THE ORIGIN STRUCTURE & WORKING OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS BY C.
HOWARD-ELLIS
LONDON
GEORGE ALLEN & UNWIN MUSEUM STREET ...
47 downloads
860 Views
42MB Size
Report
This content was uploaded by our users and we assume good faith they have the permission to share this book. If you own the copyright to this book and it is wrongfully on our website, we offer a simple DMCA procedure to remove your content from our site. Start by pressing the button below!
Report copyright / DMCA form
THE ORIGIN STRUCTURE & WORKING OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS BY C.
HOWARD-ELLIS
LONDON
GEORGE ALLEN & UNWIN MUSEUM STREET
IKFAT BRITAIN
BY Hlh
Rl\
Pint
f
KRMlK PRl'W IHIUJJ^
fwbliMin
tttsftl
To H. G. WELLS BERNARD SHAW, G. LOWES DICKINSON and BERTRAND RUSSELL the Prophets
of a Neiv Age,
dedicated, in the
Hope
this
that
it
Book
may
prove a Useful Monograph on the Obstetrics
Womb
of
of Time
the
is
BIBLIOGRAPHY AHKKNAXY, S M / 'irngi* AM^t mi, IL iL* The (ent.\i\ of Ike World War (ii BAXI-.K, Piui,ti% Thf League of .\\ttuws at Wort;. Hviu.R, PHILIP, Disarmament.
vols.)-
BAKKR, Piuui*,
'1 he PrttfwuL SI*ANNARI>, Woodmv Wilson end World Settlement (3 vols.). B \KXICS, <J. \., Hixtmy of the International Labour Organization.
B\KI*K,
RAY
HA&KTT, JOHN Sra.xcftR, 7/w foagw of JW^WMV BKHRKNS, BKIWLVUTON' K. Tlie International Labour BU.IKSKI, L., Wjtfnntnienia t D&kwmnty (a vols.). f
BIHKKNHKAI> %
THE KARL
OF, International
Law
Office.
(6th ed-)-
H. N., -4 l#gue of Nation*. BHAILSKORD^ IL N M O/w ttfJKndle&t Age. BKIF.KI.Y, Jf. 1*.. 7 /if Lmt $f Motions.
itar\n.$K>Ri>,
>Ki>ti.K C. DKMSI.K,
/I
6ftwJ History of International Intertmtrsf.
7'//r
UIKiK
World of States*
ANTONU) DK,
77 ROTH, TVw Leagu* qf Nations To-day* WIUJAMS> ROTII, T/f/ faa#ue> The Protocol, and th? WILSON, FLORENCE, 77n? Origins qf ttie League (fowtnant* Woor.p, LEONARD, International Government, WRLX^J,
LEAGUE OF NATIONS OFFICJAI. aeries of pamphlet* on the oixanimititm and ;trlivili*? of the League issued by the Information Section of the Secretariat.
The Official Journal, The Records of the Assembly from November tgfsto to Oit7 ordinary meetings and one extraoitlinary meeting).
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAUP
BlKUOCiRAMlY
7
INTROIH'CTION
17
SECTION T THE WORLD WAR AND THE DAWN OF PEACE oui n
K
I.
INTERNATIONAL ANARCHY AND The
ITS
FRUITS
-
*
23
Riw
of .Science* International Relations -Nationalism and State Sovereignty-- Nineteenth-Century Industrial Develop* went, Empires ami Alliance***- International Conference.* and Machinery The World War Why the War came: -How the War came-- The Root of the Matter (pp. 1*3-35). ......
1 1
.
THE PEACE OF
PARIS
AND THE
WAR MIND
36
Austrian War AinuAllied War Ainu The Peace Terms Lessons of the Peace Settlement- Tht; American, British and French Record* -The Underlying Causes The War Mind Hanging the. Kaiser and Punishing War CriminalsTreating Germany Hkc a Mad Dog- (rushing and Dismembering the
(iernum and
German Empire; Germans a* Wolves The War Mind ana "* Peace of Pan*' The Need for the Peace Mind (pp. 36-53)
the
**
TIL Tim LEAGUE AND THE
POST- WAR
WORLD
*
.
54
The
Forces unchained by the War Reaction and the Fear of Revolution - Nationalism and the Need for Internationalism The Dictated Peace and the Necessity for Compromise and Adjustment"* -The Genesis of the League Inter-AUtcd Dictation versus International Co-operation The Failure of Dictation The Growth of the League (pp. 54-59)*
IV.
Tim NATURE AND
NECESSITY OF THE LEAGUE
60
War and The
the Alternative- The Peace-Organising Tendency League ; (a} Its Essence j (b) Its Background Change and
Human
Nature
Ctivili'/atiott
The
League
ami
War
The
League
and
(pp. 6o-{>4),
SECTION II "THE SOLEMN LEAGUE AND COVENANT" V.
Tim OoNmruTioN AND MEMBERSHIP OF THE LEAGUE OF
Tin*,
COVENANT (The
British
Root
The American
Root - French Idea* War Development* The PhilHmore Report ami Draft tkdottci HOUW'JI DraftFirst Wilson Draft General Smut** Draft and the Odl Han -The Second Wilson Draft The Third WUntm Draft The The League *f Nations *
Fim
British Draft
The
(iotiitniwioti
Terms of Reference The Draft Covenant
Sesaion -- Publication
of
the
Itx
Hurst-Miller Draft
67
cuv //A t
CHAKTKR
V.
THE GoNSTntmoN,
ETC.- -continued
Conference of the Neutrals -lite Ammt*:m Amcminirttts Sr*nmi Monroe ]>utrm7"IT*MIV The Nature of thr Connexion -The jr AititJ*- X tion --Disputes, Sasir, Dan/.ig, Mandates Mmuritirt
TKF, LKAGUK,
t
-
Connexion
^
and stereotyping the titatos Qjw) (pp. iocj-1 14). A LHAttl'K Ol- (lOVrKNMf'NU ;** A A l^KAGUK OP PBOPLK9 Th A IMI'ORTANOKC^ IIIK AssrMiu.v ANt>
Under Secretaries-General and
their
Oflif
the Governments- And to Government DepartmentsDangers and Possible Lines of Development (a) Dangers () Lines of Development) (pp. 171-305). :
VIII.
;
THE INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION
*
SOCIAL PKACIK AND INTERNATIONAL PEACE (pp. 2206-408). ORKUK OF TUB INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION (Voices in the Wilderness,
18x5-1850 Switzerland the Pioneer, 1855-2890 Berlin Conference, 1890 -The Zurich and Brussels ConThe International Association for Labour Legislaferences, 1897
The
Its Constitution; Aims; Growth; First Meeting, Second Meeting, 1902; Third, Fourth and Fifth Meetings, 903- 1 906 The White Phosphorus Convention* 1906 Regular Biennial Conferences, 1906-1913 The Effect of the World War The American Federation of Labour, 1914 The French Confederation of Labour and the Leeds Conference, 1915 and
1900:
tion, iftoi
;
1
Allied and International Labour Conferences, 19x7 1916 and 1918) (pp. 208-214),, v THE PEACE CONFERENCE of (America's R61e The Attitude the Commission) (pp. 814-2x7). PART XIII, of the Versailles Treaty (Article 427 (pp, 217-219).
The Preamble)
NATORK AND COMPETENCE OF THE INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION (Nature: (a) Heir to the International Association for Labour Legislation; (b) A Response to the Demands of Labour; (c) A Part of the General System of Go-operation and Conciliation Sources and Extent of Competence: (a) Agricultural Labour; (b) Intellectual Workers; (i) Emigrants and Immigrants; (d) Production and Labour) (pp* 220-224). ORGANIZATION AND FUNCTIONS (Organization Functions) (pp, a4*2a6) PROVISIONS FOR SETTJUNG DISPUTES, Articles 409-420 (Submission for Ratification Failure to ratify Obligations resulting from Ratification) (pp. 226-331).
RELATIONS WITH THE LEAGUE (General Organization and Finance Procedure--Constitutional Amendments and Interpretations) (pp. ^31-233).
(Identical for League and Labour Organization Possibility of joining the Labour Organization while remaining outside the League Impossibility of leaving the Labour Organization while remaining in the League Possibility of remaining in the Labour Organization while leaving the League --Membership in relation to Procedure for
MEMBERSHIP
in coiMtitution
(pp, 333-836).
(Composition and Meetings The Government Delegates -The. workers* Representatives: (a) The Group System; (4) The Attitude of Labour; ($) The IX. O., Fascism and Communism; (d) The Nature of Labour RepresentationThe Employers* Group Procedure (a) The Constitutional Basis; (6) Growth and General Lines; (c) Credentials, Officers and Committee*; (4) The Director's Report; (e) Draft
TUB GENERAL CONFERENCE
:
206
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1Si
1*F,
CHAPTKR
VIII. INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION
continued
Conventions and Recommendations; (/) Resolutions and Amendments; (g) Closure; (ft) Financial Questions ; (*) Records and Counting of Votes) (pp. 336-251). THE GOVERNING BODY (Composition: (a) The State* of Chief Industrial Importance; (b) How they were determined; of the Non-European States; (d) The io,-s (c) The Demands for Knnrtinns Amendment; (*) The "" Necessity Enlargement
and Me Framing
theOffit., , to the Conference) (pp. 251-258)
Body
THE INTERNATIONAL LABOUR OFFICE (The
Duties
Director
of the Office Organization: (a) The Director's Cabinet and Secretariat; (b) The Deputy Director; (c) The Diplomatic Division ; Liaison (d) The Research Division; (*) The Intelligence and Division) (pp. 258-264).
CONCLUSION
(p. 265).
The Dark A^es OF INTERNATIONAL LAW (Rome State System: () Its Members; (b) Thr
ORIGINS
The
.....
LAW
IX. INTERNATIONAL Modern
Concept of Sovereignty "
;
(c)
Sovereignty and International
Law
The Naturalist " Attitude) (pp. 66-7i). NATURALISM AND POSITIVISM (Results and Evolution of Natural* ism The Appearance of Positivism Its Advantages Awl -Cretins
Drawbacks Private Law and International Neo-Naturalism Law Where Naturalists and Positivists meet) (pp. a 71 -a 77). THE SOURCES OP INTERNATIONA LAW (According to West lake Hall And Birkenhead Suggested New Definitions And New ;
r.
Conceptions Conclusion) (pp. 277-283), THE SUBJECTS OP INTERNATIONAL LAW
(States:
International Definition; (b) Classification -Public Other Collective Bodies The Ultra- Modern School) (pp.
THE SETTLEMENT OF in
Judges
{) Their Unions 28^485).
DISPUTES AND INTERNATIONAL LAW (States Oases ( Commissions of Negotiation
Own
their
Conciliation Good Offices and Mediation *- InterArbitration American anil (a) Antiquity; (b) The French Revolutions ; The Habit grows The Hague (