Engineering Design: A Systematic Approach

fr

-v

F q) L a L

6

F

€-

I

-

+,

-!E ;;

O.

EgE=Tg: EEei!:r :::€=€EYtr: tE gt9 zz

it Etilz g1!i;1EE:1+ ;;lii; 1E5E!T=z g€i iisi:; ii iiti1tlil*=E i?i ;sE; i' li E;z gillg;iiigEsl i;g;EjEi,"?'' IZ #i 7t it=z.itt';it i;EiE:eiiii;g ft.,i EE€EEiEiE ?rsE;, EEi!il:

sE:: .i-

;ifei:i::t3;g i{: EEi 3l;LEit i; iiilltz=.iiilll ii+?E iE;z*zE=EE.i

;€;iE; 'EEl 'ulEl?ti ;'lg : i t€l: iEt+i; E;;'i=EEZi g: EEE>: H

'J=.

Y"= EO

x.Y

=vrv9v

P 1+F:

cr

=;:.=

>i

3: ) c

€ha

( ) , = - !

Oaltso

d

c

i ^ v F F

' - u : ! e

!/

Airvi

'U - . ,-O; E > ,€ a:V)= u--vk

- v ) a r -

@ >,H C0; I 'l':.^;q)-

C).=

^ F F ! ' -

v

=nOrd .:i:ltr

€ . - g H

d ^ v H

k ^ : - v v . r J -

J=5

dg^i?

! r !

o;c,.! >.= ^i

u'-!rw ti;(!> a,)==pC)

- : H ' F _

C qr

i

E

X.eE 5 EE r i

rY)rv l--r9O!

oo

I!' EI iIIIE Eg i:l!gE:! ii eEr ;:: igg€E E9gsilli,gF ffE! Eg;: z: txii E;*ttE iiil iiliEi€ii iggi rlEz= lgi ilii:iigEEiEg€ !Iilil;ffi s;gli=iiEEIEilE !ggll'a,sgEigliiE #1-'i-iss grtiE 1 s€r:;€;I isEF: giE?li Eg iligiiiigi$ii:giiiig:*ii,E iliiiggffgitll i;i atrilg:ig;g;lili 5i€irsr€ E+,a?.'=Li!'l;i! iEz i€ 3: Eiisr; !;lll:igg gFrsEc€i

! trl o E a

-c !

u

E rrl

=

o

E !

O

6

o

; a tL

.eF9. 199

yF,.; Etbi=E

E

E4?!;; FEg€E;TE: ;'* E"Z=+fi !:E=;iui+ iEE3E!;e;s:; ilE i

F7,7:€36EtFq;;X; 6' f!!i*€ ;:g€s*;u-t;

-

a

J

J

!

-

4

t

t

a \

?VEEtr?iEE!;ig$E ;

.EIiE*.oe.66i-a

EEE}3: ;2t;EZlt,?=7 l=E.!3.

E!E l€€,5! = pjiE=_i i,=:c

!

E i =

5

*=+? ; e€ EE=

zt ;i=E:i €EE.q+=!=t?^ E= =itEE= -=i7Ev,=-iE?! # 1i E= Er€+;l !g*;;iv::AE -a aEi?€HlsEgs ':='il;E= =?49'h 9s;;Er5=;I= 8_ yl - -+-EE 0'5+a+-i; ;; +E7,.= zE :i l: r$$i ?E

! i tI i3

I

f Ft $ g:$ ry €==e?,;E

gE iij *Ei u#i;;iiEE; ^i 4 I i : t i 1 ; Eei !

i s S: F;+ EEy,€?p i=

= A€ iE;ii;t E:=?,7,8 i $ ;; E;=;;;r5''; aaz! yZ:=i= =oe*F' Fc= itiSiTt=Z E=82! :,=ZtE=?=!zii='*t

iE

3t

#= E -e^aF

egg

0;5

!*?i--

XJX ; 9'--i r-tr

q)

()

E3-P

EH A} - 9 J P : 5.y

es X

-

'= ,

a)

2

t-

.J

-

-

E: E

tr I

\ S v

N

B €

--9

o

B -

or ar ii

",!

-

!

5a=

C-

?U

r w - L

e

qr9r9 - o F -CE o

g9J

r-O -

X F c 9!lo

fi.==

E9 I

P> €:n >E !, O HH:-

-yPUk

cde cH : q d 9 .

ail d , Y( S o

3 >

Ou

o-^

jzi.

A a;: ^, q'.Y A a O !qJtrtr:O.

y

:i-

l : , E + =i =-3z=

-..:t="'H= -'i

I =:3E?-,2

a'=

iFi6 ;

* =uil'l'==

E'

s

=

i 3Uc .c n i

-- s: :

2

7 --.,./=.:.;

-l

-- t -: .-=l-'t-'.'t -

2 xi

, -. Z

i -t=:-===

-

a7 c!

c

=

.-

=

.=

a= e

>.o:

-c

::

"=" 50!

:r./ N>: :1 .=

^,=-

J

Ff

t

z ei 7

-.:E== f;tE;g-U€!F zZ='= i ,=-.23: : , . : 7 .? 9 E ; ; : = . i 2+'i 2 ? =1'==

-.1

.l

-_t> u=D-C-.=) 7!! ei-n E y y y i= i=:=.=

\C al

') :

C ci

! - -

: '= -

-

* ca

=;

-1

i,-

=+

tl ca

;;=7'=?. =*.=!=!

u=6

=J- \O cl cJ

..

C

-

-l ca

-

-

U .a- = - : -t ; du, = = . = tI t l = = = a = --,i :. ; !. 1 ?,72 C

i='l --7+ ^ ri, 1 - -* z E*s-^t, , - '= - !?--'.== _ _ , _. _

a

= ' - ' -==. '-! '

r,

a

v'

C\ ci

a

o

C. o

! J

n rC \c

f-Cl F-

ca Ft-. F-

'.- '_ a.l CC aa.t).a

OL

i.

fC\ cc

'!=-i.t:r,

._-> :.'>,-

=t o\

=

\O c\

-.t ;,c

-

-'

:izJ1E: air= -t?z

-

:: u; . 7 ;, . - -a _ - > 1 u Zl=2-=

t

\C o, t-c.

ca 5 3\' c N

V) o cl n o N

\O o N

ol ca + N N

ca et

\O cO O o] N N

ca.a n Fc! -l a! c] Cl C.] C\t a]

t-

=t= ==! laJ t

-a'r=

,.: a=

=' ^=- - I = : = = J

-- -tj -==a=

e.e..

:'l

v--aa.L

:=

E

i alE EE

t

e ;t e a 8..

t= -i=

2;iE ;; {; a- 7 i - = "Z Z ,

f :

;2#

E^=

:g

,! ='r 2E! z==

Ei;ti-iv=' =-a'i;'==='i--_

1!;zJ--=.c.=i

-,;= Z7 y2 = . =' ==2=-i 7 z a . =

=Zi./rE ,ilE7:. z ,.

-

tp+A 3-=Z : = ! = = u 7+98 : E

',-

a

== =, -.7 i'l !=xrzt --.-- 4 = a

: - 4 = = =

==

F- aa aa = v. c] cr cr -. -C! ct .l -r.l

,

dX

.,

,

t=

'

)

=,

7 t =J.-a t:

-

i'=7 !

E= i

:,t; r = --=--

Ei_2 '7.{J=,.a=

--.=

^- -

-

=+,

=-.t-.

i'-.=g.,/:'i-.|-.t7L

E',4

7--'-.

r]cgs

. 5

ia

1' .ai

i:

-

F ,F F A € € € E e R F ? 8 ! s ? s 3 3 D A a 8 5 S S 3 = = = = : i €

€

i.a-.-i;;;

Ec,-"==jj['O=A:,.?

tE=3zi. +ia i:aE

c d eE &6'".:

-

E

\c) \c v' v'

,-

oc c F, !..=

.=

D, =i

cPF 9=: C-u .3L\

o!

a,'aE 9!Y

=

7, u,P

L - v

+p-

ol.a v, v'

al ca t r - . o I ivv', v', l ! n r

=;

4-"'=i,q--:+=a== t * c.: E 9 ! =.= a = !

t:4:..t2.",7'i-=

vt \c F- cc 3\ c\ 3 t =J .t =J { t i-

.='-:2v a.l r

*.o c c Sii-.if i-l al C.l (.l

,- ^ c-) C

r-i u

N

al

!j-