TUBAL
PREGNANCY A M EDICAL D ICTIONARY , B IBLIOGRAPHY , AND A NNOTATED R ESEARCH G UIDE TO I NTERNET R E FERENCES
J AMES N. P ARKER , M.D. AND P HILIP M. P ARKER , P H .D., E DITORS
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ICON Health Publications ICON Group International, Inc. 4370 La Jolla Village Drive, 4th Floor San Diego, CA 92122 USA Copyright 2004 by ICON Group International, Inc. Copyright 2004 by ICON Group International, Inc. All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. Last digit indicates print number: 10 9 8 7 6 4 5 3 2 1
Publisher, Health Care: Philip Parker, Ph.D. Editor(s): James Parker, M.D., Philip Parker, Ph.D. Publisher's note: The ideas, procedures, and suggestions contained in this book are not intended for the diagnosis or treatment of a health problem. As new medical or scientific information becomes available from academic and clinical research, recommended treatments and drug therapies may undergo changes. The authors, editors, and publisher have attempted to make the information in this book up to date and accurate in accord with accepted standards at the time of publication. The authors, editors, and publisher are not responsible for errors or omissions or for consequences from application of the book, and make no warranty, expressed or implied, in regard to the contents of this book. Any practice described in this book should be applied by the reader in accordance with professional standards of care used in regard to the unique circumstances that may apply in each situation. The reader is advised to always check product information (package inserts) for changes and new information regarding dosage and contraindications before prescribing any drug or pharmacological product. Caution is especially urged when using new or infrequently ordered drugs, herbal remedies, vitamins and supplements, alternative therapies, complementary therapies and medicines, and integrative medical treatments. Cataloging-in-Publication Data Parker, James N., 1961Parker, Philip M., 1960Tubal Pregnancy: A Medical Dictionary, Bibliography, and Annotated Research Guide to Internet References / James N. Parker and Philip M. Parker, editors p. cm. Includes bibliographical references, glossary, and index. ISBN: 0-597-84667-7 1. Tubal Pregnancy-Popular works. I. Title.
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Disclaimer This publication is not intended to be used for the diagnosis or treatment of a health problem. It is sold with the understanding that the publisher, editors, and authors are not engaging in the rendering of medical, psychological, financial, legal, or other professional services. References to any entity, product, service, or source of information that may be contained in this publication should not be considered an endorsement, either direct or implied, by the publisher, editors, or authors. ICON Group International, Inc., the editors, and the authors are not responsible for the content of any Web pages or publications referenced in this publication.
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Acknowledgements The collective knowledge generated from academic and applied research summarized in various references has been critical in the creation of this book which is best viewed as a comprehensive compilation and collection of information prepared by various official agencies which produce publications on tubal pregnancy. Books in this series draw from various agencies and institutions associated with the United States Department of Health and Human Services, and in particular, the Office of the Secretary of Health and Human Services (OS), the Administration for Children and Families (ACF), the Administration on Aging (AOA), the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Healthcare Financing Administration (HCFA), the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), the Indian Health Service (IHS), the institutions of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the Program Support Center (PSC), and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). In addition to these sources, information gathered from the National Library of Medicine, the United States Patent Office, the European Union, and their related organizations has been invaluable in the creation of this book. Some of the work represented was financially supported by the Research and Development Committee at INSEAD. This support is gratefully acknowledged. Finally, special thanks are owed to Tiffany Freeman for her excellent editorial support.
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About the Editors James N. Parker, M.D. Dr. James N. Parker received his Bachelor of Science degree in Psychobiology from the University of California, Riverside and his M.D. from the University of California, San Diego. In addition to authoring numerous research publications, he has lectured at various academic institutions. Dr. Parker is the medical editor for health books by ICON Health Publications. Philip M. Parker, Ph.D. Philip M. Parker is the Eli Lilly Chair Professor of Innovation, Business and Society at INSEAD (Fontainebleau, France and Singapore). Dr. Parker has also been Professor at the University of California, San Diego and has taught courses at Harvard University, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Stanford University, and UCLA. Dr. Parker is the associate editor for ICON Health Publications.
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About ICON Health Publications To discover more about ICON Health Publications, simply check with your preferred online booksellers, including Barnes&Noble.com and Amazon.com which currently carry all of our titles. Or, feel free to contact us directly for bulk purchases or institutional discounts: ICON Group International, Inc. 4370 La Jolla Village Drive, Fourth Floor San Diego, CA 92122 USA Fax: 858-546-4341 Web site: www.icongrouponline.com/health
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Table of Contents FORWARD .......................................................................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER 1. STUDIES ON TUBAL PREGNANCY ................................................................................. 3 Overview........................................................................................................................................ 3 Federally Funded Research on Tubal Pregnancy........................................................................... 3 The National Library of Medicine: PubMed .................................................................................. 4 CHAPTER 2. NUTRITION AND TUBAL PREGNANCY ........................................................................ 47 Overview...................................................................................................................................... 47 Finding Nutrition Studies on Tubal Pregnancy.......................................................................... 47 Federal Resources on Nutrition ................................................................................................... 49 Additional Web Resources ........................................................................................................... 49 CHAPTER 3. ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE AND TUBAL PREGNANCY ................................................. 51 Overview...................................................................................................................................... 51 National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine.................................................. 51 Additional Web Resources ........................................................................................................... 52 General References ....................................................................................................................... 53 CHAPTER 4. BOOKS ON TUBAL PREGNANCY .................................................................................. 55 Overview...................................................................................................................................... 55 Book Summaries: Federal Agencies.............................................................................................. 55 Book Summaries: Online Booksellers........................................................................................... 56 Chapters on Tubal Pregnancy...................................................................................................... 56 CHAPTER 5. MULTIMEDIA ON TUBAL PREGNANCY ....................................................................... 57 Overview...................................................................................................................................... 57 Video Recordings ......................................................................................................................... 57 CHAPTER 6. PERIODICALS AND NEWS ON TUBAL PREGNANCY .................................................... 59 Overview...................................................................................................................................... 59 News Services and Press Releases................................................................................................ 59 Academic Periodicals covering Tubal Pregnancy ........................................................................ 61 APPENDIX A. PHYSICIAN RESOURCES ............................................................................................ 65 Overview...................................................................................................................................... 65 NIH Guidelines............................................................................................................................ 65 NIH Databases............................................................................................................................. 67 Other Commercial Databases....................................................................................................... 69 APPENDIX B. PATIENT RESOURCES ................................................................................................. 71 Overview...................................................................................................................................... 71 Patient Guideline Sources............................................................................................................ 71 Finding Associations.................................................................................................................... 75 APPENDIX C. FINDING MEDICAL LIBRARIES .................................................................................. 77 Overview...................................................................................................................................... 77 Preparation................................................................................................................................... 77 Finding a Local Medical Library.................................................................................................. 77 Medical Libraries in the U.S. and Canada ................................................................................... 77 ONLINE GLOSSARIES.................................................................................................................. 83 Online Dictionary Directories ..................................................................................................... 83 TUBAL PREGNANCY DICTIONARY ........................................................................................ 85 INDEX .............................................................................................................................................. 105
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FORWARD In March 2001, the National Institutes of Health issued the following warning: "The number of Web sites offering health-related resources grows every day. Many sites provide valuable information, while others may have information that is unreliable or misleading."1 Furthermore, because of the rapid increase in Internet-based information, many hours can be wasted searching, selecting, and printing. Since only the smallest fraction of information dealing with tubal pregnancy is indexed in search engines, such as www.google.com or others, a non-systematic approach to Internet research can be not only time consuming, but also incomplete. This book was created for medical professionals, students, and members of the general public who want to know as much as possible about tubal pregnancy, using the most advanced research tools available and spending the least amount of time doing so. In addition to offering a structured and comprehensive bibliography, the pages that follow will tell you where and how to find reliable information covering virtually all topics related to tubal pregnancy, from the essentials to the most advanced areas of research. Public, academic, government, and peer-reviewed research studies are emphasized. Various abstracts are reproduced to give you some of the latest official information available to date on tubal pregnancy. Abundant guidance is given on how to obtain free-of-charge primary research results via the Internet. While this book focuses on the field of medicine, when some sources provide access to non-medical information relating to tubal pregnancy, these are noted in the text. E-book and electronic versions of this book are fully interactive with each of the Internet sites mentioned (clicking on a hyperlink automatically opens your browser to the site indicated). If you are using the hard copy version of this book, you can access a cited Web site by typing the provided Web address directly into your Internet browser. You may find it useful to refer to synonyms or related terms when accessing these Internet databases. NOTE: At the time of publication, the Web addresses were functional. However, some links may fail due to URL address changes, which is a common occurrence on the Internet. For readers unfamiliar with the Internet, detailed instructions are offered on how to access electronic resources. For readers unfamiliar with medical terminology, a comprehensive glossary is provided. For readers without access to Internet resources, a directory of medical libraries, that have or can locate references cited here, is given. We hope these resources will prove useful to the widest possible audience seeking information on tubal pregnancy. The Editors
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From the NIH, National Cancer Institute (NCI): http://www.cancer.gov/cancerinfo/ten-things-to-know.
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CHAPTER 1. STUDIES ON TUBAL PREGNANCY Overview In this chapter, we will show you how to locate peer-reviewed references and studies on tubal pregnancy.
Federally Funded Research on Tubal Pregnancy The U.S. Government supports a variety of research studies relating to tubal pregnancy. These studies are tracked by the Office of Extramural Research at the National Institutes of Health.2 CRISP (Computerized Retrieval of Information on Scientific Projects) is a searchable database of federally funded biomedical research projects conducted at universities, hospitals, and other institutions. Search the CRISP Web site at http://crisp.cit.nih.gov/crisp/crisp_query.generate_screen. You will have the option to perform targeted searches by various criteria, including geography, date, and topics related to tubal pregnancy. For most of the studies, the agencies reporting into CRISP provide summaries or abstracts. As opposed to clinical trial research using patients, many federally funded studies use animals or simulated models to explore tubal pregnancy. The following is typical of the type of information found when searching the CRISP database for tubal pregnancy: •
Project Title: RISK FACTORS AS PREDICTORS OF ECTOPIC PREGNANCY Principal Investigator & Institution: Barnhart, Kurt T.; Assistant Professor; Obstetrics and Gynecology; University of Pennsylvania 3451 Walnut Street Philadelphia, Pa 19104 Timing: Fiscal Year 2002; Project Start 01-MAY-1999; Project End 30-APR-2004 Summary: Ectopic pregnancy (EP) is the leading pregnancy - related cause of death in the first trimester of pregnancy and a major contributor to maternal morbidity. As the
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Healthcare projects are funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH), Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services (SAMHSA), Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCP), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), and Office of Assistant Secretary of Health (OASH).
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tubal pregnancy progresses, it erodes into blood vessels and can cause massive intraabdominal bleeding. There are limitations in the strategies currently employed to diagnose EP. Even with the use of diagnostic algorithms that systematically evaluate all women at risk for an EP, only 50 percent of women with an EP can be diagnosed upon presentation to an Emergency Department (ED). Diagnosis in the remaining 50 percent represents a clinical conundrum and can take up to 6 weeks. If the diagnosis of EP is delayed, the abnormal gestation will continue to grow in the fallopian tube with potential rupture resulting in greater risks of morbidity, and mortality. Moreover, an EP of large size is not amenable to medical therapy, may require major surgery (laparotomy) instead of laparoscopy and can cause greater damage to fallopian tube (and greater impairment of fertility), even if treated before rupture. The aims of this proposal focus on this clinically relevant subpopulation of women at risk for an EP butwhose diagnosis cannot be confirmed during their initial presentation to the ED, and is thus delayed. The University of Pennsylvania Medical Center has used a systematic, validated, protocol to diagnose pregnant women who are at risk for EP since 1989. An existing electronic database chronicles the clinical course and contains the results of the diagnostic tests used to definitively diagnose women at risk for EP but not diagnosed upon presentation to the ED. We plan to use the information in this database to: 1) identify factors predictive of EP in this subgroup of pregnant women and derive a clinical prediction rule to help identify those at highest risk for EP in an attempt to shorten the time needed for diagnosis. And 2) to evaluate the serial betahcg determinations to assess the clinical utility defining deviations from the curves characteristic of a viable intrauterine pregnancy (IUP) or spontaneous miscarriage (SAB) to diagnose an EP. For these aims, we will use a retrospective cohort study design of greater than 2100 subjects. We also plan to perform a prospective cohort study, in the same study population to: 3) evaluate the utility of novel strong predictors of EP including the endometrial stripe thickness and chlamydia serology, independently, and in context with the derived prediction rule. And 4) to validate our derived prediction rule using a prospectively collected sample of women at high risk of EP. Finally, we plan for the first time, 5) to investigate if the different clinical situations in which a woman with EP are diagnosed represent differences in the natural history of EP. This proposal represents a unique opportunity to use large amounts of existing data, combined with the efficient prospective collection of data, to understand and improve upon important limitations in our ability to diagnose a reproductive disorder with important public health consequences. Website: http://crisp.cit.nih.gov/crisp/Crisp_Query.Generate_Screen
The National Library of Medicine: PubMed One of the quickest and most comprehensive ways to find academic studies in both English and other languages is to use PubMed, maintained by the National Library of Medicine.3 The advantage of PubMed over previously mentioned sources is that it covers a greater number of domestic and foreign references. It is also free to use. If the publisher has a Web site that offers full text of its journals, PubMed will provide links to that site, as well as to
3 PubMed was developed by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) at the National Library of Medicine (NLM) at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The PubMed database was developed in conjunction with publishers of biomedical literature as a search tool for accessing literature citations and linking to full-text journal articles at Web sites of participating publishers. Publishers that participate in PubMed supply NLM with their citations electronically prior to or at the time of publication.
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sites offering other related data. User registration, a subscription fee, or some other type of fee may be required to access the full text of articles in some journals. To generate your own bibliography of studies dealing with tubal pregnancy, simply go to the PubMed Web site at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed. Type “tubal pregnancy” (or synonyms) into the search box, and click “Go.” The following is the type of output you can expect from PubMed for tubal pregnancy (hyperlinks lead to article summaries): •
A 2000 gm tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Miller ED. Source: American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 1987 May; 156(5): 1152. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=3578428
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A case of gonadoblastoma in a normal woman with tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Elemenoglou J, Korkolopoulou P, Zizi A, Delides GS. Source: Arch Geschwulstforsch. 1990; 60(3): 223-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=2369284
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A case of simultaneous abdominal and tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Bennun M, van der Meulen J. Source: East Afr Med J. 1974 July; 51(7): 557-9. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=4434876
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A randomised trial comparing single dose systemic methotrexate and laparoscopic surgery for the treatment of unruptured tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Sowter MC, Farquhar CM, Petrie KJ, Gudex G. Source: Bjog : an International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2001 February; 108(2): 192-203. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11236120
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A remnant tubal pregnancy after cloacal malformation repair. Author(s): Sato Y, Murakami T, Kadowaki M, Konno R, Yoshida S, Okamura K. Source: Fertility and Sterility. 2001 February; 75(2): 440-1. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11172855
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ACOG issues report on the medical management of tubal pregnancy. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Author(s): Rose VL. Source: American Family Physician. 1999 April 15; 59(8): 2365-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=10221312
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Adhesion formation after laparoscopic surgery in tubal pregnancy: a randomized trial versus laparotomy. Author(s): Lundorff P, Hahlin M, Kallfelt B, Thorburn J, Lindblom B. Source: Fertility and Sterility. 1991 May; 55(5): 911-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=1827075
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Advanced tubal pregnancy associated with severe fetal growth restriction: a case report. Author(s): Radaelli T, Bulfamante G, Cetin I, Marconi AM, Pardi G. Source: J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2003 June;13(6):422-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12962269
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Advanced tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Baird JN Jr, Krantz CA, DeVoe K Jr. Source: American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 1977 September 15; 129(2): 2234. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=900185
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Advanced tubal pregnancy: a case of survival of mother and baby. Author(s): Schokman CM. Source: The Australian & New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 1966 May; 6(2): 171-4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=5220328
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An advanced abdominal twin gestation after primary infertility and after tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Geerinckx KR, Baekelandt M, Dauwe D, Pandelaere I. Source: European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology. 1987 November; 26(3): 283-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=3123288
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An economic evaluation of laparoscopy and open surgery in the treatment of tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Mol BW, Hajenius PJ, Engelsbel S, Ankum WM, van der Veen F, Hemrika DJ, Bossuyt PM. Source: Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 1997 July; 76(6): 596-600. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=9246970
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An unruptured tubal pregnancy at term. Author(s): Chokroverty M, Caballes RL, Gear PE. Source: Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine. 1986 March; 110(3): 250-1. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=3753863
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Anatomy and pathology of tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Pauerstein CJ, Croxatto HB, Eddy CA, Ramzy I, Walters MD. Source: Obstetrics and Gynecology. 1986 March; 67(3): 301-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=3511417
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Antibodies to Chlamydia trachomatis and risk for tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Walters MD, Eddy CA, Gibbs RS, Schachter J, Holden AE, Pauerstein CJ. Source: American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 1988 October; 159(4): 942-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=3177550
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Appropriate treatment for tubal pregnancy? Author(s): Chapron C, Dubuisson JB. Source: Fertility and Sterility. 1997 November; 68(5): 945-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=9389834
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Arrested tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Gomel V, Filmar S. Source: Fertility and Sterility. 1987 December; 48(6): 1043-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=3678503
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Arteriography in the early diagnosis of tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Wist A, Tahti E. Source: Indian Pract. 1966 January; 19(1): 93-6. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=5909915
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Assessment of tubal patency with transvaginal salpingosonography after treatment for tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Spalding H, Tekay A, Martikainen H, Jouppila P. Source: Human Reproduction (Oxford, England). 1997 February; 12(2): 306-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=9070717
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Association of serum beta-hCG levels with myosalpingeal invasion and viable trophoblast mass in tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Oktay K, Brzyski RG, Miller EB, Krugman D. Source: Obstetrics and Gynecology. 1994 November; 84(5): 803-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=7524002
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Atypical cytology in tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Albukerk JN, Gnecco CA. Source: J Reprod Med. 1977 November; 19(5): 273-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=926072
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Autotransfusion in ruptured tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Malik LR. Source: J Pak Med Assoc. 1987 March; 37(3): 78-9. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=3106672
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Bilateral simultaneous tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Rodenberg TA, Zeller DJ. Source: Southern Medical Journal. 1981 November; 74(11): 1426. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=7302651
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Bilateral simultaneous tubal pregnancy: case report and review of the literature. Author(s): Edelstein MC, Morgan MA. Source: Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey. 1989 April; 44(4): 250-2. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=2652016
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Bilateral tubal pregnancy after puerperal tubal ligation. Author(s): Yamada T, Kasamatsu H. Source: The Journal of the American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists. 2000 February; 7(1): 161-2. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=10648760
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Bilateral tubal pregnancy following in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer. Author(s): Campo S, Campo V, Gambadauro P. Source: European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology. 2003 October 10; 110(2): 237-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12969592
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Bilateral tubal pregnancy following in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer. Author(s): Suwajanakorn S, Virutamasen P, Ahnonkitpanit V, Parksamoot W. Source: J Med Assoc Thai. 1996 January; 79(1): 40-3. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=8867401
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Bilateral tubal pregnancy following in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer. Author(s): Trotnow S, Al-Hasani S, Hunlich T, Schill WB. Source: Arch Gynecol. 1983; 234(1): 75-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=6660931
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Bilateral tubal pregnancy following in vitro fertilization and transfer of two embryos. Author(s): Aanesen A, Flam F. Source: European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology. 1996 February; 64(2): 235-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=8820011
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Bilateral tubal pregnancy in the presence of an IUD: a case report. Author(s): Dajani YF, Shaer JA. Source: International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics: the Official Organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. 1979 March-April; 16(5): 398-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=35408
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Bilateral tubal pregnancy treated with laparoscopy. Author(s): Takeuchi K, Kitagaki S, Koketsu I. Source: International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics: the Official Organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. 1995 December; 51(3): 259-60. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=8745094
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Bilateral tubal pregnancy with an unusual complication. Author(s): Willice R, LeMaire WJ, McLeod AG. Source: Southern Medical Journal. 1973 March; 66(3): 375-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=4570658
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Bilateral tubal pregnancy with intra-uterine gestation after IVF-ET: therapy by bilateral laparoscopic salpingectomy; a case report. Author(s): Hanf V, Dietl J, Gagsteiger F, Pfeiffer KH. Source: European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology. 1990 October; 37(1): 87-90. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=2142922
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Bilateral tubal pregnancy with vaginal delivery. Author(s): Foster HM, Lakshin AS, Taylor WF. Source: Obstetrics and Gynecology. 1982 November; 60(5): 664-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=7145260
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Bilateral tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Sogaard Andersen E, Gyldholm Moller N. Source: Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 1988; 67(3): 281. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=3176949
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Bilateral tubal pregnancy. A report of an unusual case. Author(s): Tabachnikoff RM, Dada MO, Woods RJ, Rohere D, Myers CP. Source: J Reprod Med. 1998 August; 43(8): 707-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=9749426
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Bilateral tubal pregnancy: a case report and review of the literature. Author(s): Kauppi-Sahla M, Rintala H, Makinen J. Source: European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology. 1991 July 1; 40(2): 145-7. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=1830019
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Bilateral tubal pregnancy: case report. Author(s): Bsat FA, Jayanetti S. Source: Va Med. 1990 May; 117(5): 207-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=2140224
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Bilateral, tubal pregnancy treated with conservative endoscopic surgery. Author(s): Idotta R, Tripodi A, Scopelliti P. Source: Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol. 2001; 28(2): 107-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11491367
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Bilharzial salpingitis and ectopic tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Graubard Z, Ableman DJ, Blecher JA. Source: South African Medical Journal. Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif Vir Geneeskunde. 1987 April 18; 71(8): 537. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=3563824
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Brain water intoxication and CT hypolucencies in ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome complicating gametes intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) and tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Onofrj M, Thomas A, Melchionda D, Fulgente T, Costantini A, Scesi M. Source: Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 1996 February; 60(2): 2334. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=8708667
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Can noninvasive diagnostic tools predict tubal rupture or active bleeding in patients with tubal pregnancy? Author(s): Mol BW, Hajenius PJ, Engelsbel S, Ankum WM, van der Veen F, Hemrika DJ, Bossuyt PM. Source: Fertility and Sterility. 1999 January; 71(1): 167-73. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=9935137
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Choriocarcinoma secondary to isthmic tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Terada S, Uchide K, Suzuki N, Ueno H, Akasofu K. Source: Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation. 1994; 37(1): 69-72. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=8125416
Studies
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Clearance pattern of maternal serum pregnancy specific beta 1-glycoprotein after treatment in active and regressed tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Phocas I, Sarandakou A, Kontoravdis A, Chryssicopoulos A. Source: International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics: the Official Organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. 1988 October; 27(2): 225-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=2903089
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CO2 laser laparoscopic surgery. Adhesiolysis, salpingostomy, laser uterine nerve ablation and tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Donnez J, Nisolle M. Source: Baillieres Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 1989 September; 3(3): 525-43. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=2533009
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Coexistent bilateral tubal pregnancy. Case report. Author(s): Grimes EM, Sumathy V, Miller GL. Source: Mo Med. 1974 February; 71(2): 81-3. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=4812198
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Co-existent intrauterine and ectopic tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Printer KD. Source: J R Army Med Corps. 1987 June; 133(2): 85-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=3612627
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Coincident acute appendicitis and tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Allan NJ, Heringer R. Source: Can Med Assoc J. 1970 September 12; 103(5): 531. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=5469627
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Combined chemotherapy in the medical management of tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Anandakumar C, Choolani MA, Adaikan PG, Wong YC, Gopal M, Marshall B, Ratnam SS. Source: The Australian & New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 1995 November; 35(4): 437-40. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=8717574
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Combined laparoscopy and minilaparotomy in the management of unruptured tubal pregnancy: a preliminary report. Author(s): Taylor PJ, Cumming DC. Source: Fertility and Sterility. 1979 November; 32(5): 521-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=159194
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Tubal Pregnancy
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Comparative review of diagnostic accuracy in tubal pregnancy: a 14-year survey of 1040 cases. Author(s): Kim DS, Chung SR, Park MI, Kim YP. Source: Obstetrics and Gynecology. 1987 October; 70(4): 547-54. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=2442686
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Comparison of a local injection of hyperosmolar glucose solution with salpingostomy for the conservative treatment of tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Laatikainen T, Tuomivaara L, Kaar K. Source: Fertility and Sterility. 1993 July; 60(1): 80-4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=7685719
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Concomitant intrauterine and ectopic tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Murray JB. Source: The British Journal of Radiology. 1988 November; 61(731): 1089-90. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=3208018
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Conservative management of the unruptured tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Taylor PJ, Leader A, Pattinson HA. Source: Int J Fertil. 1984; 29(3): 149-51. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=6152251
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Conservative operative treatment of tubal pregnancy with postoperative daily hydrotubations. Author(s): Jarvinen PA, Nummi S, Pietila K. Source: Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 1972; 51(2): 169-70. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=5049388
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Conservative surgery for tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Langer R, Bukovsky I, Herman A, Sherman D, Sadovsky G, Caspi E. Source: Fertility and Sterility. 1982 October; 38(4): 427-30. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=7117569
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Conservative surgery for tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Bukovsky I, Langer R, Herman A, Caspi E. Source: Obstetrics and Gynecology. 1979 June; 53(6): 709-11. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=450338
Studies
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Conservative surgery for tubal pregnancy: a new method. Author(s): Javey H. Source: International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics: the Official Organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. 1980 March-April; 17(5): 454-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=6103839
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Conservative surgical management of tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Holtz G. Source: J S C Med Assoc. 1983 January; 79(1): 16-8. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=6219250
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Conservative surgical procedures for tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Stangel JJ. Source: J Reprod Med. 1986 February; 31(2): 103-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=2937916
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Conservative surgical treatment of tubal pregnancy: factors affecting future fertility. Author(s): Badawy SZ, Taymour E, el Shaykh M, Dorwitt D, Gaudino S, Finnerty JF, Kruger PS. Source: Int J Fertil. 1986 July-August; 31(3): 187-92. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=2875956
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Conservative versus radical surgery for tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Mol BW, Hajenius PJ, Ankum WM, van der Veen F, Bossuyt PM. Source: Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 1996 October; 75(9): 866-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=8931516
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Conservative versus radical surgery for tubal pregnancy. A review. Author(s): Clausen I. Source: Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 1996 January; 75(1): 8-12. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=8561006
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Contralateral tubal pregnancy after gamete intrafallopian transfer. Author(s): Merchiers EH, De Sutter P, Dhont M. Source: Fertility and Sterility. 1992 March; 57(3): 693-4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=1740220
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Controversies and problems in the current management of tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Maymon R, Shulman A. Source: Human Reproduction Update. 1996 November-December; 2(6): 541-51. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=9111187
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Corpus luteum activity in tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Sauer MV, Gorrill MJ, Rodi IA, Yeko TR, Buster JE. Source: Obstetrics and Gynecology. 1988 May; 71(5): 667-70. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=3357652
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Correlation of symptoms with age and location of gestation in tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Wong JA, Clark JF. Source: Journal of the National Medical Association. 1968 May; 60(3): 221-3. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=5661191
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Correlations between the endometrial Arias-Stella phenomenon and ectopic tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Pascu F, Cringulescu N, Roman L. Source: Rom Med Rev. 1970; 14(2): 3-9. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=5473406
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Culdocentesis in tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Mittal S, Grover V, Dhall K, Dhall GI, Gupta AN. Source: The Australian & New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 1985 February; 25(1): 54-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=3862403
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Current status of endoscopic surgical management of tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Brzezinski A, Schenker JG. Source: European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology. 1994 March 31; 54(1): 43-53. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=8045332
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Current use of an intrauterine device and risk of tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Rossing MA, Daling JR, Voigt LF, Stergachis AS, Weiss NS. Source: Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.). 1993 May; 4(3): 252-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=8512989
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Declining beta-human chorionic gonadotropin level may provide false security that tubal pregnancy will not rupture. Author(s): Lurie S, Katz Z, Weissman A, Zalel Y, Caspi B. Source: European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology. 1994 January; 53(1): 72-3. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=7514547
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Diagnosis and management of tubal pregnancy: effect on fertility outcome. Author(s): Paavonen J, Varjonen-Toivonen M, Komulainen M, Heinonen PK. Source: International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics: the Official Organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. 1985 April; 23(2): 129-33. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=2862074
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Diagnosis and treatment of tubal pregnancy as related to risk determinants. Author(s): Lundorff P, Thorburn J, Lindblom B. Source: European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology. 1991 July 25; 40(3): 191-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=1831776
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Diagnosis of early tubal pregnancy by salpingoscopy. Author(s): Gurgan T, Yarali H, Urman B. Source: The Journal of the American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists. 1995 February; 2(2): 217-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=9050561
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Different placentation patterns in viable compared with nonviable tubal pregnancy suggest a divergent clinical management. Author(s): Kemp B, Kertschanska S, Handt S, Funk A, Kaufmann P, Rath W. Source: American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 1999 September; 181(3): 615-20. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=10486472
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Disappearance of the trophoblastic blood flow in tubal pregnancy after methotrexate injection. Author(s): Tekay A, Martikainen H, Heikkinen H, Kivela A, Jouppila P. Source: Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine : Official Journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine. 1993 October; 12(10): 615-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=7504115
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Disseminated implantation of peritoneal trophoblastic tissue secondary to laparoscopic removal of a tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Sjogren P, Hansen F. Source: Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 1996 April; 75(4): 408-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=8638466
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Distal segment tubal pregnancy after segmental resection for an isthmic pregnancy. A case report. Author(s): Diamond MP, DeCherney AH. Source: J Reprod Med. 1988 February; 33(2): 236-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=3351827
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Distal tubal pregnancy in a patient with a bicornuate uterus and segmental absence of the fallopian tube. Author(s): Szlachter N, Weiss G. Source: Fertility and Sterility. 1979 November; 32(5): 602-3. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=499591
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Does prior infertility increase the risk of tubal pregnancy? Author(s): Yang CP, Chow WH, Daling JR, Weiss NS, Moore DE. Source: Fertility and Sterility. 1987 July; 48(1): 62-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=3595915
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Early and late half-life of human chorionic gonadotropin as a predictor of persistent trophoblast after laparoscopic conservative surgery for tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Billieux MH, Petignat P, Anguenot JL, Campana A, Bischof P. Source: Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 2003 June; 82(6): 550-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12780426
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Early diagnosis of tubal pregnancy: changes in tubal blood flow evaluated by endovaginal color Doppler sonography. Author(s): Kirchler HC, Seebacher S, Alge AA, Muller-Holzner E, Fessler S, Kolle D. Source: Obstetrics and Gynecology. 1993 October; 82(4 Pt 1): 561-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=8377982
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Ectopic tubal pregnancy following in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer under ultrasonic control. Author(s): Kovacs GT, Shekleton P, Leeton J, Rogers P, Wood C, Buttery B, Renou P, Davidson G. Source: J in Vitro Fert Embryo Transf. 1987 April; 4(2): 124-6. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=3598302
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Ectopic tubal pregnancy treated by operative laparoscopy. Author(s): Henderson SR. Source: American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 1989 June; 160(6): 1462-6; Discussion 1466-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=2525338
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Elevated maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein associated with an asymptomatic tubal pregnancy at 20 weeks' gestation. Author(s): Grullon KE, Feldstein VA, Lim KH. Source: Obstetrics and Gynecology. 1997 October; 90(4 Pt 2): 682-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11770596
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Endometrial thickness as an orienting factor for the medical treatment of unruptured tubal pregnancy. Author(s): da Costa Soares R, Elito J Jr, Han KK, Camano L. Source: Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 2004 March; 83(3): 289-92. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14995926
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Endometriosis and tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Wist A. Source: Ann Chir Gynaecol Fenn. 1968; 57(2): 161-2. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=5710642
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Evaluation of serum creatine kinase as a diagnostic marker for tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Saha PK, Gupta I, Ganguly NK. Source: The Australian & New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 1999 August; 39(3): 366-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=10554955
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Evaluation of serum inhibin A as a surveillance marker after conservative management of tubal pregnancy. Author(s): D'Antona D, Mamers PM, Lowe PJ, Balazs N, Groome NP, Wallace EM. Source: Human Reproduction (Oxford, England). 1998 August; 13(8): 2305-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=9756316
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Expression of beta hCG and alpha CG mRNA and hCG hormone in human decidual tissue in patients during tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Zimmermann G, Baier D, Majer J, Alexander H. Source: Molecular Human Reproduction. 2003 February; 9(2): 81-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12569177
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Expression of P450 aromatase and 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 at fetal-maternal interface during tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Li Y, Qin L, Xiao ZJ, Wang YL, Herva R, Leng JH, Lang JH, Isomaa V, Piao YS. Source: The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 2003 December; 87(4-5): 241-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=14698204
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Factors affecting fertility following radical versus conservative surgical treatment for tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Rashid M, Osman SH, Khashoggi TY, Kamal FA. Source: Saudi Med J. 2001 April; 22(4): 337-41. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11331492
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Failed tubal sterilization as an etiologic factor in ectopic tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Honore LH, O'Hara KE. Source: Fertility and Sterility. 1978 May; 29(5): 509-11. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=668931
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Failure to remove the resected tube in salpingectomy for tubal pregnancy. A case report. Author(s): Karmin I, Sacks A. Source: J Reprod Med. 1994 September; 39(9): 747-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=7528800
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Falloposcopic instillation of prostaglandin in tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Kiss H, Egarter C, Wenzl R, Husslein P. Source: Lancet. 1993 July 3; 342(8862): 54. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=8100326
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Falloposcopy after prostaglandin treatment of tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Kiss H, Egarter C, Wenzl R. Source: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 1995; 256(2): 107-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=7611818
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Fertility after bilateral tubal pregnancy--modern treatment considerations. Author(s): Mathelier AC. Source: Int J Fertil. 1990 May-June; 35(3): 160-3. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=1973921
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Fertility after conservative and radical surgery for tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Mol BW, Matthijsse HC, Tinga DJ, Huynh T, Hajenius PJ, Ankum WM, Bossuyt PM, van der Veen F. Source: Human Reproduction (Oxford, England). 1998 July; 13(7): 1804-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=9740428
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Fertility after radical surgery for tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Fernandez H, Marchal L, Vincent Y. Source: Fertility and Sterility. 1998 October; 70(4): 680-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=9797098
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Fertility after tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Schenker JG, Eyal F, Polishuk WZ. Source: Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1972 July; 135(1): 74-6. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=5032633
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Fertility following conservative surgery for tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Langer R, Bukovsky I, Herman A, Ron-El R, Lifshitz Y, Caspi E. Source: Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 1987; 66(7): 649-52. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=3439448
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Fertility following radical, conservative-surgical or medical treatment for tubal pregnancy: a population-based study. Author(s): Varma R, Vindla S, Mascarenhas L. Source: Bjog : an International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2001 January; 108(1): 130-1. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11212994
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Fertility following radical, conservative-surgical or medical treatment for tubal pregnancy: a population-based study. Author(s): Bouyer J, Job-Spira N, Pouly JL, Coste J, Germain E, Fernandez H. Source: Bjog : an International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2000 June; 107(6): 714-21. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=10847225
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Fertility following tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Farooqui MO. Source: The Practitioner. 1968 April; 200(198): 546-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=5660545
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Fertility outcome after systemic methotrexate and laparoscopic salpingostomy for tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Dias Pereira G, Hajenius PJ, Mol BW, Ankum WM, Hemrika DJ, Bossuyt PM, van der Veen F. Source: Lancet. 1999 February 27; 353(9154): 724-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=10073522
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Fertility outcome after treatment of tubal pregnancy by laparoscopic laser surgery. Author(s): Langebrekke A, Sornes T, Urnes A. Source: Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 1993 October; 72(7): 547-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=8213102
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Fertility outcome following surgery for tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Bergsjo P, Sandvei R, Brun O. Source: Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 1994 May; 73(5): 441-2. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=8009982
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Fertility outcome following tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Urman B, Zouves C, Gomel V. Source: Acta Eur Fertil. 1991 July-August; 22(4): 205-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=1844322
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First successful intrauterine pregnancy after treatment of tubal pregnancy with prostaglandin F2 alpha. Author(s): Egarter C, Husslein P. Source: American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 1989 October; 161(4): 904. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=2801837
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For tubal pregnancy, surgical treatment is usually best. Author(s): Gomel V. Source: Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology. 1995 June; 38(2): 353-61. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=7554602
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Function of the corpus luteum, the endometrium and the trophoblast after treatment of tubal pregnancy by prostaglandin F2 alpha. Author(s): Vejtorp M, Sorensen S, Ruge S, Vejerslev LO. Source: Human Reproduction (Oxford, England). 1993 November; 8(11): 1928-32. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=8288762
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Gonadoblastoma with tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Pratt-Thomas HR, Cooper JM. Source: American Journal of Clinical Pathology. 1976 January; 65(1): 121-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=942810
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Gray-scale ultrasound in tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Schoenbaum S, Rosendorf L, Kappelman N, Rowan T. Source: Radiology. 1978 June; 127(3): 757-61. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=663173
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Hematosalpinx in tubal pregnancy: sonographic-pathologic correlation. Author(s): Subramanyam BR, Raghavendra BN, Balthazar EJ, Horii SC, Hilton S, Goldstein SR. Source: Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology. 1983 August; 141(2): 361-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=6603134
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Hemoperitoneum from a tubal pregnancy mimicking abruptio placentae: an obstetrical enigma. Author(s): Mathelier AC, Jurado L, Karachorlu K. Source: Int J Fertil. 1992 January-February; 37(1): 29-32. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=1348732
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Heterotopic intrauterine and tubal pregnancy complicated by pulmonary embolism. A case report. Author(s): Lewis PL, Morel M, Scotti RJ. Source: J Reprod Med. 1994 May; 39(5): 417-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=8064712
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Heterotopic pregnancy with term delivery after rupture of a first-trimester tubal pregnancy. A case report. Author(s): Chandra PC, Schiavello HJ, Briggs SL, Samuels JD. Source: J Reprod Med. 1999 June; 44(6): 556-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=10394552
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Heterotopic triplet pregnancy: report of a case with bilateral tubal pregnancy and an intrauterine pregnancy. Author(s): Pan HS, Chuang J, Chiu SF, Hsieh BC, Lin YH, Tsai YL, Huang SC, Hsieh ML, Chen CY, Hwang JL. Source: Human Reproduction (Oxford, England). 2002 May; 17(5): 1363-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11980766
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Histopathologic changes in tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Stock RJ. Source: J Reprod Med. 1985 December; 30(12): 923-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=4078828
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Histopathologic findings in ectopic tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Green LK, Kott ML. Source: International Journal of Gynecological Pathology : Official Journal of the International Society of Gynecological Pathologists. 1989; 8(3): 255-62. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=2767874
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Histopathology of fallopian tubes with recurrent tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Stock RJ. Source: Obstetrics and Gynecology. 1990 January; 75(1): 9-14. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=2296430
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Tubal Pregnancy
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Histopathology of five tubes after treatment with methotrexate for a tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Kooi S, van Etten FH, Kock HC. Source: Fertility and Sterility. 1992 February; 57(2): 341-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=1531199
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Histopathology of the fallopian tube after local instillation of hyperosmolar glucose solution for unruptured tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Honigl W, Pickel H, Tamussino K, Lang PF. Source: Fertility and Sterility. 1993 June; 59(6): 1316-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=8495785
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Histopathology of tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Dietl J, Buchholz F, Kindler PA. Source: International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics: the Official Organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. 1988 December; 27(3): 385-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=2904903
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Human chorionic gonadotropin regression following conservative surgical management of tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Holtz G. Source: American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 1983 October 1; 147(3): 347-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=6194687
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Hydropic degeneration resembling hydatidiform mole in tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Pschera H. Source: Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 1989; 68(3): 275-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=2618613
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Hysterosalpingography and selective salpingography in the differential diagnosis of chemical intrauterine versus tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Gleicher N, Parrilli M, Pratt DE. Source: Fertility and Sterility. 1992 March; 57(3): 553-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=1740197
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Immunohistochemical characterisation of trophoblast antigens and secretory products in ectopic tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Earl U, Wells M, Bulmer JN. Source: International Journal of Gynecological Pathology : Official Journal of the International Society of Gynecological Pathologists. 1986; 5(2): 132-42. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=2424851
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Incidence of adhesions in the true pelvis after pelviscopic operative treatment of tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Mecke H, Semm K, Freys I, Argiriou C, Gent HJ. Source: Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation. 1989; 28(4): 202-4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=2620863
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Interstitial tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Toongsuwan S. Source: The Australian & New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 1969 February; 9(1): 62-4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=5253695
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Intramesosalpingeal injection of oxytocin in conservative laparoscopic treatment for tubal pregnancy: preliminary results. Author(s): Fedele L, Bianchi S, Tozzi L, Zanconato G, Silvestre V. Source: Human Reproduction (Oxford, England). 1998 November; 13(11): 3042-4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=9853852
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Intramuscular methotrexate for tubal pregnancy. Author(s): el-Lamie IK, Shehata NA, Kamel HA. Source: J Reprod Med. 2002 February; 47(2): 144-50. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11883354
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Intramuscular methotrexate for tubal pregnancy: failure and fertility. Author(s): Bhatt A. Source: American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 1994 June; 170(6): 1840-1. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=8203452
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Intrauterine device use and risk of tubal pregnancy: an Indonesian case-control study. Author(s): Basuki B, Rossing MA, Daling JR. Source: International Journal of Epidemiology. 1994 October; 23(5): 1000-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=7860150
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Intrauterine pregnancy after treatment of tubal pregnancy with local and systemic prostaglandins in a patient with a single oviduct. Author(s): Honigl W, Lang PF, Weiss PA, Winter R. Source: Human Reproduction (Oxford, England). 1992 April; 7(4): 573-4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=1325989
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Intrauterine pregnancy in a patient with a sole remaining tube after local treatment of tubal pregnancy with hyperosmolar glucose. Author(s): Honigl W, Lang PF. Source: Fertility and Sterility. 1992 September; 58(3): 625-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=1381689
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Is conservative surgery for tubal pregnancy preferable to salpingectomy? An economic analysis. Author(s): Mol BW, Hajenius PJ, Engelsbel S, Ankum WM, Hemrika DJ, van der Veen F, Bossuyt PM. Source: British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 1997 July; 104(7): 834-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=9236650
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Is salpingostomy the surgical treatment of choice for unruptured tubal pregnancy? Author(s): Rulin MC. Source: Obstetrics and Gynecology. 1995 December; 86(6): 1010-3. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=7501323
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Laparoscopic adnexal surgery during pregnancy: a case of heterotopic tubal pregnancy treated by laparoscopic salpingectomy. Author(s): Parker J, Watkins W, Robinson H, Byrne D. Source: The Australian & New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 1995 May; 35(2): 208-10. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=7677693
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Laparoscopic management of an unrecognized spontaneous bilateral tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Sommer EM, Reisenberger K, Bogner G, Nagele F. Source: Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 2002 April; 81(4): 366-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=11952471
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Laparoscopic management of tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Chu KK, Chang SD, Lee CJ. Source: J Formos Med Assoc. 1991 October; 90(10): 1004-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=1685165
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Laparoscopic salpingectomy for tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Dubuisson JB, Aubriot FX, Cardone V. Source: Fertility and Sterility. 1987 February; 47(2): 225-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=2949999
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Laparoscopic salpingostomy with electrocautery in the management of tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Wang IY, Peat B, Fraser IS. Source: The Australian & New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 1992 November; 32(4): 367-70. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=1290439
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Laparoscopic surgical treatment of tubal pregnancy. A safe, effective alternative to laparotomy. Author(s): Zouves C, Urman B, Gomel V. Source: J Reprod Med. 1992 March; 37(3): 205-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=1532989
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Laparoscopic therapy for tubal pregnancy using prostaglandins. Author(s): Deckardt R, Saks M, Graff H. Source: J Reprod Med. 1993 August; 38(8): 587-91. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=8410861
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Laparoscopic treatment of tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Reich H, Freifeld ML, McGlynn F, Reich E. Source: Obstetrics and Gynecology. 1987 February; 69(2): 275-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=2949172
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Laparoscopy for the diagnosis of unruptured tubal pregnancy. Report of case. Author(s): Oberdorfer PW, Mojadidi Q. Source: Jfma. 1972 June; 59(6): 24-5. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=4260989
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Leiomyoma of the fallopian tube: a cause of tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Moore OA, Waxman M, Udoffia C. Source: American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 1979 May 1; 134(1): 101-2. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=443300
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Letter: Tubal pregnancy and failed sterilisation. Author(s): Smith AM. Source: Lancet. 1975 December 13; 2(7946): 1207. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=53687
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Letter: Tubal pregnancy and surgery. Author(s): Jeffcoate N. Source: British Medical Journal. 1976 April 24; 1(6016): 1014-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=1268517
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Letter: Tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Iffy L, Gasser RF. Source: Obstetrics and Gynecology. 1976 March; 47(3): 380-1. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=1250569
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Leucocyte populations in ectopic tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Earl U, Lunny DP, Bulmer JN. Source: Journal of Clinical Pathology. 1987 August; 40(8): 901-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=3308965
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Local application of hyperosmolar glucose solution in tubal pregnancy. Author(s): Lang P, Weiss PA, Mayer HO. Source: Lancet. 1989 October 14; 2(8668): 922-3. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=2571844
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Local danazol injection for treatment of unruptured tubal pregnancy (preliminary experience). Author(s): Ali AF. Source: European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology. 1993 May; 49(3): 137-41. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=7691665
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Local etoposide injection for treatment of tubal pregnancy with cardiac activity. Author(s): Kusaka M, Tanaka T, Fujimoto S. Source: Int J Fertil Menopausal Stud. 1994 January-February; 39(1): 11-3. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=7513224
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Local infiltration of ornithine 8-vasopressin (POR 8) as a vasoconstrictive agent in surgical pelviscopy (applied to myoma enucleation, salpingotomy in cases of tubal pregnancy and peripheral salpingostomy). Author(s): Semm K, Mettler L. Source: Endoscopy. 1988 November; 20(6): 298-304. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=3229389
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Local injection of hyperosmolar glucose solution versus salpingotomy for tubepreserving therapy in women with unruptured tubal pregnancy and a serum hCG level of