Unicode Standard, Version 5.0, The (5th Edition)

Electronic Edition This file is part of the electronic edition of The Unicode Standard, Version 5.0, provided for online...

Author: The Unicode Consortium

18 downloads 1431 Views 81MB Size Report

This content was uploaded by our users and we assume good faith they have the permission to share this book. If you own the copyright to this book and it is wrongfully on our website, we offer a simple DMCA procedure to remove your content from our site. Start by pressing the button below!
Report copyright / DMCA form

DOWNLOAD PDF

Electronic Edition This file is part of the electronic edition of The Unicode Standard, Version 5.0, provided for online access, content searching, and accessibility. It may not be printed. Bookmarks linking to specific chapters or sections of the whole Unicode Standard are available at http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.0.0/bookmarks.html

Purchasing the Book For convenient access to the full text of the standard as a useful reference book, we recommend purchasing the printed version. The book is available from the Unicode Consortium, the publisher, and booksellers. Purchase of the standard in book format contributes to the ongoing work of the Unicode Consortium. Details about the book publication and ordering information may be found at http://www.unicode.org/book/aboutbook.html

Joining Unicode You or your organization may benefit by joining the Unicode Consortium: for more information, see Joining the Unicode Consortium at http://www.unicode.org/consortium/join.html

This PDF file is an excerpt from The Unicode Standard, Version 5.0, issued by the Unicode Consortiumand published by Addison-Wesley. The material has been modified slightly for this electronic editon, however, the PDF files have not been modified to reflect the corrections found on the Updates and Errata page (http://www.unicode.org/errata/). For information on more recent versions of the standard, see http://www.unicode.org/versions/enumeratedversions.html. Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed with initial capital letters or in all capitals. The Unicode® Consortium is a registered trademark, and Unicode™ is a trademark of Unicode, Inc. The Unicode logo is a trademark of Unicode, Inc., and may be registered in some jurisdictions. The authors and publisher have taken care in the preparation of this book, but make no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the use of the information or programs contained herein. The Unicode Character Database and other files are provided as-is by Unicode®, Inc. No claims are made as to fitness for any particular purpose. No warranties of any kind are expressed or implied. The recipient agrees to determine applicability of information provided. Dai Kan-Wa Jiten, used as the source of reference Kanji codes, was written by Tetsuji Morohashi and published by Taishukan Shoten. Cover and CD-ROM label design: Steve Mehallo, www.mehallo.com The publisher offers excellent discounts on this book when ordered in quantity for bulk purchases or special sales, which may include electronic versions and/or custom covers and content particular to your business, training goals, marketing focus, and branding interests. For more information, please contact U.S. Corporate and Government Sales, (800) 382-3419, [email protected]. For sales outside the United States please contact International Sales, [email protected] Visit us on the Web: www.awprofessional.com Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The Unicode Standard / the Unicode Consortium ; edited by Julie D. Allen ... [et al.]. — Version 5.0. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-321-48091-0 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Unicode (Computer character set) I. Allen, Julie D. II. Unicode Consortium. QA268.U545 2007 005.7'22—dc22 2006023526 Copyright © 1991–2007 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. This publication is protected by copyright, and permission must be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permissions, write to Pearson Education, Inc., Rights and Contracts Department, 75 Arlington Street, Suite 300, Boston, MA 02116. Fax: (617) 848-7047 ISBN 0-321-48091-0 Text printed in the United States on recycled paper at Courier in Westford, Massachusetts. First printing, October 2006

Praise for The Unicode Standard, Version 5.0 “The world is a global village, trade crosses language barriers, and yet every one of us likes to feel comfortable within their own mother tongue. Unicode enabled us to give the local sense to every one of our users, while connecting the world of trade—which is the reason we will support Unicode in all of our products.” —Shai Agassi, Member SAP Executive Board “The W3C was founded to develop common protocols to lead the evolution of the World Wide Web. The path W3C follows to making text on the Web truly global is Unicode. Unicode is fundamental to the work of the W3C; it is a component of W3C Specifications, from the early days of HTML, to the growing XML Family of specifications and beyond.” —Sir Tim Berners-Lee, KBE Web Inventor and Director of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) “The IETF has made the Unicode-compatible UTF-8 format of ISO 10646 the basis for its preferred default character encoding for internationalization of Internet application protocols, so I am delighted to see the official release of Unicode 5.0.” —Brian E. Carpenter, Chair, Internet Engineering Task Force Distinguished Engineer, Internet Standards & Technology, IBM “Google’s objective is to organize the world’s information and to make it accessible. Unicode plays a central role in this effort because it is the principal means by which content in every language can be represented in a form that can be processed by software. As Unicode extends its coverage of the world’s languages, it helps Google accomplish its mission.” —Vint Cerf, Chief Internet Evangelist Google, Inc. “Unicode Standard Version 5.0 is a great milestone for the Unicode Standard, which has been critical to computing since it was first published in 1991. With extended script and character support, this new version will help us bridge the digital divide by enabling more people to access computing in the language they use every day. The comprehensive set of mathematics symbols simplifies support for technical documents in business software. For more than a decade, Unicode has been a foundation for many Microsoft products and technologies: Unicode Standard Version 5.0 will help us deliver important new benefits to users.” —Bill Gates, Chairman Microsoft Corporation

The Unicode Standard 5.0 – Electronic edition

Copyright © 1991–2007 Unicode, Inc.

“Unicode transformed characters from being a random collection of bits to things of meaning. Without Unicode, Java wouldn’t be Java, and the Internet would have a harder time connecting the people of the world.” —James Gosling, Inventor of Java Sun Microsystems, Inc. “In the Directorate-General for Translation of the European Commission, the databases for internal document management and the interfaces of software applications and hardware equipment—including keyboards—have been built around Unicode, allowing representation of alphabets of all languages. Therefore, introducing languages using Cyrillic characters, or any other character set recognised by Unicode, is no problem.” —Tytti Granqvist, Coordinator for External Communication Directorate-General for Translation of the European Commission “Because the character primitive in Java is Unicode, the global market readiness of internationalized Java applications depends on the features and coverage of the scripts that Unicode provides. As a member of the Java community, I greatly welcome Unicode 5.0. Developers will find it easy to implement—the standard is far more thoroughly explained than ever before. Computer users in global markets will also appreciate its larger coverage of scripts.” —Kazuhiro Kazama, Senior Research Engineer Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, Japan “The development of Unicode has underscored the Internet’s truly global character. The recorded history of every nation and culture can travel in its natural form across Cyberspace for the use of anyone, anywhere. Through the power of Unicode, a worldwide audience is finally able to share in the breadth of human creativity.” —Brendan Kehoe Zen and the Art of the Internet “Hard copy versions of the Unicode Standard have been among the most crucial and most heavily used reference books in my personal library for years. Unicode allows me to celebrate the fact that computer science is a vast worldwide collaboration. And Unicode is perhaps the best tool I know to help bring understanding between people of different cultures.” —Donald E. Knuth, Professor Emeritus of The Art of Computer Programming Stanford University “Our innate desire to communicate defines us, both as individuals and as a species. Operating systems such as Solaris 10 use Unicode to enable humans to communicate across the Internet, and to bridge the digital divide.” —Tim Marsland, Software CTO, VP/Fellow Sun Microsystems, Inc.

Copyright © 1991-2007, Unicode, Inc.


“Unicode, as an enabler to support multiple languages and locales across multiple platforms without re-engineering, is a solid foundation for e-business in a global economy. IBM’s implementation of Unicode support across our product lines echoes our overall commitment to the importance of open standards in the evolving global marketplace.” —Steve Mills, General Manager Solutions and Strategy IBM Software Group “XML software tools are well internationalized, thanks to XML’s adoption of Unicode. The addition of JIS X 0213 characters to Unicode 5.0 provides the characters required by the Japanese e-government.” —Makoto Murata, Research Specialist Tokyo Research Lab, IBM Japan, Ltd. “Unicode marks the most significant advance in writing systems since the Phoenicians.” —James J. O’Donnell, Provost, Georgetown University “I applaud the efforts of the Unicode community, ensuring computers worldwide work seamlessly in everyone’s language.” —Larry Page, co-founder Google, Inc. “Unicode and its companion ISO/IEC 10646 overcome the limitations and confusion of all earlier character coding standards. They enable every nation and community to write its own language with computers. They ensure a firm foundation for reliable and efficient interchange of text worldwide.” —Hugh McGregor Ross First editor of ISO/IEC 10646 “Apple has been supporting Unicode since the beginning. We’re thrilled to see the growing adoption of the Unicode and welcome Unicode 5.0 as a new milestone in the definition of the standard.” —Bertrand Serlet, Senior Vice President of Software Engineering Apple, Inc. “Unicode is arguably the most widely adopted software standard in the world, reaching into any program, application, or system that displays text. Though starting from a high point, Unicode 5.0 manages to increase quality yet again, which will continue to expand adoption and support integration.” —Richard Mark Soley, Ph.D., Chairman and CEO Object Management Group



“If you are a programmer working in 2006 and you don’t know the basics of characters, character sets, encodings, and Unicode, and I catch you, I’m going to punish you by making you peel onions for six months in a submarine.” —Joel Spolsky Joel on Software “The Java™ programming language was designed to be a portable, platform-independent programming language for the World Wide Web—not the ASCII Web or the ISO-Latin-1 Web, but for the entire world. It was for this reason that Java’s designers broke out of the 8-bit straitjacket and based the character and string datatypes firmly on Unicode, the character encoding standard designed to support all the world’s languages for truly international communication and commerce. Version 5.0 of the Unicode Standard is the most comprehensive and thoroughly documented version yet.” —Guy L. Steele Jr., Sun Fellow Sun Microsystems, Inc. “Justsystems was the first vendor in Japan to implement the Unicode architecture in word processing software. Thus for over a decade Japanese computer users have enjoyed the benefits of Unicode, especially the CJK Unified Ideographs. We are now aggressively launching our new technology ‘xfy’ on XML and Java—thanks to Unicode, it is already internationalized! Justsystems appreciates the Unicode philosophy and architecture of universality, and welcomes the publication of Version 5.0.” —Kazunori Ukigawa, President and CEO Justsystems Corp. “Modern programs must handle Unicode —Python has excellent support for Unicode, and will keep getting better.” —Guido van Rossum Inventor of Python “Unicode is marvellous. It makes it possible for phoneticians throughout the world to use all manner of phonetic symbols in their work and display them on computer screens in the certainty that they will not now be garbled or turned into wingdings (as once used to happen all too often). All alphabetic phonetic symbols officially recognized by the International Phonetic Association are now included in the Unicode Standard.” —John Wells, President International Phonetic Association

*** For additional acclaim, see http://www.unicode.org/press/quotations.html.







5

Unicode .o THE

STANDARD





Unicode .o THE

STANDARD

5

THE UNICODE CONSORTIUM Edited by Julie D. Allen, Joe Becker, Richard Cook, Mark Davis, Michael Everson, Asmus Freytag, John H. Jenkins, Mike Ksar, Rick McGowan, Lisa Moore, Eric Muller, Markus Scherer, Michel Suignard, and Ken Whistler

Upper Saddle River, NJ • Boston • Indianapolis • San Francisco New York • Toronto • Montreal • London • Munich • Paris • Madrid Capetown • Sydney • Tokyo • Singapore • Mexico City The Unicode Standard 5.0 – Electronic edition


Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed with initial capital letters or in all capitals. The Unicode® Consortium is a registered trademark, and Unicode™ is a trademark of Unicode, Inc. The Unicode logo is a trademark of Unicode, Inc., and may be registered in some jurisdictions. The authors and publisher have taken care in the preparation of this book, but make no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the use of the information or programs contained herein. The Unicode Character Database and other files are provided as-is by Unicode®, Inc. No claims are made as to fitness for any particular purpose. No warranties of any kind are expressed or implied. The recipient agrees to determine applicability of information provided. Dai Kan-Wa Jiten, used as the source of reference Kanji codes, was written by Tetsuji Morohashi and published by Taishukan Shoten. Cover and CD-ROM label design: Steve Mehallo, www.mehallo.com The publisher offers excellent discounts on this book when ordered in quantity for bulk purchases or special sales, which may include electronic versions and/or custom covers and content particular to your business, training goals, marketing focus, and branding interests. For more information, please contact U.S. Corporate and Government Sales, (800) 382-3419, [email protected]. For sales outside the United States please contact International Sales, [email protected] Visit us on the Web: www.awprofessional.com Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The Unicode Standard / the Unicode Consortium ; edited by Julie D. Allen ... [et al.]. — Version 5.0. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-321-48091-0 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Unicode (Computer character set) I. Allen, Julie D. II. Unicode Consortium. QA268.U545 2007 005.7'22—dc22 2006023526 Copyright © 1991–2007 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. This publication is protected by copyright, and permission must be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permissions, write to: Pearson Education, Inc. Rights and Contracts Department 75 Arlington Street, Suite 300 Boston, MA 02116 Fax: (617) 848-7047 ISBN 0-321-48091-0 Text printed in the United States on recycled paper at Courier in Westford, Massachusetts. First printing, October 2006







Foreword Without much fanfare, Unicode has completely transformed the foundation of software and communications over the past decade. Whenever you read or write anything on a computer, you’re using Unicode. Whenever you search on Google, Yahoo!, MSN, Wikipedia, or many other Web sites, you’re using Unicode. Unicode 5.0 marks a major milestone in providing people everywhere the ability to use their own languages on computers. We began Unicode with a simple goal: to unify the many hundreds of conflicting ways to encode characters, replacing them with a single, universal standard. Those existing legacy character encodings were both incomplete and inconsistent: Two encodings could use the same internal codes for two different characters and use different internal codes for the same characters; none of the encodings handled any more than a small fraction of the world’s languages. Whenever textual data was converted between different programs or platforms, there was a substantial risk of corruption. Programs were hard-coded to support particular encodings, making development of international versions expensive, testing a nightmare, and support costs prohibitive. As a result, product launches in foreign markets were expensive and late—unsatisfactory both for companies and their customers. Developing countries were especially hard-hit; it was not feasible to support smaller markets. Technical fields such as mathematics were also disadvantaged; they were forced to use special fonts to represent arbitrary characters, but when those fonts were unavailable, the content became garbled. Unicode changed that situation radically. Now, for all text, programs only need to use a single representation—one that supports all the world’s languages. Programs could be easily structured with all translatable material separated from the program code and put into a single representation, providing the basis for rapid deployment in multiple languages. Thus, multiple-language versions of a program can be developed almost simultaneously at a much smaller incremental cost, even for complex programs like Microsoft Office or OpenOffice. The assignment of characters is only a small fraction of what the Unicode Standard and its associated specifications provide. They give programmers extensive descriptions and a vast amount of data about how characters function: how to form words and break lines; how to sort text in different languages; how to format numbers, dates, times, and other elements appropriate to different languages; how to display languages whose written form flows from right to left, such as Arabic and Hebrew, or whose written form splits, combines, and reorders, such as languages of South Asia; and how to deal with security concerns regarding the many “look-alike” characters from alphabets around the world. Without the proper-



xxxii

Foreword

ties, algorithms, and other specifications in the Unicode Standard and its associated specifications, interoperability between different implementations would be impossible. With the rise of the Web, a single representation for text became absolutely vital for seamless global communication. Thus the textual content of HTML and XML is defined in terms of Unicode—every program handling XML must use Unicode internally. The search engines all use Unicode for good reason; even if a Web page is in a legacy character encoding, the only effective way to index that page for searching is to translate it into the lingua franca, Unicode. All of the text on the Web thus can be stored, searched, and matched with the same program code. Since all of the search engines translate Web pages into Unicode, the most reliable way to have pages searched is to have them be in Unicode in the first place. This edition of The Unicode Standard, Version 5.0, supersedes and obsoletes all previous versions of the standard. The book is smaller in size, less expensive, and yet has hundreds of pages of new material and hundreds more of revised material. Like any human enterprise, Unicode is not without its flaws, of course. This book will help you work around some of the “gotchas” introduced into Unicode over the course of its development. Importantly, it will help you to understand which features may change in the future, and which cannot, so that you can appropriately optimize your implementations. You will also find a wealth of other information on the Unicode Web site (www.unicode.org). If you are interested in having a voice in determining directions for future development of Unicode, or want to follow closely the ongoing work, you will find information there on joining the Consortium. What you have in your hands is the culmination of many years of experience from experts around the globe. I am sure you will find it very useful.

Mark Davis, Ph.D. President The Unicode Consortium







Acknowledgments The production of The Unicode Standard, Version 5.0, is due to the dedication of many people over several years. We would like to acknowledge the following individuals, whose major contributions were central to the design, authorship, and review of this book. Julie D. Allen was responsible for the editing of the book. As Senior Editor and Project Manager, she contributed to the rewriting of many of the script descriptions and managed the general project schedule for the completion of the book. Julie led the updating of the glossary and the coordination with the publisher, graphic artist, and other contributors. Joe Becker created the original Unicode prospectus and continued as contributing editor for this version. Richard Cook contributed to maintaining and updating the Unihan database and its documentation. He also served as a Unicode Consortium representative to the IRG. Mark Davis was essential to the development of Version 5.0. Mark led many aspects of overall design of the Unicode Standard. He contributed significant revisions and enhancements to the statement of conformance, casing behavior, the stability of programmatic identifiers, text boundaries, bidirectional behavior, implementation guidelines, normalization, and the addition of properties to the Unicode Character Database. Mark is the author of three of the Unicode Standard Annexes, is a co-author of two others, and was a major contributor in defining Unicode security mechanisms. Michael Everson was the driving force behind encoding many of the minority and historic scripts that were added in Version 5.0 and was a major contributor to their script descriptions. These scripts include Balinese, Coptic, Glagolitic, N’Ko, New Tai Lue, Old Persian, Phoenician, and Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform. Michael provided many of the fonts used in this standard and extensively reviewed code charts, character names, and annotations. Asmus Freytag made significant contributions to the general structure and property chapters, and continued his focus on symbols. He led the updates to punctuation, symbols, and special areas and format characters, and he also made contributions to European alphabetic scripts, bidirectional behavior, and line breaking properties. He designed a number of additional figures and suggested improvements to many others. Asmus drove the effort to define the Unicode character property model, was the author of two Unicode Standard Annexes, and is a co-author of one other. He was instrumental in incorporating the annexes into the book. He also created custom formatting software, negotiated font donations, and produced the code charts.



xl

Acknowledgments

John H. Jenkins, as Unicode Consortium representative to the IRG, contributed to the maintenance and extension of the Unihan database, extended the Han radical-stroke index to the ideographic content of the standard, and prepared the radical-stroke index of the IICore Han subset. John was also responsible for maintaining the Han cross-reference tables and contributed fonts for KangXi and CJK radicals. Mike Ksar, as Convener of JTC1/SC2/WG2 and SC2 liaison, led the effort to synchronize Version 5.0 and ISO/IEC 10646:2003 Amendments 1 and 2. He contributed to Middle Eastern scripts, Appendix C, and he thoroughly reviewed all of the newly added scripts and ensured they were well documented in both standards. Rick McGowan coordinated the work to encode new scripts and contributed to the editing of many of the new script descriptions. He revised or drew more than 100 figures in the book and was responsible for mastering and producing the CD-ROM. Lisa Moore, as Chair of the Unicode Technical Committee, oversaw the content of Version 5.0. She edited the Kharoshthi description, rewrote Appendix D and much of the front matter, and contributed to the general editing of the text. Eric Muller thoroughly reviewed all chapters of the book, making many improvements in the clarity and consistency of the text. He contributed to the validation of Unihan data and provided critical PDF expertise. Markus Scherer thoroughly reviewed the general structure and conformance chapters of Unicode Version 5.0, contributed significant updates to the implementation guidelines found in the standard, and provided a painstakingly thorough verification of properties. Michel Suignard was a leader in the synchronization of Unicode and ISO/IEC 10646 through his role as Project Editor for 10646. He was responsible for editing ISO/IEC 10646: 2003, Amendments 1 and 2, and thus provided the foundation for the seamless coordination with the publication of Unicode Versions 4.1 and 5.0. Michel added IRG sources to Unihan and was a major contributor in defining Unicode security mechanisms. Ken Whistler was the managing editor of Version 5.0. He led the effort to redesign the book to a smaller size while including expanded script descriptions and all of the Unicode Standard Annexes. He had responsibility for all aspects of production and verified the accuracy and quality of all updates to the text. Ken meticulously updated the Unicode Character Database, adding all of the new characters and some of their properties. He also maintained the Character Names List and supplied many of the annotations. Ken led the rewriting of the parts of the general structure and conformance chapters related to combining classes and the application of combining marks, as well as the renumbering of conformance clauses and definitions. *** Fonts were essential for the production of this book. Asmus Freytag worked to acquire and organize the font collection with support from Michael Everson, further developing the original collection of fonts for Unicode 2.0 assembled by John Jenkins. In addition to the individuals mentioned previously, and the companies and organizations named in the col-



Acknowledgments

xli

ophon, fonts were contributed by Patrick Andries (Tifinagh), Cora Chang (Braille), Oliver Corff (Yi), Anton Dumbadze and Irakli Garibashvili (Georgian), Andrew Glass (Kharoshthi), Yannis Haralambous (Greek, Syriac, and Thai), George Kiraz (Syriac), Svante Lagman (Runic), Raymond Mercier (Greek zero), Stephen Morey and Michael Everson (Tai Le), Paul Nelson and Sarmad Hussain (Syriac and Sindhi/Urdu numbers), David Perry and James Kass (Greek musical symbols), Peter Martin (Phonetic Additions), Hector Santos (Philippine scripts), Yayasan Bali Simbar (Balinese), Ngakham Southichack (Lao), Michael Stone (Armenian), Steve Tinney and Michael Everson (Cuneiform), Dirk VanDamme (Coptic), Al Webster (Cherokee), Andrew West (Phags-pa), and K. Yarang, J. R. Pandhak, Y. Lawoti, and Y. P. Yakwa (Limbu). Michael Everson (Evertype) provided fonts for Canadian Syllabics, Osmanya, many historic scripts (including Kharoshthi, Linear B, Ogham, and Old Persian), symbols, and Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic characters. John M. Fiscella (Production First Software) designed fonts for symbols and many of the alphabetic scripts. Yang Song Jin of the Pyongyang Informatics Centre (DPR of Korea) provided the CJK compatibility symbols. Thomas Milo (DecoType) designed the Arabic font. SIL contributed several fonts designed by Jonathan Kew (Arabic Additions), Peter Martin (Phonetic Additions), as well as Victor Gaultney (New Tai Lue). The fonts for CJK Extensions A and B were provided by Beijing Zhong Yi (Zheng Code) Electronics Company. Extension A was designed by Technical Supervisor Zheng Long and Hua Weicang. Asmus Freytag created many individual glyphs for symbols or special characters. Critical comments and work on fonts are due to Heidi Jenkins, Dr. Virach Sornlertlamvanich (Thai), Dr. Sarmad Hussain (Urdu), Roozbeh Pournader (Farsi), Barbara Beeton and Patrick Ion (Mathematical Symbols), and many others. Many individuals and organizations provided additional fonts used during the development of Version 5.0. New figures enhanced the text significantly. Grenfel (1921), Austin (1973), and Allen (1931) were used as sources to draw the large figure for Greek editorial marks. Parisian Schola Cantorum and Hymns of Faith were the sources used for Arabic musical passages. The Kharoshthi map in Figure 10-5 was adapted from Glass (2000). Steve Mehallo designed the cover for the book. He also updated existing chapter divider artwork and designed additional new artwork for Version 5.0. Kamal Mansour was instrumental in the graphic design process and continued his longstanding support in coordinating the cover design of this book. Monotype Imaging generously sponsored the cost of the cover design, the CD-ROM design, and updates to the chapter divider artwork for Version 5.0. The development of this book would not have been possible without the support of the office staff of Unicode, Inc., and the work of Mike Kernaghan, as operational manager of the Unicode office. We thank Magda Danish, who helped with Version 5.0 in countless ways, including assistance in editing of the Unicode Standard Annexes, painstaking proofing of Pinyin data for the Unihan database, and additions and corrections for the technical references. We also thank Sarasvati, who minded the mailing lists. We especially wish to thank Microsoft for its generous support in providing office space.



xlii

Acknowledgments

The text, code charts, and data were reviewed critically by experts. The Editorial Committee appreciates the expert contributions and feedback provided for specific scripts: Barbara Beeton (mathematical symbols), Peter Constable (New Tai Lue and phonetic extensions), Roozbeh Pournader (Arabic), Lorna Priest (Cyrillic), Andrew West (Phags-pa, Mongolian and Yi), and the members of the International Forum for Information Technology in Tamil, INFITT (Tamil), in addition to Kent Karlsson and many others. Thomas Bishop checked the data for CJK ideographs and contributed stroke data for sorting the radicalstroke index. We also wish to acknowledge the inestimable contribution by Patrick Andries for the French translation of the character chart annotations for Unicode 4.1, along with help from François Yergeau, Alain LaBonté, Jacques André, and other reviewers. A number of individuals contributed to the better representation of Indic scripts in Version 5.0: Stefan Baums (Devanagari), Gihan Dias (Sinhala), Naga Ganesan (Malayalam), Manoj Jain (improvement of the overall Indic text), Gautam Sengupta (Bengali), Sukhjinder Sidhu (Gurmukhi), K. G. Sulochana (Malayalam), and Om Vikas (improvement of the overall Indic text). New characters were added, script descriptions were improved, many annotations were added, and a systematization of the approach to encoding was established. The work to develop and verify the consistency of many of the character properties and algorithms was a significant contribution to Version 5.0. An important role in this effort was played by the International Components for Unicode (ICU) team, including the following individuals: Min Cui, Mark Davis, John Emmons, Doug Felt, Deborah Goldsmith, Andy Heninger, Qian Jing, Yan Xuan Liang, Alan Liu, Steven Loomis, Eric Mader, George Rhoten, Markus Scherer, Bei Shu, William Sullivan, Raghuram Viswanadha, and Vladimir Weinstein. In addition, Kent Karlsson carefully reviewed properties. The growth of the synchronized character repertoires of the Unicode Standard and International Standard ISO/IEC 10646 reflects a worldwide effort conducted over a number of years. For Version 5.0, a number of universities and research institutes contributed many excellent proposals for the encoding of minority and historic scripts. The Script Encoding Initiative, University of California at Berkeley, led by Deborah Anderson with the assistance of Rick McGowan, secured funding and created proposals for many historic and minority scripts. Major funders of this effort include the National Endowment for the Humanities, the N’Ko Institute of America and Mamady Doumbouya, the Society of Biblical Literature, Association Manden, and UNESCO (Communication & Information Sector, Initiative B@bel). Other universities and research institutes to which the Unicode Consortium is much indebted include Thesaurus Linguae Graecae Project, University of California, Irvine, the Initiative for Cuneiform Encoding (ICE), Johns Hopkins University, and the International Association for Coptic Studies. With Version 5.0, the Unicode Standard encodes all of the major modern scripts and a significant number of historic and minority scripts. We express deep appreciation to the following experts who shared their specialized knowledge to bring about this achievement:



Acknowledgments

xliii

• For Arabic additions: Jonathan Kew, Michael Everson, and Roozbeh Pournader. • For Balinese: Michael Everson, Made Suatjana, also thanks are due to Ida Bagus Adi Sudewa, I Nyoman Suarka, Donny Harimurti, Tudy Harimurti, and Nyoman Sugiarta. Unicode gratefully acknowledges support from UNESCO, the National Endowment for the Humanities, and the Yayasan Bali Galang (Bright Bali Foundation), which organized the technical discussion sessions in Bali. • For Buginese: Michael Everson. • For CJK ideographs, symbol, and mark additions: China National Information Technology Standardization Technical Committee, Christopher Cullen, Deborah Goldsmith, John Jenkins, Eric Muller, Michel Suignard, and Andrew West. • For Coptic: Michael Everson, Gerald Browne, Stephen Emmel, and the International Association for Coptic Studies. • For Cyrillic additions: Lorna Priest. • For Ethiopic additions: Daniel Yacob. • For Georgian additions: Michael Everson, Georgian State Department of Information Technology, David Tarkhan-Mouravi (Chair), and Jost Gippert. • For Glagolitic: Michael Everson and Ralph Cleminson. • For Greek: Maria Pantelia, Deborah Anderson, Nick Nicholas, and Richard Peevers. • For Hebrew additions: Peter Constable, Michael Everson, Peter Kirk, and Mark Shoulson. • For Indic additions: Government of India, Ministry of Information Technology, Om Vikas and Manoj Jain, INFITT, Michael Kaplan, and Peter Constable. • For Kannada and Devanagari additions: Michael Everson. • For Kharoshthi: Andrew Glass, Stefan Baums, and Richard Salomon. • For Latin additions: Peter Constable, Mark Davis, Michael Everson, Chris Harvey, Jonathan Kew, and Lorna Priest. • For Mongolian: Andrew West. • For New Tai Lue: China National Information Technology Standardization Technical Committee and Michael Everson. • For N’Ko: Michael Everson, Mamadi Doumbouya, Mamadi Baba Diané, and Karamo Kaba Jammeh. Unicode gratefully acknowledges support from UNESCO Initiative B@bel, N’Ko Institute of America and Mamady Doumbouya, and Association Manden. • For Old Persian: Michael Everson.



xliv

Acknowledgments

• For Phags-pa: China National Information Technology Standardization Technical Committee, Mongolian Agency for Standardization and Metrology, Andrew West, and Chris Fynn. • For Phoenician: Michael Everson. • For phonetic extensions: Peter Constable, Mark Davis, Michael Everson, and Lorna Priest. • For Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform: Michael Everson, Karljürgen Feuerherm, Steve Tinney, Madeleine Fitzgerald, and Cale Johnson. This script addition was aided in part by funds made available to participants by Johns Hopkins University through the Initiative for Cuneiform Encoding, by the National Science Foundation through the Digital Hammurabi Project, by the Society of Biblical Literature, and by the Script Encoding Initiative, University of California Berkeley. Special thanks are due to Dean Snyder and Jerrold S. Cooper of Johns Hopkins University for their leading roles in organizing and hosting two ICE conferences that were crucial to progress on the encoding. • For Syloti Nagri: Peter Constable, James Lloyd-Williams and Sue Lloyd-Williams, Shamsul Islam Chowdhury, Asaddar Ali, Mohammed Sadique, and Matiar Rahman. • For symbol additions: Asmus Freytag, Barbara Beeton, Michael Everson, Murray Sargent, and Andreas Stoetzner. • For Tifinagh: Patrick Andries, François Yergeau, and Alain LaBonté. • For Unihan: Dr. George Bell, Joy Zhao Rouxer, and Steve Mann for donation to the Unihan Database of the complete electronic data from their book Quick and Easy Index of Chinese Characters (formerly Alphanumeric Identification of Chinese Characters), and many contributions by Ken Lunde. The technical content of the Unicode Standard is determined by the Unicode Technical Committee (UTC), which was chaired during the development of Version 5.0 by Lisa Moore, was vice-chaired by Cathy Wissink and Eric Muller, and had Rick McGowan as recording secretary. Contributors to the work of the UTC include representatives of Full, Institutional, Supporting, and Associate Members, Individual Members, and Unicode Officers, as well as invited experts and liaisons. Version 5.0 would not have been possible without the creative work and critical thinking over the past three years by all member representatives: Mujahid Agha (Pakistan, NLA), Joan Aliprand (formerly of RLG), Deborah Anderson (UC Berkeley, Department of Linguistics), Rick Andrews (VeriSign), Takeshi Asano (Sun), Andreas Bäß (Denic), Christopher Chapman (Monotype Imaging), Daniel Chen (IBM), Steve Cohen (Basis), Peter Constable (Microsoft), Richard Cook (UC Berkeley, Department of Linguistics), Mark Davis (Google, formerly of IBM), Sabine Dolderer (Denic), Attash Durrani (Pakistan, NLA), Peter Edberg (Apple), Asmus Freytag (for Basis Technology), Deborah Goldsmith (Apple), Geoffry Greve (Monotype Imaging), Hideki Hiura (Justsystem, formerly of Sun), Takahiro Imai (formerly of Peoplesoft), Manoj Kumar Jain (India, MIT), John Jenkins (Apple), Bob Jung (Google), Susan Kline (HP), Tatsuo



Acknowledgments

xlv

Kobayashi (Justsystem), Gary Krall (VeriSign), Hirobumi Kurosu (formerly of PeopleSoft), Swaran Lata (India, MIT), Ken Lunde (Adobe), Ian Macleod (Sybase), Kamal Mansour (Monotype Imaging), Benson Margulies (Basis), Shinobu Matsuzuka (Sun), Matthias Mittelstein (SAP), Lisa Moore (IBM), Nobuyoshi Mori (SAP), Eric Muller (Adobe), Mihai Nita (Adobe), Sandra Martin O’Donnell (formerly of Compaq, HP), Dave Opstad (Monotype Imaging), Pierre Ouédraogo (Agence Intergouvernementale de la Francophonie), Shripad Patki (Sun), Addison Phillips (Yahoo!), Toby Phipps (formerly of Peoplesoft), Gabriel Plumlee (formerly of Peoplesoft), Erik van der Poel (Google), Wendy Rannenberg (Compaq, then HP), Mike Van Riper (VeriSign), Lynn Ruggles (HP), Marcos Sanz (Denic), Murray Sargent (Microsoft), Bernhard Schilling (SAP), Karen Smith-Yoshimura (RLG), Michel Suignard (Microsoft), Ienup Sung (Sun), Tex Texin (Yahoo!), V. S. Umamaheswaran (IBM), Om Vikas (India, MIT), Ken Whistler (Sybase), Cathy Wissink (Microsoft), Jianping Yang (Oracle), Michael Yau (Oracle), and Weiran Zhang (Oracle). Other members and experts who have contributed to the work of the Unicode Technical Committee include Mati Allouche, Harald Alvestrand, Barbara Beeton, Peter Constable, James Do, Martin Dürst, Behdad Esfahbod, Patrik Fältström, John M. Fiscella, Paul Hoffman, Michael Kaplan, Jonathan Kew, Kamal Mansour, Thomas Milo, Paul Nelson, Nick Nicholas, Roozbeh Pournader, Jonathan Rosenne, and Zhang Zhoucai. The Unicode Technical Committee has worked closely with Technical Committee L2 of the InterNational Committee for Information Technology Standards (INCITS). We appreciate the cooperation of Chairs Cathy Wissink and Eric Muller, and Vice-Chair Lisa Moore. Rick McGowan efficiently maintained the Web-based archive of L2 documents so crucial to the development of Version 5.0. The Unicode Consortium continues to maintain mutually beneficial relationships with international standards organizations. We appreciate the efforts and support of the members of ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 and the members of the Ideographic Rapporteur Group toward the common goal of keeping both standards synchronized. We would particularly like to thank the Convener of WG2, Mike Ksar; the Rapporteur of the IRG, Dr. Lu Qin, and its former Rapporteur, Zhang Zhoucai; and the Editors and Contributing Editors of WG2, Michel Suignard, Asmus Freytag, Michael Everson, and Ken Whistler. We also thank Asmus Freytag for his effective representation of the Unicode Consortium at WG2 meetings. We would like to thank the collation ad hoc members of ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2, especially Alain LaBonté and Ken Whistler, for their work with the Consortium on a common collation definition. During the development of Version 5.0, we benefited greatly from close collaboration with the Internationalization Working Group of the W3C. We appreciate its many contributions and especially wish to thank Martin Dürst, Richard Ishida, Addison Phillips, Felix Sasaki, Tex Texin, Misha Wolf, and François Yergeau for timely and thorough review of and improvements to new proposals. The IETF has contributed greatly to the adoption of Unicode in worldwide Internet applications. We appreciate its efforts and effective collaboration with the Consortium, and we



xlvi

Acknowledgments

would particularly like to thank Harald Alvestrand, Patrik Fältström, and Paul Hoffman for their efforts to help us improve the stability of the standard. The support of member companies has been crucial to The Unicode Standard, Version 5.0. Adobe Systems, Inc., generously supplied the license for the Minion fonts, Adobe® Framemaker® 7.2, and Adobe® Creative Suite 2 Premium, which were used to create the text and graphics of this book. In addition, particular thanks for facilities, equipment, and resources are owed to Apple Computer, Inc., Microsoft Corporation, and Monotype Imaging. PdfLib GmbH donated PDFlib+PDI 6.0.3 for Microsoft Windows and PDFlib TET (Text Extraction Toolkit) 2.1.0 for Microsoft Windows, plus custom-built software for post-production processing of PDFs for the code charts and the Unicode Standard Annexes. The Unicode Standard, Version 5.0, would not have been possible without those who made important contributions to earlier versions: Glenn Adams, Joan Aliprand, Avery Bishop, Lori Brownell, Lee Collins, Andy Daniels, Burwell Davis, Bill English, Edwin Hart, Masami Hasegawa, Lloyd Honomichl, Liao Huan-Mei, Eric Mader, Dave Opstad, Hugh McGregor Ross, Isai Scheinberg, Ed Smura, Alan Tucker, Bill Tuthill, and J. G. Van Stee. While we gratefully acknowledge the contributions of all persons named in this section, any errors or omissions in this work are the responsibility of the Unicode Consortium.



Acknowledgments

xlvii

Unicode Consortium Members While Version 5.0 of the Unicode Standard was under development, the following companies and governments were members of Unicode. Some members changed their level of membership during this time period and are listed twice.

Full Members Adobe Systems, Inc. Agence Intergouvernementale de la Francophonie Apple Computer, Inc. Basis Technology Corporation Denic e.G. Google, Inc. Hewlett-Packard Company IBM Corporation India, Ministry of Information Technology Justsystem Corporation

Microsoft Corporation Monotype Imaging Oracle Corporation Pakistan, National Language Authority Peoplesoft RLG SAP AG Sun Microsystems, Inc. Sybase, Inc. VeriSign, Inc. Yahoo! Inc.

Institutional Members India, Ministry of Information Technology The University of California at Berkeley Pakistan, National Language Authority

Current Supporting Members Basis Technology Corporation


Monotype Imaging


xlviii

Acknowledgments

Current Associate Members Adams Globalization AOL Beijing Founder Electronic Company Beijing Zhong Yi Electronics Co. Bibliothèque universitaire des langues et civilisations Booz, Allen & Hamilton, Inc. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Columbia University DecoType, Inc. Edgenet, Inc. Endeavor Information Systems, Inc. Evertype Ex Libris Ltd. Google, Inc. The Government of Tamil Nadu and Tamil Virtual University, India Innovative Interfaces, Inc. Language Analysis Systems, Inc.

LIB-IT GmbH Bibliotheks EDV-Systeme The Library Corporation Linotype Library GmbH NCR Corporation Nokia OCLC, Inc. The Perl Foundation RLG SAS Institute, Inc. SIL International SIRSI Corporation Sony Ericsson Symbian, Ltd. Talis Information, Ltd. United Bible Societies Utilika Foundation VeriSign, Inc. Vernacular Inormation Society Project VTLS, Inc.

Current Individual Members James Agenbroad, Matthew Y. Ahn, Harald Alvestrand, Lloyd Anderson, Patrick Andries, Scott Atwood, Charles W. Bishop, Philip Blair, Bert Blodau, Anthony Bova, Kevin Brown, Pierre Cadieux, John Cain, Christian Carey, Marco Cimarosti, John Clay, John Cowan, Mark Crispin, Paul Deuter, Martin Dürst, Patrick Durusau, David W. Edwards, Yutaka Emura, Doug Ewell, James M. Farrow, John Fay, Allen Fisher, Naga Ganesan, Richard A. Gard, Debbie Garside, Thomas Gewecke, Daniel Goldschmidt, Adam Goode, Jennifer Goodman, Kenneth Gorman, Tim Greenwood, William Hall, Martin Heijdra, Andrew Hodgson, Paul Hoffman, Robert Hoshide, John Hudson, Charles Husbands, Lauren6iu Iancu, Anne Ingram, Reto Jeger, Michael Johnson, Simon Josefsson, Bohdan Kantor, Kent Karlsson, Cary Karp, James Kass, Wolfgang Keber, Brendan Kehoe, Daphne Khoury, Erkki I. Kolehmainen, Alain LaBonté, Julie Maitra, Yuko Miyata, Ben Monroe, Tag Young Moon, K. S. Nagarajan, Htoo Myint Naung, Andrew Neilson, Sandra O’Donnell, Karl Pentzlin, Åke Persson, Ghulam Quader, Omar Rabbolini, Jason Reed, Arthur Reutenauer, Charles Riley, Richard Rosenbaum, Jonathan Rosenne, Christopher Scholten, Ron Schwartz, Sukhjinder Sidhu, Javier Sola, Andreas Stötzner, Ferdinand Susi, Paul Timperman, Benjamin Titze, Herbert E. Unger, Jr., Andrew West, Grace Wiersma, Mark Wilson, Arnold Winkler, Joan M. Winters, Richard Wordingham, Daniel Yacob, François Yergeau, Foster Zhang.



Acknowledgments

xlix

Unicode Consortium Liaison Members Center of Computer and Information Development (CCID), Beijing CEN/ISSS Cultural Diversity Focus Group (CDFG) Free Standards Group Open Internationalization Initiative (OpenI18n.org) High Council of Informatics (HCI), Iran Information and Communication Technology Agency of Sri Lanka (ICTA) Institute for the Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA) International Forum for Information Technology in Tamil (INFITT) International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2 and its working group WG2 ISO/TC 37/SC 2 Terminography and Lexicography Linguistic Society of America (LSA) National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) National Information Standards Organization (NISO) NSAI/ICTSCC/SC4: Subcommittee for Irish standardization in the field of Codes, Character Sets, and Internationalization Object Management Group (OMG) Research Institute for the Languages of Finland (RILF) Special Libraries Association (SLA) Standard Norge Swedish Standards Institute (SIS/TK 445) Technical Committee on Information Technology (TCVN/TC1), Hanoi, Viet Nam United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names (UNGEGN) World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) I18N Core Working Group



l

Acknowledgments

Unicode Consortium Board of Directors Current Members of the Board of Directors Harald Tveit Alvestrand (Cisco Systems) Lori Brownell (Microsoft Corporation) Carl Hoffman (Basis Technology) Tatsuo L. Kobayashi (Justsystem Corportation) Marypat Meuli (Microsoft Corporation) David R. Richards (RLG) William J. Sullivan (IBM Corporation) Celia Vigil (Apple Computer, Inc.)

Former Members of the Board of Directors Jerry Barber (Aldus Corporation) Wayne R. Boyle (NCR Corporation) Janet Buschert (Hewlett-Packard Company) Brian E. Carpenter (IBM Corporation & Internet Architecture Board) Robert M. Carr (Go Corporation) Kevin Cavanaugh (Lotus Development Corporation) John Gage (Sun Microsystems, Inc.) Paul Hegarty (NeXT Software, Inc.) Gary C. Hendrix (Symantec Corporation) Richard J. Holleman (IBM Corporation) Charles Irby (Metaphor, Inc.) Jay E. Israel (Novell, Inc.) Mike Ksar (Microsoft Corporation) Ilene H. Lang (Digital Equipment Corporation) Paul Maritz (Microsoft Corporation) Susan Pond Mills (IBM Corporation) Elizabeth G. Nichols (IBM Corporation) Stephen P. Oksala (Unisys Corporation) Mike Potel (Taligent, Inc.) Chris Pratley (Microsoft Corporation) Wendy Rannenberg (Compaq Computer Corporation) Franz G. Rau (Microsoft Corporation) Betrand Serlet (Apple Computer, Inc.) Rick Spitz (Apple Computer, Inc.) Lawrence Tesler (Apple Computer, Inc.) Guy “Bud” Tribble (NeXT Software, Inc.) Kazuya Watanabe (Novell KK) Gayn B. Winters (Digital Equipment Corporation)







Contents List of Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxiii List of Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxvii Foreword by Mark Davis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxxi Preface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxxiii

1

2

Why Buy This Book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxxiii Why Upgrade to Version 5.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xxxiv Organization of This Book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xxxiv Unicode Standard Annexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xxxvi The Unicode Character Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxxvii Unicode Technical Standards and Unicode Technical Reports . . . . . . . . xxxvii On the CD-ROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxxvii Updates and Errata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxxviii Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxxix Unicode Consortium Members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xlvii Unicode Consortium Liaison Members. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xlix Unicode Consortium Board of Directors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.1 Coverage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Standards Coverage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 New Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.2 Design Goals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.3 Text Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Text Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 General Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.1 Architectural Context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Basic Text Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Text Elements, Characters, and Text Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Text Processes and Encoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.2 Unicode Design Principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Universality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Characters, Not Glyphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Semantics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Plain Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Logical Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Unification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Dynamic Composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22



x

Contents

2.3

2.4 2.5

2.6 2.7 2.8

2.9

2.10 2.11

2.12 2.13

2.14

Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Convertibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Compatibility Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Compatibility Variants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Compatibility Decomposable Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Mapping Compatibility Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Code Points and Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Types of Code Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Encoding Forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 UTF-32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 UTF-16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 UTF-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Comparison of the Advantages of UTF-32, UTF-16, and UTF-8 . . . . . . . . . 33 Encoding Schemes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Unicode Strings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Unicode Allocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Planes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Allocation Areas and Character Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Assignment of Code Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Details of Allocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Plane 0 (BMP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Plane 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Plane 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Other Planes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Writing Direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Combining Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Sequence of Base Characters and Diacritics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Multiple Combining Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Ligated Multiple Base Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Exhibiting Nonspacing Marks in Isolation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 “Characters” and Grapheme Clusters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Equivalent Sequences and Normalization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Special Characters and Noncharacters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Special Noncharacter Code Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Byte Order Mark (BOM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Layout and Format Control Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 The Replacement Character . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Control Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Conforming to the Unicode Standard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Characteristics of Conformant Implementations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Unacceptable Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Acceptable Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Supported Subsets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61



Contents

3

xi

Conformance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 3.1 Versions of the Unicode Standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

3.2

3.3 3.4 3.5

3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9

Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Version Numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Errata and Corrigenda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 References to the Unicode Standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Precision in Version Citation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 References to Unicode Character Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 References to Unicode Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Conformance Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Code Points Unassigned to Abstract Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Interpretation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Modification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Character Encoding Forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Character Encoding Schemes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Bidirectional Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Normalization Forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Unicode Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Default Casing Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Unicode Standard Annexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Semantics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Character Identity and Semantics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Characters and Encoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Types of Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Property Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Classification of Properties by Their Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Normative and Informative Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Context Dependence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Stability of Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Simple and Derived Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Property Aliases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Private Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Combination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Decomposition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Compatibility Decomposition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Canonical Decomposition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Surrogates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Unicode Encoding Forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 UTF-32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 UTF-16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102



xii

4

5

Contents

UTF-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Encoding Form Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 3.10 Unicode Encoding Schemes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 3.11 Canonical Ordering Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Application of Combining Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Combining Classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Canonical Ordering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 3.12 Conjoining Jamo Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Hangul Syllable Boundary Determination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Standard Korean Syllables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Hangul Syllable Composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Hangul Syllable Decomposition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 Hangul Syllable Name Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 3.13 Default Case Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Default Case Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Default Case Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Default Caseless Matching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Character Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 4.1 Unicode Character Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 4.2 Case—Normative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 Case Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 4.3 Combining Classes—Normative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 Reordrant, Split, and Subjoined Combining Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 4.4 Directionality—Normative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 4.5 General Category—Normative. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 4.6 Numeric Value—Normative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Ideographic Numeric Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 4.7 Bidi Mirrored—Normative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 4.8 Name—Normative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 4.9 Unicode 1.0 Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 4.10 Letters, Alphabetic, and Ideographic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 4.11 Properties Related to Text Boundaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 4.12 Characters with Unusual Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Implementation Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 5.1 Transcoding to Other Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Multistage Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 5.2 Programming Languages and Data Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Unicode Data Types for C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154



Contents

xiii

5.3

Unknown and Missing Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155

5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8

5.9 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16

5.17 5.18

Reserved and Private-Use Character Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Interpretable but Unrenderable Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 Default Property Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 Default Ignorable Code Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 Interacting with Downlevel Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 Handling Surrogate Pairs in UTF-16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 Handling Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 Normalization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Compression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Newline Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 Line Separator and Paragraph Separator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 Regular Expressions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Language Information in Plain Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Requirements for Language Tagging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Language Tags and Han Unification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Editing and Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Consistent Text Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Strategies for Handling Nonspacing Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Keyboard Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 Truncation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Rendering Nonspacing Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Canonical Equivalence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 Positioning Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 Locating Text Element Boundaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 Identifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 Sorting and Searching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 Culturally Expected Sorting and Searching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 Language-Insensitive Sorting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 Searching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 Sublinear Searching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 Binary Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 UTF-8 in UTF-16 Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 UTF-16 in UTF-8 Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 Case Mappings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 Titlecasing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 Complications for Case Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 Reversibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 Caseless Matching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 Normalization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189



xiv

6

7

Contents

5.19 Unicode Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 5.20 Default Ignorable Code Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 Writing Systems and Punctuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 6.1 Writing Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 6.2 General Punctuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 Blocks Devoted to Punctuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 Format Control Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 Space Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 Dashes and Hyphens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 Paired Punctuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 Language-Based Usage of Quotation Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 Apostrophes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 Other Punctuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 Archaic Punctuation and Editorial Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 Indic Punctuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 CJK Punctuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 Unknown or Unavailable Ideographs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 CJK Compatibility Forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 European Alphabetic Scripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 7.1 Latin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 Letters of Basic Latin: U+0041–U+007A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 Letters of the Latin-1 Supplement: U+00C0–U+00FF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 Latin Extended-A: U+0100–U+017F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 Latin Extended-B: U+0180–U+024F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 IPA Extensions: U+0250–U+02AF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 Phonetic Extensions: U+1D00–U+1DBF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 Latin Extended Additional: U+1E00–U+1EFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 Latin Extended-C: U+2C60–U+2C7F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 Latin Extended-D: U+A720–U+A7FF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 Latin Ligatures: U+FB00–U+FB06 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 7.2 Greek . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 Greek: U+0370–U+03FF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 Greek Extended: U+1F00–U+1FFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 Ancient Greek Numbers: U+10140–U+1018F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 7.3 Coptic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 7.4 Cyrillic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 Cyrillic: U+0400–U+04FF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 Cyrillic Supplement: U+0500–U+052F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 7.5 Glagolitic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 7.6 Armenian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 7.7 Georgian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249



Contents

xv

7.8

Modifier Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250

8

9

Spacing Modifier Letters: U+02B0–U+02FF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 Modifier Tone Letters: U+A700–U+A71F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 7.9 Combining Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 Combining Diacritical Marks: U+0300–U+036F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 Combining Diacritical Marks Supplement: U+1DC0–U+1DFF . . . . . . . . . 257 Combining Marks for Symbols: U+20D0–U+20FF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 Combining Half Marks: U+FE20–U+FE2F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 Combining Marks in Other Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 Middle Eastern Scripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 8.1 Hebrew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264 Hebrew: U+0590–U+05FF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264 Alphabetic Presentation Forms: U+FB1D–U+FB4F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 8.2 Arabic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 Arabic: U+0600–U+06FF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 Arabic Cursive Joining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 Arabic Ligatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278 Arabic Supplement: U+0750–U+077F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 Arabic Presentation Forms-A: U+FB50–U+FDFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 Arabic Presentation Forms-B: U+FE70–U+FEFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 8.3 Syriac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283 Syriac: U+0700–U+074F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283 Syriac Shaping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288 Syriac Cursive Joining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288 Syriac Ligatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 8.4 Thaana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 South Asian Scripts-I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 9.1 Devanagari . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 Devanagari: U+0900–U+097F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 Principles of the Devanagari Script . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 Rendering Devanagari . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 9.2 Bengali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 9.3 Gurmukhi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 9.4 Gujarati . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 9.5 Oriya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 9.6 Tamil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 Tamil: U+0B80–U+0BFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 Tamil Vowels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 Tamil Ligatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 9.7 Telugu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330 9.8 Kannada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 Kannada: U+0C80–U+0CFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331



xvi

10

11

12

Contents

Principles of the Kannada Script . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Rendering Kannada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 9.9 Malayalam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334 South Asian Scripts-II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341 10.1 Sinhala . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341 10.2 Tibetan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343 10.3 Phags-pa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353 10.4 Limbu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360 10.5 Syloti Nagri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363 10.6 Kharoshthi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364 Kharoshthi: U+10A00–U+10A5F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364 Rendering Kharoshthi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366 Southeast Asian Scripts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373 11.1 Thai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373 11.2 Lao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376 11.3 Myanmar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379 11.4 Khmer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382 Khmer: U+1780–U+17FF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382 Principles of the Khmer Script . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382 Khmer Symbols: U+19E0–U+19FF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392 11.5 Tai Le . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393 11.6 New Tai Lue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394 11.7 Philippine Scripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395 Tagalog: U+1700–U+171F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395 Hanunóo: U+1720–U+173F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395 Buhid: U+1740–U+175F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395 Tagbanwa: U+1760–U+177F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395 Principles of the Philippine Scripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396 11.8 Buginese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397 11.9 Balinese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399 East Asian Scripts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407 12.1 Han . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408 CJK Unified Ideographs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408 CJK Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409 Blocks Containing Han Ideographs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411 General Characteristics of Han Ideographs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413 Principles of Han Unification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417 Unification Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418 Abstract Shape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419 Han Ideograph Arrangement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420 Mappings for Han Ideographs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422



Contents

13

14

xvii

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B: U+20000–U+2A6D6 . . . . . . . . . . . . 423 CJK Compatibility Ideographs: U+F900–U+FAFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424 CJK Compatibility Supplement: U+2F800–U+2FA1D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425 Kanbun: U+3190–U+319F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425 Symbols Derived from Han Ideographs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425 CJK and KangXi Radicals: U+2E80–U+2FD5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425 CJK Additions from HKSCS and GB 18030 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426 CJK Strokes: U+31C0–U+31EF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427 12.2 Ideographic Description Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427 12.3 Bopomofo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431 12.4 Hiragana and Katakana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 Hiragana: U+3040–U+309F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 Katakana: U+30A0–U+30FF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 Katakana Phonetic Extensions: U+31F0–U+31FF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434 12.5 Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434 12.6 Hangul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435 Hangul Jamo: U+1100–U+11FF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435 Hangul Compatibility Jamo: U+3130–U+318F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436 Hangul Syllables: U+AC00–U+D7A3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437 12.7 Yi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438 Additional Modern Scripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445 13.1 Ethiopic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445 Ethiopic: U+1200–U+137F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445 Ethiopic Extensions: U+1380–U+139F, U+2D80–U+2DDF . . . . . . . . . . . . 448 13.2 Mongolian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448 13.3 Osmanya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457 13.4 Tifinagh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457 13.5 N’Ko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458 13.6 Cherokee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463 13.7 Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464 13.8 Deseret . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465 13.9 Shavian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467 Archaic Scripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471 14.1 Ogham . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472 14.2 Old Italic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473 14.3 Runic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475 14.4 Gothic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477 14.5 Linear B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478 Linear B Syllabary: U+10000–U+1007F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478 Linear B Ideograms: U+10080–U+108FF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479 Aegean Numbers: U+10100–U+1013F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479



xviii

Contents

14.6 Cypriot Syllabary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479 14.7 Phoenician . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480 14.8 Ugaritic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482 14.9 Old Persian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483 14.10 Sumero-Akkadian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483 15

Cuneiform: U+12000–U+123FF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483 Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation: U+12400–U+1247F . . . . . . . . . . . . 486 Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489 15.1 Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490 15.2 Letterlike Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492 Letterlike Symbols: U+2100–U+214F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492 Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols: U+1D400–U+1D7FF . . . . . . . . . . . 494 Mathematical Alphabets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494 Fonts Used for Mathematical Alphabets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497 15.3 Number Forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498 Number Forms: U+2150–U+218F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498 CJK Number Forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499 Superscripts and Subscripts: U+2070–U+209F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501 15.4 Mathematical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502 Mathematical Operators: U+2200–U+22FF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503 Supplements to Mathematical Symbols and Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505 Supplemental Mathematical Operators: U+2A00–U+2AFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505 Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-A: U+27C0–U+27EF . . . . . . . . . . . . 505 Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-B: U+2980–U+29FF . . . . . . . . . . . . 505 Arrows: U+2190–U+21FF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506 Supplemental Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506 Standardized Variants of Mathematical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507 15.5 Invisible Mathematical Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507 15.6 Technical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 508 Control Pictures: U+2400–U+243F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 508 Miscellaneous Technical: U+2300–U+23FF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 508 Optical Character Recognition: U+2440–U+245F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511 15.7 Geometrical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512 Box Drawing and Box Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512 Geometric Shapes: U+25A0–U+25FF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513 15.8 Miscellaneous Symbols and Dingbats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514 Miscellaneous Symbols: U+2600–U+26FF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514 Dingbats: U+2700–U+27BF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515 Yijing Hexagram Symbols: U+4DC0–U+4DFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516 Tai Xuan Jing Symbols: U+1D300–U+1D356 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517 15.9 Enclosed and Square . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517 Enclosed Alphanumerics: U+2460–U+24FF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517



Contents

16

17

xix

Enclosed CJK Letters and Months: U+3200–U+32FF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518 CJK Compatibility: U+3300–U+33FF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518 15.10 Braille . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519 15.11 Western Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520 15.12 Byzantine Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525 15.13 Ancient Greek Musical Notation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 526 Special Areas and Format Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531 16.1 Control Codes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532 Representing Control Sequences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532 Specification of Control Code Semantics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533 16.2 Layout Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534 Line and Word Breaking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534 Cursive Connection and Ligatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536 Combining Grapheme Joiner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540 Bidirectional Ordering Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542 16.3 Deprecated Format Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543 16.4 Variation Selectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545 16.5 Private-Use Characters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546 Private Use Area: U+E000–U+F8FF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547 Supplementary Private Use Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 548 16.6 Surrogates Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 548 16.7 Noncharacters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549 16.8 Specials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550 Byte Order Mark (BOM): U+FEFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550 Specials: U+FFF0–U+FFF8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552 Annotation Characters: U+FFF9–U+FFFB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552 Replacement Characters: U+FFFC–U+FFFD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554 16.9 Tag Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554 Tag Characters: U+E0000–U+E007F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554 Syntax for Embedding Tags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555 Working with Language Tags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557 Unicode Conformance Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559 Formal Tag Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559 Code Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563 17.1 Character Names List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563 Images in the Code Charts and Character Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564 Character Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 565 Informative Aliases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 565 Normative Aliases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566 Cross References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566 Information About Languages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566 Case Mappings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567



xx

18 A

B

Contents

Decompositions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567 Reserved Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568 Noncharacters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568 Subheads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569 17.2 CJK Unified Ideographs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569 17.3 Hangul Syllables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570 Han Radical-Stroke Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1023 Notational Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1077 Code Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1077 Character Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1077 Character Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1077 Sequences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1078 Rendering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1078 Properties and Property Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1079 Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1079 Extended BNF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1079 Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1081 Unicode Publications and Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1083 B.1 The Unicode Consortium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1083 The Unicode Technical Committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1084 Other Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1084 B.2 Unicode Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1084 B.3 Unicode Technical Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1085 UTS #6: A Standard Compression Scheme for Unicode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1085 UTS #10: Unicode Collation Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1085 UTS #18: Unicode Regular Expression Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1085 UTS #22: Character Mapping Markup Language (CharMapML) . . . . . . . 1085 UTS #35: Locale Data Markup Language (LDML) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1085 UTS #37: Ideographic Variation Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1086 UTS #39: Unicode Security Mechanisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1086 B.4 Unicode Technical Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1086 UTR #16: UTF-EBCDIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1086 UTR #17: Character Encoding Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1086 UTR #20: Unicode in XML and Other Markup Languages . . . . . . . . . . . . 1086 UTR #23: The Unicode Character Property Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1086 UTR #25: Unicode Support for Mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1086 UTR #26: Compatibility Encoding Scheme for UTF-16: 8-Bit (CESU-8) . . 1087 UTR #30: Character Foldings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1087 UTR #36: Unicode Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1087 B.5 Unicode Technical Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1087 B.6 Other Unicode Online Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1088 Unicode Online Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1088 How to Contact the Unicode Consortium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1089



Contents

xxi

C Relationship to ISO/IEC 10646 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1091 C.1 History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1091 C.2 Encoding Forms in ISO/IEC 10646. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1095 Zero Extending . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1095 UCS Transformation Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1096 UTF-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1096 UTF-16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1096 C.4 Synchronization of the Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1097 C.5 Identification of Features for the Unicode Standard . . . . . . . . 1097 C.6 Character Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1098 C.7 Character Functional Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1098 Changes from Previous Versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1099 D.1 Improvements to the Standard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1099 D.2 Versions of the Unicode Standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1100 D.3 Clause and Definition Numbering Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1102 D.4 Changes from Version 4.1 to Version 5.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1104 D.5 Changes from Version 4.0 to Version 4.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1106 D.6 Changes from Unicode Version 3.2 to Version 4.0 . . . . . . . . . . 1109 D.7 Changes from Unicode Version 3.1 to Version 3.2 . . . . . . . . . . 1111 D.8 Changes from Unicode Version 3.0 to Version 3.1 . . . . . . . . . . 1113 Han Unification History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1115 E.1 Development of the URO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1115 E.2 Ideographic Rapporteur Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1116 Unicode Encoding Stability Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1119 F.1 Encoding Stability Policies for the Unicode Standard. . . . . . . 1119 Encoding Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1119 Name Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1120 Formal Name Alias Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1120 Named Character Sequence Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1120 Name Uniqueness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1121 Normalization Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1121 Identity Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1122 Property Value Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1122 Identifier Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1123 Case Folding Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1124 Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1125 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1153 R.1 Source Standards and Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1153 R.2 Source Dictionaries for Han Unification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1161 R.3 Other Sources for the Unicode Standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1161

C.3

D

E

F

G R



xxii

Contents

R.4 Selected Resources: Technical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1171 R.5 Selected Resources: Scripts and Languages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1173 I Indices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1179 I.1 Unicode Names Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1179 I.2 General Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1231 X Annexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1251 UAX 9: The Bidirectional Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1251 UAX 11: East Asian Width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1275 UAX 14: Line Breaking Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1283 UAX 15: Unicode Normalization Forms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1333 UAX 24: Script Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1365 UAX 29: Text Boundaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1373 UAX 31: Identifier and Pattern Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1393 UAX 34: Unicode Named Character Sequences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1405 UAX 41: Common References for Unicode Standard Annexes . . . 1411







Figures Figure 1-1. Figure 1-2. Figure 2-1. Figure 2-2. Figure 2-3. Figure 2-4. Figure 2-5. Figure 2-6. Figure 2-7. Figure 2-8. Figure 2-9. Figure 2-10. Figure 2-11. Figure 2-12. Figure 2-13. Figure 2-14. Figure 2-15. Figure 2-16. Figure 2-17. Figure 2-18. Figure 2-19. Figure 2-20. Figure 2-21. Figure 2-22. Figure 2-23. Figure 2-24. Figure 2-25. Figure 3-1. Figure 4-1. Figure 5-1. Figure 5-2. Figure 5-3. Figure 5-4. Figure 5-5. Figure 5-6. Figure 5-7. Figure 5-8. Figure 5-9.

Wide ASCII. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Unicode Compared to the 2022 Framework. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Text Elements and Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Characters Versus Glyphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Unicode Character Code to Rendered Glyphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Bidirectional Ordering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Writing Direction and Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Typeface Variation for the Bone Character . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Dynamic Composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Codespace and Encoded Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Overlap in Legacy Mixed-Width Encodings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Boundaries and Interpretation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Unicode Encoding Forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Unicode Encoding Schemes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Unicode Allocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Allocation on the BMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Allocation on Plane 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Writing Directions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Combining Enclosing Marks for Symbols. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Sequence of Base Characters and Diacritics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Properties and Combining Sequences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Reordered Indic Vowel Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Stacking Sequences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Ligated Multiple Base Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Equivalent Sequences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Canonical Ordering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Types of Decomposables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Enclosing Marks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 Positions of Common Combining Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 Two-Stage Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 CJK Ideographic Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Normalization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Consistent Character Boundaries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 Dead Keys Versus Handwriting Sequence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Truncating Grapheme Clusters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Inside-Out Rule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 Fallback Rendering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 Bidirectional Placement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174



xxiv

Figure 5-10. Figure 5-11. Figure 5-12. Figure 5-13. Figure 5-14. Figure 5-15. Figure 6-1. Figure 6-2. Figure 6-3. Figure 6-4. Figure 6-5. Figure 6-6. Figure 6-7. Figure 7-1. Figure 7-2. Figure 7-3. Figure 7-4. Figure 7-5. Figure 7-6. Figure 7-7. Figure 7-8. Figure 7-9. Figure 7-10. Figure 7-11. Figure 7-12. Figure 7-13. Figure 8-1. Figure 8-2. Figure 8-3. Figure 8-4. Figure 8-5. Figure 8-6. Figure 8-7. Figure 8-8. Figure 9-1. Figure 9-2. Figure 9-3. Figure 9-4. Figure 9-5. Figure 9-6. Figure 9-7. Figure 9-8. Figure 9-9. Figure 9-10. Figure 9-11.

Figures

Justification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 Positioning with Ligatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Positioning with Contextual Forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Positioning with Enhanced Kerning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 Sublinear Searching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 Case Mapping for Turkish I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 Overriding Inherent Vowels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 Forms of CJK Punctuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 European Quotation Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 Asian Quotation Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 Examples of Ancient Greek Editorial Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 Use of Greek Paragraphos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 CJK Parentheses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 Alternative Glyphs in Latin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 Diacritics on i and j . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 Vietnamese Letters and Tone Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 Variations in Greek Capital Letter Upsilon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 Coptic Numerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 Georgian Scripts and Casing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 Tone Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 Double Diacritics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 Positioning of Double Diacritics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 Use of CGJ with Double Diacritics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256 Interaction of Combining Marks with Ligatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256 Use of Vertical Line Overlay for Negation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 Double Diacritics and Half Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 Directionality and Cursive Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 Using a Joiner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 Using a Non-joiner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 Combinations of Joiners and Non-joiners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 Placement of Harakat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 Arabic Year Sign. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 Syriac Abbreviation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 Use of SAM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 Dead Consonants in Devanagari . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 Conjunct Formations in Devanagari . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 Preventing Conjunct Forms in Devanagari. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 Half-Consonants in Devanagari . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 Independent Half-Forms in Devanagari . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 Half-Consonants in Oriya. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 Consonant Forms in Devanagari and Oriya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 Rendering Order in Devanagari . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308 Marathi Allographs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 Requesting Bengali Consonant-Vowel Ligature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 Blocking Bengali Consonant-Vowel Ligature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314



Figures

Figure 9-12. Figure 9-13. Figure 9-14. Figure 9-15. Figure 9-16. Figure 9-17. Figure 9-18. Figure 9-19. Figure 9-20. Figure 9-21. Figure 9-22. Figure 10-1. Figure 10-2. Figure 10-3. Figure 10-4. Figure 10-5. Figure 10-6. Figure 10-7. Figure 11-1. Figure 11-2. Figure 11-3. Figure 11-4. Figure 11-5. Figure 11-6. Figure 12-1. Figure 12-2. Figure 12-3. Figure 12-4. Figure 12-5. Figure 12-6. Figure 12-7. Figure 12-8. Figure 13-1. Figure 13-2. Figure 13-3. Figure 13-4. Figure 13-5. Figure 13-6. Figure 13-7. Figure 13-8. Figure 14-1. Figure 15-1. Figure 15-2. Figure 15-3. Figure 15-4.

xxv

Bengali Syllable tta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 Kssa Ligature in Tamil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 Tamil Two-Part Vowels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 Vowel Reordering Around a Tamil Conjunct. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 Tamil Ligatures with i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 Spacing Forms of Tamil u . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328 Tamil Ligatures with ra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328 Tamil Ligatures with aa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329 Tamil Ligatures with o. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329 Tamil Ligatures with ai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330 Vowel ai in Modern Tamil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330 Tibetan Syllable Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344 Justifying Tibetan Tseks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352 Phags-pa Syllable Om . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356 Phags-pa Reversed Shaping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 Geographical Extent of the Kharoshthi Script . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365 Kharoshthi Number 1996 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365 Kharoshthi Rendering Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366 Common Ligatures in Khmer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389 Common Multiple Forms in Khmer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389 Examples of Syllabic Order in Khmer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391 Ligation in Muul Style in Khmer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392 Buginese Ligature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398 Writing dharma in Balinese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 Han Spelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414 Semantic Context for Han Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415 Three-Dimensional Conceptual Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417 CJK Source Separation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418 Not Cognates, Not Unified . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419 Ideographic Component Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420 The Most Superior Node of an Ideographic Component . . . . . . . . . . 420 Using the Ideographic Description Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429 Mongolian Glyph Convergence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451 Mongolian Consonant Ligation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451 Mongolian Positional Forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452 Mongolian Free Variation Selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453 Mongolian Gender Forms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455 Mongolian Vowel Separator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455 Examples of N’Ko Ordinals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461 Short Words Equivalent to Deseret Letter Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466 Distribution of Old Italic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475 Alternative Glyphs for Dollar Sign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491 Alternative Glyphs for Numero Sign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493 Wide Mathematical Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495 Style Variants and Semantic Distinctions in Mathematics . . . . . . . . . 496



xxvi

Figure 15-5. Figure 15-6. Figure 15-7. Figure 15-8. Figure 15-9. Figure 15-10. Figure 15-11. Figure 16-1. Figure 16-2. Figure 16-3. Figure 16-4. Figure 16-5. Figure A-1.

Figures

Easily Confused Shapes for Mathematical Glyphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498 Alternate Forms of Vulgar Fractions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499 Usage of Crops and Quine Corners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509 Examples of Specialized Music Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522 Precomposed Note Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523 Alternative Noteheads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524 Augmentation Dots and Articulation Symbols. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524 Prevention of Joining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538 Exhibition of Joining Glyphs in Isolation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539 Effect of Intervening Joiners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539 Annotation Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553 Tag Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556 Example of Rendering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1078







Tables Table 2-1. Table 2-2. Table 2-3. Table 2-4. Table 2-5. Table 2-6. Table 3-1. Table 3-2. Table 3-3. Table 3-4. Table 3-5. Table 3-6. Table 3-7. Table 3-8. Table 3-9. Table 3-10. Table 3-11. Table 3-12. Table 3-13. Table 3-14. Table 3-15. Table 4-1. Table 4-2. Table 4-3. Table 4-4. Table 4-5. Table 4-6. Table 4-7. Table 4-8. Table 4-9. Table 4-10. Table 5-1. Table 5-2. Table 5-3. Table 5-4. Table 5-5. Table 5-6. Table 6-1.

The 10 Unicode Design Principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 User-Perceived Characters with Multiple Code Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Types of Code Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 The Seven Unicode Encoding Schemes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Interaction of Combining Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Nondefault Stacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Named Unicode Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Normative Character Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Informative Character Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Examples of Unicode Encoding Forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 UTF-16 Bit Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 UTF-8 Bit Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Well-Formed UTF-8 Byte Sequences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Summary of UTF-16BE, UTF-16LE, and UTF-16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Summary of UTF-32BE, UTF-32LE, and UTF-32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Sample Combining Classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 Canonical Ordering Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Hangul Syllable No-Break Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Korean Syllable Break Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Context Specification for Casing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Case Detection Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Sources for Case Mapping Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 Class Zero Combining Marks—Reordrant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Thai and Lao Logical Order Exceptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 Class Zero Combining Marks—Split . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 Class Zero Combining Marks—Subjoined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Class Zero Combining Marks—Strikethrough . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 General Category . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Primary Numeric Ideographs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 Ideographs Used as Accounting Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Unusual Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 Hex Values for Acronyms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 NLF Platform Correlations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 Typing Order Differing from Canonical Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 Permuting Combining Class Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 Casing and Normalization in Strings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 Paired Stateful Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 Typology of Scripts in the Unicode Standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201



xxviii

Table 6-2. Table 6-3. Table 6-4. Table 6-5. Table 6-6. Table 7-1. Table 7-2. Table 8-1. Table 8-2. Table 8-3. Table 8-4. Table 8-5. Table 8-6. Table 8-7. Table 8-8. Table 8-9. Table 8-10. Table 8-11. Table 8-12. Table 8-13. Table 8-14. Table 8-15. Table 9-1. Table 9-2. Table 9-3. Table 9-4. Table 9-5. Table 9-6. Table 9-7. Table 9-8. Table 9-9. Table 9-10. Table 9-11. Table 9-12. Table 9-13. Table 9-14. Table 9-15. Table 9-16. Table 9-17. Table 9-18. Table 9-19. Table 9-20. Table 9-21. Table 9-22. Table 9-23.

Tables

Unicode Space Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 Unicode Dash Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 East Asian Quotation Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 Opening and Closing Forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 Names for the @ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 Nonspacing Marks Used with Greek . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 Greek Spacing and Nonspacing Pairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 Arabic Digit Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 Glyph Variation in Eastern Arabic-Indic Digits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 Primary Arabic Joining Classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 Derived Arabic Joining Classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 Arabic Glyph Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 Arabic Ligature Notation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278 Dual-Joining Arabic Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 Right-Joining Arabic Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 Miscellaneous Syriac Diacritic Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 Additional Syriac Joining Classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288 Dual-Joining Syriac Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 Right-Joining Syriac Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 Alaph-Joining Syriac Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 Syriac Ligatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 Thaana Glyph Placement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292 Devanagari Vowel Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 Sample Devanagari Half-Forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 Sample Devanagari Ligatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 Sample Devanagari Half-Ligature Forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 Bengali Vowel Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 Bengali Consonant-Vowel Combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 Gurmukhi Vowel Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318 Gurmukhi Conjuncts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 Additional Pairin and Addha Forms in Gurmukhi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 Use of Joiners in Gurmukhi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320 Gujarati Vowel Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 Gujarati Conjuncts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 Oriya Vowel Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 Oriya Conjuncts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 Oriya Vowel Placement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 Tamil Vowel Reordering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 Tamil Vowel Splitting and Reordering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 Tamil Ligatures with u . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 Telugu Vowel Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 Kannada Vowel Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Malayalam Vowel Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335 Malayalam Orthographic Reform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335 Malayalam Conjuncts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336



Tables

Table 10-1. Table 10-2. Table 10-3. Table 10-4. Table 10-5. Table 10-6. Table 10-7. Table 10-8. Table 10-9. Table 11-1. Table 11-2. Table 11-3. Table 11-4. Table 11-5. Table 11-6. Table 11-7. Table 11-8. Table 11-9. Table 11-10. Table 11-11. Table 11-12. Table 11-13. Table 11-14. Table 11-15. Table 11-16. Table 12-1. Table 12-2. Table 12-3. Table 12-4. Table 12-5. Table 12-6. Table 12-7. Table 12-8. Table 12-9. Table 12-10. Table 12-11. Table 12-12. Table 13-1. Table 13-2. Table 13-3. Table 13-4. Table 13-5. Table 13-6. Table 14-1. Table 14-2.

xxix

Sinhala Vowel Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342 Phags-pa Positional Forms of I, U, E, and O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357 Contextual Glyph Mirroring in Phags-pa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358 Phags-pa Standardized Variants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 Positions of Limbu Combining Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362 Kharoshthi Vowel Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367 Kharoshthi Vowel Modifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368 Kharoshthi Consonant Modifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368 Examples of Kharoshthi Virama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369 Glyph Positions in Thai Syllables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374 Glyph Positions in Lao Syllables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377 Myanmar Syllabic Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381 Independent Khmer Vowel Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383 Two Registers of Khmer Consonants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385 Khmer Subscript Consonant Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385 Khmer Composite Dependent Vowel Signs with Nikahit . . . . . . . . . . 387 Khmer Subscript Independent Vowel Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388 Tai Le Tone Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393 Myanmar Digits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394 New Tai Lue Vowel Placement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395 New Tai Lue Registers and Tones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395 Hanunóo and Buhid Vowel Sign Combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397 Balinese Base Consonants and Conjunct Forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399 Sasak Extensions for Balinese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401 Balinese Consonant Clusters with u and u: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 Initial Sources for Unified Han . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410 Blocks Containing Han Ideographs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411 Common Han Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413 Source Encoding for Sword Variants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418 Ideographs Not Unified . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421 Ideographs Unified . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421 Han Ideograph Arrangement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422 Sources Added for Extension B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423 Mandarin Tone Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431 Minnan and Hakka Tone Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432 Separating Jamo Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437 Line-Based Placement of Jungseong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438 Labialized Forms in Ethiopic -WAA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446 Labialized Forms in Ethiopic -WE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447 N’Ko Tone Diacritics on Vowels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460 Other N’Ko Diacritic Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460 N’Ko Letter Shaping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462 IPA Transcription of Deseret . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467 Similar Characters in Linear B and Cypriot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480 Cuneiform Script Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485



xxx

Table 15-1. Table 15-2. Table 15-3. Table 15-4. Table 15-5. Table 15-6. Table 16-1. Table 16-2. Table 16-3. Table 16-4. Table 16-5. Table A-1. Table A-2. Table A-3. Table C-1. Table C-2. Table D-1. Table D-2. Table D-3. Table F-1.

Tables

Currency Symbols Encoded in Other Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491 Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496 Use of Mathematical Symbol Pieces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510 Japanese Era Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518 Examples of Ornamentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524 Representation of Ancient Greek Vocal and Instrumental Notation . . 526 Control Codes Specified in the Unicode Standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533 Letter Spacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535 Bidirectional Ordering Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543 Unicode Encoding Scheme Signatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551 U+FEFF Signature in Other Charsets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552 Extended BNF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1079 Character Class Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1081 Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1081 Timeline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1092 Zero Extending . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1096 Versions of Unicode and ISO/IEC 10646-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1100 Allocation of Code Points by Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1101 Clause and Definition Numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1102 Constraints on Property Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1123







Preface This book, The Unicode Standard, Version 5.0, together with the Unicode Character Database, is the authoritative source of information on Version 5.0 of the Unicode character encoding standard. Version 5.0 of the standard is a significant departure from prior versions. It lays out much clearer requirements for supporting Unicode and provides more explicit guidance for implementers to quickly embrace the proliferation of new growth technologies and emerging markets while at the same time meeting users’ needs for secure, robust software.

Why Buy This Book In a major enhancement, Version 5.0 of the Unicode Standard is now available in a smaller, more convenient size while including much more textual content. Most notably, for the first time the book includes all of the Unicode Standard Annexes, which provide specifications for vital processes such as text normalization, bidirectional handling, and identifier parsing. Version 5.0 contains the knowledge gained from many years of worldwide implementation experience and has been enhanced significantly: the text incorporates 15 years of user feedback, provides thorough answers to the many questions users of Unicode have raised, and is much more accessible—with greatly improved figures and tables, and with the text revised for clarity. • Four-fifths of the figures are new. • Two-thirds of the definitions are new. • One-half of the Unicode Standard Annexes are new. • One-third of the conformance clauses are new. • One-fourth of the tables are new. In addition, the text of Version 5.0 reflects advances in the computer implementation of writing systems. It substantially improves the descriptions of rendering Indic scripts to meet the demands of this area of growing market importance—Unicode-based implementations are supported by the government of India, and this book explains how to build them. Version 5.0 also highlights the newly established core CJK subset of characters, IICore, which is critical for rendering and interoperability in the East Asian market. In short, The Unicode Standard, Version 5.0, enables developers to implement quickly the latest advances for worldwide software users while opening new opportunities in highgrowth markets. The changes from Versions 3.0 and 4.0 to Version 5.0 are major and important—this is the one book all Unicode implementers must have.



xxxiv

Preface

Why Upgrade to Version 5.0 Version 5.0 of the Unicode Standard brings significant improvements beyond Versions 3.0 and 4.0. The industry has noticed and is quickly moving to Version 5.0—Windows Vista runs on 5.0; ICU, Google, and Yahoo! all have plans to upgrade to 5.0. Internet and W3C protocols are built on Unicode and are continually adapting to the latest versions. The International Standard ISO/IEC 10646 is also synchronized with Version 5.0. This latest version of the Unicode Standard is the basis for Unicode security mechanisms, the Unicode collation algorithm, the locale data provided by the Common Locale Data Repository, and support for Unicode in regular expressions. Improved expression of the Unicode encoding model makes it much clearer how implementers need to support the representation of Unicode text in UTF-8 and other encoding forms. Character properties have been systematized and greatly extended to help implementers in support of Unicode text processing. The standard has also established principles of stability for casefolding and identifiers, crucial for interoperability and backward compatibility for formal language use and in other contexts that depend on exact usage and matching of identifiers. Version 5.0 delivers a stable, practical character processing model in sync with today’s information technology needs. Unicode now offers: • Round-trip compatibility with the Chinese standards GB18030 and HKSCS • The specification of the newly established core CJK subset of characters, IICore • Refinements to casing and bidirectional behavior to meet industry requirements • Improved Indic rendering guidelines • Better guidance on the handling of combining characters, Unicode strings, variation selectors, line breaking, and segmentation Implementers who want to keep pace with the industry and take advantage of a stable foundation for security, to align with the latest collation and locale data definitions, and, most importantly, to expand their market reach need to upgrade to Version 5.0 as soon as possible. Detailed Change Information. See Appendix D, Changes from Previous Versions, for detailed information about the changes from previous versions of the standard, including character counts, stability guarantees, and updates to the Unicode Character Database and Unicode Standard Annexes. Version 5.0 of the Unicode Standard corresponds to ISO/IEC 10646:2003 plus Amendments 1 and 2 to that standard and four characters to support Sindhi from Amendment 3.

Organization of This Book This book and the Unicode Character Database define Version 5.0 of the Unicode Standard. The book gives the general principles, requirements for conformance, guidelines for implementers, character code charts and names, and the Unicode Standard Annexes.



Preface

xxxv

Concepts, Architecture, Conformance, and Guidelines. The first five chapters of Version 5.0 introduce the Unicode Standard and provide the fundamental information needed to produce a conforming implementation. Basic text processing, working with combining marks, and encoding forms are all described. A special chapter on implementation guidelines answers many common questions that arise when implementing Unicode. Chapter 1 introduces the standard’s basic concepts, design basis, and coverage and discusses basic text handling requirements. Chapter 2 sets forth the fundamental principles underlying the Unicode Standard and covers specific topics such as text processes, overall character properties, and the use of combining marks. Chapter 3 constitutes the formal statement of conformance. This chapter also presents the normative algorithms for three processes: the canonical ordering of combining marks, the encoding of Korean Hangul syllables by conjoining jamo, and default casing. Chapter 4 describes character properties in detail, both normative (required) and informative. Tables giving additional character property information appear in the Unicode Character Database. Chapter 5 discusses implementation issues, including compression, strategies for dealing with unknown and unsupported characters, and transcoding to other standards. Character Block Descriptions. Chapters 6 through 16 contain the character block descriptions that give basic information about each script or group of symbols and may discuss specific characters or pertinent layout information. Some of this information is required to produce conformant implementations of these scripts and other collections of characters. Code Charts. Chapter 17 gives the code charts and the Character Names List. The code charts contain the normative character encoding assignments, and the names list contains normative information as well as useful cross references and informational notes. Han Radical-Stroke Index. Chapter 18 provides a Han radical-stroke index for the IICore subset of CJK ideographs. This index aids in locating specific, common ideographs encoded in the Unicode Standard. Appendices. The appendices contain detailed background information on important topics regarding the history of the Unicode Standard and its relationship to ISO/IEC 10646. Appendix A documents the notational conventions used by the standard. Appendix B provides abstracts of Unicode Technical Reports and lists other important Unicode resources. Appendix C details the relationship between the Unicode Standard and ISO/IEC 10646. Appendix D lists the changes to the Unicode Standard since Version 4.0.



xxxvi

Preface

Appendix E describes the history of Han unification in the Unicode Standard. Appendix F reproduces the text of the policies of the Unicode Consortium regarding character encoding stability. Glossary, References, and Indices. The appendices are followed by a glossary of terms, a bibliography, and two indices: an index to Unicode characters and an index to the text of the book.

Unicode Standard Annexes The Unicode Standard Annexes are printed in the back of this book, following the indices. These annexes form an integral part of the Unicode Standard. Conformance to a version of the Unicode Standard includes conformance to its Unicode Standard Annexes. Unicode Standard Annex #9, “The Bidirectional Algorithm,” describes specifications for the positioning of characters in mixed-directional text, such as Arabic or Hebrew. Unicode Standard Annex #11, “East Asian Width,” presents the specification of an informative property for Unicode characters that is useful when interoperating with East Asian legacy character sets. Unicode Standard Annex #14, “Line Breaking Properties,” presents the specification of line breaking properties for Unicode characters. Unicode Standard Annex #15, “Unicode Normalization Forms,” describes specifications for four normalized forms of Unicode text. Unicode Standard Annex #24, “Script Names,” specifies an assignment of script names to all Unicode code points. Unicode Standard Annex #29, “Text Boundaries,” describes guidelines for determining default boundaries between certain significant text elements: grapheme clusters (“user-perceived characters”), words, and sentences. Unicode Standard Annex #31, “Identifier and Pattern Syntax,” describes specifications for recommended defaults for the use of Unicode in the definitions of identifiers and in pattern-based syntax. Unicode Standard Annex #34, “Unicode Named Character Sequences,” defines the concept of a Unicode named character sequence and a set of rules constraining possible names applied to character sequences. Unicode Standard Annex #41, “Common References for Unicode Standard Annexes,” contains the listing of references shared by other Unicode Standard Annexes.



Preface

xxxvii

The 5.0.0 version of each UAX is included on the CD-ROM. All versions, including the most up-to-date versons of all Unicode Standard Annexes, are available on the Unicode Web site: http://www.unicode.org/reports/

The Unicode Character Database The Unicode Character Database (UCD) is a collection of data files containing character code points, character names, and character property data. It is described more fully in Section 4.1, Unicode Character Database. All versions, including the most up-to-date version of the Unicode Character Database, are found on the Unicode Web site: http://www.unicode.org/ucd/ The files for Version 5.0.0 of the Unicode Character Database are also supplied on the CDROM that accompanies this book. Information on versioning and on all versions of the Unicode Standard can be found on the Unicode Web site: http://www.unicode.org/versions/

Unicode Technical Standards and Unicode Technical Reports Unicode Technical Reports and Unicode Technical Standards are separate publications and do not form part of the Unicode Standard. All versions of all Unicode Technical Reports and Unicode Technical Standards are available on the Unicode Web site: http://www.unicode.org/reports/ The latest available version of each document at the time of publication is included on the CD-ROM. See Appendix B, Unicode Publications and Resources, for a summary overview of important Unicode Technical Standards and Unicode Technical Reports.

On the CD-ROM The CD-ROM contains additional information, such as sample code, which is maintained on the Unicode FTP site: ftp.unicode.org It is also available via HTTP: http://www.unicode.org/Public/ For the contents of the CD-ROM, see its ReadMe.txt file.



xxxviii

Preface

Updates and Errata Reports of errors in the Unicode Standard, including the Unicode Character Database and the Unicode Standard Annexes, may be reported using the online reporting form: http://www.unicode.org/reporting.html A list of known errata is maintained on the Unicode Web site: http://www.unicode.org/errata/ Any currently listed errata will be fixed in subsequent versions of the standard.







Chapter 1

Introduction

1

The Unicode Standard is the universal character encoding standard for written characters and text. It defines a consistent way of encoding multilingual text that enables the exchange of text data internationally and creates the foundation for global software. As the default encoding of HTML and XML, the Unicode Standard provides a sound underpinning for the World Wide Web and new methods of business in a networked world. Required in new Internet protocols and implemented in all modern operating systems and computer languages such as Java and C#, Unicode is the basis of software that must function all around the world. With Unicode, the information technology industry has replaced proliferating character sets with data stability, global interoperability and data interchange, simplified software, and reduced development costs. While taking the ASCII character set as its starting point, the Unicode Standard goes far beyond ASCII’s limited ability to encode only the upper- and lowercase letters A through Z. It provides the capacity to encode all characters used for the written languages of the world—more than 1 million characters can be encoded. No escape sequence or control code is required to specify any character in any language. The Unicode character encoding treats alphabetic characters, ideographic characters, and symbols equivalently, which means they can be used in any mixture and with equal facility (see Figure 1-1). The Unicode Standard specifies a numeric value (code point) and a name for each of its characters. In this respect, it is similar to other character encoding standards from ASCII onward. In addition to character codes and names, other information is crucial to ensure legible text: a character’s case, directionality, and alphabetic properties must be well defined. The Unicode Standard defines these and other semantic values, and it includes application data such as case mapping tables and character property tables as part of the Unicode Character Database. Character properties define a character’s identity and behavior; they ensure consistency in the processing and interchange of Unicode data. See Section 4.1, Unicode Character Database. Unicode characters are represented in one of three encoding forms: a 32-bit form (UTF32), a 16-bit form (UTF-16), and an 8-bit form (UTF-8). The 8-bit, byte-oriented form, UTF-8, has been designed for ease of use with existing ASCII-based systems. The Unicode Standard, Version 5.0, is code-for-code identical with International Standard ISO/IEC 10646. Any implementation that is conformant to Unicode is therefore conformant to ISO/IEC 10646.



2

Introduction

Figure 1-1. Wide ASCII

ASCII/8859-1 Text A S C I I / 8 8 5 9 1

0100 0001 0101 0011 0100 0011 0100 1001 0100 1001 0010 1111 0011 1000 0011 1000 0011 0101 0011 1001 0010 1101 0011 0001 0010 0000

t e x t

0111 0100 0110 0101 0111 1000 0111 0100

Unicode Text A S C I I

0000 0000 0100 0001 0000 0000 0101 0011 0000 0000 0100 0011 0000 0000 0100 1001 0000 0000 0100 1001 0000 0000 0010 0000 0101 1001 0010 1001 0101 0111 0011 0000 0000 0000 0010 0000 0000 0110 0011 0011 0000 0110 0100 0100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 0000

0110 0110 0000 0011 0010 0011

0010 0100 0010 1011 0111 1011

0111 0101 0000 0001 0000 0011

The Unicode Standard contains 1,114,112 code points, most of which are available for encoding of characters. The majority of the common characters used in the major languages of the world are encoded in the first 65,536 code points, also known as the Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP). The overall capacity for more than 1 million characters is more than sufficient for all known character encoding requirements, including full coverage of all minority and historic scripts of the world.

1.1 Coverage The Unicode Standard, Version 5.0, contains 99,024 characters from the world’s scripts. These characters are more than sufficient not only for modern communication in most languages, but also for the classical forms of many languages. The standard includes the European alphabetic scripts, Middle Eastern right-to-left scripts, and scripts of Asia, as well as many others. The unified Han subset contains 70,229 ideographic characters defined by national and industry standards of China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Vietnam, and Singapore.



1.1

Coverage

3

In addition, the Unicode Standard includes punctuation marks, mathematical symbols, technical symbols, geometric shapes, and dingbats. Many new scripts have been added between Version 4.0 and Version 5.0, including N’Ko, New Tai Lue, Buginese, Glagolitic, Coptic, Tifinagh, Syloti Nagri, Balinese, Phags-pa, Old Persian, Phoenician, Kharoshthi, and Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform. Many other characters have been added, including significant extensions for the Arabic and Ethiopic scripts, as well as additions to complete the representation of Biblical Hebrew texts. Additional phonetic characters have been included to support phonetic transcriptions other than IPA. Overall character and code ranges are detailed in Chapter 2, General Structure. Note, however, that the Unicode Standard does not encode idiosyncratic, personal, novel, or private-use characters, nor does it encode logos or graphics. Graphologies unrelated to text, such as dance notations, are likewise outside the scope of the Unicode Standard. Font variants are explicitly not encoded. The Unicode Standard reserves 6,400 code points in the BMP for private use, which may be used to assign codes to characters not included in the repertoire of the Unicode Standard. Another 131,068 private-use code points are available outside the BMP, should 6,400 prove insufficient for particular applications.

Standards Coverage The Unicode Standard is a superset of all characters in widespread use today. It contains the characters from major international and national standards as well as prominent industry character sets. For example, Unicode incorporates the ISO/IEC 6937 and ISO/IEC 8859 families of standards, the SGML standard ISO/IEC 8879, and bibliographic standards such as ISO 5426. Important national standards contained within Unicode include ANSI Z39.64, KS X 1001, JIS X 0208, JIS X 0212, JIS X 0213, GB 2312, GB 18030, HKSCS, and CNS 11643. Industry code pages and character sets from Adobe, Apple, Fujitsu, HewlettPackard, IBM, Lotus, Microsoft, NEC, and Xerox are fully represented as well. For a complete list of ISO and national standards used as sources, see References. The Unicode Standard is fully conformant with the International Standard ISO/IEC 10646:2003, Information Technology—Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS)—Architecture and Basic Multilingual Plane, Supplementary Planes, known as the Universal Character Set (UCS). For more information, see Appendix C, Relationship to ISO/ IEC 10646.

New Characters The Unicode Standard continues to respond to new and changing industry demands by encoding important new characters. As the universal character encoding scheme, the Unicode Standard also responds to scholarly needs. To preserve world cultural heritage, important archaic scripts are encoded as consensus about the encoding is developed.



4

Introduction

1.2 Design Goals The primary goal of the development effort for the Unicode Standard was to remedy two serious problems common to most multilingual computer programs. The first problem was the overloading of the font mechanism when encoding characters. Fonts have often been indiscriminately mapped to the same set of bytes. For example, the bytes 0x00 to 0xFF are often used for both characters and dingbats. The second major problem was the use of multiple, inconsistent character codes because of conflicting national and industry character standards. In Western European software environments, for example, one often finds confusion between the Windows Latin 1 code page 1252 and ISO/IEC 8859-1. When the Unicode project began in 1988, the groups most affected by the lack of a consistent international character standard included publishers of scientific and mathematical software, newspaper and book publishers, bibliographic information services, and academic researchers. More recently, the computer industry has adopted an increasingly global outlook, building international software that can be easily adapted to meet the needs of particular locations and cultures. The explosive growth of the Internet has added to the demand for a character set standard that can be used all over the world. The designers of the Unicode Standard envisioned a uniform method of character identification that would be more efficient and flexible than previous encoding systems. The new system would satisfy the needs of technical and multilingual computing and would encode a broad range of characters for professional-quality typesetting and desktop publishing worldwide. The Unicode Standard was designed to be: • Universal. The repertoire must be large enough to encompass all characters that are likely to be used in general text interchange, including those in major international, national, and industry character sets. • Efficient. Plain text is simple to parse: software does not have to maintain state or look for special escape sequences, and character synchronization from any point in a character stream is quick and unambiguous. A fixed character code allows for efficient sorting, searching, display, and editing of text. • Unambiguous. Any given Unicode code point always represents the same character. Figure 1-2 demonstrates some of these features, contrasting the Unicode encoding with mixtures of single-byte character sets with escape sequences to shift the meanings of bytes in the ISO/IEC 2022 framework using multiple character encoding standards.



1.3

Text Handling

5

Figure 1-2. Unicode Compared to the 2022 Framework

Unicode

2022 + 8859 + JIS

A

A

0041

41

å Q

å ESC

–

0645

1B

2D

47

ESC

–

F å

1B

2D

46

E5

ESC

–

C

1

1B

2D

43

B9

ESC

–

I ý

1B

2D

49

E5

00E5

03B5

0131

or

ESC 65E5

1B

G å E5

FD

$B F | 24

42

46

7C

1.3 Text Handling Computer text handling involves both encoding and processing. When a word processor user types in the letter “T” via a keyboard, the computer’s system software receives a message that the user pressed a key combination for “T”, which it encodes as U+0054. The word processor stores the number in memory and also passes it on to the display software responsible for putting the character on the screen. This display software, which may be a windows manager or part of the word processor itself, then uses the number as an index to find an image of a “T”, which it draws on the monitor screen. The process continues as the user types in more characters. The Unicode Standard directly addresses only the encoding and semantics of text and not any other actions performed on the text. In the preceding scenario, the word processor might check the typist’s input after it has been encoded to look for misspelled words and then highlight any errors it finds. Alternatively, the word processor might insert line breaks when it counts a certain number of characters entered since the last line break. An important principle of the Unicode Standard is that the standard does not specify how to carry



6

Introduction

out these processes as long as the character encoding and decoding is performed properly and the character semantics are maintained. The difference between identifying a character and rendering it on screen or paper is crucial to understanding the Unicode Standard’s role in text processing. The character identified by a Unicode code point is an abstract entity, such as “latin capital letter a” or “bengali digit five”. The mark made on screen or paper, called a glyph, is a visual representation of the character. The Unicode Standard does not define glyph images. That is, the standard defines how characters are interpreted, not how glyphs are rendered. Ultimately, the software or hardware rendering engine of a computer is responsible for the appearance of the characters on the screen. The Unicode Standard does not specify the precise shape, size, or orientation of on-screen characters.

Text Elements The successful encoding, processing, and interpretation of text requires appropriate definition of useful elements of text and the basic rules for interpreting text. The definition of text elements often changes depending on the process that handles the text. For example, when searching for a particular word or character written with the Latin script, one often wishes to ignore differences of case. However, correct spelling within a document requires case sensitivity. The Unicode Standard does not define what is and is not a text element in different processes; instead, it defines elements called encoded characters. An encoded character is represented by a number from 0 to 10FFFF16, called a code point. A text element, in turn, is represented by a sequence of one or more encoded characters.







Chapter 2

General Structure

2

This chapter describes the fundamental principles governing the design of the Unicode Standard and presents an informal overview of its main features. The chapter starts by placing the Unicode Standard in an architectural context by discussing the nature of text representation and text processing and its bearing on character encoding decisions. Next, the Unicode Design Principles are introduced—10 basic principles that convey the essence of the standard. The Unicode Design Principles serve as a tutorial framework for understanding the Unicode Standard. The chapter then moves on to the Unicode character encoding model, introducing the concepts of character, code point, and encoding forms, and diagramming the relationships between them. This provides an explanation of the encoding forms UTF-8, UTF-16, and UTF-32 and some general guidelines regarding the circumstances under which one form would be preferable to another. The sections on Unicode allocation then describe the overall structure of the Unicode codespace, showing a summary of the code charts and the locations of blocks of characters associated with different scripts or sets of symbols. Next, the chapter discusses the issue of writing direction and introduces several special types of characters important for understanding the Unicode Standard. In particular, the use of combining characters, the byte order mark, and other special characters is explored in some detail. The section on equivalent sequences and normalization describes the issue of multiple equivalent representations of Unicode text and explains how text can be transformed to use a unique and preferred representation for each character sequence. Finally, there is an informal statement of the conformance requirements for the Unicode Standard. This informal statement, with a number of easy-to-understand examples, gives a general sense of what conformance to the Unicode Standard means. The rigorous, formal definition of conformance is given in the subsequent Chapter 3, Conformance.

2.1 Architectural Context A character code standard such as the Unicode Standard enables the implementation of useful processes operating on textual data. The interesting end products are not the charac-



10

General Structure

ter codes but rather the text processes, because these directly serve the needs of a system’s users. Character codes are like nuts and bolts—minor, but essential and ubiquitous components used in many different ways in the construction of computer software systems. No single design of a character set can be optimal for all uses, so the architecture of the Unicode Standard strikes a balance among several competing requirements.

Basic Text Processes Most computer systems provide low-level functionality for a small number of basic text processes from which more sophisticated text-processing capabilities are built. The following text processes are supported by most computer systems to some degree: • Rendering characters visible (including ligatures, contextual forms, and so on) • Breaking lines while rendering (including hyphenation) • Modifying appearance, such as point size, kerning, underlining, slant, and weight (light, demi, bold, and so on) • Determining units such as “word” and “sentence” • Interacting with users in processes such as selecting and highlighting text • Accepting keyboard input and editing stored text through insertion and deletion • Comparing text in operations such as in searching or determining the sort order of two strings • Analyzing text content in operations such as spell-checking, hyphenation, and parsing morphology (that is, determining word roots, stems, and affixes) • Treating text as bulk data for operations such as compressing and decompressing, truncating, transmitting, and receiving

Text Elements, Characters, and Text Processes One of the more profound challenges in designing a character encoding stems from the fact that there is no universal set of fundamental units of text. Instead, the division of text into text elements necessarily varies by language and text process. For example, in traditional German orthography, the letter combination “ck” is a text element for the process of hyphenation (where it appears as “k-k”), but not for the process of sorting. In Spanish, the combination “ll” may be a text element for the traditional process of sorting (where it is sorted between “l” and “m”), but not for the process of rendering. In English, the letters “A” and “a” are usually distinct text elements for the process of rendering, but generally not distinct for the process of searching text. The text elements in a given language depend upon the specific text process; a text element for spell-checking may have different boundaries from a text element for sorting purposes. For example, in the phrase “the quick brown fox,” the sequence “fox” is a text element for the purpose of spell-checking.



2.1

Architectural Context

11

In contrast, a character encoding standard provides a single set of fundamental units of encoding, to which it uniquely assigns numerical code points. These units, called assigned characters, are the smallest interpretable units of stored text. Text elements are then represented by a sequence of one or more characters. Figure 2-1 illustrates the relationship between several different types of text elements and the characters that are used to represent those text elements. Unicode Standard Annex #29, “Text Boundaries,” provides more details regarding the specifications of boundaries.

Figure 2-1. Text Elements and Characters

Text Elements

Characters Ç

Composite:

Ç

@

C ¸ Collation Unit:

ch

(Slovak)

@

Syllable: Word:

c h

cat

c a t

The design of the character encoding must provide precisely the set of characters that allows programmers to design applications capable of implementing a variety of text processes in the desired languages. Therefore, the text elements encountered in most text processes are represented as sequences of character codes. See Unicode Standard Annex #29, “Text Boundaries,” for detailed information on how to segment character strings into common types of text elements. Certain text elements correspond to what users perceive as single characters. These are called grapheme clusters.

Text Processes and Encoding In the case of English text using an encoding scheme such as ASCII, the relationships between the encoding and the basic text processes built on it are seemingly straightforward: characters are generally rendered visible one by one in distinct rectangles from left to right in linear order. Thus one character code inside the computer corresponds to one logical character in a process such as simple English rendering.



12

General Structure

When designing an international and multilingual text encoding such as the Unicode Standard, the relationship between the encoding and implementation of basic text processes must be considered explicitly, for several reasons: • Many assumptions about character rendering that hold true for the English alphabet fail for other writing systems. Characters in these other writing systems are not necessarily rendered visible one by one in rectangles from left to right. In many cases, character positioning is quite complex and does not proceed in a linear fashion. See Section 8.2, Arabic, and Section 9.1, Devanagari, for detailed examples of this situation. • It is not always obvious that one set of text characters is an optimal encoding for a given language. For example, two approaches exist for the encoding of accented characters commonly used in French or Swedish: ISO/IEC 8859 defines letters such as “ä” and “ö” as individual characters, whereas ISO 5426 represents them by composition with diacritics instead. In the Swedish language, both are considered distinct letters of the alphabet, following the letter “z”. In French, the diaeresis on a vowel merely marks it as being pronounced in isolation. In practice, both approaches can be used to implement either language. • No encoding can support all basic text processes equally well. As a result, some trade-offs are necessary. For example, following common practice, Unicode defines separate codes for uppercase and lowercase letters. This choice causes some text processes, such as rendering, to be carried out more easily, but other processes, such as comparison, to become more difficult. A different encoding design for English, such as case-shift control codes, would have the opposite effect. In designing a new encoding scheme for complex scripts, such trade-offs must be evaluated and decisions made explicitly, rather than unconsciously. For these reasons, design of the Unicode Standard is not specific to the design of particular basic text-processing algorithms. Instead, it provides an encoding that can be used with a wide variety of algorithms. In particular, sorting and string comparison algorithms cannot assume that the assignment of Unicode character code numbers provides an alphabetical ordering for lexicographic string comparison. Culturally expected sorting orders require arbitrarily complex sorting algorithms. The expected sort sequence for the same characters differs across languages; thus, in general, no single acceptable lexicographic ordering exists. See Unicode Technical Standard #10, “Unicode Collation Algorithm,” for the standard default mechanism for comparing Unicode strings. Text processes supporting many languages are often more complex than they are for English. The character encoding design of the Unicode Standard strives to minimize this additional complexity, enabling modern computer systems to interchange, render, and manipulate text in a user’s own script and language—and possibly in other languages as well. Character Identity. Whenever Unicode makes statements about the default layout behavior of characters, it is in an attempt to ensure that users and implementers face no ambigu-



2.2

Unicode Design Principles

13

ities as to which characters or character sequences to use for a given purpose. For bidirectional writing systems, this includes the specification of the sequence in which characters are to be encoded so as to correspond to a specific reading order when displayed. See Section 2.10, Writing Direction. The actual layout in an implementation may differ in detail. A mathematical layout system, for example, will have many additional, domain-specific rules for layout, but a welldesigned system leaves no ambiguities as to which character codes are to be used for a given aspect of the mathematical expression being encoded. The purpose of defining Unicode default layout behavior is not to enforce a single and specific aesthetic layout for each script, but rather to encourage uniformity in encoding. In that way implementers of layout systems can rely on the fact that user would have chosen a particular character sequence for a given purpose, and users can rely on the fact that implementers will create a layout for a particular character sequence that matches the intent of the user to within the capabilities or technical limitations of the implementation. In other words, the ideal is that two users who are familiar with the standard and who are presented with the same text would choose the same sequence of character codes to encode the text. In actual practice there are many limitations that mean this goal cannot always be realized.

2.2 Unicode Design Principles The design of the Unicode Standard reflects the 10 fundamental principles stated in Table 2-1. Not all of these principles can be satisfied simultaneously. The design strikes a balance between maintaining consistency for the sake of simplicity and efficiency and maintaining compatibility for interchange with existing standards.

Table 2-1. The 10 Unicode Design Principles Principle

Statement

Universality Efficiency Characters, not glyphs Semantics Plain text Logical order Unification

The Unicode Standard provides a single, universal repertoire. Unicode text is simple to parse and process. The Unicode Standard encodes characters, not glyphs. Characters have well-defined semantics. Unicode characters represent plain text. The default for memory representation is logical order. The Unicode Standard unifies duplicate characters within scripts across languages. Accented forms can be dynamically composed. Characters, once assigned, cannot be reassigned and key properties are immutable. Accurate convertibility is guaranteed between the Unicode Standard and other widely accepted standards.

Dynamic composition Stability Convertibility



14

General Structure

Universality The Unicode Standard encodes a single, very large set of characters, encompassing all the characters needed for worldwide use. This single repertoire is intended to be universal in coverage, containing all the characters for textual representation in all modern writing systems, in most historic writing systems, and for symbols used in plain text. The Unicode Standard is designed to meet the needs of diverse user communities within each language, serving business, educational, liturgical and scientific users, and covering the needs of both modern and historical texts. Despite its aim of universality, the Unicode Standard considers the following to be outside its scope: writing systems for which insufficient information is available to enable reliable encoding of characters, writing systems that have not become standardized through use, and writing systems that are nontextual in nature. Because the universal repertoire is known and well defined in the standard, it is possible to specify a rich set of character semantics. By relying on those character semantics, implementations can provide detailed support for complex operations on text in a portable way. See “Semantics” later in this section.

Efficiency The Unicode Standard is designed to make efficient implementation possible. There are no escape characters or shift states in the Unicode character encoding model. Each character code has the same status as any other character code; all codes are equally accessible. All Unicode encoding forms are self-synchronizing and non-overlapping. This makes randomly accessing and searching inside streams of characters efficient. By convention, characters of a script are grouped together as far as is practical. Not only is this practice convenient for looking up characters in the code charts, but it makes implementations more compact and compression methods more efficient. The common punctuation characters are shared. Format characters are given specific and unambiguous functions in the Unicode Standard. This design simplifies the support of subsets. To keep implementations simple and efficient, stateful controls and format characters are avoided wherever possible.

Characters, Not Glyphs The Unicode Standard draws a distinction between characters and glyphs. Characters are the abstract representations of the smallest components of written language that have semantic value. They represent primarily, but not exclusively, the letters, punctuation, and other signs that constitute natural language text and technical notation. The letters used in natural language text are grouped into scripts—sets of letters that are used together in writing languages. Letters in different scripts, even when they correspond either semantically or



2.2


15

graphically, are represented in Unicode by distinct characters. This is true even in those instances where they correspond in semantics, pronunciation, or appearance. Characters are represented by code points that reside only in a memory representation, as strings in memory, on disk, or in data transmission. The Unicode Standard deals only with character codes. Glyphs represent the shapes that characters can have when they are rendered or displayed. In contrast to characters, glyphs appear on the screen or paper as particular representations of one or more characters. A repertoire of glyphs makes up a font. Glyph shape and methods of identifying and selecting glyphs are the responsibility of individual font vendors and of appropriate standards and are not part of the Unicode Standard. Various relationships may exist between character and glyph: a single glyph may correspond to a single character or to a number of characters, or multiple glyphs may result from a single character. The distinction between characters and glyphs is illustrated in Figure 2-2.

Figure 2-2. Characters Versus Glyphs

Glyphs

Unicode Characters U+0041 latin capital letter a U+0061 latin small letter a U+043F cyrillic small letter pe U+0647 arabic letter heh U+0066 latin small letter f + U+0069 latin small letter i

Even the letter “a” has a wide variety of glyphs that can represent it. A lowercase Cyrillic “Ò” also has a variety of glyphs; the second glyph for U+043F cyrillic small letter pe shown in Figure 2-2 is customary for italic in Russia, while the third is customary for italic in Serbia. Arabic letters are displayed with different glyphs, depending on their position in a word; the glyphs in Figure 2-2 show independent, final, initial, and medial forms. Sequences such as “fi” may be displayed with two independent glyphs or with a ligature glyph. What the user thinks of as a single character—which may or may not be represented by a single glyph—may be represented in the Unicode Standard as multiple code points. See Table 2-2 for additional examples. For certain scripts, such as Arabic and the various Indic scripts, the number of glyphs needed to display a given script may be significantly larger than the number of characters encoding the basic units of that script. The number of glyphs may also depend on the orthographic style supported by the font. For example, an Arabic font intended to support



16

General Structure

Table 2-2. User-Perceived Characters with Multiple Code Points Character

Code Points

Linguistic Usage

0063 0068

Slovak, traditional Spanish

0074 02B0 0078 0323

Native American languages

019B 0313 00E1 0328

Lithuanian

0069 0307 0301 30C8 309A

Ainu (in kana transcription)

the Nastaliq style of Arabic script may possess many thousands of glyphs. However, the character encoding employs the same few dozen letters regardless of the font style used to depict the character data in context. A font and its associated rendering process define an arbitrary mapping from Unicode characters to glyphs. Some of the glyphs in a font may be independent forms for individual characters; others may be rendering forms that do not directly correspond to any single character. Text rendering requires that characters in memory be mapped to glyphs. The final appearance of rendered text may depend on context (neighboring characters in the memory representation), variations in typographic design of the fonts used, and formatting information (point size, superscript, subscript, and so on). The results on screen or paper can differ considerably from the prototypical shape of a letter or character, as shown in Figure 2-3. For the Latin script, this relationship between character code sequence and glyph is relatively simple and well known; for several other scripts, it is documented in this standard. However, in all cases, fine typography requires a more elaborate set of rules than given here. The Unicode Standard documents the default relationship between character sequences and glyphic appearance for the purpose of ensuring that the same text content can be stored with the same, and therefore interchangeable, sequence of character codes.

Semantics Characters have well-defined semantics. These semantics are defined by explicitly assigned character properties, rather than implied through the character name or the position of a character in the code tables (see Section 3.5, Properties). The Unicode Character Database provides machine-readable character property tables for use in implementations of parsing, sorting, and other algorithms requiring semantic knowledge about the code points.



2.2


17

Figure 2-3. Unicode Character Code to Rendered Glyphs

Text Character Sequence 0000 1001 0010 1010 0000 1001 0100 0010 0000 1001 0011 0000 0000 1001 0100 1101 0000 1001 0010 0100 0000 1001 0011 1111

Font (Glyph Source)

Text Rendering Process

These properties are supplemented by the description of script and character behavior in this standard. See also Unicode Technical Report #23, “The Unicode Character Property Model.” The Unicode Standard identifies more than 50 different character properties, including numeric, casing, combination, and directionality properties (see Chapter 4, Character Properties). Additional properties may be defined as needed from time to time. Where characters are used in different ways in different languages, the relevant properties are normally defined outside the Unicode Standard. For example, Unicode Technical Standard #10, “Unicode Collation Algorithm,” defines a set of default collation weights that can be used with a standard algorithm. Tailorings for each language are provided in the Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR); see Section B.6, Other Unicode Online Resources. The Unicode Standard, by supplying a universal repertoire associated with well-defined character semantics, does not require the code set independent model of internationalization and text handling. That model abstracts away string handling as manipulation of byte



18

General Structure

streams of unknown semantics to protect implementations from the details of hundreds of different character encodings and selectively late-binds locale-specific character properties to characters. Of course, it is always possible for code set independent implementations to retain their model and to treat Unicode characters as just another character set in that context. It is not at all unusual for Unix implementations to simply add UTF-8 as another character set, parallel to all the other character sets they support. By contrast, the Unicode approach—because it is associated with a universal repertoire—assumes that characters and their properties are inherently and inextricably associated. If an internationalized application can be structured to work directly in terms of Unicode characters, all levels of the implementation can reliably and efficiently access character storage and be assured of the universal applicability of character property semantics.

Plain Text Plain text is a pure sequence of character codes; plain Unicode-encoded text is therefore a sequence of Unicode character codes. In contrast, styled text, also known as rich text, is any text representation consisting of plain text plus added information such as a language identifier, font size, color, hypertext links, and so on. For example, the text of this book, a multifont text as formatted by a book editing system, is rich text. The simplicity of plain text gives it a natural role as a major structural element of rich text. SGML, RTF, HTML, XML, and TEX are examples of rich text fully represented as plain text streams, interspersing plain text data with sequences of characters that represent the additional data structures. They use special conventions embedded within the plain text file, such as “
”, to distinguish the markup or tags from the “real” content. Many popular word processing packages rely on a buffer of plain text to represent the content and implement links to a parallel store of formatting data. The relative functional roles of both plain text and rich text are well established: • Plain text is the underlying content stream to which formatting can be applied. • Rich text carries complex formatting information as well as text context. • Plain text is public, standardized, and universally readable. • Rich text representation may be implementation-specific or proprietary. Although some rich text formats have been standardized or made public, the majority of rich text designs are vehicles for particular implementations and are not necessarily readable by other implementations. Given that rich text equals plain text plus added information, the extra information in rich text can always be stripped away to reveal the “pure” text underneath. This operation is often employed, for example, in word processing systems that use both their own private rich text format and plain text file format as a universal, if limited, means of exchange. Thus, by default, plain text represents the basic, interchangeable content of text. Plain text represents character content only, not its appearance. It can be displayed in a varity of ways and requires a rendering process to make it visible with a particular appearance.



2.2


19

If the same plain text sequence is given to disparate rendering processes, there is no expectation that rendered text in each instance should have the same appearance. Instead, the disparate rendering processes are simply required to make the text legible according to the intended reading. This legibility criterion constrains the range of possible appearances. The relationship between appearance and content of plain text may be summarized as follows: Plain text must contain enough information to permit the text to be rendered legibly, and nothing more. The Unicode Standard encodes plain text. The distinction between plain text and other forms of data in the same data stream is the function of a higher-level protocol and is not specified by the Unicode Standard itself.

Logical Order The order in which Unicode text is stored in the memory representation is called logical order. This order roughly corresponds to the order in which text is typed in via the keyboard; it also roughly corresponds to phonetic order. For decimal numbers, the logical order consistently corresponds to the most significant digit first, which is the order expected by number-parsing software. When displayed, this logical order often corresponds to a simple linear progression of characters in one direction, such as from left to right, right to left, or top to bottom. In other circumstances, text is displayed or printed in an order that differs from a single linear progression. Some of the clearest examples are situations where a right-to-left script (such as Arabic or Hebrew) is mixed with a left-to-right script (such as Latin or Greek). For example, when the text in Figure 2-4 is ordered for display, the glyph that represents the first character of the English text appears at the left. The logical start character of the Hebrew text, however, is represented by the Hebrew glyph closest to the right margin. The succeeding Hebrew glyphs are laid out to the left.

Figure 2-4. Bidirectional Ordering

In logical order, numbers are encoded with most significant digit first, but are displayed in different writing directions. As shown in Figure 2-5 these writing directions do not always correspond to the writing direction of the surrounding text. The first example shows N’Ko, a right-to-left script with digits that also render right to left. Examples 2 and 3 show Hebrew and Arabic, in which the numbers are rendered left to right, resulting in bidirectional layout. In left-to-right scripts, such as Latin and Hiragana and Katakana (for Japa-



20

General Structure

nese), numbers follow the predominant left-to-right direction of the script, as shown in Examples 4 and 5. When Japanese is laid out vertically, numbers are either laid out vertically or may be rotated clockwise 90 degrees to follow the layout direction of the lines, as shown in Example 6.

Figure 2-5. Writing Direction and Numbers .1123‫נא ראה עמוד‬

Please see page 1123. 1123ページをみてください。 The Unicode Standard precisely defines the conversion of Unicode text from logical order to the order of readable (displayed) text so as to ensure consistent legibility. Properties of directionality inherent in characters generally determine the correct display order of text. The Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm specifies how these properties are used to resolve directional interactions when characters of right-to-left and left-to-right directionality are mixed. (See Unicode Standard Annex #9, “The Bidirectional Algorithm.”) However, when characters of different directionality are mixed, inherent directionality alone is occasionally insufficient to render plain text legibly. The Unicode Standard therefore includes characters to explicitly specify changes in direction when necessary. The Bidirectional Algorithm uses these directional layout control characters together with the inherent directional properties of characters to exert exact control over the display ordering for legible interchange. By requiring the use of this algorithm, the Unicode Standard ensures that plain text used for simple items like file names or labels can always be correctly ordered for display. Besides mixing runs of differing overall text direction, there are many other cases where the logical order does not correspond to a linear progression of characters. Combining characters (such as accents) are stored following the base character to which they apply, but are positioned relative to that base character and thus do not follow a simple linear progression in the final rendered text. For example, the Latin letter “Ï” is stored as “x” followed by combining “Î”; the accent appears below, not to the right of the base. This position with respect to the base holds even where the overall text progression is from top to bottom—for example, with “Ï” appearing upright within a vertical Japanese line. Characters may also combine into ligatures or conjuncts or otherwise change positions of their components radically, as shown in Figure 2-3 and Figure 2-20. There is one particular exception to the usual practice of logical order paralleling phonetic order. With the Thai and Lao scripts, users traditionally type in visual order rather than phonetic order, resulting in some vowel letters being stored ahead of consonants, even though they are pronounced after them.



2.2


21

Unification The Unicode Standard avoids duplicate encoding of characters by unifying them within scripts across language. Common letters are given one code each, regardless of language, as are common Chinese/Japanese/Korean (CJK) ideographs. (See Section 12.1, Han.) Punctuation marks, symbols, and diacritics are handled in a similar manner as letters. If they can be clearly identified with a particular script, they are encoded once for that script and are unified across any languages that may use that script. See, for example, U+1362 ethiopic full stop, U+060F arabic sign misra, and U+0592 hebrew accent segol. However, some punctuation or diacritic marks may be shared in common across a number of scripts—the obvious example being Western-style punctuation characters, which are often recently added to the writing systems of scripts other than Latin. In such cases, characters are encoded only once and are intended for use with multiple scripts. Common symbols are also encoded only once and are not associated with any script in particular. It is quite normal for many characters to have different usages, such as comma “,” for either thousands-separator (English) or decimal-separator (French). The Unicode Standard avoids duplication of characters due to specific usage in different languages; rather, it duplicates characters only to support compatibility with base standards. Avoidance of duplicate encoding of characters is important to avoid visual ambiguity. There are a few notable instances in the standard where visual ambiguity between different characters is tolerated, however. For example, in most fonts there is little or no distinction visible between Latin “o”, Cyrillic “o”, and Greek “o” (omicron). These are not unified because they are characters from three different scripts, and many legacy character encodings distinguish between them. As another example, there are three characters whose glyph is the same uppercase barred D shape, but they correspond to three distinct lowercase forms. Unifying these uppercase characters would have resulted in unnecessary complications for case mapping. The Unicode Standard does not attempt to encode features such as language, font, size, positioning, glyphs, and so forth. For example, it does not preserve language as a part of character encoding: just as French i grec, German ypsilon, and English wye are all represented by the same character code, U+0057 “Y”, so too are Chinese zi, Japanese ji, and Korean ja all represented as the same character code, U+5B57 %. In determining whether to unify variant CJK ideograph forms across standards, the Unicode Standard follows the principles described in Section 12.1, Han. Where these principles determine that two forms constitute a trivial difference, the Unicode Standard assigns a single code. Just as for the Latin and other scripts, typeface distinctions or local preferences in glyph shapes alone are not sufficient grounds for disunification of a character. Figure 2-6 illustrates the well-known example of the CJK ideograph for “bone,” which shows significant shape differences from typeface to typeface, with some forms preferred in China and some in Japan. All of these forms are considered to be the same character, encoded at U+9AA8 in the Unicode Standard.



22

General Structure

Figure 2-6. Typeface Variation for the Bone Character

EF Many characters in the Unicode Standard could have been unified with existing visually similar Unicode characters or could have been omitted in favor of some other Unicode mechanism for maintaining the kinds of text distinctions for which they were intended. However, considerations of interoperability with other standards and systems often require that such compatibility characters be included in the Unicode Standard. See Section 2.3, Compatibility Characters. In particular, whenever font style, size, positioning or precise glyph shape carry a specific meaning and are used in distinction to the ordinary character—for example, in phonetic or mathematical notation—the characters are not unified.

Dynamic Composition The Unicode Standard allows for the dynamic composition of accented forms and Hangul syllables. Combining characters used to create composite forms are productive. Because the process of character composition is open-ended, new forms with modifying marks may be created from a combination of base characters followed by combining characters. For example, the diaeresis “¨” may be combined with all vowels and a number of consonants in languages using the Latin script and several other scripts, as shown in Figure 2-7.

Figure 2-7. Dynamic Composition

¨ Ä A +  0041

0308

Equivalent Sequences. Some text elements can be encoded either as static precomposed forms or by dynamic composition. Common precomposed forms such as U+00DC “Ü” latin capital letter u with diaeresis are included for compatibility with current standards. For static precomposed forms, the standard provides a mapping to an equivalent dynamically composed sequence of characters. (See also Section 3.7, Decomposition.) Thus different sequences of Unicode characters are considered equivalent. A precomposed character may be represented as an equivalent composed character sequence (see Section 2.12, Equivalent Sequences and Normalization).

Stability Certain aspects of the Unicode Standard must be absolutely stable between versions, so that implementers and users can be guaranteed that text data, once encoded, retains the same meaning. Most importantly, this means that once Unicode characters are assigned, their code point assignments cannot be changed, nor can characters be removed.



2.3

Compatibility Characters

23

Characters are retained in the standard, so that previously conforming data stay conformant in future versions of the standard. Sometimes characters are deprecated—that is, their use in new documents is discouraged. Usually, this is because the characters were found not to be needed, and their continued use would merely result in duplicate ways of encoding the same information. While implementations should continue to recognize such characters when they are encountered, spell-checkers or editors could warn users of their presence and suggest replacements. Unicode character names are also never changed, so that they can be used as identifiers that are valid across versions. See Section 4.8, Name—Normative. Similar stability guarantees exist for certain important properties. For example, the decompositions are kept stable, so that it is possible to normalize a Unicode text once and have it remain normalized in all future versions. For a list of stability policies for the Unicode Standard, see Appendix F, Unicode Encoding Stability Policies.

Convertibility Character identity is preserved for interchange with a number of different base standards, including national, international, and vendor standards. Where variant forms (or even the same form) are given separate codes within one base standard, they are also kept separate within the Unicode Standard. This choice guarantees the existence of a mapping between the Unicode Standard and base standards. Accurate convertibility is guaranteed between the Unicode Standard and other standards in wide usage as of May 1993. Characters have also been added to allow convertibility to several important East Asian character sets created after that date—for example, GB 18030. In general, a single code point in another standard will correspond to a single code point in the Unicode Standard. Sometimes, however, a single code point in another standard corresponds to a sequence of code points in the Unicode Standard, or vice versa. Conversion between Unicode text and text in other character codes must, in general, be done by explicit table-mapping processes. (See also Section 5.1, Transcoding to Other Standards.)

2.3 Compatibility Characters Compatibility Variants Conceptually, compatibility characters are those that would not have been encoded except for compatibility and round-trip convertibility with other standards. They are variants of characters that already have encodings as normal (that is, non-compatibility) characters in the Unicode Standard; as such, they are more properly referred to as compatibility variants. Examples of compatibility variants in this sense include all of the glyph variants in the Compatibility and Specials Area: halfwidth or fullwidth characters from East Asian charac-



24

General Structure

ter encoding standards, Arabic contextual form glyphs from preexisting Arabic code pages, Arabic ligatures and ligatures from other scripts, and so on. Other examples include CJK compatibility ideographs, which are generally duplicates of a unified Han ideograph, and legacy alternate format characters such as U+206C inhibit arabic form shaping. The fact that a character can be considered a compatibility variant does not mean that the character is deprecated in the standard. The use of many compatibility variants in general interchange is unproblematic. Some, however, such as Arabic contextual forms or vertical forms, can lead to problems when used in general interchange. In identifiers, compatibility variants should be avoided because of their visual similarity with regular characters. (See Unicode Technical Report #36, “Unicode Security Considerations.”) The Compatibility and Specials Area contains a large number of compatibility characters, but the Unicode Standard also contains many compatibility characters that do not appear in that area. These include examples such as U+2163 “IV” roman numeral four, U+2007 figure space, and U+00B2 “2” superscript two. There is no formal listing of all compatibility characters in the Unicode Standard.

Compatibility Decomposable Characters There is a second, narrow sense of the term “compatibility character” in the Unicode Standard, corresponding to the notion of a compatibility decomposable introduced in Section 2.2, Unicode Design Principles. This sense is strictly defined as any Unicode character whose compatibility decomposition is not identical to its canonical decomposition. (See definition D66 in Section 3.7, Decomposition.) Because a compatibility character in this narrow sense must also be a composite character, it may also be unambiguously referred to as a compatibility composite character, or compatibility composite for short. The compatibility decomposable characters are precisely defined in the Unicode Character Database. Because of their use in normalization, their compatibility decompositions are stable and cannot be changed. Compatibility decomposable characters and compatibility characters are two distinct concepts, even though the two sets of characters overlap. Not all compatibility characters have decomposition mappings. For example, the deprecated alternate format characters do not have any distinct decomposition, and CJK compatibility ideographs have canonical decomposition mappings rather than compatibility decomposition mappings. Some compatibility decomposable characters are widely used characters serving essential functions. The no-break space is one example. A large number of compatibility decomposable characters are really distinct symbols used in specialized notations, whether phonetic or mathematical. They are therefore not compatibility variants in the strict sense. Rather, their compatibility mappings express their historical derivation from styled forms of standard letters. In these and similar cases, such as fixed-width space characters, the compatibility decompositions define possible fallback representations.



2.4

Code Points and Characters

25

Mapping Compatibility Characters Identifying one character as a compatibility variant of another character usually implies that the first can be remapped to the second without the loss of any textual information other than formatting and layout. However, such remapping cannot always take place because many of the compatibility characters are included in the standard precisely to allow systems to maintain one-to-one mappings to other existing character encoding standards and code pages. In such cases, a remapping would lose information that is important to maintaining some distinction in the original encoding. By definition, a compatibility decomposable character decomposes into a compatibly equivalent character or character sequence. Even in such cases, an implementation must proceed with due caution—replacing one with the other may change not only formatting information, but also other textual distinctions on which some other process may depend. In many cases there exists a visual relationship between a compatibility composition and a standard character that is akin to a font style or directionality difference. Replacing such characters with unstyled characters could affect the meaning of the text. Replacing them with rich text would preserve the meaning for a human reader, but could cause some programs that depend on the distinction to behave unpredictably. This issue particularly affects compatibility characters used in mathematical notation. In some usage domains (for example, network identifiers), it may be acceptable to prohibit the use of compatibility variants or to remap them consistently. In fact, in such cases, further sets of characters may be restricted in a similar way to compatibility variants. For more information and an introduction to the concept of “confusable” characters, see Unicode Technical Standard #39, “Unicode Security Mechanisms.”

2.4 Code Points and Characters On a computer, abstract characters are encoded internally as numbers. To create a complete character encoding, it is necessary to define the list of all characters to be encoded and to establish systematic rules for how the numbers represent the characters. The range of integers used to code the abstract characters is called the codespace. A particular integer in this set is called a code point. When an abstract character is mapped or assigned to a particular code point in the codespace, it is then referred to as an encoded character. In the Unicode Standard, the codespace consists of the integers from 0 to 10FFFF16, comprising 1,114,112 code points available for assigning the repertoire of abstract characters. There are constraints on how the codespace is organized, and particular areas of the codespace have been set aside for encoding of certain kinds of abstract characters or for other uses in the standard. For more on the allocation of the Unicode codespace, see Section 2.8, Unicode Allocation.



26

General Structure

Figure 2-8 illustrates the relationship between abstract characters and code points, which together constitute encoded characters. Note that some abstract characters may be associated with multiple, separately encoded characters (that is, be encoded “twice”). In other instances, an abstract character may be represented by a sequence of two (or more) other encoded characters. The solid arrows connect encoded characters with the abstract characters that they represent and encode.

Figure 2-8. Codespace and Encoded Characters

Abstract

Encoded 00C5 212B 0041

030A

When referring to code points in the Unicode Standard, the usual practice is to refer to them by their numeric value expressed in hexadecimal, with a “U+” prefix. (See Appendix A, Notational Conventions.) Encoded characters can also be referred to by their code points only. To prevent ambiguity, the official Unicode name of the character is often added; this clearly identifies the abstract character that is encoded. For example: U+0061 latin small letter a U+10330 gothic letter ahsa U+201DF cjk unified ideograph-201df Such citations refer only to the encoded character per se, associating the code point (as an integral value) with the abstract character that is encoded.

Types of Code Points There are many ways to categorize code points. Table 2-3 illustrates some of the categorizations and basic terminology used in the Unicode Standard. Not all assigned code points represent abstract characters; only Graphic, Format, Control and Private-use do. Surrogates and Noncharacters are assigned code points but are not assigned to abstract characters. Reserved code points are assignable: any may be assigned in a future version of the standard. The General Category provides a finer breakdown of



2.4

Code Points and Characters

27

Table 2-3. Types of Code Points Basic Type

Brief Description

Letter, mark, number, punctuation, symbol, and spaces Invisible but affects neighboring characters; Format includes line/paragraph separators Usage defined by protocols Control or standards outside the Unicode Standard Usage defined by private Private-use agreement outside the Unicode Standard Permanently reserved for Surrogate UTF-16; restricted interchange Permanently reserved for Noncharacter internal usage; restricted interchange Reserved for future assignReserved ment; restricted interchange Graphic

Character Status

General Category

Code Point Status

L, M, N, P, S, Zs

Cf, Zl, Zp

Assigned to abstract character

Cc

Designated (assigned) code point

Co

Cs

Cn

Not assigned to abstract character Undesignated (unassigned) code point

Graphic characters and also distinguishes between the other basic types (except between Noncharacter and Reserved). Other properties defined in the Unicode Character Database provide for different categorizations of Unicode code points. Control Codes. Sixty-five code points (U+0000..U+001F and U+007F.. U+009F) are reserved specifically as control codes, for compatibility with the C0 and C1 control codes of the ISO/IEC 2022 framework. A few of these control codes are given specific interpretations by the Unicode Standard. (See Section 16.1, Control Codes.) Noncharacters. Sixty-six code points are not used to encode characters. Noncharacters consist of U+FDD0..U+FDEF and any code point ending in the value FFFE16 or FFFF16— that is, U+FFFE, U+FFFF, U+1FFFE, U+1FFFF, ... U+10FFFE, U+10FFFF. (See Section 16.7, Noncharacters.) Private Use. Three ranges of code points have been set aside for private use. Characters in these areas will never be defined by the Unicode Standard. These code points can be freely used for characters of any purpose, but successful interchange requires an agreement between sender and receiver on their interpretation. (See Section 16.5, Private-Use Characters.) Surrogates. Some 2,048 code points have been allocated as surrogate code points, which are used in the UTF-16 encoding form. (See Section 16.6, Surrogates Area.)



28

General Structure

Restricted Interchange. Code points that are not assigned to abstract characters are subject to restrictions in interchange. • Surrogate code points cannot be conformantly interchanged using Unicode encoding forms. They do not correspond to Unicode scalar values and thus do not have well-formed representations in any Unicode encoding form. (See Section 3.8, Surrogates.) • Noncharacter code points are reserved for internal use, such as for sentinel values. They should never be interchanged. They do, however, have well-formed representations in Unicode encoding forms and survive conversions between encoding forms. This allows sentinel values to be preserved internally across Unicode encoding forms, even though they are not designed to be used in open interchange. • All implementations need to preserve reserved code points because they may originate in implementations that use a future version of the Unicode Standard. For example, suppose that one person is using a Unicode 5.0 system and a second person is using a Unicode 3.2 system. The first person sends the second person a document containing some code points newly assigned in Unicode 5.0; these code points were unassigned in Unicode 3.2. The second person may edit the document, not changing the reserved codes, and send it on. In that case the second person is interchanging what are, as far as the second person knows, reserved code points. Code Point Semantics. The semantics of most code points are established by this standard; the exceptions are Controls, Private-use, and Noncharacters. Control codes generally have semantics determined by other standards or protocols (such as ISO/IEC 6429), but there are a small number of control codes for which the Unicode Standard specifies particular semantics. See Table 16-1 in Section 16.1, Control Codes, for the exact list of those control codes. The semantics of private-use characters are outside the scope of the Unicode Standard; their use is determined by private agreement, as, for example, between vendors. Noncharacters have semantics in internal use only.

2.5 Encoding Forms Computers handle numbers not simply as abstract mathematical objects, but as combinations of fixed-size units like bytes and 32-bit words. A character encoding model must take this fact into account when determining how to associate numbers with the characters. Actual implementations in computer systems represent integers in specific code units of particular size—usually 8-bit (= byte), 16-bit, or 32-bit. In the Unicode character encoding model, precisely defined encoding forms specify how each integer (code point) for a Unicode character is to be expressed as a sequence of one or more code units. The Unicode Standard provides three distinct encoding forms for Unicode characters, using 8-bit, 16bit, and 32-bit units. These are named UTF-8, UTF-16, and UTF-32, respectively. The



2.5

Encoding Forms

29

“UTF” is a carryover from earlier terminology meaning Unicode (or UCS) Transformation Format. Each of these three encoding forms is an equally legitimate mechanism for representing Unicode characters; each has advantages in different environments. All three encoding forms can be used to represent the full range of encoded characters in the Unicode Standard; they are thus fully interoperable for implementations that may choose different encoding forms for various reasons. Each of the three Unicode encoding forms can be efficiently transformed into either of the other two without any loss of data. Non-overlap. Each of the Unicode encoding forms is designed with the principle of nonoverlap in mind. Figure 2-9 presents an example of an encoding where overlap is permitted. In this encoding (Windows code page 932), characters are formed from either one or two code bytes. Whether a sequence is one or two bytes in length depends on the first byte, so that the values for lead bytes (of a two-byte sequence) and single bytes are disjoint. However, single-byte values and trail-byte values can overlap. That means that when someone searches for the character “D”, for example, he or she might find it either (mistakenly) as the trail byte of a two-byte sequence or as a single, independent byte. To find out which alternative is correct, a program must look backward through text.

Figure 2-9. Overlap in Legacy Mixed-Width Encodings

84 44 0414

D

44

Trail and Single

0044

84 84 84 84

0442

Lead and Trail

The situation is made more complex by the fact that lead and trail bytes can also overlap, as shown in the second part of Figure 2-9. This means that the backward scan has to repeat until it hits the start of the text or hits a sequence that could not exist as a pair as shown in Figure 2-10. This is not only inefficient, but also extremely error-prone: corruption of one byte can cause entire lines of text to be corrupted.

Figure 2-10. Boundaries and Interpretation

?? ... 84 84 84 84 84 84 44

0442


0414

D

0044


30

General Structure

The Unicode encoding forms avoid this problem, because none of the ranges of values for the lead, trail, or single code units in any of those encoding forms overlap. Non-overlap makes all of the Unicode encoding forms well behaved for searching and comparison. When searching for a particular character, there will never be a mismatch against some code unit sequence that represents just part of another character. The fact that all Unicode encoding forms observe this principle of non-overlap distinguishes them from many legacy East Asian multibyte character encodings, for which overlap of code unit sequences may be a significant problem for implementations. Another aspect of non-overlap in the Unicode encoding forms is that all Unicode characters have determinate boundaries when expressed in any of the encoding forms. That is, the edges of code unit sequences representing a character are easily determined by local examination of code units; there is never any need to scan back indefinitely in Unicode text to correctly determine a character boundary. This property of the encoding forms has sometimes been referred to as self-synchronization. This property has another very important implication: corruption of a single code unit corrupts only a single character; none of the surrounding characters are affected. For example, when randomly accessing a string, a program can find the boundary of a character with limited backup. In UTF-16, if a pointer points to a leading surrogate, a single backup is required. In UTF-8, if a pointer points to a byte starting with 10xxxxxx (in binary), one to three backups are required to find the beginning of the character. Conformance. The Unicode Consortium fully endorses the use of any of the three Unicode encoding forms as a conformant way of implementing the Unicode Standard. It is important not to fall into the trap of trying to distinguish “UTF-8 versus Unicode,” for example. UTF-8, UTF-16, and UTF-32 are all equally valid and conformant ways of implementing the encoded characters of the Unicode Standard. Examples. Figure 2-11 shows the three Unicode encoding forms, including how they are related to Unicode code points.

Figure 2-11. Unicode Encoding Forms

UTF-32 00000041 000003A9 00008A9E 00010384

UTF-16 0041 03A9 8A9E D800 DF84

UTF-8 41 CE A9 E8 AA 9E F0 90 8E 84



2.5

Encoding Forms

31

In Figure 2-11, the UTF-32 line shows that each example character can be expressed with one 32-bit code unit. Those code units have the same values as the code point for the character. For UTF-16, most characters can be expressed with one 16-bit code unit, whose value is the same as the code point for the character, but characters with high code point values require a pair of 16-bit surrogate code units instead. In UTF-8, a character may be expressed with one, two, three, or four bytes, and the relationship between those byte values and the code point value is more complex. UTF-8, UTF-16, and UTF-32 are further described in the subsections that follow. See each subsection for a general overview of how each encoding form is structured and the general benefits or drawbacks of each encoding form for particular purposes. For the detailed formal definition of the encoding forms and conformance requirements, see Section 3.9, Unicode Encoding Forms.

UTF-32 UTF-32 is the simplest Unicode encoding form. Each Unicode code point is represented directly by a single 32-bit code unit. Because of this, UTF-32 has a one-to-one relationship between encoded character and code unit; it is a fixed-width character encoding form. This makes UTF-32 an ideal form for APIs that pass single character values. As for all of the Unicode encoding forms, UTF-32 is restricted to representation of code points in the range 0..10FFFF16—that is, the Unicode codespace. This guarantees interoperability with the UTF-16 and UTF-8 encoding forms. Fixed Width. The value of each UTF-32 code unit corresponds exactly to the Unicode code point value. This situation differs significantly from that for UTF-16 and especially UTF-8, where the code unit values often change unrecognizably from the code point value. For example, U+10000 is represented as in UTF-32 and as in UTF8. For UTF-32, it is trivial to determine a Unicode character from its UTF-32 code unit representation. In contrast, UTF-16 and UTF-8 representations often require doing a code unit conversion before the character can be identified in the Unicode code charts. Preferred Usage. UTF-32 may be a preferred encoding form where memory or disk storage space for characters is not a particular concern, but where fixed-width, single code unit access to characters is desired. UTF-32 is also a preferred encoding form for processing characters on most Unix platforms.

UTF-16 In the UTF-16 encoding form, code points in the range U+0000..U+FFFF are represented as a single 16-bit code unit; code points in the supplementary planes, in the range U+10000..U+10FFFF, are represented as pairs of 16-bit code units. These pairs of special code units are known as surrogate pairs. The values of the code units used for surrogate pairs are completely disjunct from the code units used for the single code unit representations, thus maintaining non-overlap for all code point representations in UTF-16. For the formal definition of surrogates, see Section 3.8, Surrogates.



32

General Structure

Optimized for BMP. UTF-16 optimizes the representation of characters in the Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP)—that is, the range U+0000..U+FFFF. For that range, which contains the vast majority of common-use characters for all modern scripts of the world, each character requires only one 16-bit code unit, thus requiring just half the memory or storage of the UTF-32 encoding form. For the BMP, UTF-16 can effectively be treated as if it were a fixed-width encoding form. Supplementary Characters and Surrogates. For supplementary characters, UTF-16 requires two 16-bit code units. The distinction between characters represented with one versus two 16-bit code units means that formally UTF-16 is a variable-width encoding form. That fact can create implementation difficulties if it is not carefully taken into account; UTF-16 is somewhat more complicated to handle than UTF-32. Preferred Usage. UTF-16 may be a preferred encoding form in many environments that need to balance efficient access to characters with economical use of storage. It is reasonably compact, and all the common, heavily used characters fit into a single 16-bit code unit. Origin. UTF-16 is the historical descendant of the earliest form of Unicode, which was originally designed to use a fixed-width, 16-bit encoding form exclusively. The surrogates were added to provide an encoding form for the supplementary characters at code points past U+FFFF. The design of the surrogates made them a simple and efficient extension mechanism that works well with older Unicode implementations and that avoids many of the problems of other variable-width character encodings. See Section 5.4, Handling Surrogate Pairs in UTF-16, for more information about surrogates and their processing. Collation. For the purpose of sorting text, binary order for data represented in the UTF-16 encoding form is not the same as code point order. This means that a slightly different comparison implementation is needed for code point order. For more information, see Section 5.17, Binary Order.

UTF-8 To meet the requirements of byte-oriented, ASCII-based systems, a third encoding form is specified by the Unicode Standard: UTF-8. This variable-width encoding form preserves ASCII transparency by making use of 8-bit code units. Byte-Oriented. Much existing software and practice in information technology have long depended on character data being represented as a sequence of bytes. Furthermore, many of the protocols depend not only on ASCII values being invariant, but must make use of or avoid special byte values that may have associated control functions. The easiest way to adapt Unicode implementations to such a situation is to make use of an encoding form that is already defined in terms of 8-bit code units and that represents all Unicode characters while not disturbing or reusing any ASCII or C0 control code value. That is the function of UTF-8. Variable Width. UTF-8 is a variable-width encoding form, using 8-bit code units, in which the high bits of each code unit indicate the part of the code unit sequence to which each byte belongs. A range of 8-bit code unit values is reserved for the first, or leading, element



2.5

Encoding Forms

33

of a UTF-8 code unit sequences, and a completely disjunct range of 8-bit code unit values is reserved for the subsequent, or trailing, elements of such sequences; this convention preserves non-overlap for UTF-8. Table 3-6 on page 103 shows how the bits in a Unicode code point are distributed among the bytes in the UTF-8 encoding form. See Section 3.9, Unicode Encoding Forms, for the full, formal definition of UTF-8. ASCII Transparency. The UTF-8 encoding form maintains transparency for all of the ASCII code points (0x00..0x7F). That means Unicode code points U+0000..U+007F are converted to single bytes 0x00..0x7F in UTF-8 and are thus indistinguishable from ASCII itself. Furthermore, the values 0x00..0x7F do not appear in any byte for the representation of any other Unicode code point, so that there can be no ambiguity. Beyond the ASCII range of Unicode, many of the non-ideographic scripts are represented by two bytes per code point in UTF-8; all non-surrogate code points between U+0800 and U+FFFF are represented by three bytes; and supplementary code points above U+FFFF require four bytes. Preferred Usage. UTF-8 is typically the preferred encoding form for HTML and similar protocols, particularly for the Internet. The ASCII transparency helps migration. UTF-8 also has the advantage that it is already inherently byte-serialized, as for most existing 8-bit character sets; strings of UTF-8 work easily with C or other programming languages, and many existing APIs that work for typical Asian multibyte character sets adapt to UTF-8 as well with little or no change required. Self-synchronizing. In environments where 8-bit character processing is required for one reason or another, UTF-8 has the following attractive features as compared to other multibyte encodings: • The first byte of a UTF-8 code unit sequence indicates the number of bytes to follow in a multibyte sequence. This allows for very efficient forward parsing. • It is efficient to find the start of a character when beginning from an arbitrary location in a byte stream of UTF-8. Programs need to search at most four bytes backward, and usually much less. It is a simple task to recognize an initial byte, because initial bytes are constrained to a fixed range of values. • As with the other encoding forms, there is no overlap of byte values.

Comparison of the Advantages of UTF-32, UTF-16, and UTF-8 On the face of it, UTF-32 would seem to be the obvious choice of Unicode encoding forms for an internal processing code because it is a fixed-width encoding form. It can be conformantly bound to the C and C++ wchar_t, which means that such programming languages may offer built-in support and ready-made string APIs that programmers can take advantage of. However, UTF-16 has many countervailing advantages that may lead implementers to choose it instead as an internal processing code. While all three encoding forms need at most 4 bytes (or 32 bits) of data for each character, in practice UTF-32 in almost all cases for real data sets occupies twice the storage that UTF-



34

General Structure

16 requires. Therefore, a common strategy is to have internal string storage use UTF-16 or UTF-8 but to use UTF-32 when manipulating individual characters. UTF-32 Versus UTF-16. On average, more than 99 percent of all UTF-16 data is expressed using single code units. This includes nearly all of the typical characters that software needs to handle with special operations on text—for example, format control characters. As a consequence, most text scanning operations do not need to unpack UTF-16 surrogate pairs at all, but rather can safely treat them as an opaque part of a character string. For many operations, UTF-16 is as easy to handle as UTF-32, and the performance of UTF16 as a processing code tends to be quite good. UTF-16 is the internal processing code of choice for a majority of implementations supporting Unicode. Other than for Unix platforms, UTF-16 provides the right mix of compact size with the ability to handle the occasional character outside the BMP. UTF-32 has somewhat of an advantage when it comes to simplicity of software coding design and maintenance. Because the character handling is fixed width, UTF-32 processing does not require maintaining branches in the software to test and process the double code unit elements required for supplementary characters by UTF-16. Conversely, 32-bit indices into large tables are not particularly memory efficient. To avoid the large memory penalties of such indices, Unicode tables are often handled as multistage tables (see “Multistage Tables” in Section 5.1, Transcoding to Other Standards). In such cases, the 32-bit code point values are sliced into smaller ranges to permit segmented access to the tables. This is true even in typical UTF-32 implementations. The performance of UTF-32 as a processing code may actually be worse than the performance of UTF-16 for the same data, because the additional memory overhead means that cache limits will be exceeded more often and memory paging will occur more frequently. For systems with processor designs that impose penalties for 16-bit aligned access but have very large memories, this effect may be less noticeable. Characters Versus Code Points. In any event, Unicode code points do not necessarily match user expectations for “characters.” For example, the following are not represented by a single code point: a combining character sequence such as ; a conjoining jamo sequence for Korean; or the Devanagari conjunct “ksha.” Because some Unicode text processing must be aware of and handle such sequences of characters as text elements, the fixed-width encoding form advantage of UTF-32 is somewhat offset by the inherently variable-width nature of processing text elements. See Unicode Technical Standard #18, “Unicode Regular Expression Guidelines,” for an example where commonly implemented processes deal with inherently variable-width text elements owing to user expectations of the identity of a “character.” UTF-8. UTF-8 is reasonably compact in terms of the number of bytes used. It is really only at a significant size disadvantage when used for East Asian implementations such as Chinese, Japanese, and Korean, which use Han ideographs or Hangul syllables requiring threebyte code unit sequences in UTF-8. UTF-8 is also significantly less efficient in terms of processing than the other encoding forms.



2.6

Encoding Schemes

35

Binary Sorting. A binary sort of UTF-8 strings gives the same ordering as a binary sort of Unicode code points. This is obviously the same order as for a binary sort of UTF-32 strings. All three encoding forms give the same results for binary string comparisons or string sorting when dealing only with BMP characters (in the range U+0000..U+FFFF). However, when dealing with supplementary characters (in the range U+10000..U+10FFFF), UTF-16 binary order does not match Unicode code point order. This can lead to complications when trying to interoperate with binary sorted lists—for example, between UTF-16 systems and UTF-8 or UTF-32 systems. However, for data that is sorted according to the conventions of a specific language or locale rather than using binary order, data will be ordered the same, regardless of the encoding form.

2.6 Encoding Schemes The discussion of Unicode encoding forms in the previous section was concerned with the machine representation of Unicode code units. Each code unit is represented in a computer simply as a numeric data type; just as for other numeric types, the exact way the bits are laid out internally is irrelevant to most processing. However, interchange of textual data, particularly between computers of different architectural types, requires consideration of the exact ordering of the bits and bytes involved in numeric representation. Integral data, including character data, is serialized for open interchange into well-defined sequences of bytes. This process of byte serialization allows all applications to correctly interpret exchanged data and to accurately reconstruct numeric values (and thereby character values) from it. In the Unicode Standard, the specifications of the distinct types of byte serializations to be used with Unicode data are known as Unicode encoding schemes. Byte Order. Modern computer architectures differ in ordering in terms of whether the most significant byte or the least significant byte of a large numeric data type comes first in internal representation. These sequences are known as “big-endian” and “little-endian” orders, respectively. For the Unicode 16- and 32-bit encoding forms (UTF-16 and UTF-32), the specification of a byte serialization must take into account the big-endian or little-endian architecture of the system on which the data is represented, so that when the data is byte serialized for interchange it will be well defined. A character encoding scheme consists of a specified character encoding form plus a specification of how the code units are serialized into bytes. The Unicode Standard also specifies the use of an initial byte order mark (BOM) to explicitly differentiate big-endian or littleendian data in some of the Unicode encoding schemes. (See the “Byte Order Mark” subsection in Section 16.8, Specials.) When a higher-level protocol supplies mechanisms for handling the endianness of integral data types, it is not necessary to use Unicode encoding schemes or the byte order mark. In those cases Unicode text is simply a sequence of integral data types.



36

General Structure

For UTF-8, the encoding scheme consists merely of the UTF-8 code units (= bytes) in sequence. Hence, there is no issue of big- versus little-endian byte order for data represented in UTF-8. However, for 16-bit and 32-bit encoding forms, byte serialization must break up the code units into two or four bytes, respectively, and the order of those bytes must be clearly defined. Because of this, and because of the rules for the use of the byte order mark, the three encoding forms of the Unicode Standard result in a total of seven Unicode encoding schemes, as shown in Table 2-4.

Table 2-4. The Seven Unicode Encoding Schemes Encoding Scheme

Endian Order

BOM Allowed?

UTF-8 UTF-16 UTF-16BE UTF-16LE UTF-32 UTF-32BE UTF-32LE

N/A Big-endian or little-endian Big-endian Little-endian Big-endian or little-endian Big-endian Little-endian

yes yes no no yes no no

The endian order entry for UTF-8 in Table 2-4 is marked N/A because UTF-8 code units are 8 bits in size, and the usual machine issues of endian order for larger code units do not apply. The serialized order of the bytes must not depart from the order defined by the UTF8 encoding form. Use of a BOM is neither required nor recommended for UTF-8, but may be encountered in contexts where UTF-8 data is converted from other encoding forms that use a BOM or where the BOM is used as a UTF-8 signature. See the “Byte Order Mark” subsection in Section 16.8, Specials, for more information. Encoding Scheme Versus Encoding Form. Note that some of the Unicode encoding schemes have the same labels as the three Unicode encoding forms. This could cause confusion, so it is important to keep the context clear when using these terms: character encoding forms refer to integral data units in memory or in APIs, and byte order is irrelevant; character encoding schemes refer to byte-serialized data, as for streaming I/O or in file storage, and byte order must be specified or determinable. The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) maintains a registry of charset names used on the Internet. Those charset names are very close in meaning to the Unicode character encoding model’s concept of character encoding schemes, and all of the Unicode character encoding schemes are, in fact, registered as charsets. While the two concepts are quite close and the names used are identical, some important differences may arise in terms of the requirements for each, particularly when it comes to handling of the byte order mark. Exercise due caution when equating the two. Examples. Figure 2-12 illustrates the Unicode character encoding schemes, showing how each is derived from one of the encoding forms by serialization of bytes. In Figure 2-12, the code units used to express each example character have been serialized into sequences of bytes. This figure should be compared with Figure 2-11, which shows the



2.7

Unicode Strings

37

Figure 2-12. Unicode Encoding Schemes

UTF-32BE 00 00 00 41 00 00 03 A9 00 00 8A 9E 00 01 03 84

UTF-32LE 41 00 00 00 A9 03 00 00 9E 8A 00 00 84 03 01 00

UTF-16BE 00 41 03 A9 8A 9E D8 00 DF 84

UTF-16LE 41 00 A9 03 9E 8A 00 D8 84 DF

UTF-8 41 CE A9 E8 AA 9E F0 90 8E 84

same characters before serialization into sequences of bytes. The “BE” lines show serialization in big-endian order, whereas the “LE” lines show the bytes reversed into little-endian order. For UTF-8, the code unit is just an 8-bit byte, so that there is no distinction between big-endian and little-endian order. UTF-32 and UTF-16 encoding schemes using the byte order mark are not shown in Figure 2-12, to keep the basic picture regarding serialization of bytes clearer. For the detailed formal definition of the Unicode encoding schemes and conformance requirements, see Section 3.10, Unicode Encoding Schemes. For further general discussion about character encoding forms and character encoding schemes, both for the Unicode Standard and as applied to other character encoding standards, see Unicode Technical Report #17, “Character Encoding Model.” For information about charsets and character conversion, see Unicode Technical Standard #22, “Character Mapping Markup Language (CharMapML).”

2.7 Unicode Strings A Unicode string data type is simply an ordered sequence of code units. Thus a Unicode 8bit string is an ordered sequence of 8-bit code units, a Unicode 16-bit string is an ordered sequence of 16-bit code units, and a Unicode 32-bit string is an ordered sequence of 32-bit code units. Depending on the programming environment, a Unicode string may or may not be required to be in the corresponding Unicode encoding form. For example, strings in Java,



38

General Structure

C#, or ECMAScript are Unicode 16-bit strings, but are not necessarily well-formed UTF-16 sequences. In normal processing, it can be far more efficient to allow such strings to contain code unit sequences that are not well-formed UTF-16—that is, isolated surrogates. Because strings are such a fundamental component of every program, checking for isolated surrogates in every operation that modifies strings can create significant overhead, especially because supplementary characters are extremely rare as a percentage of overall text in programs worldwide. It is straightforward to design basic string manipulation libraries that handle isolated surrogates in a consistent and straightforward manner. They cannot ever be interpreted as abstract characters, but they can be internally handled the same way as noncharacters where they occur. Typically they occur only ephemerally, such as in dealing with keyboard events. While an ideal protocol would allow keyboard events to contain complete strings, many allow only a single UTF-16 code unit per event. As a sequence of events is transmitted to the application, a string that is being built up by the application in response to those events may contain isolated surrogates at any particular point in time. Whenever such strings are specified to be in a particular Unicode encoding form—even one with the same code unit size—the string must not violate the requirements of that encoding form. For example, isolated surrogates in a Unicode 16-bit string are not allowed when that string is specified to be well-formed UTF-16. (See Section 3.9, Unicode Encoding Forms.) A number of techniques are available for dealing with an isolated surrogate, such as omitting it, converting it into U+FFFD replacement character to produce well-formed UTF-16, or simply halting the processing of the string with an error. For more information on this topic, see Unicode Technical Standard #22, “Character Mapping Markup Language (CharMapML).”

2.8 Unicode Allocation For convenience, the encoded characters of the Unicode Standard are grouped by linguistic and functional categories, such as script or writing system. For practical reasons, there are occasional departures from this general principle, as when punctuation associated with the ASCII standard is kept together with other ASCII characters in the range U+0020..U+007E rather than being grouped with other sets of general punctuation characters. By and large, however, the code charts are arranged so that related characters can be found near each other in the charts. Grouping encoded characters by script or other functional categories offers the additional benefit of supporting various space-saving techniques in actual implementations, as for building tables or fonts. For more information on writing systems, see Section 6.1, Writing Systems.



2.8

Unicode Allocation

39

Planes The Unicode codespace consists of the single range of numeric values from 0 to 10FFFF16, but in practice it has proven convenient to think of the codespace as divided up into planes of characters—each plane consisting of 64K code points. Because of these numeric conventions, the Basic Multilingual Plane is occasionally referred to as Plane 0. The last four hexadecimal digits in each code point indicate a character’s position inside a plane. The remaining digits indicate the plane. For example, U+23456 cjk unified ideograph-23456 is found at location 345616 in Plane 2. Basic Multilingual Plane. The Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP, or Plane 0) contains the common-use characters for all the modern scripts of the world as well as many historical and rare characters. By far the majority of all Unicode characters for almost all textual data can be found in the BMP. Supplementary Multilingual Plane. The Supplementary Multilingual Plane (SMP, or Plane 1) is dedicated to the encoding of lesser-used historic scripts, special-purpose invented scripts, and special notational systems, which either could not be fit into the BMP or would see very infrequent usage. Examples of each type include Gothic, Shavian, and musical symbols, respectively. A number of major and minor historic scripts do not yet have their characters encoded in the Unicode Standard, and many of those will eventually be allocated in the SMP. Supplementary Ideographic Plane. The Supplementary Ideographic Plane (SIP, or Plane 2) is intended as an additional allocation area for those CJK characters that could not be fit in the blocks set aside for more common CJK characters in the BMP. While there are a small number of common-use CJK characters in the SIP (for example, for Cantonese usage), the vast majority of Plane 2 characters are extremely rare or of historical interest only. Supplementary Special-purpose Plane. The Supplementary Special-purpose Plane (SSP, or Plane 14) is the spillover allocation area for format control characters that do not fit into the small allocation areas for format control characters in the BMP. Private Use Planes. The two Private Use Planes (Planes 15 and 16) are allocated, in their entirety, for private use. Those two planes contain a total of 131,068 characters to supplement the 6,400 private-use characters located in the BMP.

Allocation Areas and Character Blocks Allocation Areas. The Unicode Standard does not have any normatively defined concept of areas or zones for the BMP (or other planes), but it is often handy to refer to the allocation areas of the BMP by the general types of the characters they include. These areas are merely a rough organizational device and do not restrict the types of characters that may end up being allocated in them. The description and ranges of areas may change from version to version of the standard as more new scripts, symbols, and other characters are encoded in previously reserved ranges.



40

General Structure

Blocks. The various allocation areas are, in turn, divided up into character blocks, which are normatively defined, and which are used to structure the actual charts in Chapter 17, Code Charts. For a complete listing of the normative character blocks in the Unicode Standard, see Blocks.txt in the Unicode Character Database. The normative status of character blocks should not, however, be taken as indicating that they define significant sets of characters. For the most part, the character blocks serve only as ranges to divide up the code charts and do not necessarily imply anything else about the types of characters found in the block. Block identity cannot be taken as a reliable guide to the source, use, or properties of characters, for example, and it cannot be reliably used alone to process characters. In particular: • Blocks are simply ranges, and many contain reserved code points. • Characters used in a single writing system may be found in several different blocks. For example, characters used for letters for Latin-based writing systems are found in at least 12 different blocks: Basic Latin, Latin-1 Supplement, Latin Extended-A, Latin Extended-B, Latin Extended-C, IPA Extensions, Phonetic Extensions, Phonetic Extensions Supplement, Latin Extended Additional, Spacing Modifier Letters, Combining Diacritical Marks, and Combining Diacritical Marks Supplement. • Characters in a block may be used with different writing systems. For example, the danda character is encoded in the Devanagari block but is used with numerous other scripts; Arabic combining marks in the Arabic block are used with the Syriac script; and so on. • Block definitions are not at all exclusive. For instance, many mathematical operator characters are not encoded in the Mathematical Operators block— and are not even in any block containing “Mathematical” in its name; many currency symbols are not found in the Currency Symbols block, and so on. For reliable specification of the properties of characters, one should instead turn to the detailed, character-by-character property assignments available in the Unicode Character Database. See also Chapter 4, Character Properties. For further discussion of the relationship between Unicode character blocks and significant property assignments and sets of characters, see Unicode Standard Annex #24, “Script Names,” and Unicode Technical Standard #18, “Unicode Regular Expression Guidelines.” Allocation Order. The allocation order of various scripts and other groups of characters reflects the historical evolution of the Unicode Standard. While there is a certain geographic sense to the ordering of the allocation areas for the scripts, this is only a very loose correlation. The empty spaces will be filled with future script encodings on a space-available basis. The relevant character encoding committees follow an organized roadmap to help them decide where to encode new scripts within the available space. Until the characters for a script are actually standardized, however, there are no absolute guarantees where future allocations will occur. In general, implementations should not make assumptions



2.9

Details of Allocation

41

about where future scripts may be encoded based on the identity of neighboring blocks of characters already encoded.

Assignment of Code Points Code points in the Unicode Standard are assigned using the following guidelines: • Where there is a single accepted standard for a script, the Unicode Standard generally follows it for the relative order of characters within that script. • The first 256 codes follow precisely the arrangement of ISO/IEC 8859-1 (Latin 1), of which 7-bit ASCII (ISO/IEC 646 IRV) accounts for the first 128 code positions. • Characters with common characteristics are located together contiguously. For example, the primary Arabic character block was modeled after ISO/IEC 88596. The Arabic script characters used in Persian, Urdu, and other languages, but not included in ISO/IEC 8859-6, are allocated after the primary Arabic character block. Right-to-left scripts are grouped together. • To the extent possible, scripts are allocated so as not to cross 128-code-point boundaries (that is, they fit in ranges nn00..nn7F or nn80..nnFF). For supplementary characters, an additional constraint not to cross 1,024-code-point boundaries is applied (that is, scripts fit in ranges nn000..nn3FF, nn400..nn7FF, nn800..nnBFF, or nnC00..nnFFF). Such constraints enable better optimizations for tasks such as building tables for access to character properties. • Codes that represent letters, punctuation, symbols, and diacritics that are generally shared by multiple languages or scripts are grouped together in several locations. • The Unicode Standard does not correlate character code allocation with language-dependent collation or case. For more information on collation order, see Unicode Technical Standard #10, “Unicode Collation Algorithm.” • Unified CJK ideographs are laid out in three sections, each of which is arranged according to the Han ideograph arrangement defined in Section 12.1, Han. This ordering is roughly based on a radical-stroke count order.

2.9 Details of Allocation This section provides a more detailed summary of the way characters are allocated in the Unicode Standard. Figure 2-13 gives an overall picture of the allocation areas of the Unicode Standard, with an emphasis on the identities of the planes. The following subsections discuss the allocation details for specific planes.



42

General Structure

Figure 2-13. Unicode Allocation

For allocations on Plane 0 (BMP) and Plane 1 (SMP), see the following two figures CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

Graphic Format or Control Private Use Reserved Detail on other figures

Tags

Supplementary Private Use Area-A Supplementary Private Use Area-B



2.9


43

Plane 0 (BMP) Figure 2-14 shows the BMP in an expanded format to illustrate the allocation substructure of that plane in more detail. The following text describes the allocation areas on the BMP in order of their location on the BMP. General Scripts Area. The General Scripts Area contains a large number of modern-use scripts of the world, including Latin, Greek, Cyrillic, Arabic, and so on. This area is shown in expanded form in Figure 2-14. The order of the various scripts can serve as a guide to the relative positions where these scripts are found in the code charts. Most of the characters encoded in this area are graphic characters, but all 65 C0 and C1 control codes are also located here because the first two character blocks in the Unicode Standard are organized for exact compatibility with the ASCII and ISO/IEC 8859-1 standards. Symbols Area. The Symbols Area contains all kinds of symbols, including many characters for use in mathematical notation. It also contains symbols for punctuation as well as most of the important format control characters. Supplementary General Scripts Area. This area contains scripts or extensions to scripts that did not fit in the General Scripts Area itself. Currently it contains the Glagolitic, Coptic, and Tifinagh scripts, plus extensions for the Georgian and Ethiopic scripts. CJK Miscellaneous Area. The CJK Miscellaneous Area contains some East Asian scripts, such as Hiragana and Katakana for Japanese, punctuation typically used with East Asian scripts, lists of CJK radical symbols, and a large number of East Asian compatibility characters. CJKV Ideographs Area. This area contains all the unified Han ideographs in the BMP. It is subdivided into a block for the Unified Repertoire and Ordering (the initial block of 20,902 unified Han ideographs plus 22 later additions) and another block containing Extension A (an additional 6,582 unified Han ideographs). Asian Scripts Area. The Asian Scripts Area currently contains the Yi, Syloti Nagri, and Phags-pa scripts, plus 11,172 Hangul syllables for Korean. Surrogates Area. The Surrogates Area contains only surrogate code points and no encoded characters. See Section 16.6, Surrogates Area, for more details. Private Use Area. The Private Use Area in the BMP contains 6,400 private-use characters. Compatibility and Specials Area. This area contains many compatibility variants of characters from widely used corporate and national standards that have other representations in the Unicode Standard. For example, it contains Arabic presentation forms, whereas the basic characters for the Arabic script are located in the General Scripts Area. The Compatibility and Specials Area also contains a few important format control characters and other special characters. See Section 16.8, Specials, for more details.

Plane 1 Figure 2-15 shows Plane 1 in expanded format to illustrate the allocation substructure of that plane in more detail.



44

General Structure

Figure 2-14. Allocation on the BMP 0000

0000 0100

1000 2000 3000

General Scripts

Latin

0300

Greek

Symbols and General Scripts

0400

Cyrillic

0500

Armenian, Hebrew

CJK Miscellaneous

0600

Arabic

0700

Syriac, Thaana

0800

4000 5000 6000 7000

0200

CJKV Ideographs

8000 9000

0900

Devanagari, Bengali

0A00

Gurmukhi, Gujarati

0B00

Oriya, Tamil

0C00

Telugu, Kannada

0D00

Malayalam, Sinhala

0E00

Thai, Lao

0F00

Tibetan

1000

Myanmar, Georgian

1100

Hangul Jamo

1200

Ethiopic

1300 A000

Yi, Syloti Nagri, Phags-pa

1400 1500

1800

Ogham, Runic Philippine Scripts Khmer Mongolian

1700 Hangul

D000 Surrogates

1900

Limbu, Tai Le, New Tai Lue

1A00

Buginese

1B00

Balinese

1C00

E000 Private Use Area F000 (FFFF)

Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics

1600

B000 C000

Cherokee

Compatibility


1D00

Phonetic Extensions

1E00

Latin Extended

1F00

Greek Extended

2000


2.9


45

Figure 2-15. Allocation on Plane 1 1 0000 1 1000

General Scripts

1 2000

1 0000

Linear B, Ancient Number Systems

1 0300

Old Italic, Gothic, Ugaritic ...

1 0800 1 0900 1 0A00

Cypriot Phoenician Kharosthı¯ ˙˙

1 3000 1 4000 1 5000 1 6000 1 7000

Large 1 2000

1 8000

Scripts

Cuneiform

1 9000 1 A000 1 B000

1 D000 Musical Notation Tai Xuan Jing

1 C000 1 D000

1 D400 Math Alphanumeric Symbols

1 E000 1 F000

1 D800

(1 FFFF)



46

General Structure

Plane 1 currently has three allocation areas: a General Scripts Area at the beginning of the plane, containing various small historic scripts; a Large Historic Scripts Area, currently containing Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform; and a Notational Systems Area, which currently contains sets of musical symbols, alphanumeric symbols for mathematics, and a system of divination symbols similar to those used for the Yijing.

Plane 2 Plane 2 consists primarily of one big area, starting from the first code point in the plane, that is dedicated to encoding additional unified CJK characters. A much smaller area, toward the end of the plane, is dedicated to additional CJK compatibility ideographic characters—which are basically just duplicated character encodings required for round-trip conversion to various existing legacy East Asian character sets. The CJK compatibility ideographic characters in Plane 2 are currently all dedicated to round-trip conversion for the CNS standard and are intended to supplement the CJK compatibility ideographic characters in the BMP, a smaller number of characters dedicated to round-trip conversion for various Korean, Chinese, and Japanese standards.

Other Planes The first 4,096 code positions on Plane 14 form an area set aside for special characters that have the Default_Ignorable property. A small number of language tag characters, plus some supplementary variation selection characters, have been allocated there. All remaining code positions on Plane 14 are reserved for future allocation of other special-purpose characters. Plane 15 and Plane 16 are allocated, in their entirety, for private use. Those two planes contain a total of 131,068 characters, to supplement the 6,400 private-use characters located in the BMP. All other planes are reserved; there are no characters assigned in them. The last two code positions of all planes are permanently set aside as noncharacters. (See Section 2.13, Special Characters and Noncharacters).

2.10 Writing Direction Individual writing systems have different conventions for arranging characters into lines on a page or screen. Such conventions are referred to as a script’s directionality. For example, in the Latin script, characters are arranged horizontally from left to right to form lines, and lines are arranged from top to bottom, as shown in the first example of Figure 2-16. Bidirectional. In most Semitic scripts such as Hebrew and Arabic, characters are arranged from right to left into lines, although digits run the other way, making the scripts inherently bidirectional, as shown in the second example in Figure 2-16. In addition, left-to-right and right-to-left scripts are frequently used together. In all such cases, arranging characters into



2.10

Writing Direction

47

Figure 2-16. Writing Directions

lines becomes more complex. The Unicode Standard defines an algorithm to determine the layout of a line, based on the inherent directionality of each character, and supplemented by a small set of directional controls. See Unicode Standard Annex #9, “The Bidirectional Algorithm,” for more information. Vertical. East Asian scripts are frequently written in vertical lines in which characters are arranged from top to bottom. Lines are arranged from right to left, as shown in the third example in Figure 2-16. Such scripts may also be written horizontally, from left to right. Most East Asian characters have the same shape and orientation when displayed horizontally or vertically, but many punctuation characters change their shape when displayed vertically. In a vertical context, letters and words from other scripts are generally rotated through 90-degree angles so that they, too, read from top to bottom. In contrast to the bidirectional case, the choice to lay out text either vertically or horizontally is treated as a formatting style. Therefore, the Unicode Standard does not provide directionality controls to specify that choice. Mongolian is usually written from top to bottom, with lines arranged from left to right, as shown in the fourth example. When Mongolian is written horizontally, the characters are rotated. Boustrophedon. Early Greek used a system called boustrophedon (literally, “ox-turning”). In boustrophedon writing, characters are arranged into horizontal lines, but the individual lines alternate between right to left and left to right, the way an ox goes back and forth when plowing a field, as shown in the fifth example. The letter images are mirrored in accordance with the direction of each individual line. Other Historical Directionalities. Other script directionalities are found in historical writing systems. For example, some ancient Numidian texts are written from bottom to top, and Egyptian hieroglyphics can be written with varying directions for individual lines. The historical directionalities are of interest almost exclusively to scholars intent on reproducing the exact visual content of ancient texts. The Unicode Standard does not provide direct support for them. Fixed texts can, however, be written in boustrophedon or in other directional conventions by using hard line breaks and directionality overrides or the equivalent markup.



48

General Structure

2.11 Combining Characters Combining Characters. Characters intended to be positioned relative to an associated base character are depicted in the character code charts above, below, or through a dotted circle. When rendered, the glyphs that depict these characters are intended to be positioned relative to the glyph depicting the preceding base character in some combination. The Unicode Standard distinguishes two types of combining characters: spacing and nonspacing. Nonspacing combining characters do not occupy a spacing position by themselves. Nevertheless, the combination of a base character and a nonspacing character may have a different advance width than the base character by itself. For example, an “Ó” may be slightly wider than a plain “i”. The spacing or nonspacing properties of a combining character are defined in the Unicode Character Database. All combining characters can be applied to any base character and can, in principle, be used with any script. As with other characters, the allocation of a combining character to one block or another identifies only its primary usage; it is not intended to define or limit the range of characters to which it may be applied. In the Unicode Standard, all sequences of character codes are permitted. This does not create an obligation on implementations to support all possible combinations equally well. Thus, while application of an Arabic annotation mark to a Han character or a Devanagari consonant is permitted, it is unlikely to be supported well in rendering or to make much sense. Diacritics. Diacritics are the principal class of nonspacing combining characters used with the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts and their relatives. In the Unicode Standard, the term “diacritic” is defined very broadly to include accents as well as other nonspacing marks. Symbol Diacritics. Some diacritical marks are applied primarily to symbols. These combining marks are allocated in the Combining Diacritical Marks for Symbols block, to distinguish them from diacritic marks applied primarily to letters. Enclosing Combining Marks. Figure 2-17 shows examples of combining enclosing marks for symbols. The combination of an enclosing mark with a base character has the appearance of a symbol. As discussed in “Properties” later in this section, it is best to limit the use of combining enclosing marks to characters that encode symbols. A few symbol characters are intended primarily for use with enclosing combining marks. For example, U+2139 information source is a symbol intended for use with U+20DD combining enclosing circle or U+20E2 combining enclosing screen. U+2621 caution sign is a winding road symbol that can be used in combination with U+20E4 combining enclosing upward pointing triangle or U+20DF combining enclosing diamond. Script-Specific Combining Characters. Some scripts, such as Hebrew, Arabic, and the scripts of India and Southeast Asia, have both spacing and nonspacing combining characters specific to those scripts. Many of these combining characters encode vowel letters. As such, they are not generally referred to as diacritics, but may have script-specific terminology such as harakat (Arabic) or matra (Devanagari). See Section 7.9, Combining Marks.



2.11

Combining Characters

49

Figure 2-17. Combining Enclosing Marks for Symbols

Sequence of Base Characters and Diacritics In the Unicode Standard, all combining characters are to be used in sequence following the base characters to which they apply. The sequence of Unicode characters unambiguously represents “äu” and not “aü”, as shown in Figure 2-18.

Figure 2-18. Sequence of Base Characters and Diacritics

a + @¨ + u

0061

0308

0075

äu (not aü)

Ordering. The ordering convention used by the Unicode Standard—placing combining marks after the base character to which they apply—is consistent with the logical order of combining characters in Semitic and Indic scripts, the great majority of which (logically or phonetically) follow the base characters with respect to which they are positioned. This convention also conforms to the way modern font technology handles the rendering of nonspacing graphical forms (glyphs) so that mapping from character memory representation order to font rendering order is simplified. It is different from the convention used in the bibliographic standard ISO 5426. Properties. A sequence of a base character plus one or more combining characters generally has the same properties as the base character. For example, “A” followed by “ Ç” has the same properties as “Â”. For this reason, most Unicode algorithms ensure that such sequences behave the same way as the corresponding base character. However, when the combining character is an enclosing combining mark—in other words, when its General_Category value is Me—the resulting sequence has the appearance of a symbol. In Figure 2-19, enclosing the exclamation mark with U+20E4 combining enclosing upward pointing triangle produces a sequence that looks like U+26A0 warning sign.

Figure 2-19. Properties and Combining Sequences



50

General Structure

Because the properties of U+0021 exclamation mark are that of a punctuation character, they are different from those of U+26A0 warning sign. For example, the two will behave differently for line breaking. To avoid unexpected results, it is best to limit the use of combining enclosing marks to characters that encode symbols. For that reason, the warning sign is separately encoded as a miscellaneous symbol in the Unicode Standard and does not have a decomposition. Indic Vowel Signs. Some Indic vowel signs are rendered to the left of a consonant letter or consonant cluster, even though their logical order in the Unicode encoding follows the consonant letter. In the charts, these vowels are depicted to the left of dotted circles (see Figure 2-20). The coding of these vowels in pronunciation order and not in visual order is consistent with the ISCII standard.

Figure 2-20. Reordered Indic Vowel Signs

” + Á@ 092B

093F

Á”

Multiple Combining Characters In some instances, more than one diacritical mark is applied to a single base character (see Figure 2-21). The Unicode Standard does not restrict the number of combining characters that may follow a base character. The following discussion summarizes the default treatment of multiple combining characters. (For the formal algorithm, see Section 3.11, Canonical Ordering Behavior.)

Figure 2-21. Stacking Sequences

Characters

Glyphs

a + @¨ + @˜ + @ + @ ˙ ˆ +@+@

˜ä ˆ˙

0061

0308

0303

0E02

0E36

0E49

0323

032D

If the combining characters can interact typographically—for example, U+0304 combining macron and U+0308 combining diaeresis—then the order of graphic display is determined by the order of coded characters (see Table 2-5). By default, the diacritics or other combining characters are positioned from the base character’s glyph outward. Combining characters placed above a base character will be stacked vertically, starting with the first encountered in the logical store and continuing for as many marks above as are



2.11


51

required by the character codes following the base character. For combining characters placed below a base character, the situation is reversed, with the combining characters starting from the base character and stacking downward. When combining characters do not interact typographically, the relative ordering of contiguous combining marks cannot result in any visual distinction and thus is insignificant.

Table 2-5. Interaction of Combining Characters Glyph Equivalent Sequences LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH TILDE LATIN SMALL LETTER A + COMBINING TILDE

LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DOT ABOVE LATIN SMALL LETTER A + COMBINING DOT ABOVE LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH TILDE + COMBINING DOT BELOW LATIN SMALL LETTER A + COMBINING TILDE + COMBINING DOT BELOW LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DOT BELOW + COMBINING TILDE LATIN SMALL LETTER A + COMBINING DOT BELOW + COMBINING TILDE LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DOT BELOW + COMBINING DOT ABOVE LATIN SMALL LETTER A + COMBINING DOT BELOW + COMBINING DOT ABOVE LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DOT ABOVE + COMBINING DOT BELOW LATIN SMALL LETTER A + COMBINING DOT ABOVE + COMBINING DOT BELOW LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX + COMBINING ACUTE LATIN SMALL LETTER A + COMBINING CIRCUMFLEX + COMBINING ACUTE LATIN SMALL LETTER A ACUTE + COMBINING CIRCUMFLEX LATIN SMALL LETTER A + COMBINING ACUTE + COMBINING CIRCUMFLEX

Another example of multiple combining characters above the base character can be found in Thai, where a consonant letter can have above it one of the vowels U+0E34 through U+0E37 and, above that, one of four tone marks U+0E48 through U+0E4B. The order of character codes that produces this graphic display is base consonant character + vowel character + tone mark character, as shown in Figure 2-21. Many combining characters have specific typographical traditions that provide detailed rules for the expected rendering. These rules override the default stacking behavior. For example, certain combinations of combining marks are sometimes positioned horizontally rather than stacking or by ligature with an adjacent nonspacing mark (see Table 2-6). When positioned horizontally, the order of codes is reflected by positioning in the predominant direction of the script with which the codes are used. For example, in a left-to-right script,



52

General Structure

horizontal accents would be coded from left to right. In Table 2-6, the top example is correct and the bottom example is incorrect. Such override behavior is associated with specific scripts or alphabets. For example, when used with the Greek script, the “breathing marks” U+0313 combining comma above (psili) and U+0314 combining reversed comma above (dasia) require that, when used together with a following acute or grave accent, they be rendered side-by-side rather than the accent marks being stacked above the breathing marks. The order of codes here is base character code + breathing mark code + accent mark code. This example demonstrates the script-dependent or writing-system-dependent nature of rendering combining diacritical marks.

Table 2-6. Nondefault Stacking GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA + COMBINING COMMA ABOVE (psili) + COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT (oxia)

This is correct

GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA + COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT (oxia) + COMBINING COMMA ABOVE (psili)

This is incorrect

For additional examples of script-specific departure from default stacking of sequences of combining marks, see the discussion of positioning of multiple points and marks in Section 8.1, Hebrew, or the discussion of nondefault placement of Arabic vowel marks accompanying Figure 8-5 in Section 8.2, Arabic. The Unicode Standard specifies default stacking behavior to offer guidance about which character codes are to be used in which order to represent the text, so that texts containing multiple combining marks can be interchanged reliably. The Unicode Standard does not aim to regulate or restrict typographical tradition.

Ligated Multiple Base Characters When the glyphs representing two base characters merge to form a ligature, the combining characters must be rendered correctly in relation to the ligated glyph (see Figure 2-22). Internally, the software must distinguish between the nonspacing marks that apply to positions relative to the first part of the ligature glyph and those that apply to the second part. (For a discussion of general methods of positioning nonspacing marks, see Section 5.12, Strategies for Handling Nonspacing Marks.) For more information, see “Application of Combining Marks” in Section 3.11, Canonical Ordering Behavior. Ligated base characters with multiple combining marks do not commonly occur in most scripts. However, in some scripts, such as Arabic, this situation occurs quite often when



2.11


53

Figure 2-22. Ligated Multiple Base Characters

0066

0303

0069

0323

vowel marks are used. It arises because of the large number of ligatures in Arabic, where each element of a ligature is a consonant, which in turn can have a vowel mark attached to it. Ligatures can even occur with three or more characters merging; vowel marks may be attached to each part.

Exhibiting Nonspacing Marks in Isolation Nonspacing combining marks used by the Unicode Standard may be exhibited in apparent isolation by applying them to U+00A0 no-break space. This convention might be employed, for example, when talking about the combining mark itself as a mark, rather than using it in its normal way in text (that is, applied as an accent to a base letter or in other combinations). Prior to Version 4.1 of the Unicode Standard, the standard recommended the use of U+0020 space for display of isolated combining marks. This practice is no longer recommended because of potential conflicts with the handling of sequences of U+0020 space characters in such contexts as XML. For additional ways of displaying some diacritical marks, see “Spacing Clones of Diacritics” in Section 7.9, Combining Marks.

“Characters” and Grapheme Clusters End users have various concepts about what constitutes a letter or “character” in the writing system for their language or languages. The precise scope of these end-user “characters” depends on the particular written language and the orthography it uses. In addition to the many instances of accented letters, they may extend to digraphs such as Slovak “ch”, trigraphs or longer combinations, and sequences using spacing letter modifiers, such as “kw”. Such concepts are often important for processes such as collation, for the definition of characters in regular expressions, and for counting “character” positions within text. In instances such as these, what the user thinks of as a character may affect how the collation or regular expression will be defined or how the “characters” will be counted. Words and other higher-level text elements generally do not split within elements that a user thinks of as a character, even when the Unicode representation of them may consist of a sequence of encoded characters. The variety of these end-user-perceived characters is quite great—particularly for digraphs, ligatures, or syllabic units. Furthermore, it depends on the particular language and writing system that may be involved. Despite this variety, however, the core concept “characters that should be kept together” can be defined for the Unicode Standard in a language-independent way. This core concept is known as a grapheme cluster, and it consists of any combining character sequence that contains only nonspacing combining marks or any sequence



54

General Structure

of characters that constitutes a Hangul syllable (possibly followed by one or more nonspacing marks). An implementation operating on such a cluster would almost never want to break between its elements for rendering, editing, or other such text processes; the grapheme cluster is treated as a single unit. Unicode Standard Annex #29, “Text Boundaries,” provides a complete formal definition of a grapheme cluster and discusses its application in the context of editing and other text processes. Implementations also may tailor the definition of a grapheme cluster, so that under limited circumstances, particular to one written language or another, the grapheme cluster may more closely pertain to what end users think of as “characters” for that language.

2.12 Equivalent Sequences and Normalization In cases involving two or more sequences considered to be equivalent, the Unicode Standard does not prescribe one particular sequence as being the correct one; instead, each sequence is merely equivalent to the others. Figure 2-23 illustrates the two major forms of equivalent sequences formally defined by the Unicode Standard. In the first example, the sequences are canonically equivalent. Both sequences should display and be interpreted the same way. The second and third examples illustrate different compatibility sequences. Compatible-equivalent sequences may have format differences in display and may be interpreted differently in some contexts.

Figure 2-23. Equivalent Sequences

B + Ä ≡ B + A + @¨ LJ + A ≈ L + J + A 2+¼ ≈ 2+1+⁄+4 0042

01C7

0032

00C4

0041

00BC

0042

004C

0032

0041

004A

0031

0308

0041

2044

0034

If an application or user attempts to distinguish between canonically equivalent sequences, as shown in the first example in Figure 2-23, there is no guarantee that other applications would recognize the same distinctions. To prevent the introduction of interoperability problems between applications, such distinctions must be avoided wherever possible. Making distinctions between compatibly equivalent sequences is less problematical. However, in restricted contexts, such as the use of identifiers, avoiding compatibly equivalent sequences reduces possible security issues. See Unicode Technical Report #36, “Unicode Security Considerations.” Normalization. Where a unique representation is required, a normalized form of Unicode text can be used to eliminate unwanted distinctions. The Unicode Standard defines four



2.12

Equivalent Sequences and Normalization

55

normalization forms: Normalization Form D (NFD), Normalization Form KD (NFKD), Normalization Form C (NFC), and Normalization Form KC (NFKC). Roughly speaking, NFD and NFKD decompose characters where possible, while NFC and NFKC compose characters where possible. For more information, see Unicode Standard Annex #15, “Unicode Normalization Forms,” and Section 5.6, Normalization. A key part of normalization is to provide a unique canonical order for visually nondistinct sequences of combining characters. Figure 2-24 shows the effect of canonical ordering for multiple combining marks applied to the same base character.

Figure 2-24. Canonical Ordering non-interacting

A + @´ + @˛ 0041 ccc=0

0301 ccc=230

0328 ccc=220

interacting

A + @´ + @¨ 0041 ccc=0

0301 ccc=230

0308 ccc=230

A + @˛ + @´ 0041 ccc=0

0328 ccc=220

0301 ccc=230

A + @¨ + @´ 0041 ccc=0

0308 ccc=230

0301 ccc=230

In the first row of Figure 2-24, the two sequences are visually nondistinct and, therefore, equivalent. The sequence on the right has been put into canonical order by reordering in ascending order of the Canonical_Combining_Class (ccc) values. The ccc values are shown below each character. The second row of Figure 2-24 shows an example where combining marks interact typographically—the two sequences have different stacking order, and the order of combining marks is significant. Because the two combining marks have been given the same combining class, their ordering is retained under canonical reordering. Thus the two sequences in the second row are not equivalent. Decompositions. Precomposed characters are formally known as decomposables, because they have decompositions to one or more other characters. There are two types of decompositions: • Canonical. The character and its decomposition should be treated as essentially equivalent. • Compatibility. The decomposition may remove some information (typically formatting information) that is important to preserve in particular contexts. Types of Decomposables. Conceptually, a decomposition implies reducing a character to an equivalent sequence of constituent parts, such as mapping an accented character to a



56

General Structure

base character followed by a combining accent. The vast majority of nontrivial decompositions are indeed a mapping from a character code to a character sequence. However, in a small number of exceptional cases, there is a mapping from one character to another character, such as the mapping from ohm to capital omega. Finally, there are the “trivial” decompositions, which are simply a mapping of a character to itself. They are really an indication that a character cannot be decomposed, but are defined so that all characters formally have a decomposition. The definition of decomposable is written to encompass only the nontrivial types of decompositions; therefore these characters are considered nondecomposable. In summary, three types of characters are distinguished based on their decomposition behavior: • Canonical decomposable. A character that is not identical to its canonical decomposition. • Compatibility decomposable. A character whose compatibility decomposition is not identical to its canonical decomposition. • Nondecomposable. A character that is identical to both its canonical decomposition and its compatibility decomposition. In other words, the character has trivial decompositions (decompositions to itself). Loosely speaking, these characters are said to have “no decomposition,” even though, for completeness, the algorithm that defines decomposition maps such characters to themselves. Because of the way decompositions are defined, a character cannot have a nontrivial canonical decomposition while having a trivial compatibility decomposition. Characters with a trivial compatibility decomposition are therefore always nondecomposables. Examples. Figure 2-25 illustrates these three types. The solid arrows indicate canonical decompositions and the dotted arrows indicate compatibility decompositions. Compatibility decompositions that are redundant because they are identical to the canonical decompositions are not shown. The figure illustrates two important points: • Decompositions may be to single characters or to sequences of characters. Decompositions to a single character, also known as singleton decompositions, are seen for the ohm sign and the halfwidth katakana ka in Figure 2-25. Because of examples like these, decomposable characters in Unicode do not always consist of obvious, separate parts; one can know their status only by examining the data tables for the standard. • A very small number of characters are both canonical and compatibility decomposable. The example shown in Figure 2-25 is for the Greek hooked upsilon symbol with an acute accent. It has a canonical decomposition to one sequence and a compatibility decomposition to a different sequence. For more precise definitions of these terms, see Chapter 3, Conformance.



2.13

Special Characters and Noncharacters

57

Figure 2-25. Types of Decomposables

Nondecomposables

a

0061

Canonical decomposables 2126

Á

03A9

A

00C1

0041 0301

03D3

03D2 0301

Compatibility decomposables FF76

30AB

3384

006B

03D3

03D2 0301

}

0041

03A5 0301

2.13 Special Characters and Noncharacters The Unicode Standard includes a small number of important characters with special behavior; some of them are introduced in this section. It is important that implementations treat these characters properly. For a list of these and similar characters, see Section 4.12, Characters with Unusual Properties; for more information about such characters, see Section 16.1, Control Codes; Section 16.2, Layout Controls; Section 16.7, Noncharacters; and Section 16.8, Specials.

Special Noncharacter Code Points The Unicode Standard contains a number of code points that are intentionally not used to represent assigned characters. These code points are known as noncharacters. They are permanently reserved for internal use and should never be used for open interchange of Unicode text. For more information on noncharacters, see Section 16.7, Noncharacters.

Byte Order Mark (BOM) The UTF-16 and UTF-32 encoding forms of Unicode plain text are sensitive to the byte ordering that is used when serializing text into a sequence of bytes, such as when writing data to a file or transferring data across a network. Some processors place the least significant byte in the initial position; others place the most significant byte in the initial position. Ideally, all implementations of the Unicode Standard would follow only one set of byte



58

General Structure

order rules, but this scheme would force one class of processors to swap the byte order on reading and writing plain text files, even when the file never leaves the system on which it was created. To have an efficient way to indicate which byte order is used in a text, the Unicode Standard contains two code points, U+FEFF zero width no-break space (byte order mark) and U+FFFE (a noncharacter), which are the byte-ordered mirror images of each other. When a BOM is received with the opposite byte order, it will be recognized as a noncharacter and can therefore be used to detect the intended byte order of the text. The BOM is not a control character that selects the byte order of the text; rather, its function is to allow recipients to determine which byte ordering is used in a file. Unicode Signature. An initial BOM may also serve as an implicit marker to identify a file as containing Unicode text. For UTF-16, the sequence FE16 FF16 (or its byte-reversed counterpart, FF16 FE16) is exceedingly rare at the outset of text files that use other character encodings. The corresponding UTF-8 BOM sequence, EF16 BB16 BF16, is also exceedingly rare. In either case, it is therefore unlikely to be confused with real text data. The same is true for both single-byte and multibyte encodings. Data streams (or files) that begin with the U+FEFF byte order mark are likely to contain Unicode characters. It is recommended that applications sending or receiving untyped data streams of coded characters use this signature. If other signaling methods are used, signatures should not be employed. Conformance to the Unicode Standard does not requires the use of the BOM as such a signature. See Section 16.8, Specials, for more information on the byte order mark and its use as an encoding signature.

Layout and Format Control Characters The Unicode Standard defines several characters that are used to control joining behavior, bidirectional ordering control, and alternative formats for display. Their specific use in layout and formatting is described in Section 16.2, Layout Controls.

The Replacement Character U+FFFD replacement character is the general substitute character in the Unicode Standard. It can be substituted for any “unknown” character in another encoding that cannot be mapped in terms of known Unicode characters (see Section 5.3, Unknown and Missing Characters, and Section 16.8, Specials).

Control Codes In addition to the special characters defined in the Unicode Standard for a number of purposes, the standard incorporates the legacy control codes for compatibility with the ISO/ IEC 2022 framework, ASCII, and the various protocols that make use of control codes. Rather than simply being defined as byte values, however, the legacy control codes are



2.14

Conforming to the Unicode Standard

59

assigned to Unicode code points: U+0000..U+001F, U+007F..U+009F. Those code points for control codes must be represented consistently with the various Unicode encoding forms when they are used with other Unicode characters. For more information on control codes, see Section 16.1, Control Codes.

2.14 Conforming to the Unicode Standard Conformance requirements are a set of unambiguous criteria to which a conformant implementation of a standard must adhere, so that it can interoperate with other conformant implementations. The universal scope of the Unicode Standard complicates the task of rigorously defining such conformance requirements for all aspects of the standard. Making conformance requirements overly confining runs the risk of unnecessarily restricting the breadth of text operations that can be implemented with the Unicode Standard or of limiting them to a one-size-fits-all lowest common denominator. In many cases, therefore, the conformance requirements deliberately cover only minimal requirements, falling far short of providing a complete description of the behavior of an implementation. Nevertheless, there are many core aspects of the standard for which a precise and exhaustive definition of conformant behavior is possible. This section gives examples of both conformant and nonconformant implementation behavior, illustrating key aspects of the formal statement of conformance requirements found in Chapter 3, Conformance.

Characteristics of Conformant Implementations An implementation that conforms to the Unicode Standard has the following characteristics: It treats characters according to the specified Unicode encoding form. • The byte sequence is interpreted as U+2020 ‘†’ dagger in the UTF-16 encoding form. • The same byte sequence is interpreted as the sequence of two spaces, , in the UTF-8 encoding form. It interprets characters according to the identities, properties, and rules defined for them in this standard. • U+2423 is ‘£’ open box, not ‘√’ hiragana small i (which is the meaning of the bytes 242316 in JIS). • U+00F4 ‘ô’ is equivalent to U+006F ‘o’ followed by U+0302 ‘u’, but not equivalent to U+0302 followed by U+006F. • U+05D0 ‘–’ followed by U+05D1 ‘—’ looks like ‘—–’, not ‘–—’ when displayed.



60

General Structure

When an implementation supports the display of Arabic, Hebrew, or other right-to-left characters and displays those characters, they must be ordered according to the Bidirectional Algorithm described in Unicode Standard Annex #9, “The Bidirectional Algorithm.” When an implementation supports Arabic, Devanagari, or other scripts with complex shaping for their characters and displays those characters, at a minimum the characters are shaped according to the relevant block descriptions. (More sophisticated shaping can be used if available.)

Unacceptable Behavior It is unacceptable for a conforming implementation: To use unassigned codes. • U+2073 is unassigned and not usable for ‘3’ (superscript 3) or any other character. To corrupt unsupported characters. • U+03A1 “P” greek capital letter rho should not be changed to U+00A1 (first byte dropped), U+0050 (mapped to Latin letter P), U+A103 (bytes reversed), or anything other than U+03A1. To remove or alter uninterpreted code points in text that purports to be unmodified. • U+2029 is paragraph separator and should not be dropped by applications that do not support it.

Acceptable Behavior It is acceptable for a conforming implementation: To support only a subset of the Unicode characters. • An application might not provide mathematical symbols or the Thai script, for example. To transform data knowingly. • Uppercase conversion: ‘a’ transformed to ‘A’ • Romaji to kana: ‘kyo’ transformed to Õá • Decomposition: U+247D ‘(10)’ decomposed to To build higher-level protocols on the character set. • Examples are defining a file format for compression of characters or for use with rich text.



2.14

Conforming to the Unicode Standard

61

To define private-use characters. • Examples of characters that might be defined for private use include additional ideographic characters (gaiji) or existing corporate logo characters. To not support the Bidirectional Algorithm or character shaping in implementations that do not support complex scripts, such as Arabic and Devanagari. To not support the Bidirectional Algorithm or character shaping in implementations that do not display characters, as, for example, on servers or in programs that simply parse or transcode text, such as an XML parser. Code conversion between other character encodings and the Unicode Standard will be considered conformant if the conversion is accurate in both directions.

Supported Subsets The Unicode Standard does not require that an application be capable of interpreting and rendering all Unicode characters so as to be conformant. Many systems will have fonts for only some scripts, but not for others; sorting and other text-processing rules may be implemented for only a limited set of languages. As a result, an implementation is able to interpret a subset of characters. The Unicode Standard provides no formalized method for identifying an implemented subset. Furthermore, such a subset is typically different for different aspects of an implementation. For example, an application may be able to read, write, and store any Unicode character and to sort one subset according to the rules of one or more languages (and the rest arbitrarily), but has access to fonts for only a single script. The same implementation may be able to render additional scripts as soon as additional fonts are installed in its environment. Therefore, the subset of interpretable characters is typically not a static concept.







Chapter 3

Conformance

3

This chapter defines conformance to the Unicode Standard in terms of the principles and encoding architecture it embodies. The first section defines the format for referencing the Unicode Standard and Unicode properties. The second section consists of the conformance clauses, followed by sections that define more precisely the technical terms used in those clauses. The remaining sections contain the formal algorithms that are part of conformance and referenced by the conformance clause. Additional definitions and algorithms that are part of this standard can be found in the Unicode Standard Annexes listed at the end of Section 3.2, Conformance Requirements. In this chapter, conformance clauses are identified with the letter C. Definitions are identified with the letter D. Bulleted items are explanatory comments regarding definitions or subclauses. The numbering of clauses and definitions has been changed from that of prior versions of The Unicode Standard. This change was necessitated by the addition of a substantial number of new definitions that did not fit well into the prior numbering scheme. A cross-reference table enabling the matching of a clause or definition between Version 5.0 and earlier versions of the standard is available in Section D.3, Clause and Definition Numbering Changes. For information on implementing best practices, see Chapter 5, Implementation Guidelines.

3.1 Versions of the Unicode Standard For most character encodings, the character repertoire is fixed (and often small). Once the repertoire is decided upon, it is never changed. Addition of a new abstract character to a given repertoire creates a new repertoire, which will be treated either as an update of the existing character encoding or as a completely new character encoding. For the Unicode Standard, by contrast, the repertoire is inherently open. Because Unicode is a universal encoding, any abstract character that could ever be encoded is a potential candidate to be encoded, regardless of whether the character is currently known. Each new version of the Unicode Standard supersedes the previous one, but implementations—and, more significantly, data—are not updated instantly. In general, major and minor version changes include new characters, which do not create particular problems



66

Conformance

with old data. The Unicode Technical Committee will neither remove nor move characters. Characters may be deprecated, but this does not remove them from the standard or from existing data. The code point for a deprecated character will never be reassigned to a different character, but the use of a deprecated character is strongly discouraged. Generally these rules make the encoded characters of a new version backward-compatible with previous versions. Implementations should be prepared to be forward-compatible with respect to Unicode versions. That is, they should accept text that may be expressed in future versions of this standard, recognizing that new characters may be assigned in those versions. Thus they should handle incoming unassigned code points as they do unsupported characters. (See Section 5.3, Unknown and Missing Characters.) A version change may also involve changes to the properties of existing characters. When this situation occurs, modifications are made to the Unicode Character Database and a new update version is issued for the standard. Changes to the data files may alter program behavior that depends on them. However, such changes to properties and to data files are never made lightly. They are made only after careful deliberation by the Unicode Technical Committee has determined that there is an error, inconsistency, or other serious problem in the property assignments.

Stability Each version of the Unicode Standard, once published, is absolutely stable and will never change. Implementations or specifications that refer to a specific version of the Unicode Standard can rely upon this stability. When implementations or specifications are upgraded to a future version of the Unicode Standard, then changes to them may be necessary. Note that even errata and corrigenda do not formally change the text of a published version; see “Errata and Corrigenda” later in this section. Some features of the Unicode Standard are guaranteed to be stable across versions. These include the names and code positions of characters, their decompositions, and several other character properties for which stability is important to implementations. See also “Stability of Properties” in Section 3.5, Properties. The formal statement of such stability guarantees is contained in the policies on character encoding stability found on the Unicode Web site. See the subsection “Policies” in Section B.6, Other Unicode Online Resources. Appendix F, Unicode Encoding Stability Policies, presents a copy of these policies in effect at the time of this publication. See also the discussion of backward compatibility in Unicode Standard Annex #31, “Identifier and Pattern Syntax,” and the subsection “Interacting with Downlevel Systems” in Section 5.3, Unknown and Missing Characters.

Version Numbering Version numbers for the Unicode Standard consist of three fields, denoting the major version, the minor version, and the update version, respectively. For example, “Unicode 3.1.1” indicates major version 3 of the Unicode Standard, minor version 1 of Unicode 3, and update version 1 of minor version Unicode 3.1.



3.1

Versions of the Unicode Standard

67

Formally, each new version of the Unicode Standard supersedes all earlier versions. However, because of the differences in the ways major, minor, and update versions are documented, minor and update versions generally do not obsolete all of the documentation of the immediately prior versions of the standard. Additional information on the current and past versions of the Unicode Standard can be found on the Unicode Web site. See the subsection “Versions” in Section B.6, Other Unicode Online Resources. The online document contains the precise list of contributing files from the Unicode Character Database and the Unicode Standard Annexes, which are formally part of each version of the Unicode Standard. The differences between major, minor, and update versions are as follows: Major Version. A major version represents significant additions to the standard, including but not limited to major additions to the repertoire of encoded characters. A major version is published as a book, together with associated updates to Unicode Standard Annexes and the Unicode Character Database. A major version consolidates all errata and corrigenda to data. The publication of the book for a major version supersedes any prior documentation for major, minor, and update versions. Minor Version. A minor version also represents significant additions to the standard. It may include small or large additions to the repertoire of encoded characters or other significant normative changes. A minor version is published only online and is not published as a book. Prior to Unicode 4.1, a minor version was published as a Unicode Standard Annex (or as a Unicode Technical Report for the very earliest minor versions). Starting with Unicode 4.1, minor versions are published as stable version pages online. A minor version is also associated with an update to the Unicode Character Database and updates to the UAXes. A minor version incorporates selected errata as appropriate. The documentation for a minor version does not stand alone, but rather amends the documentation of the prior version. Update Version. An update version represents relatively small changes to the standard, focusing on updates to the data files of the Unicode Character Database. An update version never involves any additions to character repertoire. It is published only online. Starting with Unicode 3.0.1, update versions are published as stable version pages online. Prior to that version, update versions were simply documented with the list of relevant data file changes to the Unicode Character Database. An update version incorporates selected errata, primarily for the data files. The documentation for an update version does not stand alone, but rather amends the prior version.

Errata and Corrigenda From time to time it may be necessary to publish errata or corrigenda to the Unicode Standard. Such errata and corrigenda will be published on the Unicode Web site. See Section B.6, Other Unicode Online Resources, for information on how to report errors in the standard.



68

Conformance

Errata. Errata correct errors in the text or other informative material, such as the representative glyphs in the code charts. See the subsection “Updates and Errata” in Section B.6, Other Unicode Online Resources. Whenever a new major version of the standard is published, all errata up to that point are incorporated into the text. Corrigenda. Occasionally errors may be important enough that a corrigendum is issued prior to the next version of the Unicode Standard. Such a corrigendum does not change the contents of the previous version. Instead, it provides a mechanism for an implementation, protocol, or other standard to cite the previous version of the Unicode Standard with the corrigendum applied. If a citation does not specifically mention the corrigendum, the corrigendum does not apply. For more information on citing corrigenda, see “Versions” in Section B.6, Other Unicode Online Resources.

References to the Unicode Standard The documents associated with the major, minor, and update versions are called the major reference, minor reference, and update reference, respectively. For example, consider Unicode Version 3.1.1. The major reference for that version is The Unicode Standard, Version 3.0 (ISBN 0-201-61633-5). The minor reference is Unicode Standard Annex #27, “The Unicode Standard, Version 3.1.” The update reference is Unicode Version 3.1.1. The exact list of contributory files, Unicode Standard Annexes, and Unicode Character Database files can be found at Enumerated Version 3.1.1. The reference for this version, Version 5.0.0, of the Unicode Standard, is The Unicode Consortium. The Unicode Standard, Version 5.0.0, defined by: The Unicode Standard, Version 5.0 (Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley, 2007. ISBN 0-321-48091-0) References to an update or minor version include a reference to both the major version and the documents modifying it. For the standard citation format for other versions of the Unicode Standard, see “Versions” in Section B.6, Other Unicode Online Resources.

Precision in Version Citation Because Unicode has an open repertoire with relatively frequent updates, it is important not to over-specify the version number. Wherever the precise behavior of all Unicode characters needs to be cited, the full three-field version number should be used, as in the first example below. However, trailing zeros are often omitted, as in the second example. In such a case, writing 3.1 is in all respects equivalent to writing 3.1.0. 1. The Unicode Standard, Version 3.1.1 2. The Unicode Standard, Version 3.1 3. The Unicode Standard, Version 3.0 or later 4. The Unicode Standard



3.1

Versions of the Unicode Standard

69

Where some basic level of content is all that is important, phrasing such as in the third example can be used. Where the important information is simply the overall architecture and semantics of the Unicode Standard, the version can be omitted entirely, as in example 4.

References to Unicode Character Properties Properties and property values have defined names and abbreviations, such as Property:

General_Category (gc)

Property Value: Uppercase_Letter (Lu) To reference a given property and property value, these aliases are used, as in this example: The property value Uppercase_Letter from the General_Category property, as specified in Version 5.0.0 of the Unicode Standard. Then cite that version of the standard, using the standard citation format that is provided for each version of the Unicode Standard. When referencing multi-word properties or property values, it is permissible to omit the underscores in these aliases or to replace them by spaces. When referencing a Unicode character property, it is customary to prepend the word “Unicode” to the name of the property, unless it is clear from context that the Unicode Standard is the source of the specification.

References to Unicode Algorithms A reference to a Unicode algorithm must specify the name of the algorithm or its abbreviation, followed by the version of the Unicode Standard, as in this example: The Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm, as specified in Version 4.1.0 of the Unicode Standard. See Unicode Standard Annex #9, “The Bidirectional Algorithm,” (http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/tr9-15.html) Where algorithms allow tailoring, the reference must state whether any such tailorings were applied or are applicable. For algorithms contained in a Unicode Standard Annex, the document itself and its location on the Unicode Web site may be cited as the location of the specification. When referencing a Unicode algorithm it is customary to prepend the word “Unicode” to the name of the algorithm, unless it is clear from the context that the Unicode Standard is the source of the specification. Omitting a version number when referencing a Unicode algorithm may be appropriate when such a reference is meant as a generic reference to the overall algorithm. Such a generic reference may also be employed in the sense of latest available version of the algorithm. However, for specific and detailed conformance claims for Unicode algorithms,



70

Conformance

generic references are generally not sufficient, and a full version number must accompany the reference.

3.2 Conformance Requirements This section presents the clauses specifying the formal conformance requirements for processes implementing Version 5.0 of the Unicode Standard. A few of these clauses have been revised from Version 4.0 of the Unicode Standard. The revisions do not change the fundamental substance of the conformance requirements previously set forth, but rather are reformulated to clarify their applicability to Unicode algorithms and tailoring. The definitions that these clauses—particularly conformance clause C4—depend on have been extended to cover additional aspects of properties and algorithms. In addition to the specifications printed in this book, the Unicode Standard, Version 5.0, includes a number of Unicode Standard Annexes (UAXes) and the Unicode Character Database. Both are available only electronically, either on the CD-ROM or on the Unicode Web site. At the end of this section there is a list of those annexes that are considered an integral part of the Unicode Standard, Version 5.0.0, and therefore covered by these conformance requirements. The Unicode Character Database contains an extensive specification of normative and informative character properties completing the formal definition of the Unicode Standard. See Chapter 4, Character Properties, for more information. Not all conformance requirements are relevant to all implementations at all times because implementations may not support the particular characters or operations for which a given conformance requirement may be relevant. See Section 2.14, Conforming to the Unicode Standard, for more information. In this section, conformance clauses are identified with the letter C. The numbering of clauses has been changed from that of prior versions of The Unicode Standard. A cross-reference table enabling the matching of a clause between Version 5.0 and earlier versions of the standard is available in Section D.3, Clause and Definition Numbering Changes.

Code Points Unassigned to Abstract Characters C1 A process shall not interpret a high-surrogate code point or a low-surrogate code point as an abstract character. • The high-surrogate and low-surrogate code points are designated for surrogate code units in the UTF-16 character encoding form. They are unassigned to any abstract character. C2 A process shall not interpret a noncharacter code point as an abstract character.



3.2

Conformance Requirements

71

• The noncharacter code points may be used internally, such as for sentinel values or delimiters, but should not be exchanged publicly. C3 A process shall not interpret an unassigned code point as an abstract character. • This clause does not preclude the assignment of certain generic semantics to unassigned code points (for example, rendering with a glyph to indicate the position within a character block) that allow for graceful behavior in the presence of code points that are outside a supported subset. • Unassigned code points may have default property values. (See D26.) • Code points whose use has not yet been designated may be assigned to abstract characters in future versions of the standard. Because of this fact, due care in the handling of generic semantics for such code points is likely to provide better robustness for implementations that may encounter data based on future versions of the standard.

Interpretation C4 A process shall interpret a coded character sequence according to the character semantics established by this standard, if that process does interpret that coded character sequence. • This restriction does not preclude internal transformations that are never visible external to the process. C5 A process shall not assume that it is required to interpret any particular coded character sequence. • Processes that interpret only a subset of Unicode characters are allowed; there is no blanket requirement to interpret all Unicode characters. • Any means for specifying a subset of characters that a process can interpret is outside the scope of this standard. • The semantics of a private-use code point is outside the scope of this standard. • Although these clauses are not intended to preclude enumerations or specifications of the characters that a process or system is able to interpret, they do separate supported subset enumerations from the question of conformance. In actuality, any system may occasionally receive an unfamiliar character code that it is unable to interpret. C6 A process shall not assume that the interpretations of two canonical-equivalent character sequences are distinct. • The implications of this conformance clause are twofold. First, a process is never required to give different interpretations to two different, but canonicalequivalent character sequences. Second, no process can assume that another



72

Conformance

process will make a distinction between two different, but canonical-equivalent character sequences. • Ideally, an implementation would always interpret two canonical-equivalent character sequences identically. There are practical circumstances under which implementations may reasonably distinguish them. • Even processes that normally do not distinguish between canonical-equivalent character sequences can have reasonable exception behavior. Some examples of this behavior include graceful fallback processing by processes unable to support correct positioning of nonspacing marks; “Show Hidden Text” modes that reveal memory representation structure; and the choice of ignoring collating behavior of combining sequences that are not part of the repertoire of a specified language (see Section 5.12, Strategies for Handling Nonspacing Marks).

Modification C7 When a process purports not to modify the interpretation of a valid coded character sequence, it shall make no change to that coded character sequence other than the possible replacement of character sequences by their canonical-equivalent sequences or the deletion of noncharacter code points. • Replacement of a character sequence by a compatibility-equivalent sequence does modify the interpretation of the text. • Replacement or deletion of a character sequence that the process cannot or does not interpret does modify the interpretation of the text. • Changing the bit or byte ordering of a character sequence when transforming it between different machine architectures does not modify the interpretation of the text. • Changing a valid coded character sequence from one Unicode character encoding form to another does not modify the interpretation of the text. • Changing the byte serialization of a code unit sequence from one Unicode character encoding scheme to another does not modify the interpretation of the text. • If a noncharacter that does not have a specific internal use is unexpectedly encountered in processing, an implementation may signal an error or delete or ignore the noncharacter. If these options are not taken, the noncharacter should be treated as an unassigned code point. For example, an API that returned a character property value for a noncharacter would return the same value as the default value for an unassigned code point. • All processes and higher-level protocols are required to abide by conformance clause C7 at a minimum. However, higher-level protocols may define additional equivalences that do not constitute modifications under that protocol.



3.2


73

For example, a higher-level protocol may allow a sequence of spaces to be replaced by a single space.

Character Encoding Forms C8 When a process interprets a code unit sequence which purports to be in a Unicode character encoding form, it shall interpret that code unit sequence according to the corresponding code point sequence. • The specification of the code unit sequences for UTF-8 is given in D92. • The specification of the code unit sequences for UTF-16 is given in D91. • The specification of the code unit sequences for UTF-32 is given in D90. C9 When a process generates a code unit sequence which purports to be in a Unicode character encoding form, it shall not emit ill-formed code unit sequences. • The definition of each Unicode character encoding form specifies the illformed code unit sequences in the character encoding form. For example, the definition of UTF-8 (D92) specifies that code unit sequences such as are ill-formed. C10 When a process interprets a code unit sequence which purports to be in a Unicode character encoding form, it shall treat ill-formed code unit sequences as an error condition and shall not interpret such sequences as characters. • For example, in UTF-8 every code unit of the form 110xxxx2 must be followed by a code unit of the form 10xxxxxx2. A sequence such as 110xxxxx2 0xxxxxxx2 is ill-formed and must never be generated. When faced with this ill-formed code unit sequence while transforming or interpreting text, a conformant process must treat the first code unit 110xxxxx2 as an illegally terminated code unit sequence—for example, by signaling an error, filtering the code unit out, or representing the code unit with a marker such as U+FFFD replacement character. • Conformant processes cannot interpret ill-formed code unit sequences. However, the conformance clauses do not prevent processes from operating on code unit sequences that do not purport to be in a Unicode character encoding form. For example, for performance reasons a low-level string operation may simply operate directly on code units, without interpreting them as characters. See, especially, the discussion under definition D89. • Utility programs are not prevented from operating on “mangled” text. For example, a UTF-8 file could have had CRLF sequences introduced at every 80 bytes by a bad mailer program. This could result in some UTF-8 byte sequences being interrupted by CRLFs, producing illegal byte sequences. This mangled text is no longer UTF-8. It is permissible for a conformant program to repair such text, recognizing that the mangled text was originally well-formed UTF-8



74

Conformance

byte sequences. However, such repair of mangled data is a special case, and it must not be used in circumstances where it would cause security problems.

Character Encoding Schemes C11 When a process interprets a byte sequence which purports to be in a Unicode character encoding scheme, it shall interpret that byte sequence according to the byte order and specifications for the use of the byte order mark established by this standard for that character encoding scheme. • Machine architectures differ in ordering in terms of whether the most significant byte or the least significant byte comes first. These sequences are known as “big-endian” and “little-endian” orders, respectively. • For example, when using UTF-16LE, pairs of bytes are interpreted as UTF-16 code units using the little-endian byte order convention, and any initial sequence is interpreted as U+FEFF zero width no-break space (part of the text), rather than as a byte order mark (not part of the text). (See D97.)

Bidirectional Text C12 A process that displays text containing supported right-to-left characters or embedding codes shall display all visible representations of characters (excluding format characters) in the same order as if the Bidirectional Algorithm had been applied to the text, unless tailored by a higher-level protocol as permitted by the specification. • The Bidirectional Algorithm is specified in Unicode Standard Annex #9, “The Bidirectional Algorithm.”

Normalization Forms C13 A process that produces Unicode text that purports to be in a Normalization Form shall do so in accordance with the specifications in Unicode Standard Annex #15, “Unicode Normalization Forms.” C14 A process that tests Unicode text to determine whether it is in a Normalization Form shall do so in accordance with the specifications in Unicode Standard Annex #15, “Unicode Normalization Forms.” C15 A process that purports to transform text into a Normalization Form must be able to produce the results of the conformance test specified in Unicode Standard Annex #15, “Unicode Normalization Forms.” • This means that when a process uses the input specified in the conformance test, its output must match the expected output of the test.



3.2


75

Normative References C16 Normative references to the Unicode Standard itself, to property aliases, to property value aliases, or to Unicode algorithms shall follow the formats specified in Section 3.1, Versions of the Unicode Standard. C17 Higher-level protocols shall not make normative references to provisional properties. • Higher-level protocols may make normative references to informative properties.

Unicode Algorithms C18 If a process purports to implement a Unicode algorithm, it shall conform to the specification of that algorithm in the standard, including any tailoring by a higher-level protocol as permitted by the specification. • The term Unicode algorithm is defined at D17. • An implementation claiming conformance to a Unicode algorithm need only guarantee that it produces the same results as those specified in the logical description of the process; it is not required to follow the actual described procedure in detail. This allows room for alternative strategies and optimizations in implementation. C19 The specification of an algorithm may prohibit or limit tailoring by a higher-level protocol. If a process that purports to implement a Unicode algorithm applies a tailoring, that fact must be disclosed. • For example, the algorithms for normalization and canonical ordering are not tailorable. The Bidirectional Algorithm allows some tailoring by higher-level protocols. The Unicode Default Case algorithms may be tailored without limitation.

Default Casing Algorithms C20 An implementation that purports to support Default Case Conversion, Default Case Detection, or Default Caseless Matching shall do so in accordance with the definitions and specifications in Section 3.13, Default Case Algorithms. • A conformant implementation may perform casing operations that are different from the default algorithms, perhaps tailored to a particular orthography, so long as the fact that a tailoring is applied is disclosed.

Unicode Standard Annexes The following standard annexes are approved and considered part of Version 5.0 of the Unicode Standard. These annexes may contain either normative or informative material, or



76

Conformance

both. Any reference to Version 5.0 of the standard automatically includes these standard annexes. • UAX #9: The Bidirectional Algorithm, Version 5.0.0 • UAX #11: East Asian Width, Version 5.0.0 • UAX #14: Line Breaking Properties, Version 5.0.0 • UAX #15: Unicode Normalization Forms, Version 5.0.0 • UAX #24: Script Names, Version 5.0.0 • UAX #29: Text Boundaries, Version 5.0.0 • UAX #31: Identifier and Pattern Syntax, Version 5.0.0 • UAX #34: Unicode Named Character Sequences, Version 5.0.0 Conformance to the Unicode Standard requires conformance to the specifications contained in these annexes, as detailed in the conformance clauses listed earlier in this section.

3.3 Semantics Definitions This and the following sections more precisely define the terms that are used in the conformance clauses. The numbering of definitions has been changed from that of prior versions of The Unicode Standard. A cross-reference table enabling the matching of a definition between Version 5.0 and earlier versions of the standard is available in Section D.3, Clause and Definition Numbering Changes.

Character Identity and Semantics D1 Normative behavior: The normative behaviors of the Unicode Standard consist of the following list or any other behaviors specified in the conformance clauses: • Character combination • Canonical decomposition • Compatibility decomposition • Canonical ordering behavior • Bidirectional behavior, as specified in the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (see Unicode Standard Annex #9, “The Bidirectional Algorithm”)



3.3

Semantics

77

• Conjoining jamo behavior, as specified in Section 3.12, Conjoining Jamo Behavior • Variation selection, as specified in Section 16.4, Variation Selectors • Normalization, as specified in Unicode Standard Annex #15, “Unicode Normalization Forms” • Default casing, as specified in Section 3.13, Default Case Algorithms D2 Character identity: The identity of a character is established by its character name and representative glyph in Chapter 17, Code Charts. • A character may have a broader range of use than the most literal interpretation of its name might indicate; the coded representation, name, and representative glyph need to be assessed in context when establishing the identity of a character. For example, U+002E full stop can represent a sentence period, an abbreviation period, a decimal number separator in English, a thousands number separator in German, and so on. The character name itself is unique, but may be misleading. See “Character Names” in Section 17.1, Character Names List. • Consistency with the representative glyph does not require that the images be identical or even graphically similar; rather, it means that both images are generally recognized to be representations of the same character. Representing the character U+0061 latin small letter a by the glyph “X” would violate its character identity. D3 Character semantics: The semantics of a character are determined by its identity, normative properties, and behavior. • Some normative behavior is default behavior; this behavior can be overridden by higher-level protocols. However, in the absence of such protocols, the behavior must be observed so as to follow the character semantics. • The character combination properties and the canonical ordering behavior cannot be overridden by higher-level protocols. The purpose of this constraint is to guarantee that the order of combining marks in text and the results of normalization are predictable. D4 Character name: A unique string used to identify each abstract character encoded in the standard. • The character names in the Unicode Standard match those of the English edition of ISO/IEC 10646. • Character names are immutable and cannot be overridden; they are stable identifiers. For more information, see Section 4.8, Name—Normative. • The name of a Unicode character is also formally a character property in the Unicode Character Database. Its long property alias is “Name” and its short



78

Conformance

property alias is “na”. Its value is the unique string label associated with the encoded character. D5 Character name alias: An additional unique string identifier, other than the character name, associated with an encoded character in the standard. • Character name aliases are assigned when there is a serious clerical defect with a character name, such that the character name itself may be misleading regarding the identity of the character. A character name alias constitutes an alternate identifier for the character. • Character name aliases are unique within the common namespace shared by character names, character name aliases, and named character sequences. • Character name aliases are a formal, normative part of the standard and should be distinguished from the informative, editorial aliases provided in the code charts. See Section 17.1, Character Names List, for the notational conventions used to distinguish the two. D6 Namespace: A set of names together with name matching rules, so that all names are distinct under the matching rules. • Within a given namespace all names must be unique, although the same name may be used with a different meaning in a different namespace. • Character names, character name aliases, and named character sequences share a single namespace in the Unicode Standard.

3.4 Characters and Encoding D7 Abstract character: A unit of information used for the organization, control, or representation of textual data. • When representing data, the nature of that data is generally symbolic as opposed to some other kind of data (for example, aural or visual). Examples of such symbolic data include letters, ideographs, digits, punctuation, technical symbols, and dingbats. • An abstract character has no concrete form and should not be confused with a glyph. • An abstract character does not necessarily correspond to what a user thinks of as a “character” and should not be confused with a grapheme. • The abstract characters encoded by the Unicode Standard are known as Unicode abstract characters. • Abstract characters not directly encoded by the Unicode Standard can often be represented by the use of combining character sequences.



3.4

Characters and Encoding

79

D8 Abstract character sequence: An ordered sequence of one or more abstract characters. D9 Unicode codespace: A range of integers from 0 to 10FFFF16. • This particular range is defined for the codespace in the Unicode Standard. Other character encoding standards may use other codespaces. D10 Code point: Any value in the Unicode codespace. • A code point is also known as a code position. • See D77 for the definition of code unit. D11 Encoded character: An association (or mapping) between an abstract character and a code point. • An encoded character is also referred to as a coded character. • While an encoded character is formally defined in terms of the mapping between an abstract character and a code point, informally it can be thought of as an abstract character taken together with its assigned code point. • Occasionally, for compatibility with other standards, a single abstract character may correspond to more than one code point—for example, “Å” corresponds both to U+00C5 Å latin capital letter a with ring above and to U+212B Å angstrom sign. • A single abstract character may also be represented by a sequence of code points—for example, latin capital letter g with acute may be represented by the sequence , rather than being mapped to a single code point. D12 Coded character sequence: An ordered sequence of one or more code points. • A coded character sequence is also known as a coded character representation. • Normally a coded character sequence consists of a sequence of encoded characters, but it may also include noncharacters or reserved code points. • Internally, a process may choose to make use of noncharacter code points in its coded character sequences. However, such noncharacter code points may not be interpreted as abstract characters (see conformance clause C2), and their removal by a conformant process does not constitute modification of interpretation of the coded character sequence (see conformance clause C7). • Reserved code points are included in coded character sequences, so that the conformance requirements regarding interpretation and modification are properly defined when a Unicode-conformant implementation encounters coded character sequences produced under a future version of the standard. Unless specified otherwise for clarity, in the text of the Unicode Standard the term character alone designates an encoded character. Similarly, the term character sequence alone designates a coded character sequence.



80

Conformance

D13 Deprecated character: A coded character whose use is strongly discouraged. Such characters are retained in the standard, but should not be used. • Deprecated characters are retained in the standard so that previously conforming data stay conformant in future versions of the standard. Deprecated characters should not be confused with obsolete characters, which are historical. Obsolete characters do not occur in modern text, but they are not deprecated; their use is not discouraged. D14 Noncharacter: A code point that is permanently reserved for internal use and that should never be interchanged. Noncharacters consist of the values U+nFFFE and U+nFFFF (where n is from 0 to 1016) and the values U+FDD0..U+FDEF. • For more information, see Section 16.7, Noncharacters. • These code points are permanently reserved as noncharacters. D15 Reserved code point: Any code point of the Unicode Standard that is reserved for future assignment. Also known as an unassigned code point. • Surrogate code points and noncharacters are considered assigned code points, but not assigned characters. • For a summary classification of reserved and other types of code points, see Table 2-3. In general, a conforming process may indicate the presence of a code point whose use has not been designated (for example, by showing a missing glyph in rendering or by signaling an appropriate error in a streaming protocol), even though it is forbidden by the standard from interpreting that code point as an abstract character. D16 Higher-level protocol: Any agreement on the interpretation of Unicode characters that extends beyond the scope of this standard. • Such an agreement need not be formally announced in data; it may be implicit in the context. • The specification of some Unicode algorithms may limit the scope of what a conformant higher-level protocol may do. D17 Unicode algorithm: The logical description of a process used to achieve a specified result involving Unicode characters. • This definition, as used in the Unicode Standard and other publications of the Unicode Consortium, is intentionally broad so as to allow precise logical description of required results, without constraining implementations to follow the precise steps of that logical description. D18 Named Unicode algorithm: A Unicode algorithm that is specified in the Unicode Standard or in other standards published by the Unicode Consortium and that is given an explicit name for ease of reference.



3.5

Properties

81

• Named Unicode algorithms are cited in titlecase in the Unicode Standard. • When referenced outside the context of the Unicode Standard, it is customary to prepend the word “Unicode” to the name of the algorithm. Table 3-1 lists the named Unicode algorithms and indicates the locations of their specifications. Details regarding conformance to these algorithms and any restrictions they place on the scope of allowable tailoring by higher-level protocols can be found in the specifications. In some cases, a named Unicode algorithm is provided for information only.

Table 3-1. Named Unicode Algorithms Name

Description

Canonical Ordering Hangul Syllable Boundary Determination Hangul Syllable Composition Hangul Syllable Decomposition Hangul Syllable Name Generation Default Case Conversion Default Case Detection Default Caseless Matching Bidirectional Algorithm Line Breaking Algorithm Normalization Algorithm Grapheme Cluster Boundary Determination Word Boundary Determination Sentence Boundary Determination Default Identifier Determination Alternative Identifier Determination Pattern Syntax Determination Identifier Normalization Identifier Case Folding Standard Compression Scheme for Unicode (SCSU) Collation Algorithm (UCA)

Section 3.11 Section 3.12 Section 3.12 Section 3.12 Section 3.12 Section 3.13 Section 3.13 Section 3.13 and Section 5.18 UAX #9 UAX #14 UAX #15 UAX #29 UAX #29 UAX #29 UAX #31 UAX #31 UAX #31 UAX #31 UAX #31 UTS #6 UTS #10

3.5 Properties The Unicode Standard specifies many different types of character properties. This section provides the basic definitions related to character properties. The actual values of Unicode character properties are specified in the Unicode Character Database. See Section 4.1, Unicode Character Database, for an overview of those data files. Chapter 4, Character Properties, contains more detailed descriptions of some particular, important character properties. Additional properties that are specific to particular charac-



82

Conformance

ters (such as the definition and use of the right-to-left override character or zero width space) are discussed in the relevant sections of this standard. The interpretation of some properties (such as the case of a character) is independent of context, whereas the interpretation of other properties (such as directionality) is applicable to a character sequence as a whole, rather than to the individual characters that compose the sequence.

Types of Properties D19 Property: A named attribute of an entity in the Unicode Standard, associated with a defined set of values. D20 Code point property: A property of code points. • Code point properties refer to attributes of code points per se, based on architectural considerations of this standard, irrespective of any particular encoded character. • Thus the Surrogate property and the Noncharacter property are code point properties. D21 Abstract character property: A property of abstract characters. • Abstract character properties refer to attributes of abstract characters per se, based on their independent existence as elements of writing systems or other notational systems, irrespective of their encoding in the Unicode Standard. • Thus the Alphabetic property, the Punctuation property, the Hex_Digit property, the Numeric_Value property, and so on are properties of abstract characters and are associated with those characters whether encoded in the Unicode Standard or in any other character encoding—or even prior to their being encoded in any character encoding standard. D22 Encoded character property: A property of encoded characters in the Unicode Standard. • For each encoded character property there is a mapping from every code point to some value in the set of values associated with that property. Encoded character properties are defined this way to facilitate the implementation of character property APIs based on the Unicode Character Database. Typically, an API will take a property and a code point as input, and will return a value for that property as output, interpreting it as the “character property” for the “character” encoded at that code point. However, to be useful, such APIs must return meaningful values for unassigned code points, as well as for encoded characters. In some instances an encoded character property in the Unicode Standard is exactly equivalent to a code point property. For example, the Pattern_Syntax property simply defines a



3.5

Properties

83

range of code points that are reserved for pattern syntax. (See Unicode Standard Annex #31, “Identifier and Pattern Syntax.”) In other instances, an encoded character property directly reflects an abstract character property, but extends the domain of the property to include all code points, including unassigned code points. For Boolean properties, such as the Hex_Digit property, typically an encoded character property will be true for the encoded characters with that abstract character property and will be false for all other code points, including unassigned code points, noncharacters, private-use characters, and encoded characters for which the abstract character property is inapplicable or irrelevant. However, in many instances, an encoded character property is semantically complex and may telescope together values associated with a number of abstract character properties and/or code point properties. The General_Category property is an example—it contains values associated with several abstract character properties (such as Letter, Punctuation, and Symbol) as well as code point properties (such as \p{gc=Cs} for the Surrogate code point property). In the text of this standard the terms “Unicode character property,” “character property,” and “property” without qualifier generally refer to an encoded character property, unless otherwise indicated. A list of the encoded character properties formally considered to be a part of the Unicode Standard can be found in PropertyAliases.txt in the Unicode Character Database. See also “Property Aliases” later in this section.

Property Values D23 Property value: One of the set of values associated with an encoded character property. • For example, the East_Asian_Width [EAW] property has the possible values “Narrow”, “Neutral”, “Wide”, “Ambiguous”, and “Unassigned”. A list of the values associated with encoded character properties in the Unicode Standard can be found in PropertyValueAliases.txt in the Unicode Character Database. See also “Property Aliases” later in this section. D24 Explicit property value: A value for an encoded character property that is explicitly associated with a code point in one of the data files of the Unicode Character Database. D25 Implicit property value: A value for an encoded character property that is given by a generic rule or by an “otherwise” clause in one of the data files of the Unicode Character Database. • Implicit property values are used to avoid having to explicitly list values for more than 1 million code points (most of them unassigned) for every property.



84

Conformance

D26 Default property value: The value (or in some cases small set of values) of a property associated with unassigned code points or with encoded characters for which the property is irrelevant. • For example, for most Boolean properties, “false” is the default property value. In such cases, the default property value used for unassigned code points may be the same value that is used for many assigned characters as well. • Some properties, particularly enumerated properties, specify a particular, unique value as their default value. For example, “XX” is the default property value for the Line_Break property. • A default property value is typically defined implicitly, to avoid having to repeat long lists of unassigned code points. • In the case of some properties with arbitrary string values, the default property value is an implied null value. For example, the fact that there is no Unicode character name for unassigned code points is equivalent to saying that the default property value for the Name property for an unassigned code point is a null string. • In some instances, an encoded character property may have multiple default values. For example, the Bidi_Class property defines a range of unassigned code points as having the “R” value, another range of unassigned code points as having the “AL” value, and the otherwise case as having the “L” value.

Classification of Properties by Their Values D27 Enumerated property: A property with a small set of named values. • As characters are added to the Unicode Standard, the set of values may need to be extended in the future, but enumerated properties have a relatively fixed set of possible values. D28 Closed enumeration: An enumerated property for which the set of values is closed and will not be extended for future versions of the Unicode Standard. • Currently, the General Category is the only closed enumeration, except for the Boolean properties. D29 Boolean property: A closed enumerated property whose set of values is limited to “true” and “false”. • The presence or absence of the property is the essential information. D30 Numeric property: A numeric property is a property whose value is a number that can take on any integer or real value. • An example is the Numeric_Value property. There is no implied limit to the number of possible distinct values for the property, except the limitations on representing integers or real numbers in computers.



3.5

Properties

85

D31 String-valued property: A property whose value is a string. • The Canonical_Decomposition property is a string-valued property. D32 Catalog property: A property that is an enumerated property, typically unrelated to an algorithm, that may be extended in each successive version of the Unicode Standard. • Examples are the Age and Block properties. Additional values for both may be added each time a new version of the Unicode Standard adds new characters or blocks.

Normative and Informative Properties Unicode character properties are divided into those that are normative and those that are informative. D33 Normative property: A Unicode character property used in the specification of the standard. Specification that a character property is normative means that implementations which claim conformance to a particular version of the Unicode Standard and which make use of that particular property must follow the specifications of the standard for that property for the implementation to be conformant. For example, the directionality property (bidirectional character type) is required for conformance whenever rendering text that requires bidirectional layout, such as Arabic or Hebrew. Whenever a normative process depends on a property in a specified way, that property is designated as normative. The fact that a given Unicode character property is normative does not mean that the values of the property will never change for particular characters. Corrections and extensions to the standard in the future may require minor changes to normative values, even though the Unicode Technical Committee strives to minimize such changes. See also “Stability of Properties” later in this section. Some of the normative Unicode algorithms depend critically on particular property values for their behavior. Normalization, for example, defines an aspect of textual interoperability that many applications rely on to be absolutely stable. As a result, some of the normative properties disallow any kind of overriding by higher-level protocols. Thus the decomposition of Unicode characters is both normative and not overridable; no higher-level protocol may override these values, because to do so would result in non-interoperable results for the normalization of Unicode text. Other normative properties, such as case mapping, are overridable by higher-level protocols, because their intent is to provide a common basis for behavior. Nevertheless, they may require tailoring for particular local cultural conventions or particular implementations. Some important normative character properties of the Unicode Standard are listed in Table 3-2, with an indication of which sections in the standard provide a general descrip-



86

Conformance

tion of the properties and their use. Other normative properties are documented in the Unicode Character Database. In all cases, the Unicode Character Database provides the definitive list of character properties and the exact list of property value assignments for each version of the standard. A list of additional special character properties can be found in Section 4.12, Characters with Unusual Properties.

Table 3-2. Normative Character Properties Property

Description

Bidi_Class (directionality) Bidi_Mirrored Block Canonical_Combining_Class Case-related properties Composition_Exclusion Decomposition_Mapping Default_Ignorable_Code_Point Deprecated General_Category Hangul_Syllable_Type Jamo_Short_Name Joining_Type and Joining_Group Name Noncharacter_Code_Point Numeric_Value White_Space

UAX #9 and Section 4.4 Section 4.7 and UAX #9 Chapter 17 Section 3.11, Section 4.3, and UAX #15 Section 3.13, Section 4.2, and Chapter 17 UAX #15 Chapter 3, Chapter 17, and UAX #15 Section 5.20 Section 3.1 Section 4.5 Section 3.12 and UAX #29 Section 3.12 Section 8.2 Chapter 17 Section 16.7 Section 4.6 UCD.html

D34 Overridable property: A normative property whose values may be overridden by conformant higher-level protocols. • For example, the Canonical_Decomposition property is not overridable. The Uppercase property can be overridden. D35 Informative property: A Unicode character property whose values are provided for information only. A conformant implementation of the Unicode Standard is free to use or change informative property values as it may require, while remaining conformant to the standard. An implementer always has the option of establishing a protocol to convey the fact that informative properties are being used in distinct ways. Informative properties capture expert implementation experience. When an informative property is explicitly specified in the Unicode Character Database, its use is strongly recommended for implementations to encourage comparable behavior between implementations. Note that it is possible for an informative property in one version of the Unicode Standard to become a normative property in a subsequent version of the standard if its use starts to acquire conformance implications in some part of the standard.



3.5

Properties

87

Table 3-3 provides a partial list of the more important informative character properties. For a complete listing, see the Unicode Character Database.

Table 3-3. Informative Character Properties Property

Description

Dash East_Asian_Width Letter-related properties Line_Break Mathematical Script Space Unicode_1_Name

Section 6.2 and Table 6-3 Section 12.4 and UAX #11 Section 4.10 Section 16.1, Section 16.2, and UAX #14 Section 15.4 UAX #24 Section 6.2 and Table 6-2 Section 4.9

D36 Provisional property: A Unicode character property whose values are unapproved and tentative, and which may be incomplete or otherwise not in a usable state. • Provisional properties may be removed from future versions of the standard, without prior notice. Some of the information provided about characters in the Unicode Character Database constitutes provisional data. This data may capture partial or preliminary information. It may contain errors or omissions, or otherwise not be ready for systematic use; however, it is included in the data files for distribution partly to encourage review and improvement of the information. For example, a number of the tags in the Unihan.txt file provide provisional property values of various sorts about Han characters. The data files of the Unicode Character Database may also contain various annotations and comments about characters, and those annotations and comments should be considered provisional. Implementations should not attempt to parse annotations and comments out of the data files and treat them as informative character properties per se.

Context Dependence D37 Context-dependent property: A property that applies to a code point in the context of a longer code point sequence. • For example, the lowercase mapping of a Greek sigma depends on the context of the surrounding characters. D38 Context-independent property: A property that is not context dependent; it applies to a code point in isolation.



88

Conformance

Stability of Properties D39 Stable transformation: A transformation T on a property P is stable with respect to an algorithm A if the result of the algorithm on the transformed property A(T(P)) is the same as the original result A(P) for all code points. D40 Stable property: A property is stable with respect to a particular algorithm or process as long as possible changes in the assignment of property values are restricted in such a manner that the result of the algorithm on the property continues to be the same as the original result for all previously assigned code points. • For example, while the absolute values of the canonical combining classes are not guaranteed to be the same between versions of the Unicode Standard, their relative values will be maintained. As a result, the Canonical Combining Class, while not immutable, is a stable property with respect to the Normalization Forms as defined in Unicode Standard Annex #15, “Unicode Normalization Forms.” • As new characters are assigned to previously unassigned code points, the replacement of any default values for these code points with actual property values must maintain stability. D41 Fixed property: A property whose values (other than a default value), once associated with a specific code point, are fixed and will not be changed, except to correct obvious or clerical errors. • For a fixed property, any default values can be replaced without restriction by actual property values as new characters are assigned to previously unassigned code points. Examples of fixed properties include Age and Hangul_Syllable_Type. • Designating a property as fixed does not imply stability or immutability (see “Stability” in Section 3.1, Versions of the Unicode Standard). While the age of a character, for example, is established by the version of the Unicode Standard to which it was added, errors in the published listing of the property value could be corrected. For some other properties, explicit stability guarantees prohibit the correction even of such errors. D42 Immutable property: A fixed property that is also subject to a stability guarantee preventing any change in the published listing of property values other than assignment of new values to formerly unassigned code points. • An immutable property is trivially stable with respect to all algorithms. • An example of an immutable property is the Unicode character name itself. Because character names are values of an immutable property, misspellings and incorrect names will never be corrected clerically. Any errata will be noted in a comment in the character names list and, where needed, an informative character name alias will be provided.



3.5

Properties

89

• When an encoded character property representing a code point property is immutable, none of its values can ever change. This follows from the fact that the code points themselves do not change, and the status of the property is unaffected by whether a particular abstract character is encoded at a code point later. An example of such a property is the Pattern_Syntax property; all values of that property are unchangeable for all code points, forever. • In the more typical case of an immutable property, the values for existing encoded characters cannot change, but when a new character is encoded, the formerly unassigned code point changes from having a default value for the property to having one of its nondefault values. Once that nondefault value is published, it can no longer be changed. D43 Stabilized property: A property that is neither extended to new characters nor maintained in any other manner, but that is retained in the Unicode Character Database. • A stabilized property is also a fixed property. D44 Deprecated property: A property whose use by implementations is discouraged. • One of the reasons a property may be deprecated is because a different combination of properties better expresses the intended semantics. • Where sufficiently widespread legacy support exists for the deprecated property, not all implementations may be able to discontinue the use of the deprecated property. In such a case, a deprecated property may be extended to new characters so as to maintain it in a usable and consistent state. Informative or normative properties in the standard will not be removed even when they are supplanted by other properties or are no longer useful. However, they may be stabilized and/or deprecated. For a list of stability policies related to character properties, see Appendix F, Unicode Encoding Stability Policies.

Simple and Derived Properties D45 Simple property: A Unicode character property whose values are specified directly in the Unicode Character Database (or elsewhere in the standard) and whose values cannot be derived from other simple properties. D46 Derived property: A Unicode character property whose values are algorithmically derived from some combination of simple properties. The Unicode Character Database lists a number of derived properties explicitly. Even though these values can be derived, they are provided as lists because the derivation may not be trivial and because explicit lists are easier to understand, reference, and implement. Good examples of derived properties include the ID_Start and ID_Continue properties, which can be used to specify a formal identifier syntax for Unicode characters. The details



90

Conformance

of how derived properties are computed can be found in the documentation for the Unicode Character Database.

Property Aliases To enable normative references to Unicode character properties, formal aliases for properties and for property values are defined as part of the Unicode Character Database. D47 Property alias: A unique identifier for a particular Unicode character property. • The identifiers used for property aliases contain only ASCII alphanumeric characters or the underscore character. • Short and long forms for each property alias are defined. The short forms are typically just two or three characters long to facilitate their use as attributes for tags in markup languages. For example, “General_Category” is the long form and “gc” is the short form of the property alias for the General Category property. • Property aliases are defined in the file PropertyAliases.txt in the Unicode Character Database. • Property aliases of normative properties are themselves normative. D48 Property value alias: A unique identifier for a particular enumerated value for a particular Unicode character property. • The identifiers used for property value aliases contain only ASCII alphanumeric characters or the underscore character, or have the special value “n/a”. • Short and long forms for property value aliases are defined. For example, “Currency_Symbol” is the long form and “Sc” is the short form of the property value alias for the currency symbol value of the General Category property. • Property value aliases are defined in the file PropertyValueAliases.txt in the Unicode Character Database. • Property value aliases are unique identifiers only in the context of the particular property with which they are associated. The same identifier string might be associated with an entirely different value for a different property. The combination of a property alias and a property value alias is, however, guaranteed to be unique. • Property value aliases referring to values of normative properties are themselves normative. The property aliases and property value aliases can be used, for example, in XML formats of property data, for regular-expression property tests, and in other programmatic textual descriptions of Unicode property data. Thus “gc=Lu” is a formal way of specifying that the General Category of a character (using the property alias “gc”) has the value of being an uppercase letter (using the property value alias “Lu”).



3.6

Combination

91

Private Use D49 Private-use code point: Code points in the ranges U+E000..U+F8FF, U+F0000.. U+FFFFD, and U+100000..U+10FFFD. • Private-use code points are considered to be assigned characters, but the abstract characters associated with them have no interpretation specified by this standard. They can be given any interpretation by conformant processes. • Private-use code points may be given default property values, but these default values are overridable by higher-level protocols that give those private-use code points a specific interpretation.

3.6 Combination D50 Graphic character: A character with the General Category of Letter (L), Combining Mark (M), Number (N), Punctuation (P), Symbol (S), or Space Separator (Zs). • Graphic characters specifically exclude the line and paragraph separators (Zl, Zp), as well as the characters with the General Category of Other (Cn, Cs, Cc, Cf). • The interpretation of private-use characters (Co) as graphic characters or not is determined by the implementation. • For more information, see Chapter 2, General Structure, especially Section 2.4, Code Points and Characters, and Table 2-3. D51 Base character: Any graphic character except for those with the General Category of Combining Mark (M). • Most Unicode characters are base characters. In terms of General Category values, a base character is any code point that has one of the following categories: Letter (L), Number (N), Punctuation (P), Symbol (S), or Space Separator (Zs). • Base characters do not include control characters or format controls. • Base characters are independent graphic characters, but this does not preclude the presentation of base characters from adopting different contextual forms or participating in ligatures. • The interpretation of private-use characters (Co) as base characters or not is determined by the implementation. However, the default interpretation of private-use characters should be as base characters, in the absence of other information. D52 Combining character: A character with the General Category of Combining Mark (M).



92

Conformance

• Combining characters consist of all characters with the General Category values of Spacing Combining Mark (Mc), Nonspacing Mark (Mn), and Enclosing Mark (Me). • All characters with non-zero canonical combining class are combining characters, but the reverse is not the case: there are combining characters with a zero canonical combining class. • The interpretation of private-use characters (Co) as combining characters or not is determined by the implementation. • These characters are not normally used in isolation unless they are being described. They include such characters as accents, diacritics, Hebrew points, Arabic vowel signs, and Indic matras. • The graphic positioning of a combining character depends on the last preceding base character, unless they are separated by a character that is neither a combining character nor either zero width joiner or zero width nonjoiner. The combining character is said to apply to that base character. • There may be no such base character, such as when a combining character is at the start of text or follows a control or format character—for example, a carriage return, tab, or right-left mark. In such cases, the combining characters are called isolated combining characters. • With isolated combining characters or when a process is unable to perform graphical combination, a process may present a combining character without graphical combination; that is, it may present it as if it were a base character. • The representative images of combining characters are depicted with a dotted circle in the code charts. When presented in graphical combination with a preceding base character, that base character is intended to appear in the position occupied by the dotted circle. D53 Nonspacing mark: A combining character with the General Category of Nonspacing Mark (Mn) or Enclosing Mark (Me). • The position of a nonspacing mark in presentation depends on its base character. It generally does not consume space along the visual baseline in and of itself. • Such characters may be large enough to affect the placement of their base character relative to preceding and succeeding base characters. For example, a circumflex applied to an “i” may affect spacing (“î”), as might the character U+20DD combining enclosing circle. D54 Enclosing mark: A nonspacing mark with the General Category of Enclosing Mark (Me). • Enclosing marks are a subclass of nonspacing marks that surround a base character, rather than merely being placed over, under, or through it.



3.6

Combination

93

D55 Spacing mark: A combining character that is not a nonspacing mark. • Examples include U+093F devanagari vowel sign i. In general, the behavior of spacing marks does not differ greatly from that of base characters. • Spacing marks such as U+0BCA tamil vowel sign o may appear on both sides of a base character, but are not enclosing marks. D56 Combining character sequence: A maximal character sequence consisting of either a base character followed by a sequence of one or more characters where each is a combining character, zero width joiner, or zero width non-joiner; or a sequence of one or more characters where each is a combining character, zero width joiner, or zero width non-joiner. • When identifying a combining character sequence in Unicode text, the definition of the combining character sequence is applied maximally. For example, in the sequence , the entire sequence is identified as the combining character sequence, rather than the alternative of identifying as a combining character sequence followed by a separate (defective) combining character sequence . D57 Defective combining character sequence: A combining character sequence that does not start with a base character. • Defective combining character sequences occur when a sequence of combining characters appears at the start of a string or follows a control or format character. Such sequences are defective from the point of view of handling of combining marks, but are not ill-formed. (See D84.) D58 Grapheme base: A character with the property Grapheme_Base, or any standard Korean syllable block. • Characters with the property Grapheme_Base include all base characters plus most spacing marks. • The concept of a grapheme base is introduced to simplify discussion of the graphical application of nonspacing marks to other elements of text. A grapheme base may consist of a spacing (combining) mark, which distinguishes it from a base character per se. A grapheme base may also itself consist of a sequence of characters, in the case of the standard Korean syllable block. • For the definition of standard Korean syllable block, see D117 in Section 3.12, Conjoining Jamo Behavior. D59 Grapheme extender: A character with the property Grapheme_Extend. • Grapheme extender characters consist of all nonspacing marks, zero width joiner, zero width non-joiner, and a small number of spacing marks.



94

Conformance

• A grapheme extender can be conceived of primarily as the kind of nonspacing graphical mark that is applied above or below another spacing character. • zero width joiner and zero width non-joiner are formally defined to be grapheme extenders so that their presence does not break up a sequence of other grapheme extenders. • The small number of spacing marks that have the property Grapheme_Extend are all the second parts of a two-part combining mark. D60 Grapheme cluster: A maximal character sequence consisting of a grapheme base followed by zero or more grapheme extenders or, alternatively, the sequence . • The grapheme cluster represents a horizontally segmentable unit of text, consisting of some grapheme base (which may consist of a Korean syllable) together with any number of nonspacing marks applied to it. • A grapheme cluster is similar, but not identical to a combining character sequence. A combining character sequence starts with a base character and extends across any subsequent sequence of combining marks, nonspacing or spacing. A combining character sequence is most directly relevant to processing issues related to normalization, comparison, and searching. • A grapheme cluster starts with a grapheme base and extends across any subsequent sequence of nonspacing marks. A grapheme cluster is most directly relevant to text rendering and such processes as cursor placement and text selection in editing. • In most processing using character properties, a grapheme behaves as if it were a single character cluster with the same properties as the grapheme base. For example, <x, macron> behaves in line breaking or bidirectional layout as if it were the character x. • For many processes, a grapheme cluster behaves as if it were a single character with the same properties as its base character. Effectively, nonspacing marks apply graphically to the base character but do not change the properties of the base character. D61 Extended grapheme cluster: The text between grapheme cluster boundaries as specified by Unicode Standard Annex #29, “Text Boundaries.” • Extended grapheme clusters are either a grapheme cluster, a single character such as a control character, or the sequence . They do not have linguistic significance, but are used to break up a string of text into units for processing.



3.7

Decomposition

95

3.7 Decomposition D62 Decomposition mapping: A mapping from a character to a sequence of one or more characters that is a canonical or compatibility equivalent, and that is listed in the character names list or described in Section 3.12, Conjoining Jamo Behavior. • Each character has at most one decomposition mapping. The mappings in Section 3.12, Conjoining Jamo Behavior, are canonical mappings. The mappings in the character names list are identified as either canonical or compatibility mappings (see Section 17.1, Character Names List). D63 Decomposable character: A character that is equivalent to a sequence of one or more other characters, according to the decomposition mappings found in the Unicode Character Database, and those described in Section 3.12, Conjoining Jamo Behavior. • A decomposable character is also referred to as a precomposed character or composite character. • The decomposition mappings from the Unicode Character Database are also given in Section 17.1, Character Names List. D64 Decomposition: A sequence of one or more characters that is equivalent to a decomposable character. A full decomposition of a character sequence results from decomposing each of the characters in the sequence until no characters can be further decomposed.

Compatibility Decomposition D65 Compatibility decomposition: The decomposition of a character that results from recursively applying both the compatibility mappings and the canonical mappings found in the Unicode Character Database, and those described in Section 3.12, Conjoining Jamo Behavior, until no characters can be further decomposed, and then reordering nonspacing marks according to Section 3.11, Canonical Ordering Behavior. • The decomposition mappings from the Unicode Character Database are also given in Section 17.1, Character Names List. • Some compatibility decompositions remove formatting information. D66 Compatibility decomposable character: A character whose compatibility decomposition is not identical to its canonical decomposition. It may also be known as a compatibility precomposed character or a compatibility composite character. • For example, U+00B5 micro sign has no canonical decomposition mapping, so its canonical decomposition is the same as the character itself. It has a compatibility decomposition to U+03BC greek small letter mu. Because micro



96

Conformance sign has a compatibility decomposition that is not equal to its canonical decomposition, it is a compatibility decomposable character. • For example, U+03D3 greek upsilon with acute and hook symbol canonically decomposes to the sequence . That sequence has a compatibility decomposition of . Because greek upsilon with acute and hook symbol has a compatibility decomposition that is not equal to its canonical decomposition, it is a compatibility decomposable character. • This term should not be confused with the term “compatibility character,” which is discussed in Section 2.3, Compatibility Characters. • Many compatibility decomposable characters are included in the Unicode Standard solely to represent distinctions in other base standards. They support transmission and processing of legacy data. Their use is discouraged other than for legacy data or other special circumstances. • Some widely used and indispensable characters, such as NBSP, are compatibility decomposable characters for historical reasons. Their use is not discouraged. • A large number of compatibility decomposable characters are used in phonetic and mathematical notation, where their use is not discouraged. • For historical reasons, some characters that might have been given a compatibility decomposition were not, in fact, decomposed. Stability of normalization prevents adding decompositions in the future. • Replacing a compatibility decomposable character by its compatibility decomposition may lose round-trip convertibility with a base standard.

D67 Compatibility equivalent: Two character sequences are said to be compatibility equivalents if their full compatibility decompositions are identical.

Canonical Decomposition D68 Canonical decomposition: The decomposition of a character that results from recursively applying the canonical mappings found in the Unicode Character Database and those described in Section 3.12, Conjoining Jamo Behavior, until no characters can be further decomposed, and then reordering nonspacing marks according to Section 3.11, Canonical Ordering Behavior. • The decomposition mappings from the Unicode Character Database are also printed in Section 17.1, Character Names List. • A canonical decomposition does not remove formatting information.



3.8

Surrogates

97

D69 Canonical decomposable character: A character that is not identical to its canonical decomposition. It may also be known as a canonical precomposed character or a canonical composite character. • For example, U+00E0 latin small letter a with grave is a canonical decomposable character because its canonical decomposition is to the sequence . U+212A kelvin sign is a canonical decomposable character because its canonical decomposition is to U+004B latin capital letter k. D70 Canonical equivalent: Two character sequences are said to be canonical equivalents if their full canonical decompositions are identical. • For example, the sequences and are canonical equivalents. Canonical equivalence is a Unicode property. It should not be confused with language-specific collation or matching, which may add other equivalencies. For example, in Swedish, ö is treated as a completely different letter from o and is collated after z. In German, ö is weakly equivalent to oe and is collated with oe. In English, ö is just an o with a diacritic that indicates that it is pronounced separately from the previous letter (as in coöperate) and is collated with o. • By definition, all canonical-equivalent sequences are also compatibility-equivalent sequences. For information on the use of decomposition in normalization, see Unicode Standard Annex #15, “Unicode Normalization Forms.”

3.8 Surrogates D71 High-surrogate code point: A Unicode code point in the range U+D800 to U+DBFF. D72 High-surrogate code unit: A 16-bit code unit in the range D80016 to DBFF16, used in UTF-16 as the leading code unit of a surrogate pair. D73 Low-surrogate code point: A Unicode code point in the range U+DC00 to U+DFFF. D74 Low-surrogate code unit: A 16-bit code unit in the range DC0016 to DFFF16, used in UTF-16 as the trailing code unit of a surrogate pair. • High-surrogate and low-surrogate code points are designated only for that use. • High-surrogate and low-surrogate code units are used only in the context of the UTF-16 character encoding form. D75 Surrogate pair: A representation for a single abstract character that consists of a sequence of two 16-bit code units, where the first value of the pair is a high-surrogate code unit and the second value is a low-surrogate code unit.



98

Conformance

• Surrogate pairs are used only in UTF-16. (See Section 3.9, Unicode Encoding Forms.) • Isolated surrogate code units have no interpretation on their own. Certain other isolated code units in other encoding forms also have no interpretation on their own. For example, the isolated byte 8016 has no interpretation in UTF8; it can be used only as part of a multibyte sequence. (See Table 3-7.) • Sometimes high-surrogate code units are referred to as leading surrogates. Lowsurrogate code units are then referred to as trailing surrogates. This is analogous to usage in UTF-8, which has leading bytes and trailing bytes. • For more information, see Section 16.6, Surrogates Area, and Section 5.4, Handling Surrogate Pairs in UTF-16.

3.9 Unicode Encoding Forms The Unicode Standard supports three character encoding forms: UTF-32, UTF-16, and UTF-8. Each encoding form maps the Unicode code points U+0000..U+D7FF and U+E000..U+10FFFF to unique code unit sequences. The size of the code unit is specified for each encoding form. This section presents the formal definition of each of these encoding forms. D76 Unicode scalar value: Any Unicode code point except high-surrogate and low-surrogate code points. • As a result of this definition, the set of Unicode scalar values consists of the ranges 0 to D7FF16 and E00016 to 10FFFF16, inclusive. D77 Code unit: The minimal bit combination that can represent a unit of encoded text for processing or interchange. • Code units are particular units of computer storage. Other character encoding standards typically use code units defined as 8-bit units—that is, octets. The Unicode Standard uses 8-bit code units in the UTF-8 encoding form, 16-bit code units in the UTF-16 encoding form, and 32-bit code units in the UTF-32 encoding form. • A code unit is also referred to as a code value in the information industry. • In the Unicode Standard, specific values of some code units cannot be used to represent an encoded character in isolation. This restriction applies to isolated surrogate code units in UTF-16 and to the bytes 80–FF in UTF-8. Similar restrictions apply for the implementations of other character encoding standards; for example, the bytes 81–9F, E0–FC in SJIS (Shift-JIS) cannot represent an encoded character by themselves.



3.9

Unicode Encoding Forms

99

• For information on use of wchar_t or other programming language types to represent Unicode code units, see “ANSI/ISO C wchar_t” in Section 5.2, Programming Languages and Data Types. D78 Code unit sequence: An ordered sequence of one or more code units. • When the code unit is an 8-bit unit, a code unit sequence may also be referred to as a byte sequence. • A code unit sequence may consist of a single code unit. • In the context of programming languages, the value of a string data type basically consists of a code unit sequence. Informally, a code unit sequence is itself just referred to as a string, and a byte sequence is referred to as a byte string. Care must be taken in making this terminological equivalence, however, because the formally defined concept of a string may have additional requirements or complications in programming languages. For example, a string is defined as a pointer to char in the C language and is conventionally terminated with a NULL character. In object-oriented languages, a string is a complex object, with associated methods, and its value may or may not consist of merely a code unit sequence. • Depending on the structure of a character encoding standard, it may be necessary to use a code unit sequence (of more than one unit) to represent a single encoded character. For example, the code unit in SJIS is a byte: encoded characters such as “a” can be represented with a single byte in SJIS, whereas ideographs require a sequence of two code units. The Unicode Standard also makes use of code unit sequences whose length is greater than one code unit. D79 A Unicode encoding form assigns each Unicode scalar value to a unique code unit sequence. • For historical reasons, the Unicode encoding forms are also referred to as Unicode (or UCS) transformation formats (UTF). That term is actually ambiguous between its usage for encoding forms and encoding schemes. • The mapping of the set of Unicode scalar values to the set of code unit sequences for a Unicode encoding form is one-to-one. This property guarantees that a reverse mapping can always be derived. Given the mapping of any Unicode scalar value to a particular code unit sequence for a given encoding form, one can derive the original Unicode scalar value unambiguously from that code unit sequence. • The mapping of the set of Unicode scalar values to the set of code unit sequences for a Unicode encoding form is not onto. In other words, for any given encoding form, there exist code unit sequences that have no associated Unicode scalar value. • To ensure that the mapping for a Unicode encoding form is one-to-one, all Unicode scalar values, including those corresponding to noncharacter code



100

Conformance

points and unassigned code points, must be mapped to unique code unit sequences. Note that this requirement does not extend to high-surrogate and low-surrogate code points, which are excluded by definition from the set of Unicode scalar values. D80 Unicode string: A code unit sequence containing code units of a particular Unicode encoding form. • In the rawest form, Unicode strings may be implemented simply as arrays of the appropriate integral data type, consisting of a sequence of code units lined up one immediately after the other. • A single Unicode string must contain only code units from a single Unicode encoding form. It is not permissible to mix forms within a string. D81 Unicode 8-bit string: A Unicode string containing only UTF-8 code units. D82 Unicode 16-bit string: A Unicode string containing only UTF-16 code units. D83 Unicode 32-bit string: A Unicode string containing only UTF-32 code units. D84 Ill-formed: A Unicode code unit sequence that purports to be in a Unicode encoding form is called ill-formed if and only if it does not follow the specification of that Unicode encoding form. • Any code unit sequence that would correspond to a code point outside the defined range of Unicode scalar values would, for example, be ill-formed. • UTF-8 has some strong constraints on the possible byte ranges for leading and trailing bytes. A violation of those constraints would produce a code unit sequence that could not be mapped to a Unicode scalar value, resulting in an ill-formed code unit sequence. D85 Well-formed: A Unicode code unit sequence that purports to be in a Unicode encoding form is called well-formed if and only if it does follow the specification of that Unicode encoding form. • A Unicode code unit sequence that consists entirely of a sequence of wellformed Unicode code unit sequences (all of the same Unicode encoding form) is itself a well-formed Unicode code unit sequence. D86 Well-formed UTF-8 code unit sequence: A well-formed Unicode code unit sequence of UTF-8 code units. D87 Well-formed UTF-16 code unit sequence: A well-formed Unicode code unit sequence of UTF-16 code units. D88 Well-formed UTF-32 code unit sequence: A well-formed Unicode code unit sequence of UTF-32 code units.



3.9


101

D89 In a Unicode encoding form: A Unicode string is said to be in a particular Unicode encoding form if and only if it consists of a well-formed Unicode code unit sequence of that Unicode encoding form. • A Unicode string consisting of a well-formed UTF-8 code unit sequence is said to be in UTF-8. Such a Unicode string is referred to as a valid UTF-8 string, or a UTF-8 string for short. • A Unicode string consisting of a well-formed UTF-16 code unit sequence is said to be in UTF-16. Such a Unicode string is referred to as a valid UTF-16 string, or a UTF-16 string for short. • A Unicode string consisting of a well-formed UTF-32 code unit sequence is said to be in UTF-32. Such a Unicode string is referred to as a valid UTF-32 string, or a UTF-32 string for short. Unicode strings need not contain well-formed code unit sequences under all conditions. This is equivalent to saying that a particular Unicode string need not be in a Unicode encoding form. • For example, it is perfectly reasonable to talk about an operation that takes the two Unicode 16-bit strings, and , each of which contains an ill-formed UTF-16 code unit sequence, and concatenates them to form another Unicode string , which contains a wellformed UTF-16 code unit sequence. The first two Unicode strings are not in UTF-16, but the resultant Unicode string is. • As another example, the code unit sequence is a Unicode 8-bit string, but does not consist of a well-formed UTF-8 code unit sequence. That code unit sequence could not result from the specification of the UTF-8 encoding form and is thus ill-formed. (The same code unit sequence could, of course, be well-formed in the context of some other character encoding standard using 8-bit code units, such as ISO/IEC 8859-1, or vendor code pages.) If a Unicode string purports to be in a Unicode encoding form, then it must contain only a well-formed code unit sequence. If there is an ill-formed code unit sequence in a source Unicode string, then a conformant process that verifies that the Unicode string is in a Unicode encoding form must reject the ill-formed code unit sequence. (See conformance clause C9.) For more information, see Section 2.7, Unicode Strings. Table 3-4 gives examples that summarize the three Unicode encoding forms.

Table 3-4. Examples of Unicode Encoding Forms Code Point

Encoding Form

Code Unit Sequence

U+004D

UTF-32 UTF-16 UTF-8

0000004D 004D 4D



102

Conformance

Table 3-4. Examples of Unicode Encoding Forms (Continued) Code Point

Encoding Form

Code Unit Sequence

U+0430

UTF-32 UTF-16 UTF-8 UTF-32 UTF-16 UTF-8 UTF-32 UTF-16 UTF-8

00000430 0430 D0 B0 00004E8C 4E8C E4 BA 8C 00010302 D800 DF02 F0 90 8C 82

U+4E8C

U+10302

UTF-32 D90 UTF-32 encoding form: The Unicode encoding form that assigns each Unicode scalar value to a single unsigned 32-bit code unit with the same numeric value as the Unicode scalar value. • In UTF-32, the code point sequence is represented as . • Because surrogate code points are not included in the set of Unicode scalar values, UTF-32 code units in the range 0000D80016..0000DFFF16 are ill-formed. • Any UTF-32 code unit greater than 0010FFFF16 is ill-formed. For a discussion of the relationship between UTF-32 and UCS-4 encoding form defined in ISO/IEC 10646, see Section C.2, Encoding Forms in ISO/IEC 10646.

UTF-16 D91 UTF-16 encoding form: The Unicode encoding form that assigns each Unicode scalar value in the ranges U+0000..U+D7FF and U+E000..U+FFFF to a single unsigned 16-bit code unit with the same numeric value as the Unicode scalar value, and that assigns each Unicode scalar value in the range U+10000..U+10FFFF to a surrogate pair, according to Table 3-5. • In UTF-16, the code point sequence is represented as , where corresponds to U+10302. • Because surrogate code points are not Unicode scalar values, isolated UTF-16 code units in the range D80016..DFFF16 are ill-formed. Table 3-5 specifies the bit distribution for the UTF-16 encoding form. Note that for Unicode scalar values equal to or greater than U+10000, UTF-16 uses surrogate pairs. Calculation of the surrogate pair values involves subtraction of 1000016, to account for the starting



3.9


103

offset to the scalar value. ISO/IEC 10646 specifies an equivalent UTF-16 encoding form. For details, see Section C.3, UCS Transformation Formats.

Table 3-5. UTF-16 Bit Distribution Scalar Value

UTF-16

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 000uuuuuxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 110110wwwwxxxxxx 110111xxxxxxxxxx Note: wwww = uuuuu - 1

UTF-8 D92 UTF-8 encoding form: The Unicode encoding form that assigns each Unicode scalar value to an unsigned byte sequence of one to four bytes in length, as specified in Table 3-6. • In UTF-8, the code point sequence is represented as , where corresponds to U+004D, corresponds to U+0430, <E4 BA 8C> corresponds to U+4E8C, and corresponds to U+10302. • Any UTF-8 byte sequence that does not match the patterns listed in Table 3-7 is ill-formed. • Before the Unicode Standard, Version 3.1, the problematic “non-shortest form” byte sequences in UTF-8 were those where BMP characters could be represented in more than one way. These sequences are ill-formed, because they are not allowed by Table 3-7. • Because surrogate code points are not Unicode scalar values, any UTF-8 byte sequence that would otherwise map to code points D800..DFFF is ill-formed. Table 3-6 specifies the bit distribution for the UTF-8 encoding form, showing the ranges of Unicode scalar values corresponding to one-, two-, three-, and four-byte sequences. For a discussion of the difference in the formulation of UTF-8 in ISO/IEC 10646, see Section C.3, UCS Transformation Formats.

Table 3-6. UTF-8 Bit Distribution Scalar Value

First Byte

Second Byte

Third Byte

Fourth Byte

00000000 0xxxxxxx 00000yyy yyxxxxxx zzzzyyyy yyxxxxxx 000uuuuu zzzzyyyy yyxxxxxx

0xxxxxxx 110yyyyy 1110zzzz 11110uuu

10xxxxxx 10yyyyyy 10uuzzzz

10xxxxxx 10yyyyyy

10xxxxxx



104

Conformance

Table 3-7 lists all of the byte sequences that are well-formed in UTF-8. A range of byte values such as A0..BF indicates that any byte from A0 to BF (inclusive) is well-formed in that position. Any byte value outside of the ranges listed is ill-formed. For example: • The byte sequence is ill-formed, because C0 is not well-formed in the “First Byte” column. • The byte sequence <E0 9F 80> is ill-formed, because in the row where E0 is well-formed as a first byte, 9F is not well-formed as a second byte. • The byte sequence is well-formed, because every byte in that sequence matches a byte range in a row of the table (the last row).

Table 3-7. Well-Formed UTF-8 Byte Sequences Code Points

First Byte

Second Byte

Third Byte

Fourth Byte

U+0000..U+007F U+0080..U+07FF U+0800..U+0FFF U+1000..U+CFFF U+D000..U+D7FF U+E000..U+FFFF U+10000..U+3FFFF U+40000..U+FFFFF U+100000..U+10FFFF

00..7F C2..DF E0 E1..EC ED EE..EF F0 F1..F3 F4

80..BF A0..BF 80..BF 80..9F 80..BF 90..BF 80..BF 80..8F

80..BF 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF

80..BF 80..BF 80..BF

In Table 3-7, cases where a trailing byte range is not 80..BF are shown in bold italic to draw attention to them. These exceptions to the general pattern occur only in the second byte of a sequence. As a consequence of the well-formedness conditions specified in Table 3-7, the following byte values are disallowed in UTF-8: C0–C1, F5–FF.

Encoding Form Conversion D93 Encoding form conversion: A conversion defined directly between the code unit sequences of one Unicode encoding form and the code unit sequences of another Unicode encoding form. • In implementations of the Unicode Standard, a typical API will logically convert the input code unit sequence into Unicode scalar values (code points) and then convert those Unicode scalar values into the output code unit sequence. Proper analysis of the encoding forms makes it possible to convert the code units directly, thereby obtaining the same results but with a more efficient process. • A conformant encoding form conversion will treat any ill-formed code unit sequence as an error condition. (See conformance clause C10.) This guarantees that it will neither interpret nor emit an ill-formed code unit sequence. Any



3.10

Unicode Encoding Schemes

105

implementation of encoding form conversion must take this requirement into account, because an encoding form conversion implicitly involves a verification that the Unicode strings being converted do, in fact, contain well-formed code unit sequences.

3.10 Unicode Encoding Schemes D94 Unicode encoding scheme: A specified byte serialization for a Unicode encoding form, including the specification of the handling of a byte order mark (BOM), if allowed. • For historical reasons, the Unicode encoding schemes are also referred to as Unicode (or UCS) transformation formats (UTF). That term is, however, ambiguous between its usage for encoding forms and encoding schemes. The Unicode Standard supports seven encoding schemes. This section presents the formal definition of each of these encoding schemes. D95 UTF-8 encoding scheme: The Unicode encoding scheme that serializes a UTF-8 code unit sequence in exactly the same order as the code unit sequence itself. • In the UTF-8 encoding scheme, the UTF-8 code unit sequence is serialized as . • Because the UTF-8 encoding form already deals in ordered byte sequences, the UTF-8 encoding scheme is trivial. The byte ordering is already obvious and completely defined by the UTF-8 code unit sequence itself. The UTF-8 encoding scheme is defined merely for completeness of the Unicode character encoding model. • While there is obviously no need for a byte order signature when using UTF-8, there are occasions when processes convert UTF-16 or UTF-32 data containing a byte order mark into UTF-8. When represented in UTF-8, the byte order mark turns into the byte sequence <EF BB BF>. Its usage at the beginning of a UTF-8 data stream is neither required nor recommended by the Unicode Standard, but its presence does not affect conformance to the UTF-8 encoding scheme. Identification of the <EF BB BF> byte sequence at the beginning of a data stream can, however, be taken as a near-certain indication that the data stream is using the UTF-8 encoding scheme. D96 UTF-16BE encoding scheme: The Unicode encoding scheme that serializes a UTF-16 code unit sequence as a byte sequence in big-endian format. • In UTF-16BE, the UTF-16 code unit sequence is serialized as . • In UTF-16BE, an initial byte sequence is interpreted as U+FEFF zero width no-break space.



106

Conformance

D97 UTF-16LE encoding scheme: The Unicode encoding scheme that serializes a UTF-16 code unit sequence as a byte sequence in little-endian format. • In UTF-16LE, the UTF-16 code unit sequence is serialized as . • In UTF-16LE, an initial byte sequence is interpreted as U+FEFF zero width no-break space. D98 UTF-16 encoding scheme: The Unicode encoding scheme that serializes a UTF-16 code unit sequence as a byte sequence in either big-endian or little-endian format. • In the UTF-16 encoding scheme, the UTF-16 code unit sequence is serialized as or or . • In the UTF-16 encoding scheme, an initial byte sequence corresponding to U+FEFF is interpreted as a byte order mark; it is used to distinguish between the two byte orders. An initial byte sequence indicates big-endian order, and an initial byte sequence indicates little-endian order. The BOM is not considered part of the content of the text. • The UTF-16 encoding scheme may or may not begin with a BOM. However, when there is no BOM, and in the absence of a higher-level protocol, the byte order of the UTF-16 encoding scheme is big-endian. Table 3-8 gives examples that summarize the three Unicode encoding schemes for the UTF16 encoding form.

Table 3-8. Summary of UTF-16BE, UTF-16LE, and UTF-16 Code Unit Sequence

Encoding Scheme

Byte Sequence(s)

004D

UTF-16BE UTF-16LE UTF-16

0430


4E8C


00 4D 4D 00 FE FF 00 4D FF FE 4D 00 00 4D 04 30 30 04 FE FF 04 30 FF FE 30 04 04 30 4E 8C 8C 4E FE FF 4E 8C FF FE 8C 4E 4E 8C



3.10

Unicode Encoding Schemes

107

Table 3-8. Summary of UTF-16BE, UTF-16LE, and UTF-16 (Continued) Code Unit Sequence

Encoding Scheme

Byte Sequence(s)

D800 DF02


D8 00 DF 02 00 D8 02 DF FE FF D8 00 DF 02 FF FE 00 D8 02 DF D8 00 DF 02

D99 UTF-32BE encoding scheme: The Unicode encoding scheme that serializes a UTF-32 code unit sequence as a byte sequence in big-endian format. • In UTF-32BE, the UTF-32 code unit sequence is serialized as . • In UTF-32BE, an initial byte sequence is interpreted as U+FEFF zero width no-break space. D100 UTF-32LE encoding scheme: The Unicode encoding scheme that serializes a UTF-32 code unit sequence as a byte sequence in little-endian format. • In UTF-32LE, the UTF-32 code unit sequence is serialized as . • In UTF-32LE, an initial byte sequence is interpreted as U+FEFF zero width no-break space. D101 UTF-32 encoding scheme: The Unicode encoding scheme that serializes a UTF-32 code unit sequence as a byte sequence in either big-endian or little-endian format. • In the UTF-32 encoding scheme, the UTF-32 code unit sequence is serialized as or or . • In the UTF-32 encoding scheme, an initial byte sequence corresponding to U+FEFF is interpreted as a byte order mark; it is used to distinguish between the two byte orders. An initial byte sequence indicates bigendian order, and an initial byte sequence indicates little-endian order. The BOM is not considered part of the content of the text. • The UTF-32 encoding scheme may or may not begin with a BOM. However, when there is no BOM, and in the absence of a higher-level protocol, the byte order of the UTF-32 encoding scheme is big-endian. Table 3-9 gives examples that summarize the three Unicode encoding schemes for the UTF32 encoding form. The terms UTF-8, UTF-16, and UTF-32, when used unqualified, are ambiguous between their sense as Unicode encoding forms or Unicode encoding schemes. For UTF-8, this ambiguity is usually innocuous, because the UTF-8 encoding scheme is trivially derived



108

Conformance

Table 3-9. Summary of UTF-32BE, UTF-32LE, and UTF-32 Code Unit Sequence

Encoding Scheme

Byte Sequence(s)

0000004D


00000430


00004E8C


00010302


00 00 00 4D 4D 00 00 00 00 00 FE FF 00 00 00 4D FF FE 00 00 4D 00 00 00 00 00 00 4D 00 00 04 30 30 04 00 00 00 00 FE FF 00 00 04 30 FF FE 00 00 30 04 00 00 00 00 04 30 00 00 4E 8C 8C 4E 00 00 00 00 FE FF 00 00 4E 8C FF FE 00 00 8C 4E 00 00 00 00 4E 8C 00 01 03 02 02 03 01 00 00 00 FE FF 00 01 03 02 FF FE 00 00 02 03 01 00 00 01 03 02

from the byte sequences defined for the UTF-8 encoding form. However, for UTF-16 and UTF-32, the ambiguity is more problematical. As encoding forms, UTF-16 and UTF-32 refer to code units in memory; there is no associated byte orientation, and a BOM is never used. As encoding schemes, UTF-16 and UTF-32 refer to serialized bytes, as for streaming data or in files; they may have either byte orientation, and a BOM may be present. When the usage of the short terms “UTF-16” or “UTF-32” might be misinterpreted, and where a distinction between their use as referring to Unicode encoding forms or to Unicode encoding schemes is important, the full terms, as defined in this chapter of the Unicode Standard, should be used. For example, use UTF-16 encoding form or UTF-16 encoding scheme. These terms may also be abbreviated to UTF-16 CEF or UTF-16 CES, respectively. When converting between different encoding schemes, extreme care must be taken in handling any initial byte order marks. For example, if one converted a UTF-16 byte serialization with an initial byte order mark to a UTF-8 byte serialization, thereby converting the byte order mark to <EF BB BF> in the UTF-8 form, the <EF BB BF> would now be ambiguous as to its status as a byte order mark (from its source) or as an initial zero width nobreak space. If the UTF-8 byte serialization were then converted to UTF-16BE and the initial <EF BB BF> were converted to , the interpretation of the U+FEFF character would have been modified by the conversion. This would be nonconformant behavior according to conformance clause C7, because the change between byte serializations would have resulted in modification of the interpretation of the text. This is one reason why the



3.11

Canonical Ordering Behavior

109

use of the initial byte sequence <EF BB BF> as a signature on UTF-8 byte sequences is not recommended by the Unicode Standard.

3.11 Canonical Ordering Behavior This section provides a formal statement of canonical ordering behavior, which determines, for the purposes of interpretation, which combining character sequences are to be considered equivalent. A precise definition of equivalence is required so that text containing combining character sequences can be created and interchanged in a predictable way. When combining sequences contain multiple combining characters, different sequences can contain the same characters, but in a different order. Under certain circumstances two such sequences may be equivalent, even though they differ in the order of the combining characters. Canonical ordering is a process of specifying a defined order for sequences of combining marks, whereby it is possible to determine definitively which sequences are equivalent and which are not. Canonical ordering behavior—and more specifically, canonical ordering—is a required part of the normative specification of normalization for the Unicode Standard. See Unicode Standard Annex #15, “Unicode Normalization Forms.” Canonical ordering is also a required part of the separate specification, Unicode Technical Standard #10, “Unicode Collation Algorithm.”

Application of Combining Marks A number of principles in the Unicode Standard relate to the application of combining marks. These principles are listed in this section, with an indication of which are considered to be normative and which are considered to be guidelines. In particular, guidelines for rendering of combining marks in conjunction with other characers should be considered as appropriate for defining default rendering behavior, in the absence of more specific information about rendering. It is often the case that combining marks in complex scripts or even particular, general-use nonspacing marks will have rendering requirements that depart significantly from the general guidelines. Rendering processes should, as appropriate, make use of available information about specific typographic practices and conventions so as to produce best rendering of text. To help in the clarification of the principles regarding the application of combining marks, a distinction is made between dependence and graphical application. D102 Dependence: A combining mark is said to depend on its associated base character. • The associated base character is the base character in the combining character sequence that a combining mark is part of.



110

Conformance

• A combining mark in a defective combining character sequence has no associated base character and thus cannot be said to depend on any particular base character. This is one of the reasons why fallback processing is required for defective combining character sequences. • Dependence concerns all combining marks, including spacing marks and combining marks that have no visible display. D103 Graphical application: A nonspacing mark is said to apply to its associated grapheme base. • The associated grapheme base is the grapheme base in the grapheme cluster that a nonspacing mark is part of. • A nonspacing mark in a defective combining character sequence is not part of a grapheme cluster and is subject to the same kinds of fallback processing as for any defective combining character sequence. • Graphic application concerns visual rendering issues and thus is an issue for nonspacing marks that have visible glyphs. Those glyphs interact, in rendering, with their grapheme base. Throughout the text of the standard, whenever the situation is clear, discussion of combining marks often simply talks about combining marks “applying” to their base. In the prototypical case of a nonspacing accent mark applying to a single base character letter, this simplification is not problematical, because the nonspacing mark both depends (notionally) on its base character and simultaneously applies (graphically) to its grapheme base, affecting its display. The finer distinctions are needed when dealing with the edge cases, such as combining marks that have no display glyph, graphical application of nonspacing marks to Korean syllables, and the behavior of spacing combining marks. The distinction made here between notional dependence and graphical application does not preclude spacing marks or even sequences of base characters from having effects on neighboring characters in rendering. Thus spacing forms of dependent vowels (matras) in Indic scripts may trigger particular kinds of conjunct formation or may be repositioned in ways that influence the rendering of other characters. (See Chapter 9, South Asian Scripts-I, for many examples.) Similarly, sequences of base characters may form ligatures in rendering. (See “Cursive Connection and Ligatures” in Section 16.2, Layout Controls.) The following listing specifies the principles regarding application of combining marks. Many of these principles are illustrated in Section 2.11, Combining Characters, and Section 7.9, Combining Marks. P1 [Normative] Combining character order: Combining characters follow the base character on which they depend. • This principle follows from the definition of a combining character sequence.



3.11


111

• Thus the character sequence is unambiguously interpreted (and displayed) as “äu”, not “aü”. See Figure 2-18. P2 [Guideline] Inside-out application. Nonspacing marks with the same combining class are generally positioned graphically outward from the grapheme base to which they apply. • The most numerous and important instances of this principle involve nonspacing marks applied either directly above or below a grapheme base. See Figure 2-21. • In a sequence of two nonspacing marks above a grapheme base, the first nonspacing mark is placed directly above the grapheme base, and the second is then placed above the first nonspacing mark. • In a sequence of two nonspacing marks below a grapheme base, the first nonspacing mark is placed directly below the grapheme base, and the second is then placed below the first nonspacing mark. • This rendering behavior for nonspacing marks can be generalized to sequences of any length, although practical considerations usually limit such sequences to no more than two or three marks above and/or below a grapheme base. • The principle of inside-out application is also referred to as default stacking behavior for nonspacing marks. P3 [Guideline] Side-by-side application. Notwithstanding the principle of inside-out application, some specific nonspacing marks may override the default stacking behavior and are positioned side-by-side over (or under) a grapheme base, rather than stacking vertically. • Such side-by-side positioning may reflect language-specific orthographic rules, such as for Vietnamese diacritics and tone marks or for polytonic Greek breathing and accent marks. See Table 2-6. • When positioned side-by-side, the visual rendering order of a sequence of nonspacing marks reflects the dominant order of the script with which they are used. Thus, in Greek, the first nonspacing mark in such a sequence will be positioned to the left side above a grapheme base, and the second to the right side above the grapheme base. In Hebrew, the opposite positioning is used for sideby-side placement. P4 [Guideline] Traditional typographical behavior will sometimes override the default placement or rendering of nonspacing marks. • Because of typographical conflict with the descender of a base character, a combining comma below placed on a lowercase “g” is traditionally rendered as if it were an inverted comma above. See Figure 7-1.



112

Conformance

• Because of typographical conflict with the ascender of a base chracter, a combining háèk (caron) is traditionally rendered as an apostrophe when placed, for example, on a lowercase “d”. See Figure 7-1. • The relative placement of vowel marks in Arabic cannot be predicted by default stacking behavior alone, but depends on traditional rules of Arabic typography. See Figure 8-5. P5 [Normative] Nondistinct order. Nonspacing marks with different, non-zero combining classes may occur in different orders without affecting either the visual display of a combining character sequence or the interpretation of that sequence. • For example, if one nonspacing mark occurs above a grapheme base and another nonspacing mark occurs below it, they will have distinct combining classes. The order in which they occur in the combining character sequence does not matter for the display or interpretation of the resulting grapheme cluster. • Inserting a combining grapheme joiner between two combining marks with nondistinct order prevents their canonical reordering. For more information, see “Combining Grapheme Joiner” in Section 16.2, Layout Controls. • The introduction of the combining class for characters and its use in canonical ordering in the standard is to precisely define canonical equivalence and thereby clarify exactly which such alternate sequences must be considered as identical for display and interpretation. See Figure 2-24. • In cases of nondistinct order, the order of combining marks has no linguistic significance. The order does not reflect how “closely bound” they are to the base. After canonical reordering, the order may no longer reflect the typed-in sequence. Rendering systems should be prepared to deal with common typed-in sequences and with canonically reordered sequences. See Table 5-3. P6 [Guideline] Enclosing marks surround their grapheme base and any intervening nonspacing marks. • This implies that enclosing marks successively surround previous enclosing marks. See Figure 3-1.

Figure 3-1. Enclosing Marks

a 09A4

+

@ 20DE

+

@¨ 0308

+

@

a¨

20DD

• Dynamic application of enclosing marks—particularly sequences of enclosing marks—is beyond the capability of most fonts and simple rendering processes. It is not unexpected to find fallback rendering in cases such as that illustrated in Figure 3-1.



3.11


113

P7 [Guideline] Double diacritic nonspacing marks, such as U+0360 combining double tilde, apply to their grapheme base, but are intended to be rendered with glyphs that encompass a following grapheme base as well. Because such double diacritic display spans combinations of elements that would otherwise be considered grapheme clusters, the support of double diacritics in rendering may involve special handling for cursor placement and text selection. See Figure 7-8 for an example. P8 [Guideline] When double diacritic nonspacing marks interact with normal nonspacing marks in a grapheme cluster, they “float” to the outermost layer of the stack of rendered marks (either above or below). • This behavior can be conceived of as a kind of looser binding of such double diacritics to their bases. In effect, all other nonspacing marks are applied first, and then the double diacritic will span the resulting stacks. See Figure 7-9 for an example. • Double diacritic nonspacing marks are also given a very high combining class, so that in canonical order they appear at or near the end of any combining character sequence. Figure 7-10 shows an example of the use of CGJ to block this reordering. • The interaction of enclosing marks and double diacritics is not well defined graphically. It is unlikely that most fonts or rendering processes could handle combinations of these marks felicitously. It is not recommended to use combinations of these together in the same grapheme cluster. P9 [Guideline] When a nonspacing mark is applied to the letters i and j or any other character with the Soft_Dotted property, the inherent dot on the base character is suppressed in display. • See Figure 7-2 for an example. • For languages such as Lithuanian, in which both a dot and an accent must be displayed, use U+0307 combining dot above. For guidelines in handling this situation in case mapping, see Section 5.18, Case Mappings. Combining Marks and Korean Syllables. When a grapheme cluster comprises a Korean syllable, a combining mark applies to that entire syllable. For example, in the following sequence the grave is applied to the entire Korean syllable, not just to the last jamo: U+1100 ! choseong kiyeok + U+1161 " jungseong a + U+0300 & grave → ( If the combining mark in question is an enclosing combining mark, then it would enclose the entire Korean syllable, rather than the last jamo in it: U+1100 ! choseong kiyeok + U+1161 " jungseong a + U+20DD % enclosing circle → )



114

Conformance

This treatment of the application of combining marks with respect to Korean syllables follows from the implications of canonical equivalence. It should be noted, however, that older implementations may have supported the application of an enclosing combining mark to an entire Indic consonant conjunct or to a sequence of grapheme clusters linked together by combining grapheme joiners. Such an approach has a number of technical problems and leads to interoperability defects, so it is strongly recommended that implementations do not follow it. For more information on the recommended use of the combining grapheme joiner, see the subsection “Combining Grapheme Joiner” in Section 16.2, Layout Controls. For more discussion regarding the application of combining marks in general, see Section 7.9, Combining Marks.

Combining Classes Each character in the Unicode Standard has a combining class associated with it. The combining class is a numerical value used by the Canonical Ordering Algorithm to determine which sequences of combining marks are to be considered canonically equivalent and which are not. Canonical equivalence is the criterion used to determine whether two alternate sequences are considered identical for interpretation. D104 Combining class: A numeric value in the range 0..255 given to each Unicode code point, formally defined as the property Canonical_Combining_Class. • The combining class for each encoded character in the standard is specified in the file UnicodeData.txt in the Unicode Character Database. Any code point not listed in that data file defaults to \p{Canonical_Combining_Class = 0} (or \p{ccc = 0} for short). • An extracted listing of combining classes, sorted by numeric value, is provided in the file DerivedCombiningClass.txt in the Unicode Character Database. • Only combining marks have a combining class other than zero. Almost all combining marks with a class other than zero are also nonspacing marks, with a few exceptions. Also, not all nonspacing marks have a non-zero combining class. Thus, while the correlation between ^\p{ccc=0] and \p{gc=Mn} is close, it is not exact, and implementations should not depend on the two concepts being identical. D105 Fixed position class: A subset of the range of numeric values for combining classes— specifically, any value in the range 10..199. • Fixed position classes are assigned to a small number of Hebrew, Arabic, Syriac, Telugu, Thai, Lao, and Tibetan combining marks whose positions were conceived of as occurring in a fixed position with respect to their grapheme base, regardless of any other combining mark that might also apply to the grapheme base.



3.11


115

• Not all Arabic vowel points or Indic matras are given fixed position classes. The existence of fixed position classes in the standard is an historical artifact of an earlier stage in its development, prior to the formal standardization of the Unicode Normalization Forms. D106 Typographic interaction: Graphical application of one nonspacing mark in a position relative to a grapheme base that is already occupied by another nonspacing mark, so that some rendering adjustment must be done (such as default stacking or side-byside placement) to avoid illegible overprinting or crashing of glyphs. The assignment of combining class values for Unicode characters was originally done with the goal in mind of defining distinct numeric values for each group of nonspacing marks that would typographically interact. Thus all generic nonspacing marks above are given the value \p{ccc=230}, while all generic nonspacing marks below are given the value \p{ccc=220}. Smaller numbers of nonspacing marks that tend to sit on one “shoulder” or another of a grapheme base, or that may actually be attached to the grapheme base itself when applied, have their own combining classes. When assigned this way, canonical ordering assures that, in general, alternate sequences of combining characters that typographically interact will not be canonically equivalent, whereas alternate sequences of combining characters that do not typographically interact will be canonically equivalent. This is roughly correct for the normal cases of detached, generic nonspacing marks placed above and below base letters. However, the ramifications of complex rendering for many scripts ensure that there are always some edge cases involving typographic interaction between combining marks of distinct combining classes. This has turned out to be particularly true for some of the fixed position classes for Hebrew and Arabic, for which a distinct combining class is no guarantee that there will be no typographic interaction for rendering. Because of these considerations, particular combining class values should be taken only as a guideline regarding issues of typographic interaction of combining marks. The only normative use of combining class values is as input to the Canonical Ordering Algorithm, where they are used to normatively distinguish between sequences of combining marks that are canonically equivalent and those that are not.

Canonical Ordering The canonical ordering of a decomposed character sequence results from a sorting process that acts on each sequence of combining characters according to their combining class. The canonical order of character sequences does not imply any kind of linguistic correctness or linguistic preference for ordering of combining marks in sequences. See the information on rendering combining marks in Section 5.13, Rendering Nonspacing Marks, for more information. Characters with combining class zero are never reordered relative to other characters, so the amount of work in the algorithm depends on the number of non-class-zero characters in a row. An implementation of this algorithm will be extremely fast for typical text.



116

Conformance

The algorithm described here represents a logical description of the process. Optimized algorithms can be used in implementations as long as they are equivalent—that is, as long as they produce the same result. This algorithm is not tailorable; higher-level protocols shall not specify different results. More explicitly, the canonical ordering of a decomposed character sequence D results from the following algorithm. R1 For each character x in D, let p(x) be the combining class of x. R2 Whenever any pair (A, B) of adjacent characters in D is such that p(B) ‡ 0 & p(A) > p(B), exchange those characters. R3 Repeat R2 until no exchanges can be made among any of the characters in D. Sample combining classes for this discussion are listed in Table 3-10.

Table 3-10. Sample Combining Classes Combining Class

Abbreviation

Code

Unicode Name

0 220 230 230 0 0 0

a underdot diaeresis breve a-underdot a-diaeresis a-breve

U+0061 U+0323 U+0308 U+0306 U+1EA1 U+00E4 U+0103

latin small letter a combining dot below combining diaeresis combining breve latin small letter a with dot below latin small letter a with diaeresis latin small letter a with breve

Because underdot has a lower combining class than diaeresis, the algorithm will return the a, then the underdot, then the diaeresis. The sequence a + underdot + diaeresis is already in the final order, so it is not rearranged by the algorithm. The sequence in the opposite order, a + diaeresis + underdot, is rearranged by the algorithm. a + underdot + diaeresis

í

a + underdot + diaeresis

a + diaeresis + underdot

í

a + underdot + diaeresis

However, because diaeresis and breve have the same combining class (because they interact typographically), they are not rearranged. a + breve + diaeresis

õ

a + diaeresis + breve

a + diaeresis + breve

õ

a + breve + diaeresis

Applying the algorithm gives the results shown in Table 3-11.



3.12

Conjoining Jamo Behavior

117

Table 3-11. Canonical Ordering Results Original

Decompose

Sort

Result

a-diaeresis + underdot a + diaeresis + underdot a + underdot + diaeresis a-underdot + diaeresis a-diaeresis + breve a + diaeresis + breve a + breve + diaeresis a-breve + diaeresis

a + diaeresis + underdot a + underdot + diaeresis a + underdot + diaeresis a + underdot + diaeresis a + underdot + diaeresis a + underdot + diaeresis a + underdot + diaeresis a + underdot + diaeresis a + diaeresis + breve a + diaeresis + breve a + diaeresis + breve a + breve + diaeresis a + breve + diaeresis a + breve + diaeresis

3.12 Conjoining Jamo Behavior The Unicode Standard contains both a large set of precomposed modern Hangul syllables and a set of conjoining Hangul jamo, which can be used to encode archaic Korean syllable blocks as well as modern Korean syllable blocks. This section describes how to • Determine the syllable boundaries in a sequence of conjoining jamo characters. • Compose jamo characters into precomposed Hangul syllables. • Determine the canonical decomposition of precomposed Hangul syllables. • Algorithmically determine the names of precomposed Hangul syllables. For more information, see the “Hangul Syllables” and “Hangul Jamo” subsections in Section 12.6, Hangul. Hangul syllables are a special case of grapheme clusters.

Definitions The following definitions use the Hangul_Syllable_Type property, which is defined in the UCD file HangulSyllableType.txt. D107 Leading consonant: A character with the Hangul_Syllable_Type property value Leading_Jamo. Abbreviated as L. • When not occurring in clusters, the term leading consonant is equivalent to syllable-initial character. D108 Choseong: A sequence of one or more leading consonants. • In Modern Korean, a choseong consists of a single jamo. In Old Korean, a sequence of more than one leading consonant may occur. • Equivalent to syllable-initial cluster. D109 Choseong filler: U+115F hangul choseong filler. Abbreviated as Lf.



118

Conformance

• A choseong filler stands in for a missing choseong to make a well-formed Korean syllable. D110 Vowel: A character with the Hangul_Syllable_Type property value Vowel_Jamo. Abbreviated as V. • When not occurring in clusters, the term vowel is equivalent to syllable-peak character. D111 Jungseong: A sequence of one or more vowels. • In Modern Korean, a jungseong consists of a single jamo. In Old Korean, a sequence of more than one vowel may occur. • Equivalent to syllable-peak cluster. D112 Jungseong filler: U+1160 hangul jungseong filler. Abbreviated as Vf. • A jungseong filler stands in for a missing jungseong to make a well-formed Korean syllable. D113 Trailing consonant: A character with the Hangul_Syllable_Type property value Trailing_Jamo. Abbreviated as T. • When not occurring in clusters, the term trailing consonant is equivalent to syllable-final character. D114 Jongseong: A sequence of one or more trailing consonants. • In Modern Korean, a jongseong consists of a single jamo. In Old Korean, a sequence of more than one trailing consonant may occur. • Equivalent to syllable-final cluster. D115 LV_Syllable: A character with Hangul_Syllable_Type property value LV_Syllable. Abbreviated as LV. • An LV_Syllable is canonically equivalent to a sequence of the form . D116 LVT_Syllable: A character with Hangul_Syllable_Type property value LVT_Syllable. Abbreviated as LVT. • An LVT_Syllable is canonically equivalent to a sequence of the form . D117 Precomposed Hangul syllable: A character that is either an LV_Syllable or an LVT_Syllable. D118 Syllable block: A sequence of Korean characters that should be grouped into a single square cell for display. • This is different from a precomposed Hangul syllable and is meant to include sequences needed for the representation of Old Korean syllables. • A syllable block may contain a precomposed Hangul syllable plus other characters.



3.12


119

Hangul Syllable Boundary Determination In rendering, a sequence of jamos is displayed as a series of syllable blocks. The following rules specify how to divide up an arbitrary sequence of jamos (including nonstandard sequences) into these syllable blocks. The precomposed Hangul syllables are of two types: LV or LVT. In determining the syllable boundaries, the LV behave as if they were a sequence of jamo L V, and the LVT behave as if they were a sequence of jamo L V T. Within any sequence of characters, a syllable break never occurs between the pairs of characters shown in Table 3-12. In Table 3-12 non-opportunities for syllable breaks are shown by “×”. Combining marks are shown by the symbol M. In all cases other than those shown in Table 3-12, a syllable break occurs before and after any jamo or precomposed Hangul syllable. As for other characters, any combining mark between two conjoining jamos prevents the jamos from forming a syllable block.

Table 3-12. Hangul Syllable No-Break Rules Do Not Break Between

Examples

L

L, V, or precomposed Hangul syllable

V or LV

V or T

T or LVT

T

Jamo or precomposed Hangul syllable

Combining marks

L×L L×V L × LV L × LVT V×V V×T LV × V LV × T T×T LVT × T L×M V×M T×M LV × M LVT × M

Even in Normalization Form NFC, a syllable block may contain a precomposed Hangul syllable in the middle. An example is L LVT T. Each well-formed modern Hangul syllable, however, can be represented in the form L V T? (that is one L, one V and optionally one T) and consists of a single encoded character in NFC. For information on the behavior of Hangul compatibility jamo in syllables, see Section 12.6, Hangul.



120

Conformance

Standard Korean Syllables D119 Standard Korean syllable block: A sequence of one or more L followed by a sequence of one or more V and a sequence of zero or more T, or any other sequence that is canonically equivalent. • All precomposed Hangul syllables, which have the form LV or LVT, are standard Korean syllable blocks. • Alternatively, a standard Korean syllable block may be expressed as a sequence of a choseong and a jungseong, optionally followed by a jongseong. • A choseong filler may substitute for a missing leading consonant, and a jungseong filler may substitute for a missing vowel. Using regular expression notation, a canonically decomposed standard Korean syllable block is of the following form:

L+ V+ T* Arbitrary standard Korean syllable blocks have a somewhat more complex form because they include any canonically equivalent sequence, thus including precomposed Korean syllables. The regular expressions for them have the following form:

(L+ V+ T*) | (L* LV V* T*) | (L* LVT T*) All standard Korean syllable blocks (without fillers) of the form or have equivalent, single-character precomposed forms. Such syllables cover the requirements of modern Korean, but do not provide for syllables that are used in Old Korean. Using canonically decomposed text may facilitate further processing such as searching and sorting when dealing with Old Korean data, because the text then consists only of sequences of jamos (L+ V+ T*), and not mixtures of precomposed Hangul syllables and jamos. Transforming into Standard Korean Syllables. A sequence of jamos that do not all match the regular expression for a standard Korean syllable block can be transformed into a sequence of standard Korean syllable blocks by the correct insertion of choseong fillers and jungseong fillers. This transformation of a string of text into standard Korean syllables is performed by determining the syllable breaks as explained in the earlier subsection “Hangul Syllable Boundaries,” then inserting one or two fillers as necessary to transform each syllable into a standard Korean syllable. Thus

L [^V] í L Vf [^V] [^L] V í [^L] Lf V [^V] T í [^V] Lf Vf T where [^X] indicates a character that is not X, or the absence of a character.



3.12


121

Examples. In Table 3-13, the first row shows syllable breaks in a standard sequence, the second row shows syllable breaks in a nonstandard sequence, and the third row shows how the sequence in the second row could be transformed into standard form by inserting fillers into each syllable. Syllable breaks are shown by middle dots “·”.

Table 3-13. Korean Syllable Break Examples No.

Sequence

1 2 3

LVTLVLVLVfLfVLfVfT LLTTVVTTVVLLVV LLTTVVTTVVLLVV

Sequence with Syllable Breaks Marked í LVT · LV · LV · LVf · LfV · LfVfT í LL · TT · VVTT · VV · LLVV í LLVf · LfVfTT · LfVVTT · LfVV · LLVV

Hangul Syllable Composition The following algorithm describes how to take a sequence of canonically decomposed characters D and compose Hangul syllables. Hangul composition and decomposition are summarized here, but for a more complete description, implementers must consult Unicode Standard Annex #15, “Unicode Normalization Forms.” Note that, like other non-jamo characters, any combining mark between two conjoining jamos prevents the jamos from composing. First, define the following constants: SBase LBase VBase TBase SCount LCount VCount TCount NCount

= = = = = = = = =

AC0016 110016 116116 11A716 11172 19 21 28 VCount * TCount

1. Iterate through the sequence of characters in D, performing steps 2 through 5. 2. Let i represent the current position in the sequence D. Compute the following indices, which represent the ordinal number (zero-based) for each of the components of a syllable, and the index j, which represents the index of the last character in the syllable. LIndex VIndex TIndex j

= = = =

D[i] - LBase D[i+1] - VBase D[i+2] - TBase i + 2

3. If either of the first two characters is out of bounds (LIndex < 0 OR LIndex ≥ LCount OR VIndex < 0 OR VIndex ≥ VCount), then increment i, return to step 2, and continue from there.



122

Conformance

4. If the third character is out of bounds (TIndex ≤ 0 or TIndex ≥ TCount), then it is not part of the syllable. Reset the following: TIndex = 0 j = i + 1

5. Replace the characters D[i] through D[j] by the Hangul syllable S, and set i to be j + 1. S

= (LIndex * VCount + VIndex) * TCount + TIndex + SBase

Example. The first three characters are

ë Ò ∂

U+1111 U+1171 U+11B6

hangul choseong phieuph hangul jungseong wi hangul jongseong rieul-hieuh

Compute the following indices: LIndex = 17 VIndex = 16 TIndex = 15

Replace the three characters as follows: S

= [(17 * 21) + 16] * 28 + 15 + SBase = D4DB16 =

L

Hangul Syllable Decomposition The following algorithm describes the reverse mapping—how to take Hangul syllable S and derive the canonical decomposition D. This normative mapping for these characters is equivalent to the canonical mapping in the character charts for other characters. 1. Compute the index of the syllable: SIndex = S - SBase

2. If SIndex is in the range (0 ≤ SIndex < SCount), then compute the components as follows: L V T

= LBase + SIndex / NCount = VBase + (SIndex % NCount) / TCount = TBase + SIndex % TCount

The operators “/” and “%” are as defined in Table A-3 in Appendix A, Notational Conventions. 3. If T = TBase, then there is no trailing character, so replace S by the sequence L V. Otherwise, there is a trailing character, so replace S by the sequence L V T. Example. Compute the components: L V T

= LBase + 17 = VBase + 16 = TBase + 15



3.13

Default Case Algorithms

123

and replace the syllable by the sequence of components: D4DB16 → 111116, 117116, 11B616

Hangul Syllable Name Generation The character names for Hangul syllables are derived from the decomposition by starting with the string hangul syllable, and appending the short name of each decomposition component in order. (See Chapter 17, Code Charts, and Jamo.txt in the Unicode Character Database.) For example, for U+D4DB, derive the decomposition, as shown in the preceding example. It produces the following three-character sequence: U+1111 hangul choseong phieuph (p) U+1171 hangul jungseong wi (wi) U+11B6 hangul jongseong rieul-hieuh (lh)

The character name for U+D4DB is then generated as hangul syllable pwilh, using the short name as shown in parentheses above. This character name is a normative property of the character.

3.13 Default Case Algorithms This section specifies the default algorithms for case conversion, case detection, and caseless matching. For information about the data sources for case mapping, see Section 4.2, Case—Normative. For a general discussion of case mapping operations, see Section 5.18, Case Mappings. The default casing operations are to be used in the absence of tailoring for particular languages and environments. Where a particular environment (such as a Turkish locale) requires tailoring, that can be done without violating conformance. All of these specifications are logical specifications. Particular implementations can optimize the processes as long as they provide the same results.

Definitions The full case mappings for Unicode characters are obtained by using the mappings from SpecialCasing.txt plus the mappings from UnicodeData.txt, excluding any of the latter mappings that would conflict. Any character that does not have a mapping in these files is considered to map to itself. The full case mappings of a character C are referred to as Lowercase_Mapping(C), Titlecase_Mapping(C), and Uppercase_Mapping(C). The full case folding of a character C is referred to as Case_Folding(C). Detection of case and case mapping requires more than just the General_Category values (Lu, Lt, Ll). The following definitions are used: D120 A character C is defined to be cased if and only if C has the Lowercase or Uppercase property or has a General_Category value of Titlecase_Letter.



124

Conformance

• The Uppercase and Lowercase property values are specified in the data file DerivedCoreProperties.txt in the Unicode Character Database. D121 A character C is defined to be case-ignorable if C has the value MidLetter for the Word_Break property or its General_Category is one of Nonspacing_Mark (Mn), Enclosing_Mark (Me), Format (Cf), Modifier_Letter (Lm), or Modifier_Symbol (Sk). • The Word_Break property is defined in Unicode Standard Annex #29, “Text Boundaries.” D122 Case-ignorable sequence: A sequence of zero or more case-ignorable characters. D123 A character C is in a particular casing context for context-dependent matching if and only if it matches the corresponding specification in Table 3-14.

Table 3-14. Context Specification for Casing Context

Description

Final_Sigma

Regular Expressions

C is preceded by a sequence consisting of a cased letter and a case-ignorable sequence, and C is not followed by a sequence consisting of a case ignorable sequence and then a cased letter. After_Soft_Do There is a Soft_Dotted character before C, with no intervening character of tted combining class 0 or 230 (Above). More_Above C is followed by a character of combining class 230 (Above) with no intervening character of combining class 0 or 230 (Above). Before_Dot C is followed by combining dot above (U+0307). Any sequence of characters with a combining class that is neither 0 nor 230 may intervene between the current character and the combining dot above. After_I There is an uppercase I before C, and there is no intervening combining character class 230 (Above) or 0.

Before C \p{cased} (\p{case-ignorable})* After C ! ( (\p{case-ignorable})* \p{cased} ) Before C [\p{Soft_Dotted}] ([^\p{ccc=230} \p{ccc=0}])* After C

[^\p{ccc=0}]* [\p{ccc=230}]

After C

([^\p{ccc=230} \p{ccc=0}])* [\u0307]

Before C [I] ([^\p{ccc=230} \p{ccc=0}])*

In Table 3-14, a description of each context is followed by the equivalent regular expression(s) describing the context before C, the context after C, or both. The regular expressions use the syntax of Unicode Technical Standard #18, “Unicode Regular Expressions,” with one addition: “!” means that the expression does not match. All of the regular expressions are case-sensitive.



3.13

Default Case Algorithms

125

Default Case Conversion The following specify the default case conversion operations for Unicode strings, in the absence of tailoring. In each instance, there are two variants: simple case conversion and full case conversion. In the full case conversion, the context-dependent mappings based on the casing context mentioned earlier must be used. For a string X: R1 toUppercase(X): Map each character C in X to Uppercase_Mapping(C). R2 toLowercase(X): Map each character C in X to Lowercase_Mapping(C). R3 toTitlecase(X): Find the word boundaries in X according to Unicode Standard Annex #29, “Text Boundaries.” For each word boundary, find the first cased character F following the word boundary. If F exists, map F to Titlecase_Mapping(F); then map all characters C between F and the following word boundary to Lowercase_Mapping(C). R4 toCasefold(X): Map each character C in X to Case_Folding(C).

Default Case Detection The casing status of the string can be determined in accordance with the casing operations defined earlier. The following definitions provide a specification for determining this status. These definitions assume that X and Y are strings and that Y equals toNFD(X). When case conversion is applied to a string that is decomposed (normalized to NFD), applying the case conversion character by character does not affect the normalization. Therefore, the following are specified in terms of Normalization Form NFD. D124 isLowercase(X): isLowercase(X) is true when toLowercase(Y) = Y. • For example, isLowercase(“combining mark”) is true, and isLowercase(“Combining mark”) is false. D125 isUppercase(X): isUppercase(X) is true when toUppercase(Y) = Y. • For example, isUppercase(“COMBINING MARK”) is true, and isUppercase(“Combining mark”) is false. D126 isTitlecase(X): isTitlecase(X) is true when toTitlecase(Y) = Y. • For example, isTitlecase(“Combining Mark”) is true, and isTitlecase(“Combining mark”) is false. D127 isCasefolded(X): isCasefolded(X) is true when toCasefold(Y) = Y. • For example, isCasefolded(“heiss”) is true, and isCasefolded(“heiß”) is false. Uncased characters do not affect the results of casing detection operations such as isLowercase. Thus a space or a number added to a string does not affect the results. There is a degenerate case, such as “123”, where the string contains no cased letters and thus isLower-



126

Conformance

case(“123”) evaluates as true. In many situations it may be appropriate for implementations to also test whether there are any cased characters in the strings. This is accomplished by testing for (isLowercase(X) AND isCased(X)), using the following definition (D128). D128 isCased(X): isCased(X) when isLowercase(X) is false, or isUppercase(X) is false, or isTitlecase(X) is false. • Any string that is not isCased consists entirely of characters that do not case map to themselves. • For example, isCased(“abc”) is true, and isCased(“123”) is false. The examples in Table 3-15 show that these conditions are not mutually exclusive. “A2” is both uppercase and titlecase; “3” is uncased, so it is lowercase, uppercase, and titlecase.

Table 3-15. Case Detection Examples Case

Letter

Name

Alphanumeric Digit

Lowercase Uppercase Titlecase

a A A

john smith JOHN SMITH John Smith

a2 A2 A2

3 3 3

Default Caseless Matching Default caseless (or case-insensitive) matching is specified by the following: D129 A string X is a caseless match for a string Y if and only if: toCasefold(X) = toCasefold(Y) Caseless matching should also use normalization, which means using one of the following operations: D130 A string X is a canonical caseless match for a string Y if and only if: NFD(toCasefold(NFD(X))) = NFD(toCasefold(NFD(Y))) D131 A string X is a compatibility caseless match for a string Y if and only if: NFKD(toCasefold(NFKD(toCasefold(NFD(X))))) = NFKD(toCasefold(NFKD(toCasefold(NFD(Y))))) The invocations of normalization before case folding in the preceding definitions are to catch very infrequent edge cases. Normalization is not required before case folding, except for the character U+0345 n combining greek ypogegrammeni and any characters that have it as part of their decomposition, such as U+1FC3 o greek small letter eta with ypogegrammeni. In practice, optimized versions of implementations can catch these special cases, thereby avoiding an extra normalization.







Chapter 4

Character Properties

4

Disclaimer The content of all character property tables has been verified as far as possible by the Unicode Consortium. However, in case of conflict, the most authoritative version of the information for Version 5.0.0 is that supplied in the Unicode Character Database on the Unicode Web site. The contents of all the tables in this chapter may be superseded or augmented by information in future versions of the Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard associates a rich set of semantics with characters and, in some instances, with code points. The support of character semantics is required for conformance; see Section 3.2, Conformance Requirements. Where character semantics can be expressed formally, they are provided as machine-readable lists of character properties in the Unicode Character Database (UCD). This chapter gives an overview of character properties, their status and attributes, followed by an overview of the UCD and more detailed notes on some important character properties. For a further discussion of character properties, see Unicode Technical Report #23, “Unicode Character Property Model.” Status and Attributes. Character properties may be normative or informative. Normative properties are those required for conformance. The following sections discuss important properties identified by their status. Many Unicode character properties can be overridden by implementations as needed. Section 3.2, Conformance Requirements, specifies when such overrides must be documented. A few properties, such as Noncharacter_Code_Point, may not be overridden. See Section 3.5, Properties, for the formal discussion of the status and attributes of properties. Consistency of Properties. The Unicode Standard is the product of many compromises. It has to strike a balance between uniformity of treatment for similar characters and compatibility with existing practice for characters inherited from legacy encodings. Because of this balancing act, one can expect a certain number of anomalies in character properties. For example, some pairs of characters might have been treated as canonical equivalents but are left unequivalent for compatibility with legacy differences. This situation pertains to U+00B5 µ micro sign and U+03BC º greek small letter mu, as well as to certain Korean jamo.



130


In addition, some characters might have had properties differing in some ways from those assigned in this standard, but those properties are left as is for compatibility with existing practice. This situation can be seen with the halfwidth voicing marks for Japanese (U+FF9E halfwidth katakana voiced sound mark and U+FF9F halfwidth katakana semi-voiced sound mark), which might have been better analyzed as spacing combining marks, and with the conjoining Hangul jamo, which might have been better analyzed as an initial base character followed by formally combining medial and final characters. In the interest of efficiency and uniformity in algorithms, implementations may take advantage of such reanalyses of character properties, as long as this does not conflict with the conformance requirements with respect to normative properties. See Section 3.5, Properties; Section 3.2, Conformance Requirements; and Section 3.3, Semantics, for more information.

4.1 Unicode Character Database The Unicode Character Database (UCD) consists of a set of files that define the Unicode character properties and internal mappings. For each property, the files determine the assignment of property values to each code point. The UCD also supplies recommended property aliases and property value aliases for textual parsing and display in environments such as regular expressions. The properties include the following: • Name • General Category (basic partition into letters, numbers, symbols, punctuation, and so on) • Other important general characteristics (whitespace, dash, ideographic, alphabetic, noncharacter, deprecated, and so on) • Display-related properties (bidirectional class, shaping, mirroring, width, and so on) • Casing (upper, lower, title, folding—both simple and full) • Numeric values and types • Script and Block • Normalization properties (decompositions, decomposition type, canonical combining class, composition exclusions, and so on) • Age (version of the standard in which the code point was first designated) • Boundaries (grapheme cluster, word, line, and sentence) • Standardized variants



4.1

Unicode Character Database

131

See the Unicode Character Database for more details on the character properties, their distribution across files, and the file formats. Unihan Database. In addition, a large number of properties specific to CJK ideographs are defined in the Unicode Character Database. These properties include source information, radical and stroke counts, phonetic values, meanings, and mappings to many East Asian standards. These properties are documented in the file Unihan.txt, also known as the Unihan Database. For a complete description of the properties in the Unihan Database, see the documentation file Unihan.html in the Unicode Character Database. (See also “Online Unihan Database” in Section B.6, Other Unicode Online Resources.) Many properties apply to both ideographs and other characters. These are not specified in the Unihan Database. Stability. While the Unicode Consortium strives to minimize changes to character property data, occasionally character properties must be updated. When this situation occurs, a new version of the Unicode Character Database is created, containing updated data files. Data file changes are associated with specific, numbered versions of the standard; character properties are never silently corrected between official versions. Each version of the Unicode Character Database, once published, is absolutely stable and will never change. Implementations or specifications that refer to a specific version of the UCD can rely upon this stability. Detailed policies on character encoding stability as they relate to properties are found in Appendix F, Unicode Encoding Stability Policies. See the subsection “Policies” in Section B.6, Other Unicode Online Resources. See also the discussion of versioning and stability in Section 3.1, Versions of the Unicode Standard. Aliases. Character properties and their values are given formal aliases to make it easier to refer to them consistently in specifications and in implementations, such as regular expressions, which may use them. These aliases are listed exhaustively in the Unicode Character Database, in the data files PropertyAliases.txt and PropertyValueAliases.txt. Many of the aliases have both a long form and a short form. For example, the General Category has a long alias “General_Category” and a short alias “gc”. The long alias is more comprehensible and is usually used in the text of the standard when referring to a particular character property. The short alias is more appropriate for use in regular expressions and other algorithmic contexts. In comparing aliases programmatically, loose matching is appropriate. That entails ignoring case differences and any whitespace, underscore, and hyphen characters. For example, “GeneralCategory”, “general_category”, and “GENERAL-CATEGORY” would all be considered equivalent property aliases. See UCD.html in the Unicode Character Database for further discussion of property and property value matching. For each character property whose values are not purely numeric, the Unicode Character Database provides a list of value aliases. For example, one of the values of the Line_Break property is given the long alias “Open_Punctuation” and the short alias “OP”.



132


Property aliases and property value aliases can be combined in regular expressions that pick out a particular value of a particular property. For example, “\p{lb=OP}” means the Open_Punctuation value of the Line_Break property, and “\p{gc=Lu}” means the Uppercase_Letter value of the General_Category property. Property aliases define a namespace. No two character properties have the same alias. For each property, the set of corresponding property value aliases constitutes its own namespace. No constraint prevents property value aliases for different properties from having the same property value alias. Thus “B” is the short alias for the Paragraph_Separator value of the Bidi_Class property; “B” is also the short alias for the Below value of the Canonical_Combining_Class property. However, because of the namespace restrictions, any combination of a property alias plus an appropriate property value alias is guaranteed to constitute a unique string, as in “\p{bc=B}” versus “\p{ccc=B}”. For a recommended use of property and property value aliases, see Unicode Technical Standard #18, “Unicode Regular Expressions.” Aliases are also used for normatively referencing properties, as described in Section 3.1, Versions of the Unicode Standard. CD-ROM and Online Availability. A copy of the 5.0.0 version of the UCD is provided on the CD-ROM. All versions of the UCD are available online on the Unicode Web site. See the subsections “Online Unicode Character Database” and “Online Unihan Database” in Section B.6, Other Unicode Online Resources.

4.2 Case—Normative Case is a normative property of characters in certain alphabets whereby characters are considered to be variants of a single letter. These variants, which may differ markedly in shape and size, are called the uppercase letter (also known as capital or majuscule) and the lowercase letter (also known as small or minuscule). The uppercase letter is generally larger than the lowercase letter. Because of the inclusion of certain composite characters for compatibility, such as U+01F1 latin capital letter dz, a third case, called titlecase, is used where the first character of a word must be capitalized. An example of such a character is U+01F2 latin capital letter d with small letter z. The three case forms are UPPERCASE, Titlecase, and lowercase. For those scripts that have case (Latin, Greek, Coptic, Cyrillic, Glagolitic, Armenian, Deseret, and archaic Georgian), uppercase characters typically contain the word capital in their names. Lowercase characters typically contain the word small. However, this is not a reliable guide. The word small in the names of characters from scripts other than those just listed has nothing to do with case. There are other exceptions as well, such as small capital letters that are not formally uppercase. Some Greek characters with capital in their names are actually titlecase. (Note that while the archaic Georgian script contained upper- and lowercase pairs, they are not used in modern Georgian. See Section 7.7, Georgian.) The authoritative source for case of Unicode characters is the specification of lowercase, uppercase, and titlecase properties in the Unicode Character Database.



4.3

Combining Classes—Normative

133

Case Mapping The default case mapping tables defined in the Unicode Standard are normative, but may be overridden to match user or implementation requirements. The Unicode Character Database contains five files with case mapping information, as shown in Table 4-1. Full case mappings for Unicode characters are obtained by using the basic mappings from UnicodeData.txt and extending or overriding them where necessary with the mappings from SpecialCasing.txt. Full case mappings may depend on the context surrounding the character in the original string. Some characters have a “best” single-character mapping in UnicodeData.txt as well as a full mapping in SpecialCasing.txt. Any character that does not have a mapping in these files is considered to map to itself. For more information on case mappings, see Section 5.18, Case Mappings.

Table 4-1. Sources for Case Mapping Information File Name

Description

UnicodeData.txt

Contains the case mappings that map to a single character. These do not increase the length of strings, nor do they contain context-dependent mappings. SpecialCasing.txt Contains additional case mappings that map to more than one character, such as “ß” to “SS”. Also contains context-dependent mappings, with flags to distinguish them from the normal mappings, as well as some locale-dependent mappings. CaseFolding.txt Contains data for performing locale-independent case folding, as described in “Caseless Matching,” in Section 5.18, Case Mappings. DerivedCoreProp- Contains definitions of the properties Lowercase and Uppercase. erties.txt PropList.txt Contains the definition of the property Soft_Dotted.

The single-character mappings in UnicodeData.txt are insufficient for languages such as German. Therefore, only legacy implementations that cannot handle case mappings that increase string lengths should use UnicodeData.txt case mappings alone. A set of charts that show the latest case mappings is also available on the Unicode Web site. See “Charts” in Section B.6, Other Unicode Online Resources.

4.3 Combining Classes—Normative Each combining character has a normative canonical combining class. This class is used with the Canonical Ordering Algorithm to determine which combining characters interact typographically and to determine how the canonical ordering of sequences of combining characters takes place. Class zero combining characters act like base letters for the purpose of determining canonical order. Combining characters with non-zero classes participate in



134


reordering for the purpose of determining the canonical order of sequences of characters. (See Section 3.11, Canonical Ordering Behavior, for a description of the algorithm.) The list of combining characters and their canonical combining class appears in the Unicode Character Database. Most combining characters are nonspacing. The canonical order of character sequences does not imply any kind of linguistic correctness or linguistic preference for ordering of combining marks in sequences. For more information on rendering combining marks, see Section 5.13, Rendering Nonspacing Marks. Class zero combining marks are never reordered by the Canonical Ordering Algorithm. Except for class zero, the exact numerical values of the combining classes are of no importance in canonical equivalence, although the relative magnitude of the classes is significant. For example, it is crucial that the combining class of the cedilla be lower than the combining class of the dot below, although their exact values of 202 and 220 are not important for implementations. Certain classes tend to correspond with particular rendering positions relative to the base character, as shown in Figure 4-1.

Figure 4-1. Positions of Common Combining Marks 230 216

202 220

Reordrant, Split, and Subjoined Combining Marks In some scripts, the rendering of combining marks is notably complex. This is true in particular of the Brahmi-derived scripts of South and Southeast Asia, whose vowels are often encoded as class zero combining marks in the Unicode Standard, known as matras for the Indic scripts. In the case of simple combining marks, as for the accent marks of the Latin script, the normative Unicode combining class of that combining mark typically corresponds to its positional placement with regard to a base letter, as described earlier. However, in the case of the combining marks representing vowels (and sometimes consonants) in the Brahmiderived scripts, all of the combining marks are given the normative combining class of zero, regardless of their positional placement within an aksara. The placement and rendering of a class zero combining mark cannot be derived from its combining class alone, but rather depends on having more information about the particulars of the script involved. In some instances, the position may migrate in different historical periods for a script or may even differ depending on font style.



4.3


135

Such matters are not treated as normative character properties in the Unicode Standard, because they are more properly considered properties of the glyphs and fonts used for rendering. However, to assist implementers, earlier versions of the Unicode Standard did subcategorize some class zero combining marks, pointing out significant types that need to be handled consistently. That earlier subcategorization is extended and refined in this section. Reordrant Class Zero Combining Marks. In many instances in Indic scripts, a vowel is represented in logical order after the consonant of a syllable, but is displayed before (to the left of) the consonant when rendered. Such combining marks are termed reordrant to reflect their visual reordering to the left of a consonant (or, in some instances, a consonant cluster). Special handling is required for selection and editing of these marks. In particular, the possibility that the combining mark may be reordered left past a cluster, and not simply past the immediate preceding character in the backing store, requires attention to the details for each script involved. The visual reordering of these reordrant class zero combining marks has nothing to do with the reordering of combining character sequences in the Canonical Ordering Algorithm. All of these marks are class zero and thus are never reordered by the Canonical Ordering Algorithm or during normalization. The reordering is purely a presentational issue for glyphs during rendering of text. Table 4-2 lists reordrant class zero combining marks in the Unicode Standard.

Table 4-2. Class Zero Combining Marks—Reordrant Script

Code Points

Devanagari Bengali Gurmukhi Gujarati Oriya Tamil Malayalam Sinhala Myanmar Khmer Balinese Buginese

093F 09BF, 09C7, 09C8 0A3F 0ABF 0B47 0BC6, 0BC7, 0BC8 0D46, 0D47, 0D48 0DD9, 0DDA, 0DDB 1031 17C1, 17C2, 17C3 1B3E, 1B3F 1A19, 1A1B

In addition, there are historically related vowel characters in the Thai and Lao scripts that, for legacy reasons, are not treated as combining marks. Instead, for Thai and Lao, these vowels are represented in the backing store in visual order and require no reordering for rendering. The trade-off is that they have to be rearranged logically for searching and sorting. Because of that processing requirement, these characters are given a formal character property assignment, the Logical_Order_Exception property, as listed in Table 4-3. See PropList.txt in the Unicode Character Database.



136


Table 4-3. Thai and Lao Logical Order Exceptions Script

Code Points

Thai Lao

0E40..0E44 0EC0..0EC4

Split Class Zero Combining Marks. In addition to the reordrant class zero combining marks, there are a number of class zero combining marks whose representative glyph typically consists of two parts, which are split into different positions with respect to the consonant (or consonant cluster) in an aksara. Sometimes these glyphic pieces are rendered both to the left and the right of a consonant. Sometimes one piece is rendered above or below the consonant and the other piece is rendered to the left or the right. Particularly in the instances where some piece of the glyph is rendered to the left of the consonant, these split class zero combining marks pose similar implementation problems as for the reordrant marks. Table 4-4 lists split class zero combining marks in the Unicode Standard, subgrouped by positional patterns.

Table 4-4. Class Zero Combining Marks—Split Glyph Positions

Script

Left and right

Bengali Oriya Tamil Malayalam Sinhala Khmer Balinese Left and top Oriya Sinhala Khmer Left, top, and right Oriya Sinhala Khmer Top and right Oriya Kannada Limbu Balinese Top and bottom Telugu Tibetan Balinese Top, bottom, and right Balinese Bottom and right Balinese


Code Points 09CB, 09CC 0B4B 0BCA, 0BCB, 0BCC 0D4A, 0D4B, 0D4C 0DDC, 0DDE 17C0, 17C4, 17C5 1B40, 1B41 0B48 0DDA 17BE 0B4C 0DDD 17BF 0B57 0CC0, 0CC7, 0CC8, 0CCA, 0CCB 1925, 1926 1B43 0C48 0F73, 0F76, 0F77, 0F78, 0F79, 0F81 1B3C 1B3D 1B3B


4.3


137

One should pay very careful attention to all split class zero combining marks in implementations. Not only do they pose issues for rendering and editing, but they also often have canonical equivalences defined involving the separate pieces, when those pieces are also encoded as characters. As a consequence, the split combining marks may constitute exceptional cases under normalization. Some of the Tibetan split combining marks are discouraged from use. The split vowels also pose difficult problems for understanding the standard, as the phonological status of the vowel phonemes, the encoding status of the characters (including any canonical equivalences), and the graphical status of the glyphs are easily confused, both for native users of the script and for engineers working on implementations of the standard. Subjoined Class Zero Combining Marks. Brahmi-derived scripts that are not represented in the Unicode Standard with a virama may have class zero combining marks to represent subjoined forms of consonants. These correspond graphologically to what would be represented by a sequence of virama + consonant in other related scripts. The subjoined consonants do not pose particular rendering problems, at least not in comparison to other combining marks, but they should be noted as constituting an exception to the normal pattern in Brahmi-derived scripts of consonants being represented with base letters. This exception needs to be taken into account when doing linguistic processing or searching and sorting. Table 4-5 lists subjoined class zero combining marks in the Unicode Standard.

Table 4-5. Class Zero Combining Marks—Subjoined Script

Code Points

Tibetan Limbu

0F90..0F97, 0F99..0FBC 1929, 192A, 192B

These Limbu consonants, while logically considered subjoined combining marks, are rendered mostly at the lower right of a base letter, rather than directly beneath them. Strikethrough Class Zero Combining Marks. The Kharoshthi script is unique in having some class zero combining marks for vowels that are struck through a consonant, rather than being placed in a position around the consonant. These are also called out in Table 4-6 specifically as a warning that they may involve particular problems for implementations.

Table 4-6. Class Zero Combining Marks—Strikethrough Script

Code Points

Kharoshthi

10A01, 10A06



138


4.4 Directionality—Normative Directional behavior is interpreted according to the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (see Unicode Standard Annex #9, “The Bidirectional Algorithm”). For this purpose, all characters of the Unicode Standard possess a normative directional type. The directional types left-to-right and right-to-left are called strong types, and characters of these types are called strong directional characters. Left-to-right types include most alphabetic and syllabic characters as well as all Han ideographic characters. Right-to-left types include Arabic, Hebrew, Phoenician, Syriac, Thaana, N’Ko, and Kharoshthi, and most punctuation specific to those scripts. In addition, the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm uses weak types and neutrals. Interpretation of directional properties according to the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm is needed for layout of right-to-left scripts such as Arabic and Hebrew. For the directional types of Unicode characters, see the Unicode Character Database.

4.5 General Category—Normative The Unicode Character Database defines a General Category for all Unicode code points. This General Category constitutes a partition of the code points into several major classes, such as letters, punctuation, and symbols, and further subclasses for each of the major classes. Each Unicode code point is assigned a General Category value. Each value of the General Category is defined as a two-letter abbreviation, where the first letter gives information about a major class and the second letter designates a subclass of that major class. In each class, the subclass “other” merely collects the remaining characters of the major class. For example, the subclass “No” (Number, other) includes all characters of the Number class that are not a decimal digit or letter. These characters may have little in common besides their membership in the same major class. Table 4-7 enumerates the General Category values, giving a short description of each value. See Table 2-3 for the relationship between General Category values and basic types of code points. A common use of the General Category of a Unicode character is to assist in determination of boundaries in text, as in Unicode Standard Annex #29, “Text Boundaries.” Other common uses include determining language identifiers for programming, scripting, and markup, as in Unicode Standard Annex #31, “Identifier and Pattern Syntax,” and in regular expression languages such as Perl. For more information, see Unicode Technical Standard #18, “Unicode Regular Expression Guidelines.” This property is also used to support common APIs such as isDigit(). Common functions such as isLetter()and isUppercase()do not extend well to the larger and more complex repertoire of Unicode. While it is possible to naively extend these functions to Unicode using the General Category and other properties, they will not work for the entire



4.6

Numeric Value—Normative

139

Table 4-7. General Category Lu Ll Lt Lm Lo

= = = = =

Letter, uppercase Letter, lowercase Letter, titlecase Letter, modifier Letter, other

Mn = Mark, nonspacing Mc = Mark, spacing combining Me = Mark, enclosing Nd = Number, decimal digit Nl = Number, letter No = Number, other Pc Pd Ps Pe Pi Pf Po

= = = = = = =

Punctuation, connector Punctuation, dash Punctuation, open Punctuation, close Punctuation, initial quote (may behave like Ps or Pe depending on usage) Punctuation, final quote (may behave like Ps or Pe depending on usage) Punctuation, other

Sm Sc Sk So

= = = =

Symbol, math Symbol, currency Symbol, modifier Symbol, other

Zs = Separator, space Zl = Separator, line Zp = Separator, paragraph Cc Cf Cs Co Cn

= = = = =

Other, control Other, format Other, surrogate Other, private use Other, not assigned (including noncharacters)

range of Unicode characters and range of tasks for which people use them. For more appropriate approaches, see Unicode Standard Annex #31, “Identifier and Pattern Syntax”; Unicode Standard Annex #29, “Text Boundaries”; Section 5.18, Case Mappings; and Section 4.10, Letters, Alphabetic, and Ideographic.

4.6 Numeric Value—Normative Numeric value is a normative property of characters that represent numbers. This group includes characters such as fractions, subscripts, superscripts, Roman numerals, currency numerators, encircled numbers, and script-specific digits. In many traditional numbering systems, letters are used with a numeric value. Examples include Greek and Hebrew letters



140


as well as Latin letters used in outlines (II.A.1.b). These special cases are not included here as numbers to prevent simplistic parsers from treating these letters numerically by mistake. Decimal digits form a large subcategory of numbers consisting of those digits that can be used to form decimal-radix numbers. They include script-specific digits, but exclude characters such as Roman numerals and Greek acrophonic numerals. (Note that = 15 = fifteen, but = IV = four.) Decimal digits also exclude the compatibility subscript or superscript digits to prevent simplistic parsers from misinterpreting their values in context. Numbers other than decimal digits can be used in numerical expressions and may be interpreted by a numeric parser, but it is up to the implementation to determine such specialized uses. The Unicode Standard assigns distinct codes to the particular digits that are specific to a given script. Examples are the digits used with the Arabic script, Chinese numbers, or those of the Indic scripts. For naming conventions relevant to Arabic digits, see the introduction to Section 8.2, Arabic. The Unicode Character Database gives the numeric values of Unicode characters that normally represent numbers.

Ideographic Numeric Values CJK ideographs also may have numeric values. The primary numeric ideographs are shown in Table 4-8. When used to represent numbers in decimal notation, zero is represented by U+3007. Otherwise, zero is represented by U+96F6.

Table 4-8. Primary Numeric Ideographs Code Point Value U+96F6 U+4E00 U+4E8C U+4E09 U+56DB U+4E94 U+516D U+4E03 U+516B U+4E5D U+5341 U+767E U+5343 U+4E07 U+5104 U+4EBF U+5146

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 100 1,000 10,000 100,000,000 (10,000 × 10,000) 100,000,000 (10,000 × 10,000) 1,000,000,000,000 (10,000 × 10,000 × 10,000)

Ideographic accounting numbers are commonly used on checks and other financial instruments to minimize the possibilities of misinterpretation or fraud in the representation of



4.7

Bidi Mirrored—Normative

141

numerical values. The set of accounting numbers varies somewhat between Japanese, Chinese, and Korean usage. Table 4-9 gives a fairly complete listing of the known accounting characters. Some of these characters are ideographs with other meanings pressed into service as accounting numbers; others are used only as accounting numbers.

Table 4-9. Ideographs Used as Accounting Numbers Number Multiple Uses 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 100 1,000 10,000

Accounting Use Only

U+58F9, U+58F1 U+5F0C U+8CAE, U+8CB3, U+8D30, U+5F10, U+5F0D U+53C3, U+53C2 U+53C1, U+5F0E U+8086 U+4F0D U+9678, U+9646 U+67D2 U+634C U+7396 U+62FE U+964C U+4F70 U+4EDF U+842C

In Japan, U+67D2 is also pronounced urusi, meaning “lacquer,” and is treated as a variant of the standard character for “lacquer,” U+6F06. The Unicode Character Database gives the most up-to-date and complete listing of primary numeric ideographs and ideographs used as accounting numbers, including those for CJK repertoire extensions beyond the Unified Repertoire and Ordering.

4.7 Bidi Mirrored—Normative Bidi Mirrored is a normative property of characters such as parentheses, whose images are mirrored horizontally in text that is laid out from right to left. For example, U+0028 left parenthesis is interpreted as opening parenthesis; in a left-to-right context it will appear as “(”, while in a right-to-left context it will appear as the mirrored glyph “)”. Paired delimiters are mirrored even when they are used in unusual ways, as, for example, in the mathematical expressions [a,b) or ]a,b[. If any of these expression is displayed from right to left, then the mirrored glyphs are used. Because of the difficulty in interpreting such expressions, authors of bidirectional text need to make sure that readers can determine the desired directionality of the text from context. For some mathematical symbols, the “mirrored” form is not an exact mirror image. For example, the direction of the circular arrow in U+2232 clockwise contour integral reflects the direction of the integration in coordinate space, not the text direction. In a right-to-left context, the integral sign would be mirrored, but the circular arrow would retain its direction. In a similar manner, the bidi-mirrored form of U+221B cube root



142


would be composed of a mirrored radix symbol with a non-mirrored digit “3”. For more information, see Unicode Technical Report #25, “Unicode Support for Mathematics.” The list of mirrored characters appears in the Unicode Character Database. Note that mirroring is not limited to paired characters, but that any character with the mirrored property will need two mirrored glyphs—for example, U+222B integral. This requirement is necessary to render the character properly in a bidirectional context. It is the default behavior in Unicode text. (For more information, see the “Semantics of Paired Punctuation” subsection in Section 6.2, General Punctuation.) This property is not to be confused with the related Bidi Mirroring Glyph property, an informative property, that can assist in rendering mirrored characters in a right-to-left context. For more information, see BidiMirroring.txt in the Unicode Character Database.

4.8 Name—Normative All Unicode characters have unique names that serve as formal, unique identifiers for each character. Unicode character names contain only uppercase Latin letters A through Z, digits, space, and hyphen-minus; this convention makes it easy to generate computer-language identifiers automatically from the names. (See UAX #34, “Unicode Named Character Sequences,” for more information on the character name syntax.) The character names in the Unicode Standard are identical to those of the English-language edition of ISO/IEC 10646. Where possible, character names are derived from existing conventional names of a character or symbol in English, but in many cases the character names nevertheless differ from traditional names widely used by relevant user communities. The character names of symbols and punctuation characters often describe the shape, rather than the function because these characters are used in many different contexts. Character names are listed in Chapter 17, Code Charts. Ideographs and Hangul Syllables. Names for ideographs and Hangul syllables are derived algorithmically. Unified CJK ideographs are named cjk unified ideograph-x, where x is replaced with the hexadecimal Unicode code point—for example, cjk unified ideograph-4E00. Similarly, compatibility CJK ideographs are named “cjk compatibility ideograph-x”. The names of Hangul syllables are generated as described in “Hangul Syllable Names” in Section 3.12, Conjoining Jamo Behavior. Control Codes. In the Unicode Standard, all control codes (characters with General Category=Cc) have been given the special value instead of a unique character name. However, for control characters, the values of the informative Unicode 1.0 name property match the names of control functions from ISO/IEC 6429. (See Section 4.9, Unicode 1.0 Names.) ISO/IEC 10646 does not define names for control codes. Named Character Sequences. In some instances, character sequences are given a normative name in the Unicode Standard. These characters are from the same namespace as char-



4.8

Name—Normative

143

acter names and are unique. For details, see Unicode Standard Annex #34, “Unicode Named Character Sequences.” Named character sequences are not listed in Chapter 17, Code Charts. Stability. Once assigned, a character name is immutable. It will never be changed in subsequent versions of the Unicode Standard. Implementers and users can rely on the fact that a character name uniquely represents a given character. The same is true for named character sequences. Character Name Aliases. Sometimes errors in a character name are discovered after publication. Because character names are immutable, such errors are not corrected by changing the names. However, in some instances, the Unicode Standard publishes a corrected name as a normative character name alias. Character name aliases are themselves immutable once published and are also guaranteed to be unique in the namespace for character names. A character may have more than one normative character name alias. A normative character name alias is different from the informative aliases listed in Chapter 17, Code Charts. Informative aliases merely point out other common names in use for a given character. They are not immutable, are not guaranteed to be unique, and therefore cannot serve as an identifier for a character. Their main purpose is to help readers of the standard to locate particular characters. User Interfaces. A list of Unicode character names may not always be the most appropriate set of choices to present to a user in a user interface. Many common characters do not have a single name for all English-speaking user communities and, of course, their native name in another language is likely to be different altogether. The names of many characters in the Unicode Standard are based on specific Latin transcription of the sounds they represent. There are often competing transcription schemes. For all these reasons, it can be more effective for a user interface to use names that were translated or otherwise adjusted to meet the expectations of the targeted user community. By also listing the formal character name, a user interface could ensure that users can unambiguously refer to the character by the name documented in the Unicode Standard. Character Name Matching. Character names are constructed so that they can easily be transposed into identifiers in another context, such as a computer language. In matching identifiers constructed from character names, it is possible to ignore case, whitespace, and all medial hyphens except the hyphen in U+1180 hangul jungseong o-e and still result in a unique match. For example, “ZERO WIDTH SPACE” is equivalent to “zero-width-space” or “ZeroWidthSpace”, but “CHARACTER -A” is not equivalent to “CHARACTER A” because the hyphen is not medial. Because Unicode character names do not contain an underscore (“_”), a common strategy is to replace the hyphen, the space, or both by “_” when constructing an identifier from a character name.



144


4.9 Unicode 1.0 Names The Unicode 1.0 character name is an informative property of the characters defined in Version 1.0 of the Unicode Standard. The names of Unicode characters were changed in the process of merging the standard with ISO/IEC 10646. The Version 1.0 character names can be obtained from the Unicode Character Database. Where the Version 1.0 character name provides additional useful information, it is listed in Chapter 17, Code Charts. For example, U+00B6 pilcrow sign has its Version 1.0 name, paragraph sign, listed for clarity. The status of the Version 1.0 character names in the case of control codes differs from that for other characters. The Unicode Standard, Version 1.0, gave names to the C0 control codes, U+0000..U+001F, U+007F, based on then-current practice for reference to ASCII control codes. Unicode 1.0 gave no names to the C1 control codes, U+0080..U+009F. Currently, the Unicode 1.0 character name property defined in the Unicode Character Database has been updated for the control codes to reflect the ISO/IEC 6429 standard names for control functions. Those names can be seen as annotations in Chapter 17, Code Charts. In a few instances, because of updates to ISO/IEC 6429, those names may differ from the names that actually occurred in Unicode 1.0. For example, the Unicode 1.0 name of U+0009 was horizontal tabulation, but the ISO/IEC 6429 name for this function is character tabulation, and the commonly used alias is, of course, merely tab.

4.10 Letters, Alphabetic, and Ideographic Letters and Syllables. The concept of a letter is used in many contexts. Computer language standards often characterize identifiers as consisting of letters, syllables, ideographs, and digits, but do not specify exactly what a “letter,” “syllable,” “ideograph,” or “digit” is, leaving the definitions implicitly either to a character encoding standard or to a locale specification. The large scope of the Unicode Standard means that it includes many writing systems for which these distinctions are not as self-evident as they may once have been for systems designed to work primarily for Western European languages and Japanese. In particular, while the Unicode Standard includes various “alphabets” and “syllabaries,” it also includes writing systems that fall somewhere in between. As a result, no attempt is made to draw a sharp property distinction between letters and syllables. Alphabetic. The alphabetic property is an informative property of the primary units of alphabets and/or syllabaries, whether combining or noncombining. Included in this group would be composite characters that are canonical equivalents to a combining character sequence of an alphabetic base character plus one or more combining characters; letter digraphs; contextual variants of alphabetic characters; ligatures of alphabetic characters; contextual variants of ligatures; modifier letters; letterlike symbols that are compatibility equivalents of single alphabetic letters; and miscellaneous letter elements. Notably, U+00AA feminine ordinal indicator and U+00BA masculine ordinal indicator are



4.11

Properties Related to Text Boundaries

145

simply abbreviatory forms involving a Latin letter and should be considered alphabetic rather than nonalphabetic symbols. Ideographic. The ideographic property is an informative property defined in the Unicode Character Database. The ideographic property is used, for example, in determining line breaking behavior. Characters with the ideographic property include Unified CJK Ideographs, CJK Compatibility Ideographs, and characters from other blocks—for example, U+3007 ideographic number zero and U+3006 ideographic closing mark. For more information about Han ideographs, see Section 12.1, Han. For more about ideographs and logosyllabaries in general, see Section 6.1, Writing Systems.

4.11 Properties Related to Text Boundaries The determination of text boundaries, such as word breaks or line breaks, involves contextual analysis of potential break points and the characters that surround them. Such an analysis is based on the classification of all Unicode characters by their default interaction with each particular type of text boundary. For example, the Line_Break property defines the default behavior of Unicode characters with respect to line breaking. A number of characters have special behavior in the context of determining text boundaries. These characters are described in more detail in the subsection on “Line and Word Breaking” in Section 16.2, Layout Controls. For more information about text boundaries and these characters, see Unicode Standard Annex #14, “Line Breaking Properties,” and Unicode Standard Annex #29, “Text Boundaries.”

4.12 Characters with Unusual Properties The behavior of most characters does not require special attention in this standard. However, the characters in Table 4-10 exhibit special behavior. Many other characters behave in special ways but are not noted here, either because they do not affect surrounding text in the same way or because their use is intended for well-defined contexts. Examples include the compatibility characters for block drawing, the symbol pieces for large mathematical operators, and many punctuation symbols that need special handling in certain circumstances. Such characters are more fully described in the following chapters.



146


Table 4-10. Unusual Properties Function

Description

Fraction formatting Special behavior with nonspacing marks

Section 6.2 Section 2.11, Section 6.2, and Section 16.2 Double nonspacing marks Section 7.9

Combining half marks

Section 7.9

Cursive joining and ligation control Collation weighting and sequence interpretation Bidirectional ordering

Section 16.2

Mathematical expression formatting

Section 15.5

Deprecated alternate formatting

Section 16.3

Prefixed format control

Section 8.2 and Section 8.3

Section 16.2 Section 16.2


Code Point and Name 2044 fraction slash 0020 space 00A0 no-break space 035C combining double breve below 035D combining double breve 035E combining double macron 035F combining double macron below 0360 combining double tilde 0361 combining double inverted breve 0362 combining double rightwards arrow below FE20 combining ligature left half FE21 combining ligature right half FE22 combining double tilde left half FE23 combining double tilde right half 200C zero width non-joiner 200D zero width joiner 034F combining grapheme joiner 200E left-to-right mark 200F right-to-left mark 202A left-to-right embedding 202B right-to-left embedding 202C pop directional formatting 202D left-to-right override 202E right-to-left override 2061 function application 2062 invisible times 2063 invisible separator 206A inhibit symmetric swapping 206B activate symmetric swapping 206C inhibit arabic form shaping 206D activate arabic form shaping 206E national digit shapes 206F nominal digit shapes 0600 arabic number sign 0601 arabic sign sanah 0602 arabic footnote marker 0603 arabic sign safha 06DD arabic end of ayah 070F syriac abbreviation mark


4.12

Characters with Unusual Properties

147

Table 4-10. Unusual Properties (Continued) Function

Description

Code Point and Name

Brahmi-derived script Chapter 9, Chap- 094D devanagari sign virama dead-character formation ter 10, and 09CD bengali sign virama Chapter 11 0A4D gurmukhi sign virama 0ACD gujarati sign virama 0B4D oriya sign virama 0BCD tamil sign virama 0C4D telugu sign virama 0CCD kannada sign virama 0D4D malayalam sign virama 0DCA sinhala sign al-lakuna 0E3A thai character phinthu 1039 myanmar sign virama 1714 tagalog sign virama 1734 hanunoo sign pamudpod 17D2 khmer sign coeng 1B44 balinese adeg adeg A806 syloti nagri sign hasanta 10A3F kharoshthi virama Historical viramas with Section 10.2 and 0F84 tibetan mark halanta other functions Section 10.4 193B limbu sign sa-i Mongolian variation selec- Section 13.2 180B mongolian free variation selector one tors 180C mongolian free variation selector two 180D mongolian free variation selector three 180E mongolian vowel separator Generic variation selectors Section 16.4 FE00..FE0F variation selector-1..variation selector-16 E0100..E01EF variation selector-17..variation selector-256 Tag characters Section 16.9 E0001 language tag E0020..E007F language tag space..cancel tag Ideographic variation Section 6.2 303E ideographic variation indicator indication Ideographic description Section 12.2 2FF0..2FFB ideographic description character left to right..ideographic description character overlaid Interlinear annotation Section 16.8 FFF9 interlinear annotation anchor FFFA interlinear annotation separator FFFB interlinear annotation terminator Object replacement Section 16.8 FFFC object replacement character Code conversion fallback Section 16.8 FFFD replacement character



148


Table 4-10. Unusual Properties (Continued) Function

Description

Code Point and Name

Musical format control

Section 15.11

Line break controls

Section 16.2

Byte order signature

Section 16.8

1D173 musical symbol begin beam 1D174 musical symbol end beam 1D175 musical symbol begin tie 1D176 musical symbol end tie 1D177 musical symbol begin slur 1D178 musical symbol end slur 1D179 musical symbol begin phrase 1D17A musical symbol end phrase 00AD soft hyphen 200B zero width space 2060 word joiner FEFF zero width no-break space







Chapter 5

Implementation Guidelines 5 It is possible to implement a substantial subset of the Unicode Standard as “wide ASCII” with little change to existing programming practice. However, the Unicode Standard also provides for languages and writing systems that have more complex behavior than English does. Whether one is implementing a new operating system from the ground up or enhancing existing programming environments or applications, it is necessary to examine many aspects of current programming practice and conventions to deal with this more complex behavior. This chapter covers a series of short, self-contained topics that are useful for implementers. The information and examples presented here are meant to help implementers understand and apply the design and features of the Unicode Standard. That is, they are meant to promote good practice in implementations conforming to the Unicode Standard. These recommended guidelines are not normative and are not binding on the implementer, but are intended to represent best practice. When implementing the Unicode Standard, it is important to look not only at the letter of the conformance rules, but also at their spirit. Many of the following guidelines have been created specifically to assist people who run into issues with conformant implementations, while reflecting the requirements of actual usage.

5.1 Transcoding to Other Standards The Unicode Standard exists in a world of other text and character encoding standards— some private, some national, some international. A major strength of the Unicode Standard is the number of other important standards that it incorporates. In many cases, the Unicode Standard included duplicate characters to guarantee round-trip transcoding to established and widely used standards.

Issues Conversion of characters between standards is not always a straightforward proposition. Many characters have mixed semantics in one standard and may correspond to more than one character in another. Sometimes standards give duplicate encodings for the same character; at other times the interpretation of a whole set of characters may depend on the application. Finally, there are subtle differences in what a standard may consider a character.



152

Implementation Guidelines

For these reasons, mapping tables are usually required to map between the Unicode Standard and another standard. Mapping tables need to be used consistently for text data exchange to avoid modification and loss of text data. For details, see Unicode Technical Standard #22, “Character Mapping Markup Language (CharMapML).” By contrast, conversions between different Unicode encoding forms are fast, lossless permutations. The Unicode Standard can be used as a pivot to transcode among n different standards. This process, which is sometimes called triangulation, reduces the number of mapping tables that an implementation needs from O(n2) to O(n).

Multistage Tables Tables require space. Even small character sets often map to characters from several different blocks in the Unicode Standard and thus may contain up to 64K entries (for the BMP) or 1,088K entries (for the entire codespace) in at least one direction. Several techniques exist to reduce the memory space requirements for mapping tables. These techniques apply not only to transcoding tables, but also to many other tables needed to implement the Unicode Standard, including character property data, case mapping, collation tables, and glyph selection tables. Flat Tables. If diskspace is not at issue, virtual memory architectures yield acceptable working set sizes even for flat tables because the frequency of usage among characters differs widely. Even small character sets contain many infrequently used characters. In addition, data intended to be mapped into a given character set generally does not contain characters from all blocks of the Unicode Standard (usually, only a few blocks at a time need to be transcoded to a given character set). This situation leaves certain sections of the mapping tables unused—and therefore paged to disk. The effect is most pronounced for large tables mapping from the Unicode Standard to other character sets, which have large sections simply containing mappings to the default character, or the “unmappable character” entry. Ranges. It may be tempting to “optimize” these tables for space by providing elaborate provisions for nested ranges or similar devices. This practice leads to unnecessary performance costs on modern, highly pipelined processor architectures because of branch penalties. A faster solution is to use an optimized two-stage table, which can be coded without any test or branch instructions. Hash tables can also be used for space optimization, although they are not as fast as multistage tables. Two-Stage Tables. Two-stage tables are a commonly employed mechanism to reduce table size (see Figure 5-1). They use an array of pointers and a default value. If a pointer is NULL, the value returned by a lookup operation in the table is the default value. Otherwise, the pointer references a block of values used for the second stage of the lookup. For BMP characters, it is quite efficient to organize such two-stage tables in terms of high byte and low byte values. The first stage is an array of 256 pointers, and each of the secondary blocks contains 256 values indexed by the low byte in the code point. For supplementary characters, it is often advisable to structure the pointers and second-stage arrays somewhat differ-



5.2

Programming Languages and Data Types

153

ently, so as to take best advantage of the very sparse distribution of supplementary characters in the remaining codespace.

Figure 5-1. Two-Stage Tables

Optimized Two-Stage Table. Wherever any blocks are identical, the pointers just point to the same block. For transcoding tables, this case occurs generally for a block containing only mappings to the default or “unmappable” character. Instead of using NULL pointers and a default value, one “shared” block of default entries is created. This block is pointed to by all first-stage table entries, for which no character value can be mapped. By avoiding tests and branches, this strategy provides access time that approaches the simple array access, but at a great savings in storage. Multistage Table Tuning. Given a table of arbitrary size and content, it is a relatively simple matter to write a small utility that can calculate the optimal number of stages and their width for a multistage table. Tuning the number of stages and the width of their arrays of index pointers can result in various trade-offs of table size versus average access time.

5.2 Programming Languages and Data Types Programming languages provide for the representation and handling of characters and strings via data types, data constants (literals), and methods. Explicit support for Unicode helps with the development of multilingual applications. In some programming languages, strings are expressed as sequences (arrays) of primitive types, exactly corresponding to sequences of code units of one of the Unicode encoding forms. In other languages, strings



154


are objects, but indexing into strings follows the semantics of addressing code units of a particular encoding form. Data types for “characters” generally hold just a single Unicode code point value for lowlevel processing and lookup of character property values. When a primitive data type is used for single-code point values, a signed integer type can be useful; negative values can hold “sentinel” values like end-of-string or end-of-file, which can be easily distinguished from Unicode code point values. However, in most APIs, string types should be used to accommodate user-perceived characters, which may require sequences of code points.

Unicode Data Types for C ISO/IEC Technical Report 19769, Extensions for the programming language C to support new character types, defines data types for the three Unicode encoding forms (UTF-8, UTF-16, and UTF-32), syntax for Unicode string and character literals, and methods for the conversion between the Unicode encoding forms. No other methods are specified. Unicode strings are encoded as arrays of primitive types as usual. For UTF-8, UTF-16, and UTF-32, the basic types are char, char16_t, and char32_t, respectively. The ISO Technical Report assumes that char is at least 8 bits wide for use with UTF-8. While char and wchar_t may be signed or unsigned types, the new char16_t and char32_t types are defined to be unsigned integer types. Unlike the specification in the wchar_t programming model, the Unicode data types do not require that a single string base unit alone (especially char or char16_t) must be able to store any one character (code point). UTF-16 string and character literals are written with a lowercase u as a prefix, similar to the L prefix for wchar_t literals. UTF-32 literals are written with an uppercase U as a prefix. Characters outside the basic character set are available for use in string literals through the \uhhhh and \Uhhhhhhhh escape sequences. These types and semantics are available in a compiler if the header is present and defines the __STDC_UTF_16__ (for char16_t) and __STDC_UTF_32__ (for char32_t) macros. Because Technical Report 19769 was not available when UTF-16 was first introduced, many implementations have been supporting a 16-bit wchar_t to contain UTF-16 code units. Such usage is not conformant to the C standard, because supplementary characters require use of pairs of wchar_t units in this case. ANSI/ISO C wchar_t. With the wchar_t wide character type, ANSI/ISO C provides for inclusion of fixed-width, wide characters. ANSI/ISO C leaves the semantics of the wide character set to the specific implementation but requires that the characters from the portable C execution set correspond to their wide character equivalents by zero extension. The Unicode characters in the ASCII range U+0020 to U+007E satisfy these conditions. Thus, if an implementation uses ASCII to code the portable C execution set, the use of the Unicode character set for the wchar_t type, in either UTF-16 or UTF-32 form, fulfills the requirement.



5.3

Unknown and Missing Characters

155

The width of wchar_t is compiler-specific and can be as small as 8 bits. Consequently, programs that need to be portable across any C or C++ compiler should not use wchar_t for storing Unicode text. The wchar_t type is intended for storing compiler-defined wide characters, which may be Unicode characters in some compilers. However, programmers who want a UTF-16 implementation can use a macro or typedef (for example, UNICHAR) that can be compiled as unsigned short or wchar_t depending on the target compiler and platform. Other programmers who want a UTF-32 implementation can use a macro or typedef that might be compiled as unsigned int or wchar_t, depending on the target compiler and platform. This choice enables correct compilation on different platforms and compilers. Where a 16-bit implementation of wchar_t is guaranteed, such macros or typedefs may be predefined (for example, TCHAR on the Win32 API). On systems where the native character type or wchar_t is implemented as a 32-bit quantity, an implementation may use the UTF-32 form to represent Unicode characters. A limitation of the ISO/ANSI C model is its assumption that characters can always be processed in isolation. Implementations that choose to go beyond the ISO/ANSI C model may find it useful to mix widths within their APIs. For example, an implementation may have a 32-bit wchar_t and process strings in any of the UTF-8, UTF-16, or UTF-32 forms. Another implementation may have a 16-bit wchar_t and process strings as UTF-8 or UTF-16, but have additional APIs that process individual characters as UTF-32 or deal with pairs of UTF-16 code units.

5.3 Unknown and Missing Characters This section briefly discusses how users or implementers might deal with characters that are not supported or that, although supported, are unavailable for legible rendering.

Reserved and Private-Use Character Codes There are two classes of code points that even a “complete” implementation of the Unicode Standard cannot necessarily interpret correctly: • Code points that are reserved • Code points in the Private Use Area for which no private agreement exists An implementation should not attempt to interpret such code points. However, in practice, applications must deal with unassigned code points or private-use characters. This may occur, for example, when the application is handling text that originated on a system implementing a later release of the Unicode Standard, with additional assigned characters. Options for rendering such unknown code points include printing the code point as four to six hexadecimal digits, printing a black or white box, using appropriate glyphs such as ê for reserved and | for private use, or simply displaying nothing. An implementation should not blindly delete such characters, nor should it unintentionally transform them into something else.



156


Interpretable but Unrenderable Characters An implementation may receive a code point that is assigned to a character in the Unicode character encoding, but be unable to render it because it lacks a font for the code point or is otherwise incapable of rendering it appropriately. In this case, an implementation might be able to provide limited feedback to the user’s queries, such as being able to sort the data properly, show its script, or otherwise display the code point in a default manner. An implementation can distinguish between unrenderable (but assigned) code points and unassigned code points by printing the former with distinctive glyphs that give some general indication of their type, such as A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, J, R, S, and so on.

Default Property Values To work properly in implementations, unassigned code points must be given default property values as if they were characters, because various algorithms require property values to be assigned to every code point before they can function at all. These default values are not uniform across all unassigned code points, because certain ranges of code points need different values to maximize compatibility with expected future assignments. For information on the default values for each property, see its description in the Unicode Character Database. Except where indicated, the default values are not normative—conformant implementations can use other values.

Default Ignorable Code Points Normally, code points outside the repertoire of supported characters would be displayed with a fallback glyph, such as a black box. However, format and control characters must not have visible glyphs (although they may have an effect on other characters in display). These characters are also ignored except with respect to specific, defined processes; for example, zero width non-joiner is ignored by default in collation. To allow a greater degree of compatibility across versions of the standard, the ranges U+2060..U+206F, U+FFF0..U+FFFB, and U+E0000..U+E0FFF are reserved for format and control characters (General Category = Cf). Unassigned code points in these ranges should be ignored in processing and display. For more information, see Section 5.20, Default Ignorable Code Points.

Interacting with Downlevel Systems Versions of the Unicode Standard after Unicode 2.0 are strict supersets of Unicode 2.0 and all intervening versions. The Derived Age property tracks the version of the standard at which a particular character was added to the standard. This information can be particularly helpful in some interactions with downlevel systems. If the protocol used for communication between the systems provides for an announcement of the Unicode version on each one, an uplevel system can predict which recently added characters will appear as unassigned characters to the downlevel system.



5.4

Handling Surrogate Pairs in UTF-16

157

5.4 Handling Surrogate Pairs in UTF-16 The method used by UTF-16 to address the 1,048,576 supplementary code points that cannot be represented by a single 16-bit value is called surrogate pairs. A surrogate pair consists of a high-surrogate code unit (leading surrogate) followed by a low-surrogate code unit (trailing surrogate), as described in the specifications in Section 3.8, Surrogates, and the UTF-16 portion of Section 3.9, Unicode Encoding Forms. In well-formed UTF-16, a trailing surrogate can be preceded only by a leading surrogate and not by another trailing surrogate, a non-surrogate, or the start of text. A leading surrogate can be followed only by a trailing surrogate and not by another leading surrogate, a non-surrogate, or the end of text. Maintaining the well-formedness of a UTF-16 code sequence or accessing characters within a UTF-16 code sequence therefore puts additional requirements on some text processes. Surrogate pairs are designed to minimize this impact. Leading surrogates and trailing surrogates are assigned to disjoint ranges of code units. In UTF-16, non-surrogate code points can never be represented with code unit values in those ranges. Because the ranges are disjoint, each code unit in well-formed UTF-16 must meet one of only three possible conditions: • A single non-surrogate code unit, representing a code point between 0 and D7FF16 or between E00016 and FFFF16 • A leading surrogate, representing the first part of a surrogate pair • A trailing surrogate, representing the second part of a surrogate pair By accessing at most two code units, a process using the UTF-16 encoding form can therefore interpret any Unicode character. Determining character boundaries requires at most scanning one preceding or one following code unit without regard to any other context. As long as an implementation does not remove either of a pair of surrogate code units or incorrectly insert another character between them, the integrity of the data is maintained. Moreover, even if the data becomes corrupted, the corruption remains localized, unlike with some other multibyte encodings such as Shift-JIS or EUC. Corrupting a single UTF16 code unit affects only a single character. Because of non-overlap (see Section 2.5, Encoding Forms), this kind of error does not propagate throughout the rest of the text. UTF-16 enjoys a beneficial frequency distribution in that, for the majority of all text data, surrogate pairs will be very rare; non-surrogate code points, by contrast, will be very common. Not only does this help to limit the performance penalty incurred when handling a variable-width encoding, but it also allows many processes either to take no specific action for surrogates or to handle surrogate pairs with existing mechanisms that are already needed to handle character sequences. Implementations should fully support surrogate pairs in processing UTF-16 text. Without surrogate support, an implementation would not interpret any supplementary characters or guarantee the integrity of surrogate pairs. This might apply, for example, to an older



158


implementation, conformant to Unicode Version 1.1 or earlier, before UTF-16 was defined. Support for supplementary characters is important because a significant number of them are relevant for modern use, despite their low frequency. The individual components of implementations may have different levels of support for surrogates, as long as those components are assembled and communicate correctly. Lowlevel string processing, where a Unicode string is not interpreted but is handled simply as an array of code units, may ignore surrogate pairs. With such strings, for example, a truncation operation with an arbitrary offset might break a surrogate pair. (For further discussion, see Section 2.7, Unicode Strings.) For performance in string operations, such behavior is reasonable at a low level, but it requires higher-level processes to ensure that offsets are on character boundaries so as to guarantee the integrity of surrogate pairs. Strategies for Surrogate Pair Support. Many implementations that handle advanced features of the Unicode Standard can easily be modified to support surrogate pairs in UTF-16. For example: • Text collation can be handled by treating those surrogate pairs as “grouped characters,” such as is done for “ij” in Dutch or “ch” in Slovak. • Text entry can be handled by having a keyboard generate two Unicode code points with a single keypress, much as an ENTER key can generate CRLF or an Arabic keyboard can have a “lam-alef ” key that generates a sequence of two characters, lam and alef. • Truncation can be handled with the same mechanism as used to keep combining marks with base characters. For more information, see Unicode Standard Annex #29, “Text Boundaries.” Users are prevented from damaging the text if a text editor keeps insertion points (also known as carets) on character boundaries. Implementations using UTF-8 and Unicode 8-bit strings necessitate similar considerations. The main difference from handling UTF-16 is that in the UTF-8 case the only characters that are represented with single code units (single bytes) in UTF-8 are the ASCII characters, U+0000..U+007F. Characters represented with multibyte sequences are very common in UTF-8, unlike surrogate pairs in UTF-16, which are rather uncommon. This difference in frequency may result in different strategies for handling the multibyte sequences in UTF-8.

5.5 Handling Numbers There are many sets of characters that represent decimal digits in different scripts. Systems that interpret those characters numerically should provide the correct numerical values. For example, the sequence when numerically interpreted has the value twenty.



5.5

Handling Numbers

159

When converting binary numerical values to a visual form, digits can be chosen from different scripts. For example, the value twenty can be represented either by or by or by . It is recommended that systems allow users to choose the format of the resulting digits by replacing the appropriate occurrence of U+0030 digit zero with U+0660 arabic-indic digit zero, and so on. (See Chapter 4, Character Properties, for the information needed to implement formatting and scanning numerical values.) Fullwidth variants of the ASCII digits are simply compatibility variants of regular digits and should be treated as regular Western digits. The Roman numerals, Greek acrophonic numerals, and East Asian ideographic numerals are decimal numeral writing systems, but they are not formally decimal radix digit systems. That is, it is not possible to do a one-to-one transcoding to forms such as 123456.789. Such systems are appropriate only for positive integer writing. Sumero-Akkadian numerals were used for sexagesimal systems. There was no symbol for zero, but by Babylonian times, a place value system was in use. Thus the exact value of a digit depended on its position in a number. There was also ambiguity in numerical representation, because a symbol such as U+12079 cuneiform sign dish could represent either 1 or 1 × 60 or 1 × (60 × 60), depending on the context. A numerical expression might also be interpreted as a sexigesimal fraction. So the sequence might be evaluated as 1 × 60 + 10 + 5 = 75 or 1 × 60 × 60 + 10 + 5 = 3615 or 1 + (10 + 5)/60 = 1.25. Many other complications arise in Cuneiform numeral systems, and they clearly require special processing distinct from that used for modern decimal radix systems. It is also possible to write numbers in two ways with CJK ideographic digits. For example, Figure 5-2 shows how the number 1,234 can be written.

Figure 5-2. CJK Ideographic Numbers

or

Supporting these ideographic digits for numerical parsing means that implementations must be smart about distinguishing between these two cases. Digits often occur in situations where they need to be parsed, but are not part of numbers. One such example is alphanumeric identifiers (see Unicode Standard Annex #31, “Identifier and Pattern Syntax”). Only in higher-level protocols, such as when implementing a full mathematical formula parser, do considerations such as superscripting and subscripting of digits become crucial for numerical interpretation.



160


5.6 Normalization Alternative Spellings. The Unicode Standard contains explicit codes for the most frequently used accented characters. These characters can also be composed; in the case of accented letters, characters can be composed from a base character and nonspacing mark(s). The Unicode Standard provides decompositions for characters that can be composed using a base character plus one or more nonspacing marks. Implementations that are “liberal” in what they accept but “conservative” in what they issue will have the fewest compatibility problems. The decomposition mappings are specific to a particular version of the Unicode Standard. Further decomposition mappings may be added to the standard for new characters encoded in the future; however, no existing decomposition mapping for a currently encoded character will ever be removed, nor will a decomposition mapping be added for a currently encoded character. This follows from the stability guarantees for normalization. See Appendix F, Unicode Encoding Stability Policies, for more information. Normalization. Systems may normalize Unicode-encoded text to one particular sequence, such as normalizing composite character sequences into precomposed characters, or vice versa (see Figure 5-3).

Figure 5-3. Normalization

Unnormalized

a @¨

@· ë @˜ ò

ä· ë˜ ò

a @¨ @· e @¨ @˜ o @`

Precomposed

Decomposed

Compared to the number of possible combinations, only a relatively small number of precomposed base character plus nonspacing marks have independent Unicode character values. Most existed in dominant standards. Systems that cannot handle nonspacing marks can normalize to precomposed characters; this option can accommodate most modern Latin-based languages. Such systems can use fallback rendering techniques to at least visually indicate combinations that they cannot handle (see the “Fallback Rendering” subsection of Section 5.13, Rendering Nonspacing Marks).



5.7

Compression

161

In systems that can handle nonspacing marks, it may be useful to normalize so as to eliminate precomposed characters. This approach allows such systems to have a homogeneous representation of composed characters and maintain a consistent treatment of such characters. However, in most cases, it does not require too much extra work to support mixed forms, which is the simpler route. The standard forms for normalization are defined in Unicode Standard Annex #15, “Unicode Normalization Forms.” For further information, see Chapter 3, Conformance; “Equivalent Sequences” in Section 2.2, Unicode Design Principles; and Section 2.11, Combining Characters.

5.7 Compression Using the Unicode character encoding may increase the amount of storage or memory space dedicated to the text portion of files. Compressing Unicode-encoded files or strings can therefore be an attractive option if the text portion is a large part of the volume of data compared to binary and numeric data, and if the processing overhead of the compression and decompression is acceptable. Compression always constitutes a higher-level protocol and makes interchange dependent on knowledge of the compression method employed. For a detailed discussion of compression and a standard compression scheme for Unicode, see Unicode Technical Standard #6, “A Standard Compression Scheme for Unicode.” Encoding forms defined in Section 2.5, Encoding Forms, have different storage characteristics. For example, as long as text contains only characters from the Basic Latin (ASCII) block, it occupies the same amount of space whether it is encoded with the UTF-8 or ASCII codes. Conversely, text consisting of CJK ideographs encoded with UTF-8 will require more space than equivalent text encoded with UTF-16. For processing rather than storage, the Unicode encoding form is usually selected for easy interoperability with existing APIs. Where there is a choice, the trade-off between decoding complexity (high for UTF-8, low for UTF-16, trivial for UTF-32) and memory and cache bandwidth (high for UTF-32, low for UTF-8 or UTF-16) should be considered.

5.8 Newline Guidelines Newlines are represented on different platforms by carriage return (CR), line feed (LF), CRLF, or next line (NEL). Not only are newlines represented by different characters on different platforms, but they also have ambiguous behavior even on the same platform. These characters are often transcoded directly into the corresponding Unicode code points when a character set is transcoded; this means that even programs handling pure Unicode have to deal with the problems. Especially with the advent of the Web, where text on a single machine can arise from many sources, this causes a significant problem.



162


Newline characters are used to explicitly indicate line boundaries. For more information, see Unicode Standard Annex #14, “Line Breaking Properties.” Newlines are also handled specially in the context of regular expressions. For information, see Unicode Technical Standard #18, “Unicode Regular Expression Guidelines.” For the use of these characters in markup languages, see Unicode Technical Report #20, “Unicode in XML and Other Markup Languages.”

Definitions Table 5-1 provides hexadecimal values for the acronyms used in these guidelines.

Table 5-1. Hex Values for Acronyms Acronym

Name

Unicode

ASCII

EBCDIC

CR

carriage return

000D

0D

0D

0D

LF

line feed

000A

0A

25

15

CRLF

NEL

carriage return and line feed next line

0085

85

15

25

VT

vertical tab

000B

0B

0B

0B

FF

form feed

000C

0C

0C

0C

LS

line separator

2028

n/a

n/a

n/a

PS

paragraph separator

2029

n/a

n/a

n/a

The acronyms shown in Table 5-1 correspond to characters or sequences of characters. The name column shows the usual names used to refer to the characters in question, whereas the other columns show the Unicode, ASCII, and EBCDIC encoded values for the characters. Encoding. Except for LS and PS, the newline characters discussed here are encoded as control codes. Many control codes were originally designed for device control but, together with TAB, the newline characters are commonly used as part of plain text. For more information on how Unicode encodes control codes, see Section 16.1, Control Codes. Notation. This discussion of newline guidelines uses lowercase when referring to functions having to do with line determination, but uses the acronyms when referring to the actual characters involved. Keys on keyboards are indicated in all caps. For example: The line separator may be expressed by LS in Unicode text or CR on some platforms. It may be entered into text with the SHIFT-RETURN key. EBCDIC. Table 5-1 shows the two mappings of LF and NEL used by EBCDIC systems. The first EBCDIC column shows the default control code mapping of these characters, which is



5.8

Newline Guidelines

163

used in most EBCDIC environments. The second column shows the z/OS Unix System Services (Open Edition) mapping of LF and NEL. That mapping arises from the use of the LF character for the newline function in C programs and in Unix environments, while text files on z/OS traditionally use NEL for the newline function. NEL (next line) is not actually defined in 7-bit ASCII. It is defined in the ISO control function standard, ISO 6429, as a C1 control function. However, the 0x85 mapping shown in the ASCII column in Table 5-1 is the usual way that this C1 control function is mapped in ASCII-based character encodings. Newline Function. The acronym NLF (newline function) stands for the generic control function for indication of a new line break. It may be represented by different characters, depending on the platform, as shown in Table 5-2.

Table 5-2. NLF Platform Correlations Platform

NLF Value

MacOS 9.x and earlier MacOS X Unix Windows EBCDIC-based OS

CR LF LF CRLF NEL

Line Separator and Paragraph Separator A paragraph separator—independent of how it is encoded—is used to indicate a separation between paragraphs. A line separator indicates where a line break alone should occur, typically within a paragraph. For example: This is a paragraph with a line separator at this point, causing the word “causing” to appear on a different line, but not causing the typical paragraph indentation, sentence breaking, line spacing, or change in flush (right, center, or left paragraphs). For comparison, line separators basically correspond to HTML
, and paragraph separators to older usage of HTML
(modern HTML delimits paragraphs by enclosing them in
...
). In word processors, paragraph separators are usually entered using a keyboard RETURN or ENTER; line separators are usually entered using a modified RETURN or ENTER, such as SHIFT-ENTER. A record separator is used to separate records. For example, when exchanging tabular data, a common format is to tab-separate the cells and to use a CRLF at the end of a line of cells. This function is not precisely the same as line separation, but the same characters are often used. Traditionally, NLF started out as a line separator (and sometimes record separator). It is still used as a line separator in simple text editors such as program editors. As platforms and programs started to handle word processing with automatic line-wrap, these characters were reinterpreted to stand for paragraph separators. For example, even such simple



164


programs as the Windows Notepad program and the Mac SimpleText program interpret their platform’s NLF as a paragraph separator, not a line separator. Once NLF was reinterpreted to stand for a paragraph separator, in some cases another control character was pressed into service as a line separator. For example, vertical tabulation VT is used in Microsoft Word. However, the choice of character for line separator is even less standardized than the choice of character for NLF. Many Internet protocols and a lot of existing text treat NLF as a line separator, so an implementer cannot simply treat NLF as a paragraph separator in all circumstances.

Recommendations The Unicode Standard defines two unambiguous separator characters: U+2029 paragraph separator (PS) and U+2028 line separator (LS). In Unicode text, the PS and LS characters should be used wherever the desired function is unambiguous. Otherwise, the following recommendations specify how to cope with an NLF when converting from other character sets to Unicode, when interpreting characters in text, and when converting from Unicode to other character sets. Note that even if an implementer knows which characters represent NLF on a particular platform, CR, LF, CRLF, and NEL should be treated the same on input and in interpretation. Only on output is it necessary to distinguish between them. Converting from Other Character Code Sets R1 If the exact usage of any NLF is known, convert it to LS or PS. R1a If the exact usage of any NLF is unknown, remap it to the platform NLF. Recommendation R1a does not really help in interpreting Unicode text unless the implementer is the only source of that text, because another implementer may have left in LF, CR, CRLF, or NEL. Interpreting Characters in Text R2 Always interpret PS as paragraph separator and LS as line separator. R2a In word processing, interpret any NLF the same as PS. R2b In simple text editors, interpret any NLF the same as LS. In line breaking, both PS and LS terminate a line; therefore, the Unicode Line Breaking Algorithm in Unicode Standard Annex #14, “Line Breaking Properties,” is defined such that any NLF causes a line break. R2c In parsing, choose the safest interpretation. For example, in recommendation R2c an implementer dealing with sentence break heuristics would reason in the following way that it is safer to interpret any NLF as LS:



5.8

Newline Guidelines

165

• Suppose an NLF were interpreted as LS, when it was meant to be PS. Because most paragraphs are terminated with punctuation anyway, this would cause misidentification of sentence boundaries in only a few cases. • Suppose an NLF were interpreted as PS, when it was meant to be LS. In this case, line breaks would cause sentence breaks, which would result in significant problems with the sentence break heuristics. Converting to Other Character Code Sets R3 If the intended target is known, map NLF, LS, and PS depending on the target conventions. For example, when mapping to Microsoft Word’s internal conventions for documents, LS would be mapped to VT, and PS and any NLF would be mapped to CRLF. R3a If the intended target is unknown, map NLF, LS, and PS to the platform newline convention (CR, LF, CRLF, or NEL). In Java, for example, this is done by mapping to a string nlf, defined as follows: String nlf = System.getProperties("line.separator");

Input and Output R4 A readline function should stop at NLF, LS, FF, or PS. In the typical implementation, it does not include the NLF, LS, PS, or FF that caused it to stop. Because the separator is lost, the use of such a readline function is limited to text processing, where there is no difference among the types of separators. R4a A writeline (or newline) function should convert NLF, LS, and PS according to the recommendations R3 and R3a. In C, gets is defined to terminate at a newline and replaces the newline with '\0', while fgets is defined to terminate at a newline and includes the newline in the array into which it copies the data. C implementations interpret '\n' either as LF or as the underlying platform newline NLF, depending on where it occurs. EBCDIC C compilers substitute the relevant codes, based on the EBCDIC execution set. Page Separator FF is commonly used as a page separator, and it should be interpreted that way in text. When displaying on the screen, it causes the text after the separator to be forced to the next page. It is interpreted in the same way as the LS for line breaking, in parsing, or in input segmentation such as readline. FF does not interrupt a paragraph, as paragraphs can and do span page boundaries.



166


5.9 Regular Expressions Byte-oriented regular expression engines require extensions to handle Unicode successfully. The following issues are involved in such extensions: • Unicode is a large character set—regular expression engines that are adapted to handle only small character sets may not scale well. • Unicode encompasses a wide variety of languages that can have very different characteristics than English or other Western European text. For detailed information on the requirements of Unicode regular expressions, see Unicode Technical Standard #18, “Unicode Regular Expression Guidelines.”

5.10 Language Information in Plain Text Requirements for Language Tagging The requirement for language information embedded in plain text data is often overstated. Many commonplace operations such as collation seldom require this extra information. In collation, for example, foreign language text is generally collated as if it were not in a foreign language. (See Unicode Technical Standard #10, “Unicode Collation Algorithm,” for more information.) For example, an index in an English book would not sort the Slovak word “chlieb” after “czar,” where it would be collated in Slovak, nor would an English atlas put the Swedish city of Örebro after Zanzibar, where it would appear in Swedish. Text to speech is also an area where the case for embedded language information is overstated. Although language information may be useful in performing text-to-speech operations, modern software for doing acceptable text-to-speech must be so sophisticated in performing grammatical analysis of text that the extra work in determining the language is not significant in practice. Language information can be useful in certain operations, such as spell-checking or hyphenating a mixed-language document. It is also useful in choosing the default font for a run of unstyled text; for example, the ellipsis character may have a very different appearance in Japanese fonts than in European fonts. Modern font and layout technologies produce different results based on language information. For example, the angle of the acute accent may be different for French and Polish.

Language Tags and Han Unification A common misunderstanding about Unicode Han unification is the mistaken belief that Han characters cannot be rendered properly without language information. This idea might lead an implementer to conclude that language information must always be added to plain text using the tags. However, this implication is incorrect. The goal and methods of



5.11

Editing and Selection

167

Han unification were to ensure that the text remained legible. Although font, size, width, and other format specifications need to be added to produce precisely the same appearance on the source and target machines, plain text remains legible in the absence of these specifications. There should never be any confusion in Unicode, because the distinctions between the unified characters are all within the range of stylistic variations that exist in each country. No unification in Unicode should make it impossible for a reader to identify a character if it appears in a different font. Where precise font information is important, it is best conveyed in a rich text format. Typical Scenarios. The following e-mail scenarios illustrate that the need for language information with Han characters is often overstated: • Scenario 1. A Japanese user sends out untagged Japanese text. Readers are Japanese (with Japanese fonts). Readers see no differences from what they expect. • Scenario 2. A Japanese user sends out an untagged mixture of Japanese and Chinese text. Readers are Japanese (with Japanese fonts) and Chinese (with Chinese fonts). Readers see the mixed text with only one font, but the text is still legible. Readers recognize the difference between the languages by the content. • Scenario 3. A Japanese user sends out a mixture of Japanese and Chinese text. Text is marked with font, size, width, and so on, because the exact format is important. Readers have the fonts and other display support. Readers see the mixed text with different fonts for different languages. They recognize the difference between the languages by the content, and see the text with glyphs that are more typical for the particular language. It is common even in printed matter to render passages of foreign language text in nativelanguage fonts, just for familiarity. For example, Chinese text in a Japanese document is commonly rendered in a Japanese font.

5.11 Editing and Selection Consistent Text Elements As far as a user is concerned, the underlying representation of text is not a material concern, but it is important that an editing interface present a uniform implementation of what the user thinks of as characters. (See “‘Characters’ and Grapheme Clusters” in Section 2.11, Combining Characters.) The user expects them to behave as units in terms of mouse selection, arrow key movement, backspacing, and so on. For example, when such behavior is implemented, and an accented letter is represented by a sequence of base character plus a nonspacing combining mark, using the right arrow key would logically skip from the start of the base character to the end of the last nonspacing character.



168


In some cases, editing a user-perceived “character” or visual cluster element by element may be the preferred way. For example, a system might have the backspace key delete by using the underlying code point, while the delete key could delete an entire cluster. Moreover, because of the way keyboards and input method editors are implemented, there often may not be a one-to-one relationship between what the user thinks of as a character and the key or key sequence used to input it. Three types of boundaries are generally useful in editing and selecting within words: cluster boundaries, stacked boundaries and atomic character boundaries. Cluster Boundaries. Arbitrarily defined cluster boundaries may occur in scripts such as Devanagari, for which selection may be defined as applying to syllables or parts of syllables. In such cases, combining character sequences such as ka + vowel sign a or conjunct clusters such as ka + halant + ta are selected as a single unit. (See Figure 5-4.)

Figure 5-4. Consistent Character Boundaries

Cluster Stack Atomic

∑Ê’¸– Rôle  ∑Ê’¸– Rôle  ∑Ê’¸– Rôle 

Stacked Boundaries. Stacked boundaries are generally somewhat finer than cluster boundaries. Free-standing elements (such as vowel sign a in Devanagari) can be independently selected, but any elements that “stack” (including vertical ligatures such as Arabic lam + meem in Figure 5-4) can be selected only as a single unit. Stacked boundaries treat default grapheme clusters as single entities, much like composite characters. (See Unicode Standard Annex #29, “Text Boundaries,” for the definition of default grapheme clusters and for a discussion of how grapheme clusters can be tailored to meet the needs of defining arbitrary cluster boundaries.) Atomic Character Boundaries. The use of atomic character boundaries is closest to selection of individual Unicode characters. However, most modern systems indicate selection with some sort of rectangular highlighting. This approach places restrictions on the consistency of editing because some sequences of characters do not linearly progress from the start of the line. When characters stack, two mechanisms are used to visually indicate partial selection: linear and nonlinear boundaries. Linear Boundaries. Use of linear boundaries treats the entire width of the resultant glyph as belonging to the first character of the sequence, and the remaining characters in the backing-store representation as having no width and being visually afterward.



5.12

Strategies for Handling Nonspacing Marks

169

This option is the simplest mechanism. The advantage of this system is that it requires very little additional implementation work. The disadvantage is that it is never easy to select narrow characters, let alone a zero-width character. Mechanically, it requires the user to select just to the right of the nonspacing mark and drag just to the left. It also does not allow the selection of individual nonspacing marks if more than one is present. Nonlinear Boundaries. Use of nonlinear boundaries divides any stacked element into parts. For example, picking a point halfway across a lam + meem ligature can represent the division between the characters. One can either allow highlighting with multiple rectangles or use another method such as coloring the individual characters. With more work, a precomposed character can behave in deletion as if it were a composed character sequence with atomic character boundaries. This procedure involves deriving the character’s decomposition on the fly to get the components to be used in simulation. For example, deletion occurs by decomposing, removing the last character, then recomposing (if more than one character remains). However, this technique does not work in general editing and selection. In most editing systems, the code point is the smallest addressable item, so the selection and assignment of properties (such as font, color, letterspacing, and so on) cannot be done on any finer basis than the code point. Thus the accent on an “e” could not be colored differently than the base in a precomposed character, although it could be colored differently if the text were stored internally in a decomposed form. Just as there is no single notion of text element, so there is no single notion of editing character boundaries. At different times, users may want different degrees of granularity in the editing process. Two methods suggest themselves. First, the user may set a global preference for the character boundaries. Second, the user may have alternative command mechanisms, such as Shift-Delete, which give more (or less) fine control than the default mode.

5.12 Strategies for Handling Nonspacing Marks By following these guidelines, a programmer should be able to implement systems and routines that provide for the effective and efficient use of nonspacing marks in a wide variety of applications and systems. The programmer also has the choice between minimal techniques that apply to the vast majority of existing systems and more sophisticated techniques that apply to more demanding situations, such as higher-end desktop publishing. In this section and the following section, the terms nonspacing mark and combining character are used interchangeably. The terms diacritic, accent, stress mark, Hebrew point, Arabic vowel, and others are sometimes used instead of nonspacing mark. (They refer to particular types of nonspacing marks.) Properly speaking, a nonspacing mark is any combining character that does not add space along the writing direction. For a formal definition of nonspacing mark, see Section 3.6, Combination.



170


A relatively small number of implementation features are needed to support nonspacing marks. Different levels of implementation are also possible. A minimal system yields good results and is relatively simple to implement. Most of the features required by such a system are simply modifications of existing software. As nonspacing marks are required for a number of writing systems, such as Arabic, Hebrew, and those of South Asia, many vendors already have systems capable of dealing with these characters and can use their experience to produce general-purpose software for handling these characters in the Unicode Standard. Rendering. Composite character sequences can be rendered effectively by means of a fairly simple mechanism. In simple character rendering, a nonspacing combining mark has a zero advance width, and a composite character sequence will have the same width as the base character. Wherever a sequence of base character plus one or more nonspacing marks occurs, the glyphs for the nonspacing marks can be positioned relative to the base. The ligature mechanisms in the fonts can also substitute a glyph representing the combined form. In some cases the width of the base should change because of an applied accent, such as with “î”. The ligature or contextual form mechanisms in the font can be used to change the width of the base in cases where this is required. Other Processes. Correct multilingual comparison routines must already be able to compare a sequence of characters as one character, or one character as if it were a sequence. Such routines can also handle combining character sequences when supplied with the appropriate data. When searching strings, remember to check for additional nonspacing marks in the target string that may affect the interpretation of the last matching character. Line breaking algorithms generally use state machines for determining word breaks. Such algorithms can be easily adapted to prevent separation of nonspacing marks from base characters. (See also the discussion in Section 5.6, Normalization. For details in particular contexts, see Unicode Technical Standard #10, “Unicode Collation Algorithm”; Unicode Standard Annex #14, “Line Breaking Properties”; and Unicode Standard Annex #29, “Text Boundaries.”)

Keyboard Input A common implementation for the input of combining character sequences is the use of dead keys. These keys match the mechanics used by typewriters to generate such sequences through overtyping the base character after the nonspacing mark. In computer implementations, keyboards enter a special state when a dead key is pressed for the accent and emit a precomposed character only when one of a limited number of “legal” base characters is entered. It is straightforward to adapt such a system to emit combining character sequences or precomposed characters as needed. Typists, especially in the Latin script, are trained on systems that work using dead keys. However, many scripts in the Unicode Standard (including the Latin script) may be imple-



5.12

Strategies for Handling Nonspacing Marks

171

mented according to the handwriting sequence, in which users type the base character first, followed by the accents or other nonspacing marks (see Figure 5-5).

Figure 5-5. Dead Keys Versus Handwriting Sequence

Dead Key

Zrich Zrich u Zürich ¨

Handwriting

u ¨

Zrich Zurich Zürich

In the case of handwriting sequence, each keystroke produces a distinct, natural change on the screen; there are no hidden states. To add an accent to any existing character, the user positions the insertion point (caret) after the character and types the accent.

Truncation There are two types of truncation: truncation by character count and truncation by displayed width. Truncation by character count can entail loss (be lossy) or be lossless. Truncation by character count is used where, due to storage restrictions, a limited number of characters can be entered into a field; it is also used where text is broken into buffers for transmission and other purposes. The latter case can be lossless if buffers are recombined seamlessly before processing or if lookahead is performed for possible combining character sequences straddling buffers. When fitting data into a field of limited storage length, some information will be lost. The preferred position for truncating text in that situation is on a grapheme cluster boundary. As Figure 5-6 shows, such truncation can mean truncating at an earlier point than the last character that would have fit within the physical storage limitation. (See Unicode Standard Annex #29, “Text Boundaries.”) Truncation by displayed width is used for visual display in a narrow field. In this case, truncation occurs on the basis of the width of the resulting string rather than on the basis of a character count. In simple systems, it is easiest to truncate by width, starting from the end and working backward by subtracting character widths as one goes. Because a trailing nonspacing mark does not contribute to the measurement of the string, the result will not separate nonspacing marks from their base characters. If the textual environment is more sophisticated, the widths of characters may depend on their context, due to effects such as kerning, ligatures, or contextual formation. For such



172


Figure 5-6. Truncating Grapheme Clusters

On Grapheme Cluster Boundaries

J o s e @´

Clipping

José

Ellipsis

Jo...

systems, the width of a precomposed character, such as an “ï”, may be different than the width of a narrow base character alone. To handle these cases, a final check should be made on any truncation result derived from successive subtractions. A different option is simply to clip the characters graphically. Unfortunately, this may result in clipping off part of a character, which can be visually confusing. Also, if the clipping occurs between characters, it may not give any visual feedback that characters are being omitted. A graphic or ellipsis can be used to give this visual feedback.

5.13 Rendering Nonspacing Marks This discussion assumes the use of proportional fonts, where the widths of individual characters can vary. Various techniques can be used with monospaced fonts. In general, however, it is possible to get only a semblance of a correct rendering for most scripts in such fonts. When rendering a sequence consisting of more than one nonspacing mark, the nonspacing marks should, by default, be stacked outward from the base character. That is, if two nonspacing marks appear over a base character, then the first nonspacing mark should appear on top of the base character, and the second nonspacing mark should appear on top of the first. If two nonspacing marks appear under a base character, then the first nonspacing mark should appear beneath the base character, and the second nonspacing mark should appear below the first (see Section 2.11, Combining Characters). This default treatment of multiple, potentially interacting nonspacing marks is known as the inside-out rule (see Figure 5-7). This default behavior may be altered based on typographic preferences or on knowledge of the specific orthographic treatment to be given to multiple nonspacing marks in the context of a particular writing system. For example, in the modern Vietnamese writing system, an acute or grave accent (serving as a tone mark) may be positioned slightly to one side of a circumflex accent rather than directly above it. If the text to be displayed is known to



5.13

Rendering Nonspacing Marks

173

Figure 5-7. Inside-Out Rule

Characters

Glyphs

a + @¨ + @˜ + @ + @ ˙ ˆ +@+@

˜ä ˆ˙

0061

0308

0303

0E02

0E36

0E49

0323

032D

employ a different typographic convention (either implicitly through knowledge of the language of the text or explicitly through rich text-style bindings), then an alternative positioning may be given to multiple nonspacing marks instead of that specified by the default inside-out rule. Fallback Rendering. Several methods are available to deal with an unknown composed character sequence that is outside of a fixed, renderable set (see Figure 5-8). One method (Show Hidden) indicates the inability to draw the sequence by drawing the base character first and then rendering the nonspacing mark as an individual unit, with the nonspacing mark positioned on a dotted circle. (This convention is used in Chapter 17, Code Charts.)

Figure 5-8. Fallback Rendering

ˆ ˆ G@ˆ g@ˆ Gˆ gˆ Gg “Ideal”

“Show “Simple Hidden” Overlap”

Another method (Simple Overlap) uses a default fixed position for an overlapping zerowidth nonspacing mark. This position is generally high enough to make sure that the mark does not collide with capital letters. This will mean that this mark is placed too high above many lowercase letters. For example, the default positioning of a circumflex can be above the ascent, which will place it above capital letters. Even though the result will not be particularly attractive for letters such as g-circumflex, the result should generally be recognizable in the case of single nonspacing marks. In a degenerate case, a nonspacing mark occurs as the first character in the text or is separated from its base character by a line separator, paragraph separator, or other format character that causes a positional separation. This result is called a defective combining character sequence (see Section 3.6, Combination). Defective combining character sequences should be rendered as if they had a no-break space as a base character. (See Section 7.9, Combining Marks.)



174


Bidirectional Positioning. In bidirectional text, the nonspacing marks are reordered with their base characters; that is, they visually apply to the same base character after the algorithm is used (see Figure 5-9). There are a few ways to accomplish this positioning.

Figure 5-9. Bidirectional Placement

Backing Store

g @ˆ

U @V

Screen Order

g @ˆ

@V U

Glyph Metrics

g ˆ

x

x

x

x

V U

x

x

x

x

Aligned Glyphs

gˆ U V

x

x

x

x

The simplest method is similar to the Simple Overlap fallback method. In the Bidirectional Algorithm, combining marks take the level of their base character. In that case, Arabic and Hebrew nonspacing marks would come to the left of their base characters. The font is designed so that instead of overlapping to the left, the Arabic and Hebrew nonspacing marks overlap to the right. In Figure 5-9, the “glyph metrics” line shows the pen start and end for each glyph with such a design. After aligning the start and end points, the final result shows each nonspacing mark attached to the corresponding base letter. More sophisticated rendering could then apply the positioning methods outlined in the next section. Some rendering software may require keeping the nonspacing mark glyphs consistently ordered to the right of the base character glyphs. In that case, a second pass can be done after producing the “screen order” to put the odd-level nonspacing marks on the right of their base characters. As the levels of nonspacing marks will be the same as their base characters, this pass can swap the order of nonspacing mark glyphs and base character glyphs in right-to-left (odd) levels. (See Unicode Standard Annex #9, “The Bidirectional Algorithm.”)



5.13


175

Justification. Typically, full justification of text adds extra space at space characters so as to widen a line; however, if there are too few (or no) space characters, some systems add extra letterspacing between characters (see Figure 5-10). This process needs to be modified if zero-width nonspacing marks are present in the text. Otherwise, if extra justifying space is added after the base character, it can have the effect of visually separating the nonspacing mark from its base.

Figure 5-10. Justification

Zürich Z u¨ r i c h Zü rich

66 points/6 positions = 11 points per position 66 points/5 positions = 13.2 points per position

Because nonspacing marks always follow their base character, proper justification adds letterspacing between characters only if the second character is a base character.

Canonical Equivalence Canonical equivalence must be taken into account in rendering multiple accents, so that any two canonically equivalent sequences display as the same. This is particularly important when the canonical order is not the customary keyboarding order, which happens in Arabic with vowel signs or in Hebrew with points. In those cases, a rendering system may be presented with either the typical typing order or the canonical order resulting from normalization, as shown in Table 5-3.

Table 5-3. Typing Order Differing from Canonical Order Typical Typing Order

Canonical Order

U+0631 J arabic letter reh + U+0651 L U+0631 J arabic letter reh + U+064B K arabic shadda + U+064B K arabic arabic fathatan + U+0651 L arabic fathatan shadda

With a restricted repertoire of nonspacing mark sequences, such as those required for Arabic, a ligature mechanism can be used to get the right appearance, as described earlier. When a fallback mechanism for placing accents based on their combining class is employed, the system should logically reorder the marks before applying the mechanism. Rendering systems should handle any of the canonically equivalent orders of combining marks. This is not a performance issue: the amount of time necessary to reorder combining marks is insignificant compared to the time necessary to carry out other work required for rendering.



176


A rendering system can reorder the marks internally if necessary, as long as the resulting sequence is canonically equivalent. In particular, any permutation of the non-zero combining class values can be used for a canonical-equivalent internal ordering. For example, a rendering system could internally permute weights to have U+0651 arabic shadda precede all vowel signs. This would use the remapping shown in Table 5-4.

Table 5-4. Permuting Combining Class Weights Combining Class 27 28 29 30 31 32 33

Internal Weight → → → → → → →

33 27 28 29 30 31 32

Only non-zero combining class values can be changed, and they can be permuted only, not combined or split. This can be restated as follows: • Two characters that have the same combining class values cannot be given distinct internal weights. • Two characters that have distinct combining class values cannot be given the same internal weight. • Characters with a combining class of zero must be given an internal weight of zero.

Positioning Methods A number of methods are available to position nonspacing marks so that they are in the correct location relative to the base character and previous nonspacing marks. Positioning with Ligatures. A fixed set of combining character sequences can be rendered effectively by means of fairly simple substitution (see Figure 5-11). Wherever the glyphs representing a sequence of occur, a glyph representing the combined form is substituted. Because the nonspacing mark has a zero advance width, the composed character sequence will automatically have the same width as the base character. More sophisticated text rendering systems may take additional measures to account for those cases where the composed character sequence kerns differently or has a slightly different advance width than the base character. Positioning with ligatures is perhaps the simplest method of supporting nonspacing marks. Whenever there is a small, fixed set, such as those corresponding to the precomposed characters of ISO/IEC 8859-1 (Latin-1), this method is straightforward to apply. Because the composed character sequence almost always has the same width as the base character, ren-



5.13


177

Figure 5-11. Positioning with Ligatures

dering, measurement, and editing of these characters are much easier than for the general case of ligatures. If a combining character sequence does not form a ligature, then either positioning with contextual forms or positioning with enhanced kerning can be applied. If they are not available, then a fallback method can be used. Positioning with Contextual Forms. A more general method of dealing with positioning of nonspacing marks is to use contextual formation (see Figure 5-12). In this case for Devanagari, a consonant RA is rendered with a nonspacing glyph (reph) positioned above a base consonant. (See “Rendering Devanagari” in Section 9.1, Devanagari.) Depending on the position of the stem for the corresponding base consonant glyph, a contextual choice is made between reph glyphs with different side bearings, so that the tip of the reph will be placed correctly with respect to the base consonant’s stem. Base glyphs generally fall into a fairly small number of classes, depending on their general shape and width, so a corresponding number of contextually distinct glyphs for the nonspacing mark suffice to produce correct rendering.

Figure 5-12. Positioning with Contextual Forms

In general cases, a number of different heights of glyphs can be chosen to allow stacking of glyphs, at least for a few deep. (When these bounds are exceeded, then the fallback methods



178


can be used.) This method can be combined with the ligature method so that in specific cases ligatures can be used to produce fine variations in position and shape. Positioning with Enhanced Kerning. A third technique for positioning diacritics is an extension of the normal process of kerning to be both horizontal and vertical (see Figure 5-13). Typically, kerning maps from pairs of glyphs to a positioning offset. For example, in the word “To” the “o” should nest slightly under the “T”. An extension of this system maps to both a vertical and a horizontal offset, allowing glyphs to be positioned arbitrarily.

Figure 5-13. Positioning with Enhanced Kerning

T o w´ To w´ For effective use in the general case, the kerning process must be extended to handle more than simple kerning pairs, as multiple diacritics may occur after a base letter. Positioning with enhanced kerning can be combined with the ligature method so that in specific cases ligatures can be used to produce fine variations in position and shape.

5.14 Locating Text Element Boundaries A string of Unicode-encoded text often needs to be broken up into text elements programmatically. Common examples of text elements include what users think of as characters, words, lines, and sentences. The precise determination of text elements may vary according to locale, even as to what constitutes a “character.” The goal of matching user perceptions cannot always be met, because the text alone does not always contain enough information to decide boundaries unambiguously. For example, the period (U+002E full stop) is used ambiguously—sometimes for end-of-sentence purposes, sometimes for abbreviations, and sometimes for numbers. In most cases, however, programmatic text boundaries can match user perceptions quite closely, or at least not surprise the user. Rather than concentrate on algorithmically searching for text elements themselves, a simpler computation looks instead at detecting the boundaries between those text elements. A precise definition of the default Unicode mechanisms for determining such text element



5.15

Identifiers

179

boundaries are found in Unicode Standard Annex #14, “Line Breaking Properties,” and in Unicode Standard Annex #29, “Text Boundaries.”

5.15 Identifiers A common task facing an implementer of the Unicode Standard is the provision of a parsing and/or lexing engine for identifiers. To assist in the standard treatment of identifiers in Unicode character-based parsers, a set of guidelines is provided in Unicode Standard Annex #31, “Identifier and Pattern Syntax,” as a recommended default for the definition of identifier syntax. That document provides details regarding the syntax and conformance considerations. Associated data files defining the character properties referred to by the identifier syntax can be found in the Unicode Character Database.

5.16 Sorting and Searching Sorting and searching overlap in that both implement degrees of equivalence of terms to be compared. In the case of searching, equivalence defines when terms match (for example, it determines when case distinctions are meaningful). In the case of sorting, equivalence affects the proximity of terms in a sorted list. These determinations of equivalence often depend on the application and language, but for an implementation supporting the Unicode Standard, sorting and searching must always take into account the Unicode character equivalence and canonical ordering defined in Chapter 3, Conformance.

Culturally Expected Sorting and Searching Sort orders vary from culture to culture, and many specific applications require variations. Sort order can be by word or sentence, case-sensitive or case-insensitive, ignoring accents or not. It can also be either phonetic or based on the appearance of the character, such as ordering by stroke and radical for East Asian ideographs. Phonetic sorting of Han characters requires use of either a lookup dictionary of words or special programs to maintain an associated phonetic spelling for the words in the text. Languages vary not only regarding which types of sorts to use (and in which order they are to be applied), but also in what constitutes a fundamental element for sorting. For example, Swedish treats U+00C4 latin capital letter a with diaeresis as an individual letter, sorting it after z in the alphabet; German, however, sorts it either like ae or like other accented forms of ä following a. Spanish traditionally sorted the digraph ll as if it were a letter between l and m. Examples from other languages (and scripts) abound. As a result, it is not possible either to arrange characters in an encoding such that simple binary string comparison produces the desired collation order or to provide single-level sort-weight tables. The latter implies that character encoding details have only an indirect influence on culturally expected sorting.



180


Unicode Technical Standard #10, “Unicode Collation Algorithm” (UCA), describes the issues involved in culturally appropriate sorting and searching, and provides a specification for how to compare two Unicode strings while remaining conformant to the requirements of the Unicode Standard. The UCA also supplies the Default Unicode Collation Element Table as the data specifiying the default collation order. Searching algorithms, whether brute-force or sublinear, can be adapted to provide language-sensitive searching as described in the UCA.

Language-Insensitive Sorting In some circumstances, an application may need to do language-insensitive sorting—that is, sorting of textual data without consideration of language-specific cultural expectations about how strings should be ordered. For example, a temporary index may need only to be in some well-defined order, but the exact details of the order may not matter or be visible to users. However, even in these circumstances, implementers should be aware of some issues. First, some subtle differences arise in binary ordering between the three Unicode encoding forms. Implementations that need to do only binary comparisons between Unicode strings still need to take this issue into account so as not to create interoperability problems between applications using different encoding forms. See Section 5.17, Binary Order, for further discussion. Many applications of sorting or searching need to be case-insensitive, even while not caring about language-specific differences in ordering. This is the result of the design of protocols that may be very old but that are still of great current relevance. Traditionally, implementations did case-insensitive comparison by effectively mapping both strings to uppercase before doing a binary comparison. This approach is, however, not more generally extensible to the full repertoire of the Unicode Standard. The correct approach to case-insensitive comparison is to make use of case folding, as described in Section 5.18, Case Mappings.

Searching Searching is subject to many of the same issues as comparison. Other features are often added, such as only matching words (that is, where a word boundary appears on each side of the match). One technique is to code a fast search for a weak match. When a candidate is found, additional tests can be made for other criteria (such as matching diacriticals, word match, case match, and so on). When searching strings, it is necessary to check for trailing nonspacing marks in the target string that may affect the interpretation of the last matching character. That is, a search for “San Jose” may find a match in the string “Visiting San José, Costa Rica, is a...”. If an exact (diacritic) match is desired, then this match should be rejected. If a weak match is sought, then the match should be accepted, but any trailing nonspacing marks should be included when returning the location and length of the target substring. The mechanisms discussed in Unicode Standard Annex #29, “Text Boundaries,” can be used for this purpose.



5.17

Binary Order

181

One important application of weak equivalence is case-insensitive searching. Many traditional implementations map both the search string and the target text to uppercase. However, case mappings are language-dependent and not unambiguous. The preferred method of implementing case insensitivity is described in Section 5.18, Case Mappings. A related issue can arise because of inaccurate mappings from external character sets. To deal with this problem, characters that are easily confused by users can be kept in a weak equivalency class (ë d-bar, eth, ê capital d-bar, – capital eth). This approach tends to do a better job of meeting users’ expectations when searching for named files or other objects.

Sublinear Searching International searching is clearly possible using the information in the collation, just by using brute force. However, this tactic requires an O(m*n) algorithm in the worst case and an O(m) algorithm in common cases, where n is the number of characters in the pattern that is being searched for and m is the number of characters in the target to be searched. A number of algorithms allow for fast searching of simple text, using sublinear algorithms. These algorithms have only O(m/n) complexity in common cases by skipping over characters in the target. Several implementers have adapted one of these algorithms to search text pre-transformed according to a collation algorithm, which allows for fast searching with native-language matching (see Figure 5-14).

Figure 5-14. Sublinear Searching

T h e q u i q u q

_ c i u q

q k c i u q

u i c k _ b r o w n… k c k i c k u i c k

The main problems with adapting a language-aware collation algorithm for sublinear searching relate to multiple mappings and ignorables. Additionally, sublinear algorithms precompute tables of information. Mechanisms like the two-stage tables shown in Figure 5-1 are efficient tools in reducing memory requirements.

5.17 Binary Order When comparing text that is visible to end users, a correct linguistic sort should be used, as described in Section 5.16, Sorting and Searching. However, in many circumstances the only



182


requirement is for a fast, well-defined ordering. In such cases, a binary ordering can be used. Not all encoding forms of Unicode have the same binary order. UTF-8 and UTF-32 data, and UTF-16 data containing only BMP characters, sort in code point order, whereas UTF16 data containing a mix of BMP and supplementary characters does not. This is because supplementary characters are encoded in UTF-16 with pairs of surrogate code units that have lower values (D80016..DFFF16) than some BMP code points. Furthermore, when UTF-16 or UTF-32 data is serialized using one of the Unicode encoding schemes and compared byte-by-byte, the resulting byte sequences may or may not have the same binary ordering, because swapping the order of bytes will affect the overall ordering of the data. Due to these factors, text in the UTF-16BE, UTF-16LE, and UTF-32LE encoding schemes does not sort in code point order. In general, the default binary sorting order for Unicode text should be code point order. However, it may be necessary to match the code unit ordering of a particular encoding form (or the byte ordering of a particular encoding scheme) so as to duplicate the ordering used in a different application. Some sample routines are provided here for sorting one encoding form in the binary order of another encoding form.

UTF-8 in UTF-16 Order The following comparison function for UTF-8 yields the same results as UTF-16 binary comparison. In the code, notice that it is necessary to do extra work only once per string, not once per byte. That work can consist of simply remapping through a small array; there are no extra conditional branches that could slow down the processing. int strcmp8like16(unsigned char* a, unsigned char* b) { while (true) { int ac = *a++; int bc = *b++; if (ac != bc) return rotate[ac] - rotate[bc]; if (ac == 0) return 0; } } static char rotate[256] = {0x00, ...,

0x0F,

0x10, ...,

0x2F,

.

.

.

.

.

.



5.17

Binary Order

183

0xD0, ...,

0xDF,

0xE0, ...,

0xED, 0xF0, 0xF1,

0xF2, 0xF3, 0xF4, 0xEE, 0xEF, 0xF5, ...,

0xFF};

The rotate array is formed by taking an array of 256 bytes from 0x00 to 0xFF, and rotating 0xEE and 0xEF to a position after the bytes 0xF0..0xF4. These rotated values are shown in boldface. When this rotation is performed on the initial bytes of UTF-8, it has the effect of making code points U+10000..U+10FFFF sort below U+E000..U+FFFF, thus mimicking the ordering of UTF-16.

UTF-16 in UTF-8 Order The following code can be used to sort UTF-16 in code point order. As in the routine for sorting UTF-8 in UTF-16 order, the extra cost is incurred once per function call, not once per character. int strcmp16like8(Unichar* a, Unichar* b) { while (true) { int ac = *a++; int bc = *b++; if (ac != bc) { return (Unichar)(ac + utf16Fixup[ac>>11]) (Unichar)(bc + utf16Fixup[bc>>11]); } if (ac == 0) return 0; } } static const Unichar utf16Fixup[32]={ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x2000, 0xf800, 0xf800, 0xf800, 0xf800 };

This code uses Unichar as an unsigned 16-bit integral type. The construction of the utf16Fixup array is based on the following concept. The range of UTF-16 values is divided up into thirty-two 2K chunks. The 28th chunk corresponds to the values 0xD800..0xDFFF—that is, the surrogate code units. The 29th through 32nd chunks correspond to the values 0xE000..0xFFFF. The addition of 0x2000 to the surrogate code units rotates them up to the range 0xF800..0xFFFF. Adding 0xF800 to the values 0xE000..0xFFFF and ignoring the unsigned integer overflow rotates them down to the range 0xD800..0xF7FF. Calculating the final difference for the return from the rotated values produces the same result as basing the comparison on code points, rather than the UTF-16



184


code units. The use of the hack of unsigned integer overflow on addition avoids the need for a conditional test to accomplish the rotation of values. Note that this mechanism works correctly only on well-formed UTF-16 text. A modified algorithm must be used to operate on 16-bit Unicode strings that could contain isolated surrogates.

5.18 Case Mappings Case is a normative property of characters in specific alphabets such as Latin, Greek, Cyrillic, Armenian, and archaic Georgian, whereby characters are considered to be variants of a single letter. These variants, which may differ markedly in shape and size, are called the uppercase letter (also known as capital or majuscule) and the lowercase letter (also known as small or minuscule). The uppercase letter is generally larger than the lowercase letter. Alphabets with case differences are called bicameral; those without are called unicameral. For example, the archaic Georgian script contained upper- and lowercase pairs, but they are not used in modern Georgian. See Section 7.7, Georgian, for more information. The case mappings in the Unicode Character Database (UCD) are normative. This follows from their use in defining the case foldings in CaseFolding.txt and from the use of case foldings to define case-insensitive identifiers in Unicode Standard Annex #31, “Identifier and Pattern Syntax.” However, the normative status of case mappings does not preclude the adaptation of case mapping processes to local conventions, as discussed below. See also the Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR), in Section B.6, Other Unicode Online Resources, for extensive data regarding local and language-specific casing conventions.

Titlecasing Titlecasing refers to a casing practice wherein the first letter of a word is an uppercase letter and the rest of the letters are lowercase. This typically applies, for example, to initial words of sentences and to proper nouns. Depending on the language and orthographic practice, this convention may apply to other words as well, as for common nouns in German. Titlecasing also applies to entire strings, as in instances of headings or titles of documents, for which multiple words are titlecased. The choice of which words to titlecase in headings and titles is dependent on language and local conventions. For example, “The Merry Wives of Windsor” is the appropriate titlecasing of that play’s name in English, with the word “of ” not titlecased. In German, however, the title is “Die lustigen Weiber von Windsor,” and both “lustigen” and “von” are not titlecased. In French even fewer words are titlecased: “Les joyeuses commères de Windsor.” Moreover, the determination of what actually constitutes a word is language dependent, and this can influence which letter or letters of a “word” are uppercased when titlecasing strings. For example l’arbre is considered two words in French, whereas can’t is considered one word in English.



5.18

Case Mappings

185

The need for a normative Titlecase_Mapping property in the Unicode Standard derives from the fact that the standard contains certain digraph characters for compatibility. These digraph compatibility characters, such as U+01F3 “dz” latin small letter dz, require one form when being uppercased, U+01F1 “DZ” latin capital letter dz, and another form when being titlecased, U+01F2 “Dz” latin capital letter d with small letter z. The latter form is informally referred to as a titlecase character, because it is mixed case, with the first letter uppercase. Most characters in the standard have identical values for their Titlecase_Mapping and Uppercase_Mapping; however, the two values are distinguished for these few digraph compatibility characters.

Complications for Case Mapping A number of complications to case mappings occur once the repertoire of characters is expanded beyond ASCII. Case mappings may produce strings of different lengths than the original. For example, the German character U+00DF ß latin small letter sharp s expands when uppercased to the sequence of two characters “SS”. This also occurs where there is no precomposed character corresponding to a case mapping, such as with U+0149 N latin small letter n preceded by apostrophe. The maximum string expansion as a result of case mapping in Unicode 5.0 is three. For example, uppercasing U+0390 t greek small letter iota with dialytika and tonos results in three characters. The lengths of case-mapped strings may also differ from their originals depending on the Unicode encoding form. For example, the Turkish strings “topkapc” (with a dotless i) and “TOPKAPI” have the same number of characters and are the same length in UTF-16 and UTF-32; however, in UTF-8, the representation of the uppercase form takes only seven bytes, whereas the lowercase form takes eight bytes. By comparison, the German strings “heiß” and “HEISS” have a different number of characters and differ in length in UTF-16 and UTF-32, but in UTF-8 both strings are encoded using the same number of bytes. Some characters require special handling, such as U+0345 combining greek ypogegrammeni (iota subscript). As discussed in Section 7.2, Greek, the iota-subscript characters used to represent ancient text can be viewed as having special case mappings. Normally, the uppercase and lowercase forms of alpha-iota-subscript will map back and forth. In some instances, uppercase words should be transformed into their older spellings by removing accents and changing the iota subscript into a capital iota (and perhaps even removing spaces). Characters may also have different case mappings, depending on the context. For example, U+03A3 “£” greek capital letter sigma lowercases to U+03C3 “√” greek small letter sigma if it is followed by another letter, but lowercases to U+03C2 “¬” greek small letter final sigma if it is not. Characters may have case mappings that depend on the locale. The principal example is Turkish, where U+0131 “±” latin small letter dotless i maps to U+0049 “I” latin



186


capital letter i and U+0069 “i” latin small letter i maps to U+0130 “∞” latin capital letter i with dot above. Figure 5-15 shows the case mappings for these characters and canonically equivalent sequences. A mapping with a double-sided arrow round-trips—that is, the opposite case mapping results in the original sequence. A mapping with a single-sided arrow does not round-trip.

Figure 5-15. Case Mapping for Turkish I

Uppercase Mapping Normal Turkish

i

എ

0049

ı

ഄ

0049

0069

0131

i+

0069

@˙ എ

0307

I

I

I+

0049

എ

0130

ı

എ

0049

0131

@˙

0307

I˙

i

0069

i+

0069

I

@˙ എ I˙ + @˙

0307

0130

0307

Lowercase Mapping Normal Turkish

I

എ

0049

I˙

I+

i+

ഄ

0069

@˙ എ

0069

0130

0049

i

0307

I

0069

i+

@˙

0307

@˙

0307

0131

എ

0069

@˙ ഄ

0069

I˙

0130

I+

0049

ı

എ

0049

0307

i i

Because many characters are really caseless (most of the IPA block, for example) and have no matching uppercase, the process of uppercasing a string does not mean that it will no longer contain any lowercase letters. Case mappings may occasionally depend on the context surrounding a character in the original string. Such context-sensitive case mappings are not numerous, but where they occur, consideration of context is required for correct case operations. Because only a few context-sensitive case mappings exist, and because they involve only a very few characters, implementations may choose to hard-code the treatment of these characters for casing operations rather than using data-driven code based on the Unicode Character Database. However, if this approach is taken, each time the implementation is upgraded to a new version of the Unicode Standard, hard-coded casing operations should be checked for consis-



5.18

Case Mappings

187

tency with the updated data. See SpecialCasing.txt in the Unicode Character Database for details of context-sensitive case mappings.

Reversibility No casing operations are reversible. For example: toUpperCase(toLowerCase(“John Brown”)) í “JOHN BROWN” toLowerCase(toUpperCase(“John Brown”)) í “john brown”

There are even single words like vederLa in Italian or the name McGowan in English, which are neither upper-, lower-, nor titlecase. This format is sometimes called inner-caps—or more informally camelcase—and it is often used in programming and in Web names. Once the string “McGowan” has been uppercased, lowercased, or titlecased, the original cannot be recovered by applying another uppercase, lowercase, or titlecase operation. There are also single characters that do not have reversible mappings, such as the Greek sigmas. For word processors that use a single command-key sequence to toggle the selection through different casings, it is recommended to save the original string and return to it via the sequence of keys. The user interface would produce the following results in response to a series of command keys. In the following example, notice that the original string is restored every fourth time. 1. The quick brown 2. THE QUICK BROWN 3. the quick brown 4. The Quick Brown 5. The quick brown (repeating from here on) Uppercase, titlecase, and lowercase can be represented in a word processor by using a character style. Removing the character style restores the text to its original state. However, if this approach is taken, any spell-checking software needs to be aware of the case style so that it can check the spelling against the actual appearance.

Caseless Matching Caseless matching is implemented using case folding, which is the process of mapping strings to a canonical form where case differences are erased. Case folding allows for fast caseless matches in lookups because only binary comparison is required. It is more than just conversion to lowercase. For example, it correctly handles cases such as the Greek sigma, so that “xy{|” and “butu” will match. Normally, the original source string is not replaced by the folded string because that substitution may erase important information. For example, the name “Marco di Silva” would be folded to “marco di silva,” losing the information regarding which letters are capitalized. Typically, the original string is stored along with a case-folded version for fast comparisons.



188


The CaseFolding.txt file in the Unicode Character Database is used to perform locale-independent case folding. This file is generated from the case mappings in the Unicode Character Database, using both the single-character mappings and the multicharacter mappings. It folds all characters having different case forms together into a common form. To compare two strings for caseless matching, one can fold each string using this data and then use a binary comparison. Case folding logically involves a set of equivalence classes constructed from the Unicode Character Database case mappings as follows. For each character X in Unicode, apply the following rules in order: R1 If X is already in an equivalence class, continue to the next character. Otherwise, form a new equivalence class and add X. R2 Add any other character that uppercases, lowercases, or titlecases to anything in the equivalence class. R3 Add any other characters to which anything in the equivalence class uppercases, lowercases, or titlecases. R4 Repeat R2 and R3 until nothing further is added. R5 From each class, one representative element (a single lowercase letter where possible) is chosen to be the common form. Each equivalence class is completely disjoint from all the others, and every Unicode character is in one equivalence class. CaseFolding.txt thus contains the mappings from other characters in the equivalence classes to their common forms. As an exception, the case foldings for dotless i and dotted I do not follow the derivation algorithm for all other case foldings. Instead, their case foldings are hard-coded in the derivation for best default matching behavior. Additional, alternate case foldings for these characters that can be used for Turkic languages. However, the use of these alternate case foldings does not maintain canonical equivalence, and it is often undesirable to have alternate behavior for caseless matching. In addition, language information is often not available where caseless matching is applied. The Unicode case folding algorithm is defined to be simpler and more efficient than case mappings. It is context-insensitive and language-independent (except for the optional, alternate Turkic case foldings). As a result, there are a few rare cases where a caseless match does not match pairs of strings as expected; the most notable instance of this is for Lithuanian. In Lithuanian typography for dictionary use, an “i” retains its dot when a grave, acute, or tilde accent is placed above it. This convention is represented in Unicode by using an explicit combining dot above, occurring in sequence between the “i” and the respective accent. (See Figure 7-2.) When case folded using the default case folding algorithm, strings containing these sequences will still contain the combining dot above. In the unusual situation where case folding needs to be tailored to provide for these special Lithuanian dictionary requirements, strings can be preprocessed to remove any combining dot above characters occurring between an “i” and a subsequent accent, so that the folded strings will match correctly.



5.18

Case Mappings

189

For more information on character foldings, see Unicode Technical Report #30, “Character Foldings.” Where case distinctions are not important, other distinctions between Unicode characters (in particular, compatibility distinctions) are generally ignored as well. In such circumstances, text can be normalized to Normalization Form KC or KD after case folding, thereby producing a normalized form that erases both compatibility distinctions and case distinctions. However, such normalization should generally be done only on a restricted repertoire, such as identifiers (alphanumerics). See Unicode Standard Annex #15, “Unicode Normalization Forms,” and Unicode Standard Annex #31, “Identifier and Pattern Syntax,” for more information. For a summary, see “Equivalent Sequences” in Section 2.2, Unicode Design Principles. Caseless matching is only an approximation of the language-specific rules governing the strength of comparisons. Language-specific case matching can be derived from the collation data for the language, where only the first- and second-level differences are used. For more information, see Unicode Technical Standard #10, “Unicode Collation Algorithm.” In most environments, such as in file systems, text is not and cannot be tagged with language information. In such cases, the language-specific mappings must not be used. Otherwise, data structures such as B-trees might be built based on one set of case foldings and used based on a different set of case foldings. This discrepancy would cause those data structures to become corrupt. For such environments, a constant, language-independent, default case folding is required. Stability. The definition of case folding is guaranteed to be stable, in that any string of characters case folded according to these rules will remain case folded in Version 5.0 or later of the Unicode Standard. To achieve this stability, no new lowercase character will be added to the Unicode Standard as a casing pair of an existing upper- or titlecase character that has no lowercase pair

Normalization Casing operations as defined in Section 3.13, Default Case Algorithms, preserve canonical equivalence, but are not guaranteed to preserve Normalization Forms. That is, some strings in a particular Normalization Form (for example, NFC) will no longer be in that form after the casing operation is performed. Consider the strings shown in the example in Table 5-5.

Table 5-5. Casing and Normalization in Strings Original (NFC) Uppercased

Uppercased NFC

MÎ

JOÎ JÎO



190


The original string is in NFC format. When uppercased, the small j with caron turns into an uppercase J with a separate caron. If followed by a combining mark below, that sequence is not in a normalized form. The combining marks have to be put in canonical order for the sequence to be normalized. If text in a particular system is to be consistently normalized to a particular form such as NFC, then the casing operators should be modified to normalize after performing their core function. The actual process can be optimized; there are only a few instances where a casing operation causes a string to become denormalized. If a system specifically checks for those instances, then normalization can be avoided where not needed. Normalization also interacts with case folding. For any string X, let Q(X) = NFC(toCasefold(NFD(X))). In other words, Q(X) is the result of normalizing X, then case folding the result, then putting the result into NFC format. Because of the way normalization and case folding are defined, Q(Q(X)) = Q(X). Repeatedly applying Q does not change the result; case folding is closed under canonical normalization for either Normalization Form NFC or NFD. Case folding is not, however, closed under compatibility normalization for either Normalization Form NFKD or NFKC. That is, given R(X) = NFKC(toCasefold(NFD(X))), there are some strings such that R(R(X)) ≠ R(X). FC_NFKC_Closure, a derived property, contains the additional mappings that can be used to produce a compatibility-closed case folding. This set of mappings is found in DerivedNormalizationProps.txt in the Unicode Character Database.

5.19 Unicode Security It is sometimes claimed that the Unicode Standard poses new security issues. Some of these claims revolve around unique features of the Unicode Standard, such as its encoding forms. Others have to do with generic issues, such as character spoofing, which also apply to any other character encoding, but which are seen as more severe threats when considered from the point of view of the Unicode Standard. This section examines some of these issues and makes some implementation recommendations that should help in designing secure applications using the Unicode Standard. Alternate Encodings. A basic security issue arises whenever there are alternate encodings for the “same” character. In such circumstances, it is always possible for security-conscious modules to make different assumptions about the representation of text. This conceivably can result in situations where a security watchdog module of some sort is screening for prohibited text or characters, but misses the same characters represented in an alternative form. If a subsequent processing module then treats the alternative form as if it were what the security watchdog was attempting to prohibit, one potentially has a situation where a hostile outside process can circumvent the security software. Whether such circumvention can be exploited in any way depends entirely on the system in question.



5.19

Unicode Security

191

Some earlier versions of the Unicode Standard included enough leniency in the definition of the UTF-8 encoding form, particularly regarding the so-called non-shortest form, to raise questions about the security of applications using UTF-8 strings. However, the conformance requirements on UTF-8 and other encoding forms in the Unicode Standard have been tightened so that no encoding form now allows any sort of alternate representation, including non-shortest form UTF-8. Each Unicode code point has a single, unique encoding in any particular Unicode encoding form. Properly coded applications should not be subject to attacks on the basis of code points having multiple encodings in UTF-8 (or UTF-16). However, another level of alternate representation has raised other security questions: the canonical equivalences between precomposed characters and combining character sequences that represent the same abstract characters. This is a different kind of alternate representation problem—not one of the encoding forms per se, but one of visually identical characters having two distinct representations (one as a single encoded character and one as a sequence of base form plus combining mark, for example). The issue here is different from that for alternate encodings in UTF-8. Canonically equivalent representations for the “same” string are perfectly valid and expected in Unicode. The conformance requirement, however, is that conforming implementations cannot be required to make an interpretation distinction between canonically equivalent representations. The way for a security-conscious application to guarantee this is to carefully observe the normalization specifications (see Unicode Standard Annex #15, “Unicode Normalization Forms”) so that data is handled consistently in a normalized form. Spoofing. Another security issue is spoofing, meaning the deliberate misspelling of a domain name, or user name, or other string in a form designed to trick unwary users into interacting with a hostile Web site as if it was a trusted site (or user). In this case, the confusion is not at the level of the software process handling the code points, but rather in the human end users, who see one character but mistake it for another, and who then can be fooled into doing something that will breach security or otherwise result in unintended results. To be effective, spoofing does not require an exact visual match—for example, using the digit “1” instead of the letter “l”. The Unicode Standard contains many confusables—that is, characters whose glyphs, due to historical derivation or sheer coincidence, resemble each other more or less closely. Certain security-sensitive applications or systems may be vulnerable due to possible misinterpretation of these confusables by their users. Many legacy character sets, including ISO/IEC 8859-1 or even ASCII, also contain confusables, albeit usually far fewer of them than in the Unicode Standard simply because of the sheer scale of Unicode. The legacy character sets all carry the same type of risks when it comes to spoofing, so there is nothing unique or inadequate about Unicode in this regard. Similar steps will be needed in system design to assure integrity and to lessen the potential for security risks, no matter which character encoding is used. The Unicode Standard encodes characters, not glyphs, and it is impractical for many reasons to try to avoid spoofing by simply assigning a single character code for every possible confusable glyph among all the world’s writing systems. By unifying an encoding based



192


strictly on appearance, many common text-processing tasks would become convoluted or impossible. For example, Latin B and Greek Beta í look the same in most fonts, but lowercase to two different letters, Latin b and Greek beta ≤, which have very distinct appearances. A simplistic fix to the confusability of Latin B and Greek Beta would result in great difficulties in processing Latin and Greek data, and in many cases in data corruptions as well. Because all character encodings inherently have instances of characters that might be confused with one another under some conditions, and because the use of different fonts to display characters might even introduce confusions between characters that the designers of character encodings could not prevent, character spoofing must be addressed by other means. Systems or applications that are security-conscious can test explicitly for known spoofings, such as “MICROS0FT,” “A0L,” or the like (substituting the digit “0” for the letter “O”). Unicode-based systems can provide visual clues so that users can ensure that labels, such as domain names, are within a single script to prevent cross-script spoofing. However, provision of such clues is clearly the responsibility of the system or application, rather than being a security condition that could be met by somehow choosing a “secure” character encoding that was not subject to spoofing. No such character encoding exists. Unicode Standard Annex #24, “Script Names,” presents a classification of Unicode characters by script. By using such a classification, a program can check that labels consist only of characters from a given script or characters that are expected to be used with more than one script (such as the “COMMON” or “INHERITED” script names defined in Unicode Standard Annex #24, “Script Names”). Because cross-script names may be legitimate, the best method of alerting a user might be to highlight any unexpected boundaries between scripts and let the user determine the legitimacy of such a string explicitly. For further discussion of security issues, see Unicode Technical Report #36, “Unicode Security Considerations,” and Unicode Technical Standard #39, “Unicode Security Mechanisms.”

5.20 Default Ignorable Code Points Default ignorable code points are those that should be ignored by default in rendering unless explicitly supported. They have no visible glyph or advance width in and of themselves, although they may affect the display, positioning, or adornment of adjacent or surrounding characters. Some default ignorable code points are assigned characters, while others are reserved for future assignment. The default ignorable code points are listed in DerivedCoreProperties.txt in the Unicode Character Database with the property Default_Ignorable_Code_Points. Examples of such characters include U+2060 word joiner, U+00AD soft hyphen, and U+200F right-toleft mark. An implementation should ignore default ignorable characters in rendering whenever it does not support the characters.



5.20

Default Ignorable Code Points

193

This can be contrasted with the situation for non-default ignorable characters. If an implementation does not support U+0915 ∑ devanagari letter ka, for example, it should not ignore it in rendering. Displaying nothing would give the user the impression that it does not occur in the text at all. The recommendation in that case is to display a “last-resort” glyph or a visible “missing glyph” box. See Section 5.3, Unknown and Missing Characters, for more information. With default ignorable characters, such as U+200D Ä zero width joiner, the situation is different. If the program does not support that character, the best practice is to ignore it completely without displaying a last-resort glyph or a visible box because the normal display of the character is invisible—its effects are on other characters. Because the character is not supported, those effects cannot be shown. Other characters will have other effects on adjacent characters. For example: • U+2060 É word joiner does not produce a visible change in the appearance of surrounding characters; instead, its only effect is to indicate that there should be no line break at that point. • U+2061 Ê function application has no effect on the text display and is used only in internal mathematical expression processing. • U+00AD Á soft hyphen has a null default appearance in the middle of a line: the appearance of “therÁapist” is simply “therapist”—no visible glyph. In line break processing, it indicates a possible intraword break. At any intraword break that is used for a line break—whether resulting from this character or by some automatic process—a hyphen glyph (perhaps with spelling changes) or some other indication can be shown, depending on language and context. This does not imply that default ignorable code points must always be invisible. An implementation can, for example, show a visible glyph on request, such as in a “Show Hidden” mode. A particular use of a “Show Hidden” mode is to show a visible indication of “misplaced” or “ineffectual” formatting codes. For example, this would include two adjacent U+200D Ä zero width joiner characters, where the extra character has no effect. The default ignorable unassigned code points lie in particular designated ranges. These ranges are designed and reserved for future default ignorable characters, so as to allow forward compatibility. All implementations should ignore all unassigned default ignorable code points in all rendering. Any new default ignorable characters should be assigned in those ranges, permitting existing programs to ignore them until they are supported in some future version of the program. Some other characters have no visible glyphs—the whitespace characters. They typically have advance width, however. The line separation characters, such as the carriage return, do not clearly exhibit this advance width because they are always at the end of a line, but most implementations give them a visible advance width when they are selected.



194


Stateful Format Controls. There are a small number of paired stateful controls. These characters are used in pairs, with an initiating character (or sequence) and a terminating character. Even when these characters are ignored, complications can arise due to their paired nature. When text is deleted, these characters can become unpaired. To avoid this problem, any unpaired characters should be moved outside of the deletion so that the pairing is maintained. When text is copied or extracted, unpaired characters may also require the addition of the appropriate pairs to the copied text to maintain the pairing. The paired stateful controls are listed in Table 5-6.

Table 5-6. Paired Stateful Controls Characters

Documentation

Bidi Overrides and Embeddings Deprecated Format Characters Annotation Characters Tag Characters

Section 16.2, Layout Controls; UAX #9 Section 16.3, Deprecated Format Characters Section 16.8, Specials Section 16.9, Tag Characters

The bidirectional overrides and embeddings and the annotation characters are more robust because their behavior terminates at paragraphs. The tag characters, by contrast, are particularly fragile. See Section 5.10, Language Information in Plain Text, for more information. Some other characters have a scope of influence over the behavior or rendering of neighboring characters. These include the fraction slash and the arabic end of ayah. However, because these characters are not paired, they do not give rise to the same issues with unaware text modifications.







Chapter 6

Writing Systems and Punctuation

6

This chapter begins the portion of the Unicode Standard devoted to the detailed description of each script or other related group of Unicode characters. Each of the subsequent chapters presents a historically or geographically related group of scripts. This chapter presents a general introduction to writing systems, explains how they can be used to classify scripts, and then presents a detailed discussion of punctuation characters that are shared across scripts. Scripts and Blocks. The codespace of the Unicode Standard is divided into subparts called blocks. Character blocks generally contain characters from a single script, and in many cases, a script is fully represented in its character block; however, some scripts are encoded using several blocks, which are not always adjacent. Discussion of scripts and other groups of characters are structured by character blocks. Corresponding subsection headers identify each block and its associated range of Unicode code points. The code charts in Chapter 17, Code Charts, are also organized by character blocks. Scripts and Writing Systems. There are many different kinds of writing systems in the world. Their variety poses some significant issues for character encoding in the Unicode Standard as well as for implementers of the standard. Those who first approach the Unicode Standard without a background in writing systems may find the huge list of scripts bewilderingly complex. Therefore, before considering the script descriptions in detail, this chapter first presents a brief introduction to the types of writing systems. That introduction explains basic terminology about scripts and character types that will be used again and again when discussing particular scripts. Punctuation. The rest of this chapter deals with a special case: punctuation marks, which tend to be scattered about in different blocks and which may be used in common by many scripts. Punctuation characters occur in several widely separated places in the character blocks, including Basic Latin, Latin-1 Supplement, General Punctuation, and CJK Symbols and Punctuation. There are also occasional punctuation characters in character blocks for specific scripts. Most punctuation characters are intended for common usage with any script, although some of them are script-specific. Some scripts use both common and script-specific punctuation characters, usually as the result of recent adoption of standard Western punctua-



198


tion marks. While punctuation characters vary in details of appearance and function between different languages and scripts, their overall purpose is shared: They serve to separate or otherwise organize units of text, such as sentences and phrases, thereby helping to clarify the meaning of the text. Certain punctuation characters also occur in mathematical and scientific formulae.

6.1 Writing Systems This section presents a brief introduction to writing systems. It describes the different kinds of writing systems and relates them to the encoded scripts found in the Unicode Standard. This framework may help to make the variety of scripts, modern and historic, a little less daunting. The terminology used here follows that developed by Peter T. Daniels, a leading expert on writing systems of the world. The term writing system has two mutually exclusive meanings in this standard. As used in this section, “writing system” refers to a way that families of scripts may be classified by how they represent the sounds or words of human language. For example, the writing system of the Latin script is alphabetic. In other places in the standard, “writing system” refers to the way a particular language is written. For example, the modern Japanese writing system uses four scripts: Han ideographs, Hiragana, Katakana and Latin (Romaji). Alphabets. A writing system that consists of letters for the writing of both consonants and vowels is called an alphabet. The term “alphabet” is derived from the first two letters of the Greek script: alpha, beta. Consonants and vowels have equal status as letters in such a system. The Latin alphabet is the most widespread and well-known example of an alphabet, having been adapted for use in writing thousands of languages. The correspondence between letters and sounds may be either more or less exact. Many alphabets do not exhibit a one-to-one correspondence between distinct sounds and letters or groups of letters used to represent them; often this is an indication of original spellings that were not changed as the language changed. Not only are many sounds represented by letter combinations, such as “th” in English, but the language may have evolved since the writing conventions were settled. Examples range from cases such as Italian or Finnish, where the match between letter and sound is rather close, to English, which has notoriously complex and arbitrary spelling. Phonetic alphabets, in contrast, are used specifically for the precise transcription of the sounds of languages. The best known of these alphabets is the International Phonetic Alphabet, an adaptation and extension of the Latin alphabet by the addition of new letters and marks for specific sounds and modifications of sounds. Unlike normal alphabets, the intent of phonetic alphabets is that their letters exactly represent sounds. Phonetic alphabets are not used as general-purpose writing systems per se, but it is not uncommon for a formerly unwritten language to have an alphabet developed for it based on a phonetic alphabet. Abjads. A writing system in which only consonants are indicated is an abjad. The main letters are all consonants (or long vowels), with other vowels either left out entirely or option-



6.1

Writing Systems

199

ally indicated with the use of secondary marks on the consonants. The Phoenician script is a prototypical abjad; a better-known example is the Arabic writing system. The term “abjad” is derived from the first four letters of the traditional order of the Arabic script: alef, beh, jeem, dal. Abjads are often, although not exclusively, associated with Semitic languages, which have word structures particularly well suited to the use of consonantal writing. Some abjads allow consonant letters to mark long vowels, as the use of waw and yeh in Arabic for /u:/ or /i:/. Hebrew and Arabic are typically written without any vowel marking at all. The vowels, when they do occur in writing, are referred to as points or harakat, and are indicated by the use of diacritic dots and other marks placed above and below the consonantal letters. Syllabaries. In a syllabary, each symbol of the system typically represents both a consonant and a vowel, or in some instances more than one consonant and a vowel. One of the bestknown examples of a syllabary is Hiragana, used for Japanese, in which the units of the system represent the syllables ka, ki, ku, ke, ko, sa, si, su, se, so, and so on. In general parlance, the elements of a syllabary are not called letters, but rather syllables. This can lead to some confusion, however, because letters of alphabets and units of other writing systems are also used, singly or in combinations, to write syllables of languages. So in a broad sense, the term “letter” can be used to refer to the syllables of a syllabary. In syllabaries such as Cherokee, Hiragana, Katakana, and Yi, each symbol has a unique shape, with no particular shape relation to any of the consonant(s) or vowels of the syllables. In other cases, however, the syllabic symbols of a syllabary are not atomic; they can be built up out of parts that have a consistent relationship to the phonological parts of the syllable. The best example of this is the Hangul writing system for Korean. Each Hangul syllable is made up of a part for the initial consonant (or consonant cluster), a part for the vowel (or diphthong), and an optional part for the final consonant (or consonant cluster). The relationship between the sounds and the graphic parts to represent them is systematic enough for Korean that the graphic parts collectively are known as jamos and constitute a kind of alphabet on their own. The jamos of the Hangul writing system have another characteristic: their shapes are not completely arbitrary, but were devised with intentionally iconic shapes relating them to articulatory features of the sounds they represent in Korean. The Hangul writing system has thus also been classified as a featural syllabary. Abugidas. Abugidas represent a kind of blend of syllabic and alphabetic characteristics in a writing system. The Ethiopic script is an abugida. The term “abugida” is derived from the first four letters of the letters of the Ethiopic script in the Semitic order: alf, bet, gaml, dant. The order of vowels (-ä -u -i -a) is that of the traditional vowel order in the first four columns of the Ethiopic syllable chart. Historically, abugidas spread across South Asia and were adapted by many languages, often of phonologically very different types. This process has also resulted in many extensions, innovations, and/or simplifications of the original patterns. The best-known example of an abugida is the Devanagari script, used in modern times to write Hindi and many other Indian languages, and used classically to



200


write Sanskrit. See Section 9.1, Devanagari, for a detailed description of how Devanagari works and is rendered. In an abugida, each consonant letter carries an inherent vowel, usually /a/. There are also vowel letters, often distinguished between a set of independent vowel letters, which occur on their own, and dependent vowel letters, or matras, which are subordinate to consonant letters. When a dependent vowel letter follows a consonant letter, the vowel overrides the inherent vowel of the consonant. This is shown schematically in Figure 6-1.

Figure 6-1. Overriding Inherent Vowels

ka + i í ki

ka + e í ke

ka + u í ku

ka + o í ko

Abugidas also typically contain a special element usually referred to as a halant, virama, or killer, which, when applied to a consonant letter with its inherent vowel, has the effect of removing the inherent vowel, resulting in a bare consonant sound. Because of legacy practice, three distinct approaches have been taken in the Unicode Standard for the encoding of abugidas: the Devanagari model, the Tibetan model, and the Thai model. The Devanagari model, used for most abugidas, encodes an explicit virama character and represents text in its logical order. The Thai model departs from the Devanagari model in that it represents text in its visual display order, based on the typewriter legacy, rather than in logical order. The Tibetan model avoids an explicit virama, instead encoding a sequence of subjoined consonants to represent consonants occurring in clusters in a syllable. The Ethiopic script is traditionally analyzed as an abugida, because the base character for each consonantal series is understood as having an inherent vowel. However, Ethiopic lacks some of the typical features of Brahmi-derived scripts, such as halants and matras. Historically, it was derived from early Semitic scripts and in its earliest form was an abjad. In its traditional presentation and its encoding in the Unicode Standard, it is now treated more like a syllabary. Logosyllabaries. The final major category of writing system is known as the logosyllabary. In a logosyllabary, the units of the writing system are used primarily to write words and/or morphemes of words, with some subsidiary usage to represent syllabic sounds per se. The best example of a logosyllabary is the Han script, used for writing Chinese and borrowed by a number of other East Asian languages for use as part of their writing systems. The term for a unit of the Han script is hànzì l% in Chinese, kanji l% in Japanese, and hanja l% in Korean. In many instances this unit also constitutes a word, but more typically, two or more units together are used to write a word. This unit has variously been referred to as an ideograph (“idea writing”), a logograph (“word writing”), or a sinogram, as well as other terms. No single English term is completely satisfactory or uncontroversial. In this standard, CJK ideograph is used because it is a widely understood term.



6.1

Writing Systems

201

There are a number of other historical examples of logosyllabaries, such as Tangut, many of which may eventually be encoded in the Unicode Standard. They vary in the degree to which they combine logographic writing principles, where the symbols stand for morphemes or entire words, and syllabic writing principles, where the symbols come to represent syllables per se, divorced from their meaning as morphemes or words. In some notable instances, as for Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform, a logosyllabary may evolve through time into a syllabary or alphabet by shedding its use of logographs. In other instances, as for the Han script, the use of logographic characters is very well entrenched and persistent. However, even for the Han script a small number of characters are used purely to represent syllabic sounds, so as to be able to represent such things as foreign personal names and place names. The classification of a writing system is often somewhat blurred by complications in the exact ways in which it matches up written elements to the phonemes or syllables of a language. For example, although Hiragana is classified as a syllabary, it does not always have an exact match between syllables and written elements. Syllables with long vowels are not written with a single element, but rather with a sequence of elements. Thus the syllable with a long vowel k^ is written with two separate Hiragana symbols, {ku}+{u}. Because of these kinds of complications, one must always be careful not to assume too much about the structure of a writing system from its nominal classification. Typology of Scripts in the Unicode Standard. Table 6-1 lists all of the scripts currently encoded in the Unicode Standard, showing the writing system type for each. The list is an approximate guide, rather than a definitive classification, because of the mix of features seen in many scripts. The writing systems for some languages may be quite complex, mixing more than one type of script together in a composite system. Japanese is the best example; it mixes a logosyllabary (Han), two syllabaries (Hiragana and Katakana), and one alphabet (Latin, for romaji).

Table 6-1. Typology of Scripts in the Unicode Standard Alphabets

Latin, Greek, Cyrillic, Armenian, Thaana, Georgian, Ogham, Runic, Mongolian, Glagolitic, Coptic, Tifinagh, Old Italic, Gothic, Ugaritic, Old Persian, Deseret, Shavian, Osmanya, N’Ko

Abjads

Hebrew, Arabic, Syriac, Phoenician

Abugidas

Devanagari, Bengali, Gurmukhi, Gujarati, Oriya, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, Sinhala, Thai, Lao, Tibetan, Myanmar, Tagalog, Hanunóo, Buhid, Tagbanwa, Khmer, Limbu, Tai Le, New Tai Lue, Buginese, Syloti Nagri, Kharoshthi, Balinese, Phags-pa

Logosyllabaries

Han, Sumero-Akkadian

Simple Syllabaries

Cherokee, Hiragana, Katakana, Bopomofo, Yi, Linear B, Cypriot, Ethiopic, Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics

Featural Syllabaries Hangul Notational Systems. In addition to scripts for written natural languages, there are notational systems for other kinds of information. Some of these more closely resemble text



202


than others. The Unicode Standard encodes symbols for use with mathematical notation, Western and Byzantine musical notation, and Braille, as well as symbols for use in divination, such as the Yijing hexagrams. Notational systems can be classified by how closely they resemble text. Even notational systems that do not fully resemble text may have symbols used in text. In the case of musical notation, for example, while the full notation is twodimensional, many of the encoded symbols are frequently referenced in texts about music and musical notation.

6.2 General Punctuation Punctuation characters—for example, U+002C comma and U+2022 bullet—are encoded only once, rather than being encoded again and again for particular scripts; such general-purpose punctuation may be used for any script or mixture of scripts. In contrast, punctuation principally used with a specific script is found in the block corresponding to that script, such as U+058A armenian hyphen, U+061B “ ” arabic semicolon, or the punctuation used with CJK ideographs in the CJK Symbols and Punctuation block. Scriptspecific punctuation characters may be unique in function, have different directionality, or be distinct in appearance or usage from their generic counterparts.

õ

Punctuation intended for use with several related scripts is often encoded with the principal script for the group. For example, U+1735 philippine single punctuation is encoded in a single location in the Hanunóo block, but it is intended for use with all four of the Philippine scripts. Use and Interpretation. The use and interpretation of punctuation characters can be heavily context dependent. For example, U+002E full stop can be used as sentence-ending punctuation, an abbreviation indicator, a decimal point, and so on. Many Unicode algorithms, such as the Bidirectional Algorithm and Line Breaking Algorithm, both of which treat numeric punctuation differently from text punctuation, resolve the status of any ambiguous punctuation mark depending on whether it is part of a number context. Legacy character encoding standards commonly include generic characters for punctuation instead of the more precisely specified characters used in printing. Examples include the single and double quotes, period, dash, and space. The Unicode Standard includes these generic characters, but also encodes the unambiguous characters independently: various forms of quotation marks, em dash, en dash, minus, hyphen, em space, en space, hair space, zero width space, and so on. Rendering. Punctuation characters vary in appearance with the font style, just like the surrounding text characters. In some cases, where used in the context of a particular script, a specific glyph style is preferred. For example, U+002E full stop should appear square when used with Armenian, but is typically circular when used with Latin. For mixed Latin/ Armenian text, two fonts (or one font allowing for context-dependent glyph variation) may need to be used to render the character faithfully.



6.2

General Punctuation

203

Writing Direction. Punctuation characters shared across scripts have no inherent directionality. In a bidirectional context, their display direction is resolved according to the rules in Unicode Standard Annex #9, “The Bidirectional Algorithm.” Certain script-specific punctuation marks have an inherent directionality that matches the writing direction of the script. For an example, see “Dandas” later in this section. The image of certain paired punctuation marks, specifically those that are brackets, is mirrored when the character is part of a right-to-left directional run (see Section 4.7, Bidi Mirrored—Normative). Mirroring ensures that the opening and closing semantics of the character remains independent of the writing direction. The same is generally not true for other punctuation marks even when their image is not bilaterally symmetric, such as slash or the curly quotes. See also “Paired Punctuation” later in this section. In vertical writing, many punctuation characters have special vertical glyphs. Normally, fonts contain both the horizontal and vertical glyphs, and the selection of the appropriate glyph is based on the text orientation in effect at rendering time. However, see “CJK Compatibility Forms: Vertical Forms” later in this section. Figure 6-2 shows a set of three common shapes used for ideographic comma and ideographic full stop. The first shape in each row is that used for horizontal text, the last shape is that for vertical text. The centered form may be used with both horizontal and vertical text. See also Figure 6-4 for an example of vertical and horizontal forms for quotation marks.

Figure 6-2. Forms of CJK Punctuation

Horizontal

Centered

Vertical

、

、

、

。

。

。

Layout Controls. A number of characters in the blocks described in this section are not graphic punctuation characters, but rather affect the operation of layout algorithms. For a description of those characters, see Section 16.2, Layout Controls. Encoding Characters with Multiple Semantic Values. Some of the punctuation characters in the ASCII range (U+0020..U+007F) have multiple uses, either through ambiguity in the original standards or through accumulated reinterpretations of a limited code set. For example, 2716 is defined in ANSI X3.4 as apostrophe (closing single quotation mark; acute accent), and 2D16 is defined as hyphen-minus. In general, the Unicode Standard provides the same interpretation for the equivalent code points, without adding to or subtracting from their semantics. The Unicode Standard supplies unambiguous codes elsewhere for the most useful particular interpretations of these ASCII values; the corresponding unambiguous characters are cross-referenced in the character names list for this block. For more information, see “Apostrophes,” “Space Characters,” and “Dashes and Hyphens” later in this section.



204


Blocks Devoted to Punctuation For compatibility with widely used legacy character sets, the Basic Latin (ASCII) block (U+0000..U+007F) and the Latin-1 Supplement block (U+0080..U+00FF) contain several of the most common punctuation signs. They are isolated from the larger body of Unicode punctuation, signs, and symbols only because their relative code locations within ASCII and Latin-1 are so widely used in standards and software. The Unicode Standard has a number of blocks devoted specifically to encoding collections of punctuation characters. The General Punctuation block (U+2000..U+206F) contains the most common punctuation characters widely used in Latin typography, as well as a few specialized punctuation marks and a large number of format control characters. All of these punctuation characters are intended for generic use, and in principle they could be used with any script. The Supplemental Punctuation block (U+2E00..U+2E7F) is devoted to less commonly encountered punctuation marks, including those used in specialized notational systems or occurring primarily in ancient manuscript traditions. The CJK Symbols and Punctuation block (U+3000..U+303F) has the most commonly occurring punctuation specific to East Asian typography—that is, typography involving the rendering of text with CJK ideographs. The Vertical Forms block (U+FE10..U+FE1F), the CJK Compatibility Forms block (U+FE30..U+FE4F), the Small Form Variants block (U+FE50..U+FE6F), and the Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms block (U+FF00..U+FFEF) contain many compatibility characters for punctuation marks, encoded for compatibility with a number of East Asian character encoding standards. Their primary use is for round-trip mapping with those legacy standards. For vertical text, the regular punctuation characters are used instead, with alternate glyphs for vertical layout supplied by the font. The punctuation characters in these various blocks are discussed below in terms of their general types.

Format Control Characters Format control characters are special characters that have no visible glyph of their own, but that affect the display of characters to which they are adjacent, or that have other specialized functions such as serving as invisible anchor points in text. All format control characters have General_Category=Cf. A significant number of format control characters are encoded in the General Punctuation block, but their descriptions are found in other sections. Cursive joining controls, as well as U+200B zero width space, U+2028 line separator, U+2029 paragraph separator, and U+2060 word joiner, are described in Section 16.2, Layout Controls. Bidirectional ordering controls are also discussed in Section 16.2, Layout Controls, but their detailed use is specified in Unicode Standard Annex #9, “The Bidirectional Algorithm.”



6.2

General Punctuation

205

Invisible operators are explained in Section 15.5, Invisible Mathematical Operators. Deprecated format characters related to obsolete models of Arabic text processing are described in Section 16.3, Deprecated Format Characters. The reserved code points U+2064..U+2069 and U+FFF0..U+FFF8, as well as any reserved code points in the range U+E0000..U+E0FFF, are reserved for the possible future encoding of other format control characters. Because of this, they are treated as default ignorable code points. For more information, see Section 5.20, Default Ignorable Code Points.

Space Characters The most commonly used space character is U+0020 space. Also often used is its nonbreaking counterpart, U+00A0 no-break space. These two characters have the same width, but behave differently for line breaking. For more information, see Unicode Standard Annex #14, “Line Breaking.” U+00A0 no-break space behaves like a numeric separator for the purposes of bidirectional layout. (See Unicode Standard Annex #9, “The Bidirectional Algorithm,” for a detailed discussion of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm.) In ideographic text, U+3000 ideographic space is commonly used because its width matches that of the ideographs. The main difference among other space characters is their width. U+2000..U+2006 are standard quad widths used in typography. U+2007 figure space has a fixed width, known as tabular width, which is the same width as digits used in tables. U+2008 punctuation space is a space defined to be the same width as a period. U+2009 thin space and U+200A hair space are successively smaller-width spaces used for narrow word gaps and for justification of type. The fixed-width space characters (U+2000..U+200A) are derived from conventional (hot lead) typography. Algorithmic kerning and justification in computerized typography do not use these characters. However, where they are used (for example, in typesetting mathematical formulae), their width is generally font-specified, and they typically do not expand during justification. The exception is U+2009 thin space, which sometimes gets adjusted. In addition to the various fixed-width space characters, there are a few script-specific space characters in the Unicode Standard. U+1680 ogham space mark is unusual in that it is generally rendered with a visible horizontal line, rather than being blank. Space characters with special behavior in word or line breaking are described in “Line and Word Breaking” in Section 16.2, Layout Controls, and Unicode Standard Annex #14, “Line Breaking.” U+00A0 no-break space has an additional, important function in the Unicode Standard. It may serve as the base character for displaying a nonspacing combining mark in apparent isolation. Versions of the standard prior to Version 4.1 indicated that U+0020 space could also be used for this function, but space is no longer recommended, because of potential interactions with the handling of space in XML and other markup languages. See Section 2.11, Combining Characters, for further discussion.



206


Space characters are found in several character blocks in the Unicode Standard. The list of space characters appears in Table 6-2.

Table 6-2. Unicode Space Characters Code

Name

U+0020 U+00A0 U+1680 U+180E U+2000 U+2001 U+2002 U+2003 U+2004 U+2005 U+2006 U+2007 U+2008 U+2009 U+200A U+202F U+205F U+3000

space no-break space ogham space mark mongolian vowel separator en quad em quad en space em space three-per-em space four-per-em space six-per-em space figure space punctuation space thin space hair space narrow no-break space medium mathematical space ideographic space

The space characters in the Unicode Standard can be identified by their General Category, [gc=Zs], in the Unicode Character Database. One exceptional “space” character is U+200B zero width space. This character, although called a “space” in its name, does not actually have any width or visible glyph in display. It functions primarily to indicate word boundaries in writing systems that do not actually use orthographic spaces to separate words in text. It is given the General Category [gc=Cf] and is treated as a format control character, rather than as a space character, in implementations. Further discussion of U+200B zero width space, as well as other zero-width characters with special properties, can be found in Section 16.2, Layout Controls.

Dashes and Hyphens Because of its prevalence in legacy encodings, U+002D hyphen-minus is the most common of the dash characters used to represent a hyphen. It has ambiguous semantic value and is rendered with an average width. U+2010 hyphen represents the hyphen as found in words such as “left-to-right.” It is rendered with a narrow width. When typesetting text, U+2010 hyphen is preferred over U+002D hyphen-minus. U+2011 non-breaking hyphen has the same semantic value as U+2010 hyphen, but should not be broken across lines. U+2012 figure dash has the same (ambiguous) semantic as the U+002D hyphen-minus, but has the same width as digits (if they are monospaced). U+2013 en dash is used to indicate a range of values, such as 1973–1984, although in some languages hyphen is used for that purpose. The en dash should be distinguished from the U+2212 minus sign, which is



6.2

General Punctuation

207

an arithmetic operator. Although it is not preferred in mathematical typesetting, typographers sometimes use U+2013 en dash to represent the minus sign, particularly a unary minus. When interpreting formulas, U+002D hyphen-minus, U+2012 figure dash, and U+2212 minus sign should each be taken as indicating a minus sign, as in “x = a - b”, unless a higher-level protocol precisely defines which of these characters serves that function. U+2014 em dash is used to make a break—like this—in the flow of a sentence. (Some typographers prefer to use U+2013 en dash set off with spaces – like this – to make the same kind of break.) Like many other conventions for punctuation characters, such usage may depend on language. This kind of dash is commonly represented with a typewriter as a double hyphen. In older mathematical typography, U+2014 em dash may also used to indicate a binary minus sign. U+2015 horizontal bar is used to introduce quoted text in some typographic styles. Dashes and hyphen characters may also be found in other character blocks in the Unicode Standard. A list of dash and hyphen characters appears in Table 6-3. For a description of the line breaking behavior of dashes and hyphens, see Unicode Standard Annex #14, “Line Breaking Properties.”

Table 6-3. Unicode Dash Characters Code

Name

U+002D U+007E U+058A U+05BE U+1806 U+2010 U+2011 U+2012 U+2013 U+2014 U+2015 U+2053 U+207B U+208B U+2212 U+2E17 U+301C U+3030 U+30A0 U+FE31 U+FE32 U+FE58 U+FE63 U+FF0D

hyphen-minus tilde (when used as swung dash) armenian hyphen hebrew punctuation maqaf mongolian todo soft hyphen hyphen non-breaking hyphen figure dash en dash em dash horizontal bar (= quotation dash) swung dash superscript minus subscript minus minus sign double oblique hyphen wave dash wavy dash katakana-hiragana double hyphen presentation form for vertical em dash presentation form for vertical en dash small em dash small hyphen-minus fullwidth hyphen-minus

Soft Hyphen. Despite its name, U+00AD soft hyphen is not a hyphen, but rather an invisible format character used to indicate optional intraword breaks. As described in



208


Section 16.2, Layout Controls, its effect on the appearance of the text depends on the language and script used. Tilde. Although several shapes are commonly used to render U+007E “~” tilde, modern fonts generally render it with a center line glyph, as shown here and in the code charts. However, it may also appear as a raised, spacing tilde, serving as a spacing clone of U+0303 “u” combining tilde (see “Spacing Clones of Diacritics” in Section 7.1, Latin). This is a form common in older implementations, particularly for terminal emulation and typewriter-style fonts. Some of the common uses of a tilde include indication of alternation, an approximate value, or, in some notational systems, indication of a logical negation. In the latter context, it is really being used as a shape-based substitute character for the more precise U+00AC “¬” not sign. A tilde is also used in dictionaries to repeat the defined term in examples. In that usage, as well as when used as punctuation to indicate alternation, it is more appropriately represented by a wider form, encoded as U+2053 “n” swung dash. U+02DC “o” small tilde is a modifier letter encoded explicitly as the spacing form of the combining tilde as a diacritic. For mathematical usage, U+223C “~” tilde operator should be used to unambiguously encode the operator.

Paired Punctuation Mirroring of Paired Punctuation. Paired punctuation marks such as parentheses (U+0028, U+0029), square brackets (U+005B, U+005D), and braces (U+007B, U+007D) are interpreted semantically rather than graphically in the context of bidirectional or vertical texts; that is, the orientation of these characters toward the enclosed text is maintained by the software, independent of the writing direction. In a bidirectional context, the glyphs are adjusted as described in Unicode Standard Annex #9, “The Bidirectional Algorithm.” (See also Section 4.7, Bidi Mirrored—Normative.) During display, the software must ensure that the rendered glyph is the correct one in the context of bidirectional or vertical texts. Paired punctuation marks containing the qualifier “left” in their name are taken to denote opening; characters whose name contains the qualifier “right” are taken to denote closing. For example, U+0028 left parenthesis and U+0029 right parenthesis are interpreted as opening and closing parentheses, respectively. In a right-to-left directional run, U+0028 is rendered as “)”. In a left-to-right run, the same character is rendered as “(”. In some mathematical usage, brackets may not be paired, or may be deliberately used in the reversed sense, such as ]a,b[. Mirroring assures that in a right-to-left environment, such specialized mathematical text continues to read ]b,a[ and not [b, a]. See also “Language-Based Usage of Quotation Marks” later in this section. Quotation Marks and Brackets. Like brackets, quotation marks occur in pairs, with some overlap in usage and semantics between these two types of punctuation marks. For example, some of the CJK quotation marks resemble brackets in appearance, and they are often used when brackets would be used in non-CJK text. Similarly, both single and double guillemets may be treated more like brackets than quotation marks.



6.2

General Punctuation

209

Some of the editing marks used in annotated editions of scholarly texts exhibit features of both quotation marks and brackets. The particular convention employed by the editors determines whether editing marks are used in pairs, which editing marks form a pair, and which is the opening character. Unlike brackets, quotation marks are not mirrored in a bidirectional context. Horizontal brackets—for example, those used in annotating mathematical expressions— are not paired punctuation, even though the set includes both top and bottom brackets. See “Horizontal Brackets” in Section 15.6, Technical Symbols, for more information.

Language-Based Usage of Quotation Marks U+0022 quotation mark is the most commonly used character for quotation mark. However, it has ambiguous semantics and direction. Most keyboard layouts support only U+0022 quotation mark, therefore word processors commonly offer a facility for automatically converting the U+0022 quotation mark to a contextually selected curly quote glyph. European Usage. The use of quotation marks differs systematically by language and by medium. In European typography, it is common to use guillemets (single or double angle quotation marks) for books and, except for some languages, curly quotation marks in office automation. Single guillemets may be used for quotes inside quotes. The following description does not attempt to be complete, but intends to document a range of known usages of quotation mark characters. Some of these usages are also illustrated in Figure 6-3. In this section, the words single and double are omitted from character names where there is no conflict or both are meant. Dutch, English, Italian, Portugese, Spanish, and Turkish use a left quotation mark and a right quotation mark for opening and closing quotations, respectively. It is typical to alternate single and double quotes for quotes within quotes. Whether single or double quotes are used for the outer quotes depends on local and stylistic conventions. Czech, German, and Slovak use the low-9 style of quotation mark for opening instead of the standard open quotes. They employ the left quotation mark style of quotation mark for closing instead of the more common right quotation mark forms. When guillemets are used in German books, they point to the quoted text. This style is the inverse of French usage. Danish, Finnish, Norwegian, and Swedish use the same right quotation mark character for both the opening and closing quotation character. This usage is employed both for office automation purposes and for books. Books sometimes use the guillemet, U+00BB rightpointing double angle quotation mark, for both opening and closing. Hungarian and Polish usage of quotation marks is similar to the Scandinavian usage, except that they use low double quotes for opening quotations. Presumably, these languages avoid the low single quote so as to prevent confusion with the comma. French, Greek, Russian, and Slovenian, among others, use the guillemets, but Slovenian usage is the same as German usage in their direction. Of these languages, at least French



210


inserts space between text and quotation marks. In the French case, U+00A0 no-break space can be used for the space that is enclosed between quotation mark and text; this choice helps line breaking algorithms.

Figure 6-3. European Quotation Marks

Single right quote = apostrophe ‘quote’

don’t

Usage depends on language “English”

« French »

„German“

»Slovenian«

”Swedish”

»Swedish books»

East Asian Usage. The glyph for each quotation mark character for an Asian character set occupies predominantly a single quadrant of the character cell. The quadrant used depends on whether the character is opening or closing and whether the glyph is for use with horizontal or vertical text. The pairs of quotation characters are listed in Table 6-4.

Table 6-4. East Asian Quotation Marks Style

Opening

Closing

Corner bracket White corner bracket Double prime

300C 300E 301D

300D 300F 301F

Glyph Variation. The glyphs for “double-prime” quotation marks consist of a pair of wedges, slanted either forward or backward, with the tips of the wedges pointing either up or down. In a pair of double-prime quotes, the closing and the opening character of the pair slant in opposite directions. Two common variations exist, as shown in Figure 6-4. To confuse matters more, another form of double-prime quotation marks is used with Western-style horizontal text, in addition to the curly single or double quotes. Three pairs of quotation marks are used with Western-style horizontal text, as shown in Table 6-5. Overloaded Character Codes. The character codes for standard quotes can refer to regular narrow quotes from a Latin font used with Latin text as well as to wide quotes from an Asian font used with other wide characters. This situation can be handled with some suc-



6.2

General Punctuation

211

Figure 6-4. Asian Quotation Marks

Horizontal and vertical

glyphs

Glyphs for overloaded character codes

“Text” Font style-based glyph alternates

Table 6-5. Opening and Closing Forms Style

Opening

Closing

Comment

Single Double Double prime

2018 201C 301D

2019 201D 301E

Rendered as “wide” character Rendered as “wide” character

cess where the text is marked up with language tags. For more information on narrow and wide characters, see Unicode Standard Annex #11, “East Asian Width.” Consequences for Semantics. The semantics of U+00AB, U+00BB (double guillemets), and U+201D right double quotation mark are context dependent. The semantics of U+201A and U+201B low-9 quotation marks are always opening; this usage is distinct from the usage of U+301F low double prime quotation mark, which is unambiguously closing. All other quotation marks may represent opening or closing quotation marks depending on the usage.

Apostrophes U+0027 apostrophe is the most commonly used character for apostrophe. For historical reasons, U+0027 is a particularly overloaded character. In ASCII, it is used to represent a punctuation mark (such as right single quotation mark, left single quotation mark, apostrophe punctuation, vertical line, or prime) or a modifier letter (such as apostrophe modifier or acute accent). Punctuation marks generally break words; modifier letters generally are considered part of a word. When text is set, U+2019 right single quotation mark is preferred as apostrophe, but only U+0027 is present on keyboards. Word processors commonly offer a facility for auto-



212


matically converting the U+0027 apostrophe to a contextually selected curly quotation glyph. In these systems, a U+0027 in the data stream is always represented as a straight vertical line and can never represent a curly apostrophe or a right quotation mark. Letter Apostrophe. U+02BC modifier letter apostrophe is preferred where the apostrophe is to represent a modifier letter (for example, in transliterations to indicate a glottal stop). In the latter case, it is also referred to as a letter apostrophe. Punctuation Apostrophe. U+2019 right single quotation mark is preferred where the character is to represent a punctuation mark, as for contractions: “We’ve been here before.” In this latter case, U+2019 is also referred to as a punctuation apostrophe. An implementation cannot assume that users’ text always adheres to the distinction between these characters. The text may come from different sources, including mapping from other character sets that do not make this distinction between the letter apostrophe and the punctuation apostrophe/right single quotation mark. In that case, all of them will generally be represented by U+2019. The semantics of U+2019 are therefore context dependent. For example, if surrounded by letters or digits on both sides, it behaves as an in-text punctuation character and does not separate words or lines.

Other Punctuation Hyphenation Point. U+2027 hyphenation point is a raised dot used to indicate correct word breaking, as in dic·tion·ar·ies. It is a punctuation mark, to be distinguished from U+00B7 middle dot, which has multiple semantics. Fraction Slash. U+2044 fraction slash is used between digits to form numeric fractions, such as 2/3 and 3/9. The standard form of a fraction built using the fraction slash is defined as follows: any sequence of one or more decimal digits (General Category = Nd), followed by the fraction slash, followed by any sequence of one or more decimal digits. Such a fraction should be displayed as a unit, such as ¾ or !. The precise choice of display can depend on additional formatting information. If the displaying software is incapable of mapping the fraction to a unit, then it can also be displayed as a simple linear sequence as a fallback (for example, 3/4). If the fraction is to be separated from a previous number, then a space can be used, choosing the appropriate width (normal, thin, zero width, and so on). For example, 1 + thin space + 3 + fraction slash + 4 is displayed as 1¾. Spacing Overscores and Underscores. U+203E overline is the above-the-line counterpart to U+005F low line. It is a spacing character, not to be confused with U+0305 combining overline. As with all overscores and underscores, a sequence of these characters should connect in an unbroken line. The overscoring characters also must be distinguished from U+0304 combining macron, which does not connect horizontally in this way. Doubled Punctuation. Several doubled punctuation characters that have compatibility decompositions into a sequence of two punctuation marks are also encoded as single char-



6.2

General Punctuation

213

acters: U+203C double exclamation mark, U+2048 question exclamation mark, and U+2049 exclamation question mark. These doubled punctuation marks are included as an implementation convenience for East Asian and Mongolian text, when rendered vertically. Period or Full Stop. The period, or U+002E full stop, can be circular or square in appearance, depending on the font or script. The hollow circle period used in East Asian texts is separately encoded as U+3002 ideographic full stop. Likewise, Armenian, Arabic, Ethiopic, and several other script-specific periods are coded separately because of their significantly different appearance. In contrast, the various functions of the period, such as its use as sentence-ending punctuation, an abbreviation mark, or a decimal point, are not separately encoded. The specific semantic therefore depends on context. In old-style numerals, where numbers vary in placement above and below the baseline, a decimal or thousands separator may be displayed with a dot that is raised above the baseline. Because it would be inadvisable to have a stylistic variation between old-style and new-style numerals that actually changes the underlying representation of text, the Unicode Standard considers this raised dot to be merely a glyphic variant of U+002E “.” full stop. For other characters in this range that have alternative glyphs, the Unicode character is displayed with the basic or most common glyph; rendering software may present any other graphical form of that character. Ellipsis. The omission of text is often indicated by a sequence of three dots “...”, a punctuation convention called ellipsis. Typographic traditions vary in how they lay out these dots. In some cases the dots are closely spaced; in other cases the dots are spaced farther apart. U+2026 horizontal ellipsis is the ordinary Unicode character intended for the representation of an ellipsis in text and typically shows the dots separated with a moderate degree of spacing. A sequence of three U+002E full stop characters can also be used to indicate an ellipsis, in which case the space between the dots will depend on the font used for rendering. For example, in a monowidth font, a sequence of three full stops will be wider than the horizontal ellipsis, but in a typical proportional font, a full stop is very narrow and a sequence of three of them will be more tightly spaced than the the dots in horizontal ellipsis. Conventions that use four dots for an ellipsis in certain grammatical contexts should represent them either as a sequence of or or simply as a sequence of four full stop characters, depending on the requirements of those conventions. In East Asian typographic traditions, particularly in Japan, an ellipsis is raised to the center line of text. This effect requires the use of a Japanese-specific font, or at least a specific glyph for the horizontal ellipsis character. Vertical Ellipsis. When text is laid out vertically, the ellipsis is normally oriented so that the dots run from top to bottom. Most commonly, an East Asian font will contain a vertically oriented glyph variant of U+2026 for use in vertical text layout. U+FE19 presentation form for vertical horizontal ellipsis is a compatibility character for use in mapping



214


to the GB 18030 standard; it would not usually be used for an ellipsis except in systems that cannot handle the contextual choice of glyph variants for vertical rendering. U+22EE vertical ellipsis and U+22EF midline horizontal ellipsis are part of a set of special ellipsis characters used for row or column elision in matrix notation. Their use is restricted to mathematical contexts; they should not be used as glyph variants of the ordinary punctuation ellipsis for East Asian typography. U+205D tricolon has a superficial resemblance to a vertical ellipsis, but is part of a set of dot delimiter punctuation marks for various manuscript traditions. As for the colon, the dots in the tricolon are always oriented vertically. Leader Dots. Leader dots are typically seen in contexts such as a table of contents or in indices, where they represent a kind of style line, guiding the eye from an entry in the table to its associated page number. Usually leader dots are generated automatically by page formatting software and do not require the use of encoded characters. However, there are occasional plain text contexts in which a string of leader dots is represented as a sequence of characters. U+2024 one dot leader and U+2025 two dot leader are intended for such usage. U+2026 horizontal ellipsis can also serve as a three-dot version of leader dots. These leader dot characters can be used to control, to a certain extent, the spacing of leader dots based on font design, in contexts where a simple sequence of full stops will not suffice. U+2024 one dot leader also serves as a “semicolon” punctuation in Armenian, where it is distinguished from U+002E full stop. See Section 7.6, Armenian. Other Basic Latin Punctuation Marks. The interword punctuation marks encoded in the Basic Latin block are used for a variety of other purposes. This can complicate the tasks of parsers trying to determine sentence boundaries. As noted later in this section, some can be used as numeric separators. Both period and U+003A “:” colon can be used to mark abbreviations as in “etc.” or as in the Swedish abbreviation “S:ta” for “Sankta”. U+0021 “!” exclamation mark is used as a mathematical operator (factorial). U+003F “?” question mark is often used as a substitution character when mapping Unicode characters to other character sets where they do not have a representation. This practice can lead to unexpected results when the converted data are file names from a file system that supports “?” as a wildcard character. U+003B “;” semicolon is the preferred representation for the Greek question mark. (U+037E “;” greek question mark is canonically equivalent to U+003B, so all normalized data will use the semicolon.) Bullets. U+2022 bullet is the typical character for a bullet. Within the general punctuation, several alternative forms for bullets are separately encoded: U+2023 triangular bullet, U+204C black leftwards bullet, and so on. U+00B7 middle dot also often functions as a small bullet. Bullets mark the head of specially formatted paragraphs, often occurring in lists, and may use arbitrary graphics or dingbat forms as well as more conventional bullet forms. U+261E white right pointing index, for example, is often used to highlight a note in text, as a kind of gaudy bullet. Paragraph Marks. U+00A7 section sign and U+00B6 pilcrow sign are often used as visible indications of sections or paragraphs of text, in editorial markup, to show format modes, and so on. Which character indicates sections and which character indicates



6.2

General Punctuation

215

paragraphs may vary by convention. U+204B reversed pilcrow sign is a fairly common alternate representation of the paragraph mark. Numeric Separators. Any of the characters U+002C comma, U+002E full stop, and the Arabic characters U+060C, U+066B, or U+066C (and possibly others) can be used as numeric separator characters, depending on the locale and user customizations. Commercial Minus. U+2052 % commercial minus sign is used in commercial or taxrelated forms or publications in several European countries, including Germany and Scandinavia. The string “./.” is used as a fallback representation for this character. The symbol may also appear as a marginal note in letters, denoting enclosures. One variation replaces the top dot with a digit indicating the number of enclosures. An additional usage of the sign appears in the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet (UPA), where it marks a structurally related borrowed element of different pronunciation. In Finland and a number of other European countries, the dingbats % and ! are always used for “correct” and “incorrect,” respectively, in marking a student’s paper. This contrasts with American practice, for example, where ! and " might be used for “correct” and “incorrect,” respectively, in the same context. At Sign. U+0040 commercial at has acquired a prominent modern use as part of the syntax for e-mail addresses. As a result, users in practically every language community suddenly needed to use and refer to this character. Consequently, many colorful names have been invented for this character. Some of these contain references to animals or even pastries. Table 6-6 gives a sample.

Table 6-6. Names for the @ Language

Name and Comments

Chinese

= xiao laoshu (means “little mouse” in Mandarin Chinese), laoshu hao (means “mouse mark” in Mandarin Chinese) = grishale, snabel-a (common, humorous slang) = apenstaartje (common, humorous slang) = ät, ät-merkki (Finnish standard) = kissanhäntä, miukumauku (common, humorous slang) = arobase, arrobe, escargot, a crolle (common, humorous slang) = Klammeraffe = shtrudl (“Strudel”, modern Hebrew) = krukhit (more formal Hebrew) = kukac (common, humorous slang) = chiocciola = atka, maspa, maspka (common, humorous slang) = arroba = sobachka (common, humorous slang) = afna (common, humorous slang) = arroba = snabel-a, kanelbulle (common, humorous slang)

Danish Dutch Finnish French German Hebrew Hungarian Italian Polish Portuguese Russian Slovenian Spanish Swedish



216


Archaic Punctuation and Editorial Marks Archaic Punctuation. Many archaic scripts use punctuation marks consisting of a set of multiple dots, such as U+2056 three dot punctuation. The semantics of these marks can vary by script, and some of them are also used for special conventions, such as the use of U+205E vertical four dots in modern dictionaries. U+205B four dot mark and U+205C dotted cross were used by scribes in the margin to highlight a piece of text. These kinds of punctuation marks commonly occur in ancient scripts. Their specific function may be different in each script. However, encoding only a single set in the Unicode Standard simplifies the task of deciding which character to use for a given mark. There are some exceptions to this general rule. Archaic scripts with script-specific punctuation include Runic, Aegean Numbers, and Cuneiform. In particular, the appearance of punctuation written in the Cuneiform style is sufficiently different that no unification was attempted. Editorial Marks. The Greek text of the New Testament exists in a large number of manuscripts with many textual variants. The most widely used critical edition of the New Testament, the Nestle-Aland edition published by the United Bible Societies (UBS), introduced a set of editorial characters that are regularly used in a number of journals and other publications. As a result, these editorial marks have become the recognized method of annotating the New Testament. U+2E00 right angle substitution marker is placed at the start of a single word when that word is replaced by one or more different words in some manuscripts. These alternative readings are given in the apparatus criticus. If there is a second alternative reading in one verse, U+2E01 right angle dotted substitution marker is used instead. U+2E02 left substitution bracket is placed at the start of a sequence of words where an alternative reading is given in the apparatus criticus. This bracket is used together with the U+2E03 right substitution bracket. If there is a second alternative reading in one verse, the dotted forms at U+2E04 and U+2E05 are used instead. U+2E06 raised interpolation marker is placed at a point in the text where another version has additional text. This additional text is given in the apparatus criticus. If there is a second piece of interpolated text in one verse, the dotted form U+2E07 raised dotted interpolation marker is used instead. U+2E08 dotted transposition marker is placed at the start of a word or verse that has been transposed. The transposition is explained in the apparatus criticus. When the words are preserved in different order in some manuscripts, U+2E09 left transposition bracket is used. The end of such a sequence of words is marked by U+2E0A right transposition bracket. The characters U+2E0B raised square and U+2E0C left raised omission bracket are conventionally used in pairs to bracket text, with raised square marking the start of a passage of omitted text and left raised omission bracket marking its end. In other editorial traditions, U+2E0C left raised omission bracket may be paired with U+2E0D right



6.2

General Punctuation

217

raised omission bracket. Depending on the conventions used, either may act as the starting or ending bracket. Two other bracket characters, U+2E1C left low paraphrase bracket and U+2E1D right low paraphrase bracket, have particular usage in the N’Ko script, but also may be used for general editorial punctuation. Ancient Greek Editorial Marks. Ancient Greek scribes generally wrote in continuous uppercase letters without separating letters into words. On occasion, the scribe added punctuation to indicate the end of a sentence or a change of speaker or to separate words. Editorial and punctuation characters appear abundantly in surviving papyri and have been rendered in modern typography when possible, often exhibiting considerable glyphic variation. A number of these editorial marks are encoded in the range U+2E0E..U+2E16. The punctuation used in Greek manuscripts can be divided into two categories: marginal or semi-marginal characters that mark the end of a section of text (for example, coronis, paragraphos), and characters that are mixed in with the text to mark pauses, end of sense, or separation between words (for example, stigme, hypodiastole). The hypodiastole is used in contrast with comma and is not a glyph variant of it. A number of editorial characters are attributed to and named after Aristarchos of Samothrace (circa 216–144 bce), fifth head of the Library at Alexandria. Aristarchos provided a major edition of the works of Homer, which forms the basis for modern editions. A variety of Ancient Greek editorial marks are shown in the text of Figure 6-5, including the editorial coronis and upwards ancora on the left. On the right are illustrated the dotted obelos, capital dotted lunate sigma symbol, capital reversed lunate sigma symbol, and a glyph variant of the downards ancora. The numbers on the left indicate text lines. A paragraphos appears below the start of line 12. The opening brackets “[” indicate fragments, where text is illegible or missing in the original. These examples are slightly adapted and embellished from editions of the Oxyrhynchus Papyri and Homer’s Iliad.

Figure 6-5. Examples of Ancient Greek Editorial Marks



218


U+2E0F paragraphos is placed at the beginning of the line but may refer to a break in the text at any point in the line. The paragraphos should be a horizontal line, generally stretching under the first few letters of the line it refers to, and possibly extending into the margin. It should be given a no-space line of its own and does not itself constitute a line or paragraph break point for the rest of the text. Examples of the paragraphos, forked paragraphos, and reversed forked paragraphos are illustrated in Figure 6-6.

Figure 6-6. Use of Greek Paragraphos

δαιµονα...

δευοντοσου...

δαιµονα...


δαιµονα...


Double Oblique Hyphen. U+2E17 “>” double oblique hyphen is used in ancient Near Eastern linguistics to indicate certain morphological boundaries while continuing to use the ordinary hyphen to indicate other boundaries. This symbol is also semantically distinct from U+003D “=” equals sign. Fraktur fonts use an oblique glyph of similar appearance for the hyphen, but that is merely a font variation of U+002D hyphen-minus or U+2010 hyphen, not the distinctly encoded double oblique hyphen.

Indic Punctuation Dandas. Dandas are phrase-ending punctuation common to the scripts of South and South East Asia. The Devanagari danda and double danda characters are intended for generic use across the scripts of India. They are also occasionally used in Latin transliteration of traditional texts from Indic scripts. There are minor visual differences in the appearance of the dandas, which may require script-specific fonts or a font that can provide glyph alternates based on script environment. See Chapter 9, South Asian Scripts-I, for a list of scripts in question. For the four Philippine scripts, the analogues to the dandas are encoded once in Hanunóo and shared across all four scripts. The other Brahmi-derived scripts have separately encoded equivalents for the danda and double danda. See Chapter 10, South Asian Scripts-II, and Chapter 11, Southeast Asian Scripts. The Bidirectional Class of the dandas matches that for the scripts they are intended for. Kharoshthi, which is written from right to left, has Bidirectional Class R for U+10A56 kharoshthi punctuation danda. For more on bidirectional classes, see Unicode Standard Annex #9, “The Bidirectional Algorithm.” Note that the name of the danda in Hindi is viram, while the different Unicode character named virama is called halant in Hindi. If this distinction is not kept in mind, it can lead to confusion as to which character is meant.



6.2

General Punctuation

219

CJK Punctuation CJK Punctuation comprises punctuation marks and symbols used by writing systems that employ Han ideographs. Most of these characters are found in East Asian standards. Typical for many of these wide punctuation characters is that the actual image occupies only the left or the right half of the normal square character cell. The extra whitespace is frequently removed in a kerning step during layout, as shown in Figure 6-7. Unlike ordinary kerning, which uses tables supplied by the font, the character space adjustment of wide punctuation characters is based on their character code.

Figure 6-7. CJK Parentheses

( FF08

+

( FF08

(( After Kerning

U+3000 ideographic space is provided for compatibility with legacy character sets. It is a fixed-width wide space appropriate for use with an ideographic font. For more information about wide characters, see Unicode Standard Annex #11, “East Asian Width.” U+301C wave dash and U+3030 wavy dash are special forms of dashes found in East Asian character standards. (For a list of other space and dash characters in the Unicode Standard, see Table 6-2 and Table 6-3.) U+3037 ideographic telegraph line feed separator symbol is a visible indicator of the line feed separator symbol used in the Chinese telegraphic code. It is comparable to the pictures of control codes found in the Control Pictures block. U+3005 ideographic iteration mark is used to stand for the second of a pair of identical ideographs occurring in adjacent positions within a document. U+3006 ideographic closing mark is used frequently on signs to indicate that a store or booth is closed for business. The Japanese pronunciation is shime, most often encountered in the compound shime-kiri. The U+3008 and U+3009 angle brackets are unambiguously wide, as are other bracket characters in this block, such as double angle brackets, tortoise shell brackets, and white square brackets. Where mathematical and other non-CJK contexts use brackets of similar shape, the Unicode Standard encodes them separately. U+3012 postal mark is used in Japanese addresses immediately preceding the numerical postal code. It is also used on forms and applications to indicate the blank space in which a postal code is to be entered. U+3020 postal mark face and U+3036 circled postal mark are properly glyphic variants of U+3012 and are included for compatibility. U+3031 vertical kana repeat mark and U+3032 vertical kana repeat with voiced sound mark are used only in vertically written Japanese to repeat pairs of kana characters occurring immediately prior in a document. The voiced variety U+3032 is used in cases



220


where the repeated kana are to be voiced. For instance, a repetitive phrase like toki-doki could be expressed as in vertical writing. Both of these characters are intended to be represented by “double-height” glyphs requiring two ideographic “cells” to print; this intention also explains the existence in source standards of the characters representing the top and bottom halves of these characters (that is, the characters U+3033, U+3034, and U+3035). In horizontal writing, similar characters are used, and they are separately encoded. In Hiragana, the equivalent repeat marks are encoded at U+309D and U+309E; in Katakana, they are U+30FD and U+30FE. Sesame Dots. U+FE45 sesame dot and U+FE46 white sesame dot are used in vertical text, where a series of sesame dots may appear beside the main text, as a sidelining to provide visual emphasis. In this respect, their usage is similar to such characters as U+FE34 presentation form for vertical wavy low line, which are also used for sidelining vertical text for emphasis. Despite being encoded in the block for CJK compatibility forms, the sesame dots are not compatibility characters. They are in general typographic use and are found in the Japanese standard, JIS X 0213. U+FE45 sesame dot is historically related to U+3001 ideographic comma, but is not simply a vertical form variant of it. The function of an ideographic comma in connected text is distinct from that of a sesame dot.

Unknown or Unavailable Ideographs U+3013 geta mark is used to indicate the presence of, or to hold a place for, an ideograph that is not available when a document is printed. It has no other use. Its name comes from its resemblance to the mark left by traditional Japanese sandals (geta). A variety of light and heavy glyphic variants occur. U+303E ideographic variation indicator is a graphic character that is to be rendered visibly. It alerts the user that the intended character is similar to, but not equal to, the character that follows. Its use is similar to the existing character U+3013 geta mark. A geta mark substitutes for the unknown or unavailable character, but does not identify it. The ideographic variation indicator is the head of a two-character sequence that gives some indication about the intended glyph or intended character. Ultimately, the ideographic variation indicator and the character following it are intended to be replaced by the correct character, once it has been identified or a font resource or input resource has been provided for it. U+303F ideographic half fill space is a visible indicator of a display cell filler used when ideographic characters have been split during display on systems using a double-byte character encoding. It is included in the Unicode Standard for compatibility. See also “Ideographic Description Sequences” in Section 12.1, Han.

CJK Compatibility Forms Vertical Forms. CJK vertical forms are compatibility characters encoded for compatibility with legacy implementations that encode these characters explicitly when Chinese text is



6.2

General Punctuation

221

being set in vertical rather than horizontal lines. The preferred Unicode approach to representation of such text is to simply use the nominal characters that correspond to these vertical variants. Then, at display time, the appropriate glyph is selected according to the line orientation. The Unicode Standard contains two blocks devoted primarily to these CJK vertical forms. The CJK Vertical Forms block, U+FE10..U+FE1F, contains compatibility characters needed for round-trip mapping to the Chinese standard, GB 18030. The CJK Compatibility Forms block, U+FE30..U+FE4F, contains forms found in the Chinese standard, CNS 11643. Styled Overscores and Underscores. The CJK Compatibility Forms block also contains a number of compatibility characters from CNS 11643, which consist of different styles of overscores or underscores. They were intended, in the Chinese standard, for the representation of various types of overlining or underlining, for emphasis of text when laid out horizontally. Except for round-trip mapping with legacy character encodings, the use of these characters is discouraged; use of styles is the preferred way to handle such effects in modern text rendering. Small Form Variants. CNS 11643 also contains a number of small variants of ASCII punctuation characters. The Unicode Standard encodes those variants as compatibility characters in the Small Form Variants block, U+FE50..U+FE6F. Those characters, while construed as fullwidth characters, are nevertheless depicted using small forms that are set in a fullwidth display cell. (See the discussion in Section 12.4, Hiragana and Katakana.) These characters are provided for compatibility with legacy implementations. Two small form variants from CNS 11643/plane 1 were unified with other characters outside the ASCII block: 213116 was unified with U+00B7 middle dot, and 226116 was unified with U+2215 division slash. Fullwidth and Halfwidth Variants. For compatibility with East Asian legacy character sets, the Unicode Standard encodes fullwidth variants of ASCII punctuation and halfwidth variants of CJK punctuation. See Section 12.5, Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms, for more information.







Chapter 7

European Alphabetic Scripts 7 Modern European alphabetic scripts are derived from or influenced by the Greek script, which itself was an adaptation of the Phoenician alphabet. A Greek innovation was writing the letters from left to right, which is the writing direction for all the scripts derived from or inspired by Greek. The European alphabetic scripts and additional characters described in this chapter are Latin

Cyrillic

Georgian

Greek

Glagolitic

Modifier letters

Coptic

Armenian

Combining marks

The European scripts are all written from left to right. Many have separate lowercase and uppercase forms of the alphabet. Spaces are used to separate words. Accents and diacritical marks are used to indicate phonetic features and to extend the use of base scripts to additional languages. Some of these modification marks have evolved into small free-standing signs that can be treated as characters in their own right. The Latin script is used to write or transliterate texts in a wide variety of languages. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is an extension of the Latin alphabet, enabling it to represent the phonetics of all languages. Other Latin phonetic extensions are used for the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet. The Latin alphabet is derived from the alphabet used by the Etruscans, who had adopted a Western variant of the classical Greek alphabet (Section 14.2, Old Italic). Originally it contained only 24 capital letters. The modern Latin alphabet as it is found in the Basic Latin block owes its appearance to innovations of scribes during the Middle Ages and practices of the early Renaissance printers. The Cyrillic script was developed in the ninth century and is also based on Greek. Like Latin, Cyrillic is used to write or transliterate texts in many languages. The Georgian and Armenian scripts were devised in the fifth century and are influenced by Greek. Modern Georgian does not have separate uppercase and lowercase forms. The Coptic script was the last stage in the development of Egyptian writing. It represented the adaptation of the Greek alphabet to writing Egyptian, with the retention of forms from Demotic for sounds not adequately represented by Greek letters. Although primarily used



226

European Alphabetic Scripts

in Egypt from the fourth to the tenth century, it is described in this chapter because of its close relationship to the Greek script. Glagolitic is an early Slavic script related in some ways to both the Greek and the Cyrillic scripts. It was widely used in the Balkans but gradually died out, surviving the longest in Croatia. Like Coptic, however, it still has some modern use in liturgical contexts. This chapter also describes modifier letters and combining marks used with the Latin script and other scripts. The block descriptions for other archaic European alphabetic scripts, such as Gothic, Ogham, Old Italic, and Runic, can be found in Chapter 14, Archaic Scripts.

7.1 Latin The Latin script was derived from the Greek script. Today it is used to write a wide variety of languages all over the world. In the process of adapting it to other languages, numerous extensions have been devised. The most common is the addition of diacritical marks. Furthermore, the creation of digraphs, inverse or reverse forms, and outright new characters have all been used to extend the Latin script. The Latin script is written in linear sequence from left to right. Spaces are used to separate words and provide the primary line breaking opportunities. Hyphens are used where lines are broken in the middle of a word. (For more information, see Unicode Standard Annex #14, “Line Breaking Properties.”) Latin letters come in uppercase and lowercase pairs. Languages. Some indication of language or other usage is given for many characters within the names lists accompanying the character charts. Diacritical Marks. Speakers of different languages treat the addition of a diacritical mark to a base letter differently. In some languages, the combination is treated as a letter in the alphabet for the language. In others, such as English, the same words can often be spelled with and without the diacritical mark without implying any difference. Most languages that use the Latin script treat letters with diacritical marks as variations of the base letter, but do not accord the combination the full status of an independent letter in the alphabet. Widely used accented character combinations are provided as single characters to accommodate interoperation with pervasive practice in legacy encodings. Combining diacritical marks can express these and all other accented letters as combining character sequences. In the Unicode Standard, all diacritical marks are encoded in sequence after the base characters to which they apply. For more details, see the subsection “Combining Diacritical Marks” in Section 7.9, Combining Marks, and also Section 2.11, Combining Characters. Alternative Glyphs. Some characters have alternative representations, although they have a common semantic. In such cases, a preferred glyph is chosen to represent the character in the code charts, even though it may not be the form used under all circumstances. Some



7.1

Latin

227

Latin examples to illustrate this point are provided in Figure 7-1 and discussed in the text that follows.

Figure 7-1. Alternative Glyphs in Latin

aa gg @AU ST WV C D, " LR Common typographical variations of basic Latin letters include the open- and closed-loop forms of the lowercase letters “a” and “g”, as shown in the first example in Figure 7-1. In ordinary Latin text, such distinctions are merely glyphic alternates for the same characters; however, phonetic transcription systems, such as IPA and Pinyin, often make systematic distinctions between these forms. Variations in Diacritical Marks. The shape and placement of diacritical marks can be subject to considerable variation that might surprise a reader unfamiliar with such distinctions. For example, when Czech is typeset, U+010F latin small letter d with caron and U+0165 latin small letter t with caron are often rendered by glyphs with an apostrophe instead of with a caron, commonly known as a háèk. See the second example in Figure 7-1. In Slovak, this use also applies to U+013E latin small letter l with caron and U+013D latin capital letter l with caron. The use of an apostrophe can avoid some line crashes over the ascenders of those letters and so result in better typography. In typewritten or handwritten documents, or in didactic and pedagogical material, glyphs with háèks are preferred. A similar situation can be seen with the Latvian letter U+0123 latin small letter g with cedilla, as shown in example 3 in Figure 7-1. In good Latvian typography, this character is always shown with a rotated comma over the g, rather than a cedilla below the g, because of the typographical design and layout issues resulting from trying to place a cedilla below the descender loop of the g. Poor Latvian fonts may substitute an acute accent for the rotated comma, and handwritten or other printed forms may actually show the cedilla below the g. The uppercase form of the letter is always shown with a cedilla, as the rounded bottom of the G poses no problems for attachment of the cedilla. Other Latvian letters with a cedilla below (U+0137 latin small letter k with cedilla, U+0146 latin small letter n with cedilla, and U+0157 latin small letter r with cedilla) always prefer a glyph with a floating comma below, as there is no proper attachment point for a cedilla at the bottom of the base form.



228


In Turkish and Romanian, a cedilla and a comma below sometimes replace one another depending on the font style, as shown in example 4 in Figure 7-1. The form with the cedilla is preferred in Turkish, and the form with the comma below is preferred in Romanian. The characters with explicit commas below are provided to permit the distinction from characters with a cedilla. Legacy encodings for these characters contain only a single form of each of these characters. ISO/IEC 8859-2 maps these to the form with the cedilla, while ISO/IEC 8859-16 maps them to the form with the comma below. Migrating Romanian 8-bit data to Unicode should be done with care. In general, characters with cedillas or ogoneks below are subject to variable typographical usage, depending on the availability and quality of fonts used, the technology, and the geographic area. Various hooks, commas, and squiggles may be substituted for the nominal forms of these diacritics below, and even the directions of the hooks may be reversed. Implementers should become familiar with particular typographical traditions before assuming that characters are missing or are wrongly represented in the code charts in the Unicode Standard. Exceptional Case Pairs. The characters U+0130 latin capital letter i with dot above and U+0131 latin small letter dotless i (used primarily in Turkish) are assumed to take ASCII “i” and “I”, respectively, as their case alternates. This mapping makes the corresponding reverse mapping language-specific; mapping in both directions requires special attention from the implementer (see Section 5.18, Case Mappings). Diacritics on i and j. A dotted (normal) i or j followed by a nonspacing mark above loses the dot in rendering. Thus, in the word naïve, the ï could be spelled with i + diaeresis. A dotted-i is not equivalent to a Turkish dotless-i + overdot, nor are other cases of accented dotted-i equivalent to accented dotless-i (for example, i + ¨‡ ± + ¨). The same pattern is used for j. Dotless-j is used in the Landsmålsalfabet, where it does not have a case pair. To express the forms sometimes used in the Baltic (where the dot is retained under a top accent in dictionaries), use i + overdot + accent (see Figure 7-2).

Figure 7-2. Diacritics on i and j

i+ ¨

ï

j+ ◊

j◊

.

+ ´ . i+ ´ +

i+

í . í

All characters that use their dot in this manner have the Soft_Dotted property in Unicode. Vietnamese. In the modern Vietnamese alphabet, there are 12 vowel letters and 5 tone marks (see Figure 7-3). Normalization Form C represents the combination of vowel letter and tone mark as a single unit—for example, U+1EA8 ] latin capital letter a with circumflex and hook above. Normalization Form D decomposes this combination into



7.1

Latin

229

the combining sequence, such as . Some widely used implementations prefer storing the vowel letter and the tone mark separately.

Figure 7-3. Vietnamese Letters and Tone Marks

The Vietnamese vowels and other letters are found in the Basic Latin, Latin-1 Supplement, and Latin Extended-A blocks. Additional precomposed vowels and tone marks are found in the Latin Extended Additional block. The characters U+0300 combining grave accent, U+0309 combining hook above, U+0303 combining tilde, U+0301 combining acute accent, and U+0323 combining dot below should be used in representing the Vietnamese tone marks. The characters U+0340 combining grave tone mark and U+0341 combining acute tone mark are deprecated and should not be used. Standards. Unicode follows ISO/IEC 8859-1 in the layout of Latin letters up to U+00FF. ISO/IEC 8859-1, in turn, is based on older standards—among others, ASCII (ANSI X3.4), which is identical to ISO/IEC 646:1991-IRV. Like ASCII, ISO/IEC 8859-1 contains Latin letters, punctuation signs, and mathematical symbols. These additional characters are widely used with scripts other than Latin. The descriptions of these characters are found in Chapter 6, Writing Systems and Punctuation, and Chapter 15, Symbols. The Latin Extended-A block includes characters contained in ISO/IEC 8859— Part 2. Latin alphabet No. 2, Part 3. Latin alphabet No. 3, Part 4. Latin alphabet No. 4, and Part 9. Latin alphabet No. 5. Many of the other graphic characters contained in these standards, such as punctuation, signs, symbols, and diacritical marks, are already encoded in the Latin-1 Supplement block. Other characters from these parts of ISO/IEC 8859 are encoded in other blocks, primarily in the Spacing Modifier Letters block (U+02B0..U+02FF) and in the character blocks starting at and following the General Punctuation block. The Latin Extended-A block also covers additional characters from ISO/IEC 6937. The Latin Extended-B block covers, among others, characters in ISO 6438 Documentation — African coded character set for bibliographic information interchange, Pinyin Latin transcription characters from the People’s Republic of China national standard GB 2312 and from the Japanese national standard JIS X 0212, and Sami characters from ISO/IEC 8859 Part 10. Latin alphabet No. 6. The characters in the IPA block are taken from the 1989 revision of the International Phonetic Alphabet, published by the International Phonetic Association. Extensions from later IPA sources have also been added. Related Characters. For other Latin-derived characters, see Letterlike Symbols (U+2100..U+214F), Currency Symbols (U+20A0..U+20CF), Number Forms



230


(U+2150..U+218F), Enclosed Alphanumerics (U+2460..U+24FF), CJK Compatibility (U+3300..U+33FF), Fullwidth Forms (U+FF21..U+FF5A), and Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols (U+1D400..U+1D7FF).

Letters of Basic Latin: U+0041–U+007A Only a small fraction of the languages written with the Latin script can be written entirely with the basic set of 26 uppercase and 26 lowercase Latin letters contained in this block. The 26 basic letter pairs form the core of the alphabets used by all the other languages that use the Latin script. A stream of text using one of these alphabets would therefore intermix characters from the Basic Latin block and other Latin blocks. Occasionally a few of the basic letter pairs are not used to write a language. For example, Italian does not use “j” or “w”.

Letters of the Latin-1 Supplement: U+00C0–U+00FF The Latin-1 supplement extends the basic 26 letter pairs of ASCII by providing additional letters for the major languages of Europe listed in the next paragraph. Languages. The languages supported by the Latin-1 supplement include Catalan, Danish, Dutch, Faroese, Finnish, Flemish, German, Icelandic, Irish, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Swedish. Ordinals. U+00AA feminine ordinal indicator and U+00BA masculine ordinal indicator can be depicted with an underscore, but many modern fonts show them as superscripted Latin letters with no underscore. In sorting and searching, these characters should be treated as weakly equivalent to their Latin character equivalents.

Latin Extended-A: U+0100–U+017F The Latin Extended-A block contains a collection of letters that, when added to the letters contained in the Basic Latin and Latin-1 Supplement blocks, allow for the representation of most European languages that employ the Latin script. Many other languages can also be written with the characters in this block. Most of these characters are equivalent to precomposed combinations of base character forms and combining diacritical marks. These combinations may also be represented by means of composed character sequences. See Section 2.11, Combining Characters, and Section 7.9, Combining Marks. Compatibility Digraphs. The Latin Extended-A block contains five compatibility digraphs, encoded for compatibility with ISO/IEC 6937:1984. Two of these characters, U+0140 latin small letter l with middle dot and its uppercase version, were originally encoded in ISO/IEC 6937 for support of Catalan. In current conventions, the representation of this digraphic sequence in Catalan simply uses a sequence of an ordinary “l” and U+00B7 middle dot. Another pair of characters, U+0133 latin small ligature ij and its uppercase version, was provided to support the digraph “ij” in Dutch, often termed a “ligature” in discussions



7.1

Latin

231

of Dutch orthography. When adding intercharacter spacing for line justification, the “ij” is kept as a unit, and the space between the i and j does not increase. In titlecasing, both the i and the j are uppercased, as in the word “IJsselmeer.” Using a single code point might simplify software support for such features; however, because a vast amount of Dutch data is encoded without this digraph character, under most circumstances one will encounter an sequence. Finally, U+0149 latin small letter n preceded by apostrophe was encoded for use in Afrikaans. However, in nearly all cases it is better represented simply by a sequence of an apostrophe followed by “n”. Languages. Most languages supported by this block also require the concurrent use of characters contained in the Basic Latin and Latin-1 Supplement blocks. When combined with these two blocks, the Latin Extended-A block supports Afrikaans, Basque, Breton, Croatian, Czech, Esperanto, Estonian, French, Frisian, Greenlandic, Hungarian, Latin, Latvian, Lithuanian, Maltese, Polish, Provençal, Rhaeto-Romanic, Romanian, Romany, Sámi, Slovak, Slovenian, Sorbian, Turkish, Welsh, and many others.

Latin Extended-B: U+0180–U+024F The Latin Extended-B block contains letterforms used to extend Latin scripts to represent additional languages. It also contains phonetic symbols not included in the International Phonetic Alphabet (see the IPA Extensions block, U+0250..U+02AF). Arrangement. The characters are arranged in a nominal alphabetical order, followed by a small collection of Latinate forms. Uppercase and lowercase pairs are placed together where possible, but in many instances the other case form is encoded at some distant location and so is cross-referenced. Variations on the same base letter are arranged in the following order: turned, inverted, hook attachment, stroke extension or modification, different style, small cap, modified basic form, ligature, and Greek derived. Croatian Digraphs Matching Serbian Cyrillic Letters. Serbo-Croatian is a single language with paired alphabets: a Latin script (Croatian) and a Cyrillic script (Serbian). A set of compatibility digraph codes is provided for one-to-one transliteration. There are two potential uppercase forms for each digraph, depending on whether only the initial letter is to be capitalized (titlecase) or both (all uppercase). The Unicode Standard offers both forms so that software can convert one form to the other without changing font sets. The appropriate cross references are given for the lowercase letters. Pinyin Diacritic–Vowel Combinations. The Chinese standard GB 2312, the Japanese standard JIS X 0212, and some other standards include codes for Pinyin, which is used for Latin transcription of Mandarin Chinese. Most of the letters used in Pinyin romanization are already covered in the preceding Latin blocks. The group of 16 characters provided here completes the Pinyin character set specified in GB 2312 and JIS X 0212. Case Pairs. A number of characters in this block are uppercase forms of characters whose lowercase forms are part of some other grouping. Many of these characters came from the International Phonetic Alphabet; they acquired uppercase forms when they were adopted



232


into Latin script-based writing systems. Occasionally, however, alternative uppercase forms arose in this process. In some instances, research has shown that alternative uppercase forms are merely variants of the same character. If so, such variants are assigned a single Unicode code point, as is the case of U+01B7 latin capital letter ezh. But when research has shown that two uppercase forms are actually used in different ways, then they are given different codes; such is the case for U+018E latin capital letter reversed e and U+018F latin capital letter schwa. In this instance, the shared lowercase form is copied to enable unique case-pair mappings: U+01DD latin small letter turned e is a copy of U+0259 latin small letter schwa. For historical reasons, the names of some case pairs differ. For example, U+018E latin capital letter reversed e is the uppercase of U+01DD latin small letter turned e—not of U+0258 latin small letter reversed e. For default case mappings of Unicode characters, see Section 4.2, Case—Normative. Caseless Letters. A number of letters used with the Latin script are caseless—for example, the caseless glottal stop at U+0294 and U+01BB latin letter two with stroke, and the various letters denoting click sounds. Caseless letters retain their shape when uppercased. When titlecasing words, they may also act transparently; that is, if they occur in the leading position, the next following cased letter may be uppercased instead. Over the last several centuries, the trend in typographical development for the Latin script has tended to favor the eventual introduction of case pairs. See the following discussion of the glottal stop. The Unicode Standard may encode additional uppercase characters in such instances. However, for reasons of stability, the Standard will never add a new lowercase form for an existing uppercase character. See also “Caseless Matching” in Section 5.18, Case Mappings. Glottal Stop. There are two patterns of usage for the glottal stop in the Unicode Standard. U+0294 j latin letter glottal stop is a caseless letter used in IPA. It is also widely seen in language orthographies based on IPA or Americanist phonetic usage, in those instances where no casing is apparent for glottal stop. Such orthographies may avoid casing for glottal stop to the extent that when titlecasing strings, a word with an initial glottal stop may have its second letter uppercased instead of the first letter. In a small number of orthographies for languages of northwestern Canada, and in particular, for Chipewyan, Dogrib, and Slavey, case pairs have been introduced for glottal stop. For these orthographies, the cased glottal stop characters should be used: U+0241 k latin capital letter glottal stop and U+0242 l latin small letter glottal stop. The glyphs for the glottal stop are somewhat variable and overlap to a certain extent. The glyph shown in the code charts for U+0294 j latin letter glottal stop is a cap-height form as specified in IPA, but the same character is often shown with a glyph that resembles the top half of a question mark and that may or may not be cap height. U+0241 k latin capital letter glottal stop, while shown with a larger glyph in the code charts, often appears identical to U+0294. U+0242 l latin small letter glottal stop is a small form of U+0241.



7.1

Latin

233

Various small, raised hook- or comma-shaped characters are often substituted for a glottal stop—for instance, U+02BC m modifier letter apostrophe, U+02BB n modifier letter turned comma, U+02C0 o modifier letter glottal stop, or U+02BE p modifier letter right half ring. U+02BB, in particular, is used in Hawaiian orthography as the nokina.

IPA Extensions: U+0250–U+02AF The IPA Extensions block contains primarily the unique symbols of the International Phonetic Alphabet, which is a standard system for indicating specific speech sounds. The IPA was first introduced in 1886 and has undergone occasional revisions of content and usage since that time. The Unicode Standard covers all single symbols and all diacritics in the last published IPA revision (1989) as well as a few symbols in former IPA usage that are no longer currently sanctioned. A few symbols have been added to this block that are part of the transcriptional practices of Sinologists, Americanists, and other linguists. Some of these practices have usages independent of the IPA and may use characters from other Latin blocks rather than IPA forms. Note also that a few nonstandard or obsolete phonetic symbols are encoded in the Latin Extended-B block. An essential feature of IPA is the use of combining diacritical marks. IPA diacritical mark characters are coded in the Combining Diacritical Marks block, U+0300.. U+036F. In IPA, diacritical marks can be freely applied to base form letters to indicate the fine degrees of phonetic differentiation required for precise recording of different languages. Standards. The International Phonetic Association standard considers IPA to be a separate alphabet, so it includes the entire Latin lowercase alphabet a–z, a number of extended Latin letters such as U+0153 œ latin small ligature oe, and a few Greek letters and other symbols as separate and distinct characters. In contrast, the Unicode Standard does not duplicate either the Latin lowercase letters a–z or other Latin or Greek letters in encoding IPA. Unlike other character standards referenced by the Unicode Standard, IPA constitutes an extended alphabet and phonetic transcriptional standard, rather than a character encoding standard. Unifications. The IPA characters are unified as much as possible with other letters, albeit not with nonletter symbols such as U+222B ´ integral. The IPA characters have also been adopted into the Latin-based alphabets of many written languages, such as some used in Africa. It is futile to attempt to distinguish a transcription from an actual alphabet in such cases. Therefore, many IPA characters are found outside the IPA Extensions block. IPA characters that are not found in the IPA Extensions block are listed as cross references at the beginning of the character names list for this block. IPA Alternates. In a few cases IPA practice has, over time, produced alternate forms, such as U+0269 latin small letter iota “ι” versus U+026A latin letter small capital i “i.” The Unicode Standard provides separate encodings for the two forms because they are used in a meaningfully distinct fashion.



234


Case Pairs. IPA does not sanction case distinctions; in effect, its phonetic symbols are all lowercase. When IPA symbols are adopted into a particular alphabet and used by a given written language (as has occurred, for example, in Africa), they acquire uppercase forms. Because these uppercase forms are not themselves IPA symbols, they are generally encoded in the Latin Extended-B block (or other Latin extension blocks) and are cross-referenced with the IPA names list. Typographic Variants. IPA includes typographic variants of certain Latin and Greek letters that would ordinarily be considered variations of font style rather than of character identity, such as small capital letterforms. Examples include a typographic variant of the Greek letter phi φ and the borrowed letter Greek iota ι, which has a unique Latin uppercase form. These forms are encoded as separate characters in the Unicode Standard because they have distinct semantics in plain text. Affricate Digraph Ligatures. IPA officially sanctions six digraph ligatures used in transcription of coronal affricates. These are encoded at U+02A3 .. U+02A8. The IPA digraph ligatures are explicitly defined in IPA and have possible semantic values that make them not simply rendering forms. For example, while U+02A6 latin small letter ts digraph is a transcription for the sounds that could also be transcribed in IPA as “ts” , the choice of the digraph ligature may be the result of a deliberate distinction made by the transcriber regarding the systematic phonetic status of the affricate. The choice of whether to ligate cannot be left to rendering software based on the font available. This ligature also differs in typographical design from the “ts” ligature found in some oldstyle fonts. Arrangement. The IPA Extensions block is arranged in approximate alphabetical order according to the Latin letter that is graphically most similar to each symbol. This order has nothing to do with a phonetic arrangement of the IPA letters.

Phonetic Extensions: U+1D00–U+1DBF Most of the characters in the first of the two adjacent blocks comprising the phonetic extensions are used in the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet (UPA; also called Finno-Ugric Transcription, FUT), a highly specialized system that has been used by Uralicists globally for more than 100 years. Originally, it was chiefly used in Finland, Hungary, Estonia, Germany, Norway, Sweden, and Russia, but it is now known and used worldwide, including in North America and Japan. Uralic linguistic description, which treats the phonetics, phonology, and etymology of Uralic languages, is also used by other branches of linguistics, such as Indo-European, Turkic, and Altaic studies, as well as by other sciences, such as archaeology. A very large body of descriptive texts, grammars, dictionaries, and chrestomathies exists, and continues to be produced, using this system. The UPA makes use of approximately 258 characters, some of which are encoded in the Phonetic Extensions block; others are encoded in the other Latin blocks and in the Greek and Cyrillic blocks. The UPA takes full advantage of combining characters. It is not uncommon to find a base letter with three diacritics above and two below.



7.1

Latin

235

Typographic Features of the UPA. Small capitalization in the UPA means voicelessness of a normally voiced sound. Small capitalization is also used to indicate certain either voiceless or half-voiced consonants. Superscripting indicates very short schwa vowels or transition vowels, or in general very short sounds. Subscripting indicates co-articulation caused by the preceding or following sound. Rotation (turned letters) indicates reduction; sideways (that is, 90 degrees counterclockwise) rotation is used where turning (180 degrees) might result in an ambiguous representation. UPA phonetic material is generally represented with italic glyphs, so as to separate it from the surrounding text. Other Phonetic Extensions. The remaining characters in the phonetics extension range U+1D6C..U+1DFF are derived from a wide variety of sources, including many technical orthographies developed by SIL linguists, as well as older historic sources. All attested phonetic characters showing struckthrough tildes, struckthrough bars, and retroflex or palatal hooks attached to the basic letter have been separately encoded here. Although separate combining marks exist in the Unicode Standard for overstruck diacritics and attached retroflex or palatal hooks, earlier encoded IPA letters such as U+0268 latin small letter i with stroke and U+026D latin small letter l with retroflex hook have never been been given decomposition mappings in the standard. For consistency, all newly encoded characters are handled analogously to the existing, more common characters of this type and are not given decomposition mappings. Because these characters do not have decompositions, they require special handling in some circumstances. See the discussion of single-script confusables in Unicode Technical Standard #39, “Unicode Security Mechanisms.” The Phonetic Extensions Supplement block also contains 37 superscript modifier letters. These complement the much more commonly used superscript modifier letters found in the Spacing Modifer Letters block. U+1D77 latin small letter turned g and U+1D78 modifier letter cyrillic en are used in Caucasian linguistics. U+1D79 latin small letter insular g is used in older Irish phonetic notation. It is to be distinguished from a Gaelic style glyph for U+0067 latin small letter g. Digraph for th. U+1D7A latin small letter th with strikethrough is a digraphic notation commonly found in some English-language dictionaries, representing the voiceless (inter)dental fricative, as in thin. While this character is clearly a digraph, the obligatory strikethrough across two letters distinguishes it from a “th” digraph per se, and there is no mechanism involving combining marks that can easily be used to represent it. A common alternative glyphic form for U+1D7A uses a horizontal bar to strike through the two letters, instead of a diagonal stroke.

Latin Extended Additional: U+1E00–U+1EFF The characters in this block constitute a number of precomposed combinations of Latin letters with one or more general diacritical marks. With the exception of U+1E9A latin



236


small letter a with right half ring, each of the characters contained in this block is a canonical decomposable character and may alternatively be represented with a base letter followed by one or more general diacritical mark characters found in the Combining Diacritical Marks block. Vietnamese Vowel Plus Tone Mark Combinations. A portion of this block (U+1EA0.. U+1EF9) comprises vowel letters of the modern Vietnamese alphabet (quxc ngy) combined with a diacritic mark that denotes the phonemic tone that applies to the syllable.

Latin Extended-C: U+2C60–U+2C7F This small block of additional Latin characters contains orthographic Latin additions for minority languages, a few historic Latin letters, and further extensions for phonetic notations. Uighur. The Latin orthography for the Uighur language was influenced by widespread conventions for extension of the Cyrillic script for representing Central Asian languages. In particular, a number of Latin characters were extended with a Cyrillic-style descender diacritic to create new letters for use with Uighur. Claudian Letters. The Roman emperor Claudius invented three additional letters for use with the Latin script. Those letters saw limited usage during his reign, but were abandoned soon afterward. The half h letter is encoded in this block. The other two letters are encoded in other blocks: U+2132 turned capital f and U+2183 roman numeral reversed one hundred (unified with the Claudian letter reversed c). Claudian letters in inscriptions are uppercase only, but may be transcribed by scholars in lowercase.

Latin Extended-D: U+A720–U+A7FF This block is intended for further encoding of historic letters for the Latin script and other rare phonetic and orthographic extensions to the script. For Unicode 5.0, it contains only two modifier tone letters for use with UPA.

Latin Ligatures: U+FB00–U+FB06 This range in the Alphabetic Presentation Forms block (U+FB00..U+FB4F) contains several common Latin ligatures, which occur in legacy encodings. Whether to use a Latin ligature is a matter of typographical style as well as a result of the orthographical rules of the language. Some languages prohibit ligatures across word boundaries. In these cases, it is preferable for the implementations to use unligated characters in the backing store and provide out-of-band information to the display layer where ligatures may be placed. Some format controls in the Unicode Standard can affect the formation of ligatures. See “Controlling Ligatures” in Section 16.2, Layout Controls.



7.2

Greek

237

7.2 Greek Greek: U+0370–U+03FF The Greek script is used for writing the Greek language. The Greek script had a strong influence on the development of the Latin, Cyrillic, and Coptic scripts. The Greek script is written in linear sequence from left to right with the frequent use of nonspacing marks. There are two styles of such use: monotonic, which uses a single mark called tonos, and polytonic, which uses multiple marks. Greek letters come in uppercase and lowercase pairs. Spaces are used to separate words and provide the primary line breaking opportunities. Archaic Greek texts do not use spaces. Standards. The Unicode encoding of Greek is based on ISO/IEC 8859-7, which is equivalent to the Greek national standard ELOT 928, designed for monotonic Greek. The Unicode Standard encodes Greek characters in the same relative positions as in ISO/IEC 88597. A number of variant and archaic characters are taken from the bibliographic standard ISO 5428. Polytonic Greek. Polytonic Greek, used for ancient Greek (classical and Byzantine) and occasionally for modern Greek, may be encoded using either combining character sequences or precomposed base plus diacritic combinations. For the latter, see the following subsection, “Greek Extended: U+1F00–U+1FFF.” Nonspacing Marks. Several nonspacing marks commonly used with the Greek script are found in the Combining Diacritical Marks range (see Table 7-1).

Table 7-1. Nonspacing Marks Used with Greek Code

Name

Alternative Names

U+0300 U+0301 U+0304 U+0306 U+0308 U+0313 U+0314 U+0342 U+0343 U+0345

combining grave accent combining acute accent combining macron combining breve combining diaeresis combining comma above combining reversed comma above combining greek perispomeni combining greek koronis combining greek ypogegrammeni

varia tonos, oxia

dialytika psili, smooth breathing mark dasia, rough breathing mark circumflex, tilde, inverted breve comma above iota subscript

Because the characters in the Combining Diacritical Marks block are encoded by shape, not by meaning, they are appropriate for use in Greek where applicable. The character U+0344 combining greek dialytika tonos should not be used. The combination of dialytika plus tonos is instead represented by the sequence .



238


Multiple nonspacing marks applied to the same baseform character are encoded in insideout sequence. See the general rules for applying nonspacing marks in Section 2.11, Combining Characters. The basic Greek accent written in modern Greek is called tonos. It is represented by an acute accent (U+0301). The shape that the acute accent takes over Greek letters is generally steeper than that shown over Latin letters in Western European typographic traditions, and in earlier editions of this standard was mistakenly shown as a vertical line over the vowel. Polytonic Greek has several contrastive accents, and the accent, or tonos, written with an acute accent is referred to as oxia, in contrast to the varia, which is written with a grave accent. U+0342 combining greek perispomeni may appear as a circumflex N, an inverted breve ., a tilde O, or occasionally a macron -. Because of this variation in form, the perispomeni was encoded distinctly from U+0303 combining tilde. U+0313 combining comma above and U+0343 combining greek koronis both take the form of a raised comma over a baseform letter. U+0343 combining greek koronis was included for compatibility reasons; U+0313 combining comma above is the preferred form for general use. Greek uses guillemets for quotation marks; for Ancient Greek, the quotations tend to follow local publishing practice. Because of the possibility of confusion between smooth breathing marks and curly single quotation marks, the latter are best avoided where possible. When either breathing mark is followed by an acute or grave accent, the pair is rendered side-by-side rather than vertically stacked. Accents are typically written above their base letter in an all-lowercase or all-uppercase word; they may also be omitted from an all-uppercase word. However, in a titlecase word, accents applied to the first letter are commonly written to the left of that letter. This is a matter of presentation only—the internal representation is still the base letter followed by the combining marks. It is not the stand-alone version of the accents, which occur before the base letter in the text stream. Iota. The nonspacing mark ypogegrammeni (also known as iota subscript in English) can be applied to the vowels alpha, eta, and omega to represent historic diphthongs. This mark appears as a small iota below the vowel. When applied to a single uppercase vowel, the iota does not appear as a subscript, but is instead normally rendered as a regular lowercase iota to the right of the uppercase vowel. This form of the iota is called prosgegrammeni (also known as iota adscript in English). In completely uppercased words, the iota subscript should be replaced by a capital iota following the vowel. Precomposed characters that contain iota subscript or iota adscript also have special mappings. (See Section 5.18, Case Mappings.) Archaic representations of Greek words, which did not have lowercase or accents, use the Greek capital letter iota following the vowel for these diphthongs. Such archaic representations require special case mapping, which may not be automatically derivable. Variant Letterforms. U+03A5 greek capital letter upsilon has two common forms: one looks essentially like the Latin capital Y, and the other has two symmetric upper branches that curl like rams’ horns, “Y”. The Y-form glyph has been chosen consistently for use in the code charts, both for monotonic and polytonic Greek. For mathematical usage,



7.2

Greek

239

the rams’ horn form of the glyph is required to distinguish it from the Latin Y. A third form is also encoded as U+03D2 greek upsilon with hook symbol (see Figure 7-4). The precomposed characters U+03D3 greek upsilon with acute and hook symbol and U+03D4 greek upsilon with diaeresis and hook symbol should not normally be needed, except where necessary for backward compatibility for legacy character sets.

Figure 7-4. Variations in Greek Capital Letter Upsilon

XYZ Variant forms of several other Greek letters are encoded as separate characters in this block. Often (but not always), they represent different forms taken on by the character when it appears in the final position of a word. Examples include U+03C2 greek small letter final sigma used in a final position and U+03D0 greek beta symbol, which is the form that U+03B2 greek small letter beta would take on in a medial or final position. Of these variant letterforms, only final sigma should be used in encoding standard Greek text to indicate a final sigma. It is also encoded in ISO/IEC 8859-7 and ISO 5428 for this purpose. Because use of the final sigma is a matter of spelling convention, software should not automatically substitute a final form for a nominal form at the end of a word. However, when performing lowercasing, the final form needs to be generated based on the context. See Section 3.13, Default Case Algorithms. In contrast, U+03D0 greek beta symbol, U+03D1 greek theta symbol, U+03D2 greek upsilon with hook symbol, U+03D5 greek phi symbol, U+03F0 greek kappa symbol, U+03F1 greek rho symbol, U+03F4 greek capital theta symbol, U+03F5 greek lunate epsilon symbol, and U+03F6 greek reversed lunate epsilon symbol should be used only in mathematical formulas—never in Greek text. If positional or other shape differences are desired for these characters, they should be implemented by a font or rendering engine. Representative Glyphs for Greek Phi. Starting with The Unicode Standard, Version 3.0, and the concurrent second edition of ISO/IEC 10646-1, the representative glyphs for U+03C6 ϕ greek small letter phi and U+03D5 φ greek phi symbol were swapped compared to earlier versions. In ordinary Greek text, the character U+03C6 is used exclusively, although this character has considerable glyphic variation, sometimes represented with a glyph more like the representative glyph shown for U+03C6 ϕ (the “loopy” form) and less often with a glyph more like the representative glyph shown for U+03D5 φ (the “straight” form). For mathematical and technical use, the straight form of the small phi is an important symbol and needs to be consistently distinguishable from the loopy form. The straight-form phi glyph is used as the representative glyph for the symbol phi at U+03D5 to satisfy this distinction. The representative glyphs were reversed in versions of the Unicode Standard prior to Unicode 3.0. This resulted in the problem that the character explicitly identified as the mathe-



240


matical symbol did not have the straight form of the character that is the preferred glyph for that use. Furthermore, it made it unnecessarily difficult for general-purpose fonts supporting ordinary Greek text to add support for Greek letters used as mathematical symbols. This resulted from the fact that many of those fonts already used the loopy-form glyph for U+03C6, as preferred for Greek body text; to support the phi symbol as well, they would have had to disrupt glyph choices already optimized for Greek text. When mapping symbol sets or SGML entities to the Unicode Standard, it is important to make sure that codes or entities that require the straight form of the phi symbol be mapped to U+03D5 and not to U+03C6. Mapping to the latter should be reserved for codes or entities that represent the small phi as used in ordinary Greek text. Fonts used primarily for Greek text may use either glyph form for U+03C6, but fonts that also intend to support technical use of the Greek letters should use the loopy form to ensure appropriate contrast with the straight form used for U+03D5. Greek Letters as Symbols. The use of Greek letters for mathematical variables and operators is well established. Characters from the Greek block may be used for these symbols. For compatibility purposes, a few Greek letters are separately encoded as symbols in other character blocks. Examples include U+00B5 µ micro sign in the Latin-1 Supplement character block and U+2126 Ω ohm sign in the Letterlike Symbols character block. The ohm sign is canonically equivalent to the capital omega, and normalization would remove any distinction. Its use is therefore discouraged in favor of capital omega. The same equivalence does not exist between micro sign and mu, and use of either character as a micro sign is common. For Greek text, only the mu should be used. Symbols Versus Numbers. The characters stigma, koppa, and sampi are used only as numerals, whereas archaic koppa and digamma are used only as letters. Compatibility Punctuation. Two specific modern Greek punctuation marks are encoded in the Greek and Coptic block: U+037E “;” greek question mark and U+0387 “·” greek ano teleia. The Greek question mark (or erotimatiko) has the shape of a semicolon, but functions as a question mark in the Greek script. The ano teleia has the shape of a middle dot, but functions as a semicolon in the Greek script. These two compatibility punctuation characters have canonical equivalences to U+003B semicolon and U+00B7 middle dot, respectively; as a result, normalized Greek text will lose any distinctions between the Greek compatibility punctuation characters and the common punctuation marks. Furthermore, ISO/IEC 8859-7 and most vendor code pages for Greek simply make use of semicolon and middle dot for the punctuation in question. Therefore, use of U+037E and U+0387 is not necessary for interoperating with legacy Greek data, and their use is not generally encouraged for representation of Greek punctuation. Historic Letters. Historic Greek letters have been retained from ISO 5428. Coptic-Unique Letters. In the Unicode Standard prior to Version 4.1, the Coptic script was regarded primarily as a stylistic variant of the Greek alphabet. The letters unique to Coptic



7.2

Greek

241

were encoded in a separate range at the end of the Greek character block. Those characters were to be used together with the basic Greek characters to represent the complete Coptic alphabet. Coptic text was supposed to be rendered with a font using the Coptic style of depicting the characters it shared with the Greek alphabet. Texts that mixed Greek and Coptic languages using that encoding model could be rendered only by associating an appropriate font by language. The Unicode Technical Committee and ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2 determined that Coptic is better handled as a separate script. Starting with Unicode 4.1, a new Coptic block added all the letters formerly unified with Greek characters as separate Coptic characters. (See Section 7.3, Coptic.) Implementations that supported Coptic under the previous encoding model may, therefore, need to be modified. Coptic fonts may need to continue to support the display of both the Coptic and corresponding Greek character with the same shape to facilitate their use with older documents. Related Characters. For math symbols, see Section 15.4, Mathematical Symbols. For additional punctuation to be used with this script, see C0 Controls and ASCII Punctuation (U+0000..U+007F).

Greek Extended: U+1F00–U+1FFF The characters in this block constitute a number of precomposed combinations of Greek letters with one or more general diacritical marks; in addition, a number of spacing forms of Greek diacritical marks are provided here. In particular, these characters can be used for the representation of polytonic Greek texts without the use of combining marks. Because they do not cover all possible combinations in use, some combining sequences may be required for a given text. Each of the letters contained in this block may be alternatively represented with a base letter from the Greek block followed by one or more general diacritical mark characters found in the Combining Diacritical Marks block. Spacing Diacritics. Sixteen additional spacing diacritic marks are provided in this character block for use in the representation of polytonic Greek texts. Each has an alternative representation for use with systems that support nonspacing marks. The nonspacing alternatives appear in Table 7-2. The spacing forms are meant for keyboards and pedagogical use and are not to be used in the representation of titlecase words. The compatibility decompositions of these spacing forms consist of the sequence U+0020 space followed by the nonspacing form equivalents shown in Table 7-2.

Table 7-2. Greek Spacing and Nonspacing Pairs Spacing Form

Nonspacing Form

1FBD greek koronis 037A greek ypogegrammeni 1FBF greek psili 1FC0 greek perispomeni

0313 combining comma above 0345 combining greek ypogegrammeni 0313 combining comma above 0342 combining greek perispomeni



242


Table 7-2. Greek Spacing and Nonspacing Pairs (Continued) Spacing Form

Nonspacing Form

0308 combining diaeresis 1FC1 greek dialytika and perispomeni + 0342 combining greek perispomeni 0313 combining comma above 1FCD greek psili and varia + 0300 combining grave accent 0313 combining comma above 1FCE greek psili and oxia + 0301 combining acute accent 0313 combining comma above 1FCF greek psili and perispomeni + 0342 combining greek perispomeni 0314 combining reversed comma above 1FDD greek dasia and varia + 0300 combining grave accent 0314 combining reversed comma above 1FDE greek dasia and oxia + 0301 combining acute accent 0314 combining reversed comma above 1FDF greek dasia and perispomeni + 0342 combining greek perispomeni 0308 combining diaeresis 1FED greek dialytika and varia + 0300 combining grave accent 0308 combining diaeresis 1FEE greek dialytika and oxia + 0301 combining acute accent 1FEF greek varia 0300 combining grave accent 1FFD greek oxia 0301 combining acute accent 1FFE greek dasia 0314 combining reversed comma above

Ancient Greek Numbers: U+10140–U+1018F Ancient Greeks primarily used letters of the Greek alphabet to represent numbers. However, some extensions to this usage required quite a few nonalphabetic symbols or symbols derived from letters. Those symbols are encoded in the Ancient Greek Numbers block. Acrophonic Numerals. Greek acrophonic numerals are found primarily in ancient inscriptions from Attica and other Greek regions. Acrophonic means that the character used to represent each number is the initial letter of the word by which the number is called—for instance, H for “hecaton” = 100. The Attic acrophonic system, named for the greater geographic area that includes the city of Athens, is the most common and well documented. The characters in the Ancient Greek Numbers block cover the Attic acrophonic numeral system as well as non-Attic characters that cannot be considered glyph variants of the Attic acrophonic repertoire. They are the standard symbols used to represent weight or cost, and they appear consistently in modern editions and scholarly studies of Greek inscriptions. Uppercase Greek letters from the Greek block are also used for acrophonic numerals. The Greek acrophonic number system is similar to the Roman one in that it does not use decimal position, does not require a placeholder for zero, and has special symbols for 5, 50, 500, and so on. The system is language specific because of the acrophonic principle. In some cases the same symbol represents different values in different geographic regions. The



7.3

Coptic

243

symbols are also differentiated by the unit of measurement—for example, talents versus staters. Other Numerical Symbols. Other numerical symbols encoded in the range U+10175..U+1018A appear in a large number of ancient papyri. The standard symbols used for the representation of numbers, fractions, weights, and measures, they have consistently been used in modern editions of Greek papyri as well as various publications related to the study and interpretation of ancient documents. Several of these characters have considerable glyphic variation. Some of these glyph variants are similar in appearance to other characters. Symbol for Zero. U+1018A greek zero sign occurs whenever a sexagesimal notation is used in historical astronomical texts to record degrees, minutes and seconds, or hours, minutes and seconds. The most common form of zero in the papyri is a small circle with a horizontal stroke above it, but many variations exist. These are taken to be scribal variations and are considered glyph variants.

7.3 Coptic Coptic: U+2C80–U+2CFF The Coptic script is the final stage in the development of the Egyptian writing system. Coptic was subject to strong Greek influences because Greek was more identified with the Christian tradition, and the written demotic Egyptian no longer matched the spoken language. The Coptic script was based on the Greek uncial alphabets with several Coptic additional letters unique to Coptic. The Coptic language died out in the fourteenth century, but it is maintained as a liturgical language by Coptic Christians. Coptic is written from left to right in linear sequence; in modern use, spaces are used to separate words and provide the primary line breaking opportunities. Prior to Version 4.1, the Unicode Standard treated Coptic as a stylistic variant of Greek. Seven letters unique to Coptic (14 characters with the case pairs) were encoded in the Greek and Coptic block. In addition to these 14 characters, Version 4.1 added a Coptic block containing the remaining characters needed for basic Coptic text processing. This block also includes standard logotypes used in Coptic text as well as characters for Old Coptic and Nubian. Development of the Coptic Script. The best-known Coptic dialects are Sahidic and Bohairic. Coptic scholarship recognizes a number of other dialects that use additional characters. The repertoires of Sahidic and Bohairic reflect efforts to standardize the writing of Coptic, but attempts to write the Egyptian language with the Greek script preceded that standardization by several centuries. During the initial period of writing, a number of different solutions to the problem of representing non-Greek sounds were made, mostly by borrowing letters from Demotic writing. These early efforts are grouped by Copticists under the general heading of Old Coptic.



244


Casing. Coptic is considered a bicameral script. Historically, it was caseless, but it has acquired case through the typographic developments of the last centuries. Already in Old Coptic manuscripts, letters could be written larger, particularly at the beginning of paragraphs, although the capital letters tend to have the most distinctive shapes in the Bohairic tradition. To facilitate scholarly and other modern casing operations, Coptic has been encoded as a bicameral script, including uniquely Old Coptic characters. Bohairic Coptic uses only a subset of the letters in the Coptic repertoire. A Sahidic font style is used for the code charts. Characters for Cryptogrammic Use. U+2CB7 coptic small letter cryptogrammic eie and U+2CBD coptic small letter cryptogrammic ni are characters for cryptogrammic use. A common Coptic substitution alphabet that was used to encrypt texts had the disadvantageous feature whereby three of the letters (eie, ni, and fi) were substituted by themselves. However, because eie and ni are two of the highest-frequency characters in Coptic, Copts felt that the encryption was not strong enough, so they replaced those letters with these cryptogrammic ones. Copticists preserve this substitution in modern editions of these texts and do not consider them to be glyph variants of the original letters. U+2CC0 coptic capital letter sampi has a numeric value of 900 and corresponds to U+03E0 greek letter sampi. It is not found in abecedaria, but is used in cryptogrammic contexts as a letter. Crossed Shei. U+2CC3 < coptic small letter crossed shei is found in Dialect I of Old Coptic, where it represents a sound /ç/. It is found alongside U+03E3 = coptic small letter shei, which represents /"/. The diacritic is not productive. Abbreviations. Abbreviations are indicated by overlining several characters. This is done by following each character with U+0305 combining overline. Combining Diacritical Marks. Bohairic text uses a mark called jinkim to represent syllabic consonants, which is indicated by either U+0307 combining dot above or U+0300 combining grave accent. Other dialects, including Sahidic, use U+0305 combining macron for the same purpose. A number of other generic diacritical marks are used with Coptic. Punctuation. Coptic texts use common punctuation, including colon, full stop, semicolon (functioning, as in Greek, as a question mark), and middle dot. Quotation marks are found in edited texts. In addition, Coptic-specific punctuation occurs: U+2CFE coptic full stop and U+2CFF coptic morphological divider. Several other historic forms of punctuation are known only from Old Nubian texts. Numerical Use of Letters. Numerals are indicated with letters of the alphabet, as in Greek. Sometimes the numerical use is indicated specifically by marking a line above, represented with U+0305 combining overline. U+0375 greek lower numeral sign or U+033F combining double overline can be used to indicate multiples of 1,000, as shown in Figure 7-5.



7.4

Cyrillic

245

Figure 7-5. Coptic Numerals Coptic Value f g or h i

1 1,000 1,888

U+0374 greek numeral sign is used to indicate fractions. For example, r indicates the fractional value 1/3. There is, however, a special symbol for 1/2: U+2CFD coptic fraction one half.

7.4 Cyrillic Cyrillic: U+0400–U+04FF The Cyrillic script is one of several scripts that were derived from the Greek script. Cyrillic has traditionally been used for writing various Slavic languages, among which Russian is predominant. In the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Cyrillic was extended to write the non-Slavic minority languages of Russia and neighboring countries. The Cyrillic script is written in linear sequence from left to right with the occasional use of nonspacing marks. Cyrillic letters have uppercase and lowercase pairs. Spaces are used to separate words and provide the primary line breaking opportunities. Standards. The Cyrillic block of the Unicode Standard is based on ISO/IEC 8859-5. The Unicode Standard encodes Cyrillic characters in the same relative positions as in ISO/IEC 8859-5. Historic Letterforms. The historic form of the Cyrillic alphabet is treated as a font style variation of modern Cyrillic because the historic forms are relatively close to the modern appearance, and because some of them are still in modern use in languages other than Russian (for example, U+0406 “I”cyrillic capital letter byelorussian-ukrainian i is used in modern Ukrainian and Byelorussian, and is encoded amidst other modern Cyrillic extensions). Some of the historic letterforms were used in modern typefaces in Russian and Bulgarian. Prior to 1917, Russian made use of yat, fita, and izhitsa; prior to 1945, Bulgaria made use of these three as well as big yus. Extended Cyrillic. These letters are used in alphabets for Turkic languages such as Azerbaijani, Bashkir, Kazakh, and Tatar; for Caucasian languages such as Abkhasian, Avar, and Chechen; and for Uralic languages such as Mari, Khanty, and Kildin Sami. The orthographies of some of these languages have often been revised in the past; some of them have switched from Arabic to Latin to Cyrillic, and back again. Azerbaijani, for instance, is now officially using a Turkish-based Latin script.



246


Palochka. U+04C0 “I” cyrillic letter palochka is used in Cyrillic orthographies for a number of Caucasian languages, such as Adyghe, Avar, Chechen, and Kabardian. The name palochka itself is based on the Russian word for “stick,” referring to the shape of the letter. The glyph for palochka is usually indistinguishable from an uppercase Latin “I” or U+0406 “I” cyrillic capital letter byelorussian-ukrainian i; however, in some serifed fonts it may be displayed without serifs to make it more visually distinct. In use, palochka typically modifies the reading of a preceding letter, indicating that it is an ejective. The palochka is generally caseless and should retain its form even in lowercased Cyrillic text. However, there is some evidence of distinctive lowercase forms; for those instances, U+04CF cyrillic small letter palochka may be used. Glagolitic. The history of the creation of the Slavic scripts and their relationship has been lost. The Unicode Standard regards Glagolitic as a separate script from Cyrillic, not as a font change from Cyrillic. This position is taken primarily because Glagolitic appears unrecognizably different from Cyrillic, and secondarily because Glagolitic has not grown to match the expansion of Cyrillic. See Section 7.5, Glagolitic.

Cyrillic Supplement: U+0500–U+052F Komi. The characters in the range U+0500..U+050F are found in ISO 10754; they were used in Komi Cyrillic orthography from 1919 to about 1940. These letters use glyphs that differ structurally from other characters in the Unicode Standard that represent similar sounds—namely, Serbian v and w, which are ligatures of the base letters x and y with a palatalizing soft sign z. The Molodtsov orthography made use of a different kind of palatalization hook for Komi {, |, }, ~, and so on.

7.5 Glagolitic Glagolitic: U+2C00–U+2C5F Glagolitic, from the Slavic root glagol, meaning “word,” is an alphabet considered to have been devised by Saint Cyril in or around 862 ce for his translation of the Scriptures and liturgical books into Slavonic. The relatively few Glagolitic inscriptions and manuscripts that survive from this early period are of great philological importance. Glagolitic was eventually supplanted by the alphabet now known as Cyrillic. Like Cyrillic, the Glagolitic script is written in linear sequence from left to right with no contextual modification of the letterforms. Spaces are used to separate words and provide the primary line breaking opportunities. In parts of Croatia where a vernacular liturgy was used, Glagolitic continued in use until modern times: the last Glagolitic missal was printed in Rome in 1893 with a second edition in 1905. In these areas Glagolitic is still occasionally used as a decorative alphabet.



7.6

Armenian

247

Glyph Forms. Glagolitic exists in two styles, known as round and square. Round Glagolitic is the original style and more geographically widespread, although surviving examples are less numerous. Square Glagolitic (and the cursive style derived from it) was used in Croatia from the thirteenth century. There are a few documents written in a style intermediate between the two. The letterforms used in the charts are round Glagolitic. Several of the letters have variant glyph forms, which are not encoded separately. Ordering. The ordering of the Glagolitic alphabet is largely derived from that of the Greek alphabet, although nearly half the Glagolitic characters have no equivalent in Greek and not every Greek letter has its equivalent in Glagolitic. Punctuation and Diacritics. Glagolitic texts use common punctuation, including comma, full stop, semicolon (functioning, as in Greek, as a question mark), and middle dot. In addition, several forms of multiple-dot, archaic punctuation occur, including U+2056 three dot punctuation, U+2058 four dot punctuation, and U+2059 five dot punctuation. Quotation marks are found in edited texts. Glagolitic also used numerous diacritical marks, many of them shared in common with Cyrillic. Numerical Use of Letters. Glagolitic letters have inherent numerical values. A letter may be rendered with a line above or a tilde above to indicate the numeric usage explicitly. Alternatively, U+00B7 middle dot may be used, flanking a letter on both sides, to indicate numeric usage of the letter.

7.6 Armenian Armenian: U+0530–U+058F The Armenian script is used primarily for writing the Armenian language. It is written from left to right. Armenian letters have uppercase and lowercase pairs. Spaces are used to separate words and provide the primary line breaking opportunities. The Armenian script was devised about 406 ce by Mesrop Ma}toc‘ to give Armenians access to Christian scriptural and liturgical texts, which were otherwise available only in Greek and Syriac. The script has been used to write Classical or Grabar Armenian, Middle Armenian, and both of the literary dialects of Modern Armenian: East and West Armenian. Orthography. Mesrop’s original alphabet contained 30 consonants and 6 vowels in the following ranges: U+0531..U+0554 !..D Ayb to K‘[ U+0561..U+0584 H..k ayb to k‘[ Armenian spelling was consistent during the Grabar period, from the fifth to the tenth centuries ce; pronunciation began to change in the eleventh century. In the twelfth century, the letters ] and f[ were added to the alphabet to represent the diphthong [aw] (previously written Hi aw) and the foreign sound [f], respectively. The Soviet Armenian government



248


implemented orthographic reform in 1922 and again in 1940, creating a difference between the traditional Mesropian orthography and what is known as Reformed orthography. The 1922 reform limited the use of w to the digraph ow (or u) and treated this digraph as a single letter of the alphabet. User Community. The Mesropian orthography is presently used by West Armenian speakers who live in the diaspora and, rarely, by East Armenian speakers whose origins are in Armenia but who live in the diaspora. The Reformed orthography is used by East Armenian speakers living in the Republic of Armenia and, occasionally, by West Armenian speakers who live in countries formerly under the influence of the former Soviet Union. Spell-checkers and other linguistic tools need to take the differences between these orthographies into account, just as they do for British and American English. Punctuation. Armenian makes use of a number of punctuation marks also used in other European scripts. Armenian words are delimited with spaces and may terminate on either a space or a punctuation mark. U+0589 w armenian full stop, called veryak[t in Armenian, is used to end sentences. A shorter stop functioning like the semicolon (like the ano teleia in Greek, but normally placed on the baseline like U+002E full stop) is called miyak[t; it is represented by U+2024 . one dot leader . U+055D q armenian comma is actually used more as a kind of colon than as a comma; it combines the functionality of both elision and pause. Its Armenian name is bowt’. In Armenian it is possible to differentiate between word-joining and word-splitting hyphens. To join words, the miowt‘jan gic - is used; it can be represented by either U+002D hyphen-minus or U+2010 - hyphen. At the end of the line, to split words across lines, the ent‘amna U+058A s armenian hyphen may also be used. This character has a curved shape in some fonts, but a hyphen-like shape in others. Both the word-joiner and the wordsplitter can also break at word boundaries, but the two characters have different semantics. Several other punctuation marks are unique to Armenian, and these function differently from other kinds of marks. The tonal punctuation marks (U+055B armenian emphasis mark, U+055C armenian exclamation mark, and U+055E armenian question mark) are placed directly above and slightly to the right of the vowel whose sound is modified, instead of at the end of the sentence, as European punctuation marks are. Because of the mechanical limitations of some printing technologies, these punctuation marks have often been typographically rendered as spacing glyphs above and to the right of the modified vowel, but this practice is not recommended. Depending on the font, the kerning sometimes presents them as half-spacing glyphs, which is somewhat more acceptable. The placement of the Armenian tonal mark can be used to distinguish between different questions. U+055F armenian abbreviation mark, or patiw, is one of four abbreviation marks found in manuscripts to abbreviate common words such as God, Jesus, Christos, Lord, Saint, and so on. It is placed above the abbreviated word and spans all of its letters. Preferred Characters. The apostrophe at U+055A has the same shape and function as the Latin apostrophe at U+2019, which is preferred. There is no left half ring in Armenian.



7.7

Georgian

249

Unicode character U+0559 is not used. It appears that this character is a duplicate character, which was encoded to represent U+02BB modifier letter turned comma, used in Armenian transliteration. U+02BB is preferred for this purpose. Ligatures. Five Armenian ligatures are encoded in the Alphabetic Presentation Forms block in the range U+FB13..U+FB17. These shapes (along with others) are typically found in handwriting and in traditional fonts that mimic the manuscript ligatures. Of these, the men-now ligature is the one most useful for both traditional and modern fonts.

7.7 Georgian Georgian: U+10A0–U+10FF, U+2D00–U+2D2F The Georgian script is used primarily for writing the Georgian language and its dialects. It is also used for the Svan and Mingrelian languages and in the past was used for Abkhaz and other languages of the Caucasus. It is written from left to right. Spaces are used to separate words and provide the primary line breaking opportunities. Script Forms. The script name “Georgian” in the Unicode Standard is used for what are really two closely related scripts. The original Georgian writing system was an inscriptional form called Asomtavruli, from which a manuscript form called Nuskhuri was derived. Together these forms are categorized as Khutsuri (ecclesiastical), in which Asomtavruli is used as the uppercase and Nuskhuri as the lowercase. This development of a bicameral script parallels the evolution of the Latin alphabet, in which the original linear monumental style became the uppercase and manuscript styles of the same alphabet became the lowercase. The Khutsuri script is still used for liturgical purposes, but was replaced, through a history now uncertain, by an alphabet called Mkhedruli (military), which is now the form used for nearly all modern Georgian writing. Both the Mkhedruli alphabet and the Asomtavruli inscriptional form are encoded in the Georgian block. The Nuskhuri script form is encoded in the Georgian Supplement block. Case Forms. The Georgian Mkhedruli alphabet is fundamentally caseless. The scholar Akaki Shanidze attempted to introduce a casing practice for Georgian in the 1950s, but this system failed to gain popularity. In his typographic departure, he used the Asomtavruli forms to represent uppercase letters, alongside “lowercase” Mkhedruli. This practice is anomalous—the Unicode Standard instead provides case mappings between the two Khutsuri forms: Asomtavruli and Nuskhuri. Mtavruli Style. Mtavruli is a particular style of Mkhedruli in which the distinction between letters with ascenders and descenders is not maintained. All letters appear with an equal height standing on the baseline; Mtavruli-style letters are never used as capitals. A word is always entirely presented in Mtavruli or not. Mtavruli is a font style, similar to small caps in the Latin script.



250


Figure 7-6 illustrates the various forms of Georgian and its case usage discussed in the text, using Akaki Shanidze’s name.

Figure 7-6. Georgian Scripts and Casing Asomtavruli majuscule Nuskhuri minuscule Casing Khutsuri Mkhedruli Mtavruli style Shanidze’s orthography

!#!#$ %!&$() 56567 8597:; !6567 %597:; *+*+, -*.,/0 12123 -1.3/4 !+*+, %*.,/0

Georgian Paragraph Separator. The Georgian paragraph separator has a distinct representation, so it has been separately encoded as U+10FB. It visually marks a paragraph end, but it must be followed by a newline character to cause a paragraph termination, as described in Section 5.8, Newline Guidelines. Other Punctuation. For the Georgian full stop, use U+0589 armenian full stop or U+002E full stop. For additional punctuation to be used with this script, see C0 Controls and ASCII Punctuation (U+0000..U+007F) and General Punctuation (U+2000..U+206F).

7.8 Modifier Letters Spacing Modifier Letters: U+02B0–U+02FF Modifier letters are an assorted collection of small signs that are generally used to indicate modifications of a preceding letter. A few may modify the following letter, and some may serve as independent letters. These signs are distinguished from diacritical marks in that modifier letters are treated as free-standing spacing characters. They are distinguished from similar- or identical-appearing punctuation or symbols by the fact that the members of this block are considered to be letter characters that do not break up a word. They mostly have the Alphabetic character property (see Section 4.10, Letters, Alphabetic, and Ideographic). The majority of these signs are phonetic modifiers, including the characters required for coverage of the International Phonetic Alphabet. Phonetic Usage. Modifier letters have relatively well-defined phonetic interpretations. Their usage generally indicates a specific articulatory modification of a sound represented by another letter or intended to convey a particular level of stress or tone. In phonetic usage, the modifier letters are sometimes called “diacritics,” which is correct in the logical sense that they are modifiers of the preceding letter. However, in the Unicode Standard, the term “diacritical marks” refers specifically to nonspacing marks, whereas the codes in this



7.8

Modifier Letters

251

block specify spacing characters. For this reason, many of the modifier letters in this block correspond to separate diacritical mark codes, which are cross-referenced in Chapter 17, Code Charts. Encoding Principles. This block includes characters that may have different semantic values attributed to them in different contexts. It also includes multiple characters that may represent the same semantic values—there is no necessary one-to-one relationship. The intention of the Unicode encoding is not to resolve the variations in usage, but merely to supply implementers with a set of useful forms from which to choose. The list of usages given for each modifier letter should not be considered exhaustive. For example, the glottal stop (Arabic hamza) in Latin transliteration has been variously represented by the characters U+02BC modifier letter apostrophe, U+02BE modifier letter right half ring, and U+02C0 modifier letter glottal stop. Conversely, an apostrophe can have several uses; for a list, see the entry for U+02BC modifier letter apostrophe in the character names list. There are also instances where an IPA modifier letter is explicitly equated in semantic value to an IPA nonspacing diacritic form. Latin Superscripts. Graphically, some of the phonetic modifier signs are raised or superscripted, some are lowered or subscripted, and some are vertically centered. Only those particular forms that have specific usage in IPA, UPA, or other major phonetic systems are encoded. Spacing Clones of Diacritics. Some corporate standards explicitly specify spacing and nonspacing forms of combining diacritical marks, and the Unicode Standard provides matching codes for these interpretations when practical. A number of the spacing forms are covered in the Basic Latin and Latin-1 Supplement blocks. The six common European diacritics that do not have encodings there are encoded as spacing characters. These forms can have multiple semantics, such as U+02D9 dot above, which is used as an indicator of the Mandarin Chinese fifth (neutral) tone. Rhotic Hook. U+02DE modifier letter rhotic hook is defined in IPA as a free-standing modifier letter. In common usage, it is treated as a ligated hook on a baseform letter. Hence U+0259 latin small letter schwa + U+02DE modifier letter rhotic hook may be treated as equivalent to U+025A latin small letter schwa with hook. Tone Letters. U+02E5 ..U+02E9 comprises a set of basic tone letters defined in IPA and commonly used in detailed tone transcriptions of African and other languages. Each tone letter refers to one of five distinguishable tone levels. To represent contour tones, the tone letters are used in combinations. The rendering of contour tones follows a regular set of ligation rules that results in a graphic image of the contour (see Figure 7-7). For example, the sequence “1 + 5” in the first row of Figure 7-7 indicates the sequence of the lowest tone letter, U+02E9 modifier letter extra-low tone bar, followed by the highest tone letter, U+02E5 modifier letter extra-high tone bar. In that sequence, the tone letter is drawn with a ligation from the iconic position of the low tone to that of the high tone to indicate the sharp rising contour. A sequence of three tone letters may also be ligated, as shown in the last row of Figure 7-7, to indicate a low rising-falling contour tone.



252


Figure 7-7. Tone Letters

1+5 5+1 3+5 1+3 1+3+1

(rising contour) (falling contour) (high rising contour) (low rising contour) (rising-falling contour)

Modifier Tone Letters: U+A700–U+A71F The Modifier Tone Letters block contains modifier letters used in various schemes for marking tones. These supplement the more commonly used tone marks and tone letters found in the Spacing Modifier Letters block (U+02B0..U+02FF). The characters in the range U+A700..U+A707 are corner tone marks used in the transcription of Chinese. They were invented by Bridgman and Wells Williams in the 1830s. They have little current use, but are seen in a number of old Chinese sources. The tone letters in the range U+A708..U+A716 complement the basic set of IPA tone letters (U+02E5..U+02E9) and are used in the representation of Chinese tones for the most part. The dotted tone letters are used to represent short (“stopped”) tones. The left-stem tone letters are mirror images of the IPA tone letters; like those tone letters, they can be ligated in sequences of two or three tone letters to represent contour tones. Left-stem versus rightstem tone letters are sometimes used contrastively to distinguish between tonemic and tonetic transcription or to show the effects of tonal sandhi. The modifier letters in the range U+A717..U+A71A indicate tones in a particular orthography for Chinantec, an Oto-Manguean language of Mexico. These tone marks are also spacing modifier letters and are not meant to be placed over other letters.

7.9 Combining Marks Combining marks are a special class of characters in the Unicode Standard that are intended to combine with a preceding character, called their base. They have a formal syntactic relationship—or dependence—on their base, as defined by the standard. This relationship is relevant to the definition of combining character sequences, canonical reordering, and the Unicode Normalization Algorithm. For formal definitions, see Section 3.6, Combination. Combining marks usually have a visible glyphic form, but some of them are invisible. When visible, a combining mark may interact graphically with neighboring characters in various ways. Visible combining marks are divided roughly into two types: nonspacing marks and spacing marks. In rendering, the nonspacing marks generally have no baseline advance of their own, but instead are said to apply to their grapheme base. Spacing marks



7.9

Combining Marks

253

behave more like separate letters, but in some scripts they may have complex graphical interactions with other characters. For an extended discussion of the principles for the application of combining marks, see Section 3.11, Canonical Ordering Behavior. Nonspacing marks come in two types: diacritic and other. The diacritics are exemplified by such familiar marks as the acute accent or the macron, which are applied to letters of the Latin script (or similar scripts). They tend to indicate a change in pronunciation or a particular tone or stress. They may also be used to derive new letters. However, in some scripts, such as Arabic and Hebrew, other kinds of nonspacing marks, such as vowel points, represent separate sounds in their own right and are not considered diacritics. Sequence of Base Letters and Combining Marks. In the Unicode character encoding, all combining marks are encoded after their base character. For example, the Unicode character sequence U+0061 “a” latin small letter a, U+0308 “!”combining diaeresis, U+0075 “u” latin small letter u unambiguously encodes “äu”, not “aü”, as shown in Figure 2-18. The Unicode Standard convention is consistent with the logical order of other nonspacing marks in Semitic and Indic scripts, the great majority of which follow the base characters with respect to which they are positioned. This convention is also in line with the way modern font technology handles the rendering of nonspacing glyphic forms, so that mapping from character memory representation to rendered glyphs is simplified. (For more information on the formal behavior of combining marks, see Section 2.11, Combining Characters, and Section 3.11, Canonical Ordering Behavior.) Multiple Semantics. Because nonspacing combining marks have such a wide variety of applications, they may have multiple semantic values. For example, U+0308 = diaeresis = trema = umlaut = double derivative. Such multiple functions for a single combining mark are not separately encoded in the standard. Glyphic Variation. When rendered in the context of a language or script, like ordinary letters, combining marks may be subjected to systematic stylistic variation, as discussed in Section 7.1, Latin. For example, when used in Polish, U+0301 combining acute accent appears at a steeper angle than when it is used in French. When it is used for Greek (as oxia), it can appear nearly upright. U+030C combining caron is commonly rendered as an apostrophe when used with certain letterforms. U+0326 combining comma below is sometimes rendered as a turned comma above on a lowercase “g” to avoid conflict with the descender. In many fonts, there is no clear distinction made between U+0326 combining comma below and U+0327 combining cedilla. Combining accents above the base glyph are usually adjusted in height for use with uppercase versus lowercase forms. In the absence of specific font protocols, combining marks are often designed as if they were applied to typical base characters in the same font. However, this will result in suboptimal appearance in rendering and may cause security problems. See Unicode Technical Report #36, “Unicode Security Considerations.” For more information, see Section 5.13, Rendering Nonspacing Marks.



254


Marks as Spacing Characters. By convention, combining marks may be exhibited in (apparent) isolation by applying them to to U+00A0 no-break space. This approach might be taken, for example, when referring to the diacritical mark itself as a mark, rather than using it in its normal way in text. Prior to Version 4.1 of the Unicode Standard, the standard also recommended the use of U+0020 space for display of isolated combining marks. This is no longer recommended, however, because of potential conflicts with the handling of sequences of U+0020 space characters in such contexts as XML. In charts and illustrations in this standard, the combining nature of these marks is illustrated by applying them to a dotted circle, as shown in the examples throughout this standard. In a bidirectional context, using any character with neutral directionality (that is, with a Bidirectional Class of ON, CS, and so on) as a base character, including U+00A0 no-break space, a dotted circle, or any other symbol, can lead to unintended separation of the base character from certain types of combining marks during bidirectional ordering. The result is that the combining mark will be graphically applied to something other than the correct base. This affects spacing combining marks (that is, with a General Category of Mc) but not nonspacing combining marks. The unintended separation can be prevented by bracketing the combining character sequence with RLM or LRM characters as appropriate. For more details on bidirectional reordering, see Unicode Standard Annex #9, “The Bidirectional Algorithm.” Spacing Clones of Diacritical Marks. The Unicode Standard separately encodes clones of many common European diacritical marks, primarily for compatibility with existing character set standards. These cloned accents and diacritics are spacing characters and can be used to display the mark in isolation, without application to a no-break space. They are cross-referenced to the corresponding combining mark in the names list in Chapter 17, Code Charts. For example, U+02D8 breve is cross-referenced to U+0306 combining breve. Most of these spacing clones also have compatibility decomposition mappings involving U+0020 space, but implementers should be cautious in making use of those decomposition mappings because of the complications that can arise from replacing a spacing character with a space + combining mark sequence. Relationship to ISO/IEC 8859-1. ISO/IEC 8859-1 contains eight characters that are ambiguous regarding whether they denote combining characters or separate spacing characters. In the Unicode Standard, the corresponding code points (U+005E ^ circumflex accent, U+005F _ low line, U+0060 ‡ grave accent, U+007E ~ tilde, U+00A8 ¨ diaeresis, U+00AF ¯ macron, U+00B4 ´ acute accent, and U+00B8 ¸ cedilla) are used only as spacing characters. The Unicode Standard provides unambiguous combining characters in the Combining Diacritical Marks block, which can be used to represent accented Latin letters by means of composed character sequences. U+00B0 ° degree sign is also occasionally used ambiguously by implementations of ISO/IEC 8859-1 to denote a spacing form of a diacritic ring above a letter; in the Unicode Standard, that spacing diacritical mark is denoted unambiguously by U+02DA ° ring above. U+007E “~” tilde is ambiguous between usage as a spacing form of a diacritic and as an operator or other punctuation; it is generally rendered with a center line glyph, rather than as a diacritic raised tilde. The spacing form of the diacritic tilde is denoted unambiguously by U+02DC “‹” small tilde.



7.9

Combining Marks

255

Diacritics Positioned Over Two Base Characters. IPA, pronunciation systems, some transliteration systems, and a few languages such as Tagalog use diacritics that are applied to a sequence of two letters. In rendering, these marks of unusual size appear as wide diacritics spanning across the top (or bottom) of the two base characters. The Unicode Standard contains a set of double-diacritic combining marks to represent such forms. Like all other combining nonspacing marks, these marks apply to the previous base character, but they are intended to hang over the following letter as well. For example, the character U+0360 combining double tilde is intended to be displayed as depicted in Figure 7-8.

Figure 7-8. Double Diacritics

@ n+~

~ n

@ +g n+~

~ ng

006E

0360

006E

0360

0067

These double-diacritic marks have a very high combining class—higher than all other nonspacing marks except U+0345 iota subscript—and so always are at or near the end of a combining character sequence when canonically reordered. In rendering, the double diacritic will float above other diacritics above (or below other diacritics below)—excluding surrounding diacritics—as shown in Figure 7-9.

Figure 7-9. Positioning of Double Diacritics

@ + c + @¨ a + @ˆ + ~

0061

0302

0360

0061

0360

0302

@ + @ˆ a+ ~

0063

0308

@¨ + 0063 c +0308

~ âc¨ ~ âc¨

In Figure 7-9, the first line shows a combining character sequence in canonical order, with the double-diacritic tilde following a circumflex accent. The second line shows an alternative order of the two combining marks that is canonically equivalent to the first line. Because of this canonical equivalence, the two sequences should display identically, with the double diacritic floating above the other diacritics applied to single base characters. Occasionally one runs across orthographic conventions that use a dot, an acute accent, or other simple diacritic above a ligature tie—that is, U+0361 combining double inverted breve. Because of the considerations of canonical order just discussed, one cannot represent such text simply by putting a combining dot above or combining acute directly after U+0361 in the text. Instead, the recommended way of representing such text is to place U+034F combining grapheme joiner (CGJ) between the ligature tie and the combining mark that follows it, as shown in Figure 7-10.



256


Figure 7-10. Use of CGJ with Double Diacritics

+

0361

CGJ

+ ´ + i

034F

0301

´

(

0075

(

u +

ui

0069

Because CGJ has a combining class of zero, it blocks reordering of the double diacritic to follow the second combining mark in canonical order. The sequence of is then rendered with default stacking, placing it centered above the ligature tie. This convention can be used to create similar effects with combining marks above other double diacritics (or below double diacritics that render below base characters). For more information on the combining grapheme joiner, see “Combining Grapheme Joiner” in Section 16.2, Layout Controls. Combining Marks with Ligatures. According to Section 3.11, Canonical Ordering Behavior, for a simple combining sequence such as , the nonspacing mark u both applies to and depends on the base character i. If the i is preceded by a character that can ligate with it, additional considerations apply. Figure 7-11 shows typical examples of the interaction of combining marks with ligatures. The sequence is canonically equivalent to . This implies that both sequences should be rendered identically, if possible. The precise way in which the sequence is rendered depends on whether the f and i of the first sequence ligate. If so, the result of applying u should be the same as ligating an f with an î. The precise choice of appearance depends on whatever typographical rules are established for this case, as illustrated in the first example of Figure 7-11. Note that the two characters f and î may not ligate, even if the sequence does.

Figure 7-11. Interaction of Combining Marks with Ligatures

f + i + @ˆ

f+î

f î , fiˆ , fiˆ

f + @˜ + i + @ˆ

f˜î , ˜fiˆ

f + @ˆ + i + @˜

fˆ˜ı , ˆfi˜

f + @˜ + i + @ˆ

f + @ˆ + i + @˜

The second and third examples show that by default the sequence is visually distinguished from the sequence by the relative placement of the accents. This is true whether or not the and the ligate. Example 4 shows that the two sequences are not canonically equivalent. In some writing systems, established typographical rules further define the placement of combining marks with respect to ligatures. As long as the rendering correctly reflects the



7.9

Combining Marks

257

identity of the character sequence containing the marks, the Unicode Standard does not prescribe such fine typographical details. Compatibility characters such as the fi-ligature are not canonically equivalent to the sequence of characters in their compatibility decompositions. Therefore, sequences like may legitimately differ in visual representation from , just as the visual appearance of other compatibility characters may be different from that of the sequence of characters in their compatibility decompositions. By default, a compatibility character such as fi-ligature is treated as a single base glyph.

Combining Diacritical Marks: U+0300–U+036F The combining diacritical marks in this block are intended for general use with any script. Diacritical marks specific to a particular script are encoded with that script. Diacritical marks that are primarily used with symbols are defined in the Combining Diacritical Marks for Symbols character block (U+20D0 ..U+20FF). Standards. The combining diacritical marks are derived from a variety of sources, including IPA, ISO 5426, and ISO 6937. Underlining and Overlining. The characters U+0332 combining low line, U+0333 combining double low line, U+0305 combining overline, and U+033F combining double overline are intended to connect on the left and right. Thus, when used in combination, they could have the effect of continuous lines above or below a sequence of characters. However, because of their interaction with other combining marks and other layout considerations such as intercharacter spacing, their use for underlining or overlining of text is discouraged in favor of using styled text.

Combining Diacritical Marks Supplement: U+1DC0–U+1DFF This block is the supplement to the Combining Diacritical Marks block in the range U+0300..U+036F. It contains lesser-used combining diacritical marks. U+1DC0 combining dotted grave accent and U+1DC1 combining dotted acute accent are marks occasionally seen in some Greek texts. They are variant representations of the accent combinations dialytika varia and dialytika oxia, respectively. They are, however, encoded separately because they cannot be reliably formed by regular stacking rules involving U+0308 combining diaeresis and U+0300 combining grave accent or U+0301 combining acute accent. U+1DC3 combining suspension mark is a combining mark specifically used in Glagolitic. It is not to be confused with a combining breve.

Combining Marks for Symbols: U+20D0–U+20FF The combining marks in this block are generally applied to mathematical or technical symbols. They can be used to extend the range of the symbol set. For example, U+20D2 M combining long vertical line overlay can be used to express negation, as shown in



258


Figure 7-12. Its presentation may change in those circumstances—changing its length or slant, for example. That is, U+2261 ≡ identical to followed by U+20D2 is equivalent to U+2262 O not identical to. In this case, there is a precomposed form for the negated symbol. However, this statement does not always hold true, and U+20D2 can be used with other symbols to form the negation. For example, U+2258 corresponds to followed by U+20D2 can be used to express does not correspond to, without requiring that a precomposed form be part of the Unicode Standard.

Figure 7-12. Use of Vertical Line Overlay for Negation

2261

+@

20D2

Other nonspacing characters are used in mathematical expressions. For example, a U+0304 combining macron is commonly used in propositional logic to indicate logical negation. Enclosing Marks. These nonspacing characters are supplied for compatibility with existing standards, allowing individual base characters to be enclosed in several ways. For example, U+2460 ‡ circled digit one can be expressed as U+0031 digit one “1” + U+20DD % combining enclosing circle. For additional examples, see Figure 2-17. The combining enclosing marks surround their grapheme base and any intervening nonspacing marks. These marks are intended for application to free-standing symbols. See “Application of Combining Marks” in Section 3.11, Canonical Ordering Behavior. Users should be cautious when applying combining enclosing marks to other than freestanding symbols—for example, when using a combining enclosing circle to apply to a letter or a digit. Most implementations assume that application of any nonspacing mark will not change the character properties of a base character. This means that even though the intent might be to create a circled symbol (General_Category=So), most software will continue to treat the base character as an alphabetic letter or a numeric digit. Note that there is no canonical equivalence between a symbolic character such as U+24B6 circled latin capital letter a and the sequence , partly because of this difference in treatment of properties.

Combining Half Marks: U+FE20–U+FE2F This block consists of a number of presentation form (glyph) encodings that may be used to visually encode certain combining marks that apply to multiple base letterforms. These characters are intended to facilitate the support of such marks in legacy implementations. Unlike other compatibility characters, these half marks do not correspond directly to a single character or a sequence of characters; rather, a discontiguous sequence of the combining half marks corresponds to a single combining mark, as depicted in Figure 7-13. The preferred forms are the double diacritics, such as U+0360 combining double tilde.



7.9

Combining Marks

259

Figure 7-13. Double Diacritics and Half Marks

Using Combining Half Marks

n+~ @ + g +~ @

~ ng

Using Double Diacritics

n+~ @ +g

~ ng

Combining Marks in Other Blocks In addition to the blocks of characters in the standard specifically set aside for combining marks, many combining marks are associated with particular scripts or occasionally with groups of scripts. Thus the Arabic block contains a large collection of combining marks used to indicate vowelling of Arabic text as well as another collection of combining marks used in annotation of Koranic text. Such marks are mostly intended for use with the Arabic script, but in some instances other scripts, such as Syriac, may use them as well. Nearly every Indic script has its own collection of combining marks, notably including sets of combining marks to represent dependent vowels, or matras. In some instances a combining mark encoded specifically for a given script, and located in the code chart for that script, may look very similar to a diacritical mark from one of the blocks dedicated to generic combining marks. In such cases, a variety of reasons, including rendering behavior in context or patterning considerations, may have led to separate encoding. The general principle is that if a correctly identified script-specific combining mark of the appropriate shape is available, that character is intended for use with that script, in lieu of a generic combining mark that might look similar. If a combining mark of the appropriate shape is not available in the relevant script block or blocks, then one should make use of whichever generic combining mark best suits the intended purpose. For example, in representing Syriac text, to indicate a dot above a letter that was identified as a qushshaya, one would use U+0741 syriac qushshaya rather than the generic U+0307 combining dot above . When attempting to represent a hamza above a Syriac letter, one would use U+0654 arabic hamza above, which is intended for both Arabic and Syriac, because there is no specifically Syriac hamza combining mark. However, if marking up Syriac text with diacritics such as a macron to indicate length or some other feature, one would then make use of U+0304 combining macron from the generic block of combining diacritical marks.







Chapter 8

Middle Eastern Scripts

8

The scripts in this chapter have a common origin in the ancient Phoenician alphabet. They include Hebrew

Syriac

Arabic

Thaana

The Hebrew script is used in Israel and for languages of the Diaspora. The Arabic script is used to write many languages throughout the Middle East, North Africa, and certain parts of Asia. The Syriac script is used to write a number of Middle Eastern languages. These three also function as major liturgical scripts, used worldwide by various religious groups. The Thaana script is used to write Dhivehi, the language of the Republic of Maldives, an island nation in the middle of the Indian Ocean. The Middle Eastern scripts are mostly abjads, with small character sets. Words are demarcated by spaces. Except for Thaana, these scripts include a number of distinctive punctuation marks. In addition, the Arabic script includes traditional forms for digits, called “Arabic-Indic digits” in the Unicode Standard. Text in these scripts is written from right to left. Implementations of these scripts must conform to the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (see Unicode Standard Annex #9, “The Bidirectional Algorithm”). For more information about writing direction, see Section 2.10, Writing Direction. There are also special security considerations that apply to bidirectional scripts, especially with regard to their use in identifiers. For more information about these issues, see Unicode Technical Report #36, “Unicode Security Considerations.” Arabic and Syriac are cursive scripts even when typeset, unlike Hebrew and Thaana, where letters are unconnected. Most letters in Arabic and Syriac assume different forms depending on their position in a word. Shaping rules for the rendering of text are specified in Section 8.2, Arabic, and Section 8.3, Syriac. Shaping rules are not required for Hebrew because only five letters have position-dependent final forms, and these forms are separately encoded. Historically, Middle Eastern scripts did not write short vowels. Nowadays, short vowels are represented by marks positioned above or below a consonantal letter. Vowels and other marks of pronunciation (“vocalization”) are encoded as combining characters, so support for vocalized text necessitates use of composed character sequences. Yiddish, Syriac, and



264


Thaana are normally written with vocalization; Hebrew and Arabic are usually written unvocalized.

8.1 Hebrew Hebrew: U+0590–U+05FF The Hebrew script is used for writing the Hebrew language as well as Yiddish, Judezmo (Ladino), and a number of other languages. Vowels and various other marks are written as points, which are applied to consonantal base letters; these marks are usually omitted in Hebrew, except for liturgical texts and other special applications. Five Hebrew letters assume a different graphic form when they occur last in a word. Directionality. The Hebrew script is written from right to left. Conformant implementations of Hebrew script must use the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (see Unicode Standard Annex #9, “The Bidirectional Algorithm”). Cursive. The Unicode Standard uses the term cursive to refer to writing where the letters of a word are connected. A handwritten form of Hebrew is known as cursive, but its rounded letters are generally unconnected, so the Unicode definition does not apply. Fonts based on cursive Hebrew exist. They are used not only to show examples of Hebrew handwriting, but also for display purposes. Standards. ISO/IEC 8859-8—Part 8. Latin/Hebrew Alphabet. The Unicode Standard encodes the Hebrew alphabetic characters in the same relative positions as in ISO/IEC 8859-8; however, there are no points or Hebrew punctuation characters in that ISO standard. Vowels and Other Marks of Pronunciation. These combining marks, generically called points in the context of Hebrew, indicate vowels or other modifications of consonantal letters. General rules for applying combining marks are given in Section 2.11, Combining Characters, and Section 3.11, Canonical Ordering Behavior. Additional Hebrew-specific behavior is described below. Hebrew points can be separated into four classes: dagesh, shin dot and sin dot, vowels, and other marks of punctuation. Dagesh, U+05BC hebrew point dagesh or mapiq, has the form of a dot that appears inside the letter that it affects. It is not a vowel but rather a diacritic that affects the pronunciation of a consonant. The same base consonant can also have a vowel and/or other diacritics. Dagesh is the only element that goes inside a letter. The dotted Hebrew consonant shin is explicitly encoded as the sequence U+05E9 hebrew letter shin followed by U+05C1 hebrew point shin dot. The shin dot is positioned on the upper-right side of the undotted base letter. Similarly, the dotted consonant sin is explicitly encoded as the sequence U+05E9 hebrew letter shin followed by U+05C2 hebrew point sin dot. The sin dot is positioned on the upper-left side of the base letter.



8.1

Hebrew

265

The two dots are mutually exclusive. The base letter shin can also have a dagesh, a vowel, and other diacritics. The two dots are not used with any other base character. Vowels all appear below the base character that they affect, except for holam, U+05B9 hebrew point holam, which appears above left. The following points represent vowels: U+05B0..U+05B9, U+05BB. The remaining three points are marks of pronunciation: U+05BD hebrew point meteg, U+05BF hebrew point rafe, and U+FB1E hebrew point judeo-spanish varika. Meteg, also known as siluq, goes below the base character; rafe and varika go above it. The varika, used in Judezmo, is a glyphic variant of rafe. Shin and Sin. Separate characters for the dotted letters shin and sin are not included in this block. When it is necessary to distinguish between the two forms, they should be encoded as U+05E9 hebrew letter shin followed by the appropriate dot, either U+05C1 hebrew point shin dot or U+05C2 hebrew point sin dot. (See preceding discussion.) This practice is consistent with Israeli standard encoding. Final (Contextual Variant) Letterforms. Variant forms of five Hebrew letters are encoded as separate characters in this block, as in Hebrew standards including ISO/IEC 8859-8. These variant forms are generally used in place of the nominal letterforms at the end of words. Certain words, however, are spelled with nominal rather than final forms, particularly names and foreign borrowings in Hebrew and some words in Yiddish. Because final form usage is a matter of spelling convention, software should not automatically substitute final forms for nominal forms at the end of words. The positional variants should be coded directly and rendered one-to-one via their own glyphs—that is, without contextual analysis. Yiddish Digraphs. The digraphs are considered to be independent characters in Yiddish. The Unicode Standard has included them as separate characters so as to distinguish certain letter combinations in Yiddish text—for example, to distinguish the digraph double vav from an occurrence of a consonantal vav followed by a vocalic vav. The use of digraphs is consistent with standard Yiddish orthography. Other letters of the Yiddish alphabet, such as pasekh alef, can be composed from other characters, although alphabetic presentation forms are also encoded. Punctuation. Most punctuation marks used with the Hebrew script are not given independent codes (that is, they are unified with Latin punctuation) except for the few cases where the mark has a unique form in Hebrew—namely, U+05BE hebrew punctuation maqaf, U+05C0 hebrew punctuation paseq (also known as legarmeh), U+05C3 hebrew punctuation sof pasuq, U+05F3 hebrew punctuation geresh, and U+05F4 hebrew punctuation gershayim. For paired punctuation such as parentheses, the glyphs chosen to represent U+0028 left parenthesis and U+0029 right parenthesis will depend on the direction of the rendered text. See Section 4.7, Bidi Mirrored—Normative, for more information. For additional punctuation to be used with the Hebrew script, see Section 6.2, General Punctuation.



266


Cantillation Marks. Cantillation marks are used in publishing liturgical texts, including the Bible. There are various historical schools of cantillation marking; the set of marks included in the Unicode Standard follows the Israeli standard SI 1311.2. Positioning. Marks may combine with vowels and other points, and complex typographic rules dictate how to position these combinations. The vertical placement (meaning above, below, or inside) of points and marks is very well defined. The horizontal placement (meaning left, right, or center) of points is also very well defined. The horizontal placement of marks, by contrast, is not well defined, and convention allows for the different placement of marks relative to their base character. When points and marks are located below the same base letter, the point always comes first (on the right) and the mark after it (on the left), except for the marks yetiv, U+059A hebrew accent yetiv, and dehi, U+05AD hebrew accent dehi. These two marks come first (on the right) and are followed (on the left) by the point. These rules are followed when points and marks are located above the same base letter: • If the point is holam, all cantillation marks precede it (on the right) except pashta, U+0599 hebrew accent pashta. • Pashta always follows (goes to the left of) points. • Holam on a sin consonant (shin base + sin dot) follows (goes to the left of) the sin dot. However, the two combining marks are sometimes rendered as a single assimilated dot. • Shin dot and sin dot are generally represented closer vertically to the base letter than other points and marks that go above it. Meteg. Meteg, U+05BD hebrew point meteg, frequently co-occurs with vowel points below the consonant. Typically, meteg is placed to the left of the vowel, although in some manuscripts and printed texts it is positioned to the right of the vowel. The difference in positioning is not known to have any semantic significance; nevertheless, some authors wish to retain the positioning found in source documents. The alternate vowel-meteg ordering can be represented in terms of alternate ordering of characters in encoded representation. However, because of the fixed-position canonical combining classes to which meteg and vowel points are assigned, differences in ordering of such characters are not preserved under normalization. The combining grapheme joiner can be used within a vowel-meteg sequence to preserve an ordering distinction under normalization. For more information, see the description of U+034F combining grapheme joiner in Section 16.2, Layout Controls. For example, to display meteg to the left of (after, for a right-to-left script) the vowel point sheva, U+05B0 hebrew point sheva, the sequence of meteg following sheva can be used: <sheva, meteg>



8.1

Hebrew

267

Because these marks are canonically ordered, this sequence is preserved under normalization. Then, to display meteg to the right of the sheva, the sequence with meteg preceding sheva with an intervening CGJ can be used: <meteg, CGJ, sheva> A further complication arises for combinations of meteg with hataf vowels: U+05B1 hebrew point hataf segol, U+05B2 hebrew point hataf patah, and U+05B3 hebrew point hataf qamats. These vowel points have two side-by-side components. Meteg can be placed to the left or the right of a hataf vowel, but it also is often placed between the two components of the hataf vowel. A three-way positioning distinction is needed for such cases. The combining grapheme joiner can be used to preserve an ordering that places meteg to the right of a hataf vowel, as described for combinations of meteg with non-hataf vowels, such as sheva. Placement of meteg between the components of a hataf vowel can be conceptualized as a ligature of the hataf vowel and a nominally positioned meteg. With this in mind, the ligation-control functionality of U+200D zero width joiner and U+200C zero width nonjoiner can be used as a mechanism to control the visual distinction between a nominally positioned meteg to the left of a hataf vowel versus the medially positioned meteg within the hataf vowel. That is, zero width joiner can be used to request explicitly a medially positioned meteg, and zero width non-joiner can be used to request explicitly a left-positioned meteg. Just as different font implementations may or may not display an “fi” ligature by default, different font implementations may or may not display meteg in a medial position when combined with hataf vowels by default. As a result, authors who want to ensure left-position versus medial-position display of meteg with hataf vowels across all font implementations may use joiner characters to distinguish these cases. Thus the following encoded representations can be used for different positioning of meteg with a hataf vowel, such as hataf patah: left-positioned meteg: medially positioned meteg: right-positioned meteg: <meteg, CGJ, hataf patah> In no case is use of ZWNJ, ZWJ, or CGJ required for representation of meteg. These recommendations are simply provided for interoperability in those instances where authors wish to preserve specific positional information regarding the layout of a meteg in text. Atnah Hafukh and Qamats Qatan. In some older versions of Biblical text, a distinction is made between the accents U+05A2 hebrew accent atnah hafukh and U+05AA hebrew accent yerah ben yomo. Many editions from the last few centuries do not retain this distinction, using only yerah ben yomo, but some users in recent decades have begun to reintroduce this distinction. Similarly, a number of publishers of Biblical or other religious texts have introduced a typographic distinction for the vowel point qamats corresponding to two different readings. The original letterform used for one reading is referred to as



268


qamats or qamats gadol; the new letterform for the other reading is qamats qatan. Not all users of Biblical Hebrew use atnah hafukh and qamats qatan. If the distinction between accents atnah hafukh and yerah ben yomo is not made, then only U+05AA hebrew accent yerah ben yomo is used. If the distinction between vowels qamats gadol and qamats qatan is not made, then only U+05B8 hebrew point qamats is used. Implementations that support Hebrew accents and vowel points may not necessarily support the special-usage characters U+05A2 hebrew accent atnah hafukh and U+05C7 hebrew point qamats qatan. Holam Male and Holam Haser. The vowel point holam represents the vowel phoneme /o/. The consonant letter vav represents the consonant phoneme /w/, but in some words is used to represent a vowel, /o/. When the point holam is used on vav, the combination usually represents the vowel /o/, but in a very small number of cases represents the consonantvowel combination /wo/. A typographic distinction is made between these two in many versions of Biblical text. In most cases, in which vav + holam together represents the vowel /o/, the point holam is centered above the vav and referred to as holam male. In the less frequent cases, in which the vav represents the consonant /w/, some versions show the point holam positioned above left. This is referred to as holam haser. The character U+05BA hebrew point holam haser for vav is intended for use as holam haser only in those cases where a distinction is needed. When the distinction is made, the character U+05B9 hebrew point holam is used to represent the point holam male on vav. U+05BA hebrew point holam haser for vav is intended for use only on vav; results of combining this character with other base characters are not defined. Not all users distinguish between the two forms of holam, and not all implementations can be assumed to support U+05BA hebrew point holam haser for vav. Puncta Extraordinaria. In the Hebrew Bible, dots are written in various places above or below the base letters that are distinct from the vowel points and accents. These dots are referred to by scholars as puncta extraordinaria, and there are two kinds. The upper punctum, the more common of the two, has been encoded since Unicode 2.0 as U+05C4 hebrew mark upper dot. The lower punctum is used in only one verse of the Bible, Psalm 27:13, and is encoded as U+05C5 hebrew mark lower dot. The puncta generally differ in appearance from dots that occur above letters used to represent numbers; the number dots should be represented using U+0307 combining dot above and U+0308 combining diaeresis. Nun Hafukha. The nun hafukha is a special symbol that appears to have been used for scribal annotations, although its exact functions are uncertain. It is used a total of nine times in the Hebrew Bible, although not all versions include it, and there are variations in the exact locations in which it is used. There is also variation in the glyph used: it often has the appearance of a rotated or reversed nun and is very often called inverted nun; it may also appear similar to a half tet or have some other form. Currency Symbol. The new sheqel sign (U+20AA) is encoded in the currency block.



8.2

Arabic

269

Alphabetic Presentation Forms: U+FB1D–U+FB4F The Hebrew characters in this block are chiefly of two types: variants of letters and marks encoded in the main Hebrew block, and precomposed combinations of a Hebrew letter or digraph with one or more vowels or pronunciation marks. This block contains all of the vocalized letters of the Yiddish alphabet. The alef lamed ligature and a Hebrew variant of the plus sign are included as well. The Hebrew plus sign variant, U+FB29 hebrew letter alternative plus sign, is used more often in handwriting than in print, but it does occur in school textbooks. It is used by those who wish to avoid cross symbols, which can have religious and historical connotations. U+FB20 hebrew letter alternative ayin is an alternative form of ayin that may replace the basic form U+05E2 hebrew letter ayin when there is a diacritical mark below it. The basic form of ayin is often designed with a descender, which can interfere with a mark below the letter. U+FB20 is encoded for compatibility with implementations that substitute the alternative form in the character data, as opposed to using a substitute glyph at rendering time. Use of Wide Letters. Wide letterforms are used in handwriting and in print to achieve even margins. The wide-form letters in the Unicode Standard are those that are most commonly “stretched” in justification. If Hebrew text is to be rendered with even margins, justification should be left to the text-formatting software. These alphabetic presentation forms are included for compatibility purposes. For the preferred encoding, see the Hebrew presentation forms, U+FB1D..U+FB4F. For letterlike symbols, see U+2135..U+2138.

8.2 Arabic Arabic: U+0600–U+06FF The Arabic script is used for writing the Arabic language and has been extended to represent a number of other languages, such as Persian, Urdu, Pashto, Sindhi, and Kurdish, as well as many African languages. Urdu is often written with the ornate Nastaliq script variety. Some languages, such as Indonesian/Malay, Turkish, and Ingush, formerly used the Arabic script but now employ the Latin or Cyrillic scripts. The Arabic script is cursive, even in its printed form (see Figure 8-1). As a result, the same letter may be written in different forms depending on how it joins with its neighbors. Vowels and various other marks may be written as combining marks called harakat, which are applied to consonantal base letters. In normal writing, however, these harakat are omitted. Directionality. The Arabic script is written from right to left. Conformant implementations of Arabic script must use the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm to reorder the memory



270


representation for display (see Unicode Standard Annex #9, “The Bidirectional Algorithm”).

Figure 8-1. Directionality and Cursive Connection

Memory representation: After reordering: After joining: Standards. ISO/IEC 8859-6—Part 6. Latin/Arabic Alphabet. The Unicode Standard encodes the basic Arabic characters in the same relative positions as in ISO/IEC 8859-6. ISO/IEC 8859-6, in turn, is based on ECMA-114, which was based on ASMO 449. Encoding Principles. The basic set of Arabic letters is well defined. Each letter receives only one Unicode character value in the basic Arabic block, no matter how many different contextual appearances it may exhibit in text. Each Arabic letter in the Unicode Standard may be said to represent the inherent semantic identity of the letter. A word is spelled as a sequence of these letters. The representative glyph shown in the Unicode character chart for an Arabic letter is usually the form of the letter when standing by itself. It is simply used to distinguish and identify the character in the code charts and does not restrict the glyphs used to represent it. Punctuation. Most punctuation marks used with the Arabic script are not given independent codes (that is, they are unified with Latin punctuation), except for the few cases where the mark has a significantly different appearance in Arabic—namely, U+060C arabic comma, U+061B arabic semicolon, U+061E arabic triple dot punctuation mark, U+061F arabic question mark, and U+066A arabic percent sign. For paired punctuation such as parentheses, the glyphs chosen to represent U+0028 left parenthesis and U+0029 right parenthesis will depend on the direction of the rendered text. The Non-joiner and the Joiner. The Unicode Standard provides two user-selectable formatting codes: U+200C zero width non-joiner and U+200D zero width joiner (see Figure 8-2, Figure 8-3, and Figure 8-4). The use of a non-joiner between two letters prevents those letters from forming a cursive connection with each other when rendered. Examples include the Persian plural suffix, some Persian proper names, and Ottoman Turkish vowels. The use of a joiner adjacent to a suitable letter permits that letter to form a cursive connection without a visible neighbor. This provides a simple way to encode some special cases, such as exhibiting a connecting form in isolation. For further discussion of joiners and non-joiners, see Section 16.2, Layout Controls. Harakat (Vowel) Nonspacing Marks. Harakat are marks that indicate vowels or other modifications of consonant letters. The code charts depict a character in the harakat range in relation to a dashed circle, indicating that this character is intended to be applied via some process to the character that precedes it in the text stream (that is, the base character).



8.2

Arabic

271

Figure 8-2. Using a Joiner

Memory representation: After reordering: After joining: Figure 8-3. Using a Non-joiner

Memory representation: After reordering: After joining: Figure 8-4. Combinations of Joiners and Non-joiners

Memory representation: After reordering: After joining: General rules for applying nonspacing marks are given in Section 7.9, Combining Marks. The few marks that are placed after (to the left of) the base character are treated as ordinary spacing characters in the Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard does not specify a sequence order in case of multiple harakat applied to the same Arabic base character, as there is no possible ambiguity of interpretation. For more information about the canonical ordering of nonspacing marks, see Section 2.11, Combining Characters, and Section 3.11, Canonical Ordering Behavior. The placement and rendering of vowel and other marks in Arabic strongly depends on the typographical environment or even the typographical style. For example, in Chapter 17, Code Charts, the default position of U+0651 L arabic shadda is with the glyph placed above the base character, whereas for U+064D  arabic kasratan the glyph is placed below the base character, as shown in the first example in Figure 8-5. However, computer fonts often follow an approach that originated in metal typesetting and combine the kasratan with shadda in a ligature placed above the text, as shown in the second example in Figure 8-5. Arabic-Indic Digits. The names for the forms of decimal digits vary widely across different languages. The decimal numbering system originated in India (Devanagari vwx …) and was subsequently adopted in the Arabic world with a different appearance (Arabic ٠١٢٣ …). The Europeans adopted decimal numbers from the Arabic world, although



272


Figure 8-5. Placement of Harakat

once again the forms of the digits changed greatly (European 0123 …). The European forms were later adopted widely around the world and are used even in many Arabicspeaking countries in North Africa. In each case, the interpretation of decimal numbers remained the same. However, the forms of the digits changed to such a degree that they are no longer recognizably the same characters. Because of the origin of these characters, the European decimal numbers are widely known as “Arabic numerals” or “Hindi-Arabic numerals,” whereas the decimal numbers in use in the Arabic world are widely known there as “Hindi numbers.” The Unicode Standard includes Indic digits (including forms used with different Indic scripts), Arabic digits (with forms used in most of the Arabic world), and European digits (now used internationally). Because of this decision, the traditional names could not be retained without confusion. In addition, there are two main variants of the Arabic digits: those used in Iran, Pakistan, and Afghanistan (here called Eastern Arabic-Indic) and those used in other parts of the Arabic world. In summary, the Unicode Standard uses the names shown in Table 8-1.

Table 8-1. Arabic Digit Names Name

Code Points

Forms

European

U+0030..U+0039

0123456789

Arabic-Indic

U+0660..U+0669

Eastern Arabic-Indic

U+06F0..U+06F9

Indic (Devanagari)

U+0966..U+096F

٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩ ÒÚÛÙıˆ˜¯˘ vwx yz{|}~

There is substantial variation in usage of glyphs for the Eastern Arabic-Indic digits, especially for the digits four, five, six, and seven. Table 8-2 illustrates this variation with some example glyphs for digits in languages of Iran, Pakistan, and India. While some usage of the Persian glyph for U+06F7 extended arabic-indic digit seven can be documented for Sindhi, the form shown in Table 8-2 is predominant. The Unicode Standard provides a single, complete sequence of digits for Persian, Sindhi, and Urdu to account for the differences in appearance and directional treatment when rendering them. (For a complete discussion of directional formatting of numbers in the Unicode Standard, see Unicode Standard Annex #9, “The Bidirectional Algorithm.”)



8.2

Arabic

273

Table 8-2. Glyph Variation in Eastern Arabic-Indic Digits Code Point Digit

Persian

Sindhi

Urdu

U+06F4

4

D

d

T

U+06F5

5

E

e

U

U+06F6

6

F

f

V

U+06F7

7

G

g

W

Extended Arabic Letters. Arabic script is used to write major languages, such as Persian and Urdu, but it has also been used to transcribe some lesser-used languages, such as Baluchi and Lahnda, which have little tradition of printed typography. As a result, the Unicode Standard encodes multiple forms of some Extended Arabic letters because the character forms and usages are not well documented for a number of languages. For additional extended Arabic letters, see the Arabic Supplement block, U+0750..U+077F. Koranic Annotation Signs. These characters are used in the Koran to mark pronunciation and other annotation. The enclosing mark U+06DE is used to enclose a digit. When rendered, the digit appears in a smaller size. Additional Vowel Marks. When the Arabic script is adopted as the writing system for a language other than Arabic, it is often necessary to represent vowel sounds or distinctions not made in Arabic. In some cases, conventions such as the addition of small dots above and/or below the standard Arabic fatha, damma, and kasra signs have been used. Classical Arabic has only three canonical vowels (/a/, /i/, /u/), whereas languages such as Urdu and Persian include other contrasting vowels such as /o/ and /e/. For this reason, it is imperative that speakers of these languages be able to show the difference between /e/ and / i/ (U+0656 arabic subscript alef), and between /o/ and /u/ (U+0657 arabic inverted damma). At the same time, the use of these two diacritics in Arabic is redundant, merely emphasizing that the underlying vowel is long. Honorifics. Marks known as honorifics represent phrases expressing the status of a person and are in widespread use in the Arabic-script world. Most have a specifically religious meaning. In effect, these marks are combining characters at the word level, rather than being associated with a single base character. Depending on the letter shapes present in the name and the calligraphic style in use, the honorific mark may be applied to a letter somewhere in the middle of the name. The normalization algorithm does not move such wordlevel combining characters to the end of the word. Date Separator. U+060D arabic date separator is used in Pakistan and India between the numeric date and the month name when writing out a date. This sign is distinct from U+002F solidus, which is used, for example, as a separator in currency amounts. Full Stop. U+061E arabic triple dot punctuation mark is encoded for traditional orthographic practice using the Arabic script to write African languages such as Hausa, Wolof, Fulani, and Mandinka. These languages use arabic triple dot punctuation mark as a full stop.



274


Currency Symbols. U+060B afghani sign is a currency symbol used in Afghanistan. The symbol is derived from an abbreviation of the name of the currency, which has become a symbol in its own right. U+FDFC rial sign is a currency symbol used in Iran. Unlike the afghani sign, U+FDFC rial sign is considered a compability character, encoded for compatibility with Iranian standards. Ordinarily in Persian “rial” is simply spelled out as the sequence of letters, . End of Ayah. U+06DD arabic end of ayah graphically encloses a sequence of zero or more digits (of General Category Nd) that follow it in the data stream. The enclosure terminates with any non-digit. For behavior of a similar prefixed formatting control, see the discussion of U+070F syriac abbreviation mark in Section 8.3, Syriac. Other Signs Spanning Numbers. Several other special signs are written in association with numbers in the Arabic script. U+0600 arabic number sign signals the beginning of a number; it is written below the digits of the number. U+0601 arabic sign sanah indicates a year (that is, as part of a date). This sign is rendered below the digits of the number it precedes. Its appearance is a vestigial form of the Arabic word for year, /sanatu/ (seen noon teh-marbuta), but it is now a sign in its own right and is widely used to mark a numeric year even in non-Arabic languages where the Arabic word would not be known. The use of the year sign is illustrated in Figure 8-6.

Figure 8-6. Arabic Year Sign

Z

U+0602 arabic footnote marker is another of these signs; it is used in the Arabic script in conjunction with the footnote number itself. It also precedes the digits in logical order and is written to extend underneath them. Finally, U+0603 arabic sign safha functions as a page sign, preceding and extending under a sequence of digits for a page number. Like U+06DD arabic end of ayah, all of these signs can span multiple-digit numbers, rather than just a single digit. They are not formally considered combining marks in the sense used by the Unicode Standard, although they clearly interact graphically with the sequence of digits that follows them. They precede the sequence of digits that they span, rather than following a base character, as would be the case for a combining mark. Their General Category value is Cf (format control character). Unlike most other format control characters, however, they should be rendered with a visible glyph, even in circumstances where no suitable digit or sequence of digits follows them in logical order. Poetic Verse Sign. U+060E arabic poetic verse sign is a special symbol often used to mark the beginning of a poetic verse. Although it is similar to U+0602 arabic footnote marker in appearance, the poetic sign is simply a symbol. In contrast, the footnote marker



8.2

Arabic

275

is a format control character that has complex rendering in conjunction with following digits. U+060F arabic sign misra is another symbol used in poetry.

Arabic Cursive Joining Minimum Rendering Requirements. A rendering or display process must convert between the logical order in which characters are placed in the backing store and the visual (or physical) order required by the display device. See Unicode Standard Annex #9, “The Bidirectional Algorithm,” for a description of the conversion between logical and visual orders. The cursive nature of the Arabic script imposes special requirements on display or rendering processes that are not typically found in Latin script-based systems. At a minimum, a display process must select an appropriate glyph to depict each Arabic letter according to its immediate joining context; furthermore, it must substitute certain ligature glyphs for sequences of Arabic characters. The remainder of this section specifies a minimum set of rules that provide legible Arabic joining and ligature substitution behavior. Joining Classes. Each Arabic letter must be depicted by one of a number of possible contextual glyph forms. The appropriate form is determined on the basis of its joining class and the joining class of adjacent characters. Each Arabic character falls into one of the classes shown in Table 8-3. (See ArabicShaping.txt in the Unicode Character Database for a complete list.) In this table, right and left refer to visual order. The characters of the rightjoining class are exemplified in more detail in Table 8-8, and those of the dual-joining class are shown in Table 8-7. When characters do not join or cause joining (such as dammatan), they are classified as transparent.

Table 8-3. Primary Arabic Joining Classes Joining Class

Symbols

Members

Right-joining Left-joining Dual-joining Join-causing

R L D C

Non-joining

U

ALEF, DAL, THAL, REH, ZAIN … None BEH, TEH, THEH, JEEM … ZERO WIDTH JOINER (200D) and TATWEEL (0640). These characters are distinguished from the dual-joining characters in that they do not change shape themselves. ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER (200C) and all spacing characters, except those explicitly mentioned as being one of the other joining classes, are non-joining. These include HAMZA (0621), HIGH HAMZA (0674), spaces, digits, punctuation, non-Arabic letters, and so on. Also, U+0600 arabic number sign..U+0603 arabic sign safha and U+06DD arabic end of ayah.



276


Table 8-3. Primary Arabic Joining Classes (Continued) Joining Class

Symbols

Members

Transparent

T

All nonspacing marks (General Category Mn or Me) and most format control characters (General Category Cf) are transparent to cursive joining. These include FATHATAN (064B) and other Arabic harakat, HAMZA BELOW (0655), SUPERSCRIPT ALEF (0670), combining Koranic annotation signs, and nonspacing marks from other scripts. Also U+070F syriac abbreviation mark.

Table 8-4 defines derived superclasses of the primary Arabic joining classes; those superclasses are used in the cursive joining rules. In this table, right and left refer to visual order.

Table 8-4. Derived Arabic Joining Classes Joining Class

Members

Right join-causing Left join-causing

Superset of dual-joining, left-joining, and join-causing Superset of dual-joining, right-joining, and join-causing

Joining Rules. The following rules describe the joining behavior of Arabic letters in terms of their display (visual) order. In other words, the positions of letterforms in the included examples are presented as they would appear on the screen after the Bidirectional Algorithm has reordered the characters of a line of text. An implementation may choose to restate the following rules according to logical order so as to apply them before the Bidirectional Algorithm’s reordering phase. In this case, the words right and left as used in this section would become preceding and following. In the following rules, if X refers to a character, then various glyph types representing that character are referred to as shown in Table 8-5.

Table 8-5. Arabic Glyph Types Glyph Types

Description

Xn Xr

Nominal glyph form as it appears in the code charts Right-joining glyph form (both right-joining and dual-joining characters may employ this form) Left-joining glyph form (both left-joining and dual-joining characters may employ this form) Dual-joining (medial) glyph form that joins on both left and right (only dualjoining characters employ this form)

Xl Xm

R1 Transparent characters do not affect the joining behavior of base (spacing) characters. For example:



8.2

Arabic

277

MEEM.N + SHADDA.N + LAM.N Æ MEEM.R + SHADDA.N + LAM.L

R2 A right-joining character X that has a right join-causing character on the right will adopt the form Xr . For example:

ALEF.N + TATWEEL.N Æ ALEF.R + TATWEEL.N

R3 A left-joining character X that has a left join-causing character on the left will adopt the form Xl. R4 A dual-joining character X that has a right join-causing character on the right and a left join-causing character on the left will adopt the form Xm. For example:

TATWEEL.N + MEEM.N + TATWEEL.N Æ TATWEEL.N + MEEM.M + TATWEEL.N

R5 A dual-joining character X that has a right join-causing character on the right and no left join-causing character on the left will adopt the form Xr . For example:

MEEM.N + TATWEEL.N Æ MEEM.R + TATWEEL.N

R6 A dual-joining character X that has a left join-causing character on the left and no right join-causing character on the right will adopt the form Xl. For example:

TATWEEL.N + MEEM.N Æ TATWEEL.N + MEEM.L

R7 If none of the preceding rules applies to a character X, then it will adopt the nominal form Xn. As just noted, the zero width non-joiner may be used to prevent joining, as in the Persian plural suffix or Ottoman Turkish vowels.



278


Arabic Ligatures Ligature Classes. Certain types of ligatures are obligatory in Arabic script regardless of font design. Many other optional ligatures are possible, depending on font design. Because they are optional, those ligatures are not covered in this discussion. For the purpose of describing the obligatory Arabic ligatures, certain Unicode characters fall into the following classes (see Table 8-7 and Table 8-8 for a complete list): Alef-types:

madda-on-alef, hamza on alef, …

Lam-types:

lam, lam with small v, lam with dot above, …

These two classes are designated in the joining type tables as ALEF and LAM, respectively. Ligature Rules. The following rules describe the formation of ligatures. They are applied after the preceding joining rules. As for the joining rules just discussed, the following rules describe ligature behavior of Arabic letters in terms of their display (visual) order. In the ligature rules, if X and Y refer to characters, then various glyph types representing combinations of these characters are referred to as shown in Table 8-6.

Table 8-6. Arabic Ligature Notation Symbol

Description

(X.Y)n

Nominal ligature glyph form representing a combination of an Xr form and a Yl form Right-joining ligature glyph form representing a combination of an Xr form and a Ym form Left-joining ligature glyph form representing a combination of an Xm form and a Yl form Dual-joining (medial) ligature glyph form representing a combination of an Xm form and a Ym form

(X.Y)r (X.Y)l (X.Y)m

L1 Transparent characters do not affect the ligating behavior of base (nontransparent) characters. For example:

ALEF.R + FATHA.N + LAM.L Æ LAM-ALEF.N + FATHA.N L2 Any sequence with ALEFr on the left and LAMm on the right will form the ligature (LAM-ALEF)r . For example:

L3 Any sequence with ALEFr on the left and LAMl on the right will form the ligature (LAM-ALEF)n. For example:



8.2

Arabic

279

Optional Features. Many other ligatures and contextual forms are optional, depending on the font and application. Some of these presentation forms are encoded in the ranges FB50..FDFB and FE70..FEFE. However, these forms should not be used in general interchange. Moreover, it is not expected that every Arabic font will contain all of these forms, nor that these forms will include all presentation forms used by every font. More sophisticated rendering systems will use additional shaping and placement. For example, contextual placement of the nonspacing vowels such as fatha will provide better appearance. The justification of Arabic tends to stretch words instead of adding width to spaces. Basic stretching can be done by inserting tatweel between characters shaped by rules R2, R4, R5, R6, L2, and L3; the best places for inserting tatweel will depend on the font and rendering software. More powerful systems will choose different shapes for characters such as kaf to fill the space in justification. Arabic Character Joining Groups. The Arabic characters with the joining class of dualjoining (formally, Joining_Type=Dual_Joining) and those with the joining class of rightjoining (Joining_Type=Right_Joining) can each be subdivided into shaping groups, based on the behavior of their letter skeletons when shaped in context. The Unicode character property that specifies these groups is called Joining_Group. The Joining_Type and Joining_Group values for all Arabic characters are explicitly specified in ArabicShaping.txt in the Unicode Character Database. For convenience in reference, the Joining_Type values are extracted and listed in DerivedJoiningType.txt and the Joining_Group values are extracted and listed in DerivedJoiningGroup.txt. Table 8-7 exemplifies dual-joining Arabic characters and illustrates the forms taken by the letter skeletons in context. Dual-joining characters have four distinct forms, for isolated, final, medial, and initial contexts, respectively. The name for each joining group is based on the name of a representative letter that is used to illustrate the shaping behavior. Most extended Arabic characters are merely variations on these basic shapes, with additional or different diacritic marks applied above or below the letter skeletons. For instance, the BEH joining group applies not only to U+0628 arabic letter beh, which has a single dot below the skeleton, but also to U+062A arabic letter teh, which has two dots above the skeleton, and to U+062B arabic letter theh, which has three dots above the skeleton, as well as to the Persian and Urdu letter U+067E arabic letter peh, which has three dots below the skeleton. The joining groups in the table are organized by shape and not by standard Arabic alphabetical order.

Table 8-7. Dual-Joining Arabic Characters Group beh noon yeh

Xn

Xr

Xm

Xl

è ê í ë Â Ê Ë Á Ò Ú Ù Û


Notes Includes teh and theh.

Includes alef maksura.


280


Table 8-7. Dual-Joining Arabic Characters (Continued) Group hah seen sad tah ain feh qaf meem heh knotted heh heh goal kaf swash kaf gaf lam

Xn

Xr

° ¢ ±≤ π∫ ¡ ¬ … — “ ’ ÷ · ‚ È Í ™ ´ ¶ ß Ÿ ⁄

Xm

Xl

§ ¥ º ƒ Ã ‘ ÿ ‰ Ï ≠ © ‹

£ ≥ ª √ À ” ◊ „ Î ¨ ® ¤

Notes Includes khah and jeem. Includes sheen. Includes dad. Includes zah. Includes ghain.

Excludes hamza on heh goal.

[\] ^

í ì ï î › fi ‡ fl



8.2

Arabic

281

Table 8-8 exemplifies right-joining Arabic characters, illustrating the forms they take in context. Right-joining characters have only two distinct forms, for isolated and final contexts, respectively.

Table 8-8. Right-Joining Arabic Characters Group alef waw dal reh teh marbuta hamza on heh goal yeh with tail yeh barree

Xn

Xr

ç Ì © ≠ ì ¿

é Ó ™ Æ î ¬

_

`

Æ

Notes

Includes thal. Includes zain. Includes hamza on heh.

Ø

In some cases, characters occur only at the end of words in correct spelling; they are called trailing characters. Examples include teh marbuta, alef maksura, and dammatan. When trailing characters are joining (such as teh marbuta), they are classified as rightjoining, even when similarly shaped characters are dual-joining.

Î

is shown in the code charts. This In the case of U+0647 arabic letter heh, the glyph form is often used to reduce the chance of misidentifying heh as U+0665 arabic-indic digit five, which has a very similar shape. The isolate forms of U+0647 arabic letter heh and U+06C1 arabic letter heh goal both look like U+06D5 arabic letter ae. Jawi. U+06BD arabic letter noon with three dots above is used for Jawi, which is Malay written using the Arabic script. Malay users know the character as Jawi Nya. Contrary to what is suggested by its Unicode character name, U+06BD displays with the three dots below the letter when it is in the initial or medial position. This is done to avoid confusion with U+062B arabic letter theh, which appears in words of Arabic origin, and which has the same base letter shapes in initial or medial position, but with three dots above in all positions.



282


Arabic Supplement: U+0750–U+077F The Arabic Supplement block contains additional extended Arabic letters mainly for the languages used in Northern and Western Africa, such as Fulfulde, Hausa, Songhoy, and Wolof. In the second half of the twentieth century, the use of the Arabic script was actively promoted for these languages. Characters used for other languages are annotated in the character names list. Additional vowel marks used with these languages are found in the main Arabic block. Marwari. U+076A arabic letter lam with bar is used to represent a flapped retroflexed lateral in the Marwari language in southern Pakistan. It has also been suggested for use in the Gawri language of northern Pakistan but it is unclear how widely it has been adopted there. Contextual shaping for this character is similar to that of U+0644 arabic letter lam, including the requirement to form ligatures with alef and related characters.

Arabic Presentation Forms-A: U+FB50–U+FDFF This block contains a list of presentation forms (glyphs) encoded as characters for compatibility. At the time of publication, there are no known implementations of all of these presentation forms. As with most other compatibility encodings, these characters have a preferred encoding that makes use of noncompatibility characters. The presentation forms in this block consist of contextual (positional) variants of Extended Arabic letters, contextual variants of Arabic letter ligatures, spacing forms of Arabic diacritic combinations, contextual variants of certain Arabic letter/diacritic combinations, and Arabic phrase ligatures. The ligatures include a large set of presentation forms. However, the set of ligatures appropriate for any given Arabic font will generally not match this set precisely. Fonts will often include only a subset of these glyphs, and they may also include glyphs outside of this set. These glyphs are generally not accessible as characters and are used only by rendering engines. Ornate Parentheses. The alternative, ornate forms of parentheses (U+FD3E ornate left parenthesis and U+FD3F ornate right parenthesis) for use with the Arabic script are considered traditional Arabice punctuation, rather than compatibility characters. These ornate parentheses are exceptional in rendering in bidirectional text; for legacy reasons, they do not have the Bidi_Mirrored property. Thus, unlike other parentheses, they do not automatically mirror when rendered in a bidirectional context.

Arabic Presentation Forms-B: U+FE70–U+FEFF This block contains additional Arabic presentation forms consisting of spacing or tatweel forms of Arabic diacritics, contextual variants of primary Arabic letters, and the obligatory lam-alef ligature. They are included here for compatibility with preexisting standards and legacy implementations that use these forms as characters. They can be replaced by letters from the Arabic block (U+0600.. U+06FF). Implementations can handle contextual glyph shaping by rendering rules when accessing glyphs from fonts, rather than by encoding contextual shapes as characters.



8.3

Syriac

283

Spacing and Tatweel Forms of Arabic Diacritics. For compatibility with certain implementations, a set of spacing forms of the Arabic diacritics is provided here. The tatweel forms are combinations of the joining connector tatweel and a diacritic. Zero Width No-Break Space. This character (U+FEFF), which is not an Arabic presentation form, is described in Section 16.8, Specials.

8.3 Syriac Syriac: U+0700–U+074F Syriac Language. The Syriac language belongs to the Aramaic branch of the Semitic family of languages. The earliest datable Syriac writing dates from the year 6 ce. Syriac is the active liturgical language of many communities in the Middle East (Syrian Orthodox, Assyrian, Maronite, Syrian Catholic, and Chaldaean) and Southeast India (Syro-Malabar and SyroMalankara). It is also the native language of a considerable population in these communities. Syriac is divided into two dialects. West Syriac is used by the Syrian Orthodox, Maronites, and Syrian Catholics. East Syriac is used by the Assyrians (that is, Ancient Church of the East) and Chaldaeans. The two dialects are very similar and have almost no differences in grammar and vocabulary. They differ in pronunciation and use different dialectal forms of the Syriac script. Languages Using the Syriac Script. A number of modern languages and dialects employ the Syriac script in one form or another. They include the following: 1. Literary Syriac. The primary usage of Syriac script. 2. Neo-Aramaic dialects. The Syriac script is widely used for modern Aramaic languages, next to Hebrew, Cyrillic, and Latin. A number of Eastern Modern Aramaic dialects known as Swadaya (also called vernacular Syriac, modern Syriac, modern Assyrian, and so on, and spoken mostly by the Assyrians and Chaldaeans of Iraq, Turkey, and Iran) and the Central Aramaic dialect, Turoyo (spoken mostly by the Syrian Orthodox of the Tur Abdin region in southeast Turkey), belong to this category of languages. 3. Garshuni (Arabic written in the Syriac script). It is currently used for writing Arabic liturgical texts by Syriac-speaking Christians. Garshuni employs the Arabic set of vowels and overstrike marks. 4. Christian Palestinian Aramaic (also known as Palestinian Syriac). This dialect is no longer spoken. 5. Other languages. The Syriac script was used in various historical periods for writing Armenian and some Persian dialects. Syriac speakers employed it for



284


writing Arabic, Ottoman Turkish, and Malayalam. Six special characters used for Persian and Sogdian were added in Version 4.0 of the Unicode Standard. Shaping. The Syriac script is cursive and has shaping rules that are similar to those for Arabic. The Unicode Standard does not include any presentation form characters for Syriac. Directionality. The Syriac script is written from right to left. Conformant implementations of Syriac script must use the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (see Unicode Standard Annex #9, “The Bidirectional Algorithm”). Syriac Type Styles. Syriac texts employ several type styles. Because all type styles use the same Syriac characters, even though their shapes vary to some extent, the Unicode Standard encodes only a single Syriac script. 1. Estrangela type style. Estrangela (a word derived from Greek strongulos, meaning “rounded”) is the oldest type style. Ancient manuscripts use this writing style exclusively. Estrangela is used today in West and East Syriac texts for writing headers, titles, and subtitles. It is the current standard in writing Syriac texts in Western scholarship. 2. Serto or West Syriac type style. This type style is the most cursive of all Syriac type styles. It emerged around the eighth century and is used today in West Syriac texts, Turoyo (Central Neo-Aramaic), and Garshuni. 3. East Syriac type style. Its early features appear as early as the sixth century; it developed into its own type style by the twelfth or thirteenth century. This type style is used today for writing East Syriac texts as well as Swadaya (Eastern NeoAramaic). It is also used today in West Syriac texts for headers, titles, and subtitles alongside the Estrangela type style. 4. Christian Palestinian Aramaic. Manuscripts of this dialect employ a script that is akin to Estrangela. It can be considered a subcategory of Estrangela. The Unicode Standard provides for usage of the type styles mentioned above. It also accommodates letters and diacritics used in Neo-Aramaic, Christian Palestinian Aramaic, Garshuni, Persian, and Sogdian languages. Examples are supplied in the Serto type style, except where otherwise noted. Character Names. Character names follow the East Syriac convention for naming the letters of the alphabet. Diacritical points use a descriptive naming—for example, syriac dot above. Syriac Abbreviation Mark. U+070F syriac abbreviation mark (SAM) is a zero-width formatting code that has no effect on the shaping process of Syriac characters. The SAM specifies the beginning point of a Syriac abbreviation, which is a line drawn horizontally above one or more characters, at the end of a word or of a group of characters followed by a character other than a Syriac letter or diacritic mark. A Syriac abbreviation may contain Syriac diacritics.



8.3

Syriac

285

Ideally, the Syriac abbreviation is rendered by a line that has a dot at each end and the center, as shown in the examples. While not preferable, it has become acceptable for computers to render the Syriac abbreviation as a line without the dots. The line is acceptable for the presentation of Syriac in plain text, but the presence of dots is recommended in liturgical texts. The Syriac abbreviation is used for letter numbers and contractions. A Syriac abbreviation generally extends from the last tall character in the word until the end of the word. A common exception to this rule is found with letter numbers that are preceded by a preposition character, as seen in Figure 8-7.

Figure 8-7. Syriac Abbreviation

= 15 (number in letters) = on the 15th (number with prefix) = =

A SAM is placed before the character where the abbreviation begins. The Syriac abbreviation begins over the character following the SAM and continues until the end of the word. Use of the SAM is demonstrated in Figure 8-8.

Figure 8-8. Use of SAM

Memory representation: After reordering: After joining:

3£K% %K£3

Note: Modern East Syriac texts employ a punctuation mark for contractions of this sort. Ligatures and Combining Characters. Only one ligature is included in the Syriac block: U+071E syriac letter yudh he. This combination is used as a unique character in the same manner as an “æ” ligature. A number of combining diacritics unique to Syriac are encoded, but combining characters from other blocks are also used, especially from the Arabic block.



286


Diacritic Marks and Vowels. The function of the diacritic marks varies. They indicate vowels (as in Arabic and Hebrew), mark grammatical attributes (for example, verb versus noun, interjection), or guide the reader in the pronunciation and/or reading of the given text. “The reader of the average Syriac manuscript or book is confronted with a bewildering profusion of points. They are large, of medium size and small, arranged singly or in twos and threes, placed above the word, below it, or upon the line.” There are two vocalization systems. The first, attributed to Jacob of Edessa (633–708 ce), utilizes letters derived from Greek that are placed above (or below) the characters they modify. The second is the more ancient dotted system, which employs dots in various shapes and locations to indicate vowels. East Syriac texts exclusively employ the dotted system, whereas West Syriac texts (especially later ones and in modern times) employ a mixture of the two systems. Diacritic marks are nonspacing and are normally centered above or below the character. Exceptions to this rule follow: 1. U+0741 syriac qushshaya and U+0742 syriac rukkakha are used only with the letters beth, gamal (in its Syriac and Garshuni forms), dalath, kaph, pe, and taw. • The qushshaya indicates that the letter is pronounced hard and unaspirated. • The rukkakha indicates that the letter is pronounced soft and aspirated. When the rukkakha is used in conjunction with the dalath, it is printed slightly to the right of the dalath’s dot below. 2. In Modern Syriac usage, when a word contains a rish and a seyame, the dot of the rish and the seyame are replaced by a rish with two dots above it. 3. The feminine dot is usually placed to the left of a final taw. Punctuation. Most punctuation marks used with Syriac are found in the Latin-1 and Arabic blocks. The other marks are encoded in this block. Digits. Modern Syriac employs European numerals, as does Hebrew. The ordering of digits follows the same scheme as in Hebrew. Harklean Marks. The Harklean marks are used in the Harklean translation of the New Testament. U+070B syriac harklean obelus and U+070D syriac harklean asteriscus mark the beginning of a phrase, word, or morpheme that has a marginal note. U+070C syriac harklean metobelus marks the end of such sections. Dalath and Rish. Prior to the development of pointing, early Syriac texts did not distinguish between a dalath and a rish, which are distinguished in later periods with a dot below the former and a dot above the latter. Unicode provides U+0716 syriac letter dotless dalath rish as an ambiguous character.



8.3

Syriac

287

Semkath. Unlike other letters, the joining mechanism of semkath varies through the course of history from right-joining to dual-joining. It is necessary to enter a U+200C zero width non-joiner character after the semkath to obtain the right-joining form where required. Two common variants of this character exist: U+0723 syriac letter semkath and U+0724 syriac letter final semkath. They occur interchangeably in the same document, similar to the case of Greek sigma. Vowel Marks. The so-called Greek vowels may be used above or below letters. As West Syriac texts employ a mixture of the Greek and dotted systems, both versions are accounted for here. Miscellaneous Diacritics. Miscellaneous general diacritics are used in Syriac text. Their usage is explained in Table 8-9.

Table 8-9. Miscellaneous Syriac Diacritic Use Code Points

Use

U+0303, U+0330

These are used in Swadaya to indicate letters not found in Syriac.

U+0304, U+0320

These are used for various purposes ranging from phonological to grammatical to orthographic markers.

U+0307, U+0323

These points are used for various purposes—grammatical, phonological, and otherwise. They differ typographically and semantically from the qushshaya, rukkakha points, and the dotted vowel points.

U+0308

This is the plural marker. It is also used in Garshuni for the Arabic teh marbuta.

U+030A, U+0325 These are two other forms for the indication of qushshaya and rukkakha. They are used interchangeably with U+0741 syriac qushshaya and U+0742 syriac rukkakha, especially in West Syriac grammar books. U+0324

This diacritic mark is found in ancient manuscripts. It has a grammatical and phonological function.

U+032D

This is one of the digit markers.

U+032E

This is a mark used in late and modern East Syriac texts as well as in Swadaya to indicate a fricative pe.

Use of Characters of the Arabic Block. Syriac makes use of several characters from the Arabic block, including U+0640 arabic tatweel. Modern texts use U+060C arabic comma, U+061B arabic semicolon, and U+061F arabic question mark. The shadda (U+0651) is also used in the core part of literary Syriac on top of a waw in the word “O”. Arabic harakat are used in Garshuni to indicate the corresponding Arabic vowels and diacritics.



288


Syriac Shaping Minimum Rendering Requirements. Rendering requirements for Syriac are similar to those for Arabic. The remainder of this section specifies a minimum set of rules that provides legible Syriac joining and ligature substitution behavior. Joining Classes. Each Syriac character is represented by a maximum of four possible contextual glyph forms. The form used is determined by its joining class and the joining class of the letter on each side. These classes are identical in behavior to those outlined for Arabic, with the addition of three extra classes that determine the behavior of final alaphs. See Table 8-10.

Table 8-10. Additional Syriac Joining Classes Joining Class

Description

Afj Afn Afx

Final joining (alaph only) Final non-joining except following dalath and rish (alaph only) Final non-joining following dalath and rish (alaph only)

R1 An alaph that has a left-joining character to its right and a word breaking character to its left will take the form of Afj.

R2 An alaph that has a non-left-joining character to its right, except for a dalath or rish, and a word breaking character to its left will take the form of Afn.

R3 An alaph that has a dalath or rish to its right and a word breaking character to its left will take the form of Afx.

The above example is in the East Syriac font style.

Syriac Cursive Joining Table 8-11, Table 8-12, and Table 8-13 provide listings of how each character is shaped in the appropriate joining type. Syriac characters not shown are non-joining. These tables are in the Serto (West Syriac) font style, whereas the code charts in Chapter 17, Code Charts, are in the Estrangela font style. The shaping classes are included in ArabicShaping.txt in the Unicode Character Database.



8.3

Syriac

289

Table 8-11. Dual-Joining Syriac Characters Character

Xn

beth

3 4 ƒ « 7 8 ; < » À ? @ C D G H K L O P – ” S T W X [ \ _ ` c d g h k l o p ‘ ◊ s t w x

persian bheth gamal gamal garshuni persian ghamal heth teth teth garshuni yudh kaph sogdian khaph lamadh mim nun semkath semkath final e pe reversed pe sogdian fe qaph shin


Xr

Xm

Xl

5 ∆ 9 = A E I M Q “ U Y ] a e i m q ÷ u y

6 ≈ : > … B F J N R — V Z ^ b f j n r ’ v z


290


Table 8-12. Right-Joining Syriac Characters Character

Xn

Xr

! #

" $

Ã

Õ

zain

% ' )

& ( *

sogdian zhain

Œ

œ

+ / 1

, . 0 2

dalath dotless dalath rish persian dhalath he waw

yudh he sadhe rish taw

Table 8-13. Alaph-Joining Syriac Characters Type Style Estrangela Serto (West Syriac) East Syriac

An

Ar

Afj

Afn

Afx

¤ ¥ ¥ ¤ ¤ { | | } } P ~ ¡ Q P

Syriac Ligatures Ligature Classes. As in other scripts, ligatures in Syriac vary depending on the font style. Table 8-14 identifies the principal valid ligatures for each font style. When applicable, these ligatures are obligatory, unless denoted with an asterisk (*).



8.4

Thaana

291

Table 8-14. Syriac Ligatures Characters

Estrangela

Serto (West Syriac)

East Syriac

Sources

alaph lamadh gamal lamadh gamal e he yudh yudh taw kaph lamadh kaph taw lamadh space alaph lamadh alaph lamadh lamadh nun alaph semakath teth sadhe nun rish seyame taw alaph taw yudh

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Right-joining* N/A N/A N/A Right-joining* Right-joining Right-joining* N/A

Dual-joining Dual-joining* Dual-joining* N/A Right-joining* Dual-joining* Right-joining* Right-joining* Right-joining Dual-joining* Right-joining* Dual-joining* Right-joining* Right-joining N/A N/A

N/A N/A N/A Right-joining* N/A N/A N/A N/A Right-joining* N/A N/A N/A Right-joining* Right-joining Right-joining* Right-joining*

Beth Gazo Armalah Armalah Qdom Armalah* Shhimo Armalah Nomocanon BFBS Shhimo Shhimo Qurobo Mushhotho BFBS Qdom

8.4 Thaana Thaana: U+0780–U+07BF The Thaana script is used to write the modern Dhivehi language of the Republic of Maldives, a group of atolls in the Indian Ocean. Like the Arabic script, Thaana is written from right to left and uses vowel signs, but it is not cursive. The basic Thaana letters have been extended by a small set of dotted letters used to transcribe Arabic. The use of modified Thaana letters to write Arabic began in the middle of the twentieth century. Loan words from Arabic may be written in the Arabic script, although this custom is not very prevalent today. (See Section 8.2, Arabic.) While Thaana’s glyphs were borrowed in part from Arabic (letters haa through vaavu were based on the Arabic-Indic digits, for example), and while vowels and sukun are marked with combining characters as in Arabic, Thaana is properly considered an alphabet, rather than an abjad, because writing the vowels is obligatory. Directionality. The Thaana script is written from right to left. Conformant implementations of Thaana script must use the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (see Unicode Standard Annex #9, “The Bidirectional Algorithm”). Vowels. Consonants are always written with either a vowel sign (U+07A6..U+07AF) or the null vowel sign (U+07B0 thaana sukun). U+0787 thaana letter alifu with the null vowel sign denotes a glottal stop. The placement of the Thaana vowel signs is shown in Table 8-15.



292


Table 8-15. Thaana Glyph Placement Syllable tha thaa thi thee thu thoo the they tho thoa th

Display

%0 0& 0' 0( 0) 0* 0+ 0, 00. 0/

Numerals. Both European (U+0030..U+0039) and Arabic digits (U+0660..U+0669) are used. European numbers are used more commonly and have left-to-right display directionality in Thaana. Arabic numeric punctuation is used with digits, whether Arabic or European. Punctuation. The Thaana script uses spaces between words. It makes use of a mixture of Arabic and European punctuation, though rules of usage are not clearly defined. Sentencefinal punctuation is now generally shown with a single period (U+002E “.” full stop) but may also use a sequence of two periods (U+002E followed by U+002E). Phrases may be separated with a comma (usually U+060C arabic comma) or with a single period (U+002E). Colons, dashes, and double quotation marks are also used in the Thaana script. In addition, Thaana makes use of U+061F arabic question mark and U+061B arabic semicolon. Character Names and Arrangement. The character names are based on the names used in the Republic of Maldives. The character name at U+0794, yaa, is found in some sources as yaviyani, but the former name is more common today. Characters are listed in Thaana alphabetical order from haa to ttaa for the Thaana letters, followed by the extended characters in Arabic alphabetical order from hhaa to waavu.







Chapter 9

South Asian Scripts-I

9

The following South Asian scripts are described in this chapter: Devanagari

Gujarati

Telugu

Bengali

Oriya

Kannada

Gurmukhi

Tamil

Malayalam

The scripts of South Asia share so many common features that a side-by-side comparison of a few will often reveal structural similarities even in the modern letterforms. With minor historical exceptions, they are written from left to right. They are all abugidas in which most symbols stand for a consonant plus an inherent vowel (usually the sound /a/). Wordinitial vowels in many of these scripts have distinct symbols, and word-internal vowels are usually written by juxtaposing a vowel sign in the vicinity of the affected consonant. Absence of the inherent vowel, when that occurs, is frequently marked with a special sign. In the Unicode Standard, this sign is denoted by the Sanskrit word virZma. In some languages, another designation is preferred. In Hindi, for example, the word hal refers to the character itself, and halant refers to the consonant that has its inherent vowel suppressed; in Tamil, the word pukki is used. The virama sign nominally serves to suppress the inherent vowel of the consonant to which it is applied; it is a combining character, with its shape varying from script to script. Most of the scripts of South Asia, from north of the Himalayas to Sri Lanka in the south, from Pakistan in the west to the easternmost islands of Indonesia, are derived from the ancient Brahmi script. The oldest lengthy inscriptions of India, the edicts of Ashoka from the third century bce, were written in two scripts, Kharoshthi and Brahmi. These are both ultimately of Semitic origin, probably deriving from Aramaic, which was an important administrative language of the Middle East at that time. Kharoshthi, written from right to left, was supplanted by Brahmi and its derivatives. The descendants of Brahmi spread with myriad changes throughout the subcontinent and outlying islands. There are said to be some 200 different scripts deriving from it. By the eleventh century, the modern script known as Devanagari was in ascendancy in India proper as the major script of Sanskrit literature. The North Indian branch of scripts was, like Brahmi itself, chiefly used to write Indo-European languages such as Pali and Sanskrit, and eventually the Hindi, Bengali, and Gujarati languages, though it was also the source for scripts for non-Indo-European languages such as Tibetan, Mongolian, and Lepcha.



296


The South Indian scripts are also derived from Brahmi and, therefore, share many structural characteristics. These scripts were first used to write Pali and Sanskrit but were later adapted for use in writing non-Indo-European languages—namely, the languages of the Dravidian family of southern India and Sri Lanka. Because of their use for Dravidian languages, the South Indian scripts developed many characteristics that distinguish them from the North Indian scripts. South Indian scripts were also exported to southeast Asia and were the source of scripts such as Lanna and Myanmar, as well as the insular scripts of the Philippines and Indonesia. The shapes of letters in the South Indian scripts took on a quite distinct look from the shapes of letters in the North Indian scripts. Some scholars suggest that this occurred because writing materials such as palm leaves encouraged changes in the way letters were written. The major official scripts of India proper, including Devanagari, are documented in this chapter. They are all encoded according to a common plan, so that comparable characters are in the same order and relative location. This structural arrangement, which facilitates transliteration to some degree, is based on the Indian national standard (ISCII) encoding for these scripts and makes use of a virama. While the arrangement of the encoding for the scripts of India is based on ISCII, this does not imply that the rendering behavior of South Indian scripts in particular is the same as that of Devanagari or other North Indian scripts. Implementations should ensure that adequate attention is given to the actual behavior of those scripts; they should not assume that they work just as Devanagari does. Each block description in this chapter describes the most important aspects of rendering for a particular script as well as unique behaviors it may have. Many of the character names in this group of scripts represent the same sounds, and common naming conventions are used for the scripts of India.

9.1 Devanagari Devanagari: U+0900–U+097F The Devanagari script is used for writing classical Sanskrit and its modern historical derivative, Hindi. Extensions to the Sanskrit repertoire are used to write other related languages of India (such as Marathi) and of Nepal (Nepali). In addition, the Devanagari script is used to write the following languages: Awadhi, Bagheli, Bhatneri, Bhili, Bihari, Braj Bhasha, Chhattisgarhi, Garhwali, Gondi (Betul, Chhindwara, and Mandla dialects), Harauti, Ho, Jaipuri, Kachchhi, Kanauji, Konkani, Kului, Kumaoni, Kurku, Kurukh, Marwari, Mundari, Newari, Palpa, and Santali. All other Indic scripts, as well as the Sinhala script of Sri Lanka, the Tibetan script, and the Southeast Asian scripts, are historically connected with the Devanagari script as descendants of the ancient Brahmi script. The entire family of scripts shares a large number of structural features.



9.1

Devanagari

297

The principles of the Indic scripts are covered in some detail in this introduction to the Devanagari script. The remaining introductions to the Indic scripts are abbreviated but highlight any differences from Devanagari where appropriate. Standards. The Devanagari block of the Unicode Standard is based on ISCII-1988 (Indian Script Code for Information Interchange). The ISCII standard of 1988 differs from and is an update of earlier ISCII standards issued in 1983 and 1986. The Unicode Standard encodes Devanagari characters in the same relative positions as those coded in positions A0–F416 in the ISCII-1988 standard. The same character code layout is followed for eight other Indic scripts in the Unicode Standard: Bengali, Gurmukhi, Gujarati, Oriya, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam. This parallel code layout emphasizes the structural similarities of the Brahmi scripts and follows the stated intention of the Indian coding standards to enable one-to-one mappings between analogous coding positions in different scripts in the family. Sinhala, Tibetan, Thai, Lao, Khmer, Myanmar, and other scripts depart to a greater extent from the Devanagari structural pattern, so the Unicode Standard does not attempt to provide any direct mappings for these scripts to the Devanagari order. In November 1991, at the time The Unicode Standard, Version 1.0, was published, the Bureau of Indian Standards published a new version of ISCII in Indian Standard (IS) 13194:1991. This new version partially modified the layout and repertoire of the ISCII1988 standard. Because of these events, the Unicode Standard does not precisely follow the layout of the current version of ISCII. Nevertheless, the Unicode Standard remains a superset of the ISCII-1991 repertoire except for a number of new Vedic extension characters defined in IS 13194:1991 Annex G—Extended Character Set for Vedic. Modern, non-Vedic texts encoded with ISCII-1991 may be automatically converted to Unicode code points and back to their original encoding without loss of information. Encoding Principles. The writing systems that employ Devanagari and other Indic scripts constitute abugidas—a cross between syllabic writing systems and alphabetic writing systems. The effective unit of these writing systems is the orthographic syllable, consisting of a consonant and vowel (CV) core and, optionally, one or more preceding consonants, with a canonical structure of (((C )C )C)V. The orthographic syllable need not correspond exactly with a phonological syllable, especially when a consonant cluster is involved, but the writing system is built on phonological principles and tends to correspond quite closely to pronunciation. The orthographic syllable is built up of alphabetic pieces, the actual letters of the Devanagari script. These pieces consist of three distinct character types: consonant letters, independent vowels, and dependent vowel signs. In a text sequence, these characters are stored in logical (phonetic) order.

Principles of the Devanagari Script Rendering Devanagari Characters. Devanagari characters, like characters from many other scripts, can combine or change shape depending on their context. A character’s



298


appearance is affected by its ordering with respect to other characters, the font used to render the character, and the application or system environment. These variables can cause the appearance of Devanagari characters to differ from their nominal glyphs (used in the code charts). Additionally, a few Devanagari characters cause a change in the order of the displayed characters. This reordering is not commonly seen in non-Indic scripts and occurs independently of any bidirectional character reordering that might be required. Consonant Letters. Each consonant letter represents a single consonantal sound but also has the peculiarity of having an inherent vowel, generally the short vowel /a/ in Devanagari and the other Indic scripts. Thus U+0915 devanagari letter ka represents not just /k/ but also /ka/. In the presence of a dependent vowel, however, the inherent vowel associated with a consonant letter is overridden by the dependent vowel. Consonant letters may also be rendered as half-forms, which are presentation forms used to depict the initial consonant in consonant clusters. These half-forms do not have an inherent vowel. Their rendered forms in Devanagari often resemble the full consonant but are missing the vertical stem, which marks a syllabic core. (The stem glyph is graphically and historically related to the sign denoting the inherent /a/ vowel.) Some Devanagari consonant letters have alternative presentation forms whose choice depends on neighboring consonants. This variability is especially notable for U+0930 devanagari letter ra, which has numerous different forms, both as the initial element and as the final element of a consonant cluster. Only the nominal forms, rather than the contextual alternatives, are depicted in the code chart. The traditional Sanskrit/Devanagari alphabetic encoding order for consonants follows articulatory phonetic principles, starting with velar consonants and moving forward to bilabial consonants, followed by liquids and then fricatives. ISCII and the Unicode Standard both observe this traditional order. Independent Vowel Letters. The independent vowels in Devanagari are letters that stand on their own. The writing system treats independent vowels as orthographic CV syllables in which the consonant is null. The independent vowel letters are used to write syllables that start with a vowel. Dependent Vowel Signs (Matras). The dependent vowels serve as the common manner of writing noninherent vowels and are generally referred to as vowel signs, or as matras in Sanskrit. The dependent vowels do not stand alone; rather, they are visibly depicted in combination with a base letterform. A single consonant or a consonant cluster may have a dependent vowel applied to it to indicate the vowel quality of the syllable, when it is different from the inherent vowel. Explicit appearance of a dependent vowel in a syllable overrides the inherent vowel of a single consonant letter. The greatest variation among different Indic scripts is found in the way that the dependent vowels are applied to base letterforms. Devanagari has a collection of nonspacing dependent vowel signs that may appear above or below a consonant letter, as well as spacing dependent vowel signs that may occur to the right or to the left of a consonant letter or



9.1

Devanagari

299

consonant cluster. Other Indic scripts generally have one or more of these forms, but what is a nonspacing mark in one script may be a spacing mark in another. Also, some of the Indic scripts have single dependent vowels that are indicated by two or more glyph components—and those glyph components may surround a consonant letter both to the left and to the right or may occur both above and below it. The Devanagari script has only one character denoting a left-side dependent vowel sign: U+093F devanagari vowel sign i. Other Indic scripts either have no such vowel signs (Telugu and Kannada) or include as many as three of these signs (Bengali, Tamil, and Malayalam). Vowel Letters. Vowel letters are encoded atomically in Unicode, even if they can be analyzed visually as consisting of multiple parts. Table 9-1 shows the letters that can be analyzed, the single code point that should be used to represent them in text, and the sequence of code points resulting from analysis that should not be used.

Table 9-1. Devanagari Vowel Letters To Represent

N O ä ç R S ë U V W

Use

Do Not Use

0904

0906

090A

090D

090E

0910

0911

0912

0913

0914

Virama (Halant). Devanagari employs a sign known in Sanskrit as the virama or vowel omission sign. In Hindi, it is called hal or halant, and that term is used in referring to the virama or to a consonant with its vowel suppressed by the virama. The terms are used interchangeably in this section. The virama sign, U+094D devanagari sign virama, nominally serves to cancel (or kill) the inherent vowel of the consonant to which it is applied. When a consonant has lost its inherent vowel by the application of virama, it is known as a dead consonant; in contrast, a live consonant is one that retains its inherent vowel or is written with an explicit dependent vowel sign. In the Unicode Standard, a dead consonant is defined as a sequence consisting



300


of a consonant letter followed by a virama. The default rendering for a dead consonant is to position the virama as a combining mark bound to the consonant letterform. For example, if Cn denotes the nominal form of consonant C, and Cd denotes the dead consonant form, then a dead consonant is encoded as shown in Figure 9-1.

Figure 9-1. Dead Consonants in Devanagari TAn + VIRAMAn → TAd

Ã

+

˜

→

Ã˜

Consonant Conjuncts. The Indic scripts are noted for a large number of consonant conjunct forms that serve as orthographic abbreviations (ligatures) of two or more adjacent letterforms. This abbreviation takes place only in the context of a consonant cluster. An orthographic consonant cluster is defined as a sequence of characters that represents one or more dead consonants (denoted Cd) followed by a normal, live consonant letter (denoted Cl). Under normal circumstances, a consonant cluster is depicted with a conjunct glyph if such a glyph is available in the current font. In the absence of a conjunct glyph, the one or more dead consonants that form part of the cluster are depicted using half-form glyphs. In the absence of half-form glyphs, the dead consonants are depicted using the nominal consonant forms combined with visible virama signs (see Figure 9-2).

Figure 9-2. Conjunct Formations in Devanagari ₍1₎ GAd + DHAl → GAh + DHAn

ª˜

+

œ

→

Çœ

₍2₎ KAd + KAl → K.KAn

∑˜

+

∑→ P

₍3₎ KAd + SSAl → K.SSAn

∑˜

·

+

S

→

₍4₎ RAd + KAl → KAl + RAsup

⁄˜

+

∑

→

∑F

A number of types of conjunct formations appear in these examples: (1) a half-form of GA in its combination with the full form of DHA; (2) a vertical conjunct K.KA; and (3) a fully ligated conjunct K.SSA, in which the components are no longer distinct. In example (4) in Figure 9-2, the dead consonant RAd is depicted with the nonspacing combining mark RAsup (repha). A well-designed Indic script font may contain hundreds of conjunct glyphs, but they are not encoded as Unicode characters because they are the result of ligation of distinct letters.



9.1

Devanagari

301

Indic script rendering software must be able to map appropriate combinations of characters in context to the appropriate conjunct glyphs in fonts. Explicit Virama (Halant). Normally a virama character serves to create dead consonants that are, in turn, combined with subsequent consonants to form conjuncts. This behavior usually results in a virama sign not being depicted visually. Occasionally, this default behavior is not desired when a dead consonant should be excluded from conjunct formation, in which case the virama sign is visibly rendered. To accomplish this goal, the Unicode Standard adopts the convention of placing the character U+200C zero width non-joiner immediately after the encoded dead consonant that is to be excluded from conjunct formation. In this case, the virama sign is always depicted as appropriate for the consonant to which it is attached. For example, in Figure 9-3, the use of zero width non-joiner prevents the default formation of the conjunct form (K.SSAn).

S

Figure 9-3. Preventing Conjunct Forms in Devanagari KAd + ZWNJ + SSAl → KAd + SSAn

∑˜

+

ZW NJ

+

·

→

∑· ˜

Explicit Half-Consonants. When a dead consonant participates in forming a conjunct, the dead consonant form is often absorbed into the conjunct form, such that it is no longer distinctly visible. In other contexts, the dead consonant may remain visible as a half-consonant form. In general, a half-consonant form is distinguished from the nominal consonant form by the loss of its inherent vowel stem, a vertical stem appearing to the right side of the consonant form. In other cases, the vertical stem remains but some part of its right-side geometry is missing. In certain cases, it is desirable to prevent a dead consonant from assuming full conjunct formation yet still not appear with an explicit virama. In these cases, the half-form of the consonant is used. To explicitly encode a half-consonant form, the Unicode Standard adopts the convention of placing the character U+200D zero width joiner immediately after the encoded dead consonant. The zero width joiner denotes a nonvisible letter that presents linking or cursive joining behavior on either side (that is, to the previous or following letter). Therefore, in the present context, the zero width joiner may be considered to present a context to which a preceding dead consonant may join so as to create the half-form of the consonant. For example, if Ch denotes the half-form glyph of consonant C, then a half-consonant form is represented as shown in Figure 9-4. In the absence of the zero width joiner, the sequence in Figure 9-4 would normally produce the full conjunct form (K.SSAn).

S



302


Figure 9-4. Half-Consonants in Devanagari KAd + ZWJ + SSAl → KAh + SSAn

∑˜

+

ZW J

+

·

→

Ä·

This encoding of half-consonant forms also applies in the absence of a base letterform. That is, this technique may be used to encode independent half-forms, as shown in Figure 9-5.

Figure 9-5. Independent Half-Forms in Devanagari GAd

+

ZWJ

ª˜

+

ZW J

→ GAh

Ç

→

Other Indic scripts have similar half-forms for the initial consonants of a conjunct. Some, such as Oriya, also have similar half-forms for the final consonants; those are represented as shown in Figure 9-6.

Figure 9-6. Half-Consonants in Oriya KAn + ZWJ + VIRAMA + TAl → KAl + TAh

+

U

→

) in Unicode, while in ISCII-1991 it would be <pa, ga, virama, ga>. Punjabi does not have complex combinations of consonant sounds. Furthermore, the orthography is not strictly phonetic, and sometimes the inherent /a/ sound is not pronounced. For example, the word *+,-. gurmukh\ is represented with the sequence , which could be transliterated as gura-



318


mukhii; this lack of pronunciation is systematic at the end of a word. As a result, the virama sign is seldom used with the Gurmukhi script. In older texts, such as the Sri Guru Granth Sahib (the Sikh holy book), one can find consonants modified by both U+0A4B gurmukhi vowel sign oo, rendered above the consonant, and U+0A41 gurmukhi vowel sign u, rendered below the consonant. Because of the combining classes of those characters, the sequences and are not canonically equivalent. To avoid ambiguity in representation, the second sequence, with U+0A4B before U+0A41, should be used in such cases. When a consonant is not present, the same sequence of vowels may be represented by attaching the dependent vowel sign u to the independent vowel letter U+0A13 gurmukhi letter oo: . More generally, when a consonant or independent vowel is modified by two vowel signs with one above and one below, the vowel sign above should occur first. Vowel Letters. Vowel letters are encoded atomically in Unicode, even if they can be analyzed visually as consisting of multiple parts. Table 9-7 shows the letters that can be analyzed, the single code point that should be used to represent them in text, and the sequence of code points resulting from analysis that should not be used.

Table 9-7. Gurmukhi Vowel Letters To Represent

E F G H I J K L M

Use

Do Not Use

0A06

0A07

0A08

0A09

0A0A

0A0F

0A10

0A13

0A14

Ordering. U+0A73 gurmukhi ura and U+0A72 gurmukhi iri are the first and third “letters” of the Gurmukhi syllabary, respectively. They are used as bases or bearers for some of the independent vowels, while U+0A05 gurmukhi letter a is both the second “letter” and the base for the remaining independent vowels. As a result, the collation order for Gurmukhi is based on a seven-by-five grid: • The first row is U+0A73 ura, U+0A05 a, U+0A72 iri, U+0A38 sa, U+0A39 ha. • This row is followed by five main rows of consonants, grouped according to the point of articulation, as is traditional in all South and Southeast Asian scripts.



9.3

Gurmukhi

319

• The semiconsonants follow in the seventh row: U+0A2F ya, U+0A30 ra, U+0A32 la, U+0A35 va, U+0A5C rra. • The letters with nukta, added later, are presented in a subsequent eighth row if needed. Rendering Behavior. For general principles regarding the rendering of the Gurmukhi script, see the rules for rendering in Section 9.1, Devanagari. In many aspects, Gurmukhi is simpler than Devanagari. There are no half-consonants, no half-forms, no repha (upper form of U+0930 devanagari letter ra), and no real ligatures. Rules R2–R5, R11, and R14 do not apply. Conversely, the behavior for subscript RA (rules R6–R8 and R13) applies to U+0A39 gurmukhi letter ha and U+0A35 gurmukhi letter va, which also have subjoined forms, called pairin in Punjabi. The subjoined form for RA is like a knot, while the subjoined HA and VA are written the same as the base form, without the top bar, but are reduced in size. As described in rule R13, they attach at the bottom of the base consonant, and will “push” down any attached vowel sign for U or UU. When U+0A2F gurmukhi letter ya follows a dead consonant, it assumes a different form called addha in Punjabi, without the leftmost part, and the dead consonant returns to the nominal form, as shown in Table 9-8.

Table 9-8. Gurmukhi Conjuncts

/ 3 5 5

+ + + +

0 0 0 0

+ + + +

1 + 6 8

→ → → →

2 4 7 59

(mha)

pairin ha

(pra)

pairin ra

(dva)

pairin va

(dya)

addha ya

Other letters behaved similarly in old inscriptions, as shown in Table 9-9.

Table 9-9. Additional Pairin and Addha Forms in Gurmukhi

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

+ + + + + + + +

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

+ + + + + + + +

A B C D E F G H

→ → → → → → → →


a b c d e f g h

(sga)

pairin ga

(sca)

pairin ca

(stta)

pairin tta

(sttha) pairin ttha (sta)

pairin ta

(sda)

pairin da

(sna)

pairin na

(stha)

pairin tha


320


Table 9-9. Additional Pairin and Addha Forms in Gurmukhi (Continued)

0 0 0

0 0 0

+ + +

J H /

+ + +

→ → →

k i j

(sya)

pairin ya

(stha)

addha tha

(sma)

addha ma

Older texts also exhibit another feature that is not found in modern Gurmukhi—namely, the use of a half- or reduced form for the first consonant of a cluster, whereas the modern practice is to represent the second consonant in a half- or reduced form. Joiners can be used to request this older rendering, as shown in Table 9-10. The reduced form of an initial U+0A30 gurmukhi letter ra is similar to the Devanagari superscript RA (repha), but this usage is rare, even in older texts.

Table 9-10. Use of Joiners in Gurmukhi

0 + 0 + 0 +

+ + + + + +

0 0 0 0 0 0

+ +

6 6

→ →

+

Ä

+

+

Ä

+

+

Ã

+

+

Ã

+

6 6 6 6

→ → → →

L M N O PQ RQ

(sva) (rva) (sva) (rva) (sva) (rva)

A rendering engine for Gurmukhi should make accommodations for the correct positioning of the combining marks (see Section 5.13, Rendering Nonspacing Marks, and particularly Figure 5-12). This is important, for example, in the correct centering of the marks above and below U+0A28 gurmukhi letter na and U+0A20 gurmukhi letter ttha, which are laterally symmetrical. It is also important to avoid collisions between the various upper marks, vowel signs, bindi, and/or addak. Other Symbols. The religious symbol khanda sometimes used in Gurmukhi texts is encoded at U+262C adi shakti in the Miscellaneous Symbols block. U+0A74 gurmukhi ek onkar, which is also a religious symbol, can have different presentation forms, which do not change its meaning. The font used in the code charts shows a highly stylized form; simpler forms look like the digit one, followed by a sign based on ura, along with a long upper tail. Punctuation. Danda and double danda marks as well as some other unified punctuation used with Gurmukhi are found in the Devanagari block. See Section 9.1, Devanagari, for more information. Punjabi also uses Latin punctuation.



9.4

Gujarati

321

9.4 Gujarati Gujarati: U+0A80–U+0AFF The Gujarati script is a North Indian script closely related to Devanagari. It is most obviously distinguished from Devanagari by not having a horizontal bar for its letterforms, a characteristic of the older Kaithi script to which Gujarati is related. The Gujarati script is used to write the Gujarati language of the Gujarat state in India. Vowel Letters. Vowel letters are encoded atomically in Unicode, even if they can be analyzed visually as consisting of multiple parts. Table 9-11 shows the letters that can be analyzed, the single code point that should be used to represent them in text, and the sequence of code points resulting from analysis that should not be used.

Table 9-11. Gujarati Vowel Letters To Represent

Ü h è ê k ì î

Use

Do Not Use

0A86

0A8D

0A8F

0A90

0A91

0A93

0A94

Rendering Behavior. For rendering of the Gujarati script, see the rules for rendering in Section 9.1, Devanagari. Like other Brahmic scripts in the Unicode Standard, Gujarati uses the virama to form conjunct characters. The virama is informally called kho}o, which means “lame” in Gujarati. Many conjunct characters, as in Devanagari, lose the vertical stroke; there are also vertical conjuncts. U+0AB0 gujarati letter ra takes special forms when it combines with other consonants, as shown in Table 9-12.

Table 9-12. Gujarati Conjuncts

: + ; >+ ; A + ;

+ + +

< ? B


→ → →

= @ CB

(kXa) (jña) (tya)


322


Table 9-12. Gujarati Conjuncts (Continued)

D F :

+ + +

; ; ;

+ + +

D : F

→ → →

E G '

(YYa) (rka) (kra)

Punctuation. Words in Gujarati are separated by spaces. Danda and double danda marks as well as some other unified punctuation used with Gujarati are found in the Devanagari block; see Section 9.1, Devanagari.

9.5 Oriya Oriya: U+0B00–U+0B7F The Oriya script is a North Indian script that is structurally similar to Devanagari, but with semicircular lines at the top of most letters instead of the straight horizontal bars of Devanagari. The actual shapes of the letters, particularly for vowel signs, show similarities to Tamil. The Oriya script is used to write the Oriya language of the Orissa state in India as well as minority languages such as Khondi and Santali. Special Characters. U+0B57 oriya au length mark is provided as an encoding for the right side of the surroundrant vowel U+0B4C oriya vowel sign au. Vowel Letters. Vowel letters are encoded atomically in Unicode, even if they can be analyzed visually as consisting of multiple parts. Table 9-13 shows the letters that can be analyzed, the single code point that should be used to represent them in text, and the sequence of code points resulting from analysis that should not be used.

Table 9-13. Oriya Vowel Letters To Represent

Y Z [

Use

Do Not Use

0B06

0B10

0B14

Rendering Behavior. For rendering of the Oriya script, see the rules for rendering in Section 9.1, Devanagari. Like other Brahmic scripts in the Unicode Standard, Oriya uses the virama to suppress the inherent vowel. Oriya has a visible virama, often being a lengthening of a part of the base consonant:

< + > → = (k)



9.5

Oriya

323

The virama is also used to form conjunct consonants, as shown in Table 9-14.

Table 9-14. Oriya Conjuncts

< > > >

+ + + +

? U < c

→ → → →

@ V X Ud

(kXa) (kta) (tka) (tya)

Consonant Forms. In the initial position in a cluster, RA is reduced and placed above the following consonant, while it is also reduced in the second position:

_ + > + ` → a (rpa) ` + > + _ → b (pra) Nasal and stop clusters may be written with conjuncts, or the anusvara may be used:

Z + [ + > + < → Z\ (avka) Z + Y + < → ZW< (auka) Vowels. As with other scripts, some dependent vowels are rendered in front of their consonant, some appear after it, and some are placed above or below it. Some are rendered with parts both in front of and after their consonant. A few of the dependent vowels fuse with their consonants. See Table 9-15.

Table 9-15. Oriya Vowel Placement

< < < < < < < < <
D. Digits. Limbu digits have distinctive forms and are assigned code points because Limbu and Devanagari (or Limbu and Arabic-Indic) numbers are often used in the same document.

10.5 Syloti Nagri Syloti Nagri: U+A800–U+A82F Syloti Nagri is a lesser-known Brahmi-derived script used for writing the Sylheti language. Sylheti is an Indo-European language spoken by some 5 million speakers in the Barak Valley region of northeast Bangladesh and southeast Assam in India. Worldwide there may be as many as 10 million speakers. Sylheti has commonly been regarded as a dialect of Bengali, with which it shares a high proportion of vocabulary. The Syloti Nagri script has 27 consonant letters with an inherent vowel of /o/ and 5 independent vowel letters. There are 5 dependent vowel signs that are attached to a consonant letter. Unlike Devanagari, there are no vowel signs that appear to the left of their associated consonant. Only two proper diacritics are encoded to support Syloti Nagri: anusvara and hasanta. Aside from its traditional Indic designation, anusvara can also be considered a final form for the sequence /-ng/, which does not have a base glyph in Syloti Nagri because it does not occur in other positions. Anusvara can also occur with the vowels U+A824 d syloti nagri vowel sign i and U+A826 e syloti nagri vowel sign e, creating a potential problem with the display of both items. It is recommended that anusvara always occur in sequence after any vowel signs, as a final character. Virama and Conjuncts. Syloti Nagri is atypical of Indic scripts in use of the virama (hasanta) and conjuncts. Conjuncts are not strictly correlated with the phonology being represented. They are neither necessary in contexts involving a dead consonant, nor are they limited to such contexts. Hasanta was only recently introduced into the script and is used only in limited contexts. Conjuncts are not limited to sequences involving dead consonants but can be formed from pairs of characters of almost any type (consonant, independent vowel, dependent vowel) and can represent a wide variety of syllables. It is generally unnecessary to overtly indicate dead consonants with a conjunct or explicit hasanta. The only restriction is that an overtly rendered hasanta cannot occur in connection with the first element of a conjunct. The absence of hasanta does not imply a live consonant and has no



364

South Asian Scripts-II

bearing on the occurrence of conjuncts. Similarly, the absence of a conjunct does not imply a live consonant and has no bearing on the occurrence of hasanta. Digits. There are no unique Syloti Nagri digits. When digits do appear in Syloti Nagri texts, they are generally Bengali forms. Any font designed to support Syloti Nagri should include the Bengali digits because there is no guarantee that they would otherwise exist in a user’s computing environment. They should use the corresponding Bengali block code points, U+09E6..U+09EF. Punctuation. With the advent of digital type and the modernization of the Syloti Nagri script, one can expect to find all of the traditional punctuation marks borrowed from the Latin typography: period, comma, colon, semicolon, question mark, and so on. In addition, the Devanagari single danda and double danda are used with great frequency. Poetry Marks. Four native poetry marks are included in the Syloti Nagri block. The script also makes use of U+2055 X flower punctuation mark (in the General Punctuation block) as a poetry mark.

10.6 Kharoshthi Kharoshthi: U+10A00–U+10A5F The Kharoshthi script, properly spelled as KharoDEhG, was used historically to write GFndhFrG and Sanskrit as well as various mixed dialects. Kharoshthi is an Indic script of the abugida type. However, unlike other Indic scripts, it is written from right to left. The Kharoshthi script was initially deciphered around the middle of the nineteenth century by James Prinsep and others who worked from short Greek and Kharoshthi inscriptions on the coins of the Indo-Greek and Indo-Scythian kings. The decipherment has been refined over the last 150 years as more material has come to light. The Kharoshthi script is one of the two ancient writing systems of India. Unlike the panIndian BrFhmG script, Kharoshthi was confined to the northwest of India centered on the region of GandhZra (modern northern Pakistan and eastern Afghanistan, as shown in Figure 10-5). Gandhara proper is shown on the map as the dark gray area near Peshawar. The lighter gray areas represent places where the Kharoshthi script was used and where manuscripts and inscriptions have been found. The exact details of the origin of the Kharoshthi script remain obscure, but it is almost certainly related to Aramaic. The Kharoshthi script first appears in a fully developed form in the AAokan inscriptions at Shahbazgarhi and Mansehra which have been dated to around 250 bce. The script continued to be used in Gandhara and neighboring regions, sometimes alongside Brahmi, until around the third century ce, when it disappeared from its homeland. Kharoshthi was also used for official documents and epigraphs in the Central Asian cities of Khotan and Niya in the third and fourth centuries ce, and it appears to have survived in Kucha and neighboring areas along the Northern Silk Road until the seventh century. The Central Asian form of the script used during these later centuries is termed



10.6

Kharoshthi

365

Formal Kharoshthi and was used to write both Gandhari and Tocharian B. Representation of Kharoshthi in the Unicode code charts uses forms based on manuscripts of the first century ce.

Figure 10-5. Geographical Extent of the Kharoshthi Script

Directionality. Kharoshthi can be implemented using the rules of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm. Both letters and digits are written from right to left. Kharoshthi letters do not have positional variants. Diacritic Marks and Vowels. All vowels other than a are written with diacritic marks in Kharoshthi. In addition, there are six vowel modifiers and three consonant modifiers that are written with combining diacritics. In general, only one combining vowel sign is applied to each syllable (aksara). However, there are some examples of two vowel signs on aksaras in the Kharoshthi of Central Asia. Numerals. Kharoshthi employs a set of eight numeral signs unique to the script. Like the letters, the numerals are written from right to left. Numbers in Kharoshthi are based on an additive system. There is no zero, nor separate signs for the numbers five through nine. The number 1996, for example, would logically be represented as 1000 4 4 1 100 20 20 20 20 10 4 2 and would appear as shown in Figure 10-6. The numerals are encoded in the range U+10A40..U+10A47.

Figure 10-6. Kharoshthi Number 1996



366


Punctuation. Nine different punctuation marks are used in manuscripts and inscriptions. The punctuation marks are encoded in the range U+10A50..U+10A58. Word Breaks, Line Breaks, and Hyphenation. Most Kharoshthi manuscripts are written as continuous text with no indication of word boundaries. Only a few examples are known where spaces have been used to separate words or verse quarters. Most scribes tried to finish a word before starting a new line. There are no examples of anything akin to hyphenation in Kharoshthi manuscripts. In cases where a word would not completely fit into a line, its continuation simply appears at the beginning of the next line. Modern scholarly practice uses spaces and hyphenation. When necessary, hyphenation should follow Sanskrit practice. Sorting. There is an ancient ordering connected with Kharoshthi called Arapacana, named after the first five aksaras. However, there is no evidence that words were sorted in this order, and there is no record of the complete Arapacana sequence. In modern scholarly practice, Gandhari is sorted in much the same order as Sanskrit. Vowel length, even when marked, is ignored when sorting Kharoshthi.

Rendering Kharoshthi Rendering requirements for Kharoshthi are similar to those for Devanagari. This section specifies a minimum set of combining rules that provide legible Kharoshthi diacritic and ligature substitution behavior. All unmarked consonants include the inherent vowel a. Other vowels are indicated by one of the combining vowel diacritics. Some letters may take more than one diacritical mark. In these cases the preferred sequence is Letter + {Consonant Modifier} + {Vowel Sign} + {Vowel Modifier}. For example the Sanskrit word parZrdhyaiu might be rendered in Kharoshthi script as *parZrvaiu, written from right to left, as shown in Figure 10-7.

Figure 10-7. Kharoshthi Rendering Example

}

}

+ + + + 𐨗 + 𐨿 + + + + ra¯ ¯ rjaih ˙

𐨗 pa

Combining Vowels. The various combining vowels attach to characters in different ways. A number of groupings have been determined on the basis of their visual types, such as horizontal or vertical, as shown in Table 10-6.



10.6

Kharoshthi

367

Table 10-6. Kharoshthi Vowel Signs Type

Example

Group Members

Vowel sign i Horizontal

a + -i → i

A, NA, HA

tha + -i → thi

THA, PA, PHA, MA, LA, SHA

Diagonal

ka + -i → ki

All other letters

Vowel sign u Independent

ha + -u→ hu

TTA, HA

ma + -u → mu

MA

a + -u → u

All other letters

a + -I → I

Vertical

Ligated Attached Vowel sign vocalic r Attached

!+#→$ %+#→& (+#→) ,+*→Z .+*→/ !+*→+

Independent

ma +-I → mI

A, KA, KKA, KHA, GA, GHA, CA, CHA, JA, TA, DA, DHA, NA, PA, PHA, BA, BHA, VA, SHA, SA MA, HA

Vowel sign e Horizontal

a + -e → e

A, NA, HA

tha + -e → the

THA, PA, PHA, LA, SSA

Ligated

da + -e→ de

DA, MA

Diagonal

ka + -e→ ke

All other letters

pa + -o → po

PA, PHA, YA, SHA

a + -o→ o

All other letters

Vertical

Vowel sign o Vertical Diagonal

!+0→1 .+0→2 !+3→4 %+3→5 6+3→7 (+3→8 ;+3→< !+9→:



368


Combining Vowel Modifiers. U+10A0C = kharoshthi vowel length mark indicates equivalent long vowels and, when used in combination with -e and -o, indicates the dipthongs –ai and –au. U+10A0D @ kharoshthi sign double ring below appears in some Central Asian documents, but its precise phonetic value has not yet been established. These two modifiers have been found only in manuscripts and inscriptions from the first century ce onward. U+10A0E B kharoshthi sign anusvara indicates nasalization, and U+10A0F D kharoshthi sign visarga is generally used to indicate unvoiced syllablefinal [h], but has a secondary use as a vowel length marker. Visarga is found only in Sanskritized forms of the language and is not known to occur in a single aksara with anusvara. The modifiers and the vowels they modify are given in Table 10-7.

Table 10-7. Kharoshthi Vowel Modifiers Type Vowel length mark Double ring below Anusvara Visarga

Example ma + W → mF

A, I, U, R, E, O

sa +X → sY

A, U

a + -C → aC

A, I, U, R, E, O

ka + -B →kaB

A, I, U, R, E, O

.+=→> ?+@→A !+B→C (+D→E

Group Members

Combining Consonant Modifiers. U+10A38 G kharoshthi sign bar above indicates various modified pronunciations depending on the consonants involved, such as nasalization or aspiration. U+10A39 J kharoshthi sign cauda indicates various modified pronunciations of consonants, particularly fricativization. The precise value of U+10A3A L kharoshthi sign dot below has not yet been determined. Usually only one consonant modifier can be applied to a single consonant. The resulting combined form may also combine with vowel diacritics, one of the vowel modifiers, or anusvara or visarga. The modifiers and the consonants they modify are given in Table 10-8.

Table 10-8. Kharoshthi Consonant Modifiers Type

Example

Group Members

Bar above

ja + W → Ha

GA, CA, JA, NA, MA, SHA, SSA, SA, HA

Cauda

ga + [ → ]a

GA, JA, DDA, TA, DA, PA, YA, VA, SHA, SA

Dot below

ma + \ → Ca

MA, HA

F+G→H I+J→K .+L→M



10.6

Kharoshthi

369

Virama. The virama is used to indicate the suppression of the inherent vowel. The glyph for U+10A3F V kharoshthi virama shown in the code charts is arbitrary and is not actually rendered directly; the dotted box around the glyph indicates that special rendering is required. When not followed by a consonant, the virama causes the preceding consonant to be written as subscript to the left of the letter preceding it. If followed by another consonant, the virama will trigger a combined form consisting of two or more consonants. The resulting form may also be subject to combinations with the previously noted combining diacritics. The virama can follow only a consonant or a consonant modifier. It cannot follow a space, a vowel, a vowel modifier, a number, a punctuation sign, or another virama. Examples of the use of the Kharoshthi virama are given in Table 10-9.

Table 10-9. Examples of Kharoshthi Virama Type

Example

Pure virama

dha + i + k + VIRAMA → dhik

Ligatures

ka + VIRAMA + Da → kDa

N+#+(+V→O (+V+P→Q

Consonants with special combining forms sa + VIRAMA + ya → sya

?+V+R→S

Consonants with full combined form


ka + VIRAMA + ta → kta

(+V+T→U






Chapter 11

Southeast Asian Scripts

11

The following scripts are discussed in this chapter: Thai

Khmer

Philippine scripts

Lao

Tai Le

Buginese

Myanmar

New Tai Lue

Balinese

The scripts of Southeast Asia are written from left to right; many use no interword spacing but use spaces or marks between phrases. They are mostly abugidas, but with various idiosyncrasies that distinguish them from the scripts of South Asia. The four Philippine scripts included here operate on similar principles; each uses nonspacing vowel signs. In addition, the Tagalog script has a virama. The term “Tai” refers to a family of languages spoken in Southeast Asia, including Thai, Lao, and Shan. This term is also part of the name of a number of scripts encoded in the Unicode Standard. The Tai Le script is used to write the language of the same name, which is spoken in south central Yunnan (China). The New Tai Lue script, also known as Xishuang Banna Dai, is unrelated to the Tai Le script, but is also used in south Yunnan. Buginese and Balinese are scripts of Indonesia, and both are ultimately related to scripts of South Asia. Buginese is used in Sulawesi; Balinese is used on the island of Bali.

11.1 Thai Thai: U+0E00–U+0E7F The Thai script is used to write Thai and other Southeast Asian languages, such as Kuy, Lanna Tai, and Pali. It is a member of the Indic family of scripts descended from Brahmi. Thai modifies the original Brahmi letter shapes and extends the number of letters to accommodate features of the Thai language, including tone marks derived from superscript digits. At the same time, the Thai script lacks the conjunct consonant mechanism and independent vowel letters found in most other Brahmi-derived scripts. As in all scripts of this family, the predominant writing direction is from left to right.



374


Standards. Thai layout in the Unicode Standard is based on the Thai Industrial Standard 620-2529, and its updated version 620-2533. Encoding Principles. In common with most Brahmi-derived scripts, each Thai consonant letter represents a syllable possessing an inherent vowel sound. For Thai, that inherent vowel is /o/ in the medial position and /a/ in the final position. The consonants are divided into classes that historically represented distinct sounds, but in modern Thai indicate tonal differences. The inherent vowel and tone of a syllable are then modified by addition of vowel signs and tone marks attached to the base consonant letter. Some of the vowel signs and all of the tone marks are rendered in the script as diacritics attached above or below the base consonant. These combining signs and marks are encoded after the modified consonant in the memory representation. Most of the Thai vowel signs are rendered by full letter-sized inline glyphs placed either before (that is, to the left of ), after (to the right of ) , or around (on both sides of ) the glyph for the base consonant letter. In the Thai encoding, the letter-sized glyphs that are placed before (left of ) the base consonant letter, in full or partial representation of a vowel sign, are, in fact, encoded as separate characters that are typed and stored before the base consonant character. This encoding for left-side Thai vowel sign glyphs (and similarly in Lao) differs from the conventions for all other Indic scripts, which uniformly encode all vowels after the base consonant. The difference is necessitated by the encoding practice commonly employed with Thai character data as represented by the Thai Industrial Standard. The glyph positions for Thai syllables are summarized in Table 11-1.

Table 11-1. Glyph Positions in Thai Syllables Syllable ka ka: ki ki: ku ku: ku’ ku’: ke ke: kae kae: ko

Glyphs

CD CE CF CG CH CI CJ CK LCD LC MCD MC NCD


Code Point Sequence 0E01 0E30 0E01 0E32 0E01 0E34 0E01 0E35 0E01 0E38 0E01 0E39 0E01 0E36 0E01 0E37 0E40 0E01 0E30 0E40 0E01 0E41 0E01 0E30 0E41 0E01 0E42 0E01 0E30


11.1

Thai

375

Table 11-1. Glyph Positions in Thai Syllables (Continued) Syllable ko: ko’ ko’: koe koe: kia ku’a kua kaw koe:y kay kay kam kri

Glyphs

NC LCED CO LCOD LCO LCGP LCKO CQR LCE LCP SC TC CU CV

Code Point Sequence 0E42 0E01 0E40 0E01 0E32 0E30 0E01 0E2D 0E40 0E01 0E2D 0E30 0E40 0E01 0E2D 0E40 0E01 0E35 0E22 0E40 0E01 0E37 0E2D 0E01 0E31 0E27 0E40 0E01 0E32 0E40 0E01 0E22 0E44 0E01 0E43 0E01 0E01 0E33 0E01 0E24

Rendering of Thai Combining Marks. The combining classes assigned to tone marks (107) and to other combining characters displayed above (0) do not fully account for their typographic interaction. For the purpose of rendering, the Thai combining marks above (U+0E31, U+0E34..U+0E37, U+0E47..U+0E4E) should be displayed outward from the base character they modify, in the order in which they appear in the text. In particular, a sequence containing should be displayed with the nikhahit above the mai ek, and a sequence containing should be displayed with the mai ek above the nikhahit. This does not preclude input processors from helping the user by pointing out or correcting typing mistakes, perhaps taking into account the language. For example, because the string <mai ek, nikhahit> is not useful for the Thai language and is likely a typing mistake, an input processor could reject it or correct it to . When the character U+0E33 thai character sara am follows one or more tone marks (U+0E48..U+0E4B), the nikhahit that is part of the sara am should be displayed below those tone marks. In particular, a sequence containing should be displayed with the mai ek above the nikhahit.



376


Thai Punctuation. Thai uses a variety of punctuation marks particular to this script. U+0E4F thai character fongman is the Thai bullet, which is used to mark items in lists or appears at the beginning of a verse, sentence, paragraph, or other textual segment. U+0E46 thai character maiyamok is used to mark repetition of preceding letters. U+0E2F thai character paiyannoi is used to indicate elision or abbreviation of letters; it is itself viewed as a kind of letter, however, and is used with considerable frequency because of its appearance in such words as the Thai name for Bangkok. Paiyannoi is also used in combination (U+0E2F U+0E25 U+0E2F) to create a construct called paiyanyai, which means “et cetera, and so forth.” The Thai paiyanyai is comparable to its analogue in the Khmer script: U+17D8 khmer sign beyyal. U+0E5A thai character angkhankhu is used to mark the end of a long segment of text. It can be combined with a following U+0E30 thai character sara a to mark a larger segment of text; typically this usage can be seen at the end of a verse in poetry. U+0E5B thai character khomut marks the end of a chapter or document, where it always follows the angkhankhu + sara a combination. The Thai angkhankhu and its combination with sara a to mark breaks in text have analogues in many other Brahmi-derived scripts. For example, they are closely related to U+17D4 khmer sign khan and U+17D5 khmer sign bariyoosan, which are themselves ultimately related to the danda and double danda of Devanagari. Thai words are not separated by spaces. Instead, text is laid out with spaces introduced at text segments where Western typography would typically make use of commas or periods. However, Latin-based punctuation such as comma, period, and colon are also used in text, particularly in conjunction with Latin letters or in formatting numbers, addresses, and so forth. If word boundary indications are desired—for example, for the use of automatic line layout algorithms—the character U+200B zero width space should be used to place invisible marks for such breaks. The zero width space can grow to have a visible width when justified. See Figure 16-2. Thai Transcription of Pali and Sanskrit. The Thai script is frequently used to write Pali and Sanskrit. When so used, consonant clusters are represented by the explicit use of U+0E3A thai character phinthu (virama) to mark the removal of the inherent vowel. There is no conjoining behavior, unlike in other Indic scripts. U+0E4D thai character nikhahit is the Pali nigghahita and Sanskrit anusvara. U+0E30 thai character sara a is the Sanskrit visarga. U+0E24 thai character ru and U+0E26 thai character lu are vocalic /r/ and /l/, with U+0E45 thai character lakkhangyao used to indicate their lengthening.

11.2 Lao Lao: U+0E80–U+0EFF The Lao language and script are closely related to Thai. The Unicode Standard encodes the characters of the Lao script in the same relative order as the Thai characters.



11.2

Lao

377

Encoding Principles. Lao contains fewer letters than Thai because by 1960 it was simplified to be fairly phonemic, whereas Thai maintains many etymological spellings that are homonyms. Unlike in Thai, Lao consonant letters are conceived of as simply representing the consonant sound, rather than a syllable with an inherent vowel. The vowel [a] is always represented explicitly with U+0EB0 lao vowel sign a. Punctuation. Regular word spacing is not used in Lao; spaces separate phrases or sentences instead. Glyph Placement. The glyph placements for Lao syllables are summarized in Table 11-2.

Table 11-2. Glyph Positions in Lao Syllables Syllable

Glyphs

Code Point Sequence

ka

WX WY WZ W[ W\ W] W^ W_ `WX `W aWX aW bWX bW `WYX Wc `WZ `W[ `Wkd `Wl `W_f Wej `WeY

0E81 0EB0

ka: ki ki: ku ku: ku’ ku’: ke ke: kae kae: ko ko: ko’ ko’: koe koe: kia ku’a kua kaw

0E81 0EB2 0E81 0EB4 0E81 0EB5 0E81 0EB8 0E81 0EB9 0E81 0EB6 0E81 0EB7 0EC0 0E81 0EB0 0EC0 0E81 0EC1 0E81 0EB0 0EC1 0E81 0EC2 0E81 0EB0 0EC2 0E81 0EC0 0E81 0EB2 0EB0 0E81 0ECD 0EC0 0E81 0EB4 0EC0 0E81 0EB5 0EC0 0E81 0EB1 0EBD 0EC0 0E81 0EA2 0EC0 0E81 0EB7 0EAD 0E81 0EBB 0EA7 0EC0 0E81 0EBB 0EB2



378


Table 11-2. Glyph Positions in Lao Syllables (Continued) Syllable koe:y kay kay kam

Glyphs

`W[d `W[l gW hW Wi

Code Point Sequence 0EC0 0E81 0EB5 0EBD 0EC0 0E81 0EB5 0EA2 0EC4 0E81 0EC3 0E81 0E81 0EB3

Additional Letters. A few additional letters in Lao have no match in Thai: U+0EBB lao vowel sign mai kon U+0EBC lao semivowel sign lo U+0EBD lao semivowel sign nyo The preceding two semivowel signs are the last remnants of the system of subscript medials, which in Myanmar retains additional distinctions. Myanmar and Khmer include a full set of subscript consonant forms used for conjuncts. Thai no longer uses any of these forms; Lao has just the two. Rendering of Lao Combining Marks. The combining classes assigned to tone marks (122) and to other combining characters displayed above (0) do not fully account for their typographic interaction. For the purpose of rendering, the Lao combining marks above (U+0EB1, U+0EB4..U+0EB7, U+0EBB, U+0EC8..U+0ECD) should be displayed outward from the base character they modify, in the order in which they appear in the text. In particular, a sequence containing should be displayed with the niggahita above the mai ek, and a sequence containing should be displayed with the mai ek above the niggahita. This does not preclude input processors from helping the user by pointing out or correcting typing mistakes, perhaps taking into account the language. For example, because the string <mai ek, niggahita> is not useful for the Lao language and is likely a typing mistake, an input processor could reject it or correct it to . When the character U+0EB3 lao vowel sign am follows one or more tone marks (U+0EC8..U+0ECB), the niggahita that is part of the sara am should be displayed below those tone marks. In particular, a sequence containing should be displayed with the mai ek above the niggahita. Lao Aspirated Nasals. The Unicode character encoding includes two ligatures for Lao: U+0EDC lao ho no and U+0EDD lao ho mo. They correspond to sequences of [h] plus [n] or [h] plus [m] without ligating. Their function in Lao is to provide versions of the [n] and [m] consonants with a different inherent tonal implication.



11.3

Myanmar

379

11.3 Myanmar Myanmar: U+1000–U+109F The Myanmar script is used to write Burmese, the majority language of Myanmar (formerly called Burma). Variations and extensions of the script are used to write other languages of the region, such as Shan and Mon, as well as Pali and Sanskrit. The Myanmar script was formerly known as the Burmese script, but the term “Myanmar” is now preferred. The Myanmar writing system derives from a Brahmi-related script borrowed from South India in about the eighth century to write the Mon language. The first inscription in the Myanmar script dates from the eleventh century and uses an alphabet almost identical to that of the Mon inscriptions. Aside from rounding of the originally square characters, this script has remained largely unchanged to the present. It is said that the rounder forms were developed to permit writing on palm leaves without tearing the writing surface of the leaf. Because of its Brahmi origins, the Myanmar script shares the structural features of its Indic relatives: consonant symbols include an inherent “a” vowel; various signs are attached to a consonant to indicate a different vowel; ligatures and conjuncts are used to indicate consonant clusters; and the overall writing direction is from left to right. Thus, despite great differences in appearance and detail, the Myanmar script follows the same basic principles as, for example, Devanagari. Standards. There is not yet an official national standard for the encoding of Myanmar/Burmese. The current encoding was prepared with the consultation of experts from the Myanmar Information Technology Standardization Committee (MITSC) in Yangon (Rangoon). The MITSC, formed by the government in 1997, consists of experts from the Myanmar Computer Scientists’ Association, Myanmar Language Commission, and Myanmar Historical Commission. Encoding Principles. As with Indic scripts, the Myanmar encoding represents only the basic underlying characters; multiple glyphs and rendering transformations are required to assemble the final visual form for each syllable. Even some single characters, such as U+102C " myanmar vowel sign aa, may assume variant forms (for example, #) depending on the other characters with which they combine. Conversely, characters and combinations that may appear visually identical in some fonts, such as U+101D ! myanmar letter wa and U+1040 ! myanmar digit zero, are distinguished by their underlying encoding. Composite Characters. As is the case in many other scripts, some Myanmar letters or signs may be analyzed as composites of two or more other characters and are not encoded separately. The following are examples of Myanmar letters represented by combining character sequences:



380


myanmar vowel sign o U+1000 . ka + U+1031 & vowel sign e + U+102C " vowel sign aa → ) k] myanmar vowel sign au U+1000 . ka + U+1031 & vowel sign e + U+102C " vowel sign aa + U+1039 ' virama + U+200C Ã → * kau myanmar vowel sign ui U+1000 . ka + U+102F % vowel sign u + U+102D $ vowel sign i → ( kui Encoding Subranges. The basic consonants, independent vowels, and dependent vowel signs required for writing the Myanmar language are encoded at the beginning of the Myanmar range. Extensions of each of these categories for use in writing other languages, such as Pali and Sanskrit, are appended at the end of the range. In between these two sets lie the script-specific signs, punctuation, and digits. Conjunct and Medial Consonants. As in other Indic-derived scripts, conjunction of two consonant letters is indicated by the insertion of a virama U+1039 ' myanmar sign virama between them. It causes ligation or other rendered combination of the consonants, although the virama itself is not rendered visibly. The conjunct form of U+1004 + myanmar letter nga is rendered as a superscript sign called kinzi. Kinzi is encoded in logical order as a conjunct consonant before the syllable to which it applies; this is similar to the treatment of the Devanagari ra. (See Section 9.1, Devanagari, rule R2.) For example, kinzi applied to U+1000 . myanmar letter ka would be written via the following sequence: U+1004 + nga + U+1039 ' virama + U+1000 . ka → - vka The Myanmar script traditionally distinguishes a set of subscript “medial” consonants: forms of ya, ra, wa, and ha that are considered to be modifiers of the syllable’s vowel. Graphically, these medial consonants are sometimes written as subscripts, but sometimes, as in the case of ra, they surround the base consonant instead. In the Myanmar encoding, the medial consonants are treated as conjuncts; that is, they are coded using the virama. For example, the word krwe , [kjwei] (“to drop off ” ) would be written via the following sequence: U+1000 . ka + U+1039 ' virama + U+101B / ra + U+1039 ' virama + U+101D ! wa + U+1031 & vowel sign e → , krwe Explicit Virama. The virama U+1039 ' myanmar sign virama also participates in some common constructions where it appears as a visible sign, commonly termed killer. In this usage where it appears as a visible diacritic, U+1039 is followed by a U+200C zero width non-joiner, as with Devanagari (see Figure 9-3).



11.3

Myanmar

381

Ordering of Syllable Components. Dependent vowels and other signs are encoded after the consonant to which they apply, except for kinzi, which precedes the consonant. Characters occur in the relative order shown in Table 11-3.

Table 11-3. Myanmar Syllabic Structure Name

Encoding

Example

kinzi

consonant

[U+1000..U+1021]

subscript consonant

medial ya

medial ra

medial wa

medial ha

vowel sign e

U+1031

vowel sign u, uu

[U+102F, U+1030]

vowel sign i, ii, ai

[U+102D, U+102E, U+1032]

vowel sign aa

U+102C

anusvara

U+1036

atha (killer)

dot below

U+1037

visarga

U+1038

# * $ % & ( ) + ,, z . , /, 0 1 2 3 4 5

U+1031 & myanmar vowel sign e is encoded after its consonant (as in the earlier example), although in visual presentation its glyph appears before (to the left of) the consonant form. Spacing. Myanmar does not use any whitespace between words. If word boundary indications are desired—for example, for the use of automatic line layout algorithms—the character U+200B zero width space should be used to place invisible marks for such breaks. The zero width space can grow to have a visible width when justified.



382


11.4 Khmer Khmer: U+1780–U+17FF Khmer, also known as Cambodian, is the official language of the Kingdom of Cambodia. Mutually intelligible dialects are also spoken in northeastern Thailand and in the Mekong Delta region of Vietnam. Although Khmer is not an Indo-European language, it has borrowed much vocabulary from Sanskrit and Pali, and religious texts in those languages have been both transliterated and translated into Khmer. The Khmer script is also used to render a number of regional minority languages, such as Tampuan, Krung, and Cham. The Khmer script, called aksaa khmae (“Khmer letters”), is also the official script of Cambodia. It is descended from the Brahmi script of South India, as are Thai, Lao, Myanmar, Old Mon, and others. The exact sources have not been determined, but there is a great similarity between the earliest inscriptions in the region and the Pallawa script of the Coromandel coast of India. Khmer has been a unique and independent script for more than 1,400 years. Modern Khmer has two basic styles of script: the aksaa crieng (“slanted script”) and the aksaa muul (“round script”). There is no fundamental structural difference between the two. The slanted script (in its “standing” variant) is chosen as representative in Chapter 17, Code Charts.

Principles of the Khmer Script Structurally, the Khmer script has many features in common with other Brahmi-derived scripts, such as Devanagari and Myanmar. Consonant characters bear an inherent vowel sound, with additional signs placed before, above, below, and/or after the consonants to indicate a vowel other than the inherent one. The overall writing direction is left to right. In comparison with the Devanagari script, explained in detail in Section 9.1, Devanagari, the Khmer script has developed several distinctive features during its evolution. Glottal Consonant. The Khmer script has a consonant character for a glottal stop (qa) that bears an inherent vowel sound and can have an optional vowel sign. While Khmer also has independent vowel characters like Devanagari, as shown in Table 11-4, in principle many of its sounds can be represented by using qa and a vowel sign. This does not mean these representations are always interchangeable in real words. Some words are written with one variant to the exclusion of others. Subscript Consonants. Subscript consonant signs differ from independent consonant characters and are called coeng (literally, “foot, leg”) after their subscript position. While a consonant character can constitute an orthographic syllable by itself, a subscript consonant sign cannot. Note that U+17A1 C khmer letter la does not have a corresponding subscript consonant sign in standard Khmer, but does have a subscript in the Khmer script used in Thailand.



11.4

Khmer

383

Table 11-4. Independent Khmer Vowel Characters Name i ii u uk uu uuv ry ryy ly lyy e ai oo au

Independent Vowel

Qa with Vowel Sign

G H I J K L M N O P Q R S, T U

DY, DY], DZ DZ, DY] D], Dl] D]" D^, Dl^ D^>

17D2 17AB

khmer independent vowel sign coeng ry

!?

17D2 17AC

khmer independent vowel sign coeng ryy

!B

17D2 17AF

khmer independent vowel sign coeng qe

Other Signs as Syllabic Components. The Khmer sign robat historically corresponds to the Devanagari repha, a representation of syllable-initial r-. However, the Khmer script can treat the initial r- in the same way as the other initial consonants—namely, a consonant character ro and as many subscript consonant signs as necessary. Some old loan words from Sanskrit and Pali include robat, but in some of them the robat is not pronounced and is preserved in a fossilized spelling. Because robat is a distinct sign from the consonant character ro, the Unicode Standard encodes U+17CC khmer sign robat, but it treats the Devanagari repha as a part of a ligature without encoding it. The authoritative Chuon Nath dictionary sorts robat as if it were a base consonant character, just as the repha is sorted in scripts that use it. The consonant over which robat resides is then sorted as if it were a subscript. Examples of consonant clusters beginning with ro and robat follow:

g)Y3^

vo + i + to + uu

(aksaa crieng font)

opq, nxpq

vo + i + to + uu

(ligature dependent on the muul font)

nxpq

vo + Ã + i + to + uu (Ã to prevent the ligature in a muul font)

op

vo + Ä + i + to + uu (Ä to request the ligature in a muul font)

Spacing. Khmer does not use whitespace between words, although it does use whitespace between clauses and between parts of a name. If word boundary indications are desired— for example, as part of automatic line layout algorithms—the character U+200B zero width space should be used to place invisible marks for such breaks. The zero width space can grow to have a visible width when justified. See Figure 16-2.

Khmer Symbols: U+19E0–U+19FF Symbols. Many symbols for punctuation, digits, and numerals for divination lore are encoded as independent entities. Symbols for the lunar calendar are encoded as single characters that cannot be decomposed even if their appearance might seem to be decomposable. U+19E0 khmer symbol pathamasat and U+19F0 khmer symbol tuteyasat represent the first and second of August, respectively, in a leap year. The 15 characters from U+19E1 khmer symbol muoy koet to U+19EF khmer symbol dap-pram koet represent the first through the fifteenth lunar waxing days, respectively. The 15 characters from U+19F1 khmer symbol muoy roc through U+19FF khmer symbol dap-pram roc represent the first through the fifteenth waning days, respectively. The typographical form of these lunar dates is a top and bottom section of the same size text. The dividing line between the upper and lower halves of the symbol is the vertical center of the line height.



11.5

Tai Le

393

11.5 Tai Le Tai Le: U+1950–U+197F The Tai Le script has a history of 700–800 years, during which time several orthographic conventions were used. The modern form of the script was developed in the years following 1954; it rationalized the older system and added a systematic representation of tones with the use of combining diacritics. The new system was revised again in 1988, when spacing tone marks were introduced to replace the combining diacritics. The Unicode encoding of Tai Le handles both the modern form of the script and its more recent revision. The Tai Le language is also known as Tai Nüa, Dehong Dai, Tai Mau, Tai Kong, and Chinese Shan. Tai Le is a transliteration of the indigenous designation, HIJ KLM [tai2 l'6] (in older orthography HN KLO). The modern Tai Le orthographies are straightforward: initial consonants precede vowels, vowels precede final consonants, and tone marks, if any, follow the entire syllable. There is a one-to-one correspondence between the tone mark letters now used and existing nonspacing marks in the Unicode Standard. The tone mark is the last character in a syllable string in both orthographies. When one of the combining diacritics follows a tall letter P, Q, R, S, T or L, it is displayed to the right of the letter, as shown in Table 11-9.

Table 11-9. Tai Le Tone Marks Syllable ta ta2 ta3 ta4 ta5 ta6 ti ti2 ti3 ti4 ti5 ti6

New Orthography

< 0041 A

The following compatibility formatting tags are used in the Unicode Character Database: <noBreak> <medial>

A font variant (for example, a blackletter form) A no-break version of a space, hyphen, or other punctuation An initial presentation form (Arabic) A medial presentation form (Arabic) A final presentation form (Arabic) An isolated presentation form (Arabic)



568

Code Charts

<super> <wide> <square>

An encircled form A superscript form A subscript form A vertical layout presentation form A fullwidth (or zenkaku) compatibility character A halfwidth (or hankaku) compatibility character A small variant form (CNS compatibility) A CJK squared font variant A vulgar fraction form Otherwise unspecified compatibility character

In the character names list accompanying the code charts, the “” label is suppressed, but all other compatibility formatting tags are explicitly listed in the compatibility mapping. Decompositions are not necessarily full decompositions. For example, the decomposition for U+212B ≈ angstrom sign can be further decomposed using the canonical mapping for U+00C5 ≈ latin capital letter a with ring above. (For more information on decomposition, see Section 3.7, Decomposition.) Compatibility decompositions do not attempt to retain or emulate the formatting of the original character. For example, compatibility decompositions with the <noBreak> formatting tag do not use U+2060 word joiner to emulate nonbreaking behavior; compatibility decompositions with the formatting tag do not use U+20DD combining enclosing circle; and compatibility decompositions with formatting tags , <medial>, , or for explicit positional forms do not use ZWJ or ZWNJ. The one exception is the use of U+2044 fraction slash to express the semantics of compatibility decompositions for vulgar fractions.

Reserved Characters Character codes that are marked “” are unassigned and reserved for future encoding. Reserved codes are indicated by a ê glyph. To ensure readability, many instances of reserved characters have been suppressed from the names list. Reserved codes may also have cross references to assigned characters located elsewhere. 2073

ê

→ 00B3 3 superscript three

Noncharacters Character codes that are marked “<not a character>” refer to noncharacters. They are designated code points that will never be assigned to a character. These codes are indicated by a ò glyph. Noncharacters are shown in the code charts only where they occur together



17.2

CJK Unified Ideographs

569

with other characters in the same block. For a complete list of noncharacters, see Section 16.7, Noncharacters. FFFF

ò

<not a character> • the value FFFF ò is guaranteed not to be a Unicode character at all

Subheads The character names list contains a number of informative subheads that help divide up the list into smaller sublists of similar characters. For example, in the Miscellaneous Symbols block, U+2600..U+26FF, there are subheads for “Astrological symbols,” “Chess symbols,” and so on. Such subheads are editorial and informative; they should not be taken as providing any definitive, normative status information about characters in the sublists they mark or about any constraints on what characters could be encoded in the future at reserved code points within their ranges. The subheads are subject to change.

17.2 CJK Unified Ideographs Because of their bulk, the charts for CJK Unified Ideographs are included in this book only as a printable file on the CD-ROM. They are available online at the Unicode Web site. (See “Charts” in Section B.6, Other Unicode Online Resources.) Character names are not provided for any of the online charts of CJK Unified Ideograph character blocks, because the name of a unified ideograph simply consists of its Unicode code point preceded by cjk unified ideograph-. As is the case for the other character charts, each CJK Unified Ideograph character in the online charts is shown with its Unicode code point and a single representative glyph. Note that varying typographic practices throughout East Asia may require glyphs other than the representative one to be used so that the display is correct for a particular country or language. Mappings between the CJK ideographs included in the Unicode Standard and those in other character set standards are included in the Unihan Database (see “Unihan Database” in Section 4.1, Unicode Character Database). A radical-stroke index to the IICore subset of CJK ideographs is provided in Chapter 18, Han Radical-Stroke Index. A printable version of the complete radical-stroke index is included on the CD-ROM and available as part of the online character charts on the Unicode Web site.



570

Code Charts

17.3 Hangul Syllables Because of their bulk, charts for the Hangul Syllables are included in this book only as a printable file on the CD-ROM. They are available online at the Unicode Web site. (See “Charts” in Section B.6, Other Unicode Online Resources.) As in the case of CJK Unified Ideographs, a character names list is not provided for the online chart of characters in the Hangul Syllables block, U+AC00..U+D7AF, because the name of a Hangul syllable can be determined by algorithm as described in Section 3.12, Conjoining Jamo Behavior. The short names used in that algorithm are listed in the code charts as aliases in the Hangul Jamo block, U+1100..U+11FF, as well as in Jamo.txt in the Unicode Character Database.



C0 Controls and Basic Latin Range: 0000–007F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for

The Unicode Standard, Version 5.0. This file may be changed at any time without notice to reflect errata or other updates to the Unicode Standard.

See http://www.unicode.org/errata/ for an up-to-date list of errata. See http://www.unicode.org/charts/ for access to a complete list of the latest character code charts. See http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/Unicode-5.0/ for charts showing only the characters added in Unicode 5.0. See http://www.unicode.org/Public/5.0.0/charts/ for a complete archived file of character code charts for Unicode 5.0.

Disclaimer These charts are provided as the on-line reference to the character contents of the Unicode Standard, Version 5.0 but do not provide all the information needed to fully support individual scripts using the Unicode Standard. For a complete understanding of the use of the characters contained in this file, please consult the appropriate sections of The Unicode Standard, Version 5.0 (ISBN 0-321-48091-0), online at http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.0.0/, as well as Unicode Standard Annexes #9, #11, #14, #15, #24, #29, #31, and #34, the other Unicode Technical Reports and Standards, and the Unicode Character Database, which are available on-line.

See http://www.unicode.org/ucd/ and http://www.unicode.org/reports/ A thorough understanding of the information contained in these additional sources is required for a successful implementation.

Fonts The shapes of the reference glyphs used in these code charts are not prescriptive. Considerable variation is to be expected in actual fonts. The particular fonts used in these charts were provided to the Unicode Consortium by a number of different font designers, who own the rights to the fonts.

See http://www.unicode.org/charts/fonts.html for a list.

Terms of Use You may freely use these code charts for personal or internal business uses only. You may not incorporate them either wholly or in part into any product or publication, or otherwise distribute them without express written permission from the Unicode Consortium. However, you may provide links to these charts. The fonts and font data used in production of these Code Charts may NOT be extracted, or used in any other way in any product or publication, without permission or license granted by the typeface owner(s). The Unicode Consortium is not liable for errors or omissions in this file or the standard itself. Information on characters added to the Unicode Standard since the publication of the most recent version of the Unicode Standard, as well as on characters currently being considered for addition to the Unicode Standard can be found on the Unicode web site.

See http://www.unicode.org/pending/pending.html and http://www.unicode.org/alloc/Pipeline.html. Copyright © 1991-2006 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.

0000

C0 Controls and Basic Latin 000 0

0023

0014

0024

0015

0025

0016

0026

0017

0018

0019

0027

0028

0029

001A

002A

001B

002B

,

0031

0041

0051

0061

0032

0042

0052

0062

0033

0043

0053

0063

0034

0044

0054

0064

0071

r 0072

s 0073

t 0074

0035

0045

0055

0065

0036

0046

0056

0066

0075

v 0076

001C

002C

0037

0038

0039

: 003A

0047

0048

0057

0058

0059

0069

J Z j 004A

005A

004B

005B

< L \ 003C

0068

I Y i 0049

; K [ 003B

0067

004C

005C

006A

0077

0078

y 0079

z 007A

k { 006B

007B

l

|

006C

007C

- = M ] m }

001D

002D

001E

002E

.

! / 000F

2

0013

+

000E

F

0022

*

000D

E

1 A Q a q

9

000C

D

0012

p 0070

)

000B

C

0060

8 H X h x

000A

B

0050

( 0009

A

0021

0040

7 G W g w

0008

9

0011

0030

007

' 0007

8

0020

& 6 F V f 0006

7

006

% 5 E U e u 0005

6

005

$ 4 D T d 0004

5

004

# 3 C S c 0003

4

003

" 2 B R b 0002

3

0010

! 0001

2

002

" 0 @ P ` 0000

1

001

007F

001F

002F

003D

004D

005D

006D

007D

> N ^ n ~ 003E

004E

005E

006E

007E

? O _ o #

003F

004F

005F

006F

007F

The Unicode Standard 5.0, Copyright © 1991-2006 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.

0000

C0 Controls and Basic Latin

C0 controls Alias names are those for ISO/IEC 6429:1992. Commonly used alternative aliases are also shown. 0000 = NULL 0001 = START OF HEADING 0002 = START OF TEXT 0003 = END OF TEXT 0004 = END OF TRANSMISSION 0005 = ENQUIRY 0006 = ACKNOWLEDGE 0007 = BELL 0008 = BACKSPACE 0009 = CHARACTER TABULATION = horizontal tabulation (HT), tab 000A = LINE FEED (LF) = new line (NL), end of line (EOL) 000B = LINE TABULATION = vertical tabulation (VT) 000C = FORM FEED (FF) 000D = CARRIAGE RETURN (CR) 000E = SHIFT OUT 000F = SHIFT IN 0010 = DATA LINK ESCAPE 0011 = DEVICE CONTROL ONE 0012 = DEVICE CONTROL TWO 0013 = DEVICE CONTROL THREE 0014 ! = DEVICE CONTROL FOUR 0015 " = NEGATIVE ACKNOWLEDGE 0016 # = SYNCHRONOUS IDLE 0017 $ = END OF TRANSMISSION BLOCK 0018 % = CANCEL 0019 & = END OF MEDIUM 001A ' = SUBSTITUTE → FFFD ( replacement character 001B ) = ESCAPE 001C * = INFORMATION SEPARATOR FOUR = file separator (FS)

0026

001D = INFORMATION SEPARATOR THREE = group separator (GS) 001E = INFORMATION SEPARATOR TWO = record separator (RS) 001F = INFORMATION SEPARATOR ONE = unit separator (US)

ASCII punctuation and symbols Based on ISO/IEC 646. 0020 SPACE • sometimes considered a control code • other space characters: 2000 –200A → 00A0 no-break space → 200B zero width space → 2060 word joiner → 3000 ideographic space → FEFF zero width no-break space 0021 ! EXCLAMATION MARK = factorial = bang → 00A1 ¡ inverted exclamation mark → 01C3 latin letter retroflex click → 203C double exclamation mark → 203D interrobang → 2762 heavy exclamation mark ornament 0022 " QUOTATION MARK • neutral (vertical), used as opening or closing quotation mark • preferred characters in English for paired quotation marks are 201C “ & 201D ” → 02BA modifier letter double prime → 030B combining double acute accent → 030E combining double vertical line above → 2033 double prime → 3003 〃 ditto mark 0023 # NUMBER SIGN = pound sign, hash, crosshatch, octothorpe → 2114 l b bar symbol → 266F music sharp sign 0024 $ DOLLAR SIGN = milreis, escudo • glyph may have one or two vertical bars • other currency symbol characters: 20A0 –20B5 é → 00A4 ¤ currency sign 0025 % PERCENT SIGN → 066A arabic percent sign → 2030 ‰ per mille sign → 2031 per ten thousand sign → 2052 commercial minus sign 0026 & AMPERSAND → 204A ô tironian sign et → 214B turned ampersand


3

0027 0027

0028 0029

002A

002B 002C

002D

002E

002F

C0 Controls and Basic Latin '

APOSTROPHE

= apostrophe-quote (1.0) = APL quote • neutral (vertical) glyph with mixed usage • 2019 ’ is preferred for apostrophe • preferred characters in English for paired quotation marks are 2018 ‘ & 2019 ’ → 02B9 ʹ modifier letter prime → 02BC modifier letter apostrophe → 02C8 modifier letter vertical line → 0301 combining acute accent → 2032 prime

(

LEFT PARENTHESIS

= opening parenthesis (1.0)

)

ASTERISK

= star (on phone keypads) → 066D arabic five pointed star → 204E low asterisk → 2217 ∗ asterisk operator → 2731 heavy asterisk

:

COLON

003B

;

SEMICOLON

003C

< LESS-THAN SIGN → 2039 ‹ single left-pointing angle quotation

-

/

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

= decimal separator → 060C ، arabic comma → 201A ‚ single low-9 quotation mark → 3001 、 ideographic comma

003D

003E

003F

HYPHEN-MINUS

FULL STOP

= period, dot, decimal point • may be rendered as a raised decimal point in old style numbers → 06D4 arabic full stop → 3002 。 ideographic full stop

0040

→ 2329 〈 left-pointing angle bracket → 27E8 ⟨ mathematical left angle bracket → 3008 〈 left angle bracket

= EQUALS SIGN • other related characters: 2241 –2263 → 2260 ≠ not equal to → 2261 ≡ identical to > GREATER-THAN SIGN → 203A › single right-pointing angle quotation

?

→ 232A 〉 right-pointing angle bracket → 27E9 ⟩ mathematical right angle bracket → 3009 〉 right angle bracket QUESTION MARK

→ 00BF ¿ inverted question mark → 037E ; greek question mark → 061F ‫ ؟‬arabic question mark → 203D interrobang → 2048 question exclamation mark → 2049 exclamation question mark @ COMMERCIAL AT = at sign

Uppercase Latin alphabet 0041 0042 0043

SOLIDUS

DIGIT ZERO DIGIT ONE DIGIT TWO DIGIT THREE DIGIT FOUR DIGIT FIVE DIGIT SIX DIGIT SEVEN DIGIT EIGHT DIGIT NINE

• this, and not 037E ; , is the preferred character for ’Greek question mark’ → 037E ; greek question mark → 061B ‫ ؛‬arabic semicolon → 204F reversed semicolon

mark

= hyphen or minus sign • used for either hyphen or minus sign → 2010 - hyphen → 2011 + non-breaking hyphen → 2012 ‒ figure dash → 2013 – en dash → 2212 − minus sign

.

→ 0589 armenian full stop → 05C3 √ hebrew punctuation sof pasuq → 2236 ∶ ratio

mark

+ PLUS SIGN , COMMA

ASCII digits

4

003A

RIGHT PARENTHESIS

= slash, virgule → 01C0 latin letter dental click → 0338 combining long solidus overlay → 2044 ⁄ fraction slash → 2215 division slash 0030 0031 0032 0033 0034 0035 0036 0037 0038 0039

ASCII punctuation and symbols

= closing parenthesis (1.0) • see discussion on semantics of paired bracketing characters

*

0048

0044 0045 0046 0047 0048

A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A B LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B → 212C script capital b C LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C → 2102 double-struck capital c → 212D black-letter capital c D LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D E LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E → 2107 euler constant → 2130 script capital e F LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F → 2131 script capital f → 2132 turned capital f G LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G H LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H → 210B script capital h → 210C black-letter capital h → 210D double-struck capital h


0049 0049

004A 004B 004C 004D 004E 004F 0050 0051 0052

0053 0054 0055 0056 0057 0058 0059 005A

C0 Controls and Basic Latin I

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I

• Turkish and Azerbaijani use 0131 ı for lowercase → 0130 İ latin capital letter i with dot above → 0406 І cyrillic capital letter byelorussianukrainian i → 04C0 Ӏ cyrillic letter palochka → 2110 script capital i → 2111 black-letter capital i → 2160 Ⅰ roman numeral one

J LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J K LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K → 212A [ kelvin sign L LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L → 2112 script capital l M LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M → 2133 script capital m N LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N → 2115 double-struck capital n O LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O P LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P → 2119 double-struck capital p Q LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q → 211A double-struck capital q R LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R → 211B script capital r → 211C black-letter capital r → 211D double-struck capital r S LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S T LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T U LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U V LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V W LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W X LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X Y LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y Z LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z → 2124 double-struck capital z → 2128 black-letter capital z

ASCII punctuation and symbols 005B

005C

[

LEFT SQUARE BRACKET

= opening square bracket (1.0) • other bracket characters: 27E6 ⟦ –27EB ⟫ , 2983 ⦃ –2998 ⦘ , 3008 〈 –301B 〛

\

REVERSE SOLIDUS

= backslash → 20E5 combining reverse solidus overlay → 2216 set minus

005D

]

005E

^

RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET

= closing square bracket (1.0) CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT

• this is a spacing character → 02C4 ˄ modifier letter up arrowhead → 02C6 ˆ modifier letter circumflex accent → 0302 combining circumflex accent → 2038 caret → 2303 up arrowhead

005F

0060

_

007B

LOW LINE

= spacing underscore (1.0) • this is a spacing character → 02CD modifier letter low macron → 0331 I combining macron below → 0332 J combining low line → 2017 ‗ double low line

`

GRAVE ACCENT

• this is a spacing character → 02CB L modifier letter grave accent → 0300 M combining grave accent → 2035 N reversed prime

Lowercase Latin alphabet 0061 0062 0063 0064 0065

a b c d e

LATIN SMALL LETTER A LATIN SMALL LETTER B LATIN SMALL LETTER C LATIN SMALL LETTER D LATIN SMALL LETTER E

0066 0067

f g

LATIN SMALL LETTER F LATIN SMALL LETTER G

0068 0069

h i

→ 212E ℮ estimated symbol → 212F script small e → 0261 ɡ latin small letter script g → 210A script small g LATIN SMALL LETTER H

→ 04BB һ cyrillic small letter shha → 210E planck constant LATIN SMALL LETTER I

• Turkish and Azerbaijani use 0130 İ for uppercase

006A

j

006B 006C

k l

→ 0131 ı latin small letter dotless i → 1D6A4 mathematical italic small dotless i LATIN SMALL LETTER J

→ 0237 ∑ latin small letter dotless j → 1D6A5 mathematical italic small dotless j LATIN SMALL LETTER K LATIN SMALL LETTER L

→ 2113 R script small l → 1D4C1 mathematical script small l

006D 006E

m LATIN SMALL LETTER M n LATIN SMALL LETTER N → 207F ⁿ superscript latin small letter n 006F o LATIN SMALL LETTER O → 2134 script small o 0070 p LATIN SMALL LETTER P 0071 q LATIN SMALL LETTER Q 0072 r LATIN SMALL LETTER R 0073 s LATIN SMALL LETTER S 0074 t LATIN SMALL LETTER T 0075 u LATIN SMALL LETTER U 0076 v LATIN SMALL LETTER V 0077 w LATIN SMALL LETTER W 0078 x LATIN SMALL LETTER X 0079 y LATIN SMALL LETTER Y 007A z LATIN SMALL LETTER Z → 01B6 T latin small letter z with stroke

ASCII punctuation and symbols 007B

{

LEFT CURLY BRACKET

= opening curly bracket (1.0) = left brace


5

007C 007C

007D 007E

|

}

C0 Controls and Basic Latin

007F

VERTICAL LINE

= vertical bar • used in pairs to indicate absolute value → 01C0 latin letter dental click → 05C0 2 hebrew punctuation paseq → 2223 ∣ divides → 2758 light vertical bar RIGHT CURLY BRACKET

= closing curly bracket (1.0) = right brace

~ TILDE • this is a spacing character → 02DC ˜ small tilde → 0303 £ combining tilde → 2053 ˛ swung dash → 223C ∼ tilde operator → FF5E ～ fullwidth tilde

Control character 007F , = DELETE

6


C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement Range: 0080–00FF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









0080

C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement 008 0

008E

F

00C0

00D0

00E0

00A3

0094

00A4

00B1

00C1

00D1

00E1

00F

00F0

00F1

² Â Ò â ò

00B2

00C2

00D2

00E2

00F2

³ Ã Ó ã ó

00B3

00C3

00D3

00E3

00F3

´ Ä Ô ä ô

00B4

00C4

00D4

00E4

0095

00A5

0096

00A6

0097

00A7

0098

00A8

00B5

0099

00A9

009A

00AA

00C5

00D5

00E5

00F4

00F5

¶ Æ Ö æ ö

00B6

00C6

00D6

00E6

00F6

· Ç × ç ÷

00B7

00C7

00D7

00E7

00F7

¸ È Ø è ø

00B8

00B9

00C8

00D8

00E8

00F8

É Ù é ù 00C9

00D9

00E9

00F9

º Ê Ú ê ú

00BA

00CA

00DA

00EA

009B

00AB

00BB

00CB

00DB

00EB

009C

00AC

00BC

00CC

00DC

00EC

# ½ Í Ý í 008D

E

00E

¬ ¼ Ì Ü ì 008C

D

00D

00FA

« » Ë Û ë û 008B

C

0093

ª 008A

B

00B0

© ¹ 0089

A

00A2

¨ 0088

9

0092

§ 0087

8

00A1

¦ 0086

7

00C

¥ µ Å Õ å õ 0085

6

0091

¤ 0084

5

00A0

£ 0083

4

0090

¢ 0082

3

00B

¡ ± Á Ñ á ñ 0081

2

00A

" ° À Ð à ð 0080

1

009

00FF

009D

009E

00AD

009F

00CD

00DD

® ¾ Î Þ 00AE

! ¯ 008F

00BD

00AF

00ED

î

00FB

ü

00FC

ý

00FD

þ

00BE

00CE

00DE

00EE

00FE

¿

Ï

ß

ï

ÿ

00BF

00CF

00DF

00EF

00FF


7

0080

C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement

00AF

C1 controls

Latin-1 punctuation and symbols

Alias names are those for ISO/IEC 6429:1992. 0080 0081 0082 = BREAK PERMITTED HERE → 200B zero width space 0083 = NO BREAK HERE → 2060 word joiner 0084 • formerly known as INDEX 0085 = NEXT LINE (NEL) 0086 = START OF SELECTED AREA 0087 = END OF SELECTED AREA 0088 = CHARACTER TABULATION SET 0089 = CHARACTER TABULATION WITH JUSTIFICATION 008A = LINE TABULATION SET 008B = PARTIAL LINE FORWARD 008C = PARTIAL LINE BACKWARD 008D = REVERSE LINE FEED 008E = SINGLE SHIFT TWO 008F = SINGLE SHIFT THREE 0090 = DEVICE CONTROL STRING 0091 = PRIVATE USE ONE 0092 = PRIVATE USE TWO 0093 = SET TRANSMIT STATE 0094 = CANCEL CHARACTER 0095 = MESSAGE WAITING 0096 = START OF GUARDED AREA 0097 ! = END OF GUARDED AREA 0098 " = START OF STRING 0099 # 009A $ = SINGLE CHARACTER INTRODUCER 009B % = CONTROL SEQUENCE INTRODUCER 009C & = STRING TERMINATOR 009D ' = OPERATING SYSTEM COMMAND 009E ( = PRIVACY MESSAGE 009F ) = APPLICATION PROGRAM COMMAND

Based on ISO/IEC 8859-1 (aka Latin-1) from here. 00A0 NO-BREAK SPACE • commonly abbreviated as NBSP → 0020 space → 2007 figure space → 202F narrow no-break space → 2060 word joiner → FEFF zero width no-break space <noBreak> 0020 00A1 ¡ INVERTED EXCLAMATION MARK • Spanish, Asturian, Galician → 0021 ! exclamation mark 00A2 ¢ CENT SIGN 00A3 £ POUND SIGN = pound sterling, Irish punt, Italian lira, Turkish lira, etc. → 20A4 ₤ lira sign 00A4 ¤ CURRENCY SIGN • other currency symbol characters: 20A0 –20B5 é → 0024 $ dollar sign 00A5 ¥ YEN SIGN = yuan sign • glyph may have one or two crossbars 00A6 ¦ BROKEN BAR = broken vertical bar (1.0) = parted rule (in typography) 00A7 § SECTION SIGN • paragraph sign in some European usage 00A8 ¨ DIAERESIS • this is a spacing character → 0308 combining diaeresis 0020 0308 00A9 © COPYRIGHT SIGN → 2117 sound recording copyright → 24B8 circled latin capital letter c 00AA ª FEMININE ORDINAL INDICATOR • Spanish <super> 0061 a 00AB « LEFT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION

8

MARK

00AC

= left guillemet = chevrons (in typography) • usually opening, sometimes closing → 226A much less-than → 300A 《 left double angle bracket

¬ NOT SIGN

= angled dash (in typography) → 2310 reversed not sign

00AD SOFT HYPHEN = discretionary hyphen • commonly abbreviated as SHY 00AE ® REGISTERED SIGN = registered trade mark sign (1.0) → 24C7 circled latin capital letter r 00AF ¯ MACRON = overline, APL overbar • this is a spacing character → 02C9 modifier letter macron → 0304 combining macron → 0305 combining overline 0020 0304


00B0


00B0

°

00B1

± PLUS-MINUS SIGN → 2213 ∓ minus-or-plus sign ² SUPERSCRIPT TWO

00B2

00B3

00B4

00B5 00B6

00B7

00B8

³

´

DEGREE SIGN

• this is a spacing character → 02DA ˚ ring above → 030A combining ring above → 2070 ⁰ superscript zero → 2218 ring operator

= squared • other superscript digit characters: 2070 ⁰ –2079 ⁹ → 00B9 ¹ superscript one <super> 0032 2 SUPERSCRIPT THREE

= cubed → 00B9 ¹ superscript one <super> 0033 3 ACUTE ACCENT

• this is a spacing character → 02B9 ʹ modifier letter prime → 02CA # modifier letter acute accent → 0301 combining acute accent → 2032 % prime 0020 0301

µ MICRO SIGN 03BC μ greek small letter mu ¶ PILCROW SIGN

·

¸

00B9

¹

00BA

º

00BB

»

00BC ¼ VULGAR FRACTION ONE QUARTER • bar may be horizontal or slanted • other fraction characters: 2153 ⅓ –215E 0031 1 2044 ⁄ 0034 4 00BD ½ VULGAR FRACTION ONE HALF • bar may be horizontal or slanted 0031 1 2044 ⁄ 0032 2 00BE ¾ VULGAR FRACTION THREE QUARTERS • bar may be horizontal or slanted 0033 3 2044 ⁄ 0034 4 00BF ¿ INVERTED QUESTION MARK = turned question mark • Spanish → 003F ? question mark

Letters 00C0 00C1 00C2 00C3 00C4 00C5

= paragraph sign 00C6 • section sign in some European usage → 204B & reversed pilcrow sign 00C7 → 2761 ˹ curved stem paragraph sign ornament MIDDLE DOT

= midpoint (in typography) = Georgian comma = Greek middle dot (ano teleia) → 0387 · greek ano teleia → 2022 • bullet → 2024 ' one dot leader → 2027 ( hyphenation point → 2219 ) bullet operator → 22C5 ⋅ dot operator → 30FB ・ katakana middle dot CEDILLA

• this is a spacing character • other spacing accent characters: 02D8 ˘ –02DB ˛ → 0327 combining cedilla 0020 0327 SUPERSCRIPT ONE

→ 00B2 ² superscript two → 00B3 ³ superscript three <super> 0031 1

MASCULINE ORDINAL INDICATOR

00D6

00C8 00C9 00CA 00CB 00CC 00CD 00CE 00CF 00D0

00D1

• Spanish <super> 006F o

00D2

RIGHT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK

00D3

= right guillemet • usually closing, sometimes opening → 226B - much greater-than → 300B 》 right double angle bracket

00D4 00D5 00D6

À LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH GRAVE ≡ 0041 A 0300 Á LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH ACUTE ≡ 0041 A 0301 Â LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX ≡ 0041 A 0302 Ã LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH TILDE ≡ 0041 A 0303 Ä LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS ≡ 0041 A 0308 Å LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE → 212B Å angstrom sign ≡ 0041 A 030A Æ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE = latin capital ligature ae (1.0)

Ç LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA ≡ 0043 C 0327 È LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH GRAVE ≡ 0045 E 0300 É LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH ACUTE ≡ 0045 E 0301 Ê LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX ≡ 0045 E 0302 Ë LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS ≡ 0045 E 0308 Ì LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH GRAVE ≡ 0049 I 0300 Í LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH ACUTE ≡ 0049 I 0301 Î LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX ≡ 0049 I 0302 Ï LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS ≡ 0049 I 0308 Ð LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ETH → 00F0 ð latin small letter eth → 0110 latin capital letter d with stroke → 0189 Đ latin capital letter african d Ñ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH TILDE ≡ 004E N 0303 Ò LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH GRAVE ≡ 004F O 0300 Ó LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH ACUTE ≡ 004F O 0301 Ô LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX ≡ 004F O 0302 Õ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH TILDE ≡ 004F O 0303 Ö LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS ≡ 004F O 0308


9

00D7


Mathematical operator 00D7

00F0

ð

LATIN SMALL LETTER ETH

00F1

ñ

LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH TILDE

00F2

ò

00F3

ó

00F4

ô

00F5

õ

00F6

ö

× MULTIPLICATION SIGN

= z notation Cartesian product

Letters 00D8 00D9 00DA 00DB 00DC 00DD 00DE 00DF

Ø LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH STROKE = o slash → 2205 ∅ empty set

Ù LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH GRAVE ≡ 0055 U 0300 Ú LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH ACUTE ≡ 0055 U 0301 Û LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX ≡ 0055 U 0302 Ü LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS ≡ 0055 U 0308 Ý LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE ≡ 0059 Y 0301 Þ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER THORN ß LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S

00E0

à

00E1

á

00E2

â

00E3

ã

= Eszett • German • uppercase is “SS” • in origin a ligature of 017F ſ and 0073 s → 03B2 β greek small letter beta

00EA

ê

00EB

ë

00EC

ì

00ED

í

00EE

î

00EF

ï

10

00F7

≡ 006F o 0301

LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX

≡ 006F o 0302

LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH TILDE

• Portuguese, Estonian ≡ 006F o 0303

LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS

≡ 006F o 0308

÷ DIVISION SIGN → 2215 / division slash → 2223 ∣ divides

Letters

LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH GRAVE

00FA

ú

• Portuguese ≡ 0061 a 0303

00FB

û

≡ 0061 a 0308

00FC

ü

• Danish, Norwegian, Swedish, Walloon ≡ 0061 a 030A

00FD

ý

00F8

LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX

≡ 0061 a 0302

LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH TILDE

æ LATIN SMALL LETTER AE

é

LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH ACUTE

ù

≡ 0061 a 0301

00E6

00E9

≡ 006F o 0300

00F9

LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE

å

è

LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH GRAVE

Mathematical operator

≡ 0061 a 0300

00E5

00E8

≡ 006E n 0303

LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE

ä

ç

• Icelandic, Faroese, Old English, IPA → 00D0 Ð latin capital letter eth → 03B4 δ greek small letter delta → 2202 ∂ partial differential

ø

LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE

00E4

00E7

00FF

LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE

= latin small ligature ae (1.0) = ash (from Old English æsc) • Danish, Norwegian, Icelandic, Faroese, Old English, French, IPA → 0153 œ latin small ligature oe → 04D5 ӕ cyrillic small ligature a ie LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA

≡ 0063 c 0327

LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE

≡ 0065 e 0300

= o slash • Danish, Norwegian, Faroese, IPA

• French, Italian ≡ 0075 u 0300

LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH ACUTE

≡ 0075 u 0301

LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX

≡ 0075 u 0302

LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS

≡ 0075 u 0308

LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE

• Czech, Slovak, Icelandic, Faroese, Welsh, Malagasy

00FE

þ

00FF

ÿ

≡ 0079 y 0301

LATIN SMALL LETTER THORN

• Icelandic, Old English, phonetics • Runic letter borrowed into Latin script → 16A6 ¶ runic letter thurisaz thurs thorn

LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS

• French → 0178 Ÿ latin capital letter y with diaeresis ≡ 0079 y 0308

LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE

≡ 0065 e 0301

LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX

≡ 0065 e 0302

LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS

≡ 0065 e 0308

LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH GRAVE

• Italian, Malagasy ≡ 0069 i 0300

LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH ACUTE

≡ 0069 i 0301

LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX

≡ 0069 i 0302

LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS

≡ 0069 i 0308


Latin Extended-A Range: 0100–017F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









0100

Latin Extended-A 010 0

0124

0125

0116

0126

0117

0127

0118

0119

0128

0150

0160

0170

ı Ł ő š ű

0131

0141

0151

0132

0142

0152

0133

0143

0153

0134

0144

0154

ĵ Ņ ŕ

0135

0145

0155

0136

0146

0156

011A

011B

011C

011D

011E

ď ğ 010F

011F

0137

0147

0157

0161

0171

0162

0163

0172

ų

0173

0164

0174

ť ŵ

0165

0175

012A

0166

`

0167

0176

ŷ

0177

9 ň Ř Ũ Ÿ 0138

0148

0158

ĩ Ĺ ŉ ř

0129

0139

0149

0159

0168

0178

ũ Ź

0169

0179

ĺ Ŋ Ś Ū ź

013A

014A

015A

016A

017A

ī Ļ ŋ ś ū Ż

012B

012C

013B

014B

015B

016B

017B

ļ Ō Ŝ Ŭ ż

013C

014C

015C

016C

017C

ĭ Ľ ō ŝ ŭ Ž

012D

Ď Ğ Į 010E

F

0115

č ĝ

010D

E

0123

Č Ĝ Ĭ 010C

D

0114

ċ ě

010B

C

0122

Ċ Ě Ī 010A

B

0113

ĉ ę

0109

A

0112

Ĉ Ę Ĩ 0108

9

017

Ő Š Ű

0140

ć ė ) ķ Ň ŗ

0107

8

016

Ć Ė ( Ķ ņ Ŗ _ Ŷ 0106

7

0121

ą ĕ ĥ

0105

6

0111

0130

015

Ą Ĕ Ĥ Ĵ ń Ŕ Ť Ŵ 0104

5

0120

014

ă ē ģ ĳ Ń œ ţ

0103

4

013

Ă Ē Ģ Ĳ ł Œ Ţ Ų 0102

3

0110

ā ġ

0101

2

012

Ā Ġ İ 0100

1

011

017F

012E

013D

014D

015D

016D

ľ Ŏ Ş Ů ž

013E

014E

015E

016E

į ŏ ş ů

012F

017D

013F

014F

015F

016F

017E

ſ

017F


11

0100

Latin Extended-A 0115

European Latin 0100 0101 0102 0103 0104 0105 0106 0107

0108 0109 010A 010B 010C 010D

Ā LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH MACRON ≡ 0041 A 0304 $ ā LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH MACRON • Latvian, Latin, ... ≡ 0061 a 0304 $ Ă LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE ≡ 0041 A 0306 ă LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE • Romanian, Vietnamese, Latin, ... ≡ 0061 a 0306 Ą LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH OGONEK ≡ 0041 A 0328

ą LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH OGONEK • Polish, Lithuanian, ... ≡ 0061 a 0328

Ć LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH ACUTE ≡ 0043 C 0301 / ć LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH ACUTE • Polish, Croatian, ... → 045B ћ cyrillic small letter tshe ≡ 0063 c 0301 / Ĉ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CIRCUMFLEX ≡ 0043 C 0302 ĉ LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CIRCUMFLEX • Esperanto ≡ 0063 c 0302 Ċ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH DOT ABOVE ≡ 0043 C 0307 ċ LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH DOT ABOVE • Maltese, Irish Gaelic (old orthography) ≡ 0063 c 0307 Č LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CARON ≡ 0043 C 030C č LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CARON • Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, and many other languages

010E

0110

0111

Ď LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH CARON • the form using caron/hacek is preferred in all ≡ 0044 D 030C ď LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH CARON • Czech, Slovak • the form using apostrophe is preferred in typesetting ≡ 0064 d 030C

9 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH STROKE → 00D0 Ð latin capital letter eth → 0111 : latin small letter d with stroke → 0189 Đ latin capital letter african d : LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH STROKE • Croatian, Vietnamese, Sami • an alternate glyph with the stroke through the bowl is used in Americanist orthographies

0112 0113 0114

12

0117 0118 0119 011A 011B 011C 011D 011E 011F

0120 0121 0122 0123

≡ 0063 c 030C contexts

010F

0116

→ 0110 9 latin capital letter d with stroke → 0452 ђ cyrillic small letter dje Ē LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH MACRON ≡ 0045 E 0304 $ ē LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH MACRON • Latvian, Latin, ... ≡ 0065 e 0304 $ Ĕ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH BREVE ≡ 0045 E 0306

0124 0125 0126 0127

0128 0129 012A 012B 012C 012D

ĕ

012D

LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH BREVE

• Malay, Latin, ... ≡ 0065 e 0306 Ė LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DOT ABOVE ≡ 0045 E 0307 ė LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DOT ABOVE • Lithuanian ≡ 0065 e 0307 Ę LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH OGONEK ≡ 0045 E 0328

ę LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH OGONEK • Polish, Lithuanian, ... ≡ 0065 e 0328

Ě LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CARON ≡ 0045 E 030C ě LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CARON • Czech, ... ≡ 0065 e 030C Ĝ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH CIRCUMFLEX ≡ 0047 G 0302 ĝ LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH CIRCUMFLEX • Esperanto ≡ 0067 g 0302 Ğ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH BREVE ≡ 0047 G 0306 ğ LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH BREVE • Turkish, Azerbaijani → 01E7 ǧ latin small letter g with caron ≡ 0067 g 0306 Ġ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH DOT ABOVE ≡ 0047 G 0307 ġ LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH DOT ABOVE • Maltese, Irish Gaelic (old orthography) ≡ 0067 g 0307 Ģ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH CEDILLA ≡ 0047 G 0327 ģ LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH CEDILLA • Latvian • there are three major glyph variants ≡ 0067 g 0327 Ĥ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH CIRCUMFLEX ≡ 0048 H 0302 ĥ LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH CIRCUMFLEX • Esperanto ≡ 0068 h 0302 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH STROKE LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH STROKE • Maltese, IPA, ... → 045B ћ cyrillic small letter tshe → 210F ƚ planck constant over two pi Ĩ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH TILDE ≡ 0049 I 0303 ! ĩ LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH TILDE • Greenlandic (old orthography) ≡ 0069 i 0303 ! Ī LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH MACRON ≡ 0049 I 0304 $ ī LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH MACRON • Latvian, Latin, ... ≡ 0069 i 0304 $ Ĭ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH BREVE ≡ 0049 I 0306 ĭ LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH BREVE • Latin, ... ≡ 0069 i 0306


012E 012E 012F 0130

0131

0132 0133 0134 0135 0136 0137 0138 0139 013A 013B 013C 013D

013E

Į

Latin Extended-A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH OGONEK

į

LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH OGONEK

• Lithuanian, ... ≡ 0069 i 0328

İ

ı

0144

= i dot • Turkish, Azerbaijani • lowercase is 0069 i → 0049 I latin capital letter i ≡ 0049 I 0307

0145

LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS I

• Turkish, Azerbaijani • uppercase is 0049 I → 0069 i latin small letter i

Ĳ LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE IJ Q 0049 I 004A J ĳ LATIN SMALL LIGATURE IJ • Dutch Q 0069 i 006A j Ĵ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J WITH CIRCUMFLEX ≡ 004A J 0302 ĵ LATIN SMALL LETTER J WITH CIRCUMFLEX • Esperanto ≡ 006A j 0302 Ķ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH CEDILLA ≡ 004B K 0327 ķ LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH CEDILLA • Latvian ≡ 006B k 0327 z LATIN SMALL LETTER KRA • Greenlandic (old orthography) Ĺ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH ACUTE ≡ 004C L 0301 / ĺ LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH ACUTE • Slovak ≡ 006C l 0301 / Ļ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH CEDILLA ≡ 004C L 0327 ļ LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH CEDILLA • Latvian ≡ 006C l 0327 Ľ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH CARON • the form using apostrophe is preferred in typesetting ≡ 004C L 030C

ľ

0140

0141

0143

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE

LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH CARON

• Slovak • the form using apostrophe is preferred in 013F

0142

ł

≡ 0049 I 0328

0146 0147 0148 0149

APOSTROPHE

= latin small letter apostrophe n (1.0) • Afrikaans • legacy compatibility character for ISO/IEC 6937 • uppercase is 02BC P 004E N Q 02BC P 006E n

ŋ

of the small letter LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG

• Sami, Mende, IPA, ... Ō LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH MACRON ≡ 004F O 0304 $ 014D ō LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH MACRON • Latvian, Latin, ... ≡ 006F o 0304 $ 014E Ŏ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH BREVE ≡ 004F O 0306 014F ŏ LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH BREVE • Latin ≡ 006F o 0306 0150 Ő LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DOUBLE 014C

ACUTE

0151 0152 0153

LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH MIDDLE DOT

Ł LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH STROKE → 023D Ω latin capital letter l with bar

Ń LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH ACUTE ≡ 004E N 0301 / ń LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH ACUTE • Polish, ... ≡ 006E n 0301 / Ņ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH CEDILLA ≡ 004E N 0327 ņ LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH CEDILLA • Latvian ≡ 006E n 0327 Ň LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH CARON ≡ 004E N 030C ň LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH CARON • Czech, Slovak ≡ 006E n 030C ŉ LATIN SMALL LETTER N PRECEDED BY

014B

0154 but the preferred form has the dot following the L 0155 Q 004C L 00B7 · 6937 • preferred representation for Catalan: 006C l 00B7 · Q 006C l 00B7 ·

• Polish, ... → 019A @ latin small letter l with bar

Ŋ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ENG • glyph may also have appearance of large form

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH MIDDLE DOT • some fonts show the middle dot inside the L,

• Catalan legacy compatibility character for ISO

LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH STROKE

014A

typesetting ≡ 006C l 030C

0158

0156 0157 0158

≡ 004F O 030B Z ő

LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DOUBLE ACUTE

• Hungarian ≡ 006F o 030B Z Œ LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE OE œ LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE = ethel (from Old English eðel) • French, IPA, Old Icelandic, Old English, ... → 00E6 æ latin small letter ae → 0276 \ latin letter small capital oe

Ŕ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH ACUTE ≡ 0052 R 0301 / ŕ LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH ACUTE • Slovak, ... ≡ 0072 r 0301 / Ŗ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH CEDILLA ≡ 0052 R 0327 ŗ LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH CEDILLA • Livonian ≡ 0072 r 0327 Ř LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH CARON ≡ 0052 R 030C


13

0159 0159 015A 015B 015C 015D 015E 015F

Latin Extended-A ř

LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH CARON

016E

• Czech, ... ≡ 0072 r 030C

016F

Ś LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH ACUTE ≡ 0053 S 0301 / ś LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH ACUTE • Polish, Indic transliteration, ... ≡ 0073 s 0301 / Ŝ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CIRCUMFLEX ≡ 0053 S 0302 ŝ LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CIRCUMFLEX • Esperanto ≡ 0073 s 0302 Ş LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CEDILLA ≡ 0053 S 0327 ş LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CEDILLA • Turkish, Azerbaijani, Romanian, ... • this character is used in both Turkish and Romanian data

0170

Ů LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH RING ABOVE ≡ 0055 U 030A ů LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH RING ABOVE • Czech, ... ≡ 0075 u 030A Ű LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DOUBLE

0171

ű

0172 0173 0174 0175

• a glyph variant with comma below is preferred for Romanian 0160 0161

0162 0163

→ 0219 latin small letter s with comma below ≡ 0073 s 0327 Š LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CARON ≡ 0053 S 030C š LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CARON • Czech, Estonian, Finnish, Slovak, and many

for Romanian 0164

→ 021B ³ latin small letter t with comma below ≡ 0074 t 0327 Ť LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH CARON • the form using caron/hacek is preferred in all contexts

0165

≡ 0054 T 030C ť

LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH CARON

• Czech, Slovak • the form using apostrophe is preferred in 0166 0167 0168 0169 016A 016B 016C 016D

14

0176 0177 0178

other languages ≡ 0073 s 030C

Ţ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH CEDILLA ≡ 0054 T 0327 ţ LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH CEDILLA • Romanian, Semitic transliteration, ... • this character is used in Romanian data • a glyph variant with comma below is preferred

typesetting ≡ 0074 t 030C

¸ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH STROKE ¹ LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH STROKE • Sami Ũ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH TILDE ≡ 0055 U 0303 ! ũ LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH TILDE • Greenlandic (old orthography) ≡ 0075 u 0303 ! Ū LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH MACRON ≡ 0055 U 0304 $ ū LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH MACRON • Latvian, Lithuanian, Latin, ... ≡ 0075 u 0304 $ Ŭ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH BREVE ≡ 0055 U 0306 ŭ LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH BREVE • Latin, Esperanto, ... ≡ 0075 u 0306

017F

0179 017A 017B 017C 017D 017E

ACUTE

≡ 0055 U 030B Z LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DOUBLE ACUTE

• Hungarian ≡ 0075 u 030B Z Ų LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH OGONEK ≡ 0055 U 0328

ų LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH OGONEK • Lithuanian ≡ 0075 u 0328

Ŵ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W WITH CIRCUMFLEX ≡ 0057 W 0302 ŵ LATIN SMALL LETTER W WITH CIRCUMFLEX • Welsh ≡ 0077 w 0302 Ŷ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH CIRCUMFLEX ≡ 0059 Y 0302 ŷ LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH CIRCUMFLEX • Welsh ≡ 0079 y 0302 Ÿ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS • French, Igbo → 00FF ÿ latin small letter y with diaeresis ≡ 0059 Y 0308 Ź LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH ACUTE ≡ 005A Z 0301 / ź LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH ACUTE • Polish, ... ≡ 007A z 0301 / Ż LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH DOT ABOVE ≡ 005A Z 0307 ż LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH DOT ABOVE • Polish, ... ≡ 007A z 0307 Ž LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH CARON ≡ 005A Z 030C ž LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH CARON • Czech, Estonian, Finnish, Slovak, Slovenian, and many other languages

017F

≡ 007A z 030C ſ

LATIN SMALL LETTER LONG S

• in common use in Roman types until the 18th century

• in current use in Fraktur and Gaelic types Q 0073 s latin small letter s


Latin Extended-B Range: 0180–024F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









0180

Latin Extended-B

018 0

018E

F

01A2

01A3

0194

01A4

0195

01A5

0196

01A6

0197

01A7

0198

01A8

0199

019A

019B

01A9

*

01AA

+

01AB

019C

01AC

ƭ

018D

E

01C1

01B2

01C2

01B3

01C3

024

01E0

01F0

0200

01D1

01E1

01F1

0201

0210

0211

0220

0221

0230

0240

¨ ¡

0231

0241

ǒ Ǣ ǲ î © ¬

01D2

01E2

01F2

0202

01D3

01E3

01F3

0203

0212

0213

0222

0232

0242

ï ª √

0223

0233

0243

01B4

01C4

01D4

01E4

01F4

0204

0214

0224

0234

0244

01B5

01C5

01D5

01E5

01F5

0205

0215

0225

0235

0245

01B6

01C6

01D6

01E6

01F6

0206

0216

0226

01B7

01C7

01D7

01E7

01F7

0207

0217

0227

0236

∑

0237

0246

«

0247

01B8

01C8

01D8

01E8

01F8

01B9

01C9

01D9

01E9

01F9

0208

0209

0218

0219

0228

0238

0248

π …

0229

0239

0249

ƺ Ǌ ǚ Ǫ Ǻ ¡ ∫

01BA

01CA

01DA

01EA

01FA

: ǋ Ǜ ǫ ǻ

01BB

01CB

01DB

01EB

01FB

020A

020B

021A

021B

022A

023A

024A

¢ ª À

022B

023B

024B

Ƭ ; ǌ ǜ Ǭ Ǽ ë £ º Ã

018C

D

0193

018B

C

0192

Ɗ 018A

B

01B1

023

ǐ ^ ǰ } ì § ¿

01D0

Đ ƙ Ʃ 8 ǉ Ǚ ǩ v 0189

A

01A1

022

ƈ Ƙ ( 7 ǈ ǘ Ǩ u ∏ » 0188

9

0191

021

Ƈ ' Ʒ Ǉ Ǘ ǧ é 0187

8

020

Ɔ & 5 ǆ ǖ Ǧ t ∆ 0186

7

>

01C0

01F

ƥ 4 ǅ Ǖ c ǵ ≈ 0185

6

01B0

01E

Ƥ ƴ Ǆ ǔ b Ǵ ƒ 0184

5

01A0

01D

Ɠ ç ã A Ǔ ǣ ǳ 0183

4

0190

01C

å Ʋ @ 0182

3

01B

Ɓ Ƒ ơ 1 ? Ǒ _ Ǳ ~ 0181

2

01A

Ơ ư 0180

1

019

024F

019D

019E

01AD

01BC

01BE

Ə ! Ư è 018F

019F

01AF

01DC

01EC

01FC

020C

021C

022C

023C

024C

< Ǎ [ ǭ ǽ í ¤ Ω Õ

01BD

. = 01AE

01CC

01BF

01CD

01DD

01ED

01FD

020D

021D

022D

023D

024D

ǎ Ǟ Ǯ Ǿ ¥ æ Œ

01CE

Ǐ

01CF

01DE

01EE

01FE

020E

021E

022E

023E

024E

ǟ ǯ ǿ ¦ ø œ

01DF

01EF

01FF

020F

021F


022F

023F

024F

15

0180

Latin Extended-B

Non-European and historic Latin 0180

%

0190

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER OPEN E = epsilon • African → 025B ɛ latin small letter open e → 2107 euler constant

LATIN SMALL LETTER B WITH STROKE

• Americanist and Indo-Europeanist usage for phonetic beta

• Americanist orthographies use an alternate glyph with the stroke through the bowl

0181 0182 0183

0184 0185

0186

0187 0188 0189

018A 018B 018C 018D

018E

018F

16

• Old Saxon • uppercase is 0243 √ → 03B2 β greek small letter beta → 2422 & blank symbol Ɓ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B WITH HOOK • Zulu, Pan-Nigerian alphabet → 0253 ɓ latin small letter b with hook ) LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B WITH TOPBAR * LATIN SMALL LETTER B WITH TOPBAR • Zhuang (old orthography) • former Soviet minority language scripts → 0411 Б cyrillic capital letter be , LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TONE SIX - LATIN SMALL LETTER TONE SIX • Zhuang (old orthography) • Zhuang tone three is Cyrillic ze • Zhuang tone four is Cyrillic che → 01A8 . latin small letter tone two → 01BD / latin small letter tone five → 0437 з cyrillic small letter ze → 0447 ч cyrillic small letter che → 044C ь cyrillic small letter soft sign Ɔ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER OPEN O • typographically a turned C • African → 0254 ɔ latin small letter open o Ƈ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH HOOK ƈ LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH HOOK • African Đ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AFRICAN D • Ewe → 00D0 Ð latin capital letter eth → 0110 8 latin capital letter d with stroke → 0256 9 latin small letter d with tail Ɗ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH HOOK • Pan-Nigerian alphabet → 0257 ɗ latin small letter d with hook < LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH TOPBAR = LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH TOPBAR • former-Soviet minority language scripts • Zhuang (old orthography) > LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED DELTA

0191 0192

0193 0194 0195 0196 0197

= turned e • Pan-Nigerian alphabet • lowercase is 01DD B

Ə LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SCHWA • Azerbaijani, ... → 0259 ə latin small letter schwa → 04D8 Ә cyrillic capital letter schwa

Ƒ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F WITH HOOK • African LATIN SMALL LETTER F WITH HOOK = script f = Florin currency symbol (Netherlands) = function symbol • used as abbreviation convention for folder

Ɠ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH HOOK • African → 0260 latin small letter g with hook

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA • African → 0263 latin small letter gamma LATIN SMALL LETTER HV • Gothic transliteration • uppercase is 01F6 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER IOTA • African → 0269 ɩ latin small letter iota LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH STROKE = barred i, i bar • African • ISO 6438 gives lowercase as 026A , not 0268 → 026A latin letter small capital i

0198 0199

Ƙ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH HOOK ƙ LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH HOOK • Hausa, Pan-Nigerian alphabet 019A LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH BAR

019B

= barred l • Americanist phonetic usage for 026C ɬ → 0142 ł latin small letter l with stroke → 023D Ω latin capital letter l with bar

LATIN SMALL LETTER LAMBDA WITH STROKE

= barred lambda, lambda bar • Americanist phonetic usage

019C LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED M • Zhuang (old orthography) → 026F latin small letter turned m 019D LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH LEFT HOOK • African → 0272 latin small letter n with left hook 019E LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH LONG RIGHT LEG

• archaic phonetic for Japanese 3093 ん • recommended spelling for syllabic n is 006E n 0329 • Lakota (indicates nasalization of vowel) → 0220 ì latin capital letter n with long right

= reversed Polish-hook o • archaic phonetic for labialized alveolar fricative • recommended spellings 007A z 02B7 ? or 007A z 032B @

A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER REVERSED E

01A0

019F

01A0

leg

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH MIDDLE TILDE

= barred o, o bar • lowercase is 0275 • African → 04E8 Ө cyrillic capital letter barred o

Ơ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN ≡ 004F O 031B $


01A1 01A1 01A2 01A3 01A4 01A5 01A6

Latin Extended-B

ơ LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN • Vietnamese ≡ 006F o 031B $ å LATIN CAPITAL LETTER OI Z LATIN CAPITAL LETTER GHA ç LATIN SMALL LETTER OI Z LATIN SMALL LETTER GHA • Pan-Turkic Latin alphabets Ƥ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P WITH HOOK ƥ LATIN SMALL LETTER P WITH HOOK • African ] LATIN LETTER YR • Old Norse • from German Standard DIN 31624 and ISO

01B7

01B8 01B9

F

_ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TONE TWO . LATIN SMALL LETTER TONE TWO • Zhuang (old orthography) • typographically a reversed S → 0185 - latin small letter tone six 01A9 Ʃ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ESH • African → 0283 ʃ latin small letter esh → 03A3 Σ greek capital letter sigma 01AA b LATIN LETTER REVERSED ESH LOOP • archaic phonetic for labialized palatoalveolar or palatal fricative • Twi • recommended spellings 0283 ʃ 02B7 ? , 00E7 ç 02B7 ? , 0068 h 0265 c , etc.

e

LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH PALATAL HOOK

Ʒ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER EZH • African, Skolt Sami • lowercase is 0292 ʒ → 021C ë latin capital letter yogh → 04E0 Ӡ cyrillic capital letter abkhasian dze J LATIN CAPITAL LETTER EZH REVERSED K LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH REVERSED • archaic phonetic for voiced pharyngeal fricative

• sometimes typographically rendered with a turned digit 3

01BA

• recommended spelling 0295 L → 0295 L latin letter pharyngeal voiced fricative → 0639 Ŗ arabic letter ain ƺ

dental stop 01AC

Ƭ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH HOOK • a glyph variant with hook at the right also

01AD

ƭ

palatoalveolar or palatal fricative

01BB

01BC 01BD

• Twi • recommended spellings 0292 ʒ 02B7 ? or 006A j 02B7 ? N

01AE

01AF

01BE

• African k LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH RETROFLEX

P / Q

01BF

è

• African → 0288 l latin small letter t with retroflex hook

01C0

R

01B5

= wen • Runic letter borrowed into Latin script • replaced by “w” in modern transcriptions of Old English • uppercase is 01F7 é → 16B9 π runic letter wunjo wynn w

01C1

LATIN LETTER DENTAL CLICK

= pipe • Khoisan tradition • “c” in Zulu orthography → 002F / solidus → 007C | vertical line → 0287 T latin small letter turned t → 2223 ∣ divides

Ʋ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V WITH HOOK

ã LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH HOOK • a glyph variant with hook at the left also occurs 01B4 ƴ LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH HOOK • Bini, Esoko, and other Edo languages in West 01B3

ts, rather than inverted glottal stop LATIN LETTER WYNN

African letters for clicks

→ 028A ʊ latin small letter upsilon → 2127 ℧ inverted ohm sign = script v • African → 028B ʋ latin small letter v with hook

LATIN LETTER INVERTED GLOTTAL STOP WITH STROKE

• archaic phonetic for [ts] affricate • recommended spelling 0074 t 0073 s • letter form is actually derived from ligation of

omega 01B2

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TONE FIVE LATIN SMALL LETTER TONE FIVE

• Zhuang (old orthography) → 0185 - latin small letter tone six

HOOK

Ư LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN ≡ 0055 U 031B $ 01B0 ư LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN • Vietnamese ≡ 0075 u 031B $ 01B1 r LATIN CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON • African • typographically based on turned capital Greek

LATIN LETTER TWO WITH STROKE

• archaic phonetic for [dz] affricate • recommended spellings 0292 ʒ or 0064 d 007A z

occurs LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH HOOK

LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH WITH TAIL

• archaic phonetic for labialized voiced

• archaic phonetic for palatalized alveolar or • recommended spelling 0074 t 02B2 f

LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH STROKE

= barred z, z bar • Pan-Turkic Latin orthography • handwritten variant of Latin “z” → 007A z latin small letter z

5246-2 • lowercase is 0280 ^

01A7 01A8

01AB

01B6

01C1

V

LATIN LETTER LATERAL CLICK

= double pipe • Khoisan tradition • “x” in Zulu orthography → 0296 W latin letter inverted glottal stop → 2225 X parallel to

Africa

{ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH STROKE


17

01C2 01C2

01C3

¡

£

Latin Extended-B LATIN LETTER ALVEOLAR CLICK

01D7

Ǘ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS

= double-barred pipe • Khoisan tradition → 2260 ≠ not equal to

01D8

ǘ

AND ACUTE

≡ 00DC Ü 0301 ~

LATIN LETTER RETROFLEX CLICK

= latin letter exclamation mark (1.0) • Khoisan tradition • “q” in Zulu orthography → 0021 ! exclamation mark → 0297 ʗ latin letter stretched c

Croatian digraphs matching Serbian Cyrillic letters 01C4 Ǆ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER DZ WITH CARON § 0044 D 017D Ž 01C5 ǅ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH SMALL LETTER Z WITH CARON

01C6 ǆ LATIN SMALL LETTER DZ WITH CARON → 045F џ cyrillic small letter dzhe § 0064 d 017E ž 01C7 Ǉ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER LJ § 004C L 004A J 01C8 ǈ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH SMALL

01D9

Ǚ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS

01DA

ǚ

AND CARON

≡ 00DC Ü 030C

01DB Ǜ 01DC

§ 004C L 006A j ǉ LATIN SMALL LETTER LJ → 0459 љ cyrillic small letter lje § 006C l 006A j 01CA Ǌ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER NJ § 004E N 004A J 01CB ǋ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH SMALL 01CC ǌ LATIN SMALL LETTER NJ → 045A њ cyrillic small letter nje § 006E n 006A j

01DD

B

01DE Ǟ 01DF

• Pinyin third tone ≡ 0061 a 030C

01CF

Ǐ

01D0

ǐ

01D1

LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CARON

LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH CARON

• Pinyin third tone ≡ 0069 i 030C

01D5

Ǒ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CARON ≡ 004F O 030C ǒ LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CARON • Pinyin third tone ≡ 006F o 030C Ǔ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH CARON ≡ 0055 U 030C ǔ LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CARON • Pinyin third tone ≡ 0075 u 030C Ǖ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS

01D6

ǖ

01D2 01D3 01D4

AND MACRON

≡ 00DC Ü 0304 LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS AND MACRON

• Pinyin first tone ≡ 00FC ü 0304 18

LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED E

• Pan-Nigerian alphabet • all other usages of schwa are 0259 ə • uppercase is 018E A → 0259 ə latin small letter schwa LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS AND MACRON

≡ 00C4 Ä 0304 ǟ

LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS AND MACRON

• Livonian, Uralicist usage ≡ 00E4 ä 0304 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DOT ABOVE

01E1

01E2 01E3

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH CARON

≡ 0049 I 030C

LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS AND GRAVE

01E0

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CARON

≡ 0041 A 030C ǎ

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS AND GRAVE

Phonetic and historic letters

Pinyin diacritic-vowel combinations 01CE

• Pinyin third tone ≡ 00FC ü 030C

• Pinyin fourth tone ≡ 00FC ü 0300

LETTER J

§ 004E N 006A j

LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS AND CARON

≡ 00DC Ü 0300 ǜ

LETTER J

01C9

LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS AND ACUTE

• Pinyin second tone ≡ 00FC ü 0301 ~

§ 0044 D 017E ž

01CD Ǎ

01EB

01E4 01E5 01E6 01E7

01E8 01E9 01EA 01EB

AND MACRON

≡ 0226 0304 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DOT ABOVE AND MACRON

• Uralicist usage ≡ 0227 0304 Ǣ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE WITH MACRON ≡ 00C6 Æ 0304 ǣ LATIN SMALL LETTER AE WITH MACRON • Old Norse, Old English ≡ 00E6 æ 0304 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH STROKE LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH STROKE • Skolt Sami Ǧ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH CARON ≡ 0047 G 030C ǧ LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH CARON • Skolt Sami → 011F ğ latin small letter g with breve ≡ 0067 g 030C Ǩ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH CARON ≡ 004B K 030C ǩ LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH CARON • Skolt Sami ≡ 006B k 030C Ǫ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH OGONEK ≡ 004F O 0328 ǫ LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH OGONEK • Sami, Iroquoian, Old Icelandic ≡ 006F o 0328


01EC 01EC Ǭ 01ED

01EE 01EF 01F0 01F1 01F2 01F3 01F4 01F5 01F6 01F7

Latin Extended-B 0204

Ê LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DOUBLE

LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH OGONEK AND MACRON

0205

Í

• Old Icelandic ≡ 01EB ǫ 0304

0206

≡ 0065 e 030F Ì Ï LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH INVERTED

0207

Ò

0208

Ó

0209

Ô

020A

Õ

020B

Ö

020C

≡ 0069 i 0311 Ñ × LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DOUBLE

020D

Ø

020E

≡ 006F o 030F Ì Ù LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH INVERTED

020F

Ú

0210

≡ 006F o 0311 Ñ Û LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH DOUBLE

0211

Þ

0212

≡ 0072 r 030F Ì à LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH INVERTED

0213

á

0214

≡ 0072 r 0311 Ñ â LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DOUBLE

0215

ã

≡ 00D8 Ø 0301 ~

0216

≡ 0075 u 030F Ì å LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH INVERTED

≡ 00F8 ø 0301 ~

0217

è

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH OGONEK AND MACRON

≡ 01EA Ǫ 0304 ǭ

Ǯ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER EZH WITH CARON ≡ 01B7 Ʒ 030C ǯ LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH WITH CARON • Skolt Sami ≡ 0292 ʒ 030C ǰ LATIN SMALL LETTER J WITH CARON • IPA and many languages ≡ 006A j 030C Ǳ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER DZ § 0044 D 005A Z ǲ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH SMALL LETTER Z

§ 0044 D 007A z ǳ LATIN SMALL LETTER DZ § 0064 d 007A z Ǵ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH ACUTE ≡ 0047 G 0301 ~ ǵ LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH ACUTE • Macedonian and Serbian transliteration ≡ 0067 g 0301 ~

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER HWAIR • lowercase is 0195 é LATIN CAPITAL LETTER WYNN = wen • lowercase is 01BF è

01F8

ù LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH GRAVE ≡ 004E N 0300 01F9 ú LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH GRAVE • Pinyin ≡ 006E n 0300 01FA Ǻ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE AND ACUTE

01FB

≡ 00C5 Å 0301 ~ ǻ

LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE AND ACUTE

≡ 00E5 å 0301 ~ 01FC Ǽ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE WITH ACUTE ≡ 00C6 Æ 0301 ~ 01FD ǽ LATIN SMALL LETTER AE WITH ACUTE ≡ 00E6 æ 0301 ~ 01FE Ǿ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH STROKE AND ACUTE

01FF

ǿ

LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE AND ACUTE

GRAVE

≡ 0045 E 030F Ì

0201 0202 0203

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DOUBLE GRAVE

≡ 0041 A 030F Ì LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DOUBLE GRAVE

≡ 0061 a 030F Ì

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH INVERTED BREVE

≡ 0041 A 0311 Ñ LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH INVERTED BREVE

LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DOUBLE GRAVE BREVE

≡ 0045 E 0311 Ñ LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH INVERTED BREVE

≡ 0065 e 0311 Ñ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOUBLE GRAVE

≡ 0049 I 030F Ì LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DOUBLE GRAVE

≡ 0069 i 030F Ì LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH INVERTED BREVE

≡ 0049 I 0311 Ñ LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH INVERTED BREVE GRAVE

≡ 004F O 030F Ì LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DOUBLE GRAVE BREVE

≡ 004F O 0311 Ñ LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH INVERTED BREVE GRAVE

≡ 0052 R 030F Ì LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH DOUBLE GRAVE BREVE

≡ 0052 R 0311 Ñ LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH INVERTED BREVE GRAVE

≡ 0055 U 030F Ì LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DOUBLE GRAVE BREVE

≡ 0055 U 0311 Ñ LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH INVERTED BREVE

≡ 0075 u 0311 Ñ

Additions for Slovenian and Croatian 0200

0219

Additions for Romanian 0218

é LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH COMMA

0219

ì

BELOW

≡ 0053 S 0326 ë LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH COMMA BELOW

• Romanian, when distinct comma below form is required

→ 015F ş latin small letter s with cedilla ≡ 0073 s 0326 ë

≡ 0061 a 0311 Ñ


19

021A

Latin Extended-B

021A

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH COMMA

021B

BELOW

0231

≡ 0054 T 0326 ë

LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH COMMA BELOW 0232

• Romanian, when distinct comma below form is required

→ 0163 ţ latin small letter t with cedilla ≡ 0074 t 0326 ë

0233

LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DOT ABOVE AND MACRON

≡ 022F 0304 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH MACRON ≡ 0059 Y 0304

LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH MACRON • also Cornish ≡ 0079 y 0304

Miscellaneous additions

Additions for Sinology

021C

0234 0235 0236

021D

021E 021F 0220

0221 0222 0223 0224 0225 0226 0227 0228 0229

ë

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER YOGH

í

LATIN SMALL LETTER YOGH

→ 01B7 Ʒ latin capital letter ezh • Middle English, Scots → 0292 ʒ latin small letter ezh → 1D79 ŝ latin small letter insular g → 2125 ounce sign

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH CARON ≡ 0048 H 030C LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH CARON • Finnish Romany ≡ 0068 h 030C ì LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH LONG RIGHT LEG

• Lakota → 019E latin small letter n with long right leg LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH CURL

• phonetic use in Sinology

î LATIN CAPITAL LETTER OU ï LATIN SMALL LETTER OU • Algonquin, Huron → 0038 8 digit eight LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH HOOK LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH HOOK • Middle High German LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DOT ABOVE ≡ 0041 A 0307 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DOT ABOVE • Uralicist usage ≡ 0061 a 0307 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CEDILLA ≡ 0045 E 0327 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CEDILLA ≡ 0065 e 0327

022B

022D 022E 022F 0230

0238 0239 023A 023B 023C 023D 023E

023F 0240 0241 0242

∑

LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS J

→ 1D6A5 mathematical italic small dotless j ∏ LATIN SMALL LETTER DB DIGRAPH • used in Africanist linguistics π LATIN SMALL LETTER QP DIGRAPH • used in Africanist linguistics ∫ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH STROKE • Sencoten • lowercase is 2C65 Ö ª LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH STROKE • Sencoten º LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH STROKE • used in Americanist linguistics Ω LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH BAR • Sencoten • lowercase is 019A æ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH DIAGONAL STROKE

ø ¿ ¡ ¬

• Sencoten • lowercase is 2C66 Ü

LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH SWASH TAIL LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH SWASH TAIL LATIN CAPITAL LETTER GLOTTAL STOP LATIN SMALL LETTER GLOTTAL STOP

• casing use in Chipewyan, Dogrib, Slavey (Canadian aboriginal orthographies)

→ 0294 ʔ latin letter glottal stop → 02C0 modifier letter glottal stop

LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS AND MACRON

0246 0247 0248 0249 024A 024B 024C 024D 024E 024F

À Ã Õ Œ œ

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH TILDE AND MACRON

!

0237

0245

≡ 00D6 Ö 0304 ≡ 00F6 ö 0304

022C

Miscellaneous additions

AND MACRON

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS

LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH CURL LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH CURL LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH CURL

√ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B WITH STROKE • lowercase is 0180 % ƒ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U BAR • lowercase is 0289 ≈ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED V • lowercase is 028C ∆ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH STROKE « LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH STROKE » LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J WITH STROKE … LATIN SMALL LETTER J WITH STROKE LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SMALL Q WITH HOOK

Additions for Livonian 022A

024F

≡ 00D5 Õ 0304

LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH TILDE AND MACRON

≡ 00F5 õ 0304 " LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DOT ABOVE ≡ 004F O 0307 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DOT ABOVE ≡ 006F o 0307 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DOT ABOVE

0243 0244

TAIL LATIN SMALL LETTER Q WITH HOOK TAIL LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH STROKE LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH STROKE LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH STROKE LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH STROKE

AND MACRON

≡ 022E " 0304

20


IPA Extensions Range: 0250–02AF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









0250

IPA Extensions 025 0

ə ɛ

0273

0264

0265

0275

0266

0276

0267

0277

ɸ

0268

ɩ

0269

026A

026B

ɬ

026C

026D

0278

+

0279

,

027A

-

027B

ɼ

027C

0282

0283

0291

ʒ

0292

S

02A1

T

02A2

ʓ U

0293

02A3

ʔ ʤ

0285

0286

026E

0287

0295

02A4

027E

02A5

H ʦ

0296

02A6

ʗ ʧ

0297

02A7

: ◎ ʨ

0288

0298

02A8

; K [ 0289

0299

02A9

ʊ L \

028A

029A

02AA

ʋ M ]

028B

029B

02AB

> N ^

028C

029C

/ ? O

027D

ɮ ɾ

025E

F

0263

ɚ

025D

E

0272

ɗ ɧ ɷ 9

025C

D

0262

ɦ ( ʆ

025B

C

0281

G ʥ

025A

B

0271

7

0259

A

0261

02A0

ɕ '

0258

9

0290

0294

0257

8

02A

0284

0256

7

029

0274

0255

6

0280

ɔ ɤ & 6

0254

5

0270

ɓ % ʃ 0253

4

0260

$ ʂ 0252

3

028

ɑ ɡ ɱ 3 ʑ 0251

2

027

" 2 B ʠ

0250

1

026

02AF

028D

029D

02AC

_

02AD

@ P

028E

029E

02AE

! 1 A Q ʯ

025F

026F

027F

028F

029F

02AF


21

0250

IPA Extensions 025E

IPA extensions IPA includes basic Latin letters and a number of Latin or Greek letters from other blocks. → 00E6 æ latin small letter ae → 00E7 ç latin small letter c with cedilla → 00F0 ð latin small letter eth → 00F8 ø latin small letter o with stroke → 0127 latin small letter h with stroke → 014B ŋ latin small letter eng → 0153 œ latin small ligature oe → 03B2 β greek small letter beta → 03B8 θ greek small letter theta → 03BB λ greek small letter lamda → 03C7 χ greek small letter chi 0250 LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED A • low central unrounded vowel 0251 ɑ LATIN SMALL LETTER ALPHA = latin small letter script a (1.0) • low back unrounded vowel → 03B1 α greek small letter alpha 0252 LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED ALPHA • low back rounded vowel 0253 ɓ LATIN SMALL LETTER B WITH HOOK • implosive bilabial stop • Pan-Nigerian alphabet → 0181 Ɓ latin capital letter b with hook 0254 ɔ LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O • typographically a turned c • lower-mid back rounded vowel → 0186 Ɔ latin capital letter open o 0255 ɕ LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CURL • voiceless alveolo-palatal laminal fricative • used in transcription of Mandarin Chinese • sound spelled with 015B ś in Polish 0256 ' LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH TAIL = d retroflex hook • voiced retroflex stop → 0189 Đ latin capital letter african d 0257 ɗ LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH HOOK • implosive dental or alveolar stop • Ewe, Pan-Nigerian alphabet → 018A Ɗ latin capital letter d with hook 0258 + LATIN SMALL LETTER REVERSED E • upper-mid central unrounded vowel 0259 ə LATIN SMALL LETTER SCHWA • mid-central unrounded vowel • variant uppercase form 018E - is associated with 01DD . → 018F Ə latin capital letter schwa → 01DD . latin small letter turned e → 04D9 ә cyrillic small letter schwa 025A ɚ LATIN SMALL LETTER SCHWA WITH HOOK • rhotacized schwa 025B ɛ LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E = epsilon • lower-mid front unrounded vowel → 0190 3 latin capital letter open e → 03B5 ε greek small letter epsilon 025C 4 LATIN SMALL LETTER REVERSED OPEN E • lower-mid central unrounded vowel 025D 5 LATIN SMALL LETTER REVERSED OPEN E WITH HOOK

• rhotacized lower-mid central vowel 22

025F

026F LATIN SMALL LETTER CLOSED REVERSED OPEN E

= closed reversed epsilon • lower-mid central rounded vowel LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS J WITH STROKE

• voiced palatal stop • typographically a turned f, but better thought of as a form of j

0260 0261 0262 0263

0264

• “gy” in Hungarian orthography • also archaic phonetic for palatoalveolar affricate 02A4 ʤ

LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH HOOK • implosive velar stop → 0193 Ɠ latin capital letter g with hook ɡ LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G • voiced velar stop → 0067 g latin small letter g LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL G • voiced uvular stop

LATIN SMALL LETTER GAMMA • voiced velar fricative → 0194 latin capital letter gamma → 03B3 γ greek small letter gamma ɤ LATIN SMALL LETTER RAMS HORN

0265

0266

ɦ

0267

ɧ

= latin small letter baby gamma (1.0) • upper-mid back unrounded vowel LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED H

• voiced rounded palatal approximant LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH HOOK

• breathy-voiced glottal fricative → 02B1 modifier letter small h with hook LATIN SMALL LETTER HENG WITH HOOK

• voiceless coarticulated velar and palatoalveolar fricative

0268

0269

ɩ

• “tj” or “kj” or “sj” in some Swedish dialects LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH STROKE

= barred i, i bar • high central unrounded vowel • ISO 6438 gives lowercase of 0197 as 026A , not 0268 LATIN SMALL LETTER IOTA

• semi-high front unrounded vowel • obsoleted by IPA in 1989 • preferred use is 026A latin letter small capital i

026A

026B

026C

ɬ

026D

→ 0196 latin capital letter iota → 03B9 ι greek small letter iota LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL I

• semi-high front unrounded vowel • preferred IPA alternate for 0269 ɩ → 0197 latin capital letter i with stroke LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH MIDDLE TILDE

• velarized voiced alveolar lateral approximant • uppercase is 2C62 Ç LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH BELT

• voiceless alveolar lateral fricative

LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH RETROFLEX HOOK

• voiced retroflex lateral ɮ LATIN SMALL LETTER LEZH • voiced lateral fricative • “dhl” in Zulu orthography 026F LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED M • high back unrounded vowel → 019C latin capital letter turned m

026E


0270 0270 0271 0272 0273 0274 0275

0276 0277

0278 0279 027A

IPA Extensions

V LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED M WITH LONG

0291

0281

6

LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL INVERTED R

ɱ LATIN SMALL LETTER M WITH HOOK • voiced labiodental nasal X LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH LEFT HOOK • voiced palatal nasal → 019D Y latin capital letter n with left hook Z LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH RETROFLEX

0282

ʂ

LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH HOOK

0283

ʃ

• voiced retroflex nasal [ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL N • voiced uvular nasal \ LATIN SMALL LETTER BARRED O

0284

;

LEG

• voiced velar approximant

HOOK

= o bar • rounded mid-central vowel, i.e. rounded schwa • uppercase is 019F ] → 03B8 θ greek small letter theta → 0473 ѳ cyrillic small letter fita → 04E9 ө cyrillic small letter barred o

` LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL OE • low front rounded vowel → 0153 œ latin small ligature oe ɷ LATIN SMALL LETTER CLOSED OMEGA • semi-high back rounded vowel • obsoleted by IPA in 1989 • preferred use is 028A ʊ latin small letter upsilon

ɸ LATIN SMALL LETTER PHI • voiceless bilabial fricative → 03C6 φ greek small letter phi b LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED R • voiced alveolar approximant → 02B4 c modifier letter small turned r d LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED R WITH LONG LEG

027B

e

027C

ɼ

027D

k

027E

ɾ

027F

@

0280

m

• voiced lateral flap

0285

j • in current use in Gaelic types (as glyph variant of 0072 r )

• voiceless postalveolar fricative → 01A9 Ʃ latin capital letter esh → 222B ∫ integral

LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS J WITH STROKE AND HOOK

• implosive palatal stop • typographically based on 025F , not on 0283 ʃ LATIN SMALL LETTER SQUAT REVERSED ESH

• apical retroflex vowel • used by linguists working on Chinese and other • IPA spelling - 0290 = 0329 >? • in origin 027F @ plus the retroflex hook 0322 >A , despite its name LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH WITH CURL

• palatalized voiceless postalveolar fricative • suggested spelling - 0283 ʃ 02B2 C LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED T

• dental click (sound of “tsk tsk”) → 01C0 E latin letter dental click

LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH RETROFLEX HOOK

hook

0289

H

LATIN SMALL LETTER U BAR

028A

ʊ

LATIN SMALL LETTER UPSILON

028B

ʋ

028C

LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH TAIL

• voiced retroflex flap • uppercase is 2C64 Ñ

LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH FISHHOOK

LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH

• voiceless retroflex stop → 01AE G latin capital letter t with retroflex

• voiced retroflex approximant → 02B5 f modifier letter small turned r with hook

• voiceless retroflex fricative

Sino-Tibetan languages

LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED R WITH HOOK

LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH LONG LEG

• voiced uvular fricative or approximant → 02B6 7 modifier letter small capital inverted r

N

• high central rounded vowel • uppercase is 0244 ƒ

• semi-high back rounded vowel • preferred IPA alternate to 0277 ɷ → 01B1 K latin capital letter upsilon → 03C5 υ greek small letter upsilon LATIN SMALL LETTER V WITH HOOK

= latin small letter script v (1.0) • voiced labiodental approximant → 01B2 Ʋ latin capital letter v with hook → 03C5 υ greek small letter upsilon LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED V

= caret, wedge • lower-mid back unrounded vowel • uppercase is 0245 ≈ → 039B Λ greek capital letter lamda → 2038 O caret → 2227 ∧ logical and

Q LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED W • voiceless rounded labiovelar approximant LATIN SMALL LETTER REVERSED R WITH 028E R LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED Y FISHHOOK • voiced lateral approximant = long leg turned iota (a misnomer) 028F S LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL Y • apical dental vowel • semi-high front rounded vowel • used by linguists working on Chinese and other 0290 = LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH RETROFLEX Sino-Tibetan languages HOOK • IPA spelling - 007A z 0329 >? • voiced retroflex fricative LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL R 0291 ʑ LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH CURL • voiced uvular trill • voiced alveolo-palatal laminal fricative • Germanic, Old Norse • sound spelled with 017A ź in Polish • uppercase is 01A6 n • voiced alveolar flap or tap

028D


23

0292 0292

IPA Extensions ʒ

0293

ʓ

0294

ʔ

0295

LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH

= dram • voiced postalveolar fricative • mistakenly named yogh in Unicode 1.0 • uppercase is 01B7 Ʒ • Skolt Sami → 021D í latin small letter yogh → 04E1 ӡ cyrillic small letter abkhasian dze → 2125 | ounce sign LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH WITH CURL

• palatalized voiced postalveolar fricative LATIN LETTER GLOTTAL STOP

• this is a caseless letter • used in IPA, other phonetic notations, and

LATIN LETTER PHARYNGEAL VOICED FRICATIVE

= reversed glottal stop • voiced pharyngeal fricative • ain → 01B9 latin small letter ezh reversed → 02C1 modifier letter reversed glottal stop

0297

ʗ

0298

◎ LATIN LETTER BILABIAL CLICK

029A

029B 029C 029D 029E 029F 02A0 02A1 02A2

02A7 02A8

ʦ LATIN SMALL LETTER TS DIGRAPH • voiceless dental affricate ʧ LATIN SMALL LETTER TESH DIGRAPH • voiceless postalveolar affricate ʨ LATIN SMALL LETTER TC DIGRAPH WITH CURL

• voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate

IPA characters for disordered speech 02A9 02AA 02AB

those orthographies which use a caseless glottal 02AC stop → 0241 ¡ latin capital letter glottal stop 02AD → 02C0 modifier letter glottal stop

0296

0299

02A6

02AF

s LATIN SMALL LETTER FENG DIGRAPH • velopharyngeal fricative t LATIN SMALL LETTER LS DIGRAPH • lateral alveolar fricative (lisp) u LATIN SMALL LETTER LZ DIGRAPH • voiced lateral alveolar fricative v LATIN LETTER BILABIAL PERCUSSIVE • audible lip smack w LATIN LETTER BIDENTAL PERCUSSIVE • audible teeth gnashing

Additions for Sinology 02AE

LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED H WITH

02AF

ʯ LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED H WITH

FISHHOOK

FISHHOOK AND TAIL

LATIN LETTER INVERTED GLOTTAL STOP

• lateral click → 01C1 latin letter lateral click LATIN LETTER STRETCHED C

• palatal (or alveolar) click → 01C3 latin letter retroflex click → 2201 complement = bullseye → 2299 circled dot operator LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL B

• bilabial trill

LATIN SMALL LETTER CLOSED OPEN E

= closed epsilon • lower-mid front rounded vowel • non-IPA alternate for the preferred 0153 œ

LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL G WITH HOOK • voiced uvular implosive LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL H • voiceless epiglottal fricative LATIN SMALL LETTER J WITH CROSSED-TAIL • voiced palatal fricative LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED K • proposed for velar click • withdrawn by IPA in 1970 LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL L • velar lateral approximant ʠ LATIN SMALL LETTER Q WITH HOOK • voiceless uvular implosive LATIN LETTER GLOTTAL STOP WITH STROKE • voiced epiglottal stop LATIN LETTER REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP WITH STROKE

• voiced epiglottal fricative LATIN SMALL LETTER DZ DIGRAPH • voiced dental affricate 02A4 ʤ LATIN SMALL LETTER DEZH DIGRAPH • voiced postalveolar affricate 02A5 ʥ LATIN SMALL LETTER DZ DIGRAPH WITH 02A3

CURL

• voiced alveolo-palatal affricate 24


Spacing Modifier Letters Range: 02B0–02FF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









02B0

Spacing Modifier Letters 02B 0

02B0

1

02B1

2

02B2

3

02B3

4

5

F

ô

5

02E3

6

02E4

02F2

ö

02F3

õ

02F4

8 ù

)

9 û

˘

: ü

˙

; †

ʹ

02C5

ˆ

02C6

ˇ

02C7

02C8

02C9

02CA

02CB

02CC

02D5

02D6

02D7

02D8

02D9

˜

02DC

˝

02BE

02CE

02DE

!

02BF

02CF

02E6

02E7

02E8

02E9

02F5

02F6

02F7

02F8

02F9

02EA

02FA

˛ = ¢

02DB

02DD

02E5

˚ < °

02DA

02CD

02BD

E

4

02E2

02F1

(

02BC

D

ò

7 ú

02BB

C

&

3

02E1

'

02BA

B

˄

%

02D3

02F0

˅

02B9

A

˃

02C3

$

02D2

2 ó

02E0

02B8

9

˂

02C2

#

02D1

02F

02D4

02B7

8

02C1

"

02D0

02E

02C4

02B6

7

02C0

02D

02B4

02B5

6

02C

02FF

0

02EB

02FB

> £

02EC

02FC

? §

02ED

02FD

@ •

02EE

02FE

1 ñ ¶

02DF

02EF

02FF


25

02B0

Spacing Modifier Letters

Latin superscript modifier letters 02B0

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H

02B1

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H WITH HOOK

02B2

!

02B3

#

02B4

$

02B5

&

02B6

)

02B8

02BA

2

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL R

<super> 0072 r

6

02BF

→ 0279 % latin small letter turned r <super> 0279 %

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED R WITH HOOK

→ 027B ( latin small letter turned r with hook <super> 027B (

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL CAPITAL INVERTED R

02C0

02C1

02C2

˂

02C3

˃

02C4

˄

02C5

˅

02C6

ˆ

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL Y

• palatalization • common Americanist usage for 02B2 ! <super> 0079 y MODIFIER LETTER PRIME

• primary stress, emphasis • transliteration of mjagkij znak (Cyrillic soft sign: palatalization) → 0027 ' apostrophe → 00B4 ´ acute accent → 02CA / modifier letter acute accent → 0301 0 combining acute accent → 0374 ʹ greek numeral sign → 2032 1 prime MODIFIER LETTER DOUBLE PRIME

02C7

ˇ

MODIFIER LETTER TURNED COMMA

• typographical alternate for 02BD or 02BF • used in Hawaiìan orthography as òkina

• weak aspiration • spacing clone of Greek rough breathing mark → 0314 combining reversed comma above → 0559 armenian modifier letter left half ring → 201B single high-reversed-9 quotation mark MODIFIER LETTER RIGHT HALF RING

• transliteration of Arabic hamza (glottal stop) → 055A armenian apostrophe → 0621 > arabic letter hamza MODIFIER LETTER LEFT HALF RING

• transliteration of Arabic ain (voiced pharyngeal → 0559 armenian modifier letter left half ring → 0639 Ŗ arabic letter ain MODIFIER LETTER GLOTTAL STOP

• ejective or glottalized • typographical alternate for 02BC or 02BE

→ 0294 ʔ latin letter glottal stop → 0309 combining hook above

MODIFIER LETTER REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP

• typographical alternate for 02BF → 0295 latin letter pharyngeal voiced fricative MODIFIER LETTER LEFT ARROWHEAD

• fronted articulation

MODIFIER LETTER RIGHT ARROWHEAD

• backed articulation

MODIFIER LETTER UP ARROWHEAD

• raised articulation → 005E ^ circumflex accent → 2303 up arrowhead

MODIFIER LETTER DOWN ARROWHEAD

• lowered articulation

MODIFIER LETTER CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT

• rising-falling tone, falling tone, secondary stress, etc.

• exaggerated stress, contrastive stress • transliteration of tverdyj znak (Cyrillic hard → 0022 " quotation mark → 030B 4 combining double acute accent → 2033 5 double prime

= apostrophe • glottal stop, glottalization, ejective • spacing clone of Greek smooth breathing mark • many languages use this as a letter of their alphabets • 2019 ’ is the preferred character for a punctuation apostrophe → 0027 ' apostrophe → 0313 combining comma above → 0315 combining comma above right → 055A armenian apostrophe → 07F4 ߴ nko high tone apostrophe → 2019 ’ right single quotation mark

fricative)

below <super> 0077 w

(glottal stop) → 0312 7 combining turned comma above → 07F5 ߵ nko low tone apostrophe → 2018 ‘ left single quotation mark

26

02BE

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED R

sign: no palatalization)

02BB

MODIFIER LETTER REVERSED COMMA

• palatalization → 0321 " combining palatalized hook below <super> 006A j

+ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W • labialization → 032B , combining inverted double arch

ʹ

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL J

Miscellaneous phonetic modifiers 02B9

02BD

• breathy voiced, murmured → 0266 ɦ latin small letter h with hook → 0324 combining diaeresis below <super> 0266 ɦ

offglides → 0281 * latin letter small capital inverted r <super> 0281 *

-

MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE

• aspiration <super> 0068 h

• preceding four used for r-coloring or r-

02B7

02BC

02C8

02C8

→ 005E ^ circumflex accent → 0302 combining circumflex accent CARON

= hacek • falling-rising tone • Mandarin Chinese third tone → 030C combining caron

MODIFIER LETTER VERTICAL LINE

• primary stress, downstep • precedes letter or syllable modified → 0027 ' apostrophe → 030D combining vertical line above


02C9 02C9

02CA

Z

/

Spacing Modifier Letters MODIFIER LETTER MACRON

• high level tone • precedes or follows letter or syllable modified • Mandarin Chinese first tone → 00AF ¯ macron → 0304 [ combining macron

02CC

\

_

02CD

b

02CE

e

02CF 02D0

f g

02D1

k

02D2

m

02D3

n

02D4

o

02D5

t

02D6 02D7

z |

02D8

˘

BREVE

02D9

˙

DOT ABOVE

02DA

˚

02DB

˛

02DC

˜

02DD

˝

• high-rising tone (IPA), high tone, primary stress

02CB

Spacing clones of diacritics

MODIFIER LETTER ACUTE ACCENT

• Mandarin Chinese second tone → 00B4 ´ acute accent → 02B9 ʹ modifier letter prime → 0301 0 combining acute accent → 0374 ʹ greek numeral sign → 055B armenian emphasis mark

MODIFIER LETTER GRAVE ACCENT

• high-falling tone (IPA), low tone, secondary or tertiary stress • Mandarin Chinese fourth tone → 0060 ` grave accent → 0300 ] combining grave accent → 055D armenian comma

MODIFIER LETTER LOW VERTICAL LINE

• secondary stress • precedes letter or syllable modified → 0329 a combining vertical line below

→ 0306 9 combining breve 0020 0306 9 • Mandarin Chinese fifth tone (light or neutral) → 0307 ; combining dot above 0020 0307 ; RING ABOVE

→ 00B0 ° degree sign → 030A = combining ring above 0020 030A = OGONEK

→ 0328 ? combining ogonek 0020 0328 ? SMALL TILDE

→ 007E ~ tilde → 0303 A combining tilde → 223C ∼ tilde operator 0020 0303 A DOUBLE ACUTE ACCENT

→ 030B 4 combining double acute accent 0020 030B 4

Additions based on 1989 IPA 02DE

D

MODIFIER LETTER RHOTIC HOOK

• low level tone → 005F _ low line → 0331 d combining macron below

02DF

I

MODIFIER LETTER CROSS ACCENT

• low-falling tone

02E0

J

MODIFIER LETTER LOW MACRON

MODIFIER LETTER LOW GRAVE ACCENT MODIFIER LETTER LOW ACUTE ACCENT

• low-rising tone → 0375 ͵ greek lower numeral sign

MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON

• length mark → 003A : colon

MODIFIER LETTER HALF TRIANGULAR COLON

• half-length mark → 00B7 · middle dot

MODIFIER LETTER CENTRED RIGHT HALF RING

• less rounded articulation

MODIFIER LETTER UP TACK

• vowel raising or closing → 031D p combining up tack below → 0323 q combining dot below MODIFIER LETTER DOWN TACK

• vowel lowering or opening → 031C u combining left half ring below → 031E v combining down tack below MODIFIER LETTER PLUS SIGN

• advanced or fronted articulation → 031F { combining plus sign below MODIFIER LETTER MINUS SIGN

• retracted or backed articulation • glyph may have small end-serifs → 0320 } combining minus sign below → 2212 − minus sign

• rhotacization in vowel • often ligated: 025A ɚ = 0259 ə + 02DE D ; 025D G = 025C H + 02DE D • Swedish grave accent

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL GAMMA

• these modifier letters are occasionally used in transcription of affricates

02E1

L

02E2

M

02E3

N

02E4

O

<super> 0263 K

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL L

<super> 006C l

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL S

<super> 0073 s

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL X

<super> 0078 x

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP

<super> 0295

• more rounded articulation

MODIFIER LETTER CENTRED LEFT HALF RING

02EE

Tone letters 02E5 02E6 02E7 02E8 02E9

P Q R S T

MODIFIER LETTER EXTRA-HIGH TONE BAR MODIFIER LETTER HIGH TONE BAR MODIFIER LETTER MID TONE BAR MODIFIER LETTER LOW TONE BAR MODIFIER LETTER EXTRA-LOW TONE BAR

Extended Bopomofo tone marks

02EA U MODIFIER LETTER YIN DEPARTING TONE MARK

02EB V MODIFIER LETTER YANG DEPARTING TONE MARK

IPA modifiers 02EC 02ED

W X

MODIFIER LETTER VOICING MODIFIER LETTER UNASPIRATED

Other modifier letter 02EE

Y

MODIFIER LETTER DOUBLE APOSTROPHE

• Nenets


27

02EF

Spacing Modifier Letters

02FF

UPA modifiers 02EF 02F0 02F1 02F2 02F3 02F4 02F5

ñ ó ò ô ö õ ú

02F6

ù

02F7 02F8 02F9 02FA 02FB 02FC 02FD 02FE 02FF

û ü † ° ¢ £ § • ¶

28

MODIFIER LETTER LOW DOWN ARROWHEAD MODIFIER LETTER LOW UP ARROWHEAD MODIFIER LETTER LOW LEFT ARROWHEAD MODIFIER LETTER LOW RIGHT ARROWHEAD MODIFIER LETTER LOW RING MODIFIER LETTER MIDDLE GRAVE ACCENT MODIFIER LETTER MIDDLE DOUBLE GRAVE ACCENT MODIFIER LETTER MIDDLE DOUBLE ACUTE ACCENT MODIFIER LETTER LOW TILDE MODIFIER LETTER RAISED COLON MODIFIER LETTER BEGIN HIGH TONE MODIFIER LETTER END HIGH TONE MODIFIER LETTER BEGIN LOW TONE MODIFIER LETTER END LOW TONE MODIFIER LETTER SHELF MODIFIER LETTER OPEN SHELF MODIFIER LETTER LOW LEFT ARROW


Combining Diacritical Marks Range: 0300–036F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









0300

Combining Diacritical Marks 030 0

0341

0351

0361

0312

0322

0332

0342

0352

0362

0313

0323

0333

0343

0353

0363

0314

0324

0334

0344

0354

0364

0315

0325

0335

0345

0355

0365

0316

0326

0336

0346

0356

0366

0317

0327

0337

0347

0357

0367

0318

0328

0338

0348

0358

0368

0319

0329

0339

0349

0359

0369

031A

032A

033A

034A

035A

036A

031B

032B

033B

034B

035B

036B

031C

032C

033C

034C

035C

036C

031D

032D

033D

034D

035D

036D

0 ? L

030E

F

0331

/ > K

030D

E

0321

. = J

030C

D

0311

- < I

030B

C

0360

, ; H

030A

B

0350

+ : G 0309

A

0340

* 9 F 0308

9

0330

) 8 E 0307

8

0320

( 7 D 0306

7

0310

' 6 C 0305

6

036

& 5 B 0304

5

035

% ã 0303

4

034

$ 4 A O 0302

3

033

# 3 N 0301

2

032

" 2 M 0300

1

031

036F

031E

032E

033E

034E

035E

036E

! 1 @

030F

031F

032F

033F

034F

035F

036F


29

0300

Combining Diacritical Marks

Ordinary diacritics 0300

0301

0302

0303

0304

0305

0306

0307

0308

0309

$

&

*

,

.

0

1

3

5

6

030A

8

030B

:

030C 030D

30

= ?

030E

COMBINING DOUBLE VERTICAL LINE ABOVE

030F

COMBINING DOUBLE GRAVE ACCENT

0310

0311 0312

COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT

= Greek varia → 0060 ` grave accent → 02CB % modifier letter grave accent COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT

= stress mark = Greek oxia, tonos → 0027 ' apostrophe → 00B4 ´ acute accent → 02B9 ʹ modifier letter prime → 02CA ) modifier letter acute accent → 0384 ΄ greek tonos

0313

COMBINING CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT

= hat → 005E ^ circumflex accent → 02C6 ˆ modifier letter circumflex accent COMBINING TILDE

• IPA: nasalization • Vietnamese tone mark → 007E ~ tilde → 02DC ˜ small tilde COMBINING MACRON

0314

0315

0316 0317 0318 0319 031A

031B

031C

031D

031E

031F

0320

COMBINING RING ABOVE

0321

COMBINING DOUBLE ACUTE ACCENT

0322

0323

= long • distinguish from the following → 00AF ¯ macron → 02C9 / modifier letter macron COMBINING OVERLINE

= overscore, vinculum • connects on left and right → 00AF ¯ macron COMBINING BREVE

= short = Greek vrachy → 02D8 ˘ breve

COMBINING DOT ABOVE

= derivative (Newtonian notation) • IPA (withdrawn in 1976): palatalization → 02D9 ˙ dot above COMBINING DIAERESIS

= double dot above, umlaut = Greek dialytika = double derivative → 00A8 ¨ diaeresis

COMBINING HOOK ABOVE

= hoi • kerns left or right of circumflex over vowels • Vietnamese tone mark → 02C0 7 modifier letter glottal stop

→ 00B0 ° degree sign → 02DA ˚ ring above

• Hungarian, Chuvash → 0022 " quotation mark → 02BA ; modifier letter double prime → 02DD ˝ double acute accent COMBINING CARON

= hacek, V above → 02C7 ˇ caron

COMBINING VERTICAL LINE ABOVE

• this is not the Greek tonos • Marshallese → 02C8 @ modifier letter vertical line

0324

0324

!

• Marshallese → 0022 " quotation mark

• Serbian and Croatian poetics COMBINING CANDRABINDU

→ 0901 $ँ devanagari sign candrabindu COMBINING INVERTED BREVE COMBINING TURNED COMMA ABOVE

= cedilla above • Latvian (but not used in decomposition) → 02BB modifier letter turned comma COMBINING COMMA ABOVE

= Greek psili, smooth breathing mark • Americanist: ejective or glottalization → 02BC modifier letter apostrophe → 0486 ó combining cyrillic psili pneumata → 055A armenian apostrophe COMBINING REVERSED COMMA ABOVE

= Greek dasia, rough breathing mark → 02BD modifier letter reversed comma → 0485 ñ combining cyrillic dasia pneumata → 0559 armenian modifier letter left half ring COMBINING COMMA ABOVE RIGHT

→ 02BC modifier letter apostrophe

COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT BELOW COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT BELOW COMBINING LEFT TACK BELOW COMBINING RIGHT TACK BELOW COMBINING LEFT ANGLE ABOVE

• IPA: unreleased stop COMBINING HORN

• Vietnamese

COMBINING LEFT HALF RING BELOW

• IPA: open variety of vowel → 02D5 modifier letter down tack COMBINING UP TACK BELOW

• IPA: vowel raising or closing → 02D4 modifier letter up tack

COMBINING DOWN TACK BELOW

• IPA: vowel lowering or opening → 02D5 modifier letter down tack COMBINING PLUS SIGN BELOW

• IPA: advanced or fronted articulation → 02D6 modifier letter plus sign COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW

• IPA: retracted or backed articulation • glyph may have small end-serifs → 02D7 modifier letter minus sign

COMBINING PALATALIZED HOOK BELOW

• IPA: palatalization → 02B2 modifier letter small j

COMBINING RETROFLEX HOOK BELOW

• IPA: retroflexion

COMBINING DOT BELOW

= nang • IPA: closer variety of vowel • Americanist and Indo-Europeanist: retraction or retroflexion • Semiticist: velarization or pharyngealization • Vietnamese tone mark → 02D4 modifier letter up tack COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW

• IPA: breathy-voice or murmur → 02B1 # modifier letter small h with hook


0325 0325

Combining Diacritical Marks Q

COMBINING RING BELOW

• IPA: voiceless • vocalic (in Latin transliteration of Indic sonorants)

0326

R

0327

S

0328

T

0329

V

032A

X

032B

Y

032C

[

032D

\

032E

]

032F

_

0330

a

0331

b

0332

0333

e

ã

• Madurese

COMBINING COMMA BELOW

• Romanian, Latvian, Livonian COMBINING CEDILLA

• French, Turkish, Azerbaijani → 00B8 ¸ cedilla COMBINING OGONEK

= nasal hook • Americanist: nasalization • Polish, Lithuanian → 02DB ˛ ogonek

033E

A

COMBINING VERTICAL TILDE

033F

C

COMBINING DOUBLE OVERLINE

Vietnamese tone marks (deprecated) Vietnamese-specific accent placement should be handled by specialized rendering of 0300 and 0301. 0340 COMBINING GRAVE TONE MARK ≡ 0300 $ combining grave accent 0341 COMBINING ACUTE TONE MARK ≡ 0301 & combining acute accent

Additions for Greek

• IPA: syllabic • Yoruba → 02CC W modifier letter low vertical line

E

COMBINING GREEK PERISPOMENI COMBINING GREEK KORONIS

0344

F

COMBINING GREEK DIALYTIKA TONOS

• IPA: dental

0345

G

COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW

COMBINING INVERTED DOUBLE ARCH BELOW

• IPA: labialization → 02B7 Z modifier letter small w COMBINING CARON BELOW

• IPA: voiced

COMBINING CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT BELOW

• Americanist: fronted articulation COMBINING BREVE BELOW

• Hittite transcription

COMBINING TILDE BELOW

• IPA: creaky voice

COMBINING MACRON BELOW

→ 005F _ low line → 02CD d modifier letter low macron

COMBINING DOUBLE LOW LINE

= double underline, double underscore • connects on left and right → 0347 I combining equals sign below → 2017 ‗ double low line

0334

g

COMBINING TILDE OVERLAY

0335 0336 0337

h i j

COMBINING SHORT STROKE OVERLAY COMBINING LONG STROKE OVERLAY COMBINING SHORT SOLIDUS OVERLAY

0338

k

• IPA: velarization or pharyngealization

= short slash overlay COMBINING LONG SOLIDUS OVERLAY

= long slash overlay

Additions l m n o p

COMBINING RIGHT HALF RING BELOW COMBINING INVERTED BRIDGE BELOW COMBINING SQUARE BELOW COMBINING SEAGULL BELOW COMBINING X ABOVE

COMBINING GREEK YPOGEGRAMMENI

= greek non-spacing iota below (1.0) = iota subscript • note special casing issues → 037A ͺ greek ypogegrammeni → 0399 Ι greek capital letter iota

H

COMBINING BRIDGE ABOVE

0347

I

COMBINING EQUALS SIGN BELOW

0348

J

0349

K

034A

L

COMBINING LOW LINE

= underline, underscore • connects on left and right → 005F _ low line

• use of this character is discouraged ≡ 0308 5 0301 &

0346

COMBINING INVERTED BREVE BELOW

• Americanist: fronted articulation (variant of 032D \ ) • Indo-Europeanist: semivowel

≡ 0313 combining comma above

Additions for IPA • IPA: dentolabial → 20E9 combining wide bridge above • IPA: alveolar

COMBINING DOUBLE VERTICAL LINE BELOW

• IPA: strong articulation

COMBINING LEFT ANGLE BELOW

• IPA: weak articulation

COMBINING NOT TILDE ABOVE

• IPA: denasal

IPA diacritics for disordered speech 034B

M

COMBINING HOMOTHETIC ABOVE

034C

N

COMBINING ALMOST EQUAL TO ABOVE

034D

O

034E

P

Overstruck diacritics

0339 033A 033B 033C 033D

• Cyrillic palatalization → 0484 ҄ combining cyrillic palatalization

0342 0343

COMBINING VERTICAL LINE BELOW

0355

• IPA: nasal escape

• IPA: velopharyngeal friction

COMBINING LEFT RIGHT ARROW BELOW

• IPA: labial spreading

COMBINING UPWARDS ARROW BELOW

• IPA: whistled articulation

Grapheme joiner

034F COMBINING GRAPHEME JOINER • commonly abbreviated as CGJ • has no visible glyph • the name of this character is misleading; it does not actually join graphemes

Additions for the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet 0350 0351 0352 0353 0354 0355

COMBINING RIGHT ARROWHEAD ABOVE COMBINING LEFT HALF RING ABOVE COMBINING FERMATA COMBINING X BELOW COMBINING LEFT ARROWHEAD BELOW COMBINING RIGHT ARROWHEAD BELOW


31

0356

Combining Diacritical Marks

0356

0357

036F

COMBINING RIGHT ARROWHEAD AND UP ARROWHEAD BELOW COMBINING RIGHT HALF RING ABOVE

Miscellaneous additions 0358

COMBINING DOT ABOVE RIGHT • Latin transliterations of the Southern Min

0359

COMBINING ASTERISK BELOW

035A

COMBINING DOUBLE RING BELOW

035B

dialects of Chinese

→ 204E low asterisk

• Kharoshthi transliteration COMBINING ZIGZAG ABOVE • Latin abbreviation, Lithuanian phonetics and mediaevalist transcriptions

Double diacritics

COMBINING DOUBLE BREVE BELOW

035D 035E 035F 0360 0361

r q

COMBINING DOUBLE BREVE COMBINING DOUBLE MACRON COMBINING DOUBLE MACRON BELOW COMBINING DOUBLE TILDE COMBINING DOUBLE INVERTED BREVE

0362

s

035C

= ligature tie below, papyrological hyphen • a common glyph alternate connects the horizontal midpoints of the characters → 035D combining double breve → 0361 q combining double inverted breve

= ligature tie COMBINING DOUBLE RIGHTWARDS ARROW BELOW

• IPA: sliding articulation

Medieval superscript letter diacritics These are letter diacritics written directly above other letters. They appear primarily in medieval Germanic manuscripts, but saw some usage as late as the 19th century in some languages. 0363 COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER A 0364 COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER E 0365 COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER I 0366 COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER O 0367 COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER U 0368 COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER C 0369 COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER D 036A COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER H 036B COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER M 036C COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER R 036D COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER T 036E COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER V 036F COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER X

32


Greek and Coptic Range: 0370–03FF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









0370

Greek and Coptic 037

038

039

03A

0390

0391

03A0

03A1

0392

0393

ʹ

0374

͵

0375

03E0

03F0

03B1

03C1

03D1

03E1

03F1

03B2

03C2

03D2

03E2

03F2

03A3

03B3

03C3

03D3

03E3

03F3

0394

03A4

03B4

03C4

03D4

03E4

03F4

΅ Ε Υ ε υ ϕ ϥ ϵ 0385

0387

0395

03A5

03B5

03C5

03D5

03E5

03F5

0396

03A6

03B6

03C6

03D6

03E6

03F6

0397

03A7

03B7

03C7

03D7

03E7

03F7

Έ Θ Ψ θ ψ Ϙ Ϩ ϸ

8

0388

0398

03A8

03B8

03C8

03D8

03E8

03F8

Ή Ι Ω ι ω ϙ ϩ Ϲ

9

0389

0399

03A9

03B9

03C9

03D9

03E9

03F9

ͺ Ί Κ Ϊ κ ϊ Ϛ Ϫ Ϻ

037A

038A

039A

03AA

03BA

03CA

03DA

03EA

03FA

Λ Ϋ λ ϋ ϛ ϫ ϻ

ͻ

039B

037B

03AB

03BB

03CB

03DB

03EB

03FB

ͼ Ό Μ ά μ ό Ϝ Ϭ ϼ

037C

038C

039C

03AC

03BC

03CC

03DC

03EC

03FC

Ν έ ν ύ ϝ ϭ Ͻ

ͽ

037D

039D

03AD

03BD

03CD

03DD

03ED

03FD

; Ύ Ξ ή ξ ώ Ϟ Ϯ Ͼ

037E

F

03D0

· Η Χ η χ ϗ ϧ Ϸ

7

E

03C0

΄ Δ Τ δ τ ϔ Ϥ ϴ

0384

0386

D

03B0

Ά Ζ Φ ζ φ ϖ Ϧ ϶

6

C

03F

Γ Σ γ σ ϓ ϣ ϳ

3

B

03E

β ς ϒ Ϣ ϲ

Β

2

A

03D

Α Ρ α ρ ϑ ϡ ϱ

1

5

03C

ΐ Π ΰ π ϐ Ϡ ϰ

0

4

03B

03FF

038E

039E

03AE

Ώ Ο ί 038F

039F

03AF

03BE

ο

03BF

03CE

03DE

03EE

03FE

ϟ ϯ Ͽ

03DF

03EF


03FF

33

0374

Greek and Coptic

038E Ύ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH

Numeral signs 0374

0375

ʹ

͵

TONOS

0390

≡ 03A5 Υ 0301 Ώ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH TONOS ≡ 03A9 Ω 0301 ΐ GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA

0391 0392 0393

≡ 03CA ϊ 0301 Α GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA Β GREEK CAPITAL LETTER BETA Γ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA

GREEK NUMERAL SIGN

= dexia keraia • indicates numeric use of letters → 02CA modifier letter acute accent ≡ 02B9 ʹ modifier letter prime

038F

GREEK LOWER NUMERAL SIGN

= aristeri keraia • indicates numeric use of letters → 02CF modifier letter low acute accent

Iota subscript 037A

ͺ

GREEK YPOGEGRAMMENI

= iota subscript → 0345 combining greek ypogegrammeni 0020 0345

Lowercase of editorial symbols 037B

ͻ

037C

ͼ

037D

ͽ

GREEK SMALL REVERSED LUNATE SIGMA SYMBOL GREEK SMALL DOTTED LUNATE SIGMA SYMBOL GREEK SMALL REVERSED DOTTED LUNATE SIGMA SYMBOL

Punctuation 037E

;

GREEK QUESTION MARK

= erotimatiko • sentence-final punctuation • 003B ; is the preferred character → 003F ? question mark ≡ 003B ; semicolon

Spacing accent marks 0384

΄

GREEK TONOS

0385

΅

GREEK DIALYTIKA TONOS

→ 00B4 ´ acute accent → 030D combining vertical line above 0020 0301 ≡ 00A8 ¨ 0301

Letter 0386

Ά GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH TONOS ≡ 0391 Α 0301

Punctuation 0387

·

GREEK ANO TELEIA

• functions in Greek like a semicolon • 00B7 · is the preferred character ≡ 00B7 · middle dot

Letters 0388

Έ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH TONOS

≡ 0395 Ε 0301 Ή GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH TONOS ≡ 0397 Η 0301 038A Ί GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH TONOS ≡ 0399 Ι 0301 038B " 038C Ό GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON WITH

0389

TONOS

≡ 039F Ο 0301 038D "

34

03B1

0394 0395 0396 0397 0398 0399

AND TONOS

= gamma function → 213E double-struck capital gamma

Δ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER DELTA → 2206 ∆ increment Ε GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON Ζ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ZETA Η GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA Θ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER THETA Ι GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA

= iota adscript 039A Κ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER KAPPA 039B Λ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER LAMDA 039C Μ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER MU 039D Ν GREEK CAPITAL LETTER NU 039E Ξ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER XI 039F Ο GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON 03A0 Π GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PI → 213F double-struck capital pi → 220F ∏ n-ary product 03A1 Ρ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER RHO 03A2 " 03A3 Σ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SIGMA → 01A9 Ʃ latin capital letter esh → 2211 ∑ n-ary summation 03A4 Τ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER TAU 03A5 Υ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON 03A6 Φ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PHI 03A7 Χ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER CHI 03A8 Ψ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PSI 03A9 Ω GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA → 2126 Ω ohm sign → 2127 ℧ inverted ohm sign 03AA Ϊ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA

03AB

≡ 0399 Ι 0308

Ϋ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA

≡ 03A5 Υ 0308

ά GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH TONOS ≡ 03B1 α 0301 03AD έ GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON WITH TONOS ≡ 03B5 ε 0301 03AE ή GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH TONOS ≡ 03B7 η 0301 03AF ί GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH TONOS ≡ 03B9 ι 0301 03B0 ΰ GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH 03AC

DIALYTIKA AND TONOS

03B1

≡ 03CB ϋ 0301 α GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA → 0251 ɑ latin small letter alpha → 221D ∝ proportional to


03B2 03B2

β

Greek and Coptic GREEK SMALL LETTER BETA

→ 00DF ß latin small letter sharp s → 0180 latin small letter b with stroke

γ GREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA → 0263 latin small letter gamma → 213D double-struck small gamma 03B4 δ GREEK SMALL LETTER DELTA 03B5 ε GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON → 025B ɛ latin small letter open e 03B6 ζ GREEK SMALL LETTER ZETA 03B7 η GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA 03B8 θ GREEK SMALL LETTER THETA → 0275 latin small letter barred o → 0473 ѳ cyrillic small letter fita 03B9 ι GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA → 0269 ɩ latin small letter iota → 2129 turned greek small letter iota 03BA κ GREEK SMALL LETTER KAPPA 03BB λ GREEK SMALL LETTER LAMDA 03B3

= lambda

μ GREEK SMALL LETTER MU → 00B5 µ micro sign 03BD ν GREEK SMALL LETTER NU 03BE ξ GREEK SMALL LETTER XI 03BF ο GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON 03C0 π GREEK SMALL LETTER PI • math constant 3.141592... 03C1 ρ GREEK SMALL LETTER RHO 03C2 ς GREEK SMALL LETTER FINAL SIGMA 03BC

03C3 03C4 03C5 03C6

= stigma (the Modern Greek name for this letterform) • not to be confused with the actual stigma letter → 03DB ϛ greek small letter stigma

σ GREEK SMALL LETTER SIGMA • used symbolically with a numeric value 200 τ GREEK SMALL LETTER TAU υ GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON → 028A ʊ latin small letter upsilon → 028B ʋ latin small letter v with hook φ GREEK SMALL LETTER PHI → 0278 ɸ latin small letter phi → 03D5 ϕ greek phi symbol • the ordinary Greek letter, showing considerable glyph variation

03C7 χ 03C8 ψ 03C9 ω 03CA ϊ 03CB

ϋ

03CC

ό

03CD

ύ

03CE ώ

Variant 03D0

ϐ

• in mathematical contexts, the loopy glyph is preferred, to contrast with 03D5 ϕ GREEK SMALL LETTER CHI GREEK SMALL LETTER PSI GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA

≡ 03B9 ι 0308

GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA

≡ 03C5 υ 0308

03D1

03EC

ϑ GREEK THETA SYMBOL

= script theta • used as a technical symbol 03B8 θ greek small letter theta

ϒ GREEK UPSILON WITH HOOK SYMBOL 03A5 Υ greek capital letter upsilon 03D3 ϓ GREEK UPSILON WITH ACUTE AND HOOK 03D2

SYMBOL

03D4 03D5

≡ 03D2 ϒ 0301 ϔ GREEK UPSILON WITH DIAERESIS AND HOOK SYMBOL

≡ 03D2 ϒ 0308

ϕ GREEK PHI SYMBOL • used as a technical symbol, with a stroked glyph

• maps to “phi1” symbol entities 03C6 φ greek small letter phi

03D6 ϖ GREEK PI SYMBOL = omega pi • used as a technical symbol • a variant of pi, looking like omega 03C0 π greek small letter pi 03D7 ϗ GREEK KAI SYMBOL • used as an ampersand → 2CE4 ‰ coptic symbol kai

Archaic letters 03D8 03D9

Ϙ GREEK LETTER ARCHAIC KOPPA ϙ GREEK SMALL LETTER ARCHAIC KOPPA • the Q-shaped archaic koppas are the ordinary

03DA Ϛ

03DB 03DC 03DD 03DE 03DF

03E0 03E1

alphabetic letters and can also be used as symbols with a numeric value of 90 in classical and pre-classical texts

GREEK LETTER STIGMA

• apparently in origin a cursive form of digamma • the name “stigma” originally applied to a medieval sigma-tau ligature, whose shape was confusably similar to the cursive digamma • used as a symbol with a numeric value of 6

ϛ GREEK SMALL LETTER STIGMA → 03C2 ς greek small letter final sigma Ϝ GREEK LETTER DIGAMMA ϝ GREEK SMALL LETTER DIGAMMA • used as a symbol with a numeric value of 6 Ϟ GREEK LETTER KOPPA ϟ GREEK SMALL LETTER KOPPA • used in modern Greek as a symbol with a

numeric value of 90, as in the dating of legal documentation

Ϡ GREEK LETTER SAMPI ϡ GREEK SMALL LETTER SAMPI • used as a symbol with a numeric value of 900

Coptic letters derived from Demotic

GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON WITH TONOS For other Coptic letters see the Coptic Block. ≡ 03BF ο 0301 03E2 Ϣ COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER SHEI GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH TONOS 03E3 ϣ COPTIC SMALL LETTER SHEI 03E4 Ϥ COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER FEI ≡ 03C5 υ 0301 03E5 ϥ COPTIC SMALL LETTER FEI GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH TONOS 03E6 Ϧ COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER KHEI ≡ 03C9 ω 0301 03E7 ϧ COPTIC SMALL LETTER KHEI 03E8 Ϩ COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER HORI letterforms 03E9 ϩ COPTIC SMALL LETTER HORI GREEK BETA SYMBOL 03EA Ϫ COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER GANGIA = curled beta 03EB ϫ COPTIC SMALL LETTER GANGIA 03B2 β greek small letter beta 03EC Ϭ COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER SHIMA


35

03ED 03ED ϭ 03EE Ϯ 03EF ϯ

Greek and Coptic

03FF

COPTIC SMALL LETTER SHIMA COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER DEI COPTIC SMALL LETTER DEI

Variant letterforms 03F0

03F1

03F2

ϰ

GREEK KAPPA SYMBOL

ϱ

GREEK RHO SYMBOL

= script kappa • used as technical symbol 03BA κ greek small letter kappa

ϲ

= tailed rho • used as technical symbol 03C1 ρ greek small letter rho GREEK LUNATE SIGMA SYMBOL

= greek small letter lunate sigma (1.0) 03C2 ς greek small letter final sigma

Additional letter 03F3

ϳ

GREEK LETTER YOT

Variant letterforms and symbols 03F4 03F5

03F6

ϴ GREEK CAPITAL THETA SYMBOL → 0472 Ѳ cyrillic capital letter fita 0398 Θ greek capital letter theta ϵ GREEK LUNATE EPSILON SYMBOL

϶

= straight epsilon → 220A small element of 03B5 ε greek small letter epsilon

GREEK REVERSED LUNATE EPSILON SYMBOL

= reversed straight epsilon → 220D small contains as member

Additional archaic letters for Bactrian 03F7 03F8

Ϸ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SHO ϸ GREEK SMALL LETTER SHO

Variant letterform 03F9

Ϲ GREEK CAPITAL LUNATE SIGMA SYMBOL 03A3 Σ greek capital letter sigma

Archaic letters

03FA Ϻ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SAN 03FB ϻ GREEK SMALL LETTER SAN

Symbol 03FC

ϼ GREEK RHO WITH STROKE SYMBOL • used with abbreviations containing 03C1 ρ

Editorial symbols 03FD

Ͻ GREEK CAPITAL REVERSED LUNATE SIGMA

03FE

Ͼ GREEK CAPITAL DOTTED LUNATE SIGMA

03FF

Ͽ GREEK CAPITAL REVERSED DOTTED LUNATE

SYMBOL

= antisigma SYMBOL

= sigma periestigmenon SIGMA SYMBOL

= antisigma periestigmenon

36


Cyrillic Range: 0400–04FF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









0400 040

0400

042

043

044

045

046

047

048

049

04A 04B 04C 04D 04E

04F

0410

0420

0430

0440

0450

0460

0470

0480

0490

04A0

04B0

04C0

04D0

04E0

04F0

Ё Б С б с ё ѡ ѱ ҁ ґ ҡ ұ Ӂ ӑ ӡ ӱ

1

0401

0411

0421

0431

0441

0451

0461

0471

0481

0491

04A1

04B1

04C1

04D1

04E1

04F1

Ђ В Т в т ђ Ѣ Ѳ ҂ Ғ Ң Ҳ ӂ Ӓ Ӣ Ӳ

2

0402

0412

0422

0432

0442

0452

0462

0472

0482

0492

04A2

04B2

04C2

04D2

04E2

04F2

Ѓ Г У г у ѓ ѣ ѳ ҃ ғ ң ҳ Ӄ ӓ ӣ ӳ

3

0403

0413

0423

0433

0443

0453

0463

0473

0483

0493

04A3

04B3

04C3

04D3

04E3

04F3

Є Д Ф д ф є Ѥ Ѵ ҄ Ҕ Ҥ Ҵ ӄ Ӕ Ӥ Ӵ

4

0404

0414

0424

0434

0444

0454

0464

0474

0484

0494

04A4

04B4

04C4

04D4

04E4

04F4

Ѕ Е Х е х ѕ ѥ ѵ ñ ҕ ҥ ҵ Ӆ ӕ ӥ ӵ

5

0405

0415

0425

0435

0445

0455

0465

0475

0485

0495

04A5

04B5

04C5

04D5

04E5

04F5

І Ж Ц ж ц і Ѧ Ѷ ó Җ Ҧ Ҷ ӆ Ӗ Ӧ Á

6

0406

0416

0426

0436

0446

0456

0466

0476

0486

Ї З Ч з ч ї ѧ ѷ

7

0407

0417

0427

0437

0447

0457

0467

0496

04A6

04B6

04C6

04D6

04E6

04F6

җ ҧ ҷ Ӈ ӗ ӧ Ë 0497

0477

04A7

04B7

04C7

04D7

04E7

04F7

Ј И Ш и ш ј Ѩ Ѹ ҈ Ҙ Ҩ Ҹ ӈ Ә Ө Ӹ

8

0408

0418

0428

0438

0448

0458

0468

0478

0488

0498

04A8

04B8

04C8

04D8

04E8

04F8

Љ Й Щ й щ љ ѩ ѹ ҉ ҙ ҩ ҹ Ӊ ә ө ӹ

9

0409

0419

0429

0439

0449

0459

0469

0479

0489

0499

04A9

04B9

04C9

04D9

04E9

04F9

Њ К Ъ к ъ њ ѪѺ Ҋ Қ Ҫ Һ ӊ Ӛ Ӫ ‰

A

040A

041A

042A

043A

044A

045A

046A

047A

048A

049A

04AA

04BA

04CA

04DA

04EA

04FA

Ћ Л Ы л ы ћ ѫ ѻ ҋ қ ҫ һ Ӌ ӛ ӫ Â

B

040B

C

D

041B

042B

043B

044B

045B

046B

047B

048B

049B

04AB

04BB

04CB

04DB

04EB

04FB

Ќ М Ь м ь ќ ѬѼ Ҍ Ҝ Ҭ Ҽ ӌ Ӝ Ӭ Ê 040C

041C

042C

043C

044C

045C

046C

047C

048C

049C

04AC

04BC

04CC

04DC

04EC

04FC

Ѝ Н Э н э ѝ ѭѽ ҍ ҝ ҭ ҽ Ӎ ӝ ӭ Á 040D

041D

042D

043D

044D

045D

046D

047D

048D

049D

04AD

04BD

04CD

04DD

04ED

04FD

Ў ОЮ о ю ў Ѯ Ѿ Ҏ Ҟ Ү Ҿ ӎ Ӟ Ӯ Ë 040E

F

041

04FF

Ѐ А Р а р ѐ ѠѰ Ҁ Ґ Ҡ Ұ Ӏ Ӑ Ӡ Ӱ

0

E

Cyrillic

041E

042E

043E

044E

045E

046E

047E

048E

049E

04AE

04BE

04CE

04DE

04EE

04FE

Џ П Я п я џ ѯ ѿ ҏ ҟ ү ҿ ´ ӟ ӯ È 040F

041F

042F

043F

044F

045F

046F

047F

048F

049F

04AF

04BF

04CF


04DF

04EF

04FF

37

0400

Cyrillic

Cyrillic extensions 0400 0401 0402 0403 0404 0405 0406

Ѐ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE WITH GRAVE ≡ 0415 Е 0300 ) Ё CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO ≡ 0415 Е 0308 + Ђ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DJE Ѓ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GJE ≡ 0413 Г 0301 / Є CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER UKRAINIAN IE Ѕ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DZE І CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BYELORUSSIANUKRAINIAN I

→ 0049 I latin capital letter i → 0456 і cyrillic small letter byelorussianukrainian i

0407

Ї

→ 04C0 Ӏ cyrillic letter palochka CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YI

≡ 0406 І 0308 + 0408 Ј CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER JE 0409 Љ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER LJE 040A Њ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER NJE 040B Ћ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSHE 040C Ќ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KJE ≡ 041A К 0301 / 040D Ѝ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER I WITH GRAVE ≡ 0418 И 0300 ) 040E Ў CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHORT U ≡ 0423 У 0306 040F Џ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DZHE

Basic Russian alphabet 0410 0411 0412 0413 0414 0415 0416 0417 0418 0419 041A 041B 041C 041D 041E 041F 0420 0421 0422 0423 0424 0425 0426 0427 0428 0429 042A 042B 042C 042D 042E

38

А CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER A Б CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BE → 0183 P latin small letter b with topbar В CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER VE Г CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE Д CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DE Е CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE Ж CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE З CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZE И CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER I Й CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHORT I ≡ 0418 И 0306 К CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA Л CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL М CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EM Н CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN О CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER O П CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER PE Р CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ER С CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ES Т CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TE У CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER U → 0478 Ѹ cyrillic capital letter uk → 04AF ү cyrillic small letter straight u Ф CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EF Х CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HA Ц CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSE Ч CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE Ш CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHA Щ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHCHA Ъ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HARD SIGN Ы CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YERU Ь CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SOFT SIGN Э CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER E Ю CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YU

0459

042F 0430 0431 0432 0433 0434 0435 0436 0437 0438 0439

Я а б в г д е ж з и й

CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YA CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BE CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER VE CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DE CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZHE CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZE CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER I CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHORT I

043A 043B 043C 043D 043E 043F 0440 0441 0442 0443 0444 0445 0446 0447 0448 0449 044A 044B 044C

к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь

CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KA CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EL CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EM CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER O CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PE CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ER CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ES CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TE CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER U CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EF CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HA CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TSE CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER CHE CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHA CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHCHA CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HARD SIGN CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YERU CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SOFT SIGN

044D 044E 044F

≡ 0438 и 0306

→ 0185 $ latin small letter tone six э CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER E ю CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YU я CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YA

Cyrillic extensions 0450

ѐ

CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE WITH GRAVE

0451

ё

CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IO

0452

ђ

0453

ѓ

0454

є

0455

ѕ

0456

і

0457

ї

0458

ј

0459

• Macedonian ≡ 0435 е 0300 ) • Russian, ... ≡ 0435 е 0308 +

CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DJE

• Serbian → 0111 - latin small letter d with stroke CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GJE

• Macedonian ≡ 0433 г 0301 /

CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER UKRAINIAN IE

= Old Cyrillic yest CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DZE

= Old Cyrillic zelo • Macedonian CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BYELORUSSIANUKRAINIAN I

= Old Cyrillic i CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YI

• Ukrainian ≡ 0456 і 0308 +

CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER JE

• Serbian, Azerbaijani, Altay љ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER LJE • Serbian, Macedonian → 01C9 ǉ latin small letter lj


045A

Cyrillic

њ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER NJE • Serbian, Macedonian → 01CC ǌ latin small letter nj 045B ћ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TSHE

045A

045C 045D 045E 045F

= Old Cyrillic derv • Serbian → 0107 ć latin small letter c with acute → 0127 latin small letter h with stroke → 040B Ћ cyrillic capital letter tshe → 210F ƚ planck constant over two pi

ќ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KJE • Macedonian ≡ 043A к 0301 / ѝ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER I WITH GRAVE • Macedonian, Bulgarian ≡ 0438 и 0300 ) ў CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHORT U • Byelorussian, Uzbek ≡ 0443 у 0306 џ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DZHE • Serbian, Macedonian, Abkhasian → 01C6 ǆ latin small letter dz with caron

Historic letters

0460 Ѡ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA 0461 ѡ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER OMEGA 0462 Ѣ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YAT 0463 ѣ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YAT 0464 Ѥ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IOTIFIED E 0465 ѥ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IOTIFIED E 0466 Ѧ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER LITTLE YUS 0467 ѧ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER LITTLE YUS 0468 Ѩ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IOTIFIED LITTLE 0469

YUS

ѩ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IOTIFIED LITTLE

YUS 046A Ѫ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BIG YUS 046B ѫ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BIG YUS 046C Ѭ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IOTIFIED BIG YUS 046D ѭ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IOTIFIED BIG YUS 046E Ѯ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KSI 046F ѯ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KSI 0470 Ѱ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER PSI 0471 ѱ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PSI 0472 Ѳ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER FITA 0473 ѳ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER FITA

0474 0475 0476 0477

→ 0275 ¨ latin small letter barred o → 03B8 θ greek small letter theta

Ѵ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IZHITSA ѵ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IZHITSA Ѷ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IZHITSA WITH DOUBLE GRAVE ACCENT

≡ 0474 Ѵ 030F ¬

ѷ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IZHITSA WITH DOUBLE GRAVE ACCENT

≡ 0475 ѵ 030F ¬ 0478 Ѹ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER UK • basic Old Cyrillic uk is unified with cyrillic letter u → 0423 У cyrillic capital letter u 0479 ѹ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER UK 047A Ѻ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ROUND OMEGA 047B ѻ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ROUND OMEGA 047C Ѽ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH TITLO

049C

047D ѽ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH TITLO • the exact identity of these broad omegas is unclear and may require revision of glyphs 047E Ѿ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER OT 047F ѿ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER OT 0480 Ҁ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KOPPA 0481 ҁ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KOPPA

Historic miscellaneous 0482 0483 0484

҂ ҃ ҄

CYRILLIC THOUSANDS SIGN COMBINING CYRILLIC TITLO COMBINING CYRILLIC PALATALIZATION

0485

ñ

COMBINING CYRILLIC DASIA PNEUMATA

0486

ó

→ 033E r combining vertical tilde

→ 0314 s combining reversed comma above COMBINING CYRILLIC PSILI PNEUMATA

0487 0488

→ 0313 t combining comma above " ҈ COMBINING CYRILLIC HUNDRED THOUSANDS

0489

҉

SIGN

• use 20DD v for ten thousands sign COMBINING CYRILLIC MILLIONS SIGN

Extended Cyrillic 048A

Ҋ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHORT I WITH TAIL

ҋ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHORT I WITH TAIL • Kildin Sami 048C Ҍ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SEMISOFT SIGN 048D ҍ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SEMISOFT SIGN • Kildin Sami 048E Ҏ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ER WITH TICK 048F ҏ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ER WITH TICK • Kildin Sami 0490 Ґ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE WITH 048B

0491 0492 0493

ґ

UPTURN CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE WITH UPTURN

• Ukrainian Ғ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE WITH STROKE ғ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE WITH STROKE • Azerbaijani, Bashkir, ... • full bar form preferred over half-barred “F”type

0494

Ҕ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE WITH MIDDLE

0495

ҕ

0496

• Abkhasian, Yakut Җ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE WITH

0497

җ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZHE WITH

0498

• Tatar, ... Ҙ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZE WITH

0499

ҙ

HOOK CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE WITH MIDDLE HOOK DESCENDER DESCENDER

DESCENDER CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZE WITH DESCENDER

• Bashkir • letterforms with right hooks are preferred,

although occasional variants with left hooks occur

049A

Қ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA WITH

049B

қ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KA WITH

049C

• Abkhasian, Tajik, ... Ҝ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA WITH

DESCENDER DESCENDER

VERTICAL STROKE


39

049D 049D

Cyrillic

ҝ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KA WITH VERTICAL STROKE

04A3

DESCENDER

ң CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN WITH DESCENDER

04A7

HOOK

ҧ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PE WITH MIDDLE

CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHHA

• originally derived from Latin “h”, but uppercase form 04BA Һ is closer to an inverted che (0427 Ч ) • Azerbaijani, Bashkir, ... → 0068 h latin small letter h

04BC Ҽ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ABKHASIAN CHE 04BD ҽ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ABKHASIAN CHE 04BE Ҿ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ABKHASIAN CHE WITH DESCENDER

04BF

ҿ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ABKHASIAN CHE

04C0

Ӏ

• Bashkir, ...

Ҥ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LIGATURE EN GHE ҥ CYRILLIC SMALL LIGATURE EN GHE • Altay, Mari, Yakut • this is not a decomposable ligature 04A6 Ҧ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER PE WITH MIDDLE 04A4 04A5

һ

• Azerbaijani

Ҟ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA WITH STROKE ҟ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KA WITH STROKE • Abkhasian 04A0 Ҡ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BASHKIR KA 04A1 ҡ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BASHKIR KA 04A2 Ң CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN WITH 049E 049F

04BB

04DA

WITH DESCENDER

• ogonek form preferred CYRILLIC LETTER PALOCHKA

• aspiration sign in many Caucasian languages • is usually not cased, but the formal lowercase is 04CF ´ → 0049 I latin capital letter i → 0406 І cyrillic capital letter byelorussian-

ukrainian i 04C1 Ӂ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE WITH BREVE ≡ 0416 Ж 0306 04A8 Ҩ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ABKHASIAN HA 04C2 ӂ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZHE WITH BREVE 04A9 ҩ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ABKHASIAN HA • Moldavian 04AA Ҫ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ES WITH DESCENDER ≡ 0436 ж 0306 04AB ҫ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ES WITH 04C3 Ӄ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA WITH HOOK DESCENDER 04C4 ӄ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KA WITH HOOK • Bashkir, Chuvash • Khanty, Chukchi • letterforms with right hooks are preferred, 04C5 Ӆ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL WITH TAIL although occasional variants with left hooks 04C6 ӆ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EL WITH TAIL occur • Kildin Sami • in Chuvashia, letterforms identical to or similar 04C7 Ӈ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN WITH HOOK in form to 00E7 ç regularly occur 04C8 ӈ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN WITH HOOK 04AC Ҭ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TE WITH • Khanty, Chukchi, Nenets DESCENDER 04C9 Ӊ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN WITH TAIL 04AD ҭ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TE WITH 04CA ӊ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN WITH TAIL DESCENDER • Kildin Sami • Abkhasian 04CB Ӌ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KHAKASSIAN CHE 04AE Ү CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER STRAIGHT U 04CC ӌ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KHAKASSIAN CHE 04AF ү CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER STRAIGHT U 04CD Ӎ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EM WITH TAIL • stem is straight, unlike LETTER U 04CE ӎ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EM WITH TAIL • Azerbaijani, Bashkir, ... • Kildin Sami → 0423 У cyrillic capital letter u 04B0 Ұ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER STRAIGHT U WITH 04CF ´ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PALOCHKA 04D0 Ӑ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE STROKE ≡ 0410 А 0306 04B1 ұ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER STRAIGHT U WITH STROKE 04D1 ӑ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE • Kazakh ≡ 0430 а 0306 04B2 Ҳ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HA WITH 04D2 Ӓ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS DESCENDER ≡ 0410 А 0308 + 04B3 ҳ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HA WITH 04D3 ӓ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS DESCENDER ≡ 0430 а 0308 + • Abkhasian, Tajik, Uzbek 04D4 Ӕ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LIGATURE A IE 04B4 Ҵ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LIGATURE TE TSE 04D5 ӕ CYRILLIC SMALL LIGATURE A IE 04B5 ҵ CYRILLIC SMALL LIGATURE TE TSE • this is not a decomposable ligature • Abkhasian → 00E6 æ latin small letter ae • this is not a decomposable ligature 04D6 Ӗ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE WITH BREVE 04B6 Ҷ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE WITH ≡ 0415 Е 0306 DESCENDER 04D7 ӗ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE WITH BREVE 04B7 ҷ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER CHE WITH DESCENDER ≡ 0435 е 0306 • Abkhasian, Tajik 04D8 Ә CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SCHWA 04D9 ә CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SCHWA 04B8 Ҹ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE WITH VERTICAL STROKE → 0259 ə latin small letter schwa 04B9 ҹ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER CHE WITH 04DA Ӛ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SCHWA WITH HOOK

• Abkhasian

VERTICAL STROKE

04BA

40

• Azerbaijani

Һ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHHA

DIAERESIS

≡ 04D8 Ә 0308 +


04DB 04DB

ӛ

Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SCHWA WITH DIAERESIS

≡ 04D9 ә 0308 +

04DC Ӝ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE WITH DIAERESIS

04FF

04F8

Ӹ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YERU WITH

04F9

≡ 042B Ы 0308 + ӹ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YERU WITH

DIAERESIS DIAERESIS

≡ 0416 Ж 0308 +

04DD ӝ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZHE WITH DIAERESIS

≡ 0436 ж 0308 +

‰ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE WITH STROKE

DIAERESIS

04FB

Â

CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZE WITH DIAERESIS

04FC 04FD 04FE 04FF

Ê Á Ë È

Ӟ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZE WITH

04DF

ӟ

04E0 04E1

04EA

Ӡ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ABKHASIAN DZE ӡ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ABKHASIAN DZE → 0292 ʒ latin small letter ezh Ӣ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER I WITH MACRON ≡ 0418 И 0304 ö ӣ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER I WITH MACRON ≡ 0438 и 0304 ö Ӥ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS ≡ 0418 И 0308 + ӥ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS ≡ 0438 и 0308 + Ӧ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS ≡ 041E О 0308 + ӧ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS ≡ 043E о 0308 + Ө CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BARRED O ө CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BARRED O → 0275 ¨ latin small letter barred o Ӫ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BARRED O WITH

04EB

ӫ

04E3 04E4 04E5 04E6 04E7 04E8 04E9

≡ 0417 З 0308 + ≡ 0437 з 0308 +

AND HOOK CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE WITH STROKE AND HOOK CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HA WITH HOOK CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HA WITH HOOK CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HA WITH STROKE CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HA WITH STROKE

DIAERESIS

04EC Ӭ 04ED

Additions for Nivkh 04FA

04DE

04E2

≡ 044B ы 0308 +

ӭ

≡ 04E8 Ө 0308 + CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BARRED O WITH DIAERESIS

≡ 04E9 ө 0308 +

CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS

≡ 042D Э 0308 +

CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS

• Kildin Sami ≡ 044D э 0308 +

Ӯ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER U WITH MACRON ≡ 0423 У 0304 ö 04EF ӯ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER U WITH MACRON ≡ 0443 у 0304 ö 04F0 Ӱ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS ≡ 0423 У 0308 + 04F1 ӱ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS ≡ 0443 у 0308 + 04F2 Ӳ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DOUBLE 04EE

ACUTE

≡ 0423 У 030B

04F3

ӳ

04F4

≡ 0443 у 030B Ӵ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE WITH

04F5

≡ 0427 Ч 0308 + ӵ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER CHE WITH

04F6

≡ 0447 ч 0308 + Á CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE WITH

04F7

Ë

CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER U WITH DOUBLE ACUTE DIAERESIS DIAERESIS

DESCENDER CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE WITH DESCENDER

• Yupik


41

Cyrillic Supplement Range: 0500–052F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









0500

Cyrillic Supplement 050 0

Ԁ Í 0500

1

ԁ

0501

2

Ԅ 0504

5

ԅ 0505

6

Î

0511

0512

ԃ Ì 0503

4

0510

Ԃ Ï 0502

3

051

0513

052

052F

Komi letters 0500 0501 0502 0503 0504 0505 0506 0507 0508 0509 050A 050B 050C 050D 050E 050F

Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ

CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KOMI DE CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KOMI DE CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KOMI DJE CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KOMI DJE CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KOMI ZJE CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KOMI ZJE CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KOMI DZJE CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KOMI DZJE CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KOMI LJE CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KOMI LJE CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KOMI NJE CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KOMI NJE CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KOMI SJE CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KOMI SJE CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KOMI TJE CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KOMI TJE

Cyrillic extensions 0510 0511 0512 0513

Í CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER REVERSED ZE Î CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER REVERSED ZE • Enets, Khanty Ï CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL WITH HOOK Ì CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EL WITH HOOK • Chukchi, Itelmen, Khanty

Ԇ 0506

7

ԇ

0507

8

Ԉ 0508

9

ԉ 0509

A

Ԋ 050A

B

ԋ 050B

C

Ԍ 050C

D

ԍ

050D

E

Ԏ 050E

F

ԏ 050F

42


Armenian Range: 0530–058F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









0530

Armenian 053

054

0540

0572

0543

0553

0563

0573

0544

0545

0554

0555

0564

0565

0575

0546

0556

0566

0576

0567

0547

0568

0548

0577

0582

0583

0585

0586

0549

0559

) 054A

054B

054C

054D

055A

*

055B

+

055C

0569

0587

0578

( 7 G

0579

V

0589

8 H W 056A

057A

058A

9 I

056B

057B

: J

056C

057C

, ; K

055D

056D

057D

- < L 053E

F

0562

6 F

053D

E

0552

053C

D

0542

5 E U

053B

C

0581

053A

B

0571

' 4 D T

0539

A

0561

S

0538

9

0551

& 3 C

0537

8

0541

0584

0536

7

0580

0574

0535

6

0570

% 2 B R 0534

5

> N

0550

$ 1 A Q 0533

4

058

# 0 @ P 0532

3

057

" / ? O 0531

2

056

!

0

1

055

058F

053F

054E

054F

055E

.

055F

056E

057E

= M 056F

057F


43

0531

Armenian

Uppercase letters 0531 0532 0533 0534 0535 0536 0537 0538 0539 053A 053B 053C 053D 053E 053F 0540 0541 0542 0543 0544 0545 0546 0547 0548 0549 054A 054B 054C 054D 054E 054F 0550 0551 0552 0553 0554 0555 0556

) * + , . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N

ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER AYB ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER BEN ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER GIM ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER DA ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER ECH ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER ZA ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER EH ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER ET ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER TO ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER ZHE ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER INI ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER LIWN ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER XEH ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER CA ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER KEN ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER HO ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER JA ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER GHAD ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER CHEH ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER MEN ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER YI ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER NOW ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER SHA ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER VO ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER CHA ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER PEH ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER JHEH ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER RA ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER SEH ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER VEW ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER TIWN ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER REH ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER CO ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER YIWN ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER PIWR ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER KEH ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER OH ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER FEH

055A

055B

O

P

Q

055C

R

055D

S

! " # $ % &

0565 0582 !

'

ARMENIAN FULL STOP

(

ARMENIAN HYPHEN

ARMENIAN MODIFIER LETTER LEFT HALF RING

→ 02BD modifier letter reversed comma → 02BF modifier letter left half ring → 0314 combining reversed comma above

ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER GIM ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER DA ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER ECH ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER ZA ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER EH ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER ET ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER TO ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER ZHE ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER INI ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER LIWN ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER XEH ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER CA ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER KEN ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER HO ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER JA ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER GHAD ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER CHEH ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER MEN ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER YI ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER NOW ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER SHA ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER VO ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER CHA ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER PEH ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER JHEH ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER RA ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER SEH ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER VEW ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER TIWN ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER REH ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER CO ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER YIWN ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER PIWR ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER KEH ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER OH ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER FEH ARMENIAN SMALL LIGATURE ECH YIWN

Punctuation 0589

Modifier letters 0559

0563 0564 0565 0566 0567 0568 0569 056A 056B 056C 056D 056E 056F 0570 0571 0572 0573 0574 0575 0576 0577 0578 0579 057A 057B 057C 057D 057E 057F 0580 0581 0582 0583 0584 0585 0586 0587

058A

058A

= vertsaket • may also be used for Georgian → 003A : colon = yentamna

ARMENIAN APOSTROPHE

= armenian modifier letter right half ring (1.0) → 02BC modifier letter apostrophe → 02BE modifier letter right half ring → 0313 combining comma above ARMENIAN EMPHASIS MARK

= shesht → 02CA modifier letter acute accent ARMENIAN EXCLAMATION MARK

055E

T

055F

U

= batsaganchakan nshan ARMENIAN COMMA

= bowt → 02CB modifier letter grave accent ARMENIAN QUESTION MARK

= hartsakan nshan ARMENIAN ABBREVIATION MARK

= patiw

Lowercase letters 0561 0562

44

V ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER AYB W ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER BEN The Unicode Standard 5.0, Copyright © 1991-2006 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.

Hebrew Range: 0590–05FF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









0590

Hebrew 059

05A

$† $∞

0

05A0

1

05A3

05B3

05C2

05D2

05E2

05F0

05F1

05F2

√ !

05C3

05D3

05E3

05A4

05B4

05C4

05A5

05B5

05C5

05A6

05B6

05C6

05D4

05E4

05F3

05F4

05D5

05E5

05D6

05E6

05A7

05B7

05A8

05B8

05A9

05B9

05C7

05D7

05E7

05D8

05E8

05D9

05E9

$ú $¨ $º

$ù $≠ $Ω

$û $Æ æ

$ü $Ø $ø

059E

F

05E1

059D

E

05D1

$õ $´ $ª 059C

D

05C1

059B

C

05E0

$ö Ç π 059A

B

05B2

$ô $© $π 0599

A

05A2

$ò $® $∏ 0598

9

05D0

$ó $ß $∑ Å 0597

8

05B1

$ñ $¶ $∂ ä 0596

7

05F

05C0

$ï $• $μ Ñ 0595

6

05E

$î $§ $¥ $ƒ " 0594

5

05A1

$ì $£ $≥ 0593

4

05D

$í É $≤ $¬ 0592

3

05B0

05C

$ë $° $± $¡ 0591

2

05B

05FF

059F

05AA

05AB

05AC

05AD

05AE

05AF

05BA

05BB

05BC

05BD

05BE

05BF

05DA

05EA

05DB

05DC

05DD

05DE

05DF


45

0591

Hebrew

Cantillation marks 0591 0592

$ë

HEBREW ACCENT ETNAHTA

$í

HEBREW ACCENT SEGOL

0593 0594 0595 0596

$ì $î $ï $ñ

0597 0598

$ó $ò

0599 059A 059B 059C

$ô $ö $õ $ú

059D 059E 059F

$ù $û $ü

05A0 05A1

$† $°

05A2

É

05A3 05A4 05A5

$£ $§ $•

05A6 05A7 05A8 05A9 05AA 05AB 05AC 05AD 05AE

$¶ $ß $® $© Ç

$´ $¨ $≠ $Æ

05BB $ª 05BC $º

HEBREW POINT QUBUTS HEBREW POINT DAGESH OR MAPIQ

05BD $Ω

HEBREW POINT METEG

= atnah = segolta HEBREW ACCENT SHALSHELET HEBREW ACCENT ZAQEF QATAN HEBREW ACCENT ZAQEF GADOL HEBREW ACCENT TIPEHA

= tarha, me'ayla ~ mayla HEBREW ACCENT REVIA HEBREW ACCENT ZARQA

= tsinorit, zinorit; tsinor, zinor • This character is to be used when Zarqa or Tsinor are placed above, and also for Tsinorit. → 05AE $Æ hebrew accent zinor HEBREW ACCENT PASHTA HEBREW ACCENT YETIV HEBREW ACCENT TEVIR HEBREW ACCENT GERESH

= teres HEBREW ACCENT GERESH MUQDAM HEBREW ACCENT GERSHAYIM HEBREW ACCENT QARNEY PARA

= pazer qatan

05C4 05C5

HEBREW MARK UPPER DOT HEBREW MARK LOWER DOT

• punctum extraordinarium (Psalms 27:13) → 05B4 $¥ hebrew point hiriq

Points and punctuation ä

HEBREW PUNCTUATION NUN HAFUKHA

HEBREW ACCENT MUNAH HEBREW ACCENT MAHAPAKH HEBREW ACCENT MERKHA

05C7

Å

HEBREW POINT QAMATS QATAN

= yored HEBREW ACCENT MERKHA KEFULA HEBREW ACCENT DARGA HEBREW ACCENT QADMA

05D0

= azla HEBREW ACCENT TELISHA QETANA HEBREW ACCENT YERAH BEN YOMO

05D1

= galgal → 05A2 É hebrew accent atnah hafukh

05D2

HEBREW ACCENT OLE HEBREW ACCENT ILUY HEBREW ACCENT DEHI HEBREW ACCENT ZINOR

05D3

HEBREW POINT SHEVA HEBREW POINT HATAF SEGOL HEBREW POINT HATAF PATAH HEBREW POINT HATAF QAMATS HEBREW POINT HIRIQ HEBREW POINT TSERE HEBREW POINT SEGOL HEBREW POINT PATAH

05B8

$∏

HEBREW POINT QAMATS

05B9 05BA

$π

HEBREW POINT HOLAM HEBREW POINT HOLAM HASER FOR VAV

05E7 05E8

= tsinor; zarqa • This character is to be used when Zarqa or Tsinor are placed above left. → 0598 $ò hebrew accent zarqa HEBREW MARK MASORA CIRCLE

• furtive patah is not a distinct character → 05C7 Å hebrew point qamats qatan

• does not historically derive from the letter nun → 05E0 hebrew letter nun → 05B8 $∏ hebrew point qamats

Based on ISO 8859-8

$∞ $± $≤ $≥ $¥ $μ $∂ $∑

46

Ñ

05C6

→ 05AA Ç hebrew accent yerah ben yomo

Points and punctuation

π

$ƒ

HEBREW ACCENT ATNAH HAFUKH

05B0 05B1 05B2 05B3 05B4 05B5 05B6 05B7

$Ø

= siluq • may be used as a Hebrew accent sof pasuq

Puncta extraordinaria

= pazer gadol HEBREW ACCENT TELISHA GEDOLA HEBREW ACCENT PAZER

= shuruq • falls within the base letter

05BE æ HEBREW PUNCTUATION MAQAF 05BF $ø HEBREW POINT RAFE → FB1E ﬞ hebrew point judeo-spanish varika 05C0 HEBREW PUNCTUATION PASEQ = legarmeh • may be treated as spacing punctuation, not as a point → 007C | vertical line 05C1 $¡ HEBREW POINT SHIN DOT 05C2 $¬ HEBREW POINT SIN DOT 05C3 √ HEBREW PUNCTUATION SOF PASUQ • may be used as a Hebrew punctuation colon → 003A : colon

05D4 05D5 05D6 05D7 05D8 05D9 05DA 05DB 05DC 05DD 05DE 05DF 05E0 05E1 05E2 05E3 05E4 05E5 05E6

05AF

05E8

HEBREW LETTER ALEF = aleph → 2135 ℵ alef symbol

HEBREW LETTER BET → 2136 = bet symbol HEBREW LETTER GIMEL → 2137 > gimel symbol HEBREW LETTER DALET → 2138 ? dalet symbol HEBREW LETTER HE HEBREW LETTER VAV

HEBREW LETTER ZAYIN HEBREW LETTER HET HEBREW LETTER TET

HEBREW LETTER YOD HEBREW LETTER FINAL KAF HEBREW LETTER KAF HEBREW LETTER LAMED HEBREW LETTER FINAL MEM HEBREW LETTER MEM HEBREW LETTER FINAL NUN HEBREW LETTER NUN HEBREW LETTER SAMEKH HEBREW LETTER AYIN HEBREW LETTER FINAL PE HEBREW LETTER PE HEBREW LETTER FINAL TSADI HEBREW LETTER TSADI HEBREW LETTER QOF HEBREW LETTER RESH

= zade


05E9

Hebrew

05F4

05E9 HEBREW LETTER SHIN 05EA HEBREW LETTER TAV

Yiddish digraphs 05F0

HEBREW LIGATURE YIDDISH DOUBLE VAV

05F1 05F2

HEBREW LIGATURE YIDDISH VAV YOD

= tsvey vovn

HEBREW LIGATURE YIDDISH DOUBLE YOD

= tsvey yudn

Additional punctuation 05F3 05F4

! "

HEBREW PUNCTUATION GERESH HEBREW PUNCTUATION GERSHAYIM


47

Arabic Range: 0600–06FF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









0600 060

Arabic 061

062



0

0600

0601

065

066

067

0611

0602

0612

0640

0650

0660

0670

0621

0622

0631

0641

0632

0642

0651

0661

+ ; J 0652

0662

0671

Z

0672

 ! , < K [

3

0603

0613

068

0623

0633

0643

0653

0663

0673

0680

i

0681

j

0682

k

0683

 " - = L \ l

4

0614



5

0615

0624

0634

0644

# .

0625

0635

0645

0654

0664

> M

0655

0665

0674

0684

]

m

0675

0685

$ /  N ^ n

6

0626

7

0627

0636

0646

0656

0666

0676

0686

% 0  O _ o 0637

0647

0657

0667

0677

0687

& 1  P ` p

8

0628

9

069

) 9 H X h x

0630

0610



2

0629

0638

0648

0658

0668

0678

0688

' 2  Q a q

0639

0649

0659

0669

0679

0689

0690

06A 06B 06C 06D 06E

06A0

06B0

062A

 ‫ ؛‬

B

060B

061B

،

C

062C

060C



D

062D

060D

 060E

062B



061E

062E

 ‫ ؟‬ 060F

48

061F

062F

063A

064A

065A

066A

067A

068A

06A1

06B1

065B

5 

064C

065C

066B

067B

068B

¸  Ö

06D0

06E0

06C1

06D1

06E1

06A2

06B2

06C2

06D2

06E2

067C

068C

06F1

06F2

{ « » Ê Ù

0693

06A3

06B3

06C3

06D3

06E3

06F3

| ¬ ¼ Ë Ú

0694

06A4

06B4

}

0695

06A5

06B5

~

0696

06A6

06B6

0697

06A7

06B7

0698

06A8

06B8

¡

0699

06A9

06B9

069A

06AA

06BA

069B

06AB

06BB

06C4

06D4

06E4

06F4

½

Ì

Û

06C5

06D5

06E5

069C

06AC

06BC

06F5

® ¾ Í Ü

06C6

06D6

06E6

06F6

¯ ¿ Î Ý

06C7

06D7

06E7

06F7

° À Ï Þ

06C8

06D8

06E8

06F8

± Á ۩ ß

06C9

06D9

06E9

06F9

² Â Ñ à

06CA

06DA

06EA

06FA

³ ۛ Ò á

06CB

06DB

06EB

T d t ¤ ´ Ä Ó

066C

06F0

z ª º  Ø

0692

4  S c s £

064B

¨

06C0

06F

y © ¹  ×

0691

( 3  R b r ¢

A

F

064

 * : I Y

1

E

063

06FF

06CC

06DC

06EC

06FB

â

06FC

6  U e u ¥ µ ã

064D

065D

066D

067D

068D

069D

06AD

7  V f v

064E

8

064F

065E

066E

067E

068E

069E

06AE

06BD

067F

068F

069F

06AF

06DD

06ED

¦ ¶ ۞ Ô

06BE

W g w §

066F

06CD

06BF

06CE

06DE

06EE

·  

06CF

06DF

06EF

06FD

ä

06FE



06FF


0600

Arabic

Subtending marks 0600 0601 0602 0603

ARABIC NUMBER SIGN ARABIC SIGN SANAH ARABIC FOOTNOTE MARKER ARABIC SIGN SAFHA

Currency sign 060B



AFGHANI SIGN

Punctuation 060C

،

ARABIC COMMA

• also used with Thaana and Syriac in modern text

060D



→ 002C , comma ARABIC DATE SEPARATOR

Poetic marks 060E 060F

 ARABIC POETIC VERSE SIGN  ARABIC SIGN MISRA

Honorifics 0610



0611



0612



0613



0614



ARABIC SIGN SALLALLAHOU ALAYHE WASSALLAM

• represents sallallahu alayhe wasallam “may God’s peace and blessings be upon him” • represents alayhe assalam “upon him be peace” ARABIC SIGN RAHMATULLAH ALAYHE

• represents rahmatullah alayhe “may God have mercy upon him” ARABIC SIGN RADI ALLAHOU ANHU

• represents radi allahu ’anhu “may God be pleased with him” ARABIC SIGN TAKHALLUS

ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH HAMZA ABOVE

0625

ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH HAMZA BELOW

0626

0627 0628 0629 062A 062B 062C 062D 062E 062F 0630 0631 0632 0633 0634 0635 0636 0637 0638 0639

063A 063B 063C 063D 063E 063F 0640

" " " " "

• sign placed over the name or nom-de-plume of

Koranic annotation sign 

0624

ARABIC SIGN ALAYHE ASSALLAM

a poet, or in some writings used to mark all proper names

0615

0652

ARABIC SMALL HIGH TAH

• marks a recommended pause position in some

Korans published in Iran and Pakistan • should not be confused with the small TAH sign used as a diacritic for some letters such as 0679 : ‫؛‬

ARABIC SEMICOLON

• also used with Thaana and Syriac in modern text

→ 003B ; semicolon

061C " 061D " 061E  ARABIC TRIPLE DOT PUNCTUATION MARK 061F ‫ ؟‬ARABIC QUESTION MARK • also used with Thaana and Syriac in modern text → 003F ? question mark

≡ 0627 0655

ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE

≡ 064A 0654

ARABIC LETTER ALEF ARABIC LETTER BEH ARABIC LETTER TEH MARBUTA ARABIC LETTER TEH ARABIC LETTER THEH ARABIC LETTER JEEM ARABIC LETTER HAH ARABIC LETTER KHAH ARABIC LETTER DAL ARABIC LETTER THAL ARABIC LETTER REH ARABIC LETTER ZAIN ARABIC LETTER SEEN ARABIC LETTER SHEEN ARABIC LETTER SAD ARABIC LETTER DAD ARABIC LETTER TAH ARABIC LETTER ZAH ARABIC LETTER AIN

→ 01B9 latin small letter ezh reversed → 02BF modifier letter left half ring ARABIC LETTER GHAIN ARABIC TATWEEL

= kashida • inserted to stretch characters • also used with Syriac

0641 0642 0643 0644 0645 0646 0647 0648 0649

! " # $ %

ARABIC LETTER FEH ARABIC LETTER QAF ARABIC LETTER KAF ARABIC LETTER LAM ARABIC LETTER MEEM ARABIC LETTER NOON ARABIC LETTER HEH ARABIC LETTER WAW ARABIC LETTER ALEF MAKSURA

064A

ARABIC LETTER YEH

Punctuation 061B

≡ 0648 0654

• represents YEH-shaped letter with no dots in any positional form

Points from ISO 8859-6 064B 064C 064D 064E 064F 0650 0651 0652

& ' ( ) * + , -

ARABIC FATHATAN ARABIC DAMMATAN ARABIC KASRATAN ARABIC FATHA ARABIC DAMMA ARABIC KASRA ARABIC SHADDA ARABIC SUKUN

Based on ISO 8859-6

• marks absence of a vowel after the base

0621

=

ARABIC LETTER HAMZA

• used in some Korans to mark a long vowel as

0622

>

ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH MADDA ABOVE

0623

@

• can have a variety of shapes, including a circular one and a shape that looks like ‘’ → 06E1  arabic small high dotless head of khah

→ 02BE modifier letter right half ring ≡ 0627 0653 ?

ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH HAMZA ABOVE

≡ 0627 0654

consonant ignored


49

0653

Arabic

068D

Combining maddah and hamza

0673

A

0653 0654 0655

0674

B

0675

C

0676

D

0677

E

ARABIC VOWEL SIGN INVERTED SMALL V ABOVE

0678

G

ARABIC VOWEL SIGN DOT BELOW

0679

:

ARABIC REVERSED DAMMA

067A

H

ARABIC FATHA WITH TWO DOTS

067B

I

067C

J

These digits are used with Arabic proper; for languages of Iran, Pakistan, and India, see the Eastern Arabic-Indic digits at 06F0..06F9. 0660 e ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ZERO 0661 f ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ONE 0662 g ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT TWO 0663 h ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT THREE 0664 i ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FOUR 0665 j ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FIVE 0666 k ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT SIX 0667 l ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT SEVEN 0668 m ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT EIGHT 0669 n ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT NINE

067D

K

067E

L

067F

M

0680

N

0681

O

0682

P

Punctuation

0683

Q

?

ARABIC MADDAH ABOVE ARABIC HAMZA ABOVE ARABIC HAMZA BELOW

Other combining marks 0656 0657 0658

  

ARABIC SUBSCRIPT ALEF ARABIC INVERTED DAMMA ARABIC MARK NOON GHUNNA

0659



ARABIC ZWARAKAY

065A



065B



065C



065D



065E



• Kashmiri and Baluchi • indicates nasalization in Urdu • Pashto

ARABIC VOWEL SIGN SMALL V ABOVE

• African languages • African languages • African languages

• Ormuri, African languages • Kalami

Arabic-Indic digits

066A

o

ARABIC PERCENT SIGN

066B 066C

p q

→ 0025 % percent sign

0684

R

ARABIC DECIMAL SEPARATOR ARABIC THOUSANDS SEPARATOR

0685

S

066D

r

ARABIC FIVE POINTED STAR

0686

T

0687

U

0688

V

0689

W

068A

X

068B

Y

→ 0027 ' apostrophe → 2019 ’ right single quotation mark → 002A * asterisk

Archaic letters 066E 066F

s t

ARABIC LETTER DOTLESS BEH ARABIC LETTER DOTLESS QAF

Point 0670

u

ARABIC LETTER SUPERSCRIPT ALEF

• actually a vowel sign, despite the name

Extended Arabic letters 0671

v

ARABIC LETTER ALEF WASLA

068C

Z

0672

w

• Koranic Arabic

ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH WAVY HAMZA ABOVE

068D

[

• Baluchi, Kashmiri

50

ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH WAVY HAMZA BELOW

• Baluchi, Kashmiri

ARABIC LETTER HIGH HAMZA

• Kazakh • forms digraphs

ARABIC LETTER HIGH HAMZA ALEF

• Kazakh 0627 0674 B

ARABIC LETTER HIGH HAMZA WAW

• Kazakh 0648 0674 B

ARABIC LETTER U WITH HAMZA ABOVE

• Kazakh 06C7 F 0674 B

ARABIC LETTER HIGH HAMZA YEH

• Kazakh 064A 0674 B

ARABIC LETTER TTEH

• Urdu

ARABIC LETTER TTEHEH

• Sindhi

ARABIC LETTER BEEH

• Sindhi

ARABIC LETTER TEH WITH RING

• Pashto

ARABIC LETTER TEH WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE DOWNWARDS

• Sindhi

ARABIC LETTER PEH

• Persian, Urdu, ...

ARABIC LETTER TEHEH

• Sindhi

ARABIC LETTER BEHEH

• Sindhi

ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH HAMZA ABOVE

• Pashto letter “dze”

ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH TWO DOTS VERTICAL ABOVE

• not used in modern Pashto ARABIC LETTER NYEH

• Sindhi

ARABIC LETTER DYEH

• Sindhi

ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE

• Pashto

ARABIC LETTER TCHEH

• Persian, Urdu, ...

ARABIC LETTER TCHEHEH

• Sindhi

ARABIC LETTER DDAL

• Urdu

ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH RING

• Pashto

ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH DOT BELOW

• Sindhi

ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH DOT BELOW AND SMALL TAH

• Lahnda

ARABIC LETTER DAHAL

• Sindhi

ARABIC LETTER DDAHAL

• Sindhi


068E 068E

068F

0690

0691

0692

0693

0694

0695

0696

0697

0698

0699

069A

069B

¡

069C

¢

069D

£

069E

¤

069F

¥

06A0

¦

06A1

§

06A2

¨

06A3

©

06A4

ª

06A5

«

06A6

¬

06A7

06A8

®

Arabic ARABIC LETTER DUL

• older shape for DUL, now obsolete in Sindhi • Burushaski

06A9

06C3 x

ARABIC LETTER KEHEH

• Persian, Urdu, ... 06AA y ARABIC LETTER SWASH KAF 06AB z ARABIC LETTER KAF WITH RING ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE DOWNWARDS • Pashto • Sindhi • may appear like an Arabic KAF (0643 ) with • current shape used for DUL a ring below the base ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH FOUR DOTS ABOVE 06AC { ARABIC LETTER KAF WITH DOT ABOVE • old Urdu, not in current use • old Malay ARABIC LETTER RREH 06AD | ARABIC LETTER NG • Urdu • Uighur, Kazakh, old Malay, ... ARABIC LETTER REH WITH SMALL V 06AE } ARABIC LETTER KAF WITH THREE DOTS BELOW • Kurdish • Berber ARABIC LETTER REH WITH RING 06AF ~ ARABIC LETTER GAF • Pashto • Persian, Urdu, ... ARABIC LETTER REH WITH DOT BELOW 06B0 ARABIC LETTER GAF WITH RING • Kurdish • Lahnda ARABIC LETTER REH WITH SMALL V BELOW 06B1 ARABIC LETTER NGOEH • Kurdish • Sindhi ARABIC LETTER REH WITH DOT BELOW AND DOT ABOVE 06B2 ARABIC LETTER GAF WITH TWO DOTS BELOW • Pashto • not used in Sindhi ARABIC LETTER REH WITH TWO DOTS ABOVE 06B3 ARABIC LETTER GUEH • Dargwa • Sindhi ARABIC LETTER JEH 06B4 ARABIC LETTER GAF WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE • Persian, Urdu, ... • not used in Sindhi ARABIC LETTER REH WITH FOUR DOTS ABOVE 06B5 ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH SMALL V • Sindhi • Kurdish ARABIC LETTER SEEN WITH DOT BELOW AND DOT ABOVE 06B6 ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH DOT ABOVE • Pashto • Kurdish ARABIC LETTER SEEN WITH THREE DOTS 06B7 ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH THREE DOTS BELOW ARABIC LETTER SEEN WITH THREE DOTS BELOW AND THREE DOTS ABOVE

• Moroccan Arabic

ARABIC LETTER SAD WITH TWO DOTS BELOW

• Turkic

ARABIC LETTER SAD WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE

• Berber, Burushaski

ARABIC LETTER TAH WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE

• old Hausa

ARABIC LETTER AIN WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE

• old Malay

ARABIC LETTER DOTLESS FEH

ABOVE

06B9 06BA

ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH THREE DOTS BELOW ARABIC LETTER NOON WITH DOT BELOW ARABIC LETTER NOON GHUNNA

06BB

ARABIC LETTER RNOON

06BC

06BD

06BE

06BF 06C0

• Adighe

ARABIC LETTER FEH WITH DOT MOVED BELOW

• Maghrib Arabic

ARABIC LETTER FEH WITH DOT BELOW

• Ingush

ARABIC LETTER VEH

• Middle Eastern Arabic for foreign words • Kurdish ARABIC LETTER FEH WITH THREE DOTS BELOW

• North African Arabic for foreign words ARABIC LETTER PEHEH

06C1

06C2

• Sindhi

ARABIC LETTER QAF WITH DOT ABOVE

• Maghrib Arabic

ARABIC LETTER QAF WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE

• Tunisian Arabic

• Kurdish

06B8

06C3

• Urdu

• Sindhi

ARABIC LETTER NOON WITH RING

• Pashto

ARABIC LETTER NOON WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE

• old Malay

ARABIC LETTER HEH DOACHASHMEE

• Urdu • forms aspirate digraphs

ARABIC LETTER TCHEH WITH DOT ABOVE ARABIC LETTER HEH WITH YEH ABOVE

= arabic letter hamzah on ha (1.0) = izafet • Urdu • actually a ligature, not an independent letter ≡ 06D5 0654 ARABIC LETTER HEH GOAL

• Urdu

ARABIC LETTER HEH GOAL WITH HAMZA ABOVE

• Urdu • actually a ligature, not an independent letter ≡ 06C1 0654 ARABIC LETTER TEH MARBUTA GOAL

• Urdu


51

06C4

Arabic

06C4

Ì

ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH RING

06C5

Í

ARABIC LETTER KIRGHIZ OE

06C6

Î

06C7

F

06C8

Ï

06C9

Ð

06CA

Ñ

06CB

Ò

06CC

Ó

06CD

Ô

06CE

Õ

06CF 06D0

Ö ×

06D1

Ø

• Kashmiri

ARABIC LETTER OE

• Uighur, Kurdish, Kazakh ARABIC LETTER U

• Kirghiz

ARABIC LETTER YU

• Uighur

ARABIC LETTER KIRGHIZ YU

• Kazakh, Kirghiz

ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH TWO DOTS ABOVE

• Kurdish

ARABIC LETTER VE

• Uighur, Kazakh

ARABIC LETTER FARSI YEH

• Arabic, Persian, Urdu, ... • initial and medial forms of this letter have dots → 0649 % arabic letter alef maksura → 064A arabic letter yeh ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH TAIL

• Pashto, Sindhi

ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH THREE DOTS BELOW

ARABIC FULL STOP

• Urdu

ARABIC LETTER AE

• Uighur, Kazakh, Kirghiz

Koranic annotation signs Ü

06D7

Ý

06D8 Þ 06D9 ß 06DA à 06DB ۛ 06DC â 06DD 06DE ۞ 06DF  06E0

52



· ¸ ¹

06ED

• there is a range of acceptable glyphs for this character

ARABIC EMPTY CENTRE LOW STOP ARABIC EMPTY CENTRE HIGH STOP ARABIC ROUNDED HIGH STOP WITH FILLED CENTRE ARABIC SMALL LOW MEEM

Extended Arabic letters for Parkari Eastern Arabic-Indic digits

• Pashto, Uighur • used as the letter bbeh in Sindhi

Extended Arabic letter

06D6

06EA 06EB 06EC

ARABIC SMALL HIGH MEEM ISOLATED FORM ARABIC SMALL LOW SEEN ARABIC SMALL HIGH MADDA ARABIC SMALL WAW ARABIC SMALL YEH ARABIC SMALL HIGH YEH ARABIC SMALL HIGH NOON ARABIC PLACE OF SAJDAH

ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH DOT ABOVE ARABIC LETTER E

Punctuation

 ° ± ² ³ ´ µ ۩

= Arabic jazm • presentation form of 0652 - , using font technology to select the variant is preferred • used in some Korans to mark absence of a vowel → 0652 - arabic sukun

06EE 06EF

• Urdu • actually a ligature, not an independent letter ≡ 06D2 Ù 0654

06D5

06E2 06E3 06E4 06E5 06E6 06E7 06E8 06E9

ARABIC SMALL HIGH DOTLESS HEAD OF KHAH

• Kurdish

ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH SMALL V

ABOVE

Û



• Kirghiz

• old Malay 06D2 Ù ARABIC LETTER YEH BARREE • Urdu 06D3 Ú ARABIC LETTER YEH BARREE WITH HAMZA

06D4

06E1

06FF

ARABIC SMALL HIGH LIGATURE SAD WITH LAM WITH ALEF MAKSURA ARABIC SMALL HIGH LIGATURE QAF WITH LAM WITH ALEF MAKSURA ARABIC SMALL HIGH MEEM INITIAL FORM ARABIC SMALL HIGH LAM ALEF ARABIC SMALL HIGH JEEM ARABIC SMALL HIGH THREE DOTS ARABIC SMALL HIGH SEEN ARABIC END OF AYAH ARABIC START OF RUB EL HIZB ARABIC SMALL HIGH ROUNDED ZERO

• smaller than the typical circular shape used for

º 

ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH INVERTED V ARABIC LETTER REH WITH INVERTED V

These digits are used with Arabic-script languages of Iran, Pakistan, and India (Persian, Sindhi, Urdu, etc.). For details of variations in preferred glyphs, see the block description for the Arabic script. 06F0 ¼ EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ZERO 06F1 ½ EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ONE 06F2 ¾ EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT TWO 06F3 ¿ EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT THREE 06F4 À EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FOUR • Persian has a different glyph than Sindhi and Urdu 06F5 Á EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FIVE • Persian, Sindhi, and Urdu share glyph different from Arabic 06F6 Â EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT SIX • Persian, Sindhi, and Urdu have glyphs different from Arabic 06F7 Ã EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT SEVEN • Urdu and Sindhi have glyphs different from Arabic 06F8 Ä EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT EIGHT 06F9 Å EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT NINE

Extended Arabic letters 06FA 06FB 06FC

Æ Ç È

ARABIC LETTER SHEEN WITH DOT BELOW ARABIC LETTER DAD WITH DOT BELOW ARABIC LETTER GHAIN WITH DOT BELOW

Signs for Sindhi 06FD 06FE

É Ê

ARABIC SIGN SINDHI AMPERSAND ARABIC SIGN SINDHI POSTPOSITION MEN

Extended Arabic letter for Parkari 06FF



ARABIC LETTER HEH WITH INVERTED V

0652 -

ARABIC SMALL HIGH UPRIGHT RECTANGULAR ZERO


Syriac Range: 0700–074F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









0700

Syriac 070 0

‫܁‬

0701

2

‫܅‬

0705

6

‫܆‬

0706

7

‫܈‬

0708

9

‫܉‬

0709

A

‫܍‬

070D

0731

0741

0712

0722

0732

0742

0713

0723

0733

0743

0714

0724

0734

0744

‫݅ ܵ ܥ ܕ‬

0715

0725

0735

0745

‫݆ ܶ ܦ ܖ‬

0716

0726

0736

0746

0717

0727

0737

0747

‫݈ ܸ ܨ ܘ‬

0718

‫ܙ‬

0719

0728

071A

0738

0748

‫݉ ܹ ܩ‬ 0729

072A

0739

0749

ܺ ݊

073A

074A

071B

072B

073B

071C

072C

073C

‫ݍ ܽ ܭ ܝ‬

071D

072D

073D

074D

‫ݎ ܾ ܮܞ‬

E

F

0721

‫ܼ ܬ ܜ ܌‬

070C

D

0740

‫ܻ ܫ ܛ ܋‬ 070B

C

0730

ܑ ‫݁ ܱ ܡ‬

0711

‫ܪ ܚ ܊‬

070A

B

0720

‫݇ ܷ ܧ ܗ ܇‬

0707

8

0710

‫݄ ܴ ܤ ܔ ܄‬

0704

5

074

‫݃ ܳ ܣ ܓ ܃‬

0703

4

073

‫݂ ܲ ܢ ܒ ܂‬

0702

3

072

‫݀ ܰ ܠ ܐ ܀‬ 0700

1

071

074F

071E

072E

073E

074E

071F

072F

073F

074F

‫ݏ ܿ ܯ ܟ‬ 070F


53

0700

Syriac 071F 0720 0721 0722 0723 0724 0725 0726 0727

‫ܟ‬ ‫ܠ‬ ‫ܡ‬ ‫ܢ‬ ‫ܣ‬ ‫ܤ‬ ‫ܥ‬ ‫ܦ‬ ‫ܧ‬

SYRIAC LETTER KAPH SYRIAC LETTER LAMADH SYRIAC LETTER MIM SYRIAC LETTER NUN SYRIAC LETTER SEMKATH SYRIAC LETTER FINAL SEMKATH SYRIAC LETTER E SYRIAC LETTER PE SYRIAC LETTER REVERSED PE

• used at the end of verses of supplications

0728 0729 072A 072B 072C

‫ܨ‬ ‫ܩ‬ ‫ܪ‬ ‫ܫ‬ ‫ܬ‬

SYRIAC LETTER SADHE SYRIAC LETTER QAPH SYRIAC LETTER RISH SYRIAC LETTER SHIN SYRIAC LETTER TAW

• joins two words closely together in a context to

Persian letters

Syriac punctuation and signs 0700

‫܀‬

SYRIAC END OF PARAGRAPH

0701

‫܁‬

SYRIAC SUPRALINEAR FULL STOP

0702

‫܂‬

SYRIAC SUBLINEAR FULL STOP

0703

‫܃‬

SYRIAC SUPRALINEAR COLON

0704

‫܄‬

SYRIAC SUBLINEAR COLON

0705

‫܅‬

SYRIAC HORIZONTAL COLON

• marks the end of a paragraph

• marks interrogations, imperatives, and pauses, especially in Biblical texts

• marks subordinate clauses and minor pauses, especially in Biblical texts

• marks expressions of wonder and has a distinct pausal value in Biblical texts

which a rising tone is suitable

• marks a dependent clause

• marks the end of a subdivision of the apodosis,

Syriac points (vowels)

‫܆‬

SYRIAC COLON SKEWED LEFT

0707

‫܇‬

SYRIAC COLON SKEWED RIGHT

‫܈‬

0709

‫܉‬

070A

‫܊‬

070B

‫܋‬

070C

‫܌‬

070D

‫܍‬

or latter part of a Biblical verse

0730 0731 • marks a minor phrase division 0732 SYRIAC SUBLINEAR COLON SKEWED RIGHT 0733 • marks the end of a real or rhetorical question 0734 SYRIAC CONTRACTION 0735 • a contraction mark, mostly used in East Syriac 0736 • placed at the end of an incomplete word 0737 SYRIAC HARKLEAN OBELUS 0738 • marks the beginning of a phrase, word, or 0739 morpheme that has a marginal note 073A SYRIAC HARKLEAN METOBELUS 073B • marks the end of a section with a marginal note 073C 073D SYRIAC HARKLEAN ASTERISCUS 073E • marks the beginning of a phrase, word, or 073F morpheme that has a marginal note SYRIAC SUPRALINEAR COLON SKEWED LEFT

Syriac format control character

070F SYRIAC ABBREVIATION MARK = SAM • marks the beginning of a Syriac abbreviation

Syriac letters 0710 0711

‫ ܐ‬SYRIAC LETTER ALAPH ܑ SYRIAC LETTER SUPERSCRIPT ALAPH • used in East Syriac texts to indicate an etymological Alaph

0712 ‫ ܒ‬SYRIAC LETTER BETH 0713 ‫ ܓ‬SYRIAC LETTER GAMAL 0714 ‫ ܔ‬SYRIAC LETTER GAMAL GARSHUNI • used in Garshuni documents 0715 ‫ ܕ‬SYRIAC LETTER DALATH 0716 ‫ ܖ‬SYRIAC LETTER DOTLESS DALATH RISH • ambiguous form for undifferentiated early dalath/rish 0717 ‫ ܗ‬SYRIAC LETTER HE 0718 ‫ ܘ‬SYRIAC LETTER WAW 0719 ‫ ܙ‬SYRIAC LETTER ZAIN 071A ‫ ܚ‬SYRIAC LETTER HETH 071B ‫ ܛ‬SYRIAC LETTER TETH 071C ‫ ܜ‬SYRIAC LETTER TETH GARSHUNI • used in Garshuni documents 071D ‫ ܝ‬SYRIAC LETTER YUDH 071E ‫ ܞ‬SYRIAC LETTER YUDH HE • mostly used in East Syriac texts

54

• used in Christian Palestinian Aramaic

072D ‫ ܭ‬SYRIAC LETTER PERSIAN BHETH 072E ‫ ܮ‬SYRIAC LETTER PERSIAN GHAMAL 072F ‫ ܯ‬SYRIAC LETTER PERSIAN DHALATH

0706

0708

0748

ܰ ܱ ܲ ܳ ܴ ܵ ܶ ܷ ܸ ܹ ܺ ܻ ܼ ܽ ܾ ܿ

SYRIAC PTHAHA ABOVE SYRIAC PTHAHA BELOW SYRIAC PTHAHA DOTTED SYRIAC ZQAPHA ABOVE SYRIAC ZQAPHA BELOW SYRIAC ZQAPHA DOTTED SYRIAC RBASA ABOVE SYRIAC RBASA BELOW SYRIAC DOTTED ZLAMA HORIZONTAL SYRIAC DOTTED ZLAMA ANGULAR SYRIAC HBASA ABOVE SYRIAC HBASA BELOW SYRIAC HBASA-ESASA DOTTED SYRIAC ESASA ABOVE SYRIAC ESASA BELOW SYRIAC RWAHA

Syriac marks 0740

݀

SYRIAC FEMININE DOT

0741

݁

SYRIAC QUSHSHAYA

0742

݂

SYRIAC RUKKAKHA

0743

݃

SYRIAC TWO VERTICAL DOTS ABOVE

0744

݄

SYRIAC TWO VERTICAL DOTS BELOW

0745

݅

0746

݆

SYRIAC THREE DOTS BELOW

0747

݇

SYRIAC OBLIQUE LINE ABOVE

0748

݈

SYRIAC OBLIQUE LINE BELOW

• feminine marker used with the Taw feminine suffix

• indicates a plosive pronunciation • indicates an aspirated (spirantized) pronunciation

• accent mark used in ancient manuscripts • accent mark used in ancient manuscripts SYRIAC THREE DOTS ABOVE

• diacritic used in Turoyo for letters not found in Syriac

• diacritic used in Turoyo for letters not found in Syriac

• indication of a silent letter

• indication of a silent letter • also used to indicate numbers multiplied by a certain constant


0749 0749

074A

Syriac ݉

݊

074F

SYRIAC MUSIC

• a music mark • also used in the Syrian Orthodox Anaphora book to mark the breaking of the Eucharist bread

SYRIAC BARREKH

• a diacritic cross used in liturgical texts

Sogdian letters 074D 074E 074F

‫ ݍ‬SYRIAC LETTER SOGDIAN ZHAIN ‫ ݎ‬SYRIAC LETTER SOGDIAN KHAPH ‫ ݏ‬SYRIAC LETTER SOGDIAN FE


55

Arabic Supplement Range: 0750–077F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









0750

Arabic Supplement 075 0

  0750

1

2

0751

0761



 





0754

5

6



8

B



D





 

0768



0769



077

Extended Arabic letters These are primarily used in Arabic-script orthographies of African languages. 0750  ARABIC LETTER BEH WITH THREE DOTS 0751



0752



0753



0754



0755



0756 0757 0758

 

0759



075A



075B 075C

 

075D 075E



075F



0760 0761

 

0762



0763



0764



0765 0766

  

HORIZONTALLY BELOW ARABIC LETTER BEH WITH DOT BELOW AND THREE DOTS ABOVE ARABIC LETTER BEH WITH THREE DOTS POINTING UPWARDS BELOW ARABIC LETTER BEH WITH THREE DOTS POINTING UPWARDS BELOW AND TWO DOTS ABOVE ARABIC LETTER BEH WITH TWO DOTS BELOW AND DOT ABOVE ARABIC LETTER BEH WITH INVERTED SMALL V BELOW ARABIC LETTER BEH WITH SMALL V ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH TWO DOTS ABOVE ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH THREE DOTS POINTING UPWARDS BELOW ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH TWO DOTS VERTICALLY BELOW AND SMALL TAH

• Saraiki

ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH INVERTED SMALL V BELOW ARABIC LETTER REH WITH STROKE ARABIC LETTER SEEN WITH FOUR DOTS ABOVE

• Shina

ARABIC LETTER AIN WITH TWO DOTS ABOVE ARABIC LETTER AIN WITH THREE DOTS POINTING DOWNWARDS ABOVE ARABIC LETTER AIN WITH TWO DOTS VERTICALLY ABOVE ARABIC LETTER FEH WITH TWO DOTS BELOW ARABIC LETTER FEH WITH THREE DOTS POINTING UPWARDS BELOW ARABIC LETTER KEHEH WITH DOT ABOVE

• old Malay, preferred to 06AC → 06AC arabic letter kaf with dot above

ARABIC LETTER KEHEH WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE

• Moroccan Arabic, Amazigh, Burushaski → 06AD arabic letter ng

ARABIC LETTER KEHEH WITH THREE DOTS POINTING UPWARDS BELOW ARABIC LETTER MEEM WITH DOT ABOVE ARABIC LETTER MEEM WITH DOT BELOW

075A

076A





0767 0768



ARABIC LETTER NOON WITH TWO DOTS BELOW ARABIC LETTER NOON WITH SMALL TAH



0769



ARABIC LETTER NOON WITH SMALL V

076A 076B

 

076C



076D





076B

075C

076C





075E

F



0767

075D

E

0766

0757

075B

C





0759

A

0764

0765

0758

9

0763

0755

0756

7

0762

 0753

4

0760

  0752

3

076

077F

076D

• Maba

• Saraiki, Pathwari • Gojri

ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH BAR ARABIC LETTER REH WITH TWO DOTS VERTICALLY ABOVE

• Torwali, Ormuri

ARABIC LETTER REH WITH HAMZA ABOVE

• Ormuri

ARABIC LETTER SEEN WITH TWO DOTS VERTICALLY ABOVE

• Kalami, Ormuri



075F

56


Thaana Range: 0780–07BF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









0780

Thaana 078 0

Å

0781

2

Ç

0782

3

É

0783

4

5

6

Ñ

A

0795

Ü

ñ ¶$

á à â

0796

07A6

ó ß$

0797

07A7

ò ®$

0798

07A8

ô ©$

07A9

0789

0799

ä

ö ™$

ã å

079A

07AA

õ ´$

079B

07AB

ú ¨$

079C

07AC

ç ù ≠$

07B

079D

07B0

±

07B1

Basic consonants 0780 0781 0782 0783 0784 0785 0786 0787 0788 0789 078A 078B 078C 078D 078E 078F 0790 0791 0792 0793 0794 0795 0796 0797

Ä Å Ç É Ñ Ö Ü á à â ä ã å ç é è ê ë í ì î ï ñ ó

THAANA LETTER HAA THAANA LETTER SHAVIYANI THAANA LETTER NOONU THAANA LETTER RAA THAANA LETTER BAA THAANA LETTER LHAVIYANI THAANA LETTER KAAFU THAANA LETTER ALIFU THAANA LETTER VAAVU THAANA LETTER MEEMU THAANA LETTER FAAFU THAANA LETTER DHAALU THAANA LETTER THAA THAANA LETTER LAAMU THAANA LETTER GAAFU THAANA LETTER GNAVIYANI THAANA LETTER SEENU THAANA LETTER DAVIYANI THAANA LETTER ZAVIYANI THAANA LETTER TAVIYANI THAANA LETTER YAA THAANA LETTER PAVIYANI THAANA LETTER JAVIYANI THAANA LETTER CHAVIYANI

Extensions for Arabic 0798 0799 079A 079B 079C 079D 079E 079F 07A0 07A1 07A2 07A3 07A4 07A5

ò ô ö õ ú ù û ü † ° ¢ £ § •

THAANA LETTER TTAA THAANA LETTER HHAA THAANA LETTER KHAA THAANA LETTER THAALU THAANA LETTER ZAA THAANA LETTER SHEENU THAANA LETTER SAADHU THAANA LETTER DAADHU THAANA LETTER TO THAANA LETTER ZO THAANA LETTER AINU THAANA LETTER GHAINU THAANA LETTER QAAFU THAANA LETTER WAAVU

Vowels 07A6 07A7 07A8 07A9 07AA 07AB 07AC 07AD 07AE 07AF 07B0

¶$ ß $ ® $ © $ ™ $ ´ $ ¨ $ ≠ $ Æ $ Ø $ ∞ $

THAANA ABAFILI THAANA AABAAFILI THAANA IBIFILI THAANA EEBEEFILI THAANA UBUFILI THAANA OOBOOFILI THAANA EBEFILI THAANA EYBEYFILI THAANA OBOFILI THAANA OABOAFILI THAANA SUKUN

Consonant for Addu dialect 07B1

±

THAANA LETTER NAA

07AD

é û Æ$

078E

F

07A5

0785

078D

E

§ •

078C

D

î

£

07A3

ï

078B

C

ì

0793

¢

07A2

Ö

078A

B

í

0792

°

07A1

07A4

0788

9

ë

0791

07A0

0794

0787

8

0790

0784

0786

7

07A

Ä ê † ∞$

0780

1

079

07BF

079E

07AE

è ü Ø$

078F

079F

07AF


57

NKo Range: 07C0–07FF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









07C0

NKo 07C 0

8

9

A

B

07D3

07E3

07F3

07D4

07D5

07E5

07F5

07D6

07E6

07F6

߇ ߗ ߧ ߷ ߈ ߘ ߨ ߸ ߉ ߙ ߩ ߹ 07D7

07E7

07F7

07C8

07D8

07E8

07F8

07C9

07D9

07E9

07F9

07CA

07DA

07EA

07FA

ߊ ߚ ߪ

ߺ

ߋ ߛ ߫$ 07DB

07EB

ߌ ߜ ߬$ 07DC

07EC

ߍ ߝ ߭$ 07DD

07ED

ߎ ߞ ߮$ 07DE

07EE

ߏ ߟ ߯$ 07CF

58

07F2

07C7

07CE

F

07E2

߆ ߖ ߦ ߶

07CD

E

07D2

ߵ

07CC

D

07F1

߅ ߕ ߥ

07CB

C

07E1

07F4

07C6

7

07D1

07E4

07C5

6

07F0

߄ ߔ ߤ ߴ

07C4

5

07E0

߃ ߓ ߣ ߳$

07C3

4

07D0

߂ ߒ ߢ ߲$

07C2

3

07F

߁ ߑ ߡ ߱$

07C1

2

07E

߀ ߐ ߠ ߰$

07C0

1

07D

07FF

07DF

07EF


07C0

NKo

Digits 07C0 07C1 07C2 07C3 07C4 07C5 07C6 07C7 07C8 07C9

߀ ߁ ߂ ߃ ߄ ߅ ߆ ߇ ߈ ߉

NKO DIGIT ZERO NKO DIGIT ONE NKO DIGIT TWO NKO DIGIT THREE NKO DIGIT FOUR NKO DIGIT FIVE NKO DIGIT SIX NKO DIGIT SEVEN NKO DIGIT EIGHT NKO DIGIT NINE

Letters 07CA 07CB 07CC 07CD 07CE 07CF 07D0 07D1 07D2 07D3 07D4 07D5 07D6 07D7 07D8 07D9 07DA 07DB 07DC 07DD 07DE 07DF 07E0 07E1 07E2 07E3 07E4 07E5 07E6 07E7

ߊ ߋ ߌ ߍ ߎ ߏ ߐ ߑ ߒ ߓ ߔ ߕ ߖ ߗ ߘ ߙ ߚ ߛ ߜ ߝ ߞ ߟ ߠ ߡ ߢ ߣ ߤ ߥ ߦ ߧ

NKO LETTER A NKO LETTER EE NKO LETTER I NKO LETTER E NKO LETTER U NKO LETTER OO NKO LETTER O NKO LETTER DAGBASINNA NKO LETTER N NKO LETTER BA NKO LETTER PA NKO LETTER TA NKO LETTER JA NKO LETTER CHA NKO LETTER DA NKO LETTER RA NKO LETTER RRA NKO LETTER SA NKO LETTER GBA NKO LETTER FA NKO LETTER KA NKO LETTER LA NKO LETTER NA WOLOSO NKO LETTER MA NKO LETTER NYA NKO LETTER NA NKO LETTER HA NKO LETTER WA NKO LETTER YA NKO LETTER NYA WOLOSO

07FA

07F4

ߴ

NKO HIGH TONE APOSTROPHE

07F5

ߵ

NKO LOW TONE APOSTROPHE

→ 02BC modifier letter apostrophe → 02BB modifier letter turned comma

Symbol 07F6

߶ NKO SYMBOL OO DENNEN

Punctuation 07F7 07F8 07F9

߷ NKO SYMBOL GBAKURUNEN ߸ NKO COMMA ߹ NKO EXCLAMATION MARK

Letter extender 07FA

ߺ

NKO LAJANYALAN

→ 005F _ low line → 0640 @ arabic tatweel

Archaic letters 07E8 07E9 07EA

ߨ NKO LETTER JONA JA ߩ NKO LETTER JONA CHA ߪ NKO LETTER JONA RA → 07D9 ߙ nko letter ra

Tone marks ߫$

NKO COMBINING SHORT HIGH TONE

07EC ߬$

NKO COMBINING SHORT LOW TONE

07EB

07ED ߭$ 07EE

߮$

07EF 07F0 07F1 07F2

߯$ ߰ $ ߱ $ ߲ $

07F3

߳$

→ 0304 combining macron → 0303 combining tilde

NKO COMBINING SHORT RISING TONE

→ 0307 combining dot above

NKO COMBINING LONG DESCENDING TONE

→ 0302 combining circumflex accent

NKO COMBINING LONG HIGH TONE NKO COMBINING LONG LOW TONE NKO COMBINING LONG RISING TONE NKO COMBINING NASALIZATION MARK

→ 0323 combining dot below

NKO COMBINING DOUBLE DOT ABOVE

→ 0308 combining diaeresis


59

Devanagari Range: 0900–097F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









0900

Devanagari 090

091

0910

0951

0961

0912

0922

0932

0942

0952

0962

0913

0923

0933

0943

0953

0914

0924

0934

0944

0954

0963

।

0964

0915

0916

0917

0925

0926

0927

0935

0936

0937

0965

0945

0966

0946

0967

0947

0918

0928

0938

0948

0958

0968

0919

0929

0939

0949

0959

0969

ऋ छ फ

$ो ज़ ५ ॻ

091A

091B

094A

092A

094B

092B

095A

095B

096A

096B

097B

ऌ ज ब $़ $ौ ड़ ६ ॼ 091C

092C

093C

094C

095C

096C

097C

ऍ झ भ ऽ $् ढ़ ७ ॽ 091D

092D

093D

094D

095D

096D

097D

ऎ ञ म $ा

फ़ ८ ॾ

ए ट य $ि

य़ ९ ॿ

090F

60

0941

$ॊ ग़ ४

090E

F

0931

ऊ च प

090D

E

0970

उ ङ ऩ ह $ॉ ख़ ३

090C

D

097

ई घ न स $ै क़ २

090B

C

0921

१

090A

B

0911

इ ग ध ष $े

0909

A

0960

०

0908

9

0950

आ ख द श $ॆ 0907

8

0940

॥

0906

7

0930

अ क थ व $ॅ 0905

6

0920

ऄ औ त ऴ $ॄ $॔ 0904

5

096

$ः ओ ण ळ $ृ $॓ $ॣ 0903

4

095

$ं ऒ ढ ल $ू $॒ $ॢ 0902

3

094

$ँ ऑ ड ऱ $ु $॑ ॡ 0901

2

093

ऐ ठ र $ी ॐ ॠ ॰

0

1

092

097F

091E

091F

092E

092F

093E

093F

095E

095F

096E

096F

097E

097F


0901

Devanagari

Based on ISCII 1988 Various signs $ँ

DEVANAGARI SIGN CANDRABINDU

0902

$ं

DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA

0903

$ः DEVANAGARI SIGN VISARGA

0901

= anunasika → 0310 combining candrabindu = bindu

Independent vowels

0904 ऄ DEVANAGARI LETTER SHORT A 0905 अ DEVANAGARI LETTER A 0906 आ DEVANAGARI LETTER AA 0907 इ DEVANAGARI LETTER I 0908 ई DEVANAGARI LETTER II 0909 उ DEVANAGARI LETTER U 090A ऊ DEVANAGARI LETTER UU 090B ऋ DEVANAGARI LETTER VOCALIC R 090C ऌ DEVANAGARI LETTER VOCALIC L 090D ऍ DEVANAGARI LETTER CANDRA E 090E ऎ DEVANAGARI LETTER SHORT E • for transcribing Dravidian short e 090F ए DEVANAGARI LETTER E 0910 ऐ DEVANAGARI LETTER AI 0911 ऑ DEVANAGARI LETTER CANDRA O 0912 ऒ DEVANAGARI LETTER SHORT O • for transcribing Dravidian short o 0913 ओ DEVANAGARI LETTER O 0914 औ DEVANAGARI LETTER AU

Consonants 0915 0916 0917 0918 0919 091A 091B 091C 091D 091E 091F 0920 0921 0922 0923 0924 0925 0926 0927 0928 0929

क ख ग घ ङ च छ ज झ ञ ट ठ ड ढ ण त थ द ध न ऩ

DEVANAGARI LETTER KA DEVANAGARI LETTER KHA DEVANAGARI LETTER GA DEVANAGARI LETTER GHA DEVANAGARI LETTER NGA DEVANAGARI LETTER CA DEVANAGARI LETTER CHA DEVANAGARI LETTER JA DEVANAGARI LETTER JHA DEVANAGARI LETTER NYA DEVANAGARI LETTER TTA DEVANAGARI LETTER TTHA DEVANAGARI LETTER DDA DEVANAGARI LETTER DDHA DEVANAGARI LETTER NNA DEVANAGARI LETTER TA DEVANAGARI LETTER THA DEVANAGARI LETTER DA DEVANAGARI LETTER DHA DEVANAGARI LETTER NA DEVANAGARI LETTER NNNA

092A 092B 092C 092D 092E 092F 0930 0931

प फ ब भ म य र ऱ

DEVANAGARI LETTER PA DEVANAGARI LETTER PHA DEVANAGARI LETTER BA DEVANAGARI LETTER BHA DEVANAGARI LETTER MA DEVANAGARI LETTER YA DEVANAGARI LETTER RA DEVANAGARI LETTER RRA

• for transcribing Dravidian alveolar n ≡ 0928 न 093C $़

• for transcribing Dravidian alveolar r • half form is represented as “Eyelash RA” ≡ 0930 र 093C $़

0932 0933 0934 0935 0936 0937 0938 0939

095E

ल DEVANAGARI LETTER LA ळ DEVANAGARI LETTER LLA ऴ DEVANAGARI LETTER LLLA • for transcribing Dravidian l ≡ 0933 ळ 093C $़ व DEVANAGARI LETTER VA श DEVANAGARI LETTER SHA ष DEVANAGARI LETTER SSA स DEVANAGARI LETTER SA ह DEVANAGARI LETTER HA

Various signs 093C

$़

DEVANAGARI SIGN NUKTA

093D

ऽ

DEVANAGARI SIGN AVAGRAHA

• for extending the alphabet to new letters

Dependent vowel signs

0940 0941 0942 0943 0944 0945

$ा DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AA $ि DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN I • stands to the left of the consonant $ी DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN II $ु DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN U $ू DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN UU $ृ DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC R $ॄ DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC RR $ॅ DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN CANDRA E

0946

$ॆ

0947 0948 0949 094A

$े $ै $ॉ $ॊ

093E 093F

094B 094C

= candra

DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN SHORT E

• for transcribing Dravidian vowels

DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN E DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AI DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN CANDRA O DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN SHORT O

• for transcribing Dravidian vowels $ो DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN O $ौ DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AU

Various signs 094D

$्

DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA

= halant (the preferred Hindi name) • suppresses inherent vowel

094E " 094F " 0950 ॐ DEVANAGARI OM 0951 $॑ DEVANAGARI STRESS SIGN UDATTA • mostly used for Rigvedic svarita, with rare use for Yajurvedic udatta 0952 $॒ DEVANAGARI STRESS SIGN ANUDATTA 0953 $॓ DEVANAGARI GRAVE ACCENT 0954 $॔ DEVANAGARI ACUTE ACCENT

Additional consonants 0958 0959 095A 095B 095C 095D 095E

क़ DEVANAGARI LETTER QA ≡ 0915 क 093C $़ ख़ DEVANAGARI LETTER KHHA ≡ 0916 ख 093C $़ ग़ DEVANAGARI LETTER GHHA ≡ 0917 ग 093C $़ ज़ DEVANAGARI LETTER ZA ≡ 091C ज 093C $़ ड़ DEVANAGARI LETTER DDDHA ≡ 0921 ड 093C $़ ढ़ DEVANAGARI LETTER RHA ≡ 0922 ढ 093C $़ फ़ DEVANAGARI LETTER FA ≡ 092B फ 093C $़


61

095F 095F

Devanagari

097F

य़ DEVANAGARI LETTER YYA ≡ 092F य 093C $़

Additional vowels for Sanskrit 0960 0961 0962 0963

ॠ ॡ $ॢ $ॣ

DEVANAGARI LETTER VOCALIC RR DEVANAGARI LETTER VOCALIC LL DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC L DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC LL

Generic punctuation for scripts of India Note that despite the fact that these characters have "DEVANAGARI" in their names, these punctuation marks are intended for common use for the scripts of India. 0964 । DEVANAGARI DANDA = purna viram • phrase separator 0965 ॥ DEVANAGARI DOUBLE DANDA = deergh viram

Digits 0966 0967 0968 0969 096A 096B 096C 096D 096E 096F

० १ २ ३ ४ ५ ६ ७ ८ ९

DEVANAGARI DIGIT ZERO DEVANAGARI DIGIT ONE DEVANAGARI DIGIT TWO DEVANAGARI DIGIT THREE DEVANAGARI DIGIT FOUR DEVANAGARI DIGIT FIVE DEVANAGARI DIGIT SIX DEVANAGARI DIGIT SEVEN DEVANAGARI DIGIT EIGHT DEVANAGARI DIGIT NINE

Devanagari-specific additions 0970

॰

DEVANAGARI ABBREVIATION SIGN

Sindhi implosives These are added from Amendment 3 to 10646:2003. 097B ॻ DEVANAGARI LETTER GGA 097C ॼ DEVANAGARI LETTER JJA

Glottal stop 097D

ॽ

DEVANAGARI LETTER GLOTTAL STOP

• used for writing Limbu in Devanagari • a glyph variant has the connecting top bar

Sindhi implosives These are added from Amendment 3 to 10646:2003. 097E ॾ DEVANAGARI LETTER DDDA 097F ॿ DEVANAGARI LETTER BBA

62


Bengali Range: 0980–09FF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









0980

Bengali 098

099

0990

$‚ Ú

$É ì £

$√

$„ Û

î §

$ƒ

Ù

09A2

0993

09E2

09E3

09C3

09A3

0995

0996

09F3

ı 09F5

09A5

09A6

09F2

09F4

09C4

09A4

Ê ˆ 09E6

09B6

0997

09A7

09B7

09C7

09D7

09F6

0998

09A8

09B8

09E8

09C8

09E9

09B9

0999

09EA

09AA

099B

09F9

09EB

09CB

09AB

09FA

Î

$À

ã õ ´ 098B

09F8

Í ˙

ä ö ™ 099A

09F7

È ˘

π

â ô

09E7

Ë ¯

à ò ® ∏ $»

098A

å ú ¨ $º $Ã ‹ Ï 098C

099C

09AC

09BC

09CC

09DC

09EC

ù ≠ Ω $Õ › Ì

D

099D

09AD

09BD

09CD

09DD

099E

09AE

09BE

è ü Ø $ø 098F

099F

09AF

09BF

09ED

Ó

û Æ $æ Œ

E

F

09C2

09F1

á ó ß ∑ $« $◊ Á ˜

0989

C

09B2

Ü ñ ¶ ∂

0988

B

09E1

Ö ï •

0987

A

09F0

¢ ≤ $¬

0986

9

09E0

$Ç

0985

8

‡

09C0

09C1

09A1

0994

7

09B0

09F

· Ò

4

6

09A0

09E

$¡

0983

5

09D

°

0982

3

09C

$Å

0981

2

09B

ê † ∞ $¿

0

1

09A

09FF

09CE

09EE

fl Ô 09DF

09EF


63

0981

Bengali

Based on ISCII 1988 Various signs 0981 0982 0983

$Å BENGALI SIGN CANDRABINDU $Ç BENGALI SIGN ANUSVARA $É BENGALI SIGN VISARGA

Independent vowels 0985 0986 0987 0988 0989 098A 098B 098C 098D 098E 098F 0990 0991 0992 0993 0994

Ö Ü á à â ä ã å " " è ê " " ì î

BENGALI LETTER A BENGALI LETTER AA BENGALI LETTER I BENGALI LETTER II BENGALI LETTER U BENGALI LETTER UU BENGALI LETTER VOCALIC R BENGALI LETTER VOCALIC L BENGALI LETTER E BENGALI LETTER AI BENGALI LETTER O BENGALI LETTER AU

Consonants 0995 0996 0997 0998 0999 099A 099B 099C 099D 099E 099F 09A0 09A1 09A2 09A3 09A4 09A5 09A6 09A7 09A8 09A9 09AA 09AB 09AC

ï ñ ó ò ô ö õ ú ù û ü † ° ¢ £ § • ¶ ß ® " ™ ´ ¨

BENGALI LETTER KA BENGALI LETTER KHA BENGALI LETTER GA BENGALI LETTER GHA BENGALI LETTER NGA BENGALI LETTER CA BENGALI LETTER CHA BENGALI LETTER JA BENGALI LETTER JHA BENGALI LETTER NYA BENGALI LETTER TTA BENGALI LETTER TTHA BENGALI LETTER DDA BENGALI LETTER DDHA BENGALI LETTER NNA BENGALI LETTER TA BENGALI LETTER THA BENGALI LETTER DA BENGALI LETTER DHA BENGALI LETTER NA BENGALI LETTER PA BENGALI LETTER PHA BENGALI LETTER BA

09AD 09AE 09AF 09B0 09B1 09B2 09B3 09B4 09B5 09B6 09B7 09B8 09B9

≠ Æ Ø ∞ " ≤ " " " ∂ ∑ ∏ π

BENGALI LETTER BHA BENGALI LETTER MA BENGALI LETTER YA BENGALI LETTER RA BENGALI LETTER LA BENGALI LETTER SHA BENGALI LETTER SSA BENGALI LETTER SA BENGALI LETTER HA

64

= Bengali va, wa

09E5

Various signs 09BC $º

Ω

09BD

BENGALI SIGN NUKTA

• for extending the alphabet to new letters BENGALI SIGN AVAGRAHA

Dependent vowel signs 09BE 09BF 09C0 09C1 09C2 09C3 09C4 09C5 09C6 09C7 09C8

$æ BENGALI VOWEL SIGN AA $ø BENGALI VOWEL SIGN I • stands to the left of the consonant $¿ BENGALI VOWEL SIGN II $¡ BENGALI VOWEL SIGN U $¬ BENGALI VOWEL SIGN UU $√ BENGALI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC R $ƒ BENGALI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC RR " " $« BENGALI VOWEL SIGN E • stands to the left of the consonant $» BENGALI VOWEL SIGN AI • stands to the left of the consonant

Two-part dependent vowel signs These two-part dependent vowel signs have glyph pieces which stand on both sides of the consonant. These vowel signs follow the consonant in logical order, and should be handled as a unit for most processing. 09CB $À BENGALI VOWEL SIGN O ≡ 09C7 $« 09BE $æ 09CC $Ã BENGALI VOWEL SIGN AU ≡ 09C7 $« 09D7 $◊

Sign

09CD $Õ

BENGALI SIGN VIRAMA

= hasant (Bengali term for halant)

Additional consonant 09CE

Sign 09D7

Œ

BENGALI LETTER KHANDA TA

$◊ BENGALI AU LENGTH MARK

Additional consonants 09DC ‹

BENGALI LETTER RRA

09DD ›

BENGALI LETTER RHA

≡ 09A1 ° 09BC $º

≡ 09A2 ¢ 09BC $º 09DE " 09DF fl BENGALI LETTER YYA ≡ 09AF Ø 09BC $º

Additional vowels for Sanskrit 09E0 09E1 09E2 09E3

‡ · $‚ $„

BENGALI LETTER VOCALIC RR BENGALI LETTER VOCALIC LL BENGALI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC L BENGALI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC LL

Reserved For viram punctuation, use the generic Indic 0964 and 0965. 09E4 " → 0964 । devanagari danda 09E5 " → 0965 ॥ devanagari double danda


09E6

Bengali

09FA

Digits 09E6 09E7 09E8 09E9 09EA 09EB 09EC 09ED 09EE 09EF

Ê Á Ë È Í Î Ï Ì Ó Ô

BENGALI DIGIT ZERO BENGALI DIGIT ONE BENGALI DIGIT TWO BENGALI DIGIT THREE BENGALI DIGIT FOUR BENGALI DIGIT FIVE BENGALI DIGIT SIX BENGALI DIGIT SEVEN BENGALI DIGIT EIGHT BENGALI DIGIT NINE

Bengali-specific additions 09F0

BENGALI LETTER RA WITH MIDDLE

09F1

• Assamese Ò BENGALI LETTER RA WITH LOWER DIAGONAL

DIAGONAL

= bengali letter va with lower diagonal (1.0) • Assamese

09F7 09F8

Ú BENGALI RUPEE MARK Û BENGALI RUPEE SIGN Ù BENGALI CURRENCY NUMERATOR ONE • not in current usage ı BENGALI CURRENCY NUMERATOR TWO • not in current usage ˆ BENGALI CURRENCY NUMERATOR THREE • not in current usage ˜ BENGALI CURRENCY NUMERATOR FOUR ¯ BENGALI CURRENCY NUMERATOR ONE LESS

09F9 09FA

˘ BENGALI CURRENCY DENOMINATOR SIXTEEN ˙ BENGALI ISSHAR

09F2 09F3 09F4 09F5 09F6

THAN THE DENOMINATOR


65

Gurmukhi Range: 0A00–0A7F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









0A00

Gurmukhi 0A0 0

0A1

¢ ≤ $¬

Ú

0A22

0A72

0A42

î §

Ù

0A13

0A23

0A73

0A33

0A74

0A24

Ö ï • μ 0A15

0A25

0A35

Ê

Ü ñ ¶ ∂ 0A16

0A26

0A36

0A66

$«

Á

à ò ® ∏ $»

Ë

á ó ß 0A17

0A18

0A28

0A38

0A68

0A48

Ÿ È

π 0A39

0A19

0A67

0A47

0A27

â ô 0A09

0A59

0A69

ä ö ™

⁄ Í

õ ´

$À ¤ Î

0A0A

B

0A1A

0A1B

0A5A

0A2A

0A4B

0A2B

0A5B

0A6A

0A6B

ú ¨ $º $Ã ‹ Ï

C

0A1C

0A2C

0A3C

0A1D

0A4C

0A5C

0A2D

0A6C

Ì

$Õ

ù ≠

D

0A6D

0A4D

û Æ $æ

fi Ó

è ü Ø $ø

Ô

E

0A1E

0A0F

66

0A32

Û

0A08

F

0A71

0A41

$É ì £ ≥

0A07

A

0A70

0A40

$Ç

0A06

9

0A30

$Ò

0A05

8

0A20

0A21

0A14

7

0A7

$¡

4

6

0A6

°

0A03

5

0A5

$Å

0A02

3

0A4

$

0A01

2

0A3

ê † ∞ $¿ 0A10

1

0A2

0A7F

0A1F

0A2E

0A2F

0A3E

0A3F

0A5E

0A6E

0A6F


0A01

Gurmukhi

Based on ISCII 1988 Various signs 0A01 0A02 0A03

$Å GURMUKHI SIGN ADAK BINDI $Ç GURMUKHI SIGN BINDI $É GURMUKHI SIGN VISARGA

Independent vowels 0A05 0A06 0A07 0A08 0A09 0A0A 0A0B 0A0C 0A0D 0A0E 0A0F 0A10 0A11 0A12 0A13 0A14

Ö GURMUKHI LETTER A

Ü á à â ä " " " " è ê " " ì î

Consonants 0A15 0A16 0A17 0A18 0A19 0A1A 0A1B 0A1C 0A1D 0A1E 0A1F 0A20 0A21 0A22 0A23 0A24 0A25 0A26 0A27 0A28 0A29 0A2A 0A2B 0A2C 0A2D 0A2E 0A2F 0A30 0A31 0A32 0A33

ï ñ ó ò ô ö õ ú ù û ü † ° ¢ £ § • ¶ ß ® " ™ ´ ¨ ≠ Æ Ø ∞ " ≤ ≥

Various signs 0A3C $º

GURMUKHI LETTER KA GURMUKHI LETTER KHA GURMUKHI LETTER GA GURMUKHI LETTER GHA GURMUKHI LETTER NGA GURMUKHI LETTER CA GURMUKHI LETTER CHA GURMUKHI LETTER JA GURMUKHI LETTER JHA GURMUKHI LETTER NYA GURMUKHI LETTER TTA GURMUKHI LETTER TTHA GURMUKHI LETTER DDA GURMUKHI LETTER DDHA GURMUKHI LETTER NNA GURMUKHI LETTER TA GURMUKHI LETTER THA GURMUKHI LETTER DA GURMUKHI LETTER DHA GURMUKHI LETTER NA GURMUKHI LETTER PA GURMUKHI LETTER PHA GURMUKHI LETTER BA GURMUKHI LETTER BHA GURMUKHI LETTER MA GURMUKHI LETTER YA GURMUKHI LETTER RA GURMUKHI LETTER LA GURMUKHI LETTER LLA

≡ 0A32 ≤ 0A3C $º

0A34 " 0A35 μ GURMUKHI LETTER VA 0A36 ∂ GURMUKHI LETTER SHA ≡ 0A38 ∏ 0A3C $º 0A37 " 0A38 ∏ GURMUKHI LETTER SA 0A39 π GURMUKHI LETTER HA

GURMUKHI SIGN NUKTA

= pairin bindi • for extending the alphabet to new letters

Dependent vowel signs 0A3E

$æ GURMUKHI VOWEL SIGN AA

0A3F

$ø

= aira

GURMUKHI LETTER AA GURMUKHI LETTER I GURMUKHI LETTER II GURMUKHI LETTER U GURMUKHI LETTER UU GURMUKHI LETTER EE GURMUKHI LETTER AI GURMUKHI LETTER OO GURMUKHI LETTER AU

0A6F

= kanna

GURMUKHI VOWEL SIGN I

= sihari • stands to the left of the consonant

0A40

$¿ GURMUKHI VOWEL SIGN II

0A41

$¡

0A42

$¬

0A43 0A44 0A45 0A46 0A47

" " " " $«

0A48

$»

= bihari

GURMUKHI VOWEL SIGN U

= aunkar GURMUKHI VOWEL SIGN UU

= dulainkar GURMUKHI VOWEL SIGN EE

= lanvan GURMUKHI VOWEL SIGN AI

= dulanvan 0A49 " 0A4A " 0A4B $À GURMUKHI VOWEL SIGN OO = hora 0A4C $Ã GURMUKHI VOWEL SIGN AU = kanaura

Various signs 0A4D $Õ

GURMUKHI SIGN VIRAMA

Additional consonants 0A59 0A5A 0A5B 0A5C 0A5D 0A5E

Ÿ GURMUKHI LETTER KHHA ≡ 0A16 ñ 0A3C $º ⁄ GURMUKHI LETTER GHHA ≡ 0A17 ó 0A3C $º ¤ GURMUKHI LETTER ZA ≡ 0A1C ú 0A3C $º ‹ GURMUKHI LETTER RRA " fi GURMUKHI LETTER FA ≡ 0A2B ´ 0A3C $º

Reserved For viram punctuation, use the generic Indic 0964 and 0965. 0A64 " → 0964 । devanagari danda 0A65 " → 0965 ॥ devanagari double danda

Digits 0A66 0A67 0A68 0A69 0A6A 0A6B 0A6C 0A6D 0A6E 0A6F


GURMUKHI DIGIT ZERO GURMUKHI DIGIT ONE GURMUKHI DIGIT TWO GURMUKHI DIGIT THREE GURMUKHI DIGIT FOUR GURMUKHI DIGIT FIVE GURMUKHI DIGIT SIX GURMUKHI DIGIT SEVEN GURMUKHI DIGIT EIGHT GURMUKHI DIGIT NINE


67

0A70

Gurmukhi

0A74

Gurmukhi-specific additions 0A70

$

GURMUKHI TIPPI

0A71

$Ò

GURMUKHI ADDAK

• nasalization

• doubles following consonant Ú GURMUKHI IRI • base for vowels 0A73 Û GURMUKHI URA • base for vowels 0A74 Ù GURMUKHI EK ONKAR • God is One 0A72

68


Gujarati Range: 0A80–0AFF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









0A80

Gujarati 0A8

0A9

ê †

0

0A90

1

0A91

0AB3

0AC2

0AC3

0AF1

0AE2

0AE3

$ƒ

0AC4

0AA4

0A95

0AA5

0AB5

0AC5

0A96

0AA6

Ê 0AE6

0AB6

Ë

π $…

È

0A97

0A98

0AA7

0AA8

â ô

0AB7

0AB8

0AB9

0A99

0AC7

0AC8

0AC9

0A9A

0AE7

0AE8

0AE9

Í

ä ö ™

0AEA

0AAA

$À

Î

å ú ¨ $º $Ã

Ï

ç ù ≠ Ω $Õ

Ì

û Æ $æ

Ó

è ü Ø $ø

Ô

ã õ ´ 0A8B

0A8C

0A8D

E

0A9B

0A9C

0A9D

0A9E

F

0AE1

à ò ® ∏ $»

0A8A

D

· Ò

Á

0A89

C

0AE0

á ó ß ∑ $« 0A88

B

0AA3

0AB2

Ü ñ ¶ ∂ 0A87

A

0AC1

0AD0

Ö ï • μ $≈ 0A86

9

$¡

î § 0A85

8

0AC0

$„

0A93

0AF

∞ $¿ – ‡

0AB0

0AA1

0AA2

0A94

7

0AE

$É ì £ ≥ $√

4

6

0AD

$‚

0A83

5

0AC

¢ ≤ $¬

$Ç

0A82

3

0AA0

0AB

$Å ë ° 0A81

2

0AA

0AFF

0A8F

0A9F

0ACB

0AAB

0AAC

0AAD

0AAE

0AAF

0ABC

0ABD

0ABE

0ABF

0ACC

0ACD

0AEB

0AEC

0AED

0AEE

0AEF


69

0A81

Gujarati

Based on ISCII 1988 Various signs 0A81 0A82 0A83

$Å GUJARATI SIGN CANDRABINDU $Ç GUJARATI SIGN ANUSVARA $É GUJARATI SIGN VISARGA

Independent vowels 0A85 0A86 0A87 0A88 0A89 0A8A 0A8B 0A8C

Ö Ü á à â ä ã å

GUJARATI LETTER A GUJARATI LETTER AA GUJARATI LETTER I GUJARATI LETTER II GUJARATI LETTER U GUJARATI LETTER UU GUJARATI LETTER VOCALIC R GUJARATI LETTER VOCALIC L

0A8D 0A8E 0A8F 0A90 0A91 0A92 0A93 0A94

ç " è ê ë " ì î

GUJARATI VOWEL CANDRA E GUJARATI LETTER E GUJARATI LETTER AI GUJARATI VOWEL CANDRA O GUJARATI LETTER O GUJARATI LETTER AU

• used with Sanskrit text

Consonants 0A95 0A96 0A97 0A98 0A99 0A9A 0A9B 0A9C 0A9D 0A9E 0A9F 0AA0 0AA1 0AA2 0AA3 0AA4 0AA5 0AA6 0AA7 0AA8 0AA9 0AAA 0AAB 0AAC 0AAD 0AAE 0AAF 0AB0 0AB1 0AB2 0AB3 0AB4 0AB5 0AB6 0AB7 0AB8 0AB9

70

ï ñ ó ò ô ö õ ú ù û ü † ° ¢ £ § • ¶ ß ® " ™ ´ ¨ ≠ Æ Ø ∞ " ≤ ≥ " μ ∂ ∑ ∏ π

GUJARATI LETTER KA GUJARATI LETTER KHA GUJARATI LETTER GA GUJARATI LETTER GHA GUJARATI LETTER NGA GUJARATI LETTER CA GUJARATI LETTER CHA GUJARATI LETTER JA GUJARATI LETTER JHA GUJARATI LETTER NYA GUJARATI LETTER TTA GUJARATI LETTER TTHA GUJARATI LETTER DDA GUJARATI LETTER DDHA GUJARATI LETTER NNA GUJARATI LETTER TA GUJARATI LETTER THA GUJARATI LETTER DA GUJARATI LETTER DHA GUJARATI LETTER NA GUJARATI LETTER PA GUJARATI LETTER PHA GUJARATI LETTER BA GUJARATI LETTER BHA GUJARATI LETTER MA GUJARATI LETTER YA GUJARATI LETTER RA GUJARATI LETTER LA GUJARATI LETTER LLA GUJARATI LETTER VA GUJARATI LETTER SHA GUJARATI LETTER SSA GUJARATI LETTER SA GUJARATI LETTER HA

0AF1

Various signs 0ABC $º 0ABD

Ω

GUJARATI SIGN NUKTA

• for extending the alphabet to new letters GUJARATI SIGN AVAGRAHA


0ABE $æ GUJARATI VOWEL SIGN AA 0ABF $ø GUJARATI VOWEL SIGN I • stands to the left of the consonant 0AC0 $¿ GUJARATI VOWEL SIGN II 0AC1 $¡ GUJARATI VOWEL SIGN U 0AC2 $¬ GUJARATI VOWEL SIGN UU 0AC3 $√ GUJARATI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC R 0AC4 $ƒ GUJARATI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC RR 0AC5 $≈ GUJARATI VOWEL SIGN CANDRA E 0AC6 " 0AC7 $« GUJARATI VOWEL SIGN E 0AC8 $» GUJARATI VOWEL SIGN AI 0AC9 $… GUJARATI VOWEL SIGN CANDRA O 0ACA " 0ACB $À GUJARATI VOWEL SIGN O 0ACC $Ã GUJARATI VOWEL SIGN AU

Various signs 0ACD 0ACE 0ACF 0AD0

$Õ " " –

GUJARATI SIGN VIRAMA GUJARATI OM

Additional vowels for Sanskrit

0AE0 ‡ GUJARATI LETTER VOCALIC RR 0AE1 · GUJARATI LETTER VOCALIC LL 0AE2 $‚ GUJARATI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC L 0AE3 $„ GUJARATI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC LL

Reserved For viram punctuation, use the generic Indic 0964 and 0965. 0AE4 " → 0964 । devanagari danda 0AE5 " → 0965 ॥ devanagari double danda

Digits 0AE6 0AE7 0AE8 0AE9 0AEA 0AEB 0AEC 0AED 0AEE 0AEF


GUJARATI DIGIT ZERO GUJARATI DIGIT ONE GUJARATI DIGIT TWO GUJARATI DIGIT THREE GUJARATI DIGIT FOUR GUJARATI DIGIT FIVE GUJARATI DIGIT SIX GUJARATI DIGIT SEVEN GUJARATI DIGIT EIGHT GUJARATI DIGIT NINE

Currency sign 0AF1

Ò GUJARATI RUPEE SIGN


Oriya Range: 0B00–0B7F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









0B00

Oriya 0B0

0B1

ê †

0

0B10

1

¢

$Ç

0B22

0B13

0B14

0B71

≤ $¬

0B32

0B33

0B42

0B43

0B24

0B15

0B25

0B35

0B16

0B26

$÷

0B56

0B36

0B17

0B27

0B37

0B18

0B28

0B38

0B47

0B57

Ê

0B66

0B1A

å

0B0C

0B1B

0B68

È

π

0B69

Í 0B6A

0B2A

Î

$À 0B4B

0B2B

0B6B

ú ¨ $º $Ã ‹ Ï

0B1C

0B2C

ù ≠

D

0B67

Ë

0B48

0B39

0B19

ã õ ´ 0B0B

0B1D

0B2D

0B3C

0B4C

0B5C

0B6C

Ω $Õ › Ì

0B3D

0B4D

0B5D

0B6D

û Æ $æ

Ó

è ü Ø $ø

fl Ô

E

0B1E

F

0B61

0B41

ä ö ™ 0B0A

C

0B23

â ô 0B09

B

0B70

· Ò

$¡

à ò ® ∏ $» 0B08

A

0B60

á ó ß ∑ $« $◊ Á 0B07

9

‡

0B40

Ü ñ ¶ ∂ 0B06

8

0B7

Ö ï • μ

0B05

7

0B6

î §

4

6

0B5

$É ì £ ≥ $√ 0B03

5

0B4

∞ $¿

0B30

0B21

0B02

3

0B20

0B3

°

$Å

0B01

2

0B2

0B7F

0B0F

0B1F

0B2E

0B2F

0B6E

0B3E

0B3F

0B5F

0B6F


71

0B01

Oriya

Based on ISCII 1988 Various signs 0B01 0B02 0B03

$Å ORIYA SIGN CANDRABINDU $Ç ORIYA SIGN ANUSVARA $É ORIYA SIGN VISARGA

Independent vowels 0B05 0B06 0B07 0B08 0B09 0B0A 0B0B 0B0C 0B0D 0B0E 0B0F 0B10 0B11 0B12 0B13 0B14

Ö Ü á à â ä ã å " " è ê " " ì î

ORIYA LETTER A ORIYA LETTER AA ORIYA LETTER I ORIYA LETTER II ORIYA LETTER U ORIYA LETTER UU ORIYA LETTER VOCALIC R ORIYA LETTER VOCALIC L ORIYA LETTER E ORIYA LETTER AI ORIYA LETTER O ORIYA LETTER AU

Consonants

0B15 ï ORIYA LETTER KA 0B16 ñ ORIYA LETTER KHA 0B17 ó ORIYA LETTER GA 0B18 ò ORIYA LETTER GHA 0B19 ô ORIYA LETTER NGA 0B1A ö ORIYA LETTER CA 0B1B õ ORIYA LETTER CHA 0B1C ú ORIYA LETTER JA 0B1D ù ORIYA LETTER JHA 0B1E û ORIYA LETTER NYA 0B1F ü ORIYA LETTER TTA 0B20 † ORIYA LETTER TTHA 0B21 ° ORIYA LETTER DDA 0B22 ¢ ORIYA LETTER DDHA 0B23 £ ORIYA LETTER NNA 0B24 § ORIYA LETTER TA 0B25 • ORIYA LETTER THA 0B26 ¶ ORIYA LETTER DA 0B27 ß ORIYA LETTER DHA 0B28 ® ORIYA LETTER NA 0B29 " 0B2A ™ ORIYA LETTER PA 0B2B ´ ORIYA LETTER PHA 0B2C ¨ ORIYA LETTER BA → 0B35 μ oriya letter va 0B2D ≠ ORIYA LETTER BHA 0B2E Æ ORIYA LETTER MA 0B2F Ø ORIYA LETTER YA = ja 0B30 ∞ ORIYA LETTER RA 0B31 " 0B32 ≤ ORIYA LETTER LA 0B33 ≥ ORIYA LETTER LLA 0B34 " 0B35 μ ORIYA LETTER VA → 0B2C ¨ oriya letter ba 0B36 ∂ ORIYA LETTER SHA 0B37 ∑ ORIYA LETTER SSA 0B38 ∏ ORIYA LETTER SA 0B39 π ORIYA LETTER HA

72

0B65

Various signs 0B3C $º 0B3D

Ω

ORIYA SIGN NUKTA

• for extending the alphabet to new letters ORIYA SIGN AVAGRAHA


0B3E $æ ORIYA VOWEL SIGN AA 0B3F $ø ORIYA VOWEL SIGN I 0B40 $¿ ORIYA VOWEL SIGN II 0B41 $¡ ORIYA VOWEL SIGN U 0B42 $¬ ORIYA VOWEL SIGN UU 0B43 $√ ORIYA VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC R 0B44 " 0B45 " 0B46 " 0B47 $« ORIYA VOWEL SIGN E • stands to the left of the consonant 0B48 $» ORIYA VOWEL SIGN AI • pieces left of and above the consonant ≡ 0B47 $« 0B56 $÷

Two-part dependent vowel signs These two-part dependent vowel signs have glyph pieces which stand on both sides of the consonant. These vowel signs follow the consonant in logical order, and should be handled as a unit for most processing. 0B4B $À ORIYA VOWEL SIGN O ≡ 0B47 $« 0B3E $æ 0B4C $Ã ORIYA VOWEL SIGN AU ≡ 0B47 $« 0B57 $◊

Various signs 0B4D 0B4E 0B4F 0B50 0B51 0B52 0B53 0B54 0B55 0B56 0B57

$Õ " " " " " " " " $÷ $◊

ORIYA SIGN VIRAMA ORIYA AI LENGTH MARK ORIYA AU LENGTH MARK

Additional consonants 0B5C 0B5D

‹

ORIYA LETTER RRA

›

ORIYA LETTER RHA

= dda ≡ 0B21 ° 0B3C $º = ddha ≡ 0B22 ¢ 0B3C $º

0B5E " 0B5F fl ORIYA LETTER YYA = ya

Additional vowels for Sanskrit 0B60 0B61

‡ ORIYA LETTER VOCALIC RR · ORIYA LETTER VOCALIC LL

Reserved For viram punctuation, use the generic Indic 0964 and 0965. 0B64 " → 0964 । devanagari danda 0B65 " → 0965 ॥ devanagari double danda


0B66

Oriya

0B71

Digits 0B66 0B67 0B68 0B69 0B6A 0B6B 0B6C 0B6D 0B6E 0B6F


ORIYA DIGIT ZERO ORIYA DIGIT ONE ORIYA DIGIT TWO ORIYA DIGIT THREE ORIYA DIGIT FOUR ORIYA DIGIT FIVE ORIYA DIGIT SIX ORIYA DIGIT SEVEN ORIYA DIGIT EIGHT ORIYA DIGIT NINE

Oriya-specific additions 0B70 0B71

ORIYA ISSHAR Ò ORIYA LETTER WA → 0B13 ì oriya letter o → 0B35 μ oriya letter va


73

Tamil Range: 0B80–0BFF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









0B80

Tamil 0B8

0B9

0BA

ê

0

0BB

1

$Ç í 0B82

3

Ò

≤ $¬

Ú

Ö ï

μ

ı

Ü

∂ $∆

á

∑ $« $◊ Á ˜

0BA3

0BA4

0BF4

0BB4

0BB6

0BB7

0B87

0BF5

0BA8

0BB8

0BC7

0BC8

0B99

0BA9

0B8A

0B9A

B

ú

D

Ï

$Õ

Ì

0B8F

74

0BED

Ô

0B9F

0BAF

0BBE

0BBF

0BFA

0BEC

è ü Ø $ø

0BAE

0BF9

0BEB

Ó

0B9E

0BF8

$Ã

0BEA

é û Æ $æ 0B8E

F

0BE8

Î

0BCD

E

Ë¯

$À 0BCC

0B9C

0BF7

Í ˙

0BCB

C

0BE7

0BF6

$

0BCA

0BAA

0BD7

0BE9

0BB9

ä ö ™

0BE6

È ˘

â ô ©π 0B89

Ê ˆ

0BC6

® ∏ $»

à 0B88

A

0BF3

0BB3

0BB5

0B95

0B86

9

0BF2

0BC2

Ù

0B85

8

0BF1

0BC1

î § ¥

0B93

0B94

7

0BF0

Û

4

6

0BC0

É ì £ ≥

0B83

5

0BF

± $¡ 0BB2

0B92

0BE

0BB1

2

0BD

∞ $¿

0BB0

0B90

0BC

0BFF

0BEE

0BEF


0B82

Tamil

Based on ISCII 1988 Various signs 0B82

$Ç

TAMIL SIGN ANUSVARA

0B83

É

TAMIL SIGN VISARGA

• not used in Tamil = aytham

Independent vowels 0B85 0B86 0B87 0B88 0B89 0B8A 0B8B 0B8C 0B8D 0B8E 0B8F 0B90 0B91 0B92 0B93 0B94

Ö Ü á à â ä " " " é è ê " í ì î

TAMIL LETTER A TAMIL LETTER AA TAMIL LETTER I TAMIL LETTER II TAMIL LETTER U TAMIL LETTER UU TAMIL LETTER E TAMIL LETTER EE TAMIL LETTER AI TAMIL LETTER O TAMIL LETTER OO TAMIL LETTER AU

≡ 0B92 í 0BD7 $◊

Consonants 0B95 0B96 0B97 0B98 0B99 0B9A 0B9B 0B9C 0B9D 0B9E 0B9F 0BA0 0BA1 0BA2 0BA3 0BA4 0BA5 0BA6 0BA7 0BA8 0BA9 0BAA 0BAB 0BAC 0BAD 0BAE 0BAF 0BB0 0BB1 0BB2 0BB3 0BB4 0BB5 0BB6 0BB7 0BB8 0BB9

ï " " " ô ö " ú " û ü " " " £ § " " " ® © ™ " " " Æ Ø ∞ ± ≤ ≥ ¥ μ ∂ ∑ ∏ π

TAMIL LETTER KA TAMIL LETTER NGA TAMIL LETTER CA TAMIL LETTER JA TAMIL LETTER NYA TAMIL LETTER TTA TAMIL LETTER NNA TAMIL LETTER TA TAMIL LETTER NA TAMIL LETTER NNNA TAMIL LETTER PA TAMIL LETTER MA TAMIL LETTER YA TAMIL LETTER RA TAMIL LETTER RRA TAMIL LETTER LA TAMIL LETTER LLA TAMIL LETTER LLLA TAMIL LETTER VA TAMIL LETTER SHA TAMIL LETTER SSA TAMIL LETTER SA TAMIL LETTER HA

0BF2

Dependent vowel signs 0BBE 0BBF 0BC0 0BC1 0BC2 0BC3 0BC4 0BC5 0BC6

$æ $ø $¿ $¡ $¬ " " " $∆

0BC7 $« 0BC8 $»

TAMIL VOWEL SIGN AA TAMIL VOWEL SIGN I TAMIL VOWEL SIGN II TAMIL VOWEL SIGN U TAMIL VOWEL SIGN UU TAMIL VOWEL SIGN E

• stands to the left of the consonant TAMIL VOWEL SIGN EE

• stands to the left of the consonant TAMIL VOWEL SIGN AI

• stands to the left of the consonant

Two-part dependent vowel signs These two-part dependent vowel signs have glyph pieces which stand on both sides of the consonant. These vowel signs follow the consonant in logical order, and should be handled as a unit for most processing. 0BCA $ TAMIL VOWEL SIGN O ≡ 0BC6 $∆ 0BBE $æ 0BCB $À TAMIL VOWEL SIGN OO ≡ 0BC7 $« 0BBE $æ 0BCC $Ã TAMIL VOWEL SIGN AU ≡ 0BC6 $∆ 0BD7 $◊

Various signs 0BCD 0BCE 0BCF 0BD0 0BD1 0BD2 0BD3 0BD4 0BD5 0BD6 0BD7

$Õ " " " " " " " " " $◊

TAMIL SIGN VIRAMA TAMIL AU LENGTH MARK

Reserved For viram punctuation, use the generic Indic 0964 and 0965. 0BE4 " → 0964 । devanagari danda 0BE5 " → 0965 ॥ devanagari double danda

Digits 0BE6 0BE7 0BE8 0BE9 0BEA 0BEB 0BEC 0BED 0BEE 0BEF


TAMIL DIGIT ZERO TAMIL DIGIT ONE TAMIL DIGIT TWO TAMIL DIGIT THREE TAMIL DIGIT FOUR TAMIL DIGIT FIVE TAMIL DIGIT SIX TAMIL DIGIT SEVEN TAMIL DIGIT EIGHT TAMIL DIGIT NINE

Tamil numerics

0BF0 TAMIL NUMBER TEN 0BF1 Ò TAMIL NUMBER ONE HUNDRED 0BF2 Ú TAMIL NUMBER ONE THOUSAND


75

0BF3

Tamil

0BFA

Tamil symbols

0BF3 Û TAMIL DAY SIGN 0BF4 Ù TAMIL MONTH SIGN 0BF5 ı TAMIL YEAR SIGN 0BF6 ˆ TAMIL DEBIT SIGN 0BF7 ˜ TAMIL CREDIT SIGN 0BF8 ¯ TAMIL AS ABOVE SIGN

Currency symbol 0BF9

˘ TAMIL RUPEE SIGN

Tamil symbol

0BFA ˙ TAMIL NUMBER SIGN

76


Telugu Range: 0C00–0C7F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









0C00

Telugu 0C0

0C1

0C10

0C21

0C12

0C13

0C14

0C42

0C33

0C43

$ƒ 0C44

0C24

$’

0C15

0C25

0C55

0C35

0C16

0C26

0C36

0C46

0C56

0C66

0C17

0C18

0C27

0C28

0C37

0C38

0C47

0C48

0C68

È

π

0C69

0C39

0C19

0C67

ä ö ™

$

Í

ã õ ´

$À

Î

å ú ¨

$Ã

Ï

ù ≠

$Õ

Ì

0C0C

D

0C1A

0C1B

0C1C

0C1D

0C4A

0C2A

0C4B

0C2B

0C4C

0C2C

0C4D

0C2D

0C6A

0C6B

0C6C

0C6D

é û Æ $æ

Ó

è ü Ø $ø

Ô

0C0E

F

0C23

â ô

0C0B

E

0C32

Ë

0C0A

C

0C22

à ò ® ∏ $» 0C09

B

0C61

Á

0C08

A

·

0C41

á ó ß ∑ $«

0C07

9

0C60

Ü ñ ¶ ∂ $∆ $÷ Ê 0C06

8

0C31

0C7

‡

0C40

Ö ï • μ 0C05

7

0C30

î §

4

6

0C20

0C6

$É ì £ ≥ $√ 0C03

5

0C5

$Ç í ¢ ≤ $¬ 0C02

3

0C4

° ± $¡

$Å 0C01

2

0C3

ê † ∞ $¿

0

1

0C2

0C7F

0C0F

0C1E

0C1F

0C2E

0C2F

0C3E

0C3F

0C6E

0C6F


77

0C01

Telugu

Based on ISCII 1988 Various signs 0C01 0C02

$Å TELUGU SIGN CANDRABINDU $Ç TELUGU SIGN ANUSVARA

0C03

$É TELUGU SIGN VISARGA

= sunna

Independent vowels 0C05 0C06 0C07 0C08 0C09 0C0A 0C0B 0C0C 0C0D 0C0E 0C0F 0C10 0C11 0C12 0C13 0C14

Ö Ü á à â ä ã å " é è ê " í ì î

TELUGU LETTER A TELUGU LETTER AA TELUGU LETTER I TELUGU LETTER II TELUGU LETTER U TELUGU LETTER UU TELUGU LETTER VOCALIC R TELUGU LETTER VOCALIC L TELUGU LETTER E TELUGU LETTER EE TELUGU LETTER AI TELUGU LETTER O TELUGU LETTER OO TELUGU LETTER AU

Consonants 0C15 0C16 0C17 0C18 0C19 0C1A 0C1B 0C1C 0C1D 0C1E 0C1F 0C20 0C21 0C22 0C23 0C24 0C25 0C26 0C27 0C28 0C29 0C2A 0C2B 0C2C 0C2D 0C2E 0C2F 0C30 0C31 0C32 0C33 0C34 0C35 0C36 0C37 0C38 0C39

ï ñ ó ò ô ö õ ú ù û ü † ° ¢ £ § • ¶ ß ® " ™ ´ ¨ ≠ Æ Ø ∞ ± ≤ ≥ " μ ∂ ∑ ∏ π

TELUGU LETTER KA TELUGU LETTER KHA TELUGU LETTER GA TELUGU LETTER GHA TELUGU LETTER NGA TELUGU LETTER CA TELUGU LETTER CHA TELUGU LETTER JA TELUGU LETTER JHA TELUGU LETTER NYA TELUGU LETTER TTA TELUGU LETTER TTHA TELUGU LETTER DDA TELUGU LETTER DDHA TELUGU LETTER NNA TELUGU LETTER TA TELUGU LETTER THA TELUGU LETTER DA TELUGU LETTER DHA TELUGU LETTER NA TELUGU LETTER PA TELUGU LETTER PHA TELUGU LETTER BA TELUGU LETTER BHA TELUGU LETTER MA TELUGU LETTER YA TELUGU LETTER RA TELUGU LETTER RRA TELUGU LETTER LA TELUGU LETTER LLA TELUGU LETTER VA TELUGU LETTER SHA TELUGU LETTER SSA TELUGU LETTER SA TELUGU LETTER HA

0C6F

0C3F $ø TELUGU VOWEL SIGN I 0C40 $¿ TELUGU VOWEL SIGN II 0C41 $¡ TELUGU VOWEL SIGN U 0C42 $¬ TELUGU VOWEL SIGN UU 0C43 $√ TELUGU VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC R 0C44 $ƒ TELUGU VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC RR 0C45 " 0C46 $∆ TELUGU VOWEL SIGN E 0C47 $« TELUGU VOWEL SIGN EE 0C48 $» TELUGU VOWEL SIGN AI ≡ 0C46 $∆ 0C56 $÷ 0C49 " 0C4A $ TELUGU VOWEL SIGN O 0C4B $À TELUGU VOWEL SIGN OO 0C4C $Ã TELUGU VOWEL SIGN AU

Various signs 0C4D $Õ 0C4E 0C4F 0C50 0C51 0C52 0C53 0C54 0C55 0C56

" " " " " " " $’ $÷

TELUGU SIGN VIRAMA

= halant (the preferred name) TELUGU LENGTH MARK TELUGU AI LENGTH MARK

Additional vowels for Sanskrit 0C60 ‡ TELUGU LETTER VOCALIC RR 0C61 · TELUGU LETTER VOCALIC LL

Reserved For viram punctuation, use the generic Indic 0964 and 0965. 0C64 " → 0964 । devanagari danda 0C65 " → 0965 ॥ devanagari double danda

Digits 0C66 0C67 0C68 0C69 0C6A 0C6B 0C6C 0C6D 0C6E 0C6F


TELUGU DIGIT ZERO TELUGU DIGIT ONE TELUGU DIGIT TWO TELUGU DIGIT THREE TELUGU DIGIT FOUR TELUGU DIGIT FIVE TELUGU DIGIT SIX TELUGU DIGIT SEVEN TELUGU DIGIT EIGHT TELUGU DIGIT NINE

Dependent vowel signs 0C3E $æ

78

TELUGU VOWEL SIGN AA


Kannada Range: 0C80–0CFF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









0C80

Kannada 0C8

0C9

0CA

0C90

0CA0

0CA1

0C92

0C93

0C94

0CC3

0C95

0CA5

0CE3

$ƒ 0CC4

0CA4

0C96

0CA6

0C97

0C98

0CA7

0CA8

$’ 0CD5

0CB5

0CB6

0CC6

0CD6

0CB7

0CB8

0CC7

0CE6

0CE7

0CC8

0CE8

È

π

â ô

0CE9

0CB9

0C99

ä ö ™

$

Í

ã õ ´

$À

Î

0C8B

0C9A

0C9B

0CCA

0CAA

0CEA

0CCB

0CAB

0CEB

Ï

å ú ¨ $º $Ã 0C8C

0C9C

0CAC

0CBC

0CCC

0CEC

Ì

ù ≠ Ω $Õ

D

0C9D

0CAD

0CBD

é û Æ $æ 0C8E

F

0CB3

0CF2

Å

Ë

0C8A

E

0CE2

à ò ® ∏ $» 0C89

C

0CA3

0CF1

Ä Ö

0CC2

Á

0C88

B

0CE1

á ó ß ∑ $« 0C87

A

· Ñ

Ü ñ ¶ ∂ $∆ $÷ Ê 0C86

9

0CB2

0CF

0CE0

0CC1

Ö ï • μ 0C85

8

0CA2

î §

4

7

0CB1

0CE

‡

0CC0

$É ì £ ≥ $√ 0C83

6

0CB0

$Ç í ¢ ≤ $¬ 0C82

5

0CD

° ± $¡

1

3

0CC

ê † ∞ $¿

0

2

0CB

0CFF

0C9E

0CAE

0CBE

è ü Ø $ø 0C8F

0C9F

0CAF

0CBF

0CCD

0CED

fi Ó 0CDE

0CEE

Ô

0CEF


79

0C82

Kannada

Based on ISCII 1988 Various signs 0C82 0C83

$Ç KANNADA SIGN ANUSVARA $É KANNADA SIGN VISARGA

Independent vowels 0C85 0C86 0C87 0C88 0C89 0C8A 0C8B 0C8C 0C8D 0C8E 0C8F 0C90 0C91 0C92 0C93 0C94

Ö Ü á à â ä ã å " é è ê " í ì î

KANNADA LETTER A KANNADA LETTER AA KANNADA LETTER I KANNADA LETTER II KANNADA LETTER U KANNADA LETTER UU KANNADA LETTER VOCALIC R KANNADA LETTER VOCALIC L KANNADA LETTER E KANNADA LETTER EE KANNADA LETTER AI KANNADA LETTER O KANNADA LETTER OO KANNADA LETTER AU

Consonants 0C95 0C96 0C97 0C98 0C99 0C9A 0C9B 0C9C 0C9D 0C9E 0C9F 0CA0 0CA1 0CA2 0CA3 0CA4 0CA5 0CA6 0CA7 0CA8 0CA9 0CAA 0CAB 0CAC 0CAD 0CAE 0CAF 0CB0 0CB1 0CB2 0CB3 0CB4 0CB5 0CB6 0CB7 0CB8 0CB9

ï ñ ó ò ô ö õ ú ù û ü † ° ¢ £ § • ¶ ß ® " ™ ´ ¨ ≠ Æ Ø ∞ ± ≤ ≥ " μ ∂ ∑ ∏ π

KANNADA LETTER KA KANNADA LETTER KHA KANNADA LETTER GA KANNADA LETTER GHA KANNADA LETTER NGA KANNADA LETTER CA KANNADA LETTER CHA KANNADA LETTER JA KANNADA LETTER JHA KANNADA LETTER NYA KANNADA LETTER TTA KANNADA LETTER TTHA KANNADA LETTER DDA KANNADA LETTER DDHA KANNADA LETTER NNA KANNADA LETTER TA KANNADA LETTER THA KANNADA LETTER DA KANNADA LETTER DHA KANNADA LETTER NA KANNADA LETTER PA KANNADA LETTER PHA KANNADA LETTER BA KANNADA LETTER BHA KANNADA LETTER MA KANNADA LETTER YA KANNADA LETTER RA KANNADA LETTER RRA KANNADA LETTER LA KANNADA LETTER LLA KANNADA LETTER VA KANNADA LETTER SHA KANNADA LETTER SSA KANNADA LETTER SA KANNADA LETTER HA

80


0CBE $æ KANNADA VOWEL SIGN AA 0CBF $ø KANNADA VOWEL SIGN I 0CC0 $¿ KANNADA VOWEL SIGN II ≡ 0CBF $ø 0CD5 $’ 0CC1 $¡ KANNADA VOWEL SIGN U 0CC2 $¬ KANNADA VOWEL SIGN UU 0CC3 $√ KANNADA VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC R 0CC4 $ƒ KANNADA VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC RR 0CC5 " 0CC6 $∆ KANNADA VOWEL SIGN E 0CC7 $« KANNADA VOWEL SIGN EE ≡ 0CC6 $∆ 0CD5 $’ 0CC8 $» KANNADA VOWEL SIGN AI ≡ 0CC6 $∆ 0CD6 $÷ 0CC9 " 0CCA $ KANNADA VOWEL SIGN O ≡ 0CC6 $∆ 0CC2 $¬ 0CCB $À KANNADA VOWEL SIGN OO ≡ 0CCA $ 0CD5 $’ 0CCC $Ã KANNADA VOWEL SIGN AU

Sign

0CCD $Õ

KANNADA SIGN VIRAMA

• preferred name is halant

Various signs

0CD5 $’ KANNADA LENGTH MARK 0CD6 $÷ KANNADA AI LENGTH MARK

Additional consonants 0CDE fi

KANNADA LETTER FA

KANNADA LETTER LLLA • obsolete historic letter • name is a mistake for LLLA


0CE0 ‡ KANNADA LETTER VOCALIC RR 0CE1 · KANNADA LETTER VOCALIC LL 0CE2 Ä KANNADA VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC L 0CE3 Å KANNADA VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC LL

Reserved For viram punctuation, use the generic Indic 0964 and 0965. 0CE4 " → 0964 । devanagari danda 0CE5 " → 0965 ॥ devanagari double danda

Digits 0CE6 0CE7 0CE8 0CE9 0CEA 0CEB 0CEC 0CED 0CEE 0CEF


KANNADA DIGIT ZERO KANNADA DIGIT ONE KANNADA DIGIT TWO KANNADA DIGIT THREE KANNADA DIGIT FOUR KANNADA DIGIT FIVE KANNADA DIGIT SIX KANNADA DIGIT SEVEN KANNADA DIGIT EIGHT KANNADA DIGIT NINE

Various signs

Various signs 0CBC $º 0CBD Ω

0CF2

KANNADA SIGN NUKTA KANNADA SIGN AVAGRAHA

0CF1 Ñ KANNADA SIGN JIHVAMULIYA 0CF2 Ö KANNADA SIGN UPADHMANIYA


Malayalam Range: 0D00–0D7F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









0D00

Malayalam 0D0

0D1

0D2

0D10

1

° ± ¡

·

0D12

0D13

0D14

0D43

0D24

0D34

0D15

0D25

0D35

0D16

0D26

0D36

Ê

0D66

0D46

0D17

0D27

0D37

0D47

0D18

0D28

0D38

0D48

π

0D67

Ë 0D68

È

0D39

0D19

0D57

0D69

ã õ ´

À 0D4B

0D6B

å ú ¨

Ã

0D2C

0D4C

Ï

ù ≠

Õ

0D0C

D

0D1A

0D1B

0D1C

0D1D

0D4A

0D2A

0D2B

0D4D

0D2D

Í

0D6A

Î

0D6C

Ì

0D6D

é û Æ æ

Ó

è ü Ø ø

Ô

0D0E

F

0D33

0D0B

E

0D42

ä ö ™ 0D0A

C

0D23

â ô 0D09

B

0D32

àò ® ∏» 0D08

A

0D22

á ó ß ∑ « ◊ Á 0D07

9

0D61

Ü ñ ¶ ∂ ∆ 0D06

8

0D41

Ö ï • μ 0D05

7

0D31

0D60

0D40

î § ¥

4

6

0D30

0D7

É ì £ ≥ √ 0D03

5

0D6

Ç í ¢ ≤ ¬ 0D02

3

0D5

‡

0D20

0D21

2

0D4

∞ ¿

ê †

0

0D3

0D7F

0D0F

0D1E

0D1F

0D2E

0D2F

0D3E

0D3F

0D6E

0D6F


81

0D02

Malayalam

Based on ISCII 1988 Various signs 0D02 0D03

Ç MALAYALAM SIGN ANUSVARA É MALAYALAM SIGN VISARGA

Independent vowels 0D05 0D06 0D07 0D08 0D09 0D0A 0D0B 0D0C 0D0D 0D0E 0D0F 0D10 0D11 0D12 0D13 0D14

Ö Ü á à â ä ã å " é è

MALAYALAM LETTER A MALAYALAM LETTER AA MALAYALAM LETTER I MALAYALAM LETTER II MALAYALAM LETTER U MALAYALAM LETTER UU MALAYALAM LETTER VOCALIC R MALAYALAM LETTER VOCALIC L MALAYALAM LETTER E MALAYALAM LETTER EE ê MALAYALAM LETTER AI " í MALAYALAM LETTER O ì MALAYALAM LETTER OO î MALAYALAM LETTER AU

Consonants Alternate romanizations are shown as aliases for some letters to clarify their identity. 0D15 ï MALAYALAM LETTER KA 0D16 ñ MALAYALAM LETTER KHA 0D17 ó MALAYALAM LETTER GA 0D18 ò MALAYALAM LETTER GHA 0D19 ô MALAYALAM LETTER NGA 0D1A ö MALAYALAM LETTER CA = cha 0D1B õ MALAYALAM LETTER CHA = chha 0D1C ú MALAYALAM LETTER JA 0D1D ù MALAYALAM LETTER JHA 0D1E û MALAYALAM LETTER NYA = nha 0D1F ü MALAYALAM LETTER TTA = ta 0D20 † MALAYALAM LETTER TTHA = tta 0D21 ° MALAYALAM LETTER DDA = hard da 0D22 ¢ MALAYALAM LETTER DDHA = hard dda 0D23 £ MALAYALAM LETTER NNA = hard na 0D24 § MALAYALAM LETTER TA = tha 0D25 • MALAYALAM LETTER THA = ttha 0D26 ¶ MALAYALAM LETTER DA = soft da 0D27 ß MALAYALAM LETTER DHA = soft dda 0D28 ® MALAYALAM LETTER NA 0D29 " 0D2A ™ MALAYALAM LETTER PA 0D2B ´ MALAYALAM LETTER PHA 0D2C ¨ MALAYALAM LETTER BA 0D2D ≠ MALAYALAM LETTER BHA 0D2E Æ MALAYALAM LETTER MA 0D2F Ø MALAYALAM LETTER YA

82

0D61

0D30 0D31 0D32 0D33 0D34

∞ ± ≤ ≥ ¥

0D35 0D36

μ MALAYALAM LETTER VA ∂ MALAYALAM LETTER SHA

MALAYALAM LETTER RA MALAYALAM LETTER RRA MALAYALAM LETTER LA MALAYALAM LETTER LLA MALAYALAM LETTER LLLA

= zha

= soft sha 0D37 ∑ MALAYALAM LETTER SSA = sha 0D38 ∏ MALAYALAM LETTER SA 0D39 π MALAYALAM LETTER HA

Dependent vowel signs 0D3E 0D3F 0D40 0D41 0D42 0D43 0D44 0D45 0D46 0D47

æ ø ¿ ¡ ¬ √ " " ∆

MALAYALAM VOWEL SIGN AA MALAYALAM VOWEL SIGN I MALAYALAM VOWEL SIGN II MALAYALAM VOWEL SIGN U MALAYALAM VOWEL SIGN UU MALAYALAM VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC R MALAYALAM VOWEL SIGN E

• stands to the left of the consonant « MALAYALAM VOWEL SIGN EE • stands to the left of the consonant

0D48 » MALAYALAM VOWEL SIGN AI • stands to the left of the consonant

Two-part dependent vowel signs These two-part dependent vowel signs have glyph pieces which stand on both sides of the consonant. These vowel signs follow the consonant in logical order, and should be handled as a unit for most processing. 0D4A MALAYALAM VOWEL SIGN O ≡ 0D46 ∆ 0D3E æ 0D4B À MALAYALAM VOWEL SIGN OO ≡ 0D47 « 0D3E æ 0D4C Ã MALAYALAM VOWEL SIGN AU • archaic form of the /au/ dependent vowel → 0D57 ◊ malayalam au length mark ≡ 0D46 ∆ 0D57 ◊

Various signs 0D4D Õ 0D4E 0D4F 0D50 0D51 0D52 0D53 0D54 0D55 0D56 0D57

" " " " " " " " " ◊

MALAYALAM SIGN VIRAMA

= chandrakkala (the preferred name) = vowel half-u MALAYALAM AU LENGTH MARK

• used alone to write the /au/ dependent vowel in modern texts

→ 0D4C Ã malayalam vowel sign au


0D60 ‡ MALAYALAM LETTER VOCALIC RR 0D61 · MALAYALAM LETTER VOCALIC LL


0D64

Malayalam

0D6F

Reserved For viram punctuation, use the generic Indic 0964 and 0965. 0D64 " → 0964 । devanagari danda 0D65 " → 0965 ॥ devanagari double danda

Digits 0D66 0D67 0D68 0D69 0D6A 0D6B 0D6C 0D6D 0D6E 0D6F


MALAYALAM DIGIT ZERO MALAYALAM DIGIT ONE MALAYALAM DIGIT TWO MALAYALAM DIGIT THREE MALAYALAM DIGIT FOUR MALAYALAM DIGIT FIVE MALAYALAM DIGIT SIX MALAYALAM DIGIT SEVEN MALAYALAM DIGIT EIGHT MALAYALAM DIGIT NINE


83

Sinhala Range: 0D80–0DFF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









0D80

Sinhala 0D8

0D9

0D90

0D91

0D95

0DA2

0DA3

0DA4

0DC2

0DB3

0DB4

0DC3

0DC4

0DD2

0DD3

0DD4

0DA5

0DB5

0DF2

0DF3

0DF4

0DC5

0D96

0DA6

0DB6

0DC6

0DD6

à

® ∏

ÿ

â

© π

Ÿ

0DA7

0DA8

0DA9

0DB7

0DB8

0DD8

0DB9

0DD9

ä ö ™ ∫ ⁄ 0D9A

0DAA

0DBA

0DCA

0DDA

ã õ ´ ª

¤

å ú ¨

‹

0D8C

0D9B

0D9C

0DAB

0DBB

0DDB

0DAC

0DDC

ç ù ≠ Ω

›

é û Æ

fi

è ü Ø

œ fl

0D8D

0D8E

0D8F

84

0DD1

ß ∑

0D8B

F

0DC1

á

0D8A

E

0DB1

Ü ñ ¶ ∂ ∆ ÷

0D89

D

0DA1

Ö ï • μ ≈

0D88

C

0DD0

Ù

0D93

0D87

B

0DC0

î § ¥ ƒ ‘

0D86

A

0DB0

Û

0D85

9

0DF

É ì£ ≥ √ ”

0D92

0D94

8

0DE

Ú

4

7

0DD

¬ “

0D83

6

0DA0

Ç í ¢ 0D82

5

0DC

ë ° ± ¡ —

1

3

0DB

ê † ∞ ¿ –

0

2

0DA

0DFF

0D9D

0D9E

0D9F

0DAD

0DBD

0DDD

0DAE

0DAF

0DDE

0DCF

0DDF


0D82

Sinhala

Various signs

0D82 Ç SINHALA SIGN ANUSVARAYA = anusvara 0D83 É SINHALA SIGN VISARGAYA = visarga

Independent vowels 0D85

Ö SINHALA LETTER AYANNA = sinhala letter a

0D86 Ü SINHALA LETTER AAYANNA = sinhala letter aa 0D87 á SINHALA LETTER AEYANNA = sinhala letter ae 0D88 à SINHALA LETTER AEEYANNA = sinhala letter aae 0D89 â SINHALA LETTER IYANNA = sinhala letter i 0D8A ä SINHALA LETTER IIYANNA = sinhala letter ii 0D8B ã SINHALA LETTER UYANNA = sinhala letter u 0D8C å SINHALA LETTER UUYANNA = sinhala letter uu 0D8D ç SINHALA LETTER IRUYANNA = sinhala letter vocalic r 0D8E é SINHALA LETTER IRUUYANNA = sinhala letter vocalic rr 0D8F è SINHALA LETTER ILUYANNA = sinhala letter vocalic l 0D90 ê SINHALA LETTER ILUUYANNA = sinhala letter vocalic ll 0D91 ë SINHALA LETTER EYANNA = sinhala letter e 0D92 í SINHALA LETTER EEYANNA = sinhala letter ee 0D93 ì SINHALA LETTER AIYANNA = sinhala letter ai 0D94 î SINHALA LETTER OYANNA = sinhala letter o 0D95 ï SINHALA LETTER OOYANNA = sinhala letter oo 0D96 ñ SINHALA LETTER AUYANNA = sinhala letter au

Consonants

0D9A ö SINHALA LETTER ALPAPRAANA KAYANNA = sinhala letter ka 0D9B õ SINHALA LETTER MAHAAPRAANA KAYANNA = sinhala letter kha 0D9C ú SINHALA LETTER ALPAPRAANA GAYANNA = sinhala letter ga 0D9D ù SINHALA LETTER MAHAAPRAANA GAYANNA = sinhala letter gha 0D9E û SINHALA LETTER KANTAJA NAASIKYAYA = sinhala letter nga 0D9F ü SINHALA LETTER SANYAKA GAYANNA = sinhala letter nnga 0DA0 † SINHALA LETTER ALPAPRAANA CAYANNA = sinhala letter ca 0DA1 ° SINHALA LETTER MAHAAPRAANA CAYANNA = sinhala letter cha 0DA2 ¢ SINHALA LETTER ALPAPRAANA JAYANNA = sinhala letter ja 0DA3 £ SINHALA LETTER MAHAAPRAANA JAYANNA = sinhala letter jha

0DC4

0DA4 § SINHALA LETTER TAALUJA NAASIKYAYA = sinhala letter nya 0DA5 • SINHALA LETTER TAALUJA SANYOOGA NAAKSIKYAYA

= sinhala letter jnya

0DA6

¶ SINHALA LETTER SANYAKA JAYANNA

0DA7

ß SINHALA LETTER ALPAPRAANA TTAYANNA

0DA8

® SINHALA LETTER MAHAAPRAANA TTAYANNA

0DA9

© SINHALA LETTER ALPAPRAANA DDAYANNA

= sinhala letter nyja = sinhala letter tta

0DAA ™

= sinhala letter ttha = sinhala letter dda

SINHALA LETTER MAHAAPRAANA DDAYANNA

= sinhala letter ddha 0DAB ´ SINHALA LETTER MUURDHAJA NAYANNA = sinhala letter nna 0DAC ¨ SINHALA LETTER SANYAKA DDAYANNA = sinhala letter nndda 0DAD ≠ SINHALA LETTER ALPAPRAANA TAYANNA = sinhala letter ta 0DAE Æ SINHALA LETTER MAHAAPRAANA TAYANNA = sinhala letter tha 0DAF Ø SINHALA LETTER ALPAPRAANA DAYANNA = sinhala letter da 0DB0 ∞ SINHALA LETTER MAHAAPRAANA DAYANNA = sinhala letter dha 0DB1 ± SINHALA LETTER DANTAJA NAYANNA = sinhala letter na 0DB2 " 0DB3 ≥ SINHALA LETTER SANYAKA DAYANNA = sinhala letter nda 0DB4 ¥ SINHALA LETTER ALPAPRAANA PAYANNA = sinhala letter pa 0DB5 μ SINHALA LETTER MAHAAPRAANA PAYANNA = sinhala letter pha 0DB6 ∂ SINHALA LETTER ALPAPRAANA BAYANNA = sinhala letter ba 0DB7 ∑ SINHALA LETTER MAHAAPRAANA BAYANNA = sinhala letter bha 0DB8 ∏ SINHALA LETTER MAYANNA = sinhala letter ma 0DB9 π SINHALA LETTER AMBA BAYANNA = sinhala letter mba 0DBA ∫ SINHALA LETTER YAYANNA = sinhala letter ya 0DBB ª SINHALA LETTER RAYANNA = sinhala letter ra 0DBC " 0DBD Ω SINHALA LETTER DANTAJA LAYANNA = sinhala letter la • dental 0DBE " 0DBF " 0DC0 ¿ SINHALA LETTER VAYANNA = sinhala letter va 0DC1 ¡ SINHALA LETTER TAALUJA SAYANNA = sinhala letter sha 0DC2 ¬ SINHALA LETTER MUURDHAJA SAYANNA = sinhala letter ssa • retroflex 0DC3 √ SINHALA LETTER DANTAJA SAYANNA = sinhala letter sa • dental 0DC4 ƒ SINHALA LETTER HAYANNA = sinhala letter ha


85

0DC5

Sinhala

0DC5 ≈

SINHALA LETTER MUURDHAJA LAYANNA

0DC6 ∆

SINHALA LETTER FAYANNA

0DF4

= sinhala letter lla • retroflex = sinhala letter fa

Sign

0DCA

SINHALA SIGN AL-LAKUNA

= virama


0DCF œ SINHALA VOWEL SIGN AELA-PILLA = sinhala vowel sign aa 0DD0 – SINHALA VOWEL SIGN KETTI AEDA-PILLA = sinhala vowel sign ae 0DD1 — SINHALA VOWEL SIGN DIGA AEDA-PILLA = sinhala vowel sign aae 0DD2 “ SINHALA VOWEL SIGN KETTI IS-PILLA = sinhala vowel sign i 0DD3 ” SINHALA VOWEL SIGN DIGA IS-PILLA = sinhala vowel sign ii 0DD4 ‘ SINHALA VOWEL SIGN KETTI PAA-PILLA = sinhala vowel sign u 0DD5 " 0DD6 ÷ SINHALA VOWEL SIGN DIGA PAA-PILLA = sinhala vowel sign uu 0DD7 " 0DD8 ÿ SINHALA VOWEL SIGN GAETTA-PILLA = sinhala vowel sign vocalic r 0DD9 Ÿ SINHALA VOWEL SIGN KOMBUVA = sinhala vowel sign e 0DDA ⁄ SINHALA VOWEL SIGN DIGA KOMBUVA = sinhala vowel sign ee ≡ 0DD9 Ÿ 0DCA 0DDB ¤ SINHALA VOWEL SIGN KOMBU DEKA = sinhala vowel sign ai

Two-part dependent vowel signs These two-part dependent vowel signs have glyph pieces which stand on both sides of the consonant. These vowel signs follow the consonant in logical order, and should be handled as a unit for most processing. 0DDC ‹ SINHALA VOWEL SIGN KOMBUVA HAA AELAPILLA

= sinhala vowel sign o ≡ 0DD9 Ÿ 0DCF œ

0DDD › SINHALA VOWEL SIGN KOMBUVA HAA DIGA AELA-PILLA

= sinhala vowel sign oo ≡ 0DDC ‹ 0DCA

0DDE fi SINHALA VOWEL SIGN KOMBUVA HAA GAYANUKITTA

= sinhala vowel sign au ≡ 0DD9 Ÿ 0DDF fl

Dependent vowel sign

0DDF fl SINHALA VOWEL SIGN GAYANUKITTA = sinhala vowel sign vocalic l

Additional dependent vowel signs

0DF2 Ú SINHALA VOWEL SIGN DIGA GAETTA-PILLA = sinhala vowel sign vocalic rr 0DF3 Û SINHALA VOWEL SIGN DIGA GAYANUKITTA = sinhala vowel sign vocalic ll

Punctuation 0DF4 Ù SINHALA PUNCTUATION KUNDDALIYA

86


Thai Range: 0E00–0E7F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









0E00

Thai 0E0

0E1

0E10

0E14

0E24

0E34

0E15

0E25

0E35

0E16

0E26

0E36

0E17

0E27

0E37

0E18

0E28

0E38

0E19

0E29

0E39

0E1A

0E2A

0E3A

0E1B

0E51

? O

0E42

0E52

@ P

0E43

0E53

A Q

0E44

0E54

B

R

0E45

0E55

0E46

0E56

0E47

0E57

0E48

0E58

0E49

0E59

0E1C

0E1D

0E0F

0E1E

0E1F

0E4A

0E5A

H X

0E2B

0E4B

0E5B

I

0E4C

0E2C

J

0E4D

0E2D

K

/ 0E0E

F

4

0E33

. 0E0D

E

0E23

0E0C

D

0E13

3

0E32

, 0E0B

C

0E22

0E41

+ ; G W

0E0A

B

0E50

* : F V 0E09

A

M

0E7

) 9 E U 0E08

9

=

0E40

0E6

( 8 D T

0E07

8

0E5

' 7 C S 0E06

7

0E12

0E31

& 6 0E05

6

0E30

% 5 0E04

5

0E21

$ 0E03

4

0E11

#

0E02

3

0E20

0E4

" 2 > N 0E01

2

0E3

! 1

0

1

0E2

0E7F

0E4E

0E2E

0 < L

0E2F

0E3F

0E4F


87

0E01

Thai

Based on TIS 620-2533 Consonants 0E01 0E02 0E03 0E04 0E05 0E06 0E07 0E08 0E09 0E0A 0E0B 0E0C 0E0D 0E0E 0E0F 0E10 0E11 0E12 0E13 0E14 0E15 0E16 0E17 0E18 0E19 0E1A 0E1B 0E1C 0E1D 0E1E 0E1F 0E20 0E21 0E22 0E23 0E24

& ' ( ) * + , . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H

THAI CHARACTER KO KAI THAI CHARACTER KHO KHAI THAI CHARACTER KHO KHUAT THAI CHARACTER KHO KHWAI THAI CHARACTER KHO KHON THAI CHARACTER KHO RAKHANG THAI CHARACTER NGO NGU THAI CHARACTER CHO CHAN THAI CHARACTER CHO CHING THAI CHARACTER CHO CHANG THAI CHARACTER SO SO THAI CHARACTER CHO CHOE THAI CHARACTER YO YING THAI CHARACTER DO CHADA THAI CHARACTER TO PATAK THAI CHARACTER THO THAN THAI CHARACTER THO NANGMONTHO THAI CHARACTER THO PHUTHAO THAI CHARACTER NO NEN THAI CHARACTER DO DEK THAI CHARACTER TO TAO THAI CHARACTER THO THUNG THAI CHARACTER THO THAHAN THAI CHARACTER THO THONG THAI CHARACTER NO NU THAI CHARACTER BO BAIMAI THAI CHARACTER PO PLA THAI CHARACTER PHO PHUNG THAI CHARACTER FO FA THAI CHARACTER PHO PHAN THAI CHARACTER FO FAN THAI CHARACTER PHO SAMPHAO THAI CHARACTER MO MA THAI CHARACTER YO YAK THAI CHARACTER RO RUA THAI CHARACTER RU

0E25 0E26

I

THAI CHARACTER LO LING THAI CHARACTER LU

0E27 J 0E28 K 0E29 L 0E2A M 0E2B N 0E2C O 0E2D P 0E2E Q

• independent vowel letter used to write Sanskrit

0E59

0E35 0E36 0E37

THAI CHARACTER SARA II THAI CHARACTER SARA UE THAI CHARACTER SARA UEE

0E38 0E39 0E3A

THAI CHARACTER SARA U THAI CHARACTER SARA UU THAI CHARACTER PHINTHU

0E3F

0E40 0E41 0E42 0E43

0E44

0E45

THAI CHARACTER SARA E THAI CHARACTER SARA AE THAI CHARACTER SARA O THAI CHARACTER SARA AI MAIMUAN

= sara ai mai muan THAI CHARACTER SARA AI MAIMALAI

= sara ai mai malai THAI CHARACTER LAKKHANGYAO

= lakkhang yao • special vowel length indication used with 0E24 or 0E26 → 0E32 thai character sara aa

Sign 0E46

THAI CHARACTER MAIYAMOK

= mai yamok • repetition

Vowel 0E47

THAI CHARACTER MAITAIKHU

= mai taikhu

Tone marks 0E48 0E49 0E4A 0E4B

THAI CHARACTER MAI EK THAI CHARACTER MAI THO THAI CHARACTER MAI TRI THAI CHARACTER MAI CHATTAWA

Signs

0E4D 0E4E 0E4F

THAI CHARACTER THANTHAKHAT

• cancellation mark

THAI CHARACTER NIKHAHIT

= nikkhahit • final nasal

THAI CHARACTER YAMAKKAN THAI CHARACTER FONGMAN

• used as a bullet → 17D9 Ÿ khmer sign phnaek muan

Digits

Sign R

THAI CHARACTER PAIYANNOI

= paiyan noi • ellipsis, abbreviation

Vowels 0E30 0E31 0E32

T

THAI CHARACTER SARA A THAI CHARACTER MAI HAN-AKAT THAI CHARACTER SARA AA

0E33

U

THAI CHARACTER SARA AM

0E34

V

88

THAI CURRENCY SYMBOL BAHT

Vowels

= ho nok huk 0E2F

• Pali virama

Currency symbol

• independent vowel letter used to write Sanskrit 0E4C THAI CHARACTER WO WAEN THAI CHARACTER SO SALA THAI CHARACTER SO RUSI THAI CHARACTER SO SUA THAI CHARACTER HO HIP THAI CHARACTER LO CHULA THAI CHARACTER O ANG THAI CHARACTER HO NOKHUK

= sara uue

S

→ 0E45 thai character lakkhangyao

0E50 0E51 0E52 0E53 0E54 0E55 0E56 0E57 0E58 0E59

! " # $ %

THAI DIGIT ZERO THAI DIGIT ONE THAI DIGIT TWO THAI DIGIT THREE THAI DIGIT FOUR THAI DIGIT FIVE THAI DIGIT SIX THAI DIGIT SEVEN THAI DIGIT EIGHT THAI DIGIT NINE

0E4D 0E32

THAI CHARACTER SARA I


0E5A

Thai

0E5B

Signs 0E5A

W

THAI CHARACTER ANGKHANKHU

• used to mark end of long sections • used in combination with 0E30 S to mark end

of a verse 0E5B X THAI CHARACTER KHOMUT • used to mark end of chapter or document → 17DA ⁄ khmer sign koomuut


89

Lao Range: 0E80–0EFF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









0E80

Lao 0E8

0E9

0EA

0EB

∞

0

0EB0

1

0EA1

0EA2

0EA3

0EA5

0EC1

0ED1

0EC2

0ED2

0EC3

0ED3

0EC4

0ED4

’

0ED5

0EB5

0EC6

0ED6

◊ á ó ß ∑ ∏ » ÿ à 0E87

0E97

0EA7

0E88

0E99

0EB8

0EC8

0ED8

0EB9

0EC9

0ED9

ä ö ™

0E8A

0E9A

0ED7

0EB7

π … Ÿ

ô

9

0ECA

0EAA

õ ´ ª À

B

0E9B

0EAB

0EBB

0ECB

º Ã ‹

ú

C

0EBC

0E9C

0ECC

0EDC

ç ù ≠ Ω Õ ›

0E8D

0E9D

0EAD

0EBD

0ECD

0EDD

û Æ

0E9E

0EAE

ü Ø

0E9F

90

0EB3

0EB6

0E96

F

0ED0

∂ ∆ ÷

ñ

6

E

0EB2

0EB4

0E94

0E95

D

0EB1

ï • μ

5

A

¿ –

0EC0

¥ ƒ ‘

Ñ î 0E84

8

0EF

£ ≥ √ ”

3

7

0EE

¢ ≤ ¬ “

Ç 0E82

4

0ED

° ± ¡ —

Å 0E81

2

0EC

0EFF

0EAF


0E81

Lao

Consonants 0E81 0E82

0EA5

Å LAO LETTER KO

0ECC • LAO LETTER LO LOOT LAO LETTER LO = lo ling

= ko kay

• name is a mistake, lo loot is the mnemonic for 0EA3 £

Ç LAO LETTER KHO SUNG

= kho khay 0E83 " 0E84 Ñ LAO LETTER KHO TAM = kho khuay 0E85 " 0E86 " 0E87 á LAO LETTER NGO = ngo ngu, ngo ngua 0E88 à LAO LETTER CO = co cok, co cua 0E89 " 0E8A ä LAO LETTER SO TAM = so sang 0E8B " 0E8C " 0E8D ç LAO LETTER NYO = nyo nyung 0E8E " 0E8F " 0E90 " 0E91 " 0E92 " 0E93 " 0E94 î LAO LETTER DO = do dek 0E95 ï LAO LETTER TO = to ta 0E96 ñ LAO LETTER THO SUNG = tho thong 0E97 ó LAO LETTER THO TAM = tho thung 0E98 " 0E99 ô LAO LETTER NO = no nok 0E9A ö LAO LETTER BO = bo be, bo bet 0E9B õ LAO LETTER PO = po pa 0E9C ú LAO LETTER PHO SUNG = pho pheng 0E9D ù LAO LETTER FO TAM LAO LETTER FO FON = fo fa • name is a mistake for fo sung 0E9E û LAO LETTER PHO TAM = pho phu 0E9F ü LAO LETTER FO SUNG LAO LETTER FO FAY • name is a mistake for fo tam 0EA0 " 0EA1 ° LAO LETTER MO = mo mew, mo ma 0EA2 ¢ LAO LETTER YO = yo ya 0EA3 £ LAO LETTER LO LING LAO LETTER RO = ro rot • name is a mistake, lo ling is the mnemonic for 0EA5 • 0EA4 "

0EA6 " 0EA7 ß LAO LETTER WO = wo wi 0EA8 " 0EA9 " 0EAA ™ LAO LETTER SO SUNG = so sya 0EAB ´ LAO LETTER HO SUNG = ho hay, ho han 0EAC " 0EAD ≠ LAO LETTER O =oo 0EAE Æ LAO LETTER HO TAM = ho hya, ho hyan

Sign 0EAF

Ø LAO ELLIPSIS

Vowels 0EB0 0EB1

∞ ±

LAO VOWEL SIGN A LAO VOWEL SIGN MAI KAN

• vowel shortener 0EB2 ≤ LAO VOWEL SIGN AA 0EB3 ≥ LAO VOWEL SIGN AM 0ECD Õ 0EB2 ≤ 0EB4 ¥ LAO VOWEL SIGN I 0EB5 μ LAO VOWEL SIGN II 0EB6 ∂ LAO VOWEL SIGN Y 0EB7 ∑ LAO VOWEL SIGN YY 0EB8 ∏ LAO VOWEL SIGN U 0EB9 π LAO VOWEL SIGN UU 0EBA " 0EBB ª LAO VOWEL SIGN MAI KON = mai kong

Signs

0EBC º 0EBD Ω

LAO SEMIVOWEL SIGN LO LAO SEMIVOWEL SIGN NYO

= nyo fyang

Vowels 0EC0 0EC1 0EC2 0EC3

¿ ¡ ¬ √

LAO VOWEL SIGN E LAO VOWEL SIGN EI LAO VOWEL SIGN O LAO VOWEL SIGN AY

0EC4

ƒ

LAO VOWEL SIGN AI

Sign 0EC6

= mai muan = mai may

∆ LAO KO LA • repetition

Tone marks 0EC8 0EC9 0ECA 0ECB

» … À

LAO TONE MAI EK LAO TONE MAI THO LAO TONE MAI TI LAO TONE MAI CATAWA

Signs

0ECC Ã

LAO CANCELLATION MARK


91

0ECD 0ECD Õ

Lao

0EDD

LAO NIGGAHITA

• final nasal or long o vowel

Digits 0ED0 0ED1 0ED2 0ED3 0ED4 0ED5 0ED6 0ED7 0ED8 0ED9

– — “ ” ‘ ’ ÷ ◊ ÿ Ÿ

LAO DIGIT ZERO LAO DIGIT ONE LAO DIGIT TWO LAO DIGIT THREE LAO DIGIT FOUR LAO DIGIT FIVE LAO DIGIT SIX LAO DIGIT SEVEN LAO DIGIT EIGHT LAO DIGIT NINE

Digraphs

0EDC ‹ LAO HO NO 0EAB ´ 0E99 ô 0EDD › LAO HO MO 0EAB ´ 0EA1 °

92


Tibetan Range: 0F00–0FFF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









0F00 0F0

0F00

0F2

0F3

0F4

0F5

0F6

0F7

0F10

0F20

0F30

0F40

0F50

0F8

0FFF 0F9 0FA 0FB 0FC 0FD 0FE 0FF

- < 0F80

0F60

0F90

0FA0

0FB0

0FC0

Ü 0FD0

" 2 @ O _ i . = á

1

0F01

0F11

0F21

0F31

0F41

0F51

0F61

0F71

0F81

0F91

0FA1

0FB1

0FC1

0FD1

# 3 A P ` j / >

2

0F02

0F12

0F22

0F32

0F42

0F52

0F62

0F72

0F82

0F92

$ 4 B Q a k

3

0F03

0F13

0F23

0F33

0F43

0F53

0F63

0F73

0F83

0F93

0FA2

0FB2

0FA3

0FB3

0FC2

0 ?

0FC3

% 5 C R b l ! 1 @

4

0F04

0F14

0F24

0F34

0F44

0F54

0F64

0F74

0F84

0F94

0FA4

0FB4

0FC4

& 6 D S c m " 2 A

5

0F05

0F15

0F25

0F35

0F45

0F55

0F65

0F75

0F85

0F95

0FA5

0FB5

0FC5

0F06

0F16

0F26

0F36

0F46

0F56

0F66

0F76

0F86

0F96

0FA6

0FB6

0FC6

0F07

0F17

0F27

0F37

0F47

0F57

0F67

0F77

0F87

0F97

0FA7

0FB7

0FC7

' 7 E T d n # 3 B

6

( 8 F U e o $ 4 C

7

V f p

) 9

8

0F08

0F18

0F28

0F38

0F09

0F19

0F29

0F39

0F58

0F68

0F78

0F88

0F59

0F69

0F79

0F89

% 5 D

0FA8

0FB8

0FC8

0FA9

0FB9

0FC9

* : G W g q & 6 E

9

0F49

0F99

+ H X h r ' 7 F

A

0F0A

0F1A

0F2A

0F3A

0F4A

0F5A

, I Y

B

C

0F7A

- ; J Z

t

0F1B

0F2B

0F3B

0F4B

0F8A

0F9A

0FAA

0F8B

0F9B

0FAB

0FAC

0F7C

0F9C

. < K [

u

*

0F2C

0F3C

0F4C

0FBB

0FBC

0F7D

0F9D

/ = L \

v

+ :

0F0E

0F0F

0F1D

0F1E

0F1F

0F2D

0F2E

0F3D

0F3E

0F4D

0F4E

0F5E

0 > M ] 0F2F

0F3F

0F4F

0F5F

0F7E

w 0F7F

0FCB

0F9E

0FCC

0FAD

0F5D

0F0D

0FCA

) 9 H

0F5C

0F1C

0FBA

s ( 8 G

0F7B

0F0C

D

0F6A

0F5B

0F0B

F

0F1

! 1 ? N ^

0

E

Tibetan

0FAE

0FBE

, ; I 0F9F

0FAF

0FBF

0FCF


93

0F00

Tibetan

Syllable 0F00

,

TIBETAN SYLLABLE OM

Head marks 0F01 0F02 0F03 0F04

0F05 0F06

TIBETAN SIGN RDEL NAG GCIG TIBETAN SIGN RDEL NAG GNYIS TIBETAN SIGN RDEL DKAR RDEL NAG

Digits

MA

Marks and signs 0F08

4

TIBETAN MARK SBRUL SHAD

0F09

5

TIBETAN MARK BSKUR YIG MGO

0F0A

6

TIBETAN MARK BKA- SHOG YIG MGO

0F0B

7

• separates sections of meaning equivalent to topics and sub-topics

• list enumerator, used in Bhutan

• petition honorific, used in Bhutan

TIBETAN MARK INTERSYLLABIC TSHEG

• morpheme delimiter (approximate meaning) • the normal tsheg; provides a break opportunity • character name is a misnomer

0F0C TIBETAN MARK DELIMITER TSHEG BSTAR • a non-breaking tsheg; inhibits line breaking • character name is a misnomer <noBreak> 0F0B 7 0F0D 8 TIBETAN MARK SHAD • marks end of a section of text (tshig-grub) → 0964 । devanagari danda 0F0E 9 TIBETAN MARK NYIS SHAD • marks end of a whole topic (don-tshan) → 0965 ॥ devanagari double danda 0F0F : TIBETAN MARK TSHEG SHAD 0F10 ; TIBETAN MARK NYIS TSHEG SHAD 0F11 < TIBETAN MARK RIN CHEN SPUNGS SHAD • shad which follows a tsheg-bar that starts a new line 0F12 = TIBETAN MARK RGYA GRAM SHAD 0F13 > TIBETAN MARK CARET -DZUD RTAGS ME ?

LONG CAN TIBETAN MARK GTER TSHEG

• used as a comma-like text delimiter → 17D6 ÷ khmer sign camnuc pii kuuh

Astrological signs 0F15 0F16 0F17

@ A B

0F18

C

0F19

D

0F1A 0F1B 0F1C

E F G

94

- TIBETAN MARK GTER YIG MGO TRUNCATED A 0F20 TIBETAN DIGIT ZERO . TIBETAN MARK GTER YIG MGO -UM RNAM 0F21 TIBETAN DIGIT ONE BCAD MA 0F22 TIBETAN DIGIT TWO / TIBETAN MARK GTER YIG MGO -UM GTER 0F23 TIBETAN DIGIT THREE TSHEG MA 0F24 TIBETAN DIGIT FOUR 0 TIBETAN MARK INITIAL YIG MGO MDUN MA 0F25 TIBETAN DIGIT FIVE • honorific; marks beginning of text or start of 0F26 TIBETAN DIGIT SIX new folio 0F27 TIBETAN DIGIT SEVEN → 1800 Ä mongolian birga 0F28 TIBETAN DIGIT EIGHT 1 TIBETAN MARK CLOSING YIG MGO SGAB MA 0F29 TIBETAN DIGIT NINE • follows and ligates with initial yig-mgo 2 TIBETAN MARK CARET YIG MGO PHUR SHAD Digits minus half

0F07 3 TIBETAN MARK YIG MGO TSHEG SHAD MA

0F14

0F1D 0F1E 0F1F

0F49

TIBETAN LOGOTYPE SIGN CHAD RTAGS TIBETAN LOGOTYPE SIGN LHAG RTAGS TIBETAN ASTROLOGICAL SIGN SGRA GCAN -CHAR RTAGS TIBETAN ASTROLOGICAL SIGN -KHYUD PA

• combines with digits

TIBETAN ASTROLOGICAL SIGN SDONG TSHUGS

• combines with digits

TIBETAN SIGN RDEL DKAR GCIG TIBETAN SIGN RDEL DKAR GNYIS TIBETAN SIGN RDEL DKAR GSUM

0F2A 0F2B 0F2C 0F2D 0F2E 0F2F 0F30 0F31 0F32 0F33

TIBETAN DIGIT HALF ONE TIBETAN DIGIT HALF TWO TIBETAN DIGIT HALF THREE TIBETAN DIGIT HALF FOUR TIBETAN DIGIT HALF FIVE TIBETAN DIGIT HALF SIX TIBETAN DIGIT HALF SEVEN TIBETAN DIGIT HALF EIGHT TIBETAN DIGIT HALF NINE TIBETAN DIGIT HALF ZERO

Marks and signs 0F34

TIBETAN MARK BSDUS RTAGS

0F35

TIBETAN MARK NGAS BZUNG NYI ZLA

0F36

0F37

0F38 0F39

• repetition

• honorific, emphasis; used like underlining TIBETAN MARK CARET -DZUD RTAGS BZHI MIG CAN

• marks point of text insertion or annotation

TIBETAN MARK NGAS BZUNG SGOR RTAGS

• emphasis; used like underlining TIBETAN MARK CHE MGO TIBETAN MARK TSA -PHRU

• a lenition mark

Paired punctuation 0F3A TIBETAN MARK GUG RTAGS GYON 0F3B TIBETAN MARK GUG RTAGS GYAS • brackets 0F3C TIBETAN MARK ANG KHANG GYON 0F3D TIBETAN MARK ANG KHANG GYAS • used for bracketing with a roof over

Astrological signs 0F3E 0F3F

! TIBETAN SIGN YAR TSHES " TIBETAN SIGN MAR TSHES • marks which combine with digits

Consonants 0F40 0F41 0F42 0F43

# $ % &

TIBETAN LETTER KA TIBETAN LETTER KHA TIBETAN LETTER GA TIBETAN LETTER GHA

≡ 0F42 % 0FB7 0F44 ' TIBETAN LETTER NGA 0F45 ( TIBETAN LETTER CA 0F46 ) TIBETAN LETTER CHA 0F47 * TIBETAN LETTER JA 0F48 " 0F49 + TIBETAN LETTER NYA


0F4A

Tibetan

0F4A 0F4B 0F4C 0F4D

O P Q R

TIBETAN LETTER TTA TIBETAN LETTER TTHA TIBETAN LETTER DDA TIBETAN LETTER DDHA

0F4E 0F4F 0F50 0F51 0F52

S T U V W

TIBETAN LETTER NNA TIBETAN LETTER TA TIBETAN LETTER THA TIBETAN LETTER DA TIBETAN LETTER DHA

0F53 0F54 0F55 0F56 0F57

X Y Z [ \

0F58 0F59 0F5A 0F5B 0F5C

] ^ _ ` a

0F5D 0F5E 0F5F 0F60 0F61 0F62

b c d e f g

0F63 0F64 0F65

h i j

0F66 0F67 0F68

k l m

0F69

n

0F6A

o

≡ 0F4C Q 0FB7

≡ 0F51 V 0FB7

TIBETAN LETTER NA TIBETAN LETTER PA TIBETAN LETTER PHA TIBETAN LETTER BA TIBETAN LETTER BHA

≡ 0F56 [ 0FB7

TIBETAN LETTER MA TIBETAN LETTER TSA TIBETAN LETTER TSHA TIBETAN LETTER DZA TIBETAN LETTER DZHA

≡ 0F5B ` 0FB7

TIBETAN LETTER WA TIBETAN LETTER ZHA TIBETAN LETTER ZA TIBETAN LETTER -A TIBETAN LETTER YA TIBETAN LETTER RA

• when followed by a subjoined letter = ra mgo TIBETAN LETTER LA TIBETAN LETTER SHA TIBETAN LETTER SSA

= reversed sha TIBETAN LETTER SA TIBETAN LETTER HA TIBETAN LETTER A

• base for dependent vowels TIBETAN LETTER KSSA

≡ 0F40 # 0FB5 %

TIBETAN LETTER FIXED-FORM RA

• used only in transliteration and transcription

Dependent vowel signs 0F71

N

0F72 0F73

p q

0F74 0F75

r s

0F76

t

0F77

u

0F78

v

0F79

w

TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN AA

= a-chung • common, vowel-lengthening mark TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN I TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN II

• use of this character is discouraged ≡ 0F71 N 0F72 p TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN U TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN UU

• use of this character is discouraged ≡ 0F71 N 0F74 r TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC R

≡ 0FB2 & 0F80

TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC RR

• use of this character is strongly discouraged 0FB2 & 0F81 TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC L

≡ 0FB3 ' 0F80

TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC LL

• use of this character is strongly discouraged 0FB3 ' 0F81

0F7A 0F7B 0F7C 0F7D

0FA6 H I J K

TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN E TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN EE TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN O TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN OO

Vocalic modification 0F7E

L

0F7F

= anusvara M TIBETAN SIGN RNAM BCAD = visarga

TIBETAN SIGN RJES SU NGA RO

Dependent vowel signs 0F80 0F81

TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN REVERSED I TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN REVERSED II

• use of this character is discouraged ≡ 0F71 N 0F80

Marks and signs 0F82 0F83

TIBETAN SIGN NYI ZLA NAA DA TIBETAN SIGN SNA LDAN

0F84

TIBETAN MARK HALANTA

0F85

0F86 0F87

→ 0901 $ँ devanagari sign candrabindu = srog med → 094D $् devanagari sign virama TIBETAN MARK PALUTA

• transliteration of Sanskrit avagraha → 093D ऽ devanagari sign avagraha TIBETAN SIGN LCI RTAGS TIBETAN SIGN YANG RTAGS

Transliteration head letters 0F88 0F89 0F8A

TIBETAN SIGN LCE TSA CAN TIBETAN SIGN MCHU CAN TIBETAN SIGN GRU CAN RGYINGS

0F8B

TIBETAN SIGN GRU MED RGYINGS

• always followed by 0F82

Subjoined consonants 0F90 0F91 0F92 0F93

TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER KA TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER KHA TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER GA TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER GHA

≡ 0F92 0FB7 0F94 TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER NGA 0F95 TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER CA 0F96 TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER CHA 0F97 TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER JA 0F98 " 0F99 TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER NYA 0F9A TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER TTA 0F9B TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER TTHA 0F9C TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER DDA 0F9D TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER DDHA ≡ 0F9C 0FB7 0F9E TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER NNA 0F9F TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER TA 0FA0 TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER THA 0FA1 TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER DA 0FA2 TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER DHA ≡ 0FA1 0FB7 0FA3 ! TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER NA 0FA4 " TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER PA 0FA5 # TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER PHA 0FA6 $ TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER BA


95

0FA7 0FA7

+

0FA8 , 0FA9 0FAA . 0FAB / 0FAC 0 0FAD 0FAE 0FAF 0FB0

1 2 3 4

0FB1

5

0FB2

&

0FB3 0FB4 0FB5

' 6 %

0FB6 0FB7 0FB8 0FB9

7 8 9

Tibetan TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER BHA

≡ 0FA6 $ 0FB7

TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER MA TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER TSA TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER TSHA TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER DZA TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER DZHA

≡ 0FAB / 0FB7

TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER WA

= wa-zur, wa-btags TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER ZHA TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER ZA TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER -A

= a-chung • rare, only used for full-sized subjoined letter → 0F71 N tibetan vowel sign aa TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER YA

0FCB

0FD1 (

0FCC )

TIBETAN SYMBOL NOR BU GSUM -KHYIL

• the tri-kaya or triple body symbol

TIBETAN SYMBOL NOR BU BZHI -KHYIL

• the quadruple body symbol, a form of the swastika

→ 534D 卍 cjk unified ideograph-534D

Astrological sign 0FCF

*

TIBETAN SIGN RDEL NAG GSUM

Marks 0FD0

Ü

TIBETAN MARK BSKA- SHOG GI MGO RGYAN

TIBETAN MARK BKA- SHOG GI MGO RGYAN

0FD1

• used in Bhutan

á TIBETAN MARK MNYAM YIG GI MGO RGYAN • used in Bhutan

= ya-btags TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER RA

= ra-btags TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER LA TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER SHA TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER SSA

= reversed subjoined sha TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER SA TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER HA TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER A TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER KSSA

≡ 0F90 0FB5 %

Fixed-form subjoined consonants These characters are used only for transliteration and transcription. 0FBA : TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER FIXED-FORM WA 0FBB ; TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER FIXED-FORM YA 0FBC < TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER FIXED-FORM RA

Signs 0FBE

=

TIBETAN KU RU KHA

0FBF

>

TIBETAN KU RU KHA BZHI MIG CAN

• often repeated three times; indicates a refrain • marks point of text insertion or annotation → 203B reference mark

Cantillation signs 0FC0

?

TIBETAN CANTILLATION SIGN HEAVY BEAT

0FC1

@

TIBETAN CANTILLATION SIGN LIGHT BEAT

0FC2

A

0FC3

B

• marks a heavy drum beat • marks a light drum beat

TIBETAN CANTILLATION SIGN CANG TE-U

• symbol of a small Tibetan hand drum

TIBETAN CANTILLATION SIGN SBUB -CHAL

• symbol of a Tibetan cymbal

Symbols 0FC4

C

TIBETAN SYMBOL DRIL BU

0FC5 0FC6 0FC7 0FC8 0FC9 0FCA

D E F G H I

TIBETAN SYMBOL RDO RJE TIBETAN SYMBOL PADMA GDAN TIBETAN SYMBOL RDO RJE RGYA GRAM TIBETAN SYMBOL PHUR PA TIBETAN SYMBOL NOR BU TIBETAN SYMBOL NOR BU NYIS -KHYIL

96

• symbol of a Tibetan hand bell

• the double body symbol → 262F yin yang


Myanmar Range: 1000–109F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









1000

Myanmar 100 0

4

5

6

7

8

9

A

B

C

105

1030

1040

106

107

108

109

1050

1011

1021

1031

1041

1051

$≤ ¬ “ 1032

1012

1042

1052

√ ”

1013

1023

1043

1053

1004

1014

1024

1044

1054

1005

1015

1025

1045

1055

Ñ î §

ƒ ‘

Ö ï •

≈ ’

Ü ñ ¶ $∂ ∆ $÷ 1006

1016

1026

1036

1046

1056

1007

1017

1027

1037

1047

1057

á ó ß $∑ « $◊

à ò 1008

1018

1009

1019

100A

101A

100B

101B

$∏ » $ÿ 1038

1048

1058

1039

1049

1059

â ô © π … $Ÿ

ä ö ã õ

1029

™ 102A

101C

104A

À

å ú $¨ 102C

104B

Ã 104C

ç ù $≠

Õ

é û $Æ

Œ

è ü $Ø

œ

100E

F

104

1003

100D

E

1020

É ì £

100C

D

1010

Ç í

1002

3

103

Å ë ° $± ¡ —

1001

2

102

Ä ê † $∞ ¿ – 1000

1

101

109F

100F

101D

101E

101F

102D

102E

102F

104D

104E

104F


97

1000

Myanmar 1039

Consonants 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 100A 100B 100C 100D 100E 100F 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 101A 101B 101C 101D 101E 101F 1020

Ä Å Ç É Ñ Ö Ü á à â ä ã å ç é è ê ë í ì î ï ñ ó ò ô ö õ ú ù û ü †

MYANMAR LETTER KA MYANMAR LETTER KHA MYANMAR LETTER GA MYANMAR LETTER GHA MYANMAR LETTER NGA MYANMAR LETTER CA MYANMAR LETTER CHA MYANMAR LETTER JA MYANMAR LETTER JHA MYANMAR LETTER NYA MYANMAR LETTER NNYA MYANMAR LETTER TTA MYANMAR LETTER TTHA MYANMAR LETTER DDA MYANMAR LETTER DDHA MYANMAR LETTER NNA MYANMAR LETTER TA MYANMAR LETTER THA MYANMAR LETTER DA MYANMAR LETTER DHA MYANMAR LETTER NA MYANMAR LETTER PA MYANMAR LETTER PHA MYANMAR LETTER BA MYANMAR LETTER BHA MYANMAR LETTER MA MYANMAR LETTER YA MYANMAR LETTER RA MYANMAR LETTER LA MYANMAR LETTER WA MYANMAR LETTER SA MYANMAR LETTER HA MYANMAR LETTER LLA

Independent vowels 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026

° MYANMAR LETTER A • also represents the glottal stop as a consonant " £ MYANMAR LETTER I § MYANMAR LETTER II • MYANMAR LETTER U ¶ MYANMAR LETTER UU ≡ 1025 • 102E $Æ ß MYANMAR LETTER E " © MYANMAR LETTER O

1059 π

MYANMAR SIGN VIRAMA

= killer (when rendered visibly)

Digits 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049

¿ ¡ ¬ √ ƒ ≈ ∆ « » …

MYANMAR DIGIT ZERO MYANMAR DIGIT ONE MYANMAR DIGIT TWO MYANMAR DIGIT THREE MYANMAR DIGIT FOUR MYANMAR DIGIT FIVE MYANMAR DIGIT SIX MYANMAR DIGIT SEVEN MYANMAR DIGIT EIGHT MYANMAR DIGIT NINE

Punctuation 104A

MYANMAR SIGN LITTLE SECTION

104B

À

MYANMAR SIGN SECTION

→ 0964 । devanagari danda

→ 0965 ॥ devanagari double danda

Various signs

104C Ã MYANMAR SYMBOL LOCATIVE 104D Õ MYANMAR SYMBOL COMPLETED 104E Œ MYANMAR SYMBOL AFOREMENTIONED 104F œ MYANMAR SYMBOL GENITIVE

Pali and Sanskrit extensions 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059

– — “ ” ‘ ’ $÷ $◊ $ÿ $Ÿ

MYANMAR LETTER SHA MYANMAR LETTER SSA MYANMAR LETTER VOCALIC R MYANMAR LETTER VOCALIC RR MYANMAR LETTER VOCALIC L MYANMAR LETTER VOCALIC LL MYANMAR VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC R MYANMAR VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC RR MYANMAR VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC L MYANMAR VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC LL

1027 1028 1029 102A ™ MYANMAR LETTER AU

Dependent vowel signs 102C 102D 102E 102F 1030 1031

$¨ $≠ $Æ $Ø $∞ $±

MYANMAR VOWEL SIGN AA MYANMAR VOWEL SIGN I MYANMAR VOWEL SIGN II MYANMAR VOWEL SIGN U MYANMAR VOWEL SIGN UU MYANMAR VOWEL SIGN E

1032

$≤

MYANMAR VOWEL SIGN AI

• stands to the left of the consonant

Various signs 1036 1037 1038

98

$∂ $∑

MYANMAR SIGN ANUSVARA MYANMAR SIGN DOT BELOW

= aukmyit • a tone mark

$∏ MYANMAR SIGN VISARGA


Georgian Range: 10A0–10FF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









10A0

Georgian 10A 0

10B4

10B5

10B6

10B7

10B8

10B9

10BA

10BB

10BC

10AE

F

10B3

10AD

E

10B2

10AC

D

10D1

10E1

10F1

10C2

10D2

10E2

10F2

10C3

10D3

10E3

10F3

10C4

10D4

10E4

10F4

10C5

10D5

10E5

10F5

0 @ P

10AB

C

10C1

10AA

B

10B1

/ ? O

10A9

A

10F0

10A8

9

10E0

. > N

10A7

8

10D0

10A6

7

10C0

' - = M 10A5

6

10B0

& , < L 10A4

5

10F

% + ; K 10A3

4

10E

$ * : J 10A2

3

10D

# ) 9 I 10A1

2

10C

" ( 8 H 10A0

1

10B

10FF

10BD

10BE

! 10AF

10BF

10D6

10D7

10D8

10E6

10E7

10E8

10F6

10F7

10F8

1 A ჹ

10D9

10E9

10F9

2 B ჺ 10DA

10EA

10FA

3 C S

10DB

10EB

10FB

4 D ჼ

10DC

10EC

10FC

5 E 10DD

10ED

6 F

10DE

10EE

7 G 10DF

10EF


99

10A0

Georgian

Capital letters (Khutsuri) This is the uppercase of the old ecclesiastical alphabet. The style shown in the code charts is known as Asomtavruli. See the Georgian Supplement block for lowercase Nuskhuri. 10A0 GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER AN 10A1 GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER BAN 10A2 GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER GAN 10A3 GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER DON 10A4 GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER EN 10A5 GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER VIN 10A6 GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER ZEN 10A7 ! GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER TAN 10A8 " GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER IN 10A9 # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER KAN 10AA $ GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER LAS 10AB % GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER MAN 10AC & GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER NAR 10AD ' GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER ON 10AE ( GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER PAR 10AF ) GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER ZHAR 10B0 * GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER RAE 10B1 + GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER SAN 10B2 , GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER TAR 10B3 - GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER UN 10B4 . GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER PHAR 10B5 / GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER KHAR 10B6 0 GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER GHAN 10B7 1 GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER QAR 10B8 2 GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER SHIN 10B9 3 GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER CHIN 10BA 4 GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER CAN 10BB 5 GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER JIL 10BC 6 GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER CIL 10BD 7 GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER CHAR 10BE 8 GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER XAN 10BF 9 GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER JHAN 10C0 : GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER HAE 10C1 ; GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER HE 10C2 < GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER HIE 10C3 = GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER WE 10C4 > GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER HAR 10C5 ? GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER HOE

10E6 10E7 10E8 10E9 10EA 10EB 10EC 10ED 10EE 10EF 10F0

10FC

GEORGIAN LETTER GHAN GEORGIAN LETTER QAR GEORGIAN LETTER SHIN GEORGIAN LETTER CHIN GEORGIAN LETTER CAN GEORGIAN LETTER JIL GEORGIAN LETTER CIL GEORGIAN LETTER CHAR GEORGIAN LETTER XAN GEORGIAN LETTER JHAN GEORGIAN LETTER HAE

Archaic letters 10F1 10F2 10F3 10F4 10F5 10F6

GEORGIAN LETTER HE GEORGIAN LETTER HIE GEORGIAN LETTER WE GEORGIAN LETTER HAR GEORGIAN LETTER HOE GEORGIAN LETTER FI

Additional letters for Mingrelian and Svan 10F7 10F8

GEORGIAN LETTER YN GEORGIAN LETTER ELIFI

Additional letters 10F9 10FA

ჹ GEORGIAN LETTER TURNED GAN ჺ GEORGIAN LETTER AIN

Punctuation 10FB

GEORGIAN PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR

Modifier letter 10FC

ჼ

MODIFIER LETTER GEORGIAN NAR

<super> 10DC

Mkhedruli This is the modern secular alphabet, which is caseless. 10D0 @ GEORGIAN LETTER AN 10D1 A GEORGIAN LETTER BAN 10D2 B GEORGIAN LETTER GAN 10D3 C GEORGIAN LETTER DON 10D4 D GEORGIAN LETTER EN 10D5 E GEORGIAN LETTER VIN 10D6 F GEORGIAN LETTER ZEN 10D7 G GEORGIAN LETTER TAN 10D8 H GEORGIAN LETTER IN 10D9 I GEORGIAN LETTER KAN 10DA J GEORGIAN LETTER LAS 10DB K GEORGIAN LETTER MAN 10DC GEORGIAN LETTER NAR 10DD L GEORGIAN LETTER ON 10DE M GEORGIAN LETTER PAR 10DF N GEORGIAN LETTER ZHAR 10E0 O GEORGIAN LETTER RAE 10E1 P GEORGIAN LETTER SAN 10E2 Q GEORGIAN LETTER TAR 10E3 R GEORGIAN LETTER UN 10E4 S GEORGIAN LETTER PHAR 10E5 T GEORGIAN LETTER KHAR

100


Hangul Jamo Range: 1100–11FF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









1100 110

1100

112

113

114

115

116

117

118

119

11A 11B 11C 11D 11E

11F

1110

1120

1130

1140

1150

1160

1170

1180

1190

11A0

11B0

11C0

11D0

11E0

11F0

ᄁᄑᄡᄱᅁᅑᅡᅱᆁᆑᆡᆱᇁᇑᇡᇱ

1

1101

1111

1121

1131

1141

1151

1161

1171

1181

1191

11A1

11B1

11C1

11D1

11E1

11F1

ᄂᄒᄢᄲᅂᅒᅢᅲᆂᆒᆢᆲᇂᇒᇢᇲ

2

1102

3

4

1142

1152

1162

1172

1182

1192

11A2

11B2

11C2

11D2

11E2

11F2

ᆴᇄᇔᇤᇴ

ᄅᄕᄥᄵᅅᅕᅥᅵᆅᆕ

ᆵᇅᇕᇥᇵ

ᄆᄖᄦᄶᅆᅖᅦᅶᆆᆖ

ᆶᇆᇖᇦᇶ

ᄇᄗᄧᄷᅇᅗᅧᅷᆇᆗ

ᆷᇇᇗᇧᇷ

1106

7

1132

ᄄᄔᄤᄴᅄᅔᅤᅴᆄᆔ 1105

6

1122

ᆳᇃᇓᇣᇳ

1104

5

1112

ᄃᄓᄣᄳᅃᅓᅣᅳᆃᆓ 1103

1107

1113

1114

1115

1116

1117

1123

1124

1125

1126

1127

1133

1134

1135

1136

1137

1143

1144

1145

1146

1147

1153

1154

1155

1156

1157

1163

1164

1165

1166

1167

1173

1174

1175

1176

1177

1183

1184

1185

1186

1187

11B3

1193

11B4

1194

11B5

1195

11B6

1196

11B7

1197

11C3

11C4

11C5

11C6

11C7

11D3

11D4

11D5

11D6

11D7

11E3

11E4

11E5

11E6

11E7

11F3

11F4

11F5

11F6

11F7

ᄈᄘᄨᄸᅈᅘᅨᅸᆈᆘᆨᆸᇈᇘᇨᇸ

8

1108

1118

1128

1138

1148

1158

1168

1178

1188

1198

11A8

11B8

11C8

11D8

11E8

11F8

ᄉᄙᄩᄹᅉᅙᅩᅹᆉᆙᆩᆹᇉᇙᇩᇹ

9

1109

A

B

1139

1149

1159

1169

1179

1189

1199

11A9

11B9

11C9

11D9

11E9

ᄋᄛᄫᄻᅋ

ᅫᅻᆋᆛᆫᆻᇋᇛᇫ

ᄌᄜᄬᄼᅌ

ᅬᅼᆌᆜᆬᆼᇌᇜᇬ

ᄍᄝᄭᄽᅍ

ᅭᅽᆍᆝᆭᆽᇍᇝᇭ

ᄎᄞᄮᄾᅎ

ᅮᅾᆎᆞᆮᆾᇎᇞᇮ

110C

D

1129

ᅪᅺᆊᆚᆪᆺᇊᇚᇪ

110B

C

1119

ᄊᄚᄪᄺᅊ 110A

110D

110E

F

111

11FF

ᄀᄐᄠᄰᅀᅐᅰᆀᆐᆠᆰᇀᇐᇠᇰ

0

E

Hangul Jamo

111A

111B

111C

111D

111E

112A

112B

112C

112D

112E

113A

113B

113C

113D

113E

116A

114A

116B

114B

116C

114C

116D

114D

116E

114E

117A

117B

117C

117D

117E

118A

118B

118C

118D

118E

119A

119B

119C

119D

119E

11AA

11AB

11AC

11AD

11AE

11BA

11BB

11BC

11BD

11BE

11CA

11CB

11CC

11CD

11CE

11DA

11DB

11DC

11DD

11DE

11F9

11EA

11EB

11EC

11ED

11EE

ᄏᄟᄯᄿᅏᅯᅿᆏᆟᆯᆿᇏᇟᇯ 110F

111F

112F

113F

114F

115F

116F

117F

118F

119F

11AF

11BF

11CF


11DF

11EF

101

1100

Hangul Jamo

The aliases in this block represent the Jamo short names.

Korean combining alphabet Initial consonants 1100

ᄀ HANGUL CHOSEONG KIYEOK

1101

ᄁ HANGUL CHOSEONG SSANGKIYEOK

1102

ᄂ HANGUL CHOSEONG NIEUN

1103

ᄃ HANGUL CHOSEONG TIKEUT

1104

ᄄ HANGUL CHOSEONG SSANGTIKEUT

1105

ᄅ HANGUL CHOSEONG RIEUL

1106

ᄆ HANGUL CHOSEONG MIEUM

1107

ᄇ HANGUL CHOSEONG PIEUP

1108

ᄈ HANGUL CHOSEONG SSANGPIEUP

1109

ᄉ HANGUL CHOSEONG SIOS

=G

= GG =N =D

= DD =R

=M =B

= BB

=S 110A ᄊ HANGUL CHOSEONG SSANGSIOS = SS 110B ᄋ HANGUL CHOSEONG IEUNG 110C ᄌ HANGUL CHOSEONG CIEUC =J 110D ᄍ HANGUL CHOSEONG SSANGCIEUC = JJ 110E ᄎ HANGUL CHOSEONG CHIEUCH =C 110F ᄏ HANGUL CHOSEONG KHIEUKH =K 1110 ᄐ HANGUL CHOSEONG THIEUTH =T 1111 ᄑ HANGUL CHOSEONG PHIEUPH =P 1112 ᄒ HANGUL CHOSEONG HIEUH =H 1113 ᄓ HANGUL CHOSEONG NIEUN-KIYEOK 1114 ᄔ HANGUL CHOSEONG SSANGNIEUN 1115 ᄕ HANGUL CHOSEONG NIEUN-TIKEUT 1116 ᄖ HANGUL CHOSEONG NIEUN-PIEUP 1117 ᄗ HANGUL CHOSEONG TIKEUT-KIYEOK 1118 ᄘ HANGUL CHOSEONG RIEUL-NIEUN 1119 ᄙ HANGUL CHOSEONG SSANGRIEUL 111A ᄚ HANGUL CHOSEONG RIEUL-HIEUH 111B ᄛ HANGUL CHOSEONG KAPYEOUNRIEUL 111C ᄜ HANGUL CHOSEONG MIEUM-PIEUP 111D ᄝ HANGUL CHOSEONG KAPYEOUNMIEUM 111E ᄞ HANGUL CHOSEONG PIEUP-KIYEOK 111F ᄟ HANGUL CHOSEONG PIEUP-NIEUN 1120 ᄠ HANGUL CHOSEONG PIEUP-TIKEUT 1121 ᄡ HANGUL CHOSEONG PIEUP-SIOS 1122 ᄢ HANGUL CHOSEONG PIEUP-SIOS-KIYEOK 1123 ᄣ HANGUL CHOSEONG PIEUP-SIOS-TIKEUT 1124 ᄤ HANGUL CHOSEONG PIEUP-SIOS-PIEUP 1125 ᄥ HANGUL CHOSEONG PIEUP-SSANGSIOS 1126 ᄦ HANGUL CHOSEONG PIEUP-SIOS-CIEUC 1127 ᄧ HANGUL CHOSEONG PIEUP-CIEUC 1128 ᄨ HANGUL CHOSEONG PIEUP-CHIEUCH 1129 ᄩ HANGUL CHOSEONG PIEUP-THIEUTH 112A ᄪ HANGUL CHOSEONG PIEUP-PHIEUPH 112B ᄫ HANGUL CHOSEONG KAPYEOUNPIEUP

102

112C 112D 112E 112F 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 113A 113B 113C 113D 113E 113F

ᄬ ᄭ ᄮ ᄯ ᄰ ᄱ ᄲ ᄳ ᄴ ᄵ ᄶ ᄷ ᄸ ᄹ ᄺ ᄻ ᄼ ᄽ ᄾ ᄿ

1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 114A 114B 114C 114D 114E 114F 1150 1151

ᅀ ᅁ ᅂ ᅃ ᅄ ᅅ ᅆ ᅇ ᅈ ᅉ ᅊ ᅋ ᅌ ᅍ ᅎ ᅏ ᅐ ᅑ

1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 115A 115B 115C 115D 115E 115F

ᅒ ᅓ ᅔ ᅕ ᅖ ᅗ ᅘ ᅙ " " " " "

1165 HANGUL CHOSEONG KAPYEOUNSSANGPIEUP HANGUL CHOSEONG SIOS-KIYEOK HANGUL CHOSEONG SIOS-NIEUN HANGUL CHOSEONG SIOS-TIKEUT HANGUL CHOSEONG SIOS-RIEUL HANGUL CHOSEONG SIOS-MIEUM HANGUL CHOSEONG SIOS-PIEUP HANGUL CHOSEONG SIOS-PIEUP-KIYEOK HANGUL CHOSEONG SIOS-SSANGSIOS HANGUL CHOSEONG SIOS-IEUNG HANGUL CHOSEONG SIOS-CIEUC HANGUL CHOSEONG SIOS-CHIEUCH HANGUL CHOSEONG SIOS-KHIEUKH HANGUL CHOSEONG SIOS-THIEUTH HANGUL CHOSEONG SIOS-PHIEUPH HANGUL CHOSEONG SIOS-HIEUH HANGUL CHOSEONG CHITUEUMSIOS HANGUL CHOSEONG CHITUEUMSSANGSIOS HANGUL CHOSEONG CEONGCHIEUMSIOS HANGUL CHOSEONG CEONGCHIEUMSSANGSIOS HANGUL CHOSEONG PANSIOS HANGUL CHOSEONG IEUNG-KIYEOK HANGUL CHOSEONG IEUNG-TIKEUT HANGUL CHOSEONG IEUNG-MIEUM HANGUL CHOSEONG IEUNG-PIEUP HANGUL CHOSEONG IEUNG-SIOS HANGUL CHOSEONG IEUNG-PANSIOS HANGUL CHOSEONG SSANGIEUNG HANGUL CHOSEONG IEUNG-CIEUC HANGUL CHOSEONG IEUNG-CHIEUCH HANGUL CHOSEONG IEUNG-THIEUTH HANGUL CHOSEONG IEUNG-PHIEUPH HANGUL CHOSEONG YESIEUNG HANGUL CHOSEONG CIEUC-IEUNG HANGUL CHOSEONG CHITUEUMCIEUC HANGUL CHOSEONG CHITUEUMSSANGCIEUC HANGUL CHOSEONG CEONGCHIEUMCIEUC HANGUL CHOSEONG CEONGCHIEUMSSANGCIEUC HANGUL CHOSEONG CHIEUCH-KHIEUKH HANGUL CHOSEONG CHIEUCH-HIEUH HANGUL CHOSEONG CHITUEUMCHIEUCH HANGUL CHOSEONG CEONGCHIEUMCHIEUCH HANGUL CHOSEONG PHIEUPH-PIEUP HANGUL CHOSEONG KAPYEOUNPHIEUPH HANGUL CHOSEONG SSANGHIEUH HANGUL CHOSEONG YEORINHIEUH HANGUL CHOSEONG FILLER

Medial vowels 1160 1161

HANGUL JUNGSEONG FILLER ᅡ HANGUL JUNGSEONG A

1162

ᅢ HANGUL JUNGSEONG AE

1163

ᅣ HANGUL JUNGSEONG YA

1164

ᅤ HANGUL JUNGSEONG YAE

1165

ᅥ HANGUL JUNGSEONG EO

=A

= AE

= YA

= YAE = EO


1166 1166

Hangul Jamo

ᅦ HANGUL JUNGSEONG E =E

1167

ᅧ HANGUL JUNGSEONG YEO

1168

ᅨ HANGUL JUNGSEONG YE

1169

ᅩ HANGUL JUNGSEONG O

= YEO = YE

=O 116A ᅪ HANGUL JUNGSEONG WA = WA 116B ᅫ HANGUL JUNGSEONG WAE = WAE 116C ᅬ HANGUL JUNGSEONG OE = OE 116D ᅭ HANGUL JUNGSEONG YO = YO 116E ᅮ HANGUL JUNGSEONG U =U 116F ᅯ HANGUL JUNGSEONG WEO = WEO 1170 ᅰ HANGUL JUNGSEONG WE = WE 1171 ᅱ HANGUL JUNGSEONG WI = WI 1172 ᅲ HANGUL JUNGSEONG YU = YU 1173 ᅳ HANGUL JUNGSEONG EU = EU 1174 ᅴ HANGUL JUNGSEONG YI = YI 1175 ᅵ HANGUL JUNGSEONG I =I 1176 ᅶ HANGUL JUNGSEONG A-O 1177 ᅷ HANGUL JUNGSEONG A-U 1178 ᅸ HANGUL JUNGSEONG YA-O 1179 ᅹ HANGUL JUNGSEONG YA-YO 117A ᅺ HANGUL JUNGSEONG EO-O 117B ᅻ HANGUL JUNGSEONG EO-U 117C ᅼ HANGUL JUNGSEONG EO-EU 117D ᅽ HANGUL JUNGSEONG YEO-O 117E ᅾ HANGUL JUNGSEONG YEO-U 117F ᅿ HANGUL JUNGSEONG O-EO 1180 ᆀ HANGUL JUNGSEONG O-E 1181 ᆁ HANGUL JUNGSEONG O-YE 1182 ᆂ HANGUL JUNGSEONG O-O 1183 ᆃ HANGUL JUNGSEONG O-U 1184 ᆄ HANGUL JUNGSEONG YO-YA 1185 ᆅ HANGUL JUNGSEONG YO-YAE 1186 ᆆ HANGUL JUNGSEONG YO-YEO 1187 ᆇ HANGUL JUNGSEONG YO-O 1188 ᆈ HANGUL JUNGSEONG YO-I 1189 ᆉ HANGUL JUNGSEONG U-A 118A ᆊ HANGUL JUNGSEONG U-AE 118B ᆋ HANGUL JUNGSEONG U-EO-EU 118C ᆌ HANGUL JUNGSEONG U-YE 118D ᆍ HANGUL JUNGSEONG U-U 118E ᆎ HANGUL JUNGSEONG YU-A 118F ᆏ HANGUL JUNGSEONG YU-EO 1190 ᆐ HANGUL JUNGSEONG YU-E 1191 ᆑ HANGUL JUNGSEONG YU-YEO 1192 ᆒ HANGUL JUNGSEONG YU-YE 1193 ᆓ HANGUL JUNGSEONG YU-U 1194 ᆔ HANGUL JUNGSEONG YU-I 1195 ᆕ HANGUL JUNGSEONG EU-U 1196 ᆖ HANGUL JUNGSEONG EU-EU 1197 ᆗ HANGUL JUNGSEONG YI-U 1198 ᆘ HANGUL JUNGSEONG I-A 1199 ᆙ HANGUL JUNGSEONG I-YA

119A 119B 119C 119D 119E 119F 11A0 11A1 11A2

ᆚ ᆛ ᆜ ᆝ ᆞ ᆟ ᆠ ᆡ ᆢ

11C4 HANGUL JUNGSEONG I-O HANGUL JUNGSEONG I-U HANGUL JUNGSEONG I-EU HANGUL JUNGSEONG I-ARAEA HANGUL JUNGSEONG ARAEA HANGUL JUNGSEONG ARAEA-EO HANGUL JUNGSEONG ARAEA-U HANGUL JUNGSEONG ARAEA-I HANGUL JUNGSEONG SSANGARAEA

Final consonants

11A8 ᆨ HANGUL JONGSEONG KIYEOK =G 11A9 ᆩ HANGUL JONGSEONG SSANGKIYEOK = GG 11AA ᆪ HANGUL JONGSEONG KIYEOK-SIOS = GS 11AB ᆫ HANGUL JONGSEONG NIEUN =N 11AC ᆬ HANGUL JONGSEONG NIEUN-CIEUC = NJ 11AD ᆭ HANGUL JONGSEONG NIEUN-HIEUH = NH 11AE ᆮ HANGUL JONGSEONG TIKEUT =D 11AF ᆯ HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL =L 11B0 ᆰ HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-KIYEOK = LG 11B1 ᆱ HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-MIEUM = LM 11B2 ᆲ HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-PIEUP = LB 11B3 ᆳ HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-SIOS = LS 11B4 ᆴ HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-THIEUTH = LT 11B5 ᆵ HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-PHIEUPH = LP 11B6 ᆶ HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-HIEUH = LH 11B7 ᆷ HANGUL JONGSEONG MIEUM =M 11B8 ᆸ HANGUL JONGSEONG PIEUP =B 11B9 ᆹ HANGUL JONGSEONG PIEUP-SIOS = BS 11BA ᆺ HANGUL JONGSEONG SIOS =S 11BB ᆻ HANGUL JONGSEONG SSANGSIOS = SS 11BC ᆼ HANGUL JONGSEONG IEUNG = NG 11BD ᆽ HANGUL JONGSEONG CIEUC =J 11BE ᆾ HANGUL JONGSEONG CHIEUCH =C 11BF ᆿ HANGUL JONGSEONG KHIEUKH =K 11C0 ᇀ HANGUL JONGSEONG THIEUTH =T 11C1 ᇁ HANGUL JONGSEONG PHIEUPH =P 11C2 ᇂ HANGUL JONGSEONG HIEUH =H 11C3 ᇃ HANGUL JONGSEONG KIYEOK-RIEUL 11C4 ᇄ HANGUL JONGSEONG KIYEOK-SIOS-KIYEOK


103

11C5 11C5 11C6 11C7 11C8 11C9 11CA 11CB 11CC 11CD 11CE 11CF 11D0 11D1 11D2 11D3 11D4 11D5 11D6 11D7 11D8 11D9 11DA 11DB 11DC 11DD 11DE 11DF 11E0 11E1 11E2 11E3 11E4 11E5 11E6 11E7 11E8 11E9 11EA 11EB 11EC 11ED 11EE 11EF 11F0 11F1 11F2 11F3 11F4 11F5 11F6 11F7 11F8 11F9

104

ᇅ ᇆ ᇇ ᇈ ᇉ ᇊ ᇋ ᇌ ᇍ ᇎ ᇏ ᇐ ᇑ ᇒ ᇓ ᇔ ᇕ ᇖ ᇗ ᇘ ᇙ ᇚ ᇛ ᇜ ᇝ ᇞ ᇟ ᇠ ᇡ ᇢ ᇣ ᇤ ᇥ ᇦ ᇧ ᇨ ᇩ ᇪ ᇫ ᇬ ᇭ ᇮ ᇯ ᇰ ᇱ ᇲ ᇳ ᇴ ᇵ ᇶ ᇷ ᇸ ᇹ

Hangul Jamo

11F9

HANGUL JONGSEONG NIEUN-KIYEOK HANGUL JONGSEONG NIEUN-TIKEUT HANGUL JONGSEONG NIEUN-SIOS HANGUL JONGSEONG NIEUN-PANSIOS HANGUL JONGSEONG NIEUN-THIEUTH HANGUL JONGSEONG TIKEUT-KIYEOK HANGUL JONGSEONG TIKEUT-RIEUL HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-KIYEOK-SIOS HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-NIEUN HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-TIKEUT HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-TIKEUT-HIEUH HANGUL JONGSEONG SSANGRIEUL HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-MIEUM-KIYEOK HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-MIEUM-SIOS HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-PIEUP-SIOS HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-PIEUP-HIEUH HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-KAPYEOUNPIEUP HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-SSANGSIOS HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-PANSIOS HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-KHIEUKH HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-YEORINHIEUH HANGUL JONGSEONG MIEUM-KIYEOK HANGUL JONGSEONG MIEUM-RIEUL HANGUL JONGSEONG MIEUM-PIEUP HANGUL JONGSEONG MIEUM-SIOS HANGUL JONGSEONG MIEUM-SSANGSIOS HANGUL JONGSEONG MIEUM-PANSIOS HANGUL JONGSEONG MIEUM-CHIEUCH HANGUL JONGSEONG MIEUM-HIEUH HANGUL JONGSEONG KAPYEOUNMIEUM HANGUL JONGSEONG PIEUP-RIEUL HANGUL JONGSEONG PIEUP-PHIEUPH HANGUL JONGSEONG PIEUP-HIEUH HANGUL JONGSEONG KAPYEOUNPIEUP HANGUL JONGSEONG SIOS-KIYEOK HANGUL JONGSEONG SIOS-TIKEUT HANGUL JONGSEONG SIOS-RIEUL HANGUL JONGSEONG SIOS-PIEUP HANGUL JONGSEONG PANSIOS HANGUL JONGSEONG IEUNG-KIYEOK HANGUL JONGSEONG IEUNG-SSANGKIYEOK HANGUL JONGSEONG SSANGIEUNG HANGUL JONGSEONG IEUNG-KHIEUKH HANGUL JONGSEONG YESIEUNG HANGUL JONGSEONG YESIEUNG-SIOS HANGUL JONGSEONG YESIEUNG-PANSIOS HANGUL JONGSEONG PHIEUPH-PIEUP HANGUL JONGSEONG KAPYEOUNPHIEUPH HANGUL JONGSEONG HIEUH-NIEUN HANGUL JONGSEONG HIEUH-RIEUL HANGUL JONGSEONG HIEUH-MIEUM HANGUL JONGSEONG HIEUH-PIEUP HANGUL JONGSEONG YEORINHIEUH


Ethiopic Range: 1200–137F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









1200

Ethiopic 120

0

1250

1260

1270

1280

1290

12A0

12B0

1211

1221

1231

1241

1251

1261

1271

1281

1291

12A1

1212

1222

1232

1242

1252

1262

1272

1282

1292

12A2

12B2

1213

1223

1233

1243

1253

1263

1273

1283

1293

12A3

12B3

1214

1224

1234

1244

1254

1264

1274

1284

1294

12A4

12B4

1215

1225

1235

1245

1255

1265

1275

1285

1295

12A5

12B5

1216

1226

1236

1246

1256

1217

1227

1237

1266

1276

1286

1296

12A6

b r 1267

1247

1277

1287

1297

12A7

1218

1228

1238

1248

1258

1219

1229

1268

1278

1288

d t 1269

1239

1298

12A8

12B8

¡ ® 1299

1279

12A9

12B9

121A

122A

123A

124A

125A

126A

127A

128A

129A

12AA

12BA

121B

122B

123B

124B

125B

126B

127B

128B

129B

12AB

12BB

121C

122C

123C

124C

125C

126C

127C

128C

129C

12AC

12BC

121D

122D

123D

124D

125D

126D

127D

128D

129D

12AD

12BD

0 @

i y

¦ ³

! 1 A

j z

§

120E

F

1240

/ ? N Z h x ¥ ² 120D

E

1230

. > M Y g w ¤ ± 120C

D

12B

- = L X f v £ ° 120B

C

12A

, < K W e u ¢ ¯ 120A

B

1220

+ ; 1209

A

129

* : J V c s 1208

9

1210

) 9 I 1207

8

128

( 8 H U a q O 1206

7

127

' 7 G T ` p E ¬ 1205

6

126

& 6 F S _ o « 1204

5

125

% 5 E R ^ n ~ ª 1203

4

124

$ 4 D Q ] m } I © 1202

3

123

# 3 C P \ l | U 1201

2

122

" 2 B O [ k { A ¨ 1200

1

121

12BF

120F

121E

121F

122E

122F

123E

123F

126E

126F

127E

127F

129E

129F


12AE

12BE

12AF

105

12C0

Ethiopic 12C

0

12D

12D0

12D1

12D2

12E0

12E1

12E2

12F1

1320

1321

1301

1330

1331

1340

1350

0 @ 1341

1351

1360

1370

L

\

1361

12F2

1302

1312

1322

1332

1342

1352

1362

1371

]

1372

a

& 6 F

b

12D5

12E4

12E5

12F3

12F4

12F5

1303

1304

1305

1313

1314

1315

12E6

12F6

¹ È

12D8

12F7

1323

1324

1325

1326

1306

× ç ÷

1327

1307

1333

1334

1335

1336

1337

1343

1344

1345

1346

1347

1353

1354

1355

1356

1357

1363

1364

1365

1366

R

1367

1373

1374

1375

1376

1377

Ø è ø ' 7 G S c

12E8

12F8

1308

1318

1328

1338

1348

1358

1368

1378

º É Ù é ù ( 8 H T d 12D9

12E9

12F9

1309

1319

1329

1339

1349

1359

1369

» Ê Ú ê ú ) 9 I U 12CA

12DA

12EA

12FA

130A

131A

132A

133A

134A

135A

¼ Ë Û ë û * : 12CB

12DB

12EB

12FB

130B

131B

132B

133B

12DC

12EC

12FC

130C

131C

132C

133C

V

12DD

12ED

12FD

130D

131D

132D

133D

12DE

12EE

12FE

130E

131E

132E

133E

e

137A

f

137B

137C

X 136D

134D

¿ Î Þ î þ - = 12CE

1379

W g

136C

134C

¾ Í Ý í ý , < 12CD

136A

136B

134B

½ Ì Ü ì ü + ; 12CC

Y

136E

134E

À Ï ß ï . > $J Z 12CF

106

1310

% 5 E Q

12C9

F

1300

O Ö æ ö

12C8

E

12F0

`

12E3

12E7

D

137

¸ E Õ å õ $ 4 D P

12D4

7

C

136

_

12D3

12D6

B

135

· Å Ô ä ô # 3 C O

6

A

134

^

12C5

9

133

2 B N

12C4

8

132

¶ Ä Ó ã ó " 12C3

5

131

µ I Ò â ò ! 1 A M 12C2

4

130

U Ñ á ñ

1

3

12F

´ A Ð à ð / ? K [ 12C0

2

12E

137F

12DF

12EF

12FF

130F

131F

132F

133F

134F

135F

136F


1200

Ethiopic

Syllables 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 120A 120B 120C 120D 120E 120F 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 121A 121B 121C 121D 121E 121F 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 122A 122B 122C 122D 122E 122F 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 123A 123B 123C 123D 123E 123F 1240 1241

? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~

ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HU ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HO ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HOA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE LA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE LU ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE LI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE LAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE LEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE LE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE LO ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE LWA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HHA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HHU ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HHI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HHAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HHEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HHE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HHO ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HHWA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE MA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE MU ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE MI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE MAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE MEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ME ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE MO ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE MWA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SZA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SZU ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SZI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SZAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SZEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SZE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SZO ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SZWA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE RA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE RU ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE RI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE RAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE REE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE RE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE RO ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE RWA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SU ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SO ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SWA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SHA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SHU ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SHI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SHAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SHEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SHE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SHO ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SHWA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QU

1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 124A 124B 124C 124D 124E 124F 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 125A 125B 125C 125D 125E 125F 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 126A 126B 126C 126D 126E 126F 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 127A 127B 127C 127D 127E 127F 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285

1285

"

" "

"

"

" "

! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = >

ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QO ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QOA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QWA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QWI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QWAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QWEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QWE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHU ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHO ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHWA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHWI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHWAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHWEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHWE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE BA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE BU ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE BI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE BAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE BEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE BE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE BO ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE BWA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE VA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE VU ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE VI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE VAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE VEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE VE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE VO ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE VWA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TU ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TO ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TWA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CU ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CO ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CWA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XU ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XE


107

1286 1286 1287 1288 1289 128A 128B 128C 128D 128E 128F 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 129A 129B 129C 129D 129E 129F 12A0 12A1 12A2 12A3 12A4 12A5 12A6 12A7 12A8 12A9 12AA 12AB 12AC 12AD 12AE 12AF 12B0 12B1 12B2 12B3 12B4 12B5 12B6 12B7 12B8 12B9 12BA 12BB 12BC 12BD 12BE 12BF 12C0 12C1 12C2 12C3 12C4 12C5 12C6 12C7 12C8 12C9

108

Ethiopic

Ä ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XO Å ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XOA Æ ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XWA

"

Ç È É Ê

" " Ë Ì Í Î Ï Ð Ñ Ò Ó Ô Õ Ö × Ø Ù Ú A U I Þ ß E O â ã ä å æ ç è é ê ë

" ì í î ï

" "

ð ñ ò ó ô õ ö

"

÷

"

ø ù ú û

" " ü ý

ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XWI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XWAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XWEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XWE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NU ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NO ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NWA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NYA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NYU ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NYI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NYAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NYEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NYE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NYO ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NYWA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GLOTTAL A ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GLOTTAL U ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GLOTTAL I ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GLOTTAL AA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GLOTTAL EE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GLOTTAL E ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GLOTTAL O ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GLOTTAL WA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KU ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KO ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KOA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KWA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KWI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KWAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KWEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KWE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXU ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXO ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXWA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXWI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXWAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXWEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXWE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE WA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE WU

12CA 12CB 12CC 12CD 12CE 12CF 12D0 12D1 12D2 12D3 12D4 12D5 12D6 12D7 12D8 12D9 12DA 12DB 12DC 12DD 12DE 12DF 12E0 12E1 12E2 12E3 12E4 12E5 12E6 12E7 12E8 12E9 12EA 12EB 12EC 12ED 12EE 12EF 12F0 12F1 12F2 12F3 12F4 12F5 12F6 12F7 12F8 12F9 12FA 12FB 12FC 12FD 12FE 12FF 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 130A 130B 130C 130D

130D A U I E O

" ¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¦ § ¨ © ª « ¬ ® ¯ ° ± ² ³ ´ µ ¶ · ¸ ¹ º » ¼ ½ ¾ ¿ À Á Â Ã

ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE WI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE WAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE WEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE WE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE WO ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE WOA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHARYNGEAL A ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHARYNGEAL U ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHARYNGEAL I ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHARYNGEAL AA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHARYNGEAL EE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHARYNGEAL E ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHARYNGEAL O ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZU ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZO ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZWA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZHA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZHU ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZHI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZHAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZHEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZHE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZHO ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZHWA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE YA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE YU ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE YI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE YAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE YEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE YE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE YO ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE YOA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE DA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE DU ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE DI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE DAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE DEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE DE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE DO ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE DWA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE DDA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE DDU ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE DDI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE DDAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE DDEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE DDE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE DDO ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE DDWA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE JA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE JU ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE JI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE JAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE JEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE JE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE JO ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE JWA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GU ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GE


130E 130E 130F 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 131A 131B 131C 131D 131E 131F 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 132A 132B 132C 132D 132E 132F 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 133A 133B 133C 133D 133E 133F 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 134A 134B 134C 134D 134E 134F 1350 1351

Ethiopic

' ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GO ( ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GOA ) ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GWA

" * + , -

" "

. / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g

ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GWI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GWAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GWEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GWE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GGA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GGU ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GGI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GGAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GGEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GGE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GGO ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GGWAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE THA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE THU ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE THI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE THAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE THEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE THE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE THO ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE THWA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CHA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CHU ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CHI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CHAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CHEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CHE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CHO ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CHWA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHU ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHO ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHWA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TSA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TSU ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TSI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TSAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TSEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TSE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TSO ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TSWA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TZA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TZU ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TZI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TZAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TZEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TZE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TZO ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TZOA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE FA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE FU ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE FI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE FAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE FEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE FE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE FO ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE FWA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PU

137C

1352 þ ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PI 1353 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PAA 1354 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PEE 1355 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PE 1356 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PO 1357 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PWA 1358 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE RYA 1359 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE MYA 135A ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE FYA

Combining mark 135F

$

ETHIOPIC COMBINING GEMINATION MARK

Punctuation 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368

ETHIOPIC SECTION MARK ETHIOPIC WORDSPACE ETHIOPIC FULL STOP ETHIOPIC COMMA ETHIOPIC SEMICOLON ETHIOPIC COLON ETHIOPIC PREFACE COLON ETHIOPIC QUESTION MARK ETHIOPIC PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR

Digits 1369 136A 136B 136C 136D 136E 136F 1370 1371

ETHIOPIC DIGIT ONE ETHIOPIC DIGIT TWO ETHIOPIC DIGIT THREE ETHIOPIC DIGIT FOUR ETHIOPIC DIGIT FIVE ETHIOPIC DIGIT SIX ETHIOPIC DIGIT SEVEN ETHIOPIC DIGIT EIGHT ETHIOPIC DIGIT NINE

Numbers 1372 ETHIOPIC NUMBER TEN 1373 ETHIOPIC NUMBER TWENTY 1374 ETHIOPIC NUMBER THIRTY 1375 ETHIOPIC NUMBER FORTY 1376 ETHIOPIC NUMBER FIFTY 1377 ! ETHIOPIC NUMBER SIXTY 1378 " ETHIOPIC NUMBER SEVENTY 1379 # ETHIOPIC NUMBER EIGHTY 137A $ ETHIOPIC NUMBER NINETY 137B % ETHIOPIC NUMBER HUNDRED 137C & ETHIOPIC NUMBER TEN THOUSAND


109

Ethiopic Supplement Range: 1380–139F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









1380

Ethiopic Supplement 138 0

139

1390

1380

1

1391

1381

2

1392

1382

3

1393

1383

4

1394

1384

5

1395

1385

6

1396

1386

7

ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SEBATBEIT MWA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE MWI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE MWEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE MWE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SEBATBEIT BWA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE BWI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE BWEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE BWE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SEBATBEIT FWA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE FWI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE FWEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE FWE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SEBATBEIT PWA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PWI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PWEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PWE

Tonal marks Intended for use with a multiline scored layout 1390 ETHIOPIC TONAL MARK YIZET 1391 ETHIOPIC TONAL MARK DERET 1392 ETHIOPIC TONAL MARK RIKRIK 1393 ETHIOPIC TONAL MARK SHORT RIKRIK 1394 ETHIOPIC TONAL MARK DIFAT 1395 ETHIOPIC TONAL MARK KENAT 1396 ETHIOPIC TONAL MARK CHIRET 1397 ETHIOPIC TONAL MARK HIDET 1398 ETHIOPIC TONAL MARK DERET-HIDET 1399 ETHIOPIC TONAL MARK KURT

1398

1399

1389

A

1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 138A 138B 138C 138D 138E 138F

1397

1388

9

Syllables for Sebatbeit

1387

8

139F

138A

B

138B

C

138C

D

138D

E

138E

F

138F

110


Cherokee Range: 13A0–13FF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









13A0

Cherokee 13A 0

13A5

6

13AE

F

13E1

13F1

13B2

13C2

13D2

13E2

13F2

13B3

13C3

13D3

13E3

13F3

13B4

13C4

13D4

13E4

13F4

' 7 G 13B5

13C5

13D5

13E5

13B6

13C6

13D6

13E6

13B7

13C7

13D7

13E7

13B8

13C8

13D8

13E8

13B9

13C9

13D9

13E9

13BA

13CA

13DA

13EA

13BB

13CB

13DB

13EB

13BC

13CC

13DC

13EC

/ ? O 13AD

E

13D1

. > N 13AC

D

13C1

- = M

13AB

C

13B1

, < L 13AA

B

13F0

+ ; K 13A9

A

13E0

* : J

13A8

9

13D0

) 9 I 13A7

8

13C0

( 8 H 13A6

7

13B0

& 6 F V 13A4

5

13F

% 5 E U 13A3

4

13E

$ 4 D T 13A2

3

13D

# 3 C S 13A1

2

13C

" 2 B R 13A0

1

13B

13FF

13BD

13BE

13CD

13DD

13ED

0 @ P 13CE

13DE

13EE

! 1 A Q 13AF

13BF

13CF

13DF

13EF


111

13A0

Cherokee

Syllables 13A0 13A1 13A2 13A3 13A4 13A5 13A6 13A7 13A8 13A9 13AA 13AB 13AC 13AD 13AE 13AF 13B0 13B1 13B2 13B3 13B4 13B5 13B6 13B7 13B8 13B9 13BA 13BB 13BC 13BD 13BE 13BF 13C0 13C1 13C2 13C3 13C4 13C5 13C6 13C7 13C8 13C9 13CA 13CB 13CC 13CD 13CE 13CF 13D0 13D1 13D2 13D3 13D4 13D5 13D6 13D7 13D8 13D9 13DA 13DB 13DC 13DD 13DE 13DF 13E0 13E1

112

! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V

CHEROKEE LETTER A CHEROKEE LETTER E CHEROKEE LETTER I CHEROKEE LETTER O CHEROKEE LETTER U CHEROKEE LETTER V CHEROKEE LETTER GA CHEROKEE LETTER KA CHEROKEE LETTER GE CHEROKEE LETTER GI CHEROKEE LETTER GO CHEROKEE LETTER GU CHEROKEE LETTER GV CHEROKEE LETTER HA CHEROKEE LETTER HE CHEROKEE LETTER HI CHEROKEE LETTER HO CHEROKEE LETTER HU CHEROKEE LETTER HV CHEROKEE LETTER LA CHEROKEE LETTER LE CHEROKEE LETTER LI CHEROKEE LETTER LO CHEROKEE LETTER LU CHEROKEE LETTER LV CHEROKEE LETTER MA CHEROKEE LETTER ME CHEROKEE LETTER MI CHEROKEE LETTER MO CHEROKEE LETTER MU CHEROKEE LETTER NA CHEROKEE LETTER HNA CHEROKEE LETTER NAH CHEROKEE LETTER NE CHEROKEE LETTER NI CHEROKEE LETTER NO CHEROKEE LETTER NU CHEROKEE LETTER NV CHEROKEE LETTER QUA CHEROKEE LETTER QUE CHEROKEE LETTER QUI CHEROKEE LETTER QUO CHEROKEE LETTER QUU CHEROKEE LETTER QUV CHEROKEE LETTER SA CHEROKEE LETTER S CHEROKEE LETTER SE CHEROKEE LETTER SI CHEROKEE LETTER SO CHEROKEE LETTER SU CHEROKEE LETTER SV CHEROKEE LETTER DA CHEROKEE LETTER TA CHEROKEE LETTER DE CHEROKEE LETTER TE CHEROKEE LETTER DI CHEROKEE LETTER TI CHEROKEE LETTER DO CHEROKEE LETTER DU CHEROKEE LETTER DV CHEROKEE LETTER DLA CHEROKEE LETTER TLA CHEROKEE LETTER TLE CHEROKEE LETTER TLI CHEROKEE LETTER TLO CHEROKEE LETTER TLU

13E2 13E3 13E4 13E5 13E6 13E7 13E8 13E9 13EA 13EB 13EC 13ED 13EE 13EF 13F0 13F1 13F2 13F3 13F4

13F4

CHEROKEE LETTER TLV CHEROKEE LETTER TSA CHEROKEE LETTER TSE CHEROKEE LETTER TSI CHEROKEE LETTER TSO CHEROKEE LETTER TSU CHEROKEE LETTER TSV CHEROKEE LETTER WA CHEROKEE LETTER WE CHEROKEE LETTER WI CHEROKEE LETTER WO CHEROKEE LETTER WU CHEROKEE LETTER WV CHEROKEE LETTER YA CHEROKEE LETTER YE CHEROKEE LETTER YI CHEROKEE LETTER YO CHEROKEE LETTER YU CHEROKEE LETTER YV


Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics Range: 1400–167F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









1400 140

Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics 141

1410

1450

1460

1470

1480

1490

14A0

14B0

14C0

14D0

1411

1421

1431

1441

1451

1461

1471

1481

1491

14A1

14B1

14C1

14D1

1412

1422

1432

1442

1452

1462

1472

1482

1492

14A2

14B2

14C2

14D2

1413

1423

1433

1443

1453

1463

1473

1483

1493

14A3

14B3

14C3

14D3

1414

1424

1434

1444

1454

1464

1474

1484

1494

14A4

14B4

14C4

14D4

1415

1425

1435

1445

1455

1465

1475

1485

1495

14A5

14B5

14C5

14D5

1416

1426

1436

1446

1456

1466

1476

1486

1496

14A6

14B6

14C6

14D6

1417

1427

1437

1447

1457

1467

1477

1487

1497

14A7

14B7

14C7

14D7

1418

1428

1438

1448

1458

1468

1478

1488

1498

14A8

14B8

14C8

14D8

1419

1429

1439

1449

1459

1469

1479

1489

1499

14A9

14B9

14C9

14D9

141A

142A

143A

144A

145A

146A

147A

148A

149A

14AA

14BA

14CA

14DA

141B

142B

143B

144B

145B

146B

147B

148B

149B

14AB

14BB

14CB

14DB

141C

142C

143C

144C

145C

146C

147C

148C

149C

14AC

14BC

14CC

14DC

141D

142D

143D

144D

145D

146D

147D

148D

149D

14AD

14BD

14CD

14DD

/ ? O _ o ¯ ¿ Ï ß 140E

F

1440

. > N ^ n ~ ® ¾ Î Þ 140D

E

1430

- = M ] m } ½ Í Ý 140C

D

1420

, < L \ l | ¬ ¼ Ì Ü 140B

C

14D

+ ; K [ k { « » Ë Û 140A

B

14C

* : J Z j z ª º Ê Ú 1409

A

14B

) 9 I Y i y © ¹ É Ù 1408

9

14A

( 8 H X h x ¨ ¸ È Ø 1407

8

149

' 7 G W g w § · Ç × 1406

7

148

& 6 F V f v ¦ ¶ Æ Ö 1405

6

147

% 5 E U e u ¥ µ Å Õ 1404

5

146

$ 4 D T d t ¤ ´ Ä Ô 1403

4

145

# 3 C S c s £ ³ Ã Ó 1402

3

144

" 2 B R b r ¢ ² Â Ò 1401

2

143

! 1 A Q a q ¡ ± Á Ñ

0

1

142

14DF

140F

141E

141F

142E

143E

144E

145E

146E

147E

148E

149E

14AE

14BE

14CE

14DE

0 @ P ` p ° À Ð à 142F

143F

144F

145F

146F

147F

148F

149F

14AF


14BF

14CF

14DF

113

14E0 14E 0

1520

1530

1540

1550

1560

1570

1580

1590

15A0

14F1

1501

1511

1521

1531

1541

1551

1561

1571

1581

1591

15A1

14F2

1502

1512

1522

1532

1542

1552

1562

1572

1582

1592

15A2

14F3

1503

1513

1523

1533

1543

1553

1563

1573

1583

1593

15A3

14F4

1504

1514

1524

1534

1544

1554

1564

1574

1584

1594

15A4

14F5

1505

1515

1525

1535

1545

1555

1565

1575

1585

1595

15A5

14F6

1506

1516

1526

1536

1546

1556

1566

1576

1586

1596

15A6

14F7

1507

1517

1527

1537

1547

1557

1567

1577

1587

1597

15A7

14F8

1508

1518

1528

1538

1548

1558

1568

1578

1588

1598

15A8

14F9

1509

1519

1529

1539

1549

1559

1569

1579

1589

1599

15A9

14FA

150A

151A

152A

153A

154A

155A

156A

157A

158A

159A

15AA

14FB

150B

151B

152B

153B

154B

155B

156B

157B

158B

159B

15AB

14FC

150C

14FD

150D

151C

151D

152C

153C

154C

155C

156C

157C

158C

159C

15AC

0 @ P ` p ° 152D

153D

154D

155D

156D

157D

158D

159D

15AD

14FE

150E

151E

152E

153E

154E

155E

156E

157E

158E

159E

15AE

ð " 2 B R b r ¢ ² 14EF

114

1510

ï ! 1 A Q a q ¡ ± 14EE

F

1500

î þ 14ED

E

14F0

í ý / ? O _ o ¯ 14EC

D

15A

ì ü . > N ^ n ~ ® 14EB

C

159

ë û - = M ] m } 14EA

B

158

ê ú , < L \ l | ¬ 14E9

A

157

é ù + ; K [ k { « 14E8

9

156

è ø * : J Z j z ª 14E7

8

155

ç ÷ ) 9 I Y i y © 14E6

7

154

æ ö ( 8 H X h x ¨ 14E5

6

153

å õ ' 7 G W g w § 14E4

5

152

ä ô & 6 F V f v ¦ 14E3

4

151

ã ó % 5 E U e u ¥ 14E2

3

150

â ò $ 4 D T d t ¤ 14E1

2

14F

15AF

á ñ # 3 C S c s £ 14E0

1

Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics

14FF

150F

151F

152F

153F

154F

155F

156F

157F

158F

159F

15AF


15B0 15B 0

15E0

15F0

1600

1610

1620

1630

1640

1650

1660

1670

15C1

15D1

15E1

15F1

1601

1611

1621

1631

1641

1651

1661

1671

15C2

15D2

15E2

15F2

1602

1612

1622

1632

1642

1652

1662

1672

15C3

15D3

15E3

15F3

1603

1613

1623

1633

1643

1653

1663

1673

15C4

15D4

15E4

15F4

1604

1614

1624

1634

1644

1654

1664

1674

15C5

15D5

15E5

15F5

1605

1615

1625

1635

1645

1655

1665

1675

15C6

15D6

15E6

15F6

1606

1616

1626

1636

1646

1656

1666

1676

15C7

15D7

15E7

15F7

1607

1617

1627

1637

1647

1657

1667

15C8

15D8

15E8

15F8

1608

1618

1628

1638

1648

1658

1668

15C9

15D9

15E9

15F9

1609

1619

1629

1639

1649

1659

1669

15CA

15DA

15EA

15FA

160A

15CB

15DB

15EB

15FB

160B

161A

161B

162A

163A

164A

165A

166A

0 @ P ` p 162B

163B

164B

165B

166B

15CC

15DC

15EC

15FC

160C

161C

162C

163C

164C

165C

166C

15CD

15DD

15ED

15FD

160D

161D

162D

163D

164D

165D

166D

Á Ñ á ñ # 3 C S c s 15BE

F

15D0

À Ð à ð " 2 B R b r 15BD

E

167

¿ Ï ß ï ! 1 A Q a q 15BC

D

15C0

¾ Î Þ î þ 15BB

C

166

½ Í Ý í ý / ? O _ o 15BA

B

165

¼ Ì Ü ì ü . > N ^ n 15B9

A

164

» Ë Û ë û - = M ] m 15B8

9

163

º Ê Ú ê ú , < L \ l 15B7

8

162

¹ É Ù é ù + ; K [ k { 15B6

7

161

¸ È Ø è ø * : J Z j z 15B5

6

160

· Ç × ç ÷ ) 9 I Y i y 15B4

5

15F

¶ Æ Ö æ ö ( 8 H X h x 15B3

4

15E

µ Å Õ å õ ' 7 G W g w 15B2

3

15D

´ Ä Ô ä ô & 6 F V f v 15B1

2

15C

167F

³ Ã Ó ã ó % 5 E U e u 15B0

1


15CE

15DE

15EE

15FE

160E

161E

162E

163E

164E

165E

166E

Â Ò â ò $ 4 D T d t 15BF

15CF

15DF

15EF

15FF

160F

161F

162F

163F

164F


165F

166F

115

1401


Syllables

1429

1401

142A

1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 140A 140B 140C 140D 140E 140F 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 141A 141B 141C 141D 141E 141F

5 CANADIAN SYLLABICS E • Inuktitut (AI), Carrier (U) 6 CANADIAN SYLLABICS AAI • Inuktitut 7 CANADIAN SYLLABICS I • Carrier (O) 8 CANADIAN SYLLABICS II 9 CANADIAN SYLLABICS O • Inuktitut (U), Carrier (E) : CANADIAN SYLLABICS OO • Inuktitut (UU) ; CANADIAN SYLLABICS Y-CREE OO < CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER EE = CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER I > CANADIAN SYLLABICS A ? CANADIAN SYLLABICS AA @ CANADIAN SYLLABICS WE A CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE WE B CANADIAN SYLLABICS WI C CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE WI D CANADIAN SYLLABICS WII E CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE WII F CANADIAN SYLLABICS WO G CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE WO H CANADIAN SYLLABICS WOO I CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE WOO J CANADIAN SYLLABICS NASKAPI WOO K CANADIAN SYLLABICS WA L CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE WA M CANADIAN SYLLABICS WAA N CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE WAA O CANADIAN SYLLABICS NASKAPI WAA P CANADIAN SYLLABICS AI • East Cree Q CANADIAN SYLLABICS Y-CREE W R CANADIAN SYLLABICS GLOTTAL STOP • Moose Cree (Y), Algonquian (GLOTTAL STOP)

S CANADIAN SYLLABICS FINAL ACUTE • West Cree (T), East Cree (Y), Inuktitut (GLOTTAL STOP)

1420 1421 1422 1423

• Athapascan (B/P), Sayisi (I), Carrier (G)

T CANADIAN SYLLABICS FINAL GRAVE • West Cree (K), Athapascan (K), Carrier (KH) U CANADIAN SYLLABICS FINAL BOTTOM HALF RING

• N Cree (SH), Sayisi (R), Carrier (NG)

V CANADIAN SYLLABICS FINAL TOP HALF RING • Algonquian (S), Chipewyan (R), Sayisi (S) W CANADIAN SYLLABICS FINAL RIGHT HALF RING

• West Cree (N), Athapascan (D/T), Sayisi (N), 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428

Carrier (N)

X CANADIAN SYLLABICS FINAL RING • West Cree (W), Sayisi (O) Y CANADIAN SYLLABICS FINAL DOUBLE ACUTE • Chipewyan (TT), South Slavey (GH) Z CANADIAN SYLLABICS FINAL DOUBLE SHORT VERTICAL STROKES

1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 143A 143B 143C 143D 143E 143F 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 144A 144B 144C 144D 144E 144F 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455

• Algonquian (H), Carrier (R) 1456 [ CANADIAN SYLLABICS FINAL MIDDLE DOT • Moose Cree (W), Athapascan (Y), Sayisi (YU) 1457 1458 \ CANADIAN SYLLABICS FINAL SHORT HORIZONTAL STROKE

• West Cree (C), Sayisi (D)

116

142B 142C 142D 142E 142F

1459 145A 145B

145B

CANADIAN SYLLABICS FINAL PLUS • Athapascan (N), Sayisi (AI) CANADIAN SYLLABICS FINAL DOWN TACK • N Cree (L), Carrier (D) → 22A4 ⊤ down tack CANADIAN SYLLABICS EN CANADIAN SYLLABICS IN CANADIAN SYLLABICS ON CANADIAN SYLLABICS AN CANADIAN SYLLABICS PE • Inuktitut (PAI), Athapascan (BE), Carrier (HU) CANADIAN SYLLABICS PAAI • Inuktitut

CANADIAN SYLLABICS PI CANADIAN SYLLABICS PII CANADIAN SYLLABICS PO • Inuktitut (PU), Athapascan (BO), Carrier (HE)

CANADIAN SYLLABICS POO • Inuktitut (PUU) CANADIAN SYLLABICS Y-CREE POO CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER HEE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER HI CANADIAN SYLLABICS PA • Athapascan (BA), Carrier (HA) CANADIAN SYLLABICS PAA CANADIAN SYLLABICS PWE CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE PWE CANADIAN SYLLABICS PWI CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE PWI CANADIAN SYLLABICS PWII CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE PWII CANADIAN SYLLABICS PWO CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE PWO CANADIAN SYLLABICS PWOO CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE PWOO CANADIAN SYLLABICS PWA CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE PWA CANADIAN SYLLABICS PWAA CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE PWAA

! CANADIAN SYLLABICS Y-CREE PWAA " CANADIAN SYLLABICS P # CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE P • Sayisi (G) $ CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER H % CANADIAN SYLLABICS TE • Inuktitut (TAI), Athapascan (DI), Carrier (DU) & CANADIAN SYLLABICS TAAI • Inuktitut ' CANADIAN SYLLABICS TI • Athapascan (DE), Carrier (DO) ( CANADIAN SYLLABICS TII ) CANADIAN SYLLABICS TO • Inuktitut (TU), Athapascan (DO), Carrier (DE), Sayisi (DU)

* CANADIAN SYLLABICS TOO • Inuktitut (TUU) + CANADIAN SYLLABICS Y-CREE TOO , CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER DEE - CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER DI . CANADIAN SYLLABICS TA • Athapascan (DA) / CANADIAN SYLLABICS TAA 0 CANADIAN SYLLABICS TWE 1 CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE TWE 2 CANADIAN SYLLABICS TWI 3 CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE TWI 4 CANADIAN SYLLABICS TWII


145C 145C 145D 145E 145F 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 146A 146B 146C 146D 146E 146F 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 147A 147B 147C 147D 147E 147F 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 148A 148B 148C 148D

Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE TWII CANADIAN SYLLABICS TWO CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE TWO CANADIAN SYLLABICS TWOO CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE TWOO CANADIAN SYLLABICS TWA CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE TWA CANADIAN SYLLABICS TWAA CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE TWAA CANADIAN SYLLABICS NASKAPI TWAA CANADIAN SYLLABICS T CANADIAN SYLLABICS TTE

• South Slavey (DEH) CANADIAN SYLLABICS TTI • South Slavey (DIH) CANADIAN SYLLABICS TTO • South Slavey (DOH) ¡ CANADIAN SYLLABICS TTA • South Slavey (DAH) ¢ CANADIAN SYLLABICS KE • Inuktitut (KAI) £ CANADIAN SYLLABICS KAAI • Inuktitut ¤ CANADIAN SYLLABICS KI ¥ CANADIAN SYLLABICS KII ¦ CANADIAN SYLLABICS KO • Inuktitut (KU), Sayisi (KU) § CANADIAN SYLLABICS KOO • Inuktitut (KUU) ¨ CANADIAN SYLLABICS Y-CREE KOO © CANADIAN SYLLABICS KA ª CANADIAN SYLLABICS KAA « CANADIAN SYLLABICS KWE ¬ CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE KWE CANADIAN SYLLABICS KWI ® CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE KWI ¯ CANADIAN SYLLABICS KWII ° CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE KWII ± CANADIAN SYLLABICS KWO ² CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE KWO ³ CANADIAN SYLLABICS KWOO ´ CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE KWOO µ CANADIAN SYLLABICS KWA ¶ CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE KWA · CANADIAN SYLLABICS KWAA ¸ CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE KWAA ¹ CANADIAN SYLLABICS NASKAPI KWAA º CANADIAN SYLLABICS K » CANADIAN SYLLABICS KW • East Cree ¼ CANADIAN SYLLABICS SOUTH-SLAVEY KEH ½ CANADIAN SYLLABICS SOUTH-SLAVEY KIH ¾ CANADIAN SYLLABICS SOUTH-SLAVEY KOH ¿ CANADIAN SYLLABICS SOUTH-SLAVEY KAH À CANADIAN SYLLABICS CE • Inuktitut (GAI), Athapascan (DHE), Sayisi (THE)

Á CANADIAN SYLLABICS CAAI • Inuktitut (GAAI) Â CANADIAN SYLLABICS CI • Inuktitut (GI), Athapascan (DHI), Sayisi (THI) Ã CANADIAN SYLLABICS CII • Inuktitut (GII) Ä CANADIAN SYLLABICS CO • Inuktitut (GU), Athapascan (DHO), Sayisi (THO)

148E 148F 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 149A 149B 149C 149D 149E 149F 14A0 14A1 14A2 14A3 14A4 14A5 14A6 14A7 14A8 14A9 14AA 14AB 14AC 14AD 14AE 14AF 14B0 14B1 14B2 14B3 14B4 14B5 14B6 14B7 14B8 14B9 14BA 14BB 14BC 14BD 14BE 14BF 14C0 14C1 14C2 14C3

14C3

] CANADIAN SYLLABICS COO • Inuktitut (GUU) ^ CANADIAN SYLLABICS Y-CREE COO _ CANADIAN SYLLABICS CA • Inuktitut (GA), Athapascan (DHA), Sayisi (THA)

` CANADIAN SYLLABICS CAA • Inuktitut (GAA) a CANADIAN SYLLABICS CWE b CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE CWE c CANADIAN SYLLABICS CWI d CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE CWI e CANADIAN SYLLABICS CWII f CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE CWII g CANADIAN SYLLABICS CWO h CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE CWO i CANADIAN SYLLABICS CWOO j CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE CWOO k CANADIAN SYLLABICS CWA l CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE CWA m CANADIAN SYLLABICS CWAA n CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE CWAA o CANADIAN SYLLABICS NASKAPI CWAA p CANADIAN SYLLABICS C • Inuktitut (G), Sayisi (T) q CANADIAN SYLLABICS SAYISI TH • Athapascan (DH) r CANADIAN SYLLABICS ME • Inuktitut (MAI) s CANADIAN SYLLABICS MAAI • Inuktitut t CANADIAN SYLLABICS MI u CANADIAN SYLLABICS MII v CANADIAN SYLLABICS MO • Inuktitut (MU), Sayisi (MU) w CANADIAN SYLLABICS MOO • Inuktitut (MUU) x CANADIAN SYLLABICS Y-CREE MOO y CANADIAN SYLLABICS MA z CANADIAN SYLLABICS MAA { CANADIAN SYLLABICS MWE | CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE MWE } CANADIAN SYLLABICS MWI ~ CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE MWI CANADIAN SYLLABICS MWII CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE MWII CANADIAN SYLLABICS MWO CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE MWO CANADIAN SYLLABICS MWOO CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE MWOO CANADIAN SYLLABICS MWA CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE MWA CANADIAN SYLLABICS MWAA CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE MWAA CANADIAN SYLLABICS NASKAPI MWAA CANADIAN SYLLABICS M CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE M • Carrier (M) CANADIAN SYLLABICS MH CANADIAN SYLLABICS ATHAPASCAN M CANADIAN SYLLABICS SAYISI M CANADIAN SYLLABICS NE • Inuktitut (NAI) CANADIAN SYLLABICS NAAI • Inuktitut CANADIAN SYLLABICS NI CANADIAN SYLLABICS NII


117

14C4 14C4 14C5 14C6 14C7 14C8 14C9 14CA 14CB 14CC 14CD 14CE 14CF 14D0 14D1 14D2 14D3 14D4 14D5 14D6 14D7 14D8 14D9 14DA 14DB 14DC 14DD 14DE 14DF 14E0 14E1 14E2 14E3 14E4 14E5 14E6 14E7 14E8 14E9 14EA 14EB 14EC 14ED


CANADIAN SYLLABICS NO • Inuktitut (NU), Sayisi (NU) CANADIAN SYLLABICS NOO • Inuktitut (NUU) CANADIAN SYLLABICS Y-CREE NOO

CANADIAN SYLLABICS NA CANADIAN SYLLABICS NAA CANADIAN SYLLABICS NWE

CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE NWE CANADIAN SYLLABICS NWA CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE NWA CANADIAN SYLLABICS NWAA CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE NWAA CANADIAN SYLLABICS NASKAPI NWAA CANADIAN SYLLABICS N CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER NG CANADIAN SYLLABICS NH CANADIAN SYLLABICS LE • Inuktitut (LAI) CANADIAN SYLLABICS LAAI • Inuktitut CANADIAN SYLLABICS LI CANADIAN SYLLABICS LII CANADIAN SYLLABICS LO • Inuktitut (LU) CANADIAN SYLLABICS LOO • Inuktitut (LUU) CANADIAN SYLLABICS Y-CREE LOO CANADIAN SYLLABICS LA CANADIAN SYLLABICS LAA CANADIAN SYLLABICS LWE ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , . / 0

CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE LWE CANADIAN SYLLABICS LWI CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE LWI CANADIAN SYLLABICS LWII CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE LWII CANADIAN SYLLABICS LWO CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE LWO CANADIAN SYLLABICS LWOO CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE LWOO CANADIAN SYLLABICS LWA CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE LWA CANADIAN SYLLABICS LWAA CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE LWAA CANADIAN SYLLABICS L CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE L CANADIAN SYLLABICS MEDIAL L CANADIAN SYLLABICS SE

• Inuktitut (SAI) 1 CANADIAN SYLLABICS SAAI • Inuktitut 14EF 2 CANADIAN SYLLABICS SI 14F0 3 CANADIAN SYLLABICS SII 14F1 4 CANADIAN SYLLABICS SO • Inuktitut (SU), Sayisi (SU) 14F2 5 CANADIAN SYLLABICS SOO • Inuktitut (SUU) 14F3 6 CANADIAN SYLLABICS Y-CREE SOO 14F4 7 CANADIAN SYLLABICS SA 14F5 8 CANADIAN SYLLABICS SAA 14F6 9 CANADIAN SYLLABICS SWE 14F7 : CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE SWE 14F8 ; CANADIAN SYLLABICS SWI 14F9 < CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE SWI 14FA = CANADIAN SYLLABICS SWII 14FB > CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE SWII 14FC ? CANADIAN SYLLABICS SWO 14EE

118

14FD 14FE 14FF 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 150A 150B 150C 150D 150E 150F 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 151A 151B 151C 151D 151E 151F 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 152A 152B 152C 152D 152E 152F 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 153A 153B 153C

Å Æ Ç È É Ê Ë Ì Í Î Ï Ð Ñ Ò Ó Ô Õ Ö × Ø Ù Ú Û Ü Ý Þ ß à á â ã ä å æ ç è é ê ë ì í î

153C

CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE SWO CANADIAN SYLLABICS SWOO CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE SWOO CANADIAN SYLLABICS SWA CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE SWA CANADIAN SYLLABICS SWAA CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE SWAA CANADIAN SYLLABICS NASKAPI SWAA CANADIAN SYLLABICS S CANADIAN SYLLABICS ATHAPASCAN S CANADIAN SYLLABICS SW CANADIAN SYLLABICS BLACKFOOT S CANADIAN SYLLABICS MOOSE-CREE SK CANADIAN SYLLABICS NASKAPI SKW CANADIAN SYLLABICS NASKAPI S-W CANADIAN SYLLABICS NASKAPI SPWA CANADIAN SYLLABICS NASKAPI STWA CANADIAN SYLLABICS NASKAPI SKWA CANADIAN SYLLABICS NASKAPI SCWA CANADIAN SYLLABICS SHE CANADIAN SYLLABICS SHI CANADIAN SYLLABICS SHII CANADIAN SYLLABICS SHO CANADIAN SYLLABICS SHOO CANADIAN SYLLABICS SHA CANADIAN SYLLABICS SHAA CANADIAN SYLLABICS SHWE CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE SHWE CANADIAN SYLLABICS SHWI CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE SHWI CANADIAN SYLLABICS SHWII CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE SHWII CANADIAN SYLLABICS SHWO CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE SHWO CANADIAN SYLLABICS SHWOO CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE SHWOO CANADIAN SYLLABICS SHWA CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE SHWA CANADIAN SYLLABICS SHWAA CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE SHWAA CANADIAN SYLLABICS SH CANADIAN SYLLABICS YE

• Inuktitut (YAI) ï CANADIAN SYLLABICS YAAI • Inuktitut ð CANADIAN SYLLABICS YI ñ CANADIAN SYLLABICS YII ò CANADIAN SYLLABICS YO • Inuktitut (YU) ó CANADIAN SYLLABICS YOO • Inuktitut (YUU) ô CANADIAN SYLLABICS Y-CREE YOO õ CANADIAN SYLLABICS YA ö CANADIAN SYLLABICS YAA ÷ CANADIAN SYLLABICS YWE ø CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE YWE ù CANADIAN SYLLABICS YWI ú CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE YWI û CANADIAN SYLLABICS YWII ü CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE YWII ý CANADIAN SYLLABICS YWO þ CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE YWO CANADIAN SYLLABICS YWOO CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE YWOO CANADIAN SYLLABICS YWA CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE YWA CANADIAN SYLLABICS YWAA CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE YWAA


153D 153D 153E 153F 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 154A 154B 154C 154D 154E 154F 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 155A 155B 155C 155D 155E 155F 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 156A 156B 156C 156D 156E

s t u v w x

Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics CANADIAN SYLLABICS NASKAPI YWAA CANADIAN SYLLABICS Y CANADIAN SYLLABICS BIBLE-CREE Y CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE Y CANADIAN SYLLABICS SAYISI YI CANADIAN SYLLABICS RE

• Inuktitut (RAI) y CANADIAN SYLLABICS R-CREE RE • Athapascan (LE) z CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE LE • Athapascan (LI) { CANADIAN SYLLABICS RAAI • Inuktitut | CANADIAN SYLLABICS RI } CANADIAN SYLLABICS RII ~ CANADIAN SYLLABICS RO • Inuktitut (RU) CANADIAN SYLLABICS ROO • Inuktitut (RUU) CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE LO • Sayisi (LU) CANADIAN SYLLABICS RA CANADIAN SYLLABICS RAA CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE LA CANADIAN SYLLABICS RWAA CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE RWAA CANADIAN SYLLABICS R CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE R CANADIAN SYLLABICS MEDIAL R CANADIAN SYLLABICS FE • Inuktitut (FAI) CANADIAN SYLLABICS FAAI • Inuktitut CANADIAN SYLLABICS FI CANADIAN SYLLABICS FII CANADIAN SYLLABICS FO CANADIAN SYLLABICS FOO CANADIAN SYLLABICS FA CANADIAN SYLLABICS FAA CANADIAN SYLLABICS FWAA CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE FWAA CANADIAN SYLLABICS F CANADIAN SYLLABICS THE • Sayisi (TE) CANADIAN SYLLABICS N-CREE THE CANADIAN SYLLABICS THI • Sayisi (TI) CANADIAN SYLLABICS N-CREE THI CANADIAN SYLLABICS THII CANADIAN SYLLABICS N-CREE THII CANADIAN SYLLABICS THO • Sayisi (TU) CANADIAN SYLLABICS THOO CANADIAN SYLLABICS THA • Sayisi (TA) CANADIAN SYLLABICS THAA CANADIAN SYLLABICS THWAA CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE THWAA CANADIAN SYLLABICS TH ¡ CANADIAN SYLLABICS TTHE ¢ CANADIAN SYLLABICS TTHI £ CANADIAN SYLLABICS TTHO • Sayisi (TTHU) ¤ CANADIAN SYLLABICS TTHA

156F

15A1

@ CANADIAN SYLLABICS TTH • probably a mistaken interpretation of an asterisk used to mark a proper noun

1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 157A 157B 157C 157D 157E 157F 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 158A 158B 158C 158D 158E 158F 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 159A 159B 159C 159D 159E 159F 15A0 15A1

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N

→ 002A * asterisk

CANADIAN SYLLABICS TYE CANADIAN SYLLABICS TYI CANADIAN SYLLABICS TYO CANADIAN SYLLABICS TYA CANADIAN SYLLABICS NUNAVIK HE CANADIAN SYLLABICS NUNAVIK HI CANADIAN SYLLABICS NUNAVIK HII CANADIAN SYLLABICS NUNAVIK HO CANADIAN SYLLABICS NUNAVIK HOO CANADIAN SYLLABICS NUNAVIK HA CANADIAN SYLLABICS NUNAVIK HAA CANADIAN SYLLABICS NUNAVIK H CANADIAN SYLLABICS NUNAVUT H CANADIAN SYLLABICS HK

• Algonquian O CANADIAN SYLLABICS QAAI • Inuktitut P CANADIAN SYLLABICS QI Q CANADIAN SYLLABICS QII R CANADIAN SYLLABICS QO • Inuktitut (QU) S CANADIAN SYLLABICS QOO • Inuktitut (QUU) T CANADIAN SYLLABICS QA U CANADIAN SYLLABICS QAA V CANADIAN SYLLABICS Q W CANADIAN SYLLABICS TLHE • Sayisi (KLE) X CANADIAN SYLLABICS TLHI • Sayisi (KLI) Y CANADIAN SYLLABICS TLHO • Sayisi (KLU) Z CANADIAN SYLLABICS TLHA • Sayisi (KLA) [ CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE RE \ CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE RI ] CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE RO ^ CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE RA _ CANADIAN SYLLABICS NGAAI • Inuktitut ` CANADIAN SYLLABICS NGI a CANADIAN SYLLABICS NGII b CANADIAN SYLLABICS NGO • Inuktitut (NGU) c CANADIAN SYLLABICS NGOO • Inuktitut (NGUU) d CANADIAN SYLLABICS NGA e CANADIAN SYLLABICS NGAA f CANADIAN SYLLABICS NG g CANADIAN SYLLABICS NNG h CANADIAN SYLLABICS SAYISI SHE i CANADIAN SYLLABICS SAYISI SHI j CANADIAN SYLLABICS SAYISI SHO • Sayisi (SHU) k CANADIAN SYLLABICS SAYISI SHA l CANADIAN SYLLABICS WOODS-CREE THE m CANADIAN SYLLABICS WOODS-CREE THI n CANADIAN SYLLABICS WOODS-CREE THO o CANADIAN SYLLABICS WOODS-CREE THA p CANADIAN SYLLABICS WOODS-CREE TH q CANADIAN SYLLABICS LHI r CANADIAN SYLLABICS LHII


119

15A2 15A2 15A3 15A4 15A5 15A6 15A7 15A8 15A9 15AA 15AB 15AC 15AD 15AE 15AF 15B0 15B1 15B2 15B3 15B4 15B5 15B6 15B7 15B8 15B9 15BA 15BB 15BC 15BD 15BE 15BF 15C0 15C1 15C2

á CANADIAN SYLLABICS LHO • Inuktitut (LHU) â CANADIAN SYLLABICS LHOO • Inuktitut (LHUU) ã CANADIAN SYLLABICS LHA ä CANADIAN SYLLABICS LHAA å CANADIAN SYLLABICS LH æ CANADIAN SYLLABICS TH-CREE THE ç CANADIAN SYLLABICS TH-CREE THI è CANADIAN SYLLABICS TH-CREE THII é CANADIAN SYLLABICS TH-CREE THO ê CANADIAN SYLLABICS TH-CREE THOO ë CANADIAN SYLLABICS TH-CREE THA ì CANADIAN SYLLABICS TH-CREE THAA í CANADIAN SYLLABICS TH-CREE TH î CANADIAN SYLLABICS AIVILIK B ï CANADIAN SYLLABICS BLACKFOOT E ð CANADIAN SYLLABICS BLACKFOOT I ñ CANADIAN SYLLABICS BLACKFOOT O ò CANADIAN SYLLABICS BLACKFOOT A ó CANADIAN SYLLABICS BLACKFOOT WE ô CANADIAN SYLLABICS BLACKFOOT WI õ CANADIAN SYLLABICS BLACKFOOT WO ö CANADIAN SYLLABICS BLACKFOOT WA ÷ CANADIAN SYLLABICS BLACKFOOT NE ø CANADIAN SYLLABICS BLACKFOOT NI ù CANADIAN SYLLABICS BLACKFOOT NO ú CANADIAN SYLLABICS BLACKFOOT NA û CANADIAN SYLLABICS BLACKFOOT KE ü CANADIAN SYLLABICS BLACKFOOT KI ý CANADIAN SYLLABICS BLACKFOOT KO þ CANADIAN SYLLABICS BLACKFOOT KA CANADIAN SYLLABICS SAYISI HE CANADIAN SYLLABICS SAYISI HI CANADIAN SYLLABICS SAYISI HO • Sayisi (HU) CANADIAN SYLLABICS SAYISI HA CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER GHU CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER GHO CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER GHE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER GHEE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER GHI

CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER GHA CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER RU CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER RO

CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER RE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER REE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER RI CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER RA CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER WU CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER WO CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER WE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER WEE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER WI CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER WA CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER HWU CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER HWO CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER HWE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER HWEE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER HWI CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER HWA CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER THU CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER THO CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER THE

15C3 15C4 15C5 15C6 15C7 15C8 15C9 15CA 15CB 15CC 15CD 15CE 15CF 15D0 15D1 15D2 15D3 15D4 15D5 15D6 15D7 15D8 15D9 15DA 15DB 15DC 15DD 15DE 15DF 15E0 ! 15E1 " 15E2 #

120


CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER THEE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER THI CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER THA CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER TTU

161E

15E3 15E4 15E5 15E6 15E7 15E8 15E9 15EA 15EB 15EC 15ED 15EE 15EF 15F0 15F1 15F2 15F3 15F4 15F5 15F6 15F7 15F8 15F9 15FA 15FB 15FC 15FD 15FE 15FF 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 160A 160B 160C 160D 160E 160F 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614

¥ ¦ § ¨ © ª « ¬ ® ¯ ° ± ² ³ ´ µ ¶ · ¸ ¹ º » ¼ ½ ¾ ¿ À Á Â Ã Ä Å Æ Ç È É Ê Ë Ì Í Î Ï Ð Ñ Ò Ó Ô Õ Ö

1615

× CANADIAN SYLLABICS SAYISI JU • Athapascan (ZO), Sayisi (TZU), South Slavey

1616 1617 1618 1619 161A

Ø Ù Ú Û Ü

161B

Ý CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER JA • Athapascan (ZI), Sayisi (TZI), South Slavey

161C 161D 161E

Þ CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER JJU ß CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER JJO à CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER JJE

CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER TTO CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER TTE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER TTEE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER TTI CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER TTA CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER PU CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER PO CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER PE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER PEE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER PI CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER PA CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER P CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER GU CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER GO CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER GE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER GEE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER GI CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER GA CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER KHU CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER KHO CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER KHE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER KHEE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER KHI CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER KHA CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER KKU CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER KKO CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER KKE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER KKEE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER KKI CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER KKA CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER KK CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER NU CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER NO CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER NE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER NEE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER NI CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER NA CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER MU CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER MO CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER ME CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER MEE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER MI CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER MA CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER YU CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER YO CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER YE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER YEE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER YI CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER YA CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER JU

• Athapascan (ZA), Sayisi (TZO), South Slavey (DHA) (DHO)

CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER JO CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER JE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER JEE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER JI CANADIAN SYLLABICS SAYISI JI

• Athapascan (ZE), Sayisi (TZE), South Slavey (DHE) (DHI)


161F 161F 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 162A 162B 162C 162D 162E 162F 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 163A 163B 163C 163D 163E 163F 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 164A 164B 164C 164D 164E 164F 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 165A 165B 165C 165D 165E 165F 1660 1661 1662

8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z {

Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER JJEE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER JJI CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER JJA CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER LU CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER LO CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER LE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER LEE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER LI CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER LA CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER DLU CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER DLO CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER DLE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER DLEE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER DLI CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER DLA CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER LHU CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER LHO CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER LHE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER LHEE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER LHI CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER LHA CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER TLHU CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER TLHO CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER TLHE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER TLHEE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER TLHI CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER TLHA CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER TLU CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER TLO CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER TLE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER TLEE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER TLI CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER TLA CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER ZU CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER ZO CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER ZE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER ZEE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER ZI CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER ZA CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER Z CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER INITIAL Z CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER DZU CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER DZO CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER DZE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER DZEE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER DZI CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER DZA CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER SU CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER SO CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER SE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER SEE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER SI CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER SA CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER SHU CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER SHO CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER SHE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER SHEE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER SHI CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER SHA CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER SH CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER TSU CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER TSO CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER TSE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER TSEE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER TSI CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER TSA CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER CHU CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER CHO

1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 166A 166B 166C

$ % & ' ( ) * + , -

1676

CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER CHE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER CHEE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER CHI CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER CHA CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER TTSU CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER TTSO CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER TTSE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER TTSEE CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER TTSI CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER TTSA

Symbol 166D

. CANADIAN SYLLABICS CHI SIGN • Algonquian • used as a symbol to denote Christ → 2627 chi rho

Punctuation 166E

/ CANADIAN SYLLABICS FULL STOP

Syllables 166F 1670 1671 1672 1673

0 1 2 3 4

CANADIAN SYLLABICS QAI CANADIAN SYLLABICS NGAI CANADIAN SYLLABICS NNGI CANADIAN SYLLABICS NNGII CANADIAN SYLLABICS NNGO

• Inuktitut (NNGU) 1674 5 CANADIAN SYLLABICS NNGOO • Inuktitut (NNGUU) 1675 6 CANADIAN SYLLABICS NNGA 1676 7 CANADIAN SYLLABICS NNGAA


121

Ogham Range: 1680–169F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









1680

Ogham

0

168

169

Ä

ê

1690

1680

1

Å ë 1691

1681

2

Ç í 1692

1682

3

É ì 1693

1683

4

Ñ î 1694

1684

5

Ö ï 1695

1685

6

Ü ñ 1696

1686

7

á ó 1697

1687

8

à ò 1698

1688

9

â ô

OGHAM SPACE MARK

• glyph is blank in “stemless” style fonts

Traditional letters 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 168A 168B 168C 168D 168E 168F 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694

Å Ç É Ñ Ö Ü á à â ä ã å ç é è ê ë í ì î

OGHAM LETTER BEITH OGHAM LETTER LUIS OGHAM LETTER FEARN OGHAM LETTER SAIL OGHAM LETTER NION OGHAM LETTER UATH OGHAM LETTER DAIR OGHAM LETTER TINNE OGHAM LETTER COLL OGHAM LETTER CEIRT OGHAM LETTER MUIN OGHAM LETTER GORT OGHAM LETTER NGEADAL OGHAM LETTER STRAIF OGHAM LETTER RUIS OGHAM LETTER AILM OGHAM LETTER ONN OGHAM LETTER UR OGHAM LETTER EADHADH OGHAM LETTER IODHADH

Forfeda (supplementary letters) 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 169A

ï ñ ó ò ô ö

OGHAM LETTER EABHADH OGHAM LETTER OR OGHAM LETTER UILLEANN OGHAM LETTER IFIN OGHAM LETTER EAMHANCHOLL OGHAM LETTER PEITH

Punctuation 169B 169C

õ OGHAM FEATHER MARK • marks beginning of Ogham text ú OGHAM REVERSED FEATHER MARK • marks end of Ogham text

ã õ 169B

å ú 169C

168C

D

Ä

169A

168B

C

1680

ä ö 168A

B

Punctuation

1699

1689

A

169F

ç 168D

E

é 168E

F

è 168F

122


Runic Range: 16A0–16FF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









16A0

Runic 16A 0

¬ “ ‚

16C2

16D2

16E2

16C3

16D3

16E3

16B4

16C4

16D4

16E4

16B5

16C5

16D5

16E5

16B6

16C6

16D6

16E6

16B7

16C7

16D7

16E7

16B8

16C8

16D8

16E8

16B9

16C9

16D9

16E9

16BA

16CA

16DA

16EA

16BB

16CB

16DB

16EB

16BC

16BD

16CC

16DC

16EC

Õ › Ì

16CD

16DD

16ED

Æ æ Œ fi Ó

16AE

F

16B3

≠ Ω

16AD

E

16E1

¨ º Ã ‹ Ï 16AC

D

16D1

´ ª À ¤ Î 16AB

C

16B2

16C1

™ ∫ ⁄ Í 16AA

B

16B1

© π … Ÿ È 16A9

A

16F0

® ∏ » ÿ Ë

16A8

9

16E0

ß ∑ « ◊ Á 16A7

8

16D0

¶ ∂ ∆ ÷ Ê 16A6

7

16C0

• μ ≈ ’ Â 16A5

6

16F

§ ¥ ƒ ‘ ‰ 16A4

5

16E

£ ≥ √ ” „ 16A3

4

16B0

¢ ≤ 16A2

3

16D

° ± ¡ — · 16A1

2

16C

† ∞ ¿ – ‡ 16A0

1

16B

16FF

16BE

16CE

16DE

16EE

Ø ø œ fl Ô 16AF

16BF

16CF

16DF

16EF


123

16A0

Runic

Letters 16A0 16A1 16A2 16A3 16A4 16A5 16A6

† ° ¢ £ § • ¶

RUNIC LETTER FEHU FEOH FE F RUNIC LETTER V RUNIC LETTER URUZ UR U RUNIC LETTER YR RUNIC LETTER Y RUNIC LETTER W RUNIC LETTER THURISAZ THURS THORN

16A7 16A8 16A9 16AA 16AB 16AC 16AD 16AE 16AF 16B0 16B1 16B2 16B3 16B4 16B5 16B6 16B7 16B8 16B9

ß ® © ™ ´ ¨ ≠ Æ Ø ∞ ± ≤ ≥ ¥ μ ∂ ∑ ∏ π

RUNIC LETTER ETH RUNIC LETTER ANSUZ A RUNIC LETTER OS O RUNIC LETTER AC A RUNIC LETTER AESC RUNIC LETTER LONG-BRANCH-OSS O RUNIC LETTER SHORT-TWIG-OSS O RUNIC LETTER O RUNIC LETTER OE RUNIC LETTER ON RUNIC LETTER RAIDO RAD REID R RUNIC LETTER KAUNA RUNIC LETTER CEN RUNIC LETTER KAUN K RUNIC LETTER G RUNIC LETTER ENG RUNIC LETTER GEBO GYFU G RUNIC LETTER GAR RUNIC LETTER WUNJO WYNN W

16BA 16BB 16BC 16BD 16BE 16BF 16C0 16C1 16C2 16C3 16C4 16C5 16C6 16C7 16C8 16C9 16CA 16CB 16CC 16CD 16CE 16CF 16D0 16D1 16D2 16D3 16D4 16D5 16D6 16D7 16D8 16D9 16DA 16DB 16DC 16DD 16DE 16DF

∫ ª º Ω æ ø ¿ ¡ ¬ √ ƒ ≈ ∆ « » … À Ã Õ Œ œ – — “ ” ‘ ’ ÷ ◊ ÿ Ÿ ⁄ ¤ ‹ › fi fl

124

→ 00FE þ latin small letter thorn

16E0 16E1 16E2 16E3 16E4 16E5 16E6 16E7 16E8 16E9 16EA

16F0 ‡ · ‚ „ ‰ Â Ê Á Ë È Í

RUNIC LETTER EAR RUNIC LETTER IOR RUNIC LETTER CWEORTH RUNIC LETTER CALC RUNIC LETTER CEALC RUNIC LETTER STAN RUNIC LETTER LONG-BRANCH-YR RUNIC LETTER SHORT-TWIG-YR RUNIC LETTER ICELANDIC-YR RUNIC LETTER Q RUNIC LETTER X

Punctuation

16EB Î RUNIC SINGLE PUNCTUATION 16EC Ï RUNIC MULTIPLE PUNCTUATION 16ED Ì RUNIC CROSS PUNCTUATION

Golden number runes

Ó RUNIC ARLAUG SYMBOL • golden number 17 16EF Ô RUNIC TVIMADUR SYMBOL • golden number 18 16F0 RUNIC BELGTHOR SYMBOL • golden number 19 16EE

→ 01BF è latin letter wynn

RUNIC LETTER HAGLAZ H RUNIC LETTER HAEGL H RUNIC LETTER LONG-BRANCH-HAGALL H RUNIC LETTER SHORT-TWIG-HAGALL H RUNIC LETTER NAUDIZ NYD NAUD N RUNIC LETTER SHORT-TWIG-NAUD N RUNIC LETTER DOTTED-N RUNIC LETTER ISAZ IS ISS I RUNIC LETTER E RUNIC LETTER JERAN J RUNIC LETTER GER RUNIC LETTER LONG-BRANCH-AR AE RUNIC LETTER SHORT-TWIG-AR A RUNIC LETTER IWAZ EOH RUNIC LETTER PERTHO PEORTH P RUNIC LETTER ALGIZ EOLHX RUNIC LETTER SOWILO S RUNIC LETTER SIGEL LONG-BRANCH-SOL S RUNIC LETTER SHORT-TWIG-SOL S RUNIC LETTER C RUNIC LETTER Z RUNIC LETTER TIWAZ TIR TYR T RUNIC LETTER SHORT-TWIG-TYR T RUNIC LETTER D RUNIC LETTER BERKANAN BEORC BJARKAN B RUNIC LETTER SHORT-TWIG-BJARKAN B RUNIC LETTER DOTTED-P RUNIC LETTER OPEN-P RUNIC LETTER EHWAZ EH E RUNIC LETTER MANNAZ MAN M RUNIC LETTER LONG-BRANCH-MADR M RUNIC LETTER SHORT-TWIG-MADR M RUNIC LETTER LAUKAZ LAGU LOGR L RUNIC LETTER DOTTED-L RUNIC LETTER INGWAZ RUNIC LETTER ING RUNIC LETTER DAGAZ DAEG D RUNIC LETTER OTHALAN ETHEL O


Tagalog Range: 1700–171F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









1700

Tagalog 170 0

Ä ê 1700

1

1714

Independent vowels

1700 Ä TAGALOG LETTER A 1701 Å TAGALOG LETTER I 1702 Ç TAGALOG LETTER U

Consonants 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 170A 170B 170C 170D 170E 170F 1710 1711

É Ñ Ö Ü á à â ä ã å " é è ê ë

TAGALOG LETTER KA TAGALOG LETTER GA TAGALOG LETTER NGA TAGALOG LETTER TA TAGALOG LETTER DA TAGALOG LETTER NA TAGALOG LETTER PA TAGALOG LETTER BA TAGALOG LETTER MA TAGALOG LETTER YA TAGALOG LETTER LA TAGALOG LETTER WA TAGALOG LETTER SA TAGALOG LETTER HA

Ö


Ü

Virama

1705

6

1713

Ñ î 1704

5

1712

É ì 1703

4

1711

Ç í 1702

3

1710

Å ë 1701

2

171

171F

1712 1713 1714

í ì î

TAGALOG VOWEL SIGN I TAGALOG VOWEL SIGN U

TAGALOG SIGN VIRAMA

1706

7

á 1707

8

à 1708

9

â 1709

A

ä 170A

B

ã 170B

C

å 170C

D

E

é 170E

F

è 170F


125

Hanunoo Range: 1720–173F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









1720

Hanunoo 172 0

173

† ∞ 1730

1720

1

° ± 1731

1721

2

¢ ≤

1732

1722

3

4

5

£ ≥ 1723

1733

1724

1734

§ ¥

† HANUNOO LETTER A ° HANUNOO LETTER I ¢ HANUNOO LETTER U


£ § • ¶ ß ® © ™ ´ ¨ ≠ Æ Ø ∞ ±

HANUNOO LETTER KA HANUNOO LETTER GA HANUNOO LETTER NGA HANUNOO LETTER TA HANUNOO LETTER DA HANUNOO LETTER NA HANUNOO LETTER PA HANUNOO LETTER BA HANUNOO LETTER MA HANUNOO LETTER YA HANUNOO LETTER RA HANUNOO LETTER LA HANUNOO LETTER WA HANUNOO LETTER SA HANUNOO LETTER HA

¶ ∂

Virama

1735

1736

ß 1727

8

1720 1721 1722

• μ 1726

7

Independent vowels


1725

6

173F

®

1732 1733

≤ ≥

HANUNOO VOWEL SIGN I HANUNOO VOWEL SIGN U

1734 ¥ HANUNOO SIGN PAMUDPOD

Generic punctuation for Philippine scripts 1735 1736

μ

PHILIPPINE SINGLE PUNCTUATION

→ 0964 । devanagari danda ∂ PHILIPPINE DOUBLE PUNCTUATION → 0965 ॥ devanagari double danda

1728

9

© 1729

A

™ 172A

B

´ 172B

C

¨ 172C

D

≠ 172D

E

Æ 172E

F

Ø 172F

126


Buhid Range: 1740–175F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









1740

Buhid 174 0

¿ – 1740

1

ƒ 1744

5

≈ 1745

6

1752

√ ” 1743

4

1751

¬ “ 1742

3

1750

¡ — 1741

2

175

1753

175F

Independent vowels 1740 1741 1742

¿ BUHID LETTER A ¡ BUHID LETTER I ¬ BUHID LETTER U


√ ƒ ≈ ∆ « » … À Ã Õ Œ œ – —

BUHID LETTER KA BUHID LETTER GA BUHID LETTER NGA BUHID LETTER TA BUHID LETTER DA BUHID LETTER NA BUHID LETTER PA BUHID LETTER BA BUHID LETTER MA BUHID LETTER YA BUHID LETTER RA BUHID LETTER LA BUHID LETTER WA BUHID LETTER SA BUHID LETTER HA

Dependent vowel signs 1752 1753

“ ”

BUHID VOWEL SIGN I BUHID VOWEL SIGN U

∆ 1746

7

« 1747

8

» 1748

9

… 1749

A

174A

B

À 174B

C

Ã 174C

D

Õ 174D

E

Œ 174E

F

œ 174F


127

Tagbanwa Range: 1760–177F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









1760

Tagbanwa 176 0

177

‡ 1770

1760

1

· 1761

2

‚ Ú

1762

3

1772

„ Û

1773

1763

4

‰ 1764

5

Â

177F

Independent vowels 1760 1761 1762

‡ TAGBANWA LETTER A · TAGBANWA LETTER I ‚ TAGBANWA LETTER U

Consonants 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 176A 176B 176C 176D 176E 176F 1770

„ ‰ Â Ê Á Ë È Í Î Ï " Ó Ô

TAGBANWA LETTER KA TAGBANWA LETTER GA TAGBANWA LETTER NGA TAGBANWA LETTER TA TAGBANWA LETTER DA TAGBANWA LETTER NA TAGBANWA LETTER PA TAGBANWA LETTER BA TAGBANWA LETTER MA TAGBANWA LETTER YA TAGBANWA LETTER LA TAGBANWA LETTER WA TAGBANWA LETTER SA

Dependent vowel signs 1772 1773

Ú Û

TAGBANWA VOWEL SIGN I TAGBANWA VOWEL SIGN U

1765

6

Ê 1766

7

Á 1767

8

Ë 1768

9

È 1769

A

Í 176A

B

Î 176B

C

Ï 176C

D

E

Ó 176E

F

Ô 176F

128


Khmer Range: 1780–17FF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









1780

Khmer 178 0

1

2

17D0

17E0

17F0

1781

1791

17A1

17B1

17C1

17D1

17E1

17F1

Å ë ° ± $¡ $— · Ò Ç í ¢ ≤ $¬ ‚

Ú

17F2

1793

17A3

17B3

17C3

17D3

17E3

17F3

1794

17A4

17B4

17C4

17D4

17E4

17F4

1795

17A5

17B5

17C5

17D5

17E5

1796

17A6

17B6

17C6

17D6

17E6

17F5

ˆ

17F6

1797

17A7

17B7

17C7

17D7

17E7

17F7

1798

17A8

17B8

17C8

17D8

17E8

17F8

â ô © $π $… Ÿ È ˘ 1799

17A9

17B9

17C9

17D9

17E9

17F9

ä ö ™ $∫ $ ⁄ 179A

17AA

17BA

17CA

ã õ ´ $ª $À 179B

17AB

17BB

17CB

å ú ¨ $º $Ã 179C

17AC

17BC

17CC

17DA

¤

17DB

‹

17DC

ç ù ≠ $Ω $Õ $› 179D

17AD

17BD

17CD

17DD

é û Æ $æ $Œ 178E

F

17E2

à ò ® $∏ $» ÿ Ë ¯

178D

E

17D2

á ó ß $∑ $« ◊ Á ˜

178C

D

17C2

Ü ñ ¶ $∂ $∆ ÷ Ê

178B

C

17B2

Ö ï • $≈ ’ Â ı

178A

B

17A2

Ñ î § $ƒ ‘ ‰ Ù

1789

A

1792

É ì £ ≥ $√ $” „ Û

1788

9

17F

17C0

1787

8

17E

17B0

1786

7

17D

17A0

1785

6

17C

1790

1784

5

17B

1780

1783

4

17A

Ä ê † ∞ $¿ $– ‡

1782

3

179

17FF

179E

17AE

17BE

17CE

è ü Ø $ø $œ 178F

179F

17AF

17BF

17CF


129

1780

Khmer

Consonants 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 178A 178B 178C 178D 178E

Ä Å Ç É Ñ Ö Ü á à â ä ã å ç é

KHMER LETTER KA KHMER LETTER KHA KHMER LETTER KO KHMER LETTER KHO KHMER LETTER NGO KHMER LETTER CA KHMER LETTER CHA KHMER LETTER CO KHMER LETTER CHO KHMER LETTER NYO KHMER LETTER DA KHMER LETTER TTHA KHMER LETTER DO KHMER LETTER TTHO KHMER LETTER NNO

• as this character belongs to the first register, its

correct transliteration is nna, not nno 178F è KHMER LETTER TA 1790 ê KHMER LETTER THA 1791 ë KHMER LETTER TO 1792 í KHMER LETTER THO 1793 ì KHMER LETTER NO 1794 î KHMER LETTER BA 1795 ï KHMER LETTER PHA 1796 ñ KHMER LETTER PO 1797 ó KHMER LETTER PHO 1798 ò KHMER LETTER MO 1799 ô KHMER LETTER YO 179A ö KHMER LETTER RO 179B õ KHMER LETTER LO 179C ú KHMER LETTER VO 179D ù KHMER LETTER SHA • used only for Pali/Sanskrit transliteration 179E û KHMER LETTER SSO • used only for Pali/Sanskrit transliteration • as this character belongs to the first register, its correct transliteration is ssa, not sso 179F ü KHMER LETTER SA 17A0 † KHMER LETTER HA 17A1 ° KHMER LETTER LA 17A2 ¢ KHMER LETTER QA • glottal stop

Independent vowel (deprecated) 17A3

£ KHMER INDEPENDENT VOWEL QAQ • originally intended only for Pali/Sanskrit

transliteration • use of this character is strongly discouraged; 17A2 ¢ should be used instead

Independent vowels 17A4

§ KHMER INDEPENDENT VOWEL QAA • used only for Pali/Sanskrit transliteration • use of this character is discouraged; the sequence 17A2 ¢ 17B6 $∂ should be used instead

17A5 • KHMER INDEPENDENT VOWEL QI 17A6 ¶ KHMER INDEPENDENT VOWEL QII 17A7 ß KHMER INDEPENDENT VOWEL QU 17A8 ® KHMER INDEPENDENT VOWEL QUK • obsolete ligature for the sequence 17A7 ß 1780 Ä • use of the sequence is now preferred 17A9 © KHMER INDEPENDENT VOWEL QUU 17AA ™ KHMER INDEPENDENT VOWEL QUUV

130

17C6

17AB ´ 17AC ¨ 17AD ≠ 17AE Æ 17AF Ø 17B0 ∞ 17B1 ± 17B2 ≤

KHMER INDEPENDENT VOWEL RY KHMER INDEPENDENT VOWEL RYY KHMER INDEPENDENT VOWEL LY KHMER INDEPENDENT VOWEL LYY KHMER INDEPENDENT VOWEL QE KHMER INDEPENDENT VOWEL QAI KHMER INDEPENDENT VOWEL QOO TYPE ONE KHMER INDEPENDENT VOWEL QOO TYPE TWO

• this is a variant for 17B1 ± , used in only two words

17B3

• 17B1 ± is the normal variant of this vowel

≥ KHMER INDEPENDENT VOWEL QAU

Inherent vowels These are for phonetic transcription to distinguish Indic language inherent vowels from Khmer inherent vowels. These characters are included solely for compatibility with particular applications; their use in other contexts is discouraged. 17B4 KHMER VOWEL INHERENT AQ 17B5 KHMER VOWEL INHERENT AA

Dependent vowel signs 17B6 17B7 17B8 17B9 17BA 17BB 17BC 17BD

$∂ $∑ $∏ $π $∫ $ª $º $Ω

KHMER VOWEL SIGN AA KHMER VOWEL SIGN I KHMER VOWEL SIGN II KHMER VOWEL SIGN Y KHMER VOWEL SIGN YY KHMER VOWEL SIGN U KHMER VOWEL SIGN UU KHMER VOWEL SIGN UA

Two-part dependent vowel signs These two-part dependent vowel signs have glyph pieces which stand on both sides of the consonant. These vowel signs follow the consonant in logical order, and should be handled as a unit for processing. 17BE $æ KHMER VOWEL SIGN OE 17BF $ø KHMER VOWEL SIGN YA 17C0 $¿ KHMER VOWEL SIGN IE

Dependent vowel signs 17C1 17C2 17C3

$¡ $¬ $√

KHMER VOWEL SIGN E KHMER VOWEL SIGN AE KHMER VOWEL SIGN AI

Two-part dependent vowel signs These two-part dependent vowel signs have glyph pieces which stand on both sides of the consonant. These vowel signs follow the consonant in logical order, and should be handled as a unit for processing. 17C4 $ƒ KHMER VOWEL SIGN OO 17C5 $≈ KHMER VOWEL SIGN AU

Various signs 17C6

$∆

KHMER SIGN NIKAHIT

= srak am = anusvara • final nasalization • this character is usually regarded as a vowel sign am, along with om and aam → 0E4D thai character nikhahit → 1036 $∂ myanmar sign anusvara


17C7 17C7

17C8

Khmer

$« KHMER SIGN REAHMUK

= srak ah = visarga → 1038 $∏ myanmar sign visarga

$» KHMER SIGN YUUKALEAPINTU • inserts a short inherent vowel with abrupt glottal stop

• the preferred transliteration is yukaleakpintu

Consonant shifters These signs shift the base consonant between registers. 17C9 $… KHMER SIGN MUUSIKATOAN • changes the second register to the first • the preferred transliteration is muusekatoan 17CA $ KHMER SIGN TRIISAP • changes the first register to the second • the preferred transliteration is treisap

Various signs 17CB $À

KHMER SIGN BANTOC

• shortens the vowel sound in the previous orthographic syllable

17CC $Ã

• the preferred transliteration is bantak KHMER SIGN ROBAT

• a diacritic historically corresponding to the repha form of ra in Devanagari

17CD $Õ

KHMER SIGN TOANDAKHIAT

17CE $Œ

KHMER SIGN KAKABAT

17CF 17D0

17D1

$œ $–

$—

• indicates that the base character is not pronounced

• sign used with some exclamations KHMER SIGN AHSDA

• denotes stressed intonation in some singleconsonant words

17F5

’ KHMER SIGN BARIYOOSAN • indicates the end of a section or a text → 0E5A thai character angkhankhu → 104B À myanmar sign section 17D6 ÷ KHMER SIGN CAMNUC PII KUUH • functions as colon • the preferred transliteration is camnoc pii kuuh → 00F7 ÷ division sign → 0F14 tibetan mark gter tsheg 17D7 ◊ KHMER SIGN LEK TOO • repetition sign → 0E46 thai character maiyamok 17D5

17D8 ÿ KHMER SIGN BEYYAL • et cetera • use of this character is discouraged; other abbreviations for et cetera also exist • preferred spelling: 17D4 ‘ 179B õ 17D4 ‘ 17D9 Ÿ KHMER SIGN PHNAEK MUAN • indicates the beginning of a book or a treatise • the preferred transliteration is phnek moan → 0E4F thai character fongman 17DA ⁄ KHMER SIGN KOOMUUT • indicates the end of a book or treatise • this forms a pair with 17D9 Ÿ • the preferred transliteration is koomoot → 0E5B thai character khomut

Currency symbol 17DB

¤

Various signs 17DC

‹

KHMER SIGN SAMYOK SANNYA

KHMER SIGN VIRIAM

17DD $›

• mostly obsolete, a “killer” • indicates that the base character is the final

Lunar date sign (deprecated) 17D3

$”

KHMER SIGN BATHAMASAT

• originally intended as part of lunar date symbols

• use of this character is strongly discouraged in

favor of the complete set of lunar date symbols

→ 19E0 0 khmer symbol pathamasat

• rare, shows an omitted Sanskrit vowel, like an • the preferred transliteration is avakraha sannya → 093D ऽ devanagari sign avagraha KHMER SIGN ATTHACAN

• mostly obsolete • indicates that the base character is the final

consonant of a word with its inherent vowel sound → 17D1 $— khmer sign viriam

consonant of a word without its inherent vowel sound

17D2 KHMER SIGN COENG • functions to indicate that the following Khmer letter is to be rendered subscripted • shape shown is arbitrary and is not visibly rendered

KHMER SIGN AVAKRAHASANYA

apostrophe

• denotes deviation from the general rules of

pronunciation, mostly used in loan words from Pali/Sanskrit, French, and so on

KHMER CURRENCY SYMBOL RIEL

Digits 17E0 17E1 17E2 17E3 17E4 17E5 17E6 17E7 17E8 17E9

‡ · ‚ „ ‰ Â Ê Á Ë È

KHMER DIGIT ZERO KHMER DIGIT ONE KHMER DIGIT TWO KHMER DIGIT THREE KHMER DIGIT FOUR KHMER DIGIT FIVE KHMER DIGIT SIX KHMER DIGIT SEVEN KHMER DIGIT EIGHT KHMER DIGIT NINE

Various signs

Numeric symbols for divination lore

17D4

These characters have numeric values 0-9, respectively, but are not used for calculation. 17F0 KHMER SYMBOL LEK ATTAK SON 17F1 Ò KHMER SYMBOL LEK ATTAK MUOY 17F2 Ú KHMER SYMBOL LEK ATTAK PII 17F3 Û KHMER SYMBOL LEK ATTAK BEI 17F4 Ù KHMER SYMBOL LEK ATTAK BUON 17F5 ı KHMER SYMBOL LEK ATTAK PRAM

‘

KHMER SIGN KHAN

• functions as a full stop, period → 0E2F thai character paiyannoi → 104A myanmar sign little section


131

17F6 17F6 17F7 17F8 17F9

132

ˆ ˜ ¯ ˘

Khmer

17F9

KHMER SYMBOL LEK ATTAK PRAM-MUOY KHMER SYMBOL LEK ATTAK PRAM-PII KHMER SYMBOL LEK ATTAK PRAM-BEI KHMER SYMBOL LEK ATTAK PRAM-BUON


Mongolian Range: 1800–18AF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









1800

Mongolian 180 0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

A

B

C

D

E

F

181

182

183

184

185

186

18AF 187

188

189

18A

Äê†∞¿–‡Äê† Åë°±¡—·ÒÅë° Çí¢≤¬“‚ÚÇí¢ Éì£≥√”„ÛÉì£ Ñî§¥ƒ‘‰ÙÑî§ Öï•μ≈’ÂıÖï• Üñ¶∂∆÷ÊˆÜñ¶ áóß∑«◊Á˜áóß àò®∏»ÿË àò® âô©π…ŸÈ âô© ä ™∫ ⁄Í äö ´ªÀ¤Î ãõ ¨ºÃ‹Ï åú ≠ΩÕ›Ì çù ÆæŒfiÓ éû ØøœflÔ èü 1800

1810

1820

1830

1840

1850

1860

1870

1880

1890

18A0

1801

1811

1821

1831

1841

1851

1861

1871

1881

1891

18A1

1802

1812

1822

1832

1842

1852

1862

1872

1882

1892

18A2

1803

1813

1823

1833

1843

1853

1863

1873

1883

1893

18A3

1804

1814

1824

1834

1844

1854

1864

1874

1884

1894

18A4

1805

1815

1825

1835

1845

1855

1865

1875

1885

1895

18A5

1806

1816

1826

1836

1846

1856

1866

1876

1886

1896

18A6

1807

1817

1827

1837

1847

1857

1867

1877

1887

1897

18A7

1808

1818

1828

1838

1848

1858

1868

1888

1898

18A8

1809

1819

1829

1839

1849

1859

1869

1889

1899

18A9

180A

182A

183A

184A

185A

186A

188A

189A

180B

182B

183B

184B

185B

186B

188B

189B

180C

182C

183C

184C

185C

186C

188C

189C

180D

182D

183D

184D

185D

186D

188D

189D

180E

182E

183E

184E

185E

186E

188E

189E

182F

183F

184F

185F

186F

188F

189F


133

1800

Mongolian

1854

Punctuation

182B

´

MONGOLIAN LETTER PA

1800

182C

¨

MONGOLIAN LETTER QA

182D

≠

182E

Æ

182F

Ø

1830

∞

1831

±

1832

≤

1833

≥

1834

¥

1835

μ

1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806

Ä Å Ç É Ñ Ö Ü

MONGOLIAN BIRGA

→ 0F04 tibetan mark initial yig mgo mdun ma

MONGOLIAN ELLIPSIS MONGOLIAN COMMA MONGOLIAN FULL STOP MONGOLIAN COLON MONGOLIAN FOUR DOTS

• marks the end of a chapter

MONGOLIAN TODO SOFT HYPHEN

• not a format control character, but simply a hyphen for Todo

1807 1808 1809 180A

á à â ä

→ 00AD soft hyphen

MONGOLIAN SIBE SYLLABLE BOUNDARY MARKER MONGOLIAN MANCHU COMMA MONGOLIAN MANCHU FULL STOP MONGOLIAN NIRUGU

Format controls

180B MONGOLIAN FREE VARIATION SELECTOR ONE 1836 • abbreviated FVS1 180C MONGOLIAN FREE VARIATION SELECTOR TWO 1837 • abbreviated FVS2 180D MONGOLIAN FREE VARIATION SELECTOR 1838 THREE

• abbreviated FVS3

180E MONGOLIAN VOWEL SEPARATOR • abbreviated MVS

Digits 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819

ê ë í ì î ï ñ ó ò ô

MONGOLIAN DIGIT ZERO MONGOLIAN DIGIT ONE MONGOLIAN DIGIT TWO MONGOLIAN DIGIT THREE MONGOLIAN DIGIT FOUR MONGOLIAN DIGIT FIVE MONGOLIAN DIGIT SIX MONGOLIAN DIGIT SEVEN MONGOLIAN DIGIT EIGHT MONGOLIAN DIGIT NINE

Basic letters 1820

†

MONGOLIAN LETTER A

1821

°

MONGOLIAN LETTER E

1822

¢

1823

£

1824

§

1825

•

1826

¶

1827 1828

ß ®

1829 182A

© ™

134

∂ ∑ ∏

1839

π

183A

∫

183B

ª

183C

º

183D

Ω

183E

æ

183F

ø ¿ ¡ ¬

1840 1841 1842

→ 043F п cyrillic small letter pe → 0445 х cyrillic small letter ha MONGOLIAN LETTER GA

→ 0433 г cyrillic small letter ghe MONGOLIAN LETTER MA

→ 043C м cyrillic small letter em MONGOLIAN LETTER LA

→ 043B л cyrillic small letter el MONGOLIAN LETTER SA

→ 0441 с cyrillic small letter es MONGOLIAN LETTER SHA

→ 0448 ш cyrillic small letter sha MONGOLIAN LETTER TA

→ 0442 т cyrillic small letter te MONGOLIAN LETTER DA

→ 0434 д cyrillic small letter de MONGOLIAN LETTER CHA

→ 0447 ч cyrillic small letter che MONGOLIAN LETTER JA

→ 0436 ж cyrillic small letter zhe MONGOLIAN LETTER YA

→ 0439 й cyrillic small letter short i MONGOLIAN LETTER RA

→ 0440 р cyrillic small letter er MONGOLIAN LETTER WA

→ 0432 в cyrillic small letter ve MONGOLIAN LETTER FA

→ 0444 ф cyrillic small letter ef MONGOLIAN LETTER KA

→ 0445 х cyrillic small letter ha MONGOLIAN LETTER KHA

→ 043A к cyrillic small letter ka MONGOLIAN LETTER TSA

→ 0446 ц cyrillic small letter tse MONGOLIAN LETTER ZA

→ 0437 з cyrillic small letter ze MONGOLIAN LETTER HAA

→ 0445 х cyrillic small letter ha MONGOLIAN LETTER ZRA

→ 0436 ж cyrillic small letter zhe MONGOLIAN LETTER LHA MONGOLIAN LETTER ZHI MONGOLIAN LETTER CHI

→ 0430 а cyrillic small letter a

Todo letters

→ 044D э cyrillic small letter e

1843

MONGOLIAN LETTER I

→ 0438 и cyrillic small letter i MONGOLIAN LETTER O

→ 043E о cyrillic small letter o MONGOLIAN LETTER U

→ 0443 у cyrillic small letter u MONGOLIAN LETTER OE

→ 04E9 ө cyrillic small letter barred o MONGOLIAN LETTER UE

→ 04AF ү cyrillic small letter straight u MONGOLIAN LETTER EE MONGOLIAN LETTER NA

→ 043D н cyrillic small letter en MONGOLIAN LETTER ANG MONGOLIAN LETTER BA

→ 0431 б cyrillic small letter be

1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 184A 184B 184C 184D 184E 184F 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854

√ ƒ ≈ ∆ « » … À Ã Õ Œ œ – — “ ” ‘

MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO LONG VOWEL SIGN MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO E MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO I MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO O MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO U MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO OE MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO UE MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO ANG MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO BA MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO PA MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO QA MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO GA MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO MA MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO TA MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO DA MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO CHA MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO JA MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO TSA


1855 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 185A 185B 185C

’ ÷ ◊ ÿ Ÿ ⁄ ¤ ‹

Mongolian MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO YA MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO WA MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO KA MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO GAA MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO HAA MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO JIA MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO NIA MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO DZA

Sibe letters 185D 185E 185F 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 186A 186B 186C 186D 186E 186F 1870 1871 1872

› fi fl ‡ · ‚ „ ‰ Â Ê Á Ë È Í Î Ï Ì Ó Ô Ò Ú

MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE E MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE I MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE IY MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE UE MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE U MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE ANG MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE KA MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE GA MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE HA MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE PA MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE SHA MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE TA MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE DA MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE JA MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE FA MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE GAA MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE HAA MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE TSA MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE ZA MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE RAA MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE CHA MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE ZHA

1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 189A 189B 189C 189D 189E 189F 18A0 18A1 18A2 18A3 18A4 18A5 18A6 18A7 18A8 18A9

ì î ï ñ ó ò ô ö õ ú ù û ü † ° ¢ £ § • ¶ ß ® ©

18A9 MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI PHA MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI SSA MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI ZHA MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI ZA MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI AH MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO ALI GALI TA MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO ALI GALI ZHA MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU ALI GALI GHA MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU ALI GALI NGA MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU ALI GALI CA MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU ALI GALI JHA MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU ALI GALI TTA MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU ALI GALI DDHA MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU ALI GALI TA MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU ALI GALI DHA MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU ALI GALI SSA MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU ALI GALI CYA MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU ALI GALI ZHA MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU ALI GALI ZA MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI HALF U MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI HALF YA MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU ALI GALI BHA MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI DAGALGA

Manchu letters 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877

Û Ù ı ˆ ˜

MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU I MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU KA MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU RA MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU FA MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU ZHA

Extensions for Sanskrit and Tibetan 1880

Ä

1881

Å

1882

Ç

1883 1884

É Ñ Ö

1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 188A 188B 188C 188D 188E 188F 1890 1891 1892

Ü á à â ä ã å ç é è ê ë í

MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI ANUSVARA ONE

→ 0F83 tibetan sign sna ldan

MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI VISARGA ONE

→ 0F7F tibetan sign rnam bcad

MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI DAMARU

→ 0F88 tibetan sign lce tsa can

MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI UBADAMA MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI INVERTED UBADAMA MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI BALUDA

→ 0F85 tibetan mark paluta

MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI THREE BALUDA MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI A MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI I MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI KA MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI NGA MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI CA MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI TTA MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI TTHA MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI DDA MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI NNA MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI TA MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI DA MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI PA


135

Limbu Range: 1900–194F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









1900

Limbu 190 0

ç 190D

E

F

é

1932

1923

1933

1914

1924

1934

1944

1915

1925

1935

1945

1916

1926

1936

1946

1917

1927

1937

1947

1918

1928

1938

1948

1919

1929

1939

1949

191A

192A

193A

194A

191B

191C

192B

193B

194B

Ã

194C

Õ

194D

Œ

190E

194E

è

œ

190F

136

1913

å ú 190C

D

1922

ã õ ´ ª À 190B

C

1912

ä ö ™ ∫ 190A

B

1931

â ô © π …

1909

A

1921

à ò ® ∏ » 1908

9

1911

á ó ß ∑ « 1907

8

1940

Ü ñ ¶∂ ∆ 1906

7

1930

Ö ï • μ ≈ 1905

6

1920

Ñ î §¥ ƒ 1904

5

1910

É ì £ ≥ 1903

4

194

Ç í ¢ ≤ 1902

3

193

Å ë ° ± 1901

2

192

Ä ê † ∞ ¿ 1900

1

191

194F

194F


1900

Limbu

Consonants 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 190A 190B 190C 190D 190E 190F 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 191A 191B 191C

Ä Å Ç É Ñ Ö Ü á à â ä ã å ç é è ê ë í ì î ï ñ ó ò ô ö õ ú

LIMBU VOWEL-CARRIER LETTER LIMBU LETTER KA LIMBU LETTER KHA LIMBU LETTER GA LIMBU LETTER GHA LIMBU LETTER NGA LIMBU LETTER CA LIMBU LETTER CHA LIMBU LETTER JA LIMBU LETTER JHA LIMBU LETTER YAN LIMBU LETTER TA LIMBU LETTER THA LIMBU LETTER DA LIMBU LETTER DHA LIMBU LETTER NA LIMBU LETTER PA LIMBU LETTER PHA LIMBU LETTER BA LIMBU LETTER BHA LIMBU LETTER MA LIMBU LETTER YA LIMBU LETTER RA LIMBU LETTER LA LIMBU LETTER WA LIMBU LETTER SHA LIMBU LETTER SSA LIMBU LETTER SA LIMBU LETTER HA

1941 1942 1943 1944 1945

194F " " " ƒ ≈

LIMBU EXCLAMATION MARK LIMBU QUESTION MARK

Digits 1946 1947 1948 1949 194A 194B 194C 194D 194E 194F

∆ « » … À Ã Õ Œ œ

LIMBU DIGIT ZERO LIMBU DIGIT ONE LIMBU DIGIT TWO LIMBU DIGIT THREE LIMBU DIGIT FOUR LIMBU DIGIT FIVE LIMBU DIGIT SIX LIMBU DIGIT SEVEN LIMBU DIGIT EIGHT LIMBU DIGIT NINE


1920 † LIMBU VOWEL SIGN A 1921 ° LIMBU VOWEL SIGN I 1922 ¢ LIMBU VOWEL SIGN U 1923 £ LIMBU VOWEL SIGN EE 1924 § LIMBU VOWEL SIGN AI 1925 • LIMBU VOWEL SIGN OO 1926 ¶ LIMBU VOWEL SIGN AU 1927 ß LIMBU VOWEL SIGN E 1928 ® LIMBU VOWEL SIGN O

Subjoined consonants

1929 © LIMBU SUBJOINED LETTER YA 192A ™ LIMBU SUBJOINED LETTER RA 192B ´ LIMBU SUBJOINED LETTER WA

Final consonants 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938

∞ ± ≤ ≥ ¥ μ ∂ ∑ ∏

LIMBU SMALL LETTER KA LIMBU SMALL LETTER NGA LIMBU SMALL LETTER ANUSVARA LIMBU SMALL LETTER TA LIMBU SMALL LETTER NA LIMBU SMALL LETTER PA LIMBU SMALL LETTER MA LIMBU SMALL LETTER RA LIMBU SMALL LETTER LA

Various signs 1939 193A 193B 193C 193D 193E 193F 1940

π ∫ ª " " " " ¿

LIMBU SIGN MUKPHRENG LIMBU SIGN KEMPHRENG LIMBU SIGN SA-I LIMBU SIGN LOO


137

Tai Le Range: 1950–197F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









1950

Tai Le

0

195

196

197

Ä

ê

†

1950

1

Å

1951

2

Ç

1952

3

É

1953

4

5

Ñ Ü á à â

1959

A

ä

195A

B

ã

195B

C

å

195C

D

ç

195D

E

î

ï

1958

9

ì

1963

Ö

1957

8

í

1962

1964

1956

7

ë

1961

1954

1955

6

1960

1965

ñ

1966

ó

1967

ò

1968

ô

1969

ö

1970

°

1971

¢

1972

£

1973

§

1974

197F

Note the similarly named but distinct New Tai Lue script encoded at U+1980..U+19DF.

Consonants 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 195A 195B 195C 195D 195E 195F 1960 1961 1962

Ä Å Ç É Ñ Ö Ü á à â ä ã å ç é è ê ë í

TAI LE LETTER KA TAI LE LETTER XA TAI LE LETTER NGA TAI LE LETTER TSA TAI LE LETTER SA TAI LE LETTER YA TAI LE LETTER TA TAI LE LETTER THA TAI LE LETTER LA TAI LE LETTER PA TAI LE LETTER PHA TAI LE LETTER MA TAI LE LETTER FA TAI LE LETTER VA TAI LE LETTER HA TAI LE LETTER QA TAI LE LETTER KHA TAI LE LETTER TSHA TAI LE LETTER NA

Vowels 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 196A 196B 196C 196D

ì î ï ñ ó ò ô ö õ ú ù

TAI LE LETTER A TAI LE LETTER I TAI LE LETTER EE TAI LE LETTER EH TAI LE LETTER U TAI LE LETTER OO TAI LE LETTER O TAI LE LETTER UE TAI LE LETTER E TAI LE LETTER AUE TAI LE LETTER AI

Tone letters 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974

† ° ¢ £ §

TAI LE LETTER TONE-2 TAI LE LETTER TONE-3 TAI LE LETTER TONE-4 TAI LE LETTER TONE-5 TAI LE LETTER TONE-6

196A

õ

196B

ú

196C

ù

196D

é

195E

F

è

195F

138


New Tai Lue Range: 1980–19DF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









1980

New Tai Lue 198 0

19D1

19A2

19B2

19C2

19D2

1993

19A3

19B3

19C3

19D3

1994

19A4

1995

19A5

1996

19A6

1997

19A7

19B4

19C4

19D4

$μ ≈ ’

19B5

19C5

19D5

$∂ ∆ ÷

19B6

19C6

19D6

$∑ « ◊

19B7

19C7

19D7

1998

19A8

19B8

19C8

19D8

1999

199A

19A9

19B9

19C9

19D9

$∫

19BA

$º

ç ù

$Ω

é û

$æ

fi

è ü

$ø

fl

198E

F

19C1

å ú

198D

E

19B1

$ª

198C

D

19D0

ã õ

198B

C

1992

ä ö

198A

B

19C0

â ô © $π $… Ÿ 1989

A

19B0

à ò ® $∏ $» ÿ

1988

9

19A1

á ó ß

1987

8

1991

Ü ñ ¶ 1986

7

19A0

Ö ï • 1985

6

1990

Ñ î § $¥ ƒ ‘ 1984

5

19D

É ì £ $≥ √ ”

1983

4

19C

Ç í ¢ $≤ ¬ “ 1982

3

19B

Å ë ° $± ¡ — 1981

2

19A

Ä ê † $∞ $¿ – 1980

1

199

19DF

198F

199B

199C

199D

199E

199F

19BB

19BC

19BD

19BE

19BF

19DE

19DF


139

1980

New Tai Lue

Note the similarly named but distinct Tai Le script encoded at U+1950..U+197F. The New Tai Lue script is also known as Xishuang Banna Dai.

Consonants 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 198A 198B 198C 198D 198E 198F 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 199A 199B 199C 199D 199E 199F 19A0 19A1 19A2 19A3 19A4 19A5 19A6 19A7 19A8 19A9

Ä Å Ç É Ñ Ö Ü á à â ä ã å ç é è ê ë í ì î ï ñ ó ò ô ö õ ú ù û ü † ° ¢ £ § • ¶ ß ® ©

NEW TAI LUE LETTER HIGH QA NEW TAI LUE LETTER LOW QA NEW TAI LUE LETTER HIGH KA NEW TAI LUE LETTER HIGH XA NEW TAI LUE LETTER HIGH NGA NEW TAI LUE LETTER LOW KA NEW TAI LUE LETTER LOW XA NEW TAI LUE LETTER LOW NGA NEW TAI LUE LETTER HIGH TSA NEW TAI LUE LETTER HIGH SA NEW TAI LUE LETTER HIGH YA NEW TAI LUE LETTER LOW TSA NEW TAI LUE LETTER LOW SA NEW TAI LUE LETTER LOW YA NEW TAI LUE LETTER HIGH TA NEW TAI LUE LETTER HIGH THA NEW TAI LUE LETTER HIGH NA NEW TAI LUE LETTER LOW TA NEW TAI LUE LETTER LOW THA NEW TAI LUE LETTER LOW NA NEW TAI LUE LETTER HIGH PA NEW TAI LUE LETTER HIGH PHA NEW TAI LUE LETTER HIGH MA NEW TAI LUE LETTER LOW PA NEW TAI LUE LETTER LOW PHA NEW TAI LUE LETTER LOW MA NEW TAI LUE LETTER HIGH FA NEW TAI LUE LETTER HIGH VA NEW TAI LUE LETTER HIGH LA NEW TAI LUE LETTER LOW FA NEW TAI LUE LETTER LOW VA NEW TAI LUE LETTER LOW LA NEW TAI LUE LETTER HIGH HA NEW TAI LUE LETTER HIGH DA NEW TAI LUE LETTER HIGH BA NEW TAI LUE LETTER LOW HA NEW TAI LUE LETTER LOW DA NEW TAI LUE LETTER LOW BA NEW TAI LUE LETTER HIGH KVA NEW TAI LUE LETTER HIGH XVA NEW TAI LUE LETTER LOW KVA NEW TAI LUE LETTER LOW XVA

19DF

Final consonants 19C1 19C2 19C3 19C4 19C5 19C6 19C7

¡ ¬ √ ƒ ≈ ∆ «

NEW TAI LUE LETTER FINAL V NEW TAI LUE LETTER FINAL NG NEW TAI LUE LETTER FINAL N NEW TAI LUE LETTER FINAL M NEW TAI LUE LETTER FINAL K NEW TAI LUE LETTER FINAL D NEW TAI LUE LETTER FINAL B

Tone marks 19C8 19C9

$» NEW TAI LUE TONE MARK-1 $… NEW TAI LUE TONE MARK-2

Digits 19D0 19D1 19D2 19D3 19D4 19D5 19D6 19D7 19D8 19D9

– — “ ” ‘ ’ ÷ ◊ ÿ Ÿ

NEW TAI LUE DIGIT ZERO NEW TAI LUE DIGIT ONE NEW TAI LUE DIGIT TWO NEW TAI LUE DIGIT THREE NEW TAI LUE DIGIT FOUR NEW TAI LUE DIGIT FIVE NEW TAI LUE DIGIT SIX NEW TAI LUE DIGIT SEVEN NEW TAI LUE DIGIT EIGHT NEW TAI LUE DIGIT NINE

Various signs 19DE fi 19DF

NEW TAI LUE SIGN LAE

• conjunction: and fl NEW TAI LUE SIGN LAEV • perfective

Vowel signs 19B0

$∞ NEW TAI LUE VOWEL SIGN VOWEL

19B1 19B2 19B3 19B4 19B5 19B6 19B7 19B8 19B9 19BA 19BB 19BC 19BD 19BE 19BF 19C0

$± NEW TAI LUE VOWEL SIGN AA $≤ NEW TAI LUE VOWEL SIGN II $≥ NEW TAI LUE VOWEL SIGN U $¥ NEW TAI LUE VOWEL SIGN UU $μ NEW TAI LUE VOWEL SIGN E $∂ NEW TAI LUE VOWEL SIGN AE $∑ NEW TAI LUE VOWEL SIGN O $∏ NEW TAI LUE VOWEL SIGN OA $π NEW TAI LUE VOWEL SIGN UE $∫ NEW TAI LUE VOWEL SIGN AY $ª NEW TAI LUE VOWEL SIGN AAY $º NEW TAI LUE VOWEL SIGN UY $Ω NEW TAI LUE VOWEL SIGN OY $æ NEW TAI LUE VOWEL SIGN OAY $ø NEW TAI LUE VOWEL SIGN UEY $¿ NEW TAI LUE VOWEL SIGN IY

140

SHORTENER


Khmer Symbols Range: 19E0–19FF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









19E0

Khmer Symbols

0

1

19E

19F

0

@

19E0

19F0

1

A

19E1

2

2

19E2

3

3

19E3

4

5

4

E

6 7 8

19E8

9

9

19E9

A

I

19F1 19F2 19F3 19F4 19F5 19F6 19F7 19F8 19F9 19FA 19FB 19FC 19FD 19FE 19FF

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O

• represents the first August in a leap year The following fifteen characters represent the first through the fifteenth waxing days, respectively. KHMER SYMBOL MUOY KOET KHMER SYMBOL PII KOET KHMER SYMBOL BEI KOET KHMER SYMBOL BUON KOET KHMER SYMBOL PRAM KOET KHMER SYMBOL PRAM-MUOY KOET KHMER SYMBOL PRAM-PII KOET KHMER SYMBOL PRAM-BEI KOET KHMER SYMBOL PRAM-BUON KOET KHMER SYMBOL DAP KOET KHMER SYMBOL DAP-MUOY KOET KHMER SYMBOL DAP-PII KOET KHMER SYMBOL DAP-BEI KOET KHMER SYMBOL DAP-BUON KOET KHMER SYMBOL DAP-PRAM KOET KHMER SYMBOL TUTEYASAT

• represents the second August in a leap year The following fifteen characters represent the first through the fifteenth waning days, respectively. KHMER SYMBOL MUOY ROC KHMER SYMBOL PII ROC KHMER SYMBOL BEI ROC KHMER SYMBOL BUON ROC KHMER SYMBOL PRAM ROC KHMER SYMBOL PRAM-MUOY ROC KHMER SYMBOL PRAM-PII ROC KHMER SYMBOL PRAM-BEI ROC KHMER SYMBOL PRAM-BUON ROC KHMER SYMBOL DAP ROC KHMER SYMBOL DAP-MUOY ROC KHMER SYMBOL DAP-PII ROC KHMER SYMBOL DAP-BEI ROC KHMER SYMBOL DAP-BUON ROC KHMER SYMBOL DAP-PRAM ROC

19F9

19FA

19FB

19FC

19FD

> N 19EE

F

H

19F8

19E1 1 19E2 2 19E3 3 19E4 4 19E5 5 19E6 6 19E7 7 19E8 8 19E9 9 19EA : 19EB ; 19EC < 19ED = 19EE > 19EF ? 19F0 @

KHMER SYMBOL PATHAMASAT

= M 19ED

E

G

19F7

0

< L 19EC

D

F

19F6

19E0

; K 19EB

C

19F5

Lunar date symbols

: J

19EA

B

D

5

19E7

8

C

19F3

19F4

19E6

7

B

19F2

19E4

19E5

6

19F1

19FF

19FE

? O 19EF

19FF


141

Buginese Range: 1A00–1A1F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









1A00

Buginese 1A0 0

1A10

1A00

1

1A11

1A01

2

1A12

1A02

3

1A13

1A03

4

1A14

1A04

5

1A15

1A05

6

1A16

1A06

7

$

1A17

1A07

8

$

BUGINESE LETTER KA BUGINESE LETTER GA BUGINESE LETTER NGA BUGINESE LETTER NGKA BUGINESE LETTER PA BUGINESE LETTER BA BUGINESE LETTER MA BUGINESE LETTER MPA BUGINESE LETTER TA BUGINESE LETTER DA BUGINESE LETTER NA BUGINESE LETTER NRA BUGINESE LETTER CA BUGINESE LETTER JA BUGINESE LETTER NYA BUGINESE LETTER NYCA BUGINESE LETTER YA BUGINESE LETTER RA BUGINESE LETTER LA BUGINESE LETTER VA BUGINESE LETTER SA BUGINESE LETTER A BUGINESE LETTER HA

Vowels 1A17 1A18 1A19 1A1A 1A1B

$ $ $ $ $

BUGINESE VOWEL SIGN I BUGINESE VOWEL SIGN U BUGINESE VOWEL SIGN E BUGINESE VOWEL SIGN O BUGINESE VOWEL SIGN AE

Various signs

1A1E BUGINESE PALLAWA 1A1F BUGINESE END OF SECTION

$ 1A1A

$

1A1B

1A0B

C

1A00 1A01 1A02 1A03 1A04 1A05 1A06 1A07 1A08 1A09 1A0A 1A0B 1A0C 1A0D 1A0E 1A0F 1A10 1A11 1A12 1A13 1A14 1A15 1A16

1A19

1A0A

B

Consonants

$ 1A09

A

This script is also known as Lontara.

1A18

1A08

9

1A1

1A1F

1A0C

D

1A0D

E

1A0E

F

1A0F

142

1A1E

1A1F


Balinese Range: 1B00–1B7F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









1B00

Balinese 1B0 0

F

1B12

1B22

1B32

1B13

1B23

1B33

1B14

1B24

1B34

1B15

1B25

1B35

1B16

1B26

1B36

1B17

1B18

1B27

1B37

1B41

1B42

1B43

1B44

1B45

1B46

1B47

® $∏ »

1B28

1B38

1B19

1B29

1B39

1B1A

1B2A

1B3A

1B1B

1B2B

1B3B

1B1C

1B2C

1B3C

ç ù ≠ $Ω

1B0D

E

1B31

å ú ¨ $º 1B0C

D

1B21

1B51

1B61

1B52

1B62

1B53

1B54

1B55

1B56

1B63

1B70

1B71

1B72

‰

1B48

1B57

ÿ

1B58

1B73

Ù

1B64

1B74

Â

ı

1B65

Ê

1B66

1B67

Ë

1B68

1B49

1B59

1B69

1B4A

1B5A

1B6A

ã õ ´ $ª À ¤ $Î

1B0B

C

‡ $

1B60

ä ö ™ $∫ ⁄ Í 1B0A

B

1B50

1B7

1B75

ˆ

1B76

˜

1B77

¯

1B78

â ô © $π … Ÿ È ˘

1B09

A

1B11

à ò 1B08

9

1B40

1B6

á ó ß $∑ « ◊ Á 1B07

8

1B30

Ü ñ ¶ $∂ ∆ ÷ 1B06

7

1B20

Ö ï • $μ ≈ ’ 1B05

6

1B10

$Ñ î § $¥ $ƒ ‘ 1B04

5

1B5

$É ì £ ≥ $√ ” „ $Û 1B03

4

1B4

$Ç í ¢ ≤ $¬ “ ‚ $Ú 1B02

3

1B3

$Å ë ° ± $¡ — · $Ò 1B01

2

1B2

$Ä ê † ∞ $¿ – 1B00

1

1B1

1B7F

1B1D

1B2D

1B3D

é û Æ $æ 1B2E

1B3E

1B0E

1B1E

è

ü Ø $ø

1B0F

1B1F

1B2F

1B3F

1B4B

1B5B

1B6B

‹

$Ï

1B5C

1B6C

1B79

˙

1B7A

˚

1B7B

¸

1B7C

› $Ì

1B5D

1B6D

fi $Ó

1B5E

1B6E

fl $Ô

1B5F

1B6F


143

1B00

Balinese

1B40

Various signs

1B1E

û BALINESE LETTER TA MURDA MAHAPRANA

1B00

1B1F

ü

1B20

†

1B21

° BALINESE LETTER NA RAMBAT

1B22 1B23

¢ BALINESE LETTER TA £ BALINESE LETTER TA TAWA

1B24 1B25

§ •

Ü BALINESE LETTER AKARA TEDUNG

1B26 1B27 1B28

¶ ß ®

1B07

á BALINESE LETTER IKARA

1B29 1B2A

© BALINESE LETTER BA ™ BALINESE LETTER BA KEMBANG

1B08

à BALINESE LETTER IKARA TEDUNG

1B2B 1B2C 1B2D 1B2E 1B2F 1B30

´ ¨ ≠ Æ Ø ∞

= uu ≡ 1B09 â 1B35 $μ

1B31

±

= vocalic r

1B32 1B33

≤ BALINESE LETTER SA ≥ BALINESE LETTER HA

1B01

$Ä

BALINESE SIGN ULU RICEM

$Å

BALINESE SIGN ULU CANDRA

= ardhacandra = candrabindu

1B02

$Ç

1B03

$É

1B04

$Ñ BALINESE SIGN BISAH

BALINESE SIGN CECEK

= anusvara BALINESE SIGN SURANG

= repha

= visarga

Independent vowels 1B05 1B06

Ö BALINESE LETTER AKARA =a

= aa ≡ 1B05 Ö 1B35 $μ =i

= ii ≡ 1B07 á 1B35 $μ

1B09

â

1B0A

ä BALINESE LETTER UKARA TEDUNG

1B0B

ã

BALINESE LETTER UKARA

=u

BALINESE LETTER RA REPA

1B0C å BALINESE LETTER RA REPA TEDUNG = vocalic rr ≡ 1B0B ã 1B35 $μ 1B0D ç BALINESE LETTER LA LENGA = vocalic l 1B0E é BALINESE LETTER LA LENGA TEDUNG = vocalic ll ≡ 1B0D ç 1B35 $μ 1B0F è BALINESE LETTER EKARA =e 1B10 ê BALINESE LETTER AIKARA = ai 1B11 ë BALINESE LETTER OKARA =o 1B12 í BALINESE LETTER OKARA TEDUNG = au ≡ 1B11 ë 1B35 $μ

Consonants 1B13 1B14

ì BALINESE LETTER KA î BALINESE LETTER KA MAHAPRANA

1B15 1B16

ï BALINESE LETTER GA ñ BALINESE LETTER GA GORA

1B17 1B18 1B19

ó BALINESE LETTER NGA ò BALINESE LETTER CA ô BALINESE LETTER CA LACA

1B1A 1B1B

ö BALINESE LETTER JA õ BALINESE LETTER JA JERA

= kha = gha

= cha

= jha 1B1C ú BALINESE LETTER NYA 1B1D ù BALINESE LETTER TA LATIK = tta

144

Sign 1B34

= ttha

BALINESE LETTER DA MURDA ALPAPRANA

= dda BALINESE LETTER DA MURDA MAHAPRANA

= ddha = nna

$¥

= tha

BALINESE LETTER DA BALINESE LETTER DA MADU

= dha BALINESE LETTER NA BALINESE LETTER PA BALINESE LETTER PA KAPAL

= pha = bha

BALINESE LETTER MA BALINESE LETTER YA BALINESE LETTER RA BALINESE LETTER LA BALINESE LETTER WA BALINESE LETTER SA SAGA

= sha BALINESE LETTER SA SAPA

= ssa

BALINESE SIGN REREKAN

= nukta

Dependent vowel signs 1B35

$μ BALINESE VOWEL SIGN TEDUNG

1B36

$∂

1B37

$∑

1B38

$∏

1B39

$π

1B3A

$∫

1B3B

$ª BALINESE VOWEL SIGN RA REPA TEDUNG

1B3C $º

= aa

BALINESE VOWEL SIGN ULU

=i BALINESE VOWEL SIGN ULU SARI

= ii BALINESE VOWEL SIGN SUKU

=u BALINESE VOWEL SIGN SUKU ILUT

= uu BALINESE VOWEL SIGN RA REPA

= vocalic r

= vocalic rr ≡ 1B3A $∫ 1B35 $μ

BALINESE VOWEL SIGN LA LENGA

= vocalic l 1B3D $Ω BALINESE VOWEL SIGN LA LENGA TEDUNG = vocalic ll ≡ 1B3C $º 1B35 $μ 1B3E $æ BALINESE VOWEL SIGN TALING =e 1B3F $ø BALINESE VOWEL SIGN TALING REPA = ai 1B40 $¿ BALINESE VOWEL SIGN TALING TEDUNG =o ≡ 1B3E $æ 1B35 $μ


1B41 1B41

Balinese

$¡ BALINESE VOWEL SIGN TALING REPA TEDUNG

= ae

1B6D $Ì

= oe ≡ 1B42 $¬ 1B35 $μ

1B6E

$Ó

1B6F

$Ô

1B70

$

1B71

$Ò

1B72

$Ú

1B73

$Û

1B43

$√ BALINESE VOWEL SIGN PEPET TEDUNG

BALINESE VOWEL SIGN PEPET

$ƒ BALINESE ADEG ADEG = virama

Additional consonants

1B45 ≈ BALINESE LETTER KAF SASAK 1B46 ∆ BALINESE LETTER KHOT SASAK 1B47 « BALINESE LETTER TZIR SASAK 1B48 » BALINESE LETTER EF SASAK 1B49 … BALINESE LETTER VE SASAK 1B4A BALINESE LETTER ZAL SASAK 1B4B À BALINESE LETTER ASYURA SASAK

Digits 1B50 1B51 1B52 1B53 1B54 1B55 1B56 1B57 1B58 1B59

– — “ ” ‘ ’ ÷ ◊ ÿ Ÿ

BALINESE DIGIT ZERO BALINESE DIGIT ONE BALINESE DIGIT TWO BALINESE DIGIT THREE BALINESE DIGIT FOUR BALINESE DIGIT FIVE BALINESE DIGIT SIX BALINESE DIGIT SEVEN BALINESE DIGIT EIGHT BALINESE DIGIT NINE

Punctuation 1B5A

⁄ BALINESE PANTI

1B5B

¤ BALINESE PAMADA

1B5C

‹

1B5D

›

1B5E

fi

1B5F 1B60

$Î

1B6B

$¬

1B44

Diacritical marks for musical symbols

= au ≡ 1B3F $ø 1B35 $μ

1B42

Sign

1B7C

1B6C $Ï

BALINESE MUSICAL SYMBOL COMBINING TEGEH BALINESE MUSICAL SYMBOL COMBINING ENDEP BALINESE MUSICAL SYMBOL COMBINING KEMPUL BALINESE MUSICAL SYMBOL COMBINING KEMPLI BALINESE MUSICAL SYMBOL COMBINING JEGOGAN BALINESE MUSICAL SYMBOL COMBINING KEMPUL WITH JEGOGAN BALINESE MUSICAL SYMBOL COMBINING KEMPLI WITH JEGOGAN BALINESE MUSICAL SYMBOL COMBINING BENDE BALINESE MUSICAL SYMBOL COMBINING GONG

Musical symbols 1B74

Ù

1B75

ı

1B76

ˆ

1B77

˜

1B78

¯

1B79

˘

1B7A

˙

1B7B

˚

1B7C

¸

BALINESE MUSICAL SYMBOL RIGHT-HAND OPEN DUG BALINESE MUSICAL SYMBOL RIGHT-HAND OPEN DAG BALINESE MUSICAL SYMBOL RIGHT-HAND CLOSED TUK BALINESE MUSICAL SYMBOL RIGHT-HAND CLOSED TAK BALINESE MUSICAL SYMBOL LEFT-HAND OPEN PANG BALINESE MUSICAL SYMBOL LEFT-HAND OPEN PUNG BALINESE MUSICAL SYMBOL LEFT-HAND CLOSED PLAK BALINESE MUSICAL SYMBOL LEFT-HAND CLOSED PLUK BALINESE MUSICAL SYMBOL LEFT-HAND OPEN PING

= section

fl ‡

= honorific section BALINESE WINDU

= punctuation ring BALINESE CARIK PAMUNGKAH

= colon BALINESE CARIK SIKI

= danda → 0964 । devanagari danda

BALINESE CARIK PAREREN

= double danda → 0965 ॥ devanagari double danda BALINESE PAMENENG

= line-breaking hyphen

Musical symbols for notes 1B61 1B62 1B63 1B64 1B65 1B66 1B67 1B68 1B69 1B6A

· ‚ „ ‰ Â Ê Á Ë È Í

BALINESE MUSICAL SYMBOL DONG BALINESE MUSICAL SYMBOL DENG BALINESE MUSICAL SYMBOL DUNG BALINESE MUSICAL SYMBOL DANG BALINESE MUSICAL SYMBOL DANG SURANG BALINESE MUSICAL SYMBOL DING BALINESE MUSICAL SYMBOL DAENG BALINESE MUSICAL SYMBOL DEUNG BALINESE MUSICAL SYMBOL DAING BALINESE MUSICAL SYMBOL DANG GEDE


145

Phonetic Extensions Range: 1D00–1D7F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









1D00

Phonetic Extensions 1D0 0

1D09

A

1D0A

B

1D14

1D24

1D15

1D25

1D16

1D26

1D17

1D27

1D18

1D28

1D41

1D33

1D42

E

1D43

1D5

1D6

1D7

1D29

F

1D2A

1D1B

1D2B

1D1C

1D2C

v

G

W

g

w

1D35

8

1D36

1D37

1D38

1D45

1D39

1D3A

1D3B

1D3C

1D3D

I

1D47

J

1D48

1D49

M

1D4B

N

1D4C

O

1D4D

A

Q

1D3F

1D56

Y

1D57

Z

1D58

[

1D59

1D65

h

1D66

i

1D67

j

1D68

k

1D69

1D75

x

1D76

y

1D77

z

1D78

{

1D79

L \ l Â

1D4A

! 1

@

1D55

H X

1D46

1D4E

1D2F

f

u

1D73

7

1D3E

1D1F

V

e

1D63

t

1D72

1D74

1D2E

0

U

1D53

d

1D62

s

1D71

1D64

1D1E

1D52

c

1D61

1D70

1D54

,

1D0C

D

1D4

4 D T

1D32

- =

1D0B

C

1D22

* :

1D08

9

1D12

1D31

) 9

1D07

8

1D21

( 1D06

7

1D11

' 1D05

6

1D30

& 6

1D04

5

1D20

% 5

1D03

4

1D10

$ 1D02

3

1D3

# 3 C 1D01

2

1D2

" 2 B R b r

1D00

1

1D1

1D7F

P

1D4F

1D5A

1D6A

1D7A

] m ò

1D5B

1D6B

^ n

1D5C

_

1D5D

`

1D5E

1D6C

1D7B



1D7C

o

1D6D

1D7D

p 

1D6E

1D7E

a q ô

1D5F

1D6F

1D7F


1D00

Phonetic Extensions

1D49

These are non-IPA phonetic extensions, mostly for the Uralic Cyrillic letter Phonetic Alphabet (UPA). 1D2B CYRILLIC LETTER SMALL CAPITAL EL The small capitals, superscript, and subscript forms are for • in italic style, the glyph is obliqued, not phonetic representations where style variations are italicized semantically important. → 043B л cyrillic small letter el For general text, use regular Latin, Greek or Cyrillic letters Latin superscript modifier letters with markup instead. 1D2C MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL A Latin letters <super> 0041 A 1D2D MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL AE 1D00 " LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL A 1D01 # LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL AE <super> 00C6 Æ 1D02 LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED AE 1D2E MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL B • glyph can also have sideways orientation <super> 0042 B 1D03 $ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL BARRED B 1D2F MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL BARRED B 1D04 % LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL C 1D30 MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL D 1D05 & LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL D <super> 0044 D 1D06 ' LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL ETH 1D31 MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL E 1D07 ( LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL E <super> 0045 E 1D08 ) LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED OPEN E 1D32 MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL REVERSED E 1D09 * LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED I <super> 018E 1D0A + LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL J 1D33 MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL G 1D0B , LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL K <super> 0047 G 1D0C - LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL L WITH 1D34 MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL H STROKE <super> 0048 H 1D0D . LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL M 1D35 MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL I 1D0E / LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL REVERSED N <super> 0049 I 1D0F 0 LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL O 1D36 MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL J 1D10 1 LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL OPEN O <super> 004A J 1D11 2 LATIN SMALL LETTER SIDEWAYS O 1D37 MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL K 1D12 3 LATIN SMALL LETTER SIDEWAYS OPEN O <super> 004B K 1D13 4 LATIN SMALL LETTER SIDEWAYS O WITH STROKE 1D38 MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL L 1D14 5 LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED OE <super> 004C L • glyph can also have sideways orientation 1D39 MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL M 1D15 6 LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL OU <super> 004D M 1D16 7 LATIN SMALL LETTER TOP HALF O 1D3A MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL N 1D17 8 LATIN SMALL LETTER BOTTOM HALF O <super> 004E N 1D18 9 LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL P 1D3B MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL REVERSED N • represents a semi-voiced [p] 1D3C MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL O 1D19 : LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL REVERSED R <super> 004F O 1D1A ; LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL TURNED R 1D3D MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL OU 1D1B < LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL T <super> 0222 î 1D1C = LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL U 1D3E MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL P 1D1D > LATIN SMALL LETTER SIDEWAYS U <super> 0050 P 1D1E ? LATIN SMALL LETTER SIDEWAYS 1D3F MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL R DIAERESIZED U <super> 0052 R • glyph can also have turned orientation 1D40 MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL T 1D1F @ LATIN SMALL LETTER SIDEWAYS TURNED M <super> 0054 T 1D20 A LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL V MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL U 1D41 1D21 B LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL W <super> 0055 U 1D22 C LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL Z 1D42 MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL W 1D23 D LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL EZH <super> 0057 W 1D24 E LATIN LETTER VOICED LARYNGEAL SPIRANT 1D43 MODIFIER LETTER SMALL A 1D25 F LATIN LETTER AIN <super> 0061 a Greek letters 1D44 MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED A <super> 0250 1D26 G GREEK LETTER SMALL CAPITAL GAMMA 1D45 MODIFIER LETTER SMALL ALPHA 1D27 H GREEK LETTER SMALL CAPITAL LAMDA <super> 0251 ɑ 1D28 I GREEK LETTER SMALL CAPITAL PI 1D46 MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED AE 1D29 J GREEK LETTER SMALL CAPITAL RHO • represents a voiceless uvular trill <super> 1D02 1D2A K GREEK LETTER SMALL CAPITAL PSI 1D47 MODIFIER LETTER SMALL B <super> 0062 b 1D48 MODIFIER LETTER SMALL D <super> 0064 d 1D49 ! MODIFIER LETTER SMALL E <super> 0065 e


147

1D4A 1D4A 1D4B 1D4C

1D4D 1D4E 1D4F

Phonetic Extensions

`

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL SCHWA

a

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL OPEN E

b

c d e

<super> 0259 ə

Greek subscript modifier letters 1D66

L

GREEK SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER BETA

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED OPEN E

1D67

M

GREEK SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER GAMMA

• more appropriate equivalence would be to 1D08 ) <super> 025C

1D68

N

1D69

O

1D6A

P

<super> 025B ɛ

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL G

<super> 0067 g MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED I MODIFIER LETTER SMALL K

<super> 006B k

f MODIFIER LETTER SMALL M <super> 006D m 1D51 g MODIFIER LETTER SMALL ENG <super> 014B ŋ 1D52 h MODIFIER LETTER SMALL O <super> 006F o 1D53 i MODIFIER LETTER SMALL OPEN O <super> 0254 ɔ 1D54 j MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TOP HALF O <super> 1D16 7 1D55 k MODIFIER LETTER SMALL BOTTOM HALF O <super> 1D17 8 1D56 l MODIFIER LETTER SMALL P <super> 0070 p 1D57 m MODIFIER LETTER SMALL T <super> 0074 t 1D58 n MODIFIER LETTER SMALL U <super> 0075 u 1D59 o MODIFIER LETTER SMALL SIDEWAYS U <super> 1D1D > 1D5A p MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED M <super> 026F 1D5B q MODIFIER LETTER SMALL V <super> 0076 v 1D5C r MODIFIER LETTER SMALL AIN <super> 1D25 F 1D50

Greek superscript modifier letters 1D5D

s

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL BETA

1D5E

t

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL GREEK GAMMA

1D5F

u

1D60

v

1D61

w

1D74 1D75 1D76

Z [ \

1D77 1D78

1D63 1D64 1D65

148

y

LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER R

z {

 0069 i 0072 r LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER V

GREEK SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER CHI

 03C7 χ

MIDDLE TILDE LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH MIDDLE TILDE LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH MIDDLE TILDE LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH MIDDLE TILDE

]

LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED G

^

MODIFIER LETTER CYRILLIC EN

1D79

_

• Georgian transcription → 10F9 ჹ georgian letter turned gan <super> 043D н LATIN SMALL LETTER INSULAR G

• older Irish phonetic notation → 0067 g latin small letter g → 021D í latin small letter yogh → 0261 ɡ latin small letter script g → 0263 latin small letter gamma

1D7A Â LATIN SMALL LETTER TH WITH STRIKETHROUGH

1D7B

ò

• American dictionary usage → 03B8 θ greek small letter theta LATIN SMALL CAPITAL LETTER I WITH STROKE

• used with different meanings by Americanists and Oxford dictionaries

1D7C



LATIN SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH STROKE

1D7D

LATIN SMALL LETTER P WITH STROKE

LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER U

 0075 u

 03C6 φ

Other phonetic symbols

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL CHI

LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER I

GREEK SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER PHI

Caucasian linguistics

<super> 03C6 φ

x

 03C1 ρ

An additional letter with middle tilde is found in another block. → 026B latin small letter l with middle tilde 1D6C R LATIN SMALL LETTER B WITH MIDDLE TILDE 1D6D S LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH MIDDLE TILDE 1D6E T LATIN SMALL LETTER F WITH MIDDLE TILDE 1D6F U LATIN SMALL LETTER M WITH MIDDLE TILDE 1D70 V LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH MIDDLE TILDE 1D71 W LATIN SMALL LETTER P WITH MIDDLE TILDE 1D72 X LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH MIDDLE TILDE 1D73 Y LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH FISHHOOK AND

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL DELTA

<super> 03C7 χ

GREEK SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER RHO

Latin letters with middle tilde

<super> 03B3 γ

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL GREEK PHI

 03B3 γ

1D6B Q LATIN SMALL LETTER UE

<super> 03B2 β

<super> 03B4 δ

 03B2 β

Latin letter

Latin subscript modifier letters 1D62

1D7F

• used by Russianists • used by Americanists • uppercase is 2C63 É

1D7E

 LATIN SMALL CAPITAL LETTER U WITH

1D7F

ô

STROKE

 0076 v

• used by Americanists LATIN SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH STROKE

• used by Americanists and Oxford dictionaries


Phonetic Extensions Supplement Range: 1D80–1DBF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









1D80

Phonetic Extensions Supplement 1D8 0

ᶀ ᶐ

1D80

1

ᶂ

1D82

3

5

ᶵ

F

1D95

ᶆ ᶖ

1D96

ᶇ ᶗ

1D97

ᶈ ᶘ ᶉ

ᶊ

ᶋ

ᶌ ᶍ

1D8D

E

ᶴ

ᶥ

1D8C

D

ᶤ

ᶳ

1DB3

ᶕ

1D8B

C

ᶣ

1DA3

ᶲ

1DB2

ᶅ

1D8A

B

ᶢ

1DA2

ᶱ

1DB1

1DB4

1D89

A

ᶡ

1DA1

ᶰ

1DB0

1DA4

1D88

9

ᶠ

1DA0

1DB

1D94

1D87

8

1D93

ᶄ ᶔ

1D86

7

ᶒ

1D92

1DA

1D84

1D85

6

1D91

ᶃ ᶓ 1D83

4

1D90

ᶁ ᶑ

1D81

2

1D9

ᶎ

1D98

ᶙ

1D99

ᶚ

1D9A

ᶛ

1D9B

ᶜ

1D9C

ᶝ

1D9D

ᶞ

1DA5

ᶦ

1DA6

ᶧ

1DA7

ᶨ

1DA8

ᶩ

1DA9

ᶪ

1DAA

ᶫ

1DAB

ᶬ

1DAC

ᶭ

1DAD

ᶮ

1DB5

ᶶ

1DB6

ᶷ

1DB7

ᶸ

1DB8

ᶹ

1DB9

ᶺ

1DBA

ᶻ

1DBB

ᶼ

1DBC

ᶽ

1DBD

ᶾ

1D8E

1D9E

1DAE

1DBE

ᶏ

ᶟ

ᶯ

ᶿ

1D8F

1D9F

1DAF

1DBF

1DBF


149

1D80

Phonetic Extensions Supplement

1DB5

Latin letters with palatal hook

Modifier letters

An additional letter with palatal hook is found in another block. → 01AB latin small letter t with palatal hook 1D80 ᶀ LATIN SMALL LETTER B WITH PALATAL HOOK 1D81 ᶁ LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH PALATAL HOOK 1D82 ᶂ LATIN SMALL LETTER F WITH PALATAL HOOK 1D83 ᶃ LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH PALATAL HOOK 1D84 ᶄ LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH PALATAL HOOK 1D85 ᶅ LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH PALATAL HOOK 1D86 ᶆ LATIN SMALL LETTER M WITH PALATAL

Other modifier letters can be found in the Spacing Modifier Letters, Phonetic Extensions, as well as Superscripts and Subscripts blocks. 1D9B ᶛ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED ALPHA <super> 0252 1D9C ᶜ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL C <super> 0063 c 1D9D ᶝ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL C WITH CURL <super> 0255 ɕ 1D9E ᶞ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL ETH <super> 00F0 ð 1D9F ᶟ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED OPEN E <super> 025C 1DA0 ᶠ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL F <super> 0066 f 1DA1 ᶡ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL DOTLESS J WITH

HOOK LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH PALATAL HOOK LATIN SMALL LETTER P WITH PALATAL HOOK LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH PALATAL HOOK LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH PALATAL HOOK LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH WITH PALATAL HOOK LATIN SMALL LETTER V WITH PALATAL HOOK LATIN SMALL LETTER X WITH PALATAL HOOK LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH PALATAL HOOK 1DA2

ᶢ

Latin letters with retroflex hook

1DA3

ᶣ

IPA recommends transcribing vowels with r-coloring (rhoticity) with the rhotic hook instead. → 02DE modifier letter rhotic hook Additional letters with retroflex hook are found in other blocks. → 01AE latin capital letter t with retroflex hook → 0256 latin small letter d with tail → 026D latin small letter l with retroflex hook → 0273 latin small letter n with retroflex hook → 027B latin small letter turned r with hook → 027D latin small letter r with tail → 0282 ʂ latin small letter s with hook → 0285 latin small letter squat reversed esh → 0288 latin small letter t with retroflex hook → 0290 ! latin small letter z with retroflex hook → 02AF ʯ latin small letter turned h with fishhook and tail 1D8F ᶏ LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RETROFLEX

1DA4

ᶤ

1DA5

ᶥ

1DA6

ᶦ

1DA7

ᶧ

1DA8

ᶨ

1DA9

ᶩ

1DAA

ᶪ

1DAB

ᶫ

1D87 1D88 1D89 1D8A 1D8B

ᶇ ᶈ ᶉ ᶊ ᶋ

1D8C 1D8D 1D8E

ᶌ ᶍ ᶎ

1D90

ᶐ

1D91

ᶑ

1D92

ᶒ

1D93

ᶓ

1D94

ᶔ

1D95

ᶕ

1D96

ᶖ

1D97

ᶗ

1D98

ᶘ

1D99

ᶙ

1D9A

ᶚ

150

HOOK LATIN SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH RETROFLEX HOOK LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH HOOK AND TAIL LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH RETROFLEX HOOK LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E WITH RETROFLEX HOOK LATIN SMALL LETTER REVERSED OPEN E WITH RETROFLEX HOOK

STROKE

1DAC ᶬ 1DAD ᶭ 1DAE

ᶮ

1DAF

ᶯ

→ 025D " latin small letter reversed open e with 1DB0

ᶰ

LATIN SMALL LETTER SCHWA WITH RETROFLEX HOOK

1DB1

ᶱ

1DB2

ᶲ

1DB3

ᶳ

1DB4

ᶴ

1DB5

ᶵ

hook

→ 025A ɚ latin small letter schwa with hook

LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH RETROFLEX HOOK LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O WITH RETROFLEX HOOK LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH WITH RETROFLEX HOOK LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH RETROFLEX HOOK LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH WITH RETROFLEX HOOK

<super> 025F

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL SCRIPT G

<super> 0261 ɡ

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED H

<super> 0265

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL I WITH STROKE

<super> 0268

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL IOTA

<super> 0269 ɩ

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL CAPITAL I

<super> 026A

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL CAPITAL I WITH STROKE

<super> 1D7B ò

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL J WITH CROSSEDTAIL

<super> 029D

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL L WITH RETROFLEX HOOK

<super> 026D

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL L WITH PALATAL HOOK

<super> 1D85 ᶅ

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL CAPITAL L

<super> 029F

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL M WITH HOOK

<super> 0271 ɱ

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED M WITH LONG LEG

<super> 0270

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL N WITH LEFT HOOK

<super> 0272

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL N WITH RETROFLEX HOOK

<super> 0273

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL CAPITAL N

<super> 0274

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL BARRED O

<super> 0275

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL PHI

<super> 0278 ɸ

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL S WITH HOOK

<super> 0282 ʂ

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL ESH

<super> 0283 ʃ

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL T WITH PALATAL HOOK

<super> 01AB


1DB6

Phonetic Extensions Supplement

1DB6

ᶶ

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL U BAR

1DB7

ᶷ

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL UPSILON

1DB8

ᶸ

1DB9

ᶹ

1DBA

ᶺ

1DBB

ᶻ

1DBC

ᶼ

1DBD

ᶽ

1DBE

ᶾ

1DBF

ᶿ

1DBF

<super> 0289 $

<super> 028A ʊ

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL CAPITAL U

<super> 1D1C

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL V WITH HOOK

<super> 028B ʋ

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED V

<super> 028C '

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL Z

<super> 007A z

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL Z WITH RETROFLEX HOOK

<super> 0290 !

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL Z WITH CURL

<super> 0291 ʑ

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL EZH

<super> 0292 ʒ

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL THETA

<super> 03B8 θ


151

Combining Diacritical Marks Supplement Range: 1DC0–1DFF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









1DC0

Combining Diacritical Marks Supplement 1DC 0

1DD

1DE

1DF

$ $

1DC1

2

Miscellaneous marks

$

1DC2 $ COMBINING SNAKE BELOW 1DC3 Ä COMBINING SUSPENSION MARK • Glagolitic → 0306 combining breve

1DC2

3

Ä

Contour tone marks

1DC3

4

1DC4 1DC5 1DC6 1DC7 1DC8 1DC9

†

1DC4

5

°

1DCA ¶

¢

COMBINING MACRON-ACUTE COMBINING GRAVE-MACRON COMBINING MACRON-GRAVE COMBINING ACUTE-MACRON COMBINING GRAVE-ACUTE-GRAVE COMBINING ACUTE-GRAVE-ACUTE COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER R BELOW

Additional marks for UPA 1DFE $fl 1DFF $‡

1DC6

7

† ° ¢ £ § •

Miscellaneous mark

1DC5

6

Used for Ancient Greek These are used as editorial signs for Ancient Greek to indicate scribal deletion of erroneous accent marks. 1DC0 $ COMBINING DOTTED GRAVE ACCENT → 1FED ῭ greek dialytika and varia 1DC1 $ COMBINING DOTTED ACUTE ACCENT → 0344 combining greek dialytika tonos → 1FEE ΅ greek dialytika and oxia

1DC0

1

1DFF

£

COMBINING LEFT ARROWHEAD ABOVE COMBINING RIGHT ARROWHEAD AND DOWN ARROWHEAD BELOW

1DC7

8

§

1DC8

9

•

1DC9

A

¶

1DCA

B

C

D

E

$fl

1DFE

F

$‡

1DFF

152


Latin Extended Additional Range: 1E00–1EFF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









1E00

Latin Extended Additional

1EFF

1E0 1E1 1E2 1E3 1E4 1E5 1E6 1E7 1E8 1E9 1EA 1EB 1EC 1ED 1EE 1EF

Ḁ Ḑ Ḡ Ḱ Ṁ Ṑ Ṡ Ṱ Ẁ Ẑ Ạ Ằ Ề Ố Ỡ Ự

0

1E00

1E01

1E30

1E40

1E50

1E60

1E70

1E80

1E90

1EA0

1EB0

1EC0

1ED0

1EE0

1EF0

1E11

1E21

1E31

1E41

1E51

1E61

1E71

1E81

1E91

1EA1

1EB1

1EC1

1ED1

1EE1

1EF1

Ḃ Ḓ Ḣ Ḳ Ṃ Ṓ Ṣ t Ẃ Ẓ ° À Ồ Ợ Ỳ

2

1E02

1E12

1E22

1E32

1E42

1E52

1E62

1E72

1E82

1E92

1EA2

1EB2

1EC2

1ED2

1EE2

1EF2

ḃ ḓ ḣ ḳ ṃ ṓ ṣ u ẃ ẓ ¡ ± Á ồ ợ ỳ

3

1E03

1E13

1E23

1E33

1E43

1E53

1E63

1E73

1E83

1E93

1EA3

1EB3

1EC3

1ED3

1EE3

1EF3

Ḅ Ḕ Ḥ6 Ṅ Ṕ Ṥ Ṵ Ẅ Ấ Ẵ Ễ Ò Ụ Ỵ

4

1E04

1E14

1E24

1E34

1E44

1E54

1E64

1E74

1E84

1E94

1EA4

1EB4

1EC4

1ED4

1EE4

1EF4

ḅ ḕ ḥ 7 ṅ ṕ ṥ ṵ ẅ ấ ẵ ễ Ó ụ ỵ

5

1E05

1E15

1E25

1E35

1E45

1E55

1E65

1E75

1E85

1E95

1EA5

1EB5

1EC5

1ED5

1EE5

1EF5

Ḗ Ḧ Ḷ Ṇ Ṗ Ṧ Ṷ Ẇ Ầ Ặ Ä Ỗ ä ô

6

1E06

1E16

1E26

1E36

1E46

1E56

1E66

1E76

1E86

1E96

1EA6

1EB6

1EC6

1ED6

1EE6

1EF6

ḗ ḧ ḷ ṇ ṗ ṧ ṷ ẇ ẗ ầ ặ Å ỗ å õ

7

1E07

1E17

1E27

1E37

1E47

1E57

1E67

1E77

1E87

1E97

1EA7

1EB7

1EC7

1ED7

1EE7

1EF7

Ḉ Ḙ Ḩ Ḹ J Ṙ Ṩ Ṹ Ẉ ẘ ¦ Ẹ Æ Ö Ứ Ỹ

8

1E08

1E18

1E28

1E38

1E48

1E58

1E68

1E78

1E88

1E98

1EA8

1EB8

1EC8

1ED8

1EE8

1EF8

ḉ ḙ ḩ ḹ K ṙ ṩ ṹ ẉ ẙ § ẹ Ç × ứ ỹ

9

1E09

1E19

1E29

1E39

1E49

1E59

1E69

1E79

1E89

1E99

1EA9

1EB9

1EC9

1ED9

1EE9

1EF9

Ḋ Ḛ Ḫ < Ṋ Ṛ Ṫ Ṻ Ẋ Ẫ ¸ Ị Ớ Ừ

A

1E0A

1E1A

1E2A

1E3A

1E4A

1E5A

1E6A

1E7A

1E8A

1E9A

1EAA

1EBA

1ECA

1EDA

1EEA

ḋ ḛ ḫ = ṋ ṛ ṫ ṻ ẋ ẛ ẫ ¹ ị ớ ừ

B

1E0B

C

D

1E1B

1E2B

1E3B

1E4B

1E5B

1E6B

1E7B

1E8B

Ḍ Ḝ Ḭ Ḽ Ṍ Ṝ Ṭ Ṽ Ẍ 1E0C

1E1C

1E2C

1E3C

1E4C

1E5C

1E6C

1E7C

1E8C

ḍ ḝ ḭ ḽ ṍ ṝ ṭ ṽ ẍ

1E0D

1E1D

1E2D

1E3D

1E4D

1E5D

1E6D

1E7D

1E8D

1E9B

1EAB

1EBB

1ECB

1EDB

1EEB

ª Ẽ Ọ Ờ ê 1EAC

1EBC

1ECC

1EDC

1EEC

« ẽ ọ ờ ë

1EAD

1EBD

1ECD

1EDD

1EED

Ḟ Ḯ Ḿ Ṏ ` p Ṿ Ẏ

Ắ Ế Ì Ü Ữ

ḟ ḯ ḿ ṏ a q ṿ ẏ

ắ ế Í Ý ữ

1E0E

F

1E20

ḁ ḑ ḡ ḱ ṁ ṑ ṡ ṱ ẁ ẑ ạ ằ ề ố ỡ ự

1

E

1E10

1E0F

1E1E

1E1F

1E2E

1E2F

1E3E

1E3F

1E4E

1E4F

1E5E

1E5F

1E6E

1E6F

1E7E

1E7F

1E8E

1E8F

1EAE

1EAF

1EBE

1EBF

1ECE

1ECF


1EDE

1EDF

1EEE

1EEF

153

1E00


In this block the names "WITH LINE BELOW" refer to a macron below the letter.

Latin general use extensions 1E00

1E08

Ḁ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING BELOW ≡ 0041 A 0325 . ḁ LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING BELOW ≡ 0061 a 0325 . Ḃ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B WITH DOT ABOVE ≡ 0042 B 0307 ḃ LATIN SMALL LETTER B WITH DOT ABOVE • Irish Gaelic (old orthography) ≡ 0062 b 0307 Ḅ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B WITH DOT BELOW ≡ 0042 B 0323 ḅ LATIN SMALL LETTER B WITH DOT BELOW ≡ 0062 b 0323 4 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B WITH LINE BELOW ≡ 0042 B 0331 , 5 LATIN SMALL LETTER B WITH LINE BELOW ≡ 0062 b 0331 , Ḉ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA AND

1E09

ḉ

1E01 1E02 1E03 1E04 1E05 1E06 1E07

1E0A 1E0B 1E0C 1E0D 1E0E 1E0F 1E10 1E11 1E12 1E13 1E14 1E15

ACUTE

≡ 00C7 Ç 0301 % LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA AND ACUTE

≡ 00E7 ç 0301 % Ḋ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH DOT ABOVE ≡ 0044 D 0307 ḋ LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH DOT ABOVE • Irish Gaelic (old orthography) ≡ 0064 d 0307 Ḍ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH DOT BELOW ≡ 0044 D 0323 ḍ LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH DOT BELOW • Indic transliteration ≡ 0064 d 0323 < LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH LINE BELOW ≡ 0044 D 0331 , = LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH LINE BELOW ≡ 0064 d 0331 , Ḑ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH CEDILLA ≡ 0044 D 0327 ḑ LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH CEDILLA • Livonian ≡ 0064 d 0327 Ḓ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH CIRCUMFLEX

1E1D

≡ 0228 0306 ḝ

LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CEDILLA AND BREVE

1E2A

≡ 0229 0306 Ḟ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F WITH DOT ABOVE ≡ 0046 F 0307 ḟ LATIN SMALL LETTER F WITH DOT ABOVE • Irish Gaelic (old orthography) ≡ 0066 f 0307 Ḡ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH MACRON ≡ 0047 G 0304 ḡ LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH MACRON ≡ 0067 g 0304 Ḣ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH DOT ABOVE ≡ 0048 H 0307 ḣ LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH DOT ABOVE ≡ 0068 h 0307 Ḥ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH DOT BELOW ≡ 0048 H 0323 ḥ LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH DOT BELOW • Indic transliteration ≡ 0068 h 0323 Ḧ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH DIAERESIS ≡ 0048 H 0308 ḧ LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH DIAERESIS ≡ 0068 h 0308 Ḩ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH CEDILLA ≡ 0048 H 0327 ḩ LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH CEDILLA ≡ 0068 h 0327 Ḫ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH BREVE

1E2B

ḫ

1E1E 1E1F 1E20 1E21 1E22 1E23 1E24 1E25 1E26 1E27 1E28 1E29

BELOW

≡ 0048 H 032E LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH BREVE BELOW

• Semitic transliteration ≡ 0068 h 032E ḭ

1E2E

Ḯ

1E2F LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH MACRON AND

ḯ

≡ 0112 Ē 0300 M

≡ 00EF ï 0301 % Ḱ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH ACUTE ≡ 004B K 0301 % ḱ LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH ACUTE • Macedonian transliteration ≡ 006B k 0301 % Ḳ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH DOT BELOW ≡ 004B K 0323 ḳ LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH DOT BELOW ≡ 006B k 0323 + LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH LINE BELOW ≡ 004B K 0331 ,

LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW GRAVE

LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH MACRON AND GRAVE

≡ 0113 ē 0300 M Ḗ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH MACRON AND

1E17

ḗ

ACUTE

≡ 0112 Ē 0301 % LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH MACRON AND ACUTE

≡ 0113 ē 0301 % Ḙ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW

≡ 0045 E 032D

154

BREVE

1E2D

1E16

1E18

≡ 0065 e 032D Ḛ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH TILDE BELOW ≡ 0045 E 0330 1E1B ḛ LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH TILDE BELOW ≡ 0065 e 0330 1E1C Ḝ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CEDILLA AND 1E1A

≡ 0064 d 032D

ḕ

LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW

Ḭ

≡ 0044 D 032D

Ḕ

ḙ

1E2C

BELOW

ḓ

1E19

1E34

1E30 1E31 1E32 1E33 1E34

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH TILDE BELOW

≡ 0049 I 0330 LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH TILDE BELOW

≡ 0069 i 0330 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS AND ACUTE

≡ 00CF Ï 0301 % LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS AND ACUTE


1E35 1E35 1E36 1E37

1E38 1E39

~

Latin Extended Additional LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH LINE BELOW

ring below in Indic transliteration → 0325 . combining ring below ≡ 006C l 0323 AND MACRON

≡ 1E36 Ḷ 0304 ḹ

LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH DOT BELOW AND MACRON

• Indic transliteration ≡ 1E37 ḷ 0304

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH LINE BELOW ≡ 004C L 0331 , 1E3B LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH LINE BELOW • Indic transliteration ≡ 006C l 0331 , 1E3C Ḽ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW

≡ 004C L 032D ḽ

LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW

≡ 006C l 032D 1E3E Ḿ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M WITH ACUTE ≡ 004D M 0301 % 1E3F ḿ LATIN SMALL LETTER M WITH ACUTE ≡ 006D m 0301 % 1E40 Ṁ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M WITH DOT ABOVE ≡ 004D M 0307 1E41 ṁ LATIN SMALL LETTER M WITH DOT ABOVE • Irish Gaelic (old orthography) ≡ 006D m 0307 1E42 Ṃ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M WITH DOT BELOW ≡ 004D M 0323 1E43 ṃ LATIN SMALL LETTER M WITH DOT BELOW • Indic transliteration ≡ 006D m 0323 1E44 Ṅ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH DOT ABOVE ≡ 004E N 0307 1E45 ṅ LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH DOT ABOVE • Indic transliteration ≡ 006E n 0307 1E46 Ṇ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH DOT BELOW ≡ 004E N 0323 1E47 ṇ LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH DOT BELOW • Indic transliteration ≡ 006E n 0323 1E48 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH LINE BELOW ≡ 004E N 0331 , 1E49 LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH LINE BELOW • Indic transliteration ≡ 006E n 0331 , 1E4A Ṋ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW

1E4B

ṍ

1E4E

≡ 00F5 õ 0301 % Ṏ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH TILDE AND

1E4F

ṏ

1E50

≡ 00F5 õ 0308 Ṑ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH MACRON AND

1E51

ṑ

1E52

≡ 014D ō 0300 M Ṓ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH MACRON AND

1E53

ṓ

≡ 004E N 032D ṋ

1E4C Ṍ

LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW

≡ 006E n 032D LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH TILDE AND ACUTE

≡ 00D5 Õ 0301 %

LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH TILDE AND ACUTE DIAERESIS

≡ 00D5 Õ 0308 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH TILDE AND DIAERESIS GRAVE

Ḹ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH DOT BELOW

1E3A

1E3D

1E4D

≡ 006B k 0331 , Ḷ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH DOT BELOW ≡ 004C L 0323 ḷ LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH DOT BELOW • Indic transliteration • see ISO 15919 on the use of dot below versus

1E64

≡ 014C Ō 0300 M LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH MACRON AND GRAVE ACUTE

≡ 014C Ō 0301 % LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH MACRON AND ACUTE

≡ 014D ō 0301 % Ṕ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P WITH ACUTE ≡ 0050 P 0301 % 1E55 ṕ LATIN SMALL LETTER P WITH ACUTE ≡ 0070 p 0301 % 1E56 Ṗ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P WITH DOT ABOVE ≡ 0050 P 0307 1E57 ṗ LATIN SMALL LETTER P WITH DOT ABOVE • Irish Gaelic (old orthography) ≡ 0070 p 0307 1E58 Ṙ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH DOT ABOVE ≡ 0052 R 0307 1E59 ṙ LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH DOT ABOVE ≡ 0072 r 0307 1E5A Ṛ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH DOT BELOW ≡ 0052 R 0323 1E5B ṛ LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH DOT BELOW • Indic transliteration • see ISO 15919 on the use of dot below versus 1E54

ring below in Indic transliteration 1E5C Ṝ 1E5D

1E5E

→ 0325 . combining ring below ≡ 0072 r 0323 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH DOT BELOW AND MACRON

≡ 1E5A Ṛ 0304 ṝ

LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH DOT BELOW AND MACRON

• Indic transliteration ≡ 1E5B ṛ 0304

t LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH LINE BELOW ≡ 0052 R 0331 , 1E5F u LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH LINE BELOW • Indic transliteration ≡ 0072 r 0331 , 1E60 Ṡ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH DOT ABOVE ≡ 0053 S 0307 1E61 ṡ LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH DOT ABOVE • Irish Gaelic (old orthography) ≡ 0073 s 0307 1E62 Ṣ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH DOT BELOW ≡ 0053 S 0323 1E63 ṣ LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH DOT BELOW • Indic transliteration ≡ 0073 s 0323 1E64 Ṥ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH ACUTE AND DOT ABOVE

≡ 015A Ś 0307


155

1E65


1E65

ṥ

1E66

≡ 015B ś 0307 Ṧ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CARON AND

1E67 1E68 1E69

LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH ACUTE AND DOT ABOVE DOT ABOVE

≡ 0160 Š 0307 ṧ

LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CARON AND DOT ABOVE

Ṩ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH DOT BELOW AND DOT ABOVE

≡ 1E62 Ṣ 0307 ṩ

LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH DOT BELOW AND DOT ABOVE

1E70 1E71

ṱ

1E72

≡ 0074 t 032D Ý LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS

1E6B 1E6C 1E6D 1E6E 1E6F

1E73

1E7F 1E80 1E81

≡ 0161 š 0307

≡ 1E63 ṣ 0307 Ṫ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH DOT ABOVE ≡ 0054 T 0307 ṫ LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH DOT ABOVE • Irish Gaelic (old orthography) ≡ 0074 t 0307 Ṭ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH DOT BELOW ≡ 0054 T 0323 ṭ LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH DOT BELOW • Indic transliteration ≡ 0074 t 0323 Ù LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH LINE BELOW ≡ 0054 T 0331 , Ú LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH LINE BELOW • Semitic transliteration ≡ 0074 t 0331 , Ṱ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH CIRCUMFLEX

1E6A

1E7E

BELOW

≡ 0054 T 032D LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW BELOW

≡ 0055 U 0324 ß à

LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS BELOW

1E82 1E83 1E84 1E85 1E86 1E87 1E88 1E89 1E8A 1E8B 1E8C 1E8D 1E8E 1E8F

1E90 ≡ 0075 u 0324 ß Ṵ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH TILDE BELOW 1E91 ≡ 0055 U 0330 1E75 ṵ LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH TILDE BELOW 1E92 ≡ 0075 u 0330 1E76 Ṷ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX 1E74

BELOW

1E77

≡ 0055 U 032D ṷ

LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW

≡ 0075 u 032D

1E78

Ṹ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH TILDE AND

1E79

ṹ

1E7A 1E7B

ACUTE

LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH TILDE AND ACUTE

1E95 1E96

≡ 0169 ũ 0301 % Ṻ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH MACRON AND DIAERESIS

≡ 016A Ū 0308 ṻ

1E98

≡ 016B ū 0308

1E99

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V WITH TILDE

≡ 0056 V 0303 ñ ṽ

1E97

LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH MACRON AND DIAERESIS

LATIN SMALL LETTER V WITH TILDE

≡ 0076 v 0303 ñ

156

1E94

≡ 0168 Ũ 0301 %

1E7C Ṽ 1E7D

1E93

1E9A

1E9A

Ṿ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V WITH DOT BELOW ≡ 0056 V 0323 ṿ LATIN SMALL LETTER V WITH DOT BELOW ≡ 0076 v 0323 Ẁ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W WITH GRAVE ≡ 0057 W 0300 M ẁ LATIN SMALL LETTER W WITH GRAVE • Welsh ≡ 0077 w 0300 M Ẃ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W WITH ACUTE ≡ 0057 W 0301 % ẃ LATIN SMALL LETTER W WITH ACUTE • Welsh ≡ 0077 w 0301 % Ẅ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W WITH DIAERESIS ≡ 0057 W 0308 ẅ LATIN SMALL LETTER W WITH DIAERESIS • Welsh ≡ 0077 w 0308 Ẇ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W WITH DOT ABOVE ≡ 0057 W 0307 ẇ LATIN SMALL LETTER W WITH DOT ABOVE ≡ 0077 w 0307 Ẉ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W WITH DOT BELOW ≡ 0057 W 0323 ẉ LATIN SMALL LETTER W WITH DOT BELOW ≡ 0077 w 0323 Ẋ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X WITH DOT ABOVE ≡ 0058 X 0307 ẋ LATIN SMALL LETTER X WITH DOT ABOVE ≡ 0078 x 0307 Ẍ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X WITH DIAERESIS ≡ 0058 X 0308 ẍ LATIN SMALL LETTER X WITH DIAERESIS ≡ 0078 x 0308 Ẏ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH DOT ABOVE ≡ 0059 Y 0307 ẏ LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH DOT ABOVE ≡ 0079 y 0307 Ẑ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH CIRCUMFLEX ≡ 005A Z 0302 ¹ ẑ LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH CIRCUMFLEX ≡ 007A z 0302 ¹ Ẓ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH DOT BELOW ≡ 005A Z 0323 ẓ LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH DOT BELOW • Indic transliteration ≡ 007A z 0323 ¾ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH LINE BELOW ≡ 005A Z 0331 , ¿ LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH LINE BELOW • Semitic transliteration ≡ 007A z 0331 , À LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH LINE BELOW • Semitic transliteration ≡ 0068 h 0331 , ẗ LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH DIAERESIS ≡ 0074 t 0308 ẘ LATIN SMALL LETTER W WITH RING ABOVE ≡ 0077 w 030A Ä ẙ LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH RING ABOVE ≡ 0079 y 030A Ä Æ LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RIGHT HALF RING

È 0061 a 02BE É


1E9B 1E9B

ẛ

Latin Extended Additional LATIN SMALL LETTER LONG S WITH DOT ABOVE

• in current use in Gaelic types (as glyph variant of 1E61 ṡ ) ≡ 017F ſ 0307

1EA1 1EA2 1EA3 1EA4 1EA5

ế

1EC0

≡ 00EA ê 0301 % Ề LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX

1EC1

ề

LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE

1EC2

≡ 00EA ê 0300 M LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE

1EC3

LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE

1EC4

≡ 00EA ê 0309 û Ễ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW

1EC5

ễ

1EC6

≡ 00EA ê 0303 ñ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND ACUTE

1EC7

LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND ACUTE

1EC8

≡ 0103 ă 0301 %

1EC9

GRAVE

1ECA

Ị

LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND GRAVE

1ECB

ị

1EA7

ầ

≡ 00C2 Â 0300 M

LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE

≡ 00E2 â 0300 M

1EA8

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX

1EA9

1EAD

AND HOOK ABOVE

1EAE Ắ 1EAF 1EB0 1EB1 1EB2 1EB3 1EB4 1EB5

≡ 00C2 Â 0309 û ≡ 00E2 â 0309 û

≡ 00C2 Â 0303 ñ ≡ 00E2 â 0303 ñ

!

ắ

≡ 1EA0 Ạ 0302 ¹ LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW

≡ 1EA1 ạ 0302 ¹ ≡ 0102 Ă 0301 %

Ằ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND ằ

≡ 0102 Ă 0300 M ≡ 0103 ă 0300 M

( LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND HOOK ABOVE

)

≡ 0102 Ă 0309 û

LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND HOOK ABOVE

≡ 0103 ă 0309 û

Ẵ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND TILDE

ẵ

LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND DOT BELOW

1EBF

AND GRAVE

1EAC

≡ 1EA0 Ạ 0306

1EBE

Ầ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX

ẫ

ặ

LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE

1EA6

1EAB

1EB7

DOT BELOW

1EBD

≡ 00C2 Â 0301 % ≡ 00E2 â 0301 %

1EAA Ẫ

Ặ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND

AND ACUTE

Ạ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DOT BELOW ≡ 0041 A 0323 ạ LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DOT BELOW ≡ 0061 a 0323 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH HOOK ABOVE ≡ 0041 A 0309 û LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH HOOK ABOVE ≡ 0061 a 0309 û Ấ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX ấ

1EB6

≡ 1EA1 ạ 0306 Ẹ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DOT BELOW ≡ 0045 E 0323 ẹ LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DOT BELOW ≡ 0065 e 0323 ú LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH HOOK ABOVE ≡ 0045 E 0309 û ü LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH HOOK ABOVE ≡ 0065 e 0309 û Ẽ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH TILDE ≡ 0045 E 0303 ñ ẽ LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH TILDE ≡ 0065 e 0303 ñ Ế LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX

Latin extensions for Vietnamese 1EA0

1ED0

≡ 0102 Ă 0303 ñ

LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND TILDE

≡ 0103 ă 0303 ñ

1EB8 1EB9 1EBA 1EBB 1EBC

AND ACUTE

LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE AND GRAVE

≡ 00CA Ê 0300 M

LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE AND HOOK ABOVE

≡ 00CA Ê 0309 û

LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE AND TILDE

≡ 00CA Ê 0303 ñ

LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE AND DOT BELOW

1ECC Ọ 1ECD ọ 1ECE 1ECF

≡ 00CA Ê 0301 %

1ED0 Ố

≡ 1EB8 Ẹ 0302 ¹ LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW

≡ 1EB9 ẹ 0302 ¹ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH HOOK ABOVE

≡ 0049 I 0309 û LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH HOOK ABOVE

≡ 0069 i 0309 û LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT BELOW

≡ 0049 I 0323 LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DOT BELOW

≡ 0069 i 0323 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DOT BELOW

≡ 004F O 0323

LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DOT BELOW

≡ 006F o 0323

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HOOK ABOVE

≡ 004F O 0309 û

LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HOOK ABOVE

≡ 006F o 0309 û

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE

≡ 00D4 Ô 0301 %


157

1ED1 1ED1

ố

1ED2 Ồ 1ED3

ồ

1ED4 B 1ED5

C

1ED6 Ỗ 1ED7

ỗ

1ED8 F 1ED9

G

Latin Extended Additional LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE

≡ 00F4 ô 0301 %

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE

≡ 00D4 Ô 0300 M

LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE

≡ 00F4 ô 0300 M

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE

≡ 00D4 Ô 0309 û

LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE

≡ 00F4 ô 0309 û

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE

≡ 00D4 Ô 0303 ñ

≡ 01B0 ư 0301 % 1EEA Ừ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN AND GRAVE

1EEB

ừ

≡ 01AF Ư 0300 M

LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND GRAVE

≡ 01B0 ư 0300 M 1EEC 1 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN AND HOOK ABOVE

1EED 2

≡ 01AF Ư 0309 û

LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND HOOK ABOVE

≡ 01B0 ư 0309 û 1EEE Ữ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN AND TILDE

≡ 01AF Ư 0303 ñ

ữ

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW

1EF0

≡ 01B0 ư 0303 ñ Ự LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN AND

LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW

1EF1

ự

≡ 00F4 ô 0303 ñ

≡ 1ECC Ọ 0302 ¹

≡ 01A0 Ơ 0301 %

LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND ACUTE

≡ 01A1 ơ 0301 % 1EDC Ờ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN AND GRAVE

≡ 01A0 Ơ 0300 M

LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND GRAVE

≡ 01A1 ơ 0300 M

1EDE N LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN AND HOOK ABOVE

1EDF

LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND ACUTE

1EEF

ACUTE

1EDD ờ

ứ

LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE

≡ 1ECD ọ 0302 ¹ 1EDA Ớ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN AND 1EDB ớ

1EE9

1EF9

≡ 01A0 Ơ 0309 û P LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND HOOK ABOVE

≡ 01A1 ơ 0309 û

1EE0 Ỡ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN AND

1EF2 1EF3 1EF4 1EF5 1EF6 1EF7 1EF8 1EF9

LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND TILDE DOT BELOW

≡ 01AF Ư 0323

LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND DOT BELOW

≡ 01B0 ư 0323 Ỳ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH GRAVE ≡ 0059 Y 0300 M ỳ LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH GRAVE • Welsh ≡ 0079 y 0300 M Ỵ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH DOT BELOW ≡ 0059 Y 0323 ỵ LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH DOT BELOW ≡ 0079 y 0323 ; LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH HOOK ABOVE ≡ 0059 Y 0309 û < LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH HOOK ABOVE ≡ 0079 y 0309 û Ỹ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH TILDE ≡ 0059 Y 0303 ñ ỹ LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH TILDE ≡ 0079 y 0303 ñ

TILDE

1EE1

≡ 01A0 Ơ 0303 ñ ỡ LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND TILDE

≡ 01A1 ơ 0303 ñ 1EE2 Ợ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN AND DOT BELOW

1EE3 1EE4 1EE5 1EE6 1EE7 1EE8

≡ 01A0 Ơ 0323 ợ LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND DOT BELOW

≡ 01A1 ơ 0323 Ụ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DOT BELOW ≡ 0055 U 0323 ụ LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DOT BELOW ≡ 0075 u 0323 W LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HOOK ABOVE ≡ 0055 U 0309 û X LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HOOK ABOVE ≡ 0075 u 0309 û Ứ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN AND ACUTE

≡ 01AF Ư 0301 %

158


Greek Extended Range: 1F00–1FFF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









1F00 1F0

Greek Extended 1F1

1F00

1F4

1F5

1F6

1F7

1F8

1F9 1FA 1FB 1FC 1FD 1FE 1FF

1F10

1F20

1F30

1F40

1F50

1F60

1F70

1F80

1F90

1FA0

1FB0

1FC0

1FD0

1FE0

ἁ ἑ ἡ ἱ ὁ ὑ ὡ ά ᾁ ᾑ ᾡ ᾱ ῁ ῑ ῡ

1

1F01

1F11

1F21

1F31

1F41

1F51

1F61

1F71

1F81

1F91

1FA1

1FB1

1FC1

1FD1

1FE1

ἂ ἒ ἢ ἲ ὂ ὒ ὢ ὲ ᾂ ᾒ ᾢ ᾲ ῂ ῒ ῢ ῲ

2

1F02

1F12

1F22

1F32

1F42

1F52

1F62

1F72

1F82

1F92

1FA2

1FB2

1FC2

1FD2

1FE2

1FF2

ἃ ἓ ἣ ἳ ὃ ὓ ὣ έ ᾃ ᾓ ᾣ ᾳ ῃ ΐ ΰ ῳ

3

1F03

1F13

1F23

1F33

1F43

1F53

1F63

1F73

1F83

1F93

1FA3

1FB3

1FC3

1FD3

1F04

1F14

1F24

1F34

1F44

1F54

1F64

1F74

1F84

1F94

1FA4

1FB4

1FE4

1FC4

1F05

6

1F15

1F35

ἆ

ἦ ἶ

ἇ

ἧ ἷ

1F26

1F06

7

1F25

1F27

1F07

1F45

1F55

1F08

1F18

1F28

1F85

1F95

1FE5

1FA5

1F66

1F76

1F86

1F96

1FA6

1FB6

1FC6

1FD6

1FE6

1FF6

ὗ ὧ ί ᾇ ᾗ ᾧ ᾷ ῇ ῗ ῧ ῷ

1F57

1F37

1F38

1F75

1FF4

ὖ ὦ ὶ ᾆ ᾖ ᾦ ᾶ ῆ ῖ ῦ ῶ

1F56

1F36

1F67

1F77

1F87

1F97

1FA7

1FB7

1FC7

1FD7

1FE7

1FF7

Ὠ ὸ ᾈᾘᾨ Ᾰ Ὲ Ῐ Ῠ Ὸ

Ἀ ἘἨ Ἰ Ὀ

8

1F65

1FF3

ῥ

ἅ ἕ ἥ ἵ ὅ ὕ ὥ ή ᾅ ᾕ ᾥ

5

1FE3

ῤ ῴ

ἄ ἔ ἤ ἴ ὄ ὔ ὤ ὴ ᾄ ᾔ ᾤ ᾴ ῄ

4

1F48

1F68

1F78

1F88

1F98

1FA8

1FB8

1FC8

1FD8

1FE8

1FF8

Ἁ Ἑ Ἡ Ἱ Ὁ Ὑ Ὡ ό ᾉᾙᾩ Ᾱ Έ Ῑ Ῡ Ό

9

1F09

1F19

1F29

1F39

1F49

1F59

1F0A

1F1A

1F2A

1F3A

1F69

1F79

1F89

1F99

1FA9

1FB9

1FC9

1FD9

1FE9

1FF9

Ὢ ὺ ᾊ ᾚᾪ Ὰ Ὴ Ὶ Ὺ Ὼ

Ἂ ἚἪ Ἲ Ὂ

A

1F4A

1F6A

1F7A

1F8A

1F9A

1FAA

1FBA

1FCA

1FDA

1FEA

1FFA

Ἃ Ἓ Ἣ Ἳ Ὃ Ὓ Ὣ ύ ᾋ ᾛᾫ Ά Ή Ί Ύ Ώ

B

1F0B

C

D

1F1B

1F2B

1F3B

1F4B

1F5B

1F1C

1F2C

1F3C

1F6B

1F7B

1F8B

1F9B

1FAB

1FBB

1FCB

1FDB

1F4C

1F6C

1F7C

1F8C

1F9C

1FAC

1FBC

1FEB

1FFB

Ῥ ῼ

Ὤ ὼ ᾌ ᾜᾬ ᾼ ῌ

Ἄ ἜἬ Ἴ Ὄ 1F0C

1FEC

1FCC

1FFC

Ἅ Ἕ Ἥ Ἵ Ὅ Ὕ Ὥ ώ ᾍ ᾝᾭ ᾽ ῍ ῝ ῭ ´ 1F0D

1F1D

1F2D

1F3D

1F4D

1F5D

1F6D

Ἆ

ἮἾ

Ὦ

Ἇ

ἯἿ

ὟὯ

1F0E

F

1F3

ἀ ἐ ἠ ἰ ὀ ὐ ὠ ὰ ᾀ ᾐ ᾠ ᾰ ῀ ῐ ῠ

0

E

1F2

1FFF

1F0F

1F2E

1F2F

1F6E

1F3E

1F3F

1F5F

1F6F

1F7D

1F8D

1F9D

1FAD

1FBD

1FCD

1FDD

1FED

1FFD

ᾎ ᾞᾮ ι ῎ ῞ ΅ ῾ 1F8E

1F9E

1FAE

1FBE

1FCE

1FDE

1FEE

1FFE

ᾏ ᾟᾯ ᾿ ῏ ῟ ` 1F8F

1F9F

1FAF

1FBF

1FCF


1FDF

1FEF

159

1F00

Greek Extended

Precomposed polytonic Greek 1F00 1F01 1F02 1F03 1F04

ἀ GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI ≡ 03B1 α 0313 ἁ GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA ≡ 03B1 α 0314 ἂ GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND VARIA

≡ 1F00 ἀ 0300

ἃ GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND VARIA

≡ 1F01 ἁ 0300

ἄ GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND OXIA

≡ 1F00 ἀ 0301

1F05

ἅ GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA

1F06

≡ 1F01 ἁ 0301 ἆ GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI

1F07

≡ 1F00 ἀ 0342 ἇ GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA

AND OXIA

AND PERISPOMENI

≡ 1F01 ἁ 0342 Ἀ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI ≡ 0391 Α 0313 1F09 Ἁ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA ≡ 0391 Α 0314 1F0A Ἂ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND VARIA

≡ 1F08 Ἀ 0300 1F0B Ἃ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND VARIA

≡ 1F09 Ἁ 0300 1F0C Ἄ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND OXIA

≡ 1F08 Ἀ 0301 1F0D Ἅ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND OXIA

≡ 1F09 Ἁ 0301 1F0E Ἆ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI

1F0F

≡ 1F08 Ἀ 0342 Ἇ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI

1F10

ἐ

1F11

ἑ

1F12

ἒ

1F13

ἓ

1F14

ἔ

1F15

ἕ

≡ 1F09 Ἁ 0342

GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON WITH PSILI

≡ 03B5 ε 0313

GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON WITH DASIA

≡ 03B5 ε 0314

GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON WITH PSILI AND VARIA

≡ 1F10 ἐ 0300

GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON WITH DASIA AND VARIA

≡ 1F11 ἑ 0300

GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON WITH PSILI AND OXIA

≡ 1F10 ἐ 0301

GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON WITH DASIA AND OXIA

≡ 1F11 ἑ 0301

1F16 " 1F17 " 1F18 Ἐ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH PSILI ≡ 0395 Ε 0313

160

Ἑ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH DASIA ≡ 0395 Ε 0314 1F1A Ἒ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH PSILI 1F19

AND VARIA

≡ 1F18 Ἐ 0300 1F1B Ἓ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH DASIA AND VARIA

≡ 1F19 Ἑ 0300 1F1C Ἔ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH PSILI AND OXIA

≡ 1F18 Ἐ 0301 1F1D Ἕ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH DASIA AND OXIA

≡ 1F19 Ἑ 0301 1F1E " 1F1F " 1F20 ἠ GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI ≡ 03B7 η 0313 1F21 ἡ GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA ≡ 03B7 η 0314 1F22 ἢ GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND VARIA

AND PERISPOMENI

1F08

1F31

1F23

≡ 1F20 ἠ 0300 ἣ GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND

1F24

≡ 1F21 ἡ 0300 ἤ GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND

1F25

≡ 1F20 ἠ 0301 ἥ GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND

1F26

≡ 1F21 ἡ 0301 ἦ GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND

1F27

≡ 1F20 ἠ 0342 ἧ GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND

VARIA

OXIA

OXIA

PERISPOMENI

PERISPOMENI

≡ 1F21 ἡ 0342 Ἠ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI ≡ 0397 Η 0313 1F29 Ἡ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA ≡ 0397 Η 0314 1F2A Ἢ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND

1F28

VARIA

≡ 1F28 Ἠ 0300 1F2B Ἣ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND VARIA

≡ 1F29 Ἡ 0300 1F2C Ἤ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND OXIA

≡ 1F28 Ἠ 0301 1F2D Ἥ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND OXIA

≡ 1F29 Ἡ 0301 1F2E Ἦ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI

≡ 1F28 Ἠ 0342 1F2F Ἧ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI

1F30

ἰ

1F31

ἱ

≡ 1F29 Ἡ 0342

GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH PSILI

≡ 03B9 ι 0313

GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH DASIA

≡ 03B9 ι 0314


1F32 1F32 1F33 1F34

ἲ ἳ ἴ

1F35

ἵ

1F36

ἶ

1F37

ἷ

Greek Extended GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH PSILI AND VARIA

≡ 1F30 ἰ 0300

GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH DASIA AND VARIA

≡ 1F31 ἱ 0300

GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH PSILI AND OXIA

1F3A

Ἲ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH PSILI AND

GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH PSILI

≡ 0399 Ι 0313 ≡ 0399 Ι 0314

DASIA AND OXIA

AND VARIA

1F53

ὓ

1F54

ὔ

1F55

ὕ

1F56

ὖ

1F57

ὗ

VARIA

≡ 1F38 Ἰ 0300

Ἳ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH DASIA AND VARIA

≡ 1F39 Ἱ 0300

Ἴ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH PSILI AND OXIA

≡ 1F38 Ἰ 0301

Ἵ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH DASIA

≡ 1F50 ὐ 0300 GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DASIA AND VARIA

≡ 1F51 ὑ 0300

GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH PSILI AND OXIA

≡ 1F50 ὐ 0301

GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DASIA AND OXIA

≡ 1F51 ὑ 0301

GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI

≡ 1F50 ὐ 0342

GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI

≡ 1F51 ὑ 0342 1F58 " GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH PSILI AND 1F59 Ὑ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH AND OXIA

Ἶ

≡ 1F39 Ἱ 0301 PERISPOMENI

≡ 1F38 Ἰ 0342

Ἷ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH DASIA

1F40

ὀ

1F41

ὁ

1F42

ὂ

1F43

ὃ

1F45

≡ 1F48 Ὀ 0301 1F4D Ὅ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON WITH

GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH DASIA

1F3F

1F44

AND OXIA

≡ 1F31 ἱ 0342

Ἱ

1F3E

≡ 1F49 Ὁ 0300 1F4C Ὄ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON WITH PSILI

≡ 1F49 Ὁ 0301 1F4E " 1F4F " ≡ 1F31 ἱ 0301 1F50 ὐ GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH PSILI GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH PSILI AND ≡ 03C5 υ 0313 PERISPOMENI 1F51 ὑ GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DASIA ≡ 1F30 ἰ 0342 ≡ 03C5 υ 0314 GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH DASIA AND 1F52 ὒ GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH PSILI PERISPOMENI

1F39

1F3D

DASIA AND VARIA

GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH DASIA AND OXIA

Ἰ

1F3C

1F4B Ὃ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON WITH

≡ 1F30 ἰ 0301

1F38

1F3B

1F65

AND PERISPOMENI

ὄ ὅ

≡ 1F39 Ἱ 0342

GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON WITH PSILI

≡ 03BF ο 0313

GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON WITH DASIA

≡ 03BF ο 0314

GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON WITH PSILI AND VARIA

≡ 1F40 ὀ 0300

GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON WITH DASIA AND VARIA

DASIA

≡ 03A5 Υ 0314 1F5A " 1F5B Ὓ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH DASIA AND VARIA

≡ 1F59 Ὑ 0300 1F5C " 1F5D Ὕ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH DASIA AND OXIA

≡ 1F59 Ὑ 0301 1F5E " 1F5F Ὗ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI

≡ 1F41 ὁ 0300

1F60

GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON WITH PSILI AND OXIA

1F61

≡ 1F40 ὀ 0301

GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON WITH DASIA AND OXIA

1F62

≡ 1F41 ὁ 0301

1F63 1F46 " 1F47 " 1F48 Ὀ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON WITH PSILI 1F64 ≡ 039F Ο 0313 1F49 Ὁ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON WITH DASIA

≡ 039F Ο 0314

1F4A Ὂ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON WITH PSILI AND VARIA

≡ 1F48 Ὀ 0300

1F65

≡ 1F59 Ὑ 0342 ὠ GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI ≡ 03C9 ω 0313 ὡ GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA ≡ 03C9 ω 0314 ὢ GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND VARIA

≡ 1F60 ὠ 0300 ὣ GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND VARIA

≡ 1F61 ὡ 0300 ὤ GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND OXIA

≡ 1F60 ὠ 0301 ὥ GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND OXIA

≡ 1F61 ὡ 0301


161

1F66

Greek Extended 1F82

ᾂ GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI

1F83

≡ 1F02 ἂ 0345 ᾃ GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA

Ὠ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI ≡ 03A9 Ω 0313 1F69 Ὡ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA ≡ 03A9 Ω 0314 1F6A Ὢ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI

1F84

≡ 1F03 ἃ 0345 ᾄ GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI

1F85

≡ 1F04 ἄ 0345 ᾅ GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA

≡ 1F68 Ὠ 0300 1F6B Ὣ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA

1F86

≡ 1F05 ἅ 0345 ᾆ GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI

≡ 1F69 Ὡ 0300

1F87

≡ 1F06 ἆ 0345 ᾇ GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA

AND OXIA

≡ 1F07 ἇ 0345 1F88 ᾈ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI

1F66 1F67 1F68

ὦ GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI

1F97

AND PERISPOMENI

≡ 1F60 ὠ 0342

ὧ GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI

≡ 1F61 ὡ 0342

AND VARIA

AND VARIA

1F6C Ὤ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI

≡ 1F68 Ὠ 0301

1F6D Ὥ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND OXIA

≡ 1F69 Ὡ 0301 1F6E Ὦ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI

≡ 1F68 Ὠ 0342

1F6F Ὧ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI

1F70 1F71 1F72 1F73 1F74 1F75 1F76 1F77 1F78 1F79 1F7A 1F7B 1F7C 1F7D 1F7E 1F7F 1F80 1F81

≡ 1F69 Ὡ 0342

ὰ GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH VARIA ≡ 03B1 α 0300 ά GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH OXIA ≡ 03AC ά greek small letter alpha with tonos ὲ GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON WITH VARIA ≡ 03B5 ε 0300 έ GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON WITH OXIA ≡ 03AD έ greek small letter epsilon with tonos ὴ GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH VARIA ≡ 03B7 η 0300 ή GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH OXIA ≡ 03AE ή greek small letter eta with tonos ὶ GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH VARIA ≡ 03B9 ι 0300 ί GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH OXIA ≡ 03AF ί greek small letter iota with tonos ὸ GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON WITH VARIA ≡ 03BF ο 0300 ό GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON WITH OXIA ≡ 03CC ό greek small letter omicron with tonos ὺ GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH VARIA ≡ 03C5 υ 0300 ύ GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH OXIA ≡ 03CD ύ greek small letter upsilon with tonos ὼ GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH VARIA ≡ 03C9 ω 0300 ώ GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH OXIA ≡ 03CE ώ greek small letter omega with tonos " " ᾀ GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI

≡ 1F00 ἀ 0345

ᾁ GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI

≡ 1F01 ἁ 0345 162

AND VARIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI


AND OXIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI


AND PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI


AND PROSGEGRAMMENI

≡ 1F08 Ἀ 0345 1F89 ᾉ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI

≡ 1F09 Ἁ 0345 1F8A ᾊ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND VARIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI

≡ 1F0A Ἂ 0345 1F8B ᾋ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND VARIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI

≡ 1F0B Ἃ 0345 1F8C ᾌ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND OXIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI

≡ 1F0C Ἄ 0345 1F8D ᾍ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND OXIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI

≡ 1F0D Ἅ 0345 1F8E ᾎ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI

AND PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI

≡ 1F0E Ἆ 0345 1F8F ᾏ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI

1F90

≡ 1F0F Ἇ 0345 ᾐ GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND

1F91

≡ 1F20 ἠ 0345 ᾑ GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND

1F92

≡ 1F21 ἡ 0345 ᾒ GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND

1F93

≡ 1F22 ἢ 0345 ᾓ GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND

1F94

≡ 1F23 ἣ 0345 ᾔ GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND

1F95

≡ 1F24 ἤ 0345 ᾕ GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND

1F96

≡ 1F25 ἥ 0345 ᾖ GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND

1F97

≡ 1F26 ἦ 0345 ᾗ GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND

YPOGEGRAMMENI

YPOGEGRAMMENI

VARIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI

VARIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI

OXIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI

OXIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI

PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI


≡ 1F27 ἧ 0345


1F98

Greek Extended

1F98 ᾘ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI

≡ 1F28 Ἠ 0345

1F99 ᾙ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI

≡ 1F29 Ἡ 0345

1FC7

1FAE ᾮ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI

≡ 1F6E Ὦ 0345 1FAF ᾯ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI

≡ 1F2B Ἣ 0345

1FB2

≡ 1F6F Ὧ 0345 ᾰ GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH VRACHY ≡ 03B1 α 0306

ᾱ GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH MACRON ≡ 03B1 α 0304 ᾲ GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH VARIA

OXIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI

≡ 1F2C Ἤ 0345 1F9D ᾝ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA

1FB3

≡ 1F70 ὰ 0345 ᾳ GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH

≡ 1F2D Ἥ 0345 1F9E ᾞ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND

1FB4

≡ 03B1 α 0345 ᾴ GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH OXIA

1F9A ᾚ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND

1FB0

≡ 1F2A Ἢ 0345 1F9B ᾛ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA

1FB1

VARIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI

AND VARIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI

1F9C ᾜ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND

AND OXIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI

PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI

≡ 1F2E Ἦ 0345 1F9F ᾟ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA 1FA0 1FA1 1FA2

ᾠ GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI ᾡ GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA ᾢ GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND VARIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI

1FB8

≡ 1FB6 ᾶ 0345 Ᾰ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH

1FB9

≡ 0391 Α 0306

Ᾱ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH


VRACHY

MACRON



1FBD

᾽

1FBE

ι

≡ 1F66 ὦ 0345

1FBF

᾿


1FC0

῀

1FC1

῁

ᾣ GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA

1FA4

≡ 1F63 ὣ 0345 ᾤ GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI

1FA5

≡ 1F64 ὤ 0345 ᾥ GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA

1FA7

≡ 03B1 α 0342 ᾷ GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH

≡ 0391 Α 0304 1FBA Ὰ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH VARIA ≡ 0391 Α 0300 1FBB Ά GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH OXIA ≡ 0386 Ά greek capital letter alpha with tonos 1FBC ᾼ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH

≡ 1F62 ὢ 0345

1FA3

1FA6

1FB7

AND YPOGEGRAMMENI

≡ 1F61 ὡ 0345

AND YPOGEGRAMMENI

PERISPOMENI

AND YPOGEGRAMMENI

≡ 1F60 ὠ 0345

YPOGEGRAMMENI

≡ 03AC ά 0345 1FB5 " 1FB6 ᾶ GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH

AND PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI

≡ 1F2F Ἧ 0345

AND YPOGEGRAMMENI


≡ 1F65 ὥ 0345

ᾦ GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI

PROSGEGRAMMENI


ᾧ GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA ≡ 1F67 ὧ 0345

1FA8 ᾨ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI

≡ 1F68 Ὠ 0345

1FA9 ᾩ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA 1FAA ᾪ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI 1FAB ᾫ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND VARIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI

≡ 1F6B Ὣ 0345

1FAC ᾬ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND OXIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI

AND OXIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI

≡ 1F6D Ὥ 0345

GREEK PROSGEGRAMMENI

≡ 03B9 ι greek small letter iota GREEK PSILI

0020 0313 GREEK PERISPOMENI

0020 0342

GREEK DIALYTIKA AND PERISPOMENI

1FC3

≡ 1F74 ὴ 0345 ῃ GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH

1FC4

≡ 03B7 η 0345 ῄ GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH OXIA AND

YPOGEGRAMMENI

YPOGEGRAMMENI

YPOGEGRAMMENI

≡ 03AE ή 0345 1FC5 " 1FC6 ῆ GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH PERISPOMENI

≡ 1F6C Ὤ 0345

1FAD ᾭ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA

0020 0313

≡ 00A8 ¨ 0342 ῂ GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH VARIA AND

AND VARIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI

≡ 1F6A Ὢ 0345

GREEK KORONIS

1FC2

AND PROSGEGRAMMENI

≡ 1F69 Ὡ 0345

≡ 0391 Α 0345

1FC7

≡ 03B7 η 0342 ῇ GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH


≡ 1FC6 ῆ 0345


163

1FC8

Greek Extended

1FC8 Ὲ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH VARIA

1FE3

≡ 0395 Ε 0300 1FC9 Έ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH OXIA ≡ 0388 Έ greek capital letter epsilon with tonos 1FE4 1FCA Ὴ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH VARIA 1FE5 ≡ 0397 Η 0300 1FCB Ή GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH OXIA 1FE6 ≡ 0389 Ή greek capital letter eta with tonos 1FCC ῌ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PROSGEGRAMMENI

1FCD

῍

1FCE

῎

1FCF

῏

1FD0

ῐ

1FD1

ῑ

1FD2

ῒ

1FD8

Ῐ

≡ 0397 Η 0345

GREEK PSILI AND OXIA

≡ 1FBF ᾿ 0342

GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH VRACHY

≡ 03B9 ι 0306

≡ 03B0 ΰ greek small letter upsilon with ῤ ῥ ῦ

dialytika and tonos GREEK SMALL LETTER RHO WITH PSILI

≡ 03C1 ρ 0313

GREEK SMALL LETTER RHO WITH DASIA

≡ 03C1 ρ 0314

GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH PERISPOMENI

≡ 03C5 υ 0342

ῧ

1FE8

≡ 03CB ϋ 0342 Ῠ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH

1FE9

≡ 03A5 Υ 0306

Ῡ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH

≡ 1FBF ᾿ 0301

GREEK PSILI AND PERISPOMENI

GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA AND OXIA

1FE7

GREEK PSILI AND VARIA

≡ 1FBF ᾿ 0300

ΰ

1FFC

GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA AND PERISPOMENI

VRACHY

MACRON

≡ 03A5 Υ 0304 1FEA Ὺ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH VARIA

GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH MACRON

≡ 03A5 Υ 0300 1FEB Ύ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH OXIA ≡ 038E Ύ greek capital letter upsilon with ≡ 03CA ϊ 0300 tonos 1FD3 ΐ GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA 1FEC Ῥ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER RHO WITH DASIA AND OXIA ≡ 03A1 Ρ 0314 ≡ 0390 ΐ greek small letter iota with dialytika 1FED ῭ GREEK DIALYTIKA AND VARIA and tonos ≡ 00A8 ¨ 0300 1FD4 " 1FEE ΅ GREEK DIALYTIKA AND OXIA 1FD5 " ≡ 0385 ΅ greek dialytika tonos 1FD6 ῖ GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH 1FEF ` GREEK VARIA PERISPOMENI ≡ 0060 ` grave accent ≡ 03B9 ι 0342 1FF0 " 1FD7 ῗ GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA 1FF1 " AND PERISPOMENI 1FF2 ῲ GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH VARIA ≡ 03CA ϊ 0342 1FD9

Ῑ

1FDA Ὶ 1FDB Ί

≡ 03B9 ι 0304

GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA AND VARIA

≡ 0399 Ι 0306

GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH MACRON

≡ 0399 Ι 0304

GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH VARIA

≡ 0399 Ι 0300

GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH OXIA

≡ 038A Ί greek capital letter iota with tonos

1FDC " 1FDD ῝ GREEK DASIA AND VARIA ≡ 1FFE ῾ 0300 1FDE ῞ GREEK DASIA AND OXIA ≡ 1FFE ῾ 0301 1FDF ῟ GREEK DASIA AND PERISPOMENI ≡ 1FFE ῾ 0342 1FE0 ῠ GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH 1FE1

ῡ

1FE2

ῢ

AND YPOGEGRAMMENI

1FF3

≡ 1F7C ὼ 0345 ῳ GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH

1FF4

≡ 03C9 ω 0345 ῴ GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH OXIA

GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH VRACHY

YPOGEGRAMMENI

AND YPOGEGRAMMENI

≡ 03CE ώ 0345 1FF5 " 1FF6 ῶ GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH PERISPOMENI

1FF7

≡ 03C9 ω 0342 ῷ GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH


≡ 1FF6 ῶ 0345 1FF8 Ὸ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON WITH VARIA

≡ 039F Ο 0300 Ό GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON WITH OXIA ≡ 038C Ό greek capital letter omicron with

VRACHY

1FF9

GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH MACRON

tonos 1FFA Ὼ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH VARIA ≡ 03A9 Ω 0300 1FFB Ώ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH OXIA ≡ 038F Ώ greek capital letter omega with tonos 1FFC ῼ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH

≡ 03C5 υ 0306

≡ 03C5 υ 0304

GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA AND VARIA

≡ 03CB ϋ 0300

PROSGEGRAMMENI

≡ 03A9 Ω 0345

164


1FFD

Greek Extended

1FFD

´

GREEK OXIA

1FFE

῾

GREEK DASIA

1FFE

≡ 00B4 ´ acute accent 0020 0314


165

General Punctuation Range: 2000–206F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









2000

General Punctuation 200 0

2000

1

2024

2025

2016

2017

2026

2027

2018

2028

2019

2029

201A

202A

2050

2060

2051

2061

2033

2034

2035

2036

2042

2052

2062

˛

2043

2053

2063

⁄ ˇ

2044

2054

m

2045

2055

–

2046

2056

2037

2038

2039

203A

2047

2057

— 2048

2049

ô

204A

2058

“ 2059

205A

206A

201B

202B

203B

204B

205B

206B

201C

202C

203C

204C

201D

202D

203D

204D

201E

202E

203E

204E

205C

206C

Û #

205D

206D

Ù $

205E

206E

% 200F

166

2023

2041

„ ¯ 200E

F

2040

” # 200D

E

2015

206

“ " ⸏ " 200C

D

2014

205

! Ò ! 200B

C

204

⁂

2032

‚ › 200A

B

•

2022

2031

’ ‹ 2009

A

2021

‘ 2008

9

2013

‗ 2007

8

2030

… 2006

7

2020

2005

6

203

† ‰

— 2004

5

2012

– 2003

4

2011

‒ 2002

3

2010

202

‡ 2001

2

201

206F

201F

202F

203F

204F

205F

206F


2000

General Punctuation

For additional general punctuation characters see also Basic Latin, Latin-1, Supplemental Punctuation and CJK Symbols and Punctuation.

Spaces

EN QUAD ≡ 2002 en space 2001 EM QUAD 2000

2002

2003

2004 2005 2006

= mutton quad ≡ 2003 em space

EN SPACE

= nut • half an em 0020 space

EM SPACE

= mutton • nominally, a space equal to the type size in points • may scale by the condensation factor of a font 0020 space

THREE-PER-EM SPACE

Dashes 2010

-

General punctuation 2016

2017

‗

2018

‘

SIX-PER-EM SPACE • in computer typography sometimes equated to FIGURE SPACE • space equal to tabular width of a font • this is equivalent to the digit width of fonts with fixed-width digits

<noBreak> 0020

PUNCTUATION SPACE • space equal to narrow punctuation of a font 0020 space 2009 THIN SPACE • a fifth of an em (or sometimes a sixth) 0020 space 200A HAIR SPACE • thinner than a thin space • in traditional typography, the thinnest space 2008

2019

’

available

0020 space

200B ZERO WIDTH SPACE 201A • commonly abbreviated ZWSP • this character is intended for line break control; it has no width, but its presence between two characters does not prevent increased letter 201B spacing in justification

‚

Format characters

200C ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER • commonly abbreviated ZWNJ 200D ZERO WIDTH JOINER • commonly abbreviated ZWJ 200E LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK • commonly abbreviated LRM 200F RIGHT-TO-LEFT MARK • commonly abbreviated RLM

DOUBLE VERTICAL LINE

• used in pairs to indicate norm of a matrix → 20E6 combining double vertical stroke overlay

thin space

2007

→ 002D - hyphen-minus → 00AD soft hyphen

mark 2015 HORIZONTAL BAR = quotation dash • long dash introducing quoted text

FOUR-PER-EM SPACE

0020 space

HYPHEN

NON-BREAKING HYPHEN → 002D - hyphen-minus → 00AD soft hyphen <noBreak> 2010 2012 ‒ FIGURE DASH 2013 – EN DASH 2014 — EM DASH • may be used in pairs to offset parenthetical text → 30FC ー katakana-hiragana prolonged sound 2011

= thick space 0020 space = mid space 0020 space

201C

201C

“

→ 2225 parallel to DOUBLE LOW LINE

• this is a spacing character → 005F _ low line → 0333 ã combining double low line 0020 0333 ã LEFT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK

= single turned comma quotation mark • this is the preferred character (as opposed to 201B ) → 0027 ' apostrophe → 02BB modifier letter turned comma → 275B heavy single turned comma quotation mark ornament RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK

= single comma quotation mark • this is the preferred character to use for apostrophe → 0027 ' apostrophe → 02BC modifier letter apostrophe → 275C heavy single comma quotation mark ornament SINGLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK

= low single comma quotation mark • used as opening single quotation mark in some languages SINGLE HIGH-REVERSED-9 QUOTATION MARK

= single reversed comma quotation mark • has same semantic as 2018 ‘ , but differs in appearance → 02BD modifier letter reversed comma LEFT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK

= double turned comma quotation mark • this is the preferred character (as opposed to 201F ) → 0022 " quotation mark → 275D heavy double turned comma quotation mark ornament → 301D reversed double prime quotation mark


167

201D 201D

”

General Punctuation RIGHT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK

= double comma quotation mark → 0022 " quotation mark → 2033 double prime → 275E heavy double comma quotation mark ornament → 301E 〞 double prime quotation mark

203C

202F NARROW NO-BREAK SPACE • commonly abbreviated NNBSP → 00A0 no-break space <noBreak> 0020

General punctuation

2030 ‰ PER MILLE SIGN = permille, per thousand • used, for example, in measures of blood = low double comma quotation mark alcohol content, salinity, etc. • used as opening double quotation mark in some → 0025 % percent sign languages 2031 PER TEN THOUSAND SIGN → 301F low double prime quotation mark = permyriad 201F DOUBLE HIGH-REVERSED-9 QUOTATION MARK • percent of a percent, rarely used = double reversed comma quotation mark → 0025 % percent sign • has same semantic as 201C “ , but differs in 2032 PRIME appearance = minutes, feet 2020 † DAGGER → 0027 ' apostrophe = obelisk, obelus, long cross → 00B4 ´ acute accent 2021 ‡ DOUBLE DAGGER → 02B9 ʹ modifier letter prime = diesis, double obelisk 2033 DOUBLE PRIME 2022 • BULLET = seconds, inches = black small circle → 0022 " quotation mark → 00B7 · middle dot → 02BA modifier letter double prime → 2024 one dot leader → 201D ” right double quotation mark → 2219 bullet operator → 3003 〃 ditto mark → 25D8 inverse bullet → 301E 〞 double prime quotation mark → 25E6 white bullet 2032 2032 2023 # TRIANGULAR BULLET 2034 TRIPLE PRIME → 220E $ end of proof = lines (old measure, 1/12 of an inch) → 25B8 black right-pointing small triangle 2032 2032 2032 2024 ONE DOT LEADER 2035 REVERSED PRIME • also used as an Armenian semicolon (mijaket) → 0060 ` grave accent → 00B7 · middle dot 2036 REVERSED DOUBLE PRIME → 2022 • bullet → 301D reversed double prime quotation → 2219 bullet operator mark 002E . full stop 2035 2035 2025 & TWO DOT LEADER 2037 REVERSED TRIPLE PRIME 002E . 002E . 2035 2035 2035 2026 … HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS 2038 CARET = three dot leader → 2303 up arrowhead → 22EE ( vertical ellipsis 2039 ‹ SINGLE LEFT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK → FE19  presentation form for vertical = left pointing single guillemet horizontal ellipsis • usually opening, sometimes closing 002E . 002E . 002E . → 003C < less-than sign 2027 ) HYPHENATION POINT → 2329 〈 left-pointing angle bracket Format characters → 3008 〈 left angle bracket 2028 LINE SEPARATOR 203A › SINGLE RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK • may be used to represent this semantic = right pointing single guillemet unambiguously • usually closing, sometimes opening 2029 PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR → 003E > greater-than sign • may be used to represent this semantic unambiguously → 232A 〉 right-pointing angle bracket 202A LEFT-TO-RIGHT EMBEDDING → 3009 〉 right angle bracket • commonly abbreviated LRE 203B REFERENCE MARK 202B RIGHT-TO-LEFT EMBEDDING = Japanese kome • commonly abbreviated RLE = Urdu paragraph separator 202C POP DIRECTIONAL FORMATTING → 0FBF tibetan ku ru kha bzhi mig can • commonly abbreviated PDF → 200AD ď cjk unified ideograph-200AD 202D LEFT-TO-RIGHT OVERRIDE • commonly abbreviated LRO Double punctuation for vertical text 202E RIGHT-TO-LEFT OVERRIDE 203C DOUBLE EXCLAMATION MARK • commonly abbreviated RLO → 0021 ! exclamation mark 201E

„

DOUBLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK

0021 ! 0021 !

168


203D

General Punctuation

General punctuation 203D

*

INTERROBANG

203E

¯

OVERLINE

203F 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044

2045 2046

= spacing overscore 0020 0305 , = Greek enotikon → 2323 0 smile

1 CHARACTER TIE

= z notation sequence concatenation → 2322 2 frown CARET INSERTION POINT

• proofreader’s mark: insert here → 22CC right semidirect product

⁂ ASTERISM 5 HYPHEN BULLET ⁄ FRACTION SLASH

8 9

= solidus (in typography) • for composing arbitrary fractions → 002F / solidus → 2215 7 division slash

2048 2049

DOUBLE QUESTION MARK 003F ? 003F ? : QUESTION EXCLAMATION MARK 003F ? 0021 ! ; EXCLAMATION QUESTION MARK 0021 ! 003F ?

General punctuation 204A

ô

TIRONIAN SIGN ET

204B

@

REVERSED PILCROW SIGN

204C 204D 204E

A B

204F

2050

CLOSE UP • editing mark TWO ASTERISKS ALIGNED VERTICALLY COMMERCIAL MINUS SIGN

2051 2052

2053 2054

= phul, puspika • used as a punctuation mark with Syloti Nagri, Bengali and other Indic scripts → 274B heavy eight teardrop-spoked propeller asterisk

Archaic punctuation 2056

– THREE DOT PUNCTUATION

General punctuation 2057

QUADRUPLE PRIME 2032 2032 2032 2032

Archaic punctuation 2058 2059

205A

— FOUR DOT PUNCTUATION “ FIVE DOT PUNCTUATION

• Irish Gaelic, Old English, ... → 0026 & ampersand → 00B6 ¶ pilcrow sign

BLACK LEFTWARDS BULLET BLACK RIGHTWARDS BULLET LOW ASTERISK

→ 002A * asterisk → 0359 combining asterisk below REVERSED SEMICOLON

→ 003B ; semicolon

= Greek pentonkion = quincunx → 2684 die face-5

TWO DOT PUNCTUATION

• historically used to indicate the end of a sentence or change of speaker

• extends from baseline to cap height → FE30 ︰ presentation form for vertical two

LEFT SQUARE BRACKET WITH QUILL RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET WITH QUILL

Double punctuation for vertical text 2047

m FLOWER PUNCTUATION MARK

→ 0021 ! exclamation mark → 003F ? question mark

/ UNDERTIE

3

2055

2061

dot leader

205B

→ 1015B 𐅛 greek acrophonic epidaurean two

Ò FOUR DOT MARK • used by scribes in the margin as highlighter mark

• this is centered on the line, but extends beyond

top and bottom of the line 205C ⸏ DOTTED CROSS • used by scribes in the margin as highlighter mark 205D Û TRICOLON = Epidaurean acrophonic symbol three → 22EE ( vertical ellipsis → 2AF6 ⫶ triple colon operator → FE19  presentation form for vertical horizontal ellipsis 205E Ù VERTICAL FOUR DOTS • used in dictionaries to indicate legal but undesirable word break • glyph extends the whole height of the line

Space

205F MEDIUM MATHEMATICAL SPACE • abbreviated MMSP • four-eighteenths of an em 0020 space

= abzüglich (German), med avdrag av (Swedish), Format character piska (Swedish, "whip") 2060 WORD JOINER • a common glyph variant and fallback • commonly abbreviated WJ representation looks like ./. • a zero width non-breaking space (only) • may also be used as a dingbat to indicate • intended for disambiguation of functions for correctness byte order mark • used in Finno-Ugric Phonetic Alphabet to → FEFF zero width no-break space indicate a related borrowed form with different sound Invisible operators → 0025 % percent sign 2061 ! FUNCTION APPLICATION → 066A ŵ arabic percent sign • contiguity operator indicating application of a ˛ SWUNG DASH function → 007E ~ tilde

ˇ INVERTED UNDERTIE


169

2062

General Punctuation

206F

" INVISIBLE TIMES • contiguity operator indicating multiplication 2063 # INVISIBLE SEPARATOR 2062

= invisible comma • contiguity operator indicating that adjacent mathematical symbols form a list, e.g. when no visible comma is used between multiple indices

Deprecated 206A 206B 206C 206D 206E 206F

170

$ % & ' ( )

INHIBIT SYMMETRIC SWAPPING ACTIVATE SYMMETRIC SWAPPING INHIBIT ARABIC FORM SHAPING ACTIVATE ARABIC FORM SHAPING NATIONAL DIGIT SHAPES NOMINAL DIGIT SHAPES


Superscripts and Subscripts Range: 2070–209F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









2070

Superscripts and Subscripts 207 0

⁰

2070

1

i

2071

208

₀

2080

₁

2081

₂

2

2082

₃

3

2083

4

5

⁴

2084

⁵

₅

2075

6

⁶

2076

7

⁷

2077

8

⁸

2078

9

⁹

2079

A

⁺

207A

B

207B

C

⁼

207C

D

⁽

207D

E

⁾

207E

F

₄

2074

209F

209

à

2090

â

2091

ä

2092

ã

2093

ì

2094

2085

₆

2086

₇

2087

₈

2088

₉

2089

208A

208B

208C

₍

208D

₎

208E

ⁿ

207F


171

2070

Superscripts and Subscripts

Superscripts 2070

⁰

SUPERSCRIPT ZERO

2071

i

SUPERSCRIPT LATIN SMALL LETTER I

2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 207A 207B 207C 207D 207E 207F

<super> 0030 0

<super> 0069 i " → 00B2 ² superscript two " → 00B3 ³ superscript three ⁴ SUPERSCRIPT FOUR <super> 0034 4 ⁵ SUPERSCRIPT FIVE <super> 0035 5 ⁶ SUPERSCRIPT SIX <super> 0036 6 ⁷ SUPERSCRIPT SEVEN <super> 0037 7 ⁸ SUPERSCRIPT EIGHT <super> 0038 8 ⁹ SUPERSCRIPT NINE <super> 0039 9 ⁺ SUPERSCRIPT PLUS SIGN <super> 002B +

SUPERSCRIPT MINUS <super> 2212 − ⁼ SUPERSCRIPT EQUALS SIGN <super> 003D = ⁽ SUPERSCRIPT LEFT PARENTHESIS <super> 0028 ( ⁾ SUPERSCRIPT RIGHT PARENTHESIS <super> 0029 ) ⁿ SUPERSCRIPT LATIN SMALL LETTER N <super> 006E n

2094

208F " 2090 à LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER A 0061 a 2091 â LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER E 0065 e 2092 ä LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER O 006F o 2093 ã LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER X 0078 x 2094 ì LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER SCHWA 0259 ə

Subscripts 2080

₀

SUBSCRIPT ZERO

2081

₁

SUBSCRIPT ONE

2082

₂

2083

₃

2084

₄

2085

₅

2086

₆

2087

₇

2088

₈

2089

₉

208A

208B

208C

208D

₍

208E

₎

172

 0030 0 0031 1

SUBSCRIPT TWO

 0032 2

SUBSCRIPT THREE

 0033 3

SUBSCRIPT FOUR

 0034 4

SUBSCRIPT FIVE

 0035 5 SUBSCRIPT SIX

 0036 6 SUBSCRIPT SEVEN

 0037 7

SUBSCRIPT EIGHT

 0038 8

SUBSCRIPT NINE

 0039 9

SUBSCRIPT PLUS SIGN

 002B +

SUBSCRIPT MINUS

 2212 −

SUBSCRIPT EQUALS SIGN

 003D =

SUBSCRIPT LEFT PARENTHESIS

 0028 (

SUBSCRIPT RIGHT PARENTHESIS

 0029 )


Currency Symbols Range: 20A0–20CF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









20A0

Currency Symbols 20A 0

20B4

é 20A5

6

20B3

₤ ç

20A4

5

20B2

₣ à

20A3

4

20B1

₢ á

20A2

3

20B0

₡

20A1

2

20C

20A0

1

20B

20CF

20B5

20A6

7

₧ 20A7

8

20A8

9

₩

20A9

A

20AA

B

₫

20AB

C

€

20AC

D

20AD

E

20AE

F

20AF


173

20A0

Currency Symbols 20AE

Currency symbols A number of currency symbols are found in other blocks. Fullwidth versions of some currency symbols are found in the Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms block. → 0024 $ dollar sign → 00A2 ¢ cent sign → 00A3 £ pound sign → 00A4 ¤ currency sign → 00A5 ¥ yen sign → 0192 latin small letter f with hook → 060B  afghani sign → 09F2 Ú bengali rupee mark → 09F3 Û bengali rupee sign → 0AF1 Ò gujarati rupee sign → 0BF9 ˘ tamil rupee sign → 0E3F thai currency symbol baht → 17DB ¤ khmer currency symbol riel → 2133 Ʋ script capital m → 5143 元 cjk unified ideograph-5143 → 5186 円 cjk unified ideograph-5186 → 5706 圆 cjk unified ideograph-5706 → 5713 圓 cjk unified ideograph-5713 → FDFC ‫ ﷼‬rial sign 20A0 EURO-CURRENCY SIGN • intended for ECU, but not widely used • historical character; this is NOT the euro! → 20AC € euro sign 20A1 ₡ COLON SIGN • Costa Rica, El Salvador 20A2 ₢ CRUZEIRO SIGN • Brazil 20A3 ₣ FRENCH FRANC SIGN • France 20A4 ₤ LIRA SIGN • intended for lira, but not widely used • preferred character for lira is 00A3 £ → 00A3 £ pound sign 20A5 MILL SIGN • USA (1/10 cent) 20A6 NAIRA SIGN • Nigeria 20A7 ₧ PESETA SIGN • Spain → 20B1 peso sign 20A8 RUPEE SIGN • India 0052 R 0073 s 20A9 ₩ WON SIGN • Korea 20AA NEW SHEQEL SIGN • Israel 20AB ₫ DONG SIGN • Vietnam 20AC € EURO SIGN • currency sign for the European Monetary Union • euro, not ecu → 20A0 euro-currency sign 20AD KIP SIGN • Laos

174

20B5

TUGRIK SIGN

• Mongolia • also transliterated as tugrug, tugric, tugrog,

togrog, tögrög 20AF DRACHMA SIGN • Greece 20B0 GERMAN PENNY SIGN 20B1 PESO SIGN • Philippines • the Mexican peso is indicated with the dollar sign → 20A7 ₧ peseta sign 20B2 á GUARANI SIGN • Paraguay • Often represented by G. or Gs. 20B3 à AUSTRAL SIGN • former Argentinian currency 20B4 ç HRYVNIA SIGN • Ukraine 20B5 é CEDI SIGN • Ghana • glyph may look like ‘ª’ or like C with a short vertical stroke through the upper arm → 00A2 ¢ cent sign → 023B ª latin capital letter c with stroke


Combining Diacritical Marks for Symbols Range: 20D0–20FF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









20D0

Combining Diacritical Marks for Symbols 20D 0

20ED

$

20DE

F

20EC

$

20DD

E

20EB

$

20DC

D

20EA

20DB

C

20E9

20DA

B

20E8

20D9

A

20E7

20D8

9

20E6

20D7

8

20E5

20D6

7

20E4

20D5

6

20E3

20D4

5

20E2

20D3

4

20E1

20D2

3

20E0

20D1

2

20F

20D0

1

20E

20FF

20EE

$

20DF

20EF


175

20D0

Combining Diacritical Marks for Symbols

Combining diacritical marks for symbols

20EA

COMBINING LEFTWARDS ARROW OVERLAY

20EB

COMBINING LONG DOUBLE SOLIDUS OVERLAY

20D0 20D1

COMBINING LEFT HARPOON ABOVE COMBINING RIGHT HARPOON ABOVE

20D2

COMBINING LONG VERTICAL LINE OVERLAY

20ED $

20D3

COMBINING SHORT VERTICAL LINE OVERLAY

20D4 20D5

20EE 20EF

20D6 20D7

20D8 20D9 20DA 20DB

20DC

• vector

• negation

• occasional variant for negation

COMBINING ANTICLOCKWISE ARROW ABOVE COMBINING CLOCKWISE ARROW ABOVE

20EF

20EC $

$ $

→ 2190 ← leftwards arrow

= long double slash overlay COMBINING RIGHTWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB DOWNWARDS COMBINING LEFTWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB DOWNWARDS COMBINING LEFT ARROW BELOW COMBINING RIGHT ARROW BELOW

• rotation

COMBINING LEFT ARROW ABOVE COMBINING RIGHT ARROW ABOVE

• vector

COMBINING RING OVERLAY COMBINING CLOCKWISE RING OVERLAY COMBINING ANTICLOCKWISE RING OVERLAY COMBINING THREE DOTS ABOVE

= third derivative COMBINING FOUR DOTS ABOVE

= fourth derivative

Enclosing diacritics

COMBINING ENCLOSING CIRCLE

20DE

COMBINING ENCLOSING SQUARE

20DF

20E0

20DD

= JIS composition circle = Cyrillic combining ten thousands sign → 25CB ○ white circle → 25EF large circle → 3007 〇 ideographic number zero

→ 25A1 white square

COMBINING ENCLOSING DIAMOND

→ 25C7 ♦ white diamond

COMBINING ENCLOSING CIRCLE BACKSLASH

• prohibition

Additional diacritical mark for symbols 20E1

COMBINING LEFT RIGHT ARROW ABOVE

• tensor

Additional enclosing diacritics 20E2

COMBINING ENCLOSING SCREEN

20E3 20E4

COMBINING ENCLOSING KEYCAP COMBINING ENCLOSING UPWARD POINTING TRIANGLE

→ 239A clear screen symbol

→ 25B3 white up-pointing triangle

Additional diacritical marks for symbols 20E5

COMBINING REVERSE SOLIDUS OVERLAY

20E6

COMBINING DOUBLE VERTICAL STROKE OVERLAY

20E7 20E8 20E9

176

→ 005C \ reverse solidus

= z notation finite function diacritic → 2016 double vertical line COMBINING ANNUITY SYMBOL

= actuarial bend → 2309 right ceiling

COMBINING TRIPLE UNDERDOT COMBINING WIDE BRIDGE ABOVE

= contraction operator • extends the full width of the base character → 0346 combining bridge above


Letterlike Symbols Range: 2100–214F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









2100

Letterlike Symbols 210 0

A

B

2122

2132

2142

2113

2123

2133

2143

2114

2124

2134

2144

2115

2125

2135

2145

2116

2126

2136

2146

2117

2127

2137

2147

2118

2128

2138

2148

2129

2139

2149

210A

211A

212A

213A

214A

Å 211B

212B

213B

214B

ˇ Í 211C

212C

213C

214C

å 211D

212D

213D

214D

℞ ℮ Æ

210E

F

2141

2119

210D

E

2131

2109

210C

D

2112

210B

C

2121

℘ ? 2108

9

2111

℧ > 2107

8

2140

№ Ω = 2106

7

2130

℅ ℵ 2105

6

2120

2104

5

2110

2103

4

214

™ 2102

3

213

2101

2

212

2100

1

211

214F

211E

212E

213E

214E

210F

211F

212F

213F


177

2100

Letterlike Symbols

Letterlike symbols Some of the letterlike symbols are intended to complete the set of mathematical alphanumeric symbols starting at U+1D400. 2100 ACCOUNT OF 0061 a 002F / 0063 c 2101 ADDRESSED TO THE SUBJECT → 214D å aktieselskab 0061 a 002F / 0073 s 2102 DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL C = the set of complex numbers 0043 C latin capital letter c 2103 DEGREE CELSIUS = degrees Centigrade 00B0 ° 0043 C 2104 CENTRE LINE SYMBOL = clone 2105 ℅ CARE OF 0063 c 002F / 006F o 2106 CADA UNA 0063 c 002F / 0075 u 2107 EULER CONSTANT → 0045 E latin capital letter e 0190 latin capital letter open e 2108 SCRUPLE 2109 DEGREE FAHRENHEIT 00B0 ° 0046 F 210A SCRIPT SMALL G = real number symbol 0067 g latin small letter g 210B SCRIPT CAPITAL H = Hamiltonian operator 0048 H latin capital letter h 210C BLACK-LETTER CAPITAL H = Hilbert space 0048 H latin capital letter h 210D DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL H 0048 H latin capital letter h 210E PLANCK CONSTANT = height, specific enthalpy, ... • simply a mathematical italic h; this character’s name results from legacy usage 0068 h latin small letter h 210F PLANCK CONSTANT OVER TWO PI → 045B ћ cyrillic small letter tshe 0127 latin small letter h with stroke 2110 SCRIPT CAPITAL I 0049 I latin capital letter i 2111 BLACK-LETTER CAPITAL I = imaginary part 0049 I latin capital letter i 2112 SCRIPT CAPITAL L = Laplace transform 004C L latin capital letter l 2113 SCRIPT SMALL L = mathematical symbol 'ell' = liter (traditional symbol) • despite its character name, this symbol is derived from a special italicized version of the small letter l • the SI recommended symbol for liter is 006C l → 1D4C1 mathematical script small l 006C l latin small letter l

178

2114 2115 2116

2127

L B BAR SYMBOL

= pounds → 0023 # number sign

DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL N

= natural number 004E N latin capital letter n

№ NUMERO SIGN 004E N 006F o 2117 SOUND RECORDING COPYRIGHT

2118

2119 211A

= published = phonorecord sign → 00A9 © copyright sign → 24C5 circled latin capital letter p

℘ SCRIPT CAPITAL P = Weierstrass elliptic function • actually this has the form of a lowercase calligraphic p, despite its name

DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL P 0050 P latin capital letter p DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL Q

= the set of rational numbers 0051 Q latin capital letter q

211B SCRIPT CAPITAL R = Riemann Integral 0052 R latin capital letter r 211C BLACK-LETTER CAPITAL R = real part 0052 R latin capital letter r 211D DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL R = the set of real numbers 0052 R latin capital letter r 211E ℞ PRESCRIPTION TAKE = recipe = cross ratio 211F RESPONSE 2120 SERVICE MARK <super> 0053 S 004D M 2121 TELEPHONE SIGN • typical forms for this symbol may use lower case, small caps or superscripted letter shapes → 260E black telephone → 2706 telephone location sign 0054 T 0045 E 004C L 2122 ™ TRADE MARK SIGN <super> 0054 T 004D M 2123 VERSICLE 2124 DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL Z = the set of integers 005A Z latin capital letter z 2125 OUNCE SIGN → 021D í latin small letter yogh 2126 Ω OHM SIGN • SI unit of resistance, named after G. S. Ohm, German physicist • preferred representation is 03A9 Ω ≡ 03A9 Ω greek capital letter omega 2127 ℧ INVERTED OHM SIGN = mho • archaic unit of conductance (= the SI unit siemens) • typographically a turned greek capital letter omega → 01B1 latin capital letter upsilon → 03A9 Ω greek capital letter omega


2128

Letterlike Symbols

BLACK-LETTER CAPITAL Z 005A Z latin capital letter z 2129 TURNED GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA • unique element fulfilling a description (logic) → 03B9 ι greek small letter iota 212A KELVIN SIGN ≡ 004B K latin capital letter k 212B Å ANGSTROM SIGN • non SI length unit (=0.1 nm) named after A. J. 2128

Ångström, Swedish physicist

• preferred representation is 00C5 Å ≡ 00C5 Å latin capital letter a with ring above

212C SCRIPT CAPITAL B = Bernoulli function 0042 B latin capital letter b 212D BLACK-LETTER CAPITAL C 0043 C latin capital letter c 212E ℮ ESTIMATED SYMBOL • used in European packaging → 0065 e latin small letter e 212F SCRIPT SMALL E = error = natural exponent 0065 e latin small letter e 2130 SCRIPT CAPITAL E = emf (electromotive force) 0045 E latin capital letter e 2131 SCRIPT CAPITAL F = Fourier transform 0046 F latin capital letter f 2132 TURNED CAPITAL F = Claudian digamma inversum • lowercase is 214E Æ → 0046 F latin capital letter f → 03DC Ϝ greek letter digamma 2133 SCRIPT CAPITAL M = M-matrix (physics) = German Mark currency symbol, before WWII 004D M latin capital letter m 2134 SCRIPT SMALL O = order, of inferior order to 006F o latin small letter o

Hebrew letterlike math symbols These are left-to-right characters. 2135 ℵ ALEF SYMBOL = first transfinite cardinal (countable) 05D0 < hebrew letter alef 2136 = BET SYMBOL = second transfinite cardinal (the continuum) 05D1 = hebrew letter bet 2137 > GIMEL SYMBOL = third transfinite cardinal (functions of a real variable) 05D2 > hebrew letter gimel 2138 ? DALET SYMBOL = fourth transfinite cardinal 05D3 ? hebrew letter dalet

Additional letterlike symbols 2139 213A

!

INFORMATION SOURCE

• intended for use with 20DD "$ 0069 i latin small letter i

214E

213B FACSIMILE SIGN • typical forms for this symbol may use lower case, small caps or superscripted letter shapes → 2121 telephone sign 0046 F 0041 A 0058 X 213C ˇ DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL PI 03C0 π greek small letter pi 213D DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL GAMMA 03B3 γ greek small letter gamma 213E DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL GAMMA 0393 Γ greek capital letter gamma 213F DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL PI 03A0 Π greek capital letter pi

Double-struck large operator 2140

DOUBLE-STRUCK N-ARY SUMMATION 2211 ∑ n-ary summation

Additional letterlike symbols 2141

TURNED SANS-SERIF CAPITAL G

2142 2143 2144

TURNED SANS-SERIF CAPITAL L REVERSED SANS-SERIF CAPITAL L

TURNED SANS-SERIF CAPITAL Y

= game

Double-struck italic math symbols These stylized mathematical symbols are used in some documents to distinguish special mathematical usages from ordinary variables. 2145 DOUBLE-STRUCK ITALIC CAPITAL D • sometimes used for the differential 0044 D latin capital letter d 2146 DOUBLE-STRUCK ITALIC SMALL D • sometimes used for the differential 0064 d latin small letter d 2147 DOUBLE-STRUCK ITALIC SMALL E • sometimes used for the natural exponent 0065 e latin small letter e 2148 DOUBLE-STRUCK ITALIC SMALL I • sometimes used for the imaginary unit 0069 i latin small letter i 2149 DOUBLE-STRUCK ITALIC SMALL J • sometimes used for the imaginary unit 006A j latin small letter j

Additional letterlike symbols

PROPERTY LINE TURNED AMPERSAND • used in linear logic → 0026 & ampersand 214C Í PER SIGN • abbreviates the word ‘per’ 214D å AKTIESELSKAB → 2101 addressed to the subject 214A 214B

Lowercase Claudian letter Claudian letters in inscriptions are uppercase, but may be transcribed by scholars in lowercase. 214E Æ TURNED SMALL F • uppercase is 2132 → 03DD ϝ greek small letter digamma

% ROTATED CAPITAL Q • a binding signature mark


179

Number Forms Range: 2150–218F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









2150

Number Forms 215

216

2160

2161

2162

2165

2175

2166

2176

2167

2177

2168

2178

2169

2179

216A

217A

216B

217B

216C

217C

, 215D

216D

217D

215E

216E

217E

. 215F

180

2184

+ 215C

F

2174

⅛ Ⅻⅻ 215B

E

2164

Ⅺ ⅺ 215A

D

2183

Ⅹ ⅹ 2159

C

2173

Ⅸ ⅸ 2158

B

2163

Ⅷⅷ 2157

A

2182

Ⅶⅶ 2156

9

2172

Ⅵ ⅵ 2155

8

2181

⅔ Ⅴ ⅴ ≠ 2154

7

2171

⅓ Ⅳ ⅳ 2 2153

6

2180

Ⅲ ⅲ 1

2

5

2170

Ⅱ ⅱ 0

1

4

218

Ⅰ ⅰ /

0

3

217

218F

216F

217F


2153

Number Forms

Fractions Other fraction number forms are found in the Latin-1 Supplement block. → 00BC ¼ vulgar fraction one quarter → 00BD ½ vulgar fraction one half → 00BE ¾ vulgar fraction three quarters 2153 ⅓ VULGAR FRACTION ONE THIRD 0031 1 2044 ⁄ 0033 3 2154 ⅔ VULGAR FRACTION TWO THIRDS 0032 2 2044 ⁄ 0033 3 2155 VULGAR FRACTION ONE FIFTH 0031 1 2044 ⁄ 0035 5 2156 VULGAR FRACTION TWO FIFTHS 0032 2 2044 ⁄ 0035 5 2157 VULGAR FRACTION THREE FIFTHS 0033 3 2044 ⁄ 0035 5 2158 VULGAR FRACTION FOUR FIFTHS 0034 4 2044 ⁄ 0035 5 2159 VULGAR FRACTION ONE SIXTH 0031 1 2044 ⁄ 0036 6 215A VULGAR FRACTION FIVE SIXTHS 0035 5 2044 ⁄ 0036 6 215B ⅛ VULGAR FRACTION ONE EIGHTH 0031 1 2044 ⁄ 0038 8 215C " VULGAR FRACTION THREE EIGHTHS 0033 3 2044 ⁄ 0038 8 215D # VULGAR FRACTION FIVE EIGHTHS 0035 5 2044 ⁄ 0038 8 215E $ VULGAR FRACTION SEVEN EIGHTHS 0037 7 2044 ⁄ 0038 8 215F % FRACTION NUMERATOR ONE 0031 1 2044 ⁄

Roman numerals 2160 Ⅰ ROMAN NUMERAL ONE 0049 I latin capital letter i 2161 Ⅱ ROMAN NUMERAL TWO 0049 I 0049 I 2162 Ⅲ ROMAN NUMERAL THREE 0049 I 0049 I 0049 I 2163 Ⅳ ROMAN NUMERAL FOUR 0049 I 0056 V 2164 Ⅴ ROMAN NUMERAL FIVE 0056 V latin capital letter v 2165 Ⅵ ROMAN NUMERAL SIX 0056 V 0049 I 2166 Ⅶ ROMAN NUMERAL SEVEN 0056 V 0049 I 0049 I 2167 Ⅷ ROMAN NUMERAL EIGHT 0056 V 0049 I 0049 I 0049 I 2168 Ⅸ ROMAN NUMERAL NINE 0049 I 0058 X 2169 Ⅹ ROMAN NUMERAL TEN 0058 X latin capital letter x 216A Ⅺ ROMAN NUMERAL ELEVEN 0058 X 0049 I 216B Ⅻ ROMAN NUMERAL TWELVE 0058 X 0049 I 0049 I 216C : ROMAN NUMERAL FIFTY 004C L latin capital letter l 216D ; ROMAN NUMERAL ONE HUNDRED 0043 C latin capital letter c 216E < ROMAN NUMERAL FIVE HUNDRED 0044 D latin capital letter d

2184

216F ROMAN NUMERAL ONE THOUSAND 004D M latin capital letter m 2170 ⅰ SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL ONE 0069 i latin small letter i 2171 ⅱ SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL TWO 0069 i 0069 i 2172 ⅲ SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL THREE 0069 i 0069 i 0069 i 2173 ⅳ SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL FOUR 0069 i 0076 v 2174 ⅴ SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL FIVE 0076 v latin small letter v 2175 ⅵ SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL SIX 0076 v 0069 i 2176 ⅶ SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL SEVEN 0076 v 0069 i 0069 i 2177 ⅷ SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL EIGHT 0076 v 0069 i 0069 i 0069 i 2178 ⅸ SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL NINE 0069 i 0078 x 2179 ⅹ SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL TEN 0078 x latin small letter x 217A ⅺ SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL ELEVEN 0078 x 0069 i 217B ⅻ SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL TWELVE 0078 x 0069 i 0069 i 217C SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL FIFTY 006C l latin small letter l 217D SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL ONE HUNDRED 0063 c latin small letter c 217E SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL FIVE HUNDRED 0064 d latin small letter d 217F SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL ONE THOUSAND 006D m latin small letter m 2180 ROMAN NUMERAL ONE THOUSAND C D 2181 ROMAN NUMERAL FIVE THOUSAND 2182 ROMAN NUMERAL TEN THOUSAND 2183 ROMAN NUMERAL REVERSED ONE HUNDRED = apostrophic C = Claudian antisigma • used in combination with C and I to form large numbers • lowercase is 2184 ≠ → 03FD Ͻ greek capital reversed lunate sigma symbol

Lowercase Claudian letter Claudian letters in inscriptions are uppercase, but may be transcribed by scholars in lowercase. 2184 ≠ LATIN SMALL LETTER REVERSED C → 037B ͻ greek small reversed lunate sigma symbol


181

Arrows Range: 2190–21FF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









2190

Arrows 219 0

↑

2191

2

2197

8

2198

9

F

21B2

21B3

21A4

21A5

21B4

21C1

21D1

21F0

⇡

c

21E1

21F1

4 ⇒ ⇢ d

21C2

5

21C3

21D2

⇓

21D3

21E2

⇣

21E3

21F2

e

21F3

21C4

21D4

21E4

21F4

↵ 7 G W

21B5

21A6

21B6

21C5

21D5

21E5

21F5

21C6

21D6

21E6

21F6

) 9 I Y

21A7

21A8

21B7

21C7

21D7

21E7

21F7

* : J Z

21B8

21A9

21B9

21AA

21BA

21AB

21BB

21AC

21BC

21AD

21BD

219E

21AE

21BE

!

219F

182

↗ 3 ⇑

21B1

21E0

21C8

21D8

21E8

21F8

21C9

21D9

21E9

21F9

21CA

21DA

21EA

21FA

21CB

21DB

21EB

21FB

21CC

21DC

21EC

21FC

/ ? O _ 219D

E

21D0

. > N ^

219C

D

21A3

21C0

- = M ] 219B

C

21F

, < L ⇪ 219A

B

21E

+ ; K [ 2199

A

21D

( 8 H X 2196

7

21A2

2195

6

21C

↔ & 6 ⇔ V 2194

5

21A1

21B0

↓ ↘

2193

4

21A0

→ ↙ 2192

3

21B

← ↖ 2 ⇐ ⇠ b 2190

1

21A

21FF

21AF

21CD

21DD

0 @ ⇞ 21CE

21DE

1 A ⇟

21BF

21CF

21DF

21ED

21FD

`

21EE

21FE

a

21EF

21FF


2190

Arrows

21D8

Simple arrows

Keyboard symbols and circle arrows

2190

21B4

21B5

↵

2191 2192

← LEFTWARDS ARROW → 20EA combining leftwards arrow overlay ↑ UPWARDS ARROW • IPA: egressive airflow → RIGHTWARDS ARROW ↓

2194

↔ LEFT RIGHT ARROW

2195 2196 2197 2198 2199

/ 0 1 2 3

DOWNWARDS ARROW

• IPA: ingressive airflow = z notation relation

UP DOWN ARROW NORTH WEST ARROW NORTH EAST ARROW SOUTH EAST ARROW SOUTH WEST ARROW

Arrows with modifications

4 LEFTWARDS ARROW WITH STROKE • negation of 2190 ← ≡ 2190 ← 0338 219B 5 RIGHTWARDS ARROW WITH STROKE • negation of 2192 → ≡ 2192 → 0338 219C 6 LEFTWARDS WAVE ARROW 219D 7 RIGHTWARDS WAVE ARROW 219E 8 LEFTWARDS TWO HEADED ARROW 219A

LEFTWARDS ARROW TO BAR OVER

21BA 21BB

ANTICLOCKWISE OPEN CIRCLE ARROW

CLOCKWISE OPEN CIRCLE ARROW

= home

RIGHTWARDS ARROW TO BAR

= tab with shift tab

Harpoons 21BC 21BD

LEFTWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB UPWARDS LEFTWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB DOWNWARDS UPWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB RIGHTWARDS UPWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB LEFTWARDS RIGHTWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB UPWARDS RIGHTWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB DOWNWARDS DOWNWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB RIGHTWARDS DOWNWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB LEFTWARDS

21C1

21C2

= fast cursor up

21C3

= z notation total surjection = fast cursor right

Paired arrows and harpoons

= fast cursor left

UPWARDS TWO HEADED ARROW

DOWNWARDS TWO HEADED ARROW

= form feed = fast cursor down

< LEFTWARDS ARROW WITH TAIL = RIGHTWARDS ARROW WITH TAIL = z notation total injection

21A4 21A5 21A6

> LEFTWARDS ARROW FROM BAR ? UPWARDS ARROW FROM BAR @ RIGHTWARDS ARROW FROM BAR

21A7

A

21A8 21A9 21AA 21AB 21AC 21AD 21AE

B C D E F G H I

21B9

: RIGHTWARDS TWO HEADED ARROW

21AF

ANTICLOCKWISE TOP SEMICIRCLE ARROW CLOCKWISE TOP SEMICIRCLE ARROW NORTH WEST ARROW TO LONG BAR

21BF 21C0

21A0

21A2 21A3

21B6 21B7 21B8

9

;

DOWNWARDS ARROW WITH CORNER LEFTWARDS

21BE

219F

21A1

= line feed

• may indicate a carriage return or new line → 23CE return symbol

= z notation total function

2193

RIGHTWARDS ARROW WITH CORNER DOWNWARDS

= z notation maplet

DOWNWARDS ARROW FROM BAR

= depth symbol UP DOWN ARROW WITH BASE LEFTWARDS ARROW WITH HOOK RIGHTWARDS ARROW WITH HOOK LEFTWARDS ARROW WITH LOOP RIGHTWARDS ARROW WITH LOOP LEFT RIGHT WAVE ARROW LEFT RIGHT ARROW WITH STROKE

• negation of 2194 ↔ ≡ 2194 ↔ 0338

DOWNWARDS ZIGZAG ARROW

= electrolysis

Arrows with bent tips Other arrows with bent tips to complete this set can be found in the Miscellaneous Symbols and Arrows block. 21B0 ↖ UPWARDS ARROW WITH TIP LEFTWARDS 21B1 ↗ UPWARDS ARROW WITH TIP RIGHTWARDS 21B2 ↙ DOWNWARDS ARROW WITH TIP LEFTWARDS 21B3 ↘ DOWNWARDS ARROW WITH TIP RIGHTWARDS

21C4

RIGHTWARDS ARROW OVER LEFTWARDS

21C5

UPWARDS ARROW LEFTWARDS OF

21C6

LEFTWARDS ARROW OVER RIGHTWARDS

21C7 21C8 21C9 21CA 21CB

ARROW

DOWNWARDS ARROW

21CC

ARROW LEFTWARDS PAIRED ARROWS UPWARDS PAIRED ARROWS RIGHTWARDS PAIRED ARROWS DOWNWARDS PAIRED ARROWS LEFTWARDS HARPOON OVER RIGHTWARDS HARPOON RIGHTWARDS HARPOON OVER LEFTWARDS HARPOON

Double arrows 21CD

LEFTWARDS DOUBLE ARROW WITH STROKE

21CE !

LEFT RIGHT DOUBLE ARROW WITH STROKE

21CF 21D0 21D1 21D2 21D3 21D4 21D5 21D6 21D7 21D8

• negation of 21D0 ⇐ ≡ 21D0 ⇐ 0338 • negation of 21D4 ⇔ ≡ 21D4 ⇔ 0338

# RIGHTWARDS DOUBLE ARROW WITH STROKE • negation of 21D2 ⇒ ≡ 21D2 ⇒ 0338 ⇐ LEFTWARDS DOUBLE ARROW ⇑ UPWARDS DOUBLE ARROW ⇒ RIGHTWARDS DOUBLE ARROW ⇓ DOWNWARDS DOUBLE ARROW ⇔ LEFT RIGHT DOUBLE ARROW ' UP DOWN DOUBLE ARROW ( NORTH WEST DOUBLE ARROW ) NORTH EAST DOUBLE ARROW * SOUTH EAST DOUBLE ARROW


183

21D9 21D9

Arrows

N SOUTH WEST DOUBLE ARROW

Miscellaneous arrows and keyboard symbols 21DA 21DB 21DC 21DD 21DE

O P Q R ⇞

LEFTWARDS TRIPLE ARROW RIGHTWARDS TRIPLE ARROW LEFTWARDS SQUIGGLE ARROW RIGHTWARDS SQUIGGLE ARROW UPWARDS ARROW WITH DOUBLE STROKE

21DF

⇟

DOWNWARDS ARROW WITH DOUBLE STROKE

21E0 21E1 21E2 21E3 21E4

⇠ ⇡ ⇢ ⇣ Y

21E5

Z RIGHTWARDS ARROW TO BAR

21FF

21FC

LEFT RIGHT ARROW WITH DOUBLE VERTICAL

21FD 21FE 21FF

LEFTWARDS OPEN-HEADED ARROW RIGHTWARDS OPEN-HEADED ARROW LEFT RIGHT OPEN-HEADED ARROW

STROKE

= z notation finite relation

= page up = page down LEFTWARDS DASHED ARROW UPWARDS DASHED ARROW RIGHTWARDS DASHED ARROW DOWNWARDS DASHED ARROW LEFTWARDS ARROW TO BAR

= leftward tab

= rightward tab

White arrows and keyboard symbols 21E6 21E7

[ LEFTWARDS WHITE ARROW \ UPWARDS WHITE ARROW

21E8 21E9 21EA

] RIGHTWARDS WHITE ARROW ^ DOWNWARDS WHITE ARROW ⇪ UPWARDS WHITE ARROW FROM BAR

21EB

`

21EC

a

21ED

b

21EE

c

21EF

d

21F0

e RIGHTWARDS WHITE ARROW FROM WALL

21F1

f NORTH WEST ARROW TO CORNER

21F2

g SOUTH EAST ARROW TO CORNER

21F3

h

= shift

= caps lock

UPWARDS WHITE ARROW ON PEDESTAL

= level 2 lock UPWARDS WHITE ARROW ON PEDESTAL WITH HORIZONTAL BAR

= caps lock UPWARDS WHITE ARROW ON PEDESTAL WITH VERTICAL BAR

= numerics lock UPWARDS WHITE DOUBLE ARROW

= level 3 select UPWARDS WHITE DOUBLE ARROW ON PEDESTAL

= level 3 lock = group lock = home = end

UP DOWN WHITE ARROW

= scrolling

Miscellaneous arrows 21F4 21F5

RIGHT ARROW WITH SMALL CIRCLE DOWNWARDS ARROW LEFTWARDS OF

21F6 21F7 21F8

THREE RIGHTWARDS ARROWS LEFTWARDS ARROW WITH VERTICAL STROKE RIGHTWARDS ARROW WITH VERTICAL

21F9

LEFT RIGHT ARROW WITH VERTICAL STROKE

21FA

LEFTWARDS ARROW WITH DOUBLE VERTICAL

21FB

RIGHTWARDS ARROW WITH DOUBLE

UPWARDS ARROW

STROKE

= z notation partial function = z notation partial relation STROKE

VERTICAL STROKE

= z notation finite function

184


Mathematical Operators Range: 2200–22FF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









2200 220

2200

222

223

224

225

226

227

228

229

22A 22B 22C 22D 22E

22F

2210

2220

2230

2240

2250

2260

2270

2280

2290

22A0

22B0

22C0

22D0

22E0

22F0

∑ ! 8 G ≡ g ⊁ ¦ ± ¼ Ì Ü

1

2201

2211

2221

2231

2241

2251

2261

2271

2281

2291

22A1

22B1

22C1

22D1

22E1

22F1

∂ − " 9 ≒ X h ⊂ § ² ½ Í

2

2202

2212

2222

2232

2242

2252

2262

2272

2282

2292

22A2

22B2

22C2

22D2

22E2

22F2

∃ ∓ ∣ : I Y i ⊃ ⊣ ¨ ³ ¾ Î

3

2203

2213

2223

2233

2243

2253

2263

2273

2283

2293

22A3

22B3

22C3

22D3

22E3

22F3

$ ∴ ; J ≤ j x ⊤ © ´ ¿ Ï

4

2204

2214

2224

2234

2244

2254

2264

2274

2284

2294

22A4

22B4

22C4

22D4

22E4

22F4

∅ % ∵ ≈ K ≥ k y ⊕ ⊥ ª ⋅ À Ð

5

2205

2215

2225

2235

2245

2255

2265

2275

2285

2295

22A5

22B5

22C5

22D5

22E5

22F5

∆ & ∶ = L ≦ l ⊆ ¶ Á Ñ

6

2206

2216

2226

2236

2246

2256

2266

2276

2286

2296

22A6

22B6

22C6

22D6

22E6

22F6

∇ ∗ ∧ ∷ > M ≧ m ⊇ ⊗ · Â Ò

7

2207

2217

2227

2237

2247

2257

2267

2277

2287

2297

22A7

22B7

22C7

22D7

22E7

22F7

∈ ∨ / ? N ^ | Ã Ó

8

2208

2218

2228

2238

2248

2258

2268

2278

2288

2298

22A8

22B8

22C8

22D8

22E8

22F8

∉ ∩ 0 @ O _ } « Ä Ô

9

2209

2219

2229

2239

2249

2259

2269

2279

2289

2299

22A9

22B9

22C9

22D9

22E9

22F9

√ ∪ 1 A P ` ≺ ⊊ ¬ Å Õ

A

220A

221A

222A

223A

224A

225A

226A

227A

228A

229A

22AA

22BA

22CA

22DA

22EA

22FA

∋ ∫ 2 B Q a ≻ ⊋ Æ Ö

B

220B

C

D

221B

222B

223B

224B

225B

226B

227B

228B

229B

22AB

22BB

22CB

22DB

22EB

22FB

∼ ≌ R b p ¡ ® Ç × 220C

221C

222C

223C

224C

225C

226C

227C

228C

229C

22AC

22BC

22CC

22DC

22EC

22FC

∝ 4 C S c q ¢ ¯ ¸ È Ø

220D

221D

222D

223D

224D

225D

226D

227D

228D

229D

22AD

22BD

22CD

22DD

22ED

22FD

∞ ∮ 5 D T ≮ r £ ¹ É Ù

220E

F

221

22FF

∀ ∠ 7 F ≠ f ⊀ ¥ ° » Ë Û

0

E

Mathematical Operators

221E

222E

223E

224E

225E

226E

227E

228E

229E

22AE

22BE

22CE

22DE

22EE

22FE

∏ ∟ 6 E U ≯ s ¤ ⊿ º Ê Ú 220F

221F

222F

223F

224F

225F

226F

227F

228F

229F

22AF

22BF

22CF


22DF

22EF

22FF

185

2200

Mathematical Operators

Miscellaneous mathematical symbols

2213

2200

2214 2215

2201 2202 2203 2204 2205

2206

2207

∀ FOR ALL )

= universal quantifier COMPLEMENT

→ 0297 ʗ latin letter stretched c ∂ PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL ∃ THERE EXISTS = existential quantifier

. THERE DOES NOT EXIST ≡ 2203 ∃ 0338 ∅ EMPTY SET

= null set • used in linguistics to indicate a null morpheme or phonological “zero” → 00D8 Ø latin capital letter o with stroke → 2300 1 diameter sign

∆ INCREMENT

= Laplace operator = forward difference = symmetric difference of sets → 0394 Δ greek capital letter delta → 25B3 3 white up-pointing triangle

∇ NABLA

= backward difference = gradient, del • used for Laplacian operator (written with superscript 2) → 25BD 5 white down-pointing triangle

Set membership 2208 2209 220A

220B

∈ ELEMENT OF ∉ NOT AN ELEMENT OF ≡ 2208 ∈ 0338 8 SMALL ELEMENT OF • originates in math pi fonts; not the straight epsilon → 03F5 ϵ greek lunate epsilon symbol

∋ CONTAINS AS MEMBER

2216 2217 2218

∓ MINUS-OR-PLUS SIGN → 00B1 ± plus-minus sign DOT PLUS DIVISION SLASH • generic division operator → 002F / solidus → 2044 ⁄ fraction slash SET MINUS → 005C \ reverse solidus ∗ ASTERISK OPERATOR → 002A * asterisk RING OPERATOR

221A

√ SQUARE ROOT

Miscellaneous mathematical symbols 221E 221F 2220 2221 2222

∞ ∟ ∠

2223

DIVIDES

DOES NOT DIVIDE

Miscellaneous mathematical symbol

2225

2226

END OF PROOF

2210 2211

∏ N-ARY PRODUCT

@ N-ARY COPRODUCT = coproduct sign

186

2228

∑ N-ARY SUMMATION

= summation sign → 03A3 Σ greek capital letter sigma → 2140 double-struck n-ary summation

2212

2227

= product sign → 03A0 Π greek capital letter pi

Operators

= such that = APL stile → 007C | vertical line → 01C0 latin letter dental click

≡ 2223 ∣ 0338 PARALLEL TO

→ 01C1 latin letter lateral click → 2016 double vertical line NOT PARALLEL TO

≡ 2225 0338

Logical and set operators

N-ary operators 220F

= angle arc

∣

= q.e.d. → 2023 = triangular bullet → 25AE > black vertical rectangle

INFINITY RIGHT ANGLE ANGLE MEASURED ANGLE SPHERICAL ANGLE

Operators

2224

⚓

2

2302

2312

2322

2332

2342

2352

2362

2372

2382

2392

23A2

23B2

23C2

23D2

23E2

% 3 C S c s / ? ⚔

3

2303

2313

2323

2333

2343

2353

2363

2373

2383

2393

& 4 D T d t

4

2304

2314

2324

2334

2344

2354

2364

2374

2384

2394

23A3

23A4

23B3

23C3

23D3

23E3

0 @ ⚕ 23B4

23C4

23D4

23E4

⌅ ' 5 E U e u ! 1 A⚖

5

2305

2315

2325

2335

2345

2355

2365

2375

2385

2395

23A5

23B5

23C5

23D5

23E5

(6 F V f v " 2 B ⚗

6

2306

2316

2326

2336

2346

2356

2366

2376

2386

2396

23A6

23B6

23C6

23D6

23E6

) 7 G W g w # 3 C ⚘

7

2307

2317

2327

2337

2347

2357

2367

2377

2387

2397

23A7

23B7

23C7

23D7

23E7

*8 H X h x ⎨ 4 D⚙

8

2308

2318

2328

2338

2348

2358

2368

2378

2388

2398

23A8

23B8

23C8

23D8

〈 9 I Y i y % 5 E⚚

9

2309

2319

2329

2339

2349

2359

2369

2379

2389

2399

23A9

23B9

23C9

23D9

〉 : J Z j z & 6 F Ω

A

230A

231A

232A

233A

234A

235A

236A

237A

238A

239A

23AA

23BA

23CA

23DA

+; K [ k { ' 7 G æ

B

230B

C

D

231B

232B

233B

234B

235B

236B

237B

238B

239B

23AB

23BB

23CB

23DB

, < L \ l ⎬ 8 H 230C

231C

232C

233C

234C

235C

236C

237C

238C

239C

23AC

23BC

23CC

23DC

- = M ] m | ) 9 I 230D

230E

F

231

23FF

⌠ 0 @ P ` p , <

0

E

Miscellaneous Technical

231D

231E

232D

233D

234D

235D

236D

237D

238D

239D

23AD

23BD

23CD

23DD

. > N ^ n } * : J 232E

233E

234E

235E

236E

237E

238E

239E

23AE

23BE

23CE

23DE

! / ? O _ o ~ + ; 230F

231F

232F

233F

234F

235F

236F

237F

238F

239F

23AF

23BF

23CF


23DF

191

2300


Miscellaneous technical

GUI icons

2300

DIAMETER SIGN

2301

ELECTRIC ARROW

231A 231B

2302 2303

⌂ HOUSE UP ARROWHEAD → 005E ^ circumflex accent → 02C4 ˄ modifier letter up arrowhead → 2038 ! caret → 2227 ∧ logical and # DOWN ARROWHEAD → 02C5 ˅ modifier letter down arrowhead → 2228 ∨ logical or → 2335 & countersink ⌅ PROJECTIVE → 22BC ( nand ) PERSPECTIVE * WAVY LINE → 3030 wavy dash

2304

2305 2306 2307

→ 2205 ∅ empty set • from ISO 2047 • symbol for End of Transmission

Corner brackets The ceiling and floor characters are recommended for general-purpose corner brackets, rather than the CJK corner brackets, which are wide quotation marks. 2308 + LEFT CEILING = APL upstile → 300C 「 left corner bracket 2309 , RIGHT CEILING → 20E7 combining annuity symbol 230A - LEFT FLOOR = APL downstile 230B . RIGHT FLOOR → 300D 」 right corner bracket

Crops 230C

/ BOTTOM RIGHT CROP • set of four “crop” corners, arranged facing

230D 230E 230F

0 BOTTOM LEFT CROP 1 TOP RIGHT CROP 2 TOP LEFT CROP

outward

Miscellaneous technical 2310 2311

2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318 2319

3 REVERSED NOT SIGN 4

= beginning of line → 00AC ¬ not sign SQUARE LOZENGE

= Kissen (pillow) • used as a command delimiter in some very old computers

⌒ ARC → 25E0 6 upper half circle 7 SEGMENT 8 SECTOR 9 TELEPHONE RECORDER : POSITION INDICATOR ; VIEWDATA SQUARE → 22D5 = equal and parallel to ? PLACE OF INTEREST SIGN = command key (1.0)

@ TURNED NOT SIGN = line marker

192

2330

WATCH HOURGLASS

Quine corners 231C

TOP LEFT CORNER • set of four “quine” corners, for quincuncial arrangement

• these are also used in mathematics in upper and lower pairs

231D 231E 231F

→ 2E00 ⸀ right angle substitution marker

TOP RIGHT CORNER BOTTOM LEFT CORNER BOTTOM RIGHT CORNER

Integral pieces 2320

⌠

TOP HALF INTEGRAL

2321

⌡

BOTTOM HALF INTEGRAL

→ 23AE integral extension

Frown and smile 2322 2323

FROWN → 2040 character tie

SMILE → 203F undertie

Keyboard symbols 2324

UP ARROWHEAD BETWEEN TWO HORIZONTAL BARS

= enter key 2325 OPTION KEY 2326 ERASE TO THE RIGHT = delete to the right key 2327 X IN A RECTANGLE BOX = clear key 2328 KEYBOARD

Angle brackets These are discouraged for mathematical use because of their canonical equivalence to CJK punctuation. 2329 〈 LEFT-POINTING ANGLE BRACKET → 003C < less-than sign → 2039 ‹ single left-pointing angle quotation mark → 27E8 ⟨ mathematical left angle bracket ≡ 3008 〈 left angle bracket 232A 〉 RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE BRACKET → 003E > greater-than sign → 203A › single right-pointing angle quotation mark → 27E9 ⟩ mathematical right angle bracket ≡ 3009 〉 right angle bracket

Keyboard symbol

232B ERASE TO THE LEFT = delete to the left key

Chemistry symbol 232C

BENZENE RING

Drafting symbols 232D 232E 232F 2330

CYLINDRICITY ALL AROUND-PROFILE SYMMETRY TOTAL RUNOUT


2331 2331 2332 2333 2334 2335

APL


l DIMENSION ORIGIN m CONICAL TAPER n SLOPE → 25FA lower left triangle o COUNTERBORE → 2423 p open box & COUNTERSINK → 2304 # down arrowhead

2343 2344

q APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL I-BEAM r APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL SQUISH QUAD → 2395 s apl functional symbol quad → 25AF t white vertical rectangle → 2AFF ⫿ n-ary white vertical bar u APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL QUAD EQUAL v APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL QUAD DIVIDE w APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL QUAD DIAMOND x APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL QUAD JOT → 29C7 ⧇ squared small circle y APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL QUAD CIRCLE z APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL CIRCLE STILE { APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL CIRCLE JOT → 229A | circled ring operator → 29BE ⦾ circled white bullet } APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL SLASH BAR ~ APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL BACKSLASH BAR APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL QUAD SLASH → 29C4 ⧄ squared rising diagonal slash APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL QUAD BACKSLASH → 29C5 ⧅ squared falling diagonal slash APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL QUAD LESS-THAN APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL QUAD GREATER-

2345 2346

2347

2348

2349

2336 2337

2338 2339 233A 233B 233C 233D 233E 233F 2340 2341 2342

234A

THAN APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL LEFTWARDS VANE APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL RIGHTWARDS VANE APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL QUAD LEFTWARDS ARROW APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL QUAD RIGHTWARDS ARROW APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL CIRCLE BACKSLASH

→ 29B0 ⦰ reversed empty set

APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL DOWN TACK UNDERBAR

= up tack underbar • preferred naming for APL tack symbols now follows the London Convention in ISO/IEC 13751:2000 (APL Extended) → 22A5 ⊥ up tack

234B 234C

APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL DELTA STILE APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL QUAD DOWN

234D 234E

CARET APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL QUAD DELTA APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL DOWN TACK JOT

= up tack jot → 22A5 ⊥ up tack

234F 2350

APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL UPWARDS VANE APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL QUAD UPWARDS

2351

2352 2353

ARROW APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL UP TACK OVERBAR

= down tack overbar → 22A4 ⊤ down tack → 3012 〒 postal mark

2354 2355

237C

A APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL QUAD DEL B APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL UP TACK JOT = down tack jot → 22A4 ⊤ down tack

2356

D APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL DOWNWARDS

2357

E APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL QUAD

2358 2359 235A

F APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL QUOTE UNDERBAR G APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL DELTA UNDERBAR H APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL DIAMOND

235B 235C

I APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL JOT UNDERBAR J APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL CIRCLE

VANE

DOWNWARDS ARROW

UNDERBAR UNDERBAR

K APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL UP SHOE JOT → 2A40 ⩀ intersection with dot 235E L APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL QUOTE QUAD 235F M APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL CIRCLE STAR → 229B N circled asterisk operator 2360 O APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL QUAD COLON 2361 P APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL UP TACK 235D

DIAERESIS

= down tack diaeresis → 22A4 ⊤ down tack

2362 2363 2364

Q APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL DEL DIAERESIS R APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL STAR DIAERESIS S APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL JOT DIAERESIS

2365

T APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL CIRCLE DIAERESIS

2366 2367 2368

U APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL DOWN SHOE STILE V APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL LEFT SHOE STILE W APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL TILDE DIAERESIS

2369

X APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL GREATER-THAN

236A 236B 236C 236D 236E

Y Z [ \ ]

236F 2370 2371

_ ` a

2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377

b c d e f g

2378 2379

h i

237A

j

= hoot

= holler

= smirk

DIAERESIS APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL COMMA BAR APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL DEL TILDE APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL ZILDE APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL STILE TILDE APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL SEMICOLON UNDERBAR APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL QUAD NOT EQUAL APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL QUAD QUESTION APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL DOWN CARET TILDE APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL UP CARET TILDE APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL IOTA APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL RHO APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL OMEGA APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL ALPHA UNDERBAR APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL EPSILON UNDERBAR APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL IOTA UNDERBAR APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL OMEGA UNDERBAR APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL ALPHA

Graphics for control codes 237B

k NOT CHECK MARK • from ISO 2047 • symbol for Negative Acknowledge

Miscellaneous technical 237C

RIGHT ANGLE WITH DOWNWARDS ZIGZAG ARROW

APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL DEL STILE APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL QUAD UP CARET


193

237D


Graphics for control codes

SHOULDERED OPEN BOX • from ISO 9995-7 • keyboard symbol for No Break Space → 2423 p open box 237E BELL SYMBOL • from ISO 2047 237F VERTICAL LINE WITH MIDDLE DOT • from ISO 2047 • symbol for End of Medium 237D

Keyboard symbols from ISO 9995-7 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388

, . / 0 1

INSERTION SYMBOL CONTINUOUS UNDERLINE SYMBOL DISCONTINUOUS UNDERLINE SYMBOL EMPHASIS SYMBOL COMPOSITION SYMBOL WHITE SQUARE WITH CENTRE VERTICAL LINE

= center

2 ENTER SYMBOL 3 ALTERNATIVE KEY SYMBOL 4 HELM SYMBOL = control → 2638 wheel of dharma

2389

5 CIRCLED HORIZONTAL BAR WITH NOTCH

238A

6 CIRCLED TRIANGLE DOWN

= pause

Electrotechnical symbols from IR 181 MONOSTABLE SYMBOL HYSTERESIS SYMBOL OPEN-CIRCUIT-OUTPUT H-TYPE SYMBOL OPEN-CIRCUIT-OUTPUT L-TYPE SYMBOL PASSIVE-PULL-DOWN-OUTPUT SYMBOL PASSIVE-PULL-UP-OUTPUT SYMBOL DIRECT CURRENT SYMBOL FORM TWO SOFTWARE-FUNCTION SYMBOL

s APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL QUAD → 2337 r apl functional symbol squish quad → 25AF t white vertical rectangle

Keyboard symbols from ISO 9995-7 2396 2397 2398 2399 239A

9 : ; < =

DECIMAL SEPARATOR KEY SYMBOL PREVIOUS PAGE NEXT PAGE PRINT SCREEN SYMBOL CLEAR SCREEN SYMBOL

→ 20E2 £¤ combining enclosing screen

Bracket pieces 239B 239C 239D 239E 239F 23A0 23A1 23A2 23A3 23A4

194

> ? @ A B C D E F G

23AE

23AF

HORIZONTAL LINE EXTENSION • used for extension of arrows → 23D0 vertical line extension

INTEGRAL EXTENSION

→ 2320 ⌠ top half integral → 2321 ⌡ bottom half integral

Bracket pieces 23B0

23B1

UPPER LEFT OR LOWER RIGHT CURLY BRACKET SECTION

= left moustache UPPER RIGHT OR LOWER LEFT CURLY BRACKET SECTION

= right moustache

Summation sign parts Horizontal brackets

8 UNDO SYMBOL

2395

Special character extensions

= escape

238C

APL

RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET EXTENSION RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET LOWER CORNER LEFT CURLY BRACKET UPPER HOOK LEFT CURLY BRACKET MIDDLE PIECE LEFT CURLY BRACKET LOWER HOOK CURLY BRACKET EXTENSION RIGHT CURLY BRACKET UPPER HOOK RIGHT CURLY BRACKET MIDDLE PIECE RIGHT CURLY BRACKET LOWER HOOK

23B2 SUMMATION TOP 23B3 SUMMATION BOTTOM

7 BROKEN CIRCLE WITH NORTHWEST ARROW

¡ ¢

⎨ ⎬

= interrupt

238B

238D 238E 238F 2390 2391 2392 2393 2394

23A5 23A6 23A7 23A8 23A9 23AA 23AB 23AC 23AD

LEFT PARENTHESIS UPPER HOOK LEFT PARENTHESIS EXTENSION LEFT PARENTHESIS LOWER HOOK RIGHT PARENTHESIS UPPER HOOK RIGHT PARENTHESIS EXTENSION RIGHT PARENTHESIS LOWER HOOK LEFT SQUARE BRACKET UPPER CORNER LEFT SQUARE BRACKET EXTENSION LEFT SQUARE BRACKET LOWER CORNER RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET UPPER CORNER

23C0

These characters are also used as delimiters of vertical text in non-CJK terminal emulation. 23B4 TOP SQUARE BRACKET → FE47 presentation form for vertical left square bracket BOTTOM SQUARE BRACKET 23B5 → FE48 presentation form for vertical right square bracket 23B6 ! BOTTOM SQUARE BRACKET OVER TOP SQUARE BRACKET

• only used for terminal emulation

Terminal graphic characters 23B7 23B8 23B9

" RADICAL SYMBOL BOTTOM # LEFT VERTICAL BOX LINE $ RIGHT VERTICAL BOX LINE

Scan lines for terminal graphics The scan line numbers here refer to old, low-resolution technology for terminals, with only 9 scan lines per fixedsize character glyph. Even-numbered scan lines are unified with box-drawing graphics. 23BA % HORIZONTAL SCAN LINE-1 23BB & HORIZONTAL SCAN LINE-3 23BC ' HORIZONTAL SCAN LINE-7 23BD ( HORIZONTAL SCAN LINE-9

Dentistry notation symbols

23BE ) DENTISTRY SYMBOL LIGHT VERTICAL AND TOP RIGHT

23BF

→ 2308 + left ceiling * DENTISTRY SYMBOL LIGHT VERTICAL AND

23C0

→ 230A - left floor + DENTISTRY SYMBOL LIGHT VERTICAL WITH

BOTTOM RIGHT CIRCLE


23C1


23C1

H DENTISTRY SYMBOL LIGHT DOWN AND

23C2

I DENTISTRY SYMBOL LIGHT UP AND

23C3

J

23C4

K

23C5

L

23C6

M

23C7

N

23C8

O

23C9

P

HORIZONTAL WITH CIRCLE

23CA Q

These are intended for bracketing terms of mathematical expressions where their glyph extends to accommodate the width of the bracketed expression 23DC TOP PARENTHESIS → FE35 ︵ presentation form for vertical left parenthesis 23DD BOTTOM PARENTHESIS → FE36 ︶ presentation form for vertical right parenthesis 23DE TOP CURLY BRACKET → FE37 ︷ presentation form for vertical left curly bracket 23DF BOTTOM CURLY BRACKET → FE38 ︸ presentation form for vertical right curly bracket → 22A4 ⊤ down tack 23E0 TOP TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET → 252C ┬ box drawings light down and horizontal → FE39 ︹ presentation form for vertical left DENTISTRY SYMBOL LIGHT UP AND tortoise shell bracket HORIZONTAL 23E1 BOTTOM TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET → 22A5 ⊥ up tack → FE3A ︺ presentation form for vertical right → 2534 ┴ box drawings light up and horizontal tortoise shell bracket TOP LEFT

→ 2309 , right ceiling

23CC S DENTISTRY SYMBOL LIGHT VERTICAL AND BOTTOM LEFT

→ 230B . right floor

Miscellaneous technical 23CD T SQUARE FOOT

Keyboard and UI symbols U

Horizontal brackets

HORIZONTAL WITH CIRCLE DENTISTRY SYMBOL LIGHT VERTICAL WITH TRIANGLE DENTISTRY SYMBOL LIGHT DOWN AND HORIZONTAL WITH TRIANGLE DENTISTRY SYMBOL LIGHT UP AND HORIZONTAL WITH TRIANGLE DENTISTRY SYMBOL LIGHT VERTICAL AND WAVE DENTISTRY SYMBOL LIGHT DOWN AND HORIZONTAL WITH WAVE DENTISTRY SYMBOL LIGHT UP AND HORIZONTAL WITH WAVE DENTISTRY SYMBOL LIGHT DOWN AND HORIZONTAL

23CB R DENTISTRY SYMBOL LIGHT VERTICAL AND

23CE

23E7

RETURN SYMBOL

• may be shown with either hollow or filled

Miscellaneous technical 23E2 WHITE TRAPEZIUM

Chemistry symbol 23E3

BENZENE RING WITH CIRCLE

Miscellaneous technical

23E4 STRAIGHTNESS 23E5 FLATNESS 23E6 AC CURRENT 23E7 ELECTRICAL INTERSECTION

glyph

→ 21B5 ↵ downwards arrow with corner

leftwards 23CF EJECT SYMBOL • UI symbol to eject media

Special character extension 23D0

VERTICAL LINE EXTENSION • used for extension of arrows → 23AF horizontal line extension

Metrical symbols 23D1 23D2 23D3 23D4 23D5 23D6 23D7

⚒ ⚓ ⚔ ⚕ ⚖ ⚗ ⚘

METRICAL BREVE METRICAL LONG OVER SHORT METRICAL SHORT OVER LONG METRICAL LONG OVER TWO SHORTS METRICAL TWO SHORTS OVER LONG METRICAL TWO SHORTS JOINED METRICAL TRISEME

→ 1D242 $ combining greek musical triseme 23D8 ⚙ METRICAL TETRASEME → 1D243 $ combining greek musical tetraseme 23D9 ⚚ METRICAL PENTASEME → 1D244 $ combining greek musical pentaseme

Electrotechnical symbols 23DA Ω EARTH GROUND 23DB æ FUSE


195

Control Pictures Range: 2400–243F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









2400

Control Pictures 240 0

2418

2419

2426

! " #

SYMBOL FOR NULL SYMBOL FOR START OF HEADING SYMBOL FOR START OF TEXT SYMBOL FOR END OF TEXT SYMBOL FOR END OF TRANSMISSION SYMBOL FOR ENQUIRY SYMBOL FOR ACKNOWLEDGE SYMBOL FOR BELL SYMBOL FOR BACKSPACE SYMBOL FOR HORIZONTAL TABULATION SYMBOL FOR LINE FEED SYMBOL FOR VERTICAL TABULATION SYMBOL FOR FORM FEED SYMBOL FOR CARRIAGE RETURN SYMBOL FOR SHIFT OUT SYMBOL FOR SHIFT IN SYMBOL FOR DATA LINK ESCAPE SYMBOL FOR DEVICE CONTROL ONE SYMBOL FOR DEVICE CONTROL TWO SYMBOL FOR DEVICE CONTROL THREE SYMBOL FOR DEVICE CONTROL FOUR SYMBOL FOR NEGATIVE ACKNOWLEDGE SYMBOL FOR SYNCHRONOUS IDLE SYMBOL FOR END OF TRANSMISSION BLOCK SYMBOL FOR CANCEL SYMBOL FOR END OF MEDIUM SYMBOL FOR SUBSTITUTE SYMBOL FOR ESCAPE SYMBOL FOR FILE SEPARATOR SYMBOL FOR GROUP SEPARATOR SYMBOL FOR RECORD SEPARATOR SYMBOL FOR UNIT SEPARATOR SYMBOL FOR SPACE SYMBOL FOR DELETE

Specific symbols for space 2422

241A

241B

2424

$ BLANK SYMBOL • graphic for space → 0180 & latin small letter b with stroke ' OPEN BOX • graphic for space → 2334 ( counterbore

241D

) SYMBOL FOR NEWLINE

Keyboard symbol 2425

241C

* SYMBOL FOR DELETE FORM TWO • from ISO 9995-7 • keyboard symbol for undoable delete

Specific symbol for control code 2426

+ SYMBOL FOR SUBSTITUTE FORM TWO • from ISO 2047 → 061F ‫ ؟‬arabic question mark

241E

! 240F

196

2417

240E

F

2416

2400 2401 2402 2403 2404 2405 2406 2407 2408 2409 240A 240B 240C 240D 240E 240F 2410 2411 2412 2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 241A 241B 241C 241D 241E 241F 2420 2421

Graphic picture for control code

240D

E

2425

Graphic pictures for control codes

240C

D

2424

The diagonal lettering glyphs are only exemplary; alternate representations may be, and often are used in the visible display of control codes.

2423

240B

C

2423

243

240A

B

2415

2409

A

2414

2408

9

2413

2407

8

2422

( 2406

7

2412

' 2405

6

2421

& 2404

5

2411

% 2403

4

2420

$ 2402

3

2410

# 2401

2

242

" 2400

1

241

243F

241F


Optical Character Recognition Range: 2440–245F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









2440

Optical Character Recognition 244 0

2440

1

2441

2

2442

3

245

OCR 2440 2441 2442 2443 2444 2445

245F

OCR HOOK OCR CHAIR OCR FORK OCR INVERTED FORK OCR BELT BUCKLE OCR BOW TIE

2446

→ 22C8 bowtie OCR BRANCH BANK IDENTIFICATION

2447 2448

OCR AMOUNT OF CHECK

OCR DASH

2449

OCR CUSTOMER ACCOUNT NUMBER

244A

OCR DOUBLE BACKSLASH

= transit = on us = dash

2443

4

2444

5

2445

6

2446

7

2447

8

2448

9

2449

A

244A

B

C

D

E

F


197

Enclosed Alphanumerics Range: 2460–24FF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









2460

Enclosed Alphanumerics 246 0

24E0

24F0

2471

2481

2491

24A1

24B1

24C1

24D1

24E1

24F1

2472

2482

2492

24A2

24B2

24C2

24D2

24E2

24F2

2473

2483

2493

24A3

24B3

24C3

24D3

24E3

24F3

2474

2484

2494

24A4

24B4

24C4

24D4

24E4

24F4

2475

2485

2495

24A5

24B5

24C5

24D5

24E5

24F5

2476

2486

2496

24A6

24B6

24C6

24D6

24E6

24F6

2477

2487

2497

24A7

24B7

24C7

24D7

24E7

24F7

2478

2488

2498

24A8

24B8

24C8

24D8

24E8

24F8

2479

2489

2499

24A9

24B9

24C9

24D9

24E9

24F9

247A

248A

249A

24AA

24BA

24CA

24DA

24EA

24FA

247B

248B

249B

24AB

24BB

24CB

24DB

24EB

24FB

247C

248C

249C

24AC

24BC

24CC

24DC

24EC

24FC

247D

248D

249D

24AD

24BD

24CD

24DD

24ED

24FD

247E

248E

249E

24AE

24BE

24CE

24DE

24EE

24FE

⑿ ⒏ ⒟ ⒯ a q 246F

198

24D0

⑾ ⒎ ⒞ ⒮ ` p 246E

F

24C0

⑽ ⒍ ⒝ ⒭ _ o 246D

E

24B0

⑼ ⒌ ⒜ ⒬ ^ n ~ 246C

D

24A0

⑻ ⒋ ⒛ ⒫ ] m } 246B

C

2490

⑺ ⒊ ⒚ ⒪ \ l | 246A

B

2480

⑹ ⒉ ⒙ ⒩ [ k { 2469

A

2470

⑸ ⒈ ⒘ ⒨ Z j z 2468

9

24F

⑷ ⒇ ⒗ ⒧ Y i y 2467

8

24E

⑶ ⒆ ⒖ ⒦ X h x 2466

7

24D

⑵ ⒅ ⒕ ⒥ ⒵ g w 2465

6

24C

⑴ ⒄ ⒔ ⒤ ⒴ f v 2464

5

24B

⒃ ⒓ ⒣ ⒳ e u

2463

4

24A

⒂ ⒒ ⒢ ⒲ d t 2462

3

249

⒁ ⒑ ⒡ ⒱ c s 2461

2

248

⒀ ⒐ ⒠ ⒰ b r 2460

1

247

24FF

247F

248F

249F

24AF

24BF

24CF

24DF

24EF

24FF


2460

Enclosed Alphanumerics

Circled numbers

247F

2460

2480

2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 246A 246B 246C 246D 246E 246F 2470 2471 2472 2473

! CIRCLED DIGIT ONE 0031 1 " CIRCLED DIGIT TWO 0032 2 # CIRCLED DIGIT THREE 0033 3 $ CIRCLED DIGIT FOUR 0034 4 % CIRCLED DIGIT FIVE 0035 5 & CIRCLED DIGIT SIX 0036 6 ' CIRCLED DIGIT SEVEN 0037 7 * CIRCLED DIGIT EIGHT 0038 8 + CIRCLED DIGIT NINE 0039 9 , CIRCLED NUMBER TEN 0031 1 0030 0 - CIRCLED NUMBER ELEVEN 0031 1 0031 1 / CIRCLED NUMBER TWELVE 0031 1 0032 2 : CIRCLED NUMBER THIRTEEN 0031 1 0033 3 ; CIRCLED NUMBER FOURTEEN 0031 1 0034 4 < CIRCLED NUMBER FIFTEEN 0031 1 0035 5 = CIRCLED NUMBER SIXTEEN 0031 1 0036 6 > CIRCLED NUMBER SEVENTEEN 0031 1 0037 7 ? CIRCLED NUMBER EIGHTEEN 0031 1 0038 8 @ CIRCLED NUMBER NINETEEN 0031 1 0039 9 A CIRCLED NUMBER TWENTY 0032 2 0030 0

2481 2482 2483 2484 2485 2486 2487

2488 2489 248A 248B 248C 248D 248E 248F 2490 2491 2492 2493

2474

2494

2475 2476 2477 2478 2479 247A 247B 247C 247D 247E

⑿ PARENTHESIZED NUMBER TWELVE 0028 ( 0031 1 0032 2 0029 ) ⒀ PARENTHESIZED NUMBER THIRTEEN 0028 ( 0031 1 0033 3 0029 ) ⒁ PARENTHESIZED NUMBER FOURTEEN 0028 ( 0031 1 0034 4 0029 ) ⒂ PARENTHESIZED NUMBER FIFTEEN 0028 ( 0031 1 0035 5 0029 ) ⒃ PARENTHESIZED NUMBER SIXTEEN 0028 ( 0031 1 0036 6 0029 ) ⒄ PARENTHESIZED NUMBER SEVENTEEN 0028 ( 0031 1 0037 7 0029 ) ⒅ PARENTHESIZED NUMBER EIGHTEEN 0028 ( 0031 1 0038 8 0029 ) ⒆ PARENTHESIZED NUMBER NINETEEN 0028 ( 0031 1 0039 9 0029 ) ⒇ PARENTHESIZED NUMBER TWENTY 0028 ( 0032 2 0030 0 0029 )

Numbers period

Parenthesized numbers ⑴ PARENTHESIZED DIGIT ONE 0028 ( 0031 1 0029 ) ⑵ PARENTHESIZED DIGIT TWO 0028 ( 0032 2 0029 ) ⑶ PARENTHESIZED DIGIT THREE 0028 ( 0033 3 0029 ) ⑷ PARENTHESIZED DIGIT FOUR 0028 ( 0034 4 0029 ) ⑸ PARENTHESIZED DIGIT FIVE 0028 ( 0035 5 0029 ) ⑹ PARENTHESIZED DIGIT SIX 0028 ( 0036 6 0029 ) ⑺ PARENTHESIZED DIGIT SEVEN 0028 ( 0037 7 0029 ) ⑻ PARENTHESIZED DIGIT EIGHT 0028 ( 0038 8 0029 ) ⑼ PARENTHESIZED DIGIT NINE 0028 ( 0039 9 0029 ) ⑽ PARENTHESIZED NUMBER TEN 0028 ( 0031 1 0030 0 0029 ) ⑾ PARENTHESIZED NUMBER ELEVEN 0028 ( 0031 1 0031 1 0029 )

249C

2495 2496 2497 2498 2499 249A 249B

⒈ DIGIT ONE FULL STOP 0031 1 002E . ⒉ DIGIT TWO FULL STOP 0032 2 002E . ⒊ DIGIT THREE FULL STOP 0033 3 002E . ⒋ DIGIT FOUR FULL STOP 0034 4 002E . ⒌ DIGIT FIVE FULL STOP 0035 5 002E . ⒍ DIGIT SIX FULL STOP 0036 6 002E . ⒎ DIGIT SEVEN FULL STOP 0037 7 002E . ⒏ DIGIT EIGHT FULL STOP 0038 8 002E . ⒐ DIGIT NINE FULL STOP 0039 9 002E . ⒑ NUMBER TEN FULL STOP 0031 1 0030 0 002E . ⒒ NUMBER ELEVEN FULL STOP 0031 1 0031 1 002E . ⒓ NUMBER TWELVE FULL STOP 0031 1 0032 2 002E . ⒔ NUMBER THIRTEEN FULL STOP 0031 1 0033 3 002E . ⒕ NUMBER FOURTEEN FULL STOP 0031 1 0034 4 002E . ⒖ NUMBER FIFTEEN FULL STOP 0031 1 0035 5 002E . ⒗ NUMBER SIXTEEN FULL STOP 0031 1 0036 6 002E . ⒘ NUMBER SEVENTEEN FULL STOP 0031 1 0037 7 002E . ⒙ NUMBER EIGHTEEN FULL STOP 0031 1 0038 8 002E . ⒚ NUMBER NINETEEN FULL STOP 0031 1 0039 9 002E . ⒛ NUMBER TWENTY FULL STOP 0032 2 0030 0 002E .

Parenthesized Latin letters 249C ⒜ PARENTHESIZED LATIN SMALL LETTER A 0028 ( 0061 a 0029 )


199

249D


249D ⒝ PARENTHESIZED LATIN SMALL LETTER B 0028 ( 0062 b 0029 ) 249E ⒞ PARENTHESIZED LATIN SMALL LETTER C 0028 ( 0063 c 0029 ) 249F ⒟ PARENTHESIZED LATIN SMALL LETTER D 0028 ( 0064 d 0029 ) 24A0 ⒠ PARENTHESIZED LATIN SMALL LETTER E 0028 ( 0065 e 0029 ) 24A1 ⒡ PARENTHESIZED LATIN SMALL LETTER F 0028 ( 0066 f 0029 ) 24A2 ⒢ PARENTHESIZED LATIN SMALL LETTER G 0028 ( 0067 g 0029 ) 24A3 ⒣ PARENTHESIZED LATIN SMALL LETTER H 0028 ( 0068 h 0029 ) 24A4 ⒤ PARENTHESIZED LATIN SMALL LETTER I 0028 ( 0069 i 0029 ) 24A5 ⒥ PARENTHESIZED LATIN SMALL LETTER J 0028 ( 006A j 0029 ) 24A6 ⒦ PARENTHESIZED LATIN SMALL LETTER K 0028 ( 006B k 0029 ) 24A7 ⒧ PARENTHESIZED LATIN SMALL LETTER L 0028 ( 006C l 0029 ) 24A8 ⒨ PARENTHESIZED LATIN SMALL LETTER M 0028 ( 006D m 0029 ) 24A9 ⒩ PARENTHESIZED LATIN SMALL LETTER N 0028 ( 006E n 0029 ) 24AA ⒪ PARENTHESIZED LATIN SMALL LETTER O 0028 ( 006F o 0029 ) 24AB ⒫ PARENTHESIZED LATIN SMALL LETTER P 0028 ( 0070 p 0029 ) 24AC ⒬ PARENTHESIZED LATIN SMALL LETTER Q 0028 ( 0071 q 0029 ) 24AD ⒭ PARENTHESIZED LATIN SMALL LETTER R 0028 ( 0072 r 0029 ) 24AE ⒮ PARENTHESIZED LATIN SMALL LETTER S 0028 ( 0073 s 0029 ) 24AF ⒯ PARENTHESIZED LATIN SMALL LETTER T 0028 ( 0074 t 0029 ) 24B0 ⒰ PARENTHESIZED LATIN SMALL LETTER U 0028 ( 0075 u 0029 ) 24B1 ⒱ PARENTHESIZED LATIN SMALL LETTER V 0028 ( 0076 v 0029 ) 24B2 ⒲ PARENTHESIZED LATIN SMALL LETTER W 0028 ( 0077 w 0029 ) 24B3 ⒳ PARENTHESIZED LATIN SMALL LETTER X 0028 ( 0078 x 0029 ) 24B4 ⒴ PARENTHESIZED LATIN SMALL LETTER Y 0028 ( 0079 y 0029 ) 24B5 ⒵ PARENTHESIZED LATIN SMALL LETTER Z 0028 ( 007A z 0029 )

Circled Latin letters 24B6 24B7 24B8 24B9 24BA 24BB

200

¶ CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A 0041 A ¸ CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B 0042 B º CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C → 00A9 © copyright sign 0043 C ½ CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D 0044 D ¿ CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E 0045 E Á CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F 0046 F

24DA

24BC M CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G 0047 G 24BD O CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H 0048 H 24BE Q CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I 0049 I 24BF S CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J 004A J 24C0 U CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K 004B K 24C1 W CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L 004C L 24C2 Y CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M 004D M 24C3 [ CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N 004E N 24C4 ] CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O 004F O 24C5 _ CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P → 2117 b sound recording copyright 0050 P 24C6 d CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q 0051 Q 24C7 f CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R → 00AE ® registered sign 0052 R 24C8 h CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S 0053 S 24C9 j CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T 0054 T 24CA l CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U 0055 U 24CB n CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V 0056 V 24CC p CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W 0057 W 24CD r CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X 0058 X 24CE t CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y 0059 Y 24CF v CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z 005A Z 24D0 x CIRCLED LATIN SMALL LETTER A 0061 a 24D1 y CIRCLED LATIN SMALL LETTER B 0062 b 24D2 { CIRCLED LATIN SMALL LETTER C 0063 c 24D3 } CIRCLED LATIN SMALL LETTER D 0064 d 24D4 CIRCLED LATIN SMALL LETTER E 0065 e 24D5 CIRCLED LATIN SMALL LETTER F 0066 f 24D6 CIRCLED LATIN SMALL LETTER G 0067 g 24D7 CIRCLED LATIN SMALL LETTER H 0068 h 24D8 CIRCLED LATIN SMALL LETTER I 0069 i 24D9 CIRCLED LATIN SMALL LETTER J 006A j 24DA CIRCLED LATIN SMALL LETTER K 006B k


24DB


24FF

24DB Ã CIRCLED LATIN SMALL LETTER L 006C l 24DC Ä CIRCLED LATIN SMALL LETTER M 006D m 24DD Å CIRCLED LATIN SMALL LETTER N 006E n 24DE Æ CIRCLED LATIN SMALL LETTER O 006F o 24DF Ç CIRCLED LATIN SMALL LETTER P 0070 p 24E0 È CIRCLED LATIN SMALL LETTER Q 0071 q 24E1 É CIRCLED LATIN SMALL LETTER R 0072 r 24E2 Ê CIRCLED LATIN SMALL LETTER S 0073 s 24E3 Ë CIRCLED LATIN SMALL LETTER T 0074 t 24E4 Ì CIRCLED LATIN SMALL LETTER U 0075 u 24E5 Í CIRCLED LATIN SMALL LETTER V 0076 v 24E6 Î CIRCLED LATIN SMALL LETTER W 0077 w 24E7 Ï CIRCLED LATIN SMALL LETTER X 0078 x 24E8 Ð CIRCLED LATIN SMALL LETTER Y 0079 y 24E9 Ñ CIRCLED LATIN SMALL LETTER Z 007A z

Additional circled number 24EA Ò CIRCLED DIGIT ZERO 0030 0

White on black circled numbers 24EB 24EC 24ED 24EE 24EF 24F0 24F1 24F2 24F3 24F4

NEGATIVE CIRCLED NUMBER ELEVEN NEGATIVE CIRCLED NUMBER TWELVE NEGATIVE CIRCLED NUMBER THIRTEEN NEGATIVE CIRCLED NUMBER FOURTEEN NEGATIVE CIRCLED NUMBER FIFTEEN NEGATIVE CIRCLED NUMBER SIXTEEN NEGATIVE CIRCLED NUMBER SEVENTEEN NEGATIVE CIRCLED NUMBER EIGHTEEN NEGATIVE CIRCLED NUMBER NINETEEN NEGATIVE CIRCLED NUMBER TWENTY

Double circled numbers 24F5 24F6 24F7 24F8 24F9 24FA 24FB 24FC 24FD 24FE

DOUBLE CIRCLED DIGIT ONE DOUBLE CIRCLED DIGIT TWO DOUBLE CIRCLED DIGIT THREE DOUBLE CIRCLED DIGIT FOUR DOUBLE CIRCLED DIGIT FIVE DOUBLE CIRCLED DIGIT SIX DOUBLE CIRCLED DIGIT SEVEN DOUBLE CIRCLED DIGIT EIGHT DOUBLE CIRCLED DIGIT NINE DOUBLE CIRCLED NUMBER TEN

Additional white on black circled number 24FF

NEGATIVE CIRCLED DIGIT ZERO → 2776 dingbat negative circled digit one


201

Box Drawing Range: 2500–257F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









2500

Box Drawing 250 0

2531

2541

2551

2561

2571

2512

2522

2532

2542

2552

2562

2572

2513

2523

2533

2543

2553

2563

2573

2514

2524

2534

2544

2554

2564

2574

2515

2525

2535

2545

2555

2565

2575

2516

2526

2536

2546

2556

2566

2576

2517

2527

2537

2547

2557

2567

2577

2518

2528

2538

2548

2558

2568

2578

2519

2529

2539

2549

2559

2569

2579

251A

252A

253A

254A

255A

256A

257A

251B

252B

253B

254B

255B

256B

257B

251C

252C

253C

254C

255C

256C

257C

251D

252D

253D

254D

255D

256D

257D

251E

252E

253E

254E

255E

256E

257E

┏ ┟ ┯ ┿ ╏ ╟ ╯ ╿ 250F

202

2521

┎ ┞ ┮ ┾ ╎ ╞ ╮ ╾

250E

F

2511

┍ ┝ ┭ ┽ ╍ ╝ ╭ ╽

250D

E

2570

┌ ├ ┬ ┼ ╌ ╜ ╬ ╼ 250C

D

2560

┋ ┛ ┫ ┻ ╋ ╛ ╫ ╻

250B

C

2550

┊ ┚ ┪ ┺ ╊ ╚ ╪ ╺

250A

B

2540

┉ ┙ ┩ ┹ ╉ ╙ ╩ ╹ 2509

A

2530

┈ ┘ ┨ ┸ ╈ ╘ ╨ ╸ 2508

9

2520

┇ ┗ ┧ ┷ ╇ ╗ ╧ ╷ 2507

8

2510

┆ ┖ ┦ ┶ ╆ ╖ ╦ ╶ 2506

7

257

┅ ┕ ┥ ┵ ╅ ╕ ╥ ╵ 2505

6

256

┄ └ ┤ ┴ ╄ ╔ ╤ ╴ 2504

5

255

┃ ┓ ┣ ┳ ╃ ╓ ╣ ╳ 2503

4

254

│ ┒ ┢ ┲ ╂ ╒ ╢ ╲ 2502

3

253

━ ┑ ┡ ┱ ╁ ║ ╡ ╱ 2501

2

252

─ ┐ ┠ ┰ ╀ ═ ╠ ╰ 2500

1

251

257F

251F

252F

253F

254F

255F

256F

257F


2500

Box Drawing

Form and chart components

2527

┧

2500

─ BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT HORIZONTAL

2528

┨

2501 2502

━ BOX DRAWINGS HEAVY HORIZONTAL │ BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL

2529

┩

2503 2504

┃ BOX DRAWINGS HEAVY VERTICAL ┄ BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT TRIPLE DASH

252A

┪

2505

┅

2506

┆

2507

┇

2508

┈

2509

┉

250A

┊

250B

┋

= Videotex Mosaic DG 15 = Videotex Mosaic DG 14

250C ┌ 250D

┍

250E

┎

250F ┏ 2510 ┐

HORIZONTAL BOX DRAWINGS HEAVY TRIPLE DASH HORIZONTAL BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT TRIPLE DASH VERTICAL BOX DRAWINGS HEAVY TRIPLE DASH VERTICAL BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT QUADRUPLE DASH HORIZONTAL BOX DRAWINGS HEAVY QUADRUPLE DASH HORIZONTAL BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT QUADRUPLE DASH VERTICAL BOX DRAWINGS HEAVY QUADRUPLE DASH VERTICAL BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT DOWN AND RIGHT

= Videotex Mosaic DG 16 BOX DRAWINGS DOWN LIGHT AND RIGHT HEAVY BOX DRAWINGS DOWN HEAVY AND RIGHT LIGHT BOX DRAWINGS HEAVY DOWN AND RIGHT BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT DOWN AND LEFT

= Videotex Mosaic DG 17

2511

┑

2512

┒

2513 2514

┓ └

BOX DRAWINGS DOWN LIGHT AND LEFT HEAVY BOX DRAWINGS DOWN HEAVY AND LEFT LIGHT BOX DRAWINGS HEAVY DOWN AND LEFT BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT UP AND RIGHT

2515 2516 2517 2518

┕ ┖ ┗ ┘

BOX DRAWINGS UP LIGHT AND RIGHT HEAVY BOX DRAWINGS UP HEAVY AND RIGHT LIGHT BOX DRAWINGS HEAVY UP AND RIGHT BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT UP AND LEFT


= Videotex Mosaic DG 19 2519 ┙ BOX DRAWINGS UP LIGHT AND LEFT HEAVY 251A ┚ BOX DRAWINGS UP HEAVY AND LEFT LIGHT 251B ┛ BOX DRAWINGS HEAVY UP AND LEFT 251C ├ BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL AND RIGHT = Videotex Mosaic DG 20 251D ┝ BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL LIGHT AND RIGHT HEAVY

251E

┞

251F

┟

2520

┠

2521

┡

2522

┢

2523

┣

2524

┤

2525 2526

= Videotex Mosaic DG 03 BOX DRAWINGS UP HEAVY AND RIGHT DOWN LIGHT BOX DRAWINGS DOWN HEAVY AND RIGHT UP LIGHT BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL HEAVY AND RIGHT LIGHT BOX DRAWINGS DOWN LIGHT AND RIGHT UP HEAVY BOX DRAWINGS UP LIGHT AND RIGHT DOWN HEAVY BOX DRAWINGS HEAVY VERTICAL AND RIGHT BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL AND LEFT


┥ BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL LIGHT AND LEFT HEAVY

┦

= Videotex Mosaic DG 04 BOX DRAWINGS UP HEAVY AND LEFT DOWN LIGHT

252B ┫ 252C ┬ 252D

┭

252E

┮

252F ┯

2549 BOX DRAWINGS DOWN HEAVY AND LEFT UP LIGHT BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL HEAVY AND LEFT LIGHT BOX DRAWINGS DOWN LIGHT AND LEFT UP HEAVY BOX DRAWINGS UP LIGHT AND LEFT DOWN HEAVY BOX DRAWINGS HEAVY VERTICAL AND LEFT BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT DOWN AND HORIZONTAL

= Videotex Mosaic DG 22 BOX DRAWINGS LEFT HEAVY AND RIGHT DOWN LIGHT BOX DRAWINGS RIGHT HEAVY AND LEFT DOWN LIGHT BOX DRAWINGS DOWN LIGHT AND HORIZONTAL HEAVY


2530

┰ BOX DRAWINGS DOWN HEAVY AND

2531

┱

2532

┲

2533

┳

2534

┴

2535

┵

2536

┶

2537

┷

2538

┸ BOX DRAWINGS UP HEAVY AND HORIZONTAL

2539

┹

253A

┺

HORIZONTAL LIGHT BOX DRAWINGS RIGHT LIGHT AND LEFT DOWN HEAVY BOX DRAWINGS LEFT LIGHT AND RIGHT DOWN HEAVY BOX DRAWINGS HEAVY DOWN AND HORIZONTAL BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT UP AND HORIZONTAL

= Videotex Mosaic DG 23 BOX DRAWINGS LEFT HEAVY AND RIGHT UP LIGHT BOX DRAWINGS RIGHT HEAVY AND LEFT UP LIGHT BOX DRAWINGS UP LIGHT AND HORIZONTAL HEAVY


253B ┻ 253C ┼ 253D

┽

253E

┾

253F ┿ 2540

╀

2541

╁

2542

╂

2543

╃

2544

╄

2545

╅

2546

╆

2547

╇

2548

╈

2549

╉

LIGHT BOX DRAWINGS RIGHT LIGHT AND LEFT UP HEAVY BOX DRAWINGS LEFT LIGHT AND RIGHT UP HEAVY BOX DRAWINGS HEAVY UP AND HORIZONTAL BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL

= Videotex Mosaic DG 24 BOX DRAWINGS LEFT HEAVY AND RIGHT VERTICAL LIGHT BOX DRAWINGS RIGHT HEAVY AND LEFT VERTICAL LIGHT BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL LIGHT AND HORIZONTAL HEAVY

= Videotex Mosaic DG 13 BOX DRAWINGS UP HEAVY AND DOWN HORIZONTAL LIGHT BOX DRAWINGS DOWN HEAVY AND UP HORIZONTAL LIGHT BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL HEAVY AND HORIZONTAL LIGHT BOX DRAWINGS LEFT UP HEAVY AND RIGHT DOWN LIGHT BOX DRAWINGS RIGHT UP HEAVY AND LEFT DOWN LIGHT BOX DRAWINGS LEFT DOWN HEAVY AND RIGHT UP LIGHT BOX DRAWINGS RIGHT DOWN HEAVY AND LEFT UP LIGHT BOX DRAWINGS DOWN LIGHT AND UP HORIZONTAL HEAVY BOX DRAWINGS UP LIGHT AND DOWN HORIZONTAL HEAVY BOX DRAWINGS RIGHT LIGHT AND LEFT VERTICAL HEAVY


203

254A 254A

╊

254B ╋ 254C

╌

254D

╍

254E

╎

254F

╏

2550 2551 2552

═ ║ ╒

2553

╓

2554 2555

╔ ╕

2556

╖

2557 2558

╗ ╘

2559

╙

255A 255B

╚ ╛

255C

╜

255D 255E

╝ ╞

255F

╟

2560

╠

2561

╡

2562

╢

2563 2564

╣ ╤

2565

╥

2566

╦

2567

╧

2568

╨

2569

╩

256A

╪

256B

╫

256C

╬

256D 256E 256F 2570 2571

╭ ╮ ╯ ╰ ╱

2572

╲

2573 2574

╳ ╴

204

Box Drawing BOX DRAWINGS LEFT LIGHT AND RIGHT VERTICAL HEAVY BOX DRAWINGS HEAVY VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT DOUBLE DASH HORIZONTAL BOX DRAWINGS HEAVY DOUBLE DASH HORIZONTAL BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT DOUBLE DASH VERTICAL BOX DRAWINGS HEAVY DOUBLE DASH VERTICAL BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE HORIZONTAL BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE VERTICAL BOX DRAWINGS DOWN SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE BOX DRAWINGS DOWN DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE DOWN AND RIGHT BOX DRAWINGS DOWN SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE BOX DRAWINGS DOWN DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE DOWN AND LEFT BOX DRAWINGS UP SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE BOX DRAWINGS UP DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE UP AND RIGHT BOX DRAWINGS UP SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE BOX DRAWINGS UP DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE UP AND LEFT BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND RIGHT BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND LEFT BOX DRAWINGS DOWN SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE BOX DRAWINGS DOWN DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE DOWN AND HORIZONTAL BOX DRAWINGS UP SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE BOX DRAWINGS UP DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE UP AND HORIZONTAL BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT ARC DOWN AND RIGHT BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT ARC DOWN AND LEFT BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT ARC UP AND LEFT BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT ARC UP AND RIGHT BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT DIAGONAL UPPER RIGHT TO LOWER LEFT BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT DIAGONAL UPPER LEFT TO LOWER RIGHT BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT DIAGONAL CROSS BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT LEFT

2575 2576 2577 2578 2579 257A 257B 257C

╵ ╶ ╷ ╸ ╹ ╺ ╻ ╼

257D 257E

╽ ╾

257F

╿

257F BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT UP BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT RIGHT BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT DOWN BOX DRAWINGS HEAVY LEFT BOX DRAWINGS HEAVY UP BOX DRAWINGS HEAVY RIGHT BOX DRAWINGS HEAVY DOWN BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT LEFT AND HEAVY RIGHT BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT UP AND HEAVY DOWN BOX DRAWINGS HEAVY LEFT AND LIGHT RIGHT BOX DRAWINGS HEAVY UP AND LIGHT DOWN


Block Elements Range: 2580–259F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









2580

Block Elements 258 0

2580

1

Block elements

UPPER ONE EIGHTH BLOCK RIGHT ONE EIGHTH BLOCK

▜

259D 259E 259F

▝ ▞ ▟

2599

▚ 259A

▛

Terminal graphic characters QUADRANT LOWER LEFT QUADRANT LOWER RIGHT QUADRANT UPPER LEFT QUADRANT UPPER LEFT AND LOWER LEFT AND LOWER RIGHT QUADRANT UPPER LEFT AND LOWER RIGHT QUADRANT UPPER LEFT AND UPPER RIGHT AND LOWER LEFT QUADRANT UPPER LEFT AND UPPER RIGHT AND LOWER RIGHT QUADRANT UPPER RIGHT QUADRANT UPPER RIGHT AND LOWER LEFT QUADRANT UPPER RIGHT AND LOWER LEFT AND LOWER RIGHT

259B

▜ 259C

▝ 259D

▞ 258E

F

LIGHT SHADE • 25% 2592 MEDIUM SHADE • 50% 2593 DARK SHADE • 75% 2591

259C

2598

= solid → 25A0 black square

Shade characters

▚ ▛

258D

E

LEFT SEVEN EIGHTHS BLOCK LEFT THREE QUARTERS BLOCK LEFT FIVE EIGHTHS BLOCK LEFT HALF BLOCK LEFT THREE EIGHTHS BLOCK LEFT ONE QUARTER BLOCK LEFT ONE EIGHTH BLOCK RIGHT HALF BLOCK

259A 259B

2597

▙

258C

D

▖ ▗ ▘ ▙

258B

C

UPPER HALF BLOCK LOWER ONE EIGHTH BLOCK LOWER ONE QUARTER BLOCK LOWER THREE EIGHTHS BLOCK LOWER HALF BLOCK LOWER FIVE EIGHTHS BLOCK LOWER THREE QUARTERS BLOCK LOWER SEVEN EIGHTHS BLOCK FULL BLOCK

2596 2597 2598 2599

258A

B

2589 258A 258B 258C 258D 258E 258F 2590

▘ 2589

A

2580 2581 2582 2583 2584 2585 2586 2587 2588

2594 2595

2588

9

2596

Block elements

▗ 2587

8

2595

▖ 2586

7

2594

2585

6

2593

2584

5

2592

2583

4

2591

2582

3

2590

2581

2

259

259F

259E

▟ 258F

259F


205

Geometric Shapes Range: 25A0–25FF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









25A0

Geometric Shapes 25A 0

25C2

25D2

25E2

25F2

25B3

25C3

25D3

25E3

25F3

25B4

25C4

25D4

25E4

25F4

25B5

25C5

25D5

25E5

25F5

25B6

25C6

25D6

25E6

25F6

25B7

25C7

25D7

25E7

25F7

25B8

25C8

25D8

25E8

25F8

25B9

25C9

25D9

25E9

25F9

25BA

25BB

25CA

25CB

25DA

25DB

25EA

25EB

25FA

25FB

25BC

25CC

25DC

25EC

25FC

/ ?

25AF

206

25B2

. >

25AE

F

25F1

○ - =

25AD

E

25E1

25AC

D

25D1

◊ , <

25AB

C

25C1

25AA

B

25B1

◉ + ; 25A9

A

25F0

* : 25A8

9

25E0

♦ ) 9 I 25A7

8

25D0

( 8 H 25A6

7

25C0

' 7 G 25A5

6

25B0

& 6 F 25A4

5

25F

% 5 E 25A3

4

25E

$ 4 D 25A2

3

25D

# 3 C 25A1

2

25C

" 2 B 25A0

1

25B

25FF

25BD

25BE

25CD

25CE

25DD

25ED

25FD

0 @ 25DE

25EE

25FE

! 1 A

25BF

25CF

25DF

25EF

25FF


25A0

Geometric Shapes

Geometric shapes Other geometric shapes complementing this set are found in the Miscellaneous Symbols and Arrows block. 25A0 BLACK SQUARE = moding mark (in ideographic text) → 2588 Ɍ full block 25A1 WHITE SQUARE = quadrature • may be used to represent a missing ideograph → 20DE 5 combining enclosing square → 2610 6 ballot box → 3013 〓 geta mark 25A2 7 WHITE SQUARE WITH ROUNDED CORNERS 25A3 8 WHITE SQUARE CONTAINING BLACK SMALL SQUARE

25A4 25A5 25A6

9 SQUARE WITH HORIZONTAL FILL : SQUARE WITH VERTICAL FILL ; SQUARE WITH ORTHOGONAL CROSSHATCH

25A7

< SQUARE WITH UPPER LEFT TO LOWER RIGHT

25A8

= SQUARE WITH UPPER RIGHT TO LOWER LEFT

FILL FILL

25A9 > 25AA 25AB 25AC ? 25AD @ 25AE A 25AF 25B0 25B1 25B2 25B3

C F G H I

FILL SQUARE WITH DIAGONAL CROSSHATCH FILL BLACK SMALL SQUARE WHITE SMALL SQUARE BLACK RECTANGLE WHITE RECTANGLE BLACK VERTICAL RECTANGLE

= histogram marker → 220E B end of proof

WHITE VERTICAL RECTANGLE

→ 2337 D apl functional symbol squish quad → 2395 E apl functional symbol quad BLACK PARALLELOGRAM WHITE PARALLELOGRAM BLACK UP-POINTING TRIANGLE WHITE UP-POINTING TRIANGLE

25C5

25EB

WHITE LEFT-POINTING POINTER = backward arrow indicator → 22B2 normal subgroup of

BLACK DIAMOND → 2666 black diamond suit 25C7 ♦ WHITE DIAMOND → 20DF combining enclosing diamond → 22C4 diamond operator → 2662 ♢ white diamond suit 25C8 WHITE DIAMOND CONTAINING BLACK SMALL

25C6

25C9

DIAMOND

◉ FISHEYE

= tainome (Japanese, a kind of bullet)

◊ LOZENGE → 2662 ♢ white diamond suit 25CB ○ WHITE CIRCLE → 20DD combining enclosing circle → 25EF large circle → 3007 〇 ideographic number zero 25CC DOTTED CIRCLE • note that the reference glyph for this character 25CA

is intentionally larger than the dotted circle glyph used to indicate combining characters in this standard; see, for example, 0300

25CD CIRCLE WITH VERTICAL FILL 25CE BULLSEYE → 229A circled ring operator 25CF BLACK CIRCLE 25D0 CIRCLE WITH LEFT HALF BLACK 25D1 CIRCLE WITH RIGHT HALF BLACK 25D2 CIRCLE WITH LOWER HALF BLACK 25D3 CIRCLE WITH UPPER HALF BLACK 25D4 CIRCLE WITH UPPER RIGHT QUADRANT BLACK

25D5

CIRCLE WITH ALL BUT UPPER LEFT

25D6 25D7 25D8

LEFT HALF BLACK CIRCLE RIGHT HALF BLACK CIRCLE INVERSE BULLET → 2022 • bullet → 25E6 white bullet ! INVERSE WHITE CIRCLE " UPPER HALF INVERSE WHITE CIRCLE # LOWER HALF INVERSE WHITE CIRCLE $ UPPER LEFT QUADRANT CIRCULAR ARC % UPPER RIGHT QUADRANT CIRCULAR ARC & LOWER RIGHT QUADRANT CIRCULAR ARC ' LOWER LEFT QUADRANT CIRCULAR ARC ( UPPER HALF CIRCLE → 2312 ⌒ arc * LOWER HALF CIRCLE + BLACK LOWER RIGHT TRIANGLE , BLACK LOWER LEFT TRIANGLE - BLACK UPPER LEFT TRIANGLE . BLACK UPPER RIGHT TRIANGLE

= trine → 20E4 combining enclosing upward pointing triangle 25D9 → 2206 ∆ increment 25DA 25B4 BLACK UP-POINTING SMALL TRIANGLE 25DB 25B5 WHITE UP-POINTING SMALL TRIANGLE 25DC 25B6 K BLACK RIGHT-POINTING TRIANGLE 25DD 25B7 L WHITE RIGHT-POINTING TRIANGLE 25DE = z notation range restriction 25DF 25B8 BLACK RIGHT-POINTING SMALL TRIANGLE 25E0 → 2023 M triangular bullet 25B9 WHITE RIGHT-POINTING SMALL TRIANGLE 25E1 25BA BLACK RIGHT-POINTING POINTER 25E2 25BB WHITE RIGHT-POINTING POINTER 25E3 = forward arrow indicator 25E4 25E5 → 22B3 N contains as normal subgroup 25E6 25BC O BLACK DOWN-POINTING TRIANGLE 25BD P WHITE DOWN-POINTING TRIANGLE = Hamilton operator → 2207 ∇ nabla 25BE BLACK DOWN-POINTING SMALL TRIANGLE 25E7 25BF WHITE DOWN-POINTING SMALL TRIANGLE 25C0 R BLACK LEFT-POINTING TRIANGLE 25E8 25C1 S WHITE LEFT-POINTING TRIANGLE 25E9 = z notation domain restriction 25C2 BLACK LEFT-POINTING SMALL TRIANGLE 25EA 25C3 WHITE LEFT-POINTING SMALL TRIANGLE 25EB 25C4 BLACK LEFT-POINTING POINTER

QUADRANT BLACK

WHITE BULLET

→ 2022 • bullet → 2218 / ring operator → 25D8 inverse bullet

0 SQUARE WITH LEFT HALF BLACK → 2B12 Ĥ square with top half black 1 SQUARE WITH RIGHT HALF BLACK 2 SQUARE WITH UPPER LEFT DIAGONAL HALF BLACK

3 SQUARE WITH LOWER RIGHT DIAGONAL HALF BLACK

4 WHITE SQUARE WITH VERTICAL BISECTING LINE


207

25EC

Geometric Shapes

25FF

25EC T WHITE UP-POINTING TRIANGLE WITH DOT 25ED U UP-POINTING TRIANGLE WITH LEFT HALF BLACK

25EE V UP-POINTING TRIANGLE WITH RIGHT HALF 25EF

BLACK

LARGE CIRCLE → 20DD combining enclosing circle → 25CB ○ white circle → 3007 〇 ideographic number zero

Control code graphics 25F0 25F1

W WHITE SQUARE WITH UPPER LEFT QUADRANT X WHITE SQUARE WITH LOWER LEFT

25F2

Y WHITE SQUARE WITH LOWER RIGHT

25F3

Z WHITE SQUARE WITH UPPER RIGHT

25F4 25F5 25F6

[ WHITE CIRCLE WITH UPPER LEFT QUADRANT \ WHITE CIRCLE WITH LOWER LEFT QUADRANT ] WHITE CIRCLE WITH LOWER RIGHT

25F7

^ WHITE CIRCLE WITH UPPER RIGHT

QUADRANT QUADRANT QUADRANT

QUADRANT QUADRANT

Geometric shapes 25F8 25F9 25FA 25FB

UPPER LEFT TRIANGLE UPPER RIGHT TRIANGLE LOWER LEFT TRIANGLE → 22BF ⊿ right triangle WHITE MEDIUM SQUARE

25FC

25FD

25FE

25FF

208

= always (modal operator) → 25A1 white square

BLACK MEDIUM SQUARE

→ 25A0 black square

WHITE MEDIUM SMALL SQUARE

→ 25AB white small square

BLACK MEDIUM SMALL SQUARE

→ 25AA black small square LOWER RIGHT TRIANGLE → 22BF ⊿ right triangle


Miscellaneous Symbols Range: 2600–26FF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









2600 260

2600

262

263

264

265

266

267

268

269

26A 26B 26C 26D 26E

26F

2610

2620

2630

2640

2650

2660

2670

2680

2690

26A0

26B0

+ ; K ♡ c mx

1

2601

2611

2621

2631

2641

2651

2661

2671

2681

2691

26A1

26B1

, N ♤ p {

4

2604

2614

5

2605

2615

2624

2625

2634

2644

2654

2664

2674

2684

2694

26A4

/ ? O è | 2635

2645

2655

2665

2675

2685

2695

26A5

! 0@P q }

6

2606

2616

2626

2636

2646

2656

2666

2676

2686

2696

26A6

1 A Q ♧ r ~

7

2607

2617

2627

2637

2647

2657

2667

2677

2687

2697

26A7

" 2BR Z ⚈ ÷

8

2608

2618

2628

2638

2648

2658

2668

2678

2688

2698

26A8

# 3CS [ ⚉ s

9

2609

2619

2629

2639

2649

2659

2669

2679

2689

2699

26A9

$4DT \ f t

A

260A

261A

262A

263A

264A

265A

266A

267A

268A

269A

26AA

% 5EU ] g u

B

260B

C

D

261B

262B

263B

264B

265B

266B

267B

268B

269B

26AB

& 6FV ^ h v 260C

261C

262C

263C

264C

265C

266C

267C

268C

269C

26AC

' 7 GW _ i

( 8 HX ` d j

) 9 IY a e k

260D

260E

F

261

26FF

* : J b lw

0

E

Miscellaneous Symbols

260F

261D

261E

261F

262D

262E

262F

263D

263E

263F

264D

264E

264F

265D

265E

265F

266D

266E

266F

267D

267E

267F

268D

268E

268F

26AD

26AE

26AF


209

2600


= clear weather → 2609 ! sun

261C WHITE LEFT POINTING INDEX 261D WHITE UP POINTING INDEX 261E WHITE RIGHT POINTING INDEX = fist (typographic term) 261F WHITE DOWN POINTING INDEX

= cloudy weather

Warning signs

Weather and astrological symbols 2600

# BLACK SUN WITH RAYS

2601

$ CLOUD

2602

% UMBRELLA

= rainy weather

2603

& SNOWMAN

2604 2605

' COMET ( BLACK STAR → 22C6 star operator ) WHITE STAR → 2729 * stress outlined white star + LIGHTNING , THUNDERSTORM ! SUN → 2299 circled dot operator → 2600 # black sun with rays → 263C white sun with rays - ASCENDING NODE . DESCENDING NODE / CONJUNCTION 0 OPPOSITION

2606 2607 2608 2609

260A 260B 260C 260D

= snowy weather

Miscellaneous symbols

260E 1 BLACK TELEPHONE → 2121 2 telephone sign → 2706 3 telephone location sign 260F 4 WHITE TELEPHONE 2610 BALLOT BOX → 25A1 white square 2611 BALLOT BOX WITH CHECK 2612 BALLOT BOX WITH X → 22A0 squared times 2613 5 SALTIRE = St. Andrew's Cross → 2717 6 ballot x

Weather symbol 2614

7 UMBRELLA WITH RAIN DROPS = showery weather

Miscellaneous symbol 2615

8 HOT BEVERAGE

= tea or coffee, depending on locale • can be used to indicate a wait → 231A watch → 231B hourglass

Japanese chess symbols 2616 2617

WHITE SHOGI PIECE BLACK SHOGI PIECE

Miscellaneous symbols 2618 2619

9 SHAMROCK REVERSED ROTATED FLORAL HEART BULLET • a binding signature mark → 2767 : rotated floral heart bullet

Pointing hand symbols

261A ; BLACK LEFT POINTING INDEX 261B < BLACK RIGHT POINTING INDEX

210

2620

SKULL AND CROSSBONES

2621 2622 2623

CAUTION SIGN RADIOACTIVE SIGN BIOHAZARD SIGN

263D

= poison

Medical and healing symbols 2624 2625

CADUCEUS

→ 2695 è staff of aesculapius

ANKH

Religious and political symbols 2626 2627

ORTHODOX CROSS CHI RHO

= Constantine's cross, Christogram → 2CE9 È coptic symbol khi ro

2628 2629 262A 262B

262C

ADI SHAKTI

CROSS OF LORRAINE CROSS OF JERUSALEM STAR AND CRESCENT FARSI SYMBOL

= symbol of iran (1.0)

= Gurmukhi khanda 262D HAMMER AND SICKLE 262E PEACE SYMBOL 262F YIN YANG → 0FCA tibetan symbol nor bu nyis -khyil

Yijing trigram symbols 2630

TRIGRAM FOR HEAVEN

2631

TRIGRAM FOR LAKE

2632

TRIGRAM FOR FIRE

2633

TRIGRAM FOR THUNDER

2634

TRIGRAM FOR WIND

2635

TRIGRAM FOR WATER

2636

TRIGRAM FOR MOUNTAIN

2637

TRIGRAM FOR EARTH

= qian2 = dui4 = li2

= zhen4 = xun4 = kan3 = gen4

= kun1


WHEEL OF DHARMA → 2388 helm symbol 2639 WHITE FROWNING FACE 263A WHITE SMILING FACE 2638

= have a nice day! 263B BLACK SMILING FACE 263C WHITE SUN WITH RAYS = compass → 2609 ! sun

Astrological symbols 263D

" FIRST QUARTER MOON


263E


263E 263F 2640

H LAST QUARTER MOON I MERCURY J FEMALE SIGN

2641 2642

K EARTH → 2295 ⊕ circled plus L MALE SIGN

2643 2644 2645 2646 2647

M N O P Q

= Venus

R S T U V W

These symbols are used in liturgical texts of Syriac-speaking churches. 2670 A WEST SYRIAC CROSS 2671 B EAST SYRIAC CROSS

ARIES TAURUS GEMINI CANCER LEO VIRGO

Recycling symbols 2672

UNIVERSAL RECYCLING SYMBOL • used as generic symbol for recycling or to

2673

RECYCLING SYMBOL FOR TYPE-1 PLASTICS • polyethylene terephthalate RECYCLING SYMBOL FOR TYPE-2 PLASTICS • high density polyethylene

RECYCLING SYMBOL FOR TYPE-3 PLASTICS • vinyl, polyvinyl chloride RECYCLING SYMBOL FOR TYPE-4 PLASTICS • low density polyethylene RECYCLING SYMBOL FOR TYPE-5 PLASTICS • polypropylene

RECYCLING SYMBOL FOR TYPE-6 PLASTICS • polystyrene RECYCLING SYMBOL FOR TYPE-7 PLASTICS • other plastics RECYCLING SYMBOL FOR GENERIC

2674

Chess symbols

2679

WHITE CHESS KING WHITE CHESS QUEEN WHITE CHESS ROOK WHITE CHESS BISHOP WHITE CHESS KNIGHT WHITE CHESS PAWN BLACK CHESS KING BLACK CHESS QUEEN BLACK CHESS ROOK BLACK CHESS BISHOP BLACK CHESS KNIGHT BLACK CHESS PAWN

Playing card symbols 2660 2661 2662 2663 2664 2665 2666 2667

BLACK SPADE SUIT ♡ WHITE HEART SUIT ♢ WHITE DIAMOND SUIT → 25C7 ♦ white diamond → 25CA ◊ lozenge BLACK CLUB SUIT → 2618 9 shamrock ♤ WHITE SPADE SUIT BLACK HEART SUIT

= valentine → 2764 j heavy black heart

BLACK DIAMOND SUIT → 25C6 black diamond ♧ WHITE CLUB SUIT

Miscellaneous symbol 2668

k HOT SPRINGS

Musical symbols 2669 266A 266B

= z notation infix bag count → 0023 # number sign

Syriac cross symbols

2675

^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i

BEAMED SIXTEENTH NOTES MUSIC FLAT SIGN MUSIC NATURAL SIGN MUSIC SHARP SIGN

JUPITER SATURN URANUS NEPTUNE PLUTO

= minim (alternate glyph) 264E X LIBRA 264F Y SCORPIUS = minim, drop 2650 Z SAGITTARIUS 2651 [ CAPRICORN 2652 \ AQUARIUS 2653 ] PISCES 2654 2655 2656 2657 2658 2659 265A 265B 265C 265D 265E 265F

= > ? @

= Mars

Zodiacal symbols 2648 2649 264A 264B 264C 264D

266C 266D 266E 266F

268C

l QUARTER NOTE m EIGHTH NOTE n BEAMED EIGHTH NOTES

2676 2677 2678

267A

indicate that material is recyclable

MATERIALS

• used together with other text and labels to

indicate the type of material to be recycled 267B BLACK UNIVERSAL RECYCLING SYMBOL 267C RECYCLED PAPER SYMBOL • used to indicate 100% recycled paper content 267D PARTIALLY-RECYCLED PAPER SYMBOL • percentage of recycled paper content indicated in overlay or next to this symbol


267E C PERMANENT PAPER SIGN 267F D WHEELCHAIR SYMBOL

Dice 2680 2681 2682 2683 2684 2685

DIE FACE-1 DIE FACE-2 DIE FACE-3 DIE FACE-4 DIE FACE-5 DIE FACE-6

Go markers 2686 2687 2688 2689

⚈ ⚉

WHITE CIRCLE WITH DOT RIGHT WHITE CIRCLE WITH TWO DOTS BLACK CIRCLE WITH WHITE DOT RIGHT BLACK CIRCLE WITH TWO WHITE DOTS

Yijing monogram and digram symbols These form a subset of the larger collection found in the Tai Xuan Jing Symbols block. 268A E MONOGRAM FOR YANG 268B F MONOGRAM FOR YIN 268C G DIGRAM FOR GREATER YANG


211

268D


26B2

268D x DIGRAM FOR LESSER YIN 268E y DIGRAM FOR LESSER YANG 268F z DIGRAM FOR GREATER YIN

26A9 o HORIZONTAL MALE WITH STROKE SIGN = magnesium (alchemy and older chemistry)

Dictionary and map symbols

26AA

2690 2691 2692

{ WHITE FLAG | BLACK FLAG } HAMMER AND PICK

2693

~ ANCHOR

2694

CROSSED SWORDS

2695

= mining, working day (in timetables) = nautical term, harbor (on maps)

p MEDIUM WHITE CIRCLE

= asexuality, sexless, genderless = engaged, betrothed • base for male or female sign

q MEDIUM BLACK CIRCLE • UI symbol for record function 26AC r MEDIUM SMALL WHITE CIRCLE 26AB

= engaged, betrothed (genealogy) • can represent wedding ring

= military term, battleground (on maps), killed in action

è STAFF OF AESCULAPIUS

= medical term • both inclined or upright renderings of this symbol are common → 2624 caduceus

2696

SCALES

2697

ALEMBIC

2698

÷

2699

Circles

= legal term, jurisprudence = chemical term, chemistry FLOWER

= botanical term → 2055 m flower punctuation mark → 2618 9 shamrock → 2740 white florette

GEAR

= technology, tools

269A

STAFF OF HERMES • signifies a commercial term or commerce • glyph shows a heraldic staff with a winged

269B

ATOM SYMBOL

Genealogical symbols 26AD s

MARRIAGE SYMBOL

→ 221E ∞ infinity 26AE t DIVORCE SYMBOL → 29DE ⧞ infinity negated with vertical bar 26AF u UNMARRIED PARTNERSHIP SYMBOL → 29DF ⧟ double-ended multimap 26B0 v COFFIN = buried (genealogy) → 25AD white rectangle 26B1 w FUNERAL URN = cremated (genealogy)

Gender symbol 26B2

ä NEUTER

wheel

= nuclear installation (on maps)

Miscellaneous symbols 269C 269D 269E 269F 26A0 26A1

" " "

FLEUR-DE-LIS WARNING SIGN HIGH VOLTAGE SIGN

Gender symbols 26A2

DOUBLED FEMALE SIGN

26A3

DOUBLED MALE SIGN • a glyph variant has the two circles on the same

26A4

26A5

= lesbianism

line = male homosexuality

INTERLOCKED FEMALE AND MALE SIGN • a glyph variant has the two circles on the same line = bisexuality

MALE AND FEMALE SIGN

= transgendered sexuality = hermaphrodite (in entomology)

26A6

MALE WITH STROKE SIGN

26A7

MALE WITH STROKE AND MALE AND FEMALE

26A8

VERTICAL MALE WITH STROKE SIGN

= transgendered sexuality SIGN

= transgendered sexuality

= ferrous iron sulphate (alchemy and older chemistry)

212


Dingbats Range: 2700–27BF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









2700

Dingbats 270

271

2710

2712

e u

2770

2750

2780

2790

27A0

2721

2722

2731

2741

2751

2761

/ ? M W 2732

2742

2752

2762

2771

2781

2791

27A1

27B1

g w £

2772

2782

2792

27A2

27B2

2714

2723

2724

2733

2734

2763

2743

h x ¤

2764

2744

2773

2774

2783

2784

2793

2794

27A3

27A4

27B3

27B4

§

2716

2725

2726

2735

2736

2765

2745

2746

2756

2717

2727

2737

2747

2767

5 E O

2738

2718

2748

2758

& 6 F P 2719

2729

2739

2749

2759

' 7 G Q 271A

272A

273A

274A

275A

( 8 H R

B

271B

272B

273B

274B

270C

271C

272C

275B

S

) 9

275C

273C

2766

2775

2776

27A5

2785

27A6

2786

\ l |

% 4 D

A

2777

27B5

27B6

¨

27A7

2787

27B7

] m } ©

2768

2778

2788

2798

27A8

27B8

^ n ~ ª

2769

2779

2789

2799

27A9

27B9

_ o «

276A

277A

278A

279A

27AA

27BA

` p ¬

276B

277B

278B

279B

27AB

27BB

a q

276C

277C

278C

279C

27AC

27BC

* : I T b r ® 270D

271D

272D

273D

274D

271E

272E

275E

273E

, < J 270F

271F

272F

273F

275D

276D

277D

278D

279D

27AD

27BD

U c s ¯

+ ; 270E

F

27B

$ 3 C N [ k {

2709

E

27A

¦

2708

D

279

Z j z

2707

C

2740

# 2 B 2706

9

2730

278

Y i y ¥

2713

2715

8

2720

277

" 1 A

5

7

276

X

2704

6

275

! 0 @ 2703

4

2711

2702

3

274

. > L V f v ¢ 2701

2

273

- = K

0

1

272

27BF

274F

276E

277E

278E

279E

27AE

27BE

d t ¡

276F

277F

278F

279F


27AF

213

2701

Dingbats

Miscellaneous 2701 2702 2703 2704 2705 2706 2707 2708 2709 270A 270B 270C 270D 270E 270F 2710 2711 2712 2713 2714 2715 2716 2717 2718

( ) * + "

2732 2733 2734 2735 2736

PINWHEEL STAR SHADOWED WHITE STAR HEAVY ASTERISK → 002A * asterisk OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK EIGHT SPOKED ASTERISK EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR SIX POINTED BLACK STAR

2737 2738

EIGHT POINTED RECTILINEAR BLACK STAR HEAVY EIGHT POINTED RECTILINEAR BLACK

2739 273A

TWELVE POINTED BLACK STAR

SIXTEEN POINTED ASTERISK

272F 2730 2731

ITC Zapf dingbats series 100

UPPER BLADE SCISSORS BLACK SCISSORS LOWER BLADE SCISSORS WHITE SCISSORS

→ 260E , black telephone - TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN → 2121 . telephone sign / TAPE DRIVE 0 AIRPLANE 1 ENVELOPE " → 261B 2 black right pointing index " → 261E 3 white right pointing index 4 VICTORY HAND 5 WRITING HAND 6 LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 7 PENCIL 8 UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 9 WHITE NIB : BLACK NIB ; CHECK MARK → 221A √ square root < HEAVY CHECK MARK = MULTIPLICATION X → 00D7 × multiplication sign → 2573 ╳ box drawings light diagonal cross > HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X ? BALLOT X → 2613 @ saltire A HEAVY BALLOT X B C D E F G H I

• Historically, the Maltese cross took many

Stars, asterisks and snowflakes

2729 272A 272B 272C 272D 272E

214

J K L M N O P "

STAR

FLORETTE

2742 2743

CIRCLED OPEN CENTRE EIGHT POINTED STAR HEAVY TEARDROP-SPOKED PINWHEEL

2744 2745 2746 2747 2748 2749

274A

EIGHT TEARDROP-SPOKED PROPELLER

274B

HEAVY EIGHT TEARDROP-SPOKED PROPELLER

ASTERISK SNOWFLAKE TIGHT TRIFOLIATE SNOWFLAKE HEAVY CHEVRON SNOWFLAKE SPARKLE HEAVY SPARKLE BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK

= jack

ASTERISK ASTERISK

= turbofan

OUTLINED GREEK CROSS HEAVY GREEK CROSS OPEN CENTRE CROSS HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS LATIN CROSS SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS OUTLINED LATIN CROSS MALTESE CROSS

forms; the shape shown in the Zapf Dingbats is similar to one known as the Cross Formée.

2721 2722 2723 2724 2725 2726 2727 2728

= sextile

= starburst 273B TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 273C OPEN CENTRE TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 273D HEAVY TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 273E SIX PETALLED BLACK AND WHITE FLORETTE 273F BLACK FLORETTE 2740 WHITE FLORETTE 2741 EIGHT PETALLED OUTLINED BLACK

Crosses 2719 271A 271B 271C 271D 271E 271F 2720

275A

STAR OF DAVID FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR

→ 2605 Q black star R STRESS OUTLINED WHITE STAR → 2606 S white star T CIRCLED WHITE STAR U OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR V BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR W OUTLINED BLACK STAR X HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR

Miscellaneous

274C " → 25CF black circle 274D SHADOWED WHITE CIRCLE 274E " → 25A0 black square LOWER RIGHT DROP-SHADOWED WHITE 274F SQUARE

2750

! UPPER RIGHT DROP-SHADOWED WHITE

2751 2752 2753

" LOWER RIGHT SHADOWED WHITE SQUARE # UPPER RIGHT SHADOWED WHITE SQUARE " → 25B2 black up-pointing triangle " → 25BC black down-pointing triangle " → 25C6 black diamond $ BLACK DIAMOND MINUS WHITE X " → 25D7 right half black circle % LIGHT VERTICAL BAR → 007C | vertical line & MEDIUM VERTICAL BAR ' HEAVY VERTICAL BAR

2754 2755 2756 2757 2758 2759 275A

SQUARE


275B

Dingbats

Punctuation ornaments 275B

275C

275D

275E

275F " 2760 " 2761

2776 2777 → 2018 ‘ left single quotation mark 2778 HEAVY SINGLE COMMA QUOTATION MARK 2779 ORNAMENT 277A → 2019 ’ right single quotation mark 277B HEAVY DOUBLE TURNED COMMA QUOTATION 277C MARK ORNAMENT 277D → 201C “ left double quotation mark 277E HEAVY DOUBLE COMMA QUOTATION MARK 277F ORNAMENT 2780 → 201D ” right double quotation mark 2781 2782 2783 CURVED STEM PARAGRAPH SIGN ORNAMENT 2784 → 00B6 ¶ pilcrow sign 2785 HEAVY EXCLAMATION MARK ORNAMENT 2786 → 0021 ! exclamation mark 2787 HEAVY HEART EXCLAMATION MARK 2788 ORNAMENT 2789 HEAVY BLACK HEART 278A → 2665 black heart suit ROTATED HEAVY BLACK HEART BULLET 278B

Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m

= Aldus leaf

278C

o

= hedera, ivy leaf → 2619 reversed rotated floral heart bullet

278D

p

278E

q

278F

r

2790

s

→ 0029 ) right parenthesis

2791

t

MEDIUM FLATTENED LEFT PARENTHESIS ORNAMENT MEDIUM FLATTENED RIGHT PARENTHESIS ORNAMENT MEDIUM LEFT-POINTING ANGLE BRACKET ORNAMENT

2792

u

2793

v

2763

2764

2765 2766

FLORAL HEART

2767

ROTATED FLORAL HEART BULLET

Ornamental brackets 2768

MEDIUM LEFT PARENTHESIS ORNAMENT

2769

MEDIUM RIGHT PARENTHESIS ORNAMENT

276A

276B

276C

276E

276F

→ 0028 ( left parenthesis

→ 2329 〈 left-pointing angle bracket

2771

2772

2773

2774

2775

n

DINGBAT NEGATIVE CIRCLED DIGIT ONE DINGBAT NEGATIVE CIRCLED DIGIT TWO DINGBAT NEGATIVE CIRCLED DIGIT THREE DINGBAT NEGATIVE CIRCLED DIGIT FOUR DINGBAT NEGATIVE CIRCLED DIGIT FIVE DINGBAT NEGATIVE CIRCLED DIGIT SIX DINGBAT NEGATIVE CIRCLED DIGIT SEVEN DINGBAT NEGATIVE CIRCLED DIGIT EIGHT DINGBAT NEGATIVE CIRCLED DIGIT NINE DINGBAT NEGATIVE CIRCLED NUMBER TEN DINGBAT CIRCLED SANS-SERIF DIGIT ONE DINGBAT CIRCLED SANS-SERIF DIGIT TWO DINGBAT CIRCLED SANS-SERIF DIGIT THREE DINGBAT CIRCLED SANS-SERIF DIGIT FOUR DINGBAT CIRCLED SANS-SERIF DIGIT FIVE DINGBAT CIRCLED SANS-SERIF DIGIT SIX DINGBAT CIRCLED SANS-SERIF DIGIT SEVEN DINGBAT CIRCLED SANS-SERIF DIGIT EIGHT DINGBAT CIRCLED SANS-SERIF DIGIT NINE DINGBAT CIRCLED SANS-SERIF NUMBER TEN DINGBAT NEGATIVE CIRCLED SANS-SERIF DIGIT ONE DINGBAT NEGATIVE CIRCLED SANS-SERIF DIGIT TWO DINGBAT NEGATIVE CIRCLED SANS-SERIF DIGIT THREE DINGBAT NEGATIVE CIRCLED SANS-SERIF DIGIT FOUR DINGBAT NEGATIVE CIRCLED SANS-SERIF DIGIT FIVE DINGBAT NEGATIVE CIRCLED SANS-SERIF DIGIT SIX DINGBAT NEGATIVE CIRCLED SANS-SERIF DIGIT SEVEN DINGBAT NEGATIVE CIRCLED SANS-SERIF DIGIT EIGHT DINGBAT NEGATIVE CIRCLED SANS-SERIF DIGIT NINE DINGBAT NEGATIVE CIRCLED SANS-SERIF NUMBER TEN

Dingbat arrows

→ 2039 ‹ single left-pointing angle quotation

2797

HEAVY RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK ORNAMENT

2798 2799 279A 279B 279C 279D 279E

w HEAVY WIDE-HEADED RIGHTWARDS ARROW " → 2192 → rightwards arrow " → 2194 ↔ left right arrow " → 2195 up down arrow x HEAVY SOUTH EAST ARROW y HEAVY RIGHTWARDS ARROW z HEAVY NORTH EAST ARROW { DRAFTING POINT RIGHTWARDS ARROW | HEAVY ROUND-TIPPED RIGHTWARDS ARROW } TRIANGLE-HEADED RIGHTWARDS ARROW ~ HEAVY TRIANGLE-HEADED RIGHTWARDS

279F

DASHED TRIANGLE-HEADED RIGHTWARDS

27A0

HEAVY DASHED TRIANGLE-HEADED

MEDIUM RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE BRACKET ORNAMENT

→ 232A 〉 right-pointing angle bracket

HEAVY LEFT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK ORNAMENT

mark

→ 203A › single right-pointing angle quotation 2770

Dingbat circled digits

HEAVY SINGLE TURNED COMMA QUOTATION MARK ORNAMENT

2762

276D

27A5

mark

HEAVY LEFT-POINTING ANGLE BRACKET ORNAMENT HEAVY RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE BRACKET ORNAMENT LIGHT LEFT TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET ORNAMENT

→ 3014 〔 left tortoise shell bracket

LIGHT RIGHT TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET ORNAMENT

→ 3015 〕 right tortoise shell bracket

MEDIUM LEFT CURLY BRACKET ORNAMENT

→ 007B { left curly bracket

MEDIUM RIGHT CURLY BRACKET ORNAMENT

→ 007D } right curly bracket

2794 2795 2796

ARROW ARROW

RIGHTWARDS ARROW

27A1 BLACK RIGHTWARDS ARROW 27A2 THREE-D TOP-LIGHTED RIGHTWARDS ARROWHEAD

27A3 THREE-D BOTTOM-LIGHTED RIGHTWARDS ARROWHEAD

27A4 BLACK RIGHTWARDS ARROWHEAD 27A5 HEAVY BLACK CURVED DOWNWARDS AND RIGHTWARDS ARROW


215

27A6

Dingbats

27BE

27A6 HEAVY BLACK CURVED UPWARDS AND 27A7 27A8

RIGHTWARDS ARROW

SQUAT BLACK RIGHTWARDS ARROW ¡ HEAVY CONCAVE-POINTED BLACK RIGHTWARDS ARROW

27A9 ¢ RIGHT-SHADED WHITE RIGHTWARDS ARROW 27AA £ LEFT-SHADED WHITE RIGHTWARDS ARROW 27AB ¤ BACK-TILTED SHADOWED WHITE RIGHTWARDS ARROW

27AC ¥ FRONT-TILTED SHADOWED WHITE 27AD ¦ 27AE

§

27AF ¨ 27B0 " 27B1 © 27B2 ª 27B3 « 27B4 ¬ 27B5 27B6 ® 27B7 ¯ 27B8 ° 27B9

±

27BA ² 27BB ³ 27BC ´ 27BD µ 27BE ¶

216

RIGHTWARDS ARROW HEAVY LOWER RIGHT-SHADOWED WHITE RIGHTWARDS ARROW HEAVY UPPER RIGHT-SHADOWED WHITE RIGHTWARDS ARROW NOTCHED LOWER RIGHT-SHADOWED WHITE RIGHTWARDS ARROW NOTCHED UPPER RIGHT-SHADOWED WHITE RIGHTWARDS ARROW CIRCLED HEAVY WHITE RIGHTWARDS ARROW WHITE-FEATHERED RIGHTWARDS ARROW BLACK-FEATHERED SOUTH EAST ARROW BLACK-FEATHERED RIGHTWARDS ARROW BLACK-FEATHERED NORTH EAST ARROW HEAVY BLACK-FEATHERED SOUTH EAST ARROW HEAVY BLACK-FEATHERED RIGHTWARDS ARROW HEAVY BLACK-FEATHERED NORTH EAST ARROW TEARDROP-BARBED RIGHTWARDS ARROW HEAVY TEARDROP-SHANKED RIGHTWARDS ARROW WEDGE-TAILED RIGHTWARDS ARROW HEAVY WEDGE-TAILED RIGHTWARDS ARROW OPEN-OUTLINED RIGHTWARDS ARROW


Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-A Range: 27C0–27EF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









27C0

Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-A 27C 0

27D5

27D6

27D7

27D8

27D9

27DA

27E5

27E6

27E7

27E8

27E9

27EA

⟛ ⟫ 27DB

C

27E4

„ ⟚ ⟪

27CA

B

27D4

O ⟙ ⟩ 27C9

A

27E3

N ⟘ ⟨ 27C8

9

27D3

M ⟗ ⟧ 27C7

8

27E2

L ⟖ ⟦

27C6

7

27D2

K ⟕ ⟥

27C5

6

27E1

J ⟔ ⟤ 27C4

5

27D1

I ⟓ ⟣ 27C3

4

27E0

⊥ ⟒ ⟢ 27C2

3

27D0

⟁ ⟑ ⟡ 27C1

2

27E

⟀ ⟐ ⟠ 27C0

1

27D

27EF

27EB

⟜ 27DC

D

⟝ 27DD

E

⟞ 27DE

F

⟟

27DF


217

27C0

Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-A


Modal logic operators

⟀ THREE DIMENSIONAL ANGLE 27E0 • used by Euclid 27C1 ⟁ WHITE TRIANGLE CONTAINING SMALL WHITE 27C0

TRIANGLE

27C2

• used by Euclid

⊥ PERPENDICULAR

= orthogonal to • relation, typeset with additional spacing → 22A5 ⊥ up tack

27EB

⟠

LOZENGE DIVIDED BY HORIZONTAL RULE

• used as form of possibility in modal logic → 25CA ◊ lozenge

27E1

⟡ WHITE CONCAVE-SIDED DIAMOND

27E2

⟢ WHITE CONCAVE-SIDED DIAMOND WITH

27E3

⟣ WHITE CONCAVE-SIDED DIAMOND WITH

= never (modal operator) LEFTWARDS TICK

= was never (modal operator) RIGHTWARDS TICK

27C3 I OPEN SUBSET 27C4 J OPEN SUPERSET 27C5 K LEFT S-SHAPED BAG DELIMITER 27C6 L RIGHT S-SHAPED BAG DELIMITER 27C7 M OR WITH DOT INSIDE 27C8 N REVERSE SOLIDUS PRECEDING SUBSET 27C9 O SUPERSET PRECEDING SOLIDUS

= will never be (modal operator) 27E4 ⟤ WHITE SQUARE WITH LEFTWARDS TICK = was always (modal operator) → 25A1 white square 27E5 ⟥ WHITE SQUARE WITH RIGHTWARDS TICK = will always be (modal operator)

Vertical line operator

Mathematical brackets

27CA

„

VERTICAL BAR WITH HORIZONTAL STROKE

→ 2AF2 ⫲ parallel with horizontal stroke → 2AF5 ⫵ triple vertical bar with horizontal stroke

27E6

27E7

⟦ ⟧

Miscellaneous symbol 27D0

⟐ WHITE DIAMOND WITH CENTRED DOT 27E8

Operators

⟑ AND WITH DOT → 2227 ∧ logical and → 2A40 ⩀ intersection with dot 27D2 ⟒ ELEMENT OF OPENING UPWARDS → 2AD9 ⫙ element of opening downwards 27D3 ⟓ LOWER RIGHT CORNER WITH DOT

⟨

27D1

27D4

27E9

= pullback → 230B right floor

⟔ UPPER LEFT CORNER WITH DOT = pushout → 2308 left ceiling

Database theory operators 27D5 ⟕ LEFT OUTER JOIN 27D6 ⟖ RIGHT OUTER JOIN 27D7 ⟗ FULL OUTER JOIN → 2A1D ⨝ join

27EA

27EB

⟩

MATHEMATICAL LEFT WHITE SQUARE BRACKET

= z notation left bag bracket → 301A 〚 left white square bracket

MATHEMATICAL RIGHT WHITE SQUARE BRACKET

= z notation right bag bracket → 301B 〛 right white square bracket

MATHEMATICAL LEFT ANGLE BRACKET

= bra = z notation left sequence bracket → 2329 〈 left-pointing angle bracket → 3008 〈 left angle bracket

MATHEMATICAL RIGHT ANGLE BRACKET

= ket = z notation right sequence bracket → 232A 〉 right-pointing angle bracket → 3009 〉 right angle bracket

⟪ MATHEMATICAL LEFT DOUBLE ANGLE BRACKET

= z notation left chevron bracket → 300A 《 left double angle bracket

⟫ MATHEMATICAL RIGHT DOUBLE ANGLE BRACKET

= z notation right chevron bracket → 300B 》 right double angle bracket

Tacks and turnstiles 27D8 27D9 27DA 27DB 27DC 27DD 27DE 27DF

⟘ LARGE UP TACK → 22A5 ⊥ up tack ⟙ LARGE DOWN TACK → 22A4 ⊤ down tack ⟚ LEFT AND RIGHT DOUBLE TURNSTILE → 22A8 true → 2AE4 ⫤ vertical bar double left turnstile ⟛ LEFT AND RIGHT TACK → 22A2 right tack ⟜ LEFT MULTIMAP → 22B8 $ multimap ⟝ LONG RIGHT TACK → 22A2 right tack ⟞ LONG LEFT TACK → 22A3 ⊣ left tack ⟟ UP TACK WITH CIRCLE ABOVE = radial component → 2AF1 ⫱ down tack with circle below

218


Supplemental Arrows-A Range: 27F0–27FF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









27F0

Supplemental Arrows-A

0

27F

Arrows

⟰

27F1

27F0

1

2

⟱

27F3

⟲

27F4

⟳ 27F3

4

⟴ 27F4

5

⟵ 27F5

6

⟶ 27F6

7

⟷ 27F7

8

⟸ 27F8

9

⟹ 27F9

A

27F2

27F1

27F2

3

27F0

⟺

27FF

⟰ UPWARDS QUADRUPLE ARROW → 290A ⤊ upwards triple arrow ⟱ DOWNWARDS QUADRUPLE ARROW → 290B ⤋ downwards triple arrow ⟲ ANTICLOCKWISE GAPPED CIRCLE ARROW → 21BA anticlockwise open circle arrow → 2940 ⥀ anticlockwise closed circle arrow ⟳ CLOCKWISE GAPPED CIRCLE ARROW → 21BB clockwise open circle arrow → 2941 ⥁ clockwise closed circle arrow ⟴ RIGHT ARROW WITH CIRCLED PLUS

Long arrows The long arrows are used for mapping whereas the short forms would be used in limits. They are also needed for MathML to complete mapping to the AMSA sets. 27F5 ⟵ LONG LEFTWARDS ARROW → 2190 ← leftwards arrow 27F6 ⟶ LONG RIGHTWARDS ARROW → 2192 → rightwards arrow 27F7 ⟷ LONG LEFT RIGHT ARROW → 2194 ↔ left right arrow 27F8 ⟸ LONG LEFTWARDS DOUBLE ARROW → 21D0 ⇐ leftwards double arrow 27F9 ⟹ LONG RIGHTWARDS DOUBLE ARROW → 21D2 ⇒ rightwards double arrow 27FA ⟺ LONG LEFT RIGHT DOUBLE ARROW → 21D4 ⇔ left right double arrow 27FB ⟻ LONG LEFTWARDS ARROW FROM BAR = maps from → 21A4 leftwards arrow from bar 27FC ⟼ LONG RIGHTWARDS ARROW FROM BAR = maps to → 21A6 rightwards arrow from bar 27FD ⟽ LONG LEFTWARDS DOUBLE ARROW FROM BAR

→ 2906 ⤆ leftwards double arrow from bar 27FE ⟾ LONG RIGHTWARDS DOUBLE ARROW FROM BAR

→ 2907 ⤇ rightwards double arrow from bar 27FF ⟿ LONG RIGHTWARDS SQUIGGLE ARROW → 21DD rightwards squiggle arrow

27FA

B

⟻ 27FB

C

⟼ 27FC

D

⟽ 27FD

E

⟾ 27FE

F

⟿ 27FF


219

Braille Patterns Range: 2800–28FF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









2800 280

2800

282

283

284

285

286

287

288

289

28A 28B 28C 28D 28E

28F

2810

2820

2830

2840

2850

2860

2870

2880

2890

28A0

28B0

28C0

28D0

28E0

28F0

Åë°±¡—·ÒÅë°±¡—·Ò

1

2801

2811

2821

2831

2841

2851

2861

2871

2881

2891

28A1

28B1

28C1

28D1

28E1

28F1

Çí¢≤¬“‚ÚÇí¢≤¬“‚Ú

2

2802

2812

2822

2832

2842

2852

2862

2872

2882

2892

28A2

28B2

28C2

28D2

28E2

28F2

Éì£≥√”„ÛÉì£≥√”„Û

3

2803

2813

2823

2833

2843

2853

2863

2873

2883

2893

28A3

28B3

28C3

28D3

28E3

28F3

Ñî§¥ƒ‘‰ÙÑî§¥ƒ‘‰Ù

4

2804

2814

2824

2834

2844

2854

2864

2874

2884

2894

28A4

28B4

28C4

28D4

28E4

28F4

Öï•μ≈’ÂıÖï•μ≈’Âı

5

2805

2815

2825

2835

2845

2855

2865

2875

2885

2895

28A5

28B5

28C5

28D5

28E5

28F5

Üñ¶∂∆÷ÊˆÜñ¶∂∆÷Êˆ

6

2806

2816

2826

2836

2846

2856

2866

2876

2886

2896

28A6

28B6

28C6

28D6

28E6

28F6

áóß∑«◊Á˜áóß∑«◊Á˜

7

2807

2817

2827

2837

2847

2857

2867

2877

2887

2897

28A7

28B7

28C7

28D7

28E7

28F7

àò®∏»ÿË¯àò®∏»ÿË¯

8

2808

2818

2828

2838

2848

2858

2868

2878

2888

2898

28A8

28B8

28C8

28D8

28E8

28F8

âô©π…ŸÈ˘âô©π…ŸÈ˘

9

2809

2819

2829

2839

2849

2859

2869

2879

2889

2899

28A9

28B9

28C9

28D9

28E9

28F9

äö™∫ ⁄Í˙äö™∫ ⁄Í˙

A

280A

281A

282A

283A

284A

285A

286A

287A

288A

289A

28AA

28BA

28CA

28DA

28EA

28FA

ãõ´ªÀ¤Î˚ãõ´ªÀ¤Î˚

B

280B

C

D

281B

282B

283B

284B

285B

286B

287B

288B

289B

28AB

28BB

28CB

28DB

28EB

28FB

åú¨ºÃ‹Ï¸åú¨ºÃ‹Ï¸ 280C

281C

282C

283C

284C

285C

286C

287C

288C

289C

28AC

28BC

28CC

28DC

28EC

28FC

çù≠ΩÕ›Ì˝çù≠ΩÕ›Ì˝ 280D

281D

282D

283D

284D

285D

286D

287D

288D

289D

28AD

28BD

28CD

28DD

28ED

28FD

éûÆæŒfiÓ˛éûÆæŒfiÓ˛ 280E

F

281

28FF

Äê†∞¿–‡Äê†∞¿–‡

0

E

Braille Patterns

281E

282E

283E

284E

285E

286E

287E

288E

289E

28AE

28BE

28CE

28DE

28EE

28FE

èüØøœflÔˇèüØøœflÔˇ 280F

220

281F

282F

283F

284F

285F

286F

287F

288F

289F

28AF

28BF

28CF

28DF

28EF

28FF


2800

Braille Patterns

When braille patterns are punched, the filled circles shown here correspond to punch impression.

Braille patterns 2800

Ä BRAILLE PATTERN BLANK • while this character is imaged as a fixed-width

2801 2802 2803 2804 2805 2806 2807 2808 2809 280A 280B 280C 280D 280E 280F 2810 2811 2812 2813 2814 2815 2816 2817 2818 2819 281A 281B 281C 281D 281E 281F 2820 2821 2822 2823 2824 2825 2826 2827 2828 2829 282A 282B 282C 282D 282E 282F 2830 2831 2832 2833 2834 2835 2836 2837 2838 2839 283A 283B 283C 283D

Å Ç É Ñ Ö Ü á à â ä ã å ç é è ê ë í ì î ï ñ ó ò ô ö õ ú ù û ü † ° ¢ £ § • ¶ ß ® © ™ ´ ¨ ≠ Æ Ø ∞ ± ≤ ≥ ¥ μ ∂ ∑ ∏ π ∫ ª º Ω

blank in many fonts, it does not act as a space

BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-3 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-13 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-23 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-4 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-14 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-24 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-124 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-34 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-134 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-234 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1234 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-5 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-15 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-25 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-125 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-35 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-135 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-235 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1235 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-45 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-145 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-245 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1245 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-345 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1345 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2345 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12345 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-6 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-16 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-26 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-126 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-36 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-136 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-236 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1236 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-46 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-146 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-246 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1246 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-346 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1346 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2346 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12346 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-56 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-156 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-256 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1256 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-356 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1356 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2356 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12356 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-456 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1456 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2456 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12456 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-3456 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-13456

283E 283F 2840 2841 2842 2843 2844 2845 2846 2847 2848 2849 284A 284B 284C 284D 284E 284F 2850 2851 2852 2853 2854 2855 2856 2857 2858 2859 285A 285B 285C 285D 285E 285F 2860 2861 2862 2863 2864 2865 2866 2867 2868 2869 286A 286B 286C 286D 286E 286F 2870 2871 2872 2873 2874 2875 2876 2877 2878 2879 287A 287B 287C 287D 287E 287F 2880 2881

æ ø ¿ ¡ ¬ √ ƒ ≈ ∆ « » … À Ã Õ Œ œ – — “ ” ‘ ’ ÷ ◊ ÿ Ÿ ⁄ ¤ ‹ › fi fl ‡ · ‚ „ ‰ Â Ê Á Ë È Í Î Ï Ì Ó Ô Ò Ú Û Ù ı ˆ ˜ ¯ ˘ ˙ ˚ ¸ ˝ ˛ ˇ Ä Å

2881

BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-23456 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123456 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-7 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-17 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-27 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-127 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-37 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-137 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-237 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1237 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-47 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-147 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-247 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1247 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-347 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1347 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2347 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12347 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-57 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-157 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-257 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1257 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-357 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1357 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2357 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12357 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-457 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1457 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2457 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12457 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-3457 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-13457 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-23457 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123457 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-67 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-167 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-267 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1267 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-367 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1367 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2367 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12367 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-467 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1467 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2467 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12467 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-3467 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-13467 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-23467 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123467 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-567 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1567 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2567 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12567 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-3567 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-13567 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-23567 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123567 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-4567 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-14567 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-24567 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-124567 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-34567 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-134567 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-234567 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1234567 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-8 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-18


221

2882 2882 2883 2884 2885 2886 2887 2888 2889 288A 288B 288C 288D 288E 288F 2890 2891 2892 2893 2894 2895 2896 2897 2898 2899 289A 289B 289C 289D 289E 289F 28A0 28A1 28A2 28A3 28A4 28A5 28A6 28A7 28A8 28A9 28AA 28AB 28AC 28AD 28AE 28AF 28B0 28B1 28B2 28B3 28B4 28B5 28B6 28B7 28B8 28B9 28BA 28BB 28BC 28BD 28BE 28BF 28C0 28C1 28C2 28C3 28C4 28C5

222

Ç É Ñ Ö Ü á à â ä ã å ç é è ê ë í ì î ï ñ ó ò ô ö õ ú ù û ü † ° ¢ £ § • ¶ ß ® © ™ ´ ¨ ≠ Æ Ø ∞ ± ≤ ≥ ¥ μ ∂ ∑ ∏ π ∫ ª º Ω æ ø ¿ ¡ ¬ √ ƒ ≈

Braille Patterns BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-28 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-128 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-38 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-138 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-238 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1238 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-48 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-148 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-248 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1248 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-348 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1348 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2348 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12348 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-58 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-158 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-258 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1258 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-358 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1358 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2358 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12358 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-458 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1458 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2458 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12458 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-3458 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-13458 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-23458 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123458 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-68 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-168 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-268 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1268 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-368 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1368 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2368 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12368 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-468 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1468 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2468 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12468 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-3468 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-13468 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-23468 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123468 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-568 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1568 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2568 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12568 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-3568 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-13568 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-23568 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123568 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-4568 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-14568 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-24568 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-124568 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-34568 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-134568 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-234568 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1234568 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-78 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-178 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-278 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1278 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-378 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1378

28C6 28C7 28C8 28C9 28CA 28CB 28CC 28CD 28CE 28CF 28D0 28D1 28D2 28D3 28D4 28D5 28D6 28D7 28D8 28D9 28DA 28DB 28DC 28DD 28DE 28DF 28E0 28E1 28E2 28E3 28E4 28E5 28E6 28E7 28E8 28E9 28EA 28EB 28EC 28ED 28EE 28EF 28F0 28F1 28F2 28F3 28F4 28F5 28F6 28F7 28F8 28F9 28FA 28FB 28FC 28FD 28FE 28FF

∆ « » … À Ã Õ Œ œ – — “ ” ‘ ’ ÷ ◊ ÿ Ÿ ⁄ ¤ ‹ › fi fl ‡ · ‚ „ ‰ Â Ê Á Ë È Í Î Ï Ì Ó Ô Ò Ú Û Ù ı ˆ ˜ ¯ ˘ ˙ ˚ ¸ ˝ ˛ ˇ

28FF

BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2378 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12378 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-478 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1478 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2478 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12478 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-3478 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-13478 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-23478 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123478 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-578 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1578 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2578 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12578 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-3578 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-13578 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-23578 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123578 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-4578 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-14578 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-24578 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-124578 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-34578 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-134578 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-234578 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1234578 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-678 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1678 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2678 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12678 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-3678 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-13678 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-23678 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123678 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-4678 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-14678 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-24678 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-124678 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-34678 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-134678 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-234678 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1234678 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-5678 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-15678 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-25678 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-125678 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-35678 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-135678 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-235678 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1235678 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-45678 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-145678 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-245678 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1245678 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-345678 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1345678 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2345678 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12345678


Supplemental Arrows-B Range: 2900–297F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









2900

Supplemental Arrows-B 290 0

2941

2912

2913

2922

2923

2932

2933

2942

2943

2914

2924

2934

2944

2915

2925

2935

2945

2916

2926

2936

2946

2917

2927

2918

2928

2919

2929

2937

2947

2951

2970

⥡ ⥱

2961

2971

2952

2953

2962

2963

2972

2973

2954

2955

2964

2974

⥥ ⥵ 2965

2975

2956

2966

2976

2957

2967

2977

⤸ ⥈ ⥘ ⥨ ⥸

2938

⤹

2939

2948

⥉

2949

291A

292A

293A

294A

291B

292B

293B

294B

⤌ ⤜ ⤬ ⤼ ⥌ 291C

292C

293C

294C

⤍ ⤝ ⤭ ⤽ ⥍

2958

2968

2978

⥙ ⥩ ⥹

2959

2969

2979

295A

296A

297A

291D

292D

293D

294D

295B

296B

297B

⥜ ⥬ ⥼

295C

296C

297C

⥝ ⥭ ⥽

295D

296D

297D

⤎ ⤞ ⤮ ⤾ ⥎ ⥞ ⥮ ⥾ 290E

F

2931

2960

⤋ ⤛ ⤫ ⤻ ⥋ ⥛ ⥫ ⥻

290D

E

2950

⤊ ⤚ ⤪ ⤺ ⥊ ⥚ ⥪ ⥺

290C

D

2921

⤉ ⤙ ⤩

290B

C

2911

⤈ ⤘ ⤨

290A

B

2940

⤇ ⤗ ⤧ ⤷ ⥇ ⥗ ⥧ ⥷

2909

A

2930

⤆ ⤖ ⤦ ⤶ ⥆ ⥖ ⥦ ⥶

2908

9

2920

⤅ ⤕ ⤥ ⤵ ⥅ ⥕

2907

8

2910

⤄ ⤔ ⤤ ⤴ ⥄ ⥔ ⥤ ⥴

2906

7

297

⤣ ⤳ ⥃ ⥓ ⥣ ⥳

2905

6

296

⤃ ⤓ 2904

5

295

⤢ ⤲ ⥂ ⥒ ⥢ ⥲

2903

4

294

⤂ ⤒ 2902

3

293

⤁ ⤑ ⤡ ⤱ ⥁ ⥑ 2901

2

292

⤀ ⤐ ⤠ ⤰ ⥀ ⥐ ⥠ ⥰ 2900

1

291

297F

291E

292E

293E

294E

295E

296E

297E

⤏ ⤟ ⤯ ⤿ ⥏ ⥟ ⥯ ⥿ 290F

291F

292F

293F

294F

295F

296F

297F


223

2900

Supplemental Arrows-B

2946

Miscellaneous arrows

2920

⤠ RIGHTWARDS ARROW FROM BAR TO BLACK

2900

⤀ RIGHTWARDS TWO-HEADED ARROW WITH

2901

⤁ RIGHTWARDS TWO-HEADED ARROW WITH

2902

⤂ LEFTWARDS DOUBLE ARROW WITH VERTICAL

2921 2922 2923 2924 2925 2926

⤡ ⤢ ⤣ ⤤ ⤥ ⤦

2903

⤃ RIGHTWARDS DOUBLE ARROW WITH

2904

⤄

2905

⤅

2906 2907

VERTICAL STROKE

= z notation partial surjection

DOUBLE VERTICAL STROKE

= z notation finite surjection STROKE

⤧

2928

⤨

2929

⤩

292A

⤪

292B

⤫

292C

⤬

292D

⤭

292E

⤮

292F

⤯

→ 21D1 ⇑ upwards double arrow → 27F0 ⟰ upwards quadruple arrow

2930

⤰

2931

⤱

→ 21D3 ⇓ downwards double arrow → 27F1 ⟱ downwards quadruple arrow

2932

⤲

= maps to

⤆ LEFTWARDS DOUBLE ARROW FROM BAR

= maps from → 27FB ⟻ long leftwards arrow from bar

⤇ RIGHTWARDS DOUBLE ARROW FROM BAR

= maps to → 27FC ⟼ long rightwards arrow from bar

2908

⤈

2909

⤉

290A

⤊

DOWNWARDS ARROW WITH HORIZONTAL STROKE UPWARDS ARROW WITH HORIZONTAL STROKE UPWARDS TRIPLE ARROW

290B

⤋

DOWNWARDS TRIPLE ARROW

290C 290D 290E 290F 2910

⤌ ⤍ ⤎ ⤏ ⤐

2911 2912 2913 2914

⤑ ⤒ ⤓ ⤔

LEFTWARDS DOUBLE DASH ARROW RIGHTWARDS DOUBLE DASH ARROW LEFTWARDS TRIPLE DASH ARROW RIGHTWARDS TRIPLE DASH ARROW RIGHTWARDS TWO-HEADED TRIPLE DASH ARROW RIGHTWARDS ARROW WITH DOTTED STEM UPWARDS ARROW TO BAR DOWNWARDS ARROW TO BAR RIGHTWARDS ARROW WITH TAIL WITH VERTICAL STROKE

2935

⤵ ARROW POINTING RIGHTWARDS THEN

2936

⤶

2937

⤷

= bijective mapping = z notation bijection

2938 2939 293A 293B 293C 293D 293E

⤸ ⤹ ⤺ ⤻ ⤼ ⤽ ⤾

TAIL WITH VERTICAL STROKE

293F

⤿

= z notation surjective injection

2940

⥀

2941

⥁ CLOCKWISE CLOSED CIRCLE ARROW → 20D9 combining clockwise ring overlay

= z notation partial injection

2916

⤖ RIGHTWARDS TWO-HEADED ARROW WITH

DOUBLE VERTICAL STROKE

= z notation finite injection TAIL

⤗ RIGHTWARDS TWO-HEADED ARROW WITH ⤘ RIGHTWARDS TWO-HEADED ARROW WITH

Arrow tails ⤙ ⤚ ⤛ ⤜

LEFTWARDS ARROW-TAIL RIGHTWARDS ARROW-TAIL LEFTWARDS DOUBLE ARROW-TAIL RIGHTWARDS DOUBLE ARROW-TAIL

Miscellaneous arrows 291D 291E 291F

224

2933

TAIL WITH DOUBLE VERTICAL STROKE

= z notation finite surjective injection 2919 291A 291B 291C

Miscellaneous curved arrows 2934

⤕ RIGHTWARDS ARROW WITH TAIL WITH

2918

NORTH WEST ARROW AND NORTH EAST ARROW NORTH EAST ARROW AND SOUTH EAST ARROW SOUTH EAST ARROW AND SOUTH WEST ARROW SOUTH WEST ARROW AND NORTH WEST ARROW RISING DIAGONAL CROSSING FALLING DIAGONAL FALLING DIAGONAL CROSSING RISING DIAGONAL SOUTH EAST ARROW CROSSING NORTH EAST ARROW NORTH EAST ARROW CROSSING SOUTH EAST ARROW FALLING DIAGONAL CROSSING NORTH EAST ARROW RISING DIAGONAL CROSSING SOUTH EAST ARROW NORTH EAST ARROW CROSSING NORTH WEST ARROW NORTH WEST ARROW CROSSING NORTH EAST ARROW

⤳ WAVE ARROW POINTING DIRECTLY RIGHT → 219D rightwards wave arrow ⤴ ARROW POINTING RIGHTWARDS THEN

2915

2917

Crossing arrows for knot theory 2927

VERTICAL STROKE LEFT RIGHT DOUBLE ARROW WITH VERTICAL STROKE RIGHTWARDS TWO-HEADED ARROW FROM BAR

DIAMOND NORTH WEST AND SOUTH EAST ARROW NORTH EAST AND SOUTH WEST ARROW NORTH WEST ARROW WITH HOOK NORTH EAST ARROW WITH HOOK SOUTH EAST ARROW WITH HOOK SOUTH WEST ARROW WITH HOOK

⤝ LEFTWARDS ARROW TO BLACK DIAMOND ⤞ RIGHTWARDS ARROW TO BLACK DIAMOND ⤟ LEFTWARDS ARROW FROM BAR TO BLACK DIAMOND

CURVING UPWARDS

CURVING DOWNWARDS ARROW POINTING DOWNWARDS THEN CURVING LEFTWARDS ARROW POINTING DOWNWARDS THEN CURVING RIGHTWARDS RIGHT-SIDE ARC CLOCKWISE ARROW LEFT-SIDE ARC ANTICLOCKWISE ARROW TOP ARC ANTICLOCKWISE ARROW BOTTOM ARC ANTICLOCKWISE ARROW TOP ARC CLOCKWISE ARROW WITH MINUS TOP ARC ANTICLOCKWISE ARROW WITH PLUS LOWER RIGHT SEMICIRCULAR CLOCKWISE ARROW LOWER LEFT SEMICIRCULAR ANTICLOCKWISE ARROW ANTICLOCKWISE CLOSED CIRCLE ARROW

→ 20DA combining anticlockwise ring overlay

Arrows combined with operators 2942

⥂ RIGHTWARDS ARROW ABOVE SHORT

2943

⥃ LEFTWARDS ARROW ABOVE SHORT

2944

⥄ SHORT RIGHTWARDS ARROW ABOVE

2945 2946

⥅ RIGHTWARDS ARROW WITH PLUS BELOW ⥆ LEFTWARDS ARROW WITH PLUS BELOW

LEFTWARDS ARROW

RIGHTWARDS ARROW LEFTWARDS ARROW


2947 2947 2948 2949

Supplemental Arrows-B

⥇ RIGHTWARDS ARROW THROUGH X 296C ⥬ RIGHTWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB UP ABOVE LONG DASH ⥈ LEFT RIGHT ARROW THROUGH SMALL CIRCLE 296D ⥭ RIGHTWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB DOWN ⥉ UPWARDS TWO-HEADED ARROW FROM SMALL CIRCLE

Double-barbed harpoons 294A 294B 294C 294D 294E 294F 2950

297F

⥊ ⥋ ⥌ ⥍ ⥎ ⥏ ⥐

296E

⥮

296F

⥯

BELOW LONG DASH UPWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB LEFT BESIDE DOWNWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB RIGHT DOWNWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB LEFT BESIDE UPWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB RIGHT

LEFT BARB UP RIGHT BARB DOWN HARPOON LEFT BARB DOWN RIGHT BARB UP HARPOON UP BARB RIGHT DOWN BARB LEFT HARPOON UP BARB LEFT DOWN BARB RIGHT HARPOON Miscellaneous arrow LEFT BARB UP RIGHT BARB UP HARPOON 2970 ⥰ RIGHT DOUBLE ARROW WITH ROUNDED HEAD UP BARB RIGHT DOWN BARB RIGHT HARPOON → 2283 ⊃ superset of LEFT BARB DOWN RIGHT BARB DOWN HARPOON Arrows combined with relations 2951 ⥑ UP BARB LEFT DOWN BARB LEFT HARPOON 2971 ⥱ EQUALS SIGN ABOVE RIGHTWARDS ARROW 2972 ⥲ TILDE OPERATOR ABOVE RIGHTWARDS Modified harpoons ARROW 2952 ⥒ LEFTWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB UP TO BAR 2973 ⥳ LEFTWARDS ARROW ABOVE TILDE OPERATOR 2953 ⥓ RIGHTWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB UP TO 2974 ⥴ RIGHTWARDS ARROW ABOVE TILDE BAR OPERATOR 2954 ⥔ UPWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB RIGHT TO 2975 ⥵ RIGHTWARDS ARROW ABOVE ALMOST EQUAL BAR TO 2955 ⥕ DOWNWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB RIGHT 2976 ⥶ LESS-THAN ABOVE LEFTWARDS ARROW TO BAR 2977 ⥷ LEFTWARDS ARROW THROUGH LESS-THAN 2956 ⥖ LEFTWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB DOWN TO 2978 ⥸ GREATER-THAN ABOVE RIGHTWARDS ARROW BAR 2979 ⥹ SUBSET ABOVE RIGHTWARDS ARROW 2957 ⥗ RIGHTWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB DOWN 297A ⥺ LEFTWARDS ARROW THROUGH SUBSET TO BAR 2958 ⥘ UPWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB LEFT TO BAR 297B ⥻ SUPERSET ABOVE LEFTWARDS ARROW 2959 ⥙ DOWNWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB LEFT TO Fish tails BAR 295A ⥚ LEFTWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB UP FROM 297C ⥼ LEFT FISH TAIL BAR 297D ⥽ RIGHT FISH TAIL 295B ⥛ RIGHTWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB UP FROM 297E ⥾ UP FISH TAIL BAR 297F ⥿ DOWN FISH TAIL 295C ⥜ UPWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB RIGHT FROM BAR 295D ⥝ DOWNWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB RIGHT FROM BAR 295E ⥞ LEFTWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB DOWN FROM BAR 295F ⥟ RIGHTWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB DOWN FROM BAR 2960 ⥠ UPWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB LEFT FROM BAR 2961 ⥡ DOWNWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB LEFT FROM BAR

Paired harpoons 2962

⥢ LEFTWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB UP ABOVE

2963

⥣

2964

⥤

2965

⥥

2966

⥦

2967

⥧

2968

⥨

2969

⥩

296A

⥪

296B

⥫

LEFTWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB DOWN UPWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB LEFT BESIDE UPWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB RIGHT RIGHTWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB UP ABOVE RIGHTWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB DOWN DOWNWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB LEFT BESIDE DOWNWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB RIGHT LEFTWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB UP ABOVE RIGHTWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB UP LEFTWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB DOWN ABOVE RIGHTWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB DOWN RIGHTWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB UP ABOVE LEFTWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB UP RIGHTWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB DOWN ABOVE LEFTWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB DOWN LEFTWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB UP ABOVE LONG DASH LEFTWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB DOWN BELOW LONG DASH


225

Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-B Range: 2980–29FF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









2980

Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-B 298 0

⦀

2980

1

⦁

2981

2

⦂

2982

3

⦉

2989

A

⦊

298A

B

29E0

29F0

⦑ ⦡ ⦱ ⧁ ⧑ ⧡ ⧱

2991

29A1

29B1

29C1

29D1

29E1

29F1

⦒ ⦢ ⦲ ⧂ ⧒ ⧢ ⧲

2992

29A2

29B2

29C2

29D2

29E2

29F2

2993

29A3

29B3

29C3

29D3

29E3

29F3

2994

29A4

29B4

29C4

29D4

29E4

2995

29A5

29B5

29C5

29D5

29E5

29F4

⧵

29F5

2996

29A6

29B6

29C6

29D6

29E6

2997

29A7

29B7

29C7

2998

29A8

29B8

29C8

29D7

29E7

29F6

⧷

29F7

⧘ ⧨ ⧸

29D8

29E8

29F8

⦙

⦩ ⦹ ⧉ ⧙ ⧩ ⧹

⦚

⦪ ⦺ ⧊ ⧚ ⧪ ⧺

2999

299A

29A9

29AA

29B9

29BA

29C9

29CA

29D9

29DA

29E9

29EA

29F9

29FA

299B

29AB

29BB

29CB

29DB

29EB

29FB

299C

29AC

29BC

29CC

29DC

29EC

29FC

299D

29AD

29BD

29CD

29DD

29ED

29FD

299E

29AE

29BE

29CE

29DE

29EE

29FE

⦏ ⦟ ⦯ ⦿ ⧏ ⧟ ⧯ ⧿

298F

226

29D0

⦎ ⦞ ⦮ ⦾ ⧎ ⧞ ⧮ ⧾

298E

F

29C0

⦍ ⦝ ⦭ ⦽ ⧍ ⧝ ⧭ ⧽

298D

E

29B0

⦌ ⦜ ⦬ ⦼ ⧌ ⧜ ⧬ ⧼

298C

D

29A0

⦋ ⦛ ⦫ ⦻ ⧋ ⧛ ⧫ ⧻

298B

C

29F

⦐ ⦠ ⦰ ⧀ ⧐ ⧠ ⧰

2990

⦈ ⦘ ⦨ ⦸ ⧈

2988

9

29E

⦇ ⦗ ⦧ ⦷ ⧇ ⧗ ⧧

2987

8

29D

⦆ ⦖ ⦦ ⦶ ⧆ ⧖ ⧦ ⧶

2986

7

29C

⦅ ⦕ ⦥ ⦵ ⧅ ⧕ ⧥

2985

6

29B

⦄ ⦔ ⦤ ⦴ ⧄ ⧔ ⧤ ⧴

2984

5

29A

⦃ ⦓ ⦣ ⦳ ⧃ ⧓ ⧣ ⧳

2983

4

299

29FF

299F

29AF

29BF

29CF

29DF

29EF

29FF


2980

Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-B

Miscellaneous mathematical symbols 2980 2981

2982

⦀

⦁

⦂

TRIPLE VERTICAL BAR DELIMITER

→ 2AF4 ⫴ triple vertical bar binary relation → 2AFC ⫼ large triple vertical bar operator Z NOTATION SPOT

• medium-small-sized black circle → 2219 bullet operator → 25CF black circle Z NOTATION TYPE COLON

→ 0F7F tibetan sign rnam bcad

Brackets 2983 2984 2985

⦃ ⦄ ⦅

LEFT WHITE CURLY BRACKET RIGHT WHITE CURLY BRACKET LEFT WHITE PARENTHESIS

2986

⦆

RIGHT WHITE PARENTHESIS

2987 2988 2989 298A 298B 298C 298D

⦇ ⦈ ⦉ ⦊ ⦋ ⦌ ⦍

298E

⦎

298F

⦏

2990

⦐

2991 2992 2993 2994 2995 2996 2997

⦑ ⦒ ⦓ ⦔ ⦕ ⦖ ⦗

2998

⦘ RIGHT BLACK TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET

→ FF5F fullwidth left white parenthesis • used for Bourbakist intervals → FF60 fullwidth right white parenthesis

Z NOTATION LEFT IMAGE BRACKET Z NOTATION RIGHT IMAGE BRACKET Z NOTATION LEFT BINDING BRACKET Z NOTATION RIGHT BINDING BRACKET LEFT SQUARE BRACKET WITH UNDERBAR RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET WITH UNDERBAR LEFT SQUARE BRACKET WITH TICK IN TOP CORNER RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET WITH TICK IN BOTTOM CORNER LEFT SQUARE BRACKET WITH TICK IN BOTTOM CORNER RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET WITH TICK IN TOP CORNER LEFT ANGLE BRACKET WITH DOT RIGHT ANGLE BRACKET WITH DOT LEFT ARC LESS-THAN BRACKET RIGHT ARC GREATER-THAN BRACKET DOUBLE LEFT ARC GREATER-THAN BRACKET DOUBLE RIGHT ARC LESS-THAN BRACKET LEFT BLACK TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET

→ 3014 〔 left tortoise shell bracket → 3018 〘 left white tortoise shell bracket

Fences 2999

⦙

DOTTED FENCE

299A

⦚

VERTICAL ZIGZAG LINE

Angles 299B 299C 299D 299E 299F 29A0 29A1 29A2 29A3 29A4 29A5

29A6 29A7 29A8

⦦ OBLIQUE ANGLE OPENING UP ⦧ OBLIQUE ANGLE OPENING DOWN ⦨ MEASURED ANGLE WITH OPEN ARM ENDING

29A9

⦩ MEASURED ANGLE WITH OPEN ARM ENDING

29AA

⦪ MEASURED ANGLE WITH OPEN ARM ENDING

29AB

⦫ MEASURED ANGLE WITH OPEN ARM ENDING

29AC

⦬ MEASURED ANGLE WITH OPEN ARM ENDING

29AD

⦭ MEASURED ANGLE WITH OPEN ARM ENDING

29AE

⦮ MEASURED ANGLE WITH OPEN ARM ENDING

29AF

⦯ MEASURED ANGLE WITH OPEN ARM ENDING

IN ARROW POINTING UP AND RIGHT IN ARROW POINTING UP AND LEFT

IN ARROW POINTING DOWN AND RIGHT IN ARROW POINTING DOWN AND LEFT IN ARROW POINTING RIGHT AND UP IN ARROW POINTING LEFT AND UP

IN ARROW POINTING RIGHT AND DOWN IN ARROW POINTING LEFT AND DOWN

Empty sets 29B0

⦰ REVERSED EMPTY SET → 2205 ∅ empty set → 2349 apl functional symbol circle

29B1 29B2 29B3 29B4

⦱ ⦲ ⦳ ⦴

backslash

EMPTY SET WITH OVERBAR EMPTY SET WITH SMALL CIRCLE ABOVE EMPTY SET WITH RIGHT ARROW ABOVE EMPTY SET WITH LEFT ARROW ABOVE

Circle symbols 29B5 29B6 29B7 29B8 29B9 29BA

⦵ CIRCLE WITH HORIZONTAL BAR → 2296 circled minus ⦶ CIRCLED VERTICAL BAR ⦷ CIRCLED PARALLEL ⦸ CIRCLED REVERSE SOLIDUS ⦹ CIRCLED PERPENDICULAR ⦺ CIRCLE DIVIDED BY HORIZONTAL BAR AND TOP HALF DIVIDED BY VERTICAL BAR

⦻ CIRCLE WITH SUPERIMPOSED X → 2297 ⊗ circled times 29BC ⦼ CIRCLED ANTICLOCKWISE-ROTATED

29BB

29BD ⦽ 29BE ⦾

29BF

• four close dots vertical

DIVISION SIGN UP ARROW THROUGH CIRCLE CIRCLED WHITE BULLET

→ 229A circled ring operator → 233E apl functional symbol circle jot → 25CE bullseye

⦿ CIRCLED BULLET • forms part of a graduated set of circles with enclosed black circle of different sizes

→ 2299 circled dot operator → 25C9 ◉ fisheye → 2A00 ⨀ n-ary circled dot operator

→ 2307 wavy line

⦛ MEASURED ANGLE OPENING LEFT → 2221 measured angle ⦜ RIGHT ANGLE VARIANT WITH SQUARE → 221F ∟ right angle ⦝ MEASURED RIGHT ANGLE WITH DOT ⦞ ANGLE WITH S INSIDE ⦟ ACUTE ANGLE ⦠ SPHERICAL ANGLE OPENING LEFT → 2222 spherical angle ⦡ SPHERICAL ANGLE OPENING UP ⦢ TURNED ANGLE → 2220 ∠ angle ⦣ REVERSED ANGLE ⦤ ANGLE WITH UNDERBAR ⦥ REVERSED ANGLE WITH UNDERBAR

29C7

29C0 ⧀ CIRCLED LESS-THAN 29C1 ⧁ CIRCLED GREATER-THAN 29C2 ⧂ CIRCLE WITH SMALL CIRCLE TO THE RIGHT 29C3 ⧃ CIRCLE WITH TWO HORIZONTAL STROKES TO THE RIGHT

Square symbols 29C4 29C5 29C6 29C7

⧄ SQUARED RISING DIAGONAL SLASH → 2341 apl functional symbol quad slash → 303C masu mark ⧅ SQUARED FALLING DIAGONAL SLASH → 2342 apl functional symbol quad backslash ⧆ SQUARED ASTERISK ⧇ SQUARED SMALL CIRCLE → 233B apl functional symbol quad jot


227

29C8 29C8 29C9

Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-B

⧈ SQUARED SQUARE ⧉ TWO JOINED SQUARES

Triangle symbols 29CA 29CB 29CC 29CD

⧊ ⧋ ⧌ ⧍

TRIANGLE WITH DOT ABOVE TRIANGLE WITH UNDERBAR S IN TRIANGLE TRIANGLE WITH SERIFS AT BOTTOM

→ 25B3 white up-pointing triangle

29CE ⧎ RIGHT TRIANGLE ABOVE LEFT TRIANGLE 29CF ⧏ LEFT TRIANGLE BESIDE VERTICAL BAR 29D0 ⧐ VERTICAL BAR BESIDE RIGHT TRIANGLE

Bowtie symbols 29D1 29D2 29D3 29D4 29D5 29D6

29D7

⧑ BOWTIE WITH LEFT HALF BLACK → 22C8 s bowtie ⧒ BOWTIE WITH RIGHT HALF BLACK ⧓ BLACK BOWTIE ⧔ TIMES WITH LEFT HALF BLACK → 22C9 w left normal factor semidirect product ⧕ TIMES WITH RIGHT HALF BLACK → 22CA y right normal factor semidirect product

⧖ WHITE HOURGLASS = vertical bowtie = white framus → 231B hourglass

⧗ BLACK HOURGLASS

Fences 29D8

⧘

LEFT WIGGLY FENCE

29D9 29DA 29DB

⧙ ⧚ ⧛

RIGHT WIGGLY FENCE LEFT DOUBLE WIGGLY FENCE RIGHT DOUBLE WIGGLY FENCE

→ FE34 ︴ presentation form for vertical wavy low line

Miscellaneous mathematical symbols 29DC ⧜

INCOMPLETE INFINITY

29DD ⧝ 29DE ⧞ 29DF ⧟

TIE OVER INFINITY INFINITY NEGATED WITH VERTICAL BAR DOUBLE-ENDED MULTIMAP

29E0

29E1 29E2

= ISOtech entity ⧜ → 221E ∞ infinity

→ 22B8 multimap

⧠ SQUARE WITH CONTOURED OUTLINE

= D'Alembertian → 274F lower right drop-shadowed white square

⧡ INCREASES AS → 22B4 normal subgroup of or equal to ⧢ SHUFFLE PRODUCT → 22FF z notation bag membership

Relations

29E4

⧣ EQUALS SIGN AND SLANTED PARALLEL → 0023 # number sign → 22D5 ! equal and parallel to ⧤ EQUALS SIGN AND SLANTED PARALLEL WITH

29E5

⧥

29E6

⧦ GLEICH STARK

29E3

TILDE ABOVE IDENTICAL TO AND SLANTED PARALLEL

29FF

Miscellaneous mathematical symbols

⧧ THERMODYNAMIC • vertical bar crossed by two horizontals → 2260 ≠ not equal to 29E8 ⧨ DOWN-POINTING TRIANGLE WITH LEFT HALF 29E7

BLACK

→ 25ED up-pointing triangle with left half 29E9

black

⧩ DOWN-POINTING TRIANGLE WITH RIGHT HALF BLACK

→ 25EE up-pointing triangle with right half

black 29EA ⧪ BLACK DIAMOND WITH DOWN ARROW 29EB ⧫ BLACK LOZENGE → 25CA ◊ lozenge 29EC ⧬ WHITE CIRCLE WITH DOWN ARROW 29ED ⧭ BLACK CIRCLE WITH DOWN ARROW

Error bar symbols 29EE 29EF 29F0 29F1 29F2 29F3

⧮ ⧯ ⧰ ⧱ ⧲ ⧳

ERROR-BARRED WHITE SQUARE ERROR-BARRED BLACK SQUARE ERROR-BARRED WHITE DIAMOND ERROR-BARRED BLACK DIAMOND ERROR-BARRED WHITE CIRCLE ERROR-BARRED BLACK CIRCLE

Miscellaneous mathematical symbols 29F4

⧴ RULE-DELAYED

29F5

⧵

29F6 29F7

⧶ ⧷

= colon right arrow REVERSE SOLIDUS OPERATOR

→ 005C \ reverse solidus → 2216 \ set minus

SOLIDUS WITH OVERBAR REVERSE SOLIDUS WITH HORIZONTAL STROKE

Large operators 29F8

⧸

BIG SOLIDUS

29F9

⧹

BIG REVERSE SOLIDUS

→ 2215 division slash = z notation schema hiding → 2216 \ set minus

Specialized plus sign operators 29FA 29FB

⧺ DOUBLE PLUS ⧻ TRIPLE PLUS

Brackets

⧼ LEFT-POINTING CURVED ANGLE BRACKET → 227A ≺ precedes → 2329 〈 left-pointing angle bracket 29FD ⧽ RIGHT-POINTING CURVED ANGLE BRACKET → 227B ≻ succeeds → 232A 〉 right-pointing angle bracket 29FC

Miscellaneous mathematical symbols 29FE 29FF

⧾ TINY → 002B + plus sign ⧿ MINY → 2212 − minus sign

→ 2A68 ⩨ triple horizontal bar with double vertical stroke

= tautological equivalent

228


Supplemental Mathematical Operators Range: 2A00–2AFF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









2A00

Supplemental Mathematical Operators

2AFF

2A0 2A1 2A2 2A3 2A4 2A5 2A6 2A7 2A8 2A9 2AA 2AB 2AC 2AD 2AE 2AF

⨀ ⨐ ⨠

0

2A00

2A01

2A30

⩀ ⩐ ⩠ ⩰ ⪀ ⪐ ⪠ ⪰ ⫀ ⫐ ⫠ ⫰ 2A40

2A50

2A60

2A70

2A80

2A90

2AA0

2AB0

2AC0

2AD0

2AE0

2AF0

2A11

2A21

2A31

2A41

2A51

2A61

2A71

2A81

2A91

2AA1

2AB1

2AC1

2AD1

2AE1

2AF1

⨂ ⨒ ⨢ ⨲ ⩂ ⩒ ⩢ ⩲ ⪂ ⪒ ⪢ ⪲ ⫂ ⫒ ⫲

2

2A02

2A12

2A22

2A32

2A42

2A52

2A62

2A72

2A82

2A92

2AA2

2AB2

2AC2

2AD2

2AE2

2AF2

⨃ ⨓ ⨣ ⨳ ⩃ ⩓ ⩣ ⩳ ⪃ ⪓ ⪣ ⪳ ⫃ ⫓ ⫣ ⫳

3

2A03

2A13

2A23

2A33

2A43

2A53

2A63

2A73

2A83

2A93

2AA3

2AB3

2AC3

2AD3

2AE3

2AF3

⨄ ⨔ ⨤ ⨴ ⩄ ⩔ ⩤ ⩴ ⪄ ⪔ ⪤ ⪴ ⫄ ⫔ ⫤ ⫴

4

2A04

2A14

2A24

2A34

2A44

2A54

2A64

2A74

2A84

2A94

2AA4

2AB4

2AC4

2AD4

2AE4

2AF4

⨅ ⨕ ⨥ ⨵ ⩅ ⩕ ⩥ ⩵ ⪅ ⪕ ⪥ ⪵ ⫅ ⫕ ⫥ ⫵

5

2A05

2A15

2A25

2A35

2A45

2A55

2A65

2A75

2A85

2A95

2AA5

2AB5

2AC5

2AD5

2AE5

2AF5

⨆ ⨖ ⨦ ⨶ ⩆ ⩖ ⩦⩶⪆ ⪖ ⪦ ⪶ ⫆ ⫖ ⫦ ⫶

6

2A06

2A16

2A26

2A36

2A46

2A56

2A66

2A76

2A86

2A96

2AA6

2AB6

2AC6

2AD6

2AE6

2AF6

⨇ ⨗ ⨧ ⨷ ⩇ ⩗ ⩧ ⩷ ⪇ ⪗ ⪧ ⪷ ⫇ ⫗ ⫧ ⫷

7

2A07

2A17

2A27

2A37

2A47

2A57

2A67

2A77

2A87

2A97

2AA7

2AB7

2AC7

2AD7

2AE7

2AF7

⨈ ⨘ ⨨ ⨸ ⩈ ⩘ ⩨ ⩸ ⪈ ⪘ ⪨ ⪸ ⫈ ⫘ ⫨ ⫸

8

2A08

2A18

2A28

2A38

2A48

2A58

2A68

2A78

2A88

2A98

2AA8

2AB8

2AC8

2AD8

2AE8

2AF8

⨉ ⨙ ⨩ ⨹ ⩉ ⩙ ⩩ ⩹ ⪉ ⪙ ⪩ ⪹ ⫉ ⫙ ⫩ ⫹

9

2A09

2A19

2A29

2A39

2A49

2A59

2A69

2A79

2A89

2A99

2AA9

2AB9

2AC9

2AD9

2AE9

2AF9

⨊ ⨚ ⨪ ⨺ ⩊ ⩚ ⩪ ⩺ ⪊ ⪚ ⪪ ⪺ ⫊ ⫚ ⫪ ⫺

A

2A0A

2A1A

2A2A

2A3A

2A4A

2A5A

2A6A

2A7A

2A8A

2A9A

2AAA

2ABA

2ACA

2ADA

2AEA

2AFA

⨋ ⨛ ⨫ ⨻ ⩋ ⩛ ⩫ ⩻ ⪋ ⪛ ⪫ ⪻ ⫋ ⫛ ⫫ ⫻

B

2A0B

C

⨌ 2A0C

D

2A1B

2A2B

2A3B

2A4B

2A5B

2A6B

2A7B

2A8B

2A9B

2AAB

2ABB

2ACB

2ADB

2AEB

2AFB

⨜ ⨬ ⨼ ⩌ ⩜ ⩬ ⩼ ⪌ ⪜ ⪬ ⪼ ⫌ ⫝̸ ⫬ ⫼

2A1C

2A2C

2A3C

2A4C

2A5C

2A6C

2A7C

2A8C

2A9C

2AAC

2ABC

2ACC

2ADC

2AEC

2AFC

⨍ ⨝ ⨭ ⨽ ⩍ ⩝ ⩭ ⩽ ⪍ ⪝ ⪭ ⪽ ⫍ ⫝ ⫭ ⫽

2A0D

2A1D

2A2D

2A3D

2A4D

2A5D

2A6D

2A7D

2A8D

2A9D

2AAD

2ABD

2ACD

2ADD

2AED

⨎ ⨞ ⨮ ⨾ ⩎ ⩞ ⩮ ⩾ ⪎ ⪞ ⪮ ⪾ ⫎ ⫞ ⫮

2A0E

F

2A20

⨁ ⨑ ⨡ ⨱ ⩁ ⩑ ⩡ ⩱ ⪁ ⪑ ⪡ ⪱ ⫁ ⫑ ⫡ ⫱

1

E

2A10

2A1E

2A2E

2A3E

2A4E

2A5E

2A6E

2A7E

2A8E

2A9E

2AAE

2ABE

2ACE

2ADE

2AEE

2AFD

⫾

2AFE

⨏ ⨟ ⨯ ⨿ ⩏ ⩟ ⩯ ⩿ ⪏ ⪟ ⪯ ⪿ ⫏ ⫟ ⫯ ⫿

2A0F

2A1F

2A2F

2A3F

2A4F

2A5F

2A6F

2A7F

2A8F

2A9F

2AAF

2ABF

2ACF


2ADF

2AEF

2AFF

229

2A00

Supplemental Mathematical Operators 2A21

N-ary operators

2A00 ⨀ N-ARY CIRCLED DOT OPERATOR → 2299 circled dot operator → 25C9 ◉ fisheye 2A01 ⨁ N-ARY CIRCLED PLUS OPERATOR → 2295 ⊕ circled plus 2A02 ⨂ N-ARY CIRCLED TIMES OPERATOR → 2297 ⊗ circled times 2A03 ⨃ N-ARY UNION OPERATOR WITH DOT 2A04 ⨄ N-ARY UNION OPERATOR WITH PLUS → 228E multiset union 2A05 ⨅ N-ARY SQUARE INTERSECTION OPERATOR → 2293 square cap 2A06 ⨆ N-ARY SQUARE UNION OPERATOR → 2294 square cup 2A07 ⨇ TWO LOGICAL AND OPERATOR = merge → 2A55 ⩕ two intersecting logical and 2A08 ⨈ TWO LOGICAL OR OPERATOR → 2A56 ⩖ two intersecting logical or 2A09 ⨉ N-ARY TIMES OPERATOR → 00D7 × multiplication sign

Summations and integrals

2A0A ⨊ MODULO TWO SUM → 2211 ∑ n-ary summation 2A0B ⨋ SUMMATION WITH INTEGRAL 2A0C ⨌ QUADRUPLE INTEGRAL OPERATOR → 222D triple integral 222B ∫ 222B ∫ 222B ∫ 222B ∫ 2A0D ⨍ FINITE PART INTEGRAL 2A0E ⨎ INTEGRAL WITH DOUBLE STROKE 2A0F ⨏ INTEGRAL AVERAGE WITH SLASH 2A10 ⨐ CIRCULATION FUNCTION 2A11 ⨑ ANTICLOCKWISE INTEGRATION 2A12 ⨒ LINE INTEGRATION WITH RECTANGULAR 2A13

⨓

2A14 2A15

⨔ ⨕

2A16 2A17

⨖ ⨗

2A18 2A19 2A1A 2A1B

⨘ ⨙ ⨚ ⨛

2A1C

⨜

Z NOTATION SCHEMA PROJECTION

→ 21BE upwards harpoon with barb rightwards

Plus and minus sign operators 2A22 2A23

⨢ PLUS SIGN WITH SMALL CIRCLE ABOVE ⨣ PLUS SIGN WITH CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT

2A24

⨤ PLUS SIGN WITH TILDE ABOVE

2A25 2A26

⨥ PLUS SIGN WITH DOT BELOW → 2214 dot plus ⨦ PLUS SIGN WITH TILDE BELOW

2A27

⨧ PLUS SIGN WITH SUBSCRIPT TWO

2A28 2A29 2A2A

⨨ PLUS SIGN WITH BLACK TRIANGLE ⨩ MINUS SIGN WITH COMMA ABOVE ⨪ MINUS SIGN WITH DOT BELOW → 2238 dot minus ⨫ MINUS SIGN WITH FALLING DOTS ⨬ MINUS SIGN WITH RISING DOTS ⨭ PLUS SIGN IN LEFT HALF CIRCLE ⨮ PLUS SIGN IN RIGHT HALF CIRCLE

2A2B 2A2C 2A2D 2A2E

ABOVE

= positive difference or sum

= sum or positive difference = nim-addition

Multiplication and division sign operators 2A2F

⨯

2A30 2A31 2A32 2A33 2A34 2A35 2A36

⨱ ⨲ ⨳ ⨴ ⨵ ⨶

VECTOR OR CROSS PRODUCT

→ 00D7 × multiplication sign

MULTIPLICATION SIGN WITH DOT ABOVE MULTIPLICATION SIGN WITH UNDERBAR SEMIDIRECT PRODUCT WITH BOTTOM CLOSED SMASH PRODUCT MULTIPLICATION SIGN IN LEFT HALF CIRCLE MULTIPLICATION SIGN IN RIGHT HALF CIRCLE CIRCLED MULTIPLICATION SIGN WITH CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT MULTIPLICATION SIGN IN DOUBLE CIRCLE CIRCLED DIVISION SIGN

2A37 ⨷ PATH AROUND POLE 2A38 ⨸ LINE INTEGRATION WITH SEMICIRCULAR PATH AROUND POLE LINE INTEGRATION NOT INCLUDING THE POLE Miscellaneous mathematical operators INTEGRAL AROUND A POINT OPERATOR 2A39 ⨹ PLUS SIGN IN TRIANGLE → 222E ∮ contour integral 2A3A ⨺ MINUS SIGN IN TRIANGLE QUATERNION INTEGRAL OPERATOR 2A3B ⨻ MULTIPLICATION SIGN IN TRIANGLE INTEGRAL WITH LEFTWARDS ARROW WITH 2A3C ⨼ INTERIOR PRODUCT HOOK → 230B right floor INTEGRAL WITH TIMES SIGN 2A3D ⨽ RIGHTHAND INTERIOR PRODUCT INTEGRAL WITH INTERSECTION → 230A left floor INTEGRAL WITH UNION → 2319 turned not sign INTEGRAL WITH OVERBAR 2A3E ⨾ Z NOTATION RELATIONAL COMPOSITION = upper integral

INTEGRAL WITH UNDERBAR

= lower integral

Miscellaneous large operators

2A1D ⨝ JOIN = large bowtie • relational database theory → 22C8 H bowtie → 27D7 ⟗ full outer join 2A1E ⨞ LARGE LEFT TRIANGLE OPERATOR • relational database theory → 25C1 white left-pointing triangle 2A1F ⨟ Z NOTATION SCHEMA COMPOSITION → 2A3E ⨾ z notation relational composition 2A20 ⨠ Z NOTATION SCHEMA PIPING → 226B much greater-than

230

⨡

2A46

2A3F

→ 2A1F ⨟ z notation schema composition ⨿ AMALGAMATION OR COPRODUCT → 2210 n-ary coproduct

Intersections and unions 2A40 2A41 2A42 2A43 2A44 2A45 2A46

⩀ INTERSECTION WITH DOT → 2227 ∧ logical and → 27D1 ⟑ and with dot ⩁ UNION WITH MINUS SIGN ⩂ ⩃ ⩄ ⩅ ⩆

= z notation bag subtraction → 228E multiset union

UNION WITH OVERBAR INTERSECTION WITH OVERBAR INTERSECTION WITH LOGICAL AND UNION WITH LOGICAL OR UNION ABOVE INTERSECTION


2A47 2A47 2A48 2A49 2A4A 2A4B

⩇ ⩈ ⩉ ⩊ ⩋

2A4C

⩌

Supplemental Mathematical Operators INTERSECTION ABOVE UNION UNION ABOVE BAR ABOVE INTERSECTION INTERSECTION ABOVE BAR ABOVE UNION UNION BESIDE AND JOINED WITH UNION INTERSECTION BESIDE AND JOINED WITH INTERSECTION CLOSED UNION WITH SERIFS

→ 222A ∪ union ⩍ CLOSED INTERSECTION WITH SERIFS → 2229 ∩ intersection 2A4E ⩎ DOUBLE SQUARE INTERSECTION 2A4F ⩏ DOUBLE SQUARE UNION 2A50 ⩐ CLOSED UNION WITH SERIFS AND SMASH

2A4D

PRODUCT

2A6F 2A70 2A71 2A72 2A73 2A74 2A75 2A76

⩯ ALMOST EQUAL TO WITH CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT

⩰ APPROXIMATELY EQUAL OR EQUAL TO ⩱ EQUALS SIGN ABOVE PLUS SIGN • black stands slightly better (chess notation) ⩲ PLUS SIGN ABOVE EQUALS SIGN • white stands slightly better (chess notation) ⩳ EQUALS SIGN ABOVE TILDE OPERATOR ⩴ DOUBLE COLON EQUAL 003A : 003A : 003D = ⩵ TWO CONSECUTIVE EQUALS SIGNS 003D = 003D = ⩶ THREE CONSECUTIVE EQUALS SIGNS 003D = 003D = 003D = ⩷ EQUALS SIGN WITH TWO DOTS ABOVE AND

Logical ands and ors

2A77

2A51 2A52 2A53 2A54 2A55

2A78 2A79 2A7A 2A7B 2A7C

⩸ ⩹ ⩺ ⩻ ⩼

2A7D

⩽

2A56 2A57 2A58 2A59 2A5A 2A5B 2A5C 2A5D 2A5E 2A5F 2A60 2A61 2A62 2A63

⩑ ⩒ ⩓ ⩔ ⩕

LOGICAL AND WITH DOT ABOVE LOGICAL OR WITH DOT ABOVE DOUBLE LOGICAL AND DOUBLE LOGICAL OR TWO INTERSECTING LOGICAL AND

→ 2A07 ⨇ two logical and operator ⩖ TWO INTERSECTING LOGICAL OR → 2A08 ⨈ two logical or operator ⩗ SLOPING LARGE OR ⩘ SLOPING LARGE AND ⩙ LOGICAL OR OVERLAPPING LOGICAL AND ⩚ LOGICAL AND WITH MIDDLE STEM ⩛ LOGICAL OR WITH MIDDLE STEM ⩜ LOGICAL AND WITH HORIZONTAL DASH ⩝ LOGICAL OR WITH HORIZONTAL DASH ⩞ LOGICAL AND WITH DOUBLE OVERBAR → 2306 perspective ⩟ LOGICAL AND WITH UNDERBAR ⩠ LOGICAL AND WITH DOUBLE UNDERBAR → 2259 estimates ⩡ SMALL VEE WITH UNDERBAR → 225A ! equiangular to ⩢ LOGICAL OR WITH DOUBLE OVERBAR ⩣ LOGICAL OR WITH DOUBLE UNDERBAR → 225A ! equiangular to ⩤ Z NOTATION DOMAIN ANTIRESTRICTION ⩥ Z NOTATION RANGE ANTIRESTRICTION → 2332 " conical taper

2A7F 2A80

⪀ GREATER-THAN OR SLANTED EQUAL TO WITH

2A81

⪁ LESS-THAN OR SLANTED EQUAL TO WITH DOT

2A82

⪂ GREATER-THAN OR SLANTED EQUAL TO WITH

2A83

⪃ LESS-THAN OR SLANTED EQUAL TO WITH DOT

2A84

⪄ GREATER-THAN OR SLANTED EQUAL TO WITH

2A85 2A86 2A87 2A88

⪅ LESS-THAN OR APPROXIMATE ⪆ GREATER-THAN OR APPROXIMATE ⪇ LESS-THAN AND SINGLE-LINE NOT EQUAL TO → 2268 less-than but not equal to ⪈ GREATER-THAN AND SINGLE-LINE NOT

2A89 2A8A 2A8B

→ 2269 greater-than but not equal to ⪉ LESS-THAN AND NOT APPROXIMATE ⪊ GREATER-THAN AND NOT APPROXIMATE ⪋ LESS-THAN ABOVE DOUBLE-LINE EQUAL

2A8C

→ 22DA less-than equal to or greater-than ⪌ GREATER-THAN ABOVE DOUBLE-LINE EQUAL

2A8D 2A8E 2A8F

→ 22DB greater-than equal to or less-than ⪍ LESS-THAN ABOVE SIMILAR OR EQUAL ⪎ GREATER-THAN ABOVE SIMILAR OR EQUAL ⪏ LESS-THAN ABOVE SIMILAR ABOVE GREATER-

2A90

⪐ GREATER-THAN ABOVE SIMILAR ABOVE LESS-

Relational operators 2A66 2A67 2A68

⩦ EQUALS SIGN WITH DOT BELOW → 2250 # approaches the limit ⩧ IDENTICAL WITH DOT ABOVE ⩨ TRIPLE HORIZONTAL BAR WITH DOUBLE VERTICAL STROKE

= identical and parallel to → 22D5 $ equal and parallel to → 29E5 ⧥ identical to and slanted parallel

TWO DOTS BELOW EQUIVALENT WITH FOUR DOTS ABOVE LESS-THAN WITH CIRCLE INSIDE GREATER-THAN WITH CIRCLE INSIDE LESS-THAN WITH QUESTION MARK ABOVE GREATER-THAN WITH QUESTION MARK ABOVE LESS-THAN OR SLANTED EQUAL TO

→ 2264 ≤ less-than or equal to ⩾ GREATER-THAN OR SLANTED EQUAL TO → 2265 ≥ greater-than or equal to ⩿ LESS-THAN OR SLANTED EQUAL TO WITH DOT

2A7E

Miscellaneous mathematical operators 2A64 2A65

2A95

INSIDE

DOT INSIDE ABOVE

DOT ABOVE

ABOVE RIGHT

DOT ABOVE LEFT

EQUAL TO

ABOVE GREATER-THAN ABOVE LESS-THAN

THAN THAN

2A69

⩩ TRIPLE HORIZONTAL BAR WITH TRIPLE

2A91

⪑ LESS-THAN ABOVE GREATER-THAN ABOVE

2A6A 2A6B

⩪ ⩫

2A92

⪒ GREATER-THAN ABOVE LESS-THAN ABOVE

2A93

⪓ LESS-THAN ABOVE SLANTED EQUAL ABOVE

2A94

⪔ GREATER-THAN ABOVE SLANTED EQUAL

2A95

⪕ SLANTED EQUAL TO OR LESS-THAN → 22DC equal to or less-than

VERTICAL STROKE TILDE OPERATOR WITH DOT ABOVE TILDE OPERATOR WITH RISING DOTS

→ 223B % homothetic

⩬ SIMILAR MINUS SIMILAR ⩭ CONGRUENT WITH DOT ABOVE → 2245 ≈ approximately equal to 2A6E ⩮ EQUALS WITH ASTERISK → 225B ' star equals 2A6C 2A6D

DOUBLE-LINE EQUAL DOUBLE-LINE EQUAL

GREATER-THAN ABOVE SLANTED EQUAL

ABOVE LESS-THAN ABOVE SLANTED EQUAL


231

2A96 2A96 2A97 2A98 2A99 2A9A 2A9B 2A9C 2A9D 2A9E 2A9F 2AA0 2AA1 2AA2 2AA3


2AE6

⪖ SLANTED EQUAL TO OR GREATER-THAN 2AC4 ⫄ SUPERSET OF OR EQUAL TO WITH DOT ABOVE 2AC5 ⫅ SUBSET OF ABOVE EQUALS SIGN → 22DD 4 equal to or greater-than ⪗ SLANTED EQUAL TO OR LESS-THAN WITH DOT 2AC6 ⫆ SUPERSET OF ABOVE EQUALS SIGN INSIDE 2AC7 ⫇ SUBSET OF ABOVE TILDE OPERATOR ⪘ SLANTED EQUAL TO OR GREATER-THAN WITH 2AC8 ⫈ SUPERSET OF ABOVE TILDE OPERATOR DOT INSIDE 2AC9 ⫉ SUBSET OF ABOVE ALMOST EQUAL TO ⪙ DOUBLE-LINE EQUAL TO OR LESS-THAN 2ACA ⫊ SUPERSET OF ABOVE ALMOST EQUAL TO → 22DC equal to or less-than 2ACB ⫋ SUBSET OF ABOVE NOT EQUAL TO ⪚ DOUBLE-LINE EQUAL TO OR GREATER-THAN 2ACC ⫌ SUPERSET OF ABOVE NOT EQUAL TO → 22DD 4 equal to or greater-than 2ACD ⫍ SQUARE LEFT OPEN BOX OPERATOR ⪛ DOUBLE-LINE SLANTED EQUAL TO OR LESS2ACE ⫎ SQUARE RIGHT OPEN BOX OPERATOR THAN 2ACF ⫏ CLOSED SUBSET ⪜ DOUBLE-LINE SLANTED EQUAL TO OR → 2282 ⊂ subset of GREATER-THAN 2AD0 ⫐ CLOSED SUPERSET ⪝ SIMILAR OR LESS-THAN → 2283 ⊃ superset of ⪞ SIMILAR OR GREATER-THAN ⪟ SIMILAR ABOVE LESS-THAN ABOVE EQUALS 2AD1 ⫑ CLOSED SUBSET OR EQUAL TO 2AD2 ⫒ CLOSED SUPERSET OR EQUAL TO SIGN 2AD3 ⫓ SUBSET ABOVE SUPERSET ⪠ SIMILAR ABOVE GREATER-THAN ABOVE EQUALS SIGN 2AD4 ⫔ SUPERSET ABOVE SUBSET ⪡ DOUBLE NESTED LESS-THAN 2AD5 ⫕ SUBSET ABOVE SUBSET = absolute continuity 2AD6 ⫖ SUPERSET ABOVE SUPERSET 2AD7 ⫗ SUPERSET BESIDE SUBSET → 226A 5 much less-than 2AD8 ⫘ SUPERSET BESIDE AND JOINED BY DASH WITH ⪢ DOUBLE NESTED GREATER-THAN SUBSET → 226B much greater-than ⪣ DOUBLE NESTED LESS-THAN WITH

Forks

UNDERBAR

2AA4 ⪤ GREATER-THAN OVERLAPPING LESS-THAN 2AA5 ⪥ GREATER-THAN BESIDE LESS-THAN 2AA6 ⪦ LESS-THAN CLOSED BY CURVE 2AA7 ⪧ GREATER-THAN CLOSED BY CURVE 2AA8 ⪨ LESS-THAN CLOSED BY CURVE ABOVE SLANTED EQUAL

2AA9

⪩ GREATER-THAN CLOSED BY CURVE ABOVE

2AAA 2AAB 2AAC 2AAD 2AAE

⪪ ⪫ ⪬ ⪭ ⪮

SLANTED EQUAL SMALLER THAN LARGER THAN SMALLER THAN OR EQUAL TO LARGER THAN OR EQUAL TO EQUALS SIGN WITH BUMPY ABOVE

⪳ ⪴ ⪵ ⪶ ⪷ ⪸ ⪹ ⪺ ⪻ ⪼

TO PRECEDES ABOVE EQUALS SIGN SUCCEEDS ABOVE EQUALS SIGN PRECEDES ABOVE NOT EQUAL TO SUCCEEDS ABOVE NOT EQUAL TO PRECEDES ABOVE ALMOST EQUAL TO SUCCEEDS ABOVE ALMOST EQUAL TO PRECEDES ABOVE NOT ALMOST EQUAL TO SUCCEEDS ABOVE NOT ALMOST EQUAL TO DOUBLE PRECEDES DOUBLE SUCCEEDS

⫙ ELEMENT OF OPENING DOWNWARDS → 2208 ∈ element of → 27D2 ⟒ element of opening upwards 2ADA ⫚ PITCHFORK WITH TEE TOP → 22D4 + pitchfork 2ADB ⫛ TRANSVERSAL INTERSECTION → 22D4 + pitchfork 2ADC ⫝̸ FORKING 2AD9

= not independent • an equational logic symbol, not a computing science symbol • non-independence (original concept) is related to forking ≡ 2ADD ⫝ 0338 -.

→ 224F 6 difference between ⪯ PRECEDES ABOVE SINGLE-LINE EQUALS SIGN 2ADD ⫝ NONFORKING → 227C 7 precedes or equal to = independent 2AB0 ⪰ SUCCEEDS ABOVE SINGLE-LINE EQUALS SIGN • an equational logic symbol, not a computing → 227D 8 succeeds or equal to science symbol 2AB1 ⪱ PRECEDES ABOVE SINGLE-LINE NOT EQUAL • independence (original concept) is related to TO non-forking 2AB2 ⪲ SUCCEEDS ABOVE SINGLE-LINE NOT EQUAL 2AAF

2AB3 2AB4 2AB5 2AB6 2AB7 2AB8 2AB9 2ABA 2ABB 2ABC

Subset and superset relations 2ABD 2ABE 2ABF 2AC0 2AC1 2AC2

⪽ ⪾ ⪿ ⫀ ⫁ ⫂

2AC3

⫃

232

SUBSET WITH DOT SUPERSET WITH DOT SUBSET WITH PLUS SIGN BELOW SUPERSET WITH PLUS SIGN BELOW SUBSET WITH MULTIPLICATION SIGN BELOW SUPERSET WITH MULTIPLICATION SIGN BELOW SUBSET OF OR EQUAL TO WITH DOT ABOVE

Tacks and turnstiles 2ADE

⫞

2ADF ⫟

SHORT LEFT TACK

→ 22A3 ⊣ left tack

SHORT DOWN TACK

→ 22A4 ⊤ down tack ⫠ SHORT UP TACK → 22A5 ⊥ up tack 2AE1 ⫡ PERPENDICULAR WITH S 2AE2 VERTICAL BAR TRIPLE RIGHT TURNSTILE 2AE0

= ordinarily satisfies

⫣ DOUBLE VERTICAL BAR LEFT TURNSTILE → 22A9 2 forces 2AE4 ⫤ VERTICAL BAR DOUBLE LEFT TURNSTILE → 22A8 3 true 2AE5 ⫥ DOUBLE VERTICAL BAR DOUBLE LEFT

2AE3

2AE6

TURNSTILE

⫦ LONG DASH FROM LEFT MEMBER OF DOUBLE VERTICAL

→ 22A9 2 forces


2AE7 2AE7

2AE8


⫧ SHORT DOWN TACK WITH OVERBAR → 22A4 ⊤ down tack → 2351 9 apl functional symbol up tack overbar

⫨ SHORT UP TACK WITH UNDERBAR → 22A5 ⊥ up tack → 234A ; apl functional symbol down tack

⫾

WHITE VERTICAL BAR

2AFF

⫿

N-ARY WHITE VERTICAL BAR

= Dijkstra choice = n-ary Dijkstra choice

underbar

2AE9 ⫩ 2AEA ⫪ 2AEB ⫫

SHORT UP TACK ABOVE SHORT DOWN TACK DOUBLE DOWN TACK DOUBLE UP TACK

2AEC ⫬

DOUBLE STROKE NOT SIGN

2AED ⫭

2AFE

2AFF

= independence • probability theory

→ 00AC ¬ not sign

REVERSED DOUBLE STROKE NOT SIGN

→ 2310 < reversed not sign

Vertical line operators 2AEE

⫮

2AEF 2AF0 2AF1

⫯ ⫰ ⫱

2AF2

⫲

2AF3 2AF4

⫳ ⫴

2AF5

⫵

DOES NOT DIVIDE WITH REVERSED NEGATION SLASH

→ 2224 > does not divide

VERTICAL LINE WITH CIRCLE ABOVE VERTICAL LINE WITH CIRCLE BELOW DOWN TACK WITH CIRCLE BELOW

= necessarily satisfies → 27DF ⟟ up tack with circle above

PARALLEL WITH HORIZONTAL STROKE

→ 2226 ? not parallel to → 27CA „ vertical bar with horizontal stroke PARALLEL WITH TILDE OPERATOR TRIPLE VERTICAL BAR BINARY RELATION

= interleave → 2980 ⦀ triple vertical bar delimiter

TRIPLE VERTICAL BAR WITH HORIZONTAL STROKE

→ 27CA „ vertical bar with horizontal stroke

Miscellaneous mathematical operator 2AF6

⫶

TRIPLE COLON OPERATOR

• logic → 205D Û tricolon → 22EE @ vertical ellipsis

Relations

2AF9

⫷ TRIPLE NESTED LESS-THAN → 22D8 A very much less-than ⫸ TRIPLE NESTED GREATER-THAN → 22D9 B very much greater-than ⫹ DOUBLE-LINE SLANTED LESS-THAN OR

2AFA

→ 2266 ≦ less-than over equal to ⫺ DOUBLE-LINE SLANTED GREATER-THAN OR

2AF7 2AF8

2AFB

EQUAL TO EQUAL TO

→ 2267 ≧ greater-than over equal to ⫻ TRIPLE SOLIDUS BINARY RELATION → 2AF4 ⫴ triple vertical bar binary relation

Operators 2AFC ⫼

LARGE TRIPLE VERTICAL BAR OPERATOR

2AFD ⫽

DOUBLE SOLIDUS OPERATOR

• often n-ary → 2AF4 ⫴ triple vertical bar binary relation → 2980 ⦀ triple vertical bar delimiter → 2225 E parallel to


233

Miscellaneous Symbols and Arrows Range: 2B00–2BFF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









2B00

Miscellaneous Symbols and Arrows

2BFF

2B0 2B1 2B2 2B3 2B4 2B5 2B6 2B7 2B8 2B9 2BA 2BB 2BC 2BD 2BE 2BF

0

2B00

2B10

2B20

1

2B01

2B11

2B21

2

2B02

2B12

3

2B03

2B13

2B22

2B23

4

2B04

2B14

5

2B05

2B15

6

2B06

2B16

7

2B07

2B17

8

2B08

2B18

9

2B09

2B19

A

2B0A

2B1A

B

2B0B

C

2B0C

D

2B0D

E

2B0E

F

2B0F

234


2B00

Miscellaneous Symbols and Arrows

2B23

White and black arrows Other white and black arrows to complete this set can be found in the Arrows and Dingbats blocks. 2B00 NORTH EAST WHITE ARROW 2B01 NORTH WEST WHITE ARROW 2B02 SOUTH EAST WHITE ARROW 2B03 SOUTH WEST WHITE ARROW 2B04 LEFT RIGHT WHITE ARROW 2B05 LEFTWARDS BLACK ARROW 2B06 UPWARDS BLACK ARROW 2B07 DOWNWARDS BLACK ARROW 2B08 NORTH EAST BLACK ARROW 2B09 NORTH WEST BLACK ARROW 2B0A SOUTH EAST BLACK ARROW 2B0B SOUTH WEST BLACK ARROW 2B0C LEFT RIGHT BLACK ARROW 2B0D UP DOWN BLACK ARROW

Arrows with bent tips Other arrows with bent tips to complete this set can be found in the Arrows block. 2B0E RIGHTWARDS ARROW WITH TIP DOWNWARDS 2B0F RIGHTWARDS ARROW WITH TIP UPWARDS 2B10 LEFTWARDS ARROW WITH TIP DOWNWARDS 2B11 LEFTWARDS ARROW WITH TIP UPWARDS

Squares

SQUARE WITH TOP HALF BLACK → 25E7 square with left half black 2B13 SQUARE WITH BOTTOM HALF BLACK 2B14 SQUARE WITH UPPER RIGHT DIAGONAL HALF 2B12

2B15

BLACK

SQUARE WITH LOWER LEFT DIAGONAL HALF BLACK

Diamonds 2B16 2B17 2B18 2B19

DIAMOND WITH LEFT HALF BLACK DIAMOND WITH RIGHT HALF BLACK DIAMOND WITH TOP HALF BLACK DIAMOND WITH BOTTOM HALF BLACK

Square

2B1A DOTTED SQUARE

Pentagon

2B20 WHITE PENTAGON

Hexagons 2B21 2B22 2B23

WHITE HEXAGON BLACK HEXAGON

HORIZONTAL BLACK HEXAGON


235

Glagolitic Range: 2C00–2C5F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









2C00

Glagolitic 2C0 0

2C13

2C14

2C15

2C16

2C17

2C18

2C19

2C1A

2C1B

2C1C

2C1D

2C1E

è ü 2C0F

236

2C32

2C23

2C33

2C42

√

2C43

2C52

”

2C53

2C24

2C34

2C44

2C54

2C25

2C35

2C45

2C55

2C26

2C36

2C46

2C56

2C27

2C37

2C28

2C38

2C47

2C57

» ÿ

2C48

2C58

2C29

2C39

2C49

2C59

2C2A

2C3A

2C4A

2C5A

2C2B

2C3B

2C4B

2C2C

2C3C

2C2D

2C3D

2C4C

2C5B

‹

2C5C

Õ ›

2C4D

2C5D

é û Æ æ Œ fi 2C0E

F

2C22

ç ù ≠ Ω

2C0D

E

2C12

å ú ¨ º Ã 2C0C

D

2C51

ã õ ´ ª À ¤ 2C0B

C

¡ —

2C41

ä ö ™ ∫ ⁄ 2C0A

B

2C31

2C50

â ô © π … Ÿ 2C09

A

2C21

à ò ® ∏ 2C08

9

2C11

2C40

á ó ß ∑ « ◊ 2C07

8

2C30

Ü ñ ¶ ∂ ∆ ÷ 2C06

7

2C20

Ö ï • μ ≈ ’

2C05

6

2C5

Ñ î § ¥ ƒ ‘ 2C04

5

2C10

É ì £ ≥ 2C03

4

2C4

Ç í ¢ ≤ ¬ “ 2C02

3

2C3

Å ë ° ± 2C01

2

2C2

Ä ê † ∞ ¿ – 2C00

1

2C1

2C5F

2C1F

2C2E

2C3E

2C4E

2C5E

ø œ 2C3F

2C4F


2C00

Glagolitic

Capital letters 2C00 2C01 2C02 2C03 2C04 2C05 2C06 2C07 2C08 2C09 2C0A 2C0B 2C0C 2C0D 2C0E 2C0F 2C10 2C11 2C12 2C13 2C14 2C15 2C16 2C17 2C18 2C19 2C1A 2C1B 2C1C 2C1D 2C1E 2C1F 2C20 2C21 2C22 2C23 2C24 2C25

Ä Å Ç É Ñ Ö Ü á à â ä ã å ç é è ê ë í ì î ï ñ ó ò ô ö õ ú ù û ü † ° ¢ £ § •

2C26 ¶ 2C27 ß 2C28 ® 2C29 © 2C2A 2C2B 2C2C 2C2D 2C2E

™ ´ ¨ ≠ Æ

GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER AZU GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER BUKY GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER VEDE GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER GLAGOLI GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER DOBRO GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER YESTU GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHIVETE GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER DZELO GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER ZEMLJA GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER IZHE GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER INITIAL IZHE GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER I GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER DJERVI GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER KAKO GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER LJUDIJE GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER MYSLITE GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER NASHI GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER ONU GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER POKOJI GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER RITSI GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER SLOVO GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER TVRIDO GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER UKU GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER FRITU GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER HERU GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER OTU GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER PE GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER SHTA GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER TSI GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER CHRIVI GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER SHA GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER YERU GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER YERI GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER YATI GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER SPIDERY HA GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER YU GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER SMALL YUS GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER SMALL YUS WITH TAIL GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER YO GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER IOTATED SMALL YUS GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER BIG YUS GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER IOTATED BIG YUS GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER FITA GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER IZHITSA GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER SHTAPIC GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER TROKUTASTI A GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER LATINATE MYSLITE

2C5E

2C3E 2C3F 2C40 2C41 2C42 2C43 2C44 2C45 2C46 2C47 2C48 2C49 2C4A 2C4B 2C4C 2C4D 2C4E 2C4F 2C50 2C51 2C52 2C53 2C54 2C55

æ ø ¿ ¡ ¬ √ ƒ ≈ ∆ « » … À Ã Õ Œ œ – — “ ” ‘ ’

2C56 2C57

÷ ◊

2C58 ÿ 2C59 Ÿ 2C5A ⁄ 2C5B ¤ 2C5C ‹ 2C5D › 2C5E fi

GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER LJUDIJE GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER MYSLITE GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER NASHI GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER ONU GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER POKOJI GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER RITSI GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER SLOVO GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER TVRIDO GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER UKU GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER FRITU GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER HERU GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER OTU GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER PE GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER SHTA GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER TSI GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER CHRIVI GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER SHA GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER YERU GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER YERI GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER YATI GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER SPIDERY HA GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER YU GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER SMALL YUS GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER SMALL YUS WITH TAIL GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER YO GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER IOTATED SMALL YUS GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER BIG YUS GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER IOTATED BIG YUS GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER FITA GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER IZHITSA GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER SHTAPIC GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER TROKUTASTI A GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER LATINATE MYSLITE

Small letters 2C30 2C31 2C32 2C33 2C34 2C35 2C36 2C37 2C38 2C39 2C3A 2C3B 2C3C 2C3D

∞ ± ≤ ≥ ¥ μ ∂ ∑ ∏ π ∫ ª º Ω

GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER AZU GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER BUKY GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER VEDE GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER GLAGOLI GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER DOBRO GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER YESTU GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER ZHIVETE GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER DZELO GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER ZEMLJA GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER IZHE GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER INITIAL IZHE GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER I GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER DJERVI GLAGOLITIC SMALL LETTER KAKO


237

Latin Extended-C Range: 2C60–2C7F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









2C60

Latin Extended-C 2C6 0

2C7

Ä 2C60

1

Å

Ç

5

6

Additions for Uighur

Ñ î

7

2C65

2C75

Ü

ñ

à

2C68

9

2C76

á ¬ 2C67

8

2C74

Ö ï

2C66

â

TILDE

• uppercase is 023E æ

É 2C64

Ä LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH DOUBLE BAR Å LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH DOUBLE BAR Ç LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH MIDDLE

STROKE

2C63

4

2C60 2C61 2C62

• lowercase is 026B É LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P WITH STROKE • lowercase is 1D7D 2C64 Ñ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH TAIL • lowercase is 027D 2C65 Ö LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH STROKE • uppercase is 023A ∫ 2C66 Ü LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH DIAGONAL

2C62

3

Orthographic Latin additions

2C63

2C61

2

2C7F

2C77

2C67 á 2C68 à 2C69 â 2C6A ä 2C6B ã 2C6C å

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH DESCENDER LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH DESCENDER LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH DESCENDER LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH DESCENDER LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH DESCENDER LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH DESCENDER

Miscellaneous addition 2C74

î

LATIN SMALL LETTER V WITH CURL

Claudian letters Claudian letters in inscriptions are uppercase, but may be transcribed by scholars in lowercase. 2C75 ï LATIN CAPITAL LETTER HALF H → 2132 turned capital f → 2183 roman numeral reversed one hundred 2C76 ñ LATIN SMALL LETTER HALF H

Addition for UPA 2C77

¬ LATIN SMALL LETTER TAILLESS PHI • medium rounded o

2C69

A

ä

2C6A

B

ã 2C6B

C

å

2C6C

D

E

F

238


Coptic Range: 2C80–2CFF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









2C80

Coptic 2C8 0

Ç

2C82

3

É

2C83

4

í

2C92

ì

2C93

2CA1

2CB1

2CC1

2CD1

2CE0

2C94

2C95

2CE1

¢ ≤ ¬ “ ‚

2CA2

2CB2

2CC2

2CD2

2CE2

£ ≥ √ ” „

2CA3

2CB3

2CC3

2CD3

2CA4

2CB4

2CC4

2CA5

2CB5

2CC5

2CD4

2CE3

‰

2CE4

’ Â

2CD5

2C96

2CA6

2CB6

2CC6

2CD6

2C97

2CA7

2CB7

2CC7

2CD7

2C98

2CA8

2CB8

2C99

2CA9

2CB9

2CC8

2CD8

2CE5

2CE6

2CE7

2CE8

… Ÿ È ˘

2CC9

2CD9

2C9A

2CAA

2CBA

2CCA

2CDA

2C9B

2CAB

2CBB

2CCB

2CDB

2C9C

2CAC

2CBC

2CCC

2CDC

2C9D

2CAD

2CBD

2CCD

2CDD

é û Æ æ Œ fi 2C8E

F

2C91

ç ù ≠ Ω Õ ›

2C8D

E

2CD0

å ú ¨ º Ã ‹ 2C8C

D

2CC0

ã õ ´ ª À € 2C8B

C

2CB0

2CE9

2CF9

ä ö ™ ∫ ⁄Í ˙ 2C8A

B

2CA0

â ô © π 2C89

A

2CF

à ò ® ∏ » ÿ Ë 2C88

9

2CE

á ó ß ∑ « ◊ Á 2C87

8

2CD

Ü ñ ¶ ∂ ∆ ÷ Ê 2C86

7

2C90

Ö ï • μ ≈

2C85

6

2CC

Ñ î § ¥ ƒ ‘ 2C84

5

2CB

Å ë ° ± ¡ — · 2C81

2

2CA

Ä ê † ∞ ¿ – ‡ 2C80

1

2C9

2CFF

2C9E

2CAE

2CBE

2CCE

2CDE

è ü Ø ø œ fl

2C8F

2C9F

2CAF

2CBF

2CCF

2CDF

2CEA

2CFA

˚

2CFB

¸ 2CFC

˝

2CFD

˛

2CFE

ˇ

2CFF


239

2C80

Coptic

Other Coptic letters derived from Demotic are encoded in the Greek and Coptic block.

Bohairic Coptic letters 2C80 2C81 2C82 2C83 2C84 2C85 2C86 2C87 2C88 2C89 2C8A 2C8B 2C8C 2C8D 2C8E 2C8F 2C90 2C91 2C92 2C93 2C94 2C95 2C96 2C97 2C98 2C99 2C9A 2C9B 2C9C 2C9D 2C9E 2C9F 2CA0 2CA1 2CA2 2CA3 2CA4 2CA5 2CA6 2CA7 2CA8 2CA9 2CAA 2CAB 2CAC 2CAD 2CAE 2CAF 2CB0 2CB1

Ä Å Ç É Ñ Ö Ü á à â ä ã å ç é è ê ë í ì î ï ñ ó ò ô ö õ ú ù û ü † ° ¢ £ § • ¶ ß ® © ™ ´ ¨ ≠ Æ Ø ∞ ±

COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER ALFA COPTIC SMALL LETTER ALFA COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER VIDA COPTIC SMALL LETTER VIDA COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA COPTIC SMALL LETTER GAMMA COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER DALDA COPTIC SMALL LETTER DALDA COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER EIE COPTIC SMALL LETTER EIE COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER SOU COPTIC SMALL LETTER SOU COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER ZATA COPTIC SMALL LETTER ZATA COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER HATE COPTIC SMALL LETTER HATE COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER THETHE COPTIC SMALL LETTER THETHE COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER IAUDA COPTIC SMALL LETTER IAUDA COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER KAPA COPTIC SMALL LETTER KAPA COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER LAULA COPTIC SMALL LETTER LAULA COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER MI COPTIC SMALL LETTER MI COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER NI COPTIC SMALL LETTER NI COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER KSI COPTIC SMALL LETTER KSI COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER O COPTIC SMALL LETTER O COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER PI COPTIC SMALL LETTER PI COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER RO COPTIC SMALL LETTER RO COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER SIMA COPTIC SMALL LETTER SIMA COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER TAU COPTIC SMALL LETTER TAU COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER UA COPTIC SMALL LETTER UA COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER FI COPTIC SMALL LETTER FI COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER KHI COPTIC SMALL LETTER KHI COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER PSI COPTIC SMALL LETTER PSI COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OOU COPTIC SMALL LETTER OOU

Old Coptic and dialect letters

2CB2 ≤ COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER DIALECT-P ALEF 2CB3 ≥ COPTIC SMALL LETTER DIALECT-P ALEF 2CB4 ¥ COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD COPTIC AIN 2CB5 μ COPTIC SMALL LETTER OLD COPTIC AIN 2CB6 ∂ COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER CRYPTOGRAMMIC 2CB7 2CB8 2CB9 2CBA 2CBB

240

∑ ∏ π ∫ ª

EIE COPTIC SMALL LETTER CRYPTOGRAMMIC EIE COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER DIALECT-P KAPA COPTIC SMALL LETTER DIALECT-P KAPA COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER DIALECT-P NI COPTIC SMALL LETTER DIALECT-P NI

2CFE

2CBC º 2CBD 2CBE 2CBF 2CC0 2CC1 2CC2 2CC3 2CC4 2CC5 2CC6 2CC7 2CC8 2CC9 2CCA 2CCB 2CCC 2CCD 2CCE 2CCF 2CD0 2CD1 2CD2 2CD3 2CD4 2CD5 2CD6 2CD7 2CD8 2CD9 2CDA 2CDB

Ω æ ø ¿ ¡ ¬ √ ƒ ≈ ∆ « » … À Ã Õ Œ œ – — “ ” ‘ ’ ÷ ◊ ÿ Ÿ ⁄ €

COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER CRYPTOGRAMMIC NI COPTIC SMALL LETTER CRYPTOGRAMMIC NI COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD COPTIC OOU COPTIC SMALL LETTER OLD COPTIC OOU COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER SAMPI COPTIC SMALL LETTER SAMPI COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER CROSSED SHEI COPTIC SMALL LETTER CROSSED SHEI COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD COPTIC SHEI COPTIC SMALL LETTER OLD COPTIC SHEI COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD COPTIC ESH COPTIC SMALL LETTER OLD COPTIC ESH COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER AKHMIMIC KHEI COPTIC SMALL LETTER AKHMIMIC KHEI COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER DIALECT-P HORI COPTIC SMALL LETTER DIALECT-P HORI COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD COPTIC HORI COPTIC SMALL LETTER OLD COPTIC HORI COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD COPTIC HA COPTIC SMALL LETTER OLD COPTIC HA COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER L-SHAPED HA COPTIC SMALL LETTER L-SHAPED HA COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD COPTIC HEI COPTIC SMALL LETTER OLD COPTIC HEI COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD COPTIC HAT COPTIC SMALL LETTER OLD COPTIC HAT COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD COPTIC GANGIA COPTIC SMALL LETTER OLD COPTIC GANGIA COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD COPTIC DJA COPTIC SMALL LETTER OLD COPTIC DJA COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD COPTIC SHIMA COPTIC SMALL LETTER OLD COPTIC SHIMA

Old Nubian letters 2CDC 2CDD 2CDE 2CDF 2CE0 2CE1 2CE2 2CE3

‹ › fi fl ‡ · ‚ „

COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD NUBIAN SHIMA COPTIC SMALL LETTER OLD NUBIAN SHIMA COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD NUBIAN NGI COPTIC SMALL LETTER OLD NUBIAN NGI COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD NUBIAN NYI COPTIC SMALL LETTER OLD NUBIAN NYI COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD NUBIAN WAU COPTIC SMALL LETTER OLD NUBIAN WAU

Symbols 2CE4

‰

COPTIC SYMBOL KAI

→ 03D7 ϗ greek kai symbol 2CE5 Â COPTIC SYMBOL MI RO 2CE6 Ê COPTIC SYMBOL PI RO 2CE7 Á COPTIC SYMBOL STAUROS 2CE8 Ë COPTIC SYMBOL TAU RO 2CE9 È COPTIC SYMBOL KHI RO → 2627 chi rho 2CEA Í COPTIC SYMBOL SHIMA SIMA

Old Nubian punctuation

2CF9 ˘ COPTIC OLD NUBIAN FULL STOP 2CFA ˙ COPTIC OLD NUBIAN DIRECT QUESTION MARK 2CFB ˚ COPTIC OLD NUBIAN INDIRECT QUESTION MARK

2CFC ¸ COPTIC OLD NUBIAN VERSE DIVIDER

Numeric character 2CFD

˝

COPTIC FRACTION ONE HALF

Punctuation 2CFE

˛

COPTIC FULL STOP


2CFF 2CFF

ˇ

Coptic

2CFF

COPTIC MORPHOLOGICAL DIVIDER


241

Georgian Supplement Range: 2D00–2D2F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









2D00

Georgian Supplement 2D0 0

2D19

2D1A

2D1B

2D1C

2D1D

2D1E

è ü 2D0F

242

2D18

é û 2D0E

F

2D17

2D25

ç ù 2D0D

E

2D24

å ú

2D0C

D

2D23

This is the lowercase of the old ecclesiastical alphabet. See the Georgian block for uppercase Asomtavruli. 2D00 Ä GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER AN 2D01 Å GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER BAN 2D02 Ç GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER GAN 2D03 É GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER DON 2D04 Ñ GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER EN 2D05 Ö GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER VIN 2D06 Ü GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER ZEN 2D07 á GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER TAN 2D08 à GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER IN 2D09 â GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER KAN 2D0A ä GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER LAS 2D0B ã GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER MAN 2D0C å GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER NAR 2D0D ç GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER ON 2D0E é GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER PAR 2D0F è GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER ZHAR 2D10 ê GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER RAE 2D11 ë GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER SAN 2D12 í GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER TAR 2D13 ì GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER UN 2D14 î GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER PHAR 2D15 ï GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER KHAR 2D16 ñ GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER GHAN 2D17 ó GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER QAR 2D18 ò GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER SHIN 2D19 ô GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER CHIN 2D1A ö GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER CAN 2D1B õ GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER JIL 2D1C ú GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER CIL 2D1D ù GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER CHAR 2D1E û GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER XAN 2D1F ü GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER JHAN 2D20 † GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER HAE 2D21 ° GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER HE 2D22 ¢ GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER HIE 2D23 £ GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER WE 2D24 § GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER HAR 2D25 • GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER HOE

ã õ 2D0B

C

2D22

Small letters (Khutsuri)

ä ö 2D0A

B

2D16

â ô

2D09

A

2D15

à ò

2D08

9

2D14

á ó 2D07

8

2D13

Ü ñ 2D06

7

2D12

Ö ï • 2D05

6

2D21

Ñ î § 2D04

5

2D11

É ì £ 2D03

4

2D20

Ç í ¢ 2D02

3

2D10

Å ë ° 2D01

2

2D2

Ä ê † 2D00

1

2D1

2D2F

2D1F


Tifinagh Range: 2D30–2D7F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









2D30

Tifinagh 2D3 0

F

2D53

2D63

2D44

2D54

2D64

2D45

2D55

2D65

2D46

2D47

2D56



2D57

2D48

2D58

2D49

2D59

2D4A

2D5A

2D4B

2D5B

2D4C

2D5C

   2D3D

E

2D62

   2D3C

D

2D52

   2D3B

C

 

  

2D3A

B

2D61

   2D39

A



   2D38

9

2D43

  2D37

8

2D42

2D51

2D60

  

2D36

7

2D50

    2D35

6

2D7

    2D34

5

2D6

    2D33

4

2D41

  2D32

3

2D40

   2D31

2

2D5

   

2D30

1

2D4

2D7F

2D4D

2D5D

  

2D3E

2D4E





2D3F

2D4F

2D5E

  2D5F

2D6F


243

2D30

Tifinagh

2D6F

Letters 2D30 2D31 2D32 2D33 2D34 2D35 2D36 2D37 2D38 2D39 2D3A 2D3B 2D3C 2D3D 2D3E 2D3F 2D40

                

TIFINAGH LETTER YA TIFINAGH LETTER YAB TIFINAGH LETTER YABH TIFINAGH LETTER YAG TIFINAGH LETTER YAGHH TIFINAGH LETTER BERBER ACADEMY YAJ TIFINAGH LETTER YAJ TIFINAGH LETTER YAD TIFINAGH LETTER YADH TIFINAGH LETTER YADD TIFINAGH LETTER YADDH TIFINAGH LETTER YEY TIFINAGH LETTER YAF TIFINAGH LETTER YAK TIFINAGH LETTER TUAREG YAK TIFINAGH LETTER YAKHH TIFINAGH LETTER YAH

2D41 2D42 2D43 2D44 2D45 2D46 2D47 2D48 2D49 2D4A 2D4B 2D4C 2D4D 2D4E 2D4F 2D50 2D51 2D52 2D53

                  

TIFINAGH LETTER BERBER ACADEMY YAH TIFINAGH LETTER TUAREG YAH TIFINAGH LETTER YAHH TIFINAGH LETTER YAA TIFINAGH LETTER YAKH TIFINAGH LETTER TUAREG YAKH TIFINAGH LETTER YAQ TIFINAGH LETTER TUAREG YAQ TIFINAGH LETTER YI TIFINAGH LETTER YAZH TIFINAGH LETTER AHAGGAR YAZH TIFINAGH LETTER TUAREG YAZH TIFINAGH LETTER YAL TIFINAGH LETTER YAM TIFINAGH LETTER YAN TIFINAGH LETTER TUAREG YAGN TIFINAGH LETTER TUAREG YANG TIFINAGH LETTER YAP TIFINAGH LETTER YU

2D54 2D55 2D56 2D57 2D58

    

2D59 2D5A 2D5B 2D5C 2D5D 2D5E 2D5F 2D60 2D61 2D62 2D63 2D64

           

2D65

 TIFINAGH LETTER YAZZ

= Tuareg yab

= Tuareg yaw TIFINAGH LETTER YAR TIFINAGH LETTER YARR TIFINAGH LETTER YAGH TIFINAGH LETTER TUAREG YAGH TIFINAGH LETTER AYER YAGH

= Adrar yaj TIFINAGH LETTER YAS TIFINAGH LETTER YASS TIFINAGH LETTER YASH TIFINAGH LETTER YAT TIFINAGH LETTER YATH TIFINAGH LETTER YACH TIFINAGH LETTER YATT TIFINAGH LETTER YAV TIFINAGH LETTER YAW TIFINAGH LETTER YAY TIFINAGH LETTER YAZ TIFINAGH LETTER TAWELLEMET YAZ

= harpoon yaz

Modifier letter 2D6F



TIFINAGH MODIFIER LETTER LABIALIZATION MARK

= tamatart <super> 2D61 

244


Ethiopic Extended Range: 2D80–2DDF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









2D80

Ethiopic Extended 2D8 0

2DB0

2DC0

2DD0

2D91

2DA1

2DB1

2DC1

2DD1

2D92

2DA2

2DB2

2DC2

2DD2

2D93

2DA3

2DB3

2DC3

2DD3

2D94

2DA4

2DB4

2DC4

2DD4

2D95

2DA5

2DB5

2DC5

2DD5

- ; I 2D86

7

2DA0

, : H 2D85

6

2D90

+ 9 G 2D84

5

2DD

* 8 F 2D83

4

2DC

) 7 E 2D82

3

2DB

( 6 D 2D81

2

2DA

' 5 C 2D80

1

2D9

2DDF

2D96

2DA6

2DB6

2DC6

2DD6

2D87

8

2D88

9

# 1 ? M

$2@ N

% 3 A O

&4 B P

2D8D

E

2D8E

F

2DD8

"0> L

2D8C

D

2DC8

2D8B

C

2DB8

!/= K

2D8A

B

. < J

2D89

A

2DA8

2DA9

2DAA

2DAB

2DAC

2DAD

2DAE

2DB9

2DBA

2DBB

2DBC

2DBD

2DBE

2DC9

2DCA

2DCB

2DCC

2DCD

2DCE

2DD9

2DDA

2DDB

2DDC

2DDD

2DDE

2D8F


245

2D80

Ethiopic Extended

Syllables for Me'en 2D80 2D81 2D82 2D83 2D84 2D85 2D86 2D87 2D88 2D89 2D8A 2D8B 2D8C 2D8D 2D8E 2D8F 2D90 2D91 2D92

ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE LOA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE MOA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ROA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SOA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SHOA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE BOA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TOA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE COA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NOA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NYOA ! ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GLOTTAL OA " ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZOA # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE DOA $ ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE DDOA % ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE JOA & ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE THOA ' ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CHOA ( ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHOA ) ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE POA

Syllables for Blin 2D93 * ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GGWA 2D94 + ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GGWI 2D95 , ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GGWEE 2D96 - ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GGWE

2DC7 2DC8 2DC9 2DCA 2DCB 2DCC 2DCD 2DCE 2DCF 2DD0 2DD1 2DD2 2DD3 2DD4 2DD5 2DD6 2DD7 2DD8 2DD9 2DDA 2DDB 2DDC 2DDD 2DDE

2DDE

"

ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KYA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KYU ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KYI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KYAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KYEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KYE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KYO " ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XYA

ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XYU ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XYI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XYAA

ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XYEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XYE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XYO " ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GYA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GYU ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GYI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GYAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GYEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GYE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GYO

Syllables for Sebatbeit 2DA0 2DA1 2DA2 2DA3 2DA4 2DA5 2DA6 2DA7 2DA8 2DA9 2DAA 2DAB 2DAC 2DAD 2DAE 2DAF 2DB0 2DB1 2DB2 2DB3 2DB4 2DB5 2DB6 2DB7 2DB8 2DB9 2DBA 2DBB 2DBC 2DBD 2DBE 2DBF 2DC0 2DC1 2DC2 2DC3 2DC4 2DC5 2DC6

246

. / 0 1 2 3 4

" 5 6 7 8 9 : ;

" < = > ? @ A B

"

C D E F G H I

" J K L M N O P

ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SSA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SSU ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SSI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SSAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SSEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SSE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SSO ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CCA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CCU ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CCI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CCAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CCEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CCE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CCO ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZZA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZZU ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZZI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZZAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZZEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZZE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZZO ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CCHA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CCHU ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CCHI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CCHAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CCHEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CCHE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CCHO ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QYA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QYU ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QYI ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QYAA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QYEE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QYE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QYO


Supplemental Punctuation Range: 2E00–2E7F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









2E00

Supplemental Punctuation 2E0 0

2

2E11

⸂

 2E12

2E13

2E14

2E15

⸆ 

2E16

⸇ Õ

2E07

8

2E7

⸅ 

2E06

7

2E6

⸄ 

2E05

6

2E5

⸃ 

2E04

5

2E4

2E10

2E01

2E03

4

2E3

⸁ 

2E02

3

2E2

⸀ 

2E00

1

2E1

2E7F

2E17

⸈

2E08

9

⸉

2E09

A

⸊

2E0A

B

⸋ 2E0B

C

¸ ¡

2E0C

D

˝ ¬

2E0D

E

2E1C

2E1D

 2E0E

F

 2E0F


247

2E00

Supplemental Punctuation

2E1D

New Testament editorial symbols 2E00

⸀

RIGHT ANGLE SUBSTITUTION MARKER

2E01

⸁

2E02 2E03 2E04 2E05 2E06

⸂ ⸃ ⸄ ⸅ ⸆

RIGHT ANGLE DOTTED SUBSTITUTION MARKER LEFT SUBSTITUTION BRACKET RIGHT SUBSTITUTION BRACKET LEFT DOTTED SUBSTITUTION BRACKET RIGHT DOTTED SUBSTITUTION BRACKET RAISED INTERPOLATION MARKER

2E07 2E08 2E09 2E0A 2E0B

⸇ ⸈ ⸉ ⸊ ⸋

RAISED DOTTED INTERPOLATION MARKER DOTTED TRANSPOSITION MARKER LEFT TRANSPOSITION BRACKET RIGHT TRANSPOSITION BRACKET RAISED SQUARE

2E0C

¸

2E0D

˝

→ 231C top left corner

→ 22A4 ⊤ down tack

• used as an opening raised omission bracket LEFT RAISED OMISSION BRACKET

• used as an opening or closing raised omission bracket

RIGHT RAISED OMISSION BRACKET

• used as a closing or opening raised omission bracket

Ancient Greek textual symbols

2E0E  EDITORIAL CORONIS → 1FBD ᾽ greek koronis 2E0F  PARAGRAPHOS 2E10  FORKED PARAGRAPHOS 2E11  REVERSED FORKED PARAGRAPHOS 2E12  HYPODIASTOLE 2E13  DOTTED OBELOS • glyph variants may look like ‘÷’ or ‘’ → 2052 commercial minus sign 2E14  DOWNWARDS ANCORA • contrary to its formal name this symbol points upwards 2E15  UPWARDS ANCORA • contrary to its formal name this symbol points downwards 2E16  DOTTED RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE = diple periestigmene

Ancient Near-Eastern linguistic symbol 2E17

Õ

DOUBLE OBLIQUE HYPHEN

• used in ancient Near-Eastern linguistics • hyphen in Fraktur text uses 002D - or 2010 - , but with a ‘Õ’ glyph in Fraktur fonts → 002D - hyphen-minus → 003D = equals sign → 2010 - hyphen

Brackets 2E1C 2E1D

248

¡ ¬

LEFT LOW PARAPHRASE BRACKET RIGHT LOW PARAPHRASE BRACKET

• used in N’Ko


CJK Radicals Supplement Range: 2E80–2EFF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









2E80

CJK Radicals Supplement 2E8 0

2E91

2E92

2E93

2E94

2E95

2E96

2E97

2E98

2E99

2EC1

2ED1

2EE1

2EF1

2EA2

2EB2

2EC2

2ED2

2EE2

2EF2

2EA3

2EB3

2EC3

2ED3

2EE3

2EF3

2EA4

2EB4

2EC4

2ED4

2EE4

2EA5

2EB5

2EC5

2ED5

2EE5

2EA6

2EB6

2EC6

2ED6

2EE6

2EA7

2EB7

2EC7

2ED7

2EE7

2EA8

2EB8

2EC8

2ED8

2EE8

2EA9

2EB9

2EC9

2ED9

2EE9

2EAA

2EBA

2ECA

2EDA

2EEA

2E9B

2EAB

2EBB

2ECB

2EDB

2EEB

2E9C

2EAC

2EBC

2ECC

2EDC

2EEC

2E9D

2EAD

2EBD

2ECD

2EDD

2EED

2E9E

2EAE

2EBE

2ECE

2EDE

2EEE

⺏⺟⺯⺿⻏⻟⻯ 2E8F

248

2EB1

⺎⺞⺮⺾⻎⻞⻮ 2E8E

F

2EA1

⺍⺝⺭⺽⻍⻝⻭ 2E8D

E

2EF0

⺌⺜⺬⺼⻌⻜⻬ 2E8C

D

2EE0

⺋⺛⺫⺻⻋⻛⻫ 2E8B

C

2ED0

⺪⺺⻊⻚⻪

⺊ 2E8A

B

2EC0

⺉⺙⺩⺹⻉⻙⻩ 2E89

A

2EB0

⺈⺘⺨⺸⻈⻘⻨ 2E88

9

2EA0

⺇⺗⺧⺷⻇⻗⻧ 2E87

8

2E90

⺆⺖⺦⺶⻆⻖⻦ 2E86

7

2EF

⺅⺕⺥⺵⻅⻕⻥ 2E85

6

2EE

⺄⺔⺤⺴⻄⻔⻤ 2E84

5

2ED

⺃⺓⺣⺳⻃⻓⻣⻳ 2E83

4

2EC

⺂⺒⺢⺲⻂⻒⻢⻲ 2E82

3

2EB

⺁⺑⺡⺱⻁⻑⻡⻱ 2E81

2

2EA

⺀⺐⺠⺰⻀⻐⻠⻰ 2E80

1

2E9

2EFF

2E9F

2EAF

2EBF

2ECF

2EDF

2EEF


2E80 CJK radicals supplement

CJK Radicals Supplement

2E80 ⺀ CJK RADICAL REPEAT 2E81 ⺁ CJK RADICAL CLIFF → 5382 厂 2E82 ⺂ CJK RADICAL SECOND ONE → 4E5B 乛 2E83 ⺃ CJK RADICAL SECOND TWO → 4E5A 乚 2E84 ⺄ CJK RADICAL SECOND THREE → 4E59 乙 2E85 ⺅ CJK RADICAL PERSON • form used on left side → 4EBB 亻 2E86 ⺆ CJK RADICAL BOX → 5182 冂 2E87 ⺇ CJK RADICAL TABLE → 51E0 几 2E88 ⺈ CJK RADICAL KNIFE ONE • form used at top → 5200 刀 2E89 ⺉ CJK RADICAL KNIFE TWO • form used on right side → 5202 刂 2E8A ⺊ CJK RADICAL DIVINATION • form used at top → 535C 卜 2E8B ⺋ CJK RADICAL SEAL • form used at bottom → 353E 㔾 2E8C ⺌ CJK RADICAL SMALL ONE • form used at top → 5C0F 小 2E8D ⺍ CJK RADICAL SMALL TWO • form used at top → 5C0F 小 2E8E ⺎ CJK RADICAL LAME ONE → 5C22 尢 2E8F ⺏ CJK RADICAL LAME TWO → 5C23 尣 2E90 ⺐ CJK RADICAL LAME THREE → 5C22 尢 2E91 ⺑ CJK RADICAL LAME FOUR → 5C23 尣 2E92 ⺒ CJK RADICAL SNAKE → 5DF3 巳 2E93 ⺓ CJK RADICAL THREAD → 5E7A 幺 2E94 ⺔ CJK RADICAL SNOUT ONE → 5F51 彑 2E95 ⺕ CJK RADICAL SNOUT TWO → 5F50 彐 2E96 ⺖ CJK RADICAL HEART ONE • form used on left side → 5FC4 忄 2E97 ⺗ CJK RADICAL HEART TWO • form used at bottom → 5FC3 心 2E98 ⺘ CJK RADICAL HAND • form used on left side → 624C 扌

2EB1

2E99 ⺙ CJK RADICAL RAP • form used on right side → 6535 攵 2E9A " 2E9B ⺛ CJK RADICAL CHOKE → 65E1 旡 2E9C ⺜ CJK RADICAL SUN → 65E5 日 2E9D ⺝ CJK RADICAL MOON → 6708 月 2E9E ⺞ CJK RADICAL DEATH → 6B7A 歺 2E9F ⺟ CJK RADICAL MOTHER 6BCD 母 2EA0 ⺠ CJK RADICAL CIVILIAN → 6C11 民 2EA1 ⺡ CJK RADICAL WATER ONE • form used on left side → 6C35 氵 2EA2 ⺢ CJK RADICAL WATER TWO • form used (rarely) at bottom → 6C3A 氺 2EA3 ⺣ CJK RADICAL FIRE • form used at bottom → 706C 灬 2EA4 ⺤ CJK RADICAL PAW ONE • form used at top → 722B 爫 2EA5 ⺥ CJK RADICAL PAW TWO • form used at top → 722B 爫 2EA6 ⺦ CJK RADICAL SIMPLIFIED HALF TREE TRUNK → 4E2C 丬 2EA7 ⺧ CJK RADICAL COW → 725B 牛 2EA8 ⺨ CJK RADICAL DOG • form used on left side → 72AD 犭 2EA9 ⺩ CJK RADICAL JADE • form used on left side → 738B 王 2EAA ⺪ CJK RADICAL BOLT OF CLOTH • form used on left side → 758B 疋 2EAB ⺫ CJK RADICAL EYE • form used at top → 2EB2 ⺲ cjk radical net two → 76EE 目 2EAC ⺬ CJK RADICAL SPIRIT ONE → 793A 示 2EAD ⺭ CJK RADICAL SPIRIT TWO → 793B 礻 2EAE ⺮ CJK RADICAL BAMBOO → 7AF9 竹 2EAF ⺯ CJK RADICAL SILK • form used on left side → 7CF9 糹 2EB0 ⺰ CJK RADICAL C-SIMPLIFIED SILK • form used on left side → 7E9F 纟 2EB1 ⺱ CJK RADICAL NET ONE → 7F53 罓


249

2EB2


2EB2 ⺲ CJK RADICAL NET TWO → 2EAB ⺫ cjk radical eye → 7F52 罒 2EB3 ⺳ CJK RADICAL NET THREE → 7F51 网 2EB4 ⺴ CJK RADICAL NET FOUR → 7F51 网 2EB5 ⺵ CJK RADICAL MESH → 2626B 拍 2EB6 ⺶ CJK RADICAL SHEEP • form used on left side → 7F8A 羊 2EB7 ⺷ CJK RADICAL RAM • form used at top → 7F8A 羊 2EB8 ⺸ CJK RADICAL EWE → 7F8B 羋 2EB9 ⺹ CJK RADICAL OLD → 8002 耂 2EBA ⺺ CJK RADICAL BRUSH ONE → 8080 肀 2EBB ⺻ CJK RADICAL BRUSH TWO → 807F 聿 2EBC ⺼ CJK RADICAL MEAT → 8089 肉 2EBD ⺽ CJK RADICAL MORTAR → 81FC 臼 2EBE ⺾ CJK RADICAL GRASS ONE → 8279 艹 2EBF ⺿ CJK RADICAL GRASS TWO → 8279 艹 2EC0 ⻀ CJK RADICAL GRASS THREE → 8279 艹 2EC1 ⻁ CJK RADICAL TIGER → 864E 虎 2EC2 ⻂ CJK RADICAL CLOTHES • form used on left side → 8864 衤 2EC3 ⻃ CJK RADICAL WEST ONE • form used at top → 8980 覀 2EC4 ⻄ CJK RADICAL WEST TWO • form used on left side → 897F 西 2EC5 ⻅ CJK RADICAL C-SIMPLIFIED SEE → 89C1 见 2EC6 ⻆ CJK RADICAL SIMPLIFIED HORN → 89D2 角 2EC7 ⻇ CJK RADICAL HORN → 278B2 礔 2EC8 ⻈ CJK RADICAL C-SIMPLIFIED SPEECH → 8BA0 讠 2EC9 ⻉ CJK RADICAL C-SIMPLIFIED SHELL → 8D1D 贝 2ECA ⻊ CJK RADICAL FOOT • form used on left side → 8DB3 足 2ECB ⻋ CJK RADICAL C-SIMPLIFIED CART → 8F66 车 2ECC ⻌ CJK RADICAL SIMPLIFIED WALK → 8FB6 辶 2ECD ⻍ CJK RADICAL WALK ONE → 8FB6 辶

250

2EE7

2ECE ⻎ CJK RADICAL WALK TWO → 8FB6 辶 2ECF ⻏ CJK RADICAL CITY • form used on right side → 9091 邑 2ED0 ⻐ CJK RADICAL C-SIMPLIFIED GOLD → 9485 钅 2ED1 ⻑ CJK RADICAL LONG ONE → 9577 長 2ED2 ⻒ CJK RADICAL LONG TWO • form used on left side → 9578 镸 2ED3 ⻓ CJK RADICAL C-SIMPLIFIED LONG → 957F 长 2ED4 ⻔ CJK RADICAL C-SIMPLIFIED GATE → 95E8 门 2ED5 ⻕ CJK RADICAL MOUND ONE → 961C 阜 → 28E0F 蹱 2ED6 ⻖ CJK RADICAL MOUND TWO • form used on left side → 961D 阝 2ED7 ⻗ CJK RADICAL RAIN → 96E8 雨 2ED8 ⻘ CJK RADICAL BLUE → 9752 青 2ED9 ⻙ CJK RADICAL C-SIMPLIFIED TANNED LEATHER → 97E6 韦 2EDA ⻚ CJK RADICAL C-SIMPLIFIED LEAF → 9875 页 2EDB ⻛ CJK RADICAL C-SIMPLIFIED WIND → 98CE 风 2EDC ⻜ CJK RADICAL C-SIMPLIFIED FLY → 98DE 飞 2EDD ⻝ CJK RADICAL EAT ONE • form used at bottom → 98DF 食 2EDE ⻞ CJK RADICAL EAT TWO • form used on left side → 2967F 雡 2EDF ⻟ CJK RADICAL EAT THREE • form used on left side → 98E0 飠 2EE0 ⻠ CJK RADICAL C-SIMPLIFIED EAT • form used on left side → 9963 饣 2EE1 ⻡ CJK RADICAL HEAD → 29810 顲 2EE2 ⻢ CJK RADICAL C-SIMPLIFIED HORSE → 9A6C 马 2EE3 ⻣ CJK RADICAL BONE → 9AA8 骨 2EE4 ⻤ CJK RADICAL GHOST → 9B3C 鬼 2EE5 ⻥ CJK RADICAL C-SIMPLIFIED FISH → 9C7C 鱼 2EE6 ⻦ CJK RADICAL C-SIMPLIFIED BIRD → 9E1F 鸟 2EE7 ⻧ CJK RADICAL C-SIMPLIFIED SALT → 9E75 鹵


2EE8


2EF3

2EE8 ⻨ CJK RADICAL SIMPLIFIED WHEAT → 9EA6 麦 2EE9 ⻩ CJK RADICAL SIMPLIFIED YELLOW → 9EC4 黄 2EEA ⻪ CJK RADICAL C-SIMPLIFIED FROG → 9EFE 黾 2EEB ⻫ CJK RADICAL J-SIMPLIFIED EVEN → 6589 斉 2EEC ⻬ CJK RADICAL C-SIMPLIFIED EVEN → 9F50 齐 2EED ⻭ CJK RADICAL J-SIMPLIFIED TOOTH → 6B6F 歯 2EEE ⻮ CJK RADICAL C-SIMPLIFIED TOOTH → 9F7F 齿 2EEF ⻯ CJK RADICAL J-SIMPLIFIED DRAGON → 9F8D 龍 2EF0 ⻰ CJK RADICAL C-SIMPLIFIED DRAGON → 9F99 龙 2EF1 ⻱ CJK RADICAL TURTLE → 9F9C 龜 2EF2 ⻲ CJK RADICAL J-SIMPLIFIED TURTLE → 4E80 亀 2EF3 ⻳ CJK RADICAL C-SIMPLIFIED TURTLE 9F9F 龟


251

Kangxi Radicals Range: 2F00–2FDF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









2F00 2F0 0

2F0E

F

2F10

2F20

2F30

2F40

2F50

2F60

2F70

2F80

2F90

2FA0

2FB0

2FC0

2FD0

2F11

2F21

2F31

2F41

2F51

2F61

2F71

2F81

2F91

2FA1

2FB1

2FC1

2FD1

2F12

2F22

2F32

2F42

2F52

2F62

2F72

2F82

2F92

2FA2

2FB2

2FC2

2FD2

2F13

2F23

2F33

2F43

2F53

2F63

2F73

2F83

2F93

2FA3

2FB3

2FC3

2FD3

2F14

2F24

2F34

2F44

2F54

2F64

2F74

2F84

2F94

2FA4

2FB4

2FC4

2FD4

2F15

2F25

2F35

2F45

2F55

2F65

2F75

2F85

2F95

2FA5

2FB5

2FC5

2FD5

2F16

2F26

2F36

2F46

2F56

2F66

2F76

2F86

2F96

2FA6

2FB6

2FC6

2F17

2F27

2F37

2F47

2F57

2F67

2F77

2F87

2F97

2FA7

2FB7

2FC7

2F18

2F28

2F38

2F48

2F58

2F68

2F78

2F88

2F98

2FA8

2FB8

2FC8

2F19

2F29

2F39

2F49

2F59

2F69

2F79

2F89

2F99

2FA9

2FB9

2FC9

2F1A

2F2A

2F3A

2F4A

2F5A

2F6A

2F7A

2F8A

2F9A

2FAA

2FBA

2FCA

2F1B

2F2B

2F3B

2F4B

2F5B

2F6B

2F7B

2F8B

2F9B

2FAB

2FBB

2FCB

2F1C

2F2C

2F3C

2F4C

2F5C

2F6C

2F7C

2F8C

2F9C

2FAC

2FBC

2FCC

/ ? O _ o ¯ ¿ Ï 2F0D

E

2FD

. > N ^ n~ ® ¾ Î 2F0C

D

2FC

- = M ] m } ½ Í 2F0B

C

2FB

, < L \ l | ¬ ¼ Ì 2F0A

B

2FA

+ ; K [ k { « » Ë 2F09

A

2F9

* : J Z j z ª º Ê 2F08

9

2F8

) 9 I Y i y © ¹ É 2F07

8

2F7

( 8 H X h x ¨ ¸ È 2F06

7

2F6

' 7 G W g w § · Ç × 2F05

6

2F5

& 6 F V f v ¦ ¶ Æ Ö 2F04

5

2F4

% 5 E U e u ¥ µ Å Õ 2F03

4

2F3

$ 4 D T d t ¤ ´ Ä Ô 2F02

3

2F2

# 3 C S c s £ ³ Ã Ó 2F01

2

2F1

2FDF

" 2 B R b r ¢ ² Â Ò 2F00

1

Kangxi Radicals

2F1D

2F1E

2F2D

2F3D

2F4D

2F5D

2F6D

2F7D

2F8D

2F9D

2FAD

2FBD

2FCD

0 @ P ` p ° À Ð 2F2E

2F3E

2F4E

2F5E

2F6E

2F7E

2F8E

2F9E

2FAE

2FBE

2FCE

! 1 A Q a q ¡ ± Á Ñ 2F0F

2F1F

2F2F

2F3F

2F4F

2F5F

2F6F

2F7F

2F8F

2F9F

2FAF


2FBF

2FCF

253

2F00 Kangxi radicals

Kangxi Radicals

2F00 ! KANGXI RADICAL ONE 4E00 一 2F01 " KANGXI RADICAL LINE 4E28 丨 2F02 # KANGXI RADICAL DOT 4E36 丶 2F03 $ KANGXI RADICAL SLASH 4E3F 丿 2F04 % KANGXI RADICAL SECOND 4E59 乙 2F05 & KANGXI RADICAL HOOK 4E85 亅 2F06 ' KANGXI RADICAL TWO 4E8C 二 2F07 ( KANGXI RADICAL LID 4EA0 亠 2F08 ) KANGXI RADICAL MAN 4EBA 人 2F09 * KANGXI RADICAL LEGS 513F 儿 2F0A + KANGXI RADICAL ENTER 5165 入 2F0B , KANGXI RADICAL EIGHT 516B 八 2F0C - KANGXI RADICAL DOWN BOX 5182 冂 2F0D . KANGXI RADICAL COVER 5196 冖 2F0E / KANGXI RADICAL ICE 51AB 冫 2F0F 0 KANGXI RADICAL TABLE 51E0 几 2F10 1 KANGXI RADICAL OPEN BOX 51F5 凵 2F11 2 KANGXI RADICAL KNIFE 5200 刀 2F12 3 KANGXI RADICAL POWER 529B 力 2F13 4 KANGXI RADICAL WRAP 52F9 勹 2F14 5 KANGXI RADICAL SPOON 5315 匕 2F15 6 KANGXI RADICAL RIGHT OPEN BOX 531A 匚 2F16 7 KANGXI RADICAL HIDING ENCLOSURE 5338 匸 2F17 8 KANGXI RADICAL TEN 5341 十 2F18 9 KANGXI RADICAL DIVINATION 535C 卜 2F19 : KANGXI RADICAL SEAL 5369 卩 2F1A ; KANGXI RADICAL CLIFF 5382 厂 2F1B < KANGXI RADICAL PRIVATE 53B6 厶 2F1C = KANGXI RADICAL AGAIN 53C8 又 2F1D > KANGXI RADICAL MOUTH 53E3 口

254

2F3C

2F1E KANGXI RADICAL ENCLOSURE 56D7 囗 2F1F KANGXI RADICAL EARTH 571F 土 2F20 KANGXI RADICAL SCHOLAR 58EB 士 2F21 KANGXI RADICAL GO 5902 夂 2F22 KANGXI RADICAL GO SLOWLY 590A 夊 2F23 KANGXI RADICAL EVENING 5915 夕 2F24 KANGXI RADICAL BIG 5927 大 2F25 KANGXI RADICAL WOMAN 5973 女 2F26 KANGXI RADICAL CHILD 5B50 子 2F27 KANGXI RADICAL ROOF 5B80 宀 2F28 KANGXI RADICAL INCH 5BF8 寸 2F29 KANGXI RADICAL SMALL 5C0F 小 2F2A KANGXI RADICAL LAME 5C22 尢 2F2B KANGXI RADICAL CORPSE 5C38 尸 2F2C KANGXI RADICAL SPROUT 5C6E 屮 2F2D KANGXI RADICAL MOUNTAIN 5C71 山 2F2E KANGXI RADICAL RIVER 5DDB 巛 2F2F KANGXI RADICAL WORK 5DE5 工 2F30 KANGXI RADICAL ONESELF 5DF1 己 2F31 KANGXI RADICAL TURBAN 5DFE 巾 2F32 KANGXI RADICAL DRY 5E72 干 2F33 KANGXI RADICAL SHORT THREAD 5E7A 幺 2F34 KANGXI RADICAL DOTTED CLIFF 5E7F 广 2F35 KANGXI RADICAL LONG STRIDE 5EF4 廴 2F36 KANGXI RADICAL TWO HANDS 5EFE 廾 2F37 KANGXI RADICAL SHOOT 5F0B 弋 2F38 KANGXI RADICAL BOW 5F13 弓 2F39 KANGXI RADICAL SNOUT 5F50 彐 2F3A KANGXI RADICAL BRISTLE 5F61 彡 2F3B KANGXI RADICAL STEP 5F73 彳 2F3C KANGXI RADICAL HEART 5FC3 心


2F3D

Kangxi Radicals

2F3D ^ KANGXI RADICAL HALBERD 6208 戈 2F3E _ KANGXI RADICAL DOOR 6236 戶 2F3F ` KANGXI RADICAL HAND 624B 手 2F40 a KANGXI RADICAL BRANCH 652F 支 2F41 b KANGXI RADICAL RAP 6534 攴 2F42 c KANGXI RADICAL SCRIPT 6587 文 2F43 d KANGXI RADICAL DIPPER 6597 斗 2F44 e KANGXI RADICAL AXE 65A4 斤 2F45 f KANGXI RADICAL SQUARE 65B9 方 2F46 g KANGXI RADICAL NOT 65E0 无 2F47 h KANGXI RADICAL SUN 65E5 日 2F48 i KANGXI RADICAL SAY 66F0 曰 2F49 j KANGXI RADICAL MOON 6708 月 2F4A k KANGXI RADICAL TREE 6728 木 2F4B l KANGXI RADICAL LACK 6B20 欠 2F4C m KANGXI RADICAL STOP 6B62 止 2F4D n KANGXI RADICAL DEATH 6B79 歹 2F4E o KANGXI RADICAL WEAPON 6BB3 殳 2F4F p KANGXI RADICAL DO NOT 6BCB 毋 2F50 q KANGXI RADICAL COMPARE 6BD4 比 2F51 r KANGXI RADICAL FUR 6BDB 毛 2F52 s KANGXI RADICAL CLAN 6C0F 氏 2F53 t KANGXI RADICAL STEAM 6C14 气 2F54 u KANGXI RADICAL WATER 6C34 水 2F55 v KANGXI RADICAL FIRE 706B 火 2F56 w KANGXI RADICAL CLAW 722A 爪 2F57 x KANGXI RADICAL FATHER 7236 父 2F58 y KANGXI RADICAL DOUBLE X 723B 爻 2F59 z KANGXI RADICAL HALF TREE TRUNK 723F 爿 2F5A { KANGXI RADICAL SLICE 7247 片 2F5B | KANGXI RADICAL FANG 7259 牙

2F7A

2F5C ? KANGXI RADICAL COW 725B 牛 2F5D @ KANGXI RADICAL DOG 72AC 犬 2F5E A KANGXI RADICAL PROFOUND 7384 玄 2F5F B KANGXI RADICAL JADE 7389 玉 2F60 C KANGXI RADICAL MELON 74DC 瓜 2F61 D KANGXI RADICAL TILE 74E6 瓦 2F62 E KANGXI RADICAL SWEET 7518 甘 2F63 F KANGXI RADICAL LIFE 751F 生 2F64 G KANGXI RADICAL USE 7528 用 2F65 H KANGXI RADICAL FIELD 7530 田 2F66 I KANGXI RADICAL BOLT OF CLOTH 758B 疋 2F67 J KANGXI RADICAL SICKNESS 7592 疒 2F68 K KANGXI RADICAL DOTTED TENT 7676 癶 2F69 L KANGXI RADICAL WHITE 767D 白 2F6A M KANGXI RADICAL SKIN 76AE 皮 2F6B N KANGXI RADICAL DISH 76BF 皿 2F6C O KANGXI RADICAL EYE 76EE 目 2F6D P KANGXI RADICAL SPEAR 77DB 矛 2F6E Q KANGXI RADICAL ARROW 77E2 矢 2F6F R KANGXI RADICAL STONE 77F3 石 2F70 S KANGXI RADICAL SPIRIT 793A 示 2F71 T KANGXI RADICAL TRACK 79B8 禸 2F72 U KANGXI RADICAL GRAIN 79BE 禾 2F73 V KANGXI RADICAL CAVE 7A74 穴 2F74 W KANGXI RADICAL STAND 7ACB 立 2F75 X KANGXI RADICAL BAMBOO 7AF9 竹 2F76 Y KANGXI RADICAL RICE 7C73 米 2F77 Z KANGXI RADICAL SILK 7CF8 糸 2F78 [ KANGXI RADICAL JAR 7F36 缶 2F79 \ KANGXI RADICAL NET 7F51 网 2F7A ] KANGXI RADICAL SHEEP 7F8A 羊


255

2F7B

Kangxi Radicals

2F7B KANGXI RADICAL FEATHER 7FBD 羽 2F7C KANGXI RADICAL OLD 8001 老 2F7D KANGXI RADICAL AND 800C 而 2F7E KANGXI RADICAL PLOW 8012 耒 2F7F KANGXI RADICAL EAR 8033 耳 2F80 ¡ KANGXI RADICAL BRUSH 807F 聿 2F81 ¢ KANGXI RADICAL MEAT 8089 肉 2F82 £ KANGXI RADICAL MINISTER 81E3 臣 2F83 ¤ KANGXI RADICAL SELF 81EA 自 2F84 ¥ KANGXI RADICAL ARRIVE 81F3 至 2F85 ¦ KANGXI RADICAL MORTAR 81FC 臼 2F86 § KANGXI RADICAL TONGUE 820C 舌 2F87 ¨ KANGXI RADICAL OPPOSE 821B 舛 2F88 © KANGXI RADICAL BOAT 821F 舟 2F89 ª KANGXI RADICAL STOPPING 826E 艮 2F8A « KANGXI RADICAL COLOR 8272 色 2F8B ¬ KANGXI RADICAL GRASS 8278 艸 2F8C KANGXI RADICAL TIGER 864D 虍 2F8D ® KANGXI RADICAL INSECT 866B 虫 2F8E ¯ KANGXI RADICAL BLOOD 8840 血 2F8F ° KANGXI RADICAL WALK ENCLOSURE 884C 行 2F90 ± KANGXI RADICAL CLOTHES 8863 衣 2F91 ² KANGXI RADICAL WEST 897E 襾 2F92 ³ KANGXI RADICAL SEE 898B 見 2F93 ´ KANGXI RADICAL HORN 89D2 角 2F94 µ KANGXI RADICAL SPEECH 8A00 言 2F95 ¶ KANGXI RADICAL VALLEY 8C37 谷 2F96 · KANGXI RADICAL BEAN 8C46 豆 2F97 ¸ KANGXI RADICAL PIG 8C55 豕 2F98 ¹ KANGXI RADICAL BADGER 8C78 豸 2F99 º KANGXI RADICAL SHELL 8C9D 貝

256

2FB8

2F9A } KANGXI RADICAL RED 8D64 赤 2F9B ~ KANGXI RADICAL RUN 8D70 走 2F9C KANGXI RADICAL FOOT 8DB3 足 2F9D KANGXI RADICAL BODY 8EAB 身 2F9E KANGXI RADICAL CART 8ECA 車 2F9F KANGXI RADICAL BITTER 8F9B 辛 2FA0 KANGXI RADICAL MORNING 8FB0 辰 2FA1 KANGXI RADICAL WALK 8FB5 辵 2FA2 KANGXI RADICAL CITY 9091 邑 2FA3 KANGXI RADICAL WINE 9149 酉 2FA4 KANGXI RADICAL DISTINGUISH 91C6 釆 2FA5 KANGXI RADICAL VILLAGE 91CC 里 2FA6 KANGXI RADICAL GOLD 91D1 金 2FA7 KANGXI RADICAL LONG 9577 長 2FA8 KANGXI RADICAL GATE 9580 門 2FA9 KANGXI RADICAL MOUND 961C 阜 2FAA KANGXI RADICAL SLAVE 96B6 隶 2FAB KANGXI RADICAL SHORT TAILED BIRD 96B9 隹 2FAC KANGXI RADICAL RAIN 96E8 雨 2FAD KANGXI RADICAL BLUE 9751 靑 2FAE KANGXI RADICAL WRONG 975E 非 2FAF KANGXI RADICAL FACE 9762 面 2FB0 KANGXI RADICAL LEATHER 9769 革 2FB1 KANGXI RADICAL TANNED LEATHER 97CB 韋 2FB2 KANGXI RADICAL LEEK 97ED 韭 2FB3 KANGXI RADICAL SOUND 97F3 音 2FB4 KANGXI RADICAL LEAF 9801 頁 2FB5 KANGXI RADICAL WIND 98A8 風 2FB6 KANGXI RADICAL FLY 98DB 飛 2FB7 KANGXI RADICAL EAT 98DF 食 2FB8 KANGXI RADICAL HEAD 9996 首


2FB9

Kangxi Radicals

2FD5

2FB9 » KANGXI RADICAL FRAGRANT 9999 香 2FBA ¼ KANGXI RADICAL HORSE 99AC 馬 2FBB ½ KANGXI RADICAL BONE 9AA8 骨 2FBC ¾ KANGXI RADICAL TALL 9AD8 高 2FBD ¿ KANGXI RADICAL HAIR 9ADF 髟 2FBE À KANGXI RADICAL FIGHT 9B25 鬥 2FBF Á KANGXI RADICAL SACRIFICIAL WINE 9B2F 鬯 2FC0 Â KANGXI RADICAL CAULDRON 9B32 鬲 2FC1 Ã KANGXI RADICAL GHOST 9B3C 鬼 2FC2 Ä KANGXI RADICAL FISH 9B5A 魚 2FC3 Å KANGXI RADICAL BIRD 9CE5 鳥 2FC4 Æ KANGXI RADICAL SALT 9E75 鹵 2FC5 Ç KANGXI RADICAL DEER 9E7F 鹿 2FC6 È KANGXI RADICAL WHEAT 9EA5 麥 2FC7 É KANGXI RADICAL HEMP 9EBB 麻 2FC8 Ê KANGXI RADICAL YELLOW 9EC3 黃 2FC9 Ë KANGXI RADICAL MILLET 9ECD 黍 2FCA Ì KANGXI RADICAL BLACK 9ED1 黑 2FCB Í KANGXI RADICAL EMBROIDERY 9EF9 黹 2FCC Î KANGXI RADICAL FROG 9EFD 黽 2FCD Ï KANGXI RADICAL TRIPOD 9F0E 鼎 2FCE Ð KANGXI RADICAL DRUM 9F13 鼓 2FCF Ñ KANGXI RADICAL RAT 9F20 鼠 2FD0 Ò KANGXI RADICAL NOSE 9F3B 鼻 2FD1 Ó KANGXI RADICAL EVEN 9F4A 齊 2FD2 Ô KANGXI RADICAL TOOTH 9F52 齒 2FD3 Õ KANGXI RADICAL DRAGON 9F8D 龍 2FD4 Ö KANGXI RADICAL TURTLE 9F9C 龜 2FD5 × KANGXI RADICAL FLUTE 9FA0 龠


257

Ideographic Description Characters Range: 2FF0–2FFF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









2FF0

Ideographic Description Characters

0

2FF

Ideographic description characters

These are visibly displayed graphic characters, not invisible composition controls. 2FF0 IDEOGRAPHIC DESCRIPTION CHARACTER

2FF0

1

2FF1

2

ABOVE TO MIDDLE AND BELOW

2FF5

6

LEFT TO MIDDLE AND RIGHT

2FF3 IDEOGRAPHIC DESCRIPTION CHARACTER


2FF4

5

ABOVE TO BELOW


2FF3

4

LEFT TO RIGHT



2FF2

3

2FFF

FULL SURROUND

2FF5 IDEOGRAPHIC DESCRIPTION CHARACTER SURROUND FROM ABOVE

SURROUND FROM BELOW

2FF7 IDEOGRAPHIC DESCRIPTION CHARACTER SURROUND FROM LEFT

2FF8 IDEOGRAPHIC DESCRIPTION CHARACTER SURROUND FROM UPPER LEFT

2FF9 IDEOGRAPHIC DESCRIPTION CHARACTER SURROUND FROM UPPER RIGHT

2FFA IDEOGRAPHIC DESCRIPTION CHARACTER SURROUND FROM LOWER LEFT

2FFB IDEOGRAPHIC DESCRIPTION CHARACTER OVERLAID

2FF6

7

2FF7

8

2FF8

9

2FF9

A

2FFA

B

2FFB

C

D

E

F

258


CJK Symbols and Punctuation Range: 3000–303F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









3000

CJK Symbols and Punctuation 300 0

3014

3024

3034

3015

3025

3035

3016

3026

3036

3017

3027

3037

3018

3028

3038

3019

3029

3039

301A

302A

301B

302B

303A

303B

301C

302C

303C

301D

302D

303D

『〞 $ 300E

F

3033

」 $ 300D

E

3023

「 $ 300C

D

3013

》〛 $ 300B

C

3032

《〚 $ 卅 300A

B

3022

〉〙〩卄 3009

A

3012

〈〘〨十 3008

9

3031

〇〗〧 3007

8

3021

〆〖〦 3006

7

3011

々〕〥 3005

6

3030

〔〤 3004

5

3020

〃〓〣 3003

4

3010

。〒〢 3002

3

303

、】〡 3001

2

302

【〠 3000

1

301

303F

301E

302E

303E

』 $ 300F

301F

302F

303F


259

3000

CJK Symbols and Punctuation

CJK symbols and punctuation

CJK brackets

3000

3014 3015 3016 3017 3018 3019 301A

3001 3002 3003 3004 3005 3006 3007

IDEOGRAPHIC SPACE → 0020 space <wide> 0020 、 IDEOGRAPHIC COMMA → 002C , comma 。 IDEOGRAPHIC FULL STOP → 002E . full stop 〃 DITTO MARK → 2033 double prime JAPANESE INDUSTRIAL STANDARD SYMBOL 々 IDEOGRAPHIC ITERATION MARK 〆 IDEOGRAPHIC CLOSING MARK 〇 IDEOGRAPHIC NUMBER ZERO → 20DD combining enclosing circle → 25CB ○ white circle → 25EF large circle

CJK angle brackets 3008

〈 LEFT ANGLE BRACKET → 003C < less-than sign → 2039 ‹ single left-pointing angle quotation mark

3009

→ 2329 〈 left-pointing angle bracket → 27E8 ⟨ mathematical left angle bracket

〉 RIGHT ANGLE BRACKET → 003E > greater-than sign → 203A › single right-pointing angle quotation mark

→ 232A 〉 right-pointing angle bracket → 27E9 ⟩ mathematical right angle bracket

〔〕〖〗〘〙〚

3030

LEFT TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET RIGHT TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET LEFT WHITE LENTICULAR BRACKET RIGHT WHITE LENTICULAR BRACKET LEFT WHITE TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET RIGHT WHITE TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET LEFT WHITE SQUARE BRACKET

= left abstract syntax bracket → 27E6 ⟦ mathematical left white square bracket

301B 〛 RIGHT WHITE SQUARE BRACKET = right abstract syntax bracket → 27E7 ⟧ mathematical right white square bracket

CJK symbols and punctuation

301C WAVE DASH • This character was encoded to match JIS C 6226-1978 1-33 "wave dash". The JIS standards and some industry practice disagree in mapping. → 3030 wavy dash → FF5E ～ fullwidth tilde 301D REVERSED DOUBLE PRIME QUOTATION MARK • sometimes depicted as double prime quotation mark → 201C “ left double quotation mark → 2036 reversed double prime 301E 〞 DOUBLE PRIME QUOTATION MARK • this is a mistaken analogue to 201D ” ; 301F is preferred → 201D ” right double quotation mark → 2033 double prime 301F LOW DOUBLE PRIME QUOTATION MARK • may be depicted as low inverse double prime quotation mark 3020 〠 POSTAL MARK FACE

300A 《 LEFT DOUBLE ANGLE BRACKET → 00AB « left-pointing double angle quotation mark → 27EA ⟪ mathematical left double angle bracket 300B 》 RIGHT DOUBLE ANGLE BRACKET Suzhou numerals → 00BB » right-pointing double angle quotation The Suzhou numerals (Chinese su1zhou1ma3zi) are special mark numeric forms used by traders to display the prices of goods. → 27EB ⟫ mathematical right double angle The use of "HANGZHOU" in the names is a misnomer. bracket 3021 〡 HANGZHOU NUMERAL ONE 3022 〢 HANGZHOU NUMERAL TWO CJK corner brackets 3023 〣 HANGZHOU NUMERAL THREE The CJK corner brackets, which function as quotation 3024 〤 HANGZHOU NUMERAL FOUR marks, are not recommended for general-purpose corner 3025 〥 HANGZHOU NUMERAL FIVE brackets. See the ceiling and floor characters, instead. 3026 〦 HANGZHOU NUMERAL SIX 300C 「 LEFT CORNER BRACKET 3027 〧 HANGZHOU NUMERAL SEVEN → 2308 left ceiling 3028 〨 HANGZHOU NUMERAL EIGHT 300D 」 RIGHT CORNER BRACKET 3029 〩 HANGZHOU NUMERAL NINE • used as quotation marks → 230B right floor Diacritics 300E 『 LEFT WHITE CORNER BRACKET 302A $ IDEOGRAPHIC LEVEL TONE MARK 300F 』 RIGHT WHITE CORNER BRACKET 302B $ IDEOGRAPHIC RISING TONE MARK • used as quotation marks 302C $ IDEOGRAPHIC DEPARTING TONE MARK 302D $ IDEOGRAPHIC ENTERING TONE MARK CJK brackets 302E $ HANGUL SINGLE DOT TONE MARK 3010 【 LEFT BLACK LENTICULAR BRACKET = single dot Bangjeom 3011 】 RIGHT BLACK LENTICULAR BRACKET 302F $ HANGUL DOUBLE DOT TONE MARK = double dot Bangjeom

CJK symbols 3012 3013

260

〒 POSTAL MARK 〓 GETA MARK • substitute for ideograph not in font

Other CJK symbols 3030

WAVY DASH → 2307 wavy line → 301C wave dash


3031 3031 3032

CJK Symbols and Punctuation

303F

VERTICAL KANA REPEAT MARK VERTICAL KANA REPEAT WITH VOICED SOUND MARK

• the preceding two semantic characters are 3033 3034

preferred to the following three glyphic forms

VERTICAL KANA REPEAT MARK UPPER HALF VERTICAL KANA REPEAT WITH VOICED SOUND MARK UPPER HALF

• the preceding two are glyphs used in 3035 3036 3037

conjunction with the following glyph

VERTICAL KANA REPEAT MARK LOWER HALF CIRCLED POSTAL MARK 3012 〒 postal mark IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH LINE FEED SEPARATOR SYMBOL

Additional Suzhou numerals 3038

十

HANGZHOU NUMERAL TEN

3039

卄

HANGZHOU NUMERAL TWENTY

303A

卅

5341 十 5344 卄

HANGZHOU NUMERAL THIRTY

5345 卅

Other CJK punctuation 303B 303C

VERTICAL IDEOGRAPHIC ITERATION MARK MASU MARK • informal abbreviation for Japanese -masu ending

303D

→ 29C4 ⧄ squared rising diagonal slash

PART ALTERNATION MARK • marks the start of a song part in Japanese

Special CJK indicators These are visibly displayed graphic characters, not invisible format control characters. 303E IDEOGRAPHIC VARIATION INDICATOR • visual indicator that the following ideograph is to be taken as a variant of the intended character 303F IDEOGRAPHIC HALF FILL SPACE • visual indicator of a screen space for half of an ideograph


261

Hiragana Range: 3040–309F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









3040

Hiragana 304

305

3050

3082

3092

3053

3063

3073

3083

3093

3054

3064

3074

3084

3094

3055

3065

3075

3085

3095

3056

3066

3076

3086

3096

3057

3067

3077

3087

3058

3068

3078

3088

3059

3069

3079

3089

3099

305A

306A

307A

308A

309A

305B

306B

307B

308B

309B

305C

306C

307C

308C

309C

305D

306D

307D

308D

309D

305E

306E

307E

308E

309E

くたはみわ 304F

262

3072

ぎぞのまゎゞ 304E

F

3062

きそねぽろゝ 304D

E

3052

がぜぬぼれ゜ 304C

D

3091

かせにほる゛ 304B

C

3081

おずなぺり $ 304A

B

3071

ぉすどべら $ 3049

A

3061

えじとへよ 3048

9

3051

ぇしでぷょ 3047

8

3090

うざてぶゆ 3046

7

3080

ぅさづふゅ 3045

6

3070

いごつぴやゔ 3044

5

3060

ぃこっびゃん 3043

4

309

あげぢひもを 3042

3

308

ぁけちぱめゑ 3041

2

307

ぐだばむゐ

0

1

306

309F

305F

306F

307F

308F

309F


3041

Hiragana

Based on JIS X 0208 3041 3042 3043 3044 3045 3046 3047 3048 3049 304A 304B 304C

ぁあぃいぅうぇえぉおかが

HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL A HIRAGANA LETTER A HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL I HIRAGANA LETTER I HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL U HIRAGANA LETTER U HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL E HIRAGANA LETTER E HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL O HIRAGANA LETTER O HIRAGANA LETTER KA HIRAGANA LETTER GA

≡ 304B か 3099 $ 304D き HIRAGANA LETTER KI 304E ぎ HIRAGANA LETTER GI ≡ 304D き 3099 $ 304F く HIRAGANA LETTER KU 3050 ぐ HIRAGANA LETTER GU ≡ 304F く 3099 $ 3051 け HIRAGANA LETTER KE 3052 げ HIRAGANA LETTER GE ≡ 3051 け 3099 $ 3053 こ HIRAGANA LETTER KO 3054 ご HIRAGANA LETTER GO ≡ 3053 こ 3099 $ 3055 さ HIRAGANA LETTER SA 3056 ざ HIRAGANA LETTER ZA ≡ 3055 さ 3099 $ 3057 し HIRAGANA LETTER SI = SHI 3058 じ HIRAGANA LETTER ZI = JI (not unique) ≡ 3057 し 3099 $ 3059 す HIRAGANA LETTER SU 305A ず HIRAGANA LETTER ZU ≡ 3059 す 3099 $ 305B せ HIRAGANA LETTER SE 305C ぜ HIRAGANA LETTER ZE ≡ 305B せ 3099 $ 305D そ HIRAGANA LETTER SO 305E ぞ HIRAGANA LETTER ZO ≡ 305D そ 3099 $ 305F た HIRAGANA LETTER TA 3060 だ HIRAGANA LETTER DA ≡ 305F た 3099 $ 3061 ち HIRAGANA LETTER TI = CHI 3062 ぢ HIRAGANA LETTER DI = JI (not unique) ≡ 3061 ち 3099 $ 3063 っ HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL TU = SMALL TSU 3064 つ HIRAGANA LETTER TU = TSU 3065 づ HIRAGANA LETTER DU = ZU (not unique) ≡ 3064 つ 3099 $ 3066 て HIRAGANA LETTER TE 3067 で HIRAGANA LETTER DE ≡ 3066 て 3099 $ 3068 と HIRAGANA LETTER TO 3069 ど HIRAGANA LETTER DO ≡ 3068 と 3099 $

306A 306B 306C 306D 306E 306F 3070 3071 3072 3073 3074 3075 3076 3077 3078 3079 307A 307B 307C 307D 307E 307F 3080 3081 3082 3083 3084 3085 3086 3087 3088 3089 308A 308B 308C 308D 308E 308F 3090 3091 3092 3093 3094

309A なにぬねのはば

HIRAGANA LETTER NA HIRAGANA LETTER NI HIRAGANA LETTER NU HIRAGANA LETTER NE HIRAGANA LETTER NO HIRAGANA LETTER HA HIRAGANA LETTER BA

≡ 306F は 3099 $ ぱ HIRAGANA LETTER PA ≡ 306F は 309A $ ひ HIRAGANA LETTER HI び HIRAGANA LETTER BI ≡ 3072 ひ 3099 $ ぴ HIRAGANA LETTER PI ≡ 3072 ひ 309A $ ふ HIRAGANA LETTER HU = FU

ぶ HIRAGANA LETTER BU ≡ 3075 ふ 3099 $ ぷ HIRAGANA LETTER PU ≡ 3075 ふ 309A $ へ HIRAGANA LETTER HE べ HIRAGANA LETTER BE ≡ 3078 へ 3099 $ ぺ HIRAGANA LETTER PE ≡ 3078 へ 309A $ ほ HIRAGANA LETTER HO ぼ HIRAGANA LETTER BO ≡ 307B ほ 3099 $ ぽ HIRAGANA LETTER PO ≡ 307B ほ 309A $ ま HIRAGANA LETTER MA み HIRAGANA LETTER MI む HIRAGANA LETTER MU め HIRAGANA LETTER ME も HIRAGANA LETTER MO ゃ HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL YA や HIRAGANA LETTER YA ゅ HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL YU ゆ HIRAGANA LETTER YU ょ HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL YO よ HIRAGANA LETTER YO ら HIRAGANA LETTER RA り HIRAGANA LETTER RI る HIRAGANA LETTER RU れ HIRAGANA LETTER RE ろ HIRAGANA LETTER RO ゎ HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL WA わ HIRAGANA LETTER WA ゐ HIRAGANA LETTER WI ゑ HIRAGANA LETTER WE を HIRAGANA LETTER WO ん HIRAGANA LETTER N ゔ HIRAGANA LETTER VU ≡ 3046 う 3099 $

Small letters 3095 3096

HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL KA HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL KE

Voicing marks 3099

$

309A

$

COMBINING KATAKANA-HIRAGANA VOICED SOUND MARK COMBINING KATAKANA-HIRAGANA SEMIVOICED SOUND MARK


263

309B

Hiragana

309F

309B ゛ KATAKANA-HIRAGANA VOICED SOUND MARK 0020 3099 $ 309C ゜ KATAKANA-HIRAGANA SEMI-VOICED SOUND MARK

0020 309A $

Iteration marks

309D ゝ HIRAGANA ITERATION MARK 309E ゞ HIRAGANA VOICED ITERATION MARK ≡ 309D ゝ 3099 $

Vertical form digraph

309F HIRAGANA DIGRAPH YORI 3088 よ 308A り

264


Katakana Range: 30A0–30FF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









30A0

Katakana 30A 0

30B2

30C2

30D2

30E2

30F2

30B3

30C3

30D3

30E3

30F3

30B4

30C4

30D4

30E4

30F4

30B5

30C5

30D5

30E5

30F5

30B6

30C6

30D6

30E6

30F6

30B7

30C7

30D7

30E7

30F7

30B8

30C8

30D8

30E8

30F8

30B9

30C9

30D9

30E9

30F9

30BA

30CA

30DA

30EA

30FA

30BB

30CB

30DB

30EB

30FB

30BC

30CC

30DC

30EC

30FC

30BD

30CD

30DD

30ED

30FD

ギゾノマヮヾ 30AE

F

30F1

キソネポロヽ 30AD

E

30E1

ガゼヌボレー 30AC

D

30D1

カセニホル・ 30AB

C

30C1

オズナペリ 30AA

B

30B1

ォスドベラ 30A9

A

30F0

エジトヘヨ 30A8

9

30E0

ェシデプョ 30A7

8

30D0

ウザテブユヶ 30A6

7

30C0

ゥサヅフュヵ 30A5

6

30B0

イゴツピヤヴ 30A4

5

30F

ィコッビャン 30A3

4

30E

アゲヂヒモヲ 30A2

3

30D

ァケチパメヱ 30A1

2

30C

グダバムヰ 30A0

1

30B

30FF

30BE

30CE

30DE

30EE

30FE

クタハミワ 30AF

30BF

30CF

30DF

30EF

30FF


265

30A0

Katakana

Katakana punctuation

30A0 KATAKANA-HIRAGANA DOUBLE HYPHEN → 003D = equals sign

Based on JIS X 0208 30A1 30A2 30A3 30A4 30A5 30A6 30A7 30A8 30A9 30AA 30AB 30AC

ァアィイゥウェエォオカガ

KATAKANA LETTER SMALL A KATAKANA LETTER A KATAKANA LETTER SMALL I KATAKANA LETTER I KATAKANA LETTER SMALL U KATAKANA LETTER U KATAKANA LETTER SMALL E KATAKANA LETTER E KATAKANA LETTER SMALL O KATAKANA LETTER O KATAKANA LETTER KA KATAKANA LETTER GA

≡ 30AB カ 3099 $ 30AD キ KATAKANA LETTER KI 30AE ギ KATAKANA LETTER GI ≡ 30AD キ 3099 $ 30AF ク KATAKANA LETTER KU 30B0 グ KATAKANA LETTER GU ≡ 30AF ク 3099 $ 30B1 ケ KATAKANA LETTER KE 30B2 ゲ KATAKANA LETTER GE ≡ 30B1 ケ 3099 $ 30B3 コ KATAKANA LETTER KO 30B4 ゴ KATAKANA LETTER GO ≡ 30B3 コ 3099 $ 30B5 サ KATAKANA LETTER SA 30B6 ザ KATAKANA LETTER ZA ≡ 30B5 サ 3099 $ 30B7 シ KATAKANA LETTER SI = SHI 30B8 ジ KATAKANA LETTER ZI = JI (not unique) ≡ 30B7 シ 3099 $ 30B9 ス KATAKANA LETTER SU 30BA ズ KATAKANA LETTER ZU ≡ 30B9 ス 3099 $ 30BB セ KATAKANA LETTER SE 30BC ゼ KATAKANA LETTER ZE ≡ 30BB セ 3099 $ 30BD ソ KATAKANA LETTER SO 30BE ゾ KATAKANA LETTER ZO ≡ 30BD ソ 3099 $ 30BF タ KATAKANA LETTER TA 30C0 ダ KATAKANA LETTER DA ≡ 30BF タ 3099 $ 30C1 チ KATAKANA LETTER TI = CHI 30C2 ヂ KATAKANA LETTER DI = JI (not unique) ≡ 30C1 チ 3099 $ 30C3 ッ KATAKANA LETTER SMALL TU = SMALL TSU 30C4 ツ KATAKANA LETTER TU = TSU 30C5 ヅ KATAKANA LETTER DU = ZU (not unique) ≡ 30C4 ツ 3099 $ 30C6 テ KATAKANA LETTER TE

266

30F7

30C7 デ KATAKANA LETTER DE ≡ 30C6 テ 3099 $ 30C8 ト KATAKANA LETTER TO 30C9 ド KATAKANA LETTER DO ≡ 30C8 ト 3099 $ 30CA ナ KATAKANA LETTER NA 30CB ニ KATAKANA LETTER NI 30CC ヌ KATAKANA LETTER NU 30CD ネ KATAKANA LETTER NE 30CE ノ KATAKANA LETTER NO 30CF ハ KATAKANA LETTER HA 30D0 バ KATAKANA LETTER BA ≡ 30CF ハ 3099 $ 30D1 パ KATAKANA LETTER PA ≡ 30CF ハ 309A $ 30D2 ヒ KATAKANA LETTER HI 30D3 ビ KATAKANA LETTER BI ≡ 30D2 ヒ 3099 $ 30D4 ピ KATAKANA LETTER PI ≡ 30D2 ヒ 309A $ 30D5 フ KATAKANA LETTER HU = FU 30D6 ブ KATAKANA LETTER BU ≡ 30D5 フ 3099 $ 30D7 プ KATAKANA LETTER PU ≡ 30D5 フ 309A $ 30D8 ヘ KATAKANA LETTER HE 30D9 ベ KATAKANA LETTER BE ≡ 30D8 ヘ 3099 $ 30DA ペ KATAKANA LETTER PE ≡ 30D8 ヘ 309A $ 30DB ホ KATAKANA LETTER HO 30DC ボ KATAKANA LETTER BO ≡ 30DB ホ 3099 $ 30DD ポ KATAKANA LETTER PO ≡ 30DB ホ 309A $ 30DE マ KATAKANA LETTER MA 30DF ミ KATAKANA LETTER MI 30E0 ム KATAKANA LETTER MU 30E1 メ KATAKANA LETTER ME 30E2 モ KATAKANA LETTER MO 30E3 ャ KATAKANA LETTER SMALL YA 30E4 ヤ KATAKANA LETTER YA 30E5 ュ KATAKANA LETTER SMALL YU 30E6 ユ KATAKANA LETTER YU 30E7 ョ KATAKANA LETTER SMALL YO 30E8 ヨ KATAKANA LETTER YO 30E9 ラ KATAKANA LETTER RA 30EA リ KATAKANA LETTER RI 30EB ル KATAKANA LETTER RU 30EC レ KATAKANA LETTER RE 30ED ロ KATAKANA LETTER RO 30EE ヮ KATAKANA LETTER SMALL WA 30EF ワ KATAKANA LETTER WA 30F0 ヰ KATAKANA LETTER WI 30F1 ヱ KATAKANA LETTER WE 30F2 ヲ KATAKANA LETTER WO 30F3 ン KATAKANA LETTER N 30F4 ヴ KATAKANA LETTER VU ≡ 30A6 ウ 3099 $ 30F5 ヵ KATAKANA LETTER SMALL KA 30F6 ヶ KATAKANA LETTER SMALL KE 30F7 KATAKANA LETTER VA ≡ 30EF ワ 3099 $


30F8

Katakana

30F8

KATAKANA LETTER VI

30F9

KATAKANA LETTER VE

30FA

30FF

≡ 30F0 ヰ 3099 $ ≡ 30F1 ヱ 3099 $

KATAKANA LETTER VO

≡ 30F2 ヲ 3099 $

Conjunction and length marks

30FB ・ KATAKANA MIDDLE DOT → 00B7 · middle dot 30FC ー KATAKANA-HIRAGANA PROLONGED SOUND MARK

→ 2014 — em dash

Iteration marks

30FD ヽ KATAKANA ITERATION MARK 30FE ヾ KATAKANA VOICED ITERATION MARK ≡ 30FD ヽ 3099 $

Vertical form digraph 30FF

KATAKANA DIGRAPH KOTO 30B3 コ 30C8 ト


267

Bopomofo Range: 3100–312F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









3100

Bopomofo 310

311

ㄐㄠ

0

3110

3111

3112

3113

3114

3118

3128

3119

3129

311A

Based on GB 2312 3105 3106 3107 3108 3109 310A 310B 310C 310D 310E 310F 3110 3111 3112 3113 3114 3115 3116 3117 3118 3119 311A 311B 311C 311D 311E 311F 3120 3121 3122 3123 3124 3125 3126 3127 3128 3129

ㄅㄆㄇㄈㄉㄊㄋㄌㄍㄎㄏㄐㄑㄒㄓㄔㄕㄖㄗㄘㄙㄚㄛㄜㄝㄞㄟㄠㄡㄢㄣㄤㄥㄦㄧㄨㄩ

BOPOMOFO LETTER B BOPOMOFO LETTER P BOPOMOFO LETTER M BOPOMOFO LETTER F BOPOMOFO LETTER D BOPOMOFO LETTER T BOPOMOFO LETTER N BOPOMOFO LETTER L BOPOMOFO LETTER G BOPOMOFO LETTER K BOPOMOFO LETTER H BOPOMOFO LETTER J BOPOMOFO LETTER Q BOPOMOFO LETTER X BOPOMOFO LETTER ZH BOPOMOFO LETTER CH BOPOMOFO LETTER SH BOPOMOFO LETTER R BOPOMOFO LETTER Z BOPOMOFO LETTER C BOPOMOFO LETTER S BOPOMOFO LETTER A BOPOMOFO LETTER O BOPOMOFO LETTER E BOPOMOFO LETTER EH BOPOMOFO LETTER AI BOPOMOFO LETTER EI BOPOMOFO LETTER AU BOPOMOFO LETTER OU BOPOMOFO LETTER AN BOPOMOFO LETTER EN BOPOMOFO LETTER ANG BOPOMOFO LETTER ENG BOPOMOFO LETTER ER BOPOMOFO LETTER I BOPOMOFO LETTER U BOPOMOFO LETTER IU

Dialect (non-Mandarin) letters 312A 312B 312C

BOPOMOFO LETTER V BOPOMOFO LETTER NG BOPOMOFO LETTER GN

312A

311B

312B

ㄌㄜ 310C

311C

312C

ㄍㄝ 310D

311D

ㄎㄞ 310E

311E

ㄏㄟ 310F

268

3127

See also the Bopomofo Extended block

ㄋㄛ 310B

F

3117

ㄊㄚ 310A

E

3126

ㄉㄙㄩ 3109

D

3116

ㄈㄘㄨ 3108

C

3125

ㄇㄗㄧ 3107

B

3115

ㄆㄖㄦ 3106

A

3124

ㄅㄕㄥ 3105

9

3123

ㄔㄤ

4

8

3122

ㄓㄣ

3

7

3121

ㄒㄢ

2

6

3120

ㄑㄡ

1

5

312

312F

311F


Hangul Compatibility Jamo Range: 3130–318F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









3130

Hangul Compatibility Jamo 313

314

3140

3162

3172

3182

3143

3153

3163

3173

3183

3144

3154

3164

3174

3184

3145

3155

3165

3175

3185

3146

3156

3166

3176

3186

3147

3157

3167

3177

3187

3148

3158

3168

3178

3188

3149

3159

3169

3179

3189

314A

315A

316A

317A

318A

314B

315B

316B

317B

318B

314C

315C

316C

317C

318C

314D

315D

316D

317D

318D

ㄾ ㅎ ㅞ ㅮ ㅾ ㆎ 313E

F

3152

ㄽ ㅍ ㅝ ㅭ ㅽ ㆍ 313D

E

3142

ㄼ ㅌ ㅜ ㅬ ㅼ ㆌ 313C

D

3181

ㄻ ㅋ ㅛ ㅫ ㅻ ㆋ 313B

C

3171

ㄺ ㅊ ㅚ ㅪ ㅺ ㆊ 313A

B

3161

ㄹ ㅉ ㅙ ㅩ ㅹ ㆉ 3139

A

3151

ㄸ ㅈ ㅘ ㅨ ㅸ ㆈ 3138

9

3141

ㄷ ㅇ ㅗ ㅧ ㅷ ㆇ 3137

8

3180

ㄶ ㅆ ㅖ ㅦ ㅶ ㆆ 3136

7

3170

ㄵ ㅅ ㅕ ㅥ ㅵ ㆅ 3135

6

3160

ㄴ ㅄ ㅔ ㅤ ㅴ ㆄ 3134

5

3150

ㄳ ㅃ ㅓ ㅣ ㅳ ㆃ 3133

4

318

ㄲ ㅂ ㅒ ㅢ ㅲ ㆂ 3132

3

317

ㄱ ㅁ ㅑ ㅡ ㅱ ㆁ 3131

2

316

ㅀ ㅐ ㅠ ㅰ ㆀ

0

1

315

318F

314E

315E

316E

317E

318E

ㄿ ㅏ ㅟ ㅯ ㅿ 313F

314F

315F

316F

317F


269

3131 Modern letters 3131 3132 3133 3134 3135 3136 3137 3138 3139 313A 313B 313C 313D 313E 313F 3140 3141 3142 3143 3144 3145 3146 3147 3148 3149 314A 314B 314C 314D 314E

270

Hangul Compatibility Jamo

ㄱ HANGUL LETTER KIYEOK 1100 ᄀhangul choseong kiyeok ㄲ HANGUL LETTER SSANGKIYEOK 1101 ᄁhangul choseong ssangkiyeok ㄳ HANGUL LETTER KIYEOK-SIOS 11AA ᆪhangul jongseong kiyeok-sios ㄴ HANGUL LETTER NIEUN 1102 ᄂhangul choseong nieun ㄵ HANGUL LETTER NIEUN-CIEUC 11AC ᆬhangul jongseong nieun-cieuc ㄶ HANGUL LETTER NIEUN-HIEUH 11AD ᆭhangul jongseong nieun-hieuh ㄷ HANGUL LETTER TIKEUT 1103 ᄃhangul choseong tikeut ㄸ HANGUL LETTER SSANGTIKEUT 1104 ᄄhangul choseong ssangtikeut ㄹ HANGUL LETTER RIEUL 1105 ᄅhangul choseong rieul ㄺ HANGUL LETTER RIEUL-KIYEOK 11B0 ᆰhangul jongseong rieul-kiyeok ㄻ HANGUL LETTER RIEUL-MIEUM 11B1 ᆱhangul jongseong rieul-mieum ㄼ HANGUL LETTER RIEUL-PIEUP 11B2 ᆲhangul jongseong rieul-pieup ㄽ HANGUL LETTER RIEUL-SIOS 11B3 ᆳhangul jongseong rieul-sios ㄾ HANGUL LETTER RIEUL-THIEUTH 11B4 ᆴhangul jongseong rieul-thieuth ㄿ HANGUL LETTER RIEUL-PHIEUPH 11B5 ᆵhangul jongseong rieul-phieuph ㅀ HANGUL LETTER RIEUL-HIEUH 111A ᄚhangul choseong rieul-hieuh ㅁ HANGUL LETTER MIEUM 1106 ᄆhangul choseong mieum ㅂ HANGUL LETTER PIEUP 1107 ᄇhangul choseong pieup ㅃ HANGUL LETTER SSANGPIEUP 1108 ᄈhangul choseong ssangpieup ㅄ HANGUL LETTER PIEUP-SIOS 1121 ᄡhangul choseong pieup-sios ㅅ HANGUL LETTER SIOS 1109 ᄉhangul choseong sios ㅆ HANGUL LETTER SSANGSIOS 110A ᄊhangul choseong ssangsios ㅇ HANGUL LETTER IEUNG 110B ᄋhangul choseong ieung ㅈ HANGUL LETTER CIEUC 110C ᄌhangul choseong cieuc ㅉ HANGUL LETTER SSANGCIEUC 110D ᄍhangul choseong ssangcieuc ㅊ HANGUL LETTER CHIEUCH 110E ᄎhangul choseong chieuch ㅋ HANGUL LETTER KHIEUKH 110F ᄏhangul choseong khieukh ㅌ HANGUL LETTER THIEUTH 1110 ᄐhangul choseong thieuth ㅍ HANGUL LETTER PHIEUPH 1111 ᄑhangul choseong phieuph ㅎ HANGUL LETTER HIEUH 1112 ᄒhangul choseong hieuh

316A

314F ㅏ HANGUL LETTER A 1161 ᅡhangul jungseong a 3150 ㅐ HANGUL LETTER AE 1162 ᅢhangul jungseong ae 3151 ㅑ HANGUL LETTER YA 1163 ᅣhangul jungseong ya 3152 ㅒ HANGUL LETTER YAE 1164 ᅤhangul jungseong yae 3153 ㅓ HANGUL LETTER EO 1165 ᅥhangul jungseong eo 3154 ㅔ HANGUL LETTER E 1166 ᅦhangul jungseong e 3155 ㅕ HANGUL LETTER YEO 1167 ᅧhangul jungseong yeo 3156 ㅖ HANGUL LETTER YE 1168 ᅨhangul jungseong ye 3157 ㅗ HANGUL LETTER O 1169 ᅩhangul jungseong o 3158 ㅘ HANGUL LETTER WA 116A ᅪhangul jungseong wa 3159 ㅙ HANGUL LETTER WAE 116B ᅫhangul jungseong wae 315A ㅚ HANGUL LETTER OE 116C ᅬhangul jungseong oe 315B ㅛ HANGUL LETTER YO 116D ᅭhangul jungseong yo 315C ㅜ HANGUL LETTER U 116E ᅮhangul jungseong u 315D ㅝ HANGUL LETTER WEO 116F ᅯhangul jungseong weo 315E ㅞ HANGUL LETTER WE 1170 ᅰhangul jungseong we 315F ㅟ HANGUL LETTER WI 1171 ᅱhangul jungseong wi 3160 ㅠ HANGUL LETTER YU 1172 ᅲhangul jungseong yu 3161 ㅡ HANGUL LETTER EU 1173 ᅳhangul jungseong eu 3162 ㅢ HANGUL LETTER YI 1174 ᅴhangul jungseong yi 3163 ㅣ HANGUL LETTER I 1175 ᅵhangul jungseong i

Special character 3164

ㅤ HANGUL FILLER

= cae om 1160 ǌ hangul jungseong filler

Archaic letters 3165 3166 3167 3168 3169 316A

ㅥ HANGUL LETTER SSANGNIEUN 1114 ᄔhangul choseong ssangnieun ㅦ HANGUL LETTER NIEUN-TIKEUT 1115 ᄕhangul choseong nieun-tikeut ㅧ HANGUL LETTER NIEUN-SIOS 11C7 ᇇhangul jongseong nieun-sios ㅨ HANGUL LETTER NIEUN-PANSIOS 11C8 ᇈhangul jongseong nieun-pansios ㅩ HANGUL LETTER RIEUL-KIYEOK-SIOS 11CC ᇌhangul jongseong rieul-kiyeok-sios ㅪ HANGUL LETTER RIEUL-TIKEUT 11CE ᇎhangul jongseong rieul-tikeut


316B

Hangul Compatibility Jamo

316B ㅫ HANGUL LETTER RIEUL-PIEUP-SIOS 11D3 ᇓhangul jongseong rieul-pieup-sios 316C ㅬ HANGUL LETTER RIEUL-PANSIOS 11D7 ᇗhangul jongseong rieul-pansios 316D ㅭ HANGUL LETTER RIEUL-YEORINHIEUH 11D9 ᇙhangul jongseong rieul-yeorinhieuh 316E ㅮ HANGUL LETTER MIEUM-PIEUP 111C ᄜhangul choseong mieum-pieup 316F ㅯ HANGUL LETTER MIEUM-SIOS 11DD ᇝhangul jongseong mieum-sios 3170 ㅰ HANGUL LETTER MIEUM-PANSIOS 11DF ᇟhangul jongseong mieum-pansios 3171 ㅱ HANGUL LETTER KAPYEOUNMIEUM 111D ᄝhangul choseong kapyeounmieum 3172 ㅲ HANGUL LETTER PIEUP-KIYEOK 111E ᄞhangul choseong pieup-kiyeok 3173 ㅳ HANGUL LETTER PIEUP-TIKEUT 1120 ᄠhangul choseong pieup-tikeut 3174 ㅴ HANGUL LETTER PIEUP-SIOS-KIYEOK 1122 ᄢhangul choseong pieup-sios-kiyeok 3175 ㅵ HANGUL LETTER PIEUP-SIOS-TIKEUT 1123 ᄣhangul choseong pieup-sios-tikeut 3176 ㅶ HANGUL LETTER PIEUP-CIEUC 1127 ᄧhangul choseong pieup-cieuc 3177 ㅷ HANGUL LETTER PIEUP-THIEUTH 1129 ᄩhangul choseong pieup-thieuth 3178 ㅸ HANGUL LETTER KAPYEOUNPIEUP 112B ᄫhangul choseong kapyeounpieup 3179 ㅹ HANGUL LETTER KAPYEOUNSSANGPIEUP 112C ᄬhangul choseong kapyeounssangpieup 317A ㅺ HANGUL LETTER SIOS-KIYEOK 112D ᄭhangul choseong sios-kiyeok 317B ㅻ HANGUL LETTER SIOS-NIEUN 112E ᄮhangul choseong sios-nieun 317C ㅼ HANGUL LETTER SIOS-TIKEUT 112F ᄯhangul choseong sios-tikeut 317D ㅽ HANGUL LETTER SIOS-PIEUP 1132 ᄲhangul choseong sios-pieup 317E ㅾ HANGUL LETTER SIOS-CIEUC 1136 ᄶhangul choseong sios-cieuc 317F ㅿ HANGUL LETTER PANSIOS 1140 ᅀhangul choseong pansios 3180 ㆀ HANGUL LETTER SSANGIEUNG 1147 ᅇhangul choseong ssangieung 3181 ㆁ HANGUL LETTER YESIEUNG • archaic velar nasal 114C ᅌhangul choseong yesieung 3182 ㆂ HANGUL LETTER YESIEUNG-SIOS 11F1 ᇱhangul jongseong yesieung-sios 3183 ㆃ HANGUL LETTER YESIEUNG-PANSIOS 11F2 ᇲhangul jongseong yesieung-pansios 3184 ㆄ HANGUL LETTER KAPYEOUNPHIEUPH 1157 ᅗhangul choseong kapyeounphieuph 3185 ㆅ HANGUL LETTER SSANGHIEUH 1158 ᅘhangul choseong ssanghieuh 3186 ㆆ HANGUL LETTER YEORINHIEUH • archaic glottal stop 1159 ᅙhangul choseong yeorinhieuh 3187 ㆇ HANGUL LETTER YO-YA 1184 ᆄhangul jungseong yo-ya

3188 3189 318A 318B 318C 318D 318E

318E

ㆈ HANGUL LETTER YO-YAE 1185 ᆅhangul jungseong yo-yae ㆉ HANGUL LETTER YO-I 1188 ᆈhangul jungseong yo-i ㆊ HANGUL LETTER YU-YEO 1191 ᆑhangul jungseong yu-yeo ㆋ HANGUL LETTER YU-YE 1192 ᆒhangul jungseong yu-ye ㆌ HANGUL LETTER YU-I 1194 ᆔhangul jungseong yu-i ㆍ HANGUL LETTER ARAEA 119E ᆞhangul jungseong araea ㆎ HANGUL LETTER ARAEAE 11A1 ᆡhangul jungseong araea-i


271

Kanbun Range: 3190–319F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









3190

Kanbun

0

319

Kanbun

3190

IDEOGRAPHIC ANNOTATION LINKING MARK

3191

IDEOGRAPHIC ANNOTATION REVERSE MARK

3192

IDEOGRAPHIC ANNOTATION ONE MARK <super> 4E00 一 IDEOGRAPHIC ANNOTATION TWO MARK <super> 4E8C 二 IDEOGRAPHIC ANNOTATION THREE MARK <super> 4E09 三 IDEOGRAPHIC ANNOTATION FOUR MARK <super> 56DB 四 IDEOGRAPHIC ANNOTATION TOP MARK <super> 4E0A 上 IDEOGRAPHIC ANNOTATION MIDDLE MARK <super> 4E2D 中

IDEOGRAPHIC ANNOTATION BOTTOM MARK <super> 4E0B 下 IDEOGRAPHIC ANNOTATION FIRST MARK <super> 7532 甲 IDEOGRAPHIC ANNOTATION SECOND MARK <super> 4E59 乙

IDEOGRAPHIC ANNOTATION THIRD MARK <super> 4E19 丙 IDEOGRAPHIC ANNOTATION FOURTH MARK <super> 4E01 丁 IDEOGRAPHIC ANNOTATION HEAVEN MARK <super> 5929 天 IDEOGRAPHIC ANNOTATION EARTH MARK <super> 5730 地 IDEOGRAPHIC ANNOTATION MAN MARK <super> 4EBA 人

3190

1

3191

2

3193 3194 3195

3192

3

3193

4

7

319A

3199

319B 319C

3196

319D

319E

3197

8

3197

3195

6

3196

3198

3194

5

319F

319F

= tateten

= kaeriten re

3198

9

3199

A

319A

B

319B

C

319C

D

319D

E

319E

F

319F

272


Bopomofo Extended Range: 31A0–31BF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









31A0

Bopomofo Extended 31A 0

31A0

1

See also the Bopomofo block

Extended Bopomofo for Minnan and Hakka 31A0 31A1 31A2 31A3 31A4 31A5 31A6 31A7 31A8 31A9 31AA 31AB 31AC 31AD 31AE 31AF 31B0 31B1 31B2 31B3 31B4 31B5 31B6 31B7

BOPOMOFO LETTER BU BOPOMOFO LETTER ZI BOPOMOFO LETTER JI BOPOMOFO LETTER GU BOPOMOFO LETTER EE BOPOMOFO LETTER ENN BOPOMOFO LETTER OO BOPOMOFO LETTER ONN BOPOMOFO LETTER IR BOPOMOFO LETTER ANN BOPOMOFO LETTER INN BOPOMOFO LETTER UNN BOPOMOFO LETTER IM BOPOMOFO LETTER NGG BOPOMOFO LETTER AINN BOPOMOFO LETTER AUNN BOPOMOFO LETTER AM BOPOMOFO LETTER OM BOPOMOFO LETTER ONG BOPOMOFO LETTER INNN BOPOMOFO FINAL LETTER P BOPOMOFO FINAL LETTER T BOPOMOFO FINAL LETTER K BOPOMOFO FINAL LETTER H

31B6

31A7

8

31B5

31A6

7

31B4

31A5

6

31B3

31A4

5

31B2

31A3

4

31B1

31A2

3

31B0

31A1

2

31B

31BF

31B7

31A8

9

31A9

A

31AA

B

31AB

C

31AC

D

31AD

E

31AE

F

31AF


273

CJK Strokes Range: 31C0–31EF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









31C0

CJK Strokes 31C 0

 31C0

1

 31C1

2

 31C2

3

 31C3

4

31D

31E

31EF

CJK strokes 31C0 31C1 31C2 31C3 31C4 31C5 31C6 31C7 31C8 31C9 31CA 31CB 31CC 31CD 31CE 31CF

               

CJK STROKE T CJK STROKE WG CJK STROKE XG CJK STROKE BXG CJK STROKE SW CJK STROKE HZZ CJK STROKE HZG CJK STROKE HP CJK STROKE HZWG CJK STROKE SZWG CJK STROKE HZT CJK STROKE HZZP CJK STROKE HPWG CJK STROKE HZW CJK STROKE HZZZ CJK STROKE N

 31C4

5

 31C5

6

 31C6

7

 31C7

8

 31C8

9

 31C9

A

 31CA

B

 31CB

C

 31CC

D

 31CD

E

 31CE

F

 31CF

274


Katakana Phonetic Extensions Range: 31F0–31FF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









31F0

Katakana Phonetic Extensions 31F 0

31F0

1

31F1

2

31F2

3

31F3

4

31FF

Phonetic extensions for Ainu 31F0 31F1 31F2 31F3 31F4 31F5 31F6 31F7 31F8 31F9 31FA 31FB 31FC 31FD 31FE 31FF

KATAKANA LETTER SMALL KU KATAKANA LETTER SMALL SI KATAKANA LETTER SMALL SU KATAKANA LETTER SMALL TO KATAKANA LETTER SMALL NU KATAKANA LETTER SMALL HA KATAKANA LETTER SMALL HI KATAKANA LETTER SMALL HU KATAKANA LETTER SMALL HE KATAKANA LETTER SMALL HO KATAKANA LETTER SMALL MU KATAKANA LETTER SMALL RA KATAKANA LETTER SMALL RI KATAKANA LETTER SMALL RU KATAKANA LETTER SMALL RE KATAKANA LETTER SMALL RO

31F4

5

31F5

6

31F6

7

31F7

8

31F8

9

31F9

A

31FA

B

31FB

C

31FC

D

31FD

E

31FE

F

31FF


275

Enclosed CJK Letters and Months Range: 3200–32FF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









3200 320

3200

322

323

324

325

326

327

328

329

32A 32B 32C 32D 32E

32F

3210

3220

3230

3240

3250

3260

3270

3280

3290

32A0

32B0

32C0

32D0

32E0

32F0

㈁㈑㈡㈱㉁㉡㉱㊁㊑㊡㋁㋑㋡㋱

1

3201

3211

3221

3231

3241

3251

3261

3271

3281

3291

32A1

32B1

32C1

32D1

32E1

32F1

㈂㈒㈢㈲㉂㉢㉲㊂㊒㊢㋂㋒㋢㋲

2

3202

3212

3222

3232

3242

3252

3262

3272

3282

3292

32A2

32B2

32C2

32D2

32E2

32F2

㈃㈓㈣㈳㉃㉣㉳㊃㊓㊣㋃㋓㋣㋳

3

3203

4

5

3293

32A3

32B3

32C3

32D3

32E3

32F3

㈈㈘㈨㈸

㉨㉸㊈㊘㊨㋈㋘㋨㋸

㈉㈙㈩㈹

㉩㉹㊉㊙㊩㋉㋙㋩㋹

㈊㈚㈪㈺

㉪㉺㊊㊚㊪㋊㋚㋪㋺

㈋㈛㈫㈻

㉫㉻㊋㊛㊫㋋㋛㋫㋻

㈌㈜㈬㈼

㉬㉼㊌㊜㊬ !㋜㋬㋼

㈍㈝㈭㈽

㉭㉽㊍㊝㊭ "㋝㋭㋽

㈎㈞㈮㈾

㉮㉾㊎㊞㊮ #㋞㋮㋾

320C

D

3283

㉧㉷㊇㊗㊧㋇㋗㋧㋷

320B

C

3273

㈇㈗㈧㈷

320A

B

3263

㉦㉶㊆㊖㊦㋆㋖㋦㋶

3209

A

3253

㈆㈖㈦㈶

3208

9

3243

㉥㉵㊅㊕㊥㋅㋕㋥㋵

3207

8

3233

㈅㈕㈥㈵ 3206

7

3223

㉤㉴㊄㊔㊤㋄㋔㋤㋴

3205

6

3213

㈄㈔㈤㈴ 3204

320D

320E

F

321

32FF

㈀㈐㈠㈰㉀㉠㉰㊀㊐㊠㊰㋀㋐㋠㋰

0

E

Enclosed CJK Letters and Months

㈏ 320F

276

3214

3215

3216

3217

3218

3219

321A

321B

321C

321D

321E

3224

3225

3226

3227

3228

3229

322A

322B

322C

322D

322E

3234

3235

3236

3237

3238

3239

323A

323B

323C

323D

323E

㈯㈿ 322F

323F

3254

3255

3256

3257

3258

3259

325A

325B

325C

325D

325E

3264

3265

3266

3267

3268

3269

326A

326B

326C

326D

326E

3274

3275

3276

3277

3278

3279

327A

327B

327C

327D

327E

3284

3285

3286

3287

3288

3289

328A

328B

328C

328D

328E

3294

3295

3296

3297

3298

3299

329A

329B

329C

329D

329E

32A4

32A5

32A6

32A7

32A8

32A9

32AA

32AB

32AC

32AD

32AE

㉯㉿㊏㊟㊯ 325F

326F

327F

328F

329F

32AF

32B4

32B5

32B6

32B7

32B8

32B9

32BA

32BB

32BC

32BD

32BE

32BF

32C4

32C5

32C6

32C7

32C8

32C9

32CA

32CB

32CC

32CD

32CE

32D4

32D5

32D6

32D7

32D8

32D9

32DA

32DB

32DC

32DD

32DE

32E4

32E5

32E6

32E7

32E8

32E9

32EA

32EB

32EC

32ED

32EE

32F4

32F5

32F6

32F7

32F8

32F9

32FA

32FB

32FC

32FD

32FE

$㋟㋯ 32CF

32DF

32EF


3200


Parenthesized Hangul elements 3200 3201 3202 3203 3204 3205 3206 3207 3208 3209 320A 320B 320C 320D

㈀ PARENTHESIZED HANGUL KIYEOK 0028 ( 1100 ᄀ0029 ) ㈁ PARENTHESIZED HANGUL NIEUN 0028 ( 1102 ᄂ0029 ) ㈂ PARENTHESIZED HANGUL TIKEUT 0028 ( 1103 ᄃ0029 ) ㈃ PARENTHESIZED HANGUL RIEUL 0028 ( 1105 ᄅ0029 ) ㈄ PARENTHESIZED HANGUL MIEUM 0028 ( 1106 ᄆ0029 ) ㈅ PARENTHESIZED HANGUL PIEUP 0028 ( 1107 ᄇ0029 ) ㈆ PARENTHESIZED HANGUL SIOS 0028 ( 1109 ᄉ0029 ) ㈇ PARENTHESIZED HANGUL IEUNG 0028 ( 110B ᄋ0029 ) ㈈ PARENTHESIZED HANGUL CIEUC 0028 ( 110C ᄌ0029 ) ㈉ PARENTHESIZED HANGUL CHIEUCH 0028 ( 110E ᄎ0029 ) ㈊ PARENTHESIZED HANGUL KHIEUKH 0028 ( 110F ᄏ0029 ) ㈋ PARENTHESIZED HANGUL THIEUTH 0028 ( 1110 ᄐ0029 ) ㈌ PARENTHESIZED HANGUL PHIEUPH 0028 ( 1111 ᄑ0029 ) ㈍ PARENTHESIZED HANGUL HIEUH 0028 ( 1112 ᄒ0029 )

Parenthesized Hangul syllables

320E ㈎ PARENTHESIZED HANGUL KIYEOK A 0028 ( 1100 ᄀ1161 ᅡ0029 ) 320F ㈏ PARENTHESIZED HANGUL NIEUN A 0028 ( 1102 ᄂ1161 ᅡ0029 ) 3210 ㈐ PARENTHESIZED HANGUL TIKEUT A 0028 ( 1103 ᄃ1161 ᅡ0029 ) 3211 ㈑ PARENTHESIZED HANGUL RIEUL A 0028 ( 1105 ᄅ1161 ᅡ0029 ) 3212 ㈒ PARENTHESIZED HANGUL MIEUM A 0028 ( 1106 ᄆ1161 ᅡ0029 ) 3213 ㈓ PARENTHESIZED HANGUL PIEUP A 0028 ( 1107 ᄇ1161 ᅡ0029 ) 3214 ㈔ PARENTHESIZED HANGUL SIOS A 0028 ( 1109 ᄉ1161 ᅡ0029 ) 3215 ㈕ PARENTHESIZED HANGUL IEUNG A 0028 ( 110B ᄋ1161 ᅡ0029 ) 3216 ㈖ PARENTHESIZED HANGUL CIEUC A 0028 ( 110C ᄌ1161 ᅡ0029 ) 3217 ㈗ PARENTHESIZED HANGUL CHIEUCH A 0028 ( 110E ᄎ1161 ᅡ0029 ) 3218 ㈘ PARENTHESIZED HANGUL KHIEUKH A 0028 ( 110F ᄏ1161 ᅡ0029 ) 3219 ㈙ PARENTHESIZED HANGUL THIEUTH A 0028 ( 1110 ᄐ1161 ᅡ0029 ) 321A ㈚ PARENTHESIZED HANGUL PHIEUPH A 0028 ( 1111 ᄑ1161 ᅡ0029 ) 321B ㈛ PARENTHESIZED HANGUL HIEUH A 0028 ( 1112 ᄒ1161 ᅡ0029 ) 321C ㈜ PARENTHESIZED HANGUL CIEUC U 0028 ( 110C ᄌ116E ᅮ0029 )

3235

Parenthesized Korean words

321D ㈝ PARENTHESIZED KOREAN CHARACTER OJEON 0028 ( 110B ᄋ1169 ᅩ110C ᄌ1165 ᅥ 11AB ᆫ0029 ) 321E ㈞ PARENTHESIZED KOREAN CHARACTER O HU 0028 ( 110B ᄋ1169 ᅩ1112 ᄒ116E ᅮ0029 )

Parenthesized ideographs 3220 3221 3222 3223 3224 3225 3226 3227 3228 3229 322A 322B 322C 322D 322E 322F 3230 3231 3232 3233 3234 3235

㈠ PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH ONE 0028 ( 4E00 一 0029 ) ㈡ PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH TWO 0028 ( 4E8C 二 0029 ) ㈢ PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH THREE 0028 ( 4E09 三 0029 ) ㈣ PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH FOUR 0028 ( 56DB 四 0029 ) ㈤ PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH FIVE 0028 ( 4E94 五 0029 ) ㈥ PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH SIX 0028 ( 516D 六 0029 ) ㈦ PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH SEVEN 0028 ( 4E03 七 0029 ) ㈧ PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH EIGHT 0028 ( 516B 八 0029 ) ㈨ PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH NINE 0028 ( 4E5D 九 0029 ) ㈩ PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH TEN 0028 ( 5341 十 0029 ) ㈪ PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH MOON • Monday 0028 ( 6708 月 0029 ) ㈫ PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH FIRE • Tuesday 0028 ( 706B 火 0029 ) ㈬ PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH WATER • Wednesday 0028 ( 6C34 水 0029 ) ㈭ PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH WOOD • Thursday 0028 ( 6728 木 0029 ) ㈮ PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH METAL • Friday 0028 ( 91D1 金 0029 ) ㈯ PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH EARTH • Saturday 0028 ( 571F 土 0029 ) ㈰ PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH SUN • Sunday 0028 ( 65E5 日 0029 ) ㈱ PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH STOCK • incorporated 0028 ( 682A 株 0029 ) ㈲ PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH HAVE • limited 0028 ( 6709 有 0029 ) ㈳ PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH SOCIETY • company 0028 ( 793E 社 0029 ) ㈴ PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH NAME 0028 ( 540D 名 0029 ) ㈵ PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH SPECIAL 0028 ( 7279 特 0029 )


277

3236


㈶ PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH FINANCIAL 0028 ( 8CA1 財 0029 ) 3237 ㈷ PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH

3236

CONGRATULATION

3238 3239 323A 323B 323C 323D 323E 323F 3240 3241 3242 3243

0028 ( 795D 祝 0029 ) ㈸ PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH LABOR 0028 ( 52B4 労 0029 ) ㈹ PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH REPRESENT 0028 ( 4EE3 代 0029 ) ㈺ PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH CALL 0028 ( 547C 呼 0029 ) ㈻ PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH STUDY 0028 ( 5B66 学 0029 ) ㈼ PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH SUPERVISE 0028 ( 76E3 監 0029 ) ㈽ PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH ENTERPRISE 0028 ( 4F01 企 0029 ) ㈾ PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH RESOURCE 0028 ( 8CC7 資 0029 ) ㈿ PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH ALLIANCE 0028 ( 5354 協 0029 ) ㉀ PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH FESTIVAL 0028 ( 796D 祭 0029 ) ㉁ PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH REST 0028 ( 4F11 休 0029 ) ㉂ PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH SELF • from 0028 ( 81EA 自 0029 ) ㉃ PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH REACH • to 0028 ( 81F3 至 0029 )

Squared Latin abbreviation 3250

PARTNERSHIP SIGN <square> 0050 P 0054 T 0045 E

Circled numbers 3251 3252 3253 3254 3255 3256 3257 3258 3259 325A 325B 325C 325D

278

327A

CIRCLED NUMBER THIRTY FOUR 0033 3 0034 4 325F CIRCLED NUMBER THIRTY FIVE 0033 3 0035 5 325E

Circled Hangul elements 3260 3261 3262 3263 3264 3265 3266 3267 3268 3269 326A 326B 326C 326D

㉠ CIRCLED HANGUL KIYEOK 1100 ᄀ ㉡ CIRCLED HANGUL NIEUN 1102 ᄂ ㉢ CIRCLED HANGUL TIKEUT 1103 ᄃ ㉣ CIRCLED HANGUL RIEUL 1105 ᄅ ㉤ CIRCLED HANGUL MIEUM 1106 ᄆ ㉥ CIRCLED HANGUL PIEUP 1107 ᄇ ㉦ CIRCLED HANGUL SIOS 1109 ᄉ ㉧ CIRCLED HANGUL IEUNG 110B ᄋ ㉨ CIRCLED HANGUL CIEUC 110C ᄌ ㉩ CIRCLED HANGUL CHIEUCH 110E ᄎ ㉪ CIRCLED HANGUL KHIEUKH 110F ᄏ ㉫ CIRCLED HANGUL THIEUTH 1110 ᄐ ㉬ CIRCLED HANGUL PHIEUPH 1111 ᄑ ㉭ CIRCLED HANGUL HIEUH 1112 ᄒ

Circled Hangul syllables

CIRCLED NUMBER TWENTY ONE 0032 2 0031 1 CIRCLED NUMBER TWENTY TWO 0032 2 0032 2 CIRCLED NUMBER TWENTY THREE 0032 2 0033 3 CIRCLED NUMBER TWENTY FOUR 0032 2 0034 4 CIRCLED NUMBER TWENTY FIVE 0032 2 0035 5

CIRCLED NUMBER TWENTY SIX 0032 2 0036 6 CIRCLED NUMBER TWENTY SEVEN 0032 2 0037 7 CIRCLED NUMBER TWENTY EIGHT 0032 2 0038 8

CIRCLED NUMBER TWENTY NINE 0032 2 0039 9 CIRCLED NUMBER THIRTY 0033 3 0030 0 CIRCLED NUMBER THIRTY ONE 0033 3 0031 1 CIRCLED NUMBER THIRTY TWO 0033 3 0032 2 CIRCLED NUMBER THIRTY THREE 0033 3 0033 3

326E ㉮ CIRCLED HANGUL KIYEOK A 1100 ᄀ1161 ᅡ 326F ㉯ CIRCLED HANGUL NIEUN A 1102 ᄂ1161 ᅡ 3270 ㉰ CIRCLED HANGUL TIKEUT A 1103 ᄃ1161 ᅡ 3271 ㉱ CIRCLED HANGUL RIEUL A 1105 ᄅ1161 ᅡ 3272 ㉲ CIRCLED HANGUL MIEUM A 1106 ᄆ1161 ᅡ 3273 ㉳ CIRCLED HANGUL PIEUP A 1107 ᄇ1161 ᅡ 3274 ㉴ CIRCLED HANGUL SIOS A 1109 ᄉ1161 ᅡ 3275 ㉵ CIRCLED HANGUL IEUNG A 110B ᄋ1161 ᅡ 3276 ㉶ CIRCLED HANGUL CIEUC A 110C ᄌ1161 ᅡ 3277 ㉷ CIRCLED HANGUL CHIEUCH A 110E ᄎ1161 ᅡ 3278 ㉸ CIRCLED HANGUL KHIEUKH A 110F ᄏ1161 ᅡ 3279 ㉹ CIRCLED HANGUL THIEUTH A 1110 ᄐ1161 ᅡ 327A ㉺ CIRCLED HANGUL PHIEUPH A 1111 ᄑ1161 ᅡ


327B


327B ㉻ CIRCLED HANGUL HIEUH A 1112 ᄒ1161 ᅡ

3291

Circled Korean words

3292

327C ㉼ CIRCLED KOREAN CHARACTER CHAMKO 110E ᄎ1161 ᅡ11B7 ᆷ1100 ᄀ 1169 ᅩ 327D ㉽ CIRCLED KOREAN CHARACTER JUEUI 110C ᄌ116E ᅮ110B ᄋ1174 ᅴ

Circled Hangul syllable

3293 3294

327E ㉾ CIRCLED HANGUL IEUNG U • postal code mark 110B ᄋ116E ᅮ

3295

Symbol

3297

327F ㉿ KOREAN STANDARD SYMBOL

Circled ideographs 3280 3281 3282 3283 3284 3285 3286 3287 3288 3289 328A 328B 328C 328D 328E 328F 3290

㊀ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH ONE

= maru-iti, symbol of unification 4E00 一

㊁ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH TWO 4E8C 二㊂ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH THREE 4E09 三㊃ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH FOUR 56DB 四㊄ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH FIVE 4E94 五㊅ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH SIX 516D 六㊆ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH SEVEN 4E03 七㊇ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH EIGHT 516B 八㊈ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH NINE 4E5D 九㊉ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH TEN 5341 十㊊ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH MOON • Monday 6708 月㊋ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH FIRE • Tuesday 706B 火㊌ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH WATER • Wednesday 6C34 水㊍ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH WOOD • Thursday 6728 木㊎ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH METAL • Friday 91D1 金㊏ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH EARTH • Saturday 571F 土㊐ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH SUN • Sunday 65E5 日

3296

3298 3299 329A 329B 329C 329D 329E 329F 32A0 32A1 32A2 32A3 32A4 32A5 32A6 32A7 32A8 32A9 32AA 32AB 32AC

32AC

㊑ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH STOCK • incorporated 682A 株㊒ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH HAVE • limited 6709 有㊓ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH SOCIETY • company 793E 社㊔ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH NAME 540D 名㊕ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH SPECIAL 7279 特㊖ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH FINANCIAL 8CA1 財㊗ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH CONGRATULATION 795D 祝㊘ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH LABOR 52B4 労㊙ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH SECRET 79D8 秘㊚ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH MALE 7537 男㊛ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH FEMALE 5973 女㊜ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH SUITABLE 9069 適㊝ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH EXCELLENT 512A 優㊞ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH PRINT • name seal 5370 印㊟ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH ATTENTION 6CE8 注㊠ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH ITEM 9805 項㊡ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH REST • holiday 4F11 休㊢ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH COPY 5199 写㊣ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH CORRECT 6B63 正㊤ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH HIGH 4E0A 上㊥ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH CENTRE 4E2D 中㊦ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH LOW 4E0B 下㊧ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH LEFT 5DE6 左㊨ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH RIGHT 53F3 右㊩ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH MEDICINE 533B 医㊪ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH RELIGION 5B97 宗㊫ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH STUDY 5B66 学㊬ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH SUPERVISE 76E3 監


279

32AD


32AD ㊭ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH ENTERPRISE 4F01 企 32AE ㊮ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH RESOURCE 8CC7 資 32AF ㊯ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH ALLIANCE 5354 協 32B0 ㊰ CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH NIGHT 591C 夜

Circled numbers 32B1 32B2 32B3 32B4 32B5 32B6 32B7

CIRCLED NUMBER THIRTY SIX 0033 3 0036 6 CIRCLED NUMBER THIRTY SEVEN 0033 3 0037 7 CIRCLED NUMBER THIRTY EIGHT 0033 3 0038 8 CIRCLED NUMBER THIRTY NINE 0033 3 0039 9 CIRCLED NUMBER FORTY 0034 4 0030 0 CIRCLED NUMBER FORTY ONE 0034 4 0031 1 CIRCLED NUMBER FORTY TWO 0034 4 0032 2 CIRCLED NUMBER FORTY THREE 0034 4 0033 3 CIRCLED NUMBER FORTY FOUR 0034 4 0034 4 CIRCLED NUMBER FORTY FIVE 0034 4 0035 5

32E4

32C8 ㋈ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR SEPTEMBER

0039 9 6708 月 32C9 ㋉ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR OCTOBER

0031 1 0030 0 6708 月 32CA ㋊ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR NOVEMBER

0031 1 0031 1 6708 月 32CB ㋋ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR DECEMBER

0031 1 0032 2 6708 月

Squared Latin abbreviations

32CC SQUARE HG <square> 0048 H 0067 g 32CD SQUARE ERG <square> 0065 e 0072 r 0067 g 32CE SQUARE EV <square> 0065 e 0056 V 32CF LIMITED LIABILITY SIGN <square> 004C L 0054 T 0044 D

Circled Katakana

32D0 ㋐ CIRCLED KATAKANA A 30A2 ア 32D1 ㋑ CIRCLED KATAKANA I 32B9 30A4 イ 32D2 ㋒ CIRCLED KATAKANA U 32BA 30A6 ウ 32D3 ㋓ CIRCLED KATAKANA E 32BB CIRCLED NUMBER FORTY SIX 30A8 エ 0034 4 0036 6 32D4 ㋔ CIRCLED KATAKANA O 32BC ! CIRCLED NUMBER FORTY SEVEN 30AA オ 0034 4 0037 7 32D5 ㋕ CIRCLED KATAKANA KA 32BD " CIRCLED NUMBER FORTY EIGHT 30AB カ 0034 4 0038 8 32D6 ㋖ CIRCLED KATAKANA KI 32BE # CIRCLED NUMBER FORTY NINE 30AD キ 0034 4 0039 9 32D7 ㋗ CIRCLED KATAKANA KU 32BF $ CIRCLED NUMBER FIFTY 30AF ク 0035 5 0030 0 32D8 ㋘ CIRCLED KATAKANA KE 30B1 ケ Telegraph symbols for months 32D9 ㋙ CIRCLED KATAKANA KO 32C0 ㋀ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR 30B3 コ JANUARY 32DA ㋚ CIRCLED KATAKANA SA 0031 1 6708 月 30B5 サ 32C1 ㋁ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR 32DB ㋛ CIRCLED KATAKANA SI FEBRUARY 30B7 シ 0032 2 6708 月 32DC ㋜ CIRCLED KATAKANA SU 32C2 ㋂ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR 30B9 ス MARCH 32DD ㋝ CIRCLED KATAKANA SE 0033 3 6708 月 30BB セ 32C3 ㋃ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR ㋞ CIRCLED KATAKANA SO 32DE APRIL 30BD ソ 0034 4 6708 月 32DF ㋟ CIRCLED KATAKANA TA 32C4 ㋄ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR MAY 30BF タ 0035 5 6708 月 32E0 ㋠ CIRCLED KATAKANA TI 32C5 ㋅ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR JUNE 30C1 チ 0036 6 6708 月 32E1 ㋡ CIRCLED KATAKANA TU 32C6 ㋆ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR JULY 30C4 ツ 0037 7 6708 月 32E2 ㋢ CIRCLED KATAKANA TE 32C7 ㋇ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR 30C6 テ AUGUST 32E3 ㋣ CIRCLED KATAKANA TO 0038 8 6708 月 30C8 ト 32E4 ㋤ CIRCLED KATAKANA NA 30CA ナ 32B8

280


32E5


32FE

32E5 ㋥ CIRCLED KATAKANA NI 30CB ニ 32E6 ㋦ CIRCLED KATAKANA NU 30CC ヌ 32E7 ㋧ CIRCLED KATAKANA NE 30CD ネ 32E8 ㋨ CIRCLED KATAKANA NO 30CE ノ 32E9 ㋩ CIRCLED KATAKANA HA 30CF ハ 32EA ㋪ CIRCLED KATAKANA HI 30D2 ヒ 32EB ㋫ CIRCLED KATAKANA HU 30D5 フ 32EC ㋬ CIRCLED KATAKANA HE 30D8 ヘ 32ED ㋭ CIRCLED KATAKANA HO 30DB ホ 32EE ㋮ CIRCLED KATAKANA MA 30DE マ 32EF ㋯ CIRCLED KATAKANA MI 30DF ミ 32F0 ㋰ CIRCLED KATAKANA MU 30E0 ム 32F1 ㋱ CIRCLED KATAKANA ME 30E1 メ 32F2 ㋲ CIRCLED KATAKANA MO 30E2 モ 32F3 ㋳ CIRCLED KATAKANA YA 30E4 ヤ 32F4 ㋴ CIRCLED KATAKANA YU 30E6 ユ 32F5 ㋵ CIRCLED KATAKANA YO 30E8 ヨ 32F6 ㋶ CIRCLED KATAKANA RA 30E9 ラ 32F7 ㋷ CIRCLED KATAKANA RI 30EA リ 32F8 ㋸ CIRCLED KATAKANA RU 30EB ル 32F9 ㋹ CIRCLED KATAKANA RE 30EC レ 32FA ㋺ CIRCLED KATAKANA RO 30ED ロ 32FB ㋻ CIRCLED KATAKANA WA 30EF ワ 32FC ㋼ CIRCLED KATAKANA WI 30F0 ヰ 32FD ㋽ CIRCLED KATAKANA WE 30F1 ヱ 32FE ㋾ CIRCLED KATAKANA WO 30F2 ヲ


281

CJK Compatibility Range: 3300–33FF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









3300 330

3300

332

333

334

335

336

337

338

339

33A 33B 33C 33D 33E

33F

3310

3320

3330

3340

3350

3360

3370

3380

3390

33A0

33B0

33C0

33D0

33E0

33F0

㌁㌑㌡㌱㍁㍑㍡㍱㎁㎑㎡㎱㏁㏑㏡㏱

1

3301

3311

3321

3331

3341

3351

3361

3371

3381

3391

33A1

33B1

33C1

33D1

33E1

33F1

㌂㌒㌢㌲㍂㍒㍢㍲㎂㎒㎢㎲㏂㏒㏢㏲

2

3302

3312

3322

3332

3342

3352

3362

3372

3382

3392

33A2

33B2

33C2

33D2

33E2

33F2

㌃㌓㌣㌳㍃㍓㍣㍳㎃㎓㎣㎳㏃㏓㏣㏳

3

3303

3313

3323

3333

3343

3353

3363

3373

3383

3393

33A3

33B3

33C3

33D3

33E3

33F3

㌄㌔㌤㌴㍄㍔㍤㍴㎄㎔㎤㎴㏄㏔㏤㏴

4

3304

3314

3324

3334

3344

3354

3364

3374

3384

3394

33A4

33B4

33C4

33D4

33E4

33F4

㌅㌕㌥㌵㍅㍕㍥㍵㎅㎕㎥㎵㏅㏕㏥㏵

5

3305

3315

3325

3335

3345

3355

3365

3375

3385

3395

33A5

33B5

33C5

33D5

33E5

33F5

㌆㌖㌦㌶㍆㍖㍦㍶㎆㎦㎶㏆㏖㏦㏶

6

3306

3316

3326

3336

3346

3356

3366

3376

3386

3396

33A6

33B6

33C6

33D6

33E6

33F6

㌇㌗㌧㌷㍇㍗㍧㎇㎗㎧㎷㏇㏗㏧㏷

7

3307

3317

3327

3337

3347

3357

3367

3377

3387

3397

33A7

33B7

33C7

33D7

33E7

33F7

㌈㌘㌨㌸㍈㍘㍨㎈㎘㎨㎸㏈㏘㏨㏸

8

3308

3318

3328

3338

3348

3358

3368

3378

3388

3398

33A8

33B8

33C8

33D8

33E8

33F8

㌉㌙㌩㌹㍉㍙㍩㎉㎙㎩㎹㏉㏙㏩㏹

9

3309

3319

3329

3339

3349

3359

3369

3379

3389

3399

33A9

33B9

33C9

33D9

33E9

33F9

㌊㌚㌪㌺㍊㍚㍪㎊㎚㎪㎺㏊㏚㏪㏺

A

330A

331A

332A

333A

334A

335A

336A

337A

338A

339A

33AA

33BA

33CA

33DA

33EA

33FA

㌋㌛㌫㌻㍋㍛㍫㍻㎋㎛㎫㎻㏋㏛㏫㏻

B

330B

C

D

331B

332B

333B

334B

335B

336B

337B

338B

339B

33AB

33BB

33CB

33DB

33EB

33FB

㌌㌜㌬㌼㍌㍜㍬㍼㎌㎜㎼㏌㏜㏬㏼ 330C

331C

332C

333C

334C

335C

336C

337C

338C

339C

33AC

33BC

33CC

33DC

33EC

33FC

㌍㌝㌭㌽㍍㍝㍭㍽㎍㎝㎭㎽㏍㏝㏭㏽ 330D

331D

332D

333D

334D

335D

336D

337D

338D

339D

33AD

33BD

33CD

33DD

33ED

33FD

㌎㌞㌮㌾㍎㍞㍮㍾㎎㎞㎮㎾㏎㏮㏾ 330E

F

331

33FF

㌀㌐㌠㌰㍀㍐㍠㍰㎀㎐㎠㎰㏀㏐㏠㏰

0

E

CJK Compatibility

331E

332E

333E

334E

335E

336E

337E

338E

339E

33AE

33BE

33CE

33DE

33EE

33FE

㌏㌟㌯㌿㍏㍟㍯㍿㎏㎟㎯㎿㏏㏯

330F

282

331F

332F

333F

334F

335F

336F

337F

338F

339F

33AF

33BF

33CF

33DF

33EF

33FF


3300 Squared Katakana words 3300

3301

3302

3303 3304

3305 3306 3307

3308

3309 330A 330B 330C

330D

330E 330F 3310 3311

CJK Compatibility

㌀ SQUARE APAATO • apartment <square> 30A2 ア 30D1 パ 30FC ー 30C8 ト㌁ SQUARE ARUHUA • alpha <square> 30A2 ア 30EB ル 30D5 フ 30A1 ァ㌂ SQUARE ANPEA • ampere <square> 30A2 ア 30F3 ン 30DA ペ 30A2 ア㌃ SQUARE AARU • are (unit of area) <square> 30A2 ア 30FC ー 30EB ル㌄ SQUARE ININGU • inning <square> 30A4 イ 30CB ニ 30F3 ン 30B0 グ㌅ SQUARE INTI • inch <square> 30A4 イ 30F3 ン 30C1 チ㌆ SQUARE UON • won (Korean currency) <square> 30A6 ウ 30A9 ォ 30F3 ン㌇ SQUARE ESUKUUDO • escudo (Portuguese currency) <square> 30A8 エ 30B9 ス 30AF ク 30FC ー 30C9 ド㌈ SQUARE EEKAA • acre <square> 30A8 エ 30FC ー 30AB カ 30FC ー㌉ SQUARE ONSU • ounce <square> 30AA オ 30F3 ン 30B9 ス㌊ SQUARE OOMU • ohm <square> 30AA オ 30FC ー 30E0 ム㌋ SQUARE KAIRI • kai-ri: nautical mile <square> 30AB カ 30A4 イ 30EA リ㌌ SQUARE KARATTO • carat <square> 30AB カ 30E9 ラ 30C3 ッ 30C8 ト㌍ SQUARE KARORII • calorie <square> 30AB カ 30ED ロ 30EA リ 30FC ー㌎ SQUARE GARON • gallon <square> 30AC ガ 30ED ロ 30F3 ン㌏ SQUARE GANMA • gamma <square> 30AC ガ 30F3 ン 30DE マ㌐ SQUARE GIGA • giga <square> 30AE ギ 30AC ガ㌑ SQUARE GINII • guinea <square> 30AE ギ 30CB ニ 30FC ー

3312

3313

3314 3315

3316

3317

3318 3319

331A

331B

331C 331D 331E 331F

3320

3321

3322 3323

3323

㌒ SQUARE KYURII • curie <square> 30AD キ 30E5 ュ 30EA リ 30FC ー㌓ SQUARE GIRUDAA • guilder <square> 30AE ギ 30EB ル 30C0 ダ 30FC ー㌔ SQUARE KIRO • kilo <square> 30AD キ 30ED ロ㌕ SQUARE KIROGURAMU • kilogram <square> 30AD キ 30ED ロ 30B0 グ 30E9 ラ 30E0 ム㌖ SQUARE KIROMEETORU • kilometer <square> 30AD キ 30ED ロ 30E1 メ 30FC ー 30C8 ト 30EB ル㌗ SQUARE KIROWATTO • kilowatt <square> 30AD キ 30ED ロ 30EF ワ 30C3 ッ 30C8 ト㌘ SQUARE GURAMU • gram <square> 30B0 グ 30E9 ラ 30E0 ム㌙ SQUARE GURAMUTON • gram ton <square> 30B0 グ 30E9 ラ 30E0 ム 30C8 ト 30F3 ン㌚ SQUARE KURUZEIRO • cruzeiro (Brazilian currency) <square> 30AF ク 30EB ル 30BC ゼ 30A4 イ 30ED ロ㌛ SQUARE KUROONE • krone <square> 30AF ク 30ED ロ 30FC ー 30CD ネ㌜ SQUARE KEESU • case <square> 30B1 ケ 30FC ー 30B9 ス㌝ SQUARE KORUNA • koruna (Czech currency) <square> 30B3 コ 30EB ル 30CA ナ㌞ SQUARE KOOPO • co-op <square> 30B3 コ 30FC ー 30DD ポ㌟ SQUARE SAIKURU • cycle <square> 30B5 サ 30A4 イ 30AF ク 30EB ル㌠ SQUARE SANTIIMU • centime <square> 30B5 サ 30F3 ン 30C1 チ 30FC ー 30E0 ム㌡ SQUARE SIRINGU • shilling <square> 30B7 シ 30EA リ 30F3 ン 30B0 グ㌢ SQUARE SENTI • centi <square> 30BB セ 30F3 ン 30C1 チ㌣ SQUARE SENTO • cent <square> 30BB セ 30F3 ン 30C8 ト


283

3324 3324 3325 3326 3327 3328 3329 332A 332B

332C 332D

332E

332F 3330 3331 3332

3333

3334

3335 3336

284

CJK Compatibility

㌤ SQUARE DAASU • dozen <square> 30C0 ダ 30FC ー 30B9 ス㌥ SQUARE DESI • deci <square> 30C7 デ 30B7 シ㌦ SQUARE DORU • dollar <square> 30C9 ド 30EB ル㌧ SQUARE TON • ton <square> 30C8 ト 30F3 ン㌨ SQUARE NANO • nano <square> 30CA ナ 30CE ノ㌩ SQUARE NOTTO • knot, nautical mile <square> 30CE ノ 30C3 ッ 30C8 ト㌪ SQUARE HAITU • heights <square> 30CF ハ 30A4 イ 30C4 ツ㌫ SQUARE PAASENTO • percent <square> 30D1 パ 30FC ー 30BB セ 30F3 ン 30C8 ト㌬ SQUARE PAATU • parts <square> 30D1 パ 30FC ー 30C4 ツ㌭ SQUARE BAARERU • barrel <square> 30D0 バ 30FC ー 30EC レ 30EB ル㌮ SQUARE PIASUTORU • piaster <square> 30D4 ピ 30A2 ア 30B9 ス 30C8 ト 30EB ル㌯ SQUARE PIKURU • picul (unit of weight) <square> 30D4 ピ 30AF ク 30EB ル㌰ SQUARE PIKO • pico <square> 30D4 ピ 30B3 コ㌱ SQUARE BIRU • building <square> 30D3 ビ 30EB ル㌲ SQUARE HUARADDO • farad <square> 30D5 フ 30A1 ァ 30E9 ラ 30C3 ッ 30C9 ド㌳ SQUARE HUIITO • feet <square> 30D5 フ 30A3 ィ 30FC ー 30C8 ト㌴ SQUARE BUSSYERU • bushel <square> 30D6 ブ 30C3 ッ 30B7 シ 30A7 ェ 30EB ル㌵ SQUARE HURAN • franc <square> 30D5 フ 30E9 ラ 30F3 ン㌶ SQUARE HEKUTAARU • hectare <square> 30D8 ヘ 30AF ク 30BF タ 30FC ー 30EB ル

3337 3338 3339 333A 333B 333C 333D

333E 333F 3340 3341 3342 3343

3344 3345 3346 3347

3348

3349 334A

334A

㌷ SQUARE PESO • peso <square> 30DA ペ 30BD ソ㌸ SQUARE PENIHI • pfennig <square> 30DA ペ 30CB ニ 30D2 ヒ㌹ SQUARE HERUTU • hertz <square> 30D8 ヘ 30EB ル 30C4 ツ㌺ SQUARE PENSU • pence <square> 30DA ペ 30F3 ン 30B9 ス㌻ SQUARE PEEZI • page <square> 30DA ペ 30FC ー 30B8 ジ㌼ SQUARE BEETA • beta <square> 30D9 ベ 30FC ー 30BF タ㌽ SQUARE POINTO • point <square> 30DD ポ 30A4 イ 30F3 ン 30C8 ト㌾ SQUARE BORUTO • volt, bolt <square> 30DC ボ 30EB ル 30C8 ト㌿ SQUARE HON • hon: volume <square> 30DB ホ 30F3 ン㍀ SQUARE PONDO • pound <square> 30DD ポ 30F3 ン 30C9 ド㍁ SQUARE HOORU • hall <square> 30DB ホ 30FC ー 30EB ル㍂ SQUARE HOON • horn <square> 30DB ホ 30FC ー 30F3 ン㍃ SQUARE MAIKURO • micro <square> 30DE マ 30A4 イ 30AF ク 30ED ロ㍄ SQUARE MAIRU • mile <square> 30DE マ 30A4 イ 30EB ル㍅ SQUARE MAHHA • mach <square> 30DE マ 30C3 ッ 30CF ハ㍆ SQUARE MARUKU • mark <square> 30DE マ 30EB ル 30AF ク㍇ SQUARE MANSYON • mansion (i.e. better quality apartment) <square> 30DE マ 30F3 ン 30B7 シ 30E7 ョ 30F3 ン㍈ SQUARE MIKURON • micron <square> 30DF ミ 30AF ク 30ED ロ 30F3 ン㍉ SQUARE MIRI • milli <square> 30DF ミ 30EA リ㍊ SQUARE MIRIBAARU • millibar <square> 30DF ミ 30EA リ 30D0 バ 30FC ー 30EB ル


334B

CJK Compatibility

334B ㍋ SQUARE MEGA • mega <square> 30E1 メ 30AC ガ 334C ㍌ SQUARE MEGATON • megaton <square> 30E1 メ 30AC ガ 30F3 ン 334D ㍍ SQUARE MEETORU • meter <square> 30E1 メ 30FC ー 30EB ル 334E ㍎ SQUARE YAADO • yard <square> 30E4 ヤ 30FC ー 334F ㍏ SQUARE YAARU • yard <square> 30E4 ヤ 30FC ー 3350 ㍐ SQUARE YUAN • yuan (Chinese currency) <square> 30E6 ユ 30A2 ア 3351 ㍑ SQUARE RITTORU • liter <square> 30EA リ 30C3 ッ 30EB ル 3352 ㍒ SQUARE RIRA • lira <square> 30EA リ 30E9 ラ 3353 ㍓ SQUARE RUPII • rupee <square> 30EB ル 30D4 ピ 3354 ㍔ SQUARE RUUBURU • ruble <square> 30EB ル 30FC ー 30EB ル 3355 ㍕ SQUARE REMU • rem (unit of radiation) <square> 30EC レ 30E0 ム 3356 ㍖ SQUARE RENTOGEN • roentgen <square> 30EC レ 30F3 ン 30B2 ゲ 30F3 ン 3357 ㍗ SQUARE WATTO • watt <square> 30EF ワ 30C3 ッ

335E ㍞ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR HOUR SIX

0036 6 70B9 点 335F ㍟ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR HOUR SEVEN

3360

0037 7 70B9 点㍠ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR

3361

0038 8 70B9 点㍡ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR

3362

0039 9 70B9 点㍢ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR

3363

0031 1 0030 0 70B9 点㍣ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR

3364

0031 1 0031 1 70B9 点㍤ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR

3365

0031 1 0032 2 70B9 点㍥ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR

3366

0031 1 0033 3 70B9 点㍦ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR

3367

0031 1 0034 4 70B9 点㍧ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR

30FC ー

3368

0031 1 0035 5 70B9 点㍨ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR

30D6 ブ

3369

0031 1 0036 6 70B9 点㍩ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR

30C8 ト

30C8 ト

30C9 ド 30EB ル 30F3 ン 30C8 ト

3359

30C8 ト

HOUR ELEVEN

HOUR TWELVE

HOUR THIRTEEN

HOUR FOURTEEN HOUR FIFTEEN

HOUR SIXTEEN

HOUR SEVENTEEN

HOUR NINETEEN

0031 1 0039 9 70B9 点 336C ㍬ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR HOUR TWENTY

30C8 ト

0030 0 70B9 点

㍙ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR HOUR ONE

0032 2 0030 0 70B9 点 336D ㍭ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR HOUR TWENTY-ONE

0032 2 0031 1 70B9 点 336E ㍮ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR HOUR TWENTY-TWO

0032 2 0032 2 70B9 点 336F ㍯ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR HOUR TWENTY-THREE

0031 1 70B9 点

335A ㍚ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR HOUR TWO

3370

0032 2 70B9 点

335B ㍛ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR HOUR THREE

0033 3 70B9 点

335C ㍜ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR

0034 4 70B9 点 335D ㍝ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR 0035 5 70B9 点

HOUR TEN

0031 1 0038 8 70B9 点 336B ㍫ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR

HOUR ZERO

HOUR FIVE

HOUR NINE

HOUR EIGHTEEN

㍘ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR

HOUR FOUR

HOUR EIGHT

0031 1 0037 7 70B9 点 336A ㍪ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR

Telegraph symbols for hours 3358

3374

0032 2 0033 3 70B9 点㍰ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR HOUR TWENTY-FOUR

0032 2 0034 4 70B9 点


㍱ SQUARE HPA <square> 0068 h 0050 P 0061 a 3372 ㍲ SQUARE DA <square> 0064 d 0061 a 3373 ㍳ SQUARE AU <square> 0041 A 0055 U 3374 ㍴ SQUARE BAR <square> 0062 b 0061 a 0072 r 3371


285

3375 3375 3376 3377 3378 3379 337A

CJK Compatibility

㍵ SQUARE OV <square> 006F o 0056 V ㍶ SQUARE PC <square> 0070 p 0063 c SQUARE DM <square> 0064 d 006D m SQUARE DM SQUARED <square> 0064 d 006D m 00B2 ² SQUARE DM CUBED <square> 0064 d 006D m 00B3 ³ SQUARE IU <square> 0049 I 0055 U

Japanese era names

337B ㍻ SQUARE ERA NAME HEISEI <square> 5E73 平 6210 成 337C ㍼ SQUARE ERA NAME SYOUWA <square> 662D 昭 548C 和 337D ㍽ SQUARE ERA NAME TAISYOU <square> 5927 大 6B63 正 337E ㍾ SQUARE ERA NAME MEIZI <square> 660E 明 6CBB 治

Japanese corporation

3390 3391 3392 3393 3394 3395 3396 3397 3398 3399 339A 339B

337F ㍿ SQUARE CORPORATION = kabusiki-gaisya • incorporated <square> 682A 株 5F0F 式 4F1A 会 793E 社

339C


339F

3380 3381 3382 3383 3384 3385 3386 3387 3388 3389 338A 338B 338C 338D 338E 338F

286

㎀ SQUARE PA AMPS <square> 0070 p 0041 A ㎁ SQUARE NA <square> 006E n 0041 A ㎂ SQUARE MU A <square> 03BC μ 0041 A ㎃ SQUARE MA <square> 006D m 0041 A ㎄ SQUARE KA <square> 006B k 0041 A ㎅ SQUARE KB <square> 004B K 0042 B ㎆ SQUARE MB <square> 004D M 0042 B ㎇ SQUARE GB <square> 0047 G 0042 B ㎈ SQUARE CAL <square> 0063 c 0061 a 006C l ㎉ SQUARE KCAL <square> 006B k 0063 c 0061 a 006C l ㎊ SQUARE PF <square> 0070 p 0046 F ㎋ SQUARE NF <square> 006E n 0046 F ㎌ SQUARE MU F <square> 03BC μ 0046 F ㎍ SQUARE MU G <square> 03BC μ 0067 g ㎎ SQUARE MG <square> 006D m 0067 g ㎏ SQUARE KG <square> 006B k 0067 g

339D 339E

33A0 33A1 33A2 33A3 33A4 33A5 33A6 33A7 33A8 33A9 33AA 33AB 33AC 33AD 33AE

33AE

㎐ SQUARE HZ <square> 0048 H 007A z ㎑ SQUARE KHZ <square> 006B k 0048 H 007A z ㎒ SQUARE MHZ <square> 004D M 0048 H 007A z ㎓ SQUARE GHZ <square> 0047 G 0048 H 007A z ㎔ SQUARE THZ <square> 0054 T 0048 H 007A z ㎕ SQUARE MU L <square> 03BC μ 2113 SQUARE ML <square> 006D m 2113 ㎗ SQUARE DL <square> 0064 d 2113 ㎘ SQUARE KL <square> 006B k 2113 ㎙ SQUARE FM <square> 0066 f 006D m ㎚ SQUARE NM <square> 006E n 006D m ㎛ SQUARE MU M <square> 03BC μ 006D m ㎜ SQUARE MM <square> 006D m 006D m ㎝ SQUARE CM <square> 0063 c 006D m ㎞ SQUARE KM <square> 006B k 006D m ㎟ SQUARE MM SQUARED <square> 006D m 006D m 00B2 ² ㎠ SQUARE CM SQUARED <square> 0063 c 006D m 00B2 ² ㎡ SQUARE M SQUARED <square> 006D m 00B2 ² ㎢ SQUARE KM SQUARED <square> 006B k 006D m 00B2 ² ㎣ SQUARE MM CUBED <square> 006D m 006D m 00B3 ³ ㎤ SQUARE CM CUBED <square> 0063 c 006D m 00B3 ³ ㎥ SQUARE M CUBED <square> 006D m 00B3 ³ ㎦ SQUARE KM CUBED <square> 006B k 006D m 00B3 ³ ㎧ SQUARE M OVER S <square> 006D m 2215 0073 s ㎨ SQUARE M OVER S SQUARED <square> 006D m 2215 0073 s 00B2 ² ㎩ SQUARE PA <square> 0050 P 0061 a ㎪ SQUARE KPA <square> 006B k 0050 P 0061 a ㎫ SQUARE MPA <square> 004D M 0050 P 0061 a SQUARE GPA <square> 0047 G 0050 P 0061 a ㎭ SQUARE RAD <square> 0072 r 0061 a 0064 d ㎮ SQUARE RAD OVER S <square> 0072 r 0061 a 0064 d 2215 0073 s


33AF

CJK Compatibility

33AF ㎯ SQUARE RAD OVER S SQUARED <square> 0072 r 0061 a 0064 d 2215 0073 s 00B2 ² 33B0 ㎰ SQUARE PS <square> 0070 p 0073 s 33B1 ㎱ SQUARE NS <square> 006E n 0073 s 33B2 ㎲ SQUARE MU S <square> 03BC μ 0073 s 33B3 ㎳ SQUARE MS <square> 006D m 0073 s 33B4 ㎴ SQUARE PV <square> 0070 p 0056 V 33B5 ㎵ SQUARE NV <square> 006E n 0056 V 33B6 ㎶ SQUARE MU V <square> 03BC μ 0056 V 33B7 ㎷ SQUARE MV <square> 006D m 0056 V 33B8 ㎸ SQUARE KV <square> 006B k 0056 V 33B9 ㎹ SQUARE MV MEGA <square> 004D M 0056 V 33BA ㎺ SQUARE PW <square> 0070 p 0057 W 33BB ㎻ SQUARE NW <square> 006E n 0057 W 33BC ㎼ SQUARE MU W <square> 03BC μ 0057 W 33BD ㎽ SQUARE MW <square> 006D m 0057 W 33BE ㎾ SQUARE KW <square> 006B k 0057 W 33BF ㎿ SQUARE MW MEGA <square> 004D M 0057 W 33C0 ㏀ SQUARE K OHM <square> 006B k 03A9 Ω 33C1 ㏁ SQUARE M OHM <square> 004D M 03A9 Ω 33C2 ㏂ SQUARE AM <square> 0061 a 002E . 006D m 002E . 33C3 ㏃ SQUARE BQ <square> 0042 B 0071 q 33C4 ㏄ SQUARE CC <square> 0063 c 0063 c 33C5 ㏅ SQUARE CD <square> 0063 c 0064 d 33C6 ㏆ SQUARE C OVER KG <square> 0043 C 2215 006B k 0067 g 33C7 ㏇ SQUARE CO <square> 0043 C 006F o 002E . 33C8 ㏈ SQUARE DB <square> 0064 d 0042 B 33C9 ㏉ SQUARE GY <square> 0047 G 0079 y 33CA ㏊ SQUARE HA <square> 0068 h 0061 a 33CB ㏋ SQUARE HP <square> 0048 H 0050 P 33CC ㏌ SQUARE IN <square> 0069 i 006E n 33CD ㏍ SQUARE KK <square> 004B K 004B K 33CE ㏎ SQUARE KM CAPITAL <square> 004B K 004D M

33E9

33CF ㏏ SQUARE KT <square> 006B k 0074 t 33D0 ㏐ SQUARE LM <square> 006C l 006D m 33D1 ㏑ SQUARE LN <square> 006C l 006E n 33D2 ㏒ SQUARE LOG <square> 006C l 006F o 0067 g 33D3 ㏓ SQUARE LX <square> 006C l 0078 x 33D4 ㏔ SQUARE MB SMALL <square> 006D m 0062 b 33D5 ㏕ SQUARE MIL <square> 006D m 0069 i 006C l 33D6 ㏖ SQUARE MOL <square> 006D m 006F o 006C l 33D7 ㏗ SQUARE PH <square> 0050 P 0048 H 33D8 ㏘ SQUARE PM <square> 0070 p 002E . 006D m 002E . 33D9 ㏙ SQUARE PPM <square> 0050 P 0050 P 004D M 33DA ㏚ SQUARE PR <square> 0050 P 0052 R 33DB ㏛ SQUARE SR <square> 0073 s 0072 r 33DC ㏜ SQUARE SV <square> 0053 S 0076 v 33DD ㏝ SQUARE WB <square> 0057 W 0062 b 33DE SQUARE V OVER M <square> 0056 V 2215 006D m 33DF SQUARE A OVER M <square> 0041 A 2215 006D m

Telegraph symbols for days

33E0 ㏠ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR DAY ONE

0031 1 65E5 日 33E1 ㏡ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR DAY TWO

0032 2 65E5 日 33E2 ㏢ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR DAY THREE

0033 3 65E5 日 33E3 ㏣ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR DAY FOUR

0034 4 65E5 日 33E4 ㏤ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR DAY FIVE

0035 5 65E5 日 33E5 ㏥ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR DAY SIX

0036 6 65E5 日 33E6 ㏦ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR DAY SEVEN

0037 7 65E5 日 33E7 ㏧ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR DAY EIGHT

0038 8 65E5 日 33E8 ㏨ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR DAY NINE

0039 9 65E5 日 33E9 ㏩ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR DAY TEN

0031 1 0030 0 65E5 日


287

33EA

CJK Compatibility

33FF

33EA ㏪ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR DAY ELEVEN

0031 1 0031 1 65E5 日 33EB ㏫ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR DAY TWELVE

0031 1 0032 2 65E5 日 33EC ㏬ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR DAY THIRTEEN

0031 1 0033 3 65E5 日 33ED ㏭ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR DAY FOURTEEN

0031 1 0034 4 65E5 日 33EE ㏮ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR DAY FIFTEEN

0031 1 0035 5 65E5 日 33EF ㏯ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR DAY SIXTEEN

0031 1 0036 6 65E5 日 33F0 ㏰ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR DAY SEVENTEEN

0031 1 0037 7 65E5 日 33F1 ㏱ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR DAY EIGHTEEN

0031 1 0038 8 65E5 日 33F2 ㏲ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR DAY NINETEEN

0031 1 0039 9 65E5 日 33F3 ㏳ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR DAY TWENTY

0032 2 0030 0 65E5 日 33F4 ㏴ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR DAY TWENTY-ONE

0032 2 0031 1 65E5 日 33F5 ㏵ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR DAY TWENTY-TWO

0032 2 0032 2 65E5 日 33F6 ㏶ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR DAY TWENTY-THREE

0032 2 0033 3 65E5 日 33F7 ㏷ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR DAY TWENTY-FOUR

0032 2 0034 4 65E5 日 33F8 ㏸ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR DAY TWENTY-FIVE

0032 2 0035 5 65E5 日 33F9 ㏹ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR DAY TWENTY-SIX

0032 2 0036 6 65E5 日 33FA ㏺ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR DAY TWENTY-SEVEN

0032 2 0037 7 65E5 日 33FB ㏻ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR DAY TWENTY-EIGHT

0032 2 0038 8 65E5 日 33FC ㏼ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR DAY TWENTY-NINE

0032 2 0039 9 65E5 日 33FD ㏽ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR DAY THIRTY

0033 3 0030 0 65E5 日 33FE ㏾ IDEOGRAPHIC TELEGRAPH SYMBOL FOR DAY THIRTY-ONE

0033 3 0031 1 65E5 日

Squared Latin abbreviation

33FF SQUARE GAL <square> 0067 g 0061 a 006C l

288


CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A Range: 3400–4DBF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









3400 340

3400

342

343

344

345

346

347

348

349

34A 34B 34C 34D 34E

34F

3410

3420

3430

3440

3450

3460

3470

3480

3490

34A0

34B0

34C0

34D0

34E0

34F0

㐁㐑㐡㐱㑁㑑㑡㑱㒁㒑㒡㒱㓁㓑㓡㓱

1

3401

3411

3421

3431

3441

3451

3461

3471

3481

3491

34A1

34B1

34C1

34D1

34E1

34F1

㐂㐒㐢㐲㑂㑒㑢㑲㒂㒒㒢㒲㓂㓒㓢㓲

2

3402

3412

3422

3432

3442

3452

3462

3472

3482

3492

34A2

34B2

34C2

34D2

34E2

34F2

㐃㐓㐣㐳㑃㑓㑣㑳㒃㒓㒣㒳㓃㓓㓣㓳

3

3403

3413

3423

3433

3443

3453

3463

3473

3483

3493

34A3

34B3

34C3

34D3

34E3

34F3

㐄㐔㐤㐴㑄㑔㑤㑴㒄㒔㒤㒴㓄㓔㓤㓴

4

3404

3414

3424

3434

3444

3454

3464

3474

3484

3494

34A4

34B4

34C4

34D4

34E4

34F4

㐅㐕㐥㐵㑅㑕㑥㑵㒅㒕㒥㒵㓅㓕㓥㓵

5

3405

3415

3425

3435

3445

3455

3465

3475

3485

3495

34A5

34B5

34C5

34D5

34E5

34F5

㐆㐖㐦㐶㑆㑖㑦㑶㒆㒖㒦㒶㓆㓖㓦㓶

6

3406

3416

3426

3436

3446

3456

3466

3476

3486

3496

34A6

34B6

34C6

34D6

34E6

34F6

㐇㐗㐧㐷㑇㑗㑧㑷㒇㒗㒧㒷㓇㓗㓧㓷

7

3407

3417

3427

3437

3447

3457

3467

3477

3487

3497

34A7

34B7

34C7

34D7

34E7

34F7

㐈㐘㐨㐸㑈㑘㑨㑸㒈㒘㒨㒸㓈㓘㓨㓸

8

3408

3418

3428

3438

3448

3458

3468

3478

3488

3498

34A8

34B8

34C8

34D8

34E8

34F8

㐉㐙㐩㐹㑉㑙㑩㑹㒉㒙㒩㒹㓉㓙㓩㓹

9

3409

3419

3429

3439

3449

3459

3469

3479

3489

3499

34A9

34B9

34C9

34D9

34E9

34F9

㐊㐚㐪㐺㑊㑚㑪㑺㒊㒚㒪㒺㓊㓚㓪㓺

A

340A

341A

342A

343A

344A

345A

346A

347A

348A

349A

34AA

34BA

34CA

34DA

34EA

34FA

㐋㐛㐫㐻㑋㑛㑫㑻㒋㒛㒫㒻㓋㓛㓫㓻

B

340B

C

D

341B

342B

343B

344B

345B

346B

347B

348B

349B

34AB

34BB

34CB

34DB

34EB

34FB

㐌㐜㐬㐼㑌㑜㑬㑼㒌㒜㒬㒼㓌㓜㓬㓼 340C

341C

342C

343C

344C

345C

346C

347C

348C

349C

34AC

34BC

34CC

34DC

34EC

34FC

㐍㐝㐭㐽㑍㑝㑭㑽㒍㒝㒭㒽㓍㓝㓭㓽 340D

341D

342D

343D

344D

345D

346D

347D

348D

349D

34AD

34BD

34CD

34DD

34ED

34FD

㐎㐞㐮㐾㑎㑞㑮㑾㒎㒞㒮㒾㓎㓞㓮㓾 340E

F

341

34FF

㐀㐐㐠㐰㑀㑐㑠㑰㒀㒐㒠㒰㓀㓐㓠㓰

0

E

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A

341E

342E

343E

344E

345E

346E

347E

348E

349E

34AE

34BE

34CE

34DE

34EE

34FE

㐏㐟㐯㐿㑏㑟㑯㑿㒏㒟㒯㒿㓏㓟㓯㓿 340F

341F

342F

343F

344F

345F

346F

347F

348F

349F

34AF

34BF

34CF


34DF

34EF

34FF

289

3500 350

3500

352

353

354

355

356

357

358

359

35A 35B 35C 35D 35E

35F

3510

3520

3530

3540

3550

3560

3570

3580

3590

35A0

35B0

35C0

35D0

35E0

35F0

㔁㔑㔡㔱㕁㕑㕡㕱㖁㖑㖡㖱㗁㗑㗡㗱

1

3501

3511

3521

3531

3541

3551

3561

3571

3581

3591

35A1

35B1

35C1

35D1

35E1

35F1

㔂㔒㔢㔲㕂㕒㕢㕲㖂㖒㖢㖲㗂㗒㗢㗲

2

3502

3512

3522

3532

3542

3552

3562

3572

3582

3592

35A2

35B2

35C2

35D2

35E2

35F2

㔃㔓㔣㔳㕃㕓㕣㕳㖃㖓㖣㖳㗃㗓㗣㗳

3

3503

3513

3523

3533

3543

3553

3563

3573

3583

3593

35A3

35B3

35C3

35D3

35E3

35F3

㔄㔔㔤㔴㕄㕔㕤㕴㖄㖔㖤㖴㗄㗔㗤㗴

4

3504

3514

3524

3534

3544

3554

3564

3574

3584

3594

35A4

35B4

35C4

35D4

35E4

35F4

㔅㔕㔥㔵㕅㕕㕥㕵㖅㖕㖥㖵㗅㗕㗥㗵

5

3505

3515

3525

3535

3545

3555

3565

3575

3585

3595

35A5

35B5

35C5

35D5

35E5

35F5

㔆㔖㔦㔶㕆㕖㕦㕶㖆㖖㖦㖶㗆㗖㗦㗶

6

3506

3516

3526

3536

3546

3556

3566

3576

3586

3596

35A6

35B6

35C6

35D6

35E6

35F6

㔇㔗㔧㔷㕇㕗㕧㕷㖇㖗㖧㖷㗇㗗㗧㗷

7

3507

3517

3527

3537

3547

3557

3567

3577

3587

3597

35A7

35B7

35C7

35D7

35E7

35F7

㔈㔘㔨㔸㕈㕘㕨㕸㖈㖘㖨㖸㗈㗘㗨㗸

8

3508

3518

3528

3538

3548

3558

3568

3578

3588

3598

35A8

35B8

35C8

35D8

35E8

35F8

㔉㔙㔩㔹㕉㕙㕩㕹㖉㖙㖩㖹㗉㗙㗩㗹

9

3509

3519

3529

3539

3549

3559

3569

3579

3589

3599

35A9

35B9

35C9

35D9

35E9

35F9

㔊㔚㔪㔺㕊㕚㕪㕺㖊㖚㖪㖺㗊㗚㗪㗺

A

350A

351A

352A

353A

354A

355A

356A

357A

358A

359A

35AA

35BA

35CA

35DA

35EA

35FA

㔋㔛㔫㔻㕋㕛㕫㕻㖋㖛㖫㖻㗋㗛㗫㗻

B

350B

C

D

351B

352B

353B

354B

355B

356B

357B

358B

359B

35AB

35BB

35CB

35DB

35EB

35FB

㔌㔜㔬㔼㕌㕜㕬㕼㖌㖜㖬㖼㗌㗜㗬㗼 350C

351C

352C

353C

354C

355C

356C

357C

358C

359C

35AC

35BC

35CC

35DC

35EC

35FC

㔍㔝㔭㔽㕍㕝㕭㕽㖍㖝㖭㖽㗍㗝㗭㗽 350D

351D

352D

353D

354D

355D

356D

357D

358D

359D

35AD

35BD

35CD

35DD

35ED

35FD

㔎㔞㔮㔾㕎㕞㕮㕾㖎㖞㖮㖾㗎㗞㗮㗾 350E

F

351

35FF

㔀㔐㔠㔰㕀㕐㕠㕰㖀㖐㖠㖰㗀㗐㗠㗰

0

E


351E

352E

353E

354E

355E

356E

357E

358E

359E

35AE

35BE

35CE

35DE

35EE

35FE

㔏㔟㔯㔿㕏㕟㕯㕿㖏㖟㖯㖿㗏㗟㗯㗿 350F

290

351F

352F

353F

354F

355F

356F

357F

358F

359F

35AF

35BF

35CF

35DF

35EF

35FF


3600 360

3600

362

363

364

365

366

367

368

369

36A 36B 36C 36D 36E

36F

3610

3620

3630

3640

3650

3660

3670

3680

3690

36A0

36B0

36C0

36D0

36E0

36F0

㘁㘑㘡㘱㙁㙑㙡㙱㚁㚑㚡㚱㛁㛑㛡㛱

1

3601

3611

3621

3631

3641

3651

3661

3671

3681

3691

36A1

36B1

36C1

36D1

36E1

36F1

㘂㘒㘢㘲㙂㙒㙢㙲㚂㚒㚢㚲㛂㛒㛢㛲

2

3602

3612

3622

3632

3642

3652

3662

3672

3682

3692

36A2

36B2

36C2

36D2

36E2

36F2

㘃㘓㘣㘳㙃㙓㙣㙳㚃㚓㚣㚳㛃㛓㛣㛳

3

3603

3613

3623

3633

3643

3653

3663

3673

3683

3693

36A3

36B3

36C3

36D3

36E3

36F3

㘄㘔㘤㘴㙄㙔㙤㙴㚄㚔㚤㚴㛄㛔㛤㛴

4

3604

3614

3624

3634

3644

3654

3664

3674

3684

3694

36A4

36B4

36C4

36D4

36E4

36F4

㘅㘕㘥㘵㙅㙕㙥㙵㚅㚕㚥㚵㛅㛕㛥㛵

5

3605

3615

3625

3635

3645

3655

3665

3675

3685

3695

36A5

36B5

36C5

36D5

36E5

36F5

㘆㘖㘦㘶㙆㙖㙦㙶㚆㚖㚦㚶㛆㛖㛦㛶

6

3606

3616

3626

3636

3646

3656

3666

3676

3686

3696

36A6

36B6

36C6

36D6

36E6

36F6

㘇㘗㘧㘷㙇㙗㙧㙷㚇㚗㚧㚷㛇㛗㛧㛷

7

3607

3617

3627

3637

3647

3657

3667

3677

3687

3697

36A7

36B7

36C7

36D7

36E7

36F7

㘈㘘㘨㘸㙈㙘㙨㙸㚈㚘㚨㚸㛈㛘㛨㛸

8

3608

3618

3628

3638

3648

3658

3668

3678

3688

3698

36A8

36B8

36C8

36D8

36E8

36F8

㘉㘙㘩㘹㙉㙙㙩㙹㚉㚙㚩㚹㛉㛙㛩㛹

9

3609

3619

3629

3639

3649

3659

3669

3679

3689

3699

36A9

36B9

36C9

36D9

36E9

36F9

㘊㘚㘪㘺㙊㙚㙪㙺㚊㚚㚪㚺㛊㛚㛪㛺

A

360A

361A

362A

363A

364A

365A

366A

367A

368A

369A

36AA

36BA

36CA

36DA

36EA

36FA

㘋㘛㘫㘻㙋㙛㙫㙻㚋㚛㚫㚻㛋㛛㛫㛻

B

360B

C

D

361B

362B

363B

364B

365B

366B

367B

368B

369B

36AB

36BB

36CB

36DB

36EB

36FB

㘌㘜㘬㘼㙌㙜㙬㙼㚌㚜㚬㚼㛌㛜㛬㛼 360C

361C

362C

363C

364C

365C

366C

367C

368C

369C

36AC

36BC

36CC

36DC

36EC

36FC

㘍㘝㘭㘽㙍㙝㙭㙽㚍㚝㚭㚽㛍㛝㛭㛽 360D

361D

362D

363D

364D

365D

366D

367D

368D

369D

36AD

36BD

36CD

36DD

36ED

36FD

㘎㘞㘮㘾㙎㙞㙮㙾㚎㚞㚮㚾㛎㛞㛮㛾 360E

F

361

36FF

㘀㘐㘠㘰㙀㙐㙠㙰㚀㚐㚠㚰㛀㛐㛠㛰

0

E


361E

362E

363E

364E

365E

366E

367E

368E

369E

36AE

36BE

36CE

36DE

36EE

36FE

㘏㘟㘯㘿㙏㙟㙯㙿㚏㚟㚯㚿㛏㛟㛯㛿 360F

361F

362F

363F

364F

365F

366F

367F

368F

369F

36AF

36BF

36CF


36DF

36EF

36FF

291

3700 370

3700

372

373

374

375

376

377

378

379

37A 37B 37C 37D 37E

37F

3710

3720

3730

3740

3750

3760

3770

3780

3790

37A0

37B0

37C0

37D0

37E0

37F0

㜁㜑㜡㜱㝁㝑㝡㝱㞁㞑㞡㞱㟁㟑㟡㟱

1

3701

3711

3721

3731

3741

3751

3761

3771

3781

3791

37A1

37B1

37C1

37D1

37E1

37F1

㜂㜒㜢㜲㝂㝒㝢㝲㞂㞒㞢㞲㟂㟒㟢㟲

2

3702

3712

3722

3732

3742

3752

3762

3772

3782

3792

37A2

37B2

37C2

37D2

37E2

37F2

㜃㜓㜣㜳㝃㝓㝣㝳㞃㞓㞣㞳㟃㟓㟣㟳

3

3703

3713

3723

3733

3743

3753

3763

3773

3783

3793

37A3

37B3

37C3

37D3

37E3

37F3

㜄㜔㜤㜴㝄㝔㝤㝴㞄㞔㞤㞴㟄㟔㟤㟴

4

3704

3714

3724

3734

3744

3754

3764

3774

3784

3794

37A4

37B4

37C4

37D4

37E4

37F4

㜅㜕㜥㜵㝅㝕㝥㝵㞅㞕㞥㞵㟅㟕㟥㟵

5

3705

3715

3725

3735

3745

3755

3765

3775

3785

3795

37A5

37B5

37C5

37D5

37E5

37F5

㜆㜖㜦㜶㝆㝖㝦㝶㞆㞖㞦㞶㟆㟖㟦㟶

6

3706

3716

3726

3736

3746

3756

3766

3776

3786

3796

37A6

37B6

37C6

37D6

37E6

37F6

㜇㜗㜧㜷㝇㝗㝧㝷㞇㞗㞧㞷㟇㟗㟧㟷

7

3707

3717

3727

3737

3747

3757

3767

3777

3787

3797

37A7

37B7

37C7

37D7

37E7

37F7

㜈㜘㜨㜸㝈㝘㝨㝸㞈㞘㞨㞸㟈㟘㟨㟸

8

3708

3718

3728

3738

3748

3758

3768

3778

3788

3798

37A8

37B8

37C8

37D8

37E8

37F8

㜉㜙㜩㜹㝉㝙㝩㝹㞉㞙㞩㞹㟉㟙㟩㟹

9

3709

3719

3729

3739

3749

3759

3769

3779

3789

3799

37A9

37B9

37C9

37D9

37E9

37F9

㜊㜚㜪㜺㝊㝚㝪㝺㞊㞚㞪㞺㟊㟚㟪㟺

A

370A

371A

372A

373A

374A

375A

376A

377A

378A

379A

37AA

37BA

37CA

37DA

37EA

37FA

㜋㜛㜫㜻㝋㝛㝫㝻㞋㞛㞫㞻㟋㟛㟫㟻

B

370B

C

D

371B

372B

373B

374B

375B

376B

377B

378B

379B

37AB

37BB

37CB

37DB

37EB

37FB

㜌㜜㜬㜼㝌㝜㝬㝼㞌㞜㞬㞼㟌㟜㟬㟼 370C

371C

372C

373C

374C

375C

376C

377C

378C

379C

37AC

37BC

37CC

37DC

37EC

37FC

㜍㜝㜭㜽㝍㝝㝭㝽㞍㞝㞭㞽㟍㟝㟭㟽 370D

371D

372D

373D

374D

375D

376D

377D

378D

379D

37AD

37BD

37CD

37DD

37ED

37FD

㜎㜞㜮㜾㝎㝞㝮㝾㞎㞞㞮㞾㟎㟞㟮㟾 370E

F

371

37FF

㜀㜐㜠㜰㝀㝐㝠㝰㞀㞐㞠㞰㟀㟐㟠㟰

0

E


371E

372E

373E

374E

375E

376E

377E

378E

379E

37AE

37BE

37CE

37DE

37EE

37FE

㜏㜟㜯㜿㝏㝟㝯㝿㞏㞟㞯㞿㟏㟟㟯㟿 370F

292

371F

372F

373F

374F

375F

376F

377F

378F

379F

37AF

37BF

37CF

37DF

37EF

37FF


3800 380

3800

382

383

384

385

386

387

388

389

38A 38B 38C 38D 38E

38F

3810

3820

3830

3840

3850

3860

3870

3880

3890

38A0

38B0

38C0

38D0

38E0

38F0

㠁㠑㠡㠱㡁㡑㡡㡱㢁㢑㢡㢱㣁㣑㣡㣱

1

3801

3811

3821

3831

3841

3851

3861

3871

3881

3891

38A1

38B1

38C1

38D1

38E1

38F1

㠂㠒㠢㠲㡂㡒㡢㡲㢂㢒㢢㢲㣂㣒㣢㣲

2

3802

3812

3822

3832

3842

3852

3862

3872

3882

3892

38A2

38B2

38C2

38D2

38E2

38F2

㠃㠓㠣㠳㡃㡓㡣㡳㢃㢓㢣㢳㣃㣓㣣㣳

3

3803

3813

3823

3833

3843

3853

3863

3873

3883

3893

38A3

38B3

38C3

38D3

38E3

38F3

㠄㠔㠤㠴㡄㡔㡤㡴㢄㢔㢤㢴㣄㣔㣤㣴

4

3804

3814

3824

3834

3844

3854

3864

3874

3884

3894

38A4

38B4

38C4

38D4

38E4

38F4

㠅㠕㠥㠵㡅㡕㡥㡵㢅㢕㢥㢵㣅㣕㣥㣵

5

3805

3815

3825

3835

3845

3855

3865

3875

3885

3895

38A5

38B5

38C5

38D5

38E5

38F5

㠆㠖㠦㠶㡆㡖㡦㡶㢆㢖㢦㢶㣆㣖㣦㣶

6

3806

3816

3826

3836

3846

3856

3866

3876

3886

3896

38A6

38B6

38C6

38D6

38E6

38F6

㠇㠗㠧㠷㡇㡗㡧㡷㢇㢗㢧㢷㣇㣗㣧㣷

7

3807

3817

3827

3837

3847

3857

3867

3877

3887

3897

38A7

38B7

38C7

38D7

38E7

38F7

㠈㠘㠨㠸㡈㡘㡨㡸㢈㢘㢨㢸㣈㣘㣨㣸

8

3808

3818

3828

3838

3848

3858

3868

3878

3888

3898

38A8

38B8

38C8

38D8

38E8

38F8

㠉㠙㠩㠹㡉㡙㡩㡹㢉㢙㢩㢹㣉㣙㣩㣹

9

3809

3819

3829

3839

3849

3859

3869

3879

3889

3899

38A9

38B9

38C9

38D9

38E9

38F9

㠊㠚㠪㠺㡊㡚㡪㡺㢊㢚㢪㢺㣊㣚㣪㣺

A

380A

381A

382A

383A

384A

385A

386A

387A

388A

389A

38AA

38BA

38CA

38DA

38EA

38FA

㠋㠛㠫㠻㡋㡛㡫㡻㢋㢛㢫㢻㣋㣛㣫㣻

B

380B

C

D

381B

382B

383B

384B

385B

386B

387B

388B

389B

38AB

38BB

38CB

38DB

38EB

38FB

㠌㠜㠬㠼㡌㡜㡬㡼㢌㢜㢬㢼㣌㣜㣬㣼 380C

381C

382C

383C

384C

385C

386C

387C

388C

389C

38AC

38BC

38CC

38DC

38EC

38FC

㠍㠝㠭㠽㡍㡝㡭㡽㢍㢝㢭㢽㣍㣝㣭㣽 380D

381D

382D

383D

384D

385D

386D

387D

388D

389D

38AD

38BD

38CD

38DD

38ED

38FD

㠎㠞㠮㠾㡎㡞㡮㡾㢎㢞㢮㢾㣎㣞㣮㣾 380E

F

381

38FF

㠀㠐㠠㠰㡀㡐㡠㡰㢀㢐㢠㢰㣀㣐㣠㣰

0

E


381E

382E

383E

384E

385E

386E

387E

388E

389E

38AE

38BE

38CE

38DE

38EE

38FE

㠏㠟㠯㠿㡏㡟㡯㡿㢏㢟㢯㢿㣏㣟㣯㣿 380F

381F

382F

383F

384F

385F

386F

387F

388F

389F

38AF

38BF

38CF


38DF

38EF

38FF

293

3900 390

3900

392

393

394

395

396

397

398

399

39A 39B 39C 39D 39E

39F

3910

3920

3930

3940

3950

3960

3970

3980

3990

39A0

39B0

39C0

39D0

39E0

39F0

㤁㤑㤡㤱㥁㥑㥡㥱㦁㦑㦡㦱㧁㧑㧡㧱

1

3901

3911

3921

3931

3941

3951

3961

3971

3981

3991

39A1

39B1

39C1

39D1

39E1

39F1

㤂㤒㤢㤲㥂㥒㥢㥲㦂㦒㦢㦲㧂㧒㧢㧲

2

3902

3912

3922

3932

3942

3952

3962

3972

3982

3992

39A2

39B2

39C2

39D2

39E2

39F2

㤃㤓㤣㤳㥃㥓㥣㥳㦃㦓㦣㦳㧃㧓㧣㧳

3

3903

3913

3923

3933

3943

3953

3963

3973

3983

3993

39A3

39B3

39C3

39D3

39E3

39F3

㤄㤔㤤㤴㥄㥔㥤㥴㦄㦔㦤㦴㧄㧔㧤㧴

4

3904

3914

3924

3934

3944

3954

3964

3974

3984

3994

39A4

39B4

39C4

39D4

39E4

39F4

㤅㤕㤥㤵㥅㥕㥥㥵㦅㦕㦥㦵㧅㧕㧥㧵

5

3905

3915

3925

3935

3945

3955

3965

3975

3985

3995

39A5

39B5

39C5

39D5

39E5

39F5

㤆㤖㤦㤶㥆㥖㥦㥶㦆㦖㦦㦶㧆㧖㧦㧶

6

3906

3916

3926

3936

3946

3956

3966

3976

3986

3996

39A6

39B6

39C6

39D6

39E6

39F6

㤇㤗㤧㤷㥇㥗㥧㥷㦇㦗㦧㦷㧇㧗㧧㧷

7

3907

3917

3927

3937

3947

3957

3967

3977

3987

3997

39A7

39B7

39C7

39D7

39E7

39F7

㤈㤘㤨㤸㥈㥘㥨㥸㦈㦘㦨㦸㧈㧘㧨㧸

8

3908

3918

3928

3938

3948

3958

3968

3978

3988

3998

39A8

39B8

39C8

39D8

39E8

39F8

㤉㤙㤩㤹㥉㥙㥩㥹㦉㦙㦩㦹㧉㧙㧩㧹

9

3909

3919

3929

3939

3949

3959

3969

3979

3989

3999

39A9

39B9

39C9

39D9

39E9

39F9

㤊㤚㤪㤺㥊㥚㥪㥺㦊㦚㦪㦺㧊㧚㧪㧺

A

390A

391A

392A

393A

394A

395A

396A

397A

398A

399A

39AA

39BA

39CA

39DA

39EA

39FA

㤋㤛㤫㤻㥋㥛㥫㥻㦋㦛㦫㦻㧋㧛㧫㧻

B

390B

C

D

391B

392B

393B

394B

395B

396B

397B

398B

399B

39AB

39BB

39CB

39DB

39EB

39FB

㤌㤜㤬㤼㥌㥜㥬㥼㦌㦜㦬㦼㧌㧜㧬㧼 390C

391C

392C

393C

394C

395C

396C

397C

398C

399C

39AC

39BC

39CC

39DC

39EC

39FC

㤍㤝㤭㤽㥍㥝㥭㥽㦍㦝㦭㦽㧍㧝㧭㧽 390D

391D

392D

393D

394D

395D

396D

397D

398D

399D

39AD

39BD

39CD

39DD

39ED

39FD

㤎㤞㤮㤾㥎㥞㥮㥾㦎㦞㦮㦾㧎㧞㧮㧾 390E

F

391

39FF

㤀㤐㤠㤰㥀㥐㥠㥰㦀㦐㦠㦰㧀㧐㧠㧰

0

E


391E

392E

393E

394E

395E

396E

397E

398E

399E

39AE

39BE

39CE

39DE

39EE

39FE

㤏㤟㤯㤿㥏㥟㥯㥿㦏㦟㦯㦿㧏㧟㧯㧿 390F

294

391F

392F

393F

394F

395F

396F

397F

398F

399F

39AF

39BF

39CF

39DF

39EF

39FF


3A00


3AFF


㨀㨐㨠㨰㩀㩐㩠㩰㪀㪐㪠㪰㫀㫐㫠㫰

0

3A00

3A01

3A30

3A40

3A50

3A60

3A70

3A80

3A90

3AA0

3AB0

3AC0

3AD0

3AE0

3AF0

3A11

3A21

3A31

3A41

3A51

3A61

3A71

3A81

3A91

3AA1

3AB1

3AC1

3AD1

3AE1

3AF1

㨂㨒㨢㨲㩂㩒㩢㩲㪂㪒㪢㪲㫂㫒㫢㫲

2

3A02

3A12

3A22

3A32

3A42

3A52

3A62

3A72

3A82

3A92

3AA2

3AB2

3AC2

3AD2

3AE2

3AF2

㨃㨓㨣㨳㩃㩓㩣㩳㪃㪓㪣㪳㫃㫓㫣㫳

3

3A03

3A13

3A23

3A33

3A43

3A53

3A63

3A73

3A83

3A93

3AA3

3AB3

3AC3

3AD3

3AE3

3AF3

㨄㨔㨤㨴㩄㩔㩤㩴㪄㪔㪤㪴㫄㫔㫤㫴

4

3A04

3A14

3A24

3A34

3A44

3A54

3A64

3A74

3A84

3A94

3AA4

3AB4

3AC4

3AD4

3AE4

3AF4

㨅㨕㨥㨵㩅㩕㩥㩵㪅㪕㪥㪵㫅㫕㫥㫵

5

3A05

3A15

3A25

3A35

3A45

3A55

3A65

3A75

3A85

3A95

3AA5

3AB5

3AC5

3AD5

3AE5

3AF5

㨆㨖㨦㨶㩆㩖㩦㩶㪆㪖㪦㪶㫆㫖㫦㫶

6

3A06

3A16

3A26

3A36

3A46

3A56

3A66

3A76

3A86

3A96

3AA6

3AB6

3AC6

3AD6

3AE6

3AF6

㨇㨗㨧㨷㩇㩗㩧㩷㪇㪗㪧㪷㫇㫗㫧㫷

7

3A07

3A17

3A27

3A37

3A47

3A57

3A67

3A77

3A87

3A97

3AA7

3AB7

3AC7

3AD7

3AE7

3AF7

㨈㨘㨨㨸㩈㩘㩨㩸㪈㪘㪨㪸㫈㫘㫨㫸

8

3A08

3A18

3A28

3A38

3A48

3A58

3A68

3A78

3A88

3A98

3AA8

3AB8

3AC8

3AD8

3AE8

3AF8

㨉㨙㨩㨹㩉㩙㩩㩹㪉㪙㪩㪹㫉㫙㫩㫹

9

3A09

3A19

3A29

3A39

3A49

3A59

3A69

3A79

3A89

3A99

3AA9

3AB9

3AC9

3AD9

3AE9

3AF9

㨊㨚㨪㨺㩊㩚㩪㩺㪊㪚㪪㪺㫊㫚㫪㫺

A

3A0A

3A1A

3A2A

3A3A

3A4A

3A5A

3A6A

3A7A

3A8A

3A9A

3AAA

3ABA

3ACA

3ADA

3AEA

3AFA

㨋㨛㨫㨻㩋㩛㩫㩻㪋㪛㪫㪻㫋㫛㫫㫻

B

3A0B

C

D

3A1B

3A2B

3A3B

3A4B

3A5B

3A6B

3A7B

3A8B

3A9B

3AAB

3ABB

3ACB

3ADB

3AEB

3AFB

㨌㨜㨬㨼㩌㩜㩬㩼㪌㪜㪬㪼㫌㫜㫬㫼 3A0C

3A1C

3A2C

3A3C

3A4C

3A5C

3A6C

3A7C

3A8C

3A9C

3AAC

3ABC

3ACC

3ADC

3AEC

3AFC

㨍㨝㨭㨽㩍㩝㩭㩽㪍㪝㪭㪽㫍㫝㫭㫽 3A0D

3A1D

3A2D

3A3D

3A4D

3A5D

3A6D

3A7D

3A8D

3A9D

3AAD

3ABD

3ACD

3ADD

3AED

3AFD

㨎㨞㨮㨾㩎㩞㩮㩾㪎㪞㪮㪾㫎㫞㫮㫾 3A0E

F

3A20

㨁㨑㨡㨱㩁㩑㩡㩱㪁㪑㪡㪱㫁㫑㫡㫱

1

E

3A10

3A1E

3A2E

3A3E

3A4E

3A5E

3A6E

3A7E

3A8E

3A9E

3AAE

3ABE

3ACE

3ADE

3AEE

3AFE

㨏㨟㨯㨿㩏㩟㩯㩿㪏㪟㪯㪿㫏㫟㫯㫿 3A0F

3A1F

3A2F

3A3F

3A4F

3A5F

3A6F

3A7F

3A8F

3A9F

3AAF

3ABF

3ACF


3ADF

3AEF

3AFF

295

3B00


3BFF


㬀㬐㬠㬰㭀㭐㭠㭰㮀㮐㮠㮰㯀㯐㯠㯰

0

3B00

3B01

3B30

3B40

3B50

3B60

3B70

3B80

3B90

3BA0

3BB0

3BC0

3BD0

3BE0

3BF0

3B11

3B21

3B31

3B41

3B51

3B61

3B71

3B81

3B91

3BA1

3BB1

3BC1

3BD1

3BE1

3BF1

㬂㬒㬢㬲㭂㭒㭢㭲㮂㮒㮢㮲㯂㯒㯢㯲

2

3B02

3B12

3B22

3B32

3B42

3B52

3B62

3B72

3B82

3B92

3BA2

3BB2

3BC2

3BD2

3BE2

3BF2

㬃㬓㬣㬳㭃㭓㭣㭳㮃㮓㮣㮳㯃㯓㯣㯳

3

3B03

3B13

3B23

3B33

3B43

3B53

3B63

3B73

3B83

3B93

3BA3

3BB3

3BC3

3BD3

3BE3

3BF3

㬄㬔㬤㬴㭄㭔㭤㭴㮄㮔㮤㮴㯄㯔㯤㯴

4

3B04

3B14

3B24

3B34

3B44

3B54

3B64

3B74

3B84

3B94

3BA4

3BB4

3BC4

3BD4

3BE4

3BF4

㬅㬕㬥㬵㭅㭕㭥㭵㮅㮕㮥㮵㯅㯕㯥㯵

5

3B05

3B15

3B25

3B35

3B45

3B55

3B65

3B75

3B85

3B95

3BA5

3BB5

3BC5

3BD5

3BE5

3BF5

㬆㬖㬦㬶㭆㭖㭦㭶㮆㮖㮦㮶㯆㯖㯦㯶

6

3B06

3B16

3B26

3B36

3B46

3B56

3B66

3B76

3B86

3B96

3BA6

3BB6

3BC6

3BD6

3BE6

3BF6

㬇㬗㬧㬷㭇㭗㭧㭷㮇㮗㮧㮷㯇㯗㯧㯷

7

3B07

3B17

3B27

3B37

3B47

3B57

3B67

3B77

3B87

3B97

3BA7

3BB7

3BC7

3BD7

3BE7

3BF7

㬈㬘㬨㬸㭈㭘㭨㭸㮈㮘㮨㮸㯈㯘㯨㯸

8

3B08

3B18

3B28

3B38

3B48

3B58

3B68

3B78

3B88

3B98

3BA8

3BB8

3BC8

3BD8

3BE8

3BF8

㬉㬙㬩㬹㭉㭙㭩㭹㮉㮙㮩㮹㯉㯙㯩㯹

9

3B09

3B19

3B29

3B39

3B49

3B59

3B69

3B79

3B89

3B99

3BA9

3BB9

3BC9

3BD9

3BE9

3BF9

㬊㬚㬪㬺㭊㭚㭪㭺㮊㮚㮪㮺㯊㯚㯪㯺

A

3B0A

3B1A

3B2A

3B3A

3B4A

3B5A

3B6A

3B7A

3B8A

3B9A

3BAA

3BBA

3BCA

3BDA

3BEA

3BFA

㬋㬛㬫㬻㭋㭛㭫㭻㮋㮛㮫㮻㯋㯛㯫㯻

B

3B0B

C

D

3B1B

3B2B

3B3B

3B4B

3B5B

3B6B

3B7B

3B8B

3B9B

3BAB

3BBB

3BCB

3BDB

3BEB

3BFB

㬌㬜㬬㬼㭌㭜㭬㭼㮌㮜㮬㮼㯌㯜㯬㯼 3B0C

3B1C

3B2C

3B3C

3B4C

3B5C

3B6C

3B7C

3B8C

3B9C

3BAC

3BBC

3BCC

3BDC

3BEC

3BFC

㬍㬝㬭㬽㭍㭝㭭㭽㮍㮝㮭㮽㯍㯝㯭㯽 3B0D

3B1D

3B2D

3B3D

3B4D

3B5D

3B6D

3B7D

3B8D

3B9D

3BAD

3BBD

3BCD

3BDD

3BED

3BFD

㬎㬞㬮㬾㭎㭞㭮㭾㮎㮞㮮㮾㯎㯞㯮㯾 3B0E

F

3B20

㬁㬑㬡㬱㭁㭑㭡㭱㮁㮑㮡㮱㯁㯑㯡㯱

1

E

3B10

3B1E

3B2E

3B3E

3B4E

3B5E

3B6E

3B7E

3B8E

3B9E

3BAE

3BBE

3BCE

3BDE

3BEE

3BFE

㬏㬟㬯㬿㭏㭟㭯㭿㮏㮟㮯㮿㯏㯟㯯㯿 3B0F

296

3B1F

3B2F

3B3F

3B4F

3B5F

3B6F

3B7F

3B8F

3B9F

3BAF

3BBF

3BCF

3BDF

3BEF

3BFF


3C00


3CFF

3C0 3C1 3C2 3C3 3C4 3C5 3C6 3C7 3C8 3C9 3CA 3CB 3CC 3CD 3CE 3CF

㰀㰐㰠㰰㱀㱐㱠㱰㲀㲐㲠㲰㳀㳐㳠㳰

0

3C00

3C01

3C30

3C40

3C50

3C60

3C70

3C80

3C90

3CA0

3CB0

3CC0

3CD0

3CE0

3CF0

3C11

3C21

3C31

3C41

3C51

3C61

3C71

3C81

3C91

3CA1

3CB1

3CC1

3CD1

3CE1

3CF1

㰂㰒㰢㰲㱂㱒㱢㱲㲂㲒㲢㲲㳂㳒㳢㳲

2

3C02

3C12

3C22

3C32

3C42

3C52

3C62

3C72

3C82

3C92

3CA2

3CB2

3CC2

3CD2

3CE2

3CF2

㰃㰓㰣㰳㱃㱓㱣㱳㲃㲓㲣㲳㳃㳓㳣㳳

3

3C03

3C13

3C23

3C33

3C43

3C53

3C63

3C73

3C83

3C93

3CA3

3CB3

3CC3

3CD3

3CE3

3CF3

㰄㰔㰤㰴㱄㱔㱤㱴㲄㲔㲤㲴㳄㳔㳤㳴

4

3C04

3C14

3C24

3C34

3C44

3C54

3C64

3C74

3C84

3C94

3CA4

3CB4

3CC4

3CD4

3CE4

3CF4

㰅㰕㰥㰵㱅㱕㱥㱵㲅㲕㲥㲵㳅㳕㳥㳵

5

3C05

3C15

3C25

3C35

3C45

3C55

3C65

3C75

3C85

3C95

3CA5

3CB5

3CC5

3CD5

3CE5

3CF5

㰆㰖㰦㰶㱆㱖㱦㱶㲆㲖㲦㲶㳆㳖㳦㳶

6

3C06

3C16

3C26

3C36

3C46

3C56

3C66

3C76

3C86

3C96

3CA6

3CB6

3CC6

3CD6

3CE6

3CF6

㰇㰗㰧㰷㱇㱗㱧㱷㲇㲗㲧㲷㳇㳗㳧㳷

7

3C07

3C17

3C27

3C37

3C47

3C57

3C67

3C77

3C87

3C97

3CA7

3CB7

3CC7

3CD7

3CE7

3CF7

㰈㰘㰨㰸㱈㱘㱨㱸㲈㲘㲨㲸㳈㳘㳨㳸

8

3C08

3C18

3C28

3C38

3C48

3C58

3C68

3C78

3C88

3C98

3CA8

3CB8

3CC8

3CD8

3CE8

3CF8

㰉㰙㰩㰹㱉㱙㱩㱹㲉㲙㲩㲹㳉㳙㳩㳹

9

3C09

3C19

3C29

3C39

3C49

3C59

3C69

3C79

3C89

3C99

3CA9

3CB9

3CC9

3CD9

3CE9

3CF9

㰊㰚㰪㰺㱊㱚㱪㱺㲊㲚㲪㲺㳊㳚㳪㳺

A

3C0A

3C1A

3C2A

3C3A

3C4A

3C5A

3C6A

3C7A

3C8A

3C9A

3CAA

3CBA

3CCA

3CDA

3CEA

3CFA

㰋㰛㰫㰻㱋㱛㱫㱻㲋㲛㲫㲻㳋㳛㳫㳻

B

3C0B

C

D

3C1B

3C2B

3C3B

3C4B

3C5B

3C6B

3C7B

3C8B

3C9B

3CAB

3CBB

3CCB

3CDB

3CEB

3CFB

㰌㰜㰬㰼㱌㱜㱬㱼㲌㲜㲬㲼㳌㳜㳬㳼 3C0C

3C1C

3C2C

3C3C

3C4C

3C5C

3C6C

3C7C

3C8C

3C9C

3CAC

3CBC

3CCC

3CDC

3CEC

3CFC

㰍㰝㰭㰽㱍㱝㱭㱽㲍㲝㲭㲽㳍㳝㳭㳽 3C0D

3C1D

3C2D

3C3D

3C4D

3C5D

3C6D

3C7D

3C8D

3C9D

3CAD

3CBD

3CCD

3CDD

3CED

3CFD

㰎㰞㰮㰾㱎㱞㱮㱾㲎㲞㲮㲾㳎㳞㳮㳾 3C0E

F

3C20

㰁㰑㰡㰱㱁㱑㱡㱱㲁㲑㲡㲱㳁㳑㳡㳱

1

E

3C10

3C1E

3C2E

3C3E

3C4E

3C5E

3C6E

3C7E

3C8E

3C9E

3CAE

3CBE

3CCE

3CDE

3CEE

3CFE

㰏㰟㰯㰿㱏㱟㱯㱿㲏㲟㲯㲿㳏㳟㳯㳿 3C0F

3C1F

3C2F

3C3F

3C4F

3C5F

3C6F

3C7F

3C8F

3C9F

3CAF

3CBF

3CCF


3CDF

3CEF

3CFF

297

3D00


3DFF

3D0 3D1 3D2 3D3 3D4 3D5 3D6 3D7 3D8 3D9 3DA 3DB 3DC 3DD 3DE 3DF

㴀㴐㴠㴰㵀㵐㵠㵰㶀㶐㶠㶰㷀㷐㷠㷰

0

3D00

3D01

3D30

3D40

3D50

3D60

3D70

3D80

3D90

3DA0

3DB0

3DC0

3DD0

3DE0

3DF0

3D11

3D21

3D31

3D41

3D51

3D61

3D71

3D81

3D91

3DA1

3DB1

3DC1

3DD1

3DE1

3DF1

㴂㴒㴢㴲㵂㵒㵢㵲㶂㶒㶢㶲㷂㷒㷢㷲

2

3D02

3D12

3D22

3D32

3D42

3D52

3D62

3D72

3D82

3D92

3DA2

3DB2

3DC2

3DD2

3DE2

3DF2

㴃㴓㴣㴳㵃㵓㵣㵳㶃㶓㶣㶳㷃㷓㷣㷳

3

3D03

3D13

3D23

3D33

3D43

3D53

3D63

3D73

3D83

3D93

3DA3

3DB3

3DC3

3DD3

3DE3

3DF3

㴄㴔㴤㴴㵄㵔㵤㵴㶄㶔㶤㶴㷄㷔㷤㷴

4

3D04

3D14

3D24

3D34

3D44

3D54

3D64

3D74

3D84

3D94

3DA4

3DB4

3DC4

3DD4

3DE4

3DF4

㴅㴕㴥㴵㵅㵕㵥㵵㶅㶕㶥㶵㷅㷕㷥㷵

5

3D05

3D15

3D25

3D35

3D45

3D55

3D65

3D75

3D85

3D95

3DA5

3DB5

3DC5

3DD5

3DE5

3DF5

㴆㴖㴦㴶㵆㵖㵦㵶㶆㶖㶦㶶㷆㷖㷦㷶

6

3D06

3D16

3D26

3D36

3D46

3D56

3D66

3D76

3D86

3D96

3DA6

3DB6

3DC6

3DD6

3DE6

3DF6

㴇㴗㴧㴷㵇㵗㵧㵷㶇㶗㶧㶷㷇㷗㷧㷷

7

3D07

3D17

3D27

3D37

3D47

3D57

3D67

3D77

3D87

3D97

3DA7

3DB7

3DC7

3DD7

3DE7

3DF7

㴈㴘㴨㴸㵈㵘㵨㵸㶈㶘㶨㶸㷈㷘㷨㷸

8

3D08

3D18

3D28

3D38

3D48

3D58

3D68

3D78

3D88

3D98

3DA8

3DB8

3DC8

3DD8

3DE8

3DF8

㴉㴙㴩㴹㵉㵙㵩㵹㶉㶙㶩㶹㷉㷙㷩㷹

9

3D09

3D19

3D29

3D39

3D49

3D59

3D69

3D79

3D89

3D99

3DA9

3DB9

3DC9

3DD9

3DE9

3DF9

o㴚㴪㴺㵊㵚㵪㵺㶊㶚㶪㶺㷊㷚㷪㷺

A

3D0A

3D1A

3D2A

3D3A

3D4A

3D5A

3D6A

3D7A

3D8A

3D9A

3DAA

3DBA

3DCA

3DDA

3DEA

3DFA

㴋㴛㴫㴻㵋㵛㵫㵻㶋㶛㶫㶻㷋㷛㷫㷻

B

3D0B

C

D

3D1B

3D2B

3D3B

3D4B

3D5B

3D6B

3D7B

3D8B

3D9B

3DAB

3DBB

3DCB

3DDB

3DEB

3DFB

㴌㴜㴬㴼㵌㵜㵬㵼㶌㶜㶬㶼㷌㷜㷬㷼 3D0C

3D1C

3D2C

3D3C

3D4C

3D5C

3D6C

3D7C

3D8C

3D9C

3DAC

3DBC

3DCC

3DDC

3DEC

3DFC

㴍㴝㴭㴽㵍㵝㵭㵽㶍㶝㶭㶽㷍㷝㷭㷽 3D0D

3D1D

3D2D

3D3D

3D4D

3D5D

3D6D

3D7D

3D8D

3D9D

3DAD

3DBD

3DCD

3DDD

3DED

3DFD

㴎㴞㴮㴾㵎㵞㵮㵾㶎㶞㶮㶾㷎㷞㷮㷾 3D0E

F

3D20

㴁㴑㴡㴱㵁㵑㵡㵱㶁㶑㶡㶱㷁㷑㷡㷱

1

E

3D10

3D1E

3D2E

3D3E

3D4E

3D5E

3D6E

3D7E

3D8E

3D9E

3DAE

3DBE

3DCE

3DDE

3DEE

3DFE

㴏㴟㴯㴿㵏㵟㵯㵿㶏㶟㶯㶿㷏㷟㷯㷿 3D0F

298

3D1F

3D2F

3D3F

3D4F

3D5F

3D6F

3D7F

3D8F

3D9F

3DAF

3DBF

3DCF

3DDF

3DEF

3DFF


3E00


3EFF


㸀㸐㸠㸰㹀㹐㹠㹰㺀㺐㺠㺰㻀㻐㻠㻰

0

3E00

3E01

3E30

3E40

3E50

3E60

3E70

3E80

3E90

3EA0

3EB0

3EC0

3ED0

3EE0

3EF0

3E11

3E21

3E31

3E41

3E51

3E61

3E71

3E81

3E91

3EA1

3EB1

3EC1

3ED1

3EE1

3EF1

㸂㸒㸢㸲㹂㹒㹢㹲㺂㺒㺢㺲㻂㻒㻢㻲

2

3E02

3E12

3E22

3E32

3E42

3E52

3E62

3E72

3E82

3E92

3EA2

3EB2

3EC2

3ED2

3EE2

3EF2

㸃㸓㸣㸳㹃㹓㹣㹳㺃㺓㺣㺳㻃㻓㻣㻳

3

3E03

3E13

3E23

3E33

3E43

3E53

3E63

3E73

3E83

3E93

3EA3

3EB3

3EC3

3ED3

3EE3

3EF3

㸄㸔㸤㸴㹄㹔㹤㹴㺄㺔㺤㺴㻄㻔㻤㻴

4

3E04

3E14

3E24

3E34

3E44

3E54

3E64

3E74

3E84

3E94

3EA4

3EB4

3EC4

3ED4

3EE4

3EF4

㸅㸕㸥㸵㹅㹕㹥㹵㺅㺕㺥㺵㻅㻕㻥㻵

5

3E05

3E15

3E25

3E35

3E45

3E55

3E65

3E75

3E85

3E95

3EA5

3EB5

3EC5

3ED5

3EE5

3EF5

㸆㸖㸦㸶㹆㹖㹦㹶㺆㺖㺦㺶㻆㻖㻦㻶

6

3E06

3E16

3E26

3E36

3E46

3E56

3E66

3E76

3E86

3E96

3EA6

3EB6

3EC6

3ED6

3EE6

3EF6

㸇㸗㸧㸷㹇㹗㹧㹷㺇㺗㺧㺷㻇㻗㻧㻷

7

3E07

3E17

3E27

3E37

3E47

3E57

3E67

3E77

3E87

3E97

3EA7

3EB7

3EC7

3ED7

3EE7

3EF7

㸈㸘㸨㸸㹈㹘㹨㹸㺈㺘㺨㺸㻈㻘㻨㻸

8

3E08

3E18

3E28

3E38

3E48

3E58

3E68

3E78

3E88

3E98

3EA8

3EB8

3EC8

3ED8

3EE8

3EF8

㸉㸙㸩㸹㹉㹙㹩㹹㺉㺙㺩㺹㻉㻙㻩㻹

9

3E09

3E19

3E29

3E39

3E49

3E59

3E69

3E79

3E89

3E99

3EA9

3EB9

3EC9

3ED9

3EE9

3EF9

㸊㸚㸪㸺㹊㹚㹪㹺㺊㺚㺪㺺㻊㻚㻪㻺

A

3E0A

3E1A

3E2A

3E3A

3E4A

3E5A

3E6A

3E7A

3E8A

3E9A

3EAA

3EBA

3ECA

3EDA

3EEA

3EFA

㸋㸛㸫㸻㹋㹛㹫㹻㺋㺛㺫㺻㻋㻛㻫㻻

B

3E0B

C

D

3E1B

3E2B

3E3B

3E4B

3E5B

3E6B

3E7B

3E8B

3E9B

3EAB

3EBB

3ECB

3EDB

3EEB

3EFB

㸌㸜㸬㸼㹌㹜㹬㹼㺌㺜㺬㺼㻌㻜㻬㻼 3E0C

3E1C

3E2C

3E3C

3E4C

3E5C

3E6C

3E7C

3E8C

3E9C

3EAC

3EBC

3ECC

3EDC

3EEC

3EFC

㸍㸝㸭㸽㹍㹝㹭㹽㺍㺝㺭㺽㻍㻝㻭㻽 3E0D

3E1D

3E2D

3E3D

3E4D

3E5D

3E6D

3E7D

3E8D

3E9D

3EAD

3EBD

3ECD

3EDD

3EED

3EFD

㸎㸞㸮㸾㹎㹞㹮㹾㺎㺞㺮㺾㻎㻞㻮㻾 3E0E

F

3E20

㸁㸑㸡㸱㹁㹑㹡㹱㺁㺑㺡㺱㻁㻑㻡㻱

1

E

3E10

3E1E

3E2E

3E3E

3E4E

3E5E

3E6E

3E7E

3E8E

3E9E

3EAE

3EBE

3ECE

3EDE

3EEE

3EFE

㸏㸟㸯㸿㹏㹟㹯㹿㺏㺟㺯㺿㻏㻟㻯㻿 3E0F

3E1F

3E2F

3E3F

3E4F

3E5F

3E6F

3E7F

3E8F

3E9F

3EAF

3EBF

3ECF


3EDF

3EEF

3EFF

299

3F00 3F0

3F00

3F2

3F3

3F4

3F5

3F6

3F7

3F8


3F10

3F20

3F30

3F40

3F50

3F60

3F70

3F80

3F90

3FA0

3FB0

3FC0

3FD0

3FE0

3FF0

㼁㼑㼡㼱㽁㽑㽡㽱㾁㾑㾡㾱㿁㿑㿡㿱

1

3F01

3F11

3F21

3F31

3F41

3F51

3F61

3F71

3F81

3F91

3FA1

3FB1

3FC1

3FD1

3FE1

3FF1

㼂㼒㼢㼲㽂㽒㽢㽲㾂㾒㾢㾲㿂㿒㿢㿲

2

3F02

3F12

3F22

3F32

3F42

3F52

3F62

3F72

3F82

3F92

3FA2

3FB2

3FC2

3FD2

3FE2

3FF2

㼃㼓㼣㼳㽃㽓㽣㽳㾃㾓㾣㾳㿃㿓㿣㿳

3

3F03

3F13

3F23

3F33

3F43

3F53

3F63

3F73

3F83

3F93

3FA3

3FB3

3FC3

3FD3

3FE3

3FF3

㼄㼔㼤㼴㽄㽔㽤㽴㾄㾔㾤㾴㿄㿔㿤㿴

4

3F04

3F14

3F24

3F34

3F44

3F54

3F64

3F74

3F84

3F94

3FA4

3FB4

3FC4

3FD4

3FE4

3FF4

㼅㼕㼥㼵㽅㽕㽥㽵㾅㾕㾥㾵㿅㿕㿥㿵

5

3F05

3F15

3F25

3F35

3F45

3F55

3F65

3F75

3F85

3F95

3FA5

3FB5

3FC5

3FD5

3FE5

3FF5

㼆㼖㼦㼶㽆㽖㽦㽶㾆㾖㾦㾶㿆㿖㿦㿶

6

3F06

3F16

3F26

3F36

3F46

3F56

3F66

3F76

3F86

3F96

3FA6

3FB6

3FC6

3FD6

3FE6

3FF6

㼇㼗㼧㼷㽇㽗㽧㽷㾇㾗㾧㾷㿇㿗㿧㿷

7

3F07

3F17

3F27

3F37

3F47

3F57

3F67

3F77

3F87

3F97

3FA7

3FB7

3FC7

3FD7

3FE7

3FF7

㼈㼘㼨㼸㽈㽘㽨㽸㾈㾘㾨㾸㿈㿘㿨㿸

8

3F08

3F18

3F28

3F38

3F48

3F58

3F68

3F78

3F88

3F98

3FA8

3FB8

3FC8

3FD8

3FE8

3FF8

㼉㼙㼩㼹㽉㽙㽩㽹㾉㾙㾩㾹㿉㿙㿩㿹

9

3F09

3F19

3F29

3F39

3F49

3F59

3F69

3F79

3F89

3F99

3FA9

3FB9

3FC9

3FD9

3FE9

3FF9

㼊㼚㼪㼺㽊㽚㽪㽺㾊㾚㾪㾺㿊㿚㿪㿺

A

3F0A

3F1A

3F2A

3F3A

3F4A

3F5A

3F6A

3F7A

3F8A

3F9A

3FAA

3FBA

3FCA

3FDA

3FEA

3FFA

㼋㼛㼫㼻㽋㽛㽫㽻㾋㾛㾫㾻㿋㿛㿫㿻

B

3F0B

C

D

3F1B

3F2B

3F3B

3F4B

3F5B

3F6B

3F7B

3F8B

3F9B

3FAB

3FBB

3FCB

3FDB

3FEB

3FFB

㼌㼜㼬㼼㽌㽜㽬㽼㾌㾜㾬㾼㿌㿜㿬㿼 3F0C

3F1C

3F2C

3F3C

3F4C

3F5C

3F6C

3F7C

3F8C

3F9C

3FAC

3FBC

3FCC

3FDC

3FEC

3FFC

㼍㼝㼭㼽㽍㽝㽭㽽㾍㾝㾭㾽㿍㿝㿭㿽 3F0D

3F1D

3F2D

3F3D

3F4D

3F5D

3F6D

3F7D

3F8D

3F9D

3FAD

3FBD

3FCD

3FDD

3FED

3FFD

㼎㼞㼮㼾㽎㽞㽮㽾㾎㾞㾮㾾㿎㿞㿮㿾 3F0E

F

3F1

3FFF

㼀㼐㼠㼰㽀㽐㽠㽰㾀㾐㾠㾰㿀㿐㿠㿰

0

E


3F1E

3F2E

3F3E

3F4E

3F5E

3F6E

3F7E

3F8E

3F9E

3FAE

3FBE

3FCE

3FDE

3FEE

3FFE

㼏㼟㼯㼿㽏㽟㽯㽿㾏㾟㾯㾿㿏㿟㿯㿿 3F0F

300

3F1F

3F2F

3F3F

3F4F

3F5F

3F6F

3F7F

3F8F

3F9F

3FAF

3FBF

3FCF

3FDF

3FEF

3FFF


4000 400

4000

402

403

404

405

406

407

408

409

40A 40B 40C 40D 40E

40F

4010

4020

4030

4040

4050

4060

4070

4080

4090

40A0

40B0

40C0

40D0

40E0

40F0

䀁䀑䀡䀱䁁䁑䁡䁱䂁䂑䂡䂱䃁䃑䃡䃱

1

4001

4011

4021

4031

4041

4051

4061

4071

4081

4091

40A1

40B1

40C1

40D1

40E1

40F1

䀂䀒䀢䀲䁂䁒䁢䁲䂂䂒䂢䂲䃂䃒䃢䃲

2

4002

4012

4022

4032

4042

4052

4062

4072

4082

4092

40A2

40B2

40C2

40D2

40E2

40F2

䀃䀓䀣䀳䁃䁓䁣䁳䂃䂓䂣䂳䃃䃓䃣䃳

3

4003

4013

4023

4033

4043

4053

4063

4073

4083

4093

40A3

40B3

40C3

40D3

40E3

40F3

䀄䀔䀤䀴䁄䁔䁤䁴䂄䂔䂤䂴䃄䃔䃤䃴

4

4004

4014

4024

4034

4044

4054

4064

4074

4084

4094

40A4

40B4

40C4

40D4

40E4

40F4

䀅䀕䀥䀵䁅䁕䁥䁵䂅䂕䂥䂵䃅䃕䃥䃵

5

4005

4015

4025

4035

4045

4055

4065

4075

4085

4095

40A5

40B5

40C5

40D5

40E5

40F5

䀆䀖䀦䀶䁆䁖䁦䁶䂆䂖䂦䂶䃆䃖䃦䃶

6

4006

4016

4026

4036

4046

4056

4066

4076

4086

4096

40A6

40B6

40C6

40D6

40E6

40F6

䀇䀗䀧䀷䁇䁗䁧䁷䂇䂗䂧䂷䃇䃗䃧䃷

7

4007

4017

4027

4037

4047

4057

4067

4077

4087

4097

40A7

40B7

40C7

40D7

40E7

40F7

䀈䀘䀨䀸䁈䁘䁨䁸䂈䂘䂨䂸䃈䃘䃨䃸

8

4008

4018

4028

4038

4048

4058

4068

4078

4088

4098

40A8

40B8

40C8

40D8

40E8

40F8

䀉䀙䀩䀹䁉䁙䁩䁹䂉䂙䂩䂹䃉䃙䃩䃹

9

4009

4019

4029

4039

4049

4059

4069

4079

4089

4099

40A9

40B9

40C9

40D9

40E9

40F9

䀊䀚䀪䀺䁊䁚䁪䁺䂊䂚䂪䂺䃊䃚䃪䃺

A

400A

401A

402A

403A

404A

405A

406A

407A

408A

409A

40AA

40BA

40CA

40DA

40EA

40FA

䀋䀛䀫䀻䁋䁛䁫䁻䂋䂛䂫䂻䃋䃛䃫䃻

B

400B

C

D

401B

402B

403B

404B

405B

406B

407B

408B

409B

40AB

40BB

40CB

40DB

40EB

40FB

䀌䀜䀬䀼䁌䁜䁬䁼䂌䂜䂬䂼䃌䃜䃬䃼 400C

401C

402C

403C

404C

405C

406C

407C

408C

409C

40AC

40BC

40CC

40DC

40EC

40FC

䀍䀝䀭䀽䁍䁝䁭䁽䂍䂝䂭䂽䃍䃝䃭䃽 400D

401D

402D

403D

404D

405D

406D

407D

408D

409D

40AD

40BD

40CD

40DD

40ED

40FD

䀎䀞䀮䀾䁎䁞䁮䁾䂎䂞䂮䂾䃎䃞䃮䃾 400E

F

401

40FF

䀀䀐䀠䀰䁀䁐䁠䁰䂀䂐䂠䂰䃀䃐䃠䃰

0

E


401E

402E

403E

404E

405E

406E

407E

408E

409E

40AE

40BE

40CE

40DE

40EE

40FE

䀏䀟䀯䀿䁏䁟䁯䁿䂏䂟䂯䂿䃏䃟䃯䃿 400F

401F

402F

403F

404F

405F

406F

407F

408F

409F

40AF

40BF

40CF


40DF

40EF

40FF

301

4100 410

4100

412

413

414

415

416

417

418

419

41A 41B 41C 41D 41E

41F

4110

4120

4130

4140

4150

4160

4170

4180

4190

41A0

41B0

41C0

41D0

41E0

41F0

䄁䄑䄡䄱䅁䅑䅡䅱䆁䆑䆡䆱䇁䇑䇡䇱

1

4101

4111

4121

4131

4141

4151

4161

4171

4181

4191

41A1

41B1

41C1

41D1

41E1

41F1

䄂䄒䄢䄲䅂䅒䅢䅲䆂䆒䆢䆲䇂䇒䇢䇲

2

4102

4112

4122

4132

4142

4152

4162

4172

4182

4192

41A2

41B2

41C2

41D2

41E2

41F2

䄃䄓䄣䄳䅃䅓䅣䅳䆃䆓䆣䆳䇃䇓䇣䇳

3

4103

4113

4123

4133

4143

4153

4163

4173

4183

4193

41A3

41B3

41C3

41D3

41E3

41F3

䄄䄔䄤䄴䅄䅔䅤䅴䆄䆔䆤䆴䇄䇔䇤䇴

4

4104

4114

4124

4134

4144

4154

4164

4174

4184

4194

41A4

41B4

41C4

41D4

41E4

41F4

䄅䄕䄥䄵䅅䅕䅥䅵䆅䆕䆥䆵䇅䇕䇥䇵

5

4105

4115

4125

4135

4145

4155

4165

4175

4185

4195

41A5

41B5

41C5

41D5

41E5

41F5

䄆䄖䄦䄶䅆䅖䅦䅶䆆䆖䆦䆶䇆䇖䇦䇶

6

4106

4116

4126

4136

4146

4156

4166

4176

4186

4196

41A6

41B6

41C6

41D6

41E6

41F6

䄇䄗䄧䄷䅇䅗䅧䅷䆇䆗䆧䆷䇇䇗䇧䇷

7

4107

4117

4127

4137

4147

4157

4167

4177

4187

4197

41A7

41B7

41C7

41D7

41E7

41F7

䄈䄘䄨䄸䅈䅘䅨䅸䆈䆘䆨䆸䇈䇘䇨䇸

8

4108

4118

4128

4138

4148

4158

4168

4178

4188

4198

41A8

41B8

41C8

41D8

41E8

41F8

䄉䄙䄩䄹䅉䅙䅩䅹䆉䆙䆩䆹䇉䇙䇩䇹

9

4109

4119

4129

4139

4149

4159

4169

4179

4189

4199

41A9

41B9

41C9

41D9

41E9

41F9

䄊䄚䄪䄺䅊䅚䅪䅺䆊䆚䆪䆺䇊䇚䇪䇺

A

410A

411A

412A

413A

414A

415A

416A

417A

418A

419A

41AA

41BA

41CA

41DA

41EA

41FA

䄋䄛䄫䄻䅋䅛䅫䅻䆋䆛䆫䆻䇋䇛䇫䇻

B

410B

C

D

411B

412B

413B

414B

415B

416B

417B

418B

419B

41AB

41BB

41CB

41DB

41EB

41FB

䄌䄜䄬䄼䅌䅜䅬䅼䆌䆜䆬䆼䇌䇜䇬䇼 410C

411C

412C

413C

414C

415C

416C

417C

418C

419C

41AC

41BC

41CC

41DC

41EC

41FC

䄍䄝䄭䄽䅍䅝䅭䅽䆍䆝䆭䆽䇍䇝䇭䇽 410D

411D

412D

413D

414D

415D

416D

417D

418D

419D

41AD

41BD

41CD

41DD

41ED

41FD

䄎䄞䄮䄾䅎䅞䅮䅾䆎䆞䆮䆾䇎䇞䇮䇾 410E

F

411

41FF

䄀䄐䄠䄰䅀䅐䅠䅰䆀䆐䆠䆰䇀䇐䇠䇰

0

E


411E

412E

413E

414E

415E

416E

417E

418E

419E

41AE

41BE

41CE

41DE

41EE

41FE

䄏䄟䄯䄿䅏䅟䅯䅿䆏䆟䆯䆿䇏䇟䇯䇿 410F

302

411F

412F

413F

414F

415F

416F

417F

418F

419F

41AF

41BF

41CF

41DF

41EF

41FF


4200 420

4200

422

423

424

425

426

427

428

429

42A 42B 42C 42D 42E

42F

4210

4220

4230

4240

4250

4260

4270

4280

4290

42A0

42B0

42C0

42D0

42E0

42F0

䈁䈑䈡䈱䉁䉑䉡䉱䊁䊑䊡䊱䋁䋑䋡䋱

1

4201

4211

4221

4231

4241

4251

4261

4271

4281

4291

42A1

42B1

42C1

42D1

42E1

42F1

䈂䈒䈢䈲䉂䉒䉢䉲䊂䊒䊢䊲䋂䋒䋢䋲

2

4202

4212

4222

4232

4242

4252

4262

4272

4282

4292

42A2

42B2

42C2

42D2

42E2

42F2

䈃䈓䈣䈳䉃䉓䉣䉳䊃䊓䊣䊳䋃䋓䋣䋳

3

4203

4213

4223

4233

4243

4253

4263

4273

4283

4293

42A3

42B3

42C3

42D3

42E3

42F3

䈄䈔䈤䈴䉄䉔䉤䉴䊄䊔䊤䊴䋄䋔䋤䋴

4

4204

4214

4224

4234

4244

4254

4264

4274

4284

4294

42A4

42B4

42C4

42D4

42E4

42F4

䈅䈕䈥䈵䉅䉕䉥䉵䊅䊕䊥䊵䋅䋕䋥䋵

5

4205

4215

4225

4235

4245

4255

4265

4275

4285

4295

42A5

42B5

42C5

42D5

42E5

42F5

䈆䈖䈦䈶䉆䉖䉦䉶䊆䊖䊦䊶䋆䋖䋦䋶

6

4206

4216

4226

4236

4246

4256

4266

4276

4286

4296

42A6

42B6

42C6

42D6

42E6

42F6

䈇䈗䈧䈷䉇䉗䉧䉷䊇䊗䊧䊷䋇䋗䋧䋷

7

4207

4217

4227

4237

4247

4257

4267

4277

4287

4297

42A7

42B7

42C7

42D7

42E7

42F7

䈈䈘䈨䈸䉈䉘䉨䉸䊈䊘䊨䊸䋈䋘䋨䋸

8

4208

4218

4228

4238

4248

4258

4268

4278

4288

4298

42A8

42B8

42C8

42D8

42E8

42F8

䈉䈙䈩䈹䉉䉙䉩䉹䊉䊙䊩䊹䋉䋙䋩䋹

9

4209

4219

4229

4239

4249

4259

4269

4279

4289

4299

42A9

42B9

42C9

42D9

42E9

42F9

䈊䈚䈪䈺䉊䉚䉪䉺䊊䊚䊪䊺䋊䋚䋪䋺

A

420A

421A

422A

423A

424A

425A

426A

427A

428A

429A

42AA

42BA

42CA

42DA

42EA

42FA

䈋䈛䈫䈻䉋䉛䉫䉻䊋䊛䊫䊻䋋䋛䋫䋻

B

420B

C

D

421B

422B

423B

424B

425B

426B

427B

428B

429B

42AB

42BB

42CB

42DB

42EB

42FB

䈌䈜䈬䈼䉌䉜䉬䉼䊌䊜䊬䊼䋌䋜䋬䋼 420C

421C

422C

423C

424C

425C

426C

427C

428C

429C

42AC

42BC

42CC

42DC

42EC

42FC

䈍䈝䈭䈽䉍䉝䉭䉽䊍䊝䊭䊽䋍䋝䋭䋽 420D

421D

422D

423D

424D

425D

426D

427D

428D

429D

42AD

42BD

42CD

42DD

42ED

42FD

䈎䈞䈮䈾䉎䉞䉮䉾䊎䊞䊮䊾䋎䋞䋮䋾 420E

F

421

42FF

䈀䈐䈠䈰䉀䉐䉠䉰䊀䊐䊠䊰䋀䋐䋠䋰

0

E


421E

422E

423E

424E

425E

426E

427E

428E

429E

42AE

42BE

42CE

42DE

42EE

42FE

䈏䈟䈯䈿䉏䉟䉯䉿䊏䊟䊯䊿䋏䋟䋯䋿 420F

421F

422F

423F

424F

425F

426F

427F

428F

429F

42AF

42BF

42CF


42DF

42EF

42FF

303

4300 430

4300

432

433

434

435

436

437

438

439

43A 43B 43C 43D 43E

43F

4310

4320

4330

4340

4350

4360

4370

4380

4390

43A0

43B0

43C0

43D0

43E0

43F0

䌁䌑䌡䌱䍁䍑䍡䍱䎁䎑䎡䎱䏁䏑䏡䏱

1

4301

4311

4321

4331

4341

4351

4361

4371

4381

4391

43A1

43B1

43C1

43D1

43E1

43F1

䌂䌒䌢䌲䍂䍒䍢䍲䎂䎒䎢䎲䏂䏒䏢䏲

2

4302

4312

4322

4332

4342

4352

4362

4372

4382

4392

43A2

43B2

43C2

43D2

43E2

43F2

䌃䌓䌣䌳䍃䍓䍣䍳䎃䎓䎣䎳䏃䏓䏣䏳

3

4303

4313

4323

4333

4343

4353

4363

4373

4383

4393

43A3

43B3

43C3

43D3

43E3

43F3

䌄䌔䌤䌴䍄䍔䍤䍴䎄䎔䎤䎴䏄䏔䏤䏴

4

4304

4314

4324

4334

4344

4354

4364

4374

4384

4394

43A4

43B4

43C4

43D4

43E4

43F4

䌅䌕䌥䌵䍅䍕䍥䍵䎅䎕䎥䎵䏅䏕䏥䏵

5

4305

4315

4325

4335

4345

4355

4365

4375

4385

4395

43A5

43B5

43C5

43D5

43E5

43F5

䌆䌖䌦䌶䍆䍖䍦䍶䎆䎖䎦䎶䏆䏖䏦䏶

6

4306

4316

4326

4336

4346

4356

4366

4376

4386

4396

43A6

43B6

43C6

43D6

43E6

43F6

䌇䌗䌧䌷䍇䍗䍧䍷䎇䎗䎧䎷䏇䏗䏧䏷

7

4307

4317

4327

4337

4347

4357

4367

4377

4387

4397

43A7

43B7

43C7

43D7

43E7

43F7

䌈䌘䌨䌸䍈䍘䍨䍸䎈䎘䎨䎸䏈䏘䏨䏸

8

4308

4318

4328

4338

4348

4358

4368

4378

4388

4398

43A8

43B8

43C8

43D8

43E8

43F8

䌉䌙䌩䌹䍉䍙䍩䍹䎉䎙䎩䎹䏉䏙䏩䏹

9

4309

4319

4329

4339

4349

4359

4369

4379

4389

4399

43A9

43B9

43C9

43D9

43E9

43F9

䌊䌚䌪䌺䍊䍚䍪䍺䎊䎚䎪䎺䏊䏚䏪䏺

A

430A

431A

432A

433A

434A

435A

436A

437A

438A

439A

43AA

43BA

43CA

43DA

43EA

43FA

䌋䌛䌫䌻䍋䍛䍫䍻䎋䎛䎫䎻䏋䏛䏫䏻

B

430B

C

D

431B

432B

433B

434B

435B

436B

437B

438B

439B

43AB

43BB

43CB

43DB

43EB

43FB

䌌䌜䌬䌼䍌䍜䍬䍼䎌䎜䎬䎼䏌䏜䏬䏼 430C

431C

432C

433C

434C

435C

436C

437C

438C

439C

43AC

43BC

43CC

43DC

43EC

43FC

䌍䌝䌭䌽䍍䍝䍭䍽䎍䎝䎭䎽䏍䏝䏭䏽 430D

431D

432D

433D

434D

435D

436D

437D

438D

439D

43AD

43BD

43CD

43DD

43ED

43FD

䌎䌞䌮䌾䍎䍞䍮䍾䎎䎞䎮䎾䏎䏞䏮䏾 430E

F

431

43FF

䌀䌐䌠䌰䍀䍐䍠䍰䎀䎐䎠䎰䏀䏐䏠䏰

0

E


431E

432E

433E

434E

435E

436E

437E

438E

439E

43AE

43BE

43CE

43DE

43EE

43FE

䌏䌟䌯䌿䍏䍟䍯䍿䎏䎟䎯䎿䏏䏟䏯䏿 430F

304

431F

432F

433F

434F

435F

436F

437F

438F

439F

43AF

43BF

43CF

43DF

43EF

43FF


4400 440

4400

442

443

444

445

446

447

448

449

44A 44B 44C 44D 44E

44F

4410

4420

4430

4440

4450

4460

4470

4480

4490

44A0

44B0

44C0

44D0

44E0

44F0

䐁䐑䐡䐱䑁䑑䑡䑱䒁䒑䒡䒱䓁䓑䓡䓱

1

4401

4411

4421

4431

4441

4451

4461

4471

4481

4491

44A1

44B1

44C1

44D1

44E1

44F1

䐂䐒䐢䐲䑂䑒䑢䑲䒂䒒䒢䒲䓂䓒䓢䓲

2

4402

4412

4422

4432

4442

4452

4462

4472

4482

4492

44A2

44B2

44C2

44D2

44E2

44F2

䐃䐓䐣䐳䑃䑓䑣䑳䒃䒓䒣䒳䓃䓓䓣䓳

3

4403

4413

4423

4433

4443

4453

4463

4473

4483

4493

44A3

44B3

44C3

44D3

44E3

44F3

䐄䐔䐤䐴䑄䑔䑤䑴䒄䒔䒤䒴䓄䓔䓤䓴

4

4404

4414

4424

4434

4444

4454

4464

4474

4484

4494

44A4

44B4

44C4

44D4

44E4

44F4

䐅䐕䐥䐵䑅䑕䑥䑵䒅䒕䒥䒵䓅䓕䓥䓵

5

4405

4415

4425

4435

4445

4455

4465

4475

4485

4495

44A5

44B5

44C5

44D5

44E5

44F5

䐆䐖䐦䐶䑆䑖䑦䑶䒆䒖䒦䒶䓆䓖䓦䓶

6

4406

4416

4426

4436

4446

4456

4466

4476

4486

4496

44A6

44B6

44C6

44D6

44E6

44F6

䐇䐗䐧䐷䑇䑗䑧䑷䒇䒗䒧䒷䓇䓗䓧䓷

7

4407

4417

4427

4437

4447

4457

4467

4477

4487

4497

44A7

44B7

44C7

44D7

44E7

44F7

䐈䐘䐨䐸䑈䑘䑨䑸䒈䒘䒨䒸䓈䓘䓨䓸

8

4408

4418

4428

4438

4448

4458

4468

4478

4488

4498

44A8

44B8

44C8

44D8

44E8

44F8

䐉䐙䐩䐹䑉䑙䑩䑹䒉䒙䒩䒹䓉䓙䓩䓹

9

4409

4419

4429

4439

4449

4459

4469

4479

4489

4499

44A9

44B9

44C9

44D9

44E9

44F9

䐊䐚䐪䐺䑊䑚䑪䑺䒊䒚䒪䒺䓊䓚䓪䓺

A

440A

441A

442A

443A

444A

445A

446A

447A

448A

449A

44AA

44BA

44CA

44DA

44EA

44FA

䐋䐛䐫䐻䑋䑛䑫䑻䒋䒛䒫䒻䓋䓛䓫䓻

B

440B

C

D

441B

442B

443B

444B

445B

446B

447B

448B

449B

44AB

44BB

44CB

44DB

44EB

44FB

䐌䐜䐬䐼䑌䑜䑬䑼䒌䒜䒬䒼䓌䓜䓬䓼 440C

441C

442C

443C

444C

445C

446C

447C

448C

449C

44AC

44BC

44CC

44DC

44EC

44FC

䐍䐝䐭䐽䑍䑝䑭䑽䒍䒝䒭䒽䓍䓝䓭䓽 440D

441D

442D

443D

444D

445D

446D

447D

448D

449D

44AD

44BD

44CD

44DD

44ED

44FD

䐎䐞䐮䐾䑎䑞䑮䑾䒎䒞䒮䒾䓎䓞䓮䓾 440E

F

441

44FF

䐀䐐䐠䐰䑀䑐䑠䑰䒀䒐䒠䒰䓀䓐䓠䓰

0

E


441E

442E

443E

444E

445E

446E

447E

448E

449E

44AE

44BE

44CE

44DE

44EE

44FE

䐏䐟䐯䐿䑏䑟䑯䑿䒏䒟䒯䒿䓏䓟䓯䓿 440F

441F

442F

443F

444F

445F

446F

447F

448F

449F

44AF

44BF

44CF


44DF

44EF

44FF

305

4500 450

4500

452

453

454

455

456

457

458

459

45A 45B 45C 45D 45E

45F

4510

4520

4530

4540

4550

4560

4570

4580

4590

45A0

45B0

45C0

45D0

45E0

45F0

䔁䔑䔡䔱䕁䕑䕡䕱䖁䖑䖡䖱䗁䗑䗡䗱

1

4501

4511

4521

4531

4541

4551

4561

4571

4581

4591

45A1

45B1

45C1

45D1

45E1

45F1

䔂䔒䔢䔲䕂䕒䕢䕲䖂䖒䖢䖲䗂䗒䗢䗲

2

4502

4512

4522

4532

4542

4552

4562

4572

4582

4592

45A2

45B2

45C2

45D2

45E2

45F2

䔃䔓䔣䔳䕃䕓䕣䕳䖃䖓䖣䖳䗃䗓䗣䗳

3

4503

4513

4523

4533

4543

4553

4563

4573

4583

4593

45A3

45B3

45C3

45D3

45E3

45F3

䔄䔔䔤䔴䕄䕔䕤䕴䖄䖔䖤䖴䗄䗔䗤䗴

4

4504

4514

4524

4534

4544

4554

4564

4574

4584

4594

45A4

45B4

45C4

45D4

45E4

45F4

䔅䔕䔥䔵䕅䕕䕥䕵䖅䖕䖥䖵䗅䗕䗥䗵

5

4505

4515

4525

4535

4545

4555

4565

4575

4585

4595

45A5

45B5

45C5

45D5

45E5

45F5

䔆䔖䔦䔶䕆䕖䕦䕶䖆䖖䖦䖶䗆䗖䗦䗶

6

4506

4516

4526

4536

4546

4556

4566

4576

4586

4596

45A6

45B6

45C6

45D6

45E6

45F6

䔇䔗䔧䔷䕇䕗䕧䕷䖇䖗䖧䖷䗇䗗䗧䗷

7

4507

4517

4527

4537

4547

4557

4567

4577

4587

4597

45A7

45B7

45C7

45D7

45E7

45F7

䔈䔘䔨䔸䕈䕘䕨䕸䖈䖘䖨䖸䗈䗘䗨䗸

8

4508

4518

4528

4538

4548

4558

4568

4578

4588

4598

45A8

45B8

45C8

45D8

45E8

45F8

䔉䔙䔩䔹䕉䕙䕩䕹䖉䖙䖩䖹䗉䗙䗩䗹

9

4509

4519

4529

4539

4549

4559

4569

4579

4589

4599

45A9

45B9

45C9

45D9

45E9

45F9

䔊䔚䔪䔺䕊䕚䕪䕺䖊䖚䖪䖺䗊䗚䗪䗺

A

450A

451A

452A

453A

454A

455A

456A

457A

458A

459A

45AA

45BA

45CA

45DA

45EA

45FA

䔋䔛䔫䔻䕋䕛䕫䕻䖋䖛䖫䖻䗋䗛䗫䗻

B

450B

C

D

451B

452B

453B

454B

455B

456B

457B

458B

459B

45AB

45BB

45CB

45DB

45EB

45FB

䔌䔜䔬䔼䕌䕜䕬䕼䖌䖜䖬䖼䗌䗜䗬䗼 450C

451C

452C

453C

454C

455C

456C

457C

458C

459C

45AC

45BC

45CC

45DC

45EC

45FC

䔍䔝䔭䔽䕍䕝䕭䕽䖍䖝䖭䖽䗍䗝䗭䗽 450D

451D

452D

453D

454D

455D

456D

457D

458D

459D

45AD

45BD

45CD

45DD

45ED

45FD

䔎䔞䔮䔾䕎䕞䕮䕾䖎䖞䖮䖾䗎䗞䗮䗾 450E

F

451

45FF

䔀䔐䔠䔰䕀䕐䕠䕰䖀䖐䖠䖰䗀䗐䗠䗰

0

E


451E

452E

453E

454E

455E

456E

457E

458E

459E

45AE

45BE

45CE

45DE

45EE

45FE

䔏䔟䔯䔿䕏䕟䕯䕿䖏䖟䖯䖿䗏䗟䗯䗿 450F

306

451F

452F

453F

454F

455F

456F

457F

458F

459F

45AF

45BF

45CF

45DF

45EF

45FF


4600 460

4600

462

463

464

465

466

467

468

469

46A 46B 46C 46D 46E

46F

4610

4620

4630

4640

4650

4660

4670

4680

4690

46A0

46B0

46C0

46D0

46E0

46F0

䘁䘑䘡䘱䙁䙑䙡䙱䚁䚑䚡䚱䛁䛑䛡䛱

1

4601

4611

4621

4631

4641

4651

4661

4671

4681

4691

46A1

46B1

46C1

46D1

46E1

46F1

䘂䘒䘢䘲䙂䙒䙢䙲䚂䚒䚢䚲䛂䛒䛢䛲

2

4602

4612

4622

4632

4642

4652

4662

4672

4682

4692

46A2

46B2

46C2

46D2

46E2

46F2

䘃䘓䘣䘳䙃䙓䙣䙳䚃䚓䚣䚳䛃䛓䛣䛳

3

4603

4613

4623

4633

4643

4653

4663

4673

4683

4693

46A3

46B3

46C3

46D3

46E3

46F3

䘄䘔䘤䘴䙄䙔䙤䙴䚄䚔䚤䚴䛄䛔䛤䛴

4

4604

4614

4624

4634

4644

4654

4664

4674

4684

4694

46A4

46B4

46C4

46D4

46E4

46F4

䘅䘕䘥䘵䙅䙕䙥䙵䚅䚕䚥䚵䛅䛕䛥䛵

5

4605

4615

4625

4635

4645

4655

4665

4675

4685

4695

46A5

46B5

46C5

46D5

46E5

46F5

䘆䘖䘦䘶䙆䙖䙦䙶䚆䚖䚦䚶䛆䛖䛦䛶

6

4606

4616

4626

4636

4646

4656

4666

4676

4686

4696

46A6

46B6

46C6

46D6

46E6

46F6

䘇䘗䘧䘷䙇䙗䙧䙷䚇䚗䚧䚷䛇䛗䛧䛷

7

4607

4617

4627

4637

4647

4657

4667

4677

4687

4697

46A7

46B7

46C7

46D7

46E7

46F7

䘈䘘䘨䘸䙈䙘䙨䙸䚈䚘䚨䚸䛈䛘䛨䛸

8

4608

4618

4628

4638

4648

4658

4668

4678

4688

4698

46A8

46B8

46C8

46D8

46E8

46F8

䘉䘙䘩䘹䙉䙙䙩䙹䚉䚙䚩䚹䛉䛙䛩䛹

9

4609

4619

4629

4639

4649

4659

4669

4679

4689

4699

46A9

46B9

46C9

46D9

46E9

46F9

䘊䘚䘪䘺䙊䙚䙪䙺䚊䚚䚪䚺䛊䛚䛪䛺

A

460A

461A

462A

463A

464A

465A

466A

467A

468A

469A

46AA

46BA

46CA

46DA

46EA

46FA

䘋䘛䘫䘻䙋䙛䙫䙻䚋䚛䚫䚻䛋䛛䛫䛻

B

460B

C

D

461B

462B

463B

464B

465B

466B

467B

468B

469B

46AB

46BB

46CB

46DB

46EB

46FB

䘌䘜䘬䘼䙌䙜䙬䙼䚌䚜䚬䚼䛌䛜䛬䛼 460C

461C

462C

463C

464C

465C

466C

467C

468C

469C

46AC

46BC

46CC

46DC

46EC

46FC

䘍䘝䘭䘽䙍䙝䙭䙽䚍䚝䚭䚽䛍䛝䛭䛽 460D

461D

462D

463D

464D

465D

466D

467D

468D

469D

46AD

46BD

46CD

46DD

46ED

46FD

䘎䘞䘮䘾䙎䙞䙮䙾䚎䚞䚮䚾䛎䛞䛮䛾 460E

F

461

46FF

䘀䘐䘠䘰䙀䙐䙠䙰䚀䚐䚠䚰䛀䛐䛠䛰

0

E


461E

462E

463E

464E

465E

466E

467E

468E

469E

46AE

46BE

46CE

46DE

46EE

46FE

䘏䘟䘯䘿䙏䙟䙯䙿䚏䚟䚯䚿䛏䛟䛯䛿 460F

461F

462F

463F

464F

465F

466F

467F

468F

469F

46AF

46BF

46CF


46DF

46EF

46FF

307

4700 470

4700

472

473

474

475

476

477

478

479

47A 47B 47C 47D 47E

47F

4710

4720

4730

4740

4750

4760

4770

4780

4790

47A0

47B0

47C0

47D0

47E0

47F0

䜁䜑䜡䜱䝁䝑䝡䝱䞁䞑䞡䞱䟁䟑䟡䟱

1

4701

4711

4721

4731

4741

4751

4761

4771

4781

4791

47A1

47B1

47C1

47D1

47E1

47F1

䜂䜒䜢䜲䝂䝒䝢䝲䞂䞒䞢䞲䟂䟒䟢䟲

2

4702

4712

4722

4732

4742

4752

4762

4772

4782

4792

47A2

47B2

47C2

47D2

47E2

47F2

䜃䜓䜣䜳䝃䝓䝣䝳䞃䞓䞣䞳䟃䟓䟣䟳

3

4703

4713

4723

4733

4743

4753

4763

4773

4783

4793

47A3

47B3

47C3

47D3

47E3

47F3

䜄䜔䜤䜴䝄䝔䝤䝴䞄䞔䞤䞴䟄䟔䟤䟴

4

4704

4714

4724

4734

4744

4754

4764

4774

4784

4794

47A4

47B4

47C4

47D4

47E4

47F4

䜅䜕䜥䜵䝅䝕䝥䝵䞅䞕䞥䞵䟅䟕䟥䟵

5

4705

4715

4725

4735

4745

4755

4765

4775

4785

4795

47A5

47B5

47C5

47D5

47E5

47F5

䜆䜖䜦䜶䝆䝖䝦䝶䞆䞖䞦䞶䟆䟖䟦䟶

6

4706

4716

4726

4736

4746

4756

4766

4776

4786

4796

47A6

47B6

47C6

47D6

47E6

47F6

䜇䜗䜧䜷䝇䝗䝧䝷䞇䞗䞧䞷䟇䟗䟧䟷

7

4707

4717

4727

4737

4747

4757

4767

4777

4787

4797

47A7

47B7

47C7

47D7

47E7

47F7

䜈䜘䜨䜸䝈䝘䝨䝸䞈䞘䞨䞸䟈䟘䟨䟸

8

4708

4718

4728

4738

4748

4758

4768

4778

4788

4798

47A8

47B8

47C8

47D8

47E8

47F8

䜉䜙䜩䜹䝉䝙䝩䝹䞉䞙䞩䞹䟉䟙䟩䟹

9

4709

4719

4729

4739

4749

4759

4769

4779

4789

4799

47A9

47B9

47C9

47D9

47E9

47F9

䜊䜚䜪䜺䝊䝚䝪䝺䞊䞚䞪䞺䟊䟚䟪䟺

A

470A

471A

472A

473A

474A

475A

476A

477A

478A

479A

47AA

47BA

47CA

47DA

47EA

47FA

䜋䜛䜫䜻䝋䝛䝫䝻䞋䞛䞫䞻䟋䟛䟫䟻

B

470B

C

D

471B

472B

473B

474B

475B

476B

477B

478B

479B

47AB

47BB

47CB

47DB

47EB

47FB

䜌䜜䜬䜼䝌䝜䝬䝼䞌䞜䞬䞼䟌䟜䟬䟼 470C

471C

472C

473C

474C

475C

476C

477C

478C

479C

47AC

47BC

47CC

47DC

47EC

47FC

䜍䜝䜭䜽䝍䝝䝭䝽䞍䞝䞭䞽䟍䟝䟭䟽 470D

471D

472D

473D

474D

475D

476D

477D

478D

479D

47AD

47BD

47CD

47DD

47ED

47FD

䜎䜞䜮䜾䝎䝞䝮䝾䞎䞞䞮䞾䟎䟞䟮䟾 470E

F

471

47FF

䜀䜐䜠䜰䝀䝐䝠䝰䞀䞐䞠䞰䟀䟐䟠䟰

0

E


471E

472E

473E

474E

475E

476E

477E

478E

479E

47AE

47BE

47CE

47DE

47EE

47FE

䜏䜟䜯䜿䝏䝟䝯䝿䞏䞟䞯䞿䟏䟟䟯䟿 470F

308

471F

472F

473F

474F

475F

476F

477F

478F

479F

47AF

47BF

47CF

47DF

47EF

47FF


4800 480

4800

482

483

484

485

486

487

488

489

48A 48B 48C 48D 48E

48F

4810

4820

4830

4840

4850

4860

4870

4880

4890

48A0

48B0

48C0

48D0

48E0

48F0

䠁䠑䠡䠱䡁䡑䡡䡱䢁䢑䢡䢱䣁䣑䣡䣱

1

4801

4811

4821

4831

4841

4851

4861

4871

4881

4891

48A1

48B1

48C1

48D1

48E1

48F1

䠂䠒䠢䠲䡂䡒䡢䡲䢂䢒䢢䢲䣂䣒䣢䣲

2

4802

4812

4822

4832

4842

4852

4862

4872

4882

4892

48A2

48B2

48C2

48D2

48E2

48F2

䠃䠓䠣䠳䡃䡓䡣䡳䢃䢓䢣䢳䣃䣓䣣䣳

3

4803

4813

4823

4833

4843

4853

4863

4873

4883

4893

48A3

48B3

48C3

48D3

48E3

48F3

䠄䠔䠤䠴䡄䡔䡤䡴䢄䢔䢤n䣄䣔䣤䣴

4

4804

4814

4824

4834

4844

4854

4864

4874

4884

4894

48A4

48B4

48C4

48D4

48E4

48F4

䠅䠕䠥䠵䡅䡕䡥䡵䢅䢕䢥䢵䣅䣕䣥䣵

5

4805

4815

4825

4835

4845

4855

4865

4875

4885

4895

48A5

48B5

48C5

48D5

48E5

48F5

䠆䠖䠦䠶䡆䡖䡦䡶䢆䢖䢦䢶䣆䣖䣦䣶

6

4806

4816

4826

4836

4846

4856

4866

4876

4886

4896

48A6

48B6

48C6

48D6

48E6

48F6

䠇䠗䠧䠷䡇䡗䡧䡷䢇䢗䢧䢷䣇䣗䣧䣷

7

4807

4817

4827

4837

4847

4857

4867

4877

4887

4897

48A7

48B7

48C7

48D7

48E7

48F7

䠈䠘䠨䠸䡈䡘䡨䡸䢈䢘䢨䢸䣈䣘䣨䣸

8

4808

4818

4828

4838

4848

4858

4868

4878

4888

4898

48A8

48B8

48C8

48D8

48E8

48F8

䠉䠙䠩䠹䡉䡙䡩䡹䢉䢙䢩䢹䣉䣙䣩䣹

9

4809

4819

4829

4839

4849

4859

4869

4879

4889

4899

48A9

48B9

48C9

48D9

48E9

48F9

䠊䠚䠪䠺䡊䡚䡪䡺䢊䢚䢪䢺䣊䣚䣪䣺

A

480A

481A

482A

483A

484A

485A

486A

487A

488A

489A

48AA

48BA

48CA

48DA

48EA

48FA

䠋䠛䠫䠻䡋䡛䡫䡻䢋䢛䢫䢻䣋䣛䣫䣻

B

480B

C

D

481B

482B

483B

484B

485B

486B

487B

488B

489B

48AB

48BB

48CB

48DB

48EB

48FB

䠌䠜䠬䠼䡌䡜䡬䡼䢌䢜䢬䢼䣌䣜䣬䣼 480C

481C

482C

483C

484C

485C

486C

487C

488C

489C

48AC

48BC

48CC

48DC

48EC

48FC

䠍䠝䠭䠽䡍䡝䡭䡽䢍䢝䢭䢽䣍䣝䣭䣽 480D

481D

482D

483D

484D

485D

486D

487D

488D

489D

48AD

48BD

48CD

48DD

48ED

48FD

䠎䠞䠮䠾䡎䡞䡮䡾䢎䢞䢮䢾䣎䣞䣮䣾 480E

F

481

48FF

䠀䠐䠠䠰䡀䡐䡠䡰䢀䢐䢠䢰䣀䣐䣠䣰

0

E


481E

482E

483E

484E

485E

486E

487E

488E

489E

48AE

48BE

48CE

48DE

48EE

48FE

䠏䠟䠯䠿䡏䡟䡯䡿䢏䢟䢯䢿䣏䣟䣯䣿 480F

481F

482F

483F

484F

485F

486F

487F

488F

489F

48AF

48BF

48CF


48DF

48EF

48FF

309

4900 490

4900

492

493

494

495

496

497

498

499

49A 49B 49C 49D 49E

49F

4910

4920

4930

4940

4950

4960

4970

4980

4990

49A0

49B0

49C0

49D0

49E0

49F0

䤁䤑䤡䤱䥁䥑䥡䥱䦁䦑䦡䦱䧁䧑䧡䧱

1

4901

4911

4921

4931

4941

4951

4961

4971

4981

4991

49A1

49B1

49C1

49D1

49E1

49F1

䤂䤒䤢䤲䥂䥒䥢䥲䦂䦒䦢䦲䧂䧒䧢䧲

2

4902

4912

4922

4932

4942

4952

4962

4972

4982

4992

49A2

49B2

49C2

49D2

49E2

49F2

䤃䤓䤣䤳䥃䥓䥣䥳䦃䦓䦣䦳䧃䧓䧣䧳

3

4903

4913

4923

4933

4943

4953

4963

4973

4983

4993

49A3

49B3

49C3

49D3

49E3

49F3

䤄䤔䤤䤴䥄䥔䥤䥴䦄䦔䦤䦴䧄䧔䧤䧴

4

4904

4914

4924

4934

4944

4954

4964

4974

4984

4994

49A4

49B4

49C4

49D4

49E4

49F4

䤅䤕䤥䤵䥅䥕䥥䥵䦅䦕䦥䦵䧅䧕䧥䧵

5

4905

4915

4925

4935

4945

4955

4965

4975

4985

4995

49A5

49B5

49C5

49D5

49E5

49F5

䤆䤖䤦䤶䥆䥖䥦䥶䦆䦖䦦䦶䧆䧖䧦䧶

6

4906

4916

4926

4936

4946

4956

4966

4976

4986

4996

49A6

49B6

49C6

49D6

49E6

49F6

䤇䤗䤧䤷䥇䥗䥧䥷䦇䦗䦧䦷䧇䧗䧧䧷

7

4907

4917

4927

4937

4947

4957

4967

4977

4987

4997

49A7

49B7

49C7

49D7

49E7

49F7

䤈䤘䤨䤸䥈䥘䥨䥸䦈䦘䦨䦸䧈䧘䧨䧸

8

4908

4918

4928

4938

4948

4958

4968

4978

4988

4998

49A8

49B8

49C8

49D8

49E8

49F8

䤉䤙䤩䤹䥉䥙䥩䥹䦉䦙䦩䦹䧉䧙䧩䧹

9

4909

4919

4929

4939

4949

4959

4969

4979

4989

4999

49A9

49B9

49C9

49D9

49E9

49F9

䤊䤚䤪䤺䥊䥚䥪䥺䦊䦚䦪䦺䧊䧚䧪䧺

A

490A

491A

492A

493A

494A

495A

496A

497A

498A

499A

49AA

49BA

49CA

49DA

49EA

49FA

䤋䤛䤫䤻䥋䥛䥫䥻䦋䦛䦫䦻䧋䧛䧫䧻

B

490B

C

D

491B

492B

493B

494B

495B

496B

497B

498B

499B

49AB

49BB

49CB

49DB

49EB

49FB

䤌䤜䤬䤼䥌䥜䥬䥼䦌䦜䦬䦼䧌䧜䧬䧼 490C

491C

492C

493C

494C

495C

496C

497C

498C

499C

49AC

49BC

49CC

49DC

49EC

49FC

䤍䤝䤭䤽䥍䥝䥭䥽䦍䦝䦭䦽䧍䧝䧭䧽 490D

491D

492D

493D

494D

495D

496D

497D

498D

499D

49AD

49BD

49CD

49DD

49ED

49FD

䤎䤞䤮䤾䥎䥞䥮䥾䦎䦞䦮䦾䧎䧞䧮䧾 490E

F

491

49FF

䤀䤐䤠䤰䥀䥐䥠䥰䦀䦐䦠䦰䧀䧐䧠䧰

0

E


491E

492E

493E

494E

495E

496E

497E

498E

499E

49AE

49BE

49CE

49DE

49EE

49FE

䤏䤟䤯䤿䥏䥟䥯䥿䦏䦟䦯䦿䧏䧟䧯䧿 490F

310

491F

492F

493F

494F

495F

496F

497F

498F

499F

49AF

49BF

49CF

49DF

49EF

49FF


4A00 4A0 0

4A10

4A20

4A30

4A40

4A50

4A60

4A70

4A80

4A90

4AA0

4AB0

4AC0

4AD0

4AE0

4A11

4A21

4A31

4A41

4A51

4A61

4A71

4A81

4A91

4AA1

4AB1

4AC1

4AD1

4AE1

4A12

4A22

4A32

4A42

4A52

4A62

4A72

4A82

4A92

4AA2

4AB2

4AC2

4AD2

4AE2

4A13

4A23

4A33

4A43

4A53

4A63

4A73

4A83

4A93

4AA3

4AB3

4AC3

4AD3

4AE3

4A14

4A24

4A34

4A44

4A54

4A64

4A74

4A84

4A94

4AA4

4AB4

4AC4

4AD4

4AE4

4A15

4A25

4A35

4A45

4A55

4A65

4A75

4A85

4A95

4AA5

4AB5

4AC5

4AD5

4AE5

4A16

4A26

4A36

4A46

4A56

4A66

4A76

4A86

4A96

4AA6

4AB6

4AC6

4AD6

4AE6

4A17

4A27

4A37

4A47

4A57

4A67

4A77

4A87

4A97

4AA7

4AB7

4AC7

4AD7

4AE7

4A18

4A28

4A38

4A48

4A58

4A68

4A78

4A88

4A98

4AA8

4AB8

4AC8

4AD8

4AE8

4A19

4A29

4A39

4A49

4A59

4A69

4A79

4A89

4A99

4AA9

4AB9

4AC9

4AD9

4AE9

4A1A

4A2A

4A3A

4A4A

4A5A

4A6A

4A7A

4A8A

4A9A

4AAA

4ABA

4ACA

4ADA

4AEA

4A1B

4A2B

4A3B

4A4B

4A5B

4A6B

4A7B

4A8B

4A9B

4AAB

4ABB

4ACB

4ADB

4AEB

4A1C

4A2C

4A3C

4A4C

4A5C

4A6C

4A7C

4A8C

4A9C

4AAC

4ABC

4ACC

4ADC

4AEC

4A1D

4A2D

4A3D

4A4D

4A5D

4A6D

4A7D

4A8D

4A9D

4AAD

4ABD

4ACD

4ADD

4AED

䨎䨞䨮䨾䩎䩞䩮䩾䪎䪞䪮䪾䫎䫞䫮 4A0E

F

4AE

䨍䨝䨭䨽䩍䩝䩭䩽䪍䪝䪭䪽䫍䫝䫭 4A0D

E

4AD

䨌䨜䨬䨼䩌䩜䩬䩼䪌䪜䪬䪼䫌䫜䫬 4A0C

D

4AC

䨋䨛䨫䨻䩋䩛䩫䩻䪋䪛䪫䪻䫋䫛䫫 4A0B

C

4AB

䨊䨚䨪䨺䩊䩚䩪䩺䪊䪚䪪䪺䫊䫚䫪 4A0A

B

4AA

䨉䨙䨩䨹䩉䩙䩩䩹䪉䪙䪩䪹䫉䫙䫩 4A09

A

4A9

䨈䨘䨨䨸䩈䩘䩨䩸䪈䪘䪨䪸䫈䫘䫨 4A08

9

4A8

䨇䨗䨧䨷䩇䩗䩧䩷䪇䪗䪧䪷䫇䫗䫧 4A07

8

4A7

䨆䨖䨦䨶䩆䩖䩦䩶䪆䪖䪦䪶䫆䫖䫦 4A06

7

4A6

䨅䨕䨥䨵䩅䩕䩥䩵䪅䪕䪥䪵䫅䫕䫥 4A05

6

4A5

䨄䨔䨤䨴䩄䩔䩤䩴䪄䪔䪤䪴䫄䫔䫤 4A04

5

4A4

䨃䨓䨣䨳䩃䩓䩣䩳䪃䪓䪣䪳䫃䫓䫣 4A03

4

4A3

䨂䨒䨢䨲䩂䩒䩢䩲䪂䪒䪢䪲䫂䫒䫢 4A02

3

4A2

䨁䨑䨡䨱䩁䩑䩡䩱䪁䪑䪡䪱䫁䫑䫡 4A01

2

4A1

4AEF

䨀䨐䨠䨰䩀䩐䩠䩰䪀䪐䪠䪰䫀䫐䫠 4A00

1


4A1E

4A2E

4A3E

4A4E

4A5E

4A6E

4A7E

4A8E

4A9E

4AAE

4ABE

4ACE

4ADE

4AEE

䨏䨟䨯䨿䩏䩟䩯䩿䪏䪟䪯䪿䫏䫟䫯 4A0F

4A1F

4A2F

4A3F

4A4F

4A5F

4A6F

4A7F

4A8F

4A9F

4AAF

4ABF


4ACF

4ADF

4AEF

311

4AF0 4AF 0

4B00

4B10

4B20

4B30

4B40

4B50

4B60

4B70

4B80

4B90

4BA0

4BB0

4BC0

4BD0

4B01

4B11

4B21

4B31

4B41

4B51

4B61

4B71

4B81

4B91

4BA1

4BB1

4BC1

4BD1

4B02

4B12

4B22

4B32

4B42

4B52

4B62

4B72

4B82

4B92

4BA2

4BB2

4BC2

4BD2

4B03

4B13

4B23

4B33

4B43

4B53

4B63

4B73

4B83

4B93

4BA3

4BB3

4BC3

4BD3

4B04

4B14

4B24

4B34

4B44

4B54

4B64

4B74

4B84

4B94

4BA4

4BB4

4BC4

4BD4

4B05

4B15

4B25

4B35

4B45

4B55

4B65

4B75

4B85

4B95

4BA5

4BB5

4BC5

4BD5

4B06

4B16

4B26

4B36

4B46

4B56

4B66

4B76

4B86

4B96

4BA6

4BB6

4BC6

4BD6

4B07

4B17

4B27

4B37

4B47

4B57

4B67

4B77

4B87

4B97

4BA7

4BB7

4BC7

4BD7

4B08

4B18

4B28

4B38

4B48

4B58

4B68

4B78

4B88

4B98

4BA8

4BB8

4BC8

4BD8

4B09

4B19

4B29

4B39

4B49

4B59

4B69

4B79

4B89

4B99

4BA9

4BB9

4BC9

4BD9

4B0A

4B1A

4B2A

4B3A

4B4A

4B5A

4B6A

4B7A

4B8A

4B9A

4BAA

4BBA

4BCA

4BDA

4B0B

4B1B

4B2B

4B3B

4B4B

4B5B

4B6B

4B7B

4B8B

4B9B

4BAB

4BBB

4BCB

4BDB

4B0C

4B1C

4B2C

4B3C

4B4C

4B5C

4B6C

4B7C

4B8C

4B9C

4BAC

4BBC

4BCC

4BDC

4B0D

4B1D

4B2D

4B3D

4B4D

4B5D

4B6D

4B7D

4B8D

4B9D

4BAD

4BBD

4BCD

4BDD

䫾䬎䬞䬮䬾䭎䭞䭮䭾䮎䮞䮮䮾䯎䯞 4AFE

F

4BD

䫽䬍䬝䬭䬽䭍䭝䭭䭽䮍䮝䮭䮽䯍䯝 4AFD

E

4BC

䫼䬌䬜䬬䬼䭌䭜䭬䭼䮌䮜䮬䮼䯌䯜 4AFC

D

4BB

䫻䬋䬛䬫䬻䭋䭛䭫䭻䮋䮛䮫䮻䯋䯛 4AFB

C

4BA

䫺䬊䬚䬪䬺䭊䭚䭪䭺䮊䮚䮪䮺䯊䯚 4AFA

B

4B9

䫹䬉䬙䬩䬹䭉䭙䭩䭹䮉䮙䮩䮹䯉䯙 4AF9

A

4B8

䫸䬈䬘䬨䬸䭈䭘䭨䭸䮈䮘䮨䮸䯈䯘 4AF8

9

4B7

䫷䬇䬗䬧䬷䭇䭗䭧䭷䮇䮗䮧䮷䯇䯗 4AF7

8

4B6

䫶䬆䬖䬦䬶䭆䭖䭦䭶䮆䮖䮦䮶䯆䯖 4AF6

7

4B5

䫵䬅䬕䬥䬵䭅䭕䭥䭵䮅䮕䮥䮵䯅䯕 4AF5

6

4B4

䫴䬄䬔䬤䬴䭄䭔䭤䭴䮄䮔䮤䮴䯄䯔 4AF4

5

4B3

䫳䬃䬓䬣䬳䭃䭓䭣䭳䮃䮓䮣䮳䯃䯓 4AF3

4

4B2

䫲䬂䬒䬢䬲䭂䭒䭢䭲䮂䮒䮢䮲䯂䯒 4AF2

3

4B1

䫱䬁䬑䬡䬱䭁䭑䭡䭱䮁䮑䮡䮱䯁䯑 4AF1

2

4B0

4BDF

䫰䬀䬐䬠䬰䭀䭐䭠䭰䮀䮐䮠䮰䯀䯐 4AF0

1


4B0E

4B1E

4B2E

4B3E

4B4E

4B5E

4B6E

4B7E

4B8E

4B9E

4BAE

4BBE

4BCE

4BDE

䫿䬏䬟䬯䬿䭏䭟䭯䭿䮏䮟䮯䮿䯏䯟 4AFF

312

4B0F

4B1F

4B2F

4B3F

4B4F

4B5F

4B6F

4B7F

4B8F

4B9F

4BAF

4BBF

4BCF

4BDF


4BE0 4BE 0

4C00

4C10

4C20

4C30

4C40

4C50

4C60

4C70

4C80

4C90

4CA0

4CB0

4CC0

4BF1

4C01

4C11

4C21

4C31

4C41

4C51

4C61

4C71

4C81

4C91

4CA1

4CB1

4CC1

4BF2

4C02

4C12

4C22

4C32

4C42

4C52

4C62

4C72

4C82

4C92

4CA2

4CB2

4CC2

4BF3

4C03

4C13

4C23

4C33

4C43

4C53

4C63

4C73

4C83

4C93

4CA3

4CB3

4CC3

4BF4

4C04

4C14

4C24

4C34

4C44

4C54

4C64

4C74

4C84

4C94

4CA4

4CB4

4CC4

4BF5

4C05

4C15

4C25

4C35

4C45

4C55

4C65

4C75

4C85

4C95

4CA5

4CB5

4CC5

4BF6

4C06

4C16

4C26

4C36

4C46

4C56

4C66

4C76

4C86

4C96

4CA6

4CB6

4CC6

4BF7

4C07

4C17

4C27

4C37

4C47

4C57

4C67

4C77

4C87

4C97

4CA7

4CB7

4CC7

4BF8

4C08

4C18

4C28

4C38

4C48

4C58

4C68

4C78

4C88

4C98

4CA8

4CB8

4CC8

4BF9

4C09

4C19

4C29

4C39

4C49

4C59

4C69

4C79

4C89

4C99

4CA9

4CB9

4CC9

4BFA

4C0A

4C1A

4C2A

4C3A

4C4A

4C5A

4C6A

4C7A

4C8A

4C9A

4CAA

4CBA

4CCA

4BFB

4C0B

4C1B

4C2B

4C3B

4C4B

4C5B

4C6B

4C7B

4C8B

4C9B

4CAB

4CBB

4CCB

4BFC

4C0C

4C1C

4C2C

4C3C

4C4C

4C5C

4C6C

4C7C

4C8C

4C9C

4CAC

4CBC

4CCC

4BFD

4C0D

4C1D

4C2D

4C3D

4C4D

4C5D

4C6D

4C7D

4C8D

4C9D

4CAD

4CBD

4CCD

䯮䯾䰎䰞䰮䰾䱎䱞䱮䱾䲎䲞䲮䲾䳎 4BEE

F

4BF0

䯭䯽䰍䰝䰭䰽䱍䱝䱭䱽䲍䲝䲭䲽䳍 4BED

E

4CB 4CC

䯬䯼䰌䰜䰬䰼䱌䱜䱬䱼䲌䲜䲬䲼䳌 4BEC

D

4CA

䯫䯻䰋䰛䰫䰻䱋䱛䱫䱻䲋䲛䲫䲻䳋 4BEB

C

4C9

䯪䯺䰊䰚䰪䰺䱊䱚䱪䱺䲊䲚䲪䲺䳊 4BEA

B

4C8

䯩䯹䰉䰙䰩䰹䱉䱙䱩䱹䲉䲙䲩䲹䳉 4BE9

A

4C7

䯨䯸䰈䰘䰨䰸䱈䱘䱨䱸䲈䲘䲨䲸䳈 4BE8

9

4C6

䯧䯷䰇䰗䰧䰷䱇䱗䱧䱷䲇䲗䲧䲷䳇 4BE7

8

4C5

䯦䯶䰆䰖䰦䰶䱆䱖䱦䱶䲆䲖䲦䲶䳆 4BE6

7

4C4

䯥䯵䰅䰕䰥䰵䱅䱕䱥䱵䲅䲕䲥䲵䳅 4BE5

6

4C3

䯤䯴䰄䰔䰤䰴䱄䱔䱤䱴䲄䲔䲤䲴䳄 4BE4

5

4C2

䯣䯳䰃䰓䰣䰳䱃䱓䱣䱳䲃䲓䲣䲳䳃 4BE3

4

4C1

䯢䯲䰂䰒䰢䰲䱂䱒䱢䱲䲂䲒䲢䲲䳂 4BE2

3

4C0

䯡䯱䰁䰑䰡䰱䱁䱑䱡䱱䲁䲑䲡䲱䳁 4BE1

2

4BF

4CCF

䯠䯰䰀䰐䰠䰰䱀䱐䱠䱰䲀䲐䲠䲰䳀 4BE0

1


4BFE

4C0E

4C1E

4C2E

4C3E

4C4E

4C5E

4C6E

4C7E

4C8E

4C9E

4CAE

4CBE

4CCE

䯯䯿䰏䰟䰯䰿䱏䱟䱯䱿䲏䲟䲯䲿䳏 4BEF

4BFF

4C0F

4C1F

4C2F

4C3F

4C4F

4C5F

4C6F

4C7F

4C8F

4C9F


4CAF

4CBF

4CCF

313

4CD0


4CD 4CE 0

4D00

4D10

4D20

4D30

4D40

4D50

4D60

4D70

4D80

4D90

4DA0

4DB0

4CE1

4CF1

4D01

4D11

4D21

4D31

4D41

4D51

4D61

4D71

4D81

4D91

4DA1

4DB1

4CE2

4CF2

4D02

4D12

4D22

4D32

4D42

4D52

4D62

4D72

4D82

4D92

4DA2

4DB2

4CE3

4CF3

4D03

4D13

4D23

4D33

4D43

4D53

4D63

4D73

4D83

4D93

4DA3

4DB3

4CE4

4CF4

4D04

4D14

4D24

4D34

4D44

4D54

4D64

4D74

4D84

4D94

4DA4

4DB4

4CE5

4CF5

4D05

4D15

4D25

4D35

4D45

4D55

4D65

4D75

4D85

4D95

4DA5

4DB5

4CE6

4CF6

4D06

4D16

4D26

4D36

4D46

4D56

4D66

4D76

4D86

4D96

4DA6

4CE7

4CF7

4D07

4D17

4D27

4D37

4D47

4D57

4D67

4D77

4D87

4D97

4DA7

4CE8

4CF8

4D08

4D18

4D28

4D38

4D48

4D58

4D68

4D78

4D88

4D98

4DA8

4CE9

4CF9

4D09

4D19

4D29

4D39

4D49

4D59

4D69

4D79

4D89

4D99

4DA9

4CEA

4CFA

4D0A

4D1A

4D2A

4D3A

4D4A

4D5A

4D6A

4D7A

4D8A

4D9A

4DAA

4CEB

4CFB

4D0B

4D1B

4D2B

4D3B

4D4B

4D5B

4D6B

4D7B

4D8B

4D9B

4DAB

4CEC

4CFC

4D0C

4D1C

4D2C

4D3C

4D4C

4D5C

4D6C

4D7C

4D8C

4D9C

4DAC

4CED

4CFD

4D0D

4D1D

4D2D

4D3D

4D4D

4D5D

4D6D

4D7D

4D8D

4D9D

4DAD

䳞䳮䳾䴎䴞䴮䴾䵎䵞䵮䵾䶎䶞䶮 4CDE

F

4CF0

䳝䳭䳽䴍䴝䴭䴽䵍䵝䵭䵽䶍䶝䶭 4CDD

E

4CE0

䳜䳬䳼䴌䴜䴬䴼䵌䵜䵬䵼䶌䶜䶬 4CDC

D

4DB

䳛䳫䳻䴋䴛䴫䴻䵋䵛䵫䵻䶋䶛䶫 4CDB

C

4DA

䳚䳪䳺䴊䴚䴪䴺䵊䵚䵪䵺䶊䶚䶪 4CDA

B

4D9

䳙䳩䳹䴉䴙䴩䴹䵉䵙䵩䵹䶉䶙䶩 4CD9

A

4D8

䳘䳨䳸䴈䴘䴨䴸䵈䵘䵨䵸䶈䶘䶨 4CD8

9

4D7

䳗䳧䳷䴇䴗䴧䴷䵇䵗䵧䵷䶇䶗䶧 4CD7

8

4D6

䳖䳦䳶䴆䴖䴦䴶䵆䵖䵦䵶䶆䶖䶦 4CD6

7

4D5

䳕䳥䳵䴅䴕䴥䴵䵅䵕䵥䵵䶅䶕䶥䶵 4CD5

6

4D4

䳔䳤䳴䴄䴔䴤䴴䵄䵔䵤䵴䶄䶔䶤䶴 4CD4

5

4D3

䳓䳣䳳䴃䴓䴣䴳䵃䵓䵣䵳䶃䶓䶣䶳 4CD3

4

4D2

䳒䳢䳲䴂䴒䴢䴲䵂䵒䵢䵲䶂䶒䶢䶲 4CD2

3

4D1

䳑䳡䳱䴁䴑䴡䴱䵁䵑䵡䵱䶁䶑䶡䶱 4CD1

2

4D0

䳐䳠䳰䴀䴐䴠䴰䵀䵐䵠䵰䶀䶐䶠䶰 4CD0

1

4CF

4DBF

4CEE

4CFE

4D0E

4D1E

4D2E

4D3E

4D4E

4D5E

4D6E

4D7E

4D8E

4D9E

4DAE

䳟䳯䳿䴏䴟䴯䴿䵏䵟䵯䵿䶏䶟䶯 4CDF

314

4CEF

4CFF

4D0F

4D1F

4D2F

4D3F

4D4F

4D5F

4D6F

4D7F

4D8F

4D9F

4DAF


Yijing Hexagram Symbols Range: 4DC0–4DFF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









4DC0

Yijing Hexagram Symbols 4DC 0

4DCE

F

4DF3

4DD4

4DE4

4DF4

4DD5

4DE5

4DF5

4DD6

4DE6

4DF6

4DD7

4DE7

4DF7

4DD8

4DE8

4DF8

4DD9

4DE9

4DF9

4DDA

4DEA

4DFA

4DDB

4DEB

4DFB

4DDC

4DEC

4DFC

/ ? 4DCD

E

4DE3

. > 4DCC

D

4DD3

- = 4DCB

C

4DF2

, < 4DCA

B

4DE2

+ ; 4DC9

A

4DD2

* : 4DC8

9

4DF1

) 9 4DC7

8

4DE1

( 8 4DC6

7

4DD1

' 7 4DC5

6

4DF0

& 6 4DC4

5

4DE0

% 5 4DC3

4

4DD0

$ 4 4DC2

3

4DF

# 3 4DC1

2

4DE

" 2 4DC0

1

4DD

4DDD

4DDE

4DED

4DFD

0 @ 4DEE

4DFE

! 1 A 4DCF

4DDF

4DEF

4DFF

4DFF

Yijing hexagram symbols

4DC0 HEXAGRAM FOR THE CREATIVE HEAVEN 4DC1 HEXAGRAM FOR THE RECEPTIVE EARTH 4DC2 HEXAGRAM FOR DIFFICULTY AT THE 4DC3 4DC4 4DC5 4DC6 4DC7 4DC8 4DC9 4DCA 4DCB 4DCC 4DCD 4DCE 4DCF 4DD0 4DD1 4DD2 4DD3 4DD4 4DD5 4DD6 4DD7 4DD8 4DD9 4DDA 4DDB 4DDC 4DDD 4DDE 4DDF 4DE0 4DE1 4DE2 4DE3 4DE4 4DE5 4DE6 4DE7 4DE8 4DE9 4DEA 4DEB 4DEC 4DED 4DEE 4DEF 4DF0 4DF1 4DF2 4DF3

4DF4 4DF5 4DF6 4DF7 4DF8 4DF9 4DFA 4DFB 4DFC 4DFD 4DFE 4DFF

6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A

! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , . / 0 1 2 3 4 5

BEGINNING HEXAGRAM FOR YOUTHFUL FOLLY HEXAGRAM FOR WAITING HEXAGRAM FOR CONFLICT HEXAGRAM FOR THE ARMY HEXAGRAM FOR HOLDING TOGETHER HEXAGRAM FOR SMALL TAMING HEXAGRAM FOR TREADING HEXAGRAM FOR PEACE HEXAGRAM FOR STANDSTILL HEXAGRAM FOR FELLOWSHIP HEXAGRAM FOR GREAT POSSESSION HEXAGRAM FOR MODESTY HEXAGRAM FOR ENTHUSIASM HEXAGRAM FOR FOLLOWING HEXAGRAM FOR WORK ON THE DECAYED HEXAGRAM FOR APPROACH HEXAGRAM FOR CONTEMPLATION HEXAGRAM FOR BITING THROUGH HEXAGRAM FOR GRACE HEXAGRAM FOR SPLITTING APART HEXAGRAM FOR RETURN HEXAGRAM FOR INNOCENCE HEXAGRAM FOR GREAT TAMING HEXAGRAM FOR MOUTH CORNERS HEXAGRAM FOR GREAT PREPONDERANCE HEXAGRAM FOR THE ABYSMAL WATER HEXAGRAM FOR THE CLINGING FIRE HEXAGRAM FOR INFLUENCE HEXAGRAM FOR DURATION HEXAGRAM FOR RETREAT HEXAGRAM FOR GREAT POWER HEXAGRAM FOR PROGRESS HEXAGRAM FOR DARKENING OF THE LIGHT HEXAGRAM FOR THE FAMILY HEXAGRAM FOR OPPOSITION HEXAGRAM FOR OBSTRUCTION HEXAGRAM FOR DELIVERANCE HEXAGRAM FOR DECREASE HEXAGRAM FOR INCREASE HEXAGRAM FOR BREAKTHROUGH HEXAGRAM FOR COMING TO MEET HEXAGRAM FOR GATHERING TOGETHER HEXAGRAM FOR PUSHING UPWARD HEXAGRAM FOR OPPRESSION HEXAGRAM FOR THE WELL HEXAGRAM FOR REVOLUTION HEXAGRAM FOR THE CAULDRON HEXAGRAM FOR THE AROUSING THUNDER HEXAGRAM FOR THE KEEPING STILL MOUNTAIN HEXAGRAM FOR DEVELOPMENT HEXAGRAM FOR THE MARRYING MAIDEN HEXAGRAM FOR ABUNDANCE HEXAGRAM FOR THE WANDERER HEXAGRAM FOR THE GENTLE WIND HEXAGRAM FOR THE JOYOUS LAKE HEXAGRAM FOR DISPERSION HEXAGRAM FOR LIMITATION HEXAGRAM FOR INNER TRUTH HEXAGRAM FOR SMALL PREPONDERANCE HEXAGRAM FOR AFTER COMPLETION HEXAGRAM FOR BEFORE COMPLETION


315

CJK Unified Ideographs Range: 4E00–9FBF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









4E00


4EFF


一丐丠丰乀乐习买亀亐亠亰什仐仠仰

0

4E00

4E01

4E30

4E40

4E50

4E60

4E70

4E80

4E90

4EA0

4EB0

4EC0

4ED0

4EE0

4EF0

4E11

4E21

4E31

4E41

4E51

4E61

4E71

4E81

4E91

4EA1

4EB1

4EC1

4ED1

4EE1

4EF1

丂丒丢串乂乒乢乲亂互亢亲仂仒仢仲

2

4E02

4E12

4E22

4E32

4E42

4E52

4E62

4E72

4E82

4E92

4EA2

4EB2

4EC2

4ED2

4EE2

4EF2

七专丣丳乃乓乣乳亃亓亣亳仃仓代仳

3

4E03

4E13

4E23

4E33

4E43

4E53

4E63

4E73

4E83

4E93

4EA3

4EB3

4EC3

4ED3

4EE3

4EF3

丄且两临乄乔乤乴亄五交亴仄仔令仴

4

4E04

4E14

4E24

4E34

4E44

4E54

4E64

4E74

4E84

4E94

4EA4

4EB4

4EC4

4ED4

4EE4

4EF4

丅丕严丵久乕乥乵亅井亥亵仅仕以仵

5

4E05

4E15

4E25

4E35

4E45

4E55

4E65

4E75

4E85

4E95

4EA5

4EB5

4EC5

4ED5

4EE5

4EF5

丆世並丶乆乖书乶了亖亦亶仆他仦件

6

4E06

4E16

4E26

4E36

4E46

4E56

4E66

4E76

4E86

4E96

4EA6

4EB6

4EC6

4ED6

4EE6

4EF6

万丗丧丷乇乗乧乷亇亗产亷仇仗仧价

7

4E07

4E17

4E27

4E37

4E47

4E57

4E67

4E77

4E87

4E97

4EA7

4EB7

4EC7

4ED7

4EE7

4EF7

丈丘丨丸么乘乨乸予亘亨亸仈付仨仸

8

4E08

4E18

4E28

4E38

4E48

4E58

4E68

4E78

4E88

4E98

4EA8

4EB8

4EC8

4ED8

4EE8

4EF8

三丙丩丹义乙乩乹争亙亩亹仉仙仩仹

9

4E09

4E19

4E29

4E39

4E49

4E59

4E69

4E79

4E89

4E99

4EA9

4EB9

4EC9

4ED9

4EE9

4EF9

上业个为乊乚乪乺亊亚亪人今仚仪仺

A

4E0A

4E1A

4E2A

4E3A

4E4A

4E5A

4E6A

4E7A

4E8A

4E9A

4EAA

4EBA

4ECA

4EDA

4EEA

4EFA

下丛丫主之乛乫乻事些享亻介仛仫任

B

4E0B

C

D

4E1B

4E2B

4E3B

4E4B

4E5B

4E6B

4E7B

4E8B

4E9B

4EAB

4EBB

4ECB

4EDB

4EEB

4EFB

丌东丬丼乌乜乬乼二亜京亼仌仜们仼 4E0C

4E1C

4E2C

4E3C

4E4C

4E5C

4E6C

4E7C

4E8C

4E9C

4EAC

4EBC

4ECC

4EDC

4EEC

4EFC

不丝中丽乍九乭乽亍亝亭亽仍仝仭份 4E0D

4E1D

4E2D

4E3D

4E4D

4E5D

4E6D

4E7D

4E8D

4E9D

4EAD

4EBD

4ECD

4EDD

4EED

4EFD

与丞丮举乎乞乮乾于亞亮亾从仞仮仾 4E0E

F

4E20

丁丑両丱乁乑乡乱亁云亡亱仁仑仡仱

1

E

4E10

4E1E

4E2E

4E3E

4E4E

4E5E

4E6E

4E7E

4E8E

4E9E

4EAE

4EBE

4ECE

4EDE

4EEE

4EFE

丏丟丯丿乏也乯乿亏亟亯亿仏仟仯仿 4E0F

316

4E1F

4E2F

4E3F

4E4F

4E5F

4E6F

4E7F

4E8F

4E9F

4EAF

4EBF

4ECF

4EDF

4EEF

4EFF


4F00 4F0

4F00

4F2

4F3

4F4

4F5

4F6

4F7

4F8


4F10

4F20

4F30

4F40

4F50

4F60

4F70

4F80

4F90

4FA0

4FB0

4FC0

4FD0

4FE0

4FF0

企休伡伱佁佑佡佱侁侑価侱俁俑信俱

1

4F01

4F11

4F21

4F31

4F41

4F51

4F61

4F71

4F81

4F91

4FA1

4FB1

4FC1

4FD1

4FE1

4FF1

伂伒伢伲佂佒佢佲侂侒侢侲係俒俢俲

2

4F02

4F12

4F22

4F32

4F42

4F52

4F62

4F72

4F82

4F92

4FA2

4FB2

4FC2

4FD2

4FE2

4FF2

伃伓伣伳佃体佣佳侃侓侣侳促俓俣俳

3

4F03

4F13

4F23

4F33

4F43

4F53

4F63

4F73

4F83

4F93

4FA3

4FB3

4FC3

4FD3

4FE3

4FF3

伄伔伤伴佄佔佤佴侄侔侤侴俄俔俤俴

4

4F04

4F14

4F24

4F34

4F44

4F54

4F64

4F74

4F84

4F94

4FA4

4FB4

4FC4

4FD4

4FE4

4FF4

伅伕伥伵佅何佥併侅侕侥侵俅俕俥俵

5

4F05

4F15

4F25

4F35

4F45

4F55

4F65

4F75

4F85

4F95

4FA5

4FB5

4FC5

4FD5

4FE5

4FF5

伆伖伦伶但佖佦佶來侖侦侶俆俖俦俶

6

4F06

4F16

4F26

4F36

4F46

4F56

4F66

4F76

4F86

4F96

4FA6

4FB6

4FC6

4FD6

4FE6

4FF6

伇众伧伷佇佗佧佷侇侗侧侷俇俗俧俷

7

4F07

4F17

4F27

4F37

4F47

4F57

4F67

4F77

4F87

4F97

4FA7

4FB7

4FC7

4FD7

4FE7

4FF7

伈优伨伸佈佘佨佸侈侘侨侸俈俘俨俸

8

4F08

4F18

4F28

4F38

4F48

4F58

4F68

4F78

4F88

4F98

4FA8

4FB8

4FC8

4FD8

4FE8

4FF8

伉伙伩伹佉余佩佹侉侙侩侹俉俙俩俹

9

4F09

4F19

4F29

4F39

4F49

4F59

4F69

4F79

4F89

4F99

4FA9

4FB9

4FC9

4FD9

4FE9

4FF9

伊会伪伺佊佚佪佺侊侚侪侺俊俚俪俺

A

4F0A

4F1A

4F2A

4F3A

4F4A

4F5A

4F6A

4F7A

4F8A

4F9A

4FAA

4FBA

4FCA

4FDA

4FEA

4FFA

伋伛伫伻佋佛佫佻例供侫侻俋俛俫俻

B

4F0B

C

D

4F1B

4F2B

4F3B

4F4B

4F5B

4F6B

4F7B

4F8B

4F9B

4FAB

4FBB

4FCB

4FDB

4FEB

4FFB

伌伜伬似佌作佬佼侌侜侬侼俌俜俬俼 4F0C

4F1C

4F2C

4F3C

4F4C

4F5C

4F6C

4F7C

4F8C

4F9C

4FAC

4FBC

4FCC

4FDC

4FEC

4FFC

伍伝伭伽位佝佭佽侍依侭侽俍保俭俽 4F0D

4F1D

4F2D

4F3D

4F4D

4F5D

4F6D

4F7D

4F8D

4F9D

4FAD

4FBD

4FCD

4FDD

4FED

4FFD

伎伞伮伾低佞佮佾侎侞侮侾俎俞修俾 4F0E

F

4F1

4FFF

伀伐传估佀佐你佰侀侐侠侰俀俐俠俰

0

E


4F1E

4F2E

4F3E

4F4E

4F5E

4F6E

4F7E

4F8E

4F9E

4FAE

4FBE

4FCE

4FDE

4FEE

4FFE

伏伟伯伿住佟佯使侏侟侯便俏俟俯俿 4F0F

4F1F

4F2F

4F3F

4F4F

4F5F

4F6F

4F7F

4F8F

4F9F

4FAF

4FBF

4FCF


4FDF

4FEF

4FFF

317

5000 500

5000

502

503

504

505

506

507

508

509

50A 50B 50C 50D 50E

50F

5010

5020

5030

5040

5050

5060

5070

5080

5090

50A0

50B0

50C0

50D0

50E0

50F0

倁們倡倱偁偑偡偱傁傑傡傱僁僑僡僱

1

5001

5011

5021

5031

5041

5051

5061

5071

5081

5091

50A1

50B1

50C1

50D1

50E1

50F1

倂倒倢倲偂偒偢偲傂傒傢傲僂僒僢僲

2

5002

5012

5022

5032

5042

5052

5062

5072

5082

5092

50A2

50B2

50C2

50D2

50E2

50F2

倃倓倣倳偃偓偣偳傃傓傣傳僃僓僣僳

3

5003

5013

5023

5033

5043

5053

5063

5073

5083

5093

50A3

50B3

50C3

50D3

50E3

50F3

倄倔値倴偄偔偤側傄傔傤傴僄僔僤僴

4

5004

5014

5024

5034

5044

5054

5064

5074

5084

5094

50A4

50B4

50C4

50D4

50E4

50F4

倅倕倥倵偅偕健偵傅傕傥債僅僕僥僵

5

5005

5015

5025

5035

5045

5055

5065

5075

5085

5095

50A5

50B5

50C5

50D5

50E5

50F5

倆倖倦倶偆偖偦偶傆傖傦傶僆僖僦僶

6

5006

5016

5026

5036

5046

5056

5066

5076

5086

5096

50A6

50B6

50C6

50D6

50E6

50F6

倇倗倧倷假偗偧偷傇傗傧傷僇僗僧僷

7

5007

5017

5027

5037

5047

5057

5067

5077

5087

5097

50A7

50B7

50C7

50D7

50E7

50F7

倈倘倨倸偈偘偨偸傈傘储傸僈僘僨僸

8

5008

5018

5028

5038

5048

5058

5068

5078

5088

5098

50A8

50B8

50C8

50D8

50E8

50F8

倉候倩倹偉偙偩偹傉備傩傹僉僙僩價

9

5009

5019

5029

5039

5049

5059

5069

5079

5089

5099

50A9

50B9

50C9

50D9

50E9

50F9

倊倚倪债偊做偪偺傊傚傪傺僊僚僪僺

A

500A

501A

502A

503A

504A

505A

506A

507A

508A

509A

50AA

50BA

50CA

50DA

50EA

50FA

個倛倫倻偋偛偫偻傋傛傫傻僋僛僫僻

B

500B

C

D

501B

502B

503B

504B

505B

506B

507B

508B

509B

50AB

50BB

50CB

50DB

50EB

50FB

倌倜倬值偌停偬偼傌傜催傼僌僜僬僼 500C

501C

502C

503C

504C

505C

506C

507C

508C

509C

50AC

50BC

50CC

50DC

50EC

50FC

倍倝倭倽偍偝偭偽傍傝傭傽働僝僭僽 500D

501D

502D

503D

504D

505D

506D

507D

508D

509D

50AD

50BD

50CD

50DD

50ED

50FD

倎倞倮倾偎偞偮偾傎傞傮傾僎僞僮僾 500E

F

501

50FF

倀倐倠倰偀偐偠偰傀傐傠傰僀僐僠僰

0

E


501E

502E

503E

504E

505E

506E

507E

508E

509E

50AE

50BE

50CE

50DE

50EE

50FE

倏借倯倿偏偟偯偿傏傟傯傿像僟僯僿 500F

318

501F

502F

503F

504F

505F

506F

507F

508F

509F

50AF

50BF

50CF

50DF

50EF

50FF


5100 510

5100

512

513

514

515

516

517

518

519

51A 51B 51C 51D 51E

51F

5110

5120

5130

5140

5150

5160

5170

5180

5190

51A0

51B0

51C0

51D0

51E0

51F0

儁儑儡儱允兑兡共冁冑冡冱凁凑凡凱

1

5101

5111

5121

5131

5141

5151

5161

5171

5181

5191

51A1

51B1

51C1

51D1

51E1

51F1

儂儒儢儲兂兒兢兲冂冒冢冲凂凒凢凲

2

5102

5112

5122

5132

5142

5152

5162

5172

5182

5192

51A2

51B2

51C2

51D2

51E2

51F2

儃儓儣儳元兓兣关冃冓冣决凃凓凣凳

3

5103

5113

5123

5133

5143

5153

5163

5173

5183

5193

51A3

51B3

51C3

51D3

51E3

51F3

億儔儤儴兄兔兤兴冄冔冤冴凄凔凤凴

4

5104

5114

5124

5134

5144

5154

5164

5174

5184

5194

51A4

51B4

51C4

51D4

51E4

51F4

儅儕儥儵充兕入兵内冕冥况凅凕凥凵

5

5105

5115

5125

5135

5145

5155

5165

5175

5185

5195

51A5

51B5

51C5

51D5

51E5

51F5

儆儖儦儶兆兖兦其円冖冦冶准凖処凶

6

5106

5116

5126

5136

5146

5156

5166

5176

5186

5196

51A6

51B6

51C6

51D6

51E6

51F6

儇儗儧儷兇兗內具冇冗冧冷凇凗凧凷

7

5107

5117

5127

5137

5147

5157

5167

5177

5187

5197

51A7

51B7

51C7

51D7

51E7

51F7

儈儘儨儸先兘全典冈冘冨冸凈凘凨凸

8

5108

5118

5128

5138

5148

5158

5168

5178

5188

5198

51A8

51B8

51C8

51D8

51E8

51F8

儉儙儩儹光兙兩兹冉写冩冹凉凙凩凹

9

5109

5119

5129

5139

5149

5159

5169

5179

5189

5199

51A9

51B9

51C9

51D9

51E9

51F9

儊儚優儺兊党兪兺冊冚冪冺凊凚凪出

A

510A

511A

512A

513A

514A

515A

516A

517A

518A

519A

51AA

51BA

51CA

51DA

51EA

51FA

儋儛儫儻克兛八养冋军冫冻凋凛凫击

B

510B

C

D

511B

512B

513B

514B

515B

516B

517B

518B

519B

51AB

51BB

51CB

51DB

51EB

51FB

儌儜儬儼兌兜公兼册农冬冼凌凜凬凼 510C

511C

512C

513C

514C

515C

516C

517C

518C

519C

51AC

51BC

51CC

51DC

51EC

51FC

儍儝儭儽免兝六兽再冝冭冽凍凝凭函 510D

511D

512D

513D

514D

515D

516D

517D

518D

519D

51AD

51BD

51CD

51DD

51ED

51FD

儎儞儮儾兎兞兮兾冎冞冮冾凎凞凮凾 510E

F

511

51FF

儀儐儠儰兀児兠兰冀冐冠冰净凐几凰

0

E


511E

512E

513E

514E

515E

516E

517E

518E

519E

51AE

51BE

51CE

51DE

51EE

51FE

儏償儯儿兏兟兯兿冏冟冯冿减凟凯凿 510F

511F

512F

513F

514F

515F

516F

517F

518F

519F

51AF

51BF

51CF


51DF

51EF

51FF

319

5200 520

5200

522

523

524

525

526

527

528

529

52A 52B 52C 52D 52E

52F

5210

5220

5230

5240

5250

5260

5270

5280

5290

52A0

52B0

52C0

52D0

52E0

52F0

刁刑刡刱剁剑剡剱劁劑务励勁勑勡勱

1

5201

5211

5221

5231

5241

5251

5261

5271

5281

5291

52A1

52B1

52C1

52D1

52E1

52F1

刂划刢刲剂剒剢割劂劒劢劲勂勒勢勲

2

5202

5212

5222

5232

5242

5252

5262

5272

5282

5292

52A2

52B2

52C2

52D2

52E2

52F2

刃刓刣刳剃剓剣剳劃劓劣劳勃勓勣勳

3

5203

5213

5223

5233

5243

5253

5263

5273

5283

5293

52A3

52B3

52C3

52D3

52E3

52F3

刄刔判刴剄剔剤剴劄劔劤労勄勔勤勴

4

5204

5214

5224

5234

5244

5254

5264

5274

5284

5294

52A4

52B4

52C4

52D4

52E4

52F4

刅刕別刵剅剕剥創劅劕劥劵勅動勥勵

5

5205

5215

5225

5235

5245

5255

5265

5275

5285

5295

52A5

52B5

52C5

52D5

52E5

52F5

分刖刦制剆剖剦剶劆劖劦劶勆勖勦勶

6

5206

5216

5226

5236

5246

5256

5266

5276

5286

5296

52A6

52B6

52C6

52D6

52E6

52F6

切列刧刷則剗剧剷劇劗劧劷勇勗勧勷

7

5207

5217

5227

5237

5247

5257

5267

5277

5287

5297

52A7

52B7

52C7

52D7

52E7

52F7

刈刘刨券剈剘剨剸劈劘动劸勈勘勨勸

8

5208

5218

5228

5238

5248

5258

5268

5278

5288

5298

52A8

52B8

52C8

52D8

52E8

52F8

刉则利刹剉剙剩剹劉劙助効勉務勩勹

9

5209

5219

5229

5239

5249

5259

5269

5279

5289

5299

52A9

52B9

52C9

52D9

52E9

52F9

刊刚刪刺削剚剪剺劊劚努劺勊勚勪勺

A

520A

521A

522A

523A

524A

525A

526A

527A

528A

529A

52AA

52BA

52CA

52DA

52EA

52FA

刋创别刻剋剛剫剻劋力劫劻勋勛勫勻

B

520B

C

D

521B

522B

523B

524B

525B

526B

527B

528B

529B

52AB

52BB

52CB

52DB

52EB

52FB

刌刜刬刼剌剜剬剼劌劜劬劼勌勜勬勼 520C

521C

522C

523C

524C

525C

526C

527C

528C

529C

52AC

52BC

52CC

52DC

52EC

52FC

刍初刭刽前剝剭剽劍劝劭劽勍勝勭勽 520D

521D

522D

523D

524D

525D

526D

527D

528D

529D

52AD

52BD

52CD

52DD

52ED

52FD

刎刞刮刾剎剞剮剾劎办劮劾勎勞勮勾 520E

F

521

52FF

刀刐删到剀剐剠剰劀劐加劰勀勐勠勰

0

E


521E

522E

523E

524E

525E

526E

527E

528E

529E

52AE

52BE

52CE

52DE

52EE

52FE

刏刟刯刿剏剟副剿劏功劯势勏募勯勿 520F

320

521F

522F

523F

524F

525F

526F

527F

528F

529F

52AF

52BF

52CF

52DF

52EF

52FF


5300 530

5300

532

533

534

535

536

537

538

539

53A 53B 53C 53D 53E

53F

5310

5320

5330

5340

5350

5360

5370

5380

5390

53A0

53B0

53C0

53D0

53E0

53F0

匁匑匡匱十卑卡危厁厑厡厱叁发叡叱

1

5301

5311

5321

5331

5341

5351

5361

5371

5381

5391

53A1

53B1

53C1

53D1

53E1

53F1

匂匒匢匲卂卒卢卲厂厒厢厲参叒叢史

2

5302

5312

5322

5332

5342

5352

5362

5372

5382

5392

53A2

53B2

53C2

53D2

53E2

53F2

匃匓匣匳千卓卣即厃厓厣厳參叓口右

3

5303

5313

5323

5333

5343

5353

5363

5373

5383

5393

53A3

53B3

53C3

53D3

53E3

53F3

匄匔匤匴卄協卤却厄厔厤厴叄叔古叴

4

5304

5314

5324

5334

5344

5354

5364

5374

5384

5394

53A4

53B4

53C4

53D4

53E4

53F4

包匕匥匵卅单卥卵厅厕厥厵叅叕句叵

5

5305

5315

5325

5335

5345

5355

5365

5375

5385

5395

53A5

53B5

53C5

53D5

53E5

53F5

匆化匦匶卆卖卦卶历厖厦厶叆取另叶

6

5306

5316

5326

5336

5346

5356

5366

5376

5386

5396

53A6

53B6

53C6

53D6

53E6

53F6

匇北匧匷升南卧卷厇厗厧厷叇受叧号

7

5307

5317

5327

5337

5347

5357

5367

5377

5387

5397

53A7

53B7

53C7

53D7

53E7

53F7

匈匘匨匸午単卨卸厈厘厨厸又变叨司

8

5308

5318

5328

5338

5348

5358

5368

5378

5388

5398

53A8

53B8

53C8

53D8

53E8

53F8

匉匙匩匹卉卙卩卹厉厙厩厹叉叙叩叹

9

5309

5319

5329

5339

5349

5359

5369

5379

5389

5399

53A9

53B9

53C9

53D9

53E9

53F9

匊匚匪区半博卪卺厊厚厪厺及叚只叺

A

530A

531A

532A

533A

534A

535A

536A

537A

538A

539A

53AA

53BA

53CA

53DA

53EA

53FA

匋匛匫医卋卛卫卻压厛厫去友叛叫叻

B

530B

C

D

531B

532B

533B

534B

535B

536B

537B

538B

539B

53AB

53BB

53CB

53DB

53EB

53FB

匌匜匬匼卌卜卬卼厌厜厬厼双叜召叼 530C

531C

532C

533C

534C

535C

536C

537C

538C

539C

53AC

53BC

53CC

53DC

53EC

53FC

匍匝匭匽卍卝卭卽厍厝厭厽反叝叭叽 530D

531D

532D

533D

534D

535D

536D

537D

538D

539D

53AD

53BD

53CD

53DD

53ED

53FD

匎匞匮匾华卞卮卾厎厞厮厾収叞叮叾 530E

F

531

53FF

匀匐匠匰區卐占印厀厐厠厰叀叐叠台

0

E


531E

532E

533E

534E

535E

536E

537E

538E

539E

53AE

53BE

53CE

53DE

53EE

53FE

匏匟匯匿协卟卯卿厏原厯县叏叟可叿 530F

531F

532F

533F

534F

535F

536F

537F

538F

539F

53AF

53BF

53CF


53DF

53EF

53FF

321

5400 540

5400

542

543

544

545

546

547

548

549

54A 54B 54C 54D 54E

54F

5410

5420

5430

5440

5450

5460

5470

5480

5490

54A0

54B0

54C0

54D0

54E0

54F0

吁向吡吱呁呑呡呱咁咑咡咱品哑員哱

1

5401

5411

5421

5431

5441

5451

5461

5471

5481

5491

54A1

54B1

54C1

54D1

54E1

54F1

吂吒吢吲呂呒呢呲咂咒咢咲哂哒哢哲

2

5402

5412

5422

5432

5442

5452

5462

5472

5482

5492

54A2

54B2

54C2

54D2

54E2

54F2

吃吓吣吳呃呓呣味咃咓咣咳哃哓哣哳

3

5403

5413

5423

5433

5443

5453

5463

5473

5483

5493

54A3

54B3

54C3

54D3

54E3

54F3

各吔吤吴呄呔呤呴咄咔咤咴哄哔哤哴

4

5404

5414

5424

5434

5444

5454

5464

5474

5484

5494

54A4

54B4

54C4

54D4

54E4

54F4

吅吕吥吵呅呕呥呵咅咕咥咵哅哕哥哵

5

5405

5415

5425

5435

5445

5455

5465

5475

5485

5495

54A5

54B5

54C5

54D5

54E5

54F5

吆吖否吶呆呖呦呶咆咖咦咶哆哖哦哶

6

5406

5416

5426

5436

5446

5456

5466

5476

5486

5496

54A6

54B6

54C6

54D6

54E6

54F6

吇吗吧吷呇呗呧呷咇咗咧咷哇哗哧哷

7

5407

5417

5427

5437

5447

5457

5467

5477

5487

5497

54A7

54B7

54C7

54D7

54E7

54F7

合吘吨吸呈员周呸咈咘咨咸哈哘哨哸

8

5408

5418

5428

5438

5448

5458

5468

5478

5488

5498

54A8

54B8

54C8

54D8

54E8

54F8

吉吙吩吹呉呙呩呹咉咙咩咹哉哙哩哹

9

5409

5419

5429

5439

5449

5459

5469

5479

5489

5499

54A9

54B9

54C9

54D9

54E9

54F9

吊吚吪吺告呚呪呺咊咚咪咺哊哚哪哺

A

540A

541A

542A

543A

544A

545A

546A

547A

548A

549A

54AA

54BA

54CA

54DA

54EA

54FA

吋君含吻呋呛呫呻咋咛咫咻哋哛哫哻

B

540B

C

D

541B

542B

543B

544B

545B

546B

547B

548B

549B

54AB

54BB

54CB

54DB

54EB

54FB

同吜听吼呌呜呬呼和咜咬咼哌哜哬哼 540C

541C

542C

543C

544C

545C

546C

547C

548C

549C

54AC

54BC

54CC

54DC

54EC

54FC

名吝吭吽呍呝呭命咍咝咭咽响哝哭哽 540D

541D

542D

543D

544D

545D

546D

547D

548D

549D

54AD

54BD

54CD

54DD

54ED

54FD

后吞吮吾呎呞呮呾咎咞咮咾哎哞哮哾 540E

F

541

54FF

吀吐吠吰呀呐呠呰咀咐咠咰哀哐哠哰

0

E


541E

542E

543E

544E

545E

546E

547E

548E

549E

54AE

54BE

54CE

54DE

54EE

54FE

吏吟启吿呏呟呯呿咏咟咯咿哏哟哯哿 540F

322

541F

542F

543F

544F

545F

546F

547F

548F

549F

54AF

54BF

54CF

54DF

54EF

54FF


5500 550

5500

552

553

554

555

556

557

558

559

55A 55B 55C 55D 55E

55F

5510

5520

5530

5540

5550

5560

5570

5580

5590

55A0

55B0

55C0

55D0

55E0

55F0

唁唑唡唱啁啑啡啱喁喑喡喱嗁嗑嗡嗱

1

5501

5511

5521

5531

5541

5551

5561

5571

5581

5591

55A1

55B1

55C1

55D1

55E1

55F1

唂唒唢唲啂啒啢啲喂喒喢喲嗂嗒嗢嗲

2

5502

5512

5522

5532

5542

5552

5562

5572

5582

5592

55A2

55B2

55C2

55D2

55E2

55F2

唃唓唣唳啃啓啣啳喃喓喣喳嗃嗓嗣嗳

3

5503

5513

5523

5533

5543

5553

5563

5573

5583

5593

55A3

55B3

55C3

55D3

55E3

55F3

唄唔唤唴啄啔啤啴善喔喤喴嗄嗔嗤嗴

4

5504

5514

5524

5534

5544

5554

5564

5574

5584

5594

55A4

55B4

55C4

55D4

55E4

55F4

唅唕唥唵啅啕啥啵喅喕喥喵嗅嗕嗥嗵

5

5505

5515

5525

5535

5545

5555

5565

5575

5585

5595

55A5

55B5

55C5

55D5

55E5

55F5

唆唖唦唶商啖啦啶喆喖喦営嗆嗖嗦嗶

6

5506

5516

5526

5536

5546

5556

5566

5576

5586

5596

55A6

55B6

55C6

55D6

55E6

55F6

唇唗唧唷啇啗啧啷喇喗喧喷嗇嗗嗧嗷

7

5507

5517

5527

5537

5547

5557

5567

5577

5587

5597

55A7

55B7

55C7

55D7

55E7

55F7

唈唘唨唸啈啘啨啸喈喘喨喸嗈嗘嗨嗸

8

5508

5518

5528

5538

5548

5558

5568

5578

5588

5598

55A8

55B8

55C8

55D8

55E8

55F8

唉唙唩唹啉啙啩啹喉喙喩喹嗉嗙嗩嗹

9

5509

5519

5529

5539

5549

5559

5569

5579

5589

5599

55A9

55B9

55C9

55D9

55E9

55F9

唊唚唪唺啊啚啪啺喊喚喪喺嗊嗚嗪嗺

A

550A

551A

552A

553A

554A

555A

556A

557A

558A

559A

55AA

55BA

55CA

55DA

55EA

55FA

唋唛唫唻啋啛啫啻喋喛喫喻嗋嗛嗫嗻

B

550B

C

D

551B

552B

553B

554B

555B

556B

557B

558B

559B

55AB

55BB

55CB

55DB

55EB

55FB

唌唜唬唼啌啜啬啼喌喜喬喼嗌嗜嗬嗼 550C

551C

552C

553C

554C

555C

556C

557C

558C

559C

55AC

55BC

55CC

55DC

55EC

55FC

唍唝唭唽啍啝啭啽喍喝喭喽嗍嗝嗭嗽 550D

551D

552D

553D

554D

555D

556D

557D

558D

559D

55AD

55BD

55CD

55DD

55ED

55FD

唎唞售唾啎啞啮啾喎喞單喾嗎嗞嗮嗾 550E

F

551

55FF

唀唐唠唰啀啐啠啰喀喐喠喰嗀嗐嗠嗰

0

E


551E

552E

553E

554E

555E

556E

557E

558E

559E

55AE

55BE

55CE

55DE

55EE

55FE

唏唟唯唿問啟啯啿喏喟喯喿嗏嗟嗯嗿 550F

551F

552F

553F

554F

555F

556F

557F

558F

559F

55AF

55BF

55CF


55DF

55EF

55FF

323

5600 560

5600

562

563

564

565

566

567

568

569

56A 56B 56C 56D 56E

56F

5610

5620

5630

5640

5650

5660

5670

5680

5690

56A0

56B0

56C0

56D0

56E0

56F0

嘁嘑嘡嘱噁噑噡噱嚁嚑嚡嚱囁囑囡囱

1

5601

5611

5621

5631

5641

5651

5661

5671

5681

5691

56A1

56B1

56C1

56D1

56E1

56F1

嘂嘒嘢嘲噂噒噢噲嚂嚒嚢嚲囂囒团囲

2

5602

5612

5622

5632

5642

5652

5662

5672

5682

5692

56A2

56B2

56C2

56D2

56E2

56F2

嘃嘓嘣嘳噃噓噣噳嚃嚓嚣嚳囃囓団図

3

5603

5613

5623

5633

5643

5653

5663

5673

5683

5693

56A3

56B3

56C3

56D3

56E3

56F3

嘄嘔嘤嘴噄噔噤噴嚄嚔嚤嚴囄囔囤围

4

5604

5614

5624

5634

5644

5654

5664

5674

5684

5694

56A4

56B4

56C4

56D4

56E4

56F4

嘅嘕嘥嘵噅噕噥噵嚅嚕嚥嚵囅囕囥囵

5

5605

5615

5625

5635

5645

5655

5665

5675

5685

5695

56A5

56B5

56C5

56D5

56E5

56F5

嘆嘖嘦嘶噆噖噦噶嚆嚖嚦嚶囆囖囦囶

6

5606

5616

5626

5636

5646

5656

5666

5676

5686

5696

56A6

56B6

56C6

56D6

56E6

56F6

嘇嘗嘧嘷噇噗噧噷嚇嚗嚧嚷囇囗囧囷

7

5607

5617

5627

5637

5647

5657

5667

5677

5687

5697

56A7

56B7

56C7

56D7

56E7

56F7

嘈嘘嘨嘸噈噘器噸嚈嚘嚨嚸囈囘囨囸

8

5608

5618

5628

5638

5648

5658

5668

5678

5688

5698

56A8

56B8

56C8

56D8

56E8

56F8

嘉嘙嘩嘹噉噙噩噹嚉嚙嚩嚹囉囙囩囹

9

5609

5619

5629

5639

5649

5659

5669

5679

5689

5699

56A9

56B9

56C9

56D9

56E9

56F9

嘊嘚嘪嘺噊噚噪噺嚊嚚嚪嚺囊囚囪固

A

560A

561A

562A

563A

564A

565A

566A

567A

568A

569A

56AA

56BA

56CA

56DA

56EA

56FA

嘋嘛嘫嘻噋噛噫噻嚋嚛嚫嚻囋四囫囻

B

560B

C

D

561B

562B

563B

564B

565B

566B

567B

568B

569B

56AB

56BB

56CB

56DB

56EB

56FB

嘌嘜嘬嘼噌噜噬噼嚌嚜嚬嚼囌囜囬囼 560C

561C

562C

563C

564C

565C

566C

567C

568C

569C

56AC

56BC

56CC

56DC

56EC

56FC

嘍嘝嘭嘽噍噝噭噽嚍嚝嚭嚽囍囝园国 560D

561D

562D

563D

564D

565D

566D

567D

568D

569D

56AD

56BD

56CD

56DD

56ED

56FD

嘎嘞嘮嘾噎噞噮噾嚎嚞嚮嚾囎回囮图 560E

F

561

56FF

嘀嘐嘠嘰噀噐噠噰嚀嚐嚠嚰囀囐因困

0

E


561E

562E

563E

564E

565E

566E

567E

568E

569E

56AE

56BE

56CE

56DE

56EE

56FE

嘏嘟嘯嘿噏噟噯噿嚏嚟嚯嚿囏囟囯囿 560F

324

561F

562F

563F

564F

565F

566F

567F

568F

569F

56AF

56BF

56CF

56DF

56EF

56FF


5700 570

5700

572

573

574

575

576

577

578

579

57A 57B 57C 57D 57E

57F

5710

5720

5730

5740

5750

5760

5770

5780

5790

57A0

57B0

57C0

57D0

57E0

57F0

圁圑圡圱坁坑坡坱垁垑垡垱埁埑埡埱

1

5701

5711

5721

5731

5741

5751

5761

5771

5781

5791

57A1

57B1

57C1

57D1

57E1

57F1

圂園圢圲坂坒坢坲垂垒垢垲埂埒埢埲

2

5702

5712

5722

5732

5742

5752

5762

5772

5782

5792

57A2

57B2

57C2

57D2

57E2

57F2

圃圓圣圳坃坓坣坳垃垓垣垳埃埓埣埳

3

5703

5713

5723

5733

5743

5753

5763

5773

5783

5793

57A3

57B3

57C3

57D3

57E3

57F3

圄圔圤圴坄坔坤坴垄垔垤垴埄埔埤埴

4

5704

5714

5724

5734

5744

5754

5764

5774

5784

5794

57A4

57B4

57C4

57D4

57E4

57F4

圅圕圥圵坅坕坥坵垅垕垥垵埅埕埥埵

5

5705

5715

5725

5735

5745

5755

5765

5775

5785

5795

57A5

57B5

57C5

57D5

57E5

57F5

圆圖圦圶坆坖坦坶垆垖垦垶埆埖埦埶

6

5706

5716

5726

5736

5746

5756

5766

5776

5786

5796

57A6

57B6

57C6

57D6

57E6

57F6

圇圗圧圷均块坧坷垇垗垧垷埇埗埧執

7

5707

5717

5727

5737

5747

5757

5767

5777

5787

5797

57A7

57B7

57C7

57D7

57E7

57F7

圈團在圸坈坘坨坸垈垘垨垸埈埘埨埸

8

5708

5718

5728

5738

5748

5758

5768

5778

5788

5798

57A8

57B8

57C8

57D8

57E8

57F8

圉圙圩圹坉坙坩坹垉垙垩垹埉埙埩培

9

5709

5719

5729

5739

5749

5759

5769

5779

5789

5799

57A9

57B9

57C9

57D9

57E9

57F9

圊圚圪场坊坚坪坺垊垚垪垺埊埚埪基

A

570A

571A

572A

573A

574A

575A

576A

577A

578A

579A

57AA

57BA

57CA

57DA

57EA

57FA

國圛圫圻坋坛坫坻型垛垫垻埋埛埫埻

B

570B

C

D

571B

572B

573B

574B

575B

576B

577B

578B

579B

57AB

57BB

57CB

57DB

57EB

57FB

圌圜圬圼坌坜坬坼垌垜垬垼埌埜埬埼 570C

571C

572C

573C

574C

575C

576C

577C

578C

579C

57AC

57BC

57CC

57DC

57EC

57FC

圍圝圭圽坍坝坭坽垍垝垭垽埍埝埭埽 570D

571D

572D

573D

574D

575D

576D

577D

578D

579D

57AD

57BD

57CD

57DD

57ED

57FD

圎圞圮圾坎坞坮坾垎垞垮垾城埞埮埾 570E

F

571

57FF

圀圐圠地址坐坠坰垀垐垠垰埀埐埠埰

0

E


571E

572E

573E

574E

575E

576E

577E

578E

579E

57AE

57BE

57CE

57DE

57EE

57FE

圏土圯圿坏坟坯坿垏垟垯垿埏域埯埿 570F

571F

572F

573F

574F

575F

576F

577F

578F

579F

57AF

57BF

57CF


57DF

57EF

57FF

325

5800 580

5800

582

583

584

585

586

587

588

589

58A 58B 58C 58D 58E

58F

5810

5820

5830

5840

5850

5860

5870

5880

5890

58A0

58B0

58C0

58D0

58E0

58F0

堁堑堡報塁塑塡塱墁墑墡墱壁壑壡壱

1

5801

5811

5821

5831

5841

5851

5861

5871

5881

5891

58A1

58B1

58C1

58D1

58E1

58F1

堂堒堢堲塂塒塢塲墂墒墢墲壂壒壢売

2

5802

5812

5822

5832

5842

5852

5862

5872

5882

5892

58A2

58B2

58C2

58D2

58E2

58F2

堃堓堣堳塃塓塣塳境墓墣墳壃壓壣壳

3

5803

5813

5823

5833

5843

5853

5863

5873

5883

5893

58A3

58B3

58C3

58D3

58E3

58F3

堄堔堤場塄塔塤塴墄墔墤墴壄壔壤壴

4

5804

5814

5824

5834

5844

5854

5864

5874

5884

5894

58A4

58B4

58C4

58D4

58E4

58F4

堅堕堥堵塅塕塥塵墅墕墥墵壅壕壥壵

5

5805

5815

5825

5835

5845

5855

5865

5875

5885

5895

58A5

58B5

58C5

58D5

58E5

58F5

堆堖堦堶塆塖塦塶墆墖墦墶壆壖壦壶

6

5806

5816

5826

5836

5846

5856

5866

5876

5886

5896

58A6

58B6

58C6

58D6

58E6

58F6

堇堗堧堷塇塗塧塷墇増墧墷壇壗壧壷

7

5807

5817

5827

5837

5847

5857

5867

5877

5887

5897

58A7

58B7

58C7

58D7

58E7

58F7

堈堘堨堸塈塘塨塸墈墘墨墸壈壘壨壸

8

5808

5818

5828

5838

5848

5858

5868

5878

5888

5898

58A8

58B8

58C8

58D8

58E8

58F8

堉堙堩堹塉塙塩塹墉墙墩墹壉壙壩壹

9

5809

5819

5829

5839

5849

5859

5869

5879

5889

5899

58A9

58B9

58C9

58D9

58E9

58F9

堊堚堪堺塊塚塪塺墊墚墪墺壊壚壪壺

A

580A

581A

582A

583A

584A

585A

586A

587A

588A

589A

58AA

58BA

58CA

58DA

58EA

58FA

堋堛堫堻塋塛填塻墋墛墫墻壋壛士壻

B

580B

C

D

581B

582B

583B

584B

585B

586B

587B

588B

589B

58AB

58BB

58CB

58DB

58EB

58FB

堌堜堬堼塌塜塬塼墌墜墬墼壌壜壬壼 580C

581C

582C

583C

584C

585C

586C

587C

588C

589C

58AC

58BC

58CC

58DC

58EC

58FC

堍堝堭堽塍塝塭塽墍墝墭墽壍壝壭壽 580D

581D

582D

583D

584D

585D

586D

587D

588D

589D

58AD

58BD

58CD

58DD

58ED

58FD

堎堞堮堾塎塞塮塾墎增墮墾壎壞壮壾 580E

F

581

58FF

堀堐堠堰塀塐塠塰墀墐墠墰壀壐壠声

0

E


581E

582E

583E

584E

585E

586E

587E

588E

589E

58AE

58BE

58CE

58DE

58EE

58FE

堏堟堯堿塏塟塯塿墏墟墯墿壏壟壯壿 580F

326

581F

582F

583F

584F

585F

586F

587F

588F

589F

58AF

58BF

58CF

58DF

58EF

58FF


5900 590

5900

592

593

594

595

596

597

598

599

59A 59B 59C 59D 59E

59F

5910

5920

5930

5940

5950

5960

5970

5980

5990

59A0

59B0

59C0

59D0

59E0

59F0

夁夑夡失奁契奡奱妁妑妡妱姁姑姡姱

1

5901

5911

5921

5931

5941

5951

5961

5971

5981

5991

59A1

59B1

59C1

59D1

59E1

59F1

夂夒夢夲奂奒奢奲如妒妢妲姂姒姢姲

2

5902

5912

5922

5932

5942

5952

5962

5972

5982

5992

59A2

59B2

59C2

59D2

59E2

59F2

夃夓夣夳奃奓奣女妃妓妣妳姃姓姣姳

3

5903

5913

5923

5933

5943

5953

5963

5973

5983

5993

59A3

59B3

59C3

59D3

59E3

59F3

处夔夤头奄奔奤奴妄妔妤妴姄委姤姴

4

5904

5914

5924

5934

5944

5954

5964

5974

5984

5994

59A4

59B4

59C4

59D4

59E4

59F4

夅夕夥夵奅奕奥奵妅妕妥妵姅姕姥姵

5

5905

5915

5925

5935

5945

5955

5965

5975

5985

5995

59A5

59B5

59C5

59D5

59E5

59F5

夆外夦夶奆奖奦奶妆妖妦妶姆姖姦姶

6

5906

5916

5926

5936

5946

5956

5966

5976

5986

5996

59A6

59B6

59C6

59D6

59E6

59F6

备夗大夷奇套奧奷妇妗妧妷姇姗姧姷

7

5907

5917

5927

5937

5947

5957

5967

5977

5987

5997

59A7

59B7

59C7

59D7

59E7

59F7

夈夘夨夸奈奘奨奸妈妘妨妸姈姘姨姸

8

5908

5918

5928

5938

5948

5958

5968

5978

5988

5998

59A8

59B8

59C8

59D8

59E8

59F8

変夙天夹奉奙奩她妉妙妩妹姉姙姩姹

9

5909

5919

5929

5939

5949

5959

5969

5979

5989

5999

59A9

59B9

59C9

59D9

59E9

59F9

夊多太夺奊奚奪奺妊妚妪妺姊姚姪姺

A

590A

591A

592A

593A

594A

595A

596A

597A

598A

599A

59AA

59BA

59CA

59DA

59EA

59FA

夋夛夫夻奋奛奫奻妋妛妫妻始姛姫姻

B

590B

C

D

591B

592B

593B

594B

595B

596B

597B

598B

599B

59AB

59BB

59CB

59DB

59EB

59FB

夌夜夬夼奌奜奬奼妌妜妬妼姌姜姬姼 590C

591C

592C

593C

594C

595C

596C

597C

598C

599C

59AC

59BC

59CC

59DC

59EC

59FC

复夝夭夽奍奝奭好妍妝妭妽姍姝姭姽 590D

591D

592D

593D

594D

595D

596D

597D

598D

599D

59AD

59BD

59CD

59DD

59ED

59FD

夎夞央夾奎奞奮奾妎妞妮妾姎姞姮姾 590E

F

591

59FF

夀夐夠夰奀奐奠奰妀妐妠妰姀姐姠姰

0

E


591E

592E

593E

594E

595E

596E

597E

598E

599E

59AE

59BE

59CE

59DE

59EE

59FE

夏够夯夿奏奟奯奿妏妟妯妿姏姟姯姿 590F

591F

592F

593F

594F

595F

596F

597F

598F

599F

59AF

59BF

59CF


59DF

59EF

59FF

327

5A00


5AFF


娀娐娠娰婀婐婠婰媀媐媠媰嫀嫐嫠嫰

0

5A00

5A01

5A30

5A40

5A50

5A60

5A70

5A80

5A90

5AA0

5AB0

5AC0

5AD0

5AE0

5AF0

5A11

5A21

5A31

5A41

5A51

5A61

5A71

5A81

5A91

5AA1

5AB1

5AC1

5AD1

5AE1

5AF1

娂娒娢娲婂婒婢婲媂媒媢媲嫂嫒嫢嫲

2

5A02

5A12

5A22

5A32

5A42

5A52

5A62

5A72

5A82

5A92

5AA2

5AB2

5AC2

5AD2

5AE2

5AF2

娃娓娣娳婃婓婣婳媃媓媣媳嫃嫓嫣嫳

3

5A03

5A13

5A23

5A33

5A43

5A53

5A63

5A73

5A83

5A93

5AA3

5AB3

5AC3

5AD3

5AE3

5AF3

娄娔娤娴婄婔婤婴媄媔媤媴嫄嫔嫤嫴

4

5A04

5A14

5A24

5A34

5A44

5A54

5A64

5A74

5A84

5A94

5AA4

5AB4

5AC4

5AD4

5AE4

5AF4

娅娕娥娵婅婕婥婵媅媕媥媵嫅嫕嫥嫵

5

5A05

5A15

5A25

5A35

5A45

5A55

5A65

5A75

5A85

5A95

5AA5

5AB5

5AC5

5AD5

5AE5

5AF5

娆娖娦娶婆婖婦婶媆媖媦媶嫆嫖嫦嫶

6

5A06

5A16

5A26

5A36

5A46

5A56

5A66

5A76

5A86

5A96

5AA6

5AB6

5AC6

5AD6

5AE6

5AF6

娇娗娧娷婇婗婧婷媇媗媧媷嫇嫗嫧嫷

7

5A07

5A17

5A27

5A37

5A47

5A57

5A67

5A77

5A87

5A97

5AA7

5AB7

5AC7

5AD7

5AE7

5AF7

娈娘娨娸婈婘婨婸媈媘媨媸嫈嫘嫨嫸

8

5A08

5A18

5A28

5A38

5A48

5A58

5A68

5A78

5A88

5A98

5AA8

5AB8

5AC8

5AD8

5AE8

5AF8

娉娙娩娹婉婙婩婹媉媙媩媹嫉嫙嫩嫹

9

5A09

5A19

5A29

5A39

5A49

5A59

5A69

5A79

5A89

5A99

5AA9

5AB9

5AC9

5AD9

5AE9

5AF9

娊娚娪娺婊婚婪婺媊媚媪媺嫊嫚嫪嫺

A

5A0A

5A1A

5A2A

5A3A

5A4A

5A5A

5A6A

5A7A

5A8A

5A9A

5AAA

5ABA

5ACA

5ADA

5AEA

5AFA

娋娛娫娻婋婛婫婻媋媛媫媻嫋嫛嫫嫻

B

5A0B

C

D

5A1B

5A2B

5A3B

5A4B

5A5B

5A6B

5A7B

5A8B

5A9B

5AAB

5ABB

5ACB

5ADB

5AEB

5AFB

娌娜娬娼婌婜婬婼媌媜媬媼嫌嫜嫬嫼 5A0C

5A1C

5A2C

5A3C

5A4C

5A5C

5A6C

5A7C

5A8C

5A9C

5AAC

5ABC

5ACC

5ADC

5AEC

5AFC

娍娝娭娽婍婝婭婽媍媝媭媽嫍嫝嫭嫽 5A0D

5A1D

5A2D

5A3D

5A4D

5A5D

5A6D

5A7D

5A8D

5A9D

5AAD

5ABD

5ACD

5ADD

5AED

5AFD

娎娞娮娾婎婞婮婾媎媞媮媾嫎嫞嫮嫾 5A0E

F

5A20

威娑娡娱婁婑婡婱媁媑媡媱嫁嫑嫡嫱

1

E

5A10

5A1E

5A2E

5A3E

5A4E

5A5E

5A6E

5A7E

5A8E

5A9E

5AAE

5ABE

5ACE

5ADE

5AEE

5AFE

娏娟娯娿婏婟婯婿媏媟媯媿嫏嫟嫯嫿 5A0F

328

5A1F

5A2F

5A3F

5A4F

5A5F

5A6F

5A7F

5A8F

5A9F

5AAF

5ABF

5ACF

5ADF

5AEF

5AFF


5B00


5BFF


嬀嬐嬠嬰孀子孠孰宀宐宠宰寀寐寠寰

0

5B00

5B01

5B30

5B40

5B50

5B60

5B70

5B80

5B90

5BA0

5BB0

5BC0

5BD0

5BE0

5BF0

5B11

5B21

5B31

5B41

5B51

5B61

5B71

5B81

5B91

5BA1

5BB1

5BC1

5BD1

5BE1

5BF1

嬂嬒嬢嬲孂孒孢孲宂宒客宲寂寒寢寲

2

5B02

5B12

5B22

5B32

5B42

5B52

5B62

5B72

5B82

5B92

5BA2

5BB2

5BC2

5BD2

5BE2

5BF2

嬃嬓嬣嬳孃孓季孳它宓宣害寃寓寣寳

3

5B03

5B13

5B23

5B33

5B43

5B53

5B63

5B73

5B83

5B93

5BA3

5BB3

5BC3

5BD3

5BE3

5BF3

嬄嬔嬤嬴孄孔孤孴宄宔室宴寄寔寤寴

4

5B04

5B14

5B24

5B34

5B44

5B54

5B64

5B74

5B84

5B94

5BA4

5BB4

5BC4

5BD4

5BE4

5BF4

嬅嬕嬥嬵孅孕孥孵宅宕宥宵寅寕寥寵

5

5B05

5B15

5B25

5B35

5B45

5B55

5B65

5B75

5B85

5B95

5BA5

5BB5

5BC5

5BD5

5BE5

5BF5

嬆嬖嬦嬶孆孖学孶宆宖宦家密寖實寶

6

5B06

5B16

5B26

5B36

5B46

5B56

5B66

5B76

5B86

5B96

5BA6

5BB6

5BC6

5BD6

5BE6

5BF6

嬇嬗嬧嬷孇字孧孷宇宗宧宷寇寗寧寷

7

5B07

5B17

5B27

5B37

5B47

5B57

5B67

5B77

5B87

5B97

5BA7

5BB7

5BC7

5BD7

5BE7

5BF7

嬈嬘嬨嬸孈存孨學守官宨宸寈寘寨寸

8

5B08

5B18

5B28

5B38

5B48

5B58

5B68

5B78

5B88

5B98

5BA8

5BB8

5BC8

5BD8

5BE8

5BF8

嬉嬙嬩嬹孉孙孩孹安宙宩容寉寙審对

9

5B09

5B19

5B29

5B39

5B49

5B59

5B69

5B79

5B89

5B99

5BA9

5BB9

5BC9

5BD9

5BE9

5BF9

嬊嬚嬪嬺孊孚孪孺宊定宪宺寊寚寪寺

A

5B0A

5B1A

5B2A

5B3A

5B4A

5B5A

5B6A

5B7A

5B8A

5B9A

5BAA

5BBA

5BCA

5BDA

5BEA

5BFA

嬋嬛嬫嬻孋孛孫孻宋宛宫宻寋寛寫寻

B

5B0B

C

D

5B1B

5B2B

5B3B

5B4B

5B5B

5B6B

5B7B

5B8B

5B9B

5BAB

5BBB

5BCB

5BDB

5BEB

5BFB

嬌嬜嬬嬼孌孜孬孼完宜宬宼富寜寬导 5B0C

5B1C

5B2C

5B3C

5B4C

5B5C

5B6C

5B7C

5B8C

5B9C

5BAC

5BBC

5BCC

5BDC

5BEC

5BFC

嬍嬝嬭嬽孍孝孭孽宍宝宭宽寍寝寭寽 5B0D

5B1D

5B2D

5B3D

5B4D

5B5D

5B6D

5B7D

5B8D

5B9D

5BAD

5BBD

5BCD

5BDD

5BED

5BFD

嬎嬞嬮嬾孎孞孮孾宎实宮宾寎寞寮対 5B0E

F

5B20

嬁嬑嬡嬱孁孑孡孱宁宑审宱寁寑寡寱

1

E

5B10

5B1E

5B2E

5B3E

5B4E

5B5E

5B6E

5B7E

5B8E

5B9E

5BAE

5BBE

5BCE

5BDE

5BEE

5BFE

嬏嬟嬯嬿孏孟孯孿宏実宯宿寏察寯寿 5B0F

5B1F

5B2F

5B3F

5B4F

5B5F

5B6F

5B7F

5B8F

5B9F

5BAF

5BBF

5BCF


5BDF

5BEF

5BFF

329

5C00


5CFF


尀尐尠尰局屐屠屰岀岐岠岰峀峐峠峰

0

5C00

5C01

5C30

5C40

5C50

5C60

5C70

5C80

5C90

5CA0

5CB0

5CC0

5CD0

5CE0

5CF0

5C11

5C21

5C31

5C41

5C51

5C61

5C71

5C81

5C91

5CA1

5CB1

5CC1

5CD1

5CE1

5CF1

専尒尢尲层屒屢屲岂岒岢岲峂峒峢峲

2

5C02

5C12

5C22

5C32

5C42

5C52

5C62

5C72

5C82

5C92

5CA2

5CB2

5CC2

5CD2

5CE2

5CF2

尃尓尣尳屃屓屣屳岃岓岣岳峃峓峣峳

3

5C03

5C13

5C23

5C33

5C43

5C53

5C63

5C73

5C83

5C93

5CA3

5CB3

5CC3

5CD3

5CE3

5CF3

射尔尤尴屄屔層屴岄岔岤岴峄峔峤峴

4

5C04

5C14

5C24

5C34

5C44

5C54

5C64

5C74

5C84

5C94

5CA4

5CB4

5CC4

5CD4

5CE4

5CF4

尅尕尥尵居展履屵岅岕岥岵峅峕峥峵

5

5C05

5C15

5C25

5C35

5C45

5C55

5C65

5C75

5C85

5C95

5CA5

5CB5

5CC5

5CD5

5CE5

5CF5

将尖尦尶屆屖屦屶岆岖岦岶峆峖峦島

6

5C06

5C16

5C26

5C36

5C46

5C56

5C66

5C76

5C86

5C96

5CA6

5CB6

5CC6

5CD6

5CE6

5CF6

將尗尧尷屇屗屧屷岇岗岧岷峇峗峧峷

7

5C07

5C17

5C27

5C37

5C47

5C57

5C67

5C77

5C87

5C97

5CA7

5CB7

5CC7

5CD7

5CE7

5CF7

專尘尨尸屈屘屨屸岈岘岨岸峈峘峨峸

8

5C08

5C18

5C28

5C38

5C48

5C58

5C68

5C78

5C88

5C98

5CA8

5CB8

5CC8

5CD8

5CE8

5CF8

尉尙尩尹屉屙屩屹岉岙岩岹峉峙峩峹

9

5C09

5C19

5C29

5C39

5C49

5C59

5C69

5C79

5C89

5C99

5CA9

5CB9

5CC9

5CD9

5CE9

5CF9

尊尚尪尺届屚屪屺岊岚岪岺峊峚峪峺

A

5C0A

5C1A

5C2A

5C3A

5C4A

5C5A

5C6A

5C7A

5C8A

5C9A

5CAA

5CBA

5CCA

5CDA

5CEA

5CFA

尋尛尫尻屋屛屫屻岋岛岫岻峋峛峫峻

B

5C0B

C

D

5C1B

5C2B

5C3B

5C4B

5C5B

5C6B

5C7B

5C8B

5C9B

5CAB

5CBB

5CCB

5CDB

5CEB

5CFB

尌尜尬尼屌屜屬屼岌岜岬岼峌峜峬峼 5C0C

5C1C

5C2C

5C3C

5C4C

5C5C

5C6C

5C7C

5C8C

5C9C

5CAC

5CBC

5CCC

5CDC

5CEC

5CFC

對尝尭尽屍屝屭屽岍岝岭岽峍峝峭峽 5C0D

5C1D

5C2D

5C3D

5C4D

5C5D

5C6D

5C7D

5C8D

5C9D

5CAD

5CBD

5CCD

5CDD

5CED

5CFD

導尞尮尾屎属屮屾岎岞岮岾峎峞峮峾 5C0E

F

5C20

封少尡就屁屑屡山岁岑岡岱峁峑峡峱

1

E

5C10

5C1E

5C2E

5C3E

5C4E

5C5E

5C6E

5C7E

5C8E

5C9E

5CAE

5CBE

5CCE

5CDE

5CEE

5CFE

小尟尯尿屏屟屯屿岏岟岯岿峏峟峯峿 5C0F

330

5C1F

5C2F

5C3F

5C4F

5C5F

5C6F

5C7F

5C8F

5C9F

5CAF

5CBF

5CCF

5CDF

5CEF

5CFF


5D00


5DFF


崀崐崠崰嵀嵐嵠嵰嶀嶐嶠嶰巀巐巠巰

0

5D00

5D01

5D30

5D40

5D50

5D60

5D70

5D80

5D90

5DA0

5DB0

5DC0

5DD0

5DE0

5DF0

5D11

5D21

5D31

5D41

5D51

5D61

5D71

5D81

5D91

5DA1

5DB1

5DC1

5DD1

5DE1

5DF1

崂崒崢崲嵂嵒嵢嵲嶂嶒嶢嶲巂巒巢已

2

5D02

5D12

5D22

5D32

5D42

5D52

5D62

5D72

5D82

5D92

5DA2

5DB2

5DC2

5DD2

5DE2

5DF2

崃崓崣崳嵃嵓嵣嵳嶃嶓嶣嶳巃巓巣巳

3

5D03

5D13

5D23

5D33

5D43

5D53

5D63

5D73

5D83

5D93

5DA3

5DB3

5DC3

5DD3

5DE3

5DF3

崄崔崤崴嵄嵔嵤嵴嶄嶔嶤嶴巄巔巤巴

4

5D04

5D14

5D24

5D34

5D44

5D54

5D64

5D74

5D84

5D94

5DA4

5DB4

5DC4

5DD4

5DE4

5DF4

崅崕崥崵嵅嵕嵥嵵嶅嶕嶥嶵巅巕工巵

5

5D05

5D15

5D25

5D35

5D45

5D55

5D65

5D75

5D85

5D95

5DA5

5DB5

5DC5

5DD5

5DE5

5DF5

崆崖崦崶嵆嵖嵦嵶嶆嶖嶦嶶巆巖左巶

6

5D06

5D16

5D26

5D36

5D46

5D56

5D66

5D76

5D86

5D96

5DA6

5DB6

5DC6

5DD6

5DE6

5DF6

崇崗崧崷嵇嵗嵧嵷嶇嶗嶧嶷巇巗巧巷

7

5D07

5D17

5D27

5D37

5D47

5D57

5D67

5D77

5D87

5D97

5DA7

5DB7

5DC7

5DD7

5DE7

5DF7

崈崘崨崸嵈嵘嵨嵸嶈嶘嶨嶸巈巘巨巸

8

5D08

5D18

5D28

5D38

5D48

5D58

5D68

5D78

5D88

5D98

5DA8

5DB8

5DC8

5DD8

5DE8

5DF8

崉崙崩崹嵉嵙嵩嵹嶉嶙嶩嶹巉巙巩巹

9

5D09

5D19

5D29

5D39

5D49

5D59

5D69

5D79

5D89

5D99

5DA9

5DB9

5DC9

5DD9

5DE9

5DF9

崊崚崪崺嵊嵚嵪嵺嶊嶚嶪嶺巊巚巪巺

A

5D0A

5D1A

5D2A

5D3A

5D4A

5D5A

5D6A

5D7A

5D8A

5D9A

5DAA

5DBA

5DCA

5DDA

5DEA

5DFA

崋崛崫崻嵋嵛嵫嵻嶋嶛嶫嶻巋巛巫巻

B

5D0B

C

D

5D1B

5D2B

5D3B

5D4B

5D5B

5D6B

5D7B

5D8B

5D9B

5DAB

5DBB

5DCB

5DDB

5DEB

5DFB

崌崜崬崼嵌嵜嵬嵼嶌嶜嶬嶼巌巜巬巼 5D0C

5D1C

5D2C

5D3C

5D4C

5D5C

5D6C

5D7C

5D8C

5D9C

5DAC

5DBC

5DCC

5DDC

5DEC

5DFC

崍崝崭崽嵍嵝嵭嵽嶍嶝嶭嶽巍川巭巽 5D0D

5D1D

5D2D

5D3D

5D4D

5D5D

5D6D

5D7D

5D8D

5D9D

5DAD

5DBD

5DCD

5DDD

5DED

5DFD

崎崞崮崾嵎嵞嵮嵾嶎嶞嶮嶾巎州差巾 5D0E

F

5D20

崁崑崡崱嵁嵑嵡嵱嶁嶑嶡嶱巁巑巡己

1

E

5D10

5D1E

5D2E

5D3E

5D4E

5D5E

5D6E

5D7E

5D8E

5D9E

5DAE

5DBE

5DCE

5DDE

5DEE

5DFE

崏崟崯崿嵏嵟嵯嵿嶏嶟嶯嶿巏巟巯巿 5D0F

5D1F

5D2F

5D3F

5D4F

5D5F

5D6F

5D7F

5D8F

5D9F

5DAF

5DBF

5DCF


5DDF

5DEF

5DFF

331

5E00


5EFF


帀帐帠帰幀幐幠幰庀庐庠庰廀廐廠廰

0

5E00

5E01

5E30

5E40

5E50

5E60

5E70

5E80

5E90

5EA0

5EB0

5EC0

5ED0

5EE0

5EF0

5E11

5E21

5E31

5E41

5E51

5E61

5E71

5E81

5E91

5EA1

5EB1

5EC1

5ED1

5EE1

5EF1

市帒帢帲幂幒幢干庂庒庢庲廂廒廢廲

2

5E02

5E12

5E22

5E32

5E42

5E52

5E62

5E72

5E82

5E92

5EA2

5EB2

5EC2

5ED2

5EE2

5EF2

布帓帣帳幃幓幣平広库庣庳廃廓廣廳

3

5E03

5E13

5E23

5E33

5E43

5E53

5E63

5E73

5E83

5E93

5EA3

5EB3

5EC3

5ED3

5EE3

5EF3

帄帔帤帴幄幔幤年庄应庤庴廄廔廤廴

4

5E04

5E14

5E24

5E34

5E44

5E54

5E64

5E74

5E84

5E94

5EA4

5EB4

5EC4

5ED4

5EE4

5EF4

帅帕帥帵幅幕幥幵庅底庥庵廅廕廥廵

5

5E05

5E15

5E25

5E35

5E45

5E55

5E65

5E75

5E85

5E95

5EA5

5EB5

5EC5

5ED5

5EE5

5EF5

帆帖带帶幆幖幦并庆庖度庶廆廖廦延

6

5E06

5E16

5E26

5E36

5E46

5E56

5E66

5E76

5E86

5E96

5EA6

5EB6

5EC6

5ED6

5EE6

5EF6

帇帗帧帷幇幗幧幷庇店座康廇廗廧廷

7

5E07

5E17

5E27

5E37

5E47

5E57

5E67

5E77

5E87

5E97

5EA7

5EB7

5EC7

5ED7

5EE7

5EF7

师帘帨常幈幘幨幸庈庘庨庸廈廘廨廸

8

5E08

5E18

5E28

5E38

5E48

5E58

5E68

5E78

5E88

5E98

5EA8

5EB8

5EC8

5ED8

5EE8

5EF8

帉帙帩帹幉幙幩幹庉庙庩庹廉廙廩廹

9

5E09

5E19

5E29

5E39

5E49

5E59

5E69

5E79

5E89

5E99

5EA9

5EB9

5EC9

5ED9

5EE9

5EF9

帊帚帪帺幊幚幪幺床庚庪庺廊廚廪建

A

5E0A

5E1A

5E2A

5E3A

5E4A

5E5A

5E6A

5E7A

5E8A

5E9A

5EAA

5EBA

5ECA

5EDA

5EEA

5EFA

帋帛師帻幋幛幫幻庋庛庫庻廋廛廫廻

B

5E0B

C

D

5E1B

5E2B

5E3B

5E4B

5E5B

5E6B

5E7B

5E8B

5E9B

5EAB

5EBB

5ECB

5EDB

5EEB

5EFB

希帜帬帼幌幜幬幼庌府庬庼廌廜廬廼 5E0C

5E1C

5E2C

5E3C

5E4C

5E5C

5E6C

5E7C

5E8C

5E9C

5EAC

5EBC

5ECC

5EDC

5EEC

5EFC

帍帝席帽幍幝幭幽庍庝庭庽廍廝廭廽 5E0D

5E1D

5E2D

5E3D

5E4D

5E5D

5E6D

5E7D

5E8D

5E9D

5EAD

5EBD

5ECD

5EDD

5EED

5EFD

帎帞帮帾幎幞幮幾庎庞庮庾廎廞廮廾 5E0E

F

5E20

币帑帡帱幁幑幡幱庁庑庡庱廁廑廡廱

1

E

5E10

5E1E

5E2E

5E3E

5E4E

5E5E

5E6E

5E7E

5E8E

5E9E

5EAE

5EBE

5ECE

5EDE

5EEE

5EFE

帏帟帯帿幏幟幯广序废庯庿廏廟廯廿 5E0F

332

5E1F

5E2F

5E3F

5E4F

5E5F

5E6F

5E7F

5E8F

5E9F

5EAF

5EBF

5ECF

5EDF

5EEF

5EFF


5F00 5F0

5F00

5F2

5F3

5F4

5F5

5F6

5F7

5F8


5F10

5F20

5F30

5F40

5F50

5F60

5F70

5F80

5F90

5FA0

5FB0

5FC0

5FD0

5FE0

5FF0

弁弑弡弱彁彑彡影征徑御徱忁忑忡忱

1

5F01

5F11

5F21

5F31

5F41

5F51

5F61

5F71

5F81

5F91

5FA1

5FB1

5FC1

5FD1

5FE1

5FF1

异弒弢弲彂归形彲徂徒徢徲忂忒忢忲

2

5F02

5F12

5F22

5F32

5F42

5F52

5F62

5F72

5F82

5F92

5FA2

5FB2

5FC2

5FD2

5FE2

5FF2

弃弓弣弳彃当彣彳徃従徣徳心忓忣忳

3

5F03

5F13

5F23

5F33

5F43

5F53

5F63

5F73

5F83

5F93

5FA3

5FB3

5FC3

5FD3

5FE3

5FF3

弄弔弤弴彄彔彤彴径徔徤徴忄忔忤忴

4

5F04

5F14

5F24

5F34

5F44

5F54

5F64

5F74

5F84

5F94

5FA4

5FB4

5FC4

5FD4

5FE4

5FF4

弅引弥張彅录彥彵待徕徥徵必忕忥念

5

5F05

5F15

5F25

5F35

5F45

5F55

5F65

5F75

5F85

5F95

5FA5

5FB5

5FC5

5FD5

5FE5

5FF5

弆弖弦弶彆彖彦彶徆徖徦徶忆忖忦忶

6

5F06

5F16

5F26

5F36

5F46

5F56

5F66

5F76

5F86

5F96

5FA6

5FB6

5FC6

5FD6

5FE6

5FF6

弇弗弧強彇彗彧彷徇得徧德忇志忧忷

7

5F07

5F17

5F27

5F37

5F47

5F57

5F67

5F77

5F87

5F97

5FA7

5FB7

5FC7

5FD7

5FE7

5FF7

弈弘弨弸彈彘彨彸很徘徨徸忈忘忨忸

8

5F08

5F18

5F28

5F38

5F48

5F58

5F68

5F78

5F88

5F98

5FA8

5FB8

5FC8

5FD8

5FE8

5FF8

弉弙弩弹彉彙彩役徉徙復徹忉忙忩忹

9

5F09

5F19

5F29

5F39

5F49

5F59

5F69

5F79

5F89

5F99

5FA9

5FB9

5FC9

5FD9

5FE9

5FF9

弊弚弪强彊彚彪彺徊徚循徺忊忚忪忺

A

5F0A

5F1A

5F2A

5F3A

5F4A

5F5A

5F6A

5F7A

5F8A

5F9A

5FAA

5FBA

5FCA

5FDA

5FEA

5FFA

弋弛弫弻彋彛彫彻律徛徫徻忋忛快忻

B

5F0B

C

D

5F1B

5F2B

5F3B

5F4B

5F5B

5F6B

5F7B

5F8B

5F9B

5FAB

5FBB

5FCB

5FDB

5FEB

5FFB

弌弜弬弼彌彜彬彼後徜徬徼忌応忬忼 5F0C

5F1C

5F2C

5F3C

5F4C

5F5C

5F6C

5F7C

5F8C

5F9C

5FAC

5FBC

5FCC

5FDC

5FEC

5FFC

弍弝弭弽彍彝彭彽徍徝徭徽忍忝忭忽 5F0D

5F1D

5F2D

5F3D

5F4D

5F5D

5F6D

5F7D

5F8D

5F9D

5FAD

5FBD

5FCD

5FDD

5FED

5FFD

弎弞弮弾彎彞彮彾徎從微徾忎忞忮忾 5F0E

F

5F1

5FFF

开弐张弰彀彐彠彰往徐徠徰忀忐忠忰

0

E


5F1E

5F2E

5F3E

5F4E

5F5E

5F6E

5F7E

5F8E

5F9E

5FAE

5FBE

5FCE

5FDE

5FEE

5FFE

式弟弯弿彏彟彯彿徏徟徯徿忏忟忯忿 5F0F

5F1F

5F2F

5F3F

5F4F

5F5F

5F6F

5F7F

5F8F

5F9F

5FAF

5FBF

5FCF


5FDF

5FEF

5FFF

333

6000 600

6000

602

603

604

605

606

607

608

609

60A 60B 60C 60D 60E

60F

6010

6020

6030

6040

6050

6060

6070

6080

6090

60A0

60B0

60C0

60D0

60E0

60F0

态怑怡怱恁恑恡恱悁悑悡悱惁惑惡惱

1

6001

6011

6021

6031

6041

6051

6061

6071

6081

6091

60A1

60B1

60C1

60D1

60E1

60F1

怂怒怢怲恂恒恢恲悂悒悢悲惂惒惢惲

2

6002

6012

6022

6032

6042

6052

6062

6072

6082

6092

60A2

60B2

60C2

60D2

60E2

60F2

怃怓怣怳恃恓恣恳悃悓患悳惃惓惣想

3

6003

6013

6023

6033

6043

6053

6063

6073

6083

6093

60A3

60B3

60C3

60D3

60E3

60F3

怄怔怤怴恄恔恤恴悄悔悤悴惄惔惤惴

4

6004

6014

6024

6034

6044

6054

6064

6074

6084

6094

60A4

60B4

60C4

60D4

60E4

60F4

怅怕急怵恅恕恥恵悅悕悥悵情惕惥惵

5

6005

6015

6025

6035

6045

6055

6065

6075

6085

6095

60A5

60B5

60C5

60D5

60E5

60F5

怆怖怦怶恆恖恦恶悆悖悦悶惆惖惦惶

6

6006

6016

6026

6036

6046

6056

6066

6076

6086

6096

60A6

60B6

60C6

60D6

60E6

60F6

怇怗性怷恇恗恧恷悇悗悧悷惇惗惧惷

7

6007

6017

6027

6037

6047

6057

6067

6077

6087

6097

60A7

60B7

60C7

60D7

60E7

60F7

怈怘怨怸恈恘恨恸悈悘您悸惈惘惨惸

8

6008

6018

6028

6038

6048

6058

6068

6078

6088

6098

60A8

60B8

60C8

60D8

60E8

60F8

怉怙怩怹恉恙恩恹悉悙悩悹惉惙惩惹

9

6009

6019

6029

6039

6049

6059

6069

6079

6089

6099

60A9

60B9

60C9

60D9

60E9

60F9

怊怚怪怺恊恚恪恺悊悚悪悺惊惚惪惺

A

600A

601A

602A

603A

604A

605A

606A

607A

608A

609A

60AA

60BA

60CA

60DA

60EA

60FA

怋怛怫总恋恛恫恻悋悛悫悻惋惛惫惻

B

600B

C

D

601B

602B

603B

604B

605B

606B

607B

608B

609B

60AB

60BB

60CB

60DB

60EB

60FB

怌怜怬怼恌恜恬恼悌悜悬悼惌惜惬惼 600C

601C

602C

603C

604C

605C

606C

607C

608C

609C

60AC

60BC

60CC

60DC

60EC

60FC

怍思怭怽恍恝恭恽悍悝悭悽惍惝惭惽 600D

601D

602D

603D

604D

605D

606D

607D

608D

609D

60AD

60BD

60CD

60DD

60ED

60FD

怎怞怮怾恎恞恮恾悎悞悮悾惎惞惮惾 600E

F

601

60FF

怀怐怠怰恀恐恠恰悀悐悠悰惀惐惠惰

0

E


601E

602E

603E

604E

605E

606E

607E

608E

609E

60AE

60BE

60CE

60DE

60EE

60FE

怏怟怯怿恏恟息恿悏悟悯悿惏惟惯惿 600F

334

601F

602F

603F

604F

605F

606F

607F

608F

609F

60AF

60BF

60CF

60DF

60EF

60FF


6100 610

6100

612

613

614

615

616

617

618

619

61A 61B 61C 61D 61E

61F

6110

6120

6130

6140

6150

6160

6170

6180

6190

61A0

61B0

61C0

61D0

61E0

61F0

愁愑愡愱慁慑慡慱憁憑憡憱懁懑懡懱

1

6101

6111

6121

6131

6141

6151

6161

6171

6181

6191

61A1

61B1

61C1

61D1

61E1

61F1

愂愒愢愲慂慒慢慲憂憒憢憲懂懒懢懲

2

6102

6112

6122

6132

6142

6152

6162

6172

6182

6192

61A2

61B2

61C2

61D2

61E2

61F2

愃愓愣愳慃慓慣慳憃憓憣憳懃懓懣懳

3

6103

6113

6123

6133

6143

6153

6163

6173

6183

6193

61A3

61B3

61C3

61D3

61E3

61F3

愄愔愤愴慄慔慤慴憄憔憤憴懄懔懤懴

4

6104

6114

6124

6134

6144

6154

6164

6174

6184

6194

61A4

61B4

61C4

61D4

61E4

61F4

愅愕愥愵慅慕慥慵憅憕憥憵懅懕懥懵

5

6105

6115

6125

6135

6145

6155

6165

6175

6185

6195

61A5

61B5

61C5

61D5

61E5

61F5

愆愖愦愶慆慖慦慶憆憖憦憶懆懖懦懶

6

6106

6116

6126

6136

6146

6156

6166

6176

6186

6196

61A6

61B6

61C6

61D6

61E6

61F6

愇愗愧愷慇慗慧慷憇憗憧憷懇懗懧懷

7

6107

6117

6127

6137

6147

6157

6167

6177

6187

6197

61A7

61B7

61C7

61D7

61E7

61F7

愈愘愨愸慈慘慨慸憈憘憨憸懈懘懨懸

8

6108

6118

6128

6138

6148

6158

6168

6178

6188

6198

61A8

61B8

61C8

61D8

61E8

61F8

愉愙愩愹慉慙慩慹憉憙憩憹應懙懩懹

9

6109

6119

6129

6139

6149

6159

6169

6179

6189

6199

61A9

61B9

61C9

61D9

61E9

61F9

愊愚愪愺慊慚慪慺憊憚憪憺懊懚懪懺

A

610A

611A

612A

613A

614A

615A

616A

617A

618A

619A

61AA

61BA

61CA

61DA

61EA

61FA

愋愛愫愻態慛慫慻憋憛憫憻懋懛懫懻

B

610B

C

D

611B

612B

613B

614B

615B

616B

617B

618B

619B

61AB

61BB

61CB

61DB

61EB

61FB

愌愜愬愼慌慜慬慼憌憜憬憼懌懜懬懼 610C

611C

612C

613C

614C

615C

616C

617C

618C

619C

61AC

61BC

61CC

61DC

61EC

61FC

愍愝愭愽慍慝慭慽憍憝憭憽懍懝懭懽 610D

611D

612D

613D

614D

615D

616D

617D

618D

619D

61AD

61BD

61CD

61DD

61ED

61FD

愎愞愮愾慎慞慮慾憎憞憮憾懎懞懮懾 610E

F

611

61FF

愀愐愠愰慀慐慠慰憀憐憠憰懀懐懠懰

0

E


611E

612E

613E

614E

615E

616E

617E

618E

619E

61AE

61BE

61CE

61DE

61EE

61FE

意感愯愿慏慟慯慿憏憟憯憿懏懟懯懿 610F

611F

612F

613F

614F

615F

616F

617F

618F

619F

61AF

61BF

61CF


61DF

61EF

61FF

335

6200 620

6200

622

623

624

625

626

627

628

629

62A 62B 62C 62D 62E

62F

6210

6220

6230

6240

6250

6260

6270

6280

6290

62A0

62B0

62C0

62D0

62E0

62F0

戁我戡戱扁扑扡扱抁抑抡抱拁拑拡拱

1

6201

6211

6221

6231

6241

6251

6261

6271

6281

6291

62A1

62B1

62C1

62D1

62E1

62F1

戂戒戢戲扂扒扢扲抂抒抢抲拂拒拢拲

2

6202

6212

6222

6232

6242

6252

6262

6272

6282

6292

62A2

62B2

62C2

62D2

62E2

62F2

戃戓戣戳扃打扣扳抃抓抣抳拃拓拣拳

3

6203

6213

6223

6233

6243

6253

6263

6273

6283

6293

62A3

62B3

62C3

62D3

62E3

62F3

戄戔戤戴扄扔扤扴抄抔护抴拄拔拤拴

4

6204

6214

6224

6234

6244

6254

6264

6274

6284

6294

62A4

62B4

62C4

62D4

62E4

62F4

戅戕戥戵扅払扥扵抅投报抵担拕拥拵

5

6205

6215

6225

6235

6245

6255

6265

6275

6285

6295

62A5

62B5

62C5

62D5

62E5

62F5

戆或戦戶扆扖扦扶抆抖抦抶拆拖拦拶

6

6206

6216

6226

6236

6246

6256

6266

6276

6286

6296

62A6

62B6

62C6

62D6

62E6

62F6

戇戗戧户扇扗执扷抇抗抧抷拇拗拧拷

7

6207

6217

6227

6237

6247

6257

6267

6277

6287

6297

62A7

62B7

62C7

62D7

62E7

62F7

戈战戨戸扈托扨扸抈折抨抸拈拘拨拸

8

6208

6218

6228

6238

6248

6258

6268

6278

6288

6298

62A8

62B8

62C8

62D8

62E8

62F8

戉戙戩戹扉扙扩批抉抙抩抹拉拙择拹

9

6209

6219

6229

6239

6249

6259

6269

6279

6289

6299

62A9

62B9

62C9

62D9

62E9

62F9

戊戚截戺扊扚扪扺把抚抪抺拊拚拪拺

A

620A

621A

622A

623A

624A

625A

626A

627A

628A

629A

62AA

62BA

62CA

62DA

62EA

62FA

戋戛戫戻手扛扫扻抋抛披抻拋招拫拻

B

620B

C

D

621B

622B

623B

624B

625B

626B

627B

628B

629B

62AB

62BB

62CB

62DB

62EB

62FB

戌戜戬戼扌扜扬扼抌抜抬押拌拜括拼 620C

621C

622C

623C

624C

625C

626C

627C

628C

629C

62AC

62BC

62CC

62DC

62EC

62FC

戍戝戭戽才扝扭扽抍抝抭抽拍拝拭拽 620D

621D

622D

623D

624D

625D

626D

627D

628D

629D

62AD

62BD

62CD

62DD

62ED

62FD

戎戞戮戾扎扞扮找抎択抮抾拎拞拮拾 620E

F

621

62FF

戀成戠戰所扐扠扰技抐抠抰拀拐拠拰

0

E


621E

622E

623E

624E

625E

626E

627E

628E

629E

62AE

62BE

62CE

62DE

62EE

62FE

戏戟戯房扏扟扯承抏抟抯抿拏拟拯拿 620F

336

621F

622F

623F

624F

625F

626F

627F

628F

629F

62AF

62BF

62CF

62DF

62EF

62FF


6300 630

6300

632

633

634

635

636

637

638

639

63A 63B 63C 63D 63E

63F

6310

6320

6330

6340

6350

6360

6370

6380

6390

63A0

63B0

63C0

63D0

63E0

63F0

持挑挡挱捁捑捡捱掁掑採掱揁揑握揱

1

6301

6311

6321

6331

6341

6351

6361

6371

6381

6391

63A1

63B1

63C1

63D1

63E1

63F1

挂挒挢挲捂捒换捲掂排探掲揂插揢揲

2

6302

6312

6322

6332

6342

6352

6362

6372

6382

6392

63A2

63B2

63C2

63D2

63E2

63F2

挃挓挣挳捃捓捣捳掃掓掣掳揃揓揣揳

3

6303

6313

6323

6333

6343

6353

6363

6373

6383

6393

63A3

63B3

63C3

63D3

63E3

63F3

挄挔挤挴捄捔捤捴掄掔掤掴揄揔揤援

4

6304

6314

6324

6334

6344

6354

6364

6374

6384

6394

63A4

63B4

63C4

63D4

63E4

63F4

挅挕挥挵捅捕捥捵掅掕接掵揅揕揥揵

5

6305

6315

6325

6335

6345

6355

6365

6375

6385

6395

63A5

63B5

63C5

63D5

63E5

63F5

挆挖挦挶捆捖捦捶掆掖掦掶揆揖揦揶

6

6306

6316

6326

6336

6346

6356

6366

6376

6386

6396

63A6

63B6

63C6

63D6

63E6

63F6

指挗挧挷捇捗捧捷掇掗控掷揇揗揧揷

7

6307

6317

6327

6337

6347

6357

6367

6377

6387

6397

63A7

63B7

63C7

63D7

63E7

63F7

挈挘挨挸捈捘捨捸授掘推掸揈揘揨揸

8

6308

6318

6328

6338

6348

6358

6368

6378

6388

6398

63A8

63B8

63C8

63D8

63E8

63F8

按挙挩挹捉捙捩捹掉掙掩掹揉揙揩揹

9

6309

6319

6329

6339

6349

6359

6369

6379

6389

6399

63A9

63B9

63C9

63D9

63E9

63F9

挊挚挪挺捊捚捪捺掊掚措掺揊揚揪揺

A

630A

631A

632A

633A

634A

635A

636A

637A

638A

639A

63AA

63BA

63CA

63DA

63EA

63FA

挋挛挫挻捋捛捫捻掋掛掫掻揋換揫揻

B

630B

C

D

631B

632B

633B

634B

635B

636B

637B

638B

639B

63AB

63BB

63CB

63DB

63EB

63FB

挌挜挬挼捌捜捬捼掌掜掬掼揌揜揬揼 630C

631C

632C

633C

634C

635C

636C

637C

638C

639C

63AC

63BC

63CC

63DC

63EC

63FC

挍挝挭挽捍捝捭捽掍掝掭掽揍揝揭揽 630D

631D

632D

633D

634D

635D

636D

637D

638D

639D

63AD

63BD

63CD

63DD

63ED

63FD

挎挞挮挾捎捞据捾掎掞掮掾揎揞揮揾 630E

F

631

63FF

挀挐挠挰捀捐捠捰掀掐掠掰揀提揠揰

0

E


631E

632E

633E

634E

635E

636E

637E

638E

639E

63AE

63BE

63CE

63DE

63EE

63FE

挏挟振挿捏损捯捿掏掟掯掿描揟揯揿 630F

631F

632F

633F

634F

635F

636F

637F

638F

639F

63AF

63BF

63CF


63DF

63EF

63FF

337

6400 640

6400

642

643

644

645

646

647

648

649

64A 64B 64C 64D 64E

64F

6410

6420

6430

6440

6450

6460

6470

6480

6490

64A0

64B0

64C0

64D0

64E0

64F0

搁搑搡搱摁摑摡摱撁撑撡撱擁擑擡擱

1

6401

6411

6421

6431

6441

6451

6461

6471

6481

6491

64A1

64B1

64C1

64D1

64E1

64F1

搂搒搢搲摂摒摢摲撂撒撢撲擂擒擢擲

2

6402

6412

6422

6432

6442

6452

6462

6472

6482

6492

64A2

64B2

64C2

64D2

64E2

64F2

搃搓搣搳摃摓摣摳撃撓撣撳擃擓擣擳

3

6403

6413

6423

6433

6443

6453

6463

6473

6483

6493

64A3

64B3

64C3

64D3

64E3

64F3

搄搔搤搴摄摔摤摴撄撔撤撴擄擔擤擴

4

6404

6414

6424

6434

6444

6454

6464

6474

6484

6494

64A4

64B4

64C4

64D4

64E4

64F4

搅搕搥搵摅摕摥摵撅撕撥撵擅擕擥擵

5

6405

6415

6425

6435

6445

6455

6465

6475

6485

6495

64A5

64B5

64C5

64D5

64E5

64F5

搆搖搦搶摆摖摦摶撆撖撦撶擆擖擦擶

6

6406

6416

6426

6436

6446

6456

6466

6476

6486

6496

64A6

64B6

64C6

64D6

64E6

64F6

搇搗搧搷摇摗摧摷撇撗撧撷擇擗擧擷

7

6407

6417

6427

6437

6447

6457

6467

6477

6487

6497

64A7

64B7

64C7

64D7

64E7

64F7

搈搘搨搸摈摘摨摸撈撘撨撸擈擘擨擸

8

6408

6418

6428

6438

6448

6458

6468

6478

6488

6498

64A8

64B8

64C8

64D8

64E8

64F8

搉搙搩搹摉摙摩摹撉撙撩撹擉擙擩擹

9

6409

6419

6429

6439

6449

6459

6469

6479

6489

6499

64A9

64B9

64C9

64D9

64E9

64F9

搊搚搪携摊摚摪摺撊撚撪撺擊據擪擺

A

640A

641A

642A

643A

644A

645A

646A

647A

648A

649A

64AA

64BA

64CA

64DA

64EA

64FA

搋搛搫搻摋摛摫摻撋撛撫撻擋擛擫擻

B

640B

C

D

641B

642B

643B

644B

645B

646B

647B

648B

649B

64AB

64BB

64CB

64DB

64EB

64FB

搌搜搬搼摌摜摬摼撌撜撬撼擌擜擬擼 640C

641C

642C

643C

644C

645C

646C

647C

648C

649C

64AC

64BC

64CC

64DC

64EC

64FC

損搝搭搽摍摝摭摽撍撝播撽操擝擭擽 640D

641D

642D

643D

644D

645D

646D

647D

648D

649D

64AD

64BD

64CD

64DD

64ED

64FD

搎搞搮搾摎摞摮摾撎撞撮撾擎擞擮擾 640E

F

641

64FF

搀搐搠搰摀摐摠摰撀撐撠撰擀擐擠擰

0

E


641E

642E

643E

644E

645E

646E

647E

648E

649E

64AE

64BE

64CE

64DE

64EE

64FE

搏搟搯搿摏摟摯摿撏撟撯撿擏擟擯擿 640F

338

641F

642F

643F

644F

645F

646F

647F

648F

649F

64AF

64BF

64CF

64DF

64EF

64FF


6500 650

6500

652

653

654

655

656

657

658

659

65A 65B 65C 65D 65E

65F

6510

6520

6530

6540

6550

6560

6570

6580

6590

65A0

65B0

65C0

65D0

65E0

65F0

攁攑攡攱敁救敡敱斁斑斡斱旁旑旡旱

1

6501

6511

6521

6531

6541

6551

6561

6571

6581

6591

65A1

65B1

65C1

65D1

65E1

65F1

攂攒攢攲敂敒敢敲斂斒斢斲旂旒既旲

2

6502

6512

6522

6532

6542

6552

6562

6572

6582

6592

65A2

65B2

65C2

65D2

65E2

65F2

攃攓攣攳敃敓散敳斃斓斣斳旃旓旣旳

3

6503

6513

6523

6533

6543

6553

6563

6573

6583

6593

65A3

65B3

65C3

65D3

65E3

65F3

攄攔攤攴敄敔敤整斄斔斤斴旄旔旤旴

4

6504

6514

6524

6534

6544

6554

6564

6574

6584

6594

65A4

65B4

65C4

65D4

65E4

65F4

攅攕攥攵故敕敥敵斅斕斥斵旅旕日旵

5

6505

6515

6525

6535

6545

6555

6565

6575

6585

6595

65A5

65B5

65C5

65D5

65E5

65F5

攆攖攦收敆敖敦敶斆斖斦斶旆旖旦时

6

6506

6516

6526

6536

6546

6556

6566

6576

6586

6596

65A6

65B6

65C6

65D6

65E6

65F6

攇攗攧攷敇敗敧敷文斗斧斷旇旗旧旷

7

6507

6517

6527

6537

6547

6557

6567

6577

6587

6597

65A7

65B7

65C7

65D7

65E7

65F7

攈攘攨攸效敘敨數斈斘斨斸旈旘旨旸

8

6508

6518

6528

6538

6548

6558

6568

6578

6588

6598

65A8

65B8

65C8

65D8

65E8

65F8

攉攙攩改敉教敩敹斉料斩方旉旙早旹

9

6509

6519

6529

6539

6549

6559

6569

6579

6589

6599

65A9

65B9

65C9

65D9

65E9

65F9

攊攚攪攺敊敚敪敺斊斚斪斺旊旚旪旺

A

650A

651A

652A

653A

654A

655A

656A

657A

658A

659A

65AA

65BA

65CA

65DA

65EA

65FA

攋攛攫攻敋敛敫敻斋斛斫斻旋旛旫旻

B

650B

C

D

651B

652B

653B

654B

655B

656B

657B

658B

659B

65AB

65BB

65CB

65DB

65EB

65FB

攌攜攬攼敌敜敬敼斌斜斬於旌旜旬旼 650C

651C

652C

653C

654C

655C

656C

657C

658C

659C

65AC

65BC

65CC

65DC

65EC

65FC

攍攝攭攽敍敝敭敽斍斝断施旍旝旭旽 650D

651D

652D

653D

654D

655D

656D

657D

658D

659D

65AD

65BD

65CD

65DD

65ED

65FD

攎攞攮放敎敞敮敾斎斞斮斾旎旞旮旾 650E

F

651

65FF

攀攐攠攰敀敐敠数斀斐斠新旀旐无旰

0

E


651E

652E

653E

654E

655E

656E

657E

658E

659E

65AE

65BE

65CE

65DE

65EE

65FE

攏攟支政敏敟敯敿斏斟斯斿族旟旯旿 650F

651F

652F

653F

654F

655F

656F

657F

658F

659F

65AF

65BF

65CF


65DF

65EF

65FF

339

6600 660

6600

662

663

664

665

666

667

668

669

66A 66B 66C 66D 66E

66F

6610

6620

6630

6640

6650

6660

6670

6680

6690

66A0

66B0

66C0

66D0

66E0

66F0

昁昑昡昱晁晑晡晱暁暑暡暱曁曑曡曱

1

6601

6611

6621

6631

6641

6651

6661

6671

6681

6691

66A1

66B1

66C1

66D1

66E1

66F1

昂昒昢昲時晒晢晲暂暒暢暲曂曒曢曲

2

6602

6612

6622

6632

6642

6652

6662

6672

6682

6692

66A2

66B2

66C2

66D2

66E2

66F2

昃易昣昳晃晓晣晳暃暓暣暳曃曓曣曳

3

6603

6613

6623

6633

6643

6653

6663

6673

6683

6693

66A3

66B3

66C3

66D3

66E3

66F3

昄昔昤昴晄晔晤晴暄暔暤暴曄曔曤更

4

6604

6614

6624

6634

6644

6654

6664

6674

6684

6694

66A4

66B4

66C4

66D4

66E4

66F4

昅昕春昵晅晕晥晵暅暕暥暵曅曕曥曵

5

6605

6615

6625

6635

6645

6655

6665

6675

6685

6695

66A5

66B5

66C5

66D5

66E5

66F5

昆昖昦昶晆晖晦晶暆暖暦暶曆曖曦曶

6

6606

6616

6626

6636

6646

6656

6666

6676

6686

6696

66A6

66B6

66C6

66D6

66E6

66F6

昇昗昧昷晇晗晧晷暇暗暧暷曇曗曧曷

7

6607

6617

6627

6637

6647

6657

6667

6677

6687

6697

66A7

66B7

66C7

66D7

66E7

66F7

昈昘昨昸晈晘晨晸暈暘暨暸曈曘曨書

8

6608

6618

6628

6638

6648

6658

6668

6678

6688

6698

66A8

66B8

66C8

66D8

66E8

66F8

昉昙昩昹晉晙晩晹暉暙暩暹曉曙曩曹

9

6609

6619

6629

6639

6649

6659

6669

6679

6689

6699

66A9

66B9

66C9

66D9

66E9

66F9

昊昚昪昺晊晚晪智暊暚暪暺曊曚曪曺

A

660A

661A

662A

663A

664A

665A

666A

667A

668A

669A

66AA

66BA

66CA

66DA

66EA

66FA

昋昛昫昻晋晛晫晻暋暛暫暻曋曛曫曻

B

660B

C

D

661B

662B

663B

664B

665B

666B

667B

668B

669B

66AB

66BB

66CB

66DB

66EB

66FB

昌昜昬昼晌晜晬晼暌暜暬暼曌曜曬曼 660C

661C

662C

663C

664C

665C

666C

667C

668C

669C

66AC

66BC

66CC

66DC

66EC

66FC

昍昝昭昽晍晝晭晽暍暝暭暽曍曝曭曽 660D

661D

662D

663D

664D

665D

666D

667D

668D

669D

66AD

66BD

66CD

66DD

66ED

66FD

明昞昮显晎晞普晾暎暞暮暾曎曞曮曾 660E

F

661

66FF

昀昐映昰晀晐晠晰暀暐暠暰曀曐曠曰

0

E


661E

662E

663E

664E

665E

666E

667E

668E

669E

66AE

66BE

66CE

66DE

66EE

66FE

昏星是昿晏晟景晿暏暟暯暿曏曟曯替 660F

340

661F

662F

663F

664F

665F

666F

667F

668F

669F

66AF

66BF

66CF

66DF

66EF

66FF


6700 670

6700

672

673

674

675

676

677

678

679

67A 67B 67C 67D 67E

67F

6710

6720

6730

6740

6750

6760

6770

6780

6790

67A0

67B0

67C0

67D0

67E0

67F0

朁朑朡朱杁村条東极枑枡枱柁柑柡柱

1

6701

6711

6721

6731

6741

6751

6761

6771

6781

6791

67A1

67B1

67C1

67D1

67E1

67F1

朂朒朢朲杂杒杢杲枂枒枢枲柂柒柢柲

2

6702

6712

6722

6732

6742

6752

6762

6772

6782

6792

67A2

67B2

67C2

67D2

67E2

67F2

會朓朣朳权杓杣杳枃枓枣枳柃染柣柳

3

6703

6713

6723

6733

6743

6753

6763

6773

6783

6793

67A3

67B3

67C3

67D3

67E3

67F3

朄朔朤朴杄杔杤杴构枔枤枴柄柔柤柴

4

6704

6714

6724

6734

6744

6754

6764

6774

6784

6794

67A4

67B4

67C4

67D4

67E4

67F4

朅朕朥朵杅杕来杵枅枕枥枵柅柕查柵

5

6705

6715

6725

6735

6745

6755

6765

6775

6785

6795

67A5

67B5

67C5

67D5

67E5

67F5

朆朖朦朶杆杖杦杶枆枖枦架柆柖柦柶

6

6706

6716

6726

6736

6746

6756

6766

6776

6786

6796

67A6

67B6

67C6

67D6

67E6

67F6

朇朗朧朷杇杗杧杷枇林枧枷柇柗柧柷

7

6707

6717

6727

6737

6747

6757

6767

6777

6787

6797

67A7

67B7

67C7

67D7

67E7

67F7

月朘木朸杈杘杨杸枈枘枨枸柈柘柨柸

8

6708

6718

6728

6738

6748

6758

6768

6778

6788

6798

67A8

67B8

67C8

67D8

67E8

67F8

有朙朩朹杉杙杩杹枉枙枩枹柉柙柩柹

9

6709

6719

6729

6739

6749

6759

6769

6779

6789

6799

67A9

67B9

67C9

67D9

67E9

67F9

朊朚未机杊杚杪杺枊枚枪枺柊柚柪柺

A

670A

671A

672A

673A

674A

675A

676A

677A

678A

679A

67AA

67BA

67CA

67DA

67EA

67FA

朋望末朻杋杛杫杻枋枛枫枻柋柛柫査

B

670B

C

D

671B

672B

673B

674B

675B

676B

677B

678B

679B

67AB

67BB

67CB

67DB

67EB

67FB

朌朜本朼杌杜杬杼枌果枬枼柌柜柬柼 670C

671C

672C

673C

674C

675C

676C

677C

678C

679C

67AC

67BC

67CC

67DC

67EC

67FC

服朝札朽杍杝杭杽枍枝枭枽柍柝柭柽 670D

671D

672D

673D

674D

675D

676D

677D

678D

679D

67AD

67BD

67CD

67DD

67ED

67FD

朎朞朮朾李杞杮松枎枞枮枾柎柞柮柾 670E

F

671

67FF

最朐朠朰杀材杠杰枀析枠枰柀某柠柰

0

E


671E

672E

673E

674E

675E

676E

677E

678E

679E

67AE

67BE

67CE

67DE

67EE

67FE

朏期术朿杏束杯板枏枟枯枿柏柟柯柿 670F

671F

672F

673F

674F

675F

676F

677F

678F

679F

67AF

67BF

67CF


67DF

67EF

67FF

341

6800 680

6800

682

683

684

685

686

687

688

689

68A 68B 68C 68D 68E

68F

6810

6820

6830

6840

6850

6860

6870

6880

6890

68A0

68B0

68C0

68D0

68E0

68F0

栁树校栱桁桑桡桱梁梑梡梱棁棑棡棱

1

6801

6811

6821

6831

6841

6851

6861

6871

6881

6891

68A1

68B1

68C1

68D1

68E1

68F1

栂栒栢栲桂桒桢桲梂梒梢梲棂棒棢棲

2

6802

6812

6822

6832

6842

6852

6862

6872

6882

6892

68A2

68B2

68C2

68D2

68E2

68F2

栃栓栣栳桃桓档桳梃梓梣梳棃棓棣棳

3

6803

6813

6823

6833

6843

6853

6863

6873

6883

6893

68A3

68B3

68C3

68D3

68E3

68F3

栄栔栤栴桄桔桤桴梄梔梤梴棄棔棤棴

4

6804

6814

6824

6834

6844

6854

6864

6874

6884

6894

68A4

68B4

68C4

68D4

68E4

68F4

栅栕栥栵桅桕桥桵梅梕梥梵棅棕棥棵

5

6805

6815

6825

6835

6845

6855

6865

6875

6885

6895

68A5

68B5

68C5

68D5

68E5

68F5

栆栖栦栶框桖桦桶梆梖梦梶棆棖棦棶

6

6806

6816

6826

6836

6846

6856

6866

6876

6886

6896

68A6

68B6

68C6

68D6

68E6

68F6

标栗栧样桇桗桧桷梇梗梧梷棇棗棧棷

7

6807

6817

6827

6837

6847

6857

6867

6877

6887

6897

68A7

68B7

68C7

68D7

68E7

68F7

栈栘栨核案桘桨桸梈梘梨梸棈棘棨棸

8

6808

6818

6828

6838

6848

6858

6868

6878

6888

6898

68A8

68B8

68C8

68D8

68E8

68F8

栉栙栩根桉桙桩桹梉梙梩梹棉棙棩棹

9

6809

6819

6829

6839

6849

6859

6869

6879

6889

6899

68A9

68B9

68C9

68D9

68E9

68F9

栊栚株栺桊桚桪桺梊梚梪梺棊棚棪棺

A

680A

681A

682A

683A

684A

685A

686A

687A

688A

689A

68AA

68BA

68CA

68DA

68EA

68FA

栋栛栫栻桋桛桫桻梋梛梫梻棋棛棫棻

B

680B

C

D

681B

682B

683B

684B

685B

686B

687B

688B

689B

68AB

68BB

68CB

68DB

68EB

68FB

栌栜栬格桌桜桬桼梌梜梬梼棌棜棬棼 680C

681C

682C

683C

684C

685C

686C

687C

688C

689C

68AC

68BC

68CC

68DC

68EC

68FC

栍栝栭栽桍桝桭桽梍條梭梽棍棝棭棽 680D

681D

682D

683D

684D

685D

686D

687D

688D

689D

68AD

68BD

68CD

68DD

68ED

68FD

栎栞栮栾桎桞桮桾梎梞梮梾棎棞森棾 680E

F

681

68FF

栀栐栠栰桀桐桠桰梀梐梠械检棐棠棰

0

E


681E

682E

683E

684E

685E

686E

687E

688E

689E

68AE

68BE

68CE

68DE

68EE

68FE

栏栟栯栿桏桟桯桿梏梟梯梿棏棟棯棿 680F

342

681F

682F

683F

684F

685F

686F

687F

688F

689F

68AF

68BF

68CF

68DF

68EF

68FF


6900 690

6900

692

693

694

695

696

697

698

699

69A 69B 69C 69D 69E

69F

6910

6920

6930

6940

6950

6960

6970

6980

6990

69A0

69B0

69C0

69D0

69E0

69F0

椁椑椡椱楁楑楡楱榁榑榡榱槁槑槡槱

1

6901

6911

6921

6931

6941

6951

6961

6971

6981

6991

69A1

69B1

69C1

69D1

69E1

69F1

椂椒椢椲楂楒楢楲概榒榢榲槂槒槢槲

2

6902

6912

6922

6932

6942

6952

6962

6972

6982

6992

69A2

69B2

69C2

69D2

69E2

69F2

椃椓椣椳楃楓楣楳榃榓榣榳槃槓槣槳

3

6903

6913

6923

6933

6943

6953

6963

6973

6983

6993

69A3

69B3

69C3

69D3

69E3

69F3

椄椔椤椴楄楔楤楴榄榔榤榴槄槔槤槴

4

6904

6914

6924

6934

6944

6954

6964

6974

6984

6994

69A4

69B4

69C4

69D4

69E4

69F4

椅椕椥椵楅楕楥極榅榕榥榵槅槕槥槵

5

6905

6915

6925

6935

6945

6955

6965

6975

6985

6995

69A5

69B5

69C5

69D5

69E5

69F5

椆椖椦椶楆楖楦楶榆榖榦榶槆槖槦槶

6

6906

6916

6926

6936

6946

6956

6966

6976

6986

6996

69A6

69B6

69C6

69D6

69E6

69F6

椇椗椧椷楇楗楧楷榇榗榧榷槇槗槧槷

7

6907

6917

6927

6937

6947

6957

6967

6977

6987

6997

69A7

69B7

69C7

69D7

69E7

69F7

椈椘椨椸楈楘楨楸榈榘榨榸槈様槨槸

8

6908

6918

6928

6938

6948

6958

6968

6978

6988

6998

69A8

69B8

69C8

69D8

69E8

69F8

椉椙椩椹楉楙楩楹榉榙榩榹槉槙槩槹

9

6909

6919

6929

6939

6949

6959

6969

6979

6989

6999

69A9

69B9

69C9

69D9

69E9

69F9

椊椚椪椺楊楚楪楺榊榚榪榺槊槚槪槺

A

690A

691A

692A

693A

694A

695A

696A

697A

698A

699A

69AA

69BA

69CA

69DA

69EA

69FA

椋椛椫椻楋楛楫楻榋榛榫榻構槛槫槻

B

690B

C

D

691B

692B

693B

694B

695B

696B

697B

698B

699B

69AB

69BB

69CB

69DB

69EB

69FB

椌検椬椼楌楜楬楼榌榜榬榼槌槜槬槼 690C

691C

692C

693C

694C

695C

696C

697C

698C

699C

69AC

69BC

69CC

69DC

69EC

69FC

植椝椭椽楍楝業楽榍榝榭榽槍槝槭槽 690D

691D

692D

693D

694D

695D

696D

697D

698D

699D

69AD

69BD

69CD

69DD

69ED

69FD

椎椞椮椾楎楞楮楾榎榞榮榾槎槞槮槾 690E

F

691

69FF

椀椐椠椰楀楐楠楰榀榐榠榰槀槐槠槰

0

E


691E

692E

693E

694E

695E

696E

697E

698E

699E

69AE

69BE

69CE

69DE

69EE

69FE

椏椟椯椿楏楟楯楿榏榟榯榿槏槟槯槿 690F

691F

692F

693F

694F

695F

696F

697F

698F

699F

69AF

69BF

69CF


69DF

69EF

69FF

343

6A00


6AFF


樀樐樠樰橀橐橠橰檀檐檠檰櫀櫐櫠櫰

0

6A00

6A01

6A30

6A40

6A50

6A60

6A70

6A80

6A90

6AA0

6AB0

6AC0

6AD0

6AE0

6AF0

6A11

6A21

6A31

6A41

6A51

6A61

6A71

6A81

6A91

6AA1

6AB1

6AC1

6AD1

6AE1

6AF1

樂樒樢樲橂橒橢橲檂檒檢檲櫂櫒櫢櫲

2

6A02

6A12

6A22

6A32

6A42

6A52

6A62

6A72

6A82

6A92

6AA2

6AB2

6AC2

6AD2

6AE2

6AF2

樃樓樣樳橃橓橣橳檃檓檣檳櫃櫓櫣櫳

3

6A03

6A13

6A23

6A33

6A43

6A53

6A63

6A73

6A83

6A93

6AA3

6AB3

6AC3

6AD3

6AE3

6AF3

樄樔樤樴橄橔橤橴檄檔檤檴櫄櫔櫤櫴

4

6A04

6A14

6A24

6A34

6A44

6A54

6A64

6A74

6A84

6A94

6AA4

6AB4

6AC4

6AD4

6AE4

6AF4

樅樕樥樵橅橕橥橵檅檕檥檵櫅櫕櫥櫵

5

6A05

6A15

6A25

6A35

6A45

6A55

6A65

6A75

6A85

6A95

6AA5

6AB5

6AC5

6AD5

6AE5

6AF5

樆樖樦樶橆橖橦橶檆檖檦檶櫆櫖櫦櫶

6

6A06

6A16

6A26

6A36

6A46

6A56

6A66

6A76

6A86

6A96

6AA6

6AB6

6AC6

6AD6

6AE6

6AF6

樇樗樧樷橇橗橧橷檇檗檧檷櫇櫗櫧櫷

7

6A07

6A17

6A27

6A37

6A47

6A57

6A67

6A77

6A87

6A97

6AA7

6AB7

6AC7

6AD7

6AE7

6AF7

樈樘樨樸橈橘橨橸檈檘檨檸櫈櫘櫨櫸

8

6A08

6A18

6A28

6A38

6A48

6A58

6A68

6A78

6A88

6A98

6AA8

6AB8

6AC8

6AD8

6AE8

6AF8

樉標権樹橉橙橩橹檉檙檩檹櫉櫙櫩櫹

9

6A09

6A19

6A29

6A39

6A49

6A59

6A69

6A79

6A89

6A99

6AA9

6AB9

6AC9

6AD9

6AE9

6AF9

樊樚横樺橊橚橪橺檊檚檪檺櫊櫚櫪櫺

A

6A0A

6A1A

6A2A

6A3A

6A4A

6A5A

6A6A

6A7A

6A8A

6A9A

6AAA

6ABA

6ACA

6ADA

6AEA

6AFA

樋樛樫樻橋橛橫橻檋檛檫檻櫋櫛櫫櫻

B

6A0B

C

D

6A1B

6A2B

6A3B

6A4B

6A5B

6A6B

6A7B

6A8B

6A9B

6AAB

6ABB

6ACB

6ADB

6AEB

6AFB

樌樜樬樼橌橜橬橼檌檜檬檼櫌櫜櫬櫼 6A0C

6A1C

6A2C

6A3C

6A4C

6A5C

6A6C

6A7C

6A8C

6A9C

6AAC

6ABC

6ACC

6ADC

6AEC

6AFC

樍樝樭樽橍橝橭橽檍檝檭檽櫍櫝櫭櫽 6A0D

6A1D

6A2D

6A3D

6A4D

6A5D

6A6D

6A7D

6A8D

6A9D

6AAD

6ABD

6ACD

6ADD

6AED

6AFD

樎樞樮樾橎橞橮橾檎檞檮檾櫎櫞櫮櫾 6A0E

F

6A20

樁樑模樱橁橑橡橱檁檑檡檱櫁櫑櫡櫱

1

E

6A10

6A1E

6A2E

6A3E

6A4E

6A5E

6A6E

6A7E

6A8E

6A9E

6AAE

6ABE

6ACE

6ADE

6AEE

6AFE

樏樟樯樿橏機橯橿檏檟檯檿櫏櫟櫯櫿 6A0F

344

6A1F

6A2F

6A3F

6A4F

6A5F

6A6F

6A7F

6A8F

6A9F

6AAF

6ABF

6ACF

6ADF

6AEF

6AFF


6B00


6BFF


欀欐欠欰歀歐歠歰殀殐殠殰毀毐毠毰

0

6B00

6B01

6B30

6B40

6B50

6B60

6B70

6B80

6B90

6BA0

6BB0

6BC0

6BD0

6BE0

6BF0

6B11

6B21

6B31

6B41

6B51

6B61

6B71

6B81

6B91

6BA1

6BB1

6BC1

6BD1

6BE1

6BF1

欂欒欢欲歂歒止歲殂殒殢殲毂毒毢毲

2

6B02

6B12

6B22

6B32

6B42

6B52

6B62

6B72

6B82

6B92

6BA2

6BB2

6BC2

6BD2

6BE2

6BF2

欃欓欣欳歃歓正歳殃殓殣殳毃毓毣毳

3

6B03

6B13

6B23

6B33

6B43

6B53

6B63

6B73

6B83

6B93

6BA3

6BB3

6BC3

6BD3

6BE3

6BF3

欄欔欤欴歄歔此歴殄殔殤殴毄比毤毴

4

6B04

6B14

6B24

6B34

6B44

6B54

6B64

6B74

6B84

6B94

6BA4

6BB4

6BC4

6BD4

6BE4

6BF4

欅欕欥欵歅歕步歵殅殕殥段毅毕毥毵

5

6B05

6B15

6B25

6B35

6B45

6B55

6B65

6B75

6B85

6B95

6BA5

6BB5

6BC5

6BD5

6BE5

6BF5

欆欖欦欶歆歖武歶殆殖殦殶毆毖毦毶

6

6B06

6B16

6B26

6B36

6B46

6B56

6B66

6B76

6B86

6B96

6BA6

6BB6

6BC6

6BD6

6BE6

6BF6

欇欗欧欷歇歗歧歷殇殗殧殷毇毗毧毷

7

6B07

6B17

6B27

6B37

6B47

6B57

6B67

6B77

6B87

6B97

6BA7

6BB7

6BC7

6BD7

6BE7

6BF7

欈欘欨欸歈歘歨歸殈殘殨殸毈毘毨毸

8

6B08

6B18

6B28

6B38

6B48

6B58

6B68

6B78

6B88

6B98

6BA8

6BB8

6BC8

6BD8

6BE8

6BF8

欉欙欩欹歉歙歩歹殉殙殩殹毉毙毩毹

9

6B09

6B19

6B29

6B39

6B49

6B59

6B69

6B79

6B89

6B99

6BA9

6BB9

6BC9

6BD9

6BE9

6BF9

權欚欪欺歊歚歪歺殊殚殪殺毊毚毪毺

A

6B0A

6B1A

6B2A

6B3A

6B4A

6B5A

6B6A

6B7A

6B8A

6B9A

6BAA

6BBA

6BCA

6BDA

6BEA

6BFA

欋欛欫欻歋歛歫死残殛殫殻毋毛毫毻

B

6B0B

C

D

6B1B

6B2B

6B3B

6B4B

6B5B

6B6B

6B7B

6B8B

6B9B

6BAB

6BBB

6BCB

6BDB

6BEB

6BFB

欌欜欬欼歌歜歬歼殌殜殬殼毌毜毬毼 6B0C

6B1C

6B2C

6B3C

6B4C

6B5C

6B6C

6B7C

6B8C

6B9C

6BAC

6BBC

6BCC

6BDC

6BEC

6BFC

欍欝欭欽歍歝歭歽殍殝殭殽母毝毭毽 6B0D

6B1D

6B2D

6B3D

6B4D

6B5D

6B6D

6B7D

6B8D

6B9D

6BAD

6BBD

6BCD

6BDD

6BED

6BFD

欎欞欮款歎歞歮歾殎殞殮殾毎毞毮毾 6B0E

F

6B20

欁欑次欱歁歑歡歱殁殑殡殱毁毑毡毱

1

E

6B10

6B1E

6B2E

6B3E

6B4E

6B5E

6B6E

6B7E

6B8E

6B9E

6BAE

6BBE

6BCE

6BDE

6BEE

6BFE

欏欟欯欿歏歟歯歿殏殟殯殿每毟毯毿 6B0F

6B1F

6B2F

6B3F

6B4F

6B5F

6B6F

6B7F

6B8F

6B9F

6BAF

6BBF

6BCF


6BDF

6BEF

6BFF

345

6C00


6CFF


氀氐氠氰汀汐池汰沀沐沠沰泀泐泠泰

0

6C00

6C01

6C30

6C40

6C50

6C60

6C70

6C80

6C90

6CA0

6CB0

6CC0

6CD0

6CE0

6CF0

6C11

6C21

6C31

6C41

6C51

6C61

6C71

6C81

6C91

6CA1

6CB1

6CC1

6CD1

6CE1

6CF1

氂氒氢氲求汒汢汲沂沒沢沲泂泒波泲

2

6C02

6C12

6C22

6C32

6C42

6C52

6C62

6C72

6C82

6C92

6CA2

6CB2

6CC2

6CD2

6CE2

6CF2

氃氓氣氳汃汓汣汳沃沓沣河泃泓泣泳

3

6C03

6C13

6C23

6C33

6C43

6C53

6C63

6C73

6C83

6C93

6CA3

6CB3

6CC3

6CD3

6CE3

6CF3

氄气氤水汄汔汤汴沄沔沤沴泄泔泤泴

4

6C04

6C14

6C24

6C34

6C44

6C54

6C64

6C74

6C84

6C94

6CA4

6CB4

6CC4

6CD4

6CE4

6CF4

氅氕氥氵汅汕汥汵沅沕沥沵泅法泥泵

5

6C05

6C15

6C25

6C35

6C45

6C55

6C65

6C75

6C85

6C95

6CA5

6CB5

6CC5

6CD5

6CE5

6CF5

氆氖氦氶汆汖汦汶沆沖沦沶泆泖泦泶

6

6C06

6C16

6C26

6C36

6C46

6C56

6C66

6C76

6C86

6C96

6CA6

6CB6

6CC6

6CD6

6CE6

6CF6

氇気氧氷汇汗汧汷沇沗沧沷泇泗泧泷

7

6C07

6C17

6C27

6C37

6C47

6C57

6C67

6C77

6C87

6C97

6CA7

6CB7

6CC7

6CD7

6CE7

6CF7

氈氘氨永汈汘汨汸沈沘沨沸泈泘注泸

8

6C08

6C18

6C28

6C38

6C48

6C58

6C68

6C78

6C88

6C98

6CA8

6CB8

6CC8

6CD8

6CE8

6CF8

氉氙氩氹汉汙汩汹沉沙沩油泉泙泩泹

9

6C09

6C19

6C29

6C39

6C49

6C59

6C69

6C79

6C89

6C99

6CA9

6CB9

6CC9

6CD9

6CE9

6CF9

氊氚氪氺汊汚汪決沊沚沪沺泊泚泪泺

A

6C0A

6C1A

6C2A

6C3A

6C4A

6C5A

6C6A

6C7A

6C8A

6C9A

6CAA

6CBA

6CCA

6CDA

6CEA

6CFA

氋氛氫氻汋汛汫汻沋沛沫治泋泛泫泻

B

6C0B

C

D

6C1B

6C2B

6C3B

6C4B

6C5B

6C6B

6C7B

6C8B

6C9B

6CAB

6CBB

6CCB

6CDB

6CEB

6CFB

氌氜氬氼汌汜汬汼沌沜沬沼泌泜泬泼 6C0C

6C1C

6C2C

6C3C

6C4C

6C5C

6C6C

6C7C

6C8C

6C9C

6CAC

6CBC

6CCC

6CDC

6CEC

6CFC

氍氝氭氽汍汝汭汽沍沝沭沽泍泝泭泽 6C0D

6C1D

6C2D

6C3D

6C4D

6C5D

6C6D

6C7D

6C8D

6C9D

6CAD

6CBD

6CCD

6CDD

6CED

6CFD

氎氞氮氾汎汞汮汾沎沞沮沾泎泞泮泾 6C0E

F

6C20

氁民氡氱汁汑污汱沁沑没沱況泑泡泱

1

E

6C10

6C1E

6C2E

6C3E

6C4E

6C5E

6C6E

6C7E

6C8E

6C9E

6CAE

6CBE

6CCE

6CDE

6CEE

6CFE

氏氟氯氿汏江汯汿沏沟沯沿泏泟泯泿 6C0F

346

6C1F

6C2F

6C3F

6C4F

6C5F

6C6F

6C7F

6C8F

6C9F

6CAF

6CBF

6CCF

6CDF

6CEF

6CFF


6D00


6DFF


洀洐洠洰浀浐浠浰涀涐涠涰淀淐淠淰

0

6D00

6D01

6D30

6D40

6D50

6D60

6D70

6D80

6D90

6DA0

6DB0

6DC0

6DD0

6DE0

6DF0

6D11

6D21

6D31

6D41

6D51

6D61

6D71

6D81

6D91

6DA1

6DB1

6DC1

6DD1

6DE1

6DF1

洂洒洢洲浂浒浢浲涂涒涢液淂淒淢淲

2

6D02

6D12

6D22

6D32

6D42

6D52

6D62

6D72

6D82

6D92

6DA2

6DB2

6DC2

6DD2

6DE2

6DF2

洃洓洣洳浃浓浣浳涃涓涣涳淃淓淣淳

3

6D03

6D13

6D23

6D33

6D43

6D53

6D63

6D73

6D83

6D93

6DA3

6DB3

6DC3

6DD3

6DE3

6DF3

洄洔洤洴浄浔浤浴涄涔涤涴淄淔淤淴

4

6D04

6D14

6D24

6D34

6D44

6D54

6D64

6D74

6D84

6D94

6DA4

6DB4

6DC4

6DD4

6DE4

6DF4

洅洕津洵浅浕浥浵涅涕涥涵淅淕淥淵

5

6D05

6D15

6D25

6D35

6D45

6D55

6D65

6D75

6D85

6D95

6DA5

6DB5

6DC5

6DD5

6DE5

6DF5

洆洖洦洶浆浖浦浶涆涖润涶淆淖淦淶

6

6D06

6D16

6D26

6D36

6D46

6D56

6D66

6D76

6D86

6D96

6DA6

6DB6

6DC6

6DD6

6DE6

6DF6

洇洗洧洷浇浗浧海涇涗涧涷淇淗淧混

7

6D07

6D17

6D27

6D37

6D47

6D57

6D67

6D77

6D87

6D97

6DA7

6DB7

6DC7

6DD7

6DE7

6DF7

洈洘洨洸浈浘浨浸消涘涨涸淈淘淨淸

8

6D08

6D18

6D28

6D38

6D48

6D58

6D68

6D78

6D88

6D98

6DA8

6DB8

6DC8

6DD8

6DE8

6DF8

洉洙洩洹浉浙浩浹涉涙涩涹淉淙淩淹

9

6D09

6D19

6D29

6D39

6D49

6D59

6D69

6D79

6D89

6D99

6DA9

6DB9

6DC9

6DD9

6DE9

6DF9

洊洚洪洺浊浚浪浺涊涚涪涺淊淚淪淺

A

6D0A

6D1A

6D2A

6D3A

6D4A

6D5A

6D6A

6D7A

6D8A

6D9A

6DAA

6DBA

6DCA

6DDA

6DEA

6DFA

洋洛洫活测浛浫浻涋涛涫涻淋淛淫添

B

6D0B

C

D

6D1B

6D2B

6D3B

6D4B

6D5B

6D6B

6D7B

6D8B

6D9B

6DAB

6DBB

6DCB

6DDB

6DEB

6DFB

洌洜洬洼浌浜浬浼涌涜涬涼淌淜淬淼 6D0C

6D1C

6D2C

6D3C

6D4C

6D5C

6D6C

6D7C

6D8C

6D9C

6DAC

6DBC

6DCC

6DDC

6DEC

6DFC

洍洝洭洽浍浝浭浽涍涝涭涽淍淝淭淽 6D0D

6D1D

6D2D

6D3D

6D4D

6D5D

6D6D

6D7D

6D8D

6D9D

6DAD

6DBD

6DCD

6DDD

6DED

6DFD

洎洞洮派济浞浮浾涎涞涮涾淎淞淮淾 6D0E

F

6D20

洁洑洡洱流浑浡浱涁涑涡涱淁淑淡深

1

E

6D10

6D1E

6D2E

6D3E

6D4E

6D5E

6D6E

6D7E

6D8E

6D9E

6DAE

6DBE

6DCE

6DDE

6DEE

6DFE

洏洟洯洿浏浟浯浿涏涟涯涿淏淟淯淿 6D0F

6D1F

6D2F

6D3F

6D4F

6D5F

6D6F

6D7F

6D8F

6D9F

6DAF

6DBF

6DCF


6DDF

6DEF

6DFF

347

6E00


6EFF


渀渐渠渰湀湐湠湰満源溠溰滀滐滠滰

0

6E00

6E01

6E30

6E40

6E50

6E60

6E70

6E80

6E90

6EA0

6EB0

6EC0

6ED0

6EE0

6EF0

6E11

6E21

6E31

6E41

6E51

6E61

6E71

6E81

6E91

6EA1

6EB1

6EC1

6ED1

6EE1

6EF1

渂渒渢渲湂湒湢湲溂溒溢溲滂滒滢滲

2

6E02

6E12

6E22

6E32

6E42

6E52

6E62

6E72

6E82

6E92

6EA2

6EB2

6EC2

6ED2

6EE2

6EF2

渃渓渣渳湃湓湣湳溃溓溣溳滃滓滣滳

3

6E03

6E13

6E23

6E33

6E43

6E53

6E63

6E73

6E83

6E93

6EA3

6EB3

6EC3

6ED3

6EE3

6EF3

渄渔渤渴湄湔湤湴溄溔溤溴滄滔滤滴

4

6E04

6E14

6E24

6E34

6E44

6E54

6E64

6E74

6E84

6E94

6EA4

6EB4

6EC4

6ED4

6EE4

6EF4

清渕渥渵湅湕湥湵溅溕溥溵滅滕滥滵

5

6E05

6E15

6E25

6E35

6E45

6E55

6E65

6E75

6E85

6E95

6EA5

6EB5

6EC5

6ED5

6EE5

6EF5

渆渖渦渶湆湖湦湶溆準溦溶滆滖滦滶

6

6E06

6E16

6E26

6E36

6E46

6E56

6E66

6E76

6E86

6E96

6EA6

6EB6

6EC6

6ED6

6EE6

6EF6

渇渗渧渷湇湗湧湷溇溗溧溷滇滗滧滷

7

6E07

6E17

6E27

6E37

6E47

6E57

6E67

6E77

6E87

6E97

6EA7

6EB7

6EC7

6ED7

6EE7

6EF7

済渘渨游湈湘湨湸溈溘溨溸滈滘滨滸

8

6E08

6E18

6E28

6E38

6E48

6E58

6E68

6E78

6E88

6E98

6EA8

6EB8

6EC8

6ED8

6EE8

6EF8

渉渙温渹湉湙湩湹溉溙溩溹滉滙滩滹

9

6E09

6E19

6E29

6E39

6E49

6E59

6E69

6E79

6E89

6E99

6EA9

6EB9

6EC9

6ED9

6EE9

6EF9

渊渚渪渺湊湚湪湺溊溚溪溺滊滚滪滺

A

6E0A

6E1A

6E2A

6E3A

6E4A

6E5A

6E6A

6E7A

6E8A

6E9A

6EAA

6EBA

6ECA

6EDA

6EEA

6EFA

渋減渫渻湋湛湫湻溋溛溫溻滋滛滫滻

B

6E0B

C

D

6E1B

6E2B

6E3B

6E4B

6E5B

6E6B

6E7B

6E8B

6E9B

6EAB

6EBB

6ECB

6EDB

6EEB

6EFB

渌渜測渼湌湜湬湼溌溜溬溼滌滜滬滼 6E0C

6E1C

6E2C

6E3C

6E4C

6E5C

6E6C

6E7C

6E8C

6E9C

6EAC

6EBC

6ECC

6EDC

6EEC

6EFC

渍渝渭渽湍湝湭湽溍溝溭溽滍滝滭滽 6E0D

6E1D

6E2D

6E3D

6E4D

6E5D

6E6D

6E7D

6E8D

6E9D

6EAD

6EBD

6ECD

6EDD

6EED

6EFD

渎渞渮渾湎湞湮湾溎溞溮溾滎滞滮滾 6E0E

F

6E20

渁渑渡渱湁湑湡湱溁溑溡溱滁滑满滱

1

E

6E10

6E1E

6E2E

6E3E

6E4E

6E5E

6E6E

6E7E

6E8E

6E9E

6EAE

6EBE

6ECE

6EDE

6EEE

6EFE

渏渟港渿湏湟湯湿溏溟溯溿滏滟滯滿 6E0F

348

6E1F

6E2F

6E3F

6E4F

6E5F

6E6F

6E7F

6E8F

6E9F

6EAF

6EBF

6ECF

6EDF

6EEF

6EFF


6F00 6F0

6F00

6F2

6F3

6F4

6F5

6F6

6F7

6F8


6F10

6F20

6F30

6F40

6F50

6F60

6F70

6F80

6F90

6FA0

6FB0

6FC0

6FD0

6FE0

6FF0

漁漑漡漱潁潑潡潱澁澑澡澱濁濑濡濱

1

6F01

6F11

6F21

6F31

6F41

6F51

6F61

6F71

6F81

6F91

6FA1

6FB1

6FC1

6FD1

6FE1

6FF1

漂漒漢漲潂潒潢潲澂澒澢澲濂濒濢濲

2

6F02

6F12

6F22

6F32

6F42

6F52

6F62

6F72

6F82

6F92

6FA2

6FB2

6FC2

6FD2

6FE2

6FF2

漃漓漣漳潃潓潣潳澃澓澣澳濃濓濣濳

3

6F03

6F13

6F23

6F33

6F43

6F53

6F63

6F73

6F83

6F93

6FA3

6FB3

6FC3

6FD3

6FE3

6FF3

漄演漤漴潄潔潤潴澄澔澤澴濄濔濤濴

4

6F04

6F14

6F24

6F34

6F44

6F54

6F64

6F74

6F84

6F94

6FA4

6FB4

6FC4

6FD4

6FE4

6FF4

漅漕漥漵潅潕潥潵澅澕澥澵濅濕濥濵

5

6F05

6F15

6F25

6F35

6F45

6F55

6F65

6F75

6F85

6F95

6FA5

6FB5

6FC5

6FD5

6FE5

6FF5

漆漖漦漶潆潖潦潶澆澖澦澶濆濖濦濶

6

6F06

6F16

6F26

6F36

6F46

6F56

6F66

6F76

6F86

6F96

6FA6

6FB6

6FC6

6FD6

6FE6

6FF6

漇漗漧漷潇潗潧潷澇澗澧澷濇濗濧濷

7

6F07

6F17

6F27

6F37

6F47

6F57

6F67

6F77

6F87

6F97

6FA7

6FB7

6FC7

6FD7

6FE7

6FF7

漈漘漨漸潈潘潨潸澈澘澨澸濈濘濨濸

8

6F08

6F18

6F28

6F38

6F48

6F58

6F68

6F78

6F88

6F98

6FA8

6FB8

6FC8

6FD8

6FE8

6FF8

漉漙漩漹潉潙潩潹澉澙澩澹濉濙濩濹

9

6F09

6F19

6F29

6F39

6F49

6F59

6F69

6F79

6F89

6F99

6FA9

6FB9

6FC9

6FD9

6FE9

6FF9

漊漚漪漺潊潚潪潺澊澚澪澺濊濚濪濺

A

6F0A

6F1A

6F2A

6F3A

6F4A

6F5A

6F6A

6F7A

6F8A

6F9A

6FAA

6FBA

6FCA

6FDA

6FEA

6FFA

漋漛漫漻潋潛潫潻澋澛澫澻濋濛濫濻

B

6F0B

C

D

6F1B

6F2B

6F3B

6F4B

6F5B

6F6B

6F7B

6F8B

6F9B

6FAB

6FBB

6FCB

6FDB

6FEB

6FFB

漌漜漬漼潌潜潬潼澌澜澬澼濌濜濬濼 6F0C

6F1C

6F2C

6F3C

6F4C

6F5C

6F6C

6F7C

6F8C

6F9C

6FAC

6FBC

6FCC

6FDC

6FEC

6FFC

漍漝漭漽潍潝潭潽澍澝澭澽濍濝濭濽 6F0D

6F1D

6F2D

6F3D

6F4D

6F5D

6F6D

6F7D

6F8D

6F9D

6FAD

6FBD

6FCD

6FDD

6FED

6FFD

漎漞漮漾潎潞潮潾澎澞澮澾濎濞濮濾 6F0E

F

6F1

6FFF

漀漐漠漰潀潐潠潰澀澐澠澰激濐濠濰

0

E


6F1E

6F2E

6F3E

6F4E

6F5E

6F6E

6F7E

6F8E

6F9E

6FAE

6FBE

6FCE

6FDE

6FEE

6FFE

漏漟漯漿潏潟潯潿澏澟澯澿濏濟濯濿 6F0F

6F1F

6F2F

6F3F

6F4F

6F5F

6F6F

6F7F

6F8F

6F9F

6FAF

6FBF

6FCF


6FDF

6FEF

6FFF

349

7000 700

7000

702

703

704

705

706

707

708

709

70A 70B 70C 70D 70E

70F

7010

7020

7030

7040

7050

7060

7070

7080

7090

70A0

70B0

70C0

70D0

70E0

70F0

瀁瀑瀡瀱灁灑灡灱炁炑炡炱烁烑烡烱

1

7001

7011

7021

7031

7041

7051

7061

7071

7081

7091

70A1

70B1

70C1

70D1

70E1

70F1

瀂瀒瀢瀲灂灒灢灲炂炒炢炲烂烒烢烲

2

7002

7012

7022

7032

7042

7052

7062

7072

7082

7092

70A2

70B2

70C2

70D2

70E2

70F2

瀃瀓瀣瀳灃灓灣灳炃炓炣炳烃烓烣烳

3

7003

7013

7023

7033

7043

7053

7063

7073

7083

7093

70A3

70B3

70C3

70D3

70E3

70F3

瀄瀔瀤瀴灄灔灤灴炄炔炤炴烄烔烤烴

4

7004

7014

7024

7034

7044

7054

7064

7074

7084

7094

70A4

70B4

70C4

70D4

70E4

70F4

瀅瀕瀥瀵灅灕灥灵炅炕炥炵烅烕烥烵

5

7005

7015

7025

7035

7045

7055

7065

7075

7085

7095

70A5

70B5

70C5

70D5

70E5

70F5

瀆瀖瀦瀶灆灖灦灶炆炖炦炶烆烖烦烶

6

7006

7016

7026

7036

7046

7056

7066

7076

7086

7096

70A6

70B6

70C6

70D6

70E6

70F6

瀇瀗瀧瀷灇灗灧灷炇炗炧炷烇烗烧烷

7

7007

7017

7027

7037

7047

7057

7067

7077

7087

7097

70A7

70B7

70C7

70D7

70E7

70F7

瀈瀘瀨瀸灈灘灨灸炈炘炨炸烈烘烨烸

8

7008

7018

7028

7038

7048

7058

7068

7078

7088

7098

70A8

70B8

70C8

70D8

70E8

70F8

瀉瀙瀩瀹灉灙灩灹炉炙炩点烉烙烩烹

9

7009

7019

7029

7039

7049

7059

7069

7079

7089

7099

70A9

70B9

70C9

70D9

70E9

70F9

瀊瀚瀪瀺灊灚灪灺炊炚炪為烊烚烪烺

A

700A

701A

702A

703A

704A

705A

706A

707A

708A

709A

70AA

70BA

70CA

70DA

70EA

70FA

瀋瀛瀫瀻灋灛火灻炋炛炫炻烋烛烫烻

B

700B

C

D

701B

702B

703B

704B

705B

706B

707B

708B

709B

70AB

70BB

70CB

70DB

70EB

70FB

瀌瀜瀬瀼灌灜灬灼炌炜炬炼烌烜烬烼 700C

701C

702C

703C

704C

705C

706C

707C

708C

709C

70AC

70BC

70CC

70DC

70EC

70FC

瀍瀝瀭瀽灍灝灭災炍炝炭炽烍烝热烽 700D

701D

702D

703D

704D

705D

706D

707D

708D

709D

70AD

70BD

70CD

70DD

70ED

70FD

瀎瀞瀮瀾灎灞灮灾炎炞炮炾烎烞烮烾 700E

F

701

70FF

瀀瀐瀠瀰灀灐灠灰炀炐炠炰烀烐烠烰

0

E


701E

702E

703E

704E

705E

706E

707E

708E

709E

70AE

70BE

70CE

70DE

70EE

70FE

瀏瀟瀯瀿灏灟灯灿炏炟炯炿烏烟烯烿 700F

350

701F

702F

703F

704F

705F

706F

707F

708F

709F

70AF

70BF

70CF

70DF

70EF

70FF


7100 710

7100

712

713

714

715

716

717

718

719

71A 71B 71C 71D 71E

71F

7110

7120

7130

7140

7150

7160

7170

7180

7190

71A0

71B0

71C0

71D0

71E0

71F0

焁焑無焱煁煑煡煱熁熑熡熱燁燑燡燱

1

7101

7111

7121

7131

7141

7151

7161

7171

7181

7191

71A1

71B1

71C1

71D1

71E1

71F1

焂焒焢焲煂煒煢煲熂熒熢熲燂燒燢燲

2

7102

7112

7122

7132

7142

7152

7162

7172

7182

7192

71A2

71B2

71C2

71D2

71E2

71F2

焃焓焣焳煃煓煣煳熃熓熣熳燃燓燣燳

3

7103

7113

7123

7133

7143

7153

7163

7173

7183

7193

71A3

71B3

71C3

71D3

71E3

71F3

焄焔焤焴煄煔煤煴熄熔熤熴燄燔燤燴

4

7104

7114

7124

7134

7144

7154

7164

7174

7184

7194

71A4

71B4

71C4

71D4

71E4

71F4

焅焕焥焵煅煕煥煵熅熕熥熵燅燕燥燵

5

7105

7115

7125

7135

7145

7155

7165

7175

7185

7195

71A5

71B5

71C5

71D5

71E5

71F5

焆焖焦然煆煖煦煶熆熖熦熶燆燖燦燶

6

7106

7116

7126

7136

7146

7156

7166

7176

7186

7196

71A6

71B6

71C6

71D6

71E6

71F6

焇焗焧焷煇煗照煷熇熗熧熷燇燗燧燷

7

7107

7117

7127

7137

7147

7157

7167

7177

7187

7197

71A7

71B7

71C7

71D7

71E7

71F7

焈焘焨焸煈煘煨煸熈熘熨熸燈燘燨燸

8

7108

7118

7128

7138

7148

7158

7168

7178

7188

7198

71A8

71B8

71C8

71D8

71E8

71F8

焉焙焩焹煉煙煩煹熉熙熩熹燉燙燩燹

9

7109

7119

7129

7139

7149

7159

7169

7179

7189

7199

71A9

71B9

71C9

71D9

71E9

71F9

焊焚焪焺煊煚煪煺熊熚熪熺燊燚燪燺

A

710A

711A

712A

713A

714A

715A

716A

717A

718A

719A

71AA

71BA

71CA

71DA

71EA

71FA

焋焛焫焻煋煛煫煻熋熛熫熻燋燛燫燻

B

710B

C

D

711B

712B

713B

714B

715B

716B

717B

718B

719B

71AB

71BB

71CB

71DB

71EB

71FB

焌焜焬焼煌煜煬煼熌熜熬熼燌燜燬燼 710C

711C

712C

713C

714C

715C

716C

717C

718C

719C

71AC

71BC

71CC

71DC

71EC

71FC

焍焝焭焽煍煝煭煽熍熝熭熽燍燝燭燽 710D

711D

712D

713D

714D

715D

716D

717D

718D

719D

71AD

71BD

71CD

71DD

71ED

71FD

焎焞焮焾煎煞煮煾熎熞熮熾燎燞燮燾 710E

F

711

71FF

焀焐焠焰煀煐煠煰熀熐熠熰燀燐燠燰

0

E


711E

712E

713E

714E

715E

716E

717E

718E

719E

71AE

71BE

71CE

71DE

71EE

71FE

焏焟焯焿煏煟煯煿熏熟熯熿燏營燯燿 710F

711F

712F

713F

714F

715F

716F

717F

718F

719F

71AF

71BF

71CF


71DF

71EF

71FF

351

7200 720

7200

722

723

724

725

726

727

728

729

72A 72B 72C 72D 72E

72F

7210

7220

7230

7240

7250

7260

7270

7280

7290

72A0

72B0

72C0

72D0

72E0

72F0

爁爑爡爱牁牑牡牱犁犑犡犱狁狑狡狱

1

7201

7211

7221

7231

7241

7251

7261

7271

7281

7291

72A1

72B1

72C1

72D1

72E1

72F1

爂爒爢爲牂牒牢牲犂犒犢犲狂狒狢狲

2

7202

7212

7222

7232

7242

7252

7262

7272

7282

7292

72A2

72B2

72C2

72D2

72E2

72F2

爃爓爣爳牃牓牣牳犃犓犣犳狃狓狣狳

3

7203

7213

7223

7233

7243

7253

7263

7273

7283

7293

72A3

72B3

72C3

72D3

72E3

72F3

爄爔爤爴牄牔牤牴犄犔犤犴狄狔狤狴

4

7204

7214

7224

7234

7244

7254

7264

7274

7284

7294

72A4

72B4

72C4

72D4

72E4

72F4

爅爕爥爵牅牕牥牵犅犕犥犵狅狕狥狵

5

7205

7215

7225

7235

7245

7255

7265

7275

7285

7295

72A5

72B5

72C5

72D5

72E5

72F5

爆爖爦父牆牖牦牶犆犖犦状狆狖狦狶

6

7206

7216

7226

7236

7246

7256

7266

7276

7286

7296

72A6

72B6

72C6

72D6

72E6

72F6

爇爗爧爷片牗牧牷犇犗犧犷狇狗狧狷

7

7207

7217

7227

7237

7247

7257

7267

7277

7287

7297

72A7

72B7

72C7

72D7

72E7

72F7

爈爘爨爸版牘牨牸犈犘犨犸狈狘狨狸

8

7208

7218

7228

7238

7248

7258

7268

7278

7288

7298

72A8

72B8

72C8

72D8

72E8

72F8

爉爙爩爹牉牙物特犉犙犩犹狉狙狩狹

9

7209

7219

7229

7239

7249

7259

7269

7279

7289

7299

72A9

72B9

72C9

72D9

72E9

72F9

爊爚爪爺牊牚牪牺犊犚犪犺狊狚狪狺

A

720A

721A

722A

723A

724A

725A

726A

727A

728A

729A

72AA

72BA

72CA

72DA

72EA

72FA

爋爛爫爻牋牛牫牻犋犛犫犻狋狛狫狻

B

720B

C

D

721B

722B

723B

724B

725B

726B

727B

728B

729B

72AB

72BB

72CB

72DB

72EB

72FB

爌爜爬爼牌牜牬牼犌犜犬犼狌狜独狼 720C

721C

722C

723C

724C

725C

726C

727C

728C

729C

72AC

72BC

72CC

72DC

72EC

72FC

爍爝爭爽牍牝牭牽犍犝犭犽狍狝狭狽 720D

721D

722D

723D

724D

725D

726D

727D

728D

729D

72AD

72BD

72CD

72DD

72ED

72FD

爎爞爮爾牎牞牮牾犎犞犮犾狎狞狮狾 720E

F

721

72FF

爀爐爠爰牀牐牠牰犀犐犠犰狀狐狠狰

0

E


721E

722E

723E

724E

725E

726E

727E

728E

729E

72AE

72BE

72CE

72DE

72EE

72FE

爏爟爯爿牏牟牯牿犏犟犯犿狏狟狯狿 720F

352

721F

722F

723F

724F

725F

726F

727F

728F

729F

72AF

72BF

72CF

72DF

72EF

72FF


7300 730

7300

732

733

734

735

736

737

738

739

73A 73B 73C 73D 73E

73F

7310

7320

7330

7340

7350

7360

7370

7380

7390

73A0

73B0

73C0

73D0

73E0

73F0

猁猑猡猱獁獑獡獱玁玑玡玱珁珑珡珱

1

7301

7311

7321

7331

7341

7351

7361

7371

7381

7391

73A1

73B1

73C1

73D1

73E1

73F1

猂猒猢猲獂獒獢獲玂玒玢玲珂珒珢珲

2

7302

7312

7322

7332

7342

7352

7362

7372

7382

7392

73A2

73B2

73C2

73D2

73E2

73F2

猃猓猣猳獃獓獣獳玃玓玣玳珃珓珣珳

3

7303

7313

7323

7333

7343

7353

7363

7373

7383

7393

73A3

73B3

73C3

73D3

73E3

73F3

猄猔猤猴獄獔獤獴玄玔玤玴珄珔珤珴

4

7304

7314

7324

7334

7344

7354

7364

7374

7384

7394

73A4

73B4

73C4

73D4

73E4

73F4

猅猕猥猵獅獕獥獵玅玕玥玵珅珕珥珵

5

7305

7315

7325

7335

7345

7355

7365

7375

7385

7395

73A5

73B5

73C5

73D5

73E5

73F5

猆猖猦猶獆獖獦獶玆玖玦玶珆珖珦珶

6

7306

7316

7326

7336

7346

7356

7366

7376

7386

7396

73A6

73B6

73C6

73D6

73E6

73F6

猇猗猧猷獇獗獧獷率玗玧玷珇珗珧珷

7

7307

7317

7327

7337

7347

7357

7367

7377

7387

7397

73A7

73B7

73C7

73D7

73E7

73F7

猈猘猨猸獈獘獨獸玈玘玨玸珈珘珨珸

8

7308

7318

7328

7338

7348

7358

7368

7378

7388

7398

73A8

73B8

73C8

73D8

73E8

73F8

猉猙猩猹獉獙獩獹玉玙玩玹珉珙珩珹

9

7309

7319

7329

7339

7349

7359

7369

7379

7389

7399

73A9

73B9

73C9

73D9

73E9

73F9

猊猚猪猺獊獚獪獺玊玚玪玺珊珚珪珺

A

730A

731A

732A

733A

734A

735A

736A

737A

738A

739A

73AA

73BA

73CA

73DA

73EA

73FA

猋猛猫猻獋獛獫獻王玛玫玻珋珛珫珻

B

730B

C

D

731B

732B

733B

734B

735B

736B

737B

738B

739B

73AB

73BB

73CB

73DB

73EB

73FB

猌猜猬猼獌獜獬獼玌玜玬玼珌珜珬珼 730C

731C

732C

733C

734C

735C

736C

737C

738C

739C

73AC

73BC

73CC

73DC

73EC

73FC

猍猝猭猽獍獝獭獽玍玝玭玽珍珝班珽 730D

731D

732D

733D

734D

735D

736D

737D

738D

739D

73AD

73BD

73CD

73DD

73ED

73FD

猎猞献猾獎獞獮獾玎玞玮玾珎珞珮現 730E

F

731

73FF

猀猐猠猰獀獐獠獰玀玐玠现珀珐珠珰

0

E


731E

732E

733E

734E

735E

736E

737E

738E

739E

73AE

73BE

73CE

73DE

73EE

73FE

猏猟猯猿獏獟獯獿玏玟环玿珏珟珯珿 730F

731F

732F

733F

734F

735F

736F

737F

738F

739F

73AF

73BF

73CF


73DF

73EF

73FF

353

7400 740

7400

742

743

744

745

746

747

748

749

74A 74B 74C 74D 74E

74F

7410

7420

7430

7440

7450

7460

7470

7480

7490

74A0

74B0

74C0

74D0

74E0

74F0

琁琑琡琱瑁瑑瑡瑱璁璑璡璱瓁瓑瓡瓱

1

7401

7411

7421

7431

7441

7451

7461

7471

7481

7491

74A1

74B1

74C1

74D1

74E1

74F1

琂琒琢琲瑂瑒瑢瑲璂璒璢璲瓂瓒瓢瓲

2

7402

7412

7422

7432

7442

7452

7462

7472

7482

7492

74A2

74B2

74C2

74D2

74E2

74F2

球琓琣琳瑃瑓瑣瑳璃璓璣璳瓃瓓瓣瓳

3

7403

7413

7423

7433

7443

7453

7463

7473

7483

7493

74A3

74B3

74C3

74D3

74E3

74F3

琄琔琤琴瑄瑔瑤瑴璄璔璤璴瓄瓔瓤瓴

4

7404

7414

7424

7434

7444

7454

7464

7474

7484

7494

74A4

74B4

74C4

74D4

74E4

74F4

琅琕琥琵瑅瑕瑥瑵璅璕璥璵瓅瓕瓥瓵

5

7405

7415

7425

7435

7445

7455

7465

7475

7485

7495

74A5

74B5

74C5

74D5

74E5

74F5

理琖琦琶瑆瑖瑦瑶璆璖璦璶瓆瓖瓦瓶

6

7406

7416

7426

7436

7446

7456

7466

7476

7486

7496

74A6

74B6

74C6

74D6

74E6

74F6

琇琗琧琷瑇瑗瑧瑷璇璗璧璷瓇瓗瓧瓷

7

7407

7417

7427

7437

7447

7457

7467

7477

7487

7497

74A7

74B7

74C7

74D7

74E7

74F7

琈琘琨琸瑈瑘瑨瑸璈璘璨璸瓈瓘瓨瓸

8

7408

7418

7428

7438

7448

7458

7468

7478

7488

7498

74A8

74B8

74C8

74D8

74E8

74F8

琉琙琩琹瑉瑙瑩瑹璉璙璩璹瓉瓙瓩瓹

9

7409

7419

7429

7439

7449

7459

7469

7479

7489

7499

74A9

74B9

74C9

74D9

74E9

74F9

琊琚琪琺瑊瑚瑪瑺璊璚璪璺瓊瓚瓪瓺

A

740A

741A

742A

743A

744A

745A

746A

747A

748A

749A

74AA

74BA

74CA

74DA

74EA

74FA

琋琛琫琻瑋瑛瑫瑻璋璛璫璻瓋瓛瓫瓻

B

740B

C

D

741B

742B

743B

744B

745B

746B

747B

748B

749B

74AB

74BB

74CB

74DB

74EB

74FB

琌琜琬琼瑌瑜瑬瑼璌璜璬璼瓌瓜瓬瓼 740C

741C

742C

743C

744C

745C

746C

747C

748C

749C

74AC

74BC

74CC

74DC

74EC

74FC

琍琝琭琽瑍瑝瑭瑽璍璝璭璽瓍瓝瓭瓽 740D

741D

742D

743D

744D

745D

746D

747D

748D

749D

74AD

74BD

74CD

74DD

74ED

74FD

琎琞琮琾瑎瑞瑮瑾璎璞璮璾瓎瓞瓮瓾 740E

F

741

74FF

琀琐琠琰瑀瑐瑠瑰璀璐璠環瓀瓐瓠瓰

0

E


741E

742E

743E

744E

745E

746E

747E

748E

749E

74AE

74BE

74CE

74DE

74EE

74FE

琏琟琯琿瑏瑟瑯瑿璏璟璯璿瓏瓟瓯瓿 740F

354

741F

742F

743F

744F

745F

746F

747F

748F

749F

74AF

74BF

74CF

74DF

74EF

74FF


7500 750

7500

752

753

754

755

756

757

758

759

75A 75B 75C 75D 75E

75F

7510

7520

7530

7540

7550

7560

7570

7580

7590

75A0

75B0

75C0

75D0

75E0

75F0

甁甑甡由畁畑畡畱疁疑疡疱痁痑痡痱

1

7501

7511

7521

7531

7541

7551

7561

7571

7581

7591

75A1

75B1

75C1

75D1

75E1

75F1

甂甒產甲畂畒畢畲疂疒疢疲痂痒痢痲

2

7502

7512

7522

7532

7542

7552

7562

7572

7582

7592

75A2

75B2

75C2

75D2

75E2

75F2

甃甓産申畃畓畣畳疃疓疣疳痃痓痣痳

3

7503

7513

7523

7533

7543

7553

7563

7573

7583

7593

75A3

75B3

75C3

75D3

75E3

75F3

甄甔甤甴畄畔畤畴疄疔疤疴痄痔痤痴

4

7504

7514

7524

7534

7544

7554

7564

7574

7584

7594

75A4

75B4

75C4

75D4

75E4

75F4

甅甕甥电畅畕略畵疅疕疥疵病痕痥痵

5

7505

7515

7525

7535

7545

7555

7565

7575

7585

7595

75A5

75B5

75C5

75D5

75E5

75F5

甆甖甦甶畆畖畦當疆疖疦疶痆痖痦痶

6

7506

7516

7526

7536

7546

7556

7566

7576

7586

7596

75A6

75B6

75C6

75D6

75E6

75F6

甇甗甧男畇畗畧畷疇疗疧疷症痗痧痷

7

7507

7517

7527

7537

7547

7557

7567

7577

7587

7597

75A7

75B7

75C7

75D7

75E7

75F7

甈甘用甸畈畘畨畸疈疘疨疸痈痘痨痸

8

7508

7518

7528

7538

7548

7558

7568

7578

7588

7598

75A8

75B8

75C8

75D8

75E8

75F8

甉甙甩甹畉留畩畹疉疙疩疹痉痙痩痹

9

7509

7519

7529

7539

7549

7559

7569

7579

7589

7599

75A9

75B9

75C9

75D9

75E9

75F9

甊甚甪町畊畚番畺疊疚疪疺痊痚痪痺

A

750A

751A

752A

753A

754A

755A

756A

757A

758A

759A

75AA

75BA

75CA

75DA

75EA

75FA

甋甛甫画畋畛畫畻疋疛疫疻痋痛痫痻

B

750B

C

D

751B

752B

753B

754B

755B

756B

757B

758B

759B

75AB

75BB

75CB

75DB

75EB

75FB

甌甜甬甼界畜畬畼疌疜疬疼痌痜痬痼 750C

751C

752C

753C

754C

755C

756C

757C

758C

759C

75AC

75BC

75CC

75DC

75EC

75FC

甍甝甭甽畍畝畭畽疍疝疭疽痍痝痭痽 750D

751D

752D

753D

754D

755D

756D

757D

758D

759D

75AD

75BD

75CD

75DD

75ED

75FD

甎甞甮甾畎畞畮畾疎疞疮疾痎痞痮痾 750E

F

751

75FF

甀甐甠田畀畐畠異疀疐疠疰痀痐痠痰

0

E


751E

752E

753E

754E

755E

756E

757E

758E

759E

75AE

75BE

75CE

75DE

75EE

75FE

甏生甯甿畏畟畯畿疏疟疯疿痏痟痯痿 750F

751F

752F

753F

754F

755F

756F

757F

758F

759F

75AF

75BF

75CF


75DF

75EF

75FF

355

7600 760

7600

762

763

764

765

766

767

768

769

76A 76B 76C 76D 76E

76F

7610

7620

7630

7640

7650

7660

7670

7680

7690

76A0

76B0

76C0

76D0

76E0

76F0

瘁瘑瘡瘱癁癑癡癱皁皑皡皱盁监盡盱

1

7601

7611

7621

7631

7641

7651

7661

7671

7681

7691

76A1

76B1

76C1

76D1

76E1

76F1

瘂瘒瘢瘲療癒癢癲皂皒皢皲盂盒盢盲

2

7602

7612

7622

7632

7642

7652

7662

7672

7682

7692

76A2

76B2

76C2

76D2

76E2

76F2

瘃瘓瘣瘳癃癓癣癳皃皓皣皳盃盓監盳

3

7603

7613

7623

7633

7643

7653

7663

7673

7683

7693

76A3

76B3

76C3

76D3

76E3

76F3

瘄瘔瘤瘴癄癔癤癴的皔皤皴盄盔盤直

4

7604

7614

7624

7634

7644

7654

7664

7674

7684

7694

76A4

76B4

76C4

76D4

76E4

76F4

瘅瘕瘥瘵癅癕癥癵皅皕皥皵盅盕盥盵

5

7605

7615

7625

7635

7645

7655

7665

7675

7685

7695

76A5

76B5

76C5

76D5

76E5

76F5

瘆瘖瘦瘶癆癖癦癶皆皖皦皶盆盖盦盶

6

7606

7616

7626

7636

7646

7656

7666

7676

7686

7696

76A6

76B6

76C6

76D6

76E6

76F6

瘇瘗瘧瘷癇癗癧癷皇皗皧皷盇盗盧盷

7

7607

7617

7627

7637

7647

7657

7667

7677

7687

7697

76A7

76B7

76C7

76D7

76E7

76F7

瘈瘘瘨瘸癈癘癨癸皈皘皨皸盈盘盨相

8

7608

7618

7628

7638

7648

7658

7668

7678

7688

7698

76A8

76B8

76C8

76D8

76E8

76F8

瘉瘙瘩瘹癉癙癩癹皉皙皩皹盉盙盩盹

9

7609

7619

7629

7639

7649

7659

7669

7679

7689

7699

76A9

76B9

76C9

76D9

76E9

76F9

瘊瘚瘪瘺癊癚癪発皊皚皪皺益盚盪盺

A

760A

761A

762A

763A

764A

765A

766A

767A

768A

769A

76AA

76BA

76CA

76DA

76EA

76FA

瘋瘛瘫瘻癋癛癫登皋皛皫皻盋盛盫盻

B

760B

C

D

761B

762B

763B

764B

765B

766B

767B

768B

769B

76AB

76BB

76CB

76DB

76EB

76FB

瘌瘜瘬瘼癌癜癬發皌皜皬皼盌盜盬盼 760C

761C

762C

763C

764C

765C

766C

767C

768C

769C

76AC

76BC

76CC

76DC

76EC

76FC

瘍瘝瘭瘽癍癝癭白皍皝皭皽盍盝盭盽 760D

761D

762D

763D

764D

765D

766D

767D

768D

769D

76AD

76BD

76CD

76DD

76ED

76FD

瘎瘞瘮瘾癎癞癮百皎皞皮皾盎盞目盾 760E

F

761

76FF

瘀瘐瘠瘰癀癐癠癰皀皐皠皰盀盐盠盰

0

E


761E

762E

763E

764E

765E

766E

767E

768E

769E

76AE

76BE

76CE

76DE

76EE

76FE

瘏瘟瘯瘿癏癟癯癿皏皟皯皿盏盟盯盿 760F

356

761F

762F

763F

764F

765F

766F

767F

768F

769F

76AF

76BF

76CF

76DF

76EF

76FF


7700 770

7700

772

773

774

775

776

777

778

779

77A 77B 77C 77D 77E

77F

7710

7720

7730

7740

7750

7760

7770

7780

7790

77A0

77B0

77C0

77D0

77E0

77F0

省眑眡眱睁睑睡睱瞁瞑瞡瞱矁矑矡矱

1

7701

7711

7721

7731

7741

7751

7761

7771

7781

7791

77A1

77B1

77C1

77D1

77E1

77F1

眂眒眢眲睂睒睢睲瞂瞒瞢瞲矂矒矢矲

2

7702

7712

7722

7732

7742

7752

7762

7772

7782

7792

77A2

77B2

77C2

77D2

77E2

77F2

眃眓眣眳睃睓督睳瞃瞓瞣瞳矃矓矣石

3

7703

7713

7723

7733

7743

7753

7763

7773

7783

7793

77A3

77B3

77C3

77D3

77E3

77F3

眄眔眤眴睄睔睤睴瞄瞔瞤瞴矄矔矤矴

4

7704

7714

7724

7734

7744

7754

7764

7774

7784

7794

77A4

77B4

77C4

77D4

77E4

77F4

眅眕眥眵睅睕睥睵瞅瞕瞥瞵矅矕知矵

5

7705

7715

7725

7735

7745

7755

7765

7775

7785

7795

77A5

77B5

77C5

77D5

77E5

77F5

眆眖眦眶睆睖睦睶瞆瞖瞦瞶矆矖矦矶

6

7706

7716

7726

7736

7746

7756

7766

7776

7786

7796

77A6

77B6

77C6

77D6

77E6

77F6

眇眗眧眷睇睗睧睷瞇瞗瞧瞷矇矗矧矷

7

7707

7717

7727

7737

7747

7757

7767

7777

7787

7797

77A7

77B7

77C7

77D7

77E7

77F7

眈眘眨眸睈睘睨睸瞈瞘瞨瞸矈矘矨矸

8

7708

7718

7728

7738

7748

7758

7768

7778

7788

7798

77A8

77B8

77C8

77D8

77E8

77F8

眉眙眩眹睉睙睩睹瞉瞙瞩瞹矉矙矩矹

9

7709

7719

7729

7739

7749

7759

7769

7779

7789

7799

77A9

77B9

77C9

77D9

77E9

77F9

眊眚眪眺睊睚睪睺瞊瞚瞪瞺矊矚矪矺

A

770A

771A

772A

773A

774A

775A

776A

777A

778A

779A

77AA

77BA

77CA

77DA

77EA

77FA

看眛眫眻睋睛睫睻瞋瞛瞫瞻矋矛矫矻

B

770B

C

D

771B

772B

773B

774B

775B

776B

777B

778B

779B

77AB

77BB

77CB

77DB

77EB

77FB

県眜眬眼睌睜睬睼瞌瞜瞬瞼矌矜矬矼 770C

771C

772C

773C

774C

775C

776C

777C

778C

779C

77AC

77BC

77CC

77DC

77EC

77FC

眍眝眭眽睍睝睭睽瞍瞝瞭瞽矍矝短矽 770D

771D

772D

773D

774D

775D

776D

777D

778D

779D

77AD

77BD

77CD

77DD

77ED

77FD

眎眞眮眾睎睞睮睾瞎瞞瞮瞾矎矞矮矾 770E

F

771

77FF

眀眐眠眰着睐睠睰瞀瞐瞠瞰矀矐矠矰

0

E


771E

772E

773E

774E

775E

776E

777E

778E

779E

77AE

77BE

77CE

77DE

77EE

77FE

眏真眯眿睏睟睯睿瞏瞟瞯瞿矏矟矯矿 770F

771F

772F

773F

774F

775F

776F

777F

778F

779F

77AF

77BF

77CF


77DF

77EF

77FF

357

7800 780

7800

782

783

784

785

786

787

788

789

78A 78B 78C 78D 78E

78F

7810

7820

7830

7840

7850

7860

7870

7880

7890

78A0

78B0

78C0

78D0

78E0

78F0

码砑砡砱硁硑硡硱碁碑碡碱磁磑磡磱

1

7801

7811

7821

7831

7841

7851

7861

7871

7881

7891

78A1

78B1

78C1

78D1

78E1

78F1

砂砒砢砲硂硒硢硲碂碒碢碲磂磒磢磲

2

7802

7812

7822

7832

7842

7852

7862

7872

7882

7892

78A2

78B2

78C2

78D2

78E2

78F2

砃砓砣砳硃硓硣硳碃碓碣碳磃磓磣磳

3

7803

7813

7823

7833

7843

7853

7863

7873

7883

7893

78A3

78B3

78C3

78D3

78E3

78F3

砄研砤破硄硔硤硴碄碔碤碴磄磔磤磴

4

7804

7814

7824

7834

7844

7854

7864

7874

7884

7894

78A4

78B4

78C4

78D4

78E4

78F4

砅砕砥砵硅硕硥硵碅碕碥碵磅磕磥磵

5

7805

7815

7825

7835

7845

7855

7865

7875

7885

7895

78A5

78B5

78C5

78D5

78E5

78F5

砆砖砦砶硆硖硦硶碆碖碦碶磆磖磦磶

6

7806

7816

7826

7836

7846

7856

7866

7876

7886

7896

78A6

78B6

78C6

78D6

78E6

78F6

砇砗砧砷硇硗硧硷碇碗碧碷磇磗磧磷

7

7807

7817

7827

7837

7847

7857

7867

7877

7887

7897

78A7

78B7

78C7

78D7

78E7

78F7

砈砘砨砸硈硘硨硸碈碘碨碸磈磘磨磸

8

7808

7818

7828

7838

7848

7858

7868

7878

7888

7898

78A8

78B8

78C8

78D8

78E8

78F8

砉砙砩砹硉硙硩硹碉碙碩碹磉磙磩磹

9

7809

7819

7829

7839

7849

7859

7869

7879

7889

7899

78A9

78B9

78C9

78D9

78E9

78F9

砊砚砪砺硊硚硪硺碊碚碪確磊磚磪磺

A

780A

781A

782A

783A

784A

785A

786A

787A

788A

789A

78AA

78BA

78CA

78DA

78EA

78FA

砋砛砫砻硋硛硫硻碋碛碫碻磋磛磫磻

B

780B

C

D

781B

782B

783B

784B

785B

786B

787B

788B

789B

78AB

78BB

78CB

78DB

78EB

78FB

砌砜砬砼硌硜硬硼碌碜碬碼磌磜磬磼 780C

781C

782C

783C

784C

785C

786C

787C

788C

789C

78AC

78BC

78CC

78DC

78EC

78FC

砍砝砭砽硍硝硭硽碍碝碭碽磍磝磭磽 780D

781D

782D

783D

784D

785D

786D

787D

788D

789D

78AD

78BD

78CD

78DD

78ED

78FD

砎砞砮砾硎硞确硾碎碞碮碾磎磞磮磾 780E

F

781

78FF

砀砐砠砰础硐硠硰碀碐碠碰磀磐磠磰

0

E


781E

782E

783E

784E

785E

786E

787E

788E

789E

78AE

78BE

78CE

78DE

78EE

78FE

砏砟砯砿硏硟硯硿碏碟碯碿磏磟磯磿 780F

358

781F

782F

783F

784F

785F

786F

787F

788F

789F

78AF

78BF

78CF

78DF

78EF

78FF


7900 790

7900

792

793

794

795

796

797

798

799

79A 79B 79C 79D 79E

79F

7910

7920

7930

7940

7950

7960

7970

7980

7990

79A0

79B0

79C0

79D0

79E0

79F0

礁礑礡礱祁祑祡祱禁禑禡禱私科秡秱

1

7901

7911

7921

7931

7941

7951

7961

7971

7981

7991

79A1

79B1

79C1

79D1

79E1

79F1

礂礒礢礲祂祒祢祲禂禒禢禲秂秒秢秲

2

7902

7912

7922

7932

7942

7952

7962

7972

7982

7992

79A2

79B2

79C2

79D2

79E2

79F2

礃礓礣礳祃祓祣祳禃禓禣禳秃秓秣秳

3

7903

7913

7923

7933

7943

7953

7963

7973

7983

7993

79A3

79B3

79C3

79D3

79E3

79F3

礄礔礤礴祄祔祤祴禄禔禤禴秄秔秤秴

4

7904

7914

7924

7934

7944

7954

7964

7974

7984

7994

79A4

79B4

79C4

79D4

79E4

79F4

礅礕礥礵祅祕祥祵禅禕禥禵秅秕秥秵

5

7905

7915

7925

7935

7945

7955

7965

7975

7985

7995

79A5

79B5

79C5

79D5

79E5

79F5

礆礖礦礶祆祖祦祶禆禖禦禶秆秖秦秶

6

7906

7916

7926

7936

7946

7956

7966

7976

7986

7996

79A6

79B6

79C6

79D6

79E6

79F6

礇礗礧礷祇祗祧祷禇禗禧禷秇秗秧秷

7

7907

7917

7927

7937

7947

7957

7967

7977

7987

7997

79A7

79B7

79C7

79D7

79E7

79F7

礈礘礨礸祈祘票祸禈禘禨禸秈秘秨秸

8

7908

7918

7928

7938

7948

7958

7968

7978

7988

7998

79A8

79B8

79C8

79D8

79E8

79F8

礉礙礩礹祉祙祩祹禉禙禩禹秉秙秩秹

9

7909

7919

7929

7939

7949

7959

7969

7979

7989

7999

79A9

79B9

79C9

79D9

79E9

79F9

礊礚礪示祊祚祪祺禊禚禪禺秊秚秪秺

A

790A

791A

792A

793A

794A

795A

796A

797A

798A

799A

79AA

79BA

79CA

79DA

79EA

79FA

礋礛礫礻祋祛祫祻禋禛禫离秋秛秫移

B

790B

C

D

791B

792B

793B

794B

795B

796B

797B

798B

799B

79AB

79BB

79CB

79DB

79EB

79FB

礌礜礬礼祌祜祬祼禌禜禬禼秌秜秬秼 790C

791C

792C

793C

794C

795C

796C

797C

798C

799C

79AC

79BC

79CC

79DC

79EC

79FC

礍礝礭礽祍祝祭祽禍禝禭禽种秝秭秽 790D

791D

792D

793D

794D

795D

796D

797D

798D

799D

79AD

79BD

79CD

79DD

79ED

79FD

礎礞礮社祎神祮祾禎禞禮禾秎秞秮秾 790E

F

791

79FF

礀礐礠礰祀祐祠祰禀禐禠禰秀秐秠称

0

E


791E

792E

793E

794E

795E

796E

797E

798E

799E

79AE

79BE

79CE

79DE

79EE

79FE

礏礟礯礿祏祟祯祿福禟禯禿秏租积秿 790F

791F

792F

793F

794F

795F

796F

797F

798F

799F

79AF

79BF

79CF


79DF

79EF

79FF

359

7A00


7AFF


稀稐稠稰穀穐穠穰窀窐窠窰竀竐章竰

0

7A00

7A01

7A30

7A40

7A50

7A60

7A70

7A80

7A90

7AA0

7AB0

7AC0

7AD0

7AE0

7AF0

7A11

7A21

7A31

7A41

7A51

7A61

7A71

7A81

7A91

7AA1

7AB1

7AC1

7AD1

7AE1

7AF1

稂稒稢稲穂穒穢穲窂窒窢窲竂竒竢竲

2

7A02

7A12

7A22

7A32

7A42

7A52

7A62

7A72

7A82

7A92

7AA2

7AB2

7AC2

7AD2

7AE2

7AF2

稃稓稣稳穃穓穣穳窃窓窣窳竃竓竣竳

3

7A03

7A13

7A23

7A33

7A43

7A53

7A63

7A73

7A83

7A93

7AA3

7AB3

7AC3

7AD3

7AE3

7AF3

稄稔稤稴穄穔穤穴窄窔窤窴竄竔竤竴

4

7A04

7A14

7A24

7A34

7A44

7A54

7A64

7A74

7A84

7A94

7AA4

7AB4

7AC4

7AD4

7AE4

7AF4

稅稕稥稵穅穕穥穵窅窕窥窵竅竕童竵

5

7A05

7A15

7A25

7A35

7A45

7A55

7A65

7A75

7A85

7A95

7AA5

7AB5

7AC5

7AD5

7AE5

7AF5

稆稖稦稶穆穖穦究窆窖窦窶竆竖竦競

6

7A06

7A16

7A26

7A36

7A46

7A56

7A66

7A76

7A86

7A96

7AA6

7AB6

7AC6

7AD6

7AE6

7AF6

稇稗稧稷穇穗穧穷窇窗窧窷竇竗竧竷

7

7A07

7A17

7A27

7A37

7A47

7A57

7A67

7A77

7A87

7A97

7AA7

7AB7

7AC7

7AD7

7AE7

7AF7

稈稘稨稸穈穘穨穸窈窘窨窸竈竘竨竸

8

7A08

7A18

7A28

7A38

7A48

7A58

7A68

7A78

7A88

7A98

7AA8

7AB8

7AC8

7AD8

7AE8

7AF8

稉稙稩稹穉穙穩穹窉窙窩窹竉站竩竹

9

7A09

7A19

7A29

7A39

7A49

7A59

7A69

7A79

7A89

7A99

7AA9

7AB9

7AC9

7AD9

7AE9

7AF9

稊稚稪稺穊穚穪空窊窚窪窺竊竚竪竺

A

7A0A

7A1A

7A2A

7A3A

7A4A

7A5A

7A6A

7A7A

7A8A

7A9A

7AAA

7ABA

7ACA

7ADA

7AEA

7AFA

程稛稫稻穋穛穫穻窋窛窫窻立竛竫竻

B

7A0B

C

D

7A1B

7A2B

7A3B

7A4B

7A5B

7A6B

7A7B

7A8B

7A9B

7AAB

7ABB

7ACB

7ADB

7AEB

7AFB

稌稜稬稼穌穜穬穼窌窜窬窼竌竜竬竼 7A0C

7A1C

7A2C

7A3C

7A4C

7A5C

7A6C

7A7C

7A8C

7A9C

7AAC

7ABC

7ACC

7ADC

7AEC

7AFC

稍稝稭稽積穝穭穽窍窝窭窽竍竝竭竽 7A0D

7A1D

7A2D

7A3D

7A4D

7A5D

7A6D

7A7D

7A8D

7A9D

7AAD

7ABD

7ACD

7ADD

7AED

7AFD

税稞種稾穎穞穮穾窎窞窮窾竎竞竮竾 7A0E

F

7A20

稁稑稡稱穁穑穡穱突窑窡窱竁竑竡竱

1

E

7A10

7A1E

7A2E

7A3E

7A4E

7A5E

7A6E

7A7E

7A8E

7A9E

7AAE

7ABE

7ACE

7ADE

7AEE

7AFE

稏稟稯稿穏穟穯穿窏窟窯窿竏竟端竿 7A0F

360

7A1F

7A2F

7A3F

7A4F

7A5F

7A6F

7A7F

7A8F

7A9F

7AAF

7ABF

7ACF

7ADF

7AEF

7AFF


7B00


7BFF


笀笐笠笰筀筐筠筰简箐箠箰節篐篠篰

0

7B00

7B01

7B30

7B40

7B50

7B60

7B70

7B80

7B90

7BA0

7BB0

7BC0

7BD0

7BE0

7BF0

7B11

7B21

7B31

7B41

7B51

7B61

7B71

7B81

7B91

7BA1

7BB1

7BC1

7BD1

7BE1

7BF1

笂笒笢笲筂筒筢筲箂箒箢箲篂篒篢篲

2

7B02

7B12

7B22

7B32

7B42

7B52

7B62

7B72

7B82

7B92

7BA2

7BB2

7BC2

7BD2

7BE2

7BF2

笃笓笣笳筃筓筣筳箃箓箣箳篃篓篣篳

3

7B03

7B13

7B23

7B33

7B43

7B53

7B63

7B73

7B83

7B93

7BA3

7BB3

7BC3

7BD3

7BE3

7BF3

笄笔笤笴筄答筤筴箄箔箤箴範篔篤篴

4

7B04

7B14

7B24

7B34

7B44

7B54

7B64

7B74

7B84

7B94

7BA4

7BB4

7BC4

7BD4

7BE4

7BF4

笅笕笥笵筅筕筥筵箅箕箥箵篅篕篥篵

5

7B05

7B15

7B25

7B35

7B45

7B55

7B65

7B75

7B85

7B95

7BA5

7BB5

7BC5

7BD5

7BE5

7BF5

笆笖符笶筆策筦筶箆箖箦箶篆篖篦篶

6

7B06

7B16

7B26

7B36

7B46

7B56

7B66

7B76

7B86

7B96

7BA6

7BB6

7BC6

7BD6

7BE6

7BF6

笇笗笧笷筇筗筧筷箇算箧箷篇篗篧篷

7

7B07

7B17

7B27

7B37

7B47

7B57

7B67

7B77

7B87

7B97

7BA7

7BB7

7BC7

7BD7

7BE7

7BF7

笈笘笨笸筈筘筨筸箈箘箨箸篈篘篨篸

8

7B08

7B18

7B28

7B38

7B48

7B58

7B68

7B78

7B88

7B98

7BA8

7BB8

7BC8

7BD8

7BE8

7BF8

笉笙笩笹等筙筩筹箉箙箩箹築篙篩篹

9

7B09

7B19

7B29

7B39

7B49

7B59

7B69

7B79

7B89

7B99

7BA9

7BB9

7BC9

7BD9

7BE9

7BF9

笊笚笪笺筊筚筪筺箊箚箪箺篊篚篪篺

A

7B0A

7B1A

7B2A

7B3A

7B4A

7B5A

7B6A

7B7A

7B8A

7B9A

7BAA

7BBA

7BCA

7BDA

7BEA

7BFA

笋笛笫笻筋筛筫筻箋箛箫箻篋篛篫篻

B

7B0B

C

D

7B1B

7B2B

7B3B

7B4B

7B5B

7B6B

7B7B

7B8B

7B9B

7BAB

7BBB

7BCB

7BDB

7BEB

7BFB

笌笜第笼筌筜筬筼箌箜箬箼篌篜篬篼 7B0C

7B1C

7B2C

7B3C

7B4C

7B5C

7B6C

7B7C

7B8C

7B9C

7BAC

7BBC

7BCC

7BDC

7BEC

7BFC

笍笝笭笽筍筝筭筽箍箝箭箽篍篝篭篽 7B0D

7B1D

7B2D

7B3D

7B4D

7B5D

7B6D

7B7D

7B8D

7B9D

7BAD

7BBD

7BCD

7BDD

7BED

7BFD

笎笞笮笾筎筞筮签箎箞箮箾篎篞篮篾 7B0E

F

7B20

笁笑笡笱筁筑筡筱箁箑管箱篁篑篡篱

1

E

7B10

7B1E

7B2E

7B3E

7B4E

7B5E

7B6E

7B7E

7B8E

7B9E

7BAE

7BBE

7BCE

7BDE

7BEE

7BFE

笏笟笯笿筏筟筯筿箏箟箯箿篏篟篯篿 7B0F

7B1F

7B2F

7B3F

7B4F

7B5F

7B6F

7B7F

7B8F

7B9F

7BAF

7BBF

7BCF


7BDF

7BEF

7BFF

361

7C00


7CFF


簀簐簠簰籀籐籠籰粀粐粠粰糀糐糠糰

0

7C00

7C01

7C30

7C40

7C50

7C60

7C70

7C80

7C90

7CA0

7CB0

7CC0

7CD0

7CE0

7CF0

7C11

7C21

7C31

7C41

7C51

7C61

7C71

7C81

7C91

7CA1

7CB1

7CC1

7CD1

7CE1

7CF1

簂簒簢簲籂籒籢籲粂粒粢粲糂糒糢糲

2

7C02

7C12

7C22

7C32

7C42

7C52

7C62

7C72

7C82

7C92

7CA2

7CB2

7CC2

7CD2

7CE2

7CF2

簃簓簣簳籃籓籣米粃粓粣粳糃糓糣糳

3

7C03

7C13

7C23

7C33

7C43

7C53

7C63

7C73

7C83

7C93

7CA3

7CB3

7CC3

7CD3

7CE3

7CF3

簄簔簤簴籄籔籤籴粄粔粤粴糄糔糤糴

4

7C04

7C14

7C24

7C34

7C44

7C54

7C64

7C74

7C84

7C94

7CA4

7CB4

7CC4

7CD4

7CE4

7CF4

簅簕簥簵籅籕籥籵粅粕粥粵糅糕糥糵

5

7C05

7C15

7C25

7C35

7C45

7C55

7C65

7C75

7C85

7C95

7CA5

7CB5

7CC5

7CD5

7CE5

7CF5

簆簖簦簶籆籖籦籶粆粖粦粶糆糖糦糶

6

7C06

7C16

7C26

7C36

7C46

7C56

7C66

7C76

7C86

7C96

7CA6

7CB6

7CC6

7CD6

7CE6

7CF6

簇簗簧簷籇籗籧籷粇粗粧粷糇糗糧糷

7

7C07

7C17

7C27

7C37

7C47

7C57

7C67

7C77

7C87

7C97

7CA7

7CB7

7CC7

7CD7

7CE7

7CF7

簈簘簨簸籈籘籨籸粈粘粨粸糈糘糨糸

8

7C08

7C18

7C28

7C38

7C48

7C58

7C68

7C78

7C88

7C98

7CA8

7CB8

7CC8

7CD8

7CE8

7CF8

簉簙簩簹籉籙籩籹粉粙粩粹糉糙糩糹

9

7C09

7C19

7C29

7C39

7C49

7C59

7C69

7C79

7C89

7C99

7CA9

7CB9

7CC9

7CD9

7CE9

7CF9

簊簚簪簺籊籚籪籺粊粚粪粺糊糚糪糺

A

7C0A

7C1A

7C2A

7C3A

7C4A

7C5A

7C6A

7C7A

7C8A

7C9A

7CAA

7CBA

7CCA

7CDA

7CEA

7CFA

簋簛簫簻籋籛籫类粋粛粫粻糋糛糫系

B

7C0B

C

D

7C1B

7C2B

7C3B

7C4B

7C5B

7C6B

7C7B

7C8B

7C9B

7CAB

7CBB

7CCB

7CDB

7CEB

7CFB

簌簜簬簼籌籜籬籼粌粜粬粼糌糜糬糼 7C0C

7C1C

7C2C

7C3C

7C4C

7C5C

7C6C

7C7C

7C8C

7C9C

7CAC

7CBC

7CCC

7CDC

7CEC

7CFC

簍簝簭簽籍籝籭籽粍粝粭粽糍糝糭糽 7C0D

7C1D

7C2D

7C3D

7C4D

7C5D

7C6D

7C7D

7C8D

7C9D

7CAD

7CBD

7CCD

7CDD

7CED

7CFD

簎簞簮簾籎籞籮籾粎粞粮精糎糞糮糾 7C0E

F

7C20

簁簑簡簱籁籑籡籱粁粑粡粱糁糑糡糱

1

E

7C10

7C1E

7C2E

7C3E

7C4E

7C5E

7C6E

7C7E

7C8E

7C9E

7CAE

7CBE

7CCE

7CDE

7CEE

7CFE

簏簟簯簿籏籟籯籿粏粟粯粿糏糟糯糿 7C0F

362

7C1F

7C2F

7C3F

7C4F

7C5F

7C6F

7C7F

7C8F

7C9F

7CAF

7CBF

7CCF

7CDF

7CEF

7CFF


7D00


7DFF


紀紐素細絀結絠絰綀綐綠綰緀緐締緰

0

7D00

7D01

7D30

7D40

7D50

7D60

7D70

7D80

7D90

7DA0

7DB0

7DC0

7DD0

7DE0

7DF0

7D11

7D21

7D31

7D41

7D51

7D61

7D71

7D81

7D91

7DA1

7DB1

7DC1

7DD1

7DE1

7DF1

紂紒索紲終絒絢絲綂綒綢網緂緒緢緲

2

7D02

7D12

7D22

7D32

7D42

7D52

7D62

7D72

7D82

7D92

7DA2

7DB2

7DC2

7DD2

7DE2

7DF2

紃紓紣紳絃絓絣絳綃經綣綳緃緓緣緳

3

7D03

7D13

7D23

7D33

7D43

7D53

7D63

7D73

7D83

7D93

7DA3

7DB3

7DC3

7DD3

7DE3

7DF3

約純紤紴組絔絤絴綄綔綤綴緄緔緤練

4

7D04

7D14

7D24

7D34

7D44

7D54

7D64

7D74

7D84

7D94

7DA4

7DB4

7DC4

7DD4

7DE4

7DF4

紅紕紥紵絅絕絥絵綅綕綥綵緅緕緥緵

5

7D05

7D15

7D25

7D35

7D45

7D55

7D65

7D75

7D85

7D95

7DA5

7DB5

7DC5

7DD5

7DE5

7DF5

紆紖紦紶絆絖給絶綆綖綦綶緆緖緦緶

6

7D06

7D16

7D26

7D36

7D46

7D56

7D66

7D76

7D86

7D96

7DA6

7DB6

7DC6

7DD6

7DE6

7DF6

紇紗紧紷絇絗絧絷綇綗綧綷緇緗緧緷

7

7D07

7D17

7D27

7D37

7D47

7D57

7D67

7D77

7D87

7D97

7DA7

7DB7

7DC7

7DD7

7DE7

7DF7

紈紘紨紸絈絘絨絸綈綘綨綸緈緘編緸

8

7D08

7D18

7D28

7D38

7D48

7D58

7D68

7D78

7D88

7D98

7DA8

7DB8

7DC8

7DD8

7DE8

7DF8

紉紙紩紹絉絙絩絹綉継綩綹緉緙緩緹

9

7D09

7D19

7D29

7D39

7D49

7D59

7D69

7D79

7D89

7D99

7DA9

7DB9

7DC9

7DD9

7DE9

7DF9

紊級紪紺絊絚絪絺綊続綪綺緊線緪緺

A

7D0A

7D1A

7D2A

7D3A

7D4A

7D5A

7D6A

7D7A

7D8A

7D9A

7DAA

7DBA

7DCA

7DDA

7DEA

7DFA

紋紛紫紻絋絛絫絻綋綛綫綻緋緛緫緻

B

7D0B

C

D

7D1B

7D2B

7D3B

7D4B

7D5B

7D6B

7D7B

7D8B

7D9B

7DAB

7DBB

7DCB

7DDB

7DEB

7DFB

紌紜紬紼経絜絬絼綌綜綬綼緌緜緬緼 7D0C

7D1C

7D2C

7D3C

7D4C

7D5C

7D6C

7D7C

7D8C

7D9C

7DAC

7DBC

7DCC

7DDC

7DEC

7DFC

納紝紭紽絍絝絭絽綍綝維綽緍緝緭緽 7D0D

7D1D

7D2D

7D3D

7D4D

7D5D

7D6D

7D7D

7D8D

7D9D

7DAD

7DBD

7DCD

7DDD

7DED

7DFD

紎紞紮紾絎絞絮絾綎綞綮綾緎緞緮緾 7D0E

F

7D20

紁紑紡紱絁絑絡統綁綑綡綱緁緑緡緱

1

E

7D10

7D1E

7D2E

7D3E

7D4E

7D5E

7D6E

7D7E

7D8E

7D9E

7DAE

7DBE

7DCE

7DDE

7DEE

7DFE

紏紟累紿絏絟絯絿綏綟綯綿総緟緯緿 7D0F

7D1F

7D2F

7D3F

7D4F

7D5F

7D6F

7D7F

7D8F

7D9F

7DAF

7DBF

7DCF


7DDF

7DEF

7DFF

363

7E00


7EFF


縀縐縠縰繀繐繠繰纀纐纠纰绀绐绠绰

0

7E00

7E01

7E30

7E40

7E50

7E60

7E70

7E80

7E90

7EA0

7EB0

7EC0

7ED0

7EE0

7EF0

7E11

7E21

7E31

7E41

7E51

7E61

7E71

7E81

7E91

7EA1

7EB1

7EC1

7ED1

7EE1

7EF1

縂縒縢縲繂繒繢繲纂纒红纲绂绒绢绲

2

7E02

7E12

7E22

7E32

7E42

7E52

7E62

7E72

7E82

7E92

7EA2

7EB2

7EC2

7ED2

7EE2

7EF2

縃縓縣縳繃繓繣繳纃纓纣纳练结绣绳

3

7E03

7E13

7E23

7E33

7E43

7E53

7E63

7E73

7E83

7E93

7EA3

7EB3

7EC3

7ED3

7EE3

7EF3

縄縔縤縴繄織繤繴纄纔纤纴组绔绤维

4

7E04

7E14

7E24

7E34

7E44

7E54

7E64

7E74

7E84

7E94

7EA4

7EB4

7EC4

7ED4

7EE4

7EF4

縅縕縥縵繅繕繥繵纅纕纥纵绅绕绥绵

5

7E05

7E15

7E25

7E35

7E45

7E55

7E65

7E75

7E85

7E95

7EA5

7EB5

7EC5

7ED5

7EE5

7EF5

縆縖縦縶繆繖繦繶纆纖约纶细绖绦绶

6

7E06

7E16

7E26

7E36

7E46

7E56

7E66

7E76

7E86

7E96

7EA6

7EB6

7EC6

7ED6

7EE6

7EF6

縇縗縧縷繇繗繧繷纇纗级纷织绗继绷

7

7E07

7E17

7E27

7E37

7E47

7E57

7E67

7E77

7E87

7E97

7EA7

7EB7

7EC7

7ED7

7EE7

7EF7

縈縘縨縸繈繘繨繸纈纘纨纸终绘绨绸

8

7E08

7E18

7E28

7E38

7E48

7E58

7E68

7E78

7E88

7E98

7EA8

7EB8

7EC8

7ED8

7EE8

7EF8

縉縙縩縹繉繙繩繹纉纙纩纹绉给绩绹

9

7E09

7E19

7E29

7E39

7E49

7E59

7E69

7E79

7E89

7E99

7EA9

7EB9

7EC9

7ED9

7EE9

7EF9

縊縚縪縺繊繚繪繺纊纚纪纺绊绚绪绺

A

7E0A

7E1A

7E2A

7E3A

7E4A

7E5A

7E6A

7E7A

7E8A

7E9A

7EAA

7EBA

7ECA

7EDA

7EEA

7EFA

縋縛縫縻繋繛繫繻纋纛纫纻绋绛绫绻

B

7E0B

C

D

7E1B

7E2B

7E3B

7E4B

7E5B

7E6B

7E7B

7E8B

7E9B

7EAB

7EBB

7ECB

7EDB

7EEB

7EFB

縌縜縬縼繌繜繬繼續纜纬纼绌络绬综 7E0C

7E1C

7E2C

7E3C

7E4C

7E5C

7E6C

7E7C

7E8C

7E9C

7EAC

7EBC

7ECC

7EDC

7EEC

7EFC

縍縝縭總繍繝繭繽纍纝纭纽绍绝续绽 7E0D

7E1D

7E2D

7E3D

7E4D

7E5D

7E6D

7E7D

7E8D

7E9D

7EAD

7EBD

7ECD

7EDD

7EED

7EFD

縎縞縮績繎繞繮繾纎纞纮纾绎绞绮绾 7E0E

F

7E20

縁縑縡縱繁繑繡繱纁纑纡纱绁绑绡绱

1

E

7E10

7E1E

7E2E

7E3E

7E4E

7E5E

7E6E

7E7E

7E8E

7E9E

7EAE

7EBE

7ECE

7EDE

7EEE

7EFE

縏縟縯縿繏繟繯繿纏纟纯线经统绯绿 7E0F

364

7E1F

7E2F

7E3F

7E4F

7E5F

7E6F

7E7F

7E8F

7E9F

7EAF

7EBF

7ECF

7EDF

7EEF

7EFF


7F00 7F0

7F00

7F2

7F3

7F4

7F5

7F6

7F7

7F8


7F10

7F20

7F30

7F40

7F50

7F60

7F70

7F80

7F90

7FA0

7FB0

7FC0

7FD0

7FE0

7FF0

缁缑缡缱罁网罡罱羁羑羡羱翁翑翡翱

1

7F01

7F11

7F21

7F31

7F41

7F51

7F61

7F71

7F81

7F91

7FA1

7FB1

7FC1

7FD1

7FE1

7FF1

缂缒缢缲罂罒罢署羂羒羢羲翂習翢翲

2

7F02

7F12

7F22

7F32

7F42

7F52

7F62

7F72

7F82

7F92

7FA2

7FB2

7FC2

7FD2

7FE2

7FF2

缃缓缣缳罃罓罣罳羃羓羣羳翃翓翣翳

3

7F03

7F13

7F23

7F33

7F43

7F53

7F63

7F73

7F83

7F93

7FA3

7FB3

7FC3

7FD3

7FE3

7FF3

缄缔缤缴罄罔罤罴羄羔群羴翄翔翤翴

4

7F04

7F14

7F24

7F34

7F44

7F54

7F64

7F74

7F84

7F94

7FA4

7FB4

7FC4

7FD4

7FE4

7FF4

缅缕缥缵罅罕罥罵羅羕羥羵翅翕翥翵

5

7F05

7F15

7F25

7F35

7F45

7F55

7F65

7F75

7F85

7F95

7FA5

7FB5

7FC5

7FD5

7FE5

7FF5

缆编缦缶罆罖罦罶羆羖羦羶翆翖翦翶

6

7F06

7F16

7F26

7F36

7F46

7F56

7F66

7F76

7F86

7F96

7FA6

7FB6

7FC6

7FD6

7FE6

7FF6

缇缗缧缷罇罗罧罷羇羗羧羷翇翗翧翷

7

7F07

7F17

7F27

7F37

7F47

7F57

7F67

7F77

7F87

7F97

7FA7

7FB7

7FC7

7FD7

7FE7

7FF7

缈缘缨缸罈罘罨罸羈羘羨羸翈翘翨翸

8

7F08

7F18

7F28

7F38

7F48

7F58

7F68

7F78

7F88

7F98

7FA8

7FB8

7FC8

7FD8

7FE8

7FF8

缉缙缩缹罉罙罩罹羉羙義羹翉翙翩翹

9

7F09

7F19

7F29

7F39

7F49

7F59

7F69

7F79

7F89

7F99

7FA9

7FB9

7FC9

7FD9

7FE9

7FF9

缊缚缪缺罊罚罪罺羊羚羪羺翊翚翪翺

A

7F0A

7F1A

7F2A

7F3A

7F4A

7F5A

7F6A

7F7A

7F8A

7F9A

7FAA

7FBA

7FCA

7FDA

7FEA

7FFA

缋缛缫缻罋罛罫罻羋羛羫羻翋翛翫翻

B

7F0B

C

D

7F1B

7F2B

7F3B

7F4B

7F5B

7F6B

7F7B

7F8B

7F9B

7FAB

7FBB

7FCB

7FDB

7FEB

7FFB

缌缜缬缼罌罜罬罼羌羜羬羼翌翜翬翼 7F0C

7F1C

7F2C

7F3C

7F4C

7F5C

7F6C

7F7C

7F8C

7F9C

7FAC

7FBC

7FCC

7FDC

7FEC

7FFC

缍缝缭缽罍罝罭罽羍羝羭羽翍翝翭翽 7F0D

7F1D

7F2D

7F3D

7F4D

7F5D

7F6D

7F7D

7F8D

7F9D

7FAD

7FBD

7FCD

7FDD

7FED

7FFD

缎缞缮缾罎罞置罾美羞羮羾翎翞翮翾 7F0E

F

7F1

7FFF

缀缐缠缰罀罐罠罰羀羐羠羰翀翐翠翰

0

E


7F1E

7F2E

7F3E

7F4E

7F5E

7F6E

7F7E

7F8E

7F9E

7FAE

7FBE

7FCE

7FDE

7FEE

7FFE

缏缟缯缿罏罟罯罿羏羟羯羿翏翟翯翿 7F0F

7F1F

7F2F

7F3F

7F4F

7F5F

7F6F

7F7F

7F8F

7F9F

7FAF

7FBF

7FCF


7FDF

7FEF

7FFF

365

8000 800

8000

802

803

804

805

806

807

808

809

80A 80B 80C 80D 80E

80F

8010

8020

8030

8040

8050

8060

8070

8080

8090

80A0

80B0

80C0

80D0

80E0

80F0

老耑耡耱聁聑聡聱肁肑股肱胁胑胡胱

1

8001

8011

8021

8031

8041

8051

8061

8071

8081

8091

80A1

80B1

80C1

80D1

80E1

80F1

耂耒耢耲聂聒聢聲肂肒肢育胂胒胢胲

2

8002

8012

8022

8032

8042

8052

8062

8072

8082

8092

80A2

80B2

80C2

80D2

80E2

80F2

考耓耣耳聃聓聣聳肃肓肣肳胃胓胣胳

3

8003

8013

8023

8033

8043

8053

8063

8073

8083

8093

80A3

80B3

80C3

80D3

80E3

80F3

耄耔耤耴聄联聤聴肄肔肤肴胄胔胤胴

4

8004

8014

8024

8034

8044

8054

8064

8074

8084

8094

80A4

80B4

80C4

80D4

80E4

80F4

者耕耥耵聅聕聥聵肅肕肥肵胅胕胥胵

5

8005

8015

8025

8035

8045

8055

8065

8075

8085

8095

80A5

80B5

80C5

80D5

80E5

80F5

耆耖耦耶聆聖聦聶肆肖肦肶胆胖胦胶

6

8006

8016

8026

8036

8046

8056

8066

8076

8086

8096

80A6

80B6

80C6

80D6

80E6

80F6

耇耗耧耷聇聗聧職肇肗肧肷胇胗胧胷

7

8007

8017

8027

8037

8047

8057

8067

8077

8087

8097

80A7

80B7

80C7

80D7

80E7

80F7

耈耘耨耸聈聘聨聸肈肘肨肸胈胘胨胸

8

8008

8018

8028

8038

8048

8058

8068

8078

8088

8098

80A8

80B8

80C8

80D8

80E8

80F8

耉耙耩耹聉聙聩聹肉肙肩肹胉胙胩胹

9

8009

8019

8029

8039

8049

8059

8069

8079

8089

8099

80A9

80B9

80C9

80D9

80E9

80F9

耊耚耪耺聊聚聪聺肊肚肪肺胊胚胪胺

A

800A

801A

802A

803A

804A

805A

806A

807A

808A

809A

80AA

80BA

80CA

80DA

80EA

80FA

耋耛耫耻聋聛聫聻肋肛肫肻胋胛胫胻

B

800B

C

D

801B

802B

803B

804B

805B

806B

807B

808B

809B

80AB

80BB

80CB

80DB

80EB

80FB

而耜耬耼职聜聬聼肌肜肬肼背胜胬胼 800C

801C

802C

803C

804C

805C

806C

807C

808C

809C

80AC

80BC

80CC

80DC

80EC

80FC

耍耝耭耽聍聝聭聽肍肝肭肽胍胝胭能 800D

801D

802D

803D

804D

805D

806D

807D

808D

809D

80AD

80BD

80CD

80DD

80ED

80FD

耎耞耮耾聎聞聮聾肎肞肮肾胎胞胮胾 800E

F

801

80FF

耀耐耠耰聀聐聠聰肀肐肠肰胀胐胠胰

0

E


801E

802E

803E

804E

805E

806E

807E

808E

809E

80AE

80BE

80CE

80DE

80EE

80FE

耏耟耯耿聏聟聯聿肏肟肯肿胏胟胯胿 800F

366

801F

802F

803F

804F

805F

806F

807F

808F

809F

80AF

80BF

80CF

80DF

80EF

80FF


8100 810

8100

812

813

814

815

816

817

818

819

81A 81B 81C 81D 81E

81F

8110

8120

8130

8140

8150

8160

8170

8180

8190

81A0

81B0

81C0

81D0

81E0

81F0

脁脑脡脱腁腑腡腱膁膑膡膱臁臑臡臱

1

8101

8111

8121

8131

8141

8151

8161

8171

8181

8191

81A1

81B1

81C1

81D1

81E1

81F1

脂脒脢脲腂腒腢腲膂膒膢膲臂臒臢臲

2

8102

8112

8122

8132

8142

8152

8162

8172

8182

8192

81A2

81B2

81C2

81D2

81E2

81F2

脃脓脣脳腃腓腣腳膃膓膣膳臃臓臣至

3

8103

8113

8123

8133

8143

8153

8163

8173

8183

8193

81A3

81B3

81C3

81D3

81E3

81F3

脄脔脤脴腄腔腤腴膄膔膤膴臄臔臤致

4

8104

8114

8124

8134

8144

8154

8164

8174

8184

8194

81A4

81B4

81C4

81D4

81E4

81F4

脅脕脥脵腅腕腥腵膅膕膥膵臅臕臥臵

5

8105

8115

8125

8135

8145

8155

8165

8175

8185

8195

81A5

81B5

81C5

81D5

81E5

81F5

脆脖脦脶腆腖腦腶膆膖膦膶臆臖臦臶

6

8106

8116

8126

8136

8146

8156

8166

8176

8186

8196

81A6

81B6

81C6

81D6

81E6

81F6

脇脗脧脷腇腗腧腷膇膗膧膷臇臗臧臷

7

8107

8117

8127

8137

8147

8157

8167

8177

8187

8197

81A7

81B7

81C7

81D7

81E7

81F7

脈脘脨脸腈腘腨腸膈膘膨膸臈臘臨臸

8

8108

8118

8128

8138

8148

8158

8168

8178

8188

8198

81A8

81B8

81C8

81D8

81E8

81F8

脉脙脩脹腉腙腩腹膉膙膩膹臉臙臩臹

9

8109

8119

8129

8139

8149

8159

8169

8179

8189

8199

81A9

81B9

81C9

81D9

81E9

81F9

脊脚脪脺腊腚腪腺膊膚膪膺臊臚自臺

A

810A

811A

812A

813A

814A

815A

816A

817A

818A

819A

81AA

81BA

81CA

81DA

81EA

81FA

脋脛脫脻腋腛腫腻膋膛膫膻臋臛臫臻

B

810B

C

D

811B

812B

813B

814B

815B

816B

817B

818B

819B

81AB

81BB

81CB

81DB

81EB

81FB

脌脜脬脼腌腜腬腼膌膜膬膼臌臜臬臼 810C

811C

812C

813C

814C

815C

816C

817C

818C

819C

81AC

81BC

81CC

81DC

81EC

81FC

脍脝脭脽腍腝腭腽膍膝膭膽臍臝臭臽 810D

811D

812D

813D

814D

815D

816D

817D

818D

819D

81AD

81BD

81CD

81DD

81ED

81FD

脎脞脮脾腎腞腮腾膎膞膮膾臎臞臮臾 810E

F

811

81FF

脀脐脠脰腀腐腠腰膀膐膠膰臀臐臠臰

0

E


811E

812E

813E

814E

815E

816E

817E

818E

819E

81AE

81BE

81CE

81DE

81EE

81FE

脏脟脯脿腏腟腯腿膏膟膯膿臏臟臯臿 810F

811F

812F

813F

814F

815F

816F

817F

818F

819F

81AF

81BF

81CF


81DF

81EF

81FF

367

8200 820

8200

822

823

824

825

826

827

828

829

82A 82B 82C 82D 82E

82F

8210

8220

8230

8240

8250

8260

8270

8280

8290

82A0

82B0

82C0

82D0

82E0

82F0

舁舑舡舱艁艑艡艱芁芑芡花苁苑苡英

1

8201

8211

8221

8231

8241

8251

8261

8271

8281

8291

82A1

82B1

82C1

82D1

82E1

82F1

舂舒舢舲艂艒艢色节芒芢芲苂苒苢苲

2

8202

8212

8222

8232

8242

8252

8262

8272

8282

8292

82A2

82B2

82C2

82D2

82E2

82F2

舃舓舣舳艃艓艣艳芃芓芣芳苃苓苣苳

3

8203

8213

8223

8233

8243

8253

8263

8273

8283

8293

82A3

82B3

82C3

82D3

82E3

82F3

舄舔舤舴艄艔艤艴芄芔芤芴苄苔苤苴

4

8204

8214

8224

8234

8244

8254

8264

8274

8284

8294

82A4

82B4

82C4

82D4

82E4

82F4

舅舕舥舵艅艕艥艵芅芕芥芵苅苕若苵

5

8205

8215

8225

8235

8245

8255

8265

8275

8285

8295

82A5

82B5

82C5

82D5

82E5

82F5

舆舖舦舶艆艖艦艶芆芖芦芶苆苖苦苶

6

8206

8216

8226

8236

8246

8256

8266

8276

8286

8296

82A6

82B6

82C6

82D6

82E6

82F6

與舗舧舷艇艗艧艷芇芗芧芷苇苗苧苷

7

8207

8217

8227

8237

8247

8257

8267

8277

8287

8297

82A7

82B7

82C7

82D7

82E7

82F7

興舘舨舸艈艘艨艸芈芘芨芸苈苘苨苸

8

8208

8218

8228

8238

8248

8258

8268

8278

8288

8298

82A8

82B8

82C8

82D8

82E8

82F8

舉舙舩船艉艙艩艹芉芙芩芹苉苙苩苹

9

8209

8219

8229

8239

8249

8259

8269

8279

8289

8299

82A9

82B9

82C9

82D9

82E9

82F9

舊舚航舺艊艚艪艺芊芚芪芺苊苚苪苺

A

820A

821A

822A

823A

824A

825A

826A

827A

828A

829A

82AA

82BA

82CA

82DA

82EA

82FA

舋舛舫舻艋艛艫艻芋芛芫芻苋苛苫苻

B

820B

C

D

821B

822B

823B

824B

825B

826B

827B

828B

829B

82AB

82BB

82CB

82DB

82EB

82FB

舌舜般舼艌艜艬艼芌芜芬芼苌苜苬苼 820C

821C

822C

823C

824C

825C

826C

827C

828C

829C

82AC

82BC

82CC

82DC

82EC

82FC

舍舝舭舽艍艝艭艽芍芝芭芽苍苝苭苽 820D

821D

822D

823D

824D

825D

826D

827D

828D

829D

82AD

82BD

82CD

82DD

82ED

82FD

舎舞舮舾艎艞艮艾芎芞芮芾苎苞苮苾 820E

F

821

82FF

舀舐舠舰艀艐艠艰芀芐芠芰苀苐苠苰

0

E


821E

822E

823E

824E

825E

826E

827E

828E

829E

82AE

82BE

82CE

82DE

82EE

82FE

舏舟舯舿艏艟良艿芏芟芯芿苏苟苯苿 820F

368

821F

822F

823F

824F

825F

826F

827F

828F

829F

82AF

82BF

82CF

82DF

82EF

82FF


8300 830

8300

832

833

834

835

836

837

838

839

83A 83B 83C 83D 83E

83F

8310

8320

8330

8340

8350

8360

8370

8380

8390

83A0

83B0

83C0

83D0

83E0

83F0

茁茑茡茱荁荑荡荱莁莑莡莱菁菑菡菱

1

8301

8311

8321

8331

8341

8351

8361

8371

8381

8391

83A1

83B1

83C1

83D1

83E1

83F1

茂茒茢茲荂荒荢荲莂莒莢莲菂菒菢菲

2

8302

8312

8322

8332

8342

8352

8362

8372

8382

8392

83A2

83B2

83C2

83D2

83E2

83F2

范茓茣茳荃荓荣荳莃莓莣莳菃菓菣菳

3

8303

8313

8323

8333

8343

8353

8363

8373

8383

8393

83A3

83B3

83C3

83D3

83E3

83F3

茄茔茤茴荄荔荤荴莄莔莤莴菄菔菤菴

4

8304

8314

8324

8334

8344

8354

8364

8374

8384

8394

83A4

83B4

83C4

83D4

83E4

83F4

茅茕茥茵荅荕荥荵莅莕莥莵菅菕菥菵

5

8305

8315

8325

8335

8345

8355

8365

8375

8385

8395

83A5

83B5

83C5

83D5

83E5

83F5

茆茖茦茶荆荖荦荶莆莖莦莶菆菖菦菶

6

8306

8316

8326

8336

8346

8356

8366

8376

8386

8396

83A6

83B6

83C6

83D6

83E6

83F6

茇茗茧茷荇荗荧荷莇莗莧获菇菗菧菷

7

8307

8317

8327

8337

8347

8357

8367

8377

8387

8397

83A7

83B7

83C7

83D7

83E7

83F7

茈茘茨茸荈荘荨荸莈莘莨莸菈菘菨菸

8

8308

8318

8328

8338

8348

8358

8368

8378

8388

8398

83A8

83B8

83C8

83D8

83E8

83F8

茉茙茩茹草荙荩荹莉莙莩莹菉菙菩菹

9

8309

8319

8329

8339

8349

8359

8369

8379

8389

8399

83A9

83B9

83C9

83D9

83E9

83F9

茊茚茪茺荊荚荪荺莊莚莪莺菊菚菪菺

A

830A

831A

832A

833A

834A

835A

836A

837A

838A

839A

83AA

83BA

83CA

83DA

83EA

83FA

茋茛茫茻荋荛荫荻莋莛莫莻菋菛菫菻

B

830B

C

D

831B

832B

833B

834B

835B

836B

837B

838B

839B

83AB

83BB

83CB

83DB

83EB

83FB

茌茜茬茼荌荜荬荼莌莜莬莼菌菜菬菼 830C

831C

832C

833C

834C

835C

836C

837C

838C

839C

83AC

83BC

83CC

83DC

83EC

83FC

茍茝茭茽荍荝荭荽莍莝莭莽菍菝菭菽 830D

831D

832D

833D

834D

835D

836D

837D

838D

839D

83AD

83BD

83CD

83DD

83ED

83FD

茎茞茮茾荎荞荮荾莎莞莮莾菎菞菮菾 830E

F

831

83FF

茀茐茠茰荀荐荠荰莀莐莠莰菀菐菠菰

0

E


831E

832E

833E

834E

835E

836E

837E

838E

839E

83AE

83BE

83CE

83DE

83EE

83FE

茏茟茯茿荏荟药荿莏莟莯莿菏菟華菿 830F

831F

832F

833F

834F

835F

836F

837F

838F

839F

83AF

83BF

83CF


83DF

83EF

83FF

369

8400 840

8400

842

843

844

845

846

847

848

849

84A 84B 84C 84D 84E

84F

8410

8420

8430

8440

8450

8460

8470

8480

8490

84A0

84B0

84C0

84D0

84E0

84F0

萁萑萡萱葁葑葡葱蒁蒑蒡蒱蓁蓑蓡蓱

1

8401

8411

8421

8431

8441

8451

8461

8471

8481

8491

84A1

84B1

84C1

84D1

84E1

84F1

萂萒萢萲葂葒葢葲蒂蒒蒢蒲蓂蓒蓢蓲

2

8402

8412

8422

8432

8442

8452

8462

8472

8482

8492

84A2

84B2

84C2

84D2

84E2

84F2

萃萓萣萳葃葓董葳蒃蒓蒣蒳蓃蓓蓣蓳

3

8403

8413

8423

8433

8443

8453

8463

8473

8483

8493

84A3

84B3

84C3

84D3

84E3

84F3

萄萔萤萴葄葔葤葴蒄蒔蒤蒴蓄蓔蓤蓴

4

8404

8414

8424

8434

8444

8454

8464

8474

8484

8494

84A4

84B4

84C4

84D4

84E4

84F4

萅萕营萵葅葕葥葵蒅蒕蒥蒵蓅蓕蓥蓵

5

8405

8415

8425

8435

8445

8455

8465

8475

8485

8495

84A5

84B5

84C5

84D5

84E5

84F5

萆萖萦萶葆葖葦葶蒆蒖蒦蒶蓆蓖蓦蓶

6

8406

8416

8426

8436

8446

8456

8466

8476

8486

8496

84A6

84B6

84C6

84D6

84E6

84F6

萇萗萧萷葇著葧葷蒇蒗蒧蒷蓇蓗蓧蓷

7

8407

8417

8427

8437

8447

8457

8467

8477

8487

8497

84A7

84B7

84C7

84D7

84E7

84F7

萈萘萨萸葈葘葨葸蒈蒘蒨蒸蓈蓘蓨蓸

8

8408

8418

8428

8438

8448

8458

8468

8478

8488

8498

84A8

84B8

84C8

84D8

84E8

84F8

萉萙萩萹葉葙葩葹蒉蒙蒩蒹蓉蓙蓩蓹

9

8409

8419

8429

8439

8449

8459

8469

8479

8489

8499

84A9

84B9

84C9

84D9

84E9

84F9

萊萚萪萺葊葚葪葺蒊蒚蒪蒺蓊蓚蓪蓺

A

840A

841A

842A

843A

844A

845A

846A

847A

848A

849A

84AA

84BA

84CA

84DA

84EA

84FA

萋萛萫萻葋葛葫葻蒋蒛蒫蒻蓋蓛蓫蓻

B

840B

C

D

841B

842B

843B

844B

845B

846B

847B

848B

849B

84AB

84BB

84CB

84DB

84EB

84FB

萌萜萬萼葌葜葬葼蒌蒜蒬蒼蓌蓜蓬蓼 840C

841C

842C

843C

844C

845C

846C

847C

848C

849C

84AC

84BC

84CC

84DC

84EC

84FC

萍萝萭落葍葝葭葽蒍蒝蒭蒽蓍蓝蓭蓽 840D

841D

842D

843D

844D

845D

846D

847D

848D

849D

84AD

84BD

84CD

84DD

84ED

84FD

萎萞萮萾葎葞葮葾蒎蒞蒮蒾蓎蓞蓮蓾 840E

F

841

84FF

萀萐萠萰葀葐葠葰蒀蒐蒠蒰蓀蓐蓠蓰

0

E


841E

842E

843E

844E

845E

846E

847E

848E

849E

84AE

84BE

84CE

84DE

84EE

84FE

萏萟萯萿葏葟葯葿蒏蒟蒯蒿蓏蓟蓯蓿 840F

370

841F

842F

843F

844F

845F

846F

847F

848F

849F

84AF

84BF

84CF

84DF

84EF

84FF


8500 850

8500

852

853

854

855

856

857

858

859

85A 85B 85C 85D 85E

85F

8510

8520

8530

8540

8550

8560

8570

8580

8590

85A0

85B0

85C0

85D0

85E0

85F0

蔁蔑蔡蔱蕁蕑蕡蕱薁薑薡薱藁藑藡藱

1

8501

8511

8521

8531

8541

8551

8561

8571

8581

8591

85A1

85B1

85C1

85D1

85E1

85F1

蔂蔒蔢蔲蕂蕒蕢蕲薂薒薢薲藂藒藢藲

2

8502

8512

8522

8532

8542

8552

8562

8572

8582

8592

85A2

85B2

85C2

85D2

85E2

85F2

蔃蔓蔣蔳蕃蕓蕣蕳薃薓薣薳藃藓藣藳

3

8503

8513

8523

8533

8543

8553

8563

8573

8583

8593

85A3

85B3

85C3

85D3

85E3

85F3

蔄蔔蔤蔴蕄蕔蕤蕴薄薔薤薴藄藔藤藴

4

8504

8514

8524

8534

8544

8554

8564

8574

8584

8594

85A4

85B4

85C4

85D4

85E4

85F4

蔅蔕蔥蔵蕅蕕蕥蕵薅薕薥薵藅藕藥藵

5

8505

8515

8525

8535

8545

8555

8565

8575

8585

8595

85A5

85B5

85C5

85D5

85E5

85F5

蔆蔖蔦蔶蕆蕖蕦蕶薆薖薦薶藆藖藦藶

6

8506

8516

8526

8536

8546

8556

8566

8576

8586

8596

85A6

85B6

85C6

85D6

85E6

85F6

蔇蔗蔧蔷蕇蕗蕧蕷薇薗薧薷藇藗藧藷

7

8507

8517

8527

8537

8547

8557

8567

8577

8587

8597

85A7

85B7

85C7

85D7

85E7

85F7

蔈蔘蔨蔸蕈蕘蕨蕸薈薘薨薸藈藘藨藸

8

8508

8518

8528

8538

8548

8558

8568

8578

8588

8598

85A8

85B8

85C8

85D8

85E8

85F8

蔉蔙蔩蔹蕉蕙蕩蕹薉薙薩薹藉藙藩藹

9

8509

8519

8529

8539

8549

8559

8569

8579

8589

8599

85A9

85B9

85C9

85D9

85E9

85F9

蔊蔚蔪蔺蕊蕚蕪蕺薊薚薪薺藊藚藪藺

A

850A

851A

852A

853A

854A

855A

856A

857A

858A

859A

85AA

85BA

85CA

85DA

85EA

85FA

蔋蔛蔫蔻蕋蕛蕫蕻薋薛薫薻藋藛藫藻

B

850B

C

D

851B

852B

853B

854B

855B

856B

857B

858B

859B

85AB

85BB

85CB

85DB

85EB

85FB

蔌蔜蔬蔼蕌蕜蕬蕼薌薜薬薼藌藜藬藼 850C

851C

852C

853C

854C

855C

856C

857C

858C

859C

85AC

85BC

85CC

85DC

85EC

85FC

蔍蔝蔭蔽蕍蕝蕭蕽薍薝薭薽藍藝藭藽 850D

851D

852D

853D

854D

855D

856D

857D

858D

859D

85AD

85BD

85CD

85DD

85ED

85FD

蔎蔞蔮蔾蕎蕞蕮蕾薎薞薮薾藎藞藮藾 850E

F

851

85FF

蔀蔐蔠蔰蕀蕐蕠蕰薀薐薠薰藀藐藠藰

0

E


851E

852E

853E

854E

855E

856E

857E

858E

859E

85AE

85BE

85CE

85DE

85EE

85FE

蔏蔟蔯蔿蕏蕟蕯蕿薏薟薯薿藏藟藯藿 850F

851F

852F

853F

854F

855F

856F

857F

858F

859F

85AF

85BF

85CF


85DF

85EF

85FF

371

8600 860

8600

862

863

864

865

866

867

868

869

86A 86B 86C 86D 86E

86F

8610

8620

8630

8640

8650

8660

8670

8680

8690

86A0

86B0

86C0

86D0

86E0

86F0

蘁蘑蘡蘱虁虑虡虱蚁蚑蚡蚱蛁蛑蛡蛱

1

8601

8611

8621

8631

8641

8651

8661

8671

8681

8691

86A1

86B1

86C1

86D1

86E1

86F1

蘂蘒蘢蘲虂虒虢虲蚂蚒蚢蚲蛂蛒蛢蛲

2

8602

8612

8622

8632

8642

8652

8662

8672

8682

8692

86A2

86B2

86C2

86D2

86E2

86F2

蘃蘓蘣蘳虃虓虣虳蚃蚓蚣蚳蛃蛓蛣蛳

3

8603

8613

8623

8633

8643

8653

8663

8673

8683

8693

86A3

86B3

86C3

86D3

86E3

86F3

蘄蘔蘤蘴虄虔虤虴蚄蚔蚤蚴蛄蛔蛤蛴

4

8604

8614

8624

8634

8644

8654

8664

8674

8684

8694

86A4

86B4

86C4

86D4

86E4

86F4

蘅蘕蘥蘵虅處虥虵蚅蚕蚥蚵蛅蛕蛥蛵

5

8605

8615

8625

8635

8645

8655

8665

8675

8685

8695

86A5

86B5

86C5

86D5

86E5

86F5

蘆蘖蘦蘶虆虖虦虶蚆蚖蚦蚶蛆蛖蛦蛶

6

8606

8616

8626

8636

8646

8656

8666

8676

8686

8696

86A6

86B6

86C6

86D6

86E6

86F6

蘇蘗蘧蘷虇虗虧虷蚇蚗蚧蚷蛇蛗蛧蛷

7

8607

8617

8627

8637

8647

8657

8667

8677

8687

8697

86A7

86B7

86C7

86D7

86E7

86F7

蘈蘘蘨蘸虈虘虨虸蚈蚘蚨蚸蛈蛘蛨蛸

8

8608

8618

8628

8638

8648

8658

8668

8678

8688

8698

86A8

86B8

86C8

86D8

86E8

86F8

蘉蘙蘩蘹虉虙虩虹蚉蚙蚩蚹蛉蛙蛩蛹

9

8609

8619

8629

8639

8649

8659

8669

8679

8689

8699

86A9

86B9

86C9

86D9

86E9

86F9

蘊蘚蘪蘺虊虚虪虺蚊蚚蚪蚺蛊蛚蛪蛺

A

860A

861A

862A

863A

864A

865A

866A

867A

868A

869A

86AA

86BA

86CA

86DA

86EA

86FA

蘋蘛蘫蘻虋虛虫虻蚋蚛蚫蚻蛋蛛蛫蛻

B

860B

C

D

861B

862B

863B

864B

865B

866B

867B

868B

869B

86AB

86BB

86CB

86DB

86EB

86FB

蘌蘜蘬蘼虌虜虬虼蚌蚜蚬蚼蛌蛜蛬蛼 860C

861C

862C

863C

864C

865C

866C

867C

868C

869C

86AC

86BC

86CC

86DC

86EC

86FC

蘍蘝蘭蘽虍虝虭虽蚍蚝蚭蚽蛍蛝蛭蛽 860D

861D

862D

863D

864D

865D

866D

867D

868D

869D

86AD

86BD

86CD

86DD

86ED

86FD

蘎蘞蘮蘾虎虞虮虾蚎蚞蚮蚾蛎蛞蛮蛾 860E

F

861

86FF

蘀蘐蘠蘰虀虐虠虰蚀蚐蚠蚰蛀蛐蛠蛰

0

E


861E

862E

863E

864E

865E

866E

867E

868E

869E

86AE

86BE

86CE

86DE

86EE

86FE

蘏蘟蘯蘿虏號虯虿蚏蚟蚯蚿蛏蛟蛯蛿 860F

372

861F

862F

863F

864F

865F

866F

867F

868F

869F

86AF

86BF

86CF

86DF

86EF

86FF


8700 870

8700

872

873

874

875

876

877

878

879

87A 87B 87C 87D 87E

87F

8710

8720

8730

8740

8750

8760

8770

8780

8790

87A0

87B0

87C0

87D0

87E0

87F0

蜁蜑蜡蜱蝁蝑蝡蝱螁螑螡螱蟁蟑蟡蟱

1

8701

8711

8721

8731

8741

8751

8761

8771

8781

8791

87A1

87B1

87C1

87D1

87E1

87F1

蜂蜒蜢蜲蝂蝒蝢蝲螂螒螢螲蟂蟒蟢蟲

2

8702

8712

8722

8732

8742

8752

8762

8772

8782

8792

87A2

87B2

87C2

87D2

87E2

87F2

蜃蜓蜣蜳蝃蝓蝣蝳螃螓螣螳蟃蟓蟣蟳

3

8703

8713

8723

8733

8743

8753

8763

8773

8783

8793

87A3

87B3

87C3

87D3

87E3

87F3

蜄蜔蜤蜴蝄蝔蝤蝴螄螔螤螴蟄蟔蟤蟴

4

8704

8714

8724

8734

8744

8754

8764

8774

8784

8794

87A4

87B4

87C4

87D4

87E4

87F4

蜅蜕蜥蜵蝅蝕蝥蝵螅螕螥螵蟅蟕蟥蟵

5

8705

8715

8725

8735

8745

8755

8765

8775

8785

8795

87A5

87B5

87C5

87D5

87E5

87F5

蜆蜖蜦蜶蝆蝖蝦蝶螆螖螦螶蟆蟖蟦蟶

6

8706

8716

8726

8736

8746

8756

8766

8776

8786

8796

87A6

87B6

87C6

87D6

87E6

87F6

蜇蜗蜧蜷蝇蝗蝧蝷螇螗螧螷蟇蟗蟧蟷

7

8707

8717

8727

8737

8747

8757

8767

8777

8787

8797

87A7

87B7

87C7

87D7

87E7

87F7

蜈蜘蜨蜸蝈蝘蝨蝸螈螘螨螸蟈蟘蟨蟸

8

8708

8718

8728

8738

8748

8758

8768

8778

8788

8798

87A8

87B8

87C8

87D8

87E8

87F8

蜉蜙蜩蜹蝉蝙蝩蝹螉螙螩螹蟉蟙蟩蟹

9

8709

8719

8729

8739

8749

8759

8769

8779

8789

8799

87A9

87B9

87C9

87D9

87E9

87F9

蜊蜚蜪蜺蝊蝚蝪蝺螊螚螪螺蟊蟚蟪蟺

A

870A

871A

872A

873A

874A

875A

876A

877A

878A

879A

87AA

87BA

87CA

87DA

87EA

87FA

蜋蜛蜫蜻蝋蝛蝫蝻螋螛螫螻蟋蟛蟫蟻

B

870B

C

D

871B

872B

873B

874B

875B

876B

877B

878B

879B

87AB

87BB

87CB

87DB

87EB

87FB

蜌蜜蜬蜼蝌蝜蝬蝼螌螜螬螼蟌蟜蟬蟼 870C

871C

872C

873C

874C

875C

876C

877C

878C

879C

87AC

87BC

87CC

87DC

87EC

87FC

蜍蜝蜭蜽蝍蝝蝭蝽融螝螭螽蟍蟝蟭蟽 870D

871D

872D

873D

874D

875D

876D

877D

878D

879D

87AD

87BD

87CD

87DD

87ED

87FD

蜎蜞蜮蜾蝎蝞蝮蝾螎螞螮螾蟎蟞蟮蟾 870E

F

871

87FF

蜀蜐蜠蜰蝀蝐蝠蝰螀螐螠螰蟀蟐蟠蟰

0

E


871E

872E

873E

874E

875E

876E

877E

878E

879E

87AE

87BE

87CE

87DE

87EE

87FE

蜏蜟蜯蜿蝏蝟蝯蝿螏螟螯螿蟏蟟蟯蟿 870F

871F

872F

873F

874F

875F

876F

877F

878F

879F

87AF

87BF

87CF


87DF

87EF

87FF

373

8800 880

8800

882

883

884

885

886

887

888

889

88A 88B 88C 88D 88E

88F

8810

8820

8830

8840

8850

8860

8870

8880

8890

88A0

88B0

88C0

88D0

88E0

88F0

蠁蠑蠡蠱衁衑衡衱袁袑袡袱裁裑裡裱

1

8801

8811

8821

8831

8841

8851

8861

8871

8881

8891

88A1

88B1

88C1

88D1

88E1

88F1

蠂蠒蠢蠲衂衒衢衲袂袒袢袲裂裒裢裲

2

8802

8812

8822

8832

8842

8852

8862

8872

8882

8892

88A2

88B2

88C2

88D2

88E2

88F2

蠃蠓蠣蠳衃術衣衳袃袓袣袳裃裓裣裳

3

8803

8813

8823

8833

8843

8853

8863

8873

8883

8893

88A3

88B3

88C3

88D3

88E3

88F3

蠄蠔蠤蠴衄衔衤衴袄袔袤袴裄裔裤裴

4

8804

8814

8824

8834

8844

8854

8864

8874

8884

8894

88A4

88B4

88C4

88D4

88E4

88F4

蠅蠕蠥蠵衅衕补衵袅袕袥袵装裕裥裵

5

8805

8815

8825

8835

8845

8855

8865

8875

8885

8895

88A5

88B5

88C5

88D5

88E5

88F5

蠆蠖蠦蠶衆衖衦衶袆袖袦袶裆裖裦裶

6

8806

8816

8826

8836

8846

8856

8866

8876

8886

8896

88A6

88B6

88C6

88D6

88E6

88F6

蠇蠗蠧蠷衇街衧衷袇袗袧袷裇裗裧裷

7

8807

8817

8827

8837

8847

8857

8867

8877

8887

8897

88A7

88B7

88C7

88D7

88E7

88F7

蠈蠘蠨蠸衈衘表衸袈袘袨袸裈裘裨裸

8

8808

8818

8828

8838

8848

8858

8868

8878

8888

8898

88A8

88B8

88C8

88D8

88E8

88F8

蠉蠙蠩蠹衉衙衩衹袉袙袩袹裉裙裩裹

9

8809

8819

8829

8839

8849

8859

8869

8879

8889

8899

88A9

88B9

88C9

88D9

88E9

88F9

蠊蠚蠪蠺衊衚衪衺袊袚袪袺裊裚裪裺

A

880A

881A

882A

883A

884A

885A

886A

887A

888A

889A

88AA

88BA

88CA

88DA

88EA

88FA

蠋蠛蠫蠻衋衛衫衻袋袛被袻裋裛裫裻

B

880B

C

D

881B

882B

883B

884B

885B

886B

887B

888B

889B

88AB

88BB

88CB

88DB

88EB

88FB

蠌蠜蠬蠼行衜衬衼袌袜袬袼裌補裬裼 880C

881C

882C

883C

884C

885C

886C

887C

888C

889C

88AC

88BC

88CC

88DC

88EC

88FC

蠍蠝蠭蠽衍衝衭衽袍袝袭袽裍裝裭製 880D

881D

882D

883D

884D

885D

886D

887D

888D

889D

88AD

88BD

88CD

88DD

88ED

88FD

蠎蠞蠮蠾衎衞衮衾袎袞袮袾裎裞裮裾 880E

F

881

88FF

蠀蠐蠠蠰血衐衠衰袀袐袠袰裀裐裠裰

0

E


881E

882E

883E

884E

885E

886E

887E

888E

889E

88AE

88BE

88CE

88DE

88EE

88FE

蠏蠟蠯蠿衏衟衯衿袏袟袯袿裏裟裯裿 880F

374

881F

882F

883F

884F

885F

886F

887F

888F

889F

88AF

88BF

88CF

88DF

88EF

88FF


8900 890

8900

892

893

894

895

896

897

898

899

89A 89B 89C 89D 89E

89F

8910

8920

8930

8940

8950

8960

8970

8980

8990

89A0

89B0

89C0

89D0

89E0

89F0

褁褑褡褱襁襑襡襱要覑覡覱见觑觡觱

1

8901

8911

8921

8931

8941

8951

8961

8971

8981

8991

89A1

89B1

89C1

89D1

89E1

89F1

褂褒褢褲襂襒襢襲覂覒覢覲观角觢觲

2

8902

8912

8922

8932

8942

8952

8962

8972

8982

8992

89A2

89B2

89C2

89D2

89E2

89F2

褃褓褣褳襃襓襣襳覃覓覣観觃觓解觳

3

8903

8913

8923

8933

8943

8953

8963

8973

8983

8993

89A3

89B3

89C3

89D3

89E3

89F3

褄褔褤褴襄襔襤襴覄覔覤覴规觔觤觴

4

8904

8914

8924

8934

8944

8954

8964

8974

8984

8994

89A4

89B4

89C4

89D4

89E4

89F4

褅褕褥褵襅襕襥襵覅覕覥覵觅觕觥觵

5

8905

8915

8925

8935

8945

8955

8965

8975

8985

8995

89A5

89B5

89C5

89D5

89E5

89F5

褆褖褦褶襆襖襦襶覆視覦覶视觖触觶

6

8906

8916

8926

8936

8946

8956

8966

8976

8986

8996

89A6

89B6

89C6

89D6

89E6

89F6

複褗褧褷襇襗襧襷覇覗覧覷觇觗觧觷

7

8907

8917

8927

8937

8947

8957

8967

8977

8987

8997

89A7

89B7

89C7

89D7

89E7

89F7

褈褘褨褸襈襘襨襸覈覘覨覸览觘觨觸

8

8908

8918

8928

8938

8948

8958

8968

8978

8988

8998

89A8

89B8

89C8

89D8

89E8

89F8

褉褙褩褹襉襙襩襹覉覙覩覹觉觙觩觹

9

8909

8919

8929

8939

8949

8959

8969

8979

8989

8999

89A9

89B9

89C9

89D9

89E9

89F9

褊褚褪褺襊襚襪襺覊覚親覺觊觚觪觺

A

890A

891A

892A

893A

894A

895A

896A

897A

898A

899A

89AA

89BA

89CA

89DA

89EA

89FA

褋褛褫褻襋襛襫襻見覛覫覻觋觛觫觻

B

890B

C

D

891B

892B

893B

894B

895B

896B

897B

898B

899B

89AB

89BB

89CB

89DB

89EB

89FB

褌褜褬褼襌襜襬襼覌覜覬覼觌觜觬觼 890C

891C

892C

893C

894C

895C

896C

897C

898C

899C

89AC

89BC

89CC

89DC

89EC

89FC

褍褝褭褽襍襝襭襽覍覝覭覽觍觝觭觽 890D

891D

892D

893D

894D

895D

896D

897D

898D

899D

89AD

89BD

89CD

89DD

89ED

89FD

褎褞褮褾襎襞襮襾覎覞覮覾觎觞觮觾 890E

F

891

89FF

褀褐褠褰襀襐襠襰覀覐覠覰觀觐觠觰

0

E


891E

892E

893E

894E

895E

896E

897E

898E

899E

89AE

89BE

89CE

89DE

89EE

89FE

褏褟褯褿襏襟襯西規覟覯覿觏觟觯觿 890F

891F

892F

893F

894F

895F

896F

897F

898F

899F

89AF

89BF

89CF


89DF

89EF

89FF

375

8A00


8AFF


言訐訠訰詀詐詠詰誀誐誠誰諀諐諠諰

0

8A00

8A01

8A30

8A40

8A50

8A60

8A70

8A80

8A90

8AA0

8AB0

8AC0

8AD0

8AE0

8AF0

8A11

8A21

8A31

8A41

8A51

8A61

8A71

8A81

8A91

8AA1

8AB1

8AC1

8AD1

8AE1

8AF1

訂訒訢訲詂詒詢該誂誒誢課諂諒諢諲

2

8A02

8A12

8A22

8A32

8A42

8A52

8A62

8A72

8A82

8A92

8AA2

8AB2

8AC2

8AD2

8AE2

8AF2

訃訓訣訳詃詓詣詳誃誓誣誳諃諓諣諳

3

8A03

8A13

8A23

8A33

8A43

8A53

8A63

8A73

8A83

8A93

8AA3

8AB3

8AC3

8AD3

8AE3

8AF3

訄訔訤訴詄詔詤詴誄誔誤誴諄諔諤諴

4

8A04

8A14

8A24

8A34

8A44

8A54

8A64

8A74

8A84

8A94

8AA4

8AB4

8AC4

8AD4

8AE4

8AF4

訅訕訥訵詅評詥詵誅誕誥誵諅諕諥諵

5

8A05

8A15

8A25

8A35

8A45

8A55

8A65

8A75

8A85

8A95

8AA5

8AB5

8AC5

8AD5

8AE5

8AF5

訆訖訦訶詆詖試詶誆誖誦誶諆論諦諶

6

8A06

8A16

8A26

8A36

8A46

8A56

8A66

8A76

8A86

8A96

8AA6

8AB6

8AC6

8AD6

8AE6

8AF6

訇託訧訷詇詗詧詷誇誗誧誷談諗諧諷

7

8A07

8A17

8A27

8A37

8A47

8A57

8A67

8A77

8A87

8A97

8AA7

8AB7

8AC7

8AD7

8AE7

8AF7

計記訨訸詈詘詨詸誈誘誨誸諈諘諨諸

8

8A08

8A18

8A28

8A38

8A48

8A58

8A68

8A78

8A88

8A98

8AA8

8AB8

8AC8

8AD8

8AE8

8AF8

訉訙訩訹詉詙詩詹誉誙誩誹諉諙諩諹

9

8A09

8A19

8A29

8A39

8A49

8A59

8A69

8A79

8A89

8A99

8AA9

8AB9

8AC9

8AD9

8AE9

8AF9

訊訚訪診詊詚詪詺誊誚說誺諊諚諪諺

A

8A0A

8A1A

8A2A

8A3A

8A4A

8A5A

8A6A

8A7A

8A8A

8A9A

8AAA

8ABA

8ACA

8ADA

8AEA

8AFA

訋訛訫註詋詛詫詻誋誛誫誻請諛諫諻

B

8A0B

C

D

8A1B

8A2B

8A3B

8A4B

8A5B

8A6B

8A7B

8A8B

8A9B

8AAB

8ABB

8ACB

8ADB

8AEB

8AFB

訌訜訬証詌詜詬詼誌誜説誼諌諜諬諼 8A0C

8A1C

8A2C

8A3C

8A4C

8A5C

8A6C

8A7C

8A8C

8A9C

8AAC

8ABC

8ACC

8ADC

8AEC

8AFC

訍訝設訽詍詝詭詽認誝読誽諍諝諭諽 8A0D

8A1D

8A2D

8A3D

8A4D

8A5D

8A6D

8A7D

8A8D

8A9D

8AAD

8ABD

8ACD

8ADD

8AED

8AFD

討訞訮訾詎詞詮詾誎語誮誾諎諞諮諾 8A0E

F

8A20

訁訑訡許詁詑詡話誁誑誡誱諁諑諡諱

1

E

8A10

8A1E

8A2E

8A3E

8A4E

8A5E

8A6E

8A7E

8A8E

8A9E

8AAE

8ABE

8ACE

8ADE

8AEE

8AFE

訏訟訯訿詏詟詯詿誏誟誯調諏諟諯諿 8A0F

376

8A1F

8A2F

8A3F

8A4F

8A5F

8A6F

8A7F

8A8F

8A9F

8AAF

8ABF

8ACF

8ADF

8AEF

8AFF


8B00


8BFF


謀謐謠謰譀譐譠議讀讐讠记诀诐诠诰

0

8B00

8B01

8B30

8B40

8B50

8B60

8B70

8B80

8B90

8BA0

8BB0

8BC0

8BD0

8BE0

8BF0

8B11

8B21

8B31

8B41

8B51

8B61

8B71

8B81

8B91

8BA1

8BB1

8BC1

8BD1

8BE1

8BF1

謂謒謢謲譂譒譢譲讂讒订讲诂诒询诲

2

8B02

8B12

8B22

8B32

8B42

8B52

8B62

8B72

8B82

8B92

8BA2

8BB2

8BC2

8BD2

8BE2

8BF2

謃謓謣謳譃譓譣譳讃讓讣讳诃诓诣诳

3

8B03

8B13

8B23

8B33

8B43

8B53

8B63

8B73

8B83

8B93

8BA3

8BB3

8BC3

8BD3

8BE3

8BF3

謄謔謤謴譄譔譤譴讄讔认讴评诔诤说

4

8B04

8B14

8B24

8B34

8B44

8B54

8B64

8B74

8B84

8B94

8BA4

8BB4

8BC4

8BD4

8BE4

8BF4

謅謕謥謵譅譕譥譵讅讕讥讵诅试该诵

5

8B05

8B15

8B25

8B35

8B45

8B55

8B65

8B75

8B85

8B95

8BA5

8BB5

8BC5

8BD5

8BE5

8BF5

謆謖謦謶譆譖警譶讆讖讦讶识诖详诶

6

8B06

8B16

8B26

8B36

8B46

8B56

8B66

8B76

8B86

8B96

8BA6

8BB6

8BC6

8BD6

8BE6

8BF6

謇謗謧謷譇譗譧護讇讗讧讷诇诗诧请

7

8B07

8B17

8B27

8B37

8B47

8B57

8B67

8B77

8B87

8B97

8BA7

8BB7

8BC7

8BD7

8BE7

8BF7

謈謘謨謸譈識譨譸讈讘讨许诈诘诨诸

8

8B08

8B18

8B28

8B38

8B48

8B58

8B68

8B78

8B88

8B98

8BA8

8BB8

8BC8

8BD8

8BE8

8BF8

謉謙謩謹證譙譩譹讉讙让讹诉诙诩诹

9

8B09

8B19

8B29

8B39

8B49

8B59

8B69

8B79

8B89

8B99

8BA9

8BB9

8BC9

8BD9

8BE9

8BF9

謊謚謪謺譊譚譪譺變讚讪论诊诚诪诺

A

8B0A

8B1A

8B2A

8B3A

8B4A

8B5A

8B6A

8B7A

8B8A

8B9A

8BAA

8BBA

8BCA

8BDA

8BEA

8BFA

謋講謫謻譋譛譫譻讋讛讫讻诋诛诫读

B

8B0B

C

D

8B1B

8B2B

8B3B

8B4B

8B5B

8B6B

8B7B

8B8B

8B9B

8BAB

8BBB

8BCB

8BDB

8BEB

8BFB

謌謜謬謼譌譜譬譼讌讜讬讼诌诜诬诼 8B0C

8B1C

8B2C

8B3C

8B4C

8B5C

8B6C

8B7C

8B8C

8B9C

8BAC

8BBC

8BCC

8BDC

8BEC

8BFC

謍謝謭謽譍譝譭譽讍讝训讽词话语诽 8B0D

8B1D

8B2D

8B3D

8B4D

8B5D

8B6D

8B7D

8B8D

8B9D

8BAD

8BBD

8BCD

8BDD

8BED

8BFD

謎謞謮謾譎譞譮譾讎讞议设诎诞诮课 8B0E

F

8B20

謁謑謡謱譁譑譡譱讁讑计讱证译诡诱

1

E

8B10

8B1E

8B2E

8B3E

8B4E

8B5E

8B6E

8B7E

8B8E

8B9E

8BAE

8BBE

8BCE

8BDE

8BEE

8BFE

謏謟謯謿譏譟譯譿讏讟讯访诏诟误诿 8B0F

8B1F

8B2F

8B3F

8B4F

8B5F

8B6F

8B7F

8B8F

8B9F

8BAF

8BBF

8BCF


8BDF

8BEF

8BFF

377

8C00


8CFF


谀谐谠谰豀豐豠豰貀貐負貰賀賐賠賰

0

8C00

8C01

8C30

8C40

8C50

8C60

8C70

8C80

8C90

8CA0

8CB0

8CC0

8CD0

8CE0

8CF0

8C11

8C21

8C31

8C41

8C51

8C61

8C71

8C81

8C91

8CA1

8CB1

8CC1

8CD1

8CE1

8CF1

谂谒谢谲豂豒豢豲貂貒貢貲賂賒賢賲

2

8C02

8C12

8C22

8C32

8C42

8C52

8C62

8C72

8C82

8C92

8CA2

8CB2

8CC2

8CD2

8CE2

8CF2

调谓谣谳豃豓豣豳貃貓貣貳賃賓賣賳

3

8C03

8C13

8C23

8C33

8C43

8C53

8C63

8C73

8C83

8C93

8CA3

8CB3

8CC3

8CD3

8CE3

8CF3

谄谔谤谴豄豔豤豴貄貔貤貴賄賔賤賴

4

8C04

8C14

8C24

8C34

8C44

8C54

8C64

8C74

8C84

8C94

8CA4

8CB4

8CC4

8CD4

8CE4

8CF4

谅谕谥谵豅豕豥豵貅貕貥貵賅賕賥賵

5

8C05

8C15

8C25

8C35

8C45

8C55

8C65

8C75

8C85

8C95

8CA5

8CB5

8CC5

8CD5

8CE5

8CF5

谆谖谦谶豆豖豦豶貆貖貦貶賆賖賦賶

6

8C06

8C16

8C26

8C36

8C46

8C56

8C66

8C76

8C86

8C96

8CA6

8CB6

8CC6

8CD6

8CE6

8CF6

谇谗谧谷豇豗豧豷貇貗貧買資賗賧賷

7

8C07

8C17

8C27

8C37

8C47

8C57

8C67

8C77

8C87

8C97

8CA7

8CB7

8CC7

8CD7

8CE7

8CF7

谈谘谨谸豈豘豨豸貈貘貨貸賈賘賨賸

8

8C08

8C18

8C28

8C38

8C48

8C58

8C68

8C78

8C88

8C98

8CA8

8CB8

8CC8

8CD8

8CE8

8CF8

谉谙谩谹豉豙豩豹貉貙販貹賉賙賩賹

9

8C09

8C19

8C29

8C39

8C49

8C59

8C69

8C79

8C89

8C99

8CA9

8CB9

8CC9

8CD9

8CE9

8CF9

谊谚谪谺豊豚豪豺貊貚貪貺賊賚質賺

A

8C0A

8C1A

8C2A

8C3A

8C4A

8C5A

8C6A

8C7A

8C8A

8C9A

8CAA

8CBA

8CCA

8CDA

8CEA

8CFA

谋谛谫谻豋豛豫豻貋貛貫費賋賛賫賻

B

8C0B

C

D

8C1B

8C2B

8C3B

8C4B

8C5B

8C6B

8C7B

8C8B

8C9B

8CAB

8CBB

8CCB

8CDB

8CEB

8CFB

谌谜谬谼豌豜豬豼貌貜責貼賌賜賬購 8C0C

8C1C

8C2C

8C3C

8C4C

8C5C

8C6C

8C7C

8C8C

8C9C

8CAC

8CBC

8CCC

8CDC

8CEC

8CFC

谍谝谭谽豍豝豭豽貍貝貭貽賍賝賭賽 8C0D

8C1D

8C2D

8C3D

8C4D

8C5D

8C6D

8C7D

8C8D

8C9D

8CAD

8CBD

8CCD

8CDD

8CED

8CFD

谎谞谮谾豎豞豮豾貎貞貮貾賎賞賮賾 8C0E

F

8C20

谁谑谡谱豁豑象豱貁貑財貱賁賑賡賱

1

E

8C10

8C1E

8C2E

8C3E

8C4E

8C5E

8C6E

8C7E

8C8E

8C9E

8CAE

8CBE

8CCE

8CDE

8CEE

8CFE

谏谟谯谿豏豟豯豿貏貟貯貿賏賟賯賿 8C0F

378

8C1F

8C2F

8C3F

8C4F

8C5F

8C6F

8C7F

8C8F

8C9F

8CAF

8CBF

8CCF

8CDF

8CEF

8CFF


8D00


8DFF


贀贐贠贰赀赐赠走趀趐趠趰跀跐跠跰

0

8D00

8D01

8D30

8D40

8D50

8D60

8D70

8D80

8D90

8DA0

8DB0

8DC0

8DD0

8DE0

8DF0

8D11

8D21

8D31

8D41

8D51

8D61

8D71

8D81

8D91

8DA1

8DB1

8DC1

8DD1

8DE1

8DF1

贂贒财贲赂赒赢赲趂趒趢趲跂跒跢跲

2

8D02

8D12

8D22

8D32

8D42

8D52

8D62

8D72

8D82

8D92

8DA2

8DB2

8DC2

8DD2

8DE2

8DF2

贃贓责贳赃赓赣赳趃趓趣足跃跓跣跳

3

8D03

8D13

8D23

8D33

8D43

8D53

8D63

8D73

8D83

8D93

8DA3

8DB3

8DC3

8DD3

8DE3

8DF3

贄贔贤贴资赔赤赴趄趔趤趴跄跔跤跴

4

8D04

8D14

8D24

8D34

8D44

8D54

8D64

8D74

8D84

8D94

8DA4

8DB4

8DC4

8DD4

8DE4

8DF4

贅贕败贵赅赕赥赵超趕趥趵跅跕跥践

5

8D05

8D15

8D25

8D35

8D45

8D55

8D65

8D75

8D85

8D95

8DA5

8DB5

8DC5

8DD5

8DE5

8DF5

贆贖账贶赆赖赦赶趆趖趦趶跆跖跦跶

6

8D06

8D16

8D26

8D36

8D46

8D56

8D66

8D76

8D86

8D96

8DA6

8DB6

8DC6

8DD6

8DE6

8DF6

贇贗货贷赇赗赧起趇趗趧趷跇跗跧跷

7

8D07

8D17

8D27

8D37

8D47

8D57

8D67

8D77

8D87

8D97

8DA7

8DB7

8DC7

8DD7

8DE7

8DF7

贈贘质贸赈赘赨赸趈趘趨趸跈跘跨跸

8

8D08

8D18

8D28

8D38

8D48

8D58

8D68

8D78

8D88

8D98

8DA8

8DB8

8DC8

8DD8

8DE8

8DF8

贉贙贩费赉赙赩赹趉趙趩趹跉跙跩跹

9

8D09

8D19

8D29

8D39

8D49

8D59

8D69

8D79

8D89

8D99

8DA9

8DB9

8DC9

8DD9

8DE9

8DF9

贊贚贪贺赊赚赪赺越趚趪趺跊跚跪跺

A

8D0A

8D1A

8D2A

8D3A

8D4A

8D5A

8D6A

8D7A

8D8A

8D9A

8DAA

8DBA

8DCA

8DDA

8DEA

8DFA

贋贛贫贻赋赛赫赻趋趛趫趻跋跛跫跻

B

8D0B

C

D

8D1B

8D2B

8D3B

8D4B

8D5B

8D6B

8D7B

8D8B

8D9B

8DAB

8DBB

8DCB

8DDB

8DEB

8DFB

贌贜贬贼赌赜赬赼趌趜趬趼跌跜跬跼 8D0C

8D1C

8D2C

8D3C

8D4C

8D5C

8D6C

8D7C

8D8C

8D9C

8DAC

8DBC

8DCC

8DDC

8DEC

8DFC

贍贝购贽赍赝赭赽趍趝趭趽跍距跭跽 8D0D

8D1D

8D2D

8D3D

8D4D

8D5D

8D6D

8D7D

8D8D

8D9D

8DAD

8DBD

8DCD

8DDD

8DED

8DFD

贎贞贮贾赎赞赮赾趎趞趮趾跎跞跮跾 8D0E

F

8D20

贁贑贡贱赁赑赡赱趁趑趡趱跁跑跡跱

1

E

8D10

8D1E

8D2E

8D3E

8D4E

8D5E

8D6E

8D7E

8D8E

8D9E

8DAE

8DBE

8DCE

8DDE

8DEE

8DFE

贏负贯贿赏赟赯赿趏趟趯趿跏跟路跿 8D0F

8D1F

8D2F

8D3F

8D4F

8D5F

8D6F

8D7F

8D8F

8D9F

8DAF

8DBF

8DCF


8DDF

8DEF

8DFF

379

8E00


8EFF


踀踐踠踰蹀蹐蹠蹰躀躐躠躰軀軐軠軰

0

8E00

8E01

8E30

8E40

8E50

8E60

8E70

8E80

8E90

8EA0

8EB0

8EC0

8ED0

8EE0

8EF0

8E11

8E21

8E31

8E41

8E51

8E61

8E71

8E81

8E91

8EA1

8EB1

8EC1

8ED1

8EE1

8EF1

踂踒踢踲蹂蹒蹢蹲躂躒躢躲軂軒転軲

2

8E02

8E12

8E22

8E32

8E42

8E52

8E62

8E72

8E82

8E92

8EA2

8EB2

8EC2

8ED2

8EE2

8EF2

踃踓踣踳蹃蹓蹣蹳躃躓躣躳軃軓軣軳

3

8E03

8E13

8E23

8E33

8E43

8E53

8E63

8E73

8E83

8E93

8EA3

8EB3

8EC3

8ED3

8EE3

8EF3

踄踔踤踴蹄蹔蹤蹴躄躔躤躴軄軔軤軴

4

8E04

8E14

8E24

8E34

8E44

8E54

8E64

8E74

8E84

8E94

8EA4

8EB4

8EC4

8ED4

8EE4

8EF4

踅踕踥踵蹅蹕蹥蹵躅躕躥躵軅軕軥軵

5

8E05

8E15

8E25

8E35

8E45

8E55

8E65

8E75

8E85

8E95

8EA5

8EB5

8EC5

8ED5

8EE5

8EF5

踆踖踦踶蹆蹖蹦蹶躆躖躦躶軆軖軦軶

6

8E06

8E16

8E26

8E36

8E46

8E56

8E66

8E76

8E86

8E96

8EA6

8EB6

8EC6

8ED6

8EE6

8EF6

踇踗踧踷蹇蹗蹧蹷躇躗躧躷軇軗軧軷

7

8E07

8E17

8E27

8E37

8E47

8E57

8E67

8E77

8E87

8E97

8EA7

8EB7

8EC7

8ED7

8EE7

8EF7

踈踘踨踸蹈蹘蹨蹸躈躘躨躸軈軘軨軸

8

8E08

8E18

8E28

8E38

8E48

8E58

8E68

8E78

8E88

8E98

8EA8

8EB8

8EC8

8ED8

8EE8

8EF8

踉踙踩踹蹉蹙蹩蹹躉躙躩躹軉軙軩軹

9

8E09

8E19

8E29

8E39

8E49

8E59

8E69

8E79

8E89

8E99

8EA9

8EB9

8EC9

8ED9

8EE9

8EF9

踊踚踪踺蹊蹚蹪蹺躊躚躪躺車軚軪軺

A

8E0A

8E1A

8E2A

8E3A

8E4A

8E5A

8E6A

8E7A

8E8A

8E9A

8EAA

8EBA

8ECA

8EDA

8EEA

8EFA

踋踛踫踻蹋蹛蹫蹻躋躛身躻軋軛軫軻

B

8E0B

C

D

8E1B

8E2B

8E3B

8E4B

8E5B

8E6B

8E7B

8E8B

8E9B

8EAB

8EBB

8ECB

8EDB

8EEB

8EFB

踌踜踬踼蹌蹜蹬蹼躌躜躬躼軌軜軬軼 8E0C

8E1C

8E2C

8E3C

8E4C

8E5C

8E6C

8E7C

8E8C

8E9C

8EAC

8EBC

8ECC

8EDC

8EEC

8EFC

踍踝踭踽蹍蹝蹭蹽躍躝躭躽軍軝軭軽 8E0D

8E1D

8E2D

8E3D

8E4D

8E5D

8E6D

8E7D

8E8D

8E9D

8EAD

8EBD

8ECD

8EDD

8EED

8EFD

踎踞踮踾蹎蹞蹮蹾躎躞躮躾軎軞軮軾 8E0E

F

8E20

踁踑踡踱蹁蹑蹡蹱躁躑躡躱軁軑軡軱

1

E

8E10

8E1E

8E2E

8E3E

8E4E

8E5E

8E6E

8E7E

8E8E

8E9E

8EAE

8EBE

8ECE

8EDE

8EEE

8EFE

踏踟踯踿蹏蹟蹯蹿躏躟躯躿軏軟軯軿 8E0F

380

8E1F

8E2F

8E3F

8E4F

8E5F

8E6F

8E7F

8E8F

8E9F

8EAF

8EBF

8ECF

8EDF

8EEF

8EFF


8F00 8F0

8F00

8F2

8F3

8F4

8F5

8F6

8F7

8F8


8F10

8F20

8F30

8F40

8F50

8F60

8F70

8F80

8F90

8FA0

8FB0

8FC0

8FD0

8FE0

8FF0

輁輑輡輱轁轑轡轱辁辑辡辱迁近迡迱

1

8F01

8F11

8F21

8F31

8F41

8F51

8F61

8F71

8F81

8F91

8FA1

8FB1

8FC1

8FD1

8FE1

8FF1

輂輒輢輲轂轒轢轲辂辒辢農迂迒迢迲

2

8F02

8F12

8F22

8F32

8F42

8F52

8F62

8F72

8F82

8F92

8FA2

8FB2

8FC2

8FD2

8FE2

8FF2

較輓輣輳轃轓轣轳较输辣辳迃迓迣迳

3

8F03

8F13

8F23

8F33

8F43

8F53

8F63

8F73

8F83

8F93

8FA3

8FB3

8FC3

8FD3

8FE3

8FF3

輄輔輤輴轄轔轤轴辄辔辤辴迄返迤迴

4

8F04

8F14

8F24

8F34

8F44

8F54

8F64

8F74

8F84

8F94

8FA4

8FB4

8FC4

8FD4

8FE4

8FF4

輅輕輥輵轅轕轥轵辅辕辥辵迅迕迥迵

5

8F05

8F15

8F25

8F35

8F45

8F55

8F65

8F75

8F85

8F95

8FA5

8FB5

8FC5

8FD5

8FE5

8FF5

輆輖輦輶轆轖车轶辆辖辦辶迆迖迦迶

6

8F06

8F16

8F26

8F36

8F46

8F56

8F66

8F76

8F86

8F96

8FA6

8FB6

8FC6

8FD6

8FE6

8FF6

輇輗輧輷轇轗轧轷辇辗辧辷过迗迧迷

7

8F07

8F17

8F27

8F37

8F47

8F57

8F67

8F77

8F87

8F97

8FA7

8FB7

8FC7

8FD7

8FE7

8FF7

輈輘輨輸轈轘轨轸辈辘辨辸迈还迨迸

8

8F08

8F18

8F28

8F38

8F48

8F58

8F68

8F78

8F88

8F98

8FA8

8FB8

8FC8

8FD8

8FE8

8FF8

載輙輩輹轉轙轩轹辉辙辩边迉这迩迹

9

8F09

8F19

8F29

8F39

8F49

8F59

8F69

8F79

8F89

8F99

8FA9

8FB9

8FC9

8FD9

8FE9

8FF9

輊輚輪輺轊轚轪轺辊辚辪辺迊迚迪迺

A

8F0A

8F1A

8F2A

8F3A

8F4A

8F5A

8F6A

8F7A

8F8A

8F9A

8FAA

8FBA

8FCA

8FDA

8FEA

8FFA

輋輛輫輻轋轛轫轻辋辛辫辻迋进迫迻

B

8F0B

C

D

8F1B

8F2B

8F3B

8F4B

8F5B

8F6B

8F7B

8F8B

8F9B

8FAB

8FBB

8FCB

8FDB

8FEB

8FFB

輌輜輬輼轌轜转轼辌辜辬込迌远迬迼 8F0C

8F1C

8F2C

8F3C

8F4C

8F5C

8F6C

8F7C

8F8C

8F9C

8FAC

8FBC

8FCC

8FDC

8FEC

8FFC

輍輝輭輽轍轝轭载辍辝辭辽迍违迭追 8F0D

8F1D

8F2D

8F3D

8F4D

8F5D

8F6D

8F7D

8F8D

8F9D

8FAD

8FBD

8FCD

8FDD

8FED

8FFD

輎輞輮輾轎轞轮轾辎辞辮达迎连迮迾 8F0E

F

8F1

8FFF

輀輐輠輰轀轐轠轰辀辐辠辰迀运迠述

0

E


8F1E

8F2E

8F3E

8F4E

8F5E

8F6E

8F7E

8F8E

8F9E

8FAE

8FBE

8FCE

8FDE

8FEE

8FFE

輏輟輯輿轏轟软轿辏辟辯辿迏迟迯迿 8F0F

8F1F

8F2F

8F3F

8F4F

8F5F

8F6F

8F7F

8F8F

8F9F

8FAF

8FBF

8FCF


8FDF

8FEF

8FFF

381

9000 900

9000

902

903

904

905

906

907

908

909

90A 90B 90C 90D 90E

90F

9010

9020

9030

9040

9050

9060

9070

9080

9090

90A0

90B0

90C0

90D0

90E0

90F0

送逑逡週遁遑遡遱邁邑邡邱郁郑郡郱

1

9001

9011

9021

9031

9041

9051

9061

9071

9081

9091

90A1

90B1

90C1

90D1

90E1

90F1

适递逢進遂遒遢遲邂邒邢邲郂郒郢郲

2

9002

9012

9022

9032

9042

9052

9062

9072

9082

9092

90A2

90B2

90C2

90D2

90E2

90F2

逃逓連逳遃道遣遳邃邓那邳郃郓郣郳

3

9003

9013

9023

9033

9043

9053

9063

9073

9083

9093

90A3

90B3

90C3

90D3

90E3

90F3

逄途逤逴遄達遤遴還邔邤邴郄郔郤郴

4

9004

9014

9024

9034

9044

9054

9064

9074

9084

9094

90A4

90B4

90C4

90D4

90E4

90F4

逅逕逥逵遅違遥遵邅邕邥邵郅郕郥郵

5

9005

9015

9025

9035

9045

9055

9065

9075

9085

9095

90A5

90B5

90C5

90D5

90E5

90F5

逆逖逦逶遆遖遦遶邆邖邦邶郆郖郦郶

6

9006

9016

9026

9036

9046

9056

9066

9076

9086

9096

90A6

90B6

90C6

90D6

90E6

90F6

逇逗逧逷遇遗遧遷邇邗邧邷郇郗郧郷

7

9007

9017

9027

9037

9047

9057

9067

9077

9087

9097

90A7

90B7

90C7

90D7

90E7

90F7

逈逘逨逸遈遘遨選邈邘邨邸郈郘部郸

8

9008

9018

9028

9038

9048

9058

9068

9078

9088

9098

90A8

90B8

90C8

90D8

90E8

90F8

选這逩逹遉遙適遹邉邙邩邹郉郙郩郹

9

9009

9019

9029

9039

9049

9059

9069

9079

9089

9099

90A9

90B9

90C9

90D9

90E9

90F9

逊通逪逺遊遚遪遺邊邚邪邺郊郚郪郺

A

900A

901A

902A

903A

904A

905A

906A

907A

908A

909A

90AA

90BA

90CA

90DA

90EA

90FA

逋逛逫逻運遛遫遻邋邛邫邻郋郛郫郻

B

900B

C

D

901B

902B

903B

904B

905B

906B

907B

908B

909B

90AB

90BB

90CB

90DB

90EB

90FB

逌逜逬逼遌遜遬遼邌邜邬邼郌郜郬郼 900C

901C

902C

903C

904C

905C

906C

907C

908C

909C

90AC

90BC

90CC

90DC

90EC

90FC

逍逝逭逽遍遝遭遽邍邝邭邽郍郝郭都 900D

901D

902D

903D

904D

905D

906D

907D

908D

909D

90AD

90BD

90CD

90DD

90ED

90FD

逎逞逮逾過遞遮遾邎邞邮邾郎郞郮郾 900E

F

901

90FF

退逐造逰遀遐遠遰邀邐邠邰郀郐郠郰

0

E


901E

902E

903E

904E

905E

906E

907E

908E

909E

90AE

90BE

90CE

90DE

90EE

90FE

透速逯逿遏遟遯避邏邟邯邿郏郟郯郿 900F

382

901F

902F

903F

904F

905F

906F

907F

908F

909F

90AF

90BF

90CF

90DF

90EF

90FF


9100 910

9100

912

913

914

915

916

917

918

919

91A 91B 91C 91D 91E

91F

9110

9120

9130

9140

9150

9160

9170

9180

9190

91A0

91B0

91C0

91D0

91E0

91F0

鄁鄑鄡鄱酁酑酡酱醁醑醡醱釁金釡釱

1

9101

9111

9121

9131

9141

9151

9161

9171

9181

9191

91A1

91B1

91C1

91D1

91E1

91F1

鄂鄒鄢鄲酂酒酢酲醂醒醢醲釂釒釢釲

2

9102

9112

9122

9132

9142

9152

9162

9172

9182

9192

91A2

91B2

91C2

91D2

91E2

91F2

鄃鄓鄣鄳酃酓酣酳醃醓醣醳釃釓釣釳

3

9103

9113

9123

9133

9143

9153

9163

9173

9183

9193

91A3

91B3

91C3

91D3

91E3

91F3

鄄鄔鄤鄴酄酔酤酴醄醔醤醴釄釔釤釴

4

9104

9114

9124

9134

9144

9154

9164

9174

9184

9194

91A4

91B4

91C4

91D4

91E4

91F4

鄅鄕鄥鄵酅酕酥酵醅醕醥醵釅釕釥釵

5

9105

9115

9125

9135

9145

9155

9165

9175

9185

9195

91A5

91B5

91C5

91D5

91E5

91F5

鄆鄖鄦鄶酆酖酦酶醆醖醦醶釆釖釦釶

6

9106

9116

9126

9136

9146

9156

9166

9176

9186

9196

91A6

91B6

91C6

91D6

91E6

91F6

鄇鄗鄧鄷酇酗酧酷醇醗醧醷采釗釧釷

7

9107

9117

9127

9137

9147

9157

9167

9177

9187

9197

91A7

91B7

91C7

91D7

91E7

91F7

鄈鄘鄨鄸酈酘酨酸醈醘醨醸釈釘釨釸

8

9108

9118

9128

9138

9148

9158

9168

9178

9188

9198

91A8

91B8

91C8

91D8

91E8

91F8

鄉鄙鄩鄹酉酙酩酹醉醙醩醹釉釙釩釹

9

9109

9119

9129

9139

9149

9159

9169

9179

9189

9199

91A9

91B9

91C9

91D9

91E9

91F9

鄊鄚鄪鄺酊酚酪酺醊醚醪醺释釚釪釺

A

910A

911A

912A

913A

914A

915A

916A

917A

918A

919A

91AA

91BA

91CA

91DA

91EA

91FA

鄋鄛鄫鄻酋酛酫酻醋醛醫醻釋釛釫釻

B

910B

C

D

911B

912B

913B

914B

915B

916B

917B

918B

919B

91AB

91BB

91CB

91DB

91EB

91FB

鄌鄜鄬鄼酌酜酬酼醌醜醬醼里釜釬釼 910C

911C

912C

913C

914C

915C

916C

917C

918C

919C

91AC

91BC

91CC

91DC

91EC

91FC

鄍鄝鄭鄽配酝酭酽醍醝醭醽重針釭釽 910D

911D

912D

913D

914D

915D

916D

917D

918D

919D

91AD

91BD

91CD

91DD

91ED

91FD

鄎鄞鄮鄾酎酞酮酾醎醞醮醾野釞釮釾 910E

F

911

91FF

鄀鄐鄠鄰酀酐酠酰醀醐醠醰釀釐釠釰

0

E


911E

912E

913E

914E

915E

916E

917E

918E

919E

91AE

91BE

91CE

91DE

91EE

91FE

鄏鄟鄯鄿酏酟酯酿醏醟醯醿量釟釯釿 910F

911F

912F

913F

914F

915F

916F

917F

918F

919F

91AF

91BF

91CF


91DF

91EF

91FF

383

9200 920

9200

922

923

924

925

926

927

928

929

92A 92B 92C 92D 92E

92F

9210

9220

9230

9240

9250

9260

9270

9280

9290

92A0

92B0

92C0

92D0

92E0

92F0

鈁鈑鈡鈱鉁鉑鉡鉱銁銑銡銱鋁鋑鋡鋱

1

9201

9211

9221

9231

9241

9251

9261

9271

9281

9291

92A1

92B1

92C1

92D1

92E1

92F1

鈂鈒鈢鈲鉂鉒鉢鉲銂銒銢銲鋂鋒鋢鋲

2

9202

9212

9222

9232

9242

9252

9262

9272

9282

9292

92A2

92B2

92C2

92D2

92E2

92F2

鈃鈓鈣鈳鉃鉓鉣鉳銃銓銣銳鋃鋓鋣鋳

3

9203

9213

9223

9233

9243

9253

9263

9273

9283

9293

92A3

92B3

92C3

92D3

92E3

92F3

鈄鈔鈤鈴鉄鉔鉤鉴銄銔銤銴鋄鋔鋤鋴

4

9204

9214

9224

9234

9244

9254

9264

9274

9284

9294

92A4

92B4

92C4

92D4

92E4

92F4

鈅鈕鈥鈵鉅鉕鉥鉵銅銕銥銵鋅鋕鋥鋵

5

9205

9215

9225

9235

9245

9255

9265

9275

9285

9295

92A5

92B5

92C5

92D5

92E5

92F5

鈆鈖鈦鈶鉆鉖鉦鉶銆銖銦銶鋆鋖鋦鋶

6

9206

9216

9226

9236

9246

9256

9266

9276

9286

9296

92A6

92B6

92C6

92D6

92E6

92F6

鈇鈗鈧鈷鉇鉗鉧鉷銇銗銧銷鋇鋗鋧鋷

7

9207

9217

9227

9237

9247

9257

9267

9277

9287

9297

92A7

92B7

92C7

92D7

92E7

92F7

鈈鈘鈨鈸鉈鉘鉨鉸銈銘銨銸鋈鋘鋨鋸

8

9208

9218

9228

9238

9248

9258

9268

9278

9288

9298

92A8

92B8

92C8

92D8

92E8

92F8

鈉鈙鈩鈹鉉鉙鉩鉹銉銙銩銹鋉鋙鋩鋹

9

9209

9219

9229

9239

9249

9259

9269

9279

9289

9299

92A9

92B9

92C9

92D9

92E9

92F9

鈊鈚鈪鈺鉊鉚鉪鉺銊銚銪銺鋊鋚鋪鋺

A

920A

921A

922A

923A

924A

925A

926A

927A

928A

929A

92AA

92BA

92CA

92DA

92EA

92FA

鈋鈛鈫鈻鉋鉛鉫鉻銋銛銫銻鋋鋛鋫鋻

B

920B

C

D

921B

922B

923B

924B

925B

926B

927B

928B

929B

92AB

92BB

92CB

92DB

92EB

92FB

鈌鈜鈬鈼鉌鉜鉬鉼銌銜銬銼鋌鋜鋬鋼 920C

921C

922C

923C

924C

925C

926C

927C

928C

929C

92AC

92BC

92CC

92DC

92EC

92FC

鈍鈝鈭鈽鉍鉝鉭鉽銍銝銭銽鋍鋝鋭鋽 920D

921D

922D

923D

924D

925D

926D

927D

928D

929D

92AD

92BD

92CD

92DD

92ED

92FD

鈎鈞鈮鈾鉎鉞鉮鉾銎銞銮銾鋎鋞鋮鋾 920E

F

921

92FF

鈀鈐鈠鈰鉀鉐鉠鉰銀銐銠銰鋀鋐鋠鋰

0

E


921E

922E

923E

924E

925E

926E

927E

928E

929E

92AE

92BE

92CE

92DE

92EE

92FE

鈏鈟鈯鈿鉏鉟鉯鉿銏銟銯銿鋏鋟鋯鋿 920F

384

921F

922F

923F

924F

925F

926F

927F

928F

929F

92AF

92BF

92CF

92DF

92EF

92FF


9300 930

9300

932

933

934

935

936

937

938

939

93A 93B 93C 93D 93E

93F

9310

9320

9330

9340

9350

9360

9370

9380

9390

93A0

93B0

93C0

93D0

93E0

93F0

錁錑錡錱鍁鍑鍡鍱鎁鎑鎡鎱鏁鏑鏡鏱

1

9301

9311

9321

9331

9341

9351

9361

9371

9381

9391

93A1

93B1

93C1

93D1

93E1

93F1

錂錒錢録鍂鍒鍢鍲鎂鎒鎢鎲鏂鏒鏢鏲

2

9302

9312

9322

9332

9342

9352

9362

9372

9382

9392

93A2

93B2

93C2

93D2

93E2

93F2

錃錓錣錳鍃鍓鍣鍳鎃鎓鎣鎳鏃鏓鏣鏳

3

9303

9313

9323

9333

9343

9353

9363

9373

9383

9393

93A3

93B3

93C3

93D3

93E3

93F3

錄錔錤錴鍄鍔鍤鍴鎄鎔鎤鎴鏄鏔鏤鏴

4

9304

9314

9324

9334

9344

9354

9364

9374

9384

9394

93A4

93B4

93C4

93D4

93E4

93F4

錅錕錥錵鍅鍕鍥鍵鎅鎕鎥鎵鏅鏕鏥鏵

5

9305

9315

9325

9335

9345

9355

9365

9375

9385

9395

93A5

93B5

93C5

93D5

93E5

93F5

錆錖錦錶鍆鍖鍦鍶鎆鎖鎦鎶鏆鏖鏦鏶

6

9306

9316

9326

9336

9346

9356

9366

9376

9386

9396

93A6

93B6

93C6

93D6

93E6

93F6

錇錗錧錷鍇鍗鍧鍷鎇鎗鎧鎷鏇鏗鏧鏷

7

9307

9317

9327

9337

9347

9357

9367

9377

9387

9397

93A7

93B7

93C7

93D7

93E7

93F7

錈錘錨錸鍈鍘鍨鍸鎈鎘鎨鎸鏈鏘鏨鏸

8

9308

9318

9328

9338

9348

9358

9368

9378

9388

9398

93A8

93B8

93C8

93D8

93E8

93F8

錉錙錩錹鍉鍙鍩鍹鎉鎙鎩鎹鏉鏙鏩鏹

9

9309

9319

9329

9339

9349

9359

9369

9379

9389

9399

93A9

93B9

93C9

93D9

93E9

93F9

錊錚錪錺鍊鍚鍪鍺鎊鎚鎪鎺鏊鏚鏪鏺

A

930A

931A

932A

933A

934A

935A

936A

937A

938A

939A

93AA

93BA

93CA

93DA

93EA

93FA

錋錛錫錻鍋鍛鍫鍻鎋鎛鎫鎻鏋鏛鏫鏻

B

930B

C

D

931B

932B

933B

934B

935B

936B

937B

938B

939B

93AB

93BB

93CB

93DB

93EB

93FB

錌錜錬錼鍌鍜鍬鍼鎌鎜鎬鎼鏌鏜鏬鏼 930C

931C

932C

933C

934C

935C

936C

937C

938C

939C

93AC

93BC

93CC

93DC

93EC

93FC

錍錝錭錽鍍鍝鍭鍽鎍鎝鎭鎽鏍鏝鏭鏽 930D

931D

932D

933D

934D

935D

936D

937D

938D

939D

93AD

93BD

93CD

93DD

93ED

93FD

錎錞錮錾鍎鍞鍮鍾鎎鎞鎮鎾鏎鏞鏮鏾 930E

F

931

93FF

錀錐錠錰鍀鍐鍠鍰鎀鎐鎠鎰鏀鏐鏠鏰

0

E


931E

932E

933E

934E

935E

936E

937E

938E

939E

93AE

93BE

93CE

93DE

93EE

93FE

錏錟錯錿鍏鍟鍯鍿鎏鎟鎯鎿鏏鏟鏯鏿 930F

931F

932F

933F

934F

935F

936F

937F

938F

939F

93AF

93BF

93CF


93DF

93EF

93FF

385

9400 940

9400

942

943

944

945

946

947

948

949

94A 94B 94C 94D 94E

94F

9410

9420

9430

9440

9450

9460

9470

9480

9490

94A0

94B0

94C0

94D0

94E0

94F0

鐁鐑鐡鐱鑁鑑鑡鑱钁钑钡钱铁铑铡铱

1

9401

9411

9421

9431

9441

9451

9461

9471

9481

9491

94A1

94B1

94C1

94D1

94E1

94F1

鐂鐒鐢鐲鑂鑒鑢鑲钂钒钢钲铂铒铢铲

2

9402

9412

9422

9432

9442

9452

9462

9472

9482

9492

94A2

94B2

94C2

94D2

94E2

94F2

鐃鐓鐣鐳鑃鑓鑣鑳钃钓钣钳铃铓铣铳

3

9403

9413

9423

9433

9443

9453

9463

9473

9483

9493

94A3

94B3

94C3

94D3

94E3

94F3

鐄鐔鐤鐴鑄鑔鑤鑴钄钔钤钴铄铔铤铴

4

9404

9414

9424

9434

9444

9454

9464

9474

9484

9494

94A4

94B4

94C4

94D4

94E4

94F4

鐅鐕鐥鐵鑅鑕鑥鑵钅钕钥钵铅铕铥铵

5

9405

9415

9425

9435

9445

9455

9465

9475

9485

9495

94A5

94B5

94C5

94D5

94E5

94F5

鐆鐖鐦鐶鑆鑖鑦鑶钆钖钦钶铆铖铦银

6

9406

9416

9426

9436

9446

9456

9466

9476

9486

9496

94A6

94B6

94C6

94D6

94E6

94F6

鐇鐗鐧鐷鑇鑗鑧鑷钇钗钧钷铇铗铧铷

7

9407

9417

9427

9437

9447

9457

9467

9477

9487

9497

94A7

94B7

94C7

94D7

94E7

94F7

鐈鐘鐨鐸鑈鑘鑨鑸针钘钨钸铈铘铨铸

8

9408

9418

9428

9438

9448

9458

9468

9478

9488

9498

94A8

94B8

94C8

94D8

94E8

94F8

鐉鐙鐩鐹鑉鑙鑩鑹钉钙钩钹铉铙铩铹

9

9409

9419

9429

9439

9449

9459

9469

9479

9489

9499

94A9

94B9

94C9

94D9

94E9

94F9

鐊鐚鐪鐺鑊鑚鑪鑺钊钚钪钺铊铚铪铺

A

940A

941A

942A

943A

944A

945A

946A

947A

948A

949A

94AA

94BA

94CA

94DA

94EA

94FA

鐋鐛鐫鐻鑋鑛鑫鑻钋钛钫钻铋铛铫铻

B

940B

C

D

941B

942B

943B

944B

945B

946B

947B

948B

949B

94AB

94BB

94CB

94DB

94EB

94FB

鐌鐜鐬鐼鑌鑜鑬鑼钌钜钬钼铌铜铬铼 940C

941C

942C

943C

944C

945C

946C

947C

948C

949C

94AC

94BC

94CC

94DC

94EC

94FC

鐍鐝鐭鐽鑍鑝鑭鑽钍钝钭钽铍铝铭铽 940D

941D

942D

943D

944D

945D

946D

947D

948D

949D

94AD

94BD

94CD

94DD

94ED

94FD

鐎鐞鐮鐾鑎鑞鑮鑾钎钞钮钾铎铞铮链 940E

F

941

94FF

鐀鐐鐠鐰鑀鑐鑠鑰钀钐钠钰铀铐铠铰

0

E


941E

942E

943E

944E

945E

946E

947E

948E

949E

94AE

94BE

94CE

94DE

94EE

94FE

鐏鐟鐯鐿鑏鑟鑯鑿钏钟钯钿铏铟铯铿 940F

386

941F

942F

943F

944F

945F

946F

947F

948F

949F

94AF

94BF

94CF

94DF

94EF

94FF


9500 950

9500

952

953

954

955

956

957

958

959

95A 95B 95C 95D 95E

95F

9510

9520

9530

9540

9550

9560

9570

9580

9590

95A0

95B0

95C0

95D0

95E0

95F0

锁锑锡锱镁镑镡镱閁閑閡閱闁闑闡闱

1

9501

9511

9521

9531

9541

9551

9561

9571

9581

9591

95A1

95B1

95C1

95D1

95E1

95F1

锂锒锢锲镂镒镢镲閂閒関閲闂闒闢闲

2

9502

9512

9522

9532

9542

9552

9562

9572

9582

9592

95A2

95B2

95C2

95D2

95E2

95F2

锃锓锣锳镃镓镣镳閃間閣閳闃闓闣闳

3

9503

9513

9523

9533

9543

9553

9563

9573

9583

9593

95A3

95B3

95C3

95D3

95E3

95F3

锄锔锤锴镄镔镤镴閄閔閤閴闄闔闤间

4

9504

9514

9524

9534

9544

9554

9564

9574

9584

9594

95A4

95B4

95C4

95D4

95E4

95F4

锅锕锥锵镅镕镥镵閅閕閥閵闅闕闥闵

5

9505

9515

9525

9535

9545

9555

9565

9575

9585

9595

95A5

95B5

95C5

95D5

95E5

95F5

锆锖锦锶镆镖镦镶閆閖閦閶闆闖闦闶

6

9506

9516

9526

9536

9546

9556

9566

9576

9586

9596

95A6

95B6

95C6

95D6

95E6

95F6

锇锗锧锷镇镗镧長閇閗閧閷闇闗闧闷

7

9507

9517

9527

9537

9547

9557

9567

9577

9587

9597

95A7

95B7

95C7

95D7

95E7

95F7

锈锘锨锸镈镘镨镸閈閘閨閸闈闘门闸

8

9508

9518

9528

9538

9548

9558

9568

9578

9588

9598

95A8

95B8

95C8

95D8

95E8

95F8

锉错锩锹镉镙镩镹閉閙閩閹闉闙闩闹

9

9509

9519

9529

9539

9549

9559

9569

9579

9589

9599

95A9

95B9

95C9

95D9

95E9

95F9

锊锚锪锺镊镚镪镺閊閚閪閺闊闚闪闺

A

950A

951A

952A

953A

954A

955A

956A

957A

958A

959A

95AA

95BA

95CA

95DA

95EA

95FA

锋锛锫锻镋镛镫镻開閛閫閻闋闛闫闻

B

950B

C

D

951B

952B

953B

954B

955B

956B

957B

958B

959B

95AB

95BB

95CB

95DB

95EB

95FB

锌锜锬锼镌镜镬镼閌閜閬閼闌關闬闼 950C

951C

952C

953C

954C

955C

956C

957C

958C

959C

95AC

95BC

95CC

95DC

95EC

95FC

锍锝锭锽镍镝镭镽閍閝閭閽闍闝闭闽 950D

951D

952D

953D

954D

955D

956D

957D

958D

959D

95AD

95BD

95CD

95DD

95ED

95FD

锎锞键锾镎镞镮镾閎閞閮閾闎闞问闾 950E

F

951

95FF

销锐锠锰镀镐镠镰門閐閠閰闀闐闠闰

0

E


951E

952E

953E

954E

955E

956E

957E

958E

959E

95AE

95BE

95CE

95DE

95EE

95FE

锏锟锯锿镏镟镯长閏閟閯閿闏闟闯闿 950F

951F

952F

953F

954F

955F

956F

957F

958F

959F

95AF

95BF

95CF


95DF

95EF

95FF

387

9600 960

9600

962

963

964

965

966

967

968

969

96A 96B 96C 96D 96E

96F

9610

9620

9630

9640

9650

9660

9670

9680

9690

96A0

96B0

96C0

96D0

96E0

96F0

阁阑阡阱陁陑陡陱隁隑隡隱雁雑雡雱

1

9601

9611

9621

9631

9641

9651

9661

9671

9681

9691

96A1

96B1

96C1

96D1

96E1

96F1

阂阒阢防陂陒院陲隂隒隢隲雂雒離雲

2

9602

9612

9622

9632

9642

9652

9662

9672

9682

9692

96A2

96B2

96C2

96D2

96E2

96F2

阃阓阣阳陃陓陣陳隃隓隣隳雃雓難雳

3

9603

9613

9623

9633

9643

9653

9663

9673

9683

9693

96A3

96B3

96C3

96D3

96E3

96F3

阄阔阤阴附陔除陴隄隔隤隴雄雔雤雴

4

9604

9614

9624

9634

9644

9654

9664

9674

9684

9694

96A4

96B4

96C4

96D4

96E4

96F4

阅阕阥阵际陕陥陵隅隕隥隵雅雕雥雵

5

9605

9615

9625

9635

9645

9655

9665

9675

9685

9695

96A5

96B5

96C5

96D5

96E5

96F5

阆阖阦阶陆陖陦陶隆隖隦隶集雖雦零

6

9606

9616

9626

9636

9646

9656

9666

9676

9686

9696

96A6

96B6

96C6

96D6

96E6

96F6

阇阗阧阷陇陗陧陷隇隗隧隷雇雗雧雷

7

9607

9617

9627

9637

9647

9657

9667

9677

9687

9697

96A7

96B7

96C7

96D7

96E7

96F7

阈阘阨阸陈陘陨陸隈隘隨隸雈雘雨雸

8

9608

9618

9628

9638

9648

9658

9668

9678

9688

9698

96A8

96B8

96C8

96D8

96E8

96F8

阉阙阩阹陉陙险陹隉隙隩隹雉雙雩雹

9

9609

9619

9629

9639

9649

9659

9669

9679

9689

9699

96A9

96B9

96C9

96D9

96E9

96F9

阊阚阪阺陊陚陪険隊隚險隺雊雚雪雺

A

960A

961A

962A

963A

964A

965A

966A

967A

968A

969A

96AA

96BA

96CA

96DA

96EA

96FA

阋阛阫阻陋陛陫陻隋際隫隻雋雛雫電

B

960B

C

D

961B

962B

963B

964B

965B

966B

967B

968B

969B

96AB

96BB

96CB

96DB

96EB

96FB

阌阜阬阼陌陜陬陼隌障隬隼雌雜雬雼 960C

961C

962C

963C

964C

965C

966C

967C

968C

969C

96AC

96BC

96CC

96DC

96EC

96FC

阍阝阭阽降陝陭陽隍隝隭隽雍雝雭雽 960D

961D

962D

963D

964D

965D

966D

967D

968D

969D

96AD

96BD

96CD

96DD

96ED

96FD

阎阞阮阾陎陞陮陾階隞隮难雎雞雮雾 960E

F

961

96FF

阀阐阠阰陀限陠陰隀隐隠隰雀雐雠雰

0

E


961E

962E

963E

964E

965E

966E

967E

968E

969E

96AE

96BE

96CE

96DE

96EE

96FE

阏队阯阿陏陟陯陿随隟隯隿雏雟雯雿 960F

388

961F

962F

963F

964F

965F

966F

967F

968F

969F

96AF

96BF

96CF

96DF

96EF

96FF


9700 970

9700

972

973

974

975

976

977

978

979

97A 97B 97C 97D 97E

97F

9710

9720

9730

9740

9750

9760

9770

9780

9790

97A0

97B0

97C0

97D0

97E0

97F0

霁霑霡霱靁靑靡靱鞁鞑鞡鞱韁韑韡韱

1

9701

9711

9721

9731

9741

9751

9761

9771

9781

9791

97A1

97B1

97C1

97D1

97E1

97F1

霂霒霢露靂青面靲鞂鞒鞢鞲韂韒韢韲

2

9702

9712

9722

9732

9742

9752

9762

9772

9782

9792

97A2

97B2

97C2

97D2

97E2

97F2

霃霓霣霳靃靓靣靳鞃鞓鞣鞳韃韓韣音

3

9703

9713

9723

9733

9743

9753

9763

9773

9783

9793

97A3

97B3

97C3

97D3

97E3

97F3

霄霔霤霴靄靔靤靴鞄鞔鞤鞴韄韔韤韴

4

9704

9714

9724

9734

9744

9754

9764

9774

9784

9794

97A4

97B4

97C4

97D4

97E4

97F4

霅霕霥霵靅靕靥靵鞅鞕鞥鞵韅韕韥韵

5

9705

9715

9725

9735

9745

9755

9765

9775

9785

9795

97A5

97B5

97C5

97D5

97E5

97F5

霆霖霦霶靆靖靦靶鞆鞖鞦鞶韆韖韦韶

6

9706

9716

9726

9736

9746

9756

9766

9776

9786

9796

97A6

97B6

97C6

97D6

97E6

97F6

震霗霧霷靇靗靧靷鞇鞗鞧鞷韇韗韧韷

7

9707

9717

9727

9737

9747

9757

9767

9777

9787

9797

97A7

97B7

97C7

97D7

97E7

97F7

霈霘霨霸靈靘靨靸鞈鞘鞨鞸韈韘韨韸

8

9708

9718

9728

9738

9748

9758

9768

9778

9788

9798

97A8

97B8

97C8

97D8

97E8

97F8

霉霙霩霹靉静革靹鞉鞙鞩鞹韉韙韩韹

9

9709

9719

9729

9739

9749

9759

9769

9779

9789

9799

97A9

97B9

97C9

97D9

97E9

97F9

霊霚霪霺靊靚靪靺鞊鞚鞪鞺韊韚韪韺

A

970A

971A

972A

973A

974A

975A

976A

977A

978A

979A

97AA

97BA

97CA

97DA

97EA

97FA

霋霛霫霻靋靛靫靻鞋鞛鞫鞻韋韛韫韻

B

970B

C

D

971B

972B

973B

974B

975B

976B

977B

978B

979B

97AB

97BB

97CB

97DB

97EB

97FB

霌霜霬霼靌靜靬靼鞌鞜鞬鞼韌韜韬韼 970C

971C

972C

973C

974C

975C

976C

977C

978C

979C

97AC

97BC

97CC

97DC

97EC

97FC

霍霝霭霽靍靝靭靽鞍鞝鞭鞽韍韝韭韽 970D

971D

972D

973D

974D

975D

976D

977D

978D

979D

97AD

97BD

97CD

97DD

97ED

97FD

霎霞霮霾靎非靮靾鞎鞞鞮鞾韎韞韮韾 970E

F

971

97FF

需霐霠霰靀靐靠靰鞀鞐鞠鞰韀韐韠韰

0

E


971E

972E

973E

974E

975E

976E

977E

978E

979E

97AE

97BE

97CE

97DE

97EE

97FE

霏霟霯霿靏靟靯靿鞏鞟鞯鞿韏韟韯響 970F

971F

972F

973F

974F

975F

976F

977F

978F

979F

97AF

97BF

97CF


97DF

97EF

97FF

389

9800 980

9800

982

983

984

985

986

987

988

989

98A 98B 98C 98D 98E

98F

9810

9820

9830

9840

9850

9860

9870

9880

9890

98A0

98B0

98C0

98D0

98E0

98F0

頁頑頡頱顁顑顡顱颁频颡颱飁飑飡飱

1

9801

9811

9821

9831

9841

9851

9861

9871

9881

9891

98A1

98B1

98C1

98D1

98E1

98F1

頂頒頢頲顂顒顢顲颂颒颢颲飂飒飢飲

2

9802

9812

9822

9832

9842

9852

9862

9872

9882

9892

98A2

98B2

98C2

98D2

98E2

98F2

頃頓頣頳顃顓顣顳颃颓颣颳飃飓飣飳

3

9803

9813

9823

9833

9843

9853

9863

9873

9883

9893

98A3

98B3

98C3

98D3

98E3

98F3

頄頔頤頴顄顔顤顴预颔颤颴飄飔飤飴

4

9804

9814

9824

9834

9844

9854

9864

9874

9884

9894

98A4

98B4

98C4

98D4

98E4

98F4

項頕頥頵顅顕顥页颅颕颥颵飅飕飥飵

5

9805

9815

9825

9835

9845

9855

9865

9875

9885

9895

98A5

98B5

98C5

98D5

98E5

98F5

順頖頦頶顆顖顦顶领颖颦颶飆飖飦飶

6

9806

9816

9826

9836

9846

9856

9866

9876

9886

9896

98A6

98B6

98C6

98D6

98E6

98F6

頇頗頧頷顇顗顧顷颇颗颧颷飇飗飧飷

7

9807

9817

9827

9837

9847

9857

9867

9877

9887

9897

98A7

98B7

98C7

98D7

98E7

98F7

須領頨頸顈願顨顸颈题風颸飈飘飨飸

8

9808

9818

9828

9838

9848

9858

9868

9878

9888

9898

98A8

98B8

98C8

98D8

98E8

98F8

頉頙頩頹顉顙顩项颉颙颩颹飉飙飩飹

9

9809

9819

9829

9839

9849

9859

9869

9879

9889

9899

98A9

98B9

98C9

98D9

98E9

98F9

頊頚頪頺顊顚顪顺颊颚颪颺飊飚飪飺

A

980A

981A

982A

983A

984A

985A

986A

987A

988A

989A

98AA

98BA

98CA

98DA

98EA

98FA

頋頛頫頻顋顛顫须颋颛颫颻飋飛飫飻

B

980B

C

D

981B

982B

983B

984B

985B

986B

987B

988B

989B

98AB

98BB

98CB

98DB

98EB

98FB

頌頜頬頼題顜顬顼颌颜颬颼飌飜飬飼 980C

981C

982C

983C

984C

985C

986C

987C

988C

989C

98AC

98BC

98CC

98DC

98EC

98FC

頍頝頭頽額顝顭顽颍额颭颽飍飝飭飽 980D

981D

982D

983D

984D

985D

986D

987D

988D

989D

98AD

98BD

98CD

98DD

98ED

98FD

頎頞頮頾顎類顮顾颎颞颮颾风飞飮飾 980E

F

981

98FF

頀預頠頰顀顐顠顰颀颐颠颰飀飐飠飰

0

E


981E

982E

983E

984E

985E

986E

987E

988E

989E

98AE

98BE

98CE

98DE

98EE

98FE

頏頟頯頿顏顟顯顿颏颟颯颿飏食飯飿 980F

390

981F

982F

983F

984F

985F

986F

987F

988F

989F

98AF

98BF

98CF

98DF

98EF

98FF


9900 990

9900

992

993

994

995

996

997

998

999

99A 99B 99C 99D 99E

99F

9910

9920

9930

9940

9950

9960

9970

9980

9990

99A0

99B0

99C0

99D0

99E0

99F0

餁餑餡餱饁饑饡饱馁馑馡馱駁駑駡駱

1

9901

9911

9921

9931

9941

9951

9961

9971

9981

9991

99A1

99B1

99C1

99D1

99E1

99F1

餂餒餢餲饂饒饢饲馂馒馢馲駂駒駢駲

2

9902

9912

9922

9932

9942

9952

9962

9972

9982

9992

99A2

99B2

99C2

99D2

99E2

99F2

餃餓餣餳饃饓饣饳馃馓馣馳駃駓駣駳

3

9903

9913

9923

9933

9943

9953

9963

9973

9983

9993

99A3

99B3

99C3

99D3

99E3

99F3

餄餔餤餴饄饔饤饴馄馔馤馴駄駔駤駴

4

9904

9914

9924

9934

9944

9954

9964

9974

9984

9994

99A4

99B4

99C4

99D4

99E4

99F4

餅餕餥餵饅饕饥饵馅馕馥馵駅駕駥駵

5

9905

9915

9925

9935

9945

9955

9965

9975

9985

9995

99A5

99B5

99C5

99D5

99E5

99F5

餆餖餦餶饆饖饦饶馆首馦馶駆駖駦駶

6

9906

9916

9926

9936

9946

9956

9966

9976

9986

9996

99A6

99B6

99C6

99D6

99E6

99F6

餇餗餧餷饇饗饧饷馇馗馧馷駇駗駧駷

7

9907

9917

9927

9937

9947

9957

9967

9977

9987

9997

99A7

99B7

99C7

99D7

99E7

99F7

餈餘館餸饈饘饨饸馈馘馨馸駈駘駨駸

8

9908

9918

9928

9938

9948

9958

9968

9978

9988

9998

99A8

99B8

99C8

99D8

99E8

99F8

餉餙餩餹饉饙饩饹馉香馩馹駉駙駩駹

9

9909

9919

9929

9939

9949

9959

9969

9979

9989

9999

99A9

99B9

99C9

99D9

99E9

99F9

養餚餪餺饊饚饪饺馊馚馪馺駊駚駪駺

A

990A

991A

992A

993A

994A

995A

996A

997A

998A

999A

99AA

99BA

99CA

99DA

99EA

99FA

餋餛餫餻饋饛饫饻馋馛馫馻駋駛駫駻

B

990B

C

D

991B

992B

993B

994B

995B

996B

997B

998B

999B

99AB

99BB

99CB

99DB

99EB

99FB

餌餜餬餼饌饜饬饼馌馜馬馼駌駜駬駼 990C

991C

992C

993C

994C

995C

996C

997C

998C

999C

99AC

99BC

99CC

99DC

99EC

99FC

餍餝餭餽饍饝饭饽馍馝馭馽駍駝駭駽 990D

991D

992D

993D

994D

995D

996D

997D

998D

999D

99AD

99BD

99CD

99DD

99ED

99FD

餎餞餮餾饎饞饮饾馎馞馮馾駎駞駮駾 990E

F

991

99FF

餀餐餠餰饀饐饠饰馀馐馠馰駀駐駠駰

0

E


991E

992E

993E

994E

995E

996E

997E

998E

999E

99AE

99BE

99CE

99DE

99EE

99FE

餏餟餯餿饏饟饯饿馏馟馯馿駏駟駯駿 990F

991F

992F

993F

994F

995F

996F

997F

998F

999F

99AF

99BF

99CF


99DF

99EF

99FF

391

9A00


9AFF


騀騐騠騰驀驐驠驰骀骐骠骰髀髐髠髰

0

9A00

9A01

9A30

9A40

9A50

9A60

9A70

9A80

9A90

9AA0

9AB0

9AC0

9AD0

9AE0

9AF0

9A11

9A21

9A31

9A41

9A51

9A61

9A71

9A81

9A91

9AA1

9AB1

9AC1

9AD1

9AE1

9AF1

騂騒騢騲驂驒驢驲骂骒骢骲髂髒髢髲

2

9A02

9A12

9A22

9A32

9A42

9A52

9A62

9A72

9A82

9A92

9AA2

9AB2

9AC2

9AD2

9AE2

9AF2

騃験騣騳驃驓驣驳骃骓骣骳髃髓髣髳

3

9A03

9A13

9A23

9A33

9A43

9A53

9A63

9A73

9A83

9A93

9AA3

9AB3

9AC3

9AD3

9AE3

9AF3

騄騔騤騴驄驔驤驴骄骔骤骴髄體髤髴

4

9A04

9A14

9A24

9A34

9A44

9A54

9A64

9A74

9A84

9A94

9AA4

9AB4

9AC4

9AD4

9AE4

9AF4

騅騕騥騵驅驕驥驵骅骕骥骵髅髕髥髵

5

9A05

9A15

9A25

9A35

9A45

9A55

9A65

9A75

9A85

9A95

9AA5

9AB5

9AC5

9AD5

9AE5

9AF5

騆騖騦騶驆驖驦驶骆骖骦骶髆髖髦髶

6

9A06

9A16

9A26

9A36

9A46

9A56

9A66

9A76

9A86

9A96

9AA6

9AB6

9AC6

9AD6

9AE6

9AF6

騇騗騧騷驇驗驧驷骇骗骧骷髇髗髧髷

7

9A07

9A17

9A27

9A37

9A47

9A57

9A67

9A77

9A87

9A97

9AA7

9AB7

9AC7

9AD7

9AE7

9AF7

騈騘騨騸驈驘驨驸骈骘骨骸髈高髨髸

8

9A08

9A18

9A28

9A38

9A48

9A58

9A68

9A78

9A88

9A98

9AA8

9AB8

9AC8

9AD8

9AE8

9AF8

騉騙騩騹驉驙驩驹骉骙骩骹髉髙髩髹

9

9A09

9A19

9A29

9A39

9A49

9A59

9A69

9A79

9A89

9A99

9AA9

9AB9

9AC9

9AD9

9AE9

9AF9

騊騚騪騺驊驚驪驺骊骚骪骺髊髚髪髺

A

9A0A

9A1A

9A2A

9A3A

9A4A

9A5A

9A6A

9A7A

9A8A

9A9A

9AAA

9ABA

9ACA

9ADA

9AEA

9AFA

騋騛騫騻驋驛驫驻骋骛骫骻髋髛髫髻

B

9A0B

C

D

9A1B

9A2B

9A3B

9A4B

9A5B

9A6B

9A7B

9A8B

9A9B

9AAB

9ABB

9ACB

9ADB

9AEB

9AFB

騌騜騬騼驌驜马驼验骜骬骼髌髜髬髼 9A0C

9A1C

9A2C

9A3C

9A4C

9A5C

9A6C

9A7C

9A8C

9A9C

9AAC

9ABC

9ACC

9ADC

9AEC

9AFC

騍騝騭騽驍驝驭驽骍骝骭骽髍髝髭髽 9A0D

9A1D

9A2D

9A3D

9A4D

9A5D

9A6D

9A7D

9A8D

9A9D

9AAD

9ABD

9ACD

9ADD

9AED

9AFD

騎騞騮騾驎驞驮驾骎骞骮骾髎髞髮髾 9A0E

F

9A20

騁騑騡騱驁驑驡驱骁骑骡骱髁髑髡髱

1

E

9A10

9A1E

9A2E

9A3E

9A4E

9A5E

9A6E

9A7E

9A8E

9A9E

9AAE

9ABE

9ACE

9ADE

9AEE

9AFE

騏騟騯騿驏驟驯驿骏骟骯骿髏髟髯髿 9A0F

392

9A1F

9A2F

9A3F

9A4F

9A5F

9A6F

9A7F

9A8F

9A9F

9AAF

9ABF

9ACF

9ADF

9AEF

9AFF


9B00


9BFF


鬀鬐鬠鬰魀魐魠魰鮀鮐鮠鮰鯀鯐鯠鯰

0

9B00

9B01

9B30

9B40

9B50

9B60

9B70

9B80

9B90

9BA0

9BB0

9BC0

9BD0

9BE0

9BF0

9B11

9B21

9B31

9B41

9B51

9B61

9B71

9B81

9B91

9BA1

9BB1

9BC1

9BD1

9BE1

9BF1

鬂鬒鬢鬲魂魒魢魲鮂鮒鮢鮲鯂鯒鯢鯲

2

9B02

9B12

9B22

9B32

9B42

9B52

9B62

9B72

9B82

9B92

9BA2

9BB2

9BC2

9BD2

9BE2

9BF2

鬃鬓鬣鬳魃魓魣魳鮃鮓鮣鮳鯃鯓鯣鯳

3

9B03

9B13

9B23

9B33

9B43

9B53

9B63

9B73

9B83

9B93

9BA3

9BB3

9BC3

9BD3

9BE3

9BF3

鬄鬔鬤鬴魄魔魤魴鮄鮔鮤鮴鯄鯔鯤鯴

4

9B04

9B14

9B24

9B34

9B44

9B54

9B64

9B74

9B84

9B94

9BA4

9BB4

9BC4

9BD4

9BE4

9BF4

鬅鬕鬥鬵魅魕魥魵鮅鮕鮥鮵鯅鯕鯥鯵

5

9B05

9B15

9B25

9B35

9B45

9B55

9B65

9B75

9B85

9B95

9BA5

9BB5

9BC5

9BD5

9BE5

9BF5

鬆鬖鬦鬶魆魖魦魶鮆鮖鮦鮶鯆鯖鯦鯶

6

9B06

9B16

9B26

9B36

9B46

9B56

9B66

9B76

9B86

9B96

9BA6

9BB6

9BC6

9BD6

9BE6

9BF6

鬇鬗鬧鬷魇魗魧魷鮇鮗鮧鮷鯇鯗鯧鯷

7

9B07

9B17

9B27

9B37

9B47

9B57

9B67

9B77

9B87

9B97

9BA7

9BB7

9BC7

9BD7

9BE7

9BF7

鬈鬘鬨鬸魈魘魨魸鮈鮘鮨鮸鯈鯘鯨鯸

8

9B08

9B18

9B28

9B38

9B48

9B58

9B68

9B78

9B88

9B98

9BA8

9BB8

9BC8

9BD8

9BE8

9BF8

鬉鬙鬩鬹魉魙魩魹鮉鮙鮩鮹鯉鯙鯩鯹

9

9B09

9B19

9B29

9B39

9B49

9B59

9B69

9B79

9B89

9B99

9BA9

9BB9

9BC9

9BD9

9BE9

9BF9

鬊鬚鬪鬺魊魚魪魺鮊鮚鮪鮺鯊鯚鯪鯺

A

9B0A

9B1A

9B2A

9B3A

9B4A

9B5A

9B6A

9B7A

9B8A

9B9A

9BAA

9BBA

9BCA

9BDA

9BEA

9BFA

鬋鬛鬫鬻魋魛魫魻鮋鮛鮫鮻鯋鯛鯫鯻

B

9B0B

C

D

9B1B

9B2B

9B3B

9B4B

9B5B

9B6B

9B7B

9B8B

9B9B

9BAB

9BBB

9BCB

9BDB

9BEB

9BFB

鬌鬜鬬鬼魌魜魬魼鮌鮜鮬鮼鯌鯜鯬鯼 9B0C

9B1C

9B2C

9B3C

9B4C

9B5C

9B6C

9B7C

9B8C

9B9C

9BAC

9BBC

9BCC

9BDC

9BEC

9BFC

鬍鬝鬭鬽魍魝魭魽鮍鮝鮭鮽鯍鯝鯭鯽 9B0D

9B1D

9B2D

9B3D

9B4D

9B5D

9B6D

9B7D

9B8D

9B9D

9BAD

9BBD

9BCD

9BDD

9BED

9BFD

鬎鬞鬮鬾魎魞魮魾鮎鮞鮮鮾鯎鯞鯮鯾 9B0E

F

9B20

鬁鬑鬡鬱魁魑魡魱鮁鮑鮡鮱鯁鯑鯡鯱

1

E

9B10

9B1E

9B2E

9B3E

9B4E

9B5E

9B6E

9B7E

9B8E

9B9E

9BAE

9BBE

9BCE

9BDE

9BEE

9BFE

鬏鬟鬯鬿魏魟魯魿鮏鮟鮯鮿鯏鯟鯯鯿 9B0F

9B1F

9B2F

9B3F

9B4F

9B5F

9B6F

9B7F

9B8F

9B9F

9BAF

9BBF

9BCF


9BDF

9BEF

9BFF

393

9C00 9C0 0

9C40

9C50

9C60

9C70

9C80

9C90

9CA0

9CB0

9CC0

9CD0

9CE0

9C11

9C21

9C31

9C41

9C51

9C61

9C71

9C81

9C91

9CA1

9CB1

9CC1

9CD1

9CE1

9C12

9C22

9C32

9C42

9C52

9C62

9C72

9C82

9C92

9CA2

9CB2

9CC2

9CD2

9CE2

9C13

9C23

9C33

9C43

9C53

9C63

9C73

9C83

9C93

9CA3

9CB3

9CC3

9CD3

9CE3

9C14

9C24

9C34

9C44

9C54

9C64

9C74

9C84

9C94

9CA4

9CB4

9CC4

9CD4

9CE4

9C15

9C25

9C35

9C45

9C55

9C65

9C75

9C85

9C95

9CA5

9CB5

9CC5

9CD5

9CE5

9C16

9C26

9C36

9C46

9C56

9C66

9C76

9C86

9C96

9CA6

9CB6

9CC6

9CD6

9CE6

9C17

9C27

9C37

9C47

9C57

9C67

9C77

9C87

9C97

9CA7

9CB7

9CC7

9CD7

9CE7

9C18

9C28

9C38

9C48

9C58

9C68

9C78

9C88

9C98

9CA8

9CB8

9CC8

9CD8

9CE8

9C19

9C29

9C39

9C49

9C59

9C69

9C79

9C89

9C99

9CA9

9CB9

9CC9

9CD9

9CE9

9C1A

9C2A

9C3A

9C4A

9C5A

9C6A

9C7A

9C8A

9C9A

9CAA

9CBA

9CCA

9CDA

9CEA

9C1B

9C2B

9C3B

9C4B

9C5B

9C6B

9C7B

9C8B

9C9B

9CAB

9CBB

9CCB

9CDB

9CEB

9C1C

9C2C

9C3C

9C4C

9C5C

9C6C

9C7C

9C8C

9C9C

9CAC

9CBC

9CCC

9CDC

9CEC

9C1D

9C2D

9C3D

9C4D

9C5D

9C6D

9C7D

9C8D

9C9D

9CAD

9CBD

9CCD

9CDD

9CED

鰎鰞鰮鰾鱎鱞鱮鱾鲎鲞鲮鲾鳎鳞鳮 9C0E

F

9C30

鰍鰝鰭鰽鱍鱝鱭鱽鲍鲝鲭鲽鳍鳝鳭 9C0D

E

9C20

鰌鰜鰬鰼鱌鱜鱬鱼鲌鲜鲬鲼鳌鳜鳬 9C0C

D

9C10

鰋鰛鰫鰻鱋鱛鱫鱻鲋鲛鲫鲻鳋鳛鳫 9C0B

C

9CB 9CC 9CD 9CE

鰊鰚鰪鰺鱊鱚鱪鱺鲊鲚鲪鲺鳊鳚鳪 9C0A

B

9CA

鰉鰙鰩鰹鱉鱙鱩鱹鲉鲙鲩鲹鳉鳙鳩 9C09

A

9C9

鰈鰘鰨鰸鱈鱘鱨鱸鲈鲘鲨鲸鳈鳘鳨 9C08

9

9C8

鰇鰗鰧鰷鱇鱗鱧鱷鲇鲗鲧鲷鳇鳗鳧 9C07

8

9C7

鰆鰖鰦鰶鱆鱖鱦鱶鲆鲖鲦鲶鳆鳖鳦 9C06

7

9C6

鰅鰕鰥鰵鱅鱕鱥鱵鲅鲕鲥鲵鳅鳕鳥 9C05

6

9C5

鰄鰔鰤鰴鱄鱔鱤鱴鲄鲔鲤鲴鳄鳔鳤 9C04

5

9C4

鰃鰓鰣鰳鱃鱓鱣鱳鲃鲓鲣鲳鳃鳓鳣 9C03

4

9C3

鰂鰒鰢鰲鱂鱒鱢鱲鲂鲒鲢鲲鳂鳒鳢 9C02

3

9C2

鰁鰑鰡鰱鱁鱑鱡鱱鲁鲑鲡鲱鳁鳑鳡 9C01

2

9C1

9CEF

鰀鰐鰠鰰鱀鱐鱠鱰鲀鲐鲠鲰鳀鳐鳠 9C00

1


9C1E

9C2E

9C3E

9C4E

9C5E

9C6E

9C7E

9C8E

9C9E

9CAE

9CBE

9CCE

9CDE

9CEE

鰏鰟鰯鰿鱏鱟鱯鱿鲏鲟鲯鲿鳏鳟鳯 9C0F

394

9C1F

9C2F

9C3F

9C4F

9C5F

9C6F

9C7F

9C8F

9C9F

9CAF

9CBF

9CCF

9CDF

9CEF


9CF0 9CF 0

9D20

9D30

9D40

9D50

9D60

9D70

9D80

9D90

9DA0

9DB0

9DC0

9DD0

9D01

9D11

9D21

9D31

9D41

9D51

9D61

9D71

9D81

9D91

9DA1

9DB1

9DC1

9DD1

9D02

9D12

9D22

9D32

9D42

9D52

9D62

9D72

9D82

9D92

9DA2

9DB2

9DC2

9DD2

9D03

9D13

9D23

9D33

9D43

9D53

9D63

9D73

9D83

9D93

9DA3

9DB3

9DC3

9DD3

9D04

9D14

9D24

9D34

9D44

9D54

9D64

9D74

9D84

9D94

9DA4

9DB4

9DC4

9DD4

9D05

9D15

9D25

9D35

9D45

9D55

9D65

9D75

9D85

9D95

9DA5

9DB5

9DC5

9DD5

9D06

9D16

9D26

9D36

9D46

9D56

9D66

9D76

9D86

9D96

9DA6

9DB6

9DC6

9DD6

9D07

9D17

9D27

9D37

9D47

9D57

9D67

9D77

9D87

9D97

9DA7

9DB7

9DC7

9DD7

9D08

9D18

9D28

9D38

9D48

9D58

9D68

9D78

9D88

9D98

9DA8

9DB8

9DC8

9DD8

9D09

9D19

9D29

9D39

9D49

9D59

9D69

9D79

9D89

9D99

9DA9

9DB9

9DC9

9DD9

9D0A

9D1A

9D2A

9D3A

9D4A

9D5A

9D6A

9D7A

9D8A

9D9A

9DAA

9DBA

9DCA

9DDA

9D0B

9D1B

9D2B

9D3B

9D4B

9D5B

9D6B

9D7B

9D8B

9D9B

9DAB

9DBB

9DCB

9DDB

9D0C

9D1C

9D2C

9D3C

9D4C

9D5C

9D6C

9D7C

9D8C

9D9C

9DAC

9DBC

9DCC

9DDC

9D0D

9D1D

9D2D

9D3D

9D4D

9D5D

9D6D

9D7D

9D8D

9D9D

9DAD

9DBD

9DCD

9DDD

鳾鴎鴞鴮鴾鵎鵞鵮鵾鶎鶞鶮鶾鷎鷞 9CFE

F

9D10

鳽鴍鴝鴭鴽鵍鵝鵭鵽鶍鶝鶭鶽鷍鷝 9CFD

E

9D00

鳼鴌鴜鴬鴼鵌鵜鵬鵼鶌鶜鶬鶼鷌鷜 9CFC

D

9DB 9DC 9DD

鳻鴋鴛鴫鴻鵋鵛鵫鵻鶋鶛鶫鶻鷋鷛 9CFB

C

9DA

鳺鴊鴚鴪鴺鵊鵚鵪鵺鶊鶚鶪鶺鷊鷚 9CFA

B

9D9

鳹鴉鴙鴩鴹鵉鵙鵩鵹鶉鶙鶩鶹鷉鷙 9CF9

A

9D8

鳸鴈鴘鴨鴸鵈鵘鵨鵸鶈鶘鶨鶸鷈鷘 9CF8

9

9D7

鳷鴇鴗鴧鴷鵇鵗鵧鵷鶇鶗鶧鶷鷇鷗 9CF7

8

9D6

鳶鴆鴖鴦鴶鵆鵖鵦鵶鶆鶖鶦鶶鷆鷖 9CF6

7

9D5

鳵鴅鴕鴥鴵鵅鵕鵥鵵鶅鶕鶥鶵鷅鷕 9CF5

6

9D4

鳴鴄鴔鴤鴴鵄鵔鵤鵴鶄鶔鶤鶴鷄鷔 9CF4

5

9D3

鳳鴃鴓鴣鴳鵃鵓鵣鵳鶃鶓鶣鶳鷃鷓 9CF3

4

9D2

鳲鴂鴒鴢鴲鵂鵒鵢鵲鶂鶒鶢鶲鷂鷒 9CF2

3

9D1

鳱鴁鴑鴡鴱鵁鵑鵡鵱鶁鶑鶡鶱鷁鷑 9CF1

2

9D0

9DDF

鳰鴀鴐鴠鴰鵀鵐鵠鵰鶀鶐鶠鶰鷀鷐 9CF0

1


9D0E

9D1E

9D2E

9D3E

9D4E

9D5E

9D6E

9D7E

9D8E

9D9E

9DAE

9DBE

9DCE

9DDE

鳿鴏鴟鴯鴿鵏鵟鵯鵿鶏鶟鶯鶿鷏鷟 9CFF

9D0F

9D1F

9D2F

9D3F

9D4F

9D5F

9D6F

9D7F

9D8F

9D9F

9DAF


9DBF

9DCF

9DDF

395

9DE0 9DE 0

9DF0

9E00

9E10

9E20

9E30

9E40

9E50

9E60

9E70

9E80

9E90

9EA0

9EB0

9EC0

9DF1

9E01

9E11

9E21

9E31

9E41

9E51

9E61

9E71

9E81

9E91

9EA1

9EB1

9EC1

9DF2

9E02

9E12

9E22

9E32

9E42

9E52

9E62

9E72

9E82

9E92

9EA2

9EB2

9EC2

9DF3

9E03

9E13

9E23

9E33

9E43

9E53

9E63

9E73

9E83

9E93

9EA3

9EB3

9EC3

9DF4

9E04

9E14

9E24

9E34

9E44

9E54

9E64

9E74

9E84

9E94

9EA4

9EB4

9EC4

9DF5

9E05

9E15

9E25

9E35

9E45

9E55

9E65

9E75

9E85

9E95

9EA5

9EB5

9EC5

9DF6

9E06

9E16

9E26

9E36

9E46

9E56

9E66

9E76

9E86

9E96

9EA6

9EB6

9EC6

9DF7

9E07

9E17

9E27

9E37

9E47

9E57

9E67

9E77

9E87

9E97

9EA7

9EB7

9EC7

9DF8

9E08

9E18

9E28

9E38

9E48

9E58

9E68

9E78

9E88

9E98

9EA8

9EB8

9EC8

9DF9

9E09

9E19

9E29

9E39

9E49

9E59

9E69

9E79

9E89

9E99

9EA9

9EB9

9EC9

9DFA

9E0A

9E1A

9E2A

9E3A

9E4A

9E5A

9E6A

9E7A

9E8A

9E9A

9EAA

9EBA

9ECA

9DFB

9E0B

9E1B

9E2B

9E3B

9E4B

9E5B

9E6B

9E7B

9E8B

9E9B

9EAB

9EBB

9ECB

9DFC

9E0C

9E1C

9E2C

9E3C

9E4C

9E5C

9E6C

9E7C

9E8C

9E9C

9EAC

9EBC

9ECC

9DFD

9E0D

9E1D

9E2D

9E3D

9E4D

9E5D

9E6D

9E7D

9E8D

9E9D

9EAD

9EBD

9ECD

鷮鷾鸎鸞鸮鸾鹎鹞鹮鹾麎麞麮麾黎 9DEE

F

9EC

鷭鷽鸍鸝鸭鸽鹍鹝鹭鹽麍麝麭麽黍 9DED

E

9EB

鷬鷼鸌鸜鸬鸼鹌鹜鹬鹼麌麜麬麼黌 9DEC

D

9EA

鷫鷻鸋鸛鸫鸻鹋鹛鹫鹻麋麛麫麻黋 9DEB

C

9E9

鷪鷺鸊鸚鸪鸺鹊鹚鹪鹺麊麚麪麺黊 9DEA

B

9E8

鷩鷹鸉鸙鸩鸹鹉鹙鹩鹹麉麙麩麹黉 9DE9

A

9E7

鷨鷸鸈鸘鸨鸸鹈鹘鹨鹸麈麘麨麸黈 9DE8

9

9E6

鷧鷷鸇鸗鸧鸷鹇鹗鹧鹷麇麗麧麷黇 9DE7

8

9E5

鷦鷶鸆鸖鸦鸶鹆鹖鹦鹶麆麖麦麶黆 9DE6

7

9E4

鷥鷵鸅鸕鸥鸵鹅鹕鹥鹵麅麕麥麵黅 9DE5

6

9E3

鷤鷴鸄鸔鸤鸴鹄鹔鹤鹴麄麔麤麴黄 9DE4

5

9E2

鷣鷳鸃鸓鸣鸳鹃鹓鹣鹳麃麓麣麳黃 9DE3

4

9E1

鷢鷲鸂鸒鸢鸲鹂鹒鹢鹲麂麒麢麲黂 9DE2

3

9E0

鷡鷱鸁鸑鸡鸱鹁鹑鹡鹱麁麑麡麱黁 9DE1

2

9DF

9ECF

鷠鷰鸀鸐鸠鸰鹀鹐鹠鹰麀麐麠麰黀 9DE0

1


9DFE

9E0E

9E1E

9E2E

9E3E

9E4E

9E5E

9E6E

9E7E

9E8E

9E9E

9EAE

9EBE

9ECE

鷯鷿鸏鸟鸯鸿鹏鹟鹯鹿麏麟麯麿黏 9DEF

396

9DFF

9E0F

9E1F

9E2F

9E3F

9E4F

9E5F

9E6F

9E7F

9E8F

9E9F

9EAF

9EBF

9ECF


9ED0 9ED 0

9EE0

9EF0

9F00

9F10

9F20

9F30

9F40

9F50

9F60

9F70

9F80

9F90

9FA0

9FB0

9EE1

9EF1

9F01

9F11

9F21

9F31

9F41

9F51

9F61

9F71

9F81

9F91

9FA1

9FB1

9EE2

9EF2

9F02

9F12

9F22

9F32

9F42

9F52

9F62

9F72

9F82

9F92

9FA2

9FB2

9EE3

9EF3

9F03

9F13

9F23

9F33

9F43

9F53

9F63

9F73

9F83

9F93

9FA3

9FB3

9EE4

9EF4

9F04

9F14

9F24

9F34

9F44

9F54

9F64

9F74

9F84

9F94

9FA4

9FB4

9EE5

9EF5

9F05

9F15

9F25

9F35

9F45

9F55

9F65

9F75

9F85

9F95

9FA5

9FB5

9EE6

9EF6

9F06

9F16

9F26

9F36

9F46

9F56

9F66

9F76

9F86

9F96

9FA6

9FB6

9EE7

9EF7

9F07

9F17

9F27

9F37

9F47

9F57

9F67

9F77

9F87

9F97

9FA7

9FB7

9EE8

9EF8

9F08

9F18

9F28

9F38

9F48

9F58

9F68

9F78

9F88

9F98

9FA8

9FB8

9EE9

9EF9

9F09

9F19

9F29

9F39

9F49

9F59

9F69

9F79

9F89

9F99

9FA9

9FB9

9EEA

9EFA

9F0A

9F1A

9F2A

9F3A

9F4A

9F5A

9F6A

9F7A

9F8A

9F9A

9FAA

9FBA

9EEB

9EFB

9F0B

9F1B

9F2B

9F3B

9F4B

9F5B

9F6B

9F7B

9F8B

9F9B

9FAB

9FBB

9EEC

9EFC

9F0C

9F1C

9F2C

9F3C

9F4C

9F5C

9F6C

9F7C

9F8C

9F9C

9FAC

9EED

9EFD

9F0D

9F1D

9F2D

9F3D

9F4D

9F5D

9F6D

9F7D

9F8D

9F9D

9FAD

點黮黾鼎鼞鼮鼾齎齞齮齾龎龞 9EDE

F

9FB

黝黭黽鼍鼝鼭鼽齍齝齭齽龍龝 9EDD

E

9FA

黜黬黼鼌鼜鼬鼼齌齜齬齼龌龜 9EDC

D

9F9

黛黫黻鼋鼛鼫鼻齋齛齫齻龋龛◊ 9EDB

C

9F8

黚黪黺鼊鼚鼪鼺齊齚齪齺龊龚 9EDA

B

9F7

黙黩黹鼉鼙鼩鼹齉齙齩齹龉龙 9ED9

A

9F6

默黨黸鼈鼘鼨鼸齈齘齨齸龈龘 9ED8

9

9F5

黗黧黷鼇鼗鼧鼷齇齗齧齷龇龗 9ED7

8

9F4

黖黦黶鼆鼖鼦鼶齆齖齦齶龆龖 9ED6

7

9F3

黕黥黵鼅鼕鼥鼵齅齕齥齵龅龕龥 9ED5

6

9F2

黔黤黴鼄鼔鼤鼴齄齔齤齴龄龔龤 9ED4

5

9F1

黓黣黳鼃鼓鼣鼳齃齓齣齳龃龓龣¿ 9ED3

4

9F0

黒黢黲鼂鼒鼢鼲齂齒齢齲龂龒龢ø 9ED2

3

9EF

黑黡黱鼁鼑鼡鼱齁齑齡齱龁龑龡 9ED1

2

9EE

9FBF

黐黠黰鼀鼐鼠鼰齀齐齠齰龀龐龠 9ED0

1


9EEE

9EFE

9F0E

9F1E

9F2E

9F3E

9F4E

9F5E

9F6E

9F7E

9F8E

9F9E

9FAE

黟黯黿鼏鼟鼯鼿齏齟齯齿龏龟 9EDF

9EEF

9EFF

9F0F

9F1F

9F2F

9F3F

9F4F

9F5F

9F6F

9F7F

9F8F


9F9F

9FAF

397

Yi Syllables Range: A000–A48F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









A000 A00 0

A00E

F

A0E

A010

A020

A030

A040

A050

A060

A070

A080

A090

A0A0

A0B0

A0C0

A0D0

A0E0

A011

A021

A031

A041

A051

A061

A071

A081

A091

A0A1

A0B1

A0C1

A0D1

A0E1

A012

A022

A032

A042

A052

A062

A072

A082

A092

A0A2

A0B2

A0C2

A0D2

A0E2

A013

A023

A033

A043

A053

A063

A073

A083

A093

A0A3

A0B3

A0C3

A0D3

A0E3

A014

A024

A034

A044

A054

A064

A074

A084

A094

A0A4

A0B4

A0C4

A0D4

A0E4

A015

A025

A035

A045

A055

A065

A075

A085

A095

A0A5

A0B5

A0C5

A0D5

A0E5

A016

A026

A036

A046

A056

A066

A076

A086

A096

A0A6

A0B6

A0C6

A0D6

A0E6

A017

A027

A037

A047

A057

A067

A077

A087

A097

A0A7

A0B7

A0C7

A0D7

A0E7

A018

A028

A038

A048

A058

A068

A078

A088

A098

A0A8

A0B8

A0C8

A0D8

A0E8

A019

A029

A039

A049

A059

A069

A079

A089

A099

A0A9

A0B9

A0C9

A0D9

A0E9

A01A

A02A

A03A

A04A

A05A

A06A

A07A

A08A

A09A

A0AA

A0BA

A0CA

A0DA

A0EA

A01B

A02B

A03B

A04B

A05B

A06B

A07B

A08B

A09B

A0AB

A0BB

A0CB

A0DB

A0EB

A01C

A02C

A03C

A04C

A05C

A06C

A07C

A08C

A09C

A0AC

A0BC

A0CC

A0DC

A0EC

/ ? O _ o ¯ ¿ Ï ß ï A00D

E

A0D

. > N ^ n ~ ® ¾ Î Þ î A00C

D

A0C

- = M ] m } ½ Í Ý í A00B

C

A0B

, < L \ l | ¬ ¼ Ì Ü ì A00A

B

A0A

+ ; K [ k { « » Ë Û ë A009

A

A09

* : J Z j z ª º Ê Ú ê A008

9

A08

) 9 I Y i y © ¹ É Ù é A007

8

A07

( 8 H X h x ¨ ¸ È Ø è A006

7

A06

' 7 G W g w § · Ç × ç A005

6

A05

& 6 F V f v ¦ ¶ Æ Ö æ A004

5

A04

% 5 E U e u ¥ µ Å Õ å A003

4

A03

$ 4 D T d t ¤ ´ Ä Ô ä A002

3

A02

# 3 C S c s £ ³ Ã Ó ã A001

2

A01

A0EF

" 2 B R b r ¢ ² Â Ò â A000

1

Yi Syllables

A01D

A01E

A02D

A03D

A04D

A05D

A06D

A07D

A08D

A09D

A0AD

A0BD

A0CD

A0DD

A0ED

0 @ P ` p ° À Ð à ð A02E

A03E

A04E

A05E

A06E

A07E

A08E

A09E

A0AE

A0BE

A0CE

A0DE

A0EE

! 1 A Q a q ¡ ± Á Ñ á ñ A00F

398

A01F

A02F

A03F

A04F

A05F

A06F

A07F

A08F

A09F

A0AF

A0BF

A0CF

A0DF

A0EF


A0F0 A0F 0

A1D

A110

A120

A130

A140

A150

A160

A170

A180

A190

A1A0

A1B0

A1C0

A1D0

A101

A111

A121

A131

A141

A151

A161

A171

A181

A191

A1A1

A1B1

A1C1

A1D1

A102

A112

A122

A132

A142

A152

A162

A172

A182

A192

A1A2

A1B2

A1C2

A1D2

A103

A113

A123

A133

A143

A153

A163

A173

A183

A193

A1A3

A1B3

A1C3

A1D3

A104

A114

A124

A134

A144

A154

A164

A174

A184

A194

A1A4

A1B4

A1C4

A1D4

A105

A115

A125

A135

A145

A155

A165

A175

A185

A195

A1A5

A1B5

A1C5

A1D5

A106

A116

A126

A136

A146

A156

A166

A176

A186

A196

A1A6

A1B6

A1C6

A1D6

A107

A117

A127

A137

A147

A157

A167

A177

A187

A197

A1A7

A1B7

A1C7

A1D7

A108

A118

A128

A138

A148

A158

A168

A178

A188

A198

A1A8

A1B8

A1C8

A1D8

A109

A119

A129

A139

A149

A159

A169

A179

A189

A199

A1A9

A1B9

A1C9

A1D9

A10A

A11A

A12A

A13A

A14A

A15A

A16A

A17A

A18A

A19A

A1AA

A1BA

A1CA

A1DA

A10B

A10C

A11B

A11C

A12B

A13B

A14B

A15B

A16B

A17B

A18B

A19B

A1AB

A1BB

A1CB

A1DB

0 @ P ` p ° À Ð à A12C

A13C

A14C

A15C

A16C

A17C

A18C

A19C

A1AC

A1BC

A1CC

A1DC

A10D

A11D

A12D

A13D

A14D

A15D

A16D

A17D

A18D

A19D

A1AD

A1BD

A1CD

A1DD

" 2 B R b r ¢ ² Â Ò â A0FE

F

A1C

! 1 A Q a q ¡ ± Á Ñ á A0FD

E

A100

þ A0FC

D

A1B

ý / ? O _ o ¯ ¿ Ï ß A0FB

C

A1A

ü . > N ^ n ~ ® ¾ Î Þ A0FA

B

A19

û - = M ] m } ½ Í Ý A0F9

A

A18

ú , < L \ l | ¬ ¼ Ì Ü A0F8

9

A17

ù + ; K [ k { « » Ë Û A0F7

8

A16

ø * : J Z j z ª º Ê Ú A0F6

7

A15

÷ ) 9 I Y i y © ¹ É Ù A0F5

6

A14

ö ( 8 H X h x ¨ ¸ È Ø A0F4

5

A13

õ ' 7 G W g w § · Ç × A0F3

4

A12

ô & 6 F V f v ¦ ¶ Æ Ö A0F2

3

A11

ó % 5 E U e u ¥ µ Å Õ A0F1

2

A10

A1DF

ò $ 4 D T d t ¤ ´ Ä Ô A0F0

1

Yi Syllables

A10E

A11E

A12E

A13E

A14E

A15E

A16E

A17E

A18E

A19E

A1AE

A1BE

A1CE

A1DE

# 3 C S c s £ ³ Ã Ó ã A0FF

A10F

A11F

A12F

A13F

A14F

A15F

A16F

A17F

A18F

A19F

A1AF


A1BF

A1CF

A1DF

399

A1E0 A1E 0

A2C

A200

A210

A220

A230

A240

A250

A260

A270

A280

A290

A2A0

A2B0

A2C0

A1F1

A201

A211

A221

A231

A241

A251

A261

A271

A281

A291

A2A1

A2B1

A2C1

A1F2

A202

A212

A222

A232

A242

A252

A262

A272

A282

A292

A2A2

A2B2

A2C2

A1F3

A203

A213

A223

A233

A243

A253

A263

A273

A283

A293

A2A3

A2B3

A2C3

A1F4

A204

A214

A224

A234

A244

A254

A264

A274

A284

A294

A2A4

A2B4

A2C4

A1F5

A205

A215

A225

A235

A245

A255

A265

A275

A285

A295

A2A5

A2B5

A2C5

A1F6

A206

A216

A226

A236

A246

A256

A266

A276

A286

A296

A2A6

A2B6

A2C6

A1F7

A207

A217

A227

A237

A247

A257

A267

A277

A287

A297

A2A7

A2B7

A2C7

A1F8

A208

A218

A228

A238

A248

A258

A268

A278

A288

A298

A2A8

A2B8

A2C8

A1F9

A209

A1FA

A20A

A219

A21A

A229

A239

A249

A259

A269

A279

A289

A299

A2A9

A2B9

A2C9

0 @ P ` p ° À Ð A22A

A23A

A24A

A25A

A26A

A27A

A28A

A29A

A2AA

A2BA

A2CA

A1FB

A20B

A21B

A22B

A23B

A24B

A25B

A26B

A27B

A28B

A29B

A2AB

A2BB

A2CB

A1FC

A20C

A21C

A22C

A23C

A24C

A25C

A26C

A27C

A28C

A29C

A2AC

A2BC

A2CC

A1FD

A20D

A21D

A22D

A23D

A24D

A25D

A26D

A27D

A28D

A29D

A2AD

A2BD

A2CD

ò $ 4 D T d t ¤ ´ Ä Ô A1EE

F

A2B

ñ # 3 C S c s £ ³ Ã Ó A1ED

E

A2A

ð " 2 B R b r ¢ ² Â Ò A1EC

D

A29

ï ! 1 A Q a q ¡ ± Á Ñ A1EB

C

A1F0

î þ A1EA

B

A28

í ý / ? O _ o ¯ ¿ Ï A1E9

A

A27

ì ü . > N ^ n ~ ® ¾ Î A1E8

9

A26

ë û - = M ] m } ½ Í A1E7

8

A25

ê ú , < L \ l | ¬ ¼ Ì A1E6

7

A24

é ù + ; K [ k { « » Ë A1E5

6

A23

è ø * : J Z j z ª º Ê A1E4

5

A22

ç ÷ ) 9 I Y i y © ¹ É A1E3

4

A21

æ ö ( 8 H X h x ¨ ¸ È A1E2

3

A20

å õ ' 7 G W g w § · Ç A1E1

2

A1F

A2CF

ä ô & 6 F V f v ¦ ¶ Æ A1E0

1

Yi Syllables

A1FE

A20E

A21E

A22E

A23E

A24E

A25E

A26E

A27E

A28E

A29E

A2AE

A2BE

A2CE

ó % 5 E U e u ¥ µ Å Õ A1EF

400

A1FF

A20F

A21F

A22F

A23F

A24F

A25F

A26F

A27F

A28F

A29F

A2AF

A2BF

A2CF


A2D0 A2D 0

A2F0

A300

A310

A320

A330

A340

A350

A360

A370

A380

A390

A3A0

A2E1

A2F1

A301

A311

A321

A331

A341

A351

A361

A371

A381

A391

A3A1

A2E2

A2F2

A302

A312

A322

A332

A342

A352

A362

A372

A382

A392

A3A2

A2E3

A2F3

A303

A313

A323

A333

A343

A353

A363

A373

A383

A393

A3A3

A2E4

A2F4

A304

A314

A324

A334

A344

A354

A364

A374

A384

A394

A3A4

A2E5

A2F5

A305

A315

A325

A335

A345

A355

A365

A375

A385

A395

A3A5

A2E6

A2F6

A306

A316

A326

A336

A346

A356

A366

A376

A386

A396

A3A6

A2E7

A2F7

A307

A2E8

A2F8

A308

A317

A318

A327

A337

A347

A357

A367

A377

A387

A397

A3A7

0 @ P ` p ° A328

A338

A348

A358

A368

A378

A388

A398

A3A8

A2E9

A2F9

A309

A319

A329

A339

A349

A359

A369

A379

A389

A399

A3A9

A2EA

A2FA

A30A

A31A

A32A

A33A

A34A

A35A

A36A

A37A

A38A

A39A

A3AA

A2EB

A2FB

A30B

A31B

A32B

A33B

A34B

A35B

A36B

A37B

A38B

A39B

A3AB

A2EC

A2FC

A30C

A31C

A32C

A33C

A34C

A35C

A36C

A37C

A38C

A39C

A3AC

A2ED

A2FD

A30D

A31D

A32D

A33D

A34D

A35D

A36D

A37D

A38D

A39D

A3AD

ä ô & 6 F V f v ¦ ¶ A2DE

F

A3A

ã ó % 5 E U e u ¥ µ A2DD

E

A39

â ò $ 4 D T d t ¤ ´ A2DC

D

A38

á ñ # 3 C S c s £ ³ A2DB

C

A37

à ð " 2 B R b r ¢ ² A2DA

B

A36

ß ï ! 1 A Q a q ¡ ± A2D9

A

A2E0

Þ î þ A2D8

9

A35

Ý í ý / ? O _ o ¯ A2D7

8

A34

Ü ì ü . > N ^ n ~ ® A2D6

7

A33

Û ë û - = M ] m } A2D5

6

A32

Ú ê ú , < L \ l | ¬ A2D4

5

A31

Ù é ù + ; K [ k { « A2D3

4

A30

Ø è ø * : J Z j z ª A2D2

3

A2F

× ç ÷ ) 9 I Y i y ©

A2D1

2

A2E

A3AF

Ö æ ö ( 8 H X h x ¨ A2D0

1

Yi Syllables

A2EE

A2FE

A30E

A31E

A32E

A33E

A34E

A35E

A36E

A37E

A38E

A39E

A3AE

å õ ' 7 G W g w § · A2DF

A2EF

A2FF

A30F

A31F

A32F

A33F

A34F

A35F

A36F

A37F


A38F

A39F

A3AF

401

A3B0 A3B 0

A3D0

A3E0

A3F0

A400

A410

A420

A430

A440

A450

A460

A470

A480

A3C1

A3D1

A3E1

A3F1

A401

A411

A421

A431

A441

A451

A461

A471

A481

A3C2

A3D2

A3E2

A3F2

A402

A412

A422

A432

A442

A452

A462

A472

A482

A3C3

A3D3

A3E3

A3F3

A403

A413

A423

A433

A443

A453

A463

A473

A483

A3C4

A3D4

A3E4

A3F4

A404

A414

A424

A434

A444

A454

A464

A474

A484

A3C5

A3D5

A3E5

A3F5

A405

A3C6

A3D6

A3E6

A3F6

A406

A415

A416

A425

A435

A445

A455

A465

A475

A485

0 @ P ` p A426

A436

A446

A456

A466

A476

A486

A3C7

A3D7

A3E7

A3F7

A407

A417

A427

A437

A447

A457

A467

A477

A487

A3C8

A3D8

A3E8

A3F8

A408

A418

A428

A438

A448

A458

A468

A478

A488

A3C9

A3D9

A3E9

A3F9

A409

A419

A429

A439

A449

A459

A469

A479

A489

A3CA

A3DA

A3EA

A3FA

A40A

A41A

A42A

A43A

A44A

A45A

A46A

A47A

A48A

A3CB

A3DB

A3EB

A3FB

A40B

A41B

A42B

A43B

A44B

A45B

A46B

A47B

A48B

A3CC

A3DC

A3EC

A3FC

A40C

A41C

A42C

A43C

A44C

A45C

A46C

A47C

A48C

A3CD

A3DD

A3ED

A3FD

A40D

A41D

A42D

A43D

A44D

A45D

A46D

A47D

Æ Ö æ ö ( 8 H X h x A3BE

F

A48

Å Õ å õ ' 7 G W g w A3BD

E

A47

Ä Ô ä ô & 6 F V f v A3BC

D

A46

Ã Ó ã ó % 5 E U e u A3BB

C

A45

Â Ò â ò $ 4 D T d t A3BA

B

A44

Á Ñ á ñ # 3 C S c s A3B9

A

A43

À Ð à ð " 2 B R b r A3B8

9

A42

¿ Ï ß ï ! 1 A Q a q A3B7

8

A3C0

¾ Î Þ î þ A3B6

7

A41

½ Í Ý í ý / ? O _ o A3B5

6

A40

¼ Ì Ü ì ü . > N ^ n ~ A3B4

5

A3F

» Ë Û ë û - = M ] m } A3B3

4

A3E

º Ê Ú ê ú , < L \ l | A3B2

3

A3D

¹ É Ù é ù + ; K [ k { A3B1

2

A3C

A48F

¸ È Ø è ø * : J Z j z A3B0

1

Yi Syllables

A3CE

A3DE

A3EE

A3FE

A40E

A41E

A42E

A43E

A44E

A45E

A46E

A47E

Ç × ç ÷ ) 9 I Y i y A3BF

402

A3CF

A3DF

A3EF

A3FF

A40F

A41F

A42F

A43F

A44F

A45F

A46F

A47F


A000

Yi Syllables

Syllables A000 A001 A002 A003 A004 A005 A006 A007 A008 A009 A00A A00B A00C A00D A00E A00F A010 A011 A012 A013 A014

F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

YI SYLLABLE IT YI SYLLABLE IX YI SYLLABLE I YI SYLLABLE IP YI SYLLABLE IET YI SYLLABLE IEX YI SYLLABLE IE YI SYLLABLE IEP YI SYLLABLE AT YI SYLLABLE AX YI SYLLABLE A YI SYLLABLE AP YI SYLLABLE UOX YI SYLLABLE UO YI SYLLABLE UOP YI SYLLABLE OT YI SYLLABLE OX YI SYLLABLE O YI SYLLABLE OP YI SYLLABLE EX YI SYLLABLE E

Syllable iteration mark A015

[ YI SYLLABLE WU YI SYLLABLE ITERATION MARK • name is a misnomer

Syllables A016 A017 A018 A019 A01A A01B A01C A01D A01E A01F A020 A021 A022 A023 A024 A025 A026 A027 A028 A029 A02A A02B A02C A02D A02E A02F A030 A031 A032 A033 A034 A035 A036 A037 A038 A039 A03A A03B

\ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~

YI SYLLABLE BIT YI SYLLABLE BIX YI SYLLABLE BI YI SYLLABLE BIP YI SYLLABLE BIET YI SYLLABLE BIEX YI SYLLABLE BIE YI SYLLABLE BIEP YI SYLLABLE BAT YI SYLLABLE BAX YI SYLLABLE BA YI SYLLABLE BAP YI SYLLABLE BUOX YI SYLLABLE BUO YI SYLLABLE BUOP YI SYLLABLE BOT YI SYLLABLE BOX YI SYLLABLE BO YI SYLLABLE BOP YI SYLLABLE BEX YI SYLLABLE BE YI SYLLABLE BEP YI SYLLABLE BUT YI SYLLABLE BUX YI SYLLABLE BU YI SYLLABLE BUP YI SYLLABLE BURX YI SYLLABLE BUR YI SYLLABLE BYT YI SYLLABLE BYX YI SYLLABLE BY YI SYLLABLE BYP YI SYLLABLE BYRX YI SYLLABLE BYR YI SYLLABLE PIT YI SYLLABLE PIX YI SYLLABLE PI YI SYLLABLE PIP

A03C A03D A03E A03F A040 A041 A042 A043 A044 A045 A046 A047 A048 A049 A04A A04B A04C A04D A04E A04F A050 A051 A052 A053 A054 A055 A056 A057 A058 A059 A05A A05B A05C A05D A05E A05F A060 A061 A062 A063 A064 A065 A066 A067 A068 A069 A06A A06B A06C A06D A06E A06F A070 A071 A072 A073 A074 A075 A076 A077 A078 A079 A07A A07B A07C A07D A07E A07F

! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E

A07F YI SYLLABLE PIEX YI SYLLABLE PIE YI SYLLABLE PIEP YI SYLLABLE PAT YI SYLLABLE PAX YI SYLLABLE PA YI SYLLABLE PAP YI SYLLABLE PUOX YI SYLLABLE PUO YI SYLLABLE PUOP YI SYLLABLE POT YI SYLLABLE POX YI SYLLABLE PO YI SYLLABLE POP YI SYLLABLE PUT YI SYLLABLE PUX YI SYLLABLE PU YI SYLLABLE PUP YI SYLLABLE PURX YI SYLLABLE PUR YI SYLLABLE PYT YI SYLLABLE PYX YI SYLLABLE PY YI SYLLABLE PYP YI SYLLABLE PYRX YI SYLLABLE PYR YI SYLLABLE BBIT YI SYLLABLE BBIX YI SYLLABLE BBI YI SYLLABLE BBIP YI SYLLABLE BBIET YI SYLLABLE BBIEX YI SYLLABLE BBIE YI SYLLABLE BBIEP YI SYLLABLE BBAT YI SYLLABLE BBAX YI SYLLABLE BBA YI SYLLABLE BBAP YI SYLLABLE BBUOX YI SYLLABLE BBUO YI SYLLABLE BBUOP YI SYLLABLE BBOT YI SYLLABLE BBOX YI SYLLABLE BBO YI SYLLABLE BBOP YI SYLLABLE BBEX YI SYLLABLE BBE YI SYLLABLE BBEP YI SYLLABLE BBUT YI SYLLABLE BBUX YI SYLLABLE BBU YI SYLLABLE BBUP YI SYLLABLE BBURX YI SYLLABLE BBUR YI SYLLABLE BBYT YI SYLLABLE BBYX YI SYLLABLE BBY YI SYLLABLE BBYP YI SYLLABLE NBIT YI SYLLABLE NBIX YI SYLLABLE NBI YI SYLLABLE NBIP YI SYLLABLE NBIEX YI SYLLABLE NBIE YI SYLLABLE NBIEP YI SYLLABLE NBAT YI SYLLABLE NBAX YI SYLLABLE NBA


403

A080 A080 A081 A082 A083 A084 A085 A086 A087 A088 A089 A08A A08B A08C A08D A08E A08F A090 A091 A092 A093 A094 A095 A096 A097 A098 A099 A09A A09B A09C A09D A09E A09F A0A0 A0A1 A0A2 A0A3 A0A4 A0A5 A0A6 A0A7 A0A8 A0A9 A0AA A0AB A0AC A0AD A0AE A0AF A0B0 A0B1 A0B2 A0B3 A0B4 A0B5 A0B6 A0B7 A0B8 A0B9 A0BA A0BB A0BC A0BD A0BE A0BF A0C0 A0C1 A0C2 A0C3

404

Æ Ç È É Ê Ë Ì Í Î Ï Ð Ñ Ò Ó Ô Õ Ö × Ø Ù Ú Û Ü Ý Þ ß à á â ã ä å æ ç è é ê ë ì í î ï ð ñ ò ó ô õ ö ÷ ø ù ú û ü ý þ

Yi Syllables YI SYLLABLE NBAP YI SYLLABLE NBOT YI SYLLABLE NBOX YI SYLLABLE NBO YI SYLLABLE NBOP YI SYLLABLE NBUT YI SYLLABLE NBUX YI SYLLABLE NBU YI SYLLABLE NBUP YI SYLLABLE NBURX YI SYLLABLE NBUR YI SYLLABLE NBYT YI SYLLABLE NBYX YI SYLLABLE NBY YI SYLLABLE NBYP YI SYLLABLE NBYRX YI SYLLABLE NBYR YI SYLLABLE HMIT YI SYLLABLE HMIX YI SYLLABLE HMI YI SYLLABLE HMIP YI SYLLABLE HMIEX YI SYLLABLE HMIE YI SYLLABLE HMIEP YI SYLLABLE HMAT YI SYLLABLE HMAX YI SYLLABLE HMA YI SYLLABLE HMAP YI SYLLABLE HMUOX YI SYLLABLE HMUO YI SYLLABLE HMUOP YI SYLLABLE HMOT YI SYLLABLE HMOX YI SYLLABLE HMO YI SYLLABLE HMOP YI SYLLABLE HMUT YI SYLLABLE HMUX YI SYLLABLE HMU YI SYLLABLE HMUP YI SYLLABLE HMURX YI SYLLABLE HMUR YI SYLLABLE HMYX YI SYLLABLE HMY YI SYLLABLE HMYP YI SYLLABLE HMYRX YI SYLLABLE HMYR YI SYLLABLE MIT YI SYLLABLE MIX YI SYLLABLE MI YI SYLLABLE MIP YI SYLLABLE MIEX YI SYLLABLE MIE YI SYLLABLE MIEP YI SYLLABLE MAT YI SYLLABLE MAX YI SYLLABLE MA YI SYLLABLE MAP YI SYLLABLE MUOT YI SYLLABLE MUOX YI SYLLABLE MUO YI SYLLABLE MUOP YI SYLLABLE MOT YI SYLLABLE MOX YI SYLLABLE MO YI SYLLABLE MOP YI SYLLABLE MEX YI SYLLABLE ME YI SYLLABLE MUT

A0C4 A0C5 A0C6 A0C7 A0C8 A0C9 A0CA A0CB A0CC A0CD A0CE A0CF A0D0 A0D1 A0D2 A0D3 A0D4 A0D5 A0D6 A0D7 A0D8 A0D9 A0DA A0DB A0DC A0DD A0DE A0DF A0E0 A0E1 A0E2 A0E3 A0E4 A0E5 A0E6 A0E7 A0E8 A0E9 A0EA A0EB A0EC A0ED A0EE A0EF A0F0 A0F1 A0F2 A0F3 A0F4 A0F5 A0F6 A0F7 A0F8 A0F9 A0FA A0FB A0FC A0FD A0FE A0FF A100 A101 A102 A103 A104 A105 A106 A107

¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¦ § ¨ © ª « ¬ ® ¯ ° ± ² ³ ´ µ ¶ · ¸ ¹ º » ¼ ½ ¾ ¿ À Á Â Ã Ä Å

A107 YI SYLLABLE MUX YI SYLLABLE MU YI SYLLABLE MUP YI SYLLABLE MURX YI SYLLABLE MUR YI SYLLABLE MYT YI SYLLABLE MYX YI SYLLABLE MY YI SYLLABLE MYP YI SYLLABLE FIT YI SYLLABLE FIX YI SYLLABLE FI YI SYLLABLE FIP YI SYLLABLE FAT YI SYLLABLE FAX YI SYLLABLE FA YI SYLLABLE FAP YI SYLLABLE FOX YI SYLLABLE FO YI SYLLABLE FOP YI SYLLABLE FUT YI SYLLABLE FUX YI SYLLABLE FU YI SYLLABLE FUP YI SYLLABLE FURX YI SYLLABLE FUR YI SYLLABLE FYT YI SYLLABLE FYX YI SYLLABLE FY YI SYLLABLE FYP YI SYLLABLE VIT YI SYLLABLE VIX YI SYLLABLE VI YI SYLLABLE VIP YI SYLLABLE VIET YI SYLLABLE VIEX YI SYLLABLE VIE YI SYLLABLE VIEP YI SYLLABLE VAT YI SYLLABLE VAX YI SYLLABLE VA YI SYLLABLE VAP YI SYLLABLE VOT YI SYLLABLE VOX YI SYLLABLE VO YI SYLLABLE VOP YI SYLLABLE VEX YI SYLLABLE VEP YI SYLLABLE VUT YI SYLLABLE VUX YI SYLLABLE VU YI SYLLABLE VUP YI SYLLABLE VURX YI SYLLABLE VUR YI SYLLABLE VYT YI SYLLABLE VYX YI SYLLABLE VY YI SYLLABLE VYP YI SYLLABLE VYRX YI SYLLABLE VYR YI SYLLABLE DIT YI SYLLABLE DIX YI SYLLABLE DI YI SYLLABLE DIP YI SYLLABLE DIEX YI SYLLABLE DIE YI SYLLABLE DIEP YI SYLLABLE DAT


A108 A108 A109 A10A A10B A10C A10D A10E A10F A110 A111 A112 A113 A114 A115 A116 A117 A118 A119 A11A A11B A11C A11D A11E A11F A120 A121 A122 A123 A124 A125 A126 A127 A128 A129 A12A A12B A12C A12D A12E A12F A130 A131 A132 A133 A134 A135 A136 A137 A138 A139 A13A A13B A13C A13D A13E A13F A140 A141 A142 A143 A144 A145 A146 A147 A148 A149 A14A A14B

P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~

Yi Syllables YI SYLLABLE DAX YI SYLLABLE DA YI SYLLABLE DAP YI SYLLABLE DUOX YI SYLLABLE DUO YI SYLLABLE DOT YI SYLLABLE DOX YI SYLLABLE DO YI SYLLABLE DOP YI SYLLABLE DEX YI SYLLABLE DE YI SYLLABLE DEP YI SYLLABLE DUT YI SYLLABLE DUX YI SYLLABLE DU YI SYLLABLE DUP YI SYLLABLE DURX YI SYLLABLE DUR YI SYLLABLE TIT YI SYLLABLE TIX YI SYLLABLE TI YI SYLLABLE TIP YI SYLLABLE TIEX YI SYLLABLE TIE YI SYLLABLE TIEP YI SYLLABLE TAT YI SYLLABLE TAX YI SYLLABLE TA YI SYLLABLE TAP YI SYLLABLE TUOT YI SYLLABLE TUOX YI SYLLABLE TUO YI SYLLABLE TUOP YI SYLLABLE TOT YI SYLLABLE TOX YI SYLLABLE TO YI SYLLABLE TOP YI SYLLABLE TEX YI SYLLABLE TE YI SYLLABLE TEP YI SYLLABLE TUT YI SYLLABLE TUX YI SYLLABLE TU YI SYLLABLE TUP YI SYLLABLE TURX YI SYLLABLE TUR YI SYLLABLE DDIT YI SYLLABLE DDIX YI SYLLABLE DDI YI SYLLABLE DDIP YI SYLLABLE DDIEX YI SYLLABLE DDIE YI SYLLABLE DDIEP YI SYLLABLE DDAT YI SYLLABLE DDAX YI SYLLABLE DDA YI SYLLABLE DDAP YI SYLLABLE DDUOX YI SYLLABLE DDUO YI SYLLABLE DDUOP YI SYLLABLE DDOT YI SYLLABLE DDOX YI SYLLABLE DDO YI SYLLABLE DDOP YI SYLLABLE DDEX YI SYLLABLE DDE YI SYLLABLE DDEP YI SYLLABLE DDUT


! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O

A18F YI SYLLABLE DDUX YI SYLLABLE DDU YI SYLLABLE DDUP YI SYLLABLE DDURX YI SYLLABLE DDUR YI SYLLABLE NDIT YI SYLLABLE NDIX YI SYLLABLE NDI YI SYLLABLE NDIP YI SYLLABLE NDIEX YI SYLLABLE NDIE YI SYLLABLE NDAT YI SYLLABLE NDAX YI SYLLABLE NDA YI SYLLABLE NDAP YI SYLLABLE NDOT YI SYLLABLE NDOX YI SYLLABLE NDO YI SYLLABLE NDOP YI SYLLABLE NDEX YI SYLLABLE NDE YI SYLLABLE NDEP YI SYLLABLE NDUT YI SYLLABLE NDUX YI SYLLABLE NDU YI SYLLABLE NDUP YI SYLLABLE NDURX YI SYLLABLE NDUR YI SYLLABLE HNIT YI SYLLABLE HNIX YI SYLLABLE HNI YI SYLLABLE HNIP YI SYLLABLE HNIET YI SYLLABLE HNIEX YI SYLLABLE HNIE YI SYLLABLE HNIEP YI SYLLABLE HNAT YI SYLLABLE HNAX YI SYLLABLE HNA YI SYLLABLE HNAP YI SYLLABLE HNUOX YI SYLLABLE HNUO YI SYLLABLE HNOT YI SYLLABLE HNOX YI SYLLABLE HNOP YI SYLLABLE HNEX YI SYLLABLE HNE YI SYLLABLE HNEP YI SYLLABLE HNUT YI SYLLABLE NIT YI SYLLABLE NIX YI SYLLABLE NI YI SYLLABLE NIP YI SYLLABLE NIEX YI SYLLABLE NIE YI SYLLABLE NIEP YI SYLLABLE NAX YI SYLLABLE NA YI SYLLABLE NAP YI SYLLABLE NUOX YI SYLLABLE NUO YI SYLLABLE NUOP YI SYLLABLE NOT YI SYLLABLE NOX YI SYLLABLE NO YI SYLLABLE NOP YI SYLLABLE NEX YI SYLLABLE NE


405

A190 A190 A191 A192 A193 A194 A195 A196 A197 A198 A199 A19A A19B A19C A19D A19E A19F A1A0 A1A1 A1A2 A1A3 A1A4 A1A5 A1A6 A1A7 A1A8 A1A9 A1AA A1AB A1AC A1AD A1AE A1AF A1B0 A1B1 A1B2 A1B3 A1B4 A1B5 A1B6 A1B7 A1B8 A1B9 A1BA A1BB A1BC A1BD A1BE A1BF A1C0 A1C1 A1C2 A1C3 A1C4 A1C5 A1C6 A1C7 A1C8 A1C9 A1CA A1CB A1CC A1CD A1CE A1CF A1D0 A1D1 A1D2 A1D3

406

Ø Ù Ú Û Ü Ý Þ ß à á â ã ä å æ ç è é ê ë ì í î ï ð ñ ò ó ô õ ö ÷ ø ù ú û ü ý þ

Yi Syllables YI SYLLABLE NEP YI SYLLABLE NUT YI SYLLABLE NUX YI SYLLABLE NU YI SYLLABLE NUP YI SYLLABLE NURX YI SYLLABLE NUR YI SYLLABLE HLIT YI SYLLABLE HLIX YI SYLLABLE HLI YI SYLLABLE HLIP YI SYLLABLE HLIEX YI SYLLABLE HLIE YI SYLLABLE HLIEP YI SYLLABLE HLAT YI SYLLABLE HLAX YI SYLLABLE HLA YI SYLLABLE HLAP YI SYLLABLE HLUOX YI SYLLABLE HLUO YI SYLLABLE HLUOP YI SYLLABLE HLOX YI SYLLABLE HLO YI SYLLABLE HLOP YI SYLLABLE HLEX YI SYLLABLE HLE YI SYLLABLE HLEP YI SYLLABLE HLUT YI SYLLABLE HLUX YI SYLLABLE HLU YI SYLLABLE HLUP YI SYLLABLE HLURX YI SYLLABLE HLUR YI SYLLABLE HLYT YI SYLLABLE HLYX YI SYLLABLE HLY YI SYLLABLE HLYP YI SYLLABLE HLYRX YI SYLLABLE HLYR YI SYLLABLE LIT YI SYLLABLE LIX YI SYLLABLE LI YI SYLLABLE LIP YI SYLLABLE LIET YI SYLLABLE LIEX YI SYLLABLE LIE YI SYLLABLE LIEP YI SYLLABLE LAT YI SYLLABLE LAX YI SYLLABLE LA YI SYLLABLE LAP YI SYLLABLE LUOT YI SYLLABLE LUOX YI SYLLABLE LUO YI SYLLABLE LUOP YI SYLLABLE LOT YI SYLLABLE LOX YI SYLLABLE LO YI SYLLABLE LOP YI SYLLABLE LEX YI SYLLABLE LE YI SYLLABLE LEP YI SYLLABLE LUT YI SYLLABLE LUX YI SYLLABLE LU YI SYLLABLE LUP YI SYLLABLE LURX YI SYLLABLE LUR

A1D4 A1D5 A1D6 A1D7 A1D8 A1D9 A1DA A1DB A1DC A1DD A1DE A1DF A1E0 A1E1 A1E2 A1E3 A1E4 A1E5 A1E6 A1E7 A1E8 A1E9 A1EA A1EB A1EC A1ED A1EE A1EF A1F0 A1F1 A1F2 A1F3 A1F4 A1F5 A1F6 A1F7 A1F8 A1F9 A1FA A1FB A1FC A1FD A1FE A1FF A200 A201 A202 A203 A204 A205 A206 A207 A208 A209 A20A A20B A20C A20D A20E A20F A210 A211 A212 A213 A214 A215 A216 A217

¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¦ § ¨ © ª « ¬ ® ¯ ° ± ² ³ ´ µ ¶ · ¸ ¹ º » ¼ ½ ¾ ¿ À Á Â Ã Ä Å Æ Ç È É Ê Ë Ì Í Î Ï Ð Ñ Ò Ó Ô Õ Ö ×

A217 YI SYLLABLE LYT YI SYLLABLE LYX YI SYLLABLE LY YI SYLLABLE LYP YI SYLLABLE LYRX YI SYLLABLE LYR YI SYLLABLE GIT YI SYLLABLE GIX YI SYLLABLE GI YI SYLLABLE GIP YI SYLLABLE GIET YI SYLLABLE GIEX YI SYLLABLE GIE YI SYLLABLE GIEP YI SYLLABLE GAT YI SYLLABLE GAX YI SYLLABLE GA YI SYLLABLE GAP YI SYLLABLE GUOT YI SYLLABLE GUOX YI SYLLABLE GUO YI SYLLABLE GUOP YI SYLLABLE GOT YI SYLLABLE GOX YI SYLLABLE GO YI SYLLABLE GOP YI SYLLABLE GET YI SYLLABLE GEX YI SYLLABLE GE YI SYLLABLE GEP YI SYLLABLE GUT YI SYLLABLE GUX YI SYLLABLE GU YI SYLLABLE GUP YI SYLLABLE GURX YI SYLLABLE GUR YI SYLLABLE KIT YI SYLLABLE KIX YI SYLLABLE KI YI SYLLABLE KIP YI SYLLABLE KIEX YI SYLLABLE KIE YI SYLLABLE KIEP YI SYLLABLE KAT YI SYLLABLE KAX YI SYLLABLE KA YI SYLLABLE KAP YI SYLLABLE KUOX YI SYLLABLE KUO YI SYLLABLE KUOP YI SYLLABLE KOT YI SYLLABLE KOX YI SYLLABLE KO YI SYLLABLE KOP YI SYLLABLE KET YI SYLLABLE KEX YI SYLLABLE KE YI SYLLABLE KEP YI SYLLABLE KUT YI SYLLABLE KUX YI SYLLABLE KU YI SYLLABLE KUP YI SYLLABLE KURX YI SYLLABLE KUR YI SYLLABLE GGIT YI SYLLABLE GGIX YI SYLLABLE GGI YI SYLLABLE GGIEX



b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~ ¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥

Yi Syllables YI SYLLABLE GGIE YI SYLLABLE GGIEP YI SYLLABLE GGAT YI SYLLABLE GGAX YI SYLLABLE GGA YI SYLLABLE GGAP YI SYLLABLE GGUOT YI SYLLABLE GGUOX YI SYLLABLE GGUO YI SYLLABLE GGUOP YI SYLLABLE GGOT YI SYLLABLE GGOX YI SYLLABLE GGO YI SYLLABLE GGOP YI SYLLABLE GGET YI SYLLABLE GGEX YI SYLLABLE GGE YI SYLLABLE GGEP YI SYLLABLE GGUT YI SYLLABLE GGUX YI SYLLABLE GGU YI SYLLABLE GGUP YI SYLLABLE GGURX YI SYLLABLE GGUR YI SYLLABLE MGIEX YI SYLLABLE MGIE YI SYLLABLE MGAT YI SYLLABLE MGAX YI SYLLABLE MGA YI SYLLABLE MGAP YI SYLLABLE MGUOX YI SYLLABLE MGUO YI SYLLABLE MGUOP YI SYLLABLE MGOT YI SYLLABLE MGOX YI SYLLABLE MGO YI SYLLABLE MGOP YI SYLLABLE MGEX YI SYLLABLE MGE YI SYLLABLE MGEP YI SYLLABLE MGUT YI SYLLABLE MGUX YI SYLLABLE MGU YI SYLLABLE MGUP YI SYLLABLE MGURX YI SYLLABLE MGUR YI SYLLABLE HXIT YI SYLLABLE HXIX YI SYLLABLE HXI YI SYLLABLE HXIP YI SYLLABLE HXIET YI SYLLABLE HXIEX YI SYLLABLE HXIE YI SYLLABLE HXIEP YI SYLLABLE HXAT YI SYLLABLE HXAX YI SYLLABLE HXA YI SYLLABLE HXAP YI SYLLABLE HXUOT YI SYLLABLE HXUOX YI SYLLABLE HXUO YI SYLLABLE HXUOP YI SYLLABLE HXOT YI SYLLABLE HXOX YI SYLLABLE HXO YI SYLLABLE HXOP YI SYLLABLE HXEX YI SYLLABLE HXE


A29F

YI SYLLABLE HXEP YI SYLLABLE NGIEX ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a

YI SYLLABLE NGIE YI SYLLABLE NGIEP YI SYLLABLE NGAT YI SYLLABLE NGAX YI SYLLABLE NGA YI SYLLABLE NGAP YI SYLLABLE NGUOT YI SYLLABLE NGUOX YI SYLLABLE NGUO YI SYLLABLE NGOT YI SYLLABLE NGOX YI SYLLABLE NGO YI SYLLABLE NGOP YI SYLLABLE NGEX YI SYLLABLE NGE YI SYLLABLE NGEP YI SYLLABLE HIT YI SYLLABLE HIEX YI SYLLABLE HIE YI SYLLABLE HAT YI SYLLABLE HAX YI SYLLABLE HA YI SYLLABLE HAP YI SYLLABLE HUOT YI SYLLABLE HUOX YI SYLLABLE HUO YI SYLLABLE HUOP YI SYLLABLE HOT YI SYLLABLE HOX YI SYLLABLE HO YI SYLLABLE HOP YI SYLLABLE HEX YI SYLLABLE HE YI SYLLABLE HEP YI SYLLABLE WAT YI SYLLABLE WAX YI SYLLABLE WA YI SYLLABLE WAP YI SYLLABLE WUOX YI SYLLABLE WUO YI SYLLABLE WUOP YI SYLLABLE WOX YI SYLLABLE WO YI SYLLABLE WOP YI SYLLABLE WEX YI SYLLABLE WE YI SYLLABLE WEP YI SYLLABLE ZIT YI SYLLABLE ZIX YI SYLLABLE ZI YI SYLLABLE ZIP YI SYLLABLE ZIEX YI SYLLABLE ZIE YI SYLLABLE ZIEP YI SYLLABLE ZAT YI SYLLABLE ZAX YI SYLLABLE ZA YI SYLLABLE ZAP YI SYLLABLE ZUOX YI SYLLABLE ZUO YI SYLLABLE ZUOP YI SYLLABLE ZOT YI SYLLABLE ZOX YI SYLLABLE ZO YI SYLLABLE ZOP YI SYLLABLE ZEX


407

A2A0 A2A0 A2A1 A2A2 A2A3 A2A4 A2A5 A2A6 A2A7 A2A8 A2A9 A2AA A2AB A2AC A2AD A2AE A2AF A2B0 A2B1 A2B2 A2B3 A2B4 A2B5 A2B6 A2B7 A2B8 A2B9 A2BA A2BB A2BC A2BD A2BE A2BF A2C0 A2C1 A2C2 A2C3 A2C4 A2C5 A2C6 A2C7 A2C8 A2C9 A2CA A2CB A2CC A2CD A2CE A2CF A2D0 A2D1 A2D2 A2D3 A2D4 A2D5 A2D6 A2D7 A2D8 A2D9 A2DA A2DB A2DC A2DD A2DE A2DF A2E0 A2E1 A2E2 A2E3

408

ê ë ì í î ï ð ñ ò ó ô õ ö ÷ ø ù ú û ü ý þ

! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , . /

Yi Syllables YI SYLLABLE ZE YI SYLLABLE ZEP YI SYLLABLE ZUT YI SYLLABLE ZUX YI SYLLABLE ZU YI SYLLABLE ZUP YI SYLLABLE ZURX YI SYLLABLE ZUR YI SYLLABLE ZYT YI SYLLABLE ZYX YI SYLLABLE ZY YI SYLLABLE ZYP YI SYLLABLE ZYRX YI SYLLABLE ZYR YI SYLLABLE CIT YI SYLLABLE CIX YI SYLLABLE CI YI SYLLABLE CIP YI SYLLABLE CIET YI SYLLABLE CIEX YI SYLLABLE CIE YI SYLLABLE CIEP YI SYLLABLE CAT YI SYLLABLE CAX YI SYLLABLE CA YI SYLLABLE CAP YI SYLLABLE CUOX YI SYLLABLE CUO YI SYLLABLE CUOP YI SYLLABLE COT YI SYLLABLE COX YI SYLLABLE CO YI SYLLABLE COP YI SYLLABLE CEX YI SYLLABLE CE YI SYLLABLE CEP YI SYLLABLE CUT YI SYLLABLE CUX YI SYLLABLE CU YI SYLLABLE CUP YI SYLLABLE CURX YI SYLLABLE CUR YI SYLLABLE CYT YI SYLLABLE CYX YI SYLLABLE CY YI SYLLABLE CYP YI SYLLABLE CYRX YI SYLLABLE CYR YI SYLLABLE ZZIT YI SYLLABLE ZZIX YI SYLLABLE ZZI YI SYLLABLE ZZIP YI SYLLABLE ZZIET YI SYLLABLE ZZIEX YI SYLLABLE ZZIE YI SYLLABLE ZZIEP YI SYLLABLE ZZAT YI SYLLABLE ZZAX YI SYLLABLE ZZA YI SYLLABLE ZZAP YI SYLLABLE ZZOX YI SYLLABLE ZZO YI SYLLABLE ZZOP YI SYLLABLE ZZEX YI SYLLABLE ZZE YI SYLLABLE ZZEP YI SYLLABLE ZZUX YI SYLLABLE ZZU

A2E4 A2E5 A2E6 A2E7 A2E8 A2E9 A2EA A2EB A2EC A2ED A2EE A2EF A2F0 A2F1 A2F2 A2F3 A2F4 A2F5 A2F6 A2F7 A2F8 A2F9 A2FA A2FB A2FC A2FD A2FE A2FF A300 A301 A302 A303 A304 A305 A306 A307 A308 A309 A30A A30B A30C A30D A30E A30F A310 A311 A312 A313 A314 A315 A316 A317 A318 A319 A31A A31B A31C A31D A31E A31F A320 A321 A322 A323 A324 A325 A326 A327

¦ § ¨ © ª « ¬ ® ¯ ° ± ² ³ ´ µ ¶ · ¸ ¹ º » ¼ ½ ¾ ¿ À Á Â Ã Ä Å Æ Ç È É Ê Ë Ì Í Î Ï Ð Ñ Ò Ó Ô Õ Ö × Ø Ù Ú Û Ü Ý Þ ß à á â ã ä å æ ç è é

A327 YI SYLLABLE ZZUP YI SYLLABLE ZZURX YI SYLLABLE ZZUR YI SYLLABLE ZZYT YI SYLLABLE ZZYX YI SYLLABLE ZZY YI SYLLABLE ZZYP YI SYLLABLE ZZYRX YI SYLLABLE ZZYR YI SYLLABLE NZIT YI SYLLABLE NZIX YI SYLLABLE NZI YI SYLLABLE NZIP YI SYLLABLE NZIEX YI SYLLABLE NZIE YI SYLLABLE NZIEP YI SYLLABLE NZAT YI SYLLABLE NZAX YI SYLLABLE NZA YI SYLLABLE NZAP YI SYLLABLE NZUOX YI SYLLABLE NZUO YI SYLLABLE NZOX YI SYLLABLE NZOP YI SYLLABLE NZEX YI SYLLABLE NZE YI SYLLABLE NZUX YI SYLLABLE NZU YI SYLLABLE NZUP YI SYLLABLE NZURX YI SYLLABLE NZUR YI SYLLABLE NZYT YI SYLLABLE NZYX YI SYLLABLE NZY YI SYLLABLE NZYP YI SYLLABLE NZYRX YI SYLLABLE NZYR YI SYLLABLE SIT YI SYLLABLE SIX YI SYLLABLE SI YI SYLLABLE SIP YI SYLLABLE SIEX YI SYLLABLE SIE YI SYLLABLE SIEP YI SYLLABLE SAT YI SYLLABLE SAX YI SYLLABLE SA YI SYLLABLE SAP YI SYLLABLE SUOX YI SYLLABLE SUO YI SYLLABLE SUOP YI SYLLABLE SOT YI SYLLABLE SOX YI SYLLABLE SO YI SYLLABLE SOP YI SYLLABLE SEX YI SYLLABLE SE YI SYLLABLE SEP YI SYLLABLE SUT YI SYLLABLE SUX YI SYLLABLE SU YI SYLLABLE SUP YI SYLLABLE SURX YI SYLLABLE SUR YI SYLLABLE SYT YI SYLLABLE SYX YI SYLLABLE SY YI SYLLABLE SYP



t u v w x y z { | } ~ ¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¦ § ¨ © ª « ¬ ® ¯ ° ± ² ³ ´ µ ¶ ·

Yi Syllables YI SYLLABLE SYRX YI SYLLABLE SYR YI SYLLABLE SSIT YI SYLLABLE SSIX YI SYLLABLE SSI YI SYLLABLE SSIP YI SYLLABLE SSIEX YI SYLLABLE SSIE YI SYLLABLE SSIEP YI SYLLABLE SSAT YI SYLLABLE SSAX YI SYLLABLE SSA YI SYLLABLE SSAP YI SYLLABLE SSOT YI SYLLABLE SSOX YI SYLLABLE SSO YI SYLLABLE SSOP YI SYLLABLE SSEX YI SYLLABLE SSE YI SYLLABLE SSEP YI SYLLABLE SSUT YI SYLLABLE SSUX YI SYLLABLE SSU YI SYLLABLE SSUP YI SYLLABLE SSYT YI SYLLABLE SSYX YI SYLLABLE SSY YI SYLLABLE SSYP YI SYLLABLE SSYRX YI SYLLABLE SSYR YI SYLLABLE ZHAT YI SYLLABLE ZHAX YI SYLLABLE ZHA YI SYLLABLE ZHAP YI SYLLABLE ZHUOX YI SYLLABLE ZHUO YI SYLLABLE ZHUOP YI SYLLABLE ZHOT YI SYLLABLE ZHOX YI SYLLABLE ZHO YI SYLLABLE ZHOP YI SYLLABLE ZHET YI SYLLABLE ZHEX YI SYLLABLE ZHE YI SYLLABLE ZHEP YI SYLLABLE ZHUT YI SYLLABLE ZHUX YI SYLLABLE ZHU YI SYLLABLE ZHUP YI SYLLABLE ZHURX YI SYLLABLE ZHUR YI SYLLABLE ZHYT YI SYLLABLE ZHYX YI SYLLABLE ZHY YI SYLLABLE ZHYP YI SYLLABLE ZHYRX YI SYLLABLE ZHYR YI SYLLABLE CHAT YI SYLLABLE CHAX YI SYLLABLE CHA YI SYLLABLE CHAP YI SYLLABLE CHUOT YI SYLLABLE CHUOX YI SYLLABLE CHUO YI SYLLABLE CHUOP YI SYLLABLE CHOT YI SYLLABLE CHOX YI SYLLABLE CHO

A36C A36D A36E A36F A370 A371 A372 A373 A374 A375 A376 A377 A378 A379 A37A A37B A37C A37D A37E A37F A380 A381 A382 A383 A384 A385 A386 A387 A388 A389 A38A A38B A38C A38D A38E A38F A390 A391 A392 A393 A394 A395 A396 A397 A398 A399 A39A A39B A39C A39D A39E A39F A3A0 A3A1 A3A2 A3A3 A3A4 A3A5 A3A6 A3A7 A3A8 A3A9 A3AA A3AB A3AC A3AD A3AE A3AF

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s

A3AF YI SYLLABLE CHOP YI SYLLABLE CHET YI SYLLABLE CHEX YI SYLLABLE CHE YI SYLLABLE CHEP YI SYLLABLE CHUX YI SYLLABLE CHU YI SYLLABLE CHUP YI SYLLABLE CHURX YI SYLLABLE CHUR YI SYLLABLE CHYT YI SYLLABLE CHYX YI SYLLABLE CHY YI SYLLABLE CHYP YI SYLLABLE CHYRX YI SYLLABLE CHYR YI SYLLABLE RRAX YI SYLLABLE RRA YI SYLLABLE RRUOX YI SYLLABLE RRUO YI SYLLABLE RROT YI SYLLABLE RROX YI SYLLABLE RRO YI SYLLABLE RROP YI SYLLABLE RRET YI SYLLABLE RREX YI SYLLABLE RRE YI SYLLABLE RREP YI SYLLABLE RRUT YI SYLLABLE RRUX YI SYLLABLE RRU YI SYLLABLE RRUP YI SYLLABLE RRURX YI SYLLABLE RRUR YI SYLLABLE RRYT YI SYLLABLE RRYX YI SYLLABLE RRY YI SYLLABLE RRYP YI SYLLABLE RRYRX YI SYLLABLE RRYR YI SYLLABLE NRAT YI SYLLABLE NRAX YI SYLLABLE NRA YI SYLLABLE NRAP YI SYLLABLE NROX YI SYLLABLE NRO YI SYLLABLE NROP YI SYLLABLE NRET YI SYLLABLE NREX YI SYLLABLE NRE YI SYLLABLE NREP YI SYLLABLE NRUT YI SYLLABLE NRUX YI SYLLABLE NRU YI SYLLABLE NRUP YI SYLLABLE NRURX YI SYLLABLE NRUR YI SYLLABLE NRYT YI SYLLABLE NRYX YI SYLLABLE NRY YI SYLLABLE NRYP YI SYLLABLE NRYRX YI SYLLABLE NRYR YI SYLLABLE SHAT YI SYLLABLE SHAX YI SYLLABLE SHA YI SYLLABLE SHAP YI SYLLABLE SHUOX


409

A3B0 A3B0 A3B1 A3B2 A3B3 A3B4 A3B5 A3B6 A3B7 A3B8 A3B9 A3BA A3BB A3BC A3BD A3BE A3BF A3C0 A3C1 A3C2 A3C3 A3C4 A3C5 A3C6 A3C7 A3C8 A3C9 A3CA A3CB A3CC A3CD A3CE A3CF A3D0 A3D1 A3D2 A3D3 A3D4 A3D5 A3D6 A3D7 A3D8 A3D9 A3DA A3DB A3DC A3DD A3DE A3DF A3E0 A3E1 A3E2 A3E3 A3E4 A3E5 A3E6 A3E7 A3E8 A3E9 A3EA A3EB A3EC A3ED A3EE A3EF A3F0 A3F1 A3F2 A3F3

410

ü ý þ

! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A

Yi Syllables YI SYLLABLE SHUO YI SYLLABLE SHUOP YI SYLLABLE SHOT YI SYLLABLE SHOX YI SYLLABLE SHO YI SYLLABLE SHOP YI SYLLABLE SHET YI SYLLABLE SHEX YI SYLLABLE SHE YI SYLLABLE SHEP YI SYLLABLE SHUT YI SYLLABLE SHUX YI SYLLABLE SHU YI SYLLABLE SHUP YI SYLLABLE SHURX YI SYLLABLE SHUR YI SYLLABLE SHYT YI SYLLABLE SHYX YI SYLLABLE SHY YI SYLLABLE SHYP YI SYLLABLE SHYRX YI SYLLABLE SHYR YI SYLLABLE RAT YI SYLLABLE RAX YI SYLLABLE RA YI SYLLABLE RAP YI SYLLABLE RUOX YI SYLLABLE RUO YI SYLLABLE RUOP YI SYLLABLE ROT YI SYLLABLE ROX YI SYLLABLE RO YI SYLLABLE ROP YI SYLLABLE REX YI SYLLABLE RE YI SYLLABLE REP YI SYLLABLE RUT YI SYLLABLE RUX YI SYLLABLE RU YI SYLLABLE RUP YI SYLLABLE RURX YI SYLLABLE RUR YI SYLLABLE RYT YI SYLLABLE RYX YI SYLLABLE RY YI SYLLABLE RYP YI SYLLABLE RYRX YI SYLLABLE RYR YI SYLLABLE JIT YI SYLLABLE JIX YI SYLLABLE JI YI SYLLABLE JIP YI SYLLABLE JIET YI SYLLABLE JIEX YI SYLLABLE JIE YI SYLLABLE JIEP YI SYLLABLE JUOT YI SYLLABLE JUOX YI SYLLABLE JUO YI SYLLABLE JUOP YI SYLLABLE JOT YI SYLLABLE JOX YI SYLLABLE JO YI SYLLABLE JOP YI SYLLABLE JUT YI SYLLABLE JUX YI SYLLABLE JU YI SYLLABLE JUP

A3F4 A3F5 A3F6 A3F7 A3F8 A3F9 A3FA A3FB A3FC A3FD A3FE A3FF A400 A401 A402 A403 A404 A405 A406 A407 A408 A409 A40A A40B A40C A40D A40E A40F A410 A411 A412 A413 A414 A415 A416 A417 A418 A419 A41A A41B A41C A41D A41E A41F A420 A421 A422 A423 A424 A425 A426 A427 A428 A429 A42A A42B A42C A42D A42E A42F A430 A431 A432 A433 A434 A435 A436 A437

¸ ¹ º » ¼ ½ ¾ ¿ À Á Â Ã Ä Å Æ Ç È É Ê Ë Ì Í Î Ï Ð Ñ Ò Ó Ô Õ Ö × Ø Ù Ú Û Ü Ý Þ ß à á â ã ä å æ ç è é ê ë ì í î ï ð ñ ò ó ô õ ö ÷ ø ù ú û

A437 YI SYLLABLE JURX YI SYLLABLE JUR YI SYLLABLE JYT YI SYLLABLE JYX YI SYLLABLE JY YI SYLLABLE JYP YI SYLLABLE JYRX YI SYLLABLE JYR YI SYLLABLE QIT YI SYLLABLE QIX YI SYLLABLE QI YI SYLLABLE QIP YI SYLLABLE QIET YI SYLLABLE QIEX YI SYLLABLE QIE YI SYLLABLE QIEP YI SYLLABLE QUOT YI SYLLABLE QUOX YI SYLLABLE QUO YI SYLLABLE QUOP YI SYLLABLE QOT YI SYLLABLE QOX YI SYLLABLE QO YI SYLLABLE QOP YI SYLLABLE QUT YI SYLLABLE QUX YI SYLLABLE QU YI SYLLABLE QUP YI SYLLABLE QURX YI SYLLABLE QUR YI SYLLABLE QYT YI SYLLABLE QYX YI SYLLABLE QY YI SYLLABLE QYP YI SYLLABLE QYRX YI SYLLABLE QYR YI SYLLABLE JJIT YI SYLLABLE JJIX YI SYLLABLE JJI YI SYLLABLE JJIP YI SYLLABLE JJIET YI SYLLABLE JJIEX YI SYLLABLE JJIE YI SYLLABLE JJIEP YI SYLLABLE JJUOX YI SYLLABLE JJUO YI SYLLABLE JJUOP YI SYLLABLE JJOT YI SYLLABLE JJOX YI SYLLABLE JJO YI SYLLABLE JJOP YI SYLLABLE JJUT YI SYLLABLE JJUX YI SYLLABLE JJU YI SYLLABLE JJUP YI SYLLABLE JJURX YI SYLLABLE JJUR YI SYLLABLE JJYT YI SYLLABLE JJYX YI SYLLABLE JJY YI SYLLABLE JJYP YI SYLLABLE NJIT YI SYLLABLE NJIX YI SYLLABLE NJI YI SYLLABLE NJIP YI SYLLABLE NJIET YI SYLLABLE NJIEX YI SYLLABLE NJIE



S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~

Yi Syllables YI SYLLABLE NJIEP YI SYLLABLE NJUOX YI SYLLABLE NJUO YI SYLLABLE NJOT YI SYLLABLE NJOX YI SYLLABLE NJO YI SYLLABLE NJOP YI SYLLABLE NJUX YI SYLLABLE NJU YI SYLLABLE NJUP YI SYLLABLE NJURX YI SYLLABLE NJUR YI SYLLABLE NJYT YI SYLLABLE NJYX YI SYLLABLE NJY YI SYLLABLE NJYP YI SYLLABLE NJYRX YI SYLLABLE NJYR YI SYLLABLE NYIT YI SYLLABLE NYIX YI SYLLABLE NYI YI SYLLABLE NYIP YI SYLLABLE NYIET YI SYLLABLE NYIEX YI SYLLABLE NYIE YI SYLLABLE NYIEP YI SYLLABLE NYUOX YI SYLLABLE NYUO YI SYLLABLE NYUOP YI SYLLABLE NYOT YI SYLLABLE NYOX YI SYLLABLE NYO YI SYLLABLE NYOP YI SYLLABLE NYUT YI SYLLABLE NYUX YI SYLLABLE NYU YI SYLLABLE NYUP YI SYLLABLE XIT YI SYLLABLE XIX YI SYLLABLE XI YI SYLLABLE XIP YI SYLLABLE XIET YI SYLLABLE XIEX YI SYLLABLE XIE YI SYLLABLE XIEP YI SYLLABLE XUOX YI SYLLABLE XUO YI SYLLABLE XOT YI SYLLABLE XOX YI SYLLABLE XO YI SYLLABLE XOP YI SYLLABLE XYT YI SYLLABLE XYX YI SYLLABLE XY YI SYLLABLE XYP YI SYLLABLE XYRX YI SYLLABLE XYR YI SYLLABLE YIT YI SYLLABLE YIX YI SYLLABLE YI YI SYLLABLE YIP YI SYLLABLE YIET YI SYLLABLE YIEX YI SYLLABLE YIE YI SYLLABLE YIEP YI SYLLABLE YUOT YI SYLLABLE YUOX YI SYLLABLE YUO

A47C A47D A47E A47F A480 A481 A482 A483 A484 A485 A486 A487 A488 A489 A48A A48B A48C

B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R

A48C YI SYLLABLE YUOP YI SYLLABLE YOT YI SYLLABLE YOX YI SYLLABLE YO YI SYLLABLE YOP YI SYLLABLE YUT YI SYLLABLE YUX YI SYLLABLE YU YI SYLLABLE YUP YI SYLLABLE YURX YI SYLLABLE YUR YI SYLLABLE YYT YI SYLLABLE YYX YI SYLLABLE YY YI SYLLABLE YYP YI SYLLABLE YYRX YI SYLLABLE YYR


411

Yi Radicals Range: A490–A4CF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









A490

Yi Radicals A49 0

A49E

F

A4C1

A4C2

A4C3

A4C4

A4B5

A4C5

A4A6

A4B6

A4A7

A4B7

A4A8

A4B8

A4A9

A4B9

A4AA

A4BA

A4AB

A4BB

A4AC

A4BC

A4AD

A4AE

A4BD

0

A4C6

Yi radicals Yi radicals are named based on the Yi syllable their shape is abstracted from. This is illustrated with crossreferences for the first two radicals. A490 YI RADICAL QOT → A408 yi syllable qot A491 YI RADICAL LI → A1B9 yi syllable li A492 YI RADICAL KIT A493 YI RADICAL NYIP A494 YI RADICAL CYP A495 YI RADICAL SSI A496 YI RADICAL GGOP A497 YI RADICAL GEP A498 YI RADICAL MI A499 YI RADICAL HXIT A49A YI RADICAL LYR A49B YI RADICAL BBUT A49C YI RADICAL MOP A49D YI RADICAL YO A49E YI RADICAL PUT A49F YI RADICAL HXUO A4A0 YI RADICAL TAT A4A1 YI RADICAL GA A4A2 YI RADICAL ZUP A4A3 YI RADICAL CYT A4A4 YI RADICAL DDUR A4A5 YI RADICAL BUR A4A6 YI RADICAL GGUO A4A7 YI RADICAL NYOP A4A8 YI RADICAL TU A4A9 YI RADICAL OP A4AA YI RADICAL JJUT A4AB YI RADICAL ZOT A4AC YI RADICAL PYT A4AD ! YI RADICAL HMO A4AE " YI RADICAL YIT A4AF # YI RADICAL VUR A4B0 $ YI RADICAL SHY A4B1 % YI RADICAL VEP A4B2 & YI RADICAL ZA A4B3 ' YI RADICAL JO A4B4 ( YI RADICAL NZUP A4B5 ) YI RADICAL JJY A4B6 * YI RADICAL GOT A4B7 + YI RADICAL JJIE A4B8 , YI RADICAL WO A4B9 - YI RADICAL DU A4BA . YI RADICAL SHUR A4BB / YI RADICAL LIE A4BC 0 YI RADICAL CY A4BD 1 YI RADICAL CUOP A4BE 2 YI RADICAL CIP A4BF 3 YI RADICAL HXOP A4C0 4 YI RADICAL SHAT A4C1 5 YI RADICAL ZUR A4C2 6 YI RADICAL SHOP A4C3 7 YI RADICAL CHE A4C4 8 YI RADICAL ZZIET A4C5 9 YI RADICAL NBIE A4C6 : YI RADICAL KE

A4BE

! 1 A49F

412

A4A5

/ A49D

E

A4B4

. A49C

D

A4A4

A49B

C

A4B3

, A49A

B

A4A3

+ A499

A

A4B2

* A498

9

A4A2

) A497

8

A4B1

( 8 A496

7

A4A1

' 7 A495

6

A4C0

& 6 A494

5

A4B0

% 5 A493

4

A4A0

$ 4 A492

3

A4C

# 3 A491

2

A4B

" 2 A490

1

A4A

A4CF

A4AF

A4BF


Modifier Tone Letters Range: A700–A71F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









A700

Modifier Tone Letters A70 0

A700

1

2

4

5

9

A708

A712

A703

A713

A709 A70A A70B A70C

A70D

A704

A714

A70E

A70F

A710

A711

A715

A716

ß

A717

®

A708

A718

©

A70A

B

Dotted tone letters

A709

A

A704 A705 A706 A707

MODIFIER LETTER CHINESE TONE YIN PING MODIFIER LETTER CHINESE TONE YANG PING MODIFIER LETTER CHINESE TONE YIN SHANG MODIFIER LETTER CHINESE TONE YANG SHANG MODIFIER LETTER CHINESE TONE YIN QU MODIFIER LETTER CHINESE TONE YANG QU MODIFIER LETTER CHINESE TONE YIN RU MODIFIER LETTER CHINESE TONE YANG RU

A707

8

A706

7

A700 A701 A702 A703

A711

A705

6

A710

Corner tone marks for Chinese

A701

A702

3

A71

A719

™

A71F

MODIFIER LETTER EXTRA-HIGH DOTTED TONE BAR MODIFIER LETTER HIGH DOTTED TONE BAR MODIFIER LETTER MID DOTTED TONE BAR MODIFIER LETTER LOW DOTTED TONE BAR MODIFIER LETTER EXTRA-LOW DOTTED TONE BAR MODIFIER LETTER EXTRA-HIGH DOTTED LEFT-STEM TONE BAR MODIFIER LETTER HIGH DOTTED LEFT-STEM TONE BAR MODIFIER LETTER MID DOTTED LEFT-STEM TONE BAR MODIFIER LETTER LOW DOTTED LEFT-STEM TONE BAR MODIFIER LETTER EXTRA-LOW DOTTED LEFTSTEM TONE BAR

Left-stem tone letters A712

A713

A714 A715 A716

MODIFIER LETTER EXTRA-HIGH LEFT-STEM TONE BAR MODIFIER LETTER HIGH LEFT-STEM TONE BAR MODIFIER LETTER MID LEFT-STEM TONE BAR MODIFIER LETTER LOW LEFT-STEM TONE BAR MODIFIER LETTER EXTRA-LOW LEFT-STEM TONE BAR

Chinantec tone marks A717 A718 A719 A71A

ß ® © ™

MODIFIER LETTER DOT VERTICAL BAR MODIFIER LETTER DOT SLASH MODIFIER LETTER DOT HORIZONTAL BAR MODIFIER LETTER LOWER RIGHT CORNER ANGLE

A71A

A70B

C

A70C

D

A70D

E

A70E

F

A70F


413

Latin Extended-D Range: A720–A7FF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









A720 A72 0

Latin Extended-D A73

A74

A75

A76

A77

A78

A79

A7A

A7FF A7B

A7C

A7D

A7E

A7F

· A720

1

‚ A721

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

A

B

C

D

E

F

414


A720

Latin Extended-D

A721

Additions for UPA A720 A721

· MODIFIER LETTER STRESS AND HIGH TONE ‚ MODIFIER LETTER STRESS AND LOW TONE


415

Syloti Nagri Range: A800–A82F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









A800

Syloti Nagri A80 0

A817

A827

A818

A828

A819

A829

A81A

A82A

A81B

A81C

A82B

Sign A806

A B $C D E F

SYLOTI NAGRI LETTER A SYLOTI NAGRI LETTER I SYLOTI NAGRI SIGN DVISVARA SYLOTI NAGRI LETTER U SYLOTI NAGRI LETTER E SYLOTI NAGRI LETTER O

$G

SYLOTI NAGRI SIGN HASANTA

= halant, virama

Consonants and consonant signs A807 A808 A809 A80A A80B A80C A80D A80E A80F A810 A811 A812 A813 A814 A815 A816 A817 A818 A819 A81A A81B A81C A81D A81E A81F A820 A821 A822

H I J K $L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c

SYLOTI NAGRI LETTER KO SYLOTI NAGRI LETTER KHO SYLOTI NAGRI LETTER GO SYLOTI NAGRI LETTER GHO SYLOTI NAGRI SIGN ANUSVARA SYLOTI NAGRI LETTER CO SYLOTI NAGRI LETTER CHO SYLOTI NAGRI LETTER JO SYLOTI NAGRI LETTER JHO SYLOTI NAGRI LETTER TTO SYLOTI NAGRI LETTER TTHO SYLOTI NAGRI LETTER DDO SYLOTI NAGRI LETTER DDHO SYLOTI NAGRI LETTER TO SYLOTI NAGRI LETTER THO SYLOTI NAGRI LETTER DO SYLOTI NAGRI LETTER DHO SYLOTI NAGRI LETTER NO SYLOTI NAGRI LETTER PO SYLOTI NAGRI LETTER PHO SYLOTI NAGRI LETTER BO SYLOTI NAGRI LETTER BHO SYLOTI NAGRI LETTER MO SYLOTI NAGRI LETTER RO SYLOTI NAGRI LETTER LO SYLOTI NAGRI LETTER RRO SYLOTI NAGRI LETTER SO SYLOTI NAGRI LETTER HO

Dependent vowel signs A823 A824 A825 A826 A827

$d $e $f $g $h

SYLOTI NAGRI VOWEL SIGN A SYLOTI NAGRI VOWEL SIGN I SYLOTI NAGRI VOWEL SIGN U SYLOTI NAGRI VOWEL SIGN E SYLOTI NAGRI VOWEL SIGN OO

Poetry marks A828 i A829 j A82A k A82B l

SYLOTI NAGRI POETRY MARK-1 SYLOTI NAGRI POETRY MARK-2 SYLOTI NAGRI POETRY MARK-3 SYLOTI NAGRI POETRY MARK-4

A81D

A81E

P ` A80F

416

A826

A800 A801 A802 A803 A804 A805

O _ A80E

F

A825

Independent vowels and dvisvara

N ^

A80D

E

A816

M ] A80C

D

A815

$L \ l A80B

C

A824

K [ k

A80A

B

A814

J Z j A809

A

A823

I Y i A808

9

A813

H X $h A807

8

A822

$G W $g A806

7

A812

F V $f

A805

6

A821

E U $e

A804

5

A811

D T $d A803

4

A820

$C S c A802

3

A810

B R b

A801

2

A82

A Q a A800

1

A81

A82F

A81F


Phags-pa Range: A840–A87F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









A840

Phags-pa A84 0

A854

A864

A874

A855

A865

A875

A856

A866

A876

A857

A867

A877

A858

A868

A859

A869

A85A

A86A

A85B

A86B

A85C

A86C

A85D

A86D

æ Œ fi A84E

F

A873

Ω Õ › A84D

E

A863

º Ã ‹ A84C

D

A853

ª À ¤ A84B

C

A872

∫ ⁄ A84A

B

A862

π … Ÿ A849

A

A852

∏ » ÿ A848

9

A871

∑ « ◊ Á A847

8

A861

∂ ∆ ÷ Ê A846

7

A851

μ ≈ ’ Â A845

6

A870

¥ ƒ ‘ ‰ A844

5

A860

≥ √ ” „ A843

4

A850

≤ ¬ “ ‚ A842

3

A87

± ¡ — · A841

2

A86

∞ ¿ – ‡ A840

1

A85

A87F

A85E

A86E

ø œ fl A84F

A85F

A86F


417

A840

Phags-pa

Phags-pa letters are used for Mongolian, Chinese, Uighur, Tibetan, and Sanskrit unless annotated with a more restricted list of languages.

Consonants

A840 ∞ PHAGS-PA LETTER KA • Mongolian, Chinese, Tibetan, Sanskrit → 0F40 tibetan letter ka A841 ± PHAGS-PA LETTER KHA → 0F41 tibetan letter kha A842 ≤ PHAGS-PA LETTER GA → 0F42 tibetan letter ga A843 ≥ PHAGS-PA LETTER NGA • Mongolian, Chinese, Tibetan, Sanskrit → 0F44 tibetan letter nga A844 ¥ PHAGS-PA LETTER CA • Chinese, Tibetan → 0F45 tibetan letter ca A845 μ PHAGS-PA LETTER CHA • Mongolian, Chinese, Uighur, Tibetan → 0F46 tibetan letter cha A846 ∂ PHAGS-PA LETTER JA • Mongolian, Chinese, Uighur, Tibetan → 0F47 tibetan letter ja A847 ∑ PHAGS-PA LETTER NYA • Chinese, Tibetan, Sanskrit → 0F49 tibetan letter nya A848 ∏ PHAGS-PA LETTER TA • Mongolian, Chinese, Tibetan, Sanskrit → 0F4F tibetan letter ta A849 π PHAGS-PA LETTER THA → 0F50 tibetan letter tha A84A ∫ PHAGS-PA LETTER DA → 0F51 tibetan letter da A84B ª PHAGS-PA LETTER NA → 0F53 tibetan letter na A84C º PHAGS-PA LETTER PA • Mongolian, Chinese, Tibetan, Sanskrit → 0F54 tibetan letter pa A84D Ω PHAGS-PA LETTER PHA • Chinese, Tibetan, Sanskrit → 0F55 tibetan letter pha A84E æ PHAGS-PA LETTER BA → 0F56 tibetan letter ba A84F ø PHAGS-PA LETTER MA → 0F58 tibetan letter ma A850 ¿ PHAGS-PA LETTER TSA • Chinese, Tibetan, Sanskrit → 0F59 tibetan letter tsa A851 ¡ PHAGS-PA LETTER TSHA • Mongolian, Chinese, Tibetan, Sanskrit → 0F5A ! tibetan letter tsha A852 ¬ PHAGS-PA LETTER DZA • Chinese, Tibetan, Sanskrit → 0F5B " tibetan letter dza A853 √ PHAGS-PA LETTER WA → 0F5D # tibetan letter wa A854 ƒ PHAGS-PA LETTER ZHA • Chinese, Tibetan → 0F5E $ tibetan letter zha

418

A869

A855 ≈ PHAGS-PA LETTER ZA • Mongolian, Chinese, Tibetan → 0F5F tibetan letter za A856 ∆ PHAGS-PA LETTER SMALL A → 0F60 tibetan letter -a A857 « PHAGS-PA LETTER YA → 0F61 tibetan letter ya A858 » PHAGS-PA LETTER RA • Mongolian, Uighur, Tibetan, Sanskrit → 0F62 tibetan letter ra A859 … PHAGS-PA LETTER LA → 0F63 tibetan letter la A85A PHAGS-PA LETTER SHA → 0F64 tibetan letter sha A85B À PHAGS-PA LETTER SA → 0F66 tibetan letter sa A85C Ã PHAGS-PA LETTER HA → 0F67 tibetan letter ha

Letter A

A85D Õ PHAGS-PA LETTER A → 0F68 tibetan letter a

Vowels

A85E Œ PHAGS-PA LETTER I → 0F72 tibetan vowel sign i A85F œ PHAGS-PA LETTER U → 0F74 tibetan vowel sign u A860 – PHAGS-PA LETTER E → 0F7A tibetan vowel sign e A861 — PHAGS-PA LETTER O → 0F7C tibetan vowel sign o

Consonants

A862 “ PHAGS-PA LETTER QA • Mongolian, Uighur A863 ” PHAGS-PA LETTER XA • Mongolian, Chinese A864 ‘ PHAGS-PA LETTER FA • Chinese, Uighur → A85C Ã phags-pa letter ha A865 ’ PHAGS-PA LETTER GGA • language usage unknown • created by reversal of A862 “

Vowel

A866 ÷ PHAGS-PA LETTER EE • Mongolian, Chinese, Uighur

Subjoined Consonants

A867 ◊ PHAGS-PA SUBJOINED LETTER WA • Chinese, Tibetan, Sanskrit → 0FAD tibetan subjoined letter wa A868 ÿ PHAGS-PA SUBJOINED LETTER YA • Chinese, Tibetan, Sanskrit → 0FB1 tibetan subjoined letter ya

Consonant additions for Sanskrit A869 Ÿ PHAGS-PA LETTER TTA • Sanskrit → 0F4A tibetan letter tta


A86A

Phags-pa

A877

A86A ⁄ PHAGS-PA LETTER TTHA • Sanskrit → 0F4B % tibetan letter ttha A86B ¤ PHAGS-PA LETTER DDA • Sanskrit → 0F4C & tibetan letter dda A86C ‹ PHAGS-PA LETTER NNA • Sanskrit → 0F4E ' tibetan letter nna

Alternate consonant forms for Chinese

A86D › PHAGS-PA LETTER ALTERNATE YA • Chinese → A857 « phags-pa letter ya A86E fi PHAGS-PA LETTER VOICELESS SHA • Chinese → A85A phags-pa letter sha A86F fl PHAGS-PA LETTER VOICED HA • Chinese → A85C Ã phags-pa letter ha A870 ‡ PHAGS-PA LETTER ASPIRATED FA • Chinese → A864 ‘ phags-pa letter fa

Subjoined consonant

A871 · PHAGS-PA SUBJOINED LETTER RA • Tibetan, Sanskrit → 0FB2 tibetan subjoined letter ra

Consonant addition for Tibetan A872 ‚ PHAGS-PA SUPERFIXED LETTER RA • Tibetan → 0F62 tibetan letter ra

Candrabindu

A873 „ PHAGS-PA LETTER CANDRABINDU • Sanskrit → 0F83 tibetan sign sna ldan → 0F7E ( tibetan sign rjes su nga ro → 1880 Ä mongolian letter ali gali anusvara one

Head marks for Tibetan

A874 ‰ PHAGS-PA SINGLE HEAD MARK • Tibetan • marks beginning of text → 0F04 ) tibetan mark initial yig mgo mdun ma → 1800 Ä mongolian birga A875 Â PHAGS-PA DOUBLE HEAD MARK • Tibetan • marks beginning of text

Punctuation for Tibetan

A876 Ê PHAGS-PA MARK SHAD • Tibetan → 0F0D * tibetan mark shad A877 Á PHAGS-PA MARK DOUBLE SHAD • Tibetan → 0F0E + tibetan mark nyis shad


419

Hangul Syllables Range: AC00–D7AF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









AC00

Hangul Syllables

ACFF

AC0 AC1 AC2 AC3 AC4 AC5 AC6 AC7 AC8 AC9 ACA ACB ACC ACD ACE ACF

가감갠갰걀걐걠거검겐겠결곀곐고곰

0

AC00

AC01

AC30

AC40

AC50

AC60

AC70

AC80

AC90

ACA0

ACB0

ACC0

ACD0

ACE0

ACF0

AC11

AC21

AC31

AC41

AC51

AC61

AC71

AC81

AC91

ACA1

ACB1

ACC1

ACD1

ACE1

ACF1

갂값갢갲걂걒걢걲겂겒겢겲곂곒곢곲

2

AC02

AC12

AC22

AC32

AC42

AC52

AC62

AC72

AC82

AC92

ACA2

ACB2

ACC2

ACD2

ACE2

ACF2

갃갓갣갳걃걓걣걳것겓겣겳곃곓곣곳

3

AC03

AC13

AC23

AC33

AC43

AC53

AC63

AC73

AC83

AC93

ACA3

ACB3

ACC3

ACD3

ACE3

ACF3

간갔갤갴걄걔걤건겄겔겤겴계곔곤곴

4

AC04

AC14

AC24

AC34

AC44

AC54

AC64

AC74

AC84

AC94

ACA4

ACB4

ACC4

ACD4

ACE4

ACF4

갅강갥갵걅걕걥걵겅겕겥겵곅곕곥공

5

AC05

AC15

AC25

AC35

AC45

AC55

AC65

AC75

AC85

AC95

ACA5

ACB5

ACC5

ACD5

ACE5

ACF5

갆갖갦갶걆걖걦걶겆겖겦겶곆곖곦곶

6

AC06

AC16

AC26

AC36

AC46

AC56

AC66

AC76

AC86

AC96

ACA6

ACB6

ACC6

ACD6

ACE6

ACF6

갇갗갧갷걇걗걧걷겇겗겧겷곇곗곧곷

7

AC07

AC17

AC27

AC37

AC47

AC57

AC67

AC77

AC87

AC97

ACA7

ACB7

ACC7

ACD7

ACE7

ACF7

갈갘갨갸걈걘걨걸겈겘겨겸곈곘골곸

8

AC08

AC18

AC28

AC38

AC48

AC58

AC68

AC78

AC88

AC98

ACA8

ACB8

ACC8

ACD8

ACE8

ACF8

갉같갩갹걉걙걩걹겉겙격겹곉곙곩곹

9

AC09

AC19

AC29

AC39

AC49

AC59

AC69

AC79

AC89

AC99

ACA9

ACB9

ACC9

ACD9

ACE9

ACF9

갊갚갪갺걊걚걪걺겊겚겪겺곊곚곪곺

A

AC0A

AC1A

AC2A

AC3A

AC4A

AC5A

AC6A

AC7A

AC8A

AC9A

ACAA

ACBA

ACCA

ACDA

ACEA

ACFA

갋갛갫갻걋걛걫걻겋겛겫겻곋곛곫곻

B

AC0B

C

D

AC1B

AC2B

AC3B

AC4B

AC5B

AC6B

AC7B

AC8B

AC9B

ACAB

ACBB

ACCB

ACDB

ACEB

ACFB

갌개갬갼걌걜걬걼게겜견겼곌곜곬과 AC0C

AC1C

AC2C

AC3C

AC4C

AC5C

AC6C

AC7C

AC8C

AC9C

ACAC

ACBC

ACCC

ACDC

ACEC

ACFC

갍객갭갽걍걝걭걽겍겝겭경곍곝곭곽 AC0D

AC1D

AC2D

AC3D

AC4D

AC5D

AC6D

AC7D

AC8D

AC9D

ACAD

ACBD

ACCD

ACDD

ACED

ACFD

갎갞갮갾걎걞걮걾겎겞겮겾곎곞곮곾 AC0E

F

AC20

각갑갡갱걁걑걡걱겁겑겡겱곁곑곡곱

1

E

AC10

AC1E

AC2E

AC3E

AC4E

AC5E

AC6E

AC7E

AC8E

AC9E

ACAE

ACBE

ACCE

ACDE

ACEE

ACFE

갏갟갯갿걏걟걯걿겏겟겯겿곏곟곯곿 AC0F

420

AC1F

AC2F

AC3F

AC4F

AC5F

AC6F

AC7F

AC8F

AC9F

ACAF

ACBF

ACCF

ACDF

ACEF

ACFF


AD00

Hangul Syllables

ADFF

AD0 AD1 AD2 AD3 AD4 AD5 AD6 AD7 AD8 AD9 ADA ADB ADC ADD ADE ADF

관괐괠괰굀교굠군궀궐궠궰귀귐균귰

0

AD00

AD01

AD30

AD40

AD50

AD60

AD70

AD80

AD90

ADA0

ADB0

ADC0

ADD0

ADE0

ADF0

AD11

AD21

AD31

AD41

AD51

AD61

AD71

AD81

AD91

ADA1

ADB1

ADC1

ADD1

ADE1

ADF1

괂괒괢괲굂굒굢굲궂궒궢궲귂귒귢귲

2

AD02

AD12

AD22

AD32

AD42

AD52

AD62

AD72

AD82

AD92

ADA2

ADB2

ADC2

ADD2

ADE2

ADF2

괃괓괣괳굃굓굣굳궃궓궣궳귃귓귣귳

3

AD03

AD13

AD23

AD33

AD43

AD53

AD63

AD73

AD83

AD93

ADA3

ADB3

ADC3

ADD3

ADE3

ADF3

괄괔괤괴굄굔굤굴궄궔궤궴귄귔귤귴

4

AD04

AD14

AD24

AD34

AD44

AD54

AD64

AD74

AD84

AD94

ADA4

ADB4

ADC4

ADD4

ADE4

ADF4

괅괕괥괵굅굕굥굵궅궕궥궵귅귕귥귵

5

AD05

AD15

AD25

AD35

AD45

AD55

AD65

AD75

AD85

AD95

ADA5

ADB5

ADC5

ADD5

ADE5

ADF5

괆괖괦괶굆굖굦굶궆궖궦궶귆귖귦귶

6

AD06

AD16

AD26

AD36

AD46

AD56

AD66

AD76

AD86

AD96

ADA6

ADB6

ADC6

ADD6

ADE6

ADF6

괇괗괧괷굇굗굧굷궇궗궧궷귇귗귧귷

7

AD07

AD17

AD27

AD37

AD47

AD57

AD67

AD77

AD87

AD97

ADA7

ADB7

ADC7

ADD7

ADE7

ADF7

괈괘괨괸굈굘굨굸궈궘궨궸귈귘귨그

8

AD08

AD18

AD28

AD38

AD48

AD58

AD68

AD78

AD88

AD98

ADA8

ADB8

ADC8

ADD8

ADE8

ADF8

괉괙괩괹굉굙굩굹궉궙궩궹귉귙귩극

9

AD09

AD19

AD29

AD39

AD49

AD59

AD69

AD79

AD89

AD99

ADA9

ADB9

ADC9

ADD9

ADE9

ADF9

괊괚괪괺굊굚굪굺궊궚궪궺귊귚귪귺

A

AD0A

AD1A

AD2A

AD3A

AD4A

AD5A

AD6A

AD7A

AD8A

AD9A

ADAA

ADBA

ADCA

ADDA

ADEA

ADFA

괋괛괫괻굋굛굫굻궋궛궫궻귋귛귫귻

B

AD0B

C

D

AD1B

AD2B

AD3B

AD4B

AD5B

AD6B

AD7B

AD8B

AD9B

ADAB

ADBB

ADCB

ADDB

ADEB

ADFB

괌괜괬괼굌굜구굼권궜궬궼귌규귬근 AD0C

AD1C

AD2C

AD3C

AD4C

AD5C

AD6C

AD7C

AD8C

AD9C

ADAC

ADBC

ADCC

ADDC

ADEC

ADFC

괍괝괭괽굍굝국굽궍궝궭궽귍귝귭귽 AD0D

AD1D

AD2D

AD3D

AD4D

AD5D

AD6D

AD7D

AD8D

AD9D

ADAD

ADBD

ADCD

ADDD

ADED

ADFD

괎괞괮괾굎굞굮굾궎궞궮궾귎귞귮귾 AD0E

F

AD20

괁광괡괱굁굑굡굱궁궑궡궱귁귑귡귱

1

E

AD10

AD1E

AD2E

AD3E

AD4E

AD5E

AD6E

AD7E

AD8E

AD9E

ADAE

ADBE

ADCE

ADDE

ADEE

ADFE

괏괟괯괿굏굟굯굿궏궟궯궿귏귟귯귿 AD0F

AD1F

AD2F

AD3F

AD4F

AD5F

AD6F

AD7F

AD8F

AD9F

ADAF

ADBF

ADCF


ADDF

ADEF

ADFF

421

AE00

Hangul Syllables

AEFF

AE0 AE1 AE2 AE3 AE4 AE5 AE6 AE7 AE8 AE9 AEA AEB AEC AED AEE AEF

글긐긠기김깐깠깰꺀꺐꺠꺰껀껐껠껰

0

AE00

AE01

AE30

AE40

AE50

AE60

AE70

AE80

AE90

AEA0

AEB0

AEC0

AED0

AEE0

AEF0

AE11

AE21

AE31

AE41

AE51

AE61

AE71

AE81

AE91

AEA1

AEB1

AEC1

AED1

AEE1

AEF1

긂긒긢긲깂깒깢깲꺂꺒꺢꺲껂껒껢껲

2

AE02

AE12

AE22

AE32

AE42

AE52

AE62

AE72

AE82

AE92

AEA2

AEB2

AEC2

AED2

AEE2

AEF2

긃긓긣긳깃깓깣깳꺃꺓꺣꺳껃껓껣껳

3

AE03

AE13

AE23

AE33

AE43

AE53

AE63

AE73

AE83

AE93

AEA3

AEB3

AEC3

AED3

AEE3

AEF3

긄긔긤긴깄깔깤깴꺄꺔꺤꺴껄껔껤껴

4

AE04

AE14

AE24

AE34

AE44

AE54

AE64

AE74

AE84

AE94

AEA4

AEB4

AEC4

AED4

AEE4

AEF4

긅긕긥긵깅깕깥깵꺅꺕꺥꺵껅껕껥껵

5

AE05

AE15

AE25

AE35

AE45

AE55

AE65

AE75

AE85

AE95

AEA5

AEB5

AEC5

AED5

AEE5

AEF5

긆긖긦긶깆깖깦깶꺆꺖꺦꺶껆껖껦껶

6

AE06

AE16

AE26

AE36

AE46

AE56

AE66

AE76

AE86

AE96

AEA6

AEB6

AEC6

AED6

AEE6

AEF6

긇긗긧긷깇깗깧깷꺇꺗꺧꺷껇껗껧껷

7

AE07

AE17

AE27

AE37

AE47

AE57

AE67

AE77

AE87

AE97

AEA7

AEB7

AEC7

AED7

AEE7

AEF7

금긘긨길깈깘깨깸꺈꺘꺨꺸껈께껨껸

8

AE08

AE18

AE28

AE38

AE48

AE58

AE68

AE78

AE88

AE98

AEA8

AEB8

AEC8

AED8

AEE8

AEF8

급긙긩긹깉깙깩깹꺉꺙꺩꺹껉껙껩껹

9

AE09

AE19

AE29

AE39

AE49

AE59

AE69

AE79

AE89

AE99

AEA9

AEB9

AEC9

AED9

AEE9

AEF9

긊긚긪긺깊깚깪깺꺊꺚꺪꺺껊껚껪껺

A

AE0A

AE1A

AE2A

AE3A

AE4A

AE5A

AE6A

AE7A

AE8A

AE9A

AEAA

AEBA

AECA

AEDA

AEEA

AEFA

긋긛긫긻깋깛깫깻꺋꺛꺫꺻껋껛껫껻

B

AE0B

C

D

AE1B

AE2B

AE3B

AE4B

AE5B

AE6B

AE7B

AE8B

AE9B

AEAB

AEBB

AECB

AEDB

AEEB

AEFB

긌긜긬긼까깜깬깼꺌꺜꺬꺼껌껜껬껼 AE0C

AE1C

AE2C

AE3C

AE4C

AE5C

AE6C

AE7C

AE8C

AE9C

AEAC

AEBC

AECC

AEDC

AEEC

AEFC

긍긝긭긽깍깝깭깽꺍꺝꺭꺽껍껝껭껽 AE0D

AE1D

AE2D

AE3D

AE4D

AE5D

AE6D

AE7D

AE8D

AE9D

AEAD

AEBD

AECD

AEDD

AEED

AEFD

긎긞긮긾깎깞깮깾꺎꺞꺮꺾껎껞껮껾 AE0E

F

AE20

긁긑긡긱깁깑깡깱꺁꺑꺡꺱껁껑껡껱

1

E

AE10

AE1E

AE2E

AE3E

AE4E

AE5E

AE6E

AE7E

AE8E

AE9E

AEAE

AEBE

AECE

AEDE

AEEE

AEFE

긏긟긯긿깏깟깯깿꺏꺟꺯꺿껏껟껯껿 AE0F

422

AE1F

AE2F

AE3F

AE4F

AE5F

AE6F

AE7F

AE8F

AE9F

AEAF

AEBF

AECF

AEDF

AEEF

AEFF


AF00

Hangul Syllables

AFFF

AF0 AF1 AF2 AF3 AF4 AF5 AF6 AF7 AF8 AF9 AFA AFB AFC AFD AFE AFF

꼀꼐꼠꼰꽀꽐꽠꽰꾀꾐꾠꾰꿀꿐꿠꿰

0

AF00

AF01

AF30

AF40

AF50

AF60

AF70

AF80

AF90

AFA0

AFB0

AFC0

AFD0

AFE0

AFF0

AF11

AF21

AF31

AF41

AF51

AF61

AF71

AF81

AF91

AFA1

AFB1

AFC1

AFD1

AFE1

AFF1

꼂꼒꼢꼲꽂꽒꽢꽲꾂꾒꾢꾲꿂꿒꿢꿲

2

AF02

AF12

AF22

AF32

AF42

AF52

AF62

AF72

AF82

AF92

AFA2

AFB2

AFC2

AFD2

AFE2

AFF2

꼃꼓꼣꼳꽃꽓꽣꽳꾃꾓꾣꾳꿃꿓꿣꿳

3

AF03

AF13

AF23

AF33

AF43

AF53

AF63

AF73

AF83

AF93

AFA3

AFB3

AFC3

AFD3

AFE3

AFF3

꼄꼔꼤꼴꽄꽔꽤꽴꾄꾔꾤꾴꿄꿔꿤꿴

4

AF04

AF14

AF24

AF34

AF44

AF54

AF64

AF74

AF84

AF94

AFA4

AFB4

AFC4

AFD4

AFE4

AFF4

꼅꼕꼥꼵꽅꽕꽥꽵꾅꾕꾥꾵꿅꿕꿥꿵

5

AF05

AF15

AF25

AF35

AF45

AF55

AF65

AF75

AF85

AF95

AFA5

AFB5

AFC5

AFD5

AFE5

AFF5

꼆꼖꼦꼶꽆꽖꽦꽶꾆꾖꾦꾶꿆꿖꿦꿶

6

AF06

AF16

AF26

AF36

AF46

AF56

AF66

AF76

AF86

AF96

AFA6

AFB6

AFC6

AFD6

AFE6

AFF6

꼇꼗꼧꼷꽇꽗꽧꽷꾇꾗꾧꾷꿇꿗꿧꿷

7

AF07

AF17

AF27

AF37

AF47

AF57

AF67

AF77

AF87

AF97

AFA7

AFB7

AFC7

AFD7

AFE7

AFF7

꼈꼘꼨꼸꽈꽘꽨꽸꾈꾘꾨꾸꿈꿘꿨꿸

8

AF08

AF18

AF28

AF38

AF48

AF58

AF68

AF78

AF88

AF98

AFA8

AFB8

AFC8

AFD8

AFE8

AFF8

꼉꼙꼩꼹꽉꽙꽩꽹꾉꾙꾩꾹꿉꿙꿩꿹

9

AF09

AF19

AF29

AF39

AF49

AF59

AF69

AF79

AF89

AF99

AFA9

AFB9

AFC9

AFD9

AFE9

AFF9

꼊꼚꼪꼺꽊꽚꽪꽺꾊꾚꾪꾺꿊꿚꿪꿺

A

AF0A

AF1A

AF2A

AF3A

AF4A

AF5A

AF6A

AF7A

AF8A

AF9A

AFAA

AFBA

AFCA

AFDA

AFEA

AFFA

꼋꼛꼫꼻꽋꽛꽫꽻꾋꾛꾫꾻꿋꿛꿫꿻

B

AF0B

C

D

AF1B

AF2B

AF3B

AF4B

AF5B

AF6B

AF7B

AF8B

AF9B

AFAB

AFBB

AFCB

AFDB

AFEB

AFFB

꼌꼜꼬꼼꽌꽜꽬꽼꾌꾜꾬꾼꿌꿜꿬꿼 AF0C

AF1C

AF2C

AF3C

AF4C

AF5C

AF6C

AF7C

AF8C

AF9C

AFAC

AFBC

AFCC

AFDC

AFEC

AFFC

꼍꼝꼭꼽꽍꽝꽭꽽꾍꾝꾭꾽꿍꿝꿭꿽 AF0D

AF1D

AF2D

AF3D

AF4D

AF5D

AF6D

AF7D

AF8D

AF9D

AFAD

AFBD

AFCD

AFDD

AFED

AFFD

꼎꼞꼮꼾꽎꽞꽮꽾꾎꾞꾮꾾꿎꿞꿮꿾 AF0E

F

AF20

꼁꼑꼡꼱꽁꽑꽡꽱꾁꾑꾡꾱꿁꿑꿡꿱

1

E

AF10

AF1E

AF2E

AF3E

AF4E

AF5E

AF6E

AF7E

AF8E

AF9E

AFAE

AFBE

AFCE

AFDE

AFEE

AFFE

꼏꼟꼯꼿꽏꽟꽯꽿꾏꾟꾯꾿꿏꿟꿯꿿 AF0F

AF1F

AF2F

AF3F

AF4F

AF5F

AF6F

AF7F

AF8F

AF9F

AFAF

AFBF

AFCF


AFDF

AFEF

AFFF

423

B000

Hangul Syllables

B0FF

B00 B01 B02 B03 B04 B05 B06 B07 B08 B09 B0A B0B B0C B0D B0E B0F

뀀뀐뀠뀰끀끐끠끰낀낐날낰냀냐냠냰

0

B000

B001

B030

B040

B050

B060

B070

B080

B090

B0A0

B0B0

B0C0

B0D0

B0E0

B0F0

B011

B021

B031

B041

B051

B061

B071

B081

B091

B0A1

B0B1

B0C1

B0D1

B0E1

B0F1

뀂뀒뀢뀲끂끒끢끲낂낒낢낲냂냒냢냲

2

B002

B012

B022

B032

B042

B052

B062

B072

B082

B092

B0A2

B0B2

B0C2

B0D2

B0E2

B0F2

뀃뀓뀣뀳끃끓끣끳낃낓낣낳냃냓냣냳

3

B003

B013

B023

B033

B043

B053

B063

B073

B083

B093

B0A3

B0B3

B0C3

B0D3

B0E3

B0F3

뀄뀔뀤뀴끄끔끤끴낄낔낤내냄냔냤냴

4

B004

B014

B024

B034

B044

B054

B064

B074

B084

B094

B0A4

B0B4

B0C4

B0D4

B0E4

B0F4

뀅뀕뀥뀵끅끕끥끵낅낕낥낵냅냕냥냵

5

B005

B015

B025

B035

B045

B055

B065

B075

B085

B095

B0A5

B0B5

B0C5

B0D5

B0E5

B0F5

뀆뀖뀦뀶끆끖끦끶낆낖낦낶냆냖냦냶

6

B006

B016

B026

B036

B046

B056

B066

B076

B086

B096

B0A6

B0B6

B0C6

B0D6

B0E6

B0F6

뀇뀗뀧뀷끇끗끧끷낇낗낧낷냇냗냧냷

7

B007

B017

B027

B037

B047

B057

B067

B077

B087

B097

B0A7

B0B7

B0C7

B0D7

B0E7

B0F7

뀈뀘뀨뀸끈끘끨끸낈나남낸냈냘냨냸

8

B008

B018

B028

B038

B048

B058

B068

B078

B088

B098

B0A8

B0B8

B0C8

B0D8

B0E8

B0F8

뀉뀙뀩뀹끉끙끩끹낉낙납낹냉냙냩냹

9

B009

B019

B029

B039

B049

B059

B069

B079

B089

B099

B0A9

B0B9

B0C9

B0D9

B0E9

B0F9

뀊뀚뀪뀺끊끚끪끺낊낚낪낺냊냚냪냺

A

B00A

B01A

B02A

B03A

B04A

B05A

B06A

B07A

B08A

B09A

B0AA

B0BA

B0CA

B0DA

B0EA

B0FA

뀋뀛뀫뀻끋끛끫끻낋낛낫낻냋냛냫냻

B

B00B

C

D

B01B

B02B

B03B

B04B

B05B

B06B

B07B

B08B

B09B

B0AB

B0BB

B0CB

B0DB

B0EB

B0FB

뀌뀜뀬뀼끌끜끬끼낌난났낼냌냜냬냼 B00C

B01C

B02C

B03C

B04C

B05C

B06C

B07C

B08C

B09C

B0AC

B0BC

B0CC

B0DC

B0EC

B0FC

뀍뀝뀭뀽끍끝끭끽낍낝낭낽냍냝냭냽 B00D

B01D

B02D

B03D

B04D

B05D

B06D

B07D

B08D

B09D

B0AD

B0BD

B0CD

B0DD

B0ED

B0FD

뀎뀞뀮뀾끎끞끮끾낎낞낮낾냎냞냮냾 B00E

F

B020

뀁뀑뀡뀱끁끑끡끱낁낑낡낱냁냑냡냱

1

E

B010

B01E

B02E

B03E

B04E

B05E

B06E

B07E

B08E

B09E

B0AE

B0BE

B0CE

B0DE

B0EE

B0FE

뀏뀟뀯뀿끏끟끯끿낏낟낯낿냏냟냯냿 B00F

424

B01F

B02F

B03F

B04F

B05F

B06F

B07F

B08F

B09F

B0AF

B0BF

B0CF

B0DF

B0EF

B0FF


B100

Hangul Syllables

B1FF


넀널넠넰녀념녠녰놀놐놠놰뇀뇐뇠뇰

0

B100

B101

B130

B140

B150

B160

B170

B180

B190

B1A0

B1B0

B1C0

B1D0

B1E0

B1F0

B111

B121

B131

B141

B151

B161

B171

B181

B191

B1A1

B1B1

B1C1

B1D1

B1E1

B1F1

넂넒넢넲녂녒녢녲놂높놢놲뇂뇒뇢뇲

2

B102

B112

B122

B132

B142

B152

B162

B172

B182

B192

B1A2

B1B2

B1C2

B1D2

B1E2

B1F2

넃넓넣넳녃녓녣녳놃놓놣놳뇃뇓뇣뇳

3

B103

B113

B123

B133

B143

B153

B163

B173

B183

B193

B1A3

B1B3

B1C3

B1D3

B1E3

B1F3

넄넔네넴년녔녤녴놄놔놤놴뇄뇔뇤뇴

4

B104

B114

B124

B134

B144

B154

B164

B174

B184

B194

B1A4

B1B4

B1C4

B1D4

B1E4

B1F4

넅넕넥넵녅녕녥녵놅놕놥놵뇅뇕뇥뇵

5

B105

B115

B125

B135

B145

B155

B165

B175

B185

B195

B1A5

B1B5

B1C5

B1D5

B1E5

B1F5

넆넖넦넶녆녖녦녶놆놖놦놶뇆뇖뇦뇶

6

B106

B116

B126

B136

B146

B156

B166

B176

B186

B196

B1A6

B1B6

B1C6

B1D6

B1E6

B1F6

넇넗넧넷녇녗녧녷놇놗놧놷뇇뇗뇧뇷

7

B107

B117

B127

B137

B147

B157

B167

B177

B187

B197

B1A7

B1B7

B1C7

B1D7

B1E7

B1F7

너넘넨넸녈녘녨노놈놘놨놸뇈뇘뇨뇸

8

B108

B118

B128

B138

B148

B158

B168

B178

B188

B198

B1A8

B1B8

B1C8

B1D8

B1E8

B1F8

넉넙넩넹녉녙녩녹놉놙놩놹뇉뇙뇩뇹

9

B109

B119

B129

B139

B149

B159

B169

B179

B189

B199

B1A9

B1B9

B1C9

B1D9

B1E9

B1F9

넊넚넪넺녊녚녪녺놊놚놪놺뇊뇚뇪뇺

A

B10A

B11A

B12A

B13A

B14A

B15A

B16A

B17A

B18A

B19A

B1AA

B1BA

B1CA

B1DA

B1EA

B1FA

넋넛넫넻녋녛녫녻놋놛놫놻뇋뇛뇫뇻

B

B10B

C

D

B11B

B12B

B13B

B14B

B15B

B16B

B17B

B18B

B19B

B1AB

B1BB

B1CB

B1DB

B1EB

B1FB

넌넜넬넼녌녜녬논놌놜놬놼뇌뇜뇬뇼 B10C

B11C

B12C

B13C

B14C

B15C

B16C

B17C

B18C

B19C

B1AC

B1BC

B1CC

B1DC

B1EC

B1FC

넍넝넭넽녍녝녭녽농놝놭놽뇍뇝뇭뇽 B10D

B11D

B12D

B13D

B14D

B15D

B16D

B17D

B18D

B19D

B1AD

B1BD

B1CD

B1DD

B1ED

B1FD

넎넞넮넾녎녞녮녾놎놞놮놾뇎뇞뇮뇾 B10E

F

B120

넁넑넡넱녁녑녡녱놁놑놡놱뇁뇑뇡뇱

1

E

B110

B11E

B12E

B13E

B14E

B15E

B16E

B17E

B18E

B19E

B1AE

B1BE

B1CE

B1DE

B1EE

B1FE

넏넟넯넿녏녟녯녿놏놟놯놿뇏뇟뇯뇿 B10F

B11F

B12F

B13F

B14F

B15F

B16F

B17F

B18F

B19F

B1AF

B1BF

B1CF


B1DF

B1EF

B1FF

425

B200

Hangul Syllables

B2FF


눀눐눠눰뉀뉐뉠뉰늀느늠늰닀닐닠닰

0

B200

B201

B230

B240

B250

B260

B270

B280

B290

B2A0

B2B0

B2C0

B2D0

B2E0

B2F0

B211

B221

B231

B241

B251

B261

B271

B281

B291

B2A1

B2B1

B2C1

B2D1

B2E1

B2F1

눂눒눢눲뉂뉒뉢뉲늂늒늢늲닂닒닢닲

2

B202

B212

B222

B232

B242

B252

B262

B272

B282

B292

B2A2

B2B2

B2C2

B2D2

B2E2

B2F2

눃눓눣눳뉃뉓뉣뉳늃늓늣늳닃닓닣닳

3

B203

B213

B223

B233

B243

B253

B263

B273

B283

B293

B2A3

B2B3

B2C3

B2D3

B2E3

B2F3

누눔눤눴뉄뉔뉤뉴늄는늤늴닄닔다담

4

B204

B214

B224

B234

B244

B254

B264

B274

B284

B294

B2A4

B2B4

B2C4

B2D4

B2E4

B2F4

눅눕눥눵뉅뉕뉥뉵늅늕능늵닅닕닥답

5

B205

B215

B225

B235

B245

B255

B265

B275

B285

B295

B2A5

B2B5

B2C5

B2D5

B2E5

B2F5

눆눖눦눶뉆뉖뉦뉶늆늖늦늶닆닖닦닶

6

B206

B216

B226

B236

B246

B256

B266

B276

B286

B296

B2A6

B2B6

B2C6

B2D6

B2E6

B2F6

눇눗눧눷뉇뉗뉧뉷늇늗늧늷닇닗닧닷

7

B207

B217

B227

B237

B247

B257

B267

B277

B287

B297

B2A7

B2B7

B2C7

B2D7

B2E7

B2F7

눈눘눨눸뉈뉘뉨뉸늈늘늨늸니님단닸

8

B208

B218

B228

B238

B248

B258

B268

B278

B288

B298

B2A8

B2B8

B2C8

B2D8

B2E8

B2F8

눉눙눩눹뉉뉙뉩뉹늉늙늩늹닉닙닩당

9

B209

B219

B229

B239

B249

B259

B269

B279

B289

B299

B2A9

B2B9

B2C9

B2D9

B2E9

B2F9

눊눚눪눺뉊뉚뉪뉺늊늚늪늺닊닚닪닺

A

B20A

B21A

B22A

B23A

B24A

B25A

B26A

B27A

B28A

B29A

B2AA

B2BA

B2CA

B2DA

B2EA

B2FA

눋눛눫눻뉋뉛뉫뉻늋늛늫늻닋닛닫닻

B

B20B

C

D

B21B

B22B

B23B

B24B

B25B

B26B

B27B

B28B

B29B

B2AB

B2BB

B2CB

B2DB

B2EB

B2FB

눌눜눬눼뉌뉜뉬뉼늌늜늬늼닌닜달닼 B20C

B21C

B22C

B23C

B24C

B25C

B26C

B27C

B28C

B29C

B2AC

B2BC

B2CC

B2DC

B2EC

B2FC

눍눝눭눽뉍뉝뉭뉽늍늝늭늽닍닝닭닽 B20D

B21D

B22D

B23D

B24D

B25D

B26D

B27D

B28D

B29D

B2AD

B2BD

B2CD

B2DD

B2ED

B2FD

눎눞눮눾뉎뉞뉮뉾늎늞늮늾닎닞닮닾 B20E

F

B220

눁눑눡눱뉁뉑뉡뉱늁늑늡늱닁닑닡닱

1

E

B210

B21E

B22E

B23E

B24E

B25E

B26E

B27E

B28E

B29E

B2AE

B2BE

B2CE

B2DE

B2EE

B2FE

눏눟눯눿뉏뉟뉯뉿늏늟늯늿닏닟닯닿 B20F

426

B21F

B22F

B23F

B24F

B25F

B26F

B27F

B28F

B29F

B2AF

B2BF

B2CF

B2DF

B2EF

B2FF


B300

Hangul Syllables

B3FF


대댐댠댰덀덐덠데뎀뎐뎠뎰돀돐돠돰

0

B300

B301

B330

B340

B350

B360

B370

B380

B390

B3A0

B3B0

B3C0

B3D0

B3E0

B3F0

B311

B321

B331

B341

B351

B361

B371

B381

B391

B3A1

B3B1

B3C1

B3D1

B3E1

B3F1

댂댒댢댲덂덒덢덲뎂뎒뎢뎲돂돒돢돲

2

B302

B312

B322

B332

B342

B352

B362

B372

B382

B392

B3A2

B3B2

B3C2

B3D2

B3E2

B3F2

댃댓댣댳덃덓덣덳뎃뎓뎣뎳돃돓돣돳

3

B303

B313

B323

B333

B343

B353

B363

B373

B383

B393

B3A3

B3B3

B3C3

B3D3

B3E3

B3F3

댄댔댤댴덄더덤덴뎄뎔뎤뎴도돔돤돴

4

B304

B314

B324

B334

B344

B354

B364

B374

B384

B394

B3A4

B3B4

B3C4

B3D4

B3E4

B3F4

댅댕댥댵덅덕덥덵뎅뎕뎥뎵독돕돥돵

5

B305

B315

B325

B335

B345

B355

B365

B375

B385

B395

B3A5

B3B5

B3C5

B3D5

B3E5

B3F5

댆댖댦댶덆덖덦덶뎆뎖뎦뎶돆돖돦돶

6

B306

B316

B326

B336

B346

B356

B366

B376

B386

B396

B3A6

B3B6

B3C6

B3D6

B3E6

B3F6

댇댗댧댷덇덗덧덷뎇뎗뎧뎷돇돗돧돷

7

B307

B317

B327

B337

B347

B357

B367

B377

B387

B397

B3A7

B3B7

B3C7

B3D7

B3E7

B3F7

댈댘댨댸덈던덨델뎈뎘뎨뎸돈돘돨돸

8

B308

B318

B328

B338

B348

B358

B368

B378

B388

B398

B3A8

B3B8

B3C8

B3D8

B3E8

B3F8

댉댙댩댹덉덙덩덹뎉뎙뎩뎹돉동돩돹

9

B309

B319

B329

B339

B349

B359

B369

B379

B389

B399

B3A9

B3B9

B3C9

B3D9

B3E9

B3F9

댊댚댪댺덊덚덪덺뎊뎚뎪뎺돊돚돪돺

A

B30A

B31A

B32A

B33A

B34A

B35A

B36A

B37A

B38A

B39A

B3AA

B3BA

B3CA

B3DA

B3EA

B3FA

댋댛댫댻덋덛덫덻뎋뎛뎫뎻돋돛돫돻

B

B30B

C

D

B31B

B32B

B33B

B34B

B35B

B36B

B37B

B38B

B39B

B3AB

B3BB

B3CB

B3DB

B3EB

B3FB

댌댜댬댼덌덜덬덼뎌뎜뎬뎼돌돜돬돼 B30C

B31C

B32C

B33C

B34C

B35C

B36C

B37C

B38C

B39C

B3AC

B3BC

B3CC

B3DC

B3EC

B3FC

댍댝댭댽덍덝덭덽뎍뎝뎭뎽돍돝돭돽 B30D

B31D

B32D

B33D

B34D

B35D

B36D

B37D

B38D

B39D

B3AD

B3BD

B3CD

B3DD

B3ED

B3FD

댎댞댮댾덎덞덮덾뎎뎞뎮뎾돎돞돮돾 B30E

F

B320

댁댑댡댱덁덑덡덱뎁뎑뎡뎱돁돑돡돱

1

E

B310

B31E

B32E

B33E

B34E

B35E

B36E

B37E

B38E

B39E

B3AE

B3BE

B3CE

B3DE

B3EE

B3FE

댏댟댯댿덏덟덯덿뎏뎟뎯뎿돏돟돯돿 B30F

B31F

B32F

B33F

B34F

B35F

B36F

B37F

B38F

B39F

B3AF

B3BF

B3CF


B3DF

B3EF

B3FF

427

B400

Hangul Syllables

B4FF


됀됐될됰둀두둠둰뒀뒐뒠뒰듀듐든듰

0

B400

B401

B430

B440

B450

B460

B470

B480

B490

B4A0

B4B0

B4C0

B4D0

B4E0

B4F0

B411

B421

B431

B441

B451

B461

B471

B481

B491

B4A1

B4B1

B4C1

B4D1

B4E1

B4F1

됂됒됢됲둂둒둢둲뒂뒒뒢뒲듂듒듢듲

2

B402

B412

B422

B432

B442

B452

B462

B472

B482

B492

B4A2

B4B2

B4C2

B4D2

B4E2

B4F2

됃됓됣됳둃둓둣둳뒃뒓뒣뒳듃듓듣듳

3

B403

B413

B423

B433

B443

B453

B463

B473

B483

B493

B4A3

B4B3

B4C3

B4D3

B4E3

B4F3

됄됔됤됴둄둔둤둴뒄뒔뒤뒴듄듔들듴

4

B404

B414

B424

B434

B444

B454

B464

B474

B484

B494

B4A4

B4B4

B4C4

B4D4

B4E4

B4F4

됅됕됥됵둅둕둥둵뒅뒕뒥뒵듅듕듥듵

5

B405

B415

B425

B435

B445

B455

B465

B475

B485

B495

B4A5

B4B5

B4C5

B4D5

B4E5

B4F5

됆됖됦됶둆둖둦둶뒆뒖뒦뒶듆듖듦듶

6

B406

B416

B426

B436

B446

B456

B466

B476

B486

B496

B4A6

B4B6

B4C6

B4D6

B4E6

B4F6

됇됗됧됷둇둗둧둷뒇뒗뒧뒷듇듗듧듷

7

B407

B417

B427

B437

B447

B457

B467

B477

B487

B497

B4A7

B4B7

B4C7

B4D7

B4E7

B4F7

됈되됨됸둈둘둨둸뒈뒘뒨뒸듈듘듨듸

8

B408

B418

B428

B438

B448

B458

B468

B478

B488

B498

B4A8

B4B8

B4C8

B4D8

B4E8

B4F8

됉됙됩됹둉둙둩둹뒉뒙뒩뒹듉듙듩듹

9

B409

B419

B429

B439

B449

B459

B469

B479

B489

B499

B4A9

B4B9

B4C9

B4D9

B4E9

B4F9

됊됚됪됺둊둚둪둺뒊뒚뒪뒺듊듚듪듺

A

B40A

B41A

B42A

B43A

B44A

B45A

B46A

B47A

B48A

B49A

B4AA

B4BA

B4CA

B4DA

B4EA

B4FA

됋됛됫됻둋둛둫둻뒋뒛뒫뒻듋듛듫듻

B

B40B

C

D

B41B

B42B

B43B

B44B

B45B

B46B

B47B

B48B

B49B

B4AB

B4BB

B4CB

B4DB

B4EB

B4FB

됌된됬됼둌둜둬둼뒌뒜뒬뒼듌드듬듼 B40C

B41C

B42C

B43C

B44C

B45C

B46C

B47C

B48C

B49C

B4AC

B4BC

B4CC

B4DC

B4EC

B4FC

됍됝됭됽둍둝둭둽뒍뒝뒭뒽듍득듭듽 B40D

B41D

B42D

B43D

B44D

B45D

B46D

B47D

B48D

B49D

B4AD

B4BD

B4CD

B4DD

B4ED

B4FD

됎됞됮됾둎둞둮둾뒎뒞뒮뒾듎듞듮듾 B40E

F

B420

됁됑됡됱둁둑둡둱뒁뒑뒡뒱듁듑듡등

1

E

B410

B41E

B42E

B43E

B44E

B45E

B46E

B47E

B48E

B49E

B4AE

B4BE

B4CE

B4DE

B4EE

B4FE

됏됟됯됿둏둟둯둿뒏뒟뒯뒿듏듟듯듿 B40F

428

B41F

B42F

B43F

B44F

B45F

B46F

B47F

B48F

B49F

B4AF

B4BF

B4CF

B4DF

B4EF

B4FF


B500

Hangul Syllables

B5FF


딀딐딠따땀땐땠땰떀떐떠떰뗀뗐뗠뗰

0

B500

B501

B530

B540

B550

B560

B570

B580

B590

B5A0

B5B0

B5C0

B5D0

B5E0

B5F0

B511

B521

B531

B541

B551

B561

B571

B581

B591

B5A1

B5B1

B5C1

B5D1

B5E1

B5F1

딂딒딢딲땂땒땢땲떂떒떢떲뗂뗒뗢뗲

2

B502

B512

B522

B532

B542

B552

B562

B572

B582

B592

B5A2

B5B2

B5C2

B5D2

B5E2

B5F2

딃딓딣딳땃땓땣땳떃떓떣떳뗃뗓뗣뗳

3

B503

B513

B523

B533

B543

B553

B563

B573

B583

B593

B5A3

B5B3

B5C3

B5D3

B5E3

B5F3

딄디딤딴땄땔땤땴떄떔떤떴뗄뗔뗤뗴

4

B504

B514

B524

B534

B544

B554

B564

B574

B584

B594

B5A4

B5B4

B5C4

B5D4

B5E4

B5F4

딅딕딥딵땅땕땥땵떅떕떥떵뗅뗕뗥뗵

5

B505

B515

B525

B535

B545

B555

B565

B575

B585

B595

B5A5

B5B5

B5C5

B5D5

B5E5

B5F5

딆딖딦딶땆땖땦땶떆떖떦떶뗆뗖뗦뗶

6

B506

B516

B526

B536

B546

B556

B566

B576

B586

B596

B5A6

B5B6

B5C6

B5D6

B5E6

B5F6

딇딗딧딷땇땗땧땷떇떗떧떷뗇뗗뗧뗷

7

B507

B517

B527

B537

B547

B557

B567

B577

B587

B597

B5A7

B5B7

B5C7

B5D7

B5E7

B5F7

딈딘딨딸땈땘땨땸떈떘떨떸뗈뗘뗨뗸

8

B508

B518

B528

B538

B548

B558

B568

B578

B588

B598

B5A8

B5B8

B5C8

B5D8

B5E8

B5F8

딉딙딩딹땉땙땩땹떉떙떩떹뗉뗙뗩뗹

9

B509

B519

B529

B539

B549

B559

B569

B579

B589

B599

B5A9

B5B9

B5C9

B5D9

B5E9

B5F9

딊딚딪딺땊땚땪땺떊떚떪떺뗊뗚뗪뗺

A

B50A

B51A

B52A

B53A

B54A

B55A

B56A

B57A

B58A

B59A

B5AA

B5BA

B5CA

B5DA

B5EA

B5FA

딋딛딫딻땋땛땫땻떋떛떫떻뗋뗛뗫뗻

B

B50B

C

D

B51B

B52B

B53B

B54B

B55B

B56B

B57B

B58B

B59B

B5AB

B5BB

B5CB

B5DB

B5EB

B5FB

딌딜딬딼때땜땬땼떌떜떬떼뗌뗜뗬뗼 B50C

B51C

B52C

B53C

B54C

B55C

B56C

B57C

B58C

B59C

B5AC

B5BC

B5CC

B5DC

B5EC

B5FC

딍딝딭딽땍땝땭땽떍떝떭떽뗍뗝뗭뗽 B50D

B51D

B52D

B53D

B54D

B55D

B56D

B57D

B58D

B59D

B5AD

B5BD

B5CD

B5DD

B5ED

B5FD

딎딞딮딾땎땞땮땾떎떞떮떾뗎뗞뗮뗾 B50E

F

B520

딁딑딡딱땁땑땡땱떁떑떡떱뗁뗑뗡뗱

1

E

B510

B51E

B52E

B53E

B54E

B55E

B56E

B57E

B58E

B59E

B5AE

B5BE

B5CE

B5DE

B5EE

B5FE

딏딟딯딿땏땟땯땿떏떟떯떿뗏뗟뗯뗿 B50F

B51F

B52F

B53F

B54F

B55F

B56F

B57F

B58F

B59F

B5AF

B5BF

B5CF


B5DF

B5EF

B5FF

429

B600

Hangul Syllables

B6FF


똀또똠똰뙀뙐뙠뙰뚀뚐뚠뚰뛀뛐뛠뛰

0

B600

B601

B630

B640

B650

B660

B670

B680

B690

B6A0

B6B0

B6C0

B6D0

B6E0

B6F0

B611

B621

B631

B641

B651

B661

B671

B681

B691

B6A1

B6B1

B6C1

B6D1

B6E1

B6F1

똂똒똢똲뙂뙒뙢뙲뚂뚒뚢뚲뛂뛒뛢뛲

2

B602

B612

B622

B632

B642

B652

B662

B672

B682

B692

B6A2

B6B2

B6C2

B6D2

B6E2

B6F2

똃똓똣똳뙃뙓뙣뙳뚃뚓뚣뚳뛃뛓뛣뛳

3

B603

B613

B623

B633

B643

B653

B663

B673

B683

B693

B6A3

B6B3

B6C3

B6D3

B6E3

B6F3

똄똔똤똴뙄뙔뙤뙴뚄뚔뚤뚴뛄뛔뛤뛴

4

B604

B614

B624

B634

B644

B654

B664

B674

B684

B694

B6A4

B6B4

B6C4

B6D4

B6E4

B6F4

똅똕똥똵뙅뙕뙥뙵뚅뚕뚥뚵뛅뛕뛥뛵

5

B605

B615

B625

B635

B645

B655

B665

B675

B685

B695

B6A5

B6B5

B6C5

B6D5

B6E5

B6F5

똆똖똦똶뙆뙖뙦뙶뚆뚖뚦뚶뛆뛖뛦뛶

6

B606

B616

B626

B636

B646

B656

B666

B676

B686

B696

B6A6

B6B6

B6C6

B6D6

B6E6

B6F6

똇똗똧똷뙇뙗뙧뙷뚇뚗뚧뚷뛇뛗뛧뛷

7

B607

B617

B627

B637

B647

B657

B667

B677

B687

B697

B6A7

B6B7

B6C7

B6D7

B6E7

B6F7

똈똘똨똸뙈뙘뙨뙸뚈뚘뚨뚸뛈뛘뛨뛸

8

B608

B618

B628

B638

B648

B658

B668

B678

B688

B698

B6A8

B6B8

B6C8

B6D8

B6E8

B6F8

똉똙똩똹뙉뙙뙩뙹뚉뚙뚩뚹뛉뛙뛩뛹

9

B609

B619

B629

B639

B649

B659

B669

B679

B689

B699

B6A9

B6B9

B6C9

B6D9

B6E9

B6F9

똊똚똪똺뙊뙚뙪뙺뚊뚚뚪뚺뛊뛚뛪뛺

A

B60A

B61A

B62A

B63A

B64A

B65A

B66A

B67A

B68A

B69A

B6AA

B6BA

B6CA

B6DA

B6EA

B6FA

똋똛똫똻뙋뙛뙫뙻뚋뚛뚫뚻뛋뛛뛫뛻

B

B60B

C

D

B61B

B62B

B63B

B64B

B65B

B66B

B67B

B68B

B69B

B6AB

B6BB

B6CB

B6DB

B6EB

B6FB

똌똜똬똼뙌뙜뙬뙼뚌뚜뚬뚼뛌뛜뛬뛼 B60C

B61C

B62C

B63C

B64C

B65C

B66C

B67C

B68C

B69C

B6AC

B6BC

B6CC

B6DC

B6EC

B6FC

똍똝똭똽뙍뙝뙭뙽뚍뚝뚭뚽뛍뛝뛭뛽 B60D

B61D

B62D

B63D

B64D

B65D

B66D

B67D

B68D

B69D

B6AD

B6BD

B6CD

B6DD

B6ED

B6FD

똎똞똮똾뙎뙞뙮뙾뚎뚞뚮뚾뛎뛞뛮뛾 B60E

F

B620

똁똑똡똱뙁뙑뙡뙱뚁뚑뚡뚱뛁뛑뛡뛱

1

E

B610

B61E

B62E

B63E

B64E

B65E

B66E

B67E

B68E

B69E

B6AE

B6BE

B6CE

B6DE

B6EE

B6FE

똏똟똯똿뙏뙟뙯뙿뚏뚟뚯뚿뛏뛟뛯뛿 B60F

430

B61F

B62F

B63F

B64F

B65F

B66F

B67F

B68F

B69F

B6AF

B6BF

B6CF

B6DF

B6EF

B6FF


B700

Hangul Syllables

B7FF


뜀뜐뜠뜰띀띐띠띰란랐랠랰럀럐럠런

0

B700

B701

B730

B740

B750

B760

B770

B780

B790

B7A0

B7B0

B7C0

B7D0

B7E0

B7F0

B711

B721

B731

B741

B751

B761

B771

B781

B791

B7A1

B7B1

B7C1

B7D1

B7E1

B7F1

뜂뜒뜢뜲띂띒띢띲랂랒랢랲럂럒럢럲

2

B702

B712

B722

B732

B742

B752

B762

B772

B782

B792

B7A2

B7B2

B7C2

B7D2

B7E2

B7F2

뜃뜓뜣뜳띃띓띣띳랃랓랣랳럃럓럣럳

3

B703

B713

B723

B733

B743

B753

B763

B773

B783

B793

B7A3

B7B3

B7C3

B7D3

B7E3

B7F3

뜄뜔뜤뜴띄띔띤띴랄랔랤랴럄럔럤럴

4

B704

B714

B724

B734

B744

B754

B764

B774

B784

B794

B7A4

B7B4

B7C4

B7D4

B7E4

B7F4

뜅뜕뜥뜵띅띕띥띵랅랕랥략럅럕럥럵

5

B705

B715

B725

B735

B745

B755

B765

B775

B785

B795

B7A5

B7B5

B7C5

B7D5

B7E5

B7F5

뜆뜖뜦뜶띆띖띦띶랆랖랦랶럆럖럦럶

6

B706

B716

B726

B736

B746

B756

B766

B776

B786

B796

B7A6

B7B6

B7C6

B7D6

B7E6

B7F6

뜇뜗뜧뜷띇띗띧띷랇랗랧랷럇럗럧럷

7

B707

B717

B727

B737

B747

B757

B767

B777

B787

B797

B7A7

B7B7

B7C7

B7D7

B7E7

B7F7

뜈뜘뜨뜸띈띘띨띸랈래램랸럈럘럨럸

8

B708

B718

B728

B738

B748

B758

B768

B778

B788

B798

B7A8

B7B8

B7C8

B7D8

B7E8

B7F8

뜉뜙뜩뜹띉띙띩띹랉랙랩랹량럙럩럹

9

B709

B719

B729

B739

B749

B759

B769

B779

B789

B799

B7A9

B7B9

B7C9

B7D9

B7E9

B7F9

뜊뜚뜪뜺띊띚띪띺랊랚랪랺럊럚럪럺

A

B70A

B71A

B72A

B73A

B74A

B75A

B76A

B77A

B78A

B79A

B7AA

B7BA

B7CA

B7DA

B7EA

B7FA

뜋뜛뜫뜻띋띛띫띻랋랛랫랻럋럛럫럻

B

B70B

C

D

B71B

B72B

B73B

B74B

B75B

B76B

B77B

B78B

B79B

B7AB

B7BB

B7CB

B7DB

B7EB

B7FB

뜌뜜뜬뜼띌띜띬라람랜랬랼럌럜러럼 B70C

B71C

B72C

B73C

B74C

B75C

B76C

B77C

B78C

B79C

B7AC

B7BC

B7CC

B7DC

B7EC

B7FC

뜍뜝뜭뜽띍띝띭락랍랝랭랽럍럝럭럽 B70D

B71D

B72D

B73D

B74D

B75D

B76D

B77D

B78D

B79D

B7AD

B7BD

B7CD

B7DD

B7ED

B7FD

뜎뜞뜮뜾띎띞띮띾랎랞랮랾럎럞럮럾 B70E

F

B720

뜁뜑뜡뜱띁띑띡띱랁랑랡랱럁럑럡럱

1

E

B710

B71E

B72E

B73E

B74E

B75E

B76E

B77E

B78E

B79E

B7AE

B7BE

B7CE

B7DE

B7EE

B7FE

뜏뜟뜯뜿띏띟띯띿랏랟랯랿럏럟럯럿 B70F

B71F

B72F

B73F

B74F

B75F

B76F

B77F

B78F

B79F

B7AF

B7BF

B7CF


B7DF

B7EF

B7FF

431

B800

Hangul Syllables

B8FF


렀렐렠렰례롐론롰뢀뢐뢠뢰룀룐룠룰

0

B800

B801

B830

B840

B850

B860

B870

B880

B890

B8A0

B8B0

B8C0

B8D0

B8E0

B8F0

B811

B821

B831

B841

B851

B861

B871

B881

B891

B8A1

B8B1

B8C1

B8D1

B8E1

B8F1

렂렒렢렲롂롒롢롲뢂뢒뢢뢲룂룒룢룲

2

B802

B812

B822

B832

B842

B852

B862

B872

B882

B892

B8A2

B8B2

B8C2

B8D2

B8E2

B8F2

렃렓렣렳롃롓롣롳뢃뢓뢣뢳룃룓룣룳

3

B803

B813

B823

B833

B843

B853

B863

B873

B883

B893

B8A3

B8B3

B8C3

B8D3

B8E3

B8F3

렄렔려렴롄롔롤롴뢄뢔뢤뢴룄룔룤룴

4

B804

B814

B824

B834

B844

B854

B864

B874

B884

B894

B8A4

B8B4

B8C4

B8D4

B8E4

B8F4

렅렕력렵롅롕롥롵뢅뢕뢥뢵룅룕룥룵

5

B805

B815

B825

B835

B845

B855

B865

B875

B885

B895

B8A5

B8B5

B8C5

B8D5

B8E5

B8F5

렆렖렦렶롆롖롦롶뢆뢖뢦뢶룆룖룦룶

6

B806

B816

B826

B836

B846

B856

B866

B876

B886

B896

B8A6

B8B6

B8C6

B8D6

B8E6

B8F6

렇렗렧렷롇롗롧롷뢇뢗뢧뢷룇룗룧룷

7

B807

B817

B827

B837

B847

B857

B867

B877

B887

B897

B8A7

B8B7

B8C7

B8D7

B8E7

B8F7

레렘련렸롈롘롨롸뢈뢘뢨뢸룈룘루룸

8

B808

B818

B828

B838

B848

B858

B868

B878

B888

B898

B8A8

B8B8

B8C8

B8D8

B8E8

B8F8

렉렙렩령롉롙롩롹뢉뢙뢩뢹룉룙룩룹

9

B809

B819

B829

B839

B849

B859

B869

B879

B889

B899

B8A9

B8B9

B8C9

B8D9

B8E9

B8F9

렊렚렪렺롊롚롪롺뢊뢚뢪뢺룊룚룪룺

A

B80A

B81A

B82A

B83A

B84A

B85A

B86A

B87A

B88A

B89A

B8AA

B8BA

B8CA

B8DA

B8EA

B8FA

렋렛렫렻롋롛롫롻뢋뢛뢫뢻룋룛룫룻

B

B80B

C

D

B81B

B82B

B83B

B84B

B85B

B86B

B87B

B88B

B89B

B8AB

B8BB

B8CB

B8DB

B8EB

B8FB

렌렜렬렼롌로롬롼뢌뢜뢬뢼료룜룬룼 B80C

B81C

B82C

B83C

B84C

B85C

B86C

B87C

B88C

B89C

B8AC

B8BC

B8CC

B8DC

B8EC

B8FC

렍렝렭렽롍록롭롽뢍뢝뢭뢽룍룝룭룽 B80D

B81D

B82D

B83D

B84D

B85D

B86D

B87D

B88D

B89D

B8AD

B8BD

B8CD

B8DD

B8ED

B8FD

렎렞렮렾롎롞롮롾뢎뢞뢮뢾룎룞룮룾 B80E

F

B820

렁렑렡렱롁롑롡롱뢁뢑뢡뢱룁룑룡룱

1

E

B810

B81E

B82E

B83E

B84E

B85E

B86E

B87E

B88E

B89E

B8AE

B8BE

B8CE

B8DE

B8EE

B8FE

렏렟렯렿롏롟롯롿뢏뢟뢯뢿룏룟룯룿 B80F

432

B81F

B82F

B83F

B84F

B85F

B86F

B87F

B88F

B89F

B8AF

B8BF

B8CF

B8DF

B8EF

B8FF


B900

Hangul Syllables

B9FF


뤀뤐뤠뤰륀륐률륰릀릐릠린맀말맠맰

0

B900

B901

B930

B940

B950

B960

B970

B980

B990

B9A0

B9B0

B9C0

B9D0

B9E0

B9F0

B911

B921

B931

B941

B951

B961

B971

B981

B991

B9A1

B9B1

B9C1

B9D1

B9E1

B9F1

뤂뤒뤢뤲륂륒륢륲릂릒릢릲맂맒맢맲

2

B902

B912

B922

B932

B942

B952

B962

B972

B982

B992

B9A2

B9B2

B9C2

B9D2

B9E2

B9F2

뤃뤓뤣뤳륃륓륣륳릃릓릣릳맃맓맣맳

3

B903

B913

B923

B933

B943

B953

B963

B973

B983

B993

B9A3

B9B3

B9C3

B9D3

B9E3

B9F3

뤄뤔뤤뤴륄륔륤르름릔릤릴맄맔매맴

4

B904

B914

B924

B934

B944

B954

B964

B974

B984

B994

B9A4

B9B4

B9C4

B9D4

B9E4

B9F4

뤅뤕뤥뤵륅륕륥륵릅릕릥릵맅맕맥맵

5

B905

B915

B925

B935

B945

B955

B965

B975

B985

B995

B9A5

B9B5

B9C5

B9D5

B9E5

B9F5

뤆뤖뤦뤶륆륖륦륶릆릖릦릶맆맖맦맶

6

B906

B916

B926

B936

B946

B956

B966

B976

B986

B996

B9A6

B9B6

B9C6

B9D6

B9E6

B9F6

뤇뤗뤧뤷륇륗륧륷릇릗릧릷맇맗맧맷

7

B907

B917

B927

B937

B947

B957

B967

B977

B987

B997

B9A7

B9B7

B9C7

B9D7

B9E7

B9F7

뤈뤘뤨뤸륈류륨른릈릘릨릸마맘맨맸

8

B908

B918

B928

B938

B948

B958

B968

B978

B988

B998

B9A8

B9B8

B9C8

B9D8

B9E8

B9F8

뤉뤙뤩뤹륉륙륩륹릉릙릩릹막맙맩맹

9

B909

B919

B929

B939

B949

B959

B969

B979

B989

B999

B9A9

B9B9

B9C9

B9D9

B9E9

B9F9

뤊뤚뤪뤺륊륚륪륺릊릚릪릺맊맚맪맺

A

B90A

B91A

B92A

B93A

B94A

B95A

B96A

B97A

B98A

B99A

B9AA

B9BA

B9CA

B9DA

B9EA

B9FA

뤋뤛뤫뤻륋륛륫륻릋릛릫릻맋맛맫맻

B

B90B

C

D

B91B

B92B

B93B

B94B

B95B

B96B

B97B

B98B

B99B

B9AB

B9BB

B9CB

B9DB

B9EB

B9FB

뤌뤜뤬뤼륌륜륬를릌릜리림만맜맬맼 B90C

B91C

B92C

B93C

B94C

B95C

B96C

B97C

B98C

B99C

B9AC

B9BC

B9CC

B9DC

B9EC

B9FC

뤍뤝뤭뤽륍륝륭륽릍릝릭립맍망맭맽 B90D

B91D

B92D

B93D

B94D

B95D

B96D

B97D

B98D

B99D

B9AD

B9BD

B9CD

B9DD

B9ED

B9FD

뤎뤞뤮뤾륎륞륮륾릎릞릮릾많맞맮맾 B90E

F

B920

뤁뤑뤡뤱륁륑륡륱릁릑릡릱링맑맡맱

1

E

B910

B91E

B92E

B93E

B94E

B95E

B96E

B97E

B98E

B99E

B9AE

B9BE

B9CE

B9DE

B9EE

B9FE

뤏뤟뤯뤿륏륟륯륿릏릟릯릿맏맟맯맿 B90F

B91F

B92F

B93F

B94F

B95F

B96F

B97F

B98F

B99F

B9AF

B9BF

B9CF


B9DF

B9EF

B9FF

433

BA00

Hangul Syllables

BAFF

BA0 BA1 BA2 BA3 BA4 BA5 BA6 BA7 BA8 BA9 BAA BAB BAC BAD BAE BAF

먀먐먠먰멀멐멠며몀몐몠몰뫀뫐뫠뫰

0

BA00

BA01

BA30

BA40

BA50

BA60

BA70

BA80

BA90

BAA0

BAB0

BAC0

BAD0

BAE0

BAF0

BA11

BA21

BA31

BA41

BA51

BA61

BA71

BA81

BA91

BAA1

BAB1

BAC1

BAD1

BAE1

BAF1

먂먒먢먲멂멒멢멲몂몒몢몲뫂뫒뫢뫲

2

BA02

BA12

BA22

BA32

BA42

BA52

BA62

BA72

BA82

BA92

BAA2

BAB2

BAC2

BAD2

BAE2

BAF2

먃먓먣먳멃멓멣멳몃몓몣몳뫃뫓뫣뫳

3

BA03

BA13

BA23

BA33

BA43

BA53

BA63

BA73

BA83

BA93

BAA3

BAB3

BAC3

BAD3

BAE3

BAF3

먄먔먤먴멄메멤면몄몔몤몴뫄뫔뫤뫴

4

BA04

BA14

BA24

BA34

BA44

BA54

BA64

BA74

BA84

BA94

BAA4

BAB4

BAC4

BAD4

BAE4

BAF4

먅먕먥먵멅멕멥멵명몕몥몵뫅뫕뫥뫵

5

BA05

BA15

BA25

BA35

BA45

BA55

BA65

BA75

BA85

BA95

BAA5

BAB5

BAC5

BAD5

BAE5

BAF5

먆먖먦먶멆멖멦멶몆몖몦몶뫆뫖뫦뫶

6

BA06

BA16

BA26

BA36

BA46

BA56

BA66

BA76

BA86

BA96

BAA6

BAB6

BAC6

BAD6

BAE6

BAF6

먇먗먧먷멇멗멧멷몇몗몧몷뫇뫗뫧뫷

7

BA07

BA17

BA27

BA37

BA47

BA57

BA67

BA77

BA87

BA97

BAA7

BAB7

BAC7

BAD7

BAE7

BAF7

먈먘먨머멈멘멨멸몈몘모몸뫈뫘뫨뫸

8

BA08

BA18

BA28

BA38

BA48

BA58

BA68

BA78

BA88

BA98

BAA8

BAB8

BAC8

BAD8

BAE8

BAF8

먉먙먩먹멉멙멩멹몉몙목몹뫉뫙뫩뫹

9

BA09

BA19

BA29

BA39

BA49

BA59

BA69

BA79

BA89

BA99

BAA9

BAB9

BAC9

BAD9

BAE9

BAF9

먊먚먪먺멊멚멪멺몊몚몪몺뫊뫚뫪뫺

A

BA0A

BA1A

BA2A

BA3A

BA4A

BA5A

BA6A

BA7A

BA8A

BA9A

BAAA

BABA

BACA

BADA

BAEA

BAFA

먋먛먫먻멋멛멫멻몋몛몫못뫋뫛뫫뫻

B

BA0B

C

D

BA1B

BA2B

BA3B

BA4B

BA5B

BA6B

BA7B

BA8B

BA9B

BAAB

BABB

BACB

BADB

BAEB

BAFB

먌먜먬먼멌멜멬멼몌몜몬몼뫌뫜뫬뫼 BA0C

BA1C

BA2C

BA3C

BA4C

BA5C

BA6C

BA7C

BA8C

BA9C

BAAC

BABC

BACC

BADC

BAEC

BAFC

먍먝먭먽멍멝멭멽몍몝몭몽뫍뫝뫭뫽 BA0D

BA1D

BA2D

BA3D

BA4D

BA5D

BA6D

BA7D

BA8D

BA9D

BAAD

BABD

BACD

BADD

BAED

BAFD

먎먞먮먾멎멞멮멾몎몞몮몾뫎뫞뫮뫾 BA0E

F

BA20

먁먑먡먱멁멑멡멱몁몑몡몱뫁뫑뫡뫱

1

E

BA10

BA1E

BA2E

BA3E

BA4E

BA5E

BA6E

BA7E

BA8E

BA9E

BAAE

BABE

BACE

BADE

BAEE

BAFE

먏먟먯먿멏멟멯멿몏몟몯몿뫏뫟뫯뫿 BA0F

434

BA1F

BA2F

BA3F

BA4F

BA5F

BA6F

BA7F

BA8F

BA9F

BAAF

BABF

BACF

BADF

BAEF

BAFF


BB00

Hangul Syllables

BBFF

BB0 BB1 BB2 BB3 BB4 BB5 BB6 BB7 BB8 BB9 BBA BBB BBC BBD BBE BBF

묀묐묠묰뭀뭐뭠뭰뮀뮐뮠뮰므믐믠믰

0

BB00

BB01

BB30

BB40

BB50

BB60

BB70

BB80

BB90

BBA0

BBB0

BBC0

BBD0

BBE0

BBF0

BB11

BB21

BB31

BB41

BB51

BB61

BB71

BB81

BB91

BBA1

BBB1

BBC1

BBD1

BBE1

BBF1

묂묒묢묲뭂뭒뭢뭲뮂뮒뮢뮲믂믒믢믲

2

BB02

BB12

BB22

BB32

BB42

BB52

BB62

BB72

BB82

BB92

BBA2

BBB2

BBC2

BBD2

BBE2

BBF2

묃묓묣묳뭃뭓뭣뭳뮃뮓뮣뮳믃믓믣믳

3

BB03

BB13

BB23

BB33

BB43

BB53

BB63

BB73

BB83

BB93

BBA3

BBB3

BBC3

BBD3

BBE3

BBF3

묄묔묤무뭄뭔뭤뭴뮄뮔뮤뮴믄믔믤믴

4

BB04

BB14

BB24

BB34

BB44

BB54

BB64

BB74

BB84

BB94

BBA4

BBB4

BBC4

BBD4

BBE4

BBF4

묅묕묥묵뭅뭕뭥뭵뮅뮕뮥뮵믅믕믥믵

5

BB05

BB15

BB25

BB35

BB45

BB55

BB65

BB75

BB85

BB95

BBA5

BBB5

BBC5

BBD5

BBE5

BBF5

묆묖묦묶뭆뭖뭦뭶뮆뮖뮦뮶믆믖믦믶

6

BB06

BB16

BB26

BB36

BB46

BB56

BB66

BB76

BB86

BB96

BBA6

BBB6

BBC6

BBD6

BBE6

BBF6

묇묗묧묷뭇뭗뭧뭷뮇뮗뮧뮷믇믗믧믷

7

BB07

BB17

BB27

BB37

BB47

BB57

BB67

BB77

BB87

BB97

BBA7

BBB7

BBC7

BBD7

BBE7

BBF7

묈묘묨문뭈뭘뭨뭸뮈뮘뮨뮸믈믘믨미

8

BB08

BB18

BB28

BB38

BB48

BB58

BB68

BB78

BB88

BB98

BBA8

BBB8

BBC8

BBD8

BBE8

BBF8

묉묙묩묹뭉뭙뭩뭹뮉뮙뮩뮹믉믙믩믹

9

BB09

BB19

BB29

BB39

BB49

BB59

BB69

BB79

BB89

BB99

BBA9

BBB9

BBC9

BBD9

BBE9

BBF9

묊묚묪묺뭊뭚뭪뭺뮊뮚뮪뮺믊믚믪믺

A

BB0A

BB1A

BB2A

BB3A

BB4A

BB5A

BB6A

BB7A

BB8A

BB9A

BBAA

BBBA

BBCA

BBDA

BBEA

BBFA

묋묛묫묻뭋뭛뭫뭻뮋뮛뮫뮻믋믛믫믻

B

BB0B

C

D

BB1B

BB2B

BB3B

BB4B

BB5B

BB6B

BB7B

BB8B

BB9B

BBAB

BBBB

BBCB

BBDB

BBEB

BBFB

묌묜묬물뭌뭜뭬뭼뮌뮜뮬뮼믌믜믬민 BB0C

BB1C

BB2C

BB3C

BB4C

BB5C

BB6C

BB7C

BB8C

BB9C

BBAC

BBBC

BBCC

BBDC

BBEC

BBFC

묍묝묭묽뭍뭝뭭뭽뮍뮝뮭뮽믍믝믭믽 BB0D

BB1D

BB2D

BB3D

BB4D

BB5D

BB6D

BB7D

BB8D

BB9D

BBAD

BBBD

BBCD

BBDD

BBED

BBFD

묎묞묮묾뭎뭞뭮뭾뮎뮞뮮뮾믎믞믮믾 BB0E

F

BB20

묁묑묡묱뭁뭑뭡뭱뮁뮑뮡뮱믁믑믡믱

1

E

BB10

BB1E

BB2E

BB3E

BB4E

BB5E

BB6E

BB7E

BB8E

BB9E

BBAE

BBBE

BBCE

BBDE

BBEE

BBFE

묏묟묯묿뭏뭟뭯뭿뮏뮟뮯뮿믏믟믯믿 BB0F

BB1F

BB2F

BB3F

BB4F

BB5F

BB6F

BB7F

BB8F

BB9F

BBAF

BBBF

BBCF


BBDF

BBEF

BBFF

435

BC00

Hangul Syllables

BCFF

BC0 BC1 BC2 BC3 BC4 BC5 BC6 BC7 BC8 BC9 BCA BCB BCC BCD BCE BCF

밀밐밠배뱀뱐뱠뱰벀벐베벰변볐볠볰

0

BC00

BC01

BC30

BC40

BC50

BC60

BC70

BC80

BC90

BCA0

BCB0

BCC0

BCD0

BCE0

BCF0

BC11

BC21

BC31

BC41

BC51

BC61

BC71

BC81

BC91

BCA1

BCB1

BCC1

BCD1

BCE1

BCF1

밂밒밢밲뱂뱒뱢뱲벂벒벢벲볂볒볢볲

2

BC02

BC12

BC22

BC32

BC42

BC52

BC62

BC72

BC82

BC92

BCA2

BCB2

BCC2

BCD2

BCE2

BCF2

밃밓밣밳뱃뱓뱣뱳벃벓벣벳볃볓볣볳

3

BC03

BC13

BC23

BC33

BC43

BC53

BC63

BC73

BC83

BC93

BCA3

BCB3

BCC3

BCD3

BCE3

BCF3

밄바밤밴뱄뱔뱤뱴버범벤벴별볔볤보

4

BC04

BC14

BC24

BC34

BC44

BC54

BC64

BC74

BC84

BC94

BCA4

BCB4

BCC4

BCD4

BCE4

BCF4

밅박밥밵뱅뱕뱥뱵벅법벥벵볅볕볥복

5

BC05

BC15

BC25

BC35

BC45

BC55

BC65

BC75

BC85

BC95

BCA5

BCB5

BCC5

BCD5

BCE5

BCF5

밆밖밦밶뱆뱖뱦뱶벆벖벦벶볆볖볦볶

6

BC06

BC16

BC26

BC36

BC46

BC56

BC66

BC76

BC86

BC96

BCA6

BCB6

BCC6

BCD6

BCE6

BCF6

밇밗밧밷뱇뱗뱧뱷벇벗벧벷볇볗볧볷

7

BC07

BC17

BC27

BC37

BC47

BC57

BC67

BC77

BC87

BC97

BCA7

BCB7

BCC7

BCD7

BCE7

BCF7

밈반밨밸뱈뱘뱨뱸번벘벨벸볈볘볨본

8

BC08

BC18

BC28

BC38

BC48

BC58

BC68

BC78

BC88

BC98

BCA8

BCB8

BCC8

BCD8

BCE8

BCF8

밉밙방밹뱉뱙뱩뱹벉벙벩벹볉볙볩볹

9

BC09

BC19

BC29

BC39

BC49

BC59

BC69

BC79

BC89

BC99

BCA9

BCB9

BCC9

BCD9

BCE9

BCF9

밊밚밪밺뱊뱚뱪뱺벊벚벪벺볊볚볪볺

A

BC0A

BC1A

BC2A

BC3A

BC4A

BC5A

BC6A

BC7A

BC8A

BC9A

BCAA

BCBA

BCCA

BCDA

BCEA

BCFA

밋받밫밻뱋뱛뱫뱻벋벛벫벻볋볛볫볻

B

BC0B

C

D

BC1B

BC2B

BC3B

BC4B

BC5B

BC6B

BC7B

BC8B

BC9B

BCAB

BCBB

BCCB

BCDB

BCEB

BCFB

밌발밬밼뱌뱜뱬뱼벌벜벬벼볌볜볬볼 BC0C

BC1C

BC2C

BC3C

BC4C

BC5C

BC6C

BC7C

BC8C

BC9C

BCAC

BCBC

BCCC

BCDC

BCEC

BCFC

밍밝밭밽뱍뱝뱭뱽벍벝벭벽볍볝볭볽 BC0D

BC1D

BC2D

BC3D

BC4D

BC5D

BC6D

BC7D

BC8D

BC9D

BCAD

BCBD

BCCD

BCDD

BCED

BCFD

밎밞밮밾뱎뱞뱮뱾벎벞벮벾볎볞볮볾 BC0E

F

BC20

밁밑밡백뱁뱑뱡뱱벁벑벡벱볁병볡볱

1

E

BC10

BC1E

BC2E

BC3E

BC4E

BC5E

BC6E

BC7E

BC8E

BC9E

BCAE

BCBE

BCCE

BCDE

BCEE

BCFE

및밟밯밿뱏뱟뱯뱿벏벟벯벿볏볟볯볿 BC0F

436

BC1F

BC2F

BC3F

BC4F

BC5F

BC6F

BC7F

BC8F

BC9F

BCAF

BCBF

BCCF

BCDF

BCEF

BCFF


BD00

Hangul Syllables

BDFF

BD0 BD1 BD2 BD3 BD4 BD5 BD6 BD7 BD8 BD9 BDA BDB BDC BDD BDE BDF

봀봐봠봰뵀뵐뵠뵰부붐붠붰뷀뷐뷠뷰

0

BD00

BD01

BD30

BD40

BD50

BD60

BD70

BD80

BD90

BDA0

BDB0

BDC0

BDD0

BDE0

BDF0

BD11

BD21

BD31

BD41

BD51

BD61

BD71

BD81

BD91

BDA1

BDB1

BDC1

BDD1

BDE1

BDF1

봂봒봢봲뵂뵒뵢뵲붂붒붢붲뷂뷒뷢뷲

2

BD02

BD12

BD22

BD32

BD42

BD52

BD62

BD72

BD82

BD92

BDA2

BDB2

BDC2

BDD2

BDE2

BDF2

봃봓봣봳뵃뵓뵣뵳붃붓붣붳뷃뷓뷣뷳

3

BD03

BD13

BD23

BD33

BD43

BD53

BD63

BD73

BD83

BD93

BDA3

BDB3

BDC3

BDD3

BDE3

BDF3

봄봔봤봴뵄뵔뵤뵴분붔붤붴뷄뷔뷤뷴

4

BD04

BD14

BD24

BD34

BD44

BD54

BD64

BD74

BD84

BD94

BDA4

BDB4

BDC4

BDD4

BDE4

BDF4

봅봕봥봵뵅뵕뵥뵵붅붕붥붵뷅뷕뷥뷵

5

BD05

BD15

BD25

BD35

BD45

BD55

BD65

BD75

BD85

BD95

BDA5

BDB5

BDC5

BDD5

BDE5

BDF5

봆봖봦봶뵆뵖뵦뵶붆붖붦붶뷆뷖뷦뷶

6

BD06

BD16

BD26

BD36

BD46

BD56

BD66

BD76

BD86

BD96

BDA6

BDB6

BDC6

BDD6

BDE6

BDF6

봇봗봧봷뵇뵗뵧뵷붇붗붧붷뷇뷗뷧뷷

7

BD07

BD17

BD27

BD37

BD47

BD57

BD67

BD77

BD87

BD97

BDA7

BDB7

BDC7

BDD7

BDE7

BDF7

봈봘봨봸뵈뵘뵨뵸불붘붨붸뷈뷘뷨뷸

8

BD08

BD18

BD28

BD38

BD48

BD58

BD68

BD78

BD88

BD98

BDA8

BDB8

BDC8

BDD8

BDE8

BDF8

봉봙봩봹뵉뵙뵩뵹붉붙붩붹뷉뷙뷩뷹

9

BD09

BD19

BD29

BD39

BD49

BD59

BD69

BD79

BD89

BD99

BDA9

BDB9

BDC9

BDD9

BDE9

BDF9

봊봚봪봺뵊뵚뵪뵺붊붚붪붺뷊뷚뷪뷺

A

BD0A

BD1A

BD2A

BD3A

BD4A

BD5A

BD6A

BD7A

BD8A

BD9A

BDAA

BDBA

BDCA

BDDA

BDEA

BDFA

봋봛봫봻뵋뵛뵫뵻붋붛붫붻뷋뷛뷫뷻

B

BD0B

C

D

BD1B

BD2B

BD3B

BD4B

BD5B

BD6B

BD7B

BD8B

BD9B

BDAB

BDBB

BDCB

BDDB

BDEB

BDFB

봌봜봬봼뵌뵜뵬뵼붌붜붬붼뷌뷜뷬뷼 BD0C

BD1C

BD2C

BD3C

BD4C

BD5C

BD6C

BD7C

BD8C

BD9C

BDAC

BDBC

BDCC

BDDC

BDEC

BDFC

봍봝봭봽뵍뵝뵭뵽붍붝붭붽뷍뷝뷭뷽 BD0D

BD1D

BD2D

BD3D

BD4D

BD5D

BD6D

BD7D

BD8D

BD9D

BDAD

BDBD

BDCD

BDDD

BDED

BDFD

봎봞봮봾뵎뵞뵮뵾붎붞붮붾뷎뷞뷮뷾 BD0E

F

BD20

봁봑봡봱뵁뵑뵡뵱북붑붡붱뷁뷑뷡뷱

1

E

BD10

BD1E

BD2E

BD3E

BD4E

BD5E

BD6E

BD7E

BD8E

BD9E

BDAE

BDBE

BDCE

BDDE

BDEE

BDFE

봏봟봯봿뵏뵟뵯뵿붏붟붯붿뷏뷟뷯뷿 BD0F

BD1F

BD2F

BD3F

BD4F

BD5F

BD6F

BD7F

BD8F

BD9F

BDAF

BDBF

BDCF


BDDF

BDEF

BDFF

437

BE00

Hangul Syllables

BEFF

BE0 BE1 BE2 BE3 BE4 BE5 BE6 BE7 BE8 BE9 BEA BEB BEC BED BEE BEF

븀븐븠븰빀빐빠빰뺀뺐뺠뺰뻀뻐뻠뻰

0

BE00

BE01

BE30

BE40

BE50

BE60

BE70

BE80

BE90

BEA0

BEB0

BEC0

BED0

BEE0

BEF0

BE11

BE21

BE31

BE41

BE51

BE61

BE71

BE81

BE91

BEA1

BEB1

BEC1

BED1

BEE1

BEF1

븂븒븢븲빂빒빢빲뺂뺒뺢뺲뻂뻒뻢뻲

2

BE02

BE12

BE22

BE32

BE42

BE52

BE62

BE72

BE82

BE92

BEA2

BEB2

BEC2

BED2

BEE2

BEF2

븃븓븣븳빃빓빣빳뺃뺓뺣뺳뻃뻓뻣뻳

3

BE03

BE13

BE23

BE33

BE43

BE53

BE63

BE73

BE83

BE93

BEA3

BEB3

BEC3

BED3

BEE3

BEF3

븄블븤븴비빔빤빴뺄뺔뺤뺴뻄뻔뻤뻴

4

BE04

BE14

BE24

BE34

BE44

BE54

BE64

BE74

BE84

BE94

BEA4

BEB4

BEC4

BED4

BEE4

BEF4

븅븕븥븵빅빕빥빵뺅뺕뺥뺵뻅뻕뻥뻵

5

BE05

BE15

BE25

BE35

BE45

BE55

BE65

BE75

BE85

BE95

BEA5

BEB5

BEC5

BED5

BEE5

BEF5

븆븖븦븶빆빖빦빶뺆뺖뺦뺶뻆뻖뻦뻶

6

BE06

BE16

BE26

BE36

BE46

BE56

BE66

BE76

BE86

BE96

BEA6

BEB6

BEC6

BED6

BEE6

BEF6

븇븗븧븷빇빗빧빷뺇뺗뺧뺷뻇뻗뻧뻷

7

BE07

BE17

BE27

BE37

BE47

BE57

BE67

BE77

BE87

BE97

BEA7

BEB7

BEC7

BED7

BEE7

BEF7

븈븘븨븸빈빘빨빸뺈뺘뺨뺸뻈뻘뻨뻸

8

BE08

BE18

BE28

BE38

BE48

BE58

BE68

BE78

BE88

BE98

BEA8

BEB8

BEC8

BED8

BEE8

BEF8

븉븙븩븹빉빙빩빹뺉뺙뺩뺹뻉뻙뻩뻹

9

BE09

BE19

BE29

BE39

BE49

BE59

BE69

BE79

BE89

BE99

BEA9

BEB9

BEC9

BED9

BEE9

BEF9

븊븚븪븺빊빚빪빺뺊뺚뺪뺺뻊뻚뻪뻺

A

BE0A

BE1A

BE2A

BE3A

BE4A

BE5A

BE6A

BE7A

BE8A

BE9A

BEAA

BEBA

BECA

BEDA

BEEA

BEFA

븋븛븫븻빋빛빫빻뺋뺛뺫뺻뻋뻛뻫뻻

B

BE0B

C

D

BE1B

BE2B

BE3B

BE4B

BE5B

BE6B

BE7B

BE8B

BE9B

BEAB

BEBB

BECB

BEDB

BEEB

BEFB

브븜븬븼빌빜빬빼뺌뺜뺬뺼뻌뻜뻬뻼 BE0C

BE1C

BE2C

BE3C

BE4C

BE5C

BE6C

BE7C

BE8C

BE9C

BEAC

BEBC

BECC

BEDC

BEEC

BEFC

븍븝븭븽빍빝빭빽뺍뺝뺭뺽뻍뻝뻭뻽 BE0D

BE1D

BE2D

BE3D

BE4D

BE5D

BE6D

BE7D

BE8D

BE9D

BEAD

BEBD

BECD

BEDD

BEED

BEFD

븎븞븮븾빎빞빮빾뺎뺞뺮뺾뻎뻞뻮뻾 BE0E

F

BE20

븁븑븡븱빁빑빡빱뺁뺑뺡뺱뻁뻑뻡뻱

1

E

BE10

BE1E

BE2E

BE3E

BE4E

BE5E

BE6E

BE7E

BE8E

BE9E

BEAE

BEBE

BECE

BEDE

BEEE

BEFE

븏븟븯븿빏빟빯빿뺏뺟뺯뺿뻏뻟뻯뻿 BE0F

438

BE1F

BE2F

BE3F

BE4F

BE5F

BE6F

BE7F

BE8F

BE9F

BEAF

BEBF

BECF

BEDF

BEEF

BEFF


BF00

Hangul Syllables

BFFF

BF0 BF1 BF2 BF3 BF4 BF5 BF6 BF7 BF8 BF9 BFA BFB BFC BFD BFE BFF

뼀뼐뼠뼰뽀뽐뽠뽰뾀뾐뾠뾰뿀뿐뿠뿰

0

BF00

BF01

BF30

BF40

BF50

BF60

BF70

BF80

BF90

BFA0

BFB0

BFC0

BFD0

BFE0

BFF0

BF11

BF21

BF31

BF41

BF51

BF61

BF71

BF81

BF91

BFA1

BFB1

BFC1

BFD1

BFE1

BFF1

뼂뼒뼢뼲뽂뽒뽢뽲뾂뾒뾢뾲뿂뿒뿢뿲

2

BF02

BF12

BF22

BF32

BF42

BF52

BF62

BF72

BF82

BF92

BFA2

BFB2

BFC2

BFD2

BFE2

BFF2

뼃뼓뼣뼳뽃뽓뽣뽳뾃뾓뾣뾳뿃뿓뿣뿳

3

BF03

BF13

BF23

BF33

BF43

BF53

BF63

BF73

BF83

BF93

BFA3

BFB3

BFC3

BFD3

BFE3

BFF3

뼄뼔뼤뼴뽄뽔뽤뽴뾄뾔뾤뾴뿄뿔뿤뿴

4

BF04

BF14

BF24

BF34

BF44

BF54

BF64

BF74

BF84

BF94

BFA4

BFB4

BFC4

BFD4

BFE4

BFF4

뼅뼕뼥뼵뽅뽕뽥뽵뾅뾕뾥뾵뿅뿕뿥뿵

5

BF05

BF15

BF25

BF35

BF45

BF55

BF65

BF75

BF85

BF95

BFA5

BFB5

BFC5

BFD5

BFE5

BFF5

뼆뼖뼦뼶뽆뽖뽦뽶뾆뾖뾦뾶뿆뿖뿦뿶

6

BF06

BF16

BF26

BF36

BF46

BF56

BF66

BF76

BF86

BF96

BFA6

BFB6

BFC6

BFD6

BFE6

BFF6

뼇뼗뼧뼷뽇뽗뽧뽷뾇뾗뾧뾷뿇뿗뿧뿷

7

BF07

BF17

BF27

BF37

BF47

BF57

BF67

BF77

BF87

BF97

BFA7

BFB7

BFC7

BFD7

BFE7

BFF7

뼈뼘뼨뼸뽈뽘뽨뽸뾈뾘뾨뾸뿈뿘뿨뿸

8

BF08

BF18

BF28

BF38

BF48

BF58

BF68

BF78

BF88

BF98

BFA8

BFB8

BFC8

BFD8

BFE8

BFF8

뼉뼙뼩뼹뽉뽙뽩뽹뾉뾙뾩뾹뿉뿙뿩뿹

9

BF09

BF19

BF29

BF39

BF49

BF59

BF69

BF79

BF89

BF99

BFA9

BFB9

BFC9

BFD9

BFE9

BFF9

뼊뼚뼪뼺뽊뽚뽪뽺뾊뾚뾪뾺뿊뿚뿪뿺

A

BF0A

BF1A

BF2A

BF3A

BF4A

BF5A

BF6A

BF7A

BF8A

BF9A

BFAA

BFBA

BFCA

BFDA

BFEA

BFFA

뼋뼛뼫뼻뽋뽛뽫뽻뾋뾛뾫뾻뿋뿛뿫뿻

B

BF0B

C

D

BF1B

BF2B

BF3B

BF4B

BF5B

BF6B

BF7B

BF8B

BF9B

BFAB

BFBB

BFCB

BFDB

BFEB

BFFB

뼌뼜뼬뼼뽌뽜뽬뽼뾌뾜뾬뾼뿌뿜뿬뿼 BF0C

BF1C

BF2C

BF3C

BF4C

BF5C

BF6C

BF7C

BF8C

BF9C

BFAC

BFBC

BFCC

BFDC

BFEC

BFFC

뼍뼝뼭뼽뽍뽝뽭뽽뾍뾝뾭뾽뿍뿝뿭뿽 BF0D

BF1D

BF2D

BF3D

BF4D

BF5D

BF6D

BF7D

BF8D

BF9D

BFAD

BFBD

BFCD

BFDD

BFED

BFFD

뼎뼞뼮뼾뽎뽞뽮뽾뾎뾞뾮뾾뿎뿞뿮뿾 BF0E

F

BF20

뼁뼑뼡뼱뽁뽑뽡뽱뾁뾑뾡뾱뿁뿑뿡뿱

1

E

BF10

BF1E

BF2E

BF3E

BF4E

BF5E

BF6E

BF7E

BF8E

BF9E

BFAE

BFBE

BFCE

BFDE

BFEE

BFFE

뼏뼟뼯뼿뽏뽟뽯뽿뾏뾟뾯뾿뿏뿟뿯뿿 BF0F

BF1F

BF2F

BF3F

BF4F

BF5F

BF6F

BF7F

BF8F

BF9F

BFAF

BFBF

BFCF


BFDF

BFEF

BFFF

439

C000

Hangul Syllables

C0FF

C00 C01 C02 C03 C04 C05 C06 C07 C08 C09 C0A C0B C0C C0D C0E C0F

쀀쀐쀠쀰쁀쁐쁠쁰삀삐삠산샀샐샠샰

0

C000

C001

C030

C040

C050

C060

C070

C080

C090

C0A0

C0B0

C0C0

C0D0

C0E0

C0F0

C011

C021

C031

C041

C051

C061

C071

C081

C091

C0A1

C0B1

C0C1

C0D1

C0E1

C0F1

쀂쀒쀢쀲쁂쁒쁢쁲삂삒삢삲샂샒샢샲

2

C002

C012

C022

C032

C042

C052

C062

C072

C082

C092

C0A2

C0B2

C0C2

C0D2

C0E2

C0F2

쀃쀓쀣쀳쁃쁓쁣쁳삃삓삣삳샃샓샣샳

3

C003

C013

C023

C033

C043

C053

C063

C073

C083

C093

C0A3

C0B3

C0C3

C0D3

C0E3

C0F3

쀄쀔쀤쀴쁄쁔쁤쁴삄삔삤살샄샔샤샴

4

C004

C014

C024

C034

C044

C054

C064

C074

C084

C094

C0A4

C0B4

C0C4

C0D4

C0E4

C0F4

쀅쀕쀥쀵쁅쁕쁥쁵삅삕삥삵샅샕샥샵

5

C005

C015

C025

C035

C045

C055

C065

C075

C085

C095

C0A5

C0B5

C0C5

C0D5

C0E5

C0F5

쀆쀖쀦쀶쁆쁖쁦쁶삆삖삦삶샆샖샦샶

6

C006

C016

C026

C036

C046

C056

C066

C076

C086

C096

C0A6

C0B6

C0C6

C0D6

C0E6

C0F6

쀇쀗쀧쀷쁇쁗쁧쁷삇삗삧삷샇샗샧샷

7

C007

C017

C027

C037

C047

C057

C067

C077

C087

C097

C0A7

C0B7

C0C7

C0D7

C0E7

C0F7

쀈쀘쀨쀸쁈쁘쁨쁸삈삘삨삸새샘샨샸

8

C008

C018

C028

C038

C048

C058

C068

C078

C088

C098

C0A8

C0B8

C0C8

C0D8

C0E8

C0F8

쀉쀙쀩쀹쁉쁙쁩쁹삉삙삩삹색샙샩샹

9

C009

C019

C029

C039

C049

C059

C069

C079

C089

C099

C0A9

C0B9

C0C9

C0D9

C0E9

C0F9

쀊쀚쀪쀺쁊쁚쁪쁺삊삚삪삺샊샚샪샺

A

C00A

C01A

C02A

C03A

C04A

C05A

C06A

C07A

C08A

C09A

C0AA

C0BA

C0CA

C0DA

C0EA

C0FA

쀋쀛쀫쀻쁋쁛쁫쁻삋삛삫삻샋샛샫샻

B

C00B

C

D

C01B

C02B

C03B

C04B

C05B

C06B

C07B

C08B

C09B

C0AB

C0BB

C0CB

C0DB

C0EB

C0FB

쀌쀜쀬쀼쁌쁜쁬쁼삌삜사삼샌샜샬샼 C00C

C01C

C02C

C03C

C04C

C05C

C06C

C07C

C08C

C09C

C0AC

C0BC

C0CC

C0DC

C0EC

C0FC

쀍쀝쀭쀽쁍쁝쁭쁽삍삝삭삽샍생샭샽 C00D

C01D

C02D

C03D

C04D

C05D

C06D

C07D

C08D

C09D

C0AD

C0BD

C0CD

C0DD

C0ED

C0FD

쀎쀞쀮쀾쁎쁞쁮쁾삎삞삮삾샎샞샮샾 C00E

F

C020

쀁쀑쀡쀱쁁쁑쁡쁱삁삑삡삱상샑샡샱

1

E

C010

C01E

C02E

C03E

C04E

C05E

C06E

C07E

C08E

C09E

C0AE

C0BE

C0CE

C0DE

C0EE

C0FE

쀏쀟쀯쀿쁏쁟쁯쁿삏삟삯삿샏샟샯샿 C00F

440

C01F

C02F

C03F

C04F

C05F

C06F

C07F

C08F

C09F

C0AF

C0BF

C0CF

C0DF

C0EF

C0FF


C100

Hangul Syllables

C1FF


섀섐선섰셀셐셠셰솀손솠솰쇀쇐쇠쇰

0

C100

C101

C130

C140

C150

C160

C170

C180

C190

C1A0

C1B0

C1C0

C1D0

C1E0

C1F0

C111

C121

C131

C141

C151

C161

C171

C181

C191

C1A1

C1B1

C1C1

C1D1

C1E1

C1F1

섂섒섢섲셂셒셢셲솂솒솢솲쇂쇒쇢쇲

2

C102

C112

C122

C132

C142

C152

C162

C172

C182

C192

C1A2

C1B2

C1C2

C1D2

C1E2

C1F2

섃섓섣섳셃셓셣셳솃솓솣솳쇃쇓쇣쇳

3

C103

C113

C123

C133

C143

C153

C163

C173

C183

C193

C1A3

C1B3

C1C3

C1D3

C1E3

C1F3

섄섔설섴셄셔셤셴솄솔솤솴쇄쇔쇤쇴

4

C104

C114

C124

C134

C144

C154

C164

C174

C184

C194

C1A4

C1B4

C1C4

C1D4

C1E4

C1F4

섅섕섥섵셅셕셥셵솅솕솥솵쇅쇕쇥쇵

5

C105

C115

C125

C135

C145

C155

C165

C175

C185

C195

C1A5

C1B5

C1C5

C1D5

C1E5

C1F5

섆섖섦섶셆셖셦셶솆솖솦솶쇆쇖쇦쇶

6

C106

C116

C126

C136

C146

C156

C166

C176

C186

C196

C1A6

C1B6

C1C6

C1D6

C1E6

C1F6

섇섗섧섷셇셗셧셷솇솗솧솷쇇쇗쇧쇷

7

C107

C117

C127

C137

C147

C157

C167

C177

C187

C197

C1A7

C1B7

C1C7

C1D7

C1E7

C1F7

섈섘섨세셈션셨셸솈솘솨솸쇈쇘쇨쇸

8

C108

C118

C128

C138

C148

C158

C168

C178

C188

C198

C1A8

C1B8

C1C8

C1D8

C1E8

C1F8

섉섙섩섹셉셙셩셹솉솙솩솹쇉쇙쇩쇹

9

C109

C119

C129

C139

C149

C159

C169

C179

C189

C199

C1A9

C1B9

C1C9

C1D9

C1E9

C1F9

섊섚섪섺셊셚셪셺솊솚솪솺쇊쇚쇪쇺

A

C10A

C11A

C12A

C13A

C14A

C15A

C16A

C17A

C18A

C19A

C1AA

C1BA

C1CA

C1DA

C1EA

C1FA

섋섛섫섻셋셛셫셻솋솛솫솻쇋쇛쇫쇻

B

C10B

C

D

C11B

C12B

C13B

C14B

C15B

C16B

C17B

C18B

C19B

C1AB

C1BB

C1CB

C1DB

C1EB

C1FB

섌서섬센셌셜셬셼소솜솬솼쇌쇜쇬쇼 C10C

C11C

C12C

C13C

C14C

C15C

C16C

C17C

C18C

C19C

C1AC

C1BC

C1CC

C1DC

C1EC

C1FC

섍석섭섽셍셝셭셽속솝솭솽쇍쇝쇭쇽 C10D

C11D

C12D

C13D

C14D

C15D

C16D

C17D

C18D

C19D

C1AD

C1BD

C1CD

C1DD

C1ED

C1FD

섎섞섮섾셎셞셮셾솎솞솮솾쇎쇞쇮쇾 C10E

F

C120

섁섑섡성셁셑셡셱솁솑송솱쇁쇑쇡쇱

1

E

C110

C11E

C12E

C13E

C14E

C15E

C16E

C17E

C18E

C19E

C1AE

C1BE

C1CE

C1DE

C1EE

C1FE

섏섟섯섿셏셟셯셿솏솟솯솿쇏쇟쇯쇿 C10F

C11F

C12F

C13F

C14F

C15F

C16F

C17F

C18F

C19F

C1AF

C1BF

C1CF


C1DF

C1EF

C1FF

441

C200

Hangul Syllables

C2FF


숀숐술숰쉀쉐쉠쉰슀슐슠슰싀싐신싰

0

C200

C201

C230

C240

C250

C260

C270

C280

C290

C2A0

C2B0

C2C0

C2D0

C2E0

C2F0

C211

C221

C231

C241

C251

C261

C271

C281

C291

C2A1

C2B1

C2C1

C2D1

C2E1

C2F1

숂숒숢숲쉂쉒쉢쉲슂슒슢슲싂싒싢싲

2

C202

C212

C222

C232

C242

C252

C262

C272

C282

C292

C2A2

C2B2

C2C2

C2D2

C2E2

C2F2

숃숓숣숳쉃쉓쉣쉳슃슓슣슳싃싓싣싳

3

C203

C213

C223

C233

C243

C253

C263

C273

C283

C293

C2A3

C2B3

C2C3

C2D3

C2E3

C2F3

숄숔숤숴쉄쉔쉤쉴슄슔스슴싄싔실싴

4

C204

C214

C224

C234

C244

C254

C264

C274

C284

C294

C2A4

C2B4

C2C4

C2D4

C2E4

C2F4

숅숕숥숵쉅쉕쉥쉵슅슕슥습싅싕싥싵

5

C205

C215

C225

C235

C245

C255

C265

C275

C285

C295

C2A5

C2B5

C2C5

C2D5

C2E5

C2F5

숆숖숦숶쉆쉖쉦쉶슆슖슦슶싆싖싦싶

6

C206

C216

C226

C236

C246

C256

C266

C276

C286

C296

C2A6

C2B6

C2C6

C2D6

C2E6

C2F6

숇숗숧숷쉇쉗쉧쉷슇슗슧슷싇싗싧싷

7

C207

C217

C227

C237

C247

C257

C267

C277

C287

C297

C2A7

C2B7

C2C7

C2D7

C2E7

C2F7

숈수숨숸쉈쉘쉨쉸슈슘슨슸싈싘싨싸

8

C208

C218

C228

C238

C248

C258

C268

C278

C288

C298

C2A8

C2B8

C2C8

C2D8

C2E8

C2F8

숉숙숩숹쉉쉙쉩쉹슉슙슩승싉싙싩싹

9

C209

C219

C229

C239

C249

C259

C269

C279

C289

C299

C2A9

C2B9

C2C9

C2D9

C2E9

C2F9

숊숚숪숺쉊쉚쉪쉺슊슚슪슺싊싚싪싺

A

C20A

C21A

C22A

C23A

C24A

C25A

C26A

C27A

C28A

C29A

C2AA

C2BA

C2CA

C2DA

C2EA

C2FA

숋숛숫숻쉋쉛쉫쉻슋슛슫슻싋싛싫싻

B

C20B

C

D

C21B

C22B

C23B

C24B

C25B

C26B

C27B

C28B

C29B

C2AB

C2BB

C2CB

C2DB

C2EB

C2FB

숌순숬숼쉌쉜쉬쉼슌슜슬슼싌시심싼 C20C

C21C

C22C

C23C

C24C

C25C

C26C

C27C

C28C

C29C

C2AC

C2BC

C2CC

C2DC

C2EC

C2FC

숍숝숭숽쉍쉝쉭쉽슍슝슭슽싍식십싽 C20D

C21D

C22D

C23D

C24D

C25D

C26D

C27D

C28D

C29D

C2AD

C2BD

C2CD

C2DD

C2ED

C2FD

숎숞숮숾쉎쉞쉮쉾슎슞슮슾싎싞싮싾 C20E

F

C220

숁숑숡숱쉁쉑쉡쉱슁슑슡슱싁싑싡싱

1

E

C210

C21E

C22E

C23E

C24E

C25E

C26E

C27E

C28E

C29E

C2AE

C2BE

C2CE

C2DE

C2EE

C2FE

숏숟숯숿쉏쉟쉯쉿슏슟슯슿싏싟싯싿 C20F

442

C21F

C22F

C23F

C24F

C25F

C26F

C27F

C28F

C29F

C2AF

C2BF

C2CF

C2DF

C2EF

C2FF


C300

Hangul Syllables

C3FF


쌀쌐쌠쌰썀썐썠썰쎀쎐쎠쎰쏀쏐쏠쏰

0

C300

C301

C330

C340

C350

C360

C370

C380

C390

C3A0

C3B0

C3C0

C3D0

C3E0

C3F0

C311

C321

C331

C341

C351

C361

C371

C381

C391

C3A1

C3B1

C3C1

C3D1

C3E1

C3F1

쌂쌒쌢쌲썂썒썢썲쎂쎒쎢쎲쏂쏒쏢쏲

2

C302

C312

C322

C332

C342

C352

C362

C372

C382

C392

C3A2

C3B2

C3C2

C3D2

C3E2

C3F2

쌃쌓쌣쌳썃썓썣썳쎃쎓쎣쎳쏃쏓쏣쏳

3

C303

C313

C323

C333

C343

C353

C363

C373

C383

C393

C3A3

C3B3

C3C3

C3D3

C3E3

C3F3

쌄쌔쌤쌴썄썔썤썴쎄쎔쎤쎴쏄쏔쏤쏴

4

C304

C314

C324

C334

C344

C354

C364

C374

C384

C394

C3A4

C3B4

C3C4

C3D4

C3E4

C3F4

쌅쌕쌥쌵썅썕썥썵쎅쎕쎥쎵쏅쏕쏥쏵

5

C305

C315

C325

C335

C345

C355

C365

C375

C385

C395

C3A5

C3B5

C3C5

C3D5

C3E5

C3F5

쌆쌖쌦쌶썆썖썦썶쎆쎖쎦쎶쏆쏖쏦쏶

6

C306

C316

C326

C336

C346

C356

C366

C376

C386

C396

C3A6

C3B6

C3C6

C3D6

C3E6

C3F6

쌇쌗쌧쌷썇썗썧썷쎇쎗쎧쎷쏇쏗쏧쏷

7

C307

C317

C327

C337

C347

C357

C367

C377

C387

C397

C3A7

C3B7

C3C7

C3D7

C3E7

C3F7

쌈쌘쌨쌸썈썘써썸쎈쎘쎨쎸쏈쏘쏨쏸

8

C308

C318

C328

C338

C348

C358

C368

C378

C388

C398

C3A8

C3B8

C3C8

C3D8

C3E8

C3F8

쌉쌙쌩쌹썉썙썩썹쎉쎙쎩쎹쏉쏙쏩쏹

9

C309

C319

C329

C339

C349

C359

C369

C379

C389

C399

C3A9

C3B9

C3C9

C3D9

C3E9

C3F9

쌊쌚쌪쌺썊썚썪썺쎊쎚쎪쎺쏊쏚쏪쏺

A

C30A

C31A

C32A

C33A

C34A

C35A

C36A

C37A

C38A

C39A

C3AA

C3BA

C3CA

C3DA

C3EA

C3FA

쌋쌛쌫쌻썋썛썫썻쎋쎛쎫쎻쏋쏛쏫쏻

B

C30B

C

D

C31B

C32B

C33B

C34B

C35B

C36B

C37B

C38B

C39B

C3AB

C3BB

C3CB

C3DB

C3EB

C3FB

쌌쌜쌬쌼썌썜썬썼쎌쎜쎬쎼쏌쏜쏬쏼 C30C

C31C

C32C

C33C

C34C

C35C

C36C

C37C

C38C

C39C

C3AC

C3BC

C3CC

C3DC

C3EC

C3FC

쌍쌝쌭쌽썍썝썭썽쎍쎝쎭쎽쏍쏝쏭쏽 C30D

C31D

C32D

C33D

C34D

C35D

C36D

C37D

C38D

C39D

C3AD

C3BD

C3CD

C3DD

C3ED

C3FD

쌎쌞쌮쌾썎썞썮썾쎎쎞쎮쎾쏎쏞쏮쏾 C30E

F

C320

쌁쌑쌡쌱썁썑썡썱쎁쎑쎡쎱쏁쏑쏡쏱

1

E

C310

C31E

C32E

C33E

C34E

C35E

C36E

C37E

C38E

C39E

C3AE

C3BE

C3CE

C3DE

C3EE

C3FE

쌏쌟쌯쌿썏썟썯썿쎏쎟쎯쎿쏏쏟쏯쏿 C30F

C31F

C32F

C33F

C34F

C35F

C36F

C37F

C38F

C39F

C3AF

C3BF

C3CF


C3DF

C3EF

C3FF

443

C400

Hangul Syllables

C4FF


쐀쐐쐠쐰쑀쑐쑠쑰쒀쒐쒠쒰쓀쓐쓠쓰

0

C400

C401

C430

C440

C450

C460

C470

C480

C490

C4A0

C4B0

C4C0

C4D0

C4E0

C4F0

C411

C421

C431

C441

C451

C461

C471

C481

C491

C4A1

C4B1

C4C1

C4D1

C4E1

C4F1

쐂쐒쐢쐲쑂쑒쑢쑲쒂쒒쒢쒲쓂쓒쓢쓲

2

C402

C412

C422

C432

C442

C452

C462

C472

C482

C492

C4A2

C4B2

C4C2

C4D2

C4E2

C4F2

쐃쐓쐣쐳쑃쑓쑣쑳쒃쒓쒣쒳쓃쓓쓣쓳

3

C403

C413

C423

C433

C443

C453

C463

C473

C483

C493

C4A3

C4B3

C4C3

C4D3

C4E3

C4F3

쐄쐔쐤쐴쑄쑔쑤쑴쒄쒔쒤쒴쓄쓔쓤쓴

4

C404

C414

C424

C434

C444

C454

C464

C474

C484

C494

C4A4

C4B4

C4C4

C4D4

C4E4

C4F4

쐅쐕쐥쐵쑅쑕쑥쑵쒅쒕쒥쒵쓅쓕쓥쓵

5

C405

C415

C425

C435

C445

C455

C465

C475

C485

C495

C4A5

C4B5

C4C5

C4D5

C4E5

C4F5

쐆쐖쐦쐶쑆쑖쑦쑶쒆쒖쒦쒶쓆쓖쓦쓶

6

C406

C416

C426

C436

C446

C456

C466

C476

C486

C496

C4A6

C4B6

C4C6

C4D6

C4E6

C4F6

쐇쐗쐧쐷쑇쑗쑧쑷쒇쒗쒧쒷쓇쓗쓧쓷

7

C407

C417

C427

C437

C447

C457

C467

C477

C487

C497

C4A7

C4B7

C4C7

C4D7

C4E7

C4F7

쐈쐘쐨쐸쑈쑘쑨쑸쒈쒘쒨쒸쓈쓘쓨쓸

8

C408

C418

C428

C438

C448

C458

C468

C478

C488

C498

C4A8

C4B8

C4C8

C4D8

C4E8

C4F8

쐉쐙쐩쐹쑉쑙쑩쑹쒉쒙쒩쒹쓉쓙쓩쓹

9

C409

C419

C429

C439

C449

C459

C469

C479

C489

C499

C4A9

C4B9

C4C9

C4D9

C4E9

C4F9

쐊쐚쐪쐺쑊쑚쑪쑺쒊쒚쒪쒺쓊쓚쓪쓺

A

C40A

C41A

C42A

C43A

C44A

C45A

C46A

C47A

C48A

C49A

C4AA

C4BA

C4CA

C4DA

C4EA

C4FA

쐋쐛쐫쐻쑋쑛쑫쑻쒋쒛쒫쒻쓋쓛쓫쓻

B

C40B

C

D

C41B

C42B

C43B

C44B

C45B

C46B

C47B

C48B

C49B

C4AB

C4BB

C4CB

C4DB

C4EB

C4FB

쐌쐜쐬쐼쑌쑜쑬쑼쒌쒜쒬쒼쓌쓜쓬쓼 C40C

C41C

C42C

C43C

C44C

C45C

C46C

C47C

C48C

C49C

C4AC

C4BC

C4CC

C4DC

C4EC

C4FC

쐍쐝쐭쐽쑍쑝쑭쑽쒍쒝쒭쒽쓍쓝쓭쓽 C40D

C41D

C42D

C43D

C44D

C45D

C46D

C47D

C48D

C49D

C4AD

C4BD

C4CD

C4DD

C4ED

C4FD

쐎쐞쐮쐾쑎쑞쑮쑾쒎쒞쒮쒾쓎쓞쓮쓾 C40E

F

C420

쐁쐑쐡쐱쑁쑑쑡쑱쒁쒑쒡쒱쓁쓑쓡쓱

1

E

C410

C41E

C42E

C43E

C44E

C45E

C46E

C47E

C48E

C49E

C4AE

C4BE

C4CE

C4DE

C4EE

C4FE

쐏쐟쐯쐿쑏쑟쑯쑿쒏쒟쒯쒿쓏쓟쓯쓿 C40F

444

C41F

C42F

C43F

C44F

C45F

C46F

C47F

C48F

C49F

C4AF

C4BF

C4CF

C4DF

C4EF

C4FF


C500

Hangul Syllables

C5FF


씀씐씠씰앀앐애앰얀얐얠얰엀에엠연

0

C500

C501

C530

C540

C550

C560

C570

C580

C590

C5A0

C5B0

C5C0

C5D0

C5E0

C5F0

C511

C521

C531

C541

C551

C561

C571

C581

C591

C5A1

C5B1

C5C1

C5D1

C5E1

C5F1

씂씒씢씲앂앒앢앲얂얒얢얲엂엒엢엲

2

C502

C512

C522

C532

C542

C552

C562

C572

C582

C592

C5A2

C5B2

C5C2

C5D2

C5E2

C5F2

씃씓씣씳앃앓앣앳얃얓얣얳엃엓엣엳

3

C503

C513

C523

C533

C543

C553

C563

C573

C583

C593

C5A3

C5B3

C5C3

C5D3

C5E3

C5F3

씄씔씤씴아암앤앴얄얔얤어엄엔엤열

4

C504

C514

C524

C534

C544

C554

C564

C574

C584

C594

C5A4

C5B4

C5C4

C5D4

C5E4

C5F4

씅씕씥씵악압앥앵얅얕얥억업엕엥엵

5

C505

C515

C525

C535

C545

C555

C565

C575

C585

C595

C5A5

C5B5

C5C5

C5D5

C5E5

C5F5

씆씖씦씶앆앖앦앶얆얖얦얶없엖엦엶

6

C506

C516

C526

C536

C546

C556

C566

C576

C586

C596

C5A6

C5B6

C5C6

C5D6

C5E6

C5F6

씇씗씧씷앇앗앧앷얇얗얧얷엇엗엧엷

7

C507

C517

C527

C537

C547

C557

C567

C577

C587

C597

C5A7

C5B7

C5C7

C5D7

C5E7

C5F7

씈씘씨씸안았앨앸얈얘얨언었엘엨엸

8

C508

C518

C528

C538

C548

C558

C568

C578

C588

C598

C5A8

C5B8

C5C8

C5D8

C5E8

C5F8

씉씙씩씹앉앙앩앹얉얙얩얹엉엙엩엹

9

C509

C519

C529

C539

C549

C559

C569

C579

C589

C599

C5A9

C5B9

C5C9

C5D9

C5E9

C5F9

씊씚씪씺않앚앪앺얊얚얪얺엊엚엪엺

A

C50A

C51A

C52A

C53A

C54A

C55A

C56A

C57A

C58A

C59A

C5AA

C5BA

C5CA

C5DA

C5EA

C5FA

씋씛씫씻앋앛앫앻얋얛얫얻엋엛엫엻

B

C50B

C

D

C51B

C52B

C53B

C54B

C55B

C56B

C57B

C58B

C59B

C5AB

C5BB

C5CB

C5DB

C5EB

C5FB

씌씜씬씼알앜앬야얌얜얬얼엌엜여염 C50C

C51C

C52C

C53C

C54C

C55C

C56C

C57C

C58C

C59C

C5AC

C5BC

C5CC

C5DC

C5EC

C5FC

씍씝씭씽앍앝앭약얍얝얭얽엍엝역엽 C50D

C51D

C52D

C53D

C54D

C55D

C56D

C57D

C58D

C59D

C5AD

C5BD

C5CD

C5DD

C5ED

C5FD

씎씞씮씾앎앞앮앾얎얞얮얾엎엞엮엾 C50E

F

C520

씁씑씡씱앁앑액앱얁양얡얱엁엑엡엱

1

E

C510

C51E

C52E

C53E

C54E

C55E

C56E

C57E

C58E

C59E

C5AE

C5BE

C5CE

C5DE

C5EE

C5FE

씏씟씯씿앏앟앯앿얏얟얯얿엏엟엯엿 C50F

C51F

C52F

C53F

C54F

C55F

C56F

C57F

C58F

C59F

C5AF

C5BF

C5CF


C5DF

C5EF

C5FF

445

C600

Hangul Syllables

C6FF


였옐옠옰와왐왠왰욀욐욠우움원웠웰

0

C600

C601

C630

C640

C650

C660

C670

C680

C690

C6A0

C6B0

C6C0

C6D0

C6E0

C6F0

C611

C621

C631

C641

C651

C661

C671

C681

C691

C6A1

C6B1

C6C1

C6D1

C6E1

C6F1

옂옒옢옲왂왒왢왲욂욒욢욲웂웒웢웲

2

C602

C612

C622

C632

C642

C652

C662

C672

C682

C692

C6A2

C6B2

C6C2

C6D2

C6E2

C6F2

옃옓옣옳왃왓왣왳욃욓욣욳웃웓웣웳

3

C603

C613

C623

C633

C643

C653

C663

C673

C683

C693

C6A3

C6B3

C6C3

C6D3

C6E3

C6F3

옄옔오옴완왔왤왴욄요욤운웄월웤웴

4

C604

C614

C624

C634

C644

C654

C664

C674

C684

C694

C6A4

C6B4

C6C4

C6D4

C6E4

C6F4

옅옕옥옵왅왕왥왵욅욕욥욵웅웕웥웵

5

C605

C615

C625

C635

C645

C655

C665

C675

C685

C695

C6A5

C6B5

C6C5

C6D5

C6E5

C6F5

옆옖옦옶왆왖왦왶욆욖욦욶웆웖웦웶

6

C606

C616

C626

C636

C646

C656

C666

C676

C686

C696

C6A6

C6B6

C6C6

C6D6

C6E6

C6F6

옇옗옧옷왇왗왧왷욇욗욧욷웇웗웧웷

7

C607

C617

C627

C637

C647

C657

C667

C677

C687

C697

C6A7

C6B7

C6C7

C6D7

C6E7

C6F7

예옘온옸왈왘왨외욈욘욨울웈웘웨웸

8

C608

C618

C628

C638

C648

C658

C668

C678

C688

C698

C6A8

C6B8

C6C8

C6D8

C6E8

C6F8

옉옙옩옹왉왙왩왹욉욙용욹웉웙웩웹

9

C609

C619

C629

C639

C649

C659

C669

C679

C689

C699

C6A9

C6B9

C6C9

C6D9

C6E9

C6F9

옊옚옪옺왊왚왪왺욊욚욪욺웊웚웪웺

A

C60A

C61A

C62A

C63A

C64A

C65A

C66A

C67A

C68A

C69A

C6AA

C6BA

C6CA

C6DA

C6EA

C6FA

옋옛옫옻왋왛왫왻욋욛욫욻웋웛웫웻

B

C60B

C

D

C61B

C62B

C63B

C64B

C65B

C66B

C67B

C68B

C69B

C6AB

C6BB

C6CB

C6DB

C6EB

C6FB

옌옜올옼왌왜왬왼욌욜욬욼워웜웬웼 C60C

C61C

C62C

C63C

C64C

C65C

C66C

C67C

C68C

C69C

C6AC

C6BC

C6CC

C6DC

C6EC

C6FC

옍옝옭옽왍왝왭왽욍욝욭욽웍웝웭웽 C60D

C61D

C62D

C63D

C64D

C65D

C66D

C67D

C68D

C69D

C6AD

C6BD

C6CD

C6DD

C6ED

C6FD

옎옞옮옾왎왞왮왾욎욞욮욾웎웞웮웾 C60E

F

C620

영옑옡옱왁왑왡왱욁욑욡욱웁웑웡웱

1

E

C610

C61E

C62E

C63E

C64E

C65E

C66E

C67E

C68E

C69E

C6AE

C6BE

C6CE

C6DE

C6EE

C6FE

옏옟옯옿왏왟왯왿욏욟욯욿웏웟웯웿 C60F

446

C61F

C62F

C63F

C64F

C65F

C66F

C67F

C68F

C69F

C6AF

C6BF

C6CF

C6DF

C6EF

C6FF


C700

Hangul Syllables

C7FF


윀윐유윰은읐읠읰잀자잠잰쟀쟐쟠쟰

0

C700

C701

C730

C740

C750

C760

C770

C780

C790

C7A0

C7B0

C7C0

C7D0

C7E0

C7F0

C711

C721

C731

C741

C751

C761

C771

C781

C791

C7A1

C7B1

C7C1

C7D1

C7E1

C7F1

윂윒윢윲읂읒읢읲잂잒잢잲쟂쟒쟢쟲

2

C702

C712

C722

C732

C742

C752

C762

C772

C782

C792

C7A2

C7B2

C7C2

C7D2

C7E2

C7F2

윃윓윣윳읃읓읣읳잃잓잣잳쟃쟓쟣쟳

3

C703

C713

C723

C733

C743

C753

C763

C773

C783

C793

C7A3

C7B3

C7C3

C7D3

C7E3

C7F3

위윔윤윴을읔읤이임잔잤잴쟄쟔쟤쟴

4

C704

C714

C724

C734

C744

C754

C764

C774

C784

C794

C7A4

C7B4

C7C4

C7D4

C7E4

C7F4

윅윕윥융읅읕읥익입잕장잵쟅쟕쟥쟵

5

C705

C715

C725

C735

C745

C755

C765

C775

C785

C795

C7A5

C7B5

C7C5

C7D5

C7E5

C7F5

윆윖윦윶읆읖읦읶잆잖잦잶쟆쟖쟦쟶

6

C706

C716

C726

C736

C746

C756

C766

C776

C786

C796

C7A6

C7B6

C7C6

C7D6

C7E6

C7F6

윇윗윧윷읇읗읧읷잇잗잧잷쟇쟗쟧쟷

7

C707

C717

C727

C737

C747

C757

C767

C777

C787

C797

C7A7

C7B7

C7C7

C7D7

C7E7

C7F7

윈윘율윸읈의읨인있잘잨잸쟈쟘쟨쟸

8

C708

C718

C728

C738

C748

C758

C768

C778

C788

C798

C7A8

C7B8

C7C8

C7D8

C7E8

C7F8

윉윙윩윹읉읙읩읹잉잙잩잹쟉쟙쟩쟹

9

C709

C719

C729

C739

C749

C759

C769

C779

C789

C799

C7A9

C7B9

C7C9

C7D9

C7E9

C7F9

윊윚윪윺읊읚읪읺잊잚잪잺쟊쟚쟪쟺

A

C70A

C71A

C72A

C73A

C74A

C75A

C76A

C77A

C78A

C79A

C7AA

C7BA

C7CA

C7DA

C7EA

C7FA

윋윛윫윻읋읛읫읻잋잛잫잻쟋쟛쟫쟻

B

C70B

C

D

C71B

C72B

C73B

C74B

C75B

C76B

C77B

C78B

C79B

C7AB

C7BB

C7CB

C7DB

C7EB

C7FB

윌윜윬으음읜읬일잌잜재잼쟌쟜쟬쟼 C70C

C71C

C72C

C73C

C74C

C75C

C76C

C77C

C78C

C79C

C7AC

C7BC

C7CC

C7DC

C7EC

C7FC

윍윝윭윽읍읝읭읽잍잝잭잽쟍쟝쟭쟽 C70D

C71D

C72D

C73D

C74D

C75D

C76D

C77D

C78D

C79D

C7AD

C7BD

C7CD

C7DD

C7ED

C7FD

윎윞윮윾읎읞읮읾잎잞잮잾쟎쟞쟮쟾 C70E

F

C720

윁윑육윱읁응읡읱잁작잡잱쟁쟑쟡쟱

1

E

C710

C71E

C72E

C73E

C74E

C75E

C76E

C77E

C78E

C79E

C7AE

C7BE

C7CE

C7DE

C7EE

C7FE

윏윟윯윿읏읟읯읿잏잟잯잿쟏쟟쟯쟿 C70F

C71F

C72F

C73F

C74F

C75F

C76F

C77F

C78F

C79F

C7AF

C7BF

C7CF


C7DF

C7EF

C7FF

447

C800

Hangul Syllables

C8FF


저점젠젰졀졐졠조좀좐좠좰죀죐죠죰

0

C800

C801

C830

C840

C850

C860

C870

C880

C890

C8A0

C8B0

C8C0

C8D0

C8E0

C8F0

C811

C821

C831

C841

C851

C861

C871

C881

C891

C8A1

C8B1

C8C1

C8D1

C8E1

C8F1

젂젒젢젲졂졒졢졲좂좒좢좲죂죒죢죲

2

C802

C812

C822

C832

C842

C852

C862

C872

C882

C892

C8A2

C8B2

C8C2

C8D2

C8E2

C8F2

젃젓젣젳졃졓졣졳좃좓좣좳죃죓죣죳

3

C803

C813

C823

C833

C843

C853

C863

C873

C883

C893

C8A3

C8B3

C8C3

C8D3

C8E3

C8F3

전젔젤젴졄졔졤존좄좔좤좴죄죔죤죴

4

C804

C814

C824

C834

C844

C854

C864

C874

C884

C894

C8A4

C8B4

C8C4

C8D4

C8E4

C8F4

젅정젥젵졅졕졥졵종좕좥좵죅죕죥죵

5

C805

C815

C825

C835

C845

C855

C865

C875

C885

C895

C8A5

C8B5

C8C5

C8D5

C8E5

C8F5

젆젖젦젶졆졖졦졶좆좖좦좶죆죖죦죶

6

C806

C816

C826

C836

C846

C856

C866

C876

C886

C896

C8A6

C8B6

C8C6

C8D6

C8E6

C8F6

젇젗젧젷졇졗졧졷좇좗좧좷죇죗죧죷

7

C807

C817

C827

C837

C847

C857

C867

C877

C887

C897

C8A7

C8B7

C8C7

C8D7

C8E7

C8F7

절젘젨져졈졘졨졸좈좘좨좸죈죘죨죸

8

C808

C818

C828

C838

C848

C858

C868

C878

C888

C898

C8A8

C8B8

C8C8

C8D8

C8E8

C8F8

젉젙젩젹졉졙졩졹좉좙좩좹죉죙죩죹

9

C809

C819

C829

C839

C849

C859

C869

C879

C889

C899

C8A9

C8B9

C8C9

C8D9

C8E9

C8F9

젊젚젪젺졊졚졪졺좊좚좪좺죊죚죪죺

A

C80A

C81A

C82A

C83A

C84A

C85A

C86A

C87A

C88A

C89A

C8AA

C8BA

C8CA

C8DA

C8EA

C8FA

젋젛젫젻졋졛졫졻좋좛좫좻죋죛죫죻

B

C80B

C

D

C81B

C82B

C83B

C84B

C85B

C86B

C87B

C88B

C89B

C8AB

C8BB

C8CB

C8DB

C8EB

C8FB

젌제젬젼졌졜졬졼좌좜좬좼죌죜죬주 C80C

C81C

C82C

C83C

C84C

C85C

C86C

C87C

C88C

C89C

C8AC

C8BC

C8CC

C8DC

C8EC

C8FC

젍젝젭젽졍졝졭졽좍좝좭좽죍죝죭죽 C80D

C81D

C82D

C83D

C84D

C85D

C86D

C87D

C88D

C89D

C8AD

C8BD

C8CD

C8DD

C8ED

C8FD

젎젞젮젾졎졞졮졾좎좞좮좾죎죞죮죾 C80E

F

C820

적접젡젱졁졑졡족좁좑좡좱죁죑죡죱

1

E

C810

C81E

C82E

C83E

C84E

C85E

C86E

C87E

C88E

C89E

C8AE

C8BE

C8CE

C8DE

C8EE

C8FE

젏젟젯젿졏졟졯졿좏좟좯좿죏죟죯죿 C80F

448

C81F

C82F

C83F

C84F

C85F

C86F

C87F

C88F

C89F

C8AF

C8BF

C8CF

C8DF

C8EF

C8FF


C900

Hangul Syllables

C9FF


준줐줠줰쥀쥐쥠쥰즀즐즠즰지짐짠짰

0

C900

C901

C930

C940

C950

C960

C970

C980

C990

C9A0

C9B0

C9C0

C9D0

C9E0

C9F0

C911

C921

C931

C941

C951

C961

C971

C981

C991

C9A1

C9B1

C9C1

C9D1

C9E1

C9F1

줂줒줢줲쥂쥒쥢쥲즂즒즢즲짂짒짢짲

2

C902

C912

C922

C932

C942

C952

C962

C972

C982

C992

C9A2

C9B2

C9C2

C9D2

C9E2

C9F2

줃줓줣줳쥃쥓쥣쥳즃즓즣즳짃짓짣짳

3

C903

C913

C923

C933

C943

C953

C963

C973

C983

C993

C9A3

C9B3

C9C3

C9D3

C9E3

C9F3

줄줔줤줴쥄쥔쥤쥴즄즔즤즴진짔짤짴

4

C904

C914

C924

C934

C944

C954

C964

C974

C984

C994

C9A4

C9B4

C9C4

C9D4

C9E4

C9F4

줅줕줥줵쥅쥕쥥쥵즅즕즥즵짅징짥짵

5

C905

C915

C925

C935

C945

C955

C965

C975

C985

C995

C9A5

C9B5

C9C5

C9D5

C9E5

C9F5

줆줖줦줶쥆쥖쥦쥶즆즖즦즶짆짖짦짶

6

C906

C916

C926

C936

C946

C956

C966

C976

C986

C996

C9A6

C9B6

C9C6

C9D6

C9E6

C9F6

줇줗줧줷쥇쥗쥧쥷즇즗즧즷짇짗짧짷

7

C907

C917

C927

C937

C947

C957

C967

C977

C987

C997

C9A7

C9B7

C9C7

C9D7

C9E7

C9F7

줈줘줨줸쥈쥘쥨쥸즈즘즨즸질짘짨째

8

C908

C918

C928

C938

C948

C958

C968

C978

C988

C998

C9A8

C9B8

C9C8

C9D8

C9E8

C9F8

줉줙줩줹쥉쥙쥩쥹즉즙즩즹짉짙짩짹

9

C909

C919

C929

C939

C949

C959

C969

C979

C989

C999

C9A9

C9B9

C9C9

C9D9

C9E9

C9F9

줊줚줪줺쥊쥚쥪쥺즊즚즪즺짊짚짪짺

A

C90A

C91A

C92A

C93A

C94A

C95A

C96A

C97A

C98A

C99A

C9AA

C9BA

C9CA

C9DA

C9EA

C9FA

줋줛줫줻쥋쥛쥫쥻즋즛즫즻짋짛짫짻

B

C90B

C

D

C91B

C92B

C93B

C94B

C95B

C96B

C97B

C98B

C99B

C9AB

C9BB

C9CB

C9DB

C9EB

C9FB

줌줜줬줼쥌쥜쥬쥼즌즜즬즼짌짜짬짼 C90C

C91C

C92C

C93C

C94C

C95C

C96C

C97C

C98C

C99C

C9AC

C9BC

C9CC

C9DC

C9EC

C9FC

줍줝줭줽쥍쥝쥭쥽즍증즭즽짍짝짭짽 C90D

C91D

C92D

C93D

C94D

C95D

C96D

C97D

C98D

C99D

C9AD

C9BD

C9CD

C9DD

C9ED

C9FD

줎줞줮줾쥎쥞쥮쥾즎즞즮즾짎짞짮짾 C90E

F

C920

줁중줡줱쥁쥑쥡쥱즁즑즡즱직집짡짱

1

E

C910

C91E

C92E

C93E

C94E

C95E

C96E

C97E

C98E

C99E

C9AE

C9BE

C9CE

C9DE

C9EE

C9FE

줏줟줯줿쥏쥟쥯쥿즏즟즯즿짏짟짯짿 C90F

C91F

C92F

C93F

C94F

C95F

C96F

C97F

C98F

C99F

C9AF

C9BF

C9CF


C9DF

C9EF

C9FF

449

CA00

Hangul Syllables

CAFF

CA0 CA1 CA2 CA3 CA4 CA5 CA6 CA7 CA8 CA9 CAA CAB CAC CAD CAE CAF

쨀쨐쨠쨰쩀쩐쩠쩰쪀쪐쪠쪰쫀쫐쫠쫰

0

CA00

CA01

CA30

CA40

CA50

CA60

CA70

CA80

CA90

CAA0

CAB0

CAC0

CAD0

CAE0

CAF0

CA11

CA21

CA31

CA41

CA51

CA61

CA71

CA81

CA91

CAA1

CAB1

CAC1

CAD1

CAE1

CAF1

쨂쨒쨢쨲쩂쩒쩢쩲쪂쪒쪢쪲쫂쫒쫢쫲

2

CA02

CA12

CA22

CA32

CA42

CA52

CA62

CA72

CA82

CA92

CAA2

CAB2

CAC2

CAD2

CAE2

CAF2

쨃쨓쨣쨳쩃쩓쩣쩳쪃쪓쪣쪳쫃쫓쫣쫳

3

CA03

CA13

CA23

CA33

CA43

CA53

CA63

CA73

CA83

CA93

CAA3

CAB3

CAC3

CAD3

CAE3

CAF3

쨄쨔쨤쨴쩄쩔쩤쩴쪄쪔쪤쪴쫄쫔쫤쫴

4

CA04

CA14

CA24

CA34

CA44

CA54

CA64

CA74

CA84

CA94

CAA4

CAB4

CAC4

CAD4

CAE4

CAF4

쨅쨕쨥쨵쩅쩕쩥쩵쪅쪕쪥쪵쫅쫕쫥쫵

5

CA05

CA15

CA25

CA35

CA45

CA55

CA65

CA75

CA85

CA95

CAA5

CAB5

CAC5

CAD5

CAE5

CAF5

쨆쨖쨦쨶쩆쩖쩦쩶쪆쪖쪦쪶쫆쫖쫦쫶

6

CA06

CA16

CA26

CA36

CA46

CA56

CA66

CA76

CA86

CA96

CAA6

CAB6

CAC6

CAD6

CAE6

CAF6

쨇쨗쨧쨷쩇쩗쩧쩷쪇쪗쪧쪷쫇쫗쫧쫷

7

CA07

CA17

CA27

CA37

CA47

CA57

CA67

CA77

CA87

CA97

CAA7

CAB7

CAC7

CAD7

CAE7

CAF7

쨈쨘쨨쨸쩈쩘쩨쩸쪈쪘쪨쪸쫈쫘쫨쫸

8

CA08

CA18

CA28

CA38

CA48

CA58

CA68

CA78

CA88

CA98

CAA8

CAB8

CAC8

CAD8

CAE8

CAF8

쨉쨙쨩쨹쩉쩙쩩쩹쪉쪙쪩쪹쫉쫙쫩쫹

9

CA09

CA19

CA29

CA39

CA49

CA59

CA69

CA79

CA89

CA99

CAA9

CAB9

CAC9

CAD9

CAE9

CAF9

쨊쨚쨪쨺쩊쩚쩪쩺쪊쪚쪪쪺쫊쫚쫪쫺

A

CA0A

CA1A

CA2A

CA3A

CA4A

CA5A

CA6A

CA7A

CA8A

CA9A

CAAA

CABA

CACA

CADA

CAEA

CAFA

쨋쨛쨫쨻쩋쩛쩫쩻쪋쪛쪫쪻쫋쫛쫫쫻

B

CA0B

C

D

CA1B

CA2B

CA3B

CA4B

CA5B

CA6B

CA7B

CA8B

CA9B

CAAB

CABB

CACB

CADB

CAEB

CAFB

쨌쨜쨬쨼쩌쩜쩬쩼쪌쪜쪬쪼쫌쫜쫬쫼 CA0C

CA1C

CA2C

CA3C

CA4C

CA5C

CA6C

CA7C

CA8C

CA9C

CAAC

CABC

CACC

CADC

CAEC

CAFC

쨍쨝쨭쨽쩍쩝쩭쩽쪍쪝쪭쪽쫍쫝쫭쫽 CA0D

CA1D

CA2D

CA3D

CA4D

CA5D

CA6D

CA7D

CA8D

CA9D

CAAD

CABD

CACD

CADD

CAED

CAFD

쨎쨞쨮쨾쩎쩞쩮쩾쪎쪞쪮쪾쫎쫞쫮쫾 CA0E

F

CA20

쨁쨑쨡쨱쩁쩑쩡쩱쪁쪑쪡쪱쫁쫑쫡쫱

1

E

CA10

CA1E

CA2E

CA3E

CA4E

CA5E

CA6E

CA7E

CA8E

CA9E

CAAE

CABE

CACE

CADE

CAEE

CAFE

쨏쨟쨯쨿쩏쩟쩯쩿쪏쪟쪯쪿쫏쫟쫯쫿 CA0F

450

CA1F

CA2F

CA3F

CA4F

CA5F

CA6F

CA7F

CA8F

CA9F

CAAF

CABF

CACF

CADF

CAEF

CAFF


CB00

Hangul Syllables

CBFF

CB0 CB1 CB2 CB3 CB4 CB5 CB6 CB7 CB8 CB9 CBA CBB CBC CBD CBE CBF

쬀쬐쬠쬰쭀쭐쭠쭰쮀쮐쮠쮰쯀쯐쯠쯰

0

CB00

CB01

CB30

CB40

CB50

CB60

CB70

CB80

CB90

CBA0

CBB0

CBC0

CBD0

CBE0

CBF0

CB11

CB21

CB31

CB41

CB51

CB61

CB71

CB81

CB91

CBA1

CBB1

CBC1

CBD1

CBE1

CBF1

쬂쬒쬢쬲쭂쭒쭢쭲쮂쮒쮢쮲쯂쯒쯢쯲

2

CB02

CB12

CB22

CB32

CB42

CB52

CB62

CB72

CB82

CB92

CBA2

CBB2

CBC2

CBD2

CBE2

CBF2

쬃쬓쬣쬳쭃쭓쭣쭳쮃쮓쮣쮳쯃쯓쯣쯳

3

CB03

CB13

CB23

CB33

CB43

CB53

CB63

CB73

CB83

CB93

CBA3

CBB3

CBC3

CBD3

CBE3

CBF3

쬄쬔쬤쬴쭄쭔쭤쭴쮄쮔쮤쮴쯄쯔쯤쯴

4

CB04

CB14

CB24

CB34

CB44

CB54

CB64

CB74

CB84

CB94

CBA4

CBB4

CBC4

CBD4

CBE4

CBF4

쬅쬕쬥쬵쭅쭕쭥쭵쮅쮕쮥쮵쯅쯕쯥쯵

5

CB05

CB15

CB25

CB35

CB45

CB55

CB65

CB75

CB85

CB95

CBA5

CBB5

CBC5

CBD5

CBE5

CBF5

쬆쬖쬦쬶쭆쭖쭦쭶쮆쮖쮦쮶쯆쯖쯦쯶

6

CB06

CB16

CB26

CB36

CB46

CB56

CB66

CB76

CB86

CB96

CBA6

CBB6

CBC6

CBD6

CBE6

CBF6

쬇쬗쬧쬷쭇쭗쭧쭷쮇쮗쮧쮷쯇쯗쯧쯷

7

CB07

CB17

CB27

CB37

CB47

CB57

CB67

CB77

CB87

CB97

CBA7

CBB7

CBC7

CBD7

CBE7

CBF7

쬈쬘쬨쬸쭈쭘쭨쭸쮈쮘쮨쮸쯈쯘쯨쯸

8

CB08

CB18

CB28

CB38

CB48

CB58

CB68

CB78

CB88

CB98

CBA8

CBB8

CBC8

CBD8

CBE8

CBF8

쬉쬙쬩쬹쭉쭙쭩쭹쮉쮙쮩쮹쯉쯙쯩쯹

9

CB09

CB19

CB29

CB39

CB49

CB59

CB69

CB79

CB89

CB99

CBA9

CBB9

CBC9

CBD9

CBE9

CBF9

쬊쬚쬪쬺쭊쭚쭪쭺쮊쮚쮪쮺쯊쯚쯪쯺

A

CB0A

CB1A

CB2A

CB3A

CB4A

CB5A

CB6A

CB7A

CB8A

CB9A

CBAA

CBBA

CBCA

CBDA

CBEA

CBFA

쬋쬛쬫쬻쭋쭛쭫쭻쮋쮛쮫쮻쯋쯛쯫쯻

B

CB0B

C

D

CB1B

CB2B

CB3B

CB4B

CB5B

CB6B

CB7B

CB8B

CB9B

CBAB

CBBB

CBCB

CBDB

CBEB

CBFB

쬌쬜쬬쬼쭌쭜쭬쭼쮌쮜쮬쮼쯌쯜쯬쯼 CB0C

CB1C

CB2C

CB3C

CB4C

CB5C

CB6C

CB7C

CB8C

CB9C

CBAC

CBBC

CBCC

CBDC

CBEC

CBFC

쬍쬝쬭쬽쭍쭝쭭쭽쮍쮝쮭쮽쯍쯝쯭쯽 CB0D

CB1D

CB2D

CB3D

CB4D

CB5D

CB6D

CB7D

CB8D

CB9D

CBAD

CBBD

CBCD

CBDD

CBED

CBFD

쬎쬞쬮쬾쭎쭞쭮쭾쮎쮞쮮쮾쯎쯞쯮쯾 CB0E

F

CB20

쬁쬑쬡쬱쭁쭑쭡쭱쮁쮑쮡쮱쯁쯑쯡쯱

1

E

CB10

CB1E

CB2E

CB3E

CB4E

CB5E

CB6E

CB7E

CB8E

CB9E

CBAE

CBBE

CBCE

CBDE

CBEE

CBFE

쬏쬟쬯쬿쭏쭟쭯쭿쮏쮟쮯쮿쯏쯟쯯쯿 CB0F

CB1F

CB2F

CB3F

CB4F

CB5F

CB6F

CB7F

CB8F

CB9F

CBAF

CBBF

CBCF


CBDF

CBEF

CBFF

451

CC00

Hangul Syllables

CCFF

CC0 CC1 CC2 CC3 CC4 CC5 CC6 CC7 CC8 CC9 CCA CCB CCC CCD CCE CCF

찀찐찠찰챀챐챠챰첀첐철첰쳀쳐쳠쳰

0

CC00

CC01

CC30

CC40

CC50

CC60

CC70

CC80

CC90

CCA0

CCB0

CCC0

CCD0

CCE0

CCF0

CC11

CC21

CC31

CC41

CC51

CC61

CC71

CC81

CC91

CCA1

CCB1

CCC1

CCD1

CCE1

CCF1

찂찒찢찲챂챒챢챲첂첒첢첲쳂쳒쳢쳲

2

CC02

CC12

CC22

CC32

CC42

CC52

CC62

CC72

CC82

CC92

CCA2

CCB2

CCC2

CCD2

CCE2

CCF2

찃찓찣찳챃챓챣챳첃첓첣첳쳃쳓쳣쳳

3

CC03

CC13

CC23

CC33

CC43

CC53

CC63

CC73

CC83

CC93

CCA3

CCB3

CCC3

CCD3

CCE3

CCF3

찄찔찤찴채챔챤챴첄첔첤체쳄쳔쳤쳴

4

CC04

CC14

CC24

CC34

CC44

CC54

CC64

CC74

CC84

CC94

CCA4

CCB4

CCC4

CCD4

CCE4

CCF4

찅찕찥찵책챕챥챵첅첕첥첵쳅쳕쳥쳵

5

CC05

CC15

CC25

CC35

CC45

CC55

CC65

CC75

CC85

CC95

CCA5

CCB5

CCC5

CCD5

CCE5

CCF5

찆찖찦찶챆챖챦챶첆첖첦첶쳆쳖쳦쳶

6

CC06

CC16

CC26

CC36

CC46

CC56

CC66

CC76

CC86

CC96

CCA6

CCB6

CCC6

CCD6

CCE6

CCF6

찇찗찧찷챇챗챧챷첇첗첧첷쳇쳗쳧쳷

7

CC07

CC17

CC27

CC37

CC47

CC57

CC67

CC77

CC87

CC97

CCA7

CCB7

CCC7

CCD7

CCE7

CCF7

찈찘차참챈챘챨챸첈처첨첸쳈쳘쳨쳸

8

CC08

CC18

CC28

CC38

CC48

CC58

CC68

CC78

CC88

CC98

CCA8

CCB8

CCC8

CCD8

CCE8

CCF8

찉찙착찹챉챙챩챹첉척첩첹쳉쳙쳩쳹

9

CC09

CC19

CC29

CC39

CC49

CC59

CC69

CC79

CC89

CC99

CCA9

CCB9

CCC9

CCD9

CCE9

CCF9

찊찚찪찺챊챚챪챺첊첚첪첺쳊쳚쳪쳺

A

CC0A

CC1A

CC2A

CC3A

CC4A

CC5A

CC6A

CC7A

CC8A

CC9A

CCAA

CCBA

CCCA

CCDA

CCEA

CCFA

찋찛찫찻챋챛챫챻첋첛첫첻쳋쳛쳫쳻

B

CC0B

C

D

CC1B

CC2B

CC3B

CC4B

CC5B

CC6B

CC7B

CC8B

CC9B

CCAB

CCBB

CCCB

CCDB

CCEB

CCFB

찌찜찬찼챌챜챬챼첌천첬첼쳌쳜쳬쳼 CC0C

CC1C

CC2C

CC3C

CC4C

CC5C

CC6C

CC7C

CC8C

CC9C

CCAC

CCBC

CCCC

CCDC

CCEC

CCFC

찍찝찭창챍챝챭챽첍첝청첽쳍쳝쳭쳽 CC0D

CC1D

CC2D

CC3D

CC4D

CC5D

CC6D

CC7D

CC8D

CC9D

CCAD

CCBD

CCCD

CCDD

CCED

CCFD

찎찞찮찾챎챞챮챾첎첞첮첾쳎쳞쳮쳾 CC0E

F

CC20

찁찑찡찱챁챑챡챱첁첑첡첱쳁쳑쳡쳱

1

E

CC10

CC1E

CC2E

CC3E

CC4E

CC5E

CC6E

CC7E

CC8E

CC9E

CCAE

CCBE

CCCE

CCDE

CCEE

CCFE

찏찟찯찿챏챟챯챿첏첟첯첿쳏쳟쳯쳿 CC0F

452

CC1F

CC2F

CC3F

CC4F

CC5F

CC6F

CC7F

CC8F

CC9F

CCAF

CCBF

CCCF

CCDF

CCEF

CCFF


CD00

Hangul Syllables

CDFF

CD0 CD1 CD2 CD3 CD4 CD5 CD6 CD7 CD8 CD9 CDA CDB CDC CDD CDE CDF

촀촐촠촰쵀쵐쵠쵰춀춐춠춰췀췐췠췰

0

CD00

CD01

CD30

CD40

CD50

CD60

CD70

CD80

CD90

CDA0

CDB0

CDC0

CDD0

CDE0

CDF0

CD11

CD21

CD31

CD41

CD51

CD61

CD71

CD81

CD91

CDA1

CDB1

CDC1

CDD1

CDE1

CDF1

촂촒촢촲쵂쵒쵢쵲춂춒춢춲췂췒췢췲

2

CD02

CD12

CD22

CD32

CD42

CD52

CD62

CD72

CD82

CD92

CDA2

CDB2

CDC2

CDD2

CDE2

CDF2

촃촓촣촳쵃쵓쵣쵳춃춓춣춳췃췓췣췳

3

CD03

CD13

CD23

CD33

CD43

CD53

CD63

CD73

CD83

CD93

CDA3

CDB3

CDC3

CDD3

CDE3

CDF3

촄촔촤촴쵄쵔쵤쵴춄추춤춴췄췔췤췴

4

CD04

CD14

CD24

CD34

CD44

CD54

CD64

CD74

CD84

CD94

CDA4

CDB4

CDC4

CDD4

CDE4

CDF4

촅촕촥촵쵅쵕쵥쵵춅축춥춵췅췕췥췵

5

CD05

CD15

CD25

CD35

CD45

CD55

CD65

CD75

CD85

CD95

CDA5

CDB5

CDC5

CDD5

CDE5

CDF5

촆촖촦촶쵆쵖쵦쵶춆춖춦춶췆췖췦췶

6

CD06

CD16

CD26

CD36

CD46

CD56

CD66

CD76

CD86

CD96

CDA6

CDB6

CDC6

CDD6

CDE6

CDF6

촇촗촧촷쵇쵗쵧쵷춇춗춧춷췇췗췧췷

7

CD07

CD17

CD27

CD37

CD47

CD57

CD67

CD77

CD87

CD97

CDA7

CDB7

CDC7

CDD7

CDE7

CDF7

초촘촨촸쵈쵘쵨쵸춈춘춨춸췈췘취췸

8

CD08

CD18

CD28

CD38

CD48

CD58

CD68

CD78

CD88

CD98

CDA8

CDB8

CDC8

CDD8

CDE8

CDF8

촉촙촩촹쵉쵙쵩쵹춉춙충춹췉췙췩췹

9

CD09

CD19

CD29

CD39

CD49

CD59

CD69

CD79

CD89

CD99

CDA9

CDB9

CDC9

CDD9

CDE9

CDF9

촊촚촪촺쵊쵚쵪쵺춊춚춪춺췊췚췪췺

A

CD0A

CD1A

CD2A

CD3A

CD4A

CD5A

CD6A

CD7A

CD8A

CD9A

CDAA

CDBA

CDCA

CDDA

CDEA

CDFA

촋촛촫촻쵋쵛쵫쵻춋춛춫춻췋췛췫췻

B

CD0B

C

D

CD1B

CD2B

CD3B

CD4B

CD5B

CD6B

CD7B

CD8B

CD9B

CDAB

CDBB

CDCB

CDDB

CDEB

CDFB

촌촜촬촼쵌최쵬쵼춌출춬춼췌췜췬췼 CD0C

CD1C

CD2C

CD3C

CD4C

CD5C

CD6C

CD7C

CD8C

CD9C

CDAC

CDBC

CDCC

CDDC

CDEC

CDFC

촍총촭촽쵍쵝쵭쵽춍춝춭춽췍췝췭췽 CD0D

CD1D

CD2D

CD3D

CD4D

CD5D

CD6D

CD7D

CD8D

CD9D

CDAD

CDBD

CDCD

CDDD

CDED

CDFD

촎촞촮촾쵎쵞쵮쵾춎춞춮춾췎췞췮췾 CD0E

F

CD20

촁촑촡촱쵁쵑쵡쵱춁춑춡춱췁췑췡췱

1

E

CD10

CD1E

CD2E

CD3E

CD4E

CD5E

CD6E

CD7E

CD8E

CD9E

CDAE

CDBE

CDCE

CDDE

CDEE

CDFE

촏촟촯촿쵏쵟쵯쵿춏춟춯춿췏췟췯췿 CD0F

CD1F

CD2F

CD3F

CD4F

CD5F

CD6F

CD7F

CD8F

CD9F

CDAF

CDBF

CDCF


CDDF

CDEF

CDFF

453

CE00

Hangul Syllables

CEFF

CE0 CE1 CE2 CE3 CE4 CE5 CE6 CE7 CE8 CE9 CEA CEB CEC CED CEE CEF

츀츐츠츰칀칐칠칰캀캐캠캰컀컐컠컰

0

CE00

CE01

CE30

CE40

CE50

CE60

CE70

CE80

CE90

CEA0

CEB0

CEC0

CED0

CEE0

CEF0

CE11

CE21

CE31

CE41

CE51

CE61

CE71

CE81

CE91

CEA1

CEB1

CEC1

CED1

CEE1

CEF1

츂츒츢츲칂칒칢칲캂캒캢캲컂컒컢컲

2

CE02

CE12

CE22

CE32

CE42

CE52

CE62

CE72

CE82

CE92

CEA2

CEB2

CEC2

CED2

CEE2

CEF2

츃츓츣츳칃칓칣칳캃캓캣캳컃컓컣컳

3

CE03

CE13

CE23

CE33

CE43

CE53

CE63

CE73

CE83

CE93

CEA3

CEB3

CEC3

CED3

CEE3

CEF3

츄츔츤츴칄칔칤카캄캔캤캴컄컔커컴

4

CE04

CE14

CE24

CE34

CE44

CE54

CE64

CE74

CE84

CE94

CEA4

CEB4

CEC4

CED4

CEE4

CEF4

츅츕츥층칅칕칥칵캅캕캥캵컅컕컥컵

5

CE05

CE15

CE25

CE35

CE45

CE55

CE65

CE75

CE85

CE95

CEA5

CEB5

CEC5

CED5

CEE5

CEF5

츆츖츦츶칆칖칦칶캆캖캦캶컆컖컦컶

6

CE06

CE16

CE26

CE36

CE46

CE56

CE66

CE76

CE86

CE96

CEA6

CEB6

CEC6

CED6

CEE6

CEF6

츇츗츧츷칇칗칧칷캇캗캧캷컇컗컧컷

7

CE07

CE17

CE27

CE37

CE47

CE57

CE67

CE77

CE87

CE97

CEA7

CEB7

CEC7

CED7

CEE7

CEF7

츈츘츨츸칈치침칸캈캘캨캸컈컘컨컸

8

CE08

CE18

CE28

CE38

CE48

CE58

CE68

CE78

CE88

CE98

CEA8

CEB8

CEC8

CED8

CEE8

CEF8

츉츙츩츹칉칙칩칹캉캙캩캹컉컙컩컹

9

CE09

CE19

CE29

CE39

CE49

CE59

CE69

CE79

CE89

CE99

CEA9

CEB9

CEC9

CED9

CEE9

CEF9

츊츚츪츺칊칚칪칺캊캚캪캺컊컚컪컺

A

CE0A

CE1A

CE2A

CE3A

CE4A

CE5A

CE6A

CE7A

CE8A

CE9A

CEAA

CEBA

CECA

CEDA

CEEA

CEFA

츋츛츫츻칋칛칫칻캋캛캫캻컋컛컫컻

B

CE0B

C

D

CE1B

CE2B

CE3B

CE4B

CE5B

CE6B

CE7B

CE8B

CE9B

CEAB

CEBB

CECB

CEDB

CEEB

CEFB

츌츜츬츼칌친칬칼캌캜캬캼컌컜컬컼 CE0C

CE1C

CE2C

CE3C

CE4C

CE5C

CE6C

CE7C

CE8C

CE9C

CEAC

CEBC

CECC

CEDC

CEEC

CEFC

츍츝츭츽칍칝칭칽캍캝캭캽컍컝컭컽 CE0D

CE1D

CE2D

CE3D

CE4D

CE5D

CE6D

CE7D

CE8D

CE9D

CEAD

CEBD

CECD

CEDD

CEED

CEFD

츎츞츮츾칎칞칮칾캎캞캮캾컎컞컮컾 CE0E

F

CE20

츁츑측츱칁칑칡칱캁캑캡캱컁컑컡컱

1

E

CE10

CE1E

CE2E

CE3E

CE4E

CE5E

CE6E

CE7E

CE8E

CE9E

CEAE

CEBE

CECE

CEDE

CEEE

CEFE

츏츟츯츿칏칟칯칿캏캟캯캿컏컟컯컿 CE0F

454

CE1F

CE2F

CE3F

CE4F

CE5F

CE6F

CE7F

CE8F

CE9F

CEAF

CEBF

CECF

CEDF

CEEF

CEFF


CF00

Hangul Syllables

CFFF

CF0 CF1 CF2 CF3 CF4 CF5 CF6 CF7 CF8 CF9 CFA CFB CFC CFD CFE CFF

케켐켠켰콀콐콠콰쾀쾐쾠쾰쿀쿐쿠쿰

0

CF00

CF01

CF30

CF40

CF50

CF60

CF70

CF80

CF90

CFA0

CFB0

CFC0

CFD0

CFE0

CFF0

CF11

CF21

CF31

CF41

CF51

CF61

CF71

CF81

CF91

CFA1

CFB1

CFC1

CFD1

CFE1

CFF1

켂켒켢켲콂콒콢콲쾂쾒쾢쾲쿂쿒쿢쿲

2

CF02

CF12

CF22

CF32

CF42

CF52

CF62

CF72

CF82

CF92

CFA2

CFB2

CFC2

CFD2

CFE2

CFF2

켃켓켣켳콃콓콣콳쾃쾓쾣쾳쿃쿓쿣쿳

3

CF03

CF13

CF23

CF33

CF43

CF53

CF63

CF73

CF83

CF93

CFA3

CFB3

CFC3

CFD3

CFE3

CFF3

켄켔켤켴콄코콤콴쾄쾔쾤쾴쿄쿔쿤쿴

4

CF04

CF14

CF24

CF34

CF44

CF54

CF64

CF74

CF84

CF94

CFA4

CFB4

CFC4

CFD4

CFE4

CFF4

켅켕켥켵콅콕콥콵쾅쾕쾥쾵쿅쿕쿥쿵

5

CF05

CF15

CF25

CF35

CF45

CF55

CF65

CF75

CF85

CF95

CFA5

CFB5

CFC5

CFD5

CFE5

CFF5

켆켖켦켶콆콖콦콶쾆쾖쾦쾶쿆쿖쿦쿶

6

CF06

CF16

CF26

CF36

CF46

CF56

CF66

CF76

CF86

CF96

CFA6

CFB6

CFC6

CFD6

CFE6

CFF6

켇켗켧켷콇콗콧콷쾇쾗쾧쾷쿇쿗쿧쿷

7

CF07

CF17

CF27

CF37

CF47

CF57

CF67

CF77

CF87

CF97

CFA7

CFB7

CFC7

CFD7

CFE7

CFF7

켈켘켨켸콈콘콨콸쾈쾘쾨쾸쿈쿘쿨쿸

8

CF08

CF18

CF28

CF38

CF48

CF58

CF68

CF78

CF88

CF98

CFA8

CFB8

CFC8

CFD8

CFE8

CFF8

켉켙켩켹콉콙콩콹쾉쾙쾩쾹쿉쿙쿩쿹

9

CF09

CF19

CF29

CF39

CF49

CF59

CF69

CF79

CF89

CF99

CFA9

CFB9

CFC9

CFD9

CFE9

CFF9

켊켚켪켺콊콚콪콺쾊쾚쾪쾺쿊쿚쿪쿺

A

CF0A

CF1A

CF2A

CF3A

CF4A

CF5A

CF6A

CF7A

CF8A

CF9A

CFAA

CFBA

CFCA

CFDA

CFEA

CFFA

켋켛켫켻콋콛콫콻쾋쾛쾫쾻쿋쿛쿫쿻

B

CF0B

C

D

CF1B

CF2B

CF3B

CF4B

CF5B

CF6B

CF7B

CF8B

CF9B

CFAB

CFBB

CFCB

CFDB

CFEB

CFFB

켌켜켬켼콌콜콬콼쾌쾜쾬쾼쿌쿜쿬쿼 CF0C

CF1C

CF2C

CF3C

CF4C

CF5C

CF6C

CF7C

CF8C

CF9C

CFAC

CFBC

CFCC

CFDC

CFEC

CFFC

켍켝켭켽콍콝콭콽쾍쾝쾭쾽쿍쿝쿭쿽 CF0D

CF1D

CF2D

CF3D

CF4D

CF5D

CF6D

CF7D

CF8D

CF9D

CFAD

CFBD

CFCD

CFDD

CFED

CFFD

켎켞켮켾콎콞콮콾쾎쾞쾮쾾쿎쿞쿮쿾 CF0E

F

CF20

켁켑켡켱콁콑콡콱쾁쾑쾡쾱쿁쿑쿡쿱

1

E

CF10

CF1E

CF2E

CF3E

CF4E

CF5E

CF6E

CF7E

CF8E

CF9E

CFAE

CFBE

CFCE

CFDE

CFEE

CFFE

켏켟켯켿콏콟콯콿쾏쾟쾯쾿쿏쿟쿯쿿 CF0F

CF1F

CF2F

CF3F

CF4F

CF5F

CF6F

CF7F

CF8F

CF9F

CFAF

CFBF

CFCF


CFDF

CFEF

CFFF

455

D000

Hangul Syllables

D0FF

D00 D01 D02 D03 D04 D05 D06 D07 D08 D09 D0A D0B D0C D0D D0E D0F

퀀퀐퀠퀰큀큐큠큰킀킐킠킰타탐탠탰

0

D000

D001

D030

D040

D050

D060

D070

D080

D090

D0A0

D0B0

D0C0

D0D0

D0E0

D0F0

D011

D021

D031

D041

D051

D061

D071

D081

D091

D0A1

D0B1

D0C1

D0D1

D0E1

D0F1

퀂퀒퀢퀲큂큒큢큲킂킒킢킲탂탒탢탲

2

D002

D012

D022

D032

D042

D052

D062

D072

D082

D092

D0A2

D0B2

D0C2

D0D2

D0E2

D0F2

퀃퀓퀣퀳큃큓큣큳킃킓킣킳탃탓탣탳

3

D003

D013

D023

D033

D043

D053

D063

D073

D083

D093

D0A3

D0B3

D0C3

D0D3

D0E3

D0F3

퀄퀔퀤퀴큄큔큤클킄킔키킴탄탔탤탴

4

D004

D014

D024

D034

D044

D054

D064

D074

D084

D094

D0A4

D0B4

D0C4

D0D4

D0E4

D0F4

퀅퀕퀥퀵큅큕큥큵킅킕킥킵탅탕탥탵

5

D005

D015

D025

D035

D045

D055

D065

D075

D085

D095

D0A5

D0B5

D0C5

D0D5

D0E5

D0F5

퀆퀖퀦퀶큆큖큦큶킆킖킦킶탆탖탦탶

6

D006

D016

D026

D036

D046

D056

D066

D076

D086

D096

D0A6

D0B6

D0C6

D0D6

D0E6

D0F6

퀇퀗퀧퀷큇큗큧큷킇킗킧킷탇탗탧탷

7

D007

D017

D027

D037

D047

D057

D067

D077

D087

D097

D0A7

D0B7

D0C7

D0D7

D0E7

D0F7

퀈퀘퀨퀸큈큘큨큸킈킘킨킸탈탘탨탸

8

D008

D018

D028

D038

D048

D058

D068

D078

D088

D098

D0A8

D0B8

D0C8

D0D8

D0E8

D0F8

퀉퀙퀩퀹큉큙큩큹킉킙킩킹탉탙탩탹

9

D009

D019

D029

D039

D049

D059

D069

D079

D089

D099

D0A9

D0B9

D0C9

D0D9

D0E9

D0F9

퀊퀚퀪퀺큊큚큪큺킊킚킪킺탊탚탪탺

A

D00A

D01A

D02A

D03A

D04A

D05A

D06A

D07A

D08A

D09A

D0AA

D0BA

D0CA

D0DA

D0EA

D0FA

퀋퀛퀫퀻큋큛큫큻킋킛킫킻탋탛탫탻

B

D00B

C

D

D01B

D02B

D03B

D04B

D05B

D06B

D07B

D08B

D09B

D0AB

D0BB

D0CB

D0DB

D0EB

D0FB

퀌퀜퀬퀼큌큜크큼킌킜킬킼탌태탬탼 D00C

D01C

D02C

D03C

D04C

D05C

D06C

D07C

D08C

D09C

D0AC

D0BC

D0CC

D0DC

D0EC

D0FC

퀍퀝퀭퀽큍큝큭큽킍킝킭킽탍택탭탽 D00D

D01D

D02D

D03D

D04D

D05D

D06D

D07D

D08D

D09D

D0AD

D0BD

D0CD

D0DD

D0ED

D0FD

퀎퀞퀮퀾큎큞큮큾킎킞킮킾탎탞탮탾 D00E

F

D020

퀁퀑퀡퀱큁큑큡큱킁킑킡킱탁탑탡탱

1

E

D010

D01E

D02E

D03E

D04E

D05E

D06E

D07E

D08E

D09E

D0AE

D0BE

D0CE

D0DE

D0EE

D0FE

퀏퀟퀯퀿큏큟큯큿킏킟킯킿탏탟탯탿 D00F

456

D01F

D02F

D03F

D04F

D05F

D06F

D07F

D08F

D09F

D0AF

D0BF

D0CF

D0DF

D0EF

D0FF


D100

Hangul Syllables

D1FF


턀턐턠터텀텐텠텰톀톐토톰퇀퇐퇠퇰

0

D100

D101

D130

D140

D150

D160

D170

D180

D190

D1A0

D1B0

D1C0

D1D0

D1E0

D1F0

D111

D121

D131

D141

D151

D161

D171

D181

D191

D1A1

D1B1

D1C1

D1D1

D1E1

D1F1

턂턒턢턲텂텒텢텲톂톒톢톲퇂퇒퇢퇲

2

D102

D112

D122

D132

D142

D152

D162

D172

D182

D192

D1A2

D1B2

D1C2

D1D2

D1E2

D1F2

턃턓턣턳텃텓텣텳톃톓톣톳퇃퇓퇣퇳

3

D103

D113

D123

D133

D143

D153

D163

D173

D183

D193

D1A3

D1B3

D1C3

D1D3

D1E3

D1F3

턄턔턤턴텄텔텤텴톄톔톤톴퇄퇔퇤퇴

4

D104

D114

D124

D134

D144

D154

D164

D174

D184

D194

D1A4

D1B4

D1C4

D1D4

D1E4

D1F4

턅턕턥턵텅텕텥텵톅톕톥통퇅퇕퇥퇵

5

D105

D115

D125

D135

D145

D155

D165

D175

D185

D195

D1A5

D1B5

D1C5

D1D5

D1E5

D1F5

턆턖턦턶텆텖텦텶톆톖톦톶퇆퇖퇦퇶

6

D106

D116

D126

D136

D146

D156

D166

D176

D186

D196

D1A6

D1B6

D1C6

D1D6

D1E6

D1F6

턇턗턧턷텇텗텧텷톇톗톧톷퇇퇗퇧퇷

7

D107

D117

D127

D137

D147

D157

D167

D177

D187

D197

D1A7

D1B7

D1C7

D1D7

D1E7

D1F7

턈턘턨털텈텘텨텸톈톘톨톸퇈퇘퇨퇸

8

D108

D118

D128

D138

D148

D158

D168

D178

D188

D198

D1A8

D1B8

D1C8

D1D8

D1E8

D1F8

턉턙턩턹텉텙텩텹톉톙톩톹퇉퇙퇩퇹

9

D109

D119

D129

D139

D149

D159

D169

D179

D189

D199

D1A9

D1B9

D1C9

D1D9

D1E9

D1F9

턊턚턪턺텊텚텪텺톊톚톪톺퇊퇚퇪퇺

A

D10A

D11A

D12A

D13A

D14A

D15A

D16A

D17A

D18A

D19A

D1AA

D1BA

D1CA

D1DA

D1EA

D1FA

턋턛턫턻텋텛텫텻톋톛톫톻퇋퇛퇫퇻

B

D10B

C

D

D11B

D12B

D13B

D14B

D15B

D16B

D17B

D18B

D19B

D1AB

D1BB

D1CB

D1DB

D1EB

D1FB

턌턜턬턼테템텬텼톌톜톬톼퇌퇜퇬퇼 D10C

D11C

D12C

D13C

D14C

D15C

D16C

D17C

D18C

D19C

D1AC

D1BC

D1CC

D1DC

D1EC

D1FC

턍턝턭턽텍텝텭텽톍톝톭톽퇍퇝퇭퇽 D10D

D11D

D12D

D13D

D14D

D15D

D16D

D17D

D18D

D19D

D1AD

D1BD

D1CD

D1DD

D1ED

D1FD

턎턞턮턾텎텞텮텾톎톞톮톾퇎퇞퇮퇾 D10E

F

D120

턁턑턡턱텁텑텡텱톁톑톡톱퇁퇑퇡퇱

1

E

D110

D11E

D12E

D13E

D14E

D15E

D16E

D17E

D18E

D19E

D1AE

D1BE

D1CE

D1DE

D1EE

D1FE

턏턟턯턿텏텟텯텿톏톟톯톿퇏퇟퇯퇿 D10F

D11F

D12F

D13F

D14F

D15F

D16F

D17F

D18F

D19F

D1AF

D1BF

D1CF


D1DF

D1EF

D1FF

457

D200

Hangul Syllables

D2FF


툀툐툠툰퉀퉐퉠퉰튀튐튠튰틀틐틠티

0

D200

D201

D230

D240

D250

D260

D270

D280

D290

D2A0

D2B0

D2C0

D2D0

D2E0

D2F0

D211

D221

D231

D241

D251

D261

D271

D281

D291

D2A1

D2B1

D2C1

D2D1

D2E1

D2F1

툂툒툢툲퉂퉒퉢퉲튂튒튢튲틂틒틢틲

2

D202

D212

D222

D232

D242

D252

D262

D272

D282

D292

D2A2

D2B2

D2C2

D2D2

D2E2

D2F2

툃툓툣툳퉃퉓퉣퉳튃튓튣튳틃틓틣틳

3

D203

D213

D223

D233

D243

D253

D263

D273

D283

D293

D2A3

D2B3

D2C3

D2D3

D2E3

D2F3

툄툔툤툴퉄퉔퉤퉴튄튔튤튴틄틔틤틴

4

D204

D214

D224

D234

D244

D254

D264

D274

D284

D294

D2A4

D2B4

D2C4

D2D4

D2E4

D2F4

툅툕툥툵퉅퉕퉥퉵튅튕튥튵틅틕틥틵

5

D205

D215

D225

D235

D245

D255

D265

D275

D285

D295

D2A5

D2B5

D2C5

D2D5

D2E5

D2F5

툆툖툦툶퉆퉖퉦퉶튆튖튦튶틆틖틦틶

6

D206

D216

D226

D236

D246

D256

D266

D276

D286

D296

D2A6

D2B6

D2C6

D2D6

D2E6

D2F6

툇툗툧툷퉇퉗퉧퉷튇튗튧튷틇틗틧틷

7

D207

D217

D227

D237

D247

D257

D267

D277

D287

D297

D2A7

D2B7

D2C7

D2D7

D2E7

D2F7

툈툘툨툸퉈퉘퉨퉸튈튘튨트틈틘틨틸

8

D208

D218

D228

D238

D248

D258

D268

D278

D288

D298

D2A8

D2B8

D2C8

D2D8

D2E8

D2F8

툉툙툩툹퉉퉙퉩퉹튉튙튩특틉틙틩틹

9

D209

D219

D229

D239

D249

D259

D269

D279

D289

D299

D2A9

D2B9

D2C9

D2D9

D2E9

D2F9

툊툚툪툺퉊퉚퉪퉺튊튚튪튺틊틚틪틺

A

D20A

D21A

D22A

D23A

D24A

D25A

D26A

D27A

D28A

D29A

D2AA

D2BA

D2CA

D2DA

D2EA

D2FA

툋툛툫툻퉋퉛퉫퉻튋튛튫튻틋틛틫틻

B

D20B

C

D

D21B

D22B

D23B

D24B

D25B

D26B

D27B

D28B

D29B

D2AB

D2BB

D2CB

D2DB

D2EB

D2FB

툌툜투툼퉌퉜퉬퉼튌튜튬튼틌틜틬틼 D20C

D21C

D22C

D23C

D24C

D25C

D26C

D27C

D28C

D29C

D2AC

D2BC

D2CC

D2DC

D2EC

D2FC

툍툝툭툽퉍퉝퉭퉽튍튝튭튽틍틝틭틽 D20D

D21D

D22D

D23D

D24D

D25D

D26D

D27D

D28D

D29D

D2AD

D2BD

D2CD

D2DD

D2ED

D2FD

툎툞툮툾퉎퉞퉮퉾튎튞튮튾틎틞틮틾 D20E

F

D220

툁툑툡툱퉁퉑퉡퉱튁튑튡튱틁틑틡틱

1

E

D210

D21E

D22E

D23E

D24E

D25E

D26E

D27E

D28E

D29E

D2AE

D2BE

D2CE

D2DE

D2EE

D2FE

툏툟툯툿퉏퉟퉯퉿튏튟튯튿틏틟틯틿 D20F

458

D21F

D22F

D23F

D24F

D25F

D26F

D27F

D28F

D29F

D2AF

D2BF

D2CF

D2DF

D2EF

D2FF


D300 D30 0

D340

D350

D360

D370

D380

D390

D3A0

D3B0

D3C0

D3D0

D3E0

D311

D321

D331

D341

D351

D361

D371

D381

D391

D3A1

D3B1

D3C1

D3D1

D3E1

D312

D322

D332

D342

D352

D362

D372

D382

D392

D3A2

D3B2

D3C2

D3D2

D3E2

D313

D323

D333

D343

D353

D363

D373

D383

D393

D3A3

D3B3

D3C3

D3D3

D3E3

D314

D324

D334

D344

D354

D364

D374

D384

D394

D3A4

D3B4

D3C4

D3D4

D3E4

D315

D325

D335

D345

D355

D365

D375

D385

D395

D3A5

D3B5

D3C5

D3D5

D3E5

D316

D326

D336

D346

D356

D366

D376

D386

D396

D3A6

D3B6

D3C6

D3D6

D3E6

D317

D327

D337

D347

D357

D367

D377

D387

D397

D3A7

D3B7

D3C7

D3D7

D3E7

D318

D328

D338

D348

D358

D368

D378

D388

D398

D3A8

D3B8

D3C8

D3D8

D3E8

D319

D329

D339

D349

D359

D369

D379

D389

D399

D3A9

D3B9

D3C9

D3D9

D3E9

D31A

D32A

D33A

D34A

D35A

D36A

D37A

D38A

D39A

D3AA

D3BA

D3CA

D3DA

D3EA

D31B

D32B

D33B

D34B

D35B

D36B

D37B

D38B

D39B

D3AB

D3BB

D3CB

D3DB

D3EB

D31C

D32C

D33C

D34C

D35C

D36C

D37C

D38C

D39C

D3AC

D3BC

D3CC

D3DC

D3EC

D31D

D32D

D33D

D34D

D35D

D36D

D37D

D38D

D39D

D3AD

D3BD

D3CD

D3DD

D3ED

팎팞팮팾퍎퍞퍮퍾펎펞펮펾폎폞폮 D30E

F

D330

팍팝팭팽퍍퍝퍭퍽펍펝펭펽폍폝폭 D30D

E

D320

파팜팬팼퍌퍜퍬퍼펌펜펬펼폌폜포 D30C

D

D310

팋팛팫팻퍋퍛퍫퍻펋펛펫펻폋폛폫 D30B

C

D3B D3C D3D D3E

팊팚팪팺퍊퍚퍪퍺펊펚펪펺폊폚폪 D30A

B

D3A

팉팙팩팹퍉퍙퍩퍹펉펙펩펹평폙폩 D309

A

D39

팈팘패팸퍈퍘퍨퍸펈페펨편폈폘폨 D308

9

D38

팇팗팧팷퍇퍗퍧퍷펇펗펧펷폇폗폧 D307

8

D37

팆팖팦팶퍆퍖퍦퍶펆펖펦펶폆폖폦 D306

7

D36

팅팕팥팵퍅퍕퍥퍵펅펕펥펵폅폕폥 D305

6

D35

팄팔팤팴퍄퍔퍤퍴펄펔펤펴폄폔폤 D304

5

D34

팃팓팣팳퍃퍓퍣퍳펃펓펣펳폃폓폣 D303

4

D33

팂팒팢팲퍂퍒퍢퍲펂펒펢펲폂폒폢 D302

3

D32

팁팑팡팱퍁퍑퍡퍱펁펑펡펱폁폑폡 D301

2

D31

D3EF

팀판팠팰퍀퍐퍠퍰펀펐펠펰폀폐폠 D300

1

Hangul Syllables

D31E

D32E

D33E

D34E

D35E

D36E

D37E

D38E

D39E

D3AE

D3BE

D3CE

D3DE

D3EE

팏팟팯팿퍏퍟퍯퍿펏펟펯펿폏폟폯 D30F

D31F

D32F

D33F

D34F

D35F

D36F

D37F

D38F

D39F

D3AF

D3BF


D3CF

D3DF

D3EF

459

D3F0 D3F 0

D420

D430

D440

D450

D460

D470

D480

D490

D4A0

D4B0

D4C0

D4D0

D401

D411

D421

D431

D441

D451

D461

D471

D481

D491

D4A1

D4B1

D4C1

D4D1

D402

D412

D422

D432

D442

D452

D462

D472

D482

D492

D4A2

D4B2

D4C2

D4D2

D403

D413

D423

D433

D443

D453

D463

D473

D483

D493

D4A3

D4B3

D4C3

D4D3

D404

D414

D424

D434

D444

D454

D464

D474

D484

D494

D4A4

D4B4

D4C4

D4D4

D405

D415

D425

D435

D445

D455

D465

D475

D485

D495

D4A5

D4B5

D4C5

D4D5

D406

D416

D426

D436

D446

D456

D466

D476

D486

D496

D4A6

D4B6

D4C6

D4D6

D407

D417

D427

D437

D447

D457

D467

D477

D487

D497

D4A7

D4B7

D4C7

D4D7

D408

D418

D428

D438

D448

D458

D468

D478

D488

D498

D4A8

D4B8

D4C8

D4D8

D409

D419

D429

D439

D449

D459

D469

D479

D489

D499

D4A9

D4B9

D4C9

D4D9

D40A

D41A

D42A

D43A

D44A

D45A

D46A

D47A

D48A

D49A

D4AA

D4BA

D4CA

D4DA

D40B

D41B

D42B

D43B

D44B

D45B

D46B

D47B

D48B

D49B

D4AB

D4BB

D4CB

D4DB

D40C

D41C

D42C

D43C

D44C

D45C

D46C

D47C

D48C

D49C

D4AC

D4BC

D4CC

D4DC

D40D

D41D

D42D

D43D

D44D

D45D

D46D

D47D

D48D

D49D

D4AD

D4BD

D4CD

D4DD

폾퐎퐞퐮퐾푎푞푮푾풎풞풮풾퓎퓞 D3FE

F

D410

폽퐍퐝퐭퐽푍푝푭푽풍풝풭풽퓍퓝 D3FD

E

D400

폼퐌퐜퐬퐼푌표푬푼풌풜풬풼퓌퓜 D3FC

D

D4B D4C D4D

폻퐋퐛퐫퐻푋푛푫푻풋풛풫풻퓋퓛 D3FB

C

D4A

폺퐊퐚퐪퐺푊푚푪푺풊풚풪풺퓊퓚 D3FA

B

D49

폹퐉퐙퐩퐹푉푙푩푹풉풙풩풹퓉퓙 D3F9

A

D48

폸퐈퐘퐨퐸푈푘푨푸품풘풨풸퓈퓘 D3F8

9

D47

폷퐇퐗퐧퐷푇푗푧푷풇풗풧풷퓇퓗 D3F7

8

D46

폶퐆퐖퐦퐶푆푖푦푶풆풖풦풶퓆퓖 D3F6

7

D45

폵퐅퐕퐥퐵푅푕푥푵풅풕풥풵퓅퓕 D3F5

6

D44

폴퐄퐔퐤퐴푄푔푤푴풄풔풤풴퓄퓔 D3F4

5

D43

폳퐃퐓퐣퐳푃푓푣푳풃풓풣풳퓃퓓 D3F3

4

D42

폲퐂퐒퐢퐲푂푒푢푲풂풒풢풲퓂퓒 D3F2

3

D41

폱퐁퐑퐡퐱푁푑푡푱풁풑풡풱퓁퓑 D3F1

2

D40

D4DF

폰퐀퐐퐠퐰푀푐푠푰풀풐풠풰퓀퓐 D3F0

1

Hangul Syllables

D40E

D41E

D42E

D43E

D44E

D45E

D46E

D47E

D48E

D49E

D4AE

D4BE

D4CE

D4DE

폿퐏퐟퐯퐿푏푟푯푿풏풟풯풿퓏퓟 D3FF

460

D40F

D41F

D42F

D43F

D44F

D45F

D46F

D47F

D48F

D49F

D4AF

D4BF

D4CF

D4DF


D4E0 D4E 0

D500

D510

D520

D530

D540

D550

D560

D570

D580

D590

D5A0

D5B0

D5C0

D4F1

D501

D511

D521

D531

D541

D551

D561

D571

D581

D591

D5A1

D5B1

D5C1

D4F2

D502

D512

D522

D532

D542

D552

D562

D572

D582

D592

D5A2

D5B2

D5C2

D4F3

D503

D513

D523

D533

D543

D553

D563

D573

D583

D593

D5A3

D5B3

D5C3

D4F4

D504

D514

D524

D534

D544

D554

D564

D574

D584

D594

D5A4

D5B4

D5C4

D4F5

D505

D515

D525

D535

D545

D555

D565

D575

D585

D595

D5A5

D5B5

D5C5

D4F6

D506

D516

D526

D536

D546

D556

D566

D576

D586

D596

D5A6

D5B6

D5C6

D4F7

D507

D517

D527

D537

D547

D557

D567

D577

D587

D597

D5A7

D5B7

D5C7

D4F8

D508

D518

D528

D538

D548

D558

D568

D578

D588

D598

D5A8

D5B8

D5C8

D4F9

D509

D519

D529

D539

D549

D559

D569

D579

D589

D599

D5A9

D5B9

D5C9

D4FA

D50A

D51A

D52A

D53A

D54A

D55A

D56A

D57A

D58A

D59A

D5AA

D5BA

D5CA

D4FB

D50B

D51B

D52B

D53B

D54B

D55B

D56B

D57B

D58B

D59B

D5AB

D5BB

D5CB

D4FC

D50C

D51C

D52C

D53C

D54C

D55C

D56C

D57C

D58C

D59C

D5AC

D5BC

D5CC

D4FD

D50D

D51D

D52D

D53D

D54D

D55D

D56D

D57D

D58D

D59D

D5AD

D5BD

D5CD

퓮퓾픎픞픮픾핎핞핮핾햎햞햮햾헎 D4EE

F

D4F0

퓭퓽픍픝픭픽핍핝항핽햍햝햭햽헍 D4ED

E

D5B D5C

퓬퓼플픜픬피핌한핬핼햌햜햬햼헌 D4EC

D

D5A

퓫퓻픋픛픫픻핋핛핫핻햋햛햫햻헋 D4EB

C

D59

퓪퓺픊픚픪픺핊핚핪핺햊햚햪햺헊 D4EA

B

D58

퓩퓹픉픙픩픹핉학합핹행햙햩햹헉 D4E9

A

D57

퓨퓸픈픘픨픸핈하함핸했햘햨햸허 D4E8

9

D56

퓧퓷픇픗픧픷핇핗핧핷햇햗햧햷헇 D4E7

8

D55

퓦퓶픆픖픦픶핆핖핦핶햆햖햦햶헆 D4E6

7

D54

퓥퓵픅픕픥픵핅핕핥핵햅햕향햵헅 D4E5

6

D53

퓤퓴프픔픤픴필핔핤해햄햔햤햴헄 D4E4

5

D52

퓣퓳픃픓픣픳핃핓핣핳햃햓햣햳헃 D4E3

4

D51

퓢퓲픂픒픢픲핂핒핢핲햂햒햢햲헂 D4E2

3

D50

퓡퓱픁픑픡픱핁핑핡핱햁햑햡햱헁 D4E1

2

D4F

D5CF

퓠퓰픀픐픠픰핀핐할핰햀햐햠햰헀 D4E0

1

Hangul Syllables

D4FE

D50E

D51E

D52E

D53E

D54E

D55E

D56E

D57E

D58E

D59E

D5AE

D5BE

D5CE

퓯퓿픏픟픯픿핏핟핯핿햏햟햯햿헏 D4EF

D4FF

D50F

D51F

D52F

D53F

D54F

D55F

D56F

D57F

D58F

D59F


D5AF

D5BF

D5CF

461

D5D0

Hangul Syllables

D5D D5E 0

D600

D610

D620

D630

D640

D650

D660

D670

D680

D690

D6A0

D6B0

D5E1

D5F1

D601

D611

D621

D631

D641

D651

D661

D671

D681

D691

D6A1

D6B1

D5E2

D5F2

D602

D612

D622

D632

D642

D652

D662

D672

D682

D692

D6A2

D6B2

D5E3

D5F3

D603

D613

D623

D633

D643

D653

D663

D673

D683

D693

D6A3

D6B3

D5E4

D5F4

D604

D614

D624

D634

D644

D654

D664

D674

D684

D694

D6A4

D6B4

D5E5

D5F5

D605

D615

D625

D635

D645

D655

D665

D675

D685

D695

D6A5

D6B5

D5E6

D5F6

D606

D616

D626

D636

D646

D656

D666

D676

D686

D696

D6A6

D6B6

D5E7

D5F7

D607

D617

D627

D637

D647

D657

D667

D677

D687

D697

D6A7

D6B7

D5E8

D5F8

D608

D618

D628

D638

D648

D658

D668

D678

D688

D698

D6A8

D6B8

D5E9

D5F9

D609

D619

D629

D639

D649

D659

D669

D679

D689

D699

D6A9

D6B9

D5EA

D5FA

D60A

D61A

D62A

D63A

D64A

D65A

D66A

D67A

D68A

D69A

D6AA

D6BA

D5EB

D5FB

D60B

D61B

D62B

D63B

D64B

D65B

D66B

D67B

D68B

D69B

D6AB

D6BB

D5EC

D5FC

D60C

D61C

D62C

D63C

D64C

D65C

D66C

D67C

D68C

D69C

D6AC

D6BC

D5ED

D5FD

D60D

D61D

D62D

D63D

D64D

D65D

D66D

D67D

D68D

D69D

D6AD

D6BD

헞헮헾혎혞혮혾홎홞홮홾횎횞횮횾 D5DE

F

D5F0

헝헭헽혍혝혭혽홍홝홭홽획횝횭횽 D5DD

E

D5E0

헜헬헼혌혜혬혼홌활홬홼회횜횬횼 D5DC

D

D6B

헛헫헻혋혛혫혻홋홛홫홻횋횛횫횻 D5DB

C

D6A

헚헪헺혊혚혪혺홊홚홪홺횊횚횪횺 D5DA

B

D69

헙헩헹혉혙혩혹홉홙황홹횉횙횩횹 D5D9

A

D68

험헨헸혈혘혨호홈환홨홸횈횘효횸 D5D8

9

D67

헗헧헷혇혗혧혷홇홗홧홷횇횗횧횷 D5D7

8

D66

헖헦헶혆혖혦혶홆홖홦홶횆횖횦횶 D5D6

7

D65

헕헥헵혅형혥혵홅확홥홵횅횕횥횵 D5D5

6

D64

헔헤헴현혔혤혴홄화홤홴횄횔횤횴 D5D4

5

D63

헓헣헳혃혓혣혳홃홓홣홳횃횓횣횳 D5D3

4

D62

헒헢헲혂혒혢혲홂홒홢홲횂횒횢횲 D5D2

3

D61

헑헡헱혁협혡혱홁홑홡홱횁횑횡횱 D5D1

2

D60

헐헠헰혀혐혠혰홀홐홠홰횀횐횠횰 D5D0

1

D5F

D6BF

D5EE

D5FE

D60E

D61E

D62E

D63E

D64E

D65E

D66E

D67E

D68E

D69E

D6AE

D6BE

헟헯헿혏혟혯혿홏홟홯홿횏횟횯횿 D5DF

462

D5EF

D5FF

D60F

D61F

D62F

D63F

D64F

D65F

D66F

D67F

D68F

D69F

D6AF

D6BF


D6C0

Hangul Syllables

D6C D6D D6E 0

D700

D710

D720

D730

D740

D750

D760

D770

D780

D790

D7A0

D6D1

D6E1

D6F1

D701

D711

D721

D731

D741

D751

D761

D771

D781

D791

D7A1

D6D2

D6E2

D6F2

D702

D712

D722

D732

D742

D752

D762

D772

D782

D792

D7A2

D6D3

D6E3

D6F3

D703

D713

D723

D733

D743

D753

D763

D773

D783

D793

D7A3

D6D4

D6E4

D6F4

D704

D714

D724

D734

D744

D754

D764

D774

D784

D794

D6D5

D6E5

D6F5

D705

D715

D725

D735

D745

D755

D765

D775

D785

D795

D6D6

D6E6

D6F6

D706

D716

D726

D736

D746

D756

D766

D776

D786

D796

D6D7

D6E7

D6F7

D707

D717

D727

D737

D747

D757

D767

D777

D787

D797

D6D8

D6E8

D6F8

D708

D718

D728

D738

D748

D758

D768

D778

D788

D798

D6D9

D6E9

D6F9

D709

D719

D729

D739

D749

D759

D769

D779

D789

D799

D6DA

D6EA

D6FA

D70A

D71A

D72A

D73A

D74A

D75A

D76A

D77A

D78A

D79A

D6DB

D6EB

D6FB

D70B

D71B

D72B

D73B

D74B

D75B

D76B

D77B

D78B

D79B

D6DC

D6EC

D6FC

D70C

D71C

D72C

D73C

D74C

D75C

D76C

D77C

D78C

D79C

D6DD

D6ED

D6FD

D70D

D71D

D72D

D73D

D74D

D75D

D76D

D77D

D78D

D79D

훎훞훮훾휎휞휮휾흎흞흮흾힎힞 D6CE

F

D6F0

훍훝훭훽휍휝휭휽흍흝흭흽힍힝 D6CD

E

D6E0

훌훜훬훼휌휜휬휼흌흜희흼힌힜 D6CC

D

D6D0

훋훛훫훻휋휛휫휻흋흛흫흻힋힛 D6CB

C

D7A

훊훚훪훺휊휚휪휺흊흚흪흺힊힚 D6CA

B

D79

훉훙훩훹휉휙휩휹흉흙흩흹힉힙 D6C9

A

D78

훈훘훨훸휈휘휨휸흈흘흨흸히힘 D6C8

9

D77

훇훗훧훷휇휗휧휷흇흗흧흷힇힗 D6C7

8

D76

훆훖훦훶휆휖휦휶흆흖흦흶힆힖 D6C6

7

D75

훅훕훥훵휅휕휥휵흅흕흥흵힅힕 D6C5

6

D74

후훔훤훴휄휔휤휴흄흔흤흴힄힔 D6C4

5

D73

훃훓훣훳휃휓휣휳흃흓흣흳힃힓힣 D6C3

4

D72

훂훒훢훲휂휒휢휲흂흒흢흲힂힒힢 D6C2

3

D71

훁훑훡훱휁휑휡휱흁흑흡흱힁힑힡 D6C1

2

D70

훀훐훠훰휀휐휠휰흀흐흠흰힀힐힠 D6C0

1

D6F

D7AF

D6DE

D6EE

D6FE

D70E

D71E

D72E

D73E

D74E

D75E

D76E

D77E

D78E

D79E

훏훟훯훿휏휟휯휿흏흟흯흿힏힟 D6CF

D6DF

D6EF

D6FF

D70F

D71F

D72F

D73F

D74F

D75F

D76F

D77F


D78F

D79F

463

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Range: F900–FAFF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









F900 F90

F900

F92

F93

F94

F95

F96

F97

F98

F99 F9A F9B F9C F9D F9E F9F

F910

F920

F930

F940

F950

F960

F970

F980

F990

F9A0

F9B0

F9C0

F9D0

F9E0

F9F0

更螺嵐櫓論陋率辰女撚說鈴療六李隣

1

F901

F911

F921

F931

F941

F951

F961

F971

F981

F991

F9A1

F9B1

F9C1

F9D1

F9E1

F9F1

車裸濫爐壟勒異沈廬漣廉零蓼戮梨鱗

2

F902

F912

F922

F932

F942

F952

F962

F972

F982

F992

F9A2

F9B2

F9C2

F9D2

F9E2

F9F2

賈邏藍盧弄肋北拾旅煉念靈遼陸泥麟

3

F903

F913

F923

F933

F943

F953

F963

F973

F983

F993

F9A3

F9B3

F9C3

F9D3

F9E3

F9F3

滑樂襤老籠凜磻若濾璉捻領龍倫理林

4

F904

F914

F924

F934

F944

F954

F964

F974

F984

F994

F9A4

F9B4

F9C4

F9D4

F9E4

F9F4

串洛拉蘆聾凌便掠礪秊殮例暈崙痢淋

5

F905

F915

F925

F935

F945

F955

F965

F975

F985

F995

F9A5

F9B5

F9C5

F9D5

F9E5

F9F5

句烙臘虜牢稜復略閭練簾禮阮淪罹臨

6

F906

F916

F926

F936

F946

F956

F966

F976

F986

F996

F9A6

F9B6

F9C6

F9D6

F9E6

F9F6

龜珞蠟路磊綾不亮驪聯獵醴劉輪裏立

7

F907

F917

F927

F937

F947

F957

F967

F977

F987

F997

F9A7

F9B7

F9C7

F9D7

F9E7

F9F7

龜落廊露賂菱泌兩麗輦令隸杻律裡笠

8

F908

F918

F928

F938

F948

F958

F968

F978

F988

F998

F9A8

F9B8

F9C8

F9D8

F9E8

F9F8

契酪朗魯雷陵數凉黎蓮囹惡柳慄里粒

9

F909

F919

F929

F939

F949

F959

F969

F979

F989

F999

F9A9

F9B9

F9C9

F9D9

F9E9

F9F9

金駱浪鷺壘讀索梁力連寧了流栗離狀

A

F90A

F91A

F92A

F93A

F94A

F95A

F96A

F97A

F98A

F99A

F9AA

F9BA

F9CA

F9DA

F9EA

F9FA

喇亂狼碌屢拏參糧曆鍊嶺僚溜率匿炙

B

F90B

C

D

F91B

F92B

F93B

F94B

F95B

F96B

F97B

F98B

F99B

F9AB

F9BB

F9CB

F9DB

F9EB

F9FB

奈卵郎祿樓樂塞良歷列怜寮琉隆溺識 F90C

F91C

F92C

F93C

F94C

F95C

F96C

F97C

F98C

F99C

F9AC

F9BC

F9CC

F9DC

F9EC

F9FC

懶欄來綠淚諾省諒轢劣玲尿留利吝什 F90D

F91D

F92D

F93D

F94D

F95D

F96D

F97D

F98D

F99D

F9AD

F9BD

F9CD

F9DD

F9ED

F9FD

癩爛冷菉漏丹葉量年咽瑩料硫吏燐茶 F90E

F

F91

F9FF

豈蘿鸞擄鹿縷怒殺呂戀裂聆燎類易藺

0

E

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

F91E

F92E

F93E

F94E

F95E

F96E

F97E

F98E

F99E

F9AE

F9BE

F9CE

F9DE

F9EE

F9FE

羅蘭勞錄累寧說勵憐烈羚樂紐履璘刺 F90F

464

F91F

F92F

F93F

F94F

F95F

F96F

F97F

F98F

F99F

F9AF

F9BF

F9CF

F9DF

F9EF

F9FF


FA00


FAFF

FA0 FA1 FA2 FA3 FA4 FA5 FA6 FA7 FA8 FA9 FAA FAB FAC FAD FAE FAF

切塚蘒 " 2=M]m}

0

FA00

FA01

FA30

FA40

FA50

FA60

FA70

FA80

FA90

FAA0

FAB0

FAC0

FAD0

FA11

FA21

FA31

FA41

FA51

FA61

FA71

FA81

FA91

FAA1

FAB1

FAC1

FAD1

拓晴諸 $ 4?O_o

2

FA02

FA12

FA22

FA32

FA42

FA52

FA62

FA72

FA82

FA92

FAA2

FAB2

FAC2

FAD2

糖﨓﨣 % 5@P`p

3

FA03

FA13

FA23

FA33

FA43

FA53

FA63

FA73

FA83

FA93

FAA3

FAB3

FAC3

FAD3

宅﨔﨤 & 6AQaq¡

4

FA04

FA14

FA24

FA34

FA44

FA54

FA64

FA74

FA84

FA94

FAA4

FAB4

FAC4

FAD4

洞凞逸 ' 7BRbr¢

5

FA05

FA15

FA25

FA35

FA45

FA55

FA65

FA75

FA85

FA95

FAA5

FAB5

FAC5

FAD5

暴猪都 ( 8CScs£

6

FA06

FA16

FA26

FA36

FA46

FA56

FA66

FA76

FA86

FA96

FAA6

FAB6

FAC6

FAD6

輻益﨧 ) 9DTdt¤

7

FA07

FA17

FA27

FA37

FA47

FA57

FA67

FA77

FA87

FA97

FAA7

FAB7

FAC7

FAD7

行礼﨨 * :EUeu¥

8

FA08

FA18

FA28

FA38

FA48

FA58

FA68

FA78

FA88

FA98

FAA8

FAB8

FAC8

FAD8

降神﨩 + ;FVfv¦

9

FA09

FA19

FA29

FA39

FA49

FA59

FA69

FA79

FA89

FA99

FAA9

FAB9

FAC9

FAD9

見祥飯 , N^n~

1

E

FA10

FA0F

FA1E

FA1F

FA3E

FA3F

FA4E

FA4F

FA5E

FA5F

FA7E

FA7F

FA8E

FA8F

FA9E

FA9F

FAAE

FAAF

FABE

FABF

FACE

FACF


465

F900


Pronunciation variants from KS X 1001:1998

F900 豈 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F900 ≡ 8C48 豈 F901 更 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F901 ≡ 66F4 更 F902 車 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F902 ≡ 8ECA 車 F903 賈 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F903 ≡ 8CC8 賈 F904 滑 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F904 ≡ 6ED1 滑 F905 串 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F905 ≡ 4E32 串 F906 句 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F906 ≡ 53E5 句 F907 龜 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F907 ≡ 9F9C 龜 F908 龜 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F908 ≡ 9F9C 龜 F909 契 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F909 ≡ 5951 契 F90A 金 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F90A ≡ 91D1 金 F90B 喇 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F90B ≡ 5587 喇 F90C 奈 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F90C ≡ 5948 奈 F90D 懶 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F90D ≡ 61F6 懶 F90E 癩 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F90E ≡ 7669 癩 F90F 羅 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F90F ≡ 7F85 羅 F910 蘿 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F910 ≡ 863F 蘿 F911 螺 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F911 ≡ 87BA 螺 F912 裸 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F912 ≡ 88F8 裸 F913 邏 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F913 ≡ 908F 邏 F914 樂 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F914 ≡ 6A02 樂 F915 洛 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F915 ≡ 6D1B 洛 F916 烙 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F916 ≡ 70D9 烙 F917 珞 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F917 ≡ 73DE 珞 F918 落 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F918 ≡ 843D 落 F919 酪 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F919 ≡ 916A 酪 F91A 駱 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F91A ≡ 99F1 駱 F91B 亂 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F91B ≡ 4E82 亂 F91C 卵 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F91C ≡ 5375 卵

466

F93B

F91D 欄 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F91D ≡ 6B04 欄 F91E 爛 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F91E ≡ 721B 爛 F91F 蘭 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F91F ≡ 862D 蘭 F920 鸞 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F920 ≡ 9E1E 鸞 F921 嵐 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F921 ≡ 5D50 嵐 F922 濫 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F922 ≡ 6FEB 濫 F923 藍 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F923 ≡ 85CD 藍 F924 襤 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F924 ≡ 8964 襤 F925 拉 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F925 ≡ 62C9 拉 F926 臘 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F926 ≡ 81D8 臘 F927 蠟 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F927 ≡ 881F 蠟 F928 廊 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F928 ≡ 5ECA 廊 F929 朗 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F929 ≡ 6717 朗 F92A 浪 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F92A ≡ 6D6A 浪 F92B 狼 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F92B ≡ 72FC 狼 F92C 郎 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F92C ≡ 90CE 郎 F92D 來 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F92D ≡ 4F86 來 F92E 冷 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F92E ≡ 51B7 冷 F92F 勞 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F92F ≡ 52DE 勞 F930 擄 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F930 ≡ 64C4 擄 F931 櫓 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F931 ≡ 6AD3 櫓 F932 爐 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F932 ≡ 7210 爐 F933 盧 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F933 ≡ 76E7 盧 F934 老 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F934 ≡ 8001 老 F935 蘆 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F935 ≡ 8606 蘆 F936 虜 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F936 ≡ 865C 虜 F937 路 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F937 ≡ 8DEF 路 F938 露 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F938 ≡ 9732 露 F939 魯 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F939 ≡ 9B6F 魯 F93A 鷺 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F93A ≡ 9DFA 鷺 F93B 碌 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F93B ≡ 788C 碌


F93C


F93C 祿 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F93C ≡ 797F 祿 F93D 綠 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F93D ≡ 7DA0 綠 F93E 菉 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F93E ≡ 83C9 菉 F93F 錄 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F93F ≡ 9304 錄 F940 鹿 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F940 ≡ 9E7F 鹿 F941 論 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F941 ≡ 8AD6 論 F942 壟 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F942 ≡ 58DF 壟 F943 弄 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F943 ≡ 5F04 弄 F944 籠 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F944 ≡ 7C60 籠 F945 聾 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F945 ≡ 807E 聾 F946 牢 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F946 ≡ 7262 牢 F947 磊 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F947 ≡ 78CA 磊 F948 賂 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F948 ≡ 8CC2 賂 F949 雷 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F949 ≡ 96F7 雷 F94A 壘 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F94A ≡ 58D8 壘 F94B 屢 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F94B ≡ 5C62 屢 F94C 樓 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F94C ≡ 6A13 樓 F94D 淚 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F94D ≡ 6DDA 淚 F94E 漏 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F94E ≡ 6F0F 漏 F94F 累 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F94F ≡ 7D2F 累 F950 縷 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F950 ≡ 7E37 縷 F951 陋 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F951 ≡ 964B 陋 F952 勒 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F952 ≡ 52D2 勒 F953 肋 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F953 ≡ 808B 肋 F954 凜 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F954 ≡ 51DC 凜 F955 凌 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F955 ≡ 51CC 凌 F956 稜 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F956 ≡ 7A1C 稜 F957 綾 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F957 ≡ 7DBE 綾 F958 菱 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F958 ≡ 83F1 菱 F959 陵 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F959 ≡ 9675 陵 F95A 讀 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F95A ≡ 8B80 讀

F979

F95B 拏 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F95B ≡ 62CF 拏 F95C 樂 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F95C ≡ 6A02 樂 F95D 諾 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F95D ≡ 8AFE 諾 F95E 丹 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F95E ≡ 4E39 丹 F95F 寧 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F95F ≡ 5BE7 寧 F960 怒 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F960 ≡ 6012 怒 F961 率 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F961 ≡ 7387 率 F962 異 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F962 ≡ 7570 異 F963 北 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F963 ≡ 5317 北 F964 磻 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F964 ≡ 78FB 磻 F965 便 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F965 ≡ 4FBF 便 F966 復 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F966 ≡ 5FA9 復 F967 不 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F967 ≡ 4E0D 不 F968 泌 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F968 ≡ 6CCC 泌 F969 數 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F969 ≡ 6578 數 F96A 索 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F96A ≡ 7D22 索 F96B 參 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F96B ≡ 53C3 參 F96C 塞 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F96C ≡ 585E 塞 F96D 省 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F96D ≡ 7701 省 F96E 葉 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F96E ≡ 8449 葉 F96F 說 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F96F ≡ 8AAA 說 F970 殺 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F970 ≡ 6BBA 殺 F971 辰 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F971 ≡ 8FB0 辰 F972 沈 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F972 ≡ 6C88 沈 F973 拾 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F973 ≡ 62FE 拾 F974 若 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F974 ≡ 82E5 若 F975 掠 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F975 ≡ 63A0 掠 F976 略 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F976 ≡ 7565 略 F977 亮 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F977 ≡ 4EAE 亮 F978 兩 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F978 ≡ 5169 兩 F979 凉 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F979 ≡ 51C9 凉


467

F97A


F97A 梁 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F97A ≡ 6881 梁 F97B 糧 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F97B ≡ 7CE7 糧 F97C 良 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F97C ≡ 826F 良 F97D 諒 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F97D ≡ 8AD2 諒 F97E 量 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F97E ≡ 91CF 量 F97F 勵 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F97F ≡ 52F5 勵 F980 呂 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F980 ≡ 5442 呂 F981 女 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F981 ≡ 5973 女 F982 廬 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F982 ≡ 5EEC 廬 F983 旅 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F983 ≡ 65C5 旅 F984 濾 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F984 ≡ 6FFE 濾 F985 礪 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F985 ≡ 792A 礪 F986 閭 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F986 ≡ 95AD 閭 F987 驪 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F987 ≡ 9A6A 驪 F988 麗 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F988 ≡ 9E97 麗 F989 黎 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F989 ≡ 9ECE 黎 F98A 力 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F98A ≡ 529B 力 F98B 曆 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F98B ≡ 66C6 曆 F98C 歷 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F98C ≡ 6B77 歷 F98D 轢 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F98D ≡ 8F62 轢 F98E 年 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F98E ≡ 5E74 年 F98F 憐 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F98F ≡ 6190 憐 F990 戀 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F990 ≡ 6200 戀 F991 撚 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F991 ≡ 649A 撚 F992 漣 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F992 ≡ 6F23 漣 F993 煉 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F993 ≡ 7149 煉 F994 璉 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F994 ≡ 7489 璉 F995 秊 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F995 ≡ 79CA 秊 F996 練 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F996 ≡ 7DF4 練 F997 聯 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F997 ≡ 806F 聯 F998 輦 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F998 ≡ 8F26 輦

468

F9B7

F999 蓮 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F999 ≡ 84EE 蓮 F99A 連 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F99A ≡ 9023 連 F99B 鍊 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F99B ≡ 934A 鍊 F99C 列 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F99C ≡ 5217 列 F99D 劣 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F99D ≡ 52A3 劣 F99E 咽 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F99E ≡ 54BD 咽 F99F 烈 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F99F ≡ 70C8 烈 F9A0 裂 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9A0 ≡ 88C2 裂 F9A1 說 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9A1 ≡ 8AAA 說 F9A2 廉 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9A2 ≡ 5EC9 廉 F9A3 念 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9A3 ≡ 5FF5 念 F9A4 捻 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9A4 ≡ 637B 捻 F9A5 殮 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9A5 ≡ 6BAE 殮 F9A6 簾 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9A6 ≡ 7C3E 簾 F9A7 獵 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9A7 ≡ 7375 獵 F9A8 令 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9A8 ≡ 4EE4 令 F9A9 囹 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9A9 ≡ 56F9 囹 F9AA 寧 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9AA ≡ 5BE7 寧 F9AB 嶺 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9AB ≡ 5DBA 嶺 F9AC 怜 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9AC ≡ 601C 怜 F9AD 玲 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9AD ≡ 73B2 玲 F9AE 瑩 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9AE ≡ 7469 瑩 F9AF 羚 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9AF ≡ 7F9A 羚 F9B0 聆 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9B0 ≡ 8046 聆 F9B1 鈴 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9B1 ≡ 9234 鈴 F9B2 零 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9B2 ≡ 96F6 零 F9B3 靈 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9B3 ≡ 9748 靈 F9B4 領 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9B4 ≡ 9818 領 F9B5 例 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9B5 ≡ 4F8B 例 F9B6 禮 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9B6 ≡ 79AE 禮 F9B7 醴 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9B7 ≡ 91B4 醴


F9B8


F9B8 隸 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9B8 → 96B7 隷 cjk unified ideograph-96B7 ≡ 96B8 隸 F9B9 惡 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9B9 ≡ 60E1 惡 F9BA 了 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9BA ≡ 4E86 了 F9BB 僚 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9BB ≡ 50DA 僚 F9BC 寮 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9BC ≡ 5BEE 寮 F9BD 尿 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9BD ≡ 5C3F 尿 F9BE 料 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9BE ≡ 6599 料 F9BF 樂 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9BF ≡ 6A02 樂 F9C0 燎 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9C0 ≡ 71CE 燎 F9C1 療 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9C1 ≡ 7642 療 F9C2 蓼 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9C2 ≡ 84FC 蓼 F9C3 遼 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9C3 ≡ 907C 遼 F9C4 龍 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9C4 ≡ 9F8D 龍 F9C5 暈 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9C5 ≡ 6688 暈 F9C6 阮 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9C6 ≡ 962E 阮 F9C7 劉 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9C7 ≡ 5289 劉 F9C8 杻 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9C8 ≡ 677B 杻 F9C9 柳 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9C9 ≡ 67F3 柳 F9CA 流 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9CA ≡ 6D41 流 F9CB 溜 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9CB ≡ 6E9C 溜 F9CC 琉 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9CC ≡ 7409 琉 F9CD 留 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9CD ≡ 7559 留 F9CE 硫 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9CE ≡ 786B 硫 F9CF 紐 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9CF ≡ 7D10 紐 F9D0 類 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9D0 ≡ 985E 類 F9D1 六 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9D1 ≡ 516D 六 F9D2 戮 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9D2 ≡ 622E 戮 F9D3 陸 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9D3 ≡ 9678 陸 F9D4 倫 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9D4 ≡ 502B 倫 F9D5 崙 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9D5 ≡ 5D19 崙

F9F4

F9D6 淪 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9D6 ≡ 6DEA 淪 F9D7 輪 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9D7 ≡ 8F2A 輪 F9D8 律 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9D8 ≡ 5F8B 律 F9D9 慄 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9D9 ≡ 6144 慄 F9DA 栗 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9DA ≡ 6817 栗 F9DB 率 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9DB ≡ 7387 率 F9DC 隆 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9DC ≡ 9686 隆 F9DD 利 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9DD ≡ 5229 利 F9DE 吏 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9DE ≡ 540F 吏 F9DF 履 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9DF ≡ 5C65 履 F9E0 易 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9E0 ≡ 6613 易 F9E1 李 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9E1 ≡ 674E 李 F9E2 梨 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9E2 ≡ 68A8 梨 F9E3 泥 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9E3 ≡ 6CE5 泥 F9E4 理 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9E4 ≡ 7406 理 F9E5 痢 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9E5 ≡ 75E2 痢 F9E6 罹 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9E6 ≡ 7F79 罹 F9E7 裏 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9E7 ≡ 88CF 裏 F9E8 裡 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9E8 ≡ 88E1 裡 F9E9 里 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9E9 ≡ 91CC 里 F9EA 離 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9EA ≡ 96E2 離 F9EB 匿 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9EB ≡ 533F 匿 F9EC 溺 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9EC ≡ 6EBA 溺 F9ED 吝 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9ED ≡ 541D 吝 F9EE 燐 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9EE ≡ 71D0 燐 F9EF 璘 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9EF ≡ 7498 璘 F9F0 藺 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9F0 ≡ 85FA 藺 F9F1 隣 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9F1 ≡ 96A3 隣 F9F2 鱗 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9F2 ≡ 9C57 鱗 F9F3 麟 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9F3 ≡ 9E9F 麟 F9F4 林 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9F4 ≡ 6797 林


469

F9F5


F9F5 淋 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9F5 ≡ 6DCB 淋 F9F6 臨 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9F6 ≡ 81E8 臨 F9F7 立 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9F7 ≡ 7ACB 立 F9F8 笠 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9F8 ≡ 7B20 笠 F9F9 粒 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9F9 ≡ 7C92 粒 F9FA 狀 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9FA ≡ 72C0 狀 F9FB 炙 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9FB ≡ 7099 炙 F9FC 識 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9FC ≡ 8B58 識 F9FD 什 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9FD ≡ 4EC0 什 F9FE 茶 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9FE ≡ 8336 茶 F9FF 刺 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9FF ≡ 523A 刺 FA00 切 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA00 ≡ 5207 切 FA01 度 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA01 ≡ 5EA6 度 FA02 拓 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA02 ≡ 62D3 拓 FA03 糖 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA03 ≡ 7CD6 糖 FA04 宅 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA04 ≡ 5B85 宅 FA05 洞 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA05 ≡ 6D1E 洞 FA06 暴 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA06 ≡ 66B4 暴 FA07 輻 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA07 ≡ 8F3B 輻 FA08 行 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA08 ≡ 884C 行 FA09 降 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA09 ≡ 964D 降 FA0A 見 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA0A ≡ 898B 見 FA0B 廓 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA0B ≡ 5ED3 廓

Duplicate characters from Big 5

FA0C 兀 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA0C ≡ 5140 兀 FA0D 嗀 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA0D ≡ 55C0 嗀

The IBM 32 compatibility ideographs

FA0E 﨎 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA0E • a unified CJK ideograph, not a compatibility ideograph, despite its name FA0F 﨏 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA0F • a unified CJK ideograph, not a compatibility ideograph, despite its name FA10 塚 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA10 ≡ 585A 塚

470

FA2B

FA11 﨑 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA11 • a unified CJK ideograph, not a compatibility ideograph, despite its name FA12 晴 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA12 ≡ 6674 晴 FA13 﨓 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA13 • a unified CJK ideograph, not a compatibility ideograph, despite its name FA14 﨔 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA14 • a unified CJK ideograph, not a compatibility ideograph, despite its name FA15 凞 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA15 ≡ 51DE 凞 FA16 猪 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA16 ≡ 732A 猪 FA17 益 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA17 ≡ 76CA 益 FA18 礼 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA18 ≡ 793C 礼 FA19 神 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA19 ≡ 795E 神 FA1A 祥 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA1A ≡ 7965 祥 FA1B 福 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA1B ≡ 798F 福 FA1C 靖 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA1C ≡ 9756 靖 FA1D 精 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA1D ≡ 7CBE 精 FA1E 羽 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA1E ≡ 7FBD 羽 FA1F 﨟 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA1F • a unified CJK ideograph, not a compatibility ideograph, despite its name FA20 蘒 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA20 ≡ 8612 蘒 FA21 﨡 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA21 • a unified CJK ideograph, not a compatibility ideograph, despite its name FA22 諸 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA22 ≡ 8AF8 諸 FA23 﨣 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA23 • a unified CJK ideograph, not a compatibility ideograph, despite its name FA24 﨤 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA24 • a unified CJK ideograph, not a compatibility ideograph, despite its name FA25 逸 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA25 ≡ 9038 逸 FA26 都 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA26 ≡ 90FD 都 FA27 﨧 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA27 • a unified CJK ideograph, not a compatibility ideograph, despite its name FA28 﨨 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA28 • a unified CJK ideograph, not a compatibility ideograph, despite its name FA29 﨩 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA29 • a unified CJK ideograph, not a compatibility ideograph, despite its name FA2A 飯 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA2A ≡ 98EF 飯 FA2B 飼 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA2B ≡ 98FC 飼


FA2C


FA2C 館 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA2C ≡ 9928 館 FA2D 鶴 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA2D ≡ 9DB4 鶴

JIS X 0213 compatibility ideographs

FA30 ! CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA30 ≡ 4FAE 侮 FA31 " CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA31 ≡ 50E7 僧 FA32 # CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA32 ≡ 514D 免 FA33 $ CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA33 ≡ 52C9 勉 FA34 % CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA34 ≡ 52E4 勤 FA35 & CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA35 ≡ 5351 卑 FA36 ' CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA36 ≡ 559D 喝 FA37 ( CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA37 ≡ 5606 嘆 FA38 ) CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA38 ≡ 5668 器 FA39 * CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA39 ≡ 5840 塀 FA3A + CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA3A ≡ 58A8 墨 FA3B , CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA3B ≡ 5C64 層 FA3C - CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA3C ≡ 5C6E 屮 FA3D . CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA3D ≡ 6094 悔 FA3E / CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA3E ≡ 6168 慨 FA3F 0 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA3F ≡ 618E 憎 FA40 1 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA40 ≡ 61F2 懲 FA41 2 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA41 ≡ 654F 敏 FA42 3 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA42 ≡ 65E2 既 FA43 4 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA43 ≡ 6691 暑 FA44 5 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA44 ≡ 6885 梅 FA45 6 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA45 ≡ 6D77 海 FA46 7 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA46 ≡ 6E1A 渚 FA47 8 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA47 ≡ 6F22 漢 FA48 9 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA48 ≡ 716E 煮 FA49 : CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA49 ≡ 722B 爫 FA4A ; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA4A ≡ 7422 琢 FA4B < CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA4B ≡ 7891 碑

FA6A

FA4C CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA4C ≡ 793E 社 FA4D CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA4D ≡ 7949 祉 FA4E CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA4E ≡ 7948 祈 FA4F CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA4F ≡ 7950 祐 FA50 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA50 ≡ 7956 祖 FA51 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA51 ≡ 795D 祝 FA52 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA52 ≡ 798D 禍 FA53 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA53 ≡ 798E 禎 FA54 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA54 ≡ 7A40 穀 FA55 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA55 ≡ 7A81 突 FA56 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA56 ≡ 7BC0 節 FA57 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA57 ≡ 7DF4 練 FA58 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA58 ≡ 7E09 縉 FA59 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA59 ≡ 7E41 繁 FA5A CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA5A ≡ 7F72 署 FA5B CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA5B ≡ 8005 者 FA5C CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA5C ≡ 81ED 臭 FA5D CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA5D ≡ 8279 艹 FA5E CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA5E ≡ 8279 艹 FA5F CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA5F ≡ 8457 著 FA60 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA60 ≡ 8910 褐 FA61 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA61 ≡ 8996 視 FA62 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA62 ≡ 8B01 謁 FA63 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA63 ≡ 8B39 謹 FA64 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA64 ≡ 8CD3 賓 FA65 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA65 ≡ 8D08 贈 FA66 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA66 ≡ 8FB6 辶 FA67 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA67 ≡ 9038 逸 FA68 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA68 ≡ 96E3 難 FA69 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA69 ≡ 97FF 響 FA6A CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA6A ≡ 983B 頻


471

FA70


DPRK compatibility ideographs

FA70 \ CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA70 ≡ 4E26 並 FA71 ] CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA71 ≡ 51B5 况 FA72 ^ CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA72 ≡ 5168 全 FA73 _ CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA73 ≡ 4F80 侀 FA74 ` CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA74 ≡ 5145 充 FA75 a CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA75 ≡ 5180 冀 FA76 b CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA76 ≡ 52C7 勇 FA77 c CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA77 ≡ 52FA 勺 FA78 d CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA78 ≡ 559D 喝 FA79 e CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA79 ≡ 5555 啕 FA7A f CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA7A ≡ 5599 喙 FA7B g CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA7B ≡ 55E2 嗢 FA7C h CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA7C ≡ 585A 塚 FA7D i CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA7D ≡ 58B3 墳 FA7E j CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA7E ≡ 5944 奄 FA7F k CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA7F ≡ 5954 奔 FA80 l CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA80 ≡ 5A62 婢 FA81 m CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA81 ≡ 5B28 嬨 FA82 n CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA82 ≡ 5ED2 廒 FA83 o CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA83 ≡ 5ED9 廙 FA84 p CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA84 ≡ 5F69 彩 FA85 q CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA85 ≡ 5FAD 徭 FA86 r CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA86 ≡ 60D8 惘 FA87 s CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA87 ≡ 614E 慎 FA88 t CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA88 ≡ 6108 愈 FA89 u CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA89 ≡ 618E 憎 FA8A v CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA8A ≡ 6160 慠 FA8B w CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA8B ≡ 61F2 懲 FA8C x CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA8C ≡ 6234 戴 FA8D y CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA8D ≡ 63C4 揄

472

FAAC

FA8E = CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA8E ≡ 641C 搜 FA8F > CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA8F ≡ 6452 摒 FA90 ? CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA90 ≡ 6556 敖 FA91 @ CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA91 ≡ 6674 晴 FA92 A CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA92 ≡ 6717 朗 FA93 B CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA93 ≡ 671B 望 FA94 C CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA94 ≡ 6756 杖 FA95 D CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA95 ≡ 6B79 歹 FA96 E CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA96 ≡ 6BBA 殺 FA97 F CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA97 ≡ 6D41 流 FA98 G CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA98 ≡ 6EDB 滛 FA99 H CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA99 ≡ 6ECB 滋 FA9A I CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA9A ≡ 6F22 漢 FA9B J CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA9B ≡ 701E 瀞 FA9C K CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA9C ≡ 716E 煮 FA9D L CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA9D ≡ 77A7 瞧 FA9E M CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA9E ≡ 7235 爵 FA9F N CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA9F ≡ 72AF 犯 FAA0 O CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAA0 ≡ 732A 猪 FAA1 P CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAA1 ≡ 7471 瑱 FAA2 Q CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAA2 ≡ 7506 甆 FAA3 R CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAA3 ≡ 753B 画 FAA4 S CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAA4 ≡ 761D 瘝 FAA5 T CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAA5 ≡ 761F 瘟 FAA6 U CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAA6 ≡ 76CA 益 FAA7 V CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAA7 ≡ 76DB 盛 FAA8 W CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAA8 ≡ 76F4 直 FAA9 X CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAA9 ≡ 774A 睊 FAAA Y CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAAA ≡ 7740 着 FAAB Z CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAAB ≡ 78CC 磌 FAAC [ CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAAC ≡ 7AB1 窱


FAAD


FAAD CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAAD ≡ 7BC0 節 FAAE CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAAE ≡ 7C7B 类 FAAF CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAAF ≡ 7D5B 絛 FAB0 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAB0 ≡ 7DF4 練 FAB1 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAB1 ≡ 7F3E 缾 FAB2 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAB2 ≡ 8005 者 FAB3 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAB3 ≡ 8352 荒 FAB4 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAB4 ≡ 83EF 華 FAB5 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAB5 ≡ 8779 蝹 FAB6 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAB6 ≡ 8941 襁 FAB7 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAB7 ≡ 8986 覆 FAB8 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAB8 ≡ 8996 視 FAB9 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAB9 ≡ 8ABF 調 FABA CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FABA ≡ 8AF8 諸 FABB CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FABB ≡ 8ACB 請 FABC CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FABC ≡ 8B01 謁 FABD CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FABD ≡ 8AFE 諾 FABE CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FABE ≡ 8AED 諭 FABF CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FABF ≡ 8B39 謹 FAC0 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAC0 ≡ 8B8A 變 FAC1 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAC1 ≡ 8D08 贈 FAC2 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAC2 ≡ 8F38 輸 FAC3 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAC3 ≡ 9072 遲 FAC4 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAC4 ≡ 9199 醙 FAC5 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAC5 ≡ 9276 鉶 FAC6 ¡ CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAC6 ≡ 967C 陼 FAC7 ¢ CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAC7 ≡ 96E3 難 FAC8 £ CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAC8 ≡ 9756 靖 FAC9 ¤ CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAC9 ≡ 97DB 韛 FACA ¥ CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FACA ≡ 97FF 響 FACB ¦ CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FACB ≡ 980B 頋

FAD9

FACC z CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FACC ≡ 983B 頻 FACD { CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FACD ≡ 9B12 鬒 FACE | CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FACE ≡ 9F9C 龜 FACF } CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FACF ≡ 2284A ⢬ FAD0 ~ CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAD0 ≡ 22844 ⢦ FAD1 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAD1 ≡ 233D5 㐷 FAD2 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAD2 ≡ 3B9D 㮝 FAD3 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAD3 ≡ 4018 䀘 FAD4 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAD4 ≡ 4039 䀹 FAD5 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAD5 ≡ 25249 劫 FAD6 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAD6 ≡ 25CD0 崲 FAD7 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAD7 ≡ 27ED3 缵 FAD8 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAD8 ≡ 9F43 齃 FAD9 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAD9 ≡ 9F8E 龎


473

Alphabetic Presentation Forms Range: FB00–FB4F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









FB00

Alphabetic Presentation Forms FB0 0

FB1

fi

"

fl

FB20

FB21

FB02

3

FB13

FB14

FB15

FB16

FB23

FB24

FB25

FB26

FB44

FB35

FB36

FB46

& FB47

FB38

FB48

(

9

FB29

FB39

FB49

)

A

FB2A

FB3A

FB4A

*

B

FB2B

FB3B

FB4B

+

C

FB2C

FB3C

FB2E

FB1F

FB4D

FB2D

ﬞ

FB1E

FB2F

FB4C

,

FB1D

474

FB34

FB27

FB28

F

FB43

'

8

E

FB33

FB17

D

FB32

% FB06

7

FB41

FB05

6

FB31

FB40

ffl $ FB04

5

FB22

FB30

ffi # FB03

4

FB4

!

FB01

2

FB3

ff FB00

1

FB2

FB4F

FB3E

FB4E

. FB4F


FB00

Alphabetic Presentation Forms

Latin ligatures See the Basic Latin block starting at 0020 FB00 ff LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FF 0066 f 0066 f FB01 fi LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FI 0066 f 0069 i FB02 fl LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FL 0066 f 006C l FB03 ffi LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FFI 0066 f 0066 f 0069 i FB04 ffl LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FFL 0066 f 0066 f 006C l FB05 LATIN SMALL LIGATURE LONG S T 017F ſ 0074 t FB06 LATIN SMALL LIGATURE ST 0073 s 0074 t

Armenian ligatures See the Armenian block starting at 0530 FB13 ARMENIAN SMALL LIGATURE MEN NOW 0574 0576 FB14 ARMENIAN SMALL LIGATURE MEN ECH 0574 0565 FB15 ARMENIAN SMALL LIGATURE MEN INI 0574 056B FB16 ARMENIAN SMALL LIGATURE VEW NOW 057E 0576 FB17 ARMENIAN SMALL LIGATURE MEN XEH 0574 056D

Hebrew presentation forms See the Hebrew block starting at 0590 FB1D 4 HEBREW LETTER YOD WITH HIRIQ ≡ 05D9 05B4 $¥ FB1E ﬞ HEBREW POINT JUDEO-SPANISH VARIKA • a glyph variant of 05BF $ø FB1F 5 HEBREW LIGATURE YIDDISH YOD YOD PATAH ≡ 05F2 6 05B7 $∑ FB20 7 HEBREW LETTER ALTERNATIVE AYIN • this form of AYIN has no descender, for use with marks placed below the letter 05E2 8 hebrew letter ayin FB21 9 HEBREW LETTER WIDE ALEF 05D0 hebrew letter alef FB22 : HEBREW LETTER WIDE DALET 05D3 hebrew letter dalet FB23 ; HEBREW LETTER WIDE HE 05D4 hebrew letter he FB24 < HEBREW LETTER WIDE KAF 05DB hebrew letter kaf FB25 = HEBREW LETTER WIDE LAMED 05DC hebrew letter lamed FB26 > HEBREW LETTER WIDE FINAL MEM 05DD ? hebrew letter final mem FB27 @ HEBREW LETTER WIDE RESH 05E8 0 hebrew letter resh FB28 A HEBREW LETTER WIDE TAV 05EA 2 hebrew letter tav FB29 B HEBREW LETTER ALTERNATIVE PLUS SIGN 002B + plus sign FB2A C HEBREW LETTER SHIN WITH SHIN DOT ≡ 05E9 05C1 $¡

FB4B

FB2B HEBREW LETTER SHIN WITH SIN DOT ≡ 05E9 05C2 $¬ FB2C HEBREW LETTER SHIN WITH DAGESH AND SHIN DOT

≡ FB49 05C1 $¡ FB2D HEBREW LETTER SHIN WITH DAGESH AND SIN DOT

FB2E FB2F FB30 FB31 FB32 FB33 FB34 FB35 FB36 FB37 FB38 FB39 FB3A FB3B FB3C FB3D FB3E FB3F FB40 FB41 FB42 FB43 FB44 FB45 FB46 FB47 FB48 FB49 FB4A FB4B

≡ FB49 05C2 $¬ HEBREW LETTER ALEF WITH PATAH

≡ 05D0 05B7 $∑ HEBREW LETTER ALEF WITH QAMATS ≡ 05D0 05B8 $∏

HEBREW LETTER ALEF WITH MAPIQ ≡ 05D0 05BC $º HEBREW LETTER BET WITH DAGESH ≡ 05D1 05BC $º

HEBREW LETTER GIMEL WITH DAGESH ≡ 05D2 05BC $º HEBREW LETTER DALET WITH DAGESH ≡ 05D3 05BC $º HEBREW LETTER HE WITH MAPIQ ≡ 05D4 05BC $º HEBREW LETTER VAV WITH DAGESH ≡ 05D5 05BC $º HEBREW LETTER ZAYIN WITH DAGESH ≡ 05D6 05BC $º " HEBREW LETTER TET WITH DAGESH ≡ 05D8 05BC $º HEBREW LETTER YOD WITH DAGESH ≡ 05D9 05BC $º HEBREW LETTER FINAL KAF WITH DAGESH ≡ 05DA 05BC $º HEBREW LETTER KAF WITH DAGESH ≡ 05DB 05BC $º HEBREW LETTER LAMED WITH DAGESH ≡ 05DC 05BC $º " ! HEBREW LETTER MEM WITH DAGESH ≡ 05DE " 05BC $º " # HEBREW LETTER NUN WITH DAGESH ≡ 05E0 $ 05BC $º % HEBREW LETTER SAMEKH WITH DAGESH ≡ 05E1 & 05BC $º " ' HEBREW LETTER FINAL PE WITH DAGESH ≡ 05E3 ( 05BC $º ) HEBREW LETTER PE WITH DAGESH ≡ 05E4 * 05BC $º " + HEBREW LETTER TSADI WITH DAGESH ≡ 05E6 , 05BC $º - HEBREW LETTER QOF WITH DAGESH ≡ 05E7 . 05BC $º / HEBREW LETTER RESH WITH DAGESH ≡ 05E8 0 05BC $º HEBREW LETTER SHIN WITH DAGESH ≡ 05E9 05BC $º 1 HEBREW LETTER TAV WITH DAGESH ≡ 05EA 2 05BC $º 3 HEBREW LETTER VAV WITH HOLAM ≡ 05D5 05B9 $π


475

FB4C

Alphabetic Presentation Forms

FB4C D

HEBREW LETTER BET WITH RAFE

FB4D E

HEBREW LETTER KAF WITH RAFE

FB4E F FB4F

476

FB4F

≡ 05D1 05BF $ø

≡ 05DB 05BF $ø

HEBREW LETTER PE WITH RAFE

≡ 05E4 * 05BF $ø G HEBREW LIGATURE ALEF LAMED 05D0 05DC


Arabic Presentation Forms-A Range: FB50–FDFF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









FB50 FB5 0

FB50

1

FB51

2

5

FB5D

E

FB5E

F

$

FB72

FB66

FB73

FB67

FB68

FB69

FB6A

FB6B

FB6C

FB8

2

FB80

FB9

B

FB90

3 C

FB81

4

FB82

FB91

D

FB92

FB93

S

FBA1

q

FBE0

FBB0

c

r

FBE1

FBB1

T

s

FBE2

FBA2

FBA3

d

FBD3

t

FBE3

FB94

FBA4

V

e u

' 7

G

W

f

FB75

(

FB76

FB77

*

FB78

6

FB85

8

FB86

FB7A

FB7B

.

FB7C

/

FB7D

FB6E

FB7E

0

F

FB95

H

FB96

FB7F

FBA5

X

FBA6

9 I Y

FB87

:

FB88

+ ;

FB79

FB6D

FB6F

FBB FBC FBD FBE

R b

FBA0

5 E U

FB83

FB89

FB8C

?

FB8D

@

FB8E

FB9B

N

FB9C

O

FB9D

FB8F

FBAB

^

FBAC

_

FBAD

P `

FB9E

! 1 A Q FB5F

FBA

FB84

&

FB74

FB5C

D

#

FB71

,

FB5B

C

"

FB70

)

FB5A

B

FB65

FB59

A

FB58

9

FB63

FB57

8

FB62

FB64

FB56

7

FB61

FB54

FB55

6

FB60

FB7

% FB53

4

FB6

FB52

3

Arabic Presentation Forms-A

FB9F

FBD4

FBD5

g

FBD6

h

FBD7

i

FBD8

j

FBD9

k

FBDA

l

FBDB

m

FBDC

n

FBDD

o

FBE4

FBF

FBF0

FBF1

FBF2

FBF4

FBF5

FC01

FC02

FC03

FC04

FC05

x

FBE7

y

FBE8

z

FBE9

FBF6

FBF7

FBF8

FC06

FC07

FC08

FC1

FBF9

FC09

|

FBEB

}

FBEC

FBFA

FBFB

FBFC

~

FBED

FBFD

FBEE

FBFE

a

p

FBEF

FBFF

FC0A

FC0B

FC0C

FC0D

FC0E

FC20

FC21


Á

FC30

FC31

£ ³ Ã

FC12

FC22

FC32

¤ ´ Ä

FC13

FC23

¥ µ

FC14

FC24

FC33

Å

FC34

¦ ¶ Æ

FC15

FC25

FC35

§ · Ç

FC16

FC26

¨ ¸

FC17

FC27

© ¹

FC18

FC19

FC1A

¬

FC1B

FC28

º

FC29

»

FC2A

¼

FC2B

½

FC1C

®

FC1D

¯

FC1E

FC2C

¾

FC2D

¿

FC2E

° À

FC0F

FC3

¢ ² Â

FC11

{ «

FBEA

FC2

¡ ±

FC10

ª

FBDE

FBDF

FC00

w

FBE6

FBAE

FBAF

FC0

FBF3

v

FBE5

FC3F

FC1F

FC2F

FC36

È

FC37

É

FC38

Ê

FC39

Ë

FC3A

Ì

FC3B

Í

FC3C

Î

FC3D

Ï

FC3E

Ð

FC3F

477

FC40 FC4

Ñ

0

FC40

Ò

1

ã

ó

FC7

FC70

FC8

FC9

# FC80

FC90

$

FC71

FC81

FC82

FC91

%

FC92

FC42

FC52

FC62

FC72

Ô

ä

ô

&

Õ

å FC54

FC64

FC74

Ö

æ

ö

FC53

FC45

FC55

×

ç

6

FC63

õ

FC65

÷

FC73

FC75

FC56

FC66

FC76

Ø

è

ø

FC47

FC57

FC67

Ù

é

ù

8

FC48

Ú

FC49

Û

FC4A

Ü

B

FC58

ê

FC59

ë

FC5A

ì

FC4B

FC5B

Ý

í

C

FC68

ú

FC69

û

FC6A

ü

FC6B

ý

FC4C

FC5C

FC6C

Þ

î

þ

D

FC4D

ß

E

FC5D

ï

FC6D

FC4E

FC5E

FC6E

à

ð

FC4F

478

FC5F

FC6F

FC83

FC93

'

FC46

7

F

ò

Ó

5

A

â

ñ

FC60

FC61

FC44

9

á

FC50

FC6

FC51

FC43

4

FC5

FC41

2

3


FC77

FC78

FC84

FC85

FC86

FC87

FC88

FC7A

FC7B

FC7C

FC89

FC8A

FC8B

FC7D

FC7E

FC7F

C

4

FCA1

5

FCA2

FCB0

D

FCB1

E

FCB2

6 F

FCA3

7

FCB3

G

S

FCC0

T

FCC1

U

FCC2

V

FCC3

W

FCD

c

FCD0

d

FCD1

e

FCD2

f

FCD3

g

FCE

s

FCE0

t

FCE1

u

FCE2

v

FCE3

w

FD0

FD1

£

¤

¥

FCF0

FCF1

FCF2

FD00

FD01

FD02

FD10

FD11

FD12

¦

FCF3

FD03

FD13

§

FCF4

FD04

FD14

FCC4

FCD4

FCE4

(

8

H

X

h

x

¨

y

©

FC95

)

FC96

*

FC97

+

FC98

FC99

-

FC9A

.

FC9B

/

FC8D

FC9D

0 1

FCA5

9

FCB5

I

FCA6

FCB6

:

J

FCA7

;

FCB7

K

FCA8

FCB8

FCAB

?

FCAC

@

FCAD

A

FCB9

M

FCBA

N

FCBB

O

FCBC

P

FCBD

Q

FCC5

Y

FCC6

Z

FCC7

[

FCC8

\

FCC9

]

FCCA

^

FCCB

_

FCCC

`

FCCD

a

FCD5

i

FCD6

j

FCD7

FCE5

FCE6

FCE7

l

FCD9

FCE8

FCE9

n

FCDB

o

FCDC

p

FCDD

q

FCEA

FCF7

FD07

FD17

FCF8

FD08

FD18

FCF9

FD09

FD19

FD0A

FD1A

FCFB

FD0B

FD1B

¯

FCEC

FCFC

FD0C

FD1C

°

FCED

FCFD

FD0D

FD1D

¡ ±

FCDE

FCEE

"

2

B

R

b

r

FCDF

FCFA

~ ®

FCEB

FCCE

FCCF

FD16

m }

FCDA

FCBE

FCBF

FD06

FD15

| ¬

FCAE

FCAF

FCF6

FD05

k { «

FCD8

FC9E

FC9F

FCF5

z ª

FC8E

FC8F

FCF

FCB4

FC9C

!

3

FCA0

FCC

FCA4

FC8C

FCB

FC94

,

FC79

FCA

FD1F

FCEF

FCFE

FD0E

FD1E

¢ ² FCFF

FD0F

FD1F


FD20 FD2 0

FDA

FDB

FDC

FDD

FDE

FDF

Ñ á ñ

! 1 A – ‡ I

Ò â ò

" 2 B — · J

FD50

FD51

FD60

FD61

FD70

FD71

FD62

FD72

FD82

Ô äô

FD53

FD63

FD73

FDA1

FD81

Ó ã ó

FD52

FDA0

FD80

FD83

FDB0

FDB1

FD64

FD74

FD84

Ö

æ

ö

FD55

FD65

FD75

FD85

FDC1

FDD0

FDD1

FDE0

FDE1

FDF0

FDF1

# 3 C “ ‚ K

FD92

FDA2

FDB2

FDC2

FDD2

FDE2

FDF2

$ 4 D ” „ L

FD93

FDA3

FDB3

Õ å õ % 5

FD54

FDC0

FD94

FDA4

FDB4

FDC3

FDD3

FDE3

FDF3

E ‘ ‰ M

FDC4

FDD4

FDE4

FDF4

& 6 F’ Â N FD95

FDA5

FDB5

FDC5

FDD5

FDE5

FDF5

× ç ÷ ' 7 G ÷ ÊO

FD56

Ø

FD57

FD66

FD76

FD86

è ø

FD67

FD77

FD87

FD96

FDA6

FDB6

FDC6

FDD6

FDE6

FDF6

( 8 H ◊ Á P

FD97

FDA7

FDB7

FDC7

FDD7

FDE7

FDF7

Ÿ È R

½ Í

Û ë û + ;

⁄ ÍS

¾ Î

Ü ì ü ,

FDBD

FDDC

fi Ó

FD5E

FDF9

‹ Ï U

ß ï / ?

FD3E

FDF8

=

FDBC

Á

FD2E

F

FD9

Ú ê ú * :

FD2D

E

FD8

¼ Ì

FD2C

D

FD7

ÿ Ë Q

FD2B

C

FD6

) 9

FD2A

B

FD5

Ù é ù

FD29

A

FD37

FD4

FDFF

» Ë FD28

9

FD36

º Ê FD27

8

FD35

¹ É FD26

7

FD34

¸ È FD25

6

FD33

· Ç FD24

5

FD32

¶ Æ FD23

4

FD31

µ Å FD22

3

FD30

´ Ä FD21

2

FD3

³ Ã FD20

1


FDBE

FDBF


FDDE

FDDF

FDFC

FDFD

FDEE

FDEF

479

FB50


Preferred characters are found in the Arabic block 0600 06FF. This block also contains 32 noncharacters in the range FDD0 - FDDF.

Glyphs for contextual forms of letters for Persian, Urdu, Sindhi, etc. FB50 FB51 FB52 FB53 FB54 FB55 FB56 FB57 FB58 FB59 FB5A

ARABIC LETTER ALEF WASLA ISOLATED FORM

! " # $ % & ' ( ) *

FB5B + FB5C FB5D FB5E FB5F FB60 FB61 FB62 FB63 FB64 FB65 FB66 FB67 FB68 FB69 FB6A

480

, . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 :

0671

FB6B

ARABIC LETTER VEH FINAL FORM

FB6C

ARABIC LETTER VEH INITIAL FORM

FB6D

FB6E

FB6F

FB70

FB71

FB72

FB73

FB74

FB75

FB76

FB77

FB78

FB79

FB7A

FB7B

FB7C

FB7D

FB7E

FB7F

FB80

FB81

FB82

FB83

FB84

FB85

FB86

FB87

FB88

ARABIC LETTER ALEF WASLA FINAL FORM

0671

ARABIC LETTER BEEH ISOLATED FORM

067B

ARABIC LETTER BEEH FINAL FORM

067B

ARABIC LETTER BEEH INITIAL FORM

067B

ARABIC LETTER BEEH MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 067B

ARABIC LETTER PEH ISOLATED FORM

067E

ARABIC LETTER PEH FINAL FORM

067E

ARABIC LETTER PEH INITIAL FORM

067E

ARABIC LETTER PEH MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 067E

ARABIC LETTER BEHEH ISOLATED FORM

0680

ARABIC LETTER BEHEH FINAL FORM

0680

ARABIC LETTER BEHEH INITIAL FORM

0680

ARABIC LETTER BEHEH MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 0680

ARABIC LETTER TTEHEH ISOLATED FORM

067A

ARABIC LETTER TTEHEH FINAL FORM

067A

ARABIC LETTER TTEHEH INITIAL FORM

067A

ARABIC LETTER TTEHEH MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 067A

ARABIC LETTER TEHEH ISOLATED FORM

067F

ARABIC LETTER TEHEH FINAL FORM

067F

ARABIC LETTER TEHEH INITIAL FORM

067F

ARABIC LETTER TEHEH MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 067F

ARABIC LETTER TTEH ISOLATED FORM

0679

ARABIC LETTER TTEH FINAL FORM

0679

ARABIC LETTER TTEH INITIAL FORM

0679

ARABIC LETTER TTEH MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 0679

ARABIC LETTER VEH ISOLATED FORM

06A4

FB88

06A4

06A4

ARABIC LETTER VEH MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 06A4

ARABIC LETTER PEHEH ISOLATED FORM

06A6

ARABIC LETTER PEHEH FINAL FORM

06A6

ARABIC LETTER PEHEH INITIAL FORM

06A6

ARABIC LETTER PEHEH MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 06A6

ARABIC LETTER DYEH ISOLATED FORM

0684

ARABIC LETTER DYEH FINAL FORM

0684

ARABIC LETTER DYEH INITIAL FORM

0684

ARABIC LETTER DYEH MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 0684

ARABIC LETTER NYEH ISOLATED FORM

0683

ARABIC LETTER NYEH FINAL FORM

0683

ARABIC LETTER NYEH INITIAL FORM

0683

ARABIC LETTER NYEH MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 0683

ARABIC LETTER TCHEH ISOLATED FORM

0686

ARABIC LETTER TCHEH FINAL FORM

0686

ARABIC LETTER TCHEH INITIAL FORM

0686

ARABIC LETTER TCHEH MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 0686

ARABIC LETTER TCHEHEH ISOLATED FORM

0687

ARABIC LETTER TCHEHEH FINAL FORM

0687

ARABIC LETTER TCHEHEH INITIAL FORM

0687

ARABIC LETTER TCHEHEH MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 0687

ARABIC LETTER DDAHAL ISOLATED FORM

068D

ARABIC LETTER DDAHAL FINAL FORM

068D

ARABIC LETTER DAHAL ISOLATED FORM

068C

ARABIC LETTER DAHAL FINAL FORM

068C

ARABIC LETTER DUL ISOLATED FORM

068E

ARABIC LETTER DUL FINAL FORM

068E

ARABIC LETTER DDAL ISOLATED FORM

0688


FB89


FBE0

FB89

U

ARABIC LETTER DDAL FINAL FORM

FBA6

;

ARABIC LETTER HEH GOAL ISOLATED FORM

FB8A

V

ARABIC LETTER JEH ISOLATED FORM

FBA7

FB8D

Y

ARABIC LETTER RREH FINAL FORM

FBAA

?

FB8E

Z

FBAB

@

FB8F

[

FBAC

A

ARABIC LETTER KEHEH MEDIAL FORM

FBAD

B

ARABIC LETTER GAF ISOLATED FORM

<medial> 06BE FBAE C ARABIC LETTER YEH BARREE ISOLATED

FB90

\

FB91

]

FB92

^

FB93

_

FB94

`

FB95

a

FB96

b

FB97

c

FB98

d

FB99

e

FB9A

f

FB9B g FB9C

h

FB9D

i

FB9E

j

FB9F

k

FBA0

l

FBA1

m

FBA2

n

FBA3

o

FBA4

p

FBA5

q

0688

0698 0698

0691 0691

ARABIC LETTER KEHEH ISOLATED FORM

06A9

ARABIC LETTER KEHEH FINAL FORM

06A9

ARABIC LETTER KEHEH INITIAL FORM

06A9

<medial> 06A9

06AF !

ARABIC LETTER GAF INITIAL FORM

06AF !

ARABIC LETTER GAF MEDIAL FORM

FBAF

D

06B3 "

ARABIC LETTER GUEH INITIAL FORM

06B3 "

ARABIC LETTER GUEH MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 06B3 "

FBB1

F

FBD3

G

ARABIC LETTER NGOEH FINAL FORM

FBD5

I

ARABIC LETTER NGOEH INITIAL FORM

FBD6

J

ARABIC LETTER NGOEH MEDIAL FORM

FBD7

K

ARABIC LETTER NOON GHUNNA ISOLATED FORM

FBD8

L

ARABIC LETTER NOON GHUNNA FINAL FORM

FBD9

M

ARABIC LETTER RNOON ISOLATED FORM

FBDA

N

ARABIC LETTER RNOON FINAL FORM

FBDB

O

ARABIC LETTER RNOON INITIAL FORM

FBDC

P

ARABIC LETTER RNOON MEDIAL FORM

FBDD

Q

ARABIC LETTER HEH WITH YEH ABOVE ISOLATED FORM

FBDE

R

FBDF

S

FBE0

T

06B1 #

<medial> 06B1 #

06BA $ 06BA $

06BB % 06BB %

06BB %

<medial> 06BB %

06C0 &

ARABIC LETTER HEH WITH YEH ABOVE FINAL FORM

06C0 &

<medial> 06C1

ARABIC LETTER HEH DOACHASHMEE ISOLATED FORM

06BE

ARABIC LETTER HEH DOACHASHMEE FINAL FORM

06BE

ARABIC LETTER HEH DOACHASHMEE INITIAL FORM

06BE

ARABIC LETTER HEH DOACHASHMEE MEDIAL FORM

06D2 ARABIC LETTER YEH BARREE FINAL FORM

06D3

ARABIC LETTER YEH BARREE WITH HAMZA ABOVE FINAL FORM

Glyphs for contextual forms of letters for Central Asian languages FBD4 H

06B1 #

ARABIC LETTER HEH GOAL MEDIAL FORM

06D3

ARABIC LETTER NGOEH ISOLATED FORM

06B1 #

06C1

ABOVE ISOLATED FORM

ARABIC LETTER GUEH FINAL FORM

06B3 "

ARABIC LETTER HEH GOAL INITIAL FORM

06D2 FBB0 E ARABIC LETTER YEH BARREE WITH HAMZA

<medial> 06AF !

ARABIC LETTER GUEH ISOLATED FORM

06C1

FORM

ARABIC LETTER GAF FINAL FORM

06AF !

06C1

ARABIC LETTER NG ISOLATED FORM

06AD

ARABIC LETTER NG FINAL FORM

06AD

ARABIC LETTER NG INITIAL FORM

06AD

ARABIC LETTER NG MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 06AD

ARABIC LETTER U ISOLATED FORM

06C7

ARABIC LETTER U FINAL FORM

06C7

ARABIC LETTER OE ISOLATED FORM

06C6

ARABIC LETTER OE FINAL FORM

06C6

ARABIC LETTER YU ISOLATED FORM

06C8

ARABIC LETTER YU FINAL FORM

06C8

ARABIC LETTER U WITH HAMZA ABOVE ISOLATED FORM

0677

ARABIC LETTER VE ISOLATED FORM

06CB

ARABIC LETTER VE FINAL FORM

06CB

ARABIC LETTER KIRGHIZ OE ISOLATED FORM

06C5


481

FBE1


FBE1

ARABIC LETTER KIRGHIZ OE FINAL FORM

FBE2

ARABIC LETTER KIRGHIZ YU ISOLATED FORM

FBE3

FBE4

FBE5

FBE6

FBE7

FBE8 FBE9

06C5

06C9 2

FBEB

FBEC

FBED FBEE

FBEF

FBF0

FBF1

FBF2

FBF3

FBF4

FBF5

FBF6

FBF7

ARABIC LETTER E ISOLATED FORM

06D0 (

s

FBFA t

ARABIC LETTER E FINAL FORM

06D0 (

ARABIC LETTER E INITIAL FORM

FBFB

u

FBFC

v

FBFD

w

FBFE

x

FBFF

y

FC00

z

FC01

{

FC02

|

FC03

}

FC04

~

FC05

FC06

FC07

FC08

FC09

FC0A

FC0B

FC0C

FC0D

06D0 (

ARABIC LETTER E MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 06D0 (

ARABIC LETTER UIGHUR KAZAKH KIRGHIZ ALEF MAKSURA INITIAL FORM

0649 )

ARABIC LETTER UIGHUR KAZAKH KIRGHIZ ALEF MAKSURA MEDIAL FORM

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE WITH ALEF ISOLATED FORM

0626 ' 0627 3

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE WITH ALEF FINAL FORM

0626 ' 0627 3

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE WITH AE ISOLATED FORM

0626 ' 06D5 4

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE WITH AE FINAL FORM

0626 ' 06D5 4

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE WITH WAW ISOLATED FORM

0626 ' 0648 5

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE WITH WAW FINAL FORM

0626 ' 0648 5

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE WITH U ISOLATED FORM

0626 ' 06C7

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE WITH U FINAL FORM

0626 ' 06C7

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE WITH OE ISOLATED FORM

0626 ' 06C6

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE WITH OE FINAL FORM

0626 ' 06C6

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE WITH YU ISOLATED FORM

0626 ' 06C8

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE WITH YU FINAL FORM

0626 ' 06C8

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE WITH E ISOLATED FORM

0626 ' 06D0 (

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE WITH E FINAL FORM

0626 ' 06D0 (

482

FBF9

06C9 2

Ligatures (two elements)

r

ARABIC LETTER KIRGHIZ YU FINAL FORM

<medial> 0649 ) FBEA

FBF8

FC0D

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE WITH E INITIAL FORM

0626 ' 06D0 (

ARABIC LIGATURE UIGHUR KIRGHIZ YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE WITH ALEF MAKSURA ISOLATED FORM

0626 ' 0649 )

ARABIC LIGATURE UIGHUR KIRGHIZ YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE WITH ALEF MAKSURA FINAL FORM

0626 ' 0649 )

ARABIC LIGATURE UIGHUR KIRGHIZ YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE WITH ALEF MAKSURA INITIAL FORM

0626 ' 0649 )

ARABIC LETTER FARSI YEH ISOLATED FORM

06CC *

ARABIC LETTER FARSI YEH FINAL FORM

06CC *

ARABIC LETTER FARSI YEH INITIAL FORM

06CC *

ARABIC LETTER FARSI YEH MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 06CC *

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE WITH JEEM ISOLATED FORM

0626 ' 062C +

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE WITH HAH ISOLATED FORM

0626 ' 062D ,

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE WITH MEEM ISOLATED FORM

0626 ' 0645 -

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE WITH ALEF MAKSURA ISOLATED FORM

0626 ' 0649 )

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE WITH YEH ISOLATED FORM

0626 ' 064A .

ARABIC LIGATURE BEH WITH JEEM ISOLATED FORM

0628 / 062C +

ARABIC LIGATURE BEH WITH HAH ISOLATED FORM

0628 / 062D ,

ARABIC LIGATURE BEH WITH KHAH ISOLATED FORM

0628 / 062E 0

ARABIC LIGATURE BEH WITH MEEM ISOLATED FORM

0628 / 0645 -

ARABIC LIGATURE BEH WITH ALEF MAKSURA ISOLATED FORM

0628 / 0649 )

ARABIC LIGATURE BEH WITH YEH ISOLATED FORM

0628 / 064A .

ARABIC LIGATURE TEH WITH JEEM ISOLATED FORM

062A 1 062C +

ARABIC LIGATURE TEH WITH HAH ISOLATED FORM

062A 1 062D ,

ARABIC LIGATURE TEH WITH KHAH ISOLATED FORM

062A 1 062E 0


FC0E FC0E

µ

FC0F

¶

FC10

·

FC11

¸

FC12

¹

FC13

º

FC14

»

FC15

¼

FC16

½

FC17

¾

FC18

¿

FC19

À

FC1A

Á

FC1B

Â

FC1C Ã FC1D Ä FC1E

Å

FC1F Æ FC20

Ç

FC21

È

FC22

É

FC23

Ê

Arabic Presentation Forms-A ARABIC LIGATURE TEH WITH MEEM ISOLATED FORM

FC24

ARABIC LIGATURE TEH WITH ALEF MAKSURA ISOLATED FORM

FC25

ARABIC LIGATURE TEH WITH YEH ISOLATED FORM

FC26

¡

ARABIC LIGATURE THEH WITH JEEM ISOLATED FORM

FC27

¢

ARABIC LIGATURE THEH WITH MEEM ISOLATED FORM

FC28

£

ARABIC LIGATURE THEH WITH ALEF MAKSURA ISOLATED FORM

FC29

¤

ARABIC LIGATURE THEH WITH YEH ISOLATED FC2A FORM

¥

ARABIC LIGATURE JEEM WITH HAH ISOLATED FORM

FC2B

¦

ARABIC LIGATURE JEEM WITH MEEM ISOLATED FORM

FC2C

§

ARABIC LIGATURE HAH WITH JEEM ISOLATED FORM

FC2D

¨

ARABIC LIGATURE HAH WITH MEEM ISOLATED FORM

FC2E

©

ARABIC LIGATURE KHAH WITH JEEM ISOLATED FORM

FC2F

ª

ARABIC LIGATURE KHAH WITH HAH ISOLATED FORM

FC30

«

ARABIC LIGATURE KHAH WITH MEEM ISOLATED FORM

FC31

¬

ARABIC LIGATURE SEEN WITH JEEM ISOLATED FORM

FC32

ARABIC LIGATURE SEEN WITH HAH ISOLATED FORM

FC33

®

ARABIC LIGATURE SEEN WITH KHAH ISOLATED FORM

FC34

¯

ARABIC LIGATURE SEEN WITH MEEM ISOLATED FORM

FC35

°

ARABIC LIGATURE SAD WITH HAH ISOLATED FORM

FC36

±

ARABIC LIGATURE SAD WITH MEEM ISOLATED FORM

FC37

²

ARABIC LIGATURE DAD WITH JEEM ISOLATED FORM

FC38

³

ARABIC LIGATURE DAD WITH HAH ISOLATED FORM

FC39

´

062A 1 0645 -

062A 1 0649 )

062A 1 064A . 062B > 062C + 062B > 0645 -

062B > 0649 )

062B > 064A . 062C + 062D , 062C + 0645 -

062D , 062C + 062D , 0645 -

062E 0 062C +

062E 0 062D , 062E 0 0645 -

0633 ? 062C +

0633 ? 062D , 0633 ? 062E 0 0633 ? 0645 -

0635 @ 062D , 0635 @ 0645 -

0636 6 062C +

0636 6 062D ,

FC39

ARABIC LIGATURE DAD WITH KHAH ISOLATED FORM

0636 6 062E 0

ARABIC LIGATURE DAD WITH MEEM ISOLATED FORM

0636 6 0645 -

ARABIC LIGATURE TAH WITH HAH ISOLATED FORM

0637 7 062D ,

ARABIC LIGATURE TAH WITH MEEM ISOLATED FORM

0637 7 0645 -

ARABIC LIGATURE ZAH WITH MEEM ISOLATED FORM

0638 8 0645 -

ARABIC LIGATURE AIN WITH JEEM ISOLATED FORM

0639 9 062C +

ARABIC LIGATURE AIN WITH MEEM ISOLATED FORM

0639 9 0645 -

ARABIC LIGATURE GHAIN WITH JEEM ISOLATED FORM

063A : 062C +

ARABIC LIGATURE GHAIN WITH MEEM ISOLATED FORM

063A : 0645 -

ARABIC LIGATURE FEH WITH JEEM ISOLATED FORM

0641 ; 062C +

ARABIC LIGATURE FEH WITH HAH ISOLATED FORM

0641 ; 062D ,

ARABIC LIGATURE FEH WITH KHAH ISOLATED FORM

0641 ; 062E 0

ARABIC LIGATURE FEH WITH MEEM ISOLATED FORM

0641 ; 0645 -

ARABIC LIGATURE FEH WITH ALEF MAKSURA ISOLATED FORM

0641 ; 0649 )

ARABIC LIGATURE FEH WITH YEH ISOLATED FORM

0641 ; 064A .

ARABIC LIGATURE QAF WITH HAH ISOLATED FORM

0642 < 062D ,

ARABIC LIGATURE QAF WITH MEEM ISOLATED FORM

0642 < 0645 -

ARABIC LIGATURE QAF WITH ALEF MAKSURA ISOLATED FORM

0642 < 0649 )

ARABIC LIGATURE QAF WITH YEH ISOLATED FORM

0642 < 064A .

ARABIC LIGATURE KAF WITH ALEF ISOLATED FORM

0643 = 0627 3

ARABIC LIGATURE KAF WITH JEEM ISOLATED FORM

0643 = 062C +

ARABIC LIGATURE KAF WITH HAH ISOLATED FORM

0643 = 062D ,


483

FC3A FC3A

á

FC3B

â

FC3C

ã

FC3D

ä

FC3E

å

FC3F

æ

FC40

ç

FC41

è

FC42

é

FC43

ê

FC44

ë

FC45

ì

FC46

í

FC47

î

FC48

ï

FC49

ð

FC4A

ñ

FC4B

ò

FC4C

ó

FC4D

ô

FC4E

õ

FC4F

ö

Arabic Presentation Forms-A ARABIC LIGATURE KAF WITH KHAH ISOLATED FORM

FC50

Ë

ARABIC LIGATURE KAF WITH LAM ISOLATED FORM

FC51

Ì

ARABIC LIGATURE KAF WITH MEEM ISOLATED FORM

FC52

Í

ARABIC LIGATURE KAF WITH ALEF MAKSURA ISOLATED FORM

FC53

Î

ARABIC LIGATURE KAF WITH YEH ISOLATED FORM

FC54

Ï

ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH JEEM ISOLATED FC55 FORM

Ð

ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH HAH ISOLATED FORM

FC56

Ñ

ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH KHAH ISOLATED FORM

FC57

Ò

ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH MEEM ISOLATED FORM

FC58

Ó

ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH ALEF MAKSURA FC59 ISOLATED FORM

Ô

ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH YEH ISOLATED FORM

FC5A

Õ

ARABIC LIGATURE MEEM WITH JEEM ISOLATED FORM

FC5B

Ö

ARABIC LIGATURE MEEM WITH HAH ISOLATED FORM

FC5C

×

ARABIC LIGATURE MEEM WITH KHAH ISOLATED FORM

FC5D

Ø

ARABIC LIGATURE MEEM WITH MEEM ISOLATED FORM

FC5E

Ù

ARABIC LIGATURE MEEM WITH ALEF MAKSURA ISOLATED FORM

FC5F

Ú

ARABIC LIGATURE MEEM WITH YEH ISOLATED FORM

FC60

Û

ARABIC LIGATURE NOON WITH JEEM ISOLATED FORM

FC61

Ü

ARABIC LIGATURE NOON WITH HAH ISOLATED FORM

FC62

Ý

ARABIC LIGATURE NOON WITH KHAH ISOLATED FORM

FC63

Þ

ARABIC LIGATURE NOON WITH MEEM ISOLATED FORM

FC64

ß

ARABIC LIGATURE NOON WITH ALEF MAKSURA ISOLATED FORM

FC65

à

0643 = 062E 0 0643 = 0644 M 0643 = 0645 -

0643 = 0649 )

0643 = 064A . 0644 M 062C +

0644 M 062D , 0644 M 062E 0 0644 M 0645 -

0644 M 0649 )

0644 M 064A . 0645 - 062C +

0645 - 062D , 0645 - 062E 0 0645 - 0645 -

0645 - 0649 )

0645 - 064A . 0646 A 062C +

0646 A 062D , 0646 A 062E 0 0646 A 0645 -

0646 A 0649 )

484

FC65

ARABIC LIGATURE NOON WITH YEH ISOLATED FORM

0646 A 064A .

ARABIC LIGATURE HEH WITH JEEM ISOLATED FORM

0647 B 062C +

ARABIC LIGATURE HEH WITH MEEM ISOLATED FORM

0647 B 0645 -

ARABIC LIGATURE HEH WITH ALEF MAKSURA ISOLATED FORM

0647 B 0649 )

ARABIC LIGATURE HEH WITH YEH ISOLATED FORM

0647 B 064A .

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH JEEM ISOLATED FORM

064A . 062C +

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH HAH ISOLATED FORM

064A . 062D ,

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH KHAH ISOLATED FORM

064A . 062E 0

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH MEEM ISOLATED FORM

064A . 0645 -

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH ALEF MAKSURA ISOLATED FORM

064A . 0649 )

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH YEH ISOLATED FORM

064A . 064A .

ARABIC LIGATURE THAL WITH SUPERSCRIPT ALEF ISOLATED FORM

0630 C 0670 D

ARABIC LIGATURE REH WITH SUPERSCRIPT ALEF ISOLATED FORM

0631 E 0670 D

ARABIC LIGATURE ALEF MAKSURA WITH SUPERSCRIPT ALEF ISOLATED FORM

0649 ) 0670 D

ARABIC LIGATURE SHADDA WITH DAMMATAN ISOLATED FORM

0020 064C F 0651 G ARABIC LIGATURE SHADDA WITH KASRATAN ISOLATED FORM

0020 064D H 0651 G

ARABIC LIGATURE SHADDA WITH FATHA ISOLATED FORM

0020 064E I 0651 G

ARABIC LIGATURE SHADDA WITH DAMMA ISOLATED FORM

0020 064F J 0651 G

ARABIC LIGATURE SHADDA WITH KASRA ISOLATED FORM

0020 0650 K 0651 G

ARABIC LIGATURE SHADDA WITH SUPERSCRIPT ALEF ISOLATED FORM

0020 0651 G 0670 D

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE WITH REH FINAL FORM

0626 ' 0631 E

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE WITH ZAIN FINAL FORM

0626 ' 0632 L


FC66 FC66

FC67

FC68

FC69

FC6A

FC6B

FC6C

FC6D

FC6E

FC6F

FC70

FC71

FC72

FC73

FC74

FC75

FC76

Arabic Presentation Forms-A ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE WITH MEEM FINAL FORM

FC7C

÷

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE WITH NOON FINAL FORM

FC7D

ø

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE WITH ALEF MAKSURA FINAL FORM

FC7E

ù

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE WITH YEH FINAL FORM

FC7F

ú

ARABIC LIGATURE BEH WITH REH FINAL FORM

FC80

û

0626 ' 0645 -

0626 ' 0646 A

0626 ' 0649 )

0626 ' 064A . 0628 / 0631 E

ARABIC LIGATURE BEH WITH ZAIN FINAL FORM

0628 / 0632 L

ý

ARABIC LIGATURE BEH WITH NOON FINAL FORM

FC83

þ

ARABIC LIGATURE BEH WITH ALEF MAKSURA FINAL FORM

FC84

T

ARABIC LIGATURE BEH WITH YEH FINAL FORM

FC85

ARABIC LIGATURE TEH WITH REH FINAL FORM

FC86

ARABIC LIGATURE TEH WITH ZAIN FINAL FORM

FC87

ARABIC LIGATURE TEH WITH MEEM FINAL FORM

FC88

ARABIC LIGATURE TEH WITH NOON FINAL FORM

FC89

ARABIC LIGATURE TEH WITH ALEF MAKSURA FINAL FORM

FC8A

ARABIC LIGATURE TEH WITH YEH FINAL FORM

FC8B

ARABIC LIGATURE THEH WITH REH FINAL FORM

FC8C

ARABIC LIGATURE THEH WITH ZAIN FINAL FORM

FC8D

ARABIC LIGATURE THEH WITH MEEM FINAL FORM

FC8E

ARABIC LIGATURE THEH WITH NOON FINAL FORM

FC8F

ARABIC LIGATURE THEH WITH ALEF MAKSURA FINAL FORM

FC90

ARABIC LIGATURE THEH WITH YEH FINAL FORM

FC91

0628 / 0649 )

0628 / 064A . 062A 1 0631 E 062A 1 0632 L 062A 1 0645 -

062A 1 0646 A

062A 1 0649 )

062A 1 064A . 062B > 0631 E

FC77 FC78

!

FC79

"

FC7A

#

FC7B

$

062B > 0632 L 062B > 0645 -

062B > 0646 A

062B > 0649 )

062B > 064A .

0641 ; 0649 )

ARABIC LIGATURE FEH WITH YEH FINAL FORM

0641 ; 064A .

ARABIC LIGATURE QAF WITH ALEF MAKSURA FINAL FORM

0642 < 0649 )

ARABIC LIGATURE QAF WITH YEH FINAL FORM

0642 < 064A .

ARABIC LIGATURE KAF WITH ALEF FINAL FORM

FORM

FC82

0628 / 0646 A

ARABIC LIGATURE FEH WITH ALEF MAKSURA FINAL FORM

0643 = 0627 3 FC81 ü ARABIC LIGATURE KAF WITH LAM FINAL

ARABIC LIGATURE BEH WITH MEEM FINAL FORM

0628 / 0645 -

FC91

0643 = 0644 M ARABIC LIGATURE KAF WITH MEEM FINAL FORM

0643 = 0645 -

ARABIC LIGATURE KAF WITH ALEF MAKSURA FINAL FORM

0643 = 0649 )

ARABIC LIGATURE KAF WITH YEH FINAL FORM

0643 = 064A .

ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH MEEM FINAL FORM

0644 M 0645 -

ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH ALEF MAKSURA FINAL FORM

0644 M 0649 )

ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH YEH FINAL FORM

0644 M 064A .

ARABIC LIGATURE MEEM WITH ALEF FINAL FORM

0645 - 0627 3

ARABIC LIGATURE MEEM WITH MEEM FINAL FORM

0645 - 0645 -

ARABIC LIGATURE NOON WITH REH FINAL FORM

0646 A 0631 E

ARABIC LIGATURE NOON WITH ZAIN FINAL FORM

0646 A 0632 L

ARABIC LIGATURE NOON WITH MEEM FINAL FORM

0646 A 0645 -

ARABIC LIGATURE NOON WITH NOON FINAL FORM

0646 A 0646 A

ARABIC LIGATURE NOON WITH ALEF MAKSURA FINAL FORM

0646 A 0649 )

ARABIC LIGATURE NOON WITH YEH FINAL FORM

0646 A 064A .

ARABIC LIGATURE ALEF MAKSURA WITH SUPERSCRIPT ALEF FINAL FORM

0649 ) 0670 D

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH REH FINAL FORM

064A . 0631 E


485

FC92 FC92

;

FC93

FC96

?

FC97

@

FC98

A

FC99

B

FC9A

C

FC9B

D

FC9C

E

FC9D

F

FC9E

G

FC9F

H

FCA0

I

FCA1

J

FCA2

K

FCA3

L

FCA4

M

FCA5

N

FCA6

O

FCA7

P

Arabic Presentation Forms-A ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH ZAIN FINAL FORM

FCA8

%

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH MEEM FINAL FORM

FCA9

&

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH NOON FINAL FORM

FCAA '

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH ALEF MAKSURA FINAL FORM

FCAB (

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH YEH FINAL FORM

FCAC )

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE WITH JEEM INITIAL FORM

FCAD *

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE WITH HAH INITIAL FORM

FCAE +

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE WITH KHAH INITIAL FORM

FCAF

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE WITH MEEM INITIAL FORM

FCB0 -

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE WITH HEH INITIAL FORM

FCB1 .

ARABIC LIGATURE BEH WITH JEEM INITIAL FORM

FCB2 /

ARABIC LIGATURE BEH WITH HAH INITIAL FORM

FCB3 0

ARABIC LIGATURE BEH WITH KHAH INITIAL FORM

FCB4 1

ARABIC LIGATURE BEH WITH MEEM INITIAL FORM

FCB5 2

ARABIC LIGATURE BEH WITH HEH INITIAL FORM

FCB6 3

ARABIC LIGATURE TEH WITH JEEM INITIAL FORM

FCB7 4

ARABIC LIGATURE TEH WITH HAH INITIAL FORM

FCB8

ARABIC LIGATURE TEH WITH KHAH INITIAL FORM

FCB9 6

ARABIC LIGATURE TEH WITH MEEM INITIAL FORM

FCBA

ARABIC LIGATURE TEH WITH HEH INITIAL FORM

FCBB 8

ARABIC LIGATURE THEH WITH MEEM INITIAL FORM

FCBC 9

ARABIC LIGATURE JEEM WITH HAH INITIAL FORM

FCBD :

064A . 0632 L 064A . 0645 -

064A . 0646 A

064A . 0649 )

064A . 064A .

0626 ' 062C +

0626 ' 062D , 0626 ' 062E 0 0626 ' 0645 -

0626 ' 0647 B

0628 / 062C +

0628 / 062D , 0628 / 062E 0 0628 / 0645 -

0628 / 0647 B

062A 1 062C +

062A 1 062D , 062A 1 062E 0 062A 1 0645 -

062A 1 0647 B 062B > 0645 -

062C + 062D ,

486

,

5

7

FCBD

ARABIC LIGATURE JEEM WITH MEEM INITIAL FORM

062C + 0645 -

ARABIC LIGATURE HAH WITH JEEM INITIAL FORM

062D , 062C +

ARABIC LIGATURE HAH WITH MEEM INITIAL FORM

062D , 0645 -

ARABIC LIGATURE KHAH WITH JEEM INITIAL FORM

062E 0 062C +

ARABIC LIGATURE KHAH WITH MEEM INITIAL FORM

062E 0 0645 -

ARABIC LIGATURE SEEN WITH JEEM INITIAL FORM

0633 ? 062C +

ARABIC LIGATURE SEEN WITH HAH INITIAL FORM

0633 ? 062D ,

ARABIC LIGATURE SEEN WITH KHAH INITIAL FORM

0633 ? 062E 0

ARABIC LIGATURE SEEN WITH MEEM INITIAL FORM

0633 ? 0645 -

ARABIC LIGATURE SAD WITH HAH INITIAL FORM

0635 @ 062D ,

ARABIC LIGATURE SAD WITH KHAH INITIAL FORM

0635 @ 062E 0

ARABIC LIGATURE SAD WITH MEEM INITIAL FORM

0635 @ 0645 -

ARABIC LIGATURE DAD WITH JEEM INITIAL FORM

0636 6 062C +

ARABIC LIGATURE DAD WITH HAH INITIAL FORM

0636 6 062D ,

ARABIC LIGATURE DAD WITH KHAH INITIAL FORM

0636 6 062E 0

ARABIC LIGATURE DAD WITH MEEM INITIAL FORM

0636 6 0645 -

ARABIC LIGATURE TAH WITH HAH INITIAL FORM

0637 7 062D ,

ARABIC LIGATURE ZAH WITH MEEM INITIAL FORM

0638 8 0645 -

ARABIC LIGATURE AIN WITH JEEM INITIAL FORM

0639 9 062C +

ARABIC LIGATURE AIN WITH MEEM INITIAL FORM

0639 9 0645 -

ARABIC LIGATURE GHAIN WITH JEEM INITIAL FORM

063A : 062C +

ARABIC LIGATURE GHAIN WITH MEEM INITIAL FORM

063A : 0645 -


FCBE FCBE

g

FCBF

h

FCC0

i

FCC1

j

FCC2

k

FCC3

l

FCC4

m

FCC5

n

FCC6

o

FCC7

p

FCC8

q

FCC9

r

FCCA s FCCB t FCCC

u

FCCD v FCCE w FCCF x FCD0

y

FCD1

z

FCD2

{

FCD3

|

Arabic Presentation Forms-A ARABIC LIGATURE FEH WITH JEEM INITIAL FORM

FCD4

Q

ARABIC LIGATURE FEH WITH HAH INITIAL FORM

FCD5

R

ARABIC LIGATURE FEH WITH KHAH INITIAL FORM

FCD6

S

ARABIC LIGATURE FEH WITH MEEM INITIAL FORM

FCD7

T

ARABIC LIGATURE QAF WITH HAH INITIAL FORM

FCD8

U

ARABIC LIGATURE QAF WITH MEEM INITIAL FORM

FCD9

V

ARABIC LIGATURE KAF WITH JEEM INITIAL FORM

FCDA W

ARABIC LIGATURE KAF WITH HAH INITIAL FORM

FCDB X

ARABIC LIGATURE KAF WITH KHAH INITIAL FORM

FCDC Y

ARABIC LIGATURE KAF WITH LAM INITIAL FORM

FCDD Z

ARABIC LIGATURE KAF WITH MEEM INITIAL FORM

FCDE [

ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH JEEM INITIAL FORM

FCDF

\

ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH HAH INITIAL FORM

FCE0

]

ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH KHAH INITIAL FORM

FCE1

^

ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH MEEM INITIAL FORM

FCE2

_

ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH HEH INITIAL FORM

FCE3

`

ARABIC LIGATURE MEEM WITH JEEM INITIAL FORM

FCE4

a

ARABIC LIGATURE MEEM WITH HAH INITIAL FORM

FCE5

b

ARABIC LIGATURE MEEM WITH KHAH INITIAL FORM

FCE6

c

ARABIC LIGATURE MEEM WITH MEEM INITIAL FCE7 FORM

d

0641 ; 062C +

0641 ; 062D , 0641 ; 062E 0 0641 ; 0645 -

0642 < 062D , 0642 < 0645 -

0643 = 062C +

0643 = 062D , 0643 = 062E 0 0643 = 0644 M 0643 = 0645 -

0644 M 062C +

0644 M 062D , 0644 M 062E 0 0644 M 0645 -

0644 M 0647 B 0645 - 062C +

0645 - 062D , 0645 - 062E 0 0645 - 0645 -

ARABIC LIGATURE NOON WITH JEEM INITIAL FORM

FCE8 e

ARABIC LIGATURE NOON WITH HAH INITIAL FORM

FCE9 f

0646 A 062C +

0646 A 062D ,

FCE9

ARABIC LIGATURE NOON WITH KHAH INITIAL FORM

0646 A 062E 0

ARABIC LIGATURE NOON WITH MEEM INITIAL FORM

0646 A 0645 -

ARABIC LIGATURE NOON WITH HEH INITIAL FORM

0646 A 0647 B

ARABIC LIGATURE HEH WITH JEEM INITIAL FORM

0647 B 062C +

ARABIC LIGATURE HEH WITH MEEM INITIAL FORM

0647 B 0645 -

ARABIC LIGATURE HEH WITH SUPERSCRIPT ALEF INITIAL FORM

0647 B 0670 D

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH JEEM INITIAL FORM

064A . 062C +

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH HAH INITIAL FORM

064A . 062D ,

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH KHAH INITIAL FORM

064A . 062E 0

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH MEEM INITIAL FORM

064A . 0645 -

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH HEH INITIAL FORM

064A . 0647 B

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE WITH MEEM MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 0626 ' 0645 -

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE WITH HEH MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 0626 ' 0647 B

ARABIC LIGATURE BEH WITH MEEM MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 0628 / 0645 -

ARABIC LIGATURE BEH WITH HEH MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 0628 / 0647 B

ARABIC LIGATURE TEH WITH MEEM MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 062A 1 0645 -

ARABIC LIGATURE TEH WITH HEH MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 062A 1 0647 B

ARABIC LIGATURE THEH WITH MEEM MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 062B > 0645 -

ARABIC LIGATURE THEH WITH HEH MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 062B > 0647 B

ARABIC LIGATURE SEEN WITH MEEM MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 0633 ? 0645 -

ARABIC LIGATURE SEEN WITH HEH MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 0633 ? 0647 B

ARABIC LIGATURE SHEEN WITH MEEM MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 0634 N 0645 -


487

FCEA FCEA FCEB FCEC FCED FCEE

FCEF

FCF0 FCF1 FCF2

FCF4

FCF5

FCF6

FCF7

FCF9

ARABIC LIGATURE SHEEN WITH HEH MEDIAL FORM

FD00

}

ARABIC LIGATURE KAF WITH LAM MEDIAL FORM

FD01

~

ARABIC LIGATURE KAF WITH MEEM MEDIAL FORM

FD02

ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH MEEM MEDIAL FORM

FD03

ARABIC LIGATURE NOON WITH MEEM MEDIAL FORM

FD04

<medial> 0634 N 0647 B <medial> 0643 = 0644 M <medial> 0643 = 0645 <medial> 0644 M 0645 -

<medial> 0646 A 0645 -

ARABIC LIGATURE NOON WITH HEH MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 0646 A 0647 B

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH MEEM MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 064A . 0645 -

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH HEH MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 064A . 0647 B

ARABIC LIGATURE SHADDA WITH FATHA MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 0640 O 064E I 0651 G

FCF3

FCF8


¡ ¢

ARABIC LIGATURE TAH WITH YEH ISOLATED FORM

FD0C

FCFA £

ARABIC LIGATURE GHAIN WITH ALEF MAKSURA ISOLATED FORM

063A : 0649 )

ARABIC LIGATURE GHAIN WITH YEH ISOLATED FORM

063A : 064A .

0634 N 062E 0

ARABIC LIGATURE SHEEN WITH MEEM ISOLATED FORM

FORM

FD13

0634 N 0649 ) FCFE § ARABIC LIGATURE SHEEN WITH YEH

FD14

ARABIC LIGATURE HAH WITH ALEF MAKSURA FD15 ISOLATED FORM

488

ARABIC LIGATURE SHEEN WITH KHAH ISOLATED FORM

0635 @ 0631 E FD10 ARABIC LIGATURE DAD WITH REH ISOLATED

0633 ? 064A . FCFD ¦ ARABIC LIGATURE SHEEN WITH ALEF

062D , 0649 )

0634 N 062D ,

FORM

0634 N 064A .

ARABIC LIGATURE SHEEN WITH HAH ISOLATED FORM

0633 ? 0631 E FD0F ARABIC LIGATURE SAD WITH REH ISOLATED

FD12

FCFF ¨

0634 N 062C +

FORM

0633 ? 0649 ) FCFC ¥ ARABIC LIGATURE SEEN WITH YEH ISOLATED

ISOLATED FORM

ARABIC LIGATURE SHEEN WITH JEEM ISOLATED FORM

0634 N 0631 E FD0E ARABIC LIGATURE SEEN WITH REH ISOLATED

MAKSURA ISOLATED FORM

0636 6 064A .

ISOLATED FORM

FD11

FORM

ARABIC LIGATURE KHAH WITH YEH ISOLATED FORM

0634 N 0645 FD0D ARABIC LIGATURE SHEEN WITH REH

FCFB ¤ ARABIC LIGATURE SEEN WITH ALEF MAKSURA ISOLATED FORM

062E 0 0649 )

FORM

FD0B

0639 9 064A .

ARABIC LIGATURE KHAH WITH ALEF MAKSURA ISOLATED FORM

0636 6 0649 ) FD08 ARABIC LIGATURE DAD WITH YEH ISOLATED

ARABIC LIGATURE TAH WITH ALEF MAKSURA ISOLATED FORM

ARABIC LIGATURE AIN WITH YEH ISOLATED FORM

062C + 064A .

ISOLATED FORM

0639 9 0649 )

ARABIC LIGATURE JEEM WITH YEH ISOLATED FORM

0635 @ 064A . FD07 ARABIC LIGATURE DAD WITH ALEF MAKSURA

FD0A

ARABIC LIGATURE AIN WITH ALEF MAKSURA ISOLATED FORM

062C + 0649 )

FORM

ARABIC LIGATURE SHADDA WITH KASRA MEDIAL FORM

0637 7 064A .

ARABIC LIGATURE JEEM WITH ALEF MAKSURA ISOLATED FORM

0635 @ 0649 ) FD06 ARABIC LIGATURE SAD WITH YEH ISOLATED

0637 7 0649 )

062D , 064A .

ISOLATED FORM

FD09

<medial> 0640 O 0650 K 0651 G

ARABIC LIGATURE HAH WITH YEH ISOLATED FORM

062E 0 064A . FD05 ARABIC LIGATURE SAD WITH ALEF MAKSURA

ARABIC LIGATURE SHADDA WITH DAMMA MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 0640 O 064F J 0651 G

FD15

0636 6 0631 E ARABIC LIGATURE TAH WITH ALEF MAKSURA FINAL FORM

0637 7 0649 )

ARABIC LIGATURE TAH WITH YEH FINAL FORM

0637 7 064A .

ARABIC LIGATURE AIN WITH ALEF MAKSURA FINAL FORM

0639 9 0649 )

ARABIC LIGATURE AIN WITH YEH FINAL FORM

0639 9 064A .

ARABIC LIGATURE GHAIN WITH ALEF MAKSURA FINAL FORM

063A : 0649 )


FD16 FD16

½

Arabic Presentation Forms-A ARABIC LIGATURE GHAIN WITH YEH FINAL FORM

063A : 064A .

FD2C © ARABIC LIGATURE DAD WITH REH FINAL FORM

0636 6 0631 E

FD17 ¾ ARABIC LIGATURE SEEN WITH ALEF

FD2D

ª

0633 ? 0649 ) FD18 ¿ ARABIC LIGATURE SEEN WITH YEH FINAL

FD2E

«

0633 ? 064A . FD19 À ARABIC LIGATURE SHEEN WITH ALEF

FD2F

¬

0634 N 0649 ) FD1A Á ARABIC LIGATURE SHEEN WITH YEH FINAL

FD30

ARABIC LIGATURE HAH WITH ALEF MAKSURA FD31 FINAL FORM

®

ARABIC LIGATURE HAH WITH YEH FINAL FORM

FD32

¯

ARABIC LIGATURE JEEM WITH ALEF MAKSURA FINAL FORM

FD33

°

ARABIC LIGATURE JEEM WITH YEH FINAL FORM

FD34

±

ARABIC LIGATURE KHAH WITH ALEF MAKSURA FINAL FORM

FD35

²

ARABIC LIGATURE KHAH WITH YEH FINAL FORM

FD36

³

062E 0 064A . FD21 È ARABIC LIGATURE SAD WITH ALEF MAKSURA FD37

´

0635 @ 0649 ) FD22 É ARABIC LIGATURE SAD WITH YEH FINAL

FD38

µ

0635 @ 064A . FD23 Ê ARABIC LIGATURE DAD WITH ALEF MAKSURA FD39

¶

0636 6 0649 ) FD24 Ë ARABIC LIGATURE DAD WITH YEH FINAL

FD3A

·

ARABIC LIGATURE SHEEN WITH JEEM FINAL FORM

FD3B

¸

ARABIC LIGATURE SHEEN WITH HAH FINAL FORM

FD3C

¹

ARABIC LIGATURE SHEEN WITH KHAH FINAL FORM

FD3D

º

FORM

Punctuation

MAKSURA FINAL FORM

FORM

MAKSURA FINAL FORM

FORM

FD1B Â FD1C Ã FD1D Ä FD1E Å FD1F

Æ

FD20

Ç

0634 N 064A . 062D , 0649 )

062D , 064A . 062C + 0649 )

062C + 064A . 062E 0 0649 )

FINAL FORM

FORM

FINAL FORM

FORM

FD25

Ì

FD26

Í

FD27

Î

0636 6 064A . 0634 N 062C +

0634 N 062D ,

0634 N 062E 0 FD28 Ï ARABIC LIGATURE SHEEN WITH MEEM FINAL 0634 N 0645 -

FD29 Ð ARABIC LIGATURE SHEEN WITH REH FINAL FORM

0634 N 0631 E FD2A Ñ ARABIC LIGATURE SEEN WITH REH FINAL FORM

0633 ? 0631 E FD2B Ò ARABIC LIGATURE SAD WITH REH FINAL FORM

0635 @ 0631 E

FD51

ARABIC LIGATURE SHEEN WITH JEEM INITIAL FORM

0634 N 062C +

ARABIC LIGATURE SHEEN WITH HAH INITIAL FORM

0634 N 062D ,

ARABIC LIGATURE SHEEN WITH KHAH INITIAL FORM

0634 N 062E 0

ARABIC LIGATURE SHEEN WITH MEEM INITIAL FORM

0634 N 0645 -

ARABIC LIGATURE SEEN WITH HEH INITIAL FORM

0633 ? 0647 B

ARABIC LIGATURE SHEEN WITH HEH INITIAL FORM

0634 N 0647 B

ARABIC LIGATURE TAH WITH MEEM INITIAL FORM

0637 7 0645 -

ARABIC LIGATURE SEEN WITH JEEM MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 0633 ? 062C +

ARABIC LIGATURE SEEN WITH HAH MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 0633 ? 062D ,

ARABIC LIGATURE SEEN WITH KHAH MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 0633 ? 062E 0

ARABIC LIGATURE SHEEN WITH JEEM MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 0634 N 062C +

ARABIC LIGATURE SHEEN WITH HAH MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 0634 N 062D ,

ARABIC LIGATURE SHEEN WITH KHAH MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 0634 N 062E 0

ARABIC LIGATURE TAH WITH MEEM MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 0637 7 0645 -

ARABIC LIGATURE ZAH WITH MEEM MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 0638 8 0645 -

ARABIC LIGATURE ALEF WITH FATHATAN FINAL FORM

0627 3 064B P

ARABIC LIGATURE ALEF WITH FATHATAN ISOLATED FORM

0627 3 064B P FD3E FD3F

ORNATE LEFT PARENTHESIS ORNATE RIGHT PARENTHESIS

Ligatures (three elements) FD50

»

FD51

¼

ARABIC LIGATURE TEH WITH JEEM WITH MEEM INITIAL FORM

062A 1 062C + 0645 -

ARABIC LIGATURE TEH WITH HAH WITH JEEM FINAL FORM

062A 1 062D , 062C +


489

FD52 FD52

é

FD53

ê

FD54

ë

FD55

ì

FD56

í

FD57 FD58 FD59

î ï ð

FD5A ñ FD5B ò FD5C ó FD5D ô

Arabic Presentation Forms-A ARABIC LIGATURE TEH WITH HAH WITH JEEM INITIAL FORM

062A 1 062D , 062C +

ARABIC LIGATURE TEH WITH HAH WITH MEEM INITIAL FORM

062A 1 062D , 0645 -

ARABIC LIGATURE TEH WITH KHAH WITH MEEM INITIAL FORM

062A 1 062E 0 0645 -

ARABIC LIGATURE TEH WITH MEEM WITH JEEM INITIAL FORM

062A 1 0645 - 062C +

ARABIC LIGATURE TEH WITH MEEM WITH HAH INITIAL FORM

062A 1 0645 - 062D ,

ARABIC LIGATURE TEH WITH MEEM WITH KHAH INITIAL FORM

062A 1 0645 - 062E 0

ARABIC LIGATURE JEEM WITH MEEM WITH HAH FINAL FORM

062C + 0645 - 062D ,

ARABIC LIGATURE JEEM WITH MEEM WITH HAH INITIAL FORM

062C + 0645 - 062D ,

ARABIC LIGATURE HAH WITH MEEM WITH YEH FINAL FORM

062D , 0645 - 064A .

ARABIC LIGATURE HAH WITH MEEM WITH ALEF MAKSURA FINAL FORM

062D , 0645 - 0649 )

ARABIC LIGATURE SEEN WITH HAH WITH JEEM INITIAL FORM

0633 ? 062D , 062C +

ARABIC LIGATURE SEEN WITH JEEM WITH HAH INITIAL FORM

0633 ? 062C + 062D ,

FD5E õ ARABIC LIGATURE SEEN WITH JEEM WITH ALEF MAKSURA FINAL FORM

0633 ? 062C + 0649 )

FD5F ö ARABIC LIGATURE SEEN WITH MEEM WITH HAH FINAL FORM

FD60 FD61

÷ ø

0633 ? 0645 - 062D , ARABIC LIGATURE SEEN WITH MEEM WITH HAH INITIAL FORM

0633 ? 0645 - 062D ,

ARABIC LIGATURE SEEN WITH MEEM WITH JEEM INITIAL FORM

0633 ? 0645 - 062C +

FD62 ù ARABIC LIGATURE SEEN WITH MEEM WITH MEEM FINAL FORM

0633 ? 0645 - 0645 -

FD63 ú ARABIC LIGATURE SEEN WITH MEEM WITH MEEM INITIAL FORM

0633 ? 0645 - 0645 -

FD64 û ARABIC LIGATURE SAD WITH HAH WITH HAH FINAL FORM

FD65

ü

0635 @ 062D , 062D , ARABIC LIGATURE SAD WITH HAH WITH HAH INITIAL FORM

0635 @ 062D , 062D ,

FD66 ý ARABIC LIGATURE SAD WITH MEEM WITH MEEM FINAL FORM

FD67

þ

0635 @ 0645 - 0645 ARABIC LIGATURE SHEEN WITH HAH WITH MEEM FINAL FORM

0634 N 062D , 0645 -

490

FD68

Ó

FD7D

ARABIC LIGATURE SHEEN WITH HAH WITH MEEM INITIAL FORM

0634 N 062D , 0645 FD69 Ô ARABIC LIGATURE SHEEN WITH JEEM WITH YEH FINAL FORM

0634 N 062C + 064A . FD6A Õ ARABIC LIGATURE SHEEN WITH MEEM WITH KHAH FINAL FORM

FD6B Ö

0634 N 0645 - 062E 0 ARABIC LIGATURE SHEEN WITH MEEM WITH KHAH INITIAL FORM

0634 N 0645 - 062E 0 FD6C × ARABIC LIGATURE SHEEN WITH MEEM WITH MEEM FINAL FORM

0634 N 0645 - 0645 FD6D Ø ARABIC LIGATURE SHEEN WITH MEEM WITH MEEM INITIAL FORM

0634 N 0645 - 0645 FD6E Ù ARABIC LIGATURE DAD WITH HAH WITH ALEF MAKSURA FINAL FORM

0636 6 062D , 0649 ) FD6F Ú ARABIC LIGATURE DAD WITH KHAH WITH MEEM FINAL FORM

0636 6 062E 0 0645 FD70 Û ARABIC LIGATURE DAD WITH KHAH WITH MEEM INITIAL FORM

0636 6 062E 0 0645 FD71 Ü ARABIC LIGATURE TAH WITH MEEM WITH HAH FINAL FORM

FD72

0637 7 0645 - 062D , Ý

ARABIC LIGATURE TAH WITH MEEM WITH HAH INITIAL FORM

0637 7 0645 - 062D , FD73 Þ ARABIC LIGATURE TAH WITH MEEM WITH MEEM INITIAL FORM

0637 7 0645 - 0645 FD74 ß ARABIC LIGATURE TAH WITH MEEM WITH YEH FINAL FORM

FD75

à

0637 7 0645 - 064A . ARABIC LIGATURE AIN WITH JEEM WITH MEEM FINAL FORM

0639 9 062C + 0645 FD76 á ARABIC LIGATURE AIN WITH MEEM WITH MEEM FINAL FORM

0639 9 0645 - 0645 FD77 â ARABIC LIGATURE AIN WITH MEEM WITH MEEM INITIAL FORM

0639 9 0645 - 0645 FD78 ã ARABIC LIGATURE AIN WITH MEEM WITH ALEF MAKSURA FINAL FORM

0639 9 0645 - 0649 ) FD79 ä ARABIC LIGATURE GHAIN WITH MEEM WITH MEEM FINAL FORM

063A : 0645 - 0645 FD7A å ARABIC LIGATURE GHAIN WITH MEEM WITH YEH FINAL FORM

063A : 0645 - 064A . FD7B æ ARABIC LIGATURE GHAIN WITH MEEM WITH ALEF MAKSURA FINAL FORM

FD7C

ç

FD7D è

063A : 0645 - 0649 ) ARABIC LIGATURE FEH WITH KHAH WITH MEEM FINAL FORM

0641 ; 062E 0 0645 -

ARABIC LIGATURE FEH WITH KHAH WITH MEEM INITIAL FORM

0641 ; 062E 0 0645 -


FD7E FD7E

Arabic Presentation Forms-A FD95

_

FD96

ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH HAH WITH MEEM FINAL FORM

FD97

ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH HAH WITH YEH FINAL FORM

FD98

ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH HAH WITH ALEF FD99 MAKSURA FINAL FORM

ARABIC LIGATURE QAF WITH MEEM WITH HAH FINAL FORM

0642 < 0645 - 062D , FD7F ARABIC LIGATURE QAF WITH MEEM WITH MEEM FINAL FORM

FD80

FD81

FD82

FD83

FD84 FD85 FD86

0642 < 0645 - 0645 0644 M 062D , 0645 -

0644 M 062D , 064A . 0644 M 062D , 0649 )

ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH JEEM WITH JEEM INITIAL FORM

0644 M 062C + 062C +

ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH JEEM WITH JEEM FINAL FORM

0644 M 062C + 062C +

ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH KHAH WITH MEEM FINAL FORM

0644 M 062E 0 0645 -

ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH KHAH WITH MEEM INITIAL FORM

0644 M 062E 0 0645 -

FD87 FD88

!

FD89

"

FD8A

#

FD8C

%

FD8D & FD8E

'

FD8F

(

ARABIC LIGATURE MEEM WITH JEEM WITH MEEM INITIAL FORM

0645 - 062C + 0645 -

ARABIC LIGATURE HEH WITH MEEM WITH JEEM INITIAL FORM

0647 B 0645 - 062C + FD94 + ARABIC LIGATURE HEH WITH MEEM WITH MEEM INITIAL FORM

0647 B 0645 - 0645 -

064A . 0645 - 0645 ARABIC LIGATURE BEH WITH KHAH WITH YEH FINAL FORM

0628 / 062E 0 064A .

ARABIC LIGATURE TEH WITH JEEM WITH YEH FINAL FORM

062A 1 062C + 064A .

ARABIC LIGATURE TEH WITH JEEM WITH ALEF MAKSURA FINAL FORM

062A 1 062C + 0649 )

ARABIC LIGATURE TEH WITH KHAH WITH YEH FINAL FORM

062A 1 062E 0 064A .

ARABIC LIGATURE TEH WITH KHAH WITH ALEF MAKSURA FINAL FORM

YEH FINAL FORM

062A 1 0645 - 064A . FDA4 ARABIC LIGATURE TEH WITH MEEM WITH ALEF MAKSURA FINAL FORM

FDA6

0645 - 062C + 062E 0

ARABIC LIGATURE NOON WITH JEEM WITH ALEF MAKSURA FINAL FORM

062A 1 062E 0 0649 ) FDA3 ARABIC LIGATURE TEH WITH MEEM WITH

ARABIC LIGATURE MEEM WITH KHAH WITH MEEM INITIAL FORM

KHAH INITIAL FORM

*

FDA2

FDA5

0645 - 062E 0 0645 FD90 " FD91 " FD92 ) ARABIC LIGATURE MEEM WITH JEEM WITH FD93

ARABIC LIGATURE MEEM WITH KHAH WITH JEEM INITIAL FORM

0645 - 062E 0 062C +

0646 A 062C + 0645 -

MEEM INITIAL FORM

FDA1

0645 - 062C + 062D ,

ARABIC LIGATURE NOON WITH JEEM WITH MEEM INITIAL FORM

064A . 0645 - 0645 FD9D ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH MEEM WITH

ARABIC LIGATURE MEEM WITH HAH WITH MEEM INITIAL FORM

ARABIC LIGATURE MEEM WITH JEEM WITH HAH INITIAL FORM

0646 A 062C + 0645 -

MEEM FINAL FORM

FDA0

0645 - 062D , 064A .

ARABIC LIGATURE NOON WITH JEEM WITH MEEM FINAL FORM

0646 A 0645 - 0649 ) FD9C ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH MEEM WITH

ARABIC LIGATURE MEEM WITH HAH WITH JEEM INITIAL FORM

YEH FINAL FORM

0646 A 062D , 0649 )

ALEF MAKSURA FINAL FORM

FD9F

0645 - 062D , 0645 FD8B $ ARABIC LIGATURE MEEM WITH HAH WITH

ARABIC LIGATURE NOON WITH HAH WITH ALEF MAKSURA FINAL FORM

0646 A 0645 - 064A . FD9B ARABIC LIGATURE NOON WITH MEEM WITH

ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH MEEM WITH HAH INITIAL FORM

0645 - 062D , 062C +

0646 A 062D , 0645 -

YEH FINAL FORM

FD9E

0644 M 0645 - 062D ,

ARABIC LIGATURE NOON WITH HAH WITH MEEM INITIAL FORM

0646 A 062C + 0649 ) FD9A ARABIC LIGATURE NOON WITH MEEM WITH

ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH MEEM WITH HAH FINAL FORM

0644 M 0645 - 062D ,

FDAA

FDA7

062A 1 0645 - 0649 ) ARABIC LIGATURE JEEM WITH MEEM WITH YEH FINAL FORM

062C + 0645 - 064A .

ARABIC LIGATURE JEEM WITH HAH WITH ALEF MAKSURA FINAL FORM

062C + 062D , 0649 )

ARABIC LIGATURE JEEM WITH MEEM WITH ALEF MAKSURA FINAL FORM

062C + 0645 - 0649 ) FDA8 ARABIC LIGATURE SEEN WITH KHAH WITH ALEF MAKSURA FINAL FORM

0633 ? 062E 0 0649 ) FDA9 ARABIC LIGATURE SAD WITH HAH WITH YEH FINAL FORM

0635 @ 062D , 064A . FDAA ARABIC LIGATURE SHEEN WITH HAH WITH YEH FINAL FORM

0634 N 062D , 064A .


491

FDAB


FDAB 6 ARABIC LIGATURE DAD WITH HAH WITH YEH FINAL FORM

FDAC 7 FDAD 8 FDAE 9 FDAF :

0636 6 062D , 064A .

ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH MEEM WITH YEH FINAL FORM

0644 M 0645 - 064A .

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH HAH WITH YEH FINAL FORM

064A . 062D , 064A .

ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH JEEM WITH YEH FINAL FORM

064A . 062C + 064A .

FDB0 ; ARABIC LIGATURE YEH WITH MEEM WITH YEH FINAL FORM

064A . 0645 - 064A .

FDB1 < ARABIC LIGATURE MEEM WITH MEEM WITH YEH FINAL FORM

0645 - 0645 - 064A . FDB2 = ARABIC LIGATURE QAF WITH MEEM WITH YEH FINAL FORM

FDB3 > FDB4

?

FDB5

@

FDB6 A FDB7 B FDB8

C

FDB9 D FDBA E FDBB F FDBC G FDBD H FDBE I FDBF J

0642 < 0645 - 064A .

YEH FINAL FORM

-

0641 ; 0645 - 064A . ARABIC LIGATURE BEH WITH HAH WITH YEH FINAL FORM

0628 / 062D , 064A . FDC3 . ARABIC LIGATURE KAF WITH MEEM WITH MEEM INITIAL FORM

FDC4 /

0643 = 0645 - 0645 ARABIC LIGATURE AIN WITH JEEM WITH MEEM INITIAL FORM

0639 9 062C + 0645 FDC5 0 ARABIC LIGATURE SAD WITH MEEM WITH MEEM INITIAL FORM

0635 @ 0645 - 0645 FDC6 1 ARABIC LIGATURE SEEN WITH KHAH WITH YEH FINAL FORM

FDC7 2

0633 ? 062E 0 064A . ARABIC LIGATURE NOON WITH JEEM WITH YEH FINAL FORM

0646 A 062C + 064A .

Noncharacters

These codes are intended for process-internal uses, but are not permitted for interchange. FDD0 ! <not a character> 0646 A 062D , 064A . FDD1 ! <not a character> ARABIC LIGATURE QAF WITH MEEM WITH FDD2 ! <not a character> HAH INITIAL FORM FDD3 ! <not a character> 0642 < 0645 - 062D , FDD4 ! <not a character> ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH HAH WITH FDD5 ! <not a character> MEEM INITIAL FORM FDD6 ! <not a character> 0644 M 062D , 0645 FDD7 ! <not a character> ARABIC LIGATURE AIN WITH MEEM WITH YEH FDD8 ! <not a character> FINAL FORM FDD9 ! <not a character> 0639 9 0645 - 064A . FDDA ! <not a character> ARABIC LIGATURE KAF WITH MEEM WITH FDDB ! <not a character> YEH FINAL FORM FDDC ! <not a character> 0643 = 0645 - 064A . FDDD ! <not a character> ARABIC LIGATURE NOON WITH JEEM WITH FDDE ! <not a character> HAH INITIAL FORM FDDF ! <not a character> 0646 A 062C + 062D , FDE0 ! <not a character> ARABIC LIGATURE MEEM WITH KHAH WITH FDE1 ! <not a character> YEH FINAL FORM FDE2 ! <not a character> 0645 - 062E 0 064A . FDE3 ! <not a character> ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH JEEM WITH FDE4 ! <not a character> MEEM INITIAL FORM FDE5 ! <not a character> 0644 M 062C + 0645 FDE6 ! <not a character> ARABIC LIGATURE KAF WITH MEEM WITH FDE7 ! <not a character> MEEM FINAL FORM FDE8 ! <not a character> 0643 = 0645 - 0645 FDE9 ! <not a character> FDEA ! <not a character> ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH JEEM WITH MEEM FINAL FORM FDEB ! <not a character> FDEC ! <not a character> 0644 M 062C + 0645 FDED ! <not a character> ARABIC LIGATURE NOON WITH JEEM WITH HAH FINAL FORM FDEE ! <not a character> FDEF ! <not a character> 0646 A 062C + 062D , ARABIC LIGATURE NOON WITH HAH WITH YEH FINAL FORM

ARABIC LIGATURE JEEM WITH HAH WITH YEH FINAL FORM

062C + 062D , 064A .

ARABIC LIGATURE HAH WITH JEEM WITH YEH FINAL FORM

062D , 062C + 064A .

FDC0 K ARABIC LIGATURE MEEM WITH JEEM WITH YEH FINAL FORM

0645 - 062C + 064A .

492

FDC1 , ARABIC LIGATURE FEH WITH MEEM WITH

ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH JEEM WITH YEH FDC2 FINAL FORM

0644 M 062C + 064A .

FDF2

Word ligatures FDF0 3 ARABIC LIGATURE SALLA USED AS KORANIC STOP SIGN ISOLATED FORM

0635 @ 0644 M 06D2 FDF1 4 ARABIC LIGATURE QALA USED AS KORANIC STOP SIGN ISOLATED FORM

0642 < 0644 M 06D2 FDF2 5 ARABIC LIGATURE ALLAH ISOLATED FORM 0627 3 0644 M 0644 M 0647 B


FDF3


FDFD

FDF3 L ARABIC LIGATURE AKBAR ISOLATED FORM 0627 3 0643 = 0628 / 0631 E FDF4 M ARABIC LIGATURE MOHAMMAD ISOLATED FORM

0645 - 062D , 0645 - 062F Q FDF5 N ARABIC LIGATURE SALAM ISOLATED FORM 0635 @ 0644 M 0639 9 0645 FDF6 O ARABIC LIGATURE RASOUL ISOLATED FORM 0631 E 0633 ? 0648 5 0644 M FDF7 P ARABIC LIGATURE ALAYHE ISOLATED FORM 0639 9 0644 M 064A . 0647 B FDF8 Q ARABIC LIGATURE WASALLAM ISOLATED FORM

0648 5 0633 ? 0644 M 0645 FDF9 R ARABIC LIGATURE SALLA ISOLATED FORM 0635 @ 0644 M 0649 ) FDFA S ARABIC LIGATURE SALLALLAHOU ALAYHE WASALLAM

0635 @ 0644 M 0649 ) 0020 0627 3 0644 M 0644 M 0647 B 0020 0639 9 0644 M 064A . 0647 B 0020 0648 5

0633 ? 0644 M 0645 FDFB T ARABIC LIGATURE JALLAJALALOUHOU 062C + 0644 M 0020 062C + 0644 M 0627 3 0644 M 0647 B

Currency sign FDFC U RIAL SIGN 0631 E 06CC * 0627 3 0644 M

Symbol FDFD

s

ARABIC LIGATURE BISMILLAH AR-RAHMAN AR-RAHEEM


493

Variation Selectors Range: FE00–FE0F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









FE00

Variation Selectors FE0 0

FE00

1

FE01

2

FE02

3

FE03

4

FE04

5

FE0F

Variation selectors Combining characters; in conjunction with the preceding character these indicate a predetermined choice of variant glyph FE00 VARIATION SELECTOR-1 • these are abbreviated VS1, and so on FE01 VARIATION SELECTOR-2 FE02 VARIATION SELECTOR-3 FE03 VARIATION SELECTOR-4 FE04 VARIATION SELECTOR-5 FE05 VARIATION SELECTOR-6 FE06 VARIATION SELECTOR-7 FE07 VARIATION SELECTOR-8 FE08 VARIATION SELECTOR-9 FE09 VARIATION SELECTOR-10 FE0A VARIATION SELECTOR-11 FE0B VARIATION SELECTOR-12 FE0C VARIATION SELECTOR-13 FE0D VARIATION SELECTOR-14 FE0E VARIATION SELECTOR-15 FE0F VARIATION SELECTOR-16

FE05

6

FE06

7

FE07

8

FE08

9

FE09

A

FE0A

B

FE0B

C

FE0C

D

FE0D

E

FE0E

F

FE0F

494


Vertical forms Range: FE10–FE1F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









FE10

Vertical forms

0

FE1

These characters are compatibility characters needed to map to GB 18030.



Glyphs for vertical variants

FE10

1

 FE11

2

 FE12

3

 FE13

4

 FE14

5

IDEOGRAPHIC FULL STOP

3002 。 FE13  PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL COLON → FE55 ﹕ small colon 003A : FE14  PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL SEMICOLON

→ FE54 ﹔ small semicolon 003B ;



FE17  PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT



WHITE LENTICULAR BRAKCET

 FE19

A

FE12  PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL

FE16  PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL

FE18

9

→ FE45 ͍ sesame dot → FE51 ﹑ small ideographic comma 3001 、

 FE17

8

IDEOGRAPHIC COMMA

FE15  PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL

FE16

7

FE10  PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL COMMA → FE50 ﹐ small comma 002C , FE11  PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL

 FE15

6

FE1F

EXCLAMATION MARK

→ FE57 ﹗ small exclamation mark 0021 ! QUESTION MARK

→ FE56 ﹖ small question mark 003F ? WHITE LENTICULAR BRACKET

3016 〖 FE18  PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT WHITE LENTICULAR BRACKET

• misspelling of “BRACKET” in character name is a known defect

3017 〗

FE19  PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS

→ 22EE vertical ellipsis 2026 …

B

C

D

E

F


495

Combining Half Marks Range: FE20–FE2F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









FE20

Combining Half Marks FE2 0

FE20

1

FE2F

Combining half marks FE20 FE21 FE22 FE23

COMBINING LIGATURE LEFT HALF COMBINING LIGATURE RIGHT HALF COMBINING DOUBLE TILDE LEFT HALF COMBINING DOUBLE TILDE RIGHT HALF

FE21

2

FE22

3

FE23

4

5

6

7

8

9

A

B

C

D

E

F

496


CJK Compatibility Forms Range: FE30–FE4F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









FE30

CJK Compatibility Forms FE3 0

FE4D

︾﹎ FE3E

F

FE4C

︽﹍ FE3D

E

FE4B

︼﹌ FE3C

D

FE4A

︻﹋ FE3B

C

FE49

︺﹊ FE3A

B

FE48

︹﹉ FE39

A

FE47

︸ ͐ FE38

9

FE46

︷ ͏ FE37

8

FE45

︶ ͎ FE36

7

FE44

︵ ͍ FE35

6

FE43

︴﹄ FE34

5

FE42

︳﹃ FE33

4

FE41

̀ ﹂ FE32

3

FE40

︱﹁ FE31

2

FE4

︰﹀ FE30

1

FE4F

FE4E

︿﹏ FE3F

FE4F


497

FE30

CJK Compatibility Forms


FE30 ︰ PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL TWO DOT LEADER

2025 FE31 ︱ PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL EM DASH

2014 —

FE32 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL EN DASH

2013 – FE33 ︳ PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LOW LINE

005F _

FE34 ︴ PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL WAVY LOW LINE

005F _

FE35 ︵ PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT PARENTHESIS

→ 23DC top parenthesis 0028 (

FE36 ︶ PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT PARENTHESIS

→ 23DD bottom parenthesis 0029 )

FE37 ︷ PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT CURLY BRACKET

→ 23DE top curly bracket 007B {

FE38 ︸ PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT CURLY BRACKET

→ 23DF bottom curly bracket 007D }

FE39 ︹ PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET

→ 23E0 top tortoise shell bracket 3014 〔

FE3A ︺ PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT

FE4F

FE44 ﹄ PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT WHITE CORNER BRACKET

300F 』

Sidelining emphasis marks

FE45 SESAME DOT → FE51 ﹑ small ideographic comma FE46 WHITE SESAME DOT • sesame dots are used beside vertical text for emphasis


FE47 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT SQUARE BRACKET

→ 23B4 top square bracket 005B [

FE48 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET

→ 23B5 bottom square bracket 005D ]

Overscores and underscores

FE49 ﹉ DASHED OVERLINE 203E ¯ overline FE4A ﹊ CENTRELINE OVERLINE 203E ¯ overline FE4B ﹋ WAVY OVERLINE 203E ¯ overline FE4C ﹌ DOUBLE WAVY OVERLINE 203E ¯ overline FE4D ﹍ DASHED LOW LINE 005F _ low line FE4E ﹎ CENTRELINE LOW LINE 005F _ low line FE4F ﹏ WAVY LOW LINE 005F _ low line

TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET

→ 23E1 bottom tortoise shell bracket 3015 〕

FE3B ︻ PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT BLACK LENTICULAR BRACKET

3010 【 FE3C ︼ PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT BLACK LENTICULAR BRACKET

3011 】 FE3D ︽ PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT DOUBLE ANGLE BRACKET

300A 《 FE3E ︾ PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT DOUBLE ANGLE BRACKET

300B 》 FE3F ︿ PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT ANGLE BRACKET

3008 〈 FE40 ﹀ PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT ANGLE BRACKET

3009 〉 FE41 ﹁ PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT CORNER BRACKET

300C 「 FE42 ﹂ PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT CORNER BRACKET

300D 」 FE43 ﹃ PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT WHITE CORNER BRACKET

300E 『

498


Small Form Variants Range: FE50–FE6F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









FE50

Small Form Variants FE5 0

﹐ ﹠ FE50

1

FE60

﹑ ﹡ FE51

2

FE6

FE61

﹒ ﹢ FE52

FE62

﹣

3

FE63

4

﹔ ﹤ FE54

5

﹕ ﹥ FE55

6

FE65

﹖ ﹦ FE56

7

FE64

FE66

﹗ FE57

8

͚ ﹨

FE58

9

﹙ ﹩ FE59

A

﹜ FE5C

D

﹝ FE5D

E

﹞ FE5E

F

FE6A

﹛ ﹫ FE5B

C

FE69

﹚ ﹪ FE5A

B

FE68

﹟ FE5F

FE6B

FE6F

Compatibility variants for CNS 11643.

Small form variants

FE50 ﹐ SMALL COMMA → FE10  presentation form for vertical comma 002C , FE51 ﹑ SMALL IDEOGRAPHIC COMMA → FE11  presentation form for vertical ideographic comma → FE45 ͍ sesame dot 3001 、 FE52 ﹒ SMALL FULL STOP 002E . FE53 " FE54 ﹔ SMALL SEMICOLON → FE14  presentation form for vertical semicolon 003B ; FE55 ﹕ SMALL COLON → FE13  presentation form for vertical colon 003A : FE56 ﹖ SMALL QUESTION MARK 003F ? FE57 ﹗ SMALL EXCLAMATION MARK 0021 ! FE58 ͚ SMALL EM DASH 2014 — FE59 ﹙ SMALL LEFT PARENTHESIS 0028 ( FE5A ﹚ SMALL RIGHT PARENTHESIS 0029 ) FE5B ﹛ SMALL LEFT CURLY BRACKET 007B { FE5C ﹜ SMALL RIGHT CURLY BRACKET 007D } FE5D ﹝ SMALL LEFT TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET 3014 〔 FE5E ﹞ SMALL RIGHT TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET 3015 〕 FE5F ﹟ SMALL NUMBER SIGN 0023 # FE60 ﹠ SMALL AMPERSAND 0026 & FE61 ﹡ SMALL ASTERISK 002A * FE62 ﹢ SMALL PLUS SIGN 002B + FE63 ﹣ SMALL HYPHEN-MINUS 002D FE64 ﹤ SMALL LESS-THAN SIGN 003C < FE65 ﹥ SMALL GREATER-THAN SIGN 003E > FE66 ﹦ SMALL EQUALS SIGN 003D = FE67 " FE68 ﹨ SMALL REVERSE SOLIDUS 005C \ FE69 ﹩ SMALL DOLLAR SIGN 0024 $ FE6A ﹪ SMALL PERCENT SIGN 0025 % FE6B ﹫ SMALL COMMERCIAL AT 0040 @


499

Arabic Presentation Forms-B Range: FE70–FEFF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









FE70

Arabic Presentation Forms-B FE7 0

FE70

1

FE71

2

FE72

3

FE73

4

FE74

5

FE8

FE80

FE81

FE82

FE83

FE76

7

FE77

8

FE78

9

FE79

A

FE7A

B

FE7B

C

FE7C

D

FE7D

E

FE7E

F

FE7F

500

FEA

! 1 FE90

"

FE91

#

FE92

$

FE93

%

FEA0

2

FEA1

4

FEA3

5

FE94

FEA4

&

6

FE86

FE87

FE88

FE89

FE95

FE8B

FE8C

FE8D

FE8E

FE8F

A

FEB0

FEC

Q

FEC0

FE96

(

FE97

)

FE98

*

FE99

FE9A

,

FE9B

-

FE9C

.

FE9D

FED

a

FED0

B R b

FEB1

FEC1

FEA5

FEB2

D

FEB3

E

FEC2

T

FEC3

FED1

U

FEA6

8

FEA7

9

FEB5

FEC5

FEB6

H

FEB7

I

FEB9

FEBA

L

FEBB

M

FEBC

>

N FEBD

FEC6

X

FEC7

Y

FEC8

Z

FEC9

[

FECA

\

FECB

]

FECC

^

FECD

_

FED5

g

FED6

h

FED7

i

FED8

j

FED9

k

FEDA

l

FEDB

m

FEDC

n

FEDD

FE9E

FEAE

?

O FEBE

FECE

FEDE

0

@

P

`

p

/

FE9F

FEAF

v

FEAC

FEAD

u

FEF3

f

; K

=

t

FEE3

FEF2

F V

J

0640 @ 0650 Ũ FE7C ( ARABIC SHADDA ISOLATED FORM 0020 0651 ũ FE7D ) ARABIC SHADDA MEDIAL FORM <medial> 0640 @ 0651 ũ FE7E * ARABIC SUKUN ISOLATED FORM 0020 0652 Ū FE7F + ARABIC SUKUN MEDIAL FORM <medial> 0640 @ 0652 Ū

FE81

0020 064C Ť

Glyphs for spacing forms of Arabic points

FE80

FE86

ARABIC TATWEEL WITH FATHATAN ABOVE

sets

FE74

ARABIC FATHATAN ISOLATED FORM

Glyph part FE73

FE85

, . / 0

ARABIC LETTER HAMZA ISOLATED FORM

0621 >

ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH MADDA ABOVE ISOLATED FORM

FE9A

0622 Ŀ

FE9B

ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH MADDA ABOVE FINAL FORM

FE9C

FE9D

FE9E

FE9F

0622 Ŀ

ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH HAMZA ABOVE ISOLATED FORM

0623 ŀ

ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH HAMZA ABOVE FINAL FORM

0623 ŀ

FE9F

ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH HAMZA ABOVE ISOLATED FORM

0624 Ł

ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH HAMZA ABOVE FINAL FORM

0624 Ł

ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH HAMZA BELOW ISOLATED FORM

0625 ł

ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH HAMZA BELOW FINAL FORM

0625 ł

ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE ISOLATED FORM

0626 Ń

ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE FINAL FORM

0626 Ń

ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE INITIAL FORM

0626 Ń

ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 0626 Ń

ARABIC LETTER ALEF ISOLATED FORM

0627 ń

ARABIC LETTER ALEF FINAL FORM

0627 ń

ARABIC LETTER BEH ISOLATED FORM

0628 Ņ

ARABIC LETTER BEH FINAL FORM

0628 Ņ

ARABIC LETTER BEH INITIAL FORM

0628 Ņ

ARABIC LETTER BEH MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 0628 Ņ

ARABIC LETTER TEH MARBUTA ISOLATED FORM

0629 ņ

ARABIC LETTER TEH MARBUTA FINAL FORM

0629 ņ

ARABIC LETTER TEH ISOLATED FORM

062A Ň

ARABIC LETTER TEH FINAL FORM

062A Ň

ARABIC LETTER TEH INITIAL FORM

062A Ň

ARABIC LETTER TEH MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 062A Ň

ARABIC LETTER THEH ISOLATED FORM

062B ň

ARABIC LETTER THEH FINAL FORM

062B ň

ARABIC LETTER THEH INITIAL FORM

062B ň

ARABIC LETTER THEH MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 062B ň

ARABIC LETTER JEEM ISOLATED FORM

062C ŉ

ARABIC LETTER JEEM FINAL FORM

062C ŉ

ARABIC LETTER JEEM INITIAL FORM

062C ŉ


501

FEA0

Arabic Presentation Forms-B

FEA0

O

ARABIC LETTER JEEM MEDIAL FORM

FEBE 1

ARABIC LETTER DAD FINAL FORM

FEA1

P

ARABIC LETTER HAH ISOLATED FORM

FEBF

2

ARABIC LETTER DAD INITIAL FORM

FEA2

Q

ARABIC LETTER HAH FINAL FORM

FEC0

3

FEA3

R

ARABIC LETTER HAH INITIAL FORM

FEC1

4

FEA4

S

ARABIC LETTER HAH MEDIAL FORM

FEC2

5

FEA5

T

ARABIC LETTER KHAH ISOLATED FORM

FEC3

6

FEA6

U

ARABIC LETTER KHAH FINAL FORM

FEC4

7

FEA7

V

ARABIC LETTER KHAH INITIAL FORM

FEC5

8

FEA8

W

ARABIC LETTER KHAH MEDIAL FORM

FEC6

9

FEA9

X

ARABIC LETTER DAL ISOLATED FORM

FEC7

:

FEAA

Y

ARABIC LETTER DAL FINAL FORM

FEC8

;

FEAB

Z

ARABIC LETTER THAL ISOLATED FORM

FEC9

ARABIC LETTER REH FINAL FORM

FECC

?

ARABIC LETTER ZAIN ISOLATED FORM

FECD

@

ARABIC LETTER ZAIN FINAL FORM

FECE

A

ARABIC LETTER SEEN ISOLATED FORM

FECF

B

ARABIC LETTER SEEN FINAL FORM

FED0

C

ARABIC LETTER SEEN INITIAL FORM

FED1 D

ARABIC LETTER SEEN MEDIAL FORM

FED2 E

ARABIC LETTER SHEEN ISOLATED FORM

FED3

F

ARABIC LETTER SHEEN FINAL FORM

FED4

G

ARABIC LETTER SHEEN INITIAL FORM

FED5

H

ARABIC LETTER SHEEN MEDIAL FORM

FED6

I

ARABIC LETTER SAD ISOLATED FORM

FED7

J

ARABIC LETTER SAD FINAL FORM

FED8

K

ARABIC LETTER SAD INITIAL FORM

FED9

L

ARABIC LETTER SAD MEDIAL FORM

FEDA M

ARABIC LETTER DAD ISOLATED FORM

FEDB

FEAC [ FEAD

\

FEAE

]

FEAF

^

FEB0

_

FEB1

`

FEB2 a FEB3

b

FEB4

c

FEB5

d

FEB6 e FEB7

f

FEB8

g

FEB9 h FEBA i FEBB j FEBC k FEBD l

502

<medial> 062C ŉ

062D Ŋ 062D Ŋ

062D Ŋ

<medial> 062D Ŋ

062E ŋ 062E ŋ

062E ŋ

<medial> 062E ŋ

062F Ō 062F Ō

0630 ? 0630 ?

0631 Ŏ 0631 Ŏ

0632 ŏ 0632 ŏ

0633 Ő 0633 Ő

0633 Ő

<medial> 0633 Ő

0634 ő 0634 ő

0634 ő

<medial> 0634 ő

0635 Œ 0635 Œ

0635 Œ

<medial> 0635 Œ

0636 œ

N

FEDB

0636 œ

0636 œ

ARABIC LETTER DAD MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 0636 œ

ARABIC LETTER TAH ISOLATED FORM

0637 Ŕ

ARABIC LETTER TAH FINAL FORM

0637 Ŕ

ARABIC LETTER TAH INITIAL FORM

0637 Ŕ

ARABIC LETTER TAH MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 0637 Ŕ

ARABIC LETTER ZAH ISOLATED FORM

0638 ŕ

ARABIC LETTER ZAH FINAL FORM

0638 ŕ

ARABIC LETTER ZAH INITIAL FORM

0638 ŕ

ARABIC LETTER ZAH MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 0638 ŕ

ARABIC LETTER AIN ISOLATED FORM

0639 Ŗ

ARABIC LETTER AIN FINAL FORM

0639 Ŗ

ARABIC LETTER AIN INITIAL FORM

0639 Ŗ

ARABIC LETTER AIN MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 0639 Ŗ

ARABIC LETTER GHAIN ISOLATED FORM

063A ŗ

ARABIC LETTER GHAIN FINAL FORM

063A ŗ

ARABIC LETTER GHAIN INITIAL FORM

063A ŗ

ARABIC LETTER GHAIN MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 063A ŗ

ARABIC LETTER FEH ISOLATED FORM

0641 ř

ARABIC LETTER FEH FINAL FORM

0641 ř

ARABIC LETTER FEH INITIAL FORM

0641 ř

ARABIC LETTER FEH MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 0641 ř

ARABIC LETTER QAF ISOLATED FORM

0642 Ś

ARABIC LETTER QAF FINAL FORM

0642 Ś

ARABIC LETTER QAF INITIAL FORM

0642 Ś

ARABIC LETTER QAF MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 0642 Ś

ARABIC LETTER KAF ISOLATED FORM

0643 ś

ARABIC LETTER KAF FINAL FORM

0643 ś

ARABIC LETTER KAF INITIAL FORM

0643 ś


FEDC

Arabic Presentation Forms-B

FEDC r

ARABIC LETTER KAF MEDIAL FORM

FEDD

s

ARABIC LETTER LAM ISOLATED FORM

FEDE

t

FEDF

u

FEE0

v

FEE1

w

FEE2

x

FEE3

y

FEE4

z

FEE5

{

FEE6

|

FEE7

}

FEE8

~

FEE9

FEEA

FEEB

FEEC

FEED

FEEE

FEEF

FEF0

FEF1

FEF2

FEF3

FEF4

FEF5

FEF6

FEF7

<medial> 0643 ś

0644 Ŝ

FEF8

m

FEF9

n

FEFA

o

FEFB

p

ARABIC LETTER LAM FINAL FORM

0644 Ŝ

ARABIC LETTER LAM INITIAL FORM

0644 Ŝ

ARABIC LETTER LAM MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 0644 Ŝ

ARABIC LETTER MEEM ISOLATED FORM

0645 ŝ

FEFC q

ARABIC LETTER MEEM FINAL FORM

0645 ŝ

ARABIC LETTER MEEM MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 0645 ŝ

ARABIC LETTER NOON ISOLATED FORM

0646 Ş

ARABIC LETTER NOON FINAL FORM

0646 Ş

ARABIC LETTER NOON INITIAL FORM

0646 Ş

ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH ALEF WITH HAMZA ABOVE FINAL FORM

0644 Ŝ 0623 ŀ

ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH ALEF WITH HAMZA BELOW ISOLATED FORM

0644 Ŝ 0625 ł

ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH ALEF WITH HAMZA BELOW FINAL FORM

0644 Ŝ 0625 ł

ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH ALEF ISOLATED FORM

0644 Ŝ 0627 ń

ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH ALEF FINAL FORM

0644 Ŝ 0627 ń

0645 ŝ

ARABIC LETTER MEEM INITIAL FORM

FEFF

Special

FEFF ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE = BYTE ORDER MARK (BOM), ZWNBSP • may be used to detect byte order by contrast with the noncharacter code point FFFE ! • use as an indication of non-breaking is deprecated; see 2060 instead → 200B zero width space → 2060 word joiner → FFFE ! <not a character>

ARABIC LETTER NOON MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 0646 Ş

ARABIC LETTER HEH ISOLATED FORM

0647 ş

ARABIC LETTER HEH FINAL FORM

0647 ş

ARABIC LETTER HEH INITIAL FORM

0647 ş

ARABIC LETTER HEH MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 0647 ş

ARABIC LETTER WAW ISOLATED FORM

0648 Š

ARABIC LETTER WAW FINAL FORM

0648 Š

ARABIC LETTER ALEF MAKSURA ISOLATED FORM

0649 š

ARABIC LETTER ALEF MAKSURA FINAL FORM

0649 š

ARABIC LETTER YEH ISOLATED FORM

064A Ţ

ARABIC LETTER YEH FINAL FORM

064A Ţ

ARABIC LETTER YEH INITIAL FORM

064A Ţ

ARABIC LETTER YEH MEDIAL FORM

<medial> 064A Ţ

ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH ALEF WITH MADDA ABOVE ISOLATED FORM

0644 Ŝ 0622 Ŀ

ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH ALEF WITH MADDA ABOVE FINAL FORM

0644 Ŝ 0622 Ŀ

ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH ALEF WITH HAMZA ABOVE ISOLATED FORM

0644 Ŝ 0623 ŀ


503

Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms Range: FF00–FFEF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









FF00 FF0

Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms FF1

FF31

FF40

FF41

FF50

FF51

FF60

FF61

FF70

FF71

FF80

FF81

FF90

FF91

FFA0

FFA1

FFE0

FFB0

FFE1

FFB1

FF12

FF22

FF32

FF42

FF52

FF62

FF72

FF82

FF92

FFA2

FFB2

FFC2

FFD2

FFE2

FF13

FF23

FF33

FF43

FF53

FF63

FF73

FF83

FF93

FFA3

FFB3

FFC3

FFD3

FFE3

FF14

FF24

FF34

FF44

FF54

FF64

FF74

FF84

FF94

FFA4

FFB4

FFC4

FFD4

FFE4

FF15

FF25

FF35

FF45

FF55

FF65

FF75

FF85

FF95

FFA5

FFB5

FFC5

FFD5

FFE5

FF16

FF26

FF36

FF46

FF56

FF66

FF76

FF86

FF96

FFA6

FFB6

FFC6

FFD6

FFE6

FF17

FF27

FF37

FF47

FF57

FF67

FF77

FF87

FF97

FFA7

FFB7

FFC7

FFD7

FF18

FF28

FF38

FF48

FF58

FF68

FF78

FF88

FF98

FFA8

￨

FFE8

FFB8

FF19

FF29

FF39

FF49

FF59

FF69

FF79

FF89

FF99

FFA9

￩

FFE9

FFB9

FF1A

FF2A

FF3A

FF4A

FF5A

FF6A

FF7A

FF8A

FF9A

FFAA

FFBA

FFCA

FFDA

FFEA

FF1B

FF2B

FF3B

FF4B

FF5B

FF6B

FF7B

FF8B

FF9B

FFAB

FFBB

FFCB

FFDB

FFEB

，＜Ｌ＼ｌ｜ｬｼﾌﾜﾬﾼￌￜ￬ FF1C

FF2C

FF3C

FF4C

FF5C

FF6C

FF7C

FF8C

FF9C

FFAC

FFBC

FFCC

－＝Ｍ］ｍ｝ｭｽﾍﾝﾭﾽￍ FF0D

FF1D

FF2D

FF3D

FF4D

FF5D

FF6D

FF7D

FF8D

FF9D

FFAD

FFBD

FFCD

．＞Ｎ＾ｎ～ｮｾﾎﾞﾮﾾￎ FF0E

F

FF21

FF30

＋；Ｋ［ｋ｛ｫｻﾋﾛﾫﾻￋￛ￫ FF0C

E

FFE

＊：ＪＺｊｚｪｺﾊﾚﾪﾺￊￚ￪ FF0B

D

FF11

FF20

）９ＩＹｉｙｩｹﾉﾙﾩﾹ FF0A

C

FFD

（８ＨＸｈｘｨｸﾈﾘﾨﾸ FF09

B

FFC

＇７ＧＷｇｗｧｷﾇﾗﾧﾷￇￗ FF08

A

FFB

＆６ＦＶｆｖｦｶﾆﾖﾦﾶￆￖ￦ FF07

9

FFA

％５ＥＵｅｕ･ｵﾅﾕﾥﾵￅￕ￥ FF06

8

FF9

＄４ＤＴｄｔ､ｴﾄﾔﾤﾴￄￔ￤ FF05

7

FF8

＃３ＣＳｃｓ｣ｳﾃﾓﾣﾳￃￓ￣ FF04

6

FF7

＂２ＢＲｂｒ｢ｲﾂﾒﾢﾲￂￒ￢ FF03

5

FF6

￡

FF02

4

FF5

！１ＡＱａｑ｡ｱﾁﾑﾡﾱ FF01

3

FF4

￠

FF10

2

FF3

０＠Ｐ｀ｐｰﾀﾐﾰ

0

1

FF2

FFEF

FF1E

FF2E

FF3E

FF4E

FF5E

FF6E

FF7E

FF8E

FF9E

FFAE

／？Ｏ＿ｏｯｿﾏﾟﾯ FF0F

504

FF1F

FF2F

FF3F

FF4F

FF5F

FF6F

FF7F

FF8F

FF9F

FFAF

FFBE

FFCE

FFDC

FFEC

￭

FFED

￮

FFEE

ￏ FFCF


FF01

Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms

Fullwidth ASCII variants See ASCII 0020 - 007E FF01 ！ FULLWIDTH EXCLAMATION MARK <wide> 0021 ! FF02 ＂ FULLWIDTH QUOTATION MARK <wide> 0022 " FF03 ＃ FULLWIDTH NUMBER SIGN <wide> 0023 # FF04 ＄ FULLWIDTH DOLLAR SIGN <wide> 0024 $ FF05 ％ FULLWIDTH PERCENT SIGN <wide> 0025 % FF06 ＆ FULLWIDTH AMPERSAND <wide> 0026 & FF07 ＇ FULLWIDTH APOSTROPHE <wide> 0027 ' FF08 （ FULLWIDTH LEFT PARENTHESIS <wide> 0028 ( FF09 ） FULLWIDTH RIGHT PARENTHESIS <wide> 0029 ) FF0A ＊ FULLWIDTH ASTERISK <wide> 002A * FF0B ＋ FULLWIDTH PLUS SIGN <wide> 002B + FF0C ， FULLWIDTH COMMA <wide> 002C , FF0D － FULLWIDTH HYPHEN-MINUS <wide> 002D FF0E ． FULLWIDTH FULL STOP <wide> 002E . FF0F ／ FULLWIDTH SOLIDUS <wide> 002F / FF10 ０ FULLWIDTH DIGIT ZERO <wide> 0030 0 FF11 １ FULLWIDTH DIGIT ONE <wide> 0031 1 FF12 ２ FULLWIDTH DIGIT TWO <wide> 0032 2 FF13 ３ FULLWIDTH DIGIT THREE <wide> 0033 3 FF14 ４ FULLWIDTH DIGIT FOUR <wide> 0034 4 FF15 ５ FULLWIDTH DIGIT FIVE <wide> 0035 5 FF16 ６ FULLWIDTH DIGIT SIX <wide> 0036 6 FF17 ７ FULLWIDTH DIGIT SEVEN <wide> 0037 7 FF18 ８ FULLWIDTH DIGIT EIGHT <wide> 0038 8 FF19 ９ FULLWIDTH DIGIT NINE <wide> 0039 9 FF1A ： FULLWIDTH COLON <wide> 003A : FF1B ； FULLWIDTH SEMICOLON <wide> 003B ; FF1C ＜ FULLWIDTH LESS-THAN SIGN <wide> 003C < FF1D ＝ FULLWIDTH EQUALS SIGN <wide> 003D = FF1E ＞ FULLWIDTH GREATER-THAN SIGN <wide> 003E > FF1F ？ FULLWIDTH QUESTION MARK <wide> 003F ?

FF3F

FF20 ＠ FULLWIDTH COMMERCIAL AT <wide> 0040 @ FF21 Ａ FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A <wide> 0041 A FF22 Ｂ FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B <wide> 0042 B FF23 Ｃ FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C <wide> 0043 C FF24 Ｄ FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D <wide> 0044 D FF25 Ｅ FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E <wide> 0045 E FF26 Ｆ FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F <wide> 0046 F FF27 Ｇ FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G <wide> 0047 G FF28 Ｈ FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H <wide> 0048 H FF29 Ｉ FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I <wide> 0049 I FF2A Ｊ FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J <wide> 004A J FF2B Ｋ FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K <wide> 004B K FF2C Ｌ FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L <wide> 004C L FF2D Ｍ FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M <wide> 004D M FF2E Ｎ FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N <wide> 004E N FF2F Ｏ FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O <wide> 004F O FF30 Ｐ FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P <wide> 0050 P FF31 Ｑ FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q <wide> 0051 Q FF32 Ｒ FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R <wide> 0052 R FF33 Ｓ FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S <wide> 0053 S FF34 Ｔ FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T <wide> 0054 T FF35 Ｕ FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U <wide> 0055 U FF36 Ｖ FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V <wide> 0056 V FF37 Ｗ FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W <wide> 0057 W FF38 Ｘ FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X <wide> 0058 X FF39 Ｙ FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y <wide> 0059 Y FF3A Ｚ FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z <wide> 005A Z FF3B ［ FULLWIDTH LEFT SQUARE BRACKET <wide> 005B [ FF3C ＼ FULLWIDTH REVERSE SOLIDUS <wide> 005C \ FF3D ］ FULLWIDTH RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET <wide> 005D ] FF3E ＾ FULLWIDTH CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT <wide> 005E ^ FF3F ＿ FULLWIDTH LOW LINE <wide> 005F _


505

FF40


FF40 ｀ FULLWIDTH GRAVE ACCENT <wide> 0060 ` FF41 ａ FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER A <wide> 0061 a FF42 ｂ FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER B <wide> 0062 b FF43 ｃ FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER C <wide> 0063 c FF44 ｄ FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER D <wide> 0064 d FF45 ｅ FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER E <wide> 0065 e FF46 ｆ FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER F <wide> 0066 f FF47 ｇ FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER G <wide> 0067 g FF48 ｈ FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER H <wide> 0068 h FF49 ｉ FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER I <wide> 0069 i FF4A ｊ FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER J <wide> 006A j FF4B ｋ FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER K <wide> 006B k FF4C ｌ FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER L <wide> 006C l FF4D ｍ FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER M <wide> 006D m FF4E ｎ FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER N <wide> 006E n FF4F ｏ FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER O <wide> 006F o FF50 ｐ FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER P <wide> 0070 p FF51 ｑ FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER Q <wide> 0071 q FF52 ｒ FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER R <wide> 0072 r FF53 ｓ FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER S <wide> 0073 s FF54 ｔ FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER T <wide> 0074 t FF55 ｕ FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER U <wide> 0075 u FF56 ｖ FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER V <wide> 0076 v FF57 ｗ FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER W <wide> 0077 w FF58 ｘ FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER X <wide> 0078 x FF59 ｙ FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER Y <wide> 0079 y FF5A ｚ FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER Z <wide> 007A z FF5B ｛ FULLWIDTH LEFT CURLY BRACKET <wide> 007B { FF5C ｜ FULLWIDTH VERTICAL LINE <wide> 007C | FF5D ｝ FULLWIDTH RIGHT CURLY BRACKET <wide> 007D } FF5E ～ FULLWIDTH TILDE <wide> 007E ~

506

FF79

Fullwidth brackets

FULLWIDTH LEFT WHITE PARENTHESIS <wide> 2985 ⦅ FF60 FULLWIDTH RIGHT WHITE PARENTHESIS • the most commonly occurring glyph variant

FF5F

looks like doubled parentheses

<wide> 2986 ⦆

Halfwidth CJK punctuation See CJK punctuation 3000 - 303F FF61 ｡ HALFWIDTH IDEOGRAPHIC FULL STOP 3002 。 FF62 ｢ HALFWIDTH LEFT CORNER BRACKET 300C 「 FF63 ｣ HALFWIDTH RIGHT CORNER BRACKET 300D 」 FF64 ､ HALFWIDTH IDEOGRAPHIC COMMA 3001 、

Halfwidth Katakana variants See Katakana 30A0 - 30FF FF65 ･ HALFWIDTH KATAKANA MIDDLE DOT 30FB ・ FF66 ｦ HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER WO 30F2 ヲ FF67 ｧ HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER SMALL A 30A1 ァ FF68 ｨ HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER SMALL I 30A3 ィ FF69 ｩ HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER SMALL U 30A5 ゥ FF6A ｪ HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER SMALL E 30A7 ェ FF6B ｫ HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER SMALL O 30A9 ォ FF6C ｬ HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER SMALL YA 30E3 ャ FF6D ｭ HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER SMALL YU 30E5 ュ FF6E ｮ HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER SMALL YO 30E7 ョ FF6F ｯ HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER SMALL TU 30C3 ッ FF70 ｰ HALFWIDTH KATAKANA-HIRAGANA PROLONGED SOUND MARK

FF71

ｱ

FF72

ｲ

FF73

ｳ

FF74

ｴ

FF75

ｵ

FF76

ｶ

FF77

ｷ

FF78

ｸ

FF79

ｹ

30FC ー

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER A

30A2 ア

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER I

30A4 イ

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER U

30A6 ウ

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER E

30A8 エ

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER O

30AA オ

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER KA

30AB カ

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER KI

30AD キ

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER KU

30AF ク

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER KE

30B1 ケ


FF7A


FF7A

ｺ

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER KO

FF9A

ﾚ

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER RE

FF7B

ｻ

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER SA

FF9B

ﾛ

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER RO

FF7C

ｼ

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER SI

FF9C

ﾜ

FF7D

ｽ

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER SU

FF9D

ﾝ

FF7E

ｾ

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER SE

FF9E

ﾞ

FF7F

ｿ

FF80

ﾀ

FF9F

ﾟ

FF81

ﾁ

FF82

ﾂ

FF83

ﾃ

FF84

ﾄ

FF85

ﾅ

FF86

ﾆ

FF87

ﾇ

FF88

ﾈ

FF89

ﾉ

FF8A

ﾊ

FF8B

ﾋ

FF8C

ﾌ

FF8D

ﾍ

FF8E

ﾎ

FF8F

ﾏ

FF90

ﾐ

FF91

ﾑ

FF92

ﾒ

FF93

ﾓ

FF94

ﾔ

FF95

ﾕ

FF96

ﾖ

FF97

ﾗ

FF98

ﾘ

FF99

ﾙ

30B3 コ 30B5 サ 30B7 シ 30B9 ス

30BB セ

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER SO

30BD ソ

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER TA

30BF タ

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER TI

30C1 チ

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER TU

30C4 ツ

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER TE

30C6 テ

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER TO

30C8 ト

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER NA

30CA ナ

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER NI

30CB ニ

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER NU

30CC ヌ

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER NE

30CD ネ

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER NO

30CE ノ

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER HA

30CF ハ

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER HI

30D2 ヒ

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER HU

30D5 フ

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER HE

30D8 ヘ

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER HO

30DB ホ

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER MA

30DE マ

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER MI

30DF ミ

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER MU

30E0 ム

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER ME

30E1 メ

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER MO

30E2 モ

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER YA

30E4 ヤ

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER YU

30E6 ユ

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER YO

30E8 ヨ

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER RA

30E9 ラ

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER RI

30EA リ

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER RU

30EB ル

FFB5

30EC レ

30ED ロ

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER WA

30EF ワ

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER N

30F3 ン

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA VOICED SOUND MARK

3099 $

HALFWIDTH KATAKANA SEMI-VOICED SOUND MARK

309A $

Halfwidth Hangul variants See Hangul Compatibility Jamo 3130 - 318F FFA0 HALFWIDTH HANGUL FILLER 3164 ㅤ FFA1 ﾡ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER KIYEOK 3131 ㄱ FFA2 ﾢ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER SSANGKIYEOK 3132 ㄲ FFA3 ﾣ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER KIYEOK-SIOS 3133 ㄳ FFA4 ﾤ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER NIEUN 3134 ㄴ FFA5 ﾥ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER NIEUN-CIEUC 3135 ㄵ FFA6 ﾦ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER NIEUN-HIEUH 3136 ㄶ FFA7 ﾧ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER TIKEUT 3137 ㄷ FFA8 ﾨ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER SSANGTIKEUT 3138 ㄸ FFA9 ﾩ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER RIEUL 3139 ㄹ FFAA ﾪ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER RIEUL-KIYEOK 313A ㄺ FFAB ﾫ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER RIEUL-MIEUM 313B ㄻ FFAC ﾬ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER RIEUL-PIEUP 313C ㄼ FFAD ﾭ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER RIEUL-SIOS 313D ㄽ FFAE ﾮ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER RIEUL-THIEUTH 313E ㄾ FFAF ﾯ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER RIEUL-PHIEUPH 313F ㄿ FFB0 ﾰ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER RIEUL-HIEUH 3140 ㅀ FFB1 ﾱ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER MIEUM 3141 ㅁ FFB2 ﾲ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER PIEUP 3142 ㅂ FFB3 ﾳ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER SSANGPIEUP 3143 ㅃ FFB4 ﾴ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER PIEUP-SIOS 3144 ㅄ FFB5 ﾵ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER SIOS 3145 ㅅ


507

FFB6


FFB6 ﾶ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER SSANGSIOS 3146 ㅆ FFB7 ﾷ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER IEUNG 3147 ㅇ FFB8 ﾸ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER CIEUC 3148 ㅈ FFB9 ﾹ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER SSANGCIEUC 3149 ㅉ FFBA ﾺ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER CHIEUCH 314A ㅊ FFBB ﾻ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER KHIEUKH 314B ㅋ FFBC ﾼ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER THIEUTH 314C ㅌ FFBD ﾽ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER PHIEUPH 314D ㅍ FFBE ﾾ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER HIEUH 314E ㅎ FFBF " FFC0 " FFC1 " FFC2 ￂ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER A 314F ㅏ FFC3 ￃ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER AE 3150 ㅐ FFC4 ￄ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER YA 3151 ㅑ FFC5 ￅ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER YAE 3152 ㅒ FFC6 ￆ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER EO 3153 ㅓ FFC7 ￇ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER E 3154 ㅔ FFC8 " FFC9 " FFCA ￊ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER YEO 3155 ㅕ FFCB ￋ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER YE 3156 ㅖ FFCC ￌ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER O 3157 ㅗ FFCD ￍ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER WA 3158 ㅘ FFCE ￎ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER WAE 3159 ㅙ FFCF ￏ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER OE 315A ㅚ FFD0 " FFD1 " FFD2 ￒ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER YO 315B ㅛ FFD3 ￓ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER U 315C ㅜ FFD4 ￔ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER WEO 315D ㅝ FFD5 ￕ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER WE 315E ㅞ FFD6 ￖ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER WI 315F ㅟ FFD7 ￗ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER YU 3160 ㅠ FFD8 "

508

FFEE

FFD9 " FFDA ￚ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER EU 3161 ㅡ FFDB ￛ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER YI 3162 ㅢ FFDC ￜ HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER I 3163 ㅣ

Fullwidth symbol variants See Latin-1 00A0 - 00FF FFE0 ￠ FULLWIDTH CENT SIGN <wide> 00A2 ¢ FFE1 ￡ FULLWIDTH POUND SIGN <wide> 00A3 £ FFE2 ￢ FULLWIDTH NOT SIGN <wide> 00AC ¬ FFE3 ￣ FULLWIDTH MACRON • sometimes treated as fullwidth overline → 203E ¯ overline <wide> 00AF ¯ FFE4 ￤ FULLWIDTH BROKEN BAR <wide> 00A6 ¦ FFE5 ￥ FULLWIDTH YEN SIGN <wide> 00A5 ¥ FFE6 ￦ FULLWIDTH WON SIGN <wide> 20A9 ₩

Halfwidth symbol variants FFE8

￨

HALFWIDTH FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL

FFE9

￩

HALFWIDTH LEFTWARDS ARROW

FFEA

￪

FFEB

￫

FFEC ￬ FFED ￭ FFEE

￮

2502 │ 2190 ←

HALFWIDTH UPWARDS ARROW

2191 ↑ HALFWIDTH RIGHTWARDS ARROW

2192 → HALFWIDTH DOWNWARDS ARROW

2193 ↓ HALFWIDTH BLACK SQUARE

25A0

HALFWIDTH WHITE CIRCLE

25CB ○


Specials Range: FFF0–FFFF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









FFF0

Specials FFF

FFFF

Interlinear annotation Used internally for Japanese Ruby (furigana), etc. FFF9 INTERLINEAR ANNOTATION ANCHOR • marks start of annotated text FFFA INTERLINEAR ANNOTATION SEPARATOR • marks start of annotating character(s) FFFB INTERLINEAR ANNOTATION TERMINATOR • marks end of annotation block

0

1

Replacement characters

FFFC OBJECT REPLACEMENT CHARACTER • used as placeholder in text for an otherwise unspecified object FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER • used to replace an incoming character whose value is unknown or unrepresentable in Unicode • compare the use of 001A as a control character to indicate the substitute function

2

3

4

Noncharacters These codes are intended for process-internal uses, but are not permitted for interchange. FFFE ! <not a character> • the value FFFE ! is guaranteed not to be a Unicode character at all • may be used to detect byte order by contrast with FEFF which is a character → FEFF zero width no-break space FFFF ! <not a character> • the value FFFF ! is guaranteed not to be a Unicode character at all

5

6

7

8

9

FFF9

A

FFFA

B

FFFB

C

FFFC

D

FFFD

E

FFFE

F

FFFF


509

Linear B Syllabary Range: 10000–1007F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









10000

Linear B Syllabary

1007F

1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 0

! 0 > L

10000

1

10013

10014

10015

10016

10042

10052

10033

10043

10053

10024

10034

10044

10054

10025

10035

10045

10055

10026

10036

10046

10056

7 E S

10037

10047

10057

10018

10028

10038

10048

10058

10019

10029

10039

10049

10059

1001A

1002A

1003A

1001B

1004A

1005A

I W

1004B

1002B

1005B

1002C

1003C

1004C

1005C

- < K Y

1000D

1001D

1002D

1003D

1004D

1005D

.

1000E

1000F

510

10023

10017

1001C

F

10032

, ; J X

C

E

10022

+

1000B

D

10051

* : H V

1000A

B

10041

) 9 G U

10009

A

10031

( 8 F T

10008

9

10012

10007

8

10021

' 6 D R

10006

7

10011

& 5 C Q

10005

6

10050

% 4 B P

10004

5

10040

$ 3 A O

10003

4

10030

# 2 @ N

10002

3

10020

" 1 ? M

10001

2

10010

1001E

1001F

1002E

/ =

1002F

1003F


10000

Linear B Syllabary

Basic syllables 10000 10001 10002 10003 10004 10005 10006 10007 10008 10009 1000A 1000B 1000C 1000D 1000E

! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + " , -

LINEAR B SYLLABLE B008 A LINEAR B SYLLABLE B038 E LINEAR B SYLLABLE B028 I LINEAR B SYLLABLE B061 O LINEAR B SYLLABLE B010 U LINEAR B SYLLABLE B001 DA LINEAR B SYLLABLE B045 DE LINEAR B SYLLABLE B007 DI LINEAR B SYLLABLE B014 DO LINEAR B SYLLABLE B051 DU LINEAR B SYLLABLE B057 JA LINEAR B SYLLABLE B046 JE LINEAR B SYLLABLE B036 JO LINEAR B SYLLABLE B065 JU

1000F 10010 10011 10012 10013 10014 10015 10016 10017 10018

. / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

LINEAR B SYLLABLE B077 KA LINEAR B SYLLABLE B044 KE LINEAR B SYLLABLE B067 KI LINEAR B SYLLABLE B070 KO LINEAR B SYLLABLE B081 KU LINEAR B SYLLABLE B080 MA LINEAR B SYLLABLE B013 ME LINEAR B SYLLABLE B073 MI LINEAR B SYLLABLE B015 MO LINEAR B SYLLABLE B023 MU

= ideogram B129 flour

= ideogram B109 ox 10019 8 LINEAR B SYLLABLE B006 NA 1001A 9 LINEAR B SYLLABLE B024 NE 1001B : LINEAR B SYLLABLE B030 NI = ideogram B030 figs 1001C ; LINEAR B SYLLABLE B052 NO 1001D < LINEAR B SYLLABLE B055 NU 1001E = LINEAR B SYLLABLE B003 PA 1001F > LINEAR B SYLLABLE B072 PE 10020 ? LINEAR B SYLLABLE B039 PI 10021 @ LINEAR B SYLLABLE B011 PO 10022 A LINEAR B SYLLABLE B050 PU 10023 B LINEAR B SYLLABLE B016 QA 10024 C LINEAR B SYLLABLE B078 QE 10025 D LINEAR B SYLLABLE B021 QI = ideogram B106 sheep 10026 E LINEAR B SYLLABLE B032 QO 10027 " 10028 F LINEAR B SYLLABLE B060 RA 10029 G LINEAR B SYLLABLE B027 RE 1002A H LINEAR B SYLLABLE B053 RI 1002B I LINEAR B SYLLABLE B002 RO 1002C J LINEAR B SYLLABLE B026 RU 1002D K LINEAR B SYLLABLE B031 SA = ideogram B031 flax 1002E L LINEAR B SYLLABLE B009 SE 1002F M LINEAR B SYLLABLE B041 SI 10030 N LINEAR B SYLLABLE B012 SO 10031 O LINEAR B SYLLABLE B058 SU 10032 P LINEAR B SYLLABLE B059 TA 10033 Q LINEAR B SYLLABLE B004 TE 10034 R LINEAR B SYLLABLE B037 TI 10035 S LINEAR B SYLLABLE B005 TO 10036 T LINEAR B SYLLABLE B069 TU 10037 U LINEAR B SYLLABLE B054 WA 10038 V LINEAR B SYLLABLE B075 WE 10039 W LINEAR B SYLLABLE B040 WI 1003A X LINEAR B SYLLABLE B042 WO 1003B " 1003C Y LINEAR B SYLLABLE B017 ZA

1005D

1003D LINEAR B SYLLABLE B074 ZE 1003E " 1003F LINEAR B SYLLABLE B020 ZO

Supplementary signs 10040 10041 10042

LINEAR B SYLLABLE B025 A2 LINEAR B SYLLABLE B043 A3 LINEAR B SYLLABLE B085 AU

10043 10044 10045 10046 10047 10048 10049

1004A 1004B 1004C 1004D

= ideogram B108 pig

LINEAR B SYLLABLE B071 DWE LINEAR B SYLLABLE B090 DWO LINEAR B SYLLABLE B048 NWA LINEAR B SYLLABLE B029 PU2 LINEAR B SYLLABLE B062 PTE LINEAR B SYLLABLE B076 RA2 LINEAR B SYLLABLE B033 RA3

= ideogram B144 saffron LINEAR B SYLLABLE B068 RO2 LINEAR B SYLLABLE B066 TA2 LINEAR B SYLLABLE B087 TWE LINEAR B SYLLABLE B091 TWO

Symbols 10050 10051 10052

LINEAR B SYMBOL B018 LINEAR B SYMBOL B019 LINEAR B SYMBOL B022

10053 10054 10055 10056 10057 10058 10059 1005A 1005B 1005C 1005D

= ideogram B107 goat

LINEAR B SYMBOL B034 LINEAR B SYMBOL B047 LINEAR B SYMBOL B049 LINEAR B SYMBOL B056 LINEAR B SYMBOL B063 LINEAR B SYMBOL B064 LINEAR B SYMBOL B079 LINEAR B SYMBOL B082 LINEAR B SYMBOL B083 LINEAR B SYMBOL B086 LINEAR B SYMBOL B089


511

Linear B Ideograms Range: 10080–100FF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









10080

Linear B Ideograms

100FF

1008 1009 100A 100B 100C 100D 100E 100F 0

"2B N ^ n

10080

1

1008E

F

10092

100A2

100B2

100C2

100D2

100E2

100F2

10093

100A3

100B3

100C3

100D3

100E3

100F3

10094

100A4

100B4

100C4

100D4

100E4

100F4

10095

100A5

100B5

100C5

100D5

100E5

100F5

10096

100A6

100B6

100C6

100D6

100E6

100F6

10097

100A7

100B7

100C7

100D7

100E7

100F7

10098

100A8

100B8

100C8

100D8

100E8

100F8

10099

100A9

100B9

100C9

100D9

100E9

100F9

1009A

100AA

100BA

100CA

100DA

100EA

100FA

1009B

100AB

100BB

100CB

100DB

100EB

1009C

100AC

100BC

100CC

100DC

100EC

1009D

1009E

100AD

100BD

100CD

100DD

100ED

0 @ \ l 100AE

100BE

100CE

100DE

100EE

! 1A M ] m

1008F

512

100F1

/ ? [ k

1008D

E

100E1

. > Z j

1008C

D

100D1

- = L Y i

1008B

C

100C1

, < K Xh x

1008A

B

100B1

+ ; J W gw

10089

A

100A1

* : I V f v

10088

9

10091

) 9 H U e u

10087

8

100F0

( 8 T d t

10086

7

100E0

' 7 G S c s 10085

6

100D0

& 6 F R b r 10084

5

100C0

% 5 E Q a q 10083

4

100B0

$ 4 D P ` p 10082

3

100A0

# 3 C O _ o

10081

2

10090

1009F

100AF

100BF

100CF

100DF

100EF


10080

Linear B Ideograms

Some Linear B syllables are also used as Linear B ideograms. → 10025 7 linear b syllable b021 qi → 10052 8 linear b symbol b022 → 10018 9 linear b syllable b023 mu → 1001B : linear b syllable b030 ni → 1002D ; linear b syllable b031 sa → 10049 < linear b syllable b033 ra3 → 1000E = linear b syllable b065 ju → 10042 > linear b syllable b085 au

People and animals 10080 10081 10082 10083 10084 10085 10086 10087 10088 10089 1008A 1008B 1008C 1008D

? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L

LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B100 MAN LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B102 WOMAN LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B104 DEER LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B105 EQUID LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B105F MARE LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B105M STALLION LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B106F EWE LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B106M RAM LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B107F SHE-GOAT LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B107M HE-GOAT LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B108F SOW LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B108M BOAR LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B109F COW LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B109M BULL

Cereals and plants 1008E 1008F 10090 10091 10092 10093 10094

M N O P Q R

LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B120 WHEAT LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B121 BARLEY LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B122 OLIVE LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B123 SPICE LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B125 CYPERUS LINEAR B MONOGRAM B127 KAPO

= fruit

S LINEAR B MONOGRAM B128 KANAKO = saffron

Extracts 10095 10096 10097 10098

T U V W

10099

X LINEAR B MONOGRAM B135 MERI

LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B130 OIL LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B131 WINE LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B132 LINEAR B MONOGRAM B133 AREPA

= ointment = honey

Metals

1009A Y LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B140 BRONZE 1009B Z LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B141 GOLD 1009C [ LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B142

Other materials

100A9 100AA 100AB 100AC 100AD 100AE 100AF 100B0 100B1 100B2 100B3 100B4 100B5 100B6 100B7 100B8 100B9 100BA 100BB 100BC 100BD 100BE 100BF

100C0 100C1 100C2 100C3 100C4 100C5 100C6 100C7 100C8 100C9

100E1

LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B161 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B162 GARMENT LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B163 ARMOUR LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B164 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B165 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B166 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B167 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B168 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B169 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B170 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B171 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B172 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B173 MONTH LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B174 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B176 TREE LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B177 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B178 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B179 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B180 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B181 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B182 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B183 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B184

• the shape of this ideogram is only partially known

LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B185 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B189 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B190 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B191 HELMET LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B220 FOOTSTOOL LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B225 BATHTUB LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B230 SPEAR LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B231 ARROW LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B232 ! LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B233 SWORD

= pugio 100CA " LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B234 100CB # LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B236 = "gupio", inverted sword 100CC LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B240 WHEELED 100CD 100CE 100CF $ 100D0 % 100D1 & 100D2 ' 100D3 ( 100D4 ) 100D5 *

CHARIOT LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B241 CHARIOT LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B242 CHARIOT FRAME LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B243 WHEEL LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B245 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B246 LINEAR B MONOGRAM B247 DIPTE LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B248 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B249 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B251

• the shape of this ideogram is only partially

known 100D6 + LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B252 • the shape of this ideogram is only partially known 100D7 , LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B253 100D8 - LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B254 DART 100D9 . LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B255 100DA / LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B256 100DB 0 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B257 100DC 1 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B258 100DD 2 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B259

1009D 1009E 1009F 100A0 100A1 100A2 100A3 100A4

\ ] ^ _ ` a b c

LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B145 WOOL LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B146 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B150 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B151 HORN LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B152 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B153 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B154 LINEAR B MONOGRAM B156 TURO2

100A5 100A6 100A7 100A8

d e f g

= cheese

Vessels

LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B157 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B158 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B159 CLOTH LINEAR B IDEOGRAM B160

100DE 100DF 100E0 100E1

3 4 5 6

LINEAR B IDEOGRAM VESSEL B155 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM VESSEL B200 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM VESSEL B201 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM VESSEL B202


513

100E2 100E2 100E3 100E4 100E5 100E6 100E7 100E8 100E9 100EA 100EB 100EC 100ED 100EE 100EF 100F0 100F1 100F2 100F3 100F4 100F5 100F6 100F7 100F8 100F9 100FA

h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~

Linear B Ideograms

100FA

LINEAR B IDEOGRAM VESSEL B203 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM VESSEL B204 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM VESSEL B205 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM VESSEL B206 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM VESSEL B207 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM VESSEL B208 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM VESSEL B209 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM VESSEL B210 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM VESSEL B211 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM VESSEL B212 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM VESSEL B213 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM VESSEL B214 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM VESSEL B215 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM VESSEL B216 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM VESSEL B217 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM VESSEL B218 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM VESSEL B219 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM VESSEL B221 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM VESSEL B222 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM VESSEL B226 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM VESSEL B227 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM VESSEL B228 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM VESSEL B229 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM VESSEL B250 LINEAR B IDEOGRAM VESSEL B305

• the shape of this ideogram is only partially known

514


Aegean Numbers Range: 10100–1013F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









10100

Aegean Numbers 1010 1011 1012 1013 0

.

10100

1

10111

10102

10112

10113

10114

10115

10116

10124

10125

10126

10117

10127

10137

10118

10128

10138

10119

10129

10139

1011A

1012A

1013A

) 6

1010B

1011B

1012B

1013B

* 7

1010C

1011C

1012C

1013C

+ 8

1010D

1011D

1012D

1013D

, 9

1010E

F

10133

( 5

1010A

E

10123

' 4

10109

D

0

& 3

10108

C

10132

% 2

10107

B

10122

$

6

A

10131

#

5

9

10121

"

4

8

10130

! 1

3

7

10120

/

10101

2

10110

1011E

1012E

1013E

1013F

Punctuation 10100 10101 10102

AEGEAN WORD SEPARATOR LINE AEGEAN WORD SEPARATOR DOT AEGEAN CHECK MARK

Numbers 10107 10108 10109 1010A 1010B 1010C 1010D 1010E 1010F 10110 10111 10112 10113 10114 10115 10116 10117 10118 10119 1011A 1011B 1011C 1011D 1011E 1011F 10120 10121 10122 10123 10124 10125 10126 10127 10128 10129 1012A 1012B 1012C 1012D 1012E 1012F 10130 10131 10132 10133

! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , . / 0 1

AEGEAN NUMBER ONE AEGEAN NUMBER TWO AEGEAN NUMBER THREE AEGEAN NUMBER FOUR AEGEAN NUMBER FIVE AEGEAN NUMBER SIX AEGEAN NUMBER SEVEN AEGEAN NUMBER EIGHT AEGEAN NUMBER NINE AEGEAN NUMBER TEN AEGEAN NUMBER TWENTY AEGEAN NUMBER THIRTY AEGEAN NUMBER FORTY AEGEAN NUMBER FIFTY AEGEAN NUMBER SIXTY AEGEAN NUMBER SEVENTY AEGEAN NUMBER EIGHTY AEGEAN NUMBER NINETY AEGEAN NUMBER ONE HUNDRED AEGEAN NUMBER TWO HUNDRED AEGEAN NUMBER THREE HUNDRED AEGEAN NUMBER FOUR HUNDRED AEGEAN NUMBER FIVE HUNDRED AEGEAN NUMBER SIX HUNDRED AEGEAN NUMBER SEVEN HUNDRED AEGEAN NUMBER EIGHT HUNDRED AEGEAN NUMBER NINE HUNDRED AEGEAN NUMBER ONE THOUSAND AEGEAN NUMBER TWO THOUSAND AEGEAN NUMBER THREE THOUSAND AEGEAN NUMBER FOUR THOUSAND AEGEAN NUMBER FIVE THOUSAND AEGEAN NUMBER SIX THOUSAND AEGEAN NUMBER SEVEN THOUSAND AEGEAN NUMBER EIGHT THOUSAND AEGEAN NUMBER NINE THOUSAND AEGEAN NUMBER TEN THOUSAND AEGEAN NUMBER TWENTY THOUSAND AEGEAN NUMBER THIRTY THOUSAND AEGEAN NUMBER FORTY THOUSAND AEGEAN NUMBER FIFTY THOUSAND AEGEAN NUMBER SIXTY THOUSAND AEGEAN NUMBER SEVENTY THOUSAND AEGEAN NUMBER EIGHTY THOUSAND AEGEAN NUMBER NINETY THOUSAND

Measures 10137 10138 10139 1013A 1013B 1013C 1013D 1013E 1013F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 :

AEGEAN WEIGHT BASE UNIT AEGEAN WEIGHT FIRST SUBUNIT AEGEAN WEIGHT SECOND SUBUNIT AEGEAN WEIGHT THIRD SUBUNIT AEGEAN WEIGHT FOURTH SUBUNIT AEGEAN DRY MEASURE FIRST SUBUNIT AEGEAN LIQUID MEASURE FIRST SUBUNIT AEGEAN MEASURE SECOND SUBUNIT AEGEAN MEASURE THIRD SUBUNIT

- :

1010F

1011F

1012F

1013F


515

Ancient Greek Numbers Range: 10140–1018F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









10140

Ancient Greek Numbers

1018F

1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 0

𐅀 𐅐 𐅠 𐅰 𐆀

10140

1

10183

10154

10164

10174

10184

10155

10165

10175

10185

10156

10166

10176

10186

10157

10167

10177

10187

10158

10168

10178

10188

10159

10169

10179

10189

1015A

1016A

1017A

1018A

1015B

1016B

1017B

1015C

1016C

1017C

1015D

1016D

1017D

1015E

1016E

1017E

𐅏 𐅟 𐅯 𐅿 1014F

516

10173

𐅎 𐅞 𐅮 𐅾 1014E

F

10163

𐅍 𐅝 𐅭 𐅽

1014D

E

10153

𐅌 𐅜 𐅬 𐅼 1014C

D

10182

𐅋 𐅛 𐅫 𐅻 1014B

C

10172

𐅊 𐅚 𐅪 𐅺 ϙ 1014A

B

10162

𐅉 𐅙 𐅩 𐅹 𐆉 10149

A

10152

𐅈 𐅘 𐅨 𐅸 𐆈 10148

9

10181

𐅇 𐅗 𐅧 𐅷 𐆇 10147

8

10171

𐅆 𐅖 𐅦 𐅶 𐆆 10146

7

10161

𐅅 𐅕 𐅥 𐅵 𐆅 10145

6

10151

𐅄 𐅔 𐅤 𐅴 𐆄 10144

5

10180

𐅃 𐅓 𐅣 𐅳 𐆃 10143

4

10170

𐅂 𐅒 𐅢 𐅲 𐆂

10142

3

10160

𐅁 𐅑 𐅡 𐅱 𐆁

10141

2

10150

1015F

1016F

1017F


10140

Ancient Greek Numbers

1018A

Ancient Greek acrophonic numerals

1016D 𐅭 GREEK ACROPHONIC TROEZENIAN FIVE

These are shown as sans-serif forms because that corresponds more closely to their appearance in ancient texts. 10140 𐅀 GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC ONE QUARTER 10141 𐅁 GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC ONE HALF 10142 𐅂 GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC ONE DRACHMA 10143 𐅃 GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIVE 10144 𐅄 GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIFTY 10145 𐅅 GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIVE HUNDRED 10146 𐅆 GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIVE THOUSAND 10147 𐅇 GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIFTY THOUSAND 10148 𐅈 GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIVE TALENTS 10149 𐅉 GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC TEN TALENTS 1014A 𐅊 GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIFTY TALENTS 1014B 𐅋 GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC ONE HUNDRED

1016E 𐅮 GREEK ACROPHONIC THESPIAN FIVE

TALENTS

1014C 𐅌 GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIVE HUNDRED TALENTS

1014D 𐅍 GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC ONE THOUSAND TALENTS

1014E 𐅎 GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIVE THOUSAND 1014F 10150 10151 10152

𐅏 𐅐 𐅑 𐅒

10153 𐅓 10154 𐅔 10155 𐅕 10156 𐅖 10157 𐅗 10158 𐅘 10159 𐅙 1015A 𐅚 1015B 𐅛

TALENTS GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIVE STATERS GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC TEN STATERS GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIFTY STATERS GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC ONE HUNDRED STATERS GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIVE HUNDRED STATERS GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC ONE THOUSAND STATERS GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC TEN THOUSAND STATERS GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIFTY THOUSAND STATERS GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC TEN MNAS GREEK ACROPHONIC HERAEUM ONE PLETHRON GREEK ACROPHONIC THESPIAN ONE GREEK ACROPHONIC HERMIONIAN ONE GREEK ACROPHONIC EPIDAUREAN TWO

HUNDRED HUNDRED

1016F 𐅯 GREEK ACROPHONIC CARYSTIAN FIVE HUNDRED

10170 𐅰 GREEK ACROPHONIC NAXIAN FIVE HUNDRED 10171 𐅱 GREEK ACROPHONIC THESPIAN ONE THOUSAND

10172 𐅲 GREEK ACROPHONIC THESPIAN FIVE THOUSAND

10173 𐅳 GREEK ACROPHONIC DELPHIC FIVE MNAS 10174 𐅴 GREEK ACROPHONIC STRATIAN FIFTY MNAS

Ancient Greek papyrological numbers 10175 10176 10177 10178 10179 1017A 1017B 1017C 1017D 1017E 1017F 10180 10181 10182 10183 10184 10185 10186 10187 10188 10189 1018A

𐅵 𐅶 𐅷 𐅸 𐅹 𐅺 𐅻 𐅼 𐅽 𐅾 𐅿 𐆀 𐆁 𐆂 𐆃 𐆄 𐆅 𐆆 𐆇 𐆈 𐆉 ϙ

GREEK ONE HALF SIGN GREEK ONE HALF SIGN ALTERNATE FORM GREEK TWO THIRDS SIGN GREEK THREE QUARTERS SIGN GREEK YEAR SIGN GREEK TALENT SIGN GREEK DRACHMA SIGN GREEK OBOL SIGN GREEK TWO OBOLS SIGN GREEK THREE OBOLS SIGN GREEK FOUR OBOLS SIGN GREEK FIVE OBOLS SIGN GREEK METRETES SIGN GREEK KYATHOS BASE SIGN GREEK LITRA SIGN GREEK OUNKIA SIGN GREEK XESTES SIGN GREEK ARTABE SIGN GREEK AROURA SIGN GREEK GRAMMA SIGN GREEK TRYBLION BASE SIGN GREEK ZERO SIGN

→ 205A two dot punctuation 1015C 𐅜 GREEK ACROPHONIC THESPIAN TWO 1015D 𐅝 GREEK ACROPHONIC CYRENAIC TWO DRACHMAS

1015E 𐅞 GREEK ACROPHONIC EPIDAUREAN TWO DRACHMAS

• top line is at cap height, unlike 10111 o → 10111 o aegean number twenty

1015F 𐅟 GREEK ACROPHONIC TROEZENIAN FIVE 10160 𐅠 GREEK ACROPHONIC TROEZENIAN TEN 10161 𐅡 GREEK ACROPHONIC TROEZENIAN TEN 10162 10163 10164 10165 10166 10167

𐅢 𐅣 𐅤 𐅥 𐅦 𐅧

10168 𐅨 10169 𐅩 1016A 𐅪 1016B 𐅫 1016C 𐅬

ALTERNATE FORM GREEK ACROPHONIC HERMIONIAN TEN GREEK ACROPHONIC MESSENIAN TEN GREEK ACROPHONIC THESPIAN TEN GREEK ACROPHONIC THESPIAN THIRTY GREEK ACROPHONIC TROEZENIAN FIFTY GREEK ACROPHONIC TROEZENIAN FIFTY ALTERNATE FORM GREEK ACROPHONIC HERMIONIAN FIFTY GREEK ACROPHONIC THESPIAN FIFTY GREEK ACROPHONIC THESPIAN ONE HUNDRED GREEK ACROPHONIC THESPIAN THREE HUNDRED GREEK ACROPHONIC EPIDAUREAN FIVE HUNDRED


517

Old Italic Range: 10300–1032F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









10300

Old Italic 1030 1031 1032 0

!

10300

1

1030E

F

Numerals 10320 10321 10322 10323

! " # $

OLD ITALIC NUMERAL ONE OLD ITALIC NUMERAL FIVE OLD ITALIC NUMERAL TEN OLD ITALIC NUMERAL FIFTY

10319

1031A

1031B

1031C

1030D

E

OLD ITALIC LETTER A OLD ITALIC LETTER BE OLD ITALIC LETTER KE OLD ITALIC LETTER DE OLD ITALIC LETTER E OLD ITALIC LETTER VE OLD ITALIC LETTER ZE OLD ITALIC LETTER HE OLD ITALIC LETTER THE OLD ITALIC LETTER I OLD ITALIC LETTER KA OLD ITALIC LETTER EL OLD ITALIC LETTER EM OLD ITALIC LETTER EN OLD ITALIC LETTER ESH OLD ITALIC LETTER O OLD ITALIC LETTER PE OLD ITALIC LETTER SHE OLD ITALIC LETTER KU OLD ITALIC LETTER ER OLD ITALIC LETTER ES OLD ITALIC LETTER TE OLD ITALIC LETTER U OLD ITALIC LETTER EKS OLD ITALIC LETTER PHE OLD ITALIC LETTER KHE OLD ITALIC LETTER EF OLD ITALIC LETTER ERS OLD ITALIC LETTER CHE OLD ITALIC LETTER II OLD ITALIC LETTER UU

1030C

D

10318

1030B

C

10317

10323

10300 10301 10302 10303 10304 10305 10306 10307 10308 10309 1030A 1030B 1030C 1030D 1030E 1030F 10310 10311 10312 10313 10314 10315 10316 10317 10318 10319 1031A 1031B 1031C 1031D 1031E

1030A

B

10322

Letters

10309

A

10316

10308

9

10315

10307

8

10314

10306

7

10313

10305

6

10312

10304

5

10321

$

10303

4

10311

#

10302

3

10320

"

10301

2

10310

1032F

1031D

1031E

1030F

518


Gothic Range: 10330–1034F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









10330

Gothic 1033 1034 0

10330

1

10331

2

GOTHIC LETTER AHSA GOTHIC LETTER BAIRKAN GOTHIC LETTER GIBA GOTHIC LETTER DAGS GOTHIC LETTER AIHVUS GOTHIC LETTER QAIRTHRA GOTHIC LETTER IUJA GOTHIC LETTER HAGL GOTHIC LETTER THIUTH GOTHIC LETTER EIS GOTHIC LETTER KUSMA GOTHIC LETTER LAGUS GOTHIC LETTER MANNA GOTHIC LETTER NAUTHS GOTHIC LETTER JER GOTHIC LETTER URUS GOTHIC LETTER PAIRTHRA GOTHIC LETTER NINETY GOTHIC LETTER RAIDA GOTHIC LETTER SAUIL GOTHIC LETTER TEIWS GOTHIC LETTER WINJA GOTHIC LETTER FAIHU GOTHIC LETTER IGGWS GOTHIC LETTER HWAIR GOTHIC LETTER OTHAL GOTHIC LETTER NINE HUNDRED

10346

10347

10348

10349

1033A

B

10339

A

10330 10331 10332 10333 10334 10335 10336 10337 10338 10339 1033A 1033B 1033C 1033D 1033E 1033F 10340 10341 10342 10343 10344 10345 10346 10347 10348 10349 1034A

10338

9

Letters

10337

8

10345

10336

7

10344

10335

6

10343

10334

5

10342

10333

4

10341

10332

3

10340

1034F

1034A

1033B

C

1033C

D

1033D

E

1033E

F

1033F


519

Ugaritic Range: 10380–1039F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









10380

Ugaritic 1038 1039 0

10380

1

10381

2

10382

3

10383

4

1039F

UGARITIC WORD DIVIDER

10398

10399

1039A

1039B

1039C

1038D

E

Punctuation

1038C

D

UGARITIC LETTER ALPA UGARITIC LETTER BETA UGARITIC LETTER GAMLA UGARITIC LETTER KHA UGARITIC LETTER DELTA UGARITIC LETTER HO UGARITIC LETTER WO UGARITIC LETTER ZETA UGARITIC LETTER HOTA UGARITIC LETTER TET UGARITIC LETTER YOD UGARITIC LETTER KAF UGARITIC LETTER SHIN UGARITIC LETTER LAMDA UGARITIC LETTER MEM UGARITIC LETTER DHAL UGARITIC LETTER NUN UGARITIC LETTER ZU UGARITIC LETTER SAMKA UGARITIC LETTER AIN UGARITIC LETTER PU UGARITIC LETTER SADE UGARITIC LETTER QOPA UGARITIC LETTER RASHA UGARITIC LETTER THANNA UGARITIC LETTER GHAIN UGARITIC LETTER TO UGARITIC LETTER I UGARITIC LETTER U UGARITIC LETTER SSU

1038B

C

10397

1038A

B

10396

10380 10381 10382 10383 10384 10385 10386 10387 10388 10389 1038A 1038B 1038C 1038D 1038E 1038F 10390 10391 10392 10393 10394 10395 10396 10397 10398 10399 1039A 1039B 1039C 1039D

10389

A

10395

Letters

10388

9

10394

10387

8

10393

10386

7

10392

10385

6

10391

10384

5

10390

1039F

1039D

1038E

F

1038F

520

1039F


Old Persian Range: 103A0–103DF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









103A0

Old Persian 103A 103B 103C 103D 0

Ä ê † ∞ 103A0

1

103C8

103B9

103C9

103BA

103CA

103BB

103CB

103BC

103CC

103BD

103CD

é û Æ 103AE

F

103B7

ç ù ≠

103AD

E

103B6

å ú ¨ 103AC

D

103D5

103B5

103B8

103BE

103D3

μ

ã õ ´ 103AB

C

103D2

¥

ä ö ™ 103AA

B

103D1

103D4

103B4

â ô ©

103A9

A

103C3

à ò ® 103A8

9

103B3

á ó 103A7

8

103C2

Ü ñ 103A6

7

103B2

Ö ï 103A5

6

103C1

Ñ î

103A4

5

103B1

É ì £ ≥ 103A3

4

103D0

Ç í ¢ ≤ 103A2

3

103C0

Å ë ° ± 103A1

2

103B0

103DF

Independent vowels

103A0 Ä OLD PERSIAN SIGN A 103A1 Å OLD PERSIAN SIGN I 103A2 Ç OLD PERSIAN SIGN U

Consonants 103A3 103A4 103A5 103A6 103A7 103A8 103A9 103AA 103AB 103AC 103AD 103AE 103AF 103B0 103B1 103B2 103B3 103B4 103B5 103B6 103B7 103B8 103B9 103BA 103BB 103BC 103BD 103BE 103BF 103C0 103C1 103C2 103C3

É Ñ Ö Ü á à â ä ã å ç é è ê ë í ì î ï ñ ó ò ô ö õ ú ù û ü † ° ¢ £

OLD PERSIAN SIGN KA OLD PERSIAN SIGN KU OLD PERSIAN SIGN GA OLD PERSIAN SIGN GU OLD PERSIAN SIGN XA OLD PERSIAN SIGN CA OLD PERSIAN SIGN JA OLD PERSIAN SIGN JI OLD PERSIAN SIGN TA OLD PERSIAN SIGN TU OLD PERSIAN SIGN DA OLD PERSIAN SIGN DI OLD PERSIAN SIGN DU OLD PERSIAN SIGN THA OLD PERSIAN SIGN PA OLD PERSIAN SIGN BA OLD PERSIAN SIGN FA OLD PERSIAN SIGN NA OLD PERSIAN SIGN NU OLD PERSIAN SIGN MA OLD PERSIAN SIGN MI OLD PERSIAN SIGN MU OLD PERSIAN SIGN YA OLD PERSIAN SIGN VA OLD PERSIAN SIGN VI OLD PERSIAN SIGN RA OLD PERSIAN SIGN RU OLD PERSIAN SIGN LA OLD PERSIAN SIGN SA OLD PERSIAN SIGN ZA OLD PERSIAN SIGN SHA OLD PERSIAN SIGN SSA OLD PERSIAN SIGN HA

Various signs 103C8 103C9 103CA 103CB 103CC 103CD 103CE 103CF

® © ™ ´ ¨ ≠ Æ Ø

OLD PERSIAN SIGN AURAMAZDAA OLD PERSIAN SIGN AURAMAZDAA-2 OLD PERSIAN SIGN AURAMAZDAAHA OLD PERSIAN SIGN XSHAAYATHIYA OLD PERSIAN SIGN DAHYAAUSH OLD PERSIAN SIGN DAHYAAUSH-2 OLD PERSIAN SIGN BAGA OLD PERSIAN SIGN BUUMISH

Punctuation

103D0 ∞ OLD PERSIAN WORD DIVIDER

Numbers 103D1 ± 103D2 ≤ 103D3 ≥ 103D4 ¥ 103D5 μ

OLD PERSIAN NUMBER ONE OLD PERSIAN NUMBER TWO OLD PERSIAN NUMBER TEN OLD PERSIAN NUMBER TWENTY OLD PERSIAN NUMBER HUNDRED

103CE

è ü Ø 103AF

103BF

103CF


521

Deseret Range: 10400–1044F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









10400

Deseret

1044F

1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 0

10400

1

10406

7

1040A

B

1040B

C

1040C

D

1040E

F

10425

3

10431

4

10432

5

10433

6

10426

10417

10427

10418

10419

1041A

1041B

1041C

10428

+

10429

,

1042A

-

1042B

.

1042C

1041D

1042D

1041E

1042E

1041F

0

1

1042F

B

10440

C

10441

D

10442

E

10443

F

10434

10444

7

G

10435

( 8

10416

!

1040F

522

10424

/

1040D

E

10415

10409

A

10414

*

10408

9

%

10423

2

10430

10436

) 9

10407

8

10413

10422

'

10405

6

10421

&

10404

5

10412

10403

4

10411

$

10402

3

"

10420

#

10401

2

10410

10437

:

10438

;

10439

1043C

?

1043D

@

1043E

10445

H

10446

I

10447

J

10448

K

10449

L

1044A

M

1044B

N

1044C

O

1044D

P

1044E

A Q

1043F

1044F


10400

Deseret

Uppercase letters 10400 10401 10402 10403 10404 10405 10406 10407 10408 10409 1040A 1040B 1040C 1040D 1040E 1040F 10410 10411 10412 10413 10414 10415 10416 10417 10418 10419 1041A 1041B 1041C 1041D 1041E 1041F 10420 10421 10422 10423 10424 10425 10426 10427

! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

DESERET CAPITAL LETTER LONG I DESERET CAPITAL LETTER LONG E DESERET CAPITAL LETTER LONG A DESERET CAPITAL LETTER LONG AH DESERET CAPITAL LETTER LONG O DESERET CAPITAL LETTER LONG OO DESERET CAPITAL LETTER SHORT I DESERET CAPITAL LETTER SHORT E DESERET CAPITAL LETTER SHORT A DESERET CAPITAL LETTER SHORT AH DESERET CAPITAL LETTER SHORT O DESERET CAPITAL LETTER SHORT OO DESERET CAPITAL LETTER AY DESERET CAPITAL LETTER OW DESERET CAPITAL LETTER WU DESERET CAPITAL LETTER YEE DESERET CAPITAL LETTER H DESERET CAPITAL LETTER PEE DESERET CAPITAL LETTER BEE DESERET CAPITAL LETTER TEE DESERET CAPITAL LETTER DEE DESERET CAPITAL LETTER CHEE DESERET CAPITAL LETTER JEE DESERET CAPITAL LETTER KAY DESERET CAPITAL LETTER GAY DESERET CAPITAL LETTER EF DESERET CAPITAL LETTER VEE DESERET CAPITAL LETTER ETH DESERET CAPITAL LETTER THEE DESERET CAPITAL LETTER ES DESERET CAPITAL LETTER ZEE DESERET CAPITAL LETTER ESH DESERET CAPITAL LETTER ZHEE DESERET CAPITAL LETTER ER DESERET CAPITAL LETTER EL DESERET CAPITAL LETTER EM DESERET CAPITAL LETTER EN DESERET CAPITAL LETTER ENG DESERET CAPITAL LETTER OI DESERET CAPITAL LETTER EW

10440 10441 10442 10443 10444 10445 10446 10447 10448 10449 1044A 1044B 1044C 1044D 1044E 1044F

1044F

DESERET SMALL LETTER GAY DESERET SMALL LETTER EF DESERET SMALL LETTER VEE DESERET SMALL LETTER ETH DESERET SMALL LETTER THEE DESERET SMALL LETTER ES DESERET SMALL LETTER ZEE DESERET SMALL LETTER ESH DESERET SMALL LETTER ZHEE DESERET SMALL LETTER ER DESERET SMALL LETTER EL DESERET SMALL LETTER EM DESERET SMALL LETTER EN DESERET SMALL LETTER ENG DESERET SMALL LETTER OI DESERET SMALL LETTER EW

Lowercase letters 10428 10429 1042A 1042B 1042C 1042D 1042E 1042F 10430 10431 10432 10433 10434 10435 10436 10437 10438 10439 1043A 1043B 1043C 1043D 1043E 1043F

: ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q

DESERET SMALL LETTER LONG I DESERET SMALL LETTER LONG E DESERET SMALL LETTER LONG A DESERET SMALL LETTER LONG AH DESERET SMALL LETTER LONG O DESERET SMALL LETTER LONG OO DESERET SMALL LETTER SHORT I DESERET SMALL LETTER SHORT E DESERET SMALL LETTER SHORT A DESERET SMALL LETTER SHORT AH DESERET SMALL LETTER SHORT O DESERET SMALL LETTER SHORT OO DESERET SMALL LETTER AY DESERET SMALL LETTER OW DESERET SMALL LETTER WU DESERET SMALL LETTER YEE DESERET SMALL LETTER H DESERET SMALL LETTER PEE DESERET SMALL LETTER BEE DESERET SMALL LETTER TEE DESERET SMALL LETTER DEE DESERET SMALL LETTER CHEE DESERET SMALL LETTER JEE DESERET SMALL LETTER KAY


523

Shavian Range: 10450–1047F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









10450

Shavian 1045 1046 1047 0

10450

1

10451

2

10452

3

10453

4

5

'

1045A

B

1045B

C

1045C

D

F

10466

10467

10475

(

10476

)

10477

*

10468

10478

+

10469

10479

,

1046A

1047A

-

1046B

1047B

.

1046C

10450 10451 10452 10453 10454 10455 10456 10457 10458 10459 1045A 1045B 1045C 1045D 1045E 1045F 10460 10461 10462 10463 10464 10465

SHAVIAN LETTER PEEP SHAVIAN LETTER TOT SHAVIAN LETTER KICK SHAVIAN LETTER FEE SHAVIAN LETTER THIGH SHAVIAN LETTER SO SHAVIAN LETTER SURE SHAVIAN LETTER CHURCH SHAVIAN LETTER YEA SHAVIAN LETTER HUNG SHAVIAN LETTER BIB SHAVIAN LETTER DEAD SHAVIAN LETTER GAG SHAVIAN LETTER VOW SHAVIAN LETTER THEY SHAVIAN LETTER ZOO SHAVIAN LETTER MEASURE SHAVIAN LETTER JUDGE SHAVIAN LETTER WOE SHAVIAN LETTER HA-HA SHAVIAN LETTER LOLL SHAVIAN LETTER MIME

Vowels 10466 10467 10468 10469 1046A 1046B 1046C 1046D 1046E 1046F 10470 10471 10472 10473 10474 10475 10476 10477 10478 10479 1047A 1047B 1047C 1047D 1047E 1047F

! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , . / 0 1

SHAVIAN LETTER IF SHAVIAN LETTER EGG SHAVIAN LETTER ASH SHAVIAN LETTER ADO SHAVIAN LETTER ON SHAVIAN LETTER WOOL SHAVIAN LETTER OUT SHAVIAN LETTER AH SHAVIAN LETTER ROAR SHAVIAN LETTER NUN SHAVIAN LETTER EAT SHAVIAN LETTER AGE SHAVIAN LETTER ICE SHAVIAN LETTER UP SHAVIAN LETTER OAK SHAVIAN LETTER OOZE SHAVIAN LETTER OIL SHAVIAN LETTER AWE SHAVIAN LETTER ARE SHAVIAN LETTER OR SHAVIAN LETTER AIR SHAVIAN LETTER ERR SHAVIAN LETTER ARRAY SHAVIAN LETTER EAR SHAVIAN LETTER IAN SHAVIAN LETTER YEW

/

1045E

1046E

1047E

!

1

Consonants

1047C

1047D

1045F

524

10465

1046D

1045D

E

&

10459

A

%

10473

10458

9

10463

$

10472

10474

10457

8

10462

#

10471

10464

10456

7

10461

"

10470

10454

10455

6

10460

1047F

1046F

0

1047F


Osmanya Range: 10480–104AF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









10480

Osmanya 1048 1049 104A 0

10480

1

104A6

10497

104A7

10498

104A8

10499

104A9

OSMANYA LETTER ALEF OSMANYA LETTER BA OSMANYA LETTER TA OSMANYA LETTER JA OSMANYA LETTER XA OSMANYA LETTER KHA OSMANYA LETTER DEEL OSMANYA LETTER RA OSMANYA LETTER SA OSMANYA LETTER SHIIN OSMANYA LETTER DHA OSMANYA LETTER CAYN OSMANYA LETTER GA OSMANYA LETTER FA OSMANYA LETTER QAAF OSMANYA LETTER KAAF OSMANYA LETTER LAAN OSMANYA LETTER MIIN OSMANYA LETTER NUUN OSMANYA LETTER WAW OSMANYA LETTER HA OSMANYA LETTER YA OSMANYA LETTER A OSMANYA LETTER E OSMANYA LETTER I OSMANYA LETTER O OSMANYA LETTER U OSMANYA LETTER AA OSMANYA LETTER EE OSMANYA LETTER OO

Digits 104A0 104A1 104A2 104A3 104A4 104A5 104A6 104A7 104A8 104A9

! " # $ % & ' ( )

OSMANYA DIGIT ZERO OSMANYA DIGIT ONE OSMANYA DIGIT TWO OSMANYA DIGIT THREE OSMANYA DIGIT FOUR OSMANYA DIGIT FIVE OSMANYA DIGIT SIX OSMANYA DIGIT SEVEN OSMANYA DIGIT EIGHT OSMANYA DIGIT NINE

1049A

1049B

1049C

1048D

E

10496

10480 10481 10482 10483 10484 10485 10486 10487 10488 10489 1048A 1048B 1048C 1048D 1048E 1048F 10490 10491 10492 10493 10494 10495 10496 10497 10498 10499 1049A 1049B 1049C 1049D

1048C

D

104A5

Letters

1048B

C

10495

1048A

B

104A4

)

10489

A

10494

(

10488

9

104A3

'

10487

8

10493

&

10486

7

104A2

% 10485

6

10492

$ 10484

5

104A1

#

10483

4

10491

" 10482

3

104A0

!

10481

2

10490

104AF

1049D

1048E

F

1048F


525

Cypriot Syllabary Range: 10800–1083F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









10800

Cypriot Syllabary 1080 1081 1082 1083 0

/

10800

1

10801

2

10812

10813

10814

10815

10816

10817

10818

10819

10834

10825

10835

10826

10827

10837

10828

10838

10829

1081A

1082A

1081B

1082B

+ 7

1080C

1081C

1082C

1083C

,

1080D

1081D

1082D

-

1080E

1081E

1082E

. 8

1080F

526

10824

*

1080B

F

10833

)

1080A

E

10823

(

9

D

10832

' 6

10808

C

10822

& 5

7

B

0

%

6

A

10831

$ 4

10805

8

10821

# 3

10804

5

10830

" 2

10803

4

10811

10820

! 1

10802

3

10810

1081F

1082F

1083F

Syllables 10800 10801 10802 10803 10804 10805 10806 10807 10808 10809 1080A 1080B 1080C 1080D 1080E 1080F 10810 10811 10812 10813 10814 10815 10816 10817 10818 10819 1081A 1081B 1081C 1081D 1081E 1081F 10820 10821 10822 10823 10824 10825 10826 10827 10828 10829 1082A 1082B 1082C 1082D 1082E 1082F 10830 10831 10832 10833 10834 10835 10836 10837 10838 10839 1083A 1083B 1083C 1083D 1083E 1083F

" " "

! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , . / 0 1 2 3 4 " 5 6 " " " 7 " " 8

CYPRIOT SYLLABLE A CYPRIOT SYLLABLE E CYPRIOT SYLLABLE I CYPRIOT SYLLABLE O CYPRIOT SYLLABLE U CYPRIOT SYLLABLE JA CYPRIOT SYLLABLE JO CYPRIOT SYLLABLE KA CYPRIOT SYLLABLE KE CYPRIOT SYLLABLE KI CYPRIOT SYLLABLE KO CYPRIOT SYLLABLE KU CYPRIOT SYLLABLE LA CYPRIOT SYLLABLE LE CYPRIOT SYLLABLE LI CYPRIOT SYLLABLE LO CYPRIOT SYLLABLE LU CYPRIOT SYLLABLE MA CYPRIOT SYLLABLE ME CYPRIOT SYLLABLE MI CYPRIOT SYLLABLE MO CYPRIOT SYLLABLE MU CYPRIOT SYLLABLE NA CYPRIOT SYLLABLE NE CYPRIOT SYLLABLE NI CYPRIOT SYLLABLE NO CYPRIOT SYLLABLE NU CYPRIOT SYLLABLE PA CYPRIOT SYLLABLE PE CYPRIOT SYLLABLE PI CYPRIOT SYLLABLE PO CYPRIOT SYLLABLE PU CYPRIOT SYLLABLE RA CYPRIOT SYLLABLE RE CYPRIOT SYLLABLE RI CYPRIOT SYLLABLE RO CYPRIOT SYLLABLE RU CYPRIOT SYLLABLE SA CYPRIOT SYLLABLE SE CYPRIOT SYLLABLE SI CYPRIOT SYLLABLE SO CYPRIOT SYLLABLE SU CYPRIOT SYLLABLE TA CYPRIOT SYLLABLE TE CYPRIOT SYLLABLE TI CYPRIOT SYLLABLE TO CYPRIOT SYLLABLE TU CYPRIOT SYLLABLE WA CYPRIOT SYLLABLE WE CYPRIOT SYLLABLE WI CYPRIOT SYLLABLE WO CYPRIOT SYLLABLE XA CYPRIOT SYLLABLE XE CYPRIOT SYLLABLE ZA CYPRIOT SYLLABLE ZO

1083F


Phoenician Range: 10900–1091F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









10900

Phoenician 1090 1091 0

∞ ¿

10900

1

±

10901

2

≥

10903

4

5

6

8

9

10904 10905

10907

ƒ

μ

1090A

10905

≈

10915

∂

∆

1090C

10916

10909

1090B

1090D

∑ «

1090E

10907

10917

∏

»

10910

10908

10918

π

…

10919

1090F

10911 10912 10913

∞ PHOENICIAN LETTER ALF → 05D0 hebrew letter alef ± PHOENICIAN LETTER BET → 05D1 hebrew letter bet ≤ PHOENICIAN LETTER GAML → 05D2 hebrew letter gimel ≥ PHOENICIAN LETTER DELT → 05D3 hebrew letter dalet ¥ PHOENICIAN LETTER HE → 05D4 hebrew letter he μ PHOENICIAN LETTER WAU → 05D5 hebrew letter vav ∂ PHOENICIAN LETTER ZAI → 05D6 hebrew letter zayin ∑ PHOENICIAN LETTER HET → 05D7 hebrew letter het ∏ PHOENICIAN LETTER TET → 05D8 hebrew letter tet π PHOENICIAN LETTER YOD → 05D9 hebrew letter yod ∫ PHOENICIAN LETTER KAF → 05DB hebrew letter kaf ª PHOENICIAN LETTER LAMD → 05DC hebrew letter lamed º PHOENICIAN LETTER MEM → 05DE hebrew letter mem Ω PHOENICIAN LETTER NUN → 05E0 hebrew letter nun æ PHOENICIAN LETTER SEMK → 05E1 hebrew letter samekh ø PHOENICIAN LETTER AIN → 05E2 hebrew letter ayin ¿ PHOENICIAN LETTER PE → 05E4 hebrew letter pe ¡ PHOENICIAN LETTER SADE → 05E6 hebrew letter tsadi ¬ PHOENICIAN LETTER QOF → 05E7 hebrew letter qof √ PHOENICIAN LETTER ROSH → 05E8 hebrew letter resh ƒ PHOENICIAN LETTER SHIN → 05E9 hebrew letter shin ≈ PHOENICIAN LETTER TAU → 05EA hebrew letter tav

∫

10914

ª

Numbers

10915

10916 10917 10918 10919

º

∆ « » …

PHOENICIAN NUMBER ONE PHOENICIAN NUMBER TEN PHOENICIAN NUMBER TWENTY PHOENICIAN NUMBER ONE HUNDRED

Punctuation

Ω

1091F

1090D

E

10903

10914

¥

1090C

D

10902

√

10913

1090B

C

10901

10906

1090A

B

10900

10904

10909

A

10912

Letters

10908

10906

7

¡

10911

≤ ¬

10902

3

10910

1091F

œ PHOENICIAN WORD SEPARATOR → 00B7 · middle dot

æ

1090E

F

ø

1090F

œ

1091F


527

Kharoshthi Range: 10A00–10A5F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









10A00

Kharoshthi

10A5F

10A0 10A1 10A2 10A3 10A4 10A5 0

ā Ġ İ ŉ

10A00

1

Ă ġ

10A01

2

10A11

10A20

ı

10A21

10A30

Ŋ

10A31

10A12

Ċ Ĥ 10A03

10A13

10A22

Ĵ

10A23

10A32

10A15

10A16

10A17

10A19

10A1A

10A38

10A55

Ţ

10A56

ţ

10A57

Ť 10A58

10A29

10A39

10A2A

10A3A

Ī Ł

B

10A1B

10A2B

ĕ ī Ń

10A0C

10A1C

10A2C

Ě Ĭ ņ

10A0D

Ĝ

10A0E

10A1D

ĭ

10A1E

10A2D

Ň

10A2E

Ğ Į ň

10A0F

528

10A54

ĩ ļ ő

A

F

10A53

Ĩ ĺ ŏ

9

E

ś

10A47

10A27

10A28

D

Ś

10A46

10A26

Ĺ ō

8

10A43

10A45

10A25

ħ ĸ

7

10A52

ř š

Ē Ħ ķ 10A06

C

ŝ

10A51

Ř Š

č ĥ Ķ

10A05

10A42

10A44

10A24

6

ŕ

10A41

Ŝ

10A50

Ō ŗ ş

10A33

ĵ

4

5

Ŕ

10A40

ć ģ ĳ ŋ Ŗ Ş 10A02

3

10A10

10A1F

10A2F

10A3F


10A00

Kharoshthi

Vowels 10A00 10A01 10A02 10A03 10A04 10A05 10A06

ā Ă ć Ċ " č Ē

10A58

Digits KHAROSHTHI LETTER A KHAROSHTHI VOWEL SIGN I KHAROSHTHI VOWEL SIGN U KHAROSHTHI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC R KHAROSHTHI VOWEL SIGN E KHAROSHTHI VOWEL SIGN O

10A40 Ŕ KHAROSHTHI DIGIT ONE 10A41 ŕ KHAROSHTHI DIGIT TWO 10A42 Ŗ KHAROSHTHI DIGIT THREE 10A43 ŗ KHAROSHTHI DIGIT FOUR

Numbers

Length mark

10A0C ĕ KHAROSHTHI VOWEL LENGTH MARK

10A44 Ř 10A45 ř 10A46 Ś 10A47 ś

Various signs

Punctuation

Consonants

10A50 10A51 10A52 10A53 10A54 10A55 10A56 10A57 10A58

10A0D Ě KHAROSHTHI SIGN DOUBLE RING BELOW 10A0E Ĝ KHAROSHTHI SIGN ANUSVARA 10A0F Ğ KHAROSHTHI SIGN VISARGA 10A10 10A11 10A12 10A13 10A14 10A15 10A16 10A17 10A18 10A19 10A1A 10A1B 10A1C 10A1D 10A1E 10A1F 10A20 10A21 10A22 10A23 10A24 10A25 10A26 10A27 10A28 10A29 10A2A 10A2B 10A2C 10A2D 10A2E 10A2F 10A30 10A31 10A32 10A33

Ġ ġ ģ Ĥ " ĥ Ħ ħ " Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į İ ı ĳ Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ ļ Ł Ń ņ Ň ň ŉ Ŋ ŋ Ō

KHAROSHTHI LETTER KA KHAROSHTHI LETTER KHA KHAROSHTHI LETTER GA KHAROSHTHI LETTER GHA KHAROSHTHI LETTER CA KHAROSHTHI LETTER CHA KHAROSHTHI LETTER JA KHAROSHTHI LETTER NYA KHAROSHTHI LETTER TTA KHAROSHTHI LETTER TTHA KHAROSHTHI LETTER DDA KHAROSHTHI LETTER DDHA KHAROSHTHI LETTER NNA KHAROSHTHI LETTER TA KHAROSHTHI LETTER THA KHAROSHTHI LETTER DA KHAROSHTHI LETTER DHA KHAROSHTHI LETTER NA KHAROSHTHI LETTER PA KHAROSHTHI LETTER PHA KHAROSHTHI LETTER BA KHAROSHTHI LETTER BHA KHAROSHTHI LETTER MA KHAROSHTHI LETTER YA KHAROSHTHI LETTER RA KHAROSHTHI LETTER LA KHAROSHTHI LETTER VA KHAROSHTHI LETTER SHA KHAROSHTHI LETTER SSA KHAROSHTHI LETTER SA KHAROSHTHI LETTER ZA KHAROSHTHI LETTER HA KHAROSHTHI LETTER KKA KHAROSHTHI LETTER TTTHA

Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť

KHAROSHTHI NUMBER TEN KHAROSHTHI NUMBER TWENTY KHAROSHTHI NUMBER ONE HUNDRED KHAROSHTHI NUMBER ONE THOUSAND

KHAROSHTHI PUNCTUATION DOT KHAROSHTHI PUNCTUATION SMALL CIRCLE KHAROSHTHI PUNCTUATION CIRCLE KHAROSHTHI PUNCTUATION CRESCENT BAR KHAROSHTHI PUNCTUATION MANGALAM KHAROSHTHI PUNCTUATION LOTUS KHAROSHTHI PUNCTUATION DANDA KHAROSHTHI PUNCTUATION DOUBLE DANDA KHAROSHTHI PUNCTUATION LINES

Various signs

10A38 ō KHAROSHTHI SIGN BAR ABOVE 10A39 ŏ KHAROSHTHI SIGN CAUDA 10A3A ő KHAROSHTHI SIGN DOT BELOW

Virama

10A3F KHAROSHTHI VIRAMA = halant • suppresses inherent vowel • shape shown is arbitrary and is not visibly rendered


529

Cuneiform Range: 12000–123FF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









12000

Cuneiform

120FF

1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 120A 120B 120C 120D 120E 120F

"2BRbr¢²ÂÒâò

0

12000

12001

12030

12040

12050

12060

12070

12080

12090

120A0

120B0

120C0

120D0

120E0

120F0

12011

12021

12031

12041

12051

12061

12071

12081

12091

120A1

120B1

120C1

120D1

120E1

120F1

$4DTdt¤´ÄÔäô

2

12002

12012

12022

12032

12042

12052

12062

12072

12082

12092

120A2

120B2

120C2

120D2

120E2

120F2

%5EUeu¥µÅÕåõ

3

12003

12013

12023

12033

12043

12053

12063

12073

12083

12093

120A3

120B3

120C3

120D3

120E3

120F3

&6FVfv¦¶ÆÖæö

4

12004

12014

12024

12034

12044

12054

12064

12074

12084

12094

120A4

120B4

120C4

120D4

120E4

120F4

'7GWgw§·Ç×ç÷

5

12005

12015

12025

12035

12045

12055

12065

12075

12085

12095

120A5

120B5

120C5

120D5

120E5

120F5

(8HXhx¨¸ÈØèø

6

12006

12016

12026

12036

12046

12056

12066

12076

12086

12096

120A6

120B6

120C6

120D6

120E6

120F6

)9IYiy©¹ÉÙéù

7

12007

12017

12027

12037

12047

12057

12067

12077

12087

12097

120A7

120B7

120C7

120D7

120E7

120F7

*:JZjzªºÊÚêú

8

12008

12018

12028

12038

12048

12058

12068

12078

12088

12098

120A8

120B8

120C8

120D8

120E8

120F8

+;K[k{«»ËÛëû

9

12009

12019

12029

12039

12049

12059

12069

12079

12089

12099

120A9

120B9

120C9

120D9

120E9

120F9

,N^n~®¾ÎÞîþ 1200C

1201C

1202C

1203C

1204C

1205C

1206C

1207C

1208C

1209C

120AC

120BC

120CC

120DC

120EC

120FC

/?O_o¯¿Ïßï 1200D

1201D

1200E

F

12020

#3CScs£³ÃÓãó

1

E

12010

1202D

1203D

1204D

1205D

1206D

1207D

1208D

1209D

120AD

120BD

120CD

120DD

120ED

120FD

0@P`p °ÀÐàð 1201E

1202E

1203E

1204E

1205E

1206E

1207E

1208E

1209E

120AE

120BE

120CE

120DE

120EE

120FE

!1AQaq¡±ÁÑáñ 1200F

530

1201F

1202F

1203F

1204F

1205F

1206F

1207F

1208F

1209F

120AF

120BF

120CF

120DF

120EF

120FF


12100

Cuneiform

121FF

1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 121A 121B 121C 121D 121E 121F

$4DTdt¤´ÄÔäô

0

12100

12101

12130

12140

12150

12160

12170

12180

12190

121A0

121B0

121C0

121D0

121E0

121F0

12111

12121

12131

12141

12151

12161

12171

12181

12191

121A1

121B1

121C1

121D1

121E1

121F1

&6FVfv¦¶ÆÖæö

2

12102

12112

12122

12132

12142

12152

12162

12172

12182

12192

121A2

121B2

121C2

121D2

121E2

121F2

'7GWgw§·Ç×ç÷

3

12103

12113

12123

12133

12143

12153

12163

12173

12183

12193

121A3

121B3

121C3

121D3

121E3

121F3

(8HXhx¨¸ÈØèø

4

12104

12114

12124

12134

12144

12154

12164

12174

12184

12194

121A4

121B4

121C4

121D4

121E4

121F4

)9IYiy©¹ÉÙéù

5

12105

12115

12125

12135

12145

12155

12165

12175

12185

12195

121A5

121B5

121C5

121D5

121E5

121F5

*:JZjzªºÊÚêú

6

12106

12116

12126

12136

12146

12156

12166

12176

12186

12196

121A6

121B6

121C6

121D6

121E6

121F6

+;K[k{«»ËÛëû

7

12107

12117

12127

12137

12147

12157

12167

12177

12187

12197

121A7

121B7

121C7

121D7

121E7

121F7

,N^n~®¾ÎÞîþ

A

1210A

1211A

1212A

1213A

1214A

1215A

1216A

1217A

1218A

1219A

121AA

121BA

121CA

121DA

121EA

121FA

/?O_o¯¿Ïßï

B

1210B

C

D

1211B

1210C

1212B

1213B

1214B

1215B

1216B

1217B

1218B

1219B

121AB

121BB

121CB

121DB

121EB

121FB

0@P`p °ÀÐàð 1211C

1212C

1213C

1214C

1215C

1216C

1217C

1218C

1219C

121AC

121BC

121CC

121DC

121EC

121FC

!1AQaq¡±ÁÑáñ 1210D

1211D

1212D

1213D

1214D

1215D

1216D

1217D

1218D

1219D

121AD

121BD

121CD

121DD

121ED

121FD

"2BRbr¢²ÂÒâò 1210E

F

12120

%5EUeu¥µÅÕåõ

1

E

12110

1211E

1212E

1213E

1214E

1215E

1216E

1217E

1218E

1219E

121AE

121BE

121CE

121DE

121EE

121FE

#3CScs£³ÃÓãó 1210F

1211F

1212F

1213F

1214F

1215F

1216F

1217F

1218F

1219F

121AF

121BF

121CF


121DF

121EF

121FF

531

12200

Cuneiform

122FF

1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 122A 122B 122C 122D 122E 122F

&6FVfv¦¶ÆÖæö

0

12200

12201

12230

12240

12250

12260

12270

12280

12290

122A0

122B0

122C0

122D0

122E0

122F0

12211

12221

12231

12241

12251

12261

12271

12281

12291

122A1

122B1

122C1

122D1

122E1

122F1

(8HXhx¨¸ÈØèø

2

12202

12212

12222

12232

12242

12252

12262

12272

12282

12292

122A2

122B2

122C2

122D2

122E2

122F2

)9IYiy©¹ÉÙéù

3

12203

12213

12223

12233

12243

12253

12263

12273

12283

12293

122A3

122B3

122C3

122D3

122E3

122F3

*:JZjzªºÊÚêú

4

12204

12214

12224

12234

12244

12254

12264

12274

12284

12294

122A4

122B4

122C4

122D4

122E4

122F4

+;K[k{«»ËÛëû

5

12205

12215

12225

12235

12245

12255

12265

12275

12285

12295

122A5

122B5

122C5

122D5

122E5

122F5

,N^n~®¾ÎÞîþ

8

12208

12218

12228

12238

12248

12258

12268

12278

12288

12298

122A8

122B8

122C8

122D8

122E8

122F8

/?O_o¯¿Ïßï

9

12209

12219

A

1220A

12229

12239

12249

12259

12269

12279

12289

12299

122A9

122B9

122C9

122D9

122E9

122F9

0@P`p °ÀÐàð 1221A

1222A

1223A

1224A

1225A

1226A

1227A

1228A

1229A

122AA

122BA

122CA

122DA

122EA

122FA

!1AQaq¡±ÁÑáñ

B

1220B

C

D

1221B

1222B

1223B

1224B

1225B

1226B

1227B

1228B

1229B

122AB

122BB

122CB

122DB

122EB

122FB

"2BRbr¢²ÂÒâò 1220C

1221C

1222C

1223C

1224C

1225C

1226C

1227C

1228C

1229C

122AC

122BC

122CC

122DC

122EC

122FC

#3CScs£³ÃÓãó 1220D

1221D

1222D

1223D

1224D

1225D

1226D

1227D

1228D

1229D

122AD

122BD

122CD

122DD

122ED

122FD

$4DTdt¤´ÄÔäô 1220E

F

12220

'7GWgw§·Ç×ç÷

1

E

12210

1221E

1222E

1223E

1224E

1225E

1226E

1227E

1228E

1229E

122AE

122BE

122CE

122DE

122EE

122FE

%5EUeu¥µÅÕåõ 1220F

532

1221F

1222F

1223F

1224F

1225F

1226F

1227F

1228F

1229F

122AF

122BF

122CF

122DF

122EF

122FF


12300

Cuneiform

123FF

1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 123A 123B 123C 123D 123E 123F

(8HXh

0

12300

12301

12330

12340

12350

12360

12311

12321

12331

12341

12351

12361

*:JZj

2

12302

12312

12322

12332

12342

12352

12362

+;K[k

3

12303

12313

12323

12333

12343

12353

12363

,N^n

6

12306

12316

12326

12336

12346

12356

12366

/?O_o

7

12307

12317

8

12308

12327

12337

12347

12357

12367

0@P`p 12318

12328

12338

12348

12358

12368

!1AQaq

9

12309

12319

12329

12339

12349

12359

12369

"2BRbr

A

1230A

1231A

1232A

1233A

1234A

1235A

1236A

#3CScs

B

1230B

C

D

1231B

1232B

1233B

1234B

1235B

1236B

$4DTdt 1230C

1231C

1232C

1233C

1234C

1235C

1236C

%5EUeu 1230D

1231D

1232D

1233D

1234D

1235D

1236D

&6FVfv 1230E

F

12320

)9IYi

1

E

12310

1231E

1232E

1233E

1234E

1235E

1236E

'7GWg 1230F

1231F

1232F

1233F

1234F

1235F


533

12000

Cuneiform

Signs 12000 A CUNEIFORM SIGN A 12001 B CUNEIFORM SIGN A TIMES A 12002 C CUNEIFORM SIGN A TIMES BAD 12003 D CUNEIFORM SIGN A TIMES GAN2 TENU 12004 E CUNEIFORM SIGN A TIMES HA 12005 F CUNEIFORM SIGN A TIMES IGI 12006 G CUNEIFORM SIGN A TIMES LAGAR GUNU 12007 H CUNEIFORM SIGN A TIMES MUSH 12008 I CUNEIFORM SIGN A TIMES SAG 12009 J CUNEIFORM SIGN A2 1200A K CUNEIFORM SIGN AB 1200B L CUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES ASH2 1200C M CUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES DUN3 GUNU 1200D N CUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES GAL 1200E O CUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES GAN2 TENU 1200F P CUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES HA 12010 Q CUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES IGI GUNU 12011 R CUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES IMIN 12012 S CUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES LAGAB 12013 T CUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES SHESH 12014 U CUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES U PLUS U PLUS U 12015 V CUNEIFORM SIGN AB GUNU 12016 W CUNEIFORM SIGN AB2 12017 X CUNEIFORM SIGN AB2 TIMES BALAG 12018 Y CUNEIFORM SIGN AB2 TIMES GAN2 TENU 12019 Z CUNEIFORM SIGN AB2 TIMES ME PLUS EN 1201A [ CUNEIFORM SIGN AB2 TIMES SHA3 1201B \ CUNEIFORM SIGN AB2 TIMES TAK4 1201C ] CUNEIFORM SIGN AD 1201D ^ CUNEIFORM SIGN AK 1201E _ CUNEIFORM SIGN AK TIMES ERIN2 1201F ` CUNEIFORM SIGN AK TIMES SHITA PLUS GISH 12020 a CUNEIFORM SIGN AL 12021 b CUNEIFORM SIGN AL TIMES AL 12022 c CUNEIFORM SIGN AL TIMES DIM2 12023 d CUNEIFORM SIGN AL TIMES GISH 12024 e CUNEIFORM SIGN AL TIMES HA 12025 f CUNEIFORM SIGN AL TIMES KAD3 12026 g CUNEIFORM SIGN AL TIMES KI 12027 h CUNEIFORM SIGN AL TIMES SHE 12028 i CUNEIFORM SIGN AL TIMES USH 12029 j CUNEIFORM SIGN ALAN 1202A k CUNEIFORM SIGN ALEPH 1202B l CUNEIFORM SIGN AMAR 1202C m CUNEIFORM SIGN AMAR TIMES SHE 1202D n CUNEIFORM SIGN AN 1202E o CUNEIFORM SIGN AN OVER AN 1202F p CUNEIFORM SIGN AN THREE TIMES 12030 q CUNEIFORM SIGN AN PLUS NAGA OPPOSING AN PLUS NAGA

12031 r CUNEIFORM SIGN AN PLUS NAGA SQUARED 12032 s CUNEIFORM SIGN ANSHE 12033 t CUNEIFORM SIGN APIN 12034 u CUNEIFORM SIGN ARAD 12035 v CUNEIFORM SIGN ARAD TIMES KUR 12036 w CUNEIFORM SIGN ARKAB 12037 x CUNEIFORM SIGN ASAL2 12038 y CUNEIFORM SIGN ASH 12039 z CUNEIFORM SIGN ASH ZIDA TENU 1203A { CUNEIFORM SIGN ASH KABA TENU 1203B | CUNEIFORM SIGN ASH OVER ASH TUG2 OVER TUG2 TUG2 OVER TUG2 PAP

1203C } CUNEIFORM SIGN ASH OVER ASH OVER ASH 1203D ~ CUNEIFORM SIGN ASH OVER ASH OVER ASH CROSSING ASH OVER ASH OVER ASH

1203E CUNEIFORM SIGN ASH2 1203F CUNEIFORM SIGN ASHGAB

534

1207E

12040 CUNEIFORM SIGN BA 12041 CUNEIFORM SIGN BAD 12042 CUNEIFORM SIGN BAG3 12043 CUNEIFORM SIGN BAHAR2 12044 CUNEIFORM SIGN BAL 12045 CUNEIFORM SIGN BAL OVER BAL 12046 CUNEIFORM SIGN BALAG 12047 CUNEIFORM SIGN BAR 12048 CUNEIFORM SIGN BARA2 12049 CUNEIFORM SIGN BI 1204A CUNEIFORM SIGN BI TIMES A 1204B CUNEIFORM SIGN BI TIMES GAR 1204C CUNEIFORM SIGN BI TIMES IGI GUNU 1204D CUNEIFORM SIGN BU 1204E CUNEIFORM SIGN BU OVER BU AB 1204F CUNEIFORM SIGN BU OVER BU UN 12050 CUNEIFORM SIGN BU CROSSING BU 12051 CUNEIFORM SIGN BULUG 12052 CUNEIFORM SIGN BULUG OVER BULUG 12053 CUNEIFORM SIGN BUR 12054 CUNEIFORM SIGN BUR2 12055 CUNEIFORM SIGN DA 12056 CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG 12057 CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES A PLUS MASH

12058 CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES AMAR 12059 CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES BALAG 1205A CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES BI 1205B CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES GA 1205C CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES GA PLUS MASH

1205D CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES GI 1205E CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES GIR2 1205F ! CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES GUD 12060 " CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES HA 12061 # CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES IR 12062 $ CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES IR PLUS LU

12063 % CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES KAK 12064 & CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES LA 12065 ' CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES LU 12066 ( CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES LU PLUS MASH2

12067 ) CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES LUM 12068 * CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES NE 12069 + CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES PAP PLUS PAP

1206A , CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES SI 1206B - CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES TAK4 1206C . CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES U2 PLUS GIR2

1206D / CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES USH 1206E 0 CUNEIFORM SIGN DAM 1206F 1 CUNEIFORM SIGN DAR 12070 2 CUNEIFORM SIGN DARA3 12071 3 CUNEIFORM SIGN DARA4 12072 4 CUNEIFORM SIGN DI 12073 5 CUNEIFORM SIGN DIB 12074 6 CUNEIFORM SIGN DIM 12075 7 CUNEIFORM SIGN DIM TIMES SHE 12076 8 CUNEIFORM SIGN DIM2 12077 9 CUNEIFORM SIGN DIN 12078 : CUNEIFORM SIGN DIN KASKAL U GUNU DISH 12079 ; CUNEIFORM SIGN DISH 1207A < CUNEIFORM SIGN DU 1207B = CUNEIFORM SIGN DU OVER DU 1207C > CUNEIFORM SIGN DU GUNU 1207D ? CUNEIFORM SIGN DU SHESHIG 1207E @ CUNEIFORM SIGN DUB


1207F

Cuneiform

1207F Á CUNEIFORM SIGN DUB TIMES ESH2 12080 Â CUNEIFORM SIGN DUB2 12081 Ã CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG 12082 Ä CUNEIFORM SIGN DUGUD 12083 Å CUNEIFORM SIGN DUH 12084 Æ CUNEIFORM SIGN DUN 12085 Ç CUNEIFORM SIGN DUN3 12086 È CUNEIFORM SIGN DUN3 GUNU 12087 É CUNEIFORM SIGN DUN3 GUNU GUNU 12088 Ê CUNEIFORM SIGN DUN4 12089 Ë CUNEIFORM SIGN DUR2 1208A Ì CUNEIFORM SIGN E 1208B Í CUNEIFORM SIGN E TIMES PAP 1208C Î CUNEIFORM SIGN E OVER E NUN OVER NUN 1208D Ï CUNEIFORM SIGN E2 1208E Ð CUNEIFORM SIGN E2 TIMES A PLUS HA PLUS DA

1208F Ñ CUNEIFORM SIGN E2 TIMES GAR 12090 Ò CUNEIFORM SIGN E2 TIMES MI 12091 Ó CUNEIFORM SIGN E2 TIMES SAL 12092 Ô CUNEIFORM SIGN E2 TIMES SHE 12093 Õ CUNEIFORM SIGN E2 TIMES U 12094 Ö CUNEIFORM SIGN EDIN 12095 × CUNEIFORM SIGN EGIR 12096 Ø CUNEIFORM SIGN EL 12097 Ù CUNEIFORM SIGN EN 12098 Ú CUNEIFORM SIGN EN TIMES GAN2 12099 Û CUNEIFORM SIGN EN TIMES GAN2 TENU 1209A Ü CUNEIFORM SIGN EN TIMES ME 1209B Ý CUNEIFORM SIGN EN CROSSING EN 1209C Þ CUNEIFORM SIGN EN OPPOSING EN 1209D ß CUNEIFORM SIGN EN SQUARED 1209E à CUNEIFORM SIGN EREN 1209F á CUNEIFORM SIGN ERIN2 120A0 â CUNEIFORM SIGN ESH2 120A1 ã CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN 120A2 ä CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES A 120A3 å CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES A PLUS LAL 120A4 æ CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES A PLUS LAL

120FD

120BE CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES ASH2 PLUS GAL 120BF CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES BAD 120C0 CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES BAR PLUS RA 120C1 CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES BUR 120C2 CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES BUR PLUS RA 120C3 CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES DA 120C4 CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES DI 120C5 CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES DIM TIMES SHE 120C6 CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES DUB 120C7 CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES EL 120C8 CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES EL PLUS LA 120C9 CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES EN 120CA CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES EN TIMES GAN2 TENU

120CB CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES GAN2 TENU 120CC CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES GAR 120CD CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES GI 120CE CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES GI4 120CF CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES GI4 PLUS A 120D0 CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES GIR2 PLUS SU 120D1 CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES HA PLUS LU PLUS ESH2

120D2 CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES HAL 120D3 CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES HAL PLUS LA 120D4 CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES HI PLUS LI 120D5 CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES HUB2 120D6 CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES IGI GUNU 120D7 CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES ISH PLUS HU PLUS ASH

120D8 CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES KAK 120D9 CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES KASKAL 120DA CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES KID 120DB CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES KID PLUS LAL 120DC CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES KU3 PLUS AN 120DD CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES LA 120DE¡ CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES ME PLUS EN 120DF¢ CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES MI 120E0 £ CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES NUN 120E1 ¤ CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES NUN OVER NUN 120E2 ¥ CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES PA TIMES LAL 120E3 ¦ CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES SAL 120A5 ç CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES AN 120E4 § CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES SAR 120A6 è CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES BAD 120E5 ¨ CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES SHE 120A7 é CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES DUN3 GUNU 120E6 © CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES SHE PLUS TUR 120A8 ê CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES DUN3 GUNU GUNU 120E7 ª CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES SHID 120A9 ë CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES HA 120E8 « CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES SUM 120AAì CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES HA GUNU 120E9 ¬ CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES TAK4 120ABí CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES IGI GUNU 120EA CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES U 120ACî CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES KASKAL 120EB® CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES UD 120AD ï CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES KASKAL 120EC¯ CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES UD PLUS DU SQUARED 120ED° CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 OVER GA2 120AEð CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES KU3 120EE± CUNEIFORM SIGN GABA 120AF ñ CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES LA 120EF ² CUNEIFORM SIGN GABA CROSSING GABA 120B0 ò CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES LAL TIMES LAL 120F0 ³ CUNEIFORM SIGN GAD 120B1 ó CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES LI 120F1 ´ CUNEIFORM SIGN GAD OVER GAD GAR OVER GAR 120B2 ô CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES LU 120B3 õ CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES U2 120F2 µ CUNEIFORM SIGN GAL 120B4 ö CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES UD 120F3 ¶ CUNEIFORM SIGN GAL GAD OVER GAD GAR OVER GAR 120B5 ÷ CUNEIFORM SIGN GA 120F4 · CUNEIFORM SIGN GALAM 120B6 ø CUNEIFORM SIGN GA GUNU 120F5 ¸ CUNEIFORM SIGN GAM 120B7 ù CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 120B8 ú CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES A PLUS DA PLUS 120F6 ¹ CUNEIFORM SIGN GAN HA 120F7 º CUNEIFORM SIGN GAN2 120B9 û CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES A PLUS HA 120F8 » CUNEIFORM SIGN GAN2 TENU 120BAü CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES A PLUS IGI 120F9 ¼ CUNEIFORM SIGN GAN2 OVER GAN2 120BBý CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES AB2 TENU PLUS 120FA ½ CUNEIFORM SIGN GAN2 CROSSING GAN2 TAB 120FB ¾ CUNEIFORM SIGN GAR 120BCþ CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES AN 120FC¿ CUNEIFORM SIGN GAR3 120BD CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES ASH 120FDÀ CUNEIFORM SIGN GASHAN


535

120FE

Cuneiform

120FE C CUNEIFORM SIGN GESHTIN 120FF D CUNEIFORM SIGN GESHTIN TIMES KUR 12100 E CUNEIFORM SIGN GI 12101 F CUNEIFORM SIGN GI TIMES E 12102 G CUNEIFORM SIGN GI TIMES U 12103 H CUNEIFORM SIGN GI CROSSING GI 12104 I CUNEIFORM SIGN GI4 12105 J CUNEIFORM SIGN GI4 OVER GI4 12106 K CUNEIFORM SIGN GI4 CROSSING GI4 12107 L CUNEIFORM SIGN GIDIM 12108 M CUNEIFORM SIGN GIR2 12109 N CUNEIFORM SIGN GIR2 GUNU 1210A O CUNEIFORM SIGN GIR3 1210B P CUNEIFORM SIGN GIR3 TIMES A PLUS IGI 1210C Q CUNEIFORM SIGN GIR3 TIMES GAN2 TENU 1210D R CUNEIFORM SIGN GIR3 TIMES IGI 1210E S CUNEIFORM SIGN GIR3 TIMES LU PLUS IGI 1210F T CUNEIFORM SIGN GIR3 TIMES PA 12110 U CUNEIFORM SIGN GISAL 12111 V CUNEIFORM SIGN GISH 12112 W CUNEIFORM SIGN GISH CROSSING GISH 12113 X CUNEIFORM SIGN GISH TIMES BAD 12114 Y CUNEIFORM SIGN GISH TIMES TAK4 12115 Z CUNEIFORM SIGN GISH TENU 12116 [ CUNEIFORM SIGN GU 12117 \ CUNEIFORM SIGN GU CROSSING GU 12118 ] CUNEIFORM SIGN GU2 12119 ^ CUNEIFORM SIGN GU2 TIMES KAK 1211A _ CUNEIFORM SIGN GU2 TIMES KAK TIMES IGI GUNU

1211B ` CUNEIFORM SIGN GU2 TIMES NUN 1211C a CUNEIFORM SIGN GU2 TIMES SAL PLUS TUG2 1211D b CUNEIFORM SIGN GU2 GUNU 1211E c CUNEIFORM SIGN GUD 1211F d CUNEIFORM SIGN GUD TIMES A PLUS KUR 12120 e CUNEIFORM SIGN GUD TIMES KUR 12121 f CUNEIFORM SIGN GUD OVER GUD LUGAL 12122 g CUNEIFORM SIGN GUL 12123 h CUNEIFORM SIGN GUM 12124 i CUNEIFORM SIGN GUM TIMES SHE 12125 j CUNEIFORM SIGN GUR 12126 k CUNEIFORM SIGN GUR7 12127 l CUNEIFORM SIGN GURUN 12128 m CUNEIFORM SIGN GURUSH 12129 n CUNEIFORM SIGN HA 1212A o CUNEIFORM SIGN HA TENU 1212B p CUNEIFORM SIGN HA GUNU 1212C q CUNEIFORM SIGN HAL 1212D r CUNEIFORM SIGN HI 1212E s CUNEIFORM SIGN HI TIMES ASH 1212F t CUNEIFORM SIGN HI TIMES ASH2 12130 u CUNEIFORM SIGN HI TIMES BAD 12131 v CUNEIFORM SIGN HI TIMES DISH 12132 w CUNEIFORM SIGN HI TIMES GAD 12133 x CUNEIFORM SIGN HI TIMES KIN 12134 y CUNEIFORM SIGN HI TIMES NUN 12135 z CUNEIFORM SIGN HI TIMES SHE 12136 { CUNEIFORM SIGN HI TIMES U 12137 | CUNEIFORM SIGN HU 12138 } CUNEIFORM SIGN HUB2 12139 ~ CUNEIFORM SIGN HUB2 TIMES AN 1213A CUNEIFORM SIGN HUB2 TIMES HAL 1213B CUNEIFORM SIGN HUB2 TIMES KASKAL 1213C CUNEIFORM SIGN HUB2 TIMES LISH 1213D CUNEIFORM SIGN HUB2 TIMES UD 1213E CUNEIFORM SIGN HUL2 1213F CUNEIFORM SIGN I 12140 CUNEIFORM SIGN I A

536

12181

12141 CUNEIFORM SIGN IB 12142 CUNEIFORM SIGN IDIM 12143 CUNEIFORM SIGN IDIM OVER IDIM BUR 12144 CUNEIFORM SIGN IDIM OVER IDIM SQUARED 12145 CUNEIFORM SIGN IG 12146 CUNEIFORM SIGN IGI 12147 CUNEIFORM SIGN IGI DIB 12148 CUNEIFORM SIGN IGI RI 12149 CUNEIFORM SIGN IGI OVER IGI SHIR OVER SHIR UD OVER UD

1214A CUNEIFORM SIGN IGI GUNU 1214B CUNEIFORM SIGN IL 1214C CUNEIFORM SIGN IL TIMES GAN2 TENU 1214D CUNEIFORM SIGN IL2 1214E CUNEIFORM SIGN IM 1214F CUNEIFORM SIGN IM TIMES TAK4 12150 CUNEIFORM SIGN IM CROSSING IM 12151 CUNEIFORM SIGN IM OPPOSING IM 12152 CUNEIFORM SIGN IM SQUARED 12153 CUNEIFORM SIGN IMIN 12154 CUNEIFORM SIGN IN 12155 CUNEIFORM SIGN IR 12156 CUNEIFORM SIGN ISH 12157 CUNEIFORM SIGN KA 12158 CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES A 12159 CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES AD 1215A CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES AD PLUS KU3 1215B CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES ASH2 1215C CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES BAD 1215D CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES BALAG 1215E CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES BAR 1215F CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES BI 12160 ! CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES ERIN2 12161 " CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES ESH2 12162 # CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GA 12163 $ CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GAL 12164 % CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GAN2 TENU 12165 & CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GAR 12166 ' CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GAR PLUS SHA3 PLUS A

12167 ( CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GI 12168 ) CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GIR2 12169 * CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GISH PLUS SAR 1216A + CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GISH CROSSING GISH

1216B , CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GU 1216C - CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GUR7 1216D . CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES IGI 1216E / CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES IM 1216F 0 CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES KAK 12170 1 CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES KI 12171 2 CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES KID 12172 3 CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES LI 12173 4 CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES LU 12174 5 CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES ME 12175 6 CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES ME PLUS DU 12176 7 CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES ME PLUS GI 12177 8 CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES ME PLUS TE 12178 9 CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES MI 12179 : CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES MI PLUS NUNUZ 1217A ; CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES NE 1217B < CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES NUN 1217C = CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES PI 1217D > CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES RU 1217E ? CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES SA 1217F @ CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES SAR 12180 A CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES SHA 12181 B CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES SHE


12182

Cuneiform

12182 Â CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES SHID 12183 Ã CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES SHU 12184 Ä CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES SIG 12185 Å CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES SUHUR 12186 Æ CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES TAR 12187 Ç CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES U 12188 È CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES U2 12189 É CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES UD 1218A Ê CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES UMUM TIMES PA 1218B Ë CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES USH 1218C Ì CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES ZI 1218D Í CUNEIFORM SIGN KA2 1218E Î CUNEIFORM SIGN KA2 CROSSING KA2 1218F Ï CUNEIFORM SIGN KAB 12190 Ð CUNEIFORM SIGN KAD2 12191 Ñ CUNEIFORM SIGN KAD3 12192 Ò CUNEIFORM SIGN KAD4 12193 Ó CUNEIFORM SIGN KAD5 12194 Ô CUNEIFORM SIGN KAD5 OVER KAD5 12195 Õ CUNEIFORM SIGN KAK 12196 Ö CUNEIFORM SIGN KAK TIMES IGI GUNU 12197 × CUNEIFORM SIGN KAL 12198 Ø CUNEIFORM SIGN KAL TIMES BAD 12199 Ù CUNEIFORM SIGN KAL CROSSING KAL 1219A Ú CUNEIFORM SIGN KAM2 1219B Û CUNEIFORM SIGN KAM4 1219C Ü CUNEIFORM SIGN KASKAL 1219D Ý CUNEIFORM SIGN KASKAL LAGAB TIMES U OVER LAGAB TIMES U

1219E Þ CUNEIFORM SIGN KASKAL OVER KASKAL

LAGAB TIMES U OVER LAGAB TIMES U 1219F ß CUNEIFORM SIGN KESH2 121A0 à CUNEIFORM SIGN KI 121A1 á CUNEIFORM SIGN KI TIMES BAD 121A2 â CUNEIFORM SIGN KI TIMES U 121A3 ã CUNEIFORM SIGN KI TIMES UD 121A4 ä CUNEIFORM SIGN KID 121A5 å CUNEIFORM SIGN KIN 121A6 æ CUNEIFORM SIGN KISAL 121A7 ç CUNEIFORM SIGN KISH 121A8 è CUNEIFORM SIGN KISIM5 121A9 é CUNEIFORM SIGN KISIM5 OVER KISIM5 121AAê CUNEIFORM SIGN KU 121ABë CUNEIFORM SIGN KU OVER HI TIMES ASH2 KU OVER HI TIMES ASH2 121ACì CUNEIFORM SIGN KU3 121ADí CUNEIFORM SIGN KU4 121AEî CUNEIFORM SIGN KU4 VARIANT FORM 121AF ï CUNEIFORM SIGN KU7 121B0 ð CUNEIFORM SIGN KUL 121B1 ñ CUNEIFORM SIGN KUL GUNU 121B2 ò CUNEIFORM SIGN KUN 121B3 ó CUNEIFORM SIGN KUR 121B4 ô CUNEIFORM SIGN KUR OPPOSING KUR 121B5 õ CUNEIFORM SIGN KUSHU2 121B6 ö CUNEIFORM SIGN KWU318 121B7 ÷ CUNEIFORM SIGN LA 121B8 ø CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB 121B9 ù CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES A 121BAú CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES A PLUS DA PLUS HA 121BBû CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES A PLUS GAR 121BCü CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES A PLUS LAL 121BDý CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES AL 121BEþ CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES AN 121BF CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES ASH ZIDA TENU 121C0 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES BAD 121C1 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES BI

121FD

121C2 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES DAR 121C3 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES EN 121C4 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES GA 121C5 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES GAR 121C6 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES GUD 121C7 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES GUD PLUS GUD

121C8 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES HA 121C9 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES HAL 121CA CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES HI TIMES NUN 121CB CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES IGI GUNU 121CC CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES IM 121CD CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES IM PLUS HA 121CE CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES IM PLUS LU 121CF CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES KI 121D0 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES KIN 121D1 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES KU3 121D2 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES KUL 121D3 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES KUL PLUS HI PLUS A

121D4 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES LAGAB 121D5 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES LISH 121D6 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES LU 121D7 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES LUL 121D8 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES ME 121D9 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES ME PLUS EN 121DA CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES MUSH 121DB CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES NE 121DC CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES SHE PLUS SUM

121DD¡ CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES SHITA PLUS GISH PLUS ERIN2

121DE¢ CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES SHITA PLUS GISH TENU

121DF£ CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES SHU2 121E0 ¤ CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES SHU2 PLUS SHU2

121E1 ¥ CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES SUM 121E2 ¦ CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES TAG 121E3 § CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES TAK4 121E4 ¨ CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES TE PLUS A PLUS SU PLUS NA

121E5 © CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES U 121E6 ª CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES U PLUS A 121E7 « CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES U PLUS U PLUS U

121E8 ¬ CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES U2 PLUS ASH 121E9 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES UD 121EA® CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES USH 121EB¯ CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB SQUARED 121EC° CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAR 121ED± CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAR TIMES SHE 121EE² CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAR TIMES SHE PLUS SUM

121EF ³ CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAR GUNU 121F0 ´ CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAR GUNU OVER LAGAR GUNU SHE

121F1 µ CUNEIFORM SIGN LAHSHU 121F2 ¶ CUNEIFORM SIGN LAL 121F3 · CUNEIFORM SIGN LAL TIMES LAL 121F4 ¸ CUNEIFORM SIGN LAM 121F5 ¹ CUNEIFORM SIGN LAM TIMES KUR 121F6 º CUNEIFORM SIGN LAM TIMES KUR PLUS RU 121F7 » CUNEIFORM SIGN LI 121F8 ¼ CUNEIFORM SIGN LIL 121F9 ½ CUNEIFORM SIGN LIMMU2 121FA ¾ CUNEIFORM SIGN LISH 121FB ¿ CUNEIFORM SIGN LU 121FCÀ CUNEIFORM SIGN LU TIMES BAD 121FDÁ CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2


537

121FE

Cuneiform

121FE A CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES AL 121FF B CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES BAD 12200 C CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES ESH2 12201 D CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES ESH2 TENU 12202 E CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES GAN2 TENU 12203 F CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES HI TIMES BAD 12204 G CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES IM 12205 H CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES KAD2 12206 I CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES KAD3 12207 J CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES KAD3 PLUS ASH 12208 K CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES KI 12209 L CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES LA PLUS ASH 1220A M CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES LAGAB 1220B N CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES ME PLUS EN 1220C O CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES NE 1220D P CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES NU 1220E Q CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES SI PLUS ASH 1220F R CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES SIK2 PLUS BU 12210 S CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES TUG2 12211 T CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TENU 12212 U CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 CROSSING LU2 12213 V CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 OPPOSING LU2 12214 W CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 SQUARED 12215 X CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 SHESHIG 12216 Y CUNEIFORM SIGN LU3 12217 Z CUNEIFORM SIGN LUGAL 12218 [ CUNEIFORM SIGN LUGAL OVER LUGAL 12219 \ CUNEIFORM SIGN LUGAL OPPOSING LUGAL 1221A ] CUNEIFORM SIGN LUGAL SHESHIG 1221B ^ CUNEIFORM SIGN LUH 1221C _ CUNEIFORM SIGN LUL 1221D ` CUNEIFORM SIGN LUM 1221E a CUNEIFORM SIGN LUM OVER LUM 1221F b CUNEIFORM SIGN LUM OVER LUM GAR OVER GAR

12220 c CUNEIFORM SIGN MA 12221 d CUNEIFORM SIGN MA TIMES TAK4 12222 e CUNEIFORM SIGN MA GUNU 12223 f CUNEIFORM SIGN MA2 12224 g CUNEIFORM SIGN MAH 12225 h CUNEIFORM SIGN MAR 12226 i CUNEIFORM SIGN MASH 12227 j CUNEIFORM SIGN MASH2 12228 k CUNEIFORM SIGN ME 12229 l CUNEIFORM SIGN MES 1222A m CUNEIFORM SIGN MI 1222B n CUNEIFORM SIGN MIN 1222C o CUNEIFORM SIGN MU 1222D p CUNEIFORM SIGN MU OVER MU 1222E q CUNEIFORM SIGN MUG 1222F r CUNEIFORM SIGN MUG GUNU 12230 s CUNEIFORM SIGN MUNSUB 12231 t CUNEIFORM SIGN MURGU2 12232 u CUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH 12233 v CUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH TIMES A 12234 w CUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH TIMES KUR 12235 x CUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH TIMES ZA 12236 y CUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH OVER MUSH 12237 z CUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH OVER MUSH TIMES A PLUS NA

12238 { CUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH CROSSING MUSH 12239 | CUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH3 1223A } CUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH3 TIMES A 1223B ~ CUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH3 TIMES A PLUS DI 1223C CUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH3 TIMES DI 1223D CUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH3 GUNU 1223E CUNEIFORM SIGN NA 1223F CUNEIFORM SIGN NA2

538

1227C

12240 CUNEIFORM SIGN NAGA 12241 CUNEIFORM SIGN NAGA INVERTED 12242 CUNEIFORM SIGN NAGA TIMES SHU TENU 12243 CUNEIFORM SIGN NAGA OPPOSING NAGA 12244 CUNEIFORM SIGN NAGAR 12245 CUNEIFORM SIGN NAM NUTILLU 12246 CUNEIFORM SIGN NAM 12247 CUNEIFORM SIGN NAM2 12248 CUNEIFORM SIGN NE 12249 CUNEIFORM SIGN NE TIMES A 1224A CUNEIFORM SIGN NE TIMES UD 1224B CUNEIFORM SIGN NE SHESHIG 1224C CUNEIFORM SIGN NI 1224D CUNEIFORM SIGN NI TIMES E 1224E CUNEIFORM SIGN NI2 1224F CUNEIFORM SIGN NIM 12250 CUNEIFORM SIGN NIM TIMES GAN2 TENU 12251 CUNEIFORM SIGN NIM TIMES GAR PLUS GAN2 TENU

12252 CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 12253 CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES AN 12254 CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES ASH 12255 CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES ASH PLUS ASH

12256 CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES GUD 12257 CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES ME PLUS GAN2 TENU

12258 CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES NE 12259 CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES NUN 1225A CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES SHE 1225B CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES SHE PLUS A

AN CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES SHE PLUS ASH 1225D ! CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES SHE PLUS ASH PLUS ASH 1225E " CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES U2 PLUS ASH 1225F # CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES USH 12260 $ CUNEIFORM SIGN NISAG 12261 % CUNEIFORM SIGN NU 12262 & CUNEIFORM SIGN NU11 12263 ' CUNEIFORM SIGN NUN 12264 ( CUNEIFORM SIGN NUN LAGAR TIMES GAR 12265 ) CUNEIFORM SIGN NUN LAGAR TIMES MASH 12266 * CUNEIFORM SIGN NUN LAGAR TIMES SAL 12267 + CUNEIFORM SIGN NUN LAGAR TIMES SAL OVER NUN LAGAR TIMES SAL 12268 , CUNEIFORM SIGN NUN LAGAR TIMES USH 12269 - CUNEIFORM SIGN NUN TENU 1226A . CUNEIFORM SIGN NUN OVER NUN 1226B / CUNEIFORM SIGN NUN CROSSING NUN 1226C 0 CUNEIFORM SIGN NUN CROSSING NUN LAGAR OVER LAGAR 1226D 1 CUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ 1226E 2 CUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ AB2 TIMES ASHGAB 1226F 3 CUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ AB2 TIMES BI 12270 4 CUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ AB2 TIMES DUG 12271 5 CUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ AB2 TIMES GUD 12272 6 CUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ AB2 TIMES IGI GUNU 12273 7 CUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ AB2 TIMES KAD3 12274 8 CUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ AB2 TIMES LA 12275 9 CUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ AB2 TIMES NE 12276 : CUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ AB2 TIMES SILA3 12277 ; CUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ AB2 TIMES U2 12278 < CUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ KISIM5 TIMES BI 12279 = CUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ KISIM5 TIMES BI U 1227A > CUNEIFORM SIGN PA 1227B ? CUNEIFORM SIGN PAD 1227C @ CUNEIFORM SIGN PAN

1225C


1227D

Cuneiform

1227D Ä CUNEIFORM SIGN PAP 1227E Å CUNEIFORM SIGN PESH2 1227F Æ CUNEIFORM SIGN PI 12280 Ç CUNEIFORM SIGN PI TIMES A 12281 È CUNEIFORM SIGN PI TIMES AB 12282 É CUNEIFORM SIGN PI TIMES BI 12283 Ê CUNEIFORM SIGN PI TIMES BU 12284 Ë CUNEIFORM SIGN PI TIMES E 12285 Ì CUNEIFORM SIGN PI TIMES I 12286 Í CUNEIFORM SIGN PI TIMES IB 12287 Î CUNEIFORM SIGN PI TIMES U 12288 Ï CUNEIFORM SIGN PI TIMES U2 12289 Ð CUNEIFORM SIGN PI CROSSING PI 1228A Ñ CUNEIFORM SIGN PIRIG 1228B Ò CUNEIFORM SIGN PIRIG TIMES KAL 1228C Ó CUNEIFORM SIGN PIRIG TIMES UD 1228D Ô CUNEIFORM SIGN PIRIG TIMES ZA 1228E Õ CUNEIFORM SIGN PIRIG OPPOSING PIRIG 1228F Ö CUNEIFORM SIGN RA 12290 × CUNEIFORM SIGN RAB 12291 Ø CUNEIFORM SIGN RI 12292 Ù CUNEIFORM SIGN RU 12293 Ú CUNEIFORM SIGN SA 12294 Û CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG NUTILLU 12295 Ü CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG 12296 Ý CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES A 12297 Þ CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES DU 12298 ß CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES DUB 12299 à CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES HA 1229A á CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES KAK 1229B â CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES KUR 1229C ã CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES LUM 1229D ä CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES MI 1229E å CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES NUN 1229F æ CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES SAL 122A0 ç CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES SHID 122A1 è CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES TAB 122A2 é CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES U2 122A3 ê CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES UB 122A4 ë CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES UM 122A5 ì CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES UR 122A6 í CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES USH 122A7 î CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG OVER SAG 122A8 ï CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG GUNU 122A9 ð CUNEIFORM SIGN SAL 122AAñ CUNEIFORM SIGN SAL LAGAB TIMES ASH2 122ABò CUNEIFORM SIGN SANGA2 122ACó CUNEIFORM SIGN SAR 122ADô CUNEIFORM SIGN SHA 122AEõ CUNEIFORM SIGN SHA3 122AF ö CUNEIFORM SIGN SHA3 TIMES A 122B0 ÷ CUNEIFORM SIGN SHA3 TIMES BAD 122B1 ø CUNEIFORM SIGN SHA3 TIMES GISH 122B2 ù CUNEIFORM SIGN SHA3 TIMES NE 122B3 ú CUNEIFORM SIGN SHA3 TIMES SHU2 122B4 û CUNEIFORM SIGN SHA3 TIMES TUR 122B5 ü CUNEIFORM SIGN SHA3 TIMES U 122B6 ý CUNEIFORM SIGN SHA3 TIMES U PLUS A 122B7 þ CUNEIFORM SIGN SHA6 122B8 CUNEIFORM SIGN SHAB6 122B9 CUNEIFORM SIGN SHAR2 • formed by making a circular indentation with the end of the stylus 122BA CUNEIFORM SIGN SHE 122BB CUNEIFORM SIGN SHE HU 122BC CUNEIFORM SIGN SHE OVER SHE GAD OVER GAD GAR OVER GAR

122FD

122BD CUNEIFORM SIGN SHE OVER SHE TAB OVER TAB GAR OVER GAR

122BE CUNEIFORM SIGN SHEG9 122BF CUNEIFORM SIGN SHEN 122C0 CUNEIFORM SIGN SHESH 122C1 CUNEIFORM SIGN SHESH2 122C2 CUNEIFORM SIGN SHESHLAM 122C3 CUNEIFORM SIGN SHID 122C4 CUNEIFORM SIGN SHID TIMES A 122C5 CUNEIFORM SIGN SHID TIMES IM 122C6 CUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM 122C7 CUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM TIMES A 122C8 CUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM TIMES BAL 122C9 CUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM TIMES BULUG 122CA CUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM TIMES DIN 122CB CUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM TIMES GAR 122CC CUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM TIMES IGI 122CD CUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM TIMES IGI GUNU 122CE CUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM TIMES KUSHU2 122CF CUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM TIMES LUL 122D0 CUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM TIMES MUG 122D1 CUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM TIMES SAL 122D2 CUNEIFORM SIGN SHINIG 122D3 CUNEIFORM SIGN SHIR 122D4 CUNEIFORM SIGN SHIR TENU 122D5 CUNEIFORM SIGN SHIR OVER SHIR BUR OVER BUR

122D6 CUNEIFORM SIGN SHITA 122D7 CUNEIFORM SIGN SHU 122D8 CUNEIFORM SIGN SHU OVER INVERTED SHU 122D9 CUNEIFORM SIGN SHU2 122DA CUNEIFORM SIGN SHUBUR 122DB¡ CUNEIFORM SIGN SI 122DC¢ CUNEIFORM SIGN SI GUNU 122DD£ CUNEIFORM SIGN SIG 122DE¤ CUNEIFORM SIGN SIG4 122DF ¥ CUNEIFORM SIGN SIG4 OVER SIG4 SHU2 122E0 ¦ CUNEIFORM SIGN SIK2 122E1 § CUNEIFORM SIGN SILA3 122E2 ¨ CUNEIFORM SIGN SU 122E3 © CUNEIFORM SIGN SU OVER SU 122E4 ª CUNEIFORM SIGN SUD 122E5 « CUNEIFORM SIGN SUD2 122E6 ¬ CUNEIFORM SIGN SUHUR 122E7 CUNEIFORM SIGN SUM 122E8 ® CUNEIFORM SIGN SUMASH 122E9 ¯ CUNEIFORM SIGN SUR 122EA° CUNEIFORM SIGN SUR9 122EB± CUNEIFORM SIGN TA 122EC² CUNEIFORM SIGN TA ASTERISK 122ED³ CUNEIFORM SIGN TA TIMES HI 122EE´ CUNEIFORM SIGN TA TIMES MI 122EF µ CUNEIFORM SIGN TA GUNU 122F0 ¶ CUNEIFORM SIGN TAB 122F1 · CUNEIFORM SIGN TAB OVER TAB NI OVER NI DISH OVER DISH

122F2 ¸ CUNEIFORM SIGN TAB SQUARED 122F3 ¹ CUNEIFORM SIGN TAG 122F4 º CUNEIFORM SIGN TAG TIMES BI 122F5 » CUNEIFORM SIGN TAG TIMES GUD 122F6 ¼ CUNEIFORM SIGN TAG TIMES SHE 122F7 ½ CUNEIFORM SIGN TAG TIMES SHU 122F8 ¾ CUNEIFORM SIGN TAG TIMES TUG2 122F9 ¿ CUNEIFORM SIGN TAG TIMES UD 122FA À CUNEIFORM SIGN TAK4 122FB Á CUNEIFORM SIGN TAR 122FCÂ CUNEIFORM SIGN TE 122FDÃ CUNEIFORM SIGN TE GUNU


539

122FE

Cuneiform

122FE 6 CUNEIFORM SIGN TI 122FF 7 CUNEIFORM SIGN TI TENU 12300 8 CUNEIFORM SIGN TIL 12301 9 CUNEIFORM SIGN TIR 12302 : CUNEIFORM SIGN TIR TIMES TAK4 12303 ; CUNEIFORM SIGN TIR OVER TIR 12304 < CUNEIFORM SIGN TIR OVER TIR GAD OVER GAD GAR OVER GAR

12305 = CUNEIFORM SIGN TU 12306 > CUNEIFORM SIGN TUG2 12307 ? CUNEIFORM SIGN TUK 12308 @ CUNEIFORM SIGN TUM 12309 A CUNEIFORM SIGN TUR 1230A B CUNEIFORM SIGN TUR OVER TUR ZA OVER ZA 1230B C CUNEIFORM SIGN U 1230C D CUNEIFORM SIGN U GUD 1230D E CUNEIFORM SIGN U U U 1230E F CUNEIFORM SIGN U OVER U PA OVER PA GAR OVER GAR

1230F G CUNEIFORM SIGN U OVER U SUR OVER SUR 12310 H CUNEIFORM SIGN U OVER U U REVERSED OVER U REVERSED

12311 I CUNEIFORM SIGN U2 12312 J CUNEIFORM SIGN UB 12313 K CUNEIFORM SIGN UD 12314 L CUNEIFORM SIGN UD KUSHU2 12315 M CUNEIFORM SIGN UD TIMES BAD 12316 N CUNEIFORM SIGN UD TIMES MI 12317 O CUNEIFORM SIGN UD TIMES U PLUS U PLUS U 12318 P CUNEIFORM SIGN UD TIMES U PLUS U PLUS U GUNU

12319 Q CUNEIFORM SIGN UD GUNU 1231A R CUNEIFORM SIGN UD SHESHIG 1231B S CUNEIFORM SIGN UD SHESHIG TIMES BAD 1231C T CUNEIFORM SIGN UDUG 1231D U CUNEIFORM SIGN UM 1231E V CUNEIFORM SIGN UM TIMES LAGAB 1231F W CUNEIFORM SIGN UM TIMES ME PLUS DA 12320 X CUNEIFORM SIGN UM TIMES SHA3 12321 Y CUNEIFORM SIGN UM TIMES U 12322 Z CUNEIFORM SIGN UMBIN 12323 [ CUNEIFORM SIGN UMUM 12324 \ CUNEIFORM SIGN UMUM TIMES KASKAL 12325 ] CUNEIFORM SIGN UMUM TIMES PA 12326 ^ CUNEIFORM SIGN UN 12327 _ CUNEIFORM SIGN UN GUNU 12328 ` CUNEIFORM SIGN UR 12329 a CUNEIFORM SIGN UR CROSSING UR 1232A b CUNEIFORM SIGN UR SHESHIG 1232B c CUNEIFORM SIGN UR2 1232C d CUNEIFORM SIGN UR2 TIMES A PLUS HA 1232D e CUNEIFORM SIGN UR2 TIMES A PLUS NA 1232E f CUNEIFORM SIGN UR2 TIMES AL 1232F g CUNEIFORM SIGN UR2 TIMES HA 12330 h CUNEIFORM SIGN UR2 TIMES NUN 12331 i CUNEIFORM SIGN UR2 TIMES U2 12332 j CUNEIFORM SIGN UR2 TIMES U2 PLUS ASH 12333 k CUNEIFORM SIGN UR2 TIMES U2 PLUS BI 12334 l CUNEIFORM SIGN UR4 12335 m CUNEIFORM SIGN URI 12336 n CUNEIFORM SIGN URI3 12337 o CUNEIFORM SIGN URU 12338 p CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES A 12339 q CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES ASHGAB 1233A r CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES BAR 1233B s CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES DUN 1233C t CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES GA 1233D u CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES GAL 1233E v CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES GAN2 TENU

540

1236E

1233F CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES GAR 12340 CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES GU 12341 CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES HA 12342 CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES IGI 12343 CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES IM 12344 CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES ISH 12345 CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES KI 12346 CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES LUM 12347 CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES MIN 12348 CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES PA 12349 CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES SHE 1234A CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES SIG4 1234B CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES TU 1234C CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES U PLUS GUD 1234D CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES UD 1234E CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES URUDA 1234F CUNEIFORM SIGN URUDA 12350 CUNEIFORM SIGN URUDA TIMES U 12351 CUNEIFORM SIGN USH 12352 CUNEIFORM SIGN USH TIMES A 12353 CUNEIFORM SIGN USH TIMES KU 12354 CUNEIFORM SIGN USH TIMES KUR 12355 CUNEIFORM SIGN USH TIMES TAK4 12356 CUNEIFORM SIGN USHX 12357 CUNEIFORM SIGN USH2 12358 CUNEIFORM SIGN USHUMX 12359 CUNEIFORM SIGN UTUKI 1235A ! CUNEIFORM SIGN UZ3 1235B " CUNEIFORM SIGN UZ3 TIMES KASKAL 1235C # CUNEIFORM SIGN UZU 1235D $ CUNEIFORM SIGN ZA 1235E % CUNEIFORM SIGN ZA TENU 1235F & CUNEIFORM SIGN ZA SQUARED TIMES KUR 12360 ' CUNEIFORM SIGN ZAG 12361 ( CUNEIFORM SIGN ZAMX 12362 ) CUNEIFORM SIGN ZE2 12363 * CUNEIFORM SIGN ZI 12364 + CUNEIFORM SIGN ZI OVER ZI 12365 , CUNEIFORM SIGN ZI3 12366 - CUNEIFORM SIGN ZIB 12367 . CUNEIFORM SIGN ZIB KABA TENU 12368 / CUNEIFORM SIGN ZIG 12369 0 CUNEIFORM SIGN ZIZ2 1236A 1 CUNEIFORM SIGN ZU 1236B 2 CUNEIFORM SIGN ZU5 1236C 3 CUNEIFORM SIGN ZU5 TIMES A 1236D 4 CUNEIFORM SIGN ZUBUR 1236E 5 CUNEIFORM SIGN ZUM


Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation Range: 12400–1247F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









12400

Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation

1247F

1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 0

"2BRb 12400

1

12413

12414

12415

12416

12417

12418

12419

1241A

1241B

1241C

1241D

1240E

F

12422

12432

12442

12452

12423

12433

12443

12453

12462

Ú 12472

Û 12473

12424

12434

12444

12454

12425

12435

12445

12455

12426

12436

12446

12456

12427

12437

12447

12457

12428

12438

12448

12458

12429

12439

12449

12459

1242A

1243A

1244A

1245A

1242B

1243B

1244B

1245B

1242C

1243C

1244C

1245C

/?O_ 1240D

E

12412

Ò 12471

.>N^ 1240C

D

12461

-=M] 1240B

C

12451

, N ^ n ~ ® ¾ Î Þ

2

ù & 4 ? O _ o ¯ ¿ Ï ß

3

ú ' 5 @ P ` p ° À Ð à

4

1D504

1D514

1D524

1D534

1D544

1D525

1D505

1D554

1D564

1D574

1D584

1D594

1D5A4

1D5B4

1D5C4

1D5D4

1D5E4

1D5F4

A Q a q ¡ ± Á Ñ á

(

û

5

1D555

1D535

1D565

1D575

1D585

1D595

1D5A5

1D5B5

1D5C5

1D5D5

1D5E5

1D5F5

) 6 B R b r ¢² Â Ò â

6

1D516

1D526

1D536

1D546

1D507

1D517

1D527

1D557

1D537

1D508

1D518

1D528

1D558

1D538

1D509

1D519

1D529

1D50A

1D51A

1D559

1D539

1D586

1D596

1D5A6

1D5B6

1D5C6

1D5D6

1D5E6

1D5F6

1D567

1D577

1D587

1D597

1D5A7

1D5B7

1D5C7

1D5D7

1D5E7

1D5F7

1D568

1D578

1D588

1D598

1D5A8

1D5B8

1D5C8

1D5D8

1D5E8

1D5F8

1D569

1D579

1D589

1D599

1D5A9

1D5B9

1D5C9

1D5D9

1D5E9

1D5F9

7 F V f v ¦ ¶ Æ Öæ

A

1D576

E U e u ¥ µ Å Õ å

þ ,

9

1D566

D T d t ¤ ´ Ä Ô ä

ý +

8

1D556

C S c s £ ³ Ã Ó ã

ü *

7

1D54A

1D52A

1D55A

1D56A

1D57A

1D58A

1D59A

1D5AA

1D5BA

1D5CA

1D5DA

1D5EA

1D5FA

- 8 G W g w § · Ç × ç

B

1D51B

1D51C

D

1D52B

1D53B

1D54B

1D55B

1D56B

1D57B

1D58B

1D59B

1D5AB

1D5BB

1D5CB

1D5DB

1D5EB

1D5FB

. 9 H X h x ¨ ¸ È Ø è

C

1D50D

1D52C

1D53C

1D52D

1D53D

1D54C

1D55C

1D56C

1D57C

1D58C

1D59C

1D5AC

1D5BC

1D5CC

1D5DC

1D5EC

1D5FC

/ : I Y i y © ¹ É Ù é 1D54D

1D55D

1D56D

1D57D

1D58D

1D59D

1D5AD

1D5BD

1D5CD

1D5DD

1D5ED

1D5FD

! 0 ; J Z j z ª º Ê Ú ê

1D50E

F

1D530

÷ $ 2

1

E

1D520

1D51E

1D52E

"

1D50F

560

1D51F

1D52F

1D53E

1D54E

1D55E

1D56E

1D57E

1D58E

1D59E

1D5AE

1D5BE

1D5CE

1D5DE

1D5EE

1D5FE

< K [ k { « » Ë Û ë

1D54F

1D55F

1D56F

1D57F

1D58F

1D59F

1D5AF

1D5BF

1D5CF

1D5DF

1D5EF

1D5FF


1D600

Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols

1D6FF

1D60 1D61 1D62 1D63 1D64 1D65 1D66 1D67 1D68 1D69 1D6A 1D6B 1D6C 1D6D 1D6E 1D6F

ì ü . > N ^ n ~ ¬ ¼ ÌÜ

0

1D600

1D601

1D611

1D621

î þ

2

1D602

1D630

1D640

1D650

1D660

1D670

1D680

1D690

1D6A0

1D6B0

1D6C0

1D6D0

1D6E0

1D6F0

1D612

1D622

1D631

1D632

1D641

1D651

1D661

1D671

1D681

1D691

1D6A1

1D6B1

1D6C1

1D6D1

1D6E1

1D6F1

0 @ P ` p ® ¾ ÎÞ 1D642

1D652

1D662

1D672

1D682

1D692

1D6A2

1D6B2

1D6C2

1D6D2

1D6E2

1D6F2

ï Õ ! 1 A Q a q ¯ ¿ Ïß

3

1D603

1D613

1D623

1D633

1D643

1D653

1D663

1D673

1D683

1D693

1D6A3

1D6B3

1D6C3

1D6D3

1D6E3

1D6F3

ð " 2 B R b r ° À Ð à

4

1D604

1D614

1D624

1D634

1D644

1D654

1D664

1D674

1D684

1D694

1D6A4

1D6B4

1D6C4

1D6D4

1D6E4

1D6F4

ñ # 3 C S c s ¡ ± Á Ñá

5

1D605

6

7

1D615

1D625

1D635

1D645

1D655

1D665

1D675

1D685

1D695

1D6A5

1D6B5

1D6C5

1D6D5

1D6E5

1D6F5

ò $ 4 D T d t

¢ ² Â Òâ

ó % 5 E U e u

£ ³ Ã Óã

1D606

1D607

1D616

1D617

1D626

1D627

1D636

1D637

1D646

1D647

1D656

1D657

1D666

1D667

1D676

1D677

1D686

1D687

1D6B6

1D696

1D6B7

1D697

1D6C6

1D6C7

1D6D6

1D6D7

1D6E6

1D6E7

1D6F6

1D6F7

ô & 6 F V f v ¤ ´ Ä Ôä

8

1D608

1D618

1D628

1D638

1D648

1D658

1D668

1D678

1D688

1D698

1D6A8

1D6B8

1D6C8

1D6D8

1D6E8

1D6F8

õ ' 7 G W g w ¥ µ Å Õå

9

1D609

1D619

1D629

1D639

1D649

1D659

1D669

1D679

1D689

1D699

1D6A9

1D6B9

1D6C9

1D6D9

1D6E9

1D6F9

ö ( 8 H X h x ¦ ¶ Æ Öæ

A

1D60A

1D61A

1D62A

1D63A

1D64A

1D65A

1D66A

1D67A

1D68A

1D69A

1D6AA

1D6BA

1D6CA

1D6DA

1D6EA

1D6FA

÷ ) 9 I Y i y § · Ç ×ç

B

1D60B

C

D

1D61B

1D62B

1D63B

1D64B

1D65B

1D66B

1D67B

1D68B

1D69B

1D6AB

1D6BB

1D6CB

1D6DB

1D6EB

1D6FB

ø * : J Z j z ¨ ¸ È Øè

1D60C

1D61C

1D62C

1D63C

1D64C

1D65C

1D66C

1D67C

1D68C

1D69C

1D6AC

1D6BC

1D6CC

1D6DC

1D6EC

1D6FC

ù + ; K [ k { © ¹ É Ùé

1D60D

1D61D

1D62D

1D63D

1D64D

1D65D

1D66D

1D67D

1D68D

1D69D

1D6AD

1D6BD

1D6CD

1D6DD

1D6ED

1D6FD

ú , < L \ l | ª º ÊÚê 1D60E

F

1D620

í ý / ? O _ o ½ ÍÝ

1

E

1D610

1D61E

1D62E

1D63E

1D64E

1D65E

1D66E

1D67E

1D68E

1D69E

1D6AE

1D6BE

1D6CE

1D6DE

1D6EE

1D6FE

û - = M ] m } « » ËÛ ë 1D60F

1D61F

1D62F

1D63F

1D64F

1D65F

1D66F

1D67F

1D68F

1D69F

1D6AF

1D6BF

1D6CF


1D6DF

1D6EF

1D6FF

561

1D700


1D7FF


ì ü . > N ^ n ~ ® º Ê Ú

0

1D700

1D701

1D711

1D721

îþ

2

1D702

1D730

1D740

1D750

1D760

1D770

1D780

1D790

1D7A0

1D7B0

1D7C0

1D7D0

1D7E0

1D7F0

1D712

1D722

1D731

1D741

1D732

1D742

1D751

1D761

1D771

1D781

1D791

1D7A1

1D7B1

1D7C1

1D7D1

1D7E1

1D7F1

0 @ P ` p ° ¼ Ì Ü 1D752

1D762

1D772

1D782

1D792

1D7A2

1D7B2

1D7C2

1D7D2

1D7E2

1D7F2

ïĹ ! 1 A Q a q ¡ ± ½ Í Ý

3

1D703

1D713

1D723

1D733

1D743

1D753

1D763

1D773

1D783

1D793

1D7A3

1D7B3

1D7C3

1D7D3

1D7E3

1D7F3

ð " 2 B R b r ¢ ² ¾ Î Þ

4

1D704

1D714

1D724

1D734

1D744

1D754

1D764

1D774

1D784

1D794

1D7A4

1D7B4

1D7C4

1D7D4

1D7E4

1D7F4

ñ # 3CS c s £ ³ ¿ Ï ß

5

1D705

1D715

1D725

1D735

1D745

1D755

1D765

1D775

1D785

1D795

1D7A5

1D7B5

1D7C5

1D7D5

1D7E5

1D7F5

ò $ 4 D T d t ¤ ´ À Ð à

6

1D706

1D716

1D726

1D736

1D746

1D756

1D766

1D776

1D786

1D796

1D7A6

1D7B6

1D7C6

1D7D6

1D7E6

1D7F6

ó % 5 E U e u ¥ µ Á Ñ á

7

1D707

1D717

1D727

1D737

1D747

1D757

1D767

1D777

1D787

1D797

1D7A7

1D7B7

1D7C7

1D7D7

1D7E7

1D7F7

ô & 6 F V f v ¦ ¶ Â Ò â

8

1D708

1D718

1D728

1D738

1D748

1D758

1D768

1D778

1D788

1D798

1D7A8

1D7B8

1D7C8

1D7D8

1D7E8

1D7F8

õ ' 7 G W g w § · Ã Ó ã

9

1D709

1D719

1D729

1D739

1D749

1D759

1D769

1D779

1D789

1D799

1D7A9

1D7B9

1D7C9

1D7D9

1D7E9

1D7F9

ö ( 8 H X h x ¨ ≠ Ä Ô ä

A

1D70A

1D71A

1D72A

1D73A

1D74A

1D75A

1D76A

1D77A

1D78A

1D79A

1D7AA

1D7BA

1D7CA

1D7DA

1D7EA

1D7FA

÷ ) 9 I Y i y © Æ Å Õ å

B

1D70B

C

D

1D71B

1D72B

1D73B

1D74B

1D75B

1D76B

1D77B

1D78B

1D79B

1D7AB

1D7BB

1D7CB

1D71C

1D72C

1D73C

1D74C

1D75C

1D76C

1D77C

1D78C

1D79C

1D7AC

1D7DC

1D7BC

1D71D

1D72D

1D73D

1D74D

1D75D

1D76D

1D77D

1D78D

1D79D

1D7AD

1D7EB

1D7FB

1D7EC

1D7FC

Ç × ç

ù + ; K [ k { «

1D70D

1D7DB

Æ Ö æ

ø * : J Z j z ª 1D70C

1D7DD

1D7BD

1D7ED

1D7FD

ú , < L \ l | ¬ ¸ È Ø è 1D70E

F

1D720

íý / ? O _ o ¯ » Ë Û

1

E

1D710

1D71E

1D72E

1D73E

1D74E

1D75E

1D76E

1D77E

1D78E

1D79E

1D7AE

1D7BE

1D7CE

1D7DE

1D7EE

1D7FE

û - = M ] m } ¹ É Ù é 1D70F

562

1D71F

1D72F

1D73F

1D74F

1D75F

1D76F

1D77F

1D78F

1D79F

1D7AF

1D7BF

1D7CF

1D7DF

1D7EF

1D7FF


1D400


1D43B

To be used for mathematical variables where style variations 1D41E MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL E 0065 e latin small letter e are important semantically. For general text, use standard 1D41F MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL F Latin and Greek letters with markup. 0066 f latin small letter f 1D420 MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL G Bold symbols 0067 g latin small letter g 1D400 MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL A 1D421 MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL H 0041 A latin capital letter a 0068 h latin small letter h 1D401 ! MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL B 1D422 MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL I 0042 B latin capital letter b 0069 i latin small letter i 1D402 " MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL C 1D423 MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL J 0043 C latin capital letter c 006A j latin small letter j 1D403 # MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL D 1D424 MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL K 0044 D latin capital letter d 006B k latin small letter k 1D404 $ MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL E 1D425 MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL L 0045 E latin capital letter e 006C l latin small letter l 1D405 % MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL F 1D426 MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL M 0046 F latin capital letter f 006D m latin small letter m 1D406 & MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL G 1D427 MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL N 0047 G latin capital letter g 006E n latin small letter n 1D407 ' MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL H 1D428 MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL O 0048 H latin capital letter h 006F o latin small letter o 1D408 ( MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL I 1D429 MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL P 0049 I latin capital letter i 0070 p latin small letter p 1D409 ) MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL J 1D42A MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL Q 004A J latin capital letter j 0071 q latin small letter q 1D40A * MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL K 1D42B MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL R 004B K latin capital letter k 0072 r latin small letter r 1D40B + MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL L 1D42C MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL S 004C L latin capital letter l 0073 s latin small letter s 1D40C , MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL M 1D42D MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL T 004D M latin capital letter m 0074 t latin small letter t 1D40D - MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL N 1D42E MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL U 004E N latin capital letter n 0075 u latin small letter u 1D40E . MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL O 1D42F MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL V 004F O latin capital letter o 0076 v latin small letter v 1D40F / MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL P 1D430 MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL W 0050 P latin capital letter p 0077 w latin small letter w 1D410 0 MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL Q 1D431 MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL X 0051 Q latin capital letter q 0078 x latin small letter x 1D411 1 MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL R 1D432 MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL Y 0052 R latin capital letter r 0079 y latin small letter y 1D412 2 MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL S 1D433 MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL Z 0053 S latin capital letter s 007A z latin small letter z 1D413 3 MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL T 0054 T latin capital letter t Italic symbols 1D414 4 MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL U Several italic symbols have been previously coded in the 0055 U latin capital letter u Letterlike Symbols block and are retained there to ensure 1D415 5 MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL V unambiguous representation. 0056 V latin capital letter v 1D434 MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL A 1D416 6 MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL W 0057 W latin capital letter w 0041 A latin capital letter a 1D417 7 MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL X 1D435 MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL B 0058 X latin capital letter x 0042 B latin capital letter b 1D418 8 MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL Y 1D436 MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL C 0059 Y latin capital letter y 0043 C latin capital letter c 1D419 9 MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL Z 1D437 MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL D 005A Z latin capital letter z 0044 D latin capital letter d 1D41A : MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL A 1D438 MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL E 0061 a latin small letter a 0045 E latin capital letter e 1D41B ; MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL B 1D439 MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL F 0062 b latin small letter b 0046 F latin capital letter f 1D41C < MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL C 1D43A MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL G 0063 c latin small letter c 0047 G latin capital letter g 1D41D = MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL D 1D43B MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL H 0064 d latin small letter d 0048 H latin capital letter h


563

1D43C


1D43C ] MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL I 0049 I latin capital letter i 1D43D ^ MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL J 004A J latin capital letter j 1D43E _ MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL K 004B K latin capital letter k 1D43F ` MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL L 004C L latin capital letter l 1D440 a MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL M 004D M latin capital letter m 1D441 b MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL N 004E N latin capital letter n 1D442 c MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL O 004F O latin capital letter o 1D443 d MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL P 0050 P latin capital letter p 1D444 e MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL Q 0051 Q latin capital letter q 1D445 f MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL R 0052 R latin capital letter r 1D446 g MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL S 0053 S latin capital letter s 1D447 h MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL T 0054 T latin capital letter t 1D448 i MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL U 0055 U latin capital letter u 1D449 j MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL V 0056 V latin capital letter v 1D44A k MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL W 0057 W latin capital letter w 1D44B l MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL X 0058 X latin capital letter x 1D44C m MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL Y 0059 Y latin capital letter y 1D44D n MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL Z 005A Z latin capital letter z 1D44E o MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL A 0061 a latin small letter a 1D44F p MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL B 0062 b latin small letter b 1D450 q MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL C 0063 c latin small letter c 1D451 r MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL D 0064 d latin small letter d 1D452 s MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL E 0065 e latin small letter e 1D453 t MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL F 0066 f latin small letter f 1D454 u MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL G 0067 g latin small letter g 1D455 " → 210E v planck constant 1D456 w MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL I 0069 i latin small letter i 1D457 x MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL J 006A j latin small letter j 1D458 y MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL K 006B k latin small letter k 1D459 z MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL L 006C l latin small letter l 1D45A { MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL M 006D m latin small letter m 1D45B | MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL N 006E n latin small letter n

564

1D47A

1D45C > MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL O 006F o latin small letter o 1D45D ? MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL P 0070 p latin small letter p 1D45E @ MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL Q 0071 q latin small letter q 1D45F A MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL R 0072 r latin small letter r 1D460 B MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL S 0073 s latin small letter s 1D461 C MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL T 0074 t latin small letter t 1D462 D MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL U 0075 u latin small letter u 1D463 E MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL V 0076 v latin small letter v 1D464 F MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL W 0077 w latin small letter w 1D465 G MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL X 0078 x latin small letter x 1D466 H MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL Y 0079 y latin small letter y 1D467 I MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL Z 007A z latin small letter z

Bold italic symbols

1D468 J MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL A 0041 A latin capital letter a 1D469 K MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL B 0042 B latin capital letter b 1D46A L MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL C 0043 C latin capital letter c 1D46B M MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL D 0044 D latin capital letter d 1D46C N MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL E 0045 E latin capital letter e 1D46D O MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL F 0046 F latin capital letter f 1D46E P MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL G 0047 G latin capital letter g 1D46F Q MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL H 0048 H latin capital letter h 1D470 R MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL I 0049 I latin capital letter i 1D471 S MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL J 004A J latin capital letter j 1D472 T MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL K 004B K latin capital letter k 1D473 U MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL L 004C L latin capital letter l 1D474 V MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL M 004D M latin capital letter m 1D475 W MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL N 004E N latin capital letter n 1D476 X MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL O 004F O latin capital letter o 1D477 Y MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL P 0050 P latin capital letter p 1D478 Z MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL Q 0051 Q latin capital letter q 1D479 [ MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL R 0052 R latin capital letter r 1D47A \ MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL S 0053 S latin capital letter s


1D47B


1D47B MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL T 0054 T latin capital letter t 1D47C MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL U 0055 U latin capital letter u 1D47D MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL V 0056 V latin capital letter v 1D47E MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL W 0057 W latin capital letter w 1D47F MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL X 0058 X latin capital letter x 1D480 MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL Y 0059 Y latin capital letter y 1D481 MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL Z 005A Z latin capital letter z 1D482 ¡ MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL A 0061 a latin small letter a 1D483 ¢ MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL B 0062 b latin small letter b 1D484 £ MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL C 0063 c latin small letter c 1D485 ¤ MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL D 0064 d latin small letter d 1D486 ¥ MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL E 0065 e latin small letter e 1D487 ¦ MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL F 0066 f latin small letter f 1D488 § MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL G 0067 g latin small letter g 1D489 ¨ MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL H 0068 h latin small letter h 1D48A © MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL I 0069 i latin small letter i 1D48B ª MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL J 006A j latin small letter j 1D48C « MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL K 006B k latin small letter k 1D48D ¬ MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL L 006C l latin small letter l 1D48E MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL M 006D m latin small letter m 1D48F ® MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL N 006E n latin small letter n 1D490 ¯ MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL O 006F o latin small letter o 1D491 ° MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL P 0070 p latin small letter p 1D492 ± MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL Q 0071 q latin small letter q 1D493 ² MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL R 0072 r latin small letter r 1D494 ³ MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL S 0073 s latin small letter s 1D495 ´ MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL T 0074 t latin small letter t 1D496 µ MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL U 0075 u latin small letter u 1D497 ¶ MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL V 0076 v latin small letter v 1D498 · MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL W 0077 w latin small letter w 1D499 ¸ MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL X 0078 x latin small letter x 1D49A ¹ MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL Y 0079 y latin small letter y

1D4B7

1D49B } MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL Z 007A z latin small letter z

Script symbols Several script symbols have been previously coded in the Letterlike Symbols block and are retained there to ensure unambiguous representation. 1D49C ~ MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT CAPITAL A 0041 A latin capital letter a 1D49D " → 212C script capital b 1D49E MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT CAPITAL C 0043 C latin capital letter c 1D49F MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT CAPITAL D 0044 D latin capital letter d 1D4A0 " → 2130 script capital e 1D4A1 " → 2131 script capital f 1D4A2 MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT CAPITAL G 0047 G latin capital letter g 1D4A3 " → 210B script capital h 1D4A4 " → 2110 script capital i 1D4A5 MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT CAPITAL J 004A J latin capital letter j 1D4A6 MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT CAPITAL K 004B K latin capital letter k 1D4A7 " → 2112 script capital l 1D4A8 " → 2133 script capital m 1D4A9 MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT CAPITAL N 004E N latin capital letter n 1D4AA MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT CAPITAL O 004F O latin capital letter o 1D4AB MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT CAPITAL P = power set 0050 P latin capital letter p 1D4AC MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT CAPITAL Q 0051 Q latin capital letter q 1D4AD " → 211B script capital r 1D4AE MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT CAPITAL S 0053 S latin capital letter s 1D4AF MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT CAPITAL T 0054 T latin capital letter t 1D4B0 MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT CAPITAL U 0055 U latin capital letter u 1D4B1 MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT CAPITAL V 0056 V latin capital letter v 1D4B2 MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT CAPITAL W 0057 W latin capital letter w 1D4B3 MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT CAPITAL X 0058 X latin capital letter x 1D4B4 MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT CAPITAL Y 0059 Y latin capital letter y 1D4B5 MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT CAPITAL Z 005A Z latin capital letter z 1D4B6 MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT SMALL A 0061 a latin small letter a 1D4B7 MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT SMALL B 0062 b latin small letter b


565

1D4B8


1D4B8 Ú MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT SMALL C 0063 c latin small letter c 1D4B9 Û MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT SMALL D 0064 d latin small letter d 1D4BA " → 212F Ü script small e 1D4BB Ý MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT SMALL F 0066 f latin small letter f 1D4BC " → 210A Þ script small g 1D4BD ß MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT SMALL H 0068 h latin small letter h 1D4BE à MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT SMALL I 0069 i latin small letter i 1D4BF á MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT SMALL J 006A j latin small letter j 1D4C0 â MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT SMALL K 006B k latin small letter k 1D4C1 ã MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT SMALL L → 2113 script small l 006C l latin small letter l 1D4C2 ä MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT SMALL M 006D m latin small letter m 1D4C3 å MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT SMALL N 006E n latin small letter n 1D4C4 " → 2134 æ script small o 1D4C5 ç MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT SMALL P 0070 p latin small letter p 1D4C6 è MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT SMALL Q 0071 q latin small letter q 1D4C7 é MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT SMALL R 0072 r latin small letter r 1D4C8 ê MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT SMALL S 0073 s latin small letter s 1D4C9 ë MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT SMALL T 0074 t latin small letter t 1D4CA ì MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT SMALL U 0075 u latin small letter u 1D4CB í MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT SMALL V 0076 v latin small letter v 1D4CC î MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT SMALL W 0077 w latin small letter w 1D4CD ï MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT SMALL X 0078 x latin small letter x 1D4CE ð MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT SMALL Y 0079 y latin small letter y 1D4CF ñ MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT SMALL Z 007A z latin small letter z

Bold script symbols

1D4D0 ò MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT CAPITAL A 0041 A latin capital letter a 1D4D1 ó MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT CAPITAL B 0042 B latin capital letter b 1D4D2 ô MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT CAPITAL C 0043 C latin capital letter c 1D4D3 õ MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT CAPITAL D 0044 D latin capital letter d 1D4D4 ö MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT CAPITAL E 0045 E latin capital letter e 1D4D5 ÷ MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT CAPITAL F 0046 F latin capital letter f 1D4D6 ø MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT CAPITAL G 0047 G latin capital letter g

566

1D4F6

1D4D7 º MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT CAPITAL H 0048 H latin capital letter h 1D4D8 » MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT CAPITAL I 0049 I latin capital letter i 1D4D9 ¼ MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT CAPITAL J 004A J latin capital letter j 1D4DA ½ MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT CAPITAL K 004B K latin capital letter k 1D4DB ¾ MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT CAPITAL L 004C L latin capital letter l 1D4DC ¿ MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT CAPITAL M 004D M latin capital letter m 1D4DD À MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT CAPITAL N 004E N latin capital letter n 1D4DE Á MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT CAPITAL O 004F O latin capital letter o 1D4DF Â MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT CAPITAL P 0050 P latin capital letter p 1D4E0 Ã MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT CAPITAL Q 0051 Q latin capital letter q 1D4E1 Ä MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT CAPITAL R 0052 R latin capital letter r 1D4E2 Å MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT CAPITAL S 0053 S latin capital letter s 1D4E3 Æ MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT CAPITAL T 0054 T latin capital letter t 1D4E4 Ç MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT CAPITAL U 0055 U latin capital letter u 1D4E5 È MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT CAPITAL V 0056 V latin capital letter v 1D4E6 É MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT CAPITAL W 0057 W latin capital letter w 1D4E7 Ê MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT CAPITAL X 0058 X latin capital letter x 1D4E8 Ë MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT CAPITAL Y 0059 Y latin capital letter y 1D4E9 Ì MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT CAPITAL Z 005A Z latin capital letter z 1D4EA Í MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL A 0061 a latin small letter a 1D4EB Î MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL B 0062 b latin small letter b 1D4EC Ï MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL C 0063 c latin small letter c 1D4ED Ð MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL D 0064 d latin small letter d 1D4EE Ñ MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL E 0065 e latin small letter e 1D4EF Ò MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL F 0066 f latin small letter f 1D4F0 Ó MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL G 0067 g latin small letter g 1D4F1 Ô MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL H 0068 h latin small letter h 1D4F2 Õ MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL I 0069 i latin small letter i 1D4F3 Ö MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL J 006A j latin small letter j 1D4F4 × MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL K 006B k latin small letter k 1D4F5 Ø MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL L 006C l latin small letter l 1D4F6 Ù MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL M 006D m latin small letter m


1D4F7


1D533

1D4F7 MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL N 006E n latin small letter n 1D4F8 MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL O 006F o latin small letter o 1D4F9 MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL P 0070 p latin small letter p 1D4FA MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL Q 0071 q latin small letter q 1D4FB MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL R 0072 r latin small letter r 1D4FC MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL S 0073 s latin small letter s 1D4FD ! MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL T 0074 t latin small letter t 1D4FE " MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL U 0075 u latin small letter u 1D4FF # MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL V 0076 v latin small letter v 1D500 $ MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL W 0077 w latin small letter w 1D501 % MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL X 0078 x latin small letter x 1D502 & MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL Y 0079 y latin small letter y 1D503 ' MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL Z 007A z latin small letter z

1D514 ù MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR CAPITAL Q 0051 Q latin capital letter q 1D515 " → 211C ú black-letter capital r 1D516 û MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR CAPITAL S = Septuagint, Greek Old Testament 0053 S latin capital letter s 1D517 ü MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR CAPITAL T 0054 T latin capital letter t 1D518 ý MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR CAPITAL U 0055 U latin capital letter u 1D519 þ MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR CAPITAL V 0056 V latin capital letter v 1D51A MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR CAPITAL W 0057 W latin capital letter w 1D51B MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR CAPITAL X 0058 X latin capital letter x 1D51C MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR CAPITAL Y 0059 Y latin capital letter y 1D51D " → 2128 black-letter capital z 1D51E MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL A 0061 a latin small letter a 1D51F MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL B 0062 b latin small letter b 1D520 MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL C 0063 c latin small letter c Fraktur symbols 1D521 MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL D This style is sometimes known as black-letter. Several black 0064 d latin small letter d letter symbols have been previously coded in the Letterlike 1D522 MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL E Symbols block and are retained there to ensure unambiguous 0065 e latin small letter e representation. 1D523 MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL F 1D504 ( MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR CAPITAL A 0066 f latin small letter f 0041 A latin capital letter a 1D524 MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL G 1D505 ) MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR CAPITAL B 0067 g latin small letter g 0042 B latin capital letter b 1D525 MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL H 1D506 " 0068 h latin small letter h 1D526 MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL I → 212D * black-letter capital c 0069 i latin small letter i 1D507 + MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR CAPITAL D 1D527 MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL J 0044 D latin capital letter d 006A j latin small letter j 1D508 , MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR CAPITAL E 1D528 MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL K 0045 E latin capital letter e 006B k latin small letter k 1D509 - MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR CAPITAL F 1D529 MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL L 0046 F latin capital letter f 006C l latin small letter l 1D50A . MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR CAPITAL G 1D52A MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL M 0047 G latin capital letter g 006D m latin small letter m 1D50B " 1D52B MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL N → 210C / black-letter capital h 006E n latin small letter n 1D50C " 1D52C MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL O → 2111 0 black-letter capital i 006F o latin small letter o 1D50D 1 MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR CAPITAL J 1D52D MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL P 004A J latin capital letter j 0070 p latin small letter p 1D50E 2 MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR CAPITAL K 1D52E MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL Q 004B K latin capital letter k 0071 q latin small letter q 1D50F 3 MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR CAPITAL L 1D52F MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL R 004C L latin capital letter l 0072 r latin small letter r 1D510 4 MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR CAPITAL M 1D530 MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL S = New Testament majority text 0073 s latin small letter s 004D M latin capital letter m 1D531 MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL T 1D511 5 MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR CAPITAL N 0074 t latin small letter t 004E N latin capital letter n 1D532 MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL U 1D512 6 MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR CAPITAL O 0075 u latin small letter u 004F O latin capital letter o 1D533 MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL V 1D513 7 MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR CAPITAL P 0076 v latin small letter v 0050 P latin capital letter p


567

1D534


1D534 W MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL W 0077 w latin small letter w 1D535 X MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL X 0078 x latin small letter x 1D536 Y MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL Y 0079 y latin small letter y 1D537 Z MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL Z 007A z latin small letter z

Double-struck symbols This style is sometimes known as open-face or blackboardbold. Several double-struck symbols have been previously coded in the Letterlike Symbols block and are retained there to ensure unambiguous representation. 1D538 [ MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL A 0041 A latin capital letter a 1D539 \ MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL B 0042 B latin capital letter b 1D53A " → 2102 ] double-struck capital c 1D53B ^ MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL D 0044 D latin capital letter d 1D53C _ MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL E 0045 E latin capital letter e 1D53D ` MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL F 0046 F latin capital letter f 1D53E a MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL G 0047 G latin capital letter g 1D53F " → 210D b double-struck capital h 1D540 c MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL I 0049 I latin capital letter i 1D541 d MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL J 004A J latin capital letter j 1D542 e MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL K 004B K latin capital letter k 1D543 f MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL L 004C L latin capital letter l 1D544 g MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL M 004D M latin capital letter m 1D545 " → 2115 h double-struck capital n 1D546 i MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL O 004F O latin capital letter o 1D547 " → 2119 j double-struck capital p 1D548 " → 211A k double-struck capital q 1D549 " → 211D l double-struck capital r 1D54A m MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL S 0053 S latin capital letter s 1D54B n MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL T 0054 T latin capital letter t 1D54C o MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL U 0055 U latin capital letter u 1D54D p MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL V 0056 V latin capital letter v 1D54E q MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL W 0057 W latin capital letter w 1D54F r MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL X 0058 X latin capital letter x 1D550 s MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL Y 0059 Y latin capital letter y

568

1D56F

1D551 " → 2124 8 double-struck capital z 1D552 9 MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL A 0061 a latin small letter a 1D553 : MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL B 0062 b latin small letter b 1D554 ; MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL C 0063 c latin small letter c 1D555 < MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL D 0064 d latin small letter d 1D556 = MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL E 0065 e latin small letter e 1D557 > MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL F 0066 f latin small letter f 1D558 ? MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL G 0067 g latin small letter g 1D559 @ MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL H 0068 h latin small letter h 1D55A A MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL I 0069 i latin small letter i 1D55B B MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL J 006A j latin small letter j 1D55C C MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL K 006B k latin small letter k 1D55D D MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL L 006C l latin small letter l 1D55E E MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL M 006D m latin small letter m 1D55F F MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL N 006E n latin small letter n 1D560 G MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL O 006F o latin small letter o 1D561 H MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL P 0070 p latin small letter p 1D562 I MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL Q 0071 q latin small letter q 1D563 J MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL R 0072 r latin small letter r 1D564 K MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL S 0073 s latin small letter s 1D565 L MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL T 0074 t latin small letter t 1D566 M MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL U 0075 u latin small letter u 1D567 N MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL V 0076 v latin small letter v 1D568 O MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL W 0077 w latin small letter w 1D569 P MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL X 0078 x latin small letter x 1D56A Q MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL Y 0079 y latin small letter y 1D56B R MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL Z 007A z latin small letter z

Bold Fraktur symbols

1D56C S MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR CAPITAL A 0041 A latin capital letter a 1D56D T MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR CAPITAL B 0042 B latin capital letter b 1D56E U MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR CAPITAL C 0043 C latin capital letter c 1D56F V MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR CAPITAL D 0044 D latin capital letter d


1D570


1D570 MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR CAPITAL E 0045 E latin capital letter e 1D571 MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR CAPITAL F 0046 F latin capital letter f 1D572 MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR CAPITAL G 0047 G latin capital letter g 1D573 MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR CAPITAL H 0048 H latin capital letter h 1D574 MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR CAPITAL I 0049 I latin capital letter i 1D575 MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR CAPITAL J 004A J latin capital letter j 1D576 MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR CAPITAL K 004B K latin capital letter k 1D577 MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR CAPITAL L 004C L latin capital letter l 1D578 MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR CAPITAL M 004D M latin capital letter m 1D579 MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR CAPITAL N 004E N latin capital letter n 1D57A MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR CAPITAL O 004F O latin capital letter o 1D57B MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR CAPITAL P 0050 P latin capital letter p 1D57C MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR CAPITAL Q 0051 Q latin capital letter q 1D57D MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR CAPITAL R 0052 R latin capital letter r 1D57E ¡ MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR CAPITAL S 0053 S latin capital letter s 1D57F ¢ MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR CAPITAL T 0054 T latin capital letter t 1D580 £ MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR CAPITAL U 0055 U latin capital letter u 1D581 ¤ MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR CAPITAL V 0056 V latin capital letter v 1D582 ¥ MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR CAPITAL W 0057 W latin capital letter w 1D583 ¦ MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR CAPITAL X 0058 X latin capital letter x 1D584 § MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR CAPITAL Y 0059 Y latin capital letter y 1D585 ¨ MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR CAPITAL Z 005A Z latin capital letter z 1D586 © MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL A 0061 a latin small letter a 1D587 ª MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL B 0062 b latin small letter b 1D588 « MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL C 0063 c latin small letter c 1D589 ¬ MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL D 0064 d latin small letter d 1D58A MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL E 0065 e latin small letter e 1D58B ® MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL F 0066 f latin small letter f 1D58C ¯ MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL G 0067 g latin small letter g 1D58D ° MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL H 0068 h latin small letter h 1D58E ± MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL I 0069 i latin small letter i 1D58F ² MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL J 006A j latin small letter j


1D5AE

t MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL K 006B k latin small letter k u MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL L 006C l latin small letter l v MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL M 006D m latin small letter m w MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL N 006E n latin small letter n x MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL O 006F o latin small letter o y MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL P 0070 p latin small letter p z MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL Q 0071 q latin small letter q { MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL R 0072 r latin small letter r | MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL S 0073 s latin small letter s } MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL T 0074 t latin small letter t ~ MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL U 0075 u latin small letter u MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL V 0076 v latin small letter v MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL W 0077 w latin small letter w MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL X 0078 x latin small letter x MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL Y 0079 y latin small letter y MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL Z 007A z latin small letter z

Sans-serif symbols

1D5A0 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF CAPITAL A 0041 A latin capital letter a 1D5A1 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF CAPITAL B 0042 B latin capital letter b 1D5A2 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF CAPITAL C 0043 C latin capital letter c 1D5A3 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF CAPITAL D 0044 D latin capital letter d 1D5A4 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF CAPITAL E 0045 E latin capital letter e 1D5A5 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF CAPITAL F 0046 F latin capital letter f 1D5A6 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF CAPITAL G 0047 G latin capital letter g 1D5A7 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF CAPITAL H 0048 H latin capital letter h 1D5A8 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF CAPITAL I 0049 I latin capital letter i 1D5A9 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF CAPITAL J 004A J latin capital letter j 1D5AA MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF CAPITAL K 004B K latin capital letter k 1D5AB MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF CAPITAL L 004C L latin capital letter l 1D5AC MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF CAPITAL M 004D M latin capital letter m 1D5AD MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF CAPITAL N 004E N latin capital letter n 1D5AE MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF CAPITAL O 004F O latin capital letter o


569

1D5AF


1D5AF Ò MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF CAPITAL P 0050 P latin capital letter p 1D5B0 Ó MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF CAPITAL Q 0051 Q latin capital letter q 1D5B1 Ô MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF CAPITAL R 0052 R latin capital letter r 1D5B2 Õ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF CAPITAL S 0053 S latin capital letter s 1D5B3 Ö MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF CAPITAL T 0054 T latin capital letter t 1D5B4 × MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF CAPITAL U 0055 U latin capital letter u 1D5B5 Ø MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF CAPITAL V 0056 V latin capital letter v 1D5B6 Ù MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF CAPITAL W 0057 W latin capital letter w 1D5B7 Ú MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF CAPITAL X 0058 X latin capital letter x 1D5B8 Û MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF CAPITAL Y 0059 Y latin capital letter y 1D5B9 Ü MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF CAPITAL Z 005A Z latin capital letter z 1D5BA Ý MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL A 0061 a latin small letter a 1D5BB Þ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL B 0062 b latin small letter b 1D5BC ß MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL C 0063 c latin small letter c 1D5BD à MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL D 0064 d latin small letter d 1D5BE á MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL E 0065 e latin small letter e 1D5BF â MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL F 0066 f latin small letter f 1D5C0 ã MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL G 0067 g latin small letter g 1D5C1 ä MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL H 0068 h latin small letter h 1D5C2 å MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL I 0069 i latin small letter i 1D5C3 æ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL J 006A j latin small letter j 1D5C4 ç MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL K 006B k latin small letter k 1D5C5 è MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL L 006C l latin small letter l 1D5C6 é MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL M 006D m latin small letter m 1D5C7 ê MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL N 006E n latin small letter n 1D5C8 ë MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL O 006F o latin small letter o 1D5C9 ì MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL P 0070 p latin small letter p 1D5CA í MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL Q 0071 q latin small letter q 1D5CB î MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL R 0072 r latin small letter r 1D5CC ï MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL S 0073 s latin small letter s 1D5CD ð MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL T 0074 t latin small letter t 1D5CE ñ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL U 0075 u latin small letter u

570

1D5ED

1D5CF ³ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL V 0076 v latin small letter v 1D5D0 ´ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL W 0077 w latin small letter w 1D5D1 µ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL X 0078 x latin small letter x 1D5D2 ¶ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL Y 0079 y latin small letter y 1D5D3 · MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL Z 007A z latin small letter z

Sans-serif bold symbols

1D5D4 ¸ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL A 0041 A latin capital letter a 1D5D5 ¹ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL B 0042 B latin capital letter b 1D5D6 º MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL C 0043 C latin capital letter c 1D5D7 » MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL D 0044 D latin capital letter d 1D5D8 ¼ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL E 0045 E latin capital letter e 1D5D9 ½ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL F 0046 F latin capital letter f 1D5DA ¾ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL G 0047 G latin capital letter g 1D5DB ¿ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL H 0048 H latin capital letter h 1D5DC À MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL I 0049 I latin capital letter i 1D5DD Á MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL J 004A J latin capital letter j 1D5DE Â MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL K 004B K latin capital letter k 1D5DF Ã MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL L 004C L latin capital letter l 1D5E0 Ä MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL M

004D M latin capital letter m 1D5E1 Å MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL N 004E N latin capital letter n 1D5E2 Æ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL O 004F O latin capital letter o 1D5E3 Ç MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL P 0050 P latin capital letter p 1D5E4 È MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL Q 0051 Q latin capital letter q 1D5E5 É MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL R 0052 R latin capital letter r 1D5E6 Ê MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL S 0053 S latin capital letter s 1D5E7 Ë MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL T 0054 T latin capital letter t 1D5E8 Ì MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL U 0055 U latin capital letter u 1D5E9 Í MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL V 0056 V latin capital letter v 1D5EA Î MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL W

0057 W latin capital letter w 1D5EB Ï MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL X 0058 X latin capital letter x 1D5EC Ð MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL Y 0059 Y latin capital letter y 1D5ED Ñ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL Z 005A Z latin capital letter z


1D5EE


1D5EE MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL A 0061 a latin small letter a 1D5EF MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL B 0062 b latin small letter b 1D5F0 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL C 0063 c latin small letter c 1D5F1 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL D 0064 d latin small letter d 1D5F2 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL E 0065 e latin small letter e 1D5F3 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL F 0066 f latin small letter f 1D5F4 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL G 0067 g latin small letter g 1D5F5 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL H 0068 h latin small letter h 1D5F6 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL I 0069 i latin small letter i 1D5F7 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL J 006A j latin small letter j 1D5F8 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL K 006B k latin small letter k 1D5F9 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL L 006C l latin small letter l 1D5FA MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL M 006D m latin small letter m 1D5FB MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL N 006E n latin small letter n 1D5FC MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL O 006F o latin small letter o 1D5FD MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL P 0070 p latin small letter p 1D5FE MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL Q 0071 q latin small letter q 1D5FF MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL R 0072 r latin small letter r 1D600 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL S 0073 s latin small letter s 1D601 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL T 0074 t latin small letter t 1D602 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL U 0075 u latin small letter u 1D603 ! MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL V 0076 v latin small letter v 1D604 " MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL W 0077 w latin small letter w 1D605 # MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL X 0078 x latin small letter x 1D606 $ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL Y 0079 y latin small letter y 1D607 % MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL Z 007A z latin small letter z

Sans-serif italic symbols

1D608 & MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC CAPITAL A

0041 A latin capital letter a

1D609 ' MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC CAPITAL B

0042 B latin capital letter b

1D60A ( MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC CAPITAL C

0043 C latin capital letter c

1D60B ) MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC CAPITAL D

0044 D latin capital letter d

1D623

1D60C ò MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC CAPITAL E

0045 E latin capital letter e 1D60D ó MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC CAPITAL F

0046 F latin capital letter f 1D60E ô MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC CAPITAL G

0047 G latin capital letter g 1D60F õ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC CAPITAL H

1D610

0048 H latin capital letter h ö MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC CAPITAL I

0049 I latin capital letter i 1D611 ÷ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC CAPITAL J

004A J latin capital letter j 1D612 ø MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC CAPITAL K

004B K latin capital letter k 1D613 ù MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC CAPITAL L

004C L latin capital letter l 1D614 ú MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC CAPITAL M

004D M latin capital letter m 1D615 û MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC CAPITAL N

004E N latin capital letter n 1D616 ü MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC CAPITAL O

004F O latin capital letter o 1D617 ý MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC CAPITAL P

0050 P latin capital letter p 1D618 þ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC CAPITAL Q

0051 Q latin capital letter q 1D619 Û MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC CAPITAL R

0052 R latin capital letter r 1D61A MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC CAPITAL S

0053 S latin capital letter s 1D61B MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC CAPITAL T

0054 T latin capital letter t 1D61C MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC CAPITAL U

0055 U latin capital letter u 1D61D MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC CAPITAL V

0056 V latin capital letter v 1D61E MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC CAPITAL W

0057 W latin capital letter w 1D61F MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC CAPITAL X

0058 X latin capital letter x 1D620 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC CAPITAL Y

0059 Y latin capital letter y 1D621 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC CAPITAL Z

005A Z latin capital letter z 1D622 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL A 0061 a latin small letter a 1D623 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL B 0062 b latin small letter b


571

1D624


1D624 A MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL C 0063 c latin small letter c 1D625 B MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL D 0064 d latin small letter d 1D626 C MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL E 0065 e latin small letter e 1D627 D MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL F 0066 f latin small letter f 1D628 E MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL G 0067 g latin small letter g 1D629 F MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL H 0068 h latin small letter h 1D62A G MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL I 0069 i latin small letter i 1D62B H MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL J 006A j latin small letter j 1D62C I MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL K 006B k latin small letter k 1D62D J MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL L 006C l latin small letter l 1D62E K MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL M 006D m latin small letter m 1D62F L MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL N 006E n latin small letter n 1D630 M MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL O 006F o latin small letter o 1D631 N MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL P 0070 p latin small letter p 1D632 O MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL Q 0071 q latin small letter q 1D633 P MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL R 0072 r latin small letter r 1D634 Q MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL S 0073 s latin small letter s 1D635 R MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL T 0074 t latin small letter t 1D636 S MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL U 0075 u latin small letter u 1D637 T MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL V 0076 v latin small letter v 1D638 U MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL W 0077 w latin small letter w 1D639 V MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL X 0078 x latin small letter x 1D63A W MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL Y 0079 y latin small letter y 1D63B X MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL Z 007A z latin small letter z

Sans-serif bold italic symbols

1D63C Y MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL A

0041 A latin capital letter a

1D63D Z MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL B

0042 B latin capital letter b

1D63E [ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL C

0043 C latin capital letter c

1D63F \ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL D

0044 D latin capital letter d

1D640 ] MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL E

0045 E latin capital letter e

572

1D657

1D641 * MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL F

0046 F latin capital letter f 1D642 + MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL G

0047 G latin capital letter g 1D643 , MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL H

1D644

0048 H latin capital letter h - MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL I

0049 I latin capital letter i 1D645 . MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL J

004A J latin capital letter j 1D646 / MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL K

004B K latin capital letter k 1D647 0 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL L

004C L latin capital letter l 1D648 1 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL M

004D M latin capital letter m 1D649 2 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL N

004E N latin capital letter n 1D64A 3 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL O

004F O latin capital letter o 1D64B 4 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL P

0050 P latin capital letter p 1D64C 5 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL Q

0051 Q latin capital letter q 1D64D 6 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL R

0052 R latin capital letter r 1D64E 7 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL S

0053 S latin capital letter s 1D64F 8 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL T

0054 T latin capital letter t 1D650 9 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL U

0055 U latin capital letter u 1D651 : MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL V

0056 V latin capital letter v 1D652 ; MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL W

0057 W latin capital letter w 1D653 < MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL X

0058 X latin capital letter x 1D654 = MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL Y

0059 Y latin capital letter y 1D655 > MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL Z

005A Z latin capital letter z 1D656 ? MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL A

0061 a latin small letter a 1D657 @ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL B

0062 b latin small letter b


1D658


1D658 } MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL C

0063 c latin small letter c

1D659 ~ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL D

0064 d latin small letter d

1D65A MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL E

0065 e latin small letter e 1D65B MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL F

0066 f latin small letter f 1D65C MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL G

0067 g latin small letter g 1D65D MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL H

1D65E 1D65F

0068 h latin small letter h MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL I

0069 i latin small letter i MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL J

006A j latin small letter j 1D660 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL K

1D661

006B k latin small letter k MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL L

006C l latin small letter l 1D662 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL M

006D m latin small letter m 1D663 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL N

006E n latin small letter n 1D664 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL O

006F o latin small letter o 1D665 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL P

0070 p latin small letter p 1D666 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL Q

0071 q latin small letter q 1D667 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL R

0072 r latin small letter r 1D668 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL S

1D669

0073 s latin small letter s MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL T

0074 t latin small letter t 1D66A MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL U

0075 u latin small letter u 1D66B MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL V

0076 v latin small letter v 1D66C MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL W

0077 w latin small letter w 1D66D MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL X

0078 x latin small letter x 1D66E MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL Y

0079 y latin small letter y

1D68D

1D66F ^ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL Z

007A z latin small letter z

Monospace symbols

1D670 _ MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE CAPITAL A 0041 A latin capital letter a 1D671 ` MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE CAPITAL B 0042 B latin capital letter b 1D672 a MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE CAPITAL C 0043 C latin capital letter c 1D673 b MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE CAPITAL D 0044 D latin capital letter d 1D674 c MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE CAPITAL E 0045 E latin capital letter e 1D675 d MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE CAPITAL F 0046 F latin capital letter f 1D676 e MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE CAPITAL G 0047 G latin capital letter g 1D677 f MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE CAPITAL H 0048 H latin capital letter h 1D678 g MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE CAPITAL I 0049 I latin capital letter i 1D679 h MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE CAPITAL J 004A J latin capital letter j 1D67A i MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE CAPITAL K 004B K latin capital letter k 1D67B j MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE CAPITAL L 004C L latin capital letter l 1D67C k MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE CAPITAL M 004D M latin capital letter m 1D67D l MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE CAPITAL N 004E N latin capital letter n 1D67E m MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE CAPITAL O 004F O latin capital letter o 1D67F n MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE CAPITAL P 0050 P latin capital letter p 1D680 o MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE CAPITAL Q 0051 Q latin capital letter q 1D681 p MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE CAPITAL R 0052 R latin capital letter r 1D682 q MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE CAPITAL S 0053 S latin capital letter s 1D683 r MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE CAPITAL T 0054 T latin capital letter t 1D684 s MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE CAPITAL U 0055 U latin capital letter u 1D685 t MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE CAPITAL V 0056 V latin capital letter v 1D686 u MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE CAPITAL W 0057 W latin capital letter w 1D687 v MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE CAPITAL X 0058 X latin capital letter x 1D688 w MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE CAPITAL Y 0059 Y latin capital letter y 1D689 x MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE CAPITAL Z 005A Z latin capital letter z 1D68A y MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL A 0061 a latin small letter a 1D68B z MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL B 0062 b latin small letter b 1D68C { MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL C 0063 c latin small letter c 1D68D | MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL D 0064 d latin small letter d


573

1D68E


1D68E ² MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL E 0065 e latin small letter e 1D68F ³ MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL F 0066 f latin small letter f 1D690 ´ MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL G 0067 g latin small letter g 1D691 µ MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL H 0068 h latin small letter h 1D692 ¶ MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL I 0069 i latin small letter i 1D693 · MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL J 006A j latin small letter j 1D694 ¸ MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL K 006B k latin small letter k 1D695 ¹ MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL L 006C l latin small letter l 1D696 º MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL M 006D m latin small letter m 1D697 » MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL N 006E n latin small letter n 1D698 ¼ MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL O 006F o latin small letter o 1D699 ½ MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL P 0070 p latin small letter p 1D69A ¾ MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL Q 0071 q latin small letter q 1D69B ¿ MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL R 0072 r latin small letter r 1D69C À MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL S 0073 s latin small letter s 1D69D Á MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL T 0074 t latin small letter t 1D69E Â MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL U 0075 u latin small letter u 1D69F Ã MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL V 0076 v latin small letter v 1D6A0 Ä MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL W 0077 w latin small letter w 1D6A1 Å MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL X 0078 x latin small letter x 1D6A2 Æ MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL Y 0079 y latin small letter y 1D6A3 Ç MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL Z 007A z latin small letter z

Dotless symbols For use as independent symbols. These are not required as base characters for accents since regular i and j are softdotted in Unicode. 1D6A4 È MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL DOTLESS I = \imath → 0131 ı latin small letter dotless i → 1D456 w mathematical italic small i 0131 ı latin small letter dotless i 1D6A5 É MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL DOTLESS J = \jmath → 0237 ∑ latin small letter dotless j → 1D457 x mathematical italic small j 0237 ∑ latin small letter dotless j

Bold Greek symbols

1D6A8 Ê MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL ALPHA 0391 Α greek capital letter alpha

574

1D6C6

1D6A9 MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL BETA 0392 Β greek capital letter beta 1D6AA MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL GAMMA 0393 Γ greek capital letter gamma 1D6AB MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL DELTA 0394 Δ greek capital letter delta 1D6AC MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL EPSILON 0395 Ε greek capital letter epsilon 1D6AD MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL ZETA 0396 Ζ greek capital letter zeta 1D6AE MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL ETA 0397 Η greek capital letter eta 1D6AF MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL THETA 0398 Θ greek capital letter theta 1D6B0 MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL IOTA 0399 Ι greek capital letter iota 1D6B1 MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL KAPPA 039A Κ greek capital letter kappa 1D6B2 MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL LAMDA 039B Λ greek capital letter lamda 1D6B3 MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL MU 039C Μ greek capital letter mu 1D6B4 MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL NU 039D Ν greek capital letter nu 1D6B5 MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL XI 039E Ξ greek capital letter xi 1D6B6 ¡ MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL OMICRON 039F Ο greek capital letter omicron 1D6B7 ¢ MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL PI 03A0 Π greek capital letter pi 1D6B8 £ MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL RHO 03A1 Ρ greek capital letter rho 1D6B9 ¤ MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL THETA SYMBOL

03F4 ϴ greek capital theta symbol 1D6BA ¥ MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL SIGMA 03A3 Σ greek capital letter sigma 1D6BB ¦ MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL TAU 03A4 Τ greek capital letter tau 1D6BC § MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL UPSILON 03A5 Υ greek capital letter upsilon 1D6BD ¨ MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL PHI 03A6 Φ greek capital letter phi 1D6BE © MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL CHI 03A7 Χ greek capital letter chi 1D6BF ª MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL PSI 03A8 Ψ greek capital letter psi 1D6C0 « MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL OMEGA 03A9 Ω greek capital letter omega 1D6C1 ¬ MATHEMATICAL BOLD NABLA 2207 ∇ nabla 1D6C2 MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL ALPHA 03B1 α greek small letter alpha 1D6C3 ® MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL BETA 03B2 β greek small letter beta 1D6C4 ¯ MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL GAMMA 03B3 γ greek small letter gamma 1D6C5 ° MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL DELTA 03B4 δ greek small letter delta 1D6C6 ± MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL EPSILON 03B5 ε greek small letter epsilon


1D6C7


1D6C7 é MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL ZETA 03B6 ζ greek small letter zeta 1D6C8 ê MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL ETA 03B7 η greek small letter eta 1D6C9 ë MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL THETA 03B8 θ greek small letter theta 1D6CA ì MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL IOTA 03B9 ι greek small letter iota 1D6CB í MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL KAPPA 03BA κ greek small letter kappa 1D6CC î MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL LAMDA 03BB λ greek small letter lamda 1D6CD ï MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL MU 03BC μ greek small letter mu 1D6CE ð MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL NU 03BD ν greek small letter nu 1D6CF ñ MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL XI 03BE ξ greek small letter xi 1D6D0 ò MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL OMICRON 03BF ο greek small letter omicron 1D6D1 ó MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL PI 03C0 π greek small letter pi 1D6D2 ô MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL RHO 03C1 ρ greek small letter rho 1D6D3 õ MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL FINAL SIGMA 03C2 ς greek small letter final sigma 1D6D4 ö MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL SIGMA 03C3 σ greek small letter sigma 1D6D5 ÷ MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL TAU 03C4 τ greek small letter tau 1D6D6 ø MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL UPSILON 03C5 υ greek small letter upsilon 1D6D7 ù MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL PHI 03C6 φ greek small letter phi 1D6D8 ú MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL CHI 03C7 χ greek small letter chi 1D6D9 û MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL PSI 03C8 ψ greek small letter psi 1D6DA ü MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL OMEGA 03C9 ω greek small letter omega

Additional bold Greek symbols 1D6DB ý MATHEMATICAL BOLD PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL

2202 ∂ partial differential 1D6DC þ MATHEMATICAL BOLD EPSILON SYMBOL 03F5 ϵ greek lunate epsilon symbol 1D6DD MATHEMATICAL BOLD THETA SYMBOL 03D1 ϑ greek theta symbol 1D6DE MATHEMATICAL BOLD KAPPA SYMBOL 03F0 ϰ greek kappa symbol 1D6DF MATHEMATICAL BOLD PHI SYMBOL 03D5 ϕ greek phi symbol 1D6E0 MATHEMATICAL BOLD RHO SYMBOL 03F1 ϱ greek rho symbol 1D6E1 MATHEMATICAL BOLD PI SYMBOL 03D6 ϖ greek pi symbol

Italic Greek symbols

1D6E2 MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL ALPHA 0391 Α greek capital letter alpha

1D700

1D6E3 Ë MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL BETA 0392 Β greek capital letter beta 1D6E4 Ì MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL GAMMA 0393 Γ greek capital letter gamma 1D6E5 Í MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL DELTA 0394 Δ greek capital letter delta 1D6E6 Î MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL EPSILON 0395 Ε greek capital letter epsilon 1D6E7 Ï MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL ZETA 0396 Ζ greek capital letter zeta 1D6E8 Ð MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL ETA 0397 Η greek capital letter eta 1D6E9 Ñ MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL THETA 0398 Θ greek capital letter theta 1D6EA Ò MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL IOTA 0399 Ι greek capital letter iota 1D6EB Ó MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL KAPPA 039A Κ greek capital letter kappa 1D6EC Ô MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL LAMDA 039B Λ greek capital letter lamda 1D6ED Õ MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL MU 039C Μ greek capital letter mu 1D6EE Ö MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL NU 039D Ν greek capital letter nu 1D6EF × MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL XI 039E Ξ greek capital letter xi 1D6F0 Ø MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL OMICRON 039F Ο greek capital letter omicron 1D6F1 Ù MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL PI 03A0 Π greek capital letter pi 1D6F2 Ú MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL RHO 03A1 Ρ greek capital letter rho 1D6F3 Û MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL THETA SYMBOL

03F4 ϴ greek capital theta symbol 1D6F4 Ü MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL SIGMA 03A3 Σ greek capital letter sigma 1D6F5 Ý MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL TAU 03A4 Τ greek capital letter tau 1D6F6 Þ MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL UPSILON 03A5 Υ greek capital letter upsilon 1D6F7 ß MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL PHI 03A6 Φ greek capital letter phi 1D6F8 à MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL CHI 03A7 Χ greek capital letter chi 1D6F9 á MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL PSI 03A8 Ψ greek capital letter psi 1D6FA â MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL OMEGA 03A9 Ω greek capital letter omega 1D6FB ã MATHEMATICAL ITALIC NABLA 2207 ∇ nabla 1D6FC ä MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL ALPHA 03B1 α greek small letter alpha 1D6FD å MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL BETA 03B2 β greek small letter beta 1D6FE æ MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL GAMMA 03B3 γ greek small letter gamma 1D6FF ç MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL DELTA 03B4 δ greek small letter delta 1D700 è MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL EPSILON 03B5 ε greek small letter epsilon


575

1D701


1D701 ! MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL ZETA 03B6 ζ greek small letter zeta 1D702 " MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL ETA 03B7 η greek small letter eta 1D703 # MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL THETA 03B8 θ greek small letter theta 1D704 $ MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL IOTA 03B9 ι greek small letter iota 1D705 % MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL KAPPA 03BA κ greek small letter kappa 1D706 & MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL LAMDA 03BB λ greek small letter lamda 1D707 ' MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL MU 03BC μ greek small letter mu 1D708 ( MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL NU 03BD ν greek small letter nu 1D709 ) MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL XI 03BE ξ greek small letter xi 1D70A * MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL OMICRON 03BF ο greek small letter omicron 1D70B + MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL PI 03C0 π greek small letter pi 1D70C , MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL RHO 03C1 ρ greek small letter rho 1D70D - MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL FINAL SIGMA 03C2 ς greek small letter final sigma 1D70E . MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL SIGMA 03C3 σ greek small letter sigma 1D70F / MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL TAU 03C4 τ greek small letter tau 1D710 0 MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL UPSILON 03C5 υ greek small letter upsilon 1D711 1 MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL PHI 03C6 φ greek small letter phi 1D712 2 MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL CHI 03C7 χ greek small letter chi 1D713 3 MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL PSI 03C8 ψ greek small letter psi 1D714 4 MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL OMEGA 03C9 ω greek small letter omega

Additional italic Greek symbols 1D715 5 MATHEMATICAL ITALIC PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL

2202 ∂ partial differential 1D716 6 MATHEMATICAL ITALIC EPSILON SYMBOL 03F5 ϵ greek lunate epsilon symbol 1D717 7 MATHEMATICAL ITALIC THETA SYMBOL 03D1 ϑ greek theta symbol 1D718 8 MATHEMATICAL ITALIC KAPPA SYMBOL 03F0 ϰ greek kappa symbol 1D719 9 MATHEMATICAL ITALIC PHI SYMBOL 03D5 ϕ greek phi symbol 1D71A : MATHEMATICAL ITALIC RHO SYMBOL 03F1 ϱ greek rho symbol 1D71B ; MATHEMATICAL ITALIC PI SYMBOL 03D6 ϖ greek pi symbol

Bold italic Greek symbols

1D71C < MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL ALPHA

0391 Α greek capital letter alpha

576

1D736

1D71D MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL BETA 0392 Β greek capital letter beta 1D71E MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL GAMMA

0393 Γ greek capital letter gamma 1D71F MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL DELTA

0394 Δ greek capital letter delta 1D720 MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL EPSILON

0395 Ε greek capital letter epsilon 1D721 MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL ZETA 0396 Ζ greek capital letter zeta 1D722 MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL ETA 0397 Η greek capital letter eta 1D723 MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL THETA

0398 Θ greek capital letter theta 1D724 MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL IOTA 0399 Ι greek capital letter iota 1D725 MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL KAPPA

039A Κ greek capital letter kappa 1D726 MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL LAMDA

039B Λ greek capital letter lamda 1D727 MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL MU 039C Μ greek capital letter mu 1D728 MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL NU 039D Ν greek capital letter nu 1D729 MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL XI 039E Ξ greek capital letter xi 1D72A MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL OMICRON

039F Ο greek capital letter omicron 1D72B MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL PI 03A0 Π greek capital letter pi 1D72C MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL RHO 03A1 Ρ greek capital letter rho 1D72D MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL THETA SYMBOL

03F4 ϴ greek capital theta symbol 1D72E MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL SIGMA

03A3 Σ greek capital letter sigma 1D72F MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL TAU 03A4 Τ greek capital letter tau 1D730 MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL UPSILON

03A5 Υ greek capital letter upsilon 1D731 MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL PHI 03A6 Φ greek capital letter phi 1D732 MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL CHI 03A7 Χ greek capital letter chi 1D733 MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL PSI 03A8 Ψ greek capital letter psi 1D734 MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL OMEGA

03A9 Ω greek capital letter omega 1D735 MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC NABLA 2207 ∇ nabla 1D736 MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL ALPHA 03B1 α greek small letter alpha


1D737


1D737 S MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL BETA 03B2 β greek small letter beta 1D738 T MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL GAMMA

03B3 γ greek small letter gamma 1D739 U MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL DELTA 03B4 δ greek small letter delta 1D73A V MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL EPSILON

03B5 ε greek small letter epsilon 1D73B W MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL ZETA 03B6 ζ greek small letter zeta 1D73C X MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL ETA 03B7 η greek small letter eta 1D73D Y MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL THETA 03B8 θ greek small letter theta 1D73E Z MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL IOTA 03B9 ι greek small letter iota 1D73F [ MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL KAPPA 03BA κ greek small letter kappa 1D740 \ MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL LAMDA 03BB λ greek small letter lamda 1D741 ] MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL MU 03BC μ greek small letter mu 1D742 ^ MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL NU 03BD ν greek small letter nu 1D743 _ MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL XI 03BE ξ greek small letter xi 1D744 ` MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL OMICRON

03BF ο greek small letter omicron

1D745 a MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL PI 03C0 π greek small letter pi 1D746 b MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL RHO 03C1 ρ greek small letter rho 1D747 c MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL FINAL SIGMA

03C2 ς greek small letter final sigma 1D748 d MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL SIGMA 03C3 σ greek small letter sigma 1D749 e MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL TAU 03C4 τ greek small letter tau 1D74A f MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL UPSILON

03C5 υ greek small letter upsilon

1D767

1D752 = MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC KAPPA SYMBOL

03F0 ϰ greek kappa symbol 1D753 > MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC PHI SYMBOL 03D5 ϕ greek phi symbol 1D754 ? MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC RHO SYMBOL 03F1 ϱ greek rho symbol 1D755 @ MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC PI SYMBOL 03D6 ϖ greek pi symbol

Sans-serif bold Greek symbols

1D756 A MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL ALPHA

0391 Α greek capital letter alpha 1D757 B MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL BETA

0392 Β greek capital letter beta 1D758 C MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL GAMMA

0393 Γ greek capital letter gamma 1D759 D MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL DELTA

0394 Δ greek capital letter delta 1D75A E MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL EPSILON

0395 Ε greek capital letter epsilon 1D75B F MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL ZETA

0396 Ζ greek capital letter zeta 1D75C G MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL ETA

0397 Η greek capital letter eta 1D75D H MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL THETA

1D75E I

0398 Θ greek capital letter theta MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL IOTA

0399 Ι greek capital letter iota 1D75F J MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL KAPPA

039A Κ greek capital letter kappa 1D760 K MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL LAMDA

039B Λ greek capital letter lamda 1D761 L MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL MU

039C Μ greek capital letter mu 1D762 M MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL

1D74B g MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL PHI NU 03C6 φ greek small letter phi 039D Ν greek capital letter nu 1D74C h MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL CHI 1D763 N MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL 03C7 χ greek small letter chi XI 1D74D i MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL PSI 039E Ξ greek capital letter xi 03C8 ψ greek small letter psi 1D764 O MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL 1D74E j MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL OMEGA OMICRON 03C9 ω greek small letter omega 039F Ο greek capital letter omicron 1D765 P MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL

Additional bold italic Greek symbols 1D74F k MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL

2202 ∂ partial differential 1D750 l MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC EPSILON SYMBOL

03F5 ϵ greek lunate epsilon symbol 1D751 m MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC THETA SYMBOL

PI

03A0 Π greek capital letter pi 1D766 Q MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL RHO

03A1 Ρ greek capital letter rho 1D767 R MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL THETA SYMBOL

03F4 ϴ greek capital theta symbol

03D1 ϑ greek theta symbol The Unicode Standard 5.0, Copyright © 1991-2006 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.

577

1D768


1D768 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL SIGMA

03A3 Σ greek capital letter sigma 1D769 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL TAU

03A4 Τ greek capital letter tau

1D76A MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL UPSILON

03A5 Υ greek capital letter upsilon

1D76B MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL PHI

03A6 Φ greek capital letter phi

1D76C MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL CHI

03A7 Χ greek capital letter chi

1D76D MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL PSI

03A8 Ψ greek capital letter psi

1D76E MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL OMEGA

03A9 Ω greek capital letter omega

1D76F MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD NABLA 2207 ∇ nabla 1D770 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL ALPHA

03B1 α greek small letter alpha 1D771 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL

1D77F n MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL PI 03C0 π greek small letter pi 1D780 o MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL RHO

03C1 ρ greek small letter rho 1D781 p MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL FINAL SIGMA

03C2 ς greek small letter final sigma 1D782 q MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL SIGMA

03C3 σ greek small letter sigma 1D783 r MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL TAU

03C4 τ greek small letter tau 1D784 s MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL UPSILON

03C5 υ greek small letter upsilon 1D785 t MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL PHI

03C6 φ greek small letter phi 1D786 u MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL CHI

03C7 χ greek small letter chi 1D787 v MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL PSI 03C8 ψ greek small letter psi 1D788 w MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL OMEGA

03C9 ω greek small letter omega

BETA

03B2 β greek small letter beta

1D772 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL GAMMA

03B3 γ greek small letter gamma 1D773 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL DELTA

03B4 δ greek small letter delta

1D774 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL EPSILON

03B5 ε greek small letter epsilon

1D775 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL ZETA

1D793

Additional sans-serif bold Greek symbols

1D789 x MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL

2202 ∂ partial differential 1D78A y MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD EPSILON SYMBOL

03F5 ϵ greek lunate epsilon symbol 1D78B z MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD THETA SYMBOL

1D776 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL

03D1 ϑ greek theta symbol 1D78C { MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD KAPPA

03B7 η greek small letter eta 1D777 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL

03F0 ϰ greek kappa symbol 1D78D | MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD PHI

03B6 ζ greek small letter zeta ETA

THETA

1D778

03B8 θ greek small letter theta

MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL IOTA

03B9 ι greek small letter iota

1D779 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL

SYMBOL

SYMBOL

03D5 ϕ greek phi symbol 1D78E } MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD RHO SYMBOL

03F1 ϱ greek rho symbol 1D78F ~ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD PI SYMBOL

KAPPA

03BA κ greek small letter kappa 1D77A MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL LAMDA

03D6 ϖ greek pi symbol

Sans-serif bold italic Greek symbols

03BB λ greek small letter lamda

1D790 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC

MU

0391 Α greek capital letter alpha 1D791 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC

1D77B MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL

03BC μ greek small letter mu

1D77C MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL NU 03BD ν greek small letter nu 1D77D MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL XI 1D792 03BE ξ greek small letter xi 1D77E MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL 1D793 OMICRON

03BF ο greek small letter omicron

578

CAPITAL ALPHA

CAPITAL BETA

0392 Β greek capital letter beta MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL GAMMA

0393 Γ greek capital letter gamma

MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL DELTA

0394 Δ greek capital letter delta


1D794


1D7BF

1D794 ° MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC

1D7AA MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC

0395 Ε greek capital letter epsilon

03B1 α greek small letter alpha 1D7AB MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC

CAPITAL EPSILON

1D795 ± MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL ZETA

0396 Ζ greek capital letter zeta

1D796 ² MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL ETA

0397 Η greek capital letter eta

1D797 ³ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL THETA

1D798

0398 Θ greek capital letter theta

´ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL IOTA

0399 Ι greek capital letter iota

1D799 µ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL KAPPA

039A Κ greek capital letter kappa

1D79A ¶ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL LAMDA

039B Λ greek capital letter lamda

1D79B · MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL MU

039C Μ greek capital letter mu

SMALL ALPHA

SMALL BETA

03B2 β greek small letter beta 1D7AC MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL GAMMA

03B3 γ greek small letter gamma 1D7AD MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL DELTA

03B4 δ greek small letter delta 1D7AE MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL EPSILON

03B5 ε greek small letter epsilon 1D7AF MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL ZETA

03B6 ζ greek small letter zeta 1D7B0 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL ETA

03B7 η greek small letter eta 1D7B1 ¡ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL THETA

03B8 θ greek small letter theta

1D79C ¸ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC

1D7B2 ¢

039D Ν greek capital letter nu 1D79D ¹ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC

03B9 ι greek small letter iota 1D7B3 £ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC

CAPITAL NU

CAPITAL XI

039E Ξ greek capital letter xi

1D79E º MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL OMICRON

039F Ο greek capital letter omicron

1D79F » MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL PI

03A0 Π greek capital letter pi

1D7A0 ¼ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL RHO

03A1 Ρ greek capital letter rho

1D7A1 ½ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL THETA SYMBOL

03F4 ϴ greek capital theta symbol

1D7A2 ¾ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL SIGMA

03A3 Σ greek capital letter sigma

1D7A3 ¿ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL TAU

03A4 Τ greek capital letter tau

1D7A4 À MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL UPSILON

03A5 Υ greek capital letter upsilon

1D7A5 Á MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL PHI

03A6 Φ greek capital letter phi

1D7A6 Â MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL CHI

03A7 Χ greek capital letter chi

1D7A7 Ã MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL PSI

03A8 Ψ greek capital letter psi

1D7A8 Ä MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL OMEGA

03A9 Ω greek capital letter omega

1D7A9 Å MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC NABLA

2207 ∇ nabla

MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL IOTA

SMALL KAPPA

03BA κ greek small letter kappa 1D7B4 ¤ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL LAMDA

03BB λ greek small letter lamda 1D7B5 ¥ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL MU

03BC μ greek small letter mu 1D7B6 ¦ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL NU

03BD ν greek small letter nu 1D7B7 § MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL XI

03BE ξ greek small letter xi 1D7B8 ¨ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL OMICRON

03BF ο greek small letter omicron 1D7B9 © MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL PI

03C0 π greek small letter pi 1D7BA ª MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL RHO

03C1 ρ greek small letter rho 1D7BB « MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL FINAL SIGMA

03C2 ς greek small letter final sigma 1D7BC ¬ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL SIGMA

03C3 σ greek small letter sigma 1D7BD MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL TAU

03C4 τ greek small letter tau 1D7BE ® MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL UPSILON

03C5 υ greek small letter upsilon 1D7BF ¯ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL PHI

03C6 φ greek small letter phi


579

1D7C0


1D7C0 á MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL CHI

03C7 χ greek small letter chi 1D7C1 â MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL PSI

03C8 ψ greek small letter psi 1D7C2 ã MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL OMEGA

03C9 ω greek small letter omega

Additional sans-serif bold italic Greek symbols 1D7C3 ä MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL

2202 ∂ partial differential 1D7C4 å MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC EPSILON SYMBOL

03F5 ϵ greek lunate epsilon symbol 1D7C5 æ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC

1D7D9 Æ MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK DIGIT ONE 0031 1 digit one 1D7DA Ç MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK DIGIT TWO 0032 2 digit two 1D7DB È MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK DIGIT THREE

0033 3 digit three 1D7DC É MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK DIGIT FOUR

0034 4 digit four 1D7DD Ê MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK DIGIT FIVE 0035 5 digit five 1D7DE Ë MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK DIGIT SIX 0036 6 digit six 1D7DF Ì MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK DIGIT SEVEN

0037 7 digit seven 1D7E0 Í MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK DIGIT EIGHT

THETA SYMBOL

0038 8 digit eight 1D7E1 Î MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK DIGIT NINE 0039 9 digit nine

KAPPA SYMBOL

Sans-serif digits

03D1 ϑ greek theta symbol 1D7C6 ç MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC 03F0 ϰ greek kappa symbol

1D7C7 è MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC PHI SYMBOL

03D5 ϕ greek phi symbol 1D7C8 é MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC RHO SYMBOL

03F1 ϱ greek rho symbol 1D7C9 ê MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC PI SYMBOL

03D6 ϖ greek pi symbol

Additional bold Greek symbols

1D7CA ≠ MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL DIGAMMA 03DC Ϝ greek letter digamma 1D7CB Æ MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL DIGAMMA 03DD ϝ greek small letter digamma

Bold digits

1D7CE ë MATHEMATICAL BOLD DIGIT ZERO 0030 0 digit zero 1D7CF ì MATHEMATICAL BOLD DIGIT ONE 0031 1 digit one 1D7D0 í MATHEMATICAL BOLD DIGIT TWO 0032 2 digit two 1D7D1 î MATHEMATICAL BOLD DIGIT THREE 0033 3 digit three 1D7D2 ï MATHEMATICAL BOLD DIGIT FOUR 0034 4 digit four 1D7D3 ð MATHEMATICAL BOLD DIGIT FIVE 0035 5 digit five 1D7D4 ñ MATHEMATICAL BOLD DIGIT SIX 0036 6 digit six 1D7D5 ò MATHEMATICAL BOLD DIGIT SEVEN 0037 7 digit seven 1D7D6 ó MATHEMATICAL BOLD DIGIT EIGHT 0038 8 digit eight 1D7D7 ô MATHEMATICAL BOLD DIGIT NINE 0039 9 digit nine

Double-struck digits

1D7D8 õ MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK DIGIT ZERO

0030 0 digit zero 580

1D7F3

1D7E2 Ï MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF DIGIT ZERO 0030 0 digit zero 1D7E3 Ð MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF DIGIT ONE 0031 1 digit one 1D7E4 Ñ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF DIGIT TWO 0032 2 digit two 1D7E5 Ò MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF DIGIT THREE 0033 3 digit three 1D7E6 Ó MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF DIGIT FOUR 0034 4 digit four 1D7E7 Ô MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF DIGIT FIVE 0035 5 digit five 1D7E8 Õ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF DIGIT SIX 0036 6 digit six 1D7E9 Ö MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF DIGIT SEVEN 0037 7 digit seven 1D7EA × MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF DIGIT EIGHT 0038 8 digit eight 1D7EB Ø MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF DIGIT NINE 0039 9 digit nine

Sans-serif bold digits

1D7EC Ù MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD DIGIT ZERO

0030 0 digit zero 1D7ED Ú MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD DIGIT ONE 0031 1 digit one 1D7EE Û MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD DIGIT TWO

0032 2 digit two 1D7EF Ü MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD DIGIT THREE

0033 3 digit three 1D7F0 Ý MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD DIGIT FOUR

0034 4 digit four 1D7F1 Þ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD DIGIT FIVE 0035 5 digit five 1D7F2 ß MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD DIGIT SIX 0036 6 digit six 1D7F3 à MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD DIGIT SEVEN

0037 7 digit seven


1D7F4


1D7FF

1D7F4 ö MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD DIGIT EIGHT

0038 8 digit eight 1D7F5 ÷ MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD DIGIT NINE

0039 9 digit nine

Monospace digits

1D7F6 ø MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE DIGIT ZERO 0030 0 digit zero 1D7F7 ù MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE DIGIT ONE 0031 1 digit one 1D7F8 ú MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE DIGIT TWO 0032 2 digit two 1D7F9 û MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE DIGIT THREE 0033 3 digit three 1D7FA ü MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE DIGIT FOUR 0034 4 digit four 1D7FB ý MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE DIGIT FIVE 0035 5 digit five 1D7FC þ MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE DIGIT SIX 0036 6 digit six 1D7FD MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE DIGIT SEVEN 0037 7 digit seven 1D7FE MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE DIGIT EIGHT 0038 8 digit eight 1D7FF MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE DIGIT NINE 0039 9 digit nine


581

Unassigned Range: 1FF80–1FFFF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









1FF80

Unassigned

1FFFF

1FF8 1FF9 1FFA 1FFB 1FFC 1FFD 1FFE 1FFF 0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

A

B

C

D

E 1FFFE

F 1FFFF

582


1FFFE

Unassigned

1FFFF

Not character codes These codes are intended for process-internal uses, but are not permitted for interchange. 1FFFE ! <not a character> • the value 1FFFE ! is guaranteed not to be a Unicode character at all 1FFFF ! <not a character> • the value 1FFFF ! is guaranteed not to be a Unicode character at all


583

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B Range: 20000–2A6DF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for









20000

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B

200FF

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 200A 200B 200C 200D 200E 200F

br¢²ÂÒâòĂĒĢĲłŒ

0

20000

20001

20030

20040

20050

20060

20070

20080

20090

200A0

200B0

200C0

200D0

200E0

200F0

20011

20021

20031

20041

20051

20061

20071

20081

20091

200A1

200B1

200C1

200D1

200E1

200F1

dt¤´ÄÔäôĄĔĤĴńŔ

2

20002

20012

20022

20032

20042

20052

20062

20072

20082

20092

200A2

200B2

200C2

200D2

200E2

200F2

eu¥µÅÕåõąĕĥĵŅŕ

3

20003

20013

20023

20033

20043

20053

20063

20073

20083

20093

200A3

200B3

200C3

200D3

200E3

200F3

fv¦¶ÆÖæöĆĖĦĶņŖ

4

20004

20014

20024

20034

20044

20054

20064

20074

20084

20094

200A4

200B4

200C4

200D4

200E4

200F4

gw§·Ç×ç÷ćėħķŇŗ

5

20005

20015

20025

20035

20045

20055

20065

20075

20085

20095

200A5

200B5

200C5

200D5

200E5

200F5

hx¨¸ÈØèøĈĘĨĸňŘ

6

20006

20016

20026

20036

20046

20056

20066

20076

20086

20096

200A6

200B6

200C6

200D6

200E6

200F6

iy©¹ÉÙéùĉęĩĹŉř

7

20007

20017

20027

20037

20047

20057

20067

20077

20087

20097

200A7

200B7

200C7

200D7

200E7

200F7

jzªºÊÚêúĊĚĪĺŊŚ

8

20008

20018

20028

20038

20048

20058

20068

20078

20088

20098

200A8

200B8

200C8

200D8

200E8

200F8

k{«»ËÛëûċěīĻŋś

9

20009

20019

20029

20039

20049

20059

20069

20079

20089

20099

200A9

200B9

200C9

200D9

200E9

200F9

l|¬¼ÌÜìüČĜĬļŌŜ

A

2000A

2001A

2002A

2003A

2004A

2005A

2006A

2007A

2008A

2009A

200AA

200BA

200CA

200DA

200EA

200FA

m}½ÍÝíýčĝĭĽōŝ

B

2000B

C

D

2001B

2002B

2003B

2004B

2005B

2006B

2007B

2008B

2009B

200AB

200BB

200CB

200DB

200EB

200FB

n~®¾ÎÞîþĎĞĮľŎŞ 2000C

2001C

2002C

2003C

2004C

2005C

2006C

2007C

2008C

2009C

200AC

200BC

200CC

200DC

200EC

200FC

o¯¿ÏßïÿďğįĿŏş 2000D

2001D

2002D

2003D

2004D

2005D

2006D

2007D

2008D

2009D

200AD

200BD

200CD

200DD

200ED

200FD

p °ÀÐàðĀĐĠİŀŐŠ 2000E

F

20020

cs£³ÃÓãóăēģĳŃœ

1

E

20010

2001E

2002E

2003E

2004E

2005E

2006E

2007E

2008E

2009E

200AE

200BE

200CE

200DE

200EE

200FE

q¡±ÁÑáñāđġıŁőš 2000F

584

2001F

2002F

2003F

2004F

2005F

2006F

2007F

2008F

2009F

200AF

200BF

200CF

200DF

200EF

200FF


20100


201FF

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 201A 201B 201C 201D 201E 201F

ŢŲƂƒƢƲǂǒǢǲȂȒȢȲɂɒ

0

20100

20101

20130

20140

20150

20160

20170

20180

20190

201A0

201B0

201C0

201D0

201E0

201F0

20111

20121

20131

20141

20151

20161

20171

20181

20191

201A1

201B1

201C1

201D1

201E1

201F1

ŤŴƄƔƤƴǄǔǤǴȄȔȤȴɄɔ

2

20102

20112

20122

20132

20142

20152

20162

20172

20182

20192

201A2

201B2

201C2

201D2

201E2

201F2

ťŵƅƕƥƵǅǕǥǵȅȕȥȵɅɕ

3

20103

20113

20123

20133

20143

20153

20163

20173

20183

20193

201A3

201B3

201C3

201D3

201E3

201F3

ŦŶƆƖƦƶǆǖǦǶȆȖȦȶɆɖ

4

20104

20114

20124

20134

20144

20154

20164

20174

20184

20194

201A4

201B4

201C4

201D4

201E4

201F4

ŧŷƇƗƧƷǇǗǧǷȇȗȧȷɇɗ

5

20105

20115

20125

20135

20145

20155

20165

20175

20185

20195

201A5

201B5

201C5

201D5

201E5

201F5

ŨŸƈƘƨƸǈǘǨǸȈȘȨȸɈɘ

6

20106

20116

20126

20136

20146

20156

20166

20176

20186

20196

201A6

201B6

201C6

201D6

201E6

201F6

ũŹƉƙƩƹǉǙǩǹȉșȩȹɉə

7

20107

20117

20127

20137

20147

20157

20167

20177

20187

20197

201A7

201B7

201C7

201D7

201E7

201F7

ŪźƊƚƪƺǊǚǪǺȊȚȪȺɊɚ

8

20108

20118

20128

20138

20148

20158

20168

20178

20188

20198

201A8

201B8

201C8

201D8

201E8

201F8

ūŻƋƛƫƻǋǛǫǻȋțȫȻɋɛ

9

20109

20119

20129

20139

20149

20159

20169

20179

20189

20199

201A9

201B9

201C9

201D9

201E9

201F9

ŬżƌƜƬƼǌǜǬǼȌȜȬȼɌɜ

A

2010A

2011A

2012A

2013A

2014A

2015A

2016A

2017A

2018A

2019A

201AA

201BA

201CA

201DA

201EA

201FA

ŭŽƍƝƭƽǍǝǭǽȍȝȭȽɍɝ

B

2010B

C

D

2011B

2012B

2013B

2014B

2015B

2016B

2017B

2018B

2019B

201AB

201BB

201CB

201DB

201EB

201FB

ŮžƎƞƮƾǎǞǮǾȎȞȮȾɎɞ 2010C

2011C

2012C

2013C

2014C

2015C

2016C

2017C

2018C

2019C

201AC

201BC

201CC

201DC

201EC

201FC

ůſƏƟƯƿǏǟǯǿȏȟȯȿɏɟ 2010D

2011D

2012D

2013D

2014D

2015D

2016D

2017D

2018D

2019D

201AD

201BD

201CD

201DD

201ED

201FD

ŰƀƐƠưǀǐǠǰȀȐȠȰɀɐɠ 2010E

F

20120

ţųƃƓƣƳǃǓǣǳȃȓȣȳɃɓ

1

E

20110

2011E

2012E

2013E

2014E

2015E

2016E

2017E

2018E

2019E

201AE

201BE

201CE

201DE

201EE

201FE

űƁƑơƱǁǑǡǱȁȑȡȱɁɑɡ 2010F

2011F

2012F

2013F

2014F

2015F

2016F

2017F

2018F

2019F

201AF

201BF

201CF


201DF

201EF

201FF

585

20200


202FF

2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 202A 202B 202C 202D 202E 202F

ɢɲʂʒʢʲ˂˒ˢ˲̢̲̂̒͂͒

0

20200

20201

20230

20240

20250

20260

20270

20280

20290

202A0

202B0

202C0

202D0

202E0

202F0

20211

20221

20231

20241

20251

20261

20271

20281

20291

202A1

202B1

202C1

202D1

202E1

202F1

ɤɴʄʔʤʴ˄˔ˤ˴̴̤͔̄̔̈́

2

20202

20212

20222

20232

20242

20252

20262

20272

20282

20292

202A2

202B2

202C2

202D2

202E2

202F2

ɥɵʅʕʥʵ˅˕˥˵̵̥͕̅̕ͅ

3

20203

20213

20223

20233

20243

20253

20263

20273

20283

20293

202A3

202B3

202C3

202D3

202E3

202F3

ɦɶʆʖʦʶˆ˖˦˶̶̖̦͖̆͆

4

20204

20214

20224

20234

20244

20254

20264

20274

20284

20294

202A4

202B4

202C4

202D4

202E4

202F4

ɧɷʇʗʧʷˇ˗˧˷̷̧̗͇̇͗

5

20205

20215

20225

20235

20245

20255

20265

20275

20285

20295

202A5

202B5

202C5

202D5

202E5

202F5

ɨɸʈʘʨʸˈ˘˨˸̸̨̘͈̈͘

6

20206

20216

20226

20236

20246

20256

20266

20276

20286

20296

202A6

202B6

202C6

202D6

202E6

202F6

ɩɹʉʙʩʹˉ˙˩˹̙̩̹͉͙̉

7

20207

20217

20227

20237

20247

20257

20267

20277

20287

20297

202A7

202B7

202C7

202D7

202E7

202F7

ɪɺʊʚʪʺˊ˚˪˺̪̺͚̊͊̚

8

20208

20218

20228

20238

20248

20258

20268

20278

20288

20298

202A8

202B8

202C8

202D8

202E8

202F8

ɫɻʋʛʫʻˋ˛˫˻̛̫̻̋͋͛

9

20209

20219

20229

20239

20249

20259

20269

20279

20289

20299

202A9

202B9

202C9

202D9

202E9

202F9

ɬɼʌʜʬʼˌ˜ˬ˼̜̬̼̌͌͜

A

2020A

2021A

2022A

2023A

2024A

2025A

2026A

2027A

2028A

2029A

202AA

202BA

202CA

202DA

202EA

202FA

ɭɽʍʝʭʽˍ˝˭˽̝̭͍̍̽͝

B

2020B

C

D

2021B

2022B

2023B

2024B

2025B

2026B

2027B

2028B

2029B

202AB

202BB

202CB

202DB

202EB

202FB

ɮɾʎʞʮʾˎ˞ˮ˾̞̮͎̎̾͞ 2020C

2021C

2022C

2023C

2024C

2025C

2026C

2027C

2028C

2029C

202AC

202BC

202CC

202DC

202EC

202FC

ɯɿʏʟʯʿˏ˟˯˿̟̯̏̿͏͟ 2020D

2021D

2022D

2023D

2024D

2025D

2026D

2027D

2028D

2029D

202AD

202BD

202CD

202DD

202ED

202FD

ɰʀʐʠʰˀːˠ˰̠̰̀̐̀͐͠ 2020E

F

20220

ɣɳʃʓʣʳ˃˓ˣ˳̣̳͓̃̓̓

1

E

20210

2021E

2022E

2023E

2024E

2025E

2026E

2027E

2028E

2029E

202AE

202BE

202CE

202DE

202EE

202FE

ɱʁʑʡʱˁˑˡ˱̡̱́̑́͑͡ 2020F

586

2021F

2022F

2023F

2024F

2025F

2026F

2027F

2028F

2029F

202AF

202BF

202CF

202DF

202EF

202FF


20300


203FF

2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 203A 203B 203C 203D 203E 203F

͢Ͳ΂Β΢βςϒϢϲЂВТвтђ

0

20300

20301

20330

20340

20350

20360

20370

20380

20390

203A0

203B0

203C0

203D0

203E0

203F0

20311

20321

20331

20341

20351

20361

20371

20381

20391

203A1

203B1

203C1

203D1

203E1

203F1

ͤʹ΄ΔΤδτϔϤϴЄДФдфє

2

20302

20312

20322

20332

20342

20352

20362

20372

20382

20392

203A2

203B2

203C2

203D2

203E2

203F2

ͥ͵΅ΕΥευϕϥϵЅЕХехѕ

3

20303

20313

20323

20333

20343

20353

20363

20373

20383

20393

203A3

203B3

203C3

203D3

203E3

203F3

ͦͶΆΖΦζφϖϦ϶ІЖЦжці

4

20304

20314

20324

20334

20344

20354

20364

20374

20384

20394

203A4

203B4

203C4

203D4

203E4

203F4

ͧͷ·ΗΧηχϗϧϷЇЗЧзчї

5

20305

20315

20325

20335

20345

20355

20365

20375

20385

20395

203A5

203B5

203C5

203D5

203E5

203F5

ͨ͸ΈΘΨθψϘϨϸЈИШишј

6

20306

20316

20326

20336

20346

20356

20366

20376

20386

20396

203A6

203B6

203C6

203D6

203E6

203F6

ͩ͹ΉΙΩιωϙϩϹЉЙЩйщљ

7

20307

20317

20327

20337

20347

20357

20367

20377

20387

20397

203A7

203B7

203C7

203D7

203E7

203F7

ͪͺΊΚΪκϊϚϪϺЊКЪкъњ

8

20308

20318

20328

20338

20348

20358

20368

20378

20388

20398

203A8

203B8

203C8

203D8

203E8

203F8

ͫͻ΋ΛΫλϋϛϫϻЋЛЫлыћ

9

20309

20319

20329

20339

20349

20359

20369

20379

20389

20399

203A9

203B9

203C9

203D9

203E9

203F9

ͬͼΌΜάμόϜϬϼЌМЬмьќ

A

2030A

2031A

2032A

2033A

2034A

2035A

2036A

2037A

2038A

2039A

203AA

203BA

203CA

203DA

203EA

203FA

ͭͽ΍ΝένύϝϭϽЍНЭнэѝ

B

2030B

C

D

2031B

2032B

2033B

2034B

2035B

2036B

2037B

2038B

2039B

203AB

203BB

203CB

203DB

203EB

203FB

ͮ;ΎΞήξώϞϮϾЎОЮоюў 2030C

2031C

2032C

2033C

2034C

2035C

2036C

2037C

2038C

2039C

203AC

203BC

203CC

203DC

203EC

203FC

ͯͿΏΟίοϏϟϯϿЏПЯпяџ 2030D

2031D

2032D

2033D

2034D

2035D

2036D

2037D

2038D

2039D

203AD

203BD

203CD

203DD

203ED

203FD

Ͱ΀ΐΠΰπϐϠϰЀАРарѐѠ 2030E

F

20320

ͣͳ΃ΓΣγσϓϣϳЃГУгуѓ

1

E

20310

2031E

2032E

2033E

2034E

2035E

2036E

2037E

2038E

2039E

203AE

203BE

203CE

203DE

203EE

203FE

ͱ΁ΑΡαρϑϡϱЁБСбсёѡ 2030F

2031F

2032F

2033F

2034F

2035F

2036F

2037F

2038F

2039F

203AF

203BF

203CF


203DF

203EF

203FF

587

20400


204FF

2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 204A 204B 204C 204D 204E 204F

ѢѲ҂ҒҢҲӂӒӢӲԂԒԢԲՂՒ

0

20400

20401

20430

20440

20450

20460

20470

20480

20490

204A0

204B0

204C0

204D0

204E0

204F0

20411

20421

20431

20441

20451

20461

20471

20481

20491

204A1

204B1

204C1

204D1

204E1

204F1

ѤѴ҄ҔҤҴӄӔӤӴԄԔԤԴՄՔ

2

20402

20412

20422

20432

20442

20452

20462

20472

20482

20492

204A2

204B2

204C2

204D2

204E2

204F2

ѥѵ҅ҕҥҵӅӕӥӵԅԕԥԵՅՕ

3

20403

20413

20423

20433

20443

20453

20463

20473

20483

20493

204A3

204B3

204C3

204D3

204E3

204F3

ѦѶ҆ҖҦҶӆӖӦӶԆԖԦԶՆՖ

4

20404

20414

20424

20434

20444

20454

20464

20474

20484

20494

204A4

204B4

204C4

204D4

204E4

204F4

ѧѷ҇җҧҷӇӗӧӷԇԗԧԷՇ՗

5

20405

20415

20425

20435

20445

20455

20465

20475

20485

20495

204A5

204B5

204C5

204D5

204E5

204F5

ѨѸ҈ҘҨҸӈӘӨӸԈԘԨԸՈ՘

6

20406

20416

20426

20436

20446

20456

20466

20476

20486

20496

204A6

204B6

204C6

204D6

204E6

204F6

ѩѹ҉ҙҩҹӉәөӹԉԙԩԹՉՙ

7

20407

20417

20427

20437

20447

20457

20467

20477

20487

20497

204A7

204B7

204C7

204D7

204E7

204F7

ѪѺҊҚҪҺӊӚӪӺԊԚԪԺՊ՚

8

20408

20418

20428

20438

20448

20458

20468

20478

20488

20498

204A8

204B8

204C8

204D8

204E8

204F8

ѫѻҋқҫһӋӛӫӻԋԛԫԻՋ՛

9

20409

20419

20429

20439

20449

20459

20469

20479

20489

20499

204A9

204B9

204C9

204D9

204E9

204F9

ѬѼҌҜҬҼӌӜӬӼԌԜԬԼՌ՜

A

2040A

2041A

2042A

2043A

2044A

2045A

2046A

2047A

2048A

2049A

204AA

204BA

204CA

204DA

204EA

204FA

ѭѽҍҝҭҽӍӝӭӽԍԝԭԽՍ՝

B

2040B

C

D

2041B

2042B

2043B

2044B

2045B

2046B

2047B

2048B

2049B

204AB

204BB

204CB

204DB

204EB

204FB

ѮѾҎҞҮҾӎӞӮӾԎԞԮԾՎ՞ 2040C

2041C

2042C

2043C

2044C

2045C

2046C

2047C

2048C

2049C

204AC

204BC

204CC

204DC

204EC

204FC

ѯѿҏҟүҿӏӟӯӿԏԟԯԿՏ՟ 2040D

2041D

2042D

2043D

2044D

2045D

2046D

2047D

2048D

2049D

204AD

204BD

204CD

204DD

204ED

204FD

ѰҀҐҠҰӀӐӠӰԀԐԠ԰ՀՐՠ 2040E

F

20420

ѣѳ҃ғңҳӃӓӣӳԃԓԣԳՃՓ

1

E

20410

2041E

2042E

2043E

2044E

2045E

2046E

2047E

2048E

2049E

204AE

204BE

204CE

204DE

204EE

204FE

ѱҁґҡұӁӑӡӱԁԑԡԱՁՑա 2040F

588

2041F

2042F

2043F

2044F

2045F

2046F

2047F

2048F

2049F

204AF

204BF

204CF

204DF

204EF

204FF


20500


205FF

2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 205A 205B 205C 205D 205E 205F

բղւֲׂ֢֒‫ْقزآؒ؂ײעג‬

0

20500

20501

20530

20540

20550

20560

20570

20580

20590

205A0

205B0

205C0

205D0

205E0

205F0

20511

20521

20531

20541

20551

20561

20571

20581

20591

205A1

205B1

205C1

205D1

205E1

205F1

դմքִ֤֔ׄ‫״פה‬؄ؔ‫ٔلشؤ‬

2

20502

20512

20522

20532

20542

20552

20562

20572

20582

20592

205A2

205B2

205C2

205D2

205E2

205F2

եյօֵ֥֕‫׵ץוׅ‬؅ؕ‫ٕمصإ‬

3

20503

20513

20523

20533

20543

20553

20563

20573

20583

20593

205A3

205B3

205C3

205D3

205E3

205F3

զնֆֶ֖֦‫׶צז׆‬؆‫ٖنضئؖ‬

4

20504

20514

20524

20534

20544

20554

20564

20574

20584

20594

205A4

205B4

205C4

205D4

205E4

205F4

էշևַ֧֗‫׷קחׇ‬؇‫ٗهطاؗ‬

5

20505

20515

20525

20535

20545

20555

20565

20575

20585

20595

205A5

205B5

205C5

205D5

205E5

205F5

ըոֈָ֘֨‫׸רט׈‬؈‫٘وظبؘ‬

6

20506

20516

20526

20536

20546

20556

20566

20576

20586

20596

205A6

205B6

205C6

205D6

205E6

205F6

թչ։ֹ֙֩‫׹שי׉‬؉‫ىعةؙ‬ٙ

7

20507

20517

20527

20537

20547

20557

20567

20577

20587

20597

205A7

205B7

205C7

205D7

205E7

205F7

ժպ֊ֺ֪֚‫׺תך׊‬؊‫يغتؚ‬ٚ

8

20508

20518

20528

20538

20548

20558

20568

20578

20588

20598

205A8

205B8

205C8

205D8

205E8

205F8

իջ֋ֻ֛֫‫׻׫כ׋‬؋‫ًػث؛‬ٛ

9

20509

20519

20529

20539

20549

20559

20569

20579

20589

20599

205A9

205B9

205C9

205D9

205E9

205F9

լռ֌ּ֜֬‫׼׬ל׌‬،‫ٌؼج؜‬ٜ

A

2050A

2051A

2052A

2053A

2054A

2055A

2056A

2057A

2058A

2059A

205AA

205BA

205CA

205DA

205EA

205FA

խս֍ֽ֭֝‫ٍؽح؝؍׽׭ם׍‬ٝ

B

2050B

C

D

2051B

2052B

2053B

2054B

2055B

2056B

2057B

2058B

2059B

205AB

205BB

205CB

205DB

205EB

205FB

ծվ֎֮֞‫َؾخ؞؎׾׮מ׎־‬ٞ 2050C

2051C

2052C

2053C

2054C

2055C

2056C

2057C

2058C

2059C

205AC

205BC

205CC

205DC

205EC

205FC

կտ֏ֿ֟֯‫ُؿد؟؏׿ׯן׏‬ٟ 2050D

2051D

2052D

2053D

2054D

2055D

2056D

2057D

2058D

2059D

205AD

205BD

205CD

205DD

205ED

205FD

հր֐ְ֠‫ِـذؠؐ؀װנא׀‬٠ 2050E

F

20520

գճփֳ֣֓‫ٓكسأؓ؃׳ףד׃‬

1

E

20510

2051E

2052E

2053E

2054E

2055E

2056E

2057E

2058E

2059E

205AE

205BE

205CE

205DE

205EE

205FE

ձցֱׁ֑֡‫ّفرءؑ؁ױסב‬١ 2050F

2051F

2052F

2053F

2054F

2055F

2056F

2057F

2058F

2059F

205AF

205BF

205CF


205DF

205EF

205FF

589

20600


206FF

2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 206A 206B 206C 206D 206E 206F

٢‫ۢےۂڲڢڒڂٲ‬۲‫ݒ݂ܲܢܒ܂‬

0

20600

20601

20630

20640

20650

20660

20670

20680

20690

206A0

206B0

206C0

206D0

206E0

206F0

20611

20621

20631

20641

20651

20661

20671

20681

20691

206A1

206B1

206C1

206D1

206E1

206F1

٤‫ۤ۔ۄڴڤڔڄٴ‬۴‫ݔ݄ܴܤܔ܄‬

2

20602

20612

20622

20632

20642

20652

20662

20672

20682

20692

206A2

206B2

206C2

206D2

206E2

206F2

٥‫ۥەۅڵڥڕڅٵ‬۵‫ݕ݅ܵܥܕ܅‬

3

20603

20613

20623

20633

20643

20653

20663

20673

20683

20693

206A3

206B3

206C3

206D3

206E3

206F3

٦‫ۦۖۆڶڦږچٶ‬۶‫ݖ݆ܶܦܖ܆‬

4

20604

20614

20624

20634

20644

20654

20664

20674

20684

20694

206A4

206B4

206C4

206D4

206E4

206F4

٧‫ۧۗۇڷڧڗڇٷ‬۷‫ݗܷ݇ܧܗ܇‬

5

20605

20615

20625

20635

20645

20655

20665

20675

20685

20695

206A5

206B5

206C5

206D5

206E5

206F5

٨‫ۨۘۈڸڨژڈٸ‬۸‫ݘ݈ܸܨܘ܈‬

6

20606

20616

20626

20636

20646

20656

20666

20676

20686

20696

206A6

206B6

206C6

206D6

206E6

206F6

٩‫۩ۙۉڹکڙډٹ‬۹‫ݙܹ݉ܩܙ܉‬

7

20607

20617

20627

20637

20647

20657

20667

20677

20687

20697

206A7

206B7

206C7

206D7

206E7

206F7

٪‫ݚ݊ܺܪܚ܊ۺ۪ۚۊںڪښڊٺ‬

8

20608

20618

20628

20638

20648

20658

20668

20678

20688

20698

206A8

206B8

206C8

206D8

206E8

206F8

٫‫ݛ݋ܻܫܛ܋ۻ۫ۛۋڻګڛڋٻ‬

9

20609

20619

20629

20639

20649

20659

20669

20679

20689

20699

206A9

206B9

206C9

206D9

206E9

206F9

٬‫ݜ݌ܼܬܜ܌ۼ۬ۜیڼڬڜڌټ‬

A

2060A

2061A

2062A

2063A

2064A

2065A

2066A

2067A

2068A

2069A

206AA

206BA

206CA

206DA

206EA

206FA

‫ݝݍܽܭܝ܍۽ۭ۝ۍڽڭڝڍٽ٭‬

B

2060B

C

D

2061B

2062B

2063B

2064B

2065B

2066B

2067B

2068B

2069B

206AB

206BB

206CB

206DB

206EB

206FB

‫ݞݎܾܮܞ܎۾ۮ۞ێھڮڞڎپٮ‬ 2060C

2061C

2062C

2063C

2064C

2065C

2066C

2067C

2068C

2069C

206AC

206BC

206CC

206DC

206EC

206FC

‫ݟݏܿܯܟ܏ۿۯ۟ۏڿگڟڏٿٯ‬ 2060D

2061D

2062D

2063D

2064D

2065D

2066D

2067D

2068D

2069D

206AD

206BD

206CD

206DD

206ED

206FD

ٰ‫۠ېۀڰڠڐڀ‬۰‫ݠݐ݀ܰܠܐ܀‬ 2060E

F

20620

٣‫ۣۓۃڳڣړڃٳ‬۳‫ݓ݃ܳܣܓ܃‬

1

E

20610

2061E

2062E

2063E

2064E

2065E

2066E

2067E

2068E

2069E

206AE

206BE

206CE

206DE

206EE

206FE

‫ۡۑہڱڡڑځٱ‬۱‫ݡݑܱ݁ܡܑ܁‬ 2060F

590

2061F

2062F

2063F

2064F

2065F

2066F

2067F

2068F

2069F

206AF

206BF

206CF

206DF

206EF

206FF


20700


207FF

2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 207A 207B 207C 207D 207E 207F

‫ࡒࡂ࠲ࠢࠒࠂ߲ߢߒ߂޲ޢޒނݲݢ‬

0

20700

20701

20730

20740

20750

20760

20770

20780

20790

207A0

207B0

207C0

207D0

207E0

207F0

20711

20721

20731

20741

20751

20761

20771

20781

20791

207A1

207B1

207C1

207D1

207E1

207F1

‫ࡔࡄ࠴ࠤࠔࠄߴߤߔ߄޴ޤޔބݴݤ‬

2

20702

20712

20722

20732

20742

20752

20762

20772

20782

20792

207A2

207B2

207C2

207D2

207E2

207F2

‫ࡕࡅ࠵ࠥࠕࠅߵߥߕ߅޵ޥޕޅݵݥ‬

3

20703

20713

20723

20733

20743

20753

20763

20773

20783

20793

207A3

207B3

207C3

207D3

207E3

207F3

‫ࡖࡆ࠶ࠦࠖࠆ߶ߦߖ߆޶ަޖކݶݦ‬

4

20704

20714

20724

20734

20744

20754

20764

20774

20784

20794

207A4

207B4

207C4

207D4

207E4

207F4

‫ࡗࡇ࠷ࠧࠗࠇ߷ߧߗ߇޷ާޗއݷݧ‬

5

20705

20715

20725

20735

20745

20755

20765

20775

20785

20795

207A5

207B5

207C5

207D5

207E5

207F5

‫ࡘࡈ࠸ࠨ࠘ࠈ߸ߨߘ߈޸ިޘވݸݨ‬

6

20706

20716

20726

20736

20746

20756

20766

20776

20786

20796

207A6

207B6

207C6

207D6

207E6

207F6

‫࡙ࡉ࠹ࠩ࠙ࠉ߹ߩߙ߉޹ީޙމݹݩ‬

7

20707

20717

20727

20737

20747

20757

20767

20777

20787

20797

207A7

207B7

207C7

207D7

207E7

207F7

‫࡚ࡊ࠺ࠪࠚࠊߺߪߚߊ޺ުޚފݺݪ‬

8

20708

20718

20728

20738

20748

20758

20768

20778

20788

20798

207A8

207B8

207C8

207D8

207E8

207F8

‫࡛ࡋ࠻ࠫࠛࠋ߻߫ߛߋ޻ޫޛދݻݫ‬

9

20709

20719

20729

20739

20749

20759

20769

20779

20789

20799

207A9

207B9

207C9

207D9

207E9

207F9

‫࡜ࡌ࠼ࠬࠜࠌ߼߬ߜߌ޼ެޜތݼݬ‬

A

2070A

2071A

2072A

2073A

2074A

2075A

2076A

2077A

2078A

2079A

207AA

207BA

207CA

207DA

207EA

207FA

‫࡝ࡍ࠽࠭ࠝࠍ߽߭ߝߍ޽ޭޝލݽݭ‬

B

2070B

C

D

2071B

2072B

2073B

2074B

2075B

2076B

2077B

2078B

2079B

207AB

207BB

207CB

207DB

207EB

207FB

‫࡞ࡎ࠾࠮ࠞࠎ߾߮ߞߎ޾ޮޞގݾݮ‬ 2070C

2071C

2072C

2073C

2074C

2075C

2076C

2077C

2078C

2079C

207AC

207BC

207CC

207DC

207EC

207FC

‫࡟ࡏ࠿࠯ࠟࠏ߿߯ߟߏ޿ޯޟޏݿݯ‬ 2070D

2071D

2072D

2073D

2074D

2075D

2076D

2077D

2078D

2079D

207AD

207BD

207CD

207DD

207ED

207FD

‫ࡠࡐࡀ࠰ࠠࠐࠀ߰ߠߐ߀ްޠސހݰ‬ 2070E

F

20720

‫ࡓࡃ࠳ࠣࠓࠃ߳ߣߓ߃޳ޣޓރݳݣ‬

1

E

20710

2071E

2072E

2073E

2074E

2075E

2076E

2077E

2078E

2079E

207AE

207BE

207CE

207DE

207EE

207FE

‫ࡡࡑࡁ࠱ࠡࠑࠁ߱ߡߑ߁ޱޡޑށݱ‬ 2070F

2071F

2072F

2073F

2074F

2075F

2076F

2077F

2078F

2079F

207AF

207BF

207CF


207DF

207EF

207FF

591

20800


208FF

2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 208A 208B 208C 208D 208E 208F

ࡢࡲࢂ࢒ࢢࢲࣂ࣒࣢ࣲंऒढलू॒

0

20800

20801

20830

20840

20850

20860

20870

20880

20890

208A0

208B0

208C0

208D0

208E0

208F0

20811

20821

20831

20841

20851

20861

20871

20881

20891

208A1

208B1

208C1

208D1

208E1

208F1

ࡤࡴࢄ࢔ࢤࢴࣄࣔࣤࣴऄऔतऴॄ॔

2

20802

20812

20822

20832

20842

20852

20862

20872

20882

20892

208A2

208B2

208C2

208D2

208E2

208F2

ࡥࡵࢅ࢕ࢥࢵࣅࣕࣥࣵअकथवॅॕ

3

20803

20813

20823

20833

20843

20853

20863

20873

20883

20893

208A3

208B3

208C3

208D3

208E3

208F3

ࡦࡶࢆ࢖ࢦࢶࣆࣦࣶࣖआखदशॆॖ

4

20804

20814

20824

20834

20844

20854

20864

20874

20884

20894

208A4

208B4

208C4

208D4

208E4

208F4

ࡧࡷࢇࢗࢧࢷࣇࣗࣧࣷइगधषेॗ

5

20805

20815

20825

20835

20845

20855

20865

20875

20885

20895

208A5

208B5

208C5

208D5

208E5

208F5

ࡨࡸ࢈࢘ࢨࢸࣈࣘࣨࣸईघनसैक़

6

20806

20816

20826

20836

20846

20856

20866

20876

20886

20896

208A6

208B6

208C6

208D6

208E6

208F6

ࡩࡹࢉ࢙ࢩࢹࣉࣩࣹࣙउङऩहॉख़

7

20807

20817

20827

20837

20847

20857

20867

20877

20887

20897

208A7

208B7

208C7

208D7

208E7

208F7

ࡪࡺࢊ࢚ࢪࢺࣺ࣊ࣚ࣪ऊचपऺॊग़

8

20808

20818

20828

20838

20848

20858

20868

20878

20888

20898

208A8

208B8

208C8

208D8

208E8

208F8

࡫ࡻࢋ࢛ࢫࢻ࣋ࣛ࣫ࣻऋछफऻोज़

9

20809

20819

20829

20839

20849

20859

20869

20879

20889

20899

208A9

208B9

208C9

208D9

208E9

208F9

࡬ࡼࢌ࢜ࢬࢼ࣌ࣜ࣬ࣼऌजब़ौड़

A

2080A

2081A

2082A

2083A

2084A

2085A

2086A

2087A

2088A

2089A

208AA

208BA

208CA

208DA

208EA

208FA

࡭ࡽࢍ࢝ࢭࢽ࣭࣍ࣝࣽऍझभऽ्ढ़

B

2080B

C

D

2081B

2082B

2083B

2084B

2085B

2086B

2087B

2088B

2089B

208AB

208BB

208CB

208DB

208EB

208FB

࡮ࡾࢎ࢞ࢮࢾ࣮࣎ࣞࣾऎञमाॎफ़ 2080C

2081C

2082C

2083C

2084C

2085C

2086C

2087C

2088C

2089C

208AC

208BC

208CC

208DC

208EC

208FC

࡯ࡿ࢏࢟ࢯࢿ࣏࣯ࣟࣿएटयिॏय़ 2080D

2081D

2082D

2083D

2084D

2085D

2086D

2087D

2088D

2089D

208AD

208BD

208CD

208DD

208ED

208FD

ࡰࢀ࢐ࢠࢰࣀࣰ࣐࣠ऀऐठरीॐॠ 2080E

F

20820

ࡣࡳࢃ࢓ࢣࢳࣃ࣓ࣣࣳःओणळृ॓

1

E

20810

2081E

2082E

2083E

2084E

2085E

2086E

2087E

2088E

2089E

208AE

208BE

208CE

208DE

208EE

208FE

ࡱࢁ࢑ࢡࢱࣁࣱ࣑࣡ँऑडऱु॑ॡ 2080F

592

2081F

2082F

2083F

2084F

2085F

2086F

2087F

2088F

2089F

208AF

208BF

208CF

208DF

208EF

208FF


20900


209FF

2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 209A 209B 209C 209D 209E 209F

ॢॲং঒ঢলূ৒ৢ৲ਂ਒ਢਲੂ੒

0

20900

20901

20930

20940

20950

20960

20970

20980

20990

209A0

209B0

209C0

209D0

209E0

209F0

20911

20921

20931

20941

20951

20961

20971

20981

20991

209A1

209B1

209C1

209D1

209E1

209F1

।ॴ঄ঔত঴ৄ৔৤৴਄ਔਤ਴੄੔

2

20902

20912

20922

20932

20942

20952

20962

20972

20982

20992

209A2

209B2

209C2

209D2

209E2

209F2

॥ॵঅকথ঵৅৕৥৵ਅਕਥਵ੅੕

3

20903

20913

20923

20933

20943

20953

20963

20973

20983

20993

209A3

209B3

209C3

209D3

209E3

209F3

०ॶআখদশ৆৖০৶ਆਖਦਸ਼੆੖

4

20904

20914

20924

20934

20944

20954

20964

20974

20984

20994

209A4

209B4

209C4

209D4

209E4

209F4

१ॷইগধষৌ১৷ਇਗਧ਷ੇ੗

5

20905

20915

20925

20935

20945

20955

20965

20975

20985

20995

209A5

209B5

209C5

209D5

209E5

209F5

२ॸঈঘনসৈ৘২৸ਈਘਨਸੈ੘

6

20906

20916

20926

20936

20946

20956

20966

20976

20986

20996

209A6

209B6

209C6

209D6

209E6

209F6

३ॹউঙ঩হ৉৙৩৹ਉਙ਩ਹ੉ਖ਼

7

20907

20917

20927

20937

20947

20957

20967

20977

20987

20997

209A7

209B7

209C7

209D7

209E7

209F7

४ॺঊচপ঺৊৚৪৺ਊਚਪ਺੊ਗ਼

8

20908

20918

20928

20938

20948

20958

20968

20978

20988

20998

209A8

209B8

209C8

209D8

209E8

209F8

५ॻঋছফ঻ো৛৫৻਋ਛਫ਻ੋਜ਼

9

20909

20919

20929

20939

20949

20959

20969

20979

20989

20999

209A9

209B9

209C9

209D9

209E9

209F9

६ॼঌজব়ৌড়৬ৼ਌ਜਬ਼ੌੜ

A

2090A

2091A

2092A

2093A

2094A

2095A

2096A

2097A

2098A

2099A

209AA

209BA

209CA

209DA

209EA

209FA

७ॽ঍ঝভঽ্ঢ়৭৽਍ਝਭ਽੍੝

B

2090B

C

D

2091B

2092B

2093B

2094B

2095B

2096B

2097B

2098B

2099B

209AB

209BB

209CB

209DB

209EB

209FB

८ॾ঎ঞমাৎ৞৮৾਎ਞਮਾ੎ਫ਼ 2090C

2091C

2092C

2093C

2094C

2095C

2096C

2097C

2098C

2099C

209AC

209BC

209CC

209DC

209EC

209FC

९ॿএটযি৏য়৯৿ਏਟਯਿ੏੟ 2090D

2091D

2092D

2093D

2094D

2095D

2096D

2097D

2098D

2099D

209AD

209BD

209CD

209DD

209ED

209FD

॰ঀঐঠরী৐ৠৰ਀ਐਠਰੀ੐੠ 2090E

F

20920

ॣॳঃওণ঳ৃ৓ৣ৳ਃਓਣਲ਼੃੓

1

E

20910

2091E

2092E

2093E

2094E

2095E

2096E

2097E

2098E

2099E

209AE

209BE

209CE

209DE

209EE

209FE

ॱঁ঑ড঱ু৑ৡৱਁ਑ਡ਱ੁੑ੡ 2090F

2091F

2092F

2093F

2094F

2095F

2096F

2097F

2098F

2099F

209AF

209BF

209CF


209DF

209EF

209FF

593

20A00


20AFF


੢ੲં઒ઢલૂ૒ૢ૲ଂ଒ଢଲୂ୒

0

20A00

20A01

20A30

20A40

20A50

20A60

20A70

20A80

20A90

20AA0

20AB0

20AC0

20AD0

20AE0

20AF0

20A11

20A21

20A31

20A41

20A51

20A61

20A71

20A81

20A91

20AA1

20AB1

20AC1

20AD1

20AE1

20AF1

੤ੴ઄ઔત઴ૄ૔૤૴଄ଔତ଴ୄ୔

2

20A02

20A12

20A22

20A32

20A42

20A52

20A62

20A72

20A82

20A92

20AA2

20AB2

20AC2

20AD2

20AE2

20AF2

੥ੵઅકથવૅ૕૥૵ଅକଥଵ୅୕

3

20A03

20A13

20A23

20A33

20A43

20A53

20A63

20A73

20A83

20A93

20AA3

20AB3

20AC3

20AD3

20AE3

20AF3

੦੶આખદશ૆૖૦૶ଆଖଦଶ୆ୖ

4

20A04

20A14

20A24

20A34

20A44

20A54

20A64

20A74

20A84

20A94

20AA4

20AB4

20AC4

20AD4

20AE4

20AF4

੧੷ઇગધષે૗૧૷ଇଗଧଷୌ

5

20A05

20A15

20A25

20A35

20A45

20A55

20A65

20A75

20A85

20A95

20AA5

20AB5

20AC5

20AD5

20AE5

20AF5

੨੸ઈઘનસૈ૘૨૸ଈଘନସୈ୘

6

20A06

20A16

20A26

20A36

20A46

20A56

20A66

20A76

20A86

20A96

20AA6

20AB6

20AC6

20AD6

20AE6

20AF6

੩੹ઉઙ઩હૉ૙૩ૹଉଙ଩ହ୉୙

7

20A07

20A17

20A27

20A37

20A47

20A57

20A67

20A77

20A87

20A97

20AA7

20AB7

20AC7

20AD7

20AE7

20AF7

੪੺ઊચપ઺૊૚૪ૺଊଚପ଺୊୚

8

20A08

20A18

20A28

20A38

20A48

20A58

20A68

20A78

20A88

20A98

20AA8

20AB8

20AC8

20AD8

20AE8

20AF8

੫੻ઋછફ઻ો૛૫ૻଋଛଫ଻ୋ୛

9

20A09

20A19

20A29

20A39

20A49

20A59

20A69

20A79

20A89

20A99

20AA9

20AB9

20AC9

20AD9

20AE9

20AF9

੬੼ઌજબ઼ૌ૜૬ૼଌଜବ଼ୌଡ଼

A

20A0A

20A1A

20A2A

20A3A

20A4A

20A5A

20A6A

20A7A

20A8A

20A9A

20AAA

20ABA

20ACA

20ADA

20AEA

20AFA

੭੽ઍઝભઽ્૝૭૽଍ଝଭଽ୍ଢ଼

B

20A0B

C

D

20A1B

20A2B

20A3B

20A4B

20A5B

20A6B

20A7B

20A8B

20A9B

20AAB

20ABB

20ACB

20ADB

20AEB

20AFB

੮੾઎ઞમા૎૞૮૾଎ଞମା୎୞ 20A0C

20A1C

20A2C

20A3C

20A4C

20A5C

20A6C

20A7C

20A8C

20A9C

20AAC

20ABC

20ACC

20ADC

20AEC

20AFC

੯੿એટયિ૏૟૯૿ଏଟଯି୏ୟ 20A0D

20A1D

20A2D

20A3D

20A4D

20A5D

20A6D

20A7D

20A8D

20A9D

20AAD

20ABD

20ACD

20ADD

20AED

20AFD

ੰ઀ઐઠરીૐૠ૰଀ଐଠରୀ୐ୠ 20A0E

F

20A20

੣ੳઃઓણળૃ૓ૣ૳ଃଓଣଳୃ୓

1

E

20A10

20A1E

20A2E

20A3E

20A4E

20A5E

20A6E

20A7E

20A8E

20A9E

20AAE

20ABE

20ACE

20ADE

20AEE

20AFE

ੱઁઑડ઱ુ૑ૡ૱ଁ଑ଡ଱ୁ୑ୡ 20A0F

594

20A1F

20A2F

20A3F

20A4F

20A5F

20A6F

20A7F

20A8F

20A9F

20AAF

20ABF

20ACF

20ADF

20AEF

20AFF


20B00


20BFF


ୢ୲ஂஒ஢லூ௒௢௲ంఒఢలూ౒

0

20B00

20B01

20B30

20B40

20B50

20B60

20B70

20B80

20B90

20BA0

20BB0

20BC0

20BD0

20BE0

20BF0

20B11

20B21

20B31

20B41

20B51

20B61

20B71

20B81

20B91

20BA1

20BB1

20BC1

20BD1

20BE1

20BF1

୤୴஄ஔதழ௄௔௤௴ఄఔతఴౄ౔

2

20B02

20B12

20B22

20B32

20B42

20B52

20B62

20B72

20B82

20B92

20BA2

20BB2

20BC2

20BD2

20BE2

20BF2

୥୵அக஥வ௅௕௥௵అకథవ౅ౕ

3

20B03

20B13

20B23

20B33

20B43

20B53

20B63

20B73

20B83

20B93

20BA3

20BB3

20BC3

20BD3

20BE3

20BF3

୦୶ஆ஖஦ஶெ௖௦௶ఆఖదశై

4

20B04

20B14

20B24

20B34

20B44

20B54

20B64

20B74

20B84

20B94

20BA4

20BB4

20BC4

20BD4

20BE4

20BF4

୧୷இ஗஧ஷேௗ௧௷ఇగధషే౗

5

20B05

20B15

20B25

20B35

20B45

20B55

20B65

20B75

20B85

20B95

20BA5

20BB5

20BC5

20BD5

20BE5

20BF5

୨୸ஈ஘நஸை௘௨௸ఈఘనసైౘ

6

20B06

20B16

20B26

20B36

20B46

20B56

20B66

20B76

20B86

20B96

20BA6

20BB6

20BC6

20BD6

20BE6

20BF6

୩୹உஙனஹ௉௙௩௹ఉఙ఩హ౉ౙ

7

20B07

20B17

20B27

20B37

20B47

20B57

20B67

20B77

20B87

20B97

20BA7

20BB7

20BC7

20BD7

20BE7

20BF7

୪୺ஊசப஺ொ௚௪௺ఊచప఺ొౚ

8

20B08

20B18

20B28

20B38

20B48

20B58

20B68

20B78

20B88

20B98

20BA8

20BB8

20BC8

20BD8

20BE8

20BF8

୫୻஋஛஫஻ோ௛௫௻ఋఛఫ఻ో౛

9

20B09

20B19

20B29

20B39

20B49

20B59

20B69

20B79

20B89

20B99

20BA9

20BB9

20BC9

20BD9

20BE9

20BF9

୬୼஌ஜ஬஼ௌ௜௬௼ఌజబ఼ౌ౜

A

20B0A

20B1A

20B2A

20B3A

20B4A

20B5A

20B6A

20B7A

20B8A

20B9A

20BAA

20BBA

20BCA

20BDA

20BEA

20BFA

୭୽஍஝஭஽்௝௭௽఍ఝభఽ్ౝ

B

20B0B

C

D

20B1B

20B2B

20B3B

20B4B

20B5B

20B6B

20B7B

20B8B

20B9B

20BAB

20BBB

20BCB

20BDB

20BEB

20BFB

୮୾எஞமா௎௞௮௾ఎఞమా౎౞ 20B0C

20B1C

20B2C

20B3C

20B4C

20B5C

20B6C

20B7C

20B8C

20B9C

20BAC

20BBC

20BCC

20BDC

20BEC

20BFC

୯୿ஏடயி௏௟௯௿ఏటయి౏౟ 20B0D

20B1D

20B2D

20B3D

20B4D

20B5D

20B6D

20B7D

20B8D

20B9D

20BAD

20BBD

20BCD

20BDD

20BED

20BFD

୰஀ஐ஠ரீௐ௠௰ఀఐఠరీ౐ౠ 20B0E

F

20B20

ୣ୳ஃஓணள௃௓௣௳ఃఓణళృ౓

1

E

20B10

20B1E

20B2E

20B3E

20B4E

20B5E

20B6E

20B7E

20B8E

20B9E

20BAE

20BBE

20BCE

20BDE

20BEE

20BFE

ୱ஁஑஡று௑௡௱ఁ఑డఱు౑ౡ 20B0F

20B1F

20B2F

20B3F

20B4F

20B5F

20B6F

20B7F

20B8F

20B9F

20BAF

20BBF

20BCF


20BDF

20BEF

20BFF

595

20C00


20CFF


ౢ౲ಂಒಢಲೂ೒ೢೲംഒഢലൂ൒

0

20C00

20C01

20C30

20C40

20C50

20C60

20C70

20C80

20C90

20CA0

20CB0

20CC0

20CD0

20CE0

20CF0

20C11

20C21

20C31

20C41

20C51

20C61

20C71

20C81

20C91

20CA1

20CB1

20CC1

20CD1

20CE1

20CF1

౤౴಄ಔತ಴ೄ೔೤೴ഄഔതഴൄൔ

2

20C02

20C12

20C22

20C32

20C42

20C52

20C62

20C72

20C82

20C92

20CA2

20CB2

20CC2

20CD2

20CE2

20CF2

౥౵ಅಕಥವ೅ೕ೥೵അകഥവ൅ൕ

3

20C03

20C13

20C23

20C33

20C43

20C53

20C63

20C73

20C83

20C93

20CA3

20CB3

20CC3

20CD3

20CE3

20CF3

౦౶ಆಖದಶೈ೦೶ആഖദശെൖ

4

20C04

20C14

20C24

20C34

20C44

20C54

20C64

20C74

20C84

20C94

20CA4

20CB4

20CC4

20CD4

20CE4

20CF4

౧౷ಇಗಧಷೇ೗೧೷ഇഗധഷേൗ

5

20C05

20C15

20C25

20C35

20C45

20C55

20C65

20C75

20C85

20C95

20CA5

20CB5

20CC5

20CD5

20CE5

20CF5

౨౸ಈಘನಸೈ೘೨೸ഈഘനസൈ൘

6

20C06

20C16

20C26

20C36

20C46

20C56

20C66

20C76

20C86

20C96

20CA6

20CB6

20CC6

20CD6

20CE6

20CF6

౩౹ಉಙ಩ಹ೉೙೩೹ഉങഩഹ൉൙

7

20C07

20C17

20C27

20C37

20C47

20C57

20C67

20C77

20C87

20C97

20CA7

20CB7

20CC7

20CD7

20CE7

20CF7

౪౺ಊಚಪ಺ೊ೚೪೺ഊചപഺൊ൚

8

20C08

20C18

20C28

20C38

20C48

20C58

20C68

20C78

20C88

20C98

20CA8

20CB8

20CC8

20CD8

20CE8

20CF8

౫౻ಋಛಫ಻ೋ೛೫೻ഋഛഫ഻ോ൛

9

20C09

20C19

20C29

20C39

20C49

20C59

20C69

20C79

20C89

20C99

20CA9

20CB9

20CC9

20CD9

20CE9

20CF9

౬౼ಌಜಬ಼ೌ೜೬೼ഌജബ഼ൌ൜

A

20C0A

20C1A

20C2A

20C3A

20C4A

20C5A

20C6A

20C7A

20C8A

20C9A

20CAA

20CBA

20CCA

20CDA

20CEA

20CFA

౭౽಍ಝಭಽ್ೝ೭೽഍ഝഭഽ്൝

B

20C0B

C

D

20C1B

20C2B

20C3B

20C4B

20C5B

20C6B

20C7B

20C8B

20C9B

20CAB

20CBB

20CCB

20CDB

20CEB

20CFB

౮౾ಎಞಮಾ೎ೞ೮೾എഞമാൎ൞ 20C0C

20C1C

20C2C

20C3C

20C4C

20C5C

20C6C

20C7C

20C8C

20C9C

20CAC

20CBC

20CCC

20CDC

20CEC

20CFC

౯౿ಏಟಯಿ೏೟೯೿ഏടയി൏ൟ 20C0D

20C1D

20C2D

20C3D

20C4D

20C5D

20C6D

20C7D

20C8D

20C9D

20CAD

20CBD

20CCD

20CDD

20CED

20CFD

౰ಀಐಠರೀ೐ೠ೰ഀഐഠരീ൐ൠ 20C0E

F

20C20

ౣ౳ಃಓಣಳೃ೓ೣೳഃഓണളൃ൓

1

E

20C10

20C1E

20C2E

20C3E

20C4E

20C5E

20C6E

20C7E

20C8E

20C9E

20CAE

20CBE

20CCE

20CDE

20CEE

20CFE

౱ಁ಑ಡಱು೑ೡೱഁ഑ഡറു൑ൡ 20C0F

596

20C1F

20C2F

20C3F

20C4F

20C5F

20C6F

20C7F

20C8F

20C9F

20CAF

20CBF

20CCF

20CDF

20CEF

20CFF


20D00


20DFF


ൢ൲ංඒජ඲ෂි෢ෲขฒยาโ๒

0

20D00

20D01

20D30

20D40

20D50

20D60

20D70

20D80

20D90

20DA0

20DB0

20DC0

20DD0

20DE0

20DF0

20D11

20D21

20D31

20D41

20D51

20D61

20D71

20D81

20D91

20DA1

20DB1

20DC1

20DD1

20DE1

20DF1

൤൴඄ඔඤපහු෤෴คดฤิไ๔

2

20D02

20D12

20D22

20D32

20D42

20D52

20D62

20D72

20D82

20D92

20DA2

20DB2

20DC2

20DD2

20DE2

20DF2

൥൵අඕඥඵළ෕෥෵ฅตลีๅ๕

3

20D03

20D13

20D23

20D33

20D43

20D53

20D63

20D73

20D83

20D93

20DA3

20DB3

20DC3

20DD3

20DE3

20DF3

൦൶ආඖඦබෆූ෦෶ฆถฦึๆ๖

4

20D04

20D14

20D24

20D34

20D44

20D54

20D64

20D74

20D84

20D94

20DA4

20DB4

20DC4

20DD4

20DE4

20DF4

൧൷ඇ඗ටභ෇෗෧෷งทวื็๗

5

20D05

20D15

20D25

20D35

20D45

20D55

20D65

20D75

20D85

20D95

20DA5

20DB5

20DC5

20DD5

20DE5

20DF5

൨൸ඈ඘ඨම෈ෘ෨෸จธศุ่๘

6

20D06

20D16

20D26

20D36

20D46

20D56

20D66

20D76

20D86

20D96

20DA6

20DB6

20DC6

20DD6

20DE6

20DF6

൩൹ඉ඙ඩඹ෉ෙ෩෹ฉนษู้๙

7

20D07

20D17

20D27

20D37

20D47

20D57

20D67

20D77

20D87

20D97

20DA7

20DB7

20DC7

20DD7

20DE7

20DF7

൪ൺඊකඪය්ේ෪෺ชบสฺ๊๚

8

20D08

20D18

20D28

20D38

20D48

20D58

20D68

20D78

20D88

20D98

20DA8

20DB8

20DC8

20DD8

20DE8

20DF8

൫ൻඋඛණර෋ෛ෫෻ซปห฻๋๛

9

20D09

20D19

20D29

20D39

20D49

20D59

20D69

20D79

20D89

20D99

20DA9

20DB9

20DC9

20DD9

20DE9

20DF9

൬ർඌගඬ඼෌ො෬෼ฌผฬ฼์๜

A

20D0A

20D1A

20D2A

20D3A

20D4A

20D5A

20D6A

20D7A

20D8A

20D9A

20DAA

20DBA

20DCA

20DDA

20DEA

20DFA

൭ൽඍඝතල෍ෝ෭෽ญฝอ฽ํ๝

B

20D0B

C

D

20D1B

20D2B

20D3B

20D4B

20D5B

20D6B

20D7B

20D8B

20D9B

20DAB

20DBB

20DCB

20DDB

20DEB

20DFB

൮ൾඎඞථ඾෎ෞ෮෾ฎพฮ฾๎๞ 20D0C

20D1C

20D2C

20D3C

20D4C

20D5C

20D6C

20D7C

20D8C

20D9C

20DAC

20DBC

20DCC

20DDC

20DEC

20DFC

൯ൿඏඟද඿ාෟ෯෿ฏฟฯ฿๏๟ 20D0D

20D1D

20D2D

20D3D

20D4D

20D5D

20D6D

20D7D

20D8D

20D9D

20DAD

20DBD

20DCD

20DDD

20DED

20DFD

൰඀ඐචධවැ෠෰฀ฐภะเ๐๠ 20D0E

F

20D20

ൣ൳ඃඓඣඳසී෣ෳฃณรำใ๓

1

E

20D10

20D1E

20D2E

20D3E

20D4E

20D5E

20D6E

20D7E

20D8E

20D9E

20DAE

20DBE

20DCE

20DDE

20DEE

20DFE

൱ඁඑඡනශෑ෡෱กฑมัแ๑๡ 20D0F

20D1F

20D2F

20D3F

20D4F

20D5F

20D6F

20D7F

20D8F

20D9F

20DAF

20DBF

20DCF


20DDF

20DEF

20DFF

597

20E00


20EFF


๢๲ຂຒຢາໂ໒໢໲༂༒༢༲གདྷ

0

20E00

20E01

20E30

20E40

20E50

20E60

20E70

20E80

20E90

20EA0

20EB0

20EC0

20ED0

20EE0

20EF0

20E11

20E21

20E31

20E41

20E51

20E61

20E71

20E81

20E91

20EA1

20EB1

20EC1

20ED1

20EE1

20EF1

๤๴ຄດ຤ິໄ໔໤໴༄༔༤༴ངཔ

2

20E02

20E12

20E22

20E32

20E42

20E52

20E62

20E72

20E82

20E92

20EA2

20EB2

20EC2

20ED2

20EE2

20EF2

๥๵຅ຕລີ໅໕໥໵༅༕༥༵ཅཕ

3

20E03

20E13

20E23

20E33

20E43

20E53

20E63

20E73

20E83

20E93

20EA3

20EB3

20EC3

20ED3

20EE3

20EF3

๦๶ຆຖ຦ຶໆ໖໦໶༆༖༦༶ཆབ

4

20E04

20E14

20E24

20E34

20E44

20E54

20E64

20E74

20E84

20E94

20EA4

20EB4

20EC4

20ED4

20EE4

20EF4

๧๷ງທວື໇໗໧໷༇༗༧༷ཇབྷ

5

20E05

20E15

20E25

20E35

20E45

20E55

20E65

20E75

20E85

20E95

20EA5

20EB5

20EC5

20ED5

20EE5

20EF5

๨๸ຈຘຨຸ່໘໨໸༈༘༨༸཈མ

6

20E06

20E16

20E26

20E36

20E46

20E56

20E66

20E76

20E86

20E96

20EA6

20EB6

20EC6

20ED6

20EE6

20EF6

๩๹ຉນຩູ້໙໩໹༉༙༩༹ཉཙ

7

20E07

20E17

20E27

20E37

20E47

20E57

20E67

20E77

20E87

20E97

20EA7

20EB7

20EC7

20ED7

20EE7

20EF7

๪๺ຊບສ຺໊໚໪໺༊༚༪༺ཊཚ

8

20E08

20E18

20E28

20E38

20E48

20E58

20E68

20E78

20E88

20E98

20EA8

20EB8

20EC8

20ED8

20EE8

20EF8

๫๻຋ປຫົ໋໛໫໻་༛༫༻ཋཛ

9

20E09

20E19

20E29

20E39

20E49

20E59

20E69

20E79

20E89

20E99

20EA9

20EB9

20EC9

20ED9

20EE9

20EF9

๬๼ຌຜຬຼ໌ໜ໬໼༌༜༬༼ཌཛྷ

A

20E0A

20E1A

20E2A

20E3A

20E4A

20E5A

20E6A

20E7A

20E8A

20E9A

20EAA

20EBA

20ECA

20EDA

20EEA

20EFA

๭๽ຍຝອຽໍໝ໭໽།༝༭༽ཌྷཝ

B

20E0B

C

D

20E1B

20E2B

20E3B

20E4B

20E5B

20E6B

20E7B

20E8B

20E9B

20EAB

20EBB

20ECB

20EDB

20EEB

20EFB

๮๾ຎພຮ຾໎ໞ໮໾༎༞༮༾ཎཞ 20E0C

20E1C

20E2C

20E3C

20E4C

20E5C

20E6C

20E7C

20E8C

20E9C

20EAC

20EBC

20ECC

20EDC

20EEC

20EFC

๯๿ຏຟຯ຿໏ໟ໯໿༏༟༯༿ཏཟ 20E0D

20E1D

20E2D

20E3D

20E4D

20E5D

20E6D

20E7D

20E8D

20E9D

20EAD

20EBD

20ECD

20EDD

20EED

20EFD

๰຀ຐຠະເ໐໠໰ༀ༐༠༰ཀཐའ 20E0E

F

20E20

๣๳຃ຓຣຳໃ໓໣໳༃༓༣༳གྷན

1

E

20E10

20E1E

20E2E

20E3E

20E4E

20E5E

20E6E

20E7E

20E8E

20E9E

20EAE

20EBE

20ECE

20EDE

20EEE

20EFE

๱ກຑມັແ໑໡໱༁༑༡༱ཁདཡ 20E0F

598

20E1F

20E2F

20E3F

20E4F

20E5F

20E6F

20E7F

20E8F

20E9F

20EAF

20EBF

20ECF

20EDF

20EEF

20EFF


20F00


20FFF

20F0 20F1 20F2 20F3 20F4 20F5 20F6 20F7 20F8 20F9 20FA 20FB 20FC 20FD 20FE 20FF

རིྂྒྡྷྲ࿂࿒࿢࿲ဂဒဢဲ၂ၒ

0

20F00

20F01

20F30

20F40

20F50

20F60

20F70

20F80

20F90

20FA0

20FB0

20FC0

20FD0

20FE0

20FF0

20F11

20F21

20F31

20F41

20F51

20F61

20F71

20F81

20F91

20FA1

20FB1

20FC1

20FD1

20FE1

20FF1

ཤ྄ུྔྤྴ࿄࿔࿤࿴ငနဤဴ၄ၔ

2

20F02

20F12

20F22

20F32

20F42

20F52

20F62

20F72

20F82

20F92

20FA2

20FB2

20FC2

20FD2

20FE2

20FF2

ཥཱུ྅ྕྥྵ࿅࿕࿥࿵စပဥဵ၅ၕ

3

20F03

20F13

20F23

20F33

20F43

20F53

20F63

20F73

20F83

20F93

20FA3

20FB3

20FC3

20FD3

20FE3

20FF3

སྲྀ྆ྖྦྶ࿆࿖࿦࿶ဆဖဦံ၆ၖ

4

20F04

20F14

20F24

20F34

20F44

20F54

20F64

20F74

20F84

20F94

20FA4

20FB4

20FC4

20FD4

20FE4

20FF4

ཧཷ྇ྗྦྷྷ࿇࿗࿧࿷ဇဗဧ့၇ၗ

5

20F05

20F15

20F25

20F35

20F45

20F55

20F65

20F75

20F85

20F95

20FA5

20FB5

20FC5

20FD5

20FE5

20FF5

ཨླྀྈ྘ྨྸ࿈࿘࿨࿸ဈဘဨး၈ၘ

6

20F06

20F16

20F26

20F36

20F46

20F56

20F66

20F76

20F86

20F96

20FA6

20FB6

20FC6

20FD6

20FE6

20FF6

ཀྵཹྉྙྩྐྵ࿉࿙࿩࿹ဉမဩ္၉ၙ

7

20F07

20F17

20F27

20F37

20F47

20F57

20F67

20F77

20F87

20F97

20FA7

20FB7

20FC7

20FD7

20FE7

20FF7

ཪེྊྚྪྺ࿊࿚࿪࿺ညယဪ်၊ၚ

8

20F08

20F18

20F28

20F38

20F48

20F58

20F68

20F78

20F88

20F98

20FA8

20FB8

20FC8

20FD8

20FE8

20FF8

ཫཻྋྛྫྻ࿋࿛࿫࿻ဋရါျ။ၛ

9

20F09

20F19

20F29

20F39

20F49

20F59

20F69

20F79

20F89

20F99

20FA9

20FB9

20FC9

20FD9

20FE9

20FF9

ཬོྌྜྫྷྼ࿌࿜࿬࿼ဌလာြ၌ၜ

A

20F0A

20F1A

20F2A

20F3A

20F4A

20F5A

20F6A

20F7A

20F8A

20F9A

20FAA

20FBA

20FCA

20FDA

20FEA

20FFA

཭ཽྍྜྷྭ྽࿍࿝࿭࿽ဍဝိွ၍ၝ

B

20F0B

C

D

20F1B

20F2B

20F3B

20F4B

20F5B

20F6B

20F7B

20F8B

20F9B

20FAB

20FBB

20FCB

20FDB

20FEB

20FFB

཮ཾྎྞྮ྾࿎࿞࿮࿾ဎသီှ၎ၞ 20F0C

20F1C

20F2C

20F3C

20F4C

20F5C

20F6C

20F7C

20F8C

20F9C

20FAC

20FBC

20FCC

20FDC

20FEC

20FFC

཯ཿྏྟྯ྿࿏࿟࿯࿿ဏဟုဿ၏ၟ 20F0D

20F1D

20F2D

20F3D

20F4D

20F5D

20F6D

20F7D

20F8D

20F9D

20FAD

20FBD

20FCD

20FDD

20FED

20FFD

཰ྀྐྠྰ࿀࿐࿠࿰ကတဠူ၀ၐၠ 20F0E

F

20F20

ལཱིྃྒྷྣླ࿃࿓࿣࿳ဃဓဣဳ၃ၓ

1

E

20F10

20F1E

20F2E

20F3E

20F4E

20F5E

20F6E

20F7E

20F8E

20F9E

20FAE

20FBE

20FCE

20FDE

20FEE

20FFE

ཱཱྀྑྡྱ࿁࿑࿡࿱ခထအေ၁ၑၡ 20F0F

20F1F

20F2F

20F3F

20F4F

20F5F

20F6F

20F7F

20F8F

20F9F

20FAF

20FBF

20FCF


20FDF

20FEF

20FFF

599

21000


210FF

2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 210A 210B 210C 210D 210E 210F

ၢၲႂ႒ႢႲჂგტჲᄂᄒᄢᄲᅂᅒ

0

21000

21001

21030

21040

21050

21060

21070

21080

21090

210A0

210B0

210C0

210D0

210E0

210F0

21011

21021

21031

21041

21051

21061

21071

21081

21091

210A1

210B1

210C1

210D1

210E1

210F1

ၤၴႄ႔ႤႴჄეფჴᄄᄔᄤᄴᅄᅔ

2

21002

21012

21022

21032

21042

21052

21062

21072

21082

21092

210A2

210B2

210C2

210D2

210E2

210F2

ၥၵႅ႕ႥႵჅვქჵᄅᄕᄥᄵᅅᅕ

3

21003

21013

21023

21033

21043

21053

21063

21073

21083

21093

210A3

210B3

210C3

210D3

210E3

210F3

ၦၶႆ႖ႦႶ჆ზღჶᄆᄖᄦᄶᅆᅖ

4

21004

21014

21024

21034

21044

21054

21064

21074

21084

21094

210A4

210B4

210C4

210D4

210E4

210F4

ၧၷႇ႗ႧႷჇთყჷᄇᄗᄧᄷᅇᅗ

5

21005

21015

21025

21035

21045

21055

21065

21075

21085

21095

210A5

210B5

210C5

210D5

210E5

210F5

ၨၸႈ႘ႨႸ჈იშჸᄈᄘᄨᄸᅈᅘ

6

21006

21016

21026

21036

21046

21056

21066

21076

21086

21096

210A6

210B6

210C6

210D6

210E6

210F6

ၩၹႉ႙ႩႹ჉კჩჹᄉᄙᄩᄹᅉᅙ

7

21007

21017

21027

21037

21047

21057

21067

21077

21087

21097

210A7

210B7

210C7

210D7

210E7

210F7

ၪၺႊႚႪႺ჊ლცჺᄊᄚᄪᄺᅊᅚ

8

21008

21018

21028

21038

21048

21058

21068

21078

21088

21098

210A8

210B8

210C8

210D8

210E8

210F8

ၫၻႋႛႫႻ჋მძ჻ᄋᄛᄫᄻᅋᅛ

9

21009

21019

21029

21039

21049

21059

21069

21079

21089

21099

210A9

210B9

210C9

210D9

210E9

210F9

ၬၼႌႜႬႼ჌ნწჼᄌᄜᄬᄼᅌᅜ

A

2100A

2101A

2102A

2103A

2104A

2105A

2106A

2107A

2108A

2109A

210AA

210BA

210CA

210DA

210EA

210FA

ၭၽႍႝႭႽჍოჭჽᄍᄝᄭᄽᅍᅝ

B

2100B

C

D

2101B

2102B

2103B

2104B

2105B

2106B

2107B

2108B

2109B

210AB

210BB

210CB

210DB

210EB

210FB

ၮၾႎ႞ႮႾ჎პხჾᄎᄞᄮᄾᅎᅞ 2100C

2101C

2102C

2103C

2104C

2105C

2106C

2107C

2108C

2109C

210AC

210BC

210CC

210DC

210EC

210FC

ၯၿႏ႟ႯႿ჏ჟჯჿᄏᄟᄯᄿᅏᅟ 2100D

2101D

2102D

2103D

2104D

2105D

2106D

2107D

2108D

2109D

210AD

210BD

210CD

210DD

210ED

210FD

ၰႀ႐ႠႰჀარჰᄀᄐᄠᄰᅀᅐᅠ 2100E

F

21020

ၣၳႃ႓ႣႳჃდუჳᄃᄓᄣᄳᅃᅓ

1

E

21010

2101E

2102E

2103E

2104E

2105E

2106E

2107E

2108E

2109E

210AE

210BE

210CE

210DE

210EE

210FE

ၱႁ႑ႡႱჁბსჱᄁᄑᄡᄱᅁᅑᅡ 2100F

600

2101F

2102F

2103F

2104F

2105F

2106F

2107F

2108F

2109F

210AF

210BF

210CF

210DF

210EF

210FF


21100


211FF

2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 211A 211B 211C 211D 211E 211F

ᅢᅲᆂᆒᆢᆲᇂᇒᇢᇲሂሒሢሲቂቒ

0

21100

21101

21130

21140

21150

21160

21170

21180

21190

211A0

211B0

211C0

211D0

211E0

211F0

21111

21121

21131

21141

21151

21161

21171

21181

21191

211A1

211B1

211C1

211D1

211E1

211F1

ᅤᅴᆄᆔᆤᆴᇄᇔᇤᇴሄሔሤሴቄቔ

2

21102

21112

21122

21132

21142

21152

21162

21172

21182

21192

211A2

211B2

211C2

211D2

211E2

211F2

ᅥᅵᆅᆕᆥᆵᇅᇕᇥᇵህሕሥስቅቕ

3

21103

21113

21123

21133

21143

21153

21163

21173

21183

21193

211A3

211B3

211C3

211D3

211E3

211F3

ᅦᅶᆆᆖᆦᆶᇆᇖᇦᇶሆሖሦሶቆቖ

4

21104

21114

21124

21134

21144

21154

21164

21174

21184

21194

211A4

211B4

211C4

211D4

211E4

211F4

ᅧᅷᆇᆗᆧᆷᇇᇗᇧᇷሇሗሧሷቇ቗

5

21105

21115

21125

21135

21145

21155

21165

21175

21185

21195

211A5

211B5

211C5

211D5

211E5

211F5

ᅨᅸᆈᆘᆨᆸᇈᇘᇨᇸለመረሸቈቘ

6

21106

21116

21126

21136

21146

21156

21166

21176

21186

21196

211A6

211B6

211C6

211D6

211E6

211F6

ᅩᅹᆉᆙᆩᆹᇉᇙᇩᇹሉሙሩሹ቉቙

7

21107

21117

21127

21137

21147

21157

21167

21177

21187

21197

211A7

211B7

211C7

211D7

211E7

211F7

ᅪᅺᆊᆚᆪᆺᇊᇚᇪᇺሊሚሪሺቊቚ

8

21108

21118

21128

21138

21148

21158

21168

21178

21188

21198

211A8

211B8

211C8

211D8

211E8

211F8

ᅫᅻᆋᆛᆫᆻᇋᇛᇫᇻላማራሻቋቛ

9

21109

21119

21129

21139

21149

21159

21169

21179

21189

21199

211A9

211B9

211C9

211D9

211E9

211F9

ᅬᅼᆌᆜᆬᆼᇌᇜᇬᇼሌሜሬሼቌቜ

A

2110A

2111A

2112A

2113A

2114A

2115A

2116A

2117A

2118A

2119A

211AA

211BA

211CA

211DA

211EA

211FA

ᅭᅽᆍᆝᆭᆽᇍᇝᇭᇽልምርሽቍቝ

B

2110B

C

D

2111B

2112B

2113B

2114B

2115B

2116B

2117B

2118B

2119B

211AB

211BB

211CB

211DB

211EB

211FB

ᅮᅾᆎᆞᆮᆾᇎᇞᇮᇾሎሞሮሾ቎቞ 2110C

2111C

2112C

2113C

2114C

2115C

2116C

2117C

2118C

2119C

211AC

211BC

211CC

211DC

211EC

211FC

ᅯᅿᆏᆟᆯᆿᇏᇟᇯᇿሏሟሯሿ቏቟ 2110D

2111D

2112D

2113D

2114D

2115D

2116D

2117D

2118D

2119D

211AD

211BD

211CD

211DD

211ED

211FD

ᅰᆀᆐᆠᆰᇀᇐᇠᇰሀሐሠሰቀቐበ 2110E

F

21120

ᅣᅳᆃᆓᆣᆳᇃᇓᇣᇳሃሓሣሳቃቓ

1

E

21110

2111E

2112E

2113E

2114E

2115E

2116E

2117E

2118E

2119E

211AE

211BE

211CE

211DE

211EE

211FE

ᅱᆁᆑᆡᆱᇁᇑᇡᇱሁሑሡሱቁቑቡ 2110F

2111F

2112F

2113F

2114F

2115F

2116F

2117F

2118F

2119F

211AF

211BF

211CF


211DF

211EF

211FF

601

21200


212FF

2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 212A 212B 212C 212D 212E 212F

ቢቲኂኒኢኲዂዒዢዲጂጒጢጲፂፒ

0

21200

21201

21230

21240

21250

21260

21270

21280

21290

212A0

212B0

212C0

212D0

212E0

212F0

21211

21221

21231

21241

21251

21261

21271

21281

21291

212A1

212B1

212C1

212D1

212E1

212F1

ቤቴኄኔኤኴዄዔዤዴጄጔጤጴፄፔ

2

21202

21212

21222

21232

21242

21252

21262

21272

21282

21292

212A2

212B2

212C2

212D2

212E2

212F2

ብትኅንእኵዅዕዥድጅጕጥጵፅፕ

3

21203

21213

21223

21233

21243

21253

21263

21273

21283

21293

212A3

212B3

212C3

212D3

212E3

212F3

ቦቶኆኖኦ኶዆ዖዦዶጆ጖ጦጶፆፖ

4

21204

21214

21224

21234

21244

21254

21264

21274

21284

21294

212A4

212B4

212C4

212D4

212E4

212F4

ቧቷኇኗኧ኷዇዗ዧዷጇ጗ጧጷፇፗ

5

21205

21215

21225

21235

21245

21255

21265

21275

21285

21295

212A5

212B5

212C5

212D5

212E5

212F5

ቨቸኈኘከኸወዘየዸገጘጨጸፈፘ

6

21206

21216

21226

21236

21246

21256

21266

21276

21286

21296

212A6

212B6

212C6

212D6

212E6

212F6

ቩቹ኉ኙኩኹዉዙዩዹጉጙጩጹፉፙ

7

21207

21217

21227

21237

21247

21257

21267

21277

21287

21297

212A7

212B7

212C7

212D7

212E7

212F7

ቪቺኊኚኪኺዊዚዪዺጊጚጪጺፊፚ

8

21208

21218

21228

21238

21248

21258

21268

21278

21288

21298

212A8

212B8

212C8

212D8

212E8

212F8

ቫቻኋኛካኻዋዛያዻጋጛጫጻፋ፛

9

21209

21219

21229

21239

21249

21259

21269

21279

21289

21299

212A9

212B9

212C9

212D9

212E9

212F9

ቬቼኌኜኬኼዌዜዬዼጌጜጬጼፌ፜

A

2120A

2121A

2122A

2123A

2124A

2125A

2126A

2127A

2128A

2129A

212AA

212BA

212CA

212DA

212EA

212FA

ቭችኍኝክኽውዝይዽግጝጭጽፍ፝

B

2120B

C

D

2121B

2122B

2123B

2124B

2125B

2126B

2127B

2128B

2129B

212AB

212BB

212CB

212DB

212EB

212FB

ቮቾ኎ኞኮኾዎዞዮዾጎጞጮጾፎ፞ 2120C

2121C

2122C

2123C

2124C

2125C

2126C

2127C

2128C

2129C

212AC

212BC

212CC

212DC

212EC

212FC

ቯቿ኏ኟኯ኿ዏዟዯዿጏጟጯጿፏ፟ 2120D

2121D

2122D

2123D

2124D

2125D

2126D

2127D

2128D

2129D

212AD

212BD

212CD

212DD

212ED

212FD

ተኀነአኰዀዐዠደጀጐጠጰፀፐ፠ 2120E

F

21220

ባታኃናኣኳዃዓዣዳጃጓጣጳፃፓ

1

E

21210

2121E

2122E

2123E

2124E

2125E

2126E

2127E

2128E

2129E

212AE

212BE

212CE

212DE

212EE

212FE

ቱኁኑኡ኱዁ዑዡዱጁ጑ጡጱፁፑ፡ 2120F

602

2121F

2122F

2123F

2124F

2125F

2126F

2127F

2128F

2129F

212AF

212BF

212CF

212DF

212EF

212FF


21300


213FF

2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 213A 213B 213C 213D 213E 213F

።፲ᎂ᎒ᎢᎲᏂᏒᏢᏲᐂᐒᐢᐲᑂᑒ

0

21300

21301

21330

21340

21350

21360

21370

21380

21390

213A0

213B0

213C0

213D0

213E0

213F0

21311

21321

21331

21341

21351

21361

21371

21381

21391

213A1

213B1

213C1

213D1

213E1

213F1

፤፴ᎄ᎔ᎤᎴᏄᏔᏤᏴᐄᐔᐤᐴᑄᑔ

2

21302

21312

21322

21332

21342

21352

21362

21372

21382

21392

213A2

213B2

213C2

213D2

213E2

213F2

፥፵ᎅ᎕ᎥᎵᏅᏕᏥᏵᐅᐕᐥᐵᑅᑕ

3

21303

21313

21323

21333

21343

21353

21363

21373

21383

21393

213A3

213B3

213C3

213D3

213E3

213F3

፦፶ᎆ᎖ᎦᎶᏆᏖᏦ᏶ᐆᐖᐦᐶᑆᑖ

4

21304

21314

21324

21334

21344

21354

21364

21374

21384

21394

213A4

213B4

213C4

213D4

213E4

213F4

፧፷ᎇ᎗ᎧᎷᏇᏗᏧ᏷ᐇᐗᐧᐷᑇᑗ

5

21305

21315

21325

21335

21345

21355

21365

21375

21385

21395

213A5

213B5

213C5

213D5

213E5

213F5

፨፸ᎈ᎘ᎨᎸᏈᏘᏨᏸᐈᐘᐨᐸᑈᑘ

6

21306

21316

21326

21336

21346

21356

21366

21376

21386

21396

213A6

213B6

213C6

213D6

213E6

213F6

፩፹ᎉ᎙ᎩᎹᏉᏙᏩᏹᐉᐙᐩᐹᑉᑙ

7

21307

21317

21327

21337

21347

21357

21367

21377

21387

21397

213A7

213B7

213C7

213D7

213E7

213F7

፪፺ᎊ᎚ᎪᎺᏊᏚᏪᏺᐊᐚᐪᐺᑊᑚ

8

21308

21318

21328

21338

21348

21358

21368

21378

21388

21398

213A8

213B8

213C8

213D8

213E8

213F8

፫፻ᎋ᎛ᎫᎻᏋᏛᏫᏻᐋᐛᐫᐻᑋᑛ

9

21309

21319

21329

21339

21349

21359

21369

21379

21389

21399

213A9

213B9

213C9

213D9

213E9

213F9

፬፼ᎌ᎜ᎬᎼᏌᏜᏬᏼᐌᐜᐬᐼᑌᑜ

A

2130A

2131A

2132A

2133A

2134A

2135A

2136A

2137A

2138A

2139A

213AA

213BA

213CA

213DA

213EA

213FA

፭፽ᎍ᎝ᎭᎽᏍᏝᏭᏽᐍᐝᐭᐽᑍᑝ

B

2130B

C

D

2131B

2132B

2133B

2134B

2135B

2136B

2137B

2138B

2139B

213AB

213BB

213CB

213DB

213EB

213FB

፮፾ᎎ᎞ᎮᎾᏎᏞᏮ᏾ᐎᐞᐮᐾᑎᑞ 2130C

2131C

2132C

2133C

2134C

2135C

2136C

2137C

2138C

2139C

213AC

213BC

213CC

213DC

213EC

213FC

፯፿ᎏ᎟ᎯᎿᏏᏟᏯ᏿ᐏᐟᐯᐿᑏᑟ 2130D

2131D

2132D

2133D

2134D

2135D

2136D

2137D

2138D

2139D

213AD

213BD

213CD

213DD

213ED

213FD

፰ᎀ᎐ᎠᎰᏀᏐᏠᏰ᐀ᐐᐠᐰᑀᑐᑠ 2130E

F

21320

፣፳ᎃ᎓ᎣᎳᏃᏓᏣᏳᐃᐓᐣᐳᑃᑓ

1

E

21310

2131E

2132E

2133E

2134E

2135E

2136E

2137E

2138E

2139E

213AE

213BE

213CE

213DE

213EE

213FE

፱ᎁ᎑ᎡᎱᏁᏑᏡᏱᐁᐑᐡᐱᑁᑑᑡ 2130F

2131F

2132F

2133F

2134F

2135F

2136F

2137F

2138F

2139F

213AF

213BF

213CF


213DF

213EF

213FF

603

21400


214FF

2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 214A 214B 214C 214D 214E 214F

ᑢᑲᒂᒒᒢᒲᓂᓒᓢᓲᔂᔒᔢᔲᕂᕒ

0

21400

21401

21430

21440

21450

21460

21470

21480

21490

214A0

214B0

214C0

214D0

214E0

214F0

21411

21421

21431

21441

21451

21461

21471

21481

21491

214A1

214B1

214C1

214D1

214E1

214F1

ᑤᑴᒄᒔᒤᒴᓄᓔᓤᓴᔄᔔᔤᔴᕄᕔ

2

21402

21412

21422

21432

21442

21452

21462

21472

21482

21492

214A2

214B2

214C2

214D2

214E2

214F2

ᑥᑵᒅᒕᒥᒵᓅᓕᓥᓵᔅᔕᔥᔵᕅᕕ

3

21403

21413

21423

21433

21443

21453

21463

21473

21483

21493

214A3

214B3

214C3

214D3

214E3

214F3

ᑦᑶᒆᒖᒦᒶᓆᓖᓦᓶᔆᔖᔦᔶᕆᕖ

4

21404

21414

21424

21434

21444

21454

21464

21474

21484

21494

214A4

214B4

214C4

214D4

214E4

214F4

ᑧᑷᒇᒗᒧᒷᓇᓗᓧᓷᔇᔗᔧᔷᕇᕗ

5

21405

21415

21425

21435

21445

21455

21465

21475

21485

21495

214A5

214B5

214C5

214D5

214E5

214F5

ᑨᑸᒈᒘᒨᒸᓈᓘᓨᓸᔈᔘᔨᔸᕈᕘ

6

21406

21416

21426

21436

21446

21456

21466

21476

21486

21496

214A6

214B6

214C6

214D6

214E6

214F6

ᑩᑹᒉᒙᒩᒹᓉᓙᓩᓹᔉᔙᔩᔹᕉᕙ

7

21407

21417

21427

21437

21447

21457

21467

21477

21487

21497

214A7

214B7

214C7

214D7

214E7

214F7

ᑪᑺᒊᒚᒪᒺᓊᓚᓪᓺᔊᔚᔪᔺᕊᕚ

8

21408

21418

21428

21438

21448

21458

21468

21478

21488

21498

214A8

214B8

214C8

214D8

214E8

214F8

ᑫᑻᒋᒛᒫᒻᓋᓛᓫᓻᔋᔛᔫᔻᕋᕛ

9

21409

21419

21429

21439

21449

21459

21469

21479

21489

21499

214A9

214B9

214C9

214D9

214E9

214F9

ᑬᑼᒌᒜᒬᒼᓌᓜᓬᓼᔌᔜᔬᔼᕌᕜ

A

2140A

2141A

2142A

2143A

2144A

2145A

2146A

2147A

2148A

2149A

214AA

214BA

214CA

214DA

214EA

214FA

ᑭᑽᒍᒝᒭᒽᓍᓝᓭᓽᔍᔝᔭᔽᕍᕝ

B

2140B

C

D

2141B

2142B

2143B

2144B

2145B

2146B

2147B

2148B

2149B

214AB

214BB

214CB

214DB

214EB

214FB

ᑮᑾᒎᒞᒮᒾᓎᓞᓮᓾᔎᔞᔮᔾᕎᕞ 2140C

2141C

2142C

2143C

2144C

2145C

2146C

2147C

2148C

2149C

214AC

214BC

214CC

214DC

214EC

214FC

ᑯᑿᒏᒟᒯᒿᓏᓟᓯᓿᔏᔟᔯᔿᕏᕟ 2140D

2141D

2142D

2143D

2144D

2145D

2146D

2147D

2148D

2149D

214AD

214BD

214CD

214DD

214ED

214FD

ᑰᒀᒐᒠᒰᓀᓐᓠᓰᔀᔐᔠᔰᕀᕐᕠ 2140E

F

21420

ᑣᑳᒃᒓᒣᒳᓃᓓᓣᓳᔃᔓᔣᔳᕃᕓ

1

E

21410

2141E

2142E

2143E

2144E

2145E

2146E

2147E

2148E

2149E

214AE

214BE

214CE

214DE

214EE

214FE

ᑱᒁᒑᒡᒱᓁᓑᓡᓱᔁᔑᔡᔱᕁᕑᕡ 2140F

604

2141F

2142F

2143F

2144F

2145F

2146F

2147F

2148F

2149F

214AF

214BF

214CF

214DF

214EF

214FF


21500


215FF

2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 215A 215B 215C 215D 215E 215F

ᕢᕲᖂᖒᖢᖲᗂᗒᗢᗲᘂᘒᘢᘲᙂᙒ

0

21500

21501

21530

21540

21550

21560

21570

21580

21590

215A0

215B0

215C0

215D0

215E0

215F0

21511

21521

21531

21541

21551

21561

21571

21581

21591

215A1

215B1

215C1

215D1

215E1

215F1

ᕤᕴᖄᖔᖤᖴᗄᗔᗤᗴᘄᘔᘤᘴᙄᙔ

2

21502

21512

21522

21532

21542

21552

21562

21572

21582

21592

215A2

215B2

215C2

215D2

215E2

215F2

ᕥᕵᖅᖕᖥᖵᗅᗕᗥᗵᘅᘕᘥᘵᙅᙕ

3

21503

21513

21523

21533

21543

21553

21563

21573

21583

21593

215A3

215B3

215C3

215D3

215E3

215F3

ᕦᕶᖆᖖᖦᖶᗆᗖᗦᗶᘆᘖᘦᘶᙆᙖ

4

21504

21514

21524

21534

21544

21554

21564

21574

21584

21594

215A4

215B4

215C4

215D4

215E4

215F4

ᕧᕷᖇᖗᖧᖷᗇᗗᗧᗷᘇᘗᘧᘷᙇᙗ

5

21505

21515

21525

21535

21545

21555

21565

21575

21585

21595

215A5

215B5

215C5

215D5

215E5

215F5

ᕨᕸᖈᖘᖨᖸᗈᗘᗨᗸᘈᘘᘨᘸᙈᙘ

6

21506

21516

21526

21536

21546

21556

21566

21576

21586

21596

215A6

215B6

215C6

215D6

215E6

215F6

ᕩᕹᖉᖙᖩᖹᗉᗙᗩᗹᘉᘙᘩᘹᙉᙙ

7

21507

21517

21527

21537

21547

21557

21567

21577

21587

21597

215A7

215B7

215C7

215D7

215E7

215F7

ᕪᕺᖊᖚᖪᖺᗊᗚᗪᗺᘊᘚᘪᘺᙊᙚ

8

21508

21518

21528

21538

21548

21558

21568

21578

21588

21598

215A8

215B8

215C8

215D8

215E8

215F8

ᕫᕻᖋᖛᖫᖻᗋᗛᗫᗻᘋᘛᘫᘻᙋᙛ

9

21509

21519

21529

21539

21549

21559

21569

21579

21589

21599

215A9

215B9

215C9

215D9

215E9

215F9

ᕬᕼᖌᖜᖬᖼᗌᗜᗬᗼᘌᘜᘬᘼᙌᙜ

A

2150A

2151A

2152A

2153A

2154A

2155A

2156A

2157A

2158A

2159A

215AA

215BA

215CA

215DA

215EA

215FA

ᕭᕽᖍᖝᖭᖽᗍᗝᗭᗽᘍᘝᘭᘽᙍᙝ

B

2150B

C

D

2151B

2152B

2153B

2154B

2155B

2156B

2157B

2158B

2159B

215AB

215BB

215CB

215DB

215EB

215FB

ᕮᕾᖎᖞᖮᖾᗎᗞᗮᗾᘎᘞᘮᘾᙎᙞ 2150C

2151C

2152C

2153C

2154C

2155C

2156C

2157C

2158C

2159C

215AC

215BC

215CC

215DC

215EC

215FC

ᕯᕿᖏᖟᖯᖿᗏᗟᗯᗿᘏᘟᘯᘿᙏᙟ 2150D

2151D

2152D

2153D

2154D

2155D

2156D

2157D

2158D

2159D

215AD

215BD

215CD

215DD

215ED

215FD

ᕰᖀᖐᖠᖰᗀᗐᗠᗰᘀᘐᘠᘰᙀᙐᙠ 2150E

F

21520

ᕣᕳᖃᖓᖣᖳᗃᗓᗣᗳᘃᘓᘣᘳᙃᙓ

1

E

21510

2151E

2152E

2153E

2154E

2155E

2156E

2157E

2158E

2159E

215AE

215BE

215CE

215DE

215EE

215FE

ᕱᖁᖑᖡᖱᗁᗑᗡᗱᘁᘑᘡᘱᙁᙑᙡ 2150F

2151F

2152F

2153F

2154F

2155F

2156F

2157F

2158F

2159F

215AF

215BF

215CF


215DF

215EF

215FF

605

21600


216FF

2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 216A 216B 216C 216D 216E 216F

ᙢᙲᚂᚒᚢᚲᛂᛒᛢᛲᜂᜒᜢᜲᝂᝒ

0

21600

21601

21630

21640

21650

21660

21670

21680

21690

216A0

216B0

216C0

216D0

216E0

216F0

21611

21621

21631

21641

21651

21661

21671

21681

21691

216A1

216B1

216C1

216D1

216E1

216F1

ᙤᙴᚄᚔᚤᚴᛄᛔᛤᛴᜄ᜔ᜤ᜴ᝄ᝔

2

21602

21612

21622

21632

21642

21652

21662

21672

21682

21692

216A2

216B2

216C2

216D2

216E2

216F2

ᙥᙵᚅᚕᚥᚵᛅᛕᛥᛵᜅ᜕ᜥ᜵ᝅ᝕

3

21603

21613

21623

21633

21643

21653

21663

21673

21683

21693

216A3

216B3

216C3

216D3

216E3

216F3

ᙦᙶᚆᚖᚦᚶᛆᛖᛦᛶᜆ᜖ᜦ᜶ᝆ᝖

4

21604

21614

21624

21634

21644

21654

21664

21674

21684

21694

216A4

216B4

216C4

216D4

216E4

216F4

ᙧᙷᚇᚗᚧᚷᛇᛗᛧᛷᜇ᜗ᜧ᜷ᝇ᝗

5

21605

21615

21625

21635

21645

21655

21665

21675

21685

21695

216A5

216B5

216C5

216D5

216E5

216F5

ᙨᙸᚈᚘᚨᚸᛈᛘᛨᛸᜈ᜘ᜨ᜸ᝈ᝘

6

21606

21616

21626

21636

21646

21656

21666

21676

21686

21696

216A6

216B6

216C6

216D6

216E6

216F6

ᙩᙹᚉᚙᚩᚹᛉᛙᛩ᛹ᜉ᜙ᜩ᜹ᝉ᝙

7

21607

21617

21627

21637

21647

21657

21667

21677

21687

21697

216A7

216B7

216C7

216D7

216E7

216F7

ᙪᙺᚊᚚᚪᚺᛊᛚᛪ᛺ᜊ᜚ᜪ᜺ᝊ᝚

8

21608

21618

21628

21638

21648

21658

21668

21678

21688

21698

216A8

216B8

216C8

216D8

216E8

216F8

ᙫᙻᚋ᚛ᚫᚻᛋᛛ᛫᛻ᜋ᜛ᜫ᜻ᝋ᝛

9

21609

21619

21629

21639

21649

21659

21669

21679

21689

21699

216A9

216B9

216C9

216D9

216E9

216F9

ᙬᙼᚌ᚜ᚬᚼᛌᛜ᛬᛼ᜌ᜜ᜬ᜼ᝌ᝜

A

2160A

2161A

2162A

2163A

2164A

2165A

2166A

2167A

2168A

2169A

216AA

216BA

216CA

216DA

216EA

216FA

᙭ᙽᚍ᚝ᚭᚽᛍᛝ᛭᛽ᜍ᜝ᜭ᜽ᝍ᝝

B

2160B

C

D

2161B

2162B

2163B

2164B

2165B

2166B

2167B

2168B

2169B

216AB

216BB

216CB

216DB

216EB

216FB

᙮ᙾᚎ᚞ᚮᚾᛎᛞᛮ᛾ᜎ᜞ᜮ᜾ᝎ᝞ 2160C

2161C

2162C

2163C

2164C

2165C

2166C

2167C

2168C

2169C

216AC

216BC

216CC

216DC

216EC

216FC

ᙯᙿᚏ᚟ᚯᚿᛏᛟᛯ᛿ᜏᜟᜯ᜿ᝏ᝟ 2160D

2161D

2162D

2163D

2164D

2165D

2166D

2167D

2168D

2169D

216AD

216BD

216CD

216DD

216ED

216FD

ᙰ ᚐᚠᚰᛀᛐᛠᛰᜀᜐᜠᜰᝀᝐᝠ 2160E

F

21620

ᙣᙳᚃᚓᚣᚳᛃᛓᛣᛳᜃᜓᜣᜳᝃᝓ

1

E

21610

2161E

2162E

2163E

2164E

2165E

2166E

2167E

2168E

2169E

216AE

216BE

216CE

216DE

216EE

216FE

ᙱᚁᚑᚡᚱᛁᛑᛡᛱᜁᜑᜡᜱᝁᝑᝡ 2160F

606

2161F

2162F

2163F

2164F

2165F

2166F

2167F

2168F

2169F

216AF

216BF

216CF

216DF

216EF

216FF


21700


217FF

2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 217A 217B 217C 217D 217E 217F

ᝢᝲគធអឲែ្២៲᠂᠒ᠢᠲᡂᡒ

0

21700

21701

21730

21740

21750

21760

21770

21780

21790

217A0

217B0

217C0

217D0

217E0

217F0

21711

21721

21731

21741

21751

21761

21771

21781

21791

217A1

217B1

217C1

217D1

217E1

217F1

ᝤ᝴ងបឤ឴ោ។៤៴᠄᠔ᠤᠴᡄᡔ

2

21702

21712

21722

21732

21742

21752

21762

21772

21782

21792

217A2

217B2

217C2

217D2

217E2

217F2

ᝥ᝵ចផឥ឵ៅ៕៥៵᠅᠕ᠥᠵᡅᡕ

3

21703

21713

21723

21733

21743

21753

21763

21773

21783

21793

217A3

217B3

217C3

217D3

217E3

217F3

ᝦ᝶ឆពឦាំ៖៦៶᠆᠖ᠦᠶᡆᡖ

4

21704

21714

21724

21734

21744

21754

21764

21774

21784

21794

217A4

217B4

217C4

217D4

217E4

217F4

ᝧ᝷ជភឧិះៗ៧៷᠇᠗ᠧᠷᡇᡗ

5

21705

21715

21725

21735

21745

21755

21765

21775

21785

21795

217A5

217B5

217C5

217D5

217E5

217F5

ᝨ᝸ឈមឨីៈ៘៨៸᠈᠘ᠨᠸᡈᡘ

6

21706

21716

21726

21736

21746

21756

21766

21776

21786

21796

217A6

217B6

217C6

217D6

217E6

217F6

ᝩ᝹ញយឩឹ៉៙៩៹᠉᠙ᠩᠹᡉᡙ

7

21707

21717

21727

21737

21747

21757

21767

21777

21787

21797

217A7

217B7

217C7

217D7

217E7

217F7

ᝪ᝺ដរឪឺ៊៚៪៺᠊᠚ᠪᠺᡊᡚ

8

21708

21718

21728

21738

21748

21758

21768

21778

21788

21798

217A8

217B8

217C8

217D8

217E8

217F8

ᝫ᝻ឋលឫុ់៛៫៻᠋᠛ᠫᠻᡋᡛ

9

21709

21719

21729

21739

21749

21759

21769

21779

21789

21799

217A9

217B9

217C9

217D9

217E9

217F9

ᝬ᝼ឌវឬូ៌ៜ៬៼᠌᠜ᠬᠼᡌᡜ

A

2170A

2171A

2172A

2173A

2174A

2175A

2176A

2177A

2178A

2179A

217AA

217BA

217CA

217DA

217EA

217FA

᝭᝽ឍឝឭួ៍៝៭៽᠍᠝ᠭᠽᡍᡝ

B

2170B

C

D

2171B

2172B

2173B

2174B

2175B

2176B

2177B

2178B

2179B

217AB

217BB

217CB

217DB

217EB

217FB

ᝮ᝾ណឞឮើ៎៞៮៾᠎᠞ᠮᠾᡎᡞ 2170C

2171C

2172C

2173C

2174C

2175C

2176C

2177C

2178C

2179C

217AC

217BC

217CC

217DC

217EC

217FC

ᝯ᝿តសឯឿ៏៟៯៿᠏᠟ᠯᠿᡏᡟ 2170D

2171D

2172D

2173D

2174D

2175D

2176D

2177D

2178D

2179D

217AD

217BD

217CD

217DD

217ED

217FD

ᝰកថហឰៀ័០៰᠀᠐ᠠᠰᡀᡐᡠ 2170E

F

21720

ᝣᝳឃនឣឳៃ៓៣៳᠃᠓ᠣᠳᡃᡓ

1

E

21710

2171E

2172E

2173E

2174E

2175E

2176E

2177E

2178E

2179E

217AE

217BE

217CE

217DE

217EE

217FE

᝱ខទឡឱេ៑១៱᠁᠑ᠡᠱᡁᡑᡡ 2170F

2171F

2172F

2173F

2174F

2175F

2176F

2177F

2178F

2179F

217AF

217BF

217CF


217DF

217EF

217FF

607

21800


218FF

2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 218A 218B 218C 218D 218E 218F

ᡢᡲᢂᢒᢢᢲᣂᣒᣢᣲᤂᤒᤢᤲ᥂ᥒ

0

21800

21801

21830

21840

21850

21860

21870

21880

21890

218A0

218B0

218C0

218D0

218E0

218F0

21811

21821

21831

21841

21851

21861

21871

21881

21891

218A1

218B1

218C1

218D1

218E1

218F1

ᡤᡴᢄᢔᢤᢴᣄᣔᣤᣴᤄᤔᤤᤴ᥄ᥔ

2

21802

21812

21822

21832

21842

21852

21862

21872

21882

21892

218A2

218B2

218C2

218D2

218E2

218F2

ᡥᡵᢅᢕᢥᢵᣅᣕᣥᣵᤅᤕᤥᤵ᥅ᥕ

3

21803

21813

21823

21833

21843

21853

21863

21873

21883

21893

218A3

218B3

218C3

218D3

218E3

218F3

ᡦᡶᢆᢖᢦᢶᣆᣖᣦ᣶ᤆᤖᤦᤶ᥆ᥖ

4

21804

21814

21824

21834

21844

21854

21864

21874

21884

21894

218A4

218B4

218C4

218D4

218E4

218F4

ᡧᡷᢇᢗᢧᢷᣇᣗᣧ᣷ᤇᤗᤧᤷ᥇ᥗ

5

21805

21815

21825

21835

21845

21855

21865

21875

21885

21895

218A5

218B5

218C5

218D5

218E5

218F5

ᡨᡸᢈᢘᢨᢸᣈᣘᣨ᣸ᤈᤘᤨᤸ᥈ᥘ

6

21806

21816

21826

21836

21846

21856

21866

21876

21886

21896

218A6

218B6

218C6

218D6

218E6

218F6

ᡩ᡹ᢉᢙᢩᢹᣉᣙᣩ᣹ᤉᤙᤩ᤹᥉ᥙ

7

21807

21817

21827

21837

21847

21857

21867

21877

21887

21897

218A7

218B7

218C7

218D7

218E7

218F7

ᡪ᡺ᢊᢚᢪᢺᣊᣚᣪ᣺ᤊᤚᤪ᤺᥊ᥚ

8

21808

21818

21828

21838

21848

21858

21868

21878

21888

21898

218A8

218B8

218C8

218D8

218E8

218F8

ᡫ᡻ᢋᢛ᢫ᢻᣋᣛᣫ᣻ᤋᤛᤫ᤻᥋ᥛ

9

21809

21819

21829

21839

21849

21859

21869

21879

21889

21899

218A9

218B9

218C9

218D9

218E9

218F9

ᡬ᡼ᢌᢜ᢬ᢼᣌᣜᣬ᣼ᤌᤜ᤬᤼᥌ᥜ

A

2180A

2181A

2182A

2183A

2184A

2185A

2186A

2187A

2188A

2189A

218AA

218BA

218CA

218DA

218EA

218FA

ᡭ᡽ᢍᢝ᢭ᢽᣍᣝᣭ᣽ᤍᤝ᤭᤽᥍ᥝ

B

2180B

C

D

2181B

2182B

2183B

2184B

2185B

2186B

2187B

2188B

2189B

218AB

218BB

218CB

218DB

218EB

218FB

ᡮ᡾ᢎᢞ᢮ᢾᣎᣞᣮ᣾ᤎᤞ᤮᤾᥎ᥞ 2180C

2181C

2182C

2183C

2184C

2185C

2186C

2187C

2188C

2189C

218AC

218BC

218CC

218DC

218EC

218FC

ᡯ᡿ᢏᢟ᢯ᢿᣏᣟᣯ᣿ᤏ᤟᤯᤿᥏ᥟ 2180D

2181D

2182D

2183D

2184D

2185D

2186D

2187D

2188D

2189D

218AD

218BD

218CD

218DD

218ED

218FD

ᡰᢀᢐᢠᢰᣀᣐᣠᣰᤀᤐᤠᤰ᥀ᥐᥠ 2180E

F

21820

ᡣᡳᢃᢓᢣᢳᣃᣓᣣᣳᤃᤓᤣᤳ᥃ᥓ

1

E

21810

2181E

2182E

2183E

2184E

2185E

2186E

2187E

2188E

2189E

218AE

218BE

218CE

218DE

218EE

218FE

ᡱᢁᢑᢡᢱᣁᣑᣡᣱᤁᤑᤡᤱ᥁ᥑᥡ 2180F

608

2181F

2182F

2183F

2184F

2185F

2186F

2187F

2188F

2189F

218AF

218BF

218CF

218DF

218EF

218FF


21900


219FF

2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 219A 219B 219C 219D 219E 219F

ᥢᥲᦂᦒᦢᦲᧂ᧒᧢᧲ᨂᨒᨢᨲᩂᩒ

0

21900

21901

21930

21940

21950

21960

21970

21980

21990

219A0

219B0

219C0

219D0

219E0

219F0

21911

21921

21931

21941

21951

21961

21971

21981

21991

219A1

219B1

219C1

219D1

219E1

219F1

ᥤᥴᦄᦔᦤᦴᧄ᧔᧤᧴ᨄᨔᨤᨴᩄᩔ

2

21902

21912

21922

21932

21942

21952

21962

21972

21982

21992

219A2

219B2

219C2

219D2

219E2

219F2

ᥥ᥵ᦅᦕᦥᦵᧅ᧕᧥᧵ᨅᨕᨥᨵᩅᩕ

3

21903

21913

21923

21933

21943

21953

21963

21973

21983

21993

219A3

219B3

219C3

219D3

219E3

219F3

ᥦ᥶ᦆᦖᦦᦶᧆ᧖᧦᧶ᨆᨖᨦᨶᩆᩖ

4

21904

21914

21924

21934

21944

21954

21964

21974

21984

21994

219A4

219B4

219C4

219D4

219E4

219F4

ᥧ᥷ᦇᦗᦧᦷᧇ᧗᧧᧷ᨇᨗᨧᨷᩇᩗ

5

21905

21915

21925

21935

21945

21955

21965

21975

21985

21995

219A5

219B5

219C5

219D5

219E5

219F5

ᥨ᥸ᦈᦘᦨᦸᧈ᧘᧨᧸ᨈᨘᨨᨸᩈᩘ

6

21906

21916

21926

21936

21946

21956

21966

21976

21986

21996

219A6

219B6

219C6

219D6

219E6

219F6

ᥩ᥹ᦉᦙᦩᦹᧉ᧙᧩᧹ᨉᨙᨩᨹᩉᩙ

7

21907

21917

21927

21937

21947

21957

21967

21977

21987

21997

219A7

219B7

219C7

219D7

219E7

219F7

ᥪ᥺ᦊᦚᦪᦺ᧊᧚᧪᧺ᨊᨚᨪᨺᩊᩚ

8

21908

21918

21928

21938

21948

21958

21968

21978

21988

21998

219A8

219B8

219C8

219D8

219E8

219F8

ᥫ᥻ᦋᦛᦫᦻ᧋᧛᧫᧻ᨋᨛᨫᨻᩋᩛ

9

21909

21919

21929

21939

21949

21959

21969

21979

21989

21999

219A9

219B9

219C9

219D9

219E9

219F9

ᥬ᥼ᦌᦜ᦬ᦼ᧌᧜᧬᧼ᨌ᨜ᨬᨼᩌᩜ

A

2190A

2191A

2192A

2193A

2194A

2195A

2196A

2197A

2198A

2199A

219AA

219BA

219CA

219DA

219EA

219FA

ᥭ᥽ᦍᦝ᦭ᦽ᧍᧝᧭᧽ᨍ᨝ᨭᨽᩍᩝ

B

2190B

C

D

2191B

2192B

2193B

2194B

2195B

2196B

2197B

2198B

2199B

219AB

219BB

219CB

219DB

219EB

219FB

᥮᥾ᦎᦞ᦮ᦾ᧎᧞᧮᧾ᨎ᨞ᨮᨾᩎᩞ 2190C

2191C

2192C

2193C

2194C

2195C

2196C

2197C

2198C

2199C

219AC

219BC

219CC

219DC

219EC

219FC

᥯᥿ᦏᦟ᦯ᦿ᧏᧟᧯᧿ᨏ᨟ᨯᨿᩏ᩟ 2190D

2191D

2192D

2193D

2194D

2195D

2196D

2197D

2198D

2199D

219AD

219BD

219CD

219DD

219ED

219FD

ᥰᦀᦐᦠᦰᧀ᧐᧠᧰ᨀᨐᨠᨰᩀᩐ᩠ 2190E

F

21920

ᥣᥳᦃᦓᦣᦳᧃ᧓᧣᧳ᨃᨓᨣᨳᩃᩓ

1

E

21910

2191E

2192E

2193E

2194E

2195E

2196E

2197E

2198E

2199E

219AE

219BE

219CE

219DE

219EE

219FE

ᥱᦁᦑᦡᦱᧁ᧑᧡᧱ᨁᨑᨡᨱᩁᩑᩡ 2190F

2191F

2192F

2193F

2194F

2195F

2196F

2197F

2198F

2199F

219AF

219BF

219CF


219DF

219EF

219FF

609

21A00


21AFF


ᩢᩲ᪂᪒᪢᪲᫂᫒᫢᫲ᬂᬒᬢᬲᭂ᭒

0

21A00

21A01

21A30

21A40

21A50

21A60

21A70

21A80

21A90

21AA0

21AB0

21AC0

21AD0

21AE0

21AF0

21A11

21A21

21A31

21A41

21A51

21A61

21A71

21A81

21A91

21AA1

21AB1

21AC1

21AD1

21AE1

21AF1

ᩤᩴ᪄᪔᪤᫄᪴᫔᫤᫴ᬄᬔᬤ᬴᭄᭔

2

21A02

21A12

21A22

21A32

21A42

21A52

21A62

21A72

21A82

21A92

21AA2

21AB2

21AC2

21AD2

21AE2

21AF2

ᩥ᩵᪅᪕᪥᪵᫅᫕᫥᫵ᬅᬕᬥᬵᭅ᭕

3

21A03

21A13

21A23

21A33

21A43

21A53

21A63

21A73

21A83

21A93

21AA3

21AB3

21AC3

21AD3

21AE3

21AF3

ᩦ᩶᪆᪖᪦᪶᫆᫖᫦᫶ᬆᬖᬦᬶᭆ᭖

4

21A04

21A14

21A24

21A34

21A44

21A54

21A64

21A74

21A84

21A94

21AA4

21AB4

21AC4

21AD4

21AE4

21AF4

ᩧ᩷᪇᪗ᪧ᪷᫇᫗᫧᫷ᬇᬗᬧᬷᭇ᭗

5

21A05

21A15

21A25

21A35

21A45

21A55

21A65

21A75

21A85

21A95

21AA5

21AB5

21AC5

21AD5

21AE5

21AF5

ᩨ᩸᪈᪘᪨᪸᫈᫘᫨᫸ᬈᬘᬨᬸᭈ᭘

6

21A06

21A16

21A26

21A36

21A46

21A56

21A66

21A76

21A86

21A96

21AA6

21AB6

21AC6

21AD6

21AE6

21AF6

ᩩ᩹᪉᪙᪩᪹᫉᫙᫩᫹ᬉᬙᬩᬹᭉ᭙

7

21A07

21A17

21A27

21A37

21A47

21A57

21A67

21A77

21A87

21A97

21AA7

21AB7

21AC7

21AD7

21AE7

21AF7

ᩪ᩺᪊᪚᪪᪺᫊᫚᫪᫺ᬊᬚᬪᬺᭊ᭚

8

21A08

21A18

21A28

21A38

21A48

21A58

21A68

21A78

21A88

21A98

21AA8

21AB8

21AC8

21AD8

21AE8

21AF8

ᩫ᩻᪋᪛᪫᪻᫋᫛᫫᫻ᬋᬛᬫᬻᭋ᭛

9

21A09

21A19

21A29

21A39

21A49

21A59

21A69

21A79

21A89

21A99

21AA9

21AB9

21AC9

21AD9

21AE9

21AF9

ᩬ᩼᪌᪜᪬᪼ᫌ᫜᫬᫼ᬌᬜᬬᬼᭌ᭜

A

21A0A

21A1A

21A2A

21A3A

21A4A

21A5A

21A6A

21A7A

21A8A

21A9A

21AAA

21ABA

21ACA

21ADA

21AEA

21AFA

ᩭ᩽᪍᪝᪭᪽ᫍ᫝᫭᫽ᬍᬝᬭᬽ᭍᭝

B

21A0B

C

D

21A1B

21A2B

21A3B

21A4B

21A5B

21A6B

21A7B

21A8B

21A9B

21AAB

21ABB

21ACB

21ADB

21AEB

21AFB

ᩮ᩾᪎᪞᪮᪾ᫎ᫞᫮᫾ᬎᬞᬮᬾ᭎᭞ 21A0C

21A1C

21A2C

21A3C

21A4C

21A5C

21A6C

21A7C

21A8C

21A9C

21AAC

21ABC

21ACC

21ADC

21AEC

21AFC

ᩯ᩿᪏᪟᪯ᪿ᫏᫟᫯᫿ᬏᬟᬯᬿ᭏᭟ 21A0D

21A1D

21A2D

21A3D

21A4D

21A5D

21A6D

21A7D

21A8D

21A9D

21AAD

21ABD

21ACD

21ADD

21AED

21AFD

ᩰ᪀᪐᪠ᫀ᪰᫐᫠᫰ᬀᬐᬠᬰᭀ᭐᭠ 21A0E

F

21A20

ᩣᩳ᪃᪓᪣᫃᪳᫓᫣᫳ᬃᬓᬣᬳᭃ᭓

1

E

21A10

21A1E

21A2E

21A3E

21A4E

21A5E

21A6E

21A7E

21A8E

21A9E

21AAE

21ABE

21ACE

21ADE

21AEE

21AFE

ᩱ᪁᪑᪡᪱᫁᫑᫡᫱ᬁᬑᬡᬱᭁ᭑᭡ 21A0F

610

21A1F

21A2F

21A3F

21A4F

21A5F

21A6F

21A7F

21A8F

21A9F

21AAF

21ABF

21ACF

21ADF

21AEF

21AFF


21B00


21BFF


᭢᭲ᮂᮒᮢ᮲ᯂᯒᯢ᯲ᰂᰒᰢᰲ᱂᱒

0

21B00

21B01

21B30

21B40

21B50

21B60

21B70

21B80

21B90

21BA0

21BB0

21BC0

21BD0

21BE0

21BF0

21B11

21B21

21B31

21B41

21B51

21B61

21B71

21B81

21B91

21BA1

21BB1

21BC1

21BD1

21BE1

21BF1

᭤᭴ᮄᮔᮤ᮴ᯄᯔᯤ᯴ᰄᰔᰤᰴ᱄᱔

2

21B02

21B12

21B22

21B32

21B42

21B52

21B62

21B72

21B82

21B92

21BA2

21BB2

21BC2

21BD2

21BE2

21BF2

᭥᭵ᮅᮕᮥ᮵ᯅᯕᯥ᯵ᰅᰕᰥᰵ᱅᱕

3

21B03

21B13

21B23

21B33

21B43

21B53

21B63

21B73

21B83

21B93

21BA3

21BB3

21BC3

21BD3

21BE3

21BF3

᭦᭶ᮆᮖᮦ᮶ᯆᯖ᯦᯶ᰆᰖᰦᰶ᱆᱖

4

21B04

21B14

21B24

21B34

21B44

21B54

21B64

21B74

21B84

21B94

21BA4

21BB4

21BC4

21BD4

21BE4

21BF4

᭧᭷ᮇᮗᮧ᮷ᯇᯗᯧ᯷ᰇᰗᰧ᰷᱇᱗

5

21B05

21B15

21B25

21B35

21B45

21B55

21B65

21B75

21B85

21B95

21BA5

21BB5

21BC5

21BD5

21BE5

21BF5

᭨᭸ᮈᮘᮨ᮸ᯈᯘᯨ᯸ᰈᰘᰨ᰸᱈᱘

6

21B06

21B16

21B26

21B36

21B46

21B56

21B66

21B76

21B86

21B96

21BA6

21BB6

21BC6

21BD6

21BE6

21BF6

᭩᭹ᮉᮙᮩ᮹ᯉᯙᯩ᯹ᰉᰙᰩ᰹᱉᱙

7

21B07

21B17

21B27

21B37

21B47

21B57

21B67

21B77

21B87

21B97

21BA7

21BB7

21BC7

21BD7

21BE7

21BF7

᭪᭺ᮊᮚ᮪ᮺᯊᯚᯪ᯺ᰊᰚᰪ᰺᱊ᱚ

8

21B08

21B18

21B28

21B38

21B48

21B58

21B68

21B78

21B88

21B98

21BA8

21BB8

21BC8

21BD8

21BE8

21BF8

᭫᭻ᮋᮛ᮫ᮻᯋᯛᯫ᯻ᰋᰛᰫ᰻᱋ᱛ

9

21B09

21B19

21B29

21B39

21B49

21B59

21B69

21B79

21B89

21B99

21BA9

21BB9

21BC9

21BD9

21BE9

21BF9

᭬᭼ᮌᮜᮬᮼᯌᯜᯬ᯼ᰌᰜᰬ᰼᱌ᱜ

A

21B0A

21B1A

21B2A

21B3A

21B4A

21B5A

21B6A

21B7A

21B8A

21B9A

21BAA

21BBA

21BCA

21BDA

21BEA

21BFA

᭭᭽ᮍᮝᮭᮽᯍᯝᯭ᯽ᰍᰝᰭ᰽ᱍᱝ

B

21B0B

C

D

21B1B

21B2B

21B3B

21B4B

21B5B

21B6B

21B7B

21B8B

21B9B

21BAB

21BBB

21BCB

21BDB

21BEB

21BFB

᭮᭾ᮎᮞᮮᮾᯎᯞᯮ᯾ᰎᰞᰮ᰾ᱎᱞ 21B0C

21B1C

21B2C

21B3C

21B4C

21B5C

21B6C

21B7C

21B8C

21B9C

21BAC

21BBC

21BCC

21BDC

21BEC

21BFC

᭯᭿ᮏᮟᮯᮿᯏᯟᯯ᯿ᰏᰟᰯ᰿ᱏᱟ 21B0D

21B1D

21B2D

21B3D

21B4D

21B5D

21B6D

21B7D

21B8D

21B9D

21BAD

21BBD

21BCD

21BDD

21BED

21BFD

᭰ᮀᮐᮠ᮰ᯀᯐᯠᯰᰀᰐᰠᰰ᱀᱐ᱠ 21B0E

F

21B20

᭣᭳ᮃᮓᮣ᮳ᯃᯓᯣ᯳ᰃᰓᰣᰳ᱃᱓

1

E

21B10

21B1E

21B2E

21B3E

21B4E

21B5E

21B6E

21B7E

21B8E

21B9E

21BAE

21BBE

21BCE

21BDE

21BEE

21BFE

᭱ᮁᮑᮡ᮱ᯁᯑᯡᯱᰁᰑᰡᰱ᱁᱑ᱡ 21B0F

21B1F

21B2F

21B3F

21B4F

21B5F

21B6F

21B7F

21B8F

21B9F

21BAF

21BBF

21BCF


21BDF

21BEF

21BFF

611

21C00


21CFF


ᱢᱲᲂᲒᲢᲲ᳂᳢᳒ᳲᴂᴒᴢᴲᵂᵒ

0

21C00

21C01

21C30

21C40

21C50

21C60

21C70

21C80

21C90

21CA0

21CB0

21CC0

21CD0

21CE0

21CF0

21C11

21C21

21C31

21C41

21C51

21C61

21C71

21C81

21C91

21CA1

21CB1

21CC1

21CD1

21CE1

21CF1

ᱤᱴᲄᲔᲤᲴ᳄᳔᳤᳴ᴄᴔᴤᴴᵄᵔ

2

21C02

21C12

21C22

21C32

21C42

21C52

21C62

21C72

21C82

21C92

21CA2

21CB2

21CC2

21CD2

21CE2

21CF2

ᱥᱵᲅᲕᲥᲵ᳅᳥᳕ᳵᴅᴕᴥᴵᵅᵕ

3

21C03

21C13

21C23

21C33

21C43

21C53

21C63

21C73

21C83

21C93

21CA3

21CB3

21CC3

21CD3

21CE3

21CF3

ᱦᱶᲆᲖᲦᲶ᳆᳦᳖ᳶᴆᴖᴦᴶᵆᵖ

4

21C04

21C14

21C24

21C34

21C44

21C54

21C64

21C74

21C84

21C94

21CA4

21CB4

21CC4

21CD4

21CE4

21CF4

ᱧᱷᲇᲗᲧᲷ᳇᳧᳗᳷ᴇᴗᴧᴷᵇᵗ

5

21C05

21C15

21C25

21C35

21C45

21C55

21C65

21C75

21C85

21C95

21CA5

21CB5

21CC5

21CD5

21CE5

21CF5

ᱨᱸᲈᲘᲨᲸ᳈᳨᳘᳸ᴈᴘᴨᴸᵈᵘ

6

21C06

21C16

21C26

21C36

21C46

21C56

21C66

21C76

21C86

21C96

21CA6

21CB6

21CC6

21CD6

21CE6

21CF6

ᱩᱹᲉᲙᲩᲹ᳉᳙ᳩ᳹ᴉᴙᴩᴹᵉᵙ

7

21C07

21C17

21C27

21C37

21C47

21C57

21C67

21C77

21C87

21C97

21CA7

21CB7

21CC7

21CD7

21CE7

21CF7

ᱪᱺᲊᲚᲪᲺ᳊᳚ᳪᳺᴊᴚᴪᴺᵊᵚ

8

21C08

21C18

21C28

21C38

21C48

21C58

21C68

21C78

21C88

21C98

21CA8

21CB8

21CC8

21CD8

21CE8

21CF8

ᱫᱻ᲋ᲛᲫ᲻᳋᳛ᳫ᳻ᴋᴛᴫᴻᵋᵛ

9

21C09

21C19

21C29

21C39

21C49

21C59

21C69

21C79

21C89

21C99

21CA9

21CB9

21CC9

21CD9

21CE9

21CF9

ᱬᱼ᲌ᲜᲬ᲼᳌᳜ᳬ᳼ᴌᴜᴬᴼᵌᵜ

A

21C0A

21C1A

21C2A

21C3A

21C4A

21C5A

21C6A

21C7A

21C8A

21C9A

21CAA

21CBA

21CCA

21CDA

21CEA

21CFA

ᱭᱽ᲍ᲝᲭᲽ᳍᳝᳭᳽ᴍᴝᴭᴽᵍᵝ

B

21C0B

C

D

21C1B

21C2B

21C3B

21C4B

21C5B

21C6B

21C7B

21C8B

21C9B

21CAB

21CBB

21CCB

21CDB

21CEB

21CFB

ᱮ᱾᲎ᲞᲮᲾ᳎᳞ᳮ᳾ᴎᴞᴮᴾᵎᵞ 21C0C

21C1C

21C2C

21C3C

21C4C

21C5C

21C6C

21C7C

21C8C

21C9C

21CAC

21CBC

21CCC

21CDC

21CEC

21CFC

ᱯ᱿᲏ᲟᲯᲿ᳏᳟ᳯ᳿ᴏᴟᴯᴿᵏᵟ 21C0D

21C1D

21C2D

21C3D

21C4D

21C5D

21C6D

21C7D

21C8D

21C9D

21CAD

21CBD

21CCD

21CDD

21CED

21CFD

ᱰᲀᲐᲠᲰ᳀᳐᳠ᳰᴀᴐᴠᴰᵀᵐᵠ 21C0E

F

21C20

ᱣᱳᲃᲓᲣᲳ᳃᳓᳣ᳳᴃᴓᴣᴳᵃᵓ

1

E

21C10

21C1E

21C2E

21C3E

21C4E

21C5E

21C6E

21C7E

21C8E

21C9E

21CAE

21CBE

21CCE

21CDE

21CEE

21CFE

ᱱᲁᲑᲡᲱ᳁᳑᳡ᳱᴁᴑᴡᴱᵁᵑᵡ 21C0F

612

21C1F

21C2F

21C3F

21C4F

21C5F

21C6F

21C7F

21C8F

21C9F

21CAF

21CBF

21CCF

21CDF

21CEF

21CFF


21D00


21DFF


ᵢᵲᶂᶒᶢᶲ᷂᷒ᷢᷲḂḒḢḲṂṒ

0

21D00

21D01

21D30

21D40

21D50

21D60

21D70

21D80

21D90

21DA0

21DB0

21DC0

21DD0

21DE0

21DF0

21D11

21D21

21D31

21D41

21D51

21D61

21D71

21D81

21D91

21DA1

21DB1

21DC1

21DD1

21DE1

21DF1

ᵤᵴᶄᶔᶤᶴ᷄ᷔᷤᷴḄḔḤḴṄṔ

2

21D02

21D12

21D22

21D32

21D42

21D52

21D62

21D72

21D82

21D92

21DA2

21DB2

21DC2

21DD2

21DE2

21DF2

ᵥᵵᶅᶕᶥᶵ᷅ᷕᷥ᷵ḅḕḥḵṅṕ

3

21D03

21D13

21D23

21D33

21D43

21D53

21D63

21D73

21D83

21D93

21DA3

21DB3

21DC3

21DD3

21DE3

21DF3

ᵦᵶᶆᶖᶦᶶ᷆ᷖᷦ᷶ḆḖḦḶṆṖ

4

21D04

21D14

21D24

21D34

21D44

21D54

21D64

21D74

21D84

21D94

21DA4

21DB4

21DC4

21DD4

21DE4

21DF4

ᵧᵷᶇᶗᶧᶷ᷷᷇ᷗᷧḇḗḧḷṇṗ

5

21D05

21D15

21D25

21D35

21D45

21D55

21D65

21D75

21D85

21D95

21DA5

21DB5

21DC5

21DD5

21DE5

21DF5

ᵨᵸᶈᶘᶨᶸ᷸᷈ᷘᷨḈḘḨḸṈṘ

6

21D06

21D16

21D26

21D36

21D46

21D56

21D66

21D76

21D86

21D96

21DA6

21DB6

21DC6

21DD6

21DE6

21DF6

ᵩᵹᶉᶙᶩᶹ᷹᷉ᷙᷩḉḙḩḹṉṙ

7

21D07

21D17

21D27

21D37

21D47

21D57

21D67

21D77

21D87

21D97

21DA7

21DB7

21DC7

21DD7

21DE7

21DF7

ᵪᵺᶊᶚᶪᶺ᷺᷊ᷚᷪḊḚḪḺṊṚ

8

21D08

21D18

21D28

21D38

21D48

21D58

21D68

21D78

21D88

21D98

21DA8

21DB8

21DC8

21DD8

21DE8

21DF8

ᵫᵻᶋᶛᶫᶻ᷋ᷛᷫ᷻ḋḛḫḻṋṛ

9

21D09

21D19

21D29

21D39

21D49

21D59

21D69

21D79

21D89

21D99

21DA9

21DB9

21DC9

21DD9

21DE9

21DF9

ᵬᵼᶌᶜᶬᶼ᷌ᷜᷬ᷼ḌḜḬḼṌṜ

A

21D0A

21D1A

21D2A

21D3A

21D4A

21D5A

21D6A

21D7A

21D8A

21D9A

21DAA

21DBA

21DCA

21DDA

21DEA

21DFA

ᵭᵽᶍᶝᶭᶽ᷽ᷝᷭ᷍ḍḝḭḽṍṝ

B

21D0B

C

D

21D1B

21D2B

21D3B

21D4B

21D5B

21D6B

21D7B

21D8B

21D9B

21DAB

21DBB

21DCB

21DDB

21DEB

21DFB

ᵮᵾᶎᶞᶮᶾ᷎ᷞᷮ᷾ḎḞḮḾṎṞ 21D0C

21D1C

21D2C

21D3C

21D4C

21D5C

21D6C

21D7C

21D8C

21D9C

21DAC

21DBC

21DCC

21DDC

21DEC

21DFC

ᵯᵿᶏᶟᶯᶿ᷏᷿ᷟᷯḏḟḯḿṏṟ 21D0D

21D1D

21D2D

21D3D

21D4D

21D5D

21D6D

21D7D

21D8D

21D9D

21DAD

21DBD

21DCD

21DDD

21DED

21DFD

ᵰᶀᶐᶠᶰ᷐᷀ᷠᷰḀḐḠḰṀṐṠ 21D0E

F

21D20

ᵣᵳᶃᶓᶣᶳ᷃ᷓᷣᷳḃḓḣḳṃṓ

1

E

21D10

21D1E

21D2E

21D3E

21D4E

21D5E

21D6E

21D7E

21D8E

21D9E

21DAE

21DBE

21DCE

21DDE

21DEE

21DFE

ᵱᶁᶑᶡᶱ᷁᷑ᷡᷱḁḑḡḱṁṑṡ 21D0F

21D1F

21D2F

21D3F

21D4F

21D5F

21D6F

21D7F

21D8F

21D9F

21DAF

21DBF

21DCF


21DDF

21DEF

21DFF

613

21E00


21EFF


ṢṲẂẒẢẲỂỒỢỲἂἒἢἲὂὒ

0

21E00

21E01

21E30

21E40

21E50

21E60

21E70

21E80

21E90

21EA0

21EB0

21EC0

21ED0

21EE0

21EF0

21E11

21E21

21E31

21E41

21E51

21E61

21E71

21E81

21E91

21EA1

21EB1

21EC1

21ED1

21EE1

21EF1

ṤṴẄẔẤẴỄỔỤỴἄἔἤἴὄὔ

2

21E02

21E12

21E22

21E32

21E42

21E52

21E62

21E72

21E82

21E92

21EA2

21EB2

21EC2

21ED2

21EE2

21EF2

ṥṵẅẕấẵễổụỵἅἕἥἵὅὕ

3

21E03

21E13

21E23

21E33

21E43

21E53

21E63

21E73

21E83

21E93

21EA3

21EB3

21EC3

21ED3

21EE3

21EF3

ṦṶẆẖẦẶỆỖỦỶἆ἖ἦἶ὆ὖ

4

21E04

21E14

21E24

21E34

21E44

21E54

21E64

21E74

21E84

21E94

21EA4

21EB4

21EC4

21ED4

21EE4

21EF4

ṧṷẇẗầặệỗủỷἇ἗ἧἷ὇ὗ

5

21E05

21E15

21E25

21E35

21E45

21E55

21E65

21E75

21E85

21E95

21EA5

21EB5

21EC5

21ED5

21EE5

21EF5

ṨṸẈẘẨẸỈỘỨỸἈἘἨἸὈ὘

6

21E06

21E16

21E26

21E36

21E46

21E56

21E66

21E76

21E86

21E96

21EA6

21EB6

21EC6

21ED6

21EE6

21EF6

ṩṹẉẙẩẹỉộứỹἉἙἩἹὉὙ

7

21E07

21E17

21E27

21E37

21E47

21E57

21E67

21E77

21E87

21E97

21EA7

21EB7

21EC7

21ED7

21EE7

21EF7

ṪṺẊẚẪẺỊỚỪỺἊἚἪἺὊ὚

8

21E08

21E18

21E28

21E38

21E48

21E58

21E68

21E78

21E88

21E98

21EA8

21EB8

21EC8

21ED8

21EE8

21EF8

ṫṻẋẛẫẻịớừỻἋἛἫἻὋὛ

9

21E09

21E19

21E29

21E39

21E49

21E59

21E69

21E79

21E89

21E99

21EA9

21EB9

21EC9

21ED9

21EE9

21EF9

ṬṼẌẜẬẼỌỜỬỼἌἜἬἼὌ὜

A

21E0A

21E1A

21E2A

21E3A

21E4A

21E5A

21E6A

21E7A

21E8A

21E9A

21EAA

21EBA

21ECA

21EDA

21EEA

21EFA

ṭṽẍẝậẽọờửỽἍἝἭἽὍὝ

B

21E0B

C

D

21E1B

21E2B

21E3B

21E4B

21E5B

21E6B

21E7B

21E8B

21E9B

21EAB

21EBB

21ECB

21EDB

21EEB

21EFB

ṮṾẎẞẮẾỎỞỮỾἎ἞ἮἾ὎὞ 21E0C

21E1C

21E2C

21E3C

21E4C

21E5C

21E6C

21E7C

21E8C

21E9C

21EAC

21EBC

21ECC

21EDC

21EEC

21EFC

ṯṿẏẟắếỏởữỿἏ἟ἯἿ὏Ὗ 21E0D

21E1D

21E2D

21E3D

21E4D

21E5D

21E6D

21E7D

21E8D

21E9D

21EAD

21EBD

21ECD

21EDD

21EED

21EFD

ṰẀẐẠẰỀỐỠỰἀἐἠἰὀὐὠ 21E0E

F

21E20

ṣṳẃẓảẳểồợỳἃἓἣἳὃὓ

1

E

21E10

21E1E

21E2E

21E3E

21E4E

21E5E

21E6E

21E7E

21E8E

21E9E

21EAE

21EBE

21ECE

21EDE

21EEE

21EFE

ṱẁẑạằềốỡựἁἑἡἱὁὑὡ 21E0F

614

21E1F

21E2F

21E3F

21E4F

21E5F

21E6F

21E7F

21E8F

21E9F

21EAF

21EBF

21ECF

21EDF

21EEF

21EFF


21F00


21FFF


ὢὲᾂᾒᾢᾲῂῒῢῲ ‒•′⁂⁒

0

21F00

21F01

21F30

21F40

21F50

21F60

21F70

21F80

21F90

21FA0

21FB0

21FC0

21FD0

21FE0

21FF0

21F11

21F21

21F31

21F41

21F51

21F61

21F71

21F81

21F91

21FA1

21FB1

21FC1

21FD1

21FE1

21FF1

ὤὴᾄᾔᾤᾴῄ῔ῤῴ —․‴⁄⁔

2

21F02

21F12

21F22

21F32

21F42

21F52

21F62

21F72

21F82

21F92

21FA2

21FB2

21FC2

21FD2

21FE2

21FF2

ὥήᾅᾕᾥ᾵῅῕ῥ῵ ―‥‵⁅⁕

3

21F03

21F13

21F23

21F33

21F43

21F53

21F63

21F73

21F83

21F93

21FA3

21FB3

21FC3

21FD3

21FE3

21FF3

ὦὶᾆᾖᾦᾶῆῖῦῶ ‖…‶⁆⁖

4

21F04

21F14

21F24

21F34

21F44

21F54

21F64

21F74

21F84

21F94

21FA4

21FB4

21FC4

21FD4

21FE4

21FF4

ὧίᾇᾗᾧᾷῇῗῧῷ ‗‧‷⁇⁗

5

21F05

21F15

21F25

21F35

21F45

21F55

21F65

21F75

21F85

21F95

21FA5

21FB5

21FC5

21FD5

21FE5

21FF5

ὨὸᾈᾘᾨᾸῈῘῨῸ ‘ ‸⁈⁘

6

21F06

21F16

21F26

21F36

21F46

21F56

21F66

21F76

21F86

21F96

21FA6

21FB6

21FC6

21FD6

21FE6

21FF6

ὩόᾉᾙᾩᾹΈῙῩΌ ’ ‹⁉⁙

7

21F07

21F17

21F27

21F37

21F47

21F57

21F67

21F77

21F87

21F97

21FA7

21FB7

21FC7

21FD7

21FE7

21FF7

ὪὺᾊᾚᾪᾺῊῚῪῺ ‚‪›⁊⁚

8

21F08

21F18

21F28

21F38

21F48

21F58

21F68

21F78

21F88

21F98

21FA8

21FB8

21FC8

21FD8

21FE8

21FF8

ὫύᾋᾛᾫΆΉΊΎΏ‛‫⁛⁋※‫‬

9

21F09

21F19

21F29

21F39

21F49

21F59

21F69

21F79

21F89

21F99

21FA9

21FB9

21FC9

21FD9

21FE9

21FF9

Ὤὼᾌᾜᾬᾼῌ῜Ῥῼ‌“‬‼⁌⁜

A

21F0A

21F1A

21F2A

21F3A

21F4A

21F5A

21F6A

21F7A

21F8A

21F9A

21FAA

21FBA

21FCA

21FDA

21FEA

21FFA

Ὥώᾍᾝᾭ᾽῍῝῭´‍”‭‽⁍⁝

B

21F0B

C

D

21F1B

21F2B

21F3B

21F4B

21F5B

21F6B

21F7B

21F8B

21F9B

21FAB

21FBB

21FCB

21FDB

21FEB

21FFB

Ὦ὾ᾎᾞᾮι῎῞΅῾‎„‫⁞⁎‾‮‬ 21F0C

21F1C

21F2C

21F3C

21F4C

21F5C

21F6C

21F7C

21F8C

21F9C

21FAC

21FBC

21FCC

21FDC

21FEC

21FFC

Ὧ὿ᾏᾟᾯ᾿῏῟`῿‫ ⁏‿ ‟‏‬ 21F0D

21F1D

21F2D

21F3D

21F4D

21F5D

21F6D

21F7D

21F8D

21F9D

21FAD

21FBD

21FCD

21FDD

21FED

21FFD

ὰᾀᾐᾠᾰ῀ῐῠ῰ ‐†‰⁀⁐⁠ 21F0E

F

21F20

ὣέᾃᾓᾣᾳῃΐΰῳ –‣″⁃⁓

1

E

21F10

21F1E

21F2E

21F3E

21F4E

21F5E

21F6E

21F7E

21F8E

21F9E

21FAE

21FBE

21FCE

21FDE

21FEE

21FFE

άᾁᾑᾡᾱ῁ῑῡ῱ ‑‡‱⁁⁑⁡ 21F0F

21F1F

21F2F

21F3F

21F4F

21F5F

21F6F

21F7F

21F8F

21F9F

21FAF

21FBF

21FCF


21FDF

21FEF

21FFF

615

22000


220FF

2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 220A 220B 220C 220D 220E 220F

⁢⁲₂ₒ₢₲⃂⃒⃢⃲ℂℒ™Ⅎ⅂⅒

0

22000

22001

22030

22040

22050

22060

22070

22080

22090

220A0

220B0

220C0

220D0

220E0

220F0

22011

22021

22031

22041

22051

22061

22071

22081

22091

220A1

220B1

220C1

220D1

220E1

220F1

⁤⁴₄ₔ₤₴⃄⃔⃤⃴℄℔ℤℴ⅄⅔

2

22002

22012

22022

22032

22042

22052

22062

22072

22082

22092

220A2

220B2

220C2

220D2

220E2

220F2

⁥⁵₅ₕ₥₵⃅⃥⃕⃵℅ℕ℥ℵⅅ⅕

3

22003

22013

22023

22033

22043

22053

22063

22073

22083

22093

220A3

220B3

220C3

220D3

220E3

220F3

⁦⁶₆ₖ₦₶⃆⃦⃖⃶℆№Ωℶⅆ⅖

4

22004

22014

22024

22034

22044

22054

22064

22074

22084

22094

220A4

220B4

220C4

220D4

220E4

220F4

⁧⁷₇ₗ₧₷⃇⃗⃧⃷ℇ℗℧ℷⅇ⅗

5

22005

22015

22025

22035

22045

22055

22065

22075

22085

22095

220A5

220B5

220C5

220D5

220E5

220F5

⁨⁸₈ₘ₨₸⃈⃘⃨⃸℈℘ℨℸⅈ⅘

6

22006

22016

22026

22036

22046

22056

22066

22076

22086

22096

220A6

220B6

220C6

220D6

220E6

220F6

⁩⁹₉ₙ₩₹⃉⃙⃩⃹℉ℙ℩ℹⅉ⅙

7

22007

22017

22027

22037

22047

22057

22067

22077

22087

22097

220A7

220B7

220C7

220D7

220E7

220F7

⁪⁺₊ₚ₪₺⃊⃚⃪⃺ℊℚK℺⅊⅚

8

22008

22018

22028

22038

22048

22058

22068

22078

22088

22098

220A8

220B8

220C8

220D8

220E8

220F8

⁫⁻₋ₛ₫₻⃋⃫⃛⃻ℋℛÅ℻⅋⅛

9

22009

22019

22029

22039

22049

22059

22069

22079

22089

22099

220A9

220B9

220C9

220D9

220E9

220F9

⁬⁼₌ₜ€₼⃌⃬⃜⃼ℌℜℬℼ⅌⅜

A

2200A

2201A

2202A

2203A

2204A

2205A

2206A

2207A

2208A

2209A

220AA

220BA

220CA

220DA

220EA

220FA

⁭⁽₍₝₭₽⃍⃝⃭⃽ℍℝℭℽ⅍⅝

B

2200B

C

D

2201B

2202B

2203B

2204B

2205B

2206B

2207B

2208B

2209B

220AB

220BB

220CB

220DB

220EB

220FB

⁮⁾₎₞₮₾⃎⃞⃮⃾ℎ℞℮ℾⅎ⅞ 2200C

2201C

2202C

2203C

2204C

2205C

2206C

2207C

2208C

2209C

220AC

220BC

220CC

220DC

220EC

220FC

⁯ⁿ₏₟₯₿⃏⃟⃯⃿ℏ℟ℯℿ⅏⅟ 2200D

2201D

2202D

2203D

2204D

2205D

2206D

2207D

2208D

2209D

220AD

220BD

220CD

220DD

220ED

220FD

⁰₀ₐ₠₰⃀⃐⃠⃰℀ℐ℠ℰ⅀⅐Ⅰ 2200E

F

22020

⁣⁳₃ₓ₣₳⃃⃓⃣⃳℃ℓ℣ℳ⅃⅓

1

E

22010

2201E

2202E

2203E

2204E

2205E

2206E

2207E

2208E

2209E

220AE

220BE

220CE

220DE

220EE

220FE

ⁱ₁ₑ₡₱⃁⃑⃡⃱℁ℑ℡ℱ⅁⅑Ⅱ 2200F

616

2201F

2202F

2203F

2204F

2205F

2206F

2207F

2208F

2209F

220AF

220BF

220CF

220DF

220EF

220FF


22100


221FF

2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 221A 221B 221C 221D 221E 221F

Ⅲⅲↂ→↢↲⇂⇒⇢⇲∂−∢∲≂≒

0

22100

22101

22130

22140

22150

22160

22170

22180

22190

221A0

221B0

221C0

221D0

221E0

221F0

22111

22121

22131

22141

22151

22161

22171

22181

22191

221A1

221B1

221C1

221D1

221E1

221F1

Ⅴⅴↄ↔↤↴⇄⇔⇤⇴∄∔∤∴≄≔

2

22102

22112

22122

22132

22142

22152

22162

22172

22182

22192

221A2

221B2

221C2

221D2

221E2

221F2

Ⅵⅵↅ↕↥↵⇅⇕⇥⇵∅∕∥∵≅≕

3

22103

22113

22123

22133

22143

22153

22163

22173

22183

22193

221A3

221B3

221C3

221D3

221E3

221F3

Ⅶⅶↆ↖↦↶⇆⇖⇦⇶∆∖∦∶≆≖

4

22104

22114

22124

22134

22144

22154

22164

22174

22184

22194

221A4

221B4

221C4

221D4

221E4

221F4

Ⅷⅷↇ↗↧↷⇇⇗⇧⇷∇∗∧∷≇≗

5

22105

22115

22125

22135

22145

22155

22165

22175

22185

22195

221A5

221B5

221C5

221D5

221E5

221F5

Ⅸⅸↈ↘↨↸⇈⇘⇨⇸∈∘∨∸≈≘

6

22106

22116

22126

22136

22146

22156

22166

22176

22186

22196

221A6

221B6

221C6

221D6

221E6

221F6

Ⅹⅹ↉↙↩↹⇉⇙⇩⇹∉∙∩∹≉≙

7

22107

22117

22127

22137

22147

22157

22167

22177

22187

22197

221A7

221B7

221C7

221D7

221E7

221F7

Ⅺⅺ↊↚↪↺⇊⇚⇪⇺∊√∪∺≊≚

8

22108

22118

22128

22138

22148

22158

22168

22178

22188

22198

221A8

221B8

221C8

221D8

221E8

221F8

Ⅻⅻ↋↛↫↻⇋⇛⇫⇻∋∛∫∻≋≛

9

22109

22119

22129

22139

22149

22159

22169

22179

22189

22199

221A9

221B9

221C9

221D9

221E9

221F9

Ⅼⅼ↌↜↬↼⇌⇜⇬⇼∌∜∬∼≌≜

A

2210A

2211A

2212A

2213A

2214A

2215A

2216A

2217A

2218A

2219A

221AA

221BA

221CA

221DA

221EA

221FA

Ⅽⅽ↍↝↭↽⇍⇝⇭⇽∍∝∭∽≍≝

B

2210B

C

D

2211B

2212B

2213B

2214B

2215B

2216B

2217B

2218B

2219B

221AB

221BB

221CB

221DB

221EB

221FB

Ⅾⅾ↎↞↮↾⇎⇞⇮⇾∎∞∮∾≎≞ 2210C

2211C

2212C

2213C

2214C

2215C

2216C

2217C

2218C

2219C

221AC

221BC

221CC

221DC

221EC

221FC

Ⅿⅿ↏↟↯↿⇏⇟⇯⇿∏∟∯∿≏≟ 2210D

2211D

2212D

2213D

2214D

2215D

2216D

2217D

2218D

2219D

221AD

221BD

221CD

221DD

221ED

221FD

ⅰↀ←↠↰⇀⇐⇠⇰∀∐∠∰≀≐≠ 2210E

F

22120

ⅣⅳↃ↓↣↳⇃⇓⇣⇳∃∓∣∳≃≓

1

E

22110

2211E

2212E

2213E

2214E

2215E

2216E

2217E

2218E

2219E

221AE

221BE

221CE

221DE

221EE

221FE

ⅱↁ↑↡↱⇁⇑⇡⇱∁∑∡∱≁≑≡ 2210F

2211F

2212F

2213F

2214F

2215F

2216F

2217F

2218F

2219F

221AF

221BF

221CF


221DF

221EF

221FF

617

22200


222FF

2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 222A 222B 222C 222D 222E 222F

≢≲⊂⊒⊢⊲⋂⋒⋢⋲⌂⌒⌢⌲⍂⍒

0

22200

22201

22230

22240

22250

22260

22270

22280

22290

222A0

222B0

222C0

222D0

222E0

222F0

22211

22221

22231

22241

22251

22261

22271

22281

22291

222A1

222B1

222C1

222D1

222E1

222F1

≤≴⊄⊔⊤⊴⋄⋔⋤⋴⌄⌔⌤⌴⍄⍔

2

22202

22212

22222

22232

22242

22252

22262

22272

22282

22292

222A2

222B2

222C2

222D2

222E2

222F2

≥≵⊅⊕⊥⊵⋅⋕⋥⋵⌅⌕⌥⌵⍅⍕

3

22203

22213

22223

22233

22243

22253

22263

22273

22283

22293

222A3

222B3

222C3

222D3

222E3

222F3

≦≶⊆⊖⊦⊶⋆⋖⋦⋶⌆⌖⌦⌶⍆⍖

4

22204

22214

22224

22234

22244

22254

22264

22274

22284

22294

222A4

222B4

222C4

222D4

222E4

222F4

≧≷⊇⊗⊧⊷⋇⋗⋧⋷⌇⌗⌧⌷⍇⍗

5

22205

22215

22225

22235

22245

22255

22265

22275

22285

22295

222A5

222B5

222C5

222D5

222E5

222F5

≨≸⊈⊘⊨⊸⋈⋘⋨⋸⌈⌘⌨⌸⍈⍘

6

22206

22216

22226

22236

22246

22256

22266

22276

22286

22296

222A6

222B6

222C6

222D6

222E6

222F6

≩≹⊉⊙⊩⊹⋉⋙⋩⋹⌉⌙〈⌹⍉⍙

7

22207

22217

22227

22237

22247

22257

22267

22277

22287

22297

222A7

222B7

222C7

222D7

222E7

222F7

≪≺⊊⊚⊪⊺⋊⋚⋪⋺⌊⌚〉⌺⍊⍚

8

22208

22218

22228

22238

22248

22258

22268

22278

22288

22298

222A8

222B8

222C8

222D8

222E8

222F8

≫≻⊋⊛⊫⊻⋋⋛⋫⋻⌋⌛⌫⌻⍋⍛

9

22209

22219

22229

22239

22249

22259

22269

22279

22289

22299

222A9

222B9

222C9

222D9

222E9

222F9

≬≼⊌⊜⊬⊼⋌⋜⋬⋼⌌⌜⌬⌼⍌⍜

A

2220A

2221A

2222A

2223A

2224A

2225A

2226A

2227A

2228A

2229A

222AA

222BA

222CA

222DA

222EA

222FA

≭≽⊍⊝⊭⊽⋍⋝⋭⋽⌍⌝⌭⌽⍍⍝

B

2220B

C

D

2221B

2222B

2223B

2224B

2225B

2226B

2227B

2228B

2229B

222AB

222BB

222CB

222DB

222EB

222FB

≮≾⊎⊞⊮⊾⋎⋞⋮⋾⌎⌞⌮⌾⍎⍞ 2220C

2221C

2222C

2223C

2224C

2225C

2226C

2227C

2228C

2229C

222AC

222BC

222CC

222DC

222EC

222FC

≯≿⊏⊟⊯⊿⋏⋟⋯⋿⌏⌟⌯⌿⍏⍟ 2220D

2221D

2222D

2223D

2224D

2225D

2226D

2227D

2228D

2229D

222AD

222BD

222CD

222DD

222ED

222FD

≰⊀⊐⊠⊰⋀⋐⋠⋰⌀⌐⌠⌰⍀⍐⍠ 2220E

F

22220

≣≳⊃⊓⊣⊳⋃⋓⋣⋳⌃⌓⌣⌳⍃⍓

1

E

22210

2221E

2222E

2223E

2224E

2225E

2226E

2227E

2228E

2229E

222AE

222BE

222CE

222DE

222EE

222FE

≱⊁⊑⊡⊱⋁⋑⋡⋱⌁⌑⌡⌱⍁⍑⍡ 2220F

618

2221F

2222F

2223F

2224F

2225F

2226F

2227F

2228F

2229F

222AF

222BF

222CF

222DF

222EF

222FF


22300


223FF

2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 223A 223B 223C 223D 223E 223F

⍢⍲⎂⎒⎢⎲⏂⏒⏢⏲␂␒␢␲⑂⑒

0

22300

22301

22330

22340

22350

22360

22370

22380

22390

223A0

223B0

223C0

223D0

223E0

223F0

22311

22321

22331

22341

22351

22361

22371

22381

22391

223A1

223B1

223C1

223D1

223E1

223F1

⍤⍴⎄⎔⎤⎴⏄⏔⏤⏴␄␔␤␴⑄⑔

2

22302

22312

22322

22332

22342

22352

22362

22372

22382

22392

223A2

223B2

223C2

223D2

223E2

223F2

⍥⍵⎅⎕⎥⎵⏅⏕⏥⏵␅␕␥␵⑅⑕

3

22303

22313

22323

22333

22343

22353

22363

22373

22383

22393

223A3

223B3

223C3

223D3

223E3

223F3

⍦⍶⎆⎖⎦⎶⏆⏖⏦⏶␆␖␦␶⑆⑖

4

22304

22314

22324

22334

22344

22354

22364

22374

22384

22394

223A4

223B4

223C4

223D4

223E4

223F4

⍧⍷⎇⎗⎧⎷⏇⏗⏧⏷␇␗␧␷⑇⑗

5

22305

22315

22325

22335

22345

22355

22365

22375

22385

22395

223A5

223B5

223C5

223D5

223E5

223F5

⍨⍸⎈⎘⎨⎸⏈⏘⏨⏸␈␘␨␸⑈⑘

6

22306

22316

22326

22336

22346

22356

22366

22376

22386

22396

223A6

223B6

223C6

223D6

223E6

223F6

⍩⍹⎉⎙⎩⎹⏉⏙⏩⏹␉␙␩␹⑉⑙

7

22307

22317

22327

22337

22347

22357

22367

22377

22387

22397

223A7

223B7

223C7

223D7

223E7

223F7

⍪⍺⎊⎚⎪⎺⏊⏚⏪⏺␊␚␪␺⑊⑚

8

22308

22318

22328

22338

22348

22358

22368

22378

22388

22398

223A8

223B8

223C8

223D8

223E8

223F8

⍫⍻⎋⎛⎫⎻⏋⏛⏫⏻␋␛␫␻⑋⑛

9

22309

22319

22329

22339

22349

22359

22369

22379

22389

22399

223A9

223B9

223C9

223D9

223E9

223F9

⍬⍼⎌⎜⎬⎼⏌⏜⏬⏼␌␜␬␼⑌⑜

A

2230A

2231A

2232A

2233A

2234A

2235A

2236A

2237A

2238A

2239A

223AA

223BA

223CA

223DA

223EA

223FA

⍭⍽⎍⎝⎭⎽⏍⏝⏭⏽␍␝␭␽⑍⑝

B

2230B

C

D

2231B

2232B

2233B

2234B

2235B

2236B

2237B

2238B

2239B

223AB

223BB

223CB

223DB

223EB

223FB

⍮⍾⎎⎞⎮⎾⏎⏞⏮⏾␎␞␮␾⑎⑞ 2230C

2231C

2232C

2233C

2234C

2235C

2236C

2237C

2238C

2239C

223AC

223BC

223CC

223DC

223EC

223FC

⍯⍿⎏⎟⎯⎿⏏⏟⏯⏿␏␟␯␿⑏⑟ 2230D

2231D

2232D

2233D

2234D

2235D

2236D

2237D

2238D

2239D

223AD

223BD

223CD

223DD

223ED

223FD

⍰⎀⎐⎠⎰⏀⏐⏠⏰␀␐␠␰⑀⑐① 2230E

F

22320

⍣⍳⎃⎓⎣⎳⏃⏓⏣⏳␃␓␣␳⑃⑓

1

E

22310

2231E

2232E

2233E

2234E

2235E

2236E

2237E

2238E

2239E

223AE

223BE

223CE

223DE

223EE

223FE

⍱⎁⎑⎡⎱⏁⏑⏡⏱␁␑␡␱⑁⑑② 2230F

2231F

2232F

2233F

2234F

2235F

2236F

2237F

2238F

2239F

223AF

223BF

223CF


223DF

223EF

223FF

619

22400


224FF

2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 224A 224B 224C 224D 224E 224F

③⑲⒂⒒⒢⒲Ⓜⓒⓢ⓲│┒┢┲╂╒

0

22400

22401

22430

22440

22450

22460

22470

22480

22490

224A0

224B0

224C0

224D0

224E0

224F0

22411

22421

22431

22441

22451

22461

22471

22481

22491

224A1

224B1

224C1

224D1

224E1

224F1

⑤⑴⒄⒔⒤⒴Ⓞⓔⓤ⓴┄└┤┴╄╔

2

22402

22412

22422

22432

22442

22452

22462

22472

22482

22492

224A2

224B2

224C2

224D2

224E2

224F2

⑥⑵⒅⒕⒥⒵Ⓟⓕⓥ⓵┅┕┥┵╅╕

3

22403

22413

22423

22433

22443

22453

22463

22473

22483

22493

224A3

224B3

224C3

224D3

224E3

224F3

⑦⑶⒆⒖⒦ⒶⓆⓖⓦ⓶┆┖┦┶╆╖

4

22404

22414

22424

22434

22444

22454

22464

22474

22484

22494

224A4

224B4

224C4

224D4

224E4

224F4

⑧⑷⒇⒗⒧ⒷⓇⓗⓧ⓷┇┗┧┷╇╗

5

22405

22415

22425

22435

22445

22455

22465

22475

22485

22495

224A5

224B5

224C5

224D5

224E5

224F5

⑨⑸⒈⒘⒨ⒸⓈⓘⓨ⓸┈┘┨┸╈╘

6

22406

22416

22426

22436

22446

22456

22466

22476

22486

22496

224A6

224B6

224C6

224D6

224E6

224F6

⑩⑹⒉⒙⒩ⒹⓉⓙⓩ⓹┉┙┩┹╉╙

7

22407

22417

22427

22437

22447

22457

22467

22477

22487

22497

224A7

224B7

224C7

224D7

224E7

224F7

⑪⑺⒊⒚⒪ⒺⓊⓚ⓪⓺┊┚┪┺╊╚

8

22408

22418

22428

22438

22448

22458

22468

22478

22488

22498

224A8

224B8

224C8

224D8

224E8

224F8

⑫⑻⒋⒛⒫ⒻⓋⓛ⓫⓻┋┛┫┻╋╛

9

22409

22419

22429

22439

22449

22459

22469

22479

22489

22499

224A9

224B9

224C9

224D9

224E9

224F9

⑬⑼⒌⒜⒬ⒼⓌⓜ⓬⓼┌├┬┼╌╜

A

2240A

2241A

2242A

2243A

2244A

2245A

2246A

2247A

2248A

2249A

224AA

224BA

224CA

224DA

224EA

224FA

⑭⑽⒍⒝⒭ⒽⓍⓝ⓭⓽┍┝┭┽╍╝

B

2240B

C

D

2241B

2242B

2243B

2244B

2245B

2246B

2247B

2248B

2249B

224AB

224BB

224CB

224DB

224EB

224FB

⑮⑾⒎⒞⒮ⒾⓎⓞ⓮⓾┎┞┮┾╎╞ 2240C

2241C

2242C

2243C

2244C

2245C

2246C

2247C

2248C

2249C

224AC

224BC

224CC

224DC

224EC

224FC

⑯⑿⒏⒟⒯ⒿⓏⓟ⓯⓿┏┟┯┿╏╟ 2240D

2241D

2242D

2243D

2244D

2245D

2246D

2247D

2248D

2249D

224AD

224BD

224CD

224DD

224ED

224FD

⑰⒀⒐⒠⒰Ⓚⓐⓠ⓰─┐┠┰╀═╠ 2240E

F

22420

④⑳⒃⒓⒣⒳Ⓝⓓⓣ⓳┃┓┣┳╃╓

1

E

22410

2241E

2242E

2243E

2244E

2245E

2246E

2247E

2248E

2249E

224AE

224BE

224CE

224DE

224EE

224FE

⑱⒁⒑⒡⒱Ⓛⓑⓡ⓱━┑┡┱╁║╡ 2240F

620

2241F

2242F

2243F

2244F

2245F

2246F

2247F

2248F

2249F

224AF

224BF

224CF

224DF

224EF

224FF


22500


225FF

2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 225A 225B 225C 225D 225E 225F

╢╲▂▒▢▲◂◒◢◲☂☒☢☲♂♒

0

22500

22501

22530

22540

22550

22560

22570

22580

22590

225A0

225B0

225C0

225D0

225E0

225F0

22511

22521

22531

22541

22551

22561

22571

22581

22591

225A1

225B1

225C1

225D1

225E1

225F1

╤╴▄▔▤▴◄◔◤◴☄☔☤☴♄♔

2

22502

22512

22522

22532

22542

22552

22562

22572

22582

22592

225A2

225B2

225C2

225D2

225E2

225F2

╥╵▅▕▥▵◅◕◥◵★☕☥☵♅♕

3

22503

22513

22523

22533

22543

22553

22563

22573

22583

22593

225A3

225B3

225C3

225D3

225E3

225F3

╦╶▆▖▦▶◆◖◦◶☆☖☦☶♆♖

4

22504

22514

22524

22534

22544

22554

22564

22574

22584

22594

225A4

225B4

225C4

225D4

225E4

225F4

╧╷▇▗▧▷◇◗◧◷☇☗☧☷♇♗

5

22505

22515

22525

22535

22545

22555

22565

22575

22585

22595

225A5

225B5

225C5

225D5

225E5

225F5

╨╸█▘▨▸◈◘◨◸☈☘☨☸♈♘

6

22506

22516

22526

22536

22546

22556

22566

22576

22586

22596

225A6

225B6

225C6

225D6

225E6

225F6

╩╹▉▙▩▹◉◙◩◹☉☙☩☹♉♙

7

22507

22517

22527

22537

22547

22557

22567

22577

22587

22597

225A7

225B7

225C7

225D7

225E7

225F7

╪╺▊▚▪►◊◚◪◺☊☚☪☺♊♚

8

22508

22518

22528

22538

22548

22558

22568

22578

22588

22598

225A8

225B8

225C8

225D8

225E8

225F8

╫╻▋▛▫▻○◛◫◻☋☛☫☻♋♛

9

22509

22519

22529

22539

22549

22559

22569

22579

22589

22599

225A9

225B9

225C9

225D9

225E9

225F9

╬╼▌▜▬▼◌◜◬◼☌☜☬☼♌♜

A

2250A

2251A

2252A

2253A

2254A

2255A

2256A

2257A

2258A

2259A

225AA

225BA

225CA

225DA

225EA

225FA

╭╽▍▝▭▽◍◝◭◽☍☝☭☽♍♝

B

2250B

C

D

2251B

2252B

2253B

2254B

2255B

2256B

2257B

2258B

2259B

225AB

225BB

225CB

225DB

225EB

225FB

╮╾▎▞▮▾◎◞◮◾☎☞☮☾♎♞ 2250C

2251C

2252C

2253C

2254C

2255C

2256C

2257C

2258C

2259C

225AC

225BC

225CC

225DC

225EC

225FC

╯╿▏▟▯▿●◟◯◿☏☟☯☿♏♟ 2250D

2251D

2252D

2253D

2254D

2255D

2256D

2257D

2258D

2259D

225AD

225BD

225CD

225DD

225ED

225FD

╰▀▐■▰◀◐◠◰☀☐☠☰♀♐♠ 2250E

F

22520

╣╳▃▓▣△◃◓◣◳☃☓☣☳♃♓

1

E

22510

2251E

2252E

2253E

2254E

2255E

2256E

2257E

2258E

2259E

225AE

225BE

225CE

225DE

225EE

225FE

╱▁░□▱◁◑◡◱☁☑☡☱♁♑♡ 2250F

2251F

2252F

2253F

2254F

2255F

2256F

2257F

2258F

2259F

225AF

225BF

225CF


225DF

225EF

225FF

621

22600


226FF

2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 226A 226B 226C 226D 226E 226F

♢♲⚂⚒⚢⚲⛂⛒⛢⛲✂✒✢✲❂❒

0

22600

22601

22630

22640

22650

22660

22670

22680

22690

226A0

226B0

226C0

226D0

226E0

226F0

22611

22621

22631

22641

22651

22661

22671

22681

22691

226A1

226B1

226C1

226D1

226E1

226F1

♤♴⚄⚔⚤⚴⛄⛔⛤⛴✄✔✤✴❄❔

2

22602

22612

22622

22632

22642

22652

22662

22672

22682

22692

226A2

226B2

226C2

226D2

226E2

226F2

♥♵⚅⚕⚥⚵⛅⛕⛥⛵✅✕✥✵❅❕

3

22603

22613

22623

22633

22643

22653

22663

22673

22683

22693

226A3

226B3

226C3

226D3

226E3

226F3

♦♶⚆⚖⚦⚶⛆⛖⛦⛶✆✖✦✶❆❖

4

22604

22614

22624

22634

22644

22654

22664

22674

22684

22694

226A4

226B4

226C4

226D4

226E4

226F4

♧♷⚇⚗⚧⚷⛇⛗⛧⛷✇✗✧✷❇❗

5

22605

22615

22625

22635

22645

22655

22665

22675

22685

22695

226A5

226B5

226C5

226D5

226E5

226F5

♨♸⚈⚘⚨⚸⛈⛘⛨⛸✈✘✨✸❈❘

6

22606

22616

22626

22636

22646

22656

22666

22676

22686

22696

226A6

226B6

226C6

226D6

226E6

226F6

♩♹⚉⚙⚩⚹⛉⛙⛩⛹✉✙✩✹❉❙

7

22607

22617

22627

22637

22647

22657

22667

22677

22687

22697

226A7

226B7

226C7

226D7

226E7

226F7

♪♺⚊⚚⚪⚺⛊⛚⛪⛺✊✚✪✺❊❚

8

22608

22618

22628

22638

22648

22658

22668

22678

22688

22698

226A8

226B8

226C8

226D8

226E8

226F8

♫♻⚋⚛⚫⚻⛋⛛⛫⛻✋✛✫✻❋❛

9

22609

22619

22629

22639

22649

22659

22669

22679

22689

22699

226A9

226B9

226C9

226D9

226E9

226F9

♬♼⚌⚜⚬⚼⛌⛜⛬⛼✌✜✬✼❌❜

A

2260A

2261A

2262A

2263A

2264A

2265A

2266A

2267A

2268A

2269A

226AA

226BA

226CA

226DA

226EA

226FA

♭♽⚍⚝⚭⚽⛍⛝⛭⛽✍✝✭✽❍❝

B

2260B

C

D

2261B

2262B

2263B

2264B

2265B

2266B

2267B

2268B

2269B

226AB

226BB

226CB

226DB

226EB

226FB

♮♾⚎⚞⚮⚾⛎⛞⛮⛾✎✞✮✾❎❞ 2260C

2261C

2262C

2263C

2264C

2265C

2266C

2267C

2268C

2269C

226AC

226BC

226CC

226DC

226EC

226FC

♯♿⚏⚟⚯⚿⛏⛟⛯⛿✏✟✯✿❏❟ 2260D

2261D

2262D

2263D

2264D

2265D

2266D

2267D

2268D

2269D

226AD

226BD

226CD

226DD

226ED

226FD

♰⚀⚐⚠⚰⛀⛐⛠⛰✀✐✠✰❀❐❠ 2260E

F

22620

♣♳⚃⚓⚣⚳⛃⛓⛣⛳✃✓✣✳❃❓

1

E

22610

2261E

2262E

2263E

2264E

2265E

2266E

2267E

2268E

2269E

226AE

226BE

226CE

226DE

226EE

226FE

♱⚁⚑⚡⚱⛁⛑⛡⛱✁✑✡✱❁❑❡ 2260F

622

2261F

2262F

2263F

2264F

2265F

2266F

2267F

2268F

2269F

226AF

226BF

226CF

226DF

226EF

226FF


22700


227FF

2270 2271 2272 2273 2274 2275 2276 2277 2278 2279 227A 227B 227C 227D 227E 227F

❢❲➂➒➢➲⟂⟒⟢⟲⠂⠒⠢⠲⡂⡒

0

22700

22701

22730

22740

22750

22760

22770

22780

22790

227A0

227B0

227C0

227D0

227E0

227F0

22711

22721

22731

22741

22751

22761

22771

22781

22791

227A1

227B1

227C1

227D1

227E1

227F1

❤❴➄➔➤➴⟄⟔⟤⟴⠄⠔⠤⠴⡄⡔

2

22702

22712

22722

22732

22742

22752

22762

22772

22782

22792

227A2

227B2

227C2

227D2

227E2

227F2

❥❵➅➕➥➵⟅⟕⟥⟵⠅⠕⠥⠵⡅⡕

3

22703

22713

22723

22733

22743

22753

22763

22773

22783

22793

227A3

227B3

227C3

227D3

227E3

227F3

❦❶➆➖➦➶⟆⟖⟦⟶⠆⠖⠦⠶⡆⡖

4

22704

22714

22724

22734

22744

22754

22764

22774

22784

22794

227A4

227B4

227C4

227D4

227E4

227F4

❧❷➇➗➧➷⟇⟗⟧⟷⠇⠗⠧⠷⡇⡗

5

22705

22715

22725

22735

22745

22755

22765

22775

22785

22795

227A5

227B5

227C5

227D5

227E5

227F5

❨❸➈➘➨➸⟈⟘⟨⟸⠈⠘⠨⠸⡈⡘

6

22706

22716

22726

22736

22746

22756

22766

22776

22786

22796

227A6

227B6

227C6

227D6

227E6

227F6

❩❹➉➙➩➹⟉⟙⟩⟹⠉⠙⠩⠹⡉⡙

7

22707

22717

22727

22737

22747

22757

22767

22777

22787

22797

227A7

227B7

227C7

227D7

227E7

227F7

❪❺➊➚➪➺⟊⟚⟪⟺⠊⠚⠪⠺⡊⡚

8

22708

22718

22728

22738

22748

22758

22768

22778

22788

22798

227A8

227B8

227C8

227D8

227E8

227F8

❫❻➋➛➫➻⟋⟛⟫⟻⠋⠛⠫⠻⡋⡛

9

22709

22719

22729

22739

22749

22759

22769

22779

22789

22799

227A9

227B9

227C9

227D9

227E9

227F9

❬❼➌➜➬➼⟌⟜⟬⟼⠌⠜⠬⠼⡌⡜

A

2270A

2271A

2272A

2273A

2274A

2275A

2276A

2277A

2278A

2279A

227AA

227BA

227CA

227DA

227EA

227FA

❭❽➍➝➭➽⟍⟝⟭⟽⠍⠝⠭⠽⡍⡝

B

2270B

C

D

2271B

2272B

2273B

2274B

2275B

2276B

2277B

2278B

2279B

227AB

227BB

227CB

227DB

227EB

227FB

❮❾➎➞➮➾⟎⟞⟮⟾⠎⠞⠮⠾⡎⡞ 2270C

2271C

2272C

2273C

2274C

2275C

2276C

2277C

2278C

2279C

227AC

227BC

227CC

227DC

227EC

227FC

❯❿➏➟➯➿⟏⟟⟯⟿⠏⠟⠯⠿⡏⡟ 2270D

2271D

2272D

2273D

2274D

2275D

2276D

2277D

2278D

2279D

227AD

227BD

227CD

227DD

227ED

227FD

❰➀➐➠➰⟀⟐⟠⟰⠀⠐⠠⠰⡀⡐⡠ 2270E

F

22720

❣❳➃➓➣➳⟃⟓⟣⟳⠃⠓⠣⠳⡃⡓

1

E

22710

2271E

2272E

2273E

2274E

2275E

2276E

2277E

2278E

2279E

227AE

227BE

227CE

227DE

227EE

227FE

❱➁➑➡➱⟁⟑⟡⟱⠁⠑⠡⠱⡁⡑⡡ 2270F

2271F

2272F

2273F

2274F

2275F

2276F

2277F

2278F

2279F

227AF

227BF

227CF


227DF

227EF

227FF

623

22800


228FF

2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 228A 228B 228C 228D 228E 228F

⡢⡲⢂⢒⢢⢲⣂⣒⣢⣲⤂⤒⤢⤲⥂⥒

0

22800

22801

22830

22840

22850

22860

22870

22880

22890

228A0

228B0

228C0

228D0

228E0

228F0

22811

22821

22831

22841

22851

22861

22871

22881

22891

228A1

228B1

228C1

228D1

228E1

228F1

⡤⡴⢄⢔⢤⢴⣄⣔⣤⣴⤄⤔⤤⤴⥄⥔

2

22802

22812

22822

22832

22842

22852

22862

22872

22882

22892

228A2

228B2

228C2

228D2

228E2

228F2

⡥⡵⢅⢕⢥⢵⣅⣕⣥⣵⤅⤕⤥⤵⥅⥕

3

22803

22813

22823

22833

22843

22853

22863

22873

22883

22893

228A3

228B3

228C3

228D3

228E3

228F3

⡦⡶⢆⢖⢦⢶⣆⣖⣦⣶⤆⤖⤦⤶⥆⥖

4

22804

22814

22824

22834

22844

22854

22864

22874

22884

22894

228A4

228B4

228C4

228D4

228E4

228F4

⡧⡷⢇⢗⢧⢷⣇⣗⣧⣷⤇⤗⤧⤷⥇⥗

5

22805

22815

22825

22835

22845

22855

22865

22875

22885

22895

228A5

228B5

228C5

228D5

228E5

228F5

⡨⡸⢈⢘⢨⢸⣈⣘⣨⣸⤈⤘⤨⤸⥈⥘

6

22806

22816

22826

22836

22846

22856

22866

22876

22886

22896

228A6

228B6

228C6

228D6

228E6

228F6

⡩⡹⢉⢙⢩⢹⣉⣙⣩⣹⤉⤙⤩⤹⥉⥙

7

22807

22817

22827

22837

22847

22857

22867

22877

22887

22897

228A7

228B7

228C7

228D7

228E7

228F7

⡪⡺⢊⢚⢪⢺⣊⣚⣪⣺⤊⤚⤪⤺⥊⥚

8

22808

22818

22828

22838

22848

22858

22868

22878

22888

22898

228A8

228B8

228C8

228D8

228E8

228F8

⡫⡻⢋⢛⢫⢻⣋⣛⣫⣻⤋⤛⤫⤻⥋⥛

9

22809

22819

22829

22839

22849

22859

22869

22879

22889

22899

228A9

228B9

228C9

228D9

228E9

228F9

⡬⡼⢌⢜⢬⢼⣌⣜⣬⣼⤌⤜⤬⤼⥌⥜

A

2280A

2281A

2282A

2283A

2284A

2285A

2286A

2287A

2288A

2289A

228AA

228BA

228CA

228DA

228EA

228FA

⡭⡽⢍⢝⢭⢽⣍⣝⣭⣽⤍⤝⤭⤽⥍⥝

B

2280B

C

D

2281B

2282B

2283B

2284B

2285B

2286B

2287B

2288B

2289B

228AB

228BB

228CB

228DB

228EB

228FB

⡮⡾⢎⢞⢮⢾⣎⣞⣮⣾⤎⤞⤮⤾⥎⥞ 2280C

2281C

2282C

2283C

2284C

2285C

2286C

2287C

2288C

2289C

228AC

228BC

228CC

228DC

228EC

228FC

⡯⡿⢏⢟⢯⢿⣏⣟⣯⣿⤏⤟⤯⤿⥏⥟ 2280D

2281D

2282D

2283D

2284D

2285D

2286D

2287D

2288D

2289D

228AD

228BD

228CD

228DD

228ED

228FD

⡰⢀⢐⢠⢰⣀⣐⣠⣰⤀⤐⤠⤰⥀⥐⥠ 2280E

F

22820

⡣⡳⢃⢓⢣⢳⣃⣓⣣⣳⤃⤓⤣⤳⥃⥓

1

E

22810

2281E

2282E

2283E

2284E

2285E

2286E

2287E

2288E

2289E

228AE

228BE

228CE

228DE

228EE

228FE

⡱⢁⢑⢡⢱⣁⣑⣡⣱⤁⤑⤡⤱⥁⥑⥡ 2280F

624

2281F

2282F

2283F

2284F

2285F

2286F

2287F

2288F

2289F

228AF

228BF

228CF

228DF

228EF

228FF


22900


229FF

2290 2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 229A 229B 229C 229D 229E 229F

⥢⥲⦂⦒⦢⦲⧂⧒⧢⧲⨂⨒⨢⨲⩂⩒

0

22900

22901

22930

22940

22950

22960

22970

22980

22990

229A0

229B0

229C0

229D0

229E0

229F0

22911

22921

22931

22941

22951

22961

22971

22981

22991

229A1

229B1

229C1

229D1

229E1

229F1

⥤⥴⦄⦔⦤⦴⧄⧔⧤⧴⨄⨔⨤⨴⩄⩔

2

22902

22912

22922

22932

22942

22952

22962

22972

22982

22992

229A2

229B2

229C2

229D2

229E2

229F2

⥥⥵⦅⦕⦥⦵⧅⧕⧥⧵⨅⨕⨥⨵⩅⩕

3

22903

22913

22923

22933

22943

22953

22963

22973

22983

22993

229A3

229B3

229C3

229D3

229E3

229F3

⥦⥶⦆⦖⦦⦶⧆⧖⧦⧶⨆⨖⨦⨶⩆⩖

4

22904

22914

22924

22934

22944

22954

22964

22974

22984

22994

229A4

229B4

229C4

229D4

229E4

229F4

⥧⥷⦇⦗⦧⦷⧇⧗⧧⧷⨇⨗⨧⨷⩇⩗

5

22905

22915

22925

22935

22945

22955

22965

22975

22985

22995

229A5

229B5

229C5

229D5

229E5

229F5

⥨⥸⦈⦘⦨⦸⧈⧘⧨⧸⨈⨘⨨⨸⩈⩘

6

22906

22916

22926

22936

22946

22956

22966

22976

22986

22996

229A6

229B6

229C6

229D6

229E6

229F6

⥩⥹⦉⦙⦩⦹⧉⧙⧩⧹⨉⨙⨩⨹⩉⩙

7

22907

22917

22927

22937

22947

22957

22967

22977

22987

22997

229A7

229B7

229C7

229D7

229E7

229F7

⥪⥺⦊⦚⦪⦺⧊⧚⧪⧺⨊⨚⨪⨺⩊⩚

8

22908

22918

22928

22938

22948

22958

22968

22978

22988

22998

229A8

229B8

229C8

229D8

229E8

229F8

⥫⥻⦋⦛⦫⦻⧋⧛⧫⧻⨋⨛⨫⨻⩋⩛

9

22909

22919

22929

22939

22949

22959

22969

22979

22989

22999

229A9

229B9

229C9

229D9

229E9

229F9

⥬⥼⦌⦜⦬⦼⧌⧜⧬⧼⨌⨜⨬⨼⩌⩜

A

2290A

2291A

2292A

2293A

2294A

2295A

2296A

2297A

2298A

2299A

229AA

229BA

229CA

229DA

229EA

229FA

⥭⥽⦍⦝⦭⦽⧍⧝⧭⧽⨍⨝⨭⨽⩍⩝

B

2290B

C

D

2291B

2292B

2293B

2294B

2295B

2296B

2297B

2298B

2299B

229AB

229BB

229CB

229DB

229EB

229FB

⥮⥾⦎⦞⦮⦾⧎⧞⧮⧾⨎⨞⨮⨾⩎⩞ 2290C

2291C

2292C

2293C

2294C

2295C

2296C

2297C

2298C

2299C

229AC

229BC

229CC

229DC

229EC

229FC

⥯⥿⦏⦟⦯⦿⧏⧟⧯⧿⨏⨟⨯⨿⩏⩟ 2290D

2291D

2292D

2293D

2294D

2295D

2296D

2297D

2298D

2299D

229AD

229BD

229CD

229DD

229ED

229FD

⥰⦀⦐⦠⦰⧀⧐⧠⧰⨀⨐⨠⨰⩀⩐⩠ 2290E

F

22920

⥣⥳⦃⦓⦣⦳⧃⧓⧣⧳⨃⨓⨣⨳⩃⩓

1

E

22910

2291E

2292E

2293E

2294E

2295E

2296E

2297E

2298E

2299E

229AE

229BE

229CE

229DE

229EE

229FE

⥱⦁⦑⦡⦱⧁⧑⧡⧱⨁⨑⨡⨱⩁⩑⩡ 2290F

2291F

2292F

2293F

2294F

2295F

2296F

2297F

2298F

2299F

229AF

229BF

229CF


229DF

229EF

229FF

625

22A00


22AFF


⩢⩲⪂⪒⪢⪲⫂⫒⫢⫲⬂⬒⬢⬲⭂⭒

0

22A00

22A01

22A30

22A40

22A50

22A60

22A70

22A80

22A90

22AA0

22AB0

22AC0

22AD0

22AE0

22AF0

22A11

22A21

22A31

22A41

22A51

22A61

22A71

22A81

22A91

22AA1

22AB1

22AC1

22AD1

22AE1

22AF1

⩤⩴⪄⪔⪤⪴⫄⫔⫤⫴⬄⬔⬤⬴⭄⭔

2

22A02

22A12

22A22

22A32

22A42

22A52

22A62

22A72

22A82

22A92

22AA2

22AB2

22AC2

22AD2

22AE2

22AF2

⩥⩵⪅⪕⪥⪵⫅⫕⫥⫵⬅⬕⬥⬵⭅⭕

3

22A03

22A13

22A23

22A33

22A43

22A53

22A63

22A73

22A83

22A93

22AA3

22AB3

22AC3

22AD3

22AE3

22AF3

⩦⩶⪆⪖⪦⪶⫆⫖⫦⫶⬆⬖⬦⬶⭆⭖

4

22A04

22A14

22A24

22A34

22A44

22A54

22A64

22A74

22A84

22A94

22AA4

22AB4

22AC4

22AD4

22AE4

22AF4

⩧⩷⪇⪗⪧⪷⫇⫗⫧⫷⬇⬗⬧⬷⭇⭗

5

22A05

22A15

22A25

22A35

22A45

22A55

22A65

22A75

22A85

22A95

22AA5

22AB5

22AC5

22AD5

22AE5

22AF5

⩨⩸⪈⪘⪨⪸⫈⫘⫨⫸⬈⬘⬨⬸⭈⭘

6

22A06

22A16

22A26

22A36

22A46

22A56

22A66

22A76

22A86

22A96

22AA6

22AB6

22AC6

22AD6

22AE6

22AF6

⩩⩹⪉⪙⪩⪹⫉⫙⫩⫹⬉⬙⬩⬹⭉⭙

7

22A07

22A17

22A27

22A37

22A47

22A57

22A67

22A77

22A87

22A97

22AA7

22AB7

22AC7

22AD7

22AE7

22AF7

⩪⩺⪊⪚⪪⪺⫊⫚⫪⫺⬊⬚⬪⬺⭊⭚

8

22A08

22A18

22A28

22A38

22A48

22A58

22A68

22A78

22A88

22A98

22AA8

22AB8

22AC8

22AD8

22AE8

22AF8

⩫⩻⪋⪛⪫⪻⫋⫛⫫⫻⬋⬛⬫⬻⭋⭛

9

22A09

22A19

22A29

22A39

22A49

22A59

22A69

22A79

22A89

22A99

22AA9

22AB9

22AC9

22AD9

22AE9

22AF9

⩬⩼⪌⪜⪬⪼⫌⫝̸⫬⫼⬌⬜⬬⬼⭌⭜

A

22A0A

22A1A

22A2A

22A3A

22A4A

22A5A

22A6A

22A7A

22A8A

22A9A

22AAA

22ABA

22ACA

22ADA

22AEA

22AFA

⩭⩽⪍⪝⪭⪽⫍⫝⫭⫽⬍⬝⬭⬽⭍⭝

B

22A0B

C

D

22A1B

22A2B

22A3B

22A4B

22A5B

22A6B

22A7B

22A8B

22A9B

22AAB

22ABB

22ACB

22ADB

22AEB

22AFB

⩮⩾⪎⪞⪮⪾⫎⫞⫮⫾⬎⬞⬮⬾⭎⭞ 22A0C

22A1C

22A2C

22A3C

22A4C

22A5C

22A6C

22A7C

22A8C

22A9C

22AAC

22ABC

22ACC

22ADC

22AEC

22AFC

⩯⩿⪏⪟⪯⪿⫏⫟⫯⫿⬏⬟⬯⬿⭏⭟ 22A0D

22A1D

22A2D

22A3D

22A4D

22A5D

22A6D

22A7D

22A8D

22A9D

22AAD

22ABD

22ACD

22ADD

22AED

22AFD

⩰⪀⪐⪠⪰⫀⫐⫠⫰⬀⬐⬠⬰⭀⭐⭠ 22A0E

F

22A20

⩣⩳⪃⪓⪣⪳⫃⫓⫣⫳⬃⬓⬣⬳⭃⭓

1

E

22A10

22A1E

22A2E

22A3E

22A4E

22A5E

22A6E

22A7E

22A8E

22A9E

22AAE

22ABE

22ACE

22ADE

22AEE

22AFE

⩱⪁⪑⪡⪱⫁⫑⫡⫱⬁⬑⬡⬱⭁⭑⭡ 22A0F

626

22A1F

22A2F

22A3F

22A4F

22A5F

22A6F

22A7F

22A8F

22A9F

22AAF

22ABF

22ACF

22ADF

22AEF

22AFF


22B00


22BFF


⭢⭲⮂⮒⮢⮲⯂⯒⯢⯲ⰂⰒⰢⰲⱂⱒ

0

22B00

22B01

22B30

22B40

22B50

22B60

22B70

22B80

22B90

22BA0

22BB0

22BC0

22BD0

22BE0

22BF0

22B11

22B21

22B31

22B41

22B51

22B61

22B71

22B81

22B91

22BA1

22BB1

22BC1

22BD1

22BE1

22BF1

⭤⭴⮄⮔⮤⮴⯄⯔⯤⯴ⰄⰔⰤⰴⱄⱔ

2

22B02

22B12

22B22

22B32

22B42

22B52

22B62

22B72

22B82

22B92

22BA2

22BB2

22BC2

22BD2

22BE2

22BF2

⭥⭵⮅⮕⮥⮵⯅⯕⯥⯵ⰅⰕⰥⰵⱅⱕ

3

22B03

22B13

22B23

22B33

22B43

22B53

22B63

22B73

22B83

22B93

22BA3

22BB3

22BC3

22BD3

22BE3

22BF3

⭦⭶⮆⮖⮦⮶⯆⯖⯦⯶ⰆⰖⰦⰶⱆⱖ

4

22B04

22B14

22B24

22B34

22B44

22B54

22B64

22B74

22B84

22B94

22BA4

22BB4

22BC4

22BD4

22BE4

22BF4

⭧⭷⮇⮗⮧⮷⯇⯗⯧⯷ⰇⰗⰧⰷⱇⱗ

5

22B05

22B15

22B25

22B35

22B45

22B55

22B65

22B75

22B85

22B95

22BA5

22BB5

22BC5

22BD5

22BE5

22BF5

⭨⭸⮈⮘⮨⮸⯈⯘⯨⯸ⰈⰘⰨⰸⱈⱘ

6

22B06

22B16

22B26

22B36

22B46

22B56

22B66

22B76

22B86

22B96

22BA6

22BB6

22BC6

22BD6

22BE6

22BF6

⭩⭹⮉⮙⮩⮹⯉⯙⯩⯹ⰉⰙⰩⰹⱉⱙ

7

22B07

22B17

22B27

22B37

22B47

22B57

22B67

22B77

22B87

22B97

22BA7

22BB7

22BC7

22BD7

22BE7

22BF7

⭪⭺⮊⮚⮪⮺⯊⯚⯪⯺ⰊⰚⰪⰺⱊⱚ

8

22B08

22B18

22B28

22B38

22B48

22B58

22B68

22B78

22B88

22B98

22BA8

22BB8

22BC8

22BD8

22BE8

22BF8

⭫⭻⮋⮛⮫⮻⯋⯛⯫⯻ⰋⰛⰫⰻⱋⱛ

9

22B09

22B19

22B29

22B39

22B49

22B59

22B69

22B79

22B89

22B99

22BA9

22BB9

22BC9

22BD9

22BE9

22BF9

⭬⭼⮌⮜⮬⮼⯌⯜⯬⯼ⰌⰜⰬⰼⱌⱜ

A

22B0A

22B1A

22B2A

22B3A

22B4A

22B5A

22B6A

22B7A

22B8A

22B9A

22BAA

22BBA

22BCA

22BDA

22BEA

22BFA

⭭⭽⮍⮝⮭⮽⯍⯝⯭⯽ⰍⰝⰭⰽⱍⱝ

B

22B0B

C

D

22B1B

22B2B

22B3B

22B4B

22B5B

22B6B

22B7B

22B8B

22B9B

22BAB

22BBB

22BCB

22BDB

22BEB

22BFB

⭮⭾⮎⮞⮮⮾⯎⯞⯮⯾ⰎⰞⰮⰾⱎⱞ 22B0C

22B1C

22B2C

22B3C

22B4C

22B5C

22B6C

22B7C

22B8C

22B9C

22BAC

22BBC

22BCC

22BDC

22BEC

22BFC

⭯⭿⮏⮟⮯⮿⯏⯟⯯⯿ⰏⰟⰯⰿⱏⱟ 22B0D

22B1D

22B2D

22B3D

22B4D

22B5D

22B6D

22B7D

22B8D

22B9D

22BAD

22BBD

22BCD

22BDD

22BED

22BFD

⭰⮀⮐⮠⮰⯀⯐⯠⯰ⰀⰐⰠⰰⱀⱐⱠ 22B0E

F

22B20

⭣⭳⮃⮓⮣⮳⯃⯓⯣⯳ⰃⰓⰣⰳⱃⱓ

1

E

22B10

22B1E

22B2E

22B3E

22B4E

22B5E

22B6E

22B7E

22B8E

22B9E

22BAE

22BBE

22BCE

22BDE

22BEE

22BFE

⭱⮁⮑⮡⮱⯁⯑⯡⯱ⰁⰑⰡⰱⱁⱑⱡ 22B0F

22B1F

22B2F

22B3F

22B4F

22B5F

22B6F

22B7F

22B8F

22B9F

22BAF

22BBF

22BCF


22BDF

22BEF

22BFF

627

22C00


22CFF


ⱢⱲⲂⲒⲢⲲⳂⳒⳢⳲⴂⴒⴢⴲⵂⵒ

0

22C00

22C01

22C30

22C40

22C50

22C60

22C70

22C80

22C90

22CA0

22CB0

22CC0

22CD0

22CE0

22CF0

22C11

22C21

22C31

22C41

22C51

22C61

22C71

22C81

22C91

22CA1

22CB1

22CC1

22CD1

22CE1

22CF1

ⱤⱴⲄⲔⲤⲴⳄⳔⳤ⳴ⴄⴔⴤⴴⵄⵔ

2

22C02

22C12

22C22

22C32

22C42

22C52

22C62

22C72

22C82

22C92

22CA2

22CB2

22CC2

22CD2

22CE2

22CF2

ⱥⱵⲅⲕⲥⲵⳅⳕ⳥⳵ⴅⴕⴥⴵⵅⵕ

3

22C03

22C13

22C23

22C33

22C43

22C53

22C63

22C73

22C83

22C93

22CA3

22CB3

22CC3

22CD3

22CE3

22CF3

ⱦⱶⲆⲖⲦⲶⳆⳖ⳦⳶ⴆⴖ⴦ⴶⵆⵖ

4

22C04

22C14

22C24

22C34

22C44

22C54

22C64

22C74

22C84

22C94

22CA4

22CB4

22CC4

22CD4

22CE4

22CF4

Ⱨⱷⲇⲗⲧⲷⳇⳗ⳧⳷ⴇⴗⴧⴷⵇⵗ

5

22C05

22C15

22C25

22C35

22C45

22C55

22C65

22C75

22C85

22C95

22CA5

22CB5

22CC5

22CD5

22CE5

22CF5

ⱨⱸⲈⲘⲨⲸⳈⳘ⳨⳸ⴈⴘ⴨ⴸⵈⵘ

6

22C06

22C16

22C26

22C36

22C46

22C56

22C66

22C76

22C86

22C96

22CA6

22CB6

22CC6

22CD6

22CE6

22CF6

Ⱪⱹⲉⲙⲩⲹⳉⳙ⳩⳹ⴉⴙ⴩ⴹⵉⵙ

7

22C07

22C17

22C27

22C37

22C47

22C57

22C67

22C77

22C87

22C97

22CA7

22CB7

22CC7

22CD7

22CE7

22CF7

ⱪⱺⲊⲚⲪⲺⳊⳚ⳪⳺ⴊⴚ⴪ⴺⵊⵚ

8

22C08

22C18

22C28

22C38

22C48

22C58

22C68

22C78

22C88

22C98

22CA8

22CB8

22CC8

22CD8

22CE8

22CF8

ⱫⱻⲋⲛⲫⲻⳋⳛⳫ⳻ⴋⴛ⴫ⴻⵋⵛ

9

22C09

22C19

22C29

22C39

22C49

22C59

22C69

22C79

22C89

22C99

22CA9

22CB9

22CC9

22CD9

22CE9

22CF9

ⱬⱼⲌⲜⲬⲼⳌⳜⳬ⳼ⴌⴜ⴬ⴼⵌⵜ

A

22C0A

22C1A

22C2A

22C3A

22C4A

22C5A

22C6A

22C7A

22C8A

22C9A

22CAA

22CBA

22CCA

22CDA

22CEA

22CFA

ⱭⱽⲍⲝⲭⲽⳍⳝⳭ⳽ⴍⴝⴭⴽⵍⵝ

B

22C0B

C

D

22C1B

22C2B

22C3B

22C4B

22C5B

22C6B

22C7B

22C8B

22C9B

22CAB

22CBB

22CCB

22CDB

22CEB

22CFB

ⱮⱾⲎⲞⲮⲾⳎⳞⳮ⳾ⴎⴞ⴮ⴾⵎⵞ 22C0C

22C1C

22C2C

22C3C

22C4C

22C5C

22C6C

22C7C

22C8C

22C9C

22CAC

22CBC

22CCC

22CDC

22CEC

22CFC

ⱯⱿⲏⲟⲯⲿⳏⳟ⳯⳿ⴏⴟ⴯ⴿⵏⵟ 22C0D

22C1D

22C2D

22C3D

22C4D

22C5D

22C6D

22C7D

22C8D

22C9D

22CAD

22CBD

22CCD

22CDD

22CED

22CFD

ⱰⲀⲐⲠⲰⳀⳐⳠ⳰ⴀⴐⴠⴰⵀⵐⵠ 22C0E

F

22C20

Ᵽⱳⲃⲓⲣⲳⳃⳓⳣⳳⴃⴓⴣⴳⵃⵓ

1

E

22C10

22C1E

22C2E

22C3E

22C4E

22C5E

22C6E

22C7E

22C8E

22C9E

22CAE

22CBE

22CCE

22CDE

22CEE

22CFE

ⱱⲁⲑⲡⲱⳁⳑⳡ⳱ⴁⴑⴡⴱⵁⵑⵡ 22C0F

628

22C1F

22C2F

22C3F

22C4F

22C5F

22C6F

22C7F

22C8F

22C9F

22CAF

22CBF

22CCF

22CDF

22CEF

22CFF


22D00


22DFF


ⵢ⵲ⶂⶒⶢⶲⷂⷒⷢⷲ⸂⸒⸢⸲⹂⹒

0

22D00

22D01

22D30

22D40

22D50

22D60

22D70

22D80

22D90

22DA0

22DB0

22DC0

22DD0

22DE0

22DF0

22D11

22D21

22D31

22D41

22D51

22D61

22D71

22D81

22D91

22DA1

22DB1

22DC1

22DD1

22DE1

22DF1

ⵤ⵴ⶄⶔⶤⶴⷄⷔⷤⷴ⸄⸔⸤⸴⹄⹔

2

22D02

22D12

22D22

22D32

22D42

22D52

22D62

22D72

22D82

22D92

22DA2

22DB2

22DC2

22DD2

22DE2

22DF2

ⵥ⵵ⶅⶕⶥⶵⷅⷕⷥⷵ⸅⸕⸥⸵⹅⹕

3

22D03

22D13

22D23

22D33

22D43

22D53

22D63

22D73

22D83

22D93

22DA3

22DB3

22DC3

22DD3

22DE3

22DF3

ⵦ⵶ⶆⶖⶦⶶⷆⷖⷦⷶ⸆⸖⸦⸶⹆⹖

4

22D04

22D14

22D24

22D34

22D44

22D54

22D64

22D74

22D84

22D94

22DA4

22DB4

22DC4

22DD4

22DE4

22DF4

ⵧ⵷ⶇ⶗⶧⶷⷇⷗ⷧⷷ⸇⸗⸧⸷⹇⹗

5

22D05

22D15

22D25

22D35

22D45

22D55

22D65

22D75

22D85

22D95

22DA5

22DB5

22DC5

22DD5

22DE5

22DF5

⵨⵸ⶈ⶘ⶨⶸⷈⷘⷨⷸ⸈⸘⸨⸸⹈⹘

6

22D06

22D16

22D26

22D36

22D46

22D56

22D66

22D76

22D86

22D96

22DA6

22DB6

22DC6

22DD6

22DE6

22DF6

⵩⵹ⶉ⶙ⶩⶹⷉⷙⷩⷹ⸉⸙⸩⸹⹉⹙

7

22D07

22D17

22D27

22D37

22D47

22D57

22D67

22D77

22D87

22D97

22DA7

22DB7

22DC7

22DD7

22DE7

22DF7

⵪⵺ⶊ⶚ⶪⶺⷊⷚⷪⷺ⸊⸚⸪⸺⹊⹚

8

22D08

22D18

22D28

22D38

22D48

22D58

22D68

22D78

22D88

22D98

22DA8

22DB8

22DC8

22DD8

22DE8

22DF8

⵫⵻ⶋ⶛ⶫⶻⷋⷛⷫⷻ⸋⸛⸫⸻⹋⹛

9

22D09

22D19

22D29

22D39

22D49

22D59

22D69

22D79

22D89

22D99

22DA9

22DB9

22DC9

22DD9

22DE9

22DF9

⵬⵼ⶌ⶜ⶬⶼⷌⷜⷬⷼ⸌⸜⸬⸼⹌⹜

A

22D0A

22D1A

22D2A

22D3A

22D4A

22D5A

22D6A

22D7A

22D8A

22D9A

22DAA

22DBA

22DCA

22DDA

22DEA

22DFA

⵭⵽ⶍ⶝ⶭⶽⷍⷝⷭⷽ⸍⸝⸭⸽⹍⹝

B

22D0B

C

D

22D1B

22D2B

22D3B

22D4B

22D5B

22D6B

22D7B

22D8B

22D9B

22DAB

22DBB

22DCB

22DDB

22DEB

22DFB

⵮⵾ⶎ⶞ⶮⶾⷎⷞⷮⷾ⸎⸞⸮⸾⹎⹞ 22D0C

22D1C

22D2C

22D3C

22D4C

22D5C

22D6C

22D7C

22D8C

22D9C

22DAC

22DBC

22DCC

22DDC

22DEC

22DFC

ⵯ⵿ⶏ⶟⶯⶿⷏⷟ⷯⷿ⸏⸟ⸯ⸿⹏⹟ 22D0D

22D1D

22D2D

22D3D

22D4D

22D5D

22D6D

22D7D

22D8D

22D9D

22DAD

22DBD

22DCD

22DDD

22DED

22DFD

⵰ⶀⶐⶠⶰⷀⷐⷠⷰ⸀⸐⸠⸰⹀⹐⹠ 22D0E

F

22D20

ⵣ⵳ⶃⶓⶣⶳⷃⷓⷣⷳ⸃⸓⸣⸳⹃⹓

1

E

22D10

22D1E

22D2E

22D3E

22D4E

22D5E

22D6E

22D7E

22D8E

22D9E

22DAE

22DBE

22DCE

22DDE

22DEE

22DFE

⵱ⶁⶑⶡⶱⷁⷑⷡⷱ⸁⸑⸡⸱⹁⹑⹡ 22D0F

22D1F

22D2F

22D3F

22D4F

22D5F

22D6F

22D7F

22D8F

22D9F

22DAF

22DBF

22DCF


22DDF

22DEF

22DFF

629

22E00


22EFF


⹢⹲⺂⺒⺢⺲⻂⻒⻢⻲⼂⼒⼢⼲⽂⽒

0

22E00

22E01

22E30

22E40

22E50

22E60

22E70

22E80

22E90

22EA0

22EB0

22EC0

22ED0

22EE0

22EF0

22E11

22E21

22E31

22E41

22E51

22E61

22E71

22E81

22E91

22EA1

22EB1

22EC1

22ED1

22EE1

22EF1

⹤⹴⺄⺔⺤⺴⻄⻔⻤⻴⼄⼔⼤⼴⽄⽔

2

22E02

22E12

22E22

22E32

22E42

22E52

22E62

22E72

22E82

22E92

22EA2

22EB2

22EC2

22ED2

22EE2

22EF2

⹥⹵⺅⺕⺥⺵⻅⻕⻥⻵⼅⼕⼥⼵⽅⽕

3

22E03

22E13

22E23

22E33

22E43

22E53

22E63

22E73

22E83

22E93

22EA3

22EB3

22EC3

22ED3

22EE3

22EF3

⹦⹶⺆⺖⺦⺶⻆⻖⻦⻶⼆⼖⼦⼶⽆⽖

4

22E04

22E14

22E24

22E34

22E44

22E54

22E64

22E74

22E84

22E94

22EA4

22EB4

22EC4

22ED4

22EE4

22EF4

⹧⹷⺇⺗⺧⺷⻇⻗⻧⻷⼇⼗⼧⼷⽇⽗

5

22E05

22E15

22E25

22E35

22E45

22E55

22E65

22E75

22E85

22E95

22EA5

22EB5

22EC5

22ED5

22EE5

22EF5

⹨⹸⺈⺘⺨⺸⻈⻘⻨⻸⼈⼘⼨⼸⽈⽘

6

22E06

22E16

22E26

22E36

22E46

22E56

22E66

22E76

22E86

22E96

22EA6

22EB6

22EC6

22ED6

22EE6

22EF6

⹩⹹⺉⺙⺩⺹⻉⻙⻩⻹⼉⼙⼩⼹⽉⽙

7

22E07

22E17

22E27

22E37

22E47

22E57

22E67

22E77

22E87

22E97

22EA7

22EB7

22EC7

22ED7

22EE7

22EF7

⹪⹺⺊⺚⺪⺺⻊⻚⻪⻺⼊⼚⼪⼺⽊⽚

8

22E08

22E18

22E28

22E38

22E48

22E58

22E68

22E78

22E88

22E98

22EA8

22EB8

22EC8

22ED8

22EE8

22EF8

⹫⹻⺋⺛⺫⺻⻋⻛⻫⻻⼋⼛⼫⼻⽋⽛

9

22E09

22E19

22E29

22E39

22E49

22E59

22E69

22E79

22E89

22E99

22EA9

22EB9

22EC9

22ED9

22EE9

22EF9

⹬⹼⺌⺜⺬⺼⻌⻜⻬⻼⼌⼜⼬⼼⽌⽜

A

22E0A

22E1A

22E2A

22E3A

22E4A

22E5A

22E6A

22E7A

22E8A

22E9A

22EAA

22EBA

22ECA

22EDA

22EEA

22EFA

⹭⹽⺍⺝⺭⺽⻍⻝⻭⻽⼍⼝⼭⼽⽍⽝

B

22E0B

C

D

22E1B

22E2B

22E3B

22E4B

22E5B

22E6B

22E7B

22E8B

22E9B

22EAB

22EBB

22ECB

22EDB

22EEB

22EFB

⹮⹾⺎⺞⺮⺾⻎⻞⻮⻾⼎⼞⼮⼾⽎⽞ 22E0C

22E1C

22E2C

22E3C

22E4C

22E5C

22E6C

22E7C

22E8C

22E9C

22EAC

22EBC

22ECC

22EDC

22EEC

22EFC

⹯⹿⺏⺟⺯⺿⻏⻟⻯⻿⼏⼟⼯⼿⽏⽟ 22E0D

22E1D

22E2D

22E3D

22E4D

22E5D

22E6D

22E7D

22E8D

22E9D

22EAD

22EBD

22ECD

22EDD

22EED

22EFD

⹰⺀⺐⺠⺰⻀⻐⻠⻰⼀⼐⼠⼰⽀⽐⽠ 22E0E

F

22E20

⹣⹳⺃⺓⺣⺳⻃⻓⻣⻳⼃⼓⼣⼳⽃⽓

1

E

22E10

22E1E

22E2E

22E3E

22E4E

22E5E

22E6E

22E7E

22E8E

22E9E

22EAE

22EBE

22ECE

22EDE

22EEE

22EFE

⹱⺁⺑⺡⺱⻁⻑⻡⻱⼁⼑⼡⼱⽁⽑⽡ 22E0F

630

22E1F

22E2F

22E3F

22E4F

22E5F

22E6F

22E7F

22E8F

22E9F

22EAF

22EBF

22ECF

22EDF

22EEF

22EFF


22F00


22FFF


⽢⽲⾂⾒⾢⾲⿂⿒⿢⿲。〒〢〲あげ

0

22F00

22F01

22F30

22F40

22F50

22F60

22F70

22F80

22F90

22FA0

22FB0

22FC0

22FD0

22FE0

22FF0

22F11

22F21

22F31

22F41

22F51

22F61

22F71

22F81

22F91

22FA1

22FB1

22FC1

22FD1

22FE1

22FF1

⽤⽴⾄⾔⾤⾴⿄⿔⿤⿴〄〔〤〴いご

2

22F02

22F12

22F22

22F32

22F42

22F52

22F62

22F72

22F82

22F92

22FA2

22FB2

22FC2

22FD2

22FE2

22FF2

⽥⽵⾅⾕⾥⾵⿅⿕⿥⿵々〕〥〵ぅさ

3

22F03

22F13

22F23

22F33

22F43

22F53

22F63

22F73

22F83

22F93

22FA3

22FB3

22FC3

22FD3

22FE3

22FF3

⽦⽶⾆⾖⾦⾶⿆⿖⿦⿶〆〖〦〶うざ

4

22F04

22F14

22F24

22F34

22F44

22F54

22F64

22F74

22F84

22F94

22FA4

22FB4

22FC4

22FD4

22FE4

22FF4

⽧⽷⾇⾗⾧⾷⿇⿗⿧⿷〇〗〧〷ぇし

5

22F05

22F15

22F25

22F35

22F45

22F55

22F65

22F75

22F85

22F95

22FA5

22FB5

22FC5

22FD5

22FE5

22FF5

⽨⽸⾈⾘⾨⾸⿈⿘⿨⿸〈〘〨〸えじ

6

22F06

22F16

22F26

22F36

22F46

22F56

22F66

22F76

22F86

22F96

22FA6

22FB6

22FC6

22FD6

22FE6

22FF6

⽩⽹⾉⾙⾩⾹⿉⿙⿩⿹〉〙〩〹ぉす

7

22F07

22F17

22F27

22F37

22F47

22F57

22F67

22F77

22F87

22F97

22FA7

22FB7

22FC7

22FD7

22FE7

22FF7

⽪⽺⾊⾚⾪⾺⿊⿚⿪⿺《〚〪〺おず

8

22F08

22F18

22F28

22F38

22F48

22F58

22F68

22F78

22F88

22F98

22FA8

22FB8

22FC8

22FD8

22FE8

22FF8

⽫⽻⾋⾛⾫⾻⿋⿛⿫⿻》〛〫〻かせ

9

22F09

22F19

22F29

22F39

22F49

22F59

22F69

22F79

22F89

22F99

22FA9

22FB9

22FC9

22FD9

22FE9

22FF9

⽬⽼⾌⾜⾬⾼⿌⿜⿬⿼「〜〬〼がぜ

A

22F0A

22F1A

22F2A

22F3A

22F4A

22F5A

22F6A

22F7A

22F8A

22F9A

22FAA

22FBA

22FCA

22FDA

22FEA

22FFA

⽭⽽⾍⾝⾭⾽⿍⿝⿭⿽」〝〭〽きそ

B

22F0B

C

D

22F1B

22F2B

22F3B

22F4B

22F5B

22F6B

22F7B

22F8B

22F9B

22FAB

22FBB

22FCB

22FDB

22FEB

22FFB

⽮⽾⾎⾞⾮⾾⿎⿞⿮⿾『〞〮〾ぎぞ 22F0C

22F1C

22F2C

22F3C

22F4C

22F5C

22F6C

22F7C

22F8C

22F9C

22FAC

22FBC

22FCC

22FDC

22FEC

22FFC

⽯⽿⾏⾟⾯⾿⿏⿟⿯⿿』〟〯〿くた 22F0D

22F1D

22F2D

22F3D

22F4D

22F5D

22F6D

22F7D

22F8D

22F9D

22FAD

22FBD

22FCD

22FDD

22FED

22FFD

⽰⾀⾐⾠⾰⿀⿐⿠⿰　【〠〰぀ぐだ 22F0E

F

22F20

⽣⽳⾃⾓⾣⾳⿃⿓⿣⿳〃〓〣〳ぃこ

1

E

22F10

22F1E

22F2E

22F3E

22F4E

22F5E

22F6E

22F7E

22F8E

22F9E

22FAE

22FBE

22FCE

22FDE

22FEE

22FFE

⽱⾁⾑⾡⾱⿁⿑⿡⿱、】〡〱ぁけち 22F0F

22F1F

22F2F

22F3F

22F4F

22F5F

22F6F

22F7F

22F8F

22F9F

22FAF

22FBF

22FCF


22FDF

22FEF

22FFF

631

23000


230FF

2300 2301 2302 2303 2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2309 230A 230B 230C 230D 230E 230F

ぢひもをアゲヂヒモヲ㄂ㄒㄢㄲㅂㅒ

0

23000

23001

23030

23040

23050

23060

23070

23080

23090

230A0

230B0

230C0

230D0

230E0

230F0

23011

23021

23031

23041

23051

23061

23071

23081

23091

230A1

230B1

230C1

230D1

230E1

230F1

つぴやゔイゴツピヤヴ㄄ㄔㄤㄴㅄㅔ

2

23002

23012

23022

23032

23042

23052

23062

23072

23082

23092

230A2

230B2

230C2

230D2

230E2

230F2

づふゅゕゥサヅフュヵㄅㄕㄥㄵㅅㅕ

3

23003

23013

23023

23033

23043

23053

23063

23073

23083

23093

230A3

230B3

230C3

230D3

230E3

230F3

てぶゆゖウザテブユヶㄆㄖㄦㄶㅆㅖ

4

23004

23014

23024

23034

23044

23054

23064

23074

23084

23094

230A4

230B4

230C4

230D4

230E4

230F4

でぷょ゗ェシデプョヷㄇㄗㄧㄷㅇㅗ

5

23005

23015

23025

23035

23045

23055

23065

23075

23085

23095

230A5

230B5

230C5

230D5

230E5

230F5

とへよ゘エジトヘヨヸㄈㄘㄨㄸㅈㅘ

6

23006

23016

23026

23036

23046

23056

23066

23076

23086

23096

230A6

230B6

230C6

230D6

230E6

230F6

どべら゙ォスドベラヹㄉㄙㄩㄹㅉㅙ

7

23007

23017

23027

23037

23047

23057

23067

23077

23087

23097

230A7

230B7

230C7

230D7

230E7

230F7

なぺり゚オズナペリヺㄊㄚㄪㄺㅊㅚ

8

23008

23018

23028

23038

23048

23058

23068

23078

23088

23098

230A8

230B8

230C8

230D8

230E8

230F8

にほる゛カセニホル・ㄋㄛㄫㄻㅋㅛ

9

23009

23019

23029

23039

23049

23059

23069

23079

23089

23099

230A9

230B9

230C9

230D9

230E9

230F9

ぬぼれ゜ガゼヌボレーㄌㄜㄬㄼㅌㅜ

A

2300A

2301A

2302A

2303A

2304A

2305A

2306A

2307A

2308A

2309A

230AA

230BA

230CA

230DA

230EA

230FA

ねぽろゝキソネポロヽㄍㄝㄭㄽㅍㅝ

B

2300B

C

D

2301B

2302B

2303B

2304B

2305B

2306B

2307B

2308B

2309B

230AB

230BB

230CB

230DB

230EB

230FB

のまゎゞギゾノマヮヾㄎㄞㄮㄾㅎㅞ 2300C

2301C

2302C

2303C

2304C

2305C

2306C

2307C

2308C

2309C

230AC

230BC

230CC

230DC

230EC

230FC

はみわゟクタハミワヿㄏㄟㄯㄿㅏㅟ 2300D

2301D

2302D

2303D

2304D

2305D

2306D

2307D

2308D

2309D

230AD

230BD

230CD

230DD

230ED

230FD

ばむゐ゠グダバムヰ㄀ㄐㄠ㄰ㅀㅐㅠ 2300E

F

23020

っびゃんィコッビャン㄃ㄓㄣㄳㅃㅓ

1

E

23010

2301E

2302E

2303E

2304E

2305E

2306E

2307E

2308E

2309E

230AE

230BE

230CE

230DE

230EE

230FE

ぱめゑァケチパメヱ㄁ㄑㄡㄱㅁㅑㅡ 2300F

632

2301F

2302F

2303F

2304F

2305F

2306F

2307F

2308F

2309F

230AF

230BF

230CF

230DF

230EF

230FF


23100


231FF

2310 2311 2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318 2319 231A 231B 231C 231D 231E 231F

ㅢㅲㆂ㆒ㆢㆲ㇂㇒㇢ㇲ㈂㈒㈢㈲㉂㉒

0

23100

23101

23130

23140

23150

23160

23170

23180

23190

231A0

231B0

231C0

231D0

231E0

231F0

23111

23121

23131

23141

23151

23161

23171

23181

23191

231A1

231B1

231C1

231D1

231E1

231F1

ㅤㅴㆄ㆔ㆤㆴ㇄㇔㇤ㇴ㈄㈔㈤㈴㉄㉔

2

23102

23112

23122

23132

23142

23152

23162

23172

23182

23192

231A2

231B2

231C2

231D2

231E2

231F2

ㅥㅵㆅ㆕ㆥㆵ㇅㇕㇥ㇵ㈅㈕㈥㈵㉅㉕

3

23103

23113

23123

23133

23143

23153

23163

23173

23183

23193

231A3

231B3

231C3

231D3

231E3

231F3

ㅦㅶㆆ㆖ㆦㆶ㇆㇖㇦ㇶ㈆㈖㈦㈶㉆㉖

4

23104

23114

23124

23134

23144

23154

23164

23174

23184

23194

231A4

231B4

231C4

231D4

231E4

231F4

ㅧㅷㆇ㆗ㆧㆷ㇇㇗㇧ㇷ㈇㈗㈧㈷㉇㉗

5

23105

23115

23125

23135

23145

23155

23165

23175

23185

23195

231A5

231B5

231C5

231D5

231E5

231F5

ㅨㅸㆈ㆘ㆨㆸ㇈㇘㇨ㇸ㈈㈘㈨㈸㉈㉘

6

23106

23116

23126

23136

23146

23156

23166

23176

23186

23196

231A6

231B6

231C6

231D6

231E6

231F6

ㅩㅹㆉ㆙ㆩㆹ㇉㇙㇩ㇹ㈉㈙㈩㈹㉉㉙

7

23107

23117

23127

23137

23147

23157

23167

23177

23187

23197

231A7

231B7

231C7

231D7

231E7

231F7

ㅪㅺㆊ㆚ㆪㆺ㇊㇚㇪ㇺ㈊㈚㈪㈺㉊㉚

8

23108

23118

23128

23138

23148

23158

23168

23178

23188

23198

231A8

231B8

231C8

231D8

231E8

231F8

ㅫㅻㆋ㆛ㆫㆻ㇋㇛㇫ㇻ㈋㈛㈫㈻㉋㉛

9

23109

23119

23129

23139

23149

23159

23169

23179

23189

23199

231A9

231B9

231C9

231D9

231E9

231F9

ㅬㅼㆌ㆜ㆬㆼ㇌㇜㇬ㇼ㈌㈜㈬㈼㉌㉜

A

2310A

2311A

2312A

2313A

2314A

2315A

2316A

2317A

2318A

2319A

231AA

231BA

231CA

231DA

231EA

231FA

ㅭㅽㆍ㆝ㆭㆽ㇍㇝㇭ㇽ㈍㈝㈭㈽㉍㉝

B

2310B

C

D

2311B

2312B

2313B

2314B

2315B

2316B

2317B

2318B

2319B

231AB

231BB

231CB

231DB

231EB

231FB

ㅮㅾㆎ㆞ㆮㆾ㇎㇞㇮ㇾ㈎㈞㈮㈾㉎㉞ 2310C

2311C

2312C

2313C

2314C

2315C

2316C

2317C

2318C

2319C

231AC

231BC

231CC

231DC

231EC

231FC

ㅯㅿ㆏㆟ㆯㆿ㇏㇟㇯ㇿ㈏㈟㈯㈿㉏㉟ 2310D

2311D

2312D

2313D

2314D

2315D

2316D

2317D

2318D

2319D

231AD

231BD

231CD

231DD

231ED

231FD

ㅰㆀ㆐ㆠㆰ㇀㇐㇠ㇰ㈀㈐㈠㈰㉀㉐㉠ 2310E

F

23120

ㅣㅳㆃ㆓ㆣㆳ㇃㇓㇣ㇳ㈃㈓㈣㈳㉃㉓

1

E

23110

2311E

2312E

2313E

2314E

2315E

2316E

2317E

2318E

2319E

231AE

231BE

231CE

231DE

231EE

231FE

ㅱㆁ㆑ㆡㆱ㇁㇑㇡ㇱ㈁㈑㈡㈱㉁㉑㉡ 2310F

2311F

2312F

2313F

2314F

2315F

2316F

2317F

2318F

2319F

231AF

231BF

231CF


231DF

231EF

231FF

633

23200


232FF

2320 2321 2322 2323 2324 2325 2326 2327 2328 2329 232A 232B 232C 232D 232E 232F

㉢㉲㊂㊒㊢㊲㋂㋒㋢㋲㌂㌒㌢㌲㍂㍒

0

23200

23201

23230

23240

23250

23260

23270

23280

23290

232A0

232B0

232C0

232D0

232E0

232F0

23211

23221

23231

23241

23251

23261

23271

23281

23291

232A1

232B1

232C1

232D1

232E1

232F1

㉤㉴㊄㊔㊤㊴㋄㋔㋤㋴㌄㌔㌤㌴㍄㍔

2

23202

23212

23222

23232

23242

23252

23262

23272

23282

23292

232A2

232B2

232C2

232D2

232E2

232F2

㉥㉵㊅㊕㊥㊵㋅㋕㋥㋵㌅㌕㌥㌵㍅㍕

3

23203

23213

23223

23233

23243

23253

23263

23273

23283

23293

232A3

232B3

232C3

232D3

232E3

232F3

㉦㉶㊆㊖㊦㊶㋆㋖㋦㋶㌆㌖㌦㌶㍆㍖

4

23204

23214

23224

23234

23244

23254

23264

23274

23284

23294

232A4

232B4

232C4

232D4

232E4

232F4

㉧㉷㊇㊗㊧㊷㋇㋗㋧㋷㌇㌗㌧㌷㍇㍗

5

23205

23215

23225

23235

23245

23255

23265

23275

23285

23295

232A5

232B5

232C5

232D5

232E5

232F5

㉨㉸㊈㊘㊨㊸㋈㋘㋨㋸㌈㌘㌨㌸㍈㍘

6

23206

23216

23226

23236

23246

23256

23266

23276

23286

23296

232A6

232B6

232C6

232D6

232E6

232F6

㉩㉹㊉㊙㊩㊹㋉㋙㋩㋹㌉㌙㌩㌹㍉㍙

7

23207

23217

23227

23237

23247

23257

23267

23277

23287

23297

232A7

232B7

232C7

232D7

232E7

232F7

㉪㉺㊊㊚㊪㊺㋊㋚㋪㋺㌊㌚㌪㌺㍊㍚

8

23208

23218

23228

23238

23248

23258

23268

23278

23288

23298

232A8

232B8

232C8

232D8

232E8

232F8

㉫㉻㊋㊛㊫㊻㋋㋛㋫㋻㌋㌛㌫㌻㍋㍛

9

23209

23219

23229

23239

23249

23259

23269

23279

23289

23299

232A9

232B9

232C9

232D9

232E9

232F9

㉬㉼㊌㊜㊬㊼㋌㋜㋬㋼㌌㌜㌬㌼㍌㍜

A

2320A

2321A

2322A

2323A

2324A

2325A

2326A

2327A

2328A

2329A

232AA

232BA

232CA

232DA

232EA

232FA

㉭㉽㊍㊝㊭㊽㋍㋝㋭㋽㌍㌝㌭㌽㍍㍝

B

2320B

C

D

2321B

2322B

2323B

2324B

2325B

2326B

2327B

2328B

2329B

232AB

232BB

232CB

232DB

232EB

232FB

㉮㉾㊎㊞㊮㊾㋎㋞㋮㋾㌎㌞㌮㌾㍎㍞ 2320C

2321C

2322C

2323C

2324C

2325C

2326C

2327C

2328C

2329C

232AC

232BC

232CC

232DC

232EC

232FC

㉯㉿㊏㊟㊯㊿㋏㋟㋯㋿㌏㌟㌯㌿㍏㍟ 2320D

2321D

2322D

2323D

2324D

2325D

2326D

2327D

2328D

2329D

232AD

232BD

232CD

232DD

232ED

232FD

㉰㊀㊐㊠㊰㋀㋐㋠㋰㌀㌐㌠㌰㍀㍐㍠ 2320E

F

23220

㉣㉳㊃㊓㊣㊳㋃㋓㋣㋳㌃㌓㌣㌳㍃㍓

1

E

23210

2321E

2322E

2323E

2324E

2325E

2326E

2327E

2328E

2329E

232AE

232BE

232CE

232DE

232EE

232FE

㉱㊁㊑㊡㊱㋁㋑㋡㋱㌁㌑㌡㌱㍁㍑㍡ 2320F

634

2321F

2322F

2323F

2324F

2325F

2326F

2327F

2328F

2329F

232AF

232BF

232CF

232DF

232EF

232FF


23300


233FF

2330 2331 2332 2333 2334 2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 233A 233B 233C 233D 233E 233F

㍢㍲㎂㎒㎢㎲㏂㏒㏢㏲㐂㐒㐢㐲㑂㑒

0

23300

23301

23330

23340

23350

23360

23370

23380

23390

233A0

233B0

233C0

233D0

233E0

233F0

23311

23321

23331

23341

23351

23361

23371

23381

23391

233A1

233B1

233C1

233D1

233E1

233F1

㍤㍴㎄㎔㎤㎴㏄㏔㏤㏴㐄㐔㐤㐴㑄㑔

2

23302

23312

23322

23332

23342

23352

23362

23372

23382

23392

233A2

233B2

233C2

233D2

233E2

233F2

㍥㍵㎅㎕㎥㎵㏅㏕㏥㏵㐅㐕㐥㐵㑅㑕

3

23303

23313

23323

23333

23343

23353

23363

23373

23383

23393

233A3

233B3

233C3

233D3

233E3

233F3

㍦㍶㎆㎖㎦㎶㏆㏖㏦㏶㐆㐖㐦㐶㑆㑖

4

23304

23314

23324

23334

23344

23354

23364

23374

23384

23394

233A4

233B4

233C4

233D4

233E4

233F4

㍧㍷㎇㎗㎧㎷㏇㏗㏧㏷㐇㐗㐧㐷㑇㑗

5

23305

23315

23325

23335

23345

23355

23365

23375

23385

23395

233A5

233B5

233C5

233D5

233E5

233F5

㍨㍸㎈㎘㎨㎸㏈㏘㏨㏸㐈㐘㐨㐸㑈㑘

6

23306

23316

23326

23336

23346

23356

23366

23376

23386

23396

233A6

233B6

233C6

233D6

233E6

233F6

㍩㍹㎉㎙㎩㎹㏉㏙㏩㏹㐉㐙㐩㐹㑉㑙

7

23307

23317

23327

23337

23347

23357

23367

23377

23387

23397

233A7

233B7

233C7

233D7

233E7

233F7

㍪㍺㎊㎚㎪㎺㏊㏚㏪㏺㐊㐚㐪㐺㑊㑚

8

23308

23318

23328

23338

23348

23358

23368

23378

23388

23398

233A8

233B8

233C8

233D8

233E8

233F8

㍫㍻㎋㎛㎫㎻㏋㏛㏫㏻㐋㐛㐫㐻㑋㑛

9

23309

23319

23329

23339

23349

23359

23369

23379

23389

23399

233A9

233B9

233C9

233D9

233E9

233F9

㍬㍼㎌㎜㎬㎼㏌㏜㏬㏼㐌㐜㐬㐼㑌㑜

A

2330A

2331A

2332A

2333A

2334A

2335A

2336A

2337A

2338A

2339A

233AA

233BA

233CA

233DA

233EA

233FA

㍭㍽㎍㎝㎭㎽㏍㏝㏭㏽㐍㐝㐭㐽㑍㑝

B

2330B

C

D

2331B

2332B

2333B

2334B

2335B

2336B

2337B

2338B

2339B

233AB

233BB

233CB

233DB

233EB

233FB

㍮㍾㎎㎞㎮㎾㏎㏞㏮㏾㐎㐞㐮㐾㑎㑞 2330C

2331C

2332C

2333C

2334C

2335C

2336C

2337C

2338C

2339C

233AC

233BC

233CC

233DC

233EC

233FC

㍯㍿㎏㎟㎯㎿㏏㏟㏯㏿㐏㐟㐯㐿㑏㑟 2330D

2331D

2332D

2333D

2334D

2335D

2336D

2337D

2338D

2339D

233AD

233BD

233CD

233DD

233ED

233FD

㍰㎀㎐㎠㎰㏀㏐㏠㏰㐀㐐㐠㐰㑀㑐㑠 2330E

F

23320

㍣㍳㎃㎓㎣㎳㏃㏓㏣㏳㐃㐓㐣㐳㑃㑓

1

E

23310

2331E

2332E

2333E

2334E

2335E

2336E

2337E

2338E

2339E

233AE

233BE

233CE

233DE

233EE

233FE

㍱㎁㎑㎡㎱㏁㏑㏡㏱㐁㐑㐡㐱㑁㑑㑡 2330F

2331F

2332F

2333F

2334F

2335F

2336F

2337F

2338F

2339F

233AF

233BF

233CF


233DF

233EF

233FF

635

23400


234FF

2340 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348 2349 234A 234B 234C 234D 234E 234F

㑢㑲㒂㒒㒢㒲㓂㓒㓢㓲㔂㔒㔢㔲㕂㕒

0

23400

23401

23430

23440

23450

23460

23470

23480

23490

234A0

234B0

234C0

234D0

234E0

234F0

23411

23421

23431

23441

23451

23461

23471

23481

23491

234A1

234B1

234C1

234D1

234E1

234F1

㑤㑴㒄㒔㒤㒴㓄㓔㓤㓴㔄㔔㔤㔴㕄㕔

2

23402

23412

23422

23432

23442

23452

23462

23472

23482

23492

234A2

234B2

234C2

234D2

234E2

234F2

㑥㑵㒅㒕㒥㒵㓅㓕㓥㓵㔅㔕㔥㔵㕅㕕

3

23403

23413

23423

23433

23443

23453

23463

23473

23483

23493

234A3

234B3

234C3

234D3

234E3

234F3

㑦㑶㒆㒖㒦㒶㓆㓖㓦㓶㔆㔖㔦㔶㕆㕖

4

23404

23414

23424

23434

23444

23454

23464

23474

23484

23494

Unicode Standard, Version 5.0, The (5th Edition)

The Unicode Standard: Version 2.0 (Unicode Consortium)

Unicode Standard, Version 5.0, The

The Unicode Standard, Version 4.0

Delmar's Standard Textbook of Electricity, 5th Edition

Unicode Demystified: A Practical Programmer's Guide to the Encoding Standard

Unicode Demystified: A Practical Programmer's Guide to the Encoding Standard

Programming in Prolog: Using the ISO Standard, 5th edition

Unicode Demystified: A Practical Programmer's Guide to the Encoding Standard

Handbuch der Java-Programmierung (Standard Edition Version 6), 5. Auflage

Guide To Energy Management: International Version (5th Edition)

Pinnacle Edition Version 5

The Business Environment, 5th Edition

The 50-50 Killer

The Holy Bible: International Standard Version (ISV 2.0)

The 50 50 Killer

The Portable MBA, 5th Edition

The 50-50 Killer

Baker's Manual (5th Edition)

Classical Mechanics, 5th Edition

Wilderness Medicine, 5th Edition

Genealogy Online, 5th Edition

Microeconomics (5th Edition)

Wilderness Medicine, 5th Edition

Econometric Analysis (5th Edition)

Psychology, 5th Edition

Psychology, 5th Edition

Biostatistical Analysis (5th Edition)

Geosystems Animation Edition (5th Edition)

SQL Programming, 5th Edition

Unicode Standard, Version 5.0, The (5th Edition)

The Unicode Standard: Version 2.0 (Unicode Consortium)