English-Dzongkha Pocket Dictionary

ɯŤīԥƃīӈƗŤīšīƃŲīѦƁī κŵī̼ŤīҼŢīŷźƗŰĭ ŵʥ Ɓī n io ĭRevised ƁīʮŲ ų Ed ī చ Ɨ it ŵ...

Author: Dzongkha Development Commission

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ɯŤīԥƃīӈƗŤīšīƃŲīѦƁī κŵī̼ŤīҼŢīŷźƗŰĭ

ŵʥ Ɓī

n io

ĭRevised ƁīʮŲ ų Ed ī చ Ɨ it ŵž

ӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂī՜ŲīŹƗŢƅĭ

ɯŤīԥƃīӈƗŤīšīƃŲīѦƁī κŵī̼ŤīҼŢīŷźƗŰĭ English-Dzongkha Pocket Dictionary ŵʥƁīŵžƗచīųƁīʮŲĭ Revised Edition

ӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂī՜ŲīŹƗŢƅĭ Dzongkha Development Commission

ųƁīŰŵŤĬĭkłŀŁŀӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂī՜ŲīŹƗŢƅĭ ųƁīŰŵŤīՖƂīпŷīӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂī՜ŲīŹƗŢƅīԦīƀƗŰųīƂƅīŵΜŲīԓŢī ůƗŢīˊīŢŲŤīŵīѼŰīųƁīκŵī̼ŤīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηī͜ŰīŵʥƁīʮŲīŰŤīſμī ŵԭƅīɻīԙŢƅīҾīŢīˊƅīƀŤīҮīŵīƂƅīſŵŰīѹī̾Ţ

ųƁīήŤƅĭ

ŵʥƁīŵžƗచīųƁīʮŲĭИīƂƗīłŀŁŀԦĭ

ŵʥƁīŵ̫ƅĭ

ϧŷī˩ƂīбŲīƂƅĭ

ŵƅƗŰīŲŷƅīԙŲī̽Ųĭ

ʦŰīŵī՜ī̆Ųĭ

ŵʥƁīӟŲĭ

ŰˍīŵԮƅīŵΤŲīſӃŲīŰŵŤīЬŢ

̂ŢīŵɹŰīƂƅīƁƗŢƅĭ ųƁīŶī΍īԺīŶĭʦŰīŵī՜ī̆Ųĭ ̂ŢīŵɹŰīŰŤīŵɹŰīԙƅĭ ŵʁƅīюƗī˚ƅĭ ŰϽīʮŲĭ

ӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂī՜ŲīŹƗŢƅĭ

ſ˙ŷƅī̆ŷīƇŤĬĭŁłł

ŵˬŰīſбŲīƇŤĬĭŃłłņņŃ

ųƁīſбŲīƇŤĬĭŃłłŉŉł

www.dzongkha.gov.bt

ųƁīŵŮŵīƅĭ

ŲƗƁīпīƁŵīŵΘŲīųƁīšŤĬĭ

ƀƗŤƅīſьƂīſŦƁī˺ĭ

ISBN 978-99936-765-8-4

iii

̽Űīŵ͔Űĭ Űīԛƅī ӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂī՜ŲīŹƗŢƅīɻīšīέŢīƂƅī ՓīŷīƀƗŰīѹԀī ɯŤīԥƃīӈƗŤīšīƃŲīѦƁīːīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηī͜ŰīŵʥƁīŵ̫ƅīŰŤīŵʥƁī ӟŲīſŵŰīκīɯŤīԥƃīӈƗŤīšīƃŲīѦƁīκŵī̼ŤīҼŢīŷźƗŰīѤīŰϽīʮŲī ſŵŰīҾŢƅīѹīſηīӜŵīſŹƗƂīϙīŹŲīŲŤīˊīƂƅīѹīŦīŷŨŷīԤīԚŵī ɻīůƗŢīƂƅīŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīːīŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅīŵʩŰīκī

κŵī̼ŤīҼŢī

ŷźƗŰīſηīųƁīŵŮŵīҾŢƅīѹīſηīԦīŰŢſīŹƗƁīːīԧŢƅīƅƗīƀƗŰĭ ՓīŷīƂƅīԛīŵīŵʩŰīѹī ɯŤīӈƗŤīƃ ŲīѦƁīκŵī̼ŤīҼŢīŷźƗŰīŵ̄ŵƅī ѹīſηīˊƅī ŤīŵťƅīſыŢīѹīƀƗŤƅīŰŤī ՜ŢīųƁīιī ՃƗŵīгŢīŲī ŢŽƗŲīҾī ɯŤīӈƗŤīʟŰīԓŢīŢ͜ƅųƗīſηī ſμŲīſμīѤīԮƅīϢīŰŤī ŢӟŤīˊīԾŰīхƅīԦīʟŰīŢ͜ƅīӯŤīſьƂīѤīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīŰˎųī ƀƗŰīѹīԦīƀŤī ŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīːƅīŴŲīůŵƅīѠƗŷīſхŤīſƗŤīŷŲƗīŵԀī ԛīŵīƀƗŰĭ ɯŤīӈƗŤīƃŲīѦƁīκŵī̼ŤīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηī ųƁīʮŲīŷŤīԺīſŵŰīҾŢƅī ѹīſηīŢŸƗīŵƗīƁī;ŲīѸŢīʢīŹŵīԓŢīŹŤīƂƅīųƁīʮŲīſŵŰīϢԀī ŷīŰ̐Ƃīːī˩ŵīʪƁīſηī ѠƗŷīѤīŢŲŤīѹīſηīԦīŵΜŲīΐīɯŲŷīƂƅī κīԦīƀŤīŹŰīѼŰīɻīŵʁŲīŰŢſīŹƗƁīѠƗŷīƀƗŰĭ ɯŤīӈƗŤīƃŲīѦƁīκŵī̼ŤīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηīŲŤī ӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂī՜Ųī

iv

ŹƗŢƅīɻƅī ʷŰīŨŷƅī̽īŵԀīŷšƅīųī ŷŤīƁŵƅī̦ŢīŰŤī˚ƅī ŵΧŲīůƗŢī ŷůſīŰϿŰī˘ŵīųԀīŢŮŲīſʵƂīːīѹŤīҼŢīŰŤī тī цŰīƂƅīŢԺŷīːīԓŢīϙŵīҾī ſбīŵϭŲīːīůƗŢīƂƅīŵʥƁīŵ̫ƅī ŰŤīŵʥƁīӟŲīſŵŰīκī ŵʀŷīЕƂīſŵŰīŵԀī͜īŷīƂƅīſˎīŵӯŤīΨī ŷʻŲīϏŲīŢӭŢƅīѹīƀƗŤƅīɻīšīέŢīƂƅīſŵŰīԚŤī ҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηī ŰŤīſʾƂīΐīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīŢŲŤīſƗŤīŷŲƗīŵԀīԛīŵīŰŤīƂŢīԧŲīųī ƀƗŤƅīԦīԧŢƅīҖƗŲīːīŵʁƅīŵκīԧŢƅīƀƗŰĭ

ԮƅīƁŵī˩ƂīŷŹŲ οŤī̽Ųĭ ̭ŢƅīΤŢīӴīņųԀīҿƅīŁŀԦĭ ˩ƂīƅīΫŷīЦŢ

v

ŵʥƁīŵžƗచīųƁīʮŲī̤Ųīŵ͔Űĭ ŰѹŢƅīԕƂĭ ſыŢī˩ƂīšŵīŲŤīˊīѹīŷŤī

ɯŤīԥƃīʟŰīԓŢīŷʻŲīѹīƀƗŤƅīɻī

šīέŢīƂƅīӈƗŤīšԀīѹŤīҼŢīůīͨŰīҾīԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѤīԮƅīΐī̟Ɓī ʺŲīːīƂŷīԽƗƂīŵžŤīųƗīſηī͜Űī ѹīŨŷƅīˬŲīʪŤīſŵŰīϢīŰŤī ˾ī ҮƂīŰŤīҮƗŷīԙŢīҾī ʟŰīŢ͜ƅīӯŤīſьƂīːīůƗŢīƂƅī ˎŤīſЧƂī ŰŤīŰƁīʷŵīŢŮŤīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦī ŰѹŢƅīŢŮŰīŵʩŰīκī ɯŤīԥƃīŲŤī ˊīѹŤīҼŢīˊīůīͨŰīҾī ˩ƂīƀƗŤƅīʟŰīԓŢīӈƗŤīšԀīůƗŢīԦī ʟŰī ˾ƁīŰŤīѹŤīҼŢīŢƅƁīҮƗŷīſŵŰīκīƀƗŰīųԀīЪīŲŤīˊīʟŰīŢ͜ƅīӯŤī ſьƂīːīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηī ʻƁīŵκīŵīŰŤī ŢŤīŷŤīЕƂīҾŢƅīůŵƅī ԦīŰѹŢƅīΐī κŵī̼ŤīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηī ŵʥƁīŵžƗīſŵŰīϢīԦīŵҮƗŲī ԭŢƅīſήŵī̦ŢīƁīŵʩŰīκīſŵŰīſŵŰżīɯŲĭ

ŵʥƁī̂ŢīſŵŰīůŤƅĭ ɯŤīӈƗŤīƃŲīѦƁīκŵī̼ŤīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηī ՓīŷīƀƗŰīѹԀīɯŤīӈƗŤīƃ Ųī ѦƁīҼŢīŷźƗŰīɻīҮīҼŢīſηīŷīŰʅŢƅīųƁī ɯŤīԥƃīʟŰīŰƗŰīѹŤī ҼŢīˊīԓŢīϙŵīҾīŰŤī тīцŰīƂƅīŢԺŷīːīԓŢīϙŵīҾī ИƁīŵωī ѦƗƁīːīƂŷīԦŢƅīŰŤīſʾƂīѹīŰŤī ͟īŦƁī˩ƂīƀƗŤƅīŲŤī ŷůſī ŰϿŰī˘ŵīųԀīѹŤīҼŢīˊīԓŢīϙŵīҾīſбīŵϭŲīːīůƗŢīƂƅīŵʥƁī

vi

ŵžƗచīůƗŢīƂƅīŵ̂Ţƅīΐī ՃƗŵīгŢīˊƅīŢŸƗƅīųԀīѹīŷŤīƀƗŤƅīԦī ̟ƁīѼŰīɻīԧŢƅīѧŲīŢƅƁųī̦ŢīѤīŵʀŷīЕƂīЦƂżīɯŲĭ

ӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂī՜ŲīŹƗŢƅĭ ̭ŢƅīΤŢīӴīņųԀīҿƅīŁŀԦĭ ˩ƂīƅīΫŷīЦŢ

vii

ųƁīήŤƅīŰŤīųԀī̤Ųīŵ͔Űĭ ŰˎƅīŰƗŲī̒īНƗŰĭ ŰųƂīϏŲīſыŢīųԀī˩ƂīšŵīſηīŲŤīιƅīƁŵƅīŁŉųԀīſˎīΤƗŰī ҾŲīŹƗŰīԦī ɯŤīԥƃīˊīʟŰīԓŢīŷīųīƂƅīԮƅīѹīѼŰīųƁī ŢӟŤī ŰƗŲīŢƂīťŲīҾīůƗŲīԚŤī ЪīšīƂƅīƂƗīҨīŵīƂƅīѹīſŹƗƂīΐī ŷźŰī ŢŲŤŷīɯŲīŷƅĭ ɯŲīԚŤī ŷīſƗŤƅī̤ŲīŢӭŢƅīɻīƂŷīΤƗŲīŰŷī ųī ſыŢīŵˬŰīſӃŲīːī˩ƂīůƗŢīŰŤīųī ѹīŰŵŤīˎŤīƅīఊƗŲīŰŵŤī ЬŢīŷ̾ŢīˊīŽŵƅīƂƅī

˩ƂīšŵīɻīѹīϙīŰŤīŰųƂīſтƗƁīˎŤī

ſЧƂīŰŤī ſźŷī˝Ťī˩ƂīšŵīŢŽŲīŰŤīŢ̦ŢīšƁīſьƂīŵīſůŵī ϢīԦī ɯŤīԥƃīſηī ѼŰīůŵƅīѼŰīųƁīŢӭŢƅīΐī ſˎīŰŤīųī ƁŤī ИīƂƗī ŁŉŁŁ ԦīſыŢīѹī łł ŠīԥŷīБƗŤīԦī ɯŤīԥƃī ՜ŵīųƁīŵŮŤīŢŲŤīϤŢ κԀīԭƂīƂƅī пŷīůŤīŰŤīՏīԦī ՃƗŵī˛ī Ţ͜ƅīŢƅƁīŵҫŢƅīŢŲŤīӜŲŷīƂƅīҾƁī ԙŷīųīŵӜŲīιī˩Ƃīšŵī ŲŤīɯŤīԥƃīՃƗŵīѦƗŤīˊī˘ŵīſшƅīŤƂīƁŤƅīŮƗŢīŮƗīƀƁī˩ƅīƅƗŤī ΨīƀƗŰĭſηīˊƅīѤīŰīԛƅīŲŤƅīųīſыŢīѹīҾīˊƅīɯŤīԥƃīůƗŢī Ƃƅī ŢӟŤīŽŵƅīɻīŰˎŤƅīŰƗŲīŰŤīſʾƂīŵԀī ˩Ƃīšŵīɻīŷůſī ŰƗŲīŢīƁīŵ̄ŵīҾŢųīŷīŹŰī ſыŢī˩Ƃīšŵīɻƅī ſźŷī˝Ťī˩Ƃī ИԀīſŢŲīšŢīſŵŢīŰˎųīҾīŲŤīԦīƀŤīŰųſīŨŷƅīŰŤīŵťƅīųԀī ůƗŢīƂƅīҲīμŢƅīѤīŵťſīŷƁīŢŮƗŢƅīҾŢųīхŤīΨīƀƗŰĭ

viii

κīŰŤīŢ̦ŢīšƁī ŤīŵťƅīƁԀīſыŢī˩ƂīšŵīŲŤī ŵŠſīνŲīťŲī ːīŵˬŰīſӃŲī˩ƂīųƗīԙŷīтƗŲīŰŤī

՜ŢīųƁīſыŢīŵˬŰīſӃŲīːī

˩ƂīƁŵƅīŵӜīųī ѹīŰŵŤīŷŤſīŵŰŢīԙŲīųƗī̽īˊī ŷʻŲī˩īюī ŲīѼŰīųԀīŰˎŤƅīųԀīҮƂīϭŤīƂƅīſˀŤƅīųԀī

ŷīſƗŤƅīſыŢī

ˊīŵΤŲīԾŰīŷůſīŵҮŲīːīԾŰīхƅīŵžŤīųƗī ŷŤīƁŵƅī̦ŢīԽƗƂī ŵŮƗŰīŢŲŤīΨīƀƗŰĭκīҾīˊīŲŤīƂƅīŢƂī̽īƃƗƅī̦ŢīſηīſыŢī˩Ƃī šŵīɻīѹīϙīԙŷīŵˬŰīɻīƁŤīŢԫƅīԦīŰƁīΐīƀƗŰīųԀī ƂŷīԽƗƂīŰŤī ˾īҮƂī ʟŰīԓŢīŰŤīҮƗŷīԙŢīƂīƅƗŢƅīųԀī ˩ƂīšŵīɻīԽƗƂīˬŲī ƂŷīԽƗƂīҾīŨŷƅīՀŤīŰŤī͟ŲīʪŵīɻīůƗŢīƂƅīƀƁīЕƂīŢŮŤīŰˎī ųԀīԾŰīхƅīſηīɯŲĭ ˩ƂīšŵīɻīԽƗƂīˬŲīƂŷīԽƗƂīҾīƂƅī ŢīϢī ƂƅīŢƂī̽īŵԀī ˩ƂīƀƗŤƅīʟŰīԓŢīӈƗŤīšīŰŤīҮƗŷīԙŢīҾī Űīԛƅī ŲŤƅīųī ˩ƂīšŵīˎŤīſЧƂīːīſ˒ƁīŵīŰŤīŢ̦ŢīšƁī ѹīŨŷƅī ˎŤīſЧƂīŨŷƅīųīƅƗƁī̼ŰīɻīůƗŢīƂƅī

ιƅīŷέŲīːīƀƁī˩ƅī

ŢŮŤīϢīŰŤī ˩ƂīšŵīŲŤī ɯŤīԥƃīŰŤīӈƗŤīšīŢ͜ƅī ůŵƅīԮƅī ӯŤīſьƂīːīůƗŢīƂƅī ƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīŰˎīųԀīŰˎŤƅīŰƗŲīҾīſ˘ŵī ůŵƅīԦīŴŲīůŵƅī̽īƃƗƅīŰŤīŢƂī̽īƃƗƅī̦ŢīɯŤīԥƃīŲŤīˊīѹŤī ҼŢīůīͨŰīҾī

ſыŢīˊī˩ƂīƀƗŤƅīʟŰīԓŢīӈƗŤīšīŲŤīŢī̦īŴƗŢųī

ɯŲīŲīŰŤī ŢīκīѤīՃŵīϢīɯŲīŲī ſыŢīѹīҾīԦīŵωīНƗŰīŰŤīԮ ƅī ƀƗŲīЕƂīϢīſηīɯŲīŷƅĭ κīˊƅīѤī ſыŢīŢӟŤīӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂī ŰŵŤīſӃŲīːīʶŤƅīƂƅī ИƁīſыŢīѹīƀƗŤƅīԦī ЪīŲŤīӯŤīſьƂī ːīԮƅīƀƗŲīЕƂīůŵƅīŰŤī ՜ŢīųƁīιī ӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂīŰŤīŰƁī

ix

ʷŵīŢŮŤīůŵƅīԦīŰѹŢƅīΐī ɯŤīԥƃīӈƗŤīšԀīҼŢīŷźƗŰīƃŲīѦƁī ſηī ŵҮŷƅīŵ̂ŢƅīſŵŰīκīЕƂīϢīԦī ſŵŰīŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅīŵʩŰī ſŵŰīſŵŰżīɯŲĭ

ŵҮŷƅīŵ̂ŢƅīſŵŰīůŤƅĭ ɯŤīԥƃīӈƗŤīšԀīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηīˊī

ӭŲīщƅīŵŮŵīϢīŰŤīѹŤīҼŢī

ŵϘīԧŲīːīӜŵīſŹƗƂīſŵŰīϢīˊīԤīҾī ӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂī՜ŲīŹƗŢƅī ɻƅīИīƂƗīŁŉňŉƂƗīƂƅīƁŤīſˎīŵҫŢƅīŵҫŢųīɯŲĭɯŲīԚŤī ˩ƂīšŵīŲŤī ŰīΞƗīŵƁīŲīƀŤī ӈƗŤīšīԓŢīůƗŢīſщīϢīˊīƂŷīԦŢƅī ˎŤīſЧƂīŢŮŤīŵԀīŵ˵ŤīſŵŰīϢīſηīˊƅī ŰŤīųīƁŤīӈƗŤīšԀīŵωī ŢӟŤīŰŤīҼŢīŷźƗŰīҾīŵžƗīΨī ѹŤīҼŢīѦƗƁīŵīҾīŢŮŲīſʵƂīŵžƗī ŰˎųīŢƂī̽żīƂƅīŵΜŲī Łŉŉŀ Ԧī ӈƗŤīšԀīŵωīŢӟŤīſˎīŰŤī ųīŵŮƗŲīѹīſηīŁŉŉŉԦīŵʥƁīŵžƗచīŰϽīŵʮŲīŰŤĬĭИīƂƗīŁŉŉŃ ԦīӈƗŤīšԀīҼŢīŷźƗŰīŵŮƗŲīѹīſηī łŀŀŅ ԦīŵʥƁīŵžƗచīŰϽīŵʮŲī ҾīſŵŰīŰˎųīхŤīԓĭκīŷīŹŰīИīƂƗīłŀŀłԦīӈƗŤīšīɯŤīԥƃī ˊīҼŢīŷźƗŰī̦ŢīƀŤī ŵŮƗŲīӜŲŷīƂƅī κīҾīŲŤīŢŮŲīſʵƂīŵžƗī ƀƗŰīųԀīѹŤīҼŢīůīͨŰīҾīˊīŴŲīſκŵƅīɻīůƗŢīƂƅī ŷůſīŷ͋Ţī Ԧī ŰīԛƅīɻīɯŤīԥƃīӈƗŤīšԀīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηīŵžƗīϢīˊīŷέŲīʗŲīŹŤī ҾŢƅī̦ĭ ɯŤīԥƃīӈƗŤīšԀīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηīˊīŢӜīŵŽŢīƅīſηī ИīƂƗī łŀŀł ԦīŰϽīŵʮŲīſŵŰīѹī Oxford Popular School Dictionary

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ŰŤīOxford Advanced Learner’s DictionaryŢ͜ƅīɯŲĭ κīҾīŲŤīƂƅī ͜ŲīŵΤƁīƂŢīԧŲīŲŤīԦīŷʶī̽īŵԀī ɯŤīԥƃīѹŤī ҼŢī ΤƗŤīаŢī Ńŀ ՜Ţųī̦Ţī ŢŰŷīšīŵʓŵƅīӜŲŷīƂƅī κī ŰŤīŰƗīŷŨŷīːīӈƗŤīšԀīůīͨŰīŵžƗīůŤƅīſηīƀŤĬĭ ŰŤīųīԦī ɯŤīԥƃīˊīʟŰīŰƗŰī ſыŢī˩ƂīšŵīŲŤīՓīŷīƂƅīՃŵī ԽƗƂīƀƗŰīѹīҾīӜŵīſŹƗƂīŰŤīŰŢīŵ̫ƅīɻīůƗŢīƂƅīŵɹŰīκīƀƗŰĭ Ţ͜ƅīųīԦī ӈƗŤīšԀīѹŤīҼŢīŢƅƁųīŵžƗīΨīŵɹŰīŰˎųīůƗŲīѹīҾī ŷšƅīŷŤīŽƂīſŦŷīːīůƗŢīƂƅī ʟŰīԓŢīˊīŰˎƅīųī ˩Ƃīšŵī ɻīƂŷīԽƗƂī̒ƅīſӃŲīԦīŢƂī̽īѹīҾī ӈƗŤīšԀīŲŤīˎīŰƗŲīːīŢŲŰī ʴŤƅīƀƗŰīųԀī ӈƗŤīšԀīŤŢīѦƗƁīŰŤīŵΧŲīųԀī ѹŤīҼŢīŢƅƁīŵžƗī ŰŤī ŢŲŰīŰƗŲīŰŤīůŢīŢŤī͟ԀīѹŤīҼŢī šīƂƅīՃŵī̒īŢŤīŵκԀī ůƗŢīƂƅīŵɹŰīκīƀƗŰĭ ŢԺŷīųī ŵωīŰƗŲīНƗŰīԧŲīʓŤŷīŢ̦ŢīԦīŢƂī̽īѹīҾī ɯŤīԥƃī ƁŤīſŧŢƅīŵŽŢīůƗŢīӈƗŤīšԀīԓŢīϙŵīſщīůŤƅīŢŮŲīſʵƂīŵžƗī ΨīƀƗŰĭ ŵӜīųīӈƗŤīšԀīʟŰīŰƗŰīŵҫŢƅīŷīҾŢƅīѹīҾīҼŢīŷźƗŰīŢŽŲīҾī ˊīƂŷīԦŢƅīŰŤīſʾƂīΐīˎīŰƗŲīſ˙ƂīŵƃŰīŵɹŰīκīƀƗŰĭ ӈƗŤīšԀīԓŢīϙŵīҾīƀŤī

ŢŲŰīʴŤƅīŰŤīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵī̒īŵκī

ůŵƅīŢ͜ƅīŦīƁī ƀīŷīſшƂīŵԀī ŰϿŰīӜŵīŲŲīŮŲīːīůƗŢīƂƅī

xi

ŢŮŲīſʵƂīŵžƗīŵԀīӈƗŤīšԀīѹŤīҼŢīˊīůīͨŰīŵϕƗŷƅī

ΤƗŤīаŢī

ŇŅŸŷī̦ŢīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηīŲŤīҾŰīκīƀƗŰīѹīҾīӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂī ŰŵŤīſӃŲīːīšīέŢīƂƅī ˩ƂīšŵīŲŤīιƅīŷέŲīːīſщīůŤƅīŰŤī ԓŢīϙŵīŰŢīƃƗƅīԦīŢŮŲīſрŵƅī˘ŵīƀƗŰųīƂƅī

ŢīƁīˊƅīŦī

ŵŽŢīŵΏŵīѤīƀƗŰĭ ſηīˊƅī ſыŢīѹīҾī͜ŲīŵΞƁīːīӈƗŤīɯŤīӯŤīſьƂīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵī ϢīԦī

юƗī˚ƅīƀƁīſЧƂīːī˩ŵīʪƁī˚ŢƅīƁŷīːīŽŵƅīŮƗŢīӟī

ҾŢƅīųԀīԛīŵīƀƗŰųīŷīŹŰī ŰīƂƅīŴƁī ӜŵīſŹƗƂīſŵŰīѹīҾī ŰŤīӈƗŤīšԀīҼŢīŷźƗŰīɻīŢӜīſˏŷī̦ŢīƀŤīŵҫŢƅųīɯŲĭ κīƂƅī ŵΜŲīΐī ӈƗŤīšԀīʟŰīԓŢīˎŤīſЧƂīŰŤīŰƁīʷŵīԦīŴŲīůŵƅīѠƗŷī ſхŤīϢīŰŤīŢ̦ŢīšƁīҮƗŷīԙŢīˊīůƗŢīƂƅī˩ƂīšŵīɻīѹŤīŢŮŷī ŰŤī̒ƅīſӃŲīƀŤī ̟ƁīƂƅī՜ŢīųԀīƀƁīſЧƂīːīŽŵƅīŮƗŢīſ˘ŵī ųԀīԓŰī̽ƅīƀƗŰĭ

ŵŠſīνŲīŰŢſīŹƗƁĭ ɯŤīԥƃīӈƗŤīšԀīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηīˊī ӭŲīщƅīſˎīŰŤīųīŵŮŵīϢīſˎī ŵҫŢƅīŢŲŤīѹī ӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂī՜ŲīŹƗŢƅīɻīʾīſӃŲīŰŤīųī ѹī ͓īŽŵƅīŮƗŢīюƗŲīųƗīƅŤƅī˩ƅīŰųƂīſтƗƁīŰŤīκīˊīԭƂīƂƅīƂŷī ΤƗŲīːī˩ŵīʪƁīŰŤīſˎīſπŲīŢŲŤīѹī

ŰīΞƗīˊīѹī͓īԮƅīԙŢīюƗŲī

ųƗīſбŲīƂƅī˩īŷŹƗīҾŲīŹƗŰīɻīʾīſӃŲīԙŷīтƗŲīŰŤī ſέƅīѹī՜Ųī ˩ƅĭ ƂŷīΤƗŲīːīŵɹŰīʷŵīŰŤī˚ƅīΤƗŲīŢŲŤīѹī ӈƗŤīšԀīŷšƅī

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ŹƗŢƅīſέƅīѹīҾīԦī

ӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂīŰŵŤīſӃŲīːīƆƗŤƅīƂƅī

ŵƅŷīѹīʷŵīųԀīŵŠſīνŲīŰŢſīŹƗƁīѠƗŷīƀƗŰĭ ՜ŢīųƁīιī ИīƂƗī łŀŀł Ƃƅī ҼŢīŷźƗŰīŰ̒ƅīŢӜīŵϘī̂ŢīŰŤīҮƗŷī̂Ţī ŷůſī ŰϿŰīɻīҮƗŷī̂ŢīӟŲīŰŢīέŢƅīſŢŲīŵӠƅīѹīҾīˊƅī

ŰŠſīŵī

ŰŤīюŤƅī ŤƂīŵīʷŰīƅŰīɻīůƗŢīƂƅī ιƅīůƗŢīԦīŵ̄ŵƅīҾŢƅī ųԀī՜ŢīŵƅŷīϧŷīŰŢīˊīŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅīμŢīųƗīŵʩŰīŢŲŤīѹīſηīԦī ŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīːīŵʁŲīŰŢſīŹƗƁīƀƗŰĭ κīŵӯŷī̦ŢīѤī ˡŢīԙŢī ŲŤīŵҫŢƅīѹīŰŤīκŵīŵɹŰī ųƁīԙƅųīҾīˊƅī ŵŢīԖŤƅīԦīŷī ƃƗƁīŵԀīŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅīɻīůƗŢīƂƅī ˘ŵīſшƅīůƗŲīҾŢųīѤīſŵŰīуŲī ѹīſηīŰŤīκīšƁīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηīſˎīŰŤīųīŵžƗīϢīˊīԤīιƅīƂƅī ſˎīŵӯŤīΨī ŴŲīſκŵƅīɻī˚ŢƅīƁŷīŢŲŤīѹī ԓŢīŹŤīˊīſˎī ŰųƗŲīŢŽŲīҾīŰŤī ſьƂīƀƗŰīŢӟŤīˊīſˎīŰųƗŲīҾī ӈƗŤīšԀīƂƅī цŰīŹƗŢƅī̼ŤīˊīſέƅīѹīҾīŰŤīŢŽŲīŢīƁīԦī

ӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂī

ŰŵŤīſӃŲīːīʶŤƅīƂƅī˩īŷī̼ŤīŵԀīŵŠſīνŲīŰŢſīŹƗƁīƀƗŰĭ

ŷůſīŰƗŲīӟīŵĭ ˩ƂīšŵīŲŤīſˎīŰŤīųīɯŲīѹīɯŤīԥƃīӈƗŤīšԀīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηīӈƗŤī šīˎŤīſЧƂīŰŵŤīſӃŲīːīſŢŲīŰŵŤīŰŤīſʾƂīΐī

ŢƅƁīŵŮƗŲī

ſŵŰīƀƗŰīųԀīιƅīŷέŲīːīҼŢīŷźƗŰī̦ŢīɯŲĭ ɯŲīԚŤī Ťīŵťƅī ԤīſŵŰīѹīҾīԦī ŰŤīųī ԮƅīƀƗŲīŰŤīŨŷƅīѾƗŤī̼Ťī Ţ͜ƅīųīԦī

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ҼŢīŷźƗŰīŰ̒ƅīŢӜīŵžƗīϢԀīιƅīԕŲīƂƗī̒īŵӜԀīŲŤīſʶŰīԦīιƅī ԕŲī˩ŤīŵԀīšƁī ŢԺŷīųƁī ԤīſŵŰīѹīҾīƀŤī ԤīſŢŲīŢŽŲī ŰŤīŢ̦ŢīšƁīſьƂīΐīſŵŰīŰˎīųԀīŰŠſīŤƂīŷīſμżīſηīҾīԦī ŵΜŲīΐī ҼŢīŷźƗŰīŲŤīԦīŦīŷīŹŤīŵīŰŤīŷīŰŢīųԀī ʪŲīŰŤīŲƗƁī ſˀƂīԧīƃīſƗŤīԾŰīųԀīšƁī ſηīƂƅī՜ŢīΨīŵžƗīŰˎųīŷŤīƁŵƅī ̦ŢīƀŤī ŷůƗŤīƅƁīƀƗŰīѹīҾīԦī ҼŢīŷźƗŰīŵžƗīѹīҾīˊīšīέŢī Ƃƅī ƁŤīŢŲƗŤƅī̒ƅīſӃŲīːīŵžƗŰīŢƅƗƂīӟīϢīɯŲĭ ˩ƂīšŵīŢī ΐīƁŤīſŵŰīԚŤī ιƅīԙŷīŵӜŲīιī ʟŰīԓŢīˊīůīͨŰīˎŤīſЧƂī ŰŤīſʾƂīΐīҼŢīŷźƗŰīɻīԙŢƅīҾīԙŷīųīŵӜŲīιīŵʥƁīӜŵīŰϽī ŵʮŲīſŵŰīԓīƁŤīſ˔īŰƗīƀƗŰųīŵӜŲīιī

ӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂīŰŵŤī

ſӃŲīːīšīέŢīƂƅīƀŤī ŷīſƗŤƅīƂƗī̒īŰŢīųī̦ŢīˊīŲŤīſʶŰīԦī ƁŤīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηīƂƗŢīΨīŵʥƁīŵʮŲīſŵŰīϢīˊīſŦƁīŢӜīƀƗŰųī Ƃƅī ŢӯƁīŢŲƅīŷʻŲīϏŲīҾīˊƅī ŵʥƁīŵʮŲīԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅīԦī ŴŲīůƗŢƅīҾŢƅīųԀī ʴŤƅīϏŲīːīŰˎŤƅīſŦƁīŵՃŵīΤƗŲīŢī̦ī ƁŤīŢŲŤīϢīƀƗŰīԚŤī ůŰīŠƁīιī ӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂīŰŵŤīſӃŲīŰŤī Ţ̦ŢīšƁīſьƂīŵīŷźŰīκīŵʁŲīŵʥŤīŢŲŤīӰƁīӟīϢĭ ɯŤīӈƗŤīƃŲīѦƁīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηīԦīŵΜŲīΐīхŤīŵԀī

ԧŢƅīŹƗŢƅī

ɻī˘ŵīſшƅīŢŤīƀƗŰīſηīƀŤī ſыŢī˩ƂīšŵīŲŤīŴŲīŵκԀīſхŤī ŢŲƅīŢ̦Ţīϼī ſыŢīŵˬŰīſӃŲīːī˩ƂīŵˬŰīԙŤīԦŢƅīſηīŰпī

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ŵͦƅīΐīԙŤīѹŲīƂƗī̒īŵ˩īſʶƁīːīιƅī̽ŲīμŲīΜŲīːīŰƗŲīԦī՜Ţī ŵƅŷīϧŷīųƁīŰŢīųԀīŰŰīŷƗƅīſпŷīːƅīŵ˩ŲīųԀī

̟īŵŮƗŲī

ԧŢƅīſпƂīːīŷ̾ŰīųƁīŰѹŢƅīΐīЦƂżīɯŲīŲƗĭĭ

ӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂīŰŵŤīſӃŲĭ ԮƅīԙŢī՜ŲīšŢ ИīƂƗīłŀŀņӴīņҿƅīŁŅԦĭ ˩ƂīƅīΫŷīЦŢ

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Preface to the first edition This English-Dzongkha bilingual dictionary provides help with over 30,000 main English entries and over ' % of this dictionary is to treat words that belong to the general vocabulary as well as a certain amount of more &" ")* '' " "" medicine, law, and grammar in English and provide their ) in Dzongkha or, in a few cases, borrow from other lan ' The dictionary was initially based on the Oxford Popular School Dictionary and, following its style, we have ) ' + real convention, we have followed more of the Oxford . "! / " * ''&) "dering of headwords and the clumping together of bits of "&" the entry block and made prominent by using bold print and the variant spellings and usages are provided in pa ' However, we have not distinguished the nouns in terms of their number ( not provided the plural forms) and adjectives in terms of their degrees (not provided " & & $' 4 also not indicated the synonyms and antonyms for the English headwords and, also, we have not included the

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information on how to pronounce the headwords because this is an English-Dzongkha dictionary with English as the main entry and, therefore, all the information " )) " ' The labels for the parts of speech or word class category for the English headwords are given to help the users in identifying the Dzongkha word classes so that * " &" ' + English entry has only a unitary sense, then its translation equivalent in Dzongkha is given, but, for an English word with more than one sense, a series of numbered ' 4 have tried, as far as possible, to provide overarching lish senses and only in a few cases, where Dzongkha vocabulary lacks, we took loanwords from Choekay and 5 ' * languages which comply strictly with the principles of Dzongkha sound system and its language structure have ) )'6 "7& phrasal verbs which are quite common in English are included as headwords so that Bhutanese people can know their exact meaning through Dzongkha equivalents or ' 6 " " * since we had to begin from scratch, it has been an ardu& " '%&& " *8 making project have worked constantly, consistently, "

'9 * "

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the languages of the world have taken a very long period " &'." " * " inally planned to take 25 years took 65 years and New English Dictionary (later the Oxford English Dictionary) was expected to take 10 years but it took nearly 50 years " & >?@>@F?'% 8 dictionary, with some differences in lexicographical features, has taken only four years in its actual making although the planning and data collection began a number *' 9 * ! G* " & +!I6 %6* " IJ & J " K 9 M in spite of their own schedules, worked tirelessly with 7 "& & . *'4 would like to express our gratitude for their invaluable " ) " *' 4 Q )9 ucation for his generous support and kind advice on all &" " *8 &M"' 4 guidance and continued support, it world not have been & ) " & " *' Lastly, the members of the Dzongkha Expert Committee have made their share of contribution by providing guidance and feedbacks on this dictionary during the Ex&I

'4 " * '

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The following people worked on the first edition of this dictionary. Editors:6 *M M G* 4 ! G*'People who worked as Lexicographers:6 *M M G* 4 % % %6* ! G* J " K 9 M % M R *% *' Primary data entry:% % 9 M ' Typing: Ugyen Phuntsho, Sangay Lhendup, Pema Choden % V 'Layout: 6 *! &'Cover design:% !*'

Abbreviations used in this dictionary ))' M' ' " M' ' '

' &' &' &&' &&' & ' &' '

abbreviation adjective adverb conjunction determiner idiom noun phrasal verb plural past participle preposition pronoun past tense verb

1

Aa A n. ŁɯŤīԥƃīˊīԓīˌīŰŤīųĭłϙī ŹŲīŠīųĭϙīԙŷīŠīųĭŃμŢīƃƗƅĭ

a ̦ŢӜŢ ԫŢŢŤĬĭ

abased)

ŰŷſīŴŵīϢĭ ŰŵŤīſƗŢī

ԦīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

abash (abashes, abashing, abashed)

aardvark n. ˔ŢīŰƗŷĭ˔ŢīŷƗī

̒īŹīϢĭ ʩŤƅīϢĭ

abate (abates, abating, abated) ԭŢƅīſŵŵīϢĭ ŨŷƅīϢĭ

žīѹԀīŰƗŷĭ

aard-wolf n. ſŴƁżĭƇīФīԙīŠī ԦīƀƗŰīųԀīſŴƁżīˊīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

aback . be taken aback (by sb/sth)ŰϿŰīԙŢī ϧŷīΘƗŢīѼŰīųƁĭŰϿŰīԙŢīѼŰī

abattoir n. ԻŷƅīťŲīŢƅŰīƅĭ ŵƃƅīƁĭ

abbacy n. Ł̾ƅīŢӜƅĭюīшŤĬĭ łюīŷԀīˎīŢŲƅĭ

abbess n. ƇīΊŷƗīŷšŲīųƗĭƇīΊī ŷƗచī˛īŹŤīˊīŢŸƗīſӃŲĭ

ԸīԸīѤĭ

abacus n. үƅīſдŤĬĭžƗŲīſЧŲĭ abandon (abandons, aban-

abbey n. ŰˎŲīϙĭŰˎŲīųĭԖī

БŤīϢĭ

abbot n. ŷšŲīųƗĭюīŷĭŰˎŲī

doning, abandoned)

ŵɹīŵŽŢīϢĭ

abandon n. ϭŤīѼŰĭ abandoned ŵɹīŵŽŢī

ԭԀīԦŢƅīɻĭ ϙԀīŢŸƗīſӃŲĭ

abbreviate (abbreviates, abbreviating , abbrevi-

ŵŽŢųĭБŤƅīųԀĭϭŤīѼŰī

ated ) ԓīˌīŵϘīϢĭ ҼŢīέŤīɷī

ŵŽŢīųԀĭ

ŵžƗīϢĭ

abandonment n. БŤīŰƗƁĭ abase (abases, abasing,

abbreviation n. ŵϘīԓŢŵϘī ҼŢѹŤīϘŰĭ 1

2

abdicate abdicate (abdicates, abdicating, abdicated) ʾīƂƅī

ſŵŵīϢĭ˩ƂīԾŰīБŤīϢĭ

abdicator n. ʾīƂƅīſŵŵīѹĭ ˩ƂīԾŰīБŤīѹĭ

abdomen n. ŴƗżĭ abdominal ŴƗżīˊĭŴƗżīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭ

abduct (abducts, abducting, abducted)

ŵŸŲīʾŰī

ųīƂƗŢīԸīԸĭ

abide (abides, abiding, abided)

Ł ŢŲƅīϢĭ ϕƗŰīϢĭ

ł ſʾƂīϢĭ ŨŲīϢĭ

ability n. ̲Ţƅī˘ŵĭſ͍ŲīůŤīĭ abject ŁůŵƅīόŢƅīԸīԸĭ ŨŷīůŢīԸīԸĭłŨŷī̼ŤĬĭ

abjure ŷŲſīžīϢĭ ŷŲſīſŵƗīϢĭ ablative n. ϧŷīŰцī̙īųīſхŤī ʴŤƅīɻīѹŤĬĭ

ſŵŰīϢĭ ŵŤīŵŸƗŤīΨīſʸŰīſ˔īϢĭ

ablaze ŁѼīſŵƁīŵĭ

abduction n. ŵŸŲīʾŰĭ abductor n. ŵŸŲīʾŰīſŵŰīѹĭ abecedarian ŠīšԀīˎīԙŷī

able Ł̲Ţƅī˘ŵīťŲĭſ͍Ųī

aberrant Ъīſ˒ƁīːĭſŢƂī ŵԀĭҾƂīŰŤīŷīŷέŲīųԀĭ

aberration n. Ъīſ˒ƁĭſŢƂīŵĭ abet (abets, abeting, abeted) ŤŲīʢƂīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵՃŵīтīŤŲīųī уŲīϢĭ

ųԀĭҾƂīѹŲīːĭƇīΘŢīŰŤīŷī ſμīŵԀĭ

abnormality n. ƇīΘŢīŰŤīŷī ſμżĭИīŰŤīѹīŷέŲīųĭҾƂīѹŲĭ

aboard SUHSŲŤīŲĭŢŲŷī ˘īŰŤī̼ī˘īŲŤīΞīпĭ

abetment n. ŤŲīʢƂĭ ŵՃŵīтī ŤŲīųĭ

abode n. ŢŲƅīšŤĬĭϕƗŰīŢŲƅĭ ŴƗīшŤĬĭ

abhor (abhors, abhorring, Ł ŷīŰŢſżīʩīϢĭ

ł ӠīƂƗŢīϢĭ ӠŲīƂƗŢīʩīϢĭ

abhorrence n. ŷīŰŢſżīʩīѹĭ ŷīŰŢſżĭӠŲīƂƗŢ

abhorrent ŷīŰŢſīԸīԸĭ ŰŰųīƂƗŢīԸīԸĭŷīŰŢſīѹĭӠŲī 2

ůŤīťŲĭłҾŢƅīųĭϤƅīųĭέŵīųĭ

abnormal ИīŰŤīѹīŷέŲī

ΞƁīːĭ

abhorred)

ѼƅīſҼŢīųĭłŷŰŤƅīſаƗīŵĭ

abolish (abolishes, abolishing, abolished)

ѼŰųīѤīŵžƗī

Ϣĭ ՕŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ ҮīѼŰīŵžƗīϢĭ

abolition n. ҮīѼŰĭՕŷīŵԫŢ abominable ŷīŰŢſīŵԀĭ ӠŲīƂƗŢīˊĭюƗīšƁīŷīſŵŵīųԀĭ

aborigine n. ŢŲſīѹĭŢԕƅī

3 ŰŤī˩ƂīšŵīŲŤīůƗŢīŷƁīхŤīŵԀī

ŵϘƅīųĭ

Aa

abroad Ъī˩ƂīԦĭЪī

ѹīԙŢƅĭ

aboriginal ŢŲſīѹԀĭůƗŢī ŷԀīѹīԙŢƅĭŢԕƅīŰŤī˩Ƃīšŵī ŲŤīſˎīŰŤīųīхŤīŵԀīѹīԙŢƅīɻĭ

abort (aborts, aborting, aborted)

absorbable

Ł ƇīԦīŷŤƂīƂƅī

ŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ԤīſаƗīŵƃƗƂīϢĭ

abortion n. ŷŤƂīŵƃƂĭ abortive ŷůƁīŷīſʼƂīŵԀĭ ŷ͋ŢīŷīůƗŲīųԀĭ

Ţ̦Ţīˌĭ

abscess n. ϧŢīŵƅŢĭҊī šīŷī ůƗŲīųƁīŲŤīŲīʽŢīԚƂīΐīϕƗŰīϢĭ

absence n. ŦŰĭѼŰīųĭ abscond (absconds, absconding, absconded)

тƗŢī

ſ˔īϢĭ

abound (abounds, abounding, abounded)

ЩƗŢƅīԺĭ

abrupt ƆŤīŮƗīŷƁĭŹƁī

ſŵƗƁī̽īŮƗŢī

ŮƗīſхŤīϢĭ ԧīƃīſхŤīϢĭ ˩ƅīŮƗŢī ŮƗīſхŤīϢĭ

about ŁʤƁīƂƅĭ łƆīƂŷĭʤƁīŦĭ

above ΞŢīԦĭˎŤīԦĭ abrade ʄŢīϢĭŵωƁīϢĭ ŰпƁīϢĭ

abrasive ŁʄŢīŦƅĭ ωƁīŦƅĭŰпƁīŦƅĭŢҫŵīŦƅĭ łЗƗŰīƂŷīұŵīμŢƅīťŲĭ

abreast ŁŷŨŷīϙŵīɻƅĭ ŷŨŷīŢԫŵīɻƅĭłԮƅīΘƗŢƅĭ ˎīΘƗŢƅĭ

abridge (abridges, abridging, abridged) ŵʢŷīϢĭ ŵΧŷī

Ϣĭ έŤīɷīŵžƗīϢĭ

abridgement n. ŵϘīʢŷĭ

absent ѼŰųĭŦŰĭ absentee n. ѼŰīѹĭŦŰīѹĭ absent-minded ͓ŰīŰŰī̽ī μŢƅĭ͓ŰīŰŰīťŲĭ

absolute ŁƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅĭ ŷůſīŰŢҮīŵīƂƅĭŦīŹŤĬĭłŰƗŲī ŰŷĭŷůſīŢ̦ŢīΏĭŨŢīŢ̦ŢīΏĭ

absolute zero n. μƗŰīŹŰīŰŷſī ŷůԀīʆŰīɹƁĭ μƗŰīŹŰīŰŷſīƃƗƅī ɻīʆŰīɹƁĭ

absolution n. ͟ƅīůƁĭ ͟ƅī˚Ƃĭ absolve (absolves, absolving, absolved)

͟ƅīųīŰˎŤƅī

ƀŤƅīŢŮŤīϢĭ ͟ƅīƀŤƅīŢŮŤīϢĭ

absorb (absorbs, absorbing, absorbed)ŁԸŷīϢĭ

ΫŷīϢĭłԧŲīϢĭŃƆīˎīϢĭ

absorbable ԸŷīŵΏŵųĭ ΫŷīŵΏŵųĭ 3

4

absorbing absorbing юƗīšƁīҾŰīųԀĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīҾŰīųԀĭԻŷƅīНƗī ʩŰīųԀĭ

abused)

absorbed ŁΫŷīųԀĭΫŷī ΫŷųĭłŢԖŤīŵĭ

Ł ſӆŷīϢĭ

ŢӯƁīϢĭ БŤīϢĭ ŵՀŤīϢĭ

abstainer n. Łſӆŷīѹĭłšī ՀŤīѹĭ

abstention n. БŤīſӆŷĭſӆŷīՀŤĬĭ abstinence n. БŤīſӆŷĭſӆŷīՀŤĬĭ abstract n. Łŵ̨ŰīŰƗŲĭłИī ŷŹŲĭ

abstract (abstracts, abstracting, abstracted)

Ł ſůƗŲīϢĭ ł ŵ̨ŰīŰƗŲīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

abstract юƗƁīϭŤĬĭюƗī̾ƅĭ abstruse ƆīˎżīԤīšŢ ŰųƗŢīŰŠſīŵĭΘƗŢƅīŰŠſīŵĭ

absurd ѼƅīѼŰųĭʴŤƅī ѼŰųĭſхŤīʴŤƅīѼŰųĭ

absurdity n. ʴŤƅīѼŰĭſьƂī ѼŰĭѼƅīѼŰĭ

abundance n. ſŵƗƂīμŢƅĭŷŤī μŢƅĭ

abundant ſŵƗƂī̹ī̹ĭԧīƃĭ ſŵƗƂīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

abuse n. ŁƂƗŢīЗƗŰĭłŰŷſīŴŵī 4

Ł ҼŢīŤŲīՃŵīϢĭ ŤŲī

ЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ҾƂīѹŲīЗƗŰīϢĭ ƂƗŢī ЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

absorption n. ΫŷīųĭуŤīŵĭ abstain (abstains, abstaining, abstained)

ɻīҼŢšīŤŲĭŵŸƗŢīšĭ

abuse (abuses, abusing,

abuser n. ŁҾƂīѹŲīЗƗŰīѹĭ łҼŢīұŵīՃŵīѹĭŰŷſīŴŵīʓŵī ѹĭŃƂƗŢīЗƗŰīſŵŰīѹĭ

abusive ҼŢīұŵĭŰŷſī Ŵŵīɻĭ

abut (abuts, abuting, abuted)

ŷŹŷƅīſьƂīϢĭ

ŷůſŷīſьƂīϢĭ

abutment n. žŷīΜŲĭžŷīːī ŢӜīΜŲĭ

abysmal ŁŰƗŤīŢ΍ŤīԙŤŷƗī ѤĭłŰѾƂīšŷƅīɻĭŃʪīʪżĭ ůīƃƂĭ

abyss n. ŁŰƗŤīŢ΍ŤīԙŤŷƗĭ łŰѾƂīšŷƅĭ

acacia n. БƗƅīŰŠƁīԫŤĬĭ academic ԙŢīŢӟŤīˊĭ ԮƅīƀƗŲīːĭՃƗŵīԙŢīˊĭ

academic n. ՃƗŵī ԙŢīƂŢīʻƁĭ

academy n. ŁՃƗŵīԙŢīšŤĬĭԮƅī ƀƗŲīՃƗŵīšŤĬĭłԮƅīƀƗŲīŢҫŢīϙĭ

academia n. ԮƅīƀƗŲīŨŢīŢ̦Ţ ԮƅīƀƗŲīʋŤĬĭՃƗŵīԙŢīŨŢīŢ̦Ţ ՃƗŵīԙŢīʋŤĬĭ

5 accede ŁšīŵӰŰīϢĭłʾī accession n. ʾƁīЧŵƅĭ accelerate (acclerates, accelerating, accelerated)

ŷ˔Ţƅīſ˚ƅīԻŤīϢĭ ŷ˔Ţƅī ŹŰīԻŤīϢĭ

Aa

ˊƅĭŰϿŰīԙŢīϧŷīΘƗŢīѼŰīųƁĭ ΘƗŢīѼŰīιĭ

acclaim n. ŵΤƗŰīŵ̟Ţƅĭ ŵ̟Ţƅīŵ͔ŰĭŰŢſīŵԺԀīԧŢƅīƅƗĭ

acclaim (acclaims, acclam-

accelerator n. ŷ˔ŢƅīŹŰīԻŤī Ŧƅĭŷ˔ŢƅīŹŰīԻŤīѹĭ

accent n. Ł͔ŰīŢŰŤƅĭ́ī ŢŰŤƅĭłŲŲīҮƗƂĭŃ́īΘŢƅĭ

accent (accents, accenting, ŲŲīҮƗƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

accept (accepts, accepting, accepted)

ѼŰīɻĭʗŲīːĭ

accidentally ΨƅīŰŵŤī

ſŴŤīŵͦƅīϢĭ

accented)

accomplice

Ł ԧŲīϢĭ ŵӠƅīϢĭ

ing, acclaimed)

Ł ŵΤƗŰī

ųīʓŵīϢĭ ŵ̟Ţƅīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ŰŢſīŵԺԀīԧŢƅīƅƗīӟīϢĭ ŵΤƗŰī ŵ̟Ţƅīŵ͔ŰīϢĭ

acclamation n. ŵΤƗŰīŵ̟Ţƅĭ ŵ̟Ţƅīŵ͔ŰĭŰŢſīŵԺԀī ԧŢƅīƅƗĭ

accommodate (accom-

ł šīŵӰŰīϢĭ šƅīԧŲīϢĭ ̒ƅīԧŲī

modates, accommodating,

ſŵŰīϢĭ

accommodated)

acceptance n. šƅīԧŲĭŽƂī ŵӠƅĭ̒ƅīԧŲĭ

acceptable ԚŤīŵĭ ſƗƅīųĭ ŵΏŵīųĭ

access n. Ł՜ƗŰīƂŷĭ՜ƗŰīҾŢƅī ųԀīƂŷĭł‫ך‬īʟŵƅĭ

accessible Ł՜ƗŰīҾŢƅųĭ łˎīʟŵƅīƀƗŰųĭ

accessory n. Ł՜Ųīůŵƅīŷʶī Ŧƅĭ ƀŲīƂŢīŷʶīŦƅĭ łŤŲīƁƗŢƅĭ

accident n. ŵƁīʗŲĭˡīпƁī ːīʗŲĭ

accidental ˡīпƁīːĭΘƗŢī

Ł ϕƗŰīŢŲƅī

уŲīϢĭ ŷʶīŰƗŲīуŲīϢĭ ł ˕ŤƅīԺī ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ˏƂīšƁīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

accommodation n. ϕƗŰīŢŲƅĭ ϕƗŰīƅĭ

accompanist n. ƂƅīƁƗŢƅĭԤī ƁƗŢƅīſŵŰīѹĭŦīƁƗŢƅīſŵŰīѹĭ

accompany (accompanies, accompanying, accompanied)ŷŨŷīŢ̦Ţīſ˔īϢĭЩŢī

ӟīΨīſ˔īϢĭŦīƁƗŢƅīѤīſ˔īϢĭ

accomplice n. ŤŲīųԀīŦīƁƗŢƅĭ ԤīŤŲīŷέŲī˚ŢƅĭϖŢīųԀī ˚ŢƅīųƗĭϖŢī˚Ţƅĭ 5

6

accomplish accomplish (accomplishes, accomplishing, accomplished) ƀƗŤƅīԺīſ˘ŵīϢĭ ŷůƁī

ЪŲīϢĭ ŷůƁīſʼƂīϢĭ ŷůƁīƅƗŲīϢĭ

accomplished Ł˘ŵīŹƁī

үƅīοŤĬĭ

accountability n. ſŢŲīſʾĭ accounts n. үƅīʽĭ accredit (accredits, accrediting, accredited)

ŵĭŵ̄ŵƅīŵ̄ŵƅųĭł˘ŵīůƗŵĭ

̒ƅīſӃŲīŢŲŤīϢĭ Ŧīſ͍ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

accomplishment n. ŷůƁīЪŲĭ

accreditation n. ̒ƅīſӃŲĭŦī

ԧŢƅī˘ŵĭƀƗŤƅī˘ŵĭ˘ŵīųīůƗŵīųĭ

accord n. šīſŦŷĭŷƗƅīŷέŲĭ ŽƂīſŦŷĭ

ųԀĭŦīſ͍ŢīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

accord (accords, according,

accrue (accrues, accruing,

accorded)šīſŦŷīϢĭюƗīŷέŲī

accrued)

ϢĭłŢŲŤīŵīуŲīϢĭŃюƗīšƁī

ſӆŢīϢĭ ԻŤīſ˔īϢĭ

ſŵŵīϢĭ

accumulating, accumulated)

ŵƅŢīϢĭ ДŤīϢĭ ŢƅƗŢīſ͍ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

ſʾƂīΐĭ

acc ding to Ł ſʾƂżīŰĭ ŵΧŲŷīŰĭ ł κīԦīŵΜŲīΐĭ

accordion n. ԙŷīΞŵīͨŲīŦĭЪī ˝ŤīųԀīͨŲīŦԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

accost (accosts, accosting, accosted)

ſЭƂīϢĭ ſŴƁīϢĭ

accumulate (accumulates,

accordingly ŵΧŲīΐĭ

ұŵīμŢƅīѤīſνīϢĭ

account n. ŁүƅīʽĭłƂƗīˬƅĭ account ŁүƅīʓŵīϢĭłƂƗī ˬƅīŵƃŰīϢĭ

accountable ſŢŲīſʾīѹĭ ſŢŲīšŢīŴƗŢīѹĭſŢŲīšŢīƀƗŰīѹĭ

accountancy n. үƅīԙŢүƅī ɻīԤĭ

accountant n. үƅīſӃŲīųĭ 6

ſ͍Ţ

accredited ̒ƅīſӃŲīůƗŵī

accumulation n. ŢƅƗŢīſ͍Ţ ŵϘīŢƅƗŢ

accumulator n. ŢƅŢīѹĭДŤī ѹĭŢƅƗŢīſ͍ŢīſŵŰīѹĭŵϘī ŢƅƗŢīſŵŰīѹĭ

accuracy n. ŮŲīŮŲĭ̑ƅīŵκŲĭ ʁŢīʁĭſˀƂīѼŰĭſźƗƂīѼŰĭ

accurate ̑ƅīŵκŲĭʁŢī ʁĭŷīſźƗƂīŵĭſźƗƂīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ ſˀƂīŵīѼŰīųԀĭŮŲīŮŲĭ

accurately ŮŲīŮŲīѤĭʁŢī ʁīѤĭ̑ƅīŵκŲīѤĭſźƗƂīŵīѼŰī ųƁĭſˀƂīŵīѼŰīųƁĭ

accusation n. ʪŲīŵŮŢƅĭʪŲī

7 ŵ͔Űĭ͟ƅīŵҫŢƅĭ͟ƅīŵ͔Űĭ

accusative ϧŷīŰцīŢ͜ƅīųī ƂƅīԺīтīŵſŷīтīŵԀīԕƂīːīѹŤĬĭ

accuse (accuses, accusing, accused)

ʪŲīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ šī͟ƅī

ŵŠƂīϢĭ ͟ƅīŵҫŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

accused šī͟ƅīŴƗŢīѹĭ šīƀƗŢī ŴƗŢīѹĭšī͟ƅīſιīѹĭ

accuser n. ʪŲīŵŮŢƅīѹĭ šī͟ƅī ŵŠƂīѹĭʪŲīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīѹĭ

acoustics ųĭŷůƁīſʼƂīҾŢƅīųĭŷůƁī łſůƗŵīҾŢƅīųĭ

achievement n. ˘ŵīſшƅĭԤī ԭƂĭŷůƁīƅƗŲĭŷůƁīЪŲĭ˘ŵīųĭ

acid n. ŁƁīӈƅĭƁī̼ĭłšī ŹīμŢƅĭšīŢιŢīŢīĭ

acid ƁųƗĭ acid rain n. ŵŸƗŢīŦƁĭ ιŢīŦƁĭ acknowledge (acknowl-

͟ƅīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīѹĭ͟ƅīŵҫŢƅī

edges, acknowledging,

ſŵŰīѹĭ

acknowledged)

accustom (accustoms, ac-

Ł ̒ƅīԧŲī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ̒ƅīſӃŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ̒ī

customing, accustomed)

ѦƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ŰŢſīŹƗƁīŵʩŰī

ˎŷƅīſνƅīҾŰīϢĭ ˎŷƅīϢĭ

Ϣĭ ŵʁŲīԧŢƅīƅƗīſŵŰīϢĭ ŤƂī

ſνƅīϢĭ

accustomed ˎŷƅīſνƅī ҾŰīųĭˬƅīŦīůƗŵīųĭˎŷƅīųĭ ſνƅīųĭ

ace n. ŁԙŢīҮƂīťŲĭŷšƅīųĭ łŮīԸīɲīŠŃʄīϢƅīмƗƂīŷ˔Ţƅī μŢƅīѤīŵɹīŵɹżĭ

ache n. ӯŢŲīӯŢŢӰƁīӯŢ ache (aches, aching, ached) ŲīϢĭ ӯŢīʓŵīϢĭ ŲīӯŢīʓŵīϢĭ

achieve (achieves, achieving, achieved) Ł ſ˘ŵīϢĭ ŷůƁī

ЪŲīϢĭ ŷůƁīſʼƂīϢĭ ŷůƁīƅƗŲīϢĭ ł ſůƗŵīϢĭ

achievable Łſ˘ŵīҾŢƅī

Aa

ЪŲīҾŢƅīųĭŷůƁīƅƗŲīҾŢƅīųĭ

ƁŤƅīϢĭ

acknowledgement n. Ł̒ƅī ԧŲĭ̒ƅīſӃŲĭłšƅīԧŲĭ̒ī ѦƗƁĭŃŰŢſīŹƗƁĭŤƂīƁŤƅĭ

acme n. ŷ̾Ţī˒ƁīҲīŷƗĭŷůƁī έŢīˊīŮƗŢԧŢƅīųԀīŰˌŤĬĭ

acne n. ŰŤīцŷĭŰŤīцŷīšīŢŲŢųƗĭ aconite n. ŵŸŲīιŢ acorn n. ŁԸīԸīԫŤīˊīωƗŢīŷĭ łƅƗŢīīԫŤīˊīωƗŢīŷĭ

acoustic ́īŰтŤƅīДƅīŹŰī ϏŲīųԀīʷŰī̾ƅĭſʽŵīΤƗŲīšŤī ŲŤīˊī́īŰтŤƅīɻīŵťſī̂ŢīΞīпĭ

acoustics n. Ł́īŰтŤƅīɻīŵťſī ̂Ţł́īŰтŤƅĭ 7

8

acquaint acquaint (acquaints, acquainting, acquainted)

ˬƅī

ŦīƀƗŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ ̒īԮ ƅīŵžƗīϢĭ ˎŷƅī ſνƅīҾŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

acquaintance n. ̒īԮƅĭˬƅī Ŧĭˎŷƅīſνƅĭ

acquainted ̒īԮƅųĭˬƅī ŦīťŲĭſνƅīŦīƀƗŰųĭ

acquest n. Ł̄ŵīųĭůƗŵīųĭůƗŵī ƀƗŰīųԀīŰ̒ƅīųƗĭŵ̄ŵƅīƀƗŰīųԀī

ing, acquired) ŵ̄ŵīϢĭ ſůƗŵīϢĭ

acquisition n. ̄ŵīųĭůƗŵīųĭ ŷʶī̄ŵĭŵ̄ŵƅīŵ̄ŵƅųĭůƗŵī ůƗŵųĭŵŰƗŢīŢŮŰĭ

acquisitive ſůƗŵīŰˎīŷŲƗī ŵԀĭԻŷƅīšƁīſŰƗŰīųԀĭſůƗŵī ſŰƗŰĭ̄ŵīſŰƗŰĭ

acquisitiveness n. ſůƗŵīſŰƗŰĭ ͦŰīſŰƗŰĭ̄ŵīſŰƗŰĭ

acquit (acquits, acquitting, Ł ͟ƅīųīſ˚ƂīϢĭ

͟ƅīųīƂƅīůƁīϢĭ ł пīƂƗŲīƅŤƅīϢĭ

acquittal n. ͟ƅī˚ƂĭůƁī˚Ƃĭ ƀŤƅīŦŢ

acquitted ͟ƅīųīƂƅīůƁī ůƁżĭ͟ƅīųīƂƅī˚Ƃī˚Ƃżĭ ͟ƅīųīƅŤƅīƅŤƅŷĭ

acre n. ɲīŠƁĭԸīŁŀŀůŷī 8

шƗżīšŢīμŢƅĭνīŤŲĭшƗżīŤŲĭ

acrimonious ŤŲīŹƗƁīμŢī ųƗĭŤŲīŹƗƁīμŢīųƗచĭ

acrimony n. ŤŲīŹƗƁīμŢīųƗĭŤŲī ŹƗƁīμŢīųƗచīϧŷīſ˒Ɓĭ

acrobat n. ҮƂīƂŢīťŲĭԦƅī ҮƂīťŲĭ

acrobatic ƀŤīҮƂīːĭԦƅī ҮƂīːĭҮƂīƂŢīˊĭ

Ű̒ƅīųƗĭ

acquire (acquires, acquir-

acquitted)

ųԀīƅīŦĭ

acrid νŷīŢιŢīμŢƅĭ

acrobatics n. ҮƂīƂŢīˊīԙŢī ҮƂĭԦƅīҮƂĭ

acronym n. ҼŢīϘŰīŰƗŲīϏŲĭ ҼŢīϘŰīųԀīѹŤīҼŢīŰƗŲīŰŢīťŲĭ

across ŁЩƗŢƅīŢ̦Ţī ƂƅīŢ̦ŢīҾŲĭŰųīŵťŰīκĭ łƀƗŤƅīԦĭ

across ŴƁīšƁĭŢŰƗŤīʤƁīԦĭ acrostic n. ͨŲīҮƗŷĭŰϽƁīŲī ͨŲīҮƗŷīɷŲīŵžŤīſʶƁīƂƗīΞīпĭ

act n. ŁтīŵĭԤĭłŵťſīʾŷƅĭ ŃſʽŵīΤƗŲīːīԧĭƂŰīԽƗƂĭ

act (acts, acting, acted) Ł Ԥī ſŵŰīϢĭ ƂŰīԽƗƂīʓŵīϢĭ ł ˡŢī ŵ ŲīҲīϢĭ ӴƗƅīŢƁīſʽŵīϢĭ ϧŷī ſ˒ƁīΤƗŲīϢĭ

acting n. ƂŰīԽƗƂĭϧŷīſ˒Ɓĭ acting ̒īŹŵĭ action n. ŁƂƅĭцŰīƂƅĭ

9 łŰŷŢīſůŵĭŃтīԧŲĭŰŤīԧŲĭ

ŵ̫ƅĭŢŮƁī ŢīҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭ

Aa

acute ŁŹŵƅī̽ŲĭƆīťŤī

ſŵŰīůŤƅĭ

actionable тīԧŲīſŵŰīԚŤī ŵĭƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīԚŤīŵĭŰŤīԧŲī

ˊƅĭłϧƗīμŢƅĭŢƅƂīμŢƅĭ

acute accent n. ŰтŤƅīԓŢīˊī ́īΘŢƅĭ

ſŵŰīſƗƅīųĭ

activate (activates, activating, activated)

add

ϤƅīųīƀƗŰųī

ŵžƗīϢĭ ԭŢƅīƀƗŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ ƂŢī ԧŲīſůŵīŵΏŵīŵžƗīϢĭ ԤīſŵŰī ŵΏŵīŵžƗīϢĭ

active ƁīԙīԙĭДīſːƁī μŢƅĭŤƁīԖŤīԖĭ ŰīůŢīƀŤī μŢƅĭ

activist n. ҮƗƂīſŰƗŰīťŲĭԾŰī хƅīŰŤīѹīϙԀīſ˒ƁīŵīԦīŵҮƗŲī ԭŢƅīʩŰīѹĭ

activity n. ԤĭтīŵĭƂƅīŰƗŲĭ

acute angle n. ӯƁīʴŢīϧƗī μŢƅĭ ˊīԙī ŉŀ ŷŲīŦŰīſŵŰī ѹԀīӯƁīʴŢ

Adam n. ѹīˬŰīŰŤīųĭԖīԭԀī̾ƅī ԦŢƅīƂƗīˬƅīΞƁīːĭ

adamant n. ωƗī͓īŴīƂŷĭ adamant ſ˒ƁīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ ſ˒ƁīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

adamantine ſ˒ƁīŵīѼŰī ųԀĭѹīԫŢƅīųԀĭΘŢīųĭ

adapt (adapts, adapting, adapted)ŁŷέŲīųƁīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

ԤīԙŢƅĭƂƅīϭĭѦƗŤīԤĭ

ŷέŲīſ˒ƁīŵžƗīϢĭſьƂīŷέŲī

actor n. ſʽŵīҲŰųĭ actress n. ſʽŵīҲŰŷƗĭ actual ̒īŷĭ̑ƅīŵκŲĭ

ŵžƗīϢĭŢŲƅīΤŤƅīŰŤīŵΧŲīΐī

Ű̒ƅīŢŲƅĭ

actually ̒īŷīſŵŰīŵī̦Ųĭ actuary n. үƅīƂƅīοŤīԓŢүƅī οŤĬĭ

actuate ԤīŵɹƂīϢĭˬŰī ŵʢƂīϢĭſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

acumen n. ԙŢīųīŹīμŢƅĭюƗī ˚ƅīϧƗŲīųƗĭюƗīԙŢīŵʀīŵĭ

acupuncture n. ŢԻƁīšŵīҖŲī

ŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ̂Ţīŵ̫ƅī ſŵŰīϢĭ

adaptable ŷέŲīſ˒ƁīŵžƗī ŵΏŵīųԀĭſьƂīŷέŲīŵžƗīŵΏŵī ųԀĭ̂Ţīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

adaptation n. ŷέŲīſ˒Ɓĭ ſьƂīŷέŲĭ̂Ţīŵ̫ƅĭ

adaptor n. ˡŢīŹŰīſ˒ƁīŦƅĭ add (adds, adding, added) ŵϕƗŷīϢĭ ՓŤīʟƂīŵŠƂīϢĭ šīʤŤī ŵŠƂīϢĭ 9

10

addendum addendum n. ŢŲŰīŰƗŲīšīʤŤĬĭ ŢŲŰīŰƗŲĭՓŤīʟƂĭ

adder n. ƂīιŢīťŲīːīԙŢƅī̦Ţ addict n. ƂŤīƃƗƁĭŤŲīˎŷƅĭ

ŵκŲīʴŤƅĭ

adenoids n. į̄ŤŷīŲŰĭī ̨ŤŷīѠƗīŲŰĭ

adept ŰŵŤīųƗīƁŵĭԙŢīҮƂī

ˎŷƅīſνƅīŤŲīųĭ

addict (addicts, addicting, addicted)

adduction n. ʴŤƅīʩƂĭƁīНƗŰĭ

šīŵŢīϢĭ шƗżī

ŵŢīϢĭ ƂŤīƃ ƗƁīůƂīϢĭ ŤŲīˎŷƅī ҾŰīϢĭ

ťŲĭŰŠſīŤƂīťŲīːīԤīſŵŰī ҾŢƅīѹĭ

adequate ƂŤŷĭŹŰīϏŤīˊĭ ŷʶīŹŰīŰŤīϏŲīųĭŰˎƅīŷʶī

addition n. ŁŵϕƗŷƅīүƅĭłՓŤī ʟƂĭ՜ŲīůŵƅĭŢƅƁīſήŵĭšīʤŤĬĭ

additional ՜Ųīůŵƅīɻĭšī ʤŤīˊĭՓŤīʟƂīːĭ

additive n. ѦƗƁīŵΏŵųĭՓŤīʟƂī

ŰŤīŷέŲīųĭ

adequately ƂŤŷīѤĭŹŰī ϏŤīˊīůƗŢīƂƅĭŰˎƅīŷʶīŰŤī ŷέŲŷīѤĭŷʶīŹŰīŰŤīϏŲŷīѤĭ

adhere (adheres, adhering, ŢŲƅīϢĭ ſʾƂīϢĭ

ŵŠƂīŵΏŵųĭѦƗƁīӈƅĭŵӠƅī

adhered)

˺īԦīшƗżīŰŤīŵŢīſůƗŲīϢԀīѦƗƁī

͓ƅīŷέŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

adherence n. ŢŲƅīųĭſʾƂī

ӈƅī̦Ţ

addle ŷˌīſůƗŷīϢĭ ŷˌīŢīϢĭ addled ŁԚƂīԚƂżĭŤŷĭ łŷˌīſůƗŷƅīųԀĭŷˌīŢīԸīԸĭ ŷˌīſʶƁīŵԀĭ

address n. ŁšīтŤĬĭšīԓŢ łŢԺŤīŵƃŰĭ

ŵĭ͓ƅīŷέŲĭ

adherent ͓ƅīſ͋Ţīųĭ͓ƅī ſшŤīŵĭ͓ƅīԺīſ͋Ţīѹĭ

addhesive n. ИŲĭſтƁīүĭ addhesive үīťŲĭſтƁī үīťŲĭ

address (adresses, addresing, addressed) Ł ŢԺŤīŵƃŰī

ad hoc ˡīпƁīːĭ ſаƂīſхŤīˊ adieu n. šīſшƂīԧŢƅīҖƗŲĭ

ŢŲŤīϢĭ ł ŰŠſīŤƂīŵƅƂīϢĭ

ŽŵƅīʩƂīҖƗŲīſκŵƅĭŰϽƁīŲĭ

adduce (adduces, adduc-

ԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѤīŵӟŢƅĭԧŢƅīƃƗŷī

ing, adduced)

ŵκŲīʴŤƅī

ŢžŤīϢĭ ƁīʴŤƅīŢīϢĭ ŵκŲīųī ŢžŤīϢĭ 10

ѤīтƗŲīӰƁīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

adjacency n. ſŰŵƅīſьƂĭӯƁī ſьƂĭ͟īʤƁĭ͟īſŰŵƅĭ

11 adjacent ſŰŵƅīſьƂĭӯƁī ſьƂīːĭŢ̦ŢīšƁīſтƁīΐīƀƗŰī ųԀĭѠƗīƂƗŢƅīšԀĭ

ѼŰīųƁīՃŵīϢĭ ˕ī̂ŢīѼŰīųƁī

ŷέŰīϢĭ ƂīϢĭ ͟ī

ſŰŵƅīԦīŢŲƅīϢĭ

adjoining ѠƗīƂƗŢƅīšԀĭ ӯƁī

administering, administered)

ŵŰŢīʪŤīſůŵīϢĭ ſӃŲī

ʪŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

administration n. ŵŰŢīʪŤĬĭ administrative ŵŰŢīʪŤī

šԀĭ͟īſŰŵƅīɻĭӯƁīſьƂīːĭ

ˊĭŵŰŢīʪŤīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

adjourn (ajourns, adjourn-

administrative cadre n.

ing, adjourned)

ŵƁīŷŹŷƅī

ŵŽŢīϢĭ ŷŹŷƅīſ͍ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

adjournment n. ŵŷī˚ƂĭŵƁī ŷŹŷƅĭŷŹŷƅīſ͍ŢŷŹŷƅī˚Ƃĭ

adjudicate (adjudicates, adjudicating, adjudicated)

ŢŮŷīšīаŤīϢĭ ŵκŲīŲīŵƅƂīϢĭ

adjudication n. ŵκŲīŲīːī ŰцīԻƂĭŵκŲīŲīŰцīӜŵĭ

adjudicator n. μŤīŰųƗŲĭŢŮŷī

ŷƅīŷέŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

šīŷīϢĭ ŷī̂ŢīŵžƗīϢĭ

adjustment n. ŷƅīŷέŲĭ ŷƅī̂Ţšīŷƅĭ

adjutant n. ŰŷŢīѹԀīʾŷƅīŰųƗŲĭ ad lib (ad libs, ad libbing, ad libbed)

ŵŰŢīʪŤīϙīԙŷĭ

administrator n. ŵŰŢīʪŤīųĭ ŵŰŢīʪŤĬĭ

admiral n. ŷŹƗīŰŷŢīИīʷŵĭ ŷŹƗīŰŷŢīˊīŰŷŢīŰųƗŲĭ

admiration n. ԓīƁŤƅĭŤƂī ƁŤƅĭԓŰīҖƗŲĭ

admire (admires, admiring, admired)

ԓīƁŤƅīϢĭ ŤƂī

ƁŤƅīϢĭ

admirer n. ԓīƁŤƅīѹĭŤƂī

šīаŤīѹĭ

adjunct n. šīϭƗŲĭ ՓŤīʟƂĭ šīʤŤĬĭ adjust (adjusts, adjusting, adjusted)

Aa

ՃŵīϢĭ

administer (administers,

adjective n. ѹŤīˊīʷŰīҼŢʷŰīҼŢ adjoin (adjoins, adjoining, adjoined)

admittance

ƁŤīŵ͔Űĭ ѦŤīŵī

ƁŤƅīѹĭ

admission n. ŁſƂīӟŢƅĭ ŲŤīӟŢƅĭłšƅīԧŲĭšīŵӰŰĭ

admit (admits, admitting, admitted) Ł ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ԧŲī

Ϣĭ ſƂīϢĭ ł šīŵӰŰīϢĭ šƅīԧŲī ſŵŰīϢĭ

admittance n. ſƂīŰŵŤĬĭ ſƂīӟŢƅĭ 11

12

admix admix (admixes, admixing, admixed) ŵ īϢĭ Ճīŵ īϢĭ ѦƗƁīϢĭ

admixture n. Ճīŵ ƅīŵ ƅųĭ admonish (admonishes, admonishing, admonished)

ŵՃŵīтīμŢīųƗīуŲīϢĭ͟ŲīŵωīŢŮŤīϢĭ

admonition n. ŵՃŵīтīμŢī ųƗĭ͟Ųīŵωĭ ʓŵīϢīˊīƅԀīſŰŷĭ

adolescent n. ŢŽƗŲį̄ŤĬĭŢŽƗŲī ʩƅĭ Ł пīŹŵīԧŲīϢĭ ł Ŧī

ſ͍ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ŰŤīԧŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

adopter n. ŁпīŹŵīԧŲīѹĭłŦī ſ͍ŢīſŵŰīѹĭŰŤīԧŲīſŵŰīѹĭ

adoptable ŁŦīſ͍ŢīſŵŰī ŵΏŵīųԀĭŰŤīԧŲīſŵŰīŵΏŵīѹĭ łпīŹŵīѤīԧŲīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

adore (adores, adoring, ƆīťŤīˊƅīŰŢſīϢĭ Ɔī

ťŤīˊƅīŷƗƅīϢĭ

adorable ԓŰīſаƗŢīųԀĭ ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīŵԀĭŰŢſīŵƁīſƗƅīųԀĭ

adorn (adorns, adorning, adorned)

˩ŲīŦīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

ŷӆƅīŦƅīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ ˩Ųīːƅī ŵ˩ŲīϢĭ

adornment n. ŵŮŢƅī˩Ųĭ 12

ŵԀĭƁŤīŵӜŲīːƅīŤīŵԀĭ

adroit ŁЗŤīԙŢīťŲĭЗŤīųƗĭ ЗŤīμŢƅĭԙŢīҮƂīťŲĭ ing, adulated) ̒īŵΤƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŵΤƗŰīųīʓŵīϢĭ

adulation n. ̒īŵΤƗŰĭŵΤƗŰīųĭ ŵΤƗŰīŵ̟Ţƅĭ

adopt (adopts, adopting,

adored)

ЩƗŢƅīԦĭ

adrift ƁŤīŰŵŤīѼŰīųƁīŤī

adulate (adulates, adulat-

adobe n. уƂīſŰŷĭſŰŢīѦƁī

adopted)

ŷӆƅī˩Ųĭ˩ŲīНƗƅĭ

adown ſƗŢīԦĭſƗŢī

adult n. ŲīƂƗŲĭŰƁīŷĭƂƗīŲīŲī ųĭŲīŲĭ

adulterate ՜ŰīʓŵīϢĭՃī ŵ īϢĭ

adultery n. ƂƗŢīŢԖŷĭŢ͟Ųī ˚ŢƅīɻīŰŷīҼŢīŷīŵΨŲīѹĭ

adulterer n. ŁƂƗŢīŢԖŷīųĭ Ţ͟Ųī˚ŢƅīɻīŰŷīҼŢīŷīŵΨŲī ѹԀīŴƗĭł՜Űīʓŵīѹĭ

adulteress n. ƂƗŢīŢԖŷīŷĭ Ţ͟Ųī˚ŢƅīɻīŰŷīҼŢīŷīŵΨŲī ѹԀīŷƗĭ

advance n. Ł̤ŲīуŲĭ̟īНƗŰĭ łŷιŲīʪŰĭ̤ŲīʪŰĭ

advance ̤ŲīуŲīНƗŰīϢĭ̟ī НƗŰīуŲīϢĭŷιŲīʪŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ˎŤīſЧƂīŢŮŤīϢĭ

advanced ŁˎŤīſЧƂīťŲĭ

13 ƀƁīůƗŲīťŲĭˎŤīſЧƂīƅƗŤīŵԀĭ łƀƁīůƗŲīːĭ

advancement n. ƀƁī˩ƅĭˎŤī ſЧƂĭƀƁīůƗŲĭ

advantage n. ŴŲīųĭʵīŴŲĭ Τŵƅīŵκĭ

advantageous ŴŲīůƗŢƅī ťŲĭʵīŴŲīťŲĭΤŵƅīŵκīŵԀĭ

advent n. ՜ƗŰīųĭſтƗƁīŵĭ ŵƅīųĭЧŵƅīųĭ

adventure n. ŰųſīҮƂīԤĭ ŰųſīŷīԤĭŰŢſīНƗīŰŤī͟Ųīšī ťŲīːīԤĭſҿƁīϭŤīѼŰīųԀīԤĭ ͟ŲīšīſӆŷīѼŰīɻīԤĭ

adventurer n. ŰųƂīҮƂīːīԤī

advocate adversity n. ŁŰŠſīŤƂĭŤŲī

Aa

ʗŲĭłŴƗŤƅīųĭ

advert n. ЕƂīŵ́Ţƅĭʷŵī ŵ́ŢƅĭŹƗŤīŵ́Ţƅĭ

advertise (advertises, adЕƂī

vertising, advertised)

ŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŹƗŤīŵ́Ţƅī ſŵŰīϢĭ

advertisement n. ЕƂīŵ́Ţƅĭ ŹƗŤīŵ́Ţƅĭʷŵīŵ́Ţƅĭ

advice n. ŵՃŵīтĭŵŠſīՃƗŵĭ ŽƂīŵɹŰĭ

advisable ԚŤīŵĭſƗƅīųĭ ſƗƅīϏŲĭſŵŰīԚŤīŵĭ

advise (advises, advising,

ſŵŰīѹĭſμƗŢīſҿƁīѼŰīųԀīԤī

advised)ŵՃŵīтīуŲīϢĭ

ſŵŰīѹĭ͟ŲīšīſӆŷīѼŰīɻīԤī

ŵŠſīՃƗŵīŢŲŤīϢĭŽƂīŵɹŰīуŲī

ſŵŰīѹĭŰųſīŷīːīԤīſŵŰīѹĭ

adventurous ŰųſīҮƂī ťŲĭŰųſīŷīťŲĭſμƗŢīſҿƁī ѼŰīѹĭ͟ŲīſӆŷīѼŰīѹĭ

ad ŰцīҼŢтīŵԀīʷŰīҼŢ adversary n. Ű˕ĭтŤīЩŰĭ ϏƗŢīЩƗŢƅĭ

adverse n. ŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭŢŲƗŰī ųԀĭŤŲīųĭѹīŷέŲīųԀĭ

adversely ŷīŵΏŵīųԀīůƗŢī

Ϣĭ˚ƅīΤƗŲīϢĭ

adviser n. ˚ƅīŰųƗŲĭŵՃŵīтī уŲīѹĭŵŠſīՃƗŵīŢŲŤīѹĭŽƂī ŵɹŰīŢŲŤīѹĭ

advisory ˚ƅīΤƗŲīːĭŽƂī ŵɹŰīɻĭ

advocacy n. ŁʢƂīʷŵīŵωīНƗŰĭ łҮƗŰīŹŵīͨŲīӟĭ

advocate n. ҮƗŰīŹŵīųĭ advocate (advocates, adŁ ʢƂī

ƂƅĭŤŲīųԀī˺īƂƅĭѹīŷέŲī

vocating, advocated)

ųԀī˺īƂƅĭѹīŵκīŵԀĭŢŲƗŰī

ʷŵīŵωīНƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ҮƗŰīŹŵī

ůƗŢīƂƅĭ

ͨŲīӟīſŵŰīϢĭ 13

adze adze n. ŰĭԫŤīŢŽƗŢīŵΏŵīųԀī ΤīԙԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

aegis n. ſˎīſπŲĭʥŵƅīſƗŢ aeon n. ŵʟƂīųĭƂƗī̒īΤƗŤīаŢī ŷŤīƁŵƅĭ

aerial n. ŢŲŷīʢŰĭŢŲŷīŹƗƁī ſӃŲīŦƅĭ˩ŤīŷůƗŤīŰŤī˩ŤīſбŲī ːī́īŢӯŢƅīŢŮƗŤīԧŲīſŵŰīϢԀī ťīŦƅĭ

aerial ŵƁīϭŤīˊŢŲŷī˘Ԁĭ ŲŷīŷšԀĭŢŲŷīːĭ

aerobatics n. ŢŲŷī˘īſЦƁīҮƂĭ aerodrome n. ŢŲŷīůŤĬĭ ŢŲŷī˘īůŤĬĭ

aerodynamics n. ſЦƁīſ˘Ƃī ԙŢīųĭ

aerology n. ŤīšŷƅīԙŢīųĭ aeromarine ŷŹƗīŢŲŷīːĭ aerometer n. ŤīŹŰīſŧƂīŦƅĭ aeronaut n. ŁŢŲŷī˘īŢŮŤīѹĭ łŢŲŷīΤƗŤīŲŤīſЦƁīѹĭ

aerophotography n. ŢŲŷī ůƗŢīųƁīԧŲĭ

aeronautics n. ŷšſīſ˘ƂīԙŢīųĭ aeroplane n. ŢŲŷī˘ĭ aerospace n. ŵƁīϭŤīΤƗŤīŦĭŲŷī ŷšſĭŢŲŷīΤƗŤĬĭŵƁīϭŤīšŷƅĭ

aerostatics n. ŤīŰϿŰīԙŢīųĭ aerotherapeutics n. ŤīѦƗƁī ҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭ 14

14 aesthete n. ŷӆƅīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ ŷӆƅīŦīԦīŰŢſīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ

aesthetic ŷӆƅīŦīŰŤīſьƂī ŵԀĭŷӆƅīųԀĭ

aesthetics n. ŷӆƅīŦԀīԙŢīųĭ ŷӆƅīŵɹŰīԙŢīųĭ

afar ˩ŤīƂƅĭůŢīԙŤīƂƅĭ affable ſьƂīſůŵīŵκīμŢƅĭ юƗīšƁīſŵŵīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

affair n. ŁƂƅīŰƗŲĭƂƅīſьƂĭ łŰŢſīſьƂĭŰŢſīŷέŲīːī ſьƂīŵĭ

affect (affects, affecting, affected)

Ł ŴŲīŢŲƗŰīſхŤīϢĭ

ſ˒ƁīŵīſхŤīϢĭ ł ŢƀƗīīŵŮŵīϢĭ

affection n. ŵҲīŢιŤĬĭ тŷƅīŵҲĭ affectionate ŵҲīŢιŤīťŲĭ тŷƅīŵҲīťŲĭ

affectionately ŵҲīŢιŤī ˊī˺īƂƅĭŵҲīŢιŤīˊƅĭтŷƅī ŵҲƅĭ

n. ſŵſīŢŲĭŢŲī˩ĭ ԓŢīůƗŢīšƅīюŤƅĭ

n. ſьƂīŢŮƗŢƅĭ ʶŤƅī ŢŮƗŢƅĭ ˕ŤƅīſƂĭſьƂīŷέŲĭ

(, ing, )

ſьƂīŢŮƗŢƅī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ʶŤƅīԺīŢŮƗŢƅīϢĭ ˕Ťƅī ԺīſƂīϢĭ ſьƂīŷέŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

n. ſьƂīŢŮƗŢƅĭ

15 ʶŤƅīŢŮƗŢƅĭ˕ŤƅīſƂĭ

n. Ł͟īſьƂĭ ŷźſīſьƂī ѠƗŷĭŷźſīŷέŲĭłŷέŲīſьƂī

Ń šŢīήŢīϢĭ ̒ƅī

ԧŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ŮŲīŮŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

n. ̒ƅīԧŲĭŢŮŲī ſʵƂĭŮŲīŮŲĭ

̒ƅīԧŲīːīҼŢ ŰϽƁīŲīɯŲĭκīѤīƁīɯŲīΞīпĭ

n. ̟īҼŢҼŢī˚Ţƅĭ͟īſ˒Ɓĭ (, , af) Ł ѦƁīϢĭ ŷέŰīϢĭ ł ŢīϢĭ

(, , Ł ŰŠſīŤƂīſхŤī

Ϣĭ ΤŵƅīŷīŵκżīſхŤīϢĭ ł ŲŰī ŢӜīſпīϢĭ

ŲŢƅīŹƂīŵžƗīϢĭ

afforestation n. ԫŤīŵҫŢƅīԤĭ affray n. ſůŵīſӃŤĬĭӭŤīſˀŢ affront n. ŰŷſīŴŵĭҼŢīұŵĭ ʪŲīŵ͔Űĭŵ ƅīŵ̫ƅĭ

affront (affronts, affronting, afronted)ŰŷſīŴŵīϢĭ

ʪŲīŵ͔ŰīϢĭѹīŷŤīˊīŢŰƗŤīšƁī ҼŢīұŵīՃŵīϢĭŵ ƅīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰī ϢĭԻŷƅīšƁīŴƗŢīϢĭ

ŁŤīŵԀĭ̼ī šƁīŤīŵԀĭŢŲŷīšƁīŤīŵԀĭ łŷīŨŷƅīųƁīŢŲƅīҾŢƅīųԀĭ ˬŲīʪŤīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

afoot ſŵŰīŵԀīŵ˵ŤĬĭҮƗŷī ųԀīŵ˵ŤĬĭ

n. ŁŰŠſīŤƂĭΤŵƅī ŷīŵκżĭʗŲīŤŲĭłŲŰīԙŷƅī

afore ՓīŷĭˎŤīԦĭ ̤ŲīŷĭŢŰƗŤīšƁĭ

afraid ſμƗŢſŢƅĭſμƗŢī

ſхŤīŵĭ

n. ŁſтƗƁīϏŲĭŲƗƁī ӈƅīϏŲīųĭˬīŲƗƁīϏŲīųĭ łſтƗƁīųĭŲƗƁīӈƅĭˬīŲƗƁĭ

ſтƗƁīųīťŲĭſŵƗƂī μŢƅĭЬŢųƗĭ

afford (affords affording, afforded)

Aa

ŲŢƅīŹƂīŢƅƗīʪŤīˊīԤĭ

Űŷīžŵĭ

(, ,

)

žŰīſ˚īŢŮŤīҾŢƅīųĭ

afforest ԫŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

ſьƂīŷέŲĭ

)

African

ҾŢƅīϢĭ

affordable ſŵŰīҾŢƅīųĭ

ſŢƅĭſŢƅīŢ

afresh ƀŤīŵʥƁĭ ƂƗŢīΨīƁĭ ƂƗŢī̦īƁĭ

Africa n. ƇŴīԙīŠ African n. ƇŴīԙīŲĭƇŴīԙī ŠԀīѹīʴŤƅĭƇŴīԙīŠԀīѹĭ

African ƇŴīԙīŲĭƇŴīԙī ŠԀĭƇŴīԙīŠīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ 15

aft aft n. ˘īŰŤīŢŲŷī˘Ԁīŷ͋ŢīԦſŷī ˩ŵīԦĭ

after ŤīƂƅĭԭƂīƂƅĭ ˩ŵīƂƅĭ

afternoon n. ЭŰīƀƗƂĭŰˌŤī ƀƗƂĭ͜ŲīҖŰĭ

aftershave n. ŢŽƁīҖŲĭ˩īŵƗī ŵӟƁīŹƁżīŰīŰпƁīϢԀīҖŲĭ

16 ŃωƗīԚŢ

aggress (aggresses, aggresing, aggressed)

ſˀŢīųīՃƗŤī

Ϣĭ ŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵŸŲīſƂī ſŵŰīϢĭ μŢī#ƂīſŵŰīŲ ĭ

aggression n. ŁμŢī#ƂĭŵŸŲī #ƂĭłŰϼŤīſƂĭŵŸŲīſƂĭ

aggressive μŢī#ƂīťŲĭ

afterwards ԭƂīƂƅĭЪŲī

ŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīťŲĭſˀŢīՃƗŤīťŲĭ

ŦŰĭЪƅīԺĭ͓ƅīԺĭ˩ŵīƂƅĭ

ŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīˊĭμŢīЗƗŰīɻĭμŢī

again ƂƗŢīΨĭƀŤīŵʥƁĭŰī ԚŤĬĭՃƁĭ

against ŁšīůŰīιĭłϏƗŢī ЩƗŢƅīԦĭ˩ŵīſŢƂīιĭŃƂƗŢƅī ԺĭŰƗŲīԦĭ

agate n. ԙŲī̽ŲīԮƂīωƗĭԙŲī̽Ųī ԮƂīωƗīʽīŵƗĭ

age n. ŁƂƗĭƂƗīŹŰĭłʩƅīƂƗĭ ŃιƅīƁŵƅĭιƅīŹŰĭ

aged ŲīŹƗŰīŲīųĭ ƂƗīŲī!ƅųĭ agency n. ƂƅīϙĭƂƅīŹŵĭ̒ī ŹŵīƂƅīʴŤƅĭ

#Ƃīːĭ

aggressor n. ŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīſŵŰī ѹĭԭŢƅīŵŸƗŤīѹĭŵŸŲīſƂī ſŵŰīѹĭſˀŢīՃƗŤīſŵŰīѹĭμŢī #ƂīſŵŰīѹĭ

aggrieved Ł$ŰīŴƗŢī ѹĭŨŷƅī$ŰīťŲĭłюƗīŴŷīѹĭ ԻŷƅīԫīѹĭюƗīſˏ%ŰīťŲĭ

aghast ƆŷīůƂīůƂĭƆī ƂƅīųԀĭ

agile Ł&ŤīƂŢīҮƂīťŲĭДī ſːƁīμŢƅĭłԙŢīųīŢƅƂīμŢƅĭ

agenda n. ˚ƅīŢӜĭ agent n. Ł̒īŹŵĭłцŰīʗŲĭ aggravate (aggravates, ag-

agitate (agitates, agitating,

gravating, aggravated) Ł ՓŤī

agitation n. ̒ī#Ƃīſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲĭ

ʟƂīŹŵƅī̽ŲīŵžƗīϢĭ ł "Ţųīžī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

aggregate n. ŁДŤƅīųĭЦŤīųƗĭ łƀƗŤƅīŵϕƗŷƅĭИƁīŵϕƗŷƅĭ 16

agitated)

Ł ŰʅŢīϢĭ Ű'ŢīϢĭ

ł ŤŲīʢƂīſŵŰīϢĭ ԾīŰ'Ţ

agitator n. Ű'ŢīѹĭŤŲīʢƂī ſŵŰīѹĭ

aglow ſƗŰīſҿƁīŵĭŷŰŤƅī

17 ſаƗīŵĭ

agriculturalist n. ƅƗīŲŷīųĭ

agnostic n. ՜īſπīԦīԓŰīŷī̽ƅīѹĭ agnosticism n. ՜īſπīԦīԓŰīŷī ̽ƅīųԀīԙŤīԦŢƅĭ

ago ſŰƅīųԀīιƅĭ ŰŤīЦĭ Փīŷĭ agog ԛīſŰƗŰīѠƗŷĭԛī ſŰƗŰīťŲĭНƗ īԭŢƅīɻƅĭ

agonising ŵԽŲīŰŠſīŵԀĭ ŵžƗŰīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

agonising ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīӜŵīӜŵī ѤīŢŮŤīϢĭŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŲīſůŲīѤī ŢŮŤīϢĭ

ӜŤīƂƅīųĭ

agronomy n. ƅƗīŲŷīՃƗŵīѦƗŤĬĭ aground ƅīšƁĭƅԀīˌĭ ahead ŢŰƗŤīšƁĭŢŰƗŤī ЩƗŢƅīԦĭՓīŷĭ

aheap ДŤƅīΐĭ aid n. ˚ŢƅīƁŷĭŴŲīſκŵƅĭ aid (aids, aiding, aided) ˚ŢƅīƁŷīſŵŰīϢĭŦīƁƗŢƅīſŵŰī ϢĭŴŲīſκŵƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

AIDS n. ( ‘Acquired

agony n. ŲīӯŢϘŢīŵ̟Ƃĭ agrarian ƅīӜŤīˊīʤƁĭӜŤī ԤīˊĭƅīӜŤīˊĭƅƗīŲŷīːĭ

agree (agrees, agreeing, agreed)

air-alert

Ł šīſŦŷīϢĭ юƗīŷέŲī

Ϣĭ ŽƂīſŦŷīϢĭ ł šīŵӰŰīϢĭ

agreeable ŁšīŵӰŰīŵΏŵī ųԀĭšīſŦŷīſƗƅīųԀĭюƗīŷέŲī ҾŢƅīųԀĭ šƅīԧŲīŵΏŵīųԀĭ łюƗī

Immune Syndrome’) ɲԸĭ ŲŰīŢӜīŹŵƅī

̽Ųī̦Ţ

ail ŲīϢĭŲīӯŢīʓŵīϢĭ ailment n. ŲīŹĭŲŰīŢӜĭ aim n. ŰѹŢƅīԕƂĭ ŰѹŢƅīŢŮŰĭ aim (aims, aiming, aimed) ŰѹŢƅīųīŵʩŰīϢĭ ŹīŢŮŰīϢĭ ŰѹŢƅīϢĭ

ԦīҾŰīųԀĭԓŰīšƁīſŵŵīųԀĭ

aimless ŰѹŢƅīԕƂīѼŰųĭ

agreement n. ŁŢŲī˩ĭ̹Ťƅī

ŰѹŢƅīŰƗŲīѼŰųĭŰѹŢƅīŢŮŰī

ԓŢłŷƗƅīŷέŲĭ˚ƅīŷέŲĭ

agriculture n. ŁƅƗīŲŷĭӜŤīԤĭ łƅƗīŲŷīԙŢīųĭ

agriculture machinery n. ƅƗīŲŷīſгƂīŦƅĭ

agriculture product n.ƅƗī ŲŷīůƗŲīʩŰĭ

ѼŰųĭſŦƁīŢӜīѼŰųĭ

air n. ŁŤīŷĭŰпŢƅĭпŤĬĭ łŵƁīϭŤĬĭ

air (airs, airing, aired) ՃŵīϢĭ ˩Ťīŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

air-alert n. ŷšſīŰŷŢī͟Ųīŵωĭ ŢŲŷī˘Ԁī͟Ųīŵωĭ 17

Aa

air-base air-base n. μŢīųƗచīŢŲŷīůŤĬĭ μŢīųƗచīŢŲŷī˘īůŤĬĭ

air bed (also air mattress) n. Ťīʾĭ ŤīŢŰŲĭ ŤīϏŲīŨƂīʾĭ

airboat n. Ťī˘ĭŤīϏŲī˘ĭ airborne ŁſЦƁīŵĭŢŲŷī šƁīſЦƁīŵĭłŤīԦīŵΜŲīųԀĭ ŤīůƗŢīˊŤīˊƅīŵΐŢīųſ ĭ

air chief marshal n. ŷšſī ŰŷŢīИīʷŵĭ ŢŲŷīŰŷŢīИīʷŵĭ

air commodore n. ŷšſīŰŷŢī ſˎīŰųƗŲĭ

air conditioning n. ŷƅīŤĬĭ ŹŰīŵžƗచīŤĬĭ

aircraft n. ŢŲŷī˘ĭ aircraft carrier n. ŢŲŷī˘ī ſŵŢīѹԀī˘ĭ

air crew n. ˘īŢƀƗŢųĭ ˘īԤųĭ air defence n. ŷšſīŰŷŢīՀŤīʪŵĭ airdrome n. μŢīųƗచīŢŲŷīůŤĬĭ μŢīųƗచīŢŲŷī˘īůŤĬĭ

n. ŢŲŷīůŤĬĭ air force n. ŷšſīŰŷŢ ŢŲŷī ŰŷŢ

air freight n. ŢŲŷī˘ԀīŰƗīŦĭ air gun (also air ) n. ҲŰī ŷŰſĭ ҲŰŷƗīҲīϢԀīʅŵīŷŰſĭ

air hostess n. ŢŲŷīŢƀƗŢ airlift n. ŢŲŷīůƗŢīʩƂīſπŲĭ airlift (air-lifts, air-lifting, 18

18 air-lifted)

ŢŲŷī˘ԀīůƗŢīƂƅī

ʩƂīſπŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

airline n. ŢŲŷī˘ԀīƂƅīŢƀƗŢ airliner n. ŢŲŷī˘īѠƗŷĭ airmail n. ŷšſīſ˙ŷƅĭ air marshal n. ŷšſīŰŷŢī ŢŸƗīſӃŲĭ

airplane n. ŢŲŷī˘ĭ air parcel n. ŢŲŷīůƗŢīƂŢīΘŢƅĭ airport n. ŢŲŷīůŤĬĭŢŲŷī ˘īůŤĬĭ

air-proof Ťīέŵĭ air raid n. ŢŲŷī˘ԀīŵŸŲī#Ƃĭ ŢŲŷīůƗŢīŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤĬĭ

air service n. ŢŲŷī˘ԀīƂƅīŢƀƗŢ air sickness n. ŷšſīŲŰĭ ŢŲŷīιŢ

airstrip n. ŢŲŷī˘īˬŢīůŤĬĭ airtight n. ŤīŰŷĭŤīŷīůƁī ŵԀīšīŰŷīμŢƅĭ

airway n. ŷšſīƂŷĭŤīƂŷĭ ŢŲŷī˘ԀīƂŷĭ

airy ŁŤīŷīſŵƗƂīμŢƅĭŤī ŰŤīϏŲīųԀĭŤīˊƅīʷŵīųԀĭ łƀŤīμŢƅĭ(ŰīѼŰųĭŃ)ŤīųƗī ѼŰųĭʁŢīʁīѼŰųĭ

aisle n. ϕƗŰīʾԀīŵƁīƂŷĭ ajar ˺īƀŤīŲīšŵīŮƗīƇī"ī ̦ŢīЭīΨīƀƗŰīѹĭ

akin ſμīŵĭ̫ŢīſůŰųĭ

19 ̫ŢīŢ̦ŢųĭŷҾŤƅīųĭ

alabaster n. ωƗīŠīŷīԚīųīŰŠƁųƗĭ alacrity n. НƗīŵīѠƗŷĭŰŤīſŰƗŰī ̽īμŢƅĭ

algebra n. ŹŵīүƅīԙŢīųĭ alias n. ѹŤīŢŽŲĭѹŤīŲīŷĭ alibi n. ƆŰīſЦƂĭƆŰīŵŮŢƅī

Aa

ſЦƂīϢĭ

alarm n. Ł͟ŲīŵωĭνƂīŵωĭ łſμƗŢīцƂĭŹīˏŤĬĭ

alarm ͟ŲīŵωīſŵŰīϢĭ alarm clock n. ŵωīνƂī̼īŹƗŰĭ alarming ſμƗŢīԸīԸĭ alarmist n. ſμƗŢīцƂīſůŵī

alien n. ЪīѹĭſŢīΜŲīŢŽŲīːī ѹĭšŷƅīŢŽŲīːīѹĭ

alien ŷīſμīŵԀĭЪī˩Ƃīːĭ ŢԕƅīŢŽŲīːĭ

alienate (alienates, alienating, alienated)

Ł ƁŤīԦīŷī

ŰŢſżīŵžƗīϢĭ ƁŤīŰŤīŷīŷέŲŷī

ŵ̨Ţīѹĭ

alas ƇīԖĭ*īŷĭɻī Űĭ albatross n. ŷŹƗīтīŢƃƗŢīԙŤĬĭ ˩īŷŹƗచīтīŢƃƗŢī̆īԙŤŷƗīſŵŰīѹī̦Ţ

albino n. ʥīůƂĭ album n. ŁųƁīκŵĭł+īκŵĭ albumen n. ˺ŤīŰŠƁĭ˺ŤīωƗŢī ŲŤīˊīŰŠƁųƗĭ

alcohol n. ƇīƁŢŦŤĬĭ alcoholic n. ŦŤīӰĭŦŤīŰŰīťŲĭ alder n. ˵īŷīԫŤĬĭ alert μŲīԮƅīťŲĭԙŢųī,ŷī ѹĭЗŤī˘ŤīťŲĭ

alert n. Ł͟ŲīŵωĭłμŲīʢƂĭ ԙŢųī,ŷīųĭЗŤī˘ŤĬĭ

alert (alerts, alerting, alerted)

alimony

͟ŲīŵωīſŵŰīϢĭ ԙŢųī

ŵ,ŷīϢĭ μŲŷīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

A level n. ŢŲƅīԙŷīŠīųĭ algae n. īԚĭ

ŵžƗīϢĭ ſьƂīŢŮƗŢƅīБŤīϢĭ ł ŢŽŲīŰŤīѹīſμżĭ ƅƗīƅƗīѤīŹƗƁīϢĭ

alienation n. ſьƂīŢŮƗŢƅīБŤī ŵĭƀŲīŢƁīԦƅīųĭ

alight (alights, alighting, ſŵŵīϢĭ

alighted)

alight ѼīſŵƁīŵԀīŵ˵ŤĬĭ ſƗŰīſҿƁīŵԀĭ

align (aligns, aligning, aligned)

ůŰīаŤīϢĭ ˏƂīŵ,Ţī

Ϣĭ ˎīԙŷīŵ̂ŢīϢĭ ŷҾŤƅīųƁīŵžƗī Ϣĭ ̫ŢīſůŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ

alignment n. ůŰīаŤĬĭԙŷī̂Ţ ˏƂīаŤĬĭ

alike ſμīŵĭŢ̦Ţīųĭ̫Ţī Ţ̦ŢųĭŷҾŤƅīųĭ̫ŢīſůŰųĭ

alimony n. ŢƅƗīſέƅĭŽŲī ſέƅĭſŹƗīſέƅĭ˚ŢƅīŽŲīųԀī ŽŲīſέƅĭ 19

20

alive alive ŁŢƅƗŲīųƗĭłŢƅƗŲī ŨŷƅīťŲĭŃԕŲīŢŲƅīųĭ

alkali n. ƁīϤƅīſ͍ŷƅīӈƅĭ пƂīŮƗŢ

alkaline ƁīϤƅīſ͍ŷƅīӈƅī ɻĭпƂīŮƗŢīˊĭ

all ŢīƁĭŦīŷŨŷĭŦīŹŤĬĭ ɷŲĭϧŷƅĭƀƗŤƅĭůŷƅīťŰĭ

alleviate (alleviates, alleviating, alleviated)

ŷƁīŴŵī

ʓŵīϢĭ 0ŤīԺīŵžƗīϢĭ ſЪīϢĭ

alley n. ԽŤīƂŷĭ ʸŷīŵƁīƂŷī̼ŤĬĭ alliance n. ŁŷέŲīЩƗŢƅĭŷέŲī ̂ŢłšīŷέŲĭ

allied ŷέŲīЩƗŢƅīɻĭšī ŷέŲīųԀĭŷέŲī̂Ţīˊĭ

all ŁŨŢīʓŤĬĭʶīŲĭůŷƅīťŰĭ alligator n. ̼īԾŲĭ̼īԾŲīːī ŢīƁĭłſμŲīſμĭŷŨŷīŷŨŷĭ

Allah n. -ƂīԤĭšī̽Ԁī՜ĭ.ī /ƂīѸŲīːī՜ĭ

allay (allays, allaying, allayed)

Ӝīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ՜ƗŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ŰϽƁīŲī ԻŷƅīΞīпĭ

allegation n. ͟ƅīŵҫŢƅĭ šīŵŠƂĭŲīšĭ

allege (alleges, alleging, alleged)

Ł ͟ƅīŵҫŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

ł šīŵŠƂīϢĭ ŲīšīŵŠƂīϢĭ

allegiance n. ŁЩƗŢƅīŵӯŤĬĭ ЩƗŢƅīӠŲĭłůīŰŷīҼŢ

allegiant ŰŷīҼŢīťŲĭ ƃīӠŲīťŲĭŷƗƅīˌƅīťŲĭ

allegory n. ŢŮŷīˬŰīɻīŰϽī ŢӯŢƅĭƂƗīˬƅīɻīŰϽīԙƅĭ

allergic ŁѹīſаƗŰīųԀĭŴƗŢī ųԀĭŢŲƗŰīųԀĭłŷīŰŢſīѹĭ

allergy n. ŁŴƗŢīѹĭŢŲƗŰīѹĭ ŷīſаƗŰīѹĭłŷīŰŢſīѹĭ 20

ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

allocate (allocates, allocating, allocated)

ʟƂżīНƗŰīϢĭ

ʟƂżīуŲīϢĭ ʟƂżīŵˎīϢĭ

allocation n. ʟƂīŵŽŢůƗŵī ʟƂĭŵˎīʟƂĭ

allot (allots, alloting, alloted) НƗŰīϢĭ уŲīϢĭ ŵˎīŵƃſīуŲīϢĭ

allotment n. ůƗŵīʟƂĭŵˎīŵƃſĭ ŵˎīſ˙ŷƅĭ

allow (allows, allowing, allowed)

Ł ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ΨƁīϢĭ ̾Ţī

Ϣĭ уŲīϢĭ ł ſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

allowance n.Łſέƅĭ łƀŤƅīŦŢ alloy n. ŵ ƅī̭Ţƅĭ allude (alludes, alluding, alluded)ӯƁīŸŷīՃŵīϢĭŵωīΤƗŲīϢĭ

all right ԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭŵΏŵīųƅĭ all-round ɷŲīʷŵĭɷŲī ŹŤĬĭϭīŹŤīĭŢīƁīŲŤĬĭ

allure (allures, alluring,

21 allured)

Ł ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ԓŰīſаƗŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł 1īϢĭ ŷˎī ʤƁīʓŵīϢĭ

allurement n. ԻŷƅīƃƗƁĭԓŰī ſаƗŢŵ2īſщŰĭ

allusion n. ŁӯƁīՃŵĭʤƁīŢŮŷĭ łŵωīΤƗŲĭ

allusive ŁŰ˕īŢŮŷīːĭԦŤī ſπŲĭłŵωīΤƗŲīťŲĭӯƁīŵωԀĭ

ally n. ŦīƁƗŢƅĭŷέŲīЩƗŢƅĭӴƗī ƁƗŢƅĭ

ally (allies, allying, allied) ŦīƁƗŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŷέŲīЩƗŢƅī ſŵŰīϢĭ

almanac n. ӴīůƗĭ almighty ŷέīΤƗŵƅīťŲĭ ϤƅīŷέīťŲĭŰɹŲīŷ̾ŢΤƗŵƅī ŵ̨ԀīŷŤſīŵŰŢŷέīΤƗŵƅī ŵŰŢīųƗĭ

almond n. ˩īŢƁīΤƁīˎĭ˩īŢƁī ːīΤƁīˎచīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

almost ŴƂī̽ƁĭƆīƂŷĭ alms n. ŵƅƗŰīŷƅĭѧŲīųĭ aloe n. ƇīŢīԚĭ aloft ŷůƗīƅƁĭŵƁīϭŤīšŷƅī ԦĭƀƁīΨŢƅĭ

alone ʓŤŷīŢ̦ŢŢ̦ŢīϼƁĭ ŦīƁƗŢƅīѼŰųĭƀīʓŤĬĭ

along ŵŰſīΨĭ along ŷŨŷīιĭŷŨŷīŢ̦Ţ

alternative number ŵˬŰīκĭ

Aa

alongside ӯƁīšƁĭ ŷůſīŷƁĭ

aloof ƁŤīʓŤīѤĭƅƗīƅƗī ѤĭŢŽŲīŰŤīŷīſьƂīŵƁĭſьƂī ŵīѼŰīųƁĭ

aloud ʟŰīԭŢƅīѤĭʟŰīѠƗŷī ѤĭʟŰīμŢīųƗచīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

alpha n. -ƂīŴĭ ˊԙŢīˊīԓīˌīŰŤīųĭ alphabet n. ŢƅƂīцŰĭ already ՓīŷīƂƅĭˎŤīƂƅĭ ̟īˎŤīƂƅĭ

alsatian n. ƁƗīʸԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ also ŤĬĭſŤĬĭƀŤĬĭ altar n. ŷ̾Űīŵƃŷĭŷ̾Űīʾĭ alter (alters, altering, altered)

ŵ˾ƁīϢĭ ƅƗƁīϢĭ

alterable ŵ˾ƁīŵΏŵīųԀĭ ƅƗƁīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

alteration n. ˾Ɓīŵĭŵ˾Ɓī ŵ̫ƅĭƅƗƁīŵ̫ƅĭ

alternate ЕƂīŷĭŢ̦Ţī ԭƂīŢ̦Ţ

alternating current n. ŵˬŰīˡŢ

alternative ŢŰŷīšĭ ŢŰŷīšīŢŽŲĭůŵƅīԮƅīŢŽŲĭ тīůŵƅīŢŽŲĭŢŲƅīʟŵƅīŢŽŲĭ ƅƗƁīŹŵĭ

alternative number n. ŹŵīƇŤĬĭ 21

although

22

although ɯŲīԚŤĬĭɯŲī ΐīſŵŰīԚŤĬĭ

altimeter n. ŷůƗīŹŰīſŧƂīŦƅĭ altitude n. ŷůƗīŹŰĭ altogether ŵϕƗŷƅīŰĭŢī ƁīʷŵīŰĭŷůſīŢ̦ŢīΏĭ

altruism n. тŤīԻŷƅĭŢŽŲī ŴŲīːīԻŷƅīŰŤīтīŵĭ

altruist n. тŤīԻŷƅīťŲĭтŷƅī )ŤīťŲĭ

altruistic тŤīԻŷƅīťŲīːĭ тŷƅī)ŤīťŲīːĭ

aluminium n. ŠīƂĭƆīƀŤĬĭ alumna n. ՃƗŵīгŢīŵ˙ƅųĭŷƗĭ Ţ̦ŢīҼŢ

alumni n. ՃƗŵīгŢīŵ˙ƅųĭ ŷŤīҼŢ alumnus n. ՃƗŵīгŢīŵ˙ƅųīŴƗĭ Ţ̦ŢīҼŢ

always ƇīΘŢīƁĭΘŢīпīƁĭ ιƅīˬŲīιĭιƅīŲŷīƁŤīſŵŰīԚŤĬĭ

Alzheimer’s disease n. ʆŰī ŲŰĭ ѹī!ŲīƃƗƅīҾīμŲīųīŨŷƅī ŵ̨ŢīųԀīʆŰīųԀīŲŰīŢӜī̦Ţ

am ſьƂīŵԀīтīҼŢ ŰϽƁīŲīӈƗŤīšԀīŲŤīɯŲĭƀƗŰī ŵӯŷĭ

a.m ( ‘ante meridiem’) ͜ŲīΤƗŰĭ μƗīųĭ

amalgamate (amalgamates, amalgamating, 22

amalgamated)

Ł Ճīŵ īϢĭ

ł Ţ̦ŢīšƁīŵϕƗŷīϢĭ Ţ̦ŢīšƁī ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

amalgamation n. Ճīŵ ĭ Ţ̦ŢīŵϕƗŷƅĭ

amass (amasses, amassing, amassed)

ДŤīϢĭ ŵƅŢīϢĭ

ŵ3ŷīϢĭ

amateur n. ŁНƗīŵԀīӯƁīԤĭ łѦƗŤīҮƂīŷīӈƗŢƅīųĭ

amateurist n. ŁНƗīŵԀīӯƁīԤī ſŵŰīѹĭłѦƗŤīҮƂīŷīӈƗŢƅīѹĭ

amaze (amazes, amazing, amazed)

ƆīƂƅīϢĭ ŷīϢĭ ƀī

ŷŹŲī̽īϢĭ ̒īŷŹƁīŵĭ

amazement n. ƆīƂƅĭŷīųĭ ƀīŷŹŲĭ̒īŷŹƁĭ

amazing ƆīƂƅīԸīԸĭŷī ųԀĭƀīŷŹŲīťŲĭ̒īŷŹƁīťŲĭ

Amazon n. ŁɲīѸīźƗŲĭˊԙŢīˊī ŢŮŷīˬŰīŲŤīƂƅīůƗŲīųԀīƇŷīՀī ŰųſīҮƂīťŲĭł՜ƗīƇīѼīԙīŠԀīƅī ŦԀīѹŤī̦Ţ

ambassador n. ŢӟŤīŹŵĭ ambassadorship n. ŢӟŤī ŹŵīɻīŷŹŲīŢŲƅĭŢӟŤīŹŵīɻī ˎīŢŲƅĭ

amber n. БƗƅ īԮƂĭ ambergris n. Ųīˊĭ ambidextrous ӯŤī̲Ţƅĭ

23 ƂŢųīŢƀƅīŢƀƗŲīѼŰīųƁīԤīſŵŰī ҾŢƅīѹĭ

ammeter ambush n. 4īŢƅƗŰĭŢƅŤīŵ̫ŷĭ Aa ſŧŵīŵ̫ŷĭ

ambiguity n. ŵωīŰƗŲī̑ƅīѼŰĭ ˎīŰƗŲīŢīμŢƅĭ

ambiguous ŵωīŰƗŲī̑ƅī ѼŰīɻĭˎīŰƗŲīŢīμŢƅīɻĭŵωī

ambush (ambushes, ambushing, ambushed)4ī

ŢƅƗŰīʓŵīϢĭŢƅŤīŵ̫ŷīſŵŰīϢĭ

amend (amends, amendԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅī

ŰƗŲī̑ƅīѼŰīťŲĭˎīŰƗŲīŢī

ing, amended)

μŢƅīťŲĭ

ſŵŰīϢĭ ŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵ̫ī

ambition n. ԛīſŰƗŰĭſůƗŵīſŰƗŰĭ ŷůƗīſŰƗŰĭŰѹŢƅīŹŰīѠƗŷĭ

ambitious ŁԛīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ ſůƗŵīſŰƗŰīťŲĭŷůƗīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ łѠƗŷĭŷůƗīŵĭ

ambivalence n. юƗīҲīŢ͜ƅĭ ӯŤīſŦƁĭЩƗŢƅīŢ͜ƅīſӃŲĭ

ambivalent юƗīҲīŢ͜ƅĭ ӯŤīſŦƁĭЩƗŢƅīϭŤīŢ͜ƅīſӃŲĭ юƗīҲīŢ͜ƅīɻĭӯŤīſŦƁīːĭ ЩƗŢƅīϭŤīŢ͜ƅīſӃŲīːĭюƗīҲī Ţ͜ƅīťŲĭӯŤīſŦƁīťŲĭЩƗŢƅī ϭŤīŢ͜ƅīſӃŲīťŲĭ

amble n. ՜ƗŰīſ˚ƅĭŰƂīſ˚ƅĭ ϤƁīſ˚ƅĭ

ŵ̫ƅĭŰŢīŵ̫ƅĭ

amendment n. ԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅĭ ŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅĭŰŢīŵ̫ƅĭ

amenity n. ŷέŲīʗŲĭ͟Ɓīŷʶĭ НƗīŦƅĭŵκīŦƅĭ

America n. ƇīѹīԙīŠ American n. ƇīѹīԙīŲĭƇīѹī ԙīŠԀīѹīʴŤƅĭ

American ƇīѹīԙīŲĭƇī ѹīԙīŠԀĭƇīѹīԙīŠīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

amiable ŷźſīŷέŲĭŷźſī ŵԮƅĭ)Ťī˚ŢƅĭŷέŲīŵԮƅĭ

amicable ŷźſīŷέŲīːĭ

amble (ambles, ambling, ambled)

šīʓŵīϢĭ ŰŢīŵ̫ƅīʓŵīϢĭ

amends n. ԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅĭŵ˾Ɓī

՜ƗŰī՜ƗŰīѤīſ˔īϢĭ

ſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤīſ˔īϢĭ

ambrosia n. ŵιŰīүĭ՜Ԁīžƅĭ ſ̹īѼŰīžƅĭ

ambulance n. ŲŰīſʶƁĭŲŰī ųԀīſ˘ƂīſʶƁĭ

ŷέŲīųԀĭŷέŲīſьƂīːĭŷέŲīųԀĭ

amid, amidst ŵƁīŲĭ ŢīŲĭ ŰпƅīԺĭ ŰɻƂīιĭ

amiss Ъīſ˒ƁĭҾƂīѹŲĭ Τŵƅīŷīŵκżĭ

amity n. ŷźſīſьƂĭŷέŲīƂŷĭ ammeter n. ˡŢīԭŢƅīſŧƂīŦƅĭ 23

24

ammonia ammonia n. νīťŲīӈƅī5Ťƅĭ νīťŲīӈƅī̼ĭťīŦƅīҾīſЩŢīϢīˊī ŰƗŲīԦīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīѹԀīνīťŲīːī

ŢŲƅĭƅīŰŤī̼īŢ͜ƅīŦīƁīŲŤīϕƗŰī ѹԀīԽƗŢīŦŢƅīɻīԙŢƅĭ

amphibious ʟŷīŢŲƅī5ƗŲī ŢŲƅīɻĭ

ӈƅī̼ī̦Ţ

ammunition n. ŷκĭӈƅīŵŷĭ amnesia n. μŲīŨŷƅĭ amnesty n. ͟ƅīųīƀŤƅīŦŢ͟ƅī ųīŰˎŤƅīƀŤƅĭ

amoeba n. ſ˒ƁīſпųĭԽƗŢīŦŢƅī

ample ſŵƗƂīμŢƅĭ˩ī̽īŮƗŢī ŮƗĭԧīƃĭ

n. ́īʩŰīſгƂĭ amplify (, amplifying, )

́īʟŰīԻŤī

Ϣĭ ł šīŢƅƂīʓŵīϢĭ

̼ŤīɷīŢӯŢƅīϧŷīſ˒Ɓīѹī̦Ţ

among, amongst Ł ˏƂī šĭ ŢīԦĭ ŰпƅīԺĭ ˕ŤƅīԺĭ

amplitude n. Ł́ī5ŵƅīʷŵīŹŰĭ łˎīʟŵƅĭƅīˎĭ

ł ˏƂīƂƅĭ ՃīƂƅĭ ˕ƂīƂƅĭ Ţī Ųĭ ŢīƂƅĭ

amputate (amputates, amputating, amputated)

&Ťī

amoral ҾƂīιīŷīŢŲƅīųԀĭ

ƂŢīŵŮƗŢīϢĭ ƀŲīƂŢīŢťŰīϢĭ

ҾƂīŰŤīŷīſʾƂīŵԀĭŷīƁŵƅĭ

amputation n. ƀŲīƂŢīŢťŰī

amorality n. ŷīƁŵƅīɻīЗƗŰīųĭ ŷīƁŵƅīɻīƁŤīŵӜŲĭʾŷƅīſŦƂī ːīŤŤīҾƂĭҾƂīѹŲīːīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

amorous ſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīťŲĭ ŦŢƅī ŰīťŲĭԻŷƅīŦŢƅīѹĭ

amount n. ŁſŵƗƁīŹŰĭ˕Ťƅī ŹŰĭŷŤī0ŤĬĭпŤƅīŹŰĭ˕Ťƅī

amused)

Ł ŰŢſīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ł НƗīŨŷƅīΤƗŲīϢĭ ŰˎŰīшīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

amusement n. НƗīŨŷƅĭŰˎŰī an Ł̦ŢӜŢ

amount (amounts, ſ˔ī

Ϣĭ ſӆŢīϢĭ ſƗŤīϢĭ

amp (also ampere) n. ɲīɲŷī 6ĭ ˡŢīˊīſƗŰīŹŰĭ

amphibian n. ʟŷīŢŲƅī5ƗŲī 24

ſʶƁĭ

amuse (amuses, amusing,

шĭέŢƅīНƗĭŰŢſīŨŷƅĭ

ſŵƗƁĭłŵϕƗŷƅĭ amounting, amounted)

ŵΏŵĭ&ŤīƂŢīŵťŰīŵŮƗŢ

amulet n. Ţĭ˩ŵīŢĭՀŤī

ԫŢłŢŤĬĭ

anachronism n. ſьƂīѼŰī ԦŢƅīŤĬĭ

anaemia n. ʽŢīŨŷƅīŲŰĭʽŢī 0ŤīŲŰĭ

25 anaerobe n. ԽƗŢīŤīѼŰīſпųĭ ԽƗŢīŤīŷīŰˎīųԀīаīſпųĭ

anaesthesia n. μŲīŨŷƅīҖŲī ŵ̫ƅĭμŲīѼŰĭŹƗƁīѼŰĭ

anaesthetic n. ſˎŢīҖŲĭμŲī

angel ųĭʾŷƅīѼŰīԙŤīԦŢƅīųĭ

Aa

anarchy n. ŁŢӟŤīѼŰīŢŲƅī ʟŵƅĭłʾŷƅīѼŰīԦŤīѼŰīɻī ŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ

anathema n. ѹīŰŢſīŵĭѹŢī

ѼŰīɻīҖŲĭŹƗƁīѼŰīɻīҖŲĭ

šƁīѼŰųĭԻŷƅīšƁīŷīſ͋Ţųĭ

anaesthetist n. ſˎŢīҖŲī

anatomy n. ŁŢӯŢƅīɻīԙŢīųĭ

ŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

łŢӯŢƅĭЦŤīųƗĭ

anaesthetise (anacethetises, anaesthetising,

ſˎŢīҖŲī

anaesthetised)

ŢŮŤīϢĭ μŲīѼŰīҖŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŹƗƁī

ancestor n. ѹīˬŰĭѹīƁŵƅīˎŤī ŷĭŴīѼƅĭ

ancestry n. ԙŢƅīˬŰĭŵˬŰīųĭ ŢιŤīˬŰĭ

anchor n. Ł˘īŢӭŤƅī7īŷĭ

ѼŰīҖŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ

anagram n. ԓīˌī̂ŢīҲŰĭ ł˩ŵīŢŮŰīƅĭюƗīŢŮŰīƅĭ anal ƇīпŢīŰƗŤīˊĭ4ŵīŰƗŤīˊĭ anchor (anchors, anchorƇīпŢīŰƗŤīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

analogy n. ԙŢƅīŷҾŤƅĭЩƗŢƅī ŷҾŤƅĭŦīŷҾŤƅĭ

analogue n. ŵωīΘŢƅīԙŷīΤƗŲĭ analyse (analyses, analysing, analysed)

ŰцīŰϿŰīſŵŰī

Ϣĭ ŵΘŢīŰϿŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

analysis n. ŰцīŰϿŰĭŰϿŰīӜŵĭ analyst n. ŰцīŰϿŰīųĭŰцīŰϿŰī ſŵŰīѹĭŰϿŰīӜŵīųĭŰϿŰīӜŵī ſŵŰīѹĭ

analytical ŰцīŰϿŰīɻĭ ŰϿŰīӜŵīɻĭŰцīŰϿŰīſŵŰī ſŵŰżĭŰϿŰīӜŵīſŵŰīſŵŰżĭ

anarchist n. ŢӟŤīѼŰīԙŤīԦŢƅī

ing, anchored)Ł˘īŢӭŤƅī Ҿī7īŷīˊƅīŵŮŢƅīŵŽŢīϢĭł̂Ťī ̂ŤīѤīŵŽŢīϢĭŢӜīŵŽŢīϢĭ

ancient ŰŤīЦԀĭՓīŷīˊĭ ̤ŲīƁŵƅīɻĭ̟īιƅīɻĭ

and ŰŤĬĭ anecdote n. ŢŮŷīˬŰīέŤīɷĭƂƗī ˬƅīέŤīɷĭ

anemograph n. ŤīŢԫƅī ŵΘŢīŦƅĭ

anemography n. ŤīŢԫƅīԙŢī ųĭŤīšŷƅīԙŢīųĭ

anemometer n. ŤīԭŢƅī ŵΘŢīŦƅĭ

angel n. ŷšſīſ˚īŷĭ՜ԀīŴƗīŨĭ 25

26

anger anger n. ʶŤī8ĭӠīϕŤĬĭʽŢīՃƗŤĬĭ anger (angers, angering, ʶŤī8īՃƗŤīϢĭ ʽŢī

angered)

ƂƗŤīϢĭ "Ţųīžīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ӠīϕŤī

angle n. ŁӯƁīʴŢ˘īӯƁĭ˘ĭ łΞīůŤƅĭΞīҾƂĭ

angle (angles, angling, Ł ӯƁīŵΐŢīѤīŵŽŢīϢĭ

ӯƁīΤƗŲīϢĭ šīŵ˺ƁīϢĭ šīЩƗŢƅīϢĭ ł ŨīŢӯŤīϢĭ

angler n. ŨīŢӯŤīѹĭНƗīԤīѤīŨī ŢӯŤīѹĭ

Anglican n. ɯŤīԧŲ9īˊīԖīԭԀī ̾ƅīŹƗŢƅīɻīſέƅīѹĭ

Anglican ɯŤīԧŲ9īˊīԖīԭԀī ̾ƅīŹƗŢƅīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

Anglophile n. ɯŤīԧŲ9ī˩Ƃīšŵī ŰŤīκīŲŤīˊīťīŦƅīԦīŰŢſīѹĭ

Anglophone n. ɯŤīԥƃīˊīʟŰī ԓŢīՃŵīԽƗƂīѼŰīųԀī˩ƂīšŵīŲŤī ɯŤīԥƃīՃŵīѹĭ

Anglo-Saxon n. ɯŤīԥƃīˊīѹīˬŰĭ angry ʶŤī8ĭʶŤī8īťŲĭ ŢΏŷīųƗĭŢΏŷīμŢƅīťŲĭ ŰпŢƅīόŷĭŰпŢƅīόŷīťŲĭ

angrily ʽŢīƂƗŤīΨĭ"Ţųī žīΨĭ

anguish n. ŲīӯŢīԭŢƅīťŲĭ ϘŢīŵ̟ƂīŹŰīѼŰĭ 26

łԚīŮƗīʶŢīʶĭŢīʶŢ

animal n. ιŰīſ˚ĭԻŷƅīťŲĭ ԽƗŢīŦŢƅĭ

animal ιŰīſ˚īŵӯŷĭ

ŵʩŰīϢĭ

angled)

angular ŁӯƁīťŲĭ˘īťŲĭ

ԻŷƅīťŲīŵӯŷĭ

animal husbandry n. ˺īŲƗƁī ŢƅƗīʪŤĬĭ

animate ԽƗŢīϏŲĭԽƗŢīƀƗŰĭ ŢƅƗŲīųƗĭ

animate (animates, animating, animated) Ł НƗī

ŨŷƅīťŲīŵžƗīϢĭ НƗīŵī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗīŵžƗī Ϣĭ ł Ţ:ŲīŨŷƅīуŲīϢĭ

animation n. ŁŢƅƗŲīŨŷƅīťŲĭ ԽƗŢīϏŲĭŢƅƗŲīųƗĭłſˌƂī ŵ ŲĭſˌƂīϏŲīųƁīŵ Ųĭ

animosity n. ſʶŲīԻŷƅĭϕŤī ԻŷƅĭſʶŲīſӃŲĭӠīϕŤĬĭ

animus n. ſʶŲīſӃŲĭϕŤīſӃŲĭ ſʶŲīԻŷƅĭϕŤīԻŷƅĭӠīϕŤĬĭ

ankle n. ŵƗƂīҼŢƅĭƂƗŤīҼŢƅĭ &ŤīŷԀī;Ţį̄ŤĬĭ

anklet n. &ŤīŢιŵĭ annals n. κŵīήƁĭιƅīԙŷī κŵīήƁĭ

anneal (anneals, annealing, annealed) ŤƁīĭтŤīƇīФīԙīŠīԦīϕƗŰīѹī ˊīѹīˬŰĭ

Arabian n. ƇīƁīFīHŲĭƇīƁī FīƀԀĭ

Arabian ƇīƁŵīɻĭƇīƁŵī ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

Arabic n. ƇīƁŵīɻīʟŰīԓŢ Arabic ƇīƁŵīɻĭƇīƁŵīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭ

arable ЗƗŰīŵΏŵīųԀīƅīӜŤĬĭ ƂƗīůƗŢīŵŮŵīŵΏŵīųԀīӜŤīƅĭƅƗī ŲŷīƅīӜŤĬĭ

arachnid n. ιŢīťŲīԾŲīſпųī ˊīԙŢƅĭ

arbitrary ŁҾƂīѹŲīːĭ ʾŷƅīſŢƂīːĭłŵŤīŵŸƗŤīˊĭ

arbitrate (arbitrates, arbitrating, arbitrated)

ŲŤī

ſIŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵƁīſιŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ſŦŷīšīŵžƗīϢĭ

arbitration n. ŲŤīſIŢſŦŷīšĭ arbitrator n. ſŦŷīšīŵžƗīѹĭ ŵƁīſιŷīųĭŲŤīſIŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

arbour n. ŹƂīˌƁĭ arc n. ŢӟīŰуŵƅĭ arcade n. ŢӟīŰуŵƅīɻīůƗŢīťŲĭ

35 arcane ˎīŰŠſīŵĭˎīŰŠſī ŵԀĭΘƗŢƅīŰŠſīŵĭΘƗŢƅīŰŠſīŵԀĭ

arch n. ŢӟīŰуŵƅīťŲŷĭ arch (arches, arching, arched)

ŵɷŢīϢĭ ŢӟīŰуŵƅī

ŵžƗīϢĭ

arch ŰˎŰīшīŵԀĭJƂīŰˎŰīɻĭ archaeology n. ŢŲſīԭƂīŵΘŢī ӜŵīԙŢīųĭ

archaeologist n. ŢŲſīԭƂī ŵΘŢīӜŵīŷšƅīŷ̾ŢŤīŰϿŰī ŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

archaic Ťŷĭ ̤ŲīŷԀĭ Փī ŷԀĭ ̟Ɓīːĭ ŢŲſīŵƗచĭŢŰƗŰīŷԀĭ

archaism n. ŵωīŤĬĭůīͨŰī Ťīųĭ

archangel n. ŷšſīſ˚చīŢŸƗīŷƗĭ ŴƗīŨԀīŢŸƗīŵƗĭ

archbishop n. ԖīԭԀīюī̽Ųĭ arch-enemy n. Ű˕ī̒īŷĭтŤī ЩŰīŢŸƗīŵƗĭ

archer n. ŷŰſīҲŰųĭŷŰſīʓŵīѹĭ archery n. ŷŰſīҲŰĭ archetype n. ŰϽīƀŤīŰŢŰϽī ԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭſμīŢӯŢƅīԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭ

archipelago n. ŷŹƗī˝Ťīϙī ŹŲĭ˩īŷŹƗīˊƅīŷůſīŵʤƁīŵԀī ŷŹƗī˝ŤĬĭ

architect n. ŁŵɹŰīŰųƗŲĭŵžƗī ŵɹŰųĭłŢӜīŵҫŢƅīſŵŰīѹĭ

arena architecture n. ŵžƗīŵɹŰīԙŢī ųĭʸŷīŵžƗĭ

architectural ŵɹŰīŵžƗī ԙŢīųԀĭʸŷīŵžƗచĭ

archive n. ŁŢŮŲīŷźƗŰĭŤī ŷźƗŰĭłԓŢīŤīŵϘīšŤĬĭ

archive ŤīŷźƗŰīŲŤīŵҫŢƅī ϢĭŵϘīŢƅƗŢīſŵŰīϢĭŷźƗŰī ŢƅƗŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

arch-rival n. тŤīЩŰīŢŸƗīŵƗĭ archway n. ŢӟīŰуŵƅīťŲīːī˺ĭ arc lamp n. ƁŵīŢƅƂīƂīżŤĬĭ Arctic n. тŤī˝ŤĬĭ Arctic ŁŵԸƂīμŢƅĭŵԸƂī μŢƅīťŲĭłтŤī˝ŤĬĭтŤī˝Ťīˊĭ

ardent ԭŢƅī̽īŵĭՓŤīʟƂī ƁŤĬĭƆīťŤīˊƅĭ

ardour n. ŵҲīŢιŤīμŢīųƗĭŵҲī ŢιŤīԭ ŢƅīťŲĭ

arduous ԭŢƅīŵŮƗŲīŰˎī ųԀĭŰŠſīŵīЗŰīŰˎīųԀĭʵī#ī ŵŮƗŲīŰˎīųԀĭ

are ſьƂīŵԀīтīҼŢ ŰϽƁīŲīӈƗŤīšԀīŲŤīɯŲĭſιŢ ƀƗŰīΞīпĭ

area n. ŁƅīʶŤƅĭƅīŢŲƅĭƅī ˎł˩īŹŰĭ˩īʼŲĭŃŢӜīŰƗŲĭ

area code n. ƅīŢŲƅīŰцīƇŤĬĭ arecanut n. ωƗŢīŷĭ arena n. ŁҲŰīƁĭłƅīˎĭ 35

Aa

36

argue argue (argues, arguing, argued)

šīƃŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ ŵκŲī

ʴŤƅīŢžŤīϢĭ

argument n. šīƃŢƅĭſůŵīҮƗŰĭ argumentative n. ŷŹŲī͜Űī ԦīŰŢſīѹĭҮƗŰīųīԦīŰŢſīѹĭšī ƃŢƅīԦīŰŢſīѹĭ

aria n. ŰтŤƅīŢ̦Ţī+īŢŽƅĭ arid ŁƅīʟŷīωƗīʟŷĭ5ƗŲī ŢԮƁīѼŰīųԀīƅīŦĭł)Ťī͓īѼŰī ųĭ)Ťī͓īѼŰīųԀĭŃԧŢƅīſ˒Ɓī ѼŰīųԀĭ

Aries n. ιƅīѦƗƁīԦŢ alright ŵΏŵĭŵΏŵīųƅĭ ŵκŲĭŵκŲīųƅĭɯŲĭɯŲīųƅĭ

arise (arises, arising, arose, arisen)

ſхŤīϢĭ ſůƗŲīϢĭ ƃƁī

Ϣĭ ƂƗŤīϢĭ

aristocracy n. ŰųƗŲīԙŢƅĭʢī ̽ŲīŷƗచīԙŢƅĭ

aristocrat n. ŰųƗŲīˬŰĭ ʢī̽ŲŷƗĭ arithmetic n. ƇŤīүƅīԙŢīųĭ ark n. ˘ĭ arm n. ŁƂŢīŤƁĭƂŢīůƗĭłƀŲīƂŢ arm (arms, arming, armed) Ł ˎīŷŹƗŲīНƗŰīϢĭ ƂŢīŦīŵʀŷīϢĭ ł ŰŷŢīˊī˕ī̂ŢīʓŵīϢĭ

armada n. ŁŰŷŢī˘ĭł˘ī̽Ųĭ armadillo n. ƇƁīŷīīƂƗĭ՜Ɨī ƇīѹīԙīŠԀīԻŷƅīťŲī̼ŤīɷīЪī 36

ŢӯŢƅīԚƅīKŢƅīɻƅīДƁīѹī̦Ţ

armament n. ŁˎīŷŹƗŲĭŰŷŢī ŦƅĭłŰŷŢīŦƅī˩īʩŰĭ

armchair n. &ŤīʾīƂŢīťŲŷĭ armed ˎīŷŹƗŲīťŲĭˎī ŷŹƗŲīſŵŢīѹĭ

armed force n. ŰŷŢīϙĭ μŢī šŢ μŢīϙĭ

armful n.ƂŢīŢŤĬĭƂŢīſʶƁīŢŤĬĭ armguard n. ԧŷīѦƁĭ armistice n. ŰŷŢī̹Ťƅĭ armlet n. ŰϼŤī˩Ųĭ armour n. ˎīʽŵĭ armoured ˎīʽŵīťŲĭ ŷŹƗŲīέŵīťŲĭ

armoury n. ŁƂŢīŦīŷźƗŰīšŤĬĭ ˎīŷŹƗŲīŷźƗŰīšŤĬĭŰŷŢīŦƅī ŵŽŢīƅĭłˎīŷŹƗŲĭŃμŢīųƗచī ԓŢīŹŤīLīŵĭ

armpit n. ɲī"īſƗŢ arms n. ˎīŷŹƗŲĭƂŢīŦĭŰŷŢī ŦƅĭŷŹƗŲīŦĭ

arms race n. ˎīŷŹƗŲīſ˕ŲīŵϘƁĭ army n. ŁŰŷŢīϙĭμŢīϙĭ ŰŷŢīѹĭŵΤŲīՀŤīŰŷŢīѹĭμŢī ųƗచīŰŷŢīѹĭłϙīŹƗŢƅĭԚīšŢ

aroma n.νīŵžŤĬĭ νīŷŤƁĭνīӜŷĭ aromatic νīŷŤƁīƅŤīƅĭ νŷīӜŷīŮƗŤīŮƗĭ

aromatherapy n. ŷīſЦƁī

37 ҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭ

art arrest (arrests, arresting,

around ŁŷůſīſʶƁī

arrested)

Ł ſӃŲīŵӯŤīſŵŰī

Ԧĭ͟īſʶƁīԦĭ͟īſ˕ŷīԦĭ

Ϣĭ ł ŵŠŢīſˎŢīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń Իŷƅī

łŷůſīŵʤƁīΐĭŃŸŷĭƆīƂŷĭ

ŵɷŢīϢĭ ŦŰīſ˔īϢĭ

ʤƁīŦĭMīŴƁīҾƁĭƇīΘŢīƁĭ

arouse (arouses, arousing, aroused)

Ł ՜ƗŤīϢĭ ł Ţ͜Űī՜ƗŤī

Ϣĭ Ţ͜ŰīŰʅŢīϢĭ

ԓŰīſаƗŢīųԀĭ

arrival n. Ł՜ƗŰīųĭЧŵƅīųĭ ſтƗƁīŵĭЧŵƅīſтƗƁĭłŢƅƁī

arraign (arraigns, arraigning, arraigned)

arresting ԻŷƅīŵɷŢīųԀĭ

ʾŷƅīƅƁī

ŵʥƂīϢĭ ͟ƅīŵҫŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

arraignment n. ʾŷƅīƅƁīʩƂī ŵĭ͟ƅīʪŲīŵҫŢƅīųĭ

ſтƗƁĭŢƅƁīЧŵƅĭ

arrive (arrives, arriving, arrived)

՜ƗŰīϢĭ ſтƗƁīϢĭ Чŵƅī

Ϣĭ ſůƗŲīϢĭ ſхŤīϢĭ

arrogance n. ̆ŵĭŤī˩ƂĭƆŷī

arrange (arranges, arrang-

ųĭƆŷīŵƃŰĭʵŤƅīųĭšŷƅĭ

Ł ˕ī̂ŢīſŵŰī

arrogant ̆ŵīťŲĭŤī˩Ƃī

ing, arranged)

Ϣĭ ſŦƁīŢӜīŢ΍ŤīϢĭ ł ˎīԙŷī ŵ̂ŢīϢĭ Ń ˕īŵ̂ŢīϢĭ

arrangement n. Ł˕ī̂Ţ

ťŲĭƆŷīųīťŲĭƆŷīŵƃŰīťŲĭ šŷƅīӰĭʵŤƅīπŢƅīťŲĭ

arrogate (arrogates, arƆŷī

łԙŷī̂ŢԧŢƅī̂ŢŃ̂ŢīŦĭ

rogating, arrogated)

ŢŰŤī̂Ţ

ųīŵŸƗŤīϢĭ ƆŷīŵӯŤīſŵŰīϢĭ Ɔŷī

arrant ůīŦŰĭԫŲīΏīŤŲīųĭ array n. ԙŷī̂ŢŵΤƁī̂Ţ array ԙŷī̂ŢīſŵŰīϢĭŵΤƁī ̂ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

arrayed ˩ŲīːƅīНƅīųԀĭ ŵ˩ŲīųԀĭҾƂīŷέŲīŵ˩Ųīųĭ

arrears n. НƗŰīԦƅĭŦŰīԦƅĭ ԭƂīНƗŰĭ

arrest n. ŁſӃŲīŵӯŤĬĭłŵŠŢī ŦĭŵŠŢīſˎŢ

ԧŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵŰŢīŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīϢĭ

arrow n. ŁŷŰſĭłŷŰſīΘŢƅĭ arrowhead n. ŷŰſī̭Ţƅĭ arsenal n. ŁˎīŷŹƗŲĭłˎīŷŹƗŲī ŵžƗīšŤĬĭˎīŷŹƗŲīŷźƗŰīšŤĬĭ

arsenic n. ιŢīӈƅĭӈƅīЭī ιŢīťŲĭ

arson n. ѼīБƁĭ arsonist n. ѼīБƁīѹĭ art n. Ł˾īҮƂĭłԙŢīҮƂĭ 37

Aa

artefact artefact n. ˩ƂīƁŵƅīťŲīːī Ű̒ƅīųƗĭхŤīƁŵƅīťŲīːīŰ̒ƅīųƗĭ

artemisia n. ſšŲīųīԫŤĬĭ artery n. ŁʽŢīŵʀŷīҮĭłŢŸƗī Ƃŷĭ

artesian well n. ̼īŰƗŤĬĭ artful ŷˌīŵκīμŢƅĭ arthritic ԚƅīҼŢƅīŲŰĭ ԚƅīҼŢƅīŲŰīɻĭ

arthritis n. ԚƅīҼŢƅīŲŰĭ arthropod n. ҼŢƅīԙŷīԽƗŢī ŦŢƅĭ

artichoke n. ſŰŵīŷīųŰīŹƗŰĭ ŹƗŰīŵ ī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

article n. ŁŰ̒ƅĭťīŦƅĭ łҮƗŷīщƅĭŃҮīŹŲĭŰƗŲīŹŲĭ ҼŢīаŰĭ

articulate šīŵκīμŢƅĭšī ŵκīųƗĭšīŢƅƂīųƗĭ

articulate (articulates, articulating, articulated)

Ł ՃŵīϢĭ ł ŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤīՃŵī Ϣĭ ŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤīՃŵīϢĭ Ń ſьƂī ŷέŰīʓŵīϢĭ

articulated ſьƂīŷέŰīťŲĭ artifact n. ˩ƂīƁŵƅīťŲīːīŰ̒ƅī ųƗĭхŤīƁŵƅīťŲīːīŰ̒ƅīųƗĭ

ŵ̫ƅīŷĭŵžƗī ŵžƗżĭŲīŷĭ

intelligence n. 38

38 ŵ̫ƅīԙŢ ŵ̫ƅīŷԀīԙŢīųĭ

insemination n. ŵ̫ƅīƅƗŲĭ Ŵīšŵĭ ŴīƅƗŲīŵҫŢƅīЗƗŰĭ

respiration n. ŰпŢƅīŹŵīΨƁīѧŲĭ ŰпŢƅī̆Ųĭ ŵ̫ƅīŷԀīŰпŢƅĭ ŰпŢƅīŦŰīѹī ̦ŢīԦīŰпŢƅīŹŵīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

artillery n. ŁΤƗŵƅĭΤƗŵƅī ŷŹƗŲĭł3ŢƅīŷŹƗŲĭѼī3Ţƅĭ

artisan n. ƂŢīԮƅųĭŵžƗīŵƗĭ artist n. ˾īҮƂīŷšŲŷĭ artistic ˾īҮƂīːĭƂŢī ҮƂīːĭ

arts n. ҮƂīԙŢ˾īҮƂĭ as ſμīŵƁĭŵӜŲīιĭΞƁīιĭ ΞīпƁĭ̫ŢīŢ̦Ţųĭ̫ŢīſůŰųĭ ſμŲīſμĭŵӯŷīѤĭ

as ΞƁĭŵӜŲĭ̫Ţī Ţ̦Ţųĭ̫ŢīſůŰųĭŵӯŷĭ

as Łʟŵƅĭŵ˵ŤĬĭŵƁīŲĭ łŵΜŲīΐĭſŵŰżīƂƅĭɯŲŷī Ƃƅĭ

asbestos n. ѼīέŵīˬīŦƅĭ ascend (ascends, ascending, ascended)

Ł ſӆŢīϢĭ

ł ŵŽƗŲīϢĭ

ascendancy n. ŰŵŤī˾ƁĭŰŵŤī ŢŲƅĭ

ascendant ŰŵŤīŵ˾Ɓīːĭ ƀƁīſЧƂīːĭƀƁīſЧƂĭ

39 ascension n. ƀƁīſӆŢƀƁīʪŰĭ ascent n. ŁƀƁīſӆŢƀƁīʪŰĭ łNŲĭ

ascertain (ascertains, ascertaining, ascertained)

̑ƅīŢŮŲīŵžƗīϢĭ ̑ƅīůŢīŢťŰīϢĭ

ascertainment n. ̑ƅīԮƅĭ ̑ƅīŢŮŲĭ̑ƅī΍Ţ

ascetic n. тīшƂīŵĭƁŵīΏīхŤīŵĭ ʸŷīБŤƅīųĭ

ascetic ŰŠſīέŵīťŲĭϕƗŷī

Asia n. ɲīԫīƀĭ Asian n. ɲīԫīƀԀīѹīʴŤƅĭ Asian ɲīԫīHŲĭɲīԫīƀԀĭ ɲīԫīƀīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

Asiatic ɲīԫīƀԀĭɲīԫīƀī ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

aside n. ŁDƁīŢŮŷĭӯƁīŢŮŷĭ łŽƗƁīšĭ

aside ƂƗŢƅīԺĭŷīŵүīŵƁĭ ask (asks, asking, asked) Ł ӟīϢĭ ł ſνīϢĭ

aslant ŢԻŢīšŷƅĭŢԻŢī

ųƁīŢŲƅīųĭ

ascribe (ascribes, ascribing, ascribed)

aspirate

̽Űīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰī

Ϣĭ ̽Űīŵ͔ŰīӟīϢĭ ̒īѦƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ̒īѦƗƁīӟīϢĭ

ascription n. ̽Űīŵ͔Űĭ̒īѦƗƁĭ ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Nations) n. ƇīԸī

HŲĭ ƃƁī՜ƗīɲīԫīƀԀī˩Ƃīšŵīɻī ŹƗŢƅīųī̦Ţ

aseptic Ҋī ԚƂīѼŰīųĭ asexual ŁŷŹŲīŷīѼŰīųĭ łſŰƗŰīЗƗŰīԦīНƗīŵīѼŰųĭ

ash n. ŁˎīůƂĭłԫŤīˊīųŢƅīɹī ˎīůƂīːīŷŰƗŢīƀƗŰīѹī̦Ţ

ashamed ̒īŹīŵĭʩŤƅīųĭ ashore ̼Ԁīŷůſīŷĭ̼ī ſ˕ŷĭ̼ī̒Ţƅĭ

ash tray n. ůƂīŴƗƁĭ ѼīŴƗƁĭ

šŷƅīѤĭ

asleep Ţ͜ŰīʴŢŢ͜ŰīƂƗŢ asp n. ƂīιŢīťŲī̼Ťīɷī̦Ţ asparagus n. ŨīšŢį̄ĭ aspect n. ŁϧŷīųĭʷŰī̾ƅĭϭŤī ŵĭłЩƗŢƅĭŃιƅīɻīŰцīŵĭ

asphalt n. үīŲŢ asphyxia n. ŰпŢƅīԺŵĭпŤī ſŢŢпŤīԺŵĭ

asphyxiate (asphyxiates, asphyxiating, asphyxiated)

ŰпŢƅīŵŠŢīϢĭ ŰпŢƅīſŢŢīϢĭ пŤīŵԺŵīϢĭ пŤīŦŰīϢĭ

asphyxiation n. ŰпŢƅīŵŠŢ ŰпŢƅīԺŵĭпŤīſŢŢпŤīԺŵĭ

aspidistra n. ƆƗŲīOŷīſŰŵīԧŵī ˩īѠƗŷīƀƗŰīѹī̦Ţ

aspirate n. Ɔī́īťŲĭƆīˊī́ĭ 39

Aa

40

aspirate aspirate (aspirates, aspirating, aspirated)

Ł ſгƂī

assay n. ̭ŢƅīӈƅīŵΘŢīŰϿŰĭ assemble (assembles, as-

ѹԀīŢӯŢƅīƂƅī̼īŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ł Ɔī́ī

sembling, assembled)

ŰŤīŵťƅųīѤīՃŵīϢĭ Ɔī́īſůƗŲīϢĭ

Ł ſźƗŷīϢĭ ſŹƗŢīϢĭ ł ДŤīϢĭ

aspiration n. ŁԛīſŰƗŰĭԛī ſιŲĭłƆī́īΤƗŲīųĭ

aspire (aspires, aspiring, aspired)

ԛīſŰƗŰīŵʩŰīϢĭ ԛī

ŵ3ŷīϢĭ ŵϘīϢĭ Ń Ţ̦ŢīšƁī ŵ̂ŢīϢĭ

assembly n. ŹƗŢƅīſιĭ՜Ųī ſźƗŷƅĭŹƗŢƅīſźƗŷƅĭ

assent ŁšīſŦŷīϢĭюƗīŷέŲī

ŵīŵʩŰīϢĭ

aspirin n. ŷˌīҖŲĭ ass n. ŁŵƗŤīɷĭ łѹīҮī!ƅĭĭſŧŷīŦŤī ŰŷƁųƗīˊīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

n. ŰƗŢƅīԻƂĭšī ŢƅƂĭŢƅƂīŵƃŰĭ

clarify (, clarifying, ) Ł ŰƗŢƅīԻƂīʓŵīϢĭ

šīŢƅƂīʓŵīϢĭ ł RŤīƅŤīƅīŵžƗīϢĭ ŢŸŤīŰŢīŵžƗīϢĭ

clarinet n. ˩ī˝ŤĬĭ clarinetist n. ˩ī˝ŤīſЦīѹĭ clarity n. ŢƅƂīRŤĬĭ@ŤƅīRŤĬĭ ŰŢīRŤĬĭŢŸŤīRŤĬĭ

clash n. ŁſůŵīſӃŤĬĭłšīƃŢƅĭ ŃŷέŲīѹŲĭſIŢīѹŲĭšīέŢ Ţ̦ŢīšƁīŴƗŢīϢĭŅŰƗīſ˕Ųĭ

clash (clashes, clashing, clashed) Ł ŰƗīſ˕ŲīϢĭ ſЩŰīϢĭ

ł ҮƗŰīϢĭ Ń ѹīſIŢīϢĭ ѹīŷέŲīϢĭ šīſůŵīʓŵīϢĭ ԛŢīϢĭ Ņ šīέŢī ŴƗŢīϢĭ šīέŢīʓŵīϢĭ Ţ̦ŢīšƁī ŴƗŢīϢĭ

clasp n. ŁŦŵīҲĭłŰŷīŵ̦ŤĬĭ clasp (clasps, clasping, clasped) Ł ̂Ťī̂ŤīѤīŵԮŰīϢĭ

ł ŴŤŷīŵŮŵīϢĭ Ń ŦŵīҲīŵϕŷīϢĭ

clasp knife n. ŠīʀīƂĭ class n. ŁՃƗŵīԙŷĭՃƗŵīϙĭłՃƗŵī ŹŲĭŃſμīϙĭŷҾŤƅīϙĭŅŰцī

121 ϙĭņԙŢƅīŢ̦ŢŇμŢīԙŷĭ ňϕƗŰīԙŷĭŉϙīŹŲĭ

class (classes, classing, classed) ϙīŹŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

classic n. ŁƁŵĭʷŰīſŴŢƅĭ ʴŤƅīŰŢłŷ̾Ţī˒ƁĭŰϽīƀŤī ŰŢŃ̟īƁŵƅīʺŲīŵžŤĬĭ

classic ŁʷŰīιīſŴŢƅīųԀĭ ʴŤƅīŰŢīˊĭŢƂī̽īƃƗƅīɻĭłŰϽī ƀŤīŰŢŃ̤ŲīԽƗƂīːĭ̟ƁīʺŲīːĭ

classical Ł̟ƁīԦŢƅīɻĭ̟ī ƁŵƅīɻĭłƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīɻĭŃ̒ī ŷԀĭŰŤīЦԀĭ

n. ŁŰцīšŢ łŰцīԙŷĭŃϙīŹŲĭԙŢƅīŰцĭ

clear

claustrophobia n. ſŢƅī ϭŤīμŢīųƗĭŰųŤīŷī̾ŰīųԀīſμƗŢī ϭŤīťŲĭ

Cc

claw n. ŁϙīŵŽƁĭϙƁīŷƗĭłƁīůƗĭ clay n. ſŰŷĭſŰŷīųĭ clean ŁŢŸŤīŮƗŢīŮƗĭłRŤī ƅŤīƅĭŃƀŤīŰŢīҾƂīŷέŲĭμŤī ųƗĭʪŲīѼŰųĭŅŷŨŷīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ ņʁŢīʁĭŷīſźƗƂīŵԀĭ

clean (cleans, cleaning, cleaned) ſЩŢīϢĭ ſʺīϢĭ

clean ҮīŵīƂƅĭՖƂīпŷīѤĭ cleanness n. ŢŸŤīRŤĬĭŢŸŤīĭ clear ŁŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ łŢƅƂī ԙīԙĭŃ@ŤƅīſаƗƅīſаƗƅĭЪī

ŁŢƅŤīŵԀĭ łŰцī

ŢƅƂīŲŤīŢƅƂĭ @ŤƅīŢƅƂĭ

šŢīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭϙīŹŲīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭ

ŅRŤīƅŤīƅĭņ ŷīŷŰŤƅīԫŢī

classify (, classify-

ԫĭ ŇůƗŢƅīŦŢƅīѼŰųĭƃƁīʓŤĬĭ

ing, ) ŰцīšŢīŵžƗīϢĭ

ň͟ƅīʪŲīѼŰųĭ ŉŮŲīŮŲĭ Łŀ ԛŢī

ϙīŹŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

ŢŮƗŢƅīѼŰųĭŁŁՖƂīпŷĭ

classmate n. ̾ƅī˚ŢƅĭſμīϕƗŰĭ classroom n. ՃƗŵīšŤĬĭՃƗŵīԙŷī šŤīѹŢ

clatter n. ʀŢīʅŢīˊī́ĭ clatter (clatters, clattering,

Łł̑ƅī΍Ţ

clear (clears, clearing, cleared) Ł ŢƅƂīϢĭ ł ſ˔ī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŵŰſīŢŮŤīϢĭ Ń ůƂīϢĭ ƂŷīůƂīϢĭ ŵƅƂīϢĭ @ŤƅīϢĭ

clattered) ʅŢī́īŵ́ŢīϢĭ ʀŢī

Ņ ƀƂīϢĭ ņ RŤīƅŤīƅīſ˔īϢĭ

ʅŢīӰƁīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ ʅŢīʅŢīˊī

Ň ƅŤƅīϢĭ ň ͟ƅīųīƂƅīůƁīϢĭ

ʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

clause n. ŁҼŢīŹƗŢƅĭŵ͔ŰīҼŢī ŦīƂŢłʾŷƅīŰƗŲĭ

ŉ ŢŲŤīŵīſ˚ƂīϢĭ Łŀ ŷīԛŢųī Ѥīŷ̾ŤīϢĭ

clear ŁŷīſтƁīŵƁĭůŢīԙŤī 121

clearly

122

ѤĭłŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭRŤīƅŤīƅīѤĭ

clearly ŁŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭ łRŤīƅŤīƅīѤĭŃԮƅīŢƅƂīιĭ ŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂīιĭ

clear-cut ŁŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ łŮŲīŮŲĭ

clearance n. ŁԻƂīŵĭłƅīΤƗŤĬĭ ŵƁīΤƗŤĬĭŃŢŲŤīŵĭSŢīѼŰĭ

n. SŢī ѼŰīƂŢīʻƁĭ

clearing n. БŤį̄ŤĬĭŲŢƅīŹƂī ŢīˊīБŤĬĭ

clearing agency n. SŢīԻƂī ƂƅīϙĭSŢīԻƂī̒īŹŵĭ

clearway n. ƃƁīʪŰīſʶƁīƂŷĭ cleaver n. ƃīːĭ cleft n. ԻƁīˌĭŢŢīŢŢųĭŢŢī ſ˕ŷĭ

cleft lip n. šīƃƗīƁƂĭšīƁƂĭ clemency n. )Ťī͓ĭ clement )Ťī͓īťŲĭ clench (clenches, clenching, clenched) Ł ŵϕŷīϢĭ БƁī

ƁīŵťŷīΨīŵϕŷīϢĭ ł ̂Ťī̂ŤīѤī ŵԮŰīϢĭ

clergy n. ̾ƅųĭŰˍīſιŲųĭ clerical ŁοŤīԓŢīˊīԓŢīŹŤī ԤīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭł̾ƅīųԀĭŰˍī ſιŲīːĭ

clerk n. ŁοŤīԓŢƂƅīοŤĬĭ 122

łŵԺīԧŲīųĭ

clever ŁԙŢīųīťŲĭłЗŤī μŢƅĭŃʄŷīӰĭŷˌīʤƁīťŲĭ

cliche n. ԺŲīҼŢ click n. pԥŠӰƁīŵԀī́ĭ click (clicks, clicking, clicked) Ł pԥŠīӰƁīɲŵī

Ϣĭ ł ɲŵīϢĭ Ń ŷέŲīϢĭ ſνƅųī ŷ˔ŢƅīϢĭ ΘŢƅīŷέŲīϢĭ

client n. Ƃƅīŷ˚Ųĭ cliff n. тŢīŢžƁīμŢƅĭ climate n. ƅīŢԫƅĭŵԸƂīμƗŰī ŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

climatic ƅīŢԫƅīŰŤīſьƂī ŵԀĭŵԸƂīμƗŰīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭ

climax n. ŷůƁīέŢҲīŷƗĭƀŤīҲĭ climb n. ƀƁīſӆŢƀƁīſŴƁĭ ƀƁīŤĬĭ

climb (climbs, climbing, climbed) ſӆŢīϢĭ ƀƁīſŴƁī

Ϣĭ ŤīϢĭ

climb down Ł˩ŵīŵԭŰĭ ŷƁīŢŽƗƂĭłŷƁīſŵŵĭ

climber n. ŁſӆŢīѹĭłƁƗŵī ſцƂĭſʾīԫŤĬĭ

cling (clings, clinging, clinged) Ł ŵԮŰīϢĭ ł ſтƗƁīϢĭ

ł ſтƁīϕƗŰīϢĭ ŦŢƅīϢĭ

clinging ŁſтƁīŵԀĭ

123 łŦŢƅīųԀĭŦŢƅīӠŲīːĭ

clinic n. ŁҖŲīŵ̫ƅīšŤĬĭҖŲī šŤĬĭłҖŲīŵ̫ƅīιƅīŹƗŰĭ ŃҲŰīѦƗŤīƂƅīԙŷĭ

clink n. pԥŤŠīӰƁīŵԀī́ĭ clink (clinks, clinking, clinked) pԥŤŠīӰƁīŵԀī́ī

ŵ́ŢīϢĭ

clip n. ŁŵŮŵīšŵĭłŵŮŵī˩Ųĭ

close-cropped

clockwork n. ̼īŹƗŰīſʶƁīƂƗīŵӯŷĭ clod n. ŁƅԀīŵƗŤīɹĭſŰŷīˎŤĬĭ łҮī!ƅĭnŲīˎĭ

Cc

clog n. ԫŤī՜ŷĭԫŤīŷΫƂīťŲī ːī՜ŷĭ

clog (clogs, clogging, clogged) ſŢŢīϢĭ ůƗŢƅīϢĭ

ŵԺŵīϢĭ

cloister n. ŁŢŲŷīŵŠŵīƂŷĭ

ŃŵŮƗŢīųĭˡŢīŵ ŲīːīŦīаŲĭ

łŰˎŲīϙĭŰˎŲīųĭ˛īŹŤĬĭ

clip (clips, clipping, clipped)

clone n. ŷҾŤƅīŢӯŢƅĭԙŢƅī

Ł ŵŮŵīšŵīŵŮŵīϢĭ ł ŵŮƗŢīϢĭ

ŷέŲīԻŷƅīťŲīŰŤī̤īԫŤīŢŽŲī

Ń ſцŢīϢĭ

ːīҮīˬŰīƂƅīŵžƗīʪŤīſŵŰīκī

clipboard n. ƂŢīŢŰŲĭ clippers n. Łːŷī"ĭłŷ˔Ţƅī ˘ĭ

clipping n. μīιŷĭŵŮƗŢƅī ŵŮƗŢƅųĭ

clique n. ӯƁīŹŲĭѹԀīϙīŹŲī ̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

clitoris n. тīԧĭ cloak n. ŁƂŢīιŷī˔ŲīŦƅĭ łДŵīŦƅĭ

cloak (cloaks, cloaking, cloaked) ДŵīϢĭ ŵŠŵīϢĭ ѠīϢĭ

cloakroom n. ŁťīŦƅīŵ̫Ƃī šŤĬĭťīƂīŵ̫ƂīƅĭłŢƅŤīЗƗŰĭ

clock n. ̼īŹƗŰīſʶƁīƂƗĭ clock tower n. ̼īŹƗŰīŠżĭ clockwise ŢƀƅīʤƁīѤĭ

̫ŢīŢ̦ŢųīůƗŲīѹԀīԻŷƅīťŲī ŰŤī̤īԫŤĬĭ

clone (clones, cloning, cloned) ŷҾŤƅīŢӯŢƅīŵžƗī

Ϣĭ ̫ŢīŢ̦ŢųīŵžƗīϢĭ ԙŢƅīŷέŲī ŵžƗīϢĭ

close n. ŷ͋ŢīϘŰĭ close ŁůŢī͟īŵԀĭѠƗīƂƗŢƅī šƁĭłƆīƂŷīſμīŵԀĭŃſŦŷī ƃƗƅĭ͟īƃƗƅĭſьƂīůŢī͟īŵԀĭ ŢžŵīŢžŵīɻĭμŲīԮƅīɻĭ ŅŢƅŤīŵԀĭņƂŢųīŰŷīμŢƅĭ

close (closes, clossing, clossed) Ł ŢťŰīϢĭ ł ŵҫŷīϢĭ

Ń ŵϕŷīϢĭ ŷ͋ŢīŵϘīϢĭ ŷ͋Ţī ϕƗŷīſŵŰīϢĭ

close-cropped έŤīɷīѤī 123

closed

124

ŵŮƗŢƅīŵŮƗŢƅųĭ

closed Łŵϕŷƅīŵϕŷƅųĭ łŢŽŲīŷīƃƗŤīųĭ

closedown n. ˺īŵϕŷƅīųĭ closed season n. ԽƗŢīŰŷĭ ԻŷƅīťŲīԽƗŢīŢťŰīſŵŰīŷī̾Ţī ųԀīιƅīŹƗŰĭ

close out n. ʵīŵŸƗŤĬĭ close-set ѠƗīƂƗŢƅīšĭ ůŢī͟īƅĭ closet n. ŁˏŤī̆ŷĭŵŤī̆ŷĭ łšŤīѹŢī̼ŤīɷĭŃŢƅŤīЗƗŰĭ

closure n. Ł˺īŵϕŷĭŷ͋ŢīϘŰĭ ŷ͋ŢīϕƗŷĭłŵŠŢ

clot n. ŁʽŢīҼĭłҮī!ƅĭ clot (clots, clotting, clotted) ʽŢīſʻŢīϢĭ

cloth n. ƁƅīŦĭžƗŤĬĭ clothe (clothes, clothing, clothed) ˎīƂī˔ŲīϢĭ ŵŠŵīϢĭ

clothes n. ˔ŲīŦƅĭˎīƂĭ clothes-hanger n. ˎīƂīŢŰŤĬĭ ŢžƁīԫŤĬĭ

clothes line n. ˎīƂīŢžƁīůŢ clothing n. ˔ŲīŦƅĭ cloud n. ƅīQŢiŲĭ cloudless ƅīQŢīѼŰųĭiŲī ѼŰųĭ

clove n. Łԥīԫĭł˺ŢīƅƗĭƃŢŷĭ clover n. ɹƂƗīмĭŵ̨ŰīťŲīːīlī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

clown n. ŁŰˎŰīшī˾ƁīѹĭƇīŸīƁĭ łſхŤīʴŤƅīѼŰīѹĭ

clownish ſхŤīʴŤƅīѼŰīųԀĭ ʴŤƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

cloying ŁŷŤƁīμŢƅīųԀĭ łŷŤƁīνī̽īμŢƅīųԀĭŃŷīŰŢſīŵԀĭ

club n. ŁϙĭłϙīšŤĬĭŃΘƅī ůŢԻīѼīŮƗŢŮԸīˊīԙīŷƗī̦Ţ ŅхīԙƂŷīſšƁżĭ

club (clubs, clubbing, clubbed) ΘƅīůŢīˊƅīŵόŤīϢĭ

club together ŵϕƗŷīϢĭ ŵϕŵīϢĭ

cluck n. ŠƂŠīтīŷƗచīʟŰĭ cluck (clucks, clucking, clucked) ŠƂŠīӰƁīՃŵīϢĭ тŷƗī

ˊƅīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

clue n. ԭƂĭ՜ŷīŦĭӯƁīŦĭ՜ŷī ӯƁĭŷůſŷī̦Ţ

clump n. ŁŹƗŵīŹƗŵĭŹŤīҼŤĬĭ łηŢī́ĭˎŷīБƗīŵԀī́ĭ

clump (clumps, clumping, clumped) Ł ηŢī́īŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

ł Ţ̦ŢīšƁīДŤīϢĭ

cloudy ŁƅīQŢīДŵƅīДŵƅųĭ clumsy ŁѦƗƁīƁƗŢīԸīԸĭŷī iŲīːƅīŵ̂ŵƅīŵ̂ŵƅųĭłѹī

ſŧſīԸīԸĭŽƂīůŢīʶŢīʶĭ

ŢƅƂīŵԀĭ īŷīOƁīOĭ īŷīʶŢīʶĭ

łŷˌīſůƗŷīԸīԸĭ

124

125 cluster n. ЩƗŢƅīϙŵĭšŢīŹŲĭ cluster (clusters, clustering, clustered) ДŤīϢĭ ſźƗŷīϢĭ

clutch n. ŁŠԤŦĭˊīƀƁīƅƗƁżī ŰīԦīɲŵīϢīˊī&ŤīΜŲĭłšŢ ŹƗŢƅĭŹŲĭŃŰŷīŵԮŰĭŹŤī ήŤƅīŢ̦Ţīˊī˺ŤīωƗŢŅŹŤī ήŤƅīŢ̦Ţīˊīуį̄ŤĬĭņŰŵŤīŹŰĭ

clutch (clutches, clutching, clutched) ̂Ťī̂ŤīѤīŵԮŰīϢĭ

̂Ťī̂ŤīѤīŵϕŷīϢĭ

clutter n. ƁŤīƁƗŤĬĭ clutter (clutters, cluttering, cluttered) Ł ƁŤīƁƗŤīŵŮŤī

ŵŽŢīϢĭ ł ƁŤīƁƗŤīˊƅīŢŤīϢĭ

coach n. ŁҲŰīՃƗŵĭłӯƁī̾ƅī ՃƗŵīŰųƗŲĭŃŵκīϏŲīмԸĭԛƂī ԥԀīšŤīѹŢŅԫŤīΘīſʶƁīƂƗĭ

coach (coaches, coaching, coached) Ł ՃƗŵīΤƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

ł ѦƗŤīŵωƁīуŲīϢĭ Ń ŵՃŵīΤƗŲī уŲīϢĭ

coagulate (coagulates, coagulating, coagulated)

ſʻŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

coagulation n. ŢƁīſʻŢ coal n. ωƗīƅƗƂĭ coalesce (coalesces, coa-

cobble šƁīŵϕƗŷīϢĭ Ţ̦ŢīԦīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

coalition n. ŷŨŷīϕƗŷĭŷŨŷī ԚŵĭŷŨŷī̂Ţ

Cc

coarse ŁұŵīՕŢīՕĭłұŵī ЗƗŰīɻĭ

coarsen (coarsens, coarsening, coarsened) ұŵīՕŢī

ՕŢīŵžƗīϢĭ ЗƗŰīųīұŵīμŢƅīŵžƗīϢĭ

coast n. ŷŹƗīſ˕ŷĭŷŹƗīŷůſĭ coast (coasts, coasting, coasted) ſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗīſŵŰīҾŢƅīϢĭ

coastal ŷŹƗīſ˕ŷīːĭŷŹƗī ŷůԀĭ

coastguard n. ŷŹƗīŷůԀīՀŤī˩ŵĭ coat n. Łɹ>ĭłԻŷƅīťŲīːīДĭ ŃŹƗŲīːī̆Ųīԙŷĭ

coat (coats, coating, coated) ̆ŲīϢĭ ŢŮŤīϢĭ ŰпƁīϢĭ

coating n. Ł̆ŲīԙŷĭŰпƁīԙŷĭ ŢŮŤīԙŷĭłƃŲĭ

coax (coaxes, coaxing, coaxed) 1īϢĭ

cob n. ŁŵƃƗƅųĭłˏŰīΘī&ŤīέŤĬĭ ΘԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

cobalt n. Ł̭Ţƅīӈƅĭ̭Ţƅī ŰŠƁīųƗచīԙŢƅī̦Ţł̤īŲŢ

cobble n. ωƗį̄ŤĬĭωƗīԙƂĭ cobble (cobbles, cobbling,

lescing, coalesced) Ţ̦ŢīšƁī

cobbled) ՜ŷīŵjŷīϢĭ ՜ŷīŵ̫ī

ŵϕŵīϢĭ Ţ̦ŢīšƁīſźƗŷīϢĭ Ţ̦Ţī

šīʓŵīϢĭ 125

cobbled

126

cobbled ωƗį̄ŤīƁĭŷšƅīŰŵŤĬĭ̽ƅī ŷůƗచīԮƅīƀƗŲīːīˎīŢŲƅĭ

doctorate n. ̽ƅīŷůƗచīԮƅīƀƗŲĭ doctrinal ˘ŵīŷůԀĭΞīŵԀĭ doctrine n. ˘ŵīŷůſĭΞīŵĭ document n. ŁԓŢīŦĭԓŢī ԙŢƅĭłԓŢīϭƗŰĭˡŢīԙŢīˊĭ

document (documents,

Ł ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ſ˔īϢĭ Ń ʓŵīϢĭ

documenting, documented)

՜ŵīϢĭ Ņ ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ņ щīϢĭ Ň ΤƗŲī

Ł ůƗīŵɹŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ԓŢīůƗŢī

Ϣĭ ň ƂŰīԽƗƂīʓŵīϢĭ ň ŹƁīϢĭ ŉ ӈƗŢƅīϢĭ Łŀ ϕƗŰīϢĭ ŁŁ ŵΏŵīϢĭ Łł ŵŠƂīϢĭ ŁŃ ŵ̫ŷīϢĭ Ł ЗƗŰīϢĭ

docile ŨŲīʴŢīƀƗŰīѹĭšī ԦīŨŲīѹĭ

dock n. Ł˘ԀīſŵŵīҾŢƅĭ˘īŲŤī ŰƗīŦƅīŵҫŢƅīŵŮƗŲīſŵŰīƅīŰŤī˘ī ŵ̫īƅĭłŰƗīΨŢƅĭYŷīſʶƁīŰŤī ԛƂīԥīŲŤīԦīŰƗīŵҫŢƅīϢīˊīŰƗŲī ԦīŵžƗīƀƗŰīųԀīΨŢƅĭŃƁīʤƁĭ

ŵκŲīʴŤƅīŵʥƂīϢĭ

documentary n. Ű̒ƅīŢƅƂī ˡŢīŵ Ųĭ

documentary ŁԓŢīŦԀĭ ԓŢīŦīϏŲīųԀĭłŰ̒ƅīŢƅƂī ťŲīːĭŰ̒ƅīŢƅƂīːĭ

documentation n. ԓŢīŦĭ ԓŢīůƗŢīŵɹŰīųĭ

dodge n. ŢӯƁīůŵƅĭŢƀƗīůŵƅĭ dodge (dodges, dodging,

ʾŷƅīšŤīŲŤī͟ƅīſŢƅīŴƗŢīѹī

dodged) Ł ŢӯƁīϢĭ ł ŢƀƗīůŵƅī

ƂƗŤīΨīӟīƅĭ

ɻī˺īƂƅīŢӯƁīϢĭ ʽƂīŷīŵŮŵī

dock (docks, docking,

Ϣīŵӯŷĭ 231

dodgy

232

dodgy ŁŢƀƗīůŵƅīťŲĭŢƀƗī

īŲī9ī-ԸīVīԥīƀīԸŤīŢīϼƁī

ůŵƅīɻĭłԤīſŵŰīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

˩ƂīšŵīҾīˊīŰ̐ƂīːīѹŤĬĭł£ī

ŢƀƗŢīŵɹƂīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭˎīŷī ̾ŰųĭŃΤŵƅīŷīŵκīŵԀĭ͟Ųīšī ťŲīːĭŰŠſīŤƂĭ

dodo n. ŰƗīŰƗĭ̤ŲīŰŤīЦīƀƗŰīųԀī тī̦Ţ

doe n. ŁƃżīŷƗĭłԙīŵƗŤīŷƗĭƀƗƅīŷƗĭ doer n. ſŵŰīѹĭԤīſŵŰīѹĭцŰī ųīųƗĭ

does ſŵŰīϢĭŢŤīžŢīŢԺŷī ųԀīŢ̦ŢīҼŢīŰŤīŰīΞīŵԀīтīҼŢ

dog n. ŁƁƗīʸĭʸĭłſŴƁżīŴƗī ԙŢƅĭ

ƂƁīŢ̦Ţ

dolomite n. ŰƗīƂƗīŷԀ>ĭωƗīŰŠƁĭ dolphin n. £ƂīФŲĭŷŹƗīŲŤīƀƗŰī ѹԀīŨīԙŢīųīŢƅƂīμŢƅī̦Ţ

domain n. ŁŷŤſīʶŤƅĭŷŤſī ſƗŢłԮƅīтԀīԙŢīŢŲƅĭՃƗŵī ѦƗŤīſŵŰīϢīˊī̾ƅīŹŲīːīŢӜī ŢŲƅīŵӯŷĭ

dome n. ¦ŷīҲĭ¦ŷĭ¦ŷī ŰуŵƅīťŲīːīʸŷīŰŤīťīŦƅīҾĭ

domed ¦ŷīŰуŵƅīťŲĭ domestic n. ŁʸŷīŲŤīˊīԤīſŵŰī

dog (dogs, dogging, dogged)

ѹĭłʸŷīŲŤīˊīſůŵīſӃŤĬĭ

Ł ŰŠſīŤƂīуŲīϢĭ ł ŤīŵŰſīϢĭ

domestic ŁŲŤīſʶŰīɻĭ

Ťīԭ ƂīŵŰſīϢĭ ͓ƅīԺīŵ¥ŢīϢĭ

dog-eared ӯƁīΞŵīťŲĭ ŰϽīκŵīɻīƃƗŢīԧŵīӯƁīŵӯŷĭ

dogged [īҾŢƅīťŲĭ[ī ҾŢƅīŹīμŢƅĭ

dogma n. ˘ŵīŷůſĭΞīŵĭԦŤī

˩ƂīšŵĭłʸŷīŲŤīˊĭʸŷīːĭ Ń˺īŲƗƁĭŢԕƅīšԀĭ

domesticate Łԙī@ŢƅīŢԕƅī šƁīŢƅƗīʪŤīſŵŰīϢĭԙī@ŢƅīŢƅƗī ϢĭłƂƗīůƗŢīŵŮŵīϢĭŃʸŷīԤīԦī НƗīŵīŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

domicile n. ϕƗŰīŢŲƅĭŢŲƅīԕƂĭ dogmatic ˘ŵīŷůԀĭΞīŵԀĭ dominant ʷŵī̽īŵԀĭ ſӃŲĭ

ԦŤīſӃŲīːĭ

dogmatism n. ˘ŵīŷůſĭΞīŵĭ dole n. ŢƀƗŢīѼŰīŰ̐ƂīŴƗŢƅĭԤī ŷīůƗŵīѹīҾīˊīſŹƗīΜŲīŰ̐ƂīŴƗŢƅĭ

doll n. ҲŰīŷƗచīƇīԦĭſːŵīƇīԦĭ dollar n. Ł£īƂƁĭƇīѹīԙīŠīŰŤī 232

ԭŢƅī̽īŵԀĭŰŵŤīŵ˾ƁīŵԀĭ ŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂī̽īŵԀĭ

dominate (dominates, dominating, dominated)

Ł ŰŵŤīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ ŰŵŤīԦīŵϘīϢĭ ɲŵīŵŽŢīϢĭ ł ŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂī̽īŮƗŢī

233 ŮƗīѤīſůƗŲīϢĭ Ń ӭƂīːƅīŢŲƗŲīϢĭ

domination n. ŰŵŤī˾ƁĭӭƂī ŢŲƗŲĭ

dot

doorkeeper n. ˺īՀŤųĭ˺īƁųĭ doorknob n. ˺īſӃŲĭ˺చīƂŢī ŵӯŤĬĭ˺చīŢŨſīԫŤĬĭ

domineering ŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīˊĭ doormat n. ˺īŢŰŲĭ door plate n. ˺īтŤĬĭ˺īԓŢ ԭŢƅīŵŸƗŤīˊĭŵŤīŵŸƗŤīˊĭ dominion n. ŁŰŵŤīŦĭŵŰŢī doorstep n. ˺Ųīήĭ˺īήŷĭ doorway n. ˺īƂŷĭ˺ĭ ŰŵŤĬĭłŷŤſīʶŤƅĭŰŵŤīƅĭ domino n. ѠŢīҲŰĭƃƗīҲŰīɻī dope n. ŁŵӭīҖŲĭxƗīӈƅĭ ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

domino effect n. ŵΜŲī̦Ťī

łԭŢƅīҖŲĭŵŤīˬŢīҾīˊīҲŰī ŷƗచīŰƗŲīԦīԭŢƅīŵŮŢƅīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦī

ſЧƂīʗŲĭŢ̦ŢīˊƅīŢ̦ŢīԦī

žīŵԀīҖŲĭŃѹīҮī!ƅĭ

ŵΜŲīΐīŰƁīʷŵīѠƗŷīƅƗŤīƅƗŤŷĭ

dope (dopes, doping,

donate (donates, donating,

doped) ԭŢƅīҖŲīуŲīϢĭ ŵŤī

donated) Ł ŽƂīſκŵƅīуŲī

ˬŢīҾīˊīҲŰīŷƗచīŲŤīԦīԭŢƅī

Ϣĭ ł ѧŲīųīŢŮŤīϢĭ ʽŢīŰŤīƀŲī

ŵŮŢƅīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīžīŵԀīҖŲĭ

ƂŢīƂīҾĭ

donation n. ŁŽƂīſκŵƅĭ łѧŲīųĭ

donkey n. ŵƗŤīɷĭ donor n. ŽƂīſκŵƅīуŲīѹĭѧŲī ųīŢŮŤīѹĭ˚ŢƅīƁŷīуŲīѹĭ ˚ŢƅīƁŷīųĭ

don’t ŰŢŢīҼŢŷīѹīѼŲī ŵӯŷĭ

doom n. ϤŵīιƅĭΤƗŤīιƅĭ doom (dooms, dooming, doomed) ϤŵīϢĭ ΤƗŤīϢĭ ſIŵīϢĭ

ΜŲīſьƂī̼ŤīϢĭ

door n. Ł˺ĭłſƂī˺ĭŃʸŷĭ doorbell n. ˺īνƂĭ

Dd

ł ιŢīуŲīϢĭ ιŢīīԧŲ9ī ŰŤīƇīƀƁīԧŲ9īˊīʟŰīԓŢ

gag n. ŁšīԺŵīƁƅĭšīŵϕŷī

ŰƗīŵӯŷīſŵŰīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

gaiety n. ŰŢſīНƗĭНƗīŨŷƅĭ ŰŢſīŨŷƅĭ

gaily adv. НƗīŨŷƅīɻī˺īƂƅĭНƗī ŵī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭ

gain n. ŁůƗŵīųĭՓŰųĭͦŰųĭ ϏŲīųĭſŵŵīųĭłʵŵīƅĭʵīŴŲĭ

gain v. (gains, gaining, gained) ſůƗŵīϢĭՓŰīϢĭ ͦŰīϢĭ

gainful adj. ʵīŴŲīťŲĭŴŲī 337

gait

338

ůƗŢƅīťŲĭ

gait n. Ƃŷīſ˔īůŤƅĭſ˚īΤŤƅĭ gaiter n. &Ťīʵŵƅĭ&ŤīŰʁƅĭ ŤƁīŢŰƗŤīʵŵƅĭ

ŷ̾ŤīˬŢ

gallop (gallops, galloping, galloped) ΘīˬŢīʓŵīϢĭ ΘīŵӜī

ˎŷīʓŵīϢĭ ł ΘƁīŵŽƗŲīΐīˬŢīϢĭ

gal n. пŷƗĭпŰīѼŰĭ ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīŵˬŢīϢĭ gala n. ΞŰŷƗĭŰŢſīΤƗŲĭιƅī̽Ųĭ galloper n. ΘīˬŢīʓŵīѹĭΘī galaxy n. ŁʟƁīŹƗŷĭʟƁīŹƗŢƅĭ ŵӜīˎŷīʓŵīѹĭ gallows n. ŢƅŰīΨŢƅĭŢƅŰīƁĭ łŹƗŷīпĭŹƗŢƅīųĭ gale n. ŁŤīſҾŵĭŤīŰŷƁĭ ŲŢīťŲīŢƅŰīƅԀīΨŢƅĭ gallstone n. ŷʾƅīωƗĭŷʾƅī łŵŢſīʟŰĭ gall n. ŁŴƂīЗƗŰĭ˚ŤīЗƗŰĭѹŢī ųԀīŲŤīˊīωƗĭ galoshes n. ՜ŷīԭŵƅĭ՜ŷī šƁīŷīʓŵīųīƀŤīŲī̒īŹīϢīѼŰī ųԀīЗƗŰīųĭѹŢīšƁīŷīŷӆƅīųĭłӠī ϕŤĬĭϕŤīŵĭŃrżĭԫŤīˊīrżĭ

ʵŵƅĭ̼ī՜ŷĭ

galvanize (also -ise) (gal-

ŲŰĭƀŤŲīſпųīƂƅīŵΜŲīΐīхŤī

vanizes, galvanizing, gal-

ŵԀīԫŤīˊīrżĭŷʾƅųĭ

vanized) Ł ſμƗŢīцƂīſůŵī

gallant ŁŰųſīŵƗĭ)Ťī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ſηīſаƗīƂƅīſŵŰīŵ̨Ţī

ΤƗŵƅīťŲĭłŵүīŷůƗŤīťŲĭƇŷī

Ϣĭ Źī̑ƁīŵŮƗŲīΐīſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ՀīԦīŵӯŷĭ

ł ̭ŢƅīԦī΍īŹīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŰŠƁī

gallantly ŁŰųſīŷźŤƅī ɻƅĭłˌƅīųƅĭ

ŢƀſīŢŮŤīϢĭ

gambit n. ŁˎīʟŵƅīŰŤīųĭ

gallantry n. Ł)ŤīΤƗŵƅĭŰųſī

ůƗŢīŷԀīˎīʟŵƅĭŢŮŷīŵ͔ŰīҾĭ

ŷźŤƅĭłˌƅīŽŵƅīӟīŵĭ Ńŵүī

łƂŢīʤƁīŰŤīųĭſˎīŵҫŢƅīˎī

ŷůƗŤīŵʩŰīųĭƇŷīՀīԦīŵӯŷĭ

ʟŵƅĭѹīŷŤīҲŰīŷƗచīʟŵƅīԭƂī

gallery n. Łſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲīšŤĬĭ łŹƗŤīšŤĬĭԙīŷƗīŰŤīƂŢīŵžƗīťī ŦƅīɻīŹƗŤīšŤĬĭŃΨŤīŢƀŵĭ

gallon n. ˍīԤƗŲĭŢԮƁīʴīſŧƂī ŹŰĭԥī>ƁīīŅˊīŹŰĭ

gallop n. ŁΘīˬŢłΘīŵŽƗŲī 338

ŷƁī˩ƂīšīſůƗŵīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīſˎīŰŤī ųԀīˎīʟŵƅĭůƗŢīŷԀīʤƁī˩ŵĭ

gamble n. ʵīԛԀī͟ŲīԤĭʵīŰƗŲī ͟Ųīŷ̾ŤīĭʵŵīƅīſůƗŵīϢԀīԛīŵī ˊƅī͟ŲīšīſŵŢīΨīſŵŰīŵԀīԤĭ

gamble (gambles, gam-

339 bling, gambled) Ł ˩ŲīŵŽŢī

garbage ŢԖŷĭѹīԧīƃīˊƅīŢ̦ŢīԦīŰŵŤī

Ϣĭ ˩ƂīДŤīϢĭ ł ͟ŲīšīԧŲīϢĭ

ŵŸƗŤīůƗŢīˊīԦƅīſьƂīſŵŰīŵĭ

gambler n. ˩ŲīҲŰųĭƃƗīŮī

Ganges n. ̼īŷƗīŢ´ĭ gangling ƁŤīʟŷĭ˩īŢƁī

Ըīʓŵīѹĭ

gambol (gambols, gambolling, gambolled) ƀƁīŷ̾ŤīϢĭ

ŰŢſīŷ̾ŤīʓŵīϢĭ

game n. ŁҲŰīΤƗŲĭҲŰīԤĭ łŹƗŤīԤĭŃŢƅŤīŵԀīſŦƁīŢӜĭ ƃĭƃīˊīŰƗŲīԦīŰŤīНƗīԤīˊīŰƗŲī ԦīƃīŵŰſīϢԀīԻŷƅīťŲĭ

game ҮīſˍŤƅīųԀĭſŵŰī ̾Ţī̾ĭ

gamekeeper n. ƃīŢƅƗīѹĭƃī ҲŰīŰƗŲīԦīԻŷƅīťŲīŢƅƗīʪŤī ſůŵīѹĭ

gamely ҮīſˍŤƅīΐĭ game reserve n. ԙī@Ţƅī˝Ťī šĭԙī@ŢƅīՀŤīʪŵīƅīʶŤƅĭ

game warden n. ԙī@ŢƅīՀŤī ˩ŵĭ˝ŤīšԀīԻŷƅīťŲīŵŰŢī ſӃŲīſůŵīѹĭ

gander n. ŤŤīųīŴƗĭ gang n. ŁѹīŤŲīϙīŹŲĭłѹī ŹƗŢƅĭԚīšŢ

gang (gangs, ganging, ganged) ŹƗŢƅīųīŵžƗīϢĭԚīšŢīŵϕƗŷīϢĭ

ŰƁīԫŤĬĭŢӯŢƅīԙŤīŵԀīšƁī ŨŷƅīѼŰīŢīʶŢ

gangplank n. &Ťīԧŵĭ˘īŲŤī ſƂīſůƗŲīſŵŰīƅԀī&ŤīΨŢƅī ųŤīԧŵĭ

gangrene n. ԚƂīҊĭŢӯŢƅīɻī Ҋī ԚƂīԚƂżīΞīпĭ

gangster n. ͟ƅīЗƗŰīſέƅīѹĭ ʾŷƅīſŢƂīſŵŰīѹĭ͟ƅīťŲī ſέƅīѹĭŵʀīŷīԫƅųīſŵŰīѹīϙī ŹŲīːīſέƅīѹĭ

gangway n. ŁʾīŵƁīƂŷĭϕƗŰī ʾīŵƁīːīƂŷĭł˘īžŷĭ

gaol n. ŵŸƗŲīšŤĬĭ gaoler n. ŵŸƗŲīՀŤųĭ gap n. ŁƅīΤƗŤĬĭŵƁīΤƗŤĬĭłʷŰī ųƁĭŃΤƗŤīƆŤĬĭ

gape (gapes, gaping, gaped) šīŵ˩ŤīϢĭšīŵ˩ŤƅīΐīŵΞīϢĭ šī ЭīϢĭ šī˩ƅīϢĭ

garage n. ŁYŷīſʶƁīŵŽŢīšŤĬĭ łYŷīſʶƁīŵ̫īšŤĬĭŃYŷīſʶƁī ŵŸƗŤīƅĭYŷīƁī˘īŵӜīŁŀŀŀŀ ƀŤŲīɲīŠƁīłŅˊīƅīʶŤƅĭ

hectic ԤīДŤƅĭſŵŰīŹƁīŷī ŹƁĭſιīſӃīťŲĭьƂīӭŤīťŲĭ

hectogram n. ՓŢīʅīŢŷĭ ŢŷīŁŀŀĭ

hedge n. ŁԫŤīƁĭƁżīˊīŹŵī ԦīԫŤīŵҫŢƅīΐīƁżīŵ˺ƁīŵԀī

381 ŰƗŲĭłՀŤīŢŮŰĭŰ̐ƂīːīŹŵī ԦīŢԻƁīSīŵīΞīпĭ

hedge ŁŵʤƁīΐīՃŵīϢĭłԫŤī ƁīŵҫŢƅīϢĭƁīŵԀīŹŵīԦīԫŤī ŵҫŢƅīΐīƁżīŵ˺ƁīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ ŃŵʤƁīϢĭŵ˺ƁīϢĭ

hedgehog n. Փ9ŧīƆƗŢŢӯŢƅī ҮŤīťŲīſŵŰīѹīуīέƁīŰŤīŦīſμī ŵԀīԻŷƅīťŲī̦Ţ

hedonism n. ŦŰīΞĭ hedonist n. ˩ŤīſЧŲīųĭ heed n. ŨŲīʴŢīŵŮŵīųĭ heed ŨŲīʴŢīŵŮŵīϢĭ heedful ŨŲīʴŢīťŲĭŨŲī ʴŢīŵŮŵīųԀĭ

heedless ŨŲīʴŢīŷīŵŮŵīѹĭ ƀīѼŰĭϭŤīѼŰĭ

heedlessly ŨŲīʴŢīŷīŵŮŵī ųƁĭƀīѼŰīѤĭϭŤīѼŰīιĭ

heel n. Ł ŤŷĭŷΫƂĭł՜ŷī ŤīԙŤŷƗĭ

hefty ŁѠƗŷĭŢӯŢƅīŰŤīʵŵī ƅīΞīпĭłΤƗŵƅī̽ŲĭŢӯŢƅīΞī пĭԭŢƅīťŲĭ

hegemony n. ˩ƂīšŵīŢŽŲīƁŤī ſƗŢīԦīŵҫŢƅīųĭ

heifer n. ŵīůŷĭŷīſŵŢī̾Ţī̾ī ƅƗŤīŵԀīŵīŢŽƗŲĭ

height n. ŁŷůƗīŹŰĭԙŤīŹŰĭ łŷůƗīƅĭҲīŷƗĭŃŹŰĭ

help

heighten (heightens, heightening, heightened)

ŷůƗżīŵžƗīϢĭ ƀƁīԻŤīϢĭ ſЧƂīϢĭ ˩ƅīϢĭ

heinous ŷīԚŤƅīųԀĭŤŲī ųԀĭŲŢīťŲīːĭ

heir n. ԭƂīſӃŲīŴƗĭŵˬŰīſӃŲīŴƗĭ heiress n. ԭƂīſӃŲĭŵˬŰīſӃŲīŷƗĭ heirloom n. ŴīŲƗƁĭŵˬŰīŲƗƁĭ Hh ŲƗƁīƅƗŲĭŲƗƁīԙŢƅĭ

helicopter n. ůŰīſЦƁīŢŲŷī˘ĭ żŢīԫŤīŢŲŷī˘ĭ

helipad (also helicopter pad) n. ůŰīſЦƁīŢŲŷīůŤĬĭ żŢīԫŤī

ŢŲŷīůŤĬĭ

helix n. Ţ̨ƅī̭Ţƅĭ hell n. ŰѾƂīŵĭŰѾƂīšŷƅĭ ŤŲīƅƗŤĬĭ

hell-bent ůŰīԙīŵīԙĭůŢī ŵťŰīŵťŰųĭ

hellhole n. ƅīŦīʪīμŢƅĭ hellish ŷīŰŢſīŵԀĭʪīԸīԸĭ ʪīμŢƅĭ

hello n. ՓīƂƗĭſŵƗŰī́ԀīҼŢŰϽƁī ŲīŰŵԀĭ*ĭ*īŷĭ|īƂƅīΞīпĭ

helm n. Ł˘ԀīſːƁīſʶƁĭłſˎī ʾŰĭ

helmet n. ̭ŢƅīҊƗŢ̭Ţƅī=ĭ help n. ŁƁƗŢƅīƁŷĭ˚ŢƅīƁŷĭ ŦīƁƗŢƅĭŴŲī˚ŢƅĭłŴŲĭŴŲīųĭ 381

help

382

ŴŲīůƗŢƅĭŃԚŵĭԤīſŵŰīŷ ĭ

help (helps, helping,

hen n. ŁтŷƗĭłуį̄Ťīĭ hence ŁŢŲŰīŰƗŲīκīԦīŵΜŲī

helped)Ł ŦīƁƗŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ƁƗŢƅī

ΐĭκīˊƅīѤĭκīԦīŵΜŲīΐĭłMī

ƁŷīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŴŲīϢĭ ŴŲīůƗŢƅīϢĭ

ƂƅīŴƁĭŰīԛƅīƂƅīŵӯŤĬĭŰī

ŴŲīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

helper n. ŦīƁƗŢƅīſŵŰīѹĭƂƅī ƁƗŢƅųĭƁīŷŰſĭЩŢīӟīѹĭ

helpful ŴŲīůƗŢƅīťŲĭŴŲīųԀĭ helping n. ΞƗīŴƗŢƅī̦Ţ helpless ŢīϢīƀŤīſŵŰīŷī ҾŢƅųĭůŵƅīŦŢīųĭůŵƅīŦŢī ŦŢųĭůŵƅīžŰīųĭ

helplessly ŢīϢīƀŤīſŵŰīŷī ҾŢƅīųƁĭůŵƅīŦŢīΨĭ

helpline n. ŴŲīƂŷĭ˚ŢƅīƁŷī ˬŲīƂŷĭ

helpmate n. ŦīƁƗŢƅĭΞƗīŹŤĬĭ ŴŲīƁƗŢƅĭŴŲī˚ŢƅĭŢŲƅī ŹŤīΞīпĭ

helve n. Ţԕīųĭ hem n. ŷůſīνƂĭƅƗīνƂĭſŧſĭ hem (hems, hemming, hemmed) νƂīʓŵīϢĭ ƅƗīνƂī

ʓŵīϢĭ ŷůſīνƂīʓŵīϢĭ

he-man n. ˏŰīҮĭѹīΤƗŵƅīťŲĭ hemisphere n. ſźŷī˝ŤīЭŰīŠĭ hemispherical ˺ƁīЭŰīɻĭ ӴīŢŷīŰуŵƅĭ

hemorrhage n. ʽŢīſŵŵĭ hemp n. ƅƗīŷīƁīŸԀīԫŤĬĭ 382

ƂƅīŴƁĭ

henceforth MīƂƅīŴƁĭŰī ԛƅīƂƅīŵӯŤĬĭŰīƂƅīŴƁĭ

henchman n. юƗīέŵī˩ŵīʪƁīųĭ henpecked ƇŷīՀīƂƅīŵŤī ѼŰųĭƇŷīՀīԦīŵŤīƃ ƗƁīŵԀĭ

hepatic ŷ̹ŲīųԀĭ hepatitis n. ŷ̹ŲīŹŰĭ heptad n. ŵιŲīŹƁĭˏŤƅīšī ŵιŲīſŵŰīѹīˊīŹŲīųĭ

heptagon n. ӯƁīŵιŲŷĭ her ŷƗĭŷƗīԦĭ her ŷƗīˊĭ herald n. ŁŵωĭΘŢƅĭΘŢƅī ŷŹŲĭłŴƗīŨĭŵŤī̽Ųĭ

heraldry n. ˎīŦԀīԙŢīųĭՃƗŵī ѦƗŤĬĭ

herb n. līԫŤĬĭ̤īԫŤĬĭ herbal ̤īԫŤīˊĭlīԫŤīˊĭ herbarium n. Ł̤īԫŤīŵϘīŢƅƗŢ ̤īԫŤīŵŽŢīƅĭ

herbalist n. ̤īԫŤīƂŢīԧŲīųĭ herbicide n. ƆƁīFīƅԀ9ĭ̤īιŢ ŷīŰˎīųԀīlīŰŤīƆƗŲīOŷīҾīŵʟŷī ŢŮŤīϢԀīҖŲī̦Ţ

herbivore n. līžīѹԀīԻŷƅīťŲĭ

383 herbivorous līžīŵԀĭlī ԦīŵΜŲīѹĭ

herd n. ŁʺĭϙĭԚīšŢԚīŹŲĭ ԻŷƅīťŲīΞīпĭłѹīŹƗŢƅĭѹī ſźƗŷƅĭѹīДŤĬĭ

herd (herds, herding, herded) Ł Ţ̦ŢīԭƂīŢ͜ƅīԭƂī

Ѥīſ˔īϢĭ ł ŲƗƁīʺīѤīŵŰſīϢĭ

herds-man n. ŲƗƁīEųĭŲƗƁī ſŹƗīѹĭ

here MīԦĭſηīšƁĭMĭƇīMĭ hereabouts MīŴƁīҾƁĭƇī MīŴƁīҾƁĭ

hereafter ŁſηīŷŲīŦŰĭŰī ƂƅīŴƁĭłҿīЪīŷƁĭ

hereby ŰīƂŲĭŰīƂŷĭMīƂƅĭ ŰīƂƅĭ

hereditary ŁŵˬŰīſӃŲīːĭ ԭƂīſӃŲīːĭłŵˬŰīųԀĭ Ťī ŵŰſīŵԀĭ

heredity n. ŁŵˬŰīſӃŲĭ łŵˬŰīųĭ

herein MīԦĭſηīšƁĭ ſηƁĭƇīMīԦĭ

hereinafter ιƅīŰīԛƅīƂƅī ŵӯŤīΨĭιƅīſηīƂƅīŵӯŤīΨĭŰī ƂƅīŴƁĭſηīŷŲīŦŰĭ

heresy n. ΞīŵīůīŰŰĭΞīŵīƂƗŢīųĭ ̾ƅīƂƗŢƂƗŢī̾ƅĭ

heretic n. ΞīŵīƂƗŢīѹĭƂƗŢīųԀī

hesitant ƂŷīӟŢƅĭ.īΨŢƅīųĭ

herewith ſηīŰŤīŢ̦ŢīšƁĭ ſηīŰŤīŷŨŷīŢ̦Ţ՜Ųī̦Ţ ŷŨŷīŢ̦ŢīѤĭŷŨŷīŢƅīѤĭ

heritage n. ̟ƁīԽƗƂĭŴīˬŰĭ Ťīԭ ƂĭԽƗƂīʺŲĭԽƗƂīˬŲĭ

hermetic šīŰŷīμŢƅĭŤī ŷīůƂżĭ

hermetically ŰŷīŰŷīѤĭ Hh ŤīŷīůƂżīѤĭ

hermit n. ŷŹŷƅīųĭԙī8Űųĭ ˺ŷī̽Ųĭ

hermitage n. ŷŹŷƅīšŤĬĭԙī 8ŰĭŰрŲīŢŲƅĭ̄ŵīšŤĬĭ

hero n. ŁŰųſīŵƗĭŰųſīҮƂīųĭ ˏŰīҮĭłſʽŵīҲŰųīŢŸƗīŵƗīŴƗĭ

heroic ŰųſīŵƗచĭ)ŤīΤƗŵƅī ťŲīːĭ

heroin n. RīƁƗīԓŲĭxƗīӈƅī̦Ţī ˊīѹŤĬĭ

heroine n. ŁŰųſīŷƗĭłſʽŵī ҲŰųīŢŸƗīŵƗīŷƗĭ

heron n. ̼īтĭ̼īŷůſīŷƁīŢŲƅī ѹĭ̼īтīŰŠƁųƗī̦Ţ

herring n. žīŵΏŵīųԀīŨī̦Ţ hers ŷƗచĭŷƗīˊĭ herself ŷƗīƁīƁŤĬĭŷƗīƁŤīĭ hertz n. ƆƁӃĭ́ī5ŵƅīɻīŹŰĭ hesitant ήīŹƗŷīťŲĭŰƗŢƅī ųīťŲĭ 383

hesitate

384

hesitate (hesitates, hesitating, hesitated) ήīŹƗŷīžīϢĭ

ŰƗŢƅīųīŦŢƅīϢĭ ŰƗŢƅīųīžīŵĭ

hesitation n. ήīŹƗŷĭŰƗŢƅīųĭ heterogeneous ԙŢƅīŷŤī ŵԀĭԙŢƅīϭԀĭϭīŹƗŢƅīɻĭ

heterosexual n. ŷŹŲīŷīƅƗīƅƗī ԦīŦŢƅīѹĭŴƗīˊƅīŷƗīŰŤīŷƗīˊƅī ŴƗīԦīŦŢƅīѹĭ

hexagon n. ӯƁīοŢŷĭŰуŵƅī ӯƁīοŢīŷĭ

heyday n. ЦŲīԺŷīŹƗŢƅīųԀīιƅĭ ŰƁīԫŤī˩ƅīųԀīιƅĭŰŵŤīůŤī ŰƁīŵԀīιƅĭ

hiatus n. ŁŵƁīŷŹŷƅĭłŵƁīΤƗŤĬĭ hibernate (hibernates, hibernating, hibernated)

ŰˌŲīŹŤīŵťſīϢĭ ſпųīŰŤīԻŷƅī ťŲīŢŲŷīŰˌŲīŹŤīŲŤīƂƅīŷīůƗŲī ųƁīϕƗŰīѹĭ

hibernation n. ŰˌŲīŹŤīŵťſīŵĭ hiccup n. RŢīɷĭ hiccup (hiccups, hiccuping, hiccuped) Ł RŢīɷīƂƗŤīϢĭ

ł ůƗŢƅīϢĭ

hidden n. ŢƅŤīŵĭѠīŵĭ hide n. ŁŢԓŵīΨīŵΞīƅĭѹīŷůƗŤīƅĭ łɹżĭųŢƅīɹĭŃŢԓŵīƅĭѠīƅĭ

hide (hides, hiding, hid, hidden) ѠīϢĭ ѠīŵŽŢīϢĭ Ţԓŵī

384

Ϣĭ ŢԓŵīϕƗŰīϢĭ ŢƅŤīϢĭ ŢƅŤī ŵŽŢīϢĭ

hide and seek n. ŢԓŵīҲŰī ɷīҲŰĭƂīԦīŢԓŵīΨīƂīԦīˊƅī ſŹƗƂīΐīҲīѹīƇīԦԀīҲŰŷƗī̦Ţ

hideous ŰˎŰīшīԸīԸĭŷī ԸīԸĭ

hideout n. ŢԓŵīƅĭŢԓŵīϕƗŰīƅĭ hiding n. ŁŢԓŵīųĭшƗƅīŢӯƁĭ łμŤīŵĭΘƅīůŢīˊƅīμŤīϢĭ

hiding place n. ŢԓŵīƅĭѠīƅĭ ŢӯƁīƅĭ

hider n. ŁѠīѹĭłŢԓŵīѹĭ ŢӯƁīѹĭ

hierarchy n. ˎīԙŷĭԙŷīųĭˎī ŢŲƅīɻīԙŷīųīŰŤīˎīԙŷīӰƁī ŵīΞīпĭ

n. ŰтŤƅīŢƅƂī́īſʶƁĭ́ī ŰтŤƅīԧŢƅīƃƗŷīůƗŲīųԀī́ī ſʶƁī̦Ţ

higgledy-piggledy ƁŤīƁƗŤīѤĭžŤīӭŤīѤĭƁŢīƁƗīѤĭ

high ŁŷůƗĭŷůƗīμŢƅĭŷůƗī ŵĭŷůƗīŹŰĭłѠƗŷĭˎīŢŲƅīΞī пĭŃιƅīŹƗŰĭƁīŵӭīŵӭżĭ

high ŷůƗīƅƁĭΞŢīԦĭ high-born ѹīμŢīμŢŷī ˊīʸŷīŲŤīʩīŵĭԙŢīŢӟŤīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭ

highbrow ŷӆƅīŵɹŰīŰŤī

385 ſьƂīŵԀĭ

high-class ŁДƅīԧŢƅĭ łμŢīμŢŷĭԙŢƅīŵžŤĬĭ

high commission n. ŢӟŤīŹŵī ԓŢīŹŤĬĭ

High Commissioner n. ŢӟŤīŹŵĭ

High Court n. ŁʾŷƅīšŤīˎŤī ŷĭł̽īŷůƗīʾŷƅīɻīſιŲīƅĭ

high-day n. ιƅī̽Ųĭ high end ˎŤī̽ŲĭˎŤīѠƗŷĭ ԙŲīůŤīťŲĭ

higher education n. ŷůƗīԙŷī ԮƅīƀƗŲĭ

higher secondary school n. ſщŤīԙŷīˎŤīŷԀīՃƗŵī˛ĭ

n. ŰтŤƅīŢƅƂī́ī ſʶƁĭ́īŰтŤƅīԧŢƅīƃƗŷīůƗŲī ųԀī́īſʶƁī̦Ţ

(also high ) n. ŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅīťŲĭ ƀƁīſӆŢīſŰƗŰī ťŲĭ ƀƁīʩŰīŵŮŢƅīŰˎīŷŲƗīѹĭ

high-grade ДƅīԧŢƅĭ ԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭԙŢƅīԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭ

high jump n. ŷůƗīŷ̾ŤĬĭ highland n. ƅīšīŷůƗīƅĭƂīšĭ highlander n. ƅīšīŷůƗīƅԀīѹĭ ƂīšԀīѹĭ

high life n. ŨŷƅīʪŤīſŹƗīůŵƅĭ ѹīҿīŲŤīˎīƂīŰŤīŵӠƅī˺īԦīŢŸƗī

high-rise ŵƗƁīŵŮƗŲīΐīѹīҿīŵʥƂīŵԀīŢŲƅī ΤŤƅĭ

highlight n. НƗ īƃƗƅĭŰŢſīƃƗƅĭ ŷīſμżĭ

highlight ŢŸƗīŵƗƁīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ŢŸƗīΘŢƅīŵŠƂīϢĭ

highlighter n. ŁΘŢƅī\Ţ łŹƗŲīӈƅĭѹŢīŮƗīŰŤīŷʴƁīŹƗƅī ԦīŰпƁīϢīˊīŹƗŲīӈƅīΞīпĭ

highly ƆīťŤīˊƅĭ˩ī̽Ɓĭ ѠƗŷīѤĭŷůƗīμŢƅīѤĭŢŲŷīѼŰī ƅīѼŰīѤĭ

highlevel Ł̽īŷůƗచĭ łŢŲƅīԙŷīŷůƗīŵԀĭŃŷůƗīԙŷīːĭ

Highness n. ѹīŰŵŤĬĭʢīſʶƁīҾī ԦīӠīƅԀīſŵƗŰīҼŢ

high-octane ДƅīԧŢƅī WŢīVŲĭДƅīŹŰīԧŢƅīƃƗŷīƀƗŰī ųԀīſгƂīYŷīΞīпĭ

high-priced ˎŤīŹŰīѠƗŷĭ ˎŤīŹŰīŷůƗīŵԀĭ

high priest n. юī̽ŲĭͨŲī˕Ţƅĭ ѹŤīťŲĭѹŤī ԧŲīųԀĭѹŤīůƗŲīųԀĭͨŲī˕Ţƅī ̽īŵԀĭƀƗŤƅīԺī˕ŢƅīųԀĭŷůƗī ŵԀĭɷŲīːƅīԮƅīųԀĭĭ

high-ranking ŷůƗīŵԀĭ̽ī ŵԀĭѠƗŷĭŷůƗīԙŷīːĭ̽īԙŷīːĭ

high-rise ůƗŢīԧīƃĭůƗŢī ŵҲŢƅīŷŤīŵԀīʸŷīΞīпĭ 385

Hh

high-risk

386

high-risk ͟Ųīšī̽īμŢƅĭ ͟ŲīšīťŲĭ͟Ųīšī̽īŵԀĭ

ŵŸŲīſаƗŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢŲŷī˘īŰŤī ſ˘ƂīſʶƁīҾīƂŷīŵƁīƂƅīŵӯŤī

high road n. ŢӟŤīƂŷĭ˩īƂŷĭ high roller n. Ű̐Ƃī̼ŰīžŰī

Ψīŵ̫ŷīϢīŰŤīŵ4īΨīŵŰſīſ˔ī

ŢŮŤīѹĭƃƗīŰŤīŮīԸīΞīпԀīŲŤĬĭ

hijacker n. ŵŸŲīſаƗŢīųĭŵŸŲī

high school n. ՃƗŵī˛ī̽īŵĭ̽ī ԙŷīՃƗŵī˛ĭ

high security ՀŤīʪŵīŰŷī Űŷĭ͟ŲīՀŤīŰŷīμŢƅīɻĭ

high speed ˬŢīŹŰīŷůƗīμŢƅĭ ˬŢīŹŰīԭŢƅīťŲĭˬŢīԭŢƅīťŲĭ

high street n. 8ŷīƂŷīŢŸƗīŵƗĭ 8ŷīƂŷīLīŵĭ8ŷīƂŷĭ

high tea n. ŷźƁīŧĭЪīԚīšŷƅī ΞƗచīŹŵīԦīŧīҮŷīŰŤīŵťƅųīѤī ſέŤīѹԀīŧĭ

high-tech ŁʷŰīŷůƗచīſгƂī ԙŢīˊĭłʷŰīŷůƗచīſгƂīԙŢīԦī ŵΜŲīųԀīťīŦƅĭ

high-tension ˡŢīѼīԭŢƅī ŹŰīŷůƗīμŢƅīɻīˡŢīůŢˡŢī ԭŢƅīŷůƗŲīųƗĭˡŢīˬŲīԭŢƅī ŹŰīŷůƗīμŢƅīɻīˡŢīůŢ

high tide n. ŷŹƗī5ŵƅīŷůƗŲīųƗĭ highway n. ŢӟŤīƂŷĭ˩īƂŷĭ highwayman n. ƂŷīŧŢ˩ī ƂŷīːīŧŢīųĭ

hijack n. ŵŸŲīʾŰĭŵŸŲīſаƗŢ hijack (hijacks, hijacking, hijacked) ŵŤīŵŸƗŤīΨīſʸŰīϢĭ

386

ŵԀīŰƗŲĭ ſаƗŢīſŵŰīѹĭ

hike n. ŁƂŷīſ˘Ƃĭ&ŤīůŤīѤī Ƃŷīſ˘ƂīſŵŰīŵԀīŰƗŲĭłƀƁī ԻŤĬĭˎŤīŹŰīΞīпĭ

hiker n. Ƃŷīſ˘ƂīųĭƂŷīſ˘Ƃī ſŵŰīѹĭ&ŤīůŤīѤīƂŷīſ˘Ƃī ſŵŰīѹĭ

hilarious ŰˎŰīшīԸīԸĭ hilariously ŰˎŰīшīԸīԸīѤĭ hilarity n. ŰˎŰīшīŵĭ hill n. ŁБƗīŮƗĭ˵ŤīŮƗĭԙĭƂĭ łέƁĭšīŢžƁĭ

hillock n. ˵ŤīŮƗĭБƗīŮƗĭ hillside n. ԙīƂƗŢƅĭ˵ŤīƂƗŢƅĭ hilltop n. ˵ŤīˊīИīŮƗԙīŷˎĭ hilly ˵ŤīŮƗīԧīƃīƀƗŰīųԀĭБƗī ŮƗīԧīƃīƀƗŰīųԀĭƂīϏŲīːĭ

hilt n. ːį̄īŢԕīųĭIīԕĭ him ʶĭʶīԦĭŢŤīžŢī ŢԺŷīųԀīѹŤīŹŵĭ

himself ʶīƁŤīĭʶīƁŤīƁĭ hind n. ŠīƃīŷƗĭƃīŵīŷƗĭ hind ˩ŵīɻĭ˩ŵīšԀĭ hinder (hinders, hindering, hindered) ŢŲƗŰīϢĭ ſŢƂī

387 ʗŲīſхŤīϢĭ ŵƁīŦŰīʓŵīϢĭ ŵŠŢī ʓŵīϢĭ

Hindi n. RŲīηĭ˩īŢƁīːī˩Ƃī ƀƗŤƅīʟŰīԓŢ

hindrance n. ŢŲƗŰīųĭˍŢƅĭ ŵƁīŦŰĭŵŠŢīŦĭůƗŢƅīŦŢƅĭ

hindquarters n. ʶŰīҖŰĭ

histrionic Ł cīšƁīԧŲīϢĭ ŵ īϢĭ ł cīšƁī ŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵ īŵƁīуŲīϢĭ

hirer n. ŁcīšƁīŢŮƗŤīԧŲīſŵŰī ѹĭcīšƁīԧŲīѹĭŵ īѹĭłcī šƁīŢŮŤīѹĭ

hireling n. cīšƁīԤīſŵŰī̾Ţī ̾ŢīƀƗŰīѹĭ

hire purchase n. ԙŷīНƗŰīSī̄ŵĭ Hh hindsight n. ͓ƅīŷůƗŤĬĭ͓ƅīԮƅĭ his ʶīˊĭʶచĭʶīƁԀĭ hiss n. Ըī́ĭԸīʟŰĭƂīːīʟŰīŵӯŷĭ ͓ƅīΘƗŢƅĭ Hindu n. RŲīιĭRŲīιԀī̾ƅī hiss (hisses, hissing, hissed) ԻŷƅīťŲīːīŢӯŢƅīΞīпĭ

ԦŢƅīſŵŰīѹĭ

Hinduism n. RŲīιԀī̾ƅīԦŢƅĭ hinge n. ŵŠŵī̭Ţƅĭ hinge (hinges, hinging, hinged) Ł ŵŠŵī̭ŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ

ŵŠŵī̭ŢƅīŵωŵīϢĭ ł ƁŢīƂƅī Ϣĭ ſʾƂīϢĭ

hinny n. ůƗīƂƗŢŴīΘīŰŤīŷīŵƗŤīɷī ƂƅīхŤīŵԀīΘԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

hint n. ӯƁĭŵωĭӯƁīŵωĭ hint (hints, hinting, hinted) ŵωīΤƗŲīϢĭ ӯƁīŵωīſŵŰīϢĭ

hip n. ŰqīҖŰĭŰīųĭ hip bone n. ŰqīҖŰīԚīŮƗĭ hip, hip, hurray! ˩ƂīšԀīſŵƗŰī́ĭ

hippopotamus n. ̼īŴŢŷŹƗīŴŢ hire n. ŵ īŵĭ hire (hires, hiring, hired)

Ըī́īŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ԸīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

histogram n. ŲƁīΫŢīԛīѹŢ historian n. ˩ƂīƁŵƅīŷšƅīųĭ хŤīƁŵƅīҮƗŷīѹĭхŤīƁŵƅīŷšƅī ŷ̾Ţ

historic ŁхŤīƁŵƅīϏŲīųԀĭ хŤīƁŵƅīɻĭł̤Ųīιƅĭ

historical Ł˩ƂīƁŵƅīɻĭ ˩ƂīƁŵƅīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭłſŰƅī ųԀĭ̤Ųīːĭ

history n. ŁхŤīƁŵƅĭ˩ƂīƁŵƅĭ хŤīƁŵƅĭłſŰƅīųԀīƂƗīˬƅĭ

hit n. ŁŵόŤīŵĭμŤīŵĭŵŢīųĭ łŢŲƗŰīųĭŃŷůƁīſʼƂĭ˕Ţƅī ůƗŵĭԧŢƅīҲƁīƅƗŲīųĭůƗŢīΏī ůƗŲīųĭŷůƁīſʼƂīΞŰŷƗĭ

histrionic ŢXƅīſуŰīŵŸƗŤī ŵԀĭԭŢƅīѤīŷīŲīԚŤīŲīŵԀīҾƂī ΤƗŲīųīΞīпĭ 387

histrionics

388

histrionics n. ŢXƅīſуŰĭ ԭŢƅīѤīŷīŲīԚŤīŲīŵԀīҾƂīΤƗŲī ųīΞīпĭ

hit n. ŁŵόŤīŵĭμŤīŵĭԛŢīųĭ ŴƗŢīųĭłƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīťŲĭˡŢī ŵ ŲīΞīпĭƀƗŤƅī˕Ţƅīſ˔ī ŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

hit (hits, hitting, hit) Ł ŵόŤī Ϣĭ μŤīϢĭ ł ԛŢīϢĭ Ń ŵŢīϢĭ &ŤīԙƂīΞīпĭ ŢŲƗŰīϢĭ Ņ ՜ƗŰīϢĭ ņ ŹƗƁīϢĭ μŲīϢĭ Ň ɲŵīϢĭ ŷTŷīϢĭ

hit-and-miss ѦƁīѦƗƁīŵŮŤī ſŵŰīŵԀĭƁŢīƁƗŢīŵŮŤīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

hit-and-run ŵόŤīшƗƅĭ

hi-tech ʷŰīŷůƗచĭʷŰīŷůƗచī ſгƂīԙŢ̽īŷůƗచīʷŰīԙŢīԦī ŵΜŲīΐīŵžƗīŵԀīſгƂĭ

hither MīԦĭҾƁĭſηīЩƗŢƅīԦĭ hither and thither ЩƗŢƅīɷŲīΏĭЩƗŢƅīŢīƁīŲŤīԦĭ

hitherto ŰīҾŲĭŰīΞƗīҾŲī ŹƗŰĭŰīŵƁĭ

hit list n. ŢŲŰīůƗĭŢӟŤīԦīŢŲŰī ŢƂī̽īŵԀīѹīŰŤīƂƅīʴŤƅīҾīˊīůƗĭ

hit man n. ƂŢīŰŷƁīƂƅīѹĭ hit squad n. cīНƗŰīƂŢīŰŷƁī ϙīŹŲĭ

HIV ( ‘human immu-

ŵόŤīтƗŢŵόŤīΨīтƗŢīſ˔īŵĭ

virus’) ɲŦīƇԀī

ŵϭŰīκīтƗŢīſ˔īŵĭ

¹ĭ ŲŰīŢӜīɲƅīˊīſпųĭ ɲԸī

hitch n. ŁŰŠſīŤƂĭłωƗŢīωƗŢ hitch (hitches, hitching, hitched) Ł cīѼŰīſ˘ƂīʪŰī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ΤƗŤīųƁīſ˔īϢĭ YŷīſʶƁī ŲŤīΞīпĭ ł ƀƁīſůƗŲīϢĭ ƀƁīŵÁī Ϣĭ ŰɻīƁīŰŤīˎīƂīΞīпĭ Ń ůŢųī ŵŮŢƅīϢĭ ΘīŲƗƁīҾĭ

hitch-hike (hitch-hikes, hitch-hiking, hitch-hiked)

ԙŲīНƗŰīŷīŰˎīųƁīſ˔īϢĭ ΤƗŤīųƁī ſ˔īϢĭ cīѼŰīſ˘ƂīʪŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

hitch-hiker n. cīѼŰīſ˘ƂīʪŰī ſŵŰīѹĭԙŲīŷīНƗŰīųƁīſ˔īѹĭ cīѼŰīſ˘ƂīʪŰīųĭ 388

ˊīŲŰīſпųĭ

hive n. ŁѦŤīŹŤĬĭʴŢīƃƗŢѦŤī ŷԀīʴŢīƃƗŢīΞīпĭłѹīԧīƃĭ

hive ЭīϢĭϙīŹŲīŢ̦ŢīƂƅīƅƗī ƅƗīѤīЭīŵŮŤīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

hoard n. ŵƅŢƅīŷźƗŰĭŵƅŢƅī ŲƗƁĭ

hoard (hoards, hoarding, hoarded) ŵƅŢīϢĭ ŢƅƗŢīſ͍Ţī

ſŵŰīϢĭ

hoarder n. ŢƅŢīѹĭŢƅƗŢī ſ͍ŢīſŵŰīѹĭ

hoarding n. ŹƗŤīтŤīŹƗŤīŵ́Ţƅī ųŤīԧŵĭłƁżĭƁīŵĭŢŲƅīʟŵƅī

389 ̦ŢīˊīŰƗŲīԦīʓŵīųԀīƁżīΞīпĭ ŃŵƅŢƅīųĭ

hoar frost n. ŵīŷƗĭ hoarse ʟŰīƁƂīƁƗƂĭƇŢī ԺŵĭʟŰīžƁīӭƁĭ

hoarsely ʟŰīƇŢīԺŵīѤĭ ʟŰīžƁīӭƁīѤĭ

hoarseness n. ʟŰīſŢŢĭʟŰī žƁīӭƁĭ

hoax n. ŷīŵκŲīųԀīюƗĭ hoax (hoaxes, hoaxing,

holiday maker ŮƗŢī"īˊƅīŵ7īϢĭ ɹī΍īˊƅīŵ7īϢĭ

hog n. ŁŢƅŰīŴŢłƃīŴŢŴƗīŴŢ hog ƁŤīʓŤŷīŢ̦ŢīˊīŰƗŲīԦīЗƗŰī ϢĭԕŲīԙŤīŵŰŢīЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

hoist (hoists, hoisting, hoisted) ſЩƁīϢĭ ՜ƗŤīϢĭ

hoisting n. ſЩƁīŵĭ՜ƗŤīŵĭ hold n. ŁŵӯŤīŵĭſŦŤīŵĭłƂŢī ŢӯŤĬĭƂŢīŵԮŰĭ&ŤīΨŢƅĭŃŰƗī ŵҫŢƅīƅĭŢŲŷī˘īŰŤī̼ī˘ԀīŲŤĬĭ

hold (holds, holding, held)

hoaxed) ѼŲīѹī̦ŢīՃŵīϢĭ ŷī

Ł ŢӯŤīϢĭ ŵԮŰīϢĭ ł ήŢīϢĭ

ŵκŲŷīՃŵīϢĭ ŷīŵκŲīųԀīŢŮŷī

Ń ƃƗŤīϢĭ ƁŤƅīϢĭ ŰŵŤīϢĭ

ՃŵīϢĭ

hoaxer noun ŷīŵκŲŷīՃŵīѹĭ hobble (hobbles, hobbling, hobbled) Ł ŽīſήŤīѤīſ˔īϢĭ

ł ,ŰīůŢīŵϕŷīϢĭ ΘīŲƗƁīҾĭ Ń Ԥī šŢīŵžƗīϢĭ ŵƁīŦŰīʓŵīϢĭ ŵŠŢīϢĭ

Ņ ϕƗŰīϢĭ ņ ſŹƗŢīϢĭ Ň ŵ?ŢīϢĭ

holder n. ŁſŦŤīѹĭŵԮŰīѹĭ łŵҫŢƅīƅĭſӃŲīцŰĭŢӯŤīѹĭ

holding n. ŁŵˎīŵƃſĭŷīŵӯŤī ŹƗŤīϙīҾīŲŤīԦĭłŢӜƅĭˬīŲƗƁĭ ŃcīšƁīԧŲīųԀīƅīŢӜƅĭ

hobby n. НƗīԤĭŰŢſīԤĭ hobby horse n. ŁŰŢſīŵԀī

hold forth ԕŲīԙŤīŹƗŢƅī

ŢŲŰīŰƗŲĭНƗīŵԀīŢŲŰīŰƗŲĭ

hole n. ŁƆƗŢīŠĭŰƗŤĬĭłʪŲĭ

łſšƁżīΘīŷˎĭҲŰŷƗīҲīϢī ˊīҲŰīŦƅīΘԀīŷˌīŮƗīƀƗŰīųԀī ſšƁżī̦Ţ

hobbyist n. НƗīԤīſŵŰīѹĭ hockey n. ſκŰīԙƂĭſšƁżīˊƅī ҲŰīԙƂīſЦƂīŵŰſīϢԀīҲŰŷƗī̦Ţ

hoe n. ŮƗŢī"ĭɹī΍ĭ hoe (hoes, hoeing, hoed)

ŵƃŰīŢŲŤīϢĭ ſźƗƂīŵĭ

hole (holes, holing, holed) Ł ŰƗŤīЕŰīϢĭ ƆƗŢīŠīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ŰƗŤī ŵ7īϢĭ ŰƗŤīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

holiday n. ŤƂīŢƅƗĭНƗīŵƃƂĭ šŷƅīƅŤƅĭ

holiday maker n. НƗ īƃƂīſ˔ī ѹĭНƗīŵƃƂīųĭ 389

Hh

holier-than-thou

390

holier-than-thou ƁŤī ƁŤīɯŲŷīŵžƗīѹĭƁŤīҮīťŲīүīѹĭ ƁŤīŷůƗŤīťŲĭ

Holiness n. Үī̽ŲĭˌƅīŽŵƅīɻī ҼŢʥŵƅī͓ĭΞīпĭ

holistic n. ՖƂīпŷĭŦīŹŤĬĭ ƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅĭƀƗŤƅīŹŤĬĭ

holistically ՖƂīпŷīѤĭŦī ŹŤīѤĭƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅīѤĭ

holler ʟŰīԭŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ hollow n. ƆƗŢīŠĭʶŢīΤƗŤĬĭ hollow (hollows, hollowing, hollowed) ƆƗŢīŠīŵ7īϢĭ ƆƗŢī

ŠīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

hollow ŁʶŢīΤƗŤĬĭΤƗŤŷĭ ƆƗŢīŠīŲŤīſƂīŵԀĬĭłΤƗŤīʟŰĭ шŢīŦīΞīпĭ

hollyhock n. ƆīƂƗచīѼīŮƗŢ holocaust n. ŁʗŲīŤŲĭʗŲīŤŲī

ŵžŤīųƗచĭ

holy day n. ιƅīŵžŤĬĭŤƂīŢƅƗĭ holy man n. ʩƅī̽ŲīŰŷīųĭ μŤīԽƗŤĬĭ

holy place n. ŢŲƅĭŢŲƅīҮī ̽ŲĭŢŲƅīуŲīťŲĭ

holy water n. ˀƅī̼ĭŵιŰīүĭ ˘ŵī̼ĭ

holy wisdom n. ԮƅīƁŵĭԖīԮƅĭ homage n. ˌƅīŵɷƁĭˌƅīŵΏŰĭ ŵɷƁīĭ

home n. ŁʸŷĭϕƗŰīʸŷĭłʩƅī ԕƂĭŴīԕƂĭ˩ƂīšŵĭŃžīŹŤĬĭ ŢŲƅĭ

home ŁʸŷīːĭŲŤīſʶŰīɻĭ ƁŤīˊĭ

home ŁʸŷīŲŤĬĭłƁŤī ˊīƅīˎĭ

home (homes, homing,

̦ŢīԦīŵΜŲīΐīѹīƂīƅƗŢƅīųīԧīƃī

homed) ŴƗŢīϢĭ ԛŢīϢĭ ŹīŢŮŰųī

ԫīŵԀīŰƗŲĭłŷŤīŢƅŰĭϙŵīŢƅŰĭ

ŵӜŲīιīŴƗŢīϢīΞīпĭ

holster n. ŷŹƗŲīԭŵƅĭŷŹƗŲī ŦīŵҫŢƅīŵŽŢīϢīŰŤĬĭƀŤŲī ŰϿŤīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīųԀī ťīŦƅī̦Ţ

holm n. ̼īŵƁī˝ŤĬĭ̼īŵƁīːīƅīŦĭ holt n. ԽŷīːīŰƗŤĬĭԽŷīŹŤĬĭ holy ŁуŲīťŲĭуŲī5ŵƅī ťŲĭҮī̽ŲĭłŰŷīųĭŰŷīųԀĭ ƀŤīŰŢƀŤīŰŢīųԀĭŵžŤīųƗĭ 390

home base n. ƁŤīˊīƅīˎĭ ŢӜƅīŢŲƅĭ

homebody n. ʸŷīŲŤīƁīϕƗŰīѹĭ ʸŷīŷˌīŮƗīšƁīŵŠƂīϕƗŰīѹĭ

homeboy n. ӴīƁƗŢƅĭŢԕƅī Ţ̦ŢīųԀīŴƗīʩƅĭ

homebuyer n. ʸŷīSīѹĭ homecoming n. ŁŢԕƅīšƁī ƂƗŢīųĭʸŷīŲŤīƂƗŢīųĭ

391 home economics n. ʸŷīŢƀƗŢī ԙŢīųĭʸŷīŲŤīˊīʪŤīŵŽŢīŰŤī ŵӠƅī˺īſŵŰīůŤƅīҾīˊīՃƗŵīѦƗŤĬĭ

home ground n. ŁŲŤīſʶŰī ҲŰīůŤĬĭłƁŤīŢŲƅīƅĭ

home-grown ŁƁŤīˊīӜŤī ŲŤīʩƅīʩƅżĭłƁŤīˊīŢԕƅīšī ƂƅīхŤīŵԀĭƁŤīԕƂīƂƅīůƗŲīųԀĭ

home help n. Ł!ŲīŢƀƗŢųĭѹī !Ųī#ŲīҾīˊīԤīŢƀƗŢīſŵŰīѹĭ

homeland n. ŴīԕƂĭʩīƅĭƁŤī ˊī˩ƂīšŵĭƁŤīԕƂĭ

homeless ʸŷīѼŰīųԀĭʸŷī ѼŰīɻĭŢŲƅīѼŰīųԀĭŢŲƅīѼŰīɻĭ

homely ŁƁŤīˊīʸŷīŵӯŷĭ ʸŷīŵӯŷīѤĭ

home-made ʸŷīŲŤīŵžƗī ŵžƗżĭ

homemaker n. ŲŤīˊīƇŷĭʸŷī ŲŤīŲīˊīſŢŲīšŢīſŵŢīѹĭ

homeopathy n. аīҖŲĭŢƅƗī ԙŢŲŰīŰŤīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīҾīԦī ůŵƅīŰŤīҖŲīӈƅī̼Ťīɷī̦Ţīˊƅī ŵ̫īŵԀīԙŤīԦŢƅĭ

homeowner n. šŤīŵŰŢʸŷī

honest

home town n. ŢԕƅĭʩīԕƂĭ ʩīŢŲƅĭ

homeward ʸŷīšīέŢī ԦĭʸŷīЩƗŢƅīԺĭ

homework n. ʸŷīԤĭ homicidal ѹīŢƅŰīɻĭ ŰŷƁīŢƅŰīɻĭ

homicide n. ŰŷƁīŢƅŰĭѹīŢƅŰĭ Hh homogeneous ԙŢƅī ŷέŲīųԀĭ

homograph n. ́īŰƗŲīůīŰŰīɻī ҼŢϙŵīŷҾŤƅīƂīŰƗŲīŰŤī͔Űī́ī ѹīſμīŵԀīҼŢ

homonym n. ϙŵīŢ̦Ţŷĭϙŵī ŰŤī͔Űī́īŷҾŤƅīԚŤīŰƗŲīŷīſμī ŵԀīҼŢ

homophobia n. ŷŹŲīŷīŢ̦Ţī ųԀīԦƅīſьƂīſŵŰīѹīԦīŷīŰŢſīѹĭ

homophone n. ́īŢ̦ŢŷĭŰƗŲī ƅƗīƅƗīɯŲīԚŤī͔Űī́īŢ̦ŢīſŵŰī ѹԀīҼŢ

Homo sapiens n. ŰīƀƗŰīѹīԙŢƅĭ homosexual n. ϙīſьƂĭŷŹŲī ŷīŲŤīſьƂĭ

homosexual ϙīſьƂīːĭ

ːīѧŲīŵŰŢʸŷīːī͍īŵŰŢ

ŷŹŲīŷīŢ̦ŢīųԀīԦƅīſьƂīːĭ

homesick ŴīԕƂīμŲīųĭ

hone n. ωƁīωƗĭ hone ŁŵωƁīϢĭłϤƅīųīſůƗŲī

ŢԕƅīμŲīųĭ

homesickness n. ŴīԕƂīμŲīӯŢ ŢԕƅīμŲĭ

ϢĭҮƂīſŵƁīϢĭҮƂīſůƗŲīϢĭ

honest ŁμŤīųƗĭаŤŷĭаŤī 391

honestly

392

ŮŤīŮĭԻŷƅīаŤŷĭłŢӟŤīаŤŷĭ

honestly ŁμŤīųƗīѤĭаŤīΨĭ łŢӟŤŷīſŵŰīκĭ

honesty n. μŤīŵκŲĭμŤīųƗĭ honey n. ŁѦŤĬĭŤīүĭł)Ťī ŷέŲīԦīſŵƗŰīҼŢ

honey bee n. ԻƁīѦŤĬĭ honeycomb n. ѦŤīŷԀīʴŢīƃƗŢ honeycombed ŰƗŤīŷŤīŢ ĭ ŰƗŤīԧīƃīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

honeymoon n. НƗīŵƃƂĭŢ͟Ųī ʓŵīŹƁīŵԀīԭƂīԦīНƗīΤƗŲīϢԀīŰƗŲī ԦīƅīŢŲƅīŢŽŲīšƁīНƗīŵƃƂīԦī ſ˔īŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

honeypot n. ŰŢſīŢŲƅĭНƗī ŢŲƅĭДŤīƅĭſźƗŷīƅĭſʶƁīƅĭ ѹīԧīƃīˊƅīŰŢſīΨīſʶƁīƅīŰŤī ƀŤŲīſźƗŷīƅԀīƅīŢŲƅĭ

honk n. ŁŤŤīʟŰĭłϽŤīϽŤĬĭ ſ˘ƂīſʶƁīːīŵωīʟŰĭYŷīſʶƁī ːīŵωīʟŰĭ

honk (honks, honking, honked) Ł ϽŤī́īʓŵīϢĭ ł ŤŤī

ʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

honorarium n. ʷŰīſέƅĭԤī ſέƅĭʷŰīƀƗŲĭ

honorary ŢӰŤƅīŵΤƗŰīɻĭ ̽īŵΤƗŰīɻĭ

honour noun n. ŁˌƅīŵɷƁĭ ˌƅīŵΏŰĭŵɷƁīĭłŰŢſīŵĭ 392

НƗīŵĭŃͨŲī˕ŢƅĭѹŤīŢŮŷĭ šī͓ĭʟƂīŵĭŅŢӰŤƅīŵΤƗŰĭ

ˌƅīŽŵƅīɻĭ̽ī ŵΤƗŰīɻĭłӠīƅԀĭ

honour (honours, honouring, honoured) Ł šī͓īŵžŤī

Ϣĭ ʟƂīŵīŵžŤīϢĭ ѹīŰŵŤīŷ̾ŢīŤī ŵťƅīӈƗŤīšŢīŲŤīԦīтƗŲīΐīŤīŵťƅī šī͓īŰŤīʟƂīŵīŵžŤīԓīӰƁīŵīΞīпĭ ł ŢӰŤƅīŵΤƗŰīŢŲŤīϢĭ Ń Ŧīſ͍Ţī ſŵŰīϢĭ ̒ƅīԧŲīſŵŰīϢĭ Ű̐Ƃī ſӃŲīԦīŦīſ͍ŢīſŵŰīŵīΞīпĭ

honourable ŁŵɷƁīſƗƅĭ ŵɷƁīŵƁīſƗƅīųĭŵΤƗŰīſƗƅĭ ŵΤƗŰīųƁīſƗƅĭʢīŷ̾Ţ

honourably ҾƂīŰŤīϏŲī ųԀī˺īƂƅĭŵžŤī՜ŷī՜ŷīѤĭ

honours n. ŢҫŢīƂŢīŢӜīŷ̾Ţ ŷůƗīԙŷīՃƗŵī˛ԀīŲŤīˊīŢҫŢīƂŢī ŢӜīԙŷīԮƅīŹŰī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

hood n. ŁʵŲīŧīŰŤīŢƅīųԀī=ŷƗĭ łŷˌīƁƅĭŃůƗŢīʵŵƅĭ

hooded Ł=īťŲŷĭłѹŢī KŢƅīŰϿŤƅīŰϿŤƅŷĭ

hoodwink (hoodwinks, hoodwinking, hoodwinked)

ŷˌīʤƁīʓŵīϢĭ ŢƀƗī˾īʓŵīϢĭ

hoof n. ;Ţųĭ&Ťī;Ţ hook n. 7īŷĭ̭Ţƅī^ĭ hook (hooks, hooking,

393 hooked) Ł ̭Ţƅī^īˊƅīŵŮŵīϢĭ

ł ŵŮŢƅīϢĭ Ń 7īŷīˊƅīŢӯŤīϢĭ

hooked ŁˌŢīˌŢųĭłƂŤī ƃƗƁĭ

hookworm n. ŲŰīſпųīɹīʀĭ hooligan n. ŲīŢŽƗŲīŵʀī͟ƅĭŷī Ɓŵƅĭ

hoop n. ƇīƂƗŤīƃŲĭ hooped ƇīƂƗŤīŰуŵƅīťŲĭ hoopoe n. ſπīŮƗŢīӰŷĭ hooray īԛĭ˩Ƃī šīůƗŵīŰīʓŵīųԀīʟŰĭ

hoot n. ŁŵŢſīʟŰĭłŰˎŰīшīԸī ԸĭѹīƀŤŲīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīΞīпĭ ŃŢīʟŰĭŢīųԀīʟŰĭſ˘Ƃī ſʶƁīːīϽŤīʟŰĭ

hoot (hoots, hooting, hooted) Ł ŢīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ ł ʟŰīԭŢƅīѤī ŵŢſīϢĭ

hooter n. ŁŵωīʟŰĭſ˘ƂīſʶƁī ːīŵωīʟŰīŰŤīſгƂīšŤīҾīŲŤīƂƅī

hormone

hope n. ԛīŵĭԛīſŰƗŰĭԛīſιŲĭ ԛī̹ĭԛīůŢ

hope (hopes, hoping, hoped) ԛīŵīŵʩŰīϢĭ ԛīſŰƗŰīŵʩŰīϢĭ ԛī̹ī ŵʩŰīϢĭ ŷŲƗīϢĭ

hopeful ԛīŵīŵʩŰīųԀĭԛī ſŰƗŰīŵʩŰīųԀĭ

hopeful n. ԛīŵīťŲĭԛīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ hopefully ԛīŵԀī˺īƂƅĭԛī Hh ŵīŰŤīŵťƅĭ

hopeless n. ŁԛīѼŰĭԛīΤƗŤĬĭ łʴŤƅīѼŰųĭŹŢƅīšƁīŷīҾŰųĭ ŃŴŲīůƗŢƅīѼŰųĭ

hopes n. ƆƗųƅĭFīƀƁīŵžƗīϢԀī ԫŤī̦Ţ

hopscotch n. ŷ̾ŤīҲŰĭƇīԦī ҾīˊƅīΫŢī˘īŵӜīʓŵīųԀīƅīʶŤƅī ŲŤīωƗīŵ7īīΨī&ŤŷīƀīԛīſέīΨī ŷ̾ŤīŵԀīҲŰŷƗĭ

horde n. ДŤƅīſźƗŷƅĭſιīſźƗŷƅĭ LŷīLĭ

ѹīŵɷŢīϢīŰŤīŢŮŤīϢīˊīŵωīΤƗŲī

horizon n. ŢŲŷīŷŹŷƅĭŢŲŷī

ųԀīſгƂīŦƅĭłWŷĭƇŷīՀԀĭ

ŰŤīƅīŢ̦ŢīšƁīſцƂīŰƗīŵӯŷī

hop n. ŁѠƂīŷ̾ŤĬĭѠƂųīŵӯŷī Ѥīŷ̾ŤīŵԀīŰƗŲĭłſ˘ƂīʪŰĭ

hop (hops, hopping, hopped) Ł ѠƂīŷ̾ŤīʓŵīϢĭ ł ˡīпƁīՖŵī Ÿŷī̦Ţīſ˔īϢĭ Ń ſƂīϢĭ Yŷī ſʶƁīŰŤīŢŲŷī˘īΞīпĭ ƅƗƁīԓīƁī ŵΞīϢĭ ˩ŤīŷůƗŤīˊīϭŤīԙŷīΞīпĭ

ŷůƗŤīŵԀīŷŹŷƅĭ

horizontal ŢŲŷīŷŹŷƅīɻĭ īīѤĭ

horizontal line n. ΫŢīīĭ ƁīΫŢ

horizontally īīѤĭ hormone n. ΤƗŵƅīʩŰī@Ťƅīŷĭ 393

horn

394

ŢӯŢƅīŲŤīԦīΤƗŵƅīŵʩŰīϢīԦīŴŲī ůƗŢƅīųԀīӈƅī̦Ţ

horn n. ŁAĭAżĭłιŤĬĭ hornbill n. тīŰˎīŵƗĭ horned ŁAīťŲĭłAżīŵӯŷĭ hornet n. ѦŤŷīųƗīŮƗŷĭ horny ŁſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīƂƗŤīԸīԸĭ

ſƗŢīԦīŵҫŢƅīųԀīŢŰŲĭ

horse canter n. Θīſ˚ƅĭ horse-drawn ΘīˊƅīſήŲī ųԀĭΘīˊƅīſπŲīųԀĭ

n. Θīƃĭ horse fodder n. ΘīŦŢ horse galloping n. ΘīŵӜīˎŷĭ ƇŷīՀīΞīпĭł˔ŤīųƗĭұŵīμŢƅĭ horse groom n. ΘīEĭ horsehair n. ΘԀīДĭ ɹżīΞīпĭ horoscope n. ʩƅīүƅĭʩƅīʟƁī horseman n. ΘīųĭƇīοŤĬĭ horsepower n. ΘīԭŢƅĭſгƂī ſ˙ƂīŵƃŰĭ horrendous ŁſμƗŢīԸīԸĭ ԭŢƅīſŧƂīŹŰĭ horse race n. ΘīˬŢ łƆīƂƅīԸīԸĭ horrible ſμƗŢīԸīԸĭŵΞī horse reign n. ΘԀīԽŵĭ horseshoe n. ;Ţī̭Ţƅĭ ŷīҾŢƅųĭ horribly ŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰī horticultural OŷīƁīԙŢīųԀĭ horticulture n. OŷīƁīԙŢīųĭ ѤĭԭŢƅīѤĭ horrid ſμƗŢīԸīԸĭΞƅīŤŲĭ horticulrurist n. OŷīԙŢī ѹīΞīпĭ

horrify (hor, horrifying, hor) ſμƗŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ϧŷīΘƗŢīƂŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

horror n. ŁſμƗŢīцƂĭſŢƅī

ŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

hose (also hosepipe) n. ſːŵī ιŤĬĭ ſːŵīɻī̼īιŤĬĭ

hosiery n. ƃīѦƁĭWŷīƅƗīŰŤīWī ԭŵƅīΞīпĭ

ϭŤĬĭŰŤŤƅīŢłſŢƅīŢ

hospice n. ŷůſīŷԀīҖŲīšŤĬĭԫī

horse n. Θĭ horseback n. ΘƁīŽƗŲīųĭ horseback ΘƁīŵŽƗŲīųԀĭ horsebox n. Θī̆ŷĭΘīŴƁīҾƁī

ƁŲīųԀīŲŰųīſηīҾīſӃŲīʪŤīſůŵī

ŵʥƂīϢԀīſ˘ƂīſʶƁĭ

horse cloth n. ˵īŢŰŲĭΘԀī˵ī 394

ƅԀīҖŲīšŤĬĭ

hospitable Łŷ˔ŲŷƗīԦī ŰŢſīŹƗƁīƀƗŰīųԀĭŷ˔ŲŷƗīԦī ŰŢīϭŤī̽īŵԀĭŷ˚ŲīʪŤīŢ ĭ¨ī ԧŲīųԀĭłŷέŲīųԀĭŢŲƅī

395 ΤŤƅīΞīпĭ

hospital n. ҖŲīšŤīĭ hospitality n. ŷ˚ŲīʪŤĬĭ¨īԧŲĭ host n. ŁŢŲƅųƗĭҮīŵƗĭѧŲīŵŰŢ ŃſˎīſπŲīųĭŃſŹƗīŵΜŲīƅĭϙĭ

host ŁſˎīſπŲīſůŵīϢĭłҮī ŵƗīſŵŰīϢĭ

hostage n. ŵŸŲīŵŽŢŵŸŲī ŵŠŢ

hostel n. ŨƂīʸŷĭՃƗŵīгŢīŰŤī ʸŷīѼŰīѹīҾīˊīŰƗŲīԦīƂŢīԧŲī ſůŵīųԀīʸŷĭ

hostess n. ŁŢŲƅųƗīŵžſŷƗĭ

hotpot ˕ŢƅĭņŢŲƅīҾƂīŹīŮƗŷĭˎżī ŰīԻŷƅīŹīέŢīŢŮŤīϢīˊīŢŲƅī ҾƂīŢƅƁųĭ

hotness n. μƗŰĭŹīμƗŰĭ hotchpotch n. Ճīŵ ĭϭīŵ ĭ hot dog n. ƆƗ>ī£ŢŵƁīŲīˬīŷī ŰŤīƃ īҾīŵҫŢƅīųԀīŵŢīԧŵī̦Ţ

hot-hell realm n. ŹīŰѾƂĭŹī ŵԀīŰѾƂīšŷƅĭ

hotel n. žīЗƗŰīšŤĬĭŢŲƅīšŤĬĭ žīšŤĬĭ

hotelier n. žīšŤīųĭ hothouse n. ŁμƗŰīʸŷĭԫŤī

łŵԺīԧŲīŷĭŦŤīšŤīŰŤīЪīԚԀī+ī

ŰŤīŹƗŰīŵ īҾīſŢƅīʪŤīſŵŰī

ŢƁīſʽŵīΤƗŲīšŤīŲŤīŷ˔ŲŷīҾīԦī

ƅԀīԮƂīʸŷīμƗŰīťŲĭłſЧƂī

ŵԺīŵīſŵŰīѹĭŃ̒īНƗŰīſŵŰīѹĭ

ʗŲĭˎŤīſЧƂīŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅīѤī

˩ŤīŷůƗŤīƂƅīԙŷīҾīŲŤĬĭ

ŵŮŤīҾŢƅīųԀīŷέŲīʗŲīƀƗŰīųԀī

hostile ŁſůŵīҮƗŰīſŵŰī̾Ţī ̾īˊĭϕŤīŵԀĭłŷīŷέŲŷĭŷī

ŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

hotline n. ŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīŵˬŰī

ſIŢƅųĭŃԤīšŢīŵžƗīŵԀĭ

ſбŲĭ˩ƂīšŵīƅƗīƅƗచīŰпīʾŰīҾī

ŰŠſīŤƂīſхŤīŵ̨ŢīųԀĭμŢī

ˊīŵƁīŲīůŰīŠƁīŢŮŤīϢԀīŵˬŰī

ųƗచīтŤīЩŰĭņѹīſŰƗŰīųԀīŹƗŤī ƁƗŢƅĭ

hostility n. ŁſʶŲīϕŤĬĭł#Ƃī ҮƗŰĭŃŰŷŢīſӃŤĬĭ

hot ŁŹīŮƗŷĭμƗŰĭŹŰųĭŹī ŮƗŢīŮƗĭłšīŹīμŢƅĭɲīŷīΞīпĭ ŃŹīέŢīέĭŹīŴŢīŴĭſҾŵī μŢƅĭԤīšŢŢŲƅīΤŤƅīΞīпĭ ŅʟŰī˕ŢƅĭͨŲī˕ŢƅĭƀƗŤƅī

ſбŲĭ

hotly ŁŹīέŢīέīѤĭłŹī ŮƗŷīѤĭ

hot pants n. ҖŰīŢƀƗŢīέŤīɷĭ ƇŷīՀԀīŰƗƁŷīŰŷīμŢƅĭ

hotplate n. μƗŰīԧŵĭˡŢīůŵīҾī ŲŤīƀƗŰīųԀīμƗŰīŵŮŢƅīŦƅĭ

hotpot n. ˡŢīӈŷĭˡŢīѼīƂŢī ԧŲīſůŵīΨī̼īŵɹƂīϢīŰŤīΞƗīμƗŰī 395

Hh

hot rays

396

ŵŮŢƅīϢīˊīŰƗŲīԦīЗƗŰīŵΏŵīųԀīӈŷĭ

hot rays n. ŹīӰƁĭ hotshot ſ͍ŲīμŢƅĭ ŹŢƅīšƁīҾŰųĭ

hot-spring n. Źī̼ĭ hot-tempered ԺīůŢīέŤī ɷĭŰпŢƅīόŷĭ

hot-water bag n. μƗŰīŴŰĭŲŤī Ųī̼īŹŲīīԥԀīѹīʴŤƅĭłɯī >īԥԀīʟŰīԓŢ

Italian ɯī>īԥԀĭɯī>īԥīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭ

italics n. ŢƀƅīŢƀƗīԓīˌĭŢƀƅī ſʼŢīԓīˌĭԓīˌīŢƀƅīšīέŢīԦī ŢƀƗīԺī̦ŢīѤīſщīԽƗƂīκīŰŤīųīƁī ɯī>īԥīԦīŰƁīϢīκīˊƅīԓīˌԀīѹŤī ƀŤīɯī>īԥŢīӰƁīŰƁīϤŢ

italicize (also -ise) (italicizes, italicizing, italicized)

ŢƀƅīšīέŢīŢƀƗīΨīщīϢĭ ɯī>īԥŢī ŲŤīщīϢĭ

Italy n. ɯī>īԥĭ՜ƗīԕīƁƗŵīɻī˩Ƃī šŵī̦Ţ

itch n. ŁŢƀſīŵĭłſŵŰīŰˎī ŷŲƗīŵĭ

itch (itches, itching, itched)

ivory

itemize (also -ise) (itemizes, itemizing, itemized)

Ł ϧŷī˕ŤƅīŰцīϢĭ ł ŰƗŲīŹŲī ŰцīϢĭ

iterate (iterates, iterating, iterated) ƀŤīŵʥƁīՃŵīϢĭ ŵʥƁī

ӴƗƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

iteration n. ŵʥƁīӴƗƅĭŵʥƁī ŵ͔Űĭ

itinerant n. ˩ƂīšŷƅīʤƁīѹĭ ƅīЩƗŢƅīʤƁīѹĭ

itinerant ˩ƂīšŷƅīŵʤƁī ŵԀĭƅīЩƗŢƅīŵʤƁīŵԀĭ

itinerary n. ſ˘ƂīԓŢ its 2222 ѹŤīŹŵīɻī ſьƂī́ĭſηīˊĭκīˊĭκԀĭ

it’s short form 1. it is 2. it has ŁſηīɯŲĭłſηīԦīƀƗŰĭ itself ſηīƁĭκīƁĭκī͜Űĭ itty-bitty, (also itsy-bitsy) ̼Ťīɷĭ ƆīťŤī̼Ťīɷĭ

IUD 3 4 # 56ƇīԦīŵŠŢīůŵƅīԦī

ŵҫŢƅīŦƅī̦Ţ

IV ( INTRAVENOUS)

Ł ŢƀſīϢĭ ł ſŵŰīŰˎīŷŲƗīϢĭ Ţī

ůŰīҖŲĭ ŢӯŢƅīɻīʽŢīƂŷīŲŤī

̦ī̦ŢīſŵŰīŰˎīŷŲƗīϢīΞīпĭ

ůŰīŠƁīŵҫŢƅīųԀīҖŲīŰŤīΞƗīҾĭ

itchy Ţƀſī.Ɓī.ƁĭŢƀſīŵԀĭ item n. Łϧŷī˕ŤƅĭŰ̒ƅī˕Ťƅĭ łŰƗŲīŹŲĭ

I’ve 2 ŤīԦīƀƗŰĭ ivory n. ŁŵīƅƗĭcŤŷƗī̽Ԁīŷ̽żĭ łŵīƅƗచīťīƂĭŃšīŰƗŢīŰŠƁīԻƁĭ 457

Ii

ivory tower

458

ivory tower n. ŹīˏŤīѼŰīƅĭ ϘŢīŵ̟ƂīѼŰīƅĭŢŲƅīΤŤƅīŰŤī ƅīŢŲƅīΞīпĭ

ivy n. ſʾīԫŤĬĭƁƗŵīſцƂĭιƅī ˬŲīƆƗŲŷƗīѤīүŢīųԀīůƗŢīšīƂƅī ŵϭƁīΐīſ˔īѹԀīƆƗŲīOŷī̦Ţĭ

458

459

Jj J n. ɯŤīԥƃīˊīԓīˌīŵ̨īųĭ jab n. ŁŷźƗŢīόŤĬĭόŤīŵĭłҖŲīšŵĭ jab v. (jabs, jabbing, jabbed) ŷźƗŢīˊƅīƁĭ ѹī>ƁīŁŀŀŀ ˊīŹŰĭ ůŢī ԙŤīέŤīſŧƂīŹŰĭ

knack n. ̲Ţƅī˘ŵĭƂŢīҮƂĭ ůŵƅīԙŢƁŤīŵӜŲīƂŢīҮƂĭ 471

knapksack

472

ŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīůŵƅīԙŢ

knapksack n. ˩ŵīŴŰĭŰŷŢī ѹīŰŤī&Ťīſ˘ƂųīҾīˊƅī˩ŵīšƁī ſŵŢīѹԀīŴŰī"Ĭĭ

knave n. ŁŢƀƗī˾īťŲĭŷīƁŵƅĭ ł¡ŠŮīԸīˊī¡Š

ted) Ł ՜īϢĭ ł šīŷέŲīϢĭ šī

ŵϕƗŷīϢĭ Ń ŷέŰīϢĭ ԚīŮƗīŷέŰīϢĭ

knitter n. ՜īѹĭ knitting n. ՜īŦƅĭ՜ƅīſůŢ knitting needle n. ՜ƅīšŵĭ ՜ƅī̭Ţƅĭ

knead (kneads, kneading,

knob n. ŁŲƗŵĭƂŢīԫŤĬĭſгƂī

kneaded) Ł ŵϭŰīϢĭ ЭīŲŤī̼ī

ŦƅīҾīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīųԀīʟŵƅī

ī ŰŤīѹīʀƁīƂīƅƗŢƅīųīΞīпĭ

linearity n. ƂŷīԦŢƅĭИīԽƗƂĭ linearly ƂŷīԦŢƅīɻĭИī ԽƗƂīΞƁĭ 498

ѤīŵΞīϢĭ

lingerie n. ŲŤīŲԀī˔ŲīŦƅĭŢŸƗī ŵƗīƇŷīՀīˊĭ

lingering ԕŲīԙŤŷƗīѤī ϕƗŰīųԀĭ

lingua n. ŁЪԀīšīʟŰĭłʟŵƅī ŰƗŲīůīͨŰĭ

lingua franca n. ИīʟŰĭŰϽƁī ŲīӈƗŤīšīſηīſыŢīѹīИƁīŵŮŤīˊīšī ʟŰīɯŲŷīŵӯŷĭ

linguist n. ŁʟŰīԓŢīŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ łʟŰīԓŢī՜ŵīѹĭʟŰīԓŢīԙŢī ųī՜ŵīѹĭ

linguistic ʟŰīԓŢīˊĭ

499 linguistics n. ʟŰīԓŢīԙŢīųĭ ʟŰīԓŢīՃƗŵīѦƗŤĬĭ

liniment n. хŢīҖŲī̦Ţ lining n. ŲŤīƃŵĭ link n. ŁſьƂīŵĭŷέŲīſьƂĭ łſьƂīŷέŰĭ

link (links, linking, linked) ŷέŰīϢĭ ſьƂīϢĭ ſьƂīŵīſхŤīϢĭ

linkage n. ŁſьƂīŵĭŷέŲī ſьƂĭłſьƂīŦƅĭŷέŰīŦƅĭ

linging n. тīŵԀīſьƂīҼŢ linkman n. ŁſьƂīŵīŵžƗīѹĭ ŷέŲīſьƂīŵžƗīѹĭłƂƅīԙŷī̒ī

liquidation ԧīƃīƀƗ ŰīѹīҾīҼīԦīŷƁīŴŵī ʓŵīϢīˊīŰƗ ŲīԦīҼīԦīŵӟīŵ̨Ţī ųԀīŰƗ Ų ĭ

lippy ŷīˌƅīųԀĭŷīˌƅīųԀī ҼŢŷīˌƅīųԀīՃŵīůŤƅĭ

lip-read šīБƁīůŤƅīԦīŵΞī ΨīƆīˎīϢĭ

lip-reading n. šīБƁīˎīΘƗŢƅĭ šīБƁīůŤƅīԦīŵΞīΨīƆīˎīϢĭ

lip-service n. šīΤƗŤīˊīŷ̾Űīųĭ šīŸŷīŰƗŲīѼŰĭ

lipstick n. šīŹƗŲĭ lip-sync (also lip-synch)

Ll

НƗŰīųĭ˩Ťīŵ́ŢƅīΞīпԀīŲŤĬĭ

юƗīՃŵīŰƗīŵӯŷīſŵŰīϢĭ Žŵƅīʽī

links n. ˬŢīԙƂīҲŰīůŤĬĭ link-up n. ŷέŰīųĭ linoleum n. ſːŵīƁƅĭſːŵī

liquefy ̼Ɓīŵ˾ƁīŢŮŤīϢĭŵӟī

žƗŤĬĭ΍ƁīCƂīːīцīшŢī̦Ţ

linseed oil n. ƅƗīŷīƁīŸԀīŷƁīʴԀī цīшŢī̦Ţ

lint n. ŠīŵƂīƁƅĭ lintel n. ˺చīƀīήŷĭ lion n. ԻŤīˍĭԙī@Ţƅī˩ƂųƗĭ lioness n. ԻŤīˍīŷƗĭ lionize (also -ise) ҮīťŲīŵүī Ϣĭ ѠƗŷīŵүīϢĭ ѹīΞīпĭ

lip n. Łŷ̼ĭšԀīƀīŷ̼īŷīŷ̼īΞī пĭłšĭŴƗƁųīˊīšīΞīпĭ ŃҼŢīŤŲĭҼŢīұŵĭ

liposuction n. ҼƂīŵӟĭŨŷƅī

ſήŲīŰƗīŵӯŷīſŵŰīϢĭ ϢĭŵӟīŢŮŤīϢĭ

liqueur n. ŷŤƁīŦŤĬĭƇīƁŢī ŷŤƁŷƗĭ

liquid n. ŢԮƁīʴĭ̼īŰŤīYŷīΞīпĭ liquid ŁŢԮƁīʴԀĭł΍īԚīԦī ŵ˾ƁīŵΏŵīųԀĭŰ̐ƂīԦīŵ˾Ɓī ŵΏŵųĭŰ̐Ƃī˾ƁīŵκīμŢƅĭ ŃRŤīƅŤīƅĭ

liquidate ŁŵŸƗŤīϢĭłŵŮƗŲī ŢŮŤīϢĭҮīѼŰīŵžƗīϢĭŃŹƗŤīƂƅī ŵŸƗŤīΨīпīƂƗŲīſŧƂīϢĭ

liquidation n. ŁŹƗŤīƂƅīŵŸƗŤī ΨīпīƂƗŲīſŧƂīŵĭłŵŸƗŤīŵŮŤīŵĭ ŃҮīѼŰīŵžƗīŵĭ 499

liquidator

500

liquidator n. ŹƗŤīƂƅīŵŸƗŤīΨīпī ƂƗŲīſŧƂīѹĭ

liquidity n. Ű̐Ƃī˾ƁīŰ̒ƅīųƗĭ liquidize (also -ise) ʴīŵƁī ŵžƗīϢĭ

liquor n. ŦŤĬĭƇīƁŢ lira n. ɯī>īԥīŰŤī>Ɓīpīˊī΍īԚĭ lisp n. ́īѹīŰŢųĭ lisp ́īŷīŰŢųīѤīՃŵīϢĭ lissom (also lissome) ʺŢī ʺŢīaŷīaŷĭ

list n. ůƗĭůƗīԓŢ list (lists, listing, listed) Ł ůƗīʓŵīϢĭ ůƗīŵɹŰīϢĭ ůƗīŵɹŰī ſŵŰīϢĭ

listen n. ŨŲīųĭ listen (listens, listening, listened) ŨŲīϢĭ ŨŲīʴŢīŵŮŵīϢĭ

listenable ŨŲīŰˎīŷŲƗīԸīԸĭ ƆŲīŮƗŤīŮƗĭ

listener n. ŨŲīѹĭ listing n. ůƗīԓŢůƗĭ listless НƗīŵīŽŲīųĭНƗīŵī ѹīϏŲīųĭ

listlessly НƗīŵīŽŲīΐĭНƗīŵī ѼŰīųƁĭ

listlessness n. НƗīŵīŽŲīųĭНƗīŵī ѹīϏŲīųĭ

lit ")*ѼīŵΐŢīŹƁī ŵԀīŰƗŲĭ 500

literacy n. щī՜ŢīԮƅīƀƗŲĭ literacy rate n. щī՜ŢīԮƅīƀƗŲī ːīŹŰĭ

literal ŁҼŢīŰƗŲīΞƁĭłůŰī ŠƁĭҼŢīԛīŵӜŲīːĭ

literally Ł̒īŷīѤīƁĬĭłůŰī ŠƁīιĭҼŢīŰƗŲīīŵӜŲīιĭ

literary ҮƗŷīԙŢīˊĭ literate щī՜ŢīԮƅīѹĭщī ՜ŢīˊīԮƅīƀƗŲīťŲĭ

literatei n. ҮƗŷīԙŢīԦīŰŢſīѹĭ ԮƅīƀƗŲīťŲĭ

literature n. ҮƗŷīԙŢ lithograph n. ωƗīųƁĭ̭ŢƅīųƁĭ lithographer n. ωƗīųƁī7īѹĭ ̭ŢƅīųƁī7īѹĭ

lithographic ωƗīųƁīːĭ ̭ŢƅīųƁīːĭ

lithography n. ωƗīųƁīԙŢīųĭ ̭ŢƅīųƁīԙŢīųĭ

litigant n. ʾŷƅīƅƁīŢΏŢīѹĭ ʾŷƅīŢΏŢīſŵŰīѹĭ

litigate ʾŷƅīƅƁīŵŠƂīϢĭ ʾŷƅīŢΏŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

litigation n. šŷ Ñº ƅīƅƁīέŢīųĭ ʾŷƅīŢΏŢīſŵŰīŵĭšīŷ̼īʓŵīųĭ

litigious ʾŷƅīŢΏŢīԦī ŰŢſīѹĭʾŷƅīŢΏŢīſŵŰī̾Ţī ̾ĭҮƗŰīŢӜīԦīŰŢſīѹĭšīŷ̼ī ԦīНƗīŵԀĭ

501 litmus n. ƁŷƅĭƁīӈƅīɻƅī ŰŷƁųƗīԦīŵ˾ƁīҾŢƅīųԀīŰ̒ƅīųƗī̦Ţ

litmus paper n. ƁŷƅīƃƗŢ litre n. ԥī>ƁĭŢԮƁīʴԀīſŧƂīŹŰĭ litter n. ŁЩŢƅī)ŢƅĭƁŢīƁƗĭ łƅƗŢīŷĭŃŷŨŷīгŢϙŵīгŢ

livid

live (lives, living, lived) ŁŢŲƅīϢĭϕƗŰīϢĭłſŹƗīϢĭŢƅƗŲīϢĭ

live (also livable) Ł ŢƅƗŲīųԀĭ ſŹƗīŵԀĭ ł Ű̒ƅī ŷůƗŤī˩Ťīŵ́Ţƅĭ Ń ſŵƁīŵӜŲī ųԀĭ ѼīΞīпĭ ˡŢīˬŲīϏŲīųԀĭ

ƇԀīŢ̦ŢīˊƅīιƅīŷŨŷīԦīʩƅī

liveable ŁϕƗŰīŵΏŵųĭϕƗŰī

ѹԀīЬīˌīҾĭ˕ī̂ŢŅуīԥīҾī

ŵΏŵīųԀĭłƂŤƅīųԀĭƂŤī

ŦŵīŢƅŤīſŵŰīƅĭуīŹŤĬĭ

litter (litters, littering, littered) ЩŢƅī)ŢƅīŵŠŤīϢĭ ƁŢī

ƁƗīŵɹīϢĭ ŵŸƗŢīųīŵžƗīϢĭ

litter bin n. ЩŢƅīϭƗŰĭЩŢƅī )ŢƅīƆƗŰĭ

litter lout n. ЩŢƅī)ŢƅīŵŠŤī ѹĭЩŢƅī)ŢƅīŢī՜ƗŰīŵɹīѹĭ

little Ł̼Ťīɷĭаīŵĭł0Ťī 0ŤĬĭιŷī˕ī̦ŢƇī"ī̦Ţ

little Ƈī"ī̦ŢīѤĭιŷī˕ī ̦ŢīѤĭ0ŤīԺī̦ŢīѤĭ

little by little Łιŷī˕īԛī ѤĭƇī"īԛīѤĭłԙŷīːƅīѤĭ

n. ŷŵį̄ŤĬĭ little people n. ŁνīžīŷƗĭ՜īŷƗĭ łѹīŴƂīųĭ

littoral n. ŷŹƗīŷůԀīƅĭ littoral ŷŹƗīŷůԀĭ liturgical ŢƅƗƂīŷ̾Űīɻĭ ʢīԙŷīːĭ

liturgy n. ŢƅƗƂīŷ̾Űĭʢīԙŷĭ

ҾŢƅīųԀĭ

lived-in ϕƗŰīϕƗŰųĭʸŷīŲŤī ŲīѹīϕƗŰīϕƗŰųīΞīпĭ

live-in ԤīſŵŰīƅƁīϕƗŰīųԀĭ livelihood n. ſŹƗīůŵƅĭſŹƗī ŵԀīŷέŲīʗŲĭ

lively ŁŢƅƗŲīŨŷƅīϏŲīųԀĭ łНƗīŨŷƅīťŲĭ

liveliness n. ŁŢƅƗŲīŨŷƅĭ łНƗīŨŷƅĭ

liven ŢƅƗŲīŨŷƅīŵŮƗŲīϢĭНƗī ŨŷƅīŵʩŰīϢĭНƗīŵīſхŤīϢĭ

liver n. ŷ̹Ųŷĭŷ̹Ųīųĭ livery n. ŁƂƅīŹƗŲĭϙīŹƗŲĭ ŢŲŷī˘īŰŤīYŷīſʶƁīƅƗŢƅīŵžƗī ƅԀīŹƗŤīϙīŢ̦ŢīˊƅīŵŮŤīŵԀīŹƗŲĭ łϙīŦƅĭ̂ŢīŦƅĭ

lives "!ҿīˊīŷŤīҼŢ livestock n. ˺īŲƗƁīԻŷƅīťŲĭ livid Ł"Ţī.ŢīƂƗŤīŵԀĭʶŤī 8īƂƗŤīŵԀĭӠīϕŤīſŵƁīŵԀĭ ł̤īʥĭ 501

Ll

living

502

living n. ŁſŹƗīŵĭŢƅƗŲīųƗĭ łſŹƗīůŵƅĭ

living ſŹƗīŵԀĭŢƅƗŲīųƗĭ ŢŲƅīųԀĭŰīΞƗīƀƗŰīųԀĭԽƗŢī ϏŲĭ

living hell n. ŢƅƗŲīŰѾƂĭŷīԫī ŰѾƂīŵԀīϘŢīŵ̟Ƃĭ

living standard n. ſŹƗīŵԀī ŢŲƅīŹŰĭ

living wage n. ſŹƗīcĭ lizard n. "ī"īŰŷƁŷƗĭ load n. ŁŰƗĭʴƁīŦĭłŰƗīŹŰĭ ʴƁīŹŰĭήŢīŹŰĭŃԧīƃĭLŷī LĭſŢŲīʴƁĭŅˡŢīԭŢƅĭ

load (loads, loading, loaded) Ł ʴƁīŦīŵŠƂīϢĭ ŰƗī

ŵŠƂīϢĭ ŰƗīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł ŵҫŢƅī Ϣĭ ʅŵīŷŰԀīŷκīŰŤīųƁīŦīŲŤī ИŲīƃƗŢīΞīпĭ

loaded ŁʴƁīŦīŵŠƂī ŵŠƂżĭŰƗīˊƅīŢŤīŢŤŷĭ łЬŢųƗĭŲƗƁīːƅīŵŠŤīŵĭ ŃЩƗŢƅīԺīŢƀƗīŵĭŅŰƗŲīŷŤīŵԀĭ

loadstone n. ̭ŢƅīšŵīԧŲĭ loaf n. ԧŵīŢ̦ŢLīžƅīԧŵī Ţ̦ŢīΞīпĭ

loaf (loafs, , loafed) ſʷŷīϕƗŰīϢĭ ŵƃƂīϕƗŰīϢĭ ԤīѼŰī ųƁīŵƃƂīϕƗŰīѹĭ

loafer n. ŁſʷŷīϕƗŰīѹĭŵƃƂī 502

ϕƗŰīѹĭł՜ŷī̆ŢīѼŰīųԀī՜ŷĭ

loam n. ŵ̨ŰīϏŲīːīƅĭƅīŵ̨ŰīťŲĭ loamy ƅīŵ̨ŰīϏŲīųԀĭƅī ŵ̨ŰīťŲĭ

loan n. ŁʦŲīſ˘Ƃĭłŵ īԧŲĭ loan ŁʦŲīſ˘ƂīŢŮŤīϢĭʦŲī ſ˘ƂīуŲīϢĭłŵ īϢĭŵ īŵƁī уŲīϢĭ

loan shark n. ʩŰīѠƗŷīԧŲīѹĭ loan words n. ŵ īŵ īŵԀī ҼŢŢƀƁīҼŢʟŰīԓŢīŢŽŲīːī ҼŢīҾīƁŤīˊīʟŰīԓŢīŲŤīŵҫŢƅī ųԀīŰƗŲĭ

loath ѹīŨŲīųԀĭšīѹīŵӰŰīųԀĭ loathe (loathes, loathing, loathed) ӠŲīųīƂƗŢīϢĭ ӠīŵԺŲī

Ϣĭ ѹīŰŢſīϢĭ

loathing n. ӠŲīƂƗŢӠīԺŲĭ loathsome n. ӠŲīųīƂƗŢīԸīԸĭ ԺŲīšŢīšĭ

lobby n. ŁŠīŢłŵˬŰīʢƂīųĭ ŵˬŰīʢƂīſŵŰīѹĭ

lobby (lobbies, lobbying, lobbied) ŵˬŰīʢƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

lobe n. ŁŰŵŤīųƗచīƀŲīƂŢˡżī ŰŤīʆŰųīΞīпĭłϧīƃƂĭ

lobelia n. ѼīŮƗŢīˊīԙŢƅī̦Ţ lobotomy n. ʆŰīųԀīŢƃŢīŵ̫ƅĭ lobster n. &ŤīŨĭ˩īŷŹƗīŲŤīˊī ԻŷƅīťŲī̦Ţ

503

locust

local ŁƅīŢŲƅīɻĭƅīʴƂīːĭ located ŢŲƅīƀƗŰųĭŢŲƅī ŢԕƅīšԀĭ

local anaesthetic n. ŢŲƅī ̑ƅĭŢƃŢīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦī ҖŲīŰŤīšŵīŵҫŢƅīƅĭ

local area netw k (LAN) n. ƅīŢŲƅīƀƗŤƅīſьƂĭ

local authority n. ƅīŢŲƅī ŰŵŤīſӃŲĭ

local call n. ŲŤīſʶŰīŵˬŰīſбŲĭ locale n. ƅīʴƂĭ local government n. ƅīŢŲƅī ŢӟŤĬĭ

locality n. ŁŷůſīſʶƁĭ͟ī ſʶƁĭѠƗīƂƗŢƅīšĭƅīʶŤƅĭƅī ŦĭłLīŵĭŢŲƅīƅĭƀƗŰīƅĭ

localize (also -ise) Ł ƅīŢŲƅī ŲŤīſʶŰīŵŽŢīϢĭ ł ƅīŢŲƅī̒ƅī ſӃŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

localization (also -isation) n. ƅīŢŲƅīŰŤīſʾƂīŵĭ

localized (also -ised) ƅī ŢŲƅīŲŤīſʶŰīɻĭ ƅīŢŲƅī̑ƅī ťŲīːĭ

ƀƗŰīųԀĭŢŲƅīųԀĭ

location n.ŁŦŢƅīԕƂĭŦŢƅī ŢŲƅĭƅīŢŲƅĭƅīЩƗŢƅĭ łſŹƗƂīůƗŵīųĭ

loch n. ŷŹƗĭŷҿĭ lock n. ŁaīѹŢaīѹŢīŷĭł̼ī ˺ĭŃʥԀīƂŲīпĭʥīŦŢʥԀī ŦŢīųĭ

lock (locks, locking, locked) Ł aīѹŢīʓŵīϢĭ ł ŵŸŲīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤī ŵŽŢīϢĭ ŵϕŷīŵŽŢīϢĭ

lockable ŵϕŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ locker n. ŁŵŸŲī˵ŷĭaīѹŢī

Ll

ťŲīːīЩŢī˵ŷĭłŵŸŲī˵ŷīƀƗŰī ųԀīšŤīѹŢ

locket n. ŁŢĭłī˩Ųī̦Ţ lockjaw n. ŷīŷšƂīŵϕŷƅīųԀī ŲŰĭšīŵ˩ŤīŷīҾŢƅīųԀīŲŰī̦Ţ

locksmith n. aīѹŢīŵžƗīѹĭ lock-up n. ŁŵŸƗŲīšŤĬĭłŹƗŤī šŤī̼Ťīɷĭ

locomotion n. ſˌƂīŵΏŵųĭ БƁīŵΏŵųĭБƁīϤƅīųĭ

local time n. ƅīŢŲƅīɻīιƅīŹƗŰĭ locomotive n. ԛƂīԥԀīſгƂī ƅīŢŲƅīɻī̼īŹƗŰĭ

locate (locates, locating, located) Ł ſůƗŵīϢĭ ſŹƗƂī

ſůƗŵīϢĭ ł ŦŢƅīϢĭ ŢŲƅīŢӯŤīϢĭ ŢӜīŵťſīϢĭ

ƇŷĭѼīſʶƁīƇŷĭ

locomotive ſˌƂīʪŰīťŲĭ ſˌƂīŵԀĭ

locus n. ŢŲƅī̒īŷĭLīŵĭ locust n. ̦īŰŵĭ 503

locution

504

locution n. ŁšīՃŵīůŤƅĭ łʟŵƅīŰƗŲīѹŤīҼŢϙīŹŲīŢ̦Ţī ˊƅīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīųԀīҼŢ

lodestar n. ŁʟƁīŷԀīѹŤī̦Ţ łƂŷīΤƗŲīŢӜīҮĭ

lodestone (loadstone) n. ωƗī šŵīԧŲĭ ̭ŢƅīšŵīԧŲĭ

lodge n. ŁžīšŤĬĭłՀŤīšŤĬĭ˺ī ƁīųԀīšŤīѹŢŃԽŷīːīŹŤĬĭ

lodge (lodges, lodging, lodged) Ł ЦƂīϢĭ ŵɹŰīϢĭ ͨŲī

ӟīΞīпĭ ł cīšƁīϕƗŰīϢĭ ʸŷīΞīпĭ Ń ϕƗŰīƅīуŲīϢĭ ŵ̫ƂīŵŽŢīϢĭ Ű̐ƂīŰŤīŢŲīԓŢīΞīпĭ

lodger šŤīcƁīϕƗŰīѹĭ lodging n. ŢŲƅīʟŵƅīϕƗŰīƅĭ šŤīcīˌīϕƗŰīųĭ

lodging house n. ŢŲƅīšŤĬĭ ŨƂīšŤĬĭ

loft n. ƀŤīůƗŢƃŷīŵƁīŲĭ loft &ŤīԙƂīŢŲŷīšƁīŢԕŢī ŵɹīϢĭ

lofty ŁԙŤŷƗĭŷůƗīŵĭŷůƗŲī ųƗĭłŵΤƗŰīųƁīſƗƅīųԀĭŵ̟Ţƅī ųƁīſƗƅīųĭŃμŢīԻŷƅĭŷ̒Ųī ųԀīŤī˩Ƃīːĭ̽īԻŷƅīɻĭ

loftily ŁŷůƗīμŢƅīѤĭŷůƗŲī ųƗīѤĭ̽īԻŷƅīɻƅĭłμŢīԻŷƅī ɻƅĭ̽īŷ̒Ųīːƅĭ

loftiness n. ŷůƗīŨŷƅĭ̽īŨŷƅĭ 504

ŷůƗīŵĭ̽īŵĭ

log n. ŁԫŤīιŷĭłſ˘ƂīʪŰīůƗī ԓŢ˘īŰŤīŢŲŷī˘īſ˘ƂīſʶƁīΞī пԀīƂŷīſ˘ƂīůƗīԓŢ

log (logs, logging, logged) Ł ůƗīŵɹŰīϢĭ ůƗīʓŵīϢĭ ł ſ˘Ƃī ʪŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢŲŷī˘īΞīпĭ Ń ԫŤī ŵŮƗŢīϢĭ

logarithm n. үƅīʓŵīůŤƅī̦Ţ logbook n. ſ˘ƂīʪŰīůƗīκŵĭ log cabin n. ԫŤīʸŷĭ loggerheads n. ŷέŲīѹŲĭŷī ŷέŲīųĭŷīſIŢƅīųĭ

logging n. ԫŤīιŷīːīԤĭԫŤī ŵŮƗŢīԤĭ

logic n. ŹŰīŷĭԙŢīųĭԙŢīƂŷĭ ŹŰīŷīԙŢīųĭ

logical ŹŰīŷԀĭԙŢīųԀĭ ԙŢīƂŷīːĭˬīŷŹŲīϏŲīųԀĭˬī ŷŹŲīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

logically ˬīŷŹŲīŰŤīŷέŲī ųƁĭŹŰīŷīԙŢīųīΞƁīιĭԙŢī ųīˊƅĭ

logician n. ŹŰīŷīŷšŲĭŹŰīŷī ԙŢīųī՜ŵīѹĭ

logistic n. ŵťſī̂Ţīˊĭŵťſī ̂ŢīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

logistics n. ˕ī̂Ţŵťſī̂Ţ ƂŢīԧŲīůŵƅīхƅĭ

logjam n. ŁԫŤīιŷīԧīƃī̼ԀīůƗŢī

505 šƁīŤīŵĭłԤīůƗŢƅīԦƅīųĭԤī ŷŤīΨīſŵŰīŷīҾŢƅīųĭ

logo n. ƂƅīΘŢƅĭԓŢīŹŤīˊīΘŢƅĭ loincloth n. ҖŰīŰʁƅĭ loiter (loiters, loitering, loitered) ŰƗŲīŰŢīѼŰīųƁīϕƗŰī

Ϣĭ ſʷŷīϢĭ

lollipop n. ƂƗīԥīųƗŵĭˌīƁŷīԧŵī ΐŷī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

lone Ţ̦ŢīųƗĭƁŤīʓŤŷīŢ̦Ţ ʓŤīųƗĭ

loneliness n. ŁŦīƁƗŢƅīѼŰīųԀī ʪīϭŤĬĭԺŲīϭŤĬĭłŰрŲīųĭѹī ѼŰīųԀĭ

lonely ŁŢ̦ŢīϼƁīʪīŵԀĭ łƁŤīʓŤīŢŲƅīųԀĭŃŰрŲīųԀĭ ѹīѼŰīųԀĭ

loner n. ʓŤīŢ̦ŢŷĭʓŤīųĭŢ̦Ţī ѤīϕƗŰīϢīԦīŰŢſīѹĭ

lonesome ŁŦīƁƗŢƅīѼŰīųԀī ʪīϭŤĬĭłŰрŲīųĭѹīѼŰīųԀĭ

long ԙŤŷƗĭ long (longs, longing, longed) ՜Ťī՜ŤīμŲīϢĭ ԛīſŰƗŰīѠƗŷīŵʩŰīϢĭ ԛīŵīŵʩŰīϢĭ

long ԙŤŷƗīѤĭ long-awaited ԕŲīԙŤī ŵ?ŢƅīųԀĭ

longboat n. ˘īԙŤŷƗĭ˘īѠƗŷī ̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

long-lasting

longbow n. ŢӟīԙŤĬĭԫŤīˊƅī ŵžƗīѹīŢӟĭ

long-distance ůŢīԙŤīˊĭ ƅīůŢīԙŤīŵԀĭ

long division n. ŵˎīүƅīԙŷīųĭ long-drawn out n. ԕŲīԙŤī ŵԀĭԕŲīԙŤīԦƅīųԀĭԕŲīԙŤī ŢŲƅīųԀĭ

longed-for ԕŲīԙŤīԛīŵԀĭ ԕŲīԙŤīŵƅŷƅīųԀĭ

longevity n. ҿīԙŤĬĭԕŲīԙŤĬĭ longhand n. ƂŢīщƅīԓīˌĭƂŢī щƅŷĭ

Ll

long-haul n. ůŢīԙŤīʩƂīſπŲĭ longing n. ԛīſŰƗŰīѠƗŷĭſιŲī Իŷƅīɻĭ

longing ԛīſŰƗŰīѠƗŷīːĭ ſιŲīԻŷƅĭ

longish ԙŤŷƗĭ longitude n. ƃƁīϤŵīŷŹŷƅīΫŢ ˊԙŲī¹ťīѼīԙīīƀŲīƂƅīƃƁīŰŤī ϤŵīɻīŵƁīŲԀī˩ŤīůŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

longitudinal ŁƀƁīŷƁīːĭ έƁīΫŢłхŤīԙŷĭŃƃƁīϤŵī ŷŹŷƅīΫŢīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

long johns n. μƗŰīŰƗƁĭˎīˊīŲŤī Ƃƅī˔ŲīϢīˊīŰƗƁŷīμƗŰīťŲĭ

the long jump n. ˩Ťīŷ̾ŤĬĭ long-lasting ԕŲīԙŤīέŵī ųԀĭԕŲīԙŤīŢŲƅīųԀĭҿīԽīμŢƅĭ 505

long-life

506

long-life n. ҿīԙŤŷƗĭ long-lived ҿīԙŤīŵԀĭԕŲī έŵīɻĭԕŲīέŵīųԀĭ

long-lost ŷīſЩŰīųƁīԕŲī ԙŤīŵԀĭ

long-range ŁůŢīԙŤīſ˔ī ŵԀĭůŢīԙŤī՜ƗŰīųԀĭłԕŲī ԙŤīŵԀĭ

long-running ԕŲīԙŤī ŢŲƅīųԀĭ

long-serving ԕŲīԙŤīԤī ſŵŰīŵԀĭԕŲīԙŤīԤīſŵŰīѹĭ ԕŲīԙŤīŽŵƅīŮƗŢīӟīѹĭ

long-sighted ˩ŤīŢӭŢƅī ťŲĭЦŢƅīŷůƗŤīˊĭ

long-standing ԕŲīԙŤī ŢŲƅīųԀĭԕŲīέŵīųԀĭ

long-stay ԕŲīԙŤīҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭ łԕŲīԙŤŷƗĭ

long-suffering ŵžƗŰīųĭ ŰŠſīŤƂīŰŤīЗƗŰīŤŲīΞīпĭ

long-term ԕŲīԙŤīˊĭ ЦŢƅīɻĭԭƂīƂƅīɻĭ

long-time n. ιƅīԕŲīԙŤīŵԀĭ ԕŲīԙŤīſ˚ŢƅīųԀĭŦīƁƗŢƅīΞīпĭ

long-wave n. 5ŵƅīԙŤŷƗĭԛīī żƗచī́ī5ŵƅīΞīпĭ

long weekend n. ŵιŲīŷůԀī ŤƂīŢƅƗīԙŤŷƗĭ

long-winded ƆīťŤīԙŤīŵԀĭ 506

ŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰīԙŤŷƗĭŢԺŤī ŵƃŰīŰŤīſщīҮƗŷīΞīпĭ

loo n. ŢƅŤīЗƗŰĭŦŵīŢƅŤĬĭ look n. ŁΞīŵĭΞīҾƂĭΞīůŤƅĭ ſŹƗƂīŵĭłŷůƗŤīϭŤĬĭ

look (looks, looking, looked) Ł ŵΞīϢĭ ł ſŹƗƂīϢĭ Ń ŷůƗŤīϢĭ

lookalike n. ſμīŵĭŷҾŤƅīųĭ look after ŁŵΞīϢĭ ŵŰŢīſӃŲīſůŵīϢĭłſˎīſπŲī ſůŵīϢĭ

look around ŴƁīҾƁī ŵΞīϢĭ

look back ˩ŵīƂƗŢīŵΞīϢĭ look down on ŷůƗŤī̼Ťī ѤīϢĭʥ%īμŢƅīѤīŵүīϢĭ

looker n. ſŧſīԙƅŷƗĭ looking glass n. ѼīƂƗŤĬĭ lookout n. ŁΞīΘƗŢīųĭłΞīΘƗŢī šŤĬĭŃΞīΘƗŢīſŵŰīѹĭΞīΘƗŢī ųīϕƗŰīƅĭ

loom n. ůŢƅīԫŤĬĭſгƂīůŢƅĭ loom (looms, loooming, loomed) ϭŤīϢĭ ŷůƗŤīϢĭ ſůƗŲīϢĭ

loop n. Ł˺Ɓī˺ĭƇīƂƗŤīˊī ŰуŵƅĭłƇīƂƗŤĬĭԦŤĬĭŃŵʥƁī ůƗŲĭˡŢīԙŢīˊīŵɹŰī˩īƂƗŢī̦ī ƂƗŢī̦īůƗŲīųīΞīпĭ

loop ˺Ɓī˺īŵžƗīϢĭ loophole n. ʪŲĭŦŰīʪŲĭŦīŷī

507 ŹŤŷĭʾŷƅīԦŢƅīɻīŢŲŰīŰƗŲīŦī ŷīŹŤŷīŵӯŷĭ

loopy ŷīſμīŵԀĭŷīſμżĭ ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŷīŵŮŤīŵԀīЗƗŰīųīΞī пĭłӠīϕŤĬĭŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰī "Ţųīžīŵĭ

loose ՜ƗŰīųԀĭ՜ƗŰī՜ƗŰĭŷī ŵϕŷƅīųĭŷīŵŮŢƅīųĭ

loose ՜ƗŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ՜ƗŰīϢĭŷī ŵϕŷƅīųƁīŵŽŢīϢĭ

loose n. ůƁīŵĭ loose change n. ՃƗŢīՃƗŢŢŸƗī ŵƗīʀŷīŠīЩŷīЪŷĭ

loose cover n. ԭŵƅĭʵŵƅĭ looseend n. ŦīŷīŹŤīŵĭŦŰī ŦŰųĭŦŰīӟŢƅīӟŢƅųĭ

՜ƗŰīųԀĭ1Ţī 1ŢŰŷīμŢƅīѹŲīųԀĭˎīƂīΞīпĭ

loosely ՜ƗŰī՜ƗŰīѤĭŷī ŵϕŷƅīųƁĭ

loosen (loosens, loosening, loosened) Ł ՜ƗŰīϢĭ ՜ƗŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ

lot

looter n. ſаƗŢīŵ̫ŷīſŵŰīѹĭ lop (lops, lopping, lopped) Ł ŵŮƗŢīϢĭ ԫŤīŰŤīŽƂīƂŢīŵŮƗŢī Ϣĭł ŴŵīϢĭ ˎŤīŹŰīΞīпĭ

lope n. ŵŤīſ˚ƅĭŰƂīſ˚ĭ lope ˎŷīԙŤīБƗīΨīſ˔īϢĭ lopsided ŦīѹīŷīųĭƀŤī (ŰīѹīŷŨŷīųĭ

loquacious šīŵκīμŢƅĭ ŵƃŰīůƗīſŵƗƂīμŢƅĭ

lord n. ŁʢīμŢμŢīԙŷĭ ł˩ƂīųƗĭŷŤſīŵŰŢŃŰɹŲī ŷ̾Ţ

Ll

lord μŢųīѤīŵүīϢĭ lordly ŁƁŤīμŢīŷŲƗīŵԀĭ ſŵŰīŵŽŢīΞīпĭłʢīμŢīˊĭ ŷŤſīŵŰŢīˊĭ˩ƂīųƗచĭ

lordship n. ʢīμŢīˊīˎīŢŲƅĭ ѹī͓ĭŷŤſīŵŰŢīˊīˎīſŴŤĬĭ՜ī ŵҫŲĭ՜ī͓ĭ

lorry n. ŰƗīʩƂīſ˘ƂīſʶƁĭ lose (loses, losing, lost)

ůŢųīŵϕŷƅīŵϕŷƅųī՜ƗŰīųīΞī

Ł ſтŤīϢĭ ŵ5ŢīΤƗƁīӟŢƅīϢĭ

пĭ ł ѼŰųīſ˔īϢĭ ſьƂīŵīΞīпĭ

ł ƃƗƁīϢĭ Ń ŴŷīϢĭ ſаƗīŵ5Ţī

loose tongue n. šīŷŤīμŢƅĭ šīŸŤīŷīŦŢƅīѹĭ

loot n. ſаƗŢīŲƗƁĭſаƗŢīŵ̫ŷī ſŵŰīŵԀīŰ̒ƅīųƗĭ

loot (loots, looting, looted) ƇƁżīŵ4īϢĭ ſаƗŢīŵ̫ŷīſŵŰīϢĭ

ſ˔īϢĭ

loser n. ŁŴŷīѹĭłˌŰīŴƗŢīѹĭ loss n. ŁſтŤīŵĭŵ5ŢīΤƗƁĭł˔Ťī ˌŰĭŃſ̹īŵĭԫīŵĭ

lost ſтŤīŵĭſтŤīŵԀĭ lot ԧīƃĭ 507

lot lot ԧīƃīˊƅĭ lot n. ŁŦīŹŤĬĭƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅĭłƂƅī ʟƂĭŵƅƗŰīŲŷƅĭŃƅīʶŤƅĭ

lotion n. хŢīҖŲĭ lottery n. Ł˩ŲīƃƗŢł˩Ųĭ lotto n. ƃƗīҲŰī̦ŢŮŷīпīƂĭ lotus n. ŁѼīŮƗŢīųµĭ̼īʩƅĭ łųµԀīŵžƗīŰуŵƅīťŲĭ

lotus position n. ʦƂī'ŤĬĭωƗī ͓īʦƂī'ŤĬĭ

508 ŦŤīšŤĬĭ

louse n. ŁԫŢłѹīтŤī͟ƅĭ louse egg n. ԽƗīŷĭ lousy тŤī͟ƅĭˎīŷī̾Űųĭ lout n. ЗƗŰīŤŲĭЗƗŰīųīұŵīμŢƅĭ ѹīΞīпĭ

lovable (also loveable) ŰŢſīŵΏŵųĭ ŢXƅīųԀĭ ŵҲīŵƁī ſƗƅīųԀĭ

love n. ŁŵҲīŵĭŰŢſīŵĭ

loud ŁʟŰīѠƗŷĭʟŰīԭŢƅĭ

тŷƅīŵҲĭŵҲīŢιŤĬĭłŦŢƅī

ʟŰīŹīμŢƅĭ́īѠƗŷĭłŵŢī

ԻŷƅĭŰŢſīԻŷƅĭŰŢſżī

ŹīμŢƅĭ

ŹƗƁĭŃŰŢſīƃƗƅŷĭŰŢſīѹĭ

loudly ʟŰīԭŢƅīѤĭʟŰī ԻŤīΨĭʟŰīԭŢƅīŵŮƗŲīΐĭ

loudness n. ʟŰīԭŢƅĭ loudspeaker n. Ł́īƃŤĬĭ ł́ī̆ŷĭ

lough n. ŷŹƗĭ lounge n. ?ŢīšŤĬĭŤƂīŢƅƗī šŤĬĭŢŲŷī˘īůŤīƅƗŢƅīŲŤīԦī ιƅīŹƗŰīɻīՓīŷƁī՜ƗŰųīŰī?ŢīϕƗŰī ƅԀīšŤīѹŢ

lounge (lounges, lounging,

ʆŰīʤƁĭҲŰīŷƗచīʟŵƅīʢŢƅī ŷīůƗŵīųĭ

love (loves, loving, loved) ŰŢſīϢĭ ŦŢƅīϢĭ ƃƗƁīϢĭ тŷƅī ŵҲīſŵŰīϢĭ ŰŢſīŹƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

love affair n. ŵҲīſьƂĭŵҲī ŢιŤīˊīſьƂīŵĭ

love bite n. īԭƂĭīŵŠƂī ŵԀīԭƂĭ

love-hate relationship n. ŰŢſīŷīŰŢԀīſьƂīŵĭʟŵƅī

lounged) ŨƂīϕƗŰīϢĭ ƆƂīΐī

ʟŵƅīŰŢſīŵĭʟŵƅīʟŵƅīŷī

ϕƗŰīϢĭ

ŰŢſīŵԀīŷέŲīƂŷĭ

lounge bar n. ŤƂīŢƅƗచīŦŤīšŤĬĭ loveless ŵҲīŢιŤīѼŰųĭ ŢŲŷī˘īůŤīƅƗŢƅīɻī?ŢīšŤīŲŤī ԦīŢŲŷī˘ī?ŢīϕƗŰīʟŵƅīŰŵŤŷƗī ŤƂīϕƗŰųīŰīŦŤīԛīſέŤīѤīϕƗŰīƅԀī 508

ŰŢſīŵīѼŰīųԀĭŰŢſżīŹƗƁī ѼŰīųԀĭ

love letter n. ŷźſīԓŢŰŢſīԓŢ

509 love life n. ŦŢƅīНƗచīѹīҿĭ ŰŢſīŵԀīѹīҿĭ

low-paid

love story n.ŷźſī̄ŤĬĭŰŢſīՀŤĬĭ loving тŷƅīŵҲԀĭтŷƅī

loveliness n. ŷӆƅīϘŢΞīŲīϘŢīųĭ lovelorn ԓŰīʪīŵԀĭԻŷƅī

ŵҲīťŲĭŵҲīŢιŤĬťŲĭŵҲīŢιŤī

ԫīŵԀĭƁŤīˊƅīŰŢſīѹīˊƅīƁŤī

lovingly тŷƅīŵҲԀī˺īƂƅĭ

ԦīŷīŰŢſīϢīſηīˊƅīԻŷƅīʪīŵĭ

lovely n. ŷӆƅīŷĭԓŰīſƗŤĬĭ lovely ŁΞīŲīϘŢīųԀĭŷӆƅī ϘŢīťŲĭԓŰīιīſƗŤīŵԀĭ łԻŷƅīŰŢſīŵԀĭԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭ ŃтŷƅīŵҲīťŲĭ

lovemaking n. ԦƅīſьƂĭ ſʾŢīЗƗŰĭƇīƁƗŢƅīŰŢſīƁƗŢƅī Ţ͜ƅīɻīŵƁīŲԀīԦƅīſьƂĭ

love match n. ŵҲīŢ͟ŲĭŵҲī

ˊī˺īƂƅĭ ŵҲīŢιŤīˊī˺īƂƅĭ

low ŁŰŷſīŵĭŰŷſīŵԀĭ ł0Ťīŵĭ0ŤīԺī̦ŢŃ̼Ťīŵĭ ̼Ťīɷī̦ŢНƗīѼŰĭНƗīѼŰųĭ

low ŰŷſīƅƁĭέƁīԦĭŷƁīԦĭ low n. ŰŷſīƃƗƅĭ low class ŁʪīʪżĭтŤī͟ƅĭ łԙŢƅīŰŷſīŵĭ

Ll

lower ŰŷſīŵĭŰŷſīԙŷĭ lower (lowers, lowering,

˚ŢƅĭŰŢſīŷέŲīŢ͟ŲīѦƗƁĭ

lowered) Ł ŰŷſīԺīŵžƗīϢĭ 0Ťī

Ţ̦ŢīˊƅīŢ̦ŢīԦīŰŢſīѹīŢ͜ƅī

ԺīŵžƗīϢĭ ŴŵīϢĭ ̼ŤīɷīŵžƗīϢĭ

ɻīŵƁīŲԀīŢ͟ŲīѦƗƁĭ

love nest n. ŰŢſīʸŷĭНƗīŹŤĬĭ ƇīƁƗŢƅīŰŢſīƁƗŢƅīҾīЩŰīκīНƗī ΤƗŲīƅԀīʸŷĭ

lover n. ŁŰŢſīƃƗƅŷĭƇīƁƗŢƅī ŰŢſīƁƗŢƅĭłŰŢſīѹĭ

love seat n. ϕƗŰīʾĭѹīŢ͜ƅīϕƗŰī ŵΏŵīųԀīſŵƗƂīŢŰŲĭ

lovesick n. ŦŢƅīŢιŤĬĭŢ̦Ţī ԦīŰŢſīŵԀīԭŢƅīɻƅīŰŢſīŵԀī ѹīѼŰīųԀīʟŵƅīԦīѾƗŤīŵԀīԻŷƅī ɻīŹīˏŤī̦Ţ

love song n. ŷźſī+ĭŰŢſī+ĭ

lower secondary school n. ſщŤīԙŷīՃƗŵī˛īſƗŢīŷĭ

low-fat ҼīԦī0ŤīŵԀĭ ŷī 0ŤīŵԀĭ

low-key ͨŲī˕Ţƅī̼ŤīŵԀĭ lowland n. Űŷſīƅĭŷůſīƅĭ lowlander n. ŰŷſīƅƁīϕƗŰīѹĭ ŷůſīƅƁīϕƗŰīѹĭ

low-level Űŷſīŵĭ̼Ťīŵĭ low life n. ѹīҿīϘŢųĭѹīҿīŽŲī ųĭŰϽƁīŲīŵŸƗŲīųԀīѹīҿīΞīпĭ

low-paid cī̼ŤĬĭŰ̐Ƃī ŴƗŢƅī̼ŤīŵԀĭ 509

low- pitched

510

low- pitched ́īŽŲīųԀĭ ʟŰī̼ŤĬĭ

low point n. ŁНƗīŽŲīƃƗƅĭ łʪīƃƗƅĭ

low pressure n. ŤīԭŢƅī ̼Ťīɷĭ

" ŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂī̼Ťī ɷĭƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīѼŰīųԀĭ8ŷī ŵ́Ţƅī0ŤīŵԀĭ

low-rise ůƗŢī0ŤªůƗŢī ŰŷԀĭʸŷīΞīпĭ

low-risk ͟Ųīšī̼ŤīŵԀĭ low season (also off season) n. ŰɹŲīųԀīιƅīŹƗŰĭ ιƅīŹƗŰī

ŰŷŲīųĭ ŰϽƁīŲīŵΞīŵƃƂųī0Ťī ŵԀīιƅīŹƗŰīΞīпĭ

low-tech ůŵƅīԙŢīŰŷſī ŵĭԙŢīŢƅƁīԧīƃīѼŰīųԀīſгƂī ŦƅīΞīпĭ

low tide (also low water) n. ŷŹƗīšīŰŷſīŵĭ ˩īŷŹƗచī̼īŹŰī ŰŷſīŵԀīιƅīŹƗŰĭ

loyal ŰŷīҼŢīťŲĭůīŰŷī ҼŢīŵΨŲīųĭ

loyally ŰŷīҼŢīˊī˺īƂƅĭ ůīŰŷīҼŢīŵΨŲīΐĭ

loyalist n. ŰŷīҼŢīťŲĭŰŷīҼŢī ϏŲīųԀīѹĭůīŰŷīҼŢīŵΨŲīѹĭ

loyalty n. ŰŷīҼŢůīŰŷīҼŢ lozenge n. ŁŴīƂŷīːī 510

ŰуŵƅĭłŴīƂŷīŰуŵƅīťŲīːī ҖŲīŷŤƁŷƗĭ

LPG ( ‘# petrolium gas’) n. ƅƗƂīŤĬĭ

Ltd. ( ‘limited’) ԥīѹī V9ĭ ŹŰīſӃŲĭ

lubricant n. хŢīYŷĭ lubricate (lubricates, lubricating, lubricated) хŢī

YŷīŰпƁīϢĭ хŢīYŷīĭYŷīſʶƁī&Ťī Ţ͜ƅŷīˊīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

moral n. ŁҾƂīʾŷƅĭЗƗŰīŵžŤĬĭ Mm ЗƗŰīƂŷīŵžŤīųƗĭŰŷīҼŢīťŲĭ ŢӟŤīŵžŤĬĭƀīƁŵƅĭŢӜīŵžŤĬĭ ŢԫƅīŵžŤĬĭłŵՃŵīтĭ)ŤīŰƗŲĭ

moral ŁҾƂīʾŷƅīɻĭЗƗŰī ŵžŤīˊĭƀīƁŵƅīɻĭŰŷīҼŢīťŲī ːĭłŢԫƅīŵžŤīˊĭŢӜīŵžŤī ˊĭŃҾƂīŷέŲīːĭюŤīŰƗƁī ԮƅīųԀĭԧŢƅī͟ƅīЭīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

morale n. ԻŷƅīԭŢƅĭНƗ īԭŢƅĭ moral education n. ŵƅŷī ЗƗŰīԮƅīƀƗŲĭŵүīŷůƗŤīԮ ƅīƀƗŲĭ ɷŲīՃƗŤīԮ ƅīƀƗŲĭ

!n. )ŤīΤƗŵƅĭюƗī ΤƗŵƅĭŲŤīˊīԻŷƅīԭŢƅĭŰŠſī ŤƂīːīʟŵƅīԺīſŵŰīϤƅīųԀī)Ťī ΤƗŵƅĭ 563

moralist

564

moralist n. Ł̂Ţīŵťſīѹĭ̂Ţī ŹīμŢƅīťŲĭłɷŲīЗƗŰīՃƗŵīŰųƗŲĭ юŤīŰƗƁīːīŢŲƅīΤƗŲīѹĭ

morality n. ŁҾƂīʾŷƅĭЗƗŰī ŵžŤĬĭŢӜīŵžŤĬĭŢԫƅīŵžŤĬĭ łюŤīŰƗƁīϧŷīŢŽŢˎŷƅīŢԫƅī ɻīΞīŵĭ

morally ҾƂīŷέŲīːīůƗŢī ƂƅĭюŤīŰƗƁīϧŷīŢŽŢīŰŤī ſʾƂīΐĭ

moral support n. Իŷƅīɻī˩ŵī ʪƁĭԻŷƅīŢƅƗĭ

moral victory n. ŷŲƗīԦŢƅī ŵκŲīšĭԻŷƅīɻī˩Ƃīšĭ

more or less ŁιƅīƁĭ ιƅīѼŲŷĭԕŰųī̦ŢłƆīƂŷĭ ŴƂī̽Ɓĭ

moreover ՜ŢīųƁīιĭſηī ˌĭκīŷīŹŰĭ

morgue n. ƁƗīšŤĬĭƁƗīŵŽŢīƅĭ ƁƗī̒īŷīԮƅīҾŲīŹƗŰīŰŤī͍īŵŰŢīŷī ůƗŲīҾŲīŹƗŰīŵŽŢīƅĭ

Mormon n. ŷƗƁīѸƗŲĭƇīѹīԙīŠԀī ̾ƅīŹƗŢƅī̦Ţīˊīſέƅīѹĭ

morning n. μƗīųĭ̟īμƗĭ morning assembly n. μƗī ŹƗŢƅĭμƗīųīˊīſźƗŷƅīſιĭ̟īμƗī ˊīſιīſźƗŷƅĭ

morass n. ŁŰƗŢīƅĭůƁīƅīѼŰī

morning star n. ůƗīƁŤƅīʟƁī

ųīԀīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭłſŰŷīӈŵĭ

̽ŲĭμƗīųīƃƁīѹīʟƁīŷīŷŰŤƅī

ŢƀŤīƅĭ

morbid ŁϘŢīŵžƗŰīНƗīŵԀĭ ʪīŤƂīŵžƗŰīſŰƗŰīɻĭłŲŰīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭŲŰīΞīпĭ

morbidity n. ŲŰīʗŲĭŲīŹĭ morbidly ŲŰīӯŲīΐĭŲŰī ŵŮŵīΨĭ

more n. ŷŤīƃƗƅĭԧīƃĭŷŤŷĭ ՜Ţīųĭ

more ŷŤīԺĭŷŤŷīˊĭ՜Ţī ųԀĭ

more Ł՜ŢīųƁĭŷŤīԺīѤĭ ŰīԚŤĬĭŰƗīԚŤĬĭŷīŹŰĭ՜ŢīΨĭ ł՜ŢųīѤĭμŢųīѤĭ 564

ťŲī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

moron n. ҖƗŰīҼŢ morose ŢŲŢīƂƗŢīƂƗĭſŷī ŲŢīťŲĭ

morpheme n. ҼŢīſыԀīŦīƃƅĭ morphine n. ӯŢīŴŵīҖŲĭӰƁī ſ͍ŷƅīҖŲĭÛŰīҖŲĭ

morphology n. ŁԽƗŢīŦŢƅī ԙŢīųĭłҼŢīſыīԙŢīųĭ

morrow n. ŲŤƅīųĭƅŤī͜Ųĭ morsel n. šŷīŮƗīŢ̦Ţžƅīšŷī Ţ̦ŢšīŢŤĬĭ

mortal n. ѹĭſ˚īŵīѹĭ mortal ŁѹīΘŢīųԀĭѹī

565 ŵΘŲīųĭłſ̹īʗŲīːĭſ̹ī͟Ųī ːĭŃҿīŢŤīˊĭŷīԫīҿīŢŤīˊĭ ŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰĭԭŢƅīѤĭ

mortality n. ŁѹīΘŢīųԀīƁŤī ŵӜŲĭſŢīųԀī̾ƅīťŲĭłԫī ŹŰĭ

mortality rate n. ԫīŹŰĭԫī ŵԀīˏŤƅīšĭ

mortally ŁԽƗŢīέŢīůƗŢī ƂƅĭԫīϢīԦīέŢīųԀī˺īƂƅĭԫī ͟ŲīƀƗŰīųԀī˺īƂƅĭłƆīťŤīˊƅĭ ԭŢƅīѤĭŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰĭ

mortar n. ŁүīſŰŷĭүīƅīŰŤī цŷī̼īՃīŵ ƅīųԀīſŰŷĭ łΤƗŵƅĭ Ѽī3ŢƅĭŃŢ"ŢīɷĭŷīÜĭ

mortar ΤƗŵƅīʓŵīϢĭѼī3Ţƅī ſŴŤīϢĭ

mortgage n. ŢŮſīŷĭ mortgage (mortgages, mortgaging, mortgaged)

ŢŮſīŷƁīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ŢŮſīŷƁī ŵŽŢīϢĭ

mortgagee n. ʦŲīſ˘ƂīуŲīѹĭ mortgagor n. ʦŲīſ˘ƂīԧŲīѹĭ mortician n. ƁƗīŢƀƗŢƁƗīԤī ſŵŰīѹĭЦŤŷƗīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīѹĭ ѹīƁƗīƅīŲŤīŵҫŢƅī̾Ţī̾īŰŤīѼī ѦŤīſŵŰī̾Ţī̾īŵžƗīѹĭ

n. ̒īŹīŵĭ mortify (mor, morti-

motel fying, mor) ̒īŹīŵ̨Ţī

Ϣĭ ̒īŹīϢĭ

mortuary n. ƁƗīšŤĬĭϼƁīšŤĬĭ ιƁīƅĭ

mosaic n. ʽīуƂĭʽīԙƅĭʽī ŵɹŰĭʸŷīωƗīŦƂīŰŤīˏŤīҾīωƗī ʽīťŲīŰŤīԮ ƂīʽīťŲīŵ̂Ţƅī ŵ̂Ţƅųĭ

Moslem n. .źīԥŷĭšī̽Ԁī̾ƅī ԦŢƅīųĭ

Moslem .źīԥŷīːĭšī̽Ԁĭ Moslemism n. šī̽ԀīԙŤīԦŢƅĭ mosque n. šī̽Ԁī՜īšŤĬĭšī̽Ԁī ŷ̾ŰīšŤĬĭ

Mm

mosquito n. ŢžŲīŰƗŷĭ mosquito net n. ԻŤīƁƅĭ ŢžŲīŰƗŷīԸŤīƁƅĭ

moss n. ƆƗīπŢ̤īπŢ mossy ƆƗīπŢīťŲĭƆƗīπŢī ŦŢƅīŦŢƅųĭ

most ŷŤīƃƗƅĭŴƂī̽īƃƗƅĭ most ŁŷŤīƃƗƅīƁĭŴƂī̽īŵī ƁĭłƆīťŤīˊƅīƁĭ

-most 2#ƆīťŤĬĭԫŲīΏīӰƁī ŵԀīŰƗŲīΤƗŲīųԀī͓ƅīҼŢ

mostly ŷŤī̽īŵĭŴƂī̽īŵĭ ŢŸƗī̽īŵĭŴƂī̽īŵĭ

mote n. όƂīŷĭůƂżĭόƂīаŲĭ ӰŢƅīŷĭӰŢƅīόƂĭ

motel n. ŢŲƅīʸŷĭſ˘ƂīſʶƁī 565

moth

566

ƂŷīšƁīſ˘ƂīųīҾīŽŢīŨƂīƅԀī

ŷԀī͜ŲŷĭƇīԦīҾīˊƅīƇԀīԦī

ʸŷĭ

ҖƗŲīƃƗŢīŰŤīʼƅŷīҾīʩƂīԽƗƂīƀƗŰī

moth n. ЭŷīƂīˊīԙŢƅī̦Ţ mother n. ŁƇԀĭƇīŷĭłƇī ΊŷƗīՃƗŵīŰųƗŲīŷƗſ īˎīŢŲƅĭ

motherboard n. ˡŢīԙŢīŷī ſгƂĭ

mother country n. ŁʩīԕƂĭ ƁŤīʩīƅԀī˩Ƃīšŵĭł˩Ƃīšŵī Ƈŷĭ˩ƂīšŵīŢŽŲīːīŢӟŤīŰŵŤī ԦīŵϘīѹīˊī˩ƂīšŵīŢŸƗīŵƗĭ

n. ŵՃŵīтīԧŲī ƅԀīƇŷīՀĭ

motherfucker n. ҖƗŰīҼŢŴƗī ʩƅīԦīՃŵīųԀīҖƗŰīҼŢ

mother hen n. тŷƅīʩŰīŷĭ ŢŽŲīŢXƅīʪŤīſŵŰīϢīԦīŰŢſī ŵԀīƇŷīՀĭ

motherhood n. ƇԀīˊīŢŲƅī ʟŵƅĭŷԀīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ

mothering n. ŢXƅīʪŤĬĭŷůſī ʪŤĬĭ

mother-in-law n. ˾ŢŷƗĭƁŤī ˊīŢ͟Ųī˚ŢƅīɻīƇԀĭ

motherland n. ŷīԕƂĭŴīԕƂĭ ʩīԕƂĭ

motherless ƇԀīѼŰīųԀĭ ŷīѼŰĭ

motherly ƇԀīŵӯŷĭŷīΞƁĭ Mother’s Day n. ƇԀīˊī͜Ųŷĭ 566

ųԀī͜Ųŷĭ

Mother Superior n. ƇīΊŷƗī ŷšŲīųƗĭƇīΊŷƗī˛īŹŤīˊīŰпīſӃŲĭ

mother-to-be n. пīŷ̽ŰŷĭƇī ԦīʩīϢīƀƗŰīųԀīƇŷīՀĭ

mother tongue n. ƁŤīʟŰĭ ԕƂīʟŰĭŢԕƅīʟŰĭ

motion n. ŁŢƀƗīſˌƂĭſˌƂī ſ˒Ɓĭł˚ƅīŢӜĭ˚ƅīſŦƁĭ ŃŦŵīŢƅŤī˩ƅųĭŦŵīŢƅŤī˩ƅī ųԀīƂƅīЗƗŰĭ

motion (motions, motioning, motioned) ϧŷīſ˒Ɓīːƅī

ŵωīΤƗŲīϢĭ ŵωīΤƗŲīϢĭ ƂŢīŢԕŢī ΤƗŲīϢĭ ƂŢīŵωīſŵŰīϢĭ

motionless БƁīϢīѼŰųĭ ŢƀƗīſˌƂīѼŰųĭ

motion picture n. ˡŢīŵ Ųĭ motion sickness n. ſˌƂīŲŰĭ ŷŤīԺīБƁżīŰīŰŤīſ˘ƂīſʶƁīŲŤī ſ˔żīŰīšīƂƅīŢīųԀīŲŰīŢӜĭ

motivate (motivates, motivating, motivated) Ł ŰŵŤīԦī

ſʸŰīϢĭ ł ŵˬŰīʢƂīʓŵīϢĭ ʢƂī ŷīſŵŰīϢĭ

motivation n. ŁʢƂī˾Ɓĭ łŵˬŰīʢƂĭʢƂīŷĭ

motive n. ŰѹŢƅīŰƗŲĭŢŲŰīŰƗŲĭ

567 ŰƗŲīŰŢɷŲīՃƗŤĬĭ

motor n. ŁſгƂīƇŷĭłYŷī ſʶƁīƁĭ

motor (motors, motoring, motored) Ł ſ˘ƂīſʶƁīŲŤīſ˔ī

Ϣĭ ł ſ˘ƂīſʶƁīŲŤīŵƃƂīſ˔īϢĭ

motorcade n. YŷīſʶƁīˬŲī ſ˘Ƃĭ

motor bike (also motorcycle) n. ŷƗī¶ƁīŵÝŠĭ ŵŢīŵŢīſʶƁīƂƗī

Ţ͜ƅīŷĭ

motorcycle n. ŵŢīŵŢſʶƁī ƂƗīŢ͜ƅīŷĭYŷīſʶƁīſʶƁīƂƗī Ţ͜ƅŷĭ

motorcycling n. ŵŢīŵŢī ҲŰīΤƗŲĭ

motorcyclist n. ŵŢīŵŢī ŢŮŤīѹĭ

motorist n. ƁīŢŮŤīѹĭYŷī ſʶƁīŢŮŤīѹĭ

motor racing n. YŷīſʶƁī ſ˕ŲīŵϘƁĭYŷīſʶƁīŵŤīˬŢī ſ˕ŲīŵϘƁĭ

motor vehicle n. ſ˘ƂīſʶƁĭ YŷīſʶƁĭ

mount ŰƗŲīҮīҼŢ

mould n. ŁԦŢƅīɹŤĬĭųƁī ɹŤĬĭłŷҾŤƅīЗƗŰĭſμīЗƗŰĭ ŃƆŷīДĭ

mould (moulds, moulding, moulded) Ł ԦŢƅīīԥԀīŵӠƅī˺ī̦Ţī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ Wŷīԫīŷīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

pastille n. ſŵīϢԀīˌīƁŷĭ pastime n. ŰƂīԤĭНƗīԤĭ pasting n. ŁŴŷīųĭłΘƅī̭Ţī ˊƅīμŤīŵĭ

past master n. ŨŷƅīѾƗŤīťŲĭ ѦŤƅīųīťŲĭŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

pastor n. ԖīԭԀīŷšŲīųƗĭ̾ƅī ŰųƗŲĭ

pastoral ŁԖīԭԀīŷšŲīųƗచĭ ̾ƅīŰųƗŲīːĭł˚ŤīŢԕƅīɻĭ ˚ŤīŢԻŵīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

pastoralism n. ˚ŤīŢԻŵīɻī ʦŰīŨŷƅĭ

pastorship n. ŷšŲīųƗచīˎīŢŲƅĭ pastry n. ŵŢīԧŵĭ 657

Pp

pasture

658

pasture n. līſшƗŢlīšĭ pastureland n. līůŤĬĭlīſшƗŢ pasty n. ƃīŵŢīԧŵĭ pasty ŢŰƗŤīԻƁīůŤīůĭ pat n. ťŵīťŵĭŴƗŢīŴƗŢуƂīуƂĭ ŵҲīŢιŤīˊīŵωīŷŹƗŲīԦīƂŢųī ˊƅīŵόŤīϢīŰŤīŢŽƗŤīϢīҾĭ

pat (pats, patting, patted) ťŵīťŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ƂŢųīˊƅīŵόŤī Ϣĭ ŴƗŢīŴƗŢīѤīŵόŤīϢĭ

patch n. Ł՜ŲŷĭłŰŠƁīʽĭ ʽŵƗĭŃƅīʶŤƅĭѹŢīƁƅĭ

patch (patches, patching, patched) ՜ŲŷīŵŮŵīϢĭ

patch up Łŵ̫īšīʓŵīϢĭ łšīƃŢƅīʓŵīѹīŵ̨ŢīϢĭſŦŷī šīŵžƗīϢĭ

patchwork n. ՜Ųīſҿŷĭ՜Ųŷī

patent (patents, patenting, patented) ŵŰŢīŰŵŤīԧŲī

Ϣĭ DƁīŰŵŤīԧŲīϢĭ ŵŰŢīŰŵŤī ŢӯŤīϢĭ

patent leather n. ՜ŷīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭ patently ŢƅƂīųƗƁĭήīŹƗŷī ѼŰīųƁĭŷůſīŢ̦ŢīΏĭ

paternal ŁŴԀĭƇīųԀĭ łŴīˬŰīɻĭŃƇīųīŵӯŷīːĭŴī ΞīпԀĭ

paternal aunt n. ƇīTĭƇīųԀī ƇīӠŷƗīŰŤīԾŤŷƗĭ

paternity n. ŴԀīˎīſŴŤĬĭŴīˬŰĭ ʩīʴŤƅĭ

paternity leave n. ŴԀīŤƂī ŢƅƗĭƇŷīՀīƇīԦīʩīŵԀīʟŵƅīƇī ųīԦīůƗŵīųԀīŤƂīŢƅƗĭ

paternity suit (also pater-

ŵŮŵĭ՜ŲīοŵĭƁƅīιŷīϭīŹƗŢƅī

nity case) n. ŴԀī̒ƅīſӃŲīҮƗŰī

Ţ̦ŢīšƁīŵ̂ŢƅīΐīŵjŷƅīųԀīԤĭ

ŢӜĭ Ƈīųī̒ƅīſӃŲīːīҮƗŰīŢӜĭ

patchy ՜ŲīųīťŲĭ՜Ųŷī ŵŮŵīŵŮŵųĭ̫ŢīŷīſůŰīųĭƃƗī ŷīѼŰųĭ

pate n. ƃԀīʪīŷĭŵŸŵƅīƃĭ pate de foie »U° (also foie gras) n. ŤŤīųīˊīŷ̹ŲīųԀīŦŤī

БŢƅĭ

patella n. ϼƅīŷƗచī՜īŤīĭ patent n. ŵŰŢīŰŵŤīůƗŵīŰŵŤĬĭ DƁīŵŰŢīŰŵŤīŦĭ 658

path (also pathway) n. ѹīƂŷĭ Ƃŷĭ

pathetic Łϖī̽īԸīԸĭʪīԸī ԸĭԓŰīʪīŵԀīŢӜĭłˎīŷī̾Űųĭ

pathetically ϖī̽īԸīԸīѤĭ ʪīԸīԸīѤĭ

pathological ŲŰīŵΘŢī ԙŢīųԀĭ

pathologist n. ŲŰīŵΘŢīŷšƅī ŷ̾Ţ

659 pathology n. ŲŰīŵΘŢīԙŢīųĭ pathos n. ԻŷƅīſˀƂīϤƅīųĭ ԓŰīʪīŵ̨ŢīųԀīϤƅīԭŢƅĭ

patience n. ŵžƗŰīųĭŵžƗŰīŵԽŲĭ ԺīůŢīԙŤŷƗĭ

patient n. ŲŰųĭ patient ŵžƗŰīԽŲīťŲĭ patiently ŵžƗŰīųī˺ŷīΨĭ ŵžƗŰīųԀī˺īƂƅĭ

patina n. ŁŢƀſĭ̭ŢƅīԙŢƅī ԦīŦŢƅīųԀīŢƀſĭ̭ŢƅīŢƀſĭ łԫŤīſƗŰĭųŢƅīŷŰŤƅĭԫŤī ŰŤīųŢƅīɹīƂƅīůƗŲīųԀīſƗŰĭ

patio n. ωƗīŦƂĭωƗīŵ̂ŢƅīųԀī ƅīʶŤƅĭ

patois n. ŴƂīʟŰĭŢԕƅīʟŰĭ ԕƂīʟŰĭ

patriarch n. ŁŴƗīˊƅīŰŵŤīŵĭ łϙīŰųƗŲĭŃԖīԭԀīюŷĭ͓ī ŷšŲīųƗĭ

patriarchal ŁŴƗచīŵŰŢī

patter

patriot n. ˩ƂīŢXƅīƃīӠŲĭ˩Ƃī šŵīԦīƃīӠŲīʩŰīѹĭ˩ƂīŢXƅīųĭ ˩ƂīšŵīԦīƃīŹīѹĭ

patriotic ˩ƂīšŵīԦīƃī ӠŲīťŲĭ

patriotism n. ˩ƂīŢXƅīԙŤī ԦŢƅĭ

patrol n. ŁʤƁīՀŤīųĭ͟ŲīΘƗŢī ųĭ͟ŲīՀŤīΞīΘƗŢīųĭłɯԸī Š>īˊīϙĭ

patrol (patrols, patrolling, patrolled) Ł ʤƁīՀŤī

ſŵŰīѹĭ ͟ŲīՀŤīŵΞīʤƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŵƃƂīϢĭ

patron n. ʥŵƅīſӃŲīųĭʥŵƅī ŷźŰīѹԀīŴƗĭ

patronage n. ʥŵƅīſӃŲĭ

Pp

ʥŵƅīŷźŰĭ

patroness n. ʥŵƅīſӃŲīŷĭ ʥŵƅīŷźŰīѹԀīŷƗĭ

patronize (also -ise)

ŰŵŤĬĭŴƗīˊƅīŰŵŤīŵĭłŴƗīˊƅī

(patronizes, patronizing,

ŰŵŤīŵԀĭ

patronized) Ł ʥŵƅīſӃŲīϢĭ

patriarchy n. ŴƗīˊƅīŰŵŤīŵԀī ԙŷīԦŢƅĭ˩ƂīšŵīΞīпĭ

patricide n. ŴīŵƅŰīųԀīϧŷīŲĭ ŴīŵƅŰīųԀīϖŢīųĭŷŹŷƅīѼŰī ɻīƂƅīŤŲĭ

patrimony n. ŁŴīŲƗƁĭŴīŢӜƅĭ łԭƂīŲƗƁĭ

ʥŵƅīŷźŰīϢĭ ł ƁŤīƂƅīʪżīѤī ŵүīϢĭŃ ιƅīˬŲīːīŹƗŤīŷ˚Ųīųī ſŵŰīϢĭ ˚ŢƅīƁŷīſŵŰīϢĭ

patter n. Łωŵī́ĭˎŷīБƗīŵԀī́ī ΞīпĭłŦƁī́ĭ̹Ƃī́ĭŦƁųī ʓŵīųԀī́īΞīпĭŃŷ˔ŢƅīŵƃŰĭ vƁīŢŮŷĭ 659

patter

660

patter (patters, pattering, pattered) ωŵī́īŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ƀŤīŲī

ŦƁī́īſůƗŲīϢĭ

pattern n. ŁŰϽīԙƅĭʽīŵɹŰĭ ŰϽīŵɹŰĭłŵžƗīϧŷĭʽīϧŷĭ ŰϽīϧŷĭŃŷīŰϽĭŰϽĭŰBī ƀŤīŰŢŰϽīԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭ

patterning n. ŁŰϽīԧŲĭŢŮŲī ſрŵƅĭłŵžƗīŵɹŰĭŰϽīŵžƗĭ

patty n. ƃīŵŢŲŤīŲīƃīƀƗŰīųԀī ŵīŮĭ

paucity n. 0Ťī0Ťª̼ŤīɷĭаŲīпĭ paunch n. ŴƗżĭ˔Űųĭ˚ŰīʶŢ pauper n. ЗŤīŠĭŨŷīůŢīѹĭ pause n. ŵƁīŵŠŢŵƁī?ŢŵƁī ήŷĭ

pause (pauses, pausing, paused) ήŷīŦŢƅīϢĭ ŵƁīŵŠŢī

ŵŽŢīϢĭ ŵ?ŢīϢĭ ŵŠŢīϢĭ

pave (paves, paving, paved) ωƗīŦƂīŵ̂ŢīϢĭ ƂŷīωƗīŢӜŵīϢĭ

pavement n. ωƗīŦƂĭωƗīŵ̂Ţƅī ƂŷĭωƗīŢӜŵīƂŷĭ

pavilion n. ŁŹƗŢƅīˌƁĭŤī ˌƁĭҲŰīΤƗŲīˌƁĭłšŤīѹŢ ŃšŤī̽ŲĭšŤīŵžŤĬĭſʽŵī ΤƗŲīšŤĬĭ

paving n. ωƗīŦƂĭłωƗīŦƂī ŵ̂Ţƅīųĭ

paving stone n. ƂŷīšƁīŵ̂Ţī 660

ϢԀīωƗĭωƗīŦƂīːīωƗĭ

pave the way . ˕ī̂Ţī ſŵŰīϢĭ

paw n. ϙīŵŽƁĭŢťŲīŢžŲīːī ϙƁīŷƗĭԻŲīŷƗĭ

paw (paws, pawing, pawed) ϙīŵŽƁīˊƅīŵŽƁīϢĭ

pawn n. ŁѹŢīŷŤīҲŰīŷƗచīī ̼Ťīƃ ƗƅĭŰŷŢīҲŰīɻīī̼ŤĬĭ łŢŽŲīŰŵŤīˊīѹĭŢŽŲīŰŤī ſʾƂīŰˎīѹĭƁŤīŰŵŤīѼŰīѹĭ

pawn (pawns, pawning, pawned) ŢŮſŷīŵŽŢīΨīʦŲī

ſ˘ƂīԧŲīϢĭ ŢŮſŷīŵҫŢƅīΐīпī ƂƗŲīԧŲīϢĭ

pawnbroker n. ŢŮſŷīԧŲīΐī ʦŲīſ˘ƂīŢŮŤīѹĭŰ̐ƂīŹƗŤīųĭ

pawner n. ŢŮſīŷƁīŵҫŢƅīѹĭ ŢŮſīŷīŵŽŢīѹĭ

pawnshop n. ʦŲīſ˘ƂīšŤĬĭ pay n. Ű̐ƂīŴƗŢƅĭcīŦĭ pay (pays, paying, paid) Ł ΍īԚīНƗŰīϢĭ ł ʵŵīƅīŵžƗīϢĭ

payable НƗŰīŰˎųĭНƗŰī ̾Ţīųĭ

payee n. Ű̐ƂīНƗŰīԕƂĭ΍īԚī НƗŰīƅĭ

payer n. Ű̐ƂīНƗŰīѹĭ΍īԚīНƗŰīѹĭ paying cabin n. cīƃŢcīНƗŰī ӯƁīƃŢcīНƗŰīƃŢīʸŷĭcīʸŷĭ

661 paying guest n. cīНƗŰīŷ˔ŲŷƗĭ ιƅīԕŲīέŤīɷԀīŰƗŲīԦīŢŽŲīːī ʸŷīŲŤīŵžſīſέŤīԙŲīŰŤīšŤīcī НƗŰīκīϕƗŰīѹĭ

payment n. ŁŰ̐ƂīНƗŰĭłНƗŰī Ű̐ƂĭŃcīſέƅĭcīԙŲĭ

pay off n. ŁŲŤīŢԺŢłŢƀƗŢī ԙŲĭŢƀƗŢīŵɹīŵŽŢīųī̦ŲīуŲī ŰˎīųԀīŰ̐ƂĭŃcīſέƅĭcī ԙŲĭ

PC. ( ‘personal computer’ and ‘police constable’)

n. Ł DƁīŰƗŲīˡŢīԙŢ ł Ű^ƅīŷĭ

ſŢŢīųīΞīпĭ

PE ( ‘physical education’) n. ԦƅīѦƗŤīԮ ƅīƀƗŲĭ

pea n. ŵƗŰīԽŲŷĭԽŲŷĭ peace n. ŁӜīŵκĭʦŰīŨŷƅĭ łʴīԸŷīԸĭ

pearly

peacemaker n. ӜīŵκīŵžƗīѹĭ ſŦŷīšīŵžƗīѹĭӜīŷέŲī̂Ţīѹĭ

peace offering n. ŵžƗŰīŢƅƗƂī ſпƂīŵĭŲīšīŵӰŰīųԀīŢƅƗƂī ŵŮŵīɻīЩŢīŷŧƂĭ

peacetime n. ӜīιƅĭʦŰīιƅĭ ʦŰīųԀīʟŵƅĭ

peach n. šŷĭšŷīпĭ peacock n. Ҋī тīŴƗĭ peahen n. Ҋī тīŷƗĭ peak n. ŁԙīҲĭƂԀīИīŮƗŢ łŷůƁīέŢŷůƗīŵԀīŷůƁīέŢ

peak (peaks, peaking, peaked) Ł ҲīԦī՜ƗŰīϢĭ ł ŷůƁī

έŢīˌī՜ƗŰīϢĭ ƀŤīŲī ŷůƗ īƃƗƅīˌī ՜ƗŰīϢĭ

peaky ԻƁīůŤīůĭŲīŲżīŵӯŷĭ Pp peal n. ŁνƂī́ĭνƂīʟŰĭłʟŰī ѠƗŷĭ

peaceful ӜīŵκīϏŲīųԀĭŵκī

peal (peals, pealing, pealed)

ʦŰīťŲĭκīʦŰīɻīƁŤīŵӜŲĭӜī

Ł νƂīпīŢԸƂīϢĭ νƂī́ī̆ŢīϢĭ

ŵκԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

peacefully ӜīŵԀīŤŤīƂƅĭ ӜīŵԀī˺īƂƅĭ

peacefulness n. ŵκīʦŰīɻīƁŤī ŵӜŲĭӜīŵκԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

peacekeeping ӜīŵκīՀŤī ŵԀĭӜīŵκīſӃŲīųԀĭ

peace-loving ӜīŵκīԦī ŰŢſīŵԀĭӜīŵκīԦīŰŢſīѹĭ

ł ԭŢƅīѤīŵŢſīϢĭ

peanut n. ŵīŰŷĭ peanut butter n. ŵīŰŷīŷƁĭ ŵīŰŷīʪīŷĭ

pear n. ˝ĭԫŤīſшƅī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ pearl n. .ī΍Ţ pearly Ł.ī΍Ţīˊĭł.ī΍Ţī ŵӯŷĭŃ.ī΍ŢīťŲĭ.ī΍Ţīˊƅī ŵ˩ŲīųԀĭ 661

peasant

662

peasant n. ѹīŢŲŢųĭӜŤīųĭ peasantry n. ӜŤīųԀīϙīŹƗŢƅĭ peat n. ŷƂīԦŰĭŲŢƅīԦŰĭƅī ԦŰĭ

pebble n. ̼īωƗĭ̼īԙƂīωƗĭωƗį̄ŤĬĭ pebbly ̼īωƗīˊƅīŢŤīŢŤŷĭ ̼īωƗīˊƅīŢŤīŵԀĭ

peck n. Łŷ̾īŮƗīʓŵīҾƂĭłĭį̄ĭ peck (pecks, pecking, pecked) Ł ŷ̾īŮƗīʓŵīϢĭ ł ī

ŵŠƂīϢĭ

pecker n. Łŷ̾īŮƗīʓŵīѹĭłī ŵŠƂīѹĭŃŴƗīŷŹŲĭ

peckish ΞƗŢƅī՜Ťī՜ŤĬĭ ΞƗŢƅīϭŤīˊĭ

pectoral тŤīŮƗīˊĭ pectorals n. тŤīƃĭшŤī˩ƅĭ тŤīŮƗīˊīƃĭƀŤīŲīƃīˬƅĭ

peculiar ŁŢŽŲīŰŤīŷīſμżĭ ƅƗīƅƗĭłŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂĭέŲīŷƗŤī ѹŲīųĭ

peculiarity n. ŁʷŰīųƁĭέŲī ѹŲĭŢŽŲīŰŤīѹīſμīŵԀīƁŤī ŵӜŲĭłŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂĭ

peculiarly ŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂī ːƅĭŢŽŲīŰŤīѹīſμīŵƁĭʷŰī ųƁīťŲīιĭ

pecuniary Ű̐ƂīːĭŰ̐Ƃī ſьƂīːĭ

pedagogic ՃƗŵīΤƗŲīůŵƅī 662

Ԯƅīɻĭ

pedagogy n. ՃƗŵīΤƗŲīůŵƅīԮƅī ԙŢīųĭ

pedant n. ӜŵīӜŵīѤīΤƗŲīѹĭՃƗŵī ŰųƗŲī̂ŢīŹīμŢƅĭ

pedal n. &ŤīΜŲĭ&Ťīʽŵĭ&Ťī ΨŢƅĭ

pedal (pedals, pedalling, pedalled) &ŤīʽŵīʓŵīϢĭ &Ťŷī

ˊƅīŵ,ƁīϢĭ

pedantic ̂ŢīŰŤīſʾƂīΐī ſŵŰīѹĭӜŵīӜŵīѤīſŵŰīѹĭ

peddle (peddles, peddling, peddled) ŵƃƂīŹƗŤīʓŵīϢĭ ˺ī

ŹƗŤīʓŵīϢĭ юƗīŴƁīҾƁīŵʥƂīϢĭ

peddler n. xƗīӈƅīŵŸƗŤīѹĭ pedestal n. ŠīΜŲĭŠīŢŰŲĭ pedestrian n. &ŤīůŤīſ˔īѹĭ &Ťīſ˘Ƃųĭ

pedestrain Ł&ŤīůŤīſ˔ī ѹԀĭ&Ťīſ˘ƂīųԀĭłŷŲƗīŵƅŷī ŷīŵŮŤīŵԀĭ

pedestrian crossing n. &Ťī ůŤīſ˔īƅĭ&Ťīſ˘Ƃųīſ˔ī ƅĭŢŸƗīŵƗīſʶƁīƂŷīŰųīŵŮƗŢī Ψīſ˔īƅĭ

pediatrics n. уƅīŲŰīԙŢīųĭ уƅīŲŰīҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭƇīԦīˊīҖŲī ŵ̫ƅĭ

pedicure n. &ŤīŲŰīҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭ

663 pedigree n. ŁԻŷƅīťŲīːīԙŢƅī ˬŰĭłŴīѼƅīɻīŵˬŰīԙŷĭ

pedlar n. ŵƃƂīŹƗŤīʓŵīѹĭ˺ī ŹƗŤīʓŵīѹĭ

pedometer n. &Ťīſ˚ƅīѹī>Ɓĭ &Ťīſ˚ƅīſŧƂīŦƅĭ

pee n. ŦŵīŢƅŤīŵϘƅųĭ̼ĭ pee ŦŵīŢƅŤīŵϘƅųīŢŮŤīϢĭ ̼īŢŮŤīϢĭ

peek (peeks, peeking, peeked) ŢԓŵīŵΞīϢĭ ŢƅŤī

ΨīŵΞīϢĭ

peel n. ųŢƅīɹĭԫŤīſшƅīŰŤīŹƗŰī ŵ īҾīˊīųŢƅīɹĭ

peel (peels, peeling, peeled) Ł ųŢƅīɹīŵԭŵīϢĭ ł ŵƗŢīſƗŤīϢĭ ŵƗŢīſ˔īϢĭ

peeler n. ųŢƅīɹīŵԭŵīIĭ peelings n. ŵԭŵīŹƁīŵԀīųŢƅīɹĭ peep (peeps, peeping, peeped) Ł ŢԓŵīΨīŵΞīϢĭ

ł ƆƗŢīŠīŲŤīƂƅīŵΞīϢĭ ŰƗŤīŲŤī ƂƅīŵΞīϢĭ Ń ŷůƗŤīҾŢƅīϢĭ

peephole n. ŰƗŤīĭƆƗŢīŠĭˏŤī ŰŤī˺īҾīŲŤīƀƗŰīųԀīŰƗŤīĭ

peep show n. Ł̆ŷīŵ Ųĭ̆ŷī ːīŰƗŤīŲŤīƂƅīŵΞīϢԀīŵ ŲīΤƗŲĭ łƇŷīՀī`ŲīŷƗచīΞŰŷƗĭ

peer n. ŁſμīŷŨŷīːīѹĭłʢī μŢīŴƗĭ

pellucid

peer (peers, peering, peered) ИŢƅīΐīŵΞīϢĭ ԧŢƅī

ƃƗŷīѤīŵΞīϢĭ

peerage n. ŁſμīŷŨŷīːīŢŲƅī ŹŰĭʢīμŢμŢīԙŷĭ

peeress n. ʢīμŢīŷƗĭ peer group n. ŷŨŷīϙĭŷŨŷī ŹƗŢƅĭ

peerless ŷŨŷīѼŰĭſ˕ŲīӴī ѼŰųĭŰƗīѼŰĭ

peevish "Ţųīžżīſŧŷī μŢƅĭԺīůŢīέŤīɷĭ

peg n. ŁŢӰƁĭłŸƗŢīЦƁĭŃŦŤī ΍ŤĬĭ ŵīŹŰĭŦŤīſŧƂīϢԀī ƀƗīŦƅĭ

peg (pegs, pegging, pegged) Ł ŢӰƁīŵωŵīϢĭ ł ŸƗŢīЦƁīŵωŵī Ϣĭ Ń ˎŤīŹŰīŢŮŲīſрŵƅīŵžƗī ŵŽŢīϢĭ

Pekingese n. ƁƗīʸԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ pelf n. ˬīŲƗƁĭˬīŰ̐Ƃĭ pelagic n. ŷŹƗīŢ΍ŤĬĭ pelican n. ̼īтī̽īԙŷīːīԙŢƅī̦Ţ pelican crossing n. &Ťī ſ˘Ƃųīſ˔īƅĭſʶƁīƂŷīŰųī ŵŮƗŢīƅĭ

pellet n. Ł̭ŢƅīԙƂĭłžƅīԙƂĭ pelleted ԙƂīпĭŵžƗīŵžƗżĭ pellucid ЪīŢƅƂīŲŤīŢƅƂĭ @ŤƅīŢƅƂĭ 663

Pp

pelmet

664

pelmet n. ƀƗƂīůƗŰīԫŤĬĭƀƗƂīԥԀī ŢӯŤīԫ ŤīѠīѹԀīųŤīԧŵīΞīпĭ

pelt n. ɹżīťŲŷĭɹŷīŢŰŲĭ pelt (pelts, pelting, pelted) Ł ŵɹīŲ ĭ ŢԕŢīϢĭ ł ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁī ŵˬŢīϢĭ Ń μŢīŦƁīʓŵīϢĭ

pelvic ŰqīŷˎచĭŷŤƂī˺చĭ pelvis n. ŰqīŷˎĭŰqīҖŰĭ pen n. Ł\īˌĭłԻŷƅīťŲīːī ƁīʤƁĭ

pen (pens, penning, penned) ԻŷƅīťŲīƁīʤƁīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

penal Ł͟ƅīʾŷƅīŰŤīſьƂī ŵԀĭ͟ƅīŦŰīɻĭłŷůƗīμŢƅĭ ѠƗŷīμŢƅĭ

penal code n. ͟ƅīſˍƂīʾŷƅī κŵĭ͟ƅīŦŰīʾŷƅīκŵĭ

penalize (also -ise) (penalizes, penalizing, penalized)

͟ƅīтīŵŠƂīϢĭ ŦŰųīŵŠƂīϢĭ

penalty n. ŁŦŰųĭ͟ƅīŦŰĭ łҲŰīŷƗచī͟ƅīŦŰĭ

penalty area n. ͟ƅīŦŰīƅīʶŤƅĭ penance n. ŰŠſīЗŰĭ pence n. ϽŲԸĭϽīϢԀīŷŤīҼŢ ϽŲԸīŢ̦Ţīŵ˩īˊƅīųīŲ9īŢ̦Ţ

pencil n. 6īԸĭŽī\Ţ pencil case n. \ŢīϭƗŰĭ pencil sharpener n. \ŢīIĭ pendant n. ŰϿŤƅī˩ŲĭŵŮŢƅī 664

˩Ųĭī˩ŲīːīцīшīŢ̦Ţ

pending ŵϭƁīŵŽŢůŢī ŷī̾Űųĭ

pendulum n. ̼īŹƗŰīſʶƁīƂƗచī ŰϿŤƅīωƗĭ

penetrable ſƂīŵΏŵīųԀĭ ЕŰīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

penetrate (penetrates, penetrating, penetrated)

Ł ŲŤīŲīſƂīϢĭ ЕŰīϢĭ ł ԸŷīϢĭ

penetration n. ŲŤīŲīſƂīŵĭ ŲŤīŲīԸŷīųĭ

penetrative ҲīťŲĭϧƗƅī ʵŢīʵĭŲŤīſƂīːĭ

penfriend (also pen pal) n. ԓŢī˚Ţƅĭ ԓŢīůƗŢīЩŰīųԀīŦī ƁƗŢƅĭ ԓīˌԀīŦīƁƗŢƅĭ

penguin n. ŷŹƗīтĭɲŲī>Ɓī _Ţī˩īŷŹƗచīŲŤīƀƗŰīųԀīŷŹƗīтԀī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

penicillin n. ϽīϢīԸīԥŲĭŢŨŲī ҖŲĭŢŨŲīѹīʓŵīϢԀīҖŲī̦Ţ ſпųīҖŲīːīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

peninsula n. ЩƗŢƅīŢԺŷī̼ī˝ŤĬĭ peninsular ЩƗŢƅīŢԺŷī̼ī ˝ŤīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

penis n. ŴƗīŷŹŲĭŷ¡ĭ penitence n. ſ˔ŰīŵƃŢƅĭ ŲƗŤƅīŵƃŢƅĭŢƅƗƂīŵŮŵĭ

penitent ſ˔ŰīԻŷƅīťŲĭ

665 penitent n. ſ˔ŰīŵƃŢƅīſŵŰī ѹĭŵƃŢƅīųīЦƂīѹĭ

penitently ſ˔ŰīŵƃŢƅī ɻƅĭŢƅƗƂīŵŮŵīɻƅĭ

penknife n. ΞŵīIĭŠīʀīƂĭ pen-name n. \ŢīѹŤĬĭҮƗŷī ſщīųԀīѹŤīŢŽŲĭҮƗŷīſщīųԀī ŢƀƁīѹŤĬĭ

penniless ЗŤīŠŰпƂīųƗĭ pennon n. ŰƁīҲīŢԺŷīŷĭ penny n. ϽīϢĭFīԙīVŲīːīЭŰī ʀŷĭųīŲīːīŵ˩īŦīŢ̦Ţ

penny worth n. ϽīϢīŢ̦Ţīˊī ԙŲīˎŤĬĭ

penology n. ʾŷƅīŰϿŰīԙŢīųĭ pension n. Ł!ƅīŴƗŢƅĭŢӟŤī ŢƀƗŢīƂƅīŰˎŤƅŷīӟīѹīҾīԦīѹī ҿīŢŤīůƗŵīųԀīŰ̐ƂīŴƗŢƅĭłžī šŤī̼Ťīɷĭ

pensionable !ƅīŴƗŢƅī ſůƗŵīƁŲīųԀĭ

pensioner n. !ƅīŴƗŢƅīůƗŵīѹĭ pensine ŰпŢƅīſŢŷƅīųԀĭ ԻŷƅīʽƂīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

pen stand n. \ŢīŢŰŲĭ\Ţī ſӃŲĭ

penstock n. ̼ī˺ĭ penta- ˏŤƅīšī ̙īˊīŰƗŲīΤƗŲīųԀī̤ŲīҼŢ

pentagon n. ӯƁī̙ԀīŰуŵƅĭ

pepermint

pentagonal ӯƁī̙īϏŲīųԀĭ ӯƁī̙ԀīŰуŵƅīťŲĭ

Pentagon n. ϽŲī>īuƗŲĭƇī ѹīԙīŠԀīμŢīųƗచīŢŸƗīšŤĬĭՀŤī ʪŵīLīŵĭ

pentameter n. ҼŢīſыī̙Ԁīſщī ҮƗŷĭҼŢīſыī̙īŷĭ

pentathlon n. ҲŰŷƗīϭī̙Ԁī ſ˕ŲīŵϘƁĭ

Pentecost n. Łƀī īÄīųԀīιƅī ΤƗŲī̦ŢłԖīԭԀīιƅīΤƗŲī̦Ţ ɯԸī>ƁīːīԭƂīƂƅīԛƅīŢžſīӴīŵī ŵιŲīųīԦīŵүīŵԀīιƅīΤƗŲī̦Ţ

penthouse n. ΨŤīšŤĬĭůƗŢī šŤĬĭҲīšŤĬĭ

pent up ŲŤīˊĭ)ŤīˊĭЪī šƁīΤƗŲīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

penultimate ŷ͋ŢīˊīՓī ŷŷĭŷ͋ŢīƇŤīŢ͜ƅīųŷĭ

peon n. ԓŢīʩƂīųĭ peony n. ųµīԫŤĬĭ people n. ŁѹĭѹīҾĭłѹīԻƁĭ people carrier (also people mover) n. ѹīʩƂīYŷīſʶƁĭ

ſ˘ƂīʩƂīYŷīſʶƁĭ

pepper n. ΫŤī̑īĭ pepper (peppers, peppering, peppered) ΫŤī̑ԀīЭī

ŵŮŵīϢĭ

pepermint n. [īԫīƂĭ 665

Pp

peppry

666

peppry ŁΫŤī̑ԀīтƗī՜ĭ ł"Ţųīžī̾Ţī̾ĭ

pep talk n. ԻŷƅīԭŢƅīŵʩŰī ŵ̨ŢīųԀīԧŢƅīѦƁĭНƗīʩŰī ԧŢƅīŵƃŰĭ

peptic ulcer n. ˬīҊĭˬīŷԀī ŲŤīˊīҊĭ

per ԛīԛĭƀŤīŲīԛīԛīԦīӰƁī ŵԀīŰƗŲīΤƗŲīųԀī̤ŲīҼŢ

perambulation n. ŰƂīʪŰĭ per annum 3 6 ƂƗīԛƁĭ ƂƗīԛīԦĭ

per capita ѹīԛԀĭ perceive (perceives, perceiving, perceived) Ł ŷůƗŤīϢĭ

ł ƆīˎīϢĭ ΘƗŢƅīϢĭ

per cent n. ŵ˩īŰϿĭŵ˩īŦĭ per cent ŵ˩īԛԀĭŵ˩īŦԀĭ percentage n. ŵ˩īŰϿĭŵ˩īŦĭ perceptible ŁŷůƗŤīҾŢƅī ųĭłƆīˎīҾŢƅīųĭ

perception n. ΘƗŢƅīųĭԙŢīųĭ ϭŤīŹƗƁĭŷůƗŤīŵĭŷ̒Ųīųĭ

perceptual ԙŢīųԀĭŹƗƁī ŵԀĭŷůƗŤīŵԀĭŷ̒ŲīųԀĭ

perceptive ԮƅīŹƗƁīťŲĭ ŷ̒ŲīŹƗƁīːƅīԙŢīųԀĭ

perch n. ŁтīŢŰŤĬĭтīŦŢƅī

perch (perches, perching, perched) Ł тīŢŰŤīšƁīŦŢƅīϢĭ

ł ʾīšƁīϕƗŰīϢĭ

percipient ԮƅīŹƗƁīťŲĭ ŷ̒ŲīŹƗƁīťŲĭ

percolate (percolates, percolating, percolated) Ł ſźŢī

Ϣĭ Ըŷīſ˔īϢĭ ł ſЧƂīϢĭ ˩ƅīϢĭ

percolator n. ɹīФīʤƂīϭƗŰĭŧī ʤƂīϭƗŰĭ

percussion n. ͨŲīŦƅĭƁƗƂī Ŧƅĭ́īŦƅĭīΞīпĭ

percussive ŁόŤīԛŢīˊĭ έŢīԛŢīˊĭłƁī́Ԁĭ

per day n. ͜ŲŷīԛƁĭ per diem n. ͜ŲīŵΤƁīžŰīſέƅĭ perdition n. ҿīЪīŷԀī͟ƅīʾŷƅĭ ŰѾƂīŵĭ

peregrine (also peregrine falcon) Ł тīʽԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

тīŢŽŲīŢƅŰīѹԀīтī̦Ţ

perennial n. ԕŲīŢŲƅīүīԫŤĬĭ perennial ԕŲīԙŤīŢŲƅīųԀĭ ˬŲīŢŲƅīɻĭ

perfect ŁƀŤīŰŢЦƂī ЪŲĭʪŲīѼŰīſˀƂīѼŰĭłƀƗŤƅī ӈƗŢƅĭŦīŹŤĬĭ

perfect (perfects, perfect-

ƅĭłŷůƗīʾĭŷůƗŲīʾĭłŨԀī

ing, perfected) ƀŤīŰŢīŵžƗīϢĭ

ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

ЦƂīЪŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

666

667 perfection n. ŷůƁīЪŲīųĭ ƀƗŤƅīԺīӈƗŢƅīųĭŴīƁƗƂīΏīЪŲīųĭ ŴīŷůƁīƅƗŲīųĭƀŤīŰŢīųĭŦīŹŤī ŵĭЦŲīԺŷīŹƗŢƅīųĭ

perfectionist n. ƀŤīŰŢīſŵŰī ѹĭŷˌīŵƁīŰŠſīѹĭ

perfectly ƀŤīŰŢīųƁĭЦƂī ЪŲīιĭŦīŹŤīŵƁĭŷůƁīЪŲŷīѤĭ

perfect tense n. ſŰƅīӭŲīųĭ ŵ̄ŵƅīӭŲīųĭ

юƗīѹīŢŮŰīųԀĭ ԓŰīѹī̽ƅīųԀĭ

n. ŷˌīʤƁĭŷˌīſуŰĭ perforate (perforates, perforating, perforated) ŰƗŤī

ЕŰīϢĭ ŰƗŤīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

perforation n. ŁŰƗŤĬĭƆƗŢīŠĭ łŰƗŤīЕŰīųĭŰƗŤīŵŮƗŲīųĭ

perforator n. ŰƗŤīЕŰīŦƅĭƆƗŢī ŠīŵŮƗŲīѹĭƀŤīŲīЕŰīѹĭ

perforce ůŵƅīѼŰīιĭ perform (performs, performing, performed)

ŁſʽŵīϢĭłƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīϢĭ ƀŤīŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

performance n. ŁſʽŵīΤƗŲĭ łƂƅīŰƗŲĭƂŢīԧŲĭтī˺ĭ

performer n. ŁſʽŵīΤƗŲīųĭ łſŵŰīѹĭƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīѹĭ

the performing arts n. ӴƗƅī

periodically ŢƁĭ˾īҮƂĭ

perfume n. ŁνīŵԺŤĬĭνīӜŷĭ łνīŦŵĭνīӜŷīҖŲī̼ĭ

perfumery n. ŁνīҖŲīŵžƗī˛ĭ łҖŲīŵžƗచīтīŵĭ

perfunctory ҾƂīŸŷīːĭ ſIŢīŸŷīːĭНƗīԻŷƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

perfunctorily ҾƂīŸŷīιĭ perhaps ƀŤī̦ŲĭŢ̦Ţī ſŵŰŲĭƀŤīŲĭ

peri n. ŁνīžԀī՜īŷƗĭłԓŰīſƗŤīŷĭ peril n. ͟ŲīšĭŰŠſīŤƂĭ perilous ͟Ųīšī̽īŵԀĭ͟Ųī šīťŲĭ

perilously ͟ŲīšīťŲīιĭ perimeter n. ŁЪīŷůԀīŹŰĭ ŷůſī˩ĭſʶƁī˩ĭłŷůſīſʶƁī ːīŹŰĭ.īʺŰīʶƁīԕŢ

perinatal ʩīʟŵƅĭʩīŵԀī ʟŵƅĭ

period n. ŁιƅīԕŲĭιƅīʟŵƅĭ ιƅīŹƗŰĭłпŰīѼŰīɻīӴīʽŢ ŃɯŤīԥƃīˊīԓŢīŹŢӈƗŢƅīҼŢ έŲīŹŰĭ

periodic ιƅīŷŹŷƅīɻĭ ŷŹŷƅīŷŹŷƅīɻĭ

periodical n. ιƅīκŵĭιƅī̑ƅī ųīťŲīԦīųƁīʮŲīſŵŰīŵԀīιƅīκŵĭ

periodically ιƅīŷŹŷƅī ԦĭιƅīιƅīԺĭ 667

Pp

the periodic table

668

the periodic table n. όƂī аŲīӈƅīůƗĭ

peripatetic ԤīŵƃƂĭƅī ŢŲƅīƅƗƁīԓīƅƗƁīԓīƁīԤīˊīŰƗŲī Ԧīſ˔īѹĭ

peripheral n. ˡŢīԙŢīŦīƂŢ peripheral ŁƀŲīƂŢŦī ƃƅĭłЪī˩īŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ ŃˡŢīԙŢīŦīƂŢ

periphery n. ŷůſīſʶƁĭŷůſī˘ĭ periscope n. Ъī˩ĭΨŤīŢƅƂī ˩ŤīԮ Ƃĭ̼īſƗŢīŰŤīƅīſƗŢīƂƅī ƀŤīůƗŢīšƁīŷůƗŤīҾŢƅīųԀī˩Ťī ԮƂī̦Ţ

perish (perishes, perishing, perished) Ł ԫīϢĭ ѼŰųīŢŮŤī

Ϣĭ ѼŰųīſ˔īϢĭ ł ԚƂīϢĭ ƀƂīϢĭ ӈƗŢƅīϢĭ

perishable ԚƂī͟ŲīťŲĭ ԚƂī̾Ţī̾ĭƀƂīŵΏŵīųĭӈƗŢƅī ŵΏŵīųĭ

perjure (perjures, perjuring, perjured) ŰŷīŵťſīŰŤī

ſŢƂīϢĭ ŰŷīҼŢīŨŷƅīϢĭ ƃƗŵī ʓŵīϢĭ

perjury n. ŷŲſīſŢƂĭƃƗŵīʓŵī ųԀī͟ƅīųĭ

perk n. ӟŢƅīϢĭ perk (perks, perking, perked) НƗīŨŷƅīťŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

668

ŰŢſīНƗīťŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

perky НƗīŨŷƅīťŲĭ perkily НƗīŨŷƅīɻī˺īƂƅĭ НƗīŨŷƅīŵťƅĭ

perm n. ʥīŵžƗĭ permafrost n. ŵʟƂīųԀīſʻŢī ЦŤĬĭŢŮŲīſʻŢīƅīԙŷĭ

permanence n. ŢŮŲīſŧŢƅĭ ΘŢīŵΘŲĭſ˒ƁīѼŰīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

permanent ŢŮŲīſŧŢƅīɻĭ ΘŢīŵΘŲīːĭ

permanently ΘŢīųƁĭ ˬŲīιĭ

permanent wave n. ŁŢŮŲī 5ŵƅĭŢŮŲīſŧŢƅī5ŵƅīԙƅĭ łʥԀīŵžƗīůŤƅī̦Ţ

permeate (permeates, permeating, permeated) ʷŵīϢĭ

ſʸƂīϢĭ ԸŷīϢĭ

permeation n. ʷŵīŢŰƂĭ ŢŰƂīԸŷĭ

permissible ſŵŰī̾Ţųĭ ŢŲŤīŵīуŲīŵΏŵųĭ

permission n. ŢŲŤīŵĭŵŠſī ˚Ƃĭ̾Ţī˚Ƃĭ

permissive ŢŲŤīŵīНƗŰīųԀĭ ſŵŰī̾ŢīųԀĭ

permit n. ̾Ţīůŷĭ permit (permits, permitting, permitted) ̾ŢīůŷīНƗŰī

669 Ϣĭ ŢŲŤīŵīуŲīϢĭ

permutation n. ԙŷīŵžƗĭԙŷī ̂Ţ

pernicious ŢŲƗŰīʪŲĭ ŢŲƗŰīųĭ

pernickety ŰƗŲīѼŰīŹīˏŤĬĭ peroxide (also hydrogen peroxide) n. ʥīҖŲĭ ʥīŲŤīƀƗŰī

ųԀīſпųīŢƅŰīϢīŰŤīʥīſŧŷį̄Ţī ̨īŵžƗīϢԀīҖŲī̦Ţ

perpendicular Ɓī ŢӯŢƅĭƁīƂŤƅĭīĭ

perpetrate (perpetrates, perpetrating, perpetrated)

Ł ͟ƅīųīſŵŰīϢĭ ͟ƅīſˍƂīſхŤī Ϣĭ ł ſźƗƂīϢĭ ʪŲīƃƗƁīϢĭ ʪŲī ӟŢƅīϢĭ

perpetration n. ͟ƅīЗƗŰīſŵŰī ŵĭԤīŤŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

perpetrator n. ͟ƅīųīſŵŰīѹĭ ԤīŤŲīſŵŰīѹĭ

perpetual ŁԕŲīԙŤĬĭ

Persian

perpetuation n. ԕŲīŢŲƅĭ ԕŲīŵϭƁĭ

perplex (perplexes, perplexing, perplexed) ŷˌī

ſůƗŷīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŷˌīҊƗŤƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

perplexed ƆŷīůƂīůƂĭ perplexity n. ŁŷˌīҊƗŤƅīųԀī ƁŤīŵӜŲĭłΘƗŢƅīŰŠſīŵĭԮƅī ŰŠſīŵĭ

perquisite n. ůƗŵīŰŵŤĬĭ per se ʶīƁīƁŤĬĭκīƁŤĬĭ persecute (persecutes, persecuting, persecuted)

ϘŢīѦƗŤīуŲīϢĭ ŢŲƗŰīſҿīſŵŰīϢĭ ϕŤīſӃŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

persecution n. ϘŢīѦƗŤĬĭŢŲƗŰī ſҿĭ

persecutor n. ϘŢīѦƗŤīуŲīѹĭ ŢŲƗŰīſҿīſŵŰīѹĭ

perserverance n. ŵҮƗŲīſ˘ƅĭ )ŤīԚƅĭŰŠſīЗŰĭ

persevere (perseveres,

łŷέŰųīŷέŰīƅĭŢŲƅīųԀĭ

persevering, persevered)

ŃҿīŢŤŷĭ

Ł ŵҮƗŲīſ˘ƅīŵʩŰīϢĭ )ŤīԚƅī

perpetually ˬŲīŦŰīѼŰī ųƁĭŷέŰųīŷέŰīƅƁĭ

perpetuate (perpetuates, perpetuating, perpetuated)

ԕŲīԙŤīϢĭ ԕŲīԙŤīŢŲƅīϢĭ ԕŲī ŵϭƁīϢĭ ԕŲīԙŤīŢŲƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ŵʩŰīϢĭ ł ŰŠſżīЗŰīϢĭ ŰŠſī ŤƂīƂŷīιīſʻƁīϢĭ

Persia n. ųƁīԫīƀĭ˩Ƃīšŵī̦Ţī ˊīѹŤĬĭŰīԛƅīŲŤƅīųƁīɯīŲī ӰƁīѹī˩ƂīšŵīκīɯŲĭ

Persian n. ųƁīԫīƀԀīʟŰīԓŢɯī 669

Pp

persimmon

670

ŲīːīšīʟŰĭ

persimmon n. ƇŲīſшƅĭ persist (persists, persisting, persisted) Ł [īҾŢƅīʓŵī

Ϣĭ [īҾŢƅīŵʩŰīϢĭ ł ŢŲƅīϢĭ ſаƗīŷέŰīκīƁŤīŢŲƅīϢĭ

persistence n. [īҾŢƅĭŲŲī ŮŲĭ

persistent [īҾŢƅīťŲĭ[ī ҾŢƅīŹīμŢƅĭ

persistently [īҾŢƅīɻƅĭ person n. ŁѹĭłŢŤīžŢ personal ŁDƁīŰƗŲīːĭƁŤī ŰƗŲīːĭƁŤī͜ŰīɻĭłʪŲīŵ͔Űīɻĭ

personal allowance n. ̒ī ſέƅĭDƁīſέƅĭDƁīːīŷέŲī ʗŲĭDƁīːīŰŠſīſέƅĭ

personal assistant n. DƁī οŤĬĭʢīDƁīƂƅīƁƗŢƅĭ

personal column n. DƁīŰƗŲī

ˊīѹŤīŹŵĭŰϽƁīŲīŤĬĭʼŰĭ ʶĭŷƗīΞīпĭ

n. ̒īŷŹƗŲĭ ŢӯŢƅīŵɹŰĭŷŹƗŲīŢӯŢƅĭ

personify ( , personifying, )

ѹԀīŢӯŢƅīԺīŵɹŰīϢĭ ̒īŵƗī ŷŹƗŲīϢĭ

personnel n. ŁƂƅīŢƀƗŢųĭ ƂƅīцŰųĭƂƅīѹĭѹīΤƗŵƅĭ łƂƅīѹīϙīŹŲĭѹīΤƗŵƅīϙīŹŲĭ

person-to-person ѹīŰŤī ѹԀĭůŰīŠƁīːĭŰ̒ƅīſьƂīːĭ

perspective n. ŷůƗŤīҾƂĭ perspiration n. §ƂīŲŢ§Ƃī̼ĭ perspire (perspires, perspiring, perspired) §ƂīŲŢī

ſůƗŲīϢĭ §Ƃī̼īſźŢīϢĭ

persuade (persuades, persuading, persuaded) ſŵŰī

ƅīʶŤƅĭŢƅƁīƃƗŢīŲŤīDƁīѹī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ʢƂīՃƗŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ԓŰī̽ƅī

ƁŤīƅƗచīŢƅƂīŵ́ŢƅīŵҫŢƅīƅԀī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ƅīʶŤƅĭ

personal computer n. 6īԸĭ ƁŤīŰƗŲīˡŢīԙŢDƁīЗƗŰīˡŢīԙŢ

personality n. ŁŵŵīŵUŰĭ łƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīťŲīːīѹĭ

personally ƁŤīˊƅīƁĭƁŤī ͜Űīɻƅĭѹī̒īſŵŰīκĭ

personal pronoun n. ŢŤīžŢī 670

persuader n. ʢƂīՃƗŤīſŵŰīѹĭ ʢƂīцŰĭšī1īʓŵīѹĭ

persuasion n. ʢƂīՃƗŤĬĭŵˬŰī ʢƂĭšī1ĭ1ĭ

persuasive ʢƂīՃƗŤīˊĭšī 1Ԁĭ

pert ŁЗƗŰīұŵĭ pertaain ſьƂīϢĭ

671 pertinacious юƗīůŢīŵťŰī ųĭůŢīŵťŰīųԀĭ

pertinent ſьƂīŵĭŰ̒ƅī ſьƂĭ

pertly ŁЗƗŰīұŵīɻƅĭ łſŧſī̹ī̹īѤĭ

perturb (perturbs, purturbing, perturbed) Իŷƅī

ϘŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŹīˏŤīƂŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

perturbation n. ŁԻŷƅīϘŢ ŹīˏŤĬĭłſ˒Ɓīŵĭ

peruke n. ʥīŲĭʥīŹŵĭƅīĭ perusal n. ŢӭŢƅīӜŵĭӜŵī՜Ţ peruse ӜŵīӜŵīѤī՜ŢīϢĭ ՜ŢīϢĭ

pervade (pervades, per-

pet

pervert (perverts, perverting, perverted) Ł ƂŷīƂƗŢīųƁī

ſʸŰīϢĭ ƂŷīƂƗŢīΤƗŲīϢĭ ł ſŦƂī ЗƗŰīԦīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

pessimism n. ŰƗŢƅīϭŤĬĭԓŰī ůŤīŦŰīųԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

pessimist n. ŰƗŢƅīϭŤīʩŰīѹĭԛī ůŢīŦŰīѹĭ˘ŵīſшƅīŤŲīųīſхŤī ſƗŤīŷŲƗīѹĭԓŰīŦŰīԙŤīԦŢƅīųĭ

pessimistic ŰƗŢƅīϭŤīˊĭ ԛīŵīшƂīŵԀĭԓŰīŦŰīųԀĭ

pessimistically ŰƗŢƅīϭŤī ŰŤīŵťƅīΐĭԛīŵīŰŤīшƂīŵƅĭ ԓŰīŦŰīɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

pest n. ŁŢŲƗŰīťŲĭŢŲƗŰīſпųĭ ŢŲƗŰųīŵŠƂīѹīſпųīŰŤīԻŷƅī

vading, pervaded) ŵʀŷīϢĭ

ťŲīҾĭłԺŲīſҿƁīſŵŰīѹĭѹī

ŵωƂīϢĭ ʷŵīϢĭ

ŰŤīťīŰ̒ƅīΞīпĭ

pervasion n. ʷŵīŵωƂĭŵʀŷī ЕƂĭŵʀŷīŵωƂĭ

pervasive ʷŵīųԀĭŢŤīŵԀĭ ŵωƂīŵԀĭ

perverse Ъīſ˒Ɓĭŷˎī ŷ͋ŢīƂƗŢīųԀĭ

perversely Ъīſ˒ƁīѤĭЪŲī ̦īƂƗŢīΏĭŷˎīŷ͋ŢīѤĭ

perversity n. Ъīſ˒ƁĭЪŲī ̦īƂƗŢ

pervert n. ſŦƂīЗƗŰīϏŲīųԀīѹĭ ſŦƂīЗƗŰīſŵŰīѹĭ

pester (pesters, pestering, pestered) ŵԺŲīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ſҿƁī

šŢīšīŵžƗīϢĭ

pesticide n. ſпųīҖŲĭŹƗŰīŵ ī ŰŤīƂƗīůƗŢīҾīԦīŢŲƗŰīųԀīſпųīҾī ŢƅŰīϢԀīҖŲĭ

pestilence n. Źŵƅī̽Ųīԙŷƅī ŲŰĭŲŰīƀŷƅĭ

pestle n. ƂŢīÜĭŢΏŲīԫŤĬĭ pet n. ŁŢXƅīŢXƅĭŢXƅīųԀī ԻŷƅīťŲĭЗŲīŢƅƂĭłŢXƅī гŢՃƗŵīŰųƗŲīҾīˊīՃƗŵīгŢīŰŢſī 671

Pp

pet

672

ƃƗƅĭέŢƅīɻīԽƅĭ

pet (pets, petting, petted) тŷƅīŵҲīſŵŰīϢĭ

pet ŰŢſīŵԀĭŢXƅīųԀĭ petal n. ųŰīſŰŵĭѼīŮƗŢīˊī ſŰŵīŷĭ

peter (peters, petering, petered) ŨŷƅīϢĭ ſźŰīϢĭ ƀƂīϢĭ

pethidine n. ӯŢīſŧŷīҖŲĭ ŢŸƗīŵƗīƇŷīՀīƇīԦīʩżīŰīӯŢī ſŧŷīϢԀīҖŲī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

petition n. ӟīԓŢӟīҼŢѹī ŷŤīӟīԓŢ

petitioner n. ӟīԓŢīЦƂīѹĭ pet name n. ŢXƅīѹŤĬĭ petrel n. ̼īтī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ n. ωƗīſ˒ƁĭωƗī ſ˒ƁīŰ̒ƅīųƗĭ

petrify (, petrifying, ) Ł ſμƗŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ł ωƗīԦīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

petro- ωƗīŰŤīϽī ¶ƂīːīŰƗŲīΤƗŲīųԀī̤ŲīҼŢ

petrochemical n. ωƗīYŷīӈƅī ѦƗƁĭ

petrograph n. ωƗīԦī7īŵԀīԙīŷƗĭ ωƗīŵ7ƅīԙīŷƗĭ

petrol n. Ͻī¶Ƃĭ@ŤƅīYŷĭωƗī Yŷī@Ťƅīŷĭ

petrology n. ωƗచīԙŢųĭшŢī 672

ωƗచīԙŢīųĭ

petroleum n. ωƗīYŷĭωƗīYŷī ŢƁīŷĭ

petrol station (also station) n. YŷīīԧŲ9īˊīŦŤĬĭ łŦŤīԮ ƂīŴƗƁīŢŤĬĭ

Scotch Ըɹ>īԧŲ9īˊĭԸɹ>ī ԧŲ9īīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

scot-free ʾŷƅīŷīŴƗŢī ųƁĭʾŷƅīŷīŵŠƂīŵƁĭʾŷƅī ƀŤƅīŦŢ

Scots n. Ըɹ>ƅĭԸɹ>īԧŲ9ī ˊīšīʟŰĭ

Scots Ըɹ>ƅĭԸɹ>īԧŲ9ī ˊĭԸɹ>īԧŲ9īŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

Scottish Ըɹī_ƃĭԸɹ>ī ԧŲ9ī˩ƂīšŵīɻĭԸɹ>īԧŲ9ī ѹīʴŤƅīɻĭ

scoundrel n. ŷˌīʤƁīťŲĭŢƀƗī ˾īťŲĭ

scour (scours, scouring, scoured) Ł ŷΫƂīЪŲīѤīſŹƗƂī

scorned) ŷůƗŤī̼ŤīѤīŵүīϢĭ ϭŤī

Ϣĭ ӜŵīӜŵīѤīſŹƗƂīϢĭ ł ſЩŢī

̼ŤīѤīŵүīϢĭ

Ϣĭ ұŵīωƁīʓŵīΨīſЩŢīϢĭ ұŵī

scornful ŷůƗŤī̼ŤīˊĭŷůƗŤī ̼ŤīťŲĭϭŤī̼Ťīˊĭ

Scorpio n. ŁϖŢīųԀīʸŷĭιƅī ѦƗƁīŵ˩ŰīųĭłιƅīѦƗƁīκīˊī ʟŵƅīԦīʩīѹĭИīӴīŁŀųԀī ҿƅīłŃƂƅīИīӴīŁŁųԀīҿƅī łŁŵƁīŲīʩƅīѹĭ

scorpion n. ϖŢīųīAīŸĭ Scot n. Ըɹ>ĭԸɹ>ԧŲ9īˊīѹī ʴŤƅĭ

ŦƅīŰпƁīΐīſЩŢīϢĭ Ń ŰƗŤīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ Ss ԭƁīƂŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ̼īˊƅīŰƗŤīŵŮƗŲīŰƗī ŵӯŷĭ ʄŢīŵɹīϢĭ

scourer (also scouring pad) n. ſЩŢīŦƅĭ ſʺīŦƅĭ ŰпƁīŦƅĭ

ƆƗŰīҾīſʺīϢԀīŰпƁīŦƅĭ

scourge n. ŢŲƗŰųīŵŠƂīѹĭſҿī ŵīſŵŰīѹĭŰŠſīŤƂīуŲīѹĭϘŢī ŵ̟ƂīуŲīѹĭ

scourge ϘŢīŵ̟ƂīуŲīϢĭ 805

scout ϘŢīŵ̟ƂīѾƗŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭŰŠſī ŤƂīуŲīϢĭ

scout n. ŁԸīŠ>īˊīŹƗŢƅīųĭ łԸīŠ>īˊīſέƅīѹĭŃՓŲī

806 ſЦƂīůŢīʓŵīΨīſ˔īϢĭŃſʶƁī ƂƗīŢ͜ƅŷīˊīˬŢīſ˕Ųĭ

scramble (scrambles, scrambling, scrambled)

ˬŢųĭтŤīЩŰīŵΞīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīՓī

Ł ŰŠſīſӆŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ŰŠſī

ŷƁīſ˔īѹīѹīŰŤīŢŲŷī˘īΞīпĭ

ſ˘ƂīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ɲŵīůŢīʓŵīſ˔ī

scout (scouts, scouting,

Ϣĭ ſЦƂīůŢīʓŵīΨīſ˔īϢĭ Ń Ԥī

scouted) ӜŵīӜŵīѤīŵΞīϢĭ

šŢīѤīŵ̄ŵīϢĭ ſůƗŵīϢԀīŰƗŲī

ſŹƗƂīϢĭ

ԦīŰŠſīЗŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ Ņ ˺ŤīωƗŢī

scouter n. ԸīŠ>īˊīſˎīʾŰųĭ scouting n. ԸīŠ>īˊīԤĭ scowl n. ʶŤī8ĭ"ŢųīžīŵԀīϧŷī ſ˒Ɓĭ

scowl (scowls, scowling, scowled) ʶŤī8చīϧŷīſ˒Ɓī

ΤƗŲīϢĭ

Scrabble n. ̂ŢīҲŰĭҼŢī̂Ţī ҲŰŷƗĭԓŢī̂ŢīҲŰŷƗĭ

scrabble (scrabbles, scrabbling, scrabbled) ЗīϘŢīſůŵī

ΨīſŹƗƂīϢĭ ŢīůƗŵīˌīůƗŵīŵŮŤīΨī ſŹƗƂīϢĭ

scraggly ůƁīůƗƁĭŷīŮƗŢī ŮƗīѼŰųĭ

scraggy ЩīԸīԸĭŨŷƅī ѼŰųĭŤīԚƅĭ

scramble n. ŁŰŠſīſӆŢĭ ŰŠſīſ˘Ƃĭ&ŤīƂŢīŢ͜ƅīŦīƁī ԚŵīΨīҮīſˍŤƅīΐīſ˔īϢĭłɲŵī ſЦƂĭɲŵīůŢīʓŵīΨīſ˔īϢĭ 806

Ű'ŢƅīΐīŵŸƗīϢĭ ņ ́īƅƗƁīϢĭ ́ī ŵ˾ƁīϢĭ ʟŰīƅƗƁīϢĭ ŵˬŰīſбŲī ƂīƅƗŢƅīųԀī́īƅƗƁīϢĭ Ň Ű'ŢīϢĭ ň ſηīſаƗīƂƅīſЦƁīϢĭ ŢŲŷī˘īҾī ˡīпƁīʗŲīːīʟŵƅīԦīſηīſаƗīƂƅī ſЦƁīſ˔īϢĭ

scrap n. Łμīιŷĭł̼Ťīɷī̦Ţ ιŷī˕ī̦ŢŃΞƗī՜ŢŹƗŰī՜Ţ ƁŢīƁƗĭŅՕŢīՕƗŢņſůŵī ſӃŤī̼Ťīɷĭ

scrap (scraps, scrapping, scrapped) Ł ŦīѼŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵɹī

Ϣĭ ł ſӃŤīϢĭ ſůŵīſӃŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

scrapbook n. ѦƁīκŵĭųƁīŰŤī ŢƅƁīƃƗŢīŲŤīˊīҮƗŷī̂ŢīҾīμīΨī ѦƁīƅԀīκŵĭ

scrape n. ŁŰпƁī́ĭԛŢī́ĭ łԛŢīҊĭŰпƁīҊĭИƅīҊĭŃтī ŵīƁŤī͟ƅĭƁŤīˊƅīƁŤīԦīΤŵƅī ŷīŵκżīŵžƗīŵԀīԤĭ

scrape (scrapes, scraping,

807 scraped) Ł ʄŢīϢĭ ŵŽƁīϢĭ

ł ИƅīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŰпƁīΐīѼŰųīŢŮŤī Ϣĭ ԛŢīΨīѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ Ń ŰпƁī́ī ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ԛŢī́īŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ԤīšŢī ѤīſůƗŵīϢĭ Ņ ŰƗŤīŵ7īϢĭ ŰƗŤīЕŰī Ϣĭ ņ ʥī˩ŵīšƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ ʥī˩ŵī šƁīŵϕŷīϢĭ

scraper n. ʄŢīѹĭʄŢīŦƅĭ ʄŢīϢԀīƂŢīŦĭ

scrap heap n. ƁŢīЦŤĬĭՕŢī ՕƗŢīˊīЦŤĬĭƁŢīƁƗīŵүŢƅīЦŤĬĭ

scrapie n. ԦŢīˊīʆŰīŲŰĭ scraping n. ʄŢīůƂĭʄŢīʄŢī ųԀīԭƂīːīůƂżĭ

scrappy ŁˎīԙŷīѼŰųĭ ſьƂīſŵŵīѼŰųĭłтŤī͟ƅĭ ůƁīůƗƁĭ

scrapyard (also junk-yard) n. ƁŢīƁƗīŵŽŢīƅĭ ƁŢīƁƗīДŤīƅĭ

scratch n. ŁʄŢīҊĭʄŢīԭƂĭ

screen пĭŃŢīŷŲƗżīщƅīщƅżĭϭŤīŵī ŢŤīƃ ƁīѤīщƅīщƅżĭ

scrawl n. ůŵīůƗŵīѤīſщīůŤƅĭ ϭŤīŵīŢŤīƃ ƁīѤīſщīůŤƅĭůŵī ůƗŵīѤīщƅīщƅżĭ

scrawl (scrawls, scrawling, scrawled) ůŵīůƗŵīѤīщīϢĭ ԓīˌī

ŰŤīųƁīҾīƁŢīƁƗīŵŮŤīΨīщīϢĭ

scrawny ŢīʶŢʟŷīʀīƂĭ scream n. цƂīʟŰĭ scream (screams, screaming, screamed) цƂīʟŰīƃƗƁīϢĭ

ʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

screech n. ŵ"Ɓī́ĭŵ"ƁīʟŰĭ screech (screeches, screeching, screeched) ŵ"Ɓī

́īʓŵīϢĭ ŵ"ƁīʟŰīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

screen n. ŁŢƅƂīŢӜĭŵ Ųī ůŤĬĭłˡŢīŵ Ųĭŵ Ųī̆ŷĭ ŃŵťŰĭΞŵīŵťŰĭ̂ŵī

łŰпƁī́ĭԛŢī́ĭŃʄŢīųĭ

ƀƗƂĭѠīƀƗƂĭŅbīѹŢī˺ĭ˺ī

ʄŢīԤĭ

̂Ţīʽŷĭ˺īŰŤī˺ī̂ŢīҾīŲŤīƂƅī

scratch (scratches, scratching, scratched) Ł ʄŢī

Ϣĭ ŵŽƁīϢĭ ł ſЩŢīϢĭ Ń ʄŢī́ī ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ŦīѼŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ

scratch ƆŵīŵϘĭŢīůƗŵī ŵϘīŵϘżĭ

scratchy ŁұŵīμŢƅīťŲĭ ԽīʀŢłźƁīӃƁĭʟŰīŰŤī́īΞī

ſпųīѦŤŷīŷīůƂīŤīŷīůƂīϢԀī bīѹŢī˺ĭ

screen (screens, screening, screened) Ł ѠīϢĭ ŵ̂ŵīϢĭ ŴŢī

ŢťŰīϢĭ ł ʥŵƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵʥŵīϢĭ Ń ŲŰīŢӜīŰϿŰīʓŵīϢĭ ӜŵīŰϿŰī ſŵŰīϢĭ ˡŢīŵ ŲīΤƗŲīϢĭ Ņ Ъī ԻƂīʓŵīϢĭ ŵΘŢīӜŵīſŵŰīϢĭ 807

Ss

screening

808

screening n. Łŵ ŲīΤƗŲĭˡŢī

script n. ŁſʽŵīŢӟŤĬĭſʽŵī

ŵ ŲīΤƗŲīųĭłЪīԻƂĭŢŰŷīԻƂĭ

ՀŤĬĭՀŤīƃ ƗŢłŢԺŤīŢӜĭ

screenplay n. ſʽŵīՀŤĬĭſʽŵī

ŵƃŰīŢӜĭŃƂŢīщƅŷĭƂŢī

ŢӟŤªſʽŵīƃƗŢՀŤīƃ ƗŢ

screentest n.ſʽŵīҲŰųīŵΘŢīŰϿŰĭ screenwriter n. ſʽŵīŢӟŤī ſщīѹĭſʽŵīՀŤīҮŷīѹĭՀŤī ƃƗŢīſщīѹĭ

screw n. Ţ̨ƅīŢӰƁĭ screw (screws, screwing, screwed) Ł Ţ̨ƅīŢӰƁīŵωŵīϢĭ

screwball n. ſ̾ƂīƂƗĭ screwdriver n. Ţ̨ƅīŢӰƁī ,ƁīŦƅĭ

scribble n. ŁůŵīůƗŵīѤīщƅī щƅżĭłŰƗŲīѼŰīɻīųƁĭ

scribble (scribbles, scribbling, scribbled) ůŵīůƗŵīѤīщī

Ϣĭ ŰƗŲīѼŰīѤīщīϢĭ

scribbler n. ҮŷīѹĭҮƗŷīųīųƗĭ ſщīѹĭ

scribe n. ſμīŵԭƅīʓŵīѹĭԓīˌī

ԓŢԓīˌĭԓŢīŢӯŢƅĭ ŅƂŲīƃƗŢƂŲīԓŢ

script ſʽŵīŢӟŤīщīϢĭſʽŵī ՀŤīщīϢĭՀŤīƃ ƗŢīщīϢĭ

scripture n. ŢԺŤīƁŵĭŵΤŲī ŵ̫ƅĭŰϽīŦĭ

scriptwriter n. ſʽŵīŢӟŤīſщī ѹĭſʽŵīՀŤīſщīѹĭՀŤīƃƗŢīſщīѹĭ

scroll n. ŁƃƗŢīνƂĭƃƗŢīέŷĭ ůŤīŠĭłƃƗŢīνƂīſпƁīԙƅĭ ƃƗŢīνƂīųīzĭ

scroll (scrolls, scrolling, scrolled) ŵԭŰīϢĭ БƗīϢĭ ˡŢīԙŢī

ŲŤīˊīԓīˌīŵԭŰīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

Scrooge n. ԻƁīϭīťŲīːīѹĭ ŴŤƅīԻŷƅīťŲĭƂŢųīŰŷīμŢƅĭ

scrub n. ŁŰпƁīſʺĭƁƅīŰпƁĭ łŹƂīŷĭ̤īԫŤīЩīԙīЪīԙĭ

scrub (scrubs, scrubbing,

ſμīŵԭƅīʓŵīѹĭųƁīʮŲīːīƂŷī

scrubbed) Ł ŰпƁīΐīſʺīϢĭ Ɓƅī

ԦŢƅīſˎīŷīŵҫŢƅīųԀīՓīŷƁī

ŰпƁīʓŵīϢĭ ł ԤīŦīѼŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ

ԓŢīŦīſμīŵԭƅīʓŵīѹĭ

scrimmage n. ƁīſӃŤĬĭſůŵī ſӃŤĬĭ

scrimp (scrimps, scrimping, scrimped) ſ˚īƅƗŤī0ŤīԺī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ſ˚īƅƗŤīŴŵīϢĭ 808

ԤīŵƃƗƂīϢĭ

scrubber n. ŁŰпƁīŦƅĭ łŢŽŤīŵŸƗŤŷīԦīՃŵīųԀīʪŲī ŵ͔ŰīɻīҼŢ

scrubby ŁŹƂīŷīŢŤīŵԀĭ ƆƗŲīOŷīːƅīʷŵīųԀĭłԫŤīЩīԙī

809 ЪīԙĭԫŤīŦŤī̼ŤĬĭ

scruff n. ѹīšŷƅīƂƗŢīԸīԸĭ scruffy šŷƅīƂƗŢīԸīԸīˊĭ scrunch (scrunches,

scurry ) ſůŵīſӃŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

scull n. Ł˘īʥĭ˘ԀīžŲīʥĭł˘ī ̼ŤīˬŢīſ˕Ųĭ

scull (sculls, sculling,

scrunching, scrunched)

sculled) ˘īŢŮŤīϢĭ žŲīʥīˊƅī

Ł WƂīPŢīŢ̨īΨīŢ"ƁīϢĭ БƁī

˘īŢŮŤīϢĭ

ԙԀīŢīŵťŷīϢĭ ł ſʴŷīϢĭ ̼Ťī ɷīſ˒ƁīϢĭ Ń ŸƗŵī́īʓŵīϢĭ šżīˌī &ŤŷīŵŠƂżīŰīˊīʟŰīΞīпĭ

scruple n. ѹīԚŤīŵԀīŹƗƁīŵĭѹī ԚŤīͨŷīųԀīŰƗŢƅīųĭ

scrupulous ŁμŲīԮƅīťŲĭ ԮƅīŵӜŲīťŲĭłμŤīųƗĭаŤīŮŤī ŮĭӜŵīӜŵĭŢžŵīŢžŵĭ

scrutineer n. ſκŷƅīӜŵųĭ ſκŷƅīſέԀīӜŵīŰϿŰīųĭ

scrutinize (also -ise)

sculler n. ˘īŢŮŤīѹĭ˘īųĭžŲī ʥīʓŵīΨī˘īŢŮŤīѹĭ

scullery n. ƆƗŰī̼īſʺīƅĭ sculling n. ˘ī̼ŤīˬŢīҲŰĭ sculpt (sculpts, sculpting, sculpted) ԦŢƅīԀīƗŲī£ĭŧīCŲī ŃƆŵīҿŷĭŢӯŤīҿŷĭ˵īŦƅĭ tack (tacks, tacking, tacked) ƂƅīŰƁīŵԀī&ŤīҮƂīſůŵīҲŰī̦Ţ Ł šŵīŵωŵīϢĭ ł ƆŵīҿŷīʓŵīϢĭ tag n. Ł̒īΘŢƅĭѹŤīΘŢƅĭ ŢӯŤīҿŷīʓŵīϢĭ Ń ˘ԀīšīЩƗŢƅī

łѹŤīŢŽŲĭŃԦŤīſπŲīҼŢīέŤĬĭ

ƅƗƁīϢĭ

ŵŰſīԛŢīҲŰŷƗĭƇīԦīҾīŢ̦Ţī

tackle n. ŁſЩƗŢīųĭ&ŤīԙƂīΞī пĭłŨīŢӯŤīƂŢīŦĭ

tackle (tackles, tackling,

ˊƅīŢ̦ŢīԦīƂŢųīſŰƗŢƅīϢīŢī μŢīŵΞīŵԀīҲŰŷƗī̦Ţ

tag (tags, tagging, tagged)

tackled) Ł ůŵƅīԮƅīŵ̂ŢīϢĭ

Ł ̒īΘŢƅīѦƁīϢĭ ł ѹŤīŢŽŲī

ůŵƅīԮƅīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ł ſЩƗŢīůŵƅī

ŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

ſŵŰīϢĭ &ŤīԙƂīΞīпĭ Ń ŢŰƗŤīԧŲī ſŵŰīϢĭ

tackler n. ſЩƗŢīѹĭ tacky ŁтŤī͟ƅĭДƅīŽŲĭ ԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѼŰīųԀĭłүīťŲĭŷī ŵʟŷƅųĭ

tact n. ůŵƅīхƅĭŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ tactful ůŵƅīŷšƅīťŲĭŢŲƅī ʟŵƅīťŲĭЗŤīųƗచĭЗŤī˘Ťīˊĭ

tactic n. ŁůŵƅīƂŷĭŢŲƅī ʟŵƅĭłŰŷŢīхƅĭ

tactical Łůŵƅīŷšƅīɻĭ ŢŲƅīʟŵƅīɻĭłůŢīέŤīˎī ŷŹƗŲĭŃŰŷŢīхƅīɻĭ

tactician n. ůŵƅīԮƅīŷšƅīųĭ 902

tag question n. νīŵԀīҼŢīŷ͋Ţ ŰϽƁīŲīʼŰīɻƅīԤīſηīſŵŰīуŲī ŰĭуŲīſƗŤīŢīΞīпԀīҼŢ

tail n. Łŷ͋Ţīŷĭłŷ͋ŢŃ΍Ţī ʓŤīˊī˩ŵĭʀŷīŠԀī˩ŵĭтīΞīѹĭ

tail (tails, tailing, tailed) Ťī ŵŰſīΨīтīŵΞīϢĭ

tailback n. ůƗŢƅīԦƅĭŵŠŢī ԦƅĭYŷīſʶƁīΞīпĭ

tailboard n. ŰƗīſʶƁī˩ŵī˺ĭťī ƂīŵҫŢƅīŵŮƗŲīſŵŰżīŰīŷƁīŴŵī ƀƁīԻŤīſŵŰīŵΏŵīѹĭ

tailbone n. ˵ƂīҼŢƅīŷ͋ŢīԚƅĭ tail end n. ŷ͋Ţŷůſīŷĭ tailgate n. ŰƗƅīſʶƁī˩ŵī˺ĭ

903 tail light n. ˩ŵīѼĭ tailor n. ҿŷīʓŵīѹĭҿŷīųĭ tailor (tailors, tailoring, tailored) ŷέŲŷīѤīŵžƗīϢĭ ŰƗŲī

̽ŰīιīŵžƗīϢĭ ŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīιīŵžƗīϢĭ

tailoring n. ҿŷīŵžƗĭ tailor-made ŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂī ːƅīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭ

tailpiece n. ŷ͋Ţī˩ŲĭſщīҮƗŷī ŲŤīΞīпĭ

tailspin n. ŁŢŲŷī˘īŷ͋Ţī,Ɓĭ ŢŲŷī˘īˡīпƁīŷƁīſŵŵīɻīŢŲƅī ΤŤƅĭłŹŵƅī̽Ųīιƅīʟŵƅĭ

tailwind n. ŷ͋ŢīŤĬĭ taint n. ŤŲīԭƂĭʪŲĭ taint (taints, tainting, tainted) ʪŲīʓŵīϢĭ ʪŲīſхŤīϢĭ

take n. ŁŵˎīŵƃſĭʟƂżĭ łųƁīŵŮŵīήŤƅĭ

take (takes, taking, took, taken) Ł ſŵŢīϢĭ ł ſʸŰī

Ϣĭ Ń ŵʥƂīϢĭ ԧŲīϢĭ Ņ ſέī Ϣĭ ņ ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ Ň ŰŵŤīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ ŰŵŤīϢĭ ň SīϢĭ ŉ žīϢĭ ſέŤīϢĭ

talkative žƅĭЪīšƁīſŵŢīΨīžīϢīˊīžīŦƅĭ

take-home pay n. Ű̐ƂīŴƗŢƅī ̑ƅī΍Ţ

take-off n. ŁŢŲŷī˘īſЦƁīŵĭ ˬŢīůŤīŲŤīƂƅīſЦƁīŵĭłƀƁī ŷ̾ŤĬĭŷ̾ŤīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦī&ŤŷīƀƁī ſέīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

takeover n. ŁŰŵŤīŵĭԧŲīųĭ łŵŸŲīŰŵŤĬĭŰŵŤīԧŲĭ

taker n. ԧŲīѹĭ take-up n. ԧŲīŹŰĭ takings n. ůƗŵīŰ̐Ƃĭ talcum powder n. ŢӯŢƅīšƁī ŵŮŵīϢԀīҖŲīЭĭ

tale n. ՀŤĬĭŢŮŷīˬŰĭ talent n. Ł̲ŢƅīԙŢԙŢīΤƗŵƅĭ łʩƅīΤƗŵƅīЗŤīԙŢƁŤī˘ŵī ԙŢīҮƂĭ

talented ԙŢīΤƗŵƅīťŲĭƁŤī ˘ŵī̲ŢƅīԙŢīƀƗŰīѹĭ

talisman n. ՀŤŷĭ talk n. ŁюƗĭłŢԺŤī˚ƅĭ

Tt

ŃŢԺŤīŵƃŰĭŵƃŰīůƗĭŅšī ŸŷīŰƗŲīѼŰĭņƂƗīˬƅĭ

Łŀ ŴŵīϢĭ ŁŁ щīϢĭ Łł ųƁīŵŮŵī

talk (talks, talking, talked)

Ϣĭ ŁŃ ŹŰīſŧƂīϢĭ Ł ŵžƗŰīϢĭ

Ł юƗīՃŵīϢĭ ł ŢԺŤī˚ƅīŢŲŤīϢĭ

ŁŅ ŦīŵŽŢīϢĭ Łņ ŰŤīԧŲīſŵŰī Ϣĭ ŁŇ ιƅīŹƗŰīſˎƁīϢĭ Łň ƃƗŤīϢĭ Łŉ ̾ƅīˬŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ

take away n. ŁЪīžƅīžīšŤĬĭłЪī

Ń šīſůƗŲīϢĭ ŵƃŰīůƗīŢŮŤīϢĭ

talkative ŁšīՃŵīϢīԦī ŰŢſīѹĭłюƗīԧīƃīՃŵīѹĭšīŵκī μŢƅĭšīŷŤīμŢƅĭ 903

talker

904

talker n. ŁюƗīՃŵīѹĭłюƗīԧīƃī ՃŵīѹĭŃšԀīˌīŵŠƂīѹĭ

talking point n. ŢŮŷīŢӜĭ ŢŮŷīŰƗŲĭŢŮŷīːīŰƗŲīŹŲĭ

talk show n. šīƃŢƅīΞŰŷƗĭ ŢŮŷīŵƃŰīΞŰŷƗĭ

tall ŁԙŤŷƗĭłŷůƗīμŢƅĭ tallboy n. ̆ŷīԙŤŷƗĭſůƗŲīŦƅī ŵŽŢīϢԀī̆ŷĭ

tallow n. ҼīԦĭŷƁīҼƂĭ tall story n. ԓŰīŷī̽ƅīųԀīՀŤĬĭ ŵκŲīſӃŲīŷīԛīŵԀīՀŤĬĭ

tally n. ˏŤƅīšīˊīůƗĭ˕ŤƅīſŵƗƁī μŲīůƗĭ

tally (tallies, tallying, tallied) Ł ŷέŲīϢĭ ſIŢīϢĭ ſμīϢĭ

ł үƅīʓŵīϢĭ үƅīŵϕƗŷƅīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

Talmud n. ƀī īÄīųԀīʾŷƅīκŵĭ talon n. тԀīϙīŵŽƁĭ tame (tames, taming, tamed) ŵΏƂīϢĭ ſЦƁīϢĭ ɲŵīϢĭ

ŷ͟ŲīŮƗŤīŮƗīŵžƗīϢĭ

tame ŁѹīŰŤīſνƅīſνƅųĭ łНƗīѼŰųĭŃŢīՃŵīŨŲīѹĭ

ŰʅŢīϢĭ

tan n. ŁԻƁīQŢł͜īŵ Ţƅī ŷŰƗŢ͜ŷīˊƅīſҼŢīųԀīƃīŷŰƗŢ

tan (tans, tanning, tanned) ͜īŵ ŢƅīɻƅīŷŰƗŢīſ˒ƁīϢĭ ł ɹżīſЦƁīϢĭ ɹżīŷ͟ŰīϢĭ

tandem n. Ţ͜ƅīſʶƁĭ tang n. νīƁƗīŤƁīμŢƅĭ tangerine n. ŁŹƂī̼ŤĬĭνŷī ŤƁīμŢƅĭтƗī՜ī̽īμŢƅĭŹƂīԦī ̼ŤīɷĭłԥīżŤīŹƗƅīŢӜĭ

tangible ŁŰ̒ƅīԺīƀƗŰīųԀĭ ŷůƗŤīҾŢƅīųԀĭԛŢīҾŢƅīųԀĭ ŢӯŢƅīԺī˘ŵīųԀĭ

tangle n. ŁſӃŤƅīſӃŤƅŷĭ łŢīӭŤĬĭʁŢīʁīѼŰųĭŃŷī ſIŢƅųĭſůŵīſӃŤĬĭ

tangle (tangles, tangling, tangled) ſӃŤīϢĭ ʢŰųīΞīпĭ

tangled ŁſӃŤƅīſӃŤƅŷĭ łŷˌīŢīμŢƅĭ

tank n. VŤŠĭŁƁĭ thermostat n. ŹīμƗŰīſӃŲīŦƅĭ thesaurus n. ŷ̒Ųīŵ͔ŰĭѹŤīˊī ϧŷī˕ŤƅīҼŢīŷźƗŰĭ

these ſηīҾĭƇīêīҾĭ thesis n. ŁӜŵīſŹƗƂīҮƗŷīԓŢ ʴŤƅīʩƂīҮƗŷīԓŢҮƗŰīҮƗŷĭ 914

PŰŷīſΫŵīųԀīʟŰĭņŰѹŢƅī ŵƅƂīŷέŲīŵԮƅĭŢŽŲīŰŤīŷī ſμīŵԀīſŦŷīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

thicken (thickens, thickening, thickened) ŢƁīμŢƅīŵžƗī

Ϣĭ ʟīųŢīųīŵžƗīϢĭ

thicket n. ŁŹŤīҼŤĬĭłϭīДŤƅĭ ϭīſӃŤƅĭЪīԻƂīʓŵīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀīŷˌīŢīˊīԤīŵӯŷĭ

thicknesss n. ΧŢīŹŰĭԽŵīΧŢ thickset ΤƗŵƅīťŲĭ̽īΤƗŵƅī ϏŲīųԀĭ

thick-skinned ŁʶŢīųī ѠƗŷĭłųŢƅīɹīΧŢīųŢīųīƀƗŰī ųԀĭԫŤīſшƅīΞīпĭ

thief n. ƇƁżĭ thieving n. ƇƁī4Ųĭ thigh n. ŵ5ŰīŰƗĭ thimble n. ŷŵīԭŵƅĭ thin ŁЩīԸīԸĭԽŵīƃƗŢ īƃƗĭ ł՜īԸīԸĭ

915 thin (thins, thinning, thinned) Ł ՜īԸīԸīŵžƗīϢĭ ł Щī

ԸīԸĭ ԽŵīƃƗŢ īƃƗīſ˒ƁīϢĭ Ń 0Ťī Ժīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

thing n. ŁťīƂĭťīŦƅĭŰ̒ƅīųƗĭ łрŷīųƗĭԽƗŢīѼŰĭŃŷʶīŦƅĭ

think (thinks, thinking, thought) Ł ŷŲƗīϢĭ ŵƅŷīϢĭ

ł ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ Ń ԛīŵīŵʩŰī Ϣĭ μŲīϢĭ

thoughtless

thirtieth n. Ժŷį̄īųĭ this det. Ƈīêĭſηĭ this ƇīTŷī̦ŢſηīŸŷĭ thong n. ŁɹīůŢſцŤī̭Ţł=ī ůŢŰƗƁīůŢ

thorn n. ҮŤĬĭ thorny ŁҿƁīŷīťŲĭҮŤī ƀƗŰīųԀĭҮŤīϏŲīųԀĭҮŤīťŲĭ łŷˌīŢīμŢƅĭԤīšŢ

thorough ŁӜŵīųƁĭӜŵī

thinker n. ŁŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŷšƅīųĭ

ӜŵīɻĭŷΫƂīЪŲīųԀĭƀŤīŰŢī

˘ŵīŷůԀīŵƅŷīӜŵīſŵŰīѹĭ˘ŵī

ųԀĭŷůƁīЪŲīųԀĭŦīŹŤīŵԀĭ

ŷůſīÞīŵĭłŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŢŮŤīѹĭ

think tank n. ŷšƅīųԀīϙī ŹƗŢƅĭŵƅŷīԮƅīťŲĭ

thinness n. ԽŵīŹŰĭԽŵīRŤĬĭ ЩīRŤĬĭЩīŹŰĭ

third n. ŢԺŷīųĭƇŤīŢԺŷīųĭ thirdly ŢԺŷīųƁĭŢԺŷī ųīԦĭ

third party n. ŁŢŤīžŢīŢԺŷī ųĭłҮīŵƗīŢԺŷīųĭ

the Third World n. ˎŤīſЧƂī ſ˔īŵԀīŵ˵Ťīˊī˩Ƃīšŵĭ

thirst n. ʤŷīųĭʤŷīſҼŢ thirsty šīʤŷīųԀĭʤŷīҼŢī ƂŤīŵԀĭ

thirteeen n. ŵ̨īŢԺŷĭ thirteenth n. ŵ̨īŢԺŷīųĭ thirty n. Ժŷį̄ĭ

ƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅĭłμŲīųīŵŮƗŲīųԀĭ

thoroughly ŷůƁīЪŲŷīѤĭ ŦīŹŤīѤĭƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅīѤĭӜŵī ӜŵīѤĭŷůƁīſʼƂīѤĭ

thoroughbred ԙŢƅīˬŰī ŢŸŤīŵԀĭԙŢƅīŵžŤīŵԀĭΘīΞīпĭ

thoroughfare n. ŢӟŤīƂŷĭ ŰŷŤƅīƂŷĭИīƂŷĭΤƗŤīƂŷĭ

though ɯŲīԚŤĬĭɯŲīΐī Tt

ſŵŰīԚŤĬĭ

thought n. ŁŷŲƗīŵƅŷĭŵƅŷī ųĭłŷŲƗīůŤƅĭŃԛīſŰƗŰĭ

thoughtful ŁŷŲƗīŵƅŷī ŵŮŤīŵԀĭłŵүīŷůƗŤīŵʩŰī ųԀĭŵҲīŵԀĭŃμŲŷīŵŮƗŲīųԀĭ ŢžŵīŢžŵīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

thoughtless ŷīŷŲƗīŵԀĭŷī ŵƅŷƅīųԀĭϧŷīԙŢīѼŰīųԀĭ 915

thousand

916

ŷŲƗīӜŵīѼŰīųԀĭ

thousand n. ΤƗŤīаŢˏŤƅī šīŁŀŀŀĭ

thrash (thrashes, thrashing, thrashed) Ł ŽŢīŽŢīμŤīϢĭ

ƂƗŢī̦ŢīƁīŵόŤīϢĭ ł ŴŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ ҮīŴŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ

thread n. ŁʢŰųĭł,ƁīƂŷĭ Ţ̨ƅīŢӰƁīŵ,ƁīϢԀīƂŷīſʶƁĭ

threadbare n. ŁžŰīžŰųĭ łϤƅīųīѼŰųĭ

threat n. ŁſŢƅīʢƂĭł͟Ųīšĭ ŢŲƗŰī͟ŲĭŃ͟ŲīšīŵŠƂīѹĭ

threaten (threatens, threatening, threatened)

Ł ſŢƅīʢƂīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ſхŤī͟Ųī ƀƗŰīųĭ ŢŲƗŰī͟ŲīԾŰīϢĭ

three n. ŢԺŷĭ three-legged race n. &Ťī ŢԺŷīˬŢīſ˕Ųĭ

ŢԺŷĭƂŲīŢԺŷĭ

thrift n. ŁžŰīſ˚īŰŷīŰŷĭł̤ī ԫŤīˊīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

thrill n. НƗ īԭŢƅĭŹƗƁīԭŢƅĭ thrill (thrills, thrilling, thrilled) ŰŢſīНƗīſхŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ŰŢſīНƗīŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŰŢſīНƗī ſхŤīϢĭ НƗīŵīſхŤīϢĭ

thriller n. НƗīŵīѠƗŷīŵʩŰīŵ̨Ţīѹĭ ŰϽīκŵīŰŤīˡŢīŵ ŲīΞīпĭ

thrive (thrives, thriving, throve, thrived thriven)

ˬŲīŷέŰīƀƁī˩ƅīſ˔īϢĭ ſаƗī ŷέŰīκīѠƗŷīϢĭ ԙŷīųīŵӜŲīιī˩ƅī Ϣĭ ˎŤīƂƅīˎŤīԦīſЧƂīϢĭ

throat n. WƂīPŢ throb n. ӯŢīӰƁĭέŢīέŢīŵŮŤī ΨīŲīӯŢīԭŢƅīѤīʓŵīϢĭ

throb (throbs, throbbing, throbbed) Ł έŢīέŢīŵŮŤīΨī

three-quarter n. ŵӜīŰϿī

ˬŲīŷīŦŰīųƁīӯŢīʓŵīϢĭ ł έŢī

ŢԺŷĭŰϿīŵӜīƂƅīŢԺŷĭ

έŢīŵŮŤīŵԀīʟŰīŵΧŰųīŵΧŰī

thresh (threshes, threshing, threshed) ůŤŷīŵόŤīϢĭ

ŵόŤƅīsīſůŢīϢĭ ԛŰīſůŢīϢĭ

thresher n. ůŤŷīόŤīſгƂĭsī ſůŢ

threshold n. Ł˺īήŷĭłſˎī ŵҫŢƅīιƅĭſхŤīιƅĭ

thrice ŹƁīŢԺŷĭήŤƅī 916

ƅƁīʓŵīϢĭ

throes n.ŲīӯŢīѠƗŷĭԫīŲŰī ɻīŲīӯŢ

thrombosis n. ʽŢīҼƂīŦŢƅīųĭ ʽŢīҼƂī˺Ťīŵĭ

throne n. ˩ƂīʾĭʾĭŢԻƁīʾĭ throng n. ѹīŹƗŢƅĭ throng (throngs, throng-

917 ing, thronged) ԚīšŢīѤīϕƗŰī

Ϣĭ ДŤīϢĭ

throttle n. YŷīƂŷĭſгƂīŦƅī ҾīŲŤīŷƁīʴīſ˔īƅԀīˬŲīƂŷĭ

throttle (throttles, throttling, throttled) īŵϕŷīϢĭ ī

ŵϕŷƅīΐīŢƅŰīϢĭ

through ŁŵˬŰīκĭ łŵΜŲīΐĭŃŷˌīƂƅīŷ͋ŢīҾŲĭ

throughout ŁƀƗŤƅīԦĭ ƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅīŲŤĬĭƅīʶŤƅīΞīпĭ łՖƂīпŷĭƇīΘŢīƁĭ

throw n. ŁŵɹīŵĭŢԕŢīŵɹīŵĭ ſŴŤīŵĭłŢԕŢīůŢŢԕŢīŹŰī ɻīŵƁīůŢīԙŤīέŤĬĭ

throw (throws, throwing, threw, thrown) Ł ŵɹīϢĭ ŵɹī

ŵŽŢīϢĭ ł ŢԕŢīŵɹīϢĭ ſŴŤī Ϣĭ ՜ƗŢīŵɹīϢĭ Ń ʓŵīϢĭ ƃƗīΞīпĭ ːŵīŷīŴƗŢīϢĭ

thrower n. ŵɹīѹĭſŴŤīѹĭ ŢԕŢīѹĭ

thrush n. Łуį̄ŤīˊīԙŢƅī̦Ţ łšīŰŤīPŰīŷԀīŲŰĭŃΧīŲŰĭ ΧīԦīůƗŲīųԀīŲīŹĭ

thrust n. Łŵ̨ŰīŰƗŲĭŢŲŰīŰƗŲī ̒īŷĭłŢƅƗŵ īԭŢƅĭŃſЦƂī ԭŢƅĭ

thrust (thrusts, thrusting, thrusted) Ł ԭŢƅīѤīſЦƂīϢĭ

thunderstorm ł ԭŢƅīѤīŢƅƗŵīϢĭ Ń ԭŢƅīѤī ŵˬŢīϢĭ

thud n. (Űī́ĭťīƂī(ŰīťŲīƅī šƁīпŰīųԀī́īΞīпĭ

thud (thuds, thudding, thudded) ſпŰīϢĭ ſźŢīϢĭ

thug n. ѹīŤŲĭѹīŵʀīŷīԫƅųĭ thuggery n. ұŵīЗƗŰĭŤŲīЗƗŰĭ thumb n. ŁƇŷīŷήīŵƗŤīĭ łŷήŵīԭŵƅĭ

thump n. ŁŵόŤƅī́ĭŵωŵƅī ʟŰĭέŢī́ĭłŵόŤƅīŵωŵƅĭ ŵωŵƅīůƗŢƅĭ

thump (thumps, thumping, thumped) Ł ŷźƗŢīˊƅīŵόŤīϢĭ

ŷźƗŢīˊƅīμŤīϢĭ ł ԭŢƅīѤīůƗŢƅī Ϣĭ ԭŢƅīѤīŵωŵīϢĭ Ń ԭŢƅīѤī БƁīϢĭ ŰƗŲīRŤīΞīпĭ

thunder n. ſыŢīʟŰĭſыŢī ́ĭiŲī́ĭ

thunder (thunders, thundering, thundered) Ł ſыŢī

ƁīϢĭ ſыŢī́ī̆ŢīϢĭ ł ʟŰī ԭŢƅīѤīʓŵīϢĭ Ń ԭŢƅīѤīˬŢīϢĭ

thunderbolt n. ŁˡŢīŷĭ łŢŲŷī̭Ţƅĭ

thunderous ŁʟŰīμŢīųƗĭ ʟŰīԭŢƅīťŲĭłŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰī "Ţųīžīžżĭ

thunderstorm n. ˡŢīŦƁĭ 917

Tt

thus

918

thus ŁſηīŵӯŷīѤĭſηīΞƁĭ łκīˊƅīѤĭκīԦīŵΜŲīΐĭ

thwart (thwarts, thwart-

tide n. Ł˩īŷŹƗచīſЧƂīſIŵĭ łѹīŷŤīŵƅŷīЩƗŢƅĭŃŹƗƁī ԭŢƅĭŵŠŢīŷīҾŢƅīųԀīƀƁī

ing, thwarted) ŵŠŢīϢĭ ŵƁī

ſŴƁĭιƅīŹƗŰĭƂƗīſʶƁīιƅī

ŦŰīʓŵīϢĭ

ŷ̾ŰīɻīιƅīŹƗŰīΞīпĭŅŵŠŢīŷī

Thursday n. ſыŢīŢžſīųīƅŤƅĭ ԛƅīŢžſīųīƅŤƅĭ

tiara n. ˩Ųī=ĭԙŲīųƗī̽Ԁī˩ŲīϏŲī ːīŰпī=ĭ

tick n. ŁɯŲīΘŢƅĭłŲīŸƂĭ Ń_Ţī́ĭ̼īŹƗŰīſʶƁīƂƗచī́īΞīпĭ ʟŰī̦ŢīŷĭԕŰīŸŷī̦ŢŅпŲī šĭпīƂƗŲīšĭԙŲīԭƂīŷƁīНƗŰīϢī ˌīԧŲīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

tick (ticks, ticking, ticked) Ł ɯŲīΘŢƅīŵŠƂīϢĭ ł _Ţī́ī ̆ŢīϢĭ

ticket n. ŁƃƗŢīſӃŲĭłšīƃƗŢ

ҾŢƅīųԀīƀƁīſŴƁĭ

tidemark n. hī5ŵƅīɻīŹŰī ΘŢƅĭhī5ŵƅīŷůƗīŹŰīšƁī՜ƗŰī ųԀīԭƂīΘŢƅĭ̼īšԀīŹŰīΘŢƅĭ żīҾīŲŤīˊī̼īšԀīŹŰīšƁīŦŢƅī ųԀīπŢīųīΞīпĭ

tidings n. ŢŲƅīҾƂĭŢƅƁīſ˒Ɓĭ tidy ſŧſī̹ī̹ĭИŲīʀŢīʀĭ RŤīƅŤīƅĭ

tie n. Ł>Ԁĭī˩ŲĭŷIŲī ˩ŲĭłŵϕŷīůŢŃŷέŲīſьƂĭ ſμŲīſμĭſμīŷŨŷĭ

tie (ties, tying, tied) Łŵϕŷī

šīԓŢšīтŤĬĭŹƗŤīšŤīҾīŲŤīԙŲī

Ϣĭŵ̦ŤīϢĭłѦƁīϢĭŃŷιŰī

ˎŤīŰŤī̒īŵƃŰīſʶŰīųԀīšīԓŢīΞī

ЦŰīŵŮŵīϢĭſьƂīϢĭŅſμŲī

пĭŃ͟ƅīƃƗŢʾŷƅīԦŢƅīƂƅī ſŢƂīŵԀī͟ƅīŰ̐ƂīŵŮŵīŰˎīųԀī ƃƗŢīſӃŲīΞīпĭ

tickle n. ɲī"īŵŢſīŵĭƂŢųī ŷŦŲīˡచīſƗŢīŰʅŢƅīΐīŵŢſī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

tickle (tickles, tickling, tickled) ɲī"īŵŢſīϢĭ

tidal wave n. ŁŷŹƗī5ŵƅīԭŢƅī ťŲĭłˡīпƁīƀƁīſŴƁĭ 918

ſμīŵžƗīϢĭ

tier n. ŁŵŤīԙŷĭłԙŷīųĭŰцī ԙŷĭŰцīŹŲĭ

tiff n. šīſůŵīҼŢīſůŵĭſůŵī ҮƗŰīŢŲŰī̼ŤĬĭ

tiger n. ΤŢ tight ŁŰŷīŢīĭł̂Ťī ̂ŤĬĭŃŰŷīŰŷĭiŤƅī iŤƅŷĭŅ0Ťī0ŤĬĭņԻƁīϭīťŲĭ ŴŤƅīԻŷƅīťŲĭ

919 tighten (tightens, tightening, tightened) Ł iŤīϢĭ ł Űŷī

ŰŷīſŵŰīϢĭ

ѠƗŷī̼ŤīʁŢī ʁĭҖŰīŢƀƗŢƅīΞīпĭ

tightly ŰŷīŰŷīѤĭ̂Ťī̂Ťī ѤĭiŤƅīΐĭ

tightness n. ŰŷīRŤĬĭ tight-knit ŷέŲīƂŷīŰŷī žŵīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

tightrope n. ůŢīƂŷĭҲŰīΤƗŲī ːīůŢųīΞīпĭ

tights n.ƃŲīſŧƁī˔ŲīŦƅĭƇŷī Հīˊī&ŤŷīŰŤīŵ5ŰīŰƗīҾīˊī˔ŲīŦƅĭ

tile n. ӈīԧŵĭ till n. ŁŰ̐ƂīүƅīŷīκŵĭłŹƗŤī ԙŲīНƗŰīƅĭŃŰ̐ƂīːīŵԭŰī̆ŷĭ

till (tills, tilling, tilled) ƅī ŵ7īϢĭ ӜŤīҊƗīϢĭ

till ҾŲĭŵƁīιĭ tilt n. ŢƀƗīŵĭ tilt (tilts, tilting, tilted) ŢƀƗīϢĭ timber n. ԫŤĬĭԫŤīŦƅĭ time n. ŁιƅīŹƗŰĭł̼īŹƗŰĭ ŃιƅīԕŲĭιƅīʟŵƅĭ

time (times, timing, timed) Ł ιƅīŹƗŰīŵŠŢīϢĭ ł ιƅīŹƗŰīŵžƗī Ϣĭ Ń ʁŢīʁīŴƗŢīϢĭ

time bomb n. ŁιƅīŵŠŢīӈƅī ŵŷĭł͟ŲīšīťŲīːīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

tinfoil

time card n. ԤīˊīιƅīůƗĭԤīιƅī ƃƗŢīтŤĬĭ

time-honoured ƁòÑŤīʴŤƅī ťŲĭԕŲīέŵīųԀĭԕŲīԙŤīƅƗŤīŵԀĭ

time keeper n. ιƅīſӃŲī ųĭιƅīŹƗŰīŵŠŢīѹĭιƅīŹƗŰī ŵɹŰīѹĭ

timeless ſ˒ƁīŵīѼŰųĭ ŵΘŲīųĭ

timely ιƅīŹƗŰīšƁĭιƅī ůƗŢīԦĭ

timer n. ιƅīŹƗŰīſӃŲīŦƅĭ time span n. ιƅīԕŲĭ timetable n. ŁιƅīŹƗŰīԛīѹŢ łƂƅīԙŷĭ

timid ŰŵŤī̼ŤīŵԀĭŨŷī ̼ŤīŵԀĭ

timidly ŰŵŤī̼ŤīѤĭŨŷī ̼ŤīѤĭ

timidity n. ŰŵŤī̼Ťīŵĭ timing n. ŁιƅīŹƗŰĭιƅīŵŠŢ Tt

łιƅīŷέŲĭ

tin n. _Ųĭ̭Ţƅī_Ųĭ tinderbox n. Ł̭ŢƅīŷĭѼīŷ̽Űī ̆ŷĭѼīʄŢīѼŰīųԀīՓīŷīˊīѼīБƁī ťīŦƅĭł͟Ųī̽ԀīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

tine n. ϧƗƅīŸŢīŸĭϧƗƅīʵŢīʵĭҲī έƁīŰŤīƃ īŵԀīƁżīˊīҲīΞīпĭ

tinfoil n. Ű̐ƂīƃƗŢŵӠƅī˺īДƁī ϢԀī̭ŢƅīԙŢƅīɻīƃƗŢīɷīΞīпĭ 919

tinge

920

tinge n. ιŷī˕ī̦Ţƀŷīƀŷī̦Ţ ŹƗƁīŵīŰŤīŹƗŲīΞīпĭ

tinge (tinges, tingeing, tinged) ιŷī˕ī̦ŢīՃīŵ īϢĭ ŹƗŲī

ŰŤīŹƗƁīŵīΞīпĭ

tingle n. ѧƁīŵĭÛŰīŹƗƁĭ tingle (tingles, tingling, tingled) Ł ŢӯŢƅīѧƁīϢĭ Ţԕīŷī

ŢԕīϢĭ ł ŹƗƁīԭŢƅīѠƗŷīſхŤīϢĭ

tinker n. ŵƃƂīŹƗŤīųĭ̭Ţƅī Ŧƅīŵ̫īšīʓŵīѹĭŵƃƂīԓīƁīťīƂī ŵŸƗŤīϢīŰŤīſьƂīΐīŵ̫īšīʓŵīѹĭ

tinker (tinkers, tinkering, tinkered) ŵžƗīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵ̫ī

šīʓŵīϢĭ

tinkle n. ʁŤī́ĭ tinkle (tinkles, tinkling, tinkled) ʁŤīʁŤīˊī́īŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

tinsel n. Ű̐ƂīƃƗŢīʽī̫ŷī̫ĭ tint n. ŁŹƗŲīŷŰŤƅĭłīŹƗŲĭ ʥīŹƗŲĭ

tint (tints, tinting, tinted) ŹƗŲīιŷī˕ī̦ŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŹƗŲīιŷī˕ī ̦ŢīŰпƁīϢĭ

tiny ̼Ťīɷĭιŷī˕ī̦Ţ tip n. ŁИīŮƗŢҲĭłŵՃŵīтĭ ŃԭƂīŵŽŢŢƅƗƂīƁĭЩŢƅī )Ţƅīŵɹīƅĭ

tip (tips, tipping, tipped) Ł ŢƀƗīϢĭ ŢƀƗŷīʓŵīϢĭ ł ŢƀƗīΨī 920

ſŵƗīϢĭ Ń ſЦƂīŢŮŤīϢĭ ԛŢīϢĭ ЩŢƅī)ŢƅīſŵƗīϢĭ Ņ ԭƂīŵŽŢī уŲīϢĭ ŢƅƗƂīƁīуŲīϢĭ

tip-off n. ŢƅŤīŵωĭŢƅŤīŵԀī ŢŲƅīҾƂĭ

tipsy ŵӭīцŷīцŷĭŦŤīˊƅīƇī "ī̦Ţīſ˕Ťƅīſ˕Ťƅŷĭ

tiptoe n. &ŤīŷԀīИīŮƗŢīŵҫŢƅī ΐīϕƗŰīҾƂĭ

tiptoe (tiptoes, tiptoeing, tiptoed) &ŤīŷԀīИīŮƗŢīŵҫŢƅīΐī

ſ˔īϢĭ ƀŤīŲī ϕƗŰīϢĭ

tip-top ʷŰīιīſŴŢƅīųĭ ŷ̾ŢīΏī˒ƁīųĭŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰī ԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭ

tirade n. ʪŲīŵ͔ŰīŢƅƂīŵƃŰĭ tire (tires, tiring, tired) ī ϘŢīϢĭ ůŤīŦŰīϢĭ

tired ŁůŤīŦŰīŦŰųĭīϘŢī ϘŢųĭłŵԺŲīŵԺŲŷĭԺŲī šŢīšĭ

tireless ůŤīŦŰīϢīѼŰųĭůŤī ŦŰīϢīѼŰīųԀĭԕŲīԙŤīŵҮƗŲī ԭŢƅīʩŰīѹĭ

tiresome Իŷƅī"ŢīųԀĭ "ŢīšŢīšĭ

tiring īϘŢīԸīԸĭ tissue n. ŁҮīаŲĭҮīˬƅĭ łſŧŷīƃƗŢДƁīƃƗŢ

tit n. ŁƇŷīՀԀīWŷĭłҮī!ƅĭ

921 Ńтī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

titbit n. Łžƅīšŷī̦ŢłНƗīŵԀī ŢŲƅīҾƂīέŤīɷĭ

tit for tat n. Ű˕īƂŲĭŤŲīƂŲĭ titilate (titilates, titilating, titilated) ŵʢƂīϢĭ НƗīŵīŵʩŰī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

title n. ŁѹŤĬĭѹŤīŢŲƅĭłŰϽī κŵīŢƅƁīųĭŢƅƁīůƗŲīŰϽīκŵĭ ŃſŹƗīůŵƅīѹŤīŢŲƅĭˎīƅԀīѹŤī ŢŲƅĭŰцīѹŤĬĭ˩ƂīšԀīˎī ŢŲƅĭŅůƗŵīŰŵŤĬĭ

title (titles, titling, titled) κŵīɻīѹŤīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

title page n. ŢŰƗŤīƃƗŢѹŤī ŢŲƅīƃƗŢīԧŵĭ

titter (titters, tittering, tittered) ʴīʴīѤīŵŢſīϢĭ ʟŰī̼Ťīɷī

ѤīŵŢſīϢĭ šīДƁīΐīŵŢſīϢĭ

tittle-tattle n. ŵƃŰīůƗĭŤŢī ſʷƂĭцƂīѼŰīųԀīюƗĭ

to ŁЩƗŢƅīԦĭšīέŢīԦĭ łҾŲĭҾŲīŹƗŰĭŃԦĭ

toad n. ѠƂīųԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ to and fro . ŴƁīŰŤīҾƁĭ ſ˚īſƗŤĬĭ

toadstool n. ƃī.īιŢīťŲĭ toast n. ŁŵŷīƁƗī_īŵ Ţƅī ŵ ŢƅųĭłҖƗŲīŦŤīЦƂīŵĭ

toast (toasts, toasting,

together toasted) Ł ҖƗŲīŦŤīЦƂīϢĭ

ł ŵ ŢīϢĭ ѼīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵŷīƁƗī_īΞī пĭ Ń ѼīŵԽƗīϢĭ

toaster n. ŢīſгƂĭ tobacco n. ŮŷīʴԀīſŰŵīԧŵĭ Ůŷīʴĭ

tobacconist n. ŁŮŷīʴīŹƗŤīųĭ łŮŷīʴīŹƗŤīšŤĬĭ

tobacco pipe n. ŰŢŤīŢžƁĭ toboggan n. ŵԭŰīſʶƁĭšżī ŰŤīſʻŢīҾīŲŤīŵԭŰīκīŢŮŤīϢĭ

today ŁŰīԙƅĭłŰīԛƅī ŲŤƅīųƁĭ

toddle (toddles, toddling, toddled) ƇīԦīˊƅīſˎīŰŤīųī

Ƃŷīſ˔īϢĭ ſˎīŰŤīųī&ŤŷīƅƁī ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

toddler n. Ƃŷīſ˔īϢīſˎīŵҫŢƅī ѹīƇīԦĭ

toe n. Ł&ŤīŷԀīŷŵīŷƗĭ&Ťī ŷŵĭłИīŮƗŢ՜ŷīŰŤīWŷī Tt

ƅƗīΞīпԀĭ

toe (toes, toeing, toed) . toe the line ŢīՃŵīſŵŰīϢĭ Ţī ՃŵīŨŲīϢĭ ̦īŢԺŤīŵŠſīŵӜŲī ŵ̄ŵīϢĭ

toe nail n. ƇŷīŷήīŵƗŤīˊīԻŲŷƗĭ &ŤīŷԀĭ

toffee n. ˌīƁŷĭ together ŁŷŨŷīŢ̦Ţ 921

togetherness

922

Ţ̦ŢīšƁĭłšīŷέŲīųԀĭŷƗƅī ŷέŲīːĭ

togetherness n. ŷŨŷīϕƗŰī ŰŢſīŹƗƁĭŷŨŷīϕƗŰīНƗīŵĭ

toil n. ŰŠſīЗŰīɻīԤĭŰŠſīƂƅĭ toil (toils, toiling, toiled) Ł ŰŠſżīЗŰīϢĭ ŰŠſīҿŢƅīŢŮŤī Ϣĭ ł ŰŠſżīЗŰīκīſ˔īϢĭ

toilet n. ŁŦŵīŰƗŤĬĭŦŵīŢƅŤī ŢŮŤīƅĭłŢƅŤīЗƗŰĭŦŵīŢƅŤĬĭ ʸŷīΞīпĭ

toilet paper (also toilet tis-

ŵ˺ŷīϢĭ ŵžƗŰīҾŢƅīϢĭ

toleration n. ŵžƗŰīųĭŵžƗŰī ŵԽŲĭ

toll n. ŁЗƗŰīʽƂĭƂŷīŰŤīžŷī ҾīЗƗŰīųԀīʽƂīΞīпĭłˏŤƅīšĭ ŵϕƗŷƅĭʗŲīŤŲīŲŤīŢŲƗŰīʪŲī хŤīŵԀīŵϕƗŷƅīΞīпĭŃνƂī́ĭ ŵˬŰīſбŲīŢŮŤīcĭ

toll (tolls, tolling, tolled) νƂī́ī̆ŢīϢĭ νƂпīŢԸƂīϢĭ

toll-free cīŷīŴƗŢųĭЗƗŰī ʽƂīŰˎŤƅīƀŤƅĭ

sue) n. ЪīƃƗŢ ſЩŢīƃƗŢ

tomato n. юŷīŵŲīŰĭ toiletries n. ˀƅīŦƅĭ tomb n. ƁƗīšŤĬĭДƁīšŤĬĭιƁīšŤĬĭ token n. Ł΍ŢīʓŤĬĭŰ̐ƂīŹŵī΍īԚĭ tombola n. >ŷīŵƗīƂĭҲŰīŷƗచī łŰ̐ƂīŹŵīƃƗŢīſӃŲĭŃŵωīŷŹƗŲĭ

token ŁѹŤīŸŷīːĭҾƂīŸŷī ːĭŵωīŷŹƗŲīŸŷīːĭ

token ŁѹŤīŸŷīːĭҾƂīŸŷī ːĭŵωīŷŹƗŲīŸŷīːĭ

tolerable ŁƆīƂŷī̦ŢƁŲī Ÿŷī̦ŢłŵžƗŰīҾŢƅīųԀĭ ŵԽŲīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

tolerably ƁŲīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭ tolerance n. ŵžƗŰīŵԽŲĭŵžƗŰīųĭ tolerant ŵžƗŰīťŲĭŵžƗŰī ҾŢƅīųԀĭʶŢīųīƀŤƅīμŢƅĭ ŵžƗŰīŵԽŲīťŲĭ

tolerate (tolerates, tolerating, tolerated) ŵžƗŰīϢĭ ŵžƗŰīųī

922

ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

tomboy n. пŹīˊīЗƗŰīųīԦīŰŢſī ѹīпŷƗĭ

tombstone n. ιƁīтŤĬĭιƁīωƗĭ ιƁī8ŰīšƁīƀƗŰīųԀīſŰƅīųƗచīѹŤī ҾīſʶŰīųԀīμŲīΜŲīωƗīтŤĬĭ

tomcat (also tom) n. уīԥī ŴƗĭ ŴƗīуĭ

tomorrow n. ŁŲŤƅīųĭłŷī ſƗŤƅīųĭ

tomorrow ŲŤƅīųƁĭ tomfoolery n. ſŵŰīŵŽŢīŷī ԸīԸĭ

ton n. ŁÐŲĭ(ŰīŹŰīɻīѹŤĬĭ łԧīƃĭŷŤīƁŵƅĭ

923 tone n. ŁʟŰĭʟŰīŢŰŤƅĭ́ī ŢŰŤƅĭłҮīԭŢƅĭƂŢųīŰŤī &ŤīųԀīƃīҾŢƅīŵӯŷĭ

tone (tones, toning, toned) ҮīԭŢƅī̂Ťī̂ŤīŵžƗīϢĭ ƃīҾŢƅī ˩ƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

tongs n. ŁſӃŲŷĭʟŷīųĭłʥī ſӃŲĭʥīWīƁƗīŵžƗīŦƅĭ

tongue n. ŁĭłīƃĭŃšī ʟŰĭʟŰīԓŢ՜ŷīĭ͋īŮԀī ̆ŢīůŢīŲŤīŲīƂƅīƀƗŰīѹĭ

tongue-in-cheek ŰƗŲī̽Űī ѤīѼŲīųԀĭŰˎŰīшīѤĭ

tongue-tied юƗīՃŵīŷīҾŢƅī ѹĭšīБƁīŷīҾŢƅųĭ

tonic n. ŁΤƗŵƅīʩŰīҖŲĭłʥī ҖŲĭŃԻŷƅīšŷƅī@ŤƅīцŰĭ

tonight n. ŰīԙƅīЪīԚĭŰīԙƅī ϤŵīŷƗĭ

tonne n. ÐŲĭ(ŰīŹŰīpīƂƗīuƁŷī ŁŀŀŀˊīŹŰĭ

tonsil n. į̄ŤĬĭ tonsillitis n. į̄ŤīˊīŲŰīŢӜĭ too ŁԫŲīΏĭƆīťŤĬĭŢŲŷī ѼŰīƅīѼŰĭłŤĬĭſŤĬĭƀŤĬĭ

tool n. ŁƂŢīŦƅĭłŢƀƗŢųƗĭ tooth n. ŁƅƗĭłšĭ toothache n. ƅƗచīŲīӯŢƅƗīŲŰĭ toothbrush n. ƅƗīŵ'ĭ toothpaste n. ƅƗīҖŲĭ

topography

toothpick n. ƅƗ īԫŤĬĭҿŷƅīԫŤĬĭ top n. ŁИīŮƗŢҲīŷƗĭłΨŤīšĭ ŃŷůƗ īƃƗƅĭѠƗŷ īƃƗƅĭŷůſŷĭ ӈƗŢƅīŷůſĭŅšŵīŮƗĭņΤƗŰīˎĭ ΨŤīˎƅĭŇ¶ŵĭƇīԦԀīҲŰīŷƗచī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

top ŁμŢīƃƗƅĭłŷůƗ īƃƗƅĭ top (tops, topping, topped) Ł ՜ŢīϢĭ ŵ!ƂīϢĭ ł μŢīƃƗƅī ſůƗŲīϢĭ Ń ΞŢīԦīŵŠƂīϢĭ

top brass (also brass) n. ŢŸƗī ťŲĭ ſˎīŰųƗŲīΞīпĭ

top gear n. ƅƗīſʶƁīŷůƗ īƃƗƅĭ top-grossing ſƗŤīſŵŵīŷůƗī ƃƗƅīŵžƗīҾŢƅīѹĭˡŢīŵ Ųīŵӯŷĭ

top hat n. =ŷƗīԙŤŷƗĭ=īԙŤĬĭ top-heavy ŁŷˌītīμŢƅĭ ſNƂīƅŢīƅĭłſˎīŰųƗŲīŷŤī μŢƅĭ

topi (also topee) n. =ŷƗĭ topic n. ŰƗŲīŹŲĭŵ͔ŰīŢӜĭ topical ſаƂīʟŵƅīɻĭŰīΞƗī ſхŤīŵԀīŵ˵ŤīˊĭκŤīƅŤīˊĭ

top-level ̽īԙŷĭŷůƗīԙŷĭ ̽īŷůƗచīŢŲƅīԙŷĭ

topmost ŁŷůƗīƃƗƅĭłИīŮƗŢ top-notch n. ʷŰīſŴŢƅīťŲĭ ДƅīŹŰīμŢīƃƗƅĭ

topography n. Łƅīšŷƅĭƅī ŰуŵƅĭƅīŰуŵƅīŦŢƅīԦŢƅĭ 923

Tt

topple

924

łƅīšŷƅīԙŢīųĭƅīŰуŵƅī ԙŢīųĭ

topple (topples, toppling, toppled) Ł ſˏƂīϢĭ ſпŰīϢĭ

ϘŢīŵ̟ƂīѾƗŤīŵ̨Ţīѹĭ

tornado n. ŤīԭŢƅīŹŵƅī̽Ųĭ torpedo n. ˩īŷŹƗచīӈƅīŵŷĭ torpedo (torpedoes, torpe-

ŷˌīŷ͋ŢīƂƗŢīϢĭ ł ŰŵŤīŹŰīƂƅī

doing, torpedoed) Ł ˩īŷŹƗచī

ŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ ˎīŢŲƅīƂƅīŴŵī

ӈƅīŵŷīŵɹīΨī˘īԦīŢŲƗŰųīŵŠƂī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ

Ϣĭ ł ſƗƅīſŵŵīҮīѼŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ Үī

top-ranking n. ˎīŢŲƅīŷůƗī ƃƗƅĭŢŲƅīԙŷīŷůƗ īƃƗƅĭŢƂī ̽īƃƗƅĭ

top-rated μŢīƃƗƅīůƗŲīųԀĭ ѹŤīŢŮŷīůƗŲīųԀĭ

top secret ƆīťŤīˊƅīŢƅŤī ŵԀĭŰŷīŰŷīѤīŢƅŤīŰˎųĭ

topsoil n. ΨŤīƅĭ topsy-turvy ƁīӭŤīťŲĭ ŷˌīſůƗŷƅīųԀĭŷˌīŢƅīųԀĭ

top-up n. ŁŰ̐ƂīšīʤŤĬĭł̆Ųĭ ŦŤīΞīпĭ

torch n. ŁſгƂīѼĭłѼīŦŢ torch (torches, torching, torched) ѼīБƁīϢĭ

torment n. ŁϘŢīŵ̟ƂīμŢī

ѼŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ

torpid ŨŷīůŢīťŲĭ torpor n. ŨŷīůŢīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ torrent n. Ł̼īьƅīьƅųĭ łſŵƗƁīŷŤĬĭпŤƅī̽Ųĭ

torrential ſπīŦƁĭ torso n. ŷīŢӯŢƅĭƀŲīƂŢīŷī ŵүƅīųԀīŢӯŢƅĭƀŲīƂŢīťŲĭ

tortoise n. ԚƅīѠƂĭ tortoiseshell n. ԚƅīѠƂīːīŢƅƗŵĭ tortuous ԤīšŢŷˌīŢī μŢƅĭ

torture n. ŁϘŢīЗƗŰĭϘŢīѦƗŤĬĭ ŰѾƂīѦŤĬĭłԤīšŢīμŢƅĭ

torture (tortures, torturing, tortured) Ł ϘŢīЗƗŰīŢŮŤī

ųƗĭϘŢīŵ̟ƂīѠƗŷĭłϘŢīŵ̟Ƃī

Ϣĭ ϘŢīѦƗŤīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŰѾƂżīѾƗŤī

ѠƗŷīŴƗŢīѹĭ

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ϘŢīŵ̟ƂīуŲīϢĭ ϘŢī

torment (torments, tormenting, tormented) Ł ϘŢī

ŵ̟ƂīѾƗŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ϘŢīŵ̟ƂīуŲī Ϣĭ ł ſҿƁīšŢīšīŵžƗīϢĭ

tormentor n. ϘŢīŵ̟ƂīуŲīѹĭ 924

ŵ̟ƂīѾƗŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

torturer n. ϘŢīЗƗŰīŢŮŤīѹĭ ϘŢīѦƗŤīŢŮŤīѹĭϘŢīŵ̟ƂīѾƗŤī ŵ̨Ţīѹĭ

toss n. Ł>ŷīŷƗĭ΍ŢīŷƗĭʀŷīŠī

925 ŰŤī΍ŢīʓŤīҾīŢŲŷīšƁīŵɹīΨī ˚ƅīůŢīŵťŰīųԀīтīŵĭłƀƁī ŢԕŢ

toss (tosses, tossing, tossed) Ł ƀƁīŵɹīϢĭ ƀƁīŢԕŢī

Ϣĭ ł ΞŢīɹīԻŤīϢĭ Ń ƀƗŷīƀƗŷīѤī ŢƀƗīϢĭ Ű'ŢīϢĭ ƀīՃƗŢīŵ˾Ɓī Ϣĭ ŵӠƅī˺īΞīпĭ Ņ >ŷīŷƗīŵŮŵīϢĭ ΍ŢīŷƗīŵŮŵīϢĭ

tot n. ƇīԦī̼Ťīɷĭуƅīųĭ total ŁŵϕƗŷƅĭłƀƗŤƅī ʷŵĭƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅĭ

total (totals, totalling, totalled) ŵϕƗŷƅīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

totalitarian adj. Ţ̦ŢīŰŵŤīĭ ԾŰīŢӟŤīΞīпĭ

tourist trap ιŷī˕ī̦Ţ

touch (touches, touching, touched) Ł ԛŢīϢĭ ſŰƗŢƅī

Ϣĭ ł ѦƁīϢĭ ŷέŰīϢĭ Ń ſьƂīŵī ŵŽŢīϢĭ

touchdown n. ŦŢƅīſŵŵĭ ŢŲŷī˘īΞīпĭ

touching ʪīϭŤīƃƁīŵ̨Ţī ųԀĭԻŷƅīſˀƂīŵԀĭ

touchline n. ŷŹŷƅīΫŢſˀƂī ϭŤīťŲĭ

touchstone n. ДƅīŹŰīɻīŢӜĭ touchy ŁԛŢīƅīѼŰųĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīŴƗŢųīŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅĭ łԻŷƅīšƁīŴƗŢīųԀĭ

tough ŁԤīšŢŷˌīŲīųī

totality n. ƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅĭŦīŹŤĬĭ totally ŁŢīƁĭƀƗŤƅīԺī

zĭłŰŷīŰŷĭ̂ŢīŰŷĭŃԽī

ӈƗŢƅųīѤĭłҮīŵīƂƅīƁĭŷī

toughen (toughens, tough-

ŢӜīƂƅīƁĭ

totem n. Ţ̦ŢīʪŤĬĭтŤīƇīѹīԙī ŠԀīѹīԙŢƅīƅƗīƅƗīˊƅīŵүīŵɷƁī ѠƗŷīƀƗŰīųԀīԻŷƅīťŲīŰŤīԫ ŤīΞīпĭ

totem pole n. ѹīԙŢƅīΘŢƅī ԫŤĬĭѹīԙŢƅīŵωīŷŹƗŲīːīԫŤĬĭ

totter (totters, tottering, tottered) ſʷŷīſʼŷīѤīſ˔īϢĭ

ſNƂīϢīŵӯŷīſŵŰīϢĭ

touch n. ŁԛŢīŹƗƁĭłԛŢīųĭ ŃԛŢīтĭŹƗƁīŵĭŅƇī"ī̦Ţ

ʀŢ̂Ťī̂ŤĬĭ ening, toughened) Ł ԽīʀŢī

ʀīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ŰŷīŰŷīŵžƗīϢĭ Ń ̂Ťī Tt

̂ŤīŵžƗīϢĭ

tour ŵΞīʤƁĭŵΞīŵƃƂĭ tour (tours, touring, toured) ŵΞīʤƁīԦīſ˔īϢĭ ŵΞī

ŵƃƂīԦīſ˔īϢĭ

tourism n. ŵΞīŵƃƂĭŵΞī ŵƃƂīŹƗŤīԤĭ

tourist n. ŵΞīʤƁīųĭŵΞīŵƃƂųĭ tourist trap n. ŵΞīŵƃƂųīДŤī 925

tournament

926

ƅĭŵΞīŵƃƂųīſźƗŷƅīƅĭ

tournament n. ŁҲŰīſ˕Ųĭ ҲŰīŷƗచīſ˕ŲīŵϘƁĭłΘīůƗŢī ŰŷŢīҲŰĭ

tout n. ƃƗŢīſӃŲīŲŢīŹƗŤīųĭ tout (touts, touting, touted) Ł ˩ŵīʪƁīːīŵΤƗŰīųīʓŵīϢĭ ł [ī ҾŢƅīʓŵīΨīŵŸƗŤīϢĭ Ń ƃƗŢīſӃŲī ŲŢīŹƗŤīſůŵīϢĭ

tow ſήŲīſοŰĭYŷīſʶƁīſήŲīΐī ſοŰīŵŰſīϢīŵӯŷĭ

tow (tows, towing, towed) ſοŰīϢĭ ſήŲīϢĭ YŷīſʶƁīΞīпĭ

towards ŁЩƗŢƅīԦĭšī έŢīԦĭłůŢī͟īŵƁĭŃŰƗŲīԦĭ

towel n. Ƈī̫īΞƗīƁĭ towel rail n. Ƈī̫īΞƗīƁīŰϿŤīƅĭ tower n. ŁŠīԙŤĬĭłŠīʸŷĭ town n. 8ŷĭ town hall n. 8ŷīϙīšŤª8ŷī ϙԀīŢŸƗīšŤĬĭ

town house n. Ł8ŷīʸŷĭ

toxic ιŢīťŲĭ toxicity n. ŁιŢīˊīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ łιŢīԭŢƅĭ

toxicology n. ιŢīԙŢīՃƗŵīѦƗŤī ԙŢīųĭ

toxin n. ιŢīӈƅĭ toy n. ҲŰīŦƅĭƇīԦīҲŰŷƗĭ toy ŁҲŰŷƗīѤīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭłʸī гŢʸī̼ŤĬĭ

toy (toys, toying, toyed) ŷŲƗī ŵƅŷīƁŢƅīŸŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŰˎŰīшī ŵӯŷīſŵŰīϢĭ

trace n. Ł͓ƅīԭƂĭԭƂĭłιŷī ˕ī̦ŢƇī"ī̦ŢŃſгƂīΫŢ ԫŤīΘԀīΘƗŰīůŢ

trace (traces, tracing, traced) Ł ſůƗŵīϢĭ ŷůƗŤīϢĭ

ł ſŹƗƂīϢĭ Ń ſ˙ƂīŵƃŰīʓŵīϢĭ ΫŢīſήŲīϢĭ Ņ ŹŢƅīųƁīʓŵīϢĭ

trachen n. ˡīԕĭ tracing paper n. ŹŢƅīƃƗŢ ŵŠŵīƃƗŢ

ł8ŷīšԀīʸŷīŢŰŤīԙŤŷƗĭ

track n. Ł&ŤīƂŷĭѹīƂŷĭ

town planning n. 8ŷīϙԀī

ł͓ƅīԭƂĭŃԛƂīԥīƂŷĭ

ſŦƁīŢӜĭ

township n. 8ŷīϙԀīŷŤſīʶŤƅĭ 8ŷīϙԀīƅīʶŤƅĭ

towpath n. ſοŰīƂŷĭ̼Ԁī

ŃˬŢīƂŷĭƀƗƂīԥīŢӯŤīԫ ŤĬĭ ŅſʶƁīƂƗచī̭ŢƅīůŢ

track (tracks, tracking, tracked) Ł ԭƂīſŹƗƂīſ˔īϢĭ

ŷůſŷīŵŰſīΨīΘīˊƅī˘īſήŲīųԀī

ł ŤīŵŰſīſ˔īϢĭ Ń ŢŲƅīΤŤƅī

ƂŷīΞīпĭ

ŵΞīϢĭ

926

927 tracker n. ԭƂīŵΘŢīŷšƅīųĭ tracksuit (also jogging suit) n. VŢīԺ>ĭ ŰƂīˬŢī˔ŲīŦƅĭ

ΤŵƅīŵκԀī˔ŲīŦƅĭ

tract n. ŁˬŲīƂŷĭſьƂīƂŷĭ

trail

trade show n. ŹƗŤīΤƗŲĭ tradesman n. ŁŵƃƂīŹƗŤī ųĭŹƗŤīŵƃƂīʓŵīѹĭłŹƗŤīųĭ ŃƂŢīҮƂīŷšƅīųĭ

trade union n. ԤīŢƀƗŢīųԀī

ł˝ŤĬĭƅīʶŤƅĭŃҮƗŷīſщĭ

ŹƗŢƅīųĭƂƅīѹԀīŹƗŢƅīųĭ

tractor n. ҊƗīſʶƁĭ traction n. ŁԚƅīҼŢƅīŷέŰī

tradition n. ̟ƁīԽƗƂĭ traditional ̟ƁīԽƗƂīːĭ traditionally ̟ƁīԽƗƂī

ųŤĬĭԚƅīҼŢƅīаŤīԫ ŤĬĭłſʶƁī ƂƗచīſοŰīԫŤĬĭŃſπŰīԭŢƅī ŵŠŢīŦƅĭſNƂīŮīŵŠŢīŦƅĭ

trade n. ŁSīŹƗŤĬĭŹƗŤīſьƂĭ łŹƗŤīԤĭŃŵŸƗŤīſŵƗƁĭԤīŢƀƗŢ

trade (trades, trading, traded) Ł ŹƗŤīſьƂīſůŵīϢĭ Sī

ŹƗŤīſůŵīϢĭ ł ſŢŲīԧŲīŵ͓īƅƗƁī SīŹƗŤīſůŵīϢĭ Ń Ű̒ƅīžƗŢīϙŵī ƅƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

trade (also trade gap) n. SīŵŸƗŤīŢŲƅīˎŤĬĭ ʷŰīųƁĭ Sī

ŵŸƗŤīŢŲƅīˎŤī՜ŢīŦŰĭ

trade fair (also trade show) n. ŹƗŤīΤƗŲĭ

trademark n. ŁŹƗŤīΘŢƅĭŹƗŤī ˊīƂƅīΘŢƅĭłŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂī ̒īΘŢƅĭ

trade name n. ŹƗŤīѹŤĬĭŹƗŤīˊī ƂƅīϙԀīѹŤĬĭ

trader n. ŹƗŤīųĭŹƗŤīſьƂīſůŵīѹĭ trade secret n. ŹƗŤīˊīŢƅŤīтĭ

ΞƁīιĭ

n. ŁˬŲīſ˘Ƃĭſ˚īſ˘Ƃĭ YŷīſʶƁīŰŤīŢŲŷī˘ī˘īҾīˊīſ˚ī ſ˘ƂĭłŢŮƗŤīԧŲĭʩƂīſπŲĭѹī ŰŤīťīŦƅīΞīпĭŃŲŢīŹƗŤĬĭ

&n. ſ˘ƂīůƗŢƅĭˬŲī ſ˘ƂīŵŠŢīůƗŢƅĭ

n. ŲŢīŹƗŤīſůŵīѹĭ n. ˬŲīſ˘ƂīˡŢīŵωĭ "n. ˬŲīſ˘Ƃī ŰƗīŰŷĭ

tragedy n. ŁʗŲīŤŲīŹŵƅī̽Ųĭ ʗŲīŤŲīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭłʗŲīŤŲī ſʽŵīΤƗŲĭʗŲīŤŲīːƅīŷ͋ŢīŵϘī ŵԀīſʽŵīΤƗŲĭ

tragic ʗŲīŤŲīťŲĭԻŷƅīʪī ԸīԸĭԓŰīʪīŵԀĭ

tragically ʗŲīŤŲīːƅĭʪī ԸīԸīѤĭ

trail n. ŁԭƂĭ͓ƅīԭƂĭł&Ťī ƂŷĭŢԻŵīƂŷĭ 927

Tt

trail

928

trail (trails, trailing, trailed) Ł ſοŰīϢĭ ſήŲīϢĭ

ƁŤīŰŵŤīŵŠŢīϢĭɲŵīŵŽŢīϢĭ

tramp n. ŁЗŤīŠĭНŤīųƗĭЗŤī

ł ˩ŵīšƁīԦƅīϢĭ ſƗŢīƂƅīԦƅī

ſʷŷīѹĭł&Ťī́ĭ&ŤīųԀīˎŷī

Ϣĭ ŰϽƁīŲīҲŰŷƗīΞīпĭ Ń ͓ƅīԭƂī

ːīηŢī́ĭŃ&Ťīſ˘ƂĭƇŷī

ŵŰſīϢĭ ŰϿŤīϢĭ ŵϭƁīϢĭ

trailblazer n. ԽƗƂīŵҫŢƅīѹĭ ԽƗƂīŵŮƗŰīųīųƗĭ

trailer n. ŁſοŰīſʶƁĭłſοŰīʸŷĭ train n. ŁԛƂīԥĭł˕Ƃīԙŷĭѹī ŰŤīԻŷƅīťŲīΞīпĭŃŢ̦ŢīԭƂī Ţ͜ƅīхŤīˊīтīŵĭŢ̦ŢīԭƂī Ţ͜ƅīхŤīˊīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

train (trains, training, trained) Ł ѦƗŤīŵωƁīуŲīϢĭ ѦŤī

ŵīуŲīϢĭ ł ѦŤīŵīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ƁŤī

ՀīНƗīƁƗŢƅīԧīƃīƀƗŰīѹĭ

tramp (tramps, tramping, tramped) ˎŷīԭŢƅīѤīБƗīϢĭ

trample (tramples, trampling, trampled) &Ťŷīˊƅī

ŵϭŰīϢĭ ωƗŢīӈƗŵīʓŵīϢĭ

trampoline n. ſŴƁī̭Ţƅīŷ̾Ťī ŢŰŲĭ

trance n. μŲīŢԖŤīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ ŹƗƁīŵīŢԖŤīŵĭ

tranquil ʴīԸŷīԸĭŸŢī

ŰˎīųԀīšīέŢīԦīʩīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԫŤī

ŮƗŢīŮƗĭʦŰīŮƗŤīŮƗĭ՜ƗŰīſŧŢƅīɻĭ

ŰŤīѼīŮƗŢīΞīпĭ

ŵŢīЧŵƅīŮƗŢīŮƗĭʴīԸŷīRŤĬĭӜī

trainee n. ƅÆäƗŤīŵωƁīŵĭՃƗŵīѦƗŤīųĭ trainer n. ŁҲŰī՜ŷĭłѦƗŤī ŵωƁīуŲīѹĭՃƗŵīΤƗŲīųĭ

training n. ѦƗŤīŵωƁĭ trait n. ƁŤīŢԫƅĭƁŤīˊīŰѹŢƅī ŵƅƂīʷŰī̾ƅĭ

traitor n. ŰŷīŨŷƅīųĭŰŷī ҼŢīѼŰųĭ

traitorous ŰŷīŨŷƅīťŲĭ ŰŷīҼŢīѼŰīųԀĭ

tram (also tramcar) n. ˡŢī ſʶƁĭ ˡŢīŵΜŲīſ˘ƂīſʶƁĭ

trammel ſ˘ƂīŰŵŤīŵŠŢīϢĭ 928

ſŧŢƅīɻĭ

tranquilly šÇīԸŷīԸīѤĭŸŢī ŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭʦŰīŮƗŤīŮƗīѤĭӜī՜ƗŰīɻī ŤŤīƂƅĭŵŢīЧŵƅīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭ

tranquillity n. ŸŢīRŤĬĭʦŰī RŤĬĭŵŢīЧŵƅīRŤĬĭ

tranquillize (also -ise) (tranquillizes, tranquillizing, tranquillized) μŲīѼŰīŵžƗī

Ϣĭ ԫīҖŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ

tranquillizer (also -iser) n. ӜīҖŲĭ μŲīѼŰīŵžƗīϢԀīҖŲĭ

transaction n. SīŵŸƗŤĬĭŹƗŤī

929 ſьƂĭНƗŰīԧŲĭ

transcend (transcends, transcending, transcended)

ŹŰīƂƅīŵ!ƂīϢĭ ŹŰīƂƅīſŰƅīϢĭ

transcendental ſŢīΜŲī ƂƅīſŰƅīųԀĭŵƅŷīŵ͔ŰīƂƅī ſŰƅīųԀĭ

transcribe (transcribes, transcribing, transcribed)

Ł ԓŢīůƗŢīԦīŵɹŰīϢĭ ԓīˌīԦīŴŵī Ϣĭ ł ́ī˾ƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

transcript n. ŁԓŢīŴŵĭ łʢŢƅīʽŷĭʢŢƅīůƗĭ

transfer n. ŁŢŲƅīƅƗƁĭБƗīƅƗƁĭ łųƁīŴŵĭųƁīŵԭƅĭ

transfer (transfers, transfering, transferred) Ł ŢŲƅī

ƅƗƁīſ˔īϢĭ ŢŲƅīБƗīϢĭ ŢŲƅīƅƗƁī ŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ſпīϢĭ Ń үƅīНƗŰīϢĭ ƅƗƁīϢĭ БƗīϢĭ

transferable БƗīŵΏŵīųԀĭ ƅƗƁīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

transference n. БƗīŵԭŰĭБƗī ƅƗƁĭſŴƗīſ˒Ɓĭ

(, , )

ԧŢƅī˾ƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵžƗīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰī Ϣĭ ƅƗƁī˾ƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

n. ԧŢƅī˾Ɓĭ ŵžƗīŵ̫ƅĭƅƗƁī˾Ɓĭ

transitive

(, , ) Ɔŷī

ΨīԦƅīϢĭ

transf m (transf ms, transf ming, transf med)

ŵ˾ƁīϢĭ ƅƗƁīϢĭ

transformation n. ŵ˾Ɓī ŵĭƅƗƁīŵĭ

transformer n. ˡŢīŹŰīʩŰī ſгƂĭˡŢīŹŰīЕƂīſгƂĭˡŢī ŹŰī˾ƁīſгƂĭ

transfuse (transfuses, transfusing, transfused) ʽŢī

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

transfusion n. ŁʽŢīŵҫŢƅī ʟƂĭłŷīŰ̐ƂīՓŤīʟƂīŰˎƅīŷʶĭ

transgress (transgresses, transgressing, transgressed)

ŹŰīƂƅīŵ!ƂīϢĭŷīԚŤīŵԀīԤīΞīпĭ

transient ŢŲƅīʟŵƅī̦Ţī ˊĭιƅīέŤīˊĭѹīΘŢīųԀĭ

transistor n. ŁˡŢīԭŢƅīŹŰī ſӃŲĭłԛīſƗĭ

transit n. ŁʩƂīſπŲĭłŵˬŰī ſ˘ƂĭſŴƗīʪŰĭ

transition n. ƅƗƁī˾ƁĭſŴƗīƅƗƁĭ ƅƗƁīŵԀīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

transitional ƅƗƁīŵԀĭƅƗƁī ιƅīɻĭſŴƗīƅƗƁīːĭ

transitive цŰīųīųƗīŰŤĬĭтī 929

Tt

translate

930

ŵԀīԕƂīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭцŰīųīųƗచī ԕƂīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

translate (translates, translating, translated) ʟŰī

˾ƁīʓŵīϢĭ

translatable ʟŰī˾Ɓīʓŵī ŵΏŵīųԀĭ

translation n. ʟŰī˾Ɓĭ translator n. ʟŰī˾ƁīųĭʟŰī ˾Ɓīʓŵīѹĭ

transliterate (transliterates, transliterating, transliterated) ́ī˾ƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

́īԓŢīԦīŴŵīϢĭ

transliteration n. ́ī˾Ɓĭ Ŵŵī˾Ɓĭ

translucent ЭŰīŢƅƂīЭŰī ѹīŢƅƂīŵԀĭ

transmigration n. ϧŷīԮƅī ſŴƗīӟŢƅĭ

transmission n. ŁБƗīŵԭŰĭ

ŵ́ŢƅīЕƂīſгƂĭŃЕƂīѹĭ ЕƂīцŰĭ

transmute (transmutes, transmuting, transmuted)

ŵ˾ƁīϢĭ ƅƗƁīϢĭ

transmutation n. ŵ˾Ɓīŵĭ ƅƗƁīŵĭ

transparency n. ŁŵԭŰīŵ Ųĭ ł@ŤƅīŢƅƂĭԮƂĭŃšīŢƅƂĭ ʴŤƅīŢƅƂĭ

transparent ЪīŢƅƂīŲŤī ŢƅƂīťŲĭ@ŤƅīŢƅƂīťŲĭ

transpire (transpires, transpiring, transpired)

Ł ЪīšƁīŷ̒ŲīϢĭ ЪīšƁīŢƅƂī Ϣĭ ł ŢƅƂīΤƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ſхŤī Ϣĭ Ń ԫŤīˊīιŷīšīƂƅī̼īЪīšƁī ſůƗŲīϢĭ

transplant n. ŁБƗīŵҫŢƅĭ ŢӯŢƅīɻīŦīƃƅīΞīпĭłБƗī ŵҫŢƅīŦīƃƅĭБƗīŵҫŢƅīſŵŰīϢī

ſпīŵĭſŴƗīƅƗƁĭł˩Ťīŵ́Ţƅĭ

ˊīŦīƃƅīŰŤīƀŲīƂŢīΞīпĭ

Ń˩ŤīſбŲĭŤīſбŲĭԭŢƅī

transplant (transplats,

ſŴƗĭYŷīſʶƁīŲŤīˊīԭŢƅīſгƂī

transplanting, transplant-

ƇŷīƂƅīſʶƁīƂƗīŲŤīſŴƗīŵīΞīпĭ

ed) Ł ƀŲīƂŢīБƗīŵҫŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

transmit (transmits, transmitting, transmitted) Ł ˩Ťī

ŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ł БƗīϢĭ ſŴƗīϢĭ ſпīϢĭ Ń ŵˬŰīκīŢŮŤīϢĭ

transmitter n. ŁԛīſƗĭł˩Ťī 930

ł ̭ŤŷīſŵƂīΐīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ Ń БƗī ŵԭŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵ͓īƅƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

transplantation n. Ł̭Ťŷī ЕƂīŵҫŢƅĭłБƗīŵԭŰĭŵ͓ī ƅƗƁĭŃƀŲīƂŢīБƗīŵҫŢƅĭ

931 transport n. ŁʩƂīſπŲĭ łſ˘ƂīſʶƁĭ

transport (transports, transporting, transported)

Ł ʩƂīſπŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŴƁīҾƁī ЕƂīſπŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ԫŤīƅƗŲīŤīŷī ˊƅīʩƂīŵīΞīпĭ

transportation n. ŁʩƂīſπŲĭ łŷůſīŵԭŰĭ˩ŤīпŰĭŲŢī ťŲīΞīпĭ

transporter n. ŁŰƗīſʶƁīѠƗŷĭ łʩƂīſπŲīſŵŰīѹĭ

transpose (transposes,

tray

trapper n. RŤīŵŠƂīѹĭ trash n. ŁЩŢƅī)ŢƅĭłʴŤƅī ѼŰīѹĭŵ̨ŰīѼŰīѹĭ

trauma n. ŁԻŷƅīŲŰīŴƗŢīųĭ Ťīſ̾ƂīƅƗŤīŵĭłԻŷƅīŴŷīхŤī ŵĭԻŷƅīԫīŵĭŃҊī ʪŲĭ

traumatic n. ŁԻŷƅīŴŷīųԀĭ ԻŷƅīԫīŵԀĭłԻŷƅīŴŷīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭԻŷƅīԫīԫżĭ

travail n. ŰŠſīέŵĭϘŢīԚƅĭ travel n. Łſ˚īſ˘ƂĭƂŷīſ˘Ƃĭ łſ˘ƂīԕŲĭſ˘ƂīʪŰīιƅīԕŲĭ

travel (travels, travelling,

transposing, transposed)

travelled) Ł ſ˚īſ˘ƂīſŵŰī

Ł ŷˎīŷ͋ŢīƅƗƁīϢĭ ˎīԙŷīŰ'Ţī

Ϣĭ Ƃŷīſ˘ƂīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ſ˔īϢĭ

Ϣĭ ł БƗīϢĭ ƅƗƁīϢĭ

transposition n. Łŷˎīŷ͋Ţī ƅƗƁīŵĭԙŷīŰ'ŢłБƗīŵĭƅƗƁī ŵĭБƗīƅƗƁĭ

trap n. ŁRŤĬĭ˩ĭłŢƀƗīůŵƅĭ ŷˌīʤƁĭŃŰŠſīŤƂĭԫŤī ΘīſʶƁīƂƗĭ

trap (traps, trapping, trapped) Ł ŰŠſīŤƂīŲŤīҾŰī

Ϣĭ ł ŵŮŵīϢĭ ůƗŢƅīϢĭ Ń ŢӯŤī Ϣĭ ԧŲīϢĭ RŤīŵŠƂīΐīŢӯŤīϢĭ ŽŢƅīůŢīʓŵīΨīŢӯŤīϢĭ Ņ ŷˌī ʤƁīʓŵīϢĭ

trapdoor n. ŁŢŲŷī˺ĭłƅī˺ĭ trapeze n. ŰϿŤīůŢŰϿŤīԫŤĬĭ

ſ˘ƂīʪŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

traveller n. Ƃŷīſ˘Ƃųĭſ˔īѹĭ traveller’s cheque n. ſ˘Ƃī ųԀīŰ̐ƂīſӃŲĭ

traverse ŵ!ƂīϢĭ̼īΞīпĭ travesty n. ҾƂīŰŤīѹīϏŲīųĭ Tt

ҾƂīŷέŲīѼŰųĭ

trawl n. Ł˩ī̽ԀīſŹƗƂīӜŵĭ ŢŲƅīҾƂīΞīпĭłbīŵīѠƗŷĭ˘ī ˊƅīʓŵīѹԀībżĭ

trawl (trawls, trawling, trawled) Ł ſŹƗƂīӜŵīſŵŰīϢĭ

ł bżīʓŵīΨīŨīŢӯŤīϢĭ

trawler n. ŨīſӃŲī˘ĭ tray n. ԫŤīʅĭ 931

treacherous

932

treacherous ŁюƗīŢŮŰī ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭюƗīŷīŵκīšŢīšī ˊĭłšīӠīѹīŷέŲīųĭ̒īPŢīťŲĭ Ń͟ŲīšīťŲĭŰƗŢƅīžƗŲīťŲĭ

treachery n. RŤī4ĭŢƀƗīůŵƅĭ treacle n. ˌīƁŷīːīŢƁīʴĭ tread n. ŁƂŷīſ˔īůŤƅĭˎŷī́ĭ

ſӃŲīųĭ

treasury n. ŁŰ̐ƂīſӃŲīƂƅī ʴŤƅĭłŷźƗŰīšŤĬĭ

treat n. НƗīŷƗƅīɻīѧŲīųĭŰŢſī ŵԀīѧŲīųĭ

treat (treats, treating, treated) Ł ŵүīϢĭ ŢƂīťŲīѤī

łſʶƁīƅƗĭYŷīſʶƁīːīſʶƁī

ŵүīϢĭ ł ŦīŵŽŢīϢĭ Ń ҖŲīŵ̫ƅī

ƂƗచīƅƗſŷīЪīſпƁĭŃ&ŤīΨŢƅĭ

ſŵŰīϢĭ уŲīϢĭ НƗŰīϢĭ

ɲīʴŢīΞīпԀĭ

tread (treads, treadding, trod, trodden) Ł&ŤŷīˊƅīŵEīϢĭ

ł&ŤŷīˊƅīŵϭŰīϢĭŃƂŷīſ˔īϢĭ

treadle n. &Ťīſʽŵĭ&Ťīnŵĭ treadmill n. ŁԺŲīԤĭŵʥƁīԤĭ ł(ŰīſʶƁīſгƂīſůŢŃſ˘Ƃī ѦƗŤīſʶƁīƅƗĭſʶƁīƂƗī,ƁīŵӜŲī ųԀīůƗŢīƂƅīſ˘ƂīʪŰīʪŤīԙŷī̦Ţ

treason (also high treason) n. ˩ƂīšŵīԦī̒īƂƗŢ ˩ƂīšŵīԦīŢŲƗŰī ͟ŲīҮŷīѹĭ

treasonable ŰŷīŨŷƅīɻĭ ůīŰŷīҼŢīƂƅīſŢƂīŵԀĭ

treasure n. ŁŢΐƁīŷźƗŰĭŲƗƁī ŷźƗŰĭŵŤīŷźƗŰĭłҮī̽Ųĭŵүī ŷůƗŤīťŲĭ

treasure (treasures, treasuring, treasured) Үī̽ŲīѤī

ŵŰŢīſӃŲīſůŵīŵŽŢīϢĭ

treasurer n. Ű̐ƂīŢ͟ƁĭŰ̐Ƃī 932

treatment n. ŁҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭ łŵүīŷůƗŤĬĭʪŤīŵŽŢ

treaty n. ̹ŤƅīԓŢ treble n. ŁŰтŤƅīŷůƗīŵĭ łŢԺŷīŵΧŰī˩Ƃīšĭ

treble ŰтŤƅīŷůƗīŵԀĭ treble (trebles, trebling, trebled) ŢԺŷīΞŵīŵžƗīϢĭ

tree n. ԫŤĬĭ treeline n. ԫŤīʩīŷŹŷƅĭБŤī ŷŹŷƅīŲŢƅīŷŹŷƅĭ

trek n. ŁԙīŵƃƂĭƂīŵƃƂĭ ł&Ťīſ˘Ƃĭ

trek (treks, trekking, trekked) Ł &Ťīſ˘ƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

&ŤīůŤīſ˔īϢĭ ł ԙīŵƃƂīԦīſ˔īϢĭ ԤīŵƃƂīԦīſ˔īϢĭ

trellis n. ԫŤīΜŲĭſӆŢīԫŤĬĭѼī ŮƗŢīŰŤīԽŲŷį̄ŷīҾīſӆŢīϢīˊīŰƗŲī ԦīŵҫŢƅīųԀīԫŤīΜŲĭ

tremble n. ŁſŰƁīŢԸŢ

933 łſμƗŢīŹƗƁĭ

tremble (trembles, trembling, trembled) Ł ŢԸŢīϢĭ

ſŰƁīϢĭ ł ſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤīБƁīϢĭ Ń ſμƗŢīϢĭ

tremendous ŁƆīťŤĬĭ łʷŰīιīſŴŢƅīųĭ

tremendously ƆīťŤīˊƅĭ tremor n. ŁƅīƀƗŷī̼Ťīɷĭ łſŰƁīŢԸŢīιŷī˕īԛĭ

trench n. Ł̼īŰƗŤĬĭƅīŰƗŤĬĭ łſƗŵƅīŰƗŤĬĭ

trend n. ſ˚ƅĭšīЩƗŢƅĭ trendy ŰϽīŢƅƁīːĭŢƅƁųĭ trepidation n. ŹīˏŤĬĭſμƗŢīӯŢ trespass n. ŁƆŷīſƂĭłƂƗŢīЗƗŰĭ trespass (trespasses, trespassing, trespassed) Ł Ɔŷī

ſƂīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ƂƗŢīЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ԤīŤŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

trespasser n. ƆŷīſƂīſŵŰīѹĭ tresses n. ƇŷīՀīˊīʥīԙŤŷƗĭ trestle n. ΨŢƅī&ŤĬĭſщīʾԀī

trickle ŢԺŷīťŲĭłŢԺŷīſьƂīːĭ

tribal ԙŢƅīŹŲīːĭѹī ԙŢƅīɻĭ

tribe n. ԙŢƅīŹŲĭѹīԙŢƅĭ tribesman n. ԙŢƅīŹŲĭԙŢƅī ϙĭԙŢƅīϙԀīѹĭ

tribulation n. ŰŠſīϘŢī̽ŲīųƗĭ ŰŠſīϘŢīμŢīųƗĭ

tribunal n. ʾŷƅīӜŵīŹƗŢƅīųĭ tribune n. ŁŢԺŤīΨŢƅĭ łƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīťŲīːīŰпīʾŰĭ ŵŸŢīſέԀīŰпīʾŰĭ

tributary n. ſźƗŷƅī̼ĭŵϕƗŷƅī̼ĭ tribute n. ŁˌƅīŵΏŰĭ͓ƅīμŲĭ łŵʁŲĭŃʥŵƅīſпƂĭ

tricentenary n. ƂƗīԺŷīŵ˩ī ſʶƁīŵԀīιƅīμŲĭ

triceps n. ƂŢīŤƁīːī˩ŵīҮĭ trick n. ŁŢƀƗīхƅĭůŵƅīхƅĭ ʄŷĭłůŵƅīԮƅĭŃѹŢīſгƂĭ

trick (tricks, tricking, tricked) ŢƀƗīхƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ʄŷī

ʓŵīϢĭ

trickery n. ŢƀƗīхƅĭʄŷĭ trial n. ŁʾŷƅīŵԮƁĭʾŷƅīŰϿŰĭ trickle n. ŁΫŢƅīųĭłιŷī˕ī ſƗŢīˊī&ŤīΨŢƅīŵӯŷĭ

łŷƗīŵŮŵĭŹƗŰīŵΘŢŃſƗƅī

̦Ţ0Ťī0ŤĬĭ

ſ˕ŲĭŰƗīſ˕ŲĭŰŠſīϘŢ

trickle (trickles, trickling,

triangle n. ŁӯƁīŢԺŷīŷĭ˘ī

trickled) Ł ΫŢƅīųīſźŢīϢĭ

ŢԺŷīŷĭłŢԺŷīſьƂĭ

triangular ӯƁīŢԺŷĭ˘ī

ł ſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤīſ˔īϢĭ ſ˚ƅīɻƅī ѤīſůƗŲīϢĭ 933

Tt

trickster

934

trickster n. ŢƀƗīхƅīſŵŰīѹĭ ʄŷīʓŵīѹĭ

tricky ŁŷˎīŢīμŢƅĭԤī šŢłŢƀƗīхƅīťŲĭ

tricycle n. ſʶƁīŢԺŷī&ŤīſʶƁĭ trident n. ҲīŢԺŷīŷĭ n. Łιŷī˕ī̦ŢƇī"ī̦Ţ łŢƂī̼ŤīĭŰƗŲī̼ŤĬĭŷŲŤī̼ŤĬĭ

(, , ) ŷŲŤī̼ŤīѤīŵүīϢĭ

ŢƂī̼ŤīˊĭŰƗŲī̼Ťīˊĭ trigger n. ŁʅŵīŷŰԀīΘĭłŤŲīʗŲĭ trigger (triggers, triggering, triggered) Ł ʗŲīՃƗŤīϢĭ ˬī

trim Łſŧſī̹ī̹ĭИŲīšŢīšĭ łŢŸŤīŷĭRŤīƅŤīƅĭ

trimmer n. ŷīſгƂĭ trimness n. ŢŸŤīRŤĬĭŷīRŤĬĭ trinity n. ŁŢԺŷīŹŲĭŢԺŷī ϏŲĭŢԺŷīϙĭłԖīԭԀīƀŵīԽƅī ̾ƅīŢԺŷĭ

trinket n. ˎŤī̼Ťī˩ŲīŦĭ˩ŲīŦī ̼ŤīԙŢƅĭ

trio n. ŢԺŷīŹŲĭŢԺŷīϏŲĭŢԺŷīϙĭ trip n. ŁʤƁīſ˘Ƃĭſ˘ƂīʤƁīƃƗī ήŤƅĭłſNƂīŮĭſNƂīŵĭ

trip (trips, tripping, tripped) Ł &ŤŷīůƗŢƅīΐīſNƂīϢĭ ł &Ťŷī

ʗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ԤīſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ůƗŢƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ Ń ſгƂīΘīŢŮŤīϢĭ

ſгƂīŦƅīΞīпĭ

ſгƂīŢŮŤīϢīˊīaīѹŢīɲŵīϢĭ

trigger-happy ſůŵī̾Ţī

tripartite ЩƗŢƅīŢԺŷīːĭ

̾ĭſӃŤī̾Ţī̾ĭŷˎīŷŹƗŲīƂŢī

ŢԺŷīſźƗŷƅīɻĭšŢīŢԺŷīːĭ

ԧŲīſůŵī̾Ţī̾ĭ

trigonometry n. ӯƁīŢԺŷī үƅīԙŢ

tri-lateral ЩƗŢƅīŢԺŷīːĭ ЩƗŢƅīŢԺŷīťŲĭ

trillion n. ʽŢīʾŢī̽ŲīųƗĭιŤī ЬƁīʾīŢ̦ŢŁŀŀŀgŀŀŀgŀŀŀgŀŀŀ

trim n. ŁŷīŵŮƗŢʥīҾīƇī"īԛī ŵŮƗŢīΨīŷīϢĭłŷůſī˩Ųĭ

trim (trims, trimming, trimmed) Ł ŷīϢĭ ł ŵŮƗŢīϢĭ

Ń ŷůſī˩ŲīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ 934

ŢԺŷīŹŲīːĭ

tripe n. Ł˔ŰųĭŲŤī8Ƃĭ łʴŤƅīѼŰųĭ

triple ŁŢԺŷĭŢԺŷīťŲ ŢԺŷīϏŲĭłŢԺŷīΞŵĭŢԺŷīſ˒Ɓĭ

triple (triples, tripling, tripled) ŢԺŷīΞŵīŵžƗīϢĭ ŢԺŷī

ſ˒ƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

triplet n. ŢԺŷīʩƅŷĭŢԺŷī ʩƅīƇīԦĭ

triplicate n. ŁŹƁīŢԺŷīѤīſŵŰī ſŵŰżĭłſμīŢԺŷīŷĭ

935 tripod n. &ŤīŢԺŷĭ trite ԺŲīšŢīšĭԺŲīѧƅīѧƅĭ triumph n. Ł˩Ƃīšĭł˩ƂīšԀī ŰŢſīŹƗƁĭ

triumph (triumphs, triumphing, triumphed) ˩Ƃī

šīſůƗŵīϢĭ

triumphal ˩ƂīšīŵүīՀŤīˊĭ triumphant ŤƂīƁŤƅīŮƗŢī ŮƗĭŤƂīƁŤƅīųԀĭ

trivia n. ŰƗŲīŰŢīЩŷīЪŷĭšŢīŷī ̽īŵԀīŢŲŰīŰƗŲĭ

trivial ŰƗŲī̼ŤīˊĭšŢīŷī̽īŵԀĭ triviality n. ŢƂī̼ŤīŢŲŰīŰƗŲĭ trivialize (also -ise) (trivializes, trivializing, trivialized) ŢƂī̼ŤīѤīŵүīϢĭ ŰƗŲī̼ŤīѤīŵүīϢĭ

trolley n. ŁŵԭŰīſʶƁĭſЦƂī ſʶƁĭłŵŤīΨŢƅīſʶƁīƂƗīťŲŷĭ ŵӠƅī˺īŵҫŢƅīΐīſЦƂīŵΏŵīųԀī ŵŤīΨŢƅīſʶƁīƂƗīťŲŷĭŃŰƗī ŢŽƗŤĬĭ

troop n. ŁŰŷŢīѹԀīԚīšŢŰŷŢī ŰϼŤĬĭłŰŷŢīѹԀīϙīšŢ

troop (troops, trooping, trooped) ԚīšŢīѤīſ˔īϢĭ

trooper n. ΘīŰŷŢ troopship n. ŰŷŢī˘ĭŰŷŢīѹī ʩƂīſπŲīːī˘ĭ

trough

trophy n. Ł˩ƂīΘŢƅĭłΘŢƅī ŷĭμŲīΜŲĭ

tropic n. ſźŷī˝ŤīʤƁīΫŢſźŷī ˝ŤīſдŰīΫŢ

tropical Łſźŷī˝ŤīʤƁīΫŢī ˊĭſźŷī˝ŤīſдŰīΫŢīŰŤī͟īŵԀĭ łŹīŵԀĭμƗīŵԀĭ

trot n. Θīſ˚ƅĭ trot (trots, trotting, trotted) Ł Θīſ˚ƅīʓŵīϢĭ ł ˎŷīέŤī

БƗīſ˔īϢĭ Ń Ƃŷīſ˔īϢĭ

trotter n. ŁŴŢīųԀī&Ťį̄ŤīŵӠƅī ˺ĭłˬŢīΘĭ

trouble n. ŁŰŠſīŤƂĭŰŠſī ϘŢłŲīŹĭŲīӯŢŃŰŠſīŤƂī ťŲīːīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭԤīſήŵĭ

trouble (troubles, troubling, troubled) Ł ŹīˏŤīƂŤī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԻŷƅīϘŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ŰŠſīϘŢīуŲīϢĭ Ń Ųīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

troubled ŁŹīˏŤīƂŤīƂŤŷĭ Tt

łŰŠſīϘŢīťŲĭ

troubleshooter n. ŰŠſīŤƂī ԻƂīѹĭ

troublesome ŰŠſīŤƂī уŲīѹĭ

trough n. ŁżĭƂīŷŹŷƅīԦŤī ŷŹŷƅĭłŷƁīſŵŵīιƅīŷŹŷƅĭ ŰŷſīŵԀīιƅīԙŤĬĭŃ5ŵƅīŵƁĭ ԙīŵƁĭ̼ī5ŵƅī̟īЪīŢ͜ƅīɻī 935

troupe

936

ŵƁīŢƃƗŤīŰŤīԙīŢ͜ƅīŵƁīːī ԦŤŷīΞīпĭ

troupe n. ſʽŵīΤƗŲīϙīŹŲĭӴƗƅī ŢƁīϙīŹŲĭ

trousers n. ŰƗƁŷĭ trout n. ŢŸŤī̼ԀīŨĭŢŸŤī̼īŲŤī ˊīŨԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

trowel n. Ł̭ŢƅīԧŵĭOŷīƁīˊī ƆƗŲīOŷīŵƅƂīϢīƅīŰƗŤīſхīϢīˊī ƂŢīŦĭłуƂīŦĭˏŤīуƂīʓŵī ϢԀīƂŢīŦĭ

truant n. ŢŲŤīŵīŷīӟīŵƁīՃƗŵī ˛ԀīЪīšƁīſ˔īѹĭŢŲŤīѼŰīϕƗŰī ųԀīՃƗŵīгŢтƗŢīſ˔īѹĭ

truce n. ŰŷŢīŷŹŷƅĭŢŲƅī ʟŵƅīŰŷŢīŵƃƗƂĭŢŲƅīʟŵƅī ŰŷŢīŷŹŷƅĭ

truck n. >ŢŰƗīſʶƁĭŰƗīʩƂī YŷīſʶƁĭ

trudge n. ůŤīŦŰīƂŷīſ˘ƂĭůŢī ԙŤīƂŷīſ˘Ƃĭ

trudge (trudges, trudging, trudged) īϘŢīƂŷīſ˘ƂīſŵŰī

Ϣĭ ůŤīŦŰīƂŷīſ˘ƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

true Ł̒īŷĭŵκŲīųĭμŤī ųƗĭłůīŰŷīҼŢīťŲĭŃſμīŵԀĭ ŹīμŢƅĭŷŰſīŹīμŢƅīΞīпĭ

trueness n. ŵκŲīRŤĬĭŵκŲīųĭ ŵκŲīųԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

truly ŁаŤīΨīƁĭμŤīųƗƁĭ 936

ł̒īŷīƁĭ

trumpet n. ιŤĬĭ trumpet (trumpets, trumpeting, trumpeted) Ł ŰųſŲī

ŷŰƗŢīŵ˾ƁīΐīՃŵīϢĭ ŷīŷŰƗŢī ŵ˾ƁīΐīՃŵīϢĭ ł ʟŰīѠƗŷīʓŵīϢĭ cŤŷƗī̽īΞīпĭ

trumpeter n. ιŤīſЦīѹĭ truncheon (also baton) n. ſŢŢīųԀīſšƁżĭ

trundle (trundles, trundling, trundled) Ł Ɓī́īˊī

ůƗŢīƂƅīſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤīſ˔īϢĭ Ɓī ́īŰŤīŵťƅųīѤīſ˔īϢĭ ԛƂīԥīΞī пĭ ł &ŤŷīŵωŵīΨīſ˔īϢĭ ηŢī́ī ŵŮƗŲīΐīſ˔īϢĭ

trunk n. ŁϕƗŤīųƗĭԫŤīϕƗŤĬĭԫŤī &ŤĬĭłcŤŷƗī̽īˊī՜īųĭŃŷī ŢӯŢƅĭƀŲīƂŢīťŲĭ̆ŷī ѠƗŷĭ̭Ţƅī̆ŷĭ

trunk road n. ŢƂīťŲīŢӟŤīƂŷĭ trunks n. ̼īҮƂīŴƗīŦƅĭ truss n. ůƗŢīŦīԫŤĬĭүŵƅīŷĭ ŤīŵӰŰĭŤīԙīҾĭ

truss (trusses, trussing, trussed) Ł &ŤīƂŢīŵϕŷīϢĭ

trust n. ŁюƗīŢŮŰĭԓŰī̽ƅĭ łſŹƗīŰ̐ƂīŵŰŢīſӃŲĭŃŽŵƅī ŮƗŢīŹƗŢƅīųĭюƗīŢŮŰīŹƗŢƅīųĭ

trust (trusts, trusting,

937 trusted) Ł юƗīŢŮŰīϢĭ ԓŰī̽ƅī

ŵʩŰīϢĭ ł ԛīŵīŵʩŰīϢĭ

trustee n. ŁюƗīŢŮŰīŹƗŢƅīųĭ łюƗīŢŮŰīŷīŰ̐ƂīŰƗīŰŷĭ

trustful юƗīŢŮŰīҾŢƅīųԀĭ ԓŰī̽ƅīŵʩŰīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

trustworthy юƗīŢŮŰīſƗƅī ųԀĭԓŰī̽ƅīŵʩŰīԚŤīŵԀĭ

trusty юƗīŢŮŰīέŵīųԀĭ truth n. ŁŵκŲīųĭμŤīųƗĭ łŵκŲīʴŤƅĭŃԓŰī̽ƅĭ

tuition

tub n. Ł̼īŢŽƗŤĬĭ̼īžŤƅĭłˀƅī ŢŽƗŤĬĭŃžƅīŢŽƗŤĬĭ

tubby έŤīӜŤī˩Ţƅīųĭ tube n. ŁιŤį̄ŤĬĭłҖŲīιŤĬĭƅƗī ҖŲīːīιŤį̄ŤīΞīпĭŃƅīſƗŢīˊī ԛƂīԥīƂŷĭŢӯŢƅīŲŤīˊīʽŢī ŤīˬŲīƂŷĭ

tuber n. ƁīſшƅĭƁīωƗŢƅīſƗŢī ˊīſшƅīпīīŵīŰŤīƂīЦŢīΞīпĭ

tuberculosis n. ŵŰīŠŲīˡīŢ̫ŤĬĭ tuck n. ŁΞŵīҿŷĭłŢŽƗŲī˾Ɓī

truthful ŁŵκŲīųīՃŵīѹĭ

ŢƃŢīŵ̫ƅĭŢŽƗŲŷīŰŤīЩīԸīԸī

łŵκŲīʴŤƅīťŲĭŵκŲīųīťŲĭ

ŵžƗīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīŢӯŢƅīŲŤīƂƅīҼī

try n. ſŵŰīҮƗƂĭŰųſīŵťŷĭ ŵΘŢīӜŵĭcŢƅīΞĭſŵŰīΞīŵĭ

try (tries, trying, tried) Ł ſŵŰīҮƗƂīŵʩŰīϢĭ ł ſŵŰīŵΞī Ϣĭ Ń ʾŷƅīŵԮƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

trying ŁԺŲīšŢīšĭſҿƁī šŢīšĭłԤīšŢ

tsar (also tzar, czar) [īԚīԺԀī ˩ƂīųƗĭ

tsarina (also tzarina, czarina) n. [īԚīԺԀī˩ƂīŷƗĭ

tsarism (also tzarism, czarism) n. [īԚīԺԀī˩ƂīųƗచīŢӟŤīԦŢƅĭ

tasrist (also tzarist, czarist) n. [īԚīԺԀī˩ƂīˬŰĭ

tsunami n. ԺīMīѹĭŷŹƗī5ŵƅī μŢīųƗĭ

ԦīŰŤīųŢƅīɹīŵŮƗŲīŵŮŤīŵīΞīпĭ

tuck (tucks, tucking, tucked) Ł ŵΞŵīϢĭ ł ДƁīϢĭ

ŢƀƗŢīϢĭ Ń ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

Tuesday n. ſыŢīŢžſī՜Ţīųĭ ԛƅīŢžſī՜Ţīųĭ

tuft n. ̼ŲīųƗĭŴƗŲīŦŢ tug n. ŁſήŲī˘ĭ˘īѠƗŷīҾīſήŲī ѹīˊī˘ī̼Ťīԭ ŢƅīťŲĭłԭŢƅī ſήŲĭŃŹƗƁīŵīμŢīųƗĭ

tug (tugs, tugging, tugged) ԭŢƅīѤīſήŲīϢĭ

tug of love n. ƇīԦԀīůƗŵīſ˕Ųĭ tug of war n. ŁůŢīſήŲīҲŰŷƗĭ ſήŲīԭŢƅīҲŰīſ˕ŲĭłŢīůƗŵīſ˕Ųīųĭ

tuition n. ŁӯƁī̾ƅĭӯƁīՃƗŵĭ łՃƗŵīſέƅĭ 937

Tt

tulip

938

tulip n. νƂīпīѼīŮƗŢ tumble n. ŁŷƁīſŵŵĭłſNƂī ŵĭŃƁŢīƁƗĭŴŤīЦŤĬĭ

tumble (tumbles, tumbling, tumbled) Ł ſŵŵīϢĭ ŷƁīŦŢ

ł ſNƂīϢĭ

tumbler n. ŁԦŤīѼŰīԮƂīŴƗƁĭ łԮƂīŴƗƁīŢŤĬĭ

tummy n. ŴƗżĭŴƗį̄Ťŷĭ tumour n. ŲīωƗŢŤƅīſпƁĭ tumult n. ƁīӭŤīμŢīųƗĭ tumultuous ŁƁīӭŤīμŢī ųƗచĭłԧŢƅīƅƗచīƁī́īϏŲīųԀĭ

tune n. ŢŰŤƅĭŰтŤƅĭ tune (tunes, tuning, tuned) Ł ʟŰīŵ̂ŢīϢĭ ŢŰŤƅīŵ̂ŢīϢĭ ł ſгƂīԭŢƅīŷī̂ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

tunic n. Ł՜ƗŰīˎƅĭӴīŢŷĭЪī ŢƀƗŢƅī˔ŲīŦƅĭłſŢŢīųԀīɹ>ĭ

tunnel n. ƅīſƗŢīˊīƂŷĭ̼īſƗŢī ˊīƂŷĭ

tunnel (tunnels, tunnelling, tunnelled) ƅīſƗŢīԦīƂŷī

ŵƅƂīϢĭ ƅīſƗŢīԦīƂŷīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

turban n. ůƗŰĭŷˌīůƗŰĭ turbid īŷīʶŢīʶĭ turbine n. ſʶƁīſгƂĭ,ƁīſгƂĭ turbulence n. ŁӭŤīſˀŢīμŢī ųƗĭłſҾŵīſ˒ƁĭμŢīſ˒Ɓĭ̼ī 5ŵƅīŰŤīŤīԭ ŢƅīɻƅīšīЩƗŢƅī 938

ſ˒ƁīŵīΞīпĭ

turbulent ŁӭŤīſˀŢīťŲĭ łŤīſҾŵīɻĭſҾŵīſ˒Ɓīːĭ μŢīſ˒Ɓīːĭ

turf n. ŁlīέŤĬĭłlīέŤīƀƗŰīųԀī ƅīʶŤƅĭ

turkey n. ŁтԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţłтī κīˊīƃĭ

turmeric n. ƀƗŤīԤĭ turmoil n. ƁīӭŤĬĭӭŤīŦĭ̑ƅī ѼŰīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

turn n. Łŵ,Ɓīŵĭł˺ƁīΞŵĭ ŃʤƁī˩ŵĭſ˒Ɓīŵĭ

turn (turns, turning, turned) Ł ŵ,ƁīϢĭ ł ŰųŢīϢĭ

ŹīŢŮŰīϢĭ Ń ՜ƗŢīϢĭ ſ˒ƁīϢĭ Ņ ſʶƁīϢĭ ƂŤīϢĭ

turnabout n. ˝Ťī˾Ɓĭ turning n. ƂŷīšīſтƂĭƂŷī ˺ƁīΞŵĭ

turning point n. ԧŢƅīſ˒Ɓī ιƅīŹƗŰĭ

turnip n. ŢԕŤīωƗŢ turnout n. ŁſƗŤīѹĭſźƗŷƅī ѹĭłŹƗŢƅī˩ŲīŵҫŢƅīѹԀī ˕ŤƅīſŵƗƁĭ

turnover n. ŁſƗŤīſŵŵīŵϕƗŷƅĭ łƂƅīѹԀīƅƗƁīŹŰĭŃŤīŵŸƗŤī ŢƅƁīŵҫŢƅīɻīŹŰĭ

turnstile n. ,Ɓī˺ĭ

939 turntable n. ŁŢӜīſʶƁĭ ł,Ɓī̫Ţ,ƁīΨŢƅĭ

turpentine n. ŹƗƅīŢŰŲĭŵŢī ѼŰīůŤī̼ĭ

turquoise n. ŁŢԕĭłŢԕīŷŰƗŢ turret #ŁŠīʸŷīέŤīɷĭ łʅŵīŷŰſīʓŵīƅԀī,Ɓīʸŷĭ

turtle n. ˩īŷŹƗచīԚƅīѠƂĭԚƅīѠƂĭ turtle dove n. ԙīšԀīЦīʄĭ tusk n. cŤŷƗī̽Ԁīŷ̽żĭ tussle n. ſůŵīſӃŤĬĭſůŵīҮƗŰĭ tutelage n. ŁՃƗŵīΤƗŲĭłŢŽŲī ŰŵŤĬĭŢŽŲīՀŤĬĭ

tutor n. ŁDƁīՃƗŵĭłՃƗŵīŰųƗŲĭ ŃƀƗŤƅīſӃŲĭƂŢīκŵĭ

tutor (tutors, tutoring, tutored) ΤƗŲīϢĭ

tutorial n. ՃƗŵīΤƗŲĭ TV ( ‘television’) ˩Ťī ŷůƗŤĬĭ

twain n. Ţ͜ƅĭŦĭӯŤĬĭ tweak n. ŁſήŲīųĭŢ̨īŵĭŢ̨ī ſήŲĭłŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅī̼Ťīɷĭ

tweak (tweaks, tweaking, tweaked) Ł ſήŲīϢĭ Ţ̨īϢĭ ϧŷī

̫īΞīпĭ ł ŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅīιŷī˕ī̦Ţī ſŵŰīϢĭ

tweed n. ʽīťŲīƁƅīŦĭƁƅīŦīʽīŵƗĭ tweezers n. ƆŤī̭Ţƅĭ twelve n. ŵ̨īŢ͜ƅĭ

twine

twelfth ordinal number ŵ̨īŢ͜ƅīųĭ

twenty n. šƂīŢ̦Ţ͜īԭĭ twice ŁŹƁīŢ͜ƅĭήŤƅī Ţ͜ƅĭłƂƗŢīΞŵĭŢ͜ƅīΞŵĭ

twiddle n. ŵ,ƁīŵĭŢ̨īŵĭ twiddle (twiddles, twiddling, twiddled) ŵ,ƁīϢĭ

Ţ̨īϢĭ

twiddly ˩ƅīμŢƅĭŷˌī ŢīμŢƅĭ

twig n. ¸Ţīɷĭ¸Ţīŷĭ¸Ţīιŷĭ twilight n. ŁԽƗŰīŷŰŤƅĭ ŷŹŷƅīſƗŰĭ͜ŷīſƂīŹƁīԭƂī ːīŷŰŤƅĭłŨŷƅīιƅĭ$Űīιƅĭ

twilight ŁѹīŢƅƂīŵԀĭRŤī ƅŤīƅīѼŰųĭŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰųĭ łѠƅīųԀĭŢƅŤīŵԀĭ

twin n. ŁŷҿīŷĭΤŵƅī̦ŢīšƁī ʩīѹīŢ͜ƅīƂƅīŢ̦ŢŦīŢ̦Ţī ŲŤīˊīƀīŢ̦ŢłſμīŵīŢ͜ƅī Tt

ƂƅīŢ̦Ţ

twin (twins, twining, twinned) Ł ŷŨŷīyƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŷŨŷīŢ̦ŢīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł ŷέŲī Ϣĭ ſμīϢĭ

twin ŁŷҿīŷԀĭŢ͜ƅīʩƅī ɻĭłŢ͜ƅīϏŲīːĭŢ͜ƅīƀƗŰī ųԀĭӯŤīϏŲīːĭ

twine n. ŰɻƅīůŢŰʁƅīůŢ 939

twine

940

twine (twines, twining, twined) ŰɻīϢĭ ŰʁīϢĭ

twinge n. ŠƁīŵĭŠƁīӯŢˡī пƁīŲīӯŢ

twinkle n. ŁſƗŰī̽ŷī̽ĭłѹŢī ſŷĭѹŢīŮƗīˊƅīŰŢſīŵԀīϧŷī ſ˒ƁīΤƗŲīųĭ

twinkle (twinkles, twinkling, twinkled) Ł ſƗŰī̽ŷī̽ī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ѹŢīŮƗīˊƅīŰŢſīŵԀī ϧŷīſ˒ƁīΤƗŲīϢĭ

twinkling n. ԕŰīŸŷī̦ŢʟŰī̦Ţīŷĭ twirl n. ųŰīʤƁīŵ,Ɓīŵĭ twirl (twirls, twirling, twirled) Ł ŵ,ƁīϢĭ ųŰīʤƁī

ŵ,ƁīϢĭ ųŰīʤƁīŵ,Ɓīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ſšƂīϢĭ Ţ̨īϢĭ

Ϣĭ ł ſЩƗŢīϢĭ ԧŲīϢĭ

twitter n. тīʟŰĭуį̄ŤīˊīʟŰĭ twitter (twitters, twittering, twittered) уį̄ŤīˊƅīʟŰī

ʓŵīϢĭ

two n. Ţ͜ƅĭłĭ two-faced ŢŰƗŤīŢ͜ƅŷĭ ŮŲīŮŲīѼŰųĭ

twofold ŁŢ͜ƅīſ˒Ɓĭ Ţ͜ƅīΞŵĭłŢ͜ƅīϏŲĭ

two-way ŁƂŷīЩƗŢƅīŢ͜ƅī ϏŲĭŢ͜ƅīſцƂŷĭłԤīŢ͜ƅŷĭ ŵΐŢīϢīŢƅŰīϢīŨŲīϢīŢŮŤī ϢīƅƗŢƅīԤīŢ͜ƅīΤŵƅī̦ŢīšƁī ſŵŰīѹīťīŦƅĭ

tycoon n. ŹƗŤīŷůƁīЪŲīųĭŹƗŤīԤī ЦƂīЪŲĭŹƗŤīųīͨŲī˕ŢƅīťŲĭ

twist n. Łŵ,ƁīŵĭſšƂīŵĭŢ̨ī

type n. ŁŰцīϙĭŰцīšŢłŰцī

ŵĭłˡīпƁīſ˒ƁīŵĭŃ˺ƁīΞŵĭ

ϧŷĭʷŰīϧŷĭŃԙŢƅĭ˕ƅĭ

ŢԕŢīŢŽƅĭ

twist (twists, twisting, twisted) Ł Ţ̨īϢĭ ŵɷŢīϢĭ

ł ŵ,ƁīϢĭ Ń ҼŢƅīŰ'ŢīϢĭ ƅƗƁīϢĭ ŵ˾ƁīϢĭ Ņ ſšƂīϢĭ

twister n. ſπīŤĬĭŤīſҾŵī μŢīųƗĭ

twitch n. ŁҮīſˌƂĭҮīБƁĭ

ųƁīԓŢԓīˌĭŅ̭ŢƅīԓŢ

type (types, typing, typed) ŷŵīŢŲƗŲīʓŵīϢĭ

typescript n. ųƁīʮŲīԓīˌĭ ̭ŢƅīųƁīԓīˌĭ

typewriter n. ŷŵīŢŲƗŲī ̭ŢƅīųƁĭ

twitch (twitches, twitching,

typhoid n. ˬīŹŰĭŹżīŷˌīŲŰĭ typhoon n. ŤīſҾŵīμŢīųƗĭ typical ŁƁŤīŵӜŲīŵ̫ƅīѼŰī

twitched) Ł ҮīſˌƂīϢĭ ҮīБƁī

ɻĭ̒īŵƗīŢīɯŲīѹīΞƁīːĭłƇī

łˡīпƁīŹƗƁīŵĭ

940

941

tzarina

ΘŢīˊĭ̂ŢīŢĭ

typist n. ŷŵīŢŲƗŲīųĭŷŵī ŢŲƗŲīʓŵīѹĭ

typography n. κŵīŵžƗīԙŢīųĭ typology n. ŰцīԦŢƅĭ tyrannical ŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīˊĭ ŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīťŲĭ

tyrannize (also -ise) (tyrannizes, tyrannizing, tyrannized) ŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīϢĭ

tyranny n. ŁŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤĬĭŰŵŤī ЗƗŰĭłŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīԾŰīʪŤĬĭŰŵŤī ŵŸƗŤīԾŰīʪŤīťŲīːī˩Ƃīšŵĭ

tyrant n. ŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīŰпīʾŰĭ ŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīԾŰīʪŤīųĭ

tyre n. ſʶƁīƂƗĭYŷīſʶƁīːī ſʶƁīƂƗĭ

tzar n. [īԚīԺԀī˩Ƃī̽Ųĭ tzarina n. [īԚīԺԀī˩ƂīŷƗĭ

Tt

941

942

Uu U ɯŤīԥƃīˊīŢƅƂīцŰīԓīˌīłŁųĭ ubiquitous adj. ŢīΐīԦīƀŤīƀƗŰī ųԀĭιƅīŢ̦ŢīԦīŢīΐīƀŤīʷŵī

ultimate n. μŢīƃƗƅĭԧŢƅīƃƗƅĭ ŷ̾Ţī˒ƁĭʷŰīſŴŢƅĭ

ultimate adj. ŁŷůƁīέŢīˊĭ

ųԀĭɷŲīʷŵīɻĭƀƗŤƅīʷŵīɻĭ

ŷ͋Ţīˊĭŷůſīŷ͋ŢīˊĭłμŢī

ƀƗŤƅī˕Ţƅīɻĭ

ƃƗƅīɻĭŷ̾Ţī˒ƁīːĭʷŰīſŴŢƅī

ubiquity n. ɷŲīʷŵĭƀƗŤƅī ˕ŢƅĭЩƗŢƅīŢīΐīԦīƀŤīιƅī Ţ̦ŢīԦīʷŵīųĭ

udder n. WŷĭWŷīŷԀīſŢŢŵī ŰŤīƁīƅƗŢƅīɻīWŷīſůƗŲīƅԀīſŢŢ

ɻĭŃŢӜīҮԀĭŢӜīʴŤƅīɻĭ

ultimately adv.ŷůƁīέŢīԦĭ ŷůſīŷ͋ŢīԦĭЦŢƅīԦĭŷ͋ŢīԦĭ

ultimatum n. ŷůſīҼŢŷůſī ŷ͋Ţīˊī͟Ųīŵωĭ

ugly adj. ŁŵžƗī͟ƅĭтŤī͟ƅĭ

ultramarine n. ̤īʥĭ̤īŰŠƁĭ ſŧſīԙƅŷƗīѼŰųĭłŷīԧŢƅīųԀĭ ultrasonic adj. ѹīƂƅī՜ŢīΨīˎī ŢŲƗŰī͟ŲīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

ugliness n. ŵžƗī͟ƅĭтŤī͟ƅĭ UK (abbr. for ‘United Kingdom’) ɯŤīԧŲ9ĭ

ulcer n. Ҋĭ ulcerate v. Ҋī ſůƗŲīϢĭ ulcerated adj. Ҋī ůƗŲīųԀĭ ulna n. ƂŢīųԀīԚīŮƗĭƂŢīŤƁĭ ulterior adj. ŢƅŤīŵԀĭѠīŵԀĭ ѠƅīųԀĭ 942

ҾŢƅīųſ ĭ

ultrasound n. ŁѹīˊƅīˎīŹŰī Ƃƅīŵ!ƂīŵԀī́ĭłʶŤīŰϿŰĭ ŢӯŢƅīɻīŲŤīʶŤīŵΘŢīŰϿŰĭ

ultraviolet adj. ŷůƗŤīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀīſƗŰīӰƁīːĭ

ululate v. ʟŰīԕŲīԙŤŷƗīѤīʓŵīϢĭ ululation n. ʟŰīԙŤĬĭ um exclamation ήīŹƗŷīŰŤī ԻŷƅīŹƗƁīΤƗŲīųԀī́ĭ

943 umber n. ԻƁīQŢ umbilical cord n. LīůŢLī ˊīůŢųĭ

umbrage n. ԻŷƅīŴƗŢīťŲĭŰƗŲī ŰŢīѠƗŷīѼŰīԚŤīԻŷƅīšƁīŴƗŢīѹĭ

umbrella n. Ł͜īŢιŢƅĭ łŷŤſīſƗŢʥŵƅīſƗŢ

umlaut # Ţ͜ƅīŹŢԓī ˌԀī́īŢŰŤƅīſůƗŲīůŤƅīɻī

unachievable

unable ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭſŵŰī ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unabridge ŷīŵϘīŵԀĭέŤī ɷīŷīŵžƗīŵԀĭ

unacceptable ŦīŵŽŢīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭ̒ƅīԧŲīſŵŰīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀĭšƅīԧŲīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭŢŲŤī ŵīуŲīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unaccompanied ŁŦī

́īŷŹƗŲīŵωīΘŢƅī̦ŢŰϽƁī

ƁƗŢƅīѼŰīųԀĭŢ̦ŢīšƁīѼŰīųԀĭ

Ųīógôõg°öůƗŢīšƁī

ŷŨŷīŢ̦ŢīѼŰīųԀĭłʓŤīųԀĭ

ŹŢīŢ͜ƅīŷԀīŵωīΘŢƅīŵŠƂżī Űī[ƅĭWƅĭƇƅĭӰƁīŵԀī́ī ŵŮƗŲīŰˎīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

umpire n. ŵƁīŰųƗŲĭҲŰŷƗīҲīƅī ˊīŵƁīŲīŰųŤīųƗīſŵŰīѹĭ

umpire (umpires, umpiring, umpired) ŵƁīŰųƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

umpteen ԧīƃĭ˕ŤƅīŷŤĬĭ ƀŤīƂƅīƀŤīιĭƂƗŢī̦īƂƗŢī̦īƁĭ

UN ( United Nations) ſźŷī˝ŤīИīŹƗŢƅīӰƁīŵԀīŵϘīԓŢ

unabashed ̒īŷīŹīŵԀĭ̒ī ŹīƇīʷŰīѼŰīųԀĭJƂīŰŤī̒īŹī ѼŰīųԀĭ

ŃſьƂīŵīѼŰīųĭ

unaccountable ŁʴŤƅī ʩƂīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭʴŤƅīŵƃŰī ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭƆīˎīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ łŷīſʾīŵԀĭſʾīŷīŰˎīųԀĭ ſʾīŵīŷīŴƗŢīųԀĭ

unaccountably ʴŤƅīʩƂī ŷīҾŢƅīųƁĭƆīˎīŷīҾŢƅīųԀī ůƗŢīƂƅĭ

unaccounted for Łүƅī ѼŰīųԀĭүƅīŰŢīѼŰīųԀĭүƅī šƁīŷīŵŠƂīŵԀĭłŢƅƂīŵƃŰī ŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭƁīʴŤƅīŷīŵŠƂīŵԀĭ

unaccustomed Łˎŷƅī

unabashedly ̒īŹīѼŰīųԀī

ſνƅīŷīҾŰīųԀĭƂŤīƃ ƗƁīŷīſ˔ī

ůƗŢīƂƅĭJƂīŰŤī̒īŹīѼŰīųƁĭ

ŵԀĭˬƅīѼŰīųԀĭłƇīΘŢīŰŤī

unabated ԭŢƅīŷīŴŵīųԀĭ ΤƗŵƅīԭŢƅīŷīƃƗƁīŵԀĭ0ŤīԺī ſ˔īϢīѼŰīųԀĭ

ŷīſμīŵԀĭ

unachievable ſ˘ŵīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭſůƗŵīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ 943

Uu

unacknowledged

944

unacknowledged ŁŵΤƗŰī ŵ̟ŢƅīŷīůƗŵīųԀĭ̒īνŲīŷīůƗŵī ųԀĭłŦīſ͍ŢīѼŰīųԀĭ̒īѦƗƁī ѼŰīųԀĭŃѹŤīŢŮŷīѼŰīųԀĭ

unacquainted ˬƅīѼŰīųԀĭ ˎŷƅīſνƅīŷīҾŰīųԀĭƂŤīƃ ƗƁī ŷīſ˔īŵԀĭ̒īŷīԮƅīųԀĭ

unaltered ŷīƅƗƁīŵԀĭ ŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅīѼŰųĭ

unambiguous ŢƅƂīŮƗŢī ŮƗĭRŤīƅŤīƅĭ@ŤƅīſаƗƅīſаƗƅĭ ˎżīſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗĭ

unambitious ŁԛīŵīѠƗŷī ѼŰīųԀĭſŰƗŰīųīŷī̽īŵԀĭԛī

unadorned ŷ̾Ţī̂ŢīѼŰī

ſŰƗŰīѼŰīųԀĭłſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗīˊĭ

ųԀĭſŧŷīƅŷĭŷӆƅī˩Ųīŷī

unanimity n. ИīŷέŲĭŰŷŤƅī

ŵɹŰīųԀĭ

unadulterated ŁŦīŹŤĬĭ

šīſŦŷĭŰŷŤƅīŷέŲĭšīŷέŲĭ ˚ƅīſŦŷĭ

ƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅĭłŢŸŤīŷĭŨŢī

unanimous ИīŷέŲīːĭ

ʓŤĬĭƁŤīŵӜŲĭՃīŷīŵ ƅųĭ

ŰŷŤƅīŷέŲīːĭšīŷέŲīːĭ

unadventurous ͟Ųīšīŷī

˚ƅīſŦŷīːĭ

ԧŲīųԀĭŢƅƁīſŹƗƂīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

unannounced ʷŵīŵ́Ţƅī

unaffected ʪŲīŷīӟŢƅīųԀĭ

ŷīſŵŰżĭŢƅƂīŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰī

ŷīŢŲƗŰīųԀĭʪŲīŷīʓŵīųԀĭʪŲī ŷīŴƗŢųĭʪŲīѼŰīųԀĭʪŲīːƅī ŷīˎƅīųԀĭ

ʶŤƅīԺīŷīҾŰī ųԀĭ˕ŤƅīԺīŷīŢŮƗŢƅīųԀĭԛī ΞƗƅīŷīŰˎīųԀĭƁŤīŰŵŤīťŲĭ

unafraid ſμƗŢīϢīѼŰīųԀĭ ŷīſμƗŢƅīųԀĭŷīſŢƅīųԀĭ

unaided ˚ŢƅīƁŷīѼŰųĭ unalloyed Ճīŷīŵ ƅżĭ ՜ŰīѼŰųĭŢŸŤīŷĭƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

unalterable ƅƗƁīŷīŵΏŵī

ſŵŰżīѼŰīųԀĭ

unanswerable ŁʪŲī ŵŮŢƅīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭſ˕ŲīӴīѼŰī ųԀĭŰŢŢīųīʓŵīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ νīŵīŵɹŰīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭłƂŲī ʓŵīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭνīƂŲīѼŰīųԀĭ

unanswered ŁƂŲīŷīʓŵī ųԀĭłƂŲīѼŰīųԀĭ

unanticipated ŰϿŰīԙŢī ϧŷīΘƗŢīѼŰīųԀĭſхŤīſƗŤīŷīŷŲƗī ŵԀĭԛīŰƗŢƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

unapologetic ŵƃŢƅīųī

ųԀĭƅƗƁīŷī̾ŢīųԀĭƅƗƁīŷīԚŤī

ŷīЦƂīŵԀĭŲīšīŷīԧŲīųԀĭ

ŵԀĭſ˒ƁīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

ſźƗƂīŵīԦī̒ƅīԧŲīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

944

945 unappealing ԻŷƅīšƁī

unaware

unattached ŁŢ͟Ųīŷī

ſŵŵīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰīųԀĭԻŷƅīšƁī

ʓŵīųԀĭŰŢſīſьƂīːīԤīŲŤī

ҾŰīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

ŵťſīŷƁīŷīŢŮƗŢƅīųԀĭŰŢſżī

unappetizing (also -ising) n. žīšŷƅīѼŰīųԀĭ šŷƅīŷī@Ťƅī ųԀĭ žīŰˎīŷīŷŲƗīԸīԸĭ šŷƅīŴƗŢī ʓŵīԸīԸĭ

unappreciated ŤƂīƁŤƅī ѼŰīųԀĭ̒ƅīԧŲīŷīůƗŵīųԀĭ͓ƅī ԺīԓīƁŤƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

unapproachable ſьƂī

ŹƗƁīŲŤīŵťſīŷƁīŷīŢŮƗŢƅīųԀĭ łŢ̦ŢīšƁīŷīŵϕƗŷƅīųԀĭ

unattainable ſ˘ŵīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭſůƗŵīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unattended ͍īŵŰŢīѼŰī ųԀĭŵŰŢīѼŰīɻĭŵŰŢīſӃŲīŷī ſŵŰīŵԀĭ

unattractive ŷӆƅīŮƗŢī

ŵīſůŵīŰŠſīŵԀĭſьƂī̒īŵκī

ŮƗīѼŰīųԀĭŵΞīŰˎīŷīŷŲƗīԸīԸĭ

ŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰīųԀĭſьƂīŵīſůŵī̒ī

ſŧſī̹ī̹īѼŰųĭԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѼŰī

ŷīŵκīŵԀĭ

ųԀĭԻŷƅīšƁīŷīҾŰīųԀĭԻŷƅī

unarguable ŰŢŢīųīʓŵīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭʪŲīŵŮŢƅīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀĭҮƗŰīųīʓŵīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unarmed ŁˎīŷŹƗŲīѼŰī ųԀĭŷŹƗŲīŦīŷīſŵŢīųԀĭłŷŹƗŲīŦī ѼŰīųƁĭŷŹƗŲīŦīƂŢīԧŲīŷīſůŵīųƁĭ

unashamed ̒īŹīŷīŵΏŵī ųԀĭJƂīŰŤī̒īŹīѼŰīųԀĭ̒īŹī ϢīѼŰīųԀĭ

unasked ŁŷīνƅīųԀĭӟīŵī

ƃƗƁīԸīԸīѼŰīųԀĭ

unauth ized (also -ised) ŢŲŤīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ ŢŲŤīŵīŷīůƗŵī ųԀĭ ŰŵŤīŹŰīѼŰīųԀĭ ŰŵŤīŹŰī ŷīуŲīųԀĭ

unavailable ѼŰīųԀĭŰɹŲī ųԀĭſůƗŵīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unavailing ſ˘ŵīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀĭŷůƁīſʼƂīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

Uu

unavoidable ŵŠŢīŷī

ŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭłŷīſŵƗīŵԀĭƃƗŢī

ҾŢƅīųԀĭŵŠŢīůŵƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

ӰƁīŷīՃŵīųԀĭ

ſŵŰīůŵƅīѼŰīųԀĭůŵƅīѼŰī

unassailable ŴŷīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀĭѼŰųīŢŮŤīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unassisted ˚ŢƅīƁŷīŷī ſŵŰīŵԀĭŦīƁƗŢƅīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

ųԀĭтīůŵƅīѼŰīųԀĭтīůŵƅī шƂīŵԀĭ

unaware ŷīԮƅīŷīŷůƗŤī ŵԀĭˎīΘƗŢƅīŷīхŤīŵԀĭƆīŷīˎī 945

unbalance

946

ŵԀĭŷīμŲīųԀĭŷīԮƅīųԀĭŷī ŹƗƁīŵԀĭ

unbalance (unbalances, unbalancing, unbalanced)

Ł ŷīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ ł Ŧīŷī ŷŨŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ſμŲīſμīѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ Ń ԻŷƅīŢŲƅīųīѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ

unbalanced ŁԻŷƅīŢŲƅī ųīѼŰīųԀĭłŷīŷƅīųԀĭ

unban ŵŠŢīſӃŲīѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ ŵŠŢīŰŷīŦīѼŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ

unbearable ŵžƗŰīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀĭŵԽŲīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭπŢƅī ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unbeatable ŁŴŷīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀĭłƀƁīμŢīŵžƗīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ ԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unbeaten ŴŷīŷīҾŢƅīųĭ ŷīŴŷīųĭ

unbecoming ŁŷīŴƗŢīųԀĭ ŷīſŧſīŵԀĭłſƗƅīſŵŵīŰŤīŷī ϏŲīųԀĭ

unbelief n. ŰŰīѼŰĭԓŰī̽ƅīѼŰųĭ unbelievable ŁŷŲƗīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭŦīŵŽŢīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ łԓŰī̽ƅīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭŵκŲī ſӃŲīŷīԛīŵԀĭ

unbeliever n. ŰŰīųīѼŰīųԀī ѹĭŦīŷīŵŽŢīѹĭԓŰīŷī̽ƅīѹĭ ŵκŲīſӃŲīŷīԛīѹĭ 946

unbend (unbends, unbending, unbent) Ł юƗī՜ƗŰīϢĭ ƀŤƅī

Ϣĭ ł ŢƀƗīŢƀƗżīаŤīϢĭ

unbending Իŷƅīſ˒Ɓīŷī ŵΏŵīųԀĭ

unbiased (also unbiassed) ŦŢƅīϕŤīЩƗŢƅīԙƅīѼŰī

ųԀĭ ͟īԙŤīŷīЭīŵԀĭ ЩƗŢƅīԙƅīŷī ſŵŰīŵſ ĭ

unbidden ŷīſŵƗīŵԀĭϧŷī ΘƗŢīѼŰīųԀĭƃƗŢīӰƁīŷīՃŵīųԀĭ

unblemished ŷīŨŷƅī ųԀĭѼŰųīŷīŵŮŤīŵԀĭѼŰųī ŷīſ˔īŵԀĭ

unblinking ѹŢīŮƗīŷīſʷŵī ųԀĭѹŢīŮƗīŷīŵҫŷƅīųԀĭ

unblock (unblocks, unblocking, unblocked) ŵƅƂīϢĭ

ŵƅƂīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŷīſŢŢƅīųԀĭ

unborn ŷīʩƅīųԀĭ unbounded ŹŰīѼŰīųԀĭ ŹŰīƂƅīŵ!ƂīŵԀĭŰųŢīΏīѼŰīųԀĭ

unbowed ŁŷīŴŷīųԀĭ łŴŷīšīſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗīԧŲīŷīŵΏŵī ųԀĭŷˎīŷīŵ?ƁīŵԀĭ

unbreakable ŵťŢīŷīŵΏŵī ųԀĭŦŢīŷīſ˔īŵԀĭŵťŢīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unbridgeable ſŦŷīšīŵžƗī ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭŷέŰīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

947 unbridled ŷŹŷƅīŹƗŰīŷī ԮƅīųԀĭŵŠŢīſӃŲīſŵŰīŷīԮƅī ųԀĭŹŰīѼŰīųԀĭŹŰīŷīԮƅīųԀĭ

unbroken ŁŷīŰʅŢƅīųĭ ŵƁīŰʅŢīѼŰųĭłſ˕ŲīӴīſŵŰī ŷīҾŢƅīųĭ˩Ƃżī˩ƂīʓŤĬĭ

unbuckle ŦŵīҲīŵԭŵīϢĭŦŵī ҲīſʼƂīϢĭ

unburden (unburdens, unburdening, unburdened)

ŹīˏŤīƅŤƅīůŵƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ϘŢī ŵ̟Ƃīſ˚ƂīůŵƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

unbutton (unbottons, unbottoning, unbottoned) έŵī

̦īŵԭŵīϢĭ έŵī̦īſʼƂīϢĭ

uncalled for ſƗƅīſŵŵīѼŰī ųԀĭμŤīŷīѼŰīųԀĭ

uncanny ϧŷīΘƗŢīƂŤīԸīԸĭ ՃŵīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

uncared for ϭŤīѼŰīŵƁī ŵŽŢīųԀĭŵŰŢīſӃŲīѼŰīųԀĭ ŵŰŢīѼŰīŵŽŢīųԀĭ

uncaring ŢXƅīſӃŲīѼŰī ųԀĭŹīˏŤīѼŰīųԀĭ

unceasing ӈƗŢƅīϢīѼŰųĭ ˬŲīŦŰīѼŰīųԀĭ

uncensored ʪŲīԻƂīŷī ſŵŰīŵԀĭſƗƅīѼŰīŵŮƗŲīŷīŵŮŤī ŵԀĭЪīԻƂīŷīʓŵīųԀĭͨŲīӟī ŰŤīˡŢīŵ ŲīΞīпĭ

uncharacteristic

unceremonious ˌƅī ŽŵƅīѼŰīųƁĭұŵīЗƗŰīɻĭŷī ƁŤƅīųƁĭ

uncertain ŁŮŲīŮŲīѼŰųĭ łюƗīŷīŵκīŵԀĭŃ̑ƅīѼŰīɻĭ

uncertainly ŁŮŲīŮŲī ѼŰīųƁĭłΘŢīųīŵΘŲīųīѼŰųĭ ſ˒ƁīϏƗŢīťŲĭŃůŢīŷīŵťŰųĭ ůŰīԙīŵīԙīѼŰīųԀĭ

uncertainly ůŰīԙīŵīԙīѼŰī ųƁĭŮŲīŮŲīѼŰīųԀī˺īƂƅĭ

uncertainty n. ŮŲīŮŲīѼŰųĭ ůŰīԙīŵīԙīѼŰųĭ

unchallengeable ŰŢŢī ųīʓŵīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭſ˕ŲīӴīѼŰī ųĭſμŲīſμīſŵŰīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ ŢŰƗŤīƂŲīſŵŰīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unchallenged ŁŰƗŢƅīųī ŷīŵƅŢƅīųԀĭήīŹƗŷīŷīŵʩŰī ųԀĭłŰŢŢīųīʓŵīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ ſ˕ŲīӴīѼŰīųԀĭŢŰƗŤīƂŲīѼŰī ųԀĭŃνīŵīʓŵīŷīҾŢƅųĭ

unchangeable ƅƗƁīŷīŵΏŵī Uu ųĭƅƗƁīŷīҾŢƅīųĭŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅī ſŵŰīŷīŵΏŵīųĭ

unchanged ŷīƅƗƁīŵĭŷī ˒Ɓīųĭ

unchanging ƅƗƁīϢīѼŰīųԀĭ ſ˒ƁīϢīѼŰīųԀĭ

uncharacteristic Ţԫƅī 947

uncharitable

948

ԦŢƅīŰŤīŷīŷέŲīųԀĭƇīΘŢīŰŤī ŷīſμīŵԀĭ

uncharitable μŤīŷī

unclutterred ŢƂīŷī̽īŵԀĭ ЩŷīЪŷīѼŰųĭRŤīƅŤīƅĭ

uncoil (uncoils, uncoiling,

ѼŰīųԀĭμŤīŷƅīѼŰųĭ)Ťī

uncoiled) WƂīPŢīŢ̨īŢ̨żī

͓īѼŰųĭ

аŤīϢĭ аŤīŮŤīŮīŵžƗīϢĭ

uncharted ŁˬƅīѼŰīųԀĭ ˎŷƅīſνƅīѼŰīųԀĭłŵωīΘŢƅī ŷīŵŠƂīŵԀĭ

unchecked ŵŠŢīſӃŲīŷī ſŵŰīŵԀĭ

uncivil ʆīʋచĭ uncivilized (also -ised) Ł ЗƗŰīųīŤŲīųԀĭ ŷīƁŵƅīЗƗŰīųԀĭ ł ƀƁī˩ƅīŷīſ˔īŵԀĭ ˎŤīſЧƂī ŷīſ˔īŵԀĭ

unclaimed ͍īŵŰŢīŷīůƗŲī ųԀĭŵŰŢīųƗīŷīůƗŲīųԀĭ

ŁŢƅŤīŵīѹŲī

uncoloured ŹƗƅīŢӜīѼŰī ųԀĭŹƗƅīѼŰīųԀĭŹƗŲīŷīŵŮŤīŵԀĭ

uncomfortable ʦŰīŮƗŤīŮƗī ѼŰųĭŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰųĭŷīŵκżĭ ŷīŵκīšŢīšĭ

uncomfortably ŷīŵκī ŵƁĭŷīŵκīšŢīšīѤĭʦŰīŮƗŤī ŮƗīѼŰīųƁĭ

uncommitted šīŷīŵӰŰī ųԀĭšƅīԧŲīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

uncommon ŁƀƗŤƅī˕Ţƅī ѼŰųĭŰƁīʷŵīѼŰųĭłέŲīŷƗŤī ŷīԓŲīųԀĭ

ųԀĭłŰцīŵīŷīЭīŵԀĭŃƇŤī

uncommunicative šīՃŵī

ΘŢƅīŷīŰˎīųԀĭŢƂī̼ŤīɷԀĭ

ŰˎīŷīŷŲƗīŵԀĭŵƅŷīſŦƁīŵƃŰī

uncle n. ŁƇīŽŤĬĭƇīʴĭł-Ťī ƂĭƇīԦīҾīˊƅīƁŤīˊīŴīŷԀīŦī ƁƗŢƅīҾīԦīſŵƗīŵԀīſŧŷīҼŢ

unclean ŢŸŤīīѼŰīųԀĭ ŵŸƗŢīųĭѹīŢŸŤīŵĭ

unclear RŤīƅŤīƅīѼŰųĭ ŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰųĭԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѤī ƆīŷīˎīŵԀĭ

unclothed ˎīƂīŷī˔ŲīųԀĭ `ŲīŷƗĭ 948

ſŰƗŰīѼŰīųԀĭ

uncompetitive ſ˕ŲīӴī ѼŰīųԀĭŰƗīӴīѼŰīųԀĭ

uncomplaining SŢīŵόŤī ϢīѼŰīųԀĭſ̾ƅīŷīŵŮŢƅīųԀĭ ŨŢīSŢīՃŵīϢīѼŰīųԀĭ

uncompleted ŷ͋Ţīŷī ŵϘīŵԀĭŷůƁīŷīſʼƂīŵԀĭŷī ӈƗŢƅīųԀĭ

uncomplicated ԤīšŢīѼŰī

949 ųԀĭŰŠſīŢīѼŰīųԀĭſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗĭ

uncomplimentary ŢӰŤƅīŵΤƗŰīѼŰīųԀĭŵ ƅī ŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

uncomprehending Ɔīˎī ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

uncontrolled ԸĭИŲīƀƂīƀƂĭłſтƗƁųīſтƗƁųĭ ˩ŢƅīŹŰĭŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰĭ

unconscious ŁμŲīѼŰīɻī ŤŤĬĭłŷīŹƗƁīŵƁĭμŲīѼŰīůƗŢ ŃŷīԮƅīŷīŹƗƁīŵԀĭ

unconsciously μŲŷīŷī

uncompromising ŵ˾Ɓī

ŹƗƁīŵƁĭμŲīѼŰīɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

ŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīſŰƗŰīѼŰīųԀĭƁŤī

unconsciousness n. μŲīѼŰĭ unconsidered ŷŲƗīŵƅŷī

ԮŰīťŲĭ

unconcealed ѠīŢƅŤīŷī ſŵŰīŵԀĭƁŤīŵӜŲīŷīŵ̫ƅīųƁī ŵŽŢīųԀĭŷŲƗīŹŰīЪƁīŵŮƗŲīųԀĭ

unconcern n. ŹīˏŤīѼŰųĭНƗī ŵīѼŰųĭ

unconcerned ŁŹīˏŤīѼŰī ųԀĭłНƗīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ

unconditional šīҼŢīѼŰī ųԀĭŹŰīѼŰīųԀĭŵŠŢīſӃŲī ѼŰīųԀĭ

unconditioned ƁŤīŵӜŲĭ ŷīŵ̫ƅīųĭ

ŮŲīŮŲī

ŷīŵŮŤīŵԀĭ

unconstitutional Үī ʾŷƅīɻīŰˎŤƅīŰƗŲīƂƅīſŢƂī ŵԀĭҮīʾŷƅīɻīŢŲŤīŵīѼŰī ųԀĭҮīʾŷƅīɻīŰˎŤƅīŰƗŲīŰŤī ŷīſʾƂīŵԀĭ

uncontaminated ŵŸƗŢī ųīŷīŵžƗīŵԀĭIŵīŷīӟŢƅīųԀĭ ѼŰųīŷīŵŮŤīŵԀĭ՜ŰīŷīʓŵīųԀĭ

uncontentious SŢīŵƃŰī ɻīˬīʗŲīѼŰīųԀĭSŢīŵόŤīϢīˊī ſƗƅīſŵŵīѼŰīųԀĭ

uncontested ſ˕ŲīƅīѼŰī

ѼŰųĭŮŲīŮŲīŷīŵžƗīŵԀĭŢŮŲī

ųԀĭſ˕ŲīƀīѼŰīųԀĭſ˕ŲīӴī

ůŢīŷī̾Űųĭ

ѼŰīųԀĭ

uncongenial ŁſŦŷīŮƗŢī ŮƗīѼŰųĭłƁŤīŰŤīŷīŷέŲīųԀĭ ƁŤīŰŤīŷīſʾƂīŵԀĭ

unconnected ſьƂīŵī ѼŰīųԀĭ

unconscionable Ł̒īŹīԸī

uncontrollable ŵŠŢīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭŵŠŢīŰŷīſŵŰīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭ

uncontrolled ŁŵŠŢī ŷīҾŢƅīųĭłŵŠŢīſӃŲīѼŰųĭ ŵŠŢīŰŷīŷīſŵŰżĭŹŰīſӃŲīѼŰųĭ 949

Uu

uncontroversial

950

uncontroversial ŨŢī SŢīѼŰīųԀĭSŢīſӃŲīѼŰīųԀĭ ҮƗŰīѼŰīɻĭSŢīŵƃŰīɻīˬīʗŲī ѼŰīųԀĭ

unconventional ИƁīŵŮŤī ŰŤīŷīŷέŲīųԀĭИīԽƗƂīƂƅīſŰƅīųԀĭ

unconvinced ԓŰī̽ƅīŵžƗī

ŵŽŢīŤŲŷĭ

uncover (uncovers, uncovering, uncovered) Ł ŵԭŵīϢĭ

ЭīϢĭ ł ԮƅīŹƗƁīſхŤīϢĭ ЪīšƁī ſůƗŲīϢĭ юƗīŰŤīŢƅŤīŵīΞīпĭ

uncovered ŷīДƁżĭšī ŷīŵťŰųĭ

ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭԓŰī̽ƅīŵʩŰīŷī

uncritical ŵκŲīŲīŵΘŢī

ҾŢƅųĭԓŰīſμƗŤīŷīҾŢƅīųĭ

ӜŵīſŵŰīŰˎīŷīŷŲƗīŵԀĭʪŲī

unconvincing ŵκŲīſӃŲī ԛīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭԓŰī̽ƅīŵʩŰīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭ

uncooked ŷīŵŸƗīŵԀĭŷīŹƗųĭ uncool ŦīŵŽŢīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ uncooperative ŷŨŷī ſьƂīſŵŰīŷīŵΏŵųĭŦīƁƗŢƅī ſŵŰīŷīŵΏŵųĭ

uncordinated Łԙŷī ̂ŢīѼŰīųԀĭԙŷīŵӜŲīѼŰīųԀĭ łƀŲīƂŢīʪŲīťŲĭ

uncorroborated ŵκŲī ʴŤƅīŷīŵŠƂīŵԀĭŵκŲīųԀī˩ŵī ʴŤƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

uncountable ˏŤƅīšī ѼŰųĭԧīƃĭ˕ŤƅīѼŰīɻĭŵωī ѦƗƁīːīʟŵƅĭ

uncouple ŵƁīſьƂīѼŰųīŵžƗī ϢĭŷέŰīŷŹŷƅīſЩƂīŢŮŤīϢĭ ԛƂīԥīΞīпĭ

uncouth ЗƗŰīŤŲĭſŵŰī 950

ŵ͔ŰīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

uncrowded ŷīДŤƅīųԀĭ uncrowned ʾīŷŤſīŷī ŢƅƗƂīŵԀĭΜŲīſьƂīŷīŵүƅīųԀĭ ŷŤſīŢƅƗƂīŷīӟīŵԀĭ

unctuous ƃī.īʟŷīːĭšī Ÿŷīːƅī̒īŵΤƗŰīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

uncultivated ƂƗīůƗŢīŷī ŵŮŵīųԀĭӜŤīԤīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

uncurl WīƁƗīаŤīϢĭʥīƅƗŢƅĭ uncut ŷīŵŮƗŢƅīųĭŷī ŵŮƗŢƅīųԀĭŷīŵťŰīųԀĭ

undamaged ѼŰųīŷī ŵŮŤŷĭѼŰųīŷīſ˔īŵԀĭ

undated Łҿƅī˕Ťƅīŷī ŵɹŰīųԀĭłιƅīŹƗŰīŷīԮƅīųԀĭ

undaunted НƗ īԭŢƅīŷīŽŲī ųԀĭ)ŤīԚƅīťŲĭŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅī ŷīŰƗƁīŵԀĭ

undecided ˚ƅīůŢīŷī ŵťŰųĭůŢīŷīŵťŰīųԀĭ

951 undeclared šƅīԧŲīŷī

undercharge

underachieve (undera-

ſŵŰīŵſ ĭŢƅƂīΤƗŲīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

chieves, underachieving,

ʷŵīŵ́ŢƅīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

underachieved) ̲Ţƅī˘ŵīŰŤī

undefeated ŴŷīŷīҾŢƅųĭ ŷīŴŷīųƁĭ

undefended ՀŤīʪŵīŷī ſŵŰīŵԀĭ˩ŵīՀŤīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

šīŢƅƂīŷīŵɹŰī ųԀĭšīŢƅƂīŷīŵžƗīŵԀĭ

undemanding ŁŵҮƗŲī ԭŢƅīŵʩŰīŷīŰˎīųԀĭłƁƗŢƅī ԦīŰŠſīŢīŷīŵžƗīŵԀĭƁƗŢƅīԦī ŷīŵΜŲīųԀĭ

undemocratic ŰŷŤƅīŢŸƗచī ԙŤīԦŢƅīԦīŷīŰŢſīѹĭŰŷŤƅī ŢŸƗచīԙŤīԦŢƅīŰŤīŷīŷέŲŷĭ

undemonstrative ŹƗƁī ŵīЪƁīŷīŵŮƗŲīųԀĭŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂī ŷīŵŮƗŲīųſ ĭŵҲīԻŷƅīЪƁīŷī ŵŮƗŲīųԀĭ

undeniable ѼŲīӰƁīՃŵīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭšƅīŷīԧŲīųƁīŵŽŢī ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ̑ƅīŵκŲīːĭ

under ſƗŢīˊĭŷŤſīſƗŢīˊĭ ſƗŢīŷԀĭ

under x ŢŲƅīŢӜīΤƗŲīųԀī́ī ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀīҼŢīаŰīтīŵԀīʷŰī

ſʾƂīŵԀī˘ŵīſшƅīſůƗŵīŷīҾŢƅī Ϣĭ ƁŤīˊī̲Ţƅī˘ŵīՖƂīпŷīŵŮƗŲī ŷīҾŢƅīϢĭ

under age ƂƗīŲīŷīŲīųԀĭ ƂƗīŲīŷīʴŢīųԀĭ

underarm Łɲī"īſƗŢīˊĭ ŷŦŲīſƗŢīˊĭɲī"īſƗŢīŰŤīſьƂī ŵԀĭłƂŢųīŷŦŲīſƗŢīƂƅīŵκī ŢžŤīΨĭ

underarm ɲī"īſƗŢīƂƅīѤĭ ŷŦŲīſƗŢīƂƅīѤĭ

underbelly n. ŁŢŲŰīŢŨŲĭ ͟ŲīšīťŲīːīŢŲŰīſŢŢīƀƗŰīųԀīŦī ƃƅĭłԻŷƅīťŲīːīтŤīʶŢīſƗŢ

underbid ŢŲƅīˎŤīŵϘƁīŹŰī ŢŽŲīƂƅīŰŷſīŲ ĭ

underbrush n. ŹƂīŷĭŵƁī ŹƂĭԫŤīѠƗŷīҾīˊīŵƁīŲīʩīŵԀī ̤īԫŤīҾĭ

undercarriage (also landing gear) n. ˘īſʶƁĭ ŢŲŷī˘ī

ſЦƁżīŰīŰŤī ŦŢƅųīŰī ſƗŢīƂƅī ůƗŲīųԀī&ŤīſʶƁĭ

undercharge (under-

ҼŢīΤƗŲīųԀīŰƗŲīҾīԦīſ͋ŢŰϽƁī

charges, undercharging,

ŲīſƗŢīԦĭŢƃŷīԦĭŵ˵ŤīԦĭ

undercharged) ˎŤīŹŰī0ŤīԺī

ʟŵƅĭſƗŢīƂƅīѤīΞīпĭ

ѤīԧŲīϢĭ ˎŤī̼ŤīŵɹŰīϢĭ 951

Uu

underclass

952

underclass n. ЗŤīŠĭԙŢƅīŰŷſĭ underclothes n. ҖŰīˎĭ undercoat n. ŹƗŲīŢŰŲĭſƗŢī ŹƗŲĭŢӜīŹƗŲĭ

undercover ŢƅŤīŵԀĭ ŢƅŤīтԀĭŢƅŤīůƗŢīƂƅīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

undercurrent n. ŢƅŤīŵԀīŤŲī ԻŷƅĭŢƅŤīŵԀīɷŲīՃƗŤĬĭ

undercut n. ſƗŢīŵŮƗŢʥīŷˌī ƂƅīԙŤŷƗīŰŤīſƗŢīƂƅīέŤīɷīѤī ŵŮƗŢƅīŵŮƗŢƅųĭ

undercut (undercuts, undercutting, undercut)

Ł ŢŽŲīƂƅīʵżīѤīŵŸƗŤīϢĭ ˎŤī 0Ťīƃ ƗƅīѤīŵŸƗŤīϢĭ ł ϤƅīԭŢƅī ŴŵīŢŮŤīϢĭ

underdeveloped ˎŤī

μŢīϢĭ ŰųŢīŹƗŰī0ŤīϢĭ ŰųŢīŹƗŰī ŽŲīϢĭ ŰųŢīŹƗŰī̼ŤīϢĭ

underexpose (underexposes, underexposing, underexposed) ſƗŰī0ŤŷīѤī

ŴƗŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ſƗŰīƇī"ī̦ŢīŴƗŢī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

underfed ΞƗīƂŤŷīѤīŷīůƗŵī ųԀĭŵӠƅī˺īŰɹŲīųԀĭŵžſī ſέŤīƂŤŷīŷīůƗŵīųԀĭ

ɲŲīŮīſƗŢīˊĭ underfoot &ŤŷīſƗŢīˊĭ underfunded ŷīŰ̐Ƃīŷī ƂŤƅīųԀĭŷīŰ̐ƂīƂŤŷīѤīѼŰī ųԀĭŷīŰ̐Ƃī0ŤīŵԀĭ

undergarment n. ŲŤīˊīҖŰīˎƅĭ undergo (undergoes,

ſЧƂīŷīſ˔īŵԀĭƀƁī˩ƅīŷī

undergoing, underwent

ſ˔īŵԀĭ

undergone) ŹƗƁīϢĭ ѾƗŤīϢĭ ſŵŰī

underdog n. ŽŲīƃƗƅĭʪīƃƗƅĭ underdone ԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѤīŷī ŹƗīųԀĭԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѤīŷīŵŸƗīŵԀĭ

underemployed ԤīƂŤŷī ѤīѼŰīųԀĭԙŢīҮƂīŰŤīſʾƂīŵԀī ԤīѼŰīųԀĭ

underestimate n. ŴƗīŹƗŰī0Ťī μŢƅĭŹƗŰī0ŤĬĭ

underestimate (underes-

Ϣĭ ſůƗŵīϢĭ ſхŤīϢĭ ſ˔īϢĭ

undergraduate n. ŢҫŢīƂŢī ŢӜīԙŷīՃƗŵīгŢ

underground n. ƅīſƗŢ underground ŁƅīſƗŢīˊĭ łŢƅŤīŵԀīԤīŤŲīˏ Ñĭ

underground ŁƅīſƗŢīԦĭ ƅīſƗŢīƂƅīѤĭłŢƅŤīŵԀīԤīŤŲī ːī˺īƂƅĭ

timates, underestimating,

undergrowth n. ŹƂīŷĭŵƁī

underestimated) ŴƗīŹƗŰī0Ťī

ŹƂĭԫŤīѠƗŷīҾīˊīŵƁīŲīʩīѹԀī

952

953 ̤īԫŤīҾĭ

underhand ŢƅŤīůŵƅīɻĭ ŢƅŤīŵԀĭŢƀƗī˾īŢ ĭ

underlay n. ŵƁīʵŵƅĭŢŰŲī ːīΞŢīƂƅīŰŤīŢŰŲīʵŵƅīɻīſƗŢī ƂƅīſΫŤīѹԀīʵŵƅĭ

underlie (underlies, underlying, underlay, underlain) ˬīʗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢӜī

ΜŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

underline (underlines, underlining, underlined) Ł ſƗŢī

ΫŢīſήŲīϢĭ ł ŢŸƗ īԭŢƅīΤƗŲīϢĭ

underling n. ſƗŢīѹĭˎīŢŲƅī ̼Ťīѹĭ

underlying Ł̒īŷĭŢŸƗīŵƗĭ łſƗŢīԙŷīːĭŢƃŷīſƗŢīˊĭ

undermanned Ƃƅīѹī ƂŤŷīѤīѼŰīųԀĭƂƅīŢƀƗŢųī 0ŤīŵԀĭ

undermine (undermines,

underrate

undernourshied žƅī ŵ̨ŰīťŲīŷīůƗŵīųԀĭŵӠƅī˺ī ԧŢƅīƃƗŷīŷīůƗŵīųԀĭ

underpaid cī0ŤīŵԀĭůƗŵī ŹŰīƂƅī0ŤīŵԀĭůƗŵīŹŰī̼ŤīŵԀĭ

underpants n. ƇŤīŰƁĭƇŤī ƁŢŲŤīˊīҖŰīˎƅĭ

underpass n. ſƗŢīƂŷĭ underpay (underpays, underpaying, underpaid) cī

0ŤīԺīНƗŰīϢĭ ůƗŵīŹŰīƂƅī0Ťŷī ѤīНƗŰīϢĭ

underpin ŢӜīΜŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ʴŤƅīΜŲīſŵŰīϢĭ˩ŵīΜŲīſŵŰī Ϣĭ˩ŵī˚ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ˩ŵīŰϼŤī ſŵŰīϢĭ˩ŵīʪƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

underplay (underplays, underplaying, underplayed)

ʴŤƅīѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ ŢƂī̼ŤīŵžƗīϢĭ ŷŲŤī̼ŤīŵžƗīϢĭ

underprivileged Łˎī

underminning, under-

ʟŵƅīŰŷŲīųԀĭůƗŵīƂŷī0ŤīŵԀĭ

mined) Ł ϤƅīԭŢƅīŨŷƅīŵ̨Ţī

łˎīʟŵƅīŰŷŲīųԀīѹĭůƗŵīƂŷī

Ϣĭ ł ŢӜīҮīŷīŵΘŲŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ̂Ťī

0ŤīŵԀīѹĭšī͓īѹīŵžŤīŵԀĭʟƂī

̂ŤīѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ

underneath n. ſƗŢīƂƗŢƅĭſƗŢī ЩƗŢƅĭſƗŢīŢŲƅĭſƗŢīŷĭ

underneath ŁſƗŢī

ŵīŰŷŲīųԀĭ

underrate (underrates, underrating, underrated)

̒ƅīԧŲīſƗƅīϏŲīѹīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢƂī

ԦĭſƗŢīԦīѤĭłŲŤīԺīʤƁīƂƅĭ

̽żīɯŲŷīѤīѹīŵүīϢĭ ԧŢƅīƃƗŷī

ŲŤīԺīʤƁīƂƅīѤĭ

ƀƗŰųīŷīԮƅīϢĭ 953

Uu

underscore

954

underscore ŁſƗŢīΫŢīſήŲī ϢĭłŢŸƗ īԭŢƅīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

undersea ŷŹƗīſƗŢīˊĭŷŹƗī ŢƃŷīˊĭŷŹƗīſƗŢīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

undersecretary n. ƂƅīſьƂī οŤī̽Ųĭ

understanding n. Łˎīŵĭˎī ΘƗŢƅĭłšīſŦŷĭ̒ƅīԧŲĭ ŃˎīԮƅīŵƅŷīԮƅĭˎīԮƅīŨŲī ԮƅĭˎīԦŢƅĭΘƗŢƅīԦŢƅĭ

understanding ˎīԮƅī ŵƅŷīԮƅīɻĭˎīԮƅīŨŲīԮƅīťŲĭ

undersell (undersells, un-

understate (understates,

derselling, undersold) Ł ŹƗŤī

understating, understated)

ŰųƗŲīŢŽŲīŵīԙŲīˎŤī0ŤīԺīѤī

ŢŲŰīŰƗŲī̒īŷīƂƅī̼ŤīɷīŵžƗīΨī

ŵŸƗŤīϢĭ ł ŢŲƅīˎŤīƂƅīŷƁīŴŵī

ՃŵīϢĭ ŷŲŤī̼ŤīŵžƗīϢĭ ŢƂī̼Ťī

ΨīŵŸƗŤīϢĭ Ń ŢŽŲīԦīŷŲŤī̼ŤīѤī ŷůƗŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

undershirt n. uŲīӃīʵŲīŧĭƃŲī ſŧƁĭΤƗŰīɻīŲŤīˎƅĭ

underside n. ſƗŢīƂƗŢƅĭſƗŢī Щ%ŢƅĭſƗŢīšīέŢ

undersized n. ̼ŤīɷĭŹŰīŰŤīŷī ϏŲīųԀī̼Ťīɷĭ

understaffed ƂƅīѹīƂŤŷī ѤīѼŰīųԀĭƂƅīŢƀƗŢųīŷīƂŤŷĭ

understand (understands,

ŵүīϢĭ

understated ŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗī ѼŰīųԀĭRŤīƅŤīƅīŷīŷůƗŤīŵԀĭ

understatement n. ŵ̫ƅī ŵƃŰĭŵ̫ƅīŵ͔ŰĭŢƂīŷī̽żī ŵӯŷīŵžƗīΨīŵƃŰīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

understudy n. ŹŵīҲŰīՃƗŵīѦƗŤĬĭ understudy ŹŵīҲŰīՃƗŵīѦƗŤī ſŵŰīϢĭŹŵīҲŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

undertake (undertakes, undertaking, undertook

understanding, under-

undertaken) Ł ſŢŲīŰŵŤīԧŲī

stood) Ł ƆīˎīϢĭ ˎīŰƗŲīԮƅīϢĭ

Ϣĭ ł šƅīԧŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

ˎīŰƗŲīΘƗŢƅīϢĭ ł ˬīŷŹŲīԮƅīϢĭ Ń ŨŷƅīˬƅīԮƅīϢĭ ŷŲƗīϢĭ

understandable Ɔīˎī ҾŢƅīųԀĭˎīŵīԧŲīҾŢƅīųԀĭ ˎīŵԀĭԮƅīųԀĭΘƗŢƅīųԀĭ

understandably ſƗƅīųԀĭ ſŹŷƅīųԀĭ 954

undertaker (also funeral direct ) n. ƁƗī˺ŤĬĭ ιƁīŰųƗŲĭ ƁƗī

ԤīſŵŰīѹĭ

undertaking n. ŁſŢŲīԧŲĭ ſŢŲīԧŲīԤĭ͟ŲīšīſŵŢīŰˎīųԀī ԤīѠƗŷīƂƅīſˌƂīΞīпĭłšƅī юŤƅĭšīҼŢŰŷīŵťſĭ

955 under-the-counter ҾƂī ѹŲīːĭʾŷƅīſŢƂīːĭ

undertone n. ŵωĭŵωīŷŹƗŲĭ ʤƁīŢŮŷĭ

undeveloped ŨŷƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

underworld n. ŁʾŷƅīſŢƂīːī ԤīſŵŰīѹĭŲŢīťŲīːīԤīſŵŰīѹĭ ʾŷƅīſŢƂīːīԤĭŲŢīťŲīːīԤĭ

underused ̲Ţƅī˘ŵīŰŤī

łŰѾƂīŵĭŢԫŲī͓ԀīſŢīΜŲĭ

ſʾƂīΐīŵɹƂīЗƗŰīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

underwrite ŁŰ̐ƂīːīſŢŲī

ƀƗŤƅīԺīӈƗŢƅīųƁīŷīЗƗŰīųԀĭ

šŢīԧŲīϢĭł͟ŲīſŢŲīԧŲīϢĭ

ՖƂīпŷīŢƀƗŢīŷīŵɹƂīŵԀĭ

underutilized (also -ised) n. ̲Ţƅī˘ŵīŰŤīſʾƂīΐīŵɹƂī

ЗƗŰīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭ ƀƗŤƅīԺīӈƗŢƅī ųƁīŷīЗƗŰīųԀĭ ŢƀƗŢīՖƂīпŷīŷī ŵɹƂīŵԀĭ

undervalue (undervalues, undervaluing, undervalued)

šŢī̽īŵԀīŢŲŰīŰƗŲīŢƂī̼Ťīɷī ѤīŵүīϢĭ ŢŲƅīˎŤīťŲīѤīѹīŵүī Ϣĭ ŵүīʴŤƅīŷīԮƅīϢĭ ŢƂī̽īRŤī ŷīԮƅīϢĭ ŢƂī̼ŤīŵүīϢĭ ŷŲŤī ̼ŤīŵүīϢĭ

underwater ̼īſƗŢīˊĭ̼ī Ţƃŷīːĭ

underwear n. ŲŤīˎƅĭŲŤī˔Ųī ˔ŲīŦƅĭ

underweight (ŰīŹŰīƂƅī ŰŷſīŵԀĭ(ŰīŹŰīŷīƂŤŷĭ

underwhelmed ԓīŷī ƁŤƅŷĭԓŰīŷī̽ƅīųĭНƗīŨŷƅīѼŰīųĭ

underwhelming ԓīŷī ƁŤƅīųԀĭԓŰīŷī̽ƅīųԀĭНƗī

ŃŵˎīŵƃſīSīϢīˊīšƅīԧŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

underwriter n. ŁŰ̐ƂīſŢŲī ԧŲīѹĭł͟ŲīſŢŲīԧŲīѹĭ

undeserved ůƗŵīůŤīѼŰųĭ ůƗŵīſƗƅīѼŰųĭ

undeserving ůƗŵīůŤīѼŰī ųԀĭůƗŵīſƗƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

undesirable n. ŷīŰˎųĭŷī ſŰƗŰųĭ

undesirable ŷīŰˎīųԀĭŷī ſŰƗŰīųԀĭŰŠſīŢīťŲĭ

undesirably ŷīŰˎīŵӜŲī ιĭŷīſŰƗŰīŵӜŲīιĭ

undetectable ӭŲīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀĭſŹƗƂīŷīůƗŵīųԀĭŷůƗŤīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭŵŰſīŷīӯŲīųԀĭ

Uu

undetected ŷīŷůƗŤŷĭŷī ԮƅųĭŷīԮƅīųԀĭŷīӭŲŷĭŷī ӭŲīųԀĭŵŰſīŷīӯŲīųԀĭ

undeterred ŵƁīŦŰīɻīŰŵŤī ιīŷīƃƗƁīŵԀĭŰŠſīŤƂīŰŵŤīιī ŷīƃƗƁīŵԀĭ

undeveloped ŁƅīŦīŷī 955

undifferentiated

956

ЗƗŰīųԀĭłˎŤīſЧƂīŷīſ˔īŵԀĭ ŃѠƗŷīŷīſ˔īŵԀĭŷīӈƗŢƅīųԀĭ

undifferentiated ̒īЭīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭŰцīŵīƅƗīƅƗƁīŷīЭīŵԀĭ

ſƗƅīſŹŷīѼŰī ųԀĭюƗīŵŸƗŤīԸīԸĭѹŤīŢŮŷīƃƗƁī ŵſ ĭ˕ŢƅīųīŨŷƅīųԀĭſƗƅī ſŵŵīŰŤīŷīſʾƂīŵԀĭ

undiluted Ł՜īԸīԸīŷīŵžƗī ŵԀĭŷī՜ŰīųԀĭłՃīŷīŵ ƅī ųԀĭʪŲīŷīӟŢƅīųԀĭŵ ī՜Űī ŷīӟŢƅīųԀĭ

undiminished ŷī̼ŤīŵԀĭ ŽŲīʶŢīŷīſ˔īŵԀĭŷīŨŷƅīųԀĭ

undischarged ſʾīŵīƂƅī

undisputed ŁҮƗŰīѼŰīɻĭ ŰŢŢīųīʓŵīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭɷŲī ːīюƗīšƁīſŵŵīųԀĭłɷŲīːƅīŦī ſ͍ŢīſŵŰīŵԀĭŢīƁīˊƅī̒ƅīԧŲī ƀƗŰīųԀĭƀƗŤƅī˕Ţƅīɻĭ

undistinguished НƗīŵīѼŰī ųԀĭŷӆƅīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰīųԀĭ˘ŵī ſшƅīſůƗŲīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

undisturbed ŷīŰʅŢƅīųԀĭ ŵƁīŦŰīŷīʓŵīųԀĭŷīŢŲƗŰīųԀĭ

undivided ŁŷīŵˎīŵԀĭ ŵˎīŵƃſīŷīʓŵīųԀĭłŦīŹŤī ŵԀĭƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅīƀƗŰīųԀĭՖƂī пŷīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

undo (undoes, undoing,

ŷī˚ƂīŵԀĭпīƂƗŲīƂƅīŷīůƁīŵԀĭ

undid, undone) Ł ƂƗŢīŵԭŵī

ŷī˚ƂīŵԀĭŷīůƁīŵԀĭ

Ϣĭ ƂƗŢīЭīϢĭ ƂƗŢīſʼƂīϢĭ ł ƂƗŢī

undisciplined ̂ŢīѼŰīųԀĭ ̂ŢīʾŷƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

undisclosed ŢīԦīƀŤīŷī ՃŵīųԀĭŢƅŤīŵԀĭʷŵīŵ́Ţƅī ŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

undiscovered ſŹƗƂīŷīůƗŵī

ѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ ƂƗŢīѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ Ŧī ѼŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ Ń ˎīŷī̾ŰųīŵžƗīŢŮŤī Ϣĭ ̲Ţƅī˘ŵīѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ

undoing n. ŷƁīŵŵĭŷůƁīſʼƂī ŷīҾŢƅīųԀīŢŲŰīŰƗŲĭ

undone ŁŷīŵϕŷƅīųԀĭ

ųԀĭŷīŷůƗŤīŵԀĭŷīԮƅīųԀĭ

ЭīΨīŵŽŢīųԀĭłŷīſŵŰīŵƁĭ

ŷīŷ̒ŲīųԀĭ

ŷ͋ŢīŷīŵϘīŵƁīŵŽŢīųԀĭŃԛī

undisguised ŲīŷīŷīŵžƗī ŵԀĭŷīŢԓŵƅīųԀĭѠīŢƅŤīѼŰī ųԀĭŷīīŵԀĭ

ůŢīŦŰīųԀĭԓŰīůŤīŦŰīųԀĭ

undoubted ŰƗŢƅīųīѼŰīųԀĭ ήīŹƗŷīѼŰīųԀĭ

undismayed ŷīſμƗŢƅīųԀĭ undress n. `ŲīŷƗĭ undress (undresses, unŹīˏŤīŷīƂŤīŵԀĭ 956

957 dressing, undressed) ˎīƂīЦŰī

Ϣĭ `ŲīŷƗīŵԭŵīϢĭ

undressed ˎīƂīŵԭŵƅī ŵԭŵƅųĭˎīƂīŷī˔Ųŷĭ

undue ՜Ţī՜ŢųĭŹŰīƂƅī ŵ!ƂżĭμŢīμŢƅųĭ

undulate (undulates, undulating, undulated) ŰƂīːƅī

ŵʪŰīϢĭ ˎīԧīѤīſ˔īϢĭ

undulation n. Ł̼īԙƅĭБƗƅī ԙƅĭłŰƂīʪŰĭ՜ƗŰīſ˚ƅĭ

unduly ŹŰīƂƅīŵ!Ƃīΐĭ undying ŢŮŲīʓŤīŢŲƅīųԀĭ ԕŲīԙŤīŢŲƅīųԀĭӈƗŢƅīϢīѼŰī ųԀĭΘŢīųīŵΘŲīųĭ

unearned ŰŠſżīŷīЗŰī ųƁīůƗŵīųԀĭԤīſŵŰīŷīŰˎīųƁī ůƗŵīųԀĭ

unearth (unearths, unearthing, unearthed) Ł ŵ7īϢĭ

ł ſŹƗƂīſůƗŵīϢĭ

unearthly ſμƗŢīԸīԸĭϧŷī ΘƗŢīžīԸīԸĭ

unease (also uneasiness) n. ſˀƂīϭŤĬĭ ŹīˏŤª ʪīϭŤĬĭ

uneasy ŁŷīŵκīŵԀĭŷī ŰŢſīŵԀĭŹīˏŤīƂŤīŵԀĭ Իŷƅīʪīŵſ ĭłŵΘŲīŵΘŲīѼŰī

unending ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŢ̦ŢīԦīŷīſŵŵīųԀĭ ԻŷƅīŢ̦ŢīԦīŢŲƅīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

uneatable žīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ žīŷīԚŤīŵԀĭ

uneaten ŷīžīŵԀĭ uneconomic ŁʵŵīƅīѼŰī ųԀĭ̼ŰīžŰīŵŮŤīŵԀĭłſ˚ī ƅƗŤītīŵԀĭžŰīſ˚īѠƗŷīųԀĭ

uneconomical ſ˚īƅƗŤītī ŵԀĭˬīŤƅī̼ŰīžŰīŵŮŤīŵԀĭ ʵŵīƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

unedifying юƗīŴŷīԸīԸĭ ŰŰųīƂƗŢīԸīԸĭԻŷƅīšƁīŷī ſŵŵīԸīԸĭԺŲīšŢīšĭ

uneducated ԮƅīƀƗŲīѼŰī ųԀĭƀƗŲīŮŲīѼŰīųԀĭ

unemotional ŹƗƁīŵīѼŰī ųԀĭſιīԮƅīѼŰīųԀĭŵƅŷīŹƗŰī ѼŰīųԀĭ

unemployable ŢƀƗŢīˊī ʷŰī̾ƅīѼŰīųԀĭŢƀƗŢīˊī̲Ţƅī ˘ŵīѼŰīųԀĭ

unemployed ŢƀƗŢīѼŰīųԀĭ Uu ԤīѼŰīųԀĭŢƀƗŢīŷīůƗŵīųԀĭ

unemployment n. ŁŢƀƗŢīѼŰĭ łŢƀƗŢīуŲīŷīҾŢƅīųԀīŢŲƅī ΤŤƅĭŢƀƗŢīѼŰīųԀīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

unending ӈƗŢƅīϢīѼŰīųԀĭ

ųԀĭԕŲīԙŤīŢŲƅīŷīҾŢƅī

ŷ͋ŢīŵϘīϢīѼŰīųԀĭˬŲīŦŰī

ųԀĭŃŹŵīҾŵĭюƗīŷīŵκīšŢīšĭ

ѼŰīųԀĭ 957

unendurable

958

unendurable ŵžƗŰīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭŵԽŲīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unenviable ѹīſŰƗŰīųԀĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīŷīҾŰīųԀĭ

unequal ŁŷīŷƅīųԀĭſμī ŷŨŷīѼŰīųԀĭłſμŲīſμīѼŰīųԀĭ

unequalled ſ˕ŲīӴīѼŰī ųԀĭſμīŷҾŤƅīѼŰīųԀĭŢŽŲī Ƃƅī՜ŢīųԀĭ

unequivocal šīƅŤƅīRŤī ƅŤƅĭŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ@ŤƅīſаƗƅī ſаƗƅĭRŤīƅŤīƅĭ

unerring ŵκŲīųԀĭʁŢīʁĭ ſźƗƂīѼŰĭ

UNESCO ( ‘United Na-

unexceptionable ŁŰŢŢī ̄ŵīŢīϢīƀŤīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭŵΏŵī ŷīŵΏŵīŢīϢīƀŤīŷīՃŵīųԀĭ łŢƅƁīНƗƅīŢīϢīƀŤīѼŰīųԀĭНƗī ŵīѼŰīųԀĭ

unexceptional ŢƅƁīНƗƅī ŢīϢīƀŤīѼŰīųԀĭНƗīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ ŲŷīˬŲīŰŤīŷīſμżīѼŰīųԀĭ

unexciting НƗīŵī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰī ųԀĭԺŲīšŢīšĭ

unexpected ԛīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ ŰϿŰīԙŢīϧŷīΘƗŢīѼŰīųԀĭ

unexpired ŷīӈƗŢƅīųĭŷī ӈƗŢƅīųԀĭŦīŢŲƅīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

unexplained ˬīŷŹŲīŷī

tions Educational, +

ŵƃŰīųԀĭŰƗŲīŰŢīŷīՃŵīųԀĭ

and Cultural Organization’)

ŢŲŰīŰƗŲīŷīŵƃŰīųԀĭŷīŵ͔Űī

ԕīTƅīɹĭ ˩ƂīИԀīԮƅīԙŢīŰŤīŹŲī ԙŢīƂŷīԽƗƂīƂƅīϙĭ

unethical ҾƂīŰŤīŷīŷέŲī ųԀĭҾƂīѹŲīтīЗƗŰīɻĭҾƂīŰŤī ŷīϏŲīųԀĭ

uneven ŁŷīŷƅīųԀĭŷī

ųԀĭŷīԮƅīųԀĭ

unexploded ŷīŢƅīųԀĭŷī ŢƅųĭŢŢīΨīŷīſ˔īŵԀĭ

unexplored ŵΘŢīŰϿŰīŷī ſŵŰīŵԀĭŰϿŰīӜŵīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭ ӜŵīΘƗŢīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

ŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰīųԀĭłˬŲīŷīŷƅī

unexpressed ŷīΤƗŲīųԀĭ

ųԀĭƃƗīŷīŷҾŤƅīųԀĭƃƗīŷī

ŷīΤƗŲŷĭŷīՃŵīųԀĭŷīŵ͔Űī

ŷƅīųԀĭŃŦīŷīŷŨŷīųԀĭ ſμŲīſμīѼŰīųԀĭ

uneventful НƗīŵīŢīϢīƀŤī ѼŰīųԀĭŢƅƁīНƗƅīŢīϢīƀŤī ѼŰīųԀĭ 958

ųԀĭŷŲƗīŵƅŷīΞīпĭ

unfailing ſ˒ƁīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ ΘŢīŵΘŲīːĭſέƅīƃƗƁīѼŰīųԀĭ ſźƗƂīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ

unfair μŤīŷƅīѼŰųĭſμī

959 ŷŨŷīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭ͟īԙŤīˊĭ ЩƗŢƅīԙƅīɻĭ͟īԙŤīЭīŵԀĭ

unfaithful ůīŰŷīҼŢīѼŰī ųԀĭŰŷīҼŢīŷīŵΨŲīųԀĭ

unfaithfully ŰŷīҼŢīŷī ŵΨŲīųƁĭůīŰŷīҼŢīѼŰīųԀī ˺īƂƅĭ

unfocused

unfeigned ̒īŷĭšīŸŷīҼŢī ŸŷīѹŲīųƁĭRŤīˊĭ

unfenced ƁżīŷīŵŠŢīųԀĭ Ɓżīŷīŵ˺ƁīŵԀĭ

unfettered ŵŠŢīŰŷīѼŰī ųԀĭŵŠŢīſӃŲīѼŰīųԀĭ

ŁŷīŵŠŤīŵԀĭ

unfamiliar Ł̒īŷīԮƅīųԀĭ

ΤƗŤŷĭŷīŢŤŷĭłŷʶīНƗŰīŷī

ſνƅīRŤīѼŰīųԀĭſьƂīŵīѼŰī

ſŵŰżĭԛīſŰƗŰīŷīŵʟŤƅŷĭ

ųԀĭłˎŷƅīſνƅīѼŰīųԀĭƂŢī ѦŤīѼŰīųԀĭ

unfashionable ƀƗŤƅī

ŃʶŢīųīΤƗŤīųԀĭʶŢīΤƗŤĬĭ

ŷīӈƗŢƅīųԀĭ ŷ͋ŢīŷīŵϘīŵԀĭŷůƁīŷīЪŲīųԀĭ

˕ŢƅīѹŲīųԀĭʟŰī˕ŢƅīѼŰīųԀĭ ŁŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭŷīԚŤī ιƅīŷέŲīѼŰīųԀĭ

unfasten (unfastens, unfastening, unfastened) ŵԭŵī

Ϣĭ ſʼƂīϢĭ

unfathomable ƆīˎīϢīԦīԤī šŢīųԀĭƆīˎīҾŢƅīųƁīԤīšŢī ųԀĭΘƗŢƅīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unfavourable ŁſаƗŰīѦƗƁī ѼŰīųԀĭŷέŲīſ˒ƁīѼŰųĭſƗƅī ſŵŵīѼŰīųԀĭŰŢſīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰīųԀĭ łŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ˩ŵīʪƁīѼŰīųԀĭ

unfazed ƆīŷīƂƅųĭԓŰīŷī ̽ƅīųĭŹīˏŤīŷīƂŤŷĭ

unfeasible ſƗƅīſŵŵīѼŰīųԀĭ ſŵŰīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ̄ŵīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unfeeling )Ťī͓īѼŰīųԀĭƃī ŷīŹīŵԀĭтŷƅīŵҲīŷīŵʩŰīųԀĭ

ŵԀĭѹīſƗƅīųԀĭłŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗī ѼŰīųԀĭ

ſƗƅīſŵŵīѼŰųĭŷī ſIŢƅīųĭ

ŰųſīŷīӟŷīųԀĭ ΤƗŵƅīԭŢƅīŷīŨŷƅīųԀĭ̂Ťī̂Ťī ѤīϕƗŰīųԀĭ

ŵžŤīŴŵīųԀĭ ŰŷſīŴŵīʓŵīųԀĭ

ſ˒ƁīϏƗŢī

Uu

ѼŰīųԀĭŰųſīŷīӟŷīųԀĭ)Ťī ΤƗŵƅīťŲĭ

unfocused (also unfocussed) Ł ѹŢīŮƗīˊƅīŷīŵ,ŷƅī

ųԀĭ ł ŷīŰѹŢƅīųԀĭ ŰѹŢƅī ŢŮŰīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭ ŰѹŢƅīŰƗŲīšī ŢƅƂīѼŰīųԀĭ 959

unfold

960

unfold (unfolds, unfolding, unfolded) Ł νƂīνƂżīŵ˩ŤīϢĭ

ŵƅƗŰīŲŷƅīŵʟŷƅīŵʟŷƅųĭ

unfortunate Łšī͓īѼŰīųԀĭ

ŵΞŵƅīŵΞŵƅųīŵԭŵīϢĭ ł Ԯƅī

ŤīΘī$ŰīųԀĭŰŵŤīůŤīŷīŰƁī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ŵԀĭƂŷīſ˚īŷīſ˔īŵԀĭłюƗī

unforced ŁŵˬŰīʢƂīѼŰī ųԀĭʢƂīԭŢƅīѼŰīųԀĭŰŵŤī ˊƅīŷīŵʢƂīŵԀĭłƁŤīŵӜŲīːĭ ſŵŰīŵҮƗŲīѼŰīųƁĭ

unforseeable ŴƗīŹƗŰīŷī ŷůƗŤīŵԀĭЦŢƅīŰƗŲīŷīŷůƗŤīŵԀĭ ̤ŲīŹƗŰīŷīŷůƗŤīŵԀĭ

unforeseen ̑ƅīѼŰīɻĭ ſхŤīſƗŤīŷŲƗīŵԀīԛīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ

unforgettable ŵ͓ŰīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀĭԻŷƅīƂƅīƀƂīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

unforgivable ŵŠſīνŲī ŵʥŤīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭŵžƗŰīųīŵ˺ŷī ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unforgiving ŁŵŠſīνŲīŷī

ſ˔ŰīŵʩŰīŰˎīųԀĭŃԻŷƅīšƁī ŴƗŢīųԀĭ

unfortunately Τŵƅī ͟ƅųīƂƅīŵΜŲīΐĭšī͓īѼŰųī ƂƅīŵΜŲīΐĭšī͓īѼŰīųƁĭ

unfounded ŢӜīѼŰīųԀĭ ŢӜīʴŤƅīѼŰīųԀĭƁīʴŤƅī ѼŰīųԀĭ

unfreeze ŁſʻŢīŵӟīŵ̨Ţī ϢĭłŵŠŢīſӃŲīſ˚ƂīϢĭŵŠŢī ŰŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ

unfriendly ſŦŷīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰī ųԀĭѹīŷέŲīųԀĭ

ԛīſŰƗŰīŷī ŵʟŤƅīųԀĭԛīſŰƗŰīŵʟŤīŷī

ŵʥŤƅīųԀĭŵžƗŰīųīŷīŵ˺ŷƅī

ҾŢƅīųԀĭԛīſŰƗŰīſ˘ŵīŷīҾŢƅī

ųԀĭłŰŠſīŤƂīуŲīųԀĭſҿƁī

ųԀĭſŰƗŰīųīŷīҼŷƅīųԀĭſŰƗŰī

ϭŤīťŲĭ

unformed ŷīӈƗŢƅīųԀĭŷī ˘ŵīųԀĭˎŤīſЧƂīՖƂīпŷīŷī ſ˔īŵԀĭ

unforthcoming ƀīſŵŰī ŰˎīŷīŷŲƗīŵԀĭŦīƁƗŢƅīſŵŰī ſŰƗŰīѼŰīųԀĭŦīƁƗŢƅīſŵŰīŰˎī ŷīŷŲƗīŵԀĭ

unfortunate n. ŵƅƗŰīŵκīѼŰųĭ 960

ųīŷī˘ŵīųԀĭ

unfunny ŷīԸīԸīѹŲīųԀĭ ŰˎŰīшīԸīԸīѹŲīųԀĭ

unfurl (unfurls, unfurling, unfurled) šīЭīϢĭ ŵԭŵī

Ϣĭ ſʼƂīϢĭ ŵԭŵīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ſʼƂī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

unfurnished šŤīŦƅīŷī ŵҫŢƅīųԀĭšŤīŦƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

961 ſӃŲīŦƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

ungainly ŷīſŧſīԸīԸĭ ungentlemanly ƀīƁŵƅī ŰŤīŷīϏŲīųԀĭƀīƁŵƅīѹŲīųԀĭ

unglamorous ԻŷƅīšƁīŷī ſŵŵīųԀĭŢƅƁīНƗƅīѼŰīųԀĭНƗī ŵīѼŰīųԀĭ

ungodly ̾ƅīѹŲīːĭ̾ƅī ŰŤī˩ŵīſŢƂīːĭѹīŰˍīŵԀĭ

ungovernable ŁŢӟŤīʪŤī ſŵŰīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭłŵŠŢīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭŵŰŢīſӃŲīſŵŰīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭԻŷƅīΞīпĭ

ungracious ŷźſīԻŷƅīѼŰī ųԀĭтŷƅīŵҲīѼŰīųԀĭνŲīːƅī ŷīʪŤīŵԀĭ

ungrammatical ŵωīŢӟŤī ŰŤīŷīŷέŲīųԀĭŵωīѦƗƁīŰŤīŷī ſʾƂīŵԀĭŵωīѦƗƁīːīůƗŵīůŤīŰŤī ſŢƂīŵԀĭ

ungrateful ŵŠſīνŲīŵƅŷī ŷīԮƅųĭνŲīŵƅŷīŷīԮƅīųԀĭ

ungratefully ŵŠſīνŲīŷī ŵƅŷīųԀī˺īƂƅĭνŲīŷīŵƅŷƅīųƁĭ

unguarded ŁŷīŵՀŤƅī ųĭŵŰŢīſӃŲīŷīſŵŰżĭłŴŲī ŢŲƗŰīŷīΞīŵԀĭŵΞīϢīѼŰīųƁī ՃŵīųԀĭŢīŷŲƗīƅƁĭ

unhappily ŁŷīŰŢſīŵƁĭ ʪīŵԀī˺īƂƅĭłšī͓īѼŰīųƁĭ

unhinge ԻŷƅīŴŷīųԀī˺īƂƅĭ

unhappy ŁŷīŰŢſīŵԀĭʪī ŵԀĭłſƗƅīſŵŵīѼŰīųԀĭŷīŴƗŢīųԀĭ

unharmed ŷīŢŲƗŰīųĭ ѼŰųīŷīŵŮŤīŵԀĭ

unhealthy ŁŢӯŢƅīšŷƅī ŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰīųԀĭšŷƅīŷīŵžŤī ŵԀĭŢӯŢƅī̂Ťī̂ŤīѼŰīųԀĭ łŷīſаƗŰīųԀĭŢŲƗŰīųԀĭ

unheard ŁŷīˎīŵĭŷīůƗƅī ųĭłŷīŨŲīųĭ

unheated μƗŰīŷīŵŮŢƅīųԀĭ μƗŰīѼŰīųԀĭ

unheeded ϭŤīѼŰīŵƁī ŵŽŢīųԀĭůŤīŵŮŤīŵŽŢīųԀĭ ŰƗīϭŤīŷīŵʩŰīųԀĭ

unhelpful ŴŲīůƗŢƅīѼŰīųԀĭ ŴŲīůƗŢƅīŰˎīŷīŷŲƗīŵԀĭ

unheralded ͟ŲīŵωīѼŰī ųԀĭ̤ŲīŵωīѼŰīųԀĭμŲīʢƂī ѼŰīųԀĭ

unhesitating ήīŹƗŷīѼŰī ųԀĭůƗŢƅīŦŢƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

Uu

unhindered ŵŠŢīŷīʓŵī ųԀĭŵŠŢīſӃŲīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭ ŵƁīŦŰīŷīхŤīŵԀĭ

unhinge (unhinges, unhinging, unhinged) Իŷƅīſ̾Ƃī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԻŷƅīŸƁī"ƁīŵžƗīϢĭ ԻŷƅīŢŲƅīųīѼŰųīſ˔īϢĭ 961

unhitch

962

unhitch (unhitches, unhitching, unhitched) ŢŮŤīϢĭ

ſ˚ƂīϢĭ ſʼƂīϢĭ

unholy ŁŢŲƗŰīŤŲīťŲĭ͟Ųī šīťŲĭł̾ƅīԦīŰŰīųīѼŰųĭ ̾ƅīʾŷƅīԦīŷīŢŲƅīųԀĭŃŤŲī ųԀĭŷīŵžŤīŵԀĭʪīŵԀĭƆīťŤī ˊƅīŷīԧŢƅīųԀĭ

unhook (unhooks, unhooking, unhooked) ŢžƁīԫŤīƂƅī

ŴŵīϢĭ ̭Ţƅī^īŲŤīƂƅīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

unhurried ŷīſŹŵƅīųԀĭ ŹŵīŹŵīѼŰīųԀĭŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅī ѤīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

unhurt ŢŲƗŰųīŷīхŤŷĭŷī ŢŲƗŰųĭŢŲƗŰīʪŲīŷīŴƗŢųĭ

unhygienic ŢŸŤīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰī ųԀĭŢŸŤīīѼŰīųԀĭŢŸŤīī

ſŵŰīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ̒īЭīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

̒ƅīſӃŲīŷī ſŵŰīŵԀĭ̒īŷīЭīŵԀĭ

uniform n. ϙīŦƅĭ̂ŢīŦƅĭ ̂Ţīˎĭ

uniform ƃƗīŷҾŤƅĭ̫Ţī Ţ̦ŢųĭƃƗīŷƅĭ

uniformed ̂ŢīŦƅī˔ŲīųԀĭ ϙīŦƅī˔ŲīųԀĭ

unify (, unifying, ) Ţ̦ŢīšƁīŵϕƗŷīϢĭ ̹Ţī

̂ƂīŵžƗīϢĭ Ţ̦ŢīѤīŵžƗīϢĭ Ţ̦Ţī ̂ƂīŵžƗīϢĭ

n. Ţ̦ŢīϕƗŷĭ Ţ̦Ţī˾Ɓĭ̹Ţī̂ƂĭŢ̦Ţī̂Ƃĭ

unilateral ЩƗŢƅīŢ̦Ţīˊĭ ЩƗŢƅīŢ̦ŢīʓŤŷīŢ̦Ţīˊĭ

unimaginable ŷŲƗīŵƅŷī

ſаƗŰīŵΨŲīѼŰīųԀĭŵŸƗŢīμŢƅĭ

ŢŮŤīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭԻŷƅīɻƅīŷŲƗī

uni n. ŢҫŢīƂŢīՃƗŵī˛ĭ unicameral ŹƗŢƅīųīŢ̦Ţī

unimaginative ŷŲƗīŵƅŷī

ʓŤīŢӟŤīſӃŲīːĭŢӟŤīſӃŲī ŹƗŢƅīųīŢ̦ŢīʓŤīˊĭϙīŹƗŢƅīʓŤī ſӃŲīːĭϙīŹƗŢƅīʓŤīŢŲƅīťŲĭ

UNICEF ( ‘United Nations Children’s Fund’) ԕīϢī

ԻŴĭ ˩ƂīИԀīƇīԦԀīŷīŰ̐Ƃĭ

unicycle n. &ŤīſʶƁīſʶƁīƂƗī Ţ̦Ţŷĭ

! ̒ƅīſӃŲī 962

ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭŦīŵŽŢīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ ŷīŵŮŤīųԀĭŢŲƅīʟŵƅīŢƅƁųī ѼŰīųԀĭŢƅƁīŵ̫ƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

unimpaired ʪŲīŷīӟŢƅī ųԀĭůƗīŷīŴƗŢīųԀĭѼŰųīŷīſ˔ī ŵԀĭʪŲīːƅīŷīˎƅīųԀĭ

unimpeachable ŰƗŢƅīųī ŷīŵƅŢƅīųԀĭήīŹƗŷīѼŰīųԀĭ ſνīŰϿŰīſŵŰīŷīŰˎīųԀĭ

unimpeded ŵŠŢīŦīѼŰī

963 ųԀĭŵƁīŦŰīŷīʓŵīųԀĭůƗŢƅī ԛŢīѼŰīųԀĭ

unimportant ŢƂīŷī̽īŵԀĭ šŢīŷī̽īŵԀĭŢƂīťŲīѹŲīųԀĭ

unimpressed ԻŷƅīšƁīŷī

union

unintelligible Ɔīˎīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭŰƗŲīΘƗŢƅīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀĭˎīŵīԧŲīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭԮƅī ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unintended ŵƅŷīŵӜŲī

ſŵŵīųԀĭԓŰīŷī̽ƅīųԀĭԓŰīŷī

ſŵŰīſŵŰżīѹŲīųԀĭRŤīŤŲīѤī

ŷˌīŵԀĭԻŷƅīšƁīŷīҾŰīųԀĭ

ŷīſŵŰżĭŰƗŲīťŲīѤīŷīſŵŰżĭ

uninformative ŵωīŰƗŲī ԧŢƅīƃƗŷīŷīНƗŰīųԀĭŢŲŰīŰƗŲīšī

ŷŲƗīŵӜŲīŵƅŷīŵӜŲīſŵŰī ſŵŰżīѹŲīųĭ

ŢƅƂīѼŰīųԀĭšīŢƅƂīѼŰīųԀĭ

unintentional ŰƗŲī̽ŰīѤī

uninformed ŷīԮƅųĭŷī

ŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭRŤīŤŲīѤīŷīſŵŰī

ˎīŵԀĭ

uninhabitable ŢŲƅīŵťſī ŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭŢӜƅīŦŢƅīŷīŵΏŵī ųԀĭϕƗŰīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

uninhabited ŢŲƅīŷīŵťſī ŵԀĭŢӜƅīŷīŦŢƅīųԀĭѹīѼŰī ԦŤīΤƗŤĬĭ

uninhibited ŢƀŤīžīѼŰī ųƁĭ̒īŹīѼŰīųƁĭ

uninjured ŢŲƗŰīųīŷīŴƗŢųĭ ŢŲƗŰīʪŲīŷīŴƗŢųĭ

uninspired НƗīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ НƗƅīŢƅƁīѼŰųĭŷīſμżīѼŰųĭ

uninspiring НƗīŵīŷīŵʩŰī ųԀĭНƗīŵīŽŲīŵ̨ŢīųԀĭНƗīŵī ѼŰīųԀĭ

unintelligent ԙŢīųīѼŰī

ŵԀĭŷŲƗīŵӜŲīŵƅŷīŵӜŲīſŵŰī ſŵŰżīѹŲīųԀĭ

uninterested НƗīŵīѼŰųĭ ŰŤīſŰƗŰīѼŰųĭ

uninteresting НƗīŵīѼŰī ųԀĭНƗīŵīŷī̽īŵԀĭŰŤīſŰƗŰīѼŰī ųԀĭŰŢſīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰīųԀĭ

uninterrupted ŵŠŢīŦī ѼŰųĭŵƁīŵŠŢīѼŰųĭ

uninvited ŷīſŵƗīŵԀĭƃƗŢī ӰƁīՃŵīՃŵīѼŰīųԀĭ

uninviting ŷӆƅīŮƗŢīŮƗī

Uu

ѼŰųĭŰŢīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰųĭԓŰīšƁī ŷīſƗŤƅīųԀĭԻŷƅīšƁīŷīſŵŵī ųԀĭԻŷƅīšƁīŷīҾŰīųԀĭ

union n. ŁŹƗŤīϙĭłŢ̦ŢīŹƗŢƅĭ ŹƗŢƅīϙĭŃИīŹƗŢƅĭ˩ƂīŹƗŢƅĭ

ųԀĭюƗīԙŢīѼŰųĭԙŢīųīόŢƅī

Ţ̦ŢīϕƗŷĭŢ̦ŢīŷέŰĭ

μŢƅĭԙŢīųī×ƂīųƗĭ

Ţ̦ŢīſьƂĭŅŢ͟ŲīϕƗŷĭ 963

unionize

964

unionize (also -ise) (unionizes, unionizing, unionized)

ŹƗŢƅīѹīѤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

unique ŁŢŽŲīŰŤīŷīſμżĭ ŢŽŲīŷīŷҾŤƅĭłŢŽŲīšƁīѼŰī ųԀĭŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīːĭ

unisex ŴƗīŷƗīŢ͜ƅīŦīƁīˊĭŴƗī ŷƗīИīԙŢƅīɻĭ

unison n. ŁιƅīŷŨŷĭłŢ̦Ţī šƁĭŷŨŷīԚŵĭ

unit n. ŁʓŤīųĭЦŰīωƗŢīŢ̦Ţ łƂƅīŹŲĭϙīаŲĭŃŹŰīŢӜĭ ԧīŹŲĭŵŷīŹŲĭŅšŤīŹŲĭ ņŵˎīŹŲĭ

unitary ŁŢӟŤīŢ̦Ţīˊƅī ʪŤīŵԀĭϙīŢ̦ŢīˊƅīŰŵŤīŵԀĭ łŢ̦ŢīʓŤŷīŢ̦ŢʶīŲĭʓŤīųĭ

ːƅīŦīſ͍ŢīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

universally ƀƗŤƅīɻƅĭŢī ƁīˊƅĭŢīΐīԦīƀŤĬĭ

universe n. ŁſŢīΜŲĭłԾŰīųĭ university n. ŢҫŢīƂŢīՃƗŵī˛ĭ ŢҫŢīƂŢīՃƗŵīϙĭ

unjust ŷīаŤīŵԀĭҾƂīϏŲī ѹŲīųԀĭҾƂīŰŤīѹīϏŲīųԀĭ

unjustly ŷīаŤīŵƁĭҾƂī ŰŤīѹīϏŲīųƁĭҾƂīϏŲīѹŲīųƁĭ

&! ʴŤƅīŵʥƂī ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭˬīŷŹŲīμŤīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭ

& ŷīаŤŷĭŰƗŲī ѼŰīųԀĭʴŤƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

unkempt RŤīƅŤīƅīѼŰīųԀĭ ſŧſī̹ī̹īѼŰīųԀĭ

unite (unites, uniting,

unkind ԻŷƅīžƗŢīμŢƅĭ

united) Ţ̦ŢīšƁīŵϕƗŷīϢĭ

ԻŷƅīŢŲŢųƗĭтŷƅī)Ťī͓īѼŰī

Ţ̦ŢīšƁīſŹƗŢīϢĭ

united Ţ̦ŢīšƁīŵϕƗŷƅī ŵϕƗŷƅųĭŢ̦ŢīšƁīſŹƗŢƅī ſŹƗŢƅųĭšīſŦŷƅīſŦŷƅųĭ

unit trust n. юƗīŢŮŰīŷīŰ̐Ƃī ːīŹƗŤīϙĭ

unity n. Ţ̦Ţī̂ƂĭŢ̦ŢīϕƗŷĭ Ţ̦ŢīŷέŲĭ

universal Łſźŷī˝Ťī ƀƗŤƅīɻĭƀƗŤƅīʷŵīɻĭŢīƁīˊĭ łſŢīΜŲīɷŲīԦīԾŰīųԀĭɷŲī 964

ųԀĭтŷƅī)ŤīѼŰīųԀĭ

unkindly ԻŷƅīžƗŢīμŢƅī ɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭтŷƅī)Ťī͓īѼŰīųƁĭ ԻŷƅīŢŲŢųƗīˊī˺īƂƅĭ

unknowable ԮƅīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀĭԮƅīΘƗŢƅīƂƅīſŰƅīųԀĭ

unknowing ŷīԮƅīųԀĭ unknowingly ŷīԮƅīųԀī ůƗŢīƂƅĭŷīԮƅīųƁĭ

unknown n. ŁŷīԮƅųĭł̒īŷī Ԯƅųĭ̒ƅīŵӯŤīѼŰųĭŃŷīˎżĭ

965 unknown Ł̒īŷīԮƅīųԀĭ ̒ƅīŷīŵӯŤīŵԀĭłƀƗŤƅī˕Ţƅī ѼŰīųԀĭʟŰī˕ŢƅīѼŰīųԀĭ Ń̑ƅīųīѼŰīųԀĭŦīѼŰīųԀĭ

unlace ՜ŷīůŢīſʼƂīϢĭ՜ŷī ̆ŢīŵԭŵīϢĭ

unladen ŰƗīŷīŵҫŢƅīųԀĭ ʴƁīŦīŷīŵҫŢƅīųԀĭ

unlawful ʾŷƅīƂƅīſŢƂī

unlucky ŹŰīƂƅīſŰƅīųԀĭ

unlisted ůƗīŵɹŰīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭ ůƗīŲŤīŷīҾŰīųԀĭ

unlit ѼīŷīŵΐŢųĭŢŲŢīιŤĬĭ ѼīѼŰīųԀĭ

unload (unloads, unloading, unloaded) Ł ŰƗīŴŵīϢĭ ŰƗī

ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ł ƂƗŢīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ʅŵīŷŰſī ŷκīŰŤīųƁīƃƗŢīΞīпĭ Ń šŢī

ŵԀĭʾŷƅīŰŤīŷīŷέŲīųԀĭʾŷƅī

ſЦƂīϢĭ ƆŰīŵŮŢƅīſЦƂīϢĭ

ŷέŲīѹŲīųĭʾŷƅīŰŤīѹīŷέŲīųĭ

unlock (unlocks, unlock-

unlawfully ʾŷƅīſŢƂīːī ůƗŢīƂƅĭʾŷƅīŰŤīŷīŷέŲīųƁĭ

unleaded ŽīӈƅīѼŰīųԀĭ ŽīүīѼŰīųԀĭ

unlearn ŵ͓Űīŵ̨ŢīϢĭБŤīϢĭ unleash (unleashes, unleashing, unleashed) ˬīʗŲī

ſŵŰīϢĭ цŷīŴƗŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

unleavened ŴŵīѼŰīųԀĭ Ϥƅīŵ̨ŰīѼŰīųԀĭƂƅīԚŤīѼŰīųĭ

unless ŷīŢŮƗŢƅĭŷīήīŵĭ ŷīŵүƅīųĭ

unlicensed ̾ŢīůŷīѼŰīųԀĭ ƂŢīʻƁīѼŰųĭ

unlike ŷīſμīŵԀĭŷī Ţ̦ŢīųԀĭκīŵӯŷīѹŲīųԀĭ

unlikely ѹīԾŰīųԀĭѹīſƗƅīųԀĭ unlimited ŹŰīѼŰīųԀĭ ŷůſīѼŰīųԀĭӈƗŢƅīϢīѼŰīųԀĭ

ing, unlocked) Ł aīѹŢīЭīϢĭ

ł ԙŢīųīšīЭīϢĭ ſŹƗƂīſůƗŵīϢĭ

unlocked aīѹŢīŷīʓŵīųĭ aīѹŢīŷīʓŵīųԀĭ

unloose (also unloosen) ſʼƂīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵԭŵīŢŮŤīϢĭ

unloved ŢīˊƅīƀŤīŷī ŰŢſżĭŢīˊƅīƀŤīŰŢſżīŹƗƁī ŷīſŵŰżĭŰŢſīѹīѼŰųĭ

unlovely ŷīſŧſīԸīԸĭ ŷӆƅīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰųĭ

unluckily ŵƅƗŰīŲŷƅīѼŰī ųƁĭŵƅƗŰīŵκīŵʟŷƅīΐĭŤīΘī ѼŰīųƁĭƂŷīſ˚īŷīхŤīŵƁĭšī ͓īѼŰīųƁĭ

unlucky Łšī͓īѼŰųĭŤī Θī͟ƅųĭŵƅƗŰīŲŷƅī̼ŤīŵԀĭ łΜŲīſьƂīŤŲīųԀĭšī͓īŷī ŵžŤīŵԀĭ 965

Uu

unmade

966

unmade ŷīŵžƗīŵԀĭԧŢƅī ƃƗŷīѤīŷīŵžƗīŵԀĭ

unmanageable ſμƗŤīŷī ҾŢƅīųĭſŢŵīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ ſӃŲīʪŤīſŵŰīŷīҾŢƅīųĭƂŢī ԧŲīſůŵųīԤīšŢīųԀĭſӃŲīʪŤī ŷī̲ŢƅīųԀĭ

unmanly ʩƅīųīŴƗīˊīʷŰī ̾ƅīѼŰųĭŴƗīʩƅīŰƗŰīԙƂīԙīѼŰųĭ

unmanned ѹīŷīŰˎīųԀĭ ѹīѼŰīųԀĭ

unmarked ΘŢƅīŷŹŲīѼŰī

ҼŷƅīųԀĭ

unmindful μŲŷīŷīŵŮƗŲī ųԀĭԻŷƅīšƁīŷīŵŠƂīŵԀĭ ԙŢųīŷīŵ,ŷƅīųԀĭ

unmissable ƀƂīŷīԚŤīŵԀĭ ůƂīŵ̨ŢīϢīѹīſƗŤīŵԀĭŵɹīѹī ſƗƅīųԀĭſуŰīŵ̨ŢīѹīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

unmistakable ſźƗƂīŷī ԾŰīųԀĭſźƗƂīůŵƅīſшƂīŵԀĭ ſźƗƂīϢīѼŰīųԀĭ

unmitigated ԭŢƅĭѠƗŷĭ ŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰĭŤŲīųԀīЩƗŢƅī

ųԀĭŷŹŲīΘŢƅīŷīŵŠƂīŵԀĭ

ɻīԭŢƅīŹŰīΤƗŲīųԀīҼŢŰϽƁīŲī

ΘŢƅīŷīŵŠƂīŵԀĭ

ԫīʗŲīѠƗŷĭŲŰīƀŷƅīԭŢƅīΞīпĭ

unmarried Ţ͟ŲīŷīʓŵīųԀĭ unmolested ŷīŰʅŢƅīųĭ Ţ͟ŲīѼŰųĭ

unmask (unmasks, unmasking, unmasked) ЪīšƁī

ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ųŢƅīɹīŵԭŵīϢĭ ŢƅŤī ŵīΞīпĭ

unmatched ſ˕ŲīӴīѼŰųĭ ſ˕ŲīӴīшƂīŵĭŢŽŲīƂƅīμŢīųԀĭ

unmemorable μŲīѹīŰˎƅī ųԀĭԻŷƅīšƁīμŲīŷīŰˎīųԀĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīμŲīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

unmentionable Ճŵīŷī ŵΏŵīųԀĭՃŵīŷīԚŤīŵԀĭՃŵīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unmet ŵƅŷīųīŷīӈƗŢƅī ųԀĭԛīŵīŷīŵʟŤƅīųԀĭԓŰīŷī 966

ŢŲƗŰīſҿīŷīſŵŰīŵĭ

unmoved ʪīƃƅīŷīŵʩŰųĭ ʪīϭŤīӯŲīŷīҾŢƅųĭϖīŷī̽żĭ ԻŷƅīſˀƂīϭŤīŷīƂŤŷĭ

unmoving ŷīБƁīŵĭБƁīϢī ѼŰīųԀĭŷīŢƀƗīŵĭŷīſˌƂīŵĭ

unmusical ŁƆŲīŮƗŤīŮƗī ѼŰųĭŷīƆŲīųԀĭłͨŲīŦīԦīŷī НƗīŵԀĭͨŲīŦīŵŢīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unnamed ѹŤīŷīŵŮƗŲīųԀĭ ѹŤīŷīԮƅīųԀĭѹŤīѼŰųĭ

unnatural ŁƁŤīŵӜŲīѹŲī ųԀĭłƁŤīŵӜŲīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīŰŤī ŷīŷέŲīųԀĭ

unnecessary Űˎƅīŷʶī

967 ѼŰųĭŰˎųīѼŰųĭŰƗŲīѼŰīɻĭ

unnerve (unnerves, unnerving, unnerved) ſμƗŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

unparliamentary ŵŠŢīŷīʓŵīųԀĭšīŷīŵŮŤīŵԀĭ ŵŠŢīŦīѼŰīųԀĭ

un ganized (also -ised)

ſŢīϭŤīŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŢƀŤīžī

Ł ˩ŵīʪƁīſŵŰīѹīˊīƂƅīŹƗŢƅī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŹŵīҾŵīſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ѼŰųĭ ł ſˎīſπŲīԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѤī

unnoticed ŷīԮƅųĭŷī ŷůƗŤŷĭŷīμŲŷĭŷīΘƗŢƅīųĭ ŰϿŰīԙŢīŷīŵŮŤŷĭ

unnumbered ƇŤīŷīʓŵī ųԀĭƇŤīΘŢƅīŷīŵŠƂīŵԀĭ

ŷīſůŵīųĭ Ń ˎīԙŷīԧŢƅīƃƗŷī ŷīŵ̂Ţƅīųĭ ŵťſī̂ŢīѼŰųĭ ˕ī ̂ŢīѼŰųĭ

unorthodox ИƁīѹŲĭ ԦŢƅīѹŲĭ

unobjectionable ʪŲīŵ͔Űī

unpack (unpacks, unpack-

ѹīſƗƅīųԀĭʪŲīŵ͔ŰīƂƅīſŰƅī

ing, unpacked) Ł ŰƗīŵϕŷƅī

ųԀĭŰŢŢīųīʓŵīѹīſƗƅīųĭ

unobserved ŷīŷůƗŤŷĭŷī ԮƅųĭԻŷƅīšƁīŷīԙŢīųĭ

ŵϕŷƅųīŵԭŵīϢĭ ŵϕŷƅī ŵϕŷƅųīŲŤīƂƅīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ł Űцī ŵīƅƗīƅƗƁīЭīŢŮŤīϢĭ

unobtainable ůƗŵīŷīҾŢƅī

unpalatable ŁԧŢƅīƃƗŷī

ųԀĭԧŲīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭſ˘ŵīŷī

ѼŰųĭłтƗī՜īŷīӜŷīųԀĭшƗżī

ҾŢƅīųԀĭΘƗŢƅīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unoccupied ŁΤƗŤŷĭŢī ˊƅīƀŤīŷīЗƗŰīųԀĭƂƗŤƅīԺīŷī ЗƗŰīųԀĭłŰŵŤīŵӯŤīŷīſŵŰī ŵԀĭŵŰŢīΏīŷīŵӯŤīŵԀĭ

ŁŢӟŤīŰƗŲī

ŷīӜŷīųԀĭ

unparalleled ̫ŢīſůŰųī ѼŰųĭſμŲīſμīѼŰųĭſ˕Ųī ѼŰĭŰƗīѼŰĭӴīѼŰĭ

unpardonable ŵŠſīνŲī ŵʥŤīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭŵʁŲīŵʥŤī

ѹŲīųԀĭŢӟŤīſьƂīѹŲīųԀĭ

ŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭŵžƗŰīųīŵ˺ŷīŷī

łDƁīŰƗŲīːĭ̂ŢīԽƗƂīѹŲīųԀĭ

ҾŢƅīųԀĭŵƃŢƅīųīŵӠƅīŷī

ŃŢŲŤīŵīѼŰųĭŢŲŤīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ

ŁŢӟŤīŰƗŲī

ҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unparliamentary ŹƗŢƅī

ѹŲīųƁĭŢŲŤīŵīѼŰīųƁĭłDƁī

ſιԀīϧŷīŢŽŢīŰŤīŷīſʾƂī

ŰƗŲīːĭ̂ŢīŷέŲīѹŲīųƁĭ

ŵԀĭŹƗŢƅīšŤīƂŷīԦŢƅīŰŤīŷī

unopposed ŰŢŢīųīѼŰųĭ

ŷέŲīųԀĭ 967

Uu

unpatriotic

968

unpatriotic ˩ƂīšŵīԦīƃī ŷīŹīŵԀĭ˩ƂīŢXƅīƃīӠŲīѼŰųĭ

unperturbed ŹīˏŤīŷīƂŤī ŵԀĭϭŤīŰŢīѼŰīųԀĭ

unpick ʢŰīƁƗīŵŮƗŲīϢĭʢŰųī ŵԭŵīϢĭ

unplanned ſŦƁīŢӜīѼŰī ųԀĭ˕ī̂ŢīѼŰīųԀĭſŦƁīŢӜī ŷīŵҮŷƅīųԀĭ˕ī̂ŢīѼŰųĭ

unplayable ҲīŷīԚŤīŵԀĭ ҲīŷīŵΏŵųĭҲīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unpleasant ŁԻŷƅīšƁīŷī ſŵŵīųԀĭŰŢſīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰųĭŷī ŷӆƅīųԀĭΞīŲīѹīϘŢīųԀĭŷī ŷźſīŵԀĭłſŦŷīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰīųԀĭ ŷźſīԻŷƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

unplug ˡŢīšŵīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ unpolluted ŵŸƗŢīųīŷīŵžƗī

unprejudiced ЩƗŢƅī1Ťī ѼŰīųԀĭŦŢƅīϕŤīЩƗŢƅīԙƅīѼŰī ųԀĭ͟īԙŤīѼŰīųԀĭ

unpremeditated ſŦƁī ŢӜīԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѤīŷīŵҮŷƅī ųԀĭՓīŷīƂƅī˕ī̂ŢīԧŢƅīƃƗŷī ŷīŵžƗīŵԀĭ

unprepared Ł˕ī̂ŢīѼŰī ųԀĭſŦƁīŢӜīѼŰīųԀĭłſŵŰī ŰˎīŷīŷŲƗīŵԀĭſŵŰīſŰƗŰīѼŰīųԀĭ

unprepossessing Իŷƅī šƁīŷīſŵŵīųԀĭŷīſŰƗŰīųԀĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīŷīҾŰīųԀĭѹŢīšƁīŷī ſŵŵīųԀĭ

unpretentious ҾƂīſ̾ƅī ŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭŵ̫ƅīŷīѹŲīųԀĭšī ŸŷīѹŲīųԀĭšīӠīŢ͜ƅīѼŰīɻĭ

unprincipled ƀīƁŵƅīɻī

ŵԀĭŵŸƗŢī՜ŰīŷīʓŵīųԀĭŵŸƗŢī

ЗƗŰīųīѼŰīųԀĭμŤīųƗīѼŰīųԀĭ

ӟŢƅīѼŰųĭ

JƂīŢӟŤīѼŰīųԀĭҾƂīŷέŲīϧŷī

unpopular ɷŲīːƅīŷīŰŢſī ŵԀĭƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

unprecedented ŲŷīƀŤī хŤīŷīѾƗŤīŵԀĭ̤ŲīŦŰīхŤīŷīѾƗŤī ŵԀĭ̟ƁīѼŰīųԀĭ̟ƁīѼŰīɻĭ ̟ƁīŷīхŤīˊĭ

unpredictable ŴƗīŹƗŰīŰųŢī ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ̟īˎŤīƂƅīԮƅī ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭՓīŷīƂƅīՃŵīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭ 968

ŢŽŢīѼŰųĭšīӠīѹīŷҾŤƅīųԀĭ ʷŰī̾ƅīŷīŹŤīŵԀĭ

unprintable ԓŢīůƗŢīԦī ŵɹŰīŷīԚŤīŵԀĭųƁīʮŲīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

unproblematic ŰŠſīŢī ѼŰīųԀĭŰŠſīŤƂīŷīŵžƗīŵԀĭ ΤŵƅīŷīŵκżīѼŰīųԀĭ

unproductive ůƗŲīʩŰīѼŰųĭ ˘ŵīſшƅīѼŰųĭʵŵīƅīѼŰųĭ

unprofessional ʷŰīԙŢī

969 ŰŤīŷīϏŲīųԀĭԙŢīҮƂīѼŰīųԀĭ ʷŰīԙŢīŰŤīшƂīŵĭʷŰīԙŢīѼŰųĭ

! ʵŵīƅīѼŰī ųԀĭʵŵīƅīƂŤŷīѤīŵžƗīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀĭŴŲīůƗŢƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

unpromising ˘ŵīſшƅī ԧŢƅīƃƗŷīſхŤīѹīԾŰīųԀĭЦŢƅī ԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѹīſƗŤīŵԀĭŷůƁīſʼƂī

unravel ŵĭ͟ƅīтīŷīŵŠƂīŵĭ

# Ł̲Ţƅī˘ŵī ѼŰīųԀĭ̲Ţƅī˘ŵīŽŲīųԀĭ ԮƅīŹŰīŷīŹŤīŵԀĭłՖƂīпŷĭ ŹŰīѼŰĭ

unquenchable ̒ŷīϢīѼŰī ųԀĭҼŷīϢīѼŰīųԀĭſŰƗŰīųīŢŤī ϢīѼŰīųԀĭ

Ϣīˊīˎīʟŵƅī0ŤīŵԀĭŷůſīŢ̦ŢīΏī

unquestionable ŁŰƗŢƅī

ԧŢƅīƃƗŷīſƗŤīϢԀīšƅīԧŲīѼŰīųԀĭ

ųīŵʩŰīŷīԚŤīŵԀĭήīŹƗŷīŷīžī

unprompted ŢŽŲīːƅī ŵˬŰīʢƂīŷīſŵŰżĭŢŽŲīːƅī ŢӯŤƅīŷīŵҫŢƅīųĭ

unpronounceable ͔Űī́ī ŵŮƗŲīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ́īŰŢīŮƗŢīŮƗī ſůƗŲīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ͔Űī́īŵŮƗŲŷī ԤīšŢīųԀĭ

unprotected ՀŤīʪŵīѼŰųĭ ͟ŲīʪŵīŷīſŵŰżĭ͟ŲīʪŵīŰŤī шƂīŵԀĭ

unproven ŵκŲīʴŤƅīŷī ŵʥƂīŵĭƁīʴŤƅīѼŰųĭŵΘŢī ŰϿŰīŷī˘ŵīųĭŵκŲīʴŤƅīŵʥƂī ŷīҾŢƅīųĭ

unprovoked ŵˬŰīʢƂīŷī ſŵŰīŵԀĭŰʅŢīʗŲīŷīſŵŰīŵĭ ʽŢīŷīՃƗŤīŵԀĭ"Ţųīžīŷīŵ̨ŢīųԀĭ

unpublished ųƁīʮŲīŷī ſŵŰīŵԀĭųƁīŷīŵŮŵīųĭ

unpunished ʾŷƅīŷīŵŠƂī

ŵԀĭήīŹƗŷīѼŰīųƁĭłŰŢŢīųī ʓŵīѹīſƗƅīųĭνīŵīŵɹŰīѹīԚŤīŵĭ

unquestioned ŁŰƗŢƅīųī ŦŢƅīŷīŰˎųĭήīŹƗŷīžīŷīŰˎųĭ łŵΘŢƅīԫŤīŰϿŰīŷīŰˎųĭ ŵΘŢīŰϿŰīſŵŰīŷīŰˎųĭ

unquestioning ŰƗŢƅīųī ѼŰīųԀĭήīŹƗŷīѼŰīųԀĭ

unquiet ʴīԸŷīԸīѼŰīųԀĭ ŸŢīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰīųԀĭŸŤīŸīŷīԓŲī ųԀĭŸŤīŸīѹŲīųԀĭ

unquote n. ӈƗŢƅīƅƗĭԦŤīſπŲī ӈƗŢƅīƅƗīӰƁīŵԀīҼŢ

Uu

unravel (unravels, unravelling, unravelled) Ł ſӃŤƅī

ſӃŤƅŷīƅŤƅīϢĭ ŵ̂ŷƅī ŵ̂ŷƅųīŵԭŵīϢĭ ՜ƅīŷīŵԫŢī Ϣĭ ł ѼŰųīſ˔īϢĭ ӜŢīſ˔īϢĭ Ɓŷī ſ˔īϢĭ Ń ŷůƗŤīϢĭ ΘƗŢƅīϢĭ Ԯƅī Ϣĭ ƆīˎīϢĭ 969

unread

970

unread ŷī՜ŢīųԀĭŷīΞīŵԀĭ unreadable Ł՜ŢīŷīҾŢƅī

ſŵŰżĭ

ŁŷīŵŸŢƅīųԀĭ

ųԀĭłŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰīųԀĭƆī

ƀŤīŵʥƁīŷīŵŸŢƅīųԀĭƀŤī

ŷīˎīŵԀĭՃŵīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

ӟŲīŷīŵžƗżĭłҾƂīŷέŲīѹŲīųĭ

unreal ŁŢ͜ŰīƂŷīŵӯŷīŷԀĭ

ӜŵīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰīųԀĭЗƗŰīųīΞīпĭ

ſˀƂīϭŤīˊĭΞƁīϭŤīˊĭł̒īŷī

unrelated ŁſьƂīŵīѼŰųĭ

ѹŲīųԀĭŰƗŲīŰŷīѹŲīųԀĭŲƗƁī

ŷέŲīſьƂīѼŰīųԀĭłԙŢƅīŷī

ŵĭſźƗƂīŵĭ

unrealistic ſƗƅīѼŰīɻĭſƗƅī ſŵŵīѼŰīųԀĭŰ̒ƅīſьƂīѹŲīųԀĭ

unreasonable ŴƗīŹƗŰīѼŰī ųԀĭŴƗīŰŤīŵŽŢīѼŰīųԀĭʴŤƅī ŵʩƂīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭˬīŷŹŲīŰŤī ŷīϏŲīųԀĭʴŤƅīԦŤīѼŰīųԀĭ ŵκŲīʴŤƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

unreasoning ˬīŷŹŲīѼŰī ųԀĭŰƗŲīŰŢīѼŰīųԀĭ

unrecognizable (also -isable) ̒īЭīŷīҾŢƅīųĭ ̒ƅī

ŵӯŤīŷīҾŢƅīųĭ ̒ƅīſӃŲīſŵŰī ŷīҾŢƅīųĭ

unrecognized (also -ised) Ł ̒īŷīЭīŵĭ ̒ƅīŷīſӃŲīųĭ

̒ƅīſӃŲīѼŰīųĭ ł ͓ƅīԺīԓīƁŤƅī ŷīůƗŵīųĭ ŢӰŤƅīŵΤƗŰīŷīůƗŵīųĭ ԧŢƅīƅƗīŷīůƗŵīųĭ

unrecorded ůƗīŵɹŰīŷī ſŵŰīŵԀĭ

ŰŢīŵ̫ƅīŷī ſŵŰīŵԀĭŷīŵ̫īŵԀĭŦīѦƗƁīŷī 970

ŷέŲŷĭ͟īŹŲīŷīŴƗŢīųԀĭ

unrelenting ˬŲīŷīŦŰīųԀĭ ſаƗīŷέŰųīŷέŰīƅīˊĭŢ̦ŢīԭƂī Ţ͜ƅīŵҲŢƅīɻĭ

unreliable юƗīŢŮŰīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀĭюƗīŢŮŰīŷīԚŤīŵԀĭŦīŵŽŢī ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unrelieved ſ˒ƁīϢīѼŰīųԀĭ ſ˚ƂīϢīѼŰīųԀĭƅŤƅīϢīѼŰīųԀĭ

unremarkable ƀīŷŹŲī̽ī ŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰīųԀĭŰ^ƅīŷԀĭИƁī ŵŮŤīˊĭ

unremarked ŷīԮƅųĭŷī ŹƗƁīŵĭ

unremitting ſаƗīŵΧŰųī ŵΧŰīƅīˊĭſаƗīŵʓŤŷīŵʓŤīƅīˊĭ ˬŲīŷīŦŰīųԀĭˬŲīŦŰīѼŰīųԀĭ

unrepeatable ƂƗŢīſŵŰī ŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭŵʥƁīӴƗƅīſŵŰīŷī ŵΏŵīųԀĭ

unrepentant юƗīſ˔ŰīѼŰī ųԀĭ̒īŹīƇīʷŰīѼŰīųԀĭJƂīŰŤī ̒īŹīѼŰīųԀĭ

971 unrepresentative ʷŰīŷī ̾ŰīųԀĭʷŰīŹŵīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ̒ī ŹŵīΏīŷīԚŤīŵԀĭ

unsavoury Ϣĭ ł Ţ̦ŢīԭƂīŢ͜ƅīſůƗŲīϢĭ

ŹīˏŤīѼŰųĭϭŤī ŰŢīŷīŵʩŰīųԀĭ՜ƗŰī՜ƗŰĭ

unrequited ŰŢſīƂŲīŷī

unruly ŵŰŢīŰŵŤīŵӯŤīŷī

ůƗŵīųԀĭŴƁīŰŢſīԚŤīҾƁīŷī

ҾŢƅīųԀĭŰŵŤī˾ƁīſŵŰīŷī

ŰŢſīŵԀĭ

unreserved Ł̟īՀŤīŷī ſŵŰīŵԀĭ̟ƁīƂƅīŵӯŤīŷīŵŽŢī ųԀĭ̤ŲīŵŰŢīŷīſŵŰżĭłՖƂī пŷĭŢηŤīƂƅĭ

unresolved ԻƂīŷīҾŢƅīųĭ ŵκŲīſӃŲīЭīŷīҾŢƅīųĭ

unresponsive ƂŲīѼŰīɻĭ ԛīƂŲīѼŰīųԀĭ

unrest n. ιƅīӭŤĬĭƁīӭŤĬĭ unrestrained ŹŰīſӃŲīѼŰī ųԀĭԭŢƅīŵŠŢīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ ŵŠŢīŦīѼŰīųԀĭ

unrewarded ̒ƅīԧŲīѼŰųĭ ŢӰŤƅīŵΤƗŰīŷīůƗŵųĭԧŢƅīƅƗī ŷīůƗŵųĭ

unrewarding ŤƂīƁŤƅīŷī

ҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unsaddle ˵īŴŵīϢĭłΘīˊƅī ŢԕŢīŵɹīϢĭ

unsafe Ł͟ŲīšīƀƗŰųĭŷī ŵŸŲīųĭłŢŲƗŰī͟ŲīťŲĭՀŤī ʪŵīѼŰīųĭ

unsaid ŷīՃŵīųĭŷīŵ͔Űųĭ unsaleable (also unsalable) ŵŸƗŤīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ ŵŸƗŤīѹī

ſƗƅīųԀĭ ŵŸƗŤīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

unsanitary ŢŸŤīīѼŰīųԀĭ unsatisfactory ŤƂīƁŤƅī ŷīůƗŵīųԀĭԓīƁŤƅīŷīůƗŵīųԀĭ ̑ƅīԮƅīſμƗŤīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭŵƅŷī ųīӈƗŢƅīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unsatisfactorily ŤƂī ƁŤƅīŷīůƗŵīųƁĭԓīƁŤƅīŷīůƗŵī

ůƗŵīųԀĭŢӰŤƅīŵΤƗŰīŷīůƗŵīųԀĭ

ųƁĭ̑ƅīԮƅīŷīſμƗŤƅīųԀīůƗŢī

ŵƅŷīųīŷīӈƗŢƅīųԀĭ

ƂƅĭŵƅŷīųīŷīӈƗŢƅīųԀī˺īƂƅĭ

unripe ŷīŹƗīųԀĭŷīŲīųԀĭ ŷīʴŢīųԀĭ

unrivalled ſ˕ŲīӴīѼŰųĭ ŢŽŲīƂƅīμŢīųԀĭ

unroll (unrolls, unrolling, unrolled) Ł ŵ̂Ƃīŵ̂ƂżīŵԫŢī

ſŰƗŰīųīŷīҼŷƅī ųԀĭԛīŵīŷīŵʟŤƅīųԀĭԛīŰƗŲī ŷī˘ŵīųԀĭ

unsaturated ŢƁīμŢīѼŰī ųԀĭ՜īԸīԸĭ

unsavoury šŷīŴƗŢīʓŵīԸī 971

Uu

unscathed

972

ԸĭԻŷƅīšƁīŷīſŵŵīųԀĭ

unscathed Ҋī ʪŲīѼŰųĭ ŢŲƗŰīʪŲīѼŰųĭ͟ƅīʪŲīѼŰųĭ

unscheduled ˕ī̂ŢīŷīŵžƗī ŵԀĭſŦƁīŢӜīŷīŵҮŷƅīųԀĭ ſŦƁīŵɹŰīѼŰīųԀĭ

ŁҾƂīŷέŲī ѼŰīųԀĭŰŢīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰīųԀĭ łŹŲīԙŢīŰŤīŷīŷέŲŷĭŰ̒ƅī ſьƂīѼŰųĭ

unscramble ŁŵωīҼŢīԦī ŵ˾ƁīϢĭŢƅŤīšīԦīŵžƗīϢĭłԙŷī ƂƗŢīŵ̂ŢīϢĭŷˌīŢīŵƅƂīϢĭ

unscrew (unscrews, unscrewing, unscrewed) Ł ŵ,Ɓī

ΐīſŵƂīϢĭ ł Ţ̨ŲīŢӰƁīſŵƂīϢĭ

unscripted ԓŢīůƗŢīŷī ŵɹŰīųԀĭՓīŷīƂƅī˕ī̂Ţīŷī ſŵŰīŵԀĭ

seated) Ł ſŢŲīŰŵŤīƂƅīŴŵīϢĭ

ʾīƂƅīſŵŵīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ˎīŢŲƅīƂƅī ſ˚ƂīŢŮŤīϢĭ ł hƗŵīԙƂīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ΘīŰŤī&ŤīſʶƁīƅƗŢƅīƂƅĭ

unseeded ҲŰīҮƂīʷŰīųƁī ťŲīːī˕ŤƅīԺīŷīҾŰųĭҲŰīҮƂī ʷŰīųƁīťŲīѹŲīųԀĭ

unseeing ѹŢīƂŷīԦīŷīϭŤī ŵԀĭѹŢīԦīŷīŷ̒ŲīųԀĭѹŢī ˊƅīŷīŷůƗŤīŵԀĭ

unseemly ŷīſƗƅīųԀĭſμīѹī ŦŢƅīųԀĭɯŲīɯŲīſμżīѼŰīųԀĭ

unseen ŁŷīŷůƗŤīŵԀĭŷůƗŤī ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭłՓīŷīƂƅīŷīԮƅī ųԀĭՓīŷīƂƅīŷīŹƗƁīŵԀĭՓīŷī ƂƅīŷīŷůƗŤīŵԀĭ

unselfconscious ŢŽŲī ːƅīŢīŷŲƗīŷīΞīŵԀĭŢŽŲīϭŤīԦī ŷīſӆŷƅīųԀĭ

unscrupulous ƀīƁŵƅīɻī

ƁŤīſŰƗŰīѹŲīųԀĭ

ЗƗŰīųīѼŰīųԀĭμŤīųƗīѼŰīųԀĭ

ŢŽŲīŰƗŲīԦīŢXƅīųԀĭƁŤīſŰƗŰī

JƂīŢӟŤīѼŰīųԀĭҾƂīŷέŲīϧŷī ŢŽŢīѼŰīųԀĭšīӠīѹīŷҾŤƅīųԀĭ

unseasonable Ųŷīιƅī ŰŤīŷīŷέŲīųԀĭιƅīŹƗŰīŰŤīŷī ſʾƂīŵԀĭ

unseasonal ιƅīŹƗŰīŰŤīŷī ſʾƂżĭŲŷīιƅīŰŤīŷīŷέŲŷĭ ιƅīѹŲīːĭιƅīŵΧŲīѹŲīųԀĭ

unseat (unseats, unseating, un972

ѼŰīųԀĭ

ƁŤīſŰƗŰī ѹŲīųƁĭŢŽŲīŢXƅīɻī˺īƂƅĭ ŢŽŲīŴŲīтŤīԻŷƅīϏŲīųƁĭ

unsentimental ŹƗƁīϭŤī ѼŰīųԀĭŰŢſīʪచīŨŷƅīϭŤīŷī ƃƁīŵԀĭŰŢſīϘŢīŰŤīшƂīŵԀĭ

unserviceable ŢƀƗŢī ŵɹƂīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭԤīſŵŰīŷī

973

unspectacular

ŵΏŵīųԀĭŴŲīůƗŢƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

ѹīŰŤīſνƅųīԤīšŢīųԀĭłԤīˊī

ŴŲīŷīůƗŢƅīųԀĭ

ιƅīŹƗŰīѼŲīųԀĭԤīιƅīѹŲīųԀī

unsettle ԻŷƅīѹīŦŢƅīϢĭŹī ˏŤīƂŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

unsettled ŁŮŲīŮŲīѼŰųĭ ſ˒ƁīԾŰīųԀĭſ˒Ɓī͟ŲīƀƗŰīųԀĭ łӜīſŧŢƅīŷīſ˔żĭΫŵīΫŵīŷī ſ˔īŵԀĭŃůŢīŷī̾ŰųĭŵκŲī ŲīŷīЭīŵԀĭŰ̐ƂīŷīНƗŰųĭ үƅīſIŢīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭŰ̐ƂīНƗŰī ŰˎųīƀƗŰīųԀĭүƅīſIŢīſŵŰī ŰˎųīƀƗŰųĭ

unsettling ſμƗŢīſŢƅī

ʟŵƅīɻĭ

unsocial ԤīˊīιƅīŹƗŰīѼŲī ųԀĭԤīιƅīѹŲīųԀīʟŵƅīɻĭ

unsold ŢīˊƅīƀŤīŷīSīŵԀĭ ŵŸƗŤīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unsolicited ӟīŵīŷīſŵŰī ŵԀĭŷʶīſŰƗŰīŷīŵɹŰīųԀĭŷī ŰˎīųԀĭ

unsolved ˚ƅīůŢīŷī̾ŰīųԀĭ RŤīƅŤīƅīŵžƗīŷīŹƁīŵԀĭ

unsophisticated Łſνƅī

ſůŵīŵ̨ŢīųԀĭŹīˏŤīƂŤī

ŨŷƅīѼŰīųԀĭѹīϙԀīŢŲƅīΤŤƅī

ŵ̨ŢīųԀĭ

ːīŨŷƅīѾƗŤīԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѼŰīųԀĭ

unshakeable (also unshakable) ŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅīʓŵīŷī

ҾŢƅīųԀĭ ѼŰųīŢŮŤīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀĭ ŵΘŲīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ ŢƀƗīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unshaven ˩īŵƗīŷīʄŢīųԀĭ ДīŷīŵŮƗŢƅīųԀĭ

unsightly ŵžƗī͟ƅĭŵΞīŰˎī ŷīŷŲƗīԸīԸĭ

unskilled ԙŢīҮƂīѼŰīųԀĭ ʷŰīԙŢīѼŰīųԀĭѦƗŤīŵωƁīѼŰīųԀĭ

unsmiling ŰŢſīſŷīѼŰī ųԀĭŢŲŢīƂƗŢīƂƗĭ

unsociable ŁѹīŰŤīſьƂī

łſŧŷīƅŷĭŰ^ƅīŷĭԤīšŢī ѼŰīųԀĭ

unsound ŁŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭŷī ԚŤīŵԀĭŷīſƗƅīųԀĭłŮŲīŮŲī ѼŰųĭŦīſ͍ŢīſŵŰīŷīҾŢƅųĭ ŃŵΘŲīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰųĭŦŢī͟ŲīťŲĭ

unspeakable šƁīůƗŲīΐīՃŵī ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭҼŢīůƗŢīŰƗŲīŵƃŰī ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

šīŢƅƂī ŷīŵɹŰųĭŮŲīŮŲīŷīŵžƗīŵԀĭ ŢƅƂīŵɹŰīŷīſŵŰżĭ

unspectacular ſŧŷīƅŷĭ

ŵīŷīſůŵīųԀĭѹīŰŤīŦīƁƗŢƅīŷī

НƗīŵīŢīϢīƀŤīѼŰīųԀĭŰѹŢƅī

ſŵŰīŵԀĭŢŽŲīŰŤīŷīſьƂīŵԀĭ

ŵƅƂīːīʷŰī̾ƅīѼŰųĭ 973

Uu

unspoiled

974

unspoiled (also unspoilt) ʪŲīŰŤīшƂīŵԀĭ ѼŰųīŷīſ˔żĭ ѼŰųīŷīŵŮŤŷĭ ˎīŷī̾ŰųīŷīŵžƗī ŵĭ ŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅīŷīƅƗŤŷĭ

unspoken šīƂƅīůƗŲīΐīŷī ՃŵīųĭЪƁīŵƃŰīŷīſŵŰīŵĭ

unstable ŁŵΘŲīŵΘŲīѼŰųĭ ſ˒Ɓī͟ŲīƀƗŰīųԀĭſŴƗīſ˒ƁīťŲĭ łΘŢīųīŵΘŲīųīѼŰųĭŃŵΘŲī ŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰīųԀĭŦŢī͟ŲīťŲĭ

unstated šīƂƅīůƗŲīΐīŷīՃŵī ųĭŷīŵƃŰīųĭ

unsteady ŁŦŢƅīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀĭſNƂī̾Ţī̾īˊĭłŵŠŢīŷī ҾŢƅīųƁīſŰƁīŵԀĭŷīŵΘŲīųԀĭ ŷīŵŸŲīųԀĭ

unstoppable ŵŠŢīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭŵŠŢīѹīſƗƅīųԀĭ

unstressed ҮƗƂ īԭŢƅīŷī ŵŮƗŲīųԀĭ͔Űī́Ԁīʟŵƅĭ

unstructured ̂ŢīŵɹŰī ѼŰųĭԙŷī̂ŢīѼŰīųԀĭ

ł˩ŵīʪƁīѼŰīųԀĭŃ˩ŵīΜŲī ѼŰųĭʪƁīΜŲīѼŰīųԀĭ

unsure ŮŲīŮŲīѼŰųĭ̑ƅī ΍ŢīѼŰīųԀĭŰƗŢƅīųīƀƗŰųĭ̑ƅī ŢŮŲīѼŰīųԀĭ

unsurpassed ſ˕ŲīӴīѼŰī ųԀĭŰƗīӴīŷīŷ̹ƅīųԀĭ

unsurprised ƆīŷīƂƅųĭ ƀīŷŹŲīŷī̽żĭ

unsurprising ƆīŷīƂƅīųԀĭ ƀīŷŹŲīŷī̽īŵԀĭ

unsuspected ՓīŷīƂƅīŷī ԮƅīųԀĭŰƗŢƅīųīѼŰīųԀĭ

unsuspecting ŰƗŢƅīųīŷīžī ŵԀĭŰƗŢƅīϭŤīѼŰīųԀĭ͟Ųīšīŷī ŹƗƁīŵԀĭ͟ŲīšīƀƗŰųīŷīԮƅīųԀĭ

unsustainable ԕŲīιī ŷīŵΘŲīųԀĭŵΘŲīΐīŷīϕƗŰī ųԀĭŢŮŲīιīŷīŢŲƅīųԀĭ˒Ɓī ΐīſ˔īŵԀĭ

unsweetened ŷŤƁīŦīŷī ŵ ƅīųԀĭˌīƁŷīѼŰīųԀĭ

unsubstantiated ˩ŵīϭƗŲī

unswerving ſ˒ƁīϏƗŢīѼŰī

ŷīſŵŰżĭŵκŲīʴŤƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

ųԀĭſŴƗīſ˒ƁīѼŰīųԀĭŨŷƅī

unsuccessful ŷůƁīŷī ſʼƂżĭ̄ŵīŷīҾŢƅīųĭ

ſ˒ƁīѼŰīųԀĭŨŷƅīϢīѼŰīųԀĭ

unsympathetic ŁŴŤƅī

unsuitable ſƗƅīſŵŵīѼŰī

ԻŷƅīѼŰīųԀĭтŷƅī)Ťī͓īѼŰī

ųԀĭŷīŴƗŢīųԀĭŷīŷέŲīųԀĭ

ųԀĭłΘŢƅīŷīŷέŲīųԀĭ˩ŵī

unsupported ŁʴŤƅīΜŲī ѼŰųĭŵκŲīʴŤƅīŷīŢžŤīŵԀĭ 974

ʪƁīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭŃԻŷƅīšƁī ŷīҾŰųĭ

975 unsystematic ԙŷī̂Ţī ѼŰīųԀĭʁŢīʁīѼŰīųԀĭˎīԙŷī ѼŰīųԀĭ

untainted ѼŰųīŷīŵŮŤŷĭ ʪŲīŷīӟŢƅīųԀĭ

untamed ŷīŵΏƂżĭˬŰīŷī ŵΏƂīŵԀĭſιƂīѦƗŤīŷīуŲīųԀĭ

untangle ŁƂƗŢīŵԭŵīϢĭ ƂƗŢīſʼƂīϢĭŵԫŢīϢĭłŰŠſī ŢīťŲī̦ŢīſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗīŵžƗīϢĭ

untapped ƂƗŤƅīԺīŷīЗƗŰųĭ ŷīЗƗŰīųƁīƀƗŰīųĭ

untenable ŵӴƗŢīŷīҾŢƅī ųĭŵŠŢīŷīҾŢƅīųĭŵκŲī ʴŤƅīŢžŤīŷīҾŢƅīųĭŵκŲī˩ŵī ſŵŰīŷīҾŢƅīųĭŰŢŢīƂŲīʓŵī ŷīҾŢƅīųĭ

untested ŹƗŰīŵΘŢīŷī

untrained

untie (unties, untying, untied) ſʼƂīϢĭ ŵԭŵīϢĭ ŵԫŢīϢĭ

until ҾŲīŹƗŰĭŰīҾŲĭ κīҾŲĭŵƁīŲĭ

untimely ŁιƅīŹƗŰīŷīƁŲī ųԀĭιƅīŹƗŰīŷīŹŤīŵԀĭłιƅī ŹƗŰīšƁīѹŲīųԀĭιƅīʟŵƅīԦīѹŲī ųԀĭιƅīѹŲīːĭ

untiring ůŤīŦŰīϢīѼŰīųԀĭ īϘŢīϢīѼŰīųԀĭŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅīˬŲī ŷīŦŰīųԀĭ

untitled ѹŤīѼŰīųԀĭšīԓŢī ѼŰīųԀĭѹŤīΘŢƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

untold Łŵ͔ŰīɻƅīѹīƂŤīŵĭ ŵƅŷīːƅīѹīʷŵīųĭłŷīՃŵīųĭ ŷīŵƃŰīųĭ

untouchable n. ŢŰƗƂīԙŢƅĭ ԙŢƅīŰŷŲĭԙŢƅīŤŲĭ

ſŵŰżĭŵΘŢīӜŵīŷīſŵŰżĭ

untouchable ŁſьƂīŷīԚŤī

unthinkable ŷŲƗīŵƅŷī

ŵԀĭłԛŢīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭſŰƗŢƅī

ŢŮŤīŷīҾŢƅīųĭŷŲƗīŷīҾŢƅīųĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīμŲīŷīҾŢƅīųĭŵƅŷī ԕƂīƂƅīſŰƅīųĭ

unthinking ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŷī ŵŮŤīųԀĭŵƅŷīӜŵīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭ ŴŲīŢŲƗŰīԦīŷīΞīŵԀĭ

untidy RŤīƅŤīƅīѼŰųĭRŤī ƅŤīƅīŷīŵŽŢīųԀĭԙŷīӜŵīѼŰī ųԀĭſŧſī̹ī̹īѼŰīųԀĭИŲīʀŢī ʀīŷīŷůƗŤīŵԀĭ

ŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭŃŢŰƗƂīԙŢƅīɻĭ ԙŢƅīŰŷŲīːĭ

untouched ŁŷīŢŲƗŰųĭ łŷīŰʅŢƅųĭŷīſŰƗŢƅųĭ ŵӠƅī˺īΞīпĭŃŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅīŷī ſŵŰīŵĭŷīŰʅŢƅīųĭ

untoward ſŢƂīʗŲīːĭѹī ſŰƗŰīųԀĭŤŲīųԀĭ

untrained ѦƗŤīŵωƁīŷīſŵŰī ŵĭѦŤīŵīѼŰųĭ 975

Uu

untrammelled

976

untrammelled ŰŷīſӃŲī ѼŰųĭŹŰīſӃŲīѼŰīųԀĭ

untreated ŁҖŲīŵ̫ƅī ŷīůƗŵīųĭҖŲīŵ̫ƅīŷīſŵŰīŵĭ ł͟ŲīšīѼŰųīŷīŵžƗīŵĭƂƅīԚŤī

ſŴŢƅīųԀĭŴƂīųīѹŲīųԀĭ

unusually ŁŢŽŲīŰŤīŷī ſμīŵƁĭłŲŷīˬŲīŰŤīŷīŢ̦Ţī ųƁĭƇīΘŢīŰŤīŷīſμżīѤĭ

unutterable ŵƅŷīːƅīѹī

ŷīŵžƗīŵĭŃŵ̫īšīŷīʓŵīųԀĭ

ʷŵīųԀĭŵ͔ŰīɻƅīѹīƂŤīŵԀĭ

ԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅīŷīſŵŰīŵĭ

ՃŵīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭŵ͔ŰīԕƂīƂƅī

untried ŁѦŤīŵīѼŰųĭƂŢī ѦŤīѼŰīųԀĭłſŵŰīŷīΞīŵԀĭ

untrue ŁŷīŵκŲŷĭŲīŷĭ łůīŰŷīҼŢīѼŰųĭ

untrusworthy юƗīŢŮŰīŷī ԚŤīŵԀĭԓŰī̽ƅīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

untruth n. ŵκŲīѹŲĭŵκŲīųī ѹŲīųĭƃƗŵĭŲĭ

untruthful ŷīŵκŲīųԀĭ ŵκŲīųīѹŲīųԀĭŵκŲīѹŲīːĭ ƃƗŵīɻĭŲīːĭ

untutored ŢӟŤīſьƂīԮƅī

ſŰƅīųԀĭ

unvarnished ŁſήŵīŢīϢī ƀŤīŷīŵŠƂīŵԀĭНƗƅīŢīϢīƀŤīŷī ŵŮŢƅīųԀĭłŵʀŢīүīŷīŰпƁī ŵԀĭŹƗŲīŷīŵŮŤīŵԀĭ

unvarying ſ˒ƁīϏƗŢīѼŰī ųԀĭŵΘŲīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

unveil (unveils, unveiling, unveiled) Ł ŽƂīʵŵƅīЭīϢĭ ſˎī

ſцŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ſˎīŰŤīųī̒īНƗŰī ſŵŰīϢĭ ſˎīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

unvoiced ŁšīƂƅīŷīůƗŲī

ƀƗŲīŷīůƗŵīųĭԦŢƅīŷέŲīՃƗŵī

ųԀĭŵƃŰīŵ͔ŰīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭŷī

ѦƗŤīŷīſŵŰżĭ

ՃŵīųԀĭł́īſŧŷīųԀĭ́ī

untypical ̒īŷīŰŤīŷīſμīŵԀĭ ƁŤīŵӜŲīŰŤīŷīŢ̦Ţīųĭ

unusable ЗƗŰīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ ŴŲīŷīůƗŢƅīųԀĭ

unused ŷīЗƗŰųĭԤīŷī ŵɹƂżĭ

unusual ŁŲŷīˬŲīŰŤīŷī

ԭŢƅī̼ŤīŵԀĭ͔Űī́Ԁīʟŵƅĭ

unwaged ŁcīѼŰīųԀĭcī ŷīůƗŵīųԀĭłcīŷīůƗŵīųĭcī ŷīНƗŰīųĭ

unwanted ŷīŰˎųĭŷʶīŷī ̽żĭѹīſŰƗŰīųĭ

unwarranted ſƗƅīſŵŵī

Ţ̦ŢīųԀĭƇīΘŢīŰŤīŷīſμīŵԀĭ

ѼŰųĭŰˎƅīŷʶīѼŰīųԀĭŵκŲī

łŢŽŲīŰŤīŷīſμīŵԀĭʷŰīιī

ʴŤƅīѼŰųĭμŤīŵκŲīѼŰīųԀĭ

976

977 unwary ϧŷīΘƗŢīѼŰųĭ͟Ųī šīŷīŹƗƁīŵԀĭΘƗŢīѼŰīɻĭ

unwashed ŷīſʺīŵĭ̼ī ŷīſʺīŵĭ

unwavering ſ˒ƁīϏƗŢīѼŰī ųԀĭſŴƗīſ˒ƁīѼŰīųԀĭŨŷƅī ſ˒ƁīѼŰīųԀĭůŤī՜ƗŰīѼŰīųԀĭ

unwelcome ŷīŰˎųĭŷī ſŵƗīŵĭŷīſŰƗŰīųĭ

unwelcoming ŷīŰˎīųԀĭ ŷīſŵƗŰīųԀĭŷīſŰƗŰīųԀĭ

unwell šŷƅīŷīŵκīŵԀĭŵκī ŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰųĭ

unwholesome ŢŸŤīŮƗŢī ŮƗīѼŰīųԀĭŷīŢŸŤīŵԀĭŢŲƗŰī ͟ŲīƀƗŰīųԀĭŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭԧŢƅī ƃƗŷīѼŰīųԀĭ

un wiedly ŁБƁīŷīҾŢƅī

unwrap ing, unwound) Ł ŵԭŵīϢĭ

ſʼƂīϢĭ ł ѾīŤŲīƅŤƅīϢĭ ϘŢī ŵ̟Ƃīſ˚ƂīϢĭ ԻŷƅīԦīӜīŵī ſůƗŵīϢĭ

unwise юƗī˚ƅīѼŰųĭЗŤī ԙŢīѼŰųĭԙŢīųīѼŰųĭŷšƅī ŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰųĭ

unwitting ŷīԮƅīŷīŷůƗŤī ŵԀĭԻŷƅīɻƅīŷŲƗīΨīѹŲīųԀĭ ŰƗŲī̽ŰīɻƅīѹŲīųԀĭ

unwittingly ŰƗŲī̽Űīɻƅī ſŵŰżīѹŲīųƁĭԮƅīŵӜŲīŷůƗŤī ŵӜŲīѹŲīųƁĭ

unwonted ŷīſμżĭƅƗīƅƗĭ ƇīΘŢīŰŤīŷīſμīŵԀĭ

unworkable ƂŢīԧŲīſůŵī ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭƂŢīԧŲīήŵƅīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭ

ųԀĭſŵŢīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭŵŰŢī

unworldly ŁˬīŲƗƁīԦīſŰƗŰī

ſӃŲīſŵŰīŷīҾŢƅųĭłſӃŲī

ųīѼŰīųԀĭłŨŷƅīѾƗŤīŢīϢīƀŤī

ʪŤīſŵŰīϢīԤīšŢīƀƗŰīųԀĭŰŵŤī

ѼŰīųԀĭѹīҿīԦīŨŷƅīѾƗŤīŢīϢī

ſӃŲīſŵŰīϢīԤīšŢīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

ƀŤīŷīůƗŵīųԀĭŃſŢīΜŲīƂƅī

unwilling юƗīſŰƗŰīѼŰīųԀĭ ſŵŰīŰˎīŷīŷŲƗīŵԀĭſιŲīųīѼŰī ųԀĭŷŲƗīŵƅŷīѼŰīųԀĭſŰƗŰī ųīѼŰīųԀĭ

unwillingly юƗīſŰƗŰīѼŰī ųƁĭſŵŰīŰˎīŷīŷŲƗīŵƁĭſŰƗŰī ųīѼŰīųƁĭ

unwind (unwinds, unwind-

ŵ!ƂīŵԀĭſŢīΜŲīƂƅī՜ŢīųԀĭ Uu ſŢīΜŲīƂƅīſŰƅīųԀĭ

unworried ŹīˏŤīѼŰųĭ ϘŢīŵ̟ƂīѼŰųĭ

unworthy ſƗƅīſŵŵīѼŰīųԀĭ unwrap (unwraps, unwrapping, unwrapped) ŵԭŵīϢĭ

ДƁīƁƅīŵԭŵīϢĭ 977

unwritten

978

unwritten ԓŢīůƗŢīŷī ſʶŰųĭԓŢīůƗŢīŷīſʶŰīųԀĭŷī щƅżĭŷīщƅīųԀĭ

unyielding ƁŤīҾŢƅīťŲĭ ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīŵ˾ƁīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ ƁīϢīѼŰīųԀĭ

unzip (unzips, unzipping, unziped) ԮŵīԮŵīЭīϢĭ

up n. ƀƁĭ up ƀƁīԻŤīϢĭƀƁīſЧƂīϢĭ ƀƁīſŴƁīϢĭ

хŤīŵԀĭ

up-country ƅīŷůԀĭ˚Ťī ŢԻŵĭŷůſīԕƂīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ ˚ŤīŢԻŵīɻĭ

update (updates, updating, updated) ιƅīŷέŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

тŤīЩŰīɻīЩƗŢƅīԦīѤĭ ҲŰīŷƗచīʟŵƅĭ

upfront ŁаŤīŮŤīŮĭůŰī ŠƁĭѠīŢƅŤīѼŰīųԀĭμŤīųƗīμŤī ŵƃŰĭł̤ŲīНƗŰĭ̤ŲīуŲĭ

up ƀƁīŵΞīΨīſ˔īŵԀĭƀƁīːĭ upgrade (upgrades, upƀƁīԻŤīŵԀĭ

up ŢŲƅīŢӜīΤƗŲīųԀī ́īŰŤīſьƂīŵԀīҼŢīаŰīԦīſ͋Ţ ŰϽƁīŲīЩƗŢƅīԺĭЩƗŢƅīԦĭšī έŢīԦĭƀƁīЩƗŢƅīɻƅĭƀƁī ЩƗŢƅīԺĭΞŢīԦīƅƗŢƅĭ

upbeat ЦŢƅīŵžŤīԛīŵԀĭ ŵžŤīųƗచīԛīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ

upbraid (upbraids, upbrading, upbraided) šī

grading, upgraded) Ł ДƅīŹŰī

ƀƁīԻŤīʓŵīϢĭ ιƅīŷέŲīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ˎīŢŲƅīƀƁīԻŤīʓŵīϢĭ Ń ƀƁīБƗī ſŵŰīϢĭ ƀƁīμŢīŵžƗīϢĭ

upheaval n. ſˀŢī˾Ɓĭ˝Ťī ˾ƁĭΤŵƅī̦ŢīԦīſ˒ƁīŵīѠƗŷī ̦ŢīхŤīΨīŰŠſīŤƂīԧīƃīůƗŲīųԀī ŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

uphill ŁNŲĭłŰŠſīϘŢīťŲĭ uphold (upholds, uphold-

ŢιŢīſŵƁīΐīՃŵīϢĭ "ŢųīžīΨī

ing, upheld) ŵՀŤīϢĭ ŢӯŤīϢĭ

ՃŵīϢĭ ʪŲīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ŷīƁŤƅī

˩ŵīʪƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ƀƁīŵΐŢīϢĭ

ųƁīՃŵīϢĭ

upbringing n. ŢƅƗīʪŤĬĭſŹƗī ʪŤĬĭŢXƅīʪŤĬĭŵŰŢīſӃŲĭ ʩŰīԾŤĬĭ

upcoming ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīſƗŤī ŵԀĭſаƂīƁīſƗŤīŵԀĭvƁīιī 978

upholster (upholsters, upholstering, upholstered)

šŤīŦƅīДƁīƁƅīʓŵīϢĭ

upkeep n. ˬŲīʪŤĬĭˬŲīʪŤīžŰīſ˚ĭ upland n. ƅīšīŷůƗīƅĭ uplift n. ŁƀƁīſŴƁĭƀƁīʩŰĭ

979 łНƗīϭŤĬĭŃƀƁīſκŢƅĭƀƁīſέĭ

uplift (uplifts, uplifting, uplifted) НƗīϭŤīŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

uplifted ŁНƗīϭŤīŵʩŰīųĭ łƀƁīſέīſέżĭ

uplifting НƗīϭŤīŵʩŰīŵ̨Ţī ųԀĭŰŢſīŵ̨ŢīųԀĭ

upon ůƗŢīԦĭ upper n. Ł՜ŷīːīΞŢīšĭłxƗī ӈƅī̦Ţ

upper ΞŢīˊĭˎŤīˊĭƀƁī

upstairs ing, uprooted) Ł ƁīſŵƂīϢĭ Үī

ŵīƂƅīБƗŢīŵɹīϢĭ ł ŢӜƅīŵɹī ŵŽŢīϢĭ ϕƗŰīƅīŵɹīŵŽŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

upset n. ŁΤŵƅī͟ƅĭłԻŷƅī ŴŷĭŰпŢƅīſŢŷĭŃŵƃƂīŢ ŴƗżīŷīŵκīŵԀīʗŲīːƅĭŷī ŰŢſżĭԻŷƅīſˀŢ

upset ŷīŰŢſżĭԻŷƅīʪīŵĭ ŰпŢƅīſŢŷƅīſŢŷƅųĭłŴƗżī ŷīŵκżĭŴƗżīſˀŢƅīſˀŢƅųĭ

upset (upsets, upsetting,

ːĭΨŤīˊĭůƗŢīšīˊĭΤƗŰī

upset) Ł ŰпŢƅīſŢŷīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ЩƗŢƅīɻĭ

"Ţųīžīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ſźƗƂīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

upper case n. ҾŢƅīԓŢ upper house (also upper chamber) (also second

Ń šŷƅīŴƗŢīʓŵīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ hƗŵī ԙƂīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ſNƂīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

upsetting ŰпŢƅīſŢŷī

chamber) n. ŹƗŢƅīšŤīˎŤīŷĭ

ŵ̨ŢīųԀĭ"Ţųīžīŵ̨ŢīųԀĭ

˩ƂīƀƗŤƅīŹƗŢƅīϙĭ ˚ƅīŹƗŢƅī

upshot n. ŷůſīſшƅĭŷ͋Ţī

ˎŤīŷĭ

uppermost ŁŷůƗīƃƗƅĭŷůƗī ƃƗƅīɻĭłšŢī̽īƃƗƅĭŢƂī̽īƃƗƅĭ

upraised ƀƁīſέīŵԀĭƀƁī ՜ƗŤīŵԀĭƀƁīήŲīųԀĭ

upright аŤīŮŤīŮĭīĭ uprising n. ̒ī#Ƃĭ̒īƂƗŢ upriver ̼īˊīΤƗŰīЩƗŢƅīԦĭ ̼īſůƗŲīƅԀīšīέŢīԦĭ

uproar n. ŁŤƁī́ĭƁī́ĭƁī ́ĭłʪŲīŵ͔ŰĭšīƂƗŢ

uproot (uproots, uproot-

ſшƅĭŷůſīŵ̨Űĭŷůſīŷ͋Ţī ˊīſшƅīпĭ

upside ԧŢƅīЩƗŢƅīɻĭŵžŤī ųƗచīЩƗŢƅīɻĭ

upside down ŷˎīŷ͋Ţī ՃƗŢīΨĭŷˎīŷ͋Ţīŵ˾Ɓīΐĭŷˎī ŷ͋Ţīŵ,Ɓīΐĭ

upstage ſʽŵīΨŢƅīšƁĭ ſʽŵīΨŢƅīɻī˩ŵīšīέŢīԦĭ

upstairs n. ΨŤīůƗŢůƗŢīšĭ upstairs ΨŤīůƗŢīˊĭůƗŢī ˎŤŷīˊĭ 979

Uu

upstairs

980

upstairs ΨŤīůƗŢīԦĭůƗŢīšī ԦĭůƗŢīˎŤīŷԀīŲŤĬĭ

upstanding ƀīƁŵƅīɻĭ ЗƗŰīŵžŤīˊĭ

upturned ŁƀƁīŵŮƗŲīųԀĭ ƀƁīšīέŢīŵ˺ƁīŵԀĭłŷˎī ŷ͋ŢīՃƗŢīųԀĭ

upward ŁƀƁĬĭšīƀƁĭšī

upstart n. ŵŤīťŲĭŢƀƗŢīŲŤī

ƀƁīŵŮƗŲīųԀĭЩƗŢƅīƀƁīšīέŢī

ŢƅƁųīſƂīΐīŵŤī̽īŰˎīѹĭ

ŵ˺ƁīŵԀĭłƀƁīſŴƁīŵԀĭƀƁī

upstate 8ŷīLīŵԀīтŤīšī έŢīԦĭ8ŷīːīтŤīЩƗŢƅīԦĭ

upstream ̼īˊīΤƗŰīЩƗŢƅī Ԧĭ̼īſůƗŲīƅԀīšīέŢīԦĭ̼ī&Ԁī ЩƗŢƅīԦĭ

upsurge n. ˡīпƁīƀƁīſŴƁĭ Τŵƅī̦ŢīԦīѠƗŷīѤīƀƁīԻŤīſ˔īѹĭ

upswing n. ƀƁī˩ƅĭƀƁīʩŰĭ ԧŢƅī˒Ɓĭ

uptake n. ŲŤīԧŲĭŰϽƁīŲīѹī ˊīſŹƗīůŵƅīԦīԽƗŢīŤīŲŤīŲīԧŲī ŰˎīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

uptight Ł"Ţī.ŢīƂŤīŵԀĭ "ŢųīžīŵԀĭł̒īŹīŵԀĭʩŤƅī ųԀĭŢƀŤīžīŵԀĭ

up to date ιƅīŷέŲīːĭ ιƅīŹƗŰīšƁīːĭ

uptown ΤƗŰī8ŷīːĭΤƗŰīɻī ˚ŤīʻƁīːĭ

uptown ΤƗŰī8ŷīԦĭΤƗŰīɻī 8ŷīšīέŢīԦĭ

uptrend n. ƀƁīʩŰĭƀƁīſЧƂĭ upturn n. ƀƁī˩ƅĭƀƁīʩŰĭ ԧŢƅīſ˒Ɓĭ 980

ԻŤīŵԀĭ

upwards ƀƁīšīέŢīԦĭ upwind ŤīŷīſЦīƅԀīšī έŢīԦĭ

uranium n. ԕīԛīϢſŷĭŢƅīӈƅī όƂīаŲī̦Ţ

Uranus n. ԕīƁīMƅĭʟƁīŢŲƅīŇųĭ urban 8ŷīːĭ8ŷīŰŤīſьƂī ŵԀĭ8ŷīŹƗŢƅĭ

urbane ſŢīΜŲīſ˚īԦŢƅī ԮƅīųԀĭſ˚īԦŢƅīϕƗŰīԦŢƅīԦī ŷšƅīųԀĭ

urchin n. ŁŴŷīѼŰīųԀīƇīԦĭ ŴŷīЗŤīŠīˊīпŹīѦƗƁīƁƗŢīԸīԸĭ łŷŹƗīŲŤīˊīԽƗŢīŦŢƅī̦Ţ

Urdu n. [ƁīιĭCīpƅīÅŲīːī ŢӟŤīʟŰĭ˩īŢƁīԦīƀŤīЗƗŰīԽƗƂī ŰƁīʷŵīƀƗŰīųԀīʟŰīԓŢī̦Ţ

urethra n. ŷŹŲīŰƗŤĬĭŴƗīŷŹŲī ːīŰƗŤĬĭ

urge n. ԭŢƅīʢƂĭŲŲīԭŢƅĭ ŲŲīʢƂĭ

urge (urges, urging, urged) Ł ԭŢƅīʢƂīſŵŰīϢĭ ŲŲīʢƂī

981 ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ſˌƂīʪŰīſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

urgent ŢƂīťŲĭſаƂīŷʶĭ šŢī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗĭſηīſаƗīƂƅīſŵŰī ŰˎīųԀĭ

urgently ſηīſаƗīƂƅīѤĭ ŢƂīťŲīѤĭšŢī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭ

urinal n. ŁŦŵīŰƗŤĬĭŦŵīŢƅŤī ŵϘƅųīŢŮŤīƅĭłŦŵīŮƗŢ

urinary ŦŵīŢƅŤīŵϘƅųī ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭŦŵīŢƅŤīŵϘƅųī ſůƗŲīƅīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

urinate (urinates, urinating, urinated) ̼īŢŮŤīϢĭ Ŧŵī

ŢƅŤīŵϘƅųīŢŮŤīϢĭ

urine n. ̼ĭŦŵīŢƅŤīŵϘƅųĭ urology n. ŦŵīŵΘŢīԙŢīųĭ̼ī ŵΘŢīԙŢīųĭ

us ŤīŵťƅĭŤīŵťƅīԦĭŢŤī žŢīŰŤīųԀīŷŤīҼŢтīŵԀīԕƂī ːīѹŤīŹŵĭ

usable ƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīŵΏŵųĭ ƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīŵΏŵīųԀĭЗƗŰī ŵΏŵųĭЗƗŰīŵΏŵīųԀĭЗƗŰī ŵΏŵīųԀĭ

USA ( ‘United States of America’) ԕīɲƅīɲĭƇīѹīԙīŠĭ

usage n. ЗƗŰīůŤƅĭſ͋ŢīůŤƅĭ ƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīůŤƅĭŢƀƗŢīŵɹƂī ůŤƅĭŵҫŢƅīůŤƅĭ

use n. ŁƂŢīԧŲĭƂŢīЗƗŰĭ

user-friendly łŴŲīųĭŴŲīůƗŢƅĭŃŵɹƂī ЗƗŰĭŢƀƗŢ

use (uses, using, used) ŁЗƗŰī ϢĭƂŢīЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭƂŢīԧŲīſůŵī ϢĭŢƀƗŢīŵɹƂīϢĭłſуŰīʤƁī ʓŵīϢĭŢŲƅīʟŵƅīŵ,ƁīΐīЗƗŰī ϢĭŢŲƅīʟŵƅīšƁīŵŠƂīΐīŢƀƗŢī ŵɹƂīϢĭ

used ŨŷƅīѾƗŤīƀƗŰųĭƂŢī ѦŤīƀƗŰųĭˎŷƅīſνƅīҾŰīҾŰųĭ ſŵŰīԽƗƂīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

used ЗƗŰīЗƗŰųĭŢƀƗŢīŵɹƂī ŵɹƂżĭŤŷĭ

useful ŁŴŲīůƗŢƅīťŲĭŴŲī ůƗŢƅīƀƗŰīųԀĭЗƗŰīŵΏŵīųԀĭ łԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭˎī̾ŰųĭюƗīŢŮŰīųԀĭ

usefully ŴŲīůƗŢƅī̽īŵԀī ˺īƂƅĭ

usefulness n. ŴŲīųĭŴŲīůƗŢƅĭ useless ŁŴŲīŷīůƗŢƅī ųԀĭŴŲīůƗŢƅīѼŰīųԀĭłˎī ŷī̾ŰīųԀĭԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѤīЗƗŰīŷī ŵΏŵīųԀĭ

Uu

user n. ŁЗƗŰīѹĭƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīѹĭ łxƗīӈƅīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīѹĭ

user fee n. ЗƗŰīcĭЗƗŰīʽƂĭЗƗŰī ſέƅĭcīƀƗŲĭ

user-friendly ЗƗŰīϢīſŧŷī ŮƗŤīŮƗīƀƗŰīųԀĭƂŢīԧŲīſůŵī ſŧŷīųԀĭЗƗŰīΤŵƅīŵκīŵԀĭ 981

usher

982

usher n. ϕƗŰīʾīΤ%ŲīѹīŴƗĭŹƗŢƅī

ŵԀīΞīŵĭ

šŤīŰŤīˡŢīŵ ŲīšŤīƅƗŢƅīŲŤĬĭ

utility n. ŴŲīŦƅĭŷέŲīʗŲĭѹī

usherette n. ϕƗŰīʾīΤ%ŲīѹīŷƗĭ

ŷŤīԦīŴŲīųԀīŷέŲīʗŲīˡŢīѼī

ŹƗŢƅīšŤīŰŤīˡŤīŵ ŲīšŤīŲŤª

USSR ( the f mer ‘Union of Soviet socialist Republics’) n. ԕīɲƅīɲƅīƇƁĭ Ɓīԫīƀĭ [īԚīԺĭ

usual ƇīΘŢīˊĭŲŷīˬŲīːĭ ̂ŢīˊĭИƁīŵŮŤīˊĭ

usually ŲŷīˬŲīΞƁīιĭƇī ΘŢīŵӯŷīѤĭ

usurer n. ʩŰīŢžŲĭŰ̐ƂīпŲī ҾƂīŰŤīŷīŷέŲīųԀīʩŰīѠƗŷīšƁī ŢŮŤīѹĭ

ſέŤī̼īƅƗŢƅĭ

utility ŷʶīŴŲī̽īŵԀĭŢŲŰī ŰƗŲīԧīƃīԦīŢƀƗŢīŵɹƂīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

utility room n. ŷέŲīʗŲīšŤīѹŢ utilize (also -ise) (utilizes, utilizing, utilized) ЗƗŰīϢĭ

ŢƀƗŢīŵɹƂīϢĭ

utmost ſŵƗƁīԭŢƅīŷůƗ īƃƗƅī ɻīѹŤīŷůſīŢƅƂīцŰīɻīѹŤīˊīʷŰī ҼŢīŰϽƁīŲīŷůƗ īƃƗƅĭŷŤīƃ Ɨƅĭ μŢīƃƗƅĭѠƗŷ īƃƗƅīΞīпĭ

Utopia n. ԻŷƅīɻƅīŵʩŰīųԀīӜŤī

usurp (usurps, usurping,

šŷƅĭюƗƁīϭŤīˊīӜŤīšŷƅĭ

usurped) ſЩƗŢīϢĭ ŰŵŤīŹŰī

utter ŨŢīʓŤĬĭŷůſīŢ̦Ţī

ſЩƗŢīϢĭ

usury n. Ű̐ƂīпŲīҾƂīŰŤīŷī ŷέŲīųԀīʩŰīѠƗŷīšƁīŵŮŤīŵԀīԤĭ

utensil n. ůŵīŦƅĭΞƗīƆƗŰĭ uterus n. пīŹŤĬĭŷŤƂĭ utilitarian ŁŴŲīůƗŢƅīťŲĭ

Ώĭ̑ƅīųƁīιĭůŰīԙīŵīԙĭ

utter (utters, uttering, uttered) ՃŵīϢĭ ŵ͔ŰīϢĭ

utterance n. ŵƅŷīŵ͔Űĭ͔Űī ҼŢŵƃŰīҼŢ

uttermost ſŵƗƁīԭŢƅīŷůƗī

ŴŲīůƗŢƅīҾŢƅīųԀĭŷӆƅī̾ƅī

ƃƗƅīɻīѹŤīŷůſīŢƅƂīцŰīɻīѹŤī

ƂƅīŴŲīůƗŢƅīԦīŢŸƗīŵƗƁīŵŮƗŲīųĭ

ˊīʷŰīҼŢŰϽƁīŲīŷůƗ īƃƗƅĭ

łμŤīŵκŲīԙŤīԦŢƅīԦīŰŢſīŵԀĭ

utilitarianism n. μŤīŵκŲī ԙŤīԦŢƅĭԤīŰŤīтīŵīμŤīųƗచī ůƗŢīƂƅīſŵŰīѹīˊƅīѹīŰŷŤƅī ԦīŰŢſīʦŰīŵžƗīҾŢƅīſƗŤīŷŲƗī 982

ŷŤīƃ ƗƅĭμŢīƃƗƅĭѠƗŷ īƃƗƅīΞīпĭ

U-turn n. ˝Ťī˾ƁĭƀƗŤƅī˾Ɓĭ uvula n. ī̼ŤĬĭ uvular ī̼Ťīˊĭ

983

Vv V n. ŁɯŤīԥƃīˊīԓīˌīłłųĭ łɯŤīԥƃīԓīˌī÷ˊīŵžƗī ŰуŵƅĭŃƁƗīѸŲīːīƇŤī˕Ťƅī̙ĭ

vacancy n. ŁƅīΤƗŤĬĭŢƀƗŢīˊīƅī ΤƗŤĬĭłΤƗŤŷĭŃŷŲƗīѼŰĭŷˎīΤƗŤĬĭ НƗīŵīŰŤīюƗīԙŢīŢīϢīƀŤīѼŰųĭ

vacant adj. ŁΤƗŤŷĭŷīЗƗŰųĭ ŢƀƗŢīŷīŵɹƂīŵƁīƀƗŰīųԀĭłƅī ΤƗŤīƀƗŰīųԀĭŃԻŷƅīšƁīƃƁīϢī ѼŰųĭԻŷƅīԖŤƅīųԀĭ

vacate v. (vacates, vacating, vacated) Ł ΤƗŤŷīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

ł ŢƀƗŢīˊīƅīΤƗŤīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ԤīſŢŲī ŵɹīŵŽŢīϢĭ

vacation n. ŁŤƂīŢƅƗĭιƅī ŷŹŷƅĭłŢԕƅīʤƁĭНƗīŵƃƂĭ

vacation v. ŢԕƅīʤƁīſ˔īϢĭНƗī ŵƃƂīſ˔īϢĭ

vacationer n. ŢԕƅīʤƁīſ˔īѹĭ НƗīŵƃƂīſ˔īѹĭ

vaccinate v. (vaccinates, vaccinating, vaccinated)

ҖŲīšŵīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ŲŰīŵŠŢīҖŲī ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

vaccination n. ŲŰīŵŠŢīҖŲī ŵҫŢƅĭҖŲīšŵīŵҫŢƅīҾƂĭ

vaccine n. ŲŰīŵŠŢīҖŲĭ vacillate v. (vacillates, vacillating, vacillated) ſ˒ƁīϢĭ юƗī

ſ˒ƁīϢĭ Իŷƅīſ˒Ɓīſ˔īϢĭ

vacillation n. Իŷƅīſ˒ƁĭюƗī ſ˒Ɓĭ

vacuity n. ŰƗŲīѼŰĭΤƗŤīųĭŷŲƗī ŵƅŷīŵŮŤīŵŮŤŷīѼŰųĭŰƗŲīŰŢī ŢīϢīƀŤīѼŰųĭ

vacuum n. ŁŲŤīΤƗŤĬĭΤƗŤīųĭ łŷīŹŤŷĭԻŷƅīΤƗŤĬĭŃЩŢī ŰƁĭ

vacuum v. ЩŢīŰƁīʓŵīϢĭſЩŢī ſгƂīːƅīſЩŢīϢĭ

vacuum cleaner (also Hoover) n. ſЩŢīſгƂĭ ůƂżī

ŰŤīόƂīŷīҾīŲŤīŲīſήŲīҾŢƅīųԀī ſгƂīŦƅĭ 983

vacuum flask

984

(also ) n. ŹīŰŷĭ ŧīŰŷĭ

vagabond n. ЗŤīſʷŷīѹĭНŤīųƗĭ vagaries n. ˡīпƁīſ˒Ɓīŵĭ̑ƅī ѼŰīſ˒ƁīŵĭϧŷīΘƗŢīѼŰīԸīԸīѤī ˒ƁīΐīŰƗŲīŰŢīƆīˎīŷīҾŢƅīųĭ

vagina n. ΧĭŷƗīŷŹŲĭŷŤƂī˺ĭ ŶīŢŢƅŤīŢŲƅĭ

vagrancy n. НŤīЗƗŰĭ8ŷīŵƃƂī ʓŵīΨīѹīҾīƂƅī՜ŤŷīʓŵīųԀī ЗƗŰī͟ƅĭ

vainly ŰƗŲīŰŢīѼŰīųƁĭ ʴŤƅīѼŰīųƁĭ

valance n. ŁŰƁīƃŷĭł̼īʵŵƅĭ vale n. ŢƃƗŤĬĭԦŤīŢƃƗŤĬĭԦŤŷĭ valediction n. ŷůſīŢƅƗƂĭ ŵʁŲīԧŢƅīƅƗĭŢԺŤīŵƃŰīΞīпԀī ŷ͋ŢīԦīԧŢƅīҖƗŲīӟīŵԀīтīŵĭ

valedictorian n. ŷůſīŢƅƗƂī ӟīѹĭŢҫŢīƂŢīՃƗŵīϙԀīŷůƁī ſʼƂīιƅīΤƗŲīŲŤīŷůſīŢƅƗƂīӟī ѹԀīŢӰŤƅīůƗŲīՃƗŵīгŢ

vagrant n. ЗŤīՃƗŤĬĭЗŤīſʷŷīѹĭ vague ŁŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰīųԀĭ

valedictory ŷůſīŢƅƗƂīːĭ

ƁŵīԙŵĭŷīŢƅƂīŵԀĭłŮŲīŮŲī

valency n. ŁόƂīаŲīːīϤƅīŹŰĭ

ѼŰīųԀĭ@ŤƅīſаƗƅīſаƗƅīѼŰī ųԀĭŃНƗīԻŷƅīŷīΤƗŲīųԀĭŰŤī ſŰƗŰīѼŰīųԀĭ

vagueness n. ŁŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰī ųĭŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰīųԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ łŮŲīŮŲīѼŰīųԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭŃНƗī ԻŷƅīŷīΤƗŲīųԀīŤŤīҾƂĭ

vaguely ŁŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰī ųƁĭƁŵīԙŵīѤĭłŵΘŲīŮƗŢīŮƗī ѼŰīųƁĭŃНƗīŵīѼŰīųԀīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

vain Ł˘ŵīſшƅīŷīůƗŲīųԀĭ )ŤīųƗīѼŰīųԀĭŰƗŲīŰŢīѼŰīųԀĭ łƁŤīŷůƗŤīťŲĭƁŤī̒ŷīŷůƗīμŢƅĭ

vainglorious ƁŤīŷůƗŤī̽ī

ŵʁŲīԧŢƅīƅƗచĭ łтīҼŢīŰŤīѦƗƁīŵԀīҼŢīˊīϧŷīųĭ

valentine n. ŁīƂŲī>ԀŲĭ ŰŢſīӠŲīŵƅŷīŵ͔ŰĭŰŢſī ŵҲԀīƃƗŢīтŤĬĭłŰŢſīӠŲīŵƅŷī ԕƂĭŰŢſīŵҲīŢŮŰīƅĭ

valet n. ŁŴƗīŢƀƗŢłžīšŤīŷ˚Ųī ŢƀƗŢ

valet ŁYŷīſʶƁīſʺīϢĭ łŷ˚ŲīŢƀƗŢīˬŢīϢĭ

valiant Űųſī)ŤīťŲĭŰųſī ŵԀĭŰųſīŨŷƅīťŲīːĭӟŷīųī ѼŰīųԀĭŰųſīŷźŤƅīɻĭ)Ťī ΤƗŵƅīťŲĭ

valid ŁŦīŢŲƅīƀƗŰīųԀĭŦī

ŵԀĭƁŤī̒ŷīŷůƗīμŢƅīųԀĭƁŤī

ſ͍ŢīƀƗŰīųԀĭłʴŤƅīƀƗŰīɻĭ

5ƗŷīťŲĭ5ƗŷīųԀĭ

ŵ̨ŰīʴŤƅīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

984

985 validate (validates,

van Ϣĭ ‫ך‬ŤīŹŰīʓŵīϢĭ

validating, validated) Ł ŵκŲī

value added tax n. ŢŲƅīˎŤī

ʴŤƅīΤƗŲīϢĭ ŦīŢŲƅīƀƗŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ

ŵϕƗŷƅīʽƂĭťīŰ̒ƅīŰŤīƂƅī

ł ʾŷƅīŷέŲīŵžƗīϢĭ Ń ſƗƅīŷέŲī

ŢƀƗŢīˊīŢŲƅīˎŤīИīŵϕƗŷƅīˌī

ŵžƗīϢĭ ŹŰīϏŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

validation n. ŵκŲīʴŤƅĭʴŤƅī ƀƗŰĭŦīſ͍ŢſƗƅīŷέŲĭ

validity n. ŁŦīſ͍ŢīԕŲīŢŲƅĭ ŵκŲīʴŤƅīԕŲīŢŲƅĭłŦīŢŲƅĭ

Valise n. ƂŢīŴŰĭŴŰī"ĭ Valium n. ŹīˏŤīŷƁīŴŵīɻīҖŲīӈƅĭ valley n. ԦŤīŢƃƗŤĬĭԦŤīųĭ ԦŤŷĭԕƂī¬Ťƅĭ

valour n. )ŤīΤƗŵƅĭŰųſīŨŷƅĭ ŰųſīҮƂĭ

valuable ŁŴŲīůƗŢƅīťŲĭ łԙŲīůŤīťŲĭŢŲƅīˎŤīťŲĭ

valuables n. ԙŲī̽ŲĭˎŤīťŲī Ű̒ƅīųƗĭ

valuation n. ŁŢŲƅīˎŤĬĭԙŲī ˎŤĬĭŢŲƅīүƅĭłŢƂīŢŲŰĭ ŴŲīŢŲŰĭ

value n. ŁԙŲīůŤªԙŲīˎŤĬĭ ŢŲƅīůŤĬĭŢŲƅīˎŤĬĭł)Ťī ųƗĭ)Ťīŵ̨ŰĭʷŰīŵ̨ŰĭŃŴŲī

ŵŠƂīŵԀīʽƂĭ

value judgment n. ŵƅŷīϭŤī ůŢī̾ŰĭŢŲŰīŰƗŲī̒īŷīŢīκīѤī ɯŲīԚŤīƁŤīˊīŵƅŷīųīΞƁīιīůŢī ŢťŰīϢĭ

valueless ʴŤƅīѼŰųĭŴŲī ůƗŢƅīѼŰųĭŢŲƅīˎŤīѼŰīųԀĭ

valuer n. ŢŲƅīˎŤīŵŮƗŲīѹĭ ŢŲƅīүƅīŵŮƗŲīѹĭ

valve n. ŁŹŰīſӃŲīſгƂīŦƅĭ ŷƁīʴīŰŤīŤīŷīҾīЩƗŢƅīŢ̦ŢīԦī ŹŰīſӃŲīſŵŰīκīŵŮŤīŵԀīſгƂī ŦƅĭłʽŢīſӃŲīŲŤīŦĭŰƗŲīRŤī ŰŤīҮԀīŲŤīԦīʽŢīԭŢƅīЩƗŢƅī Ţ̦ŢīԦīŹŰīſӃŲīſŵŰīκīŵŮŤī ŵԀīŢӯŢƅīŲŤīˊīŦīƃƅī̦Ţ ŃŢŰŤƅīŰтŤƅī˾ƁīſгƂĭ

vamp n. ԓŰīſаƗŢīŷĭſŰƗŰīŦŢƅī ƂƗŤīԸīԸīƀƗŰīѹīŰŤīŴƗīԻŷƅīŵɷŢī ҾŢƅīųԀīƇŷīՀĭ

Vv

vampire n. ƁƗīƂŤƅĭϤŵīŷƗīιƁī

ʴŤƅĭŵүīŷůƗŤĬĭŅүƅĭ

8ŰīƂƅīƂƗŤīſƗŤīΨīŢƅƗŲīųƗచīʽŢī

үƅīŵ̨Űĭ

ſŵīѹԀīŢŰƗŲīſπī̦Ţ

value (values, valuing,

van n. ŁŲĭYŷīſʶƁīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

valued) Ł ŢƂī̽żīѤīŵүīϢĭ ŴŲī

łŰƗīſπŲīšŤīѹŢԛƂīԥԀīŲŤīˊī

ůƗŢƅųīѤīŵүīϢĭ ł ˎŤīŹŰīŵŮƗŲī

īŵҫŢƅīƅԀīšŤīѹŢ 985

vandal

986

vandal n. ѼŰųīŢŮŤīѹĭŢŮƗƁī ŵԫŢīŢŮŤīѹĭѼŰųīŢŮƗŤīŷšŲĭ

vandalism n. ŢŮƗƁīŵԫŢī͟ƅī ЗƗŰĭŰƗŲīŰŢīѼŰīųƁīťīƂīƅƗŢƅī ѼŰųīŵŮŤīŵԀī͟ƅīЗƗŰĭ

vandalize (also -ise)

ſшƅīѼŰĭŃŵžƗīΜŲīѼīƂƗŤĬĭ

vanquish (vanquishes, vanquishing, vanquished)

ŴŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ ˩ƂīšīſůƗŵīϢĭ

vantage point n. ŁŵΞīƅĭ łμŲīŷŹŷƅĭ

(vandalizes, vandalizing, vandalized) ѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ

vapid НƗīŵīѼŰųĭԙŢīųī

ŢŮƗƁīŵԫŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ

vaporize (also -ise) (vapor-

vane n. Ł,ƁīŢƃƗŢ̼īŰŤīŤī ƅƗŢƅīɻƅīŵ,ƁīŵԀīſгƂīːīŦī ƃƅī̦Ţ

vanguard n. ŰŵŤī˾ƁĭԾŰīŰƗŲī ŰŤīŹƗŤīſьƂīƅƗŢƅīŲŤīŰŵŤīŵ˾Ɓī ŵԀīſˎīſʾŰųĭłϭīʸŰīŰŷŢī ϙĭſˎīʾŰīųĭ

vanilla n. īϢīƂĭԽŲŷį̄ŷī ԙŢƅī̦ŢīƂƅīůƗŲīųԀīŷŤƁīžƅī ɻīˬīӈƅī̦Ţ

vanilla ŁīϢīƂīˊƅīŵžƗīŵԀĭ łʷŰīųƁīѼŰųĭſŧŷīƅŷĭ

vanish (vanishes, vanishing, vanished) Ł ƀƂīſ˔īϢĭ

ѹŢīˊƅīŷīŷůƗŤŷīſ˔īϢĭ ł ŦŰīϢĭ ƀƂīϢĭ Ϥŵīſ˔īϢĭ ѼŰųīſ˒ƁīϢĭ ӜŢīſ˔īϢĭ

vanishing point n. ϭīŢ͜ƅī ſьƂīŷŹŷƅĭ

vanity n. ŁƁŤīŷůƗŤīťŲĭƁŤī ŵΤƗŰīťŲĭł)ŤīѼŰĭʴŤƅīѼŰĭ 986

ѼŰųĭНƗīԙŢīѼŰīųԀĭ izes, vaporizing, vaporized)

5ŤƅŷīԦīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

vaporous 5ŤƅŷīˊƅīŢŤī ŢŤŷĭ5ŤƅŷīŵӯŷīѤĭ

vapour n. 5Ťƅŷĭ vapour trail n. ŢŲŷī˘īԭƂī ƂŷĭŢŲŷī˘īſ˔īŹƁīŵԀīԭƂīԦī ԦƅīųԀīιīųīŰŠƁųƗĭ

variability n.ſ˒Ɓī͟Ųĭſ˒ƁīŢӜĭ variable n. ſ˒ƁīŵԀīϧŷī˕Ťƅĭ variable ſ˒ƁīϏƗŢīťŲĭ ſ˒ƁīԾŰīųԀĭſ˒Ɓī͟ŲīƀƗŰīųԀĭ ſ˒ƁīҾŢƅīųԀĭſ˒ƁīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

variably ˒Ɓīΐĭ˒ƁīųԀī ůƗŢīƂƅĭ

variance n. ʷŰīųƁĭŰцīʷŰĭ variant n. ʷŰīŰ̒ƅĭʷŰīųƁīƀƗŰī ųԀīŰ̒ƅīųƗĭ

variant ʷŰīŰ̒ƅīɻĭʷŰī ųƁīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

variation n. Łſ˒Ɓīŵĭſ˒Ɓī

987 ϏƗŢłʷŰīųƁĭŷīſμżĭ

varied ŁϭīŹƗŢƅīɻĭϭīŷŤī ˊĭłƅƗīƅƗƁī˒ƁīųԀĭ

variegated ŁʽīŵƗĭłԙŢƅī ŷīſμżīƀƗŰīųԀĭϭīŷŤīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

variety n. ŁϭīŹƗŢƅĭϧŷīųī ϭīŹƗŢƅĭłŷīſμżĭƅƗīƅƗĭ ŃԙŢƅĭΞŰŷƗīϭīŹƗŢƅĭϭī ŹƗŢƅīŢƁīΤƗŲĭ

variety store n. ϭīŹƗŢƅīŹƗŤī šŤĬĭϭīŷŤīŹƗŤīšŤĬĭϭīŹƗŢƅī ŷźƗŰīšŤª

various ŁϧŷīųīϭīŹƗŢƅĭŷī ſμżīϭīŹƗŢƅīɻĭłʷŰī̾ƅīϭī ŹƗŢƅīɻĭ

variously ſμīѹŲīϭīŹƗŢƅī

vaunted ŵԀĭҮԀīŰŵŤīųƗచĭ

vase n. пŷīųĭ vasectomy n. ƃīŵŮƗŢƃīŢťŰĭ ƃīŴŵĭŴƗīԙŢƅīɻīƅƗŲīŵŠŢīϢԀī ŢƃŢīŵ̫ƅĭ

vaseline n. ŰпƁīҖŲī̦Ţ vassal n. ŁšƅīюŤƅīŰŷŢīſӃŤī ųĭłƁŤīŰŵŤīѼŰīųԀī˩Ƃīšŵĭ ŢŽŲīԦīŵΜŲīŰˎīųԀī˩Ƃīšŵĭ

vast ѠƗŷĭ˩ī̽īμŢƅĭ vastness n. ˩ī̽īŵԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ vastly ˩ī̽żīѤĭŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰĭ VAT n. >ĭԙŲīˎŤīŰŤīŢƀƗŢīcԀī ˌīſήŵīŵŠƂīŵԀīʽƂīːīŵϘīҼŢ

vat n. ̼īžŤƅĭ̼īŷźƗŰĭ̼īϭƗŰĭ vault n. ŁŵŸŲīʸŷĭ͟ŲīѼŰīšŤī

ɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭϧŷīųīϭīŹƗŢƅīɻīůƗŢī

ѹŢˎŤīťŲīːīťīƂīҾī͟ŲīšīƂƅī

ƂƅĭϭīŷŤīˊī˺īƂƅĭ

ՀŤīʪŵīѤīŵŽŢīƅԀīŰ̐ƂīšŤīŲŤī

varnish n. ŵʀŢī̼ĭŵʀŢīүĭ varnish (varnishes, var-

ԦīƀƗŰīųԀīšŤīѹŢłƁƗīšŤĬĭԖī ԭԀī՜īšŤīƀŤīŲīιƁī8ŰīԦīƀƗŰī

nishing, varnished) ŵʀŢī̼ī

ųԀīѹīƁƗīŵҫŢƅīŵŽŢīƅԀīšŤī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵʀŢīүīŢŮŤīϢĭ

ѹŢŃʸŷīůƗŢīӴīŢŷĭſšƁī

varsity n. ҲŰīϙīŢŸƗīŵƗĭҲŰīϙī ŹƗŢƅīųĭՃƗŵī˛īƅƗŢƅīɻī̒īŹŵī ſŵŰīκīҲŰīſ˕ŲīſŵŰīѹīˊīϙī ŹŲīŢŸƗīŵƗĭ

vary (varies, varying, varied) Ł ʷŰīųƁīӟŢƅīϢĭ ł ſ˒Ɓī

Ϣĭ ſ˒Ɓīſ˔īϢĭ Ń ŷīſμżīŵž%īϢĭ

vascular ҮԀĭҮīŰŤīſьƂī

ŷ̾ŤīĭſšƁżīŵҫŢƅīΐīŷ̾Ťī ѹԀīҲŰŷƗī̦Ţ

Vv

vault (vaults, vaulting, vaulted) ſšƁīŷ̾ŤīʓŵīϢĭ

vaulted ӴīŢŷīːīŰуŵƅī ŵӯŷīŵžƗīŵԀĭӴīŢŷīŰуŵƅīťŲĭ

vaulting n. ӴīŢŷīːīŰуŵƅĭ vaunted ŵΤƗŰīŵ̟ŢƅīſŵŰī 987

VCR

988

ſŵŰżĭ̽ŰīŵΤƗŰīſŵŰīſŵŰżĭ

VCR n. ¹īԸī-Ɓĭ́īŢӯŢƅīʩŰī ſгƂĭ́īŢӯŢƅīΤƗŲīŦƅĭ

veal n. ŵƗį̄Ťīˊīƃĭ vector n. ŁŠī>Ɓĭ˩īЩƗŢƅī ſŵƗƁīŹŰĭŰ̒ƅīųƗచī˕ŤƅīſŵƗƁī ŰŤīƅīЩƗŢƅīŢ͜ƅīŠīҾŰīųԀīүƅī ԙŢīˊīůīͨŰī̦ŢłŲŰīſпųĭ ŃŢŲŷī˘ԀīšīЩƗŢƅĭ

veer (veers, veering, veered) Ł ˡīпƁīιīšīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ ˡīпƁīιīšī

ŢŤīŵԀĭŹƂīŷĭŲŢƅīŹƂĭ

vegetation n. ̤īԫŤĬĭүīԫŤĬĭ vegetative Ł̤īԫŤīˊĭ̤ī ŹƂīːĭ̤īԫŤīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ łŹƗŰīѼŰīɻĭ

veggie n. ƃīŷīžīѹĭƃīБŤīѹĭтīˬŰųĭ veggie burger (also vegeburger) n. ŹƗŰīŵ īмīuĭ ŹƗŰīŵ ī

ŵƅīԧŵĭ

vehement ŢιŤīԭŢƅīμŢī ųƗĭŤƁīμŢƅĭԽīμŢƅĭ

ЩƗŢƅīŵ,ƁīϢĭ ł ŰƗŲīŹŲīƅƗƁīϢĭ

vehicle n. ŁYŷīſʶƁĭſ˘Ƃī

veg n. ŹƗŰīŵ ĭ veg ŤƂīſŹƗīϢĭ vegan n. ŢŸŤīЗƗŰųĭԻŷƅīťŲī

vehicular YŷīſʶƁīːīŰƗŲī

ƂƅīůƗŲīųԀīŰ̒ƅīųƗīŢīϢīƀŤīŷīžī

YŷīſʶƁīƀƗŰīųԀĭſ˘ƂīſʶƁī

ѹīŰŤīƂŢīԧŲīŷīſůŵīѹīˊīѹĭ

vegetable n. ŁŹƗŰīŵ ĭłϤƅī

ſʶƁĭłˬŲīƂŷĭſπŲīƂŷĭ Ԧĭſ˘ƂīſʶƁīԦīŰѹŢƅīųԀĭ ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

veil n. ŁŢŰƗŤīʵŵƅĭŢŰƗŤī

ŨŷƅīѹīԦƅĭԻŷƅīŰŤīŢӯŢƅī

ŢƀƗŢƅĭŢŰƗŤīƁƅĭłŷˌīƁƅĭ

Ţ͜ƅīŢī̦īˊīůŰīԦīƀŤī̲Ţƅī˘ŵī

ŷˎīŢƀƗŢƅĭŃŵƁīŵŠŢŵƁī

ŨŷƅīųԀīѹĭŃНƗī0ŤīѹīҿĭНƗī

̂ŵĭ̂ŵīŢƀƗŢƅĭ

ŨŷƅīѹīҿĭѹīҿīΤƗŤīžŰīťŲĭѹī

veil (veils, veiling, veiled)

ҿīԦīНƗīŵīŢīϢīƀŤīѼŰīųƁīŰŵŤųƗī

Ł ŢŰƗŤīʵŵƅīŵŠŵīϢĭ ŢŰƗŤī

ŤƂīԸīԸīѤīϕƗŰīŰˎīųԀīѹĭ

vegetarian n. ƃīŷīžīѹĭƃīБŤī ѹĭтīˬŰųĭ

vegetate ԤīŢŤŷīŷīſŵŰīŵƁī ϕƗŰīϢĭŰŵŤųƗīŤƂīԸīԸīѤīϕƗŰīϢĭ

vegetated ̤īԫŤīϏŲīųԀĭ ̤īŹƂīːƅīʷŵīųԀĭ̤īԫŤīˊƅī 988

ŢƀƗŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ ł ʵŵƅīʓŵīϢĭ ѠīϢĭ

veiled ŁůŰīŠƁīŵƅŷīŵ͔Űī ŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīŷīՃŵī ųſ ĭŢƅƂīԙīԙīŷīŵƃŰīųԀĭ łŢŰƗŤīƁƅīŵŠŵīųԀĭ

vein n. ŁʽŢīҮĭŢӯŢƅīɻīƀŲī ƂŢīҾīƂƅīŰƗŲīRŤīŲŤīԦīʽŢīſ˔ī

989 ƅԀīҮĭłҮīſŰŵƅĭſпųīŰŤī ƃƗŷīſŰŵīɻīŢƃƗŢī̆īҾīŵžƗīѹԀīҮī аŲĭŃҮīʽĭωƗ īԫŤīҾīԦīҮīԙŷī ѤīƀƗŰīųԀīʽīԙƅĭ

veined ҮīťŲĭҮīƀƗŰīųԀĭ ҮīʶŢīʶĭҮīŷŤīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

veld n. ҮīůŤĬĭ՜ƗīƇīФīԙīŠīԦīƀƗŰī ųԀīlīŰŤīϏŲīųԀīБŤīŢƃƗŤĬĭ

vellum n. ŁɹīƃŵĭƁīŰŤīԦŢī ƅƗŢƅīɻīųŢƅīɹīƂƅīŵžƗīŵԀīŰϽī κŵīҾīˊīЪīƃŵĭłŰŠƁīƃƗŢ

venison

vendor n. Ł˺īŹƗŤīųĭŵƃƂīΐī ŹƗŤīЩŷīЪŷīŵŸƗŤīѹĭłŢӜƅīŹƗŤī ųĭʸŷīŰŤīˬīŰ̒ƅīŢŽŲīŵŸƗŤīѹĭ

veneer n. ŁšīſтƁīԽŵīԧŵĭ łЪīΞƁĭЪԀīŢӯŢƅīϭŤĬĭЪԀī ΞƁīϭŤĬĭ

veneer šīſтƁīԽŵīԧŵīѦƁīϢĭ venerable ŷ̾ŢŵɷƁī ſƗƅīɻĭˌƅīŽŵƅīůƗŵīųԀĭˌƅī ŵɷƁīſƗƅīųԀĭ

venerate (venerates,

velocity n. Łŷ˔ŢƅīŹŰĭ

venerating, venerated) ˌƅī

łŷ˔ŢƅīŹŰīŷůƗ īԭŢƅĭ

ŽŵƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ˎŤīιīŵɷƁīϢĭ ˌƅī

velodrome n. &ŤīſʶƁīŵŤīˬŢī ſ˕Ųīƅĭ

velour n. šīƃīДīťŲŷĭƁƅīДīťŲŷĭ velvet n. ДīťŲīŷԀī˔ŲīŦƅĭƁƅī ДīťŲīŷԀī˔ŲīŦƅĭ

velveteen n. ƁƅīųƁŷīДīťŲī ŷԀī˔ŲīŦƅĭ

velvety ſŧŷį̄Ţį̄ĭ venal Ű̐ƂīːīŰƗŲīԦīƂƅī ŵƅŢƅīųԀĭŰ̐ƂīːīŰƗŲīԦī ſŵŰīŵԀĭ

vendetta n. ŁƃīſʶŲĭſʶŲī ſӃŲĭłƃīƂŲĭŢŲƗŰīƂŲĭ

ŵɷƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

veneration n. ˌƅīŵɷƁĭˌƅīŽŵƅĭ venereal ԦƅīſьƂīԦīŵΜŲī ųԀĭԦƅīſьƂīːĭīŰŤīſьƂī ŵԀĭŲŰīŢӜīΞīпĭ

venereal disease n. ԦƅīſьƂī ŲŰīŢӜĭԦƅīſьƂīƂƅīхŤīŵԀī ŲŰīŢӜĭ

venetian blind n. ̂ŵīƀƗƂĭ˺ī ̂Ţīˊĭ

vengeance n. Ű˕īƂŲĭŤŲīƂŲĭ Vv vengeful Ű˕īƂŲīſŧƂīſŰƗŰī ťŲĭŰ˕īƂŲīːĭŤŲīƂŲĭ

vending machine n. ŵŸƗŤī̆ŷĭ venial ͟ƅī̼ŤĬĭſźƗƂīʪŲī ŹƗŤīųīŷīŰˎīųƁī΍ŢīʓŤīŵҫŢƅųī ŰīƁŤīŢīŰˎųīSīŵΏŵīųԀīſгƂī Ŧƅī̆ŷĭ

̼ŤīɷĭŵžƗŰīԚŤīŵԀĭŰˎŤƅī ƀŤƅīŢŲŤīſƗƅīųԀĭ

venison n. ƃżīˊīƃĭ 989

venom

990

venom n. ŁιŢłŢŲƗŰīԻŷƅĭ venomous ŁιŢīťŲĭιŢī ƀƗŰīųԀĭłŢŲƗŰīԻŷƅīťŲĭ ŢŲƗŰīϢīŵӯŷīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

vent n. ŁšĭſůƗŲīƅĭłŢƅŤī˺ĭ ŦŵīŢƅŤīſůƗŲīƅĭ

vent (vents, venting, vented) ŵƅŷīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ŹƗƁīԭŢƅīšƁī ůƗŲīΐīՃŵīϢĭ ҼŢīұŵīՃŵīϢĭ

ventilate (ventilates, ventilating, ventilated) Ł Ťī

ſƂīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŤīŷīſƗŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ʷŵīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ʷŵīŵ́Ţƅī ſŵŰīϢĭ

ventilation n. ŤīӟŢƅĭŤīſƂĭ ventilator n. ŁŤī˺ĭŰŠƁī ʴŤĬĭŤīƂŷĭłŰпŢƅīιŤĬĭ

ventricle n. Ł)ŤīʽŢīſπŲīƂŷĭ ʽŢīſπŲīŵƅīΤƗŤĬĭłпŢī ΤƗŤĬĭԦƅīŲŤīˊīŦīƃƅīŢŤīԚŤīΤƗŤī ųīƀƗŰīƅĭ

ventriloquism n. ŤŢīҮƂĭšī ŷīБƁīŵƁīюƗīՃŵīҾŢƅīųԀī˾īҮƂĭ

ventriloquist n. ŤŢīҮƂīųĭšī ŷīБƁīŵƁīՃŵīѹĭ

venture n. Ł͟ŲīԧŲīŹƗŤīԤĭ łŹƗŤīԤĭ

venture (ventures, venturing, ventured) Ł ͟Ųīſ˘Ƃī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ͟Ųīŵ˚ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ł žƗŲī 990

ŵʩŰīκīՃŵīϢĭ ŵŢīžƗŲīſŵŰīκīՃŵī Ϣĭ Ń ͟ŲīšīſŵŢīϢĭ

venture capital n. ŵʦīŵƁī уŲīϢԀīŷīҮĭʦŲīſ˘ƂīуŲīϢԀī ŷīŰ̐Ƃĭ

venturesome ͟ŲīšīſŵŢī Ϥŷīѹĭ͟ŲīšīԧŲīҾŢƅīѹĭ͟Ųī šīԧŲīſŰƗŰīƀƗŰīѹĭ

venue n. ƅĭƅīŢŲƅĭſź%ŷƅī ƅĭſŹƗŢīƅĭ

Venus n. ŢžſīųīƅŤƅĭůƗīƁŤƅī ʟƁī̽Ųĭ

veracity n. ŵκŲīųĭŵκŲīųԀī ƁŤīŢԫƅĭμŤīÞԀīŢԫƅīЗƗŰĭ

veranda (also verandah) n. ΨŤī˺ĭ

verb n. тīҼŢтīŵīΤƗŲīųԀīҼŢīϙĭ verbal ŁŤŢīҮƂĭłšīůƗŢ ŤŢīůƗŢŃтīҼŢīˊĭтīҼŢīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭ

verbalize (also -ise) ŤŢī ŵƃŰīՃŵīϢĭ šīŵƃŰīʓŵīϢĭ ҼŢī ůƗŢīՃŵīϢĭ

verbally šīůƗŢīƂƅĭŤŢī ůƗŢīԦĭ

verbatim ŢīՃŵĭŢī щƅĭŢīՃŵīщƅīщƅżĭŢīщƅī ՃŵīՃŵųĭԓŢīůƗŢīŰŤīŢ̦ŢīųԀĭ

verbiage n. ҼŢīʪŲĭҼŢīŷŤī ŵԀīʪŲĭҼŢīԽīŵԀīʪŲĭ

991 verbose ҼŢīʪŲīːĭҼŢīŷŤī ŵԀīʪŲīːĭ

verdict n. ŁſˀŲī̾Űĭʾŷƅīɻī ˚ƅī̾ŰĭłюƗī̾ŰĭůŢī̾Űĭ

verge n. ŁƂŷīŷůԀīlĭłѠƗī ƂƗŢƅīšĭ͟īŷůſĭ

verge (verges, verging, verged) ƁŲīϢĭ ѠƗīƂƗŢƅīšƁī՜ƗŰī

Ϣĭ ŷůſīŷƁī՜ƗŰīϢĭ

verify (, verifying, ) Ł ŵκŲīŰϿŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

ł ŦīѦƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵκŲīѦƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

! ŵκŲīŰϿŰīſŵŰī ŵΏŵīųԀĭŵκŲīѦƗƁīſŵŰīԚŤīŵԀĭ

n. ŵκŲīŰϿŰĭ ŵκŲīѦƗƁĭ

verily ŰƗŲīƂƅīƁĭůŰīԙīŵīԙīƁĭ verisimilitude n. ŵκŲīųԀīƁŤī ŵӜŲĭ̒īŷԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

veritable ŰƗīſ˕ŲīҾŢƅīųԀĭ ŢŽŲīŰŤīſ˕ŲīſƗƅīųԀĭ

vertebral ŦŢƅīɻƅīŢŤīŵԀĭŢŲƗŰīŢžŲī ːƅīʷŵīųԀĭ

vernacular n. ŁšīʟŰĭŢԕƅī ʟŰĭԕƂīʟŰĭłʸŷīŴƂīųԀī ŵžƗīŵɹŰĭŴƂīʸŷīŵžƗīŵɹŰĭ

vernal ƅƗīšԀīŲŷīιƅīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭƅƗīšԀĭ

versatile ŁϭīŷŤīſŵŰī ҾŢƅīųԀĭƀƗŲīŮŲīϭīŷŤīϏŲīųԀĭ łϭīŹƗŢƅīԦīſ˔īŵΏŵīųԀĭϭī ŷŤīԦīЗƗŰīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

versatility n. ŁƀƗŲīŮŲī՜ŷīŹŤī ԮƅīѹĭŢīϢīƀŤīſŵŰīԮƅīѹĭ łŢī̦īƀŤīŵžƗīŵΏŵīųԀīŰ̒ƅīųƗĭ Ţī̦īԦīƀŤīЗƗŰīŵΏŵīѹĭ

verse n. ŁҼŢƅīŵťŰĭͨŲīҮƗŷĭ łҼŢī&ŤĬĭҮƗŷīҼŢ

versed ԮƅīƀƗŲīťŲĭŷšƅī μŢƅĭѦŤīŵīťŲĭ

n. ҮƗŷīԙŢīƂŷī ԦŢƅĭſщīҮƗŷīʓŵīůŤƅĭ

verity n. ŁŵκŲīųԀīΞīŵĭŰƗŲīŰŷĭ version n. ŁůƗŲīԙŷĭłŵƃŰī ŵκŲīųԀīŦīſ͍ŢłŵκŲīųĭ

vermilion ŰŷƁīʥĭŰŷƁī ŷŰƗŢīťŲĭ

vermin n. ŁŢŲƗŰīŢžŲīԽƗŢī ŦŢƅĭłžīſпųĭԻŷƅīťŲīŰŤī ѹԀīŢӯŢƅīԦīŦŢƅīѹĭŃŢŲƗŰī ŢžŲĭѹīϙīԦīŢŲƗŰīųԀīѹĭ

verminous ŢŲƗŰīŢžŲīԽƗŢī

ԦŢƅĭƅƗīƅƗచīŵƅŷīŹƗŰīΞƁīιĭ

verso n. ŢƀƗŲīaŵĭšīЭīΨīƀƗŰī ųԀīŰϽīκŵīɻīŢƀƗŲīšīέŢīˊī ƃƗŢīԧŵĭ

versus ŰŤĬĭŰƗīſ˕ŲīſŵŰī ѹīƀīŢ͜ƅīɻīſьƂīҼŢ

vertebra n. ˵ƂīҼŢƅĭ vertebral ˵ƂīҼŢƅīɻĭ 991

Vv

vertebrate

992

vertebrate n. ˵ƂīҼŢƅīťŲīːī ԽƗŢīŦŢƅĭ

vertebrate ˵ƂīҼŢƅīťŲīːī ԽƗŢīŦŢƅīɻĭ

vertex n. ŁҲīӯƁĭүƅīԙŢīˊī ʟŵƅīΫŢīŢ͜ƅīſźƗŷƅīųԀīҲīӯƁĭ ŰϽƁīŲīŰŷƁīŢŮƗƁīːīИīŮƗŢī ŵӯŷĭłŷůƗ īƃƗƅīɻīҲĭИīŮƗŢ

vertical ŁīĭƀƁīŷƁĭ łŢԺŷīԙŷīϏŲīųԀīŰ̒ƅīŢӯŢƅĭ

vertical line n. īΫŢƀƁī ŷƁīːīΫŢ

vertically īīѤĭƀƁīŰŤī ŷƁīſŵŰīκĭ

vertiginous ŷˌīſʶƁīŵԀĭ ŢƀŤīžīŵԀĭſμƗŢīԸīԸĭ

vertigo n. ŷˌīſʶƁĭŢƀŤīſμƗŢ ſμƗŢīԸīԸĭ

verve n. ԻŷƅīԭŢƅĭŹƗƁīԭŢƅĭ ϤƅīԭŢƅĭ

very ŁŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰĭƆī

ŃҮīιŤīĭҮīˬƅĭ

vest n. ŁƃŲīſŧƁĭuŲīӃĭłΤƗŰī˔Ųĭ vest (vests, vesting, vested) ŁŰŵŤīŦīНƗŰīϢĭſŢŲīŰŵŤī ŵŠƂīϢĭł͍īŵŰŢīŵžƗīϢĭŵŰŢī ŰŵŤīŵžƗīϢĭ

vested interest n. ƁŤīſŰƗŰĭ ƁŤīŴŲĭDƁīŴŲĭƁŤīŢXƅĭ

vestibule n. Ł˺īŵƁĭ˺īʷŷƅĭ łŷέŰīҼŢƅĭԛƂīԥīšŤīѹŢī Ţ͜ƅīŵƁīːīŷέŰīҼŢīΞīпĭ

vestige n. Ł՜ŢīԭƂĭ͓ƅīԭƂĭ łƇī"ī̦ŢӯƁīŸŷī̦Ţ̼Ťīɷī̦Ţ

vestigial ՜ŢīԭƂīːĭ͓ƅī ԭƂīːĭ

vestment n. юīˎƅĭԖīԭԀīюŷī Ҿīˊƅī̾ƅīЩƗŢƅīɻī̾īŢԀīʟŵƅīԺī ŵŠŵīųԀī̾ƅīˎƅī̦Ţ

vestry n. ŷ̾ŰīŦƅīŵŽŢīšŤĬĭ ̾ƅīɻīŷźŰī˺చī˕ī̂Ţīʓŵīƅĭ

vet n. Ł˺īŲƗƁīοŤīſŹƗĭ˺īŲƗƁīҖŲī

ťŤīˊĭłʷŰīҼŢīˊīſ˕ŲīŵϘƁī

ųĭł˺īŲƗƁīҖŲīšŤĬĭŃŰųſīŵƗĭ

ΤƗŲīųԀīҼŢī˚ŢƅĭŰϽƁīŲīŷůƗī

ŰųſīέƂĭŰŷŢīŲŤīŷīԫīŵƁīԦƅī

ƃƗƅĭμŢīƃƗƅĭƁŵīΏĭԫŲīΏĭΞī пĭŃſηīƁĭſηīʶīŲīƁĭŢ̦ŢīƁĭ

very Ł̒īŷīƁĬĭκīƁĬĭłŷůƁī έŢīƂƅīƁĭЩƗŢƅīŷůſīƂƅīƁĭ ŃŸŷī̦Ţīˊĭ

vessel n. Ł˘ī̽ŲĭłŢŽƗŤīųĭ žŤƅīŢŽƗŤĬĭƆƗŰīŦƅĭϭƗŰīŦƅĭ 992

ųԀīŰŷŢīѹĭ

vet (vets, vetting, vetted) ſƗƅīſŵŵīƀƗŰīѼŰīŵΞīϢĭ ŵΘŢī ӜŵīſŵŰīϢĭ

vetch n. ԽŲŷį̄ŷīːīԙŢƅī̦Ţ veteran n. ŁŨŷƅīѾƗŤīťŲĭѦŤī ŵīƀƗŰīѹĭłŰŷŢīˊīŰųſīŵƗĭ

993 ŰųſīέƂĭ

veteran car n. ŤīůƗŢīYŷī ſʶƁĭИīƂƗīŁŉŁņˊī̤ŲīŷƁī ŵžƗīƀƗŰīųԀīYŷīſʶƁĭ

veterinarian n. ŰŷŢīˊīŰųſīŵƗĭ veterinary ˺īŲƗƁīſаƗŰīŵΨŲīːĭ veterinary surgeon n. ˺īŲƗƁī ŢƃŢīŵ̫ƅīοŤīſŹƗĭ

veto n. ŁŵŠŢīŰŷīŰŵŤīŹŰĭ ŵŠŢīϢԀīŰŵŤīŦĭłŵŠŢīųԀī ιƅīʟŵƅĭ

veto (vetos, vetoing, vetoed) Ł ŵŠŢīϢĭ ŵŠŢīŵŽŢīϢĭ

ŵŠŢīϢԀīŰŵŤīŹŰīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵī Ϣĭ ł ѹīſŵŰīϢĭ ̒ƅīԧŲīѹīſŵŰīϢĭ

vex (vexes, vexing, vexed) "Ţųīžīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԻŷƅīŹīˏŤīƂŤī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԻŷƅīϘŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

vexation n. Ł"Ţī.ŢŹīˏŤĬĭ

vice chancellor ҾŢƅīųԀĭ

viability n. ſƗƅīſŵŵĭſƗƅīſŢŵĭ ſƗƅīŷέŲĭ

viaduct n. ?ƁīžŷĭԛƂīԥīŰŤī YŷīſʶƁīƅƗŢƅīſ˔īƅԀīžŷīԙŤŷƗī ŵ?ƁīΐīƀƗŰīѹĭ

Viagra n. żԀīŢĭŴƗīʩƅīɻī ſŰƗŰīЗƗŰīҖŲĭ

vibes n. ŁŹƗƁīŨŷƅĭłͨŲīŦī̦Ţ vibrant ŁŨŷƅīŰŢſīŵԀĭ НƗīŨŷƅī̽īŵԀĭłŵŢīŹīŵԀĭ ŃԭŢƅī̽īŵԀĭԭŢƅīťŲĭ

vibraphone n. ͨŲīŦī̦Ţ vibrate (vibrates, vibrating, vibrated) ѧƁīϢĭ ӭƁīӭƁī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ŢԸŢīϢĭ ſŰƁīϢĭ

vibration n. ſŰƁīŢԸŢ vibrator n. ӭƁīſгƂĭӭƁīŦƅĭ vicar n. ԖīԭԀīʢīŢ͟ƁĭԖīԭԀī՜ī

ԻŷƅīϘŢԓŰī.Ţł"Ţī.Ţī

šŤīŰŤīŷůſīſʶƁīƅīŢŲƅīŵŰŢī

ƂŤīŵ̨ŢīѹĭԻŷƅīϘŢīŵ̨Ţīѹĭ

ſӃŲīſŵŰīѹĭ

vexatious "Ţųīžīŵ̨ŢīųԀĭ vicarage n. ʢīŢ͟Ɓīːīʸŷĭ vicarious ŷůƗŤīůƗƅīŨŷƅī ԻŷƅīϘŢīŵ̨ŢīųԀĭ Vv vexed ŁԤīšŢīųԀĭŷˌī ѾƗŤīˊĭ vicariously ŷůƗŤīůƗƅīŨŷƅī ŢƅīųԀĭŰŠſīŤƂīťŲĭł"Ţī .ŢīƂŤīŵԀĭʶŤī8īžīŵԀĭ

via ŵˬŰīκĭ viable ŁſƗƅīſŵŵīƀƗŰī ųԀĭ̄ŵīҾŢƅīųԀĭſŵŰīŵΏŵī ųԀĭłŢŲƅīҾŢƅīųԀĭſŹƗī

ѾƗŤīˊīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

vice n. Ł͟ƅīЗƗŰĭŲŢīЗƗŰĭ łŤŲīЗƗŰĭϖŢīЗƗŰĭѹīŰˍīŵԀī ЗƗŰīųĭŃɲŵīſӃŲĭ

vice chancellor n. ŢҫŢīƂŢī 993

vice-president

994

ŢŸƗīſӃŲīſƗŢīŷĭŢҫŢīƂŢīՃƗŵī

ized)ʗŲīŤŲīŴƗŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭʗŲī

ϙԀīſˎīſӃŲĭ

ŤŲīſхŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭŢŲƗŰīųīſхŤī

vice-president n. ŁԾŰīſӃŲī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭŰŠſīŤƂīſхŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ſƗŢīŷĭłŹƗŤīϙԀīſŢŲīſӃŲĭ

victimization (also -isation)

vice principal n. ŰпīſӃŲīſƗŢī ŷĭՃƗŵīšŤīŰŤīŵƃŰī˛īҾīˊĭ

viceroy n. ˩ƂīŹŵĭ vice versa ЩƗŢƅīŢ͜ƅīŦī ŷҾŤƅīԺĭŴŲīҾŲīŢ͜ƅīŷҾŤƅī ԺĭŴƁīŷҾŤƅīҾƁīŷҾŤƅīɻƅĭ

vicinity n. ͟īſʶƁīƅīŢŲƅĭ͟ī ſŰŵƅīƅīŢŲƅĭŷůſīſʶƁī ƅīŢŲƅĭ

vicious ŁŢιŢīұŵīťŲīːĭ

n. ŢŲƗŰīхŤīĭ ʗŲīхŤĬĭ ŢŲƗŰīŴƗŢ

victor n. ˩ƂīšīůƗŵīѹĭ˩Ƃīѹĭ victorious ˩ƂīšīůƗŵīųԀĭ ˩ƂīŵԀĭ

victoriously ˩ƂīšīůƗŵīΨĭ ˩ƂīŵԀī˺īƂƅĭ

victory n. ˩Ƃīšĭ victuals n. ŵžſīſέŤĬĭŵžſīŵΏŤĬĭ video n. Łŵ ŲīůŢŵ ŲīſʶƁĭ łŵ ŲīſʶƁīſμīŵԭƅĭˡŢī

)Ťī͓īѼŰīųԀĭłŢΏŷīųƗĭŢΏŷī

ŵ ŲīŢӯŤīΜŲīſʶƁīƂƗĭŃŵ Ųī

μŢƅĭұŵīЗƗŰīťŲĭ8īŢΏŷīťŲĭ

ſгƂĭŵ Ųī̆ŷĭŵ ŲīΤƗŲĭ

ŃŹŵƅī̽ŲĭŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰĭ

vicious circle n. ŰŠſīŤƂī ſʶƁīƂƗĭŰŠſīŤƂīŵΜŲīхŤĬĭ ŰŠſīŤƂīŢ̦ŢīԦīŵΜŲīΐīŰŠſī ŤƂīŢŽŲīſхŤīŵ̨ŢīΨīŹŵƅī̽Ųī Ԧī˒ƁīųԀīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

vicissitude n. ѹīҿԀīʦŰīϘŢ ŰƁī$ŰĭϘŢīŷŲƁĭ

victim n. ŁʗŲīŤŲīŴƗŢīѹĭʗŲī ŤŲīхŤīѹĭŢŲƗŰīųīŴƗŢīѹĭŢŲƗŰī

ŵ ŲīſӃŲĭ

video ŵ ŲīſʶƁīŵžƗīϢĭ video arcade n. ŵ ŲīҲŰīšŤĬĭ video camera n. ŵ ŲīſʶƁī ųƁīŦƅĭ

video cassette recorder n. ŵ ŲīųƁīΤƗŲīſгƂĭŵ ŲīſʶƁī ΤƗŲīſгƂĭ

videoconferencing n. ŵ Ųī ΤƗŲīŽƂīſźƗŷƅĭ

ųīхŤīѹĭłŰŷƁīŷ̾ŰīԽƗŢīŦŢƅĭ videodisc n. ŵ ŲīųƁīԽŵīſʶƁĭ ŵ́Ƃīтĭ

victimize (also -ise) (victimizes, victimizing, victim-

994

video game n. ŵ ŲīҲŰĭŵ Ųī ſʶƁīҲŰŷƗĭ

video nasty n. ЗƗŰīƂƗŢīŵ Ųī

995 ųƁĭŤŲīЗƗŰīŵ ŲīųƁĭſŰƗŰīЗƗŰī ŰŤīЗƗŰīŤŲīːīʤƁīΞīпĭ

videophone n. ŢӯŢƅīŷůƗŤī ŵˬŰīſбŲĭ

videotape n. ŵ ŲīůŢŵ ŲīſʶƁĭ videotape ŵ ŲīųƁīŢӯŤīϢĭ ŵ ŲīŢӯŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

vie (vies, vying, vied) ſ˕Ųī ŵϘƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ſ˕ŲīԭŢƅīŵʩŰīϢĭ ſ˕ŲīԻŷƅīŵʩŰīϢĭ

view n. ŁŵƅŷīſŦƁĭŰˎŤƅī ſŦƁĭłˎīůŤƅĭŷŲƗīԦŢƅĭ ŃŷůƗŤīϭŤĬĭΞīϭŤĬĭųƁīϭŤĬĭ

villa

vigil n. ѼƂīҿĭſIŷīՀŤĬĭſːŷī ŵΞĭ

vigilance n. ѼƂīҿĭſIŷīՀŤĬĭ ſːŷīŵΞĭ

vigilant n. ѼƂīҿīťŲĭſːŷīŵΞī ΨĭſIŷīՀŤīſŵŰīκĭ

vigilante n. ŢԕƅīՀŤųĭʤƁī ՀŤīųĭԤīŤŲīŵŠŢīѹԀīŹƗŢƅīųĭ ԤīŤŲīՀŤīѹԀīŹƗŢƅīųĭ

vignette n. ŁŢŲƅīΤŤƅīŵϘƅī ΤƗŲĭԓīˌīŰŤīſʽŵīΤƗŲīҾīˊīůƗŢī ƂƅĭłŢŰƗŤīƃ ƗŢīųƁīԙƅĭ

vigorous ŁŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰī

ŢӯŢƅīϭŤĬĭϭŤīŵ Ųĭ

ДīſːƁīμŢƅĭůŢī̾ŰīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

view (views, viewing,

ϤƅīԭŢƅīťŲīːĭłΤƗŵƅīԮŰī

viewed) Ł ŵƅŷīϢĭ ŷŲƗīϢĭ

ł ŵΞīϢĭ ϭŤīϢĭ

viewdata n. ŵ ŲīųƁīŢŲƅīϘŰĭ ŷůƗŤīϭŤīŢŲƅīϘŰĭˡŢīԙŢī ŢŲƅīϘŰīҾīŵˬŰīſбŲīƂŷīůƗŢī Ƃƅī˩ŤīŷůƗŤīŲŤīŵΞīŵΏŵīųԀī ԙŷīԦŢƅĭ

viewer n. ŁΞīѹĭłӜŵīΞīſŵŰī ѹĭŃΞīŦƅĭΞīſгƂĭ

" n. ŵΞī˺ĭŵΞīʴŤĬĭ ŷůƗŤīƂŷĭŵΞīѹŢŷůƗŤīѹŢ

viewpoint n. ŁŷŲƗīҾƂĭŵΞī ҾƂĭŷůƗŤīҾƂĭŵΞīԦŢƅĭ

ťŲĭ̂Ťī̂ŤĬĭŰƗŰīԙƂīԙĭ

vigorously ŲÇƅīԭŢƅīɻīůƗŢī Ƃƅĭ̂Ťī̂ŤīѤĭŰƗŰīԙƂīԙīѤĭ

vigour n. ϤƅīԭŢƅĭНƗ īԭŢƅĭ ̂Ťī̂ŤĬĭ

vile ŁŤŲīųĭŷīԧŢƅīųԀĭ ŵŸƗŢīųĭłŢŲƗŰīŤŲīːĭҾƂīѹŲī ːĭѹīſƗƅīųԀĭ

vilify (, vilifying,

Vv

) ŰŷſīŴŵīʓŵīϢĭ šī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ʪŲīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

n. ŰŷſīŴŵĭʪŲīŵ͔Űĭ villa n. ŁНƗīʸŷĭŤƂīŢƅƗచīʟŵƅī

ŷůƗŤīԦŢƅĭŵΞīůŤƅĭłŵΞī

ԦīНƗīΤƗŲīϕƗŰīƅԀīʸŷĭł˚Ťīʸŷĭ

ƅĭŷůƗŤīƅĭ

ŃŢӜƅīʸŷĭ 995

village

996

village n. ŢԕƅĭŢԕƅīŹŲĭ ˚ŤīŢԻŵĭ

villager n. ŢԕƅīšƁīϕƗŰīѹĭ˚Ťī ŢԻŵīųĭѹīŢŲŢųĭ

villain n. Łŵʀī͟ƅĭΞƅī ŤŲĭſʽŵīҲŰīŲŤīŵʀī͟ƅīѤīҲī ѹĭłѹīŤŲĭѹīŷīƁŵƅĭŃЦŤī ӰĭŲŢīťŲĭ

villainous ŵʀī͟ƅīɻĭЗƗŰī ŤŲīťŲĭŲŢīťŲīːĭЦŤīӰīˊĭ ŷīԧŢƅīųԀĭ

villainy n. ŲŢīЗƗŰĭŤŲīЗƗŰĭ͟ƅīЗƗŰĭ villein n. ΞƗīӜŤīųĭΞƗīӜŤīЗƗŰīѹĭ vim n. ʵīɹĭϤƅīԭŢƅĭԭŢƅĭ vinaigrette n. ƆƗī`ƅīŷƁīʴĭ vindicate (vindicates, vindicating, vindicated) Ł ŵκŲī

$ŲīſыŷīſŹƗīƅĭ

vintage n. Ł̑ƅīŦŤĬĭ̑ƅīųīťŲī ːīƂƗīιƅīŰŤīƅīʶŤƅīŲŤīŵžƗīŵԀī ŦŤīŰϽƁīŲīɹīƁƗīTī·Ųī¹ƅīpī ΞīпĭƅīŦŤīŵžƗīŵԀīƂƗĭłŦŤīˊī $ŲīſыŷīŵϘīŵԀīŲŷīιƅĭ

vintage Ł̑ƅīŦŤīˊĭł̑ƅī ťŲīːĭŃ̑ƅīťŲīŲŷīƂƗచĭ

vintner n. $ŲīŦŤīŹƗŤīųĭ vinyl n. ſːŵīŦƅĭſːŵīԧŵĭ viol n. ͨŲīŦī̦Ţ viola n. ¹ſƗīƂĭ6īżŤīˊīͨŲīŦī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

violate (violates, violating, violated) Ł ʾŷƅīԦīŷīŢŲƅīϢĭ

ʾŷƅīŵԭŵīϢĭ ŵŠſīԦīŷīŨŲīϢĭ ł ŰʅŢīϢĭ ѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŢŽŲī

ʴŤƅīŵʥƂīϢĭ ł ŲīʴŤƅīŵƅƂī

ːīӜīŵκīΞīпĭ Ń ŢŲƅīѼŰųīŢŮŤī

Ϣĭ ŰŢīŢƅƂīΤƗŲīϢĭ

Ϣĭ ŢŲƅīΜŲīѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ ƂƗŢī

vindication n. ŵκŲīʴŤƅĭŰŢī ŢƅƂĭŲīԻƂĭ

vindictive ŤŲīƂŲīťŲī ːĭŤŲīſӃŲīːĭſʶŲīſӃŲīːĭ ſʶŲīſӃŲīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

vine n. Ł̼ī$ŲīſыŷīԫŤĬĭłƁƗŵīſцƂĭ vinegar n. ӈƅīʴĭŵӠƅī˺īŲŤī ԦīĭFԙīVŲī ːīˎīŢŲƅīѹŤī̦Ţ

ϭŤīŵ Ųĭ˩ŤīŷůƗŤīƅƗŢƅīɻĭ

visionary n. ŷůƗŤī˩īťŲĭŷʻŲī ˩īťŲĭŨŷƅīΘƗŢƅīťŲĭŷʻŲī ŢӭŢƅī̽īŵĭŷʻŲī˩ī̽īŵĭ

visionary ŁŷůƗŤī˩īťŲīːĭ ŷʻŲī˩īťŲīːĭłŨŷƅīϭŤīˊĭ ŰŢīϭŤīˊĭ

visit n. ŢӭŢƅīʤƁĭŵΞīʤƁĭ ŷŧƂīſаŰĭ

visit (visits, visiting, visited) Ł ŷŧƂīſаŰīӟīϢĭ ʢīŷιŲī

ŵťƁīϢĭ ł ŵΞīʤƁīſŵŰīϢĭ Ξī ӜŵīſŵŰīϢĭ

visitation n. ŁſЩŰīŰŵŤĬĭšī

viscountcy n. ¹ԸīŠŲ>īˊīˎīŢŲƅĭ viscountess n. Ł¹ԸīŠŲ>ī

тƂīΐīϕƗŰīųԀīŴŷīˊƅīƁŤīˊīƇīԦī

ˊīˎīŢŲƅīťŲīːīƇŷīՀĭł¹Ըī

ΞīӜŵĭŃΘƗŢīѼŰīŢӯŢƅīϭŤĬĭ

ŠŲ>īˊīƇŷĭ

viscous ʟīųŢīųĭ visibility n. ŷůƗŤīŢƅƂĭŷůƗŤī 998

ŰŤīſЩŰīϢīˊīŰŵŤīŦĭłŵΞīʤƁĭ ŵŠſīŦŰĭ

visiting ŵΞīʤƁīːĭŰϽƁīŲī ŵΞīʤƁīːīԧŢƅīѦƁīŵīΞīпĭ

999 visiting card n. ̒īтŤĬĭ̒īаŰī ʟŵƅīНƗŰīԧŲīſŵŰīϢīˊīƁŤīˊī̒ī НƗŰīšīтŤīſʶŰīųԀīƃƗŢīтŤĬĭ

visitor n. ŷŧƂīſаŰīӟīѹĭʢī ŷιŲīŵťƁīѹĭſЩŰīųƁīſƗŤīѹĭ ŵΞīʤƁīųĭ

visitors book n. ŵΞīʤƁīůƗīκŵĭ ŵΞīʤƁīųſ īѹŤīŰŤīšīтŤĬĭŵƅŷī ſŦƁīŵɹŰīƅԀīůƗīκŵĭ

visor n. Ł̭ŢƅīҊƗŢīŢŰƗŤīʵŵƅĭ ł͜ŲīʵŵƅĭYŷīſʶƁīҾīŲŤīˊĭ

vista n. ŁŷӆƅīŵɹŰīŷůƗŤīϭŤĬĭ łſхŤīԾŰīųԀīŷιŲīƂŷĭ

visual n. ųƁīΤƗŲĭŵ ŲīΤƗŲĭ ŢƅƂīŵƃŰīˎīŰƗŲīӯƁīŦīſμƗŤī ůŵƅīԦīųƁīŰŤīϭŤīŵ ŲīΤƗŲīųĭ

visual ŷůƗŤī˩īŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ ŷůƗŤīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

visually ŷůƗŤīҾŢƅīΐĭ ŷůƗŤīҾŢƅīųԀīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

visual aid n. ŷůƗŤīŢӯŢƅīΤƗŲī ŦƅĭϭŤīŵ ŲīΤƗŲīŦƅĭ

visualize (also -ise) (visualizes, visualizing, visualized)

ŵ˺ŷīϢĭ ˺ŷīʓŵīϢĭ ԻŷƅīšƁī ſŦƁīϢĭ ŨŷƅīΘƗŢƅīſхŤīϢĭ

vivid ŵԀĬĭŰˎīųԀĭŃНƗīԭŢƅīϏŲīųԀĭ

vitality n. ϤƅīԭŢƅĭΤƗŵƅī ԭŢƅĭюƗīБƗŵƅĭ

vitally ԫŲīΏīŢƂī̽īŵԀī ůƗŢīƂƅĭ

vital statistics n. ŁʩīԫԀī ŢŲƅīůƗĭłƇŷīՀԀīŢӯŢƅī ŢԫƅīɻīŹŰĭ

vitamin n. žƅīŵ̨Űĭŵ̨ŰīҖŲĭ ŵ̨Űīӈƅĭ

vitiate (vitiates, vitiating, vitiated) ϤƅīųīŴŵīϢĭ Ϥƅīųī

Ũŷƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

viticulture n. $ŲīſыŷīſŹƗīʪŤĬĭ vitreous ŰŠƁīƅŤƅĭ vitriol n. ʪŲīŵ͔ŰīұŵīμŢƅĭ vitriolic ʪŲīŵ͔ŰīұŵīμŢƅīɻĭ vituperation n. ʪŲīŵ͔Űīұŵī μŢƅĭ

vivacious ſŧſī̹ī̹ĭŷӆƅī ŮƗŢīŮƗĭŢƅƁīԙƅŷƗĭſŧſīԙƅŷƗĭ

vivaciously ſŧſī̹ī̹īѤĭ ŷӆƅīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭ

viva voce n. ŤŢīˬŢƅĭŤŢīůƗŢī Vv νīŵīνƅīƂŲĭ

vivid ŁŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ@Ťƅī

visualization (also -isation)

ſаƗƅīſаƗƅĭRŤīƅŤīƅĭłŵʀŢī

n. ԻŷƅīſŦƁĭ ŨŷƅīΘƗŢƅĭ ˺ŷĭ

ŷŰŤƅī̽īŵԀĭŵŢīŹīμŢƅīɻĭ

vital ŁŷʶīŢƂī̽īŵԀĭŢƂī ťŲĭł̑ƅīųƁīŷʶīŵԀĭšŢī̽ī

ŃſŦƁīҾŢƅīųԀĭμŲīųīŹīŵԀĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīƃƁīҾŢƅīųԀĭ 999

vividly

1000

vividly ŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭRŤī ƅŤīƅīѤĭ

vocational ƂŢīҮƂīːĭſŹƗī ԤīˊĭƂŢīŢƀƗŢīˊĭŷʶīŢƀƗŢīˊĭ

vividness n. ŢƅƂīŵԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ vivisection n. ŢƃŢīŵ̫ƅīƂŢī

vocational training n. ƂŢī

ԧŲīѦŤīŵĭŷƗīŵŮŵīŢƃŢīŵ̫ƅĭ

vocative n. ſŵƗŰī́ԀīϧŷīŰцĭ vociferous БƗŵƅīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

vixen n. ŁſīŰƗŷīŷƗĭłƇŷīՀīԺī ůŢīέŤīѹĭŰпŢƅīόŷīŷƗĭ

viz. ſ˙ƂīŵɹŰīҼŢīŢӜĭŰϽƁīŲī κīƀŤīΞīпĭ

vocabulary n. ŁѹŤīҼŢłʟŰī ԙŢƅī̦ŢīŲŤīˊīѹŤīҼŢīˊīŷźƗŰĭ ŃƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīųԀīѹŤīҼŢ ѹŤīҼŢīˊīůƗĭ

vocal n. ŤŢīʟŰĭ vocal ŁŤŢīʟŰīɻĭłŤŢī ԭŢƅīƀƗŰīųԀĭšīԭŢƅīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

vocal cords n. ́ԀīʩīŢŲƅĭ PŰīŷĭPŰīŷԀīŰƗŤĬĭ˙īʴŤĬĭ

vocalist n. ʟŰīſήŲīѹĭ vocalization (also -isation) n. Ł ́īʩŰĭ ́īŵŮƗŲĭ ł ́īҼŢīʩŰī

ҾƂĭ ҼŢī́īŵŮƗŲīҾƂĭ

vocalize (also -ise) Ł ҼŢīůƗŢīԦī ՃŵīϢĭ ł ́īŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ʟŰīſήŲīϢĭ

vocally ŁʟŰīſήŲīΐĭłŤŢī ԭŢƅīŵŮƗŲīΐĭšīԭŢƅīŵŮƗŲīΐĭ

vocation ŁƂŢīŢƀƗŢѹī

ŢƀƗŢīѦƗŤīŵωƁĭƂŢīҮƂīѦƗŤīŵωƁĭ

ŢκŤīŰŤīϏŲīųԀĭŰųſŲīŷŰƗŢī ƀƗŰīųԀĭ

vodka n. żƗ9īĭŦŤīԙŢƅī̦Ţī ˊīѹŤĬĭ

vogue n. ŰƁīԽƗƂĭŰƁīʷŵĭ ŢŲƅīŵӜŲīƀƗŰīųĭ

voice n. ŁʟŰĭ́ĭłŵƃŰīŰŵŤĬĭ ŵ͔ŰīŰŵŤĬĭՃŵīŰŵŤĬĭšԀī ƁŤīŰŵŤĬĭŃтīҼŢīŨŷƅīſ˒Ɓĭ ́īŢŰŤƅĭ

voice Łŵƅŷīŵ͔ŰīŵɹŰīϢĭ ŹƗƁīϭŤīŵ͔ŰīϢĭŵƅŷīſŦƁīŵƃŰī Ϣĭł́īŢŰŤƅīſήŲīϢĭ

voice box n. ʟŰīſůƗŲīƅĭʟŰīɻī ʩīŢŲƅĭ˙īʴŤĬĭ

voiceless ́īſŧŷīųĭ́īŽŲīųĭ voicemail n. ſбŲīſӃŲĭšī ſήŲīԧŲīŵӯŤĬĭŵˬŰīſбŲī ƅƗŢƅīŲŤīԦīšīſήŲīŵӯŤīΨīŵŽŢī ųԀīƂŷīԦŢƅĭ

voice-over n. ˩ŵīʟŰĭӯƁīʟŰĭ

ҿԀīſŹƗīŢƀƗŢŷʶīŢƀƗŢѹīҿīԦī

ſʽŵīΤƗŲīŰŤīˡŢīŵ ŲīҾīŲŤīѹī

ŷʶīŵԀīԤīŢƀƗŢłŷʶīŢƀƗŢī̒ƅī

ŢŰƗŤīšīƁīŷīůƗŲīųƁī˩ŵīƂƅīՃŵī

ԧŲĭŃŢŲŷīŵʤƅĭƂƅīŵɹŰĭ

ųԀīʟŰĭ

1000

1001 void n. ƅīΤƗŤĬĭŵƁīΤƗŤĬĭϭŤīΤƗŤĬĭ void ŁѼŰīųԀĭΤƗŤīųԀĭłŦī ŢŲƅīѼŰųĭŵүīʴŤƅīѼŰųĭ

void ŁŦīŢŲƅīѼŰųīѤīŵƃŰīϢĭ łΤƗŤŷīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

voile n. ԽŵīƁƅĭԽŵīˎĭ volatile ŁſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗī˒Ɓī ųԀĭŷ˔ŢƅīųƁī˒ƁīųԀĭŮŲī ŮŲīѼŰīųԀĭſ˒Ɓī̾Ţī̾īƅƗŤī ŵԀĭłˡīпƁīιīſ˒Ɓī͟ŲīƀƗŰīųԀĭ Ń5ŤƅŷīԦī˒ƁīųԀĭ

volcanic ѼīԙīƂƅīůƗŲīųԀĭ ѼīԙīƂƅīхŤīŵԀĭѼīԙīˊƅīſхŤī ŵ̨ŢīųԀĭ

volcano n. ѼīԙĭŵʟƂīѼĭ vole n. уī"ԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ volley n. ŁŢŲŷīŢмƗƂīƅī šƁīŷīԛŢųīƂƅīƂƗŢīʓŵīųԀīŰƗŲĭ łŷκīŦƁĭιƅīŢ̦ŢīԦīʅŵī

volunteer

volte-face n. ˝Ťī˾Ɓĭ voltmeter n. ˡŢīŹŰīѹī>Ɓĭ ˡŢīŹŰīſŧƂīŦƅĭˡŢīԭŢƅī ſŧƂīŦƅĭ

voluble ŁšīŵκīμŢƅĭНƗī ŵīŰŤīŵťƅųīѤīюƗīʓŵīųԀĭłšī ŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅīՃŵīųԀĭҼŢīԧī ƃīՃŵīųԀĭ

volume n. ŁƃƗŤĬĭƃƗŤīŹŰĭ łſŵƗƁīŹŰĭŷŤī0ŤĬĭŃ́īԭŢƅĭ ́īŹŰĭnŢƅīŵŷĭųƗī΍ĭ

voluminous ŁʼŲīƀŤƅīųԀĭ ̽īŵԀĭł˩ƅīԫŤī˩ƅųĭѠƗŷĭ

voluntarily ŁšƅīюŤƅī ɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭюƗīſŰƗŰīɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭ ŰŤīԧŲīːī˺īƂƅĭłԙŲīѼŰīųƁĭ ΤƗŤīųƁĭ

voluntary n. ŷ̾ŰīƁƗƂĭŷ̾Űī ŷˌƁĭ

ŷŰſīŹƁīԧīƃīʓŵīųĭŃŢ̦Ţī

voluntary ŁšƅīюŤƅīɻĭ

ԭƂīŢ͜ƅīŵҲŢƅĭνīŵīŰŤīʪŲī

ŰŤīſŰƗŰīɻĭłcīѼŰīųԀĭΤƗŤī

ŵ͔ŰīҾīŢ̦ŢīԭƂīŢ͜ƅīԭƂīѤī ŵɹŰīųĭ

volley (volleys, volleying, volleyed) ŢŲŷīŢīʓŵīϢĭ

volleyball n. ŵƗīԥīмƗƂĭƂŢīԙƂĭ ƂŢīԙƂīҲŰŷƗĭ

volt n. ˡŢīˬŲīԭŢƅīŹŰĭ voltage n. ŢøƗŢīԭŢƅīŹŰĭˡŢī ѼԀīϤƅīԭŢƅĭˡŢīѼԀīſƗŰīԭŢƅĭ

ųƁĭŃŰŵŤīѼŰī?ƂīʪŰĭ

volunteer n. ŁšƅīюŤƅīųĭŰŤī ԧŲīųĭłšƅīюŤƅīŰŷŢīѹĭ

volunteer (volunteers, volunteering, volunteered)

ŁšƅīюŤƅīſŵŰīϢĭŰŤīԧŲīſŵŰī ϢĭłƁŤīſŰƗŰīɻƅī˚ƅīΤƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ŃšƅīюŤƅīŰŷŢīѹīſŵŰīϢĭѹī ſŰƗŰīŵӜŲīιīŰŤīԧŲīſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ 1001

Vv

voluptuous

1002

voluptuous ŁſŰƗŰīŦŢƅī ƂƗŤīŵ̨ŢīųԀĭſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīƂƗŤīԸī ԸĭłНƗīŵīуŲīųԀĭŰŢſīŵԀĭ

vomit n. ʶŤīŢšŷƅīŴƗŢīʓŵī ΨīšīƂƅīƂƗŢīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

vomit (vomits, vomiting, vomited) šīƂƅīŵŢīϢĭ šī

ƂƅīƂƗŢīϢĭ

voodoo n. ̾ƅīԦŢƅī̦Ţ voracious ŁΞƗīԧī ī ĭžī ŰŰīԫŢīԫĭłԮƅīſŰƗŰī̽īŵԀĭ ƀƗŲīŮŲīԦīŰŤīſŰƗŰī̽īŵԀĭ

vortex n. ŁŤīſЬƁĭŤīˊī ſҾŵīſʸƂĭ̼īſЬƁĭ̼ԀīʋŤī ſʶƁĭłſιīԮƅīμŢīųƗĭԻŷƅī ŹƗƁīμŢīųƗĭŹƗƁīԭŢƅīμŢīųƗĭ

vote n. ŁŹƗŢƅī˩ŲĭłŹƗŢƅī˩Ųī

vote of thanks n.ŵʁŲīԧŢƅīƅƗĭ voter n. ŹƗŢƅī˩ŲīŵҫŢƅīѹĭ ŹƗŢƅī˩ŲīƁīѹĭŹƗŢƅī˩Ųī ŵҫŢƅīϢԀīŰŵŤīŦīƀƗŰīѹĭ

voting n. ŵŸŢīſέĭ˩ŲīŵҫŢƅĭ ˩ŲīƁĭ

voting booth n. ŹƗŢƅī˩Ųī̆ŷĭ ŹƗŢƅī˩ŲīŵҫŢƅīƅĭ

votive ŢŮŤīƁŢīˊīŷ̾Űīųĭ vouch (vouches, vouching, vouched) šŢīſŵŢīϢĭ šŢī

ԧŲīϢĭ

voucher n. үƅīƃƗŢ vouchsafe ʷŰīŰŵŤīНƗŰīϢĭ ʷŰīŰŵŤīЦƂīϢĭ

vow n. ŰŷīŵťſĭšƅīюŤƅĭŷŲſĭ vow (vows, vowing, vowed)

ŵҫŢƅīιƅĭŃŹƗŢƅī˩Ųī˕Ťƅī

ŰŷīŵťſīЦƂīϢĭ šƅīюŤƅīſŵŰī

ſŵƗƁĭŹƗŢƅīųԀīŹƗŢƅī˩Ųĭ

Ϣĭ ŷŲſīſŵƗīϢĭ

ŅŹƗŢƅī˩ŲīŵҫŢƅīϢԀīůƗŵīŰŵŤĬĭ

vowel n. ŁŰтŤƅĭŰтŤƅī́ĭ

vote (votes, voting, voted)

ŰтŤƅīɻī́īŢŰŤƅĭłŰтŤƅīԓŢ

ŁŹƗŢƅī˩ŲīŵƁīϢĭŹƗŢƅī˩Ųī ŵīЭīΨīՃŵīϢĭŹƗŢƅī˩ŲīːīůƗŢī

vox pop n. ѹīŰŷŤƅīŵƅŷīŦƁĭ voyage n. ŁŷŹƗīſ˘Ƃĭłŷšſīſ˘Ƃĭ voyage (voyages, voyaging,

ƂƅīšīŵӰŰīϢĭŅ˩ŵīʪƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

voyaged) Ł ŷŹƗīſ˘ƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

n. ԓŰī̽ƅī

˘īŲŤīſ˔īϢĭ ł ŷšſīſ˘ƂīſŵŰī

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭłŢŰŷīšīʓŵīϢĭŃŰцī

ŹƗŢƅī˩ŲĭюƗīŢŮŰīŹƗŢƅī˩Ųĭ

Ϣĭ ŢŲŷī˘īŲŤīſ˔īϢĭ

n. ԓŰī

voyager n. ŷŹƗīſ˘ƂīſŵŰīѹĭ

̽ƅīѼŰīųԀīŹƗŢƅī˩ŲĭюƗīŢŮŰī

ŷšſīſ˘ƂīſŵŰīѹĭŢŲŷī˘ī

ѼŰīųԀīŹƗŢƅī˩Ųĭ

ŲŤīſ˔īѹĭ

1002

1003

vulva

voyeur n. ŁīŵΞīŰŢſīѹĭ ŢŽŲīԦƅīſьƂīſŵŰżīŰīŵΞīϢī ԦīНƗīŵīʩŰīѹĭłŢŽŲīŵΞīŰŢſī ѹĭѹīŢŽŲīːīʦŰīϘŢīŰŤīŰŠſī ŤƂīҾīŷůƗŤīϢīԦīНƗīŵīʩŰīѹĭ

vulcanized (also -ised) μƗŰīΤƗŵƅīŵʩŰīųԀĭ μƗŰīŵŮŢƅīΐī ̂Ťī̂ŤīŵžƗīŵԀĭ ŹīμƗŰīɻīůƗŢīƂƅī ΤƗŵƅīԭŢƅīŵʩŰīųԀĭ

vulgar ŁӜŵīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰīųԀĭ ŷīԸīԸĭłЗƗŰīŤŲīːĭұŵīЗƗŰīɻĭ ŷīԚŤīŵԀĭѹīſƗƅīųԀĭҾƂīѹŲīːĭ

vulgar fraction n. ŦīаŲĭ ŢŲƅīˎŤīŢ̦ŢīˊƅīŰŷſīŵԀīŦīаŲĭ

vulgarity n. ůīƃƂīːīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ ŷīԚŤīŵԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭҾƂīſŢƂĭ

vulgarize (also -ise) ŴƂīųī ԦīŵžƗīŢŮŤīϢĭ ʪīԺīŵžƗīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŢŲƅīŹŰīŴŵīϢĭ ŴŵīŢŮŤīϢĭ

vulgarization (also -isation) n. ŢŲƅīŹŰīŷƁīŴŵĭ

vulnerable ͟ŲīťŲĭ͟Ųī šīſхŤīԾŰīųԀĭ͟ŲīšīƀƗŰīųԀĭ ŵʥƂīƅƁīŵʥƂī̾Ţī̾īˊĭ

Vv

vulpine n. ſīŰƗŷīːĭſīŰƗŷīŰŤī ſμīŵԀĭſīŰƗŷīŵӯŷīːĭ

vulture n. Łтī#Űĭ#Űĭ łŢŽŲīϘŢīʵīԛĭŢŽŲīŰŠſżī ЗŰīѹīƂƅīƁŤīʵīůƗŵīɻīԛīŵīʩŰīѹĭ

vulva n. ΧīšĭŷƗīŷŹŲīːīšĭ 1003

1004

Ww W n. abbr. Ł ɯŤīԥƃīŢƅƂīцŰī ɻīԓīˌī łŃ ųĭ ł Ϥŵī ƀŤīŲī Ϥŵī ЩƗŢƅīӰƁīŵԀīŵϘīԓŢ Ń ˡŢīԭŢƅīɻīŹŰĭ

wad n. ŁŦŢīųĭƃƗŢīΞŵĭłԺŵīŦƅĭ ŠīŵƂīŰŤīſŧŷīƁƅīƂīƅƗŢƅīųĭ

wad v. ƃŵīŵҫŢƅīϢĭŵƁīŲī ŵҫŢƅīϢĭŲŤīӈƅīƁīϢĭ

waddle n. ŢƀƗŷīſ˚ƅĭſŰŷī тԀīſ˔īůŤƅīΞīпĭ

waddle v. (waddles, waddling, waddled) ŢƀƗŷīʓŵīΨī

ſ˔īϢĭ ſŰŷīтīŵӯŷīѤīſ˔īϢĭ

wade v. (wades, wading, waded) Ł ̼ԀīŲŤīŲīſ˔īϢĭ ſŰŷī

ŲŤīŲīſ˔īϢĭ ł ŰƗŲīѼŰīɻīſůŵī ſӃŤīӟŢƅīϢĭ

wader n. Ł̼īтī&ŤīԙŤĬĭł̼ī՜ŷĭ wafer n. ƅƗŵīƅƗĭ̫ŷī̫ĭ "n. ŁŷŤƁīžƅī̦ŢŷŤƁī žƅīʴŢīƃƗŢīťŲŷĭłŰƗŲī0Ťī ҼŢīŷŤĬĭ 1004

"v. ŁŰƗŲī0ŤīҼŢīŷŤīԓīˌīщī ϢĭłюƗīůŢī̾ŰīѹīҾŢƅīϢĭ

waft v. (wafts, wafting, wafted) ŵωƂīſ˔īϢĭ ʷŵīſ˔ī

Ϣĭ νŷīΞīпĭ

waft n. ŁνīŢԺƁĭłιīԕƁĭιī ƂŷĭБƗƅīɻīιīƂŷīΞīпĭ

wag n. ŰˎŰīшīԦīŰŢſīѹĭ wag v. (wags, wagging, wagged) Ł ŷˌīŮƗīŢԕŢīϢĭ ƂŢųīŵŢīϢĭ ƂŢųīŰŤīŷˌīŮƗīʀŤīʁīŢīŰƗīŵӯŷī ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ʸīԓīŷ͋ŢīŷīŢԕŢīϢĭ

wage n. cĭcīŦĭcīŲĭ wage v. (wages, waging, waged) ŰŷŢīʓŵīϢĭ

waged adj. cīůƗŵīѹĭ wager n. ˩ƂīДŤīŵĭ wager v. ˩ƂīДŤīϢĭ˩ƂīŵŽŢīϢĭ waggle v. (waggles, waggling, waggled) ŴƁīҾƁīŢԕŢīϢĭ

ŢƀƗŷīʓŵīϢĭ

wagon n. ŁԫŤīΘīſʶƁīƂƗĭłŰƗīſʶƁĭ

1005 wagtail n. уį̄Ťīŷ͋Ţīŷī&ŤīԙŤĬĭ waif n. ƇīԦīŨŢīаĭ wail n. dīʟŰĭjƁīʟŰĭцƂīʟŰĭ wail (wails, wailing, wailed) dīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ цƂīʟŰīƃƗƁīϢĭ

waist n. Űųĭ waistband n. ŰīƁŢƅĭ waistcoat n. ɹ>īƂŢīιŷĭɹ>ī ЦīѼŰĭ

waistline n. ŁŰīųԀīŹŰĭ łŰīŷŹŷƅĭ

wait n. ?Ţ wait (waits, waiting, waited) Ł ŵ?ŢīϢĭ ł ŴƁīŵԭŰīʓŵīϢĭ ŴƁī ſˏŤƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

waiter n. μŤīŢŽŢųĭŴƗ waiting list n. ?ŢīůƗĭ?ŢīϕƗŰī ѹԀīůƗĭ?ŢīŵŽŢīůƗĭ

waiting room n. ?ŢīšŤĬĭ ?ŢīϕƗŰīƅĭ?ŢīŵӟŢƅīšŤīѹŢ

waitress n. μŤīŢŽŢųĭŷƗ waive (waives, waiving, waived) ŰˎŤƅīƀŤƅīŢŮŤīϢĭ

ŷīŴƗŢųīŵžƗīϢĭ ʽƂīƂīƅƗŢƅīųĭ

wall painting wakened) Ţ͜ŰīƅŰīϢĭ Ţ͜Űī

ŰʅŢīϢĭ Ţ͜ŰīŹƗƁīϢĭ

walk n. Ł&ŤīůŤĬĭ&Ťīſ˘Ƃĭ łſ˘ƂīƂŷĭѹīƂŷĭŃſ˔īůŤƅĭ

walk (walks, walking, walked) Ƃŷīſ˔īϢĭ Ƃŷīſ˘Ƃī

ʓŵīϢĭ

walkie-talkie n. żīpīʅīpĭ ſ˘ƂīʪŰīŵˬŰīſбŲĭ

walking stick n. ſšƁżĭŮƗŢīŷĭ walkman n. ſ˘ƂīʪŰīŨŲīŦƅĭ ŨŲīŦƅĭ

walkout n. Ł˺īŵ!ƂĭłԤīŵƃƗƂĭ walkover n. ſŧŷī˩Ƃĭſŧŷī ŮƗŤīŮƗīѤī˩ƂīšīſůƗŵīϢĭ

wall n. ŁˏŤĬĭłүŢųĭŃŵťŰĭ wall (walls, walling, walled) үŢųīŵ˺ƁīϢĭ ƁżīʓŵīϢĭ

wallet n. Ű̐ƂīʴŢ " "n. ŁѼīŮƗŢīˊīԙŢƅī ̦Ţł̒īŹīΨīŽŵƅīʽīʓŵīŷīϤŷīѹĭ

wallop (wallops, walloping, walloped) Ł ԭŢƅīѤīμŤīϢĭ ł Үī

ŵīƂƅīŴŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŹƁīŢ̦Ţīˌī

wake (wakes, waking, woke,

ŴŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ ůƂīŵƁīŵ5ŢīϢĭ

woken) Ţ͜ŰīƅŰīϢĭ Ţ͜ŰīŰʅŢī

wallow (wallows, wallow-

Ww

Ϣĭ ՜ƗŤīϢĭ Ţ͜ŰīŹƗƁīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ing, wallowed) Ł ˵ƂīԙƂīʓŵī

wakeful Ţ͜ŰīѼŰīųԀĭ

Ϣĭ ̼īŰŤīſŰŷīӈŵīŲŤīԦī˵ƂīԙƂī

Ţ͜ŰīƂƗŢīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

waken (wakens, wakening,

ʓŵīϢĭ ł ŰŢſīНƗīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ

wall painting n. aŵƅīԙƅĭ 1005

wallpaper

1006

wallpaper n. ˏŤīƃƗŢ wallpaper ˏŤīˌīˏŤīƃƗŢīѦƁīϢĭ walnut n. ΤƁīˎĭ walrus n. ŷŹƗīԻŤĬĭ˩īŷŹƗచīԻùĭ waltz n. ӯŤīſʽŵĭѹīŢ͜ƅīѤī ŽŵƅīʽīʓŵīѹĭŦīŦīѤīŽŵƅī ʽīʓŵīѹĭ

wand n. ѹŢīſгƂīſšƁżĭ wander (wanders, wandering, wandered) Ł ſʷŷīſ˔ī

Ϣĭ ł ŵƃƂīϢĭ Ń ԻŷƅīŵŢīŢԖŤī ŢŮŤīϢĭ ѹŢīŵƃƂīʓŵīϢĭ Ņ ŢīŢīŵŮŤīſ˔īϢĭ ƂŷīŰŤī̼ī ƂīƅƗŢƅīųīΞīпĭ

wander n.ſ˚ƅīŵƃƂĭſʷŷī ſʷŷĭ

wanderer n. ſʷŷīѹĭſ˚ƅī ŵƃƂīſ˔īѹĭ

wandering n. ЗŤīſʷŷĭ wanderlust n. ŵƃƂīŰˎīŷŲƗī ѹĭſ˘ƂīſŰƗŰīťŲĭŵƃƂīſ˔ī ŰˎīŷŲƗīѹĭ

wane (wanes, waning,

want n. ŁſŰƗŰīųĭԛī̽ĭŰˎī ſŰƗŰĭłŷʶīſŰƗŰĭ

want (wants, wanting, wanted) Ł ԛī̽īŵʩŰīϢĭ юƗīſŰƗŰī

ŵʩŰīϢĭ ŷʶīſŰƗŰīŵʩŰīϢĭ ł Űˎī Ϣĭ Ń ſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīƂƗŤīϢĭ

wanted ŷʶī̽īŵԀĭ̑ƅī ŷʶచĭſӃŲīŵӯŤīſŵŰīŰˎīųԀĭ

wanton Ł̽ŰīŢŲƗŰīɻĭ̽Űīιī ŷŤŢƅīΐĭłНƗīƁƗŢƅīԧīƃīƀƗŰīѹĭ

war n. ŁŰŷŢīſˀŢЩŰīŷŰſĭ warble n. Łŵ"ƁīʟŰĭłjƁīʟŰĭ warble (warbles, warbling, warbled) ŵ"ƁīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ ʟŰī

ŵ"ƁīϢĭ jƁīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

war crime n. ŰŷŢīˊī͟ƅīſˍƂĭ ŰŷŢīˊīʾŷƅīſŢƂĭ

war criminal n. ŰŷŢīˊī͟ƅī ſˍƂīſŵŰīѹĭŰŷŢīˊīʾŷƅī ſŢƂīſŵŰīѹĭ

war cry n. ЩīŰŤī ĭ˩ƂīšԀī ŰŢſīʟŰĭ

ward n. ŁŲŰīƃŢŲŰųīŵŽŢīƅԀīšŤī

waned) Ũŷƅīſ˔īϢĭ ԙŷīųīŵӜŲī

ѹŢłƅīʶŤƅīԙīʶŤƅĭſκŷƅī

ιīſIŵīſ˔īϢĭ ŨŷƅīŦŢīƃƗƁīϢĭ

ʶŤƅĭŃʾŷƅīʥŵƅĭʾŷƅīɻƅī

wane n. ŨŷƅīŦŢ wangle (wangles, wangling, wangled) БƗŢīϢĭ ſůƗŵīϢĭ ʵŵīƅī

ƂīƅƗŢƅīųĭ

wank ŵωƁīŵόŤīϢĭ 1006

ʥŵƅīſƗŢīԦīŵŽŢīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

war dance n. ŰŷŢīŢŽƅĭ warden n. Ţ͟Ɓųĭ warder n. ŵŸƗŲīՀŤīųĭ wardrobe n. ŵŤī̆ŷĭˎī̆ŷĭ

1007 ware n. ŁťīŦƅĭłŵŸƗŤīŦƅĭ ŵƃƂīŹƗŤīťīŦƅĭŃƆƗŰīŦƅĭ

warehouse n. ŰƗīšŤĬĭŷźƗŰīšŤĬĭ warfare n. ŁŰŷŢŰŷŢīſˀŢ ӭŤīſˀŢłſ˕ŲīŵϘƁĭŢī˩Ƃī ſŵŰīϢīŵӯŷĭ

warhead n. ŰŷŢīŷŹƗŲĭŷŹƗŲī ŦĭμŢīŷŹƗŲĭ

warhorse n. ŰŷŢīΘĭ warily ŰƗŢƅīžƗŲīѤĭŵŢī žƗŲīːī˺īƂƅĭžƗŲī̽īμŢƅīѤĭ

wariness n. ŵŢīžƗŲĭ warlike ŰŷŢīŵҮƗŲīːĭ

warrant ťŲĭтŷƅīԻŷƅīťŲīːĭ

warmonger n. ŰŷŢīſůŵīԦī ŰŢſīѹĭſůŵīſӃŤīԦīŰŢſīѹĭ

warmth n. ŹīμƗŰĭμƗŰĭ warm-up n. Ł˕ŵƅīѦƗŤĬĭμƗŰī ŵŮŢƅĭŰ̒ƅīŢӜīŷīſŵŰīŵԀīՓīŷī ˕ī̂ŢīŰƗŲīԦīѦŤīŵīέŤīɷī̦ŢīſŵŰī ѹĭł˕ī̂ŢŰ̒ƅīŢӜԀī˕ī̂Ţ

warn (warns, warning, warned) Ł ͟ŲīŵωīſŵŰīϢĭ ͟Ųī

ŵωīуŲīϢĭ ł ŵՃŵīтīуŲīϢĭ

warning n. ͟Ųīŵωĭ͟ŲīʢƂĭ warp (warps, warping,

ŰŷŢīſьƂīːĭŰŷŢīſŰƗŰī̽īŵԀĭ

warped) Ł WƂīPŢīŢ̨īϢĭ ł ѹī

ŰŷŢīԦīŰŢſīſŰƗŰīɻĭ

ſŰƗŰīŵӜŲīſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

warlock n. ŷέīʓŵīѹĭŤŲīʓŵī ѹĭŤŲī̟ŢƅīŷšŲĭ

warlord n. ŰŷŢīſůŵīſˎīſӃŲĭ ŰŷŢīˊīſˎīŰųƗŲĭ

warm ŁŹīμƗŰīƁŲīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ łμƗīŮƗŢīŮƗĭŃŵҲīԻŷƅīťŲĭ тŷƅīԻŷƅīťŲĭŰŢſīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

warp n. ůŢƅīʢŰĭůŢƅīɻīƆŤīʢŰĭ warpaint ŰŷŢīŹƗŲĭƇīѹīԙīŠԀī ѹīԙŢƅī̦ŢīˊƅīЩŰīŷŰſīŷī ʓŵīųԀīˎŤīԦīƁŤīƅƗచīŢӯŢƅī šƁīŰпƁīŵԀīŹƗŲīʽĭ

warpath n. ʶŤī8ĭμŢīʩŰĭ warrant n. ŁʾŷƅīɻīŵŠſī˩ĭ

ŹƗƅīŢӜīŰŤī́īʟŰīԻŷƅīšƁī

ŵŠſīƃƗŢłůƗŵīʴŤƅīƃƗŢīſӃŲĭ

ſŵŵīŮƗŢīŮƗīſŵŰīѹĭ

Ű̐ƂīŰŤīʵīŴŲīŢŽŲīůƗŵīʴŤƅī̒ī

warm (warms, warming, warmed) ŹīμƗŰīƁŲīŮƗŢīŮƗīŵžƗīϢĭ

ŹīŮƗŷīŵžƗīϢĭ

warm-blooded ʽŢīμƗŰī ťŲĭʽŢīμƗŰīƀƗŰīѹԀīԻŷƅīťŲĭ

warm-hearted ŵҲīԻŷƅī

ѦƗƁīŵɹŰīųԀīƃƗŢīſӃŲĭŃſƗƅī ŷŹŲĭſƗƅīſŵŵīƀƗŰīųԀīˬīŷŹŲĭ

warrant (warrants, warranting, warranted) Űˎƅīŷʶī

ƀƗŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ ſƗƅīſŵŵīŰŤīϏŲŷī ŵžƗīϢĭ ҾƂīŷέŲīƀƗŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ 1007

Ww

warrant officer

1008

" n. ƇÑŤīԧŲ9īˊī

ŢŰŲĭłſʺīſгƂĭ̼īſʺīѹĭ

ŷšſīŰŷŢīŰŤīԕīɲƅīˊīŷŹƗīŰŷŢī

washable ſʺīŵΏŵųĭſʺī

ŲŤīԦīˎīŢŲƅīɻīԙŷīųī̦Ţ

warranty n. ſŢŲīԧŲĭšŢī ԧŲĭ͟ŲīԧŲĭ

warrior n. ŰŷŢīѹĭŰŷŢīʓŵī ѹĭŰŷŢīŲŤīŵťſīŷƁīŢŮƗŢƅīѹĭ

warship n. ŰŷŢī˘ĭ wart n. ŷӆƁųĭ warthog n. ƇīФīԙīŠīˊīŲŢƅī ŹƂīŲŤīԦīƀƗŰīųԀīԙīŴŢīŷӆƁųī ťŲī̦Ţ

wartime n. ŰŷŢīιƅĭŰŷŢī ʓŵīųԀīʟŵƅĭŰŷŢīˊīŵʟƂīųĭ ŷŹƗŲīːīŵʟƂīųĭ

war-torn ŰŷŢīˊƅīŢŲƗŰī ʪŲīŴƗŢīŴƗŢųĭŰŷŢīſˀŢīƂƅī ŵΜŲīΐīŢŲƗŰīʪŲīŴƗŢīΨīƀƗŰīųԀī ˩ƂīšŵīƀŤīŲīƅīŢŲƅĭ

warty ŷӆƁųīʶŢīʶĭ wary ŰƗŢƅīžƗŲīťŲĭžƗŲīʩŰī ѹĭžƗŲī̽īμŢƅĭŵŢīžƗŲīťŲĭ

ŵƃƂīʓŵīŵΏŵųĭ

washbasin n. ˀƅīŢŽƗŤĬĭ washing machine n. ſʺīŵƃƂī ſгƂīŦƅĭ̼īſʺīѹīſгƂīŦƅĭ

washing powder n. cŤīԧŵīЭĭ wasn’t ѼŰīųԀīſŰƅīҼŢ wasp n. уŤīˌŷĭųƗīŮƗŷĭ waspish ŤīšŷƅīťŲĭ ŰпŢƅīιŷĭԺīůŢīέŤīɷĭ

wastage n. Ł̼ŰīžƗƅĭŵƁīΤƗŤĬĭ ſаƗīŵ5ŢłƁŢīƁƗĭ

waste (wastes, wasting, wasted) Ł ̼ŰīžŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵƁī

ΤƗƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ ſаƗīŵ5ŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ЗƗŰīϢĭ ƂƗŢīЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

waste ̼ŰīžŰīɻĭſаƗīŵ5Ţī ŵŮŤīŵԀĭ

waste n. ̼ŰīžŰĭŵƁīΤƗƁĭſаƗīŵ5Ţ wastebasket n. ЩŢƅī)Ţƅī ƆƗŰĭƁŢīƁƗīˊīƆƗŰĭ

was тīҼŢŰϽƁīŲīӈƗŤīšԀīƀƗŰī wasted ŁŷʶīѼŰųĭŰƗŲīѼŰī ɯŲīŵӯŷĭ

wash n. ſʺīŵƃƂĭˀƅĭſʺīŵĭ wash (washes, washing, washed) Ł ̼īſʺīϢĭ ˀƅīſŵŰī

Ϣĭ ł ̼īˊƅīſЩŢīſŵŢīϢĭ Ń šī ƂŢīſʺīϢĭ

washer n. ŁŢӰƁīƃŵĭŢӰƁī 1008

ɻĭŰƗŲīѼŰųĭŵƁīΤƗƁīːĭŴŲīųī ѼŰųĭſаƗīŵ5ŢīˊĭłʟŷīʀīƂĭ ŃŦŤīˊƅīŵӭīŵӭżĭ

wasteland n. Łˎīŷī̾ŰīųԀīƅī ʶŤƅīԙīʶŤƅĭ

waste paper n. ƃƗŢīɷīƁŢīƁƗĭ waste product ƁŢīƁƗĭЩŢƅī

1009 )Ţƅĭ

waster n. ŁſаƗīŵ5ŢīŢŮŤīѹĭ ̼ŰīžŰīŢŮŤīѹĭŵƁīΤƗƁīŢŮŤīѹĭ łѹīтŤī͟ƅĭŹŢƅīšƁīŷīҾŰīѹĭ

wastrel n. ŢžŲīŦīťŲĭŵ5Ţī ŢžŲĭιƅīŹƗŰīŰŤīˬīŲƗƁī̼ŰīžŰī ŢŮŤīѹĭԧīƂƗīťŲĭ

watch n. Ł̼īŹƗŰīſʶƁīƂƗĭłΞī ŵĭŷůƗŤīŵĭŢӭŢƅīųĭ

watch (watches, watching, watched) Ł ŵΞīϢĭ ł ŵՀŤīϢĭ

Ń ŵŢīžƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

watchdog n. ŁΞīΘƗŢīſŵŰīѹĭ łтīΞīѹĭ

watchful ŰƗŢƅīžƗŲīťŲĭ ŵŢīžƗŲīťŲĭ

watchmaker n. ̼īŹƗŰīſʶƁīƂƗī ŵžƗīѹĭ̼īŹƗŰīſʶƁīƂƗīŵ̫īšīʓŵīѹĭ

watchman n. ՀŤī˩ŵĭ˺īՀŤųĭ watch strap n. ̼īŹƗŰīſʶƁī ƂƗచīůŢųĭ

watchtower n. ŁΞīӈƗŤĬĭłтī ƁīšŤĬĭ

water n. ̼ĭ water (waters, watering, watered) Ł ̼īƁī ŀŉŁƀƗŰĭ˘īŰƁīԫŤĬĭ

yard sale n. ˺īŹƗŤĬĭťīƂīҾīƁŤī ˊī˺īƁīšīƂƅīˎŤīŴŵīΨīŵŸƗŤī ŵԀīŹƗŤĬĭ

yardstick n. ŹŰīԫŤĬĭſŧƂīŹŰĭ ŹŰīŢӜĭ

yarn n. ŁʢŰųĭſšƂīʢŰĭ̂Ƃī ʢŰĭłНƗƅīŵŮŢƅīŵŮŢƅųīˊī ՀŤĬĭҲŷƗīŮƗŢīŵŠƂīŵŠƂżīˊīՀŤĬĭ ſήŵīŵŮŢƅīŵŮŢƅųīˊīՀŤĬĭ

yaw v. ŢƀƗī,ƁīſŵŰīϢĭЩƗŢƅī Ţ̦ŢīԦīԭŢƅīѤīŵ,ƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŢŲŷī˘īŰŤī˘īƅƗŢƅīɻĭ

yawn n. ƆīcƂĭƆīcƂīſЩƁĭ yawn v. (yawns, yawning, yawned) ƆīcƂīſЩƁīϢĭ

yaws n. ųŢƅīŲŰī̦Ţ ye pron. ŵωīŤīʟŵƅīɻīŢŤīžŢī Ţ͜ƅīųԀīѹŤīŹŵĭ

yea adv., n. ŵωīŤīʟŵƅīɻī̒ƅī ԧŲīſŵŰīŵԀīҼŢ 1029

yeah

1030

yeah ŤŢīůƗŢīԦī̒ƅīԧŲīſŵŰī ŵԀīҼŢ

year n. ŁƂƗĭƂƗīſʶƁĭłƂƗīŢ̦Ţ Ӵżīŵ̨īŢ͜ƅīɻīԕŲĭŃƂƗīԙŷĭ

&ŤīԙƂīҲīŵԀīʟŵƅīԦīҲŰīŰųŤī ˊƅīтīЗƗŰīŤŲīųԀīҲŰīΤƗŲųī Ԧī͟ŲīŵωԀīŰƗŲīԦīΤƗŲīųԀīƃƗŢī тŤīԻƁųƗĭ

yellow fever n. ŹŰīŷʾƅĭ yearbook n.ƂƗīκŵĭƂƗīſʶƁīιƅīκŵĭ yellowhammer n. тī̦Ţīˊī yearling n. ŲīŢƅƁĭԻŷƅīťŲī ѹŤĬĭŷˎīŰųīтŤīʶŢīŢԺŷī ՃƗŵīԙŷĭƂƗīŲĭŲīŹƗŰĭ

ΘīƅƗ>īɻīƂƗīŲī̼ŤīɷīƂƗīŢ̦ŢīŰŤī Ţ͜ƅīŵƁīŲīˊīѹŤĬĭ

year-long ƂƗīŢ̦ŢīԙŤīˊĭ ƂƗīſʶƁīːĭƂƗīŢ̦Ţīˊĭ

yearly ƂƗīŵΤƁĭƂƗīԛīŵӜŲĭ ƂƗīŲŷīƃƁĭ

yearn (yearns, yearning, yearned) ſŰƗŰīųīμŢīųƗīŵʩŰīϢĭ

ԻƁųƗīѤīƀƗŰīųԀīтī̦Ţ

yellowish ԻƁīʥĭԻƁīŷŰƗŢī ťŲĭԻƁīŨŷƅī̽īŵԀīŹƗƅīŢӜĭ

Yellow Pages n. ŹƗŤīſьƂīƃƗŢī тŤĬĭŵˬŰīſбŲīƇŤīκŵīŲŤīԦī ŹƗŤīſьƂīŢƅƂīŵ́ŢƅīҾīŵɹŰī ƀƗŰīųԀīƃƗŢīԧŵīԻƁųƗĭ

yelp (yelps, yelping, yelped)

ԛīŵīŵʩŰīϢĭ šīʤŷī̼īΞƁīμŲīϢĭ

ӯŢīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ ʟŰīƃƗƁīϢĭ

yearning n. ԛīſŰƗŰĭμŲīſŰƗŰĭ year-round ƂƗīՖƂīпŷĭƂƗī

yen n. ŁԖŲĭŧīCŲīːī΍īԚĭ

Ţ̦ŢīՖƂīſʶƁīːĭƂƗīŢ̦ŢīƁĬĭƂƗī ̒īŢ̦ŢīՖƂīпŷĭƂƗīŢ̦ŢīˊīԙŤĬĭ

yeast n. ŴŵƅĭŦŤīˊīҖŲīƅƗŢƅĭ yell n. цƂīʟŰĭ yell (yells, yelling, yelled) цƂīʟŰīƃƗƁīϢĭ ʟŰīԭŢƅīѤīʓŵī Ϣĭ ʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

yellow n. ԻƁųƗĭԻƁīŷŰƗŢ yellow ŁԻƁųƗĭłԻƁīůŤīůĭ ŵŢīԻƁųƗīԦīҖŰīҼŢŃſμƗŢīӰĭ ſμƗŢīŰŰī̽īѹĭ

yellow card n. ͟ŲīŵωīƃƗŢīтŤĬĭ 1030

łԖŲīːīŢŲƅīˎŤĬĭŃſŰƗŰī ԭŢƅĭНƗ īԭŢƅĭ

yeoman n. ŁӜŤīųĭłŷŹƗīŰŷŢī ſˎīŰųƗŲĭ

yeomanry n. ŁƅƗīŲŷīųԀīԙŢƅĭ łѹīԻƁīŰŷŢīѹĭƅƗīŲŷīųԀīšƅī юŤƅīŰŷŢīѹĭ

yep ŤŢīůƗŢīԦī̒ƅī ԧŲīſŵŰīŵԀīҼŢ

yer ŤŢīůƗŢīԦīŢŤīžŢīŢ͜ƅī ųԀīѹŤīŹŵĭ

yes ̒ƅīԧŲīſŵŰīŵԀīҼŢ ŰϽƁīŲīɯŲĭƂŢƅīƅƗĭŵΏŵĭ

1031 ƀƗŰīΞīпĭ

yes-man n. ŢīՃŵīŢīӰƁĭŢīՃŵī ŨŲīŵΏŵīųԀīѹĭ

yesterday šīŸĭſŰƅī ųԀĭ͜ŲŷīˊīѹŤĬĭ

yesteryear n. ŰŤīЦĭՓīŷĭŷŲƗī ԦŢƅīŰŤīԙŢīųīκŤīƅŤīŰŤīŷī Ţ̦ŢīųԀīՓīŷīˊīιƅĭ

yet ŁŰīҾŲĭŰīΞƗīҾŲĭ łŰīΞƗĭŰīΞƗīƁĭŃκīҾŲĭκԀī ԙŤĬĭԾŰĭſхŤīԾŰĭ

yeti n. ѹī#Űĭ yew n. ԫŤī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭŢŲŷīsƁī ŰˌŲīѼŰīųƁīƆƗīԚīԚīѤīϕƗŰīѹīˊī ԫŤī̦Ţ

Yiddish n. ԓīηƃĭRīпԚīŰŤīԕīƁƗī

yoo-hoo

yikes ƆŤī˩ŤīŵŮŤī ŵԀī́ĭƆīƂƅīųԀī́ĭ

yippee ŰŢſīНƗచī ϧŷīſ˒ƁīΤƗŲīųԀī́ĭ

yo ƇīԦīҾīˊƅīԧŢƅī ŵԺīſŵŰīŵԀīҼŢ

yob n. ƇīԦīŵʀīŷīԫƅųĭŵʀī͟ƅĭ ΞƅīŤŲĭ

yoga n. ŁƀƗīŢҮīŤīſˀƂīſʶƁĭ łԦƅīѦƗŤĬĭ˺ŷīѦƗŤĬĭ

yogi n. ϧƂīſтƗƁīųĭ˺ŷīʓŵīѹĭ yogurt (also yoghurt, yoghourt) n. ŽƗĭ

yoke n. ŁŢŨſīԫŤĬĭł̂ŢīŵŸŲĭ ̂ŢīŰŷīŰŷĭ

yoke (yokes, yoking, yoked)

6īHŲīʟŰīԙŢƅīŢŽŲīҾīƂƅīхŤī

Ł ŢŨſīԫŤīʓŵīϢĭ Ţ̦ŢīšƁīƂī

ŵԀī͋ī¹ƃīˊīʟŰīԓŢī̦Ţ

Ϣĭ ł Ţ̦ŢīšƁīƂīϢĭ Ţ̦ŢīšƁī

yield n. ůƗŲīʩŰĭůƗŲīſшƅĭŲī ųԀīſшƅīпĭ

yield (yields, yielding, yielded) Ł ůƗŲīʩŰīŵžƗīϢĭ ůƗŲī

ʩŰīſхŤīϢĭ ˘ŵīſшƅīŵžƗīϢĭ ſшƅīпīŲīϢĭ ł šƅīԧŲīϢĭ Ŵŷī šīԧŲīϢĭ ŰŤīԧŲīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ƃƗƁī Ϣĭ ŢŮŤīϢĭ

yielding Łŷ͟Ųį̄Ţį̄ĭ ſŧŷīŷ͟ŲīťŲĭłŢīՃŵīŢīӰƁī ŨŲīŵΏŵīųԀĭŃůƗŲīŹŰĭӜŤīˊī ŹƗŢƅĭůƗŲīʩŰĭ

ſцƂīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

yokel n. ѹīŢŲŢųĭ˚ŤīŢԻŵīɻīѹĭ ԙŢīŢƅƁīƂŷīԦŢƅīŷīԮƅīѹĭ

yolk n. ˺ŤīԻƁĭ yon ŵωīŤīʟŵƅīԙŤīŵԀīԕƂī ΤƗŲīųԀīҼŢŰϽƁīŲīƇīФĭŴī ˊĭκĭκīˊĭκīŲŤīΞīпĭ

yonder ŵωīŤīʟŵƅīтī ŵԀīԕƂīΤƗŲīųԀīҼŢŰϽƁīŲīŴī ˊĭŴƁīƂƗŢƅī ĭ

yoo-hoo ԻŷƅīŹƗƁī ΤƗŲīųԀī́ĭ ŰϽƁīŲī ŰŵԀĭ ̹ŰīΞīпĭ 1031

Yy

yore

1032

yore n. ŰŤīЦĭ̤ŲīˎŤĬĭŰŤīЦīηŤīЦĭ you ʼŰĭʻŰĭŢŤīžŢī Ţ͜ƅīųԀīŢ̦ŢīҼŢīŰŤīŷŤīҼŢī Ţ͜ƅīŦīƁīˊīѹŤīŹŵĭ

you-all ʻŰīŢīƁĭʻŰīŦīʷŵĭ young ŢŽƗŲŷĭŲīŢŽƗŲĭ ŢŽƗŲīʩƅĭŲī̼ŤĬĭŲīŢŽƗŲīːĭ

youngish ŢŽƗŲŷīſŹŷƅī ̦ŢŢŽƗŲį̄ŤĬĭ

young offender n. ŲīŢŽƗŲī ʾŷƅīſŢƂĭ

youngster n. ŲīŢŽƗŲĭŢŽƗŲį̄ŤĬĭ your ʼŰīƁԀĭʼŰīɻĭʻŰīɻĭ ʻŰīŦīʷŵīɻĭ

yours 2222 ʼŰīɻĭ ʼŰīƁԀĭʼŰīƁīˊĭʻŰīƁīˊĭ ʻŰīŦīʷŵīɻĭŢŤīžŢīŢ͜ƅīųԀī ŵŰŢī́īΤƗŲīųԀīҼŢ

yourself ʼŰīƁŤĬĭʼŰīƁī ƁŤĬĭʼŰīƁīˊƅīƁŤīĭŢŤīžŢī Ţ͜ƅīųԀī̑ƅīŵӯŤīŵϧŲīųԀīҼŢ

youth n. ŁŲīŢŽƗŲĭŲī̼ŤĬĭ ŢŽƗŲīųԀīŵ˵ŤĬĭŢŽƗŲīʩƅĭŰƁī ŷĭłŲīŢŽƗŲīːīʷŰī̾ƅĭƂŤīŹƗī ˊīДƅīŹŰĭ

youth club n. ŲīŢŽƗŲīŷƗƅīŹƗŢƅĭ ŲīŢŽƗŲīϙīаŲĭ

youthful ƂŤīŹƗīŰƁīŵԀĭŲī ŢŽƗŲīťŲĭƂƗīŲī̼ŤīɷԀĭ

youth hostel n. ŲīŢŽƗŲīŨƂī 1032

ʸŷĭŲīŢŽƗŲīҾīŤƂīŢƅƗచīʟŵƅī ԦīŵƃƂīŵƁīſ˔żīŰīϕƗŰīϢīƀƗŰī ųԀīŷ˔Ųīʸŷĭ

yowl (yowls, yowling, yowled) dīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

yuan n. ԕīżŲĭ˩īѹԀī΍īԚĭ yuck (also yuk) ԻŷƅīšƁīŷīſŵŵīųԀīŰƗŲīΤƗŲīųԀī ҼŢ ŰϽƁīŲī ƇīšԀīΞīпĭ

yucky (also yukky) Իŷƅī šƁīŷīſŵŵīųԀĭԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѼŰīųԀĭ

yum ӜŷīŹƗƁīːī ŰƗŲīΤƗŲīųԀīҼŢшƗżī̽īŵԀīŵωī ΤƗŲīːīҼŢ

yummy ӜŷīŮƗŤīŮƗĭшƗżī̽ī ŮƗŢīŮƗĭžīŰˎīŷŲƗīԸīԸĭĭ

1033

Zz Z adj. ɯŤīԥƃīˊīԓīˌīłņųĭ zap v. (zaps, zapping, zapped) Ł ԭŢƅīѤīŵόŤīϢĭ Үīŵ5ŢīŢŮŤī Ϣĭ ł ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ŷ˔Ţƅī ųƁīſ˔īϢĭ Ń ˡŢīŵ ŲīƂƅīԙŷī ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīƅƗƁīϢĭ

zapper n. Ł˩ŤīŷůƗŤīůŢīԙŤīŹŰī ſӃŲīťīŦƅĭłμŢīŷŹƗŲĭήŤƅī ŴƗŢīŢ̦ŢīԦīŢƅŰīҾŢƅīųԀī ŷŹƗŲīŦĭѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢԀīŷŹƗŲīŦĭ

zeal n. ŵҮƗŲīſ˘ƅĭŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅĭ НƗ īԭŢƅĭ

zealot n. НƗ īԭŢƅīťŲĭ zealous adj. ŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅīťŲĭ zealously adv. ŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅīɻī ůƗŢīƂƅĭ

zebra n. ťŤīΘĭԙīΘĭʽīΘĭ zebra crossing n.ʽīƂŷĭſʶƁī ƂŷīŰųīŵŮƗŢīΨīſ˔īϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīťŤī ΘīˊīʽīŵӯŷīŵžƗīΨīƀƗŰīųԀīƂŷĭ

Zen n. ŧīCŲīŲŤīŰƁīŵԀīƅŤƅī˩ƅī ɻī̾ƅīԦŢƅĭ

zenith n. ŁŰˌŤĬĭŢŲŷīːī ŰˌŤĬĭŰˌŤīŰуŤƅĭłҲīŷƗĭ ŷůƁīƅƗŲĭҲīԦī՜ƗŰīųԀīιƅīŹƗŰĭ

zephyr n. ŵԸƂīŤĬĭſŧŷīŤĬĭ zero n. ŁʆŰīɹƁĭΫŢīԧĭŀ łΤƗŤīųĭŢīϢīƀŤīѼŰīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

zero hour n. ΤƗŤīųԀīιƅīŹƗŰĭ ιƅīŵŠŢī̼īŹƗŰĭŢƂīťŲīſˎī ŵҫŢƅīϢԀīιƅīŹƗŰĭ

zero tolerance n. ԾŰīхƅīŰŷī μŢƅĭƀŤƅīŦŢīДīƂƅīƁŤīѼŰųĭ

zest n. ŁНƗīŵĭŰŢſīНƗĭНƗīϭŤĬĭ łНƗīŨŷƅĭŰŢſīŨŷƅĭŃƁī žƅĭŵӠƅī˺ī@ŤƅīžƅīŰƗŲīԦī ŹƂīԦīųŢƅīɹīƂīƅƗŢƅīųīƁī ӈƅīƂƅīŵžƗīŵԀīžƅī̦Ţ

zestful adj. НƗīŵīťŲĭНƗīϭŤī ſЧƂīŵԀĭНƗīŨŷƅīϏŲīųԀĭ

zigzag n. ŢƀŢīŠīŢƀƗŢīŠĭŢīŢ zigzag v. (zigzags, zigzagging, zigzagged) ŢƀŢīŢƀƗŢīѤīſ˔ī

Ϣĭ ŢīŢīѤīſ˔īϢĭ 1033

zinc

1034

zinc n. ΍īŹĭ zip n. ԮŵīԮŵĭ zip (zips, zipping, zipped) Ł ԮŵīԮŵīŵŮŵīϢĭ ł ŷ˔Ţƅī ųƁīſ˔īϢĭ

zipper n. ԮŵīԮŵĭ zodiac n. ƂƗīŵŰŢƂƗīſηīŲŤīŴƗŢī ųԀīƂƗīŵŰŢƂƗīΘŢƅĭƂƗīſʶƁī ŵ̨īŢ͜ƅīɻīΘŢƅĭ

zonal ˝Ťīˊĭ˝ŤīϙԀĭƅī ŢŲƅĭƅīʶŤƅīɻĭƅīϙԀĭ

zone n. ŁƅīŢŲƅĭƅīʶŤƅĭ ˝ŤĬĭłЩƗŢƅĭšīέŢYŷīſʶƁī ŲŤīƀƗŰīųԀīŵԸƂīμƗŰīŹŰīԫŤī ŰŷƁųƗīšīέŢīԦī՜ƗŰųīŰīſгƂī ƇŷīμƗŰīŵŮŢƅīųԀīŵωīɯŲīӰƁī ŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

zone (zones, zoning, zoned) ŁƅīʶŤƅīŢӯŤīϢĭłƅīʶŤƅīŵˎīϢĭ

zoo n. ԻŷƅīťŲī˝Ťīšĭ zoological ԽƗŢīŦŢƅīԙŢī ųԀĭԻŷƅīťŲī˝ŤīšīԙŢīųīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭ

zoologist n. ԽƗŢīŦŢƅīԙŢīųԀī ŷšƅīŷ̾ŢԻŷƅīťŲī˝Ťīšī ŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

zoology n. ԽƗŢīŦŢƅīԙŢīųĭ ԻŷƅīťŲīԙŢīųĭ

zoom n. Ł͟ī˩ŤīԮƂīŦƅĭųƁī ŦƅīɻƅīŴƁī˩ŤīҾƁīſήŲīſŵŰī 1034

ϢԀīԮƂīŦƅī̦ŢłˬŢī́ĭYŷī ſʶƁīŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīſ˔īŵԀī́ĭ

zoom (zooms, zooming, zoomed) Ł ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīſ˔īϢĭ

ł ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīſŴƁīϢĭ

zoom lens (also zoom) n. ͟ī ˩ŤīԮ ƂīŦƅĭ

ɯŤīԥƃīѹŤīҼŢīΤƗŤīаŢīŃŀ՜Ţųī̦Ţī ŰŤīӈƗŤīšԀīѹŤīҼŢīˊīůīͨŰīŵϕƗŷƅī ΤƗŤīаŢīŇŅŸŷī̦ŢīҼŢīŷźƗŰī ſηīŲŤīҾŰīκīƀƗŰĭ

ISBN 978-99936-765-8-4

ΫŷīЦŢīԦīƀƗŰīųԀī;ŲīѸŠīʢīŹŵī ԓŢīŹŤīˊƅīŷīŰ̐Ƃī˩ŵīʪƁīŢŲŤī ůƗŢĬƂƅĬųƁĬʮŲĬſŵŰĬſŵŰżĬɯŲĭ

9 789993 676584

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