LEARN UKRAINIAN AN ELEMENTARY PRACTICAL COURSE IN CONVERSATION AL UKRAINIAN Halina I. MAKAROVA Larissa M. PALAMAR Nalali...
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LEARN UKRAINIAN AN ELEMENTARY PRACTICAL COURSE IN CONVERSATION AL UKRAINIAN Halina I. MAKAROVA Larissa M. PALAMAR Nalaliya K. PRISYAZHNYUK
"VY$HCHA SHKOLA" PUBLISHING ~IOUSE KIl,V _ L91S
BHB9:AHTE YKPAiHCbKY
MOBY r. I. MAKAPOBA 11. M. nAJIAMAP H. K. nPHC,SI)KHIOK
BH,lI,ABHH'lE OIi'€.ll.HAHH5I cBHWA UlKOJIiU
fOJlOBHE BIi,D,ABHHUTBO KHI8 - 1975
CONTENTS _______________________________________________________
Prelace Part I
7
9
.
Introduct ion
Lesson J Sounds lal. 1M!, IKJ Sounds leI. I(jlJ. lal Sounds Iy]' [n). [6) Sounds [01. ITI . (AI ,. . ... , intonation of t he Declarative Sentence Sound 1111. . •••••••.•.• Intonation of the Special Question Intonation of th e General Question . Affirmative Answer ,
Lesson 2
. , , , . • Sounds leI, 1!l1. (ul , . , .. , . . . . Intonation of Sentences with the Conjunction a i't • • , • • • • • , • • Sounds luI. I" I, Inl . . . . . . . . Noun. General Information about the Plural Form . , • • • • , . • . .
I.esson 3
Sound (il. Soft Consonants [r-I . Labl. IHb] Noun. General Information about Gender Negative Sentences
Lesson 4
. , •• . • . . • . Sound [ill. Conjunction i (u) Letters II. 10, e, i . . . . . , . . . . . Possessive Pronoun Miti (my) . . . . . , Leiters II, 10, 6 after Soft Consonant and • • . .• . . . . . . . . Apostrorhe Persona Pronoun mu (you) and Possessive Pronoun m8iu (your)
Le$.'i()n 5
.,.,., Sounds Iwl, bltl .. Soul1d~
I'l l, Ia:cJ .. " . . . . . .. .
Personal Pronouns 6U (you). MU (we). Possessive Pronouns HaUl (our), 6aW (your ). i'XHiiJ (their). Interrogative Pronoun ~uiJ (whose)? . , . . . " . . .. , Leiter ~ and Sound I xl . . . . . Verb, Conjugation I. Present Tense
9
12 12 13
14 15 16
17 17 18
22 22 23 24
26 30 30 32 32 37 37
38 39
40 40
43 43 45
46 47 48
Lessen 6
• Sound (pI . . . Verb. Conjugation II. Present Tense Imperative Mood Long Consonants. Noun. Plural of Neuter Nouns .... . ........ . Conjugation of the Verbs xumu (to live). po3flO8ioamu (to tell). 8ioflO8iiJamu (to ans· wer) • Lesson 7 • • Sounds Irl. IrJ . . . . . . . . . . . Conjugation of the Verb Kyny8llItIU (to buy) Possessive Pronouns !loa;) (his) and ji (her) Sound \Jl bl. . Interchange of Initial y with a • . •• . Conjugation of the Verb po6umu (to do) • Conjugation of the Verb AlO6umu (to like. to love) • Lesson 8 • Sound Ipbl . , . . • NOlin. Plural Form . . , . , . . .. Conjugation of the Verb Y>lumucli. 8>1umuCR (to study) . . . • • . . . . . . . . . Conjugation of the Verb npa~106amu (to work) . • . . . . . • , . . . . . . . Adverbs iJoIjpe (well) and rwwro (badly) Conj ugation of the Verb p03Al()8ARmU (to ....... , ..... ,' speak) Word Combination 6yOb AQC!I'a
Lesson 9 (Review) Ukrainian Vowels foUzed Vowel Letters Apostrophe Ukrainian Consonants Soft Consonants Long Consonants . . . . . . VOIced and VOIceless Consonants Stress Intonation
56 56 58 59 60 61 67 67
68 69 69 70 71
72 77 77 77
79 79 SO
81
82 89 89
90 90 90 91 91 91
92 92
Part It
100
Introduction Uwn I Animate and Inanimate Nouns The Gender of Nouns
100 102
104 10'
5
The Plural of Nouns . . • . • . . . . The Nouns Denoting Trade, Profession, Nationality .......•. The First Name and Patronymic in Ukrai· nian Vocative Form
Lesson 2 . . . . The Verb. Past Tense . . Adverbs of Time and Manner
Lesson 3
....... .
105
106 107 101
108 110 112
..
113 liS
Lesson 4 • • • • • . . • . .
liG
,The Verb. Future Tense
The Adjective. Gender and Number • .• The Ordinal Numerals. Gender and Number Expression of Time . • • . • . • • . .
usson
118 119 119 121
5 . . . . . . • . . . . . . . .. The Verb. Perfective and Imperfective As· pect . • • . •. . •. . • . . • . • . 122 Lesson 6 . . . . . , .• . , •• , • , . 128 :!he Noun. The Accusative Case Denoting uired Object " " " , . . , . , 129 Lesson 7 133 .Adjectives in the Accusative Case , • , • 134 Possessive Pronouns in the Accusative Case . . . . . , . . . " ., 136 Lesson 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . 139 Animale Nouns in the Accusative Case Sin· gular . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Personal Pronouns in the Accusative Case 14J Possessive Pronouns and Adjectives Modi· fying Animate Nouns in the Accusative Case Singular . . • . . . • . • , 142 Lesson 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14. Verbs of Motion Imu, ixamu (to go) 145 The Accusative Case 01 DIrection 146 Verbs of Motion xoiJumu, i3fJumu 147 Lesson 10 . • • . . . . . . . . . 150 The Accusative Case DenotlOg Object of Thinking . . . . . . . . . . . . lSI Days of the Week . . . . • . . . . . . 153 Expression 01 Timeof Day . . . . . • . 15' Summary . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . 155 TheAccusativeCaseand its Usein Ukrai· nian . . • . • • • • . • . , •• , . . 155
Lesson II
.... , ....... . The Noun . GenitiveCaseof Possession Lesson 12 . . . . . . . . . • . . , . , Genitive Case after Negation . . • • . • Genitive Case after Cardinal Numerals
158 160
16.
166 167
Usson 13 Genitive Case of Direction Genitive Case of Date • . Lesson /4 . . , . . . . . The Noun. Locative Case of Place
170 172 17.
Lesson 15
183 18' 185 186 189 190
.••• , ....•.. Nouns In the Locative Case Plural Adjectives in the Locative Case . • Demonstrative Pronouns /feu, moil
Lesson 16
..... Expression of Time • .
Lesson 17
.. .... . The Noun. Dative Case of Address . Personal Pronouns in the Dative Case Dative Case of Age • . . • . . . . Dative Case in Impersonal Sentences
Lesson 18
..••. , •.... ,' Nouns in the Dative Case Plural . • Adjectives in the Dative Case • . • . . . Possessive Pronouns in the Dative Case Possessive Pronoun csiu (one's own)
m 178
19. 196 198 198 199 201
203 203
203 204
208 209 215 Lesson 20 . . . . . Nouns in the Instrumental Case Plural . '18 Adjectives in the Instrumental Case . . 217 Possessive Pronouns in the Instrumental 218 Case . . . . . . Personal Pronouns in the Instrumental Case . . ••• • . • . . • 218
Lesson 19
......•.•. The Noun. Instrumental Case
Lesson 21
.•.•... , .••.... Cases and how they are Used in the Ukra· inian Language . . . . . . . . . . . . Declension of Main Groups of Nouns and Adjectives which Modify them Declension of Personal Pronouns . .
Answers . • . . • . . . . . Ukrainian·English Vocabulary Appendix ....•..•.
221
223 22. 226
229 240
25'
PREFACE
Leam Ukrainian is an elementary practica l course for Engli sh speak ing persons who want to study Ukrainian either by themselves or in various groups with a teacher. This course does not cover the entire lexical and structural richness of the Ukrainian language. However, it can serve as an introduction to a more deeper and fun· damenta l study of the Ukrainian language. This book is divided into two parts. Part I (introductory phonetic course) consists of 9 lessons and they will acquaint the student with the Ukrainian phonetic system, articulation of the sounds, peculiarities of stress and intonation. Part II (int roductory course in grammar) consists of 21 lessons. They contain the ma in grammar patterns designed to develop everyday speech and serve as the basis for a more extensive study of. the Ukrainian language. Part II presents the declension of nouns (a ll case form s), the main forms of the verbs, adjectives, numerals, personal, possessive and demonstrative pronouns and adverbs. The study of these morp hological f,lcts runs along syntactical lines. Besides syntax of a simple sentence, some types of complex and compound sentences are also included in the course. The phonetica l and grammar material is introduced in small portions. each of which is presented under its own paragraph. A paragraph consists of a commentary in English , phonetica l or grammatical tables and various exercises. The latter ate based on the vocabu lary of preceding lessons. They are arranged according to the in{: rcasing degree of difficulties encountered by the student. Through the selected vocabulary the authors introduce those words which are ne{:c~sa r y for active everyday communi~ation , taking into account the frequency of their usage and suitability to fi ll in the grammar patterns. The total number of words used in this book amounts to 1000. The Ukrainian-English vocabulary and answers to each lesson exercises are presL'nted at the end of Part II. Here is a guide on how to work with this manual: 1. Study every lesson and every paragraph; do not omit anything, master the material in the given order. 2. Do not interrupt your studies in the middle of a lesson or paragraph, without bav ing done all the given exercises. 7
3. Begin each new lesson with a recapitulation of the preceding one. Try to begin and finish each lesson by studying the dialogues. 4. Do all the exercises according to the given recommendations: do most of the exercises orally, but 3-4 exercises of every subject shou ld be done in written form. 5. All the exercises are provided with answers: having done an exercise, com· pare it wi th the answer. 6. In classroom work teachers are recommended to make recordings of all dialogues and texts of the course so that students can imitate correct pronunciation. 7. Continuously consult the alphabetic Ukrainian-English vocabulary at the end of the book. The authors wish to thank professors I. Kutcherenko and V. Massalsky of Kiev State University, professors V. Rusanivsky and I. Matvias from the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, W. Biley, editor of News 'rom Ukraine, for their valuable suggestions and advice.
PART I
INTRODUCTION A language exists in its oral and written forms of speech. The sounds that we pronounce are indicated by written letters. The number of letters and sounds depends on the language used . In English there are 26 letters which indicate 44 sounds while in Ukrainian 38 sounds are indicated by 32 letters. .. The Ukrainian alphabet is based largely on t he Greek alphabet and is called the CyrilJic writing. Th is alphabet, with various additions and alternations, is also used by Russians, Byeiorussians, Bulgarians and Serb ians in their written language . . It shou ld be noted that the greater number of letters makes possib le for moreaccura~e representation of the sounds in Ukrainian than in Engli sh. As a rule, one Ukrainian sound is indicated by one letter which seldom occurs in English. Compare how the same sound is written in both languages:
(kl En g li s h: Uk r a i n ian:
Ukraine YKpalH3
Canada KaHa.a,a
school wKo.na
hockey XOKeH
On the whole, the spelling of Ukrainian words coincides with their pronunciation. This makes reading and writing much easier than in English. In compari son wit h English, some Ukrainian sounds have no counterparts in English, others are approximately the same as their English counterparts. and still others may differ with the corresponding English sounds. In order to read and write in a fore ign language it is necessary to learn the letters, but if you want to speak and understand wha t is sa id in that language, you must know the sounds and also have idea of what the organs of speech are and how they operate. Nonl mlly
1
4S.~
The Organs of Speech 1 - the windpipe; 2 - the vocal chords; 3 - the lips (upper and lower); 4the teeth (u pper and lower ); 5 - the teethridge; 6 -- the hard palate; 7 - the soft palate with the uvu la; 8 - the tip of the tongue; 9 -Ihe fronl part of Ihe longue; 10 -Ihe middle pari of Ihe longue; 11 -Ihe back pari of the tongue; 12 - the pharynx.
~
-
10
C~ ~
Tong ••
12
,
Before start ing to imitate the Ukrainian sounds. it is necessary to know wha t are vowels and consonants - the two main sUbdivisions of sounds. In the pronunciation of vowels, the air passes through the mouth freely. Pronounce the English vowels la :l, b:1, leI and cont ro l your organs of speech so as to understand the main pecu li arity of these sounds (cont'd on p. 12). 9
THE UK.RAINIAN ALPHABET Letters
Name of let-
Written
toe
Ukrainian sound indicaled with the letter
.JI-a
'h
/' /
a in part
,
and, but
b.h
/6,
b in but
6Ma
granny
~.h
/.,
w in way
""
V~
h.h
/'/
h in hand g in get
MaraSMA ryllsl!K
but on
d.h
/JI/
d in breadth
.y6
oak-tree
.h
/./
I'
,"'"
,ky
y.h
[Al'l
ye in yes
€epona
Europe
>K
zheh
/m/
s in pleasure
I\bf(
knife .
3
" h
/'/
z in zone
,y6
tooth
H
Ih
/-/
, in bit
'"'
w,
"
[i]
ee in meet
I
"d
y"
[AI]
yea in yeast
KHill
Kiev
yot
[A]
y in boy
Myseil
museum
Printed
A, B6 B.
r ,
JIll E e
I
Ed Bt :T"t
2)j Ce
• C6 J/Cx IK 3 33j Uu VI Ji I i E
Ji 71 12
Equivalent EngliSh sound
in ten
Example
Meaning
,hoI
I
'j
n
il
K
K
lil'i
k,h
I- I
k in sky
""
poppy
JJ
A
..i-A-
.1
/'/
I in hill
criJl
table
M
M
vU.M-
.m
[MI
m in man
MaTI!
mother
10
Letters Printed
I
of leiter
Uk rainian sound indi· cated with the letter
N,~
Written
Equivalent English sound
Example
Meaning
H
H
;Crt-
eo
1'1
n in nose
O,!l,HH
0
0
00
""
0
101
o in or
OKO
'Y'
n
n
.J[n
","
101
p in spoon
Jla~lOa
lamp
P p
jJ(l-
en
Ipl
r in sorry
6paT
brother
C
C
Cc
'"
lei
s in small
garden
T
T
.Jl[m
'"
ITI
t in step
TyT
here
""
Yy
00
Iyl
00 in moon
ll.pyr
friend
!Pf
'ff
1.1
f in fine
1.
BY-Ksa .u I.n.el. BY-Ksa O. BY-Ksa
MaK Tyr. MaMa Tyr. TaTO Tyr. Kasa TyT.
Tyr MaK.
.uy6 TaM.
TYT MaMa. Tyr Taro . TYT KaSa.
Ba6a TaM. Kacpe TaM. Bod TaM.
TaM TaM TaM TaM
n
(ne !.
Jl.y6 . 6036a.
Kacpe. sad.
Sound [H1 Sound
I',
I I
Printed letter
I I
Wr itten letter
I Jll-O
H"
OHy-K grandson
Commentary
I
The consonant similar to n in ni nth. The tongue is in same position as in pronouncing JT1 and 1.111.
4>oHT3H
KilByH watermelon
fountain
Intona tion of the Special Ques ti on
t ll.e'\., M3Ma?
Where is mother? MaMa TyT.
t ll.e'\.,Ka~?
Where is the cafe?
Ka$e
TaM.
17
In questions having an interrogative word, the intonational center is on the first word which is made prominent. It is pronounced with a little rise t and a stronger stress owing to a very energetic articulat ion. The following syllables are pronounced with a falling tone. . Rea d: 6YKBa H (eH!.
....:.... MaK Jl.y6 TyT TaM .ll.e
KaBYH - KaBYH - KaBYH OHYK - OHYK - OHYK
...:.- -
4JoHTaH -
-
¢oHTaH -
- LIe MaMa?
-
-
-
-
TYT TaM TYT TaM
4JoHTaH
MaMa TYT. LIe nlTO? TaTO Tyr. D.e 6a6a? 686a TaM.
-
-
MaMa TaTO 6a6a KaBa nanKa
....:.... Ka
Is it a bench? No, it is not a bench. No, it is not. No. This is a table.
The negative answer, pronounced with a faIling tone, may be full or short. The se· cond part of the full answer repeats the contents of the question with the particle He before the negated word. Rea d: U,e He 6aTbKo, a .n;i.n;. TaM He MaKCHM, 3 leaH . [ U,e He BO.!I,a, a cite Bin He nin6T, a cry.neHT. U,e He OHYK, a CHH. U,e He 3aaO.n;, a iHcrI1TYT. U,e He Micro, a CeJIO. Tyr He cranioH, a ca.n. Ue He cHi.naHoK, a 06i11. U,e He cry.neHTI1, a .niTH. Ue 6aTbKo? - U,e saBO)].? Ue cTineub? Hi, He crineUb. Hi, He 6aTbKo. - Hi, He 3asO.n. U,e )].i.n? Ue iHCTHTyr? Ue nasa? TaK. - TaK. Hi. A .ne 6aTbKo? - A .ne cTy)].eHTH? Ue crin? BiH TaM. - BOHH TyT. TaK, crin. - A 6a6a Tyr? 1I.e MaKcHM? MonoKo Tyr? - Hi, He Tyr. BiH T)'T. Hi. - ,Ue aOHa? A IoaH Tyr? A .ne aOHO? BOHO TaM. - BOHa TaM. Hi, ain TaM. EXERCISES A. Name these leHers: ~M&~&~~Iibfu~HH~lliQ~~~~
8.
Read (control your pronunciation): [TI dTO, Tyr,
ITbJ l.nl lAb) IHI [Hbl
OrenaH, Jl.HTHHa, crYAeHT 6aTbKo, criJI, crineub, TiTKa BOlla, .ny6, .ne, 6y.nHHOK, ca.a, lli.n, CTa.a,iOH, .niTH llHTHHa, OHYK, CHH, Kaayn, He Jl.eHb, Hi, CHi.o.aHOK, HiHa
C. Group the words according to the stress model:
/
1I.ill, AiTH, CTin, crineub, AeHb, TiTKa, KiMHaT3, 6aTbKo, baH, ¢li3HK, Hi, iHCTHTYT, ninoT, cra.niOH, He, MicTO, CeJlO, cHiJlaHOK, aiKHo, MaTH. 2 4-1945
3J
D. Give the negative answer, U shown in the example.
LJ.e ? MaTH:? \c Hi, ue lie \c MaTH. I. LJ,e 63TbKO? 2. lJ,e Cllll? 3. lJ,e 6a6a? 4. LJ,e JI.i.ll? 5. LJ,e 0WYK? 6. Ue TITKa? 7. lJ,e 3aBOJI.? 8. Ue iHCTH'rYT? 9. LJ,e cTin? 10. Ue MonoKo? 11. Ue MicTO? 12. IJ,e ceno? E x amp Ie:
E.Make up dialogues, as shown in the example by usIng these pIctures;
Ue l' Call? ....." Hi, ue He \. CM. Ue \. 6Y.IlHHO~ .
2
lJ,e JIOro. Tyr CTy..n.eHTH: MaKcHM, OKCaHa, OneHa. U.e MaKcHM. MaKCHM - CTY.ll.eHT. SiH 4li3HK. A ue OKcaHa. SOHa cryJl.eHTKa. U.e CrenaH. SiH He CTYJl.eHT. SiH niJlOT. U.e crin . TYT 06i..n.. Tyr cyn, a TaM 6YJlKa it MaCJIO. - U.e KiMHaTa? - MaKcHM - CTy..n.eHT? - TaK. - TaK, BiH CTy..n.eHT. - Tyr CTiJl? - OKcaHa - CTy..n.eHTKa? - Hi, Bill TaM. - TaK, BORa cTy.neHTKa. - Tyr CTY.ll.eHTH? - CremiH - crYJl.eHT? - TaK. BOIIH TYT. - Hi, aiR niJl&r. I{.
Look at the picture and answer the questions:
1. U.e Micro? it MaTH TaM? 4. 6. BMa TaM? 7. HOK? 9. KaBYH II. XJli6 TaM?
2. Can TYT? 3. BaTbKO ,UiTH TYT? 5 . .aiJi. Tyr? CTin Tyr? 8. U.e cHi..n.aTyr? 10. Marno TYT?
L. Look at the picture above and describe what you see In It. M. Read the new words from the lesson:
..n.iJl. (grandfather) CTiJl (table) Hi (no) He (not) CiK (juice) cyn (soup) neRb (day)
MaTH (mother) 6aTbKO (father) ..n.iTH (children) 4lbHK (physicist) MiCTO (town) TiTKa (aunt) HiHa (woman's name) CHiiiHoK (breakfast) KiMHaTa (room)
36
ninOT (pilot) criJleub (chair) oiKHo (window) o6i..n. (dinner) ceno (village) laaH (man's name) IHCTHTyT (college) CTa.n.ioH (stadium)
LESSON 4
Sound (it). Conjunction I (ii) Sound
Printed
,.,
A,
letter
Written
Commentary
tetter
Uu
The consonant similar to y in boy or day.
6aceiiH
MyseH
swimming pool
museum
l1.e Ue
CTYll(!HT j crY,lleHTKa. CTY.l1.eHTK3 H CTYJl.eHT.
BOAf"
driver
Ue 6MSa If OHYK. LJ.e OHYK i 6a6a.
The Ukrainian conjunction i meaning and in English interchanges with H. Both are never stressed and [use in pronunciation with the word following it. As a rule i is used between consonants and after a consonant; it is also used at the beginning of a sentence; it - is used between vowels. Both forms of the conjunction may be used after a vowel and before a consonant depending upon the tempo and rhythm of speech. Rea d: -
.....: My3eA. 6aceAH. Boaiii
Ue crY.ll.eHT i cry.n;eHTKa. Ue Am i 68:6a.
TYT mlBa H CTiJI. Tyr KacPe Ii MY3eH.
Tyr CTiJl i criJH!ll.b. TaM MaCJlO H MOJIOKO.
TaM MaTH H CHH. TaM MySeH i Ka41e. TaM iHCTHTYr i saBO.n..
ll.e ca,ll; i 6Y.ll.HHOK.
Tyr cra.n.iOH i 6aceHH . TyT 6aTbKO H .n.iTH. Ue 6a6a H: .n.i.n.. Ue cTYAeHTKa H cTYAeHT. 37
W ri t e:
71 7171
M..U
~,~, letters 11, 10;
€,
T
~ dCuk uaH.fr.
i
Printed letters
Written letters
Pronunciation
B"
!l.Sl ;010
IAa)
I as ya in yard
{'Y{
as you in youth
iO~
€ ,
(;(,
I1
J;:.
(AeJ (Ai )
English equivalenls
I
as ye in yes
Commentary
These letters at the beginning of a word and after a vowel are pronounced as two fused sounds ,
as yea in yeast
H6J1YKO
app le Rea d: BYKsa 51. 6YKsa lO. BYKsa €. BYKBa
r
...:.. - KH'is .:.... MY3eH, 6aceHH, Bo.n.iA, toHaK
-
..:.... - - nMYKo -
- - KHHHHH
-
-
A JJ.e MY3eH? BiH TaM.
-
IJ,e Micro? TaK, ue Micro. IJ,e MOCKBCi? (Moscow) Hi, ue KUls. TYT MY3eJi?
-
IJ,e MaKCKM? Hi, ue IaaH.
-
BiH KHRHHH?
-
Hi,
-
TaK. KHRHHH.
-
38
TyT iHCTHTYT.
BiH CTy.n.eHT?
-
Hi, siH niJlOT . .
- A CeMeH? - CeMeH -
80JJ.1».
Wri te:
JO JO 10
KHOHJ
E E E u;.€ J J J
UKel ....:... Hi>K, Te>K ..:...- -
wacpa, wanKa.
wy6a,
30WHT , WKOJJa, )l.OWKa
JlOiKKa, KHH*Ka -
-
-
BH)l,eJlK3
1. 51 CTYJ1.eHT. MaKCHM Tell!: (also) crYll.fulT. 2. OKCaHa - 4liSHK. CeMeH Te>K cpi3HK. 3. Ba.TbKO - niJlw . .lliiJl.bKO Te>K nimIT. 4. J16>KKa TYT. Him i BHll.MKa 'rem TYT. 5. WanKa TaM. Wy6a Te)K TaM. 6. Tyr wacpa. TaM Te>K wacpa. 7. Tyr SOUHtT. TaM Te)f{ 30WHT. 8. IHCTHTYr TaM. lliRona Te}l{ TaM. Wri t e:
Vi. ,Vi. Vi.
uuyur,
wr'
g,~.
..
1
.JIC JiC ~ . " ~'~'
UlM.UU-
,•
~ . tn.WIC ~.
Consonant a before" is pronounced like English v in victory.
Sounds [qJ, (ilIC]
Written
Printed letters
Sounds
Commentary
leiters
I indicated in writing by
(ilIC]
""
Hard consonant similar to ch in chair . Round and protrude your lips. Consonant similar to J in joke. It Is pronounced as one sound, though Is always written with two leiters.
I
~awK8.
AO"lQ
Ai811MHa
cup
daughter
girl
Y'IeHb
-
/ In questions having
ni,lllKaK
BHKJlaAi'l
college teacher
pupil
'1M
suit jacket
IJ.e QaWK8 'iH (or) J16>KKa? lJ,e IfaWKa.
(or), intonation first rises (before
'1M) ,
and then falls at the
end of the question.
Rea d:
BYKBa 4 ('leI -
-
.
-
-
'1alllKa, y q eHb
-.:... ,n,O'lKa, ni,D;)f(aK
.
-
-
-
.
-
-
JI,IB'IHH8
-
-
BHKJUlll.aq
-
-
yqeHHWt
45
1. TYT lJaWRa, a TaM Hi}K i JIO}KKa. 2. LJ.e niJI)KaK, a ue wy6a A wanKa . 3. Tyr IOHaK, a TaM AiBlJI{Ha . .4. _LJ.e MiA CMH. BiB YlJeHb. A H BHKJIaAa'l. 5. LJ.e MOll AOlJKa. BOBa Te}K YlJeHliu Sl • LJ.e SOWH,T ,{H KHH}KKa? - l!.e MiCW,.,!H ceJlo? U,e Micro. U,e KHH}KKa. U,e WKOJIa '{I{ iHCTlnYT? Tyr wy6a '1H niA}KaK? TYT ni)l.>KaK . . U.e WKOJIa;. ,UiSlJHHa TyT '1M TaM? Tyr -CTYJl.eHT '1M BHKJlaAalJ? TYT BM'KJlMalJ, . BOHa TYT. MaKcHM CTYAeHT '1M Y'IeHb? . TaM aiKHo lJH A6WKa? TaM AOWKa. BiH crYAeHT. W rite:
1(, 1(, 1(,
VV!-
='ru=,~,~,~,~ Personal Pronouns au (you),.AtU (we). Possessive Pronouns HaUl (our), aaw, (your), iXHiu (their). Interrogative Pronoun .,uli (whose)? DH CTYAeHT? Are you a student? TaK, Sf crYAeHT. Yes, I am a student. IJ.e BaW iHCTHTYT? I s this your college? TaK, MiA. Yes, it is mine. RH CTYAeHTH? Are you students? TaK, MH cTYAeHTH. Yes, we are students. U,e BaW iHcTHTYT? I s this your college? Hi, He Haw. No, it is not ours. YHA u;e iHCTHTYT? Whose college is this? IJ.e iXHiA iHCTHTYT. This is their college. The pronouns 8U (you) and 8QUl (your, yours) are used in addressIng the second person singular (strangers and elders) and in the plural. , The pronouns Haul (our, ours), BaLU (your , yours), 'ixHill (their, theirs) and 'iui1? (whose?) always take the number and gender of the nouns they modify. , P ERSONAL PRONOUNS Person
," ',d
I
Singular
3,d
" 46
•, '"."
1 0H' 60H6
Plural
I
.. ,' .." ,
h~ It
"
'"
w, yO"
they
Rea d:
m
quit ue CUH? liMA ue AOllKa? n lIHE ue ceJl6? pi 4HI ue A\TO?
f
" MiA
TBiii TBm) TBOS TBOI•
MOH MOe
Mof -
BH crYAeHT? Hi , st BHMa)l.all. LJ,e Baw ·iHcTuTYr? TaK, MiA. LJ,e Bawi cry.n:eHTH? Hi, He MOt.
-
TH
8H
BOHM
Haw
BaW
HaWa HaWe H.a..mi
sawa BaWe Bawi
txHiii txml •IXH€ •IXHi
"," ,
TH cry.n:5lT? H i, st Y'IeHb. LJ,e TBOH wK6na? TaK, NOH. A '1HA u.e iHCTHTYT? Bomi cry.n:eHTH..' Ue iXHiA iHCTHTYr. BOHIi CTy.n:eHTH? Hi, BiH BHKJla.n:all, a BOHa MY3HKaHT. LJ,e ixHi AiTH? TaK, txHi.
BH crYAeHTH? Hi, Mil nin6m. LJ,e Baw 6y.n:HHOK? Hi, He Haw. Haw 6y.n:HHOK TaM.
-
4H11 o.e 6YAHHOK? - 'LJ,e Haw 6YAHHOK: - lIHii u.e CaJI..? - LJ,e Haw ca.n:. - 4HH u.e AO'lKa? - LJ,e MOH: .n:O'lKa. - A '1llH ue CHH? LJ,e Te>K MiA CHH.
lIHH u.e WanKa? LJ,e Mmi" manKa. 4HH u.e wy6a? ' LJ,e -TSOH wY6a. lIH] u.e 30WHTH? LJ,e l'xHi 30WHTH. 1..JHi u.e KHHIKKH? LJ,e Hawi KllHIKKH.
Letter w. and Sound (x] Sounds (W'IJ
['I
I
Printed leiters
I I
ill", X,
Written letters
Commentary I 7llr uy I English This letter indicates two fused sounds which resemble shch in fresh cheese. I IXx I Hard oonsonant similar to ch in Bach .
lJJIa~
'nnOlU,a
XaTa
-
raincoat
square
.house
Who is this?
XTO
ue?
-:- LJ,e AI BlIHHa.
- uto ue? ; What is this? - LJ,c. lIaWKa.
The pronoun xmo (who) asks about peopl~ and animals; pronoun U{O (what) - about things. Observe the intonation of the questions with interrogative words like: i}e, xmo, "lo. (R. efer to Lesson I). Rea d: 6YKsa X [xaJ. 6YKsa ill rm.aJ - XTO, mo, nJlam
.
.
. - - xaTa, nJlowa -
-
-
XTO ne? lle Mil1 !SaTbKO. XTO ne? lle MOsi MaTH. Xro TyT? TYT Miii CH H. Xro TaM? TaM MOsi .a.OqKa.
- mo ne? -
LJ,e ceJlo.
- lII.0 ne?
- LJ,e nJl6ma.
- lII.0 TYT?
- Tyr x3.Ta.
- mo TaM? -
TaM ca;:x.
W ri te:
Z4w,.w,.~
XXX.=
Xno '¥? Uf,.o '¥?
= , f7...(.a.I..I.{ ~
Verb. Conjugation I. Present Tense
CTy.a.eHT qHTae. is reading
CTy.a.eHTKa qHTliE!. is rea ding
lI.iTH qHTlilOTb. are reading
The Ukrainian Present Tense corresponds to the English Present Continuous and Present Indefinite: BiH qHTae = He is reading. He reads. '1H't.hM CJlyxaTM
nlicbM
to read to list(!ll to write
The infinitive of the Ukrainian verbs usually has the ending -TH.
In the Present Tense all Ukrainian verbs are inflected for persons: PR.ESENT TE NSE
• ••
rn 8iR, 80113
..
OORH
cJlyxalO cJlyxaew CJIyxae cJlyxaeMo cJlyxane cJlyxalOTb
'1HTlIlO '1Hnlew '1Hnle '1HTaeMO '1HTaere '1HrlIOTb
o~wy
OHwew miwe miweMo oHwen OHWYTb
Each person has a definite ending added to the stem of the verb. The latter may end with a vowel or with a consonant (tIHTa-fO. lIIilll-Y). According to the vowel of the personal inflections all the verbs are divided into two groups or conjugations. Let's start with Conjugation I. To find the stem of a Conjugation I verb, drop the infinitival ending -TH and add the fo llowing personal endings. PRESENT TENS E. CONJUGAT ION I. PERSONAL END i NGS OF TH E VERB
Person
I
•rn 8iK, 80Ma ••
..
eoHH
Stern in a consonant -y
-ew -e -eNO -eTe -yTb
I
Stem in a vowel
.-,
--ew
...
-
~n
-~.
Rea d: ,
- - nHwew, nHwe, nHwyTb --nHWy ,
- - - OHwere, OHweMO, CJlyX3TH , CJlYX3fO, c.nyxaew, c.nyxae, cnyxafQTb - - - 'fHTaTH, '1HTalO, 'fHTaeW, 'fHT3e, lfHT3fQTb, OHcaTH - - - - c.nYX3eMO, c.nyxaeTe - - - - '1HT3eTe, lfHTaeMO I. 51 '1HTalO, a MiA CRH CJlyxae i nHwe. 2. MaKcHM oHwe, OKCaHa lfHTae, a CeMeR CJlYxae. 3. BaTbKo qBTae, a MH CJlyxaeMo A oHweMo. 4. M.hH CJlyxae, a AiTH 'fHTafOTb. 5. BH 'fHTaeTe, a R CJlyxalO i nHwY. 6. TH nHwew, a 11 '1HTalO. U.e MiA CTin. Tyr MiA 30W HT, nanKa A KHH}f{Ka. Tyr 11 nHwy i 'fHT81O. U.e Harna KiMHATa. Tyr Haw CTin. TYT MH nHweMo A '1HT8eMo. ll.e KJlac. Tyr AiTH. BOHH nHwYTb i '1 HTalOTb. ll.e iHCTHTYT. TYT CTYAeHTKa. BOHa nHwe A 'fHTae. XTO cnyxae? XTO 'fHT8e? XTO flHwe? IQHaK CJlYxae. - 51 'fHTafO. MaKcHM nHwe. XTO '1HTae? XTO lIIiwe? XTO 'fHT8e? Y'feHb '1HTae. MH flHweMo. - niTH 'fHT8IOTb. XTO flHwe? XTO cnyxae? XTO cnyx 3e? - .ll.iS'fHHa nHwe. MH cnyxaeMo. - 51 cn)'xafO. 49
EXERCISES A. Read the letters In the lesson: liJw )I(>K 411 Xx llI.m
B. Read (watch your pronunciation): (wI
llla¢a. wy6a, wanKa, 'laWK8, wK6J1a, .lI.OwKa, aOWHT, Haw, saw, H3wa, Bawa, Hawe. Bailie, Imwy, miwe · I >KI· Hi)f{, JlO>KKa, Tem, KHHmKa I'll lI11H, IHI,{, lIaWKa, .!I.iB'lll Ha, BHKJl8.l1.a'l, Y'feHb, 'fHTaTH lo.c) ni)l>KaK Ixl xaTa, XTO, cJlyxaTH , IxHiH (w'fl nJlam, nJlOma. l.J..l.O C. Group the words according to the stress model:
I L I -L_I_-L I L--l
/
I---L
liJaq,a , XTO, ni,ll.maK, BM,Il.eJlKa, JlOIKKa, mO, WKOJla, Tem, xaTa, nJloma, ,Il,O'fKa, Haw, Hawa, tmM, 'fHH, YxHiH, ,Il.iBlI.MHa, BHKJla,ll,all, 30111HT, lllanKa, MH, lI.alllKa, BM, YlIeHb, n Jiam. nMcaTH, nHillY, CJIyxalO, lI.HTaTH, lI.HTalO, nHwyTb, nHWeTe, KHM>K}{a.
D. Group the nouns according to their gender (SIH, sOHa. SOHb): llJaq,a, 30WHT, ni,n>Ka}{, wy6a, nJlam, KHH>KKa, ,niB'lHHa, BHKJla,n,all., ,nolld, HilK, JlO>KKa , lIawKa, YlleHb, XaTa, nJloma, Micro, wKOJJa, ceJlo, BH,nMKa, wanKa, K8KK8. F. Read, watch the stresses: 30111HT - 30WMTH wK6.na - WKMH ,Il.OWKa - ,nOWKH wa¢a - waq)H wy6a - llly6H BH,nMKa - BH,Il.MKH AO'ld, -
ni,nlKaK - ni)l)K.aKH XaTa - xaTH Jl6>KKa - JlOIKKH wanKa - wanKH tHiwKa - 'laWKH KHHIKKa - KHHIKKH ,Il.OllKH
0. Change the sententes from the singular to plural. Mark the stresses. E xamp I e: IJ.e Haw can. IJ.e Hawl canH. .
5. 9.
1. Ue MOH wanKa. 2. Ue IxHiA 6Y.ll.liHOK. 3." Tyr Hawa xaTa. 4. TaM TBIH CMH . Ue sawa )I,o'lKa. 6. Lf,e MOH JI6}KKa. 7. Tyr TBOH KHH}KKa. 8. U.e Hawa wK6.rJa. Ue Baw iHCTIiTYr. 10. Ue IXHiA CTiJl(~Ub. H. Look at the pictures and make up dialogues:
- Ue /'
BaID caJt?
"\. TaK, ue "\. MiA (Haui) ca,a,. _ . "\. Hi, ue He '" Min (Haw) ca,a,.
2
3
4
••
5
~_...... 9
7
6
10
II
==----, ,,
51
, I. Make up questions from the following statements assltown In the eumpJe. E x am p J e: Ue MIA can. liMA ue C8,Il? 1. Ue Moi .niTR. 2. I..le TSOH wKOJJa. 3. l.J.e HaWe Micro. 4. T}'T Balli criJi. 5. TaM MiH
.niM. 6. LJ.e TBiH BHKJlKaKH. A u.e OKeana H HaTaJlKa. BOH" Te)f{ crYAeHTKH. TxHfI KiMHaTa TaM. MHK6Jla \lHTae reKCT, a fI CJIYxalO. OKcana mime. HaTaJU{a re>K mime. - IU.o ll,e? - BH crYAenT? A OKeana? U.e KiMHllTa. - TaK, cry,neHT. OKCaHa rem miwe. 4liH lle KiMllaTa? - A u.e xro? LJ,e IXHJJ KiMHaTa? Hawa. U.e HaTaJlKa. - Hi , ue llama KiMllaTa. Xro Tyr? BOlia \lliTae? Tyr crYJ1.eHTH. Hi, BOlia miwe. P. Look althe following pictures and answer the questions;
(I)
I. U.e WKOJla? 2. Tyr KJlac? 3. XTO Tyr? 4 . .Qe siKno? 5. .Qe AowKa? 6. LIiTH nHmYTb? 7. Xro nHwe? 8. D.isllHHa lIHTa€? 9. ,Ue 30WHTH? 10. LIe nanKH?
1. mo u.e? 2. .Qe siKllo? 3. II" rTi.' I~ 4. lI,e wacpa? 5. Xro TYT? 6. lIe (TYJll'II ' TH? 7. .lle cry,neHTKp? 8. XTO 'IIIT;it'? 9. X~ CJIyxae? 10. XTO fllhue?
55
Q.
look at the pidures above and describe what you see in them.
It. Read the new words from the lesson:
~TO? (who?)
-
nill.>KaK (jacket) AlB'IHHa (girl) CJlyxaTH (to listen)
my
BHKn3lI,tll (teacher)
your
sing
m
quA?
MiA
I
'IHli? 'IHt?
Moli
".,;
.O
pI
'1Hi·?
MOj·
,.of """
n
- -
BHlJ;tJlKa (fork) nHcaTH (to write) lIHTaTH (to read)
AO'lKa (daughter)
whose?
X~Ta (house) nJloma (square) lIaWKa (cup) YlleHb (pupil) KHH>KKa (book) YXHiH (their)
wa¢a (wardrobe) wy6a (fur coat) wanKa (fur cap) WKOJIa (school) AOWKa (blackboard) Jlo)t(Ka (spoon)
Haw (our) Baw (your) 'IllM? (whose?) nJlam (raincoat) Hi>K (knife) lIll (or)
mo? (what?) Te>K (also) Mll (we) all (you)
TBiA
your
'"' ",w
their
pI
",w ",w. ",w. sawi
,'=
HaWe Hawi
!lI:uiA i"XHll" tXHe
hHi
LESSON 6 Sound [pJ Sound [pJ
I I
Printed leiter
Pp
Written letter
I I !?f'
Commentary
The Ukrainian consonant
~PI
differs from the English
[tl in that it is rolled. In or er to pronounce this sound correctly the tonfue should be raised to the teethridge
and curled. The ip of the tongue vibrates and taps aga· inst the teethridge several times.
Ukrainian (pI English Ir] 56
py...
n
map
scarf
r~ \~I pa.ll.io radio
CHP
cheese
iHlf(eHep engineer
JKypHaJi
magazine
cecTpa sister
worker
Rea d: ~ CHp , 6paT, waptP
.
. . :. . - pY'lKa, napT8, KapTa, pH6a -
-
>KYPH8J1,
cecrpa
.:..... - - pa.n.io -
-
~ iH>KeHep. po6iTHHK
XTO ue?
Ue
-
MiA (ipaT.
-
-
X TO Baw CiaTbKo? BiH iH>KeHep.
Xro BiR? SiH BHKJla.n.aq.
-
XTO
-
BiH p06iTmfK.
XTO ue? Ue MOR cecrpa.
- 1..JHlI ue mypHaJl? - lI,e MiA >KypHaJl . - A tWH ue py'lKa? - Ue MOll. pY'lKa.
XTO BOHa? BOHa CTy.a.eHTK8.
Baw
Opar?
lJIUi ue Kapu? - Ue HaWa KapTa. - A mo TaM?
-
-
tie HaWa napTa.
- IUo ue?
- Ue
CRp.
A wo
-
[[t>?
Ue pli6a. 57
51 YlIeHb. U.e MiA KJlac. Tyr criJi i napm. TYT BiKHO, a TaM Jl,OWKa AKapTa. U.e MOR: napTa. TYT MiA 30WHT i MOR: pYlIKa. TYT H nHwy i cJlyxalO YPOK (lesson). Ue MOR KiMHaTa. TYT MiH criJi. Ue MiA CHiJl,8.lloK. Tyr KaBa A MOJlOKO. A TaM 6YJlKa, M,kJlO, CHp. I IJ.e MOH waq,a. TYT MiA KOCTJOM i MOR: CYKHH . I..l.e MOH wY6a. A Tyr MiA wap¢l i 'Moli wanKa. Ue Tapac i KaTepHHa. SOHH 6paT i cecrpa. KaTepHHa - cryJl.€~HTKa , a Tapac imKeHep. KaTepHHa tHiTae )KYPHaJJ, a Tapac CJIyxae paJl.io. Wri te:
Verb. Conjugat ion 11. Present Tense 10 stand 10 sit to lie
These verbs belong to Conjugat·ion I r.
/ PYllKa Jle)K.HTb.
CTYJl.eHT CroiTb.
In order to find the stem of a Conjugation II verb, the infinitival ending -TK with the vowel in front of it should be dropped. ERESENT TENSE II CTOtO .
I
IKHBy. A .ne )f(HBe TBOH CiM'H? BOHa 're>K >KHSe Tyr.
-
lI.e BlI >KHBeTe? MH >KHSeMO T)'T. Ue Baw 6Y.llHHOK? TaK. Haw. 61
Conjugation L Pre ·sent Tense po3noli.l.bH posnoBi,ll,alO TIl P031l0Bi,ll,aew BiH, BOHa poolloBi.de P0;31l0Bi,ll,o!iill
MH P03110Bi.lU16MO BM P031l0Bi,ll,ane BOHH POOIlOBi)l.aIOTh P03I1oBi,ll,!il:rel
TlI Bi,ll,lIOl.liJl,aew BiH, 80m! BillllOBi,ll,ae Bi.a.noBi,ll,o!iAI
MH BillllOBiAiieMO BM BilllloBi,ll,o!iere BOHH Bi,ll,1I01.l1,ll,3.InTI. Bi,ll,1l0Bidlire!
$I
Rea d:
-
-
-
-
-
-
p03noai.n:aTH, ai.n:noai,llaTH, p03noai.ll.alO, ai.ll.noai.ll.alO, p03noai,llaew, ei.ll.noei.ll.aew, p03noei.ll.ae, aiJUlOalnae, p03nOai.ll.alOTb, ai.ll.nOai.ll.alOTb, p03noai.ll.aHTe, ai.ll.noai.ll.aHTe
-
-
-
-
-
p03noai.n:aeMo, ai.ll.noai.ll.aeMO, p03noai.n:aere, ai.n:noai.ll.aeTe
51 CH.Il.>KY i lIHTK 33 HH Ii I'i fiR KK JIJI MM HH 00 fIn Pp Cc TT Yy ¢l Xx l\u ljq !IlnJ lI\m 1010 51, B. Read (watch your pronunciallon):
[p1
Clip, 6paT, pYllKa, cecTpa, pa.ll.io, napTa, KapTa, pH6a, >KYPHa.n:
c. Group the ....ords according to the stress model:
SpaT, cecrpa, pu6a, cup, p06iTHHK, 83Y'ITA, KapTa, iKypHaJI, iHiKeHep, P3.1l.io, napTa, PYlIKa, wapq" CTOATH, onoBi.ll.aHHH, CH.Il.iTH, CTOIO, CH.Il.>KY, JIe>KaTH, Jle>KY, 33S.ll.aHHH, ypOK, TeKCT, '1UTaR, '1HT3il"te, Bi.ll.nosi.ll.aTH, CTiHTe, CJloao, MiCTa, aiKHa, HMYKO, ceJJa, >KHTH, >KIf BY, >KHBeMO, p03flOai.ll.aTH. D. Group the nouns according to their gender (IJIH., IJOH.a, IJOH.{)):
CHP, 6paT, cecTpa, olloai.ll.aHHA, p06iTHHK, KapTa, >KypHaJl, pil.n.io, iHiKeHep, napTa. PYllK3 , wapq" S3Y'ITH, YPOK, TeKCT. CJlOso. 3aS.Il.aHHA, pii6a. E. Insert the correct pronoun forms: (I) .Mill, .MoR, .MO', .MOl
I. ... 6paT'IHTae. 2 .... cecrpa nH~e. ·3. Ue waipa. TYT CTOiTb ..• a3YTTfl:. -4 .... .Il.iTH '1HTalOTb. 5 .... CiaTbKO - poCiiTHKK. 6. Ue ... 33S.ll.aHHA. (2) Haw, H.auta..· HaWe, HaUlt
iH>KeHep. 3. TaM >KHBe ... cecrpa. 4. ('JlyxalOTb pa.ll.io. 5.... BiKHa TYT. 6.... .Il.O'lKa - Y'IeHHuA.
1. Ue ... iKYPHaJl. 2.... 6paT -
,-., "
F. Put the following sentences Into the plural. Mark the stresses: x amp I e: H~wa Jl,O'lK! '1Hra€.
E
H~wi a6'1KH
'1HT~IOTb.
I. Ham 6paT - p06irHHK. 2. Ue rBOe onOBI}l.aHHfI. 3. TXHfI cecrpa - imKeHep. 4. Mil1 CMH limBe TyT. 5. Bame CeJlO raM. 6. Ue MiA: >KypHaJi. 7. T yr iXH€ BiKHO. 8. Hama .llO'l Ka - CTY.lleHTKa. 9. Miii 6paT miwe. lO. TBin 30WHT ne>KHTb ryr. G. Look at the pltlures, make up questions and answer them:
llI,o u.e?
XTO
2
ue? 4
3
.~••
..
(I
r '
- ..
6
5
9
H. Insert the needed pronoun E x amp I e: ... CHJl,aTb • .. BiH
10
(R,
mu,
8
7
IJ
12
8lll-, 80Ha, 8011-6, MU, IJU, 80Hft).
CH..'I,HTb • .
... Ue.Mosi napTa . T yT .. . CHllmy . 2. A ue MaKCUM . ... .,-em CH)V1Tb TyT. 3. A ue OKcaHa . .. . rem CHlliiTb i mi:we. 4. TaM Tapac i KaTepHHa .... Cll)l;HTb i cnYxaJOTb . 5 . .Ue ypbK. ... CHllHMO H CJIYxa€Mo . 6 .... CIID..HTe TyT, a ... CHlliKY TaM. 7. Ue MOe B3YTIH . ... CToiTl.. TYT.8. A ue Ba3a .... croirb TaM. 9. Ue ~HHmKH " ... JlemaTb TaM. 10. Ae· ... CIID..HLl!? I. Insert the COrrect fonn of the verb: (I) AeJICQmU
1. AiD.. ... i '1HTa€.. 2. 36wHTI1 ... Tyr, a pY'lKa ... TaM .. 3. TM .:. , a MH CHD..M MO: 4. Cup ... TyT, a MaCnO ... TaM. 5. BH ... Ii cJlYxa€.Te pa)l; io . 6. H ... i 'IHTalO onoBiD..aHHll. 53
(2) cUdiTu j 'IHTae >KYPHa.rt. 2. niTH ... i CJIyxalOTb YPOK. 3. BpaT ... i miwe 1. BaTbKo 3asAaHHR. 4. BM ... Tyr, a MH ... TaM. 5. 51 ... i DHWY CJIosa i 6YKBH. 6. 1I.e TH ... ?
(3) cmoAmu I. BHKna..a:a'l ..• i P03Doside YPOK . 2. Y1feHb ..• i miwe. 3. Kasa ... TYT, a llawKH
... TaM. 4. TH ... , a H CHA>KY. 5. BH ... TYT, a MH ... TaM. 6. BaSH ... Tyr. J . Look at the pictures, and make up dialogues using the verbs cmoAmu, cut)imu, AeJiCamll:
-
t XTO TyT '" CTOiTb? TYT CTOiTb '" cry..a:eHT .
t lI(o TyY " eTOiTb? TYT CTOITb '...
Ba"a.:.
,
3
2
, 5
6
7
..... 8
K. Insert the correct fonn of the appropriate verb:
cmoAmu. AeJiCtlmu I. lJaWKa ... Tyr, a JlO>KKa ... TaM. 2. 30WHTH ... TyT, a PY'IKa ... TaM. 3, Basa ... . n e ... MOJIOKO. . , 5 . ...... n e ... CHp . . , 6 . ill·a't""' ...• ... TyT, a eT1J1 . TyT, a MaKH ... TaM. 4 . ...... I Macno. ... TaM. 7. WanKa ... Tyr, a wap$ ... TaM. 8. 1I.e ... dpTH? L Open the brackets using the correct verb fonns:
I . BaTbKO (CH..a:iTH) i ('IHTaTM) >KypHaJi. 2. lOuaK (croIlTH)
i (CJIyxaTH) pa..a:lo. 3. niTH (CHlI.iTH) i (CJIyxaTH) YPOK. 4. MM (>KHTlf) TyT, a SOHH (>KHTH) TaM. 5. CTYAeHTlI (nHcaTH) i (lIHniTH). 6. 51 (po3nosill.aTH), a TH (CJIyxaTH). 7. )KypHan (ne>KKam) TaM. 8. 51 (CH..a:iTH), a 6paT (crosiTII), 9. YlIeHHu,R (SiADOsi.ll.aTH) YPOK. 10. ne TH (CHAiTH)? II. XTO (llHTaTlI) >KypHan? 12. XTO (nHcam) CJIosa? - BH (nHCaT").
"
M. Fonn the Imperative mood of the verbs In the brackets. E x amp I e: ('!aTbH) '!'eKCT 4HTali !eKCT! 4IiTaA'!'e '!'eKCT! 4liTaAMO reKCT!
1. (CH.n;iTH) TyTI 2. (CnyxaTU) H (nHcaTH) CJIoaal 3. (Po3noailtilTitH 4. (Bilmoai.n;aTH) YPoKI 5. (JIe>Kanl) i ('1HTaTH) KHH>KKRI 6. (eTOHTH) TaM! N. Look at the pictures and read the text:
Ue WKMa. Ue KJlac. TYT CH.n;HTb n;iTH. 3apa3 yp6K.
Ue criJl i Jl.OWKa. Tyr crohb Y'IHTeJlb. BiH p03rIoaiJ].8.e. .ll.iTU CJJYX8IOTb.
Ue aiKHo. TYT CMJI.HTb Tapac i KaTe' pHHa. Ue lxHH napTa. 3apas aOfH! CJIy' xalOTb onoain;aHHH.
A ryr CHJI.si:Tb ne-rp6 H OKcaHa. BOHR 6paT i cecrpa. BOHIt Te>K CJJyxalOTb ono· Bi.ll.aHHR.
A u.e JI.OWKa. Tyr CTOhb laaH. Biu mime CJI0Ba.
A u.e OJleHa. BOHa CHJI.RTb i nRwe 3aa· J].8.HHR.
3apa3 Tapac Bin;no· aiJl.ae YPOK. Y'lif' TeJlb CJJYxae . .aim rem CJlYxalOTb.
n6TiM OKcaHa poonoaiJl.ae, a YIl.HTeJlb i Jl.iTH CJJyxalOTb. 0.)
O. Look at the pictures above and deicrJbe what you see. P. Look at the pictures below and read the text;
51 CTY.II.eHT. U.e MOR KiMHllTa. T YT R >KHsy. 3apa3 R r/Hwy 3aS.ll.aHHH.
A ue MIH TOBapHw (comrade) De;po. SiM 're>K CTY,!I.eHT. SiM Tem >KHBe TYT.
Ue Haw CTiJI. TYT JlemaTb Hawi 30WR TH. TYT MH nnweMO H '1HTaEMO. A ue HaWa naMna. Pa,n,io rem CTOiTb TyT.
U.e Ha.Wa KapTa. TYT YKpalHa (Ukraine). TYT MicTit H cMa.
Ue Haw
iHCTHTYT.
Ue aY.!I.HTOpig (lec-
A TaM ca,!l., CTa,!l.ioH, 6aceHH.
ture-room). TYT Haw BHKna.lla'l. SiH POgnOB idE, a MH CJIyxaEMO.
Q. Look at the pictures above and describe what you see.
R. Read the new words from the lesson:
6paT (brother) CHP (cheese) wap'" (scarf) 'reKCT (text)
paji)o (radio)
p~6a
(fish) KapTa (map) napTa (desk) pY'IKa (pen)
C~OBO (word) gapS3 (now) nOTiM (then) >KHTH (to live)
saaAaHHR (task) (to stand) (to sit) nemaTIf (to lie) TOsapHw (comrade) CTOHTH CH,!I.iTH
onoslD.a"HHH
(story) ai1l.1I0ai,!l.aTH (to answer) p03noai.n.aTH (to tell)
66
fH>Keil~P (engineer) p06iTHHK (worker)
LESSON 7 Sounds [r), [r) Sounds
[rl [rl
,
I
I I I J'l- I WrUlen letter
Pri nted
leiter
r r
Commentary
The hard consonant Is
~ronounced
with resonance of
the voice in contrast with he English h in have.
~1:
In a number of words the same letter presents the sound corresponding to the English g in get; e. g . r911' 3HK (r95IlKJ.
Ukrainian [tl ===Ukrainian [1'1
Ue rHaT.
I..{e faHHa.
Bi H Mill APyr.
BoHa MOil: nO.llpyra. girlfriend
friend
~ ~ raaeTa newspaper
Mara3HH
shop
rYAlHK button 61
Rea d:
-
.
-.a.pyr
-
-
-
-
rY,II,3HK. raHOK
-
-
-
-
nO.D.l!yra
-
rasera
-
MaraSHH
Ue ra3eTa «npaa.a.a, . T)'1' ¢OTO. U,e MCCKM. U,e lJepaoHa JlJIow.a (Red Square). TYT Miff .Il.pyr IBaH CH.Il.0POB. BiH MOCKBH'l. BiH cTY.Il.etlT. A lI.e HonS cecTpa Mawa. BoHa MOst nO.ll.pyra : U.e MiCTO Kiii·a. TYT Mmi aYn HlI.fI i MiA 6Y.ll.HHOK. TyT fI >KliBY. A TaM MaraSHH". ll.e Mara3HH «OARI'» (clothes). A TaM KHHrapHSI (book shop) i Mara3"H «B3YTI'Il:». A lI.e ne Mara3 HH , ue Kio CK (kiosk). Tyr KHH>KKH. ra3e,.H, IKypHK cTYlleHTKa. ll.e Haw rYPTO}f(HTOK (dormitory). TyT >KHSYTb cTYlleHTH. MH Te>K >KHSeMO TyT. A lI.e HaWa KiMH;iTa. TYT SiKHO. T yr CTOhb Haw CTiJl. T YT ne>KaTb Moi SOWHTH H KHH>KKH, pyllKH H rase-rH. A TaM croiTb sa3a H Jle>KKKH. A MH KynY€MO »Kxa >KypHliJl naBJIO
Jli>KKO YIJ.HTMb naJIbTO XJIi6 JIixap BaCHJlb YIJ.HTMbXa
KJlac miBa
-
-
70
-
-
B1fHTeJIbXa
-
-
-
ylJ.HTeJIb
-
-
-
Y1fHTeJIbKa
criJJ BHJJ.MKa
-
.MiA 6aTbKO - B'IHTeJlb. MiA: 6paT - YlI,fTeJlb. Ham .n;pyr - YlIlheJi b. MliKbJia - BlIHTeJIb. Most no.n;pyra - BlIHTeJlbKa. MiH CIi H - Y'IlheJJb. OKeaHa Te>K YllHTeJlbKa. MaKcHM - YlIlheJJb. XTO u.e? 4m~ ue naJlbTo? - U,e naBJl6. Ue MOE naJlbTO. - XTO BiH? Ue Bame Jli>KKO? - 8iH JliKap. Hi, MOE Jli>KKO TaM. - A Bli XTO? TYT Jle>KHTb 6YJlKa 'IH xJli6? - 51 BlIHTeJlb. TYT Jle}l{HTb xJli6.
Conjugation of the Verb po~umu (to do) Conjugation II. Pre se nt Ten s e
, "fliH,,Bowi All the verbs ending in same way.
poo.n.o
p06~w,
fill p66I1Te
p6CiIlTio P06ul P06ITbl
CTYll.f!HT miwe. p66HTb CTy.n;eHT? What is the student doing? ~o Bin p66HTb? What is he doing? Rea d: ~o
10111 p6CiIlMO
p66HW
-HTH
KYPHaJi. MH KynY€MO KIiIi}l{KK. BH cJlyxa€Te panio. BOHli. n"wYTb onoBiAaHnSl.
mO mo mo mo
SI p06Juo? TH pOOHW? BiH pOOHTb? BOHa pOOHTb? lli.o Mii pOOHMO? mOBIi pooHTe? 11.1,0 BOHH p66J1RTb? 11
rHaT 'IHnk IDaH nHwe. OJIeHa 'IHTae. raHHa nHwe. lJ.iTH nHw)'Tb. CTYJl.eHTH 'IHTalOTb.
II.J,o II.J,o II.J,o II.J,o
- mo TH
mo mo
POOHTb fHaT? POOHTb IDaH? POOHTb O.11eHa? POOHTb faHHa? POOJlRTb ,ll;iTH? POO.11RTb cry,ll;eHTH?
51 nHWY 3aS,II;aHHR. ill.o p66HTb fHaT?
-
Biu tlHTae )f{YPHa.11.
-
BOHa CJIyxae
w.o mo
II.J.o Biu pOOHTb?
mo Biu pOOHTb? mo SOHB pOOHTb?
II.J.o II.J.o
mo
SOHa pOOHTb? SOHH p66JIRTb? SOHH p66JIRTb?
- mo p06HTb 6aTbKO? - BiH Kynye ra3erH. - mo pOOHTb MaTH?
pOOHW?
-
II.J.o fHaT pOOHTb? I.I..J,o IDaH p66HTb? OJIeHa pOOHTb? llI,o faHHa pOOHTb? ,ll;iTH POOJlRTb? tUo crY,II;eHTH pOOJHlTb?
-
- mo p66HTb faHHa?
pKKO, BaCHJ1b, poo.IUO, POOJlHTb, mooJIIO, JIlOO.JlRTb C. Group the words according to the stress model:
/
/
llpyr, JlOOJJlO, ryAsHK, naJlbTo. nOll.pyra. XJliCi, raHOK, Jl i>KKO, HOro, pOCiJIIO, pOOHMO, poCiwre, ra3eTB, MaraSHH, Kyn ylO, Kyny€MO, YHisepMar, rypTO>KHTOK, o.nHr, JliKap, POOHW, faUHa, n, BaCHJlb, raCTpo"OM, JJ100HTb, JlIOOH're. D. Group the nouns according to their gender( dn, BONa, 80NO):
fa 3eTa, nOll,pyra, naJlbTO, KHHnlpml, BaCHJlb, XJliCi, JlI}f{KO, Mara3HH, Y'lHTeJlb, Y'lH.TeJlbKa, .npyr, rY.ll3HK. E. Insert the needed pronoun 40z6 or
n.
E x amp Ie: Ue iB!iH. TYT ... AiM. Ue Idu. Tyr il.or6 JliM.
l. Ue MHK6JIa.. TYT ... AiM. 2. Ue leaH. Ue ... KHIHKKH. 3. Ue OKciHa. TYT ." 6paT. 4. Ue MaKcHM. TYT ... KiMHaTa. 5. Ue faHHa. A TaM ... cecTpa. 6. Ue faJJlfHa. Tyr ... 30WHTH. 7. Ue fHaT. TaM ... .ninl. 8. Ue BaCHJTb. LJ.e ... CHH. F. Insert the correct form ollhe needed pronoun: Mill, TBill, 4006, 11,
ItIUti.
8aw, txlt14
I. naBJlO Kyny€ KHH>KKH. Ue ... KHH>KKH. 2. OKCaHa H Tapac KynylOTb O.nHf. Ue ... O.ll,Rr. 3. Miii .npyr limBe TyT. Ue ... 6y.nHHOK. 4. Molt rIo.npyra >KHBe TaM. Ue ... KiMHaTa.5. TyT MH >KHBeMo. Ue ... .niM. 6. 51 >KHBY TYT. Ue ... ce.Jl6. 7. fHaT Kynye ra3fTH: lie ... ra3fTH. 8. TH Kynyew SOWHTH. Ue ... S6WHTH. 9. BH mOOHTe KH"iB. Ue ... Micro. 10. faHHa mOCiHTb 'IHT3.TH. IJ,e ... >KypHaJiH. G. Look at the pictures, make up questions and answer them:
XTO u.e?
IlI,o ue? 2
3
73
•
6
8
7
9
H. Insert the needed word: y"fJmeA!:. or y"ftmeAIII(.(l. Observe the interchange 01 Initial y with 6:
I. MiA 6aTbKO .... 2. Moli cecTpa rem .... 3. MiA 6paT .... 4. ll.e Baw .... 5. Bawa , Tyr. 6. Mll}{oJia - .... 7. l..hul: ue ... ? I. Insert the correct lonn of the verb:
(I) "ynyttamu
1. Min Apyr ... KHIOKKH. 2. 51 30UHlTH. 3. raJllfH3 ... PYllKH. 4. MH '" 6)].Hr. BH ... B3YTTH. 6. niTH ... )KYPH6JIHTb qHTaTl-l TeKCTH. 3. fHaT J1}OOHTb p03noBi.n;aTH. 4. raJillHa JIlOOHTb Bi.n;noBi.n;aTH YPOK. 5. OaTbKO JlIOOHTb KynYB3TH O.n;Hr. 6. BH JlIOOHTe nHCaTH. 74
L Make up questions for the verbs. (I) E J[ amp I e: Bill nMwe. lll,o Bill p66I1Tb?
1. MH lIHTaeMO TeKCT. 2. 811 cJlyxa€Te pa.a.io. 3. BiR mi.we 6YKBH . 4. Balla p03noBi.lla€ onoBi.llaHllfi. 5. 51 KynylO KOCTIOM. 6. Til Kyny€U1 naJlbTo. 7. BOHM 1I11TaiOTb >KYPHaJl. (2) E J[ amp I e: Tapac nMwe.
t W.O p661ITb \c Tapac? t lll,o Bill \i POOIITb?
1. MbH Kyn y€ MOJlOKO. 2. BaTbKO Kynye xJli6. 3. D.iBlIHHa Kynye KHH>KKH. 4. lOHaK Kyny€ >Kypm1J1H. 5. ,UiTH KynylOTb 30WHTH. 6. .lli.ll CJIyxa€ panio. 7. Ba6a qHTa€ ra3enf. 8. CTy.a.eHTH cJlyxalOTb YPO.K. M. Look at the pictures and make up dialogues as shown in the example;
t llI.o BiH '-.,. pOOHTb? BiH Kynye '-.,. KHH>KKH.
2
3
4
8
5
N. Look at the pictures and read the text:
51
51 CTy.a.eHT. Lte MiA rYPTO)KHTOK. rem >KHBY TyT.
Tyr >KHBYTb CTY.lleHTH.
75
Ue Hama KiMHaTa. TYT >KHBeM6 MH: naBJlO, BaCHJlb i 11:. naBJlO - MiA .Il.pyr. BaCHJlb Te}K MiA .ll.pyr. naBJlo A BaCHJl b Te}K cTY.ll.eHTH. 3apas (now) naBJlo JlelKHTb i 1fHTae, a BaCHJlb CH,!lHTb i mime.
A ue MO.R rlo.ll.pyra faRHa. BORa TeIK crY.ll.eHTKa. U.e Ii KiM' UaTa. TYT CTohb "ii criJl. TYT Jle>KaTb "ii SOWHTH H KHH>KKH. 3apa3 faHHa <mde.
U.e HaWe Ka~. 3apas cHi.n:aHoK . TYT CH.n.RTb CTy.neHTH. A ue Haw BHKJl8)l.aKYPHamt. 3apa3 fI KynylO KOHsePT (envelope), JlHCTisKH (postcards) Ii ra3i!TY .npaslta:t. TYT cpoTO. U.e MOCKBa. lle 4 epB6Ha nn6lll3.. TYT KpeMJlb.
A ue MaraS"H. TYT SI KynylO KHH>KKH H 30WHTH. Ue HaWa BIlKJla)l.aQKa. Boua Te>K Kynye KHH}KJ{H.
O. Look at the pictures above and describe what you see. P. Read the new words from the lesson;
.n:pyr (friend) xJli6 (bread) ry.n:3HK (button) raHOK (porch) O)l.Slr (clothes) Jl iKap (doctor) JI i}KKO (bed) .ll.Y}Ke (very much) 3apas (now)
76
iioCK (kiosk) naJJ&TO (coat) KOHBepT (envelope) Horo (his) ii" (her)
nO.ll.pyra (girIrr iend)
ra3eT-a (newspaper) KHHrapHft (bookshop) y<JHTMb (school teacher) p06HTH (to do) JII06l1TH (to like, to love) JIHCTisKa (postcard)
MaraS"" (shop) raCTpOHOM (food shop)
Kynys~Tii (to buy) YHlsepMar (department store) rYPTO>KHTOK (dormitory)
LESSON 8 Sound [Plo]
,,, 0 "'''" 00.,.
' ..- ___ ,~~ i!.~ ..~",
piLJKa river
~
'''','' 0 ""'"
o~
BeLJepH supper
TapinKa plate
The soft consonant (pb) differs from the hard [pI in that the middle part of the ton· gue is raised to the roof of the mouth. The entire tongue is thrust forward in comparison with the hard (p). The lips are spread apart and tip of the tongue vibrates.
Rea d:
-TapiJlKa '" -
-
-'--
[pI PY<JKa, no.n.pyra, cecTpa [p b1 piqKa, TapiJlKa, BellepH Ue criJI. TYT BellepH. TYT CTOiTb TapiJlKa, JIe>KaTb Hi>K i BH.n.MKa. Tyr XJIi6, 6YJlKa, MaCJIO, a TaM CHp. TaM cTOiTb lIawKa. TaM LJaK (tea). Ue Micro KinB. Tyr Ca.Ll.H it napKH . TaM SaB6.n.H, WROJlH, 6y.n.HHKH. A TyT piqKa. l.J.e ){Hlnpo (Dnieper). TYT MicT (bridge). 51 m06;no Moe MicTO. 51 JII06.IlIO KHi'B i .llHinpo. Noun. Plural Form Singular
Plural
Y'lHTe.l!b -
Y'IKTC.I!i
nJlam
nJlaLUi
-
77
Nouns of the masculine gender that end in a soft consonant (spelled with the soft sign -10 at the end) as well as nouns ending in )1(, 'I, W, W. form their plura l by the en· ding -I. nJla11\ - nJlawi yqeH b - yqHi oJliBeUb - OJliBU! criJl eub - criJlbUi .D.eHb -.D.Hi Observe that in the pllolra i form masculine nouns in -eHb, -eUb omit the vowel ·e. Singular CYKIlIi -
Plural CYKIII
MOw.a - fJJIom.1
Nouns of the feminine gender that end in ~H with the preceding soft consonant or in -a with the preceding lK, 'I, W, 11\ also form the plural by the ending -I. ByJllIUR - ByJlHui yqeHHUR - Y'IeHHui
KHHr1ipmt - KHHr11pHi nJloma - nJl6m! ,~
Singular
Plural MY3~1l. - MY3H dM'.A - ciM'j
The plural of masculine nouns that end in -li: and feminine nouns that end in with the preceding hard consonant or vowel are formed with the ending -i.
- Sf
BO.D.iH - BO.D.ii Singular CTYACHT CTY.!ICI!TKa
I
I
Plural
I Endings .,
CTYACHTH cTYAeHTKH
Y'leHb Y'IeHliulI nnaut nnow,a
y'IH I Y'IeHHul nnaw,f nnoll(l
·1
MY3ell. dM'1i eKcKypcill
MY3H ciM'i eKCKYlX=ii
·r
Micro
I
Mien
I
..
R e 3 d (observe the criJlCu.b - criJlbUi OJliBeUb - OJliBUi nJl3Ul - nJiaUli TOBapHw - TOB3pHwi BHKJlallali - BHKJl3.D.alli My3eH - MY3eY JliKap - JliKapi
stresses): .D.pyr - .D.pY3i CYKHR - CYKHi ByJllfllJI - ByJllfll:i KHHrapHR - KHHrapHi yqeHHUR - YlleHHui nJl6w.a - nJlomi ciM'H - ciM'·i
LJ,e MicTO KHi"B. TyT BYJlHUi, nJl611\i, 6Y.D.HHKH H Ca.D.H. TaM cra.D.iOHH. Mysei", iHcrHTYTH. WKOJIH H 3aB6JJ.H.
LJ,e KiMHaTa. TYT aiKHa, a TaM criJl i criJlbUi. LJ,e Miii: criJl. TYT Jle)KaTb 30WHTH. KHH}I{KH, py'lKH H oJliaui. A TaM croiTb Ba3a. TaM JJe)f{aTb H6JJYKa. LI,e WKOJIa. TYT KJlac. Tyr CHllHTb Y'IHi i Y'leHHUL Mot JJ.PY3i Te)f{ TyT. BHKJla.D.:i'l nHwe 6YKBH Ii cJlo~a. Mot JJ.pY3i nHwYTb 3aB.D.aHHR. Ue Mara3HH «OAHU. TYT MH KynY€MO KocrIOMH, CYKHi, wanKH, Wy6H, nJlami if lllaplPH. 78
Conjugation of the Verb Y'lumucJl, 8"UmUCJl (to study)
Conjugation II. Present Ten se )"IHrKe. $I sIIyCR (SII.YCb) TI! SlI.liwaI
MH BII.HMOCR (BII.HMOCb) BI! B'Il!ffcll (BII.Hticb)
SiH YII.HTbCR
80HH BIlliTbCII
80Hli
(sll..i,u loa)
B'1I1TbCH (B'"iu ba) YII.IiCb!
There is a group of verbs with the particle -CR. This particle foll ows the personal endings. In the 1st person singular and in the 1st and the 2nd persons plural it may have the form -Cb. Pay attention to the pronunciation of the personal endi ngs in the 3rd persons singular and plural. The verb Y'lHTHCJI belongs to those words in which the initial y changes into B (see Lesson 7). Rea d: - B'IyCb, B'IHCb - - B'IyCR, B'IHWCR, B'IHTbCfI, B'IaTbCfI ,
- - B'IHMOCb, B'IllTeCb, y'lHCb - - - B'IllTHCfI, Y'lIlTbCfI , Y'IllWCR I yqaTbcfI, Y'IHMOCb, yqllTeCb -..:. - yqyCfI, yqiTbCfI - - - - yqHTllCR
51 CTY.l1.eHT. lJ.e Mii't iHCTHTYT. Tyr R B'IYCR. 51 J]}oruuo B'IJ{rHCfI. Mii't .npyr rem Y'IllTbCR. BiH rem JJ10011Tb Y'IHnfcR. MiA (ipaT yme He B'IHTbCR. BiH iH>KeHep. MOl cecrPH B'I3rbCJI. BOH" cry.n.eHTKH. - TBiA (ipaT y'IHTbCfI? - lJ.e Balli iHCTHTYT? - TaK, MH TyT Y'IHMOCb. - TaK, BiH CTy.n.eHT. - A .ne B'IHTbCR BallIa cecrpa? A TH Tem YllHllICflr - BOHa He B'IHTbCR. BOHa JliKap. - TaK, R Y'IeHb. Conjugation of the Verb npau,lOsamu (to work)
Conjugation I. Present Ten se npalJ.lOloiTH npaulbto MM npau.oeMO TH npauJbew BI! npau.oeTe aiM, 80Ha npauJbe 80HIi npautOlOTloo OpautOil.1 npautOArel $I
This verb belongs to the same group as the verb Kynyodmu (see Lesson 7). 79
Adverbs iJ06pe (well) and nozaHO (badly) . ' jhOW) npa L\JOe Tapac? Tap c npautbe A6Cipe (well). Tapac .ll.66pe npa!{rOe. A66pe
+
SlK (how) npa!{!Oe OeTpo? OeTJlO npa!{JOe noraoo (badly). OeTPo noraHo npaL\1Oe. IIOraliO
Adverbs answering the question RK? (how?) may precede t he verb or follow it.
Rea d: -RK
.-:.. -
noraHO, npaulOlO, npaUK>€W, npaUK>€, npaUlOlOTb
-
.- --
-
npaUfQ€MO, npaUiO€Te
-
-
-
npaWOBaTU
-
-
n.oCipe
-
BH npaiJJO€Te? TaK, H npawOlO i BqyCb. XTO Bll? 51 poCiiTHHI< j cTy.n;eHT. Bawa JlPYlKHHa (wife) Te>K H i , BOHa npawbe. XTO BOHa? BOHa JlIKap. A n.ITIt SdTbCH? TaIKeHep. A AiA? BiH He npawO€. A MaTH npamO€? TaIK .Il.oope.
B: Bu B'IHTecb? A: Hi, R B}I(,e (already) He B'IyCb. 51 npawOlO. B: Xro BH? A: .SI JJ IKap. B: A BaWa n.pY>KHHa 3apaS npawbe? A: H i, BOHa BlJ.HTbCR. BOHa crYD.eHTKa.
B: ll.e AY>Ke .Il.oope. A fiR yqHTbCH BaWa D.O'l Ka?
."
BOHa .n66pe nHwe. BiH nonlHo nHwe. 51 n.oope 'IIiTalO. 51 nOraHO nHillY. BiH ,n.oope npawbe. BiH noraHO nparube. BOHH n.66pe B'IaTbCfI . 51 n.66pe S"IYCH.
A: 'uHKYIO, BOHa BlfHTbC1I lI,Mp·e. Bawa lI,OIfKa B>Ke YlfeHHI.(H? B: TaK. BOHa Tem YlIHTbCH lI,66pe. A CUH llI,e (as of yet) He BlfHTbCH. A: A BH nparuOeTe? B: Hi, 11 He npal.(lOlO. A: A Baw 1f000oBix (husband) npawbe. IfH BIfHTbC1I? B: BiH npauK>e i BlIHTbCSI. A: 5h >KHBYTb Bawi 6aTbXH (parents)? B: 'uHKYIO, lI,66pe. BOHH S>Ke He npaUJOIOTb. BOHIi neHcioHepH (pensioners). Conjugation of the Verb P03.M06AAmu (to speak) Conjugation I. Present Tense proMOlJUiTM H P03MOBJlRIO m p03MOBJllielU OiH, BO H ' p03MOBJllie
111M p03MOBJIlieMO BH ~03MOBl'llie-.:c BOHH P03MOBJIII.IOTb
P03MOBJIIiAI P03MOBJIJiArel
Derp6 - yxpatHell.b. BiH P03MOBJIH€ n~yxpatHcbKH. Petro is a Ukrainian. He speaks Ukrainian. ISaH - pocisiHHH (Russian). .Q>KOH - xaUaAell.b (Canadian). MaHKJI - aHrJJiell.b (Englishman).
BiH P03MOBJIII€ n~pociAcbKH (Russian) . Biu P03MOBJUi€ n~aUrJJiKCbKH (English). Bin P03MOBJlsI€ no-aHrniitCbKH (English) .
Rea d: -...:... -
KaHaAeUb, aHfJli€Ub
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.-
YKpa"iueub, POCiHHHH, P03MOBJISlTH, P03MOBJIHIO, p03MOSJlft€W, p03' MOBJlH€, P03MO!lJlHfQTb, P03MOBJlH€Te, no-aHfJliHcbKH, no-pociHCbKH
-
P03MOBJUI€MO, p03MOBJlH€Te
-
-
-
...:... -
nO-YKpa"iHcbKH
Bu BlIH"Tecb? TaK, H CTYAeuT. Bu P03MOBJIsI€Te no·aHfJliHCbKH? TaK, H TpOXH \a little) p03MoBmilO. Jl.Y.)I(e npH€Muo? (Very nice!) 51 - 'u>KOH. A u;e MOl'i: lI.PY>KHHa .Q>KeiiH. 'uY>Ke npU€MHOI 51 - Tapac. 5J YKpalHeub. A BH KaHa,ll,l.(i lIll. aHfJliAui? MH KaHa.a.ui. MH lI.66pe p03MOBJJsIEMO no-aHfJliAcbKH i Tp6xll. nO-YKpaincbKll.. Mepi P03MOBJlsI€ nO-YKpalHcbKu A66pe, a 11 nOfaHO. Bawi 6aTbKH p03MOBJJsIlOTb nO-YKpalHCbKll.? TaK. MiA 6aTbKo - YKpaiueub. BiH Aoope P03MOBJIHe, Ifll.Tae i mime nO'YKpafHCbKH. A Bawi AiT" Te>K P03MOBJlsIlOTb nO-YKpaiHcbKll.? TaK, BOHK AY>Ke Aq6pe P03MOBJlHKYI'b i Ifll.TafQTb no-yxpaiHcbKH. A XTO Ixui BIIHTeJli? Haw 6aTbKO, 'u>KeHH i H.
Word Combination 6yo&
ltaCKO
- lUATe, CiYJU> ;'IaCKa, sOWHTI -
BYAb ;'IaCKa.
-
)1fiKYIOI
- BYlI.b ;'lOcKa. - Bli6a'l're! - BYlI.b naCKa.
- Give me the notebook, pleasel - Here you are. - Thank youl - Don't mention it. - Excuse mel - You are welcome.
The Ukrainian 6yiJb AacKll is not only used as a polite form of request, but it is also the polite form of answering. These two words fuse in pronunciation with the stress on the second word. Excuse me please ... - t BH6atlTe, 6YAb "'" micKa ... Tell me please ... - t CKalfdTb, 6YAb "'" micKa ... These word combinations are pronounced with an intonation similar to questions having an interrogative word: the first stressed syllable is made prominent owing to an energetic rise in articulation; the following syllables are pronounced with a fall in inter nation. Rea d: .:...- -ABAte - ~ CKa>KiTb ~-
- BH15atlTe, AHKyiO
- ~ - 6YAb }laCKa - CKB>KiTb, 6YAb micKa, BH P03MOSJUiere nO-YKpaiHCbKH? TaK. BH YKpaIHeUb? Hi, $I pociHHMH. BH KHHIlHIl? Hi, $I MOCH;BHq. Aile $I 111061110 KillS. A 8M KaHa.neu.b? TaK. CKB>KiTb, 6YAb mlcKa, Ae rOTenb cMOCKBaJ? TYT 6111i3bKO (nearly). A MYsen:? Tp6XH wiJli (further).
"
-
CKB>KiTb, 6YAb }laCKa, u.e CJJOBHHK (dictionary)? TaK, CJI0BHHK. AMiTe, 6YAb JlaCKa , CJI0BHHK i >KypHaJl cYKpaiHaJ. BYAb JlaCKa, u.e CJI0BHHK. A >KypHaJiH KynYIOTb nOpHA. AHKYIOI BYAb JlaCKa .
-
BH6atlTe, 6YAb JlaCKa, BH neTp6 BOHKo? Hi, Horo KiMHaTa nOpHJI.. CKalfdTb, B BiH y,ll.OMa (at home)? TaK, YAGUa.
-
ll>IKYIOI
-
6YAb micKa.
-
.ao no6a'l.eHHH!
- 11.0 -
n06a~eHHRI
(Good·byel)
Annol
-
.D.06pH)l.eHbl lJ,e l aaH?
-
Hi,
R
Aoro 6paT.
_ BH6a'lTe, 6YAb micKa, InaH y.a.OMa? - Hi, SiH 3apa3 npawe. - .ll.A:KYIO, ,11,0 no6aQeHKRl - .ao n06aQeHHRI EXER CISES A. Read (amtrol your
pronu nclallon )~
(pI pH6a, paaio, YKpa1'H3. YKpaiHellb Ip") piqua, SeqepR , TapiJlK3 B. Otoup the words actording 10 the stru.s modtl:
PiqKa, aeqepR, TapiJlKa. qaJi, nHinpo , Micr, niKapi, S'H1THCH, y'lHTHCR, allycb. B'IHWCH, Jl.oope, noraKO, npaWOB3TH, npawOJo, npaUIO€MO, ,ll,06pIIAeHb. ARKyJO, BiKe. P03MOBJlRTII , we, POChU:lHH. KaH8,11.eUb. YKpa"iHeub, nO-YKpa'iHCbKH, BH6a'iTe, 6YAb JlaCKa, nopRA, TpOXH. BAONa.
Co Group the nouns according to their gender (d",
60Ha.
80"0 j:
nHinp6, Micr, pillK3 , MieTO •. KHHrapHR . llOJlOBiK, 8e·u~pSl, aHrJlieu,b, npiJIKa , YKpalHeUb, YKpafHa, rore.nb , ceJlO, ll.PY>KHHa, naJlbTO, neuciOHep. D. Fonn the plural of th e following nou ns. Mark the stresses. E x amp I e: CTyAeHT - CTYAllIfrH
I. wap$; 2. Micro; 3. OJliBeUb; 4. BHKJlaJ].3'1; 5. si6.n.YKO; 6. wa$a; 7. criJl; S. Jd>KKO; 9. CYKUH; 10. Y'IeHb; 11. KapTa; 12. Cella; 13. Y'IHTeJIb; 14. nJIal1l.; 15. BiKIIO; 16. BYJlHU,H; 17. CiM'si; I S. llIK6Jla; 19. CTiJleUb; 20. MY3eri:; 21. nJlouta.
\ E.
Look . t the pictures and a nswd the qut$liom: 1
1. Ue TapiJlKa?
•
2
3. Ue BYJIHUfI.?
4. Ue CTiJI? 83
6
7
5. Ue
8
7. Ll,e KaBa?
8. lJ,e
Ca.lt?
F. Look at the pltlures, make up questions and answer them: XTO
ue?
lll,o ue?
,
6
5
3
4
8
7
• , - - " . ; - - - - - , to
9
l'
11
\ IJ
.'., . .... ..... .,'". ~, o
....~
It ..
2~ ' _ ----..,
..
"
"'
Go
14
I~ I
15
16
G. Make up dialogues as shown In the examples using the following words.
(1) E x amp I e: eMH -
filCH".
t XTO Daw \c eMH? \c Y'ItHb. l. BaThKO - iH>KeHep. 2. MaTH - B'uiTMbK8. 3 . .upysi - cTy,n,eHTH. 4. CecrpaYlJ.eHHu,fI. 5. lJOJlOBiK - p06iTHHK. 6. .uPY>KHHa - crYAeHTKa. 7. TOBapHllJ - CP13HK. 8 . .ruTH - )hIHi. -
t
• -
CK8>K1Tb, (iYAb\"nicKa,
MiA eM"
(2) Examp Ie: MiA 6pu
-
t CK8)KiTb, 6YJl.h \c Jl30:a, t '{Nfl l\e \" 6pu? ll,e \" MiA 6paT.
I. MOH KiMHaTa; 2. Moe Jli>KJKiITH) i (II"TaTH) >KypHaJI. 8. 51 (JU06lfTH) npawosaTH. 9. MH (JII06HTH) CJlyxaTH pa.nio. to. CTy.n.eHTH .n.oope (posMOSJIlhH) noYKpaiHcbKH.
L fonn the Imperative of the verbs In the brackets: (qumamll) qumalJmel
l. (POSMOBJIRTM) nO-YKpatHcbKH! 2. (npaWOBaTH) i (BIUfTHCH) n.66pe! 3. (KynYBaTH) KllH>KKHI 4. (CnyxaTH) pan.io! 5. (JlOOHTH) aipwi! M. Answer the following questions:
I. BH npal..l)b€Te? 2. BH B'IHT&b? 3. XTO BM? 4. XTO Baw 6.iiTbKO? 5. Xro Bawa MaTH? 6. Baw .nill npall,lbe? 7. Bawa 6Ma npawb€? 8. Bll YKpatHeUb? 9. BH ~03MOB JlHeTe nO-YKpafHcbKM? 10. BM IIHTaeTe nO-YKpaiHcbKH? II. BH nHwere nO-YKpa!HCbKI~ ? 12. Bawi 6aTbKH P03MOBJIlllOTb nO-YKpaiHcbKH? 13. BH POSM08Jui:eTe nO-aHfJliAcbKH? 14. BH P03MOBJlReTe no-pociHCbKH? 15. Bawl .npY3i POSMOBJIlllOTb nO-YKpa1'HcbKH? N. Look al the pictures and read the text:
86
IJ.e BYJlHUH. TYT 6y.nHHOK. TyT >KHBe MO.li ciM'.Ii. M016aTbKH Te>K >KMBYTb TYT. 51 po6iTHHK.
Ue Hawa KiMHaTa . T YT MOIi. .npY>KHHa if MiH CHH. D.PY>KHHa "IHTae onoBi.naHHH. a CHH cJlYxae.
Tyr >KIIBYTb Mot 6aTbKH. IJ.e fX HH KiMHaTa. T YT CTiJI, cr iJlbUi, wa<Pa A Jl i>KKa.
Ue Haw cydJl (neighbor). BiH >KHBe TyT . BiH P06iTHlJK. n or6 n.py>tKKO, OJIiBeUb, CTin. 94
IX. R.eadl
I
'rnpiJlK8 ..;·
(lpaT pf'lKa
LJ.e pecropaH «YKpai'Ha, . 3apa3 Be'lepH. Tyr Tapac i KarepHHa. BOHH ISpar i cecrpa . BOHH rypHCTH. Tyr neiKaTb JlOiKKH. HO}Ki, BHAeJlKH, CTOHTb TapiJlKH. TYT pH6a A canaT. TaM M'HCO A 6op1l1.. A ue ¢lpyKTH if Kasa. T.apac .1II00HTb ¢lpyKTH. -
X.
CKamiTb, 6YJl.b JlaCKa, XTO ue? LJ.e MOH nOJl.pyra KarepHHa. BORa niKap? Hi, SORa iR>KeHep. A Tapac re>K inmeHep? Hi, siR pOOiTHRK. SiR YKpa"iHeUb? TaK, Tapac - YKpai'ReUb. Write;
pbio
rnpiJlKa
YKpaiRa, YPOK, Be'lepH, rypRCT, Tapac, pi'lKa, pRlSa, pYlIKa. pecTOpaR, cecrpa, niKap, ltpyr, rapiJlKa.
XI. R.ealb npyr
"'" -
-
LJ.e ByJlHUff XpemaTRK? TaK. CKamiTb, 6Y,ll,b naCKa, ,ll,e rOTeJlb «l1.Hinpo,? TYT. A XTO SR? 51 TypHcr. A BH xro? 51 relK TypHCT. CKamiTb, 6YJl.b JlaCKa, ,ll,e KynylOTb ra3e'rH? [l0PH,ll, KioCK. TYT KynylOTb ra3eTH, mypHaJlH, KHH>KKH. l1.JuKeHep, ByllHUH , cHi.n.aJlOK, KOB6aca , KiMHaTa, pecropaH, no.n.pyra , BHlI.eJI Ka. o.niseUb, pa,n,io , SaSJl.aHHH , iHCTHTyr, MaraaHH , MOllORO, 'fOllos iK. XVI I. R.ead:
,
CJlyxaTH CJJyxalO CJlyxaew CJlyxae CJlyxalOTb
'1HTaTH '1HTalO '1HTaew '1HTae '1HTaIOTb
- -- KynysaTH KynylO Kynyew KynyE KynYIOTb npaUlOsaTH
-
- - --
s iJl.nosill.aTH si.a.nOBill.alO si.a.nOBill.aew si.a.nOBill.ae Sill.nOBi.a.alOTb p03nOBi.llaTH
51 CTy.a.eHT. 51 CJlyxalO reKCT, nllwy CJIOBa, 'fHTalO OnOSi.ll3HHH. U,e MaraSHH. TYT H KynylO KH1UKKH , SOWHTH, py'lKH If OJl iBUi. L.J.e saBOn;. Tyr npamoe Min "6paT. MOY.Ilpys i rem npaulOlOTb TYT. U,e KJlac. T yT ypOK. ¥'fHTeJlb posnoBi,ll.ae. ¥'1 Hi clIyxalOTb. n OTiM Y'lH i Bill.noe i.a.alOTb ypOK, a B'IHTeJIb CJIyxae. 96
-
XTO ue? Ue Tapac. - Illo siH 3apa3 po6lfTb? BiH 'IHTae TeKCTH. - A Ul,O TH p06HW? -- 51 CJIyxaJO H UHWY 3aS.IlaHHH. -- UQo p06HTb Y'lHTenb? XVIII. Read: -
BiH CTo'iTb i ulfwe CJlOBa. BH Jli06HTe nHcaTH? Hi, H JII06.rr1O 'IHTaTH. XTO JltOOHTb nHcaTH? -- OJleHa m06HTb nHcaTH. - BORa 3apa3 nHwe? -- TaK, SOHa nHwe 6YKSH.
Ue\,ca.a. a) TYT call. TyT MaK. TaM MaMa. Ue cecrpa. Ue nO.llpyra . BOHa CTy.n.eHTKa. Ue MiH iIlCTIfTYT. 51 re>K cry.n.eHT. 51 YKpalHeub. 51'1HTa1O TeKCT. 51 CJIyxalO onOSi.ll.aHHH. 51 Jl106Jl10 CJIyxaTH onosi1l3HHR. 6) Ue ypOK. T YT Tapae. SiH cry.n.eHT. A ue Aoro nO.llpYra OKcaHa. BOHa te)!{ cry· .Il.eHTKa. BORa YKpaIHKa. BOHH 'IHTalOTb TeKcr. OKcaHa 'IHTae 1'eKcr. Tapac cJlyxae. 3apa3 Tapac p03uosi.n.ae TeKCT. OKcaHa CJIyxae. XIX. Read:
t .D.e"'.cca.ll?
-- fle ca)l.?
XTO siH? BiH CTYAeHT. XTO TYT? TyT Tapac. XTO ue? -- Ue JliKap. SlK BiH lIHTae? SiH ,ll,06pe 'IHTae. 51 K BOHa mlwe? BOHa nHwe noraHO. 51K SH )!{HBeTe? -- MH )!{HBeMO .n06pe.
-- BiH Tyr. - D.e MaMa? -- BOHa TaM. - D.e siKHo? 80HO TaM.
-- mo ue? -- 4HH ue C3A? -- Ue xaTa. -- Ue Haw caA· Tyr? - 4lfH ue KHH)!{Ka? - T)'1' KiMHaTa. - Ue KHlfiKRa. - mo TaM? - 4HI ue AiTH? TaM Jl i >KRO. - Ue IXHi .n.iTH. - W.o ' p06HTb 6paT? - SiH yIUlTbCH. -- llI,o p06HTb cecrpa? - BORa npaulO€. llI,o po6J1RTb 6aTbKH? - BaHI{ Te)!{ npaUlOJOTb.
-- mo
n
XX. Read: \, TaK. ue\,can. "'.cHi, ue HC'..Can..
-
Ue can? T aK, ue call. - Tyr cry.neHTl1? -- TaK, SOHH Tyr. BOHH npamolOTb? TaR, BOHH UpaUIOIOTb. 8H CTy.n.€HT? TaK, crYll€HT. 8H P03MOBJlH€T€ rro-aHrJli HCbKII? :- TaK, aJle nora no. -- D.e BIf >KHBeTe? 51 )!{HBy nOpHJl.. -- TaM Baw Jl.iM? - TaK, TaM H iKlfSy. 4 1-1945
Ue MiCTO? Hi, ue He Micro. U e C€JlO. Ue Bawa xaTa? TaK, Hawa. Baw CHH T€>K >KIIB€ TYT? Hi, siH TyT He >KHBe. XTO BOHa? BOHa yll€HHUH. XTO Bawi 6aTbKH? MiH CiaTbKO - iH>KeHep, a MaTli SIIHTeJlbKa. Xm Baw Ai.o;? .'1iH ll,ill, - P06iTHilK.
97
XX I. Read:
51 51
-
p06iTHHK. A BH? KOJIrOCI1!-IHK. BH JIIo6HTe lIHTaTH KHH)f{XH? TaK, .u.Y>Ke. A )f{YPHamt? Te>K.
-
-
Bawa JlO'lKa B'lHTbcn? TaK, a Bawa? MOR B>Ke npaulO€. A CHU? CUH w;e Bl(HTbCfL A saw? MiA Y>Ke npaulO€.
XX II. Read:
t D.06pH.neHbl
ll06p H.u.eHb l CKa>KiTb, 6y.u.b JlaCKa! BH6a'l-re! ~X
llfiKYIO! llo no6a'leHHfll AaATe, 6Yllb JlaCKa , >KypHaJl!
III. Read the dialogue:
M051 CIM'5I -
CKa>KiTb, 6y.u.b Jlacxa, ue Bawe cPoTo? TaK, TyT Mon ciM'n. L.J.e Bawa MaTH? TaK, ue MOR MaTH. XTO BOlla? BOMa po6iTHHuH. A ue xro? U.e MiA .u.i.u.. B iH me npaulO€? Hi, Bill Y}f{e lie npaIUO€. A 6aTbKO? BiH npau.lO€.
-
BiR iH>KeHep?
-
Hi, Bill p06iTHHK. A Lle Bawi 6paT i cecTpa?
-
-
TaK, BOHH cTylleHTIt. A ue XTO? LJ,e MOfi 6a6a. BOHa npaLUO€?
Hi. L.J.e 're>K Bawa cecrpa? Hi, ue Man JlPY>KHHa. XTO Balla? Balla crYJleHTKa.
XXIV. Read the text:
HAlliE CEJlO LJ,e YKpa'iHa. Tyr Moe CeJlO. T YT pi'lKa llHinpo. A ue Hawa xaTa. Tyr >KlfBe MOR ciM'fI: Jli.n., 6a6a, 6aTbKo, MaTH, 6paTH Ii ceCTpH. LJ,e MOfl KiMHaTa. TYT Jl i>KKO, wacpa, CTiJl, CTiJlbUi. Tyr CTOflTb Mo"i KHH>KKH. LJ,e raSeTH A >KypHaJlH. 51 .n.Y>Ke J1}OOJlIO lIHTaTH. TaM pa.nio. TYT TeJlesisop. TaM Haw ca.n.. TaM sapas .n.i.n. i 6a6a. BOHH npaLUOlOTb. LJ,e Hawa BYJlHLln. TYT WKOJIa. TYT Y'laTbCH Mo'i 6paTH H CecTpH. BOHIi Ylllli. A H S>Ke CTy.n.eHT. __ " . Ue Hawa nJloma. T YT Mara3HHH. Ue KHHrapHfI. Tyr H KynylO KmnKKH. nopfI.A yHisepMar. TYT MaTH JIIo6HTb KynysaTH OAHL A ll.e raCTpoHoM . Tyr MH Kyny€1'II0 npoayKTH. 51 JIIo6J11O Hawe CeJlO. T yT MH >KHBeMO Ii npall.IO€Mo. TYT >KHBYTb MoT .apysi. BOHII KOJlrOCflHHKH. BOHH Te>K JII06J1nTb Hawe celio.
"
xx V. Read the texts:
Kl1lB LI.e Micro KH'iB. TYT MH IKHBeMO. LI.e ByJlHUfi XpewaTHK. TYT MarasHHH, roreJIi, pee· TopaHH. A ue Haw 6y,nHHOK. T YT IKHBe Harna CiM'51 : M051 ,npYlKliHa, ,niTH ii: fl. H po6iTHH K. 51 npawOIo. MOfl ,nPYIKHHa TelK npaWO€. BOHa )liMP' Hawi ,!l.iTH atlaTbOt. LI.e'ixHfI WKOJla. H awi 6aTbKH re}l{ }l{HBYTb TYT. AJle 'ixHiH 6y,nHHOK TpOXH )J;3J1i. A TyT napKH, cTall.ioHH. TaM Jl.aJli nHinpo, MOCTH. MH mo6HMO Harne MicTO . MH JlI06HMO roro ByJlHui Ii nJlow.i, napKH H ca.n.H. MH JU06m..lo ,UHinpo. Mo'j .apysi reiK KllflHH. BOHH TeiK m06J1f1Tb KH'iB.
HAW IHCTI1TYT LI.e iHCTHTYT. T YT CTy.n.eHTH. 3apa3 38.HRTTfI. BHKJla,na'l p03noBi,nae, crYJl.eHTH CJJyxalOTb i nHWYTb. nOTi M BHKJla.n.a'l 3am-lYye, a crYJl.eHTH Bi,nnoBi,naiOTb. U,e aY1J.HTOpi fi. TYT CH.n.RTb CTYlI.eHTH. BOHH KaHa,nui. 3apa3 BOHH P03MOBJl5IiOTb no· YKpa'iHcbKH. BHKJlall.a'l mime 6YKBH. a crYll.eHTH t1HTaIOTb. nOTiM cry.n.eHTH nHwYTb aJlcJ>aBiT. SoHH B}I{e ll.06pe t1HTaIOTb i nHwyTb 6yKBH. xx V I. Read the Ukrainian Alphabet: Aa 66 (6e] BB (Be] rr Irel ll.n. (Jl.el Ee €e (Hel )K>K liKe] 33 b el HH Ii Ii: Jui! Ali HiOT! KK [Kal J1J1 leJiI MM (eMI Hu len] 00 nn Inel Pp Jepl ~~h~I~~~b~I~~I~~_I~ I~ ~ IOJo [HY] 5111 I Hal b (M'51KHH SHaK)
4'
PART 11 ____________________________________
INTROD UCT ION You have just completed an elementary course in modern Ukrai nian phonetics and now are about to begin Part I I. While studying Part I you became acquainted not only with the Ukrainian sounds, letters. stresses and intonations but also with some grammar material as well. You made your first steps in Ukrainian grammar which will be further presented in d ia logues, commentary and exercises. First, several general remarks on grammar.
Parts of Speech In Ukrainian, as in other languages, all words are divided into certain classes by thei r meaning, grammatical properties and functions in a sentence. In Ukrainian words fa ll into the following parts of speech: independent parts of speech: noun; pronoun; adjective; verb; numeral; adverb; form-words: preposition; conjunction; particle; interjection. The first six parts of speech are called independent and are very important in a sentence, while the following th ree parts of speech (form-words) have no independent function in a sentence. Interjecti on, which expresses feelings, emotion , intention (like the English Oh! Ahl) is a separate class among parts of speech. In Ukrainian the first five parts of speech are inflected (i. e. they receive different endings or undergo changes depending on their function in the sentence). The other parts of speech are not inflected (i. e. they do not change their form). In Part I you learned some peculiarities of the Ukrainian noun, verb, pronoun, adverb, etc. A more detailed presentation of the parts of speech will be given in Part II. You will a lso meet adjectives, numerals , prepositions which were not included into Part I . CHANGEAB LE PARTS OF SPEECH Parts of speet:h Noun Verb Pronoun
100
F unction
I I nomena. Denotes things. living
I
beings or certain facts or phe-
Expresses action or state of being .
Denotes persons or things, their quality and number but does not name them .
Example
I
CTiJ1- table CTYAeHT - student I'Hmi.TH - to read croATH - to stand
. - 1 XTO? -who? Mill-my
Parts of
,_h
I
Adjective Numeral
I
Fundion
I
Example
Denotes a property.
!
Denotes number or order of objects in counting.
I OAMH - one nepwKA - lirst
HOlilA - new teJ1i1KKA - big
UNCHANGEAB LE PARTS OF S P EECH Parts of
,,,,,,h
Adverb Conjunction
Funcllon
I
I
Denotes an additional ci rcumstance attending the action or state 01 being . Is used to connect words or sentences.
Example
I
I ~apal -
now aOOpe - well
1;-'"
a - but
Particle
Gives a word or a ning.
Preposition
Serves to show in a sentence.
(t"
sent~nce
an additional shade 01 mea-
relations of nouns to other words
ue - this TUi - also TIJlbKIl - only -in Ita - on 3- from I
Each of these parts of speech possesses a number of properties which are realized in a sentence. Subject a nd Predicate The sentence is a group of words or a single word expressing a complete thought. The simp le sentence usually has two principal parts: a subject and predicate. The subject is a principal part of a sentence which denotes the th ing or a person we are speaking about answers the questions xmo? (who?) or 140? (what?). The predicate denotes an action performed by the subject or anything that is sa id about the subject. . Predicate Subject leaH cry.n:eHT. (pattern I) b aH 1I1-lTa€. (pattern II) The subject is mostly expressed by the noun, pronoun, numeral with a noun or group of words in a sentence. The predicate is mostly expressed by the verb . A noun, adjecti ve, ad verb or numera l may a lso be used in the function of predica te (see pattern I). Secondary Parts of the Sente nce A sentence which consists only of a sub iect and a predicate is ca lled an unextendQd sentence. 101
Extended sentences have, in addition to the principal parts, secondary parts which characterize a subject and a predicate. In Ukrainian the secondary parts of the sentence are: 1) attribute; 2J object; 3) adverbial modifier. The attribute is a secondary part of a sentence which denotes the property of another part of the sentence, expressed by a noun, and it usually answers the questions RKtltl? (what ki nd?), 'lull? (whose?), KOmputl? (which?). Miii (attribute) lI,pyr tlHnie. The object is a secondary part of a sentence which denotes persons or things at which the action is directed. MiA lI,pyr lIHTae lKypHaJi (object). The adverbial modifier is a secondary part of a sentence which denotes time, place and manner of the action , Mii'llI,pyr 3apa3 (time) 'lyT (place), BiH J.l.o6pe (manner) ttlfTae. LESSON
t
DIALOGUES
• -
-
•
-
BH6attTe, 6yll,b JlaCKa, Bif AmoH rpa6ap? TaK, H. D.o6pHAeHbl 51 Baw riA (guide) i nepeKJlIl.II,8.'1 (interpreter). A06pHAeHb! ll..Y}I{e npH€MHo! Mo€ iM'si MHK6Jia, npi3BHw,e (surname) IBaHeH Ko . A no fiaTbKoBi (patronymic)? IBaHoBIPI. nOBTOpiTb (repeat), 6YAb mlcKa , Bawe iM's!. MHK6Jia IBB-HOBHtt. D.Y>Ke npH€MHO, MHKOJIO IBaHoBHQyl
lJ,e BB-wi BaJIi3H (suitcases)? TaK, Mot npowy (please)! lJ,e Hawe TaKci (taxi). .ll.siXYlOl
lJ,e B>Ke Micro? TaK. ue KH'iB. - A mo TaM )l.8.JIi? - TaM Haw AHinpo, - MHK6JIO IBiiHOBllll Y, BH KHAHHH (Kievite)? - TaK, TyT )f(HBe (lives) MOlt ciM'si. A BM 3M8.6Te (know) KHls? - Ha )f(aJIb (unfortunately), Hi. }I TyT ynepwe (for the first time). BH KaHaJ.l.eu,b (Canadian)? 102
- TaK, MOe Micro TopoHTO. MOl 6aTbKH KaH~ialti YKPalHcbKoro noxoluKeHHR (of Ukrainian origin) . A BM YKpa1'Heu,b? - T aK. BJ.i6aQre, 6y.ltb m)cKa, u,e Haw rOTeJlb (hotel) «D.Hinp6:t .
• ,UOOPHH ,!I;eHb[
-
-
A
H
3HaiioMTecb (meet; become acquainted), 6y,!l;b m3cKa, u:e OKca Ha n erpiBHa. 'uY>Ke npHEMHo[ 'u>KOH rpa6ap - TYPiicT (tourist) 3 KaHa,!l;H . JlacK3.oo npOCHMo (Welcome)1 'uHKYIO. BII nHwere no-YKpalHcbKoMY (in Ukrainian)? T aK. 5 y,!l;b JlaCKa, ue Bawa aHKeTa (form). (.ll.>KOH miwe)
Klh a
npi3BIIWe - r pa6ap [M'H. - 'u>KOH KpaiHa (country) - KaHa.n.a n po$eci~ ill >Keliep -
np6wy, ue MOH aHKeTa. 'uHKYIO. ,UMiTe, 6y,!I;b JIaC Ka, Baw nacnopT (passpor t) Te>K. 5YAb JlK .... BOHH ... . CTenaH - p06iTIIHK. faHHa - TaKO}f{ .... BOHll ... . nerpo - YKpaiHeUb. OJleHa - TaKO>K .... BOHU ... . llpy r - KHHHHH. CeCTpa - TaKoiK .... BOHU ... . 8aCllJlb - iHiKeHep. 1I.pY>KHHa - TaKoiK .... BOHU ... .
The First Name and Patronymic in Ukrainian In speaking about a person by name Ukra inians use the individual's first name and patronymic (exceptions are children, young people, relati ves and friends). laaH DeTPOBH"1 - YllHTeJlb . OJJeHa DeTpiBHa - a'lHTeJlbKa. faHHa IaaHiBHa - p06iTHHl.{H. CeMeH laaHoBH'I - P06iTHHK. MIIK6.na fHaTOBH'I - JJiKap. famlHa fHaTisHa - JI iKap. CTenaH MHKOJiaKOBHlI - iH>KeHep. KaTepHHa MHKOJIaisHa - q,iJI6.nor. F. Form the patronymic lor th e names given In brackets:
1) IBaH (ne-rpo), 2) CeMeH (laaH) , 3) MHK6.na
5) De-rpo (MHK6.na), 6) TepHHa (MHKoJla).
OJH~Ha
(MaKcHM), 4) CTenaH (CeMeH), (De-rpo), 7) f aJIHHa (laaH), 8) OKCaHa (MaKcHM) , 9) Ka-
Vocative Form In Ukrainian the vocative form is used to address someone by name. The vocat ive form has specia l endings which are added to the stem of the noun. IaaHe De-rpOBH'Iyl OJIeHO De-rpiBtiOl CeMeHe IBalioBlf\lyl nliHO IBfiHiBHOI n fhpe MaKcHMoBHttyl faJJHHO MaKcHMiBHol KaTepHHo fHKHHa - JliKap. 10. JIpy," i nb)lPyra lKe npll€MHOI A ll.D,>KOH rpa6ap, KaHa.neub. Ue !'.Ioi .ll.pY3i, TaKoIK KaHa.ll.ui. BUKAaOa'l: J1.YIKe npHEMHol 3apa3 3aHHTIll . CKaIKiTb, 6y.ll;b JlaCKa, n>KOHe, mo ue? J(~OH: Ue 6YKBH. Ue aJiIPaBiT. BUKAaiJa'l.· 4HTaHTe, 6y.nb JlaCKa. J(~H: A, B [lSel, B [Be], r Irel ... BUKAaiJa'l: lI.oope! A mo ue, rHaTe? rHam: Ue CJJoBa: criJl, wa$a, Jli>KKO, Me6.rti. BUKAaOa'l: nerpe, lIHTaHTe, ISY.ll.b JlaCKa, 3aB.ll.aHHll. nemp6: «l.J;e CTiJi. BiH Tyr. Ue rnalPa. BOHa TaM. Ue JlbKKO. BOHO TYT. Ue MroJli. BOHM TaM.:t BUKAaiJti:'l: npaBHJlbHo! A Tenep nHwiTb.
criJl
NicT
JlilKKO
"",,
LESSON 2
DIALOGUES
•
Mepi: MHKMO, .lI.06pH.neHbl MUKOJla: .D,66PHH .ll.eHb, Mepil $II( cnpaBH? (How are things with you?)
Mepi; J1.HKYIO, .ll.oope. MUK6Aa: DH npau,IO&aJlH cbOroAHi? (Did you work today?) JOS
Mepi: TaK, CbOrO.llHi 51 6aniTO (a lot) npaUIOBaJla. 8paHu.i (in the morning) H llHT3.Jla TeKcTH A nHeaJla BnpaBH (exercises). n OTiM 6YB (then there was) YPOK. Y.IleHb (in the afternoon) H llHT3.Jla ODoailJ;aHHfl. MUKOAa: BH Bme )l.o6pe llHTa€Te? Mepi: Ha maJl b, Hi. H w,e (still) DOraMO llHT3.IO. MUXOAa: A SlK (how) BH nHwere? Mepi: Tem norallo. . MUKOAa: 8H BHBllaJlH YKpaiHcbKY MOBY paHiwe? (Did you study the Ukrainian l anguage before?) Mepi: Hi, nerpo BHBllaB, a 51 He BHBllaJla. MUKOAa: nerpo TaKom 6ara.TO nparnb€ sapa3? Mepi: 0, ll i! BiH nparnb€ .nyme MaJlO (litt le). BiH cJlyxae pall.io, llHTae raseTH H OrJlRlI.ae MicTO (goes sigh tseeing). MUKOAa: A HK Bill llHTae H miwe? Mepi: He lI.YlKe (not very) .Il66pe. Aile Bill lI.66pe rOBopHTb nO·YKpaIHebKH. Mux6Aa: BH Tem lI.oope roBopHTe. Mepi: 0 • .nHKYIO, aile R me rOBopiO He ll.yme Aoope .
•
MUKOAa: Jl66PHH .neHb. n erpel nemp6: JlOOPHH )leHbl Mepi: fiR CnpaSH?
nemp6: ,UsiKYJO, )l.oope. MUKOAa: Jle BII 6YJlli B'IOpa (yesterday)? nemp6: Y'lopa MH CJlyxaJlH KOHu.epT (concert). Ue 6yJlo '1Y.ll.oBol Mepi: A lIlO TH p06HB CbOrolI.Hi? nemp6: CbOrO)l.Hi R cJlyxaB no pa.nio nieHI (songs). n OTiM 6YB YPOK. A B.IleHb fI KY' nYBaB cYBeHipH (souvenirs) i nHCaB lIneTH (letters). Mepj: A KOJIH (when?) TH BHB'IaB MOBY? nemp6: Komi R CJlyxaJO pall.io a66 (or) '1HTalO raseTH , 51 BHB'IalO YKpalHebKY Moay. A SnpaBH R He JliOtUUQ (don't like) nHeaTH. MUKOAa: neTpe, BH 3Haere. XTO Baw eyci.ll sapas? nemp6: PaHiwe TaM mHS IBaH 66AKO. A XTO TaM mHDe Sapa3 , R He 3Hil lo. MUKOAa: Baw llpyr ,UmoH rpa!5ap. Mepi: rp a6ap? KOJIH BiH npHi'xaB (did arrive)? M wWAa: CbOrO.llH i apaHui. nemp6: 0, ue llY.IlOBO[ floro KiMHaTa HOMep 10 (lI.ecHTb)? MUK6Aa: TaK. nemp6: JlsiKYIO. MHKOJlo. llo n06alleHHR! XOAiMO (Let's go), Mepi! Mepi: llo no6KeHH Te>K npHixaJla? Hi, BOHa me B)lOMa. A BH .n;aBHo (long ago) npHi.
p,,,,Of~: X3J1H?
nemp6: TaK, MH )laBHO TYT >KHBeMo. /1JiWH: mOBIi TyT pooHTe?
Mepi: MH crY)leHTH. MH BHB'Ia€MO YKpalHcbKY MOBY. P'JiWH: Ue )lY>Ke .!1oope. Bli B>Ke .!1oope rOBopliTe nO-YKpalHcbKoMY? nemp6: 3BH .....UtHO! (Or course]) AmoHe, a BH B>Ke OrJlHnaJlH MicTO? P'JiWH: me Hi. Mepi: Bli He Jl.Y>Ke CTOMKJlHCR (tired)? D.JiWH: 0, Hi, Hi. nempo: 4Y)loso! XOJl.iMO OrJlHJl.aTH MicTO. WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS aoo or (fir iTO much IIII'IATH I coni to study Inp3sa exercise B'IOpa ()"I6pa) yesterday ,I,alHO adv long ago .00000H when .OHU,epT conccrt .IIHCT letter .,iJlo adu little nicllA: song nOTiM then npa1uoahll to work npHf:c.aTlI to arrive paHlwe adu before (yaeHip souvenir
(bOrOJl,HI today aat'lepi (yat'lepi) in the evening IJl.eHb (YJl.tHb) in the a£iernoon IpaHld (ypallu,J) in the morning ~e yet, still 11 K how BHB'I3.TH YKpa1HcbKY Moay to study the Ukrainian language 3111'1aMHO of course, certainly. sure mo6liTlI in! to like to do something OrJlA:A3.TH ",feTO to go sightseeing Ha Ice A66pe1 All the best! rpt6a in! it's na:essary to do something XO,l,IMOI Let's gol f!K (npaIH? How are things with you? ,l,jillle very
+
+
COMMENTARY AND EXERCISES
The Verb. Past Tense The Ukrainian Past Tense corresponds to the English Past Indefinite and Past Continuous: He was wri ting. BiH nHeaB. He wrote. In the Past Tense verbs have all genders and numbers: Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter
I
Singular
6y.
Bill (II, Til) (II, "i
lOH~
pOOHI pOOHJla p06HJlO
OYJla OyJlo
""0
eTClil croliJia croliJlO
nllCaa oHcalla nHcano
Plural All genders 110
IIOItH (Mit, lit)
I
OYJI"
I
POOHJlH
eTCliJlII
I
nllcaJlIt
The Past Tense is formed from the infinitive by dropping the infinitival ending -TN and adding the appr«?priate ending:
41i1TA -8 for masculine singular -Jla for feminine singular -JlO for neuter singular -JiH for all genders plural
A_ Make up questions to the verb. E x amp I e: nerp6 CJlyxali pi.ll.io. qHHa CJlyxaJIa pbio. JUTtI CJlyxaJIII pA.!lio.
_ mo pOOHli neTp6,? - mo pOOHJla raHHa~ - mo po6aJIII Jl.htl? I. BaThKH Si,lI,nOqHSaJiH. 2. faJlHHa nncaJia JlnCTH. 3. DeTpo BHBqaB YKpatHchKY MOBY. 4. MaTH npaUIOBaJla. 5. CecTpa qHTaJl a onoBi,lI,aHHH. 6. TYPHcT OrnH,lI,aB MicTO. B. Make up dialogues as shown In the tJlample. E}[ amp J e: CTyp;eHT CJlYxaB.
-
mo pooHB Cry.n.eIlT'?
-
Bill cJlYxaB.
I. BpaT nHcaB JlHCT. 2. DO,lI,py ra cJlyxana KOHUepT. 3. ,UiTH l.IHTaJiH onOai,lI,aHHH. 4. raHHa BHBqaJla MOBY. 5. ,Upys i KynYBaJiH cYBellipH. 6. Tapac OrJlH,lI,aB Micro. C. Olan,e the sentences Into the Past Tense. (I) E}[ amp Ie: CTYAellT '!IITie. CTYlleHT '!IITa..
I. MaTH npauK>e. 2. CTY,lI,eHTH KYllylOTh KHH>KKH. 3. CecTpa cJlyxae pa.a.io. 4. Sl CTySl nHwy BnpaBH. 5. ,Upysi OrJlH,lI,aIOTh Micro. 6. OJliBeUh Jle>KHTh TyT. 7. BaThKo CH,lI,HTh i qHTae raSfTH. 8. MOJloKO CTOiTh TaM. 9. ,UiBqHHa cJlyxae KOHUepT . 10. 30WHTH Jle>KaTh TaM.
,I1J~HT.
(')
E x amp J e: CTYAeHT 1)'T. CTyp;eHT 6)'8 TyT.
I. T YT CTiJI. 2. MonoKo TaM. 3. TaM Basa. 4. TYT 36wHTH A OJliBUi. 5. TaM MicTO_ 6. Cecrpa TaM. 7. TaM CTY,lI,eHTH. 8. T YT KOHUepT. D. Using the words given in brackets, complete the sentences by putting the verbs into the proper forln 01 the Past Tense:
1. yq6pa neTpo (cJlyxaTH) KOHUepT. Mepi Tem (6yni) TaM. 2. YpaHui Mepi (nHCaTin BnpaBH. 3. MOJlOK6 (CTOHTH) TyT, a xJli6 (Jle)l{3TH) TaM. 4. ,U>KOH He (BllBqaTH) YKpaillCbKy MOBY. 5. Yl.IHTeJlh (q HTaTH) , a P.iTH (cJlYxaTH). 6. mo TH (p06HTH) yq6pa? - H (KYnYBaTH) cYBeHipH. 7. KOJIH BH (nHcaTH) JlHCTH? - YBeqepi. 8. Mepi 6anl.TO (npaUIOBiITH) chor o.nHi. 9. ,UmoH (npHlxaTH) ypaHui. 10. Yp.eHh amoH (orM,naTH) MicTO. III
Learn the conjugation of the following verb: JlIOCiH TH 11 .Il106.l!O TH ntbCiKw aiM (OOMa) .Il!06HTIo
(to like) MK n!06NMo OK n!06HTe BOHiJ JII06J1RTIo
E. Use the proper lorm 01 the verb AlOtJUmu in the Present Tense to complete the sentences:
1. BH ... 1IIiTaTH? - TaK, Sl .n;Y)Ke ... lIHTaTH. 2. neTp6 He ... OHcaTH snpaaH. 3. Mer'i ... npaulOBaTH. 4. MHKOJIa ... CJIyxam OiCHL 5. TYPHCTH ... OrJlH)l;iJlbM . fTemp6: A H BBeqepi JI.HBHTHMYCH CPYTOOJJ. M epi: Komi" >K Til 6YJI.elll rOTYBaTH 3aMaHHH? 3aBTpa 6YJI.e YPOK! fTemp6: H 6YJI.Y r OTYBaTH 3aBJI.aHHH cboroJI.Hi BBe'lepi. CnoliaTKY H cJIyxanlMY paJI.io, n6TiM nOBTOplOBaTHMY YPOK. M epi: A ~ 060B'~3KoBo CJlyxaTHMY JI.iaJJom. nOTiM B}f{e IIHTanlMY TeKCTH H JI.iaJIOrH. flemp6: TH 3aB}f{)I.H 6araTO npau.K>ew, Mepi! TH MOJIOAeub! Mepi: 51 XOqy JI.66pe 3HaTH YKpai~cbKY MOBY, JI.oope P03MOBJISITH nO-YKpatHcbKoMY. flemp6: Tli JI.66pe 3HaTHMew yl<paiHcbKY MOBY, TOMY IUO H I 6araro npau.K>ew.
LESSON 4
DIALOGUES
• fTemp6: D.66poro paHKY, D.}f{OHe.
511
Ke JlOOJIlO KHischKI napKM (Kiev parks) H nHinpo. nHinp6 rapHa (beautiful) piKa. ll.;)fC()H: KH1B .I1.Y>Ke BeJJHKe (big) H rapHe (beautiful) MICTO-CaJl.. nemp6: BH6a1lTe, aJle KOTpa 3apa3 rO.ll,HHa? (What time is it now?) Mepi: 0, B}f{e Jl.eB'ATal (9 o'clock). CK6po 6YJl.e yp6K. nempo: n>KOHe, Bll TaK6)f{ BiJI.BiJl.YBaTHMere Hawi 3aHslTTfl? o.;)fC()H: TaK, CbOrOJI.Hi 6YJI.e Min nepWMH (first) YPOIKl'
•
BUKAaOd't.· nooporo paHKY, .nPY3i! 3HaHOMTeCH, ueHaw HOBHn CTy.neHT n)f{OH rpa6ap. BiH KaHa.neub. A ue MOl cTapi CTy.neHTH: Mepi, raHHa, DeTPO H SOr.naH. Mepi H neTpO Bawi Jl.aBHi .npY3 i, '1M He 1aK? (isn't it so?) nemp6: TaK, MH AaBHi JI.PY3i. o."'OH: MH xopowi (good) .nPY3i. BUKAaOdli: Ue ~me ,n,oope. BH, n}f{6He, ci.naiiTe (sit down), 6y.nb JlaCKa. 3apa3 MH 6Y.neMo nOBTopJOBaTH CTapi TeKCTH. raHHO, KOTPH" (which) TeKCT BH rOTYBaJlH (did prepare)? faHHa: MH fOT YBaJlH .npYrMA (second) TpeliA (third) TeKeTH. BUK.Aai)dli: lJ.e nerKi (easy) TeKCTH? nemp6: 0, TaK. BnpaBH Tem .nY>Ke JlerKi. Mepi: IBaHe neTpoBw-IY, .npYrHn TeKCT JlerKHH, a 'Tperin Ba)f(KHH (difficult). n'ATa (fifth) BnpaBa Te>K .nYlf<e BalfK(')a,.
0.310011: BOHa JliBOPY"I "Ill npaB6Pyq? X.Il6n'lUIC BOHa npaBopYlI. A JliBoPYKe 3aKiH'IYIO oueaTH. WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS pOJYMfTH, Jp03YMiTH 10 understand (He) 30BciM (n ot) quite BlKHsarK, 8lK"TK to use CJl080 word nO'lHtulTH, nO'liTH to Ix!gin JpClJYM irK understan d JaKiK'lyaaTK, JaKIH'IKTK to finish oTIKe so, thus npasHJlbHO? I s that correct? Il\e yet npofia'lTe! Excuse (me)!
se'lepRTK, n08e'lepRTH to have supper ,l.l~HII Be'lip! Good eveningl JAit'iHHK capable 3aXO.l.bU! Come in! RX 3aalliAH as always rpaMnJlaCTKHKa phonograph record lIMCT letter C)"!3t;"liK modern, contemporary Ykpai'HcbkHK o.dj Ukrainian nporpaaa'l record player A08fO a long lime
COMMENTARY AND EXERCISES
The Verb. Perfective and Imperfective Aspect In Ukrainian, verbs may express an action limited as to the time of its duration or a completed action. Other verbs may denote a durative action without any reference to its completion. Accordingly, all verbs are divided into verbs of the perfective and imperfective aspects: a) imp e r f e C t i v e ex presses the b) perfective expressesthecompprocess of action without reference to its let ion of the action, the achieving comp letion. of a definite result.
'"
ll.J.o BiH p06HB?
ll.J.o aiH 3po6IiB?
BiH RHCaS JlHCT.
BiH HanH caa JlIkT .
He wrote a letter. (He was writing a letter.)
He has written a letter. (He had written a letter.)
Almost every imperfect ive infinitive has a corresponding perfective infiniti ve, which is formed from the imperfective either by adding a prefix or by changing the respective suffix. Both imperfect ive and perfective infinitives, usua lly given in pairs, shou ld be carefully learned. I mperfective
P erfective Ulo 3po6HTH?
mo
p06KTH? futip. B ill cTY.Il.eHT-4>iJl()J]or. BiH TaKO}l{ BHB'Ia€ YKpalllcbKY M6BY . KaHKa, nHpir, BapeHHKH ... MUKOAa: Blf iJlli n Hpif 'l.H BapeHHKH? aapeHHKH Ii nnB CM3lIHY psi>K3HKY.
MUKOAa: Bn Bme nHJIlt KaBy? l/.'JICOH: ll.I,e Hi. TyT 6ntl3bKO 6yrpeT. T aM Mil BHn'EMO Kaay. MUKOJla: 4 YAoeoi
•nemp6:
CK3>KiTb, 6YAb micKa, ue UiJlbHHH (vacant)
CTiJl? O¢i~icmm:
TaK. Ci,n,afire, 6Y)l;h JIt<e .n;oope fOTYlOTb. mo 65'.a,eMO icTiI Ha nepwe (for the first course)? /l.'JI('OH: 51 ICTHMY 6opu~ (borshch).
M epi: Sl TaKO)/{. nemp6: D.66pe. Ha .II.pyre (for the main dish): YKpaIH-
CbKa KOB6aca (sausage), pH6a (fish), B3P!!HIIKII ... Mepi: T YT CMa'iIiO (tasty) rOTylOTb YKpaiHcbKY KOB6acy. flemp6: BH TaKO)/{ 1cnlMere KOB6acy? P''JICOH: Sf nOKJla.lUi.lO : b Ha saw CMaK (I rely on your taste). OcfJiu,idHm: llJ,0 Bll 6Y.ll.ere 3aMOBJUlTH? nemp6: 6 Y.ll.b mkKa , Ha 3aKycKY (for an ap petizer) CaJlaTH, Ha nepwe OOplU., Ha .ll.PYre YKpaiHcbKY KOB6acy. OtjJil{itiHm: BH nHTliMere: 8l1HO (wine), flHBO (beer)? nemp6; Mepi, TH n'€llJ Illiao? Mepi: 0 Hi! 51 JII06Jllo llIaMrulHcbKe (champagne). nemp6: npHHeciTb (bring), 6Y.ll.b micKa, lllaMflaH CbKe H BO.ll.Y. A Ha llecepT - $PYKTH (fruit), Kaay, TicTe'iKa (pastry) ... M epi: ... i MOp03HBO (ice cream) .
mo
•
Mepi: r amtHO, u.e Haw .ll.pyr ,U}KOH rp.ii.6ap. FaAUHa: D.yme npHEMHol 3aXO.ll.bTe, 6YJl.b JlacKal
nemp6: D.moHe, Hliwa r amiHa 3aKiHtUfJla iHCTllTYT. 128
P''JKOH: n03AOpOBJU'no! (Congratulations!) ra.m1Ha: D,HKYIOI 3HaAOMTecH , 6Y.lI.b mlcKa, ue Moi
Apysi Tapac, OJleHa 11 K cboro)l,Hi oAeplKanH .Q.HRJlOMH (received diplomas). A ue KaHaJl.ui - Mepi, n eTpo 11 n}KOH. Tapac: D,Y>Ke npHEMHol Ci)l,aihe, 6Y.II.b JlacKal Mepi: 0, SlKi1H nipHHH (what a nice) criJlI r amfHo, ue TH npHrorYBaJla? r aAUHa: Hi, He TiJlbKH H. 51 rOTYBaJla CaJiaTH, pH6y" BapeHHKH. A KYPKY (chicken) H TicreqKa rOTyaaJla OJleHa. P''JKOH: Ue Jl.Y)Ke rapHo H CMaqHot OMHa: e.a.ip i Tapac TaKO)K rOTYBaJlH se':leplO (supper). flemp6: A utO BOHH Sp06HJlH? raJU1Ha: BOHH KYnltJlH SHHO. lPMip: I KSiTH TelKl (And flowers, tool) M epi: KaiTH Jl.Y)Ke raPHi. Tapdl:: .uPysi, II nponoHylO TOCT 3a sawe S.n,opOB'SlI (I propose a toast to your health I) P':JfCIJH: 3a aawi ycnlXHI (To your successes!) WORDS AND EXPRESS I ONS
CTpau d ish .i.... III1A ad; vacant MelllO menu lIa nEp we for the fi rs t course OOp1ll. borshch (Ukr. cabbage or beet soup) lIa .lPYre for the main course Ko_Gad sa usage PKGa fish CMa'tllo tasty lIa saqrCKY for an appetize r _11116 wine nAil(! beer nplllteciTioI Bring! waMn'"GKe champagne
Ha AecEpT for dessert 41PYKTK pi frult TfcTe'tIlO pastry MOpOOKlO ice cream n03Aopo_mho l Congratulations! O...ePlfI.aTH AlInJl6M to receive a dip loma ripIIHA ad; good, nice, lovely niplIo adu well, good KYPKa hen, chicken kilTII pi flowers .II nOk......ulOC.. lIa law CM8K. I rely on your taste. 3a .awe 3A0p6.' ,.! To your health. 3a .awl ycnixlIl To your successes.
COMMENTARY AND EXERCISES
The Noun. The Accusative Case Denoting Direct ObJect The noun in Ukrainian has seven different forms called cases, wh ich denote the relationship that a noun has to the other words in the same sentence. In the prev ious lessons we gave two cases: the nominative case (init ial form of the noun) which answers the questions w,o? xmo? (what? who?) and the vocative form of ad· dress. Now we are ready to begin the accusative case which answers the question U(Q? (what?) and is used to denote the direct object of the action expressed by the verb. 5 -4-1 945
129
Nominative
Accusative
mo ue? Ue ra3eTa.
m o BiH 'iHTae? BiH lJHTKaHKY, a6)l.Y ..•
IUo Bli 6YJlere lcm? MH 6YJleMO iCTH!
6opl1l., cyn, camiT, XOJlOJleUb; caJlO, M'sioo, MaCJIO, TicTellKO; pu6y, KYPK Y, KOB6acy, CMeTaHY, l'IellHJO; BapellHKH, KOTJlCTH, ~PYKTH ... - lIlo BH JIIOC'iHTe - 6opl1l. llH cyn? - 51 JlI06J1lO 6opl1l.. - llI,o BH 6Y)l.eTe iCTH - KYPKy lIH pu6y? - 51 ICTUMY pu6y. - llI,o BU 6Y1I.eTe nUTH - lIan lin Kaay? - 51 mhHM Y KaBY.
e. Make up dialogues as shown
MO-
In the example.
E x amp I e: BOpLU. Cyn. BII OYAere feTlI OoPLU 'III eyn? Mli fcTIIMCMO OoPLU (eYII).
Ka Ba. MOJIOK6. BII 6yneTe miTIl dBY 'Iii MOJIOK6? Mil miTIlMeMo day (MOJIoJ{6).
I. caJlO. M'sico. 2. CaJlaT. XOJlO)l.eUb. 3. PH6a. KYPKa. 4. lJaii. KaBa. 5. KOB6aca, 51ellHA. 6. BapeHHKH. KOTJleTH. 7. MOJlOKO. Psi>KaHKa. 8. M'sico. PH6a. 9. nUBO. BO.1I.a. 1O.¢PYKTH. TicTellKa. I I. Bod. CiK. D. Learn the conjugation of the following verbs: iCTIl (to eat)
mini (to drink)
I
Prc se nt T ense
•
"Dill, BOlla
TM, Tell, iCTb,
,'~
lI'elli
,',
•• '"
BOlli!
11016,
n'eM6
kTl!,
n'ere
i.llRTb,
n'IOTb
P ast Ten se BiH (H. TIl) BOll3 (H, Til) BOHIi (10111, BII)
IB,
,.IJla, IJlII,
'"
IIIIJl3 nllJlJi
E. Choose the needed verb for each sentence and use It III the Present and Past Tenses: E x amp I e: tCTH nRTIl Bi ll .. . MOJIOK6, a BOlla ..• Tlcre'lKo. Bill n'e MOJIOK6. a !lOlia iCTb Ticre'lKO, Bill IlIIB MOJIOK6, a BOlla fJla TiCTe'lKO.
1. Ha nepwe MH .,. cyn, a MHKMa ... 6opl1l., 2. faHHO, l1l.0 Tn ... ? - 51 ... BapeHUnerpo '" Ke¢>ip, a Mepi Ii LI.>KOH ... lIaH. 4. Mosi nO)l.pyra ... MOP03HBO, a H ,., KaIY, 5, IIJ.o nerpo ... Ha 3aKycKY? - Bili ". CaJiaT. a Mepi '" ciK. 6. 51 ..• pH6y. a MiA 6paT ." KOB6acY. 7. LI.PY3i ... YKpaiHcbKi CTpaBH. 8. TH ... aapeHHKH BpaHui? - Hi, H BapeHnKH B)l.eHb. IeH,3.
F. Answer the questions usIng the words given in brackets.
E x amp I e: lila Bill iB? (CM3T, pJi6a) Bill is CWT i pil6y.
I. IIJ.o TH TcH 3apa3? (60pl1l., M'flCO. A€llHH). 2. I..I..I,o Tn n'ew? (KaSa). 3. A WO iCTb rKull a? (aapeHHKH, cMeraHa). 4. IIJ.o MH h16? (KoB6aca). 5. llI,o aH nnJJli:? (psi>KalllK)];U ICTb? (pH6a, CaJlaT). 8. lIlo BOHa IAB>KJI.H D'e? (llaM, CiK). 9, llI,o BOHH J1}OOJIHTb? ($PYKTH, TicrellKa). 10. llI,o KYI1HJla JbKellH? (xYCTKa, HaMHcro). 11. IIJ.o KynHB nerpo? (KHH>KKa, >KYPliaJl).
,.
131
ADDITIONAL
READING
•
Mil BIlBlIa€MO YKpaiHcbKY MOSY. CbOrO,!l,Hi wOe-mil YPOK. Mil nHweMo CJlOS;) iI pelleHHR. Mil lIlIT(imo TeKCTIl. Mil p03nosi,ll,8.eMO onoBi,!l,aHHR. n6riM rOTyeMo 3aS,!l,aHHR. 3apa3 lIaw BIIKJla,!l,all 3amiTye, a Mil siAnosill.a€MO. BUlUlaiM'l: Mepi, 811 '1HTaJlII w6CTIlA TeKCT? Mepi: TaK, lIHTaJia. BUlUlaiJdKY 3P03YMhil Bnpaay. BulUlaOa'l: A all, BOr,ll,8.He, HanHCaJiH snpasy? BorotiH: TaK. BUKAaiJd'l: lIliTaHTe, 6Y.ll.b JlaCKa! Boeaax: clJ,e CMeTalla. H "iM CMeTaIlY. lJ,e KaSa. H n'}() Kasy. lJ,e pft.>KaIlK8. H n'}() pH>K8I1Ky. lJ,e KOB6aca. H 'iM Kos6acy. , . BUKllaiJd.'l: ,Uoope, BOr,!l,aHe! Mepi, Bli S>Ke 3P03YMiJlH? Mepi: T8K. «11.1,0 ue? - lJ,e pH>K8I1Ka. llI,o R n'}()? - H n'}() pR>KaHKY·' BU/UlaiJd'l: npaSIIJlbHo. ,UaJli, 6y,!l,b JlaCKa, n>KOHe. P.~H: «11(0 Tyr? - TYT 6oPlU, cyn, camh. lll.o R "iM? - H TM 6oPlU, cyn, CaJiaT. WoO TaM? - TaM M'RCO, MaCJ10, MOJlOKO. lll.o R"iM i n'}()? - 51 TM M'RCO Ii MaCJlO, R n'}() MOJlOKO. lll.o ue? - lJ,e pH6a H Kos6aca. lll.o R TM? - 51 1M pH6y Ii Kos6acy. lll.o TaM? - TaM KOTJleTII, sapeHIlKII, KY .LlOnOMOI'TH. TYT CMa'iHi KOTJlerH nO-KH'iBCbKH, KOTJlerH «MeTpo», CaJlaT, D.JiCQH.: Jl!i:KYIO, fl, Ma6YTb, iCTHMY KOTJle-rH nO-KHTBCbKH. MiH JJ;pyr Ka33s, w,o BOHH eMaqH!. CeMeH..' CbOro.nHi TyT 'IY.Ll6si BHHa. mo BH 6Y.LleTe miTH? D.:JfCOH.: 51 nOKJla.n31OCb Ha saw CMaK. CeMeH.: .ll66pe, H n;YMalO, w,o 3aKapn3TCbKi sHHa SM JlJOOHTe? D.:JfCOH.: 51 me HiKOJIH He nHS saKapn3TCbKi SHHa, CeMeH.: TO.Ll1 $I nponOHYIO SMHO CnpoMeHHcre», BOHo'lY.LlOse! D,:JfCOH.: JlRKYIO! CeMeH.: 3a sawe 3.LlOpOS' fl! D.:JfCOH.: 3a Hawy 3yCTpi'lt LESSON 7
DIALOGUES
•
D.'JICQH.: .ll66pHl1 JJ;eHb, n&rpe! BH Te>K Tyr?
flempo: lloopHlI .n.eHb, Jl>K6He! mo SH KynHJlH? lliKaBY (interesting) KHII>KKY, TYT YKpai HcbKi Bipwi (poems) if OnOSi.LlaHHfI. Mepi JltOOHTb siprni, ttl! He TaK? flempo: TaK, Mepi .Lly)/(e JltOOHTb 'IHTaTH sipllli. D.:J((;()H.: 3asTpa 'if .n.eHb HapOllJKeUHH (birthday), A KHH)/(' Ka - ue MiA nO.ll.apYHoK, llemp6: UiKaaa KlllhKKa - ue 'Iy.n.6aHA non.apYHoK. 51 TaKolK Jl..yMaIO (think), mo nOJl.apYBaTH (to present), )l(iHKH (women) JlIOOJlHTb rapHi npHKpacH (jewelry). D.:JfCOH:
133
[(~H: 0, ue H )],oope SHalO! 5I 6a..HB rapHe HaMllcTo (necklace). XO)],iMO pasoM i no-.Il.HBHMOCSI (have a look). nemp6: .ll.HSiTbCSl (look). ,U)f{OHe. }lKa r apHa 'iepSOHa xycTKa (red kerchief). A TaM 6iJla (white) , SMeBa (green), CHHR (blue). [(~H: TaK, XYCTKH: lIy)],oBi! 51KY XyCTKY Bli KynliTe? nemp6: 51 KynJIIO CHHIO XyCTKY. Mepi Jl.Y>Ke .mOOllTb cHHill KOJlip (color). 51 me XO'iY "yoHnl CYMKY II HaMHCTQ. Ji.~H,: 51Ke HaMlfcTo Bli xOKiTb (show), 6y)],b JlaCKa, 6iJlY CYMKyl npoOaeetib: BeJllfKY KKH SH KynIlJlH? 3. 5lKe onoBiAaHHfI CJIyxalOTb AiTH? 4. 51KY KHH>KKY BH qHTaere? 5. 5lKHH MY3eH BiASi)laJlH TYPHCTH? 6. 51Ka u.e r a3eTa?
Possessive Pronoun s in the Accusative Case Like adjectives possessive pronouns agree in gender, number and case with the noun they modify: Gender
I
Nomi native
Accusative
lUo Itei'
lUo aiH '/Kniti'
"""
MOll
nw~
nw' Feminine
'lil A?
Hliwa rasen Diwa "IXHR
HaWY raaery
'l111O?
",wy
i'x HlO
110ro 'if
MiA, TalA, Haw, Um, ixHlii, 110m, 'IliA?
Masculine Neuter Plural (all gen· ders)
li.or6
n
I
MOt, Taot, lIaWe , Dwe, ixHe, OOr6, 'lH£? MOi, noi, Hawi, .awi, ixlti, Aor6, 'lilT?
rio
n'
Ii
>KYPHaJl onooiaAHHR
{*YPIt~JlIl
r3SfTIl onoBin,aHHR
D. Make up questions by replacing the underlined possessive pronouns with the appropriate interrogative pronoun. E x am p 1 e: 51 'IRTiJo TIO.o T3SfTy-. liR.o r3shy R '1IlTlilO?
1. BiH lIHTae MOJO KHH>KKY. 2. lliTH CJIyxatoTb Hawe onoBi)l;aHHH. 3. 51 6a'lHB TBo€' Micro. 4. Jl.>KOH Bi)l;B iAaS Harn MY3eH. 5. MH JlJOOHMO Horo siprni. 6. 51 JlI06JI0 ixHIO SYJll.Il.lIO. 7. T YPHCTH 6aqtfJlH Barny WKMy. 8. BORa qHTae TSOt }f{ypRaJlH. E. Complete the sentences using the appropriate form of the necessary possessive pronoun. Ex 3 mp I e: Ue II. BH!'ii'lHTe ... CM. BH Cia'lHTe Mili CM. "' •.
l. ll.e fl. BH (5fIqHre ... ¢16m. 2. IJ.e BOHH. MH CJIyxaJlH ... nicHIO. 3. IJ.e TH. 51 'H1TalO '" JlHCT. 4. IJ.e .D.>KOH. 51 6a'lHB ... KiMH3.Ty. 5. IJ.e Mil. BII orJlS1HYJlH ... MicTO. 6. I.le aH . MH mOOHMo ... Biprni. 11\,
F. Insert the given adjective or pronoun In Its correct form: (I) CMa""aa, CMa""a. CMa""t.
CMlJ""i
I. .lliKOH IB ... XOJIOJtelI,b i ... CaJiaT. 2. BaTbKO KynHs ". Kos6acY. 3. MH iJiH ... caJlo. 4. MaT}! nPKrorYBana •.. BapeHHKH i ... nHpir. "oead,
"oea, "oet . Hoel
5. MH 6a'lHJlH ... BYJlHUi, ... unow,y • ... reaTp. ". Micro. 6. BOHll ormiHynH ... CeJlo. 7. Cecrpa 'IHTae ... KHH>KKY. lIiAd, lIlAa, lIiAt. lIiAt
8. Mepi nlOOHTb ... KBiTU: ... JliJlelO, ... TPOHH)ty •... pOMeH. 9.51 Kynllna ... HaMHcro. 10. MaTH KynHJla ... CYKHIO i ... KOCTJOM. ynpalHcbltull, ynpalHCblta. y"pa~Hc bHe, YHpatHc6H'
II. 51 JIl0MJO ... MOSY, ... nicHi. 12. neTpO H Mepi BHBlIalOTb ... MOSy. 13. BOIiK nHnll ... BHHO. 14. Y1I6pa MH Jtosro CJIyxaJlH ... Hap0JtHHx niceUb. (2) Mid, MOR, MOE, Mol
I. BH 6aqHJlH ... ceJl6. 2. Tyr BR 6allHTe ... JtiM. 3. BORa 3Hae ... JtPymHRy. 4. BOHel lIHTae ... JlUCTH.
mettl, meoil., m806, m80i 5. MR orJlHHYJlH ... Micro. 6. 51 3HalO ". CiM'JO. 7. MH 3YCTpiJlR 8. 51 JnOMJO ... Bipwi. rl, tl026 9. lJ,e OKcaHa. 51 6aqHB ... AiM. 10. L1.e OJleHa. 51 Jn06J1JO ... cecrpy . II. L1.e MaK' CUM. MH syCTpiJlH ". 6aTbKa. 12. U.e CeMeH. 51 6allHB ... KiMHaTY .... Jli>KKO .... wa$y, i ... CTiJI. Haw, Hawa, Nawe, "awt 13. TYPHCTH ornHHYJlH ... Micro. 14. BOHH CiiiqffJlR ... 6YAUHKff, canH, napKH. 15. BoHU ormlHYJlff ... YHiBepCHTet i ... 6i6JJiOTeKY. 16. BOHU 6hHJIK ... JlHinpo. 17. BOHK nOJll06uJlH ... YKpaiHY. hH'd, tXH.R, tXH6.
lxI"
18. 51 6allHB ... rOTMb, ... KiMHliTy. 19. 51 3HalO npi3BHlUe. 20. MH ormiHYJlH saBoJtH. G. Learn the Present Tense of the verb dueamucJI (to look, to watch). Note the pronundatlon lor the 3n1 person:
H ,IlHsmOcH (ll.nBJIIOcb) Tn ,IlUBKWCH BiH (BOHa) JtHBHTbCH (ll.uBHu":a)
MH AHBHMOCH {ll.HBHMOCb} BH .nHBHreCH (ll.HBRTeCb) BOHU JtUBJlHTbCH (ll.UBJlb aU":a)
H. Fill In the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb dueUmucR In the Present Tense:
1. lUo TH pOOHW? - 51 ... $iJIbM. 2. A 1Il0 ... MaTH? BORa ... nepedllY no TeJleBi30· py. 3. B,iTbKO A 6paT ... ¢lyT66n. 4. KOJIU CeCTpa ... nepe.nalli no TeJIeai3opy? - YBe· '1epi. 5 . .aim ... KOHLI;epT no TeJleai3opy. 6. Bn ... $iJlbM? - TaK, MH 33B>KJl.n ... $iJlb' MIl. no TeJleBi3opy. 137
ADDITIONAL
READING
•
BWUlaOG,Il: LJ.pysi! HOBHM YPOK .u.yme JJerKHH. BH sposYMiml CbOllilill YPOK. OOrJlaHe? Eom{lH: TaK. HanpHKJIa.u.: ll.e CTiJ!. 51KHll ue CTiJJ? - ll.e HOBHM criJJ. 51KHM CTiJi BH 6allHTe? - 51 6allY HoaHM CTiJi. BWUlaOG't: lloopel A Tenep. ll>KOHe, tHfniMTe BnpaBY. ll.')IC()H: «Ue BiKHO. 51Ke ue BiKHO? - Ue HOBe BeJIHKe aiKHo. 51Ke BiKHO BH 6allHTe? -51 6allY HOBe BeJIHKe BiKIIO, Ue JlOWKa. 51Ka ue .n.owKa? - Ue cTapa .u.owKa. 51Ky JlOWKY BH 6allHTe? - 51 6allY cTapy JlOIllKY. ll.e CTiJ1bUI. 51Ki ue CTiJIbUi? - Ue Hoai CTiJIbUi. 51 Ki criJ1bld BH 6allHTe? - 5I 6a"lY HOBi criJIbUi. BUKAaodKe xO'lY nocJlyxaTH Horo (him). 3aoTpa OiH cniuaTHMe (to sing)? nemp6: 30H'IaHHot BYJ1.YTb oHcTynaTH (to perform) cTYJ1.eHTH n aKTopH (actors). Mepi: nerpe, a TH Maew 3anpoweHHR (do you have an invitation) Ha oellip? flemp6: AJlK}f(e! (It goes wit hout saying), 51 me XO'ly sanpOCHTH n}f{olla n .. . Mtpi: Koro? nemp6: TsolO nOJ1.pyry. , M epi: HKj nOJ1.pyry? HK II SBYTb? (What is her name?) flemp6: r[ sayTb nmeHH rpa6ap. Mepi: niKet'm yme npHlxaJJa? KOJll.i? flemp6: Hi, BOHa 6YJ1.e TyT saBwa BpaHui. Mepi: 51saBIKJ1.H pa.a.a 6a'lHTH H (glad to see her). flemp6: 3aoTpa BpaHui Mil sycTpiHeMO JI.>KeHH, a BOe'le· pi sanp6cnMo i'i i JI.>KOHa Ha crYJ1.eHTCbKHH Bell ip. I !blHTp6 rllaTiOK Ukrainian singer.
People's Art iste of the USSR, well-known
139
•
a:JiCOH: .ll66poro paHKY. raJlliHol PaA"" sac 6a'lHTH! (Glad to see youl) raAtiHa: 0, .amoHe! .ll06pH):leHb! KaTo (whom) 811 3y~ cTpi'laue? (are you meeting?) .aXON: llpY)KHHY H cHHa. rQAima: LJy.llOso! 8M 6YAere Si.llnOllHBaTH pasoM? Il:J((()H: TaK. A BM, raJllilio, sycrpitl3€Te tiM npOBOA>Ka· eTe? (seeing off). ra;ulHa: 0, A lie Jll06.1110 npOBO.ll.>K3TH . 51 3ycTpi'ullo 6aTbKa H 6paTa. D.3ICOH: Bli Ma€Te 6paTa? HK Hor6 3B)'Tb? r aAl:ma: Aoro 3ByTh naBJIo. Bill me WKOJIiip (schoolboy) . 51 SanpOCH.ll3 Hor6 H 6aTbKa aiJl.si.naTH KIt"is. naBJlO me HiKOJIH (never) He Oya Tyr. A HK asaTH Baworo eHHa?
(What is your son's name?) OJlf,!cb. BiH TaKolK WKOJuip. ra.AJlna: BaillY lI.PY)KHHY saanl ll)KeAH?
IlJICOH:
P':JfCOH:
TaR. BM 3Ha€Te
H? Ii
rQAUHa: Hi. Mepi Jloope P'JiCOH:
TaK.
TaK.
3Ha.€.
BOHR pasOM Y'fltJlHCSI (went to school together).
rQAUHa: A 8M AaSHO 6al.lHJlH .nPY)KHHY A cHHa? D.JlCOH: Hi. AJle .nY)Ke XOIfY n06aIfHTH ix (them). raAL1H a: ~HBiTbcSI! (Look!) TaM neTpO H Mepi. D.;XCOH: 80HH 'ieKJiJOTb MeRe (are waiting for me). ramiHa: nerpo B)Ke n06a'iHB Hac (us). flemp6: YBara, .nPY3il nOI3.n! D.;XCOH: OJHkK>, .ll,)KeAH! 5IKHH SI pa.a.HH! OAeCb: TaTycK>! MH B)Ke npHixaJlHI D.;xceiJ.H: D.06pHAeHb, JltOOHHI 0, ne-rpe, Mepi! BM TaKO)K TYT? 51Ka npIIEMH3 sycrpilll nemp6: JIacKaBo np6c.HMo, Jlooi .nPY3i! KHTB qeKa€ Ha sael D.;xceim: D..ol5pH,IleHb, KH€Bel
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
KOn) ace whom r.hip evening party cryAtHTCLKHA ad; student HeBlI(C? Really? YJI.ooneHHA ad; favorite CnrBitt singer au6p actor 3Bnp6weHHR invitation Ailoltel It goes without saying! ~K Bac SdTM (saYTL)? What is your name? (iii How do they call you?) P....HA (pw) aac "'lIlTHI Glad to see youl Ao6ptiAeHlo1 Good afternoonl wltomip schoolboy
1luiHa raHHa ; 3. Miil 6itTbKO llMHTPO; 4. MOR ceCTpa HaTaJIKa; 5. "'·l OR MaTiI OJleHa; 6. Miii: Apyr OJlecb. ADDITIONAL
READING
BWUlai)d'!: n66pllIi. .Il..eHb , Apysi1
CmyiJbl.mu: noopilli. .llellb, IBaHe n e-rpoBHlI.yl BUIUlai)dll.· Ci.ll.aHTe, 6YJl.b JlaCKa! CbOrO.LI.Hi MII noaTopHMO aOcbMHH YPOK. Crryxaihe yaa>Kllo ii: aiJlnoai.ll.aii:Te. Mepi, KY.ll.H aH XO.ll.MJlH all.opa? Mepi: y qopa MH xOlUiJlIl B Te:hp. BUIUlai)a'l..· lIl,o BH TaM CJIyxaJm? Mepi: MI-I cJlyxaJlH onepy. BUIUlai)d'l.: n>KeiiJl, Koro BM TaM sycTpiJlIl? D.~iiH.: TaM MM sycTpiJlM naworo .LI.pyra n eTpa CeMenOBMlI.a i Horo J].O'lKY MapiJO. BUIUlai)d'l.: no6pel Bll BiJ].nosi.ll.aJlM npaBMJlbHO. 3apas .R me pas nOBTOpib HOBY TeMY, A Bll nHwiTb, 6Y.ll.b JlaCKa,
Ulo
11
KorO
03'1Y? OOllY?
11
51 6allY Micro, 6y.rllinOK, BYJlIIUfO, nnomy, 51 oollY llPyra, n611Pyry.
A Tenep, BorAane , 'lHTaii:Te BnpaBY. EOeddH: «Ue Miii .ll.pyr . Bi H sHite MOra .ll.pYr a, Ue TBin 6paT. Bin SHae TBoro GpaTa. Ue Haw GaTbKO. BiH sHite HaWOro 6aTbKa, Ue Baw cyciJ].. BiH SHae BaWOrO cychla. U e iXHiH llJl.ll.bKO, Bill sllae lxHboro .nH.ll.bKa, Ue Horo CMH. Bin sHae Horo cHHa . l.le j'j OIlYK. BiH sHae Ii oHYKa,lI BUlUlaiJd'!: noope, BorJ].aHe! A Tenep nllwiTb.
'IliA? MiA TBUI A,or6
'Illi/6ro?
1
" roo
"'w MW
iXlIiA
Mor6 TSOTO A9rO ii' lIaworo ailworo i'xllboro
1
ICI'1I8
J
'Id? Moil TBoil AorO ~,.
"
HaUla ",w, h(llll
'!KIb?
)
I
tllO'lKa
I
MOIO TIIOIO Horo
~ .'.
1
"
iAO'lKY
IxlllO
I
II~WY I,I8wy
143
LESSON 9
DIALOGUES OMCb: T,hy. TN 1l\OJl,HH bAHB"8 eKckypci!O? (did you go on an excursion every day?) D,'JfCOH.: MaiiJKe (a lmost) W.O)l;HR. 51 He TiJIbKH CiaraTO bARB, H 6araro XO)].HB (walked). OIliCb: A KY.u.H (where) TH B)f{e Koaua? D,'JfCOH: 51 B)Ke XO.D.HB H3 BHCTaBKY (to the exhibition).
Y TeaTp (to the theater) ... cr3J1.i6H? /l.:JICOH: I H3 CTa,a,ioH. 51 AHBHBCH TaM 4>yT66.n. OMCb: l{YJI,oBOI (Splendid!). 51 TaK6>K x6qy niTH (to go) Ha <j>yr66JI. a",OH.: HeoAMiHHo (certainly) niJl.eMo! OAiCb: A H3 nnAilK (to the beach) TII 13.QH8? D.'JfCOH.: UI.e Hi. MH noi.n;eMo H3 nJllUK pasOM, A66pe? OAiCb: A KOJUi:? CbOro,nHi? I1(}fCOH: Hi, cbOroAHi MH nOiJl.eMO Ha eKcKYPcifO i ofmlHeMO Micro. OAiCb: A ne-rp6 " Mepi JIaflllYKH Te>K nol.nyTb? a{}tC()H: Hi, BOHn CbOrOJJ;H i iJl.YTb Y MyseH. A B,neHb MH pasoM ni)l.eMO rymiTH B napK B Myserl, H3 KOHUePT,
OJliCb: A
H3
(for a walk in the park). Tyr '1y.n.oB i mipKHI OMCb: 51 He x6'1Y rymiTH, H XOqy nmiBaTH (to swim). D.~H: TH w;e BCTHrHew (You still have time) , CHHY. CKOPO (soon) MH nol.n.eMo Ha 40pHe MOpe (to the Black Sea). TaM TH nmlBaTHMew 1ll0.n.HH. OMCb: MH OrJlHHeMO KH"iB i KaHiB, a n6TiM noi.n.eMO Ha Mope? D.~OH: MH me He h.n.HJlH B ceJl6. TaM )KHBe MiA .n.H.n.bKO Cremifr. OMCb: 0 TaK, Haw AiJJ.YCb (grandpa) .n.Y)Ke XOTiB n06aK ... ,llO,llOMY? 6. A all ... .n;O,llOMY? - TaK. lxom" 7. 51 ... BiAnQlII{BaTH. 8. KY.IlH BH ... Bi.llnO'lHBaTH? - MH ... Ha Mope. 9. n eTpo ... Y rOpH. 10. OKcaHa ... B ce.no. 11. KOJlli TH .. ' AOAOMY? - Bpauui. 12. KoJ'll.f TOOl .IlpY3i ... AOAOMY? - YB€:"Iepi. The imperfective verbs imU and beamu have the correspondi ng perfective forms: imU. nimU, txamu, noixamu. The verbs nimu, rwtxamu denote the action in the initial stage (to start going), while the imperfective imu. ixamu denote the motion in process (to be going). 145
B. Insert the perfecti ve verbs nlmU, nolxamu In the correct fonn of Past and Future Tenses usinJ! the text of b ercise A. Example: 51 ". ryJlJlTll (ninl). 51 nilUOD (niUlJl3) rYJlflTH. 51 niAY rYJlflTll.
The Accusative Case of Direction The noun in the accusa ti ve case with the prepositions Ha or y (8) mean ing to denotes the direction of motion and answers the question KyaU? (where to?). The accusati\'e case of di rection is used on ly with the verbs of motion. The words used in the accusative wit h the preposition Ha and those with y(8) musl be memorized: KYAH Dll i.!leTe (i'aere)? H3 YKp3i'HY ¥ (B) KapnaTll H3 Mope Ii (D) KPllM 113 BHCT3BKY 113 pi'lKY 113 CT8Jli611
Ha KOlluepT lla eKcKypcho 113 n,lllnK
y (D) MySCJi
Ii (D) r6pH 1:1 (a) Kin6
y (B) tt3TP y (B) napK y (1'1) Mar3sl1.H
C. Make up questions as shown In the example. Ex 3 m pie: BiH lAC H3 CTM ioH. KyAfl Bill illC?
(I) I. YpiiHUi MH nOiXaJlH ua BHCT3BKY. 2. BaTbKO niwoB Ila aaB(),!l. 3. D.iTlt ·iJ1.)'Tb Y KiHo. 4. YBeqepi TYP lfcTH niJ1.YTb Ha KOHW~p T . 5. 3a8Tpa Mil nol.ll.eMo 8 KapnaTIl . 6 . .MaTH niwJJK). F. Insert the correct {onn of the given verb. Open the brackets: Im U
I. 51 .. . (YHiaepCHTer) ypaHui. 2. n6TiM MH •.. 06i.llaTH (peCTOpaH). 3. A 8U ..• (napK nJUDK). 4. Ky.rtH SOHII ... ? Bomi ... (KOHUepT), a MH ." (K iH6). hamu 5. MHK6.n:a apaHui ... (po66Ta). 6. MH pa30M ... (eKcKYpciH). 7. .aiKOH i JJ.}f{eHII ... (sHcTasKa) B.ll.ell b. 8. YsetJepi H • . • Ha crYJl.eHTCbKHH ae'lip, a TH ." (Te.:iTp). nlmU 9. YlJopa MM ... cHillaTH (pecropaH). IQ. nerpo ... (Kaq,e). I I. 3aBTpa ramiHa (YHiBepcHTlh). 12. Cecrpa B>Ke ... (cran,ioH). nolxamu 13. YtIopa BBetIepi MIl .•• (eKcKypciH). 14. Haw i llPY3i ... (KpHM). 15. 51 ". 3aBTpa (nml>K). 16. MiA 6paT ." (ropH) BtIOpa. 17. 3aBTpa TH '" (3aBoll). 18. CecTpa B>Ke ... (nowTa). Verbs of Motion xooumu, boumu The verbs of motion can be divided into two groups: a) denoting the action of going performed b) denoting the action of going in general. a repeated habitual action in difonce in a definite di rection: ferent directions: a66
•
BiH ille.
iT". XOllHTH haTIl. 13llHTIl
Learn the conjugation for the Present Tense of the
BiH XOllHTb. imperfecti~e VC'10S
XOAHTII
H XOJllKY Til X0J1I1111 aill (Bomi) Xb){IITb
KHHa JlIOOHTb ... Ha BHCTaBKH. 4. KOJIH MH ... Ha normy, MH KynMml ra3erH.5. 51 m06.lIIo ... . 6. BOHli lJacTO ... Ha cTa,n,ioH. lxamu, lSQumu 7. Mu lIacro ... Ha eKcKYpcii'. 8. Komi MH ... Y KpHM, MH 6allHJlH nO.'IH, Jlieli, rOpH. 9. 51 Jl106.lIIo ... Y Jlie. 10. ,Upysi lIaCTo ... Ha 40pHe Mope. t 1. 51 3aB>KAIl ... B YHiBepCHTeT YAeHb. 12. BOHli Jli06JJRTb ... 8 KapnaTH. I. Answer the questIons using the words given in brackets: Ex
3
m pie: KyAH 11K i".ztere? (eKcKYpciR). MH "'ACMO Ha excKYpcho.
I. KYAH nOiXaJlH Bawi APY3i? (YKpaiHa). 2. KYAH BH lJaCTO lsAHTe? (ropH). 3. KYAH BM nOIAeTe BiAnOIJHBaTH? (40pHe Mope). 4. KYAH nol'xas Balli 6paT? (KapnaTH). 5. KY.il.H niwJJa OKcana? (KOHUepT). 6. KYAll i,u.yTb AiTH? (napK). 7. Ky.nH nOlxaJlH TYPHCTII? (BHCTaBKa). 8. Ky.nH lJaCTO XOAHTb n erpo? (cra,nioH). 9. Ky,nH i,nYTb Bawi 6aTbKH? (KpHM). 10. KYAH niwJIli: CTy.neHTH? (MY3eH). ADDITIONAL
•
READING
Cmyi}eHmu: 'uOOPHH .neHb , IBaHe nerpoBHlJy l BUKAood<e ,UOOPHH AeHb, .nPY3i1 s:iK CnpaBH.? KYAH BH 3apa3 i,nere:? D.:HCON: Mil H,neMO 8 YHiBepCHTeT. CKOPO 3aHHTTl'I. BUK.AOOd~: KYAH BH XOAMJlH BlIopa? rHam: Yllopa MH 6araTO XO,nHJlH i h.nHJIH. MH b,ll,HJlH Ha BHCTaBKY, XO,ll,MJlH B MY3eH, nOTiM Ha nJlSl>K. BUK/laaa~: A Bil B>Ke XO.ll,liJlH 8 Tearp? nemp6: Hi. MH cbOro.nHi BBe'lepi niAeMo B onepHHH Te,iTp. BY.neMo .nHBHTIlCSI 6aJle-r «!Iinel'!:». Bu/(/l(wd~: A KOJIM 8M noiAere ,Il,O.nOMY?
'"
D.3Iccm: CnO'IaTKY MH nOi.n.eMo nO.n.OpoiKyaaTH. MH ai.n;ai.n;aEMo JIbaia, 4epHiaui, ~m ropo.n;. n6TiM MH noi.n;eMO B O.n;ecy, .n;aJli a KpHM i SHoa y KHIs. TfJlbKH n6TiM MH 110sepHeMocR ,llO.n.OMY. BwUlaOcie, MH is.n;HJlH B ceno. BUlC.Aa8ti~: Tenep nHllIhb, 6YAb JlaCKa. KYAII jI iAY? 51 iny 8 Tebp. 51 iny • Ka~. 51 lAy Ha eYJlHlJ.IO .
•
D.3ICOH: )J.66PllA .n;eHb, MHKMO IaaHoaH'Iyl MUlWAa: 1l0Cipli;teHb, .n;pysil .nyme .n;66pe, mO aH npHHWJIIH Ci.n;aHTe, Ciy.n;b micKal D.3ICOH: MHKMO IsaHoBH'IY, MH .n;Y>Ke XOlleMO noixaTH y JIbais, YepHiau.i, :Y'mropo.n;, no6yaaTH B KapnaTax. MWcOAa: TaK, .n;oope. Ue .n;yme ulKaaa nOAopO>K. D.3fret1H: A TaM MO>HHa lloope ai.n;nOllHTH? MWcOAa: 3aH'IaHHol KapnaTH - ue I(y.n.oae Micne. MomHa noixaTH B 51pi!MlIY. TaM .n;YiKe raPHO: rOpH. JliCK, cBiiKe noaiTpH. MomHa notxaTH a MiiKHaponllHH TaCiip eBepXOaHHa) . TaM TaKoiK rapHO. D.3HXJN: AJle Mit me XOlleMO noixaTH B Kp"M. D.3ICet1H: TaK, TaK. MH llyme XOl(eMO no"ixam Ha YopHe Mope. MUlcOAa: 6ynb JlaCKa. TaM MomHa npeKpaCHO npoaectH lIac. Bll OrJlJiHeTe I(Ylloai Micra, KpHMCbKi ropH ... D.3KiOH: A MomHa noh!,!TH i a KPHM, i a Onecy? MuxOAa: 3BH'IaHHol Orme, $I samkylO Bawy npOrpaMy. Cnollan:y eKcKypciH a KaHia. n6TiM nonopoiK no JIbaoaa, 4epHiBuia, Y)Kropona. TaM Bil TpOXH ai.n.nOI(HHeTe, a naJli noiJleTe a Ollecy i a KpHM. )J.66pe? D.3ICeuH: ll.e .n;YiKe uiKaaa nporpaMa. AJle MH me xOlieMo noixam a KOJlfl)cn ellpym6a) . TaM iKHae Haw crap"H .n;H.n;bKO Crenau. 149
MllKOAa: BY,II;b mkKa , KOJlrOcn «JlpY>K6a» He,ll;aJl(!KO, BH MOmeTe nOiXaTH TYAH SaBTpa a66 nicJlfl.3.3.BTpa. P''''OH: )lHKY€MO, MHKMO IBaHoBH'IY! ~e 'IYAOBO! MllKOJla: 3.3.BTpa fI. 3aMOBJilO KBIlTKH. JJ,,,,eiiH: llI,HPO AHKY€MO!
•
OMCb: TaTY, W,O MH 6Y,ll;eMO POOMTif Cboro.a:H i? P.~H: CnO'l.3.TKY MH ni.a:eMO B Ka¢'e, nocIli,lla€MO. nOTiM II XO'lY niTH Ha nOWTY, ai.nnpaSHTIl JlIlCTH AOllOMY . OMCb: 51 Tem XO'lY niTH Ha nOrIITY. 51 XOIIY KynHTH MapKIl. JJ,,,,eiiH: A S Mara3HH MIl nilleMO? .a~OH: BY.Il.b }laCKa. MomHa niTit B Mara3 "H «KaWTB.H». TaM lIy.a:osi eyaeHipH. n6T iM ni.a:eMo a YHiaepMar «YKpai'lIa». OMCb: 51 He XOIIY a Mara3HH. 51 XOIIY Ha craaioH. TaM cboro.a:Hi 0YJl.YTb uiKaBi 3MaraHHA. P'~H: MH ni.a:eMO a YHiaepeHTeT Ha YPOK, a TH niAew Ha craJl.iOH. p'",eiiH: Hi, 51. He Jl.03BOJlHIOI CTa.a:ioH .a:aJleKO. OAiCb: MaMYCIO! naBJlO i raJlMHa IBaHiBHa TaKom niJl.YTb. BOHH 3anpOWYBaJiH MeHe. ll",eiill: ,U66pel AJle caM He xo.a:HI OAiCb: CaM He ni.a:Y, CJIOBO lleeril p';)ICeiiH: ,D.moHe, a KOJlli MH noi.a:eMo Ha eKcKYPcilO? 51.a:Yme XOIIY OrJlHHYTH MicTO. ll:JfC()H: EKCKypciA oYJle 3aBTpa BpaHUi. JJ,,,,e(iH,: A BBellepi Kylt.K MH niJl.eMo? 1l:JfC()1l: MomHa niTl! a Ka¢'e «XperuaTHK», MomBa niTK S pecTopaH «MJlHH». TaM MOiKBa ,noope nOaellep5l.TH, ,Il66pe ai.n.oOtuiTH, nOCJIyxaTH YKpaiHcbKHX niceHb. MomHa niTH Ha KOHuepT, Y reaTp . .MomHa niTii Ifa cTYJl.eHTCbKHH sellip a YHiBepcHTe-r. MO>KHa niTH .. . ll",eiiH: Yee ue .a:Y>Ke uiKaBol 51 ace XO'lY noMIIHTHI P.~H: Tll Bce ue nooallHw.
LESSON 10
DIALOGUES ll",eliH: OJleclO, TH ru.e He COHW? (aren't you sleeping yet?) B>Ke Oi3lfO (late), Ha JJ.BaH8.AU,RTY (a quarter past eleven). OAiCb: Hi, MaMo. SI lIHTaB i lIeKilB Bac. lJ,e Jl.Y>Ke uiKaBa KHH>KKa opo (about) KHHH (Kievites). ll",eiiH: A TH Bce (everything) p03YMiew? OA/kb: He 30Bci~L AJIe TyT lIYJl.oBi cp6TO. 51 BIKe ll,66pe 3H81O Micro. P'~OH: MOJloll,eubl SlK TH opoois (spend) Bellip? O.iU?Cb: ,D.66pe! naBJlO i R XOll,HJlU rymlTlf. o.",e(Vf.' raJlMHa IaaHiBHa Te>K XOJl.HJla? O.iU?Cb: TaK. BOHii AYlKC uiKaBo p03nosinaJia (very interestingly told) npo npo naM'SlTHHKH (monuments), npo KlHiH. '/B€'Iepi KH'IB JJ.Y>Ke raPHHi'!. /J.:JiCOH: raJl HHa i BaHiBHa.a:06pe BRae iCTopho (history). BOHa slIliTeJlbKa. OA(kb: naBJIO TaK6~{ oaraTo 31Ia€. Bill p03nOBi)J.8B opo MicTO .ll.OHeubK, npo (mines), opo oaTbKa. YJoro oaTbKO - waxTKOH i L\>KeHH 3ycrpiJlH ne-rpa XMeJlbKa. 2. XMeJlbKO p03nOal,llaa npo Micro !loHeI.1bK. 3. JIiKap p03noai,llaa npo ,IlPY)KHHY H ,IlOllKY. 4. BiH uiKaBO p03noai.a.a8 npo YKpaiHY. 5. MapiJl lIeKa.na 6aTbKa. 6. MH npollHTa.nH KHH)f(KY npo KHla. 7. MH'IacrO lIHTaeMO r33ent. C. Make up dialogues as shown In the example. E x a mp J e: JJ.e Cry.ll.tHT (OhHTH). KonS BH Oa'IHJlH? MH Oh llJlH CTY.ll.eHTa_ JJ.e CTy.J.tHT (p03noBiAam). npo !loro BH p03nosiAAere? MH p03nosiAaEMo npo CTY.l.tHTa.
1. Ue CRH (JIl06HTH). 2. Ue waxrap (pooooai.a.aTH). 3. Ue JliKap (3ra.a.yaaTH). 4. l.l.e CTy.a.eHT (.a.YMaTH) . 5. Ue YKpafHa (nHcaTH). 6. Ue aHKJla,a,a'l (3an.HTaTu). 7. Ue n6.a.opolK (MpiJlTH). 8. Ue n6./tpyra ('IeK8.TH). 9. Ue CTaTIH (nHcaTH). 10. Ue BaCHJlb (m06HTH). Personal pronouns in the accusative case: Nominative
I
Xro'
,.•
Accusative IKypH3J1 CHilE H3MHCro ra3eTII uiKliBi >KYPlIaJlH lIi CHlti CYK lIaMHCTa
I I I
Accusative lUo BOHa KynHJla? uiKliBY ra3ky CllHIO CyKlI10 L{iK3.BHft >KYPK3J1 CHHE H3MKCTO . a . ra3kH UIK Bi >KYPH8J1H CKHi CYKHi H3MHCTa
I I
Endings
.y
••
I 1
Same as in the nomin3tive case
Endings for the accusative case of possessive pronouns and adjectives which modify animate nouns: Gender
,"
"
Masculin~
I
Nominativ~
~aw HOSHIi cTylteHT i"xHili CTapHA Y'lHTeJIb
II~aworo
Accusative
Ho8610 CTylteHTa i"XHb01O cTap010 y'lKTeJIIi '1Hi101O? ,.KOro?
~
0
v; Feminine
.~awa I XHJI
HaWY HOBY no.npyry tXH/o CTapy TiTKY
HOM, noftPyra crapa T1TKa
'I"tO? JlKY? All genders
HaWNX HOBilx crYAeHTiB tXHix CT!PIix. l'iroK
Hawi HOBi Cl'YJleHTH i'XHi crapl TITK"
I
Endings -0..,
~ ." .~
·ix
'IMU? AKb?
Review
EXERCISES A. Answer the questions using the appropriate 'onn of the words given to the rlghl: .
I. Xro cniBaB YKpalHCbKHX niceRb?
) 2. Opo KOro mhnYTb ra3e-rH? MOJlO.n.HH cniBaK 3. Koro cry.n.eHTH 3anpOCHJlH Ha Bellip? 4. Xro ).Oro HarnOrO ,Q,slabKa. Bill KOJlr6cnHHK. OIJecb: Haw ,Q,HabKo CrenaH Te:lK KOJlrOcI1HHK. flatJM: LIH" aH,Q,bKo? OAiCb: 'uHabKo OrenaH - !SpaT Moro alaa. Bill aanpocHB Hac BiaBi,n,aTH ceJlo. 3aBTpa Mit nOlneMO TyaM (there). flCL/J/l6: 0, ue ,Q,Y>Ke u.iKaBo. AJle R Jl.YMaB, mo MH aaBTpa paaoM ni.l1.eMO lIa q,yT66J1. OAicb: Ha >KaJlb, Hi. Ane H CKOPO nosepHycb (I'll return soon). flasA6: n06pe. H 'IeKaTHMY me. liu(alO Jl.06pe nposecTH qacl (Have a nice time!) OAicb: JJ.siKYIO, naBJIe. 158
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OAiCb: TaTY , ue B}Ke ceJlO HaWarO aHn;bKa CTemina? ll~OH: T aK, C!iHY. /11M BIKe npniX8JIH .
O,'J/CeUH: D.fiilbKO CTenaH B}!{e 'IeKae Hac. XO.n;iMO.
O,MbKO: Ao6pH)leHb , Aopori rOCTi (dear guests). JIacKaBO npocHMo! Map iJl: np"HMin.
XJli6-clJlb l (Trad itiona l Ukrainian bread and salt welcome; here - words of welcome.) D.~OH,: llfiKyeMot HH3bKHH YKJl iH uiJ).
HaWarO 6aTbKa i
(Best regards from our fa t her!)
D.,'JabKO: Inilpo
JlsiKY€MO! 3axo.n;hTe LlO HaWaY xaTHi
ll~H: I1.HKY€Mol
o.,WbKO: 3uaHOMTecH, u.e MOR .nPY ~IO{Ha KaTepHHa n erpiBHa. A ue Hiiwi ,niTH. neTp6 - KOM6aJiHep (combine operator), CeMeH - TpaKTOpHCT (tractor driver), Mapifl arpoHoM (agronomist) KOJlr6cny. KHJHfHa -
0."'011,: llYiKe
n pHE~lHo
JliKap. A oeb i mimi OUYKH. 6a'lHTH Bac p.hOM . A 8M, CTemiue MaKapOBIIIIY , me npa-
uJOeTe?
1l.MbKO: H i.
ll.PY~I{liHa i H B}Ke neHcioHePH (pens ioners), BiJl,nO'lHBa€Mo. P,'JICetlH: ,llorJUIJI,aeTe (look after) OIlYKiB? TimKa: OH YKH XO.n;HTb Y .n;HTS.t{HA ca.n;OK (kindergarten) , Y UlKOJlY , a eTenaH MaKaPOBHtt - Ha pitt KY. D.fliJbKO: AHK}I{e l H SaB3s.TH A pH6anKa (en thus iastic fi sherman) . BH HaUlY pitt KY 6a IHlJl H? 1l.~H: T aK, MH 6attHJIlI pi'lKY. BeJlliK i nMs. (f iel ds) , 4lePMH (farms) BaUloro KOJlr6cny «,ll.PY)f(6a» (KflBe CMH (Haw crapHH y'l.HTeJlb). 9. MH 'IHTa€MO JlHcr (MOJIOJl.i KaHaJl.u.i). 10. M H CJlyxaJlH KOHuepT (MOJlOlli YKpaiHcbKi cn iBaKH). T he genitive case answering the question Rlaitl? (what k ind?) denotes possession or belonging in a wider sense, i. e. concerning not only people.
5IK8 ue KapTa? . lJ.e K6ro? 5IKi u.e CTY.II.eHTH? 6 4-1945
U,e lJ.e U,e lJ.e
KOHW~PT YKpaiHcbKoi ni cH i.
ByJlHUH ·Haworo ceJla. cp6T0 HOBoro sasoJl.Y. crYJl.eIlTH Hallloro iHCTMTYTY .
161
l. In the genitive singular some masculine nouns denoting premises or buildings have the ending -y, -}():
2. In the genitive singular neuter nouns have the ending -a , -S(:
Gen.
Nom. Gen.
3aBO'!!; - 3aBo.Qy iHCTHTYT - iHcTHTYTY KOJIrOCn - KOJIr6cny 6Y'!!;HHOK - 6Y.llHHKY MY3M - MY3e}()
MicTO - MicTa ceJlo - ceJla nOlle - no;ul Mope - MOps(
Nom.
D. Complete th e sentences by putting the words given In brackets into the genitive case: 1. Y'lopa MH XOMfJlH Ha KOHuepT (YKpalHCbKa nicHR). 2. 51 JlI06J1IO Bipwi (YKpaiHc.bKi noeTH). 3. B'Iopa BHcTynaJlH aKTopH (Haw TeaTp) i CTY.lleHTH (Haw iHCTHTYT). 4. CTY.lleHTH 3anpOCHJlH Ha Bel.lip p06iTHHKiB (HOBHA 3aBo)ij. 5. CbOrO.ll.Hi ll.)fWH Mae
YPOK (YKpalHcbKa MOBa) . 6. MH Kyn HJlH KapTY (YKpalHa) . 7. MH orm1HYJlH $epMIl (aeJlHKHH KOJlr6cn). 8. ll.f1.1l.bKO p03noai.ll.aa npo IKHTIfi (crape ceJlo). 9. BOHii 68.'1HJlH BYJlHui (HOBe MicTO). 10. 51 'UleTO 6a'lY 6Y.ll.HHOK (Haw CTapHH My3eH). 11. MH 6a'lHJlH naml.u (KYJlbTypa) ' YKpaiHa) . 12. MH Bi.ll.ai'!!;aJlH ceJlO (Haw ,!!;s!..II.bKO). E. Make up dialogues as shown In the example. E x amp I e: Mill 6paT - KOMooIiHep. Kore ailt Cia'lltBJ Bill 63'1118 Mor6 6pha-KoM6aIlHepa. npo Karo aill po3noBi.a.aB? Bill poanoBi1l3B npo Mora 6pha·KoM63flHepa.
1. U.e Haw AII.!lbKO nerpo. 2. U.e KOJlrOCnHHKH KOJlr6cny «ll.pYIK6a». 3. Tain 6paT TpaKTOpHcT. 4. Mos!. cecTpa - arpoll6~1. 5. U.e Baw 6aTbKo. 6. U.e ixHR 6a6ycR. 7. U.e Ii CHH. 8. U.e Haw HOBHH CTY.ll.eHT. 9. U.e Haw pi.ll.HHH 6paT. 10. U,e MiH KaHa)l.CbKHH Jlpyr. 11. IJ.e Haw BIlKJla,!l;8.'1. ~
F. Complete the sentences using the words in brackets in the correct lorm. E x amp Ie: l.J.e CHit (Miil: apyr). l.J.e CHH More APYra.
I. MH cJlyxaJlH KOHUepT (MOJlO)l.i YKpalHcbKi cniBaKH). 2. D.>KOH -
CHH (MiH 6paT).
3. CbOr6.n;lIi r6cTi OrJls!.Hyrb noml (Haw KOJlr6cn). 4. TYT Haw napK (KYJlbTypa i\ BiAnO'lHHoK). 5. Bomi JJOOHTb cJlyxaTH 3anHcH (YKpaiHcbKa MY3HKa). 6. 51 3ycTpi'lalO
(Haw KaHa.n;CbKHH .n;pyr). 7. BiH P03J10Bi)l.Ke JlIOOHMO YKpalHcbKY MySHKY. BUKllaOa't: ,.UoopeJ n O"l HeMO Haw YPOK. 60rllKKa MOe! ceCTpH. Ue TBii't 6paT. 4Hit ue CJlOBHHK? Ue CJI0BHHK TBoro 6paTa. Ue TBOH cecrpa. 4HH ue pYlI.Ka? - Ue pY"lKa TBOE§'! cecTpli:.. BUKllaOa'l." npaBHJlbHOI D.aJli, Mep i, 6Yllb nacKal Mepi: «Ue 11 6paT. 4HU ue KOCTlOM? - Ue KOcnOM II 6pMa. Ue itorocecrpa. 4mi ue CYKHH? Ue CYKHH Horo cecTpH. Ue uaw llPyr. 4HH ue 6YllHHOK? Ue 6YllHHOK Haworo APYra. LI,e Hawa nOllpyra. YHH ue xara? - LI,e xaTa HaWOY nOllPyrH.» BUlc.llaOd't: D.66pel A Tenep nHwiTbl Haw - HaWOro H~we - H~WOro
miwa- Hamoi Hami - H~WHX
3p03)'MiJ1H? CmyiJeHmu: TaK, sposYMiJlH. BUiCAaiJd't: 4HTai'tTe, 6Yllb JlaCKa, llKKa? - U.e KHH>KKa Haworo KaH8JlCbKOro llPyra. Ue YKpalHcbKa nicHH. 5IKHA CbOron,Hi 6yn,e Betli p? - CbOron,Hi 6Y.lle Be"lip YKpalHcbKoT nicHi. Ue YKpalHCbKa MOBa. 51KHA sapas YPOK? - 3apas yp6K YKpatHcbKoT MOBH.» BuKAaiJd'l." D.66pel Bi.n.nO"lHBaHrel
•
ll:JICet1H: nerpe, "IHA ue ni.n.PYqHHK? n empo: Ue ni.n.pY·IHHK Bor.n.aHa (Ue 60r.n.aHiB nLll,pyqHHK). ll.xet1H: A qHA u.e CJlOBHHK? TaKo>K 60r.n.aHa? flemp6: Hi, He 6or.n.ilHa. ll:JICet1H: Baw? flemp6: Ha >KaJlb, Hi. Ue CJI0BHHK rHaTa. llxeQH: A 'IuA ue SOWHT? flemp6: Ue SOWHT rHaTa (Ue rHaTiB 36WHT). 1l.~t1H: Bor.n.aHa, rHara ... Ane ue Baw criJl? flemp6: TaK, MiA, a KHH>KKa A SOWHTH He Mot. MH pa30M 'IHTaJlH TeKcTH A !lHCan H saB.n:KHa BSHTH ni.n.pY"lHHK i CJlOBHHK? 51 XO"lY sanHcaTH HOBi cnoBa. fl emp6: 3BH'laAHo!
•
D.fWbKO: XO}J,iMO, .n.iTHI 51 x6"1Y nOKasanf HaWe ceno. 3apa3 BH 6a'lHTe ueuTp HaWOre ceJia. Tyr BenHKa nJloma. npaBopy'l HOBa WKOJla KOJlr6cny. n OpH.n. i Hcna. D.'JICOH: A wo ue? 51KHH nipHHH 6YA.HHOK! 6'
J1.HTH'IHH CaJl.OK
163
,ll,fliJbKQ: U.e MY3eA" KOJlr6cny. J1iBOPY1l - npasJliHH.II KOJlr6cny i namiu KYJlbTYPH. ,ll,,,,ei'1H: A ue napK 1IH caJl? ,ll,A.abKO: U.e napK KyJlbTYPH H BillnO'UtHxy. Haw q,PYXTOBHil can. Tp6xH llaJli. ,ll,xei'1H: 51KHH. raPHHH: napK! ,ll,fliJbKfJ: KOJIIl.Cb TyT 6ys Ma€TOK miHa, a Tenep MH 3t'5YllYBaml 6YllHHOK Bi){nOlJHHKY KOJlr6cny. TYT BillnOlJHSalOTb KOJIrOCnHHKH H IXH! llinl. D.:JICOH: A u.e Mara3HHII? D.lWbKO: TaK. TYT YHiBepMar, racTpoHoM. A TaM KHHrKiTb, Jl.siJl.bKY CTenaHe, a .Il.e 6yJla xaTa Moro tdll.a? D.MbKO: XOJl.iMol 51 rlOKa)/{y BaM, .Il.e BOHa cTosiJIa .
•
D.:JICei1H: llHB1ThC.II, .IIKi BemiKi nomi! LIlli BOHIi? D.MbKO: U,e nomi Haworo KOJlr6cny «llpY>K6a». 3apa3 .II nOKa>KY HaWe rocnoJl.lipcTBO. D.:JICei1w U.e q,epr.m? lIMbKO: TaK, T)'T Hawa xY.Il.o6a, a TaM .Il.aJli cTaB6K. TaM oTaxH. D.:JICOH: rOcnollapcTBo BeJIHKel Ue BJiaCHicTh KOJIrOcny? D.MbKO: TaK. I q,epMH, i TpaKTopH, H: KOM6aHHit - Bce ue BJiaCHiCTh KOJlr6cny. A MH KOJIrOcnHHKH - rocnollapi Ko.nr6cny. MH Tellep caM i 6Y)I.YeMo l.I.(aCmiBe )/{HTni:. D.:JfCOH: 51 llY>Ke paAHiI, mo n06alJHB ue.
LESSON 12
DIALOGUES
•
GAeCb: n ~BJle, TH a6HpaeW JlHCTiBKH (post cards)? n asAO: TaK . Y MeHe e (I have) BeJIlflKe XO.IlJlTb? Hi, aiH Ayme Jlell.aKKH. € 36wHTH. HeMae 30WHTiB. € KHIIJKKH. HeMae KHHmoK.J BUKJlaiJall: lIyme 1166pe. CrIyxaihe H nHwiTb: I (Ol1HII) 30WHT, 2 (;I.sa) 3011IHTH, 3 (TpIl), 4 (lJOTHpll) 30WllTll, aJle 5 (n'llTb), 6 (WieTb), 7 (ciM), 8 (siciM), 9 (ll.eS'llTb), 10 ()l.ecllTb), 15 (nHTHall.UflTb), 20 (1lBOTO Ku€sD, KaucD<J, JlbaoBa , O.ll.ecll, XapKoBa. TYT MaJJJOH;{H cTapOSHHJ:lIIX naM'f1THIlKiB KIi€sa: Uxpi'i, JIaapli ... MJpi: CK iJJbKIl KowTye O)l.He OTO - 2 (Jl.si) KoniHKH. IJ.e - 3 (TpH) Kon iHK11. MDJJIOIlOK KowTye 15 (n'HTHa.nUHTb) KoniHoK. Mepi: A MOIKHa nO.llllBHTIlCH KapTHHH if eCTaMnll? 169
npodaeeu,b: 3aHlIaHHO! BY.Ab )JaCKa, nO)l,HaiTbCfI TaKO)f{ YKpalHcbKi COPOllKH , pywHHKH, KpaaaTKH. Mepi: CKiJlbKH KowTye ue» PYWHl1K? npoiJaeeu,b: 10 ()tecHTb) KapooaaHl,J;ia. A OCb YKpaiHchKa KepaMiKa. TYT rJU!lIHKU, KYMaHui, lIapKH. Mepi: 01 KepaMiKa lIY.AOBa! A CKiJlbKH KOUITY€ ue HaMHcro? npoiJaeeu,b: BOHo K6wTye 5 (n'RTh) KapooaaHuia. L{e xY.Ao)f{Hi BHp06H Hap0.AHHX Ma»cTpiB 3aKapnM'fR. Mepi: Y aac € 3anHcH YKpalHcbKHx niceHh? npoda&lJ,b: AsiKme! T YT 3anHCH YKpaiHcbKol CHMpaIiKa. Mepi: CKiJlbKH KowTye OllHH 3anHc? npoiJae~lJ,b: BemiRa rpaMnJlaCnlllKa KOWTY.€ 1 (OllHH) KapooBaHeub. Mepi: OnKe, R x6l1Y KymhH: 1>6TO naM'RTHHKiB KH€Ba, COPOllKY, KpaaaTKY, 2 ()tBa) KYMaHuf, 4 (lIOTHpH) 3anHcH YKpalHcbKHX Hap0.ABHX niceub i BipwiB WeBlIeHKa. npoiJaeelJ,b: B Y.Ab JI,acKa .
•
a"CCJH: OJleclO, mo ue?
OAce/;>: L{e MOsi KOJleKldR. OCb pallHHcbKi MapKH H JlHCTiBKH. L{e PaAsillCbKi rpow i. A ue KBHTKH. P.~H: 5l:Ki KBHTKH?
OMCb: PhHi. Ll,e KBHTOK Ha TpaMBaH. BiH K6wTye 3 (TpH) KoniHKH. a~H:
A ue RKHH KBHT6K?
OAtCb: Ll,e KBHroK lIa TpOJleH6yc i KBHTOK Ha aaTooyc.
a~H: A CKiJlbKH KOlIITye KBHTOK Ha aBT66yc?
OAteb: KaHToK Ha aBTooyc KowTye 5 (n'RTb) KoniHoK. A KBHT6K Ha TpoJle11.6yc 4 (lIOTHpH) KoniHKH. a~H:
npaBHJlbHO, CHHY! A KBHTOK Ha MeTPO y TOOe e?
O/l/?ct>: T,iTy, B MeTPO KBHTKiB HeMae. TaM aBToMaTH. A npoi3.1l. Ha MeTPO Kou..Tye 5 (n'RTb) KoniHoK. a~H: A lie, Ma6YTb, KBHTOK Ha no'i3.ll.? OACeb: Hi, ue KBHroK Ha KiHOCPiJlbM. BiH KowTye 30 (Tp H.AUHTb) Konil10K. P.~H: TaK, TBOsi KOJleKUi)'l cnpaB.11.i .11.Y}Ke uiKaBa. OAtc/;>: 51 TiJl bKH nOllaB 36HpaTH KBHTKH. Ll,e 6Y.11.e Min CYBeHip. 51 .11.Yme JlJOOJltO 13.11.HTH. a'J/CQH: .Qoope, CH HY. TH MaTHMeW KBHTOK i Ha noT3.A, i Ha JliTaK. Ollieb: 4 Y.11.OBO! 51 me XOllY MaTH KBHT6K Ha naponJlaa. P'XOH: HeOllMiHHo M,hHMew. MH CKOPO nol.neMO .11.0 KaHeaa.
LESSON 13
DIALOGUES
•
OAeCb: TaTY, mo ue TH lIHTaeill? D.~H:
l1.e KaneHllap (calendar).
OAea,: 0, 51 TaK6m xOllY nOll,HBHTHCH . naBJlO 6araTo p03nOBi.Aaa npo casiTa , a 51 He 3HalO, KOJIH i'x Bi.A3Ha'iatOTb (are celebrated) . 170
o.~OH: 51Ki C8.Me CBHTa? OMCb: )KoBTHeBe CBHTO. Vloro Bi)t3HaQ8.fOTb 7 (cboMoro) )KOOTHH (of October)? P':HCOH: Hi, 7 JlHCTonui'i Bi,ll;3Haq8.€TbCH 7 JlHCTOnaJta. OIliCb: A y nac Sapa3 TaKO>K HOBHll KaJteH)I;8.p? o.:HCOH: TaK . OAiCb: 51 sposYMia, TaTY. A KOJlli Bi)]'slIa'lafOTh j{ellb n epeM6rH (Victory Day)? o.;JfCOH: 9 ()],ea'HToro) TpaBHH (of May). 9 TpaaHfl 1945 (THcfI .. a )],ea 'flTC&r COpOK n'HTOro) pOKY ~ ue )],ellb, KOJlJi saKiH'fHJ1aCSI (ended) BeJlHKa BiT'fH3HAHa aiHH3. (The Great Patriotic War). OAecb: TaK. s:I 6araTo '1HTaB npo BHlllY i )],tlBHBC5I ¢iJlhM «5aJlaAa npo cOJIJtaTa» (Kropo)]'a, a s Y>Krop0,lla 10 (JJ.ccflTOro) CepnHA. nOl.il.eMO D.O KpHMY. flemp6: BH nobere )],0 5lJlTH? lI;JfCeuH: TaK, MH TaM Bi.ll..nO'lHa8.THMeMO, a nOTiM nOl)teMO,110 O.ll..ecli. flemp6: KOJIH Bli npII1D.eTe JJ.O OJl.(!cH? lI;JfCeUH: 17 (ciMH8.D.UHTOro) cepnml. flemp6: 4y)toaol MH pasoM 6YJJ.eMO Bi)]'nO'lHBilTH i p8.S0M nOlneMO s O.l1ecH)]'O KH€Ba. l
KAca _ booking ollice, box office 171
WOR D S AND EXPRESS I ONS lIaJleHAip calendar .1A3 Ha..aTH to celebrate "OMY why aIJl,Ci),BIlTHcR to take place PaJl,RHCbka Poch.. Soviet Russia nepeATII Ha (11.\0) to turn to nepeMora victory al AHa war pill yea r lI ~A",iHHO definitely
lI.\e pal once again, one more time 3BiAk H? where from? AO prep 10 3 (31 ) prep from dca booking office, box office JleHb n epeNorH Victory Day BeIIlIKa BiT"H3HRHa Bl AH a The Greal Patriotic
Wee
«6a.niAa npo CO.ll.d.TU ~ Ba ll ad of a Soldien (a weil·known Soviet film)
C OMM EN T A RY A ND E X E R CIS E S
Genitive Case of Direction
The genitive case may denote direction of motion answering the questions KgiJtl? where to?) and sei8KU? (where from?).
KY)l.H BiH l.n.e? BiH i)l.e )1.0 KH£B8.. to Kiev Nominative TeaTp YH iBepcHTe-r MOCKsa O.n.eca KaHiB JIbBiB
Ky.nH? AO + Genitive )1.0 TeaTpy 1 .no yHiBepcHTery )1.0 MocKBH )1.0 O.necH ,ll0 KaHeBa ,ll0 JIbBoBa
3si,llKH HiH l,lle? BiH be 3 KH£Ba. from Kiev 3Bi,lum? 3 + Genitive 3 TeaTpy 3 YHiBepcHTery 3 MOCKSH 3 O,llecH 3 KimeB3 s i JIbBOB3
A. Answer the questions using the words given In brac kets. E x amp I e: KYA~ BM fJl.ere~ (:Y}Kropo,ll,) MM IJl.eMO AO Y lKropoAa.
I ..Ky.nH I)l.YTb TYPHCTlI? (KaHiB) 2. KY,llH BH H)l.eTe? (iHCTHTYT) 3. KY)l.H BOHlI noha · Jla? (5IJlTa) 4. Ky.nH BH nol.lleTe BiJl.no·lHBaTH? (O)l.eca) 5. KY)l.H H,llYTb CTy.neHTlI? (MY' seii) 6. KYJl.H npHlx3J1H Jl.pys i? (JI bBiB) 7. 3Bi.nKIi np HlxaB n aBJlo? (.[(oHeu.bK) 8. 3Bi)l.KH npHixaB OJlecb? (KaHa.na) 9. 3Bi)lKH npHHwmi .ll)KeHH? (Te,hp) 10. 3Bi)lKH npliiiw6B .nPyr? (Kaca) I I. 3Bi)lKH Bli npHIXaJlII? (YKpaiHa) 12. 3Bi)lKIl nplllxaB 6paT? (KH'iB) 1 172
.no TeaTpy (Gen.) =
y r-eaTp (Ace.)
B. Make up questions as shown in the example.
E x amp I e: 51 np HYxae
.11..0
KHen.
KyAH II np Hi'xall'?
.
1. BOHll npll.ixaJlll. )1.0 XapKosa. 2. TYPllcTli. noixaJl ll. 11..0 MOCKBM 3 KHesa . 3. Mll. nobeMo AO .sIJITH . 4. opaT npll.ixas 3i JIbSOsa. 5. BOHM nOixaJlH .11.0 KaHlUK 3 YKpalHH. 6. Bse"lepi .!i.pY3i nolxaJlll. .AO TeliTpy. 7. 3 YHiBePCHn~TY TYPMCTH n01XaJlH Ha sHcTasKY. 8. ll}!{OH npHl x as Ha YKpai'HY 3 KaHaAH. C Make up dialogues as shown In the eJCamples. E x amp Ie: AlKeliH I ,lllKOH npHfxa.ll H 3 KanUH. 3BillKH np~ixaJl " ,UlKeliH I ,UlKOH?
BOIIM npHi' xaJlH
3
KaHMM.
1. Mll.KOJla npIlixas CbOrOAHi 3 MOCKS" . 2. H npuixaJla 3, Y.lKropo)l.a TiJlbKH Bllopa. 3. BpaT npHixas 3 OAeCH s"Iopa spaHUi. 4. llpyr npHixas 3 RJlTH sllopa BAel/b. 5. Tit· Ka npHixaJIa 3 KaHesa yse"lepi. 6. MH npHIXaJlH 3i JIbBOsa cborOAHi BAeHb. 7: Bll. npH' txaJl Il 3 AOHeu,bKa spaHui. 8 . CTYAeHTH npHIXaJlH 3 .Il.oHeUbKa BpaHUi. 9. ll}!{OH npHAmos 3 YHisepCHTeTY. 10. Ba6YCR npHHwJIKOH? (16, lIepaeHb, lIeTBep) 5. KOJIH aOHH npMixaJIH? (17, cepneHb, aiaTopoK) 6. KOJlli aM nOixaJJM Ha YKpaIHY? (18, BepeceHb, HeJl.iJUI.) 7. KOJJH 6aTbKo noixaa ll.0 KH€Ba? (19, >KOBTeHb, cyoon) 8. KOJIH BOHH nOIJl.YTb Jl.0 KaHesa? (21, JJHCTOmin, n'HTHHUR) 9. KOJIH 6paT nolJl.e Jl.0 KaHMu? (25, rpYll.eHb. nOHeJl.iJJOK) 10. KOJIH 8ll npH1Jl.eTe Jl.OJl.OMY? (9, 6epe3ellb, cepeJl.a) 11 . KOJIH npHixaJla cecrpa? (26, TpaaeHb, lIeTaep) ADDITIONAL
READING
•
Mepi: laaHe fl eTPOBHlIyl 51 xOIJ.Y nOaTOpHTH JJ.aaHMufiTY BnpaBY. BUKilaiJa'l: 5Yllb micKa, Mepi. Mepi: «51 by s KH €Ba . 3aillKH Tll bew? BiH be 3i J1bBOaa. 3siJJ.KH aiH iJJ.e? BOlla lJll" AO OllecH. KYll.H aOHKe .n.oope, ll>K6He. Bll ll.66pe 3P03YMiJ1ll Saa.ncl.HHR. 3amHlliTL, (jYJIl, lJacKal ~Ke CbOrOAHi 'IHCJlO? - Cwrol\Hi II ( Oll.HH3.ltll.IITe) IIl1nHII. 51KHii cbor6.!lH i !l.eHb? - CWr6.!lHi nOHuUJOK. KOJlli 6H npHfxaJHI? - Mil npHfxsJlH ollHH.i.!lwrroro millHII y nOHe.!liJlOK •
•
!I3ICfJ1l: ll>KeHH, H XOllY nHc8TH w.o.neIlHHK.ll0I10MO>KH, 6YJlh Jl8CKa, 3ra;t{rnt, lIlll f.y:.. , nepworo .nHR. p'~etlH: Tn npHixaa J],O KH€a8 1 (nepworo) minHR Y nOHeJ],iJlOK. P'afCOH: H i, y aiBTopoK. 51 OrJlHHya XpelllaTlIK, 3ycrpi.B llPY3ill. A IIlO lilt' ('".1,·,t P''JICeI1H: TH B)Ke 3a6YB, a R naM 'SlTafO. TH CJlyxaB KOHUePT YKr;llllrl ,IW'j M)' IUIUI !IafCOH: TaK, TaK. A 2 (JJ.pyroro) JIItnHR y cepe.ny y MeHe 6yB YIlI')K )"KP:lll1("1,IIO I ~,i' lIlI . 11.'JICe111l: n6TiM TH 3ycrpiqaB MeHe Ii OJlecR i nOJ],apysaB qy.n.im i KlliTll. !I3ICfJH: npo ue MO>KHa He nHc8TH B WOJ],eHHHK? 1l'JlCeiiH.: Hi, llanJ.lwHI 2 (.n.pyroro) JlHnHR MH ormiHYJII.J Jt"tIlPY, a IIlI i" " '1' 1 ,':1)")(11:111 onepy «HaTaJlK3 nOJlTasKa». 0,'JIC01l: Hi, He TaK. Tenep TH 3a6YJla. Yaellepi MH XO.n.~1J1JI 1101 1"I~' ;li'IIII ' I,)j llillli" l i l" IT !";
p'~el1H: npaBHJlbHO!
a3lCOft: .ll.66pe. 3 (T'perbOro) J1HnHH B qerBep TH nOiX3Jl8 Kynyaam cyeeHfpH.
IlJICeuH: Hi,
MH n01X8J1H no J].H.ll.bKa CTemlH8.
5lK
1M
sa6yB npo uel
Jl.~H:
Hi, H He sa6YB npo HaWY nO.llOpOiK, H riJIbKH lI.YMaB. wa ue 6yJlo B n'HTHHUJO, IbICeUH: A MO}Ke fi: y n 'HTHHUIO ... Jl.~OH: Or 6al.J.Hw! lJ.:JIU!iiH: nJ-HInt JlIlJli. 5 (n'kroro) J1110 Hfl B cy66Ty MH ormiHYJlH MY3e" YKpa1HcbKoro MHCTeuTBa. D.:JfCOH: TaK. 5IKi TaM QYJl.6Bi KapTliHH, D.rJfCeilH: BHWHBaHHH, pi3b6J1eHHH!
p:Jlcon: A n6TiM MH rymiJlH.
CKYJlbnTypa, HapOJ1.He MHcreuTBol
Ue qy.n.OBO!
O:JICeiiH: Jl.llinpol D apKHI Uboro He 1II0>KHa 3a6YTH ! JJ.~OH: CKOPO I'1H nol.a.eMo.n;o KilHeB8. 51 Jl.YMalO saBTpa 6 (w6cTOro). Jl:JICeuH: HeOJl.Mi HHOI 51 .u.YJKe x6qy naixanf TY.llH. A KYAH MH ni.!leMO
CbOrO)I.Hi
BBe-
'lepi? D.:JfCon: Hac sanpOCHJlH Ha cTYJl.eHTcbKHI'1 Betdp. CryaeHTH 6YJl.YTb tlHTaTH Biprni, cniBam YKpalHcbKl1x niceHb, TaHuJOBaTIl. p'~eaH: 51 XOllY nint Ha Be'lip. TaM 6y,nyTb TiJlbKl! CTYlleHTH? D.;)((;OH: He sHalO, Jlt06a. LIo pe'li, B}Ke llac ini!
•E0200.H: .ll.06PHH: Bellip, .npYsi1 .ll.o6pe, mo Sl Bac sycTpiB! D.;}((;()H:
,U06pIlH Be'lip, BOfltaHel Mn H)teMo AO YHiBepcHTt!Ty ua cTy.neHTcbKHH Bell ip.
5odJdH: A Sl XO'lY posnoaicTH npo uarny no.nopO}K. 6 (rnOcToro) m'inHH MH noi.neMo ,!I.O KaHeaa. P''JiCOH: MIl Te)f{ lJIeMO TyltH saaTpa. 50eikiH: MH noi.neMo pasoM! 4 Ylloao l Y nOHe,niJlOK s KaH{,Ba MH i neMo no 3anopi}K}K"fI. A 8 (BOcbMoro) BBe'lepi nOl]teMo i3 3anopi}K)f{f[.n0 O,necll. l!.XON: Ue lIyltOBa nOnop0}K1 A MH S KaHeBa noiJ].eMo .no KIi:€Ba . BomoH: A MH 3 OJ].ecIl l.neMO B BJITY. n6TiM 3 KpHMY llO Y}KrOpOlla i JIbaOBa. A 3i JIbBOBa .lIO KIi:€aa. P.'JICeuH: TaK, ue llYme uiKaBa noltopo}l{. MH Te}K nOilteMo.no JIbB6aa, a n6TiM y KpllM. 50200H: A neTp6 H Mepi Te}K IAYTb? D.JICOH: Hi, neTp6 Ilte,!l.o OJI,ecH. BYAe TaM BiltnOllilBaTH. Mepi Tem nOllle TYJI,H. Jl;)((;elJ.H: BH6allTe, BOrltaHe, a}K"e llac in!. XO)l.iMO pasoM Ha cTYAeHTcbKIli{ Be'lip. EoeOOH: LIHKYIO . XO.ll.iMO!
•
Bli:6allTe, 6YAb micKa, T)'T 6Y.ll.e CTYAeHTCbKIlI1 aellip? IOpK6: TaK, sax6.nbTe, 6YAb JlaCKa. TYT € BiJlblli Miculi. o.;)((;OH: LIliKYIO. A all CTYAeHT? IOpKiJ: TaK. 51 crYAeHT-$iJlOJIor. lOpKO MHpoHeub. 51 3 nomaBH. o.;)((;OH: LIyme npH€MHo. A Sl LImoH rpa6ap. Ue Moli APY}KHHa ,U}KeflH. MH npHlxaJlH s KaHa,nH. 3apas BHB'laeMO YKpalHcbKY M6ay. IOpKiJ: D.jme npH€MHo. D.;}((;()H: BH He 3Ha€Te, SlKa nporpaMa ae'lopa? IOpKiJ: CnO'laTKY BHcTynaTHMe peKTOp yHiBepCHTeTy. n6TiM r6cri Bellopa - YKpaiHCbKi nllcbMeHHIlKH. BOHH onoBiJ].3THMYTb npo CB01 TBOPlli nJlaHH . o.;)((;OH: XTO w.e BHcTymiTHMe? l!.;)((;OH:
116
IOp1W: CniBaTHMe XOp CTy.llJ~HTiB YHiBepcHTery. AHcaM6.nb c BeCH~HKa' BHKOHYBaTHMe YKpalHCbKi TaHUi. CTYJl.eHTH M aKTopH lIHTilTliMYTb Bipwi YKpalHcbKHx noeria. ,U:JtCet'iH: A TaHu.i CbOrOJl.Hi 6YJl.YTb? IOp1W: 3BHlIaMHo. rpaTHMe crYJl.eHTCbKHH OPKecrp. ,U'JItXJH: D,)f{eHH Jl.Y)f{e JIl00HTb TaHllIOBaTH. IOp1W: 51 11YMalO, wo CbOrOJl.Hi 6YJl.e UiK8.BHH Bellip. ,U'JICOH: TYT 6ara.TO crYJl.eHTiB i rOCTeH. IOpKiJ: TYT SaB>K,!I,H BeceJlO H uiKaBo. L ESSON 14
DIALOGUES
•flemp6: CKa>lKHSYTh y KaHa.n.i? flemp6: TaK. Alle MiH Jl.iJl. paHiwe mHB Ha YKpaiH i , B ceJli. ltUiH: 51 1'(')f{ HapO.ll.HBCR (was born) He B KH€Bi, a B ceJli. TaM H B'IMBCll B WKOJli, a nmiM BIlMBCH B Ku€ai , a iHCTHTYTi, sapas T)'T }KHBY H npawOlO .
•
AHopia: D,66PHH aellip. Ue 23 (JJ.aaJl.UHTb Tper€) Micue? l eaH: TaK, ci}:uiHTe, 6yJl.b JlaCKa . EYJl.eMO ixaTH pa30M . .51 - laaH CTenaHOBII4, aile Haw ricTb (guest) , KaHM.eUb nerpo JlanllYK. , AHopil1: nY}Ke npH€MHOl Meue SaaTH AUJl.pifi. flemp6: A no 6aTbKoai? AHiJpifi.: ¢le.nopOaH'I. A{le MOIKHa 3BaTH np(kTo I(you) may simp le cap mel A H.Il.piii. l eox AUllpiJo, BH CTY.IleHT? AHiJpia: TaK . .51 BllyCb B YHiaepclITeTi Jj MOCKU\' a lIapo· lI,MBCH H Y BiHUllUi. leM: 3apa3 IlI,eTe Jl.O.q;OMY? Allapiii.: Hi, Sapa3 H i.!J.Y B rocT i Jl.0 cecTp;i (pay a visit to my sister). BOHa IlpawOe a O.ll.eci. flemp6: A Jl.e BH npaUlOBaTIIMeTC', AIl.ll:pllO? 177
AHiJpia: 3BHqaHHO, B,o;6Ma, y BiHHHUi. l eaH: BH 6YJl.eTe npaWOBclTH B UJK6J1i? AHiJpUi: TaK, H BHK.Jla.o.3.THMY (teach) aHfJlhkbKY M6ay. flemp6: Orme, MH foaopHTHMeMo no-aHrJliiicbKH? AHOpiU.: BYJl.b JlaCKa!
•
leop: CKamiTb, 6Y.ll.b JlaCKa, 24 (,o;BclAIVlTb qe-rBepre) Micue Tyr? 1&i.H: TaK, 3ax6.!1.b~, 6Y.!l.b JlacKal IGOp: 'uHKYIO, fl - lrop MHKOJIaHOBHq, MOCKBHlJ (Moscovite). / e(Ut: AY.me npH€MHo[ 51 - IBaH CTenaHOBH'! , KHHHliH . A ue AH,o;piii - crYlleHT, i neTp6 3 TopOHTo. JGOp: PallHH n03HaHOMHTHcfl! flemp6: 8H POciAHHH (Russian), trope MHKOJIaiioBHlJY? leop: TaK. 51 Hapo,o;HBCR 8 CH6ipy (in Siberia), TaM Y'!HBCfI i npaUlOBKHTb Ha CTOJIi. one ne)fulTb OJliOeUb? 1. 51 npaUKlIO B YHiBepcHTe-t:i. 2, B" }f{IlSY Y JTbBOBi. 3, MiA 6paT Hapo)uisCfl B O,lJ,eci. 4. Vloro ciM'H >KHBe S M ecKsi. 5. MHK6.na sycrpis rHaTa B YHiBepcHTeTi. 6. 50r,lJ,aH i MHK6.na nosHafi6MHJlHCH B rOTeJli. 7. LL>KeAIi i LL>KOH YllHJIHCfI B KOJle.n,>Ki. 8. LLpY3i clli.n.aJlII B pecTopalii rOTMIO. 9. CYKlIfi BHCHTb Y rmi¢li. 10. KpasaTKa Jle>KHTb Ha Jli>KKY. II. Kasa ii ¢lPYKTH CTOHTb Ha crOJli. 12. B" lIaCTO rYJlHIO B napKY. 8. Make up dialogues as shown In the example. E x amp I e: KHHlKKa neJl(HTb Ha CTOJIi• .Ile ne>KHTb KHlbKlla? BOHa ne)fl:liTb Ha CTOJIi. I. Miff HOSHIi CJlOBHHK ne}f{HTb Y nanui. 2. TBOH crapa cyKHfI BHCKTb Y wa¢li. 3. Hawa raplla sasa CTOlTb Ha crOJli. 4. J10>KKa, SH,IJ,MKa fI HOlid Jle>KaTb Y CTOJl!. 5. MiH OJliseUb Jle>KHTb Ha KIIH>KUi. 6. Bawa pyt:[Ka JJe>KHTb Y SOWIlTi. 7. tXHR KHHlima crOlTb y wa¢li. 8. II rapHe naJlbTO 1Ie>KHTb y lIeMO,lJ,aHi. 9. Vloro SOWIlTIl Jle>KaTb Y nop--.;¢leJli. 10. Min nacnopT i rpowi Jle>KaTb Y CyMUi. II. Tsifl n1lam JIe>KHTb Ha CTiJlbUi. 12. Min lIOBHn KOcnOM Jle>KHTb Y wa¢li.
c. Complele the sentences putting the word gIven In brackets into the locative case. E x amp I e: f asera ne>KHTb (eTin). r aaera ne)fuiTb Ha CTOJIi. I. KeiTH crOHTb (siKHo). 2. CTY,IJ,eHTH CH,IJ,HTb (KiMuaTa). 3. TYPHcrH >KIlSYTb (roTMb) . 4. KHH}KKa Jle>KHTb (criJleub). 5. J1ar.ma CTOlTb (crin). 6. L{inl St:[aTbCfI (wKOJla). The preposition y alternates with the preposition B. Observe the last letter of the word preceding the preposi tion and the first letter of the word following it: ~ npawblO B MarasHHi. TH Ilpawb€w y MarasHHi. BiH B'lHTbCH S WKOJli. 51 Bt:[yCb Y WK6JJi. B" >KIIsy B KHes]. BOHH }KIISYTb Y KHeB]. B" IlpawblO s iHCTIlTy-ri. BiH >KHBe y JIbBOSi.. BOHa limBe s MOCKsL M il }KHBeMO s O,lJ,eci. 179
D, Fill In the blanks with the appropriate preposition (6, y). E J;. amp I e: 51 lKHBY ... KueBi. 51 lKHBY B KHeol.
1. D.)f(OH >lmBe ... Kammi. 2. raJUl.Ha npawOe ... WK6.ni. 3. TYPHCTH 06i,n,aJOTb pecTOpaHi. 4, Cecrpa )f(HSe .•. OJI,eci. 5. lI.HJI,bKO >KHBe ... ceJli. 6. lI.>KeHII npawOe iHCTHTYTi. 7. D.pysi B'IaTbCfl ... YHisepcHTe-ri. 8, 8qopa Mil 6ymi: ... Myse'i. 9. rase-rH JJe>KaTb ... waq,i. In some instances the preposition Ha, when used with the noun in the locative case, has the meaning at. Such cases should be memorized so as not to confuse them with those instances when the preposition Ha is used with the accusative case and has the meaning to. JIe DR 6yJUt? KYAH DR -iaeTe? Ha Locative Ha Accusative Ha YKpaiH i Ha YKpaiHY Ha Mopi Ha M6pe Ha KOHuepT Ha KOHuepTi Ha eKcKYpcilO Ha eKcKYpci'i Ha saBon Ha saBoni
+
+
E. Transform the given sentences using the locative case as shown in the example. E x amp I e: MH XO.!UiJlH Ha KOHW~PT, Mil CiyJlH lIa KOlluepTi.
I . MR l3AIlJl" lIa Mope. 2. T),PHCTH XOAHJlH Ha eKcKYpcilo. 3. IHlKeHep XOJI.HS Ha 38S0)l,. 4, lI.pysi i s)l,HJlH Ha YKpalHY. 5. MH XOAHJlH Ha nJlfllK. 6. MH XOAHJlH H3 )l,eMOHCTpauilO. F. Make up quesllons as shown in the example. E x amp I e: 51 lKHBY I KHUI. ,lle R lKHBY?
I. yqopa lI.)f{eflH npHixaJla S KaHaAH. 2. nosas'Iopa fl sYCTpiB nmeHH Ha ayJlHUi. 3, Y rOTeni fl sYCTpis Apyra. 4. 3asTpa fl noi.n.y.n.o MOCKSH. 5. 3 KaHeaa aOHH noi.n.YTb AO 5lJlTH. 6. 51 mRay a fOTMi t:JlHi np6». 7. rHaT i Mepi npHixaJlH S AMepHKH. 8. mCJlflsaaTpa H noiAY .n.o JIbBoaa. 9, 51 HapoAHacH s TOpOHTO. 10. Bill qacro XOAHTb Y Jlie. J 1. I sa H npHlxas s Y'lKropoAa aq6pa. 12. 51 SaS>K.llH o6iAafO a pecropaHi. Observe the peculiarity of some nouns in the locative case:
D.e? napK
y (a) napKY y (B) Ca)1Y KPHM Y (B) I(PHMY
Ca)1
D.e? KHH)f{Ka Y (a) KHH)f{u,i pi'lKa H8 pi'lu.i aHcTaSKa HB BHCTaau.i
0. Add the appropriate ending: E x amp I e: 51 Bi.n.no'lHB3B y KpHM .... 51 Bi~nO'lIlBb 'i KpHMY·
1. BiH HapoAHBcfl s KaHa.n. ... , a MiCT ... TOpOHTO. 2. BiH YllHBCfl cnoqaTKY a lUK6J1 ... , n6TiM Y Ko.neJUK .... 3, 3a.pa3 aiH )fUIae a KH€S .... B rOTM ... «D.Hinpo». 4. BiH aHaqae YKpaiHcbKY MOSy S YHiBepcHTe-r... . 5. BiH '!aCTO rymi€ B napK .... 6. Y'lopa siH fs.n.Ha Ha eKcKYpcifO Ha aBT66yc .... 7. BOHa SaB>K.llH cHi.n.a€ a pecropaH ... t:Merpo». 8. Sl llaCTo sycrpi'lalO Horo Ha BOJlOAI{MHpcbKiH ripu ... , 9. nOsaBllopa Baellepi si H Oya a onepHOMY reaTp .... 10. Aoro ApymHHa Kynya3J1a cyaeHipH a YHiaepM3s .... II. BOHH B)f(e IS.n.I-fJHf 1l,0 AHJI.bKa H n06ysaJlH B KOJlr6cn .... 12. BOH« l!3CTO aiAnOllHaaJOTb Ha D.Hinp .... ISO
H. FJII In the blanks with the appropriate preposition (8,
.v,
Hal.
1. ibpKY. n eTpeHKll sap as >KllBYTb •.. Kn€Bi? 2. H i, BOHn Sapa3 >KHBYrb ... JIbBODi. 3. CeMeH npar.ube ... 3aBo.a.i, a OJleHa ... $li:6pHld. 4.A Jle SOHM SaSIK)l,H si.a.nO'lHsaJOTb? •.• KaBKasi. 5. A H Jll06JUQ BiJUl01IHSani ... MOpi. 6. MH JltOOHMO SiJl.nO'lliSaTll ... pil{uL 7_ Haw 6aTbKo SaSlK)l,ll si.a.nO'lHBa€ .. ' JlHinpi. 8.... HKiH Bym1ui Sll 3apas }f{Hsm? 9. BOHM )!UISYTb ... ayJlHll.i JIeHiHa. 10. A ••. HKOMY noaepci? - ..• Jl,pyroMY. 11. Til 3apas >KHBew ... KaHKHBY ... TOpOHTO. J. Answer the questions using th e words given in brackets. E x Il m pie: lle ilK )I{HlleTe? (KHiB) 51 lfUiBY a t(Heai.
I. D.e SH Bi.DJI0'lHBaJlH? (napK) 2. lle Bi.a.nOliIlBaJlH Bawi Jl.pYsi? (plllKa) 3. D.e HaPOJl,HBCH Baw llpyr? (KpHM) 4. D.e 6yJIH B'IOpa TYPHCTH? (SHcrasKa) 5. D.e ~mse aarna eiM'Ji? (KaHa.a.a). 6. JJ.e )KJ.tBe OKeaHa? (YKpaIHa) 7. D.e paHiwe )KHB laaH? (ceJlo) 8. Jl.e Sli qUTaJlll uildme onoBiaaHHH? (KHM}f{Ka) 9 . .D.e )KHSe BaWa cecrpa? (O)].&a) 10. D.e S'IaTbCH .a.im? (wK6J:Ia) 11. D.e nparube sawa MaTl1? (YHisepCllTeT) ADDITIONAL READING
•
BUKAaOdq: llpy3i! fl OHWY Ha Jlowuj, a ali JlllBiTbCH i cJlyxaHTe YBKHTb. TapiJlKa CTOlTb. JI6>KKa, BHJle.~Ka H Hi>K .'lciKirrb. PYUIHHK BHCHTb. BuKAaiJdq: 'u66pe! 4HT8.ihe ..!leiJli, Mepil 181
Mepi: XJIi6 Jle>KHTb Ha TapiJIuL OJliBeUb Jle>KHTb Ha KHH>KUi. BUKAooaKi? nemp6: TaK, CnO'I aTKY H B'IHBCH Y WKOJli, a nOTiM Y KOJle.n>Ki. KOJle.zt>K - ue HK Baw iHCTHTYT. A JJ;e BH BHB'IaJlH aHrJlii1cbKY MOBY? OKCciHa: Y wK6JIi. 51 B'IHJJaCH B aUrJlii1cbKii1 llIK6JIi. nemp6: llI.o TaKe «aHrJli ii:cbKa WKOJIa»? OKCalW: LI.e llIKOJla, JJ;e JJ;iTH BHB'IatoTb aHrJliHcbKY MOBY B>Ke B nepllIoMY KJlaci. 3B II'1aHHo JJ;iTH nO'IHUatoTb BHB'IaTH iH03eMHY Moay B n'slToMY KJlaci. nemp6: Ch->Ke, aH aHB'Iamf aHrJliMcbKY Moay JJ;eCHTb pOKis. OKCQHa: TaK. 51 MOIKY P03MOBJlslTH , '1HnlTH KHH>KKH, >KypllaJlH, ra3e,.H aHrJliHCbKOIO MoaolO. flemp6: Tenep H P03YMilO, '10MY BH TaK JJ;oope P03MOBJlsl€.Te no-aHrJliHCbKOMY. OKcaHa: Tenep H B'IHTHMY JJ;iTeH. BOHli TaKolK JJ;66pe 3HaTHMYTb MOBY,
•OKCaHa: ne,.pe, JJ;e BH 3apa3 SHS'la€Te YKpaiHCbKY Moay? flemp6: 51 BiJJ;BiJJ;YIO sa HR1TH B YHiBepClfTeTi Ha $iJloJlori'lHoMY $aKYJlbTe-ri. 3Ha€Te, OKcaHO, paHiwe H He JJ;YMaB, mo KHIBCbKHH YHiaepCHTer TaKHfI semiKHH. OKCK. Jl.e 3 HaxoJ].HTbCH (is situated) pitJKOBHH BOK38.J1? /l,;JfCOH: He)l.aneKO (not far). Ha nOlUToBiit rlJlomi. .Q>KCHH, TH xQ'Iew l'XBTlf B K3Kni (in a cabin) 'Iii Ha minyO!
(on the deck)? OAeeD: Ha naJly6i, Ha naJly6i. 51 xO'lY 6allHTH Jl.Hi np6 i 6eperH (banks). D.:JICOH: ll66pe. Bll n01.JeKaiiTe Ha n.iH miu i (on thi s bench ), a 51 nillY .no K.a cH KymlTH KBHTKH. ,ll.:JKeuH: A MH nOKH I.U.O (in the meanwhile) KynHMo nYTioHHK (guide-book) ... CK3)f{ITb, 6y.ltb Jl aCKa, Y Bac
€
n yTiBHHK? flpoiJa8f/{b: 51KMi? Y Hac
€
6araro nYTiBHHKio: «YKp aIHa" «KHYO», «Ha LlHinpi».
D.:JICeiiH: A nYTiBHlh: «KaHio» Y Bac €? npoiJa&il{b: Ha }f{a Jl b, Ll.bOrO (this) n YT ioHHKa HeM8.€. Ane npo KaHie MO)KHa "POlHlTaTlf B nYTiBH HKY «Ha D.Hillpi». BiH KOlllTye 60 (lllicT.QecsiT) KOlliHOK. D.:JICeu1t: llsiKYIO. OJleClO, cJlyxaH. 51 1.IItTaTHMY. «KaHis CTOITb Ha BHC6 ...0MY 6epeJi AHinpa (on a high bank or the Dnieper). Bn epille npo KaHio 3ra.aylOTb (Kwlv is men· tioned) Y JliTOIlKci (in a chronicle) XII ~BaHIulmi CJlOS'siHCbld IlJleMeHa (Slavic tribes)>>. OJlCcb: MaMa, llleBlIeHKo Hapo.QHBcH y KaHesi? D.:JICeilH: Hi, cHH Y, WealleHKo Hapo.QHBcH a iHllIOMY Micui. AJle BiH sanosis nOXOBa1M (to bury) Horo Ha.Q 1l~linp6~1. lI:JIC01t: A OCb i fl. 5( KynHs KBHTKH Ha cPaKb'y» 1. lI:JICeCiH: KOJIH MH i.QeMo? P':JICOH: LJepe3 (in) lliSro.QHHH .
• lI;}IC()H: OJl&IO, OCb MH H Ha Tapacosin fOp!. T YT MOrH.Ilil (grave) Tapaca WeBlIeHKa. OIliCb: TaTY, llleB4eHKo BMep (died) Y KaHeB i? D.;}IC()H: Hi, a nerep6ypsi, aJle .Qpysi nOXOSaJlH Horo TYT. D.:JICeuH: 5IK T}'T fapHO! D.~OH.' TaK. lJ,e lIY.Qoae ~ticlle! «5IK YMPY, TO nOXOaaHTe MeHe Ha MOfHJlj, cepe.Q cTen y WHPOKoro Ha BKpaiHi MHJliii.. .»
1
Hydrofoil boat with underwater wing·like structures.
1B3
OIliCb: 51 3HalO lI,i (these) CJIOBa, TaTy. Ue «3anooiTJ (KeHH KynHJla nYTiaHHK Ha BOK3aJl ... , a RiDeR .... 8. Y O)'TiBHHK ... nnllIYTb npo KaHia. 9. Ha CTOJI ... Jle)l{aTb KHn>KKH, SOllIHTH, PY'lKH. 10. Y KiMHaT... CTOHTb MOOJli. 11. Y'lopa BOHIi 6yJlH Ha 3aBo.n; .... 12. Y llIa$... BII ' CHTb O)VIT i CTOITb B3yrr>1. ADJECTIVES IN THE LOCATIVE CASE
1
Gender
Locative Case
I
I
Endings of (h. adj ectives
"'if (Ha) IlKOt.ly?
i
;;;
,
];
0:
Masculine Neuter
KH'iBCbKOMY y (Ha) BeJlHKOMY HOOOMY
"'if (Ha) Feminine
All genders
-OM,
OyJlHI.\i wKoni
·ili
lIKi~?
Y (Ha) Kli"iacbKlii BeJlHKiil HoaiA Y (Ha) lIKHX? Y (lfa) KH"iacbKlfx BeJlHKIfX 1l0BHX
Y HKOMY rOTeni Tn >KnBew?
rearp\ M6pi
rearpax BYJlHUIlX Moplix
."
- 51 51
Ha HKOMY saBo.n;i TH npawb€w? Y HKOMY KOJlr6cni BM >KMBet'e? Y flKOMY MiCTi BM >KHBeTe? Ha flK9MY n6JJ:i Bll npawOCre? Ha flKiH ByJIHui Blf >KllBeTe? Y flKiA llIKMi Bll B'lMTecb? Y HKHX MY3eflX aH 6yJlH? Ha HKHX eKcKypciHX BH 6yJlH? C. Complete the sentences by putting the word or
>KIlBy B HOBONY rOTeni. nparublO Ha BeJlHKOMY 3aBO.n;i. MH >KHBeMO 8 6araTOMY KOJlrOcn i. MH >KHSeMO B CTapOMY MiCTi. MH npaUK:>€MO Ha KOJlr6coHOM)' nOIlL MH )l{HBeMO Ha seJlliKiA aYIlHu.i. MH a'lHMOcb Y HOBiA llIK6JIi. MH 6ymf s YKpaiHCbKHX MY3eHl,., MH 6yJJH Ha UiKaBHX eKcKYpciHX.
words given in brackets into the locallve case. Ex 8 m p i e: M}I 6yJlH na (uiKaaa) eKcKYpcii. , Mil 6yJlH Ifa ltJQBlii eKcKYpcii.
1. TYPHCTH 6yJlH Ha (Tapacosa) ropi. 2. MH Sil1.nO'lHSaIlH Ha (KH'isCbKe) MOpl. :l. KHls CTOiTb Ha (BHCOKHH) 6epe3i llHinpa. 4. Y KH€si MH 6yJlH B (tly,ll.osi) TeciTpax. 5. lI.li.n;bKO )f{HSe a (rapHe) ceJJi. 6. TYPHCTif 6yJlH 8 (6araTi) Konr6cnax. 185
E x am p I e: Mil 6YJlli (l.\iKli.Ba eKcKYpclR). Mil 6yJlli Ha l.\hci.iA eXCKYpcli. 7. TIpo KaHiB mfwYTb (Hoai nyTiBHHKH). 8. BOHH npawbJOTb (KH'iacbKi 3aBo.a.H). 9. MH 6ymf (BeJlHKHH KOJJrocn). 10. B i u BHBllJl.€ YKpalHcbKY MOBY (KH·iBCbKHH YHiaep· CHTer). 11. BOHH }!{HaYTb (UeHTpaJlbHa ByJlHUfl). 12. MH si.a.nO'lHSaJlH ( 40pue Mope). 13. BpaT Y'IHTbCfl (HOBHH iHCTHTyT). 14. CecTpa }KHSe (BOJlO.a.HMHpcbKa ByJlHUfl) . 15. W ea'leHKa nOXOBaJlH (4eplle'la ropa). 16. Bill .a.osro rYJUls (BoJ1o.a.HMupcbKa ripxa). 17. BOHli BI1B'IaIOTb YKpaiucbKY MOSY (KH'isCbKHH YHisepc HTer) . lB. ll}KeHH KynHJla nyTiBHHK (piliKOSHH SOK3aJl). 19. 51 m06.lIIo r YJIlITH (KH'iSCb KH H ri.a.ponapK). 20. TypHCTH KynyaaJ1H cyseHipH (UeHTpaJl bHHH YHisepMar) . 2 1. BOHH }KHBYTb (HOBHH BeJlHKUH rDTMb). (J) D. Answer the questions using the wonls given in brackets. E x amp Ie: ,!.le 811 6YJlIi? (l.\iK38B eKcKYpciR). Mil 6yJlli lIa uiK3Bill eKcKypcii.
1. lle Bi.a.nOllHSaJlH .a.pysi? (KH'iSCbKHH nJlfl}K) 2. lle SH KynHJlH cYBeHipll? (UellTpaJlbHllii Mara3HH) 3 . lle Sll 3ycrp iJl H .a.pYs i s? (pi'lKOSHH SOKSaJ1) 4 . lle ail cJlyxaJlIf KOHuepT? (seJl HKH H TIaJlau KYJl bTYPll) 5. lle aH CJ1yxaJlll onepy? (onepHHH TeaTp) 6. lle BH Si.llnO'IllSaJlH? (rapHe ceJJo) 7. ,Ue Bll '1UTelJlH npo K aH i s? (HOSa uiKaBa KHH}KKa) B. lle CTOlTb KH'is? (SHCOKHil 6eper llHinpa) 9. ,Ue 6yJ1H TYPHCTH? (semiRa BlkTaBKa) 10. ,Ue SU 6ymi S KH €si? ('1 Y.llOsi TeaTpH) . (2L E
x amp Ie: ,lle
BII B'IlIro;: l>?
(KIi'iB)
~
8'1yCI> Y J{ilell. 1. 3Bi.a.Kll BOIIH 3apas np HlxaJlH? (KaHana) 2. Ky.a.H aOHli XO'lYTb sapas nohaTH? (I(apnaTlI) 3. ,Ue Som! si.a.nO'lHB,lTHMyTb? (KpllM) 4. K y.a.H OJleH a xO'le HTH sse'lepi? (TeaTp) 5. 3B i.a.KH ,U}KOH npllHwoB oCii!l.aTH? (YHiBepcHTe-r) 6. ,Ue Bac{iJlb KynHs KBHTKH 11.0 TeaTPY? (Raca) 7. ,Ue sapa3 npauiOe ,UaHlfJlo? (3aB6.a.) B. K y.a.H npHlxaJlH TypHCTn? ( 4 epHe'la ropa) 9. 3s i.a.KH npHlxaB Baw I1.pyr? (,UoHeubK) 10. LI.e S'IHTbCfl BaWa !l.O'l Ra? (iHCTHTyT) 11. K y.a.H SH xO'leTe noi'xaTH? (Mope) 12. ,Ue JlJOOHTb si.a.no'lHBaTH MaTH? (llllinpo) .
Demonstr at i ve Pronouns qed, mod The demonstrative pronouns case of the noun they modify:
4eu (this) and mou (that) take the number, gender and
eo.. Accusative
Gender Nominative
Masculine , Feminine Neu ter Plural (all genders) ISr.
I I I I
u,'
TOii
U'
" u,
re ul ,j
inanimate
I I
roO I no' UID ' I Y I u, re I I ul I I , j
uI>6ro roro illO
'Y -
-
u"'
'"'
Locative
Genitive
ani mate
I I I I
I.\w ro TOro ui€! Ti€! I.\wro TOro U"'
-'"'
I I I I I
lIB nWMY Ha TOMY fla uBI: Ha Ti ll UWMY fla TOMY
113
113 l.\HX fill T il ):
Nom.
UeA CTiJl aemfKHH, a TOH CTiJl MaJleHbKHH. IJ.sr BYJllllVI aemiKa, a Ta aYmu.J;fl M3J1eHbKa. Ue CeJlO aemiKe, a Te CeJlO MaJleHbKe. Ui 6yJtHHKH aeJlHKi, a Ti 6yJtHHKH M3J1eHbKi.
Ace.
51 JltOOJI.o ue Micro, UIO ByJlHlUO, ueH 6YAHHOK. 51 3H6MY 36uJHTi.
r 1. 51KHfI niJI.pYQHHK Jle)KHTb Ha croJl!? (TOH) 2. 51KY KHH)KKY KynHa BornaH? (ueH) 3. B HK6MY 6Yll.HHKY »{Hae MaKCHM? (roH) 4. Y flK!M KiMHaTi )!{HBYrb neTpO H Mepi? (ueA) 5. 51Koro 30WHTa B Te6e HeMa€? (roM) 6. 51KoT PY'lKH a HbOro HeMa€? (u.eit) 7. 51Ki KBiTl-l npHHic lOpKO? (TOIi) 8. Y fl.KHX Te,hpax TH B)Ke 6ya? (ueJ1) 9. 51Ki KapTHHH TH KynHJla? (ueA) 10. 51KHx KHH)!{OK y Te6e HeMa€? (TOfI) 11. )lKi aipwi TH JlOOHW? (TOH) 12. 51Ke naJibro TH 3a6ya? (ueJi). F. Insert the correct form 01 the needed verb; E x amp I e: ~ n,6Bro ••• snpaBY i sBe'lepi ••• it (nHc3TH, Ilanllcarn) 51 n,6Bro nHcia IU1P8BY i BBe'lepi HanHca. ii'. 1. BiH Jtoaro •..• am! He ... UIO KHH)!{~y. (QHnl.TH. npOIfHnl.TH)
2. 51 'IaCTO •.. My3HKY. (CJIYxaTH. npOCJlyxaTH) 3. OJleCb ••. K8iTH AO miM'fl:THHKa. (npHH6cl!TH, npHHeCTH) 4. lsaH 3pa3Y •. • YPOK. (BiJtnoaiMTH , ai.ll.nOBiCTH) 5. MH .ll.OBro ... cYBeHipH. (KynyaaTH. KymfTH) 6. BOHa .ll.OBro ... anpaBy. aJle TaK j He .... (nHeaTH. HanHeaTH) 7. BiH 3aa)K' JlH ... y KpHMY. (ai.ll.nO'lHaOro .• BUK.JI.ai)d'l.· A renep Mepil Mepi: «Y MeHe HeMae ub6ro (T6ro) ni.ll.pYQHHKa, uie"i (Tie·O KHlhKKH, ub6ro (T6r o) ¢xJro, UHX (THX) 36wHT1B.:t BUK.JI.ai)dfl.: nHwiTb. 6Y.llb JIaCKa, B 36wHTax: LJ.eft l'iYll.liHOK, Toft l'iYAHHOK,
•
D.~e(1H: D.}f(6Hel
IJ.R KHH)KK3, T3 KHH)KKa,
ue CeJlO , Te ceJl6,
ui AiTH Ti Aim
51 HiK6nH He 3aCiY.llY ubor6 .I1.HH! 51 6yJla Ha MorHJIi BemtKOro Ko6-
3apsi:! D.~H: TaK, ue XSHJlJOlOlia n6.11.opo>K1
OAACb: T aM
.I1.y~e uiKasHli MY3eiL A Mit ni.l1.eMO .11.0 MY3elO llieSQeHKa B KHesi?
IbICOH: HeollMiHHO, cHHyl D.wulAo: Bli6a'lre, 6YJJ.b mic Ka, SH
iH03~u. i?
P.~H: TaK, Mit 3 KaHallH. MH TYPHCTIt.
P'aHUAO: Aile Sit .I1.66pe 311aeTe YKpalHcbKY M6sy. ll.e sawa pi.l1.lIa M6sa? P':JI(,()H: TaK. Mit YKpaiHui. Hawi 6aTbKH TaK6>K YKpaiHu.i. A Mit 3apa3 BltS'Ia€MO YKpalHcbKY M6sy. P'OJI.UAO: Bli6a'lTe, MicTep ... ? D.~H: D.>KOU rpa6ap. A ue MOsi: JJ.pY>KHHa D.>KeHH i Mill CHR Onetb. D.aHUAO: D.Y->Ke npH€MHO. !laHl·illO rOUYJIsi:K. IH/Keflep. 51 i3l1HS AO KaHeBa Ha MOrHJlY T apaca llieSqeHKa. A 'lit 3HaeTe SH, wo B KaHeBi TaK6>K noxosanlt ApKa.n.iSf. raHllapa . p.'JICet1H.: MH tlHTaJIH npo Hb6ro. Ue nHcbMeHHHK-s61H . BiH 3arHuYB J1K rep 6H y t50~x 3a piJJ.HY KpaiHY. P'aHUAO: 51: 6ys y WMY 6010 .... 51 JJ.66pe 3Has raHJJ.apa . OAiCb: BH TaK6>K SOIOSaJl H? P'aHUIIO: TaR. Cno'laTKY Sf. 6ys y PaJJ.HucbKili APMi"i, a nwiM y napTlt3aHax . P.~OH: A Ha YKpailii 6yJll1 napTH3aHH? p'aHuAo: Ha YKpaiHi cKpi3b 6yJJJ1 napTH3aHIt. BH 'IHTallH npo napTH3aHis? OAiCb: TaK, $I tlltTaS npo rep6"is-napTH3aHis. RaHUAO: Mit sOlOsaJlIt y BiHHHubKiit, BOJJJfHcbRiii. Kal-.!'HHeub-noJJ.inhchKiH o6J1acTsi:x Ta B KapnaTax. A n6TiM .lI.OnOMaraJiH BH3S0nHTlt uap611H n 6J1blUi , 4eXOCJIOBaQ'IHHH, P YMY-Hi"i, Yr6pwHHIL OAiCb: TaTY! MaMo! I hmiTbcH, ue Bme KH"iB! Ocb JlaBpa! D.aHUAO: TaR, yme KIi"is. 188
LESSON 16
DIALOGUES OAtCb: TaTY. KOTpa B>Ke rO.ll.HHa? /l.~H: neB'siTa.
OMCb: He MOJKe 6YTR! (It's impossible!). Tain rO)J,l1HHHK (watch), Ma6YTb, BiacTa6 (is slow), D.'JIC()H: He .ll.YMatO. OMCb: 3apas Y)Ke, Ma6YTb. AeCA:Tb 1(8HJUfH Ha Jl,eCHTY (ten minutes past nine). Komi: MaMa niwJla AO nePYKapHi (to the hairdresser's) ,
A 'iyB,
RK
(heard that) no pallia
rOBOpHJIH: «Yaaral (Attention!) rOS6pHTb KH"iB. 3apa3 JJ,es ' RTb rOJJ.H" HyJlb XBHJlHH (nine o'clock). CJIyxaHTe OeniH"; OiCTi (latest news)!» D.~JH: He 6YAeMo cnepe'iaTHcfI. (We won't argue. Let's not argue). 3apa3 R Hafiep:y no TeJlCIjlOHY HOMep (I'll dial number) 28 (n,Ba.nuRTb siciM) i AiJHalOcb (I'll find out), KOTpa ro)UiH8. OAiCb: 51 TeJK x6qy IIocJlyxanl. P.'J/COH: Byltb micKa. (,U>KOH Ha6Hpa€ H6M~p). O/liCb: BiH ros6pHTb: «D.eB'flTb rOJuiH siciM XBHJlHH) . 6aQHW (you see), Ylhy, 8}1\e BiciM XBHJlllH Ha JlecHTy. D,3IroH: TaK, Ta~ Miii rOA"HHHK Tp6xH BiAcTae. A KYAll u.e TH, OJlt!cJO, UK (so) no· cniwa€w (hurry) CbOrO.ll.Hi? OMCb: CboroJlui H MaIO 6araTO 3p06HTH (have a lot to do). !1.3IroH: LliK:iso (that's inleresting), a mo caMe? OMCb: 0 lleCgTiA rOllHHi (at ten o'clock) MaMa, naMO i fI ni.zr.eMo Jl.O MY3eJO, 0 nepwiA (at one o'clock) - eKcKypcifi AO 6OTaHiQHoro (botanical) caAY, 0 Tpe-riA (at three o'clock) MH 06iAa€MO, 0 n'gTiA TPHllU,JlTb (at half past five) fI AHBHTlIMycfI TenenepellaQy (TV program) ... D.~H: TaK, nJlaH lIy.nOBHH, aJle npo MeHe TH :Ja6S'B (forgot). OMCb: Hi, y.;iTy, He 3a6YB. AJle H He 3HafO, 0 KOTpiH rOJJ.HHi (at what time) TU npH' AAew 3 YHjBepCHTety. D.3IroH: 51 npUnAY Gel 'iBCPTi Jl.B3.HMU,HTb (at a quarter to twelve). OMCb: Or}l\e, MU nol.neMo AO 6oTaHiliHoro ciny pa30M? D,3IroH: TaK, H me He 6YB TaM. A BBeliepi MH niAeMo AO Te.liTpy IBaHa ¢JpaHKB.. OMCIJ: 0 KOTpiii ro.nHHi? D,3IroH: 0 ChOMi" sellopa. 4H B ye6e fHWi MaH" (or have you other plans)? OMCb: Hi, Hi. 51 xOTiB HanHcaTH JlHCTH AOAOMY, aJle H 3p06J11O u.e 3aBTpa. WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
He M(nlle 6YTH. It's impossible. (It can'l be.) roAHllllHK watch aLa.nadTH, ai.cdTH to be slow nePYluiplUI hairdresser's '19TH, nO'lYrH to hear no p3.i1.io over the radio YBara attention oed-HilI Bfni latest news He 6YAell1o tnepe'laTKCSl. We will not argue. lla6ltp3.T1t 1l0MeP to dial a number !l,i3H3a3.THCSl, Ai3 HaTKcSI to find out, to learn
OO'lHW. You see. TaK so
no.cniW3.TH to hurry MaTH u 10 have to
uiKliBo that's intcrcslinjl:, I wonder Tt.lleneped'la TV program COpoIl (40) lorty
n 'SlTAetAT (50) fifty IBau 4lpaHKo Ivan Franko, great Ukrainian poet and writer iOOJeMeub foreigner
189
COMMENTARY AND EXERCISES
Express ion of Time As was shown in previous lessons (see Part //, Lesson 4 and Lesson 10), Ukrain ians use ordinal numera ls to denote the time of day. Let us summarize. KOTPA ro,UHHA?
- :' - G CJ -
nepwa ro.nHHa
e
- ~;: ;--, - (0 - ( ---:.,-- C)
llaepTb Ha .npyry
niB Ha ,Ilpyry
sa llBepTh ,Ilpyra
N ot e. The word mtixQ (hour) is usually omitted. A. Say in Ukrainian. E x amp I e: 09.45 - 3a '1BepTb lled"l'a.
1) 12.00; 2) 07.15; 3) 05.30; 4) 08.45; 5) 02.15; 6) 09.00. Learn the proper way of tell ing time:
02.00 - .ll,pyra rO.ll,HHa HO'li (night) 14.00 - ,Ilpyra ro,llHHa .ll,HSI (day) j
07.00 - ChOMa ro,ll,liHa paHKY (morning) 19.00 - ChOMa ro,llHHa Be'iopa (evening)
8.
Say in
UkraInian:
E x amp 1 e: 02.00 -
llPyra rOAHHa H6'1i
1) 01.00. 13.00; 2) 06.00, 18.00; 3) 17.00, 05.00; 4) 11.00, 23.00; 5) 03.00, 15.00; 6) 21.00, 09.00.
Note this synonymic pair: 01.45 - 3a llBepTh APyra - 6es lIaepTi ABa ordinal cardinal numeral numeral 190
C. Using both variants say In Ukrai nian:
1) 06.45; 2) 03.45; 3) 11.45; 4) 05.45. (If you have forgotten cardinal numerals see Lesson 12, 14) If you want to be more precise in telling time, i. e. to mention the minutes, you must use card ian I numerals fo llowed by the word X8uAUHa (minute) in the appropriate case: I OAHa XBHJHfHa (the same holds with numerals) 21, 31, 41, 51 22, 32, 42, 52 2 ABi 3 Tpll X8HJuiH II 23, 33, 43, 53 24 , 34, 44 , 54 4 '10nipH 5, 6, 7, 8, ... xaHmill
I
KompO. zoiJuHa? OAlla XBllJHtHa lIa Llpyry ABi XBIIJlHHIl Ha lIpyry n'SlTb xBllmill lla .npyry .IlBa.llUSlTb n'SlTb XBHJlHll Ha .ApYry 3a lIBaLlUSlTb n'SlTb XBllJlHH Jl.pyra 3a .ASa HaD.USlTb XBIlJlHH Jl.pyra 0 1.55 - 3a n'SlTb XBHJlI!H D.pyra 0 1.58 - 3a Asi XBI!JlHHIl .ApYra 0 1.01 0 1.02 0 1.05 0 1. 25 0 1.35 0 1.48 -
O. Say In Ui!ralnian.
Ex
8
m pie: 09.05 -
n'IITh XBHJII1H H8 A~liTy .
. 1) 02.2 1; 2) 14.06; 3) 06.48; 4j 10.50; 5) 03.25; 6) 20.02 The precise way of telli ng time used on radio, TV, at railway stations, airports , etc. is as follows: 00.00 - HyJlb rOAHH lIyJlb XBI1JJHH 02.02 - ABi ro.AHHll ABi XBHJlHHH 10.47 - AeK XO'lY Bi.ll.nO'lHTH Ha .lJ.Hinpi. OAiCb: 0 .a:pyriii Mil ni.lle~1O lIa nJlfDK, 0 w6cr iH - Ha ¢!YT60Jl. TH, MaMYCIO, WO PO6HTHMew? Il.JIC£i1N: Ma6YTb, nHCaTliMY JlHCTH. OIlACb: XO.lliMO Ha cpyT66JI1 Ue .ll.Y>Ke LI.iKaBO! Tii TaM .Iloope Bi.llnO'lHHew. Il.JIC£i1H: .lJ.oope! 51 oi.llY. A B Tere € KBIlTKH? O,wCb: MH sapas KYnHMo. 51 .IlY>Ke pa.a:HH, mo TH TaKO>K oi.a:ew Ha cPyr66JJ .
•
~ He P03YM ilo! n o pa.n.io roB6p~Tb: cYBara ! rOBOpHTb KH"iB! 3apas rO.Il.HH TpH.IlU~Tb XBHJlHH». mo TaKe TPIfHall.U~T.b rotuiH? MdMa: Ue oepwa ro.a:HHa .ll.H~. OAiCb: AJle nepwa rOAHHa BHO'lL MaMa: TaK. A B.ll.eHb nicJlfl ,!I.BaHa,!l.U~TO"i ro.n.HHH ii.n.e TPHHa.n.UflTa, OOTIM 'lOTHpHa)l.LI.flTa, n'flTHa.n.uflTa. TM ni.n.ew lIa cpyT66JJ 0 BiciMHa.ll.lVlTiH ro.a:HHi. 3p03YMiB? OAiCb: TeOl!p Sp03yM iB! BaThKo npHH.ll.e 0 ,!I.pyriH rO.ll.HHi. .. MdMa: TaK, a66 0 'lOTMpHa.ll.UflTiJ"1 ro.a:HIli. AJJt~ ue TiJlhKM no pa.ll.io rOB6pflTb TaK. A B P03Mosi JlIO.a:H 3BH'laHHO rOBop~Tb: 0 .n.pYr iH, 0 Tpe-riii , 0 'leTBepTiH .
OAiCb: MaMO,
TpHHa.a:U~Tb
•
Vl,JIC£UN: CKa}l{iTh, 6y.n.b JlaCKa , flK haTH ,!I.O 300nap l( Y? }/(INKa: TPOJl(!H6YCOM M (noMep) 5 (n'flTb) a66 MeTPO 11.0 CTaHIli"i «IToJliTexHi'lHHH
iHCTHTYT».
Il.xeUH: A ue .n.aJleKO?
)!(INKa: Hi, He .ll.Y>Ke. OAiCb: MaMO, H XO'lY ixaTli Ha TpoJleH6yci H lI,HSHTIlCfI Y BiKlio. Il.:JJCeUH: CKa>KiTb, 6YJl.h JlaCKa, no flKiH BYJlHui H.ll.e ueH TpoJleMyc? }/(IHKa: no 6yJlhsapy llieB'leliKa.
Il.xeuH: Bill i,!l.e,!l.o soonapKY? }/(iNlw: TaK.
Il.Xet'iH: mHpO ..ll.R KYfO. CHliRY, Mii nol.ll.eMo Ha TpOJleMyci. LESSON 17
DIALOGUES
•Il.xeuN:
OJlecfO, WO TpanHJlOCb (what's happened)?
OJUkb: MaMo, Melli r;ip~ ... e (I am hot). Il.xeuH: TH XSOPH" (Are you slck?) llI,o B Teoe OoJlltTb? (Where does it ache?) OAecb: Y Melle 60JlHTb rOJlOBa (head) H ropno (throat). lI.~N:
Tpe6a BHKJlHKaTH (It's necessary to send for)
Jl iKapH.
OAecb: A 3apas Melli XOJlO.ll.HO (I am cold). ll.'JfCeI1H: T06i Tpe6a JIemaTH, CHHKy. ll'JICOH:
19.
AJlJlo, CKamITb, 6YJl.b JIaCKa, M6mlia BHKJIHKaTH
JIiKapH? Ham CHH 3axBopiB (fell ill). Y Hboro TeMnepaTypa (temperature) ... .Ll06pc, NH nOtfeKa€Mo. [(~e(iJ.l: OJIeoo, TH Bl./Opa i'B MOp03HBO? OIliCb: TaK, BOHO AYIKe CMal./He. 51 s'1B Asi nOpl.(ii (portions. cones). D,'JfCeCiH: OT 6all.Hmi A Tenep TH 3axBopis. OACcb: 51 6iJlbWe UK He p06HTHMY (l won't do it any more) .
•
D,~H:
A OCb i JIiKapl 3aXOAbTe, 6YJl.b JI.3cKa, cin;aHTeI Jlitrop: ,UOOpHH n;eHbl XTO y Bac XSOpHH?
D,[)fCeCiH.: H aw CHH. Jlilrop: SiK Te6e 3S.lTH, XnOn'lKKY (little boy)? Ollicb: MeHe ssanl Onecb. JIiKap: .uY>Ke npH€MHol A cKinblUl To6i pOKiu? (Howald are you?) OACCb: MaHlf(e (almost) 11 (on;HHan;UflTb). D,[)fCeCiH: AOMY 10 p6KiB i 4 MicHl(,i (months). JIitrop: uta }K y Teoe 6oJllhb, OJlecfO? Ollicb: Y MeHe 60JiHTb raJlosa H r6pJlo. JIiKap: A flK3. B HbOra TeMnepaTypa? 0 D.~e(iJ.l: 37,5 (TPHJtUflTb ciM i n'flTb). JIiJ.:apfO, B Hboro aHriHa (tonsilitis) 'I" rpHn
(flu)?
.
JliKap: 3apa3 non;HBHMocH. OJleclO, nOKa>KH ropnol !lOOpel A Tenep (now)
H Te6e nOCJIYxafO. [('JfCOH: [Qo B Hboro (What does he have?), JliKapfO? JIiKllP: 3acnOKoitTeCHI (Calm down, take it easy .) ll.e He (neither) auriHa i He (nor) rpHn. XJIOnl./HK JaCTY,ll,H8CH (caught a cold). Ma6yTb, 3'Ts 6araro MOP03HB8, 'I" He TaK, OJl(!CIO? OAeCb: TaK, aJle H 3'Ts TiJlbKIl .Il.si nopui'i. JliKapfO, a MeHi MO}K.Ha (may I ) rymiTH? JIiKllP: H i , He MO>KHa. To6i Tpe6a Jle}K3.TH, m1.TH rapD"le (hot) MOJlOKO 11 JliKH (mr· dicine). A ue peuenT (prescription). [([)fCeIiH: W.HpO BaM .Il.HKY€MO, JdKapfOl [(~H: .lI.03BOJIbTe 8aM 3anJiantT". (Allow me to pay you. ) JIiKllP: mo 8HI (What ever do you mean!) Y Hac Men;H'IHe (medica l) 06cJJyro8ysallliH (service) 6e3nJIaTHe (free of charge). D.~H: BH6aQTe, JliKaplO, MH He 3HaJiH UbOrO . .D.HKY€MO BaM me pa31 JIiKllP: HeMa 3a 1II.o! (Don't mention it.) 51 n;YMafO, mo 33.BTpa OJleCb UHAYIUIO (will recover) . .uo n06a'leHHRI
• OAiCb: AJlJlo! XTO ue roBOPHTb? na8/t6: U,e [laMo. OJleclO, HK TH cooe nOl./YBa€w? Ollicb: MeHi B>Ke n;oope. nG8Al;: A mo TH POOHW sap as? T06i He CYMHO? (Aren't you sad?) Ollicb: Hi. 51 nHwy JlHCnf JliJlosi H 6a6yci (to gran dfather and grandmother). 51 QHWY iM (them) npo Hawy non;oPO>K, npo KHIS, npo KaHiB i npo Troe Te}\( HanHwY. noo;u): A mo TH po6HTHMew n&riM?
"
I H- -\r\ J ,~ \
-(~II'IV,'\lful '\ ~I /,I · I(.I·A - - I.~
_. ', . .-.j'
0_.L \--,'-'__~
;(01=1 ~ 195
OMCb: MeHi Tproa HanHcaTH mfCT .ll.R)l.bKOBi (to uncle) CTenaHY H TlTl.(i (to aunt) KaTepHHi. AJle MeHi BalKKo (it 's difficult for me) nHCaTH nO-YKpalHcbKH_ na8A6: 51 .ll.OnOMolKY (I'll help) T06i nanHcaTH lleH JlHCT. OMCb: 4eKalO Ha Te6e. (['II be waiting for you. ) WORDS AND EXP RESS IO NS $lK 8H cc6e nO'lYB8nc? How are you? How do you feel? uto y sac 6OJ1I1Tb? Where does it ache? Y MeHe 600HTb rOJlOBa. I have a headache. Y MeHe 6o.IIHTb rOpJlo. I have a sore throat. fI 6iJJbwe TaK lie p06HTHMyl I won't do it any morel CKillbKH BaM pOKiB? How old are you? 3acnoKoilTeCR. Calm down! Take it easy! uto BH\ Whatever do you meanl HeMa a8 U(o! Don'l mention itl l"panlUiTHcR, TpanHTHCSI to happen 8HKJlHKaTH, BIiKJlHKaTH to call, 10 send for BHAYlIIYB8TH, BHA)'lII8TH to recover AonoM8raTH, AOnOMOrTH to help nJlaTHTI1, 3anilaTHTH 10 pay 3axBopiTH to get sick 3acTy;uiTl1cR to catch a cold TeMnep8TyPa te mperature Mellfi'fHe 06c.nyroBY8aHI1R medical service 6eanJlITHHA free of charge
niplI'le adu hot )[0110.11.110 adu cold aalllKo adu difficult cYMHO adu sad Tenep adu now Tp wa one must MOlKHa one may MaiilK(! almost aHriHa tonsilitis, angina, quinsy rpHn influenza, flu XJlOn'fHK little boy 6a6yCSl granny Miclll.\b mont h piK year XBOPIlK ad; ill, sick rapli'lHII ad; hot nopui$l portion (ice·cream cone) peUenT prescription JlilH medicine, drugs 60JIiTK to be ill (sick)
COMMENTARY AND EXERCISES
The Noun. Dative Case of Address When we speak in Ukrain ian about a person toward whom the action is di rected , we use the dative case, which answers the quest ion KOMY? (to whom?).
KOMY BOHa Jta€ KHH)f{KY? BOHa .a.ae KHlbKKY 6paTOBi. 196
KOMY BiH Jtae KIIH.iKKY? .a.ae KHif>KKY cecTpi.
BiH
Learn how to form the dative case for masculine nouns:
KQM!i? 6paTOBi Jl.pYroBi I aaHoBi CrenaHOBi
= = = =
6paTY Jl.pyry I BaHY CTenaHY
Jl.pYroBi MaKCHMY 6paTOBi CTenaHY llsillbKOBi I BaHY Tapacosi WeS'feHKY
YlIlfTeJleBi = ytnfTeJIlO JliKapeBi = JliKapMl TOBaplimeBi = TOBap"wy BllKJIa.naqeai = BlIKJlaJl.a'fY = .a.pyry MaKCHMOBi = 6paTY CTeoaHOBi = .Il,si.ll,bKY IBaHoBi = Tapacy WeB'feiHf(Y! flooM: lUo ' }!{ nopooHwl Tproa T06i JliKyaaTHcH. 3asTpa 6YJJ.e uiKa.Ba eKcKYpcill . OMCb: KY.ll.H? flCUJAo: 110 naJIt<e xO"lY oin! TY)lH. 51 siisTpa 6Y.ny B>Ke 3Jl.OpOSHil! fla8A6: .ll66pe, OJleK31O Tooi SH.rr.Y}I(aTHI
LESSON 18
DIALOGUES
• lI:m:ei"l.H:
.ll}l(6He, lIa ueii $iJlbM E KBHTKH?
,O,:JICOH: Ha >KaJlb, Hi. fI 6YB Y Kelei, aJle KSHTKis B>Ke HeMaE. MH nbHO npHiillIJili. lI'JICeUH: llIo lK Tenep nop06HW. (We can't help it now). Tp_roa 6yJl6 HaM KymiTH KBHTKH B1l6pa. 'Il:JICOH: BH6a'l.Te, 6y.nb mlcKa, y Bac e 33HBHH (extra) KBAHT6K? Eo2iJdH: TaK. 51 KynHB KBHTKH CDOrM .lI.PY3RM (to my friends; here - for ... ), aJle... 0, .amoHe, .llmeHHI flR3 npH€MHa 3yCTpi'l.l lI:JICOH: .llo6pHllellb, Bor.Q3He! P3.ni Bac 63'l.HTH! S02ddH: Y Bac HeM3e RBHTKiB? lI:JICOH: Ha >KaJlb! AJle MH .nY}I(e XOlJeMO no.nHBHTHCH ueii. $iJlbM. SwaM: ll.eii. $iJlbM eapTo nOAHBHTHCJ( (worth seeing). Mal npYJ! chon'l1tu i JalhlATi (are busy). Y Meue e 33iisi KBHTKH. 3anp6wylO Bac, APY3iJ D.xeuH: Ta HeS}I(e! Ue llY.lI..OBO! D.'JICOH: lll.HpO IialllllslKY€MO, Bor.naHel HaM Ka3anH (We were told), lll.O $iJlbM«3a'lapOBaHa )lecHa» ("The Enchanted Desna River") Tproa nO.QHDltTHCH. A XTO HanHcaB c,",eHapiH? (Who wrote the screen-play?)
201
EowtlH: CueHapiii Hanucas SHAarHHH (prominent) YKpaiHcbKHH nHCbMeHHHK (writer) H KiHOpe>KHCep (film director) 'uOSlKeHKO 1. MeHi AY>Ke nOAo6atOTbcA (I like very much) Horo cpiJlbMH: «3eMJUU (Earth) i «nOeMa (poem) npo MOpe». OAecb: A LUO TaKe «,UecHa, ? EoeiJaH: Ue pitlKa. OAtCb: MH 6Y.neMo llHSHTHCH lloKYMeHTaJlbHHii (documentary) cpiJlbM? 5oeiJdH: Hi, «3alJapOSaHa lI.ecHaJ - ue XYll.O>KHiA (feature) 4>iJlbM. AJle ChOrOll.Hi y nporpaMi TaKO)K KiHomYPHaJl «Paa.HHcbKa YKpalHa, i ,119KYMeHTaJIbHMl1: cpiJIbM «Kapm'j· TH', XO)l,iMO, llPY3i! Y Hac lI.ecHTHH pH)I. (row),
•
~o T06i nOAo6aeTbcH (What do you li ke) 6fJlbUIe (more) CPYrOOJl lJH xOKeii (hockey)? lbiceuH: .MeHi 6iJIbWe nOll.OOa€TbCH TeHic (tennis). OAicb: A H AYMas. Ul.O TH JIOOHllJ CPYT66.n1 ,axeUH: A XTO chOroAHi rpae (is playing, plays)? OAtCb: KOMaHllH (teams) cll.HHaMoll (KH'iB) i clliaxTap' (.UolieubK) . p'~eiiH: KOMY ue anJlOAYfOTb (are they applauding)? n~OH: 3BHlJaHHO , KIHIHaM. BOHii lJYllOBO rpatoTbl lI~et1H: KOMY ue 3a6»J1H fOJ) (scored the goal against)? OAecb: Ha lKaJIb. KHHHaM. P.~OH: A renep 3a6HJlH rOJ! clliaxTaplO1I. MOJlOAui (nice going), KHHHH! O/liCb: MOJlOAU.iI P'xeUH: KHHH" cnpaBAi lIy.n;OBO rpatoTb, OMCb: Ypa! (Hurra1:I1) 3HDay roJl! 3.n;OPOBOI P'xeUH: XTO nepeMir? P.~OH: TH lUe nHTaew! (You should ask!) 3BHllaHHo , KHHHHI P.~el1H: SlKHH paxYHoK? (What was the score?) OIliCb: 2 (.IlBa) : 1 (O.n;HH), ,a~OH: Tool cnollOOaJl3Cb rpa (game), Ll)KeHH? P.~t1H: TaK. H He AYMaJla, 111.0 ue TaK (so) uiKaBO. OAtCb: Tenep H p03nOBiM CB01M )l,PY3HM Y KaH8.,a.i "PO YKpalHCbKHH q:.yr66Ji. npo Kii'iBCbKHX cnopTCMeHiB.
OAecb: MaMo,
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
lllo III nop66Hwl We can't do any thing now! aaliBHIi extra eBili one's own BapyO worth HilM Xa3aIlH we were told c3a'lap6aua ~ecHb The Enchanted Desna R.iver nOA66aTNeA. enoA66aTNCJI to like BNAaTHHA prominent cu,euaplA screen-play, scenario nHebMtHHNK writer J KiHopelllHeep film director 3tM.IIA land, earth AOKYMeHT.iJu.uHA documenlary 1
2.,
OlJeKclill.D.p .uoBlKeHKo (1894_1956),
XYAOlKHili feature PJlA row
6inbwe more XOKtii hockey TtHle tennis KOMaHAa team rpiT" 10 play rpa game anllO.l.YBiTH (KOMY) to applaud aaC'iHYH rOJJ 10 score a goal (against! TN U\e n"Tiew! You should ask! flKHii paxYHoiO What's the score? 3aHHJI'rHii busy
COMMENTARY AND EXERCISES Nouns in the Dative Case Plural Learn how to form the dative case plural for nouns: Plural
Singular
I
I
Plural
XTO?
Endings
I(OMY?
OpaT cec;pa Y'llrreJlh APY' ,[HTHHa
..
51 nHwy JlHcni OpaTIiM. 51 Kymis nOllapyHKH cecTpaM.
6paTH CecrPH YljHTeJli APy3i ,[liTH
-OM
-
MH nO,[lapysaJlH KBiTH BljHTeJlJ1M. 80HH ,nonoMaralOTb llPY3I1M. 51 KynHB IrpaWKH ,[liTSIM.
A. OIange the words In bold faced type from the dative singular to the dati ve plural. E x amp Ie: 51 HanHcao JlHCT 6paToBi. 51 HanHl:aa JlHCT 6padM.
1. CTy.neHTll nO.ll.apYBaJlll KaiTIl BHKJlaM'IeBi. 2. 5,KeHep. 40 pORia. 2. Toli arpoHoM. 35 pOKia. 3. U eH BHKJlM;'I'1. :11 piK. 4. TOH nepeKJla.ll.a'l. 26 pOKia. 5. Ta apTHcTKa. 23 pOKIl. 6. Ueil nHcbMellllllR. 50 pt'Jldu. 7. UR AislfHHa. 16 pOKis. 8. Toil KOJlrOcnHHK. 21 piK. 9. U H slfllTeJ!hRa. :m pt·'K ill . 10. Ta KOJlrOcnHHuH. 47 pOKiB. 11. U eli Y'l.HTeJlb. 35 pOKis. 12. UH CTY/ll'fl'n:a . :?~ IH·,KH . (2) E x amp I e: Baw Jlpyr. J8 pOxl •• CKiJlbKH pOKiB BawOMY APyroBi? Ao).lY aiciMH.3AwITb p6Kia.
, I. Sawa nO.ll.pyra. 19 pOKis. 2. Sawa MaMa. 43 p6KH. 3. MOIi M/Holil. :12 pilKH. 4. j\\iH 6aTbKO. 40 pORis. 5. B awa cecTpa. 21 piK. 6. Most 6aGyl'l1. !',~ I PI·lldll. 7. Miii aill.. 63 pOKIl. 8. Tsi H 6paT. 24 pOKH. 9. Tsos{ .II.PYIKHHa. 23 pOIOI. IU . Ii 'IOmmiK. 29 pOKis. 11. VIoro Apyr. 48 pORis. 12. Tsos{ TiTKa. 54 pOKH. 205
(3) E x amp I e: Moll ceCTpa. 19 (pix)
CKlnblKe Ha (nJJ~>K) 0 8.30. 10. rpa saKiHL[MJJaCb y (6aceHH) 0 15.50. ADDITIONAL
READINO
•
D.3fCOH: OneclO, nOKa>KH 6iJleTeposi HaWI KBHTKH.
D.1If?cb: BY)l.b naCKa. TYT 'IOTHPH KBHTKH. D.:HCOH: Hawi MicUH B napTepi. 3)l.aerbCH, Y Hac )].ecHTHA PfI,ll. n O.ll.HBiiCb , CHHKY,
fl Rii" Y Hac pfl)l.. 206
UMCb: .ueC~THH PH.n, CbOMe, BOebMe, .n.eB'si:re ll. .neC~Te Micu.~. EoeiJdfl: HaM 6Y.n.e TyT .n.66pe. U.e He MH3bKO .n.o eKpaHY H He .n.aneKO. IbceuH: OJIeclO, ni.nH.no 6iJleTepa H nonpocH nporpaMY. D.'JfCOH: Bor.naHe, mo BaM no.nooaeTbCH 6iJIbwe: XO.n.HTH .n.o KiHOTeYT66J10M. BOHM saHMalOThCR BOJleH60JlOM.:t BUKAaiJd'!: D.aJ1i, Mepi, 6y,ll;b JlacJKHHKiB, sud 306pa>KalOTb MaJlOrO Tapaca. Bin 6ys 6i.nHHM nacTyxoM (poor shepherd), nOTiM K03a'tKoM y ruiHa (a master's boy-servant). Tapac 6YB (HPOTOto (orphan). D.~H: A ue CeCTpa noe-ra? EKCKYPcoo6i); Hi, ue OKCaUa KOBaJleHKO. BOHa 6yJla nepwolO no.n;pyrOio noera. A ue 51.n;sira rYCHKOBCbKa. BOHa nepwa n03HaHOMHJIa Horo 3 nonbCbKOlO M080to (with the Polish language). D.xeUH: WeBlleHKo BonoAis nonbCbKOto MOSOIO (knew the Polish language)? EKCKYPcoo6fJ: 3BH'taHHo. Tap ac rpHrOpOBHlJ SOJIO.n;!S YKpalHcbKofO, POciHCbKOfO nOJlbCbKOfO MOBaMH. SiH nHCaB CBOI TBOpH TaKO>K POciHCbKOIO MOBOfO. 1 KpillaK _ serf. (Up to 1861 Russian peasants were "owned"
by their landlords). 215
Il~H: 11.e .n.Y>Ke UiKaSO. CKa>KITh, 6Yllb JlaCKa, ue crapli:" KIi:"is?
.
EXCKYPC086iJ: Hi, ue nerep6ypr. TYT Wes'ICHRO n03HaifoMHBCR 3 YKpaiHChKIiM Xy.n.(UK" "KOM (painter) CoweHKoM. CoweHKo CTas BipHKM (devoted) .ll.pyroM noCTa • .a:JtCeiiH: Y nerep6yp3i WeB'ICHKO craB SiJlbHHM (free)? EKCKYPC066iJ: T aK. Y nerep6yp3i .n.PY3i 8HKyniUlH (bought) WeS'IeHKa 3 HeB6J1i (ut o! s lav e~y). A ue JlHKOHe? D.JiCOH: KapniHOf() (With the painting) Cf onoBa (head) }KiHKH». 51 He 3HaB, OlO WeB· '1eHKO 6YB He TiJlbKH BeJllfKHM noeTOM, a jf T8J1aHOSHTHM (talented) XYAO}KHHKOM. EKCKYPC086iJ: TaK. WeS'IeHKO 3aHMaBCR i cKYJlbnTYPolO (sculpturing), Komi Ha 3acJlaHH i (in ex ile) "OMY 3aOoPOHHJlH (he was forbidden) M8J1IOBanl Ii "HeaTH Bipwi. .a:JK'£llH.: A CKiJlbKH pOlds sill 6yB Ha 3aCJlaHHi Ta B cOJIAaT'IHHi (and in the army)? EKCKYPcoo60: .llecHTb paRis . 11.i .n.ecHTb pOKia aill AYMas npo YKpaillY. a llaJleKOMY 3aCJlailHi aill }KHa O)l;HHM }KMTnlM 3 YKpalHolO, 3 Ii HapO)l;OM. D.,;cOH.: Y Hac TaKO}l{ 6aniTo JlIO,/l,cif 3HalOTb i JI!OOJlflTb WeB'IeHKa. MH 'Iacro cnisaeMO «3anoBin Ta «.llYMH MOl», 'IHTa€MO (IOro sipwi. EKCKypCOO6iJ: TaR, llieS'IeHKO 6YB BeJlllKHM noewM, nOJlYM'llHHM (ardent) peBOJIIOl..\iOHepOM-J.l.eMOKpaToM (revolutionary democrat). floro iM's{ 3HalOTb Y BChOMY CBiTi. WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS eKCKypcol!l6A excursion guide · wallollllllii. respected, dear ricTb guest BellKKltii great CeJlJIIII4It-KpimiK peasant-serf dJlbCbKHii adj viJ1age, ru ra l MaJIIOaaHHJI drawing, painting ,IlMTliHCTI!IO chi ldhood rlb, HHii ad! poor nacTYx shepherd K03a'l6K boy·servant nail master cltponi orphan 1I0J10AiTlt, ollOJloAiTiI to master nO.1bCbKltii adj Polish XYAO)KIlItK painter, artist lIipliltii adj devoted
BiJlbliltH adj free BHKymiTlt, IIKKynllTIl to ransom, to buy lIellOJUI slavery JlIICTylliTMCJI to correspond 3aXonlllOllaTItCJI, 3axomhltcJI to be carried away KapTHlta painting, picture roJlolla head TaJlaHOIIHTItH talented cKYJlbnTypa sculpture 3aCJlallllR exile 3a60poHRTIt, 3a6op0HHTH to forbid coJlllb'lHUa soldiering npanop banner nOJl)'M'l1l1l1ii flaming, ardent 6opel..lb fighter pesOJllol{ioll ep-AeMoKpaT revolutionary democrat
COMMENTAR Y AND EXE R CISES Nouns in the Instrumental Case Plura l Learn how to form the instrumental case plural for nouns: Gender
Masculine
216
I
Nominative singular \ XTO? I.IJ.o? crYLleHT Y'lHTeJlb
Instrumental Singular Plural K,IIM? CTYLleHTOM YQHTeJleM
'-111M?
CTYLlellT8MII Y'lIlTe.nRMH
I
Endings
Gender
jNominative Singularj
Neuter
I
feminine
[
Singular
Instrumental Plural
I
Endings
w .6 none
[
teJlOM nOlle",
CbUlMI! nonRMH
-aMH
CTYJleHTK3 Y'IeHHUIl
[
CTYAeHTKolO Y'IeHHUelO
CTYAeHTKaMH Y'IeHHUIlMIi
-JlMI!
MaTip'1O llpyroM . .IIHTlfKOIO
MlIrepRMH Jtpy311MK JtlTbMH
MATH apyr )1HTIlH3
A. OIange the Instrumental singu lar Into the Instrumental plura l. E x amp I e: Bill rynRe 3 APY rOM. BiH rynHe :5 APY3I1MH. 1. W eOlleHKO JIHCTyoascfI 3 D.pYroM. 2. Mii sycTpiJIHCfl 3 xy.nomHHKoM. 3. CeCTpa uiKaoHTbClI Kapni:HOfo. 4. TyptiCTH iXaJlH JlicOM. 5. CTYAeHTlI p03MosmilOTb 3 YQlheJleM_ 6. 51 nHwalOCb .Il.pYroM. 7. T YPHCTH n03uafi6MHJlHCfI 3 KOJIrOcnHHuelO.
Adjectives in the Instrumental Case L earn how to form the instrumental case of adjectives: Number
Singular
[
Gender
All genders
Instrumental Case
Endin~ of
adjec ives
(3) Il Klbl? y~p.ajHc~K HM .lI.pYroM CHHIM MopeM
Masculine Neuter Feminine
Plural
[
I
(3) JlKOIO? YKpaYHCbKOIO nOl1pyrolO C"HbOlO XYCTKOIO ' (3) IlK"MH? YKpatHcbKIIMH .IIPY3I1MH n6ApyrllMli MOpRl.m CHHiMIi XYCTKaMH
-., -I,
I
~.
-IIMII -1M"
B. Make up questions using the adjectives In bold faced type. E x amp I e: Bill 6yB lemiRII'" noemM . .QKliM noeroM aiH 6ya? 1. W eaqeHKO 6ya aeJlHKHM YKpaiHcbKHM noewM. 2_ BaTbKH noeTa 6ynH 6iD.IlHMIl ceJlHHaMH -KpinaK3MII. 3. W eSqellKO SOJIOD.is n6J1bCbKOIO MOSOIO. 4. CoweHKo ,6ys sipHliM JJ.pYroM noera. 5. Tapac rpHr6poallq JlHCTYS3aCfI 3 YKpal'HcbKHMH Ta pociHCbKHMIf nHCbMetlHHKaMH_ 6_ W eSqeHKO aOJloJJ.iB POCiHCbKOtc MOSOtc i Hanl:lC30 Hetc 6araTo TsopiB . C. Complete the sentences by putting the word or words given In brackets Into the Instrumental case. E x amp I e: WeB'IeKKO 6ys (BeJIIIKKA) naero)!. WeB'IeIiKO 6ya leJlHRIIM noemM. J. W eBlleHxO 6ys (ciJlbCbKlh'l) XJJOnqHKOM-KpinaKOM, a eTas (semiKHH) noeroM. (nOJIYM'HHHH) pesOJIIOuiOHepoM. 2. TYPHCTH 3aXOnHJlHCfI (qy.n;oBi) KapTli HaMH xYJJ.O>KHMKa_ 3. LlmoH BOJIoll.i€ (aHrJliticbKa) H ( y xpaiHcbKa) MosaMH. 4. MH n03llaHOMHJJHCfI S (MOJlOD.HH) J1iKapeM. 5. OneKC3HD.p JloslKellKo 6YB (sHlI.aTHHH) KiHOpe>KHCepoM.
217
E x amp 1 e: UIeB'IeHKO eTaB (BeJlHKHA nob). UIeB'IeHKO CTaB BeJllfKHM noeTOM.
6. MH n0300ii6MHJUlCfI 3 (HOBi KapTlfHH). xy.n;O>KHHKa. 7. CecTpa JlHCTY€TbCH 3 (yxpalHCbKa no.n;pyra). 8. BaTbXO Aoope BOJlOJli€ (yxpaiHcbxa MOBa). 9. BOHii JaXOfUtJlHCR (UiKKC x61.Jy 3YCTpiTH (nOH") Ha BOK3aJli. 3. PaHiwe MOl .n;pysi 6yJlH (CTy.n;eHTH), a renep BOHH npaUlOlOTb (iH>KeHeplf). 4. 51 lie 3mllO, 1.JIIM npHI.n;yTb MOl .n;PY3i, (n6i"3.!1. 1.JH aBTooyc). 5. 51 noixaB Ha (BoK3aJl) i TaM 1.JeKaB (.!l.p'y3i). 6. BOHH npHixaJlIf (3 rO.ll,HHa) i MH pa30M 3 (BOHH) nOiXaJlH .n;O.n;OMy. G. Make u p dialogues as shown in the example. (I) E x am p I e: 51. 3ycTpieCA 30.neceM. 3 KHM 3YCTpiocR Omich? 3i MHOJO.
I. BiH P03MOBJJlIB 3 Bi.n;6~mM nHCbMeHHHKoM. 2. Bomi. 3ycrpiJlacR 3 X),.!lO}KHHKaMH.
3. 51 06i.n;as s 'u>KeHH. 4. MH siAn01.JHBaJlIf 3i cTapHMH .n;PY3RMIf. 5. BOHH npaUlOBaJlH
'"
S KOJlrOcnHHKaMH. 6. BH .nPY>KHJIH .9 YKpalHchKHMH cnopTCMeHaMH. 7. TH no.nopo.>KYBAs 3 KHflHHHOM. 8. 51 n03Hai16MHBCR si CTapHM S'IeHHM. 9. BiH POSMOSJIRB S ai.noMHM KiHOpe.>KHCepoM. 10. BOHa sYCTpiJlaCfl s Si.nOMOfO apTHCTKofO. II. BOHU .>KlIaYTb s 6aTbKaMli. (2) E x amp I e: Mill (SpaT lY
1. MOR CeCTpa POSMOSJlfle S SHKJla.na'lm. 2. TBii! 6aTbKO sycTpiacR S MaKcHMoM . 3. Haw aHKJla.na'l o6i.nas s .llPY.>KHHOIO. 4. Baw ri.ll npallJOe s BacHJIt§M. 5. RorD 6paT JIlICTyeTbcR S Mepi. 6. Ii ltpyr Si.llnO'lHaaS s nerpoM. 7. TXHR ciM'li: npHRTeJlJOe s I salloM n eTp6SH'IeM. 8. Mii! TOsaplilli >K1·lBe sapas s I sa HOM . 9. TsoR no.npyra cHi.naJIa si MHOIO. 10. H aw JIiKap POSMOBJIRB is cTY.lleHToM. H. Olange the instrumental singular into instrumental plural. E x amp I e: Cn04aTKY Mil ;·XaJ!1I n6.neM, n6riM nicoM. CnOLlaTKY Mil hanl! nOJUiMH, nbriM nicaMH.
1. MaJlHH Tapac rpascfI S XJlOnlleM i J].iS'IHHOIO. 2. Wea'leHKO JlHCTysaacR S XYAOJKHHKOM i nHCbMCHHHKOM. 3. Wea'leHKO syCTpiacR S ceCTpolO i 6paTOM. 4. 4acro aiH MaJlfOSaS OJliBUCM. 5. MH saXOnJIfO€MOCH UHM eipweM i uiao Kapn"iHOIO. 6. MH SycrpiJlliCR a TeaTpi s BHJl,aTHHM MHTueM. 7. MH >KHJIH Ila D.Hinpi 3 HaWHM .u.06PHM TOBapHweM. 8. MH nosHafiQMHJlHCH S KonrocnHHKoM i KonrocnHHu.elO. 9. MH si.nnO'lHaaJlH pasoM .9 BiJ].OMOlO apTltcTKolO. 10. BiH npaulOaas S BaWHM CTYACHTOM. II. 51 .nosro POSMOBJlflJla S KaHa.o.cbKHM TYPHCTOM . L Answer the questions using the words given in brackets. E x amp I e: lINM Dill MaJllO€? (4epBOHIiI"i OJIioeu.b) Bill M3nJOe 'lepB6HIiM OJIilu,iM.
l. 4HM BOHa mtwe? (CHHH pY'lKa) 2. KHM SOHa 6yJIa? (si.llOMa apTHcTKa) 3. 3 KHM JlHCTYBaBCR WeS'IeHKo? (YKpaillcbKHi! Xy.nO.>KHHK) 4. 3 KHM TOaapHwyaaa MaJlHi! Tapac? (npocTa Kpina'lKa OKcaHa) 5. 3 KHM rpaacH Maml.i1 Tapac? (ciJIbcbKi XJlOnllIiKH) 6. 3 KHM WeS'IeHKO sYCTpiBCH Ha YKpaiHi? (pi.nHi 6paTH H CecrPH) 7. 3 KHM aouH 6yJlH S KaHesi? (llawi .a.pys i) 8. 3 KHM souH sycTp iJIHCH S Te3Tpi? (sH.naTHi MHTUi) 9. 3 KHM BOHH 6yJlH Ha KOHuepTi? (Hawi .a.66p i TOBapHwi) 10. 3 KHM BOHH JlHCTYlOTbCR? (Mal 6aTbKH) II. 3 KHM siH sapas TOBapliwye? (TBi H 6paT) ADDITIONAL
READINO
•
OAiCb: MHKOJlO IBaHoBH'IY, MH ni.neMO CbOrOAHi AO MyselO Tapaca rpHrOpOBH'Ia WeS'IeHKa?
MUMAa: 3BH'IaHHO . LJ,e 'Iy.nOSHH MY3eH. TaM 6araTO uiKaBoro. OAiCb.: A MY3eH aeJlHKHH? MWcOAa: TaK. TaM TH n06a'lHW He TiJIbKH pe'li noba. a H Horo KapTHHH. OAiCb: Y My3eI H n06a'lY KapTHHH WeS'IeHKa? MUMAa: TaK, TaM .nY>Ke 6araTO KapTHH. Wea'leHKO 6ya aeJlHKHM XYJ].O>KIIHKOM. OAiCb: 51 'IHTaB, utO WeS'IeHKO 6YB KpinaKoM. A KHM 6ya 6aTbKO nOeTa? MuM.w; 6aTbKo noba 6ya npOCTHM 6i.nHHM CeJlRHHHOM-KpinaKoM. OAiCb: OT>Ke, WeS'IeHKO 6YB ciJlbCbKHM XJlOnueM? Mu.rcQ,w: TaK, Bin, HK i Horo 6aTbKO, 6YB CeJlRHHHOM-KpinaKOM. BiH HaJle>Kaa Ilanoai, 6YB BJlacHicTfO naua. OAiCb: A XTO >K D;aa HOMY SMIO? 219
MWcOAa: illeBlfeHKa BHKynHJJH S HeBOni .a.pysi. PochicbKHH Xy.a.O>KHHK 6plOJJJJoe H(I· MaJJiOeaS nopTpb Si.nOMOro noba >KYK6BCbKOro. l..{eH nOpTpe-r npo.naJJ H sa BeJJHKi rpowi. I TiJlbKH sa rpowi naH BiJJ.flYCTHB llieBlfeHKa Ha BOnIO. OAiCb: A H n06alfY B Myse'i UIO KapTliHY? MwwAa: .sIKY KapTliuy? OAJCb: KapTlfHY, HKa .nonoMOrJla SBiJlbHHTH noe-ra? MWcOAa: TH no6alfHw nopTpe-r )KYKoacbKoro s MyscH. OAJcb: A KHM MPIHB cTaTH Tapac WeB'IeHKo? I MUlcOAa: Bi H MPlflB cTaTil BHKJlMa'leM MaJlIOBaHHfI B yuisepCfITe-ri. KOJui: WeB· LIeHKO CTas BIJlbHHM, BiH nO'las Y'IHTHCfI B aKa.nb-ii"i xy.a.6>KeCTB. BiH 6YB Y'IHeM Bill0· MOro pochicbKoro xy.nO>KHHKa BpIOJIJlOBa. OAiCb: lI.e .a.Y>Ke uiKaso. 51 .a.Y>Ke xOllY nooa'UlTH KapTlIHH llieBlfeHKa A nopTpeT, HKlhi HaMMlOsaB 6PIOJIJIOB, moo BHKynHTI' Tapaca .
•
EKCKYPC086i1: l..{e YKpaiHcbKe ceJlo MOPIiHUi. T YT Hapo.a.1iBCH BeJJHKH(' YKpaiHc bKllli noe-r-pcBoJllouioHep Tapac rpHropoBlilI llieBlfeHKo. D.~llH: A ue wo 3a MiCTO? EKCKYPcoe6iJ: lI.e Micro BiJlbIlO. Y BiJlbliO WeS'IeHKO nplllxas 3 naHOM, y flKoro sill 6yB K03alfKoM. D.~UH: A ue, Ma6YTb , nerep6ypr? EKCKYPCoo6iJ: TaK. l..{e iliTliiA ca.a. y nerep6yp3i. MOJlo.a.Hr, Tapac 'IaCTO npHxO.1l.IIS CIOAH i MaJllOaaS CKYJlbnTyplI, flKi CTOHJlII Ha aJlefiX UbOro ca.a.y . Ty-r llieB'IeHIKeW npaUIOsaTH eKcKypcoao.a,OM. OAiCb: mo Til, MaTYCIO. 51 w,e Tal< MaJlO 3HalO .
•
D.:JfCOH: HKa 1"06i KapTlIHa TyT cnOll,OOaJlaCH? D.~UH: Y UbOMY 3aJli Melli no.a.ooa€TbCH KapTHlla CnOpTpeT AtSlJHHH 3 co6aKOIO •. EICCKYPc0060: lI.e paHHR p066T3 llieBlIeHKa. A ue KapTHlI1I cKo3aubKHH 6eHKe" Ta «)lap H a 4 HrHpHU t. , RKi Bill,06p3}f{alOTb eni30.a.H 3 iCTop i"i YKpaiHH. illeB'IeHKO 3axonJlfOSaaCH repOiqllHM MHHYJlHM cDoro HapO.ll.Y. D.~I1H: HKi lJy.a.oB i KapTHIIH[ EKCK!lPcoo6iJ: lI.e CBll,ODHllii xaTa. , cCeJJli llCbKa po.a.iilla. , cCTa pOCTH• • cKaTepHlla•. llieB'IeHKO nllwaBCR YKpailiOlO, "it LIYll,6BOIO npllpO.ll.OIO Ta .a.yweBHolO KpacolO YKpaillCbKoro HapO.n,y.
p.~,c
A npas,na, IUO llieSl.l.eHKO eiys aKa.!1.fu.fiKoM? EKCKypCOO6iJ: TaK . 3a BH.!1.aTHi rpaBePHi PoOOTH llleB'IeHKoBi 6yJlo npncsO€Ho ssanHH aKa.!1.b.t:iKa. BH MO>Kere n06a'lHTH TyT Aoro rpaBepHI POOOTH. Ibtceuft: TaK, ue poOOTH BeJll1KOrO MaAcTpa. H SHaJla, mo llieS'IeHKO sHAaTHHA xy· AC))K HHK, am! TiJlbKH Tenep SP03YMiJla, HKHH ue SeJIHKHH TaJlaHT, EKCKypCOO6iJ: TaK, y MY3e·i MaH>Ke 1000 (THCH'Ia) Horo KapTHH. I HKi ue '1Y.!1.oBi KapTHHH! OMcb: CKa>KiTb, CiY.!1.b JlaCKa, a KOJIH llleB'IeHKo HaMaJIIOBaS ul KaPTHHH? EKCKypCOO6iJ: Ue p06&m, HKi llleB'IeHKo llHeas Ha 3aCJIaHHi.
•
OlliCb: CKamiTb, CiY.!1.b JlaCKa, 3a mo llles'IeHKa SaCJIaJlH? EKCKYPcom'iJ: PociikbKHH uap SaCJIaB llleB'IeHKa sa Ye, IUO noeT CiOPOBCH 3a SBiJlb· HeHHH CBoix CipaTis 3 KpinaubKo"i HesMi. llles'IeHKO nHcas peSOJIIoui HHi sipwi, S HK!ix 3a!{JlHKaS YKpaiHCbKHH HapO.!1. 6op&rHCH sa csoCio.!1.y, 3a ruaCTH. D.'JICeUft: A Ha sacJlaHHi Tap ac fpHroposH'I JlHcTysaacH 3 KHM-HOOY.!1.b? EKCKYPCoo6a: TaK, siH JlHCTysascR 3 nHCbMeHHHKaMH, xY.!1.0mHHKaMH. OA(kb: liJeslIeHKO. MaCiYTb, Cia raw lIHTas. CKiJlbKH a HbOro CiyJlo KHH>KOKI EKCKYPcoo6iJ: Ue TiJl bKH 'taCTHHa KHHmOK llles'IeHKa. Jl.'JICeUft: Ue KHHmKH 3 CiiCiJl iOTeKH noera? EKCKYPCQ(J(jQ: TaK. lll,e.!1.o sHKyny 3 HeSMi llles'IeHKO '1HTaS TSOPH CKOSOPO.!1.H, Miu· KeSH'la, nywKiHa, f OrOJHI. .. OMcb: A llles'leHKo 3YCTpisCH niCJIH 3aCJIaHHH 3 p i.!1.Hlu,m: CipaTaMH, cecrpaMH? EKCKYPCOO6i'J: TaK, SiH 3YCTpi'laSCH 3 Hlhm. AJle noewsi He Jl.03s6JIHJlH mHTH Ha YKpaiHi. A siH MpiRB mHTH Ha YKpaiHi, HM llHinpoM. TOM» H nOXOSaJiH Horo Ha 4 epHe'liH ropi niJl KaHesoM. P''JICeUH: TaK, MH CiyJl H S KaHesi Ha MOrHJli K063apsi:. EKCKYPcoo6iJ: MiJlblioHH JlIO.!1.eH 3HalOTb i JlJOOJlHTb Horo sipwi. Y 1964 (THCH'Ia .!1.eB'RTCoT WiCTJl.eCHT lIeTSepToMY) pouJ s yCbOMY csiTi Bi.!1.3Ha'lHJlH 150 (CTO n'SlT.!1.eCHT) pOKis S Jl.HR Hap0.!1.>KeHHR Tapaca lllestleHKa, aeJlHKOrO noeTa, xY.!1.0mHHKa, 60puH 3a B6JI1O H waCTfi HapO.!1.y. Olli?cb: 0, CKiJlbKH Tyt KHH>KOKI EKCKYPC08biJ: U e TSOP" Tapaca lllestleHKa sciMa Mosa~fII CSiTY. A TyT nO.!1.apYlllw TPY.!1.HW,HX Tapacosi, nOpTpeTH. KHJlHMH. KapTHHH, pisb6J1eHHH, BHwHsaHHH ... OMcb: A XTO HaMaJiIOSaS ueH 1l0pTpeT? EKCKypcoo6iJ: Y'lHi CiJlbCbKO"i WKOJIH. JI'JICellH: 4 Y.!1.osi nOJl.apYHKH! EKCKypCOO6iJ: MIl nHwa€MOCH HaWHM K06sapE:M, waHY€MO HorO. p.~ft: 1l03BoJlbTe nO.!1.H KysaTH saM sa uiKasy eKcKypcilo, 3a p6snosi.!1.b npo Bcmi· Koro Ko63apHI Ue He3a6YTHi apalKeHHH!
LESSON 21
DIALOGUES
•
Dopor! Jl.pY3n CbOrO.!1.lli Baw OCTallHiH YPOK YKpaiHcbKo"i MODl1 . H cnoJl.inalOCb (hope), mo BM ii .nani (continue) BHB'laTHMeTe YKpalHcbKY MOOy. Bu TiJlbKH no'1anH (have begul]) "i"j BHB'IaTH. H awa piJl.Ha MOBa .!1.y>Ke CiaraTa. H i"1 UHS'I U[O Bce mHTTH. BH Sapa3 TiJlbKH n03HaHOMHJlHCH 3 HKe BOKSaJII MH npHixaJlH. JI.:XCOH: l1oporHH MHKMO! BH 6yJIH llawHM ri.!lOM. BH CTaJill HawHM BeJlHKHM .!lpYroMl lHKY€MO BaM 3a yBary H ,ll,OnOMory (for the attention and help)! J1.:xcecm: no no6alleHHH, MHKMol no n06a'leHHH, KH€Be! MUK6Aa: no n06311eHHfl, )l;PY3i! lltacJlHBOi J].oporH! (Have a nice trip.) Ao Houoi 3YCTpi'li! (Till we meet again.)
'"
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
(nOAllliTK(R I ronl to hope
3O.nOTO gold BlKMKY in winler cKir snow HaBecKi in spring ohllrrll to blossom KawraH chestnut (tree) Yllara attention AonoM6ra help Xaii 3aBlKJI.K lIaM wacrHTb 8 yCbOMyl May you al. ways succeed In everythingl YCboro BaM lIaiiKpaworo! All the best! lll.acnHBo"i Aop6rK! Have a nice trip! Ito HOB6i ayerpi'li! Till we meet again!
dni continue
nO'lKIHiTK, nO'liTK I ronj to begin HIKMH (He verb) never npol1(aTHCJI (a KHM, a '1HM) 10 pari icTOpli'lHKA adj historical Micu,e place n"M'IITHHK monument rep6ii hero npallll work, · labor c!plle heart IJIhKY in summer Bocellli in autumn
+
SUMMARY Cases and how they are Used in the Ukrainian Language
c,,, Nominative
I
Chief use
I I.
As the sub ject 01 a sentence.
2. As a simple nominative predicale. 3. With the numerals 1, 2, 3. 4,
Genitive
Accusative
CTYAeKT mime. (xro?) KHlilKxa JlelKKTb. (l1(o?) nerpO - CTYACHT. TYf 2 (ABa) cTYAc Krll .
I. To denote possession. th, 2. To replace the nominative subject when th, verb is used in the negative. 3. With th, numerals 5, 6. etc. and words liKe 6a",amo. MdAO. CK1AbKlI. 4 . To denote dates. 5. To denote direction.
Ue KAIiJl(Ka cTYAeAra. ('lKR?) Tyr lleMae CTYACKTa. (Kor6?) TaM He 6yJl6 KKlllKOK. ('1o r6?)
I. To denote the person toward whom the action is dire(:ted. 2. To denote the ~erson or object to whom or whic a certain age or state is ascribed or attributed.
5[
t. As the object of an action.
51 Cia'lY crYlI.eKTa. (Kor6?) 51 6a'lY KIIHlKKY. (uto?) BiH )lliwe npo CTYJ.¢lIra. (opo IIOrO?) Mil rAeMo lIa YKpal HY. (KYAI!?) BiH npll"ixaa Y ccpeAY. {xOJII1?)
"
Dative
Example
2. As an object of speech or thought. 3. To denote diredion. 4. To dcoote time.
TYf 5 (O'S!Tb) cTYAeKTiB. (Kor6?) TaM oor:ho KHII)I(OK. ('lOr6?) Ue 6yJlo ncpworo cf'lllll, (KOJIH?) Bill tile ,11,0 MIcTa. (K yAJi?) BIH be a MIcra. (asiAKH?) nHwy JlIICT crYAcKTOBI. (KOMY?)
CrYAcKTOBi 20 (llaaAURTb) p6Kis. (KoMyn KBira", TyT x6JIoAIIO. ('10My?)
223
-
I
c." Instrumental
I
Chief use
Example
51 mlwy
I. To denote the instrument by means of which the action is completed. 2. To denote the partiCipant of an
OJIlau,eM. ('HIM?)
51 P031010BJIliIo
iJ
CTYAlhlTOM . (3 KHM?)
action.
3. As part of a compound nominative
Bill.
predicate. To denote place . 5. To denote the means of communi-
MH rYJlJieMo MicroM. (I:\e?)
••
6yB (1)'ACHTOM (KMM?)
MH fX3J1H
n6bAoM. ('IIIM?)
Bill. ,>lOUIe
Ha YKpaiHl. (Ae?)
cation. I. To denote the location where th, action takes place. 2. To denote the time 01 aelion.
locative
Vocative
BiH npHI'xao y d'lHl. (KOJIII?)
Ino
I
I. As a form of address.
no('ia'leHHH,
KH£sei
Declension of Main Groups of Nouns and Adjectives which Modify them Masculine gender: Number
I
c.", Nom.
Singular
Ptural
Gen. Dot. Ace.
I
Hard group pi.D,HHA 6paT piAHOro 6pha pi.ll.HOMY 6paTOII (-y)
I
Soft group
cKMiA OJliBCUh CHHbOTO OniBu,1i
Loc. Voc.
piAHOro 6p.ha piAHH'" 6pliroM Ha pIAHO,,",Y 6pliToI' piAHKA 6pa:re
eliHbOMY OJIiBU;.o (-ill) cilHIA OJIlseU;b eilHI", OJIiBU;e. eliHbOMY OJIiBid CHHIA oJliuwO
Nom. Gen. Dot. Ace. I nsf, . Loc. V" .
pfAHl 6paTii piAIIHX 6paTiI plllHH,,", 6paTaM plAHKX 6paTfi PUtHH_H 6poTaMK 118 piAHHX" 6pau.x piAU! 6paTil
CHIli oJriouf cHub OJIiBujl eliHi", OJIiBlUiM eliH! OJIiBuj eHuiMIi OJIiBU;I'iMK cliu b OJliBUIix eliHI olliBuj
Inst,.
1. The hard group includes masculine nouns whose stem ends in a hard consonant except lK, 'I, W, tn, and the majority of nouns in p. 2. The soft group includes masculine nouns ending in a soft consonant or -R and some nouns ending in -ap, -HP (AiKap, waxmap, 6aeamUp). 3. Masculine nouns ending in lit, 'I , W, ill belong to the mixed group. In the dative and instrumenta l singular and in the nominative and vocat ive form plural they coincide with the soft group. In all other cases, singular and plural, they have the same en· ding as the hard group: (nt08tipUut, fl.tlaU{, Hj~, npoepa8d'l). 22.
Feminine gender:
/N"mbee I
""~
•
Gen. OaJ.
in
Insfr.
I
Nom.
~ C
"
0:
I
pi4Ha eeeTpa pinHoi «erpfl pinHl ii cecrpl pinHY CecTPY piJtHOIO ceCTp6to Ha pl4Hi ii eeeTp! plitHa CecTPO
Ace. L",.
Yoc .
.."
Hard group
Nom. Gen.
Dot. Ace. Instr.
L",.
"
Voc .
Soft group eliHII eYKHII el1HbOi CYKHI eliHIA eYKHi eIIHIO CyKUIO CHHbOH) cyKHelO cIIHlii cYKHI CI1HII cYKHe cliHI C)iKHi cliHix CyKOHb cliHiM CYKHIIM eIIlll CyKHI CHHiMK CyKHIIMK cIIHlx CYKKIIX CHHI c)iKHI
plJtHI CeCTP H plJtHHX cecrep piJtH KM cecrpaM plll.HHX CecTep plAKKMH cecrpaMK piJtHKX cecTpax plAHI eecrpil
I. The hard group includes feminine nouns ending in -a. 2. The soft group includes feminine nouns ending in · SI . 3. Feminine nouns ending in -a after lit, 'I, W, ~ (such as nAoU{a) belong to the mixed group. In the genitive and instrumenta l singu lar and in the nominative and vocative form plura l they coincide with the soft group. In all other cases , singular and plural, they have the same endings as the hard group. Neuter gender:
N"m-I be,
i
in
." "
0:
~
Nom. Gen. OaJ,
Acc. Insff.
L"" V"" Nom. Gen.
DaJ. Ace. Instr .
L"" V""
I
Hard group
I
Soli group
plJtHe ceJl6 piJtHoro ceJl! plAKOMY «JlY plAHe «JlO plJlHHM «Jl6M Y piJl.HOMY ceJl! pi.nHf ceJlo
CHKe Mope CHHbOro MOp. CHHbOMY IdOplO cHHe Moge CHHiM M PCM CHHbOMY MOp! CHHe Mope
pfAHl eeJla piJl.HIIX ceJl piJtHKM eeJlaM piAHI ceJla plJtHHMH CeJlaMH Y plAUHX eeJlax plAid cMa
cHHI MOPA cHHix MOp!. CHHiM MOPAM cHHi "wPA cliu1MH MUPAMH cHuix MOplix cHHi MOP A
I. The hard group includes neuter nouns ending in -0. 2. The soft group includes neuter nouns ending in ·e. 8 4- 1945
225
3. Neuter nouns ending in -e after lK, 'I, lU , ~ (such as npi38uUi£) belong to the mixed group. In the nominative, accusative and instrumental case and vocative form singular they coincide with the soft group. I n all other cases, singular and plural, they have the same endings as the hard group. Declension of Personal Pr onou ns
Nom. Gen.
Dat. Ace. Ins/f. Loc.
, MeHe MeHi MeHe r.tH61O MeHi
'"
'" Tel5e
SiH, DOH6
DOHa
M"
,""
roOf
flOMY
.iii H
ToOOlO
"oro ",M
roOl
IlbOMY
Hift
'" "M mlMH '"
.oro
."H .'.
,'~
'"
'"
~C
..
MM MC
"'
MC
80HIi
I, 1M I, IlIiMH
""
Not e. After preppsilions in the genitive and accusative cases the pronoun "or6 changes to HLorn
(51 JlYMalO npo HbOro); H to Her (BiH poonoaiJla€ I1PO HeY); Ix to HHIt (It\H 6anlTo 3Ha€MO I1PO HHIt). EXERCISES
A. Put the words In brackets In the correct fonn: (\)
1. jJ.meHH OOJII06HJla napKI-I (KIIIB). 2. rpa6api BiJ{BiJl,aJl I-I Myself (B. I. JIel-liH). 3. Y'I6pa BOHH 6YJlH B YHiBepCI-ITe-ri iMeu! (T. r. llieB1.!etlKo). 4. jJ.moH orJUiHYB HaYKoBHI'i UeHTp (KH1BcbKHH J{eplKaBlll-irl YHiBepCI-ITe-r). 5. CbOroJ{lIi B Hac OCH1HHiA YPOK (YKpaltlCbKa MOBa). 6. BOHH X01.!YTb BHB1.!aTH Moay (YKpaltlCbKHA HapoJ{). 7 . .aIKOH i jJ.lKeAti no6fi1.!HJl H, mo Pa.a.siHcb Ka YKpalHa € KpalHolO (BeJll1 Ka KYJlbTYpa). 8. Ha YKpaiHi BHJI,aE-TbCfl 6J1H3bKO 240 (.n.BOXCOT copoKa) (mYPHaJlu). 9. TYPIICTH orJlsiHyJlH B KH€Bi 6araTO (iCropH1.!Hi naM'HTHIlKH). (2) l. CJiOBHHK KOWTY€ 6 (Kap6oBaHeub). 2. )l(YPHaJi KOWTY€ 40 (lroanapaT). 6. Y cTy)].etlTiB lIeMa€ (30WHTH). 7. Y TY· pHCTiB HeMa€ ('lac). 8. jJ.moH Ma€ 3anHCH (Hapo)].Ha MY3HKa) . 9. TYPHCTI-I npulxaJlH AO (KaHiB). 10. Bor)].aH nOlxaB J{O (AMepIlKa). B. Add the appropriate ending: 1. Bor)].aH ... cno)].ooaJlaCb eKclKOH cboro.n;Hi ocraHHiH .n;eHh y (Kitts). 2. BOHH 6yJlH B (YllisepCltTCT) Ha (eKcKYpciH). 3. TYPHCTH choro.n;Hi 6yJlH Ha «(j>aKYJlhTCT). 4. OcTaHHiH 11(,lIb nOIIl! 6yJllf Ha (YPOK) YKpatHCbKOI MOBH. 5. llpY3i S'IaThCH Ha ($iJloJlori'lHHIt (Pe. Ue KJlac. il. Hi, ue He ctyAeHT. Lte niJl6r. 12. Hi, ue He 001.1\. I.J.e CH iJl,3.HOK. F • • fK: CiaTbKO,
cTiJleUb, AiA. 6YJlHHOK. CHiAliKOK, eHH, iHCTHTYr. ,IIeHb, 3aa6.1l
BOHa: KiNuha, M3.rn, TirKa, miaa, 6yJlK3, CT)'AeUTKa, AHniua 80 H6: Ka¢>e, MicTO, MOJIOKO, ceJl6, M3CJlO
G. I. Biu; 2. sQmi; 3. BOIUi; 4.
BOHa; 5. Bin; BOHa; 6. BiK, BOHJi; 7. BOIl6, BOH6. H. 1. Hi, aiu TaM. 2. TaK, lIill TaM. 3. TaK, Bill Tyr. 4. Hi, BOliO TYT. 5. TaK, BOHIi Tyr. 6. Hi, BQH3 T)'T. 7. TaK, BOHO 1')'1'. 8. Hi , DOH3 TyT, I. I. Ue MhH? TaK, MhH. /le BOlla? Bomi TYT. 2. ll.e 6a6a? TaK, CiMa . .lle BOlla? BOlla TaM . 3. ll,e .IILII? TaK, .IIi.ll . .lle Bill? Bill TYT. 4. ll,e .IIiTlI? TaK, .IIim . .lIe BOllli? BOHII TaM. 5. ll,e niJl6T? TaK,
nJJl6T . .lle lIiH? Bill TaM. 6. ll,e ~i3UK? TaK, ~i3UK. lle Biu? BiH TaM. 7. ll,e crY.IIeHT? TaK, crY.IleHT . .lle siu? BiH TYT. 8. ll,e Micro? TaK, Miem. Ile 80116'1' 80116 TYT. 9. lI,e KiMH.iTa? TaK, KiMHiTa . .lle OOHa? Boua TYT. 10. lI,e Ka¢.e? TaK, Ka¢e . .lIe BOIl6? Bou6 TaM. 11. lI,e 3aB6.ltH? TaK, 3aB6J1,u . .lIe OOHII? BOHII TaM. 12. U,e eriJJ? TaK, eriJi. lle siH? BiH TyT. K. 1. Hi, Ite ce.n.6. 2. Hi, SiH TaM. 3. TaK, BOIIII TaM. 4. Hi, SOUII TaM. 5. TaK, aiH TYT. 6. H i, soua TYT. 7. TaK, sia TYT. 8. H i, ue lie Clli.llaHOK.ll,e 06iJl,. 9. TaK, Bill TYT. 10. TaK, 80116TYT. 11. Hi, Bill TyT.
Lesson 4
c.
.:..- -
R, MiA, Tsil1, TH, .aiM I(II1s, CyKIIR, M'RCO, .IIR.IlbKO
- .:.... My3eA, BOl(iil, MOR, KOCTIOM, (jacel"iH, Moi, ciW'R , TBOR, Moi, TBoi, cooT, MocKsa, IOnaK ....:. - -
R6Jt.YKO, SyJlHI.l.A
- - -
KHRUHIi
- - - MY3HKallT D. • 111: KillS, MY3tHI, IOHaK, (jaceilH , BOl(iA, JlIiJJ,bKO, KllJlHHII, My3I1KaHT, KOCTKlM BOlla: CYKHR, MOCKa3, cbt 'Ji, ByJlHUR, KIIRHKa BOHO; M'JiCO, li6.nYKo E. I. A; 2. i; 3. i; 4. A; 5. 11; 6. i; 7. i; 8. i. f. (I) l. MiA; 2. Moli; 3. MiA; 4. Moli; 5. M~; 6. Mot; 1. Moli; 8. MiA; 9. M~; 10. Moi; I I. MiA; 12. Mof; 13. foliA; \4, Moli; 15. Mot; 16. Mill. ~l~';L_&~~~_;~_~~~_&~';L_~_
II. TsiA; 12. TooT; 13. niH; 14. Tsoli; 15. n~; 16. TlliA. G. 1. lI,e Tllili 06iA? TaK, ue Mili o(Ii.ll. Hi, ue He MiA 06i". lI,e Tllili 06i.A, 2. TaM Moli KiMHba? TaK, TaM TBOR KIMllha. Hi, TaM He Tsoli KiMM3Ta. 3. lI,e TooE RMYKO? TaK, ue MoE: IlMYKO. Hi, ue He MoE: RMyKO. Ue TlloE: R6.nYKO . 4. Ue MoE: ¢mo? TaK, ue TlloE: ¢mo. Hi, ue He Toot ¥ro. ll.e MoE: ¢&ro. 5. TYT
MOR Killa? TaK, TyT Tooli KaSa. Hi, TyT He TBOR KaSa. TyT ~oli Kaaa. 6. Ll,e TaiA cTiJleub? TaK, ue MiA criJleub. Hi, ue lie MIIi cTiJleUb. U.e ToiA criJleUb. 7. Ti.:: MOr Sa9H? TaK, TyT Toot a.hl!. Hi, TyT lie Tooi Oa31!. TYT Mof ahll. 8. TaM TIIOf llailKII? TaK, TaM MOj llallKIi. Hi, TaM lie MoT nallKIi. TaM TsoT nallKIi. H. (I) 1.2.3.I. 1._ -
.lle Tsof Al.ll i (ja(ja? Mof .IIil!- i 6a6a TyT. .lle TBOr TiTKa A .llJI.IIbKO? Mot ThKa H Ali.abllO TaM. .lle ,TsoT 6iTbKO Ii MaTII? Mor ()3TbKO Ii MaTII TYT.
lI.e not Micro? TaK, MoE:. .lle so1l6? BOll6 TyT.
(2) 1.- .lle ~lOt 63.Cia H AiA?
2._ 3._
Tsoti 6aCia Tyr, a TsiA AiJl, TaM. .lle MO'1 ll,5IJI,bKO H TiTKa? TaiA l(tim.KO 1)'T, a noli TiTKa TaM. .lle Mot (jaTbKO II MaTH? Tsili (jaTbKO TYT, a Tsoti MaTI! TaM.
2.- U,e TsiA .aiM? TaK, Miii. .lIe sill? - BiH TyT.
3.-
U,e To01 .!liTH? - TaK, Iowt. - He ooHIi? _ BOIIII TaM.
1(. 1. Hi, ue CCJl6. 2. Hi. sill TaM. 3. Hi, oill TaM. 4. BOIlIl Tyr. 5. TaK, sOHIi TYT. 6. BOllli TaM. 7. Hi, ue 06il(. 8. TaK, TyT CYIl. 9. BOH6 Tyr.
230
Lesson 5
c.
-
:1[10, mo, Te}((, lIaw, '1l1lt Mil, all, nJiam lIIa~a, lIIy6a, JlOlKKa, WKMa, xaTa, nJloma, Hawa, ixHili, 30WHT, wanKa, '1aWKB, V'IeHb. nllwyrb, KIIII}((Ka
...:. -
- .:.... lTilllKaK, ltO'lKa. '11111, nllwy --'. - -ltiB'IIIHa, CJlyxalO, ITHWeTe - - - BHlIMKa, nllcaTlI, '1I1TaTH, '1HTalO
,
- - - DIIKJlaJJ;a'l D. IIhl: 36mHT, niltll(llll, nJlam, DHKJlaJlli'l, HilK, Y'IeHb BOila: wa<Jla, wyOa, IIHH}((lIa,lIia'lillla, 1I0'lKa, Jl6}((Ka, '1aWKB, XllTa, ITJlOmB, WKMa, SlIlte.nKa, WanKa ilOilO: Micro, CM6, Ka~e E. (I) [. lIawe: 2. lIawa; 3. lIaw; 4. Halll; 5. Haw; 6. lIallli; 7. Hliwa; 8. Haw; 9. lIallli; 10. Haw . E lIallla. . (2) 1. Flawa; 2. B3111; 3. BaWe; 4. sliwa; 5. aawi; 6. Flawa; 7. Bawi; 8. Baw; 9. aliwa; 10. aawi. (3) 1. l'XI!i; 2. fxue; 3. j'xII}I; 4. fXHil'l; 5. fX H€; 6. hllll: 7. fXllili: 8. fxue; 9. 'i'xlli; 10. ixlill. O. 1. LI.e Mot WaITKH. 2. Il.e hfli 6yltHIIKH. 3. TyT Hawi xaTH. 4. TaM Taof CHHH . 5. Il,e Bawi lt6'1KII. 6. LI.e Mof JIO}((KH. 7. TYT TBOf KfllIlKKH. 8. LI.e Hawi WKOnIl. 9. LJ.e Bawi iflCTIITYTII. 10. Ue ;'xlli cTillbU i. H. I. LI.e Baw 6ymlf101l? TaK, ue Miil (Haw) 6Yll. HI/OK. Hi, Ite He Miil (Halll) 6Y11HII01I . 2. Ue uawa wa~a? TaK, lie Moli (HaWa) wa't13. Hi, ue lie Moli (llama) wa~a . 3. Ue Bawa wy6a? TaK, Ite Moli (1i8wa) wY6a. Hi, ue lie Moli (HaWa) wy6a. 4. Ue Baw CTiJl? Tall, lie Mili (lIaw) CTiJi. Hi, Ite He Mill (Haw) crill. 5. Ue BaLtla LtlanKa? TaK. ue MOR (HaWa) wOnKa. Hi, Ite I{e MOR (nawa) lIIanlla. 6. Ue aawa CYKI{II? TaK, u.e MoA (Hallla) CYKIIII. Hi, lie I{e MoA (llawa) CYKIIII. 7. Ue Baw WIIIHT? TaK, ue Mili (Ha!!!) 30!l!HT. Hi. ue lie Mill (Halll) 36LtlHT. 8. Ueo Bawa wIIOna? TaK, ueo MoA (llawa) wKOna. Hi, ue lie MoA (llawa) WKMa. 9. Ue BaWe q.6ro? TaK, ue MOO (flawe) ¢lOTO. Hi, Ite lie MOO (HaWe) ¢xlTO. 10. Ue Baw IIOCT1()M? TaK, l{e Mill (lIaw) 1I0CTtb..... Hi, Ite lie Mill (1I3W) KOCTIb ..... 11. LI.e flawa KIIIl}((Ka? Tall, ue MOR (llawa) KflH lKIIB. Hi, ue lie MO,R (llawa) 1If1lllKKa. 12. Ue 8;11U KJl3C? T;lII. ue MiM (lIalll) KJlac. Hi. ue He Mill (fl3W) KIl3C. I. I. '1IIr? 2. 'lilA? 3. 'lilt? 4. 'lilA? 5. 'IliA? 6. '1llil? 7. 'IliA? 8. '1llfi? 9. 'lilt? 10. '1HE? J. (I) 1. '11111? MOll wyOa; 2. '11l11? MOll wanlla; 3. 'IliA? MiA IJJlaUl: 4. 'IIIM? Mili ni.ll)KaK; 5. 'IliA? IoWR IIII1Ma: 6. '111M? Mili SOW liT; 7. '11l11? MOll lt6wlla; 8. 'IliA? MOll KHK}((Ka; 9. 'IliA? Mili lIi}((; 10. '1l1ll? .'.lOR Jl6lKlla: 1J. '1I1R? MOR '1awlla; 12. '11111? MOti BII11eJlKa . (2) 1. xro? lliB'IIIUa; 2. 1lI0? JlaMna; 3. xro? ltilt; 4. UlO? '1alllKa; 5. xro? 11iTII; 6. XTO? IOlIall; 7. UlO? 36wHTIl; 8. xro? CTyllCHTII; 9. 1lI0? wy6a; 10. xm? OaTbIlO; 11. wo? KOCTIOM; 12. xro? 636a. K. I. a; 2. TelK; 3. a; 4. a; 5. Te}((; 6. a: 7. a; 8. a: 9. TelK; 10. Te}((. L 1. TaK, Bill '1l1rae. 2. TaK, BOUH '1J1TaIOTb. 3. Hi, BOUa '1J1Tae. 4. Hi, BOlla nHwe. 5. Hi, Bill cJlYxae. 6. Hi, BOHa mlwe. 7. Hi, BOIIK CJlYxalOTb. 8. TaK, BOIllI ITKWytb. M. Xm '1ude? I, 5, 9. Xm ITHwe? 2, 4, 7. Xro CJlyxae? 3, 6, 8, 10. N. 1. nKwe, '1111310; 2. '1KTae, CJlyxae; 3. nHwYTb, '1KTalOTb'; 4. '1I1Taelll, cJlyxalO; 5. '1IlTalO, CJlYXileTe: 6. CJIyxaeMo, ITHWeMO, '1 I1Tae.\lO. P. (I) 1. TaK. 2. TaK, Bill TYT. 3. Tyr llitH. 4. 8 0116 TaM. 5. BOlla TaM. 6. Hi, BOUK CJlYX3I0Tb. 7. !Y''1ellb nHwe. 8. TaK, BOHa '1I1Tae. 9. BOHIi Tyr. 10. BOIIH TaM. (2) I. Ue KiMllata. 2. 80116 TYT. 3. Bill TYT. 4. BOHa TaM. 5. TYT CTYllCHTJI. 6. BOHIi TyT. 7. BOHK TaM. 8. CTYlleHT '1HTae. 9. CTYllCIITKH cJlYxalOTb. 10. CTYllellT mlwe.
Lesson 6
C.
.:... 6paT, CHp, wap~, TeKCT .:... -
,
pIIOa, KapTa •.napTa, pY'lKa, CJlOBO, BiKHa, CeJla, lK IITII, CTiliTe
- - cecTpa, B3YTIH, lKYP"all , CTOIO. CH.Il)KY. JlelKY, ypOK, '1IlTait, MicTa, lKliBY .:.... - - PaJlio, H6JEYKO - - - CroHTII, CIIltiTII , Jle}f{aTH, 3aB.!I;aHIIII . '1HTaitTe - - .:.... p06iTI!IIK, illlKellep, lKllBeMO - - - - - onOBillauHH, Bi)1Il0BiltaTIl , p03noeiltaTII 231
D. liM: CHP, CipaT, p06iTHHK. iH)f(eHep, wap¢!, ypOK. leKeT BOtti: cecTpa, KapTa, mipT3, PY'l.K3. pH6a 8OHO: onoBi,,8HHH, pam.io, oayrrli, CJlOBO, 38B,!(8HlUl f . ( I) I. MIA; 2. Moll; 3. M~; 4. MOt; 5. MIA; 6. 1oI~. (2) 1. Haw; 2. Haw; 3. Hawa; 4. miwi; 5. miwi; 6. Kawa. F. I. Hawi 6pam - p06iTHHKH. 2. IJ,e T80t onoBiAaHHR. 3. Ixui CecTPH - iH)I(eHepH. 4. Mo1 eHHIi )l(HB)rTb TYT. 5. Bawl cMa TaM. p. IJ,e MOY lKy.,pH3.rtH. 7. TYT hUI 8[KH8. 8. Haw! 46'1.KII - CTY' .. eHTHH . 9. Mor 6parn nliwYTb. 10. TBOI 36wHTH .nelK3Tb 1')'T. G. IUo ue? 1,2,4,6,7,8,10,12. Xro ue? 3, 5, 9, II. I. pY'lKa; 2. CliP; 3. cecTpa; 4. KapTa; 5. 6paT; 6. wap¢l; 7. mipTa; 8. *YPHM; 9. iH)f(em~p; 10. pa. J1.io; II. PooiTH"K; 12. 'IawKa. H. I. H; 2. BiH; 3. BOHa ; 4. BOHIi; 5. Mit; 6. 8K,.II; 7. 8086; 8. BOHa; 9. BOllli; 10. TH. I. ( I) l. JleJKHTb; 2. JlelK.!hb, Jle)KHTb; 3. Jle>KHW; 4. J1e>Klltb; Jle>KHTh; 5. Jle)KMTe; 6. Jle>Ky. (2) I. CU-!l-HTb; 2. C~AHTh; 3. ~M.zuITb; 4. CMAUTe,. CMAMMO; 5. CUA>KY; 6. CU.zuIw. (3) I. Cro"iTb; 2. croITh; 3. croi"Th, croHTb; 4. CroiUl; 5. croiTe, Crol",O; 6. CroHn.. J. l. CroITb? lIawKa crorTh. 2. Xro croi"Th? CTYAeHTH CTOHTb. 3. Xro cu.zujTh? nfTu CHAHTb. 4. mo Jte>KHTb? 36wHT Jle>KIiTb. 5.lllo CroITb? MiKH CTOIiTb. 6. XTO Crohb? JI.iB'l.HHa CTOITh. 7. lilo Jle· >KIiTb? Hi>K Jle>KIiTb. 8. Xro CHAHTh? JI.iA CKAIiTh. K. l. cTOfTb, Jle>KIiTb; 2. Jle>KaTh , Jle)KIiTb; 3. cTOi'Tb, cTOliTb; 4. croiTh; 5. Jle>KiiTb; 6. crofTb, Crohb; 7. Jle)KIln., Jle>KIiTb; 8. Jle>KiiTb. L. 1. CH.zuITb, 'l.HTiie; 2. crol"Tb, cJlyxae; 3. CH.IIHTb, CJlyxalOTh; 4. >KUBeNO. >KHB;Yn.; 5. nHW)'Tb, 4U' TAIOTb; 6. posnoBi.ll8!o, CJlyxaew; 7. ne>KttTb, Jle>KaTb; 8. CHJJ)KY, crofTbj 9. BiAJIOBiAae; 10. cuAliw; 11. 4uTiie; 12. miwe, nliwere. M. 1. CHAtt! CH.IIiTbI CHAIMO! 2. CnyxaAI CJIyxaArel CJIyxaAMol n uwli1 nllwfTbl nH wiMO! 3. P03nOBiAaAl PosnoBiA.ilirel P03noBiAIiAMoI4. BiAnoBiAaAl BiArioBiAliArel Bi.llnoBiAiilblO1 5. ne>KH i '1.11' TiiA! ne>KiTb i 4HTaArei ne>KiMo i 4ltTallNol 6. CTill1 CTiArel CTiAMOI
mo
Lesson 7
C.
...:. Apyr, xni6 ...:. -
rYA3HK, raHOK, Jli>KKO, ollRr, njKap, POOHW, raltHa, mOOHTb
- ..:.... JlI06.1l1O, naJlbTO, HOro, poCiJrlO, ii, BaC IIJlb .:.... - -
nOApyra, POOIIMO, POOllTe, moollre
- - -
raSeT8, KynylO, KllilrapHR
- - - MarasHH, racT'polloM - - - - KynYOtO, rypTO>KHTOK - - - ...:. YHisepMa r D. • iH; BacHm" XJli6, Mara3HII, Y4 Hre.nb, l1pyr, rYASIIK
BOlla; rasera, nOApyra, KHurapHII . Y41ire.nbKa BOH6; naJIbTO, JlbKKO E. I . Aor6; 2. A!>ro; 3. i~; 4. Aor6; fl. 0'; 6. if; 7. Aor6; 8. i1or6. F. 1. Horo; 2. i"xldli; 3. lioro; 4. H; 5. lIaw; 6. MoE; 7. lio r6; 8. TOOl", 9. sawe, 10. if. Q. Xro u.e? 1,3,6. 7. UJ.o ue? 2, 4, 5, 8, 9. I. JlfKap; 2. B3yrrli; 3. p06iTHIiK; 4. KHH>KKa; 5. ra3eTa; 6. ilt>KeHep; 7. Y4Hre.nb; 8. MarasHH; 9. OJlllr. . H. l. B41ireJlb; 2. Y'lIire.n bKa; 3. Y'llire.nb; 4. Y'l.lireJlb; 5. B'IlheJlbKa; 6. B'IHreJlb; 7. B'l.HreJlbKa. I. ( 1) J. Kynye; 2. KynylO; 3. KYll ye; 4. KynyeMo; 5. Ky llyere; 6. KynYlOTb; 7. Kyn yew, KynYIO. (2) 1. JliOM.o; 2. mooHTb; 3. Jllo6HTb; 4. mooHTb; 5. Jl IOOHW, JI!OOUTb; 6. JltOOJtHTb; 7. JI!OOHre; 8. JI!OOHTb. J. I. Bu m06HTe I.\e Micro? TaH, H .IIY>Ke JlJOI'\JrIO i{e Micro. 2. BH ni06HTe onoBil1allllll? TaK, II Jl0Ke JlOOmo onOBi.llaHIIJI. 3. 811 JIIb6HTe KHH>KKIl? TaK, JI Jlr>Ke JlOOmb KIIH>KKIi . 4. BH Jli06HTe ceno? TalC, H .110Ke JlOOmb cem), 5. 8H JI!OOHTe MOJIOKO? TaK, II l1Y>Ke JII06mo MOJIOKO. 6. 8H mOOHre KaBYHH? TaK, n l1Y>Ke m06J1.o KasYHH . K. l. Hi, II He JlIo6-n.o cJlyxaTH pa.a.io. 2. Hi, BOHIi He JltOOJtllTb '1HTaTH TeKcTH. 3. Hi, 8iH He JllOOHTb posnoBi.l(!TH.4. Hi, BOHa lie mooHTb BiAnODi.ll3.ru ypOK. 5. Hi, DiR He JlIOOHTb KynYBaTH o.llllr. 6. Hi, fl He JlIo6-n.o nHcaTH.
232
L (I) I. ll1.o 101M p66HMO? 2. mo 8MpMHTC? 3. mo aiM pOOIITb? 4. lll.o SOH' pMIITb? 5. lUo " po6l11o? 6. IUo TH p66HW? 7. lIla BOH!! p66nll.Tb? (2) I. lllo p66HTb MaTH? 2. mo pM"Tb 6aTbKO? 3. mo pMHTb lliB'IHHa? 4. m o pMHTb IOllaK? 5. lUo p66nHTb AfTH? 6. lll,o pooHTb AlA? 7. mo pooHTb 6ii6a? 8. lll.o pOOJUITb CTYAeHTH? M. I. ll1.o BOHa pMHTb? BOHa 'IUdE KliHlKKY. 2. ll1.o aiK pMHTb? BiH miwe. 3. IDo SOHII pOOJHITh? BOllli KynYlOTb B3ynA. 4. IUo BOH.!! pM!!Tb? BOHa KY~i€ M'l'iCO. S.ma BOIUi p66JUITb? BOHIi '1}1T3IOTb KHH}f(KY. 6. IUo BiM p6tiHTb? Bill Kynye KHIIJKKII. 7. lUo BOHa pooHTb? BaHa c.rtYxae piAio. 3. lUo 80Hli p66JUITb? 80Hli nliwYTh.
Lesson 8 .....: 'lali, Micr, 84yeb, BlKC, me
B.
...:.... -
pi'l.K3, S'IJiWeR, Jl,06pe, TlOPHJl, TPOXH, B.!10M3
- "':""llHinpo ..:.... -
-
-
....:... -
B'IIiTHCH, JtAKylO , BH6a'lTe
Be'lepll , TapiJlK3. norallO, npawolO, A06pHAeHb, OYAI> JlaCK3, K3Haa;eUb
- -...:.. JliKapi - - - _ y
XIV.
.:... TeKCT, criJl, OpaT, KJlaC, XJliO, CIIII, .!lpyr, Micr , lIiM. wap<jl ..:.. _ 0Y KBa, ¢OTO, MicTO, Ilal>tnll, WKOJIll, (jIiallK , 1I1TII, wanKa, xan, pi'lKll, wYOll _:.... OllyK , BOlIll, CTyllCHT, Cbt'R, 06iA, AO'lKa, Ka(jle, CTiJiCUb, J'OT('Jlb
X V I. "':' -
- SyJlIIUll, nOll.pyra, paaio
.- :.... - CTyliCIITKll, Clli.!l,llHOK, KiMHllTll, BIIACJlKa. aaBllaHHlI _ _ :.... illiKCIlCP, KOBOllca, pecTOpaH, OJIiseUb. iHCTHTYT, Mllraallll, MOJIOKO, 'lOJlOaiK Part II Lesson J A. Xroue? 1,4, 8, 10. illo ue? 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9. B. 8111: cyelA, ,Ullinp6, H6Mep, KliiB, fill; BOHli: I<paIlIll, BllJIiall, lllll<era, TyplicTKll , npQ¢leciR; 80110: allall6MCTBO, npbB Il u<e, TllKei. D. I. T)'pIiCTII; 2. rOTbJi; 3. CYKHi; 4. KJlIO'lI; 5. BtlJli3KII; 6. OJI ieu!; 7. illiKelleplI; 8. CecTPII; 9. "'¥3e!; 10. CY~~H; II. elM"i; 12. nJlouKKy , >Kypuan.
Lesson 7 A. I. .liKe H3MIlCro; 2. .IlKi MaKIl: 3. .IlKY CYMJKHHY A. cHHa; 3. npyra: 4. Y4HTeJlSl; 5. nOllPyry: 6• .II.o'lK9; 7. KOJJ· rOcn HIlUJO; 8. KaH8.nu.ll. D. I. TeCie; 2. MeHE!; 3. Aor6; 4. ix; 5. flOC; 6. if; 7. Aor6; 8. eac. E. I. Aor6; 2. if; 3. If; 4. ix; 5. Aor6; 6. "ix. F. I. 'IHA6ro; 2. '18 .0; 3. llKHli; 4. llK6ro; 5. "aI1.6ro; M16ro; 6. 'IlIl16ro; 7. '1 HMro; 8. IIK6ro; 9. '11110; 10. IIKHA. G. 1. Mor6 MTbKa; 2. Mil! HosliA lKypmu; 3. HaWOrO cTap6ro BlllUlaAa'la; 4. tXHbOro .l\HAbKa; 5. Haw nipHld\ niM ; 6. BaWOrO MaJleHbKoro cHlla; 7. Aoro 8tlllTeJUI; 8. hlliA ltosllA iHCTHT:Yr; 9. T80ro CTap6ro APyra ; 10. Haw My3M; 11. if CTap)' M.!hip; 12. mor66pATa.
Lesson 9 . ~. ,I. ~AeM6. HWJ1H; 2. IlAy1"b1 AWfIl; ~. ille, iw6p; 4 . flp.ern, ~WOB (Awila) , iUlY. li wos (ftl.!lJIa);
5. IAe, lWJIa; 6. A.Il.eTe, HWJ1 H; 7. lAY. I xaa, 8. taere. IXaJlH, rl(eMO, lXaJlH; 9. J,!le, haB; 10. fne, fXaJla;
11. f,u,em, has; 12. bYTb, haJIJl. 8. 1. lIimJl H, niJl.e~lO; 2, niWJlH, niD,YTb; 3, niwos"lIme; 4. niwoB (ni~A), nmem, lI iw6s (niwJlA). niAY; 5. niwJl3., nme; 6. niWJIH , nl,nere: 7, nohas (nol'xaJla), noY,D;Y: 8. nol'XaJlM, no'illere, nOfXaJlH, notAeMo: 9. nohas, noIlle; 10. nO'lxllJla, noIlle; I I. nofxas (nohMa), noi"n,ew: 12. noi"XaJlH , nofn,yTb, F, 1, by s YKiaepcHTe-r; 2. AJ\eMo B peK; 4. AllYTb, An,yTb Ha KOIl· ll,ePT, IilleMo S Ki1l6; 5, be Ha po66ry; 6. i"lleMo H3 eKcKypcilo; 7. T.ay,-b H3 BJiCT3BK}': 8. fxas. Ixas: 9. ni wJl Ii B pecropan: 10. niw6s Y Ka¢le; 11. nin,e s YHiaepcl-ITe-r; 12, niwm1 K3 CTrutioK; 13. noixMH lIa eKcKypcho; 14. nohanH B KP II M; 15, llOtllY lIa nJl}llK; 16. notxas Y roP II; 17. noin,ew Ha saBon,; 18. noixaJIa Ha nOwTY. G. I. XOIDKY, XO)lJiB (xoAJfJla); 2. X6llHMO, XOAJfJlH; 3. XOAHTb, xOD,JiJla; 4. X6D,HTh, XOD,HB; 5. X6JI"IITb, XOAJfJlH; 6. hD,HMO, i"sllJlJlH; 7, fSD,HTb, bASB; 8. hAHTb, fSllHJla; 9. 'IlKIDKY, fSAHS (tsllHJla); 10. fsllHre , isJl.HJIH, hAHMO, hn,HJlH, H. I. XOJl,lKy; 2. HWOB (AwJla); 3. xOAJiTK; 4. IiwJlII ; 5. XOaHTH; 6. X6llIlTh; 7. h AH MO; 8. haJJH; 9, i'SAHTH; 10. hARTb; II. t)KJl)KY; 12. hn,HTH. I. J. H3 YK pafllY: 2. s r6p H; 3. Ha 4 0plle M6pe; 4. s KapnaTH: 5. lIa KOIlUePT; 6. Y napK; 7. lIa aliCTaBKy: 8. 113 cTaa,ioll; 9. Y KP HM; 10. B MYSti!.
Lesson 10 A, J. npo KOro: 2. npo K6ro; 3. npo wo; 4. IIpO 010; 5, IIpO w.o; 6, npo KOro; 7. npo K6ro; 8. npo w.o. 8. 1. Kor6; 2. npo w.o; 3. npo K6ro; 4. npo 1ll0; 5. Ko ro; 6. npo IUO; 7, IUO. D. 1. npo Melle; 2. ilor6; 3. BaC; 4. i'1; 5. npo Hei; 6. npo Hboro; 7, Mo ro; 8, reM; 9. npo liHX; 10. IX. E. I. cecTep; 2, cKuia; 3. y'l.eUHl.l,b; 4. npo .ll.O'lOK ; 5. IIPO MareplB; 6. BIIKJl3A3'1iB; 7. npo waxTapill; 8. CipaTiB; 9. cry.ll.eHTOK; 10, KH nll. F. I. Y SiBTOPOK; 2. Y n'lITHKUJO; 3. B cyCi6Ty; 4. y Hen,!.JIIO; 5. B 'Ienep; 6. Y nOKellinoK; 7. B cepeay. O. ( I) 1. niB Ha WOCTY ; 2 . .ll.SaHaa.IJ.IITa ; 3. niB Ha .ll.CCllTY; 4. Tpe-rR; 5. 'IaepTb Ha n'RTY; 6, '1 sePTb Ka BOCbMY; 7. niB Ka llBaKaa.UIITY. (2) I. niB Ha n,es'RTy; 2. n'lITa; 3. '1sePTb ua o.'o1l1"HOIO, CCTP3JIIlOIO H 113POAIlOJO My3HKOIO; 7. llaABHlll.HM OIlKOH3B'IIlM opr alloM; 8. cTYD,ellTKoJO; · 9. KocMoHaBTOM; 10. pY'lKOIO. G. I. '1 KlieDi; 2. B YlliscpcIITeri, lIa eKcKypcii; 3. 118 (jJaKYJlbTeri; 4. Ila yp6ui; 5. Ha (jJiJlOJlo d'UlOMY (jJaKYJlbTeTi; 6. KOJIr6cn, iIlCTIiTyT, B WKw. i , AHTti'lOMY CMKY; 7. a KliiscbKHx napKax; 8. Y Kliwi, 0 '1Yll,60HX MyaeHx; 9. 118 BeJlMKOMy a8soJl.i; 10. Ha Mpeai llflinpa. H. I. y; 2. y; 3. B; 4. a; 5. y; 6. Ha; 7. B; 8. y; 9. B; 10. Ha. I. I. alla£; 2. OHS'l3.JIH; 3. ormiHYJlIl; 4. OrJlJiHYJlH, OTJlHlleMO; 5. t AYTb; 6. CJlyX;lJlH; 7. 6YACMO CJIYX3TH, cJlyx3THMeMo; 8. 38X6nJl!OBaSCH , 3aXonJlJOJOCb; 9. 6YB; 10. 6YJla, CT3JJa. J. I. 8IlD'I a£; 2. nliwe; 3. roaopllMo; 4. n06;\'IHJlH; 5. D,HBHSCH, JlHoIiTHMCTbCH; 6. CJlyx;le, cJlyxaD; 7. JlJ06lia; 8. KynyEJ,lO; 9. xO'le; 10. sycTplHeMo. K. 1. D'IHB, Bliaqlla; 2. nHwy, HanHclia; 3. KynHJlH; 4. BlinHJlH; 5. KynJlIO; 6. nllciill, 1I;l111lC30; 7. 3a xaopis; 8. 3aKlll'lHB; 9. '1HralO, npO'lIiTaS; 10. ayc1'p i 'laeMO, 3YCTpfJl H; I I. uoo6illMM, 06fACII ) to amuse oneself &lrhfHA, -a, -e; -i ad; rich &lrho adv much, many, a lot 6alKbJl (&l»KO m father &lTbItH pi parents OO'lHTH II (6a'lb', -HW ; -aTIo), p n063.'l HTH to see 6eJxowre.H~HA, -a, -e; - I ad; gratuitous, free of charge 6eiicOOi! m baseball 6eHKb m feast, banquet 6eper m bank, shore 6epe3CHIo m March 611M10Tcka f library 6rAHIHH, -a, -e; -j ad; poor, miserable 6ili pi Got m battle; action 61J1eTcp m ticket collector, usher 61J!flHH, -a, -e; -I adv white 61ml (+gen) prep beside, by, nearby, about 61J1lowe more, most; 6iJlbWt HI. more than 616.nor m biologist
I.'"
•
(+ lac + ace) in, at; to (direction) lalll.K/:HH, -i, - c; - j adj heavy; hard, difficult IlilKkO adtl heavily, with diHiculty ai3a f vase IMba f suitcase aapeH"1t m varenik (curd or fruit dumpling) upro adv worth law, -a, -e; -I pm your, yours Ile'lepi adv in the evening, at night BAtHb adtl in the afternoon uoaa f widow IAoIHua ad; widow's UOMa adtl al home BAR'lHDHH, -3, -t; -I ad; thankful, grateful BeJlHrjlUH, -a, -e; - I ad; great, big, targe BeHcpa prop n Venus BecMllHA, -a, -e; -I ad; merry, gay, cheerful, joyful Ikeno adtl merrily, cheerfully, joyfully l epeCeHIo m September aepkolHnHA, - 3, -e; - I ad) supreme; 8epxoul PoiAa prop n the Supreme Soviet Be'lepa f supper ae'lepaTH (le'lepa[l1O, -ew; -lOTIo), p nOle'lepnll: 10 have supper I C'lip m (PI Be'lopM) evening, evening party I.e adv already I.Maar" (llKMliIto, -ew; -IOTb), p IlKHTM to use, to make use 01 I3HMKY adtl in winler B3ytTa n footwear I3hu see 6pbM to take IJl6a'laTH I (IH6a'lij)o, -ew; -lOTIo), p IR6a'lHfH to excuse; aH6a'l, -Te inl excuse (me) aH61p m choice, selection • prep
astronomy
'41
BHB'utTIl
(BHB'l "~IO,
I
st u a ~,
to learn, to
-EW:
-lOTio).
P
BHB'IHTH
BHA3,aaTH I (IH.Q.an.o, -tw; -Km.). p sHAUll to l' UbliSh; to dist ribute; to give oul
I HA,
111,1.3.111 IllI.enKa
-a, -i; -i ad; prominent, outstanding
t fork
1 (aHAYlK vI:lo, -ew; -lOTio). P BM' AY_aTH 10 recover. 10 become well IlIlJ BomiYH I (BHJBOJui JIO, - EW; -lOTio), P BHlIO' mIT" 10 liberate, to free BIIKJlaAiTH (SHIUIU8jlIO, - EW; -IOTb), v j 10 leach , to lecture B"KJlMa.. m leacher (a t a college) DHKna,l3.'1I1B f teacher (woman) aHAY_yaaTH
BHK Jl HKRTH I J(JIHKaTH to BHKOHaB'InHIi,
( B HKJlIII(JiC!o,
-lOW;
-lOTio), p . IH-
call for , to ca ll up -a, -e; -i ad; executive; B. 6praH executive organ (body) BHKyn t ransom , redemption BIiKy naTH I (BHKymi~1O, -ellJ; -lOTIo). P BHKynHTH to ransom, to buy up BHJl iK YBaTHCA see .'Ill1yaa THeli BHHO /I wine BHnllYH
see
miTH
affpitl m manufac tured ar ticle BHp06M pi goods, prod ucts BHpOCTM see POCTH StlPYB8.TtI (BMPy!:to, -€U1, -lOTto) v i to swirl, to eddy BtlciTM (SHWY, BMCHW, BMCtiTb) v j to han i!' BIlCOIljlIlIi, -a, -i ad; h igh, tall SHCTBSKB f exhibition, show BHCTynhH I (BHCTyna,nIO, Mew; -IOTb), p BHCTY· nHTH to perlorm, 10 ma ke a speech IHUlHSAHHJI n needlework 1"U1USKB f embroidery BH ~Hii, -B, -e, -i ad; higher; IHW,HIi )"I66BHIi 3BKnaA higher educa tional institution BiBTOpoK m Tuesday BIII.6yBarucli I (si.u.6YBa£Tt.esI), p Bi.u.6YTUCR 10 lake place BiAAiA}'saTu I (Bi.u.aIAYDo, M ew; -IOn), p aiA' Bi.u.BTM to visit, to go to see, to call on, to atte nd BiA3UB'IarH I (aiA3ua'l;i(IO, Mew ; -IOTb), P BLIl3Ha'lUTM to deno te, to honor, to celebrate BiAo6pillc:eHHJI n reflec t ion, dep iction BiAnoBiAbH I (Bi.u.nOBiJl,al]!O, -eUl; -lOTio), P aiAnOaicTH to answer; B. HB 3anUTaHHII to ans, wer the question aiAnOB iAto t answer ai,ll,nO'lUaarK I (aiAnO'lKaa:J!O, -lOW , -lOTto), P BiJl,nO'lHTU to have B rest aiAnO'lHHOK m res t, repose; 6yAliHOK BI,II,nO'lHHIlY rest home Bi)lCTBB8TU I (aiJl,CTaUrb, -tw, -JOTb), p ai,ll,CraTM to be slow, to lag behind BIIiMi t war; BeIl HKa BiT'IH3HslUa a. T he Grea t Patriot ic War ailictoKoallHll, -B, -e, -I adj milit ary BiKUO n window liJl bHUHJi, -B, -e, -I ad free, a t liberty, vacanl liJl bHO adv free ly, [Juen Iy, easily
-e,
I'
242
liH pm he afpHUHJi, -a, -e; -i adj devoted , true, fai t hful Bipw m verse, poem SieiM num eight sieTI pi news; OCTaH'I1 I. the latest neWS siTarH (Bid II 10, -eUl; -IOTb) v to greet, to weI· ,,~
BiT'lH3IUiKnHIl, -B, M e; - j ad; nati ve, home InaCHicTb f property BJlBUlTOBYIBTH (BJlBWTOByYJO. -EW; -IOTb) 0 to arrange, 10 make, to organize InlTKY ado in summer IMllphli (I Mllpal!JO, - EUI , 'IOTb) 0 i to die IHH3¥ adv below, down below, beneath BHO'II ado at night BOA8 I waler Bod li m driver aoiH m wa rri or, soldier aOK3aJl m railway st ation BOJICli6OJr m volleyball BOJlOAJlMKpCbKa ripKa prop It Volodimir's H ill (in Kiev) BOJtOAiTH (BOJIOJlfJIO, -eUl, 'IOTb) v to master 10000cCil It hai r IOJIOWKB f cornfl ower BMR f will , li berty, freedom IOJJbllUHA, -a, -e; -I set SiJlbHHH adj BOHa pm she BOliO pm it aoceHtl ado in autumn BOIOBaTH (BOrOj1lo, -eUl; -IOTb) tI I to be al wa r, to fi gh t Inepwe adv for the fi rst ti me anpalB f exercise BpaHl.\i ado in the morning BCeptAHHi adv insides in ICTHraTH I (acTKr'llto, -eUl; ·IOTb) p ICTtlrllyTH to have ti me, to come In time, to succeed SyJlHl.\1I t street B'IHTeJlb m teacher (at school) I'IHTeJlbKB f B'IHTH I (a'ljjy, -HW; -alb), P BHB'IHTH to learn, to stUdy B'IHTHCII (1'I~yCb, -HWCR; -aTbCA) v j to st udy, to leach oneself B'IOpa adv yesterday BwaHYlbH set U1aHYBarH
r
raa m gas TaatTa f newspaper raMaHCl.\b m (PI r8N1aHLli) purse, bag for money raHA60Jr m handba ll raHOK m porch rapAep66 m cloak· room, checkroom rapHiHii, -a, -ej -I adj good, nice, fi ne, pretty rBcTpoliONt m grocery rapir'l!"H, -a, Me; -I adj hot rCOJIori'lHiHii, -a, ·e; -j ad; geologic(al) repoii m hero; repoii Pa)uiUCbKoro CoIOJy I-Iero of the Soviet Union; r epoii ColliaJlicTH'IHOi npalli Hero of Socialist Labor
riiHyTII I (nlHI!Y. -ew; -YTb), p 3arHH)'T H to perish. to be lost riA m guide ri1lJlOnapK m hydropark (park situated along a river or canal) rIMH'
$MaraKHII n competition 3MicT m contents 3MOrTH (3MOllll\y, -ew; -YTb) to be able to, can,
m.,
3HaAOMMTKcSI II (3HaA6Mi!JIlOclI, -Mw ell ; -JlIITIoCII).
p n03HalioMHTHCII to get acquain ted; 3Hail6MTeCt>, 6Y..... JUlCII:a meet ...• please 3}1aiioMCTIIO n acquaintance 3MbM I (3}181)o. -EW; -IOn), p 83MbH to know,
to learn
II (3Ha)U~AlIltiYC b, -HWtJIi - IITbCII), P 3HaihticJI to be situated, found 3H1hU.Y8aTH I (3HHUl.Y\IIO, -ew; -IOn) p 3HHILlHTH to destroy; to demolish; to abolish 30lldM adv quite, abso lutely, entirely 30JlOTO n gold 3OO.IIOri'fIl~lIil , -a, -c; -I adi zoological 300napK m zoo 36pJlIIUH", -a, -c; -j ad} starry 30WHT m no tebook , copybook 3pisy adv at once 3p06lhlf p (3po6J1iO, 3pMiHW, 3pOOJlIIT ..) to make SPOOYMiTM (3p03yadtlO, -ew; -lOT..) to understand 3pyiiHYlliTH p (3pyAllyg.o, -ew; -lOT..) to desiroy, to ruin 3p)"!HjiiA, -j, -c; -I ad; convenient, handy; com· fortable, cosy 3yO m tooth 3Yl1MHKa f stop 3YCTpi'l f meeting, encounter 3Y
m (Pi OJIiBU,£) pencil OHYX m grandson oHyxa f grandaughter onepa f opera onepHUHA, -a, -e; -I ad; opera; 6nepHKA TeliTp Opera House OJIiB e ll.b
onollA3HIIJI
It
story
OpraH m organ; body ocBfra f education OCTiHH~ lii, -II, -e; -I adj tast Gelo here, there OT here, there; OT fia'lHW (fia'lllTe) you see! well I declarel oTlKe thus; now; now then ocIIiu,hiHT m waiter olJllu,iaHTXa f waitress o$iu,ep m officer 6'11 pI see 6KO eyes
n naJIau, m palace; naJIau, KyJlIoTYPH Pa lace of CuI· ture nallbT6 n coat nUF f deck naM IIdTM I (na""IITtllO, -ew; -lOTio), p 33na", 'II' T.bMto remember, to keep in mind nliM 'lITHMK m monument na H m master, mister nanKa f case for documents; rolder, fil er napiA m parade naponnaa m steamboat napra I desk Pliprep m orchestra, stall napTH3'M m partisan (man) napTH3aHKa f partisan (woman) nacnopT m passport naCTYx m herdsman, cowboy 248
neMeioM ep m pensioner ( man) nOae'lepRTH I p see 8e'lepRTH nOIIT'p1l nair noaT6plOaaTK I (nonoplOiJlO, -ew; -IOn), p nonopHTH to repea t nOraH~H", -a, -e; -I adj bad nora HO adv bad(ly) noroa~HTH p see rolOptiTH nOAHIHTHCII p see .lHBHYMCIl nOAapYHOK m (PI nOJI.IIPY HKH) present, gilt nO.l3l1oHtiTH p set D,lBOHHTH nOJ1.6fia THclI I (noAofia ~lOCb, -EWCII; -lOTbClI), p cnOAofiaTHCII to please, to be liked nOAopolK f tour; trip; voyage; journey nOAopolKyBiTH I (noAopolKYIlIO, -ew; -lOTio) to travel n6Jijlyra f girl friend nOAAKYB8TH p see aA KYB3TH noeMa t poem no h m poet n03AopoallATH I (nooJ1.opoBJliUIO, -EW; -lOTIo), p noollop08HTH to congratulate nooHaiioMHTHCII P see 3HaJioMHTHcli noi3A m train noixull p see YXaTlI nOKbYBaTH I (nod3)'\:1O, -ew; -IOTb), p nOKa33.TII to show nOKJl8AlTIICII I (noKJla.d[IOCb, -ewcJI ; -JOTIoU), p nOKJl3.CTMCJI to rely on; n. Ha CMU to defer to somebody's taste n6KH while; n. 111,0 in the meanwhile nO-KHiacIoKH adu fe la Kiev nOKMH yr M p see K14HyrH nOKoxaTII p see KoxaTH n6JJe n fi eld neHeioH epKa f pensioner (woman) neHclJI I pension; 6fTH U8 neHeir to be on pension; niTti Ha nellcilO to retire on pension nepeBooHTH II (nepeBolK/lY, nepea6l!lHUI; -IITb), p nepeluTH to transport nepeAaa8.TH I (nepellajl!O, -ew; - rOTb), p nepeAaT" to hand over, to pass over nepeKJlaAi'I m interpreter (man) nepelUla.la'lKa I interpreter (woman) nepeMar8.TM (nepeMaraj)o, -ew; -lOTio), p nept· MOmi to win; to overcome, to conquer nepeMora f victory nepep.a t interval nepeu,1o m (PI nepu,l ) pepper nepexo,llHTH (nepex6J1!11tty, -HW; -IITIo), p nepeiiT14 to cross; to get ac ross; to move up nepyKlipHJI I hairdresser's; barber shop nepwnNJi, -a, -e; -i num first nnepfiypr m prop 11 PetersbUrg (now Leningrad) n'eea I play ntilo n beer nHplr m (PI nHporM) pie nllcaTH I (nHwllY, ·eUl; -YTb), p HanHeaTH to write nHcbMeHHHK m writer • nHdHHR n question; problem nMdT" I (nHTatto, -elU; -IOn), p SanllTlTH to ask ntiTH I (n'IO, n'ew; n'IOTIo) to drink
I (nHW~, ~ewCJI; ~IOTbC.I) to be proud niB num half; oiBroAiiNII half an hour nlueHb m South nfBIlI'! f North OiA prep (+ insf) under; not far 01..86.1.111111, -a, -t; -I adj underwater nipax m suit jacket oiANiMb" I (niAHiM'Ilto. -eUl; -IOn). P DIAMATH to raise; niAMflTM TOCT (aa uto?) 10 give nHwi.THCJI
a toast nbMO adv late(\y)
ninoT m see JI..oT'tIl" pilot nioHep m young pioneer
KOIO MOBOlO) to speak Ukrain ian pOJnoBi)l:iT" I (poJnoBiAil:IO, -€w; -10Th), p poonoaicT" to te ll, to re late, to narrate poonoBiAb f narra t ion; story; ta le poonOPAA'lDllii, -a, -e; -I adj directing; p. opraH directing organ poopo6.rrHTK I (poop06I11i~IO, -€w; -IOTb), p P03po6HTH to work out , to trea t ; to elaborate 250
pOJYMiTH I (po3)'MFjIO, -€w; -lOTio). p 3P03YMITH to un derstand pOJlb f part, ro le; rpiTH p. to playa part poMeH m daisy POcill f prop n Ru!>S ia poeiKcbKlIHli, -a, -e; -[ ad; Russian POCiHHHIl m R ussian ( man) poelHHKa f R ussian (woman) pocrH I (POCT\IY, -ew; -YTb), p BllpOCTH to grow (up) pyiiHYBarH I (pyiiH51!IO, -ew; -IOTb), p JPyiilly· larH to destroy, to ruin pj'tKa f ball-point pyWHHK m towel PIIA m row pAlKa HKa f ryazhanka (fermenled milk) C caA m garden; orchard caM pm oneself C3J1aT m salad cAlIo n fat caJitOT m fireworks disp lay cBiK. caolli, -. ; -f pas pm one's own cBiJK!lHK -a, - e; -i ad; fresh calT m, world CBiT~l\ii, -a, - e ; -i ad; light cB06o;l.a f freedom , liberty CBIITKOa,'J HIi, -a, -e; -i ad; festive CaRTO n holiday; festival CBRlQ,eHII~HK, -a, -e; - I adj sacred ce6e pm oneself ceKph m secret ceJlo n village; country CeJlIIHHH m peasant (man) CeJIIlHKa f peasant (woman) cKJlaAiTHcli I, p CKJlaCTIlCR to (orm; to turn out; to arise; CKJlallHCIi rpa.a.liu.ii the traditions for-
"",d
CK6pO adll soon , before long CKpi3b adll everywhere cKYJlbnTypa { sculpture CJIa6xfl1iii, -a, -e; -i adj weak, feeble CJIa."flHii, -a, -e; -I ad; glorious, famous, renowned CJI0BHHK m d ict ionary, vocab ulary CJI0BO II word; c. 'lecTi word of honor CJIoa ' HHchKIlHii, -a, -e; -j ad j Slav, Slavic CJIYX3TH I (CJIyxa~lO, -ern ; -IOTb), p npotJlyx3TH to listen to CMaK m taste CMa'lllf,li ii, -a, - e; -I adj tasty CMa'iHO ado with good taste; rel ishable CMa'lIlOrO phr good appetite cMeraHa f sour cream cHir m snow CHiA3.HOK m breakfast clli,a.aTH . I (CIIIAa[ilo. -Ern; -10Th), p nocHiAuH to have breakf ast cOOOp m cat hedral; CoIJIiAcbKMii c. 51. Sophia Cathedra l (in K iev)
COJlAh m soldier f soldiering
COJIA.iT'II{Ha
COHL\e n sun COPOK nurn forty cop6"lKa f shirt, chemise
cou,ianiCTH'lHlHA, -a, -ej -j adj socialist CPCP abbr USSR; C(1I03 PUIIHCbKHX CouiankrH'IHHX Pecny6JIiK Union of Soviet Socialist R.epublics liCSllll» in a year (day, month); o,t ipe3 lyJlHI.\IO across the street o,tnlep m Thursday 'Inl ~plf}lil:, -a, -e; -I num fourth 'III toni or; iI. whether
li"tt.y1l4 n apple Ae'lHA f omelet. fried eggs AAlIe n egg 111. inler pm how; AK cnpiaM] how are things gaiN[ with you? 11K lac naTH? what's your name," 1111 1M ce(ie nO'ly"'ne? how do you feel? I1.A, ·a - e; ·f prn what kind, which I1c}l:loiii, -f, -eo -I ad; c leM, bright iieMO adu clearly, brightly
f.,
fO
Ape~prnl
A P PEN 0 I X: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Days of the Week nOHe,dnoK Monday 'ItTiep Thursday BiBT6poK Tuesday n'hHHI.\.II Friday cepe.a.;i Wednesday cyMTa Saturday HeAiJUI Sunday
Seasons. Months of the Year d,y,a,eHb December c '1eHb J anuary n.oTHii February (SCpe3eHb March KBi;reHb ~ril tpaBeHb " ay
I I
3HMa winter BeCHa spring
'1epBeHb June lIIineHb J uly } ccpneHb August . ~peceH b Sep tember} lKOBTeHb October .1IHCTOnAA November
niTo summer 6ciHb autumn
Ukrainian Names Used in the Text Men's names SorA'H Bac.Hnb rHaT )lM, ....
laaH MaKCHM MHKOna
Women's names r MHHa • r aBHa KarepHHa MapiJl
MHxaiino 0 11&10 naano
n'....
CeMCH CremiH Tapac
OKc.aHa
OJlCHa HadJiKa
TeTAHa
Colors c.HHIIi blue 'IepBoHHii red '1OpHKA black
(SinHii white lKOBTHiI. yellow TCMH(l-lKOBTKiI. dark yellow seneHH" green
Numerals Ordinal numerals I OA!i1l 2 .aBa 3 TpH
4 '1orHPH
5 7
n'IITh WicTb ciM
8
aleiM
6
9 Jl,ea'IITb 10 JlecllTh I I OJl,HHa.rJ.UIlTb 12 Jl.BaHanullTb
Cardinal numerals nepwHI'i Jl.pYrHii TperHi 'IeTaepTHIi n'JiTHH WOcTHIi CbOMHIi
aOcbMHH Jl,ea'JiTHIi AecJiTHIi: OJl,HH8Jlu;ITHIi J1aaHi,D,uIlTKIi
Ordinal numerals 13 TPHH3.a.UHTb 14 '10rnpH3..nUIITh
15
n'IITWl..'l.uIlTb WicTH3.a.UHTb ciMHll..'l.UIITb aiciMH3.D.IUlTb £\Ca'IITH!lD.UIITh £\1l3£\UIITb !lB3J1,UIITb O!\l.JH TpliAIIIITb 40 C6pOK 50 U'IIT.aecJiT
16 17 18 19 20 21 30
Cardinal numerals TPHIl3..aUIITHH '10THP H3.a.UIITHH n'IITH3.D.UIITHH WiCT!IIi.D.I.\IITHIi ciM!liiJll1I1TH II. aiciMu3.ll.UIITHH Ilea'IITHM,UIITHIi LlBO..'l.UJiTHH .aa3Jt.UIITb nepw Hlf TPHJl1lJiTHIi COPOKOBHi\ n'IIT.aecJirKH
60 WlcTAe6xloI iJlb Mill! HA n'ltTHMiJlbA6uUHII lllecmMiJlbA6HltltH I1ecltTHhliJl bll6ft HHII eTOMIJlbiMultI! i1 ABOxc6TMiJlbMHUItA MiJlbllpAUHIi
t' •
