The 2009-2014 World Outlook for Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation

The 2009-2014 World Outlook for Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation by Professor Philip M. Parker, Ph.D. Chai...

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The 2009-2014 World Outlook for Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation

by Professor Philip M. Parker, Ph.D. Chaired Professor of Management Science INSEAD (Singapore and Fontainebleau, France)

www.icongrouponline.com

©2008 ICON Group International, Inc.

ii

COPYRIGHT NOTICE ISBN 0-497-84033-2

All of ICON Group International, Inc. publications are copyrighted. Copying our publications in whole or in part, for whatever reason, is a violation of copyright laws and can lead to penalties and fines. Should you want to copy tables, graphs or other materials from our publications, please contact us to request permission. ICON Group International, Inc. often grants permission for very limited reproduction of our publications for internal use, press releases, and academic research. Such reproduction requires, however, confirmed permission from ICON Group International, Inc. Please read the full copyright notice, disclaimer, and user agreement provisions at the end of this report.

IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER

Neither ICON Group International, Inc. nor its employees or the author of this report can be held accountable for the use and subsequent actions of the user of the information provided in this publication. Great efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of the data, but we can not guarantee, given the volume of information, accuracy. Since the information given in this report is forward-looking, the reader should read the disclaimer statement and user agreement provisions at the end of this report.



iii

About the Author Dr. Philip M. Parker is the Eli Lilly Chaired Professor of Innovation, Business and Society at INSEAD where he has taught courses on global competitive strategy since 1988. He has also taught courses at MIT, Stanford University, Harvard University, UCLA, UCSD, and the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. Professor Parker is the author of six books on the economic convergence of nations. These books introduce the notion of “physioeconomics” which foresees a lack of global convergence in economic behaviors due to physiological and physiographic forces. His latest book is "Physioeconomics: The Basis for Long-Run Economic Growth" (MIT Press 2000). He has also published numerous articles in academic journals, including, the Rand Journal of Economics, Marketing Science, the Journal of International Business Studies, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, the International Journal of Forecasting, the European Management Journal, the European Journal of Operational Research, the Journal of Marketing, the International Journal of Research in Marketing, and the Journal of Marketing Research. He is also on the editorial boards of several academic journals. Dr. Parker received his Ph.D. in Business Economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and has Masters degrees in Finance and Banking (University of Aix-Marseille) and Managerial Economics (Wharton). His undergraduate degrees are in mathematics, biology and economics (minor in aeronautical engineering). He has consulted and/or taught courses in Africa, the Middle East, Asia, Latin America, North America and Europe.

About this Series This series was created for international firms who rely on foreign markets for a substantial portion of their business or who might be threatened by international competition. The estimates given in this report were created using a methodology developed by and implemented under the direct supervision of Professor Philip M. Parker, the Eli Lilly Chaired Professor of Innovation, Business and Society, at INSEAD. The methodology relies on historical figures across countries. Reported figures should be seen as estimates of past and future levels of latent demand.

Acknowledgements Some of the methodologies and research approaches used in this report have benefited from the R&D Committee at INSEAD, whose research support is gratefully acknowledged.



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About ICON Group International, Inc. ICON Group International, Inc.’s primary mission is to assist managers with their international information needs. U.S.-owned and operated, ICON Group has published hundreds of multi-client databases and global/regional market data, industry, and country publications. Global/Regional Management Studies: Summarizing over 190 countries, management studies are generally organized into regional volumes and cover key management functions. The human resource series covers minimum wages, child labor, unionization, and collective bargaining. The international law series covers media control and censorship, search and seizure, and trial justice and punishment. The diversity management series covers a variety of environmental context drivers that effect global operations. These include women’s rights, children’s rights, discrimination/racism, and religious forces and risks. Global strategic planning studies cover economic risk assessments, political risk assessments, foreign direct investment strategy, intellectual property strategy, and export strategies. Financial management studies cover taxes and tariffs. Global marketing studies focus on target segments (e.g. seniors, children, women) and strategic marketing planning. Country Studies: Often managers need an in-depth, yet broad and up-to-date understanding of a country’s strategic market potential and situation before the first field trip or investment proposal. There are over 190 country studies available. Each study consists of analysis, statistics, forecasts, and information of relevance to managers. The studies are continually updated to insure that the reports have the most relevant information available. In addition to raw information, the reports provide relevant analyses which put a more general perspective on a country (seen in the context of relative performance vis-à-vis benchmarks). Industry Studies: Companies are racing to become more international, if not global in their strategies. For over 2000 product/industry categories, these reports give the reader a concise summary of latent market forecasts, pro-forma financials, import competition profiles, contacts, key references, and trends across 200 countries of the world. Some reports focus on a particular product and region (up to four regions per product), while others focus on a product within a particular country.

ICON Group Customer Service 7404 Trade Street San Diego, CA 92121 USA Fax: 1-858-635-9414 E-mail: [email protected] www.icongrouponline.com



Contents

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Table of Contents 1

INTRODUCTION 1.1 Overview 1.2 What is Latent Demand and the P.I.E.? 1.3 The Methodology 1.3.1 Step 1. Product Definition and Data Collection 1.3.2 Step 2. Filtering and Smoothing 1.3.3 Step 3. Filling in Missing Values 1.3.4 Step 4. Varying Parameter, Non-linear Estimation 1.3.5 Step 5. Fixed-Parameter Linear Estimation 1.3.6 Step 6. Aggregation and Benchmarking 1.3.7 Step 7. Latent Demand Density: Allocating Across Cities

10 10 10 11 12 14 14 14 15 15 15

2

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS 2.1 The Worldwide Market Potential

16 16

3

AFRICA 3.1 Executive Summary 3.2 Algeria 3.3 Angola 3.4 Benin 3.5 Botswana 3.6 Burkina Faso 3.7 Burundi 3.8 Cameroon 3.9 Cape Verde 3.10 Central African Republic 3.11 Chad 3.12 Comoros 3.13 Congo (formerly Zaire) 3.14 Cote d'Ivoire 3.15 Djibouti 3.16 Egypt 3.17 Equatorial Guinea 3.18 Ethiopia 3.19 Gabon 3.20 Ghana 3.21 Guinea 3.22 Guinea-Bissau 3.23 Kenya 3.24 Lesotho 3.25 Liberia 3.26 Libya 3.27 Madagascar 3.28 Malawi 3.29 Mali 3.30 Mauritania 3.31 Mauritius 3.32 Morocco 3.33 Mozambique 3.34 Namibia 3.35 Niger 3.36 Nigeria

18 18 19 20 21 21 22 23 23 24 25 25 26 27 28 28 29 30 30 31 32 33 33 34 35 35 36 37 37 38 39 39 40 41 41 42 43



Contents 3.37 3.38 3.39 3.40 3.41 3.42 3.43 3.44 3.45 3.46 3.47 3.48 3.49 3.50 3.51 3.52 3.53 3.54

vi Republic of Congo Reunion Rwanda Sao Tome E Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Swaziland Tanzania The Gambia Togo Tunisia Uganda Western Sahara Zambia Zimbabwe

44 44 45 46 46 47 48 48 49 50 50 51 52 53 54 54 55 56

4

ASIA 4.1 Executive Summary 4.2 Bangladesh 4.3 Bhutan 4.4 Brunei 4.5 Burma 4.6 Cambodia 4.7 China 4.8 Hong Kong 4.9 India 4.10 Indonesia 4.11 Japan 4.12 Laos 4.13 Macau 4.14 Malaysia 4.15 Maldives 4.16 Mongolia 4.17 Nepal 4.18 North Korea 4.19 Papua New Guinea 4.20 Philippines 4.21 Seychelles 4.22 Singapore 4.23 South Korea 4.24 Sri Lanka 4.25 Taiwan 4.26 Thailand 4.27 Vietnam

57 57 58 59 60 60 61 62 63 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 69 70 71 72 72 73 74 74 75 76 77 77

5

EUROPE 5.1 Executive Summary 5.2 Albania 5.3 Andorra 5.4 Austria 5.5 Belarus

79 79 80 81 81 82



Contents 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 5.20 5.21 5.22 5.23 5.24 5.25 5.26 5.27 5.28 5.29 5.30 5.31 5.32 5.33 5.34 5.35 5.36 5.37 5.38 5.39 5.40 5.41 5.42 5.43 5.44 6

vii Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova Monaco Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia San Marino Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland The Netherlands The United Kingdom Ukraine

LATIN AMERICA 6.1 Executive Summary 6.2 Argentina 6.3 Belize 6.4 Bolivia 6.5 Brazil 6.6 Chile 6.7 Colombia 6.8 Costa Rica 6.9 Ecuador 6.10 El Salvador 6.11 French Guiana 6.12 Guatemala


83 84 85 86 86 87 88 89 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 96 97 98 99 100 100 101 102 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 116 117 118 119 119 120 121 122 123 124 124 125


Contents 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 6.18 6.19 6.20 6.21 6.22 6.23

viii Guyana Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Suriname The Falkland Islands Uruguay Venezuela

126 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 132 133 134

7

NORTH AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN 7.1 Executive Summary 7.2 Antigua and Barbuda 7.3 Aruba 7.4 Barbados 7.5 Bermuda 7.6 Canada 7.7 Cuba 7.8 Dominica 7.9 Dominican Republic 7.10 Greenland 7.11 Grenada 7.12 Guadeloupe 7.13 Haiti 7.14 Jamaica 7.15 Martinique 7.16 Puerto Rico 7.17 St. Kitts and Nevis 7.18 St. Lucia 7.19 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 7.20 The Bahamas 7.21 The British Virgin Islands 7.22 The Cayman Islands 7.23 The Netherlands Antilles 7.24 The U.S. Virgin Islands 7.25 The United States 7.26 Trinidad and Tobago

135 135 136 137 138 138 139 140 141 141 142 143 144 145 145 146 147 148 148 149 150 150 151 152 152 153 154

8

OCEANA 8.1 Executive Summary 8.2 American Samoa 8.3 Australia 8.4 Christmas Island 8.5 Cook Islands 8.6 Fiji 8.7 French Polynesia 8.8 Guam 8.9 Kiribati 8.10 Marshall Islands 8.11 Micronesia Federation 8.12 Nauru 8.13 New Caledonia

155 155 156 157 158 158 159 159 160 161 161 162 162 163



Contents 8.14 8.15 8.16 8.17 8.18 8.19 8.20 8.21 8.22 8.23 8.24 8.25

ix New Zealand Niue Norfolk Island Palau Solomon Islands The Northern Mariana Island Tokelau Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu Wallis and Futuna Western Samoa

163 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169

9

THE MIDDLE EAST 9.1 Executive Summary 9.2 Afghanistan 9.3 Armenia 9.4 Azerbaijan 9.5 Bahrain 9.6 Iran 9.7 Iraq 9.8 Israel 9.9 Jordan 9.10 Kuwait 9.11 Kyrgyzstan 9.12 Lebanon 9.13 Oman 9.14 Pakistan 9.15 Palestine 9.16 Qatar 9.17 Saudi Arabia 9.18 Syrian Arab Republic 9.19 Tajikistan 9.20 The United Arab Emirates 9.21 Turkey 9.22 Turkmenistan 9.23 Uzbekistan 9.24 Yemen

170 170 171 172 173 173 174 175 176 176 177 178 178 179 180 181 181 182 183 184 184 185 186 186 187

10

DISCLAIMERS, WARRANTEES, AND USER AGREEMENT PROVISIONS 10.1 Disclaimers & Safe Harbor 10.2 ICON Group International, Inc. User Agreement Provisions

189 189 190



Introduction

1 1.1

10

INTRODUCTION OVERVIEW

This study covers the world outlook for fossil fuel-powered electric power generation across more than 200 countries. For each year reported, estimates are given for the latent demand, or potential industry earnings (P.I.E.), for the country in question (in millions of U.S. dollars), the percent share the country is of the region and of the globe. These comparative benchmarks allow the reader to quickly gauge a country vis-à-vis others. Using econometric models which project fundamental economic dynamics within each country and across countries, latent demand estimates are created. This report does not discuss the specific players in the market serving the latent demand, nor specific details at the product level. The study also does not consider short-term cyclicalities that might affect realized sales. The study, therefore, is strategic in nature, taking an aggregate and long-run view, irrespective of the players or products involved. This study does not report actual sales data (which are simply unavailable, in a comparable or consistent manner in virtually all of the 230 countries of the world). This study gives, however, my estimates for the worldwide latent demand, or the P.I.E., for fossil fuel-powered electric power generation. It also shows how the P.I.E. is divided across the world’s regional and national markets. For each country, I also show my estimates of how the P.I.E. grows over time (positive or negative growth). In order to make these estimates, a multi-stage methodology was employed that is often taught in courses on international strategic planning at graduate schools of business. Another reason why sales do not equate to latent demand is exchange rates. In this report, all figures assume the long-run efficiency of currency markets. Figures, therefore, equate values based on purchasing power parities across countries. Short-run distortions in the value of the dollar, therefore, do not figure into the estimates. Purchasing power parity estimates of country income were collected from official sources, and extrapolated using standard econometric models. The report uses the dollar as the currency of comparison, but not as a measure of transaction volume. The units used in this report are: US $ mln.

1.2

WHAT IS LATENT DEMAND AND THE P.I.E.?

The concept of latent demand is rather subtle. The term latent typically refers to something that is dormant, not observable, or not yet realized. Demand is the notion of an economic quantity that a target population or market requires under different assumptions of price, quality, and distribution, among other factors. Latent demand, therefore, is commonly defined by economists as the industry earnings of a market when that market becomes accessible and attractive to serve by competing firms. It is a measure, therefore, of potential industry earnings (P.I.E.) or total revenues (not profit) if a market is served in an efficient manner. It is typically expressed as the total revenues potentially extracted by firms. The “market” is defined at a given level in the value chain. There can be latent demand at the retail level, at the wholesale level, the manufacturing level, and the raw materials level (the P.I.E. of higher levels of the value chain being always smaller than the P.I.E. of levels at lower levels of the same value chain, assuming all levels maintain minimum profitability). The latent demand for fossil fuel-powered electric power generation is not actual or historic sales. Nor is latent demand future sales. In fact, latent demand can be lower either lower or higher than actual sales if a market is inefficient (i.e., not representative of relatively competitive levels). Inefficiencies arise from a number of factors, including the lack of international openness, cultural barriers to consumption, regulations, and cartel-like behavior on the part of firms. In general, however, latent demand is typically larger than actual sales in a country market. For reasons discussed later, this report does not consider the notion of “unit quantities”, only total latent revenues (i.e., a calculation of price times quantity is never made, though one is implied). The units used in this report are U.S. dollars not adjusted for inflation (i.e., the figures incorporate inflationary trends) and not adjusted for future dynamics in exchange rates. If inflation rates or exchange rates vary in a substantial way compared to recent



Introduction

11

experience, actually sales can also exceed latent demand (when expressed in U.S. dollars, not adjusted for inflation). On the other hand, latent demand can be typically higher than actual sales as there are often distribution inefficiencies that reduce actual sales below the level of latent demand. As mentioned in the introduction, this study is strategic in nature, taking an aggregate and long-run view, irrespective of the players or products involved. If fact, all the current products or services on the market can cease to exist in their present form (i.e., at a brand-, R&D specification, or corporate-image level) and all the players can be replaced by other firms (i.e., via exits, entries, mergers, bankruptcies, etc.), and there will still be an international latent demand for fossil fuel-powered electric power generation at the aggregate level. Product and service offering details, and the actual identity of the players involved, while important for certain issues, are relatively unimportant for estimates of latent demand.

1.3

THE METHODOLOGY

In order to estimate the latent demand for fossil fuel-powered electric power generation on a worldwide basis, I used a multi-stage approach. Before applying the approach, one needs a basic theory from which such estimates are created. In this case, I heavily rely on the use of certain basic economic assumptions. In particular, there is an assumption governing the shape and type of aggregate latent demand functions. Latent demand functions relate the income of a country, city, state, household, or individual to realized consumption. Latent demand (often realized as consumption when an industry is efficient), at any level of the value chain, takes place if an equilibrium is realized. For firms to serve a market, they must perceive a latent demand and be able to serve that demand at a minimal return. The single most important variable determining consumption, assuming latent demand exists, is income (or other financial resources at higher levels of the value chain). Other factors that can pivot or shape demand curves include external or exogenous shocks (i.e., business cycles), and or changes in utility for the product in question. Ignoring, for the moment, exogenous shocks and variations in utility across countries, the aggregate relation between income and consumption has been a central theme in economics. The figure below concisely summarizes one aspect of problem. In the 1930s, John Meynard Keynes conjectured that as incomes rise, the average propensity to consume would fall. The average propensity to consume is the level of consumption divided by the level of income, or the slope of the line from the origin to the consumption function. He estimated this relationship empirically and found it to be true in the short-run (mostly based on cross-sectional data). The higher the income, the lower the average propensity to consume. This type of consumption function is labeled "A" in the figure below (note the rather flat slope of the curve). In the 1940s, another macroeconomist, Simon Kuznets, estimated long-run consumption functions which indicated that the marginal propensity to consume was rather constant (using time series data across countries). This type of consumption function is show as "B" in the figure below (note the higher slope and zero-zero intercept).1 The average propensity to consume is constant.

1

For a general overview of this subject area, see Principles of Macroeconomics by N. Gregory Mankiw, SouthWestern College Publishing; ISBN: 0030340594; 2nd edition (February 2002).



Introduction

Latent Demand

12

B A

Income Is it declining or is it constant? A number of other economists, notably Franco Modigliani and Milton Friedman, in the 1950s (and Irving Fisher earlier), explained why the two functions were different using various assumptions on intertemporal budget constraints, savings, and wealth. The shorter the time horizon, the more consumption can depend on wealth (earned in previous years) and business cycles. In the long-run, however, the propensity to consume is more constant. Similarly, in the long run, households, industries or countries with no income eventually have no consumption (wealth is depleted). While the debate surrounding beliefs about how income and consumption are related and interesting, in this study a very particular school of thought is adopted. In particular, we are considering the latent demand for fossil fuel-powered electric power generation across some 230 countries. The smallest have fewer than 10,000 inhabitants. I assume that all of these counties fall along a "long-run" aggregate consumption function. This long-run function applies despite some of these countries having wealth, current income dominates the latent demand for fossil fuel-powered electric power generation. So, latent demand in the long-run has a zero intercept. However, I allow firms to have different propensities to consume (including being on consumption functions with differing slopes, which can account for differences in industrial organization, and end-user preferences). Given this overriding philosophy, I will now describe the methodology used to create the latent demand estimates for fossil fuel-powered electric power generation. Since ICON Group has asked me to apply this methodology to a large number of categories, the rather academic discussion below is general and can be applied to a wide variety of categories, not just fossil fuel-powered electric power generation.

1.3.1

Step 1. Product Definition and Data Collection

Any study of latent demand across countries requires that some standard be established to define “efficiently served”. Having implemented various alternatives and matched these with market outcomes, I have found that the optimal approach is to assume that certain key countries are more likely to be at or near efficiency than others. These countries are given greater weight than others in the estimation of latent demand compared to other countries for which no known data are available. Of the many alternatives, I have found the assumption that the world’s highest aggregate income and highest income-per-capita markets reflect the best standards for “efficiency”. High aggregate income alone is not sufficient (i.e., China has high aggregate income, but low income per capita and can not assumed to be efficient). Aggregate income can be operationalized in a number of ways, including gross domestic product (for industrial categories), or total disposable income (for household categories; population times average income per capita, or number of households times average household income per capita). Brunei, Nauru, Kuwait, and www.icongrouponline.com


Introduction

13

Lichtenstein are examples of countries with high income per capita, but not assumed to be efficient, given low aggregate level of income (or gross domestic product); these countries have, however, high incomes per capita but may not benefit from the efficiencies derived from economies of scale associated with large economies. Only countries with high income per capita and large aggregate income are assumed efficient. This greatly restricts the pool of countries to those in the OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development), like the United States, or the United Kingdom (which were earlier than other large OECD economies to liberalize their markets). The selection of countries is further reduced by the fact that not all countries in the OECD report industry revenues at the category level. Countries that typically have ample data at the aggregate level that meet the efficiency criteria include the United States, the United Kingdom and in some cases France and Germany. Latent demand is therefore estimated using data collected for relatively efficient markets from independent data sources (e.g. Euromonitor, Mintel, Thomson Financial Services, the U.S. Industrial Outlook, the World Resources Institute, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, various agencies from the United Nations, industry trade associations, the International Monetary Fund, and the World Bank). Depending on original data sources used, the definition of “fossil fuel-powered electric power generation” is established. In the case of this report, the data were reported at the aggregate level, with no further breakdown or definition. In other words, any potential product or service that might be incorporated within fossil fuel-powered electric power generation falls under this category. Public sources rarely report data at the disaggregated level in order to protect private information from individual firms that might dominate a specific product-market. These sources will therefore aggregate across components of a category and report only the aggregate to the public. While private data are certainly available, this report only relies on public data at the aggregate level without reliance on the summation of various category components. In other words, this report does not aggregate a number of components to arrive at the “whole”. Rather, it starts with the “whole”, and estimates the whole for all countries and the world at large (without needing to know the specific parts that went into the whole in the first place). Given this caveat, this study covers “fossil fuel-powered electric power generation” as defined by the North American Industrial Classification system or NAICS (pronounced “nakes”). For a complete definition of fossil fuelpowered electric power generation, please refer to the Web site at http://www.icongrouponline.com/codes/NAICS.html. The NAICS code for fossil fuel-powered electric power generation is 221112. It is for this definition of fossil fuel-powered electric power generation that the aggregate latent demand estimates are derived. “Fossil fuel-powered electric power generation” is specifically defined as follows:

221112

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating fossil fuel powered electric power generation facilities. These facilities use fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, or gas, in internal combustion or combustion turbine conventional steam process to produce electric energy. The electric energy produced in these establishments are provided to electric power transmission systems or to electric power distribution systems.

2211121

Establishments primarily engaged in generating electricity using fossil fuels, such as coal, gas, or oil in internal combustion or combustion turbine conventional steam processes.

2211122

Establishments primarily engaged in providing power generation by fossil fuels in combination with other services, with fossil fuel power generation being the major part though less than 95 percent of the total.

Furthermore, the definition of NAICS code 221112 includes the following: • Electric power generation, fossil fuel (e.g., coal, oil, gas)



Introduction

14

• Power generation, fossil fuel (e.g., coal, gas, oil), electric.

1.3.2

Step 2. Filtering and Smoothing

Based on the aggregate view of fossil fuel-powered electric power generation as defined above, data were then collected for as many similar countries as possible for that same definition, at the same level of the value chain. This generates a convenience sample of countries from which comparable figures are available. If the series in question do not reflect the same accounting period, then adjustments are made. In order to eliminate short-term effects of business cycles, the series are smoothed using an 2 year moving average weighting scheme (longer weighting schemes do not substantially change the results). If data are available for a country, but these reflect short-run aberrations due to exogenous shocks (such as would be the case of beef sales in a country stricken with foot and mouth disease), these observations were dropped or "filtered" from the analysis.

1.3.3

Step 3. Filling in Missing Values

In some cases, data are available for countries on a sporadic basis. In other cases, data from a country may be available for only one year. From a Bayesian perspective, these observations should be given greatest weight in estimating missing years. Assuming that other factors are held constant, the missing years are extrapolated using changes and growth in aggregate national income. Based on the overriding philosophy of a long-run consumption function (defined earlier), countries which have missing data for any given year, are estimated based on historical dynamics of aggregate income for that country.2

1.3.4

Step 4. Varying Parameter, Non-linear Estimation

Given the data available from the first three steps, the latent demand in additional countries is estimated using a “varying-parameter cross-sectionally pooled time series model”.3 Simply stated, the effect of income on latent demand is assumed to be constant across countries unless there is empirical evidence to suggest that this effect varies (i.e., . the slope of the income effect is not necessarily same for all countries). This assumption applies across countries along the aggregate consumption function, but also over time (i.e., not all countries are perceived to have the same income growth prospects over time and this effect can vary from country to country as well). Another way of looking at this is to say that latent demand for fossil fuel-powered electric power generation is more likely to be similar across countries that have similar characteristics in terms of economic development (i.e., African countries will have similar latent demand structures controlling for the income variation across the pool of African countries). This approach is useful across countries for which some notion of non-linearity exists in the aggregate cross-country consumption function. For some categories, however, the reader must realize that the numbers will reflect a country’s contribution to global latent demand and may never be realized in the form of local sales. For certain country2

This report was prepared from a variety of sources including excerpts from documents and official reports or databases published by the World Bank, the U.S. Department of Commerce, the U.S. State Department, various national agencies, the International Monetary Fund, the Central Intelligence Agency, various agencies from the United Nations (e.g. ILO, ITU, UNDP, etc.), and non-governmental sources, including ICON Group International, Inc., Euromonitor, the World Resources Institute, Mintel, the U.S. Industrial Outlook, and various public sources cited in the trade press. 3 The interested reader can find longer discussions of this type of modeling in Studies in Global Econometrics (Advanced Studies in Theoretical and Applied Econometrics V. 30), by Henri Theil, et al., Kluwer Academic Publishers; ISBN: 0792336607; (June 1996), and in Principles of Econometrics, by Henri Theil John Wiley & Sons; ISBN: 0471858455; (December 1971), and in Econometric Models and Economic Forecasts by Robert S. Pindyck, Daniel L. Rubinfeld McGraw Hill Text; ISBN: 0070500983; 3rd edition (December 1991). www.icongrouponline.com


Introduction

15

category combinations this will result in what at first glance will be odd results. For example, the latent demand for the category “space vehicles” will exist for “Togo” even though they have no space program. The assumption is that if the economies in these countries did not exist, the world aggregate for these categories would be lower. The share attributed to these countries is based on a proportion of their income (however small) being used to consume the category in question (i.e., perhaps via resellers).

1.3.5

Step 5. Fixed-Parameter Linear Estimation

Nonlinearities are assumed in cases where filtered data exist along the aggregate consumption function. Because the world consists of more than 200 countries, there will always be those countries, especially toward the bottom of the consumption function, where non-linear estimation is simply not possible. For these countries, equilibrium latent demand is assumed to be perfectly parametric and not a function of wealth (i.e., a country’s stock of income), but a function of current income (a country’s flow of income). In the long run, if a country has no current income, the latent demand for fossil fuel-powered electric power generation is assumed to approach zero. The assumption is that wealth stocks fall rapidly to zero if flow income falls to zero (i.e., countries which earn low levels of income will not use their savings, in the long run, to demand fossil fuel-powered electric power generation). In a graphical sense, for low income countries, latent demand approaches zero in a parametric linear fashion with a zero-zero intercept. In this stage of the estimation procedure, low-income countries are assumed to have a latent demand proportional to their income, based on the country closest to it on the aggregate consumption function.

1.3.6

Step 6. Aggregation and Benchmarking

Based on the models described above, latent demand figures are estimated for all countries of the world, including for the smallest economies. These are then aggregated to get world totals and regional totals. To make the numbers more meaningful, regional and global demand averages are presented. Figures are rounded, so minor inconsistencies may exist across tables.

1.3.7

Step 7. Latent Demand Density: Allocating Across Cities

With the advent of a “borderless world”, cities become a more important criteria in prioritizing markets, as opposed to regions, continents, or countries. This report also covers the world’s top 2000 cities. The purpose is to understand the density of demand within a country and the extent to which a city might be used as a point of distribution within its region. From an economic perspective, however, a city does not represent a population within rigid geographical boundaries. To an economist or strategic planner, a city represents an area of dominant influence over markets in adjacent areas. This influence varies from one industry to another, but also from one period of time to another. Similar to country-level data, the reader needs to realize that latent demand allocated to a city may or may not represent real sales. For many items, latent demand is clearly observable in sales, as in the case for food or housing items. Consider, again, the category “satellite launch vehicles.” Clearly, there are no launch pads in most cities of the world. However, the core benefit of the vehicles (e.g. telecommunications, etc.) is "consumed" by residents or industries within the world's cities. Without certain cities, in other words, the world market for satellite launch vehicles would be lower for the world in general. One needs to allocate, therefore, a portion of the worldwide economic demand for launch vehicles to regions, countries and cities. This report takes the broader definition and considers, therefore, a city as a part of the global market. I allocate latent demand across areas of dominant influence based on the relative economic importance of cities within its home country, within its region and across the world total. Not all cities are estimated within each country as demand may be allocated to adjacent areas of influence. Since some cities have higher economic wealth than others within the same country, a city’s population is not generally used to allocate latent demand. Rather, the level of economic activity of the city vis-à-vis others.



Summary of Findings

2

16

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

Based on the methodology described above, the latent demand for fossil fuel-powered electric power generation is estimated to be $309.4 billion in 2009. The distribution of the world latent demand (or potential industry earnings), however, is not evenly distributed across regions. Asia is the largest market with $95.7 billion or 30.92 percent, followed by Europe with $82.1 billion or 26.54 percent, and then North America & the Caribbean with $73.4 billion or 23.74 percent of the world market. In essence, if firms target these top 3 regions, they cover come 81.2 percent of the global latent demand for fossil fuel-powered electric power generation.

2.1

THE WORLDWIDE MARKET POTENTIAL

Worldwide Market Potential for Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): 2009 Region Latent Demand US $ mln % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Asia Europe North America & the Caribbean Latin America Middle East Africa Oceana Total

95,671 82,128 73,443 25,389 15,891 12,571 4,318 309,411

30.9 26.5 23.7 8.2 5.1 4.1 1.4 100.0

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2008, www.icongrouponline.com

Worldwide Market Potential for Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): 2009

North Am erica & the Caribbean Latin Am erica

Europe

Other Asia



Summary of Findings

17

World Market for Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation: 2004 - 2014 Year World Market US $ mln

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

260,363.69 269,427.78 278,881.05 288,743.64 298,991.01 309,411.23 320,226.46 331,499.55 343,253.35 355,512.02 368,301.08

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Africa

3 3.1

18

AFRICA EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Market Potential for Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in Africa (US $ mln): 2009 Country Latent Demand US $ mln % of Africa

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

South Africa Egypt Nigeria Algeria Morocco Sudan Angola Libya Tunisia Kenya Ethiopia Tanzania Cameroon Cote d'Ivoire Uganda Ghana Equatorial Guinea Botswana Senegal Madagascar Gabon Congo (formerly Zaire) Mozambique Burkina Faso Zambia Other Total

2,253.47 2,103.75 1,429.70 1,293.36 603.41 539.34 409.23 380.45 374.21 279.59 271.62 211.53 191.13 155.82 152.40 151.38 128.47 116.17 99.23 96.75 96.58 92.80 86.93 84.01 77.14 892.91 12,571.36

17.93% 16.73% 11.37% 10.29% 4.80% 4.29% 3.26% 3.03% 2.98% 2.22% 2.16% 1.68% 1.52% 1.24% 1.21% 1.20% 1.02% 0.92% 0.79% 0.77% 0.77% 0.74% 0.69% 0.67% 0.61% 7.10% 100.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Market Potential for Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in Africa (US $ mln): 2009

Nigeria

Algeria

Egypt

Other South Africa



Africa

Year

19 The Market for Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in Africa: 2004 - 2014 US $ mln % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

10,201.63 10,636.02 11,091.20 11,568.32 12,065.86 12,571.36 13,097.81 13,648.82 14,225.70 14,829.80 15,462.56

3.92 3.95 3.98 4.01 4.04 4.06 4.09 4.12 4.14 4.17 4.20

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.2 Year

ALGERIA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Algeria 2004 - 2014 Algeria % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

1,090.28 1,128.38 1,167.81 1,208.61 1,250.70 1,293.36 1,337.34 1,382.81 1,429.82 1,478.44 1,528.70

10.69% 10.61% 10.53% 10.45% 10.37% 10.29% 10.21% 10.13% 10.05% 9.97% 9.89%

0.42% 0.42% 0.42% 0.42% 0.42% 0.42% 0.42% 0.42% 0.42% 0.42% 0.42%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Africa

20 Algeria: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Algiers Oran Constantine Annaba Batna Blida Setif Sidi-Bel-Abbes Ech-Cheliff Skikda Tlemcen Bejaia Bechar Total

143 270 371 490 718 744 747 794 863 865 871 917 953

467.75 195.23 136.88 94.98 56.49 53.08 52.77 47.49 40.35 40.04 39.42 35.69 33.21 1293.36

36.17 15.09 10.58 7.34 4.37 4.10 4.08 3.67 3.12 3.10 3.05 2.76 2.57 100.00

3.72 1.55 1.09 0.76 0.45 0.42 0.42 0.38 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.28 0.26 10.29

0.15 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.42

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.3

ANGOLA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Angola 2004 - 2014 Angola % of Region % of Globe

Year

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

263.29 287.99 315.01 344.56 376.51 409.23 444.42 482.64 524.15 569.23 618.18

2.58% 2.71% 2.84% 2.98% 3.12% 3.26% 3.39% 3.54% 3.68% 3.84% 4.00%

0.10% 0.11% 0.11% 0.12% 0.13% 0.13% 0.14% 0.15% 0.15% 0.16% 0.17%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Angola: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Luanda Lubango Namibe Huambo Lobito Benguela Malanje

194 1,103 1,132 1,348 1,359 1,481 1,556 Total

321.17 23.11 22.01 13.65 13.21 9.03 7.04 409.23

78.48 5.65 5.38 3.34 3.23 2.21 1.72 100.00

2.55 0.18 0.18 0.11 0.11 0.07 0.06 3.26

0.10 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.13

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Africa

3.4

21

BENIN Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Benin 2004 - 2014 Benin % of Region % of Globe

Year

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

49.49 51.19 52.95 54.77 56.65 58.56 60.52 62.54 64.64 66.80 69.04

0.49% 0.48% 0.48% 0.47% 0.47% 0.47% 0.46% 0.46% 0.45% 0.45% 0.45%

0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Benin: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Cotonou Porto-Novo Parakou Abomey Natitingou Total

959 1,334 1,678 1,720 1,731

32.93 14.06 4.46 3.65 3.45 58.56

56.24 24.02 7.62 6.24 5.89 100.00

0.26 0.11 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.47

0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.5 Year

BOTSWANA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Botswana 2004 - 2014 Botswana % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

97.68 101.14 104.73 108.45 112.28 116.17 120.17 124.32 128.61 133.05 137.64

0.96% 0.95% 0.94% 0.94% 0.93% 0.92% 0.92% 0.91% 0.90% 0.90% 0.89%

0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Africa

22 Botswana: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Gaborone Mahalapye Serowe Tutume Bobonong Francistown Selebi-Phikwe Lobatse Molepolole Kanye Mochudi Maun Ramotswa Total

1,181 1,222 1,264 1,302 1,464 1,486 1,507 1,670 1,716 1,725 1,748 1,780 1,808

19.78 18.00 16.57 15.14 9.62 8.73 8.20 4.63 3.74 3.56 3.21 2.67 2.32 116.17

17.02 15.49 14.26 13.04 8.28 7.52 7.06 3.99 3.22 3.07 2.76 2.30 1.99 100.00

0.16 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.92

0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.6 Year

BURKINA FASO Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Burkina Faso 2004 - 2014 Burkina Faso % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

71.54 73.89 76.31 78.82 81.40 84.01 86.70 89.47 92.33 95.29 98.34

0.70% 0.69% 0.69% 0.68% 0.67% 0.67% 0.66% 0.66% 0.65% 0.64% 0.64%

0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Burkina Faso: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Ouagadougou Bobo-Dioulasso Koudougou Ouahigouya Banfora Kaya Total

811 1,095 1,633 1,709 1,724 1,782

45.01 23.52 5.30 3.97 3.56 2.65 84.01

53.58 28.00 6.30 4.73 4.24 3.15 100.00

0.36 0.19 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.67

0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Africa

3.7

23

BURUNDI Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Burundi 2004 - 2014 Burundi % of Region % of Globe

Year

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

25.43 26.44 27.49 28.58 29.72 30.86 32.05 33.29 34.57 35.90 37.28

0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24%

0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Burundi: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Bujumbura Gitega Bururi Rumonge Ngozi Total

1,134 1,529 1,979 2,012 2,023

21.89 7.62 0.64 0.40 0.32 30.86

70.91 24.68 2.08 1.30 1.04 100.00

0.17 0.06 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.25

0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.8 Year

CAMEROON Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Cameroon 2004 - 2014 Cameroon % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

166.97 171.56 176.28 181.12 186.09 191.13 196.29 201.59 207.03 212.62 218.36

1.64% 1.61% 1.59% 1.57% 1.54% 1.52% 1.50% 1.48% 1.46% 1.43% 1.41%

0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Africa

24 Cameroon: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Douala Yaounde Nkongsamba Maroua Garoua Bafoussam Kumba Bamenda Foumban Limbe Total

516 717 1,483 1,499 1,510 1,591 1,686 1,713 1,746 1,785

88.92 56.68 8.92 8.44 8.12 6.05 4.30 3.82 3.26 2.63 191.13

46.52 29.65 4.66 4.41 4.25 3.17 2.25 2.00 1.71 1.37 100.00

0.71 0.45 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 1.52

0.03 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.9 Year

CAPE VERDE Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Cape Verde 2004 - 2014 Cape Verde % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

14.31 14.99 15.71 16.47 17.25 18.05 18.88 19.75 20.66 21.61 22.60

0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15%

0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Cape Verde: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Praia Mindelo Ribeira Grande Sal Rei Santa Maria Total

1,456 1,541 2,013 2,050 2,051

9.92 7.34 0.40 0.20 0.20 18.05

54.95 40.66 2.20 1.10 1.10 100.00

0.08 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.14

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Africa

3.10 Year

25

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Central African Republic 2004 - 2014 Central African Republic % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

12.73 13.13 13.55 13.98 14.42 14.87 15.33 15.81 16.30 16.80 17.32

0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Central African Republic: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region %World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Bangui Berberati Bouar Bambari Bangassou Mbaiki Total

1,448 1,851 1,926 1,937 1,983 2,003

10.22 1.71 0.94 0.89 0.62 0.50 14.87

68.70 11.51 6.33 5.98 4.14 3.34 100.00

0.08 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.12

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.11 Year

CHAD Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Chad 2004 - 2014 Chad % of Region

% of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

72.93 73.24 73.55 73.87 74.19 74.52 74.85 75.19 75.53 75.87 76.21

0.71% 0.69% 0.66% 0.64% 0.61% 0.59% 0.57% 0.55% 0.53% 0.51% 0.49%

0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Africa

26 Chad: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

N'Djamena Sarh Moundou Abeche Bongor Doba Lai Koumra Kelo Total

893 1,480 1,581 1,637 1,647 1,666 1,692 1,872 1,883

37.30 9.03 6.34 5.17 5.03 4.66 4.22 1.46 1.31 74.52

50.05 12.12 8.50 6.94 6.74 6.26 5.67 1.96 1.76 100.00

0.30 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.59

0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.12

COMOROS

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Comoros 2004 - 2014 Comoros % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

5.74 5.77 5.80 5.84 5.87 5.90 5.94 5.98 6.01 6.05 6.08

0.06% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Comoros: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Moroni Mutsamudu Fomboni Mitsamiouli Total

1,763 1,843 1,944 2,010

2.88 1.79 0.82 0.41 5.90

48.84 30.23 13.95 6.98 100.00

0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.05

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Africa

27

3.13

CONGO (FORMERLY ZAIRE)

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Congo (formerly Zaire) 2004 - 2014 Congo (formerly Zaire) % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

73.56 77.09 80.79 84.66 88.70 92.80 97.07 101.53 106.20 111.09 116.20

0.72% 0.72% 0.73% 0.73% 0.74% 0.74% 0.74% 0.74% 0.75% 0.75% 0.75%

0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Congo (formerly Zaire): Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region %World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Kinshasa Lubumbashi Mbuji-Mayi Kananga Kisangani Likasi Kalemie Bukavu Kamina Kikwit Matadi Mbandaka Total

802 1,469 1,537 1,640 1,654 1,737 1,756 1,757 1,771 1,789 1,791 1,827

46.40 9.49 7.40 5.09 4.95 3.39 3.01 2.99 2.80 2.57 2.54 2.19 92.80

50.00 10.23 7.97 5.48 5.33 3.65 3.24 3.22 3.01 2.77 2.73 2.35 100.00

0.37 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.74

0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Africa

3.14 Year

28

COTE D'IVOIRE Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Cote d'Ivoire 2004 - 2014 Cote d'Ivoire % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

141.40 144.18 147.01 149.90 152.84 155.82 158.86 161.96 165.11 168.33 171.62

1.39% 1.36% 1.33% 1.30% 1.27% 1.24% 1.21% 1.19% 1.16% 1.14% 1.11%

0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Cote d'Ivoire: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Abidjan Bouake Yamoussoukro Daloa Port-Bouet Man Korhogo Gagnoa Total

428 1,340 1,534 1,646 1,715 1,730 1,743 1,783

116.24 13.82 7.54 5.03 3.77 3.46 3.33 2.64 155.82

74.60 8.87 4.84 3.23 2.42 2.22 2.14 1.69 100.00

0.92 0.11 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 1.24

0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.15 Year

DJIBOUTI Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Djibouti 2004 - 2014 Djibouti % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

7.79 8.02 8.25 8.49 8.73 8.98 9.24 9.50 9.77 10.05 10.34

0.08% 0.08% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Africa

29 Djibouti: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Djibouti Dikhil Tadjourah Ali-Sabiah Obock Total

1,597 1,932 1,964 1,966 1,975

5.99 0.91 0.72 0.70 0.66 8.98

66.67 10.11 8.05 7.82 7.36 100.00

0.05 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.07

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.16 Year

EGYPT Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Egypt 2004 - 2014 Egypt % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

1,659.05 1,740.44 1,825.82 1,915.39 2,008.84 2,103.75 2,202.62 2,306.14 2,414.53 2,528.02 2,646.83

16.26% 16.36% 16.46% 16.56% 16.65% 16.73% 16.82% 16.90% 16.97% 17.05% 17.12%

0.64% 0.65% 0.65% 0.66% 0.67% 0.68% 0.69% 0.70% 0.70% 0.71% 0.72%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Egypt: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Cairo Alexandria Giza Al-Mahallah al Kubra Port Said Tanta Al-Mansurah Helwan Asyut Zagazig Suez Aswan Total

44 189 278 823 825 837 859 864 954 985 1,003 1,121

1,253.25 332.34 190.38 43.86 43.52 42.61 40.79 40.10 33.15 31.22 30.19 22.33 2103.75

59.57 15.80 9.05 2.09 2.07 2.03 1.94 1.91 1.58 1.48 1.44 1.06 100.00

9.97 2.64 1.51 0.35 0.35 0.34 0.32 0.32 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.18 16.73

0.41 0.11 0.06 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.68

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Africa

3.17 Year

30

EQUATORIAL GUINEA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Equatorial Guinea 2004 - 2014 Equatorial Guinea % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

87.82 94.86 102.47 110.69 119.49 128.47 138.04 148.32 159.37 171.25 184.01

0.86% 0.89% 0.92% 0.96% 0.99% 1.02% 1.05% 1.09% 1.12% 1.15% 1.19%

0.03% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Equatorial Guinea: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Malabo Bata Luba Mbini

689 1,016 1,123 1,274 Total

60.69 29.34 22.25 16.19 128.47

47.24 22.83 17.32 12.60 100.00

0.48 0.23 0.18 0.13 1.02

0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.04

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.18 Year

ETHIOPIA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Ethiopia 2004 - 2014 Ethiopia % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

200.27 213.00 226.54 240.94 256.14 271.62 287.91 305.19 323.50 342.91 363.48

1.96% 2.00% 2.04% 2.08% 2.12% 2.16% 2.20% 2.24% 2.27% 2.31% 2.35%

0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.10% 0.10%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Africa

31 Ethiopia: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Addis Ababa Asmera Dire Dawa Gondar Dessye Nazret Jimma Harar Mekele Bahr Dar Debre Markos Total

309 948 1,428 1,476 1,490 1,491 1,545 1,551 1,558 1,584 1,676

168.77 33.42 11.06 9.14 8.58 8.58 7.23 7.11 7.00 6.21 4.52 271.62

62.14 12.30 4.07 3.37 3.16 3.16 2.66 2.62 2.58 2.29 1.66 100.00

1.34 0.27 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.04 2.16

0.05 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.19

GABON

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Gabon 2004 - 2014 Gabon % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

81.63 84.43 87.34 90.34 93.44 96.58 99.82 103.16 106.62 110.19 113.88

0.80% 0.79% 0.79% 0.78% 0.77% 0.77% 0.76% 0.76% 0.75% 0.74% 0.74%

0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Gabon: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Libreville Port Gentil Lambarene Mouila Tchibanga Oyem Total

704 1,053 1,695 1,784 1,797 1,809

58.02 27.03 4.12 2.64 2.47 2.31 96.58

60.07 27.99 4.27 2.73 2.56 2.39 100.00

0.46 0.22 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.77

0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Africa

3.20 Year

32

GHANA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Ghana 2004 - 2014 Ghana % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

122.49 127.83 133.40 139.22 145.26 151.38 157.74 164.37 171.27 178.46 185.96

1.20% 1.20% 1.20% 1.20% 1.20% 1.20% 1.20% 1.20% 1.20% 1.20% 1.20%

0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Ghana: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Accra Kumasi Tamale Tema Sekondi-Takoradi Cape Coast Koforidua Sunyani Ho Bolgatanga Total

603 999 1,411 1,492 1,508 1,668 1,669 1,755 1,758 1,793

74.63 30.28 11.87 8.57 8.18 4.64 4.64 3.07 2.99 2.52 151.38

49.30 20.00 7.84 5.66 5.40 3.06 3.06 2.03 1.97 1.66 100.00

0.59 0.24 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 1.20

0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Africa

3.21

33

GUINEA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Guinea 2004 - 2014 Guinea % of Region % of Globe

Year

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

42.09 42.87 43.67 44.48 45.31 46.15 47.00 47.87 48.75 49.66 50.58

0.41% 0.40% 0.39% 0.38% 0.38% 0.37% 0.36% 0.35% 0.34% 0.33% 0.33%

0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Guinea: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Conakry Kankan Labe Nzerekore Total

899 1,667 1,734 1,897

36.89 4.66 3.40 1.20 46.15

79.93 10.09 7.37 2.61 100.00

0.29 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.37

0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.22 Year

GUINEA-BISSAU Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Guinea-Bissau 2004 - 2014 Guinea-Bissau % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

3.72 3.83 3.95 4.07 4.19 4.32 4.44 4.57 4.71 4.85 4.99

0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Africa

34 Guinea-Bissau: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Bissau Bafata Gabu Cantchungo Catio Mansoa Farim Total

1,745 2,021 2,044 2,059 2,060 2,061 2,068

3.27 0.34 0.21 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.10 4.32

75.76 7.88 4.85 3.03 3.03 3.03 2.42 100.00

0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.23

KENYA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Kenya 2004 - 2014 Kenya % of Region % of Globe

Year

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

225.65 235.61 246.00 256.86 268.14 279.59 291.47 303.86 316.77 330.23 344.27

2.21% 2.22% 2.22% 2.22% 2.22% 2.22% 2.23% 2.23% 2.23% 2.23% 2.23%

0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Kenya: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Nairobi Mombasa Kisumu Nakuru Eldoret Thika Nyeri Nanyuki Kitale Malindi Kericho

334 693 1,097 1,322 1,498 1,604 1,643 1,832 1,837 1,853 1,863 Total

155.26 59.91 23.49 14.35 8.44 5.77 5.06 2.11 1.97 1.69 1.55 279.59

55.53 21.43 8.40 5.13 3.02 2.06 1.81 0.75 0.70 0.60 0.55 100.00

1.24 0.48 0.19 0.11 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 2.22

0.05 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Africa

3.24

35

LESOTHO Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Lesotho 2004 - 2014 Lesotho % of Region % of Globe

Year

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

12.47 12.92 13.38 13.87 14.36 14.87 15.39 15.93 16.48 17.06 17.66

0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.11%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Lesotho: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Maseru Teyateyaneng Leribe Mafeteng Total

1,378 1,929 1,969 1,989

12.66 0.93 0.70 0.58 14.87

85.16 6.25 4.69 3.91 100.00

0.10 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.12

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.25 Year

LIBERIA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Liberia 2004 - 2014 Liberia % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

5.60 5.91 6.25 6.60 6.97 7.34 7.74 8.15 8.59 9.04 9.53

0.05% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Africa

36 Liberia: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Monrovia Harbel Buchanan Tubmanburg Harper Total

1,605 1,935 2,022 2,049 2,055

5.76 0.89 0.33 0.20 0.16 7.34

78.41 12.18 4.43 2.77 2.21 100.00

0.05 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.26

LIBYA

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Libya 2004 - 2014 Libya % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

314.22 326.55 339.36 352.68 366.47 380.45 394.90 409.91 425.49 441.65 458.44

3.08% 3.07% 3.06% 3.05% 3.04% 3.03% 3.02% 3.00% 2.99% 2.98% 2.96%

0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Libya: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Tripoli Benghazi Misurata Az Zawiyah Al-Bayda Ajdabiya Darnah Sebha Tubruq Al-Marj Total

273 463 1,045 1,197 1,546 1,559 1,566 1,575 1,582 1,607

193.61 100.64 27.53 19.18 7.22 7.00 6.77 6.54 6.32 5.64 380.45

50.89 26.45 7.24 5.04 1.90 1.84 1.78 1.72 1.66 1.48 100.00

1.54 0.80 0.22 0.15 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 3.03

0.06 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.12

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Africa

3.27 Year

37

MADAGASCAR Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Madagascar 2004 - 2014 Madagascar % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

78.09 81.53 85.13 88.89 92.79 96.75 100.86 105.15 109.62 114.28 119.14

0.77% 0.77% 0.77% 0.77% 0.77% 0.77% 0.77% 0.77% 0.77% 0.77% 0.77%

0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Madagascar: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Antananarivo Toamasina Fianarantsoa Mahajanga Antsirabe Toliara Antsiranana Total

733 1,439 1,494 1,495 1,588 1,671 1,699

54.20 10.72 8.56 8.56 6.09 4.55 4.09 96.75

56.02 11.08 8.84 8.84 6.29 4.70 4.22 100.00

0.43 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.77

0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.28 Year

MALAWI Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Malawi 2004 - 2014 Malawi % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

41.50 43.19 44.96 46.79 48.70 50.63 52.63 54.71 56.87 59.12 61.45

0.41% 0.41% 0.41% 0.40% 0.40% 0.40% 0.40% 0.40% 0.40% 0.40% 0.40%

0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Africa

38 Malawi: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Blantyre Lilongwe Mzuzu Zomba Karonga Nkhotakota Total

1,077 1,347 1,550 1,744 1,948 1,971

25.04 13.67 7.14 3.29 0.81 0.68 50.63

49.45 26.99 14.11 6.50 1.60 1.35 100.00

0.20 0.11 0.06 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.40

0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.29

MALI Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Mali 2004 - 2014 Mali % of Region

Year

% of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

57.85 59.78 61.77 63.83 65.95 68.10 70.32 72.60 74.96 77.40 79.91

0.57% 0.56% 0.56% 0.55% 0.55% 0.54% 0.54% 0.53% 0.53% 0.52% 0.52%

0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Mali: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Bamako Segou Mopti Sikasso Kayes Gao Timbuktu

781 1,659 1,704 1,727 1,739 1,806 1,864 Total

48.45 4.88 4.05 3.53 3.38 2.33 1.50 68.10

71.15 7.16 5.95 5.18 4.96 3.41 2.20 100.00

0.39 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.54

0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Africa

3.30 Year

39

MAURITANIA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Mauritania 2004 - 2014 Mauritania % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

25.14 25.61 26.08 26.57 27.06 27.56 28.07 28.59 29.12 29.66 30.21

0.25% 0.24% 0.24% 0.23% 0.22% 0.22% 0.21% 0.21% 0.20% 0.20% 0.20%

0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Mauritania: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Nouakchott Nouadhibou Kaedi Zouerate Atar Rosso Kiffa Total

1,106 1,916 1,924 1,955 1,960 1,961 2,001

22.85 1.01 0.96 0.78 0.73 0.73 0.50 27.56

82.92 3.65 3.48 2.82 2.65 2.65 1.82 100.00

0.18 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.22

0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.31 Year

MAURITIUS Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Mauritius 2004 - 2014 Mauritius % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

59.18 61.56 64.04 66.63 69.30 72.02 74.82 77.74 80.77 83.93 87.20

0.58% 0.58% 0.58% 0.58% 0.57% 0.57% 0.57% 0.57% 0.57% 0.57% 0.56%

0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Africa

40 Mauritius: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Port Louis Beau Bassin Quatre Bornes Curepipe Vacoas-Phoenix Total

1,090 1,278 1,425 1,426 1,468

24.01 16.06 11.23 11.23 9.50 72.02

33.33 22.30 15.59 15.59 13.19 100.00

0.19 0.13 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.57

0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.32

MOROCCO

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Morocco 2004 - 2014 Morocco % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

542.05 553.83 565.86 578.15 590.70 603.41 616.39 629.64 643.18 657.01 671.13

5.31% 5.21% 5.10% 5.00% 4.90% 4.80% 4.71% 4.61% 4.52% 4.43% 4.34%

0.21% 0.21% 0.20% 0.20% 0.20% 0.20% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.18% 0.18%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Morocco: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Casablanca Marrakech Rabat Fez Oujda Kenitra Tetouan Safi Meknes Agadir Tangier Total

350 614 655 790 807 836 857 861 909 913 1,066

148.72 72.98 65.91 47.78 45.83 42.66 40.97 40.61 36.05 35.85 26.07 603.41

24.65 12.09 10.92 7.92 7.60 7.07 6.79 6.73 5.97 5.94 4.32 100.00

1.18 0.58 0.52 0.38 0.36 0.34 0.33 0.32 0.29 0.29 0.21 4.80

0.05 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.20

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Africa

3.33

41

MOZAMBIQUE Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Mozambique 2004 - 2014 Mozambique % of Region % of Globe

Year

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

68.02 71.47 75.10 78.91 82.88 86.93 91.14 95.56 100.20 105.06 110.15

0.67% 0.67% 0.68% 0.68% 0.69% 0.69% 0.70% 0.70% 0.70% 0.71% 0.71%

0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Mozambique: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Maputo Beira Nampula Nacala Machaze Mandie Chibuto

745 1,320 1,462 1,644 1,814 1,889 1,890 Total

52.88 14.43 9.74 5.04 2.27 1.28 1.28 86.93

60.83 16.60 11.20 5.80 2.62 1.48 1.48 100.00

0.42 0.11 0.08 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.69

0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.34 Year

NAMIBIA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Namibia 2004 - 2014 Namibia % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

43.35 44.84 46.39 47.98 49.63 51.30 53.01 54.79 56.63 58.52 60.48

0.42% 0.42% 0.42% 0.41% 0.41% 0.41% 0.40% 0.40% 0.40% 0.39% 0.39%

0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Africa

42 Namibia: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Windhoek Tsumeb Keetmanshoop Otjiwarongo Luderitz Swakopmund Total

905 1,697 1,729 1,766 1,792 1,823

36.19 4.09 3.46 2.83 2.52 2.20 51.30

70.55 7.98 6.75 5.52 4.91 4.29 100.00

0.29 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.41

0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.35

NIGER

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Niger 2004 - 2014 Niger % of Region

% of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

36.56 37.82 39.12 40.46 41.85 43.26 44.71 46.20 47.75 49.35 51.01

0.36% 0.36% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.33% 0.33%

0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Niger: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Niamey Zinder Maradi Tahoua Agadez Birni N'Konni Filingue Total

1,056 1,609 1,682 1,767 1,841 1,906 1,959

26.82 5.59 4.38 2.83 1.82 1.08 0.74 43.26

61.99 12.93 10.12 6.54 4.21 2.49 1.71 100.00

0.21 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.34

0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Africa

3.36

43

NIGERIA

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Nigeria 2004 - 2014 Nigeria % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

1,153.88 1,204.80 1,257.97 1,313.48 1,371.16 1,429.70 1,490.47 1,553.81 1,619.85 1,688.69 1,760.46

11.31% 11.33% 11.34% 11.35% 11.36% 11.37% 11.38% 11.38% 11.39% 11.39% 11.39%

0.44% 0.45% 0.45% 0.45% 0.46% 0.46% 0.47% 0.47% 0.47% 0.48% 0.48%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Nigeria: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Lagos Ibadan Ogbomosho Kano Oshogbo Ilorin Abeokuta Port Harcourt Ilesha Zaria Onitsha Kaduna Enugu Aba Benin City Others Total

228 239 424 449 583 589 639 656 686 687 694 726 765 785 897

244.04 230.04 117.26 108.30 76.74 76.55 68.71 65.72 60.87 60.87 59.75 55.08 50.79 47.99 36.97 70.02 1429.70

17.07 16.09 8.20 7.57 5.37 5.35 4.81 4.60 4.26 4.26 4.18 3.85 3.55 3.36 2.59 4.90 100.00

1.94 1.83 0.93 0.86 0.61 0.61 0.55 0.52 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.44 0.40 0.38 0.29 0.56 11.37

0.08 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.46

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Africa

3.37 Year

44

REPUBLIC OF CONGO Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Republic of Congo 2004 - 2014 Republic of Congo % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

58.78 60.27 61.80 63.37 64.98 66.60 68.27 69.98 71.73 73.52 75.36

0.58% 0.57% 0.56% 0.55% 0.54% 0.53% 0.52% 0.51% 0.50% 0.50% 0.49%

0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Republic of Congo: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Brazzaville Pointe-Noire Nkayi Loubomo Ngamaba-Mfilou Loandjili Mossendjo Total

876 1,189 1,796 1,802 1,856 1,913 1,954

38.84 19.42 2.48 2.41 1.63 1.04 0.78 66.60

58.32 29.16 3.72 3.62 2.45 1.57 1.17 100.00

0.31 0.15 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.53

0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.38 Year

REUNION Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Reunion 2004 - 2014 Reunion % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

20.04 20.57 21.12 21.67 22.25 22.83 23.42 24.03 24.65 25.29 25.95

0.20% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17%

0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Africa

45 Reunion: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Saint-Denis Saint-Paul Saint-Pierre Le Tampon Saint-Louis Le Port Total

1,535 1,680 1,722 1,760 1,813 1,834

7.44 4.43 3.63 2.95 2.28 2.09 22.83

32.61 19.41 15.90 12.94 9.97 9.16 100.00

0.06 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.18

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.39

RWANDA

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Rwanda 2004 - 2014 Rwanda % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

33.78 35.21 36.71 38.27 39.89 41.53 43.23 45.01 46.85 48.77 50.77

0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33%

0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Rwanda: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Kigali Butare Ruhengeri Gisenyi Nyabisindu Cyangugu Total

1,023 1,701 1,759 1,820 1,839 1,868

28.98 4.06 2.95 2.21 1.85 1.48 41.53

69.78 9.78 7.11 5.33 4.44 3.56 100.00

0.23 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.33

0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Africa

3.40 Year

46

SAO TOME E PRINCIPE Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Sao Tome E Principe 2004 - 2014 Sao Tome E Principe % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

1.08 1.13 1.18 1.24 1.29 1.35 1.41 1.47 1.53 1.60 1.67

0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Sao Tome E Principe: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region %World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sao Tome Santo Antonio Total

1,882 2,075

1.31 0.04 1.35

97.22 2.78 100.00

0.01 0.00 0.01

0.00 0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.41 Year

SENEGAL Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Senegal 2004 - 2014 Senegal % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

83.22 86.22 89.32 92.54 95.86 99.23 102.70 106.29 110.02 113.87 117.85

0.82% 0.81% 0.81% 0.80% 0.79% 0.79% 0.78% 0.78% 0.77% 0.77% 0.76%

0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Africa

47 Senegal: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Dakar Thies Kaolack Zinguinchor Saint-Louis Diourbel Total

626 1,515 1,563 1,618 1,649 1,769

71.09 8.02 6.79 5.50 4.99 2.83 99.23

71.64 8.09 6.84 5.55 5.03 2.85 100.00

0.57 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.79

0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.42 Year

SIERRA LEONE Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Sierra Leone 2004 - 2014 Sierra Leone % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

18.91 19.80 20.72 21.70 22.71 23.73 24.80 25.92 27.08 28.30 29.58

0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19%

0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Sierra Leone: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Freetown Bo Kenema Makeni Port Loko Bonthe Total

1,156 1,901 1,990 1,998 2,032 2,033

20.93 1.16 0.58 0.53 0.27 0.27 23.73

88.18 4.88 2.44 2.25 1.13 1.13 100.00

0.17 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.19

0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Africa

3.43

48

SOMALIA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Somalia 2004 - 2014 Somalia % of Region % of Globe

Year

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

23.55 24.13 24.71 25.32 25.93 26.55 27.19 27.84 28.51 29.20 29.90

0.23% 0.23% 0.22% 0.22% 0.21% 0.21% 0.21% 0.20% 0.20% 0.20% 0.19%

0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Somalia: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Mogadishu Hargeysa Baidoa Burao Kismaayo Berbera Marka Giohar Total

1,423 1,673 1,735 1,736 1,815 1,950 1,973 2,056

11.33 4.53 3.40 3.40 2.27 0.79 0.68 0.16 26.55

42.66 17.06 12.80 12.80 8.53 2.99 2.56 0.60 100.00

0.09 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.21

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.44 Year

SOUTH AFRICA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): South Africa 2004 - 2014 South Africa % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

1,880.31 1,950.05 2,022.38 2,097.39 2,174.88 2,253.47 2,334.59 2,418.64 2,505.71 2,595.91 2,689.36

18.43% 18.33% 18.23% 18.13% 18.03% 17.93% 17.82% 17.72% 17.61% 17.50% 17.39%

0.72% 0.72% 0.73% 0.73% 0.73% 0.73% 0.73% 0.73% 0.73% 0.73% 0.73%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Africa

49 South Africa: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Johannesburg Cape Town Pretoria Durban Roodepoort Germiston Boksburg Umlazi Bloemfontein Pietermaritzburg Port Elizabeth East London Total

95 117 122 327 771 854 875 1,032 1,135 1,145 1,180 1,330

708.90 591.68 561.14 156.20 49.80 41.03 38.93 28.63 21.88 21.31 19.85 14.11 2253.47

31.46 26.26 24.90 6.93 2.21 1.82 1.73 1.27 0.97 0.95 0.88 0.63 100.00

5.64 4.71 4.46 1.24 0.40 0.33 0.31 0.23 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.11 17.93

0.23 0.19 0.18 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.73

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.45

SUDAN

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Sudan 2004 - 2014 Sudan % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

367.71 397.42 429.54 464.25 501.40 539.34 579.79 623.27 670.02 720.27 774.29

3.60% 3.74% 3.87% 4.01% 4.16% 4.29% 4.43% 4.57% 4.71% 4.86% 5.01%

0.14% 0.15% 0.15% 0.16% 0.17% 0.17% 0.18% 0.19% 0.20% 0.20% 0.21%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Sudan: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Omdurman Khartoum Port Sudan Wadi Medani Al Obeid Atbara Kassala Kosti Total

320 360 654 832 838 983 998 1,182

161.22 144.80 66.01 43.20 42.59 31.33 30.42 19.77 539.34

29.89 26.85 12.24 8.01 7.90 5.81 5.64 3.67 100.00

1.28 1.15 0.53 0.34 0.34 0.25 0.24 0.16 4.29

0.05 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.17

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Africa

3.46 Year

50

SWAZILAND Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Swaziland 2004 - 2014 Swaziland % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

23.39 23.83 24.29 24.75 25.23 25.71 26.20 26.69 27.20 27.72 28.24

0.23% 0.22% 0.22% 0.21% 0.21% 0.20% 0.20% 0.20% 0.19% 0.19% 0.18%

0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Swaziland: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Mbabane Manzini Big Bend Mhlume Nhlangano Pigg's Peak Siteki Total

1,406 1,611 1,753 1,830 1,894 1,930 1,981

12.08 5.58 3.10 2.17 1.24 0.93 0.62 25.71

46.99 21.69 12.05 8.43 4.82 3.61 2.41 100.00

0.10 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.20

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.47 Year

TANZANIA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Tanzania 2004 - 2014 Tanzania % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

168.11 176.08 184.43 193.17 202.28 211.53 221.15 231.22 241.74 252.74 264.23

1.65% 1.66% 1.66% 1.67% 1.68% 1.68% 1.69% 1.69% 1.70% 1.70% 1.71%

0.06% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Africa

51 Tanzania: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Dar es Salaam Mwanza Zanzibar Tanga Mbeya Tabora Arusha Dodoma Total

413 1,237 1,242 1,273 1,399 1,443 1,488 1,543

121.57 17.55 17.39 16.28 12.17 10.59 8.70 7.27 211.53

57.47 8.30 8.22 7.70 5.75 5.01 4.11 3.44 100.00

0.97 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.06 1.68

0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.48 Year

THE GAMBIA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): The Gambia 2004 - 2014 The Gambia % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

5.16 5.41 5.67 5.94 6.22 6.51 6.81 7.12 7.45 7.79 8.15

0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

The Gambia: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Serrekunda Banjul Brikama Bakau Farefenni Gunjur Sukuta Georgetown Basse Santa Su Total

1,752 1,881 1,985 1,992 2,024 2,042 2,043 2,070 2,071

3.10 1.33 0.60 0.57 0.30 0.21 0.21 0.09 0.09 6.51

47.69 20.37 9.26 8.80 4.63 3.24 3.24 1.39 1.39 100.00

0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Africa

3.49

52

TOGO

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Togo 2004 - 2014 Togo % of Region

% of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

21.73 22.24 22.77 23.32 23.87 24.43 25.01 25.59 26.19 26.81 27.44

0.21% 0.21% 0.21% 0.20% 0.20% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18%

0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Togo: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Lome Sokodé Palimé Atakpamé Bassari Tsévié Anécho Mango Bafilo Tabligbo Total

1,275 1,831 1,875 1,898 1,919 1,958 1,982 1,991 2,008 2,039

16.14 2.12 1.41 1.19 0.97 0.75 0.62 0.57 0.44 0.22 24.43

66.06 8.66 5.78 4.87 3.97 3.07 2.53 2.35 1.81 0.90 100.00

0.13 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.19

0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Africa

3.50

53

TUNISIA

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Tunisia 2004 - 2014 Tunisia % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

302.01 315.34 329.26 343.79 358.88 374.21 390.11 406.69 423.97 441.99 460.78

2.96% 2.96% 2.97% 2.97% 2.97% 2.98% 2.98% 2.98% 2.98% 2.98% 2.98%

0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.13%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Tunisia: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Tunis Sfax Ariana Bizerte Djerba Gabes Sousse Kairouan La Goulette Gafsa Total

346 702 1,079 1,092 1,101 1,102 1,153 1,220 1,290 1,294

150.34 58.42 24.93 23.92 23.17 23.17 21.15 18.13 15.61 15.36 374.21

40.17 15.61 6.66 6.39 6.19 6.19 5.65 4.85 4.17 4.10 100.00

1.20 0.46 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.14 0.12 0.12 2.98

0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.12

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Africa

3.51

54

UGANDA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Uganda 2004 - 2014 Uganda % of Region % of Globe

Year

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

123.95 129.22 134.71 140.43 146.37 152.40 158.65 165.15 171.92 178.97 186.31

1.21% 1.21% 1.21% 1.21% 1.21% 1.21% 1.21% 1.21% 1.21% 1.21% 1.20%

0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Uganda: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Kampala Jinja Masaka Mbale Mbarara Entebbe Tororo Gulu

451 1,384 1,562 1,572 1,627 1,656 1,690 1,691 Total

107.78 12.45 6.81 6.58 5.40 4.93 4.23 4.23 152.40

70.72 8.17 4.47 4.31 3.54 3.24 2.77 2.77 100.00

0.86 0.10 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 1.21

0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.52 Year

WESTERN SAHARA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Western Sahara 2004 - 2014 Western Sahara % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

0.34 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.39 0.40 0.42 0.43 0.44

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Africa

55 Western Sahara: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Laayoune Dakhla Semara

2,028 2,073 2,074 Total

0.28 0.05 0.05 0.38

72.31 13.85 13.85 100.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.53

ZAMBIA

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Zambia 2004 - 2014 Zambia % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

62.74 65.41 68.19 71.09 74.09 77.14 80.31 83.60 87.03 90.60 94.31

0.62% 0.61% 0.61% 0.61% 0.61% 0.61% 0.61% 0.61% 0.61% 0.61% 0.61%

0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Zambia: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Lusaka Kitwe Ndola Kabwe Mufulira Chingola Luanshya Livingstone Kalulushi Chililabombwe Total

1,093 1,368 1,402 1,620 1,622 1,631 1,672 1,778 1,788 1,816

23.82 12.92 12.13 5.48 5.45 5.31 4.54 2.68 2.57 2.24 77.14

30.87 16.75 15.72 7.10 7.06 6.88 5.89 3.48 3.34 2.91 100.00

0.19 0.10 0.10 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.61

0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Africa

3.54 Year

56

ZIMBABWE Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Zimbabwe 2004 - 2014 Zimbabwe % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

28.68 28.71 28.73 28.75 28.77 28.80 28.83 28.86 28.89 28.92 28.94

0.28% 0.27% 0.26% 0.25% 0.24% 0.23% 0.22% 0.21% 0.20% 0.19% 0.19%

0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Zimbabwe: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Harare Bulawayo Chitungwiza Gweru Mutare Kwekwe Kadoma Hwange Masvingo Zvishavane Chegutu Chinhoyi Total

1,416 1,544 1,732 1,880 1,899 1,946 1,957 1,976 2,000 2,005 2,006 2,011

11.52 7.26 3.42 1.34 1.18 0.81 0.76 0.66 0.52 0.46 0.46 0.41 28.80

40.01 25.21 11.87 4.64 4.11 2.82 2.64 2.29 1.82 1.59 1.59 1.41 100.00

0.09 0.06 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.23

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Asia

4 4.1

57

ASIA EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Market Potential for Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in Asia (US $ mln): 2009 Country Latent Demand US $ mln % of Asia

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

China Japan India South Korea Indonesia Taiwan Thailand Malaysia Philippines Hong Kong Vietnam Singapore Bangladesh Burma Sri Lanka North Korea Nepal Cambodia Papua New Guinea Macau Laos Brunei Mongolia Bhutan Maldives Other Total

35,003.60 20,965.81 14,533.01 5,809.15 4,096.97 3,333.84 2,499.41 1,730.68 1,456.62 1,419.47 1,090.59 1,086.32 1,013.09 440.24 402.96 187.06 145.96 126.78 79.42 63.19 61.36 45.03 41.69 17.19 13.72 8.01 95,671.16

36.59% 21.91% 15.19% 6.07% 4.28% 3.48% 2.61% 1.81% 1.52% 1.48% 1.14% 1.14% 1.06% 0.46% 0.42% 0.20% 0.15% 0.13% 0.08% 0.07% 0.06% 0.05% 0.04% 0.02% 0.01% 0.01% 100.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Market Potential for Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in Asia (US $ mln): 2009

India Japan

South Korea

Other China



Asia

Year

58 The Market for Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in Asia: 2004 - 2014 US $ mln % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

75,399.09 79,054.37 82,918.93 87,005.96 91,300.78 95,671.16 100,254.67 105,090.94 110,195.08 115,583.13 121,272.16

28.96 29.34 29.73 30.13 30.54 30.92 31.31 31.70 32.10 32.51 32.93

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.2 Year

BANGLADESH Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Bangladesh 2004 - 2014 Bangladesh % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

823.96 858.98 895.48 933.53 973.02 1,013.09 1,054.63 1,097.87 1,142.88 1,189.74 1,238.52

1.09% 1.09% 1.08% 1.07% 1.07% 1.06% 1.05% 1.04% 1.04% 1.03% 1.02%

0.32% 0.32% 0.32% 0.32% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.34%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Asia

59 Bangladesh: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Dhaka Chittagong Khulna Narayanganj Rajshahi Mymensingh Comilla Barisal Sylhet Rangpur Jessore Saidpur Total

160 298 432 780 808 937 960 988 1,004 1,048 1,057 1,112

423.34 175.35 115.59 48.49 45.45 34.18 32.92 30.95 30.06 27.38 26.66 22.72 1013.09

41.79 17.31 11.41 4.79 4.49 3.37 3.25 3.06 2.97 2.70 2.63 2.24 100.00

0.44 0.18 0.12 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 1.06

0.14 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.33

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.3

BHUTAN

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Bhutan 2004 - 2014 Bhutan % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

13.01 13.77 14.56 15.41 16.29 17.19 18.14 19.14 20.19 21.30 22.47

0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%

0.00% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Bhutan: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thimphu Taga Dzong Punakha Bumthang Phuntsholing Tongsa Dzong Paro Total

1,683 1,694 1,768 1,804 1,828 1,977 1,978

4.35 4.14 2.83 2.39 2.18 0.65 0.65 17.19

25.32 24.05 16.46 13.92 12.66 3.80 3.80 100.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Asia

4.4 Year

60

BRUNEI Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Brunei 2004 - 2014 Brunei % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

42.22 42.77 43.32 43.88 44.45 45.03 45.61 46.21 46.81 47.42 48.03

0.06% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04%

0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Brunei: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Bandar Seri Begawan Seria Kuala Belait Total

1,081 1,421 1,482

24.65 11.38 9.01 45.03

54.74 25.26 20.00 100.00

0.03 0.01 0.01 0.05

0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.5 Year

BURMA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Burma 2004 - 2014 Burma % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

362.68 377.10 392.11 407.71 423.86 440.24 457.19 474.80 493.08 512.06 531.77

0.48% 0.48% 0.47% 0.47% 0.46% 0.46% 0.46% 0.45% 0.45% 0.44% 0.44%

0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Asia

61 Burma: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yangon Mandalay Moulmein Pegu Bassein Sittwe Taunggye Monywa Total

208 680 1,074 1,246 1,265 1,386 1,387 1,392

282.73 61.28 25.29 17.25 16.56 12.42 12.42 12.30 440.24

64.22 13.92 5.75 3.92 3.76 2.82 2.82 2.79 100.00

0.30 0.06 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.46

0.09 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.14

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.6 Year

CAMBODIA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Cambodia 2004 - 2014 Cambodia % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

95.19 100.86 106.88 113.25 119.95 126.78 133.94 141.51 149.50 157.95 166.87

0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14%

0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.05%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Cambodia: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Bhnom Penh Kompong Cham Total

470 1,038

98.73 28.04 126.78

77.88 22.12 100.00

0.10 0.03 0.13

0.03 0.01 0.04

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Asia

4.7

62

CHINA

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): China 2004 - 2014 China % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

24,755.90 26,555.38 28,485.66 30,556.25 32,758.15 35,003.60 37,383.85 39,925.95 42,640.91 45,540.49 48,637.25

32.83% 33.59% 34.35% 35.12% 35.88% 36.59% 37.29% 37.99% 38.70% 39.40% 40.11%

9.51% 9.86% 10.21% 10.58% 10.96% 11.31% 11.67% 12.04% 12.42% 12.81% 13.21%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

China: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Shanghai Beijing Chongqing Guangzhou Chengdu Tianjin Harbin Nanjing Wuhan Jinan Shenyang Changchun Xi'an Dalian Shenzhen Others Total

4 6 8 10 11 16 28 29 30 33 36 40 41 43 73

5,012.08 4,177.01 3,534.99 3,224.73 2,967.78 2,567.41 1,693.62 1,679.51 1,672.12 1,551.32 1,423.94 1,360.88 1,348.09 1,282.74 890.35 617.05 35003.60

14.32 11.93 10.10 9.21 8.48 7.33 4.84 4.80 4.78 4.43 4.07 3.89 3.85 3.66 2.54 1.76 100.00

5.24 4.37 3.69 3.37 3.10 2.68 1.77 1.76 1.75 1.62 1.49 1.42 1.41 1.34 0.93 0.64 36.59

1.62 1.35 1.14 1.04 0.96 0.83 0.55 0.54 0.54 0.50 0.46 0.44 0.44 0.41 0.29 0.20 11.31

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Asia

4.8 Year

63

HONG KONG Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Hong Kong 2004 - 2014 Hong Kong % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

1,160.41 1,208.46 1,258.51 1,310.62 1,364.65 1,419.47 1,476.25 1,535.30 1,596.71 1,660.58 1,727.00

1.54% 1.53% 1.52% 1.51% 1.49% 1.48% 1.47% 1.46% 1.45% 1.44% 1.42%

0.45% 0.45% 0.45% 0.45% 0.46% 0.46% 0.46% 0.46% 0.47% 0.47% 0.47%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Hong Kong: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hong Kong Total

38

1,419.47 1419.47

100.00 100.00

1.48 1.48

0.46 0.46

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.9 Year

INDIA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): India 2004 - 2014 India % of Region

% of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

11,082.89 11,706.41 12,365.02 13,060.67 13,790.70 14,533.01 15,310.52 16,129.64 16,992.57 17,901.67 18,859.41

14.70% 14.81% 14.91% 15.01% 15.10% 15.19% 15.27% 15.35% 15.42% 15.49% 15.55%

4.26% 4.34% 4.43% 4.52% 4.61% 4.70% 4.78% 4.87% 4.95% 5.04% 5.12%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Asia

City

64 India: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Maharashtra State Uttar Pradesh State West Bengal State Andhra Pradesh State Tamil Nadu State Gujarat State Madhya Pradesh State Karnataka State Bihar State Rajasthan State Punjab State Haryana State Kerala State Orissa State Union Territories Others Total

17 27 48 50 60 70 71 80 81 110 111 145 158 177 187

2,506.61 1,721.29 1,161.39 1,115.57 1,002.03 905.96 904.03 820.87 819.04 640.55 636.60 457.21 426.08 362.72 335.05 718.03 14533.01

17.25 11.84 7.99 7.68 6.89 6.23 6.22 5.65 5.64 4.41 4.38 3.15 2.93 2.50 2.31 4.94 100.00

2.62 1.80 1.21 1.17 1.05 0.95 0.94 0.86 0.86 0.67 0.67 0.48 0.45 0.38 0.35 0.75 15.19

0.81 0.56 0.38 0.36 0.32 0.29 0.29 0.27 0.26 0.21 0.21 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.23 4.70

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.10 Year

INDONESIA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Indonesia 2004 - 2014 Indonesia % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

3,323.59 3,466.64 3,615.84 3,771.46 3,933.02 4,096.97 4,266.99 4,444.07 4,628.50 4,820.59 5,020.64

4.41% 4.39% 4.36% 4.33% 4.31% 4.28% 4.26% 4.23% 4.20% 4.17% 4.14%

1.28% 1.29% 1.30% 1.31% 1.32% 1.32% 1.33% 1.34% 1.35% 1.36% 1.36%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Asia

65 Indonesia: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Jawa Barat DKI jakarta Jawa Timur Jawa Tengah Sumatra Utara Riau Kalimentan Timur Sumatra Selatan Daerah Istimerwa Aceh Sulawesi Selatan Sumatra Barat Lampung Kalimantan Barat Bali Irian Jaya Others Total

90 106 113 159 237 281 356 364 414 486 594 602 613 629 650

741.81 653.10 627.43 423.56 230.39 187.80 146.66 141.76 121.48 96.30 76.34 74.92 73.00 70.65 66.84 364.92 4096.97

18.11 15.94 15.31 10.34 5.62 4.58 3.58 3.46 2.97 2.35 1.86 1.83 1.78 1.72 1.63 8.91 100.00

0.78 0.68 0.66 0.44 0.24 0.20 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.38 4.28

0.24 0.21 0.20 0.14 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.12 1.32

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.11 Year

JAPAN Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Japan 2004 - 2014 Japan % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

18,929.39 19,320.89 19,720.49 20,128.36 20,544.19 20,965.81 21,395.60 21,834.21 22,281.82 22,738.59 23,204.73

25.11% 24.44% 23.78% 23.13% 22.50% 21.91% 21.34% 20.78% 20.22% 19.67% 19.13%

7.27% 7.17% 7.07% 6.97% 6.87% 6.78% 6.68% 6.59% 6.49% 6.40% 6.30%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Asia

66 Japan: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Tokyo (23-wards) Yokohama Nagoya Osaka Sapporo Kawasaki Kyoto Kobe Fukuoka Hiroshima Chiba Sendai Kitakyushu Sakai Sagamihara Others Total

9 37 82 86 124 135 144 153 163 169 188 190 212 220 243

3,511.92 1,422.86 813.94 775.88 558.60 505.26 460.92 437.23 413.35 393.82 333.27 332.04 271.42 258.58 225.50 10,251.21 20965.81

16.75 6.79 3.88 3.70 2.66 2.41 2.20 2.09 1.97 1.88 1.59 1.58 1.29 1.23 1.08 48.89 100.00

3.67 1.49 0.85 0.81 0.58 0.53 0.48 0.46 0.43 0.41 0.35 0.35 0.28 0.27 0.24 10.72 21.91

1.14 0.46 0.26 0.25 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.07 3.31 6.78

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.12 Year

LAOS Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Laos 2004 - 2014 Laos % of Region

% of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

48.64 50.97 53.42 55.98 58.65 61.36 64.19 67.14 70.23 73.46 76.84

0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06%

0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Asia

67 Laos: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Vientiane Savannakhet Pakse Luang Prabang Sayaboury Khammouane Total

839 1,606 1,641 1,652 1,859 1,870

42.53 5.75 5.08 4.96 1.58 1.47 61.36

69.30 9.38 8.27 8.09 2.57 2.39 100.00

0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.06

0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.13

MACAU Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Macau 2004 - 2014 Macau % of Region % of Globe

Year

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

40.66 44.47 48.64 53.21 58.14 63.19 68.63 74.53 80.94 87.90 95.46

0.05% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.08% 0.08%

0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.03%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Macau: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Macau Taipa Coloane

697 1,765 1,941 Total

59.47 2.86 0.86 63.19

94.12 4.52 1.36 100.00

0.06 0.00 0.00 0.07

0.02 0.00 0.00 0.02

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Asia

4.14 Year

68

MALAYSIA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Malaysia 2004 - 2014 Malaysia % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

1,418.45 1,476.42 1,536.76 1,599.57 1,664.65 1,730.68 1,799.04 1,870.10 1,943.97 2,020.76 2,100.58

1.88% 1.87% 1.85% 1.84% 1.82% 1.81% 1.79% 1.78% 1.76% 1.75% 1.73%

0.54% 0.55% 0.55% 0.55% 0.56% 0.56% 0.56% 0.56% 0.57% 0.57% 0.57%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Malaysia: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Kuala Lumpur Ipoh Johor Baharu Melaka Petaling Jaya Tawai Kelang Kuala Terengganu Sandakan Kota Baharu George Town Kota Kinabalu Kuantan Taiping Seremban Others Total

174 396 446 469 531 545 548 595 604 611 612 632 653 681 685

382.22 127.72 109.70 98.80 85.07 81.70 81.34 76.32 74.58 73.34 73.23 69.59 66.21 61.14 60.95 208.78 1730.68

22.08 7.38 6.34 5.71 4.92 4.72 4.70 4.41 4.31 4.24 4.23 4.02 3.83 3.53 3.52 12.06 100.00

0.40 0.13 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.22 1.81

0.12 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.07 0.56

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Asia

4.15

69

MALDIVES Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Maldives 2004 - 2014 Maldives % of Region % of Globe

Year

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

11.30 11.75 12.22 12.70 13.20 13.72 14.24 14.79 15.36 15.95 16.57

0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Maldives: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Male

1,343 Total

13.72 13.72

100.00 100.00

0.01 0.01

0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.16 Year

MONGOLIA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Mongolia 2004 - 2014 Mongolia % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

30.66 32.62 34.72 36.94 39.29 41.69 44.21 46.88 49.72 52.73 55.92

0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05%

0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.02%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Asia

70 Mongolia: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Ulaanbaatar Darhan Erdenedalay Choybalsan Ulaangom Nalayh Uliastay Total

989 1,675 1,801 1,886 1,942 1,943 1,951

30.95 4.52 2.43 1.30 0.85 0.85 0.79 41.69

74.25 10.84 5.83 3.12 2.03 2.03 1.90 100.00

0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04

0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.17

NEPAL

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Nepal 2004 - 2014 Nepal % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

129.80 132.89 136.05 139.29 142.60 145.96 149.39 152.90 156.50 160.17 163.94

0.17% 0.17% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14%

0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.04%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Nepal: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Kathmandu Sallyan Pyuthan Jumla Biratnagar Lalitpur Bhaktapur Total

878 1,078 1,083 1,138 1,292 1,360 1,521

38.58 24.96 24.30 21.67 15.43 13.13 7.88 145.96

26.43 17.10 16.65 14.85 10.57 9.00 5.40 100.00

0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.15

0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Asia

4.18 Year

71

NORTH KOREA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): North Korea 2004 - 2014 North Korea % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

182.16 183.12 184.09 185.06 186.05 187.06 188.09 189.13 190.17 191.21 192.27

0.24% 0.23% 0.22% 0.21% 0.20% 0.20% 0.19% 0.18% 0.17% 0.17% 0.16%

0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.05% 0.05%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

North Korea: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Pyongyang Chongjin Nampo Sinuiju Hungnam Wonsan Kaesong Hamhung Kimchaek Haeju Sariwon Total

605 1,147 1,187 1,329 1,424 1,459 1,461 1,475 1,518 1,594 1,719

74.47 21.28 19.50 14.11 11.29 9.88 9.76 9.17 7.93 6.01 3.67 187.06

39.81 11.37 10.42 7.54 6.03 5.28 5.22 4.90 4.24 3.21 1.96 100.00

0.08 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.20

0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Asia

4.19 Year

72

PAPUA NEW GUINEA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Papua New Guinea 2004 - 2014 Papua New Guinea % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

67.98 70.14 72.36 74.66 77.02 79.42 81.88 84.42 87.04 89.73 92.51

0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08%

0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Papua New Guinea: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region %World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Port Moresby Lae Madang Wewak Goroka Rabaul Mount Hagen Total

900 1,195 1,596 1,616 1,634 1,712 1,751

36.47 19.19 6.00 5.52 5.28 3.84 3.12 79.42

45.92 24.17 7.55 6.95 6.65 4.83 3.93 100.00

0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.08

0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.20 Year

PHILIPPINES Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Philippines 2004 - 2014 Philippines % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

1,145.76 1,202.60 1,262.26 1,324.88 1,390.23 1,456.62 1,525.81 1,598.28 1,674.20 1,753.73 1,837.03

1.52% 1.52% 1.52% 1.52% 1.52% 1.52% 1.52% 1.52% 1.52% 1.52% 1.51%

0.44% 0.45% 0.45% 0.46% 0.46% 0.47% 0.48% 0.48% 0.49% 0.49% 0.50%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Asia

73 Philippines: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Manila Quezon City Davao Cebu Caloocan Makati Zamboanga Cagayan de Oro Pasig Pasay Las Pinas Bacolod Valenzuela Marikina Paranaque Others Total

42 1,006 1,250 1,394 1,418 1,512 1,520 1,538 1,555 1,560 1,564 1,586 1,590 1,615 1,619

1,288.59 29.89 17.13 12.27 11.46 8.08 7.89 7.37 7.09 6.92 6.78 6.12 6.07 5.53 5.49 29.95 1456.62

88.46 2.05 1.18 0.84 0.79 0.55 0.54 0.51 0.49 0.48 0.47 0.42 0.42 0.38 0.38 2.06 100.00

1.35 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 1.52

0.42 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.47

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.21 Year

SEYCHELLES Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Seychelles 2004 - 2014 Seychelles % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

6.55 6.82 7.10 7.39 7.70 8.01 8.33 8.66 9.01 9.37 9.74

0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Seychelles: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Victoria Anse Boileau Cascade Anse Royale Total

1,610 1,918 1,962 1,963

5.58 0.97 0.73 0.73 8.01

69.70 12.12 9.09 9.09 100.00

0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Asia

4.22 Year

74

SINGAPORE Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Singapore 2004 - 2014 Singapore % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

850.10 893.21 938.50 986.09 1,035.81 1,086.32 1,139.01 1,194.25 1,252.17 1,312.90 1,376.58

1.13% 1.13% 1.13% 1.13% 1.13% 1.14% 1.14% 1.14% 1.14% 1.14% 1.14%

0.33% 0.33% 0.34% 0.34% 0.35% 0.35% 0.36% 0.36% 0.36% 0.37% 0.37%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Singapore: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Singapore Total

52

1,086.32 1086.32

100.00 100.00

1.14 1.14

0.35 0.35

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.23 Year

SOUTH KOREA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): South Korea 2004 - 2014 South Korea % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

4,859.61 5,037.24 5,221.36 5,412.21 5,609.30 5,809.15 6,015.37 6,228.92 6,450.04 6,679.02 6,916.12

6.45% 6.37% 6.30% 6.22% 6.14% 6.07% 6.00% 5.93% 5.85% 5.78% 5.70%

1.87% 1.87% 1.87% 1.87% 1.88% 1.88% 1.88% 1.88% 1.88% 1.88% 1.88%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Asia

75 South Korea: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Seoul Pusan Inchon Taegu Kwangju Taejon Ulsan Suwon Masan Chonju Cheju Mokpo

13 94 136 164 229 230 234 255 369 430 459 696 Total

2,837.56 714.06 504.04 409.54 241.52 241.52 232.07 210.37 137.91 115.86 105.01 59.68 5809.15

48.85 12.29 8.68 7.05 4.16 4.16 3.99 3.62 2.37 1.99 1.81 1.03 100.00

2.97 0.75 0.53 0.43 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.22 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.06 6.07

0.92 0.23 0.16 0.13 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 1.88

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.24 Year

SRI LANKA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Sri Lanka 2004 - 2014 Sri Lanka % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

327.73 341.66 356.18 371.32 387.02 402.96 419.48 436.68 454.58 473.22 492.62

0.43% 0.43% 0.43% 0.43% 0.42% 0.42% 0.42% 0.42% 0.41% 0.41% 0.41%

0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Sri Lanka: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Colombo Dehiwala Jaffna Moratuwa Kandy Galle Negombo Trincomalee Total

286 757 881 895 929 1,019 1,268 1,412

183.60 51.34 38.44 37.10 34.95 29.30 16.40 11.83 402.96

45.56 12.74 9.54 9.21 8.67 7.27 4.07 2.94 100.00

0.19 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.42

0.06 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.13

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Asia

4.25

76

TAIWAN

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Taiwan 2004 - 2014 Taiwan % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

2,746.43 2,855.70 2,969.31 3,087.45 3,209.77 3,333.84 3,462.19 3,595.49 3,733.91 3,877.67 4,026.96

3.64% 3.61% 3.58% 3.55% 3.52% 3.48% 3.45% 3.42% 3.39% 3.35% 3.32%

1.05% 1.06% 1.06% 1.07% 1.07% 1.08% 1.08% 1.08% 1.09% 1.09% 1.09%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Taiwan: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Taipei Kaohsuing Taichung Tainan Panchiao Hsinchu Chungho Sanchung Keelung Chungli Chiayi Taoyuan Fengshan Hsintien Yungho Others Total

62 162 207 303 377 465 468 482 505 584 607 635 646 664 695

998.69 420.23 284.08 171.50 135.74 99.79 98.95 97.35 92.19 76.67 74.30 69.10 67.14 64.17 59.70 524.24 3333.84

29.96 12.60 8.52 5.14 4.07 2.99 2.97 2.92 2.77 2.30 2.23 2.07 2.01 1.92 1.79 15.72 100.00

1.04 0.44 0.30 0.18 0.14 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.55 3.48

0.32 0.14 0.09 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.17 1.08

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Asia

4.26 Year

77

THAILAND Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Thailand 2004 - 2014 Thailand % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

2,112.34 2,185.02 2,260.20 2,337.97 2,418.14 2,499.41 2,583.14 2,669.68 2,759.11 2,851.54 2,947.07

2.80% 2.76% 2.73% 2.69% 2.65% 2.61% 2.58% 2.54% 2.50% 2.47% 2.43%

0.81% 0.81% 0.81% 0.81% 0.81% 0.81% 0.81% 0.81% 0.80% 0.80% 0.80%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Thailand: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Bangkok Chon Buri Songkhla Nakhon Ratchasima Chiang Mai Khon Kaen Nakhon Si Thammarat Phitsanulok Hat Yai Total

18 524 1,064 1,287 1,297 1,344 1,457 1,687 1,988

2,327.09 86.50 26.38 15.68 15.26 13.71 9.90 4.30 0.60 2499.41

93.11 3.46 1.06 0.63 0.61 0.55 0.40 0.17 0.02 100.00

2.43 0.09 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 2.61

0.75 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.81

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.27 Year

VIETNAM Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Vietnam 2004 - 2014 Vietnam % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

831.68 878.47 927.90 980.10 1,034.88 1,090.59 1,148.93 1,210.40 1,275.16 1,343.38 1,415.25

1.10% 1.11% 1.12% 1.13% 1.13% 1.14% 1.15% 1.15% 1.16% 1.16% 1.17%

0.32% 0.33% 0.33% 0.34% 0.35% 0.35% 0.36% 0.37% 0.37% 0.38% 0.38%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Asia

City

78 Vietnam: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Ho Chi Minh Can Tho Hanoi Thai Nguyen Da Nang Hue Pleyku Total

182 203 267 528 529 647 1,137

343.08 291.20 196.88 85.41 85.22 67.04 21.76 1090.59

31.46 26.70 18.05 7.83 7.81 6.15 2.00 100.00

0.36 0.30 0.21 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.02 1.14

0.11 0.09 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.35

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Europe

5 5.1

79

EUROPE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Market Potential for Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in Europe (US $ mln): 2009 Country Latent Demand US $ mln % of Europe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Germany The United Kingdom France Italy Spain Russia The Netherlands Poland Belgium Sweden Greece Ukraine Austria Switzerland Norway Czech Republic Romania Portugal Denmark Hungary Ireland Finland Kazakhstan Slovakia Belarus Other Total

13,493.54 10,241.20 9,806.43 8,543.91 6,525.45 5,078.00 3,056.53 3,032.09 1,805.58 1,592.79 1,563.04 1,562.76 1,527.96 1,433.18 1,239.86 1,204.56 1,194.11 1,101.22 970.20 922.70 904.92 893.28 792.36 528.16 509.25 2,604.76 82,127.84

16.43% 12.47% 11.94% 10.40% 7.95% 6.18% 3.72% 3.69% 2.20% 1.94% 1.90% 1.90% 1.86% 1.75% 1.51% 1.47% 1.45% 1.34% 1.18% 1.12% 1.10% 1.09% 0.96% 0.64% 0.62% 3.17% 100.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Market Potential for Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in Europe (US $ mln): 2009

Italy France

The United Kingdom

Other Germ any



Europe

Year

80 The Market for Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in Europe: 2004 - 2014 US $ mln % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

71,074.53 73,154.84 75,303.52 77,523.12 79,809.13 82,127.84 84,514.58 86,978.70 89,523.03 92,150.50 94,864.16

27.30 27.15 27.00 26.85 26.69 26.54 26.39 26.24 26.08 25.92 25.76

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.2

ALBANIA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Albania 2004 - 2014 Albania % of Region % of Globe

Year

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

79.46 82.41 85.46 88.63 91.91 95.23 98.66 102.21 105.89 109.70 113.65

0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12%

0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Albania: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Tirane Durres Elbasan Shkoder Vlore Korce Berat Fier Lushnje

992 1,437 1,440 1,446 1,474 1,496 1,608 1,621 1,718 Total

30.88 10.79 10.66 10.38 9.29 8.47 5.60 5.47 3.69 95.23

32.42 11.33 11.19 10.90 9.76 8.90 5.88 5.74 3.87 100.00

0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.12

0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Europe

5.3 Year

81

ANDORRA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Andorra 2004 - 2014 Andorra % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

11.49 11.82 12.17 12.52 12.88 13.25 13.63 14.02 14.42 14.83 15.25

0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Andorra: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Andorra la Vella Les Escaldes Total

1,516 1,632

7.95 5.30 13.25

60.00 40.00 100.00

0.01 0.01 0.02

0.00 0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.4 Year

AUSTRIA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Austria 2004 - 2014 Austria % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

1,331.42 1,368.73 1,407.10 1,446.53 1,486.98 1,527.96 1,569.98 1,613.16 1,657.52 1,703.10 1,749.94

1.87% 1.87% 1.87% 1.87% 1.86% 1.86% 1.86% 1.85% 1.85% 1.85% 1.84%

0.51% 0.51% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.49% 0.49% 0.49% 0.48% 0.48% 0.48%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Europe

82 Austria: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Vienna Graz Linz Salzburg Innsbruck Klagenfurt Villach Wels Sankt Poelten Steyr Bregenz Eisenstadt Total

68 358 419 537 630 750 976 995 1,005 1,108 1,261 1,548

917.74 145.66 119.89 83.32 70.13 52.15 31.77 30.57 29.97 22.78 16.78 7.19 1527.96

60.06 9.53 7.85 5.45 4.59 3.41 2.08 2.00 1.96 1.49 1.10 0.47 100.00

1.12 0.18 0.15 0.10 0.09 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 1.86

0.30 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.49

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.5 Year

BELARUS Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Belarus 2004 - 2014 Belarus % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

404.71 423.90 444.00 465.05 486.98 509.25 532.42 556.64 581.97 608.45 636.13

0.57% 0.58% 0.59% 0.60% 0.61% 0.62% 0.63% 0.64% 0.65% 0.66% 0.67%

0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Europe

83 Belarus: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Minsk Gomel Mogilyov Vitebsk Grodno Brest Bobruysk Baranovichi Borisov Orsha Pinsk Mozyr Total

274 688 831 840 963 982 1,052 1,192 1,239 1,307 1,318 1,393

193.03 60.74 43.25 42.52 32.80 31.34 27.09 19.32 17.49 14.94 14.46 12.27 509.25

37.91 11.93 8.49 8.35 6.44 6.15 5.32 3.79 3.44 2.93 2.84 2.41 100.00

0.24 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.62

0.06 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.16

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.6 Year

BELGIUM Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Belgium 2004 - 2014 Belgium % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

1,597.49 1,637.21 1,677.92 1,719.65 1,762.33 1,805.58 1,849.82 1,895.14 1,941.57 1,989.14 2,037.87

2.25% 2.24% 2.23% 2.22% 2.21% 2.20% 2.19% 2.18% 2.17% 2.16% 2.15%

0.61% 0.61% 0.60% 0.60% 0.59% 0.58% 0.58% 0.57% 0.57% 0.56% 0.55%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Europe

84 Belgium: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Brussels Antwerp Ghent Charleroi Liege Bruges Namur Mons Leuven Aalst Mechelen Kortrijk Oostende

112 200 341 376 392 585 649 701 730 770 774 775 820 Total

630.01 309.16 151.33 135.74 129.90 76.64 66.90 58.45 54.56 50.01 49.36 49.36 44.17 1805.58

34.89 17.12 8.38 7.52 7.19 4.24 3.71 3.24 3.02 2.77 2.73 2.73 2.45 100.00

0.77 0.38 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 2.20

0.20 0.10 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.58

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.7 Year

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Bosnia and Herzegovina 2004 - 2014 Bosnia and Herzegovina % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

118.95 123.69 128.61 133.73 139.02 144.40 149.96 155.73 161.73 167.95 174.42

0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18%

0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Bosnia and Herzegovina: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region %World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sarajevo Banja Luca Zenica Tuzla Mostar Prijedor Doboj Total

715 1,154 1,288 1,327 1,349 1,405 1,430

56.79 21.04 15.66 14.16 13.64 12.09 11.02 144.40

39.33 14.57 10.84 9.80 9.44 8.37 7.63 100.00

0.07 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.18

0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Europe

5.8

85

BULGARIA

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Bulgaria 2004 - 2014 Bulgaria % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

340.89 355.56 370.86 386.82 403.40 420.21 437.65 455.81 474.73 494.43 514.95

0.48% 0.49% 0.49% 0.50% 0.51% 0.51% 0.52% 0.52% 0.53% 0.54% 0.54%

0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Bulgaria: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sofia Plovdiv Varna Burgas Ruse Stara Zagora Pleven Tolbukhin Sliven Shumen Pernik Total

315 751 816 1,027 1,044 1,114 1,188 1,277 1,291 1,293 1,331

164.10 51.89 44.48 28.78 27.62 22.67 19.48 16.13 15.55 15.41 14.10 420.21

39.05 12.35 10.58 6.85 6.57 5.40 4.64 3.84 3.70 3.67 3.36 100.00

0.20 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.51

0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.14

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Europe

5.9

86

CROATIA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Croatia 2004 - 2014 Croatia % of Region % of Globe

Year

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

275.78 286.90 298.47 310.51 322.98 335.62 348.71 362.31 376.44 391.13 406.38

0.39% 0.39% 0.40% 0.40% 0.40% 0.41% 0.41% 0.42% 0.42% 0.42% 0.43%

0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Croatia: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Zagreb Rijeka Split Osijek Zadar Slavonski Brod Vukovar Dubrovnik Total

279 979 1,020 1,070 1,209 1,252 1,363 1,441

189.69 31.48 29.22 25.67 18.73 17.11 13.08 10.65 335.62

56.52 9.38 8.71 7.65 5.58 5.10 3.90 3.17 100.00

0.23 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.41

0.06 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.11

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.10 Year

CYPRUS Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Cyprus 2004 - 2014 Cyprus % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

87.17 90.12 93.17 96.33 99.58 102.88 106.27 109.78 113.40 117.15 121.01

0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13%

0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Europe

87 Cyprus: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Nicosia Limassol Larnaca Famagusta Total

809 969 1,324 1,427

45.09 32.40 14.31 11.07 102.88

43.83 31.50 13.91 10.76 100.00

0.05 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.13

0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.03

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.11 Year

CZECH REPUBLIC Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Czech Republic 2004 - 2014 Czech Republic % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

987.25 1,027.60 1,069.59 1,113.30 1,158.60 1,204.56 1,252.14 1,301.60 1,353.01 1,406.46 1,462.01

1.39% 1.40% 1.42% 1.44% 1.45% 1.47% 1.48% 1.50% 1.51% 1.53% 1.54%

0.38% 0.38% 0.38% 0.39% 0.39% 0.39% 0.39% 0.39% 0.39% 0.40% 0.40%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Czech Republic: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Prague Brno Ostrava Plzen Olomouc Usti nad Labem Liberec Hradec Kralove Pardubice Ceske Budejovice Total

131 300 353 575 795 798 806 815 841 842

537.44 172.91 147.06 77.99 47.24 46.79 45.90 44.56 42.34 42.34 1204.56

44.62 14.35 12.21 6.47 3.92 3.88 3.81 3.70 3.51 3.51 100.00

0.65 0.21 0.18 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 1.47

0.17 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.39

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Europe

5.12 Year

88

DENMARK Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Denmark 2004 - 2014 Denmark % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

880.41 897.70 915.33 933.31 951.63 970.20 989.12 1,008.41 1,028.07 1,048.12 1,068.56

1.24% 1.23% 1.22% 1.20% 1.19% 1.18% 1.17% 1.16% 1.15% 1.14% 1.13%

0.34% 0.33% 0.33% 0.32% 0.32% 0.31% 0.31% 0.30% 0.30% 0.29% 0.29%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Denmark: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Copenhagen Aarhus Odense Aalborg Esbjerg Randers Helsingor Kolding Herning Horsens Vejle Roskilde Naestved Total

130 460 633 677 970 1,082 1,109 1,110 1,119 1,133 1,232 1,280 1,301

540.24 103.09 69.53 61.94 32.37 24.37 22.78 22.78 22.38 21.98 17.58 15.98 15.18 970.20

55.68 10.63 7.17 6.38 3.34 2.51 2.35 2.35 2.31 2.27 1.81 1.65 1.57 100.00

0.66 0.13 0.08 0.08 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 1.18

0.17 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.31

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Europe

5.13

89

ESTONIA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Estonia 2004 - 2014 Estonia % of Region % of Globe

Year

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

112.51 118.09 123.95 130.09 136.51 143.03 149.82 156.94 164.40 172.20 180.38

0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.19% 0.19%

0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Estonia: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Tallinn Tartu Narva Kohtla-Järve Pärnu Sillamäe Rakvere Total

552 1,196 1,341 1,367 1,477 1,726 1,740

81.11 19.18 13.80 12.96 9.09 3.53 3.37 143.03

56.71 13.41 9.65 9.06 6.35 2.47 2.35 100.00

0.10 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.17

0.03 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.14 Year

FINLAND Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Finland 2004 - 2014 Finland % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

756.87 782.50 809.01 836.41 864.65 893.28 922.75 953.21 984.66 1,017.15 1,050.72

1.06% 1.07% 1.07% 1.08% 1.08% 1.09% 1.09% 1.10% 1.10% 1.10% 1.11%

0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.29%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Europe

90 Finland: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Helsinki Tampere Espoo Turku Vantaa Oulu Lahti Pori Kuopio Jyvaskyla Kotka

213 492 501 515 539 731 752 822 826 902 956 Total

270.96 94.17 92.52 89.22 83.16 54.52 51.77 44.06 43.51 36.35 33.04 893.28

30.33 10.54 10.36 9.99 9.31 6.10 5.80 4.93 4.87 4.07 3.70 100.00

0.33 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 1.09

0.09 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.29

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.15 Year

FRANCE Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): France 2004 - 2014 France % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

8,876.36 9,055.32 9,237.89 9,424.14 9,613.96 9,806.43 10,002.55 10,202.61 10,406.66 10,614.79 10,827.09

12.49% 12.38% 12.27% 12.16% 12.05% 11.94% 11.84% 11.73% 11.62% 11.52% 11.41%

3.41% 3.36% 3.31% 3.26% 3.22% 3.17% 3.12% 3.08% 3.03% 2.99% 2.94%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Europe

91 France: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paris Marseille Lyon Lille Toulouse Nice Strasbourg Nantes Rennes Bordeaux Saint-Etienne Reims Le Havre Toulon Grenoble Others Total

2 126 128 167 338 383 387 438 467 483 500 532 533 547 565

6,893.85 552.43 546.42 397.39 153.00 131.87 131.09 111.48 99.36 96.85 92.64 84.93 84.91 81.45 79.56 269.19 9806.43

70.30 5.63 5.57 4.05 1.56 1.34 1.34 1.14 1.01 0.99 0.94 0.87 0.87 0.83 0.81 2.75 100.00

8.39 0.67 0.67 0.48 0.19 0.16 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.33 11.94

2.23 0.18 0.18 0.13 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.09 3.17

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.16 Year

GEORGIA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Georgia 2004 - 2014 Georgia % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

68.19 73.38 78.97 84.98 91.40 97.94 104.89 112.34 120.32 128.86 138.01

0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.11% 0.11% 0.12% 0.12% 0.13% 0.13% 0.14% 0.15%

0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Europe

92 Georgia: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

T'Bilisi Kutaisi Rustavi Batumi Sukhumi Poti Tskhinvali Chiatura Total

683 1,419 1,525 1,570 1,601 1,798 1,857 1,892

61.06 11.39 7.71 6.59 5.86 2.47 1.60 1.26 97.94

62.35 11.63 7.87 6.73 5.99 2.52 1.63 1.29 100.00

0.07 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.12

0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.17 Year

GERMANY Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Germany 2004 - 2014 Germany % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

11,968.71 12,260.05 12,558.48 12,864.18 13,176.75 13,493.54 13,817.38 14,149.00 14,488.58 14,836.30 15,192.37

16.84% 16.76% 16.68% 16.59% 16.51% 16.43% 16.35% 16.27% 16.18% 16.10% 16.01%

4.60% 4.55% 4.50% 4.46% 4.41% 4.36% 4.31% 4.27% 4.22% 4.17% 4.12%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Germany: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Berlin Cologne Dresden Dusseldorf Dortmund Bremen Duisburg Cottbus Dessau Total

14 88 141 148 149 155 161 462 541

2,741.83 764.13 473.22 453.40 450.23 435.17 422.49 101.46 82.44 5924.38

20.32 5.66 3.51 3.36 3.34 3.23 3.13 0.75 0.61 43.91

3.34 0.93 0.58 0.55 0.55 0.53 0.51 0.12 0.10 7.21

0.89 0.25 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.03 0.03 1.91

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Europe

5.18

93

GREECE

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Greece 2004 - 2014 Greece % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

1,348.20 1,388.84 1,430.70 1,473.83 1,518.14 1,563.04 1,609.15 1,656.62 1,705.49 1,755.81 1,807.60

1.90% 1.90% 1.90% 1.90% 1.90% 1.90% 1.90% 1.90% 1.91% 1.91% 1.91%

0.52% 0.52% 0.51% 0.51% 0.51% 0.51% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.49% 0.49%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Greece: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Athens Thessaloniki Piraeus Patras Larissa Iraklion Volos Kavalla Canea Serrai Total

101 201 348 450 573 577 736 828 916 928

673.24 308.51 149.69 107.90 78.27 77.51 53.95 43.31 35.71 34.95 1563.04

43.07 19.74 9.58 6.90 5.01 4.96 3.45 2.77 2.28 2.24 100.00

0.82 0.38 0.18 0.13 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.04 1.90

0.22 0.10 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.51

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Europe

5.19

94

HUNGARY

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Hungary 2004 - 2014 Hungary % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

828.87 846.88 865.28 884.07 903.26 922.70 942.54 962.80 983.50 1,004.65 1,026.25

1.17% 1.16% 1.15% 1.14% 1.13% 1.12% 1.12% 1.11% 1.10% 1.09% 1.08%

0.32% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.30% 0.30% 0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.28% 0.28%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Hungary: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Budapest Debrecen Miskolc Szeged Pécs Györ Nyiregyha Szekesfehérvar Kecskemét Szombathely Szolnok Total

127 713 735 777 793 933 990 1,012 1,046 1,117 1,155

549.10 57.12 54.00 49.07 47.51 34.27 30.90 29.60 27.52 22.59 21.03 922.70

59.51 6.19 5.85 5.32 5.15 3.71 3.35 3.21 2.98 2.45 2.28 100.00

0.67 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 1.12

0.18 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.30

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Europe

5.20

95

ICELAND

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Iceland 2004 - 2014 Iceland % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

51.06 52.09 53.14 54.21 55.30 56.41 57.54 58.69 59.86 61.06 62.28

0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07%

0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Iceland: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Reykjavik Kopavogur Akureyri Hafnarfjordhur Keflavik Akranes Vestmannaeyjar Isafjorour Husavik Neskaupstaour Total

957 1,638 1,660 1,661 1,803 1,849 1,850 1,914 1,915 1,970

33.02 5.16 4.82 4.82 2.41 1.72 1.72 1.03 1.03 0.69 56.41

58.54 9.15 8.54 8.54 4.27 3.05 3.05 1.83 1.83 1.22 100.00

0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07

0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Europe

5.21

96

IRELAND Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Ireland 2004 - 2014 Ireland % of Region % of Globe

Year

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

749.31 778.31 808.43 839.72 872.09 904.92 938.86 974.07 1,010.59 1,048.49 1,087.81

1.05% 1.06% 1.07% 1.08% 1.09% 1.10% 1.11% 1.12% 1.13% 1.14% 1.15%

0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.30%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Ireland: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Dublin Cork Limerick Galway Waterford Total

105 404 725 942 1,015

661.46 124.97 55.30 33.76 29.45 904.92

73.10 13.81 6.11 3.73 3.25 100.00

0.81 0.15 0.07 0.04 0.04 1.10

0.21 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.29

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.22 Year

ITALY Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Italy 2004 - 2014 Italy % of Region

% of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

7,714.04 7,873.58 8,036.42 8,202.64 8,372.10 8,543.91 8,719.06 8,897.80 9,080.21 9,266.35 9,456.31

10.85% 10.76% 10.67% 10.58% 10.49% 10.40% 10.32% 10.23% 10.14% 10.06% 9.97%

2.96% 2.92% 2.88% 2.84% 2.80% 2.76% 2.72% 2.68% 2.65% 2.61% 2.57%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Europe

97 Italy: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Rome Milan Naples Turin Palermo Genoa Bologna Florence Catania Bari Venice Messina Verona Taranto Trieste Others

19 49 67 84 123 125 191 193 206 210 224 256 264 280 290 Total

2,165.57 1,136.98 923.27 787.97 560.42 555.04 328.26 323.64 285.98 275.98 252.15 208.33 199.11 188.34 182.19 170.66 8543.91

25.35 13.31 10.81 9.22 6.56 6.50 3.84 3.79 3.35 3.23 2.95 2.44 2.33 2.20 2.13 2.00 100.00

2.64 1.38 1.12 0.96 0.68 0.68 0.40 0.39 0.35 0.34 0.31 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.21 10.40

0.70 0.37 0.30 0.25 0.18 0.18 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 2.76

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.23 Year

KAZAKHSTAN Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Kazakhstan 2004 - 2014 Kazakhstan % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

601.13 635.63 672.10 710.66 751.16 792.36 835.54 881.08 929.10 979.73 1,033.13

0.85% 0.87% 0.89% 0.92% 0.94% 0.96% 0.99% 1.01% 1.04% 1.06% 1.09%

0.23% 0.24% 0.24% 0.25% 0.25% 0.26% 0.26% 0.27% 0.27% 0.28% 0.28%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Europe

City

98 Kazakhstan: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Almaty Karaganda Chimkent Semipalatinsk Pavlodar Ust-Kamenogorsk Dzhambul Tselinograd Aktyubinsk Petropavlovsk Kustanay Temirtau Uralsk Shevchenko Kzyl-Orda Others Total

325 527 728 800 804 810 834 880 924 945 986 1,013 1,042 1,128 1,146

156.94 85.43 54.68 46.47 46.05 45.08 42.71 38.54 35.20 33.53 31.17 29.50 27.83 22.12 21.29 75.83 792.36

19.81 10.78 6.90 5.86 5.81 5.69 5.39 4.86 4.44 4.23 3.93 3.72 3.51 2.79 2.69 9.57 100.00

0.19 0.10 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.09 0.96

0.05 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.26

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.24 Year

LATVIA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Latvia 2004 - 2014 Latvia % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

144.08 153.64 163.84 174.72 186.23 197.96 210.33 223.48 237.44 252.28 268.05

0.20% 0.21% 0.22% 0.23% 0.23% 0.24% 0.25% 0.26% 0.27% 0.27% 0.28%

0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Europe

99 Latvia: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Riga Daugavpils Liepaja Jelgava Jurmala Ventspils Rezekne Total

390 1,218 1,272 1,442 1,472 1,552 1,587

130.22 18.18 16.33 10.65 9.37 7.10 6.11 197.96

65.78 9.18 8.25 5.38 4.73 3.59 3.08 100.00

0.16 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.24

0.04 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.25 Year

LIECHTENSTEIN Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Liechtenstein 2004 - 2014 Liechtenstein % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

6.33 6.78 7.25 7.76 8.31 8.86 9.44 10.07 10.73 11.44 12.20

0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Liechtenstein: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Schaan Vaduz Balzers Triesen Mauren Eschen Triesenberg Total

1,844 1,845 1,874 1,907 1,908 1,909 1,965

1.77 1.77 1.42 1.06 1.06 1.06 0.71 8.86

20.00 20.00 16.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 8.00 100.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Europe

5.26 Year

100

LITHUANIA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Lithuania 2004 - 2014 Lithuania % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

225.10 237.13 249.82 263.17 277.16 291.38 306.24 321.86 338.27 355.52 373.66

0.32% 0.32% 0.33% 0.34% 0.35% 0.35% 0.36% 0.37% 0.38% 0.39% 0.39%

0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Lithuania: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Vilnius Kaunas Klaipeda Siauliai Panevezys Total

417 557 879 1,043 1,085

120.56 80.31 38.58 27.64 24.30 291.38

41.37 27.56 13.24 9.48 8.34 100.00

0.15 0.10 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.35

0.04 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.09

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.27 Year

LUXEMBOURG Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Luxembourg 2004 - 2014 Luxembourg % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

155.98 161.77 167.77 173.99 180.42 186.94 193.67 200.64 207.86 215.35 223.10

0.22% 0.22% 0.22% 0.22% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.24%

0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Europe

101 Luxembourg: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Luxembourg Esch Differdange Dudelange Remich Petange Total

497 1,024 1,193 1,257 1,316 1,317

92.87 28.95 19.30 16.88 14.47 14.47 186.94

49.68 15.48 10.32 9.03 7.74 7.74 100.00

0.11 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.23

0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.06

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.28

MALTA

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Malta 2004 - 2014 Malta % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

38.83 39.93 41.07 42.25 43.45 44.67 45.92 47.21 48.53 49.89 51.28

0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05%

0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Malta: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Birkirkara Qormi Sliema Valletta Victoria Total

1,358 1,377 1,473 1,595 1,742

13.33 12.67 9.33 6.00 3.33 44.67

29.85 28.36 20.90 13.43 7.46 100.00

0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.05

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Europe

5.29

102

MOLDOVA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Moldova 2004 - 2014 Moldova % of Region % of Globe

Year

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

39.38 41.06 42.80 44.62 46.51 48.42 50.41 52.47 54.63 56.87 59.20

0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06%

0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Moldova: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Chisinau Tiraspol Beltsy Bendery

1,035 1,522 1,565 1,613 Total

28.35 7.76 6.78 5.54 48.42

58.54 16.02 14.00 11.44 100.00

0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.06

0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.30 Year

MONACO Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Monaco 2004 - 2014 Monaco % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

4.27 4.34 4.40 4.47 4.54 4.61 4.68 4.76 4.83 4.90 4.98

0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Europe

103 Monaco: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Monte Carlo Monaco Total

1,706 1,984

4.00 0.61 4.61

86.67 13.33 100.00

0.00 0.00 0.01

0.00 0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.31

NORWAY

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Norway 2004 - 2014 Norway % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

1,037.20 1,075.11 1,114.41 1,155.14 1,197.21 1,239.86 1,283.88 1,329.46 1,376.65 1,425.52 1,476.13

1.46% 1.47% 1.48% 1.49% 1.50% 1.51% 1.52% 1.53% 1.54% 1.55% 1.56%

0.40% 0.40% 0.40% 0.40% 0.40% 0.40% 0.40% 0.40% 0.40% 0.40% 0.40%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Norway: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Oslo Bergen Trondheim Stavanger Kristiansand Drammen Tromso Alesund Bodo Total

138 238 349 454 638 716 740 873 886

497.69 230.29 149.53 105.87 68.76 56.75 53.48 39.29 38.20 1239.86

40.14 18.57 12.06 8.54 5.55 4.58 4.31 3.17 3.08 100.00

0.61 0.28 0.18 0.13 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.05 1.51

0.16 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.40

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Europe

5.32

104

POLAND

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Poland 2004 - 2014 Poland % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

2,434.60 2,544.69 2,659.76 2,780.03 2,905.12 3,032.09 3,163.98 3,301.62 3,445.24 3,595.10 3,751.49

3.43% 3.48% 3.53% 3.59% 3.64% 3.69% 3.74% 3.80% 3.85% 3.90% 3.95%

0.94% 0.94% 0.95% 0.96% 0.97% 0.98% 0.99% 1.00% 1.00% 1.01% 1.02%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Poland: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Warsaw Lodz Krakow Wroclaw Poznan Gdansk Szczecin Bydgoszcz Katowice Lublin Sosnowiec Total

89 172 185 204 216 253 294 308 311 342 422

757.68 383.15 337.81 290.20 265.71 212.66 179.56 169.13 167.32 150.99 117.89 3032.09

24.99 12.64 11.14 9.57 8.76 7.01 5.92 5.58 5.52 4.98 3.89 100.00

0.92 0.47 0.41 0.35 0.32 0.26 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.18 0.14 3.69

0.24 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.98

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Europe

5.33 Year

105

PORTUGAL Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Portugal 2004 - 2014 Portugal % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

994.25 1,014.82 1,035.81 1,057.23 1,079.07 1,101.22 1,123.79 1,146.83 1,170.34 1,194.33 1,218.81

1.40% 1.39% 1.38% 1.36% 1.35% 1.34% 1.33% 1.32% 1.31% 1.30% 1.28%

0.38% 0.38% 0.37% 0.37% 0.36% 0.36% 0.35% 0.35% 0.34% 0.34% 0.33%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Portugal: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Lisbon Oporto Amadora Setubal Coimbra Braga Vila Nova de Gaia Barreiro Funchal Almada Total

129 242 675 764 778 853 862 951 1,030 1,039

541.15 226.24 62.59 50.86 48.90 41.08 40.42 33.25 28.69 28.04 1101.22

49.14 20.54 5.68 4.62 4.44 3.73 3.67 3.02 2.61 2.55 100.00

0.66 0.28 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 1.34

0.17 0.07 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.36

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Europe

5.34

106

ROMANIA

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Romania 2004 - 2014 Romania % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

973.68 1,014.53 1,057.09 1,101.44 1,147.44 1,194.11 1,242.48 1,292.80 1,345.15 1,399.63 1,456.32

1.37% 1.39% 1.40% 1.42% 1.44% 1.45% 1.47% 1.49% 1.50% 1.52% 1.54%

0.37% 0.38% 0.38% 0.38% 0.38% 0.39% 0.39% 0.39% 0.39% 0.39% 0.40%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Romania: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Bucharest Brasov Constanta Timisoara Iasi Cluj-Napoca Galati Craiova Braila Ploiesti Oradea Total

139 526 558 564 587 599 619 637 706 709 748

487.14 85.92 80.29 79.56 76.62 75.89 72.21 68.79 57.77 57.53 52.39 1194.11

40.80 7.20 6.72 6.66 6.42 6.36 6.05 5.76 4.84 4.82 4.39 100.00

0.59 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 1.45

0.16 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.39

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Europe

5.35 Year

107

RUSSIA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Russia 2004 - 2014 Russia % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

3,912.73 4,124.14 4,346.98 4,581.86 4,827.91 5,078.00 5,339.51 5,614.50 5,903.64 6,207.68 6,527.38

5.51% 5.64% 5.77% 5.91% 6.05% 6.18% 6.32% 6.46% 6.59% 6.74% 6.88%

1.50% 1.53% 1.56% 1.59% 1.61% 1.64% 1.67% 1.69% 1.72% 1.75% 1.77%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Russia: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Moscow Saint Petersburg Nizhni Novgorod Novosibirsk Yekaterinburg Kuybyshev Omsk Chelyabinsk Kazan Rostov-on-Don Volgograd Krasnoyark Saratov Vladivostok Irkutsk Others Total

35 75 226 227 233 250 268 271 282 299 306 331 335 440 453

1,531.39 857.32 245.58 245.24 233.46 214.67 196.06 195.20 186.83 174.20 170.61 155.75 154.56 110.67 106.91 299.55 5078.00

30.16 16.88 4.84 4.83 4.60 4.23 3.86 3.84 3.68 3.43 3.36 3.07 3.04 2.18 2.11 5.90 100.00

1.86 1.04 0.30 0.30 0.28 0.26 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.21 0.21 0.19 0.19 0.13 0.13 0.36 6.18

0.49 0.28 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.10 1.64

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Europe

5.36 Year

108

SAN MARINO Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): San Marino 2004 - 2014 San Marino % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

3.45 3.57 3.69 3.82 3.95 4.09 4.23 4.37 4.52 4.67 4.83

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


San Marino: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Serravalle San Marino Total

1,787 1,867

2.60 1.49 4.09

63.64 36.36 100.00

0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.37 Year

SLOVAKIA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Slovakia 2004 - 2014 Slovakia % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

399.66 422.82 447.32 473.23 500.47 528.16 557.21 587.86 620.19 654.30 690.29

0.56% 0.58% 0.59% 0.61% 0.63% 0.64% 0.66% 0.68% 0.69% 0.71% 0.73%

0.15% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.19%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Europe

109 Slovakia: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Bratislava Kosice Total

180 287

344.63 183.54 528.16

65.25 34.75 100.00

0.42 0.22 0.64

0.11 0.06 0.17

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.38

SLOVENIA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Slovenia 2004 - 2014 Slovenia % of Region % of Globe

Year

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

216.70 225.67 235.02 244.75 254.84 265.07 275.68 286.70 298.17 310.10 322.50

0.30% 0.31% 0.31% 0.32% 0.32% 0.32% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.34% 0.34%

0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Slovenia: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Ljubljana Maribor Koper Kranj Celje Trbovlje Jesenice

400 580 1,241 1,332 1,346 1,502 1,503 Total

126.32 77.04 17.40 14.08 13.67 8.28 8.28 265.07

47.66 29.06 6.56 5.31 5.16 3.13 3.13 100.00

0.15 0.09 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.32

0.04 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Europe

5.39

110

SPAIN

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Spain 2004 - 2014 Spain % of Region

% of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

5,614.18 5,786.40 5,963.91 6,146.86 6,334.89 6,525.45 6,721.21 6,922.85 7,130.54 7,344.45 7,564.79

7.90% 7.91% 7.92% 7.93% 7.94% 7.95% 7.95% 7.96% 7.97% 7.97% 7.97%

2.16% 2.15% 2.14% 2.13% 2.12% 2.11% 2.10% 2.09% 2.08% 2.07% 2.05%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Spain: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Madrid Barcelona Valencia Sevilla Zaragoza Malaga Bilbao Las Palmas Valladolid Palma Murcia Cordoba Hospitalet Alicante Granada Others Total

20 57 150 168 179 183 236 249 263 283 284 293 310 326 332

1,878.52 1,032.25 443.43 396.79 348.32 342.87 231.41 216.87 199.30 185.97 184.76 180.52 168.41 156.29 155.69 404.05 6525.45

28.79 15.82 6.80 6.08 5.34 5.25 3.55 3.32 3.05 2.85 2.83 2.77 2.58 2.40 2.39 6.19 100.00

2.29 1.26 0.54 0.48 0.42 0.42 0.28 0.26 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.19 0.19 0.49 7.95

0.61 0.33 0.14 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.13 2.11

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Europe

5.40

111

SWEDEN

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Sweden 2004 - 2014 Sweden % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

1,384.38 1,423.91 1,464.57 1,506.39 1,549.30 1,592.79 1,637.39 1,683.23 1,730.36 1,778.81 1,828.62

1.95% 1.95% 1.94% 1.94% 1.94% 1.94% 1.94% 1.94% 1.93% 1.93% 1.93%

0.53% 0.53% 0.53% 0.52% 0.52% 0.51% 0.51% 0.51% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Sweden: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Stockholm Göteborg Malmö Uppsala Örebro Norrköping Västeras Linköping Jönköping Helsingborg Boras Sundsvall Umea Gävle Skelleftea Total

165 218 367 474 617 621 622 623 651 663 682 720 737 742 813

404.70 260.73 140.34 98.00 72.59 71.99 71.99 71.99 66.54 64.73 61.10 56.26 53.84 53.23 44.77 1592.79

25.41 16.37 8.81 6.15 4.56 4.52 4.52 4.52 4.18 4.06 3.84 3.53 3.38 3.34 2.81 100.00

0.49 0.32 0.17 0.12 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.05 1.94

0.13 0.08 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.51

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Europe

5.41 Year

112

SWITZERLAND Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Switzerland 2004 - 2014 Switzerland % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

1,271.23 1,302.17 1,333.87 1,366.34 1,399.54 1,433.18 1,467.58 1,502.80 1,538.87 1,575.80 1,613.62

1.79% 1.78% 1.77% 1.76% 1.75% 1.75% 1.74% 1.73% 1.72% 1.71% 1.70%

0.49% 0.48% 0.48% 0.47% 0.47% 0.46% 0.46% 0.45% 0.45% 0.44% 0.44%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Switzerland: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Zürich Basel Geneva Bern Lausanne Winterthur Saint Gallen Luzern Biel Thun Koniz Total

170 275 292 339 368 493 555 652 719 858 867

388.45 192.57 181.50 152.73 139.44 94.07 80.79 66.40 56.44 40.95 39.84 1433.18

27.10 13.44 12.66 10.66 9.73 6.56 5.64 4.63 3.94 2.86 2.78 100.00

0.47 0.23 0.22 0.19 0.17 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.05 1.75

0.13 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.46

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Europe

5.42 Year

113

THE NETHERLANDS Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): The Netherlands 2004 - 2014 The Netherlands % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

2,649.85 2,726.92 2,806.23 2,887.85 2,971.63 3,056.53 3,143.64 3,233.24 3,325.38 3,420.16 3,517.63

3.73% 3.73% 3.73% 3.73% 3.72% 3.72% 3.72% 3.72% 3.71% 3.71% 3.71%

1.02% 1.01% 1.01% 1.00% 0.99% 0.99% 0.98% 0.98% 0.97% 0.96% 0.96%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

The Netherlands: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Rotterdam Amsterdam - Haarlem Eindhoven - Tilberg Gelderland Utrecht Limburg Overijssel Groningen Friesland Zeeland Drenthe Flevoland Total

93 134 147 195 240 257 291 374 477 598 608 874

721.16 522.00 456.26 317.00 229.35 206.46 181.63 135.86 97.88 75.96 74.02 38.96 3056.53

23.59 17.08 14.93 10.37 7.50 6.75 5.94 4.44 3.20 2.49 2.42 1.27 100.00

0.88 0.64 0.56 0.39 0.28 0.25 0.22 0.17 0.12 0.09 0.09 0.05 3.72

0.23 0.17 0.15 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.99

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Europe

5.43 Year

114

THE UNITED KINGDOM Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): The United Kingdom 2004 - 2014 The United Kingdom % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

9,015.00 9,248.65 9,488.36 9,734.28 9,986.05 10,241.20 10,502.35 10,770.16 11,044.80 11,326.44 11,615.27

12.68% 12.64% 12.60% 12.56% 12.51% 12.47% 12.43% 12.38% 12.34% 12.29% 12.24%

3.46% 3.43% 3.40% 3.37% 3.34% 3.31% 3.28% 3.25% 3.22% 3.19% 3.15%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

The United Kingdom: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region %World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

London Birmingham Manchester Bradford Leeds Liverpool Sheffield Bristol Coventry Nottingham Leicester Hull Total

7 63 64 77 78 132 140 154 157 166 173 181

3,587.62 996.97 990.34 828.39 828.39 533.93 476.58 435.40 432.11 404.68 382.40 344.42 10241.20

35.03 9.73 9.67 8.09 8.09 5.21 4.65 4.25 4.22 3.95 3.73 3.36 100.00

4.37 1.21 1.21 1.01 1.01 0.65 0.58 0.53 0.53 0.49 0.47 0.42 12.47

1.16 0.32 0.32 0.27 0.27 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.11 3.31

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Europe

5.44 Year

115

UKRAINE Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Ukraine 2004 - 2014 Ukraine % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

1,241.97 1,300.85 1,362.52 1,427.12 1,494.42 1,562.76 1,633.86 1,708.20 1,785.92 1,867.18 1,952.14

1.75% 1.78% 1.81% 1.84% 1.87% 1.90% 1.93% 1.96% 1.99% 2.03% 2.06%

0.48% 0.48% 0.49% 0.49% 0.50% 0.51% 0.51% 0.52% 0.52% 0.53% 0.53%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Ukraine: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Kiev Kharkiv Dnipropetrovsk Odessa Donetsk Zaporozhye Lviv Krivoy Rog Mariupol (Zhdanov) Nikolayev Lugansk Makeyevka Vinnitsa Sevastopol Kherson Others Total

205 295 386 405 407 473 519 568 708 722 724 787 849 868 870

288.12 179.42 131.31 124.18 123.62 98.45 87.98 79.41 57.58 56.02 55.35 47.89 41.65 39.65 39.54 112.60 1562.76

18.44 11.48 8.40 7.95 7.91 6.30 5.63 5.08 3.68 3.58 3.54 3.06 2.67 2.54 2.53 7.20 100.00

0.35 0.22 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.14 1.90

0.09 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.51

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Latin America

6

116

LATIN AMERICA

6.1

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Market Potential for Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in Latin America (US $ mln): 2009 Country Latent Demand US $ mln % of Latin America

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Brazil Mexico Argentina Venezuela Colombia Chile Peru Ecuador Guatemala Costa Rica Bolivia Uruguay El Salvador Panama Paraguay Honduras Nicaragua Guyana Suriname Belize French Guiana The Falkland Islands Total

8,836.16 6,456.98 2,566.93 1,640.43 1,555.36 1,130.72 1,060.96 468.11 326.01 271.08 190.78 180.47 173.09 142.35 127.64 119.57 86.67 19.50 16.63 11.15 8.14 0.36 25,389.09

34.80% 25.43% 10.11% 6.46% 6.13% 4.45% 4.18% 1.84% 1.28% 1.07% 0.75% 0.71% 0.68% 0.56% 0.50% 0.47% 0.34% 0.08% 0.07% 0.04% 0.03% 0.00% 100.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Market Potential for Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in Latin America (US $ mln): 2009

Argentina Mexico

Venezuela

Other Brazil



Latin America

Year

117

The Market for Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in Latin America: 2004 - 2014 US $ mln % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

21,163.69 21,949.30 22,766.28 23,615.98 24,496.07 25,389.09 26,313.23 27,273.35 28,270.93 29,307.53 30,384.78

8.13 8.15 8.16 8.18 8.19 8.21 8.22 8.23 8.24 8.24 8.25

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


6.2 Year

ARGENTINA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Argentina 2004 - 2014 Argentina % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

1,957.54 2,067.67 2,184.00 2,306.87 2,435.81 2,566.93 2,704.26 2,848.93 3,001.35 3,161.92 3,331.09

9.25% 9.42% 9.59% 9.77% 9.94% 10.11% 10.28% 10.45% 10.62% 10.79% 10.96%

0.75% 0.77% 0.78% 0.80% 0.81% 0.83% 0.84% 0.86% 0.87% 0.89% 0.90%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Latin America

118 Argentina: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Buenos Aires Santa Fe Cordoba Mendoza Tucumán Entre Rios Salta Rosario Misiones Chaco Corrientes Santiago del Estero Río Negro Jujuy San Juan Others Total

197 198 199 319 391 436 455 472 476 487 503 609 679 692 700

313.35 313.21 312.00 161.66 130.17 112.97 105.42 98.64 97.94 95.84 92.39 73.78 61.30 60.22 58.70 479.33 2566.93

12.21 12.20 12.15 6.30 5.07 4.40 4.11 3.84 3.82 3.73 3.60 2.87 2.39 2.35 2.29 18.67 100.00

1.23 1.23 1.23 0.64 0.51 0.44 0.42 0.39 0.39 0.38 0.36 0.29 0.24 0.24 0.23 1.89 10.11

0.10 0.10 0.10 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.15 0.83

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


6.3

BELIZE

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Belize 2004 - 2014 Belize % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

9.79 10.05 10.31 10.59 10.87 11.15 11.44 11.74 12.04 12.35 12.67

0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Belize: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Belize City Corozal Orange Walk Dangriga Belmopan Total

1,569 1,877 1,878 1,905 1,994

6.69 1.39 1.39 1.11 0.56 11.15

60.00 12.50 12.50 10.00 5.00 100.00

0.03 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.04

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Latin America

6.4

119

BOLIVIA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Bolivia 2004 - 2014 Bolivia % of Region % of Globe

Year

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

163.30 168.48 173.83 179.35 185.02 190.78 196.69 202.79 209.07 215.55 222.24

0.77% 0.77% 0.76% 0.76% 0.76% 0.75% 0.75% 0.74% 0.74% 0.74% 0.73%

0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Bolivia: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

La Paz Santa Cruz Cochabamba Oruro Potosi Sucre Tarija Total

567 796 1,031 1,309 1,493 1,547 1,653

79.45 47.21 28.64 14.73 8.57 7.22 4.96 190.78

41.65 24.74 15.01 7.72 4.49 3.78 2.60 100.00

0.31 0.19 0.11 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.75

0.03 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


6.5 Year

BRAZIL Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Brazil 2004 - 2014 Brazil % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

7,467.74 7,724.69 7,990.48 8,265.42 8,548.84 8,836.16 9,132.17 9,438.10 9,754.28 10,081.05 10,418.76

35.29% 35.19% 35.10% 35.00% 34.90% 34.80% 34.71% 34.61% 34.50% 34.40% 34.29%

2.87% 2.87% 2.87% 2.86% 2.86% 2.86% 2.85% 2.85% 2.84% 2.84% 2.83%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Latin America

120 Brazil: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sao Paulo Rio de Janeiro Salvador Belo Horizonte Fortaleza Brasilia Curitiba Recife Belem Pórto Alegre Manaus Goiânia Campinas Guarulhos Sao Gonçalo Others Total

47 104 219 225 245 248 317 324 333 337 394 433 456 466 484

1,179.94 665.02 260.64 247.06 221.43 217.84 163.56 157.63 155.56 153.47 129.27 114.80 105.34 99.65 96.84 4,868.09 8836.16

13.35 7.53 2.95 2.80 2.51 2.47 1.85 1.78 1.76 1.74 1.46 1.30 1.19 1.13 1.10 55.09 100.00

4.65 2.62 1.03 0.97 0.87 0.86 0.64 0.62 0.61 0.60 0.51 0.45 0.41 0.39 0.38 19.17 34.80

0.38 0.21 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 1.57 2.86

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


6.6 Year

CHILE Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Chile 2004 - 2014 Chile % of Region

% of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

938.67 974.50 1,011.69 1,050.31 1,090.23 1,130.72 1,172.56 1,215.95 1,260.94 1,307.59 1,355.97

4.44% 4.44% 4.44% 4.45% 4.45% 4.45% 4.46% 4.46% 4.46% 4.46% 4.46%

0.36% 0.36% 0.36% 0.36% 0.36% 0.37% 0.37% 0.37% 0.37% 0.37% 0.37%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Latin America

121 Chile: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Santiago Concepcion Viña del Mar Valparaiso Talcahuano Temuco Antofagasta Rancagua Talca Arica Puerto Montt Punta Arenas Total

92 723 758 792 847 856 882 978 1,026 1,033 1,136 1,200

725.23 55.69 51.17 47.58 41.81 40.97 38.42 31.51 28.85 28.51 21.86 19.12 1130.72

64.14 4.92 4.53 4.21 3.70 3.62 3.40 2.79 2.55 2.52 1.93 1.69 100.00

2.86 0.22 0.20 0.19 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.08 4.45

0.23 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.37

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


6.7 Year

COLOMBIA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Colombia 2004 - 2014 Colombia % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

1,248.87 1,305.34 1,364.37 1,426.07 1,490.23 1,555.36 1,623.02 1,693.62 1,767.30 1,844.17 1,924.40

5.90% 5.95% 5.99% 6.04% 6.08% 6.13% 6.17% 6.21% 6.25% 6.29% 6.33%

0.48% 0.48% 0.49% 0.49% 0.50% 0.50% 0.51% 0.51% 0.51% 0.52% 0.52%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Latin America

122 Colombia: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Bogota Cali Medell¡n Barranquilla Cartagena Bucaramanga Cucuta Pereira Manizales Ibague Armenia Santa Marta Neiva Pasto Monteria Others Total

96 260 262 554 559 844 872 921 991 1,007 1,111 1,244 1,296 1,321 1,354

705.47 203.76 199.30 81.01 80.29 42.22 39.33 35.46 30.89 29.76 22.75 17.34 15.34 14.38 13.50 24.57 1555.36

45.36 13.10 12.81 5.21 5.16 2.71 2.53 2.28 1.99 1.91 1.46 1.12 0.99 0.92 0.87 1.58 100.00

2.78 0.80 0.78 0.32 0.32 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.10 6.13

0.23 0.07 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.50

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


6.8 Year

COSTA RICA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Costa Rica 2004 - 2014 Costa Rica % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

219.91 229.37 239.25 249.54 260.23 271.08 282.33 294.05 306.25 318.96 332.20

1.04% 1.05% 1.05% 1.06% 1.06% 1.07% 1.07% 1.08% 1.08% 1.09% 1.09%

0.08% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Latin America

123 Costa Rica: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

San Jose Alajuela Cartago Puntarenas Limon Heredia Liberia Total

475 753 920 1,002 1,129 1,130 1,413

97.97 51.62 35.47 30.20 22.12 22.12 11.59 271.08

36.14 19.04 13.08 11.14 8.16 8.16 4.27 100.00

0.39 0.20 0.14 0.12 0.09 0.09 0.05 1.07

0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.09

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


6.9

ECUADOR

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Ecuador 2004 - 2014 Ecuador % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

415.21 425.32 435.67 446.27 457.12 468.11 479.34 490.84 502.63 514.69 527.04

1.96% 1.94% 1.91% 1.89% 1.87% 1.84% 1.82% 1.80% 1.78% 1.76% 1.73%

0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.14% 0.14%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Ecuador: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Guayaquil Quito Cuenca Machala Portoviejo Riobamba Ambato Manta Esmeraldas Total

265 361 1,073 1,211 1,216 1,236 1,285 1,299 1,356

199.08 144.59 25.54 18.63 18.28 17.58 15.70 15.23 13.47 468.11

42.53 30.89 5.46 3.98 3.90 3.75 3.35 3.25 2.88 100.00

0.78 0.57 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 1.84

0.06 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.15

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Latin America

6.10 Year

124

EL SALVADOR Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): El Salvador 2004 - 2014 El Salvador % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

145.54 150.71 156.05 161.59 167.30 173.09 179.07 185.24 191.63 198.25 205.09

0.69% 0.69% 0.69% 0.68% 0.68% 0.68% 0.68% 0.68% 0.68% 0.68% 0.67%

0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

El Salvador: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

San Salvador Santa Ana San Miguel Nueva San Salvador Sonsonate Cojutepeque Total

481 1,018 1,214 1,429 1,454 1,571

97.70 29.31 18.48 11.04 9.98 6.58 173.09

56.44 16.93 10.67 6.38 5.77 3.80 100.00

0.38 0.12 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.68

0.03 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


6.11 Year

FRENCH GUIANA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): French Guiana 2004 - 2014 French Guiana % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

7.15 7.34 7.53 7.73 7.94 8.14 8.35 8.57 8.79 9.02 9.26

0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Latin America

City

125

French Guiana: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Cayenne Kourou Remire Saint Laurent Sinnamary Total

1,625 1,925 1,945 1,974 2,029

5.43 0.95 0.81 0.68 0.27 8.14

66.67 11.67 10.00 8.33 3.33 100.00

0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


6.12 Year

GUATEMALA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Guatemala 2004 - 2014 Guatemala % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

267.88 278.68 289.92 301.61 313.72 326.01 338.72 351.93 365.66 379.92 394.73

1.27% 1.27% 1.27% 1.28% 1.28% 1.28% 1.29% 1.29% 1.29% 1.30% 1.30%

0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Guatemala: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Guatemala City Escuintla Quezaltenango Puerto Barrios Retalhuleu Coban Chiquimula Mazatenango Total

231 1,234 1,262 1,432 1,438 1,453 1,460 1,484

241.31 17.58 16.67 10.96 10.73 10.05 9.82 8.90 326.01

74.02 5.39 5.11 3.36 3.29 3.08 3.01 2.73 100.00

0.95 0.07 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 1.28

0.08 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.11

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Latin America

6.13 Year

126

GUYANA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Guyana 2004 - 2014 Guyana % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

16.48 17.05 17.64 18.24 18.87 19.50 20.16 20.83 21.53 22.25 23.00

0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08%

0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Guyana: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Georgetown Linden New Amsterdam Corriverton Mahaicony Total

1,310 1,824 1,869 1,949 2,018

14.66 2.20 1.47 0.81 0.37 19.50

75.19 11.28 7.52 4.14 1.88 100.00

0.06 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.08

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


6.14 Year

HONDURAS Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Honduras 2004 - 2014 Honduras % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

97.24 101.38 105.69 110.18 114.84 119.57 124.47 129.57 134.88 140.41 146.17

0.46% 0.46% 0.46% 0.47% 0.47% 0.47% 0.47% 0.48% 0.48% 0.48% 0.48%

0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Latin America

City

127 Honduras: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Tegucigalpa San Pedro Sula La Ceiba Choluteca El Progreso Puerto Cortes Comayagua Tela Siguatepeque Santa Rosa de Copan Danli Total

739 914 1,617 1,623 1,639 1,728 1,779 1,805 1,829 1,847 1,854

53.56 35.84 5.51 5.43 5.10 3.51 2.67 2.34 2.17 1.75 1.67 119.57

44.79 29.98 4.61 4.54 4.26 2.94 2.24 1.96 1.82 1.47 1.40 100.00

0.21 0.14 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.47

0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


6.15 Year

MEXICO Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Mexico 2004 - 2014 Mexico % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

5,669.46 5,819.39 5,973.28 6,131.24 6,293.02 6,456.98 6,624.87 6,797.11 6,973.84 7,155.16 7,341.19

26.79% 26.51% 26.24% 25.96% 25.69% 25.43% 25.18% 24.92% 24.67% 24.41% 24.16%

2.18% 2.16% 2.14% 2.12% 2.10% 2.09% 2.07% 2.05% 2.03% 2.01% 1.99%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Latin America

128 Mexico: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Mexico City Guadalajara Nezahualcoyotl Puebla Monterrey Leon Ciudad Juarez Tijuana Culiacan Mexicali Acapulco Chihuahua S. Luis Potosi Aguascalientes Morelia Others Total

22 178 215 217 232 244 246 251 344 345 351 375 378 401 403

1,834.86 353.24 266.86 264.42 235.35 225.40 218.83 214.46 150.59 150.54 148.65 135.75 135.28 126.01 125.02 1,871.71 6456.98

28.42 5.47 4.13 4.10 3.64 3.49 3.39 3.32 2.33 2.33 2.30 2.10 2.10 1.95 1.94 28.99 100.00

7.23 1.39 1.05 1.04 0.93 0.89 0.86 0.84 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.53 0.53 0.50 0.49 7.37 25.43

0.59 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.60 2.09

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


6.16 Year

NICARAGUA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Nicaragua 2004 - 2014 Nicaragua % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

76.29 78.27 80.30 82.38 84.51 86.67 88.88 91.15 93.47 95.86 98.30

0.36% 0.36% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.34% 0.34% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.32%

0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Latin America

129 Nicaragua: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Managua Rosita Leon Granada Masaya Chinandega Matagalpa San Carlos Esteli Total

855 1,186 1,589 1,629 1,677 1,698 1,818 1,836 1,838

40.99 19.53 6.07 5.35 4.51 4.09 2.22 2.04 1.86 86.67

47.30 22.54 7.00 6.17 5.20 4.72 2.57 2.36 2.15 100.00

0.16 0.08 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.34

0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


6.17

PANAMA

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Panama 2004 - 2014 Panama % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

110.54 116.33 122.42 128.83 135.53 142.35 149.47 156.94 164.79 173.03 181.68

0.52% 0.53% 0.54% 0.55% 0.55% 0.56% 0.57% 0.58% 0.58% 0.59% 0.60%

0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Panama: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Panama Colon David La Chorrera Penonome Santiago Bocas del Toro Tocumen Total

512 1,306 1,434 1,458 1,578 1,580 1,825 1,835

89.54 15.01 10.88 9.88 6.41 6.35 2.20 2.08 142.35

62.90 10.55 7.64 6.94 4.51 4.46 1.54 1.46 100.00

0.35 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.56

0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Latin America

6.18 Year

130

PARAGUAY Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Paraguay 2004 - 2014 Paraguay % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

107.87 111.58 115.42 119.39 123.49 127.64 131.91 136.33 140.90 145.62 150.50

0.51% 0.51% 0.51% 0.51% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50%

0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Paraguay: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Asuncion Puerto Stroessner San Lorenzo Pedro Juan Caballero Fernando de la Mora Encarnacion Concepción Pilar Coronel Oviedo Villarrica Caaguazu Total

592 1,415 1,500 1,501 1,533 1,747 1,775 1,776 1,810 1,811 1,833

76.39 11.53 8.38 8.38 7.55 3.25 2.72 2.72 2.31 2.31 2.10 127.64

59.85 9.03 6.57 6.57 5.91 2.55 2.13 2.13 1.81 1.81 1.64 100.00

0.30 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.50

0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Latin America

6.19

131

PERU

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Peru 2004 - 2014 Peru % of Region

% of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

830.25 872.35 916.59 963.07 1,011.63 1,060.96 1,112.41 1,166.37 1,222.94 1,282.25 1,344.44

3.92% 3.97% 4.03% 4.08% 4.13% 4.18% 4.23% 4.28% 4.33% 4.38% 4.42%

0.32% 0.32% 0.33% 0.33% 0.34% 0.34% 0.35% 0.35% 0.36% 0.36% 0.37%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Peru: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Lima Arequipa Callao Trujillo Chiclayo Piura Chimbote Cuzco Iquitos Huancayo Sullana Pucallpa Total

116 591 618 670 762 883 908 958 973 1,069 1,203 1,217

595.24 76.52 72.39 63.47 51.06 38.39 36.06 32.96 32.06 25.72 18.87 18.23 1060.96

56.10 7.21 6.82 5.98 4.81 3.62 3.40 3.11 3.02 2.42 1.78 1.72 100.00

2.34 0.30 0.29 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.10 0.07 0.07 4.18

0.19 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.34

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Latin America

6.20 Year

132

SURINAME Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Suriname 2004 - 2014 Suriname % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

13.84 14.36 14.90 15.46 16.04 16.63 17.24 17.87 18.52 19.19 19.89

0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07%

0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Suriname: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paramaribo Nieuw Nickerie Marienburg Moengo Totness Total

1,314 1,904 1,993 2,027 2,058

14.53 1.12 0.56 0.28 0.14 16.63

87.39 6.72 3.36 1.68 0.84 100.00

0.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


6.21 Year

THE FALKLAND ISLANDS Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): The Falkland Islands 2004 - 2014 The Falkland Islands % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

0.31 0.32 0.33 0.34 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.38 0.39 0.41 0.42

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Latin America

City

133

The Falkland Islands: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region %World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Stanley

2,019 Total

0.36 0.36

100.00 100.00

0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


6.22

URUGUAY

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Uruguay 2004 - 2014 Uruguay % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

142.32 149.30 156.63 164.31 172.33 180.47 188.95 197.83 207.13 216.86 227.06

0.67% 0.68% 0.69% 0.70% 0.70% 0.71% 0.72% 0.73% 0.73% 0.74% 0.75%

0.05% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Uruguay: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Montevideo Salto Paysandu Las Piedras Rivera Melo Tacuarembo Mercedes Minas Total

380 1,487 1,511 1,573 1,593 1,674 1,685 1,707 1,714

134.46 8.73 8.08 6.57 6.03 4.53 4.31 3.99 3.77 180.47

74.51 4.84 4.48 3.64 3.34 2.51 2.39 2.21 2.09 100.00

0.53 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.71

0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Latin America

6.23 Year

134

VENEZUELA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Venezuela 2004 - 2014 Venezuela % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

1,257.48 1,326.82 1,399.99 1,477.19 1,558.14 1,640.43 1,726.55 1,817.20 1,912.60 2,013.01 2,118.69

5.94% 6.04% 6.15% 6.26% 6.36% 6.46% 6.56% 6.66% 6.77% 6.87% 6.97%

0.48% 0.49% 0.50% 0.51% 0.52% 0.53% 0.54% 0.55% 0.56% 0.57% 0.58%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Venezuela: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Caracas Maracaibo Valencia Maracay Barquisimeto Petare Ciudad Guayana San Cristobal La Guaira Baruta Ciudad Bolivar Maturin Merida Cumana Barcelona Others Total

152 312 352 437 498 659 668 827 852 938 944 964 968 975 1,008

438.05 166.46 147.81 111.51 92.74 65.08 63.83 43.43 41.18 34.04 33.54 32.67 32.42 31.91 29.66 276.10 1640.43

26.70 10.15 9.01 6.80 5.65 3.97 3.89 2.65 2.51 2.08 2.04 1.99 1.98 1.95 1.81 16.83 100.00

1.73 0.66 0.58 0.44 0.37 0.26 0.25 0.17 0.16 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 1.09 6.46

0.14 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.09 0.53

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




North America & the Caribbean

7 7.1

135

NORTH AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Market Potential for Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in North America & the Caribbean (US $ mln): 2009 Country Latent Demand US $ mln % of North America & the Caribbean _________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The United States Canada Dominican Republic Puerto Rico Cuba Trinidad and Tobago Haiti Jamaica The Bahamas Martinique Barbados Bermuda Guadeloupe The Netherlands Antilles Aruba The Cayman Islands The U.S. Virgin Islands Antigua and Barbuda St. Lucia Greenland Grenada St. Vincent and the Grenadines The British Virgin Islands St. Kitts and Nevis Dominica Other Total

65,885.32 6,071.02 415.98 361.84 248.71 110.77 75.68 63.81 33.02 32.11 26.52 21.64 18.44 13.23 10.74 9.16 7.49 5.70 5.68 5.22 4.64 4.33 4.03 3.52 2.32 1.94 73,442.88

89.71% 8.27% 0.57% 0.49% 0.34% 0.15% 0.10% 0.09% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.03% 0.03% 0.02% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





136

Market Potential for Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in North America & the Caribbean (US $ mln): 2009

Canada Dom inican Republic Puerto Rico The United States

Other

The Market for Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in North America & the Caribbean: 2004 2014 Year US $ mln % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

65,741.57 67,213.92 68,719.80 70,260.00 71,834.86 73,442.88 75,087.01 76,768.52 78,488.29 80,247.22 82,046.21

25.25 24.95 24.64 24.33 24.03 23.74 23.45 23.16 22.87 22.57 22.28

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


7.2

ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Antigua and Barbuda 2004 - 2014 Antigua and Barbuda % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

4.90 5.05 5.21 5.37 5.53 5.70 5.87 6.04 6.22 6.41 6.60

0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





City

137

Antigua and Barbuda: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region %World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Saint John's Codrington Total

1,612 2,057

5.54 0.15 5.70

97.30 2.70 100.00

0.01 0.00 0.01

0.00 0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


7.3

ARUBA

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Aruba 2004 - 2014 Aruba % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

9.58 9.80 10.03 10.26 10.50 10.74 10.99 11.24 11.50 11.77 12.04

0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Aruba: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Oranjestad Sint Nicolaas Total

1,602 1,655

5.81 4.94 10.74

54.05 45.95 100.00

0.01 0.01 0.01

0.00 0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





7.4 Year

138

BARBADOS Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Barbados 2004 - 2014 Barbados % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

22.70 23.42 24.16 24.93 25.72 26.52 27.34 28.19 29.06 29.97 30.89

0.03% 0.03% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04%

0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Barbados: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Bridgetown Total

1,060

26.52 26.52

100.00 100.00

0.04 0.04

0.01 0.01

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


7.5 Year

BERMUDA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Bermuda 2004 - 2014 Bermuda % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

18.25 18.88 19.54 20.23 20.93 21.64 22.38 23.14 23.93 24.74 25.58

0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03%

0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





139

Bermuda: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hamilton Saint George Total

1,366 1,489

12.99 8.66 21.64

60.00 40.00 100.00

0.02 0.01 0.03

0.00 0.00 0.01

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


7.6

CANADA

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Canada 2004 - 2014 Canada % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

5,371.33 5,504.89 5,641.78 5,782.07 5,925.58 6,071.02 6,219.76 6,372.15 6,528.27 6,688.21 6,852.07

8.17% 8.19% 8.21% 8.23% 8.25% 8.27% 8.28% 8.30% 8.32% 8.33% 8.35%

2.06% 2.04% 2.02% 2.00% 1.98% 1.96% 1.94% 1.92% 1.90% 1.88% 1.86%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Canada: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Toronto Montreal Vancouver Ottawa Calgary Winnipeg Edmonton Hamilton Regina Quebec Halifax Thunder Bay Saint John's Niagara Falls Victoria Total

24 34 91 156 186 196 202 318 499 521 690 699 763 888 927

1,815.48 1,547.42 731.60 433.87 336.93 315.21 304.08 162.64 92.71 87.41 60.39 59.33 50.86 38.14 34.96 6071.02

29.90 25.49 12.05 7.15 5.55 5.19 5.01 2.68 1.53 1.44 0.99 0.98 0.84 0.63 0.58 100.00

2.47 2.11 1.00 0.59 0.46 0.43 0.41 0.22 0.13 0.12 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.05 8.27

0.59 0.50 0.24 0.14 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 1.96

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





7.7

140

CUBA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Cuba 2004 - 2014 Cuba % of Region

Year

% of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

197.15 206.61 216.51 226.90 237.72 248.71 260.15 272.12 284.64 297.73 311.43

0.30% 0.31% 0.32% 0.32% 0.33% 0.34% 0.35% 0.35% 0.36% 0.37% 0.38%

0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Cuba: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Havana Santiago de Cuba Camagüey Holguin Guantanamo Santa Clara Bayamo Cienfuegos Pinar del Rio Las Tunas Matanzas Total

385 1,080 1,235 1,339 1,390 1,409 1,530 1,536 1,549 1,553 1,557

131.61 24.93 17.58 13.93 12.34 12.02 7.61 7.41 7.16 7.10 7.03 248.71

52.92 10.02 7.07 5.60 4.96 4.83 3.06 2.98 2.88 2.85 2.83 100.00

0.18 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.34

0.04 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





7.8 Year

141

DOMINICA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Dominica 2004 - 2014 Dominica % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

2.02 2.08 2.14 2.20 2.26 2.32 2.38 2.44 2.51 2.58 2.65

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Dominica: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Roseau Portsmouth Berekua Marigot Saint Joseph Total

1,865 2,045 2,046 2,047 2,048

1.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 2.32

64.71 8.82 8.82 8.82 8.82 100.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


7.9 Year

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Dominican Republic 2004 - 2014 Dominican Republic % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

328.05 344.14 361.02 378.73 397.21 415.98 435.53 456.00 477.43 499.87 523.36

0.50% 0.51% 0.53% 0.54% 0.55% 0.57% 0.58% 0.59% 0.61% 0.62% 0.64%

0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





City

142

Dominican Republic: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region %World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Santo Domingo Santiago La Romana San Pedro de Macoris San Francisco de Macoris La Vega Barahona San Juan Puerto Plata Total

214 732 1,194 1,248 1,279 1,397 1,466 1,467 1,485

269.05 54.38 19.27 17.17 16.03 12.21 9.54 9.54 8.78 415.98

64.68 13.07 4.63 4.13 3.85 2.94 2.29 2.29 2.11 100.00

0.37 0.07 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.57

0.09 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.13

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


7.10 Year

GREENLAND Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Greenland 2004 - 2014 Greenland % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

4.70 4.80 4.91 5.01 5.12 5.22 5.33 5.45 5.56 5.68 5.80

0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





143

Greenland: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Nuuk Holsteinsborg Jakobshavn Sukkertoppen Egedesminde Julianehab Christianshab Narsarsuaq Frederikshab Thule Uppernavik Scoresbysund Nanortalik Godhavn Ammassalik Total

1,866 1,980 2,002 2,015 2,016 2,017 2,035 2,036 2,037 2,062 2,063 2,064 2,065 2,066 2,067

1.49 0.62 0.50 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 5.22

28.57 11.90 9.52 7.14 7.14 7.14 4.76 4.76 4.76 2.38 2.38 2.38 2.38 2.38 2.38 100.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


7.11

GRENADA

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Grenada 2004 - 2014 Grenada % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

4.29 4.36 4.43 4.50 4.57 4.64 4.71 4.78 4.86 4.93 5.01

0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Grenada: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Saint George's Gouyave Total

1,717 1,931

3.71 0.93 4.64

80.00 20.00 100.00

0.01 0.00 0.01

0.00 0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





7.12 Year

144

GUADELOUPE Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Guadeloupe 2004 - 2014 Guadeloupe % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

16.19 16.62 17.06 17.51 17.97 18.44 18.92 19.41 19.92 20.44 20.97

0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03%

0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Guadeloupe: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Les Abymes Pointe-a-Pitre Le Gosier Moule Sainte Anne Morne-a-l'Eau Petit Bourg Basse-Terre Sainte Rose Saint-Claude Total

1,624 1,817 1,842 1,862 1,871 1,879 1,887 1,895 1,896 1,940

5.43 2.24 1.81 1.55 1.47 1.38 1.29 1.21 1.21 0.86 18.44

29.44 12.15 9.81 8.41 7.94 7.48 7.01 6.54 6.54 4.67 100.00

0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





7.13

145

HAITI Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Haiti 2004 - 2014 Haiti % of Region

Year

% of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

65.61 67.52 69.49 71.51 73.58 75.68 77.84 80.06 82.34 84.69 87.10

0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.11% 0.11%

0.03% 0.03% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Haiti: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Port-au-Prince Cap-Haitien Petionville Les Cayes Gonaives Port-de-Paix Total

741 1,526 1,693 1,702 1,703 1,795

53.27 7.66 4.17 4.05 4.05 2.48 75.68

70.39 10.12 5.51 5.36 5.36 3.27 100.00

0.07 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.10

0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


7.14 Year

JAMAICA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Jamaica 2004 - 2014 Jamaica % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

58.20 59.28 60.38 61.51 62.65 63.81 64.99 66.19 67.42 68.67 69.94

0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09%

0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





146

Jamaica: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Kingston Spanish Town Montego Bay May Pen Mandeville Savanna-la-Mar Total

829 1,542 1,603 1,738 1,762 1,902

43.28 7.34 5.77 3.38 2.89 1.15 63.81

67.83 11.50 9.04 5.30 4.52 1.81 100.00

0.06 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09

0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


7.15 Year

MARTINIQUE Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Martinique 2004 - 2014 Martinique % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

28.20 28.94 29.71 30.49 31.30 32.11 32.95 33.80 34.68 35.58 36.51

0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04%

0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Martinique: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Fort-de-France Le Lamentin Sainte Marie Schoelcher Le François La Trinité Ducos Saint Pierre Total

1,247 1,689 1,770 1,794 1,826 1,861 1,952 1,953

17.23 4.23 2.82 2.51 2.19 1.57 0.78 0.78 32.11

53.66 13.17 8.78 7.80 6.83 4.88 2.44 2.44 100.00

0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04

0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





7.16 Year

147

PUERTO RICO Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Puerto Rico 2004 - 2014 Puerto Rico % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

353.23 354.92 356.62 358.32 360.05 361.84 363.65 365.46 367.29 369.13 370.97

0.54% 0.53% 0.52% 0.51% 0.50% 0.49% 0.48% 0.48% 0.47% 0.46% 0.45%

0.14% 0.13% 0.13% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.10% 0.10%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Puerto Rico: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

San Juan Bayamon Ponce Carolina Caguas Guaynabo Mayaguez Arecibo Toa Baja Trujillo Alto Aguadilla Cayey Guayama Fajardo Catano Total

538 817 901 906 1,054 1,174 1,190 1,191 1,227 1,323 1,383 1,463 1,513 1,539 1,583

83.18 44.46 36.44 36.14 26.87 20.12 19.36 19.32 17.78 14.32 12.51 9.73 8.05 7.36 6.21 361.84

22.99 12.29 10.07 9.99 7.43 5.56 5.35 5.34 4.91 3.96 3.46 2.69 2.23 2.03 1.72 100.00

0.11 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.49

0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.12

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





7.17 Year

148

ST. KITTS AND NEVIS Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): St. Kitts and Nevis 2004 - 2014 St. Kitts and Nevis % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

2.86 2.98 3.11 3.24 3.38 3.52 3.66 3.81 3.97 4.13 4.30

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

St. Kitts and Nevis: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Basseterre Charlestown Total

1,741 2,053

3.34 0.18 3.52

95.00 5.00 100.00

0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


7.18 Year

ST. LUCIA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): St. Lucia 2004 - 2014 St. Lucia % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

4.73 4.91 5.09 5.29 5.48 5.68 5.89 6.11 6.33 6.56 6.80

0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





149

St. Lucia: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Castries Vieux Fort Total

1,665 1,917

4.71 0.98 5.68

82.81 17.19 100.00

0.01 0.00 0.01

0.00 0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


7.19

ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): St. Vincent and the Grenadines 2004 - 2014 Year St. Vincent and the Grenadines % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

3.67 3.80 3.93 4.06 4.20 4.33 4.48 4.63 4.78 4.94 5.10

0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

St. Vincent and the Grenadines: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region %World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Kingstown Georgetown Total

1,696 2,040

4.12 0.22 4.33

95.00 5.00 100.00

0.01 0.00 0.01

0.00 0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





7.20

150

THE BAHAMAS Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): The Bahamas 2004 - 2014 The Bahamas % of Region % of Globe

Year

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

29.14 29.88 30.64 31.41 32.21 33.02 33.84 34.69 35.55 36.44 37.35

0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05%

0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


The Bahamas: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Nassau Freeport

1,040 1,650 Total

28.03 4.98 33.02

84.91 15.09 100.00

0.04 0.01 0.04

0.01 0.00 0.01

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


7.21 Year

THE BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): The British Virgin Islands 2004 - 2014 The British Virgin Islands % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

3.72 3.78 3.85 3.91 3.97 4.03 4.10 4.16 4.23 4.30 4.37

0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





City

151

The British Virgin Islands: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region %World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Road Town Total

1,705

4.03 4.03

100.00 100.00

0.01 0.01

0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


7.22 Year

THE CAYMAN ISLANDS Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): The Cayman Islands 2004 - 2014 The Cayman Islands % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

8.48 8.61 8.75 8.88 9.02 9.16 9.30 9.44 9.59 9.74 9.89

0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

The Cayman Islands: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region %World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

George Town West Bay Savannah Bodden Town Total

1,630 1,781 1,956 2,014

5.34 2.67 0.76 0.38 9.16

58.33 29.17 8.33 4.17 100.00

0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





7.23 Year

152

THE NETHERLANDS ANTILLES Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): The Netherlands Antilles 2004 - 2014 The Netherlands Antilles % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

12.22 12.42 12.62 12.82 13.02 13.23 13.44 13.66 13.88 14.10 14.32

0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

The Netherlands Antilles: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region %World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Willemstad Philipsburg Kralendijk Total

1,382 1,987 2,069

12.53 0.60 0.10 13.23

94.70 4.55 0.76 100.00

0.02 0.00 0.00 0.02

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


7.24

THE U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): The U.S. Virgin Islands 2004 - 2014 The U.S. Virgin Islands % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

6.74 6.89 7.03 7.18 7.33 7.49 7.65 7.81 7.97 8.14 8.31

0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





City

153

The U.S. Virgin Islands: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region %World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Charlotte Amalie Road Town Frederiksted Christiansted Cruz Bay Spanish Town Total

1,684 1,933 1,934 1,972 2,007 2,038

4.31 0.91 0.91 0.68 0.45 0.23 7.49

57.58 12.12 12.12 9.09 6.06 3.03 100.00

0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


7.25 Year

THE UNITED STATES Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): The United States 2004 - 2014 The United States % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

59,092.74 60,392.78 61,721.43 63,079.30 64,467.04 65,885.32 67,334.79 68,816.16 70,330.11 71,877.38 73,458.68

89.89% 89.85% 89.82% 89.78% 89.74% 89.71% 89.68% 89.64% 89.61% 89.57% 89.53%

22.70% 22.42% 22.13% 21.85% 21.56% 21.29% 21.03% 20.76% 20.49% 20.22% 19.95%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





City

154

The United States: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

New York Los Angeles Chicago Houston Philadelphia Dallas San Jose San Francisco San Diego Detroit Phoenix San Antonio Indianapolis Baltimore Washington D.C. Others Total

1 3 5 12 15 21 23 25 26 31 32 39 46 51 54

14,987.81 5,425.60 4,987.22 2,902.96 2,573.37 1,838.16 1,817.03 1,788.79 1,740.51 1,668.31 1,658.32 1,387.97 1,183.66 1,105.02 1,076.43 19,744.16 65885.32

22.75 8.23 7.57 4.41 3.91 2.79 2.76 2.71 2.64 2.53 2.52 2.11 1.80 1.68 1.63 29.97 100.00

20.41 7.39 6.79 3.95 3.50 2.50 2.47 2.44 2.37 2.27 2.26 1.89 1.61 1.50 1.47 26.88 89.71

4.84 1.75 1.61 0.94 0.83 0.59 0.59 0.58 0.56 0.54 0.54 0.45 0.38 0.36 0.35 6.38 21.29

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


7.26

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Trinidad and Tobago 2004 - 2014 Trinidad and Tobago % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

91.26 94.89 98.66 102.59 106.65 110.77 115.04 119.47 124.07 128.84 133.80

0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16%

0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Trinidad and Tobago: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region %World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Port-of-Spain San Fernando Arima Scarborough Total

767 1,010 1,075 1,635

50.59 29.66 25.29 5.23 110.77

45.67 26.77 22.83 4.72 100.00

0.07 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.15

0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.04

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Oceana

8 8.1

155

OCEANA EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Market Potential for Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in Oceana (US $ mln): 2009 Country Latent Demand US $ mln % of Oceana

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Australia New Zealand Fiji French Polynesia New Caledonia Guam Western Samoa The Northern Mariana Island Tonga Solomon Islands Vanuatu American Samoa Micronesia Federation Kiribati Cook Islands Palau Marshall Islands Wallis and Futuna Nauru Norfolk Island Christmas Island Tuvalu Niue Tokelau Cocos (Keeling) Island Other Total

3,677.39 537.37 24.35 22.08 15.07 11.93 5.88 4.30 4.08 3.84 3.59 2.43 1.30 1.13 0.86 0.60 0.55 0.29 0.29 0.26 0.19 0.07 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.00 4,317.91

85.17% 12.45% 0.56% 0.51% 0.35% 0.28% 0.14% 0.10% 0.09% 0.09% 0.08% 0.06% 0.03% 0.03% 0.02% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Market Potential for Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in Oceana (US $ mln): 2009

New Zealand Fiji French Polynesia Other Australia



Oceana

Year

156 The Market for Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in Oceana: 2004 - 2014 US $ mln % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

3,708.60 3,823.65 3,942.29 4,064.63 4,190.42 4,317.91 4,448.94 4,583.96 4,723.10 4,866.48 5,014.23

1.42 1.42 1.41 1.41 1.40 1.40 1.39 1.38 1.38 1.37 1.36

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


8.2 Year

AMERICAN SAMOA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): American Samoa 2004 - 2014 American Samoa % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

2.14 2.19 2.25 2.31 2.37 2.43 2.50 2.56 2.63 2.70 2.77

0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

American Samoa: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Pago Pago Fagatogo Leone Utulei Vaitogi Total

1,947 1,996 1,997 2,030 2,031

0.81 0.54 0.54 0.27 0.27 2.43

33.33 22.22 22.22 11.11 11.11 100.00

0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.06

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Oceana

8.3 Year

157

AUSTRALIA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Australia 2004 - 2014 Australia % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

3,147.77 3,247.68 3,350.76 3,457.11 3,566.51 3,677.39 3,791.39 3,908.93 4,030.10 4,155.04 4,283.84

84.88% 84.94% 85.00% 85.05% 85.11% 85.17% 85.22% 85.27% 85.33% 85.38% 85.43%

1.21% 1.21% 1.20% 1.20% 1.19% 1.19% 1.18% 1.18% 1.17% 1.17% 1.16%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Australia: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sydney Melbourne Brisbane Perth Adelaide Canberra Newcastle Gold Coast Hobart Wollongong Townsville Darwin Geelong Total

53 55 102 184 301 429 727 729 889 1,055 1,086 1,171 1,224

1,078.11 1,063.39 671.49 338.84 172.78 115.95 54.87 54.63 37.99 26.82 24.27 20.37 17.89 3677.39

29.32 28.92 18.26 9.21 4.70 3.15 1.49 1.49 1.03 0.73 0.66 0.55 0.49 100.00

24.97 24.63 15.55 7.85 4.00 2.69 1.27 1.27 0.88 0.62 0.56 0.47 0.41 85.17

0.35 0.34 0.22 0.11 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 1.19

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Oceana

8.4 Year

158

CHRISTMAS ISLAND Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Christmas Island 2004 - 2014 Christmas Island % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

0.17 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.22

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Christmas Island: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Settlement Total

2,052

0.19 0.19

100.00 100.00

0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


8.5 Year

COOK ISLANDS Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Cook Islands 2004 - 2014 Cook Islands % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

0.81 0.82 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.91

0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Cook Islands: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Avarua

1,939 Total

0.86 0.86

100.00 100.00

0.02 0.02

0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Oceana

8.6

159

FIJI Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Fiji 2004 - 2014 Fiji % of Region

Year

% of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

20.89 21.54 22.22 22.91 23.62 24.35 25.09 25.85 26.64 27.45 28.29

0.56% 0.56% 0.56% 0.56% 0.56% 0.56% 0.56% 0.56% 0.56% 0.56% 0.56%

0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Fiji: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Suva Nadi

1,127 1,821 Total

22.13 2.21 24.35

90.91 9.09 100.00

0.51 0.05 0.56

0.01 0.00 0.01

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


8.7 Year

FRENCH POLYNESIA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): French Polynesia 2004 - 2014 French Polynesia % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

18.38 19.07 19.79 20.53 21.30 22.08 22.89 23.72 24.59 25.49 26.42

0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.51% 0.51% 0.51% 0.51% 0.52% 0.52% 0.52% 0.53%

0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Oceana

160 French Polynesia: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Papeete Mahina Papara Mataiea Afareaitu Teahupoo

1,417 1,662 1,764 1,873 1,923 2,004 Total

11.52 4.80 2.88 1.44 0.96 0.48 22.08

52.17 21.74 13.04 6.52 4.35 2.17 100.00

0.27 0.11 0.07 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.51

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


8.8

GUAM

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Guam 2004 - 2014 Guam % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

10.48 10.75 11.04 11.33 11.63 11.93 12.24 12.56 12.89 13.22 13.56

0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Guam: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Dededo Tamuning Santa Rita Talofofo Agana Total

1,598 1,750 1,819 2,009 2,041

5.94 3.12 2.22 0.43 0.21 11.93

49.80 26.17 18.61 3.63 1.79 100.00

0.14 0.07 0.05 0.01 0.00 0.28

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Oceana

8.9

161

KIRIBATI Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Kiribati 2004 - 2014 Kiribati % of Region % of Globe

Year

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

1.06 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.16 1.17 1.19 1.20

0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Kiribati: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Tarawa

1,903 Total

1.13 1.13

100.00 100.00

0.03 0.03

0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


8.10 Year

MARSHALL ISLANDS Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Marshall Islands 2004 - 2014 Marshall Islands % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

0.48 0.49 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.55 0.57 0.58 0.60 0.62 0.63

0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Marshall Islands: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Majuro

1,995 Total

0.55 0.55

100.00 100.00

0.01 0.01

0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Oceana

162

8.11

MICRONESIA FEDERATION

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Micronesia Federation 2004 - 2014 Micronesia Federation % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

1.23 1.24 1.26 1.27 1.29 1.30 1.32 1.34 1.35 1.37 1.39

0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Micronesia Federation: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region %World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Palikir

1,884 Total

1.30 1.30

100.00 100.00

0.03 0.03

0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


8.12

NAURU Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Nauru 2004 - 2014 Nauru % of Region % of Globe

Year

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

0.25 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.32 0.33

0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Nauru: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yaren

2,025 Total

0.29 0.29

100.00 100.00

0.01 0.01

0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Oceana

8.13 Year

163

NEW CALEDONIA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): New Caledonia 2004 - 2014 New Caledonia % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

13.23 13.58 13.94 14.31 14.69 15.07 15.46 15.86 16.28 16.70 17.13

0.36% 0.36% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34%

0.01% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

New Caledonia: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Noumea Dumbea Bourail Canala Thio Hienghene Houailu Total

1,414 1,910 1,967 1,968 1,999 2,020 2,054

11.57 1.05 0.70 0.70 0.53 0.35 0.18 15.07

76.74 6.98 4.65 4.65 3.49 2.33 1.16 100.00

0.27 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.35

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


8.14 Year

NEW ZEALAND Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): New Zealand 2004 - 2014 New Zealand % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

471.83 484.30 497.11 510.26 523.72 537.37 551.34 565.67 580.38 595.47 610.95

12.72% 12.67% 12.61% 12.55% 12.50% 12.45% 12.39% 12.34% 12.29% 12.24% 12.18%

0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Oceana

164 New Zealand: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Auckland Wellington Christchurch Hamilton Napier-Hastings Dunedin Waitemata Tauranga Palmerston North Rotorua Nelson Invercargill New Plymouth Whangarei Wanganui Others Total

259 636 648 965 1,100 1,107 1,161 1,256 1,300 1,433 1,445 1,449 1,452 1,479 1,497

204.24 68.79 66.98 32.55 23.23 22.82 20.80 16.95 15.21 10.90 10.44 10.17 10.06 9.06 8.46 6.71 537.37

38.01 12.80 12.46 6.06 4.32 4.25 3.87 3.15 2.83 2.03 1.94 1.89 1.87 1.69 1.57 1.25 100.00

4.73 1.59 1.55 0.75 0.54 0.53 0.48 0.39 0.35 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.21 0.20 0.16 12.45

0.07 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.17

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


8.15

NIUE Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Niue 2004 - 2014 Niue % of Region

Year

% of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Niue: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Alofi

2,076 Total

0.04 0.04

100.00 100.00

0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Oceana

8.16

165

NORFOLK ISLAND Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Norfolk Island 2004 - 2014 Norfolk Island % of Region % of Globe

Year

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

0.22 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.29

0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Norfolk Island: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Kingston

2,034 Total

0.26 0.26

100.00 100.00

0.01 0.01

0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


8.17

PALAU Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Palau 2004 - 2014 Palau % of Region

Year

% of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

0.50 0.52 0.54 0.56 0.58 0.60 0.62 0.65 0.67 0.70 0.73

0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Palau: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Koror

1,986 Total

0.60 0.60

100.00 100.00

0.01 0.01

0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Oceana

8.18

166

SOLOMON ISLANDS Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Solomon Islands 2004 - 2014 Solomon Islands % of Region % of Globe

Year

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

3.26 3.37 3.48 3.60 3.72 3.84 3.97 4.10 4.24 4.38 4.52

0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Solomon Islands: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Honiara

1,711 Total

3.84 3.84

100.00 100.00

0.09 0.09

0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


8.19

THE NORTHERN MARIANA ISLAND

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): The Northern Mariana Island 2004 - 2014 Year The Northern Mariana Island % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

3.77 3.87 3.97 4.08 4.19 4.30 4.41 4.52 4.64 4.76 4.88

0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

The Northern Mariana Island: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region %World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Saipan

1,688 Total

4.30 4.30

100.00 100.00

0.10 0.10

0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Oceana

8.20

167

TOKELAU Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Tokelau 2004 - 2014 Tokelau % of Region % of Globe

Year

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Tokelau: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Tokelau

2,077 Total

0.01 0.01

100.00 100.00

0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


8.21

TONGA

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Tonga 2004 - 2014 Tonga % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

4.07 4.07 4.07 4.08 4.08 4.08 4.09 4.09 4.10 4.10 4.10

0.11% 0.11% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.08% 0.08%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Tonga: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Nuku'alofa Total

1,700

4.08 4.08

100.00 100.00

0.09 0.09

0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Oceana

8.22

168

TUVALU Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Tuvalu 2004 - 2014 Tuvalu % of Region % of Globe

Year

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Tuvalu: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Funafuti

2,072 Total

0.07 0.07

100.00 100.00

0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


8.23

VANUATU Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Vanuatu 2004 - 2014 Vanuatu % of Region % of Globe

Year

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

2.86 3.00 3.14 3.28 3.44 3.59 3.75 3.92 4.10 4.28 4.48

0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Vanuatu: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Port Vila

1,723 Total

3.59 3.59

100.00 100.00

0.08 0.08

0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Oceana

8.24

169

WALLIS AND FUTUNA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Wallis and Futuna 2004 - 2014 Wallis and Futuna % of Region % of Globe

Year

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

0.25 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.32 0.33

0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Wallis and Futuna: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Mata-Utu

2,026 Total

0.29 0.29

100.00 100.00

0.01 0.01

0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


8.25 Year

WESTERN SAMOA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Western Samoa 2004 - 2014 Western Samoa % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

4.85 5.04 5.24 5.45 5.67 5.88 6.11 6.35 6.59 6.84 7.11

0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Western Samoa: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Apia

1,600 Total

5.88 5.88

100.00 100.00

0.14 0.14

0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




The Middle East

9

170

THE MIDDLE EAST

9.1

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Market Potential for Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in the Middle East (US $ mln): 2009 Country Latent Demand US $ mln % of the Middle East

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Turkey Saudi Arabia Pakistan Iran Israel The United Arab Emirates Kuwait Iraq Syrian Arab Republic Azerbaijan Uzbekistan Oman Qatar Yemen Turkmenistan Lebanon Afghanistan Jordan Bahrain Armenia Tajikistan Kyrgyzstan Palestine Total

3,219.36 2,753.53 2,163.47 2,047.43 891.51 714.64 669.90 481.92 396.69 364.99 304.63 295.42 281.82 251.32 230.51 191.43 170.73 136.27 119.53 84.56 57.99 50.39 12.96 15,890.98

20.26% 17.33% 13.61% 12.88% 5.61% 4.50% 4.22% 3.03% 2.50% 2.30% 1.92% 1.86% 1.77% 1.58% 1.45% 1.20% 1.07% 0.86% 0.75% 0.53% 0.36% 0.32% 0.08% 100.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Market Potential for Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in the Middle East (US $ mln): 2009

Pakistan

Iran

Saudi Arabia

Other Turkey



The Middle East

Year

171

The Market for Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in the Middle East: 2004 - 2014 US $ mln % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

13,074.57 13,595.68 14,139.02 14,705.64 15,293.89 15,890.98 16,510.23 17,155.25 17,827.22 18,527.37 19,256.99

5.02 5.05 5.07 5.09 5.12 5.14 5.16 5.18 5.19 5.21 5.23

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


9.2 Year

AFGHANISTAN Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Afghanistan 2004 - 2014 Afghanistan % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

133.60 140.38 147.50 154.98 162.79 170.73 179.01 187.69 196.79 206.34 216.35

1.02% 1.03% 1.04% 1.05% 1.06% 1.07% 1.08% 1.09% 1.10% 1.11% 1.12%

0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Afghanistan: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Kabul Qandahar Herat Mazar-e-Sharif Jalalabad Qonduz Baghlan Meymaneh Pol-e-Khomri Ghazni Total

447 1,243 1,350 1,450 1,679 1,681 1,749 1,754 1,790 1,799

109.56 17.39 13.62 10.08 4.46 4.39 3.15 3.08 2.54 2.46 170.73

64.17 10.18 7.98 5.90 2.61 2.57 1.85 1.80 1.49 1.44 100.00

0.69 0.11 0.09 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 1.07

0.04 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




The Middle East

9.3

172

ARMENIA

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Armenia 2004 - 2014 Armenia % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

56.30 61.15 66.42 72.13 78.28 84.56 91.28 98.54 106.38 114.83 123.96

0.43% 0.45% 0.47% 0.49% 0.51% 0.53% 0.55% 0.57% 0.60% 0.62% 0.64%

0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Armenia: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yerevan Gyumri Kirovakan Hrazdan Echmiadzin Abovian Kaphan Hoktemberian Charentsavan Artashat Kamo Goris Sevan Others Total

789 1,517 1,574 1,800 1,807 1,812 1,840 1,852 1,876 1,891 1,893 1,911 1,912

47.84 7.94 6.55 2.44 2.32 2.29 1.82 1.70 1.39 1.28 1.24 1.05 1.05 3.72 84.56

56.57 9.39 7.74 2.89 2.75 2.70 2.15 2.02 1.65 1.51 1.47 1.24 1.24 4.40 100.00

0.30 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.53

0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




The Middle East

9.4 Year

173

AZERBAIJAN Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Azerbaijan 2004 - 2014 Azerbaijan % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

234.83 256.86 280.96 307.31 335.81 364.99 396.38 430.47 467.49 507.70 551.36

1.80% 1.89% 1.99% 2.09% 2.20% 2.30% 2.40% 2.51% 2.62% 2.74% 2.86%

0.09% 0.10% 0.10% 0.11% 0.11% 0.12% 0.12% 0.13% 0.14% 0.14% 0.15%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Azerbaijan: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Baku Gyandzha Sumgait Mingechaur Sheki Nakhichevan Lenkoran Stepanakert Shemakha Total

223 866 952 1,451 1,527 1,540 1,592 1,645 1,773

252.88 40.01 33.25 10.07 7.63 7.34 6.04 5.04 2.73 364.99

69.28 10.96 9.11 2.76 2.09 2.01 1.66 1.38 0.75 100.00

1.59 0.25 0.21 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 2.30

0.08 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.12

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


9.5 Year

BAHRAIN Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Bahrain 2004 - 2014 Bahrain % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

95.73 100.11 104.69 109.48 114.47 119.53 124.78 130.28 136.01 141.99 148.24

0.73% 0.74% 0.74% 0.74% 0.75% 0.75% 0.76% 0.76% 0.76% 0.77% 0.77%

0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




The Middle East

174

Bahrain: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Manama Muharraq Jidd Hafs Isa Town Al Hidd

698 996 1,208 1,506 1,774 Total

59.37 30.47 18.75 8.20 2.73 119.53

49.67 25.49 15.69 6.86 2.29 100.00

0.37 0.19 0.12 0.05 0.02 0.75

0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.04

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


9.6

IRAN

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Iran 2004 - 2014 Iran % of Region

% of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

1,739.21 1,797.19 1,857.11 1,919.02 1,982.79 2,047.43 2,113.97 2,182.68 2,253.62 2,326.86 2,402.48

13.30% 13.22% 13.13% 13.05% 12.96% 12.88% 12.80% 12.72% 12.64% 12.56% 12.48%

0.67% 0.67% 0.67% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.65% 0.65%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Iran: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Tehran Mashad Isfahan Tabriz Shiraz Ahvaz Bakhtaran Qom Karaj Orumiyeh Abadan Rasht Kerman Yazd Bandar 'Abbas Total

74 254 363 365 408 534 546 569 590 824 835 843 892 949 1,017

877.55 212.60 143.33 141.01 123.15 84.23 81.47 78.85 76.53 43.71 42.69 42.26 37.32 33.40 29.33 2047.43

42.86 10.38 7.00 6.89 6.01 4.11 3.98 3.85 3.74 2.13 2.09 2.06 1.82 1.63 1.43 100.00

5.52 1.34 0.90 0.89 0.77 0.53 0.51 0.50 0.48 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.23 0.21 0.18 12.88

0.28 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.66

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




The Middle East

9.11 Year

178

KYRGYZSTAN Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Kyrgyzstan 2004 - 2014 Kyrgyzstan % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

40.46 42.29 44.20 46.20 48.28 50.39 52.58 54.87 57.26 59.75 62.34

0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.32% 0.32% 0.32% 0.32% 0.32% 0.32% 0.32%

0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Kyrgyzstan: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Bishkek Osh Dzhalal-Abad Przhevalsk Kyzyl-Kiya Naryn Total

984 1,444 1,761 1,772 1,858 1,888

31.28 10.54 2.92 2.77 1.58 1.29 50.39

62.08 20.92 5.80 5.50 3.14 2.55 100.00

0.20 0.07 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.32

0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


9.12 Year

LEBANON Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Lebanon 2004 - 2014 Lebanon % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

179.96 182.20 184.46 186.75 189.07 191.43 193.82 196.25 198.70 201.18 203.70

1.38% 1.34% 1.30% 1.27% 1.24% 1.20% 1.17% 1.14% 1.11% 1.09% 1.06%

0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




The Middle East

179

Lebanon: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Beirut Tripoli Zahle Sidon Tyre

406 851 1,266 1,504 1,900 Total

124.09 41.36 16.55 8.27 1.16 191.43

64.82 21.61 8.64 4.32 0.61 100.00

0.78 0.26 0.10 0.05 0.01 1.20

0.04 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.06

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


9.13

OMAN Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Oman 2004 - 2014 Oman % of Region % of Globe

Year

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

244.61 254.08 263.92 274.13 284.70 295.42 306.49 317.99 329.91 342.28 355.12

1.87% 1.87% 1.87% 1.86% 1.86% 1.86% 1.86% 1.85% 1.85% 1.85% 1.84%

0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Oman: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Muscat Matrah Salala Nizwa

307 707 940 941 Total

169.78 57.72 33.96 33.96 295.42

57.47 19.54 11.49 11.49 100.00

1.07 0.36 0.21 0.21 1.86

0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.10

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




The Middle East

9.14

180

PAKISTAN

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Pakistan 2004 - 2014 Pakistan % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

1,746.09 1,823.14 1,903.60 1,987.60 2,074.88 2,163.47 2,255.42 2,351.27 2,451.20 2,555.38 2,663.98

13.35% 13.41% 13.46% 13.52% 13.57% 13.61% 13.66% 13.71% 13.75% 13.79% 13.83%

0.67% 0.68% 0.68% 0.69% 0.69% 0.70% 0.70% 0.71% 0.71% 0.72% 0.72%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Pakistan: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Karachi Lahore Faisalabad Rawalpindi Hyderabad Multan Gujranwala Peshawar Sialkot Sargodha Islamabad Total

76 142 297 398 418 427 458 510 784 801 966

830.68 471.01 176.09 126.80 119.94 116.44 105.11 90.28 48.17 46.41 32.54 2163.47

38.40 21.77 8.14 5.86 5.54 5.38 4.86 4.17 2.23 2.15 1.50 100.00

5.23 2.96 1.11 0.80 0.75 0.73 0.66 0.57 0.30 0.29 0.20 13.61

0.27 0.15 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.70

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




The Middle East

9.15

181

PALESTINE Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Palestine 2004 - 2014 Palestine % of Region % of Globe

Year

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

11.38 11.68 11.99 12.30 12.63 12.96 13.29 13.64 13.99 14.36 14.73

0.09% 0.09% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Palestine: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

West Bank Gaza Strip Total

1,505 1,664

8.23 4.72 12.96

63.56 36.44 100.00

0.05 0.03 0.08

0.00 0.00 0.00

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


9.16 Year

QATAR Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Qatar 2004 - 2014 Qatar % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

218.84 230.30 242.36 255.05 268.33 281.82 295.91 310.70 326.24 342.55 359.68

1.67% 1.69% 1.71% 1.73% 1.75% 1.77% 1.79% 1.81% 1.83% 1.85% 1.87%

0.08% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




The Middle East

182 Qatar: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Doha

209 Total

281.82 281.82

100.00 100.00

1.77 1.77

0.09 0.09

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


9.17 Year

SAUDI ARABIA Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Saudi Arabia 2004 - 2014 Saudi Arabia % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

2,315.25 2,397.39 2,482.45 2,570.52 2,661.40 2,753.53 2,848.53 2,946.80 3,048.46 3,153.64 3,262.44

17.71% 17.63% 17.56% 17.48% 17.40% 17.33% 17.25% 17.18% 17.10% 17.02% 16.94%

0.89% 0.89% 0.89% 0.89% 0.89% 0.89% 0.89% 0.89% 0.89% 0.89% 0.89%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Saudi Arabia: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Jiddah Riyadh Mecca Taif Medina Dammam Hufuf Haradh Tabuk Buraydah Al-Mubarraz Khamis-Mushait Jizan Abha Total

58 146 175 258 266 370 634 642 756 786 896 936 1,116 1,165

1,027.44 456.87 376.73 205.49 198.64 136.99 69.18 68.50 51.37 47.95 36.99 34.25 22.60 20.55 2753.53

37.31 16.59 13.68 7.46 7.21 4.98 2.51 2.49 1.87 1.74 1.34 1.24 0.82 0.75 100.00

6.47 2.88 2.37 1.29 1.25 0.86 0.44 0.43 0.32 0.30 0.23 0.22 0.14 0.13 17.33

0.33 0.15 0.12 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.89

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




The Middle East

183

9.18

SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Syrian Arab Republic 2004 - 2014 Syrian Arab Republic % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

345.66 355.35 365.31 375.55 386.05 396.69 407.60 418.81 430.32 442.16 454.32

2.64% 2.61% 2.58% 2.55% 2.52% 2.50% 2.47% 2.44% 2.41% 2.39% 2.36%

0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.12% 0.12%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Syrian Arab Republic: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region %World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Damascus Aleppo Homs Latakia Hama Dayr az-Zawr Raqqa Hasakeh Tartus Idlib Dar'a Total

379 397 812 1,076 1,120 1,465 1,478 1,528 1,614 1,626 1,636

134.84 126.91 44.98 25.15 22.33 9.60 9.08 7.62 5.53 5.43 5.22 396.69

33.99 31.99 11.34 6.34 5.63 2.42 2.29 1.92 1.39 1.37 1.32 100.00

0.85 0.80 0.28 0.16 0.14 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03 2.50

0.04 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.13

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




The Middle East

9.19 Year

184

TAJIKISTAN Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Tajikistan 2004 - 2014 Tajikistan % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

45.03 47.38 49.87 52.48 55.21 57.99 60.88 63.93 67.13 70.48 74.01

0.34% 0.35% 0.35% 0.36% 0.36% 0.36% 0.37% 0.37% 0.38% 0.38% 0.38%

0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Tajikistan: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Dushanbe Khodzhent Kulyab Kurgan-Tyube Kanibadam Tursunzade Khorog Total

898 1,455 1,710 1,733 1,848 1,885 1,938

36.90 9.92 3.85 3.41 1.74 1.30 0.87 57.99

63.64 17.11 6.63 5.88 2.99 2.25 1.50 100.00

0.23 0.06 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.36

0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


9.20 Year

THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): The United Arab Emirates 2004 - 2014 The United Arab Emirates % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

544.99 575.65 608.03 642.24 678.14 714.64 752.87 793.15 835.59 880.29 927.39

4.17% 4.23% 4.30% 4.37% 4.43% 4.50% 4.56% 4.62% 4.69% 4.75% 4.82%

0.21% 0.21% 0.22% 0.22% 0.23% 0.23% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.25% 0.25%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




The Middle East

City

185

The United Arab Emirates: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region %World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Ras al-Khaimah Total

222 235 421 442

253.46 231.54 119.11 110.53 714.64

35.47 32.40 16.67 15.47 100.00

1.59 1.46 0.75 0.70 4.50

0.08 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.23

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


9.21

TURKEY

Year

Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Turkey 2004 - 2014 Turkey % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

2,679.40 2,780.22 2,884.84 2,993.39 3,105.58 3,219.36 3,336.86 3,458.66 3,584.90 3,715.75 3,851.37

20.49% 20.45% 20.40% 20.36% 20.31% 20.26% 20.21% 20.16% 20.11% 20.06% 20.00%

1.03% 1.03% 1.03% 1.04% 1.04% 1.04% 1.04% 1.04% 1.04% 1.05% 1.05%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Turkey: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Istanbul Izmir Ankara Bursa Adana Mersin (Icel) Antalya Konya Samsun Gaziantep Kayseri Diyarbakir Eskisehir Sanli-Urfa Malatya Total

45 171 176 277 304 347 357 388 574 610 665 672 674 766 819

1,236.99 386.51 370.51 191.33 170.77 149.82 146.00 130.88 78.03 73.41 64.13 63.28 62.80 50.69 44.19 3219.36

38.42 12.01 11.51 5.94 5.30 4.65 4.54 4.07 2.42 2.28 1.99 1.97 1.95 1.57 1.37 100.00

7.78 2.43 2.33 1.20 1.07 0.94 0.92 0.82 0.49 0.46 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.32 0.28 20.26

0.40 0.12 0.12 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 1.04

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




The Middle East

9.22 Year

186

TURKMENISTAN Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Turkmenistan 2004 - 2014 Turkmenistan % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

182.72 191.49 200.67 210.29 220.33 230.51 241.12 252.21 263.81 275.94 288.64

1.40% 1.41% 1.42% 1.43% 1.44% 1.45% 1.46% 1.47% 1.48% 1.49% 1.50%

0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


City

Turkmenistan: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Ashgabat Chardzhou Tashauz Krasnovodsk Total

399 760 919 1,240

126.37 51.12 35.56 17.46 230.51

54.82 22.18 15.43 7.58 100.00

0.80 0.32 0.22 0.11 1.45

0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.07

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


9.23 Year

UZBEKISTAN Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Uzbekistan 2004 - 2014 Uzbekistan % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

234.73 247.41 260.78 274.87 289.63 304.63 320.32 336.82 354.16 372.40 391.58

1.80% 1.82% 1.84% 1.87% 1.89% 1.92% 1.94% 1.96% 1.99% 2.01% 2.03%

0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.11%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




The Middle East

187

Uzbekistan: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Tashkent Samarkand Namangan Andizhan Bukhara Fergana Kokand Nukus Chirchik Karshi Angren Urgench Margilan Almalyk Navoi Others Total

402 935 1,210 1,229 1,351 1,404 1,431 1,447 1,470 1,471 1,519 1,524 1,532 1,561 1,577

125.45 34.25 18.64 17.73 13.56 12.10 11.01 10.23 9.44 9.44 7.93 7.75 7.56 6.90 6.48 6.17 304.63

41.18 11.24 6.12 5.82 4.45 3.97 3.62 3.36 3.10 3.10 2.60 2.54 2.48 2.26 2.13 2.03 100.00

0.79 0.22 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 1.92

0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


9.24 Year

YEMEN Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation (US $ mln): Yemen 2004 - 2014 Yemen % of Region % of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

219.55 225.59 231.79 238.16 244.70 251.32 258.11 265.07 272.23 279.58 287.13

1.68% 1.66% 1.64% 1.62% 1.60% 1.58% 1.56% 1.55% 1.53% 1.51% 1.49%

0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




The Middle East

188 Yemen: Fossil Fuel-Powered Electric Power Generation in 2009, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region

City

%World

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sanaa Aden Taizz Hodeida Mukalla Dhamar El Beida Hajja

535 676 926 997 1,001 1,599 1,846 1,860 Total

83.90 62.49 34.98 30.46 30.26 5.89 1.77 1.57 251.32

33.39 24.86 13.92 12.12 12.04 2.35 0.70 0.63 100.00

0.53 0.39 0.22 0.19 0.19 0.04 0.01 0.01 1.58

0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Disclaimers, Warrantees, and User Agreement Provisions

189

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END



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