Textiles and Clothing: c.1150-c.1450

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X ' I E D i E \ TF AILN D SF R O MT X C A V A T I O NI \S L O N D O N : 4

TEXTILES AND CLOTHING c.1lso-c.14S0 IllisabethCro\a4oot, !'rancesPritchardard KayStaniland

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Inrroducrionto secondedition

On ot tllc n6t uÀ?ecred grinsÉon ù\€ ieue Mârion. mdenkfl in tne cny or Llndon dudne lhe 1970sdd erly 1930sM tÀ€quantiry or ncdierrl mns Rrri.vtd, rdiculâiiy ab; .i q.bêid" ,h. Fi*, Thmo. TÀ. u-n9;a,n*. rùuB rcmân5 mtrrPsrd in !fsi.6 Eu6rc Ândihe n{.ri:l n * risniÂent ao h. medi.;:l pùiod { ih. d L, arcn \andotânda,.tûe b Haddrl v/all, ft for the Rollm p.riod. R<enr ndâologicâl adviti6 in Londôn haveyjclded norhins @mpdblc m4 dEeaan, th. .onÈm ofrhis bllne rnain * tldant @d:r { wten A fer daelophcns,n rh. ïldy of med.!:l rqriis h:'c ul€n plàe n rhed.od. rhr h* .lrpjedsinc ô. fE(.dinôn wpnnkd.A,zlu ibk neq rclireift bæk hÀ rppar.d on .he n.di.val doti i.dùtq {ÀicÀ njc d€nsive ùs. oainft)ftanon d.riv.d iôE exobrd r*ds r wrll ô Êom do.umms4 rnd vrùt jhs icndon ]tq9) Oô.r cre{h bù fô.utr,1 "" p.n.med silk. o.e r}?. oiii& idddtiê,1hêE:6

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Theexcavations AlanVince Thêiâbh\Jsnben n 'hsmt!,n- wrc lound dunn€ d(hrtuloqiL rl q.ÆLr È conduæd hÊ '{epn 1972rJ tq$. md !ùrEty d,he rron, ù n r e * b r h È h : d ! @a n dc r M s h c . ôr deposiiior.an beÀaslEnèd. rn ro$l inshces lhe dde w reache by us4 r oinbi,ration oJ merr^ls - d,ê *ûeohir seoueme. ar* .idêd dùb ! ,brecE. csf€nâjtycôjn\ind Fr rery,rrrns ddjne rLjodrc.hrmotus),ùd ences ' ne nam lrsunenb are smmeised be ror, r)ur tuiher i.lorrurioi is av,irihh h S.hoûeld1936or in sepddeDtrbticarjons âs1Èr.d 'lhè cddesgib b eæh exùvaûoi bv ihe Mu. (cum of Londonùe uqêd n ùe sdedd C.ù. l@errd Gnconlcmên prebÊnceb rt! tull nameând addre$ oI the sic. Here thêsêcodcs are aûpmdtn i! bnct6 ,ner the ,âne ot L\e sre, {bile L\e No/s ret6 ro ùe niiùbered iGùs BalErd,s tlôuæ, Qu@n \tcrdia

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lne edlon olmonty klwn as Bâvnâdr (}$le tool Dlre in rg72{webeer& cher; rq71 L62l) rL!{erdmùeiofrroomqdelruared ro he suih of thc ofiLinul Brvnârds G!ùe hu I bywilliamlùd rorh" q*otûtakr ùous or u'ê cme nme Tqo rùsedæontst;ed;ql dae Ère ciqvâred md rhesêm beretard roâ dotr-çlkri dôck'deadndby TonyDr$n,nd DB from ïldes steer lo 6\e riEr (Dyen 1939,l0). (i) The @nstlucLjonofde dock

qu ol rhedockmde ue ofrn Thenorthêrn rJle rmb. Me'6o . prænding sronekt| fld rhe wsl wal %s rôrhedbyr{lrinxic ùâreaorhrshùrewthii

rrlr dll opied thp{j k d rh( stêrLruoLne orLdwrd ttrd Edvàrd rhêrrroiaou dte o âte l3rh ôr eûlv rilr{nrw drP bd rr thoushi to hâE heenstil .ursi in lhê 1330sor krer(Riqoldlgu,99) AddeindrB30strt340s is onsideFdtobpthrm6ttikèh tor ÛredumD whi.h if,ctud.Li,eÉr:l hud.ed rdils of w; iiaq! 'lnvùJ, h?fue 4ChLn",ctuiùddask q rn h om\jlk cNo13ÂrE lhc moslexôrj. D{e orhe. i6s includca iùmber ofbfton.d àæs ,arrronÉrm.ns iNs12 {,17,r8 6i 6i.b3). d:qgesrNossr ?nJ70) àhtaptrtoih,nrm mc{ wjrh: bbtei.qolcn brid (No1!2) Mstk mê\hh:nrcÀ No\115 r$r. ùLl tl"men6 of fFl'(Nur33r. (ii) The usÊlnd ffllinq ôr dre do.k ^ lay6 olsilt *ithin the d;.k cônbjnedr nodtr dte-\iædÀkhblaae orporG4 :nd a ood{krrrnr iê[on whlh .u8se( ûd ùredùk ms i. uk dùing ùê ùird quark.ofr\e t1ln cenrny.Avad as@DrÆ Ms le.oEred ftoù rhebætdillôrrhe doùk, bebind a stone wrll whi.ri blocled the dùk G n! FilsrmelhiE:ndFlioB@mrto r depo5i[oodù in 0iê ta* qurtu. or the l,th cmtory. Mey hrndredsol rerril6 krê Daclêd inb lhjs du'rp andir hæ pNed to b! ihe rjch6t so!ftê d o4?ni â,-bra!Ls*cMd r rheCR I@tu n.rùdèrhree@Ien hoodsrNô.r7i 2!; 2ai. buhondedslsorsùmeitsNus r59.1?3. 2IG221 ?72,271, n4nènE or hok tt.los23+ (Nos2ab-253), 241)daÊses 5i&wns (Nos32J31). ôilcu6 of Luc.hclerr rù .toths Nos l37J44r pieÉEo bp€sb-r(NorJr2lls).L[t tiig (Nos ?16,31?),hâlf.sitkElrers û,ios 3{9352),dd pùposemde eânss c,{os3ss 390).

rray|Erds HoM,Qum Ec4, 1975 (8c75) MaDr(sirei,

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ï.ttiL\ ad ctdhins liles Es r.lâriËly tioDr co[iD6edponionol a RoûD' rivcnide ]nl $âs recorded{Hill d dr 193o,?). Dûdia tmk Fups des,strâbdG2 CIo ind C15. !,edid,l this wl in rhe ôn both sides of Dla.. (i) c2 D.fiod dd anoq ûe bbisl' dcposicd to the 'fhe .trlicsi 1Irc ilrth orii ro reclâin lmd {erê s! mo1 hriles FoûF or tuds .:me lrmr Onr n i p:brnd fireshed rwilldlcn hom dunDinsbehindthe C2rselrneii (l nlyrh. base plaieol rhismtrfront remained,rhesrperhl loEFLrrd (t'g lLr.Crtuod l$U, Ui l5 in r r ((;3)haviûbeetr reôùil(abonr20yedslâbi È i ) Ù r ru - r à c n f o t u e L l s c h e d s e b ù m a r b.c -lhe !he,lM lprnrnÉ lqth Ùrr