iv
Contents
Introduction ...
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iv
Contents
Introduction .......................................................................................................... iii Map of China ........................................................................................................ vi
d6
y% k8
w3 de sh&ngr6
== !==(My birthday) ............................................................
1
(1) What is the date? (2) What day is it today? (3) Today is my birthday
d6
8r
k8
w3 de r6ch)ng sh&nghu$
!"#==(My daily routine)........................................... 16
==
(1) What are you doing? (2) What time is it? (3) What is your daily routine? (4) You are late
d6 s(n k8
Xi9om^ng de ji(
== !==(Xiaoming’s home) ...................................................29 (1) Where are they? (2) House plan (3) What happened? (4) Xiaoming’s Sunday
d6
s6
k8
w3 de
y%fu
== !==(My clothes) .............................................................. 43 (1) What clothes do they wear? (2) Do they fit? (3) What should I wear? (4) Where are my shoes?
d6 w1 k8
m9i d#ngxi
== ==(Shopping) ......................................................................55
(1) How much is it? (2) In the department store (3) In the bookshop (4) At the market
v
d6
li2 k8
b0if9ng p*ngyou
== !==(Visiting a friend) ......................................................70 (1) Inviting (2) Visiting (3) Introducing (4) Leaving
d6
q%
k8
d9 di0nhu0
==
==(Making phone calls) .....................................................82
(1) A wrong number (2) Not home (3) Wait a moment please (4) Speaking
d6
b( k8
ch% f0n
====(Eating) ................................................................................ 93
(1) A note to a friend (2) We often go to a restaurant (3) Eating at the restaurant (4) Eating at home
d6
ji1 k8
ti(nq6
====(Weather) ...........................................................................105 (1) What’s the weather today? (2) Beijing’s weather (3) Weather report (4) It is raining again
d6 sh^ k8
f2x^
====(Revision) .......................................................................... 116
(1) A diary (2) Language functions
Appendices ........................................................................................................ 120 (1) Words and expressioons (Chinese-English) (2) Words and expressioons (EnglishChinese) (3) Learn to write (by lesson)
·乌鲁木齐 Urumq i
新 疆
维吾尔启
fS
区
Xinjiang Uygur Aut口 nomous Region
•
N
拉萨 l. ha.a
川 ··
km
b··
4阳 500 公里
Tσ m
3回
U
2回
刊
1回
,
p
们 ts'
Map of China
It
中国地图
\A『
/吁 台湾 4·
angzhou
mdd-a· hvny
qu""alvhM
你
第一课
好 (2)
我的生日
yl
第 o
is~the
What
-回国自
课 我的生日
date?
Lánlan 二丰鸟L
--,
口 口 Jτ T
八七九
十十十
口 τ ct
、
斗,
ω丘曰
J ,,札
押严又
A 哑尸 4
丰1
。 τ
十
同几
百足
-天 M
对不对?
几日川 -R
ω了
好灿后
!好了 !我知道了。
问川
今天几月几号?
(不是。 L
三二三 是是是是 天阳天 阳 一 天阳天 今 M昨,叫明灿后
那么,
今天是不是三月十七号?
第一课
我的生曰
回 What
你好 (2)
day is today?
学
上
今天星期四,
夭
明
唤!今天星期几?
师 、要
我明天和大伟去钓鱼,
妈,
明天星期五。
明天是星期六。
你错了。
我星期六去钓鱼, 也不行。
气
后天是星期六。
可以吗?
那么星期日可以吗?
你星期六要和我去买东西。
大概可以吧!
" 第一 i果我的生日
你好 (2)
回 Today
is my
birt~~~y
大伟,今天是五月十四日。 今天是二 00 二年
五月十四日,星期二。
今天是我的生日,你知道吗?
喔!真的啊!你是哪年生的?
(你的生日是几月几号?共
我的生日是七月十六号。
第一课我的生曰
你好 (2)
你哥哥的生日是什么时候?
他的生日也是七月十六号。
λ 川生日是同 d? J 是啊!我们是双胞胎。
来,请你吃我的生日蛋糕。 谢谢你。祝你生日快乐。 \\ 、气
句
11
1 1/
nA
川./
,.-
Il/"II'/A
『
、、
第一课我的生曰
你好 (2)
~坠旺
*
sι-
Learn the sentênces
1C IC
JC 」。
JDr
Asking the date To ask Wha t' s the date today? say 今天是几号? Jintiãn shì fí hào? or say 今天是几月 几 号? Jintiãn shì fí yuè jì' hào? or more formally say 今天是几月几日? Jintiãn shì jì' yuè fí rì?
To answer, replace the question word 几 fí with the number of the day and month. As 今天 Jintìãn is the subject of the sentence, it ìs placed at the beginning. Th e Chinese like to use the concept of bìg to smal l. Dates begin with the year, followed by the month and fmally the day. In spoken Chinese , the verb 是 shì is often omitted, but can be used for emphasís.
今天是几号?
今天是二十五号。
今天几号?
今天十九号 。
今天是几月几号?
今天是三月七号 。
今天几月几号?
十一月四号。
今天是几月几日?
今天是六月十八日。
To ask about yesterday's or tomorrow's date , replace 今天 jintiãn with 昨 天 zuótiãn or 明天 míngtiãn. In Chinese, as tense is shown by the tìme stated , i.e. yesterday or tomorrow , the verb does not change for future or past tense.
昨天是几月几号?
昨天是丸月四号 。
前天是几月几号?
前天是九月三号。
明天是几月几号?
明天是九月六号。
后天几月几号?
后天九月七号 。
第一课我的生曰
*
你好 (2)
Asking the day of the week To ask What day is 让 today? say 今天是星期几? Jintiån shì xingqi jì'? To answer, replace 由e question word 几 fí with the number of the day. The Chinese use the numbers one to six for Monday to Saturday and 天 tiãn or 日 rì for SUIilday. Again, the verb 是 shì , which is used in written Chinese , is often omitted in spoken Chinese , but can be used for emphasis. To ask about yesterday or tomorrow , use 由e same sentence structure , but replace 今天 jintiån with 昨 天 zuótiån
for yesterday Of - 明天 mfngtiãn for tomorrow.
今天是星期几?
今天是星期五。
昨天是星期几?
昨天是星期囚。
qiántiãn
前天是星期几?
前天是星期
明天星期几?
明天星期六。
hÒ川iãn
后天星期几?
后天是星期日。 后天星期天 a
*
Asking the year someone was born To ask What year were you bom? say 你是哪年生的? NT shì n 益 nián shêng de? To answer , replace 由e
question word 哪 n 益 with 由e number of the ye缸a
你是哪年生的?
我是一九六七年生的。
他是哪年生的?
他是一九五八年生的。
她是哪年生的?
她是一九八四年生的 a
你姐姐是哪年生的?
她是一九七六年生的。
第一课我的生日
你好 (2)
* Confirming a date
、
To ask someone to confi日n a date , use 是不是 shì bú shì in the question. To answer yes, say 是 shì; to answ町 nO, say 不是 bú shì.
*
今天是不是三月五日?
是。
明天是不是七月十八日?
不是。
昨天是不是十月一号?
昨天不是十月一号。
Asking if something is correct To ask 15 it right? say 对不对 duì bú duì. To ariswer yes, say 对 duì; to answer no, say 不对 bú duì.
*
今天是五月六日,对不对?
对。
明天是五月七日,对不对?
对。
昨天是五月三日,对不对?
不对。
Seeking permission To ask for pennission to do something , state 由e activity fo l1 owed by 可以吗怡yi ma. To give permission , say 可以陆yl. To deny permi5sion, say 不可以 bù k品yi or 不行 bù xíng. In spoken Chinese,不行 bù xíng is used more often 白白不可以 bù k句'i.
y6uyðng
我后天去游泳,可以吗? dlàoyó
我和爸爸去钓鱼,可以吗?
以
hòuliãn
以可行 可不不
我明天去打球,可以吗?
第一课我的生日
*
你好 (2)
Asking about birthdays To ask When is your birthday? say 你的生日是几 月 几日? Nì' de shëngrì shì jì' yuè jT rì? To answer, replace the question word 几jI wíth the number of the month and of the day . An other way to ask Ìs 你的生日是什么时候? NT de shëngrì shì shénme s híhou ?
*
你的生日是几月几日?
我的生日是二月八日。
他的生日是几月儿号?
他的生日是十二月一号。
你哥哥的生日是什么时候?
他的生日是十月四日 a
Stating the date To state a date , start wìth the ye缸年 ni缸 , fo lLowed by the month 月 yuè , the day 日 rì and frnally the day of the week 星期 xïngqT.
今天是一九九三年二月二十五日,星期囚。
昨天是一九九三年 二 月二十四日,星期三。 明天是一九九三年 二 月二十六日,星期五。
第一课我的生日
你好 (2 )
乒在
1臼 L
New words and expression's
丁口
...J Q ..J D
旦r
今天
jïntiãn
today jïn- present (time); tiãn- day , sky
月
yue
month; the moon
τ
hào
date; number
那么
na付1e
then nà- that , then (conj.)
昨天
zuótiãn
yesterday zu6- yesterday; tiãn- day , sky
明天
míngtiãn
tomorrow míng- bright; tiãn- day , sky
后天
hòutiån
the day after tomorrow hòu- after, behind
好了好了
häo le
了
le
h 益。 le
1日
that' s enough (to stop people from doing something) [grammatidl word] (There are many ways of using le. For details , see the explanation in Lesson 2 , p. 23.)
对
duì
right , correct
错
cuo
wrong , mcorrect
钓鱼
diàoyú
to fish diào- to fish with a hook and line; yú- fish
可以
keyY
can , may
行
xlng
all right , O. K.
要
yao
to be going to; to want
上学
shàngxué
to go to school shàng- to go
星期
xlngql
week xing - star; qi- a period of time
哦
O 、
oh [to indicate realization]
以为
y、íwéi
thought (mistakenly) yY- to use; wéi- to do
买
m单i
to buy
日
n
day; the sun
喔
O
oh (to express surprise/understandillg]
生
shëng
to be bom , to give birth to; pupil
时候
shíhou
tlme , moment
同
t6ng
S缸ne;
双胞胎
shuångbãotãi twins shuäng- pair; bão- bom of the same parents; tãi- foetus
来
lái
to come
请
qmg
to invite; please
蛋糕
dàngão
cake dàn- egg; gão- cake , pudding
kι may ,
approve; YI- to use
to 电 up ;
xué- to study
together
第一 i果我的生曰
你好 (2)
Days of the week 星期一
xiingqiyi
Monday
星期二
xingqi' èr
Thesday
星期三
xmgqlsan
Wednesday
星期四
xmgqlsl
咀mrsday
星期五
xlngqlwu
Friday
星期六
xingqilîù
Saturday
(星期日
xmgqm
星期天
(Sunday
xingqitiãn
Sunday
About the week 上上(个)星期
shàng shàng (gè) xingqï
the week before last
上(个)星期
shàng (gè) xingqï
last week
zhè (gè) xïngqi
this week
下(个)星期
xià (gè) xïngqi
next week
下下(个)星期
xîà xià (gè) xingqi
the week after next
上上个月
shàng shàng gè yuè
the month before last
上个月
shàng gè yuè
last month
zhè gè yuè
由ís
下个月
xla ge yue
next month
下下个月
xià xià gè yuè
the month after next
d 这(个)星期
About the month
' 这个月
Aboul the day
q 今天 jintiãn
yesterday today
d
年年年年年 前去今明后
About the year
前天 qiántiãn 由e day before yesterd句 昨天 zuótiãn
month
qíánnián
由e ye缸 before
qùnián
last year
jïnnìán
由is
year
明天 míngtiãn tomorrow
míngnián next year
后天 hòutiãn
hòunián
the day after tomorrow
last
the ye盯 after next
第一课我的生曰
你好 (2)
~( 2
日 号
yue month; the moon
庐 γ、
n
hào
Jln
day; the sun
date. number
present (time)
昨 夭 星 zu6
tiãn
xlng
ql
yesterd,叩
day;sky
star
a period oftime
可 以 k益
cuo wrong.
mco厅'ect
yl'
may. approve
10
use
明 mmg
brighl
对 duì
righl. correcl
生
xlng all righl. O.K.
shêng
10
be bom. (o giνe birllz 10
」
~e飞oveswangl h eve 「 yo neloveswar19|i-everyone|oveswanglheveryoneloveswangheue ~.
~
.....‘
王利
E
〉主=
φ
由C 回去
Méigu6
他是美国人,他爸爸是中国人,妈妈是 Vinggu6
Hànyìí
de
他喜欢踢
diàoyú
主足球,也喜欢钓鱼。 。
.
明天是星期六,
>
cl)
白CmwBωφ Aφ 〉。-ωCO』K @〉
z
-mw
日。王利有一个妹妹,今年十三岁。他妹云 妹也不喜欢她的生日;她的生日是十二月 q
•
二十五日。
3
立,P "'~I\ 0 I a UOÁJ Mâ.! 16uBMSâAO I a UOÁJ a 八 â.llôUBMsaAolâuoÁJâAa.!IÔUBMS8AOlâUOÁJ9Afh\\'O
,
第一课我的生曰
你好 l2 )
Something to know
-飞J
@~~在 合 Chinese calendar
Since the establishment of the republic in 1912, the solar calendar has been adopted
as 由e
official calendar and all official events and holidays are practised accordingly. However , the traditionallunar calendar, also called the agricultural calendar, is still used especially in rural 缸eas. 白le
也e
lunar calendar ìs calculated according to 由e phases of the moon. A lunar rnonth is
interva1 between new moons with a cycle of 29 or 30 days. There are 121unar rnonths in
a year wi由
13
months around every four
ye缸s.
The calendar used today ìn China and Taiwan has the lunar date in srnall print beside the solar date. wi也 some agricultural hints and weather indications. The current 1unar month is printed on 出e frrst day of the month. The lunar dates frorn the frrst day to the word
chü 手万" which
由e
10th day have
means begìnning , placed before the number. From the 21st day to 由e
29th day , the symbol廿 , which is read as èrs时, is used instead of 二十 .
二 00 二年 星期日
星 期一
星 期二
星期
如 f午年
二月 星 期四
星期 五
f 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 24 25 26 27 28 二十
廿二
立春
廿四
甘五
甘六
廿七
廿丸
三十
正月
初三
初三
初四
初六
初七
雨水
初九
初十
十-
十三
十四
十五
十六
十七
星期 六
2 9 16 23 廿-
甘八
初五
十二
第一 i果我的生曰
你好 (2)
命 Official
holidays
Official holidays are dated in accordance with the solar calendar. Some major celebrations 缸e: 俨 public
holidays)
China
* *
Taiwan
*
1月
1月
1 日
New Year's Day
5月
1日
Labour Day
3 月 29 日 Youth
5月
4日
Youth Day
4月
6月
1 日
Chi1dren's Day
9 月 28 日 Confucius'
9 月 10 日 申 10 月
1 日
1 日
New
Year's Day Day
4 日 Women
串 10 月 10 日 N ationa1
Teacher's Day
& Children' s Day
Birthday (Teacher's Day)
Day
12 月 25 日 Constitutìon
N ational Day
Day
命 Traditional festivals
Although the solar ca1endar has been adopted as the officia1 calendar, most Chinese traditional festiva1s are ce1ebrated in accordance with the 1unar ca1endar. The three most important festìvals celebrated are the Spring Festiv a1, the Dragon Boat Festiv争1 and the MidAutumn Festival. Christmas and Easter are not wide1y
obse凹 ed
except by sorne Christians.
1. Spring Festival , chúnjié 春节 , flfSt day of the frrst lunar montb Chúnjié 春节 , traditionally called dànián 大年 or guònián 过年, is the
rnost important and popu1ar festival to the Chinese. During chOnji 台, northem Chinese eat ji益。zì 饺子
(dump1ing)
and
southern Chìnese eat niángão 年 糕 (sweet cake) to ce1ebrate the festiva l. Words of blessing are written on red paper , called chünlián 春联, and pasted on the door for good luck. Firecrackers are lit to díspel bad luck. On Chinese New Year's Eve , all family members retum to the family house to have a feast called niányètàn 年夜饭.
A whole cooked fish is a1ways
p1aced on dinner table as the word fish
第一课我的生日
鱼 and
你'好 (2)
the verb 10 spare 余 have the same
pronunciation - yú , and so the expression niánnián yóu yú 年年有余, implying that one wishes there will always be something to spare eveηyear , is represented by the presence of the fish . children wi I1 receive
Aft巳r
dinner , the
yãsuìqián 压岁钱,
money from the elder members of the fanùly , representing 由ewish 血at they wiU grow well in the coming yea r. On N ew Year's Day , people dress in their best c1 0thes to visit friends and say congratulations , gëngx'í 恭喜 or Happy New Year , xinnián hao 新年好, to each other.
ChOnjié lasts a few days and fonnally ends with the Lantern Festival , Yuánxìãojié 元宵节, on 由e
15th day ofthe month. Nowadays , however, most people return to work much earlier. On
the night of Yuánxiãojîé children temples or public places
to
caπy
lanterns ,
admire the lantern
dënglóng 灯笼,
displays . 白1e
outdoors and people visìt
lantern display is a spectacular
event , especialI y in Taiwan. There is a legend about the origin of the New Year's celebration. Long ago , in a village , a savage beast came out of a deep forest on the last day of every their domestic animals. People found
out 由at
ye缸 to
feed on the villagers and
the beast was afraid of the colour red and loud
noises , 80 they pasted the red couplets , chOnlián , on the doors and lit firecrackers , biãnpào 鞭炮.
to scare it away.
People saying Happy New Year to each other and children lighting firecrackers
第一课我的生曰
你好( 2)
Dragon boat race
2. Dragon Boat Festival , Duãnwujié 端午节, fifth day of the fifl由 lunar month
It is
said 由 at
the Dragon Boat Festival , Duãnwujié 端午节, is celebrated to commemorate the
patriotic poet Qü
Yuán 屈原,
who drowned himself in the river Mì!uó Jiãng
汩罗江 ,
in the fourth
century B.C.. Qü Yuán was an official who was exiled to a distant place by the king of Chu 楚, who refused to tak:e hìs suggestions. He was so disheartened that he tìed himself to a rock and drowned hìmself in the river. People sailed their boats out to try to rescue him , but without success. They then threw rice into the river hoping
由at
the fish would eat the rice instead of his
body. The customs of dragon boat racing and eating zòngzi
棕子,
sticky rice wrapped in barnboo
leaves , are believed to have originated to commemorate his death. 3. Mid-Autumn Festival , Zhõngqiujié 中秋节, 15th day of the eigh由 lunar month
Thís festival is also known as the Moon Festiνal. Because the lunar month starts on a new moon , it is always a full moon on this festiva l. On this day , people enjoy sitting outdoors admiring the full moon while eating moon cakes, yuèbíng 月饼,
and fruits such as pomelo , yòuzi 柏子.
There is a legend that thousands of there were 10 suns
in 由e
ye缸s
ago ,
sky and it was buming
Cháng'é 球剖卢'ying
to the moon after taking piffs of
immorta Ji ty
hot on earth. An archer , Hòuyì 后弈, bravely shot down nine of the suns and saved the earth
仕om
famine. He was beloved among the people , and
they made him a king. He was also awarded pills of immortality by the goddess Wángmu Niángniang 王母娘娘 a 币1e p i11 s were for both
him and his wife Cháng'é 蜻娥, but Chár咱 'é was curious and could not resist the temptation of irnmortality. She secretly took aU the pills herself, which not only made her immortal but also floated her to the moon to live forever.
第 二课我的曰常生活
你
- 第 二 二课
我的日常 生活 :
陆课
甜在 我
P 功 时做
你跟什么 ;j
、、、
\ \?
他在放风 筝。
棋 q 泪下 在
他
他们在干什么?
他在看小人儿书。
好 ( 2)
第二课我的日常生活
你好 (2)
我在看书。
、字
我在喝茶 。
、刀
我在听音乐。
描写
yîn归6
在 我
ting
第二课
我的曰常生活
现
现在几点?
你好 ( 2)
现在几点?
两点半。
妈
λ 几占、?,
\1llllJ/
nf·
(两点四十五丢了产 了你
哦
。
· 占…归 该
M快
现在几点了?
7J
进去吧!
你好 (2)
第 二 i果
我的 曰常 生 活
第二 课
我的曰常生活
, 'm
'm 好 ( 2 )
A1!
我迟到了? 现在几点? 现在差五分九点。
m慢 点、
九蜘表
,..">三.
分的 五你
川 m 差
X'.;x;." ~
是
_0;-;"-
不
-;; . .t::.J1
在 现
t元~
什、与马1' .
7J
哦!糟糕,
你看,
现在是九点五分。
止; 也生二 你的表快了 。
J真的吗? 好了! 好了
快进去吧
我们已经迟到了 。
你
第 二课
好 (2)
我的日常生活 电 1旦时一
*
Finding out what someone is doing To ask What are you doing? say 你在做什么 ? NT zài zuò shé nme? T 0 be more informal say 你在干什么 ?
word 在 zài ,
NI zài gàn shénme? To answer. replace 什么 s hénme with the activi可 Tbe
which is followed by a verb, shows tbat tbe p町son you are asking is still doing
the activity.
*
你在做什么?
我在看书。
你在干什么?
我在看小人儿书。
她在做什么?
她在昕音乐。
他在做什么?
他在做功课。
他们在干 什 么?
他们在下棋。
Asking the t ime To ask What's the time? say 现在几点? Xiànzài fí diãn? To state tbe time , start witb the hour 点 d i缸 ,
followed by the minute 分 fë n ; finally , tbe second 秒 mi益o may also be in c1 uded.
Once again , tbe concept ofbig to small is seen here. Expressions sucb as a quarter past and a quarter to can a1so be used. T 0 say a qua口er past five, say 五点 一 刻 wu diãn yí kè and to say a quarter to six , say
差 一 刻六点 chà
yí kè liù diãn . However, it is more common to say 15
minutes past, 十 五 分 sh íwu fën and 45 minutes past,四十五分 sìshíwu f旬
现在几点?
现在三点。
现在几点?
现在七点十分。
现在几点?
现在八点一刻。
你
*
第 二 课我的日常生活
好 (2)
Use of 了 le which has no Englísh equivalent, has many uses and can be used after a verb , an adiective or 刨出e end of a sent臼lce. 了 l e,
tài
To confinn or emphasize a situation:
太好了!
To indicate a change in a situation:
我 不 吃了。 zhîdao
我知道 了 。 nå
kuàizi
我 会 拿筷 子 了。 怡 ufa chång
她的头发长了。
To indicate that the time is late:
现在几,点了?
十点半了。 kuài
快十 二点了。 chídào
我快迟到了。 gàl
To urge someone to do something or to stop someone from doing something:
该你了。 qTchuáng
该起床了。 好了!好了! fái
To emphasize 也at somethíng happened in the past or 阳 indicate 也at something has been completed:
他来 了 。 我吃 了 。 qichuáng
他起床了 。 biãomàn
我的 表慢了。
第 二课
我的日常生活
你好 (2 )
乒 日常
rìcháng
day-to-day, daily rì- day; cháng - usually , 0仕en
生活
sh邑 nghu6
lìfe shëng - birth, life; huó- to live , alive
在
zal
[indicates an action in progre ss ] ;
做
zuo
to do , to make
功课
gδngkè
schoolwork , homework
时,
in, on
gõng- effort , merit; kè- lesson , subject 放
fàng
to let 0[[, to let go , to release
风筝
fëngzhëng
kite fë ng- wind; zhëng- a Chinese string ins位ument
干
gan
to do , to work
下棋
xlaql
to play chess
看
kàn
to read , to see , to watch , to look at
小人儿书
xi 益。 rénrshO
[oral] children' s pìcture-s t01γbook xi 益。- little , small; rén- person; shü- book
写
xle
to write
于 ......
ZI
character, word
听
ting
to listen, to hear
音乐
yrnyue
music yin- sound; yuè- music
喝茶
h岳 chá
to have tea hë- to drink; chá- tea
跳舞
tiàowu
to dance tiào- to jump , to leap; wu- dance
现在
xlanzal
oow, at present xiàn- now, present; zài- at
di品 n
o'clock; dot
分
fën
minute
半
bàn
balf
j快
kuài
nearly; fast; hurry
该
gal
should
进去
Jrnqu
to go in, to enter jin- to enter; qu- to go
早上
zaoshang
(e缸ly)
占
moming z益。 - moming , early; shang- [used after
the noun to indicate scope]
起床
qì'c huáng
to get up , to get out of bed q'í- to rise; chuáng- bed
早饭
zaofàn
breakfast z益。- early; fàn - meal, cooked ri ce
上午
shàngwu
m9rning shàng- 日rst part , up ; wu- noon , midday
中午
zhõngwu
rnidday , noon zhõng- ITüddle; wu - noon, midday
你
第二课
好( 2 )
我的曰常生活
饭午学饭上 午下放晚晚
lunch wu - noon , midday; fàn- m巳al , cooked rice
wufàn V
xlawu
aftemoon xià- latter part, under; wu- noon , midday
fàngxué
to fin ish classes fà ng - to let go , to release; xué- to study
wanfàn
dinner w益 n- late; fàn- meal, cooked rice
w益nshang
evening, nigbt w益n - evening, late; shang- [used after the
觉影到糕 睡刻电迟
110un to indicate scope]
差 表慢糟
shuìjiào
to sleep shuì- to sleep; jiào- sleep
kè
a quarter (of an hour)
diànyì'ng
口lovle
chídào
to arrive late chí- Iate; dào- to arrive
chà
díffer from
bi 益。
w a.tch (timepiece)
man
slow; slowly
z·a0 GM-anv
diàn- electricity; yTng- shadow , image
[oral] oh 00; how terrible zão- in a wretched state; gão- cake
已经
Y1Jlng
already
零
líng
zero (io written form)
两点
两点五 十 五分
两点( 零 )五分
\
两点五十分
( 差 十分 三 点 )
两点十 分
\\ 两点四十 五 分
( 差一 刻 三 点)
两点 二 十分
两 点四十 分
\
/ 两点半
我的曰常生活
第二课
za(
3 2孚
二伺 shil
book
[in progres5j; at, in , on 6
、
'1:卢卢, 三记'
--J
占
;现
clwrilcteJ; word
6~ 1 、8 ‘、
xiàn
di 昌门
bàn
no 忡.~ p rlιsent
o 'c!ock: dOf
h a扩
鸟'一
晚
了 -'1' le
[grammatical wordJ
写川m…
f布 FM
除仄m 叫
4乡
好 (2)
你
lat但r
xià part; under
zão moming, earl)
。e\oveswa ng I i. eve ryon e loveswa n 9 I i .everyo n e loveswa ng 1i - everyo n e loveswa ng 1i.eν思
主
,IWi\UYI
毛
飞、: 1-费
2
妹妹呢?
|
散网 内机不二旦旦 王利和他妹妹事喜欢宠物 。 王矛4 3 ( i. \ nião iA蓝、 翩翩队二 ) 有一九大狗叫川、鸟。他妹妹有一 ?
3
~
~
Al\1\l\\lI'I.
:::l
.......... 帮嚼蛐蛐醋字;;r-只小菊和五茶匙 。 咄咄吨服lí)
甲
飞啕飞 ?
: 卢\
今天是星期夭。 9
、、ι/
早上王矛Ij 五点半起床 påobù
;
五点三十五分去跑步,七点吃早饭,七点半和
3 爸爸下棋。现在是九点一刻,王利在 lCi品。 rén 厄 hû
5
h画chá
看小人儿书,他爸爸在喝茶,他妈妈
.....
lîng
州 uè
3
坝
飞
也倒附 JR回路..L.l民盟 li
kè
ω
O
乙二)
。
g ω
i
cc
...Æi描何, -~ - ~
,d\\则
佩
mmW fλ 0-
J附脚描画展f
阻
A翩翩翩翩\L/ 飞回I!!?', \
3
: 在听音乐 。 王利的妹妹呢?她在做 相梅蛤 吨
E
否 什么?
5
古PI
酷斗豆\ K4醋 。 ' -~职
'>\\l、
部少在赞褪jH
。
~ -p
uθ1\ 0 18UO/-. J 8^8.! ! ÔU8MS8 八 018 UOÁJ 8^8 -! 16u eMS 8^0 18 U O/-.J 8^8.! 16u 8MS 8AOI 8 U O/-.J 8^8 - \\J
第二课我的日 常 生活
你好 (2)
1
五E
。但
Sorn'e thing to know
『
毛电y
市 g
G寄: 在 Chinese tea T ea is
import扭t
in the daily life of tbe Cbinese people. Tea contains caffeine, pigmentation ,
arornatic oils , vitamins , rninerals and protein. People drink tea both at home and at work to quench their thirst , to re丘esh tbemselves and to aid digestion. Tea is also used as a medicine, in cooking and as a sacrificial offering. Tbere are many varieties , which can genera l1 y be divided into three categories according to tbe method of manufacture: green rea, b1ack tea and wu10ng tea. Green tea is unfen:nented; black tea is fully fermented and wulong tea 1S half fermented ‘ Tbere is a1so flower-scented tea wi由 jasmine tea being the most popular. Every type of tea has its own characteristìcs.
Tbere are two ways in which the Chinese enjoy tea: one is drinking, and the other is tasting. Weaker tea is drunk for re丘esbment and to quencb the 由irst. Strong tea is for tastin吕
The
tea
set for tasting consists of a small tray shaped like a shallow bowl , a small tea pot and four small cups. Each tea cup holds 缸ound 15 to 20 ml oftea, and 也e teapot makes just enough to fill the four cups. The tray is fílled with hot water after the tea is rnade so as to keep the tea warrn. In order to savour the 甲rali守, people drink tea slowly and with appreciati. on.
iVJt i&
、、. 、同、
~
4 //1
I
dsdd 立之寿县叶。
..
一
圃画 ....JI噩 噩萨吨_. .
第 二课我的曰常生活
你
好 (2 )
常 Traditional leisure activities
… …
Some Chinese children' s games such as rope skipping , shuttlecock kicking , kite flying and top spinning have a 10ng history. Chinese chess, xiàngqí 象棋,出e "go" game, wéiq í 围 棋, and mahjong, máj i à ng 麻将, 町e a1so popular leisure activities. Xiàngqí and w éi q í 町ebo由 games for two people. The aim of xiàngqí is to take 由e opposition's general , and the aim of w台iqí is to encirc1 e more terrítory than tbat held by the opposition. Májià ng is played by four people and is popu1ar among those who have p1enty ofleisure time. Because p1aying májiàng is very time-consuming , somewhat engrossing and sometimes used for gambling , some people obj ect to it
寻况定型 吧,.气~
…
F"三 ~~ " 性 二 呵, .. ,1
wéíqí 围 棋 ?货?
xiàngqí Þ. 棋
Dai ly routine of Chinese students 10 China, students anive at school early. Teams of stud巳nts take 阳ms sweeping up the 1eaves on the schoo1 grounds early in the morning. In higb scbool , zhõ ngxué 中学 , students sti J1 have most of tbe lessons in their bomeroom as in elementary schoo l. There are around 50 studeots in each class. The duration of the lessoo is norm a.l1 y 45 minutes each with a 10minute recess in between. Group physica1 exercise , whicb is normally held in the morning , is a daily routine. At some schools, eye exercises are a1so belcl eacb day to re1ax tbe eye muscles. At lunchtime , most of 出e students go home to bave luncb. 1n Taiwan , students do not leave scbool duríng tbe 1unch break, but take a sbort nap at their desks to refresb themselves for tbe afternoon lessons. Apart from their curriculum subjects, students can choose to atiend ex位acurricular activities, wbich may be beld one or two aftemoons each week. After c1 eaning the c1assroom at tbe end ofthe day , som e students make tbeir way home and some head for the Chi1dren's Pa1ace , Shàon i ángõng 少 年 宫. Children' s Palaces are found in most cities in China to provide gìfted students aged between seven and seventeen with specialized training in arts , science or sports.
第三课小朗的家
你好 (2)
第
d
san
- 课小明的家
-国-
o
Where are they?
d
/
罐罐勇 小明家有六个人。他有爸爸、妈妈、一个哥哥、
一个姐姐和一个弟弟。他家还有一只小猫和一只小 狗。现在他们都在哪儿?
弟弟在车上面;爸爸在车下面。妈妈在车前面; 小明在车后面。姐姐在车右边;哥哥在车左边。小 狗在车里面;小猫在车外面。
第三课
小明的家
曰 House
你
好 (2)
plan
二三三。 ο
随 . .. .. . ..
这是小明的家。小明的家在兰兰家对面。兰兰
家是公寓。小明家是洋房。小明家前面是花园,后 6uyðng chí
fángzi
yángtái
chëk心
面有一个游泳池。房子左边是阳台,下面是车库。
第三课小明的家
你好 (2)
国
币以在习 小明家有两间卧室、一间书房、一间客厅和一间
在骂。如「旦有足f立、泛交》、局s;斤和落左手t弃在 - 最前面。饭厅在客厅后面。两间卧室在客厅右边。书房 在卧室后面。洗衣房、厕所和浴室在最后面。
第三课小明的家
回 What
你好 (2)
happened? 妈3
我回来了。
是啊!都快四点了。
亏是!怎么回事?
我们的沙发不见了。 t头凶来
们、叫送
我天
2 明
川旧的
国太 -新 m 发 ω套
沙一
7JF
我们的电视机也不见了。
电视机坏了,送去修理了。
7J
第三课
你好 (2)
小阴的家
我们的洗衣机呢?也坏了吗? 是啊!洗衣机、
电冰箱都坏了。
-一一-
正天蒜! 这是怎么回事iJ 糟糕!你的水床也破了。
真倒霉! 我今天晚上睡哪儿? 睡客厅地板吧!
~ 荼毒这 、、
第三课小明的家
回 ' Xiaoming's
你好 (2)
Sunday
今天是星期日。小明今天很早霆絮,很一晚是ulJ亮。
早上五点,他在兹去注游泳。 H 上午十点半,他在王克政上跳
---蝇、------中午十二点,他在厨房打太极拳。
下午两点,他在洗衣房唱歌。 、、头、义
斗。 毛
下午六点,他在必主里打睬。 11 晚上七点,他在 41那几前面吃饭。
晚上九点,他在草案看小人儿书。 I1 早在十二点,他在基tL故芬在。
因飞?J
第三课小明的家
你好 (2)
~坠 E
*
l气k
Learn the sentences
#
Asking the location of something To state a location , for example on top ofthe car, say 在车上面 zàich 岳 shàngmian. In 出is example, the word 上面 shàngmian , indicating the location , should follow the object
车 chë to which it relates , The word order Ìs the opposite of the English example
‘
chs
在车下面
在车上面 diànbingxiãng
在电冰箱前面
在电冰箱后面
di画nshìjï
在电视机左边
在电视机右边
ch画 kù
在车库外面
在车库里面
To state the location of someone or something , for example My shoes are on top ofthe car, say 我的鞋在车上面。 wð de xié zài chë shàngmian , To change thìs sentence into a
question , replace the location 车上面 chê shàngmian wi出 the questìon word 哪儿 naror 哪里 nal i. The sentence becomes 我的鞋在哪儿? 里?
wð de xié zài
n 益r? or 我的鞋在 哪
Wó de xié zài n益li?
chë
XIB
我的鞋在哪儿?
你的鞋在车上面。 shåfå
我的书在哪儿?
你的书在沙发下面。
你的书房在哪儿?
在客厅后面。
cèsuð
n昌li
你们的厕所在哪里?
在最后面。 w臼 hi
小明在哪里?
他在卧室。
大伟,你在哪儿?
我在厨房。
你好 (2)
l n. spaken. Chin.ese , we; can us巳呢 ne in.st:巳ad af 在哪 里 zàin益\i ar 在哪儿 zàin益r ta ask where someone or something is. 用品
ne
我的鞋呢?
在电冰箱上面!
我的书呢?
我怎么知道?
我们的电视机呢?
坏了,送去修理了。
到,idao
huài
*
sO ng
Asking what someone is doing somewhere In Lesson 2, we learnt how to ask what someone Ìs doing For example ,吐le question 他在做 ‘
什么? Tã zài zuò shénme? and the reply 他在看电视, Tã zài kàn diànshì咱 To add tbe
somewhere, place 由e location of the activity before 也e verb. To say He is watching TV in the living room, say 他在客厅看电视。 Tã zài kèting kàn diànsh l.
-功 P
例课
他在客厅看电视。
做
他在书房做什么?
碍
他在客厅做什么?
在饭 他吃
‘
第三课小明的家
你在饭厅做什么?
*
Asking where someone is doing something To ask where someone is doing something, use the previous pa忧ern but replace the location Wl由出e
question word 哪儿 n 齿。r 哪里暗 I i. The sentence 他在客厅看电视, Tã zài kè tT ng
kàn diànsh ì. becomes 他在哪儿看电视? Tã zài n 益r kàn diànshì? or 他在哪里看电视? Tã zài näli kàn diànshì?
ting
di缸shì
他在哪儿看电视?
他在客厅看电视。
他在哪里睡觉?
他在沙发上睡觉。
他在哪儿吃饭?
他在电视机前面吃饭。
第三课小明的家
你好 (2)
*
Asking what happened To ask What happened? or Wh at's the matter? say 怎么回事? Z品 nme huí shì? Here,回 huí is a measure word for 事 shì.
*
怎么回事?
我们的电视机坏了。
这是怎么回事?
我们的车坏了。
这是怎么回事?
你的水床破了。
Finding out where someone sleeps We have leamt thatωask Wh ere do 1 sleep? 我在哪儿睡觉? wð zài n 益r shuìjiào? whích is a fonnal expression. In spoken Chínese, it ìs more common to say 我睡哪儿? wð shuì nar?
你昨天晚上睡哪儿?
睡客厅地板。
你今天晚上睡哪儿?
睡我弟弟的床。
你明天晚上睡哪儿?
睡客厅沙发。
L之是:..)二但回事?
(州的手川
第三课小明的家
乒E
你好 (2)
lC L.
New words and expressions
寸。
1口
'"
'" ",.
在
zal
at , in, on; [indicating an ac咀 on 血 progress]
哪儿
n益r
[oral] where , also said as 哪里 nalì nι where , which , what; (é)r- [a word ending]
-e
hHhH CS
车
a
、
上面
car, vehicle
nnuqman
on top of, above
面面面边边面面面寓房 下前后左右里外对公洋
shàng- up , above; miàn- [word cnding - location] , 臼 ce Xlamlan
under, below xià- down, under
qlanmlan
仕ont
hòumian
behind hòu- behind , after
zuobian
le企(location)
yòubian
right (location) yòu- right
l'ímian
inside 11- inside
walmlan
outside wài- outside
duìmian
opposite (locatíon) duì- opposite, correct
gongyu
flats , units , apartment; (multi-storey building 一楼房 lóufáng)
yángfáng
Westem-style house; (single-storey house- 平房 píngfáng)
qián- front , before zuo-
le仕;
biãn- [word ending - location] , side
uv0.au YYTTgk
u6'
-auy
池房
盯
garden huã- flower; yuán- garden , park
chH{
swimming pool
yóuy凸 ng-
to swim; chí- pool, pond
house
』
balcony, veranda yáng- the sun; tái- platform 、u
n-en
ah-aκ
garage che- vehicle; kù- storehouse, storage [a measure word for room]
、M
四川
才
困泳子台库室、房厅厅外房衣所室 花游房阳车间卧书客饭另还厨洗厕浴
yáng- foreign , ocean; fáng- house; píng- flat , level AdnuhUHM hVJLHYCUMrum ng
bedroom wò- to lie down; shì- room
shüfáng
study shü- book; fáng- room , house
kètïng
living room kè- guest; ting- hall
fànting
dining room fàn- meal , cooked rice; tT ng- hall
lìngwài
in addition, besides
hái
also , still
chúfáng
kitchen chú- kitchen; fáng- room , house
xlyïfáng
laund.ry xI- to wash; yT- clothes; fáng- roOffi , house
cèsuð
toilet, lavatory cè- toìlet, lavatory;
yùshì
bathroom , shower room yù- to bathe; shì- room
suιplace
第三课小明的家
你好 (2)
最
ZUl
most
回来
huílai
to come back, to re阳m huí- to
都
dõu
already; all
怎么回事
z总 nme
huí shì
re阳m;
what happened; what's 由ema忧er
lái- to come
Z益nme-
what, why;
huí- [a measure word for matter]; shì- affair, matter shãfã
sofa (transliteration of sofa)
见
Jlan
to see , to catch sight of
太
tài
too (exceedingly)
1日
J1U
old
套
tào
[a measure word for clothing or fumiture] , set, suit
新
xm
new
送
song
to deliver, to send
送来
sòng láî
to deliver or send to
电视机
diànshìji
television set diànshì- teJevisíon; ji- machíne
坏
huài
broken down; bad
送去
song qu
to delíver or send to (there) qù- to go
修理
xiúll
to repair, to flx xiü- to repa让; fí- to put in order
洗衣机
X1YIJI
wasrung macrune XI- to wash; yi- clothes; jï- machine
电冰箱
diànbingxiãng
re企igerator
天哪
tiãn na
Good heavens! tiãn- sky , hea.en; na- [a word ending]
水床
shulchuáng
water bed sh ul- water; chuáng- bed
破
po
broken, tom
倒霉
daoméi
to have bad luck
睡
shuì
to sleep
唉
al
(a sigh)
地板
dìbãn
floor dì- floor , grOlU1 d; ban- board
早
zao
early
晚
wãn
late
打
2
山时 旧时hsm
(here)
凶-
to come
diàn- electricity; bing- ice; xiãng- box
d 益。-
upside down; méi- mould
臼ichi
to sing , singing chàng- to sing; ge- song telephone diàn- electricity; huà- speech teJevision diàn- electrícity; shì- to look at, sight
2
鞋
u
半夜
wom
to play (b aU game, taichi etc); to dial (telephone)
n-e、 a , g
电视
陆陆、自怡
电话
Unnw
唱歌
(nonliving 也ings),
ducddbx '叫
太极拳
vaWM
沙发
midnight bàn- half; yè- nìght , evening shoes
第三课小明的家
你好 (2)
上面
舍
左边 @ 面击 •
右边
•
前面 .,.
外面 里面
下面
客厅
厨房
饭厅
书房
卧室
洗衣房
厕所
浴室
车库
同语 谜 ,
m
卢于
画猜
叫从字
u猜 m
是一
不
人 个日
两生
唱且鸣,&
3. 九夭加一夭。(猜一字) 4. 家里没有动物,也没有大人。(猜一字)
第三课小明的家
你好 (2)
~(
Write the characters
、左-
儿
1
面 后
百q
na
er
qlan
mlan
hòu
where: which: Whal
[word endingJ
ρηnl, b电{or它
[word endíng) ;face
behin.d, after
2
右 ;边 左 里 you
biãn
right (I ocation)
[word endin gJ,' side
zuö
l吃fi
5 、
'
回
川、
huí 10
怎
-Z
42.、
y
retÌl m; [measure 附rrJ}
(0
(Iocatìon)
夕、
H
wài
ínside
oUlside 2
见
一
låi
zen
shì
jiàn
come
how
malter, business
to see
ιe\oveswang li oeveryoneloveswanglioeveryoneloveswanglî oeveryoneloveswang lioev.
包 5
3
&I\ OI8 U O^J8^a" ! IÔUeMSa^O I 8 UOÁJ a^8 "!I Ô U eMSa^Ol au of..J~M8" !16 ueMSa^OI8uoÁJ8^a.飞\'
第四课我的衣服
Something to know
『J 飞
@~~ 在
你好 (2)
常 Traditional clothes today
Some clothing wom by tbe Chinese today stiU retains the Mandarin style ofthe Qing d严lasty , but with some modifications. Oípáo 旗袍 and mián'ao 棉袄 are the two most popular styles. Oípáo Ìs a c1ose-fittìng dress with a high neck and a slit skirt. It ís still regarded as women's fonnal dress. M ián'益。 is a cotton-padded jacket. The s。由ness and w缸m由 of the jacket makes it ìdeal for 由e cold winter. Chángpáo m总guà 长袍马褂 , a mandarinjacket wom ov町 agown by men , is no longer everyday wear but ís wom on the stage , particularly by those who perforrn xiàngshëng 相 声, a comic dialogue (see the drawing on page 50). The best material for this clothing is silk. A style , in white , wom by Dr. Sun Yat-sen called Zhõ ngshãnzhuãng 中山装 , was once popular, and the style , in blue , wom by Nikolai Lenin called Lièníngzhuãng 列宁装 became popul缸 in ChinùLfÌer China became a communist country in 1949 and is still wom today by some people. 舍 Chinese silk
Si1 k cloth ìn China dates back to the Neolithic period, around 7,000 to 1,600 B.C.. Silk is produced from 也,e cocoons of silkworms , wruch are raised on woven 位ays and fed with handpìcked mulberry leaves. Before the moths emerge , the cocoons are plunged into boiling water and the silk fibre is reeled off. With care , the fibre can be reeled off in a continuous unbroken thread to an average length of around 500 metres. The silk fibre Ìs 也en used to produce a luxurious textile. Silk is light, soft, smooth and durable. In the early days , silk was the favourite textile of the ìmperial fam i1y and was often used as gìfts for rulers of other countries. The Silk Road , a route from China to overseas , was gradually formed due to 由 e export of silk to Japan and to the Wes t. Today, silk is sti l1 one of the main exports of Chìna. The embroidery of Süzhõu 苏州, called süxiù 苏绣 , and that of Húnán 湖南 , called xiãngxiù 湘绣 , are world famous. 台 Chinese
c olours
Traditionally, Chinese regarded white as the colour of mourning and red as the colour of luck. Before the influence of the West and the popularity of the white wedding dress ín the 20th cen阳ry, Chinese brides wore red wedding dresses. Yellow is particularly associated with the emperor. The garment of the emperor was described as the Yellow Robe , Huá ngpáo 黄袍 , which is norrnally decorated wìth the dragon. Gold , the colour of wealtb , green, the colour of prosperity , and red were used for the decorations of the imperial palace and are still widely usedin m缸y Taoìst temples in Taiwan.
第五课买东西
你好 (2)
第五课买东西 回 How
much is it? kuài
这双鞋多少钱?
65.00
六十五块
这条裤子多少钱?
37.00
三十七块
4.50
四块半
78.50
七十八块五
árng mà
这顶帽子多少钱? tiáo
化~
般
liányiqún
这条连衣裙多少钱? xlang]lao
I
JIn
香蕉多少钱一斤? júzi
一块三
dài
椅子多少钱一袋?
3.80
三块八
l(n9
bòluó
菠萝多少钱一个?
1. 05
一块零五分
苹莓怎么卖?
2.85
两块八毛五一斤
荔枝怎么卖?
1.49
一块四毛九一斤
第五课买东西
回 In
你好 (2)
the department store
小明今天要到百货商店买东西。 他的书包坏了。他想买个新的。
~ ~护 请问,你们这儿卖书包吗?
(卖 这个好不好?其
挺好的 3
可是我不要绿色的。
有没有蓝色的? 有。这个怎么样?
第五课
你好 (2)
买东西
这个还不错。
(十二块五卡
~il[1[g
且马丛
(Z 找您两块六。
了的
好,我要这个。 给你十块钱。
里贝儿
太点 ?叩卢且
五尚使
块有 三没 十有
这个便宜,也儿,
七块四。
第五课买东西 你好 (2)
回 In
the"bookshop • . , ~h_iidj扭曲ngxi F 大伟今天到书店买东西。 L
•
_
_
请问,你们有中国地图吗?
对不起,我们没有中国地图。
U M E 他皿
那你们有字典吗? 您要什么字典?
bén Hàn- Yi ng
zìdi 革n
我要一本汉英字典。
Hàn- Yi ng
zìdiãn
这是汉英字典。
第五课买东西
你好 (2)
这本太大了。有没有小点儿的? 这本怎么样?
袅好的。我买这本。我还 11 学卫三块二,£忘六毛, zázhì
fèn
båozhi
要一本杂志和一份报纸,
报纸三毛五,一共四块 一毛五。
(这是四块一毛五)
~[山~
淄f
第五课买东西
回 Atthe
fm
market
王小姐今天到市场买水果。
(小姐,买什么?人 苹果甜不甜?怎么卖?
很甜。一斤一块四。
这是两斤苹果。还要什么? 葡萄多少钱一斤?
一一
(三块六一斤〉
好 (2)
第五课买东西
你好 (2)
酸不酸?
dòu
su却1
怡时1áJ、9
ti缸、
一点儿都不酸,非常甜 。
我买这串。
这串葡萄一斤半争还要什么?
(不要了
苹果两块八 3
葡萄五块四,一共八块二。
好。找您一块八。谢谢。
第五课买东西
f{j:好 (2)
~(
*
Lea 副川.咱『 rr
Asking the price To ask how much (money) , say 多少钱 duδsh 益o qián. To statεan amount of money, use the measure words 块 kuài for dollars , 毛 máo for ten-cent units and 分尼 n for cents 丘om one to nine. In spoken Chinese , the last measure word 分 fên is not norrnally said, but to avoid confusìon,分 must be said if 出ere are no ten-cent units. For example , to say ¥5.30 , say 五块 三 wu kuài sã门, to say ~5.03 , say 五块零 三分 wu kuài líng sãn f制. Wh en the amount of
money ends in 50 cents,半 bàn can be used to indicate half a dollar, or simply use 五.
这本字典多少钱?
两块。
这件衣服多少钱?
十五块七。
cfì'ng màozi
这顶帽子多少钱?
八块六毛丸。
这双皮鞋多少钱?
七十五块半。
-,uáf、
liåo
¥1.∞:一块/元
¥0. 10: 一毛/角
¥0.01: 一分
险。
¥ 1.50: 一块半 or 一块五
¥0.50: 五毛/角
To ask the price of something by item, pairs or weight, place the measure word before or after 多少钱 duδshao 少钱 一 个?
qián. To ask How much each? say 一个多少钱? Yí gè duõshao qián? or 多
Duõshao qián yí gè?
多少钱一斤?
一斤多少钱?
多少钱一个?
一个多少钱?
)((晶n副 i画o
jin
香蕉多少钱一斤? b归zhT
香蕉一斤多少钱?
fèn
报纸多少钱一份?
报纸一份多少钱?
z且zhl
杂志多少钱一本?
杂志一本多少钱?
第五课买东西
你好 (2)
An other way to ask about price is to use 怎么卖药 nme mài. which means how is (ít) soLd. The reply may be ~3 . 00 a bag 一 袋 三 块 yí dài sãn kuài or perhaps 50 cents each 一个五毛 yí ge wu mao.
一一 一 块
斤
'm
苹果怎么卖? bõlu6
*
菠萝怎么卖?
一个八毛。
椅子怎么卖?
一袋两块五。
Asking if something is for sale To ask Do you sell school bags? say 你们卖书包吗? N'ímen mài shübão ma? The reply for yes IS 卖 mài and for no 不卖 bú mà i. Alternatively , ask Do you have school bags? 你们有 书 包吗?
N'ímen yðu shübão ma?
shùbåo
请问,你们卖书包吗? zìdíãn
请问,你们卖字典吗?
大兰三 。 dui bυ Cli
对不起,我们不卖。
shùbâo
请问,你们有书包吗? dìtú
请问,你们有地图吗?
有。你要哪个? dulbuql
对不起,我们没有 。
交斗万二匙,
我、~íJ 没有。
第五课买东西
*
你好 (2)
Expressing an opinion on goods or asking for a choice
这件棉袄还不错,可是太贵了。 这件衬衫挺好的,可是太大了。 这件毛衣太贵了,有没有便宜点儿的?
这双皮鞋太大了
有没有小点儿的?
这葡萄太酸了,有没有甜点儿的?
我不要蓝色的,有没有绿色的?
*
Asking whether something is sweet or sour To ask whether something is sweet , use 甜不甜 tián bù tián; for sour, use 酸不酸 suãn bù suan.
苹果甜不甜?
甜酸 问常太 刷非不
很甜。
菠萝甜不甜? 椅子酸不酸?
dòu
葡萄酸不酸?
*
一点儿都不酸。
Stating degree extremely
ve.可
not very
很甜
不太甜
不甜
一点儿都不甜
很酸
不太酸
不酸
一点儿都不酸
not
f昌 Icháng liáo
非常甜
not at all dδu
suao
非常酸
第五课买东西
你好( 2)
* Use of 的 de 1.的 can be used after a noun, a pronoun) an adjective or a verb to form an attribute to modifY theword 也at follows it.币le word being modified can be omìtted ifit
is pre叫0山 ly ment:ioned
or is obviously known.
after a noun/pronoun
姐姐的书;姐姐的
(possessive ):
我的衣服;我的
after a no un/pronoun
红色的衬衫;红色的
(modi马ring):
九点的电影;九点的
after a conditional verb:
昨天买的苹果;昨天买的 要去打球的人;要去打球的 一九八四年生的人·一九八四年生的 的的
chènshån
红新
的的
衫啤鞋 衬 四皮
红新
after an adjective:
,
便宜点儿的书包;便宜点儿的 zìdiãn
小点儿的字典;小点儿的 出如sM n
(Wh en the
adjective 归 a
2. 的 used in spoken forrn: ting
piàoliang
used after 挺;
挺好的,挺漂亮的
used for emphasis:
真的 (Reall y?lReally!)
used to
so白en
μ"""
single character, 的 is often omitt叫 e.g. 红衬秽,新皮鞋)
a reply:
是一是的;好一好的
第五课买东西
乒旺 。
1、
三:7/
duõsh单。
你好 (2)
New words and expressions
lD L.
"
1口
j曰
_J D
JC I""
how much, how many
子蕉子萝莓 钱块顶帽香斤桶袋菠毛草
duõ- many , much, more; sh 益。- few , little, less qîán
money
kuài
[oral]
d'íng
[a measure word for hat, cap]; top
màozi
hat , cap
Xlan 9J lao
banana xîãng- fragrant; jìão- a broadleaf plant
Jln
a unit ofweìght = 0.5 kilograms
JUZI
mandarin, tangerine
dài
bag
bõluó
pineapple , also called 凤梨 fènglí
máo
[oral] 10-cent ur由(= 0.1 元 yuán) , forrnally called 角 jião
caoπlel
strawbenγ
实
mal
to sell
荔枝
lìzhi
Iychee
分
fën
a unit ofmoney, cent (=
百货商店
båihuò
depar回lent
错 是不宜儿店图典
可还责使点给找您书地那字要
shãngdiàn
monet町 unit
cao-
store
for do l1 ars , fonnally
called 元 yuán
straw; méi - berry
b品 i-
0.01 元 yuán or 块 kuà i)
one hundred; huò- goods;
shãng- busin ess; diàn- shop
k品shì
bu t, however
háibúcuò
[oral] not bad, pre位y good bù - not; c uò- wrong
g Ul
expensive , dear
planyl
cheap , inexpensîve
di 益 nr
a li忧le dian- dot , 0' clock; (é )r- [a word endìng)
g吕i
to glve
zh益。
to make change; to look for
nm
[p olite forrn] you
shudiàn
bookshop shu- book; diàn- shop
dìtú
map dì- ground; tú- p ic阳 re
na
[co时unctionJ 也en, shorten 仕OID 那么 nàme
zìdian
dictionary zì- word;
yao
to want; to be going to
di 单 n-
record, book
第五课买东西
你好 (2)
本
b益 n
汉英字典
Hàn- Ying zìdian Chinese-Englìsh dictíonary
[a measure word for books , magazines and dictionaries]
Hàn- China , name of a dynasty ; Yi ng- English 如士 11' ~...:..;
zázhì
magazine zá- miscellaneous; zhì- record , annals
份
fèn
[a measure word for newspapers , copies] , orally often
纸共场采果萄 报一市水苹甜葡酸
said 出陪nr 份儿
bàozhì'
newspaper bào- to report; zh'í - paper
ylgong
all tog巳ther yT- one; gòng- together
shìch益ng
market shì- market; ch单 ng- p1ace
shu'íguõ
fruit shu'í- water; guιfruìt
pínggu品
apple
tián
sweet
pútao
grape
suan
sour yìdi益nr-
非常
fëicháng
ex住自nely
f邑 i-
串
chuàn
[a measure word for grapes or bananas) bunch , cluster
元角
一点儿都不 yìdiãnr dδu bù not at al1...
Jhdnuv
uyHH 川
nH Huv2u
a 1ittle; dδu- all; bù- not
not; cháng- usually, 0白en
[forrnal] monetary unit for
doll町,
a1so wntten
as 困
[forrna1] lO -cent unit
位 香蕉
菠萝
椅子
电
草莓
罐
⑩
荔枝
苹果
葡萄
水果
地图
字典
7.1亏,已2
九士
报纸
第五课买东西
你好 (2)
4乡程
。
W阳he chara伽s3E
l2hkl 丁1i l 好?l3 斗-
37 / ' shã。
duõ
many. much. more
卢w,
10年cent
unit
10
d主o to
arrzve,
go
10
xle 10 Lhank
loglve
/0
mài
口)al
10
buy
to sell
yang
hái
appearance
also; stìl!
r1·me
"
刨 M v m
g昌1
yao be goillg
qlan money
liule. less
mao
kuài .
dollar
10 1>
拜访朋友
, al
巾小
第六课
好 (2)
New words and expressions 拜访
bàif益ng
to VlSlt
空
kòng
丘ee
玩儿
wánr
to play , to have 丑皿 wán- to play; (é)r- [a word ending]
录像带
lùxìàngdài
video , video
住
zhù
to live
写下来 皇后
xi益 xiàlai
to write down xi益- to write; xiàlai- to come down
huánghòu
queen
Jle
street
号码
hàom 益
number hào- number , date
找
zhão
to look for
哪位
n 益In总iwèi
which one (p erson) 哪 is often pronounced as n品 i when
time, spare time casse忧e
lù- to record; xiàng- image; dài- cassette
[to invíte someone to do something]; to corne
lái 旧、 a
」uuynH
制川川 v
to watt a short while n川
a
、
约
w
旧
下上来绍叔 来等一马出介叔
directly followed by a measure word
g
right away ma- horse; shà ng- on , up
chülai
to come out chû- to go or to come out; lái- to come
jièshào
to íntroduce
shúshu
a fonn of address for a rnan of about 0肘's father's age; father's younger brother
阿姨
(ín southern Chína) mother's sister
咀
'U·l 'aJa-VEE-··· nnn mdg
welcome
v2M
a 、
n
μ川
叫
aSH
父亲
」川'「
黄金海岸
a fonn of address for a woman of about one's mother's age;
uum
欢迎
ayl
nH
Gold Coast huángjin- gold; häí'àn- coast father
你
第六课
好 (2 ) ‘、,
山山-也
nH
work; to work
wo bk shàng- to go to , up ; bãn- duty , c1 ass v且
hω 町
ωm
'口M
n川
纣
』丁
mr 仙·
Brisbane
Eau
bx nvnHnuG n川
nHM
m
、 mvUE 盯 m
时
中学
\s
u
母亲
zt
iGM --
飞
上班
「|
布里斯班
n3 口u
-α
工作
high school (p rimary school 一小学 xi益oxué, university to teach (at school) jião- to teach; sh û- book
shíjiãn
(concept o f) time shí- hour; jiãn- within
zóu
to leave , to go
zhãodài
阳 receive
búyòng
need not bù- not; yòng- to use
dar益。 cn3Z Guv-
to disturb , to trouble
, a
jiãoshü
hu
n
。
、
a 、
-l
本么
(guests); reception
often to one's heart's
con臼旧,且llly
enjoyed
agam
huì
will; can, be able to
shì
出血g ,
Mò'总 rb益 n
Melbourne
Niuyuê
New York
Xïní
Sydney (said as 雪 梨 xu 益Ií ín Taiwan)
business; matter
nuunuu nnn b缸lk yín- silver; háng- business , firm
a-0 旧 ·
,
,
h n
沪
, aE
BEWdw
d
沪
az 、
、 晴
0
the White House báì- white; gõng- palace hospitaI
>
,‘、
ménkðu
., ..
d
xìàohua
to walk slowly and take care
仗'以
宫 书问待用扰瘾尔约尼行 、 院走话口话时什来答 教时走招不打常过再会事墨纽悉银白医慢笑门谈谈小问为进坐田说
大学 dàxué)
n-v'
拜访朋友
ew xiào- to laugh; huà- speech, talk av mén- door; k已 u - mouth d
tánhuà
to have conversation , to talk, to chat
tán
to talk , to chat
xiaoshí
hour (time duration)
wen
to ask
wèishénme
why
jìnlai
to come m jìn- to enter; lái - to come
zuo
to slt
huídá
to answer hu í- to retum; dá- to answer
shuã
to say
拜访朋友
, 41
巾小
第六课
~ 1、
,
」咀l 囚「 口「
国L
01
好 (2)
l囚 L
Write the characters
0
10 10 10
且r
,因
玩 住 电 话
庐'末'如
71?
a-
kòng
wán
free time
10 play, 10
zhù
have fun
to
qlng
sh'
:出
~
、
wen
lime. Jrour
huà
speech
4TS
loask
10
时 间
diàn
elecn'icity
也尝
问
please; 10 invile
liνe
d 品 ng
j1 n enler
/0
JIM
gal should
out
走 再
该
....ìlhin; [meas ur.们νo叫1
chù ω come.仨 o
wail
zõu
10
go,
10
zal
leave. to walk
agom
('.e飞 oveswang|1·eve 「 yone|oveswanglvevefyoneloveswa ng|i-everyone| 。 veswanglheha
S
们泣。
。
3 0)
_v
一二飞
d可节有\
售t ~
_
?
马上回来
(1 ; . Ò 向篇幅
_r-h h,啧啧军飞
伺 机..;. '句 ε:=1.\ 3 除;元;二 .. ω
~
ViA
。
星期六上午十一点,林朋去找王 .:::t"-. ~ '" JI~' , /IYj~ JJl J A '1""..::.J-
~A
哩
s ,~
z
i~' rt=:坷~~... .r \扶..玲~曲」斟巳
圣 使二百摇笔蜜辑m ω
出5司立f吉毛层的 /P1ll 1
\I
队L
矛'1,可是王矛IJ 不在家 。
王利的妹妹在
11 \\
至 1牛二型叫 :多家她说王利和妈妈去苦h踹n实n买二某ngi 飞电b二F
。
。
plxié
这
皮鞋,马上回来。她请林朋进去客厅§
毛主,也请他喝案。林朋养骂他自ztjL ,说他是王利 ;;:
t6ngbãn
3
xu创 ào
tùqin
的同班同学,住在学校对面,他父亲和
。
muqin d6u
g
xudxiaoiiaoshB
母亲都在学校教书。
5
向 ~
lIt曹雪梅
王
ω
吏Y
月胡
兰
dd内 在副 rU
\\A'\υ
A
d累;2 JEf
υ:电
5
下午三点,林朋说他该走了。王利的 酶攒悔r a 三 t~.~~'~C 斗1'7S;据去芝部 } 巳吁11
。
t于 L 卜P~ 在监~空军严-1':iI.--!I j
急妹妹说"你再等一下,王利马上回来。"
5 ~
5
v
匹亚4号属理画' /.il 庐"'tIJ
丁~
ct>
门
。
I J \\
\ 飞
吨钢费tI! ""JJ \主
g
2 ..~
"& AO I9U 。反 J8^9o!16uBMSaAoI9uoÂJaMo! 16uBMSa^OI8UO反 Ja^ao! IDU BMS9AOI9uoÂJ9^a. \\'O~
第六课拜访朋友
你好 (2)
@i:(
事
Something to know
合 Addressing friends' parents
It is considered rude to call older people by their names in Chinese society. Th ere are polite forms of address , which v町y from place to place. The most common forms used by children to address their 企iends' p缸ents or parents' 企íends are shüshu 叔叔 and ãyí 阿姨 . Shüshu is a term used for the younger bro由ers ofthe fa由町, but is used here to address males of one's parents ' generation , while ãyí is used for females. In some areas , bóbo 伯伯 , a tenn for the fa白白 's
older brother , and
bómú 伯母 ,
a tenn for his wife , are used ìf the person looks
obviously much older than one's p町ents . In Taiwan and în some sou由ern followed by
mãmã 妈妈 lS 0自en
町eas ,
the surname
used for married females.
命 Open your gift?
When visiting, it is common for the guest to present a gift to the host.咀咀 s gift can be a cake , a basket of 台uit, or a lirtle toy for the children. However, it is a Chinese custom tbat the host does not unwrap
也e
present
in 丘ont
of the visitor as 也is is regarded as impolite. The host is
expected to welcome the vìsitor , but not to be looking forward to receiving presents. A 1though most overseas Chinese have adopted the Western custom of unwrapping presents as soon as 由ey are received , those who have recently
come 仕om
China or Taiwan still tend to
maintain tradition 合 Would you Ji ke a cup of co肝ee?
During a fonnal vìsit, if the host asks the gues t: Would you 1i ke a cup of coffee? Yào bú yào h邑 bêik剖êi 要不要喝杯咖啡? the reply w i1l norrnally be no , bú yà。不要, even if the guest
is hot and 也irsty . Chinese regard saying I would love to,时 yà。我要, as impolìte. Saying no means 由 at
the guest does not want to cause the host too
homera由er 由an
much 仕ouble.
Chinese drink tea at
coffee. Normally, the host will offer 由e 凯lest some tea, a cold drink, or fruit
without asking.
南7弓
第七课打电话
你好 (2 )
qï
kè
d单
diànhuà
第七课打电话 回 A
wrong number
铃!铃!
喂!我是白大伟。
~ / ,1
外/
.i'V"
请问兰兰在家吗?
兰兰?谁是兰兰?你打的是多少号?
我打的是三九七四二五八。
这儿是三九六四二五八。
哦!对不起。
没关系。
第七课
你好 (2)
回 Not
打电话
home 喂!
三九七四二五八。管在! 请问是三九七四二五八吗?
百元
您找谁?
请问她在不在家~ 兰兰不在家。
您是哪位?
Æ.[
'dE. ,。
[ Jt
-R 来 咱
王!}
叫庇回
您是李叔叔?
去右
'认阳左
再见,
嗣美点
那我下午再打来。
和三
兰兰什么时候回来?
兰午
请问,
兰下
我是兰兰的同学。我叫白大伟。
第七课打电话
回 Wait
你好 (2)
a moment, please
喂!李叔叔好!我是白大伟。
大伟,你好。你找兰兰?
λ 是的 她回来了吗? J 回来了。你、等一会儿,我去叫她。
兰兰!你的电话。你的同学白大伟找你。
好,
哇-
你等一会儿,兰兰马上来。
「好的 谢谢您 s 李叔叔 )
第七课打电话
你好 (2)
回 Speakin'g
喂!是兰兰吗?
JA 』
去节t
大
是 川阳就吗
我事
'么
a 啊什 是有
你明天可以和我一起去中国城吗?
(你要去中国城做什么 ?r 你喜欢功夫鞋啊? shûfu
好吧!可是我明天没空,后天可以吗? 后天也可以。
几点钟?
可以吗?我来接你。
没问题。后天见。 、、、
第七课打电话
你好 (2)
~(
*
L圳、 the sen阳es3B
As king who is speaking on the telephone To ask Who is speakìng? say 您是哪位? Nín shì n 益的品 i wèi? To answer, say your narne or your relationship
*
to 由e
person being sought.
您是哪位?
我是小王。
您是哪位?
我是兰兰的同学。
您是哪位?
我是李叔叔。
请问您是哪位?
我是王阿姨。
Asking someone who he/she is looking for To ask Who are you looking for? say 你找谁 ? NT zhao shéî? or more politely say 您找哪 位? Nín zhao n总Ine i wè i? To answer, replace 谁 shéior 哪位 nã!n 品i wèi with the person's
name or title.
你找谁?
我找自先生。
您找哪位?
我找李太太。
您找哪位?
我找林老师。
一一二二
,,~‘I ~'牙刷水芫\)中,
请阳也丘芥丘?
第七课打电话
你好 (2)
*
Asking to talk to someone on the telephone To ask to speak to a certain person on the telephone , ask whetber the person is home. For example , in Lesson 6, we leamt to ask Is Lanlan home? say 兰 兰在家吗? Lánlan zài jiã ma? or 兰兰在不在家? Lánlan zài bú zài ji ♂ Alternatively, we can say 我找 兰兰 W己 zhao Lánl 町.
which means I' m looking for Lanlan.
位
我找美怡。请问她在家吗? 我找小明。请问他在家吗?
*
她哪 叫是
我
我找兰兰。请问她在不在?
去您
是。在 间就在不
我她她
我找大伟 a
对不起,你打错号码了。
Asking if someone has come back To ask Has he come back? say 他回来了 吗 ? Tã huílai le ma? To answer yes , say 他回 来 了。 Tã huílai le. To answer no , say 他还没回 来 。 Tã hái méi huíla i. Notice the use of 了 le for
a completed action as learnt in Lesson 2.
请问,林老师回来了吗?
他回来了。
大伟回来了吗?
他还没回来。
你哥哥回来了吗?
回来了。
你妹妹回来了吗?
还没。
喂!功是大词,
吗妈由来二)0马 7
第七课打电话
你好 (2)
* Asking when someone is coming back To ask When are you coming back? say 你什么时候回来? N'í shénme shíhou huílai? when both the time and day are required. If only 由e time is needed , say 你几点回来? N'í j'í dian huÎlai?
他几点回来?
他十点左右回来。
你妈妈几点回来?
她下午两点半回来。
你什么时候回来?
明天上午九点。
你爸爸什么时候回来?
他九月二十五号回来。
* Asking someåne the purpose of going somewhere T0 ask someone the p山pose of going somewhere use 去 qù + verb +什么 shénme.
你要去中国城做什么?
去买一双功夫鞋。
你要去纽约做什么?
去找朋友。
你去旧金山干什么?
去玩儿。
你要去书店买什么?
去买一本字典。 liâo
你去百货商店买什么?
4守去才委会战寿干什么今
kùzÎ
去买 一 条裤子。
第七课打电话 你好 (2)
今天是老王的生日.他 请了很多人去他家吃饭、
!哀,
来不丁 不二口
不是是 1·
人我阳啦了 的'人走
⑤ ④
们!
我国啦了 、人走 么的们 那走我 !该
了是走
走 人 的
不
朵!为什么不该走的人走了?
①
②
那!
!阳啦 们我 他是 是的 不迎 的欢 迎不 欢你 '向小
不
⑦
⑤
走 该
‘缸,
λ
为
都
大
在q
1由 · 攻 王不 老你
话 错们 说他 你问迫
7J
来么的们 该那末我
唉!快十 ι 点了!为什么该来的人
① 时间是中午十二点二
我走了!
我说错话了?
再见!
我不欢迎的不
是他们 。
第七课
打电话
你
V「」此相-
乒
]OL
,
寸目
New words and expressions
W91
hello
铃
líng
(telephone ringing sound); bell
左右 一会儿
zu品yòu
around , approxÎmately
yíhuìr
a litt le. while
(00
the telephone) , hey zuι left;
yòu- right
我就是 一起
w己 jiù
中国城 功夫鞋
Zhõngguóchéng Chinatown Zhôngguó- China; chéng- town Chinese soft shoes original1y the footwear ofthe rnartial arts gôngfu- mattial arts; xié- shoes
vaun -OJI nGM nHMW
dM
、创
,
没问题
gõngfu xié 』门 Z
才妾
1 am (the person) toge出er
ylql
叫'悔m u
几点钟
0
-.J O
」目
10 1"
喂
shì
好 (2)
what time zhõng- clock
to rneet , to pick (someone) up no problerns
老王
Lao Wáng
啦
la
Old Wang (Used to address an older 仕iend whose sumame is ..he |益。- old; wáng- king , a surname yr''-K --too -Ua-u
rùkõu
entrance
chOkõu
ex1t
tui
to push
lã
to pull
náncè
men' s toilet nán- male; cè- toilet
nûcè
women's toilet
EM 咀〈
HV
m
u LU h φtl
,
O
nli~
町
a 』扣勺
k
ρiHAV
如
口口厕厕
入出推拉男女
| 入口 | | 出口 |
vm nu OO M K tFVO
时
to speak
旧
shuõhuà
mbω
说话
)m
San Francisco jiù- old; jin- gold; shãn- mountain
,、
Jiù jÏnshãn
如叫
旧金山
female
l 男厕女厕 |
面也
⑨⑧
E
第七课打电话
你好 ( 2)
write tl确
& (
char叫'S 主
2
3二L A 唱圃" ?
w益i
lán
great
。陀hid
wèi
f measure wordJ
ql 10
rise
mn you {politefonnJ
a surname; plum
hδu
y6u
yðng
I o~e's fatJær's 严四'ger brolher
time
tOSWlm
sWlm
shuãng PQl r
gõng
fû
skill
man
xié shoes
chéng town
shû
neloveswang|l·eve 「 yoneloveswanglHeve 「 YO 门 eloveswangli o everyoneloveswangli o e 马, ~ ~二 λ0
5
z
对不起
ωz
E 叼
i >
今天王利有空,他想找林朋到他家玩儿 a
上午十点半,他
泊
chéno
打电话给林朋,接电话的是林朋的爸爸。他说林朋去中国成买 dõngxi
3
东西,下午一点半左右回来 a
二
话的是林朋的姐姐。她说林朋去买报纸,马上回来。三点一刻,
下午两点,王利再打电话,接电 k画
2 三
主
2
φ
百
; 王利再打电话, jl 电话的是林朋的妹妹。她说林朋在后升请 i z 他等一下 B 二点四十分,林朋接了电话,他说: "对不起,王利, ~
ω
时间不早了 p
我不去你家了。"
G
①
2
m〈 w。
-
5
2
第七课打电话
你好 (2 ) 阳「 -m
I
~JlOW
E
Something to
-时 L时「
Gg74
合 Chinatown and Chinese migrants
The huge number and the wide dispersíon of Chinese migrants is re f1 ected in the saying
"Where the sea reaches , there Chinese can be found". Chinese language is commonly used and the old customs are practised by overseas Chinese. Th is can be seen particularly in the Chinatowns in the big cities ofmany countries such as the United States , Canada, Japan and Australia. In Chinatown , Zhõngguóchéng 中国域, or sometimes called Tángrénjiê 唐人街, namely Chínese street, there are Chinese grocery stores , medicine shops , restaurants , gift shops etc. Chinese migration dates back to 540 A.D. , with around 7 ,000 families residing in Japan at that time. Most migrants
le仕 China
after the 16th century , when Chinese labourers were
transported by some Westem countries to their colonies as coolies. Many people on the southeast coast of China , where the land is poor, moved to southeast Asia to seek a better living and graduany
se时 ed
there. During the gold rush in the United States and in
Aus位alia ,
Chinese gold diggers went and sought their fortunes. Many of them settled in the United States. In Australia, the number of Chinese immigrants decreased dramatically after the introduction of the Wh ite Australia Policy, but still a small number settled down. Many Chinese started businesses such as laundries and restaurants and some are now working in every professional field in many countries. As most of these migrants
are 齿。m
southeastern
China most ofthem speak the Cantonese dialect, Guangdõnghuà 广东话 . but are able to read 扭d
write Chinese characters.
The recent wave of Chinese migrants in the 20th
century 缸e
people
企om
many different
social backgrounds. They are postgraduate students who study and then are employed overseas , or more recently , businessmen who are operating successful businesses , and skilled persons who specialise in a particular professional area. Most of them
缸e 丘om
Taiwan and
Hong Kong , and some are students from China. As most of these recent migrants speak Mandarin , Mandarin is becoming more and more popular in the local community and in Chinatown. However, except for the small number of people from mainland Chína who migrated after the reforrn of the Chinese language , most overseas Chinese read and write traditíonal characters. Local Chinese newspapers and publications are mostly printed
in 也e
traditional form. Whi le there are a few weekend schools using simplified characters, most are sti l1 using the traditional fonn.
第八课吃饭
你好 (2 )
第八课吃饭 D
A note to a friend
~(()
rA)
~斗1..
一一
今天上午我来找你,刚好你出去
了。你妈妈说你去书店买书。下星期 二是我的生日。我爸爸、妈妈要带我 去中国饭馆吃饭。我想请你也一起去, 时间是下午六点半,不知道你有没有
空?请你回家后打电话给我。
大伟留
二 00 二年七月十二日上午十点
! 1-~
吃饭
第八课
因 We
你好 (2)
often go to a restaurant
大伟,
对不起,
因为我昨天很晚回家,
没给你打电话。
没关系。
所以
你星期二可以去吗? ~剖'帽.
…四-
谢谢你的邀请。
国·
~…-
~…
-圃-画'四-
一 一 一
ch 缸19
gu 缸飞zi
你们常上中国馆子吗?
常啊。我们一家人常常上馆子。 我尤其喜欢去饮茶。
第八课吃饭
你好 (2 )
我也喜欢饮茶,可是我们不常上馆子。 我妈妈菜做得很好。
你在家都吃中国菜吗?
平常都吃中国菜, 有时候也吃牛排。
改天请你到我们家吃便饭。
at a restaurant 回 Eating
爸爸和妈妈请兰兰到中国饭馆吃 今天大伟、
你好 (2)
吃饭 第八课
您想吃点儿什
请坐,
仙腐
M J卷 。仙豆
两
江呱IHft
ι
自-
飞到 国 E
』 午,日,. 喝
Ahb?MEA-h
Lh
J 代-JHV E呀' JM- FtttJ-vi F-4 二 A 昌,‘ -P
l)Fn
1J
讪怡一川…立叫以叫 t4a y 、 m
我
、、,, ,a
(、 /44
给我们一大碗酸辣汤。
给一.有
s
要喝什么汤?
请还 。 u市内
菜阳老旧头 点时古刷子 我 m盘 狮 天一咖碗 今来一
; !
你好 ( 2)
了问精 对明味 uu放 md 要
不
剖饭你 时米请
吃米饭还是炒饭?
没问题。
今天的菜真好吃。
兰兰,今天你是客人, 多吃点儿。
我吃了很多了。谢谢您。
第八课吃饭 你好 ( 2 )
曰 Eating
at home
今天兰兰请大伟到她家吃饭。
」吃饭了)
大伟,来 2
随便坐。
我来盛饭。
h 归队l
fι 好
自真
4
、 2 得
γ做
。
左飞廿禾
阿
-a
客"姨
不
'-qhM飞
菜陆客
么叫山别
自
z
己 I
什 没来
伟
大你
你太客气了,大伟。
真的,这拧稼鸡片真好吃。
那多吃点儿。再这一混饭吧? 1 1 不了。我吃得太在了。
14
第八课吃饭 你好 (2)
~坠电
*
L圳、 the sωnω
直
Explain ing cause To state a cause and its consequence , use 因为 yinwè i. .… a 所以 suóyT... . . . or just use 所以 SU凸yL … alone.
因为我昨天很晚回家
所以没给你打电话。
因为他今天很晚起床,所以迟到了。 我快迟到了,所以没吃早饭。 b昌口
今天的菜很好吃,所以我吃得很饱 。
这葡萄太酸了 3 所以他不吃。
*
Express ing usually o r often To
say 也at
sorneone usualJy does sornething , use
平 常 p íngchán g .
For example , to say 1
usually get up early , say 我 平 常都很早起床 口 W己 píngcháng dóu h总nz益。 qichuáng . To say 由at sorneone does something often, use 常常 chángchang or 常 cháng and to say not often, use 不常 bù cháng . For example, to say 1 often go swirnming, say 我常去游泳 。 W己 cháng
qù yóuyóng ; to say 1 don 't go swim皿 ing often , say 我不常去游泳 < Wó bù cháng qù yóuy己 ng .
平常 usually
我们平常都吃中国菜。 我平常都很早起床。
常常;常 often
我们常常上馆子。 我星期天常去游泳。
不常 not often
我不常上馆子。 báihuosl幅ngdiån
我不常去百货商店。
第八课吃饭
习毛
你好 (2)
Offering a choice
When offering a choice, use 还是 háishi which means or . 10 ask Do you want to 巳at boHed rice or fTi ed rice? say 你要吃米饭还是炒饭? NT yào chï mTf àn háishi ch益。fàn?
您要吃米饭还是炒饭? chønshãn
炒饭。
hønshå ~
你要买衬衫还是汗衫?
我要买衬衫 。
你要红色的还是白色的?
我要白色的。
你要去打篮球还是去游泳?
去打篮球。
他在看小人儿书还是在做功课?
看小人儿书 。
你喜欢游泳还是打球?
我喜欢打球。
这条裙子太肥还是太瘦?
太瘦了。
New words and expressions
去
好去…馆为家以请常子
刚出带饭后留因回所邀常馆
gãngh益。
just, happen to
chuqu
to go out chu- to go out; qù- to go
dài ...qù
to take." to dài- to take , to bring; qù- to go
fàngu 益n
restaurant, or said 餐馆 cãnguãn
hòu
after; back, behind
liú
to leave (a note)
ymwel
because yïn- cause; wèi- for
huíjîã
to go home huí- to return ; jiã- home
suðy'í
therefore suo- so; yT- to lI se
yaoqlng
to
chángchang
often
guanzi
restaurant, used more often in southem China,
Illvtte
going to a restaurant 一上馆子 尤其
啃 3且
乒在
yóuqí
especially
shàng gu品 nzi
第八课吃饭
你好 (2)
饮茶
严lmcha,
yì'nchá
a Cantonese meal of small snacks and tea
候…豆
常时排天饭菜羊…婆 平有牛改使点菜来盘麻
y'ín- to drink; chá- tea
腐
pfngcháng
usually píng- smooth; chá ng- ofte n, usua !l y
y凸ushíhou
some Ìl mes
ntupat
steak niú- cow , bull; páì(g u)- spareribs
g单位 iãn
some other day gai- 10 change;
biànfàn
[modest fonn] a simple meal biàn - convenient
diäncài
to order food dian- to cboose , hour; cài- di sh‘ vegetable
càîdãn
menu cài- disb,而ge table; dãn- list
lái...
give (us/me) ... (used when ordering food)
pan
[a measure word for dish] plate
mápó-dòufu
name of a hot and spícy bean curd dísh , saíd to be named
tiãr卜 day
after a woman who was skìlled in
cookìng 出 is
dish
mápó- old woman with a pockmarked face; dòufu- bean curd w运 n
狮子头
MWM-gum EtEr Ma--·· name of a dish of 仕ied meatballs shizi- lion; tóu - head
[a measure word for rice or soup] bowl
ιuiHHnH
3 J
汤
巾却山、
碗
、
a
酸辣汤
-a Gu nH
m
米饭
soup hot and sour soup s uã n- so ur; I ιho t plain rice , called 白饭 báifàn in Taiwan
坐来气
是饭了精人帐饭便己客 还炒对放味客多结盛随自别
mí- uncooked rice háishi
or
chäofàn
仕ied
duìle
by the way
tàng
to put; to let off, to let go
wèijïng
monosodium glutamate (M.S.G.)
kèrén
自lest
duδ
more , a lot
jiézhàng
to settle an account
chéngfàn
to serve rice , to fill a bowl with rice
suíbiàn zuò
sìt anywhere suíbiàn- to do as one pleas巳 s; zuò- to sit
到日
ωhelp
lái
bi岳 kèqi
rice chao- 10 s 1ir-的
kè- guest; rén- person
oneself zljl- se\f; lái- to hel p , do , come
don't stand on ceremony; don't be fonnal; make yourself a1 home kèqi- courteous
不客气
bú kèqi
n01 being
添
tìãn
10 add
饱
b益。
to be full
cou口eous;
not at a11; you are welcome
第八课吃饭 你好 (2)
&(
Write the charact的
~
因 为
yln cause, ,它 ason
wel for
子
户以主、 ,
21 [s咄民l
10
cháng ojlen
kè guesl
ql manner;
chá tea
Q/
dõu
ml uncooked rice
r
plng smooth
。 II
米
气」
guan shop, building
|平
J荼
yTn drink
左27
与二
馆 so; place
在、'‘
;E
10
chão stir-fry
de resultoJ7
[degre~
z 3:
xuexíào
林朋喜欢吃炒饭,可是学校不卖炒饭。他 sànmír咱zh~
xuéxiào
hànbaob且o
rèa6u
在学校平常都吃三明】治、汉堡包和热狗。上星
。〈@「0 〕3飞。一。〈Oω 〈〈臼 20
3
。〈 Oω〈〈 ω2巳
做得很好
。
E
z
期四中午吃饭时,林朋说他很想吃炒饭。王利
说他会做炒饭,他可以早上在家里
~
且/、\.'1 11(
~
"'oI1I1--t
l U nn I JfM n J ~....蝠)
7~
--r"
~
晚国 很中
∞
每~
/'l版|七提重ι
117
利的
5
/~
r,贾仁
王阳边
,J;i
~
~
~萤军各
同~否J ~均 1
为向旁 因仙校
- 、‘
'M 叫宇
~
φ
.电~
上去 早他 五以
〉、
鲤~画、
期所
山川起
g
‘『生=y"
叫床
ωω〉。 ω
星
做,中午请林朋吃。
四 CC 主
ω
馆子买了炒饭,中午请林朋吃。现
在林朋常常说"王利炒饭做得很 好。"
。
雪
宝
3 0
运 ~
~
WA0 18uobGAG- !|BuemsaAO|a uobaAe· !|6ueMSOAOieuohGAg- !| 6U MSaAO| a uoAJGAa. 而v
第八课吃饭
你好 (2)
在此小便 A man urinated at a street comer where the sign 行人等不得在此小便 could be clearly seen. This sign is read as "行人等,不得在此小便" X(ngrén deng. bù dé zài c'í xi 益obiàn." It means Pedestrians etc. cannot urinate here. He was caught by a policeman. The policeman asked him: "Didn't you see the sign there?" The man answered: "Yes. That' s why 1 did it. Y ou see , it says 行人,等不得, 在此小使. Xfngrén , d品ng bù dé , zài c'í xiaobiàn." τhe way 出 is man read the sign change the meaning into Pedestrians who cannot wait urinate here. From this sign we can see 也at some words have different meanings from what we have leam t. On 也e sign ,行人对ngrén means pedestrians; 等 deng means et ce归ra; 不得 bù dé means cannot; 此, cl means here; and 小便xiaobiàn means urine or to urinate. When the man read the sign he used 等伯ng meaning wait instead of meaning et cetera. Now we have learnt that 小便xÎ品。biàn means urine or 10 urinate. Can you work out what 大使.dàbiàn means?
Something to know
且到矿
G寄: 在 命 Food balance
Chinese believe that food contains the nature of yï n
阴 or yáng 阳 ,由at
ìs , having the
properties 01 cooling or warming. Cooling foods such as bean curd, watermelon, celery and green tea often contain less calories whìle warming foods such as cherries, ginger, chilli , meat and black tea 0丘en contain more calories. Cooldng methods can alter the cooling or warming nature of food. For example ,
deep-仕ied
foods tend to be warmíng and pickled foods are
cooling. A ba1 ance of cooling and warming foods is important in the Chinese die t. 舍 Bean c urd in Ch inese diet
Bean curd , d òufu
豆腐 ,
which is
made 仕om
soybeans and is high in prote血, is a favourite of
most Chinese. Not havìng much flavour ìn itself, dòufu combines well with almost any íngredients to produce a great variety of tastes. It can be steamed , boiled, shallow-丘ied.
deep-企ied, or
Dòfu is used in simple coo挝ng for the famîly daily meal while it can also be a
luxurious dísh for a special occasion. Th e popular hot and spicy dish mápó dòufu 麻婆豆腐 is saìd to have been invented by a pockmarked-faced widow wbo ran a 1ittle restaurant for a livíng. Tbe term mápó means pockmarked作ced old woman.
第八课吃饭
你好 (2)
主"] Fam ily meal
The famíly meal is generally simpler
than 也at
at a restaurant. The stap1e food is rice in
southem China and wheat products in northern China. Although meals
varγ 企om
p1ace to
place and from day to day , a typical breakfast may consíst ofrice porridge wíth eggs and pickled vegetables , or soybean mi1k with sesame seed cakes , shãob'ín g 烧饼, and deep岳ied dough sticks , yóutiáo 油条. For lunch, it could be a bowl ofnoodle soup and for dinner , rice or steamed buns with vegetables , soup and meat or fish.
The Chinese habitually have their rice and other dishes frrst and the soup 1ast. However, most Chinese restaurants overseas have adopted the Western style and serve the soup at the beginning of the meaL
Wb en guests are invited for a meal at home , the Chinese often use modest words at the tab1e. Wó tàitai bú huì zuò cài 我太太不会做菜 , Cài zuò de bù h 益。菜做得不好 , or Méi s hé nme cài 没 什么菜 , are commonly used although 由ere may be a full table oftheir best cooking.
~
_ Form al feast A forrnal Chinese feast commonly consísts of 10 to 12 courses , starting with a cold dish and ending with a sweet dish. Th e seating arrangement is regarded as important at a formal feast , a1由ough
ít is not norrnally practìsed for a dai1y meal at home. At a round table , the seat facing
the door is for the guest ofhonour and the seat with the back to tbe door is the host's. Coup1es nonnally 5it together. This arrangement and the short distance over the round table facilitates conversation between the guest and the host.
二支斗机菜,请旬己来『
Seal of hosl
Seals 01 hosts
Fonnal table seating
巾巾'
, af.
第九课
好 (2 )
天气
第 九课 天气
o
What's the.weather today?
今天天气怎么样?
今天下雨。 //儿 ' /
/
"/,,/ -'
/
/
p
/
/
.-
J
~
j
i
一
, •
与-~- tP~
今天天气很奸
m ~J) r
泊'二
三~.~些
今天很热。
二 0-
今天很冷。
今天很凉快。
〈马勾b ~
第力,课
天气
回 Beijing's
你好 (2)
weather
一年有四季。每季有三个月。
~ 北京的春天是三月到五月;夏天是六月到八月; dõngti缸
秋天是九月到十一月;冬天是十二月到二月。
项声
气岁苟言 1
JV
Jet--EJ /tlj 』
f 、1l/
,,rz a
三 03
)~W)í
北京的春天很暖和,但是常常刮风; 冬天很冷,
但是不常下雪。
北京的夏天很热 3 是游泳的好手JI ¥; 秋天很凉爽,是游览的好季节。
乡U // ~
~~
你
第九课
好 (2)
report
,
, .·1
~
-飞
, ‘
、,
、1 、
:
.
, ,
.·lh
回 Weather
天
昨天的天气:
阴,午后有雨。
二? \ X\ 飞 飞
shèshì
d ù \ \ \\ \ \ J
\
最高气温摄氏二十九度, \;二二、、 zuìdiω
、 ;j)、
最低二十四度。
\丁 、
, .
飞'
\ '
二 07 1/
1 I 、
今天的天气预报:
上午睛,下午有雷阵雨。 最高气温摄氏三十二度, 最低二十五度。
明天的天气预报:
睛,
有时多云。 qìw画 n
sh 告sh ì
4:JJiof
最高气温摄氏三十四度, 最低二十八度。
、、
...r
'I ..,.4、~ 、,、~
~
-1
‘
01
..,
\比三总
第九课
曰 It's
天气
你好 (2)
raining again
@
(帆晚上立下雨了忏 真的啊!我一点儿都不知道。 我大概睡得太死了。
川、
现在还下雨吗?
了去 去
不
去
'们'
p
、
.衣
游
问停想
雨我
在天 现今
不去。
PALr
我还想睡觉。
天气预报说今天会很热。
多热?最高气温多少? 三十六度。
起床!去游泳吧!
好吧!
(A白er breakfast) 真讨厌!又下雨了。 太好了。下雨天是睡觉天我再去睡觉。
你
第九课天气
好 ( 2)
~坠 E
l·凶rn the s削ences
32
* Inqu iring about the weather To ask What' s the weather like today? say 今 天 天 气怎么 样? Jïntiãn tiãnqì z益 nmeyàng ? To answer, state the conditíon, such as It' s raining today. say 今天 下雨 。 Jintìãn xiàyu ; and 1t i cold today. say 今天很冷 , Jïntiãn h品 n l 趴 g.
今天天气怎么样?
今天下雨。
今天很冷。 昨天天气怎么样?
昨天刮大风。 liángkuài
昨天天气很好,很凉快。 明天天气怎么样?
明天会下雪。 明天会很热。
*
Use of 会 h u ì to indicate the future The word 会 h uì is often used to describe somethÌng which is going to or likely to happen in the fu阳re. For example , to say !t 's going to rain tomorrow , say 明 天会下雨 。 Míngtiãn huì xiàyu.
明天天气怎么样?
明天会下雨。
天气预报说明天会很冷。 你看明天会下雨吗?
大概不会吧!
兰兰下午会回来吗?
会,她下午三点回来。
林老师明天会走吗?
他明天不会走。
第九课天气
*
你好 (2)
Use of 到 dào to indicate length of time Theword 到 dào
is used to indicate a duration of time and is equivalent to the English word
to. To say January to February , say 一 月 到 二 月 yi yuè dào èr yu 在 . 北京的春天:
一月到五月
澳大利亚的春天:
九月到十一月
上学的时间:
上午九点到下午
点
diànshì
看电视的时间:
晚上七点到七点半
gõngk画
晚上七点半到九点半
做功课的时间:
牛 U se of ~巳 SI to describe an extreme condition Theword 死剖,
which literally means to die or dead , can also be used in conversation as a
stative verb to describe an extreme condition. Therefore, to express l 'm starving (extremely hungry) , say 我饿死 了 。
W已在国 le.
我睡得太死了。 我饿死了!我们去吃点儿东西吧!
今天热死了。
【小笑话】 Lín
W也 g
老林在小王家做客。
因 为下雨,老林住了很多天还
不走,所以小王写了一首诗:
"下雨天留客天留我不留"
他的意思是"下雨天留客,
天留,我不留。"老林看
到这首诗,他念"下雨天,留客天,留我不?留。 他很高兴,又多住了几天。
你
第力,课天气
好 ( 2)
New words and expresslons
咱3JE
乒E 天气
tiãnqì
weather tiãn- sky , day; qì- a让
下雨
Xlayu
to rain xià- (ofrain or snow)ωfall, under; yu- rain
下雪
xiàxu品
to snow xià- (of rain or snow) to fall , under; xuιsnow
刮风
guãfëng
windy (ex位emelywíndy 一 刮大风 guã dà f创g) guã- to blow;
快京夭夭夭夭和是节爽览后高温氏低报阵 热冷·得季每北春到夏秋冬暖但季凉游阴午最气摄度最预晴雷
fëng- wind 、
re
hot
l益 ng
cold
liángkuài
cool and pleasant liáng- cool; kuài- happy , fast season
雨
m总i
every
B品 ijing
the capital city of China b益i- north; jïng- capital
chüntiãn
spring chün- spring; tiãn- sky, day
dào
to , until; to reach
xiàtiãn
summer xià- summer; tiãn- sky , day
qiütiãn
autumn qiü-
dõngtiãn
winter dõng- winter; tiãn- sky , day
nu 单 nhuo
飞νarm
dànshì
but, however
JIJle
season jì- season; jié- section , festival
liángshuang
cool and pleasant liáng- cool; shuang- pleasant
y6ul 单n
to go sight-seeing
yln
cloudy (c1oudy day -阴天
wuhòu
aftemoon wu - noon; hòu- after
z Ul gao
highest zuì- the most; gão- high
qlwen
temperature ql- alr; wen- temperature , warm
shèshì
centigrade (Fabrenheît- 华氏 huáshì)
dù
degree
zuìdï
lowest zuì- the most; di- low
yùbào
forecast yù- in advance; bào- report
qíng
fme ; fme day 一晴天 qíngtiãn
léizhènyu
thunder shower léi- thunder; zhènyu- shower
au阳 mn ;
tiãn- sky , day
yintiãn)
第九课
天气
你好 ( 2) 」川,川 u
vOU 、 Oul uyJUUY
时云热厌李王客思兴天 有多又死停多讨老小做首诗意念合同几
,ln suy uzuu
somet:l mes cloudy duδ- a lot, more; yún- cloud agam
吁
CM
deathly; dead; to d.ie
ting
to stop
duδrè
How hot?
täoyàn
缸moying;
Lao Lì'
Old Li
Xi益。 Wáng
Little Wang
zuòkè
to be a guest zuò - to be , to do ; kè- guest
shðu
[a measure word for poern]
shi
poem
ylsl
meanmg
niàn
to read
gaox Jn g
happy gão- high ; xìng- excitement
jTtiãn
a few days jT- an uncertain number, how many; tiãn- day
春
to hate
t品0-
to incur; yàn- to be dísgusted wÌth
点
秋
夏 、
.‘、
1
,,
,,
少
~
也远
./
沪、
热
‘
暖
JJ尽
工 0-:
~ 晴天
C? CP 阴天
雨天
刮风
下雨
下雪
你
第九课天气
好 (2) M『
yu
XU总
rarn
snow
冷
(wínd)
3
-F
2
风 执
gua 10 b/ow
I~R
-J m-
舌i
E -d D 囚O
Write the characters
, ‘
&(
fëng
re
wind
nOI
夏 秋
l昌ng
liáng
chOn
xla
qlu
cold
cool
sprzng
summer
aulumn , fall
dõng
b益 i
Jïng
nuan
yln
winter
nortn
capilal
warm
clO Ilφ
qlng
ZUI
gao
d
dù
sunny
tne most
high
/ow
degree
、
、,
I? ~ yone l o veswa ng li .eve r yo 门 e loveswa n g 1i 'eve ryo n eloveswa ng li .everyoneloves VYN
~~
也
-
可少
bi 岳
2
飞。
别去了
市雯i
早上林朋到王利家,他们要一起去打 qìwén
网球。今天天气很热,林朋到的时候气温是
8
三才认三十八度日1] 说"这忧,到去打网
ti1圈 ;
吗蜀 '哩 。 r l .f-;gi霸J 卢~寸 2 l 咽剧1 ~
γ 巳ν/ i
i
球了。我看,我们上午夺了看电视, J 午去游
得重J
否
泳。"吃午饭的时候
1·I: 段到 4.~
2
午有雷阵雨会刮大风和下大雨。王利说"我
电视的天气预报说,下
; 看,就去游泳了我情报ghfpp <sl
v_
/ CD
蜡高 ;
服翻
0
Y勺吨
伊?LJ; ""'--
(..........--
飞-
v.{JeAe. ! 16 UBMS8AOl8U o ÁJ8Ae.! 16u BMseAol8u Of.. J8A8. ! 16 u eMs eAole u oÁJ 8A8. !16 u eN\9ο
第九课夫气
1m
命 C li mate
Something to know
in C h in a
Due to the vastness of the country, the weather ín Chìna varies regíon. The
coun位y
in 由e
dramatically 仕om
covers a total area of approximately 9.6 míllìon square
mountains in the west and plains in the east. The climate tropical
飞 -J -
Gi~ (
好 (2)
ranges 企om
regíon to
kìlome仕es
with
frigîd in the north to
south. The average annual rainfall is 1,500 mm in the humid southeast and only
50 mm in the arid northwest. The hotiest area ìn summer ís ín Turpan, Tulufãn 吐鲁番 ,血 Xïnjiãng 新疆 where
the average daytîme
1S m 出e Hä ilãr 海拉尔 district
tempera阳re
tempera阳re
in July exceeds 40 o C. The coldest area
in Inner Mongolia, Nèi M品 ngg u 内蒙古 , where the average
in January is -27.7 0 C.
H 副 lóngjìãng 黑龙 江 province
is entirely without summer,
and Häi nán Island 海南岛 is virtually without winter. In the Huáihé 淮河 basin, the four seasons are clearly defined, while ìn Künm íng 昆明 > it is springlike all year round. 合 Key tourist spot s
i n China
With a vast land and a long history , China has plentíful physical and cultural attractions. Tourists are fascinated by the beautiful scenery of the ancient sacred mountains: Tàish ãn 泰山 in Shãnd凸 ng 山东 provînce
and Huàshãn 华由 in S han xï 陕西 province. Visitors to
Tàishã n can c1 irnb up 7,000 steps to its peak. to admire the beauty of nature. West Lake, Xï hú 西湖 ,
in Hángzhõu 杭州 was a favourite topic for ancient poets and still displays poetic
beauty.ηle
limestone pinnacles ín G uìlín 桂林 and the Stone Forest, S hílín 石林, in Yúnnán
云南 province,
exhibìt the fantastic craft ofnature.
The Buddhist murals and statues in the caves of Dünhuáng 敦煌 and Yúngãn g 云冈, and 也c giant 71-metre high Buddha at 也e hill of Lès h ãn 乐山 are maste甲ieces ofhuman endeavour. The unearthed terracotta warriors in Xî' ãn 西安 are representative of the empire of Qín ShThu án g 秦始皇 ,
A scene ofthe limestone pinnacles along the Li River in
GuNín 桂林
第九课夫气
你好 (2)
The giant Buddha in
Lèshán 示山
Chángchéng 夫坟 I the Great Wall
In B品 ijing 北京, the renovated section of the Great Wall , Chángché ng 长城 in Bãdál'íng
八达岭 tells of the hìstOIy of Chinese expansion. The Forbidden City , Zìjìnchéng 紫禁风 presents the magnificence of the ancient palace , and Fragrance Hill , X i ãngshãn 香 山, displays its splendid red foliage ìn fal 1. 合 Key
tourist s pots in Taiwan
An island smaller than Tasmania with its highest mountain at 3950 metres provides Taiwan
with spectacular scenery. Taroko Gorge , Tàilugé 太 鲁 阁, at the entrance of the Cross-island Highway , Héngguàn Gõnglù 横贯 公路; features a magnificent marble gorge; Ali mountaìn, λl'íshãn 阿里山, displays a turbulent sea of clouds and a beautiful sunrise; The National
Chungshan Museum, Zhõngshãn Bówùyuàn 中山 博物院 (or briefly called Gùgõng 故宫) shows the abundant treasures of Chinese
cul 阳re.
Zhõngshãn Bówùyuà.n 沪山 浮#屁 的 Taipei. Taiwan
..,代,,1&> 、 -
第十课复习(日记)
你好 (2)
第十课复习(日记) D A粤 diary
二 00 二年十二月七日,星期六,晴 今天是星期六,天气很好。上午很凉快,可是 fëicháng
下午非常热。 我今天很早起床。上午我和妈妈去百货商店买 东西 。
妈妈的皮鞋坏了 "国
pò
她买了一双黑色的皮鞋。 tiáo
灿 zi
我的裤子破了,我买了一条白色的裤子。中午我们 到中国馆子饮茶。我们一家人常常上馆子吃中国菜, 我尤其喜欢去饮茶。 今天是美怡的生日。下午三点,兰兰和我请她
看电影。美怡今天穿一条浅黄色的连衣裙,看起来 piàoliang
chènshán
qúnzi
fèicháng
shímáo
很漂亮;兰兰穿红衬衫、黑裙子,非常时髦。 明天早上六点我和爸爸去钓鱼。今天晚上要
早点儿睡觉。
第十课复习(曰记)
你好 (2)
回 Language
r1)
Functions
Asking the date 今天是几月儿号? Jintiãn shì
îí yuè j'í hào?
今天是三月八号。Jïntiãn shì sãn yuè bã h主o.
Asking the day of the week
今天是星期儿? Jintiãn shì xï吨qi jì'?
今天是星期三 。 Jintiân shì xingqisãn Asking the year someone was bom 你是哪年生的? Nì' shì na nián shêng de? 我是一九六九年生的。 W品 shì yi jiu liù jiu nián shêng de.
Asking for pennissíon 我明天去看电影,可以吗 ?w品时ngtiãn qù kàn diànyì'ng ,怡yíma? 可以。 K总叭
or
不行。 Bù xíng
Asking about bírthdays 你的生日是什么时候? N'í de shëngrì shì shénme shíhou? 我的生日是七月十四号。 W己 de 钳制grl shì qi yuè shísì hào.
Stating the date
今天是一九九三年十二月一日,星期三 @ Jintiãn shì yï îiu jiu sãn nián shí'èr yuè yi rì , xingqïsân.
12) Finding out what someone is doing 你在做什么? Ni zài zuò shénme? 我在做功课 。 W己 zài zuò gõngkè
Asking the time 现在几点?汩汩zài jì' dian? 现在七点十五分。 Xìànzài qi dian shíwu f制.
Asking what time someone does something 你几点上学? NI jl dian shàngxué? 我八点半上学 .w吕 bã dian bàn shàngxué.
Use of" 了 le"
好了!好了
Hao le! H单。 le!
太好了。 Tài h益。 le. 我的书包坏了.
wð de shObão huài le
你 迟到了 . N'í chídào le. 他来了。市|总i le. [3]
Asking the location of something 请问,厕所在哪儿? QTngw旬, cèsu己 zai n革r? 在最后面. Zài zuì hòumìan.
Asking what someone is doing somewhere 他在客厅做什么? Tã zài kèting zuò shénme?
看电视。
K主n diànshì.
Askìng where someone is doing something
他在哪里做功课? Tâ zàì n益lí zuδgõngkè? 在电视机前面 !Z主i diànshìji qiánmìan!
第+课复习(曰记)
你好 (2 )
Asking what happened 怎么回事? Zenme huí shl?
他的裤子破了. Tã de kùzi pò le. Finding out where someone sleeps 你昨天晚上睡哪儿? NT zu6tiãn wanshang shuì n昌r? 睡客厅沙发。 Shuì kètïng shãfã.
[4] Asking what someone is wearing 她今天穿什么衣服? Tã jintiãn chuãn shénme yifu?
她穿黄色的连衣裙。 Tã chuãn huángsè de liányiqún. Describing how clothes fit 这双皮鞋太小了。 Zhè shuãng píxié tài x陆。 le. 这件旗袍很合身。 Zhè jiàn qípáo h益n héshên Use 0[" 起来 qTlai" a丘er the verb 这双功夫鞋穿起来很舒服。 Zhè shuãng gõngfu xié chuãn qilai h品n shOfu. 这条裙子看起来很漂亮。 Zhè tiáo qúnzi kàn q'íl ai hen piàoliang. Wondering what to wear 我明天该穿什么衣服呢? Wó míngtiãn gãi chuãn shénme yïfu ne? 你该穿西装. NT gãi chuãn xïzhuãng. Asking for an opìnìon
你看这件衬衫怎么样? NT kàn zhè íiàn chènshãn z品nmeyàng? 挺好看的。T'íng 怡。kàn de
Use of" 有没有 y凸u méi y仙" for a past event
你今天有没有吃早饭? Ni jintiãn yóu méi yðu chi zaofàn? 有,我吃了. Y仙, wo chî le. or 我没吃。 wð méi chi. 15) Askìng the price
这本书多少钱? Zhè b品n shO duõsh益。 qián? 三块半。 Sãn kuài bàn 苹果怎么卖? Pínggu凸玲nme mài? 一斤一块四. Yì jin yí kuài s ì. Asking if something is for sale 你们卖字典吗? NTmen m主i zìdian ma? 卖. Mà i. or 不卖。 Bú mà i. 你们有没有字典? N1men yðu méi yðu zìdi益n? 有. Yðu. or 没有 。 M岳i yðu. Expressing an opìnion on goods or ask:ì ng for a choice 这个挺好的,可是太贵了。 Zt哈萨 ting h单ode , k昌shì tài guì le. 这件衬衫太大了,有没有小点儿的? Zhè jiàn chènshãn tài d主 le , yðu méi y吕 u xi草。 di革nr de? Aski且g whether some也ing is sweet or sour
葡萄甜不甜(酸不酸) ? Pútao tián bù tián (suãn bù suãn) 。 很甜.时n tián. or 不酸. Bù suãn. 16) Asking ìf someone is available 你明天有空吗? N1 míngtiãn yðu kòng ma? 有。 Yðu . or 没有。 Méi yðu. Askìng where someone lives
仲、住哪儿? Nì" zhù nàr? 我住悉尼. Wð zhù Xiní.
第十课复习(曰记)
你好 (2)
Asking sorneone's telephone number 你家的电话号码是多少?
Ní jìã de diànhuà hàoma shì duõsh益。?
九八七六五四三. Jiu bã qi lìù wu sì sãn.
Asking if someone is horne 请问他在家吗? Q'íngwèn tã z主i jîã ma?
在. Zà i.
不在。 B白 zài.
or
Use 0[" 一下 yíxià"
[7J
请你等一下,他马上来 。 Qì'ng nT deng yíxià, tã mashàng lái. 来,我给你们介绍一下. Lái , wð 9益i nì'men jièshào y1xi à. Asking who is speaking on the phone 您是哪位? Nín shì n单 /n益iwèi? 我是大伟的同学 。 Wõshì Dàw副甸的ngxué.
Asking someone who he/she is looking for
你找谁? NT zhao shéì? 我找李老师 。 Wõzh单。Lì' 1单oshï. Asking to talk to someone on 出e phone 我找林老师,请问他在家吗? wð zhåo 我就是 。 W品 jiù shì.
or
在回
Zài.
or
Lín I益。s时, qingwèn tã zài jiã ma? 不在 o
Bú zà ì.
Askîng if someone has come back 请问兰兰回来了吗? Oì'ngwèn Lánlan huílai le ma?
回来了 。 Huílai le.
or
还没回来 。
Háí méi huílai
Asking when someone is coming back 他几点回来? Tã jT dian huílai?
下午四点半。
Xiàwu sì dían bàn.
Asking someone the p山pose of going somewhere 你去他家做什么? Nì' qù tã jiã zuò shénme 。
18]
去玩儿。 Qù wánr.
Explaining cause 因为我太晚起床,所以没吃早饭固
Yinwèi wõ tài
w益 n q'íchu命Ig.SU凸y'í méi chi z单ofàn.
Offering a choice 你要去游泳还是打球? Nì' yào qù y6uyðng háishi dåqiú?
我要去游泳。 W凸 yào qù y6uy凸ng.
or
我要去打球。 wð yào qù daqiú.
191 Inquiring about the weather 今天天气怎么样? Jintiãn tiãnqì z品nmeyàng? 今天很热。 Jin附tiã 缸nh 怡品 n 哈
明天会下雨吗? Mín咱 刷tiã g 却剖n huì忖 ìxi 刘i白 ày 川u ma? 会。
Hu川 Jì.
町 0r
不会 . 剧 B山 huì 川 J ì.
Stating the length of time 北京的春天:三月到五月.
吃午饭的时间 :
B坷ng de chOn1iãn: sãn yuè dào wu yuè.
下午十二点半到一点半 a
Chi wufàn de shíjiãn: xiàwu shrèr dian bàn dào yì dian bàn. Use" 死 sf' to descrìbe an extreme condition
我饿死了 .W占 è slle. 今天热死了。Jintiãn rè Sl le
{尔
好 (2)
Appendix 1 WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS Chinese-English m.w.- measure word English
Traditional Lesson
A 阿姨
ayl
阿姨
6
唉
al
[address] woman of one' s mother' s age; (in Taiwan) mother's sister (a sigh)
唉
6
bái
white
白
b在ifàn
00 Taiwan) plain rice
白银
Báigδng
Wh ite House
白宫
báiSè
white
b益îhuÒ shãngdîàn
depæ它neot
hEroa4
白色
store
百货商店 拜苟
half
bànyè
midnight
半 半夜
bà。
to be full
鲍
bàozhi
newspaper
报纸
Bé iFng
the capÎtal city of China
北京
b每n
本
bi昌。
[m.w. - book, magazine etc.] [modest form] a simple meal watch
bié kèqi bingxiãng
、JnEF30J
to VlS It
bàn
哨4
bàifãng
,J 、 Jnv
店班 商气气斯
饭宫色货访在纸京饭客箱萝客用里 白白白白百拜半丰饱报北本便表别冰菠不不布
B
A『
Pinyin
Simplifìed
5 2
don 't be formal; make yourself at home
别客氯
re企igerator
冰箱
8 4
bδlu6
pineapple , a1so called 凤梨 tènglí
注握
bú kèqi
not being courteous; not at all; you are welcome
不客氮
búyòng
need not
不用
Bùlì'sibãn
Brisbaoe
布里斯班
cal
to guess
càidãn
menu
caomel
strawber可
厕所
c臼 uõ
toilet, lavatory
差
chà
d.iffer 仕om
长
cháng
long
常 常常
cháng
often
chångchang
often
唱歌
chànggê
to
炒饭
ch益。tàn
企ied
车 车库
ch岳
car, vehicle
chêkù
garage
3
2
4 6 8 句 3naq3
rice
6
。。,、 JV 句、"
smε
rb
c 猜 菜单 草莓
ZJn 吕
8
幸表
草莓所常歌伍库 猜菜草剧差最常常唱炒阜阜
便侥
biànfàn
3
你
Appendix 1
好 (2)
Simplified
Pinyin
Englísh
车子 衬衫 盛饭 橙色 迟到 出来
chëzi
car, small vehicle
chènshãn
shirt to serve nce, ωfi l1 a bowl with orange (colour)
出口
chük凸u
10 come out eXlt
出去
chuqu
to go out
厨房
chútång chuãn chuãn qìlai chuàn chün1ìãn
kitchen to wear (clothes, shoes or socks)
d品
d总r总o
大干更
dàbìàn
大概
dàgài dàrén
大人
大学 袋
大人
蛋糕
but; however
但是
to have bad luck to go to, to 缸nve;
倒霉 到
都
dõu
雹言舌
mOVl e to fish
雷祝 雹视械 雹影 的点
[m.w. - bat, cap]
顶
5
w Ul ter already; all
冬天 都
9 3
、37-
dδngtiãn
雹冰箱
、3
teJephone televisîon television set
黠免
8 8
气J
dìànhuà diànshì
黠菜
句J
电话 电视 电视机 电影 钓鱼
2
, 3
因而 gerator
5
句34J
diànbingxiãng
大牵 袋 带……去
nyrO
di总nr
电冰箱
大概
勾3
点儿
大使
板圈 等地地黠
板图 等地地点
map o' clock; dot;
冬天
3
adults UßlversIty bag to take ... to cak.e
dìtú
dìàoyú dlng
9
打挂
floor
顶
5
3
ωwaít
dì主nylng
4
3 6 8
dìb总n
diànshJJï
4
打
d总 ng
dí总 ncài
3
to play (b all game , taichi etc.); to dial (telephone) to disturb, to trouble excrement; 10 empty the bowels probably
to cboose (food) to order food a 1ittle
点菜
B
wrong , mcorrect
to , until
di品n
7
ny
但是
倒霉 到
dàngão dànshì daoméi dào
6
'』
带……去 蛋糕
dàxué dàì dài...qù
2
JFOF300 句
打扰
nE
D 打
斗
错
c6ng cuo
A
A人
A斗
春天
impression or feeling ofthe clothes on someone [m.w. - bananas , grapes) bunch. clust衍 spnng to follow; 企om
4
来
串
10 arrìve late
子杉银色到来口去房起天
穿起来
chídào chülai
ric巳
阜概盛橙逼出出出厨穿穿串春徒错
穿
chéng tàn chéngsè
Tradilional Lesson
Appendix 1 你
Simplified
short (1 ength)
(temperature)
du益nkù
sborts
dul
right , correct bythe way
fànguan fànting
restaurant diningroom
fángzi fàng
house to let off, to let go , to release;
JAdd
fàngxué
to put to fioish classes (classes are over) ex位emely
r Hn4J
8 句3
鸣 400
wind , breeze kite pineapple
句LqJAUT
[m.w. - newspaper, copy etc.]
2 5
5
筝梨税
fêngzhêng fènglí fùqìn
loose‘白白 ng (cI othing); fat mmute; one-cent unit = 0.01 块 ku刽 or 元 yuán
份凰凤凰义
筝梨亲
份风风凤父
fèn fêng
9
-d
fên
8
5
\q
fêicháng féi
4
ny
cloudy
4
。。
duδyún
止中巴
学常
放非肥分
duδsh善。
more , a lot; how howhot how much, how many
duõ duõ rè
9
吗龟 d
opposite (I ocation)
牵常
放
degr巳e
du益n
偌魔子
房子
dù
伍伍房放
饭厅
English
裤了面熟少垂 度短短封封封多多多多
裤了面热少云 度短短对对对多多多多 F 饭馆
Traditional Lesson
Pinyin
duìle duìmian
好 (2)
father
9 2
5 6
should some other day
钱
2
改天
gãi gaitiãn
改天
8
干
gàn
2
gãngh品o
to do , to work just, happeo to
斡
刚好
刚好
8 9
G l亥
高舆
g总i
to glve
给
功夫鞋
gõngfu xié gõngkè gongyu
Chin巳se soft shoes school work, homework
功夫鞋
功课 公寓
工作
gδngzuò
咕噜肉
gulûròu
work; to work sweet and sour pork
古老肉
sweet aod sour pork windy
咕吃肉
刮风
gulaoròu guãfèng
馆子
gu单nzi
restaurant
偌子
三且
贝
过瘾
H 还 还不错
flat ,
功探
公寓
Ul1 it
工作
咕噜肉
3/Onsoanyoa 句
h且ppy
呵/句 L
gaoxmg
ZJ
高兴 生b..
刮凤
gUI
expensive, dear
guòyì"n
ωone's beart's ∞nten t,
háì
also; stiU
háibúcuò
(oral] oot had, pretty good
fuIIy
叫 oyed
黄
5
通瘾
6
遥 远不错
3 5
你
Appendix 1
好 (2)
Simplified
Pinyin
还是
汗衫 i又英字典
English
Traditional Lesson
háishi
or
道是
自
hànshãn Hàn. Yi ng zìdiãn
undershìrt, T.sbirt Chinese-Englìsh dictionary
汗衫
4
漠英字典
5
好了好了
h益。 le hao le
好了好了
好看 好像
haokàn häoxiàng
tha t' s enougb good.looking
好看
4
好像
4
号 号码 喝茶 合身 黑色
hà。
seem, be like date; number number
hêchá héshên hêisè h6ng hòu hòumian hòunián hòutiån huãyuán Huáshì huài huãnyfng
to have tea
喝茶
weU-fi忧ìng (cI o也ing)
合身
black
黑色
red after; back, behind behìnd
生工
4 4 4
後 後面
8 3
the ye红 after next the day after tomorrow garden
後年
Fahrenbeit broken down; bad
革氏 壤
W巳lcome
敬迎
huánghòu Huángjin Håi'ån huángsè huídá huíjiã huflal huì
queen Gold Coast yellow to answer
皇后
to go home to come back, to return will; can , be able to
回家
jT di益n zhõng jltiãn
what time a few days season season lm.w. . room]; w地血 (tiroe, space) to see.ωcatch sigbt of [m.w. • c1 0thìng or aft画ir] ωteach (at scbool) [formal] 1O-cent unit
钱黠锺 钱天
红 后
后面
后年 后天
花园 华氏 坏
欢迎
皇后 黄金海岸 黄色 回答
回家
回来 4、、
J 几点钟 几天
hàom总
季 季节
川 le
间
jiãn
见
Jlan Jlan jiãoshu
件 教书 角 街 接 结怅
介绍 斤 今年 今天
进来 进去
Jlao Jle Jle jiézhàng jièshào
jTn Jlnnlan jintiãn jìnlai jlnqu
唬 就喝
8 2
後天
往困
黄金海岸 黄色 回答
回来
舍
3 9 3 6 6 6 4 6 8 3 6 7
street
街
9 9 9 3, 6 3 4 6 5 6
to meet, to pick (someone) up to settle an account to introduce a unit of weìght = 0.5 kilograms
接
7
结恢
8 6 5
也is y饵r
today to come in to
gom咽 to
enter
李 李自F 闰 克
件
教害 角
介起
斤 今年 今天
逆来 造去
6 2
咽'
,a
h小
Appendix 1
好 (2)
English
Trad ìlio门al
l日
)IU
old (nooliving 也ing), wom
3
旧金山
Jiùjïnshãn
San Francisco
椅子
júzi
mandarin , ta且gerine
苦 苦金山 搞子
brown
咖啡色
4
to look at, to see , to watch; to 也ink
看 看到 看看 看起来 可是
2, 4
r-nnnnsyrbnz
saavm 叩 ingfe dkthT'ehgiiiun -创
LKLKLKLKIKLKLKLKLKUKLKLKLKLKLKLK aλd 、 a 、
aueve
、
K 咖啡色 看 看到 看看 看起来 可是 可以
e 、
客人
e ‘
客厅
e 、
,快
a 、
快乐
a-a 、
宽 L 拉
to have a look looks , impression or feeling of the look but, however
可以
can., may a quarter (of an hour)
刻
guest
客人
living room , lO W1ge 企巳e tim巳, spare time
客靡
[oral]
monetary 山lÌt
Lesson
7 5
4 4
4
5 1
28364
价E
裤子
trousers , pants a
块
to catch sight of, to see
、
裤子
、。、 uuuuu
刻
空
eonh 、
Pinyin
-a
Simplified
for dollar
魄
5 2
oearly; fas t, hurry
'快
happy
快祟
loose-fitting (clothiog) (used in Taiwan)
宽
4
to pull
拉
7
[exιlamation]
啦
7
未 来……
give me/us.. . (wheo ordering food)
蓝 老李
lán
blue
L益。 u
老五
Lão Wáng
OldLi Old Wang
了
le
[gr缸nmatical
雷阵雨 冷
léizhènyu
thunder shower
雷阵雨
|益 ng
cold
冷
里面
Ïlmian
inside
丰里面
荔枝
lìzhï
Iychee
荔枝
连衣裙
liányïqún
woman's dress
连衣裙
凉快 凉央 零 铃 另外 留
liángkuài
cool and pleasant
i京快
liángshu益ng
cool and pleasant
凉央
盖 老李 老王 word]
了
Iíng
zero
零
líng
(telephone ringing sound); bell
多争
Il ngwài
in addition, b巳sÎdes
另外
liú
to leave (a oote);
留
lóutáng
multi-storey building
1
8 4 9
3
7 、 305AY
[to iovite someooe to do something]; to ιome
lái. ..
nyny'3
lái
来…...
『
未
qwA
lã la
叮Jtinyny
啦
to keep
M 麻婆豆腐
|心xiàngdài
video, video cassette
l臼sè
green
楼房 鲸像带 绿色
máp6-dòufu
name of a hot and spicy b钝n curd dish
麻婆豆腐
句3
楼房 录像带 绿色
6 4 8
f~
Appendìx 1
好 (2)
Simplified
Pinyin
English
Traditional Lesson
马上
m革shàng
right away
岛上
6
嘛
ma
嘛
4
买
m运i
卖
'度
mài man
慢走
mànz品u
[word ending - indicates an obvious situation] to buy to sell slow to walk slowly and take care [oral] lO-cent unit = 0.1 块 kuài sweater ha t, cap no problems every doorway riddle plain rice cotton-padded coat
maozl méi wèntí
门口
ménlφu , v
告U吾 米饭
棉袄 明年
mián'运o
míngnián míngtiân Mò'运 rb益n
muqln
棉模 明年 明天
墨罔本
句J
告iend
leather shoes cheap , inexpensive pre仕y
、43
创
usually singJe-storey bouse
l
哦 8 4
4
6 4 11
件
nHUn
, nB aMq
喔
AUZJA
[m.w. - sbort writing]
。orony
」
叭'iah'
to match
5 '』句 IAyfo
dish]; plate
auAn the side
4
母舰
遗友鞋宜亮常房 盘旁配朋皮篇使漂平平
nvnvnvnvnvnvnvnvnvnv [m. 以n
篇 便,宜 漂亮 千常 平房
warm
米伍
women's to iIet
HU
皮鞋
、
[to express surprise/understanding] ob [to indicate rea1ization] oh Aaae6'
自己
朋友
、d
nüce
wv例如 d n 咱 i 咱陆以陆n 凶险 'mh
P 盘 旁边
nu是 nhu。
问口 谜捂
龟Jfo
哦
nlupal Niuyuë
-0 、。
o 喔
n(n
whicb , wbat [oral] where wbich one (person) [conj.] then; that then m钮 's toilet to read [p olite form] you steak NewYork
每
hm 暖女
女厕
e
纽约 暖和
、
牛排
川
念 您
w
、泪
缸'町地
男厕
uωe
a
那 那么
nHnHVHn
哪位
tomorrow Melbourne mother
没问题
'i
nHnHnunHnHnHnH
nextye缸
帽子
先位麽周排的和厨 哪哪哪那那男怆您牛
vav町却、
N 哪 哪儿
ml 泸』
mlfàn
毛衣
'且,。/。
明天
墨尔本 母亲
m益i
毛
,J 、7'nyf02Joa
帽子 没问题 每
慢走
斗
máoyi
'皮
、, hf04dd
má。
毛衣
责
, 3
毛
贾
8 3
Appendix 1
Simplified
qmg qmgJ In qiûtiãn qu qùnián qunzl rè
日
rìcháng nJl rùköu
y、口
shãfã sh缸19
shàngbãn sh主ng (gè) xingqi shàng gè 叽陆 shångmian shàngwu shàngxué shèshì shên shêng shênghu6 shêngrì shi shizit6u shíhou shíjiãn shímá。 shìch运ng
shõu
mooey 企ont
也e ye红 before
last the day before yesterday light (colo叫; sha l10w 伍ne day , sunny day to ìnvite; p[ease come ín please autumn to go last year
di组y
entrance sofa (transliter拍 on ofsofa) on top of, up; to go to; first part to go to work last week last rnonth above, on top of morrung to go ωschool centigrade 也rk (colour); deep ωbe born, to gíve birth 问 pupil life
4 ny'lkuny'i
4
skirt hot day; the sun day-to-day , daíly
4 2
沙费 上
上班
9 2
10 7 JV/hu 句、 JV 句‘
期 星
沙土上上上上上上摄深生生生诗狮时时时市首
s
发班价忏面午学氏活日刊候间髦场
日常 日 i己
t臼nperature
常记口 盐川日日日入
R 热
to get up, to get out of bed
句3
c\ ose-fittîng dress with a hígh neck and slit skirt
nyqd
qlpao q'íchuáng qlwen qlan qlanmlan qìánnián qiántiàn qlan q{ngtiàn
,、 J
apple broken, tom grapes
句3
plngguo po pútao
Traditìonal Lesson , 3
English
袍床温面年天天造天年子 旗起轧钱前前前浅晴靖靖秋去去裙
袍床温面年夭夭进天年子 旗起气钱前前前浅晴请请秋去去裙
Pinyin
好 (2)
果萄 藏破葡
果萄 芋破葡
Q
1m
上(佣)星期 上倒月 上面
3
上午
2
上牵
描氏 深
9 4
生 生活
2
b让世lday
生日
1
poem a dish of 仕ied meatballs U口le , moment
持 梆子硕 咛候
9 8 1
(∞nc叩t o f)
峙罔
6
time fashion , fashionable market [m. w. - poem]
畴髦
4
市塌
5
首
9
市由 V
Jqt
Simplified
English
shòu shüdiàn shüfáng shüfu shüshu
tight-fitting (clothing); thin bookshop study comfortable [address] man of one 's father's age; fath町、 youoger brother [m.w. - shoes, socks etc.] pair twms water bed
斗呵
句句 4
,
socks outside
。02dnyp3A
但m u
-un
classrnate, schoolmate to pu由
4
6 6
句J
shorts , skirt, river etc.]
same , together
tóngxué tui
ww
- 住ousers ,
3 3
OOAUJ
[m.w.
to dance to listen, to hear to stop [oral] very
εJnEnEAS
tiá。
tìàowu tïng ting tTng tóng
' ny
J句』 气‘
tiãn tíãn na! tiãnqì tián
r07
句J
tà。
吨4
1益。yàn
too (exceedingly) taichi Mrs. ; (in Taiwan) wife to talk , to chat to have a conversation, to talk, to chat soup annoying; to hate [m.w. - clothing or furníture) set , suit to add Good heavens! weather sweet
桂太捂展哪筑舞学 太太太鼓鼓渴封套添天天甜储跳聪停挺同同推
拳!
极太话反哪气舞学 太太太谈谈汤讨套添夭夭甜条跳听停挺同同推
tài tàijfquán tàitai tán tánhuà tãng
句JqJqJ
song sòng \åi song qu suan sUànlàtãng sufbiàn zuò v v suoyl
4 'A
Sl
to sleep to sleep to say to speak deathly; dead , to die to deliver, to send to de\iver her巳 to send to sour hot and sour soup sÎt anywhere therefore
吁
、J
仕uit
,,、 JTJ A A-
shuångbãotãi shuichuáng shu ì'guö shuì shuìjîào shuõ shuõhuà
6
渴坐 ……床果凭捂来去辣 便以 拳!
shuãng
Traditional Lesson
壁受水水睡睡坑坑死送送送酸酸随所
胎汤坐
胞床果觉话来去辣便以 现双水水睡睡说说死送送送酸酸随所 W袜子 外面
Pinyin
店房服叔 瘦害害舒叔
店房服叔 瘦书书舒叔
T
Appendix 1
好 (2)
9 4
6 7
椅子
4
外面
3
Appendix 1
你
好 (2)
Simplifìed
Pinyin
English
Tradilional Lesson
外套
wàitào wanr
coat to play, to have fun
外套 玩觅
[m.w. - rice, ooodle soup etc.] bowl
碗
晚
wan wan
late, eveoing
晚
晚饭
w益nfàn
dinn臼
晚饭
晚上
w益nshang
Wáng; wáng
喂 味精 为什么
wèi
evening , night as 山name; kìng hello (00 the telephone) , h巳y monosodium glutamate (M.S.G.)
晚上
王
xTy币
月期弟妹儿
xià (gè) xingqi
1 am (the person); speaking (on the phone) bed.room lunch afternoon
我就是
Sy由ley
悉尼
W臼tem-style
罔 队室 午饭
午後
句Lny
Xi ní xïzhuãng x'íyïfáng
海什麽
叮/、 3
wòshì wufàn wuhòu
明日书
几 K
64331k
西装
artire, suit
洗衣房 洗衣械
taun企y
washing machine next week
下(倒)星期
xi主 gè yuè
next month
下但月
xìàmian xiàqí xlawu
under, below to play chess afternoon
下面
3
下棋
2
xi主 xingqirì
next Sunday to snow
下呈期日
toram
下雨
xlaxue xlayu xiàtiãn xiãnsheng
xì差ng
xiäobiàn xiao dìdí xí益。ji总
xi益。mèimeí
xiaorénrshú xiaoshí
下垂
夏天 先生
S Ul卫mer
Mr.; (in Taiwan) husband now. at preseot banana to feellike; to t lU nk to unnate; urine lirtle boy Miss; young lady little gìrl [忡 町ra o 叫 l月1 圳 c hil陆 命r阳 d r臼 en n内 pícture-story
现在
香蕉 想
book
小便
5 8
小弟弟
4
小女且
4
小妹妹 小人先害
2
笑吉舌
Xl9
shoes
鞋
xì必
xi总 xiàlaì
to write to write down
xm
new
窍 窍下来 新
小牵
句Lro
ajok巳
6 9
、J
xi主。hua
小王
4
正Uro
小咛
xiãoxué
hour (time durat 削 tíωiωíon 创∞ 叶 n1斗) Lirtle Wang primary school
Xì益。 Wång
2699
,J 、
xlanzal xlangjlao
下午
nYA 叶钊 4
尼装衣衣价个面棋午呈雪雨天生在蕉使弟姐妹人时王学话下
悉西洗洗下下下下下下下下夏先现香想小小小小小小小小笑鞋写写新
x
w益 ìíÙShì
why to ask
2 4 叮JoorO/O
我就是 卧室 午饭 午后
味精
' 匀-
问
喂
句3
welJmg wèishénme wen
王
4UQO
玩儿 碗
4
3
f尔
Appendix 1
好 (2 )
Simplified
Pinyin
汗、 u-a 山飞 ι町、 nss
.MA况
星期二 星期六
.
星期日
·l
i
修理 雪梨
a 、
邀请 要
l >
Wednesday
星期三
Thursday
星期四
Sunday
星期天
Friday Monday
星期五 星期一
all right. O.K..
行
to repair , to fix Sydney
修理 零梨
yíhuìr yíxià yldi益nr dõu bù
毡,
hospítal all together a little while a sbort while not at all together already thought (mistakenly)
罄院
譬生
6 6
一丘
一舍先 一下
一黠先都不 一起 已垃
以海
because
因海 音祟
右边
yòubian
预报 浴室
yùbào yùshì
元
yuán yue
agam right (1 ocation) forecast bathroom , shower room [formal] monetary unit for dollar month; the moon
8
进竟 游泳池
9 3
尤其 有咛 有峙候 又
右遗 预幸在
、3nyqJ
some t1口les
又
yöushfhou you
一一
6
钦茶
白7
swimming pool especially sometlmes
snacks and tea sightseeing
银行
。OAYOO
yóuy6ng chf y6uqí y6ushí
bank yumcha - a Cantonese meal of small
气'-
意思 除天
ωgo
月
4
meamng
y6ul革n
尤其 有时 有时候
衣服
c\ oudy day
口lUSlC
游览 游泳池
5
also cLothes , clothing doctor
ylnyue yínháng yenchá
382
'InynyoO
YIJlng ylwel ylsl yintiãn ymwel
6
?阻
yìqr
balcony , veranda to mVlte to be going to; to want
3
正uqJ7
'U
星期曰
57'
yífu yïshêng ylyuan yígòng
不 都
服生院共会下点起经为思天为乐行茶
也衣医医一一一一一己以意阴因音银饮
y总
11l
星期二 星期六
Saturday Sunday
口 ' μ也明 精邀要
副 h咱
nuqn『
ta-a
tr
nHnunu vyuyuy
Y 阳台
星期
week Tuesday
‘
星期五 星期一 行
nHnH' 。, 、八 、t-a humy
.MAEUK.XXXXXX
星期三 星期四 星期天
Traditional Lesson
-m-m-m-m-m-m-m'm-m'm-MU nuanuonu"nsnu-nu-nunuunEnENUq·叩 -q. 叩.叩 -q-q-q. 叩
-MN刘 .
星期
English
浴室 兀,
月
5 1
Appendix 1
SimpJi fied
{尔
Pìnyìn
U 副
在
Traditional Lesson
magazme
雄言志
[indicates an action in progress]; at, m , on agam [ora1] oh 00 , how t臼rible early , rnoming breakfast
在
(怡 E 缸Iy 吵)
早上
rO 飞 Mnyny'1
yest臼吐ay
le玩 (location)
3 寸,正 U
around to Slt to do, to make; to cook to be a guest
匀'h
zuòkè
『。。
zu。
-ZJA 气,
zìft láì zõu zul zuìdi z Ul gao zuótiãn zuóbian zuoyou zuo
lrOAU 叮
zljì
4 7 7 ?-,。,
cbaracter, word dîctionary self to help ones e1 f to leave , to go the most lowest highest
zìdi益n
且『
Zl
A
pu甲 le
JA 斗
zT
6 A斗,、
zhõngxué zhù zhù
midday, 0000 high school to wish to 1ive
找
了城来 到找有固午牵典己己低高天遗右 找找室只中中中祝住紫字字自自走最最最昨左左坐做
卜 nνHhh
Iνwdoo
FU
[m. w. - shoe, sock, animal] on1y Chinatown
招待
2 4 寸 AUY
a
、
』HhH
zzzz uonn ugg ,o hHe ' nnHU gw uvu
怎屉 怎麽回事 怎磨棍 窄
3AU 句
』H
创町出
-αo ·
了城来
到找有国午学典己己低高天边右 执找只只中中中祝住紫字字自自走最最最昨左左坐做
zh益。 dàole
zhaozhao
早 早饭
句4
e
‘乱 VU
mmm
onnnνa-ava MveuevavhH
v 蛊
找
再
糟糕
句J
四
纣
窄 招待
CJunua
mornin how what happened , wha t' s the marter bow abou t, what about tight-fittíng (c\ o由 ing) (used in Taiwan) , narrow to receíve , receptton to look for; to give change found ωh且ve a look for
3 句L
1
卸 、
ZZZZZZZ '',HMnH
5 2 正U
。
Ef
00
早上 怎么 怎么回事 怎么样
·阳
?'-74'ι'ι
早 早饭
a 、 -avava
糟糕
--。
再
做客
Englìsh
缸
z 杂志
好 (2)
做客
8 9
Appendix 2
你好 (2)
Appendix 2 WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
English-Chinese English
Simplified
Pinyin
a few days
几天
jìtiãn
a littLe
(一)点儿 (yì)díanr
a Lì ttle whiLe
一会儿
yíhuìr
a nurnber of, some
一路
ylxle
a quarter (of an hour)
一刻
yfkè
a sbort while
一下
above , 00 top of
上面
achon 1n progress
在
zài
afternoon
下午,午后 xiàwu ,川 hòu
agam
又,再
you , zal
all
都 4于
dõu xfng
a Ll together
一共
yfgòng
a1ready aLso
已经 也
YIJmg ye
annoying;ωhate
讨反
tãoyàn
answer
回答
huídá
apple
苹果
píngguo
around
左右
zuöyòu
缸nv巳 late
迟到
chídào
笛k
问
wen
at, m , on
在
autumn
秋天
zal qi Qt iãn
all
rigbt、 O .K.
Simplified
Pinyin
bJack
黑(色)
hêi(sè)
blue
蓝(色)
lán(sè)
bookshop
书店
shudiàn
breakfast
早饭
z益。f主n
Brisbane
布里斯班 8ùlísibãn
broken down; bad
坏
yíxià
broken , tom
破
pò
shångmian
brown
咖啡色
kãfêisè
but, however
但是,可是 dànshì,时shì
C钮, may
可以
k品yí
car, vehi cL e
车
chè
centigrade
摄氏
shèshl
:
character , word
于 ,暴~
chat, to talk children' s picture book
谈
Chinatown
中国城
huài
z\ tàn
小人儿书 xiaorénrshû
Zhõnggu6chéng
Chine恰English dictionary 汉英字典 Hån-Yi咱 zìdian
Chinese soft shoes
功夫鞋
cJothes , clothing
衣服
yifu
cloudy
多云
duôyún
cloudy day
阴天
yintiãn
coat
外套
wàità,。
巳old
冷
l 昌 ng
come
来
lái
gõngfu xié
bad; broken down
坏
hu主i
come back
回来
huflai
bag
袋
dài
come io please
请进
qlngJln
ba1cony. veranda
阳台
yángtái
come out
出来
chûlai
banana
香蕉
x\ang]la。
comfortable
舒服
shufu
b 创业
4民才于
yínháng
(completed action)
了
\e
港室
yùshl
cook; do, make
做二
zuo
be a guest
做客
zuòkè
cool and pleasant
凉快,
liángkuài ,
be bom; give birth to
生
shâng
凉爽
liángshu是 ng
because
因为
yinwèi
corτect
卧室
wòshì
cotton-padded coat
对 棉袄
duì
bedroom behind
后面
hδumian
Beijing
北京
B总 ijing
birthday
生日
shëngrì
跳舞
tiàowu
ba也100π1,
shower room
mián'益。
II! d姐ce
Appendix 2 你
Englísh dark
(colo旧);
da比;
number
deep
好 (2)
Simplified
Pinyin
English
Simplified
Pinyin
深
shên
fa也er
父亲
fùqin
号
hào
father ' s yO W1 ger brother
叔叔
shûshu
想
xlang
穿起来
chuãn qllai
晴天
qíngtián
day; the sun
日
n
feellike; 也ink
day after tomorrow
后天
hòutián
feel with the
day before yesterday
前天
qiántìãn
fine day , sunny day
dear , expensive
J贝 L
g Ul
frnish classes
放学
fàngxué
deathly; dead, die
死
Sl
fish (v.)
钓鱼
diàoyú
deep ; 由此 (c010山)
y宋
shên
fix , repaír
修理
)(iûlì'
deJiver. send
送
song
flats , units
公寓
gongyu
deliver here
sδng lái 送来 百货商店凶ihuò shã咱díàn
floor
地板
。ìban
depar古卫ent
wear咀g
follow
4人
c6ng
dictionary
字典
zìdí总n
forecast
预报
yùbào
die
死
S、í
fouod
找到了
zh益。 dàole
differ from
差
chà
企ee
父 ,袅,
kδng
dining room
饭厅
fànting
Fri 也y
星期五
Xlngqlwu
dinner
晚饭
w品 nfàn
企ied
炒饭
ch益。fàn
disturb, to trouble
打扰
d 益r差。
企iend
朋友
péngyou
do
做
zuo
台ont
前面
qlanmlan
doctor
医生
yishêng
企Ult
水果
shuTguõ
don't be forrnal ,
别客气
bié kèqi
doorway
门口
ménkðu
chêkù
dot
占
di益n
g缸den
车库 花圈
qlpáo
get up , get out ofbed
起床
qTchuáng
glve
给
gei
生
shêng
找
zhao
store
time , spare time rice
make yourself at home
dress - close fitting
旗袍
with a high neck and slit skirt
g缸-age
give bír也
to;
be bom
give cbange
huáyuán
early
早
zao
eat
旷f..
give us... (ordering food) 来 a …
chi
go
入口
去
entrance
rùkõu
回家
huíjíã
especiaUy
尤其
go home
youql
Jlnqu
goout
进去 出去
go sightseeing
溥览
yóulân
go to
上
sh主ng
go to school
上学
shàngxué
go to work
go
1且,
enter
láì qu
evening , night
晚上
w总nshang
everyone
大家
dàjiâ
(exclam. - realizatìon)
哦
o
(ex cL am. - surprise;
喔
o
excrement
大千史i
dàbìàn
eXlt
出口
go
chükõu
贵 非常
gomg to
expensive , de缸
gUI
GoJd Coast
上班 shàngbãn dào 到 yào 妥 黄金海岸 Huångjin Häi'àn
fëicháng
Good heavens!
天哪!
tiãn na!
good-Iooking
好看
håokàn
understanding)
extremely
Fahreoheit
华氏
to ,创nve
chüqu
huáshì
grapes
葡萄
pÚlao
绿(色)
l臼 (sè)
fashion., fashionab1e
时髦
shímáo
greeo
fast; hurry
,快
kuài
guess
猜
cáì
fat
月巴
téi
guest
客人
kèrén
Appendix
好 (2)
你
English
Simplified
Pinyin
haJf
半 高兴,
b主 n
gãox)ng ,
快乐
kuàilè
帽子
happy hat, cap
1 E 咐M
Simplified
Pinyin
last month
上个月
shàng gè yuè
1ast week
上(个)星期 shàng (gè)
『丁、aozl
last year
去年
xmgql qunlan
讨反
t品。yan
late, evening
晚
wa 、in
have a conversation , chat 谈话
tánhuà
laundry
洗衣房
xlyifáng
bave a look
看看
kànkan
leather shoes
皮鞋
píxié
have a look for
找找
zh品。zhao
1eave (a note)
留
lîú
have a meal
吃饭
chifàn
leave , go
走
zou
h且ve
倒霉
daoméi
left (location)
左边
zu 益 bian
喝茶
he chá
let 0筐~ let go, release
放
fàng
W91
生活
shenghuδ
浅
qlan ting
hate;
anno抖ng
bad luck
have tea
hello (on the phone) , hey 喂 自己来
zìjì' lái
life light (colour); shallow
取'币向 .....
z Ulgao
listen , hear
homework
功课
gõngkè
little boy
hospitaJ
医院
ylyuan
little girl
听 小弟弟 小妹妹
hot
材L
re
Little Wang
小王
Xi单oWáng
hot and sour soup
酸辣汤
suãnlàtãng
live
住
zhù
hour (time duratìon)
小时
XI益。 shí
liviog room
客厅
kèting
house
房子
fángzi
loog
长
cháng
how
怎么
z益 nme
look at , see , watch
看
kàn
how about , what about
怎么样
zenmeyang
look for
找
zhao
how hot
多热
duδrè
looks
看起来
kàn qnai
how much, how many
多少
duõsh益。
loose-fitting (巳 10由血g)
肥,宽
féi , kuân
however, but
但是、可是 dànshì , keshì
lowest
最低
zuldi
lunch
午饭
wufàn
lyche巳
荔枝
lìzhi
help oneself highest
husband (in Taiwan); Mr 先生 1 aro (the person); speak.ing 我就是
xiãnsheng
另外
lìngwài
in , at, on mcorrect
在
zal
错
cuò
inside
里面
IImian
introduce
介绍 邀请
jièshào
请
qlng
mVl饨;
please
just, happen to
刚好
XI益。 m刽 mel
wõ jîù shì
in additioo , besides
mvlte
XI益。 dìdi
yaoqlng
gãnghão
I
m. w. m. w. m.w. m.w. m.w. m. w. m. w. m.w. m.w.
本 - book, magazine 件 - clotbing, affair - c1 othing, fumiture (set) 套 - dish (plate) 盘 - grap缸, bananas (bunch) 串 - hat, cap 顶 - newspaper, copy 份
留
liú
king; a surname
王
wáng; Wáng
kitchen
厨房
chúfáng
kíte
风筝
fengzhêng
Jlan tào pán chuàn Õlng
fèn
-poem
首
shõu
- rice, soup (bowl)
碗
wan
间
Jlan zhi
m 讥'. -
keep
b善 n
room
m. w. - shoe , sock, animal 只 m. w. - shoes , socks (pair) 双 条 m. w. - trousers , skirt
shuãng tiá。
magazme
τ圭2L可 d士 ~
zázhì
make
做i
zuo
2
Appendix 2
你
Simplified
English
Pinyin
I Engllsh
好 (2 )
Simplified
Pìnyin
next year
明年
m(ngnián
IUZI
nigbt, eveoing
晚上
wänshang méí wèntf
m皿 of one'g father's age (address)叔起 shOshu
mandarin
椅子
map
地困
dìtú
00 problems
没问题
market
市场
shìchäng
oot at a1L...
一点儿都不 yìdiänr d归国
match (v.)
西己
pèi
not bad , pre问I good [oral] 还不错
m坷 , can
可以
k昌y"í
not being courteous;
meanmg
意思
yìsí
狮子头
shizít6u
meatballs (企ied,
or
cooked with Chinese cabbage)
不客气 oot at all , you're welcome 现在
xiànzàí
nw咀ber
号码
hàom益
墨尔本
Mò'erb品n
number; date
men' s toilet
男厕
náncè
menu
càidãn
E
zhõngwü
mid dJ e school
菜单 中午 中学
m..idnight
半夜
bànyè
mmute
分
fën
Miss; young lady
小姐
Monday
星期一
xlaOI'e xingqiyi
mooetary umt - ceot
分
fën
10 cents
角
jiäo
10 cents [oral]
毛
máo
dollar
元(圆)
yuán
do l\ ar [oral]
块
kuàí
money
钱
qlan
M.S.G.
味精
wèíPng
month
月
yue
more, a lot
多 上午
duõ
早上
zäoshang
most
最
2ul
mother
母亲
mOITllng morning
(e缸Iy)
0' c1 ock; dot often
τ 霉,
hào
占
díãn
常, 常常
cháng , chángchang
oh (surprise, understandì吨)喔
o
哦 oh 00 , how terrible [ora1]糟糕、
o
old (nonliving things), worn 1日
I'U
oh (rea1ìzation)
zaogao
OJdLi
老李
OldWang
老王
L益。 Wáng
on top of, above
上面
shàngmian
on, at, 1且
在
zal
0时 '5
过痛
guòyìn
只有
zhTyou
opposite (Iocation)
对面
duìmìan
or
还是
háishí
orange (colour)
橙邑
chéngsè
order the food
点菜
díäncài
outside
外面
walmlan
yí
pair [measure word]
只又
shuãng
阿姨
ayl
pick (someone) up
接
Jle
mother's sister (in Chìna) 姨
(ì n Taìwan)
zhδngxué
bú kèqi
oow , at present
Melbourne
midday, ooon
háibúcuò
shàngwu
heart's cootent
only
L差。 u
muqln
电影
díànylng
pineapple
菠萝,凤梨 bδlu6, fènglf
Mr.; husband Mrs.; wife
先生
xiãnsheng
plaío rice (in China)
米饭
mÏfàn
太太
tàitai
multi-storey building
楼房
16ufáng
口10V\e
nearly; fast; hurry
'快
白饭
báifàn
play ch巳:ss
下棋
xlaql
play; to dìal
打
d昌
kuài
play , to have fun
玩儿
wánr
请 李 诗 漂亮 小学
qTng shi
大概
dàg主i
(in Taiwan)
new
新
xln
please; invite
NewYork
纽约
Niìíyuë
plum; 且 surname
oewspaper
报纸
bàozhT
poem
xíà gè yuè
pretty
nextmonth
下个月
next Sunday
下星期日 xià xingqirì
prim缸y
next week
下(个)星期 )(i主(肘) xingqi
probably
scbool
piàoliang xiäoxué
你
Appendix 2
好 (2)
English
Simplified
Pinyin
English
Simplified
Pínyin
pu l1
拉
lã
side
旁边
pángbian
P田ple
紫(色)
z'í (sè)
sigh
唉
al
push
推
tuï
simplem巳al [rnodest fonn]便饭
put
放
tàng
smg
' queen
皇后
huánghòu
| 也le-storey house Slt
biànfàn
唱歌
chànggè
平房
píngfáng
坐
zuo
sit anywhere
随便坐
suíbiàn zuò qúnzi
skirt
裙子
rain (v.)
下雨
xiàyu
sleep
shul, shuìJiào
man
slow
'度
man
recelve , rec 叩 tion
念 招待
睡,睡觉
read
zhãodài
snow (v.)
下雪
xiàxue
red
红(色)
hóng(sè)
socks
袜子
wàzi
re企igerator
冰箱,
bingxiãng ,
some otber day
改天
gäitiãn
电冰箱
diànbingxiãng
sometm飞es
y总ushí,
修理
有时,
repair, fix
xiüll
有时候
y总ushíhou
restaurant
饭馆,
fàngu益n ,
soup
汤
tãng
餐馆,
cãngu 是 n ,
sour
政
suan
馆子
guanzl
spare I:t me
主,鸟?'
kòng
return , come back
回来
huílai
speak
说,说话 sh岭.shuõhuà
rice (cooked)
饭
fàn
spnng
春天
chúntiãn
riddle
谜语
mlyu
spring roJls
春卷
chünju兰n
right (locanon)
右边
yòubian
steak
牛排
niúpái
right away
马上
mäshàng
still
还
hái
right , correct
对
duì
stop
停
tíng
strawberry
caomel Jle shúfáng
same , together
同
怡 ng
Sao Fraocisco
旧金山
Jiùjinshãn
study (n .)
草莓 街 书房
Saturday
星期六
xingqfliù
swnmer
夏天
xiàtiãn
say
4兑
shuõ
Sunday
xingqìri ,
school work, homework season
gõngkè 功课季,季节 jì , jìjié
星期日, 星期天
send
送
song
street
晴天
surmy day
xìngqìtiãn q(ngtiãn
S唱leater
毛衣
máoyì
甜
tián
see , catch sight of
见
Jlan
sweet
S臼m,
好像
h益。xiàng
sweet and sour pork
古老肉 3 咕噜肉
gul益。 ròu ,
蒋泳池
y6uyõng ch(
be Li ke
gùlúròu
self
自己
sell
卖
mal
swirnming pool
send to
送去
song qu
Sydney (used in Chína)
悉尼,
Xïnr,
chéngfàn
(used in Taiwan)
雪梨
Xu益I(
太极拳
tàijrquán
take to
带去
dàiqù tán
ZIJI
serve tbe rice
盛饭
set. suit (m.w.)
套
tà。
settle accounts
结帐
jiézhàng
shirt
衬衫
chènshán
shoes
鞋
xié
talk; cbat
谈
short (length)
短
du总n
teach (at school)
教书
jiàoshù
shorts
短裤
du益nkù
telephone
电话
diànhuà
should
1亥
gal
tel巳phone
铃
Hng
ringing sound
Appendix
2
你
好 (2)
English
Simplified
Pinyin
English
Simplified
Pinyin
television
电 4见
diànshì
wea由 er
天气
tiãnqì
television set
电视机
diànshìji
Wednesday
星期二
xlngqJsan
temp 町ature
A气'i.. i‘皿 恒,
qlwen
week
星期
Xlngql
tbat 、 s
好了好了 hao le hao le
weight - a unit
斤
jfn
欢迎
huãnyíng
(cJ othing) West町n-style attire , suit what happened ,
合身
héshên
西装
xÎzhuäng
enough
then
那,那么叫I nàme
由 erefore
所以
suõy'í
welcome
thin , skìnny
瘦
shδu
well-fi 时ng
thought (m:i stakenly)
以为
Ylwéi
thunder sbower
雷阵雨
léizhènyu
ηlUrsday
星期四
xlngqlSI
tigbt-fitting (clothing); thin 瘦
= 0.5 kilograms
怎么回事 z益nme hu( shì
wha t' s 由 ema忧er
shòu
what time
几点钟
concept
时间
shíjiãn
where
哪儿,哪里巾,咱 li
time, moment
时候
shíhou
wbich one (p町son)
哪位
nãJn总ìwèi
to , until today
到
dào jintiãn
which, what
哪
na、,
white
白(色)
bái(sè)
ttm巳-
今天
jT di运n zhõng
together
一起
yìql
认'h ite
白宫
Báigõng
toilet
厕所
cèsuð
why
为什么
wèishénme
tomorrow
明天
míngtiän
wife (used in Taiwan)
太太
tàitai
too (exceedingly)
太
也i
will; can , be ble to
~
huì
tom , broken
破
p。
wind
风
fëng
trousers , pants
裤子
kùzi
windy
刮风
guåfëng
T-sbirt
汗衫
wmt