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J. and
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11. 1975, 12.
on and
99,
1980, pp.
13. and
1973, pp. 14. 1973. 15. on
8,
and
1981, pp.
16.
on 2,
1991, pp.
6,
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pp. 16.
on 1988, pp.
3,
4,
INDEX
Index Terms
Links
A AC power flow sensitivity coefficients Accelerating, torque
97 532 328
AGC: ACE filtering
355
automatic generation control
352
area requirement
349
assist action
355
features
354
Adjusting lambda, Lagrange Relaxation
155
Algorithm, orthogonal decomposition
482
Allocation: generation problem
350 76
Analysis, contingency
411
Angular, momentum
329
Area, control
348
Area requirement, (ACE)
349
Assist action, AGC
355
415
Automatic generation, control implementation
352
This p a g e ha s b e e n re fo rma tte d b y Kno ve l to p ro vid e e a sie r na vig a tio n.
Index Terms Availability, generation
Links 318
B B matrix
116
Bad measurement: detection
487
identification
487
Banking, energy
379
Base point
55
Bias factor, frequency
349
Block loaded, unit
272
Bottleneck, transmission
401
Bounding
433
Broker, energy
382
BTU
8
Bus: generation incremental cost
98 396
load
98
reference
98
553
C Capacity, interchange
378
Capacity ordering, unit commitment
147
Chi squared, distribution
488
Cogeneration, unit
17
Combined cycle, unit
16
This p a g e ha s b e e n re fo rma tte d b y Kno ve l to p ro vid e e a sie r na vig a tio n.
Index Terms
Links
Combustion turbine, unit
14
Common header, unit
14
Composite, cost function
176
Concentric relaxation
432
Constraints
58
hydraulic
219
unit commitment
133
Contingency: analysis
411
screening
430
selection
430
Contract, take-or-pay
415
172
Control: area
348
generation
328
ramp
356
Control action, supplementary
346
Control detection, unit
356
352
Control implementation, automatic generation
352
Control loop, generation
352
Control modes, unit
356
Coordination equation
35
114
cost: fuel
8
operating
8
wheeling
397
This p a g e ha s b e e n re fo rma tte d b y Kno ve l to p ro vid e e a sie r na vig a tio n.
Index Terms Cost based, pricing
Links 366
Cost function: composite
176
piecewize linear
49
Coupled plants, hydro
229
Customer, retail
403
Cycle efficiency, pumped storage
231
250
D Damping factor, load
332
dc, power flow
108
Decoupled, power flow
105
Density function: discrete
274
probability
459
Detection, bad measurement
487
Discharge, hydro
231
Discrete, density function
274
Dispatch: economic
29
optimal
412
secure
412
Distribution, chi squared
488
Distribution factor, line outage
422
Diversity, interchange
379
439
This p a g e ha s b e e n re fo rma tte d b y Kno ve l to p ro vid e e a sie r na vig a tio n.
Index Terms
Links
Dual: optimization
69
variables
69
Duality gap
166
Duration curves, load
270
Dynamic programming
160
72
economic dispatch
51
hydro scheduling
240
multiple hydro plants
248
unit commitment
141
E Economic dispatch
29
base point
55
dynamic programming
51
gradient
43
Newton’s Method
47
participation factor
55
piecewize linear cost
49
simulating versus unit commitment Economic importance
284 57 2
Economy: interchange
367
interchange evaluation
372
Electrical, torque
329
Emergency, interchange
379
This p a g e ha s b e e n re fo rma tte d b y Kno ve l to p ro vid e e a sie r na vig a tio n.
Index Terms
Links
Energy: banking
379
broker
382
scheduling
214
Energy control center
500
Error, measurement
460
Estimation, least squares
501
Evaluation, interchange transaction
375
Expected cost method
296
F Failure logic, telemetry
356
Filtering ACE.
355
Forced outage rate Frequency, bias factor Fuel cost
27 349 8
Fuel inventory
189
Fuel scheduling
171
gradient search
181
linear programming
187
relaxation
183
G Gauss Seidel, power flow
95
Generation: allocation
350
availability
26
bus
98
control
318
328
This p a g e ha s b e e n re fo rma tte d b y Kno ve l to p ro vid e e a sie r na vig a tio n.
Index Terms
Links
Generation: allocation (Cont.) control loop
352
non-utility
401
probability method
316
shift factor
422
telemetry
353
Generation control, automatic Generator, bus
328 98
Governor: model
336
speed droop
337
Gradient: economic dispatch
43
method OPF
517
pumped storage schedule
234
search
43
short term hydro
223
Gradient search, OPF
518
fuel scheduling
181
H Hard limits Heat rates (typical). unit heat rate function
185 24 8
Higher heating value
12
Hydraulic, constraints
219
Hydro, coupled plants
229
discharge
231
inflow
219
This p a g e ha s b e e n re fo rma tte d b y Kno ve l to p ro vid e e a sie r na vig a tio n.
Index Terms
Links
Hydro, coupled plants (Cont.) input output
220
pumped storage
230
scheduling
209
spill
231
storage
223
unit units in series
20
211
228
variable head unit
22
Hydro characteristic, unit
251
Hydro scheduling: dynamic programming
240
hear programming
250
long range
210
short range
211
Hydrothermal, scheduling
209
Hypothesis testing
488
218
I Identification, bad measurement
487
Inadvertant, interchange
380
Incremental: loss
35
water rate
213
cost
114
10
bus cost
396
heat rate
10
water rate
21
553
This p a g e ha s b e e n re fo rma tte d b y Kno ve l to p ro vid e e a sie r na vig a tio n.
Index Terms Inflow, hydro
Links 219
Input output: characteristic hydro
8 220
Interchange
363
capacity
378
diversity
379
economy
367
emergency
379
evaluation
372
inadvertant
380
net
265
Interconnected area, model
342
Interior point algorithm
551
OPF Interutility, transfers
375
517 365
Iteration: lambda lambda gamma
39 221
231
K Kilowatt hour
10
Kuhn-Tucker Conditions
62
This p a g e ha s b e e n re fo rma tte d b y Kno ve l to p ro vid e e a sie r na vig a tio n.
Index Terms
Links
L Lagrange: equation
60
function
30
multiplier
30
60
Lagrange relaxation: adjusting lambda unit commitment
155 152
153
Lambda: iteration
39
projection
41
Lambda gamma, iteration
221
231
Least squares: estimation
501
weighted
458
Limitations, transfer
391
Limited energy
171
Limiting, rate
356
Line outage, distribution factor
422
Linear, sensitivity analysis
421
Linear programming
195
fuel scheduling
187
hydro scheduling
250
LPOPF.
517
Linearized cost function, OPF.
439
534
536
This p a g e ha s b e e n re fo rma tte d b y Kno ve l to p ro vid e e a sie r na vig a tio n.
Index Terms Load: bus
Links 98
damping factor
332
duration curves
270
model
332
probability density
270
probability function
270
reference set point
339
Long range, hydro schedufing Loss, incremental
210 35
114
Losses: network
35
transmission
111
Lower heating value
12
LPOPF. linear programming
517
534
M Machine, phase angle
330
Market, wholesale
402
Matrix, orthogonal
483
Maximum likelihood, state estimator
458
Mean
459
Measurement: error
460
pseudo
493
residual
464
zero injection
481
normalized residual
493
This p a g e ha s b e e n re fo rma tte d b y Kno ve l to p ro vid e e a sie r na vig a tio n.
Index Terms Mechanical, torque
Links 329
Model: governor
336
interconnected area
342
load
332
prime mover
335
tie line
341
Moment of inertia
329
Momentum, angular
329
Monitoring, system
411
Multiple hydro plants, dynamic programming Multiplier, Lagrange
248 30
60
N Net interchange Net heat rate
265 11
Network: losses
35
observability
493
sensitivity factors
439
Newton’s method: economic dispatch OPF power flow state estimation
47 529 99 473
This p a g e ha s b e e n re fo rma tte d b y Kno ve l to p ro vid e e a sie r na vig a tio n.
Index Terms
Links
Non-utility, generation
401
Normal distribution
460
Normalized, measurement residual
493
Nuclear, unit
19
O Observability, network
493
1P1Q method
431
Open, transmission access
364
Operating, cost
8
OPF: gradient method
517
interior point method
517
linearized cost function
536
Newton method
529
optimal power flow
514
penalty function
530
518
Optimal: dispatch policy
412 74
Optimal power flow: OPF
514
security constrained
411
Optimization
58
dual
69
Orthogonal, matrix
483
This p a g e ha s b e e n re fo rma tte d b y Kno ve l to p ro vid e e a sie r na vig a tio n.
Index Terms
Links
Orthogonal decomposition: algorithm
482
state estimation
479
P Participation factor
55
Penalty factor
114
exact
120
reference bus
122
Penalty function, OPF.
530
Phase angle, machine
330
351
Piecewize linear: cost function
49
spill function
252
Policy, optimal
250
74
Pool, savings
385
Post contingency, state
412
Power, pools
380
Power flow
93
AC.
97
DC.
108
decoupled
105
Gauss Seidel
95
Newton-Raphson
99
Pricing, cost based
366
Prime mover, model
335
Priority list method, unit commitment
138
This p a g e ha s b e e n re fo rma tte d b y Kno ve l to p ro vid e e a sie r na vig a tio n.
Index Terms
Links
Privatization
366
Probabilistic, production cost
282
Probability: density function
459
density load
270
Probability method, generation
316
Production cost: model
264
probabilistic
282
program
266
Projection, lambda
41
Pseudo: measurement
493
price
174
Pumped storage: cycle efficiency
231
hydro
230
schedule, gradient method
234
unit
22
R Ramp, control
356
Rate, limiting
356
Reference bus
98
penalty factor
122
Relaxation, fuel scheduling
183
Residual, measurement
464
This p a g e ha s b e e n re fo rma tte d b y Kno ve l to p ro vid e e a sie r na vig a tio n.
Index Terms
Links
Retail, customer
403
S Savings, pool
385
SCADA system
411
Scheduling: energy
214
fuel
171
hydro
209
hydrothermal
209
Screening, contingency
430
Search, gradient
43
Secure, dispatch
412
Security analysis
421
Security constrained, optimal power flow
411
Selection, contingency
430
Sensitivity analysis, linear
421
Sensitivity coefficients, AC power flow
532
Sensitivity factors, network
439
Shift factor, generation
422
439
Short range, hydro scheduling
211
218
Simulating, economic dispatch
284
Slack variable
68
Speed changer
339
Speed droop, governor
337
547
531
185
This p a g e ha s b e e n re fo rma tte d b y Kno ve l to p ro vid e e a sie r na vig a tio n.
Index Terms
Links
Spill: hydro
231
piecewize linear function
252
Spinning reserve
134
State, Post contingency
412
State estimation
453
maximum likelihood
458
Newtons method
473
orthogonal decomposition
479
Steam: admission valves unit
13 8
Storage, hydro
223
Supplementary, control action
346
System: monitoring
411
SCADA
411
System blackout
410
System security
410
T Take-or-pay, contract
172
Telemetry: failure logic
356
generation
353
This p a g e ha s b e e n re fo rma tte d b y Kno ve l to p ro vid e e a sie r na vig a tio n.
Index Terms
Links
Tie line: control
346
model
341
Torque: accelerating
328
electrical
329
mechanical
329
Transfer: interutility
365
limitations
391
Transmission: access open
364
bottleneck
401
losses
111
service
395
Transmission system
91
U Unit: block loaded
272
cogeneration
17
combined cycle
16
combustion turbine
14
common header
14
control detection
356
control modes
356
heat rates (typical)
24
This p a g e ha s b e e n re fo rma tte d b y Kno ve l to p ro vid e e a sie r na vig a tio n.
Index Terms
Links
Unit: hydro
211
hydro characteristic
251
hydroelectric
20
maintenance/forced outage
26
nuclear
19
pumped storage
22
steam Unit commitment
8 131
Lagrange Relaxation
152
capacity ordering
147
constraints
133
dynamic programming
141
priority list method
138
Unserved load method
284
153
V Valve points
13
Variable head unit, hydro
22
Variables, dual
69
Variance
464
W Weighted, least squares
458
Wheeling
393
cost
397
Wholesale, market
402
This p a g e ha s b e e n re fo rma tte d b y Kno ve l to p ro vid e e a sie r na vig a tio n.
Index Terms
Links
Z Zero forced outage rate
312
Zero injection, measurement
481
This p a g e ha s b e e n re fo rma tte d b y Kno ve l to p ro vid e e a sie r na vig a tio n.
