Grand Failure The Birth and Death of Communism in the Twentieth Century(Chinese)

Lk

&·*·*~~

¥ff+~~'~W¥f~~~

~

4

THE GRAND FAILURE The Birth and Death of Communism in the Twentieth Century Zbigniew Brzezinski

*

I!HR ~ 31: J'l ffi til 1\JH; mt9 89
e,

c!tF£XM~~~M~am~k·~· B~~-~ M*M~A~A·-~&·ft~**·"~'f'•ra~

••••~x*~••z*.

•·

ili••••· ... ...w ~

re-•••~-•••-••m~.·~~T.

~. ~~~BF.ift·~····~~-~~··· d~ iT -~~~.

• oo Jil >-Hea!ll'

aw••~~·•~•tt·•••~~~~mM~

g•«•*••a·

lli•-~~+*&•· mx«~f ar*~•Rw~••~••~n•••~••~&~

~·····-~&h. ~«•aHM&-M~M~­

.4 •.

~~tt•±~••R•w~±~~-m~*• ~-~*· h~. ¥*M·R~W¥·M~--~~~

m••••

•fw•·

%~w. «•~-~~•aH. +8~h&•••~m. ~k~~•~~. ••~•• l.Cc

;r: :f f'/-

*

19~9'¥

tf.: #li. i± IU}l

~!Jn;zjs:~III!~Ifl:B91l: M,-i;-ft

-*iG>'*

!1!;0;!1

·far-1, it.

.P;

1£

tJ; 'J' I'll)

lii!Hl-'*1 $:.,

mr,;r····························································(l) ~-Jlii)J-

~-:li't ~=~

~=ili ~l!ll~

*9ta9iif'

··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· l!ii*1*±:>ta9Jii:Xl ........................ ( 25) fl1Hta9l!ii*1*±:>t ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ( 40 l i&¥a9mllt ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· <so J i)J;~~~llll

(I(Jflllf* ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ( 63 )

··· ··· ·'· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ( 66) ltlli*a9+*ilbll3 ........................... ( 78) JA~!Gl'IJfi}iE±:>t

:!lif' ± )t ~ l'E ~Ill l:E ~ l'L!tl':: · ·· ··· ··· flt1*1!Pl: ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··• .., ··· ··· ··· ~-llil:ll­ ~A:il't ll: mm].; a9 'I.J;to: 'fll l'JiF.ll' ·: · ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ~.11- l1ll =" U4l: a9 tH\\1111 ,ij: · ·· · ·· · ·· ·· · ·· · ··· ··· ~+~ !At±4l:tll~l'IJJl(i€1$:it\t ............... ~-1:;­

~+-~

~

+=:il't

JR"-Jttt;IJ~(I(JtfjJljl

(114)

(125) (128J (13 7) (144) ......•.............. (155)

4l'Hi!l a9t& ilii ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· (169 l -I-

~

11'1llll?l-

Jlil>lt.Jli !"' :t 5I. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... (17 5)

~+:co:~ ~

+11'1 ~

~+li~ ~+t;~

~li$:5)-

'I' oo w.~ ll!'i!Hra ............... (223)

~ +-t~

.M.11i -;fr;a<J iii!"' 1'!1 Jlj\ l'U it' ill' 4lii5l .. · .. · (227)

~+Alit

i!t J!ll iiJ llll t!Pli\ ~ :li!: ~. :lliJ'"±.ltZ~Uilll~-r20~2*#$ffi~, ±~

R'! Wr t: foJi>@~ ~ a>tW* t11Ht" * flo Jll. :IIi!'"± .lt ffil!tJ'" fi.il ili'J lf flo:!t A 1n!!Jflltll:JJ ~ J±B(] l'iiJ l!l!B(]

-1'1' 'til~ i3t til (J{J @I !fi:, t!!.l' ill ill~ EJI;.( 7;1 ~ ($ilL~ t±~ ($ ffi ;r.. E li'~-1'1' iHi Hi &I i1 (J{J .\ll.M! f:UM!l!llt!?Wt!! T ~ }\!] 00 1!!J'I- (J{J 1!\rl!.

'

IN Jtt,

~1£ ~!£

JJIJ.fJ (I{JffiiR7t'f*i.lL "b }'l;,\lJ,:£50!!!~M-'l'-~1:1\ T T ~A ~ltJ ~ ~l!l~, ~ -1'1'fi51ftt±~Ofll ilji(li! 'll'ttil/J IN ~?Hii:tJ It;, ~ -1'1' lll ;if, l:£!!1"£ r.s ~ ~ ($'" '8'i Jll! ii'; Ofll- jtl :fl t± ~illlm~N #~ m~. •m~fflliEI! • (J{Jll~l'l~*ilf~~JU:

* *

Jli!~~T}\I]~~:flfftm~»l!. ~~. ~~milji(li!fiilll~

it!'JSltt!t"* .,. . m kYTHm oo ~~*'l~~it.l!l!it:\1~ (J{J lE .lH± ~, X>t I& rl! !;.( .l!l! 1'17> e!i!ililll ~ 1-1 i9J (J{J Jl~® ffi ~ Jt'f ~jjlj::fj"lf& iJJ)J •

*!lit

IN Jtt, :Jii1" :£5(~H ~ Jlllifo! -'¥!0fll !Jdili!'Uk(J{J A m~*l' ~:flll& iJ I7:J: jij: -·1'1' Am~ ;,A. Ell~ £$!E14-1'!'1J ioJ iii\~. 1'1' lit~ (J{J ~ ~ Ofll- ¥H1! )( (J{J Elfi'i. EM!~!"' :£ )( ~ ffi 1>t In "b _t JE ~ -1'1> EJI;.( 7> ~, PlE ~ ~~ , ffi ·C.+~ (J{J !ii\l:ot. E M!A!ii\1¥11 -l:JJmJJ~ -x.J'l IE. E ~ ~1!: 1'$ § tl ~-1'!'1'r$:0fll -1'1'1'4$:. k~-t-A~~ 7:J 1{1!' ~QfiiJ, !!\\'ll'~*~z u1'!' # 11'. £ mfitl 7> z~!Jt&~ (J{J 'il'Ofll ~ ~ 'l<Jmt, ::It:Itt: ~I)()~, E X>t iHi i11Hll~ iJjl( lil fi i9J PI !;.( $1t11J (J{J i1'i i1!' fi T ::k i'iiHt. Jtt7h :JJt ~ ~ 1- ~ ~ ;IG Pil ~1ft Jl!l i!& M;J•JliH· flo 'i!t~it~l?:!JIJ ~~.oii:, ~ ~~* MElilHt~a>t~ 'f:iJI.. ~ Jl!lll! ~lll\1111& fl"m~~~'f:~ey~~~*~~~*~~m~~Fm~~ l.RJB~:!Jilii~!Jt/it. ~ff~ti'f:~-~~~lffl'~'f:'l';ey

~~' ~ .¥.~7jd1!i:ot'~i)J(>J!: ~. iE!mFJTIIi*'l~llll~.

Iilii# 1900 "!'JG.El.~JIJJI'· Ml'i-

=

41- JUJ Jd:1111 JEll' tl' A ff1 :t-tjfl 1- 10oo "!' ~ eFP ~1-me ~oo-~fl'~~~fli~. I~t~~M~*"*~~. t£~~ 1-ME~'IIfz~. ~:IJMJ'i-~~~~~llli!&lil*&~lli* ~•i,lilxtu~~lillllli~~. 'lti!i~·~~~~~":t-t~>t~t~

~~··· ~"·~-·~~·····~·~· ~"

~-~Jl!liliiWlW··~-~-M~h~Bfl"~ax• "1!. ((ijt!'Ja>ttll.» tE 1900 "!'I Jl I 8 Wilif.ill'.~Jl!'~.P·

1!i: "~M Bitt A~ Jl!l I:>&~$~ 1-11':-&. ±It!! 't';IJ'i!t EJlV w. Ir~fl':i;IJ~IA~fl', J!i:. TM~*fl"~~-· ''t ~ ifi;J::i!t?HJilllFP tm •: "t£~ ll!l. ~fn:tEoo *~ itf.l!.P eyjl! JJt•u\!~~•· ~W1t~fn~ll!l*f.izrml'i-eoo7tl. • :tE~fl!l.(;l.m~• · :lei/1;1. m~. ~ J!lim .(;l.m lill a>tmJuJ T ·1£ 20 mem~ffli'fllilihlii'f~tfOJI!!--Fm~ ~4~

~~~~~-~F-MOO~~~·.Bm • • &.$:"~

J\Offl M A~ 'i'. #1 !9\tlf!J M-* lll::fl ~J!,Iltfi! ff I ~J!I' lk. ··· ··· ~·· ~~$t%tf't:flf!JTJ! Z.$!!l'*i!!i'I"~Ma-t~. t: ffl ill:fl f!J 'T ~®~!ill Mitt'£ ··· ··· i! ® !l$ !ill~;));;)); tEtE M. ~®mAw••tt.~~. t:m~~~w•~~••~

!jig. -~~51!Ml!U/"JI&."

iYflliLl'l- Ml±it;lllf!Jiil!ft~ "ii!l'P11Jf
191!1:tc(igJ\Hi S rllll?Mdi5, :ffill!tti¥JAM £ ifH Ji!!- JiJ!, " ••. E~fi·~-~1¥1-~. ~tlttci¥l*~BN llil /[': & Iiili!: JR%;$ ff.1 Iii if~ :Uc, iiii lll!! r!frriJJ :If!! i# N.lill1'1' '01 Jt:Jg #'l"i¥1 ill! t(>;--Jt: f' .±:>t--1¥1 Iii it~ ~!!G. lffl :!i;, '£ 21< tlttc '!'lit, tEbVJl :l~ foJ¥JJ tl~!JD '!'- Jll, fll_t 11!1 sg J! H~®*§it

~1!1:~I.~*i¥l~:lf!!s.. Jt:i"'.±:>t~~mtrr~*· ~~o ~fz.A 1\\1¥1 1=. m'l!fF£1¥1~ 111

z. r.

t£1191!1(. Jt: f':~tfflill

q~~~. :fE~T~~. Jt:f'.±:>tff.l~~qlll.~l¥11\\~.±

:>tm~mjg-~. tE§n1!1:~1¥lffiiR*r'~'· tElll.ml\\~ ~ '~'.

:g, :l'l:.~..±:>t!!!;l Jg!Jltffl, JUII:f>tmtr;tJ.

ftJJil®:i€1~1J, ~JilmfJ!ijJt¥JJ(igf±~I1'1!

(I!li'..±:>t

ag~~lt~~JgliJ~) i¥JI~. ~*~tE~~Ttl~1=.

m.

u~n~b\.lil1' A.\!?.~ff.l.P·C.· • .!il.•J!fl'llt!!H!:tJJ:~m:

ml¥1.

~t:~~~~illl:~ff.lll'~m~tEro-~. ~:ff~~i!:

lll. J9lj~. ~f'~;i A~& lc T fl!l fn

~~~~tt~~M~~~±)(.. ~~~~*:fl(I(Jfal'~~ ~. m~~f'~ll'l§B·~~~~E)(.-~~JE-fflA,

~ilfl~x~~(I(J••~~. m~. JW~$ll'l~*~~~~

l*fi ilfl (I(J M/iii ml'J, $ll'l~ P.J. (I(J oi1Holi Ill ~ill~ tt~ iii: m: (I(J ¥R. $i1tfiA~ffi~L~~*lf(I(J*M;ll;. JW~ili*lll :l!lf!:l(I(J¥RMtl.~~~~~. ~~~~W~rnf*. fflM~

me••· M*A"'ffl·~~fi~OO~·(I(J···· M f.'i, 1W~$fi"MJtxtU~~1'T:kM\~ffJ:ffitJ• Jt- v..1-1 19 T milt llitr ltlllll ffJ m~!!!! 1ilf. * -* iffiilfiij!J1IJIAJE ~ ffJ. ff WI! 11!. 'lit'litiJl.. ill. MJ!Ii :k ~A- c'k •!l!f tl · . f!l.J!1' $~ :It~ '.l>A-c'k "fll:kffJ"!I!f{ll-, A-1' Alll'f~'f"Ji;lt:q:il!:"ffJ "Jt.'i!LI!UU~M tB1 ~fflll. 'I'Eii-!: ~···••oo•*Jii(fi~*-MH.ftlf±Q~~M· ···-10'.1-

••·

~~••R· a•~••oon~~••ntt*~· A fn!f-l'll'JiE~I!I:i .!l:iliJi:l€!-ttJJ n.tt?t:!IO ~;fll~J:im. ~~" 111 ruru r07fn iliJi:l€l~~;fll %1!n i>IHI"ffillll N flilYrF ffil. ;!!= 3': a ilf. !IG lil fr.( 'f Ill liM(] i"J :lflli!!\Jlt JU "t:~ 1!.( ~ ¥/1 'l'e~*=ffi ~. IJ/l~'i\::~:1J'i\::tr:iiHrii'. "~ttl ft · Ill1F itHJi "'f .!11. ~ !i!tl ~ ~ 1-£ 'll; tr: ~ il, l'E '111, if!!iii., "tr: $11*. 1$ ~ ]" {-\:. lilJ ~~ fi;J" , f±~h ;/;) #f ~ IIJi

=

~i:l:lii:I€!¥R~~~~. ~mm~#f~Mr:fl#~(i(Jlii:i€1

:1J loJ • HP itt'f :f; !li (i(] i£~ 'J<JJl, (i(] ~ llX 1!1"1!!. B ~W-ill i$11* (i(] llll~ B ~ IJil ~lt!! llii ]1\!j Tit!! fn a<J:!!Il~. 11! it!! fn fflMiA;i;), ~ Jlll:!!ll ~ (j(] lt jJ llifl:t£i)j;II* (j(] -1± ~ji;tj It .p. 1151 Jlt, i)j; II* i-t

z

*fl**· i$ II* t± ~lliil It (i(] *ilii If! :ftJJUliF !£ a<J .it~~ It! ,

J1. 'l'-

ffi20~~~!iltT~1'~clliF.±.l
m*4'-lll¥JJ!li.l~i!lli:~a'il~l'~fjg(I(J.

~~""~OO 1'1\~m $fi'(9J:~(I(JJ...~~I!'lit
*

jJ!f. "

~*ili2~ffi10¥i8~~. ~~~~ft~~oo%m ~~*;&i\'i. u~fl,j;_t~r~iiillfJ:;7u:tJtlli!i-~ff Jt:Jtlli!Eil rm, jjjj

wo ¥~fmfn i8li1r'llYiioti81i!i

11rIJlu Ill: :fl JE 7t rm mJi. ~ fl:ft ~ :EJZ w&m muJ;'(; riiJI!i8 ~~ T: l'IJ lif fFIIililll E! tl a9•oo. a•"-**~Mr~. ~•"-•••iJi~. MX1Jl~®'!ll' Jli(;<E !i\ :'i::'i:.ltiUii a9 g, 11:.\!!.:'i:.lttk. f#ffJtll ~J!,( mZ~¥. M~B~~~~~TE!tl(I{Jmg, R~~*IE

a*m· tt~:£.ltfi mtt :ll< iJl. 'l!f 3 ~ !"' J!!l' ~ ~ ~ * j!

~~tt~:£.lt!i\:£a9~m~*Jil(~.

m• E! ..t ilii r :II!! j! :fl. • &u*' ff.

i!-~~RR~~~f'J!!I'~~~.ltk*~

?tl?R~. tt~~mm~l!lltt~:£.lta9Bi5:~m~*

jjl(~-w. ~a9~~J!!I'~~:>FA*~~:iitfi~~"~~*

#.

~~~a9~~tt~'l!f-~~~*~*A~z~~~a9

~~*~~~f'J!!I'~~~.~:ll 11:.'!!. ± .lt.iii a9 i!- Jll! ~ XUi!!.

-19-

7'1 ? il9 9'! iii: k:l.& llffl< tfJ ~ st'ti m~ :ff ~ 1'1! il9 Jfl\.'11'.1fi: illr 'It~ ffi a<J ~·C.·. mriD !ilt~Mtl~ ±Ji.ffl\lj!~f'!E a<J~~1' oo a<J ~Iii~ A'; 11m~

~.

+0..

i1!lxt ~ JJ ~ i&1il!itiMIJT Jf.l!-t~Jlu ~It!!iii. ;l1J:

~¥a+&*m*~~m~li~. ~~ff*m*m~~+ IE :it ~11r !* :£)( fll~. 1918 iF I )'1, ;lj;Jf)(JJJ!;{Ji T -J!iil! ~.

;It§ ~ J'\litxJif:; ' It~ lit xt )C

*

~itif:;l!ii~¥".

~••~•¥•~am•tJm•-w~M~ff~m )iii. Mr1iltr.~IA. ~J?1Ji!»l "E4iJ+~m:fi.~Il!J!~

A~~ttlt!!tft·-~·. xH/f'il'iC~~IA.

i1!ll!t: ·~ 'r!':ai!ltta~~~ ~?t~ &: W:tft~Jli:. • ~~-IX J" W~!ll.. ~m. j!!*~•~n,. ''lr~~lilifitJ~+tt»-~ ~t~J::. mll.JA·c'.lli!.J:Jiilf'FJ!t T .!cjt±~~ooxttJt~lfl11i. -23-

li

~a<Jii'imitlilfjfJ3i;it
111 Ba<JiE~.

fU!f!ei-±~

fi' ;~g~~a<J n mx-t~. JJ oo 11<JI!ill&itli*iiJIJ: