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MUSLIM POLITICS
PRINCETON STUDIES IN MUSLIM POLITICS Dale E Eickelman and James Piscato...
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MUSLIM POLITICS
PRINCETON STUDIES IN MUSLIM POLITICS Dale E Eickelman and James Piscatori, Editors
Dale F. Eickelman Diane Singerman, Avenues of Participation: Family, Politics, and Networks in Urban Quarters of Cairo
and
Tone Bringa, Being Muslim the Bosnian Way: Identity and Community in a Central Bosnian Village
James Piscatori
Dale F. Eickelman and James Piscatori, Muslim Politics Bruce B. Lawrence, Shattering the Myth: Islam betjond Violence
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PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY
CONTENTS COPYRIGHT © 1996 BY PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS PUBUSHED BY PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS, 41 WILUAM STREET, PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY 08540 IN THE UNITED KINGDOM: PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS,
LIST OF FIGURES PREFACE
CHICHESTER, WEST SUSSEX
vii
ix
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
ONE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA
EICKELMAN, DALE F., 1942MUSUM POUTICS / DALE F. EICKELMAN AND JAMES PISCATORI. P.
CM.--(PRINCETON STUDIES IN MUSUM POLmCS)
INCLUDES BIBUOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES (P.
) AND INDEX.
ISBN 0-691-03184-3 (ALK. PAPER)-ISBN 0-691-00870-1 (PBK.: ALK. PAPER) 1. ISLAMIC COUNTRIE5-POUTICS AND GOVERNMENT.
I. PISCATORI, JAMES P. II. TITLE.
III. SERIES.
DS35.69.E37 1996 320.956--dc20
What Is Muslim Politics? 3 Imagining Politics 5 The Language of Politics 11 Doctrine and Political Action 16 Setting Boundaries 18
95-41203 CIP
TWO
The Invention of Tradition in Muslim Politics 22 The "Modernization" of Muslim Societies 22 The Blurring of Tradition and Modernity 28 The Objectification of Muslim Consciousness 37 THREE
THIS BOOK HAS BEEN COMPOSED IN PALATINO PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS BOOKS ARE PRINTED ON ACID-FREE PAPER AND MEET THE GUIDEUNES FOR PERMANENCE AND DURABILITY OF THE COMMITTEE ON PRODUCTION GUIDELINES FOR BOOK LONGEVITY OF THE COUNCIL ON UBRARY RESOURCES PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
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10 8 6 4
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(PBK)
HTTP://PUP.PRINCETON.EDU
Sacred Authority in Contemporary Muslim Societies The Linkage of Religion and Politics 46 Authority and the Interpretation of Symbols 57 Networks of Authority 68
46
FOUR
The "Firmest Tie" and the Ties That Bind: The Politics of Family and Ethnicity 80 The Politics of Family 83 Women in the Muslim Political Imagination 89 Ethnicity 99 FIVE
Protest and Bargaining in Muslim Politics 108 Membership and Organization 109 The Technologies and Culture of Protest 121 The Fragmentation of Anthority 131
vi
CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES
SIX
Muslim Politics: A Changing Political Geography
Transnational Linkages 138 The Civic Geography of Muslim Politics Of Paradigms and Policies 162 165
NOTES GLOSSARY
INDEX
155 1.
Muslims in the World. Sources: Weeks 1988; Delva11984.
2.
Anti-Saudi caricatures on book cover. Source: al-NaW 1993.
14
3.
Mecca-centric view of the world. Courtesy of the Cartography Unit, Australian National University, 1986.
32
175
ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
REFERENCES
136
179
4.
183
219
5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
The Truth about Democracy addresses a theme that concerns many religiously minded Muslims. Source: aI-Sharif (1992). Qadisiyya Monument, Baghdad. Courtesy of Samir aI-Khalil [Kanan Makiya]. Logo of the Islamic Revolutionary Organization in the Arabian Peninsula. Mural on side of house on the road to Sur (Tyre). Courtesy Manal Warde (1990). HizbulIah logo, Lebanon. Procession of the Sufi Rifa