The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates - The New Coronal Set, Fifth Edition

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George Paxinos

Charles Watson

Prince of Wales Medical Research Institute The University of New South Wales Sydney, Australia

Division of Health Sciences Curtin University of Technology Perth, Australia

[email protected] www.powmri.edu.au/staff/paxinos.htm

[email protected]

Amsterdam Boston Paris San Diego

Heidelberg San Francisco

London Singapore

New York Sydney

Oxford Tokyo

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Elsevier Academic Press 30 Corporate Drive, Suite 400, Burlington, MA 01803, USA 525 B Street, Suite 1900, San Diego, California 92101-4495, USA 84 Theobald’s Road, London WC1X 8RR, UK

This book is printed on acid-free paper.

Copyright © 2005 by George Paxinos and Charles Watson Cover Design by Yvette Paxinos. Book Design by Lewis Tsalis. CD-ROM Design by Paul Halasz. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Science & Technology Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone: (+44) 1865 843830, fax: (+44) 1865 853333, e-mail: [email protected]. You may also complete your request on-line via the Elsevier homepage (http://elsevier.com), by selecting “Customer Support” and then “Obtaining Permissions.” Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Application submitted British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN: 0-12-088472-0 ISBN: 0-12-088572-7 (CD-ROM) For all information on all Elsevier Academic Press publications visit our Web site at www.books.elsevier.com PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 04 05 06 07 08 09 9 8 7 6 5 4

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We dedicate this book to Kosta Theodore Paxinos and Anwen Angharad Williams.

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Contents Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IX Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IX Features of the Fifth Edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XI Stereotaxic reference system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIII Nomenclature and the construction of abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XVI The basis of delineation of structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XVII References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XXV Index of structures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XXX Index of abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XXXVI Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XLIII

The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates

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Preface

Acknowledgements

In the first four editions of this atlas, we relied on a coronal section set that had some significant limitations; the section frequency proved over time to be too wide, sections did not always appear at regular intervals, and a few damaged sections had been replaced with sections from another brain. The fifth edition is based on a new coronal set which includes 161 sections from a single brain at regular 120µm intervals. This edition of the atlas is not simply an incremental improvement on the previous edition, but a completely new and far more comprehensive map of the rat brain.

We thank Hongqin Wang for outstanding technical assistance from the inception to the completion of the project. We are indebted to Lewis Tsalis for speed, accuracy and brilliance in construction of diagrams and designing this book; to Paul Halasz for his imagination in construction of the CD-ROM; to Julia Tsalis for accurate labelling of diagrams; to Hongmei Liu for technical assistance, and to Yvette Paxinos for the cover design.

Although the fifth edition features a different coronal section set, readers can be assured that the stereotaxic coordinates in the new atlas match those in previous editions. We have increased the scope of the atlas by incorporating new anatomical concepts where appropriate, and have once again delineated and named some areas not previously recognised. Over the past decade our efforts at mapping the brain have been greatly enhanced by the availability of sections stained with a wide range of different chemical markers. A further contribution to the accuracy of our maps has been the knowledge we have we have gained from comparative neuroanatomical studies. One of us (GP) has published atlases of the human (Paxinos and Huang, 1995; Mai et al. 2004), monkey (Paxinos et al. 2000), and mouse brain (Paxinos and Franklin, 2004), and both of us are part of a team that is in the final stages of preparing an atlas of the chicken brain (Puelles et al. in press). Each of these atlas projects has provided us with new insights that have enhanced our ability to interpret the anatomy of the rat brain.

We acknowledge with gratitude the intellectual contribution to delineations made by Yuri Koutcherov (hypothalamus), Konrad Talbot (hippocampus), Nicola Palomero-Gallagher and Karl Zilles (cortex), Brent Vogt (cingulate cortex), Jan Vogt (cerebellum, precerebellar nuclei and vestibular nuclei), George Alheid (basal forbrain), Pascal Carrive (periaqueductal gray and hypothalamus), Glenda Halliday (substantia nigra and VTA), Ellen Covey and Manolo Malmierca (auditory system), Joel Elmquist (hypothalamus), Ann Goodchild and David Hopkins (rostroventrolateral and caudoventrolateral medulla), Jose DeOlmos (amygdala), Henk Groenewegen (thalamus), Joseph Travers (orofacial motor nuclei), John Mitrofanis (zona incerta), Pierre-Yves Risold (septum), Miklos Palkovits (paralemniscal nuclei), Harvey Karten (pretectal area), Chip Gerfen (basal ganglia), Terry Furlong (hypothalamus), Jean Buettner-Ennever (oculomotor nuclei), Marina Bentivoglio (parafascicular nucleus). George Paxinos acknowledges the support he has received from the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council (he holds an NHMRC Principal Research Fellowship), as well as assistance from the Clive and Vera Ramaciotti Foundation, the Rebecca Cooper Foundation, and the Brennan Foundation. We have appreciated the intelligent and enthusiastic support from our Elsevier editor Johannes Menzel. His patience and consideration have made a real difference to the successful completion of this project. We also thank Maureen Twaig and other Elsevier staff for their willingness to help in solving production problems.


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Features of the Fifth Edition

Introduction

•

161 coronal diagrams based on a single brain

There are many reasons why the rat is the most commonly selected subject for

•

Diagrams spaced at constant 120 µm intervals giving scientists the most comprehensive and convenient atlas of the rat brain

•

The most accurate stereotaxic reference system available

animals and are resistant to infections. Third, a number of inbred strains are

•

Outlines of figures and brain structures in blue, but labels and leader lines in black for increased clarity of delineations

available commercially, so that animals of consistent size can be used for

•

All delineations re-examined in the light of recent findings

When the first edition of The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates was

•

Delineations of brain structures have been made with reference to sections stained for Nissl substance, AChE, parvalbumin, calbindin, calretinin, SMI-32, tyrosine hydroxylase, and NADPH diaphorase (Paxinos et al. 1999a,b)

It offered a choice of bregma, lambda, or the midpoint of the interaural line

Extensive use was made of reference works, including the third edition of The Rat Nervous System (Paxinos, 2004) and other recent neuroanatomical literature

250 to 350 g (Paxinos et al., 1985).

•

Spinal cord drawings from the atlas of Molander and Grant(1995)

anatomy. However, our work has been hampered by the fact that our original

•

Diagrams available on CD-ROM for printing.

research in mammalian neuroscience. First, rats are the right size: neither too small for accurate stereotaxic localization of discrete brain areas, nor too large for cost-effective laboratory management. Second, rats are generally hardy

stereotaxic procedures.

published in 1982, it was the first atlas to be based on the flat skull position.

•

as the reference point. Although the coordinates were developed from study of adult male Wistar rats with weights ranging from 270 to 310 g, the atlas can be successfully used with male or female rats, with weights ranging from

With each new edition of the atlas, we have attempted to improve the accuracy of our delineations and have incorporated new findings on brain series of coronal sections suffered from a number of limitations. First of all, our primary sections series showed sections at 0.5 mm intervals, which is insufficient to adequately represent all major structures in the brain for modern research purposes. Although we later attempted to better illustrate some areas by using some intervening sections, we could never fully compensate for the wide section interval in the primary series. In addition, we lost some sections in some areas of the brain and were forced to interpolate sections from another brain to compensate for the missing sections. We were aware that the only real solution to these problems was to replace the coronal section series with a new section set based on shorter intervals and with all sections taken from the one brain. The new coronal section series is


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presented in the present (fifth) edition of the atlas. It shows diagrams of

3.3 ± 0.4 mm below horizontal zero (Table 1). Because the point of

sections taken at regular intervals of 0.12 mm. Having constant intervals

intersection of the lambdoid and sagittal sutures is variable, we have chosen

between the sections shown in the atlas diagrams eliminates one of the

to define lambda as the midpoint of the curve of best fit along the lambdoid

annoying features of many brain atlases – the fact that when the reader turns

suture (see skull diagram). This redefined reference point is considerably

a page they do not know how far they have advanced along the prime axis.

more reliable than the true lambda (the point of intersection of the sagittal

All sections are from the one brain.

and lambdoid sutures), and it is located 0.3 ± 0.3 mm anterior to the

The sections in our new coronal series were stained with cresyl violet or

interaural line. We defined bregma as the point of intersection of the sagittal

with methods to demonstrate AChE or NADPH diaphorase because we found

suture with the curve of best fit along the coronal suture. When the two sides

that these three methods were compatible with using fresh (unfixed) tissue,

of the coronal suture meet the sagittal suture at different points, bregma

a requirement for deriving an accurate stereotaxic grid. However, we

usually falls midway between the two junctions. The anteroposterior position

consistently used other markers to confirm our delineations (Paxinos et al.,

of bregma was 9.1 ± 0.3 mm anterior to the coronal plane passing through

1999a, Paxinos et al., 1999b).

the interaural line, but for the brain represented in this atlas bregma is deemed to lie at 9.0 mm. The top of the skull at bregma and lambda was

We have once again been greatly assisted by the suggestions of many colleagues in the delineation of structures. We welcome further advice that might improve the accuracy of our diagrams in the future. Please email us on [email protected] or [email protected].

10.0 ± 0.2 mm dorsal to the interaural zero plane. To confirm the stereotaxic orientation of sections in the brain used for this atlas, reference needle tracks were made perpendicular to the horizontal and coronal planes. One horizontal needle insertions perpendicular to the coronal plane were made

The present book will be followed by a comprehensive publication, which will

from the posterior of the brain at 4.0 mm above the interaural line and was

include accompanying photographs and revised diagrams of sagittal and

2.0 mm lateral to the midline. The reference track from the horizontal needle

horizontal sections.

appears as a small hole in coronal sections. Following surgery, the rat was decapitated and the whole head frozen on dry

Methods

ice. The frozen skull was then prised off the frozen brain, and the brain was

A fresh brain from a male 290 g Wistar rat was frozen, and coronal sections

cut in the coronal stereotaxic plane.

carefully mounted on the stage of microtome so that the sections would be

were cut at 40 mm thickness. The sections were cut at right angles to the horizontal plane joining bregma and lambda.

Every third section was used for preparation of the atlas diagrams, so that the interval between atlas diagrams is 0.12 mm. Exceptions to this rule are found in the region rostral to the rostrum of the corpus collosum (Interaural AP

Stereotaxic surgery

11.28) and in the region of the medulla caudal to the inferior olive (Interaural

We placed an anesthetized rats in a Kopf small-animal stereotaxic instrument,

AP -5.76 mm). In these two regions, sections were selected for presentation in

and the incisor bar was adjusted until the heights of lambda and bregma were

the atlas at 0.24 mm intervals. Finally, the olfactory bulb is depicted at only

equal. This flat-skull position was achieved when the incisor bar was lowered

three representative levels.


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Histological methods

of adjacent sections, the original shape of the brain section. In the worst cases,

The ‘atlas’ sections were stained with either cresyl violet or for the demonstration of AChE on an alternate basis, so that cresyl violet sections are

the ‘atlas’ section was so badly damaged that we have taken our drawing from an adjacent section.

0.24 mm apart and AChE sections are also 0.24 mm apart. The two sections that intervene between each ‘atlas’ section were stained with cresyl violet or

Cresyl Violet Staining

for the presence or AChE or NADPH diphorase, according to the following

Slides were immersed for 5 min in each of the following: xylene, xylene, 100%

sequence:

alcohol, 100% alcohol, 95% alcohol, and 70% alcohol. They were dipped in distilled water and stained in 0.5% cresyl violet for 15-30 min. They were

1. Cresyl violet ‘atlas’ section

differentiated in water for 3-5 min and then dehydrated through 70% alcohol,

2. AChE intervening section

95% alcohol, 100% alcohol, and 100% alcohol. They were then put in xylene

3. NADPH intervening section

and coverslipped.

4. AChE ‘atlas’ section 5. Cresyl violet intervening section

To make 500 mL of 0.5% cresyl violet of about pH 3.9, mix 2.5 g of cresylecht

6. NADPH diaphorase intervening sections

violet (Chroma Gesellschaft, Postfach 11 10, D-73257, Kongen, Germany, Fax

This sequence was repeated throughout the series of coronal section. This arrangement ensures that every ‘atlas’ section is accompanied by two adjacent sections, each of a different stain. For example, the ‘atlas’ AChE section described as number four above is preceded by an NADPH diaphorase

number: 49-7024-82660), 300 mL of water, 30 mL of 1.0 M sodium acetate (13.6 g of granular sodium acetate in 92 mL of water), and 170 mL of 1.0 M acetic acid (29 mL of glacial acetic acid added to 471 mL of water). Mix this solution for at least 7 days on a magnetic stirrer, then filter.

section and followed by a cresyl violet section. This arrangement gave us maximum information for each ‘atlas’ section from the three stains. Staining

AChE Histochemistry

was carried out on the same day as section cutting.

The method for the demonstration of AChE followed the procedures of

All sections, whether ‘atlas’ or intervening, were photographed on 4"x5" black and white negatives and printed on 36"x24" photographic paper. Each ‘atlas’ section was then covered with a sheet of ‘Mylar’ tracing film and outlines of structures were drawn in pencil. The final pencil drawings were scanned and then digitized using Adobe Illustrator.

Koelle and Friedenwald (1949) and Lewis (1961). Slides were incubated for 15 h in 100 mL of stock solution (see below) to which had been added 116 mg of S-acetylthiocholine iodide and 3.0 mg ethopropazine (May & Baker). The slides were rinsed with tap water and developed for 10 min in 1% sodium sulphide (1.0 g in 100 mL of water) at pH 7.5. They were then rinsed with water and immersed in 4% paraformaldehyde in phosphate buffer for 8 h, and then allowed to dry. Subsequently, they were dehydrated

Quality of Sections

for 5 min in 100% alcohol, then immersed in xylene and coverslipped with

In some cases, the sections were slightly stretched or compressed in the

Permount. The stock solution was a 50 mM sodium acetate buffer at pH 5.0

process of cutting and mounting on slides. We have compensated for this by

which was made 4.0 mM with respect to copper sulphate and 16 mM with

constructing diagrams which represent, as best we can judge from the study

respect to glycine. This was done by adding 6.8 g of sodium acetate, 1.0 g of


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copper sulphate crystals, and 1.2 g of glycine to 1.0 L of water and lowering

abbreviations for fiber tracts and fissures are almost always positioned on the

the pH to 5.0 with HCl. We found that fresh, unfixed tissue from the frozen

left side of the figure, and the abbreviations for nuclei and other cell groups

brains showed a substantially stronger reaction for both stains than tissue

are generally positioned on the right side. The outlines of the ventricles and

fixed with formalin, paraformaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, or alcohol.

aqueduct are filled in with solid color.

NADPH diaphorase The sections were washed in phosphate buffer for 10 minutes and incubated

Stereotaxic Reference System

in 10 ml of a phosphate buffer solution containing 0.0125% nitroblue tetrazolium, 0.05% NADPH, 0.5% Triton X-100, and 1 mM magnesium

The stereotaxic reference system is based on the flat skull position, in which

chloride. The pH of the solution was adjusted to 7.6. The sections were

bregma and lambda lie in the same coronal plane. Two coronal and two

incubated at 4ºC for 48 hours. The incubation was stopped with a wash in

horizontal zero-reference planes are referred to in these drawings. One

phosphate buffer.

reference coronal plane cuts through bregma and the other cuts through the interaural line. Similarly, one horizontal plane is at the level of bregma on the

Photography and drawings

top of the skull and the other is at the level of the interaural line. Lambda is

Photography

an alternative reference point in conjunction with the dorsoventral

usually located 0.3 mm anterior to the interaural line, and it can be used as

The photographs of stained brain sections were taken with a Nikon Multiplot macrophotographic apparatus using 4"x5" Kodax Plus X film. High contrast paper was used to print the photographs of Nissl sections, whereas lower contrast paper was used to print the photographs of AChE and NADPH sections.

coordinate of bregma. The position of the stereotaxic reference points and planes are indicated on the skull diagram. The stereotaxic reference grid shows 0.2 mm intervals.

Drawings of coronal brain sections In each of the coronal drawings, the large number at the bottom left shows the anteroposterior distance of the section from the vertical coronal plane

Drawings Drawings, which later formed the basis of the figures, were made by tracing the photographs of sections. We drew only the right side of each section and derived the outline of structures on the left side by mirror image construction using Adobe Illustrator.

passing through the interaural line. The large number at bottom right shows the anteroposterior distance of the plate from a vertical coronal plane passing through bregma. Note that these two coronal planes are 10 mm apart, so the two numbers on any one plate add up to 10 mm. The small numbers on the left margin show the dorsoventral distance from the horizontal plane passing

Fiber tracts in the drawings are outlined by solid lines, and nuclei and cell

through the interaural line. The numbers on the right margin show the

groups are outlined by broken lines. In general, each abbreviation is placed in

dorsoventral distance from the horizontal plane passing through bregma and

the center of the structure to which it relates; where this is not possible, the

lambda on the surface of the skull. The numbers on the top and bottom

abbreviation is placed alongside the structure and a leader line is used. The

margins show the distance of structures from the midline sagittal plane.


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290 g Male Wistar

Bregma

Lambda

9.0 mm

Bregma

Interaural Line

Lambda 10.0 mm

3.3 mm Incisor Bar

Skull Diagram Dorsal and lateral views of the skull of a 290 g Wistar rat. The positions of bregma, lambda and the plane of the interaural line are shown above the lateral view. The distance between the horizontal plane passing through the interaural line is shown on the right of the lateral view. The distance between the incisor bar and the horizontal plane passing through the interaural line is shown on the left of the lateral view. Lambda (midpoint of the curve of best fit along the lambdoid suture) is 0.3 mm anterior to the coronal plane passing through the interaural line. The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates

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Accuracy of the stereotaxic coordinates

It is evident from these studies that no substantial stereotaxic error will occur when rats of different sex and strain are chosen, provided that the rats are of

In almost all cases, the potential error in defining the position of any point in the brain is less than 0.5 mm. Although we used medium-sized (average

similar weight to those on which the atlas is based (290 g). For example, for

290 g) male Wistar rats in the construction of this atlas, we recognize that

rats of different sex and strain but of similar weight, the anteroposterior

researchers often use animals of different sex, strain, and weight. Because

distance between the interaural line and bregma is between 9.0 and 9.4 mm.

of this, we have estimated the error that may occur if this atlas is used with

Similarly, the dorsoventral distance between the interaural line and the

female Wistar rats, male hooded (Long Evans) rats, male Sprague Dawley rats

surface of the skull at bregma and lambda is very stable (9.8-10.1 mm).

of 300-g weight, juvenile (180 g) Wistar rats, and mature (436 g) Wistar rats.

By contrast, craniometric data for juvenile (180 g) and mature (436 g) Wistar

The results of these estimations are shown in Table 1 (reproduced from

rats differ substantially from those of other groups. The anteroposterior

Paxinos et al., 1985).

distance between the interaural line and bregma is 7.7 mm in the juvenile

Table 1 Craniometric and stereotaxic data (means + S.D.) for rats of different sex, strain and weight Mean weight (g)*

AP I–B (mm)

AP I–L (mm)

DV I–B (mm)

AP I – Acb (mm)**

AP B – ac (mm)**

AP I – 7n (mm)**

DV I – incisor bar (mm)

‘Atlas’ Wistar

290

9.1 ± 0.3

0.3 ± 0.3

10.0 ± 0.2

11.7

0.0

-1.3

-3.3 ± 0.4

Coronal plates

300

9.2

0.2

10.1

Sagittal plates

270

8.9

0.0

10.0

Horizontal plates

290

9.1

0.2

10.1

Female Wistar

282

9.3 ± 0.2

0.5 ± 0.3

10.0 ± 0.1

11.6

0.1

-1.2

-3.2 ± 0.5

Hooded

290

9.4 ± 0.4

0.3 ± 0.6

9.8 ± 0.2

11.9

0.0

-1.2

-3.9 ± 0.6

Sprague

299

9.0 ± 0.2

0.7 ± 0.2

10.1 ± 0.1

11.7

0.1

-1.2

-3.9 ± 0.5

Juvenile Wistar

180

7.7 ± 0.4

-0.4 ± 0.3

9.9 ± 0.2

10.2

-0.1

-1.6

-2.0 ± 0.4

Mature Wistar

436

9.7 ± 0.3

0.6 ± 0.3

10.7 ± 0.4

12.4

-0.1

-0.8

-2.7 ± 0.3

Subject

* S.D.s ≤ 20g. ** S.D.s ≤ 0.4 mm. ac, anterior commissure; Acb, accumbens nucleus; AP, anterior-posterior; B, bregma; DV, dorsal-ventral; 7n, facial nerve; I, interaural line; L, lambda. Reprinted with permission from J. Neuroscience Methods. 13 (1985) 139-143.


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and 9.7 mm in the mature rats (9.0 mm in 290-g male rats). Lambda is 0.4 mm posterior to the interaural line in the juvenile rats and 0.6 mm anterior to this line in the mature rats (0.3 mm anterior in 290-g rats). Unexpectedly, the dorsoventral distance between the interaural line and bregma for juvenile rats (9.9 mm) was almost the same as that of 290-g rats (10.0 mm). In the mature rats, the interaural line to bregma vertical distance was 10.7 mm. In female rats, as well as in hooded, juvenile (180 g), mature (436 g) and 290-g Wistar rats, bregma was found to be above the most forward crossing fibers of the anterior commissure. This is the point at which the posterior limbs of the anterior commissure appear. These data confirm the observation of Whishaw et al. (1977) that bregma is more stable than the interaural line for positioning of electrodes in brain structures close to, or anterior to, bregma. However, data from insertion of needles aimed at the level where the facial nerve leaves the facial genu show that the interaural reference point is more stable than bregma for localization of such posterior structures. Therefore, if juvenile or mature rats are used, greater accuracy can be achieved if bregma is used as the reference point for work with rostral structures and the interaural line for work with caudal structures. A further improvement in accuracy can be obtained by taking into account the actual location of the accumbens nucleus and the genu of the facial nerve. In agreement with Slotnick and Brown (1980), we noticed that coordinates of structures were closer to target if the coordinates given by the interaural and bregma reference systems were averaged.

Nomenclature and the construction of abbreviations The need for a stable neuroanatomical nomenclature to accurately and efficiently convey information between neuroscientists is obvious. However, many terms or abbreviations are still used to describe a single structure, and, in some cases, the same term or abbreviation is used for completely different structures. We urge all researchers to consider the merits of our system of nomenclature because it is systematic and derived after extensive consultations with neuroanatomy experts. In considering the merit of a particular name over synonyms, we have chosen terms that have been ratified by modern usage, particularly usage by experts in that field. We have used anglicized versions of terms rather than older latinized versions wherever possible, and we have in all but a handful of cases avoided the use of eponyms. Neuroscience communities concerned with different systems have developed identical abbreviations for completely different structures; for example SO may stand for both supraoptic nucleus and superior olive, SC for suprachiasmatic nucleus and superior colliculus, and IC for inferior colliculus and internal capsule. In dealing with the entire nervous system (as increasingly more researchers do) these parochial abbreviation schemes are serious obstacles to communication of data. An additional complication

No atlas or stereotaxic instrument will compensate for using bregma and lambdoid points inappropriately. These reference skull marks for bregma is the midpoint of the curve of best fit along the coronal suture, and the reference skull mark for lambda is the midpoint of the curve of best fit along the lambdoid suture. These two reference marks are not necessarily the points of intersection of these sutures with the midline suture.

arises when homologous structures are nonetheless named or abbreviated differently in different species. We have made an effort to establish homologies and are using the same abbreviations for homologous structures in atlases of the rat (Paxinos and Watson, 1986), mouse (Franklin and Paxinos, 1996), monkey (Paxinos et al., 2000), human (Paxinos et al., 1990; Mai et al., 2004), and chicken (Puelles et al., in press). The importance of following a logical system of abbreviations is shown by the fact that a term such as the accumbens nucleus can be (and probably has


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been) abbreviated about 20 different ways. We used the abbreviation Acb in

region in question is clear from its position (CMn = centromedian

this as well as all our other atlases. We have adopted the same rule for other

thalamic nucleus; not CMnTh).

all other structures, and so we have maintained the same abbreviation across mammalian and avian species, homologies permitting.

7. Arabic numerals are used instead of Roman numerals in identifying cranial nerves and nuclei (as in the Berman, 1968, atlas), layers of the

Our abbreviations have been constructed on the basis of the following

cortex, and layers of the spinal cord. While the spoken meaning is the

principles:

same, the detection threshold is lower, ambiguity is reduced, and they

1. The abbreviations represent the order of words as spoken in English

are easier to position in small spaces available on diagrams.

(e.g., DLG = dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus) rather than the order in

To assist in the recognition of brain structures, the labels for cell groups are

which they appear in older latinised terms.

placed on the right hand side of the diagram, and the labels for fibre bundles

2. The general principle used in the abbreviations of the names of elements

and nerves are placed on the left hand side of the diagram. However, where

in the periodic table was followed: the capital letter representing the first

structures are crowded, we have placed some cell group labels on the left hand

letter of a word in a nucleus is followed by a lower case letter most

side for reasons of clarity.

characteristic of that word (not necessarily the second letter; e.g., Mg = magnesium; Rt = reticular thalamic nucleus). 3. All nuclei and other cell groupings (such as cortical areas) begin with a capital letter, except some cranial nerve nuclei which begin with a number followed by capital N (for ‘nucleus’). All fibre bundles begin with lower case letters except some cranial nerves which begin with a number followed by lower case n (for ‘nerve’). Thus, there is no necessity in for

The basis of delineation of structures For the fifth edition, we completely reviewed our delineations of all areas of the brain. Our primary guide was an extensive collection of histochemically stained sections (monoclonal antibodies and enzyme-based stains - Paxinos

the letter “N” to been used to point out that a structure is a nucleus, except

et al., 1999a,b). We have also made extensive use of other publications from

in the case of some cranial nerves. Similarly, there is no need for the letter

our laboratory (Paxinos, 1995; Paxinos and Huang, 1995; Paxinos et al.,

“t” to be used to denote a fiber tracts.

1994), the atlas prepared by Swanson (2004), as well as many authoritative studies published in major journals such as the Journal of Comparative

4. Compound names of nuclei have a capital letter for each part

Neurology.

(e.g., LPGi = lateral paragigantocellular nucleus. We present below a brief account of the basis of delineation of structures. 5. If a word occurs in the names of a number of structures, it is almost always given the same abbreviation (e.g., Rt = reticular thalamic nucleus; RtTg = reticulotegmental nucleus of the pons). Exceptions to this rule are made for well-established abbreviations such as VTA. 6. Abbreviations of brain regions are omitted where the identity of the The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates

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We have not repeated here the rationale for the delineation of structures presented in the second edition (Paxinos and Watson, 1996). Readers will be better able to judge the suitability of our delineations when our photographs are published as part of the comprehensive (three cardinal planes) edition of this atlas in 2005. XVII

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territory of the ventral pallidum has been defined) in keeping with earlier

Olfactory System Refer to Shipley et al. (2004) and de Olmos et al. (1978) for a general description of the olfactory system.

editions of this atlas. The dorsal substantia inominata roughly corresponds to the sublenticular extended amygdala, central part, while the ventral substantia inominata corresponds to the sublenticular extended amygdala, medial part.

Intermediate endopiriform nucleus (IEn)

The area previously called fundus striati resembles the striatum proper in

We have given this name to an area ventral to the dorsal endopiriform

some respects and the accumbens shell in others. Given that the use of the

nucleus (DEn). Both DEn and IEn are deep to the piriform cortex. We

term fundus striati creates problems with primate homologues, we followed

previously included this area in DEn (RBSC4); Swanson sometimes calls

the advice of George Alheid and called it the lateral accumbens shell. The

it DEn and sometimes includes it in the deep layer of the piriform cortex.

remaining accumbens is delineated in accordance with Zaborszky et al.

The cells in this area are relatively sparse and smaller than those in DEn.

(1985) and Heimer et al. (1991). We followed de Olmos et al. (1995) in the

Both DEn and IEn are NADPH positive (Fig 88 Paxinos et al., 1999a),

identification of the interstitial nucleus of the posterior limb of the anterior

but IEn has parvalbumin positive elements (Fig 89 Paxinos et al., 1999a).

commissure (IPAC). Substantia nigra

Basal Ganglia and Basal Forebrain

We used the primate terminology for the dorsal and ventral tiers of the

Refer to Heimer et al. (1995) and Gerfen (2004) for a general description

substantia nigra and also for the part of the VTA which is called the

of the basal ganglia and to de Olmos et al. (2004) for a discussion of the

parabrachial pigmented nucleus. The names of the primate SN subdivisions

substantia innominata and extended amygdala. Immunoreactivity for

were developed earlier than those subsequently used in rodent studies, and the

parvalbumin and the neurofilament protein SMI-32 identifies the ventral

identified primate subdivisions are consistent with the degeneration patterns

pallidum (Paxinos et al.,1999a). We retained the term substantia innominata

seen in Parkinson’s disease (Glenda Halliday, personal communication, 2004).

and identified dorsal, ventral (as in Grove, 1988), and basal components with

The reticular part of the substantia nigra can be divided into a ventrolateral

the assistance of George Alheid. The basal component is marked by some

and a dorsomedial component on the basis of parvalbumin and calbindin

positivity in tyrosine hydroxylase but is negative for SMI-32 (although

distribution (Paxinos et al., 1999b). The remainder of the substantia nigra

surrounding areas are positive).

and the ventral tegmental area were delineated according to the work of McRitchie et al. (1996).

The concept of ventral pallidum, first proposed by Heimer and his associates, has been the guiding principle for structure/function relations of the basal forebrain (Barragan and Ferreyra-Moyano, 1995; Heimer et al., 1997).

Navicular nucleus (Nv) We have renamed the area in the basal forebrain which we previously called the semilunar nucleus. The reason is that the name semilunar nucleus has

The researchers at the University of Virginia and Universidad Nacional de

priority in the avian literature and it refers to a completely different structure

Cordoba have carved out of the substantia inominata another big territory,

in birds. The existence of the semilunar nucleus was established on the

the sublenticular extended amygdala (Alheid et al., 1995). Paxinos and

basis of NADPH-diaphorase histochemistry (Paxinos et al.,1999a).

Franklin (2001) have used the new scheme for their mouse brain atlas. We

We acknowledge assistance of R. Harlan and P-Y. Wang in the identification

retained the name substantia inominata (for the part remaining after the

of this structure (Ahima and Harlan, 1990; Wang and Zhang, 1995).


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Globus pallidus external and internal parts (GPE, GPI)

neuropil (Larsen, 1992). In the preoptic area we followed Simerly (2004) and

We have used the terms internal and external instead of medial and lateral

Simerly et al. (1984) except for the identification of the ventromedial and

in relation to the parts of globus pallidus to be consistent with the primate

ventrolateral preoptic nuclei, for which we followed Elmquist et al. (1996)

literature.

and Sherin et al. (1996). The compact part of the medial preoptic nucleus is negative for substance P (Harding et al., 2004).

Lateral stripe of the striatum (LSS) LSS is a dense band of cells in Nissl stained sections. The area is negative in

In the lateral hypothalamus we identified a ventrolateral hypothalamic

calbindin sections and lighter stained than the LAcbSh and striatum in TH

nucleus on the basis of NADPH-diaphorase reactivity (Paxinos et al., 1999a).

(the distinction is very clear in Fig. 87 of Paxinos et al., 1999a).

This nucleus is caudal to the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus and dorsal to the

Dorsal and ventral parts of the claustrum (DCl and VCl) We have identified distinct dorsal and ventral parts of the claustrum in AChE stained sections. The dorsal part is positive for AChE and the ventral part is negative.

supraoptic nucleus. The ventral part of dorsomedial nucleus is marked by densely stained cell bodies and terminals in NADPHdiaphorase preparations (Paxinos et al., 1999a). The gemini nucleus is a conspicuous nest of a NADPH-diaphorase cell bodies (Paxinos et al., 1999a). The parasubthalamic nucleus is present in the rat (Wang and Zhang, 1995), but it is not as impressive

Ventral Tegmental Area

as the homologous structure seen in the mouse brain (Paxinos and Franklin,

We have identified the rat homologue of the human parapeduncular nucleus

2001). The arcuate nucleus was delineated according to the work of Magoul

(Paxinos & Huang, 1995) but have named it the parainterfascicular nucleus.

et al. (1994). See Paxinos and Watson (1986) for the identification of the

We suggest that the new term be also used for the human given its more

striohypothalamic, magnocellular lateral hypothalamic, terete, and

descriptive nature. With the identification of the parainterfascicular in the rat,

subincertal nuclei.

the entire VTA (in most levels) is represented by specifically name component parts. This avoids the problem of previous editions of this atlas where the label VTA was placed only on what we now call parainterfascicular nucleus, giving the impression that it alone was the VTA. The VTA in our view consists of the paranigral, the parainterfascicular, the parabrachial pigmented nuclei and the VTAR.

Lateral hypothalamus (PLH, TuLH, PeFLH, JPLH) We have given names to different regions that are now recognized as comprising the lateral hypothalamus. The features characteristic of lateral hypothalamus (particularly the population of large cells) are not limited to the area lateral to the fornix. The orexin and hypocretin containing cells are not confined to the classically defined LH area, but are also found medial to the fornix. Swanson (2004) correctly extended the lateral hypothalamus

Septum, Hypothalamus, and Neurosecretory Nuclei

medial to the fornix, but still identified the fornix as another boundary from

Refer to Simerly (2004), Armstrong (2004), Risold (2004), and Oldfield

where various areas emanate. The region both medial and lateral to the fornix

and McKinley (2004) for a general description of these structures. Jutting

when stimulated electrically induces attack by a cat on a rat (Paxinos, Bandler

ventrolaterally from the anterodorsal preoptic nucleus is a strip which is

and Flynn, unpublished observations), indicating that the PeFLH behaves in a

negative for parvalbumin which we have called the alar nucleus. The alar

unitary fashion as it concerns this behavior. The components of the lateral

nucleus displays substance P positive cell bodies but little reactivity in its

hypothalamus in our scheme are as follows.


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PLH – ‘peduncular part of the lateral hypothalamus’

thalamus. In calbindin sections, the stria terminalis is positive whereas the

TuLH – ‘tuberal part of the lateral hypothalamus’

RtSt is negative (Fig 160, Paxinos et al., 1999a). Its medial part is negative and

PeFLH – perifornical part of the lateral hypothalamus’

lateral is positive in parvalbumin (Fig 166, Paxinos et al., 1999a).

JPLH – justaparaventricular part of the lateral hypothalamus’

Rostral amygdalopiriform area (RAPir)

Posterior hypothalamus, dorsal area (PHD)

The rostral amygdalopiriform area is a distinct region between PLCo and Pir

This is an area previously identified as PHA in our atlas.

has a dense layer 2 in lateral two thirds but much less dense in medial third. We had outlined but not labeled this structure in previous editions of our

Arcuate nucleus (ArcMP) ArcMP is ACHE positive and this distinguishes it from DM Episupraoptic nucleus (ESO)

atlas. This is the area which Swanson (2004) calls the posterior amygdalo cortical area, a term which we did not adopt because it does not fit well with the names we had already given to surrounding areas.

We named this nucleus on the basis of its location. Its rostral pole begins at the caudal pole of the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus; ESO can be found in Figs 39-45.

Thalamus Refer to Groenewegen and Witter (2004) for a general description of thalamic

Paraterate nucleus (PTe)

nuclei. See Paxinos and Watson (1986) for the identification of the ethmoid,

This nucleus is located within the ventrolateral hypothalamic tract (Swanson,

retroethmoid, subgeniculate, and precommissural nuclei. We have reverted to

2004) and rostral, dorsal and lateral to the terate hypothalamic nucleus.

the use of the term ventral posterior nucleus, parvicellular part (Paxinos and Watson, 1982) for the nucleus that we previously named the gustatory

Amygdala and Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis Refer to de Olmos et al. (2004) for a general description of the amygdala and the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis. The anterodorsal part of the medial nucleus of the amygdala and the basomedial nucleus are defined by the

nucleus of the thalamus (Paxinos and Watson, 1986). We made this change on the advice of Clifford Saper that gustatory input is more medial in this nucleus, and autonomic-related inputs can be found at more lateral parts of this structure (Yasui et al., 1989).

presence of intense NADPH-diaphorase reactivity (Paxinos et al., 1999a). The

Retroreuniens area (RRe)

lateral part of the central nucleus of the amygdala is marked by the presence

We gave the name RRe to a region dorsal to the PH, ventral to CM, and medial

of tyrosine hydroxylase fibers and AChE negativity (Paxinos et al., 1999a).

to VPPC and SPF. Caudally, RRe merges with the periventricular gray matter.

Reticulostrial nucleus (RtSt)

Paraxiphoid (PaXi)

We have named this nucleus for its postion between the stria terminalis and

The paraxiphoid nucleus (PaXi) lies between the xiphoid nucleus (Xi) of the

the reticular nucleus. In calretinin stained sections it has a densely positive

thalamus medially and the zona incerta laterally. It appears to be part of a belt

neuropil whereas the reticular nucleus has a pale neuropil. In parvalbumin

separating hypothalamus from thalamus. In Fig 264 of Paxinos et al., 1999a,

sections, RtSt is positive in neuropil while the reticular nucleus is positive for

an NADPH positive belt can be seen to extend from the reticular nucleus to

cells and neuropil (streaky and spotty). RtSt is largest at anterior pole of the

zona incerta and paraxiphoid.


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Cerebral cortex

Ventral limitans thalamic nucleus (Vli) This nucleus is a thin sheet between subparafascicular, parvicellular part and the medial lemniscus. We so named it to complement the posterior limitans thalamic nucleus. Palkovits has observed CGRP positivity in this nucleus (personal communications, 2004).

There have been two comprehensive cortical parcellation schemes in recent decades. The first notable one was presented by Zilles (1985) and was constructed on the original stained sections of the earlier editions of our atlas. In the second edition of our atlas we used the cortical parcellations of Zilles (1985). The second comprehensive cortical delineation scheme was

Hippocampal Region

presented by Swanson (1992). The Zilles (1985) delineations differ

Refer to Witter and Amaral (2004) for a general description of the

significantly from the Swanson (1992, 2004) scheme. The atlas of chemical

hippocampal region.

markers (Paxinos et al., 1999a,b) enabled us to make a decision on the

We now distinguish a dorsal and a ventral subiculum. We have labeled the transition area of dorsal and ventral subiculum as STr. We have drawn the borders of the presubiculum and parasubiculum so as to reach the white matter as explained in Haug (1976) and Mulders et al. (1997). The entorhinal parcellation scheme of Insausti et al. (1997) is appealing because each of the cytoarchitecturally distinct divisions has a different pattern of connections as they detail in their paper. The parcellation recognizes that the medial and lateral sectors of the entorhinal area are separated by two intermediate sectors obvious in our Nissl preparations. Insausti et al. specifically identify six entorhinal fields: (1) an amygdalopiriform cortex which they termed amygdalo-entorhinal transition field; (2) a medial entorhinal field (MEnt) equivalent to the ventromedial entorhinal area of Krettek and Price (1977); (3) a caudomedial entorhinal

strengths of the two schemes. On this basis we have retained many of the features of the sensory, motor, and insular areas proposed by Zilles (1985). However, we have curtailed the rostral spread of Zilles’s occipital areas and delineated the sensory representation of the trunk region and temporal association area in line with Swanson (1992, 2004). We have retained the perirhinal cortex at caudal levels (along with Zilles, 1985) because there is a characteristic NADPH-diaphorase reactivity associated with this area. Palomero-Gallagher and Zilles (2004) have recently completed a substantial revision of the Zilles and Wree (1995) plan especially in the nonsensory parietal regions and we have followed their lead. Strong parvalbumin immunoreactivity is present in layer 4 of the primary somatosensory cortex. SMI-32 immunoreactivity formed distinctive patches in layer 4 of the barrel field and forelimb and hindlimb region.

field (CEnt), which is the classic medial entorhinal area; (4) a ventral

The primary auditory area was identified on the basis of reduced calbindin

intermediate entorhinal field (VIEnt) equivalent to the caudal ventrolateral

immunoreactivity in the deep layers. All the auditory areas were marked by

entorhinal field of Krettek and Price (1977); (5) a dorsal intermediate

the presence of SMI- 32 positive cells in the superficial layers (Paxinos et al.,

entorhinal field (DIEnt); and (6) a dorsolateral entorhinal field (DLEnt).

1999a,b).

The last two fields together are equivalent to the dorsolateral entorhinal field of Krettek and Price (1977).

AChE marked the location of the prelimbic and agranular insular cortices. NADPH-diaphorase assisted in defining the agranular insular, perirhinal,

The postsubicular area was identified on the basis of the work of Van Groen

and retrosplenial granular cortices. Additionally, NADPH-diaphorase

et al. (1992).

immunoreactivity indicated the ventral part of the medial entorhinal cortex.


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Calretinin immunoreactivity assisted in delineation of the lateral entorhinal

Huang, 1995). The nucleus is seen as two separate AChE positive cell groups,

cortex where the outer part of layer one is densely stained.

one lateral to the inferior olive (caudal pole of IOA) and a second group

The dorsolateral orbital cortex was delineated in accordance with the work

medial to the IOA.

of Ray and Price (1992). We use the term frontal association cortex for the frontal cortex that others allocated to the secondary motor cortex (Swanson,

Periaqueductal and Periventricular Gray

1992, 2004; Zilles, 1985). This designation is in agreement with

Refer to Keay and Bandler (2004) for a general description of the

microstimulation data (Neafsey et al., 1986).

periaqueductal gray. The boundaries of periaqueductal gray cell columns were drawn according to Carrive (1993), Carrive and Paxinos (1994), and

Retrosplenial cortex (RSD and RSG) The retrosplenial dysgranular cortex (RSD) was previously named by us the retrosplenial agranular cortex, but we have changed it on the advice of Brent Vogt. The retrosplenial granular cortex (RSG) is divided into three areas a, b, and c. Some authors refer to the RSG as area 24, according to the original scheme of Brodmann.

Paxinos and Huang (1995). We identify the rodent homologue of the human pleoglial periaqueductal gray in Figs 77-80. Two nuclei lateral to the central gray pars alpha were identified on the basis of SMI-32 immunoreactivity – central gray pars beta and central gray pars gamma (Paxinos et al., 1999b). Lithoid nucleus (Li) We have named this nucleus for the Greek word for a stone. This word was particularly applied to an elongated stone used in the ancient Olympics.

Reticular Formation Refer to Jones (1995) for a general description of the reticular formation. The intermediate reticular zone was first identified in the rat (Paxinos and Watson, 1986), but is seen to advantage in the human brain (Paxinos and Huang, 1995). The intermediate reticular zone at levels of the caudal pole of the facial nerve nucleus is marked by NADPH-diaphorase positive cells. The lateral paragigantocellular nucleus is conspicuous in NADPH-diaphorase

Li is a prominent group of large cells in the dorsal part of the rostral PVG. While generally ovoid in cross section, the medial and lateral sides are in Figures 71-73 parallel to each other. Li lies medial to MCPC caudally, and medial to RPF rostrally. It is ventral to the PrC and dorsal to the fasciclus retroflexus. More caudally, it is dorsal to Dk. It can be readily identified in a horizontal section (Fig 105, Paxinos and Watson, 1998).

preparations (Paxinos et al., 1999b). We have identified the parapyramidal nucleus as the cell group dorsolateral to the pyramidal tract, which is outlined

Tegmental Nuclei

but not named in the second edition of this atlas (Paxinos and Watson, 1986).

For the identification of the anterior tegmental, microcellular tegmental,

The identification of the epifascicular nucleus is based on the description of

subpeducular tegmental, rabdoid, and epirubrospinal nuclei, see Paxinos

this nucleus in the human brain (Paxinos and Huang, 1995).

and Watson (1986).

Conterminal nucleus (Ct)

Epipeduncular nucleus (EpP)

We have identified the conterminal nucleus in the medulla close to the

A small but distinctive group of large cells below the peripeduncular nucleus

inferior olive. This group was originally identified by Olzewski and Baxter

and above the cerebral peduncle (Fig 78-80) has no home in the surrounding

(1954) and is clearly shown in the human brain stem atlas (Paxinos and

nuclei. We have named this group the epipedunclular nucleus.


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Reticular tegmental nucleus, L part (RtTgL)

Parabrachial nucleus

In Figs 112-114 the rat homologue of the subnuclues L of the LtRt nucleus

The parabrachial nucleus is delineated in accordance with Fulwiler and Saper

Olzewski and Baxter (1954) can been identified (see also Paxinos and Huang,

(1984), Herbert et al. (1990), Whitehead (1990), and Herbert and Saper

1995).

(1990). The external part of the lateral parabrachial nucleus and medial parabrachial nucleus are marked by NADPH-diaphorase positive cells and fibers (Paxinos et al., 1999b).

Raphe Nuclei We identified the raphe nuclei on the basis of 5-hydroxytryptamine sections prepared by G. Halliday and I. Tork (see also Harding et al., 2004).

Oromotor Nuclei

We identified the raphe interpositus nucleus on the basis of the work of

Refer to Travers (2004) for a description of the oromotor nuclei.

Buettner-Ennever et al. (1988).

Precerebellar Nuclei and Red Nucleus Locus Coeruleus and Brainstem Catecholamine Cell Groups

Refer to Ruigrok (2004) for a general description of these structures. Within

Refer to Aston-Jones (2004) for the delineation of the locus coeruleus.

what has been previously called the pararubral area there is a circumscribed

We delineated the catecholamine cell groups by following Hökfelt et al.

cell group which we called the pararubral nucleus. We have named the large

(1984) with assistance from our own tyrosine hydroxylase preparations

cells above the lateral lemniscus the epilemniscal nucleus (Paxinos et al.,

(Paxinos et al., 1999b).

1999b).

Brainstem Nuclei Associated with Taste, Respiratory,

Cerebellum

Cardiovascular and Other Autonomic Functions

The identification of lobules, fissures, and deep cerebellar nuclei is based on

Refer to Saper (1995) and Norgren (1995) for a general description of

the work of Voogd (2004) and Swanson (2004).

these nuclei. Nucleus of the solitary tract

Somatosensory System

The posterior part of the nucleus of the solitary tract was delineated in

Refer to Tracey (2004b) for a general description of the somatosensory

accordance with the work of Whitehead (1990), Herbert et al. (1990),

system. The general basis of delineation of these structures is described in

McRitchie (1992), and Altschuler et al. (1989). The rostral part of the

Paxinos and Watson (1996). However, we followed Marfurt and Rajchert

nucleus of the solitary tract was difficult to delineate, but we recognize a

(1991) for the borders of the spinal trigeminal nucleus.

rostrolateral subnucleus on the basis of NADPH-diaphorase positivity.

Trigeminal transition zone (5Tr)

Medullary respiratory groups and the Botzinger complex

We identify the NADPH-diaphorase positive area medial to the principal

These areas were delineated in accordance with Ellenberger et al. (1990),

sensory trigeminal nucleus as the 5Tr given it juxtaposition between the

Kanjhan et al. (1995), and Cox and Halliday (1993).

trigeminal and the parabrachial nuclei.


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The trigeminosolitary zone (5Sol) The trigeminosolitary zone commences caudal to the trigeminal transition zone, and extends as far caudal as the level of the area postrema. The rostral part of this zone was previously identified by Paxinos and Huang (1995) in the human and named the subsolitary nucleus. We note that in the medulla, much like the in thalamus (VPM, VPPC – Lundy and Norgren, 2004), there is a progression of functional areas from the trigeminal concerned with somatosensory function to the solitary concerned with gustatory function from receptors of the same peripheral structures. Matrix (Mx) Paxinos and Huang (1995) identified in the human the pericuneate and peritrigeminal matrix. We observed a similar structure in the rat and identified it as the residual region after the solitary, trigeminosolitary, cuneate and parvicellular reticular nuclei are accounted for.

details on the basis of delineation of the components of the auditory system refer to Paxinos and Watson (1986). Nucleus of the commissure of the inferior colliculus (Com) The commissure of the inferior colliculus is populated by many cells. On the advice of Ellen Covey we have named this the nucleus of the commissure of the inferior colliculus. Dorsal cochlear nucleus We have adopted new abbreviations for the layers of the dorsal cochlear nucleus: DCDp is the dorsal cochlear deep core; DCFu is the dorsal cochlear fusiform layer; DCMo is the dorsal cochlear molecular layer. Periolivary horn (POH) The periolivary region has a dorsolateral protrusion positive in parvalbumin (Paxinos et al., 1999b), which we termed the periolivary horn (POH).

Cuneate nucleus, rotund part (CuR) We note that as in primates, the rat has a rotund part in the cuneate nucleus which almost certainly represents the forepaw area.

Visual System Refer to Sefton et al. (2004) for a general description of the visual system. The ventral tegmental visual relay zone was identified on the basis of the work of Giolli et al. (1985). The intergeniculate leaf was delineated on the basis of the work of Morin and Blanchard (1995).

Auditory System Refer to Malmierca and Merchan (2004) for a general description of the auditory system. We used Faye-Lund and Osen (1985) as well as Malmierca and Merchan (2004) for the identification of areas of the inferior colliculus. The medial geniculate was delineated according to the work of LeDoux et al. (1985). The nucleus of the central acoustic tract has been identified in the cat, and Ellen Covey has delineated this structure in our atlas. For additional The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates

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References

Carrive, P., and Paxinos, G. (1994). The supraoculomotor cap: A region

Ahima, R. S., and Harlan, R. E. (1990). Charting of Type II glucocorticoid

Cox, M., and Halliday, G. M. (1993). Parvalbumin as an anatomical marker

receptor-like immunoreactivity in the rat central nervous system.

for discrete subregions of the ambiguous complex in the rat. Neurosci. Lett.

Neuroscience 39, 579-604.

160, 101-105.

Alheid, G. F., de Olmos, J. S., and Beltramino, C. A. (1995). Amygadala and

De Olmos, JS, Beltramino, CA and Alheid, G. (2004). Amygdala and

extended amygdala. In G. Paxinos (Ed.), The Rat Nervous System, 2nd ed.

extended amygdala of the rat: a cytoarchitectonical, fibroarchitectonical, and

(pp. 495-578). Academic Press, San Diego.

chemoarchitectonical survey. In G. Paxinos (Ed.), The Rat Nervous System,

revealed by NADPH diaphorase histochemistry. NeuroReport 5, 2257-2260.

Altschuler, S. M., Bao, X., Bieger, D., Hopkins, D. A., and Miselis, R. R. (1989).

3rd ed., Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego, pp 510-601.

Viscerotopic representation of the upper alimentary tract in the rat: Sensory

De Olmos, J., Hardy, H., and Heimer, L. (1978). The afferent connections

ganglia and nuclei of the solitary and spinal trigeminal tracts. J. Comp.

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organization of the lateral tegmental field in the rat. II: Catecholamine

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groups. In G. Paxinos (Ed.), The Rat Nervous System, 3rd ed., Elsevier

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37, 329-336.

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Berman, A. L. (1968). The Brainstem of the Cat: A Cytoarchitectonic Atlas with Stereotaxic Coordinates. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison. Buettner-Ennever, J. A., Cohen, G., Pause, M., and Fries, W. (1988). Raphe nucleus of the pons containing omnipause neurons of the oculomotor system in the monkey, and its homologue in man. J. Comp. Neurol. 267, 307-321.

connections of the parabrachial nucleus in the rat. Brain Res. Rev. 7, 229-259. Gerfen, C.R. (2004). Basal ganglia. In G. Paxinos (Ed.), The Rat Nervous System, 3rd ed., Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego, pp 458-509. Giolli, R.A., Blanks, R.H.I., Torigoe,Y., and Williams, D. D. (1985). Projections of medialterminal accessory optic nucleus, ventral tegmental nuclei, and

Carrive, P. (1993). The periaqueductal gray and defensive behavior functional

substantia nigra of rabbitand rat as studied by retrograde axonal transport

representation and neuronal organization. Behav. Brain Res. 58, 27-47.

of horseradish peroxidase. J.Comp. Neurol. 232(1), 99-116.


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Grant G and Koerber, RH. (2004). Spinal cord cytoarchitecture. In G. Paxinos

neurons in the rat brain. In A. Bjorklund and T. Hökfelt (Eds.), Handbook

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Groenewegen, HJ and Witter, MP. (2004). Thalamus. In G. Paxinos (Ed.),

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Grove, E. A. (1988). Efferent connections of the substantia innominata in the

rat: cytoarchitectonic subdivisions and the origin and distribution of cortical

rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 277, 347-364.

efferents. Hippocampus 7: 146: 183.

Harding, A, Paxinos, G, Halliday, G. (2004). The serotonin and tachykinin

Jones, B. E. (1995). Reticular formation: Cytoarchitecture, transmitters, and

systems. In G. Paxinos (Ed.), The Rat Nervous System, 3rd ed., Elsevier

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Press, San Diego, pp. 155-171.

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Krettek, J.E. and Price, J.L. (1977) Projections from the amygdaloid

Specificity in the projection patterns of accumbal core and shell in the rat.

complex and adjacent olfactory structures to the entorhinal cortex and to

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the subiculum in the rat and cat. Journal of Comparative Neurology

Heimer, L., Zahm, D.S., and Alheid, G.F. (1995). Basal ganglia. In G. Paxinos

172: 723-752.

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Koelle, G.G., and Friedenwald, J.S. (1949). A histochemical method for

San Diego.

localizing cholinesterase activity. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 70, 617-622.

Heimer, L., Harland, R.E., Alheid, G.F., Garcia, M.M., and de Olmos, J. (1997).

Larsen, P.J. (1992). Distribution of substance P-immunoreactive elements

Substantia inominata: a notion which impedes clinical-anatomical

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Herbert, H., Moga, M., and Saper, C. (1990). Connections of the parabrachial

LeDoux, J.E., Ruggiero, D.A., and Reis, D.J. (1985). Projections to the

nucleus with the nucleus of the solitary tract and the medullary reticular

subcortical forebrain from anatomically defined regions of the medial

formation in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 293, 540-580.

geniculate body in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 242, 182-213.

Hökfelt, T., Martensson, R., Bjorklund, A., Kleinau, S., and Goldstein, M.

Lewis, P.R. (1961). The effect of varying the conditions in the Koelle method.

(1984). Distributional maps of tyrosine-hydroxylase-immunoreactive

Bibltheca Anat. Vol. 2, Karger, Basel, 11-20.


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Lundy, R.F Jr and Norgren, R. (2004). Gustatory system. In G. Paxinos (Ed.),

Mulders, W.H.A.M., West, M.J., and Slomianka, I. (1997) Neuron numbers in

The Rat Nervous System, 3rd ed., Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego,

the presubiculum, parasubiculum, and the entorhinal area of the rat. Journal

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of Comparative Neurology 385: 83-94.

Magoul, R., Ciofi, P. and Tramu, G. (1994). Visualization of an efferent

Neafsey, E. J., Bold, E. L., Haas, G., Hurley-Gius, K. M., Quirk, G., Sievert, C.

projection route of the hypothalamic rat arcuate nucleus through the

F., and Terreberry, R. R. (1986). The organization of the rat motor cortex:

stria terminalis after labeling with carbocyanine dye (DiI) or

A microstimulation mapping study. Brain Res. Rev. 11, 77-96.

proopiomelanocortin-immunohistochemistry. Neurosci. Lett. 172,134-138.

Oldfield, BJ and McKinley, MJ. (2004). Circumventricular organs.

Mai, J. K., Assheuer, J., and Paxinos, G. (2004). Atlas of the Human Brain.

In G. Paxinos (Ed.), The Rat Nervous System, 3rd ed., Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego, pp 389-407.

Elsevier Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego. Malmierca, M.S. and Merchan, M.A. (2004). Auditory system. In G. Paxinos (Ed.), The Rat Nervous System, 3rd ed., Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego,

Olszelwski, J., and Baxter, D. (1954). Cytoarchitecture of the Human brain Stem. Karger, Basel. Palomero-Gallagher, N and Zilles, K. (2004). Isocortex. In G. Paxinos (Ed.),

pp 996-1081. Marfurt, C., and Rajchert, D. M. (1991). Trigeminal primary afferent

The Rat Nervous System, 3rd ed., Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego, pp 728-760.

projections to “Non-Trigeminal” areas of the rat central nervous system. Paxinos, G. (Ed.) (2004). The Rat Nervous System, 3rd ed., Elsevier Academic

J. Comp. Neurol. 303, 489-511.

Press, San Diego. McRitchie, D. A. (1992). Cytoarchitecture and chemical neuroanatomy of the nucleus of the solitary tract: Comparative and experimental studies in the human and the rat. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of New South Wales. McRitchie, D.A., Hardman, C.D. and Halliday, G. M. (1996). Cytoarchitectural distribution of calcium binding proteins in midbrain dopaminergic regions of rats and humans. J. Comp. Neurol. 364, 121-150. Molander, C., and Grant, G. (1995). Spinal cord cytoarchitecture. In G.

Paxinos, G., and Huang, X.-F. (1995). Atlas of the Human Brainstem. Academic Press, San Diego. Paxinos, G., and Watson, C. (1982) The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates. Academic Press, Sydney. Paxinos, G., and Watson, C. (1986). The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates, 2nd ed. Academic Press, San Diego.

Paxinos (Ed.), TheRat Nervous System, 2nd ed., Academic Press, San Diego,

Paxinos, G. and Watson C. (1997). The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates,

pp. 39-44.

Compact 3rd ed. CD-Rom. Academic Press, San Diego.

Morin, L. P., and Blanchard, J. (1995). Organization of the hamster intergeniculate leaflet: NPY and ENK projections to the suprachiasmatic

Paxinos, G., Kus, L, Ashwell, K, and Watson, C. (1999a). Chemoarchitecture of the Rat Forebrain. Academic Press, San Diego.

nucleus, intergeniculate leaflet and posterior limitans nucleus. Visual

Paxinos, G., Carrive, P., Wang, H., and Wang P-Y. (1999b). Chemoarchitecture

Neurosci. 12, 57-67.

of the Rat Brainstem. Academic Press, San Diego.


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Paxinos, G., Ashwell, K.W., and Tork, I. (1994). Atlas of the Developing Rat

Saper, CB. (2004). Central autonomic system. In G. Paxinos (Ed.), The Rat

Nervous System, 2nd ed, Academic Press, San Diego.

Nervous System, 3rd ed., Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego, pp 761-794.

Paxinos, G, Huang, X-F, and Toga A.W. The Rhesus Monkey Brain in

Sefton, AJ, Dreher, B and Harvey, A. (2004). Visual system. In G. Paxinos

Stereotaxic Coordinates, Academic Press, San Diego.


Paxinos, G., Tork, I., Halliday, G., and Mehler, W. R. (1990). Human homologs

pp 1082-1164.

to brainstem nuclei identified in other animals as revealed by

Scremin, OU. (2004). Cerebral vascular system. In G. Paxinos (Ed.), The Rat

acetylcholinesterase. In G. Paxinos (Ed.), The Human Nervous System,


Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 149-202.

Sherin, J. E., Shiromani, P. J., McCarley, R. W., and Saper, C. B. (1996).

Paxinos, G., Watson, C., Pennisi, M., and Topple, A. (1985). Bregma, lambda

Activation of ventrolateral preoptic neurons during sleep. Science 271,

and the interaural midpoint in stereotaxic surgery with rats of different sex,

216-219.

strain and weight. J. Neurosci. Meth. 13, 139-143.

Shipley, MT, Ennis, M and Puche, A. (2004). Olfactory system. In G. Paxinos

Paxinos, G. and Franklin, K (2003). The Mouse Brain in Stereotaxic


Coordinates. 3rd ed, Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego.

pp 922-963.

Puelles, L., Martinez-de-la-Torre, M, Martinez, S., Watson, C., and Paxinos, G.

Simerly, RB. (2004). Anatomical substrates of hypothalamic integration.

(in press). The Chick Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates, Elsevier Academic


Press, San Diego.


Ray, J. P. and Price, J. L. (1992). The organization of the thalamocortical

Simerly, R. B., Swanson, L. W., and Gorski, R. A. (1984). Demonstration of a

connections of the mediodorsal thalamic nucleus in the rat, related to the

sexual dimorphism in the distribution of serotonin-immunoreactive fibers in

ventral forebrain-prefrontal cortex topography. J. Comp. Neurol. 323,

the medial preoptic nucleus of the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 225, 151-139.

167-197.

Slotnick, B. M., and Brown, D. L. (1980). Variability in the stereotaxic position

Ribeiro-Da-Silva, A. (2004). Substantia gelatinosa of the spinal cord.

of cerebral points in the albino rat. Brain Res. Bull. 5, 135-139.


Swanson, L. (2004). Brain maps: structure of the rat brain, 3rd ed. Elsevier


Academic Press, Amsterdam.

Risold, PY. (2004). The septal region. In G. Paxinos (Ed.), The Rat Nervous

Tracey, D. (2004). Ascending and descending pathways in the spinal cord.

System, 3rd ed., Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego, pp 602-636.


Ruigrok, TJH. (2004). Precerebellar nuclei and red nucleus. In G. Paxinos



Tracey, D (2004). Somatosensory system. In G. Paxinos (Ed.), The Rat

pp 167-204.



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Travers, JB. (2004). Oromotor nuclei. In G. Paxinos (Ed.), The Rat Nervous System, 3rd ed., Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego, pp 295-320. Van Groen, T., and Wyss, J. M. (1992). Connections of the retrosplenial dysgranular cortex in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 315, 200-216. Vidal, P and Sans, A. (2004). Vestibular system. In G. Paxinos (Ed.), The Rat Nervous System, 3rd ed., Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego, pp 964-995. Vogt, BA, Vogt, L and Farber, NB. (2004). Cingulate cortex and disease models. In G. Paxinos (Ed.), The Rat Nervous System, 3rd ed., Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego, pp 704-760.

Yasui, Y., Saper, C., and Cechetto, D. (1989). Calcitonin gene-related peptide immunoreactivity in the visceral sensory cortex, thalamus, and related pathways in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 290, 487-501. Zaborszky, L., Alheid, G. F., Beinfeld, M. C., Eidens, L. E., Heimer, L., and Palkovits, M. (1985). Cholecystokinin innervation of the ventral striatum: A morphological and radioimmunological study. Neurosci. 14, 427-453. Zilles, K. (1985). The Cortex of the Rat: A Stereotaxic Atlas. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Voogd, J. (2004). Cerebellum. In G. Paxinos (Ed.), The Rat Nervous System, 3rd ed., Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego, pp 205-243. Waite, PME. (2004). Trigeminal sensory system. In G. Paxinos (Ed.), The Rat Nervous System, 3rd ed., Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego, pp 815-852. Wang, P. Y., and Zhang, F. C. (1995). Outlines and Atlas of Learning Rat Brain Slides. Westnorth University Press, China. Whishaw, I. Q., Cioe, J. D. D., Previsich, N., and Kolb, B. (1977). The variability of the interaural line vs the stability of bregma in rat stereotaxic surgery. Physiol. Behav. 19, 719-722. Whitehead, M. C. (1990). Sibdivisions and neruon types of the nucleus of the solitary tract in the hamster. J. Comp. Neurol. 310, 554-574. Willis, WD, Westlund, KN and Carlton, SM. (2004). Pain system. In G. Paxinos (Ed.), The Rat Nervous System, 3rd ed., Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego, pp 853-889. Witter, MP and Amaral, DG. (2004). Hippocampal formation. In G. Paxinos (Ed.), The Rat Nervous System, 3rd ed., Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego, pp 637-703.


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List of Structures Names of the structures are listed in alphabetical order. Each name is followed by abbreviation of the structure.

1st cerebellar lobule (lingula) 1Cb 2b cerebellar lobule 2bCb 2nd and 3rd cerebellar lobules 2/3Cb 2nd cerebellar lobule 2Cb 3rd and 4th cerebellar lobules 3/4Cb 3rd ventricle 3V 4th and 5th cerebellar lobules 4/5Cb 4th cerebellar lobule 4Cb 4th ventricle 4V 5th cerebellar lobule 5Cb 6a cerebellar lobule 6aCb 6b cerebellar lobule 6bCb 6c cerebellar lobule 6cCb 6th cerebellar lobule 6Cb 7th cerebellar lobule 7Cb 8th cerebellar lobule 8Cb 9th cerebellar lobule, a 9aCb 9th cerebellar lobule, a and b 9a,bCb 9th cerebellar lobule, b 9bCb 9th cerebellar lobule, c 9cCb 10th cerebellar lobule (nodule) 10Cb

A A1 noradrenaline cells A1 A1 noradrenaline cells/C1 adrenaline cells A1/C1 A11dopamine cells A11 A12 dopamine cells A12 A14 dopamine cells A14 A2 noradrenaline cells A2 A4 noradrenaline cells A4 A5 noradrenaline cells A5 A7 noradrenaline cells A7 abducens nucleus 6N accessory abducens nucleus 6Acs accessory abducens nucleus 6Acs accessory abducens/facial nucleus Acs6/7 accessory nerve nucleus 11N accessory neurosecretory nuclei ANS accessory olfactory bulb AOB accessory olfactory tract aot


accessory optic tract aopt accumbens nucleus Acb accumbens nucleus, core AcbC accumbens nucleus, rostral pole AcbR accumbens nucleus, shell AcbSh acoustic radiation ar acoustic stria as agranular insular cortex AI agranular insular cortex, dorsal part AID agranular insular cortex, posterior part AIP alar nucleus Al alveus of the hippocampus alv ambiguus nucleus Amb ambiguus nucleus, compact part AmbC ambiguus nucleus, loose part AmbL amygdalohippocampal area AHi amygdalohippocampal area, posteromedial part AHiPM amygdaloid fissure af amygdaloid intramedullary gray IMG amygdalostriatal transition area ASt anbiguus nucleus, subcompact part AmbSC angular thalamic nucleus AngT ansa lenticularis al ansoparamedian fissure apmf anterior amygdaloid area AA anterior amygdaloid area, dorsal part AAD anterior amygdaloid area, ventral part AAV anterior cerebral artery acer anterior commissural nucleus AC anterior commissure ac anterior commissure, anterior part aca anterior commissure, intrabulbar part aci anterior commissure, posterior part acp anterior hypothalamic area AH anterior hypothalamic area, central part AHC anterior lobe of pituitary APit anterior olfactory nucleus, dorsal part AOD anterior olfactory nucleus, external part AOE anterior olfactory nucleus, ventroposterior part AOVP anterior perifornical nucleus APF anterior pretectal nucleus APT anterior pretectal nucleus, dorsal part APTD anterior pretectal nucleus, ventral part APTV anterior spinal artery asp anterior tegmental nucleus ATg anterodorsal preoptic nucleus ADP anterodorsal thalamic nucleus AD

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anterovent thalamic nucleus, dorsomedial part AVDM anteroventral preoptic nucleus AVPO anteroventral thalamic nucleus, ventrolateral part AVVL aqueduct Aq arcuate hypothalamic nucleus, dorsal part ArcD arcuate hypothalamic nucleus, lateral part ArcL arcuate hypothalamic nucleus, lateroposterior part ArcLP arcuate hypothalamic nucleus, medial part ArcM area postrema AP artery a ascending fibers of the facial nerve asc7 azygous pericallosal artery azp

B B9 serotonin cells B9 Barrington’s nucleus Bar basal nucleus (Meynert) B basilar artery bas basolateral amygdaloid nucleus BL basolateral amygdaloid nucleus, anterior part BLA basolateral amygdaloid nucleus, posterior part BLP basolateral amygdaloid nucleus, ventral part BLV basomedial amygdaloid nucleus BM basomedial amygdaloid nucleus, posterior part BMP bed nucleus of stria terminalis, fusiform part Fu bed nucleus of stria terminalis, supracapsular division STS bed nucleus of stria terminalis, supracapsular division, lateralpart STSM bed nucleus of stria terminalis, supracapsular division, medial part STSL bed nucleus of the anterior commissure BAC bed nucleus of the stria terminalis BST bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, intermediate division STI bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, intraamygdaloid division STIA bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, lateral division STL bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, lateral division, dorsal part STLD bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, lateral division, juxtacapsular part STLJ bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, lateral division, ventral part STLV

bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, medial division STM bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, medial division, anterior part STMA bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, medial division, anterolateral part STMAL bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, medial division, posterior part STMP bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, medial division, posterointermediate part STMPI bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, medial division, posterolateral part STMPL bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, medial division, posteromedial part STMPM bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, medial division, ventral part STMV blood vessel bv brachium of the inferior colliculus bic brachium of the superior colliculus bsc brachium pontis (stem of middle cerebellar peduncle) bp

C C1 adrenaline cells C1 C1 adrenaline cells and A1 noradrenaline cells C1/A1 C2 adrenaline cells C2 C3 adrenaline cells C3 caudal interstitial nucleus of the medial longitudinal fasciculus CI caudal linear nucleus of the raphe CLi caudal periolivary nucleus CPO caudomedial entothinal cortex CEnt caudoventral respiratory group CVRG caudoventrolateral reticular nucleus CVL cell bridges of the ventral striatum CB central amygdaloid nucleus, medial division, anteroventral part CeMAV central amygdaloid nucleus Ce central amygdaloid nucleus, capsular part CeC central amygdaloid nucleus, lateral division CeL central amygdaloid nucleus, medial division CeM central amygdaloid nucleus, medial posteroventral part CeMPV central canal CC central cervical nucleus of the spinal cord CeCv central gray CG central gray of the pons CGPn

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central gray, alpha part CGA central gray, gamma part CGG central gray, nucleus O CGO central medial thalamic nucleus CM central tegmental tract ctg cerebellar white matter cbw cerebellum Cb cerebral cortex Cx cerebral peduncle cp choroid plexus chp cingulate cortex, area 1 Cg1 cingulate cortex, area 2 Cg2 cingulum cg circular nucleus Cir cochlear root of the vestibulocochlear nerve 8cn commissural nucleus of the inferior colliculus Com commissural stria terminalis cst commissure of the inferior colliculus cic commissure of the superior colliculus csc conterminal nucleus Ct copula of the pyramis Cop corpus callosum cc crus 2 of the ansiform lobule Crus2 cuneate fasciculus cu cuneate nucleus Cu cuneate nucleus, rotundus part CuR cuneiform nucleus CnF cuneiform nucleus, dorsal part CnFD cuneiform nucleus, intermediate part CnFI cuneiform nucleus, ventral part CnFV

D decussation of the superior cerebellar peduncle dscp decussation of the trapezoid body tzd deep cerebral white matter dcw deep gray layer of the superior colliculus DpG deep mesencephalic nucleus DpMe deep white layer of the superior colliculus DpWh dentate gyrus DG dorsal 3rd ventricle D3V dorsal acoustic stria das dorsal cochlear nucleus DC dorsal cochlear nucleus, deep core DCDp dorsal cochlear nucleus, fusiform layer DCFu dorsal cochlear nucleus, molecular layer DCMo dorsal cortex of the inferior colliculus DCIC dorsal corticospinal tract dcs dorsal endopiriform nucleus DEn


dorsal fornix df dorsal hippocampal commissure dhc dorsal hypothalamic area DA dorsal hypothalamic nucleus Do dorsal intermediate entorhinal cortex DIEnt dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus DLG dorsal lateral olfactory tract dlo dorsal longitudinal fasciculus dlf dorsal motor nucleus of vagus 10N dorsal nucleus (Clarke) D dorsal nucleus of the lateral lemniscus DLL dorsal paragigantocellular nucleus DPGi dorsal part of claustrum DCl dorsal peduncular cortex DP dorsal peduncular pontine nucleus DPPn dorsal raphe nucleus DR dorsal raphe nucleus, dorsal part DRD dorsal raphe nucleus, lateral part DRL dorsal raphe nucleus, ventral part DRV dorsal spinocerebellar fibres and olivocerebellar fibres dsc/oc dorsal subiculum DS dorsal tegmental bundle dtg dorsal tegmental decussation dtgd dorsal tegmental nucleus, central part DTgC dorsal tegmental nucleus, pericentral part DTgP dorsal tenia tecta DTT dorsal tenia tecta layer 1 DTT1 dorsal terminal nucleus of the accessory optic tract DT dorsal transition zone DTr dorsal tuberomammillary nucleus DTM dorsolateral entorhinal cortex DLEnt dorsolateral orbital cortex DLO dorsolateral periaqueductal gray DLPAG dorsolateral pontine nucleus DLPn dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus DM dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus, dorsal part DMD dorsomedial periaqueductal gray DMPAG dorsomedial pontine nucleus DMPn dorsomedial spinal trigeminal nucleus DMSp5 dorsomedial spinal trigeminal nucleus, dorsal part DMSp5D dorsomedial spinal trigeminal nucleus, ventral part DMSp5V dysgranular insular cortex DI

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E ectorhinal cortex Ect ectotrigeminal nucleus E5 Edinger-Westphal nucleus EW epipeduncular nucleus EpP ependyma and subependymal layer E epilemniscal nucleus ELm epimicrocellular nucleus EMi episupraoptic nucleus ESO ethmoid thalamic nucleus Eth external capsule ec external cortex of the inferior colliculus ECIC external cortex of the inferior colliculus. layer 1 ECIC1 external cuneate nucleus ECu external globus pallidus EGP external medullary lamina eml external plexiform layer of the accessory olfactory bulb EPlA external plexiform layer of the olfactory bulb EPl

gigantocellular reticular nucleus Gi gigantocellular reticular nucleus, alpha part GiA gigantocellular reticular nucleus, ventral part GiV glomerular layer of the accessory olfactory bulb GlA glomerular layer of the olfactory bulb Gl gracile fasciculus gr granular cell layer of the olfactory bulb GrO granular insular cortex GI granular layer of the dentate gyrus GrDG granule cell layer of cochlear nuclei GrC granule cell layer of the accessory olfactory bulb GrA granule cell layer of the cerebellum GrCb gustatory thalamic nucleus Gus

H habenular commissure hbc hilus of the dentate gyrus Hil hippocampal fissure hif hypoglossal nucleus 12N hypoglossal nucleus, geniohyoid part 12GH

F facial motor nucleus, accessory part 7Acs facial nerve 7n facial nucleus 7N facial nucleus, dorsal intermediate subnucleus 7DI facial nucleus, dorsolateral subnucleus 7DL facial nucleus, dorsomedial subnucleus 7DM facial nucleus, lateral subnucleus 7L facial nucleus, ventromedial subnucleus 7VM fasciculus retroflexus fr fasciola cinereum FC field CA1 of the hippocampus CA1 field CA2 of the hippocampus CA2 field CA3 of the hippocampus CA3 fimbria of the hippocampus fi flocculus Fl forceps major of the corpus callosum fmj forceps minor of the corpus callosum fmi fornix f frontal assocn cortex FrA

G gelatinous layer of the caudal spinal trigeminal nucleus Ge5 gemini hypothalamic nucleus Gem genu of the corpus callosum gcc

I indusium griseum IG inferior cerebellar peduncle (restiform body) icp inferior cerebellar peduncle decussation icpd inferior colliculus IC inferior olive, beta subnucleus IOBe inferior olive, cap of Kooy of the medial nucleus IOK inferior olive, dorsal nucleus IOD inferior olive, dorsomedial cell column IODMC inferior olive, dorsomedial cell group IODM inferior olive, medial nucleus IOM inferior olive, principal nucleus IOPr inferior olive, subnucleus A of medial nucleus IOA inferior olive, subnucleus B of medial nucleus IOB inferior olive, ventrolateral protrusion IOVL inferior salivatory nucleus IS infralimbic cortex IL infundibular reccess IRe infundibular stem InfS interanterodorsal thalamic nucleus IAD interanteromedial thalamic nucleus IAM intercalated amygdaloid nucleus, main part IM intercalated nuclei of the amygdala I intercalated nucleus of the medulla In

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intercrural fissure icf interfascicular nucleus IF intermediate acoustic stria ias intermediate endopiriform nucleus IEn intermediate geniculate nucleus IntG intermediate interstitial nucleus of the medial longitudinal fasciculus II intermediate reticular nucleus IRt intermediate reticular nucleus, alpha part IRtA intermediate white layer of the superior colliculus InWh intermediodorsal thalamic nucleus IMD intermediomedial cell column of the spinal cord IMM intermedioventral thalamic commissure imvc intermedius nucleus of the medulla InM internal arcuate fibers ia internal capsule ic internal globus pallidus (intrapeduncular nucleus) IGP internal medullary lamina iml internal plexiform layer of the olfactory bulb IPl interoculomotor nucleus I3 interpeduncular fossa IPF interpeduncular nucleus IP interpeduncular nucleus, apical subnucleus IPA interpeduncular nucleus, caudal subnucleus IPC interpeduncular nucleus, dorsolateral subnucleus IPDL interpeduncular nucleus, dorsomedial subnucleus IPDM interpeduncular nucleus, intermediate subnucleus IPI interpeduncular nucleus, lateral subnucleus IPL interpeduncular nucleus, rostral subnucleus IPR interpedunculotegmental tract ipt interposed cerebellar nucleus, anterior part IntA interposed cerebellar nucleus, dorsolateral hump IntDL interposed cerebellar nucleus, posterior part IntP interstitial basal nucleus of the medulla IB interstitial nucleus of Cajal InC interstitial nucleus of Cajal. shell region InCSh interstitial nucleus of the posterior limb of the anterior commissure IPAC interstitial nucleus of the posterior limb of the anterior commissure, central part IPACC


interstitial nucleus of the posterior limb of the anterior commissure, lateral part IPACL interstitial nucleus of the posterior limb of the anterior commissure, medial part IPACM interstitial nucleus of the vestibulocochlear nerve I8 intertrigeminal nucleus I5 interventricular foramen IVF intradecussational nucleus of the decussation of the superior cerebellar peduncle ID islands of Calleja ICj islands of Calleja, major island ICjM

J juxtaolivary nucleus JxO juxtaparaventricular part of lateral hypothalamus JPLH juxtarestiform body jx

K Kîlliker-Fuse nucleus

KF

L lacunosum moleculare layer of the hippocampus LMol lambdoid septal zone Ld lat amygdaloid nucleus La lateral accumbens shell LAcbSh lateral amygdaloid nucleus, dorsolateral part LaDL lateral amygdaloid nucleus, ventrolateral part LaVL lateral amygdaloid nucleus, ventromedial part LaVM lateral cerebellar nucleus, parvicellular part LatPC lateral cervical nucleus of the spinal cord LatC lateral entorhinal cortex LEnt lateral habenular nucleus, lateral part LHbL lateral habenular nucleus, medial part LHbM lateral hypothalamic area LH lateral lemniscus ll lateral mammillary nucleus LM lateral olfactory tract lo lateral orbital cortex LO lateral parabrachial nucleus, central part LPBC lateral parabrachial nucleus, crescent part LPBCr lateral parabrachial nucleus, dorsal part LPBD lateral parabrachial nucleus, medial part LPBM lateral parabrachial nucleus, superior part LPBS

5th Edition

Paxinos & Watson

lateral parabrachial nucleus, ventral part LPBV lateral paragigantocellular nucleus LPGi lateral paragigantocellular nucleus. alpha part LPGiA lateral parietal association cortex LPtA lateral periaqueductal gray LPAG lateral posterior thalamic nucleus LP lateral posterior thalamic nucleus, laterocaudal part LPLC lateral posterior thalamic nucleus, laterorostral part LPLR lateral posterior thalamic nucleus, mediocaudal part LPMC lateral posterior thalamic nucleus, mediorostral part LPMR lateral recess of the 4th ventricle LR4V lateral reticular nucleus LRt lateral reticular nucleus, parvicellular part LRtPC lateral reticular nucleus, subtrigeminal part LRtS5 lateral septal nucleus, dorsal part LSD lateral septal nucleus, intermediate part LSI lateral septal nucleus, ventral part LSV lateral spinal nucleus LSp lateral stripe of the striatum LSS lateral superior olive LSO lateral terminal nucleus of the accessory optic tract LT lateral vestibular nucleus LVe lateroanterior hypothalamic nucleus LA laterodorsal tegmental nucleus LDTg laterodorsal tegmental nucleus, ventral part LDTgV laterodorsal thalamic nucleus LD laterodorsal thalamic nucleus, dorsomedial part LDDM laterodorsal thalamic nucleus, ventrolateral part LDVL lateroventral periolivary nucleus LVPO layer 1 of cortex 1 layer 1a of cortex 1a layer 1b of cortex 1b layer 4 of cortex 4 layer 5 of cortex 5 layer 5a of cortex 5a layer 5b of cortex 5b layer 6 of cortex 6 layer 6a of cortex 6a layer 6b of cortex 6b layers 3 and 4 of cortex 3/4 lemina terminalis LTer

linear nucleus of the medulla Li lithoid nucleus Lth locus coeruleus LC longitudinal fasciculus of the pons lfp lucidum layer of the hippocampus Lu

M magnocellular nucleus of the lateral hypothalamus MCLH magnocellular nucleus of the posterior commissure MCPC magnocellular preoptic nucleus MCPO mammillary peduncle mp mammillary recess of the 3rd ventricle MRe mammillotegmental tract mtg mammillothalamic tract mt marginal zone of the medial geniculate MZMG matrix region of the medulla Mx medial accessory oculomotor nucleus MA3 medial amygdaloid nucleus Me medial amygdaloid nucleus, ant dorsal MeAD medial amygdaloid nucleus, anteroventral part MeAV medial amygdaloid nucleus, posterodorsal part MePD medial amygdaloid nucleus, posteroventral part MePV medial cerebellar nucleus, caudomedial part MedCM medial cerebellar nucleus, dorsolateral protuberance MedDL medial corticohypothalamic tract mch medial eminence, external layer MEE medial eminence, internal layer MEI medial entorhinal cortex MEnt medial entorhinal cortex, ventral part MEntV medial forebrain bundle mfb medial forebrain bundle, ‘a’ component mfba medial forebrain bundle, ‘b’ component mfbb medial geniculate nucleus MG medial geniculate nucleus, dorsal part MGD medial geniculate nucleus, medial part MGM medial geniculate nucleus, ventral part MGV medial habenular nucleus MHb medial lemniscus ml medial lemniscus decussation mld medial longitudinal fasciculus mlf medial mammillary nucleus, lateral part ML

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medial mammillary nucleus, medial part MM medial mammillary nucleus, median part MnM medial orbital cortex MO medial parabrachial nucleus MPB medial paralemniscial nucleus MPL medial parietal association cortex MPtA medial preoptic nucleus MPO medial preoptic nucleus, central part MPOC medial preoptic nucleus, lateral part MPOL medial preoptic nucleus, medial part MPOM medial pretectal nucleus MPT medial septal nucleus MS medial superior olive MSO medial terminal nucleus of the accessory optic tract MT medial tuberal nucleus MTu medial vestibular nucleus MVe medial vestibular nucleus, magnocellular part MVeMC medial vestibular nucleus, parvicellular part MVePC median accessory nucleus of the medulla MnA median eminence ME median preoptic nucleus MnPO mediodorsal thalamic nucleus MD mediodorsal thalamic nucleus, central part MDC mediodorsal thalamic nucleus, lateral part MDL mediodorsal thalamic nucleus, medial part MDM mediodorsal thalamic nucleus, paralaminar part MDPL medioventral periolivary nucleus MVPO medullary reticular nucleus, dorsal part MdD medullary reticular nucleus, ventral part MdV mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus Me5 mesencephalic trigeminal tract me5 microcellular tegmental nucleus MiTg middle cerebellar peduncle mcp middle cerebral artery mcer mitral cell layer of the accessory olfactory bulb MiA mitral cell layer of the olfactory bulb Mi molecular layer of the cerebellum MoCb molecular layer of the dentate gyrus MoDG molecular layer of the subiculum MoS motor root of the trigeminal nerve m5 motor trigeminal nucleus 5N motor trigeminal nucleus, accessory subnucleus 5Acs motor trigeminal nucleus, masseter part 5Ma motor trigeminal nucleus, mylohyoid part 5MHy motor trigeminal nucleus, temporalis part 5Te motor trigeminal nucleus, ventromedial part 5VM


N navicular nucleus of the basal forebrain Nv nervus intermedius component of the facial nerve 7ni nigrostriatal bundle ns nucleus of Darkschewitsch Dk nucleus of origin of efferents of the vestibular nerve EVe nucleus of Roller Ro nucleus of the ansa lenticularis AL nucleus of the brachium of the inferior colliculus BIC nucleus of the central acoustic tract CAT nucleus of the commissural stria terminalis CST nucleus of the dorsal hipp commissure DHC nucleus of the fields of Forel F nucleus of the horizontal limb of the diagonal band HDB nucleus of the lateral olfactory tract LOT nucleus of the lateral olfactory tract, dorsal part LOTD nucleus of the lateral olfactory tract, layer 1 LOT1 nucleus of the optic tract OT nucleus of the posterior commissure PCom nucleus of the solitary tract Sol nucleus of the solitary tract, central part SolCe nucleus of the solitary tract, commissural part SolC nucleus of the solitary tract, gelatinous part SolG nucleus of the solitary tract, intermediate part SolIM nucleus of the solitary tract, interstitial part SolI nucleus of the solitary tract, lateral part SolL nucleus of the solitary tract, rostrolateral part SolRL nucleus of the solitary tract, ventrolateral part SolVL nucleus of the stria medullaris SM nucleus of the trapezoid body Tz nucleus of the vertical limb of the diagonal band VDB nucleus X X nucleus Y Y nucleus Z Z

O obex Obex oculomotor nerve 3n oculomotor nucleus, parvicellular part 3PC

5th Edition

Paxinos & Watson

olfactory bulb OB olfactory nerve layer ON olfactory tubercle Tu olfactory tubercle layer 1 Tu1 olfactory ventricle (olfactory part of lateral ventricle) OV olivary pretectal nucleus OPT olivocerebellar tract oc olivocochlear bundle ocb optic chiasm och optic nerve 2n optic nerve layer of the superior colliculus Op optic tract opt oriens layer of the hippocampus Or oval paracentral thalamic nucleus OPC

P paraabducens nucleus Pa6 parabigeminal nucleus PBG parabrachial pigmented nucleus of the VTA PBP paracentral thalamic nucleus PC paracochlear glial substance PCGS paracommissural nucleus of the posterior commissure PaC parafascicular thalamic nucleus PF parafloccular sulcus pfs paraflocculus PFl parainterfascicular nucleus of the VTA PIF paralambdoid septal nucleus PLd paralemniscal nucleus PL paramedian lobule PM paramedian raphe nucleus PMnR paramedian reticular nucleus PMn paramedian sulcus pms paranigral nucleus of the VTA PN parapyramidal nucleus PPy pararubral nucleus PaR parasolitary nucleus PSol parastrial nucleus PS parasubiculum PaS parasubthalamic nucleus PSTh paratenial thalamic nucleus PT paraterete nucleus PTe paratrigeminal nucleus Pa5 paratrochlear nucleus Pa4 paraventricular hypoth nucleus Pa paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, anterior parvicellular part PaAP

paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, dorsal cap PaDC paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, lateral magnocellular part PaLM paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, medial magnocellular part PaMM paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, medial parvicellular part PaMP paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, posterior part PaPo paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, ventral part PaV paraventricular thalamic nucleus PV paraventricular thalamic nucleus, anterior part PVA paraventricular thalamic nucleus, posterior part PVP paraxiphoid nucleus of thalamus PaXi parietal cortex, posterior area, caudal part PtPC parietal cortex, posterior area, dorsal part PtPD parietal cortex, posterior area, rostral part PtPR parvicellular motor trigeminal nucleus PC5 parvicellular reticular nucleus PCRt parvicellular reticular nucleus, alpha part PCRtA peduncular part of lateral hypothalamus PLH pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus PPTg periaqueductal gray PAG perifacial zone P7 perifornical nucleus PeF perifornical part of lateral hypothalamus PeFLH perilemniscal nucleus, ventral part PLV periolivary horn POH peripeduncular nucleus PP perirhinal cortex PRh peritrigeminal zone P5 periventricular gray PVG periventricular hypothalamic nucleus Pe periventricular hypothalamic nucleus, anterior parvicellular part PeAP pineal gland Pi pineal stalk PiSt piriform cortex Pir piriform cortex, layer 1 Pir1 piriform cortex, layer 1a Pir1a plioglial part of periaqueductai gray PlPAG polymorph layer of the dentate gyrus PoDG pontine nuclei Pn pontine raphe nucleus PnR pontine reticular nucleus, caudal part PnC

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pontine reticular nucleus, oral part PnO posterior cerebral artery pcer posterior commissure pc posterior hypothalamic area PHA posterior hypothalamic area, dorsal part PHD posterior hypothalamic nucleus PH posterior intralaminar thalamic nucleus PIL posterior limitans thalamic nucleus PLi posterior lobe of pituitary PPit posterior pretectal nucleus PPT posterior superior fissure psf posterior thalamic nuclear group Po posterior thalamic nuclear group, triangular part PoT posterodorsal preoptic nucleus PDPO posterodorsal raphe nucleus PDR posterodorsal tegmental nucleus PDTg posterolateral cortical amygdaloid nucleus PLCo posterolateral cortical amygdaloid nucleus, layer 1 PLCo1 posterolateral fissure plf posteromedial cortical amygdaloid nucleus PMCo posteromedian thalamic nucleus PoMn postsubiculum Post pre-Botzinger complex PrBo precommissural fornix pcf precommissural nucleus PrC preculminate fissure pcuf prelimbic cortex PrL premammillary nucleus, dorsal part PMD premammillary nucleus, ventral part PMV preoptic recess of the 3rd ventricle P3V prepyramidal fissure ppf prerubral field PR presubiculum PrS primary auditory cortex Au1 primary fissure prf primary motor cortex M1 primary somatosensory cortex S1 primary somatosensory cortex, barrel field S1BF primary somatosensory cortex, dysgranular zone S1DZ primary somatosensory cortex, forelimb region S1FL primary somatosensory cortex, hindlimb region S1HL primary somatosensory cortex, jaw region S1J primary somatosensory cortex, jaw region, oral surface S1JO


primary somatosensory cortex, oral dysgranular zone S1DZO primary somatosensory cortex, shoulder region S1Sh primary somatosensory cortex, shoulder/neck region S1ShNc primary somatosensory cortex, trunk region S1Tr primary somatosensory cortex, upper lip region S1ULp primary visual cortex V1 primary visual cortex, binocular area V1B primary visual cortex, monocular area V1M principal mammillary tract pm principal sensory trigeminal nucleus Pr5 principal sensory trigeminal nucleus, dorsomedial part Pr5DM principal sensory trigeminal nucleus, ventrolateral part Pr5VL Purkinje cell layer of the cerebellum Pk pyramidal cell layer of the hippocampus Py pyramidal decussation pyd pyramidal tract py

R radiatum layer of the hippocampus Rad raphe interpositus nucleus RIP raphe magnus nucleus RMg raphe obscurus nucleus ROb raphe pallidus nucleus RPa recess of the inferior colliculus ReIC red nucleus R red nucleus, magnocellular part RMC red nucleus, parvicellular part RPC region where VA and VL overlap VA/VL reticluostrial nucleus RtSt reticular thalamic nucleus Rt reticulotegmental nucleus of the pons RtTg reticulotegmental nucleus of the pons, lateral part RtTgL retroambiguus nucleus RAmb retrochiasmatic area, lateral part RChL retroethmoid nucleus REth retrolemniscal nucleus RL retroparafascicular nucleus RPF retrorubral field RRF retrorubral nucleus RR retrosplenial dysgranular cortex RSD retrosplenial granular cortex RSG

5th Edition

Paxinos & Watson

retrosplenial granular cortex, c region RSGc retrouniens area RRe reuniens thalamic nucleus Re rhabdoid nucleus Rbd rhinal fissure rf rhinal incisure ri rhomboid thalamic nucleus Rh root of abducens nerve 6n root of accessory nerve 11n root of hypoglossal nerve 12n rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus RI rostral ventral respiratory group RVRG rostroventrolateral reticular nucleus RVL rostrum of the corpus callosum rcc rubrospinal tract rs

S scaphoid thalamic nucleus Sc secondary auditory cortex, dorsal area AuD secondary auditory cortex, ventral area AuV secondary fissure sf secondary motor cortex M2 secondary somatosensory cortex S2 secondary visual cortex, lateral area V2L secondary visual cortex, mediolateral area V2ML secondary visual cortex, mediomedial area V2MM sensory root of the trigeminal nerve s5 septofimbrial nucleus SFi septohippocampal nucleus SHi septohypothalamic nucleus SHy simple lobule Sim simple lobule A SimA simple lobule B SimB simplex fissure simf solitary nucleus, dorsolateral part SolDL solitary nucleus, ventral part SolV solitary tract sol sphenoid nucleus Sph spinal trigeminal nucleus, caudal part Sp5C spinal trigeminal nucleus, interpolar part Sp5I spinal trigeminal nucleus, oral part Sp5O spinal trigeminal tract sp5 spinal vestibular nucleus SpVe splenium of the corpus callosum scc stigmoid hypothalamic nucleus Stg stratum lucidum of the hippocampus SLu stria medullaris of the thalamus sm

stria terminalis st strial part of the preoptic area StA striohypothalamic nucleus StHy subbrachial nucleus SubB subcoeruleus nucleus, alpha part SubCA subcoeruleus nucleus, dorsal part SubCD subcoeruleus nucleus, ventral part SubCV subcommissural organ SCO subfornical organ SFO subgeniculate nucleus SubG subiculum S subiculum, transition area STr subincertal nucleus SubI sublenticular extended amygdala EA sublenticular extended amygdala, central part EAC sublenticular extended amygdala, medial part EAM submammillothalamic nucleus SMT submedius thalamic nucleus Sub submedius thalamic nucleus, dorsal part SubD submedius thalamic nucleus, ventral part SubV subparafascicular thalamic nucleus, parvicellular part SPFPC subparaventricular zone of the hypothalamus SPa subpeduncular tegmental nucleus SPTg subpostrema area SubP substantia innominata SI substantia innominata, basal part SIB substantia innominata, dorsal part SID substantia innominata, ventral part SIV substantia nigra, compact part, dorsal tier SNCD substantia nigra, compact part, medial tier SNCM substantia nigra, lateral part SNL substantia nigra, reticular part SNR subthalamic nucleus STh superficial gray layer of the superior colliculus SuG superior cerebellar peduncle (brachium conjunctivum) scp superior cerebellar peduncle, descending limb scpd superior medullary velum SMV superior paraolivary nucleus SPO superior salivatory nucleus SuS superior thalamic radiation str superior vestibular nucleus SuVe suprachiasmatic nucleus SCh suprachiasmatic nucleus, ventromedial part SChVM suprachiasmatic nucleus, dorsolateral part SChDL suprageniculate thalamic nucleus SG supragenual nucleus SGe supramammillary decussation sumd

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supramammillary nucleus SuM supramammillary nucleus, lateral part SuML supramammillary nucleus, medial part SuMM supraoculomotor cap Su3C supraoculomotor periaqueductal gray Su3 supraoptic decussation sod supraoptic nucleus SO supraoptic nucleus, retrochiasmatic part SOR supratrigeminal nucleus Su5

T tectospinal tract ts temporal associatin cortex TeA terete hypothalamic nucleus Te transverse fibers of the pons tfp trapezoid body tz triangular nucleus Tr triangular septal nucleus TS trigeminal ganglion 5Gn trigeminal transition zone 5Tr trigeminal-solitary transition zone 5Sol trigeminothalamic tract tth trochlear nerve 4n trochlear nerve decussation 4d trochlear nucleus 4N trochlear nucleus shell region 4Sh tuberal region of lateral hypothalamus TuLH


U uncinate fasciculus decussation und uncinate fasciculus of the cerebellum

un

V vagus nerve 10n vascular organ of the lamina terminalis vein

VOLT

v

ventral anterior thalamic nucleus

VA

ventral cochlear nucleus, anterior part VCA ventral cochlear nucleus, capsular part VCCap ventral cochlear nucleus, granule cell layer VCAGr ventral cochlear nucleus, posterior part VCP ventral cochlear nucleus, posterior part, octopus cell area VCPO ventral endopiriform nucleus VEn ventral hippocampal commissure vhc ventral intermediate entorhinal cortex VIEnt ventral lateral geniculate nucleus

VLG

ventral lateral geniculate nucleus, layer 1 ventral linear nucleus of the thalamus ventral nucleus of the lat lemniscus ventral orbital cortex ventral pallidum

VO

VP

ventral part of claustrum

5th Edition

Paxinos & Watson

VCl

VLG1

VLi VLL

ventral posterior nucleus of the thalamus, parvicellular part VPPC ventral posterolateral thalamic nucleus VPL ventral posteromedial thalamic nucleus VPM ventral reuniens thalamic nucleus VRe ventral spinocerebellar tract vsc ventral spinocerebellar tract decussation vscd ventral subiculum VS ventral tegmental area VTA ventral tegmental area, rostral part VTAR ventral tegmental decussation vtgd ventral tegmental nucleus VTg ventral tenia tecta VTT ventral tenia tecta, layer 1 VTT1 ventral tuberomammillary nucleus VTM ventrolateral preoptic nucleus VLPO ventrolateral thalamic nucleus VL ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus VMH ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus, anterior part VMHA ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus, central part VMHC ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus, dorsomedial part VMHDM ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus, ventrolateral part VMHVL ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus shell VMHSh

ventromedial preoptic nucleus VMPO ventromedial thalamic nucleus VM vertebral artery vert vestibular root of the vestibulocochlear nerve 8vn vestibulocerebellar nucleus VeCb vestibulocochlear ganglion 8Gn vestibulocochlear nerve 8n vestibulomesencephalic tract veme vestibulospinal tract vesp vomeronasal nerve vn vomeronasal nerve layer VN ventrolateral hypothalamic tract vlh

X xiphoid thalamic nucleus

Xi

Z zona incerta ZI zona incerta, caudal part ZIC zona incerta, dorsal part ZID zona incerta, rostral part ZIR zona incerta, ventral part ZIV zona layer of the superior colliculus Zo zona limitans ZL zonal layer of the superior colliculus GI

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Index of Abbreviations The abbreviations are listed in alphabetical order. Each abbreviation is followed by the structure name and the number of the figures on which the abbreviation appears.

1

layer 1 of cortex 9-21, 30-34, 52, 54-55, 59-75, 94, 99-109 1b layer 1b of cortex 8 1Cb 1st cerebellar lobule (lingula) 112-128 2 layer 2 of cortex 7-75, 94, 99-109 2/3Cb 2nd and 3rd cerebellar lobules 106-109 2bCb 2b cerebellar lobule 110 2Cb 2nd cerebellar lobule 103-120 3 layer 3 of cortex 8-75, 99-109 3/4 layers 3 and 4 of cortex 94 3/4Cb 3rd and 4th cerebellar lobules 127-129 3Cb 3rd cerebellar lobule 106-120, 122, 124-126, 134 3N oculomotor nucleus 85-91 3n oculomotor nerve 79-82 3PC oculomotor nucleus, parvicellular part 84-91 3V 3rd ventricle 29-73 4 layer 4 of cortex 8-10, 30-33, 52 4/5Cb 4th and 5th cerebellar lobules 106-109 4Cb 4th cerebellar lobule 108-126 4N trochlear nucleus 92-95 4n trochlear nerve 94-112 4Sh trochlear nucleus shell region 92-95 4V 4th ventricle 104-146 5 layer 5 of cortex 52 5a layer 5a of cortex 52, 94 5Acs motor trigeminal nucleus, accessory subnucleus 113-116 5b layer 5b of cortex 52, 94 5Cb 5th cerebellar lobule 109-120, 122-131 5Ma motor trigeminal nucleus, masseter part 109-115 5MHy motor trigeminal nucleus, mylohyoid part 109-110 5N motor trigeminal nucleus 108 5Sol trigeminal-solitary transition zone 122-148 5Te motor trigeminal nucleus, temporalis part 109-115


5Tr trigeminal transition zone 113-117 5VM motor trigeminal nucleus, ventromedial part 111-113 6 layer 6 of cortex 94 6a layer 6a of cortex 52 6aCb 6a cerebellar lobule 121-127, 129-133 6Acs accessory abducens nucleus 117-120 6b layer 6b of cortex 52 6bCb 6b cerebellar lobule 134-138 6Cb 6th cerebellar lobule 128, 133 6cCb 6c cerebellar lobule 134-137, 139-143 6N abducens nucleus 117-119 6n root of abducens nerve 115-116 7Acs facial motor nucleus, accessory part 120-125, 128-132 7Cb 7th cerebellar lobule 137-150 7DI facial nucleus, dorsal intermediate subnucleus 123-131 7DL facial nucleus, dorsolateral subnucleus 122-132 7DM facial nucleus, dorsomedial subnucleus 121-131 7L facial nucleus, lateral subnucleus 122-134 7n facial nerve 111-119 7ni nervus intermedius component of the facial nerve 121-123 7VI facial nucleus, ventral intermediate subnucleus 121-132 7VM facial nucleus, ventromedial subnucleus 121-130 8Cb 8th cerebellar lobule 135-155 8cn cochlear root of the vestibulocochlear nerve 112-117, 121-123, 126-127 8vn vestibular root of the vestibulocochlear nerve 115-125 9a,bCb 9th cerebellar lobule, a and b 140-159 9Cb 9th cerebellar lobule 131-133, 135-139 9cCb 9th cerebellar lobule, c 140-158 9n glossopharyngeal nerve 130-132 10Cb 10th cerebellar lobule (nodule) 129-149 10N dorsal motor nucleus of vagus 136-156 10n vagus nerve 132-133, 135-137, 139, 141-143, 147, 149-150 11N accessory nerve nucleus 157-161 12GH hypoglossal nucleus, geniohyoid part 147-156 12N hypoglossal nucleus 138-157 12n root of hypoglossal nerve 137, 141, 144, 149-155

5th Edition

Paxinos & Watson

A artery 8-9, 38-39, 41, 43-45, 47-49, 52-63, 65-74, 76-79, 81, 83-85, 87, 91-105, 107, 109, 113-114, 118, 120-126, 128, 130-131, 148-149 A1 A1 noradrenaline cells 152-161 A1/C1 A1 noradrenaline cells/C1 adrenaline cells 151 A11 A11dopamine cells 59-70 A13 A13 dopamine cells 50-57 A2 A2 noradrenaline cells 155-161 A5 A5 noradrenaline cells 108-113, 115-125, 127 A7 A7 noradrenaline cells 102-108 AA anterior amygdaloid area 35-48 ac anterior commissure 34-37 aca anterior commissure, anterior part 8-33 AcbC accumbens nucleus, core 11-29 AcbR accumbens nucleus, rostral pole 10 AcbSh accumbens nucleus, shell 11-29 acer anterior cerebral artery 13-20, 29-30, 35-37 aci anterior commissure, intrabulbar part 2-7 ACo anterior cortical amygdaloid nucleus 37-55 acp anterior commissure, posterior part 34-43 AD anterodorsal thalamic nucleus 43-52 af amygdaloid fissure 46-47, 50, 54, 68-80 AHA anterior hypothalamic area, anterior part 41-45 AHC anterior hypothalamic area, central part 46-50 AHiAL amygdalohippocampal area, anterolateral part 59-66 AHiPL amygdalohippocampal area, posterolateral 67-70 AHiPM amygdalohippocampal area, posteromedial part 67-81 AHP anterior hypothalamic area, posterior part 47-52 AID agranular insular cortex, dorsal part 8-32 AIP agranular insular cortex, posterior part 33-57 AIV agranular insular cortex, ventral part 8-32 Al alar nucleus 33-34 alv alveus of the hippocampus 47-96 AM anteromedial thalamic nucleus 42-53 AmbC ambiguus nucleus, compact part 133-140 AmbL ambiguus nucleus, loose part 146-151 AmbSC anbiguus nucleus, subcompact part 141-145 AMV anteromedial thalamic nucleus, ventral part 45-49

AngT angular thalamic nucleus 53-55 ANS accessory neurosecretory nuclei 43-50 AOD anterior olfactory nucleus, dorsal part 4-7 AOE anterior olfactory nucleus, external part 3-5 AOL anterior olfactory nucleus, lateral part 3-8 AOM anterior olfactory nucleus, medial part 4-7 AOP anterior olfactory nucleus, posterior part 9-11 aot accessory olfactory tract 46 AOV anterior olfactory nucleus, ventral part 4-5 AOVP anterior olfactory nucleus, ventroposterior part 6-9 AP area postrema 147-152 APF anterior perifornical nucleus 39-41 APir amygdalopiriform transition area 64-88 apmf ansoparamedian fissure 139-148, 150 APT anterior pretectal nucleus 80-82 APTD anterior pretectal nucleus, dorsal part 69-79 APTV anterior pretectal nucleus, ventral part 70-79 Aq aqueduct 74-103 Arc arcuate hypothalamic nucleus 47-48 ArcD arcuate hypothalamic nucleus, dorsal part 49-61 ArcL arcuate hypothalamic nucleus, lateral part 49-61 ArcLP arcuate hypothalamic nucleus, lateroposterior part 62-68 ArcM arcuate hypothalamic nucleus, medial part 49-61 ArcMP arcuate hypothalamic nucleus, medial posterior part 62-69 asc7 ascending fibers of the facial nerve 122-126 asp anterior spinal artery 137, 139-142, 144-145 ASt amygdalostriatal transition area 46-50, 54-61 ATg anterior tegmental nucleus 96-98 Au1 primary auditory cortex 60-90 AuD secondary auditory cortex, dorsal area 58-90 AuV secondary auditory cortex, ventral area 60-90 AV anteroventral thalamic nucleus 42 AVDM anterovent thalamic nucleus, dorsomedial part 43-53 AVPe anteroventral periventricular nucleus 32-34 AVVL anteroventral thalamic nucleus, ventrolateral part 43-51 azac azygous anterior cerebral artery 10-12 azp azygous pericallosal artery 10-18

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B

CeM

B basal nucleus (Meynert) 36-55, 57-59 B9 B9 serotonin cells 90-96, 100 BAC bed nucleus of the anterior commissure 37-40 BAOT bed nucleus of the accessory olfactory tract 46-51 Bar Barrington’s nucleus 108-112 bas basilar artery 85-96, 98-135 BIC nucleus of the brachium of the inferior colliculus 88-98 bic brachium of the inferior colliculus 82-102 BL basolateral amygdaloid nucleus 74-75 BLA basolateral amygdaloid nucleus, anterior part 46-61 BLP basolateral amygdaloid nucleus, posterior part 53-73 BLV basolateral amygdaloid nucleus, ventral part 49-61 BMA basomedial amygdaloid nucleus, anterior part 43-56 BMP basomedial amygdaloid nucleus, posterior part 54-67 Bo Botzinger complex 133-137 bsc brachium of the superior colliculus 69-71, 74-86

C C1 C1 adrenaline cells 131-146 C1/A1 C1 adrenaline cells and A1 noradrenaline cells 147-150 C2 C2 adrenaline cells 138-139, 141-143 C3 C3 adrenaline cells 135-137 CA1 field CA1 of the hippocampus 52-66, 68-90 CA2 field CA2 of the hippocampus 52-61, 63-77 CA3 field CA3 of the hippocampus 47-81, 83-84 CAT nucleus of the central acoustic tract 105-109 CB cell bridges of the ventral striatum 24-34 cbc cerebellar commissure 120-122, 124, 126 cbw cerebellar white matter 108-156 CC central canal 147-161 cc corpus callosum 21-74 CeC central amygdaloid nucleus, capsular part 46-61 CeCv central cervical nucleus of the spinal cord 149-161 CeL central amygdaloid nucleus, lateral division 49-60


central amygdaloid nucleus, medial division 45-57 CEnt caudomedial entothinal cortex 89-112 CG central gray 106-108 cg cingulum 11-83 Cg1 cingulate cortex, area 1 8-46 Cg2 cingulate cortex, area 2 14-46 CGA central gray, alpha part 109-118 CGB central gray, beta part 109-115 CGG central gray, gamma part 115-118 CGO central gray, nucleus O 110-114 CGPn central gray of the pons 113-115 chp choroid plexus 34-41, 43-76, 118-119, 124-143, 145-146 CI caudal interstitial nucleus of the medial longitudinal fasciculus 122-128 CIC central nucleus of the inferior colliculus 98-109 cic commissure of the inferior colliculus 98-102 Cir circular nucleus 45 CL centrolateral thalamic nucleus 51-69 Cl claustrum 8-14 CLi caudal linear nucleus of the raphe 85-94 cll commissure of the lateral lemniscus 100-103 CM central medial thalamic nucleus 44-66 CnFD cuneiform nucleus, dorsal part 101-106 CnFI cuneiform nucleus, intermediate part 98-105 CnFV cuneiform nucleus, ventral part 98-105 Com commissural nucleus of the inferior colliculus 99-102 Cop copula of the pyramis 135-154 cp cerebral peduncle 61-93 CPO caudal periolivary nucleus 121 CPu caudate putamen (striatum) 12-66 Crus1 crus 1 of the ansiform lobule 117-141 Crus2 crus 2 of the ansiform lobule 132-150 csc commissure of the superior colliculus 76- 86 CST nucleus of the commissural stria terminalis 35 cst commissural stria terminalis 39, 41-64 Ct conterminal nucleus 152-155 Cu cuneate nucleus 140-161 cu cuneate fasciculus 143-162 CuR cuneate nucleus, rotundus part 147-154 CVL caudoventrolateral reticular nucleus 138-145, 150-151 Cx cerebral cortex 112-113 CxA1 cortex-amygdala transition zone, layer 1 34-47

5th Edition

Paxinos & Watson

D D dorsal nucleus (Clarke) 162c-d D3V dorsal 3rd ventricle 42-76 DA dorsal hypothalamic area 52-60 das dorsal acoustic stria 126-129 DCDp dorsal cochlear nucleus, deep core 121-130 DCFu dorsal cochlear nucleus, fusiform layer 121-131 DCGr dorsal cochlear nucleus, granular layer 121 DCIC dorsal cortex of the inferior colliculus 101-110 DCl dorsal part of claustrum 15-49 DCMo dorsal cochlear nucleus, molecular layer 121-131 dcs dorsal corticospinal tract 160-162 dcw deep cerebral white matter 55-98 DEn dorsal endopiriform nucleus 8-70 df dorsal fornix 40-68 DG dentate gyrus 66 dhc dorsal hippocampal commissure 49-92 DI dysgranular insular cortex 10-57 DIEnt dorsal intermediate entorhinal cortex 85-95 Dk nucleus of Darkschewitsch 72-82 DLEnt dorsolateral entorhinal cortex 85-103 DLG dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus 60-78 DLL dorsal nucleus of the lateral lemniscus 100-106 DLO dorsolateral orbital cortex 6-7 dlo dorsal lateral olfactory tract 3-4 DLPAG dorsolateral periaqueductal gray 82-101 DM dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus 63-64 DMC dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus, compact part 58-62 DMD dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus, dorsal part 52-62 DMPAG dorsomedial periaqueductal gray 77-106 DMSp5 dorsomedial spinal trigeminal nucleus 120-140 DMTg dorsomedial tegmental area 105-115 DMV dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus, ventral part 59-62 DP dorsal peduncular cortex 9-15 DpG deep gray layer of the superior colliculus 78-100 DPGi dorsal paragigantocellular nucleus 120-132 DpMe deep mesencephalic nucleus 81-100 DPO dorsal periolivary region 113-116, 118-119 DPPn dorsal peduncular pontine nucleus 102

DpWh deep white layer of the superior colliculus 79-100 DR dorsal raphe nucleus 90-91, 111 DRC dorsal raphe nucleus, caudal part 104-110 DRD dorsal raphe nucleus, dorsal part 92-103 DRL dorsal raphe nucleus, lateral part 93-100 DRV dorsal raphe nucleus, ventral part 93-103 DS dorsal subiculum 74-90 dsc dorsal spinocerebellar tract 150-161 dsc/oc dorsal spinocerebellar fibres and olivocerebellar fibres 137-149 dscp decussation of the superior cerebellar peduncle 96-98 DT dorsal terminal nucleus of the accessory optic tract 83-87 DTgC dorsal tegmental nucleus, central part 107-110 dtgd dorsal tegmental decussation 84-89 DTgP dorsal tegmental nucleus, pericentral part 104-110 DTM dorsal tuberomammillary nucleus 63-65 DTr dorsal transition zone 8-9 DTT dorsal tenia tecta 9-14 DTT1 dorsal tenia tecta layer 1 8

E E ependyma and subependymal layer 1-5, 13-39 E/OV ependymal and subendymal layer/olfactory ventricle 6-12 E5 ectotrigeminal nucleus 143 EA sublenticular extended amygdala 47-48 EAC sublenticular extended amygdala, central part 39-46 EAM sublenticular extended amygdala, medial part 43-46 ec external capsule 14-66 ECIC external cortex of the inferior colliculus 91-110 Ect ectorhinal cortex 58-111 ECu external cuneate nucleus 135-151 EF epifascicular nucleus 132-134 EGP external globus pallidus 35-59 ELm epilemniscal nucleus 82 eml external medullary lamina 60-65 EPl external plexiform layer of the olfactory bulb 1-5 EPlA external plexiform layer of the accessory olfactory bulb 3-4

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EpP ERS ESO Eth EVe

epipeduncular nucleus 78-80 epirubrospinal nucleus 98-99 episupraoptic nucleus 39-45 ethmoid thalamic nucleus 70-73 nucleus of origin of efferents of the vestibular nerve 116-125 EW Edinger-Westphal nucleus 73, 76-90

F F nucleus of the fields of Forel 67-71 f fornix 34-72 FC fasciola cinereum 57-75, 77 fi fimbria of the hippocampus 32-68 Fl flocculus 107-125 fmi forceps minor of the corpus callosum 8-13 fmj forceps major of the corpus callosum 77-101 fr fasciculus retroflexus 58-80 Fr3 frontal cortex, area 3 7-12 FrA frontal assocn cortex 4-5 Fu bed nucleus of stria terminalis, fusiform part 32-36 FVe F cell group of the vestibular complex 137-140

G g7 genu of the facial nerve 118-124 gcc genu of the corpus callosum 14-20 Ge5 gelatinous layer of the caudal spinal trigeminal nucleus 158-161 Gem gemini hypothalamic nucleus 66-70 GI granular insular cortex 12-57 Gi gigantocellular reticular nucleus 119-148 GiA gigantocellular reticular nucleus, alpha part 119-133 GiV gigantocellular reticular nucleus, ventral part 134-143 Gl glomerular layer of the olfactory bulb 1-5 GlA glomerular layer of the accessory olfactory bulb 4-5 Gr gracile nucleus 144-161 gr gracile fasciculus 153-162 GrA granule cell layer of the accessory olfactory bulb 2-5 GrC granule cell layer of cochlear nuclei 109-128 GrCb granule cell layer of the cerebellum 120, 122, 125, 131, 134 GrDG granular layer of the dentate gyrus 47-89


GrO

granular cell layer of the olfactory bulb 1-6

H hbc habenular commissure 67-72 HDB nucleus of the horizontal limb of the diagonal band 24-46 hif hippocampal fissure 54-85

I I intercalated nuclei of the amygdala 39-40, 42-48, 52-55, 57-60 I8 interstitial nucleus of the vestibulocochlear nerve 118-123 ia internal arcuate fibers 151-156, 160-161 IAD interanterodorsal thalamic nucleus 44-48 IAM interanteromedial thalamic nucleus 47-51 IB interstitial basal nucleus of the medulla 155-161 IC inferior colliculus 111 ic internal capsule 33-71 icf intercrural fissure 132-140 ICj islands of Calleja 10, 12-32 ICjM islands of Calleja, major island 15-16, 18-24 icp inferior cerebellar peduncle (restiform body) 116-143 icpd inferior cerebellar peduncle decussation 122-124 ID intradecussational nucleus of the decussation of the superior cerebellar peduncle 89-92 IEn intermediate endopiriform nucleus 8-39 IF interfascicular nucleus 75-87 IG indusium griseum 14-76 IGL intergeniculate leaf 65-75 IGP internal globus pallidus (intrapeduncular nucleus) 49-56 II intermediate interstitial nucleus of the medial longitudinal fasciculus 115-116 IL infralimbic cortex 9-13 ILL intermediate nucleus of the lateral lemniscus 99-105 IM intercalated amygdaloid nucleus, main part 49-51 IMA intramedullary thalamic area 65-78 IMD intermediodorsal thalamic nucleus 53- 64 IMG amygdaloid intramedullary gray 54-56 iml internal medullary lamina 65

5th Edition

Paxinos & Watson

imvc intermedioventral thalamic commissure 60 In intercalated nucleus of the medulla 140-141 InC interstitial nucleus of Cajal 75-90 InCSh interstitial nucleus of Cajal. shell region 75-84 InfS infundibular stem 62-65 InG intermediate gray layer of the superior colliculus 77-99 InM intermedius nucleus of the medulla 142-146 IntA interposed cerebellar nucleus, anterior part 122-129 IntDL interposed cerebellar nucleus, dorsolateral hump 123-132 IntDM interposed cerebellar nucleus, dorsomedial crest 124-127, 130-131 IntP interposed cerebellar nucleus, posterior part 128-133 IntPPC interposed cerebellar nucleus, posterior parvicellular part 128-130 InWh intermediate white layer of the superior colliculus 76-99 IOA inferior olive, subnucleus A of medial nucleus 148-154 IOB inferior olive, subnucleus B of medial nucleus 146-154 IOBe inferior olive, beta subnucleus 146-153 IOC inferior olive, subnucleus C of medial nucleus 146-154 IOD inferior olive, dorsal nucleus 134-149 IODM inferior olive, dorsomedial cell group 142-143 IOK inferior olive, cap of Kooy of the medial nucleus 147-151 IOM inferior olive, medial nucleus 134-145, 155-156 IOPr inferior olive, principal nucleus 133-147 IOVL inferior olive, ventrolateral protrusion 144-146 IP interpeduncular nucleus 79 IPA interpeduncular nucleus, apical subnucleus 89-92 IPAC interstitial nucleus of the posterior limb of the anterior commissure 28-34, 44-45 IPACL interstitial nucleus of the posterior limb of the anterior commissure, lateral part 35-43 IPACM interstitial nucleus of the posterior limb of the anterior commissure, medial part 35-43 IPC interpeduncular nucleus, caudal subnucleus 80-93

IPDL interpeduncular nucleus, dorsolateral subnucleus 85-90 IPDM interpeduncular nucleus, dorsomedial subnucleus 84-87 IPF interpeduncular fossa 75-80 IPI interpeduncular nucleus, intermediate subnucleus 87-91 IPL interpeduncular nucleus, lateral subnucleus 80-93 IPl internal plexiform layer of the olfactory bulb 1-5 IPR interpeduncular nucleus, rostral subnucleus 80-88 IRt intermediate reticular nucleus 117-119, 133-161 IRtA intermediate reticular nucleus, alpha part 120-132 IS inferior salivatory nucleus 128-135 IVF interventricular foramen 39-42

J JPLH juxtaparaventricular part of lateral hypothalamus 45-48 JxO juxtaolivary nucleus 134-141

K KF

Kîlliker-Fuse nucleus

105-110

L LA lateroanterior hypothalamic nucleus 40-45 La lat amygdaloid nucleus 68 LAcbSh lateral accumbens shell 15-26 LaDL lateral amygdaloid nucleus, dorsolateral part 50-67 Lat lateral (dentate) cerebellar nucleus 122-130 LatPC lateral cerebellar nucleus, parvicellular part 124-128 LaVL lateral amygdaloid nucleus, ventrolateral part 55-61 LaVM lateral amygdaloid nucleus, ventromedial part 55-67 LC locus coeruleus 112-119 Ld lambdoid septal zone 23-30 LDDM laterodorsal thalamic nucleus, dorsomedial part 50-59 LDTg laterodorsal tegmental nucleus 101-112

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LDTgV laterodorsal tegmental nucleus, ventral part 104-108 LDVL laterodorsal thalamic nucleus, ventrolateral part 48-61 LEnt lateral entorhinal cortex 59-84, 104-107 lfp longitudinal fasciculus of the pons 94-107 LHb lateral habenular nucleus 52-56, 69 LHbL lateral habenular nucleus, lateral part 57-68 LHbM lateral habenular nucleus, medial part 57-68 Li linear nucleus of the medulla 135-143 ll lateral lemniscus 92-108 LM lateral mammillary nucleus 68-73 LMol lacunosum moleculare layer of the hippocampus 54-89 LO lateral orbital cortex 5-13 lo lateral olfactory tract 3-44 LOT nucleus of the lateral olfactory tract 37 LOT1 nucleus of the lateral olfactory tract, layer 1 38-45 LPAG lateral periaqueductal gray 77-105 LPB lateral parabrachial nucleus 105, 111-114 LPBC lateral parabrachial nucleus, central part 106-111 LPBCr lateral parabrachial nucleus, crescent part 107-110 LPBD lateral parabrachial nucleus, dorsal part 107-110 LPBE lateral parabrachial nucleus, external part 106-111 LPBI lateral parabrachial nucleus, internal part 107-113 LPBM lateral parabrachial nucleus, medial part 110 LPBS lateral parabrachial nucleus, superior part 105-106 LPBV lateral parabrachial nucleus, ventral part 107-113 LPGi lateral paragigantocellular nucleus 119-120, 132-142 LPGiA lateral paragigantocellular nucleus. alpha part 121-131 LPGiE lateral paragigantocellular nucleus. external part 121-136 LPLC lateral posterior thalamic nucleus, laterocaudal part 71-78 LPLR lateral posterior thalamic nucleus, laterorostral part 62-71


LPMC lateral posterior thalamic nucleus, mediocaudal part 70-81 LPMR lateral posterior thalamic nucleus, mediorostral part 59-72 LPO lateral preoptic area 28-42 LPtA lateral parietal association cortex 59-67 LR4V lateral recess of the 4th ventricle 113-139 LRt lateral reticular nucleus 142-157 LRtPC lateral reticular nucleus, parvicellular part 148-157 LRtS5 lateral reticular nucleus, subtrigeminal part 143-150 LSD lateral septal nucleus, dorsal part 16-41 LSI lateral septal nucleus, intermediate part 14-37 LSO lateral superior olive 112-122 LSS lateral stripe of the striatum 14-38 LSV lateral septal nucleus, ventral part 16-36 LT lateral terminal nucleus of the accessory optic tract 71-78 LTer lemina terminalis 35-37 Lth lithoid nucleus 71-76 LV lateral ventricle 13-97 LVe lateral vestibular nucleus 122-127 LVPO lateroventral periolivary nucleus 109-119

M M1 primary motor cortex 7-59 M2 secondary motor cortex 6-60 m5 motor root of the trigeminal nerve 88-115 MA3 medial accessory oculomotor nucleus 75-83 mcer middle cerebral artery 23, 25-27, 29, 32, 35-38 mch medial corticohypothalamic tract 38, 40-41 MCLH magnocellular nucleus of the lateral hypothalamus 54-59 mcp middle cerebellar peduncle 92-118 MCPC magnocellular nucleus of the posterior commissure 71-78 MCPO magnocellular preoptic nucleus 32-46 MD mediodorsal thalamic nucleus 47-50 MDC mediodorsal thalamic nucleus, central part 55-61 MdD medullary reticular nucleus, dorsal part 149-161 MDL mediodorsal thalamic nucleus, lateral part 50-66

5th Edition

Paxinos & Watson

MDM mediodorsal thalamic nucleus, medial part 51-66 MdV medullary reticular nucleus, ventral part 149-161 ME median eminence 48 Me5 mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus 86-107, 109-116 me5 mesencephalic trigeminal tract 86-115 MeAD medial amygdaloid nucleus, ant dorsal 42-55 MeAV medial amygdaloid nucleus, anteroventral part 47-54 Med medial (fastigial) cerebellar nucleus 124-133 MedCM medial cerebellar nucleus, caudomedial part 133 MedDL medial cerebellar nucleus, dorsolateral protuberance 127-132 MedL medial cerebellar nucleus, lateral part 127-131 MEE medial eminence, external layer 49-61 MEI medial eminence, internal layer 49-61 MEnt medial entorhinal cortex 85-105 MEntV medial entorhinal cortex, ventral part 82-83 MePD medial amygdaloid nucleus, posterodorsal part 53-63 MePV medial amygdaloid nucleus, posteroventral part 55-63 mfb medial forebrain bundle 12-31, 40-70 mfba medial forebrain bundle, ‘a’ component 32-39 mfbb medial forebrain bundle, ‘b’ component 32-39 MGD medial geniculate nucleus, dorsal part 73-87 MGM medial geniculate nucleus, medial part 74-87 MGV medial geniculate nucleus, ventral part 73-88 MHb medial habenular nucleus 48-70 Mi mitral cell layer of the olfactory bulb 1-5 MiA mitral cell layer of the accessory olfactory bulb 3-4 MiTg microcellular tegmental nucleus 90-101 ML medial mammillary nucleus, lateral part 68-78 ml medial lemniscus 55-153 mld medial lemniscus decussation 148-155 mlf medial longitudinal fasciculus 78-161 MM medial mammillary nucleus, medial part 68-73

MnA

median accessory nucleus of the medulla

155-161 MnM

medial mammillary nucleus, median part

68-70 MnPO MnR

median preoptic nucleus median raphe nucleus

MO

medial orbital cortex

MoCb

29-35

93-106 5-8

molecular layer of the cerebellum

120, 122,

125, 131, 134 MoDG molecular layer of the dentate gyrus MoS molecular layer of the subiculum mp

mammillary peduncle

70-83

MPA medial preoptic area

29-44

MPB

medial parabrachial nucleus

46-90

90-92

105-116

MPBE medial parabrachial nucleus external part 108-111 MPL

medial paralemniscial nucleus

MPO

medial preoptic nucleus

99-105

43-44

MPOC medial preoptic nucleus, central part 37-39 MPOL

medial preoptic nucleus, lateral part 34-40

MPOM

medial preoptic nucleus, medial part

35-42 MPT

medial pretectal nucleus

MPtA

70-77

medial parietal association cortex

60-67

MRe mammillary recess of the 3rd ventricle MS

medial septal nucleus

MSO MT

66-70

20-33

medial superior olive 109-120 medial terminal nucleus of the accessory optic

tract 74-79 mt mtg

mammillothalamic tract 47-68 mammillotegmental tract 69-83

MTu medial tuberal nucleus

55-62

MVe medial vestibular nucleus

139-142

MVeMC medial vestibular nucleus, magnocellular part 115-138 MVePC

medial vestibular nucleus, parvicellular part

117-138 MVPO Mx

medioventral periolivary nucleus

matrix region of the medulla

MZMG

105-121

129-158

marginal zone of the medial geniculate

73-88

N ns

nigrostriatal bundle

Nv

navicular nucleus of the basal forebrain

47-72 10-17

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O

PC5

Obex obex 153 oc olivocerebellar tract 129-136 ocb olivocochlear bundle 115-121 och optic chiasm 29-40 Op optic nerve layer of the superior colliculus 77-98 OPC oval paracentral thalamic nucleus 60-66 OPT olivary pretectal nucleus 70-78 opt optic tract 41-79 Or oriens layer of the hippocampus 47-89 OT nucleus of the optic tract 72-81 OV olfactory ventricle (olfactory part of lateral ventricle) 1-5

P P3V preoptic recess of the 3rd ventricle 31 P5 peritrigeminal zone 107-116 P7 perifacial zone 120-131, 133-134 Pa4 paratrochlear nucleus 94-98 Pa5 paratrigeminal nucleus 141-150 Pa6 paraabducens nucleus 117-120 PaAP paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, anterior parvicellular part 40-44 PaC paracommissural nucleus of the posterior commissure 76-80 PaDC paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, dorsal cap 47-49 PAG periaqueductal gray 74-76 PaLM paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, lateral magnocellular part 47-49 PaMM paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, medial magnocellular part 45-46 PaMP paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, medial parvicellular part 45-50 PaPo paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, posterior part 50-52 PaR pararubral nucleus 79-88 PaS parasubiculum 87-110 PaV paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, ventral part 45-49 PaXi paraxiphoid nucleus of thalamus 46-56 PBG parabigeminal nucleus 91-99 PBP parabrachial pigmented nucleus of the VTA 71-87 PC paracentral thalamic nucleus 44-66 pc posterior commissure 71-79


parvicellular motor trigeminal nucleus 108-112 pcer posterior cerebral artery 85-87 PCGS paracochlear glial substance 111-118 PCom nucleus of the posterior commissure 73-76 PCRt parvicellular reticular nucleus 115-116, 128-148 PCRtA parvicellular reticular nucleus, alpha part 117-127 pcuf preculminate fissure 109-125 PDPO posterodorsal preoptic nucleus 38 PDR posterodorsal raphe nucleus 93-101 PDTg posterodorsal tegmental nucleus 111-115 Pe periventricular hypothalamic nucleus 35-62 PeAP periventricular hypothalamic nucleus, anterior parvicellular part 38-39 PeF perifornical nucleus 55-63 PeFLH perifornical part of lateral hypothalamus 51-65 PF parafascicular thalamic nucleus 64-70 PFl paraflocculus 113-137 pfs parafloccular sulcus 119-121, 123-131, 133-135 PH posterior hypothalamic nucleus 61-69 PHA posterior hypothalamic area 70-71 PHD posterior hypothalamic area, dorsal part 57-64 Pi pineal gland 94-106 PIF parainterfascicular nucleus of the VTA 79-88 PIL posterior intralaminar thalamic nucleus 73-84 Pir piriform cortex 7-74 PiSt pineal stalk 92-93 Pk Purkinje cell layer of the cerebellum 120, 122, 125, 131, 134 PL paralemniscal nucleus 97-99 PLCo posterolateral cortical amygdaloid nucleus 51-53, 68-74 PLCo1 posterolateral cortical amygdaloid nucleus, layer 1 54-67 PLd paralambdoid septal nucleus 22-29 plf posterolateral fissure 115-121, 123-124, 129, 132-148 PLH peduncular part of lateral hypothalamus 43- 71 PLi posterior limitans thalamic nucleus 70-81 PlPAG plioglial part of periaqueductai gray 77-80 PLV perilemniscal nucleus, ventral part 103-106 PM paramedian lobule 132-153

5th Edition

Paxinos & Watson

pm principal mammillary tract 69 PMCo posteromedial cortical amygdaloid nucleus 56-80 PMD premammillary nucleus, dorsal part 66-67 PMn paramedian reticular nucleus 139-144 PMnR paramedian raphe nucleus 92-106 pms paramedian sulcus 136-142, 144-146, 148 PMV premammillary nucleus, ventral part 63-66 PN paranigral nucleus of the VTA 76-87 Pn pontine nuclei 89-105 PnC pontine reticular nucleus, caudal part 108-118 PnO pontine reticular nucleus, oral part 93-107 PnR pontine raphe nucleus 107-108 PnV pontine reticular nucleus, ventral part 113-118 Po posterior thalamic nuclear group 54-81 PoDG polymorph layer of the dentate gyrus 51-87 POH periolivary horn 112-116 PoMn posteromedian thalamic nucleus 65-66 Post postsubiculum 83-103 PoT posterior thalamic nuclear group, triangular part 74-84 PP peripeduncular nucleus 75-82 ppf prepyramidal fissure 137-150 PPT posterior pretectal nucleus 75-79 PPTg pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus 89-106 PPy parapyramidal nucleus 122-132 PR prerubral field 65-75 Pr prepositus nucleus 119-139 Pr5DM principal sensory trigeminal nucleus, dorsomedial part 111-119 Pr5VL principal sensory trigeminal nucleus, ventrolateral part 107-120 PrBo pre-Botzinger complex 138-140 PrC precommissural nucleus 67-72 PrCnF precuneiform area 91-100 prf primary fissure 111-131 PRh perirhinal cortex 58-111 PrL prelimbic cortex 6-13 PrS presubiculum 87-95 PS parastrial nucleus 32-37 psf posterior superior fissure 115-135, 140-143 PSol parasolitary nucleus 142-146 PSTh parasubthalamic nucleus 64-66 PT paratenial thalamic nucleus 41-51 PTe paraterete nucleus 51-59

PtPC parietal cortex, posterior area, caudal part 81-84 PtPD parietal cortex, posterior area, dorsal part 65-80 PtPR parietal cortex, posterior area, rostral part 68-80 PV paraventricular thalamic nucleus 51-57 PVA paraventricular thalamic nucleus, anterior part 40-50 PVG periventricular gray 68-73 PVP paraventricular thalamic nucleus, posterior part 58-67 Py pyramidal cell layer of the hippocampus 48-89 py pyramidal tract 108-157 pyd pyramidal decussation 155-161

R Rad radiatum layer of the hippocampus 49-89 RAmb retroambiguus nucleus 152-160 RAPir rostral amygdalopiriform area 57-63 Rbd rhabdoid nucleus 91-103 RCh retrochiasmatic area 42-47 RChL retrochiasmatic area, lateral part 45-54 Re reuniens thalamic nucleus 42-62 ReIC recess of the inferior colliculus 104-108 REth retroethmoid nucleus 72-77 rf rhinal fissure 4-111 Rh rhomboid thalamic nucleus 48-60 RI rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus 69-72 ri rhinal incisure 4-9 RIP raphe interpositus nucleus 113-119 RL retrolemniscal nucleus 105, 107 RLi rostral linear nucleus of the raphe 74-84, 95 RMC red nucleus, magnocellular part 78-88 RMg raphe magnus nucleus 113-134 Ro nucleus of Roller 135-150 ROb raphe obscurus nucleus 130-152 RPa raphe pallidus nucleus 114-152 RPC red nucleus, parvicellular part 76-86 RPF retroparafascicular nucleus 72-74 RR retrorubral nucleus 93-97 RRe retrouniens area 63-66 RRF retrorubral field 86-93 rs rubrospinal tract 86-161 RSD retrosplenial dysgranular cortex 47-111 RSG retrosplenial granular cortex 93

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RSGa retrosplenial granular cortex, a region 79-104 RSGb retrosplenial granular cortex, b region 66-96 RSGc retrosplenial granular cortex, c region 47-90 Rt reticular thalamic nucleus 42-67 RtSt reticluostrial nucleus 42-52 RtTg reticulotegmental nucleus of the pons 98-113 RtTgL reticulotegmental nucleus of the pons, lateral part 112-114 RtTgP reticulotegmental nucleus of the pons, pericentral part 99-104 RVL rostroventrolateral reticular nucleus 133-137 RVRG rostral ventral respiratory group 141-151

S S1 primary somatosensory cortex 65-71 S1BF primary somatosensory cortex, barrel field 36-69 S1DZ primary somatosensory cortex, dysgranular zone 13-61 S1DZO primary somatosensory cortex, oral dysgranular zone 14-23 S1FL primary somatosensory cortex, forelimb region 13-45 S1HL primary somatosensory cortex, hindlimb region 30-52 S1J primary somatosensory cortex, jaw region 10-23 S1Sh primary somatosensory cortex, shoulder region 46-52 S1Tr primary somatosensory cortex, trunk region 53-61 S1ULp primary somatosensory cortex, upper lip region 14-59 S2 secondary somatosensory cortex 23-65 s5 sensory root of the trigeminal nerve 88-117 Sag sagulum nucleus 102-106 Sc scaphoid thalamic nucleus 70-72 scc splenium of the corpus callosum 75-76 SCh suprachiasmatic nucleus 37-38 SChDL suprachiasmatic nucleus, dorsolateral part 40-41 SChVM suprachiasmatic nucleus, ventromedial part 40-41 SCO subcommissural organ 70-75


scp superior cerebellar peduncle (brachium conjunctivum) 61-72, 74-82, 87, 96, 98-129 scpd superior cerebellar peduncle, descending limb 86-95, 112-115 sf secondary fissure 136-155 SFi septofimbrial nucleus 32-42 SFO subfornical organ 38-48 SG suprageniculate thalamic nucleus 76-85 SGe supragenual nucleus 116-119 SHi septohippocampal nucleus 14-35 SHy septohypothalamic nucleus 28-37 SIB substantia innominata, basal part 24-40 Sim simple lobule 111-113, 124-135 SimA simple lobule A 114-123 SimB simple lobule B 114-123 simf simplex fissure 121-130 SLu stratum lucidum of the hippocampus 49-82 SM nucleus of the stria medullaris 42-43, 45 sm stria medullaris of the thalamus 38-69 SMT submammillothalamic nucleus 66-68 SMV superior medullary velum 112, 114, 116, 122-123, 126, 128 SNCD substantia nigra, compact part, dorsal tier 71-88 SNCM substantia nigra, compact part, medial tier 81-88 SNCV substantia nigra, compacta part, ventral tier 81-88 SNL substantia nigra, lateral part 71-87 SNR substantia nigra, reticular part 69-89 SO supraoptic nucleus 33-48 sod supraoptic decussation 38-71 Sol nucleus of the solitary tract 125 sol solitary tract 128-157 SolC nucleus of the solitary tract, commissural part 147-161 SolCe nucleus of the solitary tract, central part 143-147 SolDL solitary nucleus, dorsolateral part 141-156 SolDM nucleus of the solitary tract, dorsomedial part 131-140 SolG nucleus of the solitary tract, gelatinous part 144-146 SolI nucleus of the solitary tract, interstitial part 141-150 SolIM nucleus of the solitary tract, intermediate part 126-151 SolL nucleus of the solitary tract, lateral part 130-143

5th Edition

Paxinos & Watson

SolM nucleus of the solitary tract, medial part 129-161 SolRL nucleus of the solitary tract, rostrolateral part 127-130 SolV solitary nucleus, ventral part 129-157 SolVL nucleus of the solitary tract, ventrolateral part 135-157 SOR supraoptic nucleus, retrochiasmatic part 49-54 sp5 spinal trigeminal tract 118-161 Sp5C spinal trigeminal nucleus, caudal part 149-161 Sp5I spinal trigeminal nucleus, interpolar part 129-151 Sp5O spinal trigeminal nucleus, oral part 120-130 SPa subparaventricular zone of the hypothalamus 41-50 SPF subparafascicular thalamic nucleus 65-68 SPFPC subparafascicular thalamic nucleus, parvicellular part 68-76 Sph sphenoid nucleus 111-113 SPO superior paraolivary nucleus 110-120 SPTg subpeduncular tegmental nucleus 96-104 SpVe spinal vestibular nucleus 125-142 st stria terminalis 37-67 StA strial part of the preoptic area 33-35 Stg stigmoid hypothalamic nucleus 50-52 STh subthalamic nucleus 59-68 StHy striohypothalamic nucleus 37-42 STI bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, intermediate division 35 STIA bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, intraamygdaloid division 52-63 STLD bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, lateral division, dorsal part 31-35 STLI bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, lateral division, intermediate part 36-38 STLJ bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, lateral division, juxtacapsular part 34-36 STLP bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, lateral division, posterior part 30-40 STLV bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, lateral division, ventral part 30-37 STMA bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, medial division, anterior part 26-34 STMAL bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, medial division, anterolateral part 34-37 STMAM bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, medial division, anteromedial part 34-37

STMP bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, medial division, posterior part 42 STMPI bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, medial division, posterointermediate part 38-42 STMPL bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, medial division, posterolateral part 38-44 STMPM bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, medial division, posteromedial part 38-45 STMV bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, medial division, ventral part 30-36 STr subiculum, transition area 91-96 str superior thalamic radiation 66-73 STSL bed nucleus of stria terminalis, supracapsular division, medial part 45-46 STSM bed nucleus of stria terminalis, supracapsular division, lateralpart 45-46 Su3 supraoculomotor periaqueductal gray 83-92 Su3C supraoculomotor cap 84-92 Su5 supratrigeminal nucleus 106-113 Sub submedius thalamic nucleus 49-51, 57-60 SubB subbrachial nucleus 83-92 SubCA subcoeruleus nucleus, alpha part 109-112 SubCD subcoeruleus nucleus, dorsal part 107-116 SubCV subcoeruleus nucleus, ventral part 107116 SubD submedius thalamic nucleus, dorsal part 52-56 SubG subgeniculate nucleus 67-72 SubI subincertal nucleus 56-60 SubP subpostrema area 146-152 SubV submedius thalamic nucleus, ventral part 52-56 SuG superficial gray layer of the superior colliculus 77-98 SuM supramammillary nucleus 74 sumd supramammillary decussation 69-73 SuML supramammillary nucleus, lateral part 67-72 SuMM supramammillary nucleus, medial part 68-73 SuS superior salivatory nucleus 118-127 SuVe superior vestibular nucleus 114-123

T Te terete hypothalamic nucleus 58-66 TeA temporal associatin cortex 71-106 tfp transverse fibers of the pons 88-91, 93-107 Tr triangular nucleus 98-105

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TS triangular septal nucleus 35-45 ts tectospinal tract 85-161 tth trigeminothalamic tract 83-117, 120-128 Tu olfactory tubercle 10-35 TuLH tuberal region of lateral hypothalamus 46-62 Tz nucleus of the trapezoid body 107-120 tz trapezoid body 105-125 tzd decussation of the trapezoid body 118

VCA

U un uncinate fasciculus of the cerebellum 115-122 und uncinate fasciculus decussation 123-128

V v vein 92-93, 95, 98, 101-102, 105-107 V1 primary visual cortex 70-81 V1B primary visual cortex, binocular area 82-111 V1M primary visual cortex, monocular area 82-111 V2L secondary visual cortex, lateral area 79-111 V2ML secondary visual cortex, mediolateral area 68-98 V2MM secondary visual cortex, mediomedial area 68-107 VA ventral anterior thalamic nucleus 46, 48-52 VA/VL region where VA and VL overlap 47


ventral cochlear nucleus, anterior part 109-121 VCAGr ventral cochlear nucleus, granule cell layer 115-118, 120 VCCap ventral cochlear nucleus, capsular part 122-125 VCl ventral part of claustrum 15-49 VCP ventral cochlear nucleus, posterior part 120-122, 125-127 VCPO ventral cochlear nucleus, posterior part, octopus cell area 123-125 VDB nucleus of the vertical limb of the diagonal band 18-29 VeCb vestibulocerebellar nucleus 122-126 veme vestibulomesencephalic tract 116-122 VEn ventral endopiriform nucleus 40-58 vert vertebral artery 137, 139-145, 147-161 vesp vestibulospinal tract 123-126 vhc ventral hippocampal commissure 38-48 VIEnt ventral intermediate entorhinal cortex 85-100 VL ventrolateral thalamic nucleus 48-59 VLG ventral lateral geniculate nucleus 60-63, 65-71, 73-77 VLG1 ventral lateral geniculate nucleus, layer 1 64, 72 VLH ventrolateral hypothalamic nucleus 39-46 vlh ventrolateral hypothalamic tract 47-56 VLi ventral linear nucleus of the thalamus 69-74

5th Edition

Paxinos & Watson

VLL ventral nucleus of the lat lemniscus 97-108 VLPAG ventrolateral periaqueductal gray 88-106 VLPO ventrolateral preoptic nucleus 33-38 VM ventromedial thalamic nucleus 48-64 VMH ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus 48-49, 60-61 VMHA ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus, anterior part 47 VMHC ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus, central part 50-59 VMHDM ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus, dorsomedial part 50-59 VMHSh ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus shell 47-61 VMHVL ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus, ventrolateral part 50-59 VMPO ventromedial preoptic nucleus 31-36, 107-109 VO ventral orbital cortex 5-11 VOLT vascular organ of the lamina terminalis 28-33 VP ventral pallidum 11-42 VPL ventral posterolateral thalamic nucleus 51-70 VPM ventral posteromedial thalamic nucleus 54-73 VPPC ventral posterior nucleus of the thalamus, parvicellular part 62-69 VRe ventral reuniens thalamic nucleus 43-61 VS ventral subiculum 71-90

vsc

ventral spinocerebellar tract 105-161

vscd ventral spinocerebellar tract decussation VTA ventral tegmental area VTAR VTg

123

89-90

ventral tegmental area, rostral part 72-75 ventral tegmental nucleus

100-105

vtgd ventral tegmental decussation 78-86 VTM ventral tuberomammillary nucleus 64-74 VTT

ventral tenia tecta

VTT1

7, 10

ventral tenia tecta, layer 1

8-9

X X

nucleus X

125-139

Xi xiphoid thalamic nucleus

45-48, 51-53

Y Y

nucleus Y

124-127

Z nucleus Z

140-142

Z ZI ZIC

zona incerta

54-55

zona incerta, caudal part 70-76

ZID

zona incerta, dorsal part 56-69

ZIR

zona incerta, rostral part 49-53

ZIV ZL

zona incerta, ventral part 56-69 zona limitans

30-32

Zo zona layer of the superior colliculus

77-99

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Figures Coronal sections of the brain

Figures 1-161

Transverse sections of the spinal cord Figures 162a, b, c, d, e


5th Edition

Paxinos & Watson

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Gl

EPl Mi IPl

4 E GrO OV

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6

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8

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Interaural 16.56 mm 4

3

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Bregma 7.56 mm 1

E ependyma/subepen EPl ext plex olf bulf Gl glomerular olf b GrO granular olf bulb

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IPl int plexi olf bulb Mi mitral olf bulb OV olfact ventricle

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aci ac intrabulbar E ependyma/subepen EPl ext plex olf bulf Gl glomerular olf b GrA gran acc olf bulb

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GrO granular olf bulb IPl int plexi olf bulb Mi mitral olf bulb OV olfact ventricle

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Figure 2

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Mi IPl

EPl Gl

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GrA

aci

E

GrO

OV

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Bregma 7.08 mm 1

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EPl Gl EPlA

4 dlo

MiA

aci GrA GrO

E OV

5 AOL AOE

lo

6

7

8

2


3

2

Bregma 6.60 mm 1

aci ac intrabulbar AOE ant olfact ext AOL ant olfact lat dlo dorsal lat olf tr E ependyma/subepen EPl ext plex olf bulf EPlA ext plex acc olf b Gl glomerular olf b

0

1

GrA gran acc olf bulb GrO granular olf bulb IPl int plexi olf bulb lo lat olfactory tr Mi mitral olf bulb MiA mitral acc olf bulb OV olfact ventricle

2

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aci ac intrabulbar AOD ant olf dorsal AOE ant olfact ext AOL ant olfact lat AOM ant olfact medial AOV ant olfact vent

4 10

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dlo dorsal lat olf tr E ependyma/subepen EPl ext plex olf bulf EPlA ext plex acc olf b FrA frontal assocn cx Gl glomerular olf b

3 0

-5

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GlA glom acc olf bulb GrO granular olf bulb GrA gran acc olf bulb IPl int plexi olf bulb lo lat olfactory tr Mi mitral olf bulb

1

0

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MiA mitral acc olf bulb OV olfact ventricle rf rhinal fissure ri rhinal incisure

2

3

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Figure 4

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4

rf

GlA

ri MiA

EPlA AOE

dlo

5

AOD GrA

IPl Mi EPl

aci

lo

Gl

GrO OV

AOM

AOL

E

6

AOV

7

8

2


3

2

Bregma 6.12 mm 1

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1

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4 MO

LO GlA

VO

rf

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AOE ri IPl aci

GrO

GrA

AOL

AOM

E OV

lo

AOD

6

AOV

Gl

AOE Mi EPl

7

8

2


3

aci ac intrabulbar AOD ant olf dorsal AOE ant olfact ext AOL ant olfact lat AOM ant olfact medial AOV ant olfact vent

2

Bregma 5.64 mm 1

E ependyma/subepen EPl ext plex olf bulf FrA frontal assocn cx Gl glomerular olf b GlA glom acc olf bulb GrA gran acc olf bulb

0

1

GrO granular olf bulb IPl int plexi olf bulb LO lat orbital cx lo lat olfactory tr Mi mitral olf bulb MO medial orbital cx

2

3

OV olfact ventricle rf rhinal fissure ri rhinal incisure VO ventral orbital cx

4

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aci ac intrabulbar AOD ant olf dorsal AOL ant olfact lat AOM ant olfact medial

6 10

9

5 0

+5

-5

4 -10

AOVP ant olf ventropost DLO dorsolat orbital cx E/OV epend/olf ventr GrO granular olf bulb

3

2

LO lat orbital cx lo lat olfactory tr M2 2ary motor cx MO medial orbital cx

1

0

PrL prelimbic cx rf rhinal fissure ri rhinal incisure VO ventral orbital cx

1

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6

Figure 6

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3

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4 DLO

LO

MO VO

5 AOD

rf ri aci

AOM GrO

lo

6

E/OV AOL

AOVP

7

2

8

1

9


5

4

Bregma 5.16 mm 3

2

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Figure 7

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PrL Fr3

LO MO

DLO

VO

5

rf

AOD

ri aci

4

6 AOM E/OV

lo

AOL 2 Pir1

AOVP

7 VTT

2

8

1

9


5

4

Bregma 4.68 mm 3

2 layer 2 cortex aci ac intrabulbar AOD ant olf dorsal AOL ant olfact lat AOM ant olfact medial

2

1

AOVP ant olf ventropost DLO dorsolat orbital cx E/OV epend/olf ventr Fr3 frontal area 3 LO lat orbital cx

0

1

lo lat olfactory tr M1 primary motor cx M2 2ary motor cx MO medial orbital cx Pir1 piriform layer 1

2

3

4

PrL prelimbic cx rf rhinal fissure ri rhinal incisure VO ventral orbital cx VTT ventral tenia tecta

5

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1b layer 1b cortex 2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex 4 layer 4 cortex a artery aca ant comm, ant AID ant insular dorsal AIV ant insular ventral

6 10

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AOL ant olfact lat AOVP ant olf ventropost Cg1 cingulate area 1 Cl claustrum DEn dorsal endopirif DTr dorsal trans zone DTT1 dors TT layer 1 E/OV epend/olf ventr

2

fmi forceps minor Fr3 frontal area 3 IEn intermed endopir LO lat orbital cx lo lat olfactory tr M1 primary motor cx M2 2ary motor cx MO medial orbital cx

1

0

Pir1 piriform layer 1 PrL prelimbic cx ri rhinal incisure VO ventral orbital cx VTT1 vent TT layer 1

1

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Figure 8

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M2

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3

7 fmi

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PrL Cl

Fr3

4 AID LO

5

VO MO AIV a DTr

rf

6

ri

DTT1

aca

2 3

E/OV

4

2

3

2 1b

Pir1a

IEn

AOVP

lo

DEn

7

AOL

3

VTT1

2

8

1

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Bregma 4.20 mm 3

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fmi


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PrL Cl

4

Fr3

AID

5

IL

VO

AIV LO

DP

a ri rf

DTr E/OV DTT 1 2

aca

6 DEn

3 4 AOVP

IEn 3

lo

AOP

3 2

7

2 Pir1

VTT1

2

8

1

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5

4

Bregma 3.72 mm 3

2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex 4 layer 4 cortex a artery aca ant comm, ant AID ant insular dorsal AIV ant insular ventral AOP ant olfact post

2

1

AOVP ant olf ventropost Cg1 cingulate area 1 Cl claustrum DEn dorsal endopirif DP dorsal pedunc cx DTr dorsal trans zone DTT dorsal tenia tecta E/OV epend/olf ventr

0

1

fmi forceps minor Fr3 frontal area 3 IEn intermed endopir IL infralimbic cx LO lat orbital cx lo lat olfactory tr M1 primary motor cx M2 2ary motor cx

2

3

Pir1 piriform layer 1 PrL prelimbic cx rf rhinal fissure ri rhinal incisure VO ventral orbital cx VTT1 vent TT layer 1

4

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2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex 4 layer 4 cortex aca ant comm, ant AcbR accumbens rost AID ant insular dorsal AIV ant insular ventral AOP ant olfact post azac azyg ant cer art

6 10

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azp azyg perical art Cg1 cingulate area 1 Cl claustrum DEn dorsal endopirif DI dysgran insular DP dorsal pedunc cx DTT dorsal tenia tecta E/OV epend/olf ventr fmi forceps minor

2

Fr3 frontal area 3 ICj islands of Calleja IEn intermed endopir IL infralimbic cx LO lat orbital cx lo lat olfactory tr M1 primary motor cx M2 2ary motor cx Nv navicular nu

1

0

Pir1 piriform layer 1 PrL prelimbic cx rf rhinal fissure S1J S1 cx, jaw region Tu1 olf tub layer 1 VO ventral orbital cx VTT ventral tenia tecta

1

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Figure 10

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M2

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Cg1 Fr3

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PrL

fmi

S1J

4 Cl DI

IL

5 AID

DP

azac

rf

LO

VO

azp

AIV

E/OV

DTT 1 2 3

4

VTT

AOP

6

AcbR DEn

aca

lo

IEn

3 2

7 Pir1

Nv ICj

2

Tu1

3 2

8

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Bregma 3.24 mm 3

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Figure 11

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Cg1 Fr3

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cg The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates 5th Edition Paxinos & Watson

RBSC5 Book.qxp

S1J

PrL fmi

4

Cl IL

5

DI

azp DP

AID

LO

VO

AIV

6 E/OV

DTT 1 2 3 rf

aca

azac

AcbSh

AcbC DEn IEn

AOP Nv

lo

VP

2

7

3 2 Pir1

VP VP 3 2 Tu1

8

9

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5

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Bregma 3.00 mm 3

2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex aca ant comm, ant AcbC accumbens core AcbSh accumbens shell AID ant insular dorsal AIV ant insular ventral AOP ant olfact post azac azyg ant cer art

2

1

azp azyg perical art cg cingulum Cl claustrum DEn dorsal endopirif DI dysgran insular DP dorsal pedunc cx DTT dorsal tenia tecta E/OV epend/olf ventr fmi forceps minor

0

1

Fr3 frontal area 3 IEn intermed endopir IL infralimbic cx LO lat orbital cx lo lat olfactory tr M1 primary motor cx M2 2ary motor cx Nv navicular nu Pir1 piriform layer 1

2

3

PrL prelimbic cx rf rhinal fissure S1J S1 cx, jaw region Tu1 olf tub layer 1 VO ventral orbital cx VP ventral pallidum

4

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2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex aca ant comm, ant AcbC accumbens core AcbSh accumbens shell AID ant insular dorsal AIV ant insular ventral azac azyg ant cer art azp azyg perical art

7 10

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+5

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-5

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cg cingulum Cg1 cingulate area 1 Cl claustrum CPu caudate putamen DEn dorsal endopirif DI dysgran insular DP dorsal pedunc cx DTT dorsal tenia tecta E/OV epend/olf ventr

3

2

fmi forceps minor Fr3 frontal area 3 GI granular insular ICj islands of Calleja IEn intermed endopir IL infralimbic cx LO lat orbital cx lo lat olfactory tr M1 primary motor cx

1

0

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M2 2ary motor cx mfb med forebr bundle Nv navicular nu Pir1 piriform layer 1 PrL prelimbic cx S1J S1 cx, jaw region Tu1 olf tub layer 1 VP ventral pallidum

2

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Figure 12

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M1 Fr3

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Cg1

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cg


7

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fmi PrL

4

CPu

azp

Cl

IL E/OV

DI

DP DTT AcbC aca

Nv

AID

AIV

LO

1 2 3 rf

5

GI

6

DEn 3

AcbSh

7

2 Pir1

IEn

azac ICj

lo

mfb

VP

3 2 Tu1

2

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Figure 13

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1 M2 M1

2

8 Cg1 S1FL

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7

cg

3

S1DZ fmi PrL

4

S1J CPu

azp IL

5 GI

E DP

Cl DI

DTT

LV

12 3

Nv

DEn

aca acer

AIV

LO

AcbC

rf

AcbSh

7 3

IEn

2

2 Pir1

ICj lo

6

AID

mfb

ICj

VP

3 2 Tu1

8

9

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6

5

Bregma 2.52 mm 4

3

2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex aca ant comm, ant AcbC accumbens core AcbSh accumbens shell AID ant insular dorsal AIV ant insular ventral azp azyg perical art cg cingulum

2

1

Cg1 cingulate area 1 Cl claustrum CPu caudate putamen DEn dorsal endopirif DI dysgran insular DP dorsal pedunc cx DTT dorsal tenia tecta E ependyma/subepen fmi forceps minor

0

1 GI granular insular ICj islands of Calleja IEn intermed endopir IL infralimbic cx LO lat orbital cx lo lat olfactory tr LV lat ventricle M1 primary motor cx M2 2ary motor cx

2

3

4

mfb med forebr bundle Nv navicular nu Pir1 piriform layer 1 PrL prelimbic cx S1DZ S1 dysgranular zn S1FL S1 forelimb region S1J S1 cx, jaw region Tu1 olf tub layer 1 VP ventral pallidum

5

6

7

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2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex aca ant comm, ant AcbC accumbens core AcbSh accumbens shell AID ant insular dorsal AIV ant insular ventral

7 10

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azp azyg perical art cg cingulum Cg1 cingulate area 1 Cg2 cingulate area 2 Cl claustrum CPu caudate putamen DEn dorsal endopirif

5 -10

4

3

DI dysgran insular DP dorsal pedunc cx DTT dorsal tenia tecta E ependyma/subepen ec external capsule gcc genu of corp call GI granular insular

2

1

ICj islands of Calleja IEn intermed endopir IG indusium griseum lo lat olfactory tr LSI lat septal intermed LSS lat stripe of str LV lat ventricle

0

1

M1 primary motor cx M2 2ary motor cx mfb med forebr bundle Nv navicular nu Pir1 piriform layer 1 rf rhinal fissure S1DZ S1 dysgranular zn

2

3

S1DZO S1 oral dysgran zn S1FL S1 forelimb region S1J S1 cx, jaw region S1ULp S1 upper lip region SHi septohipp nu Tu1 olf tub layer 1 VP ventral pallidum

4

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Figure 14

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1 M2 M1 Cg1

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S1DZ

cg


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3

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1

0

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2

3

4

5

6

7

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Page 15

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

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7

Figure 15

5

5

10

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Bregma 2.16 mm 4

3

cg cingulum Cg1 cingulate area 1 Cg2 cingulate area 2 CPu caudate putamen DCl dorsal claustrum DEn dorsal endopirif DI dysgran insular DP dorsal pedunc cx

2

1

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2

3

4

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5

6

SHi septohipp nu Tu1 olf tub layer 1 VCl ventral claustrum VP ventral pallidum

7

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2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex aca ant comm, ant AcbC accumbens core AcbSh accumbens shell AID ant insular dorsal AIV ant insular ventral azp azyg perical art

7 10

10

+5

6 0

-5

cg cingulum Cg1 cingulate area 1 Cg2 cingulate area 2 CPu caudate putamen DCl dorsal claustrum DEn dorsal endopirif DI dysgran insular E ependyma/subepen

5 -10

4

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3

2

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1

0

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1

2

3

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4

5

6

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7

Figure 16

5

5

10

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6

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3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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Page 17

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 17

5

5

10

0 Interaural +15

0

+10

+5

-5

0

9

1 M2 M1

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6

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9


6 2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex aca ant comm, ant AcbC accumbens core AcbSh accumbens shell AID ant insular dorsal AIV ant insular ventral azp azyg perical art

5

5

CPu

Bregma 1.92 mm 4

3


2

1

ec external capsule gcc genu of corp call GI granular insular ICj islands of Calleja IEn intermed endopir IG indusium griseum LAcbSh lat accumb shell lo lat olfactory tr

0

1 LSD lat septal dors LSI lat septal intermed LSS lat stripe of str LSV lat septal vent LV lat ventricle M1 primary motor cx M2 2ary motor cx mfb med forebr bundle

2

3

4

Nv navicular nu Pir1 piriform layer 1 rf rhinal fissure S1DZ S1 dysgranular zn S1DZO S1 oral dysgran zn S1FL S1 forelimb region S1J S1 cx, jaw region S1ULp S1 upper lip region

5

6

SHi septohipp nu Tu1 olf tub layer 1 VCl ventral claustrum VP ventral pallidum

7

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2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex aca ant comm, ant AcbC accumbens core AcbSh accumbens shell AID ant insular dorsal AIV ant insular ventral azp azyg perical art

7 10

10

+5

6 0

-5


5 -10

4

3

ec external capsule gcc genu of corp call GI granular insular ICj islands of Calleja ICjM major is Calleja IEn intermed endopir IG indusium griseum LAcbSh lat accumb shell

2

lo lat olfactory tr LSD lat septal dors LSI lat septal intermed LSS lat stripe of str LSV lat septal vent LV lat ventricle M1 primary motor cx M2 2ary motor cx

1

0

1

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2

3

SHi septohipp nu Tu1 olf tub layer 1 VCl ventral claustrum VDB nu vert limb diag b VP ventral pallidum

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 18

5

5

10

0 Interaural +15

0

+10

+5

-5

0

9

1 M2 M1 Cg1

8

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cg

6

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3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

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7

Figure 19

5

5

10

0 Interaural +15

0

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-5

0

9

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9


6 2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex aca ant comm, ant AcbC accumbens core AcbSh accumbens shell AID ant insular dorsal AIV ant insular ventral cg cingulum

5

6

Bregma 1.68 mm 4

3

Cg1 cingulate area 1 Cg2 cingulate area 2 CPu caudate putamen DCl dorsal claustrum DEn dorsal endopirif DI dysgran insular E ependyma/subepen ec external capsule

2

1

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2

3

4

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5

6

Tu1 olf tub layer 1 VCl ventral claustrum VDB nu vert limb diag b VP ventral pallidum

7

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2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex aca ant comm, ant AcbC accumbens core AcbSh accumbens shell AID ant insular dorsal AIV ant insular ventral Cg1 cingulate area 1

7 10

10

+5

6 0

-5

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5 -10

4

3

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2

1

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0

1

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2

3


4

5

6

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7

Figure 20

5

5

10

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3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

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7

Figure 21

5

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5

Bregma 1.44 mm 4

3


2

1

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2

3

4

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5

6

SHi septohipp nu Tu1 olf tub layer 1 VCl ventral claustrum VDB nu vert limb diag b VP ventral pallidum

7

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2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex aca ant comm, ant AcbC accumbens core AcbSh accumbens shell AID ant insular dorsal AIV ant insular ventral cc corpus callosum

7 10

10

+5

6 0

-5


5 -10

4

3

ec external capsule GI granular insular ICj islands of Calleja ICjM major is Calleja IEn intermed endopir IG indusium griseum LAcbSh lat accumb shell lo lat olfactory tr

2

1

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0

1

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2

3

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4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 22

5

5

10

0 Interaural +15

0

+10

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9

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3

2

1

0

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2

3

4

5

6

7

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Page 23

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

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7

Figure 23

5

5

10

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0

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9

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5

7

AIV

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3

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2

1

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0

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2

3

4

PLd paralambdoid sept rf rhinal fissure S1DZ S1 dysgranular zn S1DZO S1 oral dysgran zn S1FL S1 forelimb region S1J S1 cx, jaw region S1ULp S1 upper lip region S2 2ary somatosens SHi septohipp nu

5

6


7

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2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex aca ant comm, ant AcbC accumbens core AcbSh accumbens shell AID ant insular dorsal AIV ant insular ventral CB cell bridges

7 10

10

+5

6 0

cc corpus callosum cg cingulum Cg1 cingulate area 1 Cg2 cingulate area 2 CPu caudate putamen DCl dorsal claustrum DEn dorsal endopirif DI dysgran insular

5

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4

3

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2

1

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0

1

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2

3

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4

5

6

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7

Figure 24

5

5

10

0 Interaural +15

0

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0

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4

5

6

7

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Page 25

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

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7

Figure 25

5

5

10

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9

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5

7

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3

cg cingulum Cg1 cingulate area 1 Cg2 cingulate area 2 CPu caudate putamen DCl dorsal claustrum DEn dorsal endopirif DI dysgran insular E ependyma/subepen ec external capsule

2

1

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0

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2

3

4

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5

6


7

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2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex aca ant comm, ant AcbC accumbens core AcbSh accumbens shell AID ant insular dorsal AIV ant insular ventral CB cell bridges cc corpus callosum

7 10

10

+5

6 0

-5


5 -10

4

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3

2

1

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0

1

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2

3

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4

5

6

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7

Figure 26

5

5

10

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9

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3

HDB

mfb

1

VP

8

2 Pir1

CB

mcer

AIV

IEn

LAcbSh

lo

ICj

9

3 2 Tu1

ICj


6

5

7

AID

STMA

aca

Bregma 0.84 mm 4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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7 10

10

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Page 27

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 27

5

5

10

0 Interaural +15

0

+10

+5

0

-5

9

1 M1

M2 Cg1

8

6

5

4

3

cg


7

2

S1FL

DZ

Cg2

3

S1

IG

ec

S1ULp cc

LV

4

E

LSD SHi

5 LSI

Ld

CPu

S2

PLd

6

LSV GI

DCl

MS AcbSh

DI

STMA

VCl

7

AID

aca

AIV

AcbC

rf VDB

DEn LSS

SIB

IEn

2

8

3 CB

VP mcer

HDB

mfb

lo

1

ICj


6 2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex aca ant comm, ant AcbC accumbens core AcbSh accumbens shell AID ant insular dorsal AIV ant insular ventral CB cell bridges

5

4

3

cc corpus callosum cg cingulum Cg1 cingulate area 1 Cg2 cingulate area 2 CPu caudate putamen DCl dorsal claustrum DEn dorsal endopirif DI dysgran insular

2 Pir1

2

1

E ependyma/subepen ec external capsule GI granular insular HDB nu horiz limb DB ICj islands of Calleja IEn intermed endopir IG indusium griseum Ld lambdoid septal zn

0

1 lo lat olfactory tr LSD lat septal dors LSI lat septal intermed LSV lat septal vent LV lat ventricle M1 primary motor cx M2 2ary motor cx mcer mid cerebral art

2

9

3 2 Tu1

3

Bregma 0.72 mm 4

mfb med forebr bundle MS medial septal nu Pir1 piriform layer 1 PLd paralambdoid sept rf rhinal fissure S1DZ S1 dysgranular zn S1FL S1 forelimb region S1ULp S1 upper lip region

5

6

S2 2ary somatosens SHi septohipp nu SIB subst innom basal STMA ST med div, ant Tu1 olf tub layer 1 VCl ventral claustrum VDB nu vert limb diag b VP ventral pallidum

7

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2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex aca ant comm, ant AcbC accumbens core AcbSh accumbens shell AID ant insular dorsal AIV ant insular ventral CB cell bridges cc corpus callosum

7 10

10

+5

6 0

-5


5 -10

4

GI granular insular HDB nu horiz limb DB ICj islands of Calleja IEn intermed endopir IG indusium griseum IPAC interstitial nu acp Ld lambdoid septal zn lo lat olfactory tr LPO lat preoptic area

3

2

1

LSD lat septal dors LSI lat septal intermed LSV lat septal vent LV lat ventricle M1 primary motor cx M2 2ary motor cx mfb med forebr bundle MS medial septal nu Pir1 piriform layer 1

0

PLd paralambdoid sept rf rhinal fissure S1DZ S1 dysgranular zn S1FL S1 forelimb region S1ULp S1 upper lip region S2 2ary somatosens SHi septohipp nu SHy septohypothal nu SIB subst innom basal

1

2

3

STMA ST med div, ant Tu1 olf tub layer 1 VCl ventral claustrum VDB nu vert limb diag b VOLT vasc org lam term VP ventral pallidum

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 28

5

5

10

0 Interaural +15

0

+10

+5

0

-5

9

1 M1

M2 Cg1

8

7

6

5

4

3


cg

S1FL

2

DZ

S1

Cg2

3

E

IG

S1ULp

ec

4

cc LV

LSD SHi

LSI

5

CPu

S2

Ld PLd

LSV DCl

AcbSh

DI

SHy VCl

rf LPO

2

VOLT

AIV

AcbC STMA

VDB

IPAC

DEn

LSS

VP

2

ICj


6

5

4

3

Pir1

HDB

mfb

2

1

0

1

2

8

3

IEn

SIB CB

1

AID

7

aca

lo

6

GI

MS

9

3 ICj 2 Tu1

3

Bregma 0.60 mm 4

5

6

7

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10

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Page 29

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 29

5

5

10

0 Interaural +15

0

+10

+5

0

-5

9

1

M2

8

M1

Cg1

2

S1FL

S1DZ

6

5

4

3


cg

7

Cg2

3 E

IG

S1ULp ec

cc

4

LV LSD

SHi

5

LSI

Ld

CPu PLd LSV DCl SHy

IPAC

VOLT

STMA

1

mcer

lo

acer

och

LSS SIB

VP

6 AIV ant insular ventral CB cell bridges cc corpus callosum cg cingulum Cg1 cingulate area 1 Cg2 cingulate area 2 CPu caudate putamen

5

2

CB

CB

Pir1

MPA

9 ICj

3 Tu1 2

4

3

DCl dorsal claustrum DEn dorsal endopirif DI dysgran insular E ependyma/subepen ec external capsule GI granular insular HDB nu horiz limb DB

2

1

ICj islands of Calleja IEn intermed endopir IG indusium griseum IPAC interstitial nu acp Ld lambdoid septal zn lo lat olfactory tr LPO lat preoptic area

0

8

3 IEn


AIV

DEn

HDB mfb

7

AID

VCl

LPO VDB MnPO 3V

DI

AcbC

aca

2

6

GI

AcbSh

MS

rf

2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex 3V 3rd ventricle aca ant comm, ant AcbC accumbens core AcbSh accumbens shell AID ant insular dorsal

S2

1 LSD lat septal dors LSI lat septal intermed LSV lat septal vent LV lat ventricle M1 primary motor cx M2 2ary motor cx mcer mid cerebral art

2

3

Bregma 0.48 mm 4

mfb med forebr bundle MnPO median preoptic nu MPA med preoptic area MS medial septal nu och optic chiasm Pir1 piriform layer 1 PLd paralambdoid sept

5

6

rf rhinal fissure S1DZ S1 dysgranular zn S1FL S1 forelimb region S1ULp S1 upper lip region S2 2ary somatosens SHi septohipp nu SHy septohypothal nu

7 SIB subst innom basal STMA ST med div, ant Tu1 olf tub layer 1 VCl ventral claustrum VDB nu vert limb diag b VOLT vasc org lam term VP ventral pallidum

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2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex 3V 3rd ventricle 4 layer 4 cortex aca ant comm, ant AID ant insular dorsal AIV ant insular ventral

16:36

cc corpus callosum cg cingulum Cg1 cingulate area 1 Cg2 cingulate area 2 CPu caudate putamen DCl dorsal claustrum DEn dorsal endopirif

7 10

10

Page 30

+5

6 0

-5

DI dysgran insular E ependyma/subepen ec external capsule GI granular insular HDB nu horiz limb DB ICj islands of Calleja IEn intermed endopir

5 -10

4

IG indusium griseum IPAC interstitial nu acp Ld lambdoid septal zn lo lat olfactory tr LPO lat preoptic area LSD lat septal dors LSI lat septal intermed

3

2

LSS lat stripe of str LSV lat septal vent LV lat ventricle M1 primary motor cx M2 2ary motor cx mfb med forebr bundle MnPO median preoptic nu

1

0

1

MPA med preoptic area MS medial septal nu och optic chiasm Pir1 piriform layer 1 rf rhinal fissure S1DZ S1 dysgranular zn S1FL S1 forelimb region

2

3

S1HL S1 hindlimb region S1ULp S1 upper lip region S2 2ary somatosens SHi septohipp nu SHy septohypothal nu SIB subst innom basal STLP ST lat div, post

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

STLV ST lat div, vent STMA ST med div, ant STMV ST med div, vent Tu1 olf tub layer 1 VCl ventral claustrum VOLT vasc org lam term VP ventral pallidum ZL zona limitans

7

Figure 30

5

5

10

0 Interaural +15

0

+10

+5

0

-5

9

1 M1

M2

8

S1HL

2

Cg1 S1FL

6

5

4

3


cg

7

Z

D

S1

Cg2

3

E

IG

S1ULp cc ec

LV

4

LSI 1

5

LSD

SHi Ld

2

3

4

CPu

S2

6

LSV

GI

ZL

MS SHy

STMA

DCl DI

STLP VCl

aca

AIV

rf MnPO VOLT

2

LPO

STMV STLV SIB

3V

1

MPA

lo

acer

5

4

3

2

1

8

LSS CB

3 2 Pir1

IEn

HDB

och

9 ICj


DEn

IPAC

VP

mfb

7

7

AID

0

1

2

3 2 Tu1

Bregma 0.36 mm 3

4

5

6

7

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10

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Page 31

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 31

5

5

10

0 Interaural +15

0

+10

+5

0

-5

9

1 M1

M2

8

S1HL

2

S1FL

D

Z

Cg1

6

5

4

3


S1

cg

7

Cg2

3

IG E cc ec

S1ULp

4

LV

LSD SHi 2

3

4

LSI 1

5 S2

CPu

6

LV

LSV STMA

MS

ZL

GI DCl

STLD

DI

STLP SHy

VCl

aca STMV

rf

AIV DEn

STLV MnPO

2

VOLT

LPO IPAC

SIB 3V mfb

1

lo

7

6 cg cingulum Cg1 cingulate area 1 Cg2 cingulate area 2 CPu caudate putamen DCl dorsal claustrum DEn dorsal endopirif DI dysgran insular E ependyma/subepen

5

4

3

ec external capsule GI granular insular HDB nu horiz limb DB ICj islands of Calleja IEn intermed endopir IG indusium griseum IPAC interstitial nu acp lo lat olfactory tr

2

1

LPO lat preoptic area LSD lat septal dors LSI lat septal intermed LSS lat stripe of str LSV lat septal vent LV lat ventricle M1 primary motor cx M2 2ary motor cx

IEn

HDB

0

8 3 2 Pir1

9

ICj 3 2 Tu1

Interaural 9.24 mm 2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex 4 layer 4 cortex aca ant comm, ant AID ant insular dorsal AIV ant insular ventral CB cell bridges cc corpus callosum

LSS

VP CB

MPA VMPO och

7

AID

1

2

mfb med forebr bundle MnPO median preoptic nu MPA med preoptic area MS medial septal nu och optic chiasm P3V preopt recess 3V Pir1 piriform layer 1 rf rhinal fissure

Bregma 0.24 mm 3

4

S1DZ S1 dysgranular zn S1FL S1 forelimb region S1HL S1 hindlimb region S1ULp S1 upper lip region S2 2ary somatosens SHi septohipp nu SHy septohypothal nu SIB subst innom basal

5

6

STLD STL dorsal STLP ST lat div, post STLV ST lat div, vent STMA ST med div, ant STMV ST med div, vent Tu1 olf tub layer 1 VCl ventral claustrum VMPO ventromed preopt

7 VOLT vasc org lam term VP ventral pallidum

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2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex 3V 3rd ventricle 4 layer 4 cortex aca ant comm, ant AID ant insular dorsal AIV ant insular ventral AVPe anterovent perive CB cell bridges

16:36

cc corpus callosum cg cingulum Cg1 cingulate area 1 Cg2 cingulate area 2 CPu caudate putamen DCl dorsal claustrum DEn dorsal endopirif DI dysgran insular E ependyma/subepen

7 10

10

Page 32

+5

6 0

-5

ec external capsule fi fimbria of hipp Fu ST fusiform part GI granular insular HDB nu horiz limb DB ICj islands of Calleja IEn intermed endopir IG indusium griseum IPAC interstitial nu acp

5 -10

4

lo lat olfactory tr LPO lat preoptic area LSD lat septal dors LSI lat septal intermed LSS lat stripe of str LSV lat septal vent LV lat ventricle M1 primary motor cx M2 2ary motor cx

3

2

mcer mid cerebral art MCPO magnocell preopt mfba mfb ‘a’ component mfbb mfb ‘b’ componet MnPO median preoptic nu MPA med preoptic area MS medial septal nu och optic chiasm Pir1 piriform layer 1

1

0

1

PS parastrial nu rf rhinal fissure S1DZ S1 dysgranular zn S1FL S1 forelimb region S1HL S1 hindlimb region S1ULp S1 upper lip region S2 2ary somatosens SFi septofimbrial nu SHi septohipp nu

2

3

SHy septohypothal nu SIB subst innom basal STLD STL dorsal STLP ST lat div, post STLV ST lat div, vent STMA ST med div, ant STMV ST med div, vent Tu1 olf tub layer 1 VCl ventral claustrum

4

5

6

VMPO ventromed preopt VOLT vasc org lam term VP ventral pallidum

7

-15 Bregma 0

Figure 32

5

5

10

0 Interaural +15

0

+5

+10

0

-5

9

1 M1

M2

8

Cg1

6

5

4

3

2

D

Z

S1FL

Cg2

S1


cg

7

S1HL

IG

3

E S1ULp

cc

4

LV LSD

ec

SHi

SFi

fi

4

3

2

LSI 1

5 CPu S2

MS LSV

LV

6

ZL STLD SHy

STMA

GI

STLP

DCl

aca MnPO

rf

VCl

STMV

PS Fu LPO

LSS

IPAC AVPe 3V

1

VMPO

mfbb

mfba

VP

SIB

MPA

AIV

DEn

8

IEn

HDB

3 2 Pir1

CB MCPO

och

7

AID

STLV

VOLT

2

DI

9

ICj


6

5

3 2 Tu1

lo mcer

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

Bregma 0.12 mm 3

4

5

6

7

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7 10

10

+5

Page 33

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

-15 Bregma 0

Figure 33

5

5

10

0 Interaural +15

0

+10

+5

0

-5

9

1

M1

M2

8

S1HL

5

4

3

Z

Cg2


6

S1 D

cg

7

3

IG

E S1ULp

cc LV

4

LSD

SHi ec

4 fi

LSI 1 3 2

5 S2

CPu

SFi STLP

LSV

6

MS

ic

GI DCl

aca

DI

STMV

MnPO VOLT

STLD

STMA

SHy

rf

StA Al

PS

Fu

2

STLV

AIP IPAC

3V MPA

AVPe mfba

1

mfbb och


6 cc corpus callosum cg cingulum Cg1 cingulate area 1 Cg2 cingulate area 2 CPu caudate putamen DCl dorsal claustrum DEn dorsal endopirif DI dysgran insular

5

HDB

4

3

2

1

IG indusium griseum IPAC interstitial nu acp lo lat olfactory tr LPO lat preoptic area LSD lat septal dors LSI lat septal intermed LSS lat stripe of str LSV lat septal vent

0

3 2

CB

MCPO

SO

2

LV lat ventricle M1 primary motor cx M2 2ary motor cx MCPO magnocell preopt mfba mfb ‘a’ component mfbb mfb ‘b’ componet MnPO median preoptic nu MPA med preoptic area

9

Pir1

3 2 Tu1

1

8

DEn

IEn

lo

E ependyma/subepen ec external capsule fi fimbria of hipp Fu ST fusiform part GI granular insular HDB nu horiz limb DB ic internal capsule IEn intermed endopir

LSS

VP

SIB

VMPO VLPO

7

VCl

LPO

2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex 3V 3rd ventricle 4 layer 4 cortex aca ant comm, ant AIP agran insular post Al alar nu AVPe anterovent perive

2

S1FL

Cg1

Bregma 0.00 mm 3

4

MS medial septal nu och optic chiasm Pir1 piriform layer 1 PS parastrial nu rf rhinal fissure S1DZ S1 dysgranular zn S1FL S1 forelimb region S1HL S1 hindlimb region

5

6

S2 2ary somatosens SFi septofimbrial nu SHy septohypothal nu SIB subst innom basal SO supraoptic nu StA strial preopt area STLD STL dorsal STLP ST lat div, post

7 STLV ST lat div, vent STMA ST med div, ant STMV ST med div, vent Tu1 olf tub layer 1 VCl ventral claustrum VLPO ventrolat preoptic VMPO ventromed preopt VOLT vasc org lam term VP ventral pallidum

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2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex 3V 3rd ventricle ac ant commissure acp ant comm post AIP agran insular post Al alar nu AVPe anterovent perive CB cell bridges

16:36

cc corpus callosum cg cingulum Cg1 cingulate area 1 Cg2 cingulate area 2 chp choroid plexus CPu caudate putamen CxA1 cx-amyg trans 1 DCl dorsal claustrum DEn dorsal endopirif

7 10

10

Page 34

+5

6 0

-5

DI dysgran insular E ependyma/subepen ec external capsule f fornix Fu ST fusiform part GI granular insular HDB nu horiz limb DB ic internal capsule IEn intermed endopir

5 -10

4

IG indusium griseum IPAC interstitial nu acp lo lat olfactory tr LPO lat preoptic area LSD lat septal dors LSI lat septal intermed LSS lat stripe of str LSV lat septal vent LV lat ventricle

3

2

M1 primary motor cx M2 2ary motor cx MCPO magnocell preopt mfba mfb ‘a’ component mfbb mfb ‘b’ componet MnPO median preoptic nu MPA med preoptic area MPOL medial preopt lat och optic chiasm

1

0

1

Pir1 piriform layer 1 PS parastrial nu rf rhinal fissure S1DZ S1 dysgranular zn S1FL S1 forelimb region S1HL S1 hindlimb region S1ULp S1 upper lip region S2 2ary somatosens SFi septofimbrial nu

2

3

SHi septohipp nu SHy septohypothal nu SIB subst innom basal SO supraoptic nu StA strial preopt area STLD STL dorsal STLJ STL juxtacaps STLP ST lat div, post STLV ST lat div, vent

4

5

6

STMA ST med div, ant STMAL ST med anterolat STMAM ST med ant med STMV ST med div, vent Tu1 olf tub layer 1 VCl ventral claustrum VLPO ventrolat preoptic VMPO ventromed preopt VP ventral pallidum

7

-15 Bregma 0

Figure 34

5

5

10

0 Interaural +15

0

+10

+5

0

-5

9

1 M1

M2

8

S1HL

Cg1

6

5

4

3


cg

7

2

S1FL Z

D

S1

3

Cg2 E

IG

S1ULp

cc SHi

chp

ec

LSD

fi 3

4

LV LSI 2 1

5

SFi

S2

CPu

LSV

6

f SHy

ic

rf

GI

MnPO STMV

STLP

DCl

STMAM ac STMAL MnPO SHy

StA

acp

STLD

STMA

Al MPOL

2

STLJ

DI

STLV PS Fu

AIP

IPAC

LPO MPA

VP

SIB

1


6

5

VLPO

mfbb

3V VMPO och

SO

8

3

2

Pir1

2

Bregma -0.12 mm

Tu1

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

9

CxA1

3 2

lo

DEn

3 CB

MCPO

HDB

LSS IEn

AVPe mfba

7

VCl

3

4

5

6

7

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7 10

9

Page 35

6

+5

0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

-15 Bregma 0

Figure 35

5

5

10

0 Interaural +15

1

+10

+5

0

M2

M1

S1HL

-5

8

Cg1

2 DZ

S1FL

S1

cg Cg2

7

3 E

IG

5

4

3

2


S1ULp

6

ec

cc

chp

4

LV

LSD SHi fi

5

LSI TS S2

CPu STD

LSV ic

MnPO

STMAL rf

SFi

f

LTer CST ac MnPO

acp

6 STLD

SHy

GI STLJ

STMAM STMV

SHy

StA

mfba

VCl

AIP

PS Fu STLV

3V

MPOM

Pe

MPA

LSS

LPO

VP SIB

IPACM

MCPO

HDB SO

acer

DEn

8

IPACL 3

IEn AA

VLPO och

lo

7

STI STLP

VMPO

mfbb

DI

EGP

MPOL

1

DCl

2 Pir1

3 2

9

CxA1

Tu

mcer

0

10


6 2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex 3V 3rd ventricle AA ant amyg area ac ant commissure acer ant cerebral art acp ant comm post

5

Bregma -0.24 mm 4

3

AIP agran insular post B basal nu cc corpus callosum cg cingulum Cg1 cingulate area 1 Cg2 cingulate area 2 chp choroid plexus

2

1

CPu caudate putamen CST nu comm st term CxA1 cx-amyg trans 1 DCl dorsal claustrum DEn dorsal endopirif DI dysgran insular E ependyma/subepen

0

1 ec external capsule EGP ext globus pallidus f fornix fi fimbria of hipp Fu ST fusiform part GI granular insular HDB nu horiz limb DB

2

3 ic internal capsule IEn intermed endopir IG indusium griseum IPACL IPAC, lateral IPACM IPAC, medial lo lat olfactory tr LPO lat preoptic area

4

5

6

LSD lat septal dors LSI lat septal intermed LSS lat stripe of str LSV lat septal vent LTer lemina terminalis LV lat ventricle

7

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M1 primary motor cx M2 2ary motor cx mcer mid cerebral art MCPO magnocell preopt mfba mfb ‘a’ component mfbb mfb ‘b’ componet MnPO median preoptic nu

7 10

9

+5

6 0

-5

MPA med preoptic area MPOL medial preopt lat MPOM medial preopt med och optic chiasm Pe periventric hy nu Pir1 piriform layer 1 PS parastrial nu

5 -10

4

3

rf rhinal fissure S1BF S1 cx, barrel field S1DZ S1 dysgranular zn S1FL S1 forelimb region S1HL S1 hindlimb region S1ULp S1 upper lip region S2 2ary somatosens

2

SFi septofimbrial nu SHi septohipp nu SHy septohypothal nu SIB subst innom basal SO supraoptic nu StA strial preopt area STI ST intermediat

1

0

STLD STL dorsal STLI STL intermediate STLJ STL juxtacaps STLP ST lat div, post STLV ST lat div, vent STMAL ST med anterolat STMAM ST med ant med

1

2

3

4

5

Figure 36 1

10

M1

M2 +10

+5

0

S1HL

-5

8

Cg1

2 DZ

S1FL

S1

cg Cg2

7

S1BF

2


3

3

E

IG

4

7

5

5

+15

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

0 Interaural

6

STMV ST med div, vent TS triangular septal Tu olfactory tubercle VCl ventral claustrum VLPO ventrolat preoptic VMPO ventromed preopt VP ventral pallidum

cc

S1ULp

4

LSD ec

chp

LV fi

5

LSI TS

SFi

LSV

ic LTer f STMAL

3V ac

SHy

6

3V

EGP STLJ

DCl

SHy

VCl IPACL

B

LSS

VP

MPOL MPA

LPO

DEn

IPACM

SIB

MPOM HDB VLPO

IEn MCPO

SO

och

Pir1

3 2

AA

8 3 2

B

VMPO

AIP

STLV

PS Fu

mfbb

DI

7

Pe

mfba

GI

STLI

acp

1

S2

STD STLI

STMAM STMV

STLP

rf

CPu

9

CxA1

acer

lo

mcer

10

0


6

5

Bregma -0.36 mm 4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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7 10

9

+5

Page 37

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 37

5

5

10

0 Interaural +15

1

+10

+5

0

M1

M2

-5

S1HL

Cg1

8

2

S1FL

S1

D

Z

cg Cg2

7

3

S1BF

IG

E

5

4

3

2


cc

6

4

LSD S1ULp

ec chp

LV

LSI

fi

5

TS SFi

LTer

CPu

S2

ic st

SHy f

6

AM

TM

3V

S

BAC

STLP

AL

ac STLI 3V rf

SHy

PS B

Pe

LPO

SCh

2 3 ACo

AA

och lo

3 MCPO

MPOL SO

acer

2

LOT

10

Interaural 8.52 mm 6 2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex 3V 3rd ventricle a artery AA ant amyg area ac ant commissure acer ant cerebral art ACo ant cortical amyg

5

9

Pir1

CxA1

mcer

0

7

8

IEn

LSS

B HDB

AIP

DEn

VP IPACM

SIB

VLPO mfbb

7

IPACL

MPOC MPOM

1

DI VCl

MPA

mfba

DCl

EGP STLV

StHy acp

GI

M

ST

Bregma -0.48 mm 4

3

acp ant comm post AIP agran insular post B basal nu BAC bed nu ant comm cc corpus callosum cg cingulum Cg1 cingulate area 1 Cg2 cingulate area 2

2

1

chp choroid plexus CPu caudate putamen CxA1 cx-amyg trans 1 DCl dorsal claustrum DEn dorsal endopirif DI dysgran insular E ependyma/subepen ec external capsule

0

1 EGP ext globus pallidus f fornix fi fimbria of hipp GI granular insular HDB nu horiz limb DB ic internal capsule IEn intermed endopir IG indusium griseum

2

3

4

IPACL IPAC, lateral IPACM IPAC, medial lo lat olfactory tr LOT nu of lat olf tr LOT1 LOT layer 1 LPO lat preoptic area LSD lat septal dors LSI lat septal intermed

5

6

LSS lat stripe of str LTer lemina terminalis LV lat ventricle

7

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M1 primary motor cx M2 2ary motor cx mcer mid cerebral art mch med corthypo tr MCPO magnocell preopt mfba mfb ‘a’ component mfbb mfb ‘b’ componet MPA med preoptic area

7 10

9

6

+5

0

-5

MPOC medial preopt cent MPOL medial preopt lat MPOM medial preopt med och optic chiasm PDPO postdors preopt Pe periventric hy nu PeAP periv ant parvic Pir1 piriform layer 1

5 -10

4

PS parastrial nu rf rhinal fissure S1BF S1 cx, barrel field S1DZ S1 dysgranular zn S1FL S1 forelimb region S1HL S1 hindlimb region S1ULp S1 upper lip region S2 2ary somatosens

3

2

SCh suprachiasmatic nu SFi septofimbrial nu SFO subfornical organ SHy septohypothal nu SIB subst innom basal sm stria medullaris SO supraoptic nu sod supraoptic decussn

1

0

st stria terminalis StHy striohypothal nu STLI STL intermediate STLP ST lat div, post STLV ST lat div, vent STMAL ST med anterolat STMAM ST med ant med STMPI STM postintermed

1

2

3

STMPL STM posterolat STMPM STM posteromed TS triangular septal VCl ventral claustrum vhc ventral hipp comm VLPO ventrolat preoptic VP ventral pallidum

4

5

6

7

-15 Bregma 0

Figure 38

5

5

10

0 Interaural +15

1

+10

+5

0

M1

M2

-5

S1HL

Cg1

8

2

S1FL

S1

D

Z

cg Cg2

3

7 IG

S1BF

E

5

4

3

2


cc

6

ec

4

LSD chp

LV

S1ULp

fi TS

5

SFi

vhc st

CPu

SFO

S2

ic STMPM sm

f BAC

6 GI

PI M ST PL M ST

3V

mch PeAP

EGP DCl

STLP

DI

STLI

7

StHy rf

VCl

PDPO MPOM

Pe

acp

MPOC

VP MPA

LPO

SIB B

IPACL LSS

IPACM IPACL

AIP

8

DEn

IEn mfbb

mfba

MPOL

1

2 LOT1

a

0

2

AA

och sod

mcer

3

MCPO

VLPO SO

SCh lo

HDB

ACo

3 2 CxA1

10


6

5

9

Pir1

Bregma -0.60 mm 4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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7 10

9

+5

Page 39

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

-15 Bregma 0

Figure 39

5

5

10

0 Interaural +15

1

+10

+5

0

M1

M2

S1HL

-5 Cg1

2

S1FL

S1 DZ

8 cg

Cg2

7

3

IG

S1BF

E

3

2

S1ULp

SFi

TS fi

5 vhc

SFO

st

CPu

IVF

6

STMPM

sm cst

3V

f

rf

7 VCl

STLP

PDPO MPOM

Pe

MPA

DEn LPO SIB

MPOC

1

och

a

VP IPACM

VLH

HDB

MCPO

ESO SO

SChDL

lo

B

I

8

IEn 3

MPOL

mfbb

AIP

IPACL

EAC

acp

DI

DCl

StHy

PeAP

GI

EGP

BAC APF

mfba

S2

L

ic

PI

4

4

LV

chp

STMP

5

LSD

ec

STM

6


cc

AA

2

2

SChVM

9

3

ACo

Pir1

2

LOT1

CxA1

sod

10

0


6 2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex 3V 3rd ventricle a artery AA ant amyg area ACo ant cortical amyg acp ant comm post AIP agran insular post

5

Bregma -0.72 mm 4

3

APF ant perifornical nu B basal nu BAC bed nu ant comm cc corpus callosum cg cingulum Cg1 cingulate area 1 Cg2 cingulate area 2 chp choroid plexus

2

1

CPu caudate putamen cst commiss st term CxA1 cx-amyg trans 1 DCl dorsal claustrum DEn dorsal endopirif df dorsal fornix DI dysgran insular E ependyma/subepen

0

1 EAC sublentic EA cent ec external capsule EGP ext globus pallidus ESO episupraoptic nu f fornix fi fimbria of hipp GI granular insular HDB nu horiz limb DB

2

3 I intercalated nu ic internal capsule IEn intermed endopir IG indusium griseum IPACL IPAC, lateral IPACM IPAC, medial IVF interventric for LA lateroant hy nu

4

5

6

lo lat olfactory tr LOT1 LOT layer 1 LPO lat preoptic area LSD lat septal dors LV lat ventricle

7

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M1 primary motor cx M2 2ary motor cx mch med corthypo tr MCPO magnocell preopt mfb med forebr bundle mfba mfb ‘a’ component mfbb mfb ‘b’ componet MPA med preoptic area

7 10

9

+5

6 0

-5

MPOC medial preopt cent MPOL medial preopt lat MPOM medial preopt med och optic chiasm PaAP Pa ant parvicell Pe periventric hy nu PeAP periv ant parvic Pir1 piriform layer 1

5 -10

4

PVA paraventric th ant rf rhinal fissure SChDL suprach dorsolat SChVM suprach ventromed S1BF S1 cx, barrel field S1DZ S1 dysgranular zn S1FL S1 forelimb region S1HL S1 hindlimb region

3

2

1

S1ULp S1 upper lip region S2 2ary somatosens SFi septofimbrial nu SFO subfornical organ SIB subst innom basal sm stria medullaris SO supraoptic nu sod supraoptic decussn

0

1

st stria terminalis StHy striohypothal nu STLP ST lat div, post STMPI STM postintermed STMPL STM posterolat STMPM STM posteromed TS triangular septal VCl ventral claustrum

2

3

VEn ventral endopir vhc ventral hipp comm VLH ventrolat hy nu VP ventral pallidum

4

5

6

7

-15 Bregma 0

Figure 40

5

5

10

0 Interaural +15

1

+10

+5

0

M2

M1 S1HL

Cg1

-5

8

2

S1FL

DZ

cg

S1

Cg2

3

7 IG

S1BF

5

4

3

2

chp

LSD

df

LV

4

TS SFi

ec

S1ULp

vhc

fi

5 SFO

st

IVF S2

ic

PVA

sm

CPu

PM

M

ST

6

BAC 3V

f PaAP APF

rf

StHy

DCl

STLP EAC

MPOM LA

1

SChVM

SChDL

VCl B

7

I

MCPO

VLH HDB SO ESO

och sod

VEn

IPACM

3

AA 3

2 ACo

LOT1

9

Pir1

3

2

lo

8

DEn

SIB

LPO

AIP

IPACL VP

MPA

mfb

DI

B

MPOL Pe

acp

GI

EGP

mch

STMP I STMP L

6


cc

2 CxA1

10

0


6

5

Bregma -0.84 mm 4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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7 10

9

Page 41

6

+5

0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

-15 Bregma 0

Figure 41

5

5

+10

+5

0

M1

M2

10

0 Interaural +15

1 S1HL

Cg1

-5

S1FL

8

2 S1DZ

cg Cg2

7

3

IG S1BF cc

3

2

4

TS

ec

SFi

vhc fi

S1ULp

SFO

5

st

IVF CPu PVA

3V

sm

PT

f

mch

APF

PaAP

6 EGP B

MPOM

MPA

VLH

LA

ESO SO

SChVM

VEn

3

ACo

2 LOT1

6 2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex 3V 3rd ventricle a artery AA ant amyg area ACo ant cortical amyg acp ant comm post AHA ant hypothal ant

5

9

3

3

2 2

Pir1

CxA1

10


8

DEn

AA

HDB

lo

0

AIP

IPACM MCPO

sod

a

7

IPACL VP

AHA

opt

B

LPO

acp SChDL SPa

DI

DCl VCl

EAC

Pe

mfb

GI

StHy

rf

1

S2

M

cst ic

STMP

4

LV

LSD

df

STMP I STMPL

5


6

chp

Bregma -0.96 mm 4

3

AIP agran insular post AM anteromed th nu APF ant perifornical nu AV anterovent th nu B basal nu cc corpus callosum cg cingulum Cg1 cingulate area 1

2

1

Cg2 cingulate area 2 chp choroid plexus CPu caudate putamen cst commiss st term CxA1 cx-amyg trans 1 D3V dorsal 3rd vent DCl dorsal claustrum DEn dorsal endopirif

0

1 df dorsal fornix DI dysgran insular EAC sublentic EA cent ec external capsule EGP ext globus pallidus ESO episupraoptic nu f fornix fi fimbria of hipp

2

3

4

GI granular insular HDB nu horiz limb DB I intercalated nu ic internal capsule IG indusium griseum IPACL IPAC, lateral IPACM IPAC, medial IVF interventric for

5

6

LA lateroant hy nu lo lat olfactory tr LOT1 LOT layer 1 LPO lat preoptic area LSD lat septal dors LV lat ventricle

7

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M1 primary motor cx M2 2ary motor cx mch med corthypo tr MCPO magnocell preopt MeAD med anterodorsal mfb med forebr bundle MPA med preoptic area MPOM medial preopt med

7 10

9

+5

6 0

-5

5 -10

opt optic tract PaAP Pa ant parvicell Pe periventric hy nu Pir1 piriform layer 1 PT paratenial th nu PVA paraventric th ant RCh retrochiasm area Re reuniens th nu

4

rf rhinal fissure Rt reticular th nu RtSt reticluostrial nu S1BF S1 cx, barrel field S1DZ S1 dysgranular zn S1FL S1 forelimb region S1HL S1 hindlimb region S1ULp S1 upper lip region

3

2

S2 2ary somatosens SFi septofimbrial nu SFO subfornical organ SM nu stria medull sm stria medullaris SO supraoptic nu sod supraoptic decussn SPa subparaventric zn

1

0

st stria terminalis StHy striohypothal nu STMP ST med div, post STMPI STM postintermed STMPL STM posterolat STMPM STM posteromed TS triangular septal VCl ventral claustrum

1

2

3

VEn ventral endopir vhc ventral hipp comm VLH ventrolat hy nu VP ventral pallidum

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 42

5

5

10

0 Interaural +15

1

+5

+10

0

M1

M2

-5

S1HL

Cg1

S1FL

8

2 S1DZ

cg Cg2

3

7 S1BF

IG

5

4

3

2


6

cc

chp

df

LV

4

TS SFi vhc

IVF S1ULp

fi

ec st

SFO

cst

D3V

5 RtSt

AV STMP

CPu S2

ic

PT PVA

sm

6 Rt AM

GI

Re

3V f

EGP

B

STMPI PaAP STMPM rf

DI

SM EAC

IPACM IPACL

acp MPA Pe

VP

LPO

SPa RCh

opt sod

lo

VEn

VLH HDB ESO SO MeAD

3

3 2 LOT1

8

DEn

I I

AA

LA

AIP I

MCPO

AHA

mfb

1

VCl

B STMPL

StHy MPOM

7

DCl

9

2 3

ACo

Pir1

2 CxA1

10

0


6

5

Bregma -1.08 mm 4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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7 10

9

Page 43

6

+5

0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

-15 Bregma 0

Figure 43

5

5

10

0 Interaural +15

1

+10

+5

0

M2

-5

M1 S1HL

Cg1

8

2 S1 DZ

S1FL cg

Cg2

3

7 IG

S1BF

cc

5

4

3

2

chp


6

LV

df

4

TS vhc

fi

ec

SFO AVDM

st cst

AD

D3V sm

ic

PT PVA

AVVL

Rt AM

6

S2

CPu

B EGP

B Re VRe

sm

5

S1ULp

RtSt

7

GI DCl

f

ANS

3V PaAP

rf

MPA acp

MPO

STMPL

DI SM

AHA

mfb

0

lo

VLH HDB

LA SPa

opt

RCh

a

sod

AIP

MCPO

I AA

ESO

VEn

3

BMA

2

ACo

6 2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex 3V 3rd ventricle a artery AA ant amyg area ACo ant cortical amyg acp ant comm post AD anterodors th nu AHA ant hypothal ant

5

9

3 2

SO MeAD

Pir1

3 2 CxA1

LOT1

a

10


8

DEn

IPACL

PLH

Pe

1

B

EAC EAM

STMPM

VCl

IPACM

Bregma -1.20 mm 4

3

AIP agran insular post AM anteromed th nu ANS acc neurosecret AVDM AV th dorsomed AVVL AV th ventrolat B basal nu BMA basomed amyg ant cc corpus callosum cg cingulum

2

1

Cg1 cingulate area 1 Cg2 cingulate area 2 chp choroid plexus CM centr med th nu CPu caudate putamen cst commiss st term CxA1 cx-amyg trans 1 D3V dorsal 3rd vent DCl dorsal claustrum

0

1 DEn dorsal endopirif df dorsal fornix DI dysgran insular EAC sublentic EA cent EAM sublentic EA med ec external capsule EGP ext globus pallidus ESO episupraoptic nu f fornix

2

3

4

fi fimbria of hipp GI granular insular HDB nu horiz limb DB I intercalated nu IAD interanterodors nu ic internal capsule IG indusium griseum IPAC interstitial nu acp IPACL IPAC, lateral

5

6

IPACM IPAC, medial LA lateroant hy nu lo lat olfactory tr LOT1 LOT layer 1 LV lat ventricle

7

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M1 primary motor cx M2 2ary motor cx MCPO magnocell preopt MeAD med anterodorsal mfb med forebr bundle MPA med preoptic area MPO medial preoptic nu

7 10

9

6

+5

0

-5

opt optic tract PaAP Pa ant parvicell PC paracentral th nu Pe periventric hy nu Pir1 piriform layer 1 PLH peduncular lat hy PT paratenial th nu

5 -10

4

PVA paraventric th ant RCh retrochiasm area Re reuniens th nu rf rhinal fissure Rt reticular th nu RtSt reticluostrial nu S1BF S1 cx, barrel field

3

2

S1DZ S1 dysgranular zn S1FL S1 forelimb region S1HL S1 hindlimb region S1ULp S1 upper lip region S2 2ary somatosens SFO subfornical organ SM nu stria medull

1

0

1

sm stria medullaris SO supraoptic nu sod supraoptic decussn SPa subparaventric zn st stria terminalis STMPL STM posterolat STMPM STM posteromed

2

3

TS triangular septal VCl ventral claustrum VEn ventral endopir vhc ventral hipp comm VLH ventrolat hy nu VRe vent reuniens nu

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 44

5

5

10

0 Interaural +15

1

+10

+5

0

M1

M2

-5

S1HL

Cg1

S1FL

2 S1

DZ

8

cg

Cg2

3

7 S1BF

IG

5

4

3

2

cc

chp


6

df

LV

4

TS vhc

ec

SFO

fi cst

st

AD

RtSt

chp D3V sm PC

ic

EGP GI

PVA Re VRe ANS

3V

PaAP

B EAM

STMPM

VCl

EAC

Pe

1

I

PLH

IPAC MCPO

VLH

mfb

MPO SPa

LA

0

lo

RCh sod

a

AA 3

SO

opt

MeAD

DEn

I

HDB

ESO

2

3

VEn

6

5

9

2

BMA Pir1

3

ACo

LOT1

2 CxA1

10


AIP

8

MPA AHA

7

DI

DCl

B B

STMPL f

6

AM

CM

sm

S2

CPu

Rt

IAD

rf

5

AVVL

PT

PVA

S1ULp

AVDM

Bregma -1.32 mm 4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

RBSC5 Book.qxp

16/9/04

16:36

7

9

6

+5

10

Page 45

0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 45

5

5

10

0 Interaural +15

1

+10

+5

0

M1

M2

S1HL

Cg1

-5

8

2 S1 DZ

S1FL

cg Cg2

3

7 IG

6

5

4

3

2


chp

df

S1BF LV

cc

4

TS vhc

SFO

fi

ec

AVDM chp

st cst

D3V

sm

RtSt

AD

ic

PT PC

IAD

CM

AM

Re

AMV

S2

CPu

B Rt EGP

GI DI

VRe B

sm

DCl

JPLH ANS

PaMP f

VCl

SM

PaMM SPa

PaV 3V

mfb

1

Cir

EAM

STMPM AHA

Pe LA

sod

IPAC

CeM

PLH

3

RCh RChL

2

LOT1

DEn

I

AA

MCPO VLH HDB ESO SO MeAD

I

3

VEn

9 2

BMA

Pir1

3

ACo

2 CxA1

a

10

Interaural 7.56 mm 7 2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex 3V 3rd ventricle a artery AA ant amyg area ACo ant cortical amyg AD anterodors th nu

6

5

af amygdal fissure AHA ant hypothal ant AHC ant hypothal cent AIP agran insular post AM anteromed th nu AMV anteromed th vent ANS acc neurosecret

AIP

8

EAC

opt

0

6

7

Xi

rf

5

STSM

AVVL PVA

S1ULp

STSL

Bregma -1.44 mm 4

3

aot access olfact tr ASt amygdalostr trans AVDM AV th dorsomed AVVL AV th ventrolat B basal nu BAOT bed nu acc olf tr BLA basolat amyg ant

2

1

BMA basomed amyg ant cc corpus callosum CeC central amyg caps CeM central amyg med cg cingulum Cg1 cingulate area 1 Cg2 cingulate area 2

0

1 chp choroid plexus Cir circular nu CM centr med th nu CPu caudate putamen cst commiss st term CxA1 cx-amyg trans 1 D3V dorsal 3rd vent

2

3

4

DCl dorsal claustrum DEn dorsal endopirif df dorsal fornix DI dysgran insular EAC sublentic EA cent EAM sublentic EA med ec external capsule

5

6

EGP ext globus pallidus ESO episupraoptic nu f fornix fi fimbria of hipp GI granular insular HDB nu horiz limb DB I intercalated nu

7 IAD interanterodors nu ic internal capsule IG indusium griseum IPAC interstitial nu acp JPLH juxtaparav lat hy LA lateroant hy nu LOT1 LOT layer 1 LV lat ventricle

16/9/04

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Page 46

M1 primary motor cx M2 2ary motor cx MCPO magnocell preopt MeAD med anterodorsal mfb med forebr bundle MoDG molecular dent gy opt optic tract PaMM Pa med magno PaMP Pa med parvicell

7 10

9

6

+5

0

-5

PaV Pa, ventral part PaXi paraxiphoid nu PC paracentral th nu Pe periventric hy nu Pir1 piriform layer 1 PLH peduncular lat hy PT paratenial th nu PV paraventric th nu PVA paraventric th ant

5 -10

4

RCh retrochiasm area RChL retrochiasm lat Re reuniens th nu rf rhinal fissure Rt reticular th nu RtSt reticluostrial nu S1BF S1 cx, barrel field S1DZ S1 dysgranular zn S1FL S1 forelimb region

3

2

S1HL S1 hindlimb region S1Sh S1 shoulder region S1ULp S1 upper lip region S2 2ary somatosens SFO subfornical organ SM nu stria medull sm stria medullaris SO supraoptic nu sod supraoptic decussn

1

0

1

SPa subparaventric zn st stria terminalis STMPM STM posteromed STSL ST supracaps lat STSM ST supracaps med TS triangular septal TuLH tuberal lat hy VA ventral ant th nu VCl ventral claustrum

2

3

VEn ventral endopir vhc ventral hipp comm VLH ventrolat hy nu VRe vent reuniens nu Xi xiphoid th nu

4

5

6

7

-15 Bregma 0

Figure 46

5

5

10

0 Interaural +15

1

M2 +10

+5

0

-5

M1

S1HL

Cg1

S1Sh

2

S1

8

DZ

RBSC5 Book.qxp

cg Cg2

7

3 S1BF

IG cc

5

4

3

2


chp

6

LV

df

4 vhc AVDM chp

st

ec

MoDG

SFO

fi

D3V

sm

cst

STSM

STSL

AD

PT PC

PVA

ic

5

S2

6

AVVL CPu

VA CM

S1ULp RtSt

IAD

Rt

AM

EGP

Re

AMV

GI

7 Xi

VRe

B

PaXi ANS PaMP 3V JPLH

rf f PaMM PaV

SPa

PLH

AHC

mfb

VLH

Pe

SO sod

aot

0

TuLH RCh

EAC

ASt CeM

MCPO HDB

cst opt

DI

VCl

EAM

1

DCl

MeAD BAOT

CeC

8

DEn

BLA 3

I

AA

AIP

9

2

VEn

BMA

Pir1 3

ACo

2 CxA1

RChL

10

af


6

5

Bregma -1.56 mm 4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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7 10

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Page 47

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

-15 Bregma 0

Figure 47

5

5

+5

0

S1HL

RSD

-5

S1Sh

Z

+10

M1

M2

10

0 Interaural +15

1

2

S1D

8 cg RSGc

7

a

4

3

2


5

Or

cc

df

chp

6

4 GrDG

fi cst

AD

D3V

sm

5 MD

AVDM

PVA

AVVL S2

PT

PC

CPu

CM AM

IAM

Rt

Re rf ns

DI

VRe

ANS

PaLM 3V PaV AHP

mfb

AIP

1

Arc

a

0

I MeAD

af

RCh

BAOT

I

VEn

6 2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex 3V 3rd ventricle a artery AA ant amyg area ACo ant cortical amyg AD anterodors th nu af amygdal fissure AHC ant hypothal cent

5

2

9

3

ACo

2 CxA1


3

Pir1

BMA

MeAV

RChL

8

DEn BLA

AA SO

VMHSh TuLH

VMHA sod

CeC

PLH

Pe

ASt

CeM

EA

AHC

opt

7

VCl

JPLH

PaDC PaMP SPa

vlh

GI

DCl

B

Xi

PaXi

cst

EGP

AMV

mt

f

6

VA/VL

IAD ic

S1ULp

RtSt

MoDG

chp

st

LV

CA3

vhc SFO

ec

3

S1BF IG

alv

10

Bregma -1.72 mm 4

3

AHP ant hypothal post AIP agran insular post alv alveus of hipp AM anteromed th nu AMV anteromed th vent ANS acc neurosecret Arc arcuate hy nu ASt amygdalostr trans AVDM AV th dorsomed

2

1

AVVL AV th ventrolat B basal nu BAOT bed nu acc olf tr BLA basolat amyg ant BMA basomed amyg ant CA3 field CA3 hipp cc corpus callosum CeC central amyg caps CeM central amyg med

0

1 cg cingulum chp choroid plexus CM centr med th nu CPu caudate putamen cst commiss st term CxA1 cx-amyg trans 1 D3V dorsal 3rd vent DCl dorsal claustrum DEn dorsal endopirif

2

3

4

df dorsal fornix DI dysgran insular EA sublentic ext am ec external capsule EGP ext globus pallidus f fornix fi fimbria of hipp GI granular insular GrDG granular dent gy

5

6

I intercalated nu IAD interanterodors nu IAM interanteromed nu ic internal capsule IG indusium griseum JPLH juxtaparav lat hy LDVL LD ventrolat LV lat ventricle

7

RBSC5 Book.qxp

16/9/04

M1 primary motor cx M2 2ary motor cx MD mediodorsal th nu ME median eminence MeAD med anterodorsal MeAV med anterovent mfb med forebr bundle MHb med habenular nu

16:36

MoDG molecular dent gy mt mammillothal tr ns nigrostriat bundle opt optic tract Or oriens layer hipp PaDC Pa, dorsal cap PaLM Pa lat magnocell PaMP Pa med parvicell

7 10

9

Page 48

+5

6 0

-5

PaV Pa, ventral part PaXi paraxiphoid nu PC paracentral th nu Pe periventric hy nu Pir1 piriform layer 1 PLH peduncular lat hy PT paratenial th nu PVA paraventric th ant

5 -10

4

3

Py pyramidal cells RCh retrochiasm area RChL retrochiasm lat Re reuniens th nu rf rhinal fissure Rh rhomboid thal nu RSD retrosple dysgran RSGc RSG, c region

2

Rt reticular th nu RtSt reticluostrial nu S1BF S1 cx, barrel field S1DZ S1 dysgranular zn S1HL S1 hindlimb region S1Sh S1 shoulder region S1ULp S1 upper lip region S2 2ary somatosens

1

0

1

SFO subfornical organ sm stria medullaris SO supraoptic nu sod supraoptic decussn SPa subparaventric zn st stria terminalis TuLH tuberal lat hy VA ventral ant th nu

2

3

VA/VL VA and VL VCl ventral claustrum VEn ventral endopir vhc ventral hipp comm VL ventrolat th nu vlh vent lat hy tr VM ventromed nu VMH ventromed hy nu

4

5

6

VMHA VMH, anterior VMHSh VMH shell VRe vent reuniens nu Xi xiphoid th nu

7

-15 Bregma 0

Figure 48

5

5

M2

10

0 Interaural +15

1

+10

+5

0

M1

S1HL

RSD

-5

S1Sh

2

S1D Z

8 cg RSGc

7

alv

Or

6

5

4

3

2


chp

CA3

cc

df

3

S1BF

IG LV

Py

vhc

4

SFO fi st

ec

GrDG MoDG MHb

chp D3V

sm

cst

LDVL AVVL

5 PC AVDM

MD PVA

S1ULp

RtSt AD

PT

CM

S2

CPu

VL

IAD

6

AM IAM

ic mt

AMV

Rt

VA

EGP

GI

Rh

DCl

VM Re rf ns

PaDC

Xi

VRe

PaXi

EA AHP

mfb vlh

1

sod a

Arc

0

I

MeAV

3

I VEn

9

2

BMA

SO

VMH VMHSh

8 DEn

CeC BLA

MeAD AA

Pe

opt

CeM

PLH AHC

3V

AIP

ASt

PaLM

f cst

VCl

B

7

JPLH

PaMP PaV

SPa

ANS

DI

Pir1

TuLH ACo

BAOT RChL

10

ME


6

5

Bregma -1.80 mm 4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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7 +5

10

9

Page 49

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

-15 Bregma 0

Figure 49

5

5

1 M1

M2 10

0 Interaural +5

0

S1Sh

-5

S1D

+10

Z

+15

S1HL

RSD

8

2

cg RSGc

7

alv

4

3

2


5

3

S1BF

SLu CA3 Py Rad

df cc

chp

6

Or

IG

LV

dhc ec

4 GrDG

fi st cst

MoDG MHb

D3V

sm PC

AD

RtSt S1ULp

5

AVDM

MD

PVA

LDVL AVVL

PT

VL

S2

CM Rt AM

ic

EGP

AMV

DCl

Sub rf ns

f

cst vlh

1

ZIR

VMH

ArcD

sod a

IGP

AIP CeL

ANS PLH

ASt

8 DEn

CeM

CeC

BLA

IM

MeAD

VMHSh TuLH

BMA

VEn BLV

3

9 2 Pir1

MeAV

SOR

ArcM

0

VCl

B

VRe

PaDC PaLM PaMP 3V PaV AHP SPa AHC Pe

7

DI

VM

PaXi

opt

GI

Rh Re

mfb

6

VA

IAM mt

CPu

B

ACo

BAOT

10

RChL MEI MEE

Interaural 7.08 mm 7 2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex 3V 3rd ventricle a artery A13 A13 dopamine ACo ant cortical amyg AD anterodors th nu

6

5

af amygdal fissure AHC ant hypothal cent AHP ant hypothal post AIP agran insular post alv alveus of hipp AM anteromed th nu AMV anteromed th vent

ArcL

4

3

ANS acc neurosecret ArcD arcuate hy dors ArcL arcuate hy lat ArcM arcuate hy med ASt amygdalostr trans AVDM AV th dorsomed AVVL AV th ventrolat

2

1

B basal nu BAOT bed nu acc olf tr BLA basolat amyg ant BLV basolat amyg vent BMA basomed amyg ant CA3 field CA3 hipp cc corpus callosum

0

Bregma -1.92 mm 1

CeC central amyg caps CeL central amyg lat CeM central amyg med cg cingulum chp choroid plexus CM centr med th nu CPu caudate putamen

2

3

4

cst commiss st term D3V dorsal 3rd vent DCl dorsal claustrum DEn dorsal endopirif df dorsal fornix dhc dorsal hipp comm DI dysgran insular

5

6

ec external capsule EGP ext globus pallidus f fornix fi fimbria of hipp GI granular insular GrDG granular dent gy IAM interanteromed nu

7 ic internal capsule IG indusium griseum IGP int globus pallidus IM main ntercalated LaDL lat amyg dorsolat LDDM LD dorsomed LDVL LD ventrolat LV lat ventricle

RBSC5 Book.qxp

16/9/04

M1 primary motor cx M2 2ary motor cx MD mediodorsal th nu MDL mediodorsal lat MeAD med anterodorsal MeAV med anterovent MEE med eminence ext MEI med eminence int mfb med forebr bundle

16:36

MHb med habenular nu MoDG molecular dent gy mt mammillothal tr ns nigrostriat bundle opt optic tract Or oriens layer hipp PaDC Pa, dorsal cap PaLM Pa lat magnocell PaMP Pa med parvicell

7 10

9

Page 50

+5

6 0

-5

PaPo Pa, post part PaV Pa, ventral part PaXi paraxiphoid nu PC paracentral th nu Pe periventric hy nu Pir1 piriform layer 1 PLH peduncular lat hy PT paratenial th nu PVA paraventric th ant

5 -10

4

Py pyramidal cells Rad radiatum layer RChL retrochiasm lat Re reuniens th nu rf rhinal fissure Rh rhomboid thal nu RSD retrosple dysgran RSGc RSG, c region Rt reticular th nu

3

2

RtSt reticluostrial nu S1BF S1 cx, barrel field S1DZ S1 dysgranular zn S1HL S1 hindlimb region S1Sh S1 shoulder region S1ULp S1 upper lip region S2 2ary somatosens SLu stratum lucidum sm stria medullaris

1

0

1

sod supraoptic decussn SOR SO retrochiasm SPa subparaventric zn st stria terminalis Stg stigmoid hy nu Sub submedius th nu TuLH tuberal lat hy VA ventral ant th nu VCl ventral claustrum

2

3

VEn ventral endopir VL ventrolat th nu vlh vent lat hy tr VM ventromed nu VMH ventromed hy nu VMHC VMH, central VMHDM VMH, dorsomed VMHSh VMH shell VMHVL VMH, ventrolat

4

5

6

VRe vent reuniens nu ZIR zona incerta rost

7

-15 Bregma 0

Figure 50

5

5

M2

10

0 Interaural +15

1

+10

+5

0

M1

S1HL

RSD

-5

S1Sh

2

S1

DZ

8 cg RSGc

7

alv df cc

chp

5

4

3

2


6

dhc

ec

3

Or Py SLu Rad

IG

S1BF LV

CA3

4 fi MHb

st

GrDG

cst

sm MDL

LDDM LDVL

MoDG

D3V

RtSt

AD

S1ULp

MD

PVA

AVVL

PT PC

CM

5

AVDM VL

S2

CPu

6

Rt AM

IAM

ic

VA GI

EGP

Rh

mt

Re

rf

PaXi PaMP

mfb

1

PaPo Stg

CeM

ANS

0

VMHVL 3V ArcM ArcD ArcL RChL

MeAV

IM

3

6

5

2 Pir1

10

MEI


9

VEn BLV

BMA ACo

BAOT

SOR

8 DEn

VMHDM

MEE

af

ASt LaDL

BLA

MeAD

TuLH VMHC

CeL CeC

PLH

AHC

sod

AIP

IGP

AHP

f VMHSh

opt

B ZIR

A13 SPa

Pe

cst vlh

VM VRe

ns

7

DI

Sub

Bregma -2.04 mm 4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

-15 Bregma 0

Figure 51

5

5

M2

10

0 Interaural +15

1

+10

+5

0

M1 S1HL

RSD

-5

S1Sh

8

2

S1DZ cg RSGc alv Or Py

7 IG

CA3 Rad

df cc

chp

6

5

4

3

2


dhc

MoDG

LV SLu

4

PoDG GrDG

fi st

ec

cst

LDDM LDVL

MoDG

D3V

sm

RtSt

S1ULp

AD

MHb

5

AVDM MDM

PV

MDL

CL

PT

AVVL

PC

CM

S2

VL Rt CPu

6

VPL ic

GI

AM

IAM

VA

7 Sub

rf

VM

Re PaXi

ns

Xi

Pe

3V

f

CeL

CeM

ArcL RChL ArcM

ArcD

DEn BLA

IM

MeAD

BMA

SOR

3 ACo

BAOT

2 Pir1

PLCo

MEI MEE


3

alv alveus of hipp AM anteromed th nu ArcD arcuate hy dors ArcL arcuate hy lat ArcM arcuate hy med AVDM AV th dorsomed AVVL AV th ventrolat B basal nu

2

1

BAOT bed nu acc olf tr BLA basolat amyg ant BLV basolat amyg vent BMA basomed amyg ant CA1 field CA1 hipp CA2 field CA2 hipp CA3 field CA3 hipp cc corpus callosum

0

9

VEn BLV

MeAV

VMHVL

0

8 CeC

PLH

AHP

TuLH

sod

5

PaPo

PTe

VMHSh

opt

6

AIP LaDL

PeFLH VMHC

VMHDM

6a layer 6a cortex 6b layer 6b cortex a artery A13 A13 dopamine ACo ant cortical amyg AD anterodors th nu AHP ant hypothal post AIP agran insular post

B IGP

ZIR

A13

mfb

1

7

VRe

Stg vlh

DI

EGP

Rh

mt

cst

1 layer 1 cortex 2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex 3V 3rd ventricle 4 layer 4 cortex 5 layer 5 cortex 5a layer 5a cortex 5b layer 5b cortex

3

S1BF

10

Bregma -2.16 mm 1

CeC central amyg caps CeL central amyg lat CeM central amyg med cg cingulum chp choroid plexus CL centrolat th nu CM centr med th nu CPu caudate putamen

2

3

4

cst commiss st term D3V dorsal 3rd vent DA dorsal hy area DEn dorsal endopirif df dorsal fornix dhc dorsal hipp comm DI dysgran insular DMD dorsomedial dors

5

6

ec external capsule EGP ext globus pallidus f fornix fi fimbria of hipp GI granular insular GrDG granular dent gy I intercalated nu IAM interanteromed nu

7 ic internal capsule IG indusium griseum IGP int globus pallidus IM main ntercalated LaDL lat amyg dorsolat LDDM LD dorsomed LDVL LD ventrolat LHb lat habenular nu LV lat ventricle

RBSC5 Book.qxp

16/9/04

M1 primary motor cx M2 2ary motor cx MDL mediodorsal lat MDM mediodorsal med MeAD med anterodorsal MeAV med anterovent MEE med eminence ext MEI med eminence int mfb med forebr bundle

16:36

MHb med habenular nu MoDG molecular dent gy mt mammillothal tr ns nigrostriat bundle opt optic tract Or oriens layer hipp PaPo Pa, post part PaXi paraxiphoid nu PC paracentral th nu

7 10

9

Page 52

+5

6 0

-5

Pe periventric hy nu PeFLH perifornical lat hy Pir1 piriform layer 1 PLCo postlat cort amyg PLH peduncular lat hy PoDG polymorph dent gy PT paratenial th nu PTe paraterete nu PV paraventric th nu

5 -10

4

Py pyramidal cells Rad radiatum layer RChL retrochiasm lat Re reuniens th nu rf rhinal fissure Rh rhomboid thal nu RSD retrosple dysgran RSGc RSG, c region Rt reticular th nu

3

2

RtSt reticluostrial nu S1BF S1 cx, barrel field S1DZ S1 dysgranular zn S1HL S1 hindlimb region S1Sh S1 shoulder region S1ULp S1 upper lip region S2 2ary somatosens SLu stratum lucidum sm stria medullaris

1

0

1

sod supraoptic decussn SOR SO retrochiasm st stria terminalis Stg stigmoid hy nu STIA ST intraamygdal Sub submedius th nu SubD submedius dors SubV submedius vent TuLH tuberal lat hy

2

3

VA ventral ant th nu VEn ventral endopir VL ventrolat th nu vlh vent lat hy tr VM ventromed nu VMHC VMH, central VMHDM VMH, dorsomed VMHSh VMH shell VMHVL VMH, ventrolat

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

Figure 52 1

+5

S1Sh

-5

0

Z

+10

S1HL

8

2 cg

RSGc

S1D

+15

M1

RSD

10

0 Interaural

4

2

1 3 5a 5b 6a 6b

S1BF

alv Or Py CA1 CA2 Rad SLu

IG df cc

chp

CA3

3

2


dhc

4

5

GrDG sm

cst

LHb

ec

CA3

4

MoDG

D3V

AD

MHb PV

S1ULp

LDVL

LDDM

5

AVDM S2

MDL CL

MDM

VL

PC

CM

Rt CPu

VPL

VA

ic

rf

Re

mt

DI EGP

cst

B VRe

IGP

ZIR

PaXi

CeM

A13 Stg mfb

VMHC

opt

PLH PTe

I

MeAD

STIA

BLA 3 VEn

BMA

TuLH VMHVL

VMHSh a

MeAV

RChL MEE


0

9

2 Pir1

BLV

ACo

ArcD ArcM

0

2

8 DEn

CeC

VMHSh

sod

3

LaDL

CeL

PaPo

AHP DMD PeFLH

Pe f VMHDM

vlh

1

DA

3V

7 AIP

VM

SubV Xi

ns

6

GI

AM SubD

Rh

4

6b

RtSt

st

5

3

6a LV

fi

6

1

MoDG

PoDG

7

3

2

4

7

5

7

5

5

M2

6

VPL vent posterolat nu VRe vent reuniens nu Xi xiphoid th nu ZIR zona incerta rost

PLCo

SOR

10

ArcL MEI

Bregma -2.28 mm 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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10

9

Page 53

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

5

+5

0

S1Tr

-5

Z

+10

1

M1

RSD

10

cg Or

7 df cc chp The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates 5th Edition Paxinos & Watson

CA3

sm

MHb

ns

1

DMD

Pe

VMHDM

CeM

PLH VMHC MeAD

VMHSh

STIA I BMA

ArcM


1

CA2 field CA2 hipp CA3 field CA3 hipp cc corpus callosum CeC central amyg caps CeL central amyg lat CeM central amyg med cg cingulum chp choroid plexus

MEE MEI

0

DEn BLA

BLP

9

VEn

3

BLV

MeAV

VMHVL RChL ArcL

8

CeC

TuLH a

3

MePD

PeFLH

3V

ArcD

LaDL

CeL

PTe

0

4

IGP

ZIR

sod

AVDM AV th dorsomed B basal nu BLA basolat amyg ant BLP basolat amyg post BLV basolat amyg vent BMA basomed amyg ant BMP basomed am post CA1 field CA1 hipp

B

A13 DA

f

opt

7 AIP

VM

VRe

PaXi

cst

vlh

DI EGP

Re Xi

6

GI

CPu

SubD SubV

mt

5

VL

AM

rf

6

Rt

VPL

Rh

AIP agran insular post alv alveus of hipp AM anteromed th nu AngT angular th nu ArcD arcuate hy dors ArcL arcuate hy lat ArcM arcuate hy med ASt amygdalostr trans

AngT

PC

ic

7

S2

AVDM MDL

CM

mfb

1 layer 1 cortex 2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex 3V 3rd ventricle a artery A13 A13 dopamine ACo ant cortical amyg af amygdal fissure

5

CL

MDM

IMD

4

LDVL

LDDM

PV

LV

S1ULp

MoDG

D3V

LHb

3 SLu

GrDG

PoDG

fi st

S1BF Rad

MoDG GrDG

dhc

cst

CA2

Py CA1

IG

ec

2

RSGc

alv

2

7

S1D

+15

3

6

Figure 53

8

4

5

5

0 Interaural

5

4

-15 Bregma 0

M2

6

3

2 Pir1

ACo SOR

10 PLCo

Bregma -2.40 mm 1

CL centrolat th nu CM centr med th nu CPu caudate putamen cst commiss st term D3V dorsal 3rd vent DA dorsal hy area DEn dorsal endopirif df dorsal fornix

2

3

4

dhc dorsal hipp comm DI dysgran insular DMD dorsomedial dors ec external capsule EGP ext globus pallidus f fornix fi fimbria of hipp GI granular insular

5

6

GrDG granular dent gy hif hipp fissure I intercalated nu ic internal capsule IG indusium griseum IGP int globus pallidus IMD intermediodors nu IMG intramedull gray

7 LaDL lat amyg dorsolat LDDM LD dorsomed LDVL LD ventrolat LHb lat habenular nu LMol lacunosum molec LV lat ventricle

RBSC5 Book.qxp

16/9/04

M1 primary motor cx M2 2ary motor cx MCLH magnocell lat hy MDL mediodorsal lat MDM mediodorsal med MeAD med anterodorsal MeAV med anterovent MEE med eminence ext MEI med eminence int

16:36

MePD med posterodors mfb med forebr bundle MHb med habenular nu MoDG molecular dent gy mt mammillothal tr ns nigrostriat bundle opt optic tract Or oriens layer hipp PaXi paraxiphoid nu

7 +5

10

9

Page 54

6 0

-5

PC paracentral th nu Pe periventric hy nu PeFLH perifornical lat hy Pir piriform cx Pir1 piriform layer 1 PLCo postlat cort amyg PLCo1 postlat cort am 1 PLH peduncular lat hy Po post thalamic nu

5 -10

4

PoDG polymorph dent gy PTe paraterete nu PV paraventric th nu Py pyramidal cells Rad radiatum layer RChL retrochiasm lat Re reuniens th nu rf rhinal fissure Rh rhomboid thal nu

3

2

RSD retrosple dysgran RSGc RSG, c region Rt reticular th nu S1BF S1 cx, barrel field S1DZ S1 dysgranular zn S1Tr S1 trunk region S1ULp S1 upper lip region S2 2ary somatosens SLu stratum lucidum

1

0

1

sm stria medullaris sod supraoptic decussn SOR SO retrochiasm st stria terminalis STIA ST intraamygdal SubD submedius dors SubV submedius vent TuLH tuberal lat hy VEn ventral endopir

2

3

VL ventrolat th nu vlh vent lat hy tr VM ventromed nu VMHC VMH, central VMHDM VMH, dorsomed VMHSh VMH shell VMHVL VMH, ventrolat VPL vent posterolat nu VPM vent posteromed

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

VRe vent reuniens nu Xi xiphoid th nu ZI zona incerta ZIR zona incerta rost

7

Figure 54

5

5

1 M1

M2 10

0 Interaural +5

S1Tr

RSD

-5

0

Z

+10

S1D

+15

8

2

cg RSGc

alv

Or

7

IG

CA2 df

4

3

2


5

S1BF

LMol

cc

chp

6

CA1

Py Rad

dhc

3

SLu LV

GrDG

hif fi st

PoDG

S1ULp

LHb MHb

5

CL

S2

PV MDM

MDL

AngT Po

IMD

VL rf

B

Pe 3V

mfb opt

1

A13

MePD

TuLH

6

5

4

3

2

ArcD ArcM ArcL

1

0

8 DEn

BLA

BLP VEn

MeAD MeAV

VMHVL

MEE

IMG

I

VMHSh

af

7

STIA

PLH

sod VMHDM VMHC

Interaural 6.48 mm

LaDL CeC

CeM

PeFLH

DMD

PTe

0

CeL

MCLH

f

a

ASt

IGP

ZI

DA

vlh

AIP

Re

ns

7

VM

VRe cst

DI EGP

SubV

PaXi

6

GI

CPu

VPM

SubD

Rh

mt

Rt

VPL

PC

CM

ic

LDVL

LDDM

D3V

sm

cst

ec

4

CA3

BMP BMA

Pir 3 2 1

9

BLV

3

ACo SOR

10

2 PLCo1

RChL

Bregma -2.52 mm

MEI

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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7 +5

10

9

Page 55

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

-15 Bregma 0

Figure 55

5

5

1

M1

M2 RSD +10

+5

S1D Z

+15

S1Tr

10

0 Interaural -5

0

8

cg alv

2

RSGc Or

7 dcw

df

5

4

3

2


chp

6

Py Rad

IG CA1

cc dhc

S1BF

3

CA2

SLu MoDG GrDG CA3

LMol

LV

CA3

hif

S1ULp

st

sm

LDVL

LDDM

D3V

cst

LHb MHb

ec

MDC

PV MDM IMD

CL

AngT

Po

MDL PC

CM

5

GI

6

Rt

CPu

VPL

VPM

VL

S2

DI

ic SubD

Rh

ml rf

EGP VM

SubV

cst

ns

3V Pe

opt sod

CeL

PeF

PLH

MCLH

STIA I MePD I

PTe

a VMHVL

a

0

BMA MePV

MTu

7

6 alv alveus of hipp AngT angular th nu ArcD arcuate hy dors ArcL arcuate hy lat ArcM arcuate hy med ASt amygdalostr trans B basal nu BLA basolat amyg ant

5

BMP

3 BLV

10

2 PLCo1

ArcDArcM MEI ArcL MEE

4

3

BLP basolat amyg post BLV basolat amyg vent BMA basomed amyg ant BMP basomed am post CA1 field CA1 hipp CA2 field CA2 hipp CA3 field CA3 hipp cc corpus callosum

2

1

CeC central amyg caps CeL central amyg lat CeM central amyg med cg cingulum chp choroid plexus CL centrolat th nu CM centr med th nu CPu caudate putamen

0

9 2 Pir 1

3

ACo

3V

Interaural 6.36 mm

VEn

MeAD

VMHSh TuLH

VMHDM VMHC

BLP

BLA

8

DEn

IMG LaVL

PeFLH

DMD

LaVM

CeC

CeM

f

vlh

1

IGP

ZI

A13 DA

AIP

ASt

VRe PaXi

7 LaDL

B

Re mt

mfb

1 layer 1 cortex 2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex 3V 3rd ventricle a artery A13 A13 dopamine ACo ant cortical amyg AIP agran insular post

4

PoDG

fi

Bregma -2.64 mm 1

cst commiss st term D3V dorsal 3rd vent DA dorsal hy area dcw deep cerebr white DEn dorsal endopirif df dorsal fornix dhc dorsal hipp comm DI dysgran insular

2

3

4

DMD dorsomedial dors ec external capsule EGP ext globus pallidus f fornix fi fimbria of hipp GI granular insular GrDG granular dent gy hif hipp fissure

5

6

I intercalated nu ic internal capsule IG indusium griseum IGP int globus pallidus IMD intermediodors nu IMG intramedull gray LaDL lat amyg dorsolat LaVL lat am ventrolat

7 LaVM lat am ventromed LDDM LD dorsomed LDVL LD ventrolat LHb lat habenular nu LHbL lat habenular lat LMol lacunosum molec LV lat ventricle

RBSC5 Book.qxp

16/9/04

M1 primary motor cx M2 2ary motor cx MCLH magnocell lat hy MDC mediodorsal cent MDL mediodorsal lat MDM mediodorsal med MeAD med anterodorsal MEE med eminence ext MEI med eminence int

16:36

MePD med posterodors MePV med posterovent mfb med forebr bundle MHb med habenular nu ml medial lemniscus MoDG molecular dent gy mt mammillothal tr MTu medial tuberal nu ns nigrostriat bundle

7 10

9

Page 56

+5

6 0

-5

opt optic tract Or oriens layer hipp PaXi paraxiphoid nu PC paracentral th nu Pe periventric hy nu PeF perifornical nu PeFLH perifornical lat hy Pir piriform cx Pir1 piriform layer 1

5 -10

4

PLCo1 postlat cort am 1 PLH peduncular lat hy PMCo postmed cort am Po post thalamic nu PoDG polymorph dent gy PTe paraterete nu PV paraventric th nu Py pyramidal cells Rad radiatum layer

3

2

Re reuniens th nu rf rhinal fissure Rh rhomboid thal nu RSD retrosple dysgran RSGc RSG, c region Rt reticular th nu S1BF S1 cx, barrel field S1DZ S1 dysgranular zn S1Tr S1 trunk region

1

0

S1ULp S1 upper lip region S2 2ary somatosens SLu stratum lucidum sm stria medullaris sod supraoptic decussn st stria terminalis STIA ST intraamygdal SubD submedius dors SubI subincertal nu

1

2

3

4

5

RSD

10 +10

+5

1

M1 S1Tr

-5

0

S1D Z

+15

RSGc

dcw


df

2

Or CA1

IG

7

cc dhc

Py Rad LMol MoDG

S1BF

hif

SLu CA3 LV

4

PoDG

fi

GrDG D3V

sm

st cst

5

MDC MDM

S1ULp

LDVL

LDDM

MHb LHb

PV

CL

MDL

S2

Po

IMD PC CM

cst

Re PaXi

opt

sod

VRe A13

vlh

f

5

MePD STIA

MCLH

VMHDM

TuLH

PTe

MePV

MTu PMCo

VMHVL

3

2

IMG CeC LaVM

BLA

1

0

8 DEn

BLP VEn 3

BLV

9 2 Pir1

3

10

2 PLCo1

ArcD ArcM MEE MEI ArcL

4

BMA BMP

AIP

LaDL

PLH

a

Interaural 6.24 mm

7

LaVL

PeF

VMHC

6

CeM

PeFLH

a

7

CeL

IGP

ZIV SubI

DMD

VMHSh

0

DI

ASt

ZID

Pe 3V

1

GI

VM

DA

mfb

6

EGP

SubV

mt

ns

CPu

VPL

SubD

Rh

ml

Rt

VPM VL

ic

rf

3

CA2

CA3

chp

ec

2

cg

alv

3

7

Figure 56

8

4

VMHVL VMH, ventrolat VPL vent posterolat nu VPM vent posteromed VRe vent reuniens nu ZI zona incerta ZID zona incerta does ZIV zona incerta vent

5

5

0 Interaural

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

M2

6

SubV submedius vent TuLH tuberal lat hy VEn ventral endopir VL ventrolat th nu vlh vent lat hy tr VM ventromed nu VMHC VMH, central VMHDM VMH, dorsomed VMHSh VMH shell

Bregma -2.76 mm 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

Figure 57

5

1

10 +10

+5

M1

M2

S1Tr

RSD

-5

0

8

Or Py Rad LMol MoDG

RSGc

7 IG CA1

df cc The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates 5th Edition Paxinos & Watson

2

S1BF

CA3 dhc

chp

4

LV

hif

S1ULp

FC

fi GrDG PoDG D3V MHb LHbL LHbM

sm

st cst

PV

ec

MDM

MoDG

LDVL

LDDM

5

CL S2

MDC MDL Rt

Po

IMD

6 VPM

PC

CM

GI

CPu

VPL

ic

VL

DI

EGP

Rh rf

cst

7

Sub

ml

B VM

Re PHD ns

sod

mfb

a

A13

ASt

PeFLH PeF

DMD

3V

MePD STIA

PLH MCLH

VMHDM TuLH VMHC MTu

VMHSh

PTe

MePV

BMP

PMCo

7

6 ArcL arcuate hy lat ArcM arcuate hy med ASt amygdalostr trans AuD 2ary aud cx, dors B basal nu BLA basolat amyg ant BLP basolat amyg post BLV basolat amyg vent

5

4

3

BMP basomed am post CA1 field CA1 hipp CA2 field CA2 hipp CA3 field CA3 hipp cc corpus callosum CeC central amyg caps CeL central amyg lat CeM central amyg med

2

1

cg cingulum chp choroid plexus CL centrolat th nu CM centr med th nu CPu caudate putamen cst commiss st term D3V dorsal 3rd vent DA dorsal hy area

0

BLP

3

BLV

2 Pir1

9

RAPir

3 2 PLCo1

0 MEE

8 DEn

VEn

I

VMHVL

Interaural 6.08 mm

BLA

I

a

ArcDArcM

LaDL

CeL LaVM CeC LaVL

ZIV SubI

Pe f

1

DA

AIP

CeM

ZID

VRe

mt opt

2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex 3V 3rd ventricle a artery A13 A13 dopamine AIP agran insular post alv alveus of hipp ArcD arcuate hy dors

3

CA2 SLu

dcw

3

2

cg

alv

4

7

5

+15

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

0 Interaural

6

5

S1D Z

RBSC5 Book.qxp

10

MEI ArcL

Bregma -2.92 mm 1

dcw deep cerebr white DEn dorsal endopirif df dorsal fornix dhc dorsal hipp comm DI dysgran insular DM dorsomedial hy nu DMC dorsomed compact DMD dorsomedial dors

2

3

4

ec external capsule Ect ectorhinal cx EGP ext globus pallidus f fornix FC fasciola cinereum fi fimbria of hipp fr fasc retroflexus GI granular insular

5

6

GrDG granular dent gy hif hipp fissure I intercalated nu ic internal capsule IG indusium griseum IMD intermediodors nu LaDL lat amyg dorsolat LaVL lat am ventrolat

7 LaVM lat am ventromed LDDM LD dorsomed LDVL LD ventrolat LHbL lat habenular lat LHbM lat habenular med LMol lacunosum molec LV lat ventricle

RBSC5 Book.qxp

16/9/04

M1 primary motor cx M2 2ary motor cx MCLH magnocell lat hy MDC mediodorsal cent MDL mediodorsal lat MDM mediodorsal med MEE med eminence ext MEI med eminence int MePD med posterodors

16:36

MePV med posterovent mfb med forebr bundle MHb med habenular nu ml medial lemniscus MoDG molecular dent gy mt mammillothal tr MTu medial tuberal nu ns nigrostriat bundle opt optic tract

7 10

9

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6 0

-5

Or oriens layer hipp PC paracentral th nu Pe periventric hy nu PeF perifornical nu PeFLH perifornical lat hy PHD post hy area dors Pir1 piriform layer 1 PLCo1 postlat cort am 1 PLH peduncular lat hy

5 -10

4

PMCo postmed cort am Po post thalamic nu PoDG polymorph dent gy PRh perirhinal cx PTe paraterete nu PV paraventric th nu PVP paraventr th post Py pyramidal cells Rad radiatum layer

3

2

RAPir rost amygdalopir Re reuniens th nu rf rhinal fissure Rh rhomboid thal nu RSD retrosple dysgran RSGb RSG, b region Rt reticular th nu S1BF S1 cx, barrel field S1DZ S1 dysgranular zn

1

0

S1Tr S1 trunk region S1ULp S1 upper lip region S2 2ary somatosens SLu stratum lucidum sm stria medullaris sod supraoptic decussn st stria terminalis STIA ST intraamygdal Sub submedius th nu

1

2

1 M1

RSD

10 +10

+5

0

S1Tr

-5

2

cg RSGc

alv

Or Py Rad LMol MoDG

dcw

7

alv

CA1

IG df

cc


dhc

2

7

Figure 58

8

3

6

S1D Z

+15

4

5

VMHVL VMH, ventrolat VPL vent posterolat nu VPM vent posteromed VRe vent reuniens nu ZID zona incerta does ZIV zona incerta vent

5

5

0 Interaural

5

4

-15 Bregma 0

M2

6

3

SubI subincertal nu Te terete hypothal nu TuLH tuberal lat hy VEn ventral endopir VL ventrolat th nu VM ventromed nu VMHC VMH, central VMHDM VMH, dorsomed VMHSh VMH shell

3

CA2 SLu

CA3 FC

chp

hif

cst

LDVL LDDM

S2

PVP

LHbM MDM

MDC MDL

Po

AuD

Rt

6

IMD

VPM

PC CM

VPL

VL

EGP

ic

7 Sub

Re

st

ZID

VRe

PHD

ns

opt

3V Pe

1

DA DMD

VMHSh a

MEE MEI

2

1

0

8

LaVM LaVL DEn

PLH

MePD STIA BLA

MCLH PTe

I BMP

MePV

Te

3 2 PLCo1

PMCo

ArcL

3

BLP

I

MTu VMHC VMHVL

0

Interaural 6.00 mm

TuLH

PRh

LaDL

CeC

PeF

VMHDM

ArcD ArcM

a

3

PeFLH

DMC

f

4

ASt CeL

ZIV SubI

mfb sod

5

B

VM

mt

6

Ect

CPu

Rh

ml

rf

7

5

CL

fr

cst

4

S1ULp

MoDG

D3V GrDG MHb LHbL

sm

st

LV

PoDG

fi ec

S1BF

BLV

9

2 Pir1

VEn

RAPir

10

Bregma -3.00 mm 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 59

5

5

M1

M2

1

LPtA

RSD 10

0 Interaural +15

S1Tr

S1D Z

RBSC5 Book.qxp

+10

+5

0

-5

8

cg

alv

2 RSGc

Or

S1BF Py

dcw

7

IG

6

5

4

3

2


df

cc dhc

chp

ec

LPMR

sm fr LHbM

cst

D3V

SLu

GrDG MHb

CA3

LDVL

LDDM

LHbL

5 AuD

PVP MDM

MDC

MDL

Po Rt

6 VPM

PC CM

ic

PRh

VM VRe

ZID ZIV

mfb

DMD

Pe

1

3V

f a a

0

VMHDM VMHSh VMHC

MePD

MCLH

TuLH

7 1 layer 1 cortex 2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex 3V 3rd ventricle a artery A11 A11 dopamine AHiAL AHi anterolat alv alveus of hipp ArcD arcuate hy dors

6 ArcL arcuate hy lat ArcM arcuate hy med ASt amygdalostr trans Au1 primary aud cx AuD 2ary aud cx, dors AuV 2ary aud cx, vent B basal nu BLA basolat amyg ant BLP basolat amyg post

5

4

3

BLV basolat amyg vent BMP basomed am post CA1 field CA1 hipp CA2 field CA2 hipp CA3 field CA3 hipp cc corpus callosum CeC central amyg caps CeL central amyg lat cg cingulum

2

1

chp choroid plexus CL centrolat th nu CM centr med th nu CPu caudate putamen cst commiss st term D3V dorsal 3rd vent DA dorsal hy area dcw deep cerebr white DEn dorsal endopirif

BLP

MePV

Te

0

9 3

BLV

AHiAL

MTu

PMCo

3 2 PLCo1

2 1 Pir

RAPir

10

Bregma -3.12 mm

MEI

MEE

8

DEn

BLA

BMP

ArcL

Interaural 5.88 mm

LEnt

STIA I

PLH PTe

VMHVL

LaDL

CeC LaVM LaVL

PeF

DMV

ArcD ArcM

ASt

SubI

PeFLH

DMC

CeL

STh

DA A11

PHD

ns

7

B

mt

sod

Ect

CPu EGP

Sub

Re

st

VPL

VL

Rh

ml

opt

4 S2

CL

IMD

rf

S1ULp LV

MoDG

PoDG

hif

3

CA2

CA3

FC

chp fi

Rad LMol MoDG

CA1

1 df dorsal fornix dhc dorsal hipp comm DLG dors lat geniculate DMC dorsomed compact DMD dorsomedial dors DMV dorsomed hy vent ec external capsule Ect ectorhinal cx EGP ext globus pallidus

2

3

4

eml ext medullary lam f fornix FC fasciola cinereum fi fimbria of hipp fr fasc retroflexus GrDG granular dent gy hif hipp fissure I intercalated nu ic internal capsule

5

6

IG indusium griseum IMD intermediodors nu imvc intmedvent comm LaDL lat amyg dorsolat LaVL lat am ventrolat LaVM lat am ventromed LDDM LD dorsomed LDVL LD ventrolat LEnt lat entorhinal cx

7 LHbL lat habenular lat LHbM lat habenular med LMol lacunosum molec LPMR LP mediorostral LPtA lat parietal assocn LV lat ventricle

16/9/04

M1 primary motor cx M2 2ary motor cx MCLH magnocell lat hy MDC mediodorsal cent MDL mediodorsal lat MDM mediodorsal med MEE med eminence ext MEI med eminence int MePD med posterodors

16:36

MePV med posterovent mfb med forebr bundle MHb med habenular nu ml medial lemniscus MoDG molecular dent gy MPtA med parietal assn mt mammillothal tr MTu medial tuberal nu ns nigrostriat bundle

7 +5

10

9

Page 60

6 0

-5

OPC oval paracent nu opt optic tract Or oriens layer hipp PC paracentral th nu Pe periventric hy nu PeF perifornical nu PeFLH perifornical lat hy PHD post hy area dors Pir piriform cx

5 -10

4

PLCo1 postlat cort am 1 PLH peduncular lat hy PMCo postmed cort am Po post thalamic nu PoDG polymorph dent gy PRh perirhinal cx PTe paraterete nu PVP paraventr th post Py pyramidal cells

3

2

Rad radiatum layer RAPir rost amygdalopir Re reuniens th nu rf rhinal fissure Rh rhomboid thal nu RSD retrosple dysgran RSGc RSG, c region Rt reticular th nu S1BF S1 cx, barrel field

1

0

1

S1DZ S1 dysgranular zn S1Tr S1 trunk region S1ULp S1 upper lip region S2 2ary somatosens SLu stratum lucidum sm stria medullaris sod supraoptic decussn st stria terminalis STh subthalamic nu

2

3

STIA ST intraamygdal Sub submedius th nu SubI subincertal nu Te terete hypothal nu TuLH tuberal lat hy VL ventrolat th nu VLG vent lat genic nu VM ventromed nu VMH ventromed hy nu

4

5

VMHC VMH, central VMHDM VMH, dorsomed VMHSh VMH shell VMHVL VMH, ventrolat VPL vent posterolat nu VPM vent posteromed VRe vent reuniens nu ZID zona incerta does ZIV zona incerta vent

6

7

-15 Bregma 0

Figure 60

5

5

M2

RSD

LPtA S1Tr

10

0 Interaural +15

1

MPtA

+10

+5

0

-5

8

S1D Z

RBSC5 Book.qxp

2

cg

alv

RSGc

CA1

IG

7 df

cc dhc

Or Py Rad LMol MoDG

S1BF

3

CA2

CA3

SLu

5

4

3

2


S2

6

FC hif

chp

PoDG

chp D3V

fi sm

LHbL

PVP

LHbM

eml

5

Au1

CL

fr

ec

AuD

VLG

LPMR

st cst

LV

DLG

LDVL

GrDG

MHb

4

MoDG

IMD

MDM

MDC

MDL Rt

Po

AuV

6

ic rf

CM

PC

imvc

OPC

Re mt

sod

VM ZID ZIV

A11

PHD DMD

Pe f

1

ArcD

ArcM

0

2

1

Te

MePV AHiAL

MTu

PMCo ArcL

MEI

MEE

Interaural 5.76 mm

0

STIA I

VMH a

3

MePD

PLH

DMV

a

8

LaVM LaVL

PeF

VMHSh

4

CeC

PeFLH

TuLH

LEnt

ASt

SubI

DMC

3V

LaDL

CeL STh

DA

ns mfb

PRh

VRe

opt

5

Ect

CPu

7

Sub

st

6

VPL

Rh

ml

7

VPM

BLA

DEn

BLP

9 3

BLV

BMP

2 Pir 1

RAPir

10

3 2 PLCo1

Bregma -3.24 mm

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

16:36

7 +5

10

9

Page 61

6 0

5

-5

-10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

5

MPtA

0

cg

alv

2

RSGc

Or

hif

df

4

3

2


dcw

cc dhc

SLu S2

MoDG

4

chp

chp

LV

DLG

D3V

sm

3

CA2

CA3

FC PoDG

LDVL

GrDG

fi

AuD

VLG

LPMR

st ec

S1BF

Py Rad LMol MoDG

CA1

IG

7

5

1 S1Tr

-5

8

6

LHbM

MHb

fr

LHbL

Au1

PVP

cst eml

IMD

MDC MDL

MDM

Po

6 VPL

PC OPC

CM

ic

AuV

Rt VPM

CPu

Ect

scp

ml rf

7

Re

scp

PRh

VM

ZID ZIV

VRe

st PHD

opt sod

mt

ns

A11

LV

STh PeFLH

3V

DMD

PeF

LEnt

8

LaVM LaVL

MePD STIA

PLH

LaDL

ASt

CeC

PH

Pe

cp

DEn

BLA BLP

3

f

1

DMC

DMV

VMHSh

a

ArcD

MePV TuLH

AHiAL

Te

PMCo

MTu

VMH

a ArcM MEE


5

ArcL arcuate hy lat ArcLP arcuate lateropost ArcM arcuate hy med ArcMP arcuate med post ASt amygdalostr trans Au1 primary aud cx AuD 2ary aud cx, dors AuV 2ary aud cx, vent BLA basolat amyg ant

4

3

BLP basolat amyg post BLV basolat amyg vent BMP basomed am post CA1 field CA1 hipp CA2 field CA2 hipp CA3 field CA3 hipp cc corpus callosum CeC central amyg caps cg cingulum

2

1

chp choroid plexus CL centrolat th nu CM centr med th nu cp cerebral peduncle CPu caudate putamen cst commiss st term D3V dorsal 3rd vent dcw deep cerebr white DEn dorsal endopirif

ArcL MEI

0

BMP

BLV

9

2 1 Pir

RAPir

3 2 PLCo1

0

7

5

CL

mfb

1 layer 1 cortex 2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex 3V 3rd ventricle a artery A11 A11 dopamine AHiAL AHi anterolat alv alveus of hipp ArcD arcuate hy dors

7

LPtA

10

0 Interaural +5

6

Figure 61 RSD

+10

5

-15 Bregma 0 5

+15

4

Z

16/9/04

S1D

RBSC5 Book.qxp

10

Bregma -3.36 mm 1

df dorsal fornix dhc dorsal hipp comm DLG dors lat geniculate DMC dorsomed compact DMD dorsomedial dors DMV dorsomed hy vent ec external capsule Ect ectorhinal cx eml ext medullary lam

2

3

4

f fornix FC fasciola cinereum fi fimbria of hipp fr fasc retroflexus GrDG granular dent gy hif hipp fissure ic internal capsule IG indusium griseum IMD intermediodors nu

5

6

InfS infundibular stem LaDL lat amyg dorsolat LaVL lat am ventrolat LaVM lat am ventromed LDVL LD ventrolat LEnt lat entorhinal cx LHbL lat habenular lat LHbM lat habenular med LMol lacunosum molec

7 LPLR LP laterorostral LPMR LP mediorostral LPtA lat parietal assocn LV lat ventricle

RBSC5 Book.qxp

16/9/04

MDC mediodorsal cent MDL mediodorsal lat MDM mediodorsal med MEE med eminence ext MEI med eminence int MePD med posterodors MePV med posterovent mfb med forebr bundle

16:36

MHb med habenular nu ml medial lemniscus MoDG molecular dent gy MPtA med parietal assn mt mammillothal tr MTu medial tuberal nu ns nigrostriat bundle OPC oval paracent nu

7 10

9

Page 62

+5

6 0

opt optic tract Or oriens layer hipp PC paracentral th nu Pe periventric hy nu PeF perifornical nu PeFLH perifornical lat hy PH post hy nu PHD post hy area dors

5

-5

-10

4

Pir piriform cx PLCo1 postlat cort am 1 PLH peduncular lat hy PMCo postmed cort am Po post thalamic nu PoDG polymorph dent gy PRh perirhinal cx PVP paraventr th post

3

2

Py pyramidal cells Rad radiatum layer RAPir rost amygdalopir Re reuniens th nu rf rhinal fissure RSD retrosple dysgran RSGc RSG, c region Rt reticular th nu

1

0

1

2

+15

7

+5

0

-5

2

cg

alv

RSGc Or Py Rad LMol MoDG

IG df


1 LPtA

cc dhc

S1BF

3 CA2

CA1 FC

2

6

MPtA

10 +10

7

3

5

Figure 62

8

4

4

VMHSh VMH shell VPL vent posterolat nu VPM vent posteromed VPPC vent post parvic VRe vent reuniens nu ZID zona incerta does ZIV zona incerta vent

5

5

0 Interaural

5

3

st stria terminalis STh subthalamic nu STIA ST intraamygdal Te terete hypothal nu TuLH tuberal lat hy VLG vent lat genic nu VM ventromed nu VMH ventromed hy nu

-15 Bregma 0

RSD

6

S1BF S1 cx, barrel field S1DZ S1 dysgranular zn S1Tr S1 trunk region S2 2ary somatosens scp sup cerebellar ped SLu stratum lucidum sm stria medullaris sod supraoptic decussn

CA3

PoDG MoDG

dcw hif

SLu S2

4

chp chp

D3V MHb

sm

GrDG

LHbM eml st

PVP

cst

IMD

MDL

ns mfb

sod

1

3V

ZID

PH Pe DMD

LEnt

LV

8

STh LaVM

PeFLH PeF

MePD

TuLH DMV MTu

DEn

STIA

PLH

BLP MePV

a a

LaDL LV

DMC

0

PRh

ZIV A11

f

AHiAL PMCo

3

2

1

0

9

3

RAPir

2 PLCo1

10

InfS

4

3 2 1 Pir

BMP

Te

ArcMP ArcLP


Ect

7

PHD

cp

6

6

VPL CPu

VM

mt

7

AuV VPM

PC OPC

Re

scp

opt

st

Rt

Po

VPPC

ml

ic

5 Au1

MDM

CM rf

AuD

VLG

CL

cst st

LV

DLG

LHbL

fr

ec fi

LPLR LPMR

Bregma -3.48 mm 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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10

9

Page 63

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

5

1

MPtA

RSD

LPtA

10

0 Interaural +10

+5

-5

0

alv

8

cg

2

RSGc

Or S1BF

Py Rad IG

7

hif

df

4

3

2


5

CA1

ol LM MoDG

dhc

CA2

CA3 PoDG MoDG

FC

sm

fi

LHbM

S2

CA3 SLu

4 AuD

chp chp

3

cc

dcw

6

7

Figure 63

5

+15

3

GrDG

D3V MHb

LPLR

LPMR

DLG

LV VLG

LHbL

Au1

5

AuV

6

ec fr ic

PVP

CL

cst

MDL IMD

Rt eml

Po

MDM

VPL

st

VPM

ml

ic

rf

CPu

PC OPC

CM

Ect

VPPC

7

RRe scp

VM

PHD

opt

ZID ZIV

PRh LaDL

sod

mt

ns

8

STh

3V

LaVM

PH

mfb st

MePD

cp

PeF

DTM

1

f

PLH

PeFLH

a

MePV

Te

DM 3V

DEn

STIA

AHiAL

BLP

3

Pir 2 1

9

BMP RAPir

PMCo

PMV

0

LEnt

LV

A11

3

ArcLP

PLCo1

2

10

ArcMP InfS

Interaural 5.40 mm 7 1 layer 1 cortex 2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex 3V 3rd ventricle a artery A11 A11 dopamine AHiAL AHi anterolat

6

5

alv alveus of hipp APir amygdalopir trans ArcLP arcuate lateropost ArcMP arcuate med post Au1 primary aud cx AuD 2ary aud cx, dors AuV 2ary aud cx, vent

4

3

BLP basolat amyg post BMP basomed am post CA1 field CA1 hipp CA2 field CA2 hipp CA3 field CA3 hipp cc corpus callosum cg cingulum

2

1

chp choroid plexus CL centrolat th nu CM centr med th nu cp cerebral peduncle CPu caudate putamen cst commiss st term D3V dorsal 3rd vent

0

Bregma -3.60 mm 1

dcw deep cerebr white DEn dorsal endopirif df dorsal fornix dhc dorsal hipp comm DLG dors lat geniculate DM dorsomedial hy nu DTM dors tuberomamm

2

3

4

ec external capsule Ect ectorhinal cx eml ext medullary lam f fornix FC fasciola cinereum fi fimbria of hipp fr fasc retroflexus

5

6

GrDG granular dent gy hif hipp fissure ic internal capsule IG indusium griseum IMD intermediodors nu InfS infundibular stem LaDL lat amyg dorsolat LaVM lat am ventromed

7 LEnt lat entorhinal cx LHbL lat habenular lat LHbM lat habenular med LMol lacunosum molec LPLR LP laterorostral LPMR LP mediorostral LPtA lat parietal assocn LV lat ventricle

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MDL mediodorsal lat MDM mediodorsal med MePD med posterodors MePV med posterovent mfb med forebr bundle MHb med habenular nu ml medial lemniscus

16:36

MoDG molecular dent gy MPtA med parietal assn mt mammillothal tr ns nigrostriat bundle OPC oval paracent nu opt optic tract Or oriens layer hipp

7 10

9

Page 64

+5

6 0

-5

PC paracentral th nu PeF perifornical nu PeFLH perifornical lat hy PF parafascic th nu PH post hy nu PHD post hy area dors Pir piriform cx

5 -10

4

PLCo1 postlat cort am 1 PLH peduncular lat hy PMCo postmed cort am PMV premamm nu vent Po post thalamic nu PoDG polymorph dent gy PRh perirhinal cx

3

2

1

PSTh parasubthal nu PVP paraventr th post Py pyramidal cells Rad radiatum layer RAPir rost amygdalopir rf rhinal fissure RRe retroreuniens

0

RSD retrosple dysgran RSGc RSG, c region Rt reticular th nu S1BF S1 cx, barrel field S2 2ary somatosens scp sup cerebellar ped SLu stratum lucidum

1

2

3

sm stria medullaris sod supraoptic decussn st stria terminalis STh subthalamic nu STIA ST intraamygdal Te terete hypothal nu VLG vent lat genic nu

4

5

VLG1 VLG layer 1 VM ventromed nu VPL vent posterolat nu VPM vent posteromed VPPC vent post parvic VTM vent tuberomamm ZID zona incerta does ZIV zona incerta vent

6

7

-15 Bregma 0

Figure 64

5

5

10

0 Interaural +15

1

MPtA

RSD

+10

+5

0

LPtA

-5

8

cg

alv

2

RSGc Or IG

7

5

4

3

2


df dhc

6

CA1

cc

S1BF

3 CA2

FC

CA3

MoDG chp sm

chp

LHbM fr st

LPLR

DLG

LHbL

Po

PF

MDL

MDM

AuV

Rt PC

cst

VPL

VPM OPC

CM

Ect LV

RRe ml scp

opt

sod

ZID PHD 3V

A11

LEnt

8

ns mfb

mt

chp

PH

DTM

PeFLH

STh

DEn

PSTh

0

Interaural 5.28 mm

9

BMP

AHiAL PMV

PMCo

3

VTM

10

2 PLCo1

Bregma -3.72 mm

InfS

4

3

2

1

0

32 1 Pir

APir

Te ArcMP ArcLP

5

LaVM

BLP

3V DM

6

LaDL

ZIV

VM

f

7

PRh

cp

st

7

VPPC

PLH

1

6

CPu

ic rf

5

Au1

VLG1

CL

PVP IMD

eml

4 AuD

LPMR

MHb

ec

SLu

DG Gr

D3V

fi

S2

PoDG

hif

dcw

Py Rad LMol MoDG

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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10

9

Page 65

6 0

5

-5

-10

4

3

2

1

0

1

5

+10

+5

RSD

PtPD

RSGc

df

S1BF

3 CA2

dhc

S2

GrDG LPMR

D3V LHbM LHbL

fr

DLG

MDL

PF

AuV

VPM

PC MDM

VPL

CM

CPu

OPC

RRe

Ect

VPPC

ml

rf

A11

ic

ZID

3V

LaDL

st

LaVM

STh

cp

PeFLH

DTM

f

PMV

3V

0

DEn

PSTh

Te VTM

6

5

APir amygdalopir trans ArcLP arcuate lateropost ArcMP arcuate med post Au1 primary aud cx AuD 2ary aud cx, dors AuV 2ary aud cx, vent BLP basolat amyg post BMP basomed am post

3

4

3

2

1

cp cerebral peduncle CPu caudate putamen D3V dorsal 3rd vent dcw deep cerebr white DEn dorsal endopirif df dorsal fornix DG dentate gyrus dhc dorsal hipp comm

0

10

2 PLCo1

InfS

CA1 field CA1 hipp CA2 field CA2 hipp CA3 field CA3 hipp cc corpus callosum cg cingulum chp choroid plexus CL centrolat th nu CM centr med th nu

2

1 Pir

APir

PMCo

ArcLP

7

3

BMP

ArcMP

1 layer 1 cortex 2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex 3V 3rd ventricle a artery A11 A11 dopamine AHiAL AHi anterolat alv alveus of hipp

9

BLP AHiAL

a

Interaural 5.16 mm

8

PLH

mfb

1

LEnt

PH

mt

ns

PRh

ZIV

PR

sod

7

LV

SPF

scp

6

Rt

opt chp

5

VLG

Po

PVP PoMn

eml

ec

IMA

LPLR

Au1 CL

iml

AuD

IGL

fi ic

4

SLu

chp

MHb

S1

CA3 PoDG

FC

MoDG sm

2

Or Py Rad CA1 LMol MoDG

cc

dcw The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates 5th Edition Paxinos & Watson

1

cg

alv

hif

2

7

LPtA

-5

0

7

3

6

MPtA

IG

4

5

Figure 65

8

5

4

10

0 Interaural

6

3

-15 Bregma 0 5

+15

2

1 DLG dors lat geniculate DTM dors tuberomamm ec external capsule Ect ectorhinal cx eml ext medullary lam f fornix FC fasciola cinereum fi fimbria of hipp

2

3

4

fr fasc retroflexus Gem gemini hy nu GrDG granular dent gy hif hipp fissure ic internal capsule IG indusium griseum IGL intergenic leaf IMA intramedul th area

Bregma -3.84 mm 5

6

iml int medullary lam InfS infundibular stem LaDL lat amyg dorsolat LaVM lat am ventromed LEnt lat entorhinal cx LHbL lat habenular lat LHbM lat habenular med LMol lacunosum molec

7 LPLR LP laterorostral LPMR LP mediorostral LPtA lat parietal assocn LV lat ventricle

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MDL mediodorsal lat MDM mediodorsal med mfb med forebr bundle MHb med habenular nu ml medial lemniscus MoDG molecular dent gy MPtA med parietal assn MRe mamm recess 3V

16:36

mt mammillothal tr ns nigrostriat bundle OPC oval paracent nu opt optic tract Or oriens layer hipp PC paracentral th nu PeFLH perifornical lat hy PF parafascic th nu

7 10

9

Page 66

+5

6 0

-5

PH post hy nu Pir piriform cx PLCo1 postlat cort am 1 PLH peduncular lat hy PMCo postmed cort am PMD premamm nu dors PMV premamm nu vent Po post thalamic nu

5 -10

4

PoDG polymorph dent gy PoMn posteromedian nu PR prerubral field PRh perirhinal cx PSTh parasubthal nu PtPD parietal postdors PVP paraventr th post Py pyramidal cells

3

2

Rad radiatum layer rf rhinal fissure RRe retroreuniens RSD retrosple dysgran RSGb RSG, b region RSGc RSG, c region Rt reticular th nu S1 1ary somatosens

1

0

S1BF S1 cx, barrel field S2 2ary somatosens scp sup cerebellar ped SLu stratum lucidum sm stria medullaris SMT submammilloth nu sod supraoptic decussn SPF subparafascic nu

1

2

10 +10

+5

0

-5

PtPD

cg

alv

RSGc

2 Or Py Rad LMol MoDG

IG hif

cc

df

S1BF

3

CA1

dhc

dcw The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates 5th Edition Paxinos & Watson

1 LPtA

7

2

7

MPtA

RSD

RSGb

3

6

Figure 66

8

4

5

5

5

+15

5

4

VTM vent tuberomamm ZID zona incerta does ZIV zona incerta vent

-15 Bregma 0

0 Interaural

6

3

st stria terminalis STh subthalamic nu str sup thal radiation Te terete hypothal nu VLG vent lat genic nu VPL vent posterolat nu VPM vent posteromed VPPC vent post parvic

FC

CA3

PoDG

S1

CA2

MoDG

sm

LPLR

D3V MHb

LPMR

fi

DLG IGL

Au1

5

CL VLG

PVP

str

ec

IMA

LHbL

LHbM

4

AuD

SLu

GrDG

chp

CPu

Po

fr PF

PF

MDL

PoMn

AuV VPM

PC

VPL

MDM CM

6

Rt

OPC

Ect

RRe VPPC

chp

opt

rf

A11

ml ic

LV

SPF

PRh ZIV

PR

scp 3V

sod

7

ZID LaDL

LEnt

8

PH ns mfb st

1

mt

SMT

Gem

DG

AHiAL

0

APir

PMV

PMCo

VTM

ArcLP

3

10

2 PLCo1

ArcMP


6

5

9 32 1 Pir

BMP

Te MRe 3V

DEn

BLP

PSTh

PMD

f

LaVM

SMT PLH

cp a

STh

Bregma -3.96 mm 4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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Page 67

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

5

+15

+10

+5

-5

0

cg

alv

LPtA PtPD

RSGc

hif

df

IG

cc

S1BF

3

AuD

MoDG IMA

LPLR hbc

D3V

MHb

DLG

LPMR

5 VLG 32 1

LHbL PVP

str

Au1

IGL CL

LHbM PrC

Po

AuV

fr

VPM

PF

dcw

6

VPL Rt Ect

opt

chp

SubG

rf

ml

A11

ZID

3V

LaDL

cp

STh

DEn

PLH AHiPM

f PMD

0

MRe

AHiPL

6

5

AHiPL AHi posterlat AHiPM AHi posteromed alv alveus of hipp APir amygdalopir trans ArcLP arcuate lateropost ArcMP arcuate med post Au1 primary aud cx

BMP

VTM

ArcLP

4

3

AuD 2ary aud cx, dors AuV 2ary aud cx, vent BLP basolat amyg post BMP basomed am post CA1 field CA1 hipp CA2 field CA2 hipp CA3 field CA3 hipp

2

1

cc corpus callosum cg cingulum chp choroid plexus CL centrolat th nu cp cerebral peduncle D3V dorsal 3rd vent dcw deep cerebr white

0

9

APir

GrDG 3

10

2 PLCo1

ArcMP

Interaural 4.92 mm

32 1 Pir

BLP

SuML

PMCo

7

8

LaVM

Gem

mt SMT

a

LEnt

F PH

mfb st

ZIV

PR

sod

1

PRh

SPF

scp alv

7

LV

VPPC ic

ns

1 layer 1 cortex 2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex 3V 3rd ventricle a artery A11 A11 dopamine af amygdal fissure

4

SLu

GrDG

chp

fi

S1

CA2

CA3 PoDG FC

sm

2

Or Py Rad LMol MoDG

dhc

alv The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates 5th Edition Paxinos & Watson

1

10

7

2

7

MPtA

RSGb

3

6

Figure 67

8

4

5

5

0 Interaural

5

4

-15 Bregma 0

RSD

6

3

Bregma -4.08 mm 1

DEn dorsal endopirif df dorsal fornix dhc dorsal hipp comm DLG dors lat geniculate Ect ectorhinal cx F nu fields of Forel f fornix

2

3

4

FC fasciola cinereum fi fimbria of hipp fr fasc retroflexus Gem gemini hy nu GrDG granular dent gy hbc habenular comm hif hipp fissure

5

6

ic internal capsule IG indusium griseum IGL intergenic leaf IMA intramedul th area La lat amyg nu LaDL lat amyg dorsolat LaVM lat am ventromed LEnt lat entorhinal cx

7 LHbL lat habenular lat LHbM lat habenular med LM lat mammillary nu LMol lacunosum molec LPLR LP laterorostral LPMR LP mediorostral LPtA lat parietal assocn LV lat ventricle

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mfb med forebr bundle MHb med habenular nu ML med mammill lat ml medial lemniscus MM med mammill med MnM med mamm median MoDG molecular dent gy MPtA med parietal assn

16:36

MRe mamm recess 3V mt mammillothal tr ns nigrostriat bundle opt optic tract Or oriens layer hipp PF parafascic th nu PH post hy nu Pir piriform cx

7 10

9

Page 68

+5

6 0

PLCo postlat cort amyg PLCo1 postlat cort am 1 PLH peduncular lat hy PMCo postmed cort am PMD premamm nu dors Po post thalamic nu PoDG polymorph dent gy PR prerubral field

5

-5

-10

4

3

PrC precommiss nu PRh perirhinal cx PtPD parietal postdors PtPR parietal postrost PVG periventric gray PVP paraventr th post Py pyramidal cells Rad radiatum layer

2

rf rhinal fissure RSD retrosple dysgran RSGb RSG, b region RSGc RSG, c region Rt reticular th nu S1 1ary somatosens S1BF S1 cx, barrel field scp sup cerebellar ped

1

0

1

2

+15

7

+5

PtPD

-5

0

RSGc

cg

alv

df hif

2 Or Py Rad LMol CA1 MoDG

cc

IG

dhc

alv The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates 5th Edition Paxinos & Watson

1 V2ML

10 +10

7

2

6

V2MM

RSGb

3

5

Figure 68

8

4

4

VPM vent posteromed VPPC vent post parvic VTM vent tuberomamm ZID zona incerta does ZIV zona incerta vent

5

5

0 Interaural

5

3

str sup thal radiation SubG subgeniculate nu SuML supramamm lat SuMM supramamm med V2ML V2 cx, mediolat V2MM V2 cx, mediomed VLG vent lat genic nu VPL vent posterolat nu

-15 Bregma 0

RSD

6

SLu stratum lucidum sm stria medullaris SMT submammilloth nu sod supraoptic decussn SPF subparafascic nu SPFPC SPF parvicell st stria terminalis STh subthalamic nu

PtPR

S1BF

CA3 FC

S1

PoDG

CA2

GrDG chp

IMA

sm

hbc D3V LHbM MHb LHbL

LPLR

SLu

IGL

Po VPM

PF

fr

fi

Au1

5

AuV

6

VLG 32 1

PrC str

4

AuD

DLG

LPMR

CL dcw

3

VPL

PVG chp

opt ic

scp

rf

PR

PH

La SuML

PLH

SuMM f

SuML MnM

0

DEn

GrDG

MM

AHiPM

APir

VTM ArcMP

AHiPL

ML LM PLCo

PMCo

10

ArcLP

af


5

9

3 2 1 Pir

BLP

MRe

7

8

Gem mt

a

LEnt

Or

STh

SMT

mfb

cp

PRh

ZIV

F

sod

1

7 ZID

3V

ns

Ect

SPFPC SPF

ml

LV

SubG

VPPC

A11

Bregma -4.20 mm 4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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Page 69

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

Figure 69

5

5

V2ML PtPD

10

0 Interaural +15

1

V2MM

RSD

+10

+5

-5

0

alv

8

PtPR

RSGc

cg

2 Or

dhc

3

2


4

CA2 GrDG IMA APTD LPMR

hbc D3V

dcw

chp

SLu

LPLR

Au1

DLG

LHb

MHb

4

CA3

chp sm

alv

AuD

PoDG FC

bsc

3

S1

cc hif

5

CA1

IG

7

S1BF

Rad Py LMol MoDG

RSGb

6

7

IGL

PrC

CL

str

VLG 3 2 1

Po VPM

PF

5

Or AuV

6

LV

VPL

PVG

Ect

fr

opt

SubG

rf

A11

ml

RI

ns

pm f

GrDG

MRe

LM

32 1 Pir

BLP

SuML

ML

8 DEn Or

CA3

MnM MM

af

CA3 SNR PLH

SuMM

a

0

LEnt

F

Gem

sumd

cp

PR

PH

mtg

mfb

7

PRh

ZID ZIV

3V

scp

sod

1

VPPC SPFPC VLi

AHiPL

VTM

9

APir

AHiPM PLCo PMCo

VTM

10

ArcMP

Interaural 4.64 mm 7 1 layer 1 cortex 2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex 3V 3rd ventricle a artery A11 A11 dopamine af amygdal fissure

6

5

AHiAL AHi anterolat AHiPL AHi posterlat AHiPM AHi posteromed alv alveus of hipp APir amygdalopir trans APTD ant pretectal dors APTV ant pretectal vent

Bregma -4.36 mm 4

3

ArcMP arcuate med post Au1 primary aud cx AuD 2ary aud cx, dors AuV 2ary aud cx, vent BLP basolat amyg post bsc brachium sup coll CA1 field CA1 hipp

2

1

CA2 field CA2 hipp CA3 field CA3 hipp cc corpus callosum cg cingulum chp choroid plexus CL centrolat th nu cp cerebral peduncle

0

1 D3V dorsal 3rd vent dcw deep cerebr white DEn dorsal endopirif dhc dorsal hipp comm DLG dors lat geniculate Ect ectorhinal cx Eth ethmoid th nu

2

3

4

F nu fields of Forel f fornix FC fasciola cinereum fr fasc retroflexus Gem gemini hy nu GrDG granular dent gy hbc habenular comm

5

6

hif hipp fissure ic internal capsule IG indusium griseum IGL intergenic leaf IMA intramedul th area LEnt lat entorhinal cx LHb lat habenular nu

7 LM lat mammillary nu LMol lacunosum molec LPLR LP laterorostral LPMC LP mediocaudal LPMR LP mediorostral LV lat ventricle

RBSC5 Book.qxp

16/9/04

mfb med forebr bundle MHb med habenular nu ML med mammill lat ml medial lemniscus MM med mammill med MnM med mamm median MoDG molecular dent gy mp mammillary ped MPT med pretectal nu

16:36

MRe mamm recess 3V mtg mammilloteg tr ns nigrostriat bundle OPT olivary pretect nu opt optic tract Or oriens layer hipp PF parafascic th nu PH post hy nu PHA post hy area

7 10

9

Page 70

+5

6 0

Pir piriform cx PLCo postlat cort amyg PLH peduncular lat hy PLi post limitans th nu pm principal mamm tr PMCo postmed cort am Po post thalamic nu PoDG polymorph dent gy PR prerubral field

5

-5

-10

4

PrC precommiss nu PRh perirhinal cx PtPD parietal postdors PtPR parietal postrost PVG periventric gray Py pyramidal cells Rad radiatum layer rf rhinal fissure RI rost interst mlf

3

2

RSD retrosple dysgran RSGb RSG, b region RSGc RSG, c region S1 1ary somatosens S1BF S1 cx, barrel field Sc scaphoid th nu SCO subcomm organ scp sup cerebellar ped SLu stratum lucidum

1

0

sm stria medullaris SNR subst nigra retic sod supraoptic decussn SPFPC SPF parvicell str sup thal radiation SubG subgeniculate nu sumd supramamm decusn SuML supramamm lat SuMM supramamm med

1

2

+5

V1

-5

0

PtPD

RSGc

cg

alv

LMol

IG hif

CA1

S1

PoDG FC

CA3

GrDG

chp

LPMC hbc

OPT

D3V

APTD MHb MPT

dcw

SCO str

3V

alv

DLG

Po

VPL

scp ns mfb

7 PRh

ZIC CA3

F

mtg

PLH

sumd

mp

cp

SuML

SNR

8

Rad

DEn

GrDG

MnM

3 2 1 Pir

BLP

f MM

LEnt

SLu

Gem SuMM

6

Ect

LV

SubG

PR

RI PHA

a

AuV Or

VLi

sod

5

Eth

ml

1

VLG 3 2 1

VPM

SPFPC ic

Au1

SLu

IGL

PF

A11

rf

LPMR

fr

opt

4

IMA

APTV Sc

PVG

AuD

CA2

LPLR

PLi

PrC

alv chp

3

MoDG

dhc bsc

2

PtPR

Or Py Rad

cc


V2ML

10 +10

RSGb

2

7

1

V2MM

RSD

7

3

6

Figure 70

8

4

5

ZIC zona incerta caud ZID zona incerta does ZIV zona incerta vent

5

5

+15

5

4

-15 Bregma 0

0 Interaural

6

3

V1 primary visual V2ML V2 cx, mediolat V2MM V2 cx, mediomed VLG vent lat genic nu VLi ventral linear nu VPL vent posterolat nu VPM vent posteromed VPPC vent post parvic VTM vent tuberomamm

ML

AHiPL

AHiPM

LM

9

APir PLCo

0

MRe

af

PMCo

VTM

10


6

5

Bregma -4.44 mm 4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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10

9

Page 71

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 71

5

5

1

V2MM

RSD

V2ML 10

0 Interaural +15

+10

+5

V1

-5

0

cg

8

RSGc

alv

PtPD

2 PtPR

RSGb

7

cc

hif

4

3

2


5

IG

Rad

S1

PoDG

FC

dcw bsc

pc SCO

LPLC

APTD

CA2

IMA

LPMR

PLi

Au1

PVG

5

CA3

IGL

LPLR

APTV

MCPC

SLu

DLG

PrC

3V

str

4

CA3

LPMC OPT MPT

hbc

AuV LV

VLG 3 2 1

Po

Sc

VPM

Lth

TeA

Or

Eth SubG

SPFPC ic

ml

sod

RI

Py

PBP SuMM mp

1

a

8

Rad

SNCD

PLH

sumd

LEnt

SNL

mtg

ns

CA2

LT

F

SNR

CA1

MM

ML

3 2 1 Pir

Or

SuML

BLP

cp f

LM

7

PRh

ZIC

PR PHA

scp

SLu

VLi

fr

VTM

GrDG

VS

9 APir

AHiPM PLCo PMCo

0

10

af


6

5

1 layer 1 cortex 2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex 3V 3rd ventricle a artery af amygdal fissure AHiPM AHi posteromed alv alveus of hipp APir amygdalopir trans

Bregma -4.56 mm 4

3

APTD ant pretectal dors APTV ant pretectal vent Au1 primary aud cx AuD 2ary aud cx, dors AuV 2ary aud cx, vent BLP basolat amyg post bsc brachium sup coll CA1 field CA1 hipp CA2 field CA2 hipp

2

1

CA3 field CA3 hipp cc corpus callosum cg cingulum chp choroid plexus cp cerebral peduncle D3V dorsal 3rd vent dcw deep cerebr white dhc dorsal hipp comm Dk nu Darkschewitsch

0

1 DLG dors lat geniculate Ect ectorhinal cx Eth ethmoid th nu F nu fields of Forel f fornix FC fasciola cinereum fr fasc retroflexus GrDG granular dent gy hbc habenular comm

6

Ect

CA3

rf

3

AuD

GrDG

chp D3V

opt

Py

LMol MoDG

dhc

alv

6

Or

CA1

2

3

4

hif hipp fissure ic internal capsule IG indusium griseum IGL intergenic leaf IMA intramedul th area LEnt lat entorhinal cx LM lat mammillary nu LMol lacunosum molec LPLC LP laterocaudal

5

6

LPLR LP laterorostral LPMC LP mediocaudal LPMR LP mediorostral LT lat terminal nu Lth lithoid nu LV lat ventricle

7

RBSC5 Book.qxp

16/9/04

MCPC magnocell nu pc ML med mammill lat ml medial lemniscus MM med mammill med MoDG molecular dent gy mp mammillary ped MPT med pretectal nu mtg mammilloteg tr ns nigrostriat bundle

16:36

OPT olivary pretect nu opt optic tract Or oriens layer hipp OT nu of optic tract PBP parabrach pigment pc posterior comm PHA post hy area Pir piriform cx PLCo postlat cort amyg

7 10

9

Page 72

+5

6 0

-5

PLH peduncular lat hy PLi post limitans th nu PMCo postmed cort am Po post thalamic nu PoDG polymorph dent gy PR prerubral field PrC precommiss nu PRh perirhinal cx PtPD parietal postdors

5 -10

4

PtPR parietal postrost PVG periventric gray Py pyramidal cells Rad radiatum layer REth retroethmoid nu rf rhinal fissure RI rost interst mlf RPF retroparafasc nu RSD retrosple dysgran

3

2

RSGb RSG, b region RSGc RSG, c region S1 1ary somatosens Sc scaphoid th nu SCO subcomm organ scp sup cerebellar ped SLu stratum lucidum SNCD SN compact dors SNL subst nigra lat

1

0

1

SNR subst nigra retic sod supraoptic decussn SPFPC SPF parvicell str sup thal radiation SubG subgeniculate nu sumd supramamm decusn SuML supramamm lat SuMM supramamm med TeA temporal assocn

2

3

V1 primary visual V2ML V2 cx, mediolat V2MM V2 cx, mediomed VLG vent lat genic nu VLG1 VLG layer 1 VLi ventral linear nu VPM vent posteromed VS ventral subiculum VTAR rostral VTA

4

5

VTM vent tuberomamm ZIC zona incerta caud

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 72

5

5

RSD

V2ML

10

0 Interaural +15

1

V2MM

+10

+5

0

V1

-5 alv

8

RSGc

cg

2

PtPD Or RSGb IG

7

cc

hif

4

3

2

GrDG

chp

hbc

OPT OT APTD

MPT

pc PrC SCO

IMA

LPMR

DLG

5 SLu

APTV

AuV

VLG1 Po

Sc

RPF

Eth

Lth PVG

ml

Au1

IGL

opt

rf

CA2

LPLC

PLi

MCPC

str

scp

4

CA3 LPMC

D3V

3V

3 AuD

PoDG FC

VPM

Or

CA3

LV

6 TeA

SLu

SPFPC

ZIC

CA3

SubG

VLi

PR

fr

3 2

REth

Dk

Ect

CA2

PRh

LT mtg ns VTAR

sumd SuMM

1

mp

cp

f

a

7

SNL

RI SN CD

5


dhc

6

PtPR

Py Rad LMol MoDG

PBP

LEnt

Rad SNR

CA1

SuML

Py Or

3 2 1 Pir

BLP

MM LM

ML

VTM

GrDG

VS

AHiPM

8

9

APir

PLCo PMCo

0

10

af


6

5

Bregma -4.68 mm 4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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7 10

9

+5

Page 73

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

5

V2MM

+5

0

alv

PtPD Py Rad CA1 LMol MoDG

cc IG

hif

dhc The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates 5th Edition Paxinos & Watson

4

D3V

Au1

LPMC

OT

OPT MPT

IMA PLi LPLC

APTD

PCom

DLG IGL

SCO

Po MGD VPM

3V APTV Lth

RPF

32 1

rf

VLi

PR

mp

Ect Py

7

PRh Rad LEnt

SNCD

8

SNR

CA1

sumd SuMM

BLP

LM

ML

APir

VS

VTM

3 2 1 Pir

9

GrDG MM

hif

6

Or

SNL

VTAR PBP

a

SLu

fr mtg

1

Or

MZMG ZIC LT

SPFPC

Dk

scp

PIL

REth

PVG EW

CA2 TeA

MGV

opt

5 AuV LV

Eth

cp

Py CA3

MCPC

pc

ml

3

AuD

GrDG

chp

str

PtPR

PoDG FC

2

2

Or

7

3

1

RSGc

RSGb

4

7

V1 cg

-5

8

5

6

V2ML

10 +10

5

Figure 73 RSD

0 Interaural

6

4

-15 Bregma 0 5

+15

3

VLG

RBSC5 Book.qxp

PLCo

AHiPM PMCo

0

10

af


6

5

1 layer 1 cortex 2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex 3V 3rd ventricle a artery af amygdal fissure AHiPM AHi posteromed alv alveus of hipp APir amygdalopir trans

Bregma -4.80 mm 4

3

APTD ant pretectal dors APTV ant pretectal vent Aq aqueduct Au1 primary aud cx AuD 2ary aud cx, dors AuV 2ary aud cx, vent BL basolat amyg nu BLP basolat amyg post bsc brachium sup coll

2

1

CA1 field CA1 hipp CA2 field CA2 hipp CA3 field CA3 hipp cc corpus callosum cg cingulum chp choroid plexus cp cerebral peduncle D3V dorsal 3rd vent dcw deep cerebr white

0

1 dhc dorsal hipp comm Dk nu Darkschewitsch DLG dors lat geniculate DS dorsal subiculum Ect ectorhinal cx Eth ethmoid th nu EW Edinger-Westphal FC fasciola cinereum fr fasc retroflexus

2

3

4

GrDG granular dent gy hif hipp fissure IG indusium griseum IGL intergenic leaf IMA intramedul th area LEnt lat entorhinal cx LM lat mammillary nu LMol lacunosum molec LPLC LP laterocaudal

5

6

LPMC LP mediocaudal LT lat terminal nu Lth lithoid nu LV lat ventricle

7

16/9/04

MCPC magnocell nu pc MGD med genic dorsal MGM med genic medial MGV med genic ventral ML med mammill lat ml medial lemniscus MM med mammill med MoDG molecular dent gy mp mammillary ped

16:36

MPT med pretectal nu MT med terminal nu mtg mammilloteg tr MZMG marg zn med genic OPT olivary pretect nu opt optic tract Or oriens layer hipp OT nu of optic tract PAG periaqueduct gray

7 10

9

Page 74

+5

6 0

-5

PBP parabrach pigment pc posterior comm PCom nu of post comm PIL post intralam th nu Pir piriform cx PLCo postlat cort amyg PLi post limitans th nu PMCo postmed cort am Po post thalamic nu

5 -10

4

PoDG polymorph dent gy PoT post th nu triang PR prerubral field PRh perirhinal cx PtPD parietal postdors PtPR parietal postrost PVG periventric gray Py pyramidal cells Rad radiatum layer

3

2

REth retroethmoid nu rf rhinal fissure RLi rost linear raphe RPF retroparafasc nu RSD retrosple dysgran RSGb RSG, b region RSGc RSG, c region SCO subcomm organ scp sup cerebellar ped

1

0

1

SLu stratum lucidum SNCD SN compact dors SNL subst nigra lat SNR subst nigra retic SPFPC SPF parvicell str sup thal radiation SuM supramammill nu sumd supramamm decusn SuMM supramamm med

2

3

V2ML

10 +10

+5

0

V1

-5

RSGc

cg

alv

Or Py Rad LMol MoDG

CA1

cc IG hif


2

PtPD

7

2

7

1

V2MM

RSD

RSGb

3

6

Figure 74

8

4

5

VTM vent tuberomamm ZIC zona incerta caud

5

5

+15

5

4

-15 Bregma 0

0 Interaural

6

TeA temporal assocn V1 primary visual V2ML V2 cx, mediolat V2MM V2 cx, mediomed VLG vent lat genic nu VLi ventral linear nu VPM vent posteromed VS ventral subiculum VTAR rostral VTA

dhc

DS

PtPR

3 AuD

PoDG

FC GrDG bsc

4

chp OT D3V

dcw

OPT MPT

IMA

PLi LPLC

APTD PCom SCO PAG Lth

opt

MCPC

PoT

RPF

Dk

scp

MZMG

CA2

Py

Rad

TeA

6

SLu CA3

Ect

SPFPC ZIC LT

VLi

7

PRh

SNL

MoDG

Py LEnt

fr

CD SN SNR

RLi mtg

VTAR

PBP

8 3 2 1

CA1

Pir

cp

1

Or 32 1

REth

PR

AuV

MGM MGV

rf

hif

5

LV

IGL

MGD

APTV

PIL

ml

DLG

Po

pc Aq

Au1

LPMC

VLG

RBSC5 Book.qxp

mp

BL

SuM

a

MT VTM

ML

9

VS

GrDG

APir PLCo

AHiPM PMCo af

0

10


6

5

Bregma -4.92 mm 4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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7 10

9

+5

Page 75

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

-15 Bregma 0

Figure 75

5

5

1

V2MM

RSD

V2ML 10

0 Interaural +15

V1 +10

+5

0

-5

RSGc

cg

8

2 PtPD Or Py Rad LMol

RSGb

7 dhc

hif

IG

scc

5

4

3

2


DS

6

CA1 OT

PPT D3V

IMA

Po

CA2

PLi

PAG MCPC

APTV PoT PIL

InC

InCSh

REth

rf PR

scp

MGM MGV MZMG C

SPFP ZIC

PP

Or 3

SLu Rad

PRh MoDG LMol

CA1

8 Rad

IF

VTAR

mp

LEnt

SNR

PBP

BL

IPF

9

PoDG

cp

APir

VS

GrDG

MT

ML

6

7

LT CA3

SNCD

hif

1

TeA

Ect

SNL

RLi

Py

21

MA3

mtg

AuV

IGL

MGD

Lth

fr

5 DLG

opt

ml

LV

LPLC

PCom

pc SCO

Dk

Au1

LPMC

OPT

MPT

APTD

Aq

4

GrDG

chp

dcw

AuD

PoDG

FC

bsc

3 CA1

MoDG

VLG

alv

PtPR

AHiPM PMCo

af

0

10


6

5

1 layer 1 cortex 2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex a artery af amygdal fissure AHiPM AHi posteromed alv alveus of hipp APir amygdalopir trans APTD ant pretectal dors

Bregma -5.04 mm 4

3

APTV ant pretectal vent Aq aqueduct Au1 primary aud cx AuD 2ary aud cx, dors AuV 2ary aud cx, vent BL basolat amyg nu bsc brachium sup coll CA1 field CA1 hipp CA2 field CA2 hipp

2

1

CA3 field CA3 hipp cg cingulum chp choroid plexus cp cerebral peduncle csc comm of sup coll D3V dorsal 3rd vent dcw deep cerebr white dhc dorsal hipp comm Dk nu Darkschewitsch

0

1 DLG dors lat geniculate DS dorsal subiculum Ect ectorhinal cx EW Edinger-Westphal FC fasciola cinereum fr fasc retroflexus GrDG granular dent gy hif hipp fissure IF interfascicular nu

2

3

4

IG indusium griseum IGL intergenic leaf IMA intramedul th area InC interstit nu Cajal InCSh interstit nu shell InWh intermed white SC IPF interpedunc fossa LEnt lat entorhinal cx LMol lacunosum molec

5

6

LPLC LP laterocaudal LPMC LP mediocaudal LT lat terminal nu Lth lithoid nu LV lat ventricle

7

16/9/04

MA3 medial acc oculom MCPC magnocell nu pc MGD med genic dorsal MGM med genic medial MGV med genic ventral ML med mammill lat ml medial lemniscus MoDG molecular dent gy

16:36

mp mammillary ped MPT med pretectal nu MT med terminal nu mtg mammilloteg tr MZMG marg zn med genic OPT olivary pretect nu opt optic tract Or oriens layer hipp

7 10

9

Page 76

+5

6 0

-5

5 -10

OT nu of optic tract PaC paracommissural PAG periaqueduct gray PBP parabrach pigment pc posterior comm PCom nu of post comm PIL post intralam th nu PLi post limitans th nu

4

PMCo postmed cort am PN paranigral nu Po post thalamic nu PoDG polymorph dent gy PoT post th nu triang PP peripeduncular nu PPT post pretectal nu PR prerubral field

3

2

PRh perirhinal cx PtPD parietal postdors PtPR parietal postrost Py pyramidal cells Rad radiatum layer REth retroethmoid nu rf rhinal fissure RLi rost linear raphe

1

0

1

RPC red nu parvicell RSD retrosple dysgran RSGb RSG, b region RSGc RSG, c region scc splenium corp call SCO subcomm organ scp sup cerebellar ped SG supragenic th nu

2

3

+15

V2MM

V2ML

10 +10

+5

0

V1

-5 RSGc

2 PtPD

cg Or Py

RSGb

7


PaC

Au1 LPMC IMA

InWh LPLC

APTD

pc

PCom

Po

PAG

PLi MCPC

Lth

EW Dk

SLu

SG MGD

InC

CA2

MGV

InCSh

CA3 Ect

REth

MoDG

ZIC

RPC

PP

mp

1

a

Rad

7

LT

PRh

SNL

RLi SNCD

fr

6 TeA

Or

PIL

ml

hif

AuV

Rad

MZMG

MA3 scp

LMol

Py

PoT

SPFPC

mtg

5

DLG

MGM APTV

rf

4 LV

PPT

MPT

OPT

Aq

AuD

OT

dcw

opt

CA1

DS PoDG GrDG

D3V

csc

3

MoDG CA1

chp

bsc

PtPR

Rad LMol

scc IG dhc

hif

2

7

1

alv

3

6

Figure 76

8

4

5

V2MM V2 cx, mediomed VLG vent lat genic nu VS ventral subiculum VTAR rostral VTA ZIC zona incerta caud

5

5

0 Interaural

5

4

-15 Bregma 0

RSD

6

SLu stratum lucidum SNCD SN compact dors SNL subst nigra lat SNR subst nigra retic SPFPC SPF parvicell TeA temporal assocn V1 primary visual V2ML V2 cx, mediolat

VLG

RBSC5 Book.qxp

IF IPF

PN

8

Py LEnt

PBP SNCD

SNR MT

9

PoDG

cp

GrDG

ML

APir

VS AHiPM

0

10

PMCo af


6

5

Bregma -5.16 mm 4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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7 +5

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9

Page 77

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

3

4

5

+5

6

V2MM

RSD

1

V2ML V1

-5

0

cg

RSGc

8

PtPR

RSGb

dhc

7

hif

CA1 fmj

FC

3

2

OT

Au1

MPT

OPT

PPT

DMPAG PaC csc

IMA

Rad

LPLC APTD

MCPC

PlPAG

LPMC

InWh PCom

Aq

Po

LV

SG CA3

APTV

Dk InC

rf

MZMG

InCSh

PIL

Rad

Or

MGM MGV

PoT

AuV

CA2

MGD

PLi

LMol

ml

scp RLi

hif

MA3

PRh

fr

a

IF

a

mp

8

LEnt

SNR

PBP MT

IPF

7

CA1

SN

PN

1

MoDG

CD

mtg

6

Ect

PP LT

SNL

RPC

TeA

SLu

REth EW

5

DLG

LPAG

opt

4

Py

VLG


4

GrDG

Op InG

bsc

pc

AuD

PoDG

SuG Zo

dcw

3

Or

MoDG

DS

a

5

2

PtPD

alv

6

7

Figure 77

10

0 Interaural +10

5

-15 Bregma 0 5

+15

2

PoDG GrDG

SNCD

APir

VS

cp

9

AHiPM

ML

PMCo af

0

10


6

5

a artery af amygdal fissure AHiPM AHi posteromed alv alveus of hipp APir amygdalopir trans APTD ant pretectal dors APTV ant pretectal vent Aq aqueduct

Bregma -5.28 mm 4

3

Au1 primary aud cx AuD 2ary aud cx, dors AuV 2ary aud cx, vent bsc brachium sup coll CA1 field CA1 hipp CA2 field CA2 hipp CA3 field CA3 hipp cg cingulum

2

1

cp cerebral peduncle csc comm of sup coll dcw deep cerebr white dhc dorsal hipp comm Dk nu Darkschewitsch DLG dors lat geniculate DMPAG dorsomedial PAG DpG deep gray SC

0

1 DS dorsal subiculum Ect ectorhinal cx EpP epipeduncular nu EW Edinger-Westphal FC fasciola cinereum fmj forceps major fr fasc retroflexus GrDG granular dent gy

2

3

4

hif hipp fissure IF interfascicular nu IMA intramedul th area InC interstit nu Cajal InCSh interstit nu shell InG intermed gray SC InWh intermed white SC IPF interpedunc fossa

5

6

LEnt lat entorhinal cx LMol lacunosum molec LPAG lat periaqu gray LPLC LP laterocaudal LPMC LP mediocaudal LT lat terminal nu LV lat ventricle

7

RBSC5 Book.qxp

16/9/04

MA3 medial acc oculom MCPC magnocell nu pc MGD med genic dorsal MGM med genic medial MGV med genic ventral ML med mammill lat ml medial lemniscus mlf med long fasc

16:36

MoDG molecular dent gy mp mammillary ped MPT med pretectal nu MT med terminal nu mtg mammilloteg tr MZMG marg zn med genic Op optic n layer SC OPT olivary pretect nu

7 +5

10

9

Page 78

6 0

-5

5 -10

opt optic tract Or oriens layer hipp OT nu of optic tract PaC paracommissural PBP parabrach pigment pc posterior comm PIL post intralam th nu PLi post limitans th nu

4

PlPAG plioglial PAG PMCo postmed cort am PN paranigral nu Po post thalamic nu PoDG polymorph dent gy PoT post th nu triang PP peripeduncular nu PPT post pretectal nu

3

2

PRh perirhinal cx PtPD parietal postdors PtPR parietal postrost Py pyramidal cells Rad radiatum layer REth retroethmoid nu rf rhinal fissure RL retrolemniscal nu

1

0

RLi rost linear raphe RMC red nu magnocell RPC red nu parvicell RSD retrosple dysgran RSGb RSG, b region RSGc RSG, c region scp sup cerebellar ped SG supragenic th nu

1

2

3

SLu stratum lucidum SNCD SN compact dors SNL subst nigra lat SNR subst nigra retic SuG superfic gray SC TeA temporal assocn V1 primary visual V2ML V2 cx, mediolat

4

5

V2MM V2 cx, mediomed VLG vent lat genic nu VS ventral subiculum vtgd vent teg decussn Zo zonal layer SC

6

7

-15 Bregma 0

Figure 78

5

5

V2ML

10

0 Interaural +15

1

V2MM

RSD

+10

+5

V1

-5

0

cg

8

2 RSGc

fmj

PtPD

dhc PtPR

alv

7

DS

4

3

2


5

Zo

PoDG

SuG

Op

bsc

OT

PlPAG

DMPAG

pc

opt

Aq hif

PPT

EW

PCom

APTD

Dk

PoT InCSh

PIL

5

Or AuV

CA3 LMol

MGM

MCPC

Au1

Rad

MGD

PLi

LV

CA1

Py

DLG

SG

APTV InC

mlf

LPMC LPLC Po

DpG

LPAG

Py

IMA OPT

InWh

PaC

4

GrDG

InG csc

AuD

MoDG

dcw

6

3

LMol

RSGb

TeA

MGV

Rad

MZMG LT PP

SLu

Ect

rf

PRh MA3

scp

RPC

SNL

GrDG RMC

RLi

SNCD

vtgd IF

PN

PBP

fr mp

1

a

MT

MT

8

LEnt

G MoD

SNR PoDG

VS

SNCD IPF

cp a

7

EpP

ml mtg

6

9

APir ML

AHiPM PMCo

af

0

10


6

5

Bregma -5.40 mm 4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

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7 10

9

+5

Page 79

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

4

5

V2MM

1 V1

-5

0

7

V2ML

10

0 Interaural +5

6

Figure 79 RSD

+10

5

-15 Bregma 0 5

+15

3

cg

8

RSGc

V2L

fmj

2 PtPD

dhc PtPR

RSGb

7

3 DS

5

4

3

2


6

Or

MoDG

Zo

dcw

AuD

LMol

RSGa a

SuG Op

GrDG

alv

PoDG

PaC

bsc

4

Py

OT

LV

InG

Au1

PPT csc

LPMC

InWh

opt

Rad

Po

DpWh

DMPAG

DpG pc

Aq

mtg scp

ml

hif

PN cp

mp

1

fr

CA1

APTV InCSh

Or

MGM PoT PIL

PaR

SNL

RPC

SLu

TeA

MoDG

Ect

Py

MZMG

CA3

PP

PRh

EpP

6

7

SNCD RMC

LMol

MT

PoDG

PBP

LEnt

8

GrDG

SNR

IF

SNCD

PIF

VS

IP

APir

IPF

3n

AuV

MGD

MGV

RLi vtgd

a

SG

PLi

InC

mlf

a

APTD

LPAG

MA3 Dk EW rf

5

Rad

PlPAG

9

AHiPM PMCo af

10

0


6

5

3n oculomotor nerve a artery af amygdal fissure AHiPM AHi posteromed alv alveus of hipp APir amygdalopir trans APT ant pretectal nu APTD ant pretectal dors

Bregma -5.52 mm 4

3

APTV ant pretectal vent Aq aqueduct Au1 primary aud cx AuD 2ary aud cx, dors AuV 2ary aud cx, vent bsc brachium sup coll CA1 field CA1 hipp CA3 field CA3 hipp

2

1

cg cingulum cp cerebral peduncle csc comm of sup coll dcw deep cerebr white dhc dorsal hipp comm Dk nu Darkschewitsch DMPAG dorsomedial PAG DpG deep gray SC

0

1 DpWh deep white SC DS dorsal subiculum Ect ectorhinal cx EpP epipeduncular nu EW Edinger-Westphal fmj forceps major fr fasc retroflexus GrDG granular dent gy

2

3

4

hif hipp fissure IF interfascicular nu InC interstit nu Cajal InCSh interstit nu shell InG intermed gray SC InWh intermed white SC IP interpeduncular nu IPC interpedunc caudal

5

6

IPF interpedunc fossa IPL interpedunc lat IPR interpedunc rost LEnt lat entorhinal cx LMol lacunosum molec LPAG lat periaqu gray LPMC LP mediocaudal LV lat ventricle

7

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MA3 medial acc oculom MGD med genic dorsal MGM med genic medial MGV med genic ventral ml medial lemniscus mlf med long fasc MoDG molecular dent gy mp mammillary ped

16:36

MT med terminal nu mtg mammilloteg tr MZMG marg zn med genic Op optic n layer SC opt optic tract Or oriens layer hipp OT nu of optic tract PaC paracommissural

7 10

9

Page 80

+5

6 0

-5

5 -10

PaR pararubral nu PBP parabrach pigment pc posterior comm PIF parainterfascic nu PIL post intralam th nu PLi post limitans th nu PlPAG plioglial PAG PMCo postmed cort am

4

PN paranigral nu Po post thalamic nu PoDG polymorph dent gy PoT post th nu triang PP peripeduncular nu PPT post pretectal nu PRh perirhinal cx PtPD parietal postdors

3

2

PtPR parietal postrost Py pyramidal cells Rad radiatum layer rf rhinal fissure RLi rost linear raphe RMC red nu magnocell RPC red nu parvicell RSD retrosple dysgran

1

0

RSGa RSG, a region RSGb RSG, b region RSGc RSG, c region scp sup cerebellar ped SG supragenic th nu SLu stratum lucidum SNCD SN compact dors SNL subst nigra lat

1

2

3

SNR subst nigra retic SuG superfic gray SC TeA temporal assocn V1 primary visual V2L V2, lateral V2ML V2 cx, mediolat V2MM V2 cx, mediomed VS ventral subiculum

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

vtgd vent teg decussn Zo zonal layer SC

7

Figure 80

5

5

V2ML

10

0 Interaural +15

1

V2MM

RSD

+10

+5

0

V1

-5

8

RSGc

2

V2L

fmj cg alv

PtPD

dhc RSGb

7

PtPR

3

DS RSGa

Zo

AuD SuG

5

4

3

2

alv


6

Op

dcw

Or

LMol GrDG

bsc

MoDG

Py

PoDG

4

Rad

InG

PaC

LV

OT

csc

InWh

DMPAG

Au1

CA1

Po

5

LPMC PlPAG

DpWh

SG

DpG

LPAG

Aq

MGM

APT Dk

EW

InC

mlf

rf

mtg ml

vtgd hif

IF

PN mp

cp

1

3n

IPR fr

PoT

MZMG

PIL

PP

SNL

RPC RMC

RLi

Or

MGV

SLu

AuV

Rad

TeA

6

Ect

InCSh PaR

scp

MGD Py

PLi

PRh

EpP

LMol

MoDG PoDG

SNCD

LEnt

8

MoDG

PBP

7

CA3

SNR

PIF

SNCD GrDG

IPL

IPC IPF

VS

9

APir AHiPM PMCo

af

10

0


6

5

Bregma -5.64 mm 4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

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Page 81

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

-15 Bregma 0

Figure 81

5

5

1 RSD

V2ML

10

0 Interaural +15

V2MM

+10

+5

0

V1

-5

RSGc

cg

8

2

fmj

V2L

dhc RSGb

alv

7

LV

Zo

LMol

5

4

3

2


SuG

6

a

Op

csc

GrDG

MA3 mlf

rf

Rad Or

DpG

Po

LPAG EW

Au1

Py

OT

DpWh Aq

4 Py

InWh

DMPAG

LPMC

AuD

PoDG InG

bsc

3

MoDG

dcw alv

PtPC

DS

RSGa

SG

MGD

DpMe

InC

PoT

TeA

6 Ect

MZMG Or

InCSh

a

CA1

MGV

APT Dk

SLu Rad

MGM

PLi

5 AuV

PIL

PRh

PP

7

PaR SNL scp

RPC RMC

mtg RLi

ml a

vtgd

hif PN

1

PBP

mp 3n

PoDG

SNCD

LEnt

8

SNR SNCD

IF

SNCV

PIF

IPC

VS

SNCM

IPR

cp

PBP

CA3

APir

IPL

9

a

AHiPM

10

0


6

5

3n oculomotor nerve a artery AHiPM AHi posteromed alv alveus of hipp APir amygdalopir trans APT ant pretectal nu Aq aqueduct Au1 primary aud cx

Bregma -5.76 mm 4

3

AuD 2ary aud cx, dors AuV 2ary aud cx, vent bic brachium inf coll bsc brachium sup coll CA1 field CA1 hipp CA3 field CA3 hipp cg cingulum cp cerebral peduncle

2

1

csc comm of sup coll dcw deep cerebr white dhc dorsal hipp comm Dk nu Darkschewitsch DLPAG dorsolat PAG DMPAG dorsomedial PAG DpG deep gray SC DpMe deep mesenceph

0

1 DpWh deep white SC DS dorsal subiculum Ect ectorhinal cx ELm epilemniscal nu EW Edinger-Westphal fmj forceps major GrDG granular dent gy hif hipp fissure

2

3

4

IF interfascicular nu InC interstit nu Cajal InCSh interstit nu shell InG intermed gray SC InWh intermed white SC IPC interpedunc caudal IPL interpedunc lat IPR interpedunc rost

5

6

LEnt lat entorhinal cx LMol lacunosum molec LPAG lat periaqu gray LPMC LP mediocaudal LV lat ventricle

7

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MA3 medial acc oculom MEntV med entorh vent MGD med genic dorsal MGM med genic medial MGV med genic ventral ml medial lemniscus mlf med long fasc

16:36

MoDG molecular dent gy mp mammillary ped mtg mammilloteg tr MZMG marg zn med genic Op optic n layer SC Or oriens layer hipp OT nu of optic tract

7 10

9

Page 82

+5

6 0

-5

5 -10

PaR pararubral nu PBP parabrach pigment PIF parainterfascic nu PIL post intralam th nu PLi post limitans th nu PN paranigral nu Po post thalamic nu

4

PoDG polymorph dent gy PoT post th nu triang PP peripeduncular nu PRh perirhinal cx PtPC parietal postcaud Py pyramidal cells Rad radiatum layer

3

2

rf rhinal fissure RLi rost linear raphe RMC red nu magnocell RPC red nu parvicell RSD retrosple dysgran RSGa RSG, a region RSGb RSG, b region

1

0

1

2

3

V2MM

RSD

0

5

6

1 V1M

RSGc

cg

-5

8

V1B

2

fmj LV

V2L

dhc RSGb

alv

7

RSGa

Zo

PtPC

VS

4

3

2


5

LMol

Op

MoDG

InG alv

DpG

APT

EW Dk

DpMe

MA3 InC

mlf

5 SLu Rad

DpWh

LPAG

Aq

rf

PoT

InCSh

mtg

RPC

hif

scp

vtgd IF

Py

3n

mp

cp

6

Ect

PRh

7

PoDG

PBP SNCD SNR

LEnt

PBP PIF

8

SNCV

PN

1

Or

GrDG

RMC

ml

AuV

PP

PIL SNL

RLi

CA1

TeA

MGV MGM MZMG

PaR ELm

Rad

SG MGD

DLPAG

Au1

Py Or

DMPAG

bic

4

PoDG

InWh

csc

bsc

dcw

3

AuD

SuG

6

7

V2ML

10

0 Interaural +5

4

V2L V2, lateral V2ML V2 cx, mediolat V2MM V2 cx, mediomed VS ventral subiculum vtgd vent teg decussn Zo zonal layer SC

Figure 82

5

+10

SNL subst nigra lat SNR subst nigra retic SuG superfic gray SC TeA temporal assocn V1 primary visual V1B V1, binocular V1M V1, monocular

-15 Bregma 0

5

+15

RSGc RSG, c region scp sup cerebellar ped SG supragenic th nu SLu stratum lucidum SNCD SN compact dors SNCM SN compact med SNCV SN compact ventr

DS IPR IPC

9 IPL

SNCM

APir

MEnt

10

0


6

5

Bregma -5.88 mm 4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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9

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Page 83

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 83

5

5

V2MM

RSD

V1M

10

0 Interaural +15

1

V2ML

+10

+5

-5

0

cg

8

V1B

RSGc

2

fmj LV V2L

dhc RSGb

alv

7

RSGa Post

Zo

DS

AuD

5

4

3

2


SuG Op

6

a

dcw

LMol

InG

MoDG

GrDG

PoDG

alv InWh

csc

bsc

DMPAG

MGD SG

TeA CA3

MGV InCSh

InC

mtg hif

PIL PaR

RPC

RLi vtgd

tth

MGM

6 Ect

Or

SubB

PRh

IF

SNCD

RMC

SNR

LEnt

mp

cp

SNCV

PIF PN

8

VS

SNCM

IPR IPC

7

SNL

PBP

ml

1

PoT

DpMe

MA3

mlf

rf

5 AuV

Py

MZMG

DpWh

Su3

Au1

Or

CA1

bic EW

Rad

Rad

DpG

LPAG

4

Py

DT

DLPAG Aq

3

PtPC

9

MEnt

IPL

APir

10

0


6 3PC 3 nu, parvicell a artery alv alveus of hipp APir amygdalopir trans Aq aqueduct Au1 primary aud cx AuD 2ary aud cx, dors

5

Bregma -6.00 mm 4

3

AuV 2ary aud cx, vent bic brachium inf coll bsc brachium sup coll CA1 field CA1 hipp CA3 field CA3 hipp cg cingulum cp cerebral peduncle

2

1

csc comm of sup coll dcw deep cerebr white dhc dorsal hipp comm DLPAG dorsolat PAG DMPAG dorsomedial PAG DpG deep gray SC DpMe deep mesenceph

0

1 DpWh deep white SC DS dorsal subiculum DT dors terminal nu dtgd dorsal teg decussn Ect ectorhinal cx EW Edinger-Westphal fmj forceps major

2

3

4

GrDG granular dent gy hif hipp fissure IF interfascicular nu InC interstit nu Cajal InCSh interstit nu shell InG intermed gray SC InWh intermed white SC

5

6

IPC interpedunc caudal IPDM interped dorsomed IPL interpedunc lat IPR interpedunc rost LEnt lat entorhinal cx LMol lacunosum molec LPAG lat periaqu gray LV lat ventricle

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Page 84

MA3 medial acc oculom MEntV med entorh vent MGD med genic dorsal MGM med genic medial MGV med genic ventral ml medial lemniscus mlf med long fasc MoDG molecular dent gy mp mammillary ped

7 +5

10

9

6 0

-5

mtg mammilloteg tr MZMG marg zn med genic Op optic n layer SC Or oriens layer hipp PaR pararubral nu PBP parabrach pigment PIF parainterfascic nu PIL post intralam th nu PN paranigral nu

5 -10

4

3

PoDG polymorph dent gy Post postsubiculum PoT post th nu triang PRh perirhinal cx PtPC parietal postcaud Py pyramidal cells Rad radiatum layer rf rhinal fissure RLi rost linear raphe

2

RMC red nu magnocell RPC red nu parvicell RSD retrosple dysgran RSGa RSG, a region RSGb RSG, b region RSGc RSG, c region SG supragenic th nu SNCD SN compact dors SNCM SN compact med

1

0

1

SNCV SN compact ventr SNL subst nigra lat SNR subst nigra retic Su3 supra3 periaq gray Su3C supra3 cap SubB subbrachial nu SuG superfic gray SC TeA temporal assocn tth trigeminothal tr

2

3

V1B V1, binocular V1M V1, monocular V2L V2, lateral V2ML V2 cx, mediolat V2MM V2 cx, mediomed VS ventral subiculum vtgd vent teg decussn Zo zonal layer SC

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

Figure 84

5

5

10

0 Interaural +15

1

V2MM V2ML

RSD

+5

+10

0

V1M

-5

V1B

RSGc

8

2

fmj dhc

RSGb

V2L

LV

alv

7

RSGa

Zo

Post

3

Or PtPC

DS

3

2

LMol

4

InG dcw

Py

a

csc bsc

Au1

InWh

DMPAG

DLPAG

alv

Rad

DpG

DT

5

CA3

h W

4

AuD

Op

Dp

5


SuG

6

7

AuV

MGD Aq

LPAG

bic

SG

MZMG

Su3

EW

a

3PC

a

mlf

InC

CA1

TeA

MGV

Su3C DpMe

InCSh

PoT

MGM

Ect

Or

SubB

PIL

PRh

PoDG

rf

dtgd

PaR

RPC

6

7

SNL P

a

ml tth

cp

IF IPDM IPR

1

SNR

GrDG

8

SNCD

vtgd hif

PB

RMC

RLi

IPC

PBP PIF

SNCV

LEnt

MoDG VS

SNR IPL

9

SNCM PN

MEnt

APir

10

0


6

5

Bregma -6.12 mm 4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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7 10

9

+5

Page 85

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

4

5

V2MM

0

7

1

V2ML

V1M

10

0 Interaural +5

6

Figure 85 RSD

+10

5

-15 Bregma 0 5

+15

3

V1B

-5

RSGc

8

2

fmj V2L

LV RSGb

dhc alv

RSGa

Zo

7

Post

AuD

Or

DS

3

SuG

5

4

3

2


6

dcw

MoDG

InG csc

4

Py

InWh

a

AuV

Rad

DpG

bsc

alv

Au1

LMol

Op

DMPAG Aq

bic

LPAG Su3C

SG

DpWh

CA1

GrDG

DT MGD

DLPAG

TeA

PoDG

MZMG

Ect

MGV

6

EW

Su3 3PC InC 3N

rf ts

DpMe

PRh

MGM SubB

DLEnt

mlf dtgd

SNR

RMC

vtgd

ml cp

DIEnt

SNCV

CLi IPDM tth

7

SNL

SNCD

PaR

RPC

a

hif

VS

PBP PIF PN

IF

IPDL

IPC

8

SNCM VIEnt

IPR

1

5

MEnt APir

IPL

9

pcer bas

10

0


6 3N oculomotor nu 3PC 3 nu, parvicell a artery alv alveus of hipp APir amygdalopir trans Aq aqueduct Au1 primary aud cx AuD 2ary aud cx, dors

5

Bregma -6.24 mm 4

3

AuV 2ary aud cx, vent bas basilar artery bic brachium inf coll bsc brachium sup coll CA1 field CA1 hipp cg cingulum CLi caud linear raphe cp cerebral peduncle

2

1

csc comm of sup coll dcw deep cerebr white dhc dorsal hipp comm DIEnt dors int entorh cx DLEnt dorsolat entorh cx DLPAG dorsolat PAG DMPAG dorsomedial PAG DpG deep gray SC

0

1 DpMe deep mesenceph DpWh deep white SC DS dorsal subiculum DT dors terminal nu dtgd dorsal teg decussn Ect ectorhinal cx EW Edinger-Westphal fmj forceps major

2

3

4

GrDG granular dent gy hif hipp fissure IF interfascicular nu InC interstit nu Cajal InG intermed gray SC InWh intermed white SC IPC interpedunc caudal IPDL interped dorsolat

5

6

IPDM interped dorsomed IPL interpedunc lat IPR interpedunc rost LMol lacunosum molec LPAG lat periaqu gray LV lat ventricle

7

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Me5 mesenceph 5 nu me5 mesenceph 5 tr MEnt medial entorhinal MGD med genic dorsal MGM med genic medial MGV med genic ventral ml medial lemniscus mlf med long fasc MoDG molecular dent gy

7 +5

10

9

6 0

-5

MZMG marg zn med genic Op optic n layer SC Or oriens layer hipp PaR pararubral nu PBP parabrach pigment pcer post cerebral a PIF parainterfascic nu PN paranigral nu PoDG polymorph dent gy

5 -10

4

3

Post postsubiculum PRh perirhinal cx Py pyramidal cells Rad radiatum layer rf rhinal fissure RMC red nu magnocell RPC red nu parvicell RRF retrorubral field rs rubrospinal tract

2

RSD retrosple dysgran RSGa RSG, a region RSGb RSG, b region RSGc RSG, c region scpd scp descend limb SG supragenic th nu SNCD SN compact dors SNCM SN compact med SNCV SN compact ventr

1

0

1

2

3

V2MM

RSD

0

5

6

7

1

V2ML V1M

10

0 Interaural +5

4

Figure 86

5

+10

V1B V1, binocular V1M V1, monocular V2L V2, lateral V2ML V2 cx, mediolat V2MM V2 cx, mediomed VIEnt vent int entorh VS ventral subiculum vtgd vent teg decussn Zo zonal layer SC

-15 Bregma 0

5

+15

SNL subst nigra lat SNR subst nigra retic Su3 supra3 periaq gray Su3C supra3 cap SubB subbrachial nu SuG superfic gray SC TeA temporal assocn ts tectospinal tract tth trigeminothal tr

RSGc

-5

V1B

8

2

fmj RSGb dcw

7

RSGa

Zo

alv

V2L

LV

dhc

DS

Or

5

4

3

2


Op

6

3

AuD

Post SuG

Au1

InG

4

LMol

bsc

Py

InWh

csc DMPAG

AuV Rad

DT

DpG

5

DLPAG

alv

MGD

DpWh Aq

LPAG Me5 Su3C

me5 bic

DpMe

PRh GrDG

mlf dtgd

PaR

RPC

PBP

PBP rs scpd tth cp

1

ml

SNL

RRF CLi IF IPR IPC

IPDL

bas

8

VS

DIEnt

SNCV

PIF PN

VIEnt

MEnt

SNCM

pcer

7 DLEnt

MoDG

SNR SNCD

RMC vtgd

6

SubB

3N

rf

Ect

MGV

MGM

3PC InC

ts

CA1

PoDG

MZMG

Su3

EW

TeA

IPL

9

APir

IPDM

10

0


6

5

Bregma -6.36 mm 4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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7 +5

10

9

Page 87

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

5

7

Figure 87

5

1

V2MM V2ML

RSD

V1M

10

0 Interaural +15

3

+10

+5

0

RSGc

-5

8

V1B

2

fmj RSGb RSGa

dhc

7

alv

3 Post

SuG

4

3

2


5

AuD

DS

Op

dcw

6

V2L

LV

Zo

Or InG

Au1 MoDG

InWh DMPAG

AuV

GrDG

DpG

Rad

DT

DLPAG

a

4

Py

LMol

TeA

5

CA1 me5

Me5

Aq

LPAG

Su3C EW

bic

MZMG MGV MGM

Su3 3PC

ts rf

3N

a

PaR RMC PBP

rs scpd tth ml

cp

1 pcer

IPDL IPDM

Ect PRh

RRF

SNCD

DLEnt

SNL

7

PrS

SNR SNCV

VS

CLi

PaS

IF

6

SubB

dtgd scp

PoDG

DpMe InC

mlf

a

MGD

DpWh

8

DIEnt

PIF

IPR

PN

VIEnt

MEnt

SNCM

APir

IPL IPC IPI

9

bas

10

0


6 3N oculomotor nu 3PC 3 nu, parvicell a artery alv alveus of hipp APir amygdalopir trans Aq aqueduct Au1 primary aud cx AuD 2ary aud cx, dors

5

Bregma -6.48 mm 4

3

AuV 2ary aud cx, vent bas basilar artery BIC nu brach inf coll bic brachium inf coll CA1 field CA1 hipp CLi caud linear raphe cp cerebral peduncle dcw deep cerebr white

2

1

dhc dorsal hipp comm DIEnt dors int entorh cx DLEnt dorsolat entorh cx DLPAG dorsolat PAG DMPAG dorsomedial PAG DpG deep gray SC DpMe deep mesenceph DpWh deep white SC

0

1 DS dorsal subiculum DT dors terminal nu dtgd dorsal teg decussn Ect ectorhinal cx EW Edinger-Westphal fmj forceps major GrDG granular dent gy IF interfascicular nu

2

3

4

InC interstit nu Cajal InG intermed gray SC InWh intermed white SC IPC interpedunc caudal IPDL interped dorsolat IPDM interped dorsomed IPI interped intermed IPL interpedunc lat

5

6

IPR interpedunc rost LMol lacunosum molec LPAG lat periaqu gray LV lat ventricle

7

RBSC5 Book.qxp

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m5 motor root 5n Me5 mesenceph 5 nu me5 mesenceph 5 tr MEnt medial entorhinal MGD med genic dorsal MGM med genic medial MGV med genic ventral ml medial lemniscus

16:36

mlf med long fasc MoDG molecular dent gy MZMG marg zn med genic Op optic n layer SC Or oriens layer hipp PaR pararubral nu PaS parasubiculum PBP parabrach pigment

7 +5

10

9

Page 88

6 0

-5

5 -10

pcer post cerebral a PIF parainterfascic nu PN paranigral nu PoDG polymorph dent gy Post postsubiculum PRh perirhinal cx PrS presubiculum Py pyramidal cells

4

Rad radiatum layer rf rhinal fissure RMC red nu magnocell RRF retrorubral field rs rubrospinal tract RSD retrosple dysgran RSGa RSG, a region RSGb RSG, b region

3

2

RSGc RSG, c region s5 sensory root of 5n scp sup cerebellar ped scpd scp descend limb SNCD SN compact dors SNCM SN compact med SNCV SN compact ventr SNL subst nigra lat

1

0

1

2

3

6

7

1

V2ML V1M

10

0 Interaural 0

5

V2MM RSD

+5

4

VS ventral subiculum Zo zonal layer SC

Figure 88

5

+10

tth trigeminothal tr V1B V1, binocular V1M V1, monocular V2L V2, lateral V2ML V2 cx, mediolat V2MM V2 cx, mediomed VIEnt vent int entorh VLPAG ventrolat PAG

-15 Bregma 0

5

+15

SNR subst nigra retic Su3 supra3 periaq gray Su3C supra3 cap SubB subbrachial nu SuG superfic gray SC TeA temporal assocn tfp trans fibers pons ts tectospinal tract

RSGc

-5

V1B

8

2

fmj RSGb Zo

V2L

RSGa

dhc

7

LV

3

alv

SuG

Post

5

4

3

2


6

AuD

DS

Op InG

Or dcw

4

Au1

InWh Rad DpG

AuV

DMPAG DLPAG Aq

me5

VLPAG

bic

3N rf

alv

m5

1

IPI

MZMG

6

PRh

7

PaR

DLEnt PrS

RRF

IPR

Ect

MoDG

SNR SNCD

SNCV SNCM

rs

tth ml

TeA

Py SubB

CLi

cp

CA1

GrDG

DpMe

RMC

scpd

LMol

BIC

InC

mlf dtgd

s5

MGV

LPAG Me5

Su3C Su3 3PC

EW

ts

5

DpWh

VS

PaS

DIEnt

8

PIF IPDL

MEnt

VIEnt APir

IPL

9

IPC tfp

0

10

bas


6

5

Bregma -6.60 mm 4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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7 +5

10

9

Page 89

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

5

0

1 V1M

RSGc V1B fmj

2

RSGb RSGa

Zo

LV

V2L

dhc

7

3

SuG

alv

Op

AuD

Post

DS

4

3

2


InG

5

7

V2ML

-5

8

6

6

V2MM

10

0 Interaural +5

5

Figure 89 RSD

+10

4

-15 Bregma 0 5

+15

3

Or

Au1

dcw

4

InWh PrS DMPAG

DLPAG

Rad

DpWh

LMol

3PC

rf

3N

Py

TeA

5

GrDG

LPAG BIC

VLPAG EW Su3C Su3

ts

alv

Aq

Me5

me5

bic

AuV

CA1

DpG

VLPAG

DpMe

InC

Ect

MoDG

6 PRh

SubB PrS

mlf

DLEnt

7

dtgd PaS

RRF

CLi

VS

PPTg

DIEnt

rs scpd

1

tth ml m5

0

CEnt

IPA VTA IPDL

cp s5

8

SNR

ID

IPC

IPL IPI

tfp

Pn

VIEnt MEnt

9

10

bas


6 3N oculomotor nu 3PC 3 nu, parvicell alv alveus of hipp Aq aqueduct Au1 primary aud cx AuD 2ary aud cx, dors AuV 2ary aud cx, vent

5

Bregma -6.72 mm 4

3

B9 B9 serotonin cells bas basilar artery BIC nu brach inf coll bic brachium inf coll CA1 field CA1 hipp CEnt coudomed ent cx CLi caud linear raphe

2

1

cp cerebral peduncle dcw deep cerebr white dhc dorsal hipp comm DIEnt dors int entorh cx DLEnt dorsolat entorh cx DLPAG dorsolat PAG DMPAG dorsomedial PAG

0

1 DpG deep gray SC DpMe deep mesenceph DpWh deep white SC DR dorsal raphe nu DS dorsal subiculum dtgd dorsal teg decussn Ect ectorhinal cx

2

3

4

EW Edinger-Westphal fmj forceps major GrDG granular dent gy ID intradecussat nu InC interstit nu Cajal InG intermed gray SC InWh intermed white SC

5

6

IPA interpedunc apical IPC interpedunc caudal IPDL interped dorsolat IPI interped intermed IPL interpedunc lat LMol lacunosum molec LPAG lat periaqu gray LV lat ventricle

7

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m5 motor root 5n Me5 mesenceph 5 nu me5 mesenceph 5 tr MEnt medial entorhinal MiTg microcell teg nu ml medial lemniscus mlf med long fasc MoDG molecular dent gy

7 10

9

+5

6 0

MoS molec layer subic Op optic n layer SC Or oriens layer hipp PaS parasubiculum Pn pontine nuclei Post postsubiculum PPTg pedunculopont teg PRh perirhinal cx

5

-5

-10

4

PrS presubiculum Py pyramidal cells Rad radiatum layer rf rhinal fissure RRF retrorubral field rs rubrospinal tract RSD retrosple dysgran RSGa RSG, a region

3

2

RSGb RSG, b region RSGc RSG, c region s5 sensory root of 5n scpd scp descend limb SNR subst nigra retic Su3 supra3 periaq gray Su3C supra3 cap SubB subbrachial nu

1

0

1

SuG superfic gray SC TeA temporal assocn tfp trans fibers pons ts tectospinal tract tth trigeminothal tr V1B V1, binocular V1M V1, monocular V2L V2, lateral

2

3

4

RSD

10 +10

+5

0

-5

1 V2ML V1M

RSGc fmj

V1B

7

RSGa

V2L LV

SuG

dhc alv

Op

3 AuD

Post


InG

2

2

RSGb Zo

3

7

Figure 90 V2MM

+15

4

6

5

5

8

5

5

-15 Bregma 0

0 Interaural

6

V2ML V2 cx, mediolat V2MM V2 cx, mediomed VIEnt vent int entorh VS ventral subiculum VTA vent tegment area Zo zonal layer SC

DS

dcw InWh DpG

PrS AuV

DMPAG

alv

DLPAG

DpWh

5

CA1

Aq

TeA

MoS

LPAG Me5 VLPAG EW Su3C

me5

bic

4

Au1

MoDG

BIC

Ect DR ts

3N

rf

DpMe

InC

PRh SubB

PrS

MiTg

mlf

PaS

CLi PPTg

rs scpd cp

IPA

s5

1

tth ml m5

7

VS DLEnt

RRF ts

6

Su3 3PC

IPI

8

DIEnt

ID B9

VTA

VIEnt

CEnt MEnt

IPDL

9

IPC IPL Pn

0

10

tfp bas


6

5

4

3

2

1

0

Bregma -6.84 mm 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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7 10

9

+5

Page 91

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 91

5

5

1 V2MM V2ML

+15

RSD

10

0 Interaural +10

+5

V1M

-5

0

8

2

V1B

RSGb fmj Zo

RSGa

7 dhc

4

3

2


5

3

V2L

Op

alv

6

LV

SuG

InG

dcw

Post

4

InWh alv

DpG TeA

DMPAG

5

DLPAG Aq

bic me5

LPAG Me5

ECIC

VLPAG

DR

ts

3PC Su3

rf

DpWh

Ect

6

PrCnF PRh

Su3C SubB

3N

DpMe

DLEnt

MiTg

mlf

7

PaS

RRF ts

STr

MoS

PrS

BIC

PBG

CLi

DIEnt PPTg

scpd

8

ID VIEnt

rs Rbd a

s5

1

cp

tth

CEnt

B9

IPA IPI

MEnt

9

DPPn

ml m5

IPL IPC Pn

0

10

tfp


6 3N oculomotor nu 3PC 3 nu, parvicell 4N trochlear nu 4Sh trochlear shell a artery alv alveus of hipp Aq aqueduct

5

Bregma -6.96 mm

bas

4

3

B9 B9 serotonin cells bas basilar artery BIC nu brach inf coll bic brachium inf coll CEnt coudomed ent cx CLi caud linear raphe cp cerebral peduncle

2

1

dcw deep cerebr white dhc dorsal hipp comm DIEnt dors int entorh cx DLEnt dorsolat entorh cx DLPAG dorsolat PAG DMPAG dorsomedial PAG DpG deep gray SC

0

1 DpMe deep mesenceph DPPn dors ped pont nu DpWh deep white SC DR dorsal raphe nu DRD dorsal raphe dors ECIC ext cx inf coll Ect ectorhinal cx

2

3

4

fmj forceps major ID intradecussat nu InG intermed gray SC InWh intermed white SC IPA interpedunc apical IPC interpedunc caudal IPI interped intermed

5

6

IPL interpedunc lat ll lat lemniscus LPAG lat periaqu gray LV lat ventricle

7

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m5 motor root 5n mcp mid cerebellar ped Me5 mesenceph 5 nu me5 mesenceph 5 tr MEnt medial entorhinal MiTg microcell teg nu ml medial lemniscus mlf med long fasc

7 10

9

+5

6 0

-5

MoS molec layer subic Op optic n layer SC PaS parasubiculum PBG parabigeminal nu PiSt pineal stalk PMnR paramedian raphe Pn pontine nuclei Post postsubiculum

5 -10

4

PPTg pedunculopont teg PrCnF precuneiform area PRh perirhinal cx PrS presubiculum Rbd rhabdoid nu rf rhinal fissure RRF retrorubral field rs rubrospinal tract

3

2

RSD retrosple dysgran RSGa RSG, a region RSGb RSG, b region s5 sensory root of 5n scpd scp descend limb STr subiculum trans Su3 supra3 periaq gray Su3C supra3 cap

1

0

SubB subbrachial nu SuG superfic gray SC TeA temporal assocn tfp trans fibers pons ts tectospinal tract tth trigeminothal tr v vein V1B V1, binocular

1

2

3

V1M V1, monocular V2L V2, lateral V2ML V2 cx, mediolat V2MM V2 cx, mediomed VIEnt vent int entorh VLPAG ventrolat PAG Zo zonal layer SC

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 92

5

5

1 V2MM V2ML

+15

RSD

10

0 Interaural +10

+5

0

V1M

-5 V1B

8 v

RSGa

Zo

PiSt

7

SuG Post

4

3

2


InG

5

3

V2L

LV

Op

dhc

6

2

RSGb

fmj

4

InWh a

DpG

TeA

dcw DMPAG

5

DLPAG DpWh Aq

PrS

LPAG

bic

Me5

me5

ECIC

BIC

MoS

STr Ect

VLPAG DRD

ll

4Sh

alv rf

PRh

SubB DpMe

4N

PBG MiTg

mlf

7

PaS

DLEnt

RRF ts

CLi PPTg

ID scpd Rbd

DIEnt

rs s5

9

tth

cp

m5

MEnt

B9

IPA

8

VIEnt

CEnt

PMnR

1

6

PrCnF

Su3C Su3

ml

IPC

mcp

DPPn

IPL Pn

0


6

5

10

Bregma -7.08 mm

bas

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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7 10

9

+5

Page 93

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

5

+5

5

6

0

1

V2MM V2ML V1M

RSD

-5

V1B

8

2

RSGb v

RSGa

Zo

PiSt

V2L

SuG

7

Op Post

4

3

2


5

3

LV

InG

dcw

6

7

Figure 93

10

0 Interaural +10

4

-15 Bregma 0 5

+15

3

InWh

4

a DpG

TeA

DMPAG DLPAG Aq

bic alv ll

DpWh

LPAG

ECIC

4Sh

rf

BIC

6

PrCnF PRh

PDR

DRV

DpMe

PBG

4N

CLi

DIEnt

RR

8

VIEnt Rbd

a

CEnt

PnO PMnR B9

MnR m5

7

PPTg

scpd

s5

DLEnt

RRF

ts

rs

1

PaS

MiTg

mlf ts

5 STr Ect

VLPAG DRD DRL Me5

me5

PrS

MEnt

cp

9

tth ml

IPC

mcp

IPL

0

10

Pn

Interaural 1.80 mm

Bregma -7.20 mm

tfp bas

7

6 1 layer 1 cortex 2 layer 2 cortex 3/4 layers 3&4 cx 4N trochlear nu 4n trochlear nerve 4Sh trochlear shell 5a layer 5a cortex

5

4

3

5b layer 5b cortex 6 layer 6 cortex a artery alv alveus of hipp Aq aqueduct B9 B9 serotonin cells bas basilar artery

2

1

BIC nu brach inf coll bic brachium inf coll CEnt coudomed ent cx CLi caud linear raphe cp cerebral peduncle dcw deep cerebr white DIEnt dors int entorh cx

0

1

2

DLEnt dorsolat entorh cx DLPAG dorsolat PAG DMPAG dorsomedial PAG DpG deep gray SC DpMe deep mesenceph DpWh deep white SC DRD dorsal raphe dors

3

4

DRL dorsal raphe lat DRV dorsal raphe vent ECIC ext cx inf coll Ect ectorhinal cx fmj forceps major InG intermed gray SC InWh intermed white SC

5

6

IPC interpedunc caudal IPL interpedunc lat lfp long fasc pons ll lat lemniscus LPAG lat periaqu gray LV lat ventricle

7

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m5 motor root 5n mcp mid cerebellar ped Me5 mesenceph 5 nu me5 mesenceph 5 tr MEnt medial entorhinal MiTg microcell teg nu ml medial lemniscus mlf med long fasc MnR median raphe nu

7 10

9

+5

6 0

Op optic n layer SC Pa4 paratrochlear nu PaS parasubiculum PBG parabigeminal nu PDR postdors raphe Pi ;ineal gland PiSt pineal stalk PMnR paramedian raphe Pn pontine nuclei

5

-5

-10

4

PnO pontine retic oral Post postsubiculum PPTg pedunculopont teg PrCnF precuneiform area PRh perirhinal cx PrS presubiculum Rbd rhabdoid nu rf rhinal fissure RR retrorubral nu

3

2

RRF retrorubral field rs rubrospinal tract RSD retrosple dysgran RSG retrosplenial gran RSGa RSG, a region RSGb RSG, b region S subiculum s5 sensory root of 5n scpd scp descend limb

1

0

STr subiculum trans SuG superfic gray SC TeA temporal assocn tfp trans fibers pons ts tectospinal tract tth trigeminothal tr v vein V1B V1, binocular V1M V1, monocular

1

2

3

V2L V2, lateral V2ML V2 cx, mediolat V2MM V2 cx, mediomed VIEnt vent int entorh VLPAG ventrolat PAG Zo zonal layer SC

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 94

5

5

1 V2MM V2ML

10

0 Interaural +15

+10

+5

0

V1M RSD

-5

8

RSGb

fmj

5a

RSGa

1

Zo

Pi

2

3/4

SuG

7

2

V1B

6

5b

5

4

3

2


6

LV

InG

dcw

3

V2L

Op Post

InWh

4

DpG TeA

DMPAG DLPAG bic

alv

LPAG

Aq me5

DRD

Ect Me5

ts 4n

PrCnF PaS

DLEnt

CLi RR VIEnt PnO

s5

8

CEnt MnR

1

7

DIEnt PPTg

ts

rs

PRh

MiTg

DpMe

Pa4

scpd Rbd a

6 PBG

4N mlf

PrS STr

PDR

DRV

4Sh rf

ECIC

BIC

VLPAG DRL

ll

5

DpWh

m5

PMnR

MEnt

B9

9 lfp

tth

mcp

ml

0

10

Pn


6

5

Bregma -7.32 mm

tfp bas

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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7 10

9

+5

Page 95

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

5

Figure 95

v

5

7

1

V2ML

V2MM

V1M 10

0 Interaural +15

+10

+5

0

RSD

-5

V1B

8

2

RSGb Pi

RSGa

Zo

V2L SuG

7

3

Op

6

5

4

3

2


dcw

Post

InG

LV

InWh

4

TeA DpG DMPAG

PrS DLPAG

5

BIC

LPAG Me5

Aq

bic

DpWh

Ect

STr

ECIC

alv

rf

VLPAG

DRD

me5

PrCnF

4Sh

DRV

ts

PBG

PPTg

RR VIEnt CEnt

ts

rs

7

DIEnt

CLi scpd Rbd

a

DLEnt

MiTg

DpMe

Pa4

mlf

4n

6

PRh

PDR

4N

ll

PaS

DRL

ll

8

MEnt

PnO

m5 MnR PMnR

s5

mcp

1 m5

B9

9

lfp tth ml

0

10

Pn


6

5

tfp

4

3

4N trochlear nu 4n trochlear nerve 4Sh trochlear shell a artery alv alveus of hipp Aq aqueduct ATg ant tegmental nu B9 B9 serotonin cells bas basilar artery

2

1

BIC nu brach inf coll bic brachium inf coll CEnt coudomed ent cx dcw deep cerebr white DIEnt dors int entorh cx DLEnt dorsolat entorh cx DLPAG dorsolat PAG DMPAG dorsomedial PAG DpG deep gray SC

Bregma -7.44 mm

bas

0

1 DpMe deep mesenceph DpWh deep white SC DRD dorsal raphe dors DRL dorsal raphe lat DRV dorsal raphe vent dscp decussation scp ECIC ext cx inf coll Ect ectorhinal cx fmj forceps major

2

3

4

InG intermed gray SC InWh intermed white SC lfp long fasc pons ll lat lemniscus LPAG lat periaqu gray LV lat ventricle

5

6

7

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7 10

9

+5

6 0

-5

Op optic n layer SC Pa4 paratrochlear nu PaS parasubiculum PBG parabigeminal nu PDR postdors raphe Pi ;ineal gland PMnR paramedian raphe Pn pontine nuclei PnO pontine retic oral

5 -10

4

3

Post postsubiculum PPTg pedunculopont teg PrCnF precuneiform area PRh perirhinal cx PrS presubiculum Rbd rhabdoid nu rf rhinal fissure RLi rost linear raphe RR retrorubral nu

2

rs rubrospinal tract RSD retrosple dysgran RSGa RSG, a region RSGb RSG, b region s5 sensory root of 5n scp sup cerebellar ped scpd scp descend limb SPTg subpedunc teg STr subiculum trans

1

0

SuG superfic gray SC TeA temporal assocn tfp trans fibers pons ts tectospinal tract tth trigeminothal tr v vein V1B V1, binocular V1M V1, monocular V2L V2, lateral

1

2

3

V2ML V2 cx, mediolat V2MM V2 cx, mediomed VIEnt vent int entorh VLPAG ventrolat PAG Zo zonal layer SC

4

5

6

7

-15 Bregma 0

Figure 96

5

5

V2MM

1

V2ML V1M

10

0 Interaural +15

+10

+5

RSD V1B

-5

0

8

2

RSGb

fmj

RSGa

Pi

Zo

V2L

SuG

7

3

Op

6

5

4

3

2


InG Post

InWh

dcw

TeA DpG

4

LV

DpWh DMPAG

bic

ECIC

DLPAG Aq

alv

DRD

PrCnF

Me5 VLPAG

4n

PBG

scp

DRV

MiTg

DpMe

DLEnt

Pa4

dscp

ll

7 PPTg

ATg

VIEnt

RR

SPTg

a

CEnt

Rbd

s5

8 MEnt

PnO

ts

rs

6

PRh

DRL PDR

4n mlf

m5

Ect

PaS

ll

a

STr

LPAG

me5 rf

5

BIC

MnR

mcp

1 m5

9

B9

PMnR lfp

tth ml

10

0 Pn

Interaural 1.44 mm

Bregma -7.56 mm

tfp bas

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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9

+5

Page 97

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

Figure 97 1

V2ML

+15

V1M

10 +10

+5

0

RSD

-5

V1B

8 Pi

Zo V2L

7

3

SuG

2


Op InG

3

2

RSGa

fmj

4

7

5

0 Interaural

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

V2MM

6

5

Post

InWh

dcw

bic

TeA

4

DpG DpWh

LV

DMPAG

ECIC DLPAG

Aq

5 Ect

PaS

LPAG

me5

PrCnF

VLPAG Me5

ll

rf

BIC

PRh

6

DRD PBG

DRL 4n

DLEnt

MiTg

DRV PDR

4n

DpMe Pa4

mlf

7

PL a

dscp Rbd ATg

a

PPTg

VIEnt

RR CEnt

SPTg

MEnt

VLL rs s5

mcp

ts

m5 ll

8

PnO MnR

1

9

PMnR m5

tth

lfp

ml

10

0 Pn


6

5

Bregma -7.68 mm

tfp

4

3

4n trochlear nerve a artery Aq aqueduct ATg ant tegmental nu bas basilar artery BIC nu brach inf coll bic brachium inf coll CEnt coudomed ent cx CIC central nu inf coll

2

1

cic comm of inf coll CnFI cuneiform interm CnFV cuneiform vent dcw deep cerebr white DLEnt dorsolat entorh cx DLPAG dorsolat PAG DMPAG dorsomedial PAG DpG deep gray SC DpMe deep mesenceph

0

1 DpWh deep white SC DRD dorsal raphe dors DRL dorsal raphe lat DRV dorsal raphe vent dscp decussation scp ECIC ext cx inf coll Ect ectorhinal cx ERS epirubrospinal nu fmj forceps major

2

3

4

InG intermed gray SC InWh intermed white SC lfp long fasc pons ll lat lemniscus LPAG lat periaqu gray LV lat ventricle

5

6

7

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7 10

9

+5

6 0

-5

Op optic n layer SC Pa4 paratrochlear nu PaS parasubiculum PBG parabigeminal nu PDR postdors raphe Pi ;ineal gland PL paralemniscal nu PMnR paramedian raphe Pn pontine nuclei

5 -10

4

PnO pontine retic oral Post postsubiculum PPTg pedunculopont teg PrCnF precuneiform area PRh perirhinal cx Rbd rhabdoid nu rf rhinal fissure RR retrorubral nu rs rubrospinal tract

3

2

RSD retrosple dysgran RSGa RSG, a region RtTg reticulotegmental s5 sensory root of 5n scp sup cerebellar ped SPTg subpedunc teg SuG superfic gray SC TeA temporal assocn tfp trans fibers pons

1

0

1

Tr triangular nu ts tectospinal tract tth trigeminothal tr v vein V1B V1, binocular V1M V1, monocular V2L V2, lateral V2ML V2 cx, mediolat V2MM V2 cx, mediomed

2

3

VIEnt vent int entorh VLL ventral nu lat lem VLPAG ventrolat PAG Zo zonal layer SC

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 98

5

5

V2MM

10

0 Interaural +15

1

+10

+5

0

V2ML

V1M

RSD

-5

V1B

8 fmj

Pi

2

RSGa

a a

7

V2L

a

Zo SuG Op InG InWh

6

5

4

3

2


dcw

3 Post TeA

4

DpG

cic

ECIC

DpWh DMPAG DLPAG

5

PaS bic

Aq me5

rf

DRD

DRL

4n

a

ATg rs

PL

VIEnt

CEnt

7

Tr SPTg ERS

PMnR

MEnt

VLL

8

PnO ts

ll

DLEnt

PPTg

dscp Rbd

scp

6 PBG MiTg

DpMe

Pa4

mlf

v

PRh PrCnF CnFI CnFV

PDR

DRV

4n

m5 mcp

CIC

Me5 VLPAG

ll

Ect

BIC

LPAG

MnR

1

s5

9

RtTg tth

m5

ml

lfp

10

0 Pn


6

5

Bregma -7.80 mm

tfp bas

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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9

Page 99

6

+5

0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 99

5

5

1 V1M

V2MM 10

0 Interaural +15

+10

+5

0

RSD

-5

V1B

2

8 Pi

RSGa

a

V2L Zo

7

3 InG

fmj

InWh

5

4

3

2


Com

6

Post TeA

cic

ECIC 3 2 1

DpG

4

DMPAG PaS DpWh LPAG

DLPAG Aq

Ect

5

CIC

bic rf

PRh ll

VLPAG Me5

me5

4n

DRD

4n

DRV

PrCnF

6

CnFI CnFV

DRL PDR

MiTg PBG

DpMe

PL

PPTg

mlf scp Rbd

MPL

SPTg

DLEnt

VIEnt

7

CEnt

Tr ILL

PL

MEnt

ERS ts

rs

mcp

MnR

m5

8 VLL

PnO PMnR

s5

1

9

ll

RtTg RtTgP tth

m5

lfp

ml

10

0 Pn


6

5

tfp

4

3

1 layer 1 cortex 2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex 4n trochlear nerve a artery Aq aqueduct B9 B9 serotonin cells bas basilar artery bic brachium inf coll

2

1

CEnt coudomed ent cx CIC central nu inf coll cic comm of inf coll cll comm of lat lem CnFI cuneiform interm CnFV cuneiform vent Com commiss nu IC DLEnt dorsolat entorh cx DLL dorsal nu lat lem

Bregma -7.92 mm

bas

0

1

2

DLPAG dorsolat PAG DMPAG dorsomedial PAG DpG deep gray SC DpMe deep mesenceph DpWh deep white SC DRD dorsal raphe dors DRL dorsal raphe lat DRV dorsal raphe vent ECIC ext cx inf coll

3

4

Ect ectorhinal cx ERS epirubrospinal nu fmj forceps major ILL intermediate nu ll InG intermed gray SC InWh intermed white SC lfp long fasc pons ll lat lemniscus LPAG lat periaqu gray

5

6

7

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7 10

9

+5

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

V2MM V2 cx, mediomed VIEnt vent int entorh VLL ventral nu lat lem VLPAG ventrolat PAG VTg vent tegment nu Zo zonal layer SC

TeA temporal assocn tfp trans fibers pons Tr triangular nu ts tectospinal tract tth trigeminothal tr V1B V1, binocular V1M V1, monocular V2L V2, lateral

rs rubrospinal tract RSD retrosple dysgran RSGa RSG, a region RtTg reticulotegmental RtTgP reticuloteg pericen s5 sensory root of 5n scp sup cerebellar ped SPTg subpedunc teg

Pn pontine nuclei PnO pontine retic oral Post postsubiculum PPTg pedunculopont teg PrCnF precuneiform area PRh perirhinal cx Rbd rhabdoid nu rf rhinal fissure

MnR median raphe nu MPL med paralemniscal PaS parasubiculum PBG parabigeminal nu PDR postdors raphe Pi ;ineal gland PL paralemniscal nu PMnR paramedian raphe


2

3

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 100

5

5

V2MM

10

0 Interaural +15

1

+5

+10

0

V1M

RSD

-5

V1B

8

2

Pi RSGa V2L

7

3

Post

fmj

6

5

4

3

2


Com TeA

ECIC 3 21

cic DpWh

4

DpG PaS

DMPAG

Ect

ll DLPAG

5

CIC LPAG Aq

bic

Me5

me5 ll

rf

DRD

4n

DRV

DpMe

PDR

DLEnt

PPTg DLL CEnt

VTg

Rbd

MPL MnR

ILL

VIEnt

MEnt

PMnR

ts

7

Tr

SPTg

rs

6

MiTg

mlf

scp

cll

a

CnFI CnFV

DRL

4n

PRh PrCnF

VLPAG

8

PnO

VLL

m5 s5

1

mcp ll

m5

B9

tth ml

lfp

9

RtTgP

RtTg

10

0 Pn


6

5

tfp

4

3

2

1

Bregma -8.04 mm

bas

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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9

+5

Page 101

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

Figure 101

5

5

+15

1 V2MM

10

0 Interaural +10

+5

0

-5

V1M

RSD

8

2

V1B Pi

RSGa V2L

fmj

7

3 DCIC

Post

5

4

3

2


Com

6

7

TeA

cic

4 ECIC 3 21

DMPAG CIC

PaS Ect

DLPAG

rf

Aq

PRh

ll

4n

VLPAG

me5

Me5

LDTg

a

6

CnFV

DRD

v

DRV

cll

MiTg

CnFD CnFI

4n

scp

PDR

CEnt

7

DLEnt SPTg

VTg mcp

DLL

PPTg

mlf Rbd

Tr

MEnt

ILL

MPL

MnR

8 PMnR

ts

rs s5

5

LPAG

bic

PnO VLL

m5

9

1 tth ml

m5 lfp

0

tfp

6

5

lfp

10

Pn


RtTgP

RtTg

ll

4

3

1 layer 1 cortex 2 layer 2 cortex 3 layer 3 cortex 4n trochlear nerve a artery A7 A7 noradr cells Aq aqueduct bas basilar artery bic brachium inf coll

2

1

CEnt coudomed ent cx CIC central nu inf coll cic comm of inf coll cll comm of lat lem CnFD cuneiform dors CnFI cuneiform interm CnFV cuneiform vent Com commiss nu IC DCIC dorsal cx IC

Bregma -8.16 mm

bas

0

1

2

DLEnt dorsolat entorh cx DLL dorsal nu lat lem DLPAG dorsolat PAG DMPAG dorsomedial PAG DPPn dorsal pedunc pont DRD dorsal raphe dors DRV dorsal raphe vent ECIC ext cx inf coll Ect ectorhinal cx

3

4

fmj forceps major ILL intermediate nu ll LDTg laterodorsal teg lfp long fasc pons ll lat lemniscus LPAG lat periaqu gray

5

6

7

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9

+5

6 0

-5

MnR median raphe nu MPL med paralemniscal PaS parasubiculum PDR postdors raphe Pi ;ineal gland PMnR paramedian raphe Pn pontine nuclei PnO pontine retic oral

5 -10

4

Post postsubiculum PPTg pedunculopont teg PRh perirhinal cx Rbd rhabdoid nu rf rhinal fissure rs rubrospinal tract RSD retrosple dysgran RSGa RSG, a region

3

2

RtTg reticulotegmental RtTgP reticuloteg pericen s5 sensory root of 5n Sag sagulum nu scp sup cerebellar ped SPTg subpedunc teg TeA temporal assocn tfp trans fibers pons

1

0

2

0

5

6

7

Figure 102 1 V2MM

10

0 Interaural +5

4

v

5

+10

3

VLL ventral nu lat lem VLPAG ventrolat PAG VTg vent tegment nu

-15 Bregma 0

5

+15

1

Tr triangular nu ts tectospinal tract tth trigeminothal tr v vein V1B V1, binocular V1M V1, monocular V2L V2, lateral V2MM V2 cx, mediomed

-5

V1M

RSD

8

2

V1B

Pi RSGa V2L

3

7 Post

DCIC

Com

TeA

5

4

3

2


6

cic ECIC 3 21

DMPAG

4

PaS

Ect

CIC

5

LPAG Aq rf

CnFD CnFI CnFV

VLPAG

4n ll

4n DRD DRV

cll

a a

PRh

Me5

me5

bic

scp

LDTg

6

Sag

PPTg

DLL

CEnt

Rbd

DLEnt

7

mlf cll

MEnt

Tr

SPTg VTg

MPL

ILL

mcp A7

MnR ts

rs

m5

PMnR

PnO

RtTg

RtTgP DPPn

s5

VLL

1 ll

0

tth ml


5

9

10

lfp

m5

7

8

Bregma -8.28 mm

Pn tfp

4

3

2

1

bas

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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Page 103

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

5

6

-15 Bregma 0 V2MM

8

4

5

5

7

Figure 103

V1M

RSD

2 V1B

10

0 Interaural +15

+10

+5

0

Pi

RSGa

-5

V2L

3

7 Post

DCIC

TeA DMPAG

6

ECIC 3 21

4

PaS

CIC

4

3

2

1


Ect

5

5

LPAG 2Cb 4n

PRh

Aq

ll

VLPAG Me5

me5

rf

4n DRD cll

a a

LDTg

DLEnt

Rbd

mlf DRI

DLL

CEnt

7 MEnt

SPTg

Tr

VTg PMnR

MPL

MnR

mcp

6

Sag

PPTg

DRV

scp

CnFD CnFI CnFV

ILL

8

A7

ts rs

PnO

m5 s5

9

RtTgP VLL PLV

RtTg m5

0

ll

tth lfp

10

ml

Pn tfp

-1

11 bas


6

5

Bregma -8.40 mm 4 1 layer 1 cortex 2 layer 2 cortex 2Cb 2nd Cb lobule 3 layer 3 cortex 4n trochlear nerve 4V 4th ventricle a artery A7 A7 noradr cells Aq aqueduct

3

2

1

bas basilar artery CEnt coudomed ent cx CIC central nu inf coll cll comm of lat lem CnFD cuneiform dors CnFI cuneiform interm CnFV cuneiform vent DCIC dorsal cx IC DLEnt dorsolat entorh cx

0

1

2

DLL dorsal nu lat lem DMPAG dorsomedial PAG DRC dorsal raphe caud DRD dorsal raphe dors DRI dorsal raphe intermed DRV dorsal raphe vent DTgP dors teg pericent ECIC ext cx inf coll Ect ectorhinal cx

3

4

ILL intermediate nu ll LDTg laterodorsal teg LDTgV latdors teg vent LEnt lat entorhinal cx lfp long fasc pons ll lat lemniscus LPAG lat periaqu gray

5

6

7

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m5 motor root 5n mcp mid cerebellar ped Me5 mesenceph 5 nu me5 mesenceph 5 tr MEnt medial entorhinal ml medial lemniscus mlf med long fasc MnR median raphe nu

7 10

6

+5

0

-5

MPL med paralemniscal PaS parasubiculum Pi ;ineal gland PLV perilemnisc vent PMnR paramedian raphe Pn pontine nuclei PnO pontine retic oral Post postsubiculum

5 -10

4

PPTg pedunculopont teg PRh perirhinal cx Rbd rhabdoid nu ReIC recess of inf coll rf rhinal fissure rs rubrospinal tract RSD retrosple dysgran RSGa RSG, a region

3

2

RtTg reticulotegmental RtTgP reticuloteg pericen s5 sensory root of 5n Sag sagulum nu scp sup cerebellar ped SPTg subpedunc teg TeA temporal assocn tfp trans fibers pons

1

0

1

Tr triangular nu ts tectospinal tract tth trigeminothal tr V1B V1, binocular V1M V1, monocular V2L V2, lateral V2MM V2 cx, mediomed VLL ventral nu lat lem

2

3

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0 V2MM

8

VLPAG ventrolat PAG VTg vent tegment nu

7

Figure 104

V1M

5

5

2

V1B RSD 10

0 Interaural +15

+10

+5

0

V2L

Pi

-5

3

7 RSGa

TeA

DCIC

6

DMPAG

ECIC 3 2 1

4

Ect

PaS

CIC

5

4

3

2

1


ReIC

2Cb

4n

rf

4n

a

LEnt

VLPAG Me5

4V

me5

a

DTgP LDTg

DRC

CnFD

CnFV

CnFI

mlf

SPTg VTg

CEnt PPTg

DLL

MEnt

MnR

7

Tr PPTg

ILL MPL

mcp ll

6

Sag

LDTgV

scp

s5

5

PRh

LPAG

8

A7

PMnR

ts

rs

PnO

m5 RtTgP

PLV

9 VLL

RtTg

0

tth

m5

ll tfp

lfp

10

ml

Pn tfp

-1

11 bas


6

5

Bregma -8.52 mm 4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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Page 105

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

6

5

2

V1B Pi

10

0 Interaural

7

Figure 105

V1M

5

+15

5

-15 Bregma 0 V2MM

8

4

V2L +10

+5

0

-5

7

3

RSD DCIC

TeA

DMPAG

6

PaS CIC

5

4

3

2

1


ReIC

4

Ect

ECIC 3 2 1

5

PRh

LPAG v 4n

2Cb

rf

LPB

me5 aa a

CnFI Sag CnFV RL LPBS DLL PPTg

CnFD

VLPAG Me5

4V

4n DRC

scp

DTgP

LDTg

MEnt MPL

LDTgV mlf mcp

vsc

VTg

MnR

PMnR

6

LEnt CEnt

7

Tr ILL

MPB DMTg

KF

8

A7 ts

rs

m5 ll

PnO

s5

9

tz PLV VLL

RtTg m5

Pn

tth

0 lfp

CAT

10

MVPO

ml Pn

tfp

11

-1 bas


6

5

1 layer 1 cortex 2 layer 2 cortex 2/3Cb 2nd&3rd Cb lobs 2Cb 2nd Cb lobule 3 layer 3 cortex 3Cb 3rd Cb lobule 4/5Cb 4th&5th Cb lob

Bregma -8.64 mm 4

3

4n trochlear nerve 4V 4th ventricle a artery A7 A7 noradr cells bas basilar artery CAT nu cent acoust tr CEnt coudomed ent cx

2

1

CG central gray CIC central nu inf coll CnFD cuneiform dors CnFI cuneiform interm CnFV cuneiform vent DCIC dorsal cx IC DLL dorsal nu lat lem

0

1

2

DMPAG dorsomedial PAG DMTg dorsomed teg area DRC dorsal raphe caud DTgP dors teg pericent ECIC ext cx inf coll Ect ectorhinal cx ILL intermediate nu ll

3

4

KF Kîlliker-Fuse nu LDTg laterodorsal teg LDTgV latdors teg vent LEnt lat entorhinal cx lfp long fasc pons ll lat lemniscus LPAG lat periaqu gray

5

6

LPB lat parabrach LPBC lat parabrach cent LPBE lat parabrach ext LPBS lat parabrach sup

7

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m5 motor root 5n mcp mid cerebellar ped Me5 mesenceph 5 nu me5 mesenceph 5 tr MEnt medial entorhinal ml medial lemniscus mlf med long fasc MnR median raphe nu

7 10

8

6

+5

0

-5

MPB medial parabrach MPL med paralemniscal MVPO mediovent periol PaS parasubiculum Pi ;ineal gland PLV perilemnisc vent PMnR paramedian raphe Pn pontine nuclei

5 -10

4

PnO pontine retic oral PPTg pedunculopont teg PRh perirhinal cx ReIC recess of inf coll rf rhinal fissure RL retrolemniscal nu rs rubrospinal tract RSD retrosple dysgran

3

2

RtTg reticulotegmental s5 sensory root of 5n Sag sagulum nu scp sup cerebellar ped Su5 supratrigem nu TeA temporal assocn tfp trans fibers pons Tr triangular nu

1

0

1

ts tectospinal tract tth trigeminothal tr tz trapezoid body v vein V1B V1, binocular V1M V1, monocular V2L V2, lateral V2MM V2 cx, mediomed

2

3

4

VLL ventral nu lat lem VLPAG ventrolat PAG vsc vent spinocer tr VTg vent tegment nu

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

Figure 106

V1M

V2MM

5

5

7

2

V1B

+15

Pi

10

0 Interaural +10

+5

0

V2L

-5

7

3

RSD DCIC TeA DMPAG

6

ReIC

ECIC 3 2 1

CIC

4

PaS Ect

5

4

3

2

1


3Cb

5 PRh

2Cb 4n

rf

4/5Cb

v

4n

LDTg

DRC

CG

PPTg

MnR

DMTg

Su5

tz

A7

rs

s5

Sag

7

MPB

ts m5

DLL LPBE

LDTgV

mlf

mcp

2/3Cb

LPBS

LPBC

DTgP

scp vsc

Me5

6

CEnt

VLPAG

4V me5

LEnt

CnFD

KF

8

A7

PnO PMnR

vsc

9

ll PLV

RtTg

VLL

CAT

0

10

tth MVPO

ml lfp tfp

-1

11

bas


6

5

Bregma -8.76 mm 4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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8

+5

Page 107

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

Figure 107

5

5

7

2

V1M V2MM

10

0 Interaural +15

+10

+5

0

V1B

-5

3

7 V2L

RSD DCIC

6

ReIC

3 2 1 ECIC

4

Ect PaS

CIC

5

4

3

2

1


3Cb

5 PRh 2Cb 4/5Cb

4n a

rf

Me5

4n

LPBI

LPBD LPBCr

me5

vsc

4V DRC DTgP LDTg

a scp

m5

mcp

RL

2/3Cb CEnt

LPBV

Fl

LPBC LDTgV MPB

DTgC CG

6

LEnt v

7

LPBE KF

mlf Su5

DMTg

8

A7

SubCD

PnR

Pr5VL

P5 ts m5 tz

PnO

9

rs

s5 ll

SubCV

vsc

RtTg VLL

0

tth ml tz

Tz

10

CAT MVPO

lfp tfp

-1

bas


6

5

1 layer 1 cortex 2 layer 2 cortex 2/3Cb 2nd&3rd Cb lobs 2Cb 2nd Cb lobule 3 layer 3 cortex 3Cb 3rd Cb lobule 4/5Cb 4th&5th Cb lob

11

4

3

4Cb 4th Cb lobule 4n trochlear nerve 4V 4th ventricle 5N motor trigeminal a artery A5 A5 noradr cells A7 A7 noradr cells

2

1

Bar Barrington’s nu bas basilar artery CAT nu cent acoust tr cbw cereb white mat CEnt coudomed ent cx CG central gray CIC central nu inf coll

0

Bregma -8.88 mm 1 DCIC dorsal cx IC DMTg dorsomed teg area DRC dorsal raphe caud DTgC dorsal teg nu, cent DTgP dors teg pericent ECIC ext cx inf coll Ect ectorhinal cx

2

3

4

Fl flocculus KF Kîlliker-Fuse nu LDTg laterodorsal teg LDTgV latdors teg vent LEnt lat entorhinal cx lfp long fasc pons ll lat lemniscus

5

6

LPBC lat parabrach cent LPBCr lat parab crescent LPBD lat parabrach dors LPBE lat parabrach ext LPBI lat parabrach int LPBV lat parabrach vent

7

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m5 motor root 5n mcp mid cerebellar ped Me5 mesenceph 5 nu me5 mesenceph 5 tr ml medial lemniscus mlf med long fasc MPB medial parabrach

7 10

8

+5

6 0

-5

MPBE med parabrach ext P5 peritrigeminal zn PaS parasubiculum PC5 parvicell motor 5 PnC pontine retic caud PnO pontine retic oral PnR pontine raphe nu

5 -10

4

Pr5VL princ 5 ventrolat PRh perirhinal cx py pyramidal tract ReIC recess of inf coll rf rhinal fissure RL retrolemniscal nu rs rubrospinal tract

3

2

RSD retrosple dysgran RtTg reticulotegmental s5 sensory root of 5n scp sup cerebellar ped Su5 supratrigem nu SubCD SubC dorsal SubCV SubC ventral

1

0

tfp trans fibers pons ts tectospinal tract tth trigeminothal tr Tz nu trapezoid body tz trapezoid body v vein V1B V1, binocular

1

2

3

V1M V1, monocular V2L V2, lateral V2MM V2 cx, mediomed VLL ventral nu lat lem VMPO ventromed preopt vsc vent spinocer tr

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 108

5

5

2 V1M

+15

V1B

10

0 Interaural +5

+10

0

-5

7

4Cb

3

V2L RSD DCIC ECIC 3 2 1

6

4

Ect

ReIC PaS

CIC

4

3

2

1


5

3Cb

5

PRh

cbw 2Cb

rf

6

4n 4/5Cb CEnt

4n

LPBI

4V DRC DTgP

scp me5

Bar LDTg

LDTgV

5N P5

9

10

Tz tz

-1

Pr5VL

VLL A5 CAT

tth ml

vsc tz

PC5

SubCV

RtTg

rs ll

0

8

PnC

s5 m5

KF A7

SubCD

PnR

ts

LPBC LPBE

Su5

DMTg

7

Fl

MPB MPBE

CG mlf

2/3Cb

LPBV

DTgC

mcp

LPBD

LPBCr

MVPO

11

py


6

5

Bregma -9.00 mm

bas

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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8

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Page 109

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

Figure 109

5

5

7

5Cb

2 V1B

+15

V1M

10

0 Interaural +10

+5

0

4Cb

-5

V2L

7

3

pcuf ECIC 3 2 1

DCIC

RSD

Ect

3Cb

6

4

PaS CIC

PRh

5

4

3

2

1


3Cb

5 CEnt

rf

2Cb

4/5Cb

cbw

a

6 vsc

a

2Cb 4V

LPBV

me5

CGA mlf

LPBI

4n

DRC DTgP DTgC

scp cbw mcp

LPBD LPBCr

LDTg Bar

LPBC Me5 MPB

CGB

P5

8

VCA Pr5VL

9

PC5

PnC

SubCV A5

rs

0

GrC

5Ma 5MHy

RtTg m5

MPBE KF

5Te

ts s5

7 Fl

LPBE

Su5

SubCA DMTg SubCD

tz

2/3Cb

MSO

vsc

tth ml tz

-1

10 LVPO

CAT Tz MVPO

11

py

Interaural -0.12 mm 7

6

5

1 layer 1 cortex 2 layer 2 cortex 2/3Cb 2nd&3rd Cb lobs 2bCb 2b cerbellar lob 2Cb 2nd Cb lobule 3 layer 3 cortex 3Cb 3rd Cb lobule 4/5Cb 4th&5th Cb lob

Bregma -9.12 mm

bas

4

3

4Cb 4th Cb lobule 4n trochlear nerve 4V 4th ventricle 5Cb 5th Cb lobule 5Ma mo 5 masseter 5MHy mo 5 mylohyoid 5Te mo 5 temporalis a artery

2

1

A5 A5 noradr cells Bar Barrington’s nu bas basilar artery CAT nu cent acoust tr cbw cereb white mat CEnt coudomed ent cx CGA central gray alpha CGB central gray bets

0

1 CGO cent gray nu O CIC central nu inf coll DCIC dorsal cx IC DMTg dorsomed teg area DRC dorsal raphe caud DTgC dorsal teg nu, cent DTgP dors teg pericent ECIC ext cx inf coll

2

3

4

Ect ectorhinal cx Fl flocculus GrC granule cochlear KF Kîlliker-Fuse nu LDTg laterodorsal teg LPBC lat parabrach cent LPBCr lat parab crescent LPBD lat parabrach dors

5

6

LPBE lat parabrach ext LPBI lat parabrach int LPBM lat parabrach med LPBV lat parabrach vent LVPO laterovent periol

7

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m5 motor root 5n mcp mid cerebellar ped Me5 mesenceph 5 nu me5 mesenceph 5 tr ml medial lemniscus mlf med long fasc MPB medial parabrach

7 10

8

+5

6 0

MPBE med parabrach ext MSO med superior olive MVPO mediovent periol P5 peritrigeminal zn PaS parasubiculum PC5 parvicell motor 5 pcuf preculminate fiss

5

-5

-10

4

3

PnC pontine retic caud Pr5DL princ 5 dorsolat Pr5VL princ 5 ventrolat PRh perirhinal cx py pyramidal tract rf rhinal fissure rs rubrospinal tract

2

RSD retrosple dysgran RtTg reticulotegmental s5 sensory root of 5n scp sup cerebellar ped SPO superior paraoliv Su5 supratrigem nu SubCA SubC alpha

1

0

SubCD SubC dorsal SubCV SubC ventral ts tectospinal tract tth trigeminothal tr Tz nu trapezoid body tz trapezoid body V1B V1, binocular

1

2

3

V1M V1, monocular V2L V2, lateral VCA vent cochlear ant VMPO ventromed preopt vsc vent spinocer tr

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

Figure 110

5

5

7

5Cb

2

V1B V1M

10

0 Interaural +15

+10

+5

0

V2L 4Cb

-5

7

3

Ect pcuf

RSD DCIC

PRh

rf

6

3Cb

4

PaS

ECIC

5

4

3

2

1


3Cb

5 5Cb cbw

4Cb

LPBC vsc

2Cb 4n

4V cbw

Me5

LPBV LPBD LPBI

LPBE

6

2bCb Fl

LPBCr

scp me5

mcp

CEnt

DRC

DTgC

DTgP CGA

CGO SubCA

7

Bar LDTg

MPB

CGB

MPBE KF Su5

mlf

SubCD

DMTg

GrC VCA

Pr5DM

5Te

8

5Ma P5 tz

ts

RtTg

PC5 PnC

MVPO

py

5

11

bas


LVPO

Tz

tz

7

10

SPO

tth ml

-1

9

A5

MSO

vsc

s5

m5

SubCV

rs

0

Pr5VL

5MHy

4

3

2

1

0

Bregma -9.24 mm 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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8

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Page 111

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

2

3

5

+5

2 V1M

V2L

4Cb

RSD

rf

6

PRh

IC

3Cb

4

prf

Sim 5Cb

2

1


3Cb

3

3

Ect pcuf

4

7

V1B

7

5

6

Figure 111

-5

0

5

5Cb

10

0 Interaural +10

4

-15 Bregma 0 5

+15

1

CEnt

5

cbw

cbw

mcp

cbw

4n

scp

LPB

4V

Sph

DR

CGO SubCA

LPBE

Me5

Su5

mlf

GrC VCA

DMTg RtTg

SubCD

m5 PnC

ts

5Ma

SubCV

SPO

tz

tz

tth ml

Tz

Pr5VL

9

PC5 A5

A5

vsc

8

5VM

rs 7n

PCGS

5Te

s5

0

7

MPBE

MPB

P5

tz

Fl

LPBC

LDTgBar PDTg CGB CGA

me5

Pr5DM

6

LPBI

2Cb

vsc LPBV

10

LVPO

MSO MVPO

py

11

-1 bas


6

5

Bregma -9.36 mm 4

3

1Cb 1st Cb lobule 2Cb 2nd Cb lobule 3Cb 3rd Cb lobule 4Cb 4th Cb lobule 4n trochlear nerve 4V 4th ventricle 5Cb 5th Cb lobule 5Ma mo 5 masseter 5Te mo 5 temporalis

2

1

5VM mo 5 ventromed 7n facial nerve 8cn cochlear root 8 n A5 A5 noradr cells Bar Barrington’s nu bas basilar artery cbw cereb white mat CEnt coudomed ent cx CGA central gray alpha

0

1 CGB central gray bets CGO cent gray nu O Cx cerebral cortex DMTg dorsomed teg area DR dorsal raphe nu Ect ectorhinal cx Fl flocculus GrC granule cochlear IC inferior colliculus

2

3

4

LC locus coeruleus LDTg laterodorsal teg LPB lat parabrach LPBC lat parabrach cent LPBE lat parabrach ext LPBI lat parabrach int LPBV lat parabrach vent LSO lat superior olive LVPO laterovent periol

5

6

7

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m5 motor root 5n mcp mid cerebellar ped Me5 mesenceph 5 nu me5 mesenceph 5 tr ml medial lemniscus mlf med long fasc MPB medial parabrach MPBE med parabrach ext

7 10

8

+5

6 0

-5

MSO med superior olive MVPO mediovent periol P5 peritrigeminal zn PC5 parvicell motor 5 PCGS paracoch glial pcuf preculminate fiss PDTg posterodorsal teg PnC pontine retic caud

5 -10

4

POH periolivary horn Pr5DM princ 5 dorsomed Pr5VL princ 5 ventrolat prf primary fissure PRh perirhinal cx py pyramidal tract rf rhinal fissure rs rubrospinal tract

3

2

1

0

0

3

4

5

6

7

Figure 112 2

10

0 Interaural +5

2

Tz nu trapezoid body tz trapezoid body V1B V1, binocular V1M V1, monocular V2L V2, lateral VCA vent cochlear ant vsc vent spinocer tr

5Cb

5

+10

1

Sph sphenoid nu SPO superior paraoliv Su5 supratrigem nu SubCA SubC alpha SubCD SubC dorsal SubCV SubC ventral ts tectospinal tract tth trigeminothal tr

-15 Bregma 0

5

+15

RSD retrosple dysgran RtTg reticulotegmental RtTgL reticuloteg lat s5 sensory root of 5n scp sup cerebellar ped scpd scp descend limb Sim simple lobule SMV sup medull velum

cbw

-5

Cx

4Cb

7

pcuf

prf

6

3

CEnt

4

3Cb

5

4

3

2

1


Sim cbw

cbw

5

cbw

6

vsc

cbw

4V Bar scpd

1Cb

LDTg Sph PDTg CGB

8cn

LPB

Me5

MPB

me5

mlf

GrC VCA

8

5Ma

P5

RtTg

PC5

7

PCGS

5Te

DMTg

Pr5VL

5VM

m5 ts

SubCV POH

PnC 7n rs

LSO

7n

0

Fl

Pr5DM

Su5 SubCD

RtTgL tz

LC

CGA

CGO

SubCA

s5

LPBV

SMV

4n

scp

mcp

LPBI

2Cb

MSO

vsc

SPO

tth ml

9 A5 A5

10

LVPO

Tz

tz

MVPO

py

-1

11 bas


6

5

Bregma -9.48 mm 4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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8

+5

Page 113

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

2

3

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

5

7

Figure 113 5Cb

5

2

10

0 Interaural +15

1

+10

+5

-5

0

Cx

cbw 4Cb

7 prf

3

pcuf

4

6 Sim

5

4

3

2

1


3Cb cbw

5

a cbw 2Cb vsc cbw

CGPn PDTg

scpd

Su5

DMTg

POH

PnC

MSO

vsc

DPO

PnV RMg tth ml tz

rs

9

SubCV

RIP

tz

Pr5VL

5VM ts

8

VCA 5Ma

5Acs

m5 8cn

7 LR4V

5Te

RtTg

7n

5Tr

SubCD

s5

0

Pr5DM

Me5

PCGS GrC

P5

RtTgL

7n

LPB Fl

CGB

CGA

CGO mlf

LC

6

PFl

MPB

Sph me5

LPBV

4V

1Cb 4V

scp

mcp

LPBI

LSO SPO Tz

A5

10

LVPO MVPO

py

-1

11 bas


6

5

Bregma -9.60 mm 4

3

1Cb 1st Cb lobule 2Cb 2nd Cb lobule 3Cb 3rd Cb lobule 4Cb 4th Cb lobule 4V 4th ventricle 5Acs mo 5 accessory 5Cb 5th Cb lobule 5Ma mo 5 masseter 5Te mo 5 temporalis

2

1

5Tr trigem trans zone 5VM mo 5 ventromed 7n facial nerve 8cn cochlear root 8 n a artery A5 A5 noradr cells bas basilar artery cbw cereb white mat CGA central gray alpha

0

1 CGB central gray bets CGO cent gray nu O CGPn central gray pons Cx cerebral cortex DMTg dorsomed teg area DPO dorsal periolivary Fl flocculus GrC granule cochlear LC locus coeruleus

2

3

4

LPB lat parabrach LPBI lat parabrach int LPBV lat parabrach vent LR4V lat recess 4V LSO lat superior olive LVPO laterovent periol

5

6

7

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m5 motor root 5n mcp mid cerebellar ped Me5 mesenceph 5 nu me5 mesenceph 5 tr ml medial lemniscus mlf med long fasc MPB medial parabrach MSO med superior olive

7 10

8

+5

6 0

-5

MVPO mediovent periol P5 peritrigeminal zn PCGS paracoch glial pcuf preculminate fiss PDTg posterodorsal teg PFl paraflocculus PnC pontine retic caud PnV pontine retic vent

5 -10

4

POH periolivary horn Pr5DM princ 5 dorsomed Pr5VL princ 5 ventrolat prf primary fissure py pyramidal tract RIP raphe interpos nu RMg raphe magnus nu RPa raphe pallidus nu

3

2

rs rubrospinal tract RtTg reticulotegmental RtTgL reticuloteg lat s5 sensory root of 5n scp sup cerebellar ped scpd scp descend limb Sim simple lobule SimA simple lobule A

1

0

1

2

3

ts tectospinal tract tth trigeminothal tr Tz nu trapezoid body tz trapezoid body VCA vent cochlear ant vsc vent spinocer tr

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 114 5Cb

5

5

2

10

0 Interaural +15

SimB simple lobule B SMV sup medull velum Sph sphenoid nu SPO superior paraoliv Su5 supratrigem nu SubCD SubC dorsal SubCV SubC ventral SuVe superior vestib nu

+10

+5

-5

0

4Cb

cbw

7

3

pcuf SimA

3Cb

6

4

cbw

5

4

3

2

1


SimB prf

5

2Cb

cbw

a

PFl

2Cb

cbw

6

vsc mcp

LPB scp

1Cb SMV

cbw

4V 4V

MPB

PDTg CGB CGA

CGO

me5

scpd

LC Me5

5Tr

Fl

PCGS GrC

7

Pr5DM LR4V

4V

8

P5

SubCD

RtTgL

SuVe

DMTg

VCA

5Te

mlf s5

5Ma

5Acs m5

8cn

Pr5VL ts

tz

9

POH

PnC

SubCV

RIP DPO PnV

7n

0

rs

A5

RMg MSO

vsc

SPO

tth ml

RPa

LVPO

Tz MVPO

tz

-1

10

LSO

11

py bas


6

5

4

3

2

1

0

Bregma -9.72 mm 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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8

+5

Page 115

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

5

Figure 115

5Cb

5

7

2

cbw 10

0 Interaural +15

+10

+5

0

-5

4Cb

7

3

cbw pcuf

SimA

4

6 3Cb cbw

5

4

3

2

1


prf

SimB

5

cbw psf PFl 2Cb

cbw

6

vsc un

mcp

plf

scp

cbw

1Cb LC MPB SuVe 4V Me5 PCGS 4V PDTg CGPn GrC 5Tr Pr5DM CGB CGG LR4V MVeMC 4V CGA SubCD P5 DMTg 5Te mlf II

ocb scpd

8vn

tz

me5 ocb

s5

7

Fl

VCAGr

8 VCA

5Acs 5Ma

m5

PCRt

RIP

8cn ocb

9

Pr5VL

POH SubCV

PnC

ts

DPO 6n

7n

0

RMg

rs vsc

MSO

RPa

SPO

A5

LVPO

Tz MVPO

tz

-1

10

LSO

PnV

tth ml

11

py bas


6

5

4

3

1Cb 1st Cb lobule 2Cb 2nd Cb lobule 3Cb 3rd Cb lobule 4Cb 4th Cb lobule 4V 4th ventricle 5Acs mo 5 accessory 5Cb 5th Cb lobule 5Ma mo 5 masseter 5Te mo 5 temporalis

2

1

5Tr trigem trans zone 6n root of abducens 7n facial nerve 8cn cochlear root 8 n 8vn vestib root 8 n A5 A5 noradr cells bas basilar artery cbw cereb white mat CGA central gray alpha

0

Bregma -9.84 mm 1 CGB central gray bets CGG cent gray gamma CGPn central gray pons DMTg dorsomed teg area DPO dorsal periolivary EVe nu efferents 8vn Fl flocculus GrC granule cochlear icp inf cerebellar ped

2

3

4

II int interstit mlf LC locus coeruleus LR4V lat recess 4V LSO lat superior olive LVPO laterovent periol

5

6

7

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m5 motor root 5n mcp mid cerebellar ped Me5 mesenceph 5 nu me5 mesenceph 5 tr ml medial lemniscus mlf med long fasc MPB medial parabrach MSO med superior olive MVeMC med vestib magno

7 10

+5

6 0

-5

MVPO mediovent periol ocb olivocochl bundle P5 peritrigeminal zn PCGS paracoch glial PCRt parvicell ret nu pcuf preculminate fiss PDTg posterodorsal teg PFl paraflocculus plf posterolat fissure

5 -10

4

PnC pontine retic caud PnV pontine retic vent POH periolivary horn Pr5DM princ 5 dorsomed Pr5VL princ 5 ventrolat prf primary fissure psf post superior fiss py pyramidal tract RIP raphe interpos nu

3

2

RMg raphe magnus nu RPa raphe pallidus nu rs rubrospinal tract s5 sensory root of 5n scp sup cerebellar ped scpd scp descend limb SGe supragenual nu SimA simple lobule A SimB simple lobule B

1

0

SMV sup medull velum SPO superior paraoliv SubCD SubC dorsal SubCV SubC ventral SuVe superior vestib nu ts tectospinal tract tth trigeminothal tr Tz nu trapezoid body tz trapezoid body

1

2

3

un uncinate fascic VCA vent cochlear ant VCAGr VCA granule layer veme vestibulomes tr vsc vent spinocer tr

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

Figure 116

5Cb

8

7

5

5

2

cbw 10

0 Interaural +15

+10

+5

0

-5

7

3

4Cb SimA

cbw pcuf

4

6 SimB

5

4

3

2

1


prf

3Cb

5

cbw psf

cbw

2Cb

cbw

6

PFl

vsc un

mcp

plf

icp

scp

MPB

1Cb SMV

4V

SGe veme

MVeMC

ocb

mlf II

PCGS

Fl

LR4V

Me5 VCAGr

5Tr

CGG 7n

7

GrC

SuVe

EVe

4V 8vn

LC

Me5

CGA

Pr5DM

8

VCA

P5

s5 ocb

ts

5Acs PnC

RIP

PCRt

8cn tz 7n

0

SubCV DPO A5

POH 6n

rs

PnV LSO

RMg

vsc

SPO

tth ml

MSO

RPa

10

A5

LVPO

Tz MVPO

tz

-1

9

Pr5VL

SubCD

11

py


6

5

Bregma -9.96 mm

bas

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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8

+5

Page 117

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

5

+5

0

3

4

5

6

7

Figure 117 5Cb

2 cbw

10

0 Interaural +10

2

-15 Bregma 0 5

+15

1

-5

4Cb

7

3

SimA

cbw SimB

6

4

pcuf prf

5

4

3

2

1


psf

Crus1 3Cb

5

cbw 2Cb

6 cbw

vsc un icp

mcp

PFl

scp 1Cb

plf

LC

SGe 4V CGA

veme

MVePC EVe MVeMC

7 LR4V

PCGS

Fl

CGG

VCAGr

5Tr

ocb mlf

8vn

GrC

SuVe

6N

Pr5DM

Pa6

8

VCA

PCRtA

s5 ocb

Pr5VL RIP

7n

8cn

PnC

ts

9

IRt

6Acs A5

tz

0

rs RMg

vsc tth

MSO

RPa

ml

-1

LSO

PnV

Tz

SPO

py tz


6

5

10

A5

LVPO

11

MVPO

Bregma -10.08 mm

bas

4

3

1Cb 1st Cb lobule 2Cb 2nd Cb lobule 3Cb 3rd Cb lobule 4Cb 4th Cb lobule 4V 4th ventricle 5Cb 5th Cb lobule 5Tr trigem trans zone 6Acs access abducens 6N abducens nu

2

1

7n facial nerve 8cn cochlear root 8 n 8vn vestib root 8 n a artery A5 A5 noradr cells bas basilar artery cbw cereb white mat CGA central gray alpha CGG cent gray gamma

0

1 chp choroid plexus Crus1 crus 1 ansiform DPO dorsal periolivary EVe nu efferents 8vn Fl flocculus g7 genu of 7 n GrC granule cochlear I8 interstitial nu 8n icp inf cerebellar ped

2

3

4

IRt intermed ret nu LC locus coeruleus LR4V lat recess 4V LSO lat superior olive LVPO laterovent periol

5

6

7

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mcp mid cerebellar ped ml medial lemniscus mlf med long fasc MSO med superior olive MVeMC med vestib magno MVePC med vestib parvi MVPO mediovent periol ocb olivocochl bundle

7 10

8

+5

6 0

5

-5

-10

Pa6 paraabducens nu PCGS paracoch glial PCRtA parvicell ret alpha pcuf preculminate fiss PFl paraflocculus plf posterolat fissure PnC pontine retic caud PnV pontine retic vent

4

3

Pr5DM princ 5 dorsomed Pr5VL princ 5 ventrolat prf primary fissure psf post superior fiss py pyramidal tract RIP raphe interpos nu RMg raphe magnus nu RPa raphe pallidus nu

2

1

0

3

4

5

6

2 cbw SimA

-5

0

7

Figure 118

10

0 Interaural +5

2

VCA vent cochlear ant VCAGr VCA granule layer veme vestibulomes tr vsc vent spinocer tr

5Cb

5

+10

1

SuS sup salivatory nu SuVe superior vestib nu ts tectospinal tract tth trigeminothal tr Tz nu trapezoid body tz trapezoid body tzd trapezoid decuss un uncinate fascic

-15 Bregma 0

5

+15

rs rubrospinal tract s5 sensory root of 5n scp sup cerebellar ped SGe supragenual nu SimA simple lobule A SimB simple lobule B sp5 sp trigeminal tr SPO superior paraoliv

7

3

4Cb cbw

6

SimB

4

prf pcuf 3Cb

4

3

2

1


5

Crus1

psf

5 cbw 2Cb

6 a

vsc

un mcp

scp icp

cbw

LC 1Cb

chp cbw plf

8vn

4V g7 veme

SGe CGA CGG

mlf

EVe

PFl

LR4V PCGS

MVeMC

Fl VCAGr

Pr5DM

6N

ocb

7

GrC

SuVe

MVePC

Pa6

8

VCA

PCRtA

7n sp5 IRt ts

8vn

RIP

PnC

9

Pr5VL I8

6Acs SuS

0

rs

tz

-1

py

Interaural -1.20 mm

MSO

Tz

tzd

tz

5

SPO

RPa

ml

6

10

RMg

vsc

7

A5 DPO LSO

PnV

LVPO

11

MVPO

Bregma 10.20 mm

bas

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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7 10

8

+5

Page 119

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

5

+5

3

4

5

6

Figure 119 2 cbw SimA

-5

0

7

5Cb

10

0 Interaural +10

2

-15 Bregma 0 5

+15

1

3

7 4Cb SimB

cbw prf

6

4 pcuf

Crus1 3Cb

5

4

3

2

1


psf

5 pfs

cbw

6

2Cb un scp

vsc

1Cb

cbw SGe

4V

8vn

g7 veme

mlf

7n

LR4V

Fl

PCGS

MVeMC

6N

8

Pr5DM

Pa6

veme

ocb

GrC

EVe

Pr

7

SuVe

MVePC

chp plf

PFl

LC

VCA PCRtA

7n IRt

sp5 ts Gi

8vn

SuS Pr5VL

9

I8

6Acs SuS

RIP

A5

0

rs

vsc tz

RMg

-1

LPGi SPO

RPa

ml

tz

10

DPO LSO

GiA

Tz

MSO

MVPO

LVPO

11

py bas


6 1Cb 1st Cb lobule 2Cb 2nd Cb lobule 3Cb 3rd Cb lobule 4Cb 4th Cb lobule 4V 4th ventricle 5Cb 5th Cb lobule

5

4

3

6Acs access abducens 6N abducens nu 7Acs mo 7 accessory 7n facial nerve 8vn vestib root 8 n a artery

2

1

A5 A5 noradr cells bas basilar artery cbc cerebellar comm cbw cereb white mat chp choroid plexus Crus1 crus 1 ansiform

0

Bregma 10.32 mm 1

2

DMSp5 dorsomed sp 5 nu DPGi dors paragigantoc DPO dorsal periolivary EVe nu efferents 8vn Fl flocculus g7 genu of 7 n

3 Gi gigantocell ret nu GiA gigantocell alpha GrC granule cochlear GrCb granule layer I8 interstitial nu 8n icp inf cerebellar ped

4

5

6

IRt intermed ret nu IRtA intermed rt alpha LC locus coeruleus LPGi lat paragig cell LR4V lat recess 4V LSO lat superior olive LVPO laterovent periol

7

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ml medial lemniscus mlf med long fasc MoCb molecul layer Cb MSO med superior olive MVeMC med vestib magno MVePC med vestib parvi MVPO mediovent periol ocb olivocochl bundle

7 10

8

+5

6 0

-5

P7 perifacial zone Pa6 paraabducens nu PCRtA parvicell ret alpha pcuf preculminate fiss PFl paraflocculus pfs paraflocc sulcus Pk Purkinje cells plf posterolat fissure

5 -10

4

Pr prepositus nu Pr5DM princ 5 dorsomed Pr5VL princ 5 ventrolat prf primary fissure psf post superior fiss py pyramidal tract RIP raphe interpos nu RMg raphe magnus nu

3

2

1

0

2

3

4

5

6

2

cbw

SimA

GrCb

-5

0

7

5Cb

10

0 Interaural +5

1

VCA vent cochlear ant VCAGr VCA granule layer VCP vent cochlear post veme vestibulomes tr vsc vent spinocer tr

Figure 120

5

+10

SPO superior paraoliv SuS sup salivatory nu SuVe superior vestib nu ts tectospinal tract tth trigeminothal tr Tz nu trapezoid body tz trapezoid body un uncinate fascic

-15 Bregma 0

5

+15

RPa raphe pallidus nu rs rubrospinal tract scp sup cerebellar ped SGe supragenual nu SimA simple lobule A SimB simple lobule B sp5 sp trigeminal tr Sp5O spinal 5 oral

7

3

Pk MoCb

4Cb

SimB

cbw prf

4

6 3Cb

psf

4

3

2

1


5

Crus1

pcuf

5 pfs

PFl 2Cb

a scp

6

cbc

vsc un

icp

cbw

7

plf SuVe

1Cb

PFl

MVePC

cbw

GrC

Pr

4V

ocb

g7

8vn

Fl MVeMC

Pa6

veme

VCAGr

DMSp5

sp5

VCP

PCRtA ts

8vn

6Acs SuS 7Acs

Gi

GiA RMg

vsc MSO ml

-1

9

Pr5VL

tth

Interaural -1.44 mm

10

P7 SPO LPGi

LSO SPO

RPa Tz

py

5

I8

A5

rs

tz

6

Sp5O

IRtA

ocb

0

11 MVPO

Bregma 10.44 mm

bas

4

8

VCA

mlf

DPGi

7

LR4V

EVe

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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8

+5

Page 121

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

5

+5

3

4

5

6

Figure 121 2

simf SimA

prf

-5

0

7

6aCb

10

0 Interaural +10

2

-15 Bregma 0 5

+15

1

cbw

7

3 SimB

cbw

4

6

5

4

3

2

1


psf

Crus1

4Cb

5

pcuf pfs PFl cbw

6

a

cbc icp

un scp vsc

PFl MVePC

cbw g7

ocb

8vn

Pr

4V mlf

7

GrC

SuVe

1Cb

plf

LR4V

DCFu

Fl DCDp

EVe MVeMC

VCA

DCMo

8

DCGr

veme asc7

sp5

PCRtA

IRtA ts

7Acs

8cn

VCP

DMSp5

DPGi

9

Sp5O

SuS

Gi

I8

7ni

0

tz

rs

GiA RMg

vsc tth ml

-1

RPa

LPGiA

P7 7DM 7VI

A5

10

7VM LPGiE LSO CPO MVPO

11

py


6 1Cb 1st Cb lobule 3Cb 3rd Cb lobule 4Cb 4th Cb lobule 4V 4th ventricle 5Cb 5th Cb lobule 5Sol trig sol trans zn 6aCb 6a Cb lobule 7Acs mo 7 accessory

5

Bregma 10.56 mm

bas

4

3

7DL 7 nu dorsolat 7DM 7 dorsomedial 7L 7 nu lateral 7ni nervus intermed 7VI 7 nu vent intermed 7VM 7 nu ventromedial 8cn cochlear root 8 n 8vn vestib root 8 n

2

1

a artery A5 A5 noradr cells asc7 asc fibers of 7 n bas basilar artery cbc cerebellar comm cbw cereb white mat CI caud interstit mlf CPO caudal perioliv nu

0

1

2

Crus1 crus 1 ansiform DCDp dors coch dp core DCFu dors coch fusiform DCGr dors coch granular DCMo dors coch molec DMSp5 dorsomed sp 5 nu DPGi dors paragigantoc EVe nu efferents 8vn

3 Fl flocculus g7 genu of 7 n Gi gigantocell ret nu GiA gigantocell alpha GrC granule cochlear GrCb granule layer I8 interstitial nu 8n icp inf cerebellar ped

4

5

6

icpd icp decussation IntA interposed ant IRtA intermed rt alpha Lat lat cerebellar nu LPGiA lat paragigcel alph LPGiE lat paragigcel ext LR4V lat recess 4V LSO lat superior olive LVe lat vestibular nu

7

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ml medial lemniscus mlf med long fasc MoCb molecul layer Cb MVeMC med vestib magno MVePC med vestib parvi MVPO mediovent periol ocb olivocochl bundle

7 10

8

+5

6 0

-5

P7 perifacial zone PCRtA parvicell ret alpha pcuf preculminate fiss PFl paraflocculus pfs paraflocc sulcus Pk Purkinje cells plf posterolat fissure

5 -10

4

PPy parapyramidal nu Pr prepositus nu prf primary fissure psf post superior fiss py pyramidal tract RMg raphe magnus nu RPa raphe pallidus nu

3

2

rs rubrospinal tract scp sup cerebellar ped SimA simple lobule A SimB simple lobule B simf simplex fissure SMV sup medull velum sp5 sp trigeminal tr

1

0

1

2

3

VCA vent cochlear ant VCCap vent cochlear cap VCP vent cochlear post VeCb vestibulocereb nu veme vestibulomes tr vsc vent spinocer tr

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 122 6aCb

5

5

simf

prf

2 SimA

MoCb

5Cb

10

0 Interaural +15

Sp5O spinal 5 oral SuS sup salivatory nu SuVe superior vestib nu ts tectospinal tract tth trigeminothal tr tz trapezoid body un uncinate fascic

+10

+5

Pk

-5

0

GrCb

7

SimB

3

cbw psf

6

cbw

4

Crus1

5

4

3

2

1


4Cb

5

pcuf

pfs

3Cb PFl icpd

a scp

IntA

6

cbc

un

Lat VeCb

cbw

LR4V

SuVe

PFl

GrC

icp

1Cb

MVePC SMV

8vn g7

LVe

EVe

Pr

4V

7

DCDp VCCap

Fl

MVeMC GrC

CI mlf

veme asc7

5Sol DMSp5

DPGi

7ni sp5

Gi

ts

7Acs

I8

PCRtA

IRtA

9

Sp5O 7DL

8cn

VCP

8

DCMo DCFu

SuS

P7

0

rs

tz

GiA

LPGiA

RMg vsc

tth

-1


6

5

A5

10

LPGiE

11

LSO

RPa

py

7L

7VM PPy

ml

7DM 7VI

Bregma 10.68 mm

bas

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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7 10

+5

Page 123

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

Figure 123

6aCb

8

simf

5

5

+15

SimA

2

10

0 Interaural +10

+5

SimB

-5

0

7

Crus1

7

3

5Cb

prf psf

6

4

cbw

5

4

3

2

1


4Cb

5

pcuf pfs IntDL IntA

icpd

a

6

vscd

scp

Lat

und

VeCb SuVe GrC

1Cb

icp

SMV 4V

DCFu

plf

8vn DCMo

DCDp Pr

EVe

DPGi

7ni

Gi

ts

RMg ml

PPy

-1

5

A5

10

7L

7VI P7

7VM

RPa

11 LPGiE

bas


7DL

tth

py

1Cb 1st Cb lobule 3Cb 3rd Cb lobule 4Cb 4th Cb lobule 4V 4th ventricle 5Cb 5th Cb lobule 5Sol trig sol trans zn 6aCb 6a Cb lobule 7Acs mo 7 accessory 7DI 7 dors intermed

7DM

4

3

7DL 7 nu dorsolat 7DM 7 dorsomedial 7L 7 nu lateral 7ni nervus intermed 7VI 7 nu vent intermed 7VM 7 nu ventromedial 8cn cochlear root 8 n 8vn vestib root 8 n a artery

2

1

A5 A5 noradr cells asc7 asc fibers of 7 n bas basilar artery cbc cerebellar comm cbw cereb white mat chp choroid plexus CI caud interstit mlf Crus1 crus 1 ansiform DCDp dors coch dp core

9

I8

SuS

7DI

vsc

7

Sp5O

7Acs

LPGiA

VCPO

PCRtA

rs GiA

DMSp5

5Sol IRtA

0

8

GrC

sp5

7

Fl

VCCap

MVeMC

mlf

asc7

tz

PFl

LVe

CI

g7 vesp

8cn

MVePC

LR4V

0

Bregma 10.80 mm 1

2

DCFu dors coch fusiform DCMo dors coch molec DMSp5 dorsomed sp 5 nu DPGi dors paragigantoc EVe nu efferents 8vn Fl flocculus g7 genu of 7 n Gi gigantocell ret nu GiA gigantocell alpha

3

4

GrC granule cochlear I8 interstitial nu 8n icp inf cerebellar ped icpd icp decussation IntA interposed ant IntDL interpos dorsolat IntDM interpos dorsomed IRtA intermed rt alpha Lat lat cerebellar nu

5

6

LatPC lat Cb parvicell LPGiA lat paragigcel alph LPGiE lat paragigcel ext LR4V lat recess 4V LVe lat vestibular nu

7

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Med med cerebellar nu ml medial lemniscus mlf med long fasc MVeMC med vestib magno MVePC med vestib parvi P7 perifacial zone PCRtA parvicell ret alpha

7 10

8

+5

6 0

-5

pcuf preculminate fiss PFl paraflocculus pfs paraflocc sulcus plf posterolat fissure PPy parapyramidal nu Pr prepositus nu prf primary fissure

5 -10

4

psf post superior fiss py pyramidal tract RMg raphe magnus nu RPa raphe pallidus nu rs rubrospinal tract scp sup cerebellar ped Sim simple lobule

3

2

SimA simple lobule A SimB simple lobule B simf simplex fissure SMV sup medull velum sp5 sp trigeminal tr Sp5O spinal 5 oral SuS sup salivatory nu

1

0

SuVe superior vestib nu ts tectospinal tract tth trigeminothal tr tz trapezoid body und uncinate fasc dec VCCap vent cochlear cap VCPO VCP octopus cells

1

2

3

VeCb vestibulocereb nu vesp vest spinal tr vsc vent spinocer tr vscd vsc decussation Y nu Y

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 124

5

5

2

simf 10

0 Interaural +15

6aCb

+10

+5

Sim

-5

0

3

7 prf

5Cb

Crus1

psf

4

6

5

4

3

2

1


cbw

5

pfs pcuf 4Cb

IntDL

IntDM 3Cb

icpd

a

IntA

6

Med

cbc

scp

Lat LatPC

VeCb

und

Y

cbw

chp

MVePC

icp

DCFu DCDp

1Cb 4V mlf

g7 vesp

Pr

EVe MVeMC

asc7

5Sol DMSp5 IRtA

PCRtA

ts Gi

GiA

PPy

ml

tth

-1

A5

7DM

7VI

7VM

P7

10

7L

Interaural -1.92 mm

11

RPa

py

5

9 Sp5O

RMg

vsc

6

VCPO

7DL

7DI LPGiA

7

8 GrC

SuS

7Acs

tz rs

Fl

VCCap 8vn

DPGi

LPGiE

Bregma 10.92 mm

bas

4

3

7

LR4V

CI

sp5

0

PFl

DCMo

GrC

LVe

plf

PFl

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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7 10

8

+5

Page 125

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

Figure 125

MoCb

5

simf

2

10

0 Interaural +15

Pk GrCb

6aCb

5

+10

+5

7

Sim

-5

0

3

7 prf

Crus1

psf

4

6 5Cb Crus1

5

4

3

2

1


cbw

5

4Cb IntDM

pcuf pfs

IntA 3Cb scp

a

PFl

IntDL

6

Med Lat

VeCb

und

LatPC Y

cbw

LVe icp

chp

4V

LR4V

PFl

DCDp

Pr

MVeMC

mlf

SpVe

CI

vesp

7

MVePC

1Cb EVe

DCMo

GrC

X

VCCap

Sol 5Sol DMSp5

DPGi asc7

Fl DCFu

8

GrC 8vn

VCPO

sp5 VCP

PCRtA IRtA

ts

7Acs SuS

Gi

tz

P7 7DI

0

rs

GiA RMg

vsc PPy

ml

-1

tth

LPGiA

7VI

7DM

9

Sp5O

7DL A5

10

7L

7VM LPGiE

RPa

11

py bas


6 1Cb 1st Cb lobule 3Cb 3rd Cb lobule 4Cb 4th Cb lobule 4V 4th ventricle 5Cb 5th Cb lobule 5Sol trig sol trans zn 6aCb 6a Cb lobule 7Acs mo 7 accessory

5

4

3

7DI 7 dors intermed 7DL 7 nu dorsolat 7DM 7 dorsomedial 7L 7 nu lateral 7VI 7 nu vent intermed 7VM 7 nu ventromedial 8cn cochlear root 8 n 8vn vestib root 8 n

2

1

a artery A5 A5 noradr cells asc7 asc fibers of 7 n bas basilar artery cbc cerebellar comm cbw cereb white mat chp choroid plexus CI caud interstit mlf

0

Bregma 11.04 mm 1

2

Crus1 crus 1 ansiform das dors acoustic str DCDp dors coch dp core DCFu dors coch fusiform DCMo dors coch molec DMSp5 dorsomed sp 5 nu DPGi dors paragigantoc EVe nu efferents 8vn

3

4

Fl flocculus Gi gigantocell ret nu GiA gigantocell alpha GrC granule cochlear GrCb granule layer icp inf cerebellar ped IntA interposed ant IntDL interpos dorsolat

5

6

IntDM interpos dorsomed IRtA intermed rt alpha Lat lat cerebellar nu LatPC lat Cb parvicell LPGiA lat paragigcel alph LPGiE lat paragigcel ext LR4V lat recess 4V LVe lat vestibular nu

7

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Med med cerebellar nu ml medial lemniscus mlf med long fasc MoCb molecul layer Cb MVeMC med vestib magno MVePC med vestib parvi P7 perifacial zone

7 10

8

+5

6 0

PCRtA parvicell ret alpha pcuf preculminate fiss PFl paraflocculus pfs paraflocc sulcus Pk Purkinje cells PPy parapyramidal nu Pr prepositus nu

5

-5

-10

4

3

2

Sim simple lobule simf simplex fissure SMV sup medull velum Sol nu of solitary tr SolIM Sol intermediate sp5 sp trigeminal tr Sp5O spinal 5 oral

1

0

0

3

4

5

6

7

simf

2 6aCb

10

0 Interaural +5

2

VCP vent cochlear post VCPO VCP octopus cells VeCb vestibulocereb nu vesp vest spinal tr vsc vent spinocer tr X nu X Y nu Y

Figure 126

5

+10

1

SpVe spinal vestib nu SuS sup salivatory nu ts tectospinal tract tth trigeminothal tr tz trapezoid body und uncinate fasc dec VCCap vent cochlear cap

-15 Bregma 0

5

+15

prf primary fissure psf post superior fiss py pyramidal tract RMg raphe magnus nu RPa raphe pallidus nu rs rubrospinal tract scp sup cerebellar ped

Sim

-5

3

7 cbw

Crus1

prf

psf

5Cb

4

5

4

3

2

1


6

5

cbw 4Cb IntDM

pfs

cbw

scp

a

das chp

VeCb

LatPC

DCDp

4V

MVeMC

Pr

SpVe

mlf

8cn

DCFu DCMo

MVePC

SMV

icp

Y

LVe

1Cb

4V

das

6

Lat

Med

und cbc

GrC cbw

PFl

IntDL

IntA 3Cb

5Sol

ts

8

PFl GrC

asc7

DPGi

sp5

X

SolIM

CI

vesp

7

LR4V

DMSp5

VCP

PCRtA

IRtA

9

Sp5O SuS

Gi

7DL rs

0

7DI

GiA LPGiA RMg

PPy vsc ml

-1

tth

RPa

10

7L

7DM 7VI

LPGiE

P7

7VM

11

py bas


6

5

4

3

2

1

0

Bregma 11.16 mm 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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7 10

+5

Page 127

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

Figure 127

6aCb

8

5

5

+15

simf

2 Sim

10

0 Interaural +10

+5

0

7

-5

3

7 5Cb

Crus1

psf

4

6

4

3

2

1


5Cb

5

5 cbw

IntDM IntDL

MedDL

pfs

3/4Cb

IntA

scp

PFl

Med LVe

MedL

GrC cbw

LatPC Y

1Cb und

das

DCFu

MVePC

chp

DCDp SpVe

Pr

8cn

MVeMC

mlf

SolRL

7

LR4V

4V

icp

6

Lat

X

SolIM

PFl

DCMo

8

CI DPGi 5Sol

sp5

VCP

9

PCRtA

IRtA

ts

DMSp5

Sp5O

Gi SuS

A5

7DL

0

GiA

rs

RMg

PPy vsc ml

-1

LPGiA

7DM

7VI

7VM

tth

10

7DI

RPa

7L

P7

LPGiE

11

py bas

Interaural -2.28 mm 7 1Cb 1st Cb lobule 3/4Cb 3rd&4th Cb lobs 4V 4th ventricle 5Cb 5th Cb lobule 5Sol trig sol trans zn 6aCb 6a Cb lobule 7DI 7 dors intermed 7DL 7 nu dorsolat 7DM 7 dorsomedial

6

5

7L 7 nu lateral 7VI 7 nu vent intermed 7VM 7 nu ventromedial 8cn cochlear root 8 n A5 A5 noradr cells bas basilar artery cbw cereb white mat chp choroid plexus CI caud interstit mlf

4

3

Crus1 crus 1 ansiform das dors acoustic str DCDp dors coch dp core DCFu dors coch fusiform DCMo dors coch molec DMSp5 dorsomed sp 5 nu DPGi dors paragigantoc Gi gigantocell ret nu GiA gigantocell alpha

2

1

GrC granule cochlear icp inf cerebellar ped IntA interposed ant IntDL interpos dorsolat IntDM interpos dorsomed IRtA intermed rt alpha Lat lat cerebellar nu LatPC lat Cb parvicell LPGiA lat paragigcel alph

0

Bregma 11.28 mm 1

2

LPGiE lat paragigcel ext LR4V lat recess 4V LVe lat vestibular nu Med med cerebellar nu MedDL med Cb dorsolat ml medial lemniscus mlf med long fasc MVeMC med vestib magno MVePC med vestib parvi

3

4

P7 perifacial zone PCRtA parvicell ret alpha PFl paraflocculus pfs paraflocc sulcus PPy parapyramidal nu Pr prepositus nu psf post superior fiss py pyramidal tract RMg raphe magnus nu

5

6

RPa raphe pallidus nu rs rubrospinal tract scp sup cerebellar ped Sim simple lobule simf simplex fissure SolIM Sol intermediate SolRL Sol rolstrolat sp5 sp trigeminal tr Sp5O spinal 5 oral

7 SpVe spinal vestib nu SuS sup salivatory nu ts tectospinal tract tth trigeminothal tr und uncinate fasc dec VCP vent cochlear post vsc vent spinocer tr X nu X Y nu Y

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1Cb 1st Cb lobule 3/4Cb 3rd&4th Cb lobs 4V 4th ventricle 5Cb 5th Cb lobule 5Sol trig sol trans zn 6Cb 6th Cb lobule 7Acs mo t accessory 7DI 7 dors intermed 7DL 7 nu dorsolat

16:36

7DM 7 dorsomedial 7L 7 nu lateral 7VI 7 nu vent intermed 7VM 7 nu ventromedial bas basilar artery cbw cereb white mat chp choroid plexus CI caud interstit mlf Crus1 crus 1 ansiform

7 10

8

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6 0

-5

das dors acoustic str DCDp dors coch dp core DCFu dors coch fusiform DCMo dors coch molec DMSp5 dorsomed sp 5 nu DPGi dors paragigantoc Gi gigantocell ret nu GiA gigantocell alpha GrC granule cochlear

5 -10

4

icp inf cerebellar ped IntA interposed ant IntDL interpos dorsolat IntP interpos post IntPPC interpos pos parv IRtA intermed rt alpha IS inf salivatory nu Lat lat cerebellar nu LatPC lat Cb parvicell

3

2

LPGiA lat paragigcel alph LPGiE lat paragigcel ext LR4V lat recess 4V Med med cerebellar nu MedDL med Cb dorsolat MedL med Cb lateral ml medial lemniscus mlf med long fasc MVeMC med vestib magno

1

0

1

MVePC med vestib parvi PCRt parvicell ret nu PFl paraflocculus pfs paraflocc sulcus PPy parapyramidal nu Pr prepositus nu prf primary fissure psf post superior fiss py pyramidal tract

2

3

RMg raphe magnus nu RPa raphe pallidus nu rs rubrospinal tract scp sup cerebellar ped Sim simple lobule simf simplex fissure SMV sup medull velum sol solitary tract SolIM Sol intermediate

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 128

5

5

SolRL Sol rolstrolat sp5 sp trigeminal tr Sp5O spinal 5 oral SpVe spinal vestib nu ts tectospinal tract tth trigeminothal tr und uncinate fasc dec vsc vent spinocer tr X nu X

6Cb

simf

2

cbw 10

0 Interaural +15

+10

+5

0

Sim

-5

3

7 Crus1

prf psf

4

6

5

4

3

2

1


prf

Crus1

5

5Cb

cbw pfs

MedDL 3/4Cb scp

a

IntPPC

MedL

LatPC DCFu

SMV

DCDp

MVePC 4V

X

MVeMC

SolIM CI

DCMo

sol

PFl

8

IS

DPGi

5Sol

LR4V

SpVe Pr

SolRL

7

GrC

das icp

6

PFl Lat

IntP

1Cb chp

IntDL

IntA Med

und

DMSp5

mlf

GrC

sp5 PCRt

IRtA

ts

9

Sp5O

Gi 7Acs

0

GiA

7DI

RMg

LPGiA 7DM 7VI

rs PPy vsc

ml

7VM

-1

tth LPGiE

5

P7

11

bas


10

7L

RPa

py

7

7DL

4

3

2

1

0

Bregma 11.40 mm 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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8

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6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

Figure 129 simf

5

5

7

6aCb

2

cbw

+15

Sim

10

0 Interaural +10

+5

0

-5 Crus1

7

3

6aCb psf

Crus1

6

4

prf

4

3

2

1

5Cb


5

5

cbw pfs

MedDL 3/4Cb scp

IntA

IntP

Med

plf

PFl

IntDL

6

MedL 10Cb

Lat

IntPPC

chp cbw DCDp

4V das

SolM

MVeMC

oc 5Sol

sp5

X

mlf

DMSp5

SolV

SolIM

Sp5O

PCRt

IRtA

ts

8

Mx

IS

DPGi

PFl

LR4V

SpVe Pr sol

7

MVePC

icp SolRL

DCFu DCMo

9

Gi 7Acs

7DI

Sp5I

7DL

0

GiA rs

RMg

PPy

vsc

7VM RPa

ml

-1

7DM 7VI

LPGiA

10 7L

P7

LPGiE

11

py bas

Interaural -2.52 mm 7 3/4Cb 3rd&4th Cb lobs 4V 4th ventricle 5Cb 5th Cb lobule 5Sol trig sol trans zn 6aCb 6a Cb lobule 7Acs mo t accessory 7DI 7 dors intermed 7DL 7 nu dorsolat 7DM 7 dorsomedial

6

5

7L 7 nu lateral 7VI 7 nu vent intermed 7VM 7 nu ventromedial 10Cb 10th Cb lobule bas basilar artery cbw cereb white mat chp choroid plexus Crus1 crus 1 ansiform das dors acoustic str

Bregma 11.52 mm 4

3

DCDp dors coch dp core DCFu dors coch fusiform DCMo dors coch molec DMSp5 dorsomed sp 5 nu DPGi dors paragigantoc Gi gigantocell ret nu GiA gigantocell alpha icp inf cerebellar ped IntA interposed ant

2

1

IntDL interpos dorsolat IntP interpos post IntPPC interpos pos parv IRtA intermed rt alpha IS inf salivatory nu Lat lat cerebellar nu LPGiA lat paragigcel alph LPGiE lat paragigcel ext LR4V lat recess 4V

0

1

2

Med med cerebellar nu MedDL med Cb dorsolat ml medial lemniscus mlf med long fasc MVeMC med vestib magno MVePC med vestib parvi Mx matrix region oc olivocerebellar tr P7 perifacial zone

3

4

PCRt parvicell ret nu PFl paraflocculus pfs paraflocc sulcus plf posterolat fissure PPy parapyramidal nu Pr prepositus nu prf primary fissure psf post superior fiss py pyramidal tract

5

6

RMg raphe magnus nu RPa raphe pallidus nu rs rubrospinal tract scp sup cerebellar ped Sim simple lobule simf simplex fissure sol solitary tract SolIM Sol intermediate SolM Sol medial

7 SolRL Sol rolstrolat SolV Sol ventral sp5 sp trigeminal tr Sp5I spinal 5 interpolar Sp5O spinal 5 oral SpVe spinal vestib nu ts tectospinal tract vsc vent spinocer tr X nu X

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4V 4th ventricle 5Cb 5th Cb lobule 5Sol trig sol trans zn 6aCb 6a Cb lobule 7Acs mo t accessory 7DI 7 dors intermed 7DL 7 nu dorsolat 7DM 7 dorsomedial 7L 7 nu lateral

16:36

7VI 7 nu vent intermed 7VM 7 nu ventromedial 9n glossopharyngeal n 10Cb 10th Cb lobule a artery bas basilar artery cbw cereb white mat chp choroid plexus Crus1 crus 1 ansiform

7 10

8

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6 0

DCDp dors coch dp core DCFu dors coch fusiform DCMo dors coch molec DMSp5 dorsomed sp 5 nu DPGi dors paragigantoc Gi gigantocell ret nu GiA gigantocell alpha icp inf cerebellar ped IntDL interpos dorsolat

5

-5

-10

4

3

2

1

1

2

3

ROb raphe obscurus nu RPa raphe pallidus nu rs rubrospinal tract Sim simple lobule simf simplex fissure sol solitary tract SolIM Sol intermediate SolL Sol lateral SolM Sol medial

4

5

6

SolRL Sol rolstrolat SolV Sol ventral sp5 sp trigeminal tr Sp5I spinal 5 interpolar Sp5O spinal 5 oral SpVe spinal vestib nu ts tectospinal tract vsc vent spinocer tr X nu X

7

Figure 130 2

6aCb cbw

10

0 Interaural +5

0

PCRt parvicell ret nu PFl paraflocculus pfs paraflocc sulcus PPy parapyramidal nu Pr prepositus nu prf primary fissure psf post superior fiss py pyramidal tract RMg raphe magnus nu

simf

5

+10

Med med cerebellar nu MedDL med Cb dorsolat MedL med Cb lateral ml medial lemniscus mlf med long fasc MVeMC med vestib magno MVePC med vestib parvi Mx matrix region P7 perifacial zone

-15 Bregma 0

5

+15

IntDM interpos dorsomed IntP interpos post IntPPC interpos pos parv IRtA intermed rt alpha IS inf salivatory nu Lat lat cerebellar nu LPGiA lat paragigcel alph LPGiE lat paragigcel ext LR4V lat recess 4V

Sim

-5

0

3

7 Crus1 psf

6aCb

4

6 Crus1

5

4

3

2

1


prf

5 5Cb cbw

MedDL

pfs

IntDM

Med

IntDL

a

Lat

IntPPC

10Cb

chp

6

PFl

IntP

MedL

DCFu

cbw

7

DCMo DCDp

MVePC chp

SpVe

4V

icp sol 9n

Pr

SolIM SolM

IS

DPGi

Sp5O

sp5

ts

IRtA

9

PCRt

Gi 7Acs 7DM

rs RMg vsc

PPy

ml

Sp5I

P7

ROb

0

8

SolL DMSp5 5Sol

SolV oc

PFl

Mx

mlf

SolRL

LR4V X

MVeMC

7DI

GiA 7VI

LPGiA

7DL

10 7L

7VM P7

RPa

LPGiE

-1

11

py bas


6

5

4

3

2

1

0

Bregma 11.64 mm 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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8

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Page 131

6 0

5

-5

-10

4

3

2

1

0

1

5

0

5

6

7

Figure 131 2

Pk GrCb

10

0 Interaural +5

4

MoCb 6aCb

+10

3

-15 Bregma 0 5

+15

2

Sim

cbw

-5

3

7 psf

4

6 Crus1

4

3

2

1


prf

5

5 5Cb

MedDL

pfs

IntDM

Med 9Cb

MedL

a cbw

4V

7 DCFu

MVePC

4V

icp

chp

SolDM

SpVe MVeMC

Pr

sol

mlf 9n

sp5

5Sol

oc

SolM SolV

IS

DPGi

LR4V

SolL

SolIM

ts

7Acs

9

PCRt

IRtA

Sp5I 7DL 7DI 7DM

GiA

rs RMg

7VI

LPGiA

PPy

10 7L

P7 RPa

ml

-1 py

LPGiE

11

bas


6 7VI 7 nu vent intermed 9Cb 9th Cb lobule 9n glossopharyngeal n 10Cb 10th Cb lobule a artery bas basilar artery C1 C1 adren cells cbw cereb white mat chp choroid plexus

5

8

DMSp5

ROb

0

vsc

PFl

X Mx

C1

Gi

4V 4th ventricle 5Cb 5th Cb lobule 5Sol trig sol trans zn 6aCb 6a Cb lobule 7Acs mo t accessory 7DI 7 dors intermed 7DL 7 nu dorsolat 7DM 7 dorsomedial 7L 7 nu lateral

6

PFl

IntPPC

10Cb

chp

DCMo

IntDL

IntP

Bregma -11.76 mm 4

3

Crus1 crus 1 ansiform DCFu dors coch fusiform DCMo dors coch molec DMSp5 dorsomed sp 5 nu DPGi dors paragigantoc Gi gigantocell ret nu GiA gigantocell alpha icp inf cerebellar ped IntDL interpos dorsolat

2

1

IntDM interpos dorsomed IntP interpos post IRtA intermed rt alpha IS inf salivatory nu LPGiA lat paragigcel alph LPGiE lat paragigcel ext LR4V lat recess 4V Med med cerebellar nu MedDL med Cb dorsolat

0

1

2

ml medial lemniscus mlf med long fasc MoCb molecul layer Cb MVeMC med vestib magno MVePC med vestib parvi Mx matrix region oc olivocerebellar tr P7 perifacial zone PCRt parvicell ret nu

3

4

PFl paraflocculus pfs paraflocc sulcus Pk Purkinje cells PPy parapyramidal nu Pr prepositus nu prf primary fissure psf post superior fiss py pyramidal tract RMg raphe magnus nu

5

6

ROb raphe obscurus nu RPa raphe pallidus nu rs rubrospinal tract Sim simple lobule sol solitary tract SolDM Sol dorsomedial SolIM Sol intermediate SolL Sol lateral SolM Sol medial

7 SolV Sol ventral sp5 sp trigeminal tr Sp5I spinal 5 interpolar SpVe spinal vestib nu ts tectospinal tract vsc vent spinocer tr X nu X

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4V 4th ventricle 5Sol trig sol trans zn 6aCb 6a Cb lobule 7Acs mo t accessory 7DL 7 nu dorsolat 7L 7 nu lateral 7VI 7 nu vent intermed 9Cb 9th Cb lobule

16:36

9n glossopharyngeal n 10Cb 10th Cb lobule 10n vagus n bas basilar artery C1 C1 adren cells cbw cereb white mat chp choroid plexus Crus1 crus 1 ansiform

7 10

8

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6 0

-5

Crus2 crus 2 ansiform DMSp5 dorsomed sp 5 nu DPGi dors paragigantoc EF epifascicular nu Gi gigantocell ret nu GiA gigantocell alpha icf intercrural fissure icp inf cerebellar ped

5 -10

4

IntDL interpos dorsolat IntP interpos post IRtA intermed rt alpha IS inf salivatory nu LPGi lat paragig cell LPGiE lat paragigcel ext LR4V lat recess 4V Med med cerebellar nu

3

2

MedDL med Cb dorsolat ml medial lemniscus mlf med long fasc MVeMC med vestib magno MVePC med vestib parvi Mx matrix region oc olivocerebellar tr PCRt parvicell ret nu

1

0

1

PFl paraflocculus plf posterolat fissure PM paramedian lobule PPy parapyramidal nu Pr prepositus nu psf post superior fiss py pyramidal tract RMg raphe magnus nu

2

3

4

ROb raphe obscurus nu RPa raphe pallidus nu rs rubrospinal tract Sim simple lobule sol solitary tract SolDM Sol dorsomedial SolIM Sol intermediate SolL Sol lateral

5

SolM Sol medial SolV Sol ventral sp5 sp trigeminal tr Sp5I spinal 5 interpolar SpVe spinal vestib nu ts tectospinal tract vsc vent spinocer tr X nu X

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 132

5

5

2 6aCb

+15

Sim

10

0 Interaural +10

+5

0

-5

psf

7

3

cbw Crus1

6aCb

4

6 6aCb

5

4

3

2

1


cbw

5

Crus1 MedDL

icf cbw

Crus2

Med

plf

IntDL

9Cb

6

PFl

IntP

PM

10Cb

7 cbw

icp

chp 9n oc

MVePC

4V

sol SolDM SolM

mlf DPGi

SolIM

sp5

MVeMC IS

Pr

EF

PFl

SpVe

SolL SolV

LR4V

X Mx

8

5Sol DMSp5

C1 PCRt

IRtA

10n

9

Sp5I

Gi

ts

7Acs ROb

0

7DL

rs GiA

LPGi

RMg

PPy

vsc

ml

-1

7VI

10 7L

LPGiE

11

RPa

py bas


6

5

Bregma -11.88 mm 4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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10

8

Page 133

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 133

5

5

2 psf

+15

6aCb

10

0 Interaural +10

+5

0

Sim

-5

Crus1

3

7

cbw

4

6 cbw

4

3

2

1

Crus1

6Cb


5

icf

MedCM

5

Med

9Cb

Crus2

6 9Cb

pfs

PFl

IntP

plf

PM

10Cb cbw

MVePC

icp

chp

7

4V

SolDM

sol

Pr

EF sp5 5Sol

MVeMC

SpVe SolIM

SolM IS

C1

PFl

LR4V

Mx

mlf

SolL

X

8

DMSp5 SolV

oc PCRt

ts 10n

AmbC

ROb

0

9

Sp5I

IRt

Gi

P7

10

Bo rs

RMg C1

GiA

7L LPGi

RPa

vsc

-1

RVL

LPGiE

ml py bas

11

IOPr

Interaural -3.00 mm 7 4V 4th ventricle 5Sol trig sol trans zn 6aCb 6a Cb lobule 6Cb 6th Cb lobule 7L 7 nu lateral 9Cb 9th Cb lobule 10Cb 10th Cb lobule 10n vagus n

6 AmbC ambig compact bas basilar artery Bo Botzinger complex C1 C1 adren cells cbw cereb white mat chp choroid plexus Crus1 crus 1 ansiform Crus2 crus 2 ansiform

5

Bregma -12.00 mm 4

3

DMSp5 dorsomed sp 5 nu EF epifascicular nu Gi gigantocell ret nu GiA gigantocell alpha icf intercrural fissure icp inf cerebellar ped IntP interpos post IOPr IO principal nu

2

1

IRt intermed ret nu IS inf salivatory nu LPGi lat paragig cell LPGiE lat paragigcel ext LR4V lat recess 4V Med med cerebellar nu MedCM med Cb caudomed ml medial lemniscus

0

1

2

mlf med long fasc MVeMC med vestib magno MVePC med vestib parvi Mx matrix region oc olivocerebellar tr P7 perifacial zone PCRt parvicell ret nu PFl paraflocculus

3

4

pfs paraflocc sulcus plf posterolat fissure PM paramedian lobule Pr prepositus nu psf post superior fiss py pyramidal tract RMg raphe magnus nu ROb raphe obscurus nu

5

6

RPa raphe pallidus nu rs rubrospinal tract RVL rostroventrolat rt Sim simple lobule sol solitary tract SolDM Sol dorsomedial SolIM Sol intermediate SolM Sol medial

7 SolRL Sol rolstrolat SolV Sol ventral sp5 sp trigeminal tr Sp5I spinal 5 interpolar SpVe spinal vestib nu ts tectospinal tract vsc vent spinocer tr X nu X

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3Cb 3rd Cb lobule 4V 4th ventricle 5Sol trig sol trans zn 6bCb 6b Cb lobule 6cCb 6c Cb lobule 7L 7 nu lateral 10Cb 10th Cb lobule AmbC ambig compact bas basilar artery

16:36

Bo Botzinger complex C1 C1 adren cells cbw cereb white mat chp choroid plexus Crus1 crus 1 ansiform Crus2 crus 2 ansiform DMSp5 dorsomed sp 5 nu EF epifascicular nu Gi gigantocell ret nu

7 10

8

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6 0

-5

GiV gigantocell vent icf intercrural fissure icp inf cerebellar ped IOD IO dorsal nu IOM IO medial nu IOPr IO principal nu IRt intermed ret nu IS inf salivatory nu JxO juxtaolivary nu

5 -10

4

LPGi lat paragig cell LPGiE lat paragigcel ext LR4V lat recess 4V ml medial lemniscus mlf med long fasc MoCb molecul layer Cb MVeMC med vestib magno MVePC med vestib parvi Mx matrix region

3

2

oc olivocerebellar tr P7 perifacial zone PCRt parvicell ret nu PFl paraflocculus pfs paraflocc sulcus Pk Purkinje cells plf posterolat fissure PM paramedian lobule Pr prepositus nu

1

0

psf post superior fiss py pyramidal tract RMg raphe magnus nu ROb raphe obscurus nu RPa raphe pallidus nu rs rubrospinal tract RVL rostroventrolat rt Sim simple lobule sol solitary tract

1

2

3

SolDM Sol dorsomedial SolIM Sol intermediate SolL Sol lateral SolM Sol medial SolRL Sol rostrolat SolV Sol ventral sp5 sp trigeminal tr Sp5I spinal 5 interpolar SpVe spinal vestib nu

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 134

5

5

ts tectospinal tract vsc vent spinocer tr X nu X

6bCb

2 Sim

10

0 Interaural +15

+10

+5

0

Crus1 psf

-5

MoCb

6cCb

7

3

Pk GrCb

4

6 cbw Crus1

4

3

2

1


5

3Cb

icf

5 Crus2

pfs

6

PFl

PM

plf cbw 10Cb

7

cbw chp

icp

SolIM SolDM SolM sol

4V

Pr EF

mlf

SolV oc

MVePC

SpVe

X

LR4V

MVeMC IS

SolL

Mx

SolRL

8

5Sol DMSp5

sp5 PCRt

IRt

10n

Sp5I

ts

9

AmbC

Gi ROb rs

Bo

GiV

0

IOM

vsc

RMg

LPGi

JxO

IOPr

py

-1

7L

10

P7

LPGiE

RPa

ml

RVL C1

IOD

11

bas


6

5

Bregma -12.12 mm 4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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7 +5

10

8

Page 135

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

Figure 135

5

5

7

6bCb

2

Sim

psf 10

0 Interaural +15

+10

+5

-5

0

Crus1

6cCb

7

cbw

3

cbw

4

6 8Cb

4

3

2

1

icf


5

5

pfs

cbw

plf

cbw

8Cb

Crus2

9Cb

PM

6

icp

SolIM

10Cb chp 4V

SolDM

7 MVePC

SpVe

C3 mlf

sp5

SolV

SolVL IRt 10n

Li Gi

rs

Sp5I

9

Bo

10

RVL

LPGi

JxO

vsc

PCRt

GiV

RPa

C1

Li AmbC

ROb

0

8

5Sol DMSp5

SolM

ts

LR4V

X Mx

SolL

IS

Ro

SolRL oc

ECu

MVeMC

Pr

sol

PFl

Cop

9Cb

LPGiE IOM

py ml

-1

bas

IOPr

11

IOD

Interaural -3.24 mm 7 V 4th ventricle 5Sol trig sol trans zn 6bCb 6b Cb lobule 6cCb 6c Cb lobule 8Cb 8th Cb lobule 9Cb 9th Cb lobule 10Cb 10th Cb lobule 10n vagus n AmbC ambig compact

6 bas basilar artery Bo Botzinger complex C1 C1 adren cells C3 C3 adren cells cbw cereb white mat chp choroid plexus Cop copula of pyramis Crus1 crus 1 ansiform Crus2 crus 2 ansiform

5

Bregma -12.24 mm 4

3

DMSp5 dorsomed sp 5 nu ECu ext cuneate nu Gi gigantocell ret nu GiV gigantocell vent icf intercrural fissure icp inf cerebellar ped IOD IO dorsal nu IOM IO medial nu IOPr IO principal nu

2

1

IRt intermed ret nu IS inf salivatory nu JxO juxtaolivary nu Li linear nu LPGi lat paragig cell LPGiE lat paragigcel ext LR4V lat recess 4V ml medial lemniscus mlf med long fasc

0

1

2

MVeMC med vestib magno MVePC med vestib parvi Mx matrix region oc olivocerebellar tr PCRt parvicell ret nu PFl paraflocculus pfs paraflocc sulcus plf posterolat fissure PM paramedian lobule

3

4

Pr prepositus nu psf post superior fiss py pyramidal tract Ro nu of Roller ROb raphe obscurus nu RPa raphe pallidus nu rs rubrospinal tract RVL rostroventrolat rt Sim simple lobule

5

6

sol solitary tract SolDM Sol dorsomedial SolIM Sol intermediate SolL Sol lateral SolM Sol medial SolV Sol ventral SolVL Sol ventrolat sp5 sp trigeminal tr Sp5I spinal 5 interpolar

7 SpVe spinal vestib nu ts tectospinal tract vsc vent spinocer tr X nu X

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4V 4th ventricle 5Sol trig sol trans zn 6bCb 6b Cb lobule 6cCb 6c Cb lobule 8Cb 8th Cb lobule 9Cb 9th Cb lobule 10Cb 10th Cb lobule 10N dorsal mo nu 10 10n vagus n

16:36

AmbC ambig compact Bo Botzinger complex C1 C1 adren cells C3 C3 adren cells cbw cereb white mat chp choroid plexus Cop copula of pyramis Crus1 crus 1 ansiform Crus2 crus 2 ansiform

7 10

8

Page 136

+5

6 0

-5

DMSp5 dorsomed sp 5 nu ECu ext cuneate nu Gi gigantocell ret nu GiV gigantocell vent icf intercrural fissure icp inf cerebellar ped IOD IO dorsal nu IOM IO medial nu IOPr IO principal nu

5 -10

4

3

IRt intermed ret nu JxO juxtaolivary nu Li linear nu LPGi lat paragig cell LPGiE lat paragigcel ext LR4V lat recess 4V ml medial lemniscus mlf med long fasc MVeMC med vestib magno

2

MVePC med vestib parvi Mx matrix region oc olivocerebellar tr PCRt parvicell ret nu PFl paraflocculus plf posterolat fissure PM paramedian lobule pms paramedian sulcus Pr prepositus nu

1

0

1

py pyramidal tract Ro nu of Roller ROb raphe obscurus nu RPa raphe pallidus nu rs rubrospinal tract RVL rostroventrolat rt sf 2ary fissure sol solitary tract SolDM Sol dorsomedial

2

3

SolIM Sol intermediate SolL Sol lateral SolM Sol medial SolRL Sol rostrolat SolV Sol ventral SolVL Sol ventrolat sp5 sp trigeminal tr Sp5I spinal 5 interpolar SpVe spinal vestib nu

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

ts tectospinal tract vsc vent spinocer tr X nu X

7

Figure 136

5

5

2

pms 10

0 Interaural +15

6bCb

+10

+5

0

-5

Crus1

7

3

6cCb cbw

4

6 Crus1

4

3

2

1


icf

5

8Cb

5 Crus2

sf cbw cbw

cbw

6

9Cb plf

Cop 10Cb

chp

MVeMC

chp icp SolDM SolV

C3 mlf

sp5

7

Ro

SolM SolIM SolL SolRL SolVL DMSp5 5Sol 10N

IRt Li

AmbC

Gi

rs

PCRt

Sp5I

9

10n

Bo

GiV

vsc

10

RVL C1

JxO LPGi

IOD

8

Li

ROb

0

LR4V

Mx

Pr

ts oc

ECu X

SpVe

MVePC 4V

sol

PM

LPGiE py

-1

RPa

IOM

ml

IOPr

11


6

5

PFl

Bregma -12.36 mm 4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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10

8

Page 137

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

2

3

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

5

7

Figure 137

5

6bCb

2

6cCb

3

cbw

pms 10

0 Interaural +15

1

+10

+5

0

-5

7

cbw

6

Crus1

7Cb

icf

4

2

1

ppf

cbw

6

plf 10Cb

PM PFl

Cop icp

chp

SolIM

chp

SolDM

4V

sol

Pr

C3

SolV

sp5

mlf

SolM

dsc/oc

SpVe

Ve PC Ve M C

3

9Cb

sf

M

4

5 Crus2

ECu X Mx

FVe

M

5


8Cb

10N

Ro

ts

Gi

PCRt Sp5I

10n Bo

GiV

vsc

9

AmbC

12n

0

8

SolVL

Li

rs

LR4V

SolL DMSp5 5Sol SolRL IRt

ROb

7

C1

LPGi

JxO

10

RVL

IOD ml py

-1

RPa IOM asp vert

IOPr

11

Interaural -3.48 mm 7 4V 4th ventricle 5Sol trig sol trans zn 6bCb 6b Cb lobule 6cCb 6c Cb lobule 7Cb 7th Cb lobule 8Cb 8th Cb lobule 9Cb 9th Cb lobule 10Cb 10th Cb lobule 10N dorsal mo nu 10

6 10n vagus n 12n root of 12n AmbC ambig compact asp ant spinal artery Bo Botzinger complex C1 C1 adren cells C3 C3 adren cells cbw cereb white mat chp choroid plexus

5

Bregma -12.48 mm 4

3

Cop copula of pyramis Crus1 crus 1 ansiform Crus2 crus 2 ansiform DMSp5 dorsomed sp 5 nu dsc/oc dors sp cer/ol cer ECu ext cuneate nu FVe F vestib group Gi gigantocell ret nu GiV gigantocell vent

2

1

icf intercrural fissure icp inf cerebellar ped IOD IO dorsal nu IOM IO medial nu IOPr IO principal nu IRt intermed ret nu JxO juxtaolivary nu Li linear nu LPGi lat paragig cell

0

1 LR4V lat recess 4V ml medial lemniscus mlf med long fasc MVePC med vestib parvi Mx matrix region PCRt parvicell ret nu PFl paraflocculus plf posterolat fissure PM paramedian lobule

2

3

4

pms paramedian sulcus ppf prepyramidal fiss Pr prepositus nu py pyramidal tract Ro nu of Roller ROb raphe obscurus nu RPa raphe pallidus nu rs rubrospinal tract RVL rostroventrolat rt

5

6

sol solitary tract SolDM Sol dorsomedial SolIM Sol intermediate SolL Sol lateral SolM Sol medial sp5 sp trigeminal tr Sp5I spinal 5 interpolar SpVe spinal vestib nu ts tectospinal tract

7 vert vertebral artery vsc vent spinocer tr X nu X

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4V 4th ventricle 5Sol trig sol trans zn 6bCb 6b Cb lobule 7Cb 7th Cb lobule 8Cb 8th Cb lobule 9Cb 9th Cb lobule 10Cb 10th Cb lobule 10N dorsal mo nu 10 12N hypoglossal nu

16:36

AmbC ambig compact C1 C1 adren cells C2 C2 adren cells cbw cereb white mat chp choroid plexus Cop copula of pyramis Crus1 crus 1 ansiform Crus2 crus 2 ansiform CVL caudoventrolat rt

7 10

8

Page 138

+5

6 0

-5

DMSp5 dorsomed sp 5 nu dsc/oc dors sp cer/ol cer ECu ext cuneate nu FVe F vestib group Gi gigantocell ret nu GiV gigantocell vent icf intercrural fissure icp inf cerebellar ped IOD IO dorsal nu

5 -10

4

IOM IO medial nu IOPr IO principal nu IRt intermed ret nu JxO juxtaolivary nu Li linear nu LPGi lat paragig cell LR4V lat recess 4V ml medial lemniscus mlf med long fasc

3

2

MVeMC med vestib magno MVePC med vestib parvi Mx matrix region PCRt parvicell ret nu plf posterolat fissure PM paramedian lobule pms paramedian sulcus ppf prepyramidal fiss Pr prepositus nu

1

0

1

PrBo pre-Botzinger com py pyramidal tract Ro nu of Roller ROb raphe obscurus nu RPa raphe pallidus nu rs rubrospinal tract sf 2ary fissure sol solitary tract SolDM Sol dorsomedial

2

3

SolIM Sol intermediate SolL Sol lateral SolM Sol medial SolV Sol ventral SolVL Sol ventrolat sp5 sp trigeminal tr Sp5I spinal 5 interpolar SpVe spinal vestib nu ts tectospinal tract

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

vsc vent spinocer tr X nu X

7

Figure 138

5

5

2

6bCb pms 10

0 Interaural +15

+10

+5

0

-5

cbw

3

7 Crus1

icf

6

4

7Cb

5

4

3

2

1


ppf Crus2

Crus2

8Cb

5

sf cbw

cbw

6

9Cb

plf

PM cbw

chp

10Cb

MVeMC

chp

icp

SolL

sol

4V

SolDM SolV

mlf

SolVL

sp5

Pr 12N Ro

dsc/oc

7

Cop ECu SpVe FVe X

MVePC

LR4V

Mx

C2 SolM SolIM 10N

5Sol

DMSp5

8

12N IRt Sp5I

PCRt

Li

9

ts Gi

ROb

AmbC Li

rs

0

vsc

PrBo

GiV

RPa

LPGi JxO

C1

10

CVL

IOM

-1

py

IOD

ml

11

IOPr


6

5

Bregma -12.60 mm 4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 139

5

5

2 pms

10

0 Interaural +15

+10

+5

0

6cCb

-5

Crus1

7

3

psf icf cbw 7Cb

6

4

ppf

5

4

3

2

1


Crus2

5

8Cb sf

cbw ppf

cbw

apmf

6

9Cb plf PM 10Cb

Cop

SolM icp

sol SolL

sp5

SpVe

MVe

SolDM

chp 4V

SolIM

Pr

mlf

Sp5I

Li

PMn ROb

8

PCRt

IRt

ts

5Sol

SolVL

Ro

10n

DMSp5

SolV

12N

C2 dsc/oc

LR4V

Mx

10N

7

ECu X

FVe

9

Li Gi

AmbC PrBo

rs

GiV

0

10

CVL C1

JxO

vsc

LPGi IOM py

RPa

ml

IOPr

asp vert

-1

IOD

11

Interaural -3.72 mm 7 4V 4th ventricle 5Sol trig sol trans zn 6cCb 6c Cb lobule 7Cb 7th Cb lobule 8Cb 8th Cb lobule 9Cb 9th Cb lobule 10Cb 10th Cb lobule 10N dorsal mo nu 10 10n vagus n

6 12N hypoglossal nu AmbC ambig compact apmf ansoparamed fiss asp ant spinal artery C1 C1 adren cells C2 C2 adren cells cbw cereb white mat chp choroid plexus Cop copula of pyramis

5

Bregma -12.72 mm 4

3

Crus1 crus 1 ansiform Crus2 crus 2 ansiform CVL caudoventrolat rt DMSp5 dorsomed sp 5 nu dsc/oc dors sp cer/ol cer ECu ext cuneate nu FVe F vestib group Gi gigantocell ret nu GiV gigantocell vent

2

1

icf intercrural fissure icp inf cerebellar ped IOD IO dorsal nu IOM IO medial nu IOPr IO principal nu IRt intermed ret nu JxO juxtaolivary nu Li linear nu LPGi lat paragig cell

0

1 LR4V lat recess 4V ml medial lemniscus mlf med long fasc MVe med vestibular nu Mx matrix region PCRt parvicell ret nu plf posterolat fissure PM paramedian lobule PMn paramedian ret nu

2

3

4

pms paramedian sulcus ppf prepyramidal fiss Pr prepositus nu PrBo pre-Botzinger com py pyramidal tract Ro nu of Roller ROb raphe obscurus nu RPa raphe pallidus nu rs rubrospinal tract

5

6

sf 2ary fissure sol solitary tract SolDM Sol dorsomedial SolIM Sol intermediate SolL Sol lateral SolM Sol medial SolV Sol ventral SolVL Sol ventrolat sp5 sp trigeminal tr

7 Sp5I spinal 5 interpolar SpVe spinal vestib nu vert vertebral artery vsc vent spinocer tr X nu X

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4V 4th ventricle 5Sol trig sol trans zn 6cCb 6c Cb lobule 7Cb 7th Cb lobule 8Cb 8th Cb lobule 9a,bCb 9th Cb lobule, a&b 9cCb 9th Cb lobule, c 10Cb 10th Cb lobule 10N dorsal mo nu 10

16:36

12N hypoglossal nu AmbC ambig compact apmf ansoparamed fiss asp ant spinal artery C1 C1 adren cells cbw cereb white mat chp choroid plexus Cop copula of pyramis Crus1 crus 1 ansiform

7 10

8

Page 140

+5

6 0

-5

Crus2 crus 2 ansiform Cu cuneate nu CVL caudoventrolat rt DMSp5 dorsomed sp 5 nu dsc/oc dors sp cer/ol cer ECu ext cuneate nu FVe F vestib group Gi gigantocell ret nu GiV gigantocell vent

5 -10

4

icf intercrural fissure icp inf cerebellar ped In intercalated nu IOD IO dorsal nu IOM IO medial nu IOPr IO principal nu IRt intermed ret nu JxO juxtaolivary nu Li linear nu

3

2

LPGi lat paragig cell ml medial lemniscus mlf med long fasc MVe med vestibular nu Mx matrix region PCRt parvicell ret nu plf posterolat fissure PM paramedian lobule PMn paramedian ret nu

1

0

1

pms paramedian sulcus ppf prepyramidal fiss Pr prepositus nu PrBo pre-Botzinger com psf post superior fiss py pyramidal tract Ro nu of Roller ROb raphe obscurus nu RPa raphe pallidus nu

2

3

4

2

+10

+5

0

cbw

pms

10

6cCb

-5

4

ppf

8Cb


1

3

Crus2

7Cb

6

Crus1

icf

psf

icf

2

7

Figure 140

7

3

6

sp5 sp trigeminal tr Sp5I spinal 5 interpolar SpVe spinal vestib nu ts tectospinal tract vert vertebral artery vsc vent spinocer tr Z nu Z

5

5

+15

4

5

-15 Bregma 0

0 Interaural

5

rs rubrospinal tract sf 2ary fissure sol solitary tract SolDM Sol dorsomedial SolIM Sol intermediate SolL Sol lateral SolM Sol medial SolV Sol ventral SolVL Sol ventrolat

5 Crus2

sf

cbw

9a,bCb

6 plf apmf

9cCb

cbw

10Cb

cbw Pr Z sol SolDM SolVL 10N

icp sp5

PM

Cop

7

ECu MVe SpVe FVe Cu

chp

SolM

4V 12N mlf

dsc/oc

SolIM SolL Mx SolV 5Sol DMSp5 In

Ro

PCRt Li

IRt PMn

ts

Li

Sp5I

9

AmbC

Gi

ROb

8

Li PrBo

rs

0

GiV

RPa

C1

10

CVL JxO

vsc

LPGi IOD

py

-1

IOM

asp vert

ml

IOPr

11


6

5

Bregma -12.84 mm 4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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8

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Page 141

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 141

5

5

6cCb

10

0 Interaural +15

2

+10

+5

0

-5

7

Crus1

psf

pms

3

7Cb

6

4

ppf Crus2

5

4

3

2

1


cbw

8Cb

5

cbw sf 9a,bCb apmf

6 plf

9cCb

cbw

icp

PM

10Cb

Z

ECu

MVe SpVe

chp 4V

sol SolI SolVL 10N

sp5

C2 12N

dsc/oc

SolDL Mx SolM SolIM SolL 5Sol SolV In

mlf Ro IRt

PCRt Li

7

Cop

Cu Pa5

8 Sp5I

9 AmbSC

12n

PMn

ts

Gi

ROb

RVRG

rs 10n

0

Li

GiV

C1 vsc

CVL JxO

IOM py

-1

ml vert

RPa asp

10

LPGi IOD

IOPr

11

Interaural -3.96 mm 7 4V 4th ventricle 5Sol trig sol trans zn 6cCb 6c Cb lobule 7Cb 7th Cb lobule 8Cb 8th Cb lobule 9a,bCb 9th Cb lobule, a&b 9cCb 9th Cb lobule, c 10Cb 10th Cb lobule 10N dorsal mo nu 10

6 10n vagus n 12N hypoglossal nu 12n root of 12n AmbSC apmf ansoparamed fiss asp ant spinal artery C1 C1 adren cells C2 C2 adren cells cbw cereb white mat

5

Bregma -12.96 mm 4

3

chp choroid plexus Cop copula of pyramis Crus1 crus 1 ansiform Crus2 crus 2 ansiform Cu cuneate nu CVL caudoventrolat rt dsc/oc dors sp cer/ol cer ECu ext cuneate nu Gi gigantocell ret nu

2

1

GiV gigantocell vent icp inf cerebellar ped In intercalated nu IOD IO dorsal nu IOM IO medial nu IOPr IO principal nu IRt intermed ret nu JxO juxtaolivary nu Li linear nu

0

1 LPGi lat paragig cell ml medial lemniscus mlf med long fasc MVe med vestibular nu Mx matrix region Pa5 paratrigeminal nu PCRt parvicell ret nu plf posterolat fissure PM paramedian lobule

2

3

4

PMn paramedian ret nu pms paramedian sulcus ppf prepyramidal fiss psf post superior fiss py pyramidal tract Ro nu of Roller ROb raphe obscurus nu RPa raphe pallidus nu rs rubrospinal tract

5

6

RVRG rostral ventral rsp sf 2ary fissure sol solitary tract SolDL Sol dorsolat SolI Sol interstitial SolIM Sol intermediate SolL Sol lateral SolM Sol medial SolV Sol ventral

7 SolVL Sol ventrolat sp5 sp trigeminal tr Sp5I spinal 5 interpolar SpVe spinal vestib nu ts tectospinal tract vert vertebral artery vsc vent spinocer tr Z nu Z

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4V 4th ventricle 5Sol trig sol trans zn 6cCb 6c Cb lobule 7Cb 7th Cb lobule 8Cb 8th Cb lobule 9a,bCb 9th Cb lobule, a&b 9cCb 9th Cb lobule, c 10Cb 10th Cb lobule 10N dorsal mo nu 10

16:36

10n vagus n 12N hypoglossal nu AmbSL apmf ansoparamed fiss asp ant spinal artery C1 C1 adren cells C2 C2 adren cells cbw cereb white mat chp choroid plexus

7 10

8

Page 142

+5

6 0

-5

Cop copula of pyramis Crus2 crus 2 ansiform Cu cuneate nu CVL caudoventrolat rt DPGi dors paragigantoc dsc/oc dors sp cer/ol cer ECu ext cuneate nu Gi gigantocell ret nu GiV gigantocell vent

5 -10

4

icp inf cerebellar ped InM intmed of medulla IOD IO dorsal nu IODM IO dorsomedial IOM IO medial nu IOPr IO principal nu IRt intermed ret nu Li linear nu LPGi lat paragig cell

3

2

LRt lat reticular nu ml medial lemniscus mlf med long fasc MVe med vestibular nu Mx matrix region Pa5 paratrigeminal nu PCRt parvicell ret nu plf posterolat fissure PM paramedian lobule

1

0

1

PMn paramedian ret nu pms paramedian sulcus ppf prepyramidal fiss psf post superior fiss PSol parasolitary nu py pyramidal tract Ro nu of Roller ROb raphe obscurus nu RPa raphe pallidus nu

2

3

rs rubrospinal tract RVRG rostral ventral rsp sf 2ary fissure sol solitary tract SolDL Sol dorsolat SolI Sol interstitial SolIM Sol intermediate SolL Sol lateral SolM Sol medial

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

SolV Sol ventral SolVL Sol ventrolat sp5 sp trigeminal tr Sp5I spinal 5 interpolar SpVe spinal vestib nu ts tectospinal tract vert vertebral artery vsc vent spinocer tr Z nu Z

7

Figure 142

5

5

6cCb

10

0 Interaural +15

2

+10

+5

0

-5

pms

7

psf

3 7Cb

cbw ppf

6

4

Crus2

8Cb

5

4

3

2

1


cbw

5 sf 9a,bCb

6

apmf plf

9cCb

pms

Cop

10Cb

icp

PSol

Z

MVe chp

sol SolI SolIM

SolVL

sp5

Mx SolL 5Sol SolV 10N

12N mlf Ro

AmbSC 10n ROb

Sp5I

9

Li

RVRG

GiV

C1

8

Gi

PMn

ts

rs

Pa5

PCRt

IRt

vsc

7

SpVe Cu

C2 SolDL SolM

4V

InM

dsc/oc

0

PM

ECu

cbw

CVL

10

LPGi

LRt IODM IOM py

-1

ml

RPa vert

IOD IOPr

11

asp


6

5

Bregma -13.08 mm 4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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8

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Page 143

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 143

5

5

10

0 Interaural +15

2

+10

+5

0

6cCb

-5

7

3

psf

7Cb cbw

6

4 ppf

5

4

3

2

1


Crus2 cbw

5

8Cb sf 9a,bCb

6

cbw

apmf

9cCb plf PM

Cop

7

10Cb icp

cu SolL

sp5

PSol SolDL

SolIM SolCe C2 chp 4V

SolV

8

SolVL Sp5I AmbSC

PMn LRt

ROb

ts

rs

PCRt

IRt

mlf

C1

E5 5Sol

10N Ro

vsc

Pa5

Mx

12N InM

0

Cu

SolM

SolI sol

dsc/oc

ECu

RVRG 10n

GiV

IODM

9

Li

Gi

CVL

LRtS5

10

LRt IOM py

-1

IOPr

ml vert

IOD

11

RPa

Interaural -4.20 mm 7 4V 4th ventricle 5Sol trig sol trans zn 6cCb 6c Cb lobule 7Cb 7th Cb lobule 8Cb 8th Cb lobule 9a,bCb 9th Cb lobule, a&b 9cCb 9th Cb lobule, c 10Cb 10th Cb lobule 10n vagus n

6 12N hypoglossal nu AmbSC amb subcomp apmf ansoparamed fiss C1 C1 adren cells C2 C2 adren cells cbw cereb white mat chp choroid plexus Cop copula of pyramis Crus2 crus 2 ansiform

5

Bregma -13.20 mm 4

3

Cu cuneate nu cu cuneate fasciculus CVL caudoventrolat rt dsc/oc dors sp cer/ol cer E5 ectotrigeminal nu ECu ext cuneate nu Gi gigantocell ret nu GiV gigantocell vent icp inf cerebellar ped

2

1

InM intmed of medulla IOD IO dorsal nu IODM IO dorsomedial IOM IO medial nu IOPr IO principal nu IRt intermed ret nu Li linear nu LRt lat reticular nu LRtS5 lat retic sub5

0

1 ml medial lemniscus mlf med long fasc Mx matrix region Pa5 paratrigeminal nu PCRt parvicell ret nu plf posterolat fissure PM paramedian lobule PMn paramedian ret nu ppf prepyramidal fiss

2

3

4

psf post superior fiss PSol parasolitary nu py pyramidal tract Ro nu of Roller ROb raphe obscurus nu RPa raphe pallidus nu rs rubrospinal tract RVRG rostral ventral rsp sf 2ary fissure

5

6

sol solitary tract SolCe Sol central SolDL Sol dorsolat SolI Sol interstitial SolIM Sol intermediate SolL Sol lateral SolM Sol medial SolV Sol ventral SolVL Sol ventrolat

7 sp5 sp trigeminal tr Sp5I spinal 5 interpolar ts tectospinal tract vert vertebral artery vsc vent spinocer tr

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4V 4th ventricle 5Sol trig sol trans zn 7Cb 7th Cb lobule 8Cb 8th Cb lobule 9a,bCb 9th Cb lobule, a&b 9cCb 9th Cb lobule, c 10Cb 10th Cb lobule 10N dorsal mo nu 10

16:36

12N hypoglossal nu 12n root of 12n AmbSC amb subcomp apmf ansoparamed fiss asp ant spinal artery C1 C1 adren cells cbw cereb white mat Cop copula of pyramis

7 10

8

Page 144

+5

6 0

-5

Crus2 crus 2 ansiform Cu cuneate nu cu cuneate fasciculus CVL caudoventrolat rt dsc/oc dors sp cer/ol cer E5 ectotrigeminal nu ECu ext cuneate nu Gi gigantocell ret nu

5 -10

4

Gr gracile nu InM intmed of medulla IOD IO dorsal nu IOM IO medial nu IOPr IO principal nu IOVL IO ventrolat IRt intermed ret nu LRt lat reticular nu

3

2

LRtS5 lat retic sub5 ml medial lemniscus mlf med long fasc Mx matrix region Pa5 paratrigeminal nu PCRt parvicell ret nu plf posterolat fissure PM paramedian lobule

1

0

1

PMn paramedian ret nu pms paramedian sulcus ppf prepyramidal fiss PSol parasolitary nu py pyramidal tract Ro nu of Roller ROb raphe obscurus nu RPa raphe pallidus nu

2

3

4

rs rubrospinal tract RVRG rostral ventral rsp sf 2ary fissure sol solitary tract SolCe Sol central SolDL Sol dorsolat SolG Sol gelatinous SolIM Sol intermediate

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

SolM Sol medial SolV Sol ventral SolVL Sol ventrolat sp5 sp trigeminal tr Sp5I spinal 5 interpolar ts tectospinal tract vert vertebral artery vsc vent spinocer tr

7

Figure 144

5

5

10

0 Interaural +15

2

+10

+5

0

-5

pms

7

3 7Cb cbw

6

4

ppf Crus2 cbw

4

3

2

1


5

cbw

8Cb

apmf

5

sf 9a,bCb cbw

6

PM 9cCb

Cop

plf cu 10Cb SolG PSol dsc/oc

sp5

SolDL10N

SolCe SolIM

4V

SolM sol

12N mlf

Cu SolI SolV Mx SolVL

InM

7

ECu

Gr

Pa5 E5

5Sol

8 Sp5I

IRt

Ro

PCRt

9 AmbSC

12n ts

rs

PMn

RVRG

C1

0

LRtS5

Gi

ROb

CVL

10

IOVL

vsc

LRt LRt

RPa

IOM

-1

IOD

ml

py vert

11

IOPr

asp


6

5

Bregma -13.32 mm 4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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8

+5

Page 145

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 145

5

5

10

0 Interaural +15

2

+10

+5

0

-5

7

pms

3

7Cb cbw

Crus2

ppf

6

4

4

3

2

1


8Cb

5

5

sf apmf 9a,bCb cbw

6

cbw 9cCb

plf

PM Cop ECu

10Cb PSol

cu sol SolG

sp5

SolVL

SolI

chp 4V

SolCe

Gr

Pa5

Mx

SolM SolDL

10N

7

Cu

SolIM

8

SolV 5Sol

12N

Sp5I

InM

Ro

PCRt

IRt

mlf

9

dsc/oc AmbSC rs

ROb

ts

C1

RVRG CVL IRt

IOVL

vsc

0

Gi

LRt IOM

ml

RPa

py

-1

vert

LRtS5

LRt

10

IOD IOPr

asp

11

Interaural -4.44 mm 7 4V 4th ventricle 5Sol trig sol trans zn 7Cb 7th Cb lobule 8Cb 8th Cb lobule 9a,bCb 9th Cb lobule, a&b 9cCb 9th Cb lobule, c 10Cb 10th Cb lobule 10N dorsal mo nu 10

6 12N hypoglossal nu AmbSC amb subcomp apmf ansoparamed fiss asp ant spinal artery C1 C1 adren cells cbw cereb white mat chp choroid plexus Cop copula of pyramis

5

Bregma -13.44 mm 4

3

Crus2 crus 2 ansiform Cu cuneate nu cu cuneate fasciculus CVL caudoventrolat rt dsc/oc dors sp cer/ol cer ECu ext cuneate nu Gi gigantocell ret nu Gr gracile nu

2

1

InM intmed of medulla IOD IO dorsal nu IOM IO medial nu IOPr IO principal nu IOVL IO ventrolat IRt intermed ret nu LRt lat reticular nu LRtS5 lat retic sub5

0

1 ml medial lemniscus mlf med long fasc Mx matrix region Pa5 paratrigeminal nu PCRt parvicell ret nu plf posterolat fissure PM paramedian lobule pms paramedian sulcus

2

3

4

ppf prepyramidal fiss PSol parasolitary nu py pyramidal tract Ro nu of Roller ROb raphe obscurus nu RPa raphe pallidus nu RVRG rostral ventral rsp sf 2ary fissure

5

6

sol solitary tract SolCe Sol central SolDL Sol dorsolat SolG Sol gelatinous SolI Sol interstitial SolIM Sol intermediate SolM Sol medial SolV Sol ventral

7 SolVL Sol ventrolat sp5 sp trigeminal tr Sp5I spinal 5 interpolar ts tectospinal tract vert vertebral artery vsc vent spinocer tr

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4V 4th ventricle 5Sol trig sol trans zn 7Cb 7th Cb lobule 8Cb 8th Cb lobule 9a,bCb 9th Cb lobule, a&b 9cCb 9th Cb lobule, c 10Cb 10th Cb lobule 10N dorsal mo nu 10

16:36

12N hypoglossal nu AmbL ambig nu loose apmf ansoparamed fiss C1 C1 adren cells cbw cereb white mat chp choroid plexus Cop copula of pyramis Crus2 crus 2 ansiform

7 10

8

Page 146

+5

6 0

-5

Cu cuneate nu cu cuneate fasciculus dsc/oc dors sp cer/ol cer ECu ext cuneate nu Gi gigantocell ret nu Gr gracile nu InM intmed of medulla IOB IO med subnu B

5 -10

4

3

IOBe IO beta subnu IOC IO med subnu C IOD IO dorsal nu IOPr IO principal nu IOVL IO ventrolat IRt intermed ret nu LRt lat reticular nu LRtS5 lat retic sub5

2

ml medial lemniscus mlf med long fasc Mx matrix region Pa5 paratrigeminal nu PCRt parvicell ret nu plf posterolat fissure PM paramedian lobule pms paramedian sulcus

1

0

ppf prepyramidal fiss PSol parasolitary nu py pyramidal tract Ro nu of Roller ROb raphe obscurus nu RPa raphe pallidus nu rs rubrospinal tract RVRG rostral ventral rsp

1

2

3

4

sf 2ary fissure SolCe Sol central SolDL Sol dorsolat SolG Sol gelatinous SolI Sol interstitial SolIM Sol intermediate SolM Sol medial SolV Sol ventral

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

SolVL Sol ventrolat sp5 sp trigeminal tr Sp5I spinal 5 interpolar SubP subpostrema area ts tectospinal tract vsc vent spinocer tr

7

Figure 146

5

5

10

0 Interaural +15

2

+10

+5

0

-5

3

7 7Cb

pms ppf

6

4

3

2

1

Crus2

8Cb

cbw


5

4

5

sf 9a,bCb apmf

6 cbw

9cCb plf 10Cb cu

SubP

SolV

chp 4V

SolM SolCe

sp5

Pa5

Cu

Gr

SolG SolDL SolI

Mx

5Sol

10N 12N

8

SolVL

SolIM

InM

Sp5I

Ro

IRt

mlf

PCRt

9

dsc/oc ROb

AmbL

Gi

LRtS5

RVRG

ts

rs

LRt

IOBe IOVL

C1

0

7

ECu PSol

sol

PM

Cop

vsc

LRt

IOC ml

10

IRt

IOD RPa IOB

py

IOPr

-1

11


6

5

Bregma -13.56 mm 4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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7 10

8

+5

Page 147

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 147

5

5

10

0 Interaural +15

2

+10

+5

0

-5

3

7 7Cb ppf

4

6 8Cb

4

3

2

1

Crus2


5

5

sf 9a,bCb cbw

apmf

cbw

6

9cCb PM

Cop plf cu sp5

SolI SolC SolCe

sol

CC

SolIM

7

ECu

10Cb Gr AP SubP SolDL SolM 10N SolV

Cu CuR

Pa5

Mx 5Sol

8

SolVL

12N

dsc/oc

Sp5I

PCRt

12GH

Ro

IRt

mlf

9

ROb ts

rs

RVRG

AmbL LRtS5

C1/A1

IOK IOBe

vsc

0

Gi

IOC

ml py

-1

IOB

10n

IRt

LRt RPa

10

IOD

IOPr

11

vert

Interaural -4.68 mm 7 5Sol trig sol trans zn 7Cb 7th Cb lobule 8Cb 8th Cb lobule 9a,bCb 9th Cb lobule, a&b 9cCb 9th Cb lobule, c 10Cb 10th Cb lobule 10N dorsal mo nu 10 10n vagus n

6

5

12GH 12 geniohyoid 12N hypoglossal nu Amb ambiguus nu AP area postrema apmf ansoparamed fiss C1/A1 C1 norad/A1 adr cbw cereb white mat CC central canal

Bregma -13.68 mm 4

3

Cop copula of pyramis Crus2 crus 2 ansiform Cu cuneate nu cu cuneate fasciculus CuR cun rotundus dsc/oc dors sp cer/ol cer ECu ext cuneate nu Gi gigantocell ret nu

2

1

Gr gracile nu IOB IO med subnu B IOBe IO beta subnu IOC IO med subnu C IOD IO dorsal nu IOK IO med cap Kooy IOPr IO principal nu IRt intermed ret nu

0

1 LRt lat reticular nu LRtS5 lat retic sub5 ml medial lemniscus mlf med long fasc Mx matrix region Pa5 paratrigeminal nu PCRt parvicell ret nu plf posterolat fissure

2

3

4

PM paramedian lobule ppf prepyramidal fiss py pyramidal tract Ro nu of Roller ROb raphe obscurus nu RPa raphe pallidus nu rs rubrospinal tract RVRG rostral ventral rsp

5

6

sf 2ary fissure sol solitary tract SolC Sol commissural SolCe Sol central SolDL Sol dorsolat SolI Sol interstitial SolIM Sol intermediate SolM Sol medial

7 SolV Sol ventral SolVL Sol ventrolat sp5 sp trigeminal tr Sp5I spinal 5 interpolar SubP subpostrema area ts tectospinal tract vert vertebral artery vsc vent spinocer tr

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5Sol trig sol trans zn 7Cb 7th Cb lobule 8Cb 8th Cb lobule 9Cb 9th Cb lobule 10Cb 10th Cb lobule 12GH 12 geniohyoid 12N hypoglossal nu a artery

16:36

AmbL ambig nu loose AP area postrema apmf ansoparamed fiss C1/A1 C1 norad/A1 adr cbw cereb white mat CC central canal Cop copula of pyramis Crus2 crus 2 ansiform

7 10

9

Page 148

+5

6 0

-5

Cu cuneate nu cu cuneate fasciculus CuR cun rotundus dsc/oc dors sp cer/ol cer ECu ext cuneate nu Gi gigantocell ret nu Gr gracile nu IOA IO med subnu A

5 -10

4

IOB IO med subnu B IOBe IO beta subnu IOC IO med subnu C IOD IO dorsal nu IOK IO med cap Kooy IRt intermed ret nu LRt lat reticular nu LRtPC lat retic parvicell

3

2

LRtS5 lat retic sub5 mld med lem decussn mlf med long fasc Mx matrix region Pa5 paratrigeminal nu PCRt parvicell ret nu plf posterolat fissure PM paramedian lobule

1

0

1

pms paramedian sulcus ppf prepyramidal fiss py pyramidal tract Ro nu of Roller ROb raphe obscurus nu RPa raphe pallidus nu rs rubrospinal tract RVRG rostral ventral rsp

2

3

4

sf 2ary fissure sol solitary tract SolC Sol commissural SolDL Sol dorsolat SolI Sol interstitial SolIM Sol intermediate SolM Sol medial SolV Sol ventral

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

SolVL Sol ventrolat sp5 sp trigeminal tr Sp5I spinal 5 interpolar SubP subpostrema area ts tectospinal tract vert vertebral artery vsc vent spinocer tr

7

Figure 148

5

5

10

0 Interaural +15

1

+10

+5

0

-5

8

2

7

3 7Cb

6

5

4

3

2


pms

ppf

4 apmf 8Cb Crus2

sf

5 9a,bCb

cbw

cbw 9cCb

6

PM Cop

plf a

ECu

cu sp5

10Cb Cu Gr CuR AP SolC SubPSolDL

SolIM

SolVL

sol

dsc/oc Ro

1

ts

0 ml py


RPa IOBe IOC

8

PCRt

IRt

9

Gi RVRG C1/A1

IOK

vsc

6

12GH

ROb

rs

Mx 5Sol Sp5I

mlf mld

AmbL

7

SolV SolI

10N CC 12N

SolM

7

Pa5

LRtS5

LRt

IOD

10

LRtPC

IOA

IOB

Bregma -13.80 mm

vert

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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7 10

9

+5

Page 149

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 149

5

5

10

0 Interaural +15

1

+10

+5

0

-5

8

2

7

3

6

5

4

3

2


7Cb

4

ppf 8Cb

apmf sf

Crus2

Cop

PM

6

9cCb cbw ECu 10Cb AP SubP

cu

a

SolM sp5

sol SolV SolIM

1

10N 12N

CC

rs

0

py

6

5

12n root of 12n a artery AmbL ambig nu loose AP area postrema C1/A1 C1 norad/A1 adr cbw cereb white mat CC central canal CeCv central cervic nu Cop copula of pyramis

12n

4

3

Crus2 crus 2 ansiform Cu cuneate nu cu cuneate fasciculus CuR cun rotundus dsc/oc dors sp cer/ol cer ECu ext cuneate nu Gr gracile nu IOA IO med subnu A IOB IO med subnu B

2

1

Sp5I

9

MdV C1/A1

LRtS5

10

LRt

LRtPC

RPa

vert

IOBe IO beta subnu IOC IO med subnu C IOD IO dorsal nu IOK IO med cap Kooy IRt intermed ret nu LRt lat reticular nu LRtPC lat retic parvicell LRtS5 lat retic sub5 MdD medullary ret dors

8

IRt

IOD IOA

ml

Sp5C

MdD

IOK IOBe IOC IOB

Interaural -4.92 mm

CuR Mx SolI SolVL

12GH

ROb

ts

RVRG

vsc

7

mlf mld

7 Pa5

Cu

CeCv

Ro AmbL

dsc/oc

Gr SolDL

SolC

10n

7Cb 7th Cb lobule 8Cb 8th Cb lobule 9a,bCb 9th Cb lobule, a&b 9cCb 9th Cb lobule, c 10Cb 10th Cb lobule 10N dorsal mo nu 10 10n vagus n 12GH 12 geniohyoid 12N hypoglossal nu

5

9a,bCb

Bregma -13.92 mm

IOD

0

1 MdV medull ret vent ml medial lemniscus mld med lem decussn mlf med long fasc Mx matrix region Pa5 paratrigeminal nu PM paramedian lobule ppf prepyramidal fiss py pyramidal tract

2

3

4

Ro nu of Roller ROb raphe obscurus nu RPa raphe pallidus nu rs rubrospinal tract RVRG rostral ventral rsp sf 2ary fissure sol solitary tract SolC Sol commissural SolDL Sol dorsolat

5

6

SolI Sol interstitial SolIM Sol intermediate SolM Sol medial SolV Sol ventral SolVL Sol ventrolat sp5 sp trigeminal tr Sp5C spinal 5 caudal Sp5I spinal 5 interpolar SubP subpostrema area

7 ts tectospinal tract vert vertebral artery

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7Cb 7th Cb lobule 8Cb 8th Cb lobule 9a,bCb 9th Cb lobule, a&b 9cCb 9th Cb lobule, c 10N dorsal mo nu 10 10n vagus n 12GH 12 geniohyoid 12N hypoglossal nu

16:36

12n root of 12n Amb ambiguus nu AP area postrema apmf ansoparamed fiss C1/A1 C1 norad/A1 adr cbw cereb white mat CC central canal CeCv central cervic nu

7 10

9

Page 150

+5

6 0

-5

Cop copula of pyramis Crus2 crus 2 ansiform Cu cuneate nu cu cuneate fasciculus CuR cun rotundus CVL caudoventrolat rt dsc dorsal sp cereb tr ECu ext cuneate nu

5 -10

4

Gr gracile nu IOA IO med subnu A IOB IO med subnu B IOBe IO beta subnu IOC IO med subnu C IOK IO med cap Kooy IRt intermed ret nu LRt lat reticular nu

3

2

LRtPC lat retic parvicell LRtS5 lat retic sub5 MdD medullary ret dors MdV medull ret vent ml medial lemniscus mlf med long fasc Mx matrix region Pa5 paratrigeminal nu

1

0

1

PM paramedian lobule ppf prepyramidal fiss py pyramidal tract Ro nu of Roller ROb raphe obscurus nu RPa raphe pallidus nu rs rubrospinal tract RVRG rostral ventral rsp

2

3

4

sf 2ary fissure sol solitary tract SolC Sol commissural SolDL Sol dorsolat SolI Sol interstitial SolIM Sol intermediate SolM Sol medial SolV Sol ventral

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

SolVL Sol ventrolat sp5 sp trigeminal tr Sp5C spinal 5 caudal Sp5I spinal 5 interpolar SubP subpostrema area ts tectospinal tract vert vertebral artery vsc vent spinocer tr

7

Figure 150

5

5

10

0 Interaural +15

1

+10

+5

0

-5

8

2

7

3

5

4

3

2

7Cb

ppf


6

4 8Cb

sf

apmf

Crus2

5

9a,bCb cbw cbw

6

PM Cop 9cCb ECu

7

cu SubP sp5

sol

SolC

SolM

10n

Ro mlf

1 rs

RVRG

mld

Cu CuR Mx

Sp5C

12GH MdV

9 AmbL C1/A1

IOK

LRtS5 IOBe

7

6

5

IOC

RPa ml

vsc 12n

Interaural -5.04 mm

Sp5I

IRt

CVL

0

8

SolVL MdD

ROb

ts

12n

SolI SolV

10N

CeCv 12N

CC

dsc

Gr SolIM

AP

SolDL

Pa5

LRt

10

LRtPC

IOB IOA

py

Bregma -14.04 mm

vert

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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7 10

9

+5

Page 151

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 151

5

5

10

0 Interaural +15

1

+10

+5

0

-5

2

7

3

6

5

4

3

2


8

4 8Cb sf

5 9a,bCb

PM

cbw

Cop

6

9cCb ECu

7

cu Gr

AP sp5

Cu CuR Mx

SolDL SolM SubP SolC 10N SolIM SolVL CC CeCv SolV

sol

Sp5C Sp5I

12N

dsc/oc

IRt

ia

1 rs

8

MdD

mlf

AmbL RVRG A1/C1

mld

12GH

9

ROb

ts

MdV

CVL

IOK

12n IOC IOB

IOBe

0

vsc ml 12n

Interaural -5.16 mm 7 8Cb 8th Cb lobule 9a,bCb 9th Cb lobule, a&b 9cCb 9th Cb lobule, c 10N dorsal mo nu 10 12GH 12 geniohyoid 12N hypoglossal nu 12n root of 12n

6

5

A1/C1 A1noradr/C1adren AmbL ambig nu loose AP area postrema cbw cereb white mat CC central canal CeCv central cervic nu Cop copula of pyramis

RPa

LRt

10

LRtPC

IOA

Bregma -14.16 mm

py vert

4

3

Cu cuneate nu cu cuneate fasciculus CuR cun rotundus CVL caudoventrolat rt dsc/oc dors sp cer/ol cer ECu ext cuneate nu Gr gracile nu

2

1

ia int arcuate fibers IOA IO med subnu A IOB IO med subnu B IOBe IO beta subnu IOC IO med subnu C IOK IO med cap Kooy IRt intermed ret nu

0

1 LRt lat reticular nu LRtPC lat retic parvicell MdD medullary ret dors MdV medull ret vent ml medial lemniscus mld med lem decussn mlf med long fasc

2

3

4

Mx matrix region PM paramedian lobule py pyramidal tract ROb raphe obscurus nu RPa raphe pallidus nu rs rubrospinal tract RVRG rostral ventral rsp

5

6

sf 2ary fissure sol solitary tract SolC Sol commissural SolDL Sol dorsolat SolIM Sol intermediate SolM Sol medial SolV Sol ventral

7 SolVL Sol ventrolat sp5 sp trigeminal tr Sp5C spinal 5 caudal Sp5I spinal 5 interpolar SubP subpostrema area ts tectospinal tract vert vertebral artery vsc vent spinocer tr

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8Cb 8th Cb lobule 9a,bCb 9th Cb lobule, a&b 9cCb 9th Cb lobule, c 10N dorsal mo nu 10 12GH 12 geniohyoid 12N hypoglossal nu 12n root of 12n A1 A1noradr cells AP area postrema

7 10

9

+5

6 0

-5

5 -10

cbw cereb white mat CC central canal CeCv central cervic nu Cop copula of pyramis Ct conterminal nu Cu cuneate nu cu cuneate fasciculus CuR cun rotundus dsc dorsal sp cereb tr

4

Gr gracile nu ia int arcuate fibers IOA IO med subnu A IOB IO med subnu B IOBe IO beta subnu IOC IO med subnu C IRt intermed ret nu LRt lat reticular nu LRtPC lat retic parvicell

3

2

MdD medullary ret dors MdV medull ret vent ml medial lemniscus mld med lem decussn mlf med long fasc Mx matrix region PM paramedian lobule py pyramidal tract RAmb retroambiguus nu

1

0

1

ROb raphe obscurus nu RPa raphe pallidus nu rs rubrospinal tract sf 2ary fissure sol solitary tract SolC Sol commissural SolDL Sol dorsolat SolM Sol medial SolV Sol ventral

2

3

4

SolVL Sol ventrolat sp5 sp trigeminal tr Sp5C spinal 5 caudal SubP subpostrema area ts tectospinal tract vert vertebral artery vsc vent spinocer tr

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 152

5

5

10

0 Interaural +15

1

+10

+5

0

-5

2

7

3

6

5

4

3

2


8

4 8Cb sf

5 9a,bCb Cop

cbw

PM

6

9cCb

7

cu sp5

Gr

SubP AP

SolV

CuR

SolC SolM 10N

CC

dsc

rs

12n

5

A1

IOBe

py


9 MdV

ts

ml IOC RPa

12n

7

12GH

LRt

vsc

0

8

MdD IRt

mlf ROb mld

RAmb

Sp5C

CeCv

12N

ia

1

Mx

SolDL

sol

SolVL

Cu

LRtPC

IOB IOA Ct

10

Ct

Bregma -14.28 mm

vert

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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7 10

9

+5

Page 153

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 153

5

5

10

0 Interaural +15

1

+10

+5

0

-5

2

7

3

6

5

4

3

2


8

4 8Cb sf

5 9a,bCb Cop

cbw

PM

6

9cCb

7 cu

Obex Gr

gr

sp5 sol

SolV

SolM

Cu CuR Mx

SolC SolDL

SolVL

CC 12N

10N CeCv

IRt

ia 12GH

RAmb

1

ts vsc

IOC

5

py

12n


A1 LRt

ml 12n

8Cb 8th Cb lobule 9a,bCb 9th Cb lobule, a&b 9cCb 9th Cb lobule, c 10N dorsal mo nu 10 12GH 12 geniohyoid 12N hypoglossal nu 12n root of 12n A1 A1noradr cells cbw cereb white mat

MdV

IOBe

rs

dsc

7

9

mlf

mld

0

8

Sp5C MdD

IOB

Ct

LRtPC

10

IOA

Ct

Bregma -14.40 mm

vert

4

3

CC central canal CeCv central cervic nu Cop copula of pyramis Ct conterminal nu Cu cuneate nu cu cuneate fasciculus CuR cun rotundus dsc dorsal sp cereb tr Gr gracile nu

2

1

gr gracile fasciculus ia int arcuate fibers IOA IO med subnu A IOB IO med subnu B IOBe IO beta subnu IOC IO med subnu C IRt intermed ret nu LRt lat reticular nu LRtPC lat retic parvicell

0

1 MdD medullary ret dors MdV medull ret vent ml medial lemniscus mld med lem decussn mlf med long fasc Mx matrix region Obex obex PM paramedian lobule py pyramidal tract

2

3

4

RAmb retroambiguus nu rs rubrospinal tract sf 2ary fissure sol solitary tract SolC Sol commissural SolDL Sol dorsolat SolM Sol medial SolV Sol ventral SolVL Sol ventrolat

5

6

sp5 sp trigeminal tr Sp5C spinal 5 caudal ts tectospinal tract vert vertebral artery vsc vent spinocer tr

7

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8Cb 8th Cb lobule 9a,bCb 9th Cb lobule, a&b 9cCb 9th Cb lobule, c 10N dorsal mo nu 10 12GH 12 geniohyoid 12N hypoglossal nu 12n root of 12n A1 A1noradr cells

7 10

9

+5

6 0

-5

5 -10

cbw cereb white mat CC central canal CeCv central cervic nu Cop copula of pyramis Ct conterminal nu Cu cuneate nu cu cuneate fasciculus CuR cun rotundus

4

dsc dorsal sp cereb tr Gr gracile nu gr gracile fasciculus IOA IO med subnu A IOB IO med subnu B IOC IO med subnu C IRt intermed ret nu LRt lat reticular nu

3

2

LRtPC lat retic parvicell MdD medullary ret dors MdV medull ret vent mld med lem decussn mlf med long fasc Mx matrix region py pyramidal tract RAmb retroambiguus nu

1

0

1

rs rubrospinal tract sf 2ary fissure sol solitary tract SolC Sol commissural SolDL Sol dorsolat SolM Sol medial SolV Sol ventral SolVL Sol ventrolat

2

3


4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 154

5

5

10

0 Interaural +15

1

+10

+5

0

-5

2

7

3

6

5

4

3

2


8

4 8Cb

sf

5 9a,bCb Cop

cbw

6

9cCb sp5

sol

ia

1

Gr Cu gr CuR SolC SolDL Mx SolM SolVL 10N SolV CC MdD CeCv 12N IRt 12GH

RAmb

9 MdV mld LRt

vsc

0

12n

5

py

12n


A1

rs ts

7

8

Sp5C

mlf

12n dsc

7

cu

LRtPC

10

Ct

IOC Ct

IOA

IOB

Bregma -14.52 mm

vert

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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9

+5

Page 155

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 155

5

5

10

0 Interaural +15

1

+10

+5

0

-5

2

7

3

6

5

4

3

2


8

4 sf 8Cb

5 9a,bCb

cbw

6

9cCb

7

cu MnA

sp5

sol 10N

SolVL

Gr

gr

Mx SolC SolDL A2 SolM

CC

12N

Cu IB

Mx Sp5C MdD

CeCv

ia

1

12n rs

6

5

8Cb 8th Cb lobule 9a,bCb 9th Cb lobule, a&b 9aCb 9th Cb lobule, a 10N dorsal mo nu 10 12GH 12 geniohyoid 12N hypoglossal nu 12n root of 12n A1 A1noradr cells

pyd

Ct

IOM py

12n


9 MdV

A1

ts

dsc vsc 12n

0

IRt

12GH mld

mlf

RAmb

8

SolV

LRt

LRtPC

10

Ct

Bregma -14.64 mm

vert

4

3

A2 A2 noradr cells cbw cereb white mat CC central canal CeCv central cervic nu Ct conterminal nu Cu cuneate nu cu cuneate fasciculus dsc dorsal sp cereb tr

2

1

Gr gracile nu gr gracile fasciculus IB internal basal nu IOM IO medial nu IRt intermed ret nu LRt lat reticular nu LRtPC lat retic parvicell MdD medullary ret dors

0

1 MdV medull ret vent mld med lem decussn mlf med long fasc MnA median acc nu Mx matrix region py pyramidal tract pyd pyramidal decussn RAmb retroambiguus nu

2

3 rs rubrospinal tract sf 2ary fissure sol solitary tract SolC Sol commissural SolDL Sol dorsolat SolM Sol medial SolV Sol ventral SolVL Sol ventrolat

4

5

6


7

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9a,bCb 9th Cb lobule, a&b 9cCb 9th Cb lobule, c 10N dorsal mo nu 10 12GH 12 geniohyoid 12N hypoglossal nu A1 A1noradr cells A2 A2 noradr cells

7 10

9

+5

6 0

-5

5 -10

cbw cereb white mat CC central canal CeCv central cervic nu Cu cuneate nu cu cuneate fasciculus dsc dorsal sp cereb tr Gr gracile nu

4

gr gracile fasciculus ia int arcuate fibers IB internal basal nu IOM IO medial nu IRt intermed ret nu LRt lat reticular nu LRtPC lat retic parvicell

3

2

MdD medullary ret dors MdV medull ret vent mlf med long fasc MnA median acc nu Mx matrix region py pyramidal tract pyd pyramidal decussn

1

0

1

RAmb retroambiguus nu rs rubrospinal tract sol solitary tract SolC Sol commissural SolDL Sol dorsolat SolM Sol medial SolV Sol ventral

2

3

4

SolVL Sol ventrolat sp5 sp trigeminal tr Sp5C spinal 5 caudal ts tectospinal tract vert vertebral artery vsc vent spinocer tr

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 156

5

5

10

0 Interaural +15

1

+10

+5

0

-5

2

7

3

6

5

4

3

2


8

4

5

9a,bCb

cbw

6

9cCb cu

7 Gr

sp5 sol

SolV SolM ia

gr MnA SolC SolDL A2 10N

12N CC

Cu IB Mx SolVL CeCv MdD 12GH

8 Sp5C

IRt

9

1 RAmb

MdV

pyd

A1

mlf

rs

LRt

ts

0

dsc vsc

6

5

10

py


LRtPC

IOM

Bregma -14.76 mm

vert

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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7 10

9

+5

Page 157

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 157

5

5

10

0 Interaural +15

1

+10

+5

0

-5

2

7

3

6

5

4

3

2


8

4

5

9a,bCb

6

7 9cCb cu

Gr gr

sp5

MnA Mx sol SolC SolM A2 12N 11N

1

Cu Mx IB

11N

0

Sp5C MdD

CeCv CC

IRt

pyd

9

RAmb MdV

mlf

rs dsc

8

SolVL SolV

A1

ts vsc LRt

10

LRtPC py


6

5

Bregma -15.00 mm

vert

4

3

9a,bCb 9th Cb lobule, a&b 9cCb 9th Cb lobule, c 11N access nerve nu 12N hypoglossal nu A1 A1noradr cells A2 A2 noradr cells CC central canal CeCv central cervic nu Cu cuneate nu

2

1

cu cuneate fasciculus dsc dorsal sp cereb tr Gr gracile nu gr gracile fasciculus IB internal basal nu IRt intermed ret nu LRt lat reticular nu LRtPC lat retic parvicell MdD medullary ret dors

0

1 MdV medull ret vent mlf med long fasc MnA median acc nu Mx matrix region py pyramidal tract pyd pyramidal decussn RAmb retroambiguus nu rs rubrospinal tract sol solitary tract

2

3 SolC Sol commissural SolM Sol medial SolV Sol ventral SolVL Sol ventrolat sp5 sp trigeminal tr Sp5C spinal 5 caudal ts tectospinal tract vert vertebral artery vsc vent spinocer tr

4

5

6

7

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9a,bCb 9th Cb lobule, a&b 9cCb 9th Cb lobule, c 11N access nerve nu A1 A1noradr cells A2 A2 noradr cells CC central canal CeCv central cervic nu Cu cuneate nu

7 10

9

+5

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

cu cuneate fasciculus dsc dorsal sp cereb tr Ge5 gelat caudal sp 5 Gr gracile nu gr gracile fasciculus IB internal basal nu IRt intermed ret nu MdD medullary ret dors

2

MdV medull ret vent mlf med long fasc MnA median acc nu Mx matrix region pyd pyramidal decussn RAmb retroambiguus nu rs rubrospinal tract SolC Sol commissural

1

0

1

SolM Sol medial sp5 sp trigeminal tr Sp5C spinal 5 caudal ts tectospinal tract vert vertebral artery vsc vent spinocer tr

2

3

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 158

5

5

10

0 Interaural +15

1

+10

+5

0

-5

2

7

3

6

5

4

3

2


8

4

5

6 9a,bCb

7

9cCb MnA cu

Gr gr

sp5

IB SolC

SolM

A2

1 RAmb

pyd mlf

MdD CeCv

0

7

6

5

Sp5C

IRt

9

MdV A1

10

ts

vsc

Interaural -6.24 mm

11N

8

Ge5

Mx

CC

rs dsc

Cu

Bregma -15.24 mm

vert

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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7 10

9

+5

Page 159

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 159

5

5

10

0 Interaural +15

1

+10

+5

0

-5

2

7

3

6

5

4

3

2


8

4

5

6 9a,bCb

7 cu

Gr gr

sp5

Cu

MnA IB SolC A2

8 Ge5

SolM MdD

RAmb 11N

mlf

IRt

CeCv

CC

1

pyd

Sp5C

9 MdV A1

rs ts

dsc

0

vert


6

5

10

vsc

4

3

9a,bCb 9th Cb lobule, a&b 11N access nerve nu A1 A1noradr cells A2 A2 noradr cells CC central canal CeCv central cervic nu Cu cuneate nu

2

Bregma -15.48 mm 1

cu cuneate fasciculus dsc dorsal sp cereb tr Ge5 gelat caudal sp 5 Gr gracile nu gr gracile fasciculus IB internal basal nu IRt intermed ret nu

0

1 MdD medullary ret dors MdV medull ret vent mlf med long fasc MnA median acc nu pyd pyramidal decussn RAmb retroambiguus nu rs rubrospinal tract

2

3 SolC Sol commissural SolM Sol medial sp5 sp trigeminal tr Sp5C spinal 5 caudal ts tectospinal tract vert vertebral artery vsc vent spinocer tr

4

5

6

7

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11N access nerve nu A1 A1noradr cells A2 A2 noradr cells CC central canal CeCv central cervic nu Cu cuneate nu cu cuneate fasciculus dcs dors corticosp tr

7 10

9

+5

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

dsc dorsal sp cereb tr Ge5 gelat caudal sp 5 Gr gracile nu gr gracile fasciculus ia int arcuate fibers IB internal basal nu IRt intermed ret nu MdD medullary ret dors

3

2

MdV medull ret vent mlf med long fasc MnA median acc nu pyd pyramidal decussn RAmb retroambiguus nu rs rubrospinal tract SolC Sol commissural SolM Sol medial

1

0

1


2

3

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 160

5

5

10

0 Interaural +15

1

+10

+5

0

-5

2

7

3

6

5

4

3

2


8

4

5

6

7 cu sp5

Gr gr MnA dcs SolC A2 ia CC

1 rs

pyd mlf

dsc vsc

0

Cu

8

Sp5C

IB

Ge5

SolM MdD IRt CeCv RAmb MdV

9 A1

11N

ts

10

vert


6

5

Bregma -15.72 mm 4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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7 10

9

+5

Page 161

6 0

-5

5 -10

4

3

2

1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

-15 Bregma 0

7

Figure 161

5

5

10

0 Interaural +15

1

+10

+5

0

-5

2

7

3

6

5

4

3

2


8

4

5

6

7

cu

Gr

Cu

gr

sp5

MnA dcs SolC A2 CeCv

8

IB

Sp5C Ge5

SolM MdD

CC

IRt

ia

1

9 MdV

rs

pyd

dsc

mlf vsc

0

A1

11N

10

ts

vert


6

5

Bregma -15.96 mm 4

3

11N access nerve nu A1 A1noradr cells A2 A2 noradr cells CC central canal CeCv central cervic nu Cu cuneate nu cu cuneate fasciculus

2

1

dcs dors corticosp tr dsc dorsal sp cereb tr Ge5 gelat caudal sp 5 Gr gracile nu gr gracile fasciculus ia int arcuate fibers IB internal basal nu

0

1 IRt intermed ret nu MdD medullary ret dors MdV medull ret vent mlf med long fasc MnA median acc nu pyd pyramidal decussn rs rubrospinal tract

2

3 SolC Sol commissural SolM Sol medial sp5 sp trigeminal tr Sp5C spinal 5 caudal ts tectospinal tract vert vertebral artery vsc vent spinocer tr

4

5

6

7

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1-10 spinal cord layers CeCv central cervical nucleus cu cuneate fasciculus dl dorsolateral fasciculus gr gracile fasciculus

IML intermediolateral cell column IMM intermediomedial cell column LatC lateral cervical nucleus LSp lateral spinal nucleus dcs dorsal corticospinal tract

*Fig 162a, 162b, 162c, 162d, 162e are reproduced from Molander and Grant (1995) with permission of the authors. Users of these figures should cite Molander, C. and Grant, G., 1995, Spinal cord cytoarchitecture.

In G. Paxinos(Ed), The Nervous System, Second Edition, Academic Press, SanDiego.

Figure 162a* 1

gr

2

gr cu

dl

3

1 2 3 4

cu

4 dcs

dcs

5

5

LatC LSp

CeCv 10

CeCv

IMM

7

9

8

LSp LatC

10

7

IMM

9

8

9

9

9 9

C1 C3 dl

1 2 3

gr cu

gr dl

4 dcs

5

LSp

1 2 3 4

cu

LSp

LatC

CeCv 10

5

dcs 6

7

IMM

8

9

10 9

7

IMM

9 8

9

9

C2

C4

9

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Figure 162b* 1 2 3 4

dl gr cu

dl

1 2 3 4

gr

LSp

cu

5 6

dcs 10

5

dcs

7

IMM

6 9 9

8

9

LSp

10

9 9

9

IMM

7

9

8 9

9

9

C5

dl

C7

gr

dl

1 2 3 4

cu

gr

1 2 3

cu

LSp

dcs

dcs

6 IMM 10

7

6

10

9

7

IMM

9

8

8 9

9

9 9

9

C6

1-10 spinal cord layers CeCv central cervical nucleus cu cuneate fasciculus dl dorsolateral fasciculus gr gracile fasciculus

LSp

4 5

5

C8




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1-10 spinal cord layers CeCv central cervical nucleus cu cuneate fasciculus D dorsal nucleus (Clarke) dl dorsolateral fasciculus gr gracile fasciculus




Figure 162c* dl

gr cu

gr

1

2 3

dl

5 6

dcs IMM 10

7

1 2 3

cu

4 IML

LSp dcs

9

9

10

7

D IMM 8 9

T1

1 2 3

cu

dl 4 5 7

8 9

T3

9

4 5

LSp

dcs IML

D IMM

1 2 3

gr

LSp

dcs

10

9

T5

gr

dl

LSp IML

8 9

4 5

D 7 IMM 10 8 9 9

T10

IML

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Page 165

Figure 162d* 1

dl 1 2 3

dl gr

4

3

LSp

dcs

4 5

IML

IMM

10

7

9

9

8

9

9

9

7

IMM

8

9

9

LSp

6

10

7

8

3

dcs

6 IML

IMM

2

gr

5

D 10

1

dl 4 LSp

5

dcs

2

gr

9 9

L1

L3

dl

1 2 3

gr

L5 1

dl 4

2 3

gr

LSp

dl 4

5

dcs

IML

10 IMM

dcs

5

10 IMM

7

7 9

9

9

9

8

9 9

8 9

L2

9

9 9

L4 1-10 spinal cord layers CeCv central cervical nucleus D dorsal nucleus (Clarke) dl dorsolateral fasciculus gr gracile fasciculus

LSp

6

10 IMM

8

3 4

6

7 9

1 2

LSp

5

D

gr dcs



L6 In G. Paxinos(Ed), The Nervous System, Second Edition, Academic Press, SanDiego.

9

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1-10 spinal cord layers CeCv central cervical nucleus dl dorsolateral fasciculus gr gracile fasciculus IML intermediolateral cell column

IMM intermediomedial cell column LatC lateral cervical nucleus LSp lateral spinal nucleus dcs dorsal corticospinal tract



Figure 162e*

dl

1 2 3 4

gr dcs

dl 5

gr dcs

2

1 3 4

10

6

LSp

5

LSp

7

10

IMM

IMM 7

8 9

8

9 9

S1

gr dcs

S3

2 3 4

gr dsc

1

5

LSp

10

2

10

7

1 3 4 5

LSp

7 IMM

IMM 9

8 9

S2

S4

8

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