Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines Molecular Structures, Pharmacological Activities, Natural Sources and App...

Author: Jiaju Zhou | Guirong Xie | Xinjian Yan

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Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines Molecular Structures, Pharmacological Activities, Natural Sources and Applications

Jiaju Zhou • Guirong Xie • Xinjian Yan

Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines Molecular Structures, Pharmacological Activities, Natural Sources and Applications Vol. 5: Isolated Compounds T-Z

Jiaju Zhou 1303, Buld. 10, 31 ZhongGuanCun NanDaJie, HaiDian District, 100081, Beijing, China [email protected]

Guirong Xie Apt-2-1-302, 43 NongDa NanLu, BoYaXiYuan, HaiDian District, 100193, Beijing, China [email protected]

Xinjian Yan 523 Redland Blvd, Rockville, MD 20850, USA [email protected]

ISBN 978-3-642-16740-9 e-ISBN 978-3-642-16741-6 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-16741-6 Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2011922128 # Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.

Cover design: deblik, Berlin Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines Molecular Structures, Pharmacological Activities, Natural Sources and Applications

Contents Preface ........................................................................................................................... vii Introduction .................................................................................................................. ix How to Use This Book ............................................................................................... xix Abbreviations and Symbols ....................................................................................... xxv Cancer Cell Codes ..................................................................................................... xxix Volume 1 Isolated Compounds (A-C) A (entries 1~2071) ........................................................................................................... 3 B (entries 2072~2835) ................................................................................................ 241 C (entries 2836~4594) ................................................................................................ 327 Volume 2 Isolated Compounds (D-G) D (entries 4595~6656) ..................................................................................................... 3 E (entries 6657~7700) ................................................................................................ 225 F (entries 7701~8043) ................................................................................................ 343 G (entries 8044~9185) ................................................................................................ 383 Volume 3 Isolated Compounds (H-M) H (entries 9186~10927) ................................................................................................... 3 I (entries 10928~11806) ............................................................................................. 187 J (entries 11807~11990) ............................................................................................. 283 K (entries 11991~12399) ............................................................................................ 308 L (entries 12400~13280) ............................................................................................ 356 M (entries 13281~15227) ........................................................................................... 459 Volume 4 Isolated Compounds (N-S) N (entries 15228~15880) ................................................................................................ 3 O (entries 15881~16484) ............................................................................................ 73 P (entries 16485~18281) ............................................................................................. 142 Q (entries 18282~18455) ............................................................................................ 350 R (entries 18456~19091) ............................................................................................ 375 S (entries 19092~20574) ............................................................................................. 453

v

vi

Volume 5 Isolated Compounds (T-Z) T (entries 20575~22170) ................................................................................................. 3 U (entries 22171~22301) ............................................................................................ 184 V (entries 22302~22625) ............................................................................................ 201 W (entries 22626~22742) ........................................................................................... 238 X (entries 22743~22856) ............................................................................................ 254 Y (entries 22857~22960) ............................................................................................ 270 Z (entries 22961~23033) ............................................................................................ 284 References for Isolated Compounds ........................................................................... 293 TCM Plants and Congeners (entries T0001~ T6926) .................................................. 347 Volume 6 Indexes Compound Pharmacological Activity Index .................................................................. 3 Compound Molecular Formula Index ........................................................................ 65 Compound Name Synonym Index .............................................................................. 285 TCM Plant English Name Index ................................................................................ 347 TCM Plant PIN-YIN/Chinese Name Index ................................................................ 458 TCM Plant Traditional Effect Index ........................................................................... 580 TCM Plant Traditional Indication Index .................................................................... 624

Preface

A significant preoccupation of modern traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) research has been the characterization of TCM components, such as pertain to their isolation, purification, structural determination, and pharmacological activity. As a reference tool, this Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines presents a comprehensive and integrative work on surveying TCM plant sources, chemistry, pharmacology and medicinal effects and indications in a systematic manner. This encyclopedia is an integrated achievement of a long-term TCM research project by the authors at the Chinese Academy of Sciences [1–4], involving three parts and now organized in six volumes: Part I (Volumes 1 to 4 and part of Volume 5) provides structural, physical, pharmacological and natural source information on 23,033 isolated chemicals captured from 5,535 references, basically up to year 2005. A great deal of effort has been paid on overlapping or contradictory data in order to provide readers with an accurate and reliable resource. Part II (last part of Volume 5) describes 6,926 TCM plants and congeners, together with their medicinal effects and indications. The contents of Part I and Part II are all organized in alphabetical order. Part III (Volume 6) includes seven indexes produced by a computer program. Based on the indexes, users can readily find concerned contents in multiple ways. With this encyclopedia, the authors attempt to provide a bridge for the communication between the TCM system and Western medicinal systems, and a platform with multiple-subjects in support of research and development of the health sciences. JJ Zhou, GR Xie and XJ Yan Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences Sep, 2010, Beijing --------------------------[1] Xinjian Yan, Jiaju Zhou and Guirong Xie, Traditional Chinese Medicines: Molecular structures, natural sources, and applications, 1st edition, Ashgate Publishing house, 1999 [2] Jiaju Zhou, Guirong Xie and Xinjian Yan, Traditional Chinese Medicines: Molecular structures, natural sources, and applications, 2nd edition, Ashgate Publishing house, 2002 [3] Jiaju Zhou, Guirong Xie and Xinjian Yan, Handbook of Chemical Components in Plant Origins of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Chemical Industry Press, Beijing, 2004 (in Chinese) [4] Jiaju Zhou, Guirong Xie and Xinjian Yan, Data Collection of Chemical Components in Plant Origins of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Vol 1–3, Science Press, Beijing, 2009 (in Chinese) vii

Introduction This encyclopedia mainly consists two parts - compound and plant. Its core content is the structural and pharmacological information of 23,033 phytochemicals, as well as medical effects and indications of 6,926 plant species from which the phytochemicals were isolated. The compounds, i.e. phytochemicals, are ordered alphabetically, and their ordinal numbers are used as compound unique codes. The plant species are coded from T0001 to T6926. With this code system, the complicated “many to many” relationship between compounds and plants can be clearly expressed, and any individual compound or plant could be located easily in this 6 volumes book. 1. Compound Entry Format of Compound Entry. A compound entry starts with a title line, in which there are two items: the compound’s unique code and main name. Following the title line is the compound physical, pharmacological and source information, which may include 8 items: Title line (code number, main name) A. Synonyms of the compound (if any); B. CASRN number (if any); C. Formula (relative molecular mass); D. Physicochemical properties; E. Pharmacological data (if any); F. Source(s); G. Reference(s); H. Graphic structure.

Chemical Names and Synonyms. Generally, a compound may have one scientific name and several trivial names. In the encyclopedia, based on original articles, we select one name as the “main name” (appeared at the title line of each compound entry), and use it to alphabetically order the 23,033 compounds in the first 5 volumes. The main name is either a scientific name or a trivial name. All of other names of each compound, if any, are presented after the title line. Stereochemistry of Chemical Structure. We protracted all compound structures down to atom-bond level including complicated glycosides, with stereo-chemical information based on the data in the original papers. For example, the structure with full stereochemistry of compound 22,834 (isolated from CHUAN XU DUAN Dipsacus asperoides) is: ix

x

hederagenin H

O 28

OH

6 OO OH 1 HO OO HO OO Glu OH 1 2 OH 1 Glu OH OO OH OH 1 Rham OH OH 3

Ara

HO

4

O O OH O 1 Glu

HO OO 3 OH Glu 4 OH 1 OO OH Xyl OH 1 OH O OH 1 OH

Rham

OH OH

3-O-[β-D-Xylopyranosyl(1→4)-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→4)] [α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→3)]-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→3)α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl hederagenin28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside

Normalization of Pharmacological Data. More than 8,000 TCM components in this encyclopedia have a variety of pharmacological data, which are valuable not only for the study of TCM, but also for the development of Western medicine. Because different expressions are used for the same kind of data in different articles, we have to define and normalize thousands pharmacological terms, so that the data could be expressed by a unified way, and be easily understood by readers. The pharmacological terms in the encyclopedia are presented by a multi-layered structure. In the top layer, there are around 20 types of pharmacological activity terms, they are cytotoxic (in vitro anticancer), antineoplastic (in vivo anticancer), antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, anti-HIV, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimalarial, enzyme inhibitors, NO production inhibitors, cardiovascular activity, smooth muscle relaxant and stimulant, toxin and medium lethal dose LD50, and so forth. For each term there is a regulation about how to describe related pharmacological data. The following is an example: Term name (in vitro/in vivo, target cell 1, quantitative data, control Compound, control’s data; target cell 2, quantitative data, control Compound, control’s data; target cell 3, quantitative data, control Compound, control’s data; terse description of related mechanism if any).

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Under the subtitle “Pharm:” of compound entry 248 (17-Acetoxylabda-7,12(E),14triene), a set of bio-data is presented as follows: Pharm: Cytotoxic (in vitro, BT474 human galactophore cancer cell, IC50 = 4.7μg/mL, control Doxorubicin hydrochloride, IC50 = 0.08μg/mL; CHAGO human undifferentiated lung cancer cell, IC50 = 5.7μg/mL, control Doxorubicin hydrochloride, IC50 = 2.3μg/mL; HepG2 human liver cancer cell, IC50 = 6.5μg/mL, control Doxorubicin hydrochloride, IC50 = 0.9μg/mL; Kato3 human gastric cancer cell, IC50 = 5.3μg/mL, control Doxorubicin hydrochloride, IC50 = 1.7μg/mL; SW620 human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell, IC50 = 5.6μg/mL, control Doxorubicin hydrochloride, IC50 = 1.1μg/mL).

In order to standardize abbreviations of cancer cells, such as BT474, CHAGO, etc., we defined and used 270 cancer cell codes (CCC) in the encyclopedia. For explanations of these codes, please see “Cancer Cell Codes in the Pharmacological Models” in Volume 1 of the encyclopedia. By means of the formatted and structuralized methods, we normalized expressions of most pharmacological data appeared in the encyclopedia. For complete information of all 3367 normalized pharmacological activity terms, please see “Compound Pharmacological Activities Index” in Volume 6. 2. Plant Entry One Species One Entry. Conventionally, a TCM name may include more than one plant species that have the same medical functions; therefore, a plant may not have an independent TCM entry and may be described under a TCM name. In this book, modern botany classification regulation is adopted and each plant species has an independent entry. For example, traditional Chinese medicine DAN SHEN includes three species. They are equivalent in both effects and indications in TCM practice. In this encyclopedia, we defined three plant entries for each one of them. T5680 Salvia miltiorrhiza (Lamiaceae); DAN SHEN; Danshen; T5681 Salvia miltiorrhiza f. alba (Lamiaceae); BAI HUA DAN SHEN; Whiteflower Danshen; T5688 Salvia przewalskii (Lamiaceae); GAN XI SHU WEI CAO; Przewalsk Sage.

With this method, we are able to smoothly link TCM information with that of modern botany. Simplified Latin Name. For each TCM plant or TCM congener, four names are used in the encyclopedia. They are Latin name, English name, PIN-YIN name and Chinese

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name, while the Chinese name only appears in TCM Plants PIN-YIN/Chinese Names Index” not in the main part of the book. For plant Latin name (e.g. scientific name), we use a simplified nomenclature, in which the nomenclator(s) information is not included. For example the Latin name of Chinese Angelica (DANG GUI) in the encyclopedia is “Angelica sinensis”, not “Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels”. Family Name. According to the “International Code of Botanical Nomenclature” (2007), the following eight authoritative family names are used in the encyclopedia. The family names of long usage, which are not used in are the encyclopedia, indicated in parentheses: Apiaceae (Umbelliferae); Arecaceae (Palmae); Asteraceae (Compositae); Brassicaceae (Cruciferae); Clusiaceae (Guttiferae); Fabaceae (Leguminosae); Lamiaceae (Labiatae) and Poaceae (Gramineae).

PIN-YIN Name and Chinese Name. A simplified PIN-YIN name system is used in the encyclopedia. That is not to include the four-tone mark. However, there are exceptions. Among the thousand PIN-YIN names in the book, there are seven confusing cases. For each mistakable name, a superscript is attached to the name for indicating its four-tone in order to distinguish it from other plant species. For example: BAI MAO GEN(1) and BAI MAO GEN(4) are two different TCM plants: T3416 Imperata cylindrica var. major (Poaceae); BAI MAO GEN(1); Lalang Grass Rhizome. T3309 Hydrastis canadensis (Ranunculaceae); BAI MAO GEN(4); Golden-seal.

Other six cases are: T1449 Cirsium japonicum (Asteraceae); DA JI(4); Japanese Thistle. T2608 Euphorbia pekinensis (Euphorbiaceae); DA JI(3); Peking Euphorbia. T4124 Matricaria chamomilla [Syn. Matricaria recutita] (Asteraceae); MU(3) JU; Mayweed. T0197 Aegle marmelos (Rutaceae); MU(4) JU; Sepiaria. T1039 Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (Rhizophoraceae); MU LAN(3); Common Bruguiera. T3423 Indigofera tinctoria (Fabaceae); MU LAN(2); True Indigo. T6798 Vitis vinifera (Vitaceae); PU(2) TAO; European Grape. T6267 Syzygium jambos (Myrtaceae); PU(3) TAO; Roseapple. T2107 Dendrobium nobile (Orchidaceae); SHI HU(4); Noble Dendrobium. T2646 Evodia rutaecarpa var. officinalis (Rutaceae); SHI HU(3); Officinal Evodia. T1221 Caryopteris divaricata (Verbenaceae); YOU(2); Divaricate Bluebeard. T1478 Citrus grandis (Rutaceae); YOU(4); Pummelo.

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Translation of TCM Effects Terms. In the Volume 5 of the encyclopedia, 6,926 TCM Plant entries list in alphabetical order of Latin names, including 2,923 original TCM plants (including few of animals)[R01-R04] and 4,003 congeners (including a few of non-TCM medicinal plants). For each TCM plant, two most important features are traditional TCM effects and indications. For preparing this encyclopedia, one of the greatest challenges is how to correctly translate each TCM term into correspondent English, so that Western readers are able to understand the true meaning of the content in the book. After comparing several translation systems, we decided to use Wiseman’s terminological system[R05-R07] for this book. Wiseman’s system obeys two most important principles: (1). The Englishlanguage terms should be faithful to the original concepts in traditional Chinese medicine. (2). The English-language TCM terminology should be flexible enough to allow modifications and extensions so that derivative effects can be described by a structuralized manner. For instance, the term “quicken blood” describes a general effect meaning “activating blood flow” or “promoting blood circulation”. Elaboration of this term produces “quicken blood and transform stasis”, “quicken blood and relieve pain”, “quicken blood and regulate menstruation”, and so on. The following illustrations an example of the structuralized expressions related to the term “quicken blood”: quicken blood and disinhibit water quicken blood and dispel stasis quicken blood and dispel wind quicken blood and disperse swelling quicken blood and disperse welling abscess quicken blood and dissipate binds quicken blood and dissipate stasis quicken blood and free menstruation quicken blood and free network vessels quicken blood and free vessels quicken blood and joint bones quicken blood and move qi quicken blood and move stasis quicken blood and nourish heart quicken blood and promote milk quicken blood and quiet spirit quicken blood and regulate menstruation quicken blood and relieve pain quicken blood and resolve toxin quicken blood and settle pain quicken blood and soothe sinews quicken blood and stanch bleeding quicken blood and strengthen sinews quicken blood and transform stasis quicken blood and vessels

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Translation of TCM Indications Terms. Based on Wiseman’s terminological system, “Chinese-English Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine” compiled by Guangzhen Gao et al. [R08], “An English-Chinese Medical Dictionary, Second Edition” compiled by Weiyi Chen et al.[R09], and other reference dictionaries, we defined over 3,800 standard indication terms for translating TCM indications terms from Chinese to English. Among the 3,800 terms, 2,526 terms are actually used in the encyclopedia, in which 85% terms are traditional TCM terms and the rest 15% are common modern medicinal terms. Some typical examples of traditional TCM indication terms are as follows: yin vacuity internal heat yin vacuity lung dryness yin vacuity tidal fever chest impediment chest impediment and heart pain chest impediment and heart pain over back chest oppression and pain chest oppression with breathe hard distention pain in rib-side distention pain in stomach duct distention pain in stomach duct and abdomen externally contracted summer heat-damp externally contracted wind evil externally contracted wind-cold externally contracted wind-heat knocks and falls sores sores clove boil swelling of sores and boils sore scab and lichen toxin swelling of sores

In summary, this encyclopedia provides a collection of more than 23,000 TCM chemical components isolated from natural resources and a large number of pharmacological activity data of these components. It may be used not only as a handbook to look for structures and pharmacological activities of TCM chemical components and source plant information, but also a fundamental platform for studying TCM with a systematic and integrative approach.

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Acknowledgements

We, the authors, would like to express our gratitude to Dr. Georga W.A. Milne, former chief editor of JCICS of American Chemical Society. Dr. Milne originally urged us to open a long-term project on TCM information study in 1993. From that time on, he has been supporting and helping us in many aspects. We would like to thank a number of Chinese scientists who are working on TCM related fields for their support, help and information. Among them, special thanks are given to Prof. Peigen Xiao (member of Chinese Engineering Academy, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College), Pref. Guanhua Du (Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College), Prof. Weiliang Wong (China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences), and Prof. Luhua Lai (Peking University). We would like to thank the leaders and colleagues of the Institute of Process Engineering (IPE), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) for their understanding, support, and help. Particularly, thanks go to Prof. Mooson Kwauk (member of the CAS), Prof. Jinghai Li (member of the CAS, Vice president of CAS), Prof. Zhihong Xu, Prof. Zhiguo Su, Prof. Suojiang Zhang (Director of IPE), Prof. Yunfa Chen (Vice director of IPE), Prof. Huizhou Liu, Prof. Zhangyuan Yang, Prof. Hao Wen, and Prof. Xiaoxia Li. We would like to thank our colleagues and students in the Molecule Design Group in the Lab of Computer Chemistry (LCC) for their indispensable contributions including information search, data collection, software development and technical support, etc. Among them, special thanks are given to Mr. Wucheng Tang, Ms. Hongping Xu, Ms. Qi Li, Asso. Prof. Dianfang Cao, Dr. Xianfeng He, Dr. Min He, Dr. Jianfeng Pei, Dr. Tao Peng, Dr. Jing Lei, Dr. Aihua Xie, Dr. Chengzhong Liao, Dr. Aijun Lu, Dr. Bing Liu, Dr. Haibo Liu, and Master Yingxin Qiao. Cordial thanks are also given to Asso. Prof. Lanying Zhao, Asso. Prof. Peiwu Wang and Asso. Prof. Yuanzhang Luo for their toilsome work on information collection in the early stage of the project. Finally, we would like to give heartfelt thanks to our family members. Without their complete and never-ending support, this book would never have been completed.

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Core References (Comprehensive data sources of TCM plants) R01

Jiangsu New Medical College Ed., Chinese Medicine Dictionary, Shanghai Science and technology Press, Shanghai, 1979 R02 Huiyuan Zhang, Zhiying Zhang, Zunsun Yue, Rongling Guo, et al., Brief Flora of Chinese medicine, Science Press, Beijing, 1994 R03 Chinese Materia Medica Editing Committee of the National Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology Bureau, Chinese Materia Medica (“ZHONG HUA BEN CAO”), Vol. 1–Vol. 30, Shanghai Science and technology Press, Shanghai, 1999 R04 J. Buckingham (Executive Editor), Dictionary of Natural Products, Chapman & Hall, London, Vol. 1–Vol. 7 1994; Vol. 8, 1995; Vol. 9, 1996; Vol. 10, 1997; Vol. 11, 1998 (English translation tools) R05

Nigel Wiseman, English-Chinese, Chinese-English Dictionary of Chinese Medicine, Hunan Science and Technology Press, Chang Sha, 1996 R06 Nigel Wiseman, English-Chinese, Chinese-English Dictionary of Chinese Medicine, Second Edition, Hunan Science and Technology Press, Chang Sha, 2007 R07 Nigel Wiseman and Ye Feng, A Practical Dictionary of Chinese Medicine, Second Edition, Paradigm Publications, Brookline, Massachusetts, 1998 R08 Guangzhen Gao, Yixiang Yuan, Jixue Ren and Long Huang, Chinese-English Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine, People’s Medical Publishing House, Beijing, 1996 R09 Weiyi Chen et al., An English-Chinese Medical Dictionary, Second Edition, Shanghai Science and technology Press, Shanghai, 1997 (Names of plant, bacteria, fungus) R10 Yutang Zhao and Jinxiang Ji, Dictionarium Latino-Sinicum Nominum Scientificorum Plantarum, Jilin Science and Technology Press, Ji Lin, 1988 R11 Zongxun Wang et al. (Institute of Botany, Chinese academy of Sciences), New Edited Plant Names in Latin-Chinese-English, Aerial Industry Press, Beijing, 1996 R12 M. Wrobel and G. Creber, Elsevier’s Dictionary of Plant Names in Latin, English, French, German and Italian, Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, 1996 R13 Jiaran Zhu et al., Dictionary of Seed-plant Names Latin-Chinese-English, Second Edition, Science Press, Beijing, 2001 R14 Jiwu Wang, et al., Dictionary of Medicinal Plants, Tianjin Science and technology Press, Tianjin, 2005 R15 Miaoying Cai, et al., Names of Bacteria, Second Edition, Science Press, Beijing, 1996 R16 C. J. Alexopoulos, M. Blackwell and C. W. Mims, (Yijian Yao and Yu Li translated), Introductory Mycology, Fourth Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1996, Chinese Agricultural Press, Beijing, 2002

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(Comprehensive data sources of compounds) R17

Tatsuo Karikome, Wenben Yang translated, Phytochemistry, Science Press, Beijing, 1985 R18 Jiwu Wang, et al., Handbook of Effective Components in Vegetal Medicines, People Health Press, Beijing, 1986 R19 Zhenyu Song, et al., Modern Studies of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Vol. 1 to Vol. 3, Union Press of Beijing Medical University and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 1995, 1996, 1997 R20 Wenji Sun, et al., Brief Handbook of Natural Active Compounds, Medicinal Science and Technology Press of China, Beijing, 1998 R21 Kee Chang Huang, The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs, Second Edition, CRC Press, Boka Raton, London, NewYork, Washington D.C., 1999 R22 Huifang Chen, et al., Lexicon of Active Components in Plants, Vol. 1 to Vol. 3, Medicinal Science and Technology Press of China, Beijing, 2001 R23 Hangdong Sun, et al., Diterpenoids from Isodon Species, Science Press, Beijing, 2001 R24 M. Ou, et al., Brief Handbook of Components of Traditional Chinese Medicines, The People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, 2003 R25 Xiaotian Liang, et al., Fundamental Research on Common Traditional Chinese Medicines. Vol. 1, Vol. 2, Science Press, Beijing, 2003, 2007 R26 Fakui Chen, Xiaoqiu Liu, et al., Determination of Effective Components in Traditional Chinese Medicines, People’s Medical Publishing House, Beijing, 2009 (Other dictionaries) R27 Jisheng Chen, et al., English-Chinese Dictionary of Life Science, Scientific and technological Literature Press, Beijing, 1992 R28 Scientific Terms Laboratory of Science Press, English-Chinese Biological Dictionary, Second Edition, Science Press, Beijing, 1997 R29 Scientific Terms Laboratory of Science Press, Chinese-English Biological Dictionary, Science Press, Beijing, 1998 R30 J. G. Harris and M. W. Harris, (Yufei Wang, et al., translated) Plant Identification Terminology: An Illustrated Glossary, Spring Lake Publishing, Payson UT, 2001, Science Press, Beijing, 2001 R31 Rensheng Xu, et al., Chemistry of Natural Products, Second Edition, Science Press, Beijing, 2004 R32 Jingying Tan, English-Chinese Biological Dictionary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Second Edition, Science Press, Beijing, 2007 R33 Wenbao Chang, et al., Dictionary of Chemistry, Science Press, Beijing, 2008

How to Use the Books 1. Three Kinds of “Many to Many” Relationships To help readers effectively search and use of the books, authors strongly suggest readers being familiar with the structure of the encyclopedia and certain important linkers or pointers between different data sets. Firstly, in order to avoid confusing cases, please keep in mind the following three features of the book: (a) In the encyclopedia, all of pharmacological data belong to compounds, not to plants. In other words, the encyclopedia doesn’t include plants’ pharmacological data. (b) All effect and indication terms belong to TCM plants, not to compounds. And almost all of effect terms as well as 85% indication terms are pure Chinese traditional concepts. (c) In the encyclopedia, there are three kinds of “many to many” relationships: (i), compounds to plants, which is the most important relationship. (ii), pharmacological data to compounds in the molecular level only. (iii), plants to effects/indications in the species level. Pharm. data ↔ Compound 1 Pharm. data ↔ Compound 2 Pharm. data ↔ Compound 3 ………….. Pharm. data ↔ Compound 23032 Pharm. data ↔ Compound 23033 (Molecular level)

↔

Plant T0001 ↔ effects, indications Plant T0002 ↔ effects, indications Plant T0003 ↔ effects, indications …………. Plant T6925 ↔ effects, indications Plant T6926 ↔ effects, indications (Species level)

Sketch Map of Three Important “Many to Many” Relationships

2. Seven Useful Indexes In Volume 6, there are seven indexes for data searching. The indexes 1-3 are tools to search compounds from different starting-points: Index 1 (Compound Pharmacological Activity Index) links pharmacological terms xix

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with related compound codes. For example, if there is a question as: “Which compounds have in vitro cytotoxic activity against human breast cancer cells?” From the index 1, the answer can easily be obtained as follows: Cytotoxic, BC hmn breast cancer cells 24, 349, 526, 2244, 3416, 3429, 3708, 4775, 5095, 6759, 6759, 6759, 12453, 12454, 15494, 15495, 18515, 20671. Cytotoxic, BC-1 hmn breast cancer cells 1277, 2260, 5064, 5327, 6759, 6759, 8220, 8221, 8222, 8235, 10250, 10297, 10511, 11353, 13489, 13490, 13491, 13492, 13493, 13494, 13495, 15919, 17008, 18866, 20809. Cytotoxic, BCA-1 hmn breast cancer cells 6759, 13468, 13469, 13470, 15739. Cytotoxic, Bcap37 hmn breast cancer cells 843, 11392, 13123, 16183, 17717, 18499.

Then, from compounds code numbers, one can get detailed data for each compound. Index 2 (Compound Molecular Formula Index) connects a molecular formula to its all isomers. For example, there are five isomers with formula C45H76O18: C45H76O18 Abutiloside F, 40 Asp-IV, 1905 Asp-V, 1906 Trigoneoside IIIa, 21669 Trigoneoside IIIb, 21670

Index 3 (Compound Synonym Index) is useful for searching a compound from a known name. A strong suggestion to readers is that when searching a compound from a known name, to search twice probably is necessary: firstly from entry title in the encyclopedia text and then from the index 3. The indexes 4–7 are tools to search TCM plants: Index 4 (TCM Plant English Name Index) links a Plant English Name to other names of the plant, for example: Chinese Angelica = T0495 Angelica sinensis = DANG GUI Siberian Phlojodicarpus = T4804 Phlojodicarpus sibiricus = ZHANG GUO QIN Dahurian Angelica = T0478 Angelica dahurica [Syn. Angelica porphyrocaulis] = BAI ZHI Gigantic Angelica = T0483 Angelica gigas = CHAO XIAN DANG GUI Narrowleaf Angelica = T0476 Angelica anomala = XIA YE DANG GUI

Index 5 (TCM Plant PIN-YIN and Chinese Name Index) links PIN-YIN name to Latin name and/or English name, for example: BAI HUA QIAN HU = T4768 Peucedanum praeruptorum = Whiteflower Hogfennel BAI HUA SHE GAN = T3457 Iris dichotoma = Vesper Iris BAI HUA SHE SHE CAO = T4485 Oldenlandia diffusa [Syn. Hedyotis diffusa] = Spreading Hedyitis

Index 6 (TCM Plant Traditional Effects Index) and Index 7 (TCM Plant Traditional Indications Index) connect specific effect and/or indication to related plants.

xxi

For example, to search all plants with effect “nourish heart and quiet spirit”, the result is: nourish heart and quiet spirit: T0944 Biota orientalis [Syn. Thuja orientalis; Platycladus orientalis], T1292 Celastrus orbiculatus [Syn. Celastrus articulatus], T1381 Choerospondias axillaris, T4194 Menyanthes trifoliata, T4400 Nelumbo nucifera, T4902 Pimpinella thelungiana, T5108 Polygonum multiflorum, T5497 Rhodiola kirilowii, T5701 Salvia yunnanensis.

If searching all plants with indication “angina pectoris” (a modern medicinal term), “externally contracted wind-cold” (a TCM term), and “externally contracted wind-heat” (a TCM term), you will obtain the following results: angina pectoris: T1215 Carthamus tinctorius, T1395 Chrysanthemum morifolium [Syn. Dendranthema morifolium], T1775 Crataegus pinnatifida, T1778 Crataegus pinnatifida var. major, T2274 Dryobalanops aromatica, T2389 Epimedium acuminatum, T2390 Epimedium brevicornum, T2392 Epimedium davidii, T2394 Epimedium elongatum, T2398 Epimedium koreanum, T2401 Epimedium pubescens, T2402 Epimedium sagittatum, T2404 Epimedium sutchuenense, T2406 Epimedium wushanense, T2846 Ganoderma japonicum [Syn. Ganoderma sinense], T2848 Ganoderma lucidum, T2964 Ginkgo biloba, T3388 Ilex chinensis [Syn. Ilex purpurea], T3396 Ilex pubescens, T3397 Ilex pubescens var. glaber, T3875 Liriope spicata var. prolifera, T3925 Loranthus parasiticus [Syn. Loranthus chinenis; Taxillus chinensis], T3926 Loropetalum chinense, T4303 Moschus moschiferus; Moschus berezovskii; Moschus sifanicus, T4507 Ophiopogon japonicus, T4608 Panax pseudo-ginseng var. notoginseng [Syn. Panax notoginseng], T4953 Piper longum, T5312 Pueraria edulis, T5313 Pueraria lobata [Syn. Pueraria thunbergiana; Pueraria pseudohirsuta], T5316 Pueraria omeiensis, T5318 Pueraria phaseoloides, T5320 Pueraria thomsonii, T5680 Salvia miltiorrhiza, T5681 Salvia miltiorrhiza f. alba, T5688 Salvia przewalskii, T6510 Trichosanthes kirilowii, T6513 Trichosanthes rosthornii [Syn. Trichosanthes uniflora], T6584 Typha angustata, T6585 Typha angustifolia, T6587 Typha latifolia. externally contracted wind-cold: T4039 Magnolia grandiflora, T4445 Notopterygium forbesii [Syn. Notopterygium franchetii], T4446 Notopterygium incisum, T4956 Piper mullesua, T5727 Saposhnikovia divaricata [Syn. Ledebouriella seseloides]. externally contracted wind-heat: T0480 Angelica decursiva [Syn. Peucedanum decursivum], T1395 Chrysanthemum morifolium [Syn. Dendranthema morifolium], T1933 Cyclea sutchuenensis, T2798 Fritillaria verticillata var. thunbergii [Syn. Fritillaria thunbergii], T3819 Ligusticum brachylobum, T4413 Nepeta cataria, T4761 Peucedanum longshengens, T4768 Peucedanum praeruptorum, T4769 Peucedanum rubricaule, T6791 Vitex rotundifolia [Syn. Vitex trifollia var. simplicifolia], T6793 Vitex trifolia.

3. Data Survey Example of Compound Entry At last, we would like to take Ursolic acid (compound code 22270 in the books) as a data survey example. Under this compound there are a quite number of data as follows:

xxii

22270 Ursolic acid β-Ursolic acid [77-52-1] C30H48O3 (456.72). White solid powder (chloroform–methanol), mp 298~294ºC, 265~267ºC.

OH

H H HO

O

H

Pharm: (27 items) Cytotoxic (KB, ED50 > 25μg/mL, control Doxorubicin, ED50 = 0.12μg/mL; Hep3B, ED50 > 25μg/mL, control Doxorubicin, ED50 = 0.14μg/mL; Colon205, ED50 > 25μg/mL, control Doxorubicin, ED50 = 0.10μg/mL; HeLa, ED50 > 25μg/mL, control Doxorubicin, ED50 = 0.11μg/mL)[4369]; cytotoxic (in vitro, HONE-1 cell, IC50 = (8.8±1.5)μmol/L, control Etoposide, IC50 = (0.5±0.2)μmol/L, cis-Platin, IC50 = (3.2±0.5)μmol/L; KB cell, IC50 = (8.2±2.7)μmol/L, Etoposide, IC50 = (0.9±0.3)μmol/L, cis-Platin, IC50 = (4.4±0.9)μmol/L; HT29 cell, IC50 = (4.7±1.5)μmol/L, Etoposide, IC50 = (2.4±0.5)μmol/L, cis-Platin, IC50 = (5.7±1.1)μmol/L)[5254]; antineoplastic (liver cancer cells in vitro, mus ascites carcinoma in vivo, life was prolonged); antibacterial (Escherichia coli, IZD = 13~15mm, control Chloramphenicol, IZD = 16~20mm, control DMSO (4%), IZD < 10mm; Staphylococcus aureus, IZD = 10~12mm, control Chloramphenicol, IZD = 16~20mm, control DMSO (4%), IZD < 10mm; Bacillus subtilis, IZD = 13~15mm; control Chloramphenicol, IZD = 16~20mm, control DMSO (4%), IZD < 10mm)[5315]; antibacterial (Staphylococcus spp. in vitro, MIC = 300μg/mL, gram-positive bacteria in vitro, MIC = 50~400μg/mL, gram-negative bacteria in vitro, MIC = 200~800μg/mL, microzyme in vitro, MIC = 100~700μg/mL); antitubercular (Mycobacterium tuberculosis, MIC = 41.9μg/mL, cytotoxic, Vero cells, IC50 = 46.5μg/mL, SI (IC50/MIC) = 1.11, positive control Rifampin, MIC = 0.03μg/mL, IC50 = 98.3μg/mL, SI = 3277)[4986]; anticonvulsant (induced by corazol); anti-inflammatory (rat, induced by embedding woolball, 12.5mg/(kg·d) ip, 7 days, effective); anti-inflammatory (in vitro, murine macrophage RAW264.7 Cells, inhibits LPS-induced NO and PGE2 release)[5016]; COX-2 enzyme selective inhibitor (mean IC50 of isomers = 130μmol/L)[4415]; COX-2 enzyme inhibitor (PMA-treated hmn mammary and oral epithelial cells, molecular mechanisms is mediated by a cAMP response element in the COX-2 promoter, associated with inhibition of protein kinases)[4415]; antipyretic (clearly reduces normal body temperature of rat); reduces serum transaminase (animal, 100mg/kg); antitrypanosomal (epimastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi, MLC = 6.2μmol/L, control Gentian violet, MLC = 6.2μmol/L)[2579]; mucin release stimulator (acts directly on airway mucin-secreting cells, increased mucin release (40~50)% above control at the highest concentrations 0.00001~0.001mol/L, possible use to treatment of chronic airway diseases)[4084]; platelet aggregation inhibitor (2~5mg/mL collagen-induced, IC50 = (511±4)μmol/L, control ASA, IC50 = (420±3)μmol/L; 1~4μmol/L epinephrine-induced with 0.8~1.0mg/mL collagen, IC50 = (82.6±2.8)μmol/L, ASA, IC 50 = (53.0±4.5)μmol/L; 10~40μmol/L Sodium arachidonate-induced with 0.8~1.0mg/mL collagen, IC50 =

xxiii

(669±12)μmol/L, ASA, IC 50 = (66.0±2.1)μmol/L; 1~5μmol/L PGH 2/TXA 2 receptor agonist U46619-induced with 0.8~1.0mg/mL collagen, IC 50 > 1000μmol/L, ASA, IC50 = (340±12)μmol/L)[4994]; tissue factor inhibitor inactive[5387]; antirheumatic[5341]; anti-diabetic[5341]; antiulcer[5341]; hypolipidemic[5341]; anti-atherosclerotic[5341]; anti-HIV[5341]; TGF-β1 antagonist (inhibits the binding of 125I-TGF- β1 to its receptor in Balb/c 3T3 cell, IC50 = (6.9±0.8)μmol/L, suggests TGF- β1 antagonistic activity is responsible, at least in part, for therapeutic efficacy of Clerodendranthus spicatus to treat humans with renal disease)[5496]; glucocorticoid (enhances glycogen in liver, reduces glycogen in heart and striated muscles); LD50 (mus, ip) = 680mg/kg. Sources: (52 species) BAI HUA SHE SHE CAO Oldenlandia diffusa [Syn. Hedyotis diffusa] (whole herb: mean content of 16 origins = 0.211%)[5508], BI LU GOU TENG Uncaria tomentosa, CHE QIAN Plantago asiatica (whole herb: content scope = 0.28%~2.32%, mean content = 0.97%)[5508], CHI NAN Syzygium buxifolium, CHONG YA YAO Isodon ternifolius, CI WU JIA YE Acanthopanax senticosus [Syn. Eleutherococcus senticosus], DA CHE QIAN Plantago major, DA ZAO Ziziphus jujuba (ripe fruit: mean content = 0.016%)[5508], DAN SHEN Salvia miltiorrhiza, DIAN NAN HONG HOU KE Calophyllum polyanthum (seed: yield = 0.0064%dw), DONG LING CAO Rabdosia rubescens (whole herb: mean content = 0.414%[5508]; leaf: mean content = 0.573%)[5508], DU ZHONG Eucommia ulmoides, DUAN TING SHAN MAI DONG Liriope muscari (tuber), GOU GU YE Ilex cornuta (leaf: mean content = 0.96%)[5508], GUANG JING QIAN CAO Rubia wallichiana (stem), HONG HUA LU TI CAO Pyrola incarnata(whole herb: content = 2.06%)[5508], HU BEI SHAN ZHA Crataegus hupehensis (dried ripe fruit: mean content = 0.455%), JIAN YE TOU WU GEN Ligularia sagitta, LIAN QIAN CAO Glechoma lungituba, LIAN QIAO Forsythia suspensa, LIU QIU SHE GEN CAO Ophiorrhiza liukiuensis (whole herb), MA BIAN CAO Verbena officinalis (whole herb: mean content of 5 batch samples = 0.227%)[5508], MAO CAO LONG Ludwigia octovalvis (whole herb: yield = 0.00012%dw), MAO PAO TONG Paulownia tomentosa, MAO XU CAO Clerodendranthus spicatus, MU GUA Chaenomeles sinensis, NV ZHEN ZI Ligustrum lucidum, PI PA YE Eriobotrya japonica (dried leaf: mean content = 0.677%)[5508], PI PA YE Eriobotrya japonica (stem and leaf), PING CHE QIAN Plantago depressa (whole herb: mean content = 0.276%)[5508], RI BEN LU TI CAO Pyrola japonica,

xxiv

RONG SHU Ficus microcarpa (aerial root), SHAN DI XIANG CHA CAI Isodon oresbia, SHAN LI HONG Crataegus pinnatifida var. major, SHAN ZHA Crataegus pinnatifida (fruit: content scope = 0.31%~0.56%)[5501], SHAN ZHU YU Cornus officinalis [Syn. Macrocarpium officinale] (dried ripe fruit: content scope = 0.24%~0.32%[5501], mean content = 0.263%)[5508], SHI NAN Photinia serrulata (leaf: mean content = 1.50%)[5508], SHI SHENG BIAN LEI Gentianopsis paludosa, SHI YE Diospyros kaki (dried leaf: mean content = 0.784%)[5508], SHU HUA JIE CAO Valeriana laxiflora (aerial parts and root), SUAN ZAO Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa (ripe fruit: content = 0.030%)[5508], SUO YANG Cynomorium songaricum (fleshy stem: content = 0.78%)[5508], WEI LING CAI Potentilla chinensis, WU GENG WU JIA PI Acanthopanax sessiliflorus (fruit), XIA KU CAO Prunella vulgaris (dried spike: content = 0.780%)[5508], YANG MEI SHU PI Myrica rubra (bark: content = 0.027%), YE SHAN ZHA Crataegus cuneata (dried ripe fruit: mean content of 3 origins = 0.399%) [5508], YI LANG QING LAN Dracocephalum kotschyi, ZHI ZI Gardenia jasminoides [Syn. Gardenia florida] (dried ripe fruit: mean content = 0.041%) [5508], ZHOU YE LU TI CAO Pyrola rugosa (whole herb: content = 3.00%)[5508], Cussonia bancoensis, Occurs in many plants. Ref: 4, 367, 428, 454, 501, 592, 595, 600, 658, 660, 2579, 3005, 3061, 4084, 4163, 4369, 4415, 4527, 4767, 4772, 4986, 4994, 5016, 5254, 5315, 5382, 5387, 5341, 5496, 5501, 5508.

Abbreviations and Symbols 12(S)-HETE

12(S)-Hydroxy-5,8,10,14-EicosaTatraEnoic acid

cAMP-PDE

125

125

CAPE

I-TGF-β1

5-FU

I-Transforming Growth Factor-β1

5-FluoroUracil

5-HT

5-HydroxyTryptamine (serotonin)

95%FL (=CI95) AA AAPH

2,2'-Azo-bis-(2-AmidinoPropane)-diHydrochloride

ABTS•+ ACAT

2,2'-Azino-Bis-(3-ethylbenzThiazoline 6-Sulphonic acid), radical Acyl-CoA Cholesterol acyltransferase

ACE

Angiotensin Converting Enzyme

Ach

Acetylcholine

AChE

Acetylcholinesterase

ACTH

AdrenoCorticoTropic Hormone

AD

Alzheimer’s disease

ADM ADP AG

CB

cytochalasin B

CC

macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP-1β), monocyte chemotactic

95% Fiducial Limits (=95% Confidence Interval)

Arachidonic Acid

protein (MCP-2), and C lymphotactin (ltn) (a chemokine family) CC0

Minimum cytotoxic concentration

CC50

IC50 of cytotoxicity (concentration of the 50% cytotoxic effect)

CCR1

chemokine receptor 1

CD

concentration required to double enzyme (induction) activity

CD

Concentration required to double quinone reductase (induction) activity

CD 50

medium Convulsive Dose

cGMP

cyclic guanosine monophosphate

cGMP-PDE

adriamycin

CGN

adenosine diphosphate

CGRP

aminoguanidine

cAMP-phosphodiesterase

Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester

cGMP-phosphodiesterase

cis-Golgi networt Calcitonin gene-related peptide

CHO

Chinese hamster ovarian

AggRt

aggregation rate

CI

AIDS

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

CI95 (=95%FL)

Chemopreventive index (=IC50/CD)

ALS

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

CIC

ALT

alanine aminotransferase

CIMC

complete inhibiting minimum concentration

AMP

adenosine monophosphate

CINC-1

AMV

avian myeloblastosis virus

CMV

AP

angina pectoris

AP-1

6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (non-NMDA receptor

antagonist)

APN

Aminopeptidase N

CNS

APV

dl-2-Amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid (a competitive antagonist of the

ConA

aq.

central nervous system concanavalin A

NMDA receptor)

COX

cyclooxygenase

aqueous solution

COX-1

ASA

AcetylSalicylic Acid

COX-2

AST

aspartate transaminase; aspartate aminotransferase

CPT

AT-III

Antithrombase-III

ATPase AZT

Adenosine triphosphatase 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine

BACE1 BChE

β-Secretase

cyclooxygenase-2

CRF

corticotrophin releasing factor

CRH-1 CRP

corticotrophin releasing hormone-1 C-reactive protein

CV-3988

Butyrylcholinesterase basic Fibroblast Growth Factor

CVS

Butylated HydroxyAnisole; 3-tert-Butyl-4-HydroxyAnisole

CXC

Butylated HydroxyToluene

CYP1A

BHT bid BLM

Cytochrome P450 2D6

bleomycin

CYP3A4

Cytochrome P450 3A4

Brine Shrimp lethality bioassay = Brine Shrimp Test

cAMP

Cytochrome P450 1A

CYP2D6

concentration

C5a

cardiac vascular system Stromal cell-derived factor (SDF)-1α and IL-8 (a chemokine)

bis in die (Latin) boiling point

BST

rac-3-(N-n-octadecylcarbamoyloxy)-2-methoxypropyl 2-thiazoliethyl phosphate

BHA

c

cyclooxygenase-1 camptothecin

bFGF

bp

cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant 1 Cytomegalovirus

CNQX

activator protein-1

95% Confidence Interval (=95% Fiducial Limits)

complete inhibiting concentration

complement 5a cyclic adenosine monophosphate

d

day

DCFH

2′,7′-dichlorodihydrofluorescein dye

DDDP dec

DNA-dependent DNA polymerase decompoposition

D-GalN

D-galactosamine

xxv

xxvi

DGAT dil.

Diacylglycerol acyltransferase dilute

DIZ

Diameter of Inhibitory Zone

GSH

Glutathione; N-(N-L-γ-Glutamyl-L-cysteinyl)glycine

GTP

Guanosine TriPhosphate

GVHR

Graft-Versus-HostReaction

DMBA

9,10-dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene (carcinogen); 7,12-dimethyl-

h

hour

benz[a]anthracene (carcinogen)

HAD

DMDP

(2R,3R,4R,5R)-2,5-DihydroxyMethyl-3,4-Dihydroxy-Pyrrolidine

HBeAg

hmn type B Hepatitis, e Antigen

DMSO

DiMethyl SulphOxide

HBsAg

hmn type B Hepatitis, Surface Antigen

hmn immunodeficiency virus associated dementia

DNA

deoxyribonucleic acid

HBV

DNJ

1-Deoxynojirimucin (one kind of polyhydroxy alkaloid, glucosidase

HC 50

inhibitor)

HCoV-229E

doxorubicin

HD

DOX DPI

Diphenyleneiodonium

DPPH

1,1-DiPhenyl-2-PicrylHydrazyl free radical

DS8000

Dextran sulphate, prepared from average Mr 8000

DSCG dw

DiSodium ChromoGlycate (anti-allergic agent) dried weight

E.A.

Enzyme Activity

EBV-EA EC

Epstein-Barr Virus Early Antigen

Effective Concentration

EC50

medium Effective Concentration

ED

Effective Dose

ED 25 ED 50

HER rat HIV HIV-1

HIV-RT hmn

ia IAA

(-)-Epigallocatechin gallate

Endothelial-Leukocyte Adhesion Molecule-1

Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase experimental times

Inhibiting Concentration

IC 50

median Inhibiting Concentration

IC 100

Absolute Inhibiting Concentration

ICAM-1

intradermal injection Inhibiting Dose

ID 50

Median Inhibiting Dose

IFN

Freund's complete adjuvant

IFN-γ IgG

N-formyl-L-Methionyl-L-Leucyl-L-Phenylalanine

IL

freezing point

interferon Interferon-γ

IgE

influenza virus type A

Intercellular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1

Imprinting Control Region mouse

ID

fMLP

fw

indole-3-acetic acid

IC

Flu-A

Immunoglobulin E Immunoglobulin G interleukin

IL-1

Interleukin-1

Feeding ratio when the consumed area of control disc (CCD) is 50%

IL-1α

interleukin-1α

[FR = CTD(consumed area of treated disc)/CCD]

IL-1β

interleukin-1β

IL-2

Interleukin-2

G6PD

Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase

IL-4

Interleukin-4

GABA

γ-aminobutyric acid

IL-6

Interleukin-6

IL-8

Interleukin-8

GaIN GI GI50 Glu GOT

fresh weight

galactosamine growth inhibition

IL-10 IL-12

the control

im

glutamate

in vitro

in vitro

in vivo

in vivo

Glutamate-Oxaloacetate Transaminase Gastro protective effect

Indo

gpg

guinea pig

iNOS

GRO

Interleukin-10

the concentration of sample necessary to inhibit the growth to 50% of

Gp GPT

OH•

intra-arterial injection

Fagomine (one kind of polyhydroxy alkaloid, glucosidase inhibitor) Feeding Index (= ((C-T)/(C+T)×100)

FR50

herpes simplex virus 2 homovanillic acid

medium Effective Dose (in some cases for the medium

id

fp

herpes simplex virus 1

HVA

eosinophilous cytotaxin

FI

human

HSV-2

eotaxin

FCA

hmn immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase hmn immunodeficiency virus reverse transcriptase

HSV-1

ICR

FAG

hmn immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase

HIV-1 RT

Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay

ET

hmn immunodeficiency virus type 1

HIV-1 IN

ELISA ERK

Hypertensive Essential Rat hmn immunodeficiency virus

Effective Concentration)

Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor

ELAM-1

hmn coronavirus strain 229E

Huntington’s disease

hydroxyl radical

Epidermal Growth Factor (it protects MPP+-induced cell death)

EGFR

medium Hemolytic Concentration

Effective Dose for 25%

EGCG (EGCg) EGF

Hepatitis B Virus

GlutamicPyruvic Transaminase Growth-Related Oncogene

InRt ip

Interleukin-12 intramuscular injection

indomethacin inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase inhibitive rate intraperitoneal injection

xxvii

i.t.

intrathecal injection

MMP

iv

intravenous injection

MMP-2

Matrix MetalloProteinases

IZA

Inhibition Zone Area (mm2)

mp

IZD

Inhibition Zone Diameter (mm)

mPGES

J774.A1 JNK

murine monocyte/macrophage cell J774.A1

c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase

Matrix MetalloProteinase-2

melting point microsomal ProstaGlandin E Synthase

MPP+

1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (neurotoxin)

MRSA

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Methicillin-Sensitive Staphylococcus aureus

KD50

Dose required to Knock down 50% of the population of insects

MSSA

LC50

concentration at which only 50% of the cell are viable

MTC

Minimal Toxic Concentration

LC50

concentration of inhibiting luminous intensity 50%

MTT

A Cytotoxicity measurement method (tetrazolium-based colorimetric

LCIC LD

Lowest Complete Inhibition Concentration

assay used for cytotoxicity bioassay, see Rubinstein L. V., et al., Nat.

Lethal Dose

LD 100

100% Lethal Dose

LD 50

medium Lethal Dose

Cancer Inst., 82, 1113-1118, 1990) mus n

mouse number of parallel experiments

LDH

lactate dehydrogenase

nAChR

neuronal nicotinic AcetylCholine Receptor

LDL

Low Density Lipoprotein

NADH

reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide

L-NA

Nω-L-nitroarginine

NADPH

NG-monomethyl-L-arginine

L-NMMA

cytochrome C reductase

NCCLS

A standard antibecterial activity test method (see Wayne P. A.,

LOX

Lipoxygenase

“National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards Performance

LPO

lipid peroxidation

Standards for Antimicrobial Disk Susceptibility Tests,”6th ed.,

LPS

lipopolysaccharide

LTB4

Leukotriene B4

NDGA

LTC4

Leukotriene C4

NEP

LTD4

Leukotriene D4

NF

MA

maytenfolic acid

NF-κB

MA

maslinic acid

NFAT

MA

minimal amount

NGF

Approved standards M2-A6. NCCLS, 1997) Nordihydroguaiaretic acid Neutral EndoPeptidase Nuclear Factor Nuclear Factor κB Nuclear Factor of Activated T cell Nerve Growth Factor

MABA

Microplate Alamar Blue Assay

NMDA

MAC-1

integrin MAC-1

NO

N-methyl-D-aspartate

nitric oxide

MAO-A

Monoamine oxidase A

non-orl

MAO-B

Monoamine oxidase B

NOR1

MAPK

Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase

hexenamid

MCC

Minimum Cytocidal Concentration

NOS-2

MCP

Monocyte Chemotactic Protein

OCIF

MCTHBE

Minimum Concentration for Total Haemolysis of Bovine Erythrocytes (μg/mL)

paraoral (+/-)-(E)-4-methyl-2-[(E)-hydroxyimino]-5-nitro-6-methoxy-3-

orl

Nitric oxide synthase type-2 OsteoClastogenesis-Inhibitory Factor

oral

OVA

ovalbumin

MDA

Methylene Dihydroxy Amphetamine

oxazolone

MDA

Malondialdehyde

OZ

MDR

MultiDrug Resistance

MED

Minimal Effective Dose

P450

Platelet Activating Factor Platelet Aggregation Factor

Minimal Fungicidal Concentration

PAF

MIA

Minimal Inhibitory Amounts (μg/disc)

PAI-1

Minimum Inhibitory Concentration

Cytochrome P450

PAF

MFC MIC

oxazolone

opsonized zymosan

Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor type 1

Para-3 (=PIV3)

MIC80

Minimal Inhibitive Concentration for 80%

PBMC

MIC90

Minimal Inhibitive Concentration for 90%

PCA reaction

min

minute

MIP-1α/β MIQ MK-801

macrophage inflammatory protein

Minimum inhibitory quantity (μg)

Parkinson’s Disease

PD

a cytotoxic model

pD2 (=pEC50) PDE

phosphodiesterase

Minimum Lethal Concentration

PDTC

MLD

Minimum Lethal Dose

PEBP2αA

Minimal Morphological Deformation Concentration

MMOC

Mouse Mammary Organ Culture model

negative logarithm (−logM) of the concentration required to produce 50% of the maximum response (EC50)

MLC MMDC

Passive Cutaneous Anaphylaxis reaction

PD

dizocipline maleate (a non-competitive antagonist of the NMDA receptor)

Parainfluenza type 3 virus

hmn Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell

pEC50

pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate polyoma enhancer binding protein 2αA negative logarithm (−logM) of the concentration required to produce 50% of the maximum response (EC50)

xxviii

1

PEG

PolyEthylene Glycol

Singlet oxygen

PEP

Prolyl endopeptidase (a serine protease)

SIZ

sulfisoxazole

SNP

sodium nitroprusside

pet. ether

petroleum ether

PFTase

O2

farnesylprenyltransferase

SOD

PGD 2

prostaglandin D 2

sp.

PGE 2

prostaglandin E 2

SP-A

pulmonary surfactant Protein A

spp.

species (plural)

PGF 2α

prostaglandin F 2α

Superoxide dismutase species

PGH2

prostaglandin H2

SRSA

PGI 2

prostacyclin (prostaglandin I2)

StRt

Stimulatory Rate

STZ

streptozotocin

PHA

phytohemagglutinin

Phe

Phenylephrine

pIC50 PK

negative logarithm (-logM) of IC 50 protein kinase

SuRt

survival rate

Syn.(= ‡)

protein kinase C

T/C

PLA2

phospholipase A2

TACE

PMNs

Phorbol-12-Myristate-13-Acetate

polymorphonuclear cell

pNPPase POA

p-nitrophenylphosphate enzyme

pentacyclic oxindole alkaloids

PPase1

Protein serine/threonine Phosphatase

PRA

Plaque Reduction Assay

PTH

parathyroid hormone

PTN

parthenolide

PTP1B

Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B

Synonym

survival ratio α-Secretase (a serine protease)

TBARS TC50

ThioBarbituric Acid Reactive Substance assay 50% cytoToxic Concentration

TCM

Traditional Chinese Medicines

TFP

Trifluoperazine (calmodulin antagonist)

TGF-β1 TGI

Transforming Growth Factor-β1 Total Growth Inhibition, concentration at which no growth was

observed TI

Therapeutic Index (=IC50/EC50)

TNF-α

QR

quinone reductase

TOA

RA

rheumatoid arthritis

topo II

Raji

EBV-transformed B cell line

TP

Tumor Necrosis Factor-α tetracyclic oxindole alkaloids DNA topoisomerase II

Thymidine phosphorylase

rat

white rat

tPA

rbt

rabbit

TPA (=PMA)

RDDP

RNA-dependent DNA polymerase

RDS

Respiratory Distress Syndrome

rel-InRt RM

relative inhibitive rate (taking the control compound as 100%) Relative Mobility

RNA

ribonucleic acid

RNase H ROS RSV RT

sAST

TrkA TXA2

thromboxane A2

TXB2

thromboxane B2

UDP-MurNac VCAM-1 VCR

UDP-N-acetylmuramic acid

Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1

vincristine

various cancers, arteriosclerosis, rheumatism and ageing)

Veraguensin

Respiratory Syncytial Virus

VHR DS-PTPase

reverse-transcribed polymerase chain reaction

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor

VHR protein VP-16

veraguensin VHR Dual-Specificity Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase

Vaccina open reading-frame H1-Related protein phosphatase

A positive control for cytotoxic assay (Sigma product)

serum alanine transaminase

VRE

Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci sp

serum aspartate transaminase

VSE

Vancomycin-Sensitive Enterococci sp

subcutaneous injection

VSV

SC50

Half-maximal radical Scavenging Concentration

ww

SC50

50% Scavenging Concentration

XTT

ScRt

scavenging rate

SDF

Stromal cell-Derived Factor

Vesicular Stomatitis Virus wet weight sodium 3'-[1-(phenylaminocarbonyl)-3,4-tetrazolium] bis(4-methoxy-6-nitrobenzene)sulfonic acid

†

homonym mark

SGOT

serum Glutamic OxalaceticTransaminase

‡ (=Syn.)

SGPT

serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase

*

SHR rat

12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol 13-acetate

proto-oncogene TrkA

VEGF

Reverse Transcriptase

sALT

tissue Plasminogen Activator

reactive oxygen species (they are involved in the genesis of

RT-PCR

sc

inherent ribonuclease H

O2•−

superoxide anion

PKC

PMA (=TPA)

Slow-Reacting Substance of Anaphylaxis

Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats

SI

Selective index = cytotoxic CC50/target EC50

SI

Selective index = cytotoxic IC50/target IC50

SI

Selective index = cytotoxic IC50/target MIC

synonym mark

the name is given by the authors of the books

Cancer Cell Codes

This set of codes for 270 cancer cells, named as CCC code, are defined and tried out in the books for the first time by the authors.

1A9

hmn ovarian cancer (cell).

CaEs-17

212

inducible Ha-ras oncogene transformed from the NIH/3T3 cell line.

CAKI

308

cultured mouse epidermal cells.

CAKI-1

3LL

mus Lewis lung cancer (cell).

Calu1

3PS

mouse leukemia (cell).

Capan1

renal cancer (cell).

Capan2

780-6 9KB 9L

hmn epidermatoid nasopharyngeal carcinoma (cell). rat glioma (cell).

9PS

mouse lymphocytic leukemia (cell).

A2780


hmn esophageal cancer (cell). hmn renal cancer (cell). hmn renal cancer (cell). hmn lung cancer (cell). pancreas cancer (cell). pancreas cancer (cell).

CaSki

hmn cervical carcinoma (cell).

CEM

leukemia (cell).

CHAGO

hmn undifferentiated lung cancer (cell).

CNE

hmn nasopharyngeal carcinoma (cell).

A375

hmn melanoma (cell).

Col1

hmn colorectal cancer (cell).

A431

hmn epidermic cancer (cell).

Col2


A498

hmn renal cancer (cell).

COLO320DM

A549

hmn non-small cell lung cancer (cell).

Colon205

ACHN


AGS

gastric adenocarcinoma (cell).

APM1840 B16

hmn leukemia (cell).

mouse melanoma (cell).

B16(F-10) BAEC BC


bovine aortic endothelial cells. hmn breast cancer (cell).

BC-1

hmn breast cancer (cell).


colorectal cancer (cell).

Colon26-L5

mus colorectal cancer (cell).

COS-7

monkey kidney cells.

CPAE

calf pulmonary arterial endothelial cells.

CT-26

mus colorectal cancer (cell).

CTV1


CXF94L DLD

hmn tumor (cell).

hmn colorectal adenocarcinoma (cell).

DLD-1

hmn colorectal adenocarcinoma (cell).

BCA-1


DMS114

Bcap37


DMS273

Bel7402

hmn liver cancer (cell).

DU145

Bel7405


EAC

Ehrlich ascites cancer (cell).

BGC823

hmn gastric cancer (cell).

EJ-1

hmn bladder cancer (cell).

BIU87

bladder cancer (cell).

BL6


Bowes

hmn lung cancer (cell). hmn lung cancer (cell). prostatic cancer (cell).

FM3A

mus breast cancer (cell).

H.Ep.-2

hmn cutis cancer cells in throat.

skin cancer cells.

H116


Bre04


H9

BSY1

breast cancer (cell).

HBC4

breast cancer (cell). breast cancer (cell).

lymphocytes.

BT474

hmn galactophore cancer (cell).

HBC5

BT549

hmn galactophore cancer (cell).

HCC2998

BXPC3

pancreas cancer (cell).

HCT



C6

rat glioma (cell).

HCT116

CA


HCT15

hmn colorectal cancer (cell). hmn colorectal cancer (cell).

xxix

xxx

HCT8


HEK-293 HEL

hmn epithelial kidney cell.

hmn embryonic lung fibrocytes.

HeLa

culture cervical epithelial cancer (cell) from Henrietta Lack.

HeLa ATCC-17 HeLa-S3

hmn cervical epithelial cancer (cell).

hmn cervical epithelial cancer (cell). normal hmn embryo lung fibroblasts.

HELF Hep2


Hep2,2,15 Hep3B

hmn liver cancer (cell) transfected with hepatitis B virus. hmn liver cancer (cell).

Hepa


Hepa1c1c7

mus liver cancer (cell).

Hepa59T/VGH HepG2



HEPZ

hmn epithelial cancer (cell).

KU-1


L1210

Lymphocytic leukemia (cell).

L5178Y

lymphosarcoma (cell).

L-6

rat skeletal myoblasts.

L615

mouse spleen leukemia (cell).

L7212

mouse leukemia (cell).

L-929

fibrosarcoma (cell).

LLC

mouse Lewis lung cancer (cell).

LMTK

mouse fiber cells.

LNCaP

hmn prostatic cancer (cell).

LNCaP-FGC LO2

hmn prostatic cancer (cell).

hmn liver cell.

LoVo


LoVo/Doxo LOX

hmn colorectal cancer cell, drug-resistant subclone.

melanoma (cell).

HFF

hmn foreskin fibroblasts.

LOX-IMVI

HGF

normal hmn gingival fibroblast cells.

LS174T

HL-60

hmn acute promyelocytic leukemia (cell).

Lu04

HM02


Lu1

melanoma (cell).

colorectal cancer (cell). hmn lung cancer (cell).

hmn lung cancer (cell).

HMC-1

hmn leukemic mast cells.

LXFL529L

HMEC

hmn microvascular endothelial cells.

M1

hmn large cell lung cancer (cell).

mus myelocytic leukemia (cell).

HO-8910


M14

HOG.R5

green fluorescent protein (GFP)-based reporter cell.

M4BEU

HONE-1


M5076

HOP-62

non-small cell lung cancer (cell).

Ma7373

Hs578T


MALME-3M

Hs740T


MBT-2

mus bladder cancer (cell).

Hs742T


MCF7


Hs756T


MCF7/6

HSC-2

hmn oral squamous cell carcinoma cells.

HSG HT

hmn salivary gland tumor (cell). sarcoma (cell).

HT1080 HT29 HT3

MCF7-ras MDA231

hmn telomerase reverse transcriptase-retinal pigment

hmn umbilical vein endothelial cell. hmn T-cell leukemia (cell).

hmn leukemia (cell). hmn leukemia (cell) of adriamycin-resistent.

hmn gastric cancer (cell). hmn nasopharyngeal carcinoma (cell).

MDCK

Madin-Darby Canine.

MEL-28

hmn melanoma cell.

Meth-A

Meth-A sarcoma (cell).

MGc803 MI4

mus leukemia (cell). melanoma (cell).

MIA-PaCa-2 MK1

MKN45


MKN7

MDR nasopharyngeal carcinoma (cell).

KB-VIN

vincristine-resistant nasopharyngeal carcinoma (cell).


MKN28


hmn gastric cancer (cell). hmn gastric cancer (cell). hmn gastric cancer (cell).

MKN74 MM1

hmn gastric cancer (cell). highly invasive clone isolated from parental rat ascites hepatoma

AH130 cells.

Ketr3


Molt4

KG-1


Mono-Mac-6

KM12 KM20L2

hmn colorectal cancer (cell). hmn colorectal cancer (cell).

hmn pancreas cancer (cell).


MKN1

KB16


hmn gastric adenocarcinoma (cell).

MH-60

KB15

KBV200

hmn breast cancer (cell). hmn breast cancer (cell). hmn breast cancer (cell).

K562/ADM

KB3



Jurkat-T

KB


MCF7/ADR-RES

MDA-MB-435

hmn hepatoma (cell).

Kato3

melanoma (cell).

MDA-MB-231

epithelial cells.

K562


hmn fibrosarcoma (cell).

hTERT-RPE1

HUVEC

hmn melanoma (cell). ovarian sarcoma (cell).

hmn colorectal cancer (cell). hmn cervical carcinoma (cell).

Huh7

melanoma (cell).

MQc80-3 MRC-5

hmn lymphoma (cell). mononuclear cells.

gastric adenocarcinoma (cell). hmn diploid embryonic cells.

xxxi

MS301


SF268

hmn brain tumor (cell).

MS310


SF295


N04

hmn neuroma (cell).

NCI-H1417

hmn small cell lung cancer (cell).

SF539


SGC


NCI-H187

hmn small cell lung cancer (cell).

SGC7901

NCI-H226


SiHa

NCI-H23



hmn cervical carcinoma (cell).

SKBR3


NCI-H460


SKCO1

colorectal cancer (cell).

NCI-H522


SK-MEL

NK/LY

ascites cancer (cell).

NSCLC-N6 NUGC



hmn caucasian melanoma (cell).

SK-MEL-2


SK-MES-1

NUGC-4


SK-OV-3

ovarian adenocarcinoma (cell).


SK-MEL-5

NUGC-3

OVCAR-2780


SK-MEL-28

hmn melanoma (cell). bronchogenic carcinoma cell. ovarian adenocarcinoma (cell).

SMMC-7721


OVCAR-3


SNB75


OVCAR-4


SNB78


OVCAR-5


SNU638

OVCAR-8


SR

leukemia (cell).

St4

gastric cancer (cell).

P1534 P388

mus, transplanted leukemia (cell). mouse lymphocytic leukemia (cell).

P388/ADM

mouse lymphocytic leukemia (cell) of adriamycin-resistent.

PACA-2

hmn pancreas cancer (cell) .

SVR


mouse endothelial cells.

SW620 T24

hmn colorectal adenocarcinoma (cell). hmn liver cancer (cell).

PANC1

pancreas cancer (cell).

T24S


PBMC

peripheral blood mononuclear cells.

T47D


T98G

hmn caucasian gioblastoma (cell).

TK10


PC12 PC3

hmn lung cancer (cell). hmn prostatic cancer (cell).

PC-6


PLC/PRF/5 PSN1


hmn pancreas cancer (cell).

PTX10

ovarian cancer cells with β-tubulin mutation.

QGY-7703 RAW264.7 RBL-2H3 RL33

RXF-393 RXF-631L

hmn leukemia (cell). mouse cervical carcinoma (cell).

U251

brain tumor (cell).

U373

caucasian gioblastoma (cell).

U4

mouse macrophages.

U-87-MG

rbt lung cancer (cell).

RPMI-8226

U14

hmn liver cancer (cell). rat basophilic cells.

RPMI-7951

Tmolt3

mouse cervical carcinoma (cell).

U937

caucasian gioblastoma (cell).

hmn monocytic leukemia (cell).

UACC62

melanoma (cell).

melanoma (cell).

UO-31

leukemia (cell).

Vero

green monkey kidney tumour (cell).


W256

rat Walker sarcoma (cell).



WEHI-164

mus fibrosarcoma (cell).

S180

mouse sarcoma (cell).

WHCO1

S37

mouse sarcoma (cell).

WI-38

hmn lung fibrocyte (normal hmn diploid fibrocyte).

WiDr

colorectal adenocarcinoma (cell).

Wish

transformed epithelial tumour (cell).

Sca7901 SCL



SCL-37'6


SCL-6


SCL-9


XF-498 ZR-75-1

hmn esophageal cancer (cell).

hmn tumor (cell). hmn breast cancer (cell).

Volume 5 Isolated Compounds (T-Z) References TCM Plants and Congeners

J. Zhou et al., Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines Molecular Structures, Pharmacological Activities, Natural Sources and Applications: Vol. 5: Isolated Compounds T-Z, DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-16741-6, © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011

1

347

TCM Plants and Congeners

In this part of the encyclopedia, 2923 TCM original plants (including a few of animals) and 4003 their congeners (with small number of other medicinal plants) list in alphabetical order of Latin names. Total number of plants described in the encyclopedia are 6926, which are coded as T0001 to T6926. For each TCM plant entry in 2923 TCM plants, data terms are listed as following format: Plant code (a specific code from T0001 to T6926) Latin name (family); PIN-YIN name; English name. Equivalent plant: if any, a sequence of Latin names. Used part: a particular description for the plant. TCM Effects: a sequence of traditional TCM effects terms. TCM Indications: a sequence of traditional TCM indications terms. Isolated compounds: a sequence of compounds codes. For each congeneric plant and other medicinal plant entry in 4003 plants, data terms are listed as following format: Plant code (a specific code from T0001 to T6926) Latin name (family); PIN-YIN name; English name. Isolated compounds: a sequence of compounds codes.

A T0001 Abelmoschus manihot (Malvaceae); HUANG SHU KUI HUA; Setose Abelmoschus. Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To disinhibit urine and free strangury, quicken blood and stanch bleeding, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Strangury syndrome, blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding, flooding and spotting [= metrorrhagia and metrostaxis], retention of afterbirth, swollen welling abscess and sore toxin, burns and scalds. Isolated compounds: 10887, 11642, 15170, 18317, 18390. T0002 Abelmoschus moschatus [Syn. Hibiscus abelmoschus] (Malvaceae); HUANG KUI; Musk-mallow. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, promote lactation and free stool. TCM Indications: Ardent fever incessant, lung heat cough, dysentery, constipation, postpartum galactostasis, fracture, welling abscess with pus swelling, innominate toxin swelling, burns and scalds. Isolated compounds: 1027, 7734, 19987.

T0003 Abies alba (Pinaceae); OU ZHOU LENG SHAN; European Silver Fir. Isolated compounds: 12843. T0004 Abies balsamea (Pinaceae); XIANG ZHI LENG SHAN; Balsam Fir. Isolated compounds: 3241, 3242, 3243, 4935, 7751, 9669, 11987. T0005 Abies koreana (Pinaceae); CHAO XIAN LENG SHAN; Korean Fir. Isolated compounds: 16370, 19622, 19983, 19987. T0006 Abies nephrolepis (Pinaceae); CHOU LENG SHAN; Khingan Fir. Used part: leaf and bark. TCM Effects: To dispel damp and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Pain in lumbus and legs. Isolated compounds: 1935, 6201. T0007 Abies sibirica (Pinaceae); XI BO LI YA LENG SHAN; Siberian Fir. Isolated compounds: 1935, 15332. T0008 Abies sp. (Pinaceae). Isolated compounds: 3194, 3981, 13594, 18003. T0009 Abies tazaotana (Pinaceae). Isolated compounds: 16088. Abrus cantoniensis = Abrus fruticulosus T0010 Abrus fruticulosus [Syn. Abrus cantoniensis] (Fabaceae); JI GU CAO; Canton Abrus. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp, dissipate stasis and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

348

Icterohepatitis, stomachache, wind-damp bone pain, stasis pain from knocks and falls, mammary welling abscess. Isolated compounds: 13,

13098, 16373. T0027 Acacia mollissima (Fabaceae); ROU JIN HE HUAN; Black Wattle.

14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 31, 12113, 12307, 20083, 20127.

Isolated compounds: 14899.

T0011 Abrus precatorius (Fabaceae); XIANG SI TENG; Coralhead Plant

T0028 Acacia nilotica (Fabaceae); A LA BO JIAO JIN HE HUAN;

Vine. Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve

Gum-arabic Tree. Isolated compounds: 205, 3308, 3551, 5510, 6853,

toxin, disinhibit urine. TCM Indications: Common cold, swelling pain in throat, lung heat cough, mammary welling abscess, sore and boil,

6921, 12715, 18317, 18856. T0029 Acacia sieberiana (Fabaceae); XI BO JIN HE HUAN; Sieber Acacia*.

hepatitis. Isolated compounds: 11, 24, 26, 27, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 18576, 18582.

Isolated compounds: 9467, 17863. T0030 Acacia sp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 862, 1057, 1282, 5351,

T0012 Abrus precatorius (Fabaceae); XIANG SI ZI; Coralhead Plant. Used part: ripe seed. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, dispel

6533, 7482, 9467, 13296. T0031 Acacia spirorbis (Fabaceae); LUO XUAN JIN HE HUAN; Spiral

phlegm, kill worms, check vomiting. TCM Indications: Vomiting,

Acacia*. Isolated compounds: 9646.

welling abscess, parotitis, scab and lichen, wind-damp bone pain.

T0032 Acacia spp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 59, 9598, 17083.

Isolated compounds: 12, 13, 21, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 36,

T0033 Acacia tortilis ssp. raddiana (Fabaceae); NIU XUAN JIN HE HUAN;

1113, 3040, 3575, 4473, 8095, 8846, 9267, 10877, 12114, 14428, 17772, 20083, 20084, 20237, 20369, 21662, 21978.

Tortile Acacia*. Isolated compounds: 18454, 18455. T0034 Acacia victoria (Fabaceae); WEI DUO LI YA JIN HE HUAN;

T0013 Abuta imene (Menispermaceae); YI MEI NI A BU TA CAO. Isolated compounds: 15792.

Bramble Acacia. Isolated compounds: 2036, 2038. T0035 Acalypha hispida (Euphorbiaceae); CU YING MAO TIE XIAN CAI;

T0014 Abuta rufescens (Menispermaceae); HONG A BU TA CAO. Isolated compounds: 15792.

Chenille Plant, Red-hot Cat’s-tail. Isolated compounds: 4440. T0036 Acanthopanax giraldii [Syn. Acanthopanax giraldii var. inermis;

T0015 Abutilon indicum (Malvaceae); MO PAN CAO; Indian Abutilon. Used

Eleutherococcus giraldii] (Araliaceae); HONG MAO WU JIA PI;

part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To course wind and clear heat, relieve

Girald Acanthopanax Root-bark. Used part: stem cortex or root cortex.

cough and transform phlegm, resolve toxin and disperse swelling.

TCM Effects: To dispel wind-damp, strengthen sinews and bones,

TCM Indications: Common cold, fever, cough, diarrhea, otitis media,

quicken

deafness, pharyngitis, parotitis, urinary tract infection, swelling toxin

Wind-cold-damp impediment, hypertonicity and pain, limp wilting

of sore and welling abscess, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds:

sinew and bone, inability of legs and knees, pain in heart and abdomen,

4446, 8965, 8966.

mounting qi [=hernia], knocks and falls, fracture, vacuity and edema.

T0016 Acacia arabica (Fabaceae); A LA BO JIN HE HUAN; Arabian Acacia. Isolated compounds: 7441, 8095, 12714, 17174.

and

disinhibit

water.

TCM

Indications:

Isolated compounds: 618, 3342, 9276, 16053, 20569. T0037 Acanthopanax giraldii var. hispidus (Araliaceae); MAO GENG HONG

T0017 Acacia auriculaeformis (Fabaceae); ER XING JIN HE HUAN;

MAO WU JIA; Hispidus Girald Acanthopanax. Isolated compounds:

Auriculate Acacia. Isolated compounds: 2016.

11465.

T0018 Acacia caffra (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 6982, 6984, 6986, 16197.

blood

Acanthopanax giraldii var. inermis = Acanthopanax giraldii T0038 Acanthopanax gracilistylus (Araliaceae); WU JIA PI; Slenderstyle

T0019 Acacia catechu (Fabaceae); HAI ER CHA; Cutechu. Used part: dry

Acanthopanax

Root-bark.

Equivalent

plant:

Acanthopanax

decocted paste of branch and trunk without bark. TCM Effects: To

sessiliflorus, Acanthopanax senticosus. Used part: root cortex. TCM

contract damp, close sores and engender flesh. TCM Indications:

Effects: To dispel wind-damp, supplement liver and kidney, strengthen

Enduring sores, eczema, mouth sore, painful wound from knocks and

sinews and bones, quicken blood and vessels. TCM Indications:

falls, bleeding due to external injury, suppurative infection. Isolated

Wind-cold-damp impediment, pain in lumbus and knees, limp wilting

compounds: 677, 3308, 6853, 6854, 7802, 18305.

sinew and bone, infant retardation of walking, vacuity and marked

T0020 Acacia dealbata (Fabaceae); YIN BAI JIN HE HUAN; Silver Wattle.

emaciation, knocks and falls, fracture, edema, beriberi, damp itchy in


genitals. Isolated compounds: 6754, 12893, 14717, 19777, 19983,

T0021 Acacia galpinii (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 6982, 6983, 6984, 6985, 6986, 6987, 16197, 16198.

20280, 20569. T0039 Acanthopanax japonicus (Araliaceae); RI BEN WU JIA; Japanese

T0022 Acacia karroo (Fabaceae); KA LUO JIN HE HUAN; Karroo Acacia.

Acanthopanax*. Isolated compounds: 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71,

Isolated compounds: 22122. T0023 Acacia luederitzii (Fabaceae); LE SHI JIN HE HUAN; Luederitz

72. T0040 Acanthopanax koreanum (Araliaceae); CHAO XIAN WU JIA; Korean

Acacia*. Isolated compounds: 9079. T0024 Acacia mearnsii (Fabaceae); HEI JING SHU; Wattle. Isolated compounds: 18857, 18858. T0025 Acacia melanoxylon (Fabaceae); HEI MU JIN HE HUAN; Australian Blackwood. Isolated compounds: 62, 10887.

Acanthopanax*. Isolated compounds: 73, 74, 75, 79, 82, 83, 20486. T0041

Acanthopanax

senticosus

[Syn.

Eleutherococcus

senticosus]

(Araliaceae); CI WU JIA; Manyprickle Acanthopanax. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: To boost qi and fortify spleen, supplement kidney and quiet spirit, increase appetite. TCM Indications:

T0026 Acacia mellifera (Fabaceae); JU MI JIN HE HUAN; Honeyed Acacia.

Spleen-kidney yang vacuity, vacuity and hypodynamia, inappetence,

Isolated compounds: 2331, 2334, 2338, 10340, 10342, 10573, 13097,

aching in lumbus and knees, insomnia and frequent dreaming. Isolated

349

compounds: 1102, 1576, 3781, 3782, 3783, 4680, 6115, 6204, 6756, 7439, 9265, 11428, 11429, 11503, 12916, 13641, 15942, 17412, 18317, 18734, 19777, 19983, 20280, 20446, 20569. T0042

Acanthopanax

senticosus

[Syn.

Eleutherococcus

senticosus]

Used part: root cortex. TCM Effects: See Acanthopanax gracilistylus. Indications:

See

Acanthopanax

gracilistylus.

Acanthopanax

Okamoto Maple. Isolated compounds: 18340. T0052 Acer platanoides (Aceraceae); NUO WEI QI; Norway Maple. Isolated compounds: 16836.

Isolated

T0053 Acer pseudoplatanus (Aceraceae); OU YA QI; Great Maple. Isolated

senticosus]

T0054 Acer rubrum (Aceraceae); HONG HUA QI; Red Maple. Isolated

compounds: 7439. T0043

19542, 21897, 21923, 22332. T0051 Acer okamotoanum (Aceraceae); CHAO XIAN WU JIAO FENG;

(Araliaceae); CI WU JIA PI; Manyprickle Acanthopanax Root-bark. TCM

7944, 8311, 10384, 10614, 15595, 18740, 18795, 18797, 19175,

compounds: 14358. senticosus

[Syn.

Eleutherococcus

(Araliaceae); CI WU JIA YE; Manyprickle Acanthopanax Leaf. Isolated compounds: 819, 3519, 3520, 6755, 6756, 15365, 16050, 19983, 22270. T0044 Acanthopanax sessiliflorus (Araliaceae); WU GENG WU JIA PI; Sessileflower Acanthopanax Root-bark. Used part: root cortex. TCM

compounds: 8118, 8971. T0055 Acer saccharinum (Aceraceae); YIN BAI QI; Silver Maple. Isolated compounds: 3983, 8971, 19910. T0056 Acer saccharum (Aceraceae); TANG QI; Sugar Maple. Isolated compounds: 20446.

Effects: See Acanthopanax gracilistylus. TCM Indications: See

T0057 Acer sp. (Aceraceae). Isolated compounds: 4055, 8311.

Acanthopanax gracilistylus. Isolated compounds: 85, 86, 87, 88, 3040,

T0058 Achillea ageratifolia (Asteraceae); XI LA SHI CAO; Greek Yarrow.

3519, 3520, 4680, 16050, 19427, 19777, 19983, 19983, 20369, 20556, 22270.

Isolated compounds: 14692. T0059 Achillea alexandri-regis (Asteraceae); SAI ER WEI YA SHI CAO;

T0045 Acanthopanax trifoliatus (Araliaceae); CI SAN JIA; Trifoliate

Serbian Yarrow. Isolated compounds: 1110, 1113, 1750, 1751, 1752,

Acanthopanax. Used part: root or root cortex. TCM Effects: To clear

1753, 3695, 5414, 10346, 10347, 10348, 10349, 13497, 13498, 13499,

heat and resolve toxin, dispel wind and disinhibit damp, soothe sinews

13500, 17415, 19087, 19983.

and quicken blood. TCM Indications: Common cold with fever, sore

T0060 Achillea alpina [Syn. Achillea sibirica] (Asteraceae); YI ZHI HAO;

pharynx, headache, chest pain due to cough, pain in stomach duct,

Alpine Yarrow. Used part: herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

diarrhea and dysentery, pain in rib-side, jaundice, stone strangury,

relieve pain, quicken blood, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Bleeding

vaginal discharge, wind-damp impediment pain, aching in lumbus and

of digestive tract, bleeding from hemorrhoids, acute enteritis, infection

legs, hypertonicity of sinews and bones, fracture due to knocks and

from wounds, gastrointestinal ulcer, common cold with fever, head

falls, epidemic parotitis, mammary welling abscess, toxin swelling of

wind headache, toothache, wind-damp impediment pain, abdominal

sores, snake or insect bites. Isolated compounds: 91, 92, 93, 11753,

pain, amenorrhea due to blood stasis, abdominal lump glomus, knocks

12178, 13264, 17371, 20713.

and falls, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, snake bite.

T0046 Acanthospermum glabratum (Asteraceae); GUANG CI BAO JU; Glabrous Acanthospermum*. Isolated compounds: 76, 78, 84, 89, 90, 5537, 8489, 10148. T0047 Acanthus ebracteatus (Acanthaceae); XIAO HUA LAO SHU LE; Smallflower Acanthus*. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: sore and boil with swelling of clove. Isolated compounds: 3815, 6663, 6664, 6665, 6666. T0048 Acanthus ilicifolius (Acanthaceae); LAO SHU LE; Hollyleaf Acanthus. Used part: root or branch-leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve

Isolated compounds: 538, 552, 553, 3048, 3464, 4749, 8228. T0061 Achillea asiatica (Asteraceae); YA ZHOU SHI; Asiatic Yarrow. Isolated compounds: 1201, 1202, 1203. T0062 Achillea fragrantissima (Asteraceae); JI XIANG SHI CAO; Extreme-fragrant Yarrow*. Isolated compounds: 3743. T0063 Achillea holosericea (Asteraceae); XI LA SI MAO SHI; Greek Silk-hair Yarrow*. Isolated compounds: 287, 16432. T0064 Achillea leptophylla (Asteraceae); XI YE SHI; Fine-leaved Yarrow. Isolated compounds: 20505.

toxin, transform phlegm and disinhibit damp, dissipate stasis and

T0065 Achillea millefolium (Asteraceae); YANG SHI CAO; Common Yarrow.

relieve pain. TCM Indications: Mumps, scrofula, liver spleen

Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind, quicken blood,

enlargement, stomachache, taxation damage in lumbar muscle,

relieve pain, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment

phlegm-heat cough asthma, jaundice, white turbidity, acute hepatitis,

pain, knocks and falls, amenorrhea due to blood stasis, swelling toxin

chronic hepatitis. Isolated compounds: 63, 77, 1476, 1494, 1557, 2229,

of welling abscess and sore, bleeding from hemorrhoids. Isolated

3554, 4136, 4137, 5765, 5766, 8666, 10988, 10989, 10990, 11642,

compounds: 538, 1476, 1792, 2071, 2325, 2550, 2555, 2557, 2887,

15935, 18317.

3241, 3242, 4550, 4749, 7521, 7557, 7881, 8031, 11754, 14757,

T0049 Acer ginnala (Aceraceae); CHA TIAO QI; Amur Maple. Used part: tender leaf. TCM Effects: To clear liver and brighten eyes. TCM

14854, 19211, 20369, 21331, 21350, 21618, 21662, 22461. T0066 Achillea moschata (Asteraceae); SHE XIANG SHI CAO; Musky

Indications: Headache due to externally contracted wind-heat, liver

Yarrow. Isolated compounds: 2325, 3464, 7521.

fire and red eyes, clouded flowery vision. Isolated compounds: 95,

Achillea sibirica = Achillea alpina

7441. T0050 Acer nikoense (Aceraceae); MAO GUO QI; Nikoo Maple. Isolated

T0067 Achillea sp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 552, 2044, 5236, 13605.

compounds: 96, 97, 98, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 1522, 2296,

T0068 Achillea spp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 17719, 19312.

3308, 3399, 3831, 3832, 4055, 5786, 6233, 6853, 6923, 7007, 7942,

T0069 Achillea wilsoniana (Asteraceae); YUN NAN SHI; Wilson Yarrow.

350

Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate

toxin swelling of sores, pain from carcinoma, pain in joints. Isolated

damp, dissipate stasis and relieve pain, resolve toxin and disperse

compounds: 554, 2741, 2742, 13189.

swelling. TCM Indications: Wind-damp pain, stomachache, toothache,

Aconitum bullatifolium = Aconitum nagarum var. heterotrichum

stasis swelling from knocks and falls, amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea,

T0080 Aconitum bullatifolium var. homotrichum [Syn. Aconitum nagarum]

swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, snake or insect bites.

(Ranunculaceae); BAO SHAN WU TOU; Paoshan Monkshood. Used


part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and overcome damp, free

T0070 Achras spp. (Sapotaceae). Isolated compounds: 13098.

network vessels and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Wind-cold-damp

T0071 Achyranthes aspera (Amaranthaceae); TU NIU XI; Common

impediment, headache. Isolated compounds: 551, 2737, 2738, 2739,

Achyranthes. Equivalent plant: Achyranthes aspera var. indica. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and dissipate stasis, dispel damp and disinhibit urine, clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, menstrual disorder, knocks and falls, pain in joints due to rheumatalgia, strangury, edema,

2740, 10875. T0081 Aconitum bulleyanum (Ranunculaceae); DIAN XI WU TOU; Yunnanwest Monkshood. Isolated compounds: 4211, 22482, 22938. T0082 Aconitum campylorrhynchum (Ranunculaceae); WAN ZHUO WU TOU; Curvebeak Monkshood. Isolated compounds: 384.

fever due to external contraction, malaria, dysentery, sore pharynx,

T0083 Aconitum carmichaeli (Ranunculaceae); FU ZI; Prepared Common

swollen welling abscess and clove sores. Isolated compounds: 539,

Monkshood Daughter Root. Equivalent plant: Aconitum carmichaeli

540, 541, 542, 6679, 22044.

cv. Used part: daughter root. TCM Effects: To return yang and treat

T0072 Achyranthes aspera var. indica (Amaranthaceae); DUN YE TU NIU

collapse, supplement fire and reinforce yang. TCM Indications:

XI; Obtuseleaf Achyranthes. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM

Yang-collapse vacuity desertion, cold limbs and faint pulse, impotence,

Effects: See Achyranthes aspera. TCM Indications: See Achyranthes

uterus cold, cold pain in heart and abdomen, vacuity cold chronic

aspera. Isolated compounds: 6679.

diarrhea and dysentery, yin cold edema, yang vacuity external

T0073 Achyranthes bidentata (Amaranthaceae); NIU XI;

Twotooth

contraction, wind-cold-damp impediment, yin flat abscess and sores.

Achyranthes. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To supplement liver and

Isolated compounds: 554, 1059, 1060, 1061, 1292, 2738, 2739, 3201,

kidney, strengthen sinews and bones, quicken blood and regulate

3713, 4211, 4992, 4999, 5000, 5001, 5007, 5008, 5033, 5034, 5036,

menstruation, disinhibit urine and free strangury. TCM Indications:

5037, 5067, 5071, 5072, 5136, 5149, 5166, 5458, 8042, 10875, 11373,

Aching in lumbus and knees, amenorrhea due to blood stasis,

11728, 12161, 12898, 12899, 13794, 15418, 20650, 22237, 22394,

dysmenorrhea, postpartum blood stasis abdominal pain, concretion

22482.

and conglomeration, retention of placenta, heat strangury, blood

T0084 Aconitum carmichaeli (Ranunculaceae); WU TOU; Common

strangury, knocks and falls, swollen welling abscess and malign sore,

Monkshood. Equivalent plant: Aconitum karakolicum, Aconitum

swelling pain in throat. Isolated compounds: 543, 544, 2363, 2364,

balfourii. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

3525, 3615, 5404, 6679, 11067, 11068, 11069, 16050, 19043, 20168,

eliminate damp, warm channels, dissipate cold and relieve pain. TCM

20169.

Indications: Wind-cold-damp impediment, pain in joints, numbness in

T0074 Achyranthes fauriei (Amaranthaceae); RI BEN NIU XI; Japanese Achyranthes. Isolated compounds: 11067. T0075 Acnistus arborescens (Solanaceae); BA XI YE YAN; Brazilian Wild Tobacco, Marianeira. Isolated compounds: 302, 5324. T0076 Aconitum anthora (Ranunculaceae); HUANG WU TOU; Yellow Monkshood. Isolated compounds: 1964.

limbs, hemiplegia, head wind headache, cold pain in heart and abdomen, cold mounting with pain, stasis pain from knocks and falls, swelling toxin of flat abscess. Isolated compounds: 554, 877, 2247, 2738, 2742, 3201, 3712, 5067, 9574, 9575, 10875, 10962, 11083, 11084, 11085, 11373, 11728, 12161, 13794, 19198, 19701, 19702, 19703, 20075, 20076, 20650, 22237.

T0077 Aconitum balfourii (Ranunculaceae); YA DONG WU TOU; Yadong

T0085 Aconitum carmichaeli cv (Ranunculaceae); ZHONG BA E ZHANG

Monkshood. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: See Aconitum

YE FU ZI; Zhongba Monkshood Daughter Root*. Used part: daughter

carmichaeli. TCM Indications: See Aconitum carmichaeli. Isolated

root. TCM Effects: See Aconitum carmichaeli. TCM Indications: See

compounds: 18017.

Aconitum carmichaeli. Isolated compounds: 12162, 19701.

T0078 Aconitum barbatum var. puberulum [Syn. Aconitum ochranthum]

T0086 Aconitum chasmanthum (Ranunculaceae); ZHAN HUA WU TOU;

(Ranunculaceae); NIU BIAN; Puberulent Monkshood. Used part: root.

Patentflower Monkshood. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To dispel

TCM Effects: To dispel wind and relieve pain, relieve cough and

wind

transform phlegm, calm asthma. TCM Indications: Wind-damp with

Wind-cold-damp impediment, pain in joints. Isolated compounds:

painful swollen joints, pain in lumbus and legs, asthma and cough, scrofula, scab and lichen. Isolated compounds: 12510, 13169, 18166, 18167, 18168, 18169, 18531.

and

overcome damp, relieve pain. TCM Indications:

3483, 11012. T0087 Aconitum chrysotrichum (Ranunculaceae); HUANG MAO WU TOU; Yellowhair Monkshood. Isolated compounds: 3483.

T0079 Aconitum brachypodum (Ranunculaceae); XUE SHANG YI ZHI HAO;

T0088 Aconitum coreanum (Ranunculaceae); HUANG HUA WU TOU;

Shortstalk Monkshood. Equivalent plant: Aconitum nagarum var.

Korean Monkshood. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To dispel wind

lasiandrum. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

and transform phlegm, settle fright epilepsy, dissipate cold and relieve

eliminate damp, quicken blood and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

pain. TCM Indications: Wind stroke with congesting phlegm, deviated

Wind-damp bone pain, knocks and falls, pain in limbs, toothache,

eyes and mouth, epilepsy, migraine, headache, wind-phlegm dizziness,

351

tetanus, infant fright wind, wind-damp impediment pain, sores scab and lichen, damp itchy skin. Isolated compounds: 9045, 9046, 9047, 9048, 9049, 9050, 9051, 9052, 10875. Thickstem Monkshood. Isolated compounds: 3483, 4210, 15228. T0090 Aconitum delavayi (Ranunculaceae); MA ER SHAN WU TOU; Delavy Monkshood. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To dispel relieve

pain.

TCM

20650, 22938. T0102 Aconitum hemsleyanum var. leueanthus (Ranunculaceae); ZHUA KUI

T0089 Aconitum crassicaule (Ranunculaceae); CU JING WU TOU;

wind-damp,

1366, 2738, 3483, 4792, 6915, 9356, 11012, 18016, 19107, 19702,

Indications:

Wind-cold-damp

impediment, pain in joints. Isolated compounds: 4993. T0091 Aconitum excelsum (Ranunculaceae); ZI HUA GAO WU TOU; Purpleflower High Monkshood. Isolated compounds: 5073, 7673, 12510, 14513, 14570, 14798. T0092 Aconitum falconeri (Ranunculaceae); FA KANG WU TOU; Falcon Monkshood*. Isolated compounds: 7706, 11012, 18017. T0093 Aconitum ferox (Ranunculaceae); NI BO ER WU TOU; Nepal Monkshood. Isolated compounds: 2372, 11012, 18017.

GUA YE WU TOU; Unguiculate Hemsley Monkshood. Isolated compounds: 3483, 4210, 4774, 5473, 7700, 7935, 12728, 12729, 12730, 12731, 20650. T0103 Aconitum heterophyllum (Ranunculaceae); YI YE WU TOU; Heteroleaf Monkshood*. Isolated compounds: 1964, 9459, 9472. T0104 Aconitum japonicum (Ranunculaceae); RI BEN WU TOU; Japanese Monkshood*. Isolated compounds: 5067, 11728, 20648. T0105 Aconitum karakolicum (Ranunculaceae); DUO GEN WU TOU; Manyroot Monkshood. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: See Aconitum carmichaeli. TCM Indications: See Aconitum carmichaeli. Isolated compounds: 551, 3201, 12160, 15250, 17127, 20076. T0106 Aconitum kirinense (Ranunculaceae); JI LIN WU TOU; Kirin Monkshood*. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

T0094 Aconitum finetianum (Ranunculaceae); GAN WAN WU TOU; Finet

eliminate damp, dissipate cold and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

Monkshood. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and relieve

Wind-cold-damp impediment, hypertonicity of limbs, cold pain in

pain, harmonize blood and vanquish toxin. TCM Indications:

heart and abdomen, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore,

Wind-damp impediment pain, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds:

toothache. Isolated compounds: 388, 392, 821, 7673, 8378, 12668,

2042, 4741, 4745, 4771, 5009, 5035, 7800, 11112, 11476, 12510, 15658, 18168, 18531. T0095 Aconitum fischeri (Ranunculaceae); BO YE WU TOU; Azure Monkshood. Isolated compounds: 11867. T0096 Aconitum forrestii [Syn. Aconitum likiangense] (Ranunculaceae); LI JIANG WU TOU; Likiang Monkshood*. Used part: tuberoid. TCM

12669. T0107 Aconitum kongboense (Ranunculaceae); GONG BU WU TOU; Gongbo Monkshood. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Painful joints due to rheumatalgia, knocks and falls, poisonous insect stings. Isolated compounds: 7936, 12259.

Effects: To dispel wind-damp, settle pain. TCM Indications: Painful

T0108 Aconitum kusnezoffii (Ranunculaceae); BEI WU TOU; Kusnezoff

joints due to rheumatalgia, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds:

Monkshood. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

3483, 7880, 12781, 12935, 22482, 22938.

overcome damp, warm channels and dissipate cold, disperse swelling

T0097 Aconitum franchetll (Ranunculaceae); DA DU WU TOU; Franchet Monkshood. Isolated compounds: 20650.

and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Wind-cold-damp impediment, pain in joints, head wind headache, wind stroke with hemiplegia, cold pain

T0098 Aconitum geniculatum (Ranunculaceae); XI BAN WU TOU;

in heart and abdomen, cold mounting with pain, knocks and falls,

Geniculate Monkshood. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To dispel

blood stasis swelling and pain, swelling toxin of flat abscess,

wind and dissipate cold, quicken blood and relieve pain, resolve toxin

anesthesia. Isolated compounds: 304, 554, 2214, 2231, 10875, 12668,

and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Wind-cold-damp impediment, reversal cold of limbs, knocks and falls, sore toxin. Isolated compounds: 8270, 22938. T0099 Aconitum gymnandrum (Ranunculaceae); LU RUI WU TOU; Nakedstamen Monkshood. Used part: root, leaf and flower. TCM Effects: To dispel wind-damp, warm center and dissipate cold, kill

13794, 17672, 22938. T0109 Aconitum leave (Ranunculaceae). Isolated compounds: 508, 5008, 12510, 13872, 18169, 20501. T0110 Aconitum legendrei (Ranunculaceae); MIAN NING WU TOU; Legendre Monkshood. Isolated compounds: 20650. T0111 Aconitum leucostomum (Ranunculaceae); BAI HOU WU TOU;

worms and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Rheumatism numbness,

Whitethroat Monkshood. Isolated compounds: 508, 6227, 12668.

pain in joints, leprosy, stomachache, common cold, influenza,

Aconitum likiangense = Aconitum forrestii

intestinal parasitic disease. Isolated compounds: 9103, 14478. T0100 Aconitum hemsleyanium var. circinacum (Ranunculaceae); QUAN JU GUA YE WU TOU; Circinate Hemsley Monkshood. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: See Aconitum hemsleyanum. TCM Indications: See Aconitum hemsleyanum. Isolated compounds: 3735, 3736. T0101 Aconitum hemsleyanum (Ranunculaceae); GUA YE WU TOU; Hemsley Monkshood. Equivalent plant: Aconitum hemsleyanium var. circinacum. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

T0112 Aconitum liljestrandii (Ranunculaceae); GONG GA SHAN WU TOU; Konka Mountain Monkshood. Isolated compounds: 4792, 4806, 8271, 13065, 18016, 19107. T0113 Aconitum lucidusculum (Ranunculaceae); GUANG ZE WU TOU; Lucid Monkshood*. Isolated compounds: 13057. T0114 Aconitum lycoctonum (Ranunculaceae); LANG DU WU TOU; Badgersbane. Isolated compounds: 13169, 13189. T0115 Aconitum monticola (Ranunculaceae); SHAN DI WU TOU; Country


Monkshood. Isolated compounds: 5035, 20076.

Painful joints due to rheumatalgia, pain in lumbus and legs, knocks

Aconitum nagarum = Aconitum bullatifolium var. homotrichum

and falls, innominate toxin swelling, lichen sore. Isolated compounds:

T0116 Aconitum nagarum var. heterotrichum [Syn. Aconitum bullatifolium]

352

(Ranunculaceae);

XIAO

BAI

CHENG;

Unequalhair

Paoshan

Monkshood. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, quicken blood and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Wind-damp pain, taxation damage in lumbar muscle, sprain in joints, intercostal neuralgia, wind stroke paralysis, early stage of welling abscess and flat abscess. Isolated compounds: 15228. T0117 Aconitum nagarum var. lasiandrum (Ranunculaceae); XUAN WEI WU TOU; Haoryanther Paoshan Monkshood. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Aconitum brachypodum. TCM Indications: See Aconitum brachypodum. Isolated compounds: 304, 20075, 20076. T0118 Aconitum napellus (Ranunculaceae); OU WUTOU; Aconite. Isolated compounds: 552, 554, 10875, 13794, 15250. T0119 Aconitum napellus ssp. neomontanum (Ranunculaceae). Isolated compounds: 12030, 12034, 18333. T0120 Aconitum nemorum (Ranunculaceae); LIN DI WU TOU; Woodland Monkshood. Isolated compounds: 20650. Aconitum ochranthum = Aconitum barbatum var. puberulum T0121 Aconitum orientale (Ranunculaceae); GAO JIA SUO WU TOU; Eastern Monkshood. Isolated compounds: 2042, 12510.

Isolated compounds: 12510, 18531, 19956, 19957, 22938. T0131 Aconitum soongaricum (Ranunculaceae); ZHUN GE ER WU TOU; Dzungaria Monkshood. Isolated compounds: 20076. T0132 Aconitum sp. (Ranunculaceae). Isolated compounds: 1964, 12736, 12737, 12738. T0133 Aconitum spicatum (Ranunculaceae); SUI ZHUANG WU TOU; Spiked Monkshood. Isolated compounds: 2372, 18017. T0134 Aconitum subcuneatum (Ranunculaceae); XIE XING WU TOU; Cuneate Monkshood*. Isolated compounds: 3483, 11867. T0135 Aconitum sungpanense (Ranunculaceae); SONG PAN WU TOU; Sungpan Monkshood. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and overcome damp, dissipate cold and relieve pain, dissipate stasis and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Wind-cold-damp impediment, pain in joints, toothache, knocks and falls, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, neuralgia. Isolated compounds: 331, 5473, 22938. T0136 Aconitum talassicum (Ranunculaceae); TA LA WU TOU; Tala Monkshood*. Isolated compounds: 11728, 20650. T0137 Aconitum tanguticum (Ranunculaceae); GAN QING WU TOU; Tangut Monkshood. Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects: To clear

T0122 Aconitum pendulum (Ranunculaceae); TIE BANG CHUI; Pendulous

heat and resolve toxin, disinhibit damp. TCM Indications: Hepatitis,

Monkshood. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and

cholecystitis, pneumonia, pharyngolaryngitis, gastroenteritis, common

dispel stasis, dispel wind and eliminate damp, disperse swelling and

cold with fever. Isolated compounds: 2243, 9459, 9472, 9646, 20650,

relieve pain. TCM Indications: Knocks and falls, fracture, wind-damp

20676, 20689.

lumbago, swollen welling abscess and malign sore, innominate toxin

T0138 Aconitum umbrosum (Ranunculaceae); CAO DI WU TOU; Meadow

swelling, scrofula, frostbite, poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds:

Monkshood. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

2231, 16803, 16808.

dissipate cold, dispel damp and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

T0123 Aconitum polyschistum (Ranunculaceae); DUO LIE WU TOU;

Wind-cold-damp impediment, pain in limbs, hypertonicity of limbs,

Manysplltted Monkshood. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To

neuralgia, knocks and falls, osteoarthritis, cold pain in heart and

dispel wind and overcome damp, dissipate cold and relieve pain. TCM

abdomen, welling abscess and flat abscess with clove sore. Isolated

Indications: Wind-cold-damp impediment, hypertonicity of limbs,

compounds: 781, 22199.

knocks and falls, innominate toxin swelling. Isolated compounds: 2231, 17672, 17673, 17674, 17675. T0124 Aconitum pseudohuiliense (Ranunculaceae); LEI BO WU TOU; Leabo Monkshood. Isolated compounds: 12667, 12668, 12669. T0125 Aconitum pseudostapfianum (Ranunculaceae); NI YU LONG WU TOU; Pseudostapfia Monkshood. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To dispel wind-damp, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, pain in lumbus and legs. Isolated compounds: 2248. T0126 Aconitum pukeese (Ranunculaceae); PU GE WU TOU; Pukee Monkshood. Isolated compounds: 18189. T0127 Aconitum sachalinense (Ranunculaceae); KU YE WU TOU; Sachalin Monkshood*. Isolated compounds: 11867. T0128 Aconitum sanyoense (Ranunculaceae); SHAN YANG WU TOU; Shanyang Monkshood*. Isolated compounds: 15658. T0129 Aconitum septentrionale (Ranunculaceae); BEI FANG WU TOU; Northern Monkshood*. Isolated compounds: 12510, 18168, 22199. T0130 Aconitum sinomontanum (Ranunculaceae); GAO WU TOU; Tall Monkshood. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, rectify qi and relieve pain, quicken blood and disperse

T0139 Aconitum variegatum (Ranunculaceae); BAN HUA WU TOU; Manchurian Monkshood. Isolated compounds: 396, 4867, 7415, 7447, 9895, 20650, 22348, 22390, 22391, 22393. T0140 Aconitum violaceum (Ranunculaceae); ZI WU TOU; Violet Monkshood*. Isolated compounds: 2372, 11012. T0141 Aconitum zeravschanicum (Ranunculaceae); ZE WU TOU. Isolated compounds: 9459, 15658. T0142 Acorus calamus (Araceae); BAI CHANG; Drug Sweetflag. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To transform phlegm and open orifices, dispel damp and fortify stomach, kill worms and relieve itch. TCM Indications: Stupor due to phlegm reversal, wind stroke, epilepsy, fright

palpitation and

amnesia,

tinnitus

and

deafness, food

accumulation abdominal pain, diarrhea and dysentery, wind-damp pain, eczema, scab sore. Isolated compounds: 550, 560, 561, 564, 565, 566, 957, 1835, 1840, 2435, 2550, 2934, 2939, 3048, 3241, 3242, 4398, 7019, 7521, 9486, 11193, 11302, 11408, 11713, 11717, 13141, 14530, 14531, 17809, 19852, 21929. T0143 Acorus calamus var. angustatus (Araceae); RI BEN CHANG PU; Japanese Sweetflag*. Isolated compounds: 1835.

swelling. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, swelling

T0144 Acorus gramineus (Araceae); JIN QIAN PU; Grassleaf Sweetflag.

pain in joints, knocks and falls, stomachache, distention fullness in

Used part: Rhizome. TCM Effects: See Acorus tatarinowii. TCM

chest and abdomen, acute bacillary dysentery, chronic bacillary

Indications: See Acorus tatarinowii. Isolated compounds: 957, 1835,

dysentery, acute enteritis, chronic enteritis, scrofula, sore and boil.

2435, 3241, 3242, 9669, 13883, 14531.

353

T0145 Acorus gramineus (Araceae); JIN QIAN PU YE; Grassleaf Sweetflag

Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To resolve heat, allay thirst, fortify

Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Indications: Great wind sore, scab sore.

stomach, free strangury. TCM Indications: Heat vexation, diabetes

Isolated compounds: 957, 1835.

mellitus, dry cough due to lung dryness, indigestion, damp-heat

T0146 Acorus tatarinowii (Araceae); SHI CHANG PU; Grassleaved Sweetflag. Equivalent plant: Acorus gramineus. Used part: Rhizome. TCM Effects: To transform phlegm and open orifices, transform damp and move qi, dispel wind and eliminate impediment, disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Febrile diseases clouded spirit, phlegm reversal, amnesia, tinnitus, deafness, distending pain in

jaundice, stone strangury, hemorrhoids. Isolated compounds: 582, 2887, 3765, 5763, 9818, 18838, 22975. T0159 Actinidia chrysantha (Actinidiaceae); JIN HUA MI HOU TAO; Goldflower Actinidia. Isolated compounds: 2887, 5763, 9818. T0160 Actinidia deliciosa (Actinidiaceae); MEI WEI MI HOU TAO; Delicious Actinidia. Isolated compounds: 2887, 5763, 9818.

stomach duct and abdomen, food-denying dysentery, wind-damp

T0161 Actinidia eriantha (Actinidiaceae); MAO HUA MI HOU TAO;

impediment pain, knocks and falls, scab and lichen with welling

Hairyflower Actinidia. Used part: root and root cortex. TCM Effects:

abscess and flat abscess. Isolated compounds: 1834, 1835, 7056, 7521,

To resolve toxin and disperse swelling, clear heat and disinhibit damp.

7523, 11194.

TCM Indications: Heat toxin swollen welling abscess, mammary

T0147 Acritopappus spp. Isolated compounds: 419.

welling abscess, aphonia due to lung heat, damp-heat dysentery,

T0148 Acronychia baueri (Rutaceae); BAO RUI SHAN YOU GAN; Bauer

strangury-turbidity and vaginal discharge, wind-damp impediment

Acronychia. Isolated compounds: 569, 570.

pain, carcinoma of stomach, carcinoma of esophagus, mastocarcinoma,

T0149 Acronychia haplophylla (Rutaceae); DAN YE YOU GAN; Singleleaf Acronychia*. Isolated compounds: 570.

knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 2887, 5763, 9818. T0162 Actinidia glaucophylla (Actinidiaceae); HUA NAN MI HOU TAO;

T0150 Acronychia laurifolia (Rutaceae); YUE GUI YE SHAN YOU GAN; Laurel-leaf Acronychia*. Isolated compounds: 14364.

Greyleaf Actinidia. Isolated compounds: 2887, 5763, 9818. T0163 Actinidia latifolia (Actinidiaceae); KUO YE MI HOU TAO; Broadleaf

T0151 Acronychia pedunculata (Rutaceae); SHA TANG MU; Pedunculate

Actinidia. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To boost qi and nourish yin.

Acronychia. Used part: wood or root. TCM Effects: To move qi and

TCM Indications: Enduring illness vacuity, tuberculosis. Isolated

quicken blood, fortify spleen and suppress cough. TCM Indications:

compounds: 2887, 5763, 9818.

Wind-damp pain in lumbus and legs, stasis pain from knocks and falls,

T0164 Actinidia polygama (Actinidiaceae); MU TIAN LIAO; Silvervine

qi pain in heart and stomach, bronchitis, common cold, cough. Isolated

Actinidia. Used part: branchlet-leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel

compounds: 570, 571, 572, 573, 574, 575, 577, 2169, 5852, 6022.

wind-damp, warm channels and relieve pain, disperse concretion and

T0152 Acronychia sp. (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 12254.

conglomeration. TCM Indications: Wind stroke with hemiplegia,

T0153 Acronychia vestita (Rutaceae); BAO SHAN YOU GAN; Vested

wind-cold-damp impediment, lumbago, mounting qi, concretion

Acronychia*. Isolated compounds: 577.

conglomeration accumulation and gathering, qi dysentery. Isolated

T0154 Acroptilon repens (Asteraceae); DING YU JU; Creeping Acroptilon.

compounds: 581, 582, 583, 584, 937, 2284, 2887, 5680, 5763, 6320,

Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To dispel wind-damp, resolve

9818, 10008, 10365, 11144, 11145, 11149, 11181, 11196, 11378,

heat toxin. TCM Indications: Swelling toxin of welling abscess and

11467, 11559, 11560, 12080, 13596, 13597, 13598, 15434, 15437,

sore, rheumatic arthritis. Isolated compounds: 576, 17127, 18627.

15484, 18385, 22855.

T0155 Actinidia arguta (Actinidiaceae); MI HOU LI; Bower Actinidia. Used

T0165 Actinidia rubricaulis var. coriacea (Actinidiaceae); GE YE MI HOU

part: fruit. TCM Effects: To enrich yin and clear heat, eliminate

TAO; Coriaceousleaf Actinidia. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects:

vexation and allay thirst, free strangury. TCM Indications: Febrile

Anticarcinoma. TCM Indications: Tumor. Isolated compounds: 2887,

diseases

fluid

damage,

sand

strangury,

stone

strangury,

hypovitaminosis C, gum hemorrhage, hepatitis. Isolated compounds: 582, 2887, 3308, 5763, 9818.

5763, 9818. T0166 Actinodaphne lancifolia (Lauraceae); PI ZHEN YE HUANG ROU NAN; Lanceleaf Actinodaphne*. Isolated compounds: 586, 587.

T0156 Actinidia arguta (Actinidiaceae); MI HOU LI GEN; Bower Actinidia

T0167 Adenanthera pavonina (Fabaceae); HAI HONG DOU; Sandal

Root*. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit

Beadtree. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To course wind and clear heat,

damp, dispel wind and eliminate impediment, resolve toxin and

dry damp and resolve itch, moisten skin. TCM Indications: Wandering

disperse swelling, stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Jaundice,

wind of head and face. Isolated compounds: 6632, 12800, 15935.

indigestion, vomiting, wind-damp impediment pain, carcinoma in

T0168 Adenium obesum (Apocynaceae); SHA MO QIANG WEI; Desert Rose.

digestive tract, welling abscess and sores with sore and boil, knocks and falls, bleeding due to external injury, breast milk stoppage. Isolated compounds: 12080, 18385. T0157 Actinidia callosa var. henryi (Actinidiaceae); JING LI MI HOU TAO;

Isolated compounds: 15497. T0169 Adenophora triphylla var. japonica (Campanulaceae); RI BEN SAN YE SHA SEN; Japanese Trileaf Ladybell*. Isolated compounds: 2792, 7437.

Henry Actinidia. Used part: root cortex. TCM Effects: To clear heat,

T0170 Adhatoda vasica (Acanthaceae); DA BO GU; Malabanut. Used part:

disinhibit damp, disperse edema, relieve pain. TCM Indications:

branchlet-leaf . TCM Effects: To quicken blood and relieve pain, joint

Damp-heat edema, intestinal welling abscess, swelling toxin of

sinews and bones, stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Sinew and bone

welling abscess and sore. Isolated compounds: 2887, 5763, 9818.

wound, sprain, blood stasis swelling and pain, wind-damp impediment

T0158 Actinidia chinensis (Actinidiaceae); MI HOU TAO; Yangtao Actinidia.

pain, lumbago, profuse menstruation, flooding and spotting. Isolated

354

compounds: 627, 1291, 2318, 16770, 22349, 22350, 22351, 22352. T0171 Adiantum capillus-veneris (Adiantaceae); ZHU ZONG CAO; Southern

T0182 Adinandra nitida (Theaceae); GUANG LIANG YANG TONG; Shining Adinandra*. Isolated compounds: 15540, 16766, 21864.

Maidenhair. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

T0183 Adlumia cirrhosa [Syn. Adlumia fungosa] (Papaveraceae); XUN

resolve toxin, disinhibit water and free strangury. TCM Indications:

ZHUANG SHAN YUAN CAO; Climbing Fumitory. Used part: whole

Common cold with fever, lung heat cough, damp-heat diarrhea,

herb. TCM Effects: To settle pain. TCM Indications: Various pain.

dysentery, strangury-turbidity, vaginal discharge, mammary welling


abscess, scrofula, poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds: 632,

Adlumia fungosa = Adlumia cirrhosa

1935, 2901, 7099, 7760, 10123, 10541, 12098, 16042, 16043, 18373, 18414.

T0184 Adonis amurensis (Ranunculaceae); FU SHOU CAO; Amur Adonis. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To strengthen heart, disinhibit

T0172 Adiantum caudatum (Adiantaceae); BIAN YE TIE XIAN JUE;

urine, calm. TCM Indications: Cardiac insufficiency, atrial fibrillation,

Walking Maidenhair. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear

congestive cardiac failure, edema due to heart disease, CNS

heat and resolve toxin, disinhibit water and disperse edema. TCM

depression. Isolated compounds: 644, 2246, 4012, 4036, 4547, 4548,

Indications: Dysentery, edema, dribbling and inhibited voidings of

5525, 7992, 7993, 11497, 11643, 12880, 15529, 15530, 16034, 16917,

urination, mammary welling abscess, poisonous snake bite, oral ulcer. Isolated compounds: 632, 10119, 10120, 10402, 11197, 15363, 15756. T0173 Adiantum lunulatum (Adiantaceae); BAN YUE XING TIE XIAN JUE; Philippine Maidenhair*. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear lung and relieve cough, disinhibit water and free strangury, disperse welling abscess and promote lactation. TCM Indications: Lung heat cough, dribbling pain of urination, mammary welling abscess with swelling and pain, breast milk stoppage. Isolated compounds: 7178. T0174 Adiantum monochlamys (Adiantaceae); DAN GAI TIE XIAN JUE;

19375, 19542, 20072, 20397, 20402, 20405, 22195. T0185 Adonis annua (Ranunculaceae); QIU FU SHOU CAO; Annual Adonis*. Isolated compounds: 647. T0186 Adonis chrysocyatha (Ranunculaceae); JIN HUANG CE JIN ZHAN HUA; Golden Adonis. Isolated compounds: 4547. T0187 Adonis mongolica (Ranunculaceae); MENG GU CE JIN ZHAN HUA; Mongolian Adonis*. Isolated compounds: 4036, 7320, 16084. T0188 Adonis sibirica (Ranunculaceae); BEI CE JIN ZHAN HUA; Siberian Adonis. Isolated compounds: 646.

Monochlamys Maidenhair. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To

T0189 Adonis spp. (Ranunculaceae). Isolated compounds: 22581.

clear heat and resolve phlegm, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Lung

T0190 Adonis sutchuenensis (Ranunculaceae); SHU CE JIN ZHAN HUA;

heat cough, common cold with fever, swollen welling abscess and

Szechwan Adonis. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat

toxin of clove. Isolated compounds: 629, 630, 9641.

and resolve toxin, dry damp, strengthen heart and calm. TCM

T0175 Adiantum pedatum (Adiantaceae); TIE SI QI; American Maidenhair

Indications: Swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, red eyes with

Fern. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve

gall, vomiting and diarrhea, dysentery, palpitation and insomnia,

toxin, disinhibit water and free strangury. TCM Indications: Lung heat cough, dysentery, jaundice, dribbling and inhibited voidings of urination, swollen welling abscess, scrofula, scalds. Isolated compounds: 632, 641, 7757, 7758, 7795, 7796, 9642, 11197, 11425, 15405, 15406. T0176 Adiantum sp. (Adiantaceae). Isolated compounds: 15286, 18815. T0177 Adiantum spp. (Adiantaceae). Isolated compounds: 15406. T0178 Adiantum sulphureum (Adiantaceae); LIU HUANG TIE XIAN JUE; Sulphur Maidenhair Fern*. Isolated compounds: 5969. T0179 Adiantum venustum (Adiantaceae); XI YE TIE XIAN JUE; Venus Maidenhair. Isolated compounds: 633, 634, 635.

epilepsy. Isolated compounds: 3306. T0191 Adonis vernalis (Ranunculaceae); CHUN FU SHOU CAO; Yellow Adonis. Isolated compounds: 646, 4547, 6204, 22404. T0192 Adonis wolgensis (Ranunculaceae); FU ER JIA CE JIN ZHAN HUA; Volga Adonis. Isolated compounds: 646. T0193 Adoxa moschatellina (Adoxaceae); WU FU HUA; Muskroot. Isolated compounds: 14982. T0194 Aegiceras corniculatum (Myrsinaceae); LA ZHU GUO; Corniculate Aegiceras. Isolated compounds: 465, 4987, 5867, 5975, 5976, 6767, 7436, 10485, 14042, 14347, 14347, 18546. T0195 Aeginetia indica (Orobanchaceae); YE GU; Indian Aeginetia. Used

T0180 Adina pilulifera [Syn. Cephalanthus pilulifera] (Rubiaceae); SHUI

part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM

TUAN HUA; Pilular Adina. Used part: whole herb, or flower and fruit.

Indications: Swelling pain in throat, urinary tract infection, medullitis,

TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp, disperse stasis and settle pain, engender flesh and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Dysentery, enteritis, edema, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, eczema, foot rot, enduring sores, bleeding due to external injury.

clove sore. Isolated compounds: 656, 657, 18656. T0196 Aegiphila lhotzkyana . Isolated compounds: 4590, 7080, 20465, 21231, 22213. T0197 Aegle marmelos (Rutaceae); MU(4) JU; Sepiaria. Used part: young fruit.

Isolated compounds: 3676, 14979, 18427, 20369.

TCM Effects: To check dysentery and diarrhea, disinhibit throat and

Adina racemosa = Sinoadina racemosa

disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Chronic diarrhea, abdominal pain,

T0181 Adina rubella (Rubiaceae); XI YE SHUI TUAN HUA; Thinleaf Adina. Used part: stem-leaf or inflorescence. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: dysentery with ardent fever, wind-fire toothache, eczema, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 18437, 18438, 21922. Adina sessilifolia = Neonauclea sessilifolia

dysentery, swelling pain in throat. Isolated compounds: 933, 4863, 7703, 13571, 19540, 22195. T0198 Aesculus assamica (Hippocastanaceae); CHANG BING QI YE SHU; Assam Horsechestnut. Isolated compounds: 1913, 1914. T0199 Aesculus californica (Hippocastanaceae); JIA ZHOU QI YE SHU; Californian Buckeye. Isolated compounds: 6853.

355

T0200 Aesculus carnea (Hippocastanaceae); HONG QI YE SHU; Red Horsechestnut. Isolated compounds: 6853. T0201 Aesculus chinensis (Hippocastanaceae); QI YE SHU; Chinese Buckeye.

Tree. Isolated compounds: 710. T0214 Agathis palmerstoni (Araucariaceae); PA SHI BEI KE SHAN; Palmerston Pitch Tree*. Isolated compounds: 4376.

Used part: ripe fruit without shell. TCM Effects: See Aesculus wilsonii.

T0215 Agave americana (Amaryllidaceae); FAN MA; American Agave. Used

TCM Indications: See Aesculus wilsonii. Isolated compounds: 660,

part: leaf. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin and draw out pus, kill worms,

661, 662, 665, 667, 7361, 7362, 7363, 7364, 7365, 11416, 11417.

stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Sores with welling abscess and flat

T0202 Aesculus hippocastanum (Hippocastanaceae); OU ZHOU QI YE SHU;

abscess, scab and lichen, pelvic inflammation, flooding. Isolated

Horsechestnut. Used part: ripe fruit without shell. TCM Effects: See

compounds: 697, 698, 699, 712, 713, 714, 715, 716, 725, 727, 3552,

Aesculus wilsonii. TCM Indications: See Aesculus wilsonii. Isolated

4928, 4945, 7008, 8457, 9253, 13510, 17479, 18893, 20216, 21383,

compounds: 660, 663, 664, 7942, 7944, 17867, 17876, 17888, 18411. T0203 Aesculus spp. (Hippocastanaceae). Isolated compounds: 17869.

21386, 22045. T0216 Agave americana var. marginata [Syn. Agave americana var. variegata]

T0204 Aesculus turbinata (Hippocastanaceae); RI BEN QI YE SHU;

(Amaryllidaceae); WU CI FAN MA; Spineless Agave. Used part: leaf.

Japanese Buckeye. Isolated compounds: 659, 663, 2152, 3829, 3830,

TCM Effects: To moisten lung, transform phlegm, suppress cough.

5271, 7942, 17964.

TCM Indications: Vacuity taxation cough, blood ejection, asthma.

T0205 Aesculus wilsonii (Hippocastanaceae); SUO LUO ZI; Wilson Buckeye


Seed. Equivalent plant: Aesculus chinensis, Aesculus hippocastanum.

15463, 15525, 21383, 21388.

Used part: ripe fruit without shell. TCM Effects: To soothe liver,

Agave americana var. variegata = Agave americana var. marginata

rectify qi, loosen center, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Distending pain in chest and rib-side, distending pain in breast, dysmenorrhea, pain in stomach duct, pain in chest and abdomen. Isolated compounds: 660, 21368. T0206 Aframomum daniellin (Zingiberaceae); DUO NI FEI SHA REN. Isolated compounds: 675. T0207 African frog FEI ZHOU WA; African frog. Isolated compounds: 22057. T0208 Afrormosia elata XI FEI HONG DOU SHU; West Africa Afrormosia. Isolated compounds: 676. T0209 Agapanthus africanus (Liliaceae); FEI ZHOU BAI ZI LIAN; African Lily. Isolated compounds: 6195. T0210 Agaricus bisporus (Agaricaceae); SHUANG BAO MO GU; Bispore

T0217 Agave angustifolia (Amaryllidaceae); DUAN YE LONG SHE LAN; Narrowleaf Agave. Isolated compounds: 3552, 9253, 13510, 21383. T0218 Agave angustifolia var. marginata (Amaryllidaceae); YIN BIAN LONG SHE LAN; Silveredge Agave. Isolated compounds: 3552, 9253. T0219 Agave cantala (Amaryllidaceae); XIA YE LONG SHE LAN; Shortleaf Agave. Isolated compounds: 717, 718, 719, 720, 721, 722, 723, 724, 3089, 3090, 3091, 3092, 3093, 3552, 9253, 13510, 15364, 15463, 21383. T0220 Agave deserti (Amaryllidaceae). Isolated compounds: 4928, 4945. T0221 Agave east-one (Amaryllidaceae); DONG YI HAO JIAN MA; Cultivate Sisalan Agave East-1. Isolated compounds: 3552, 6553, 6554, 6555, 6556, 6557, 9253, 13510, 18893, 21383.

Mushroom*. Used part: sporocarp. TCM Effects: See Agaricus

T0222 Agave huahucensis (Amaryllidaceae). Isolated compounds: 726.

campestris. TCM Indications: See Agaricus campestris. Isolated

T0223 Agave lecheguilla (Amaryllidaceae). Isolated compounds: 19065,

compounds: 701, 7250, 13608. T0211 Agaricus campestris (Agaricaceae); MO GU; Mushroom. Equivalent plant: Agaricus bisporus. Used part: sporocarp. TCM Effects: To

21383, 22936. T0224 Agave rigidissima (Amaryllidaceae); JI JIAN LONG SHE LAN; Very-hard Agave*. Isolated compounds: 14823.

fortify spleen and promote digestion, calm liver and raise spirit. TCM

T0225 Agave roezliana (Amaryllidaceae). Isolated compounds: 15435.

Indications: Non-digestion of food accumulation, torpid intake, scant

T0226 Agave sisalana (Amaryllidaceae); JIAN MA; Sisal Hemp-plant. Used

breast milk, hypertension, fatigued spirit and desire to sleep. Isolated

part: leaf. TCM Effects: To cool blood and stanch bleeding, resolve

compounds: 625, 701, 1040, 1055, 3205, 3774, 4223, 4591, 5350,

toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Tuberculosis and

5351, 7853, 9602, 10357, 12399, 18261, 18266, 19360, 21504, 21505,

hemoptysis, spontaneous external bleeding, hematochezia, dysentery,

21506, 22254, 22814.

welling abscess, hemorrhoids. Isolated compounds: 2150, 3552, 7008,

Agaricus piperatus = Lactarius piperatus T0212 Agastache rugosus (Lamiaceae); HUO XIANG; Wrinkled Gianthyssop. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To dispel summerheat and

8588, 9192, 9253, 9630, 15463, 15467, 17784, 18893, 19977, 21383. T0227 Agave striata (Amaryllidaceae); TIAO WEN LONG SHE LAN; Stria Agave*. Isolated compounds: 15433.

resolve exterior, harmonize stomach and transform damp. TCM

T0228 Agave yuccaefolia (Amaryllidaceae). Isolated compounds: 19230.

Indications: Summer common cold, cold-heat headache, glomus and

T0229 Ageratum conyzoides (Asteraceae); SHENG HONG JI; Tropic

oppression in chest and stomach duct, vomiting and diarrhea, diarrhea

Ageratum. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

in pregnancy, deep-source nasal congestion. Isolated compounds: 56,

resolve toxin, stanch bleeding, relieve pain. TCM Indications:

61, 708, 709, 1186, 1282, 2851, 2940, 2941, 2943, 3241, 3242, 4219,

Common cold with fever, swelling pain in throat, hemoptysis,

4550, 4680, 6059, 6741, 6918, 7385, 7730, 7951, 9522, 9524, 9670,

spontaneous external bleeding, flooding and spotting, pain in stomach

11200, 12843, 12849, 13883, 14359, 15978, 15979, 16050, 16498,

duct and abdomen, wind-damp impediment pain, knocks and falls,

16711, 17376, 17377, 18668, 19983, 21391.

bleeding due to external injury, swelling toxin of welling abscess and

T0213 Agathis dammara (Araucariaceae); BEI KE SHAN; Amboina Pitch

sore, eczema titillation. Isolated compounds: 9509, 19929, 20369.

356

T0230 Ageratum houstonianum (Asteraceae); XIONG ER CAO; Mexican Ageratum. Isolated compounds: 9306, 11647, 17776, 18661. T0231 Aglaia argentea (Meliaceae); YIN SE MI ZI LAN; Argenti Aglaia*. Isolated compounds: 16002. T0232 Aglaia duperreana (Meliaceae). Isolated compounds: 375, 495, 5463, 10097, 10098, 10677, 14714, 18883. T0233 Aglaia edulis (Meliaceae); KE SHI MI ZI LAN; Edible Aglaia*. Isolated compounds: 736, 737, 740, 741, 9623, 11739, 16618, 21274, 21275, 21276, 21277, 21278. T0234 Aglaia elliptica (Meliaceae); TUE YUAN MI ZI LAN; Elliptic Aglaia*. Isolated compounds: 307, 738, 6824, 16002, 18887, 18888, 18889. T0235 Aglaia elliptifolia (Meliaceae); DA YE SHU LAN; Largeleaf Aglaia*. Isolated compounds: 4955, 6760, 6761, 7932, 10790, 17475, 18892. T0236 Aglaia foveolata (Meliaceae); FENG CHAO MI ZI LAN; Foveolate Aglaia*. Isolated compounds: 7932. T0237 Aglaia grandis (Meliaceae); JU DA MI ZI LAN; Grand Aglaia*. Isolated compounds: 5756, 8974, 8975, 8976. T0238 Aglaia lawii (Meliaceae); Law Aglaia*. Isolated compounds: 744, 745, 746, 747. T0239 Aglaia leucophylla (Meliaceae); BAI YE MI ZI LAN; Whiteleaf Aglaia*. Isolated compounds: 15598.

abscess and sore, pudendal itch, Vaginal discharge. Isolated compounds: 753, 754, 755, 756, 760, 761, 762, 1492, 2887, 3308, 3674, 6757, 8095, 10887, 15660, 16261, 18019, 18317, 19087, 19983, 20792. T0250 Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica (Rosaceae); XIAN HE CAO GEN; Japanese Agrimonia Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin and kill worms. TCM Indications: Red and white dysentery, amenorrhea, toxin swelling, taeniasis. Isolated compounds: 5699. T0251 Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica (Rosaceae); XIAN HE CAO GEN YA; Japanese Argimonia Rhizome. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To expel tapeworm. TCM Indications: Taeniasis. Isolated compounds: 762. T0252 Agrostemma githago (Caryophyllaceae); MAI XIAN WENG; Githago Agrostemma. Isolated compounds: 765, 9183, 9297. T0253 Agrostophyllum brevipes (Orchidaceae); DUAN BING HE YE LAN; Short-stipe Agrostophyllum*. Isolated compounds: 766, 767. T0254 Agrostophyllum callosum (Orchidaceae); YING PI HE YE LAN; Callose Agrostophyllum. Isolated compounds: 767. T0255 Ailanthus altissima (Simaroubaceae); CHU BAI PI; Tree of Heaven Ailanthus Bast. Used part: bast. TCM Effects: To eliminate heat and dry damp, astringe intestines and stanch bleeding, kill worms. TCM

T0240 Aglaia odorata (Meliaceae); MI ZI LAN; Chu-lan Tree. Used part:

Indications: Chronic dysentery, chronic diarrhea, duodenal ulcer,

flower or leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind-damp, dissipate stasis and

intestinal wind bleeding, flooding and spotting, vaginal discharge,

disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Distention fullness in chest and

emission, white turbidity, ascariasis. Isolated compounds: 312, 774,

diaphragm, dysphagia-occlusion, cough and heavy head (flower),

777, 778, 779, 780, 1018, 3096, 3481, 6204, 13865, 15454, 18299,

knocks and falls, flat abscess (leaf). Isolated compounds: 739, 5753, 9768, 9769, 9981, 10379, 10677, 11966, 14714, 16002, 16003, 18262, 18882, 18883. T0241 Aglaia oligophylla (Meliaceae). Isolated compounds: 18891. T0242 Aglaia pirifera (Meliaceae); LI MI ZI LAN; Pear Aglaia*. Isolated compounds: 17475. T0243 Aglaia ponapensis (Meliaceae). Isolated compounds: 1382, 1383, 14714, 19910. T0244 Aglaia roxburghiana (Meliaceae); LUO KE SI BAO MI ZI LAN; Roxburg Aglaia*. Isolated compounds: 16002, 16003. T0245 Aglaia spectabilis (Meliaceae). Isolated compounds: 10677, 14714, 18883, 18884, 18885, 18886, 18887, 18888, 18889, 18890, 18891. T0246 Aglaia tomentosa (Meliaceae); RONG MAO MI ZI LAN; Tomentose Aglaia*. Isolated compounds: 742, 743, 744, 745, 746, 747. T0247 Agrimonia japonica (Rosaceae); RI BEN LONG YA CAO; Japanese Agrimonia*. Isolated compounds: 757, 758, 759, 17750. T0248 Agrimonia pilosa (Rosaceae); LONG YA CAO; Hairyvein Agrimonia. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To promote astriction and stanch

19826, 19827. T0256 Ailanthus excelsa (Simaroubaceae); GAO CHU; High Ailanthus*. Isolated compounds: 777, 5612, 8509, 13865, 18300, 18301. T0257 Ailanthus integrifolia ssp. calycina (Simaroubaceae); QUAN YUAN CHU; Integrifolious Ailanthus*. Isolated compounds: 3481. T0258 Ailanthus malabarica (Simaroubaceae); MA LA BA CHU; Hairyleaf South Ailanthus. Isolated compounds: 3158. T0259 Aiphanes aculeata (Arecaceae); CI JI NU ZONG LV; Aculeate Ruffle Palm. Isolated compounds: 1448, 11672. T0260 Ajania fruticulosa (Asteraceae); GUAN MU YA JU; Shrubby Ajania. Isolated compounds: 7107, 7206, 7207. T0261 Ajuga chamaepitys (Lamiaceae); HUANG JIN GU CAO; Yellow Bugle. Isolated compounds: 794, 4455, 13411. T0262 Ajuga ciliata (Lamiaceae); JIN GU CAO; Ciliate Bugle. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, cool blood and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Swelling pain in throat, lung heat hemoptysis, painful swelling from knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 4455.

bleeding, check dysentery, kill worms. TCM Indications: Hemoptysis,

T0263 Ajuga decumbens (Lamiaceae); BAI MAO XIA KU CAO; Decumbent

blood ejection, hematuria, hematochezia, dysentery, flooding and

Bugle. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve

spotting with vaginal discharge, bleeding due to external injury,

toxin, relieve cough and transform phlegm, cool blood and dissipate

malaria, trichomoniasis. Isolated compounds: 754, 759, 762, 10887,

blood. TCM Indications: Swelling pain in throat, lung heat cough,

17361, 17362, 17363, 17386, 17750.

pulmonary welling abscess, red eyes with gall, dysentery, swollen

T0249 Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica (Rosaceae); XIAN HE CAO; Japanese

welling abscess and clove sores, poisonous snake bite, knocks and

Argimonia. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To promote

falls. Isolated compounds: 409, 788, 789, 790, 791, 792, 793, 794, 801,

astriction and stanch bleeding, interrupt malaria, check dysentery,

802, 803, 805, 806, 807, 810, 811, 4455, 4860, 6679, 12952, 17662.

resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Hemoptysis, blood ejection, flooding

T0264 Ajuga forrestii (Lamiaceae); LI ZHI HAO; Forrest Bugle. Used part:

and spotting, malaria, blood dysentery, swelling toxin of welling

whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, disinhibit

357

water and free strangury, dissipate stasis and relieve pain, expel worms.

Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To course liver and harmonize stomach,

TCM Indications: Lung heat cough, swelling pain in throat, dysentery,

quicken blood and relieve pain, soften hardness and dissipate binds,

jaundice, heat strangury, edema, mastitis, angiitis, swollen sore of

disinhibit urine. TCM Indications: Liver stomach qi stagnation,

welling abscess and boil, knocks and falls, bleeding due to external

distending pain in stomach duct, distending pain in rib-side,

injury, ascariasis. Isolated compounds: 56, 409, 786, 787.

non-digestion of food accumulation, dysentery, mounting qi, lumbago,

T0265 Ajuga iva (Lamiaceae); AI WA JIN GU CAO; Iva Bugle*. Isolated compounds: 7768. T0266 Ajuga macrosperma (Lamiaceae); DA ZI JIN GU CAO; Largeseed

amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea, goiter and tuberculosis, scrofula, carcinoma. Isolated compounds: 8814, 8815, 8816, 9274, 9276, 15712, 16050, 17945.

Bugle. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and cool

T0276 Akebia spp. (Lardizabalaceae). Isolated compounds: 12642.

blood, dissipate stasis and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Lung heat

T0277 Akebia trifoliata (Lardizabalaceae); SAN YE MU TONG; Threeleaf

cough, blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding, red dysentery,

Akebia. Used part: stem. TCM Effects: See Akebia quinata. TCM

strangury with pain, wind-damp impediment pain, painful swelling

Indications: See Akebia quinata. Isolated compounds: 819, 984, 1854,

from knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 800.

5953, 6050, 6051, 6058, 6059, 6138, 6139, 6981, 8608, 8640, 8719,

T0267 Ajuga nipponensis (Lamiaceae); ZI BEI JIN PAN; Japanese Bulge. Used part: whole herb or root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve

8720, 8747, 8766, 9275, 18419, 21812, 21813, 21814, 21824, 21825, 21826.

toxin, cool blood and dissipate stasis, disperse swelling and relieve

T0278 Akebia trifoliata (Lardizabalaceae); SAN YE MU TONG GEN;

pain. TCM Indications: Lung heat cough, hacking of blood, sore

Threeleaf Akebia Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Akebia

swollen throat, mammary welling abscess, intestinal welling abscess,

quinata. TCM Indications: See Akebia quinata. Isolated compounds:

swelling toxin of sore and boil, bleeding hemorrhoids, painful swelling

4680.

from knocks and falls, bleeding due to external injury, burns and

T0279 Akebia trifoliata var. australis (Lardizabalaceae); BAI MU TONG;

scalds, poisonous snake bites. Isolated compounds: 801, 802, 803, 805,

Austral Akebia. Used part: stem. TCM Effects: See Akebia quinata.

806, 807, 810.

TCM Indications: See Akebia quinata. Isolated compounds: 9775,

T0268 Ajuga parviflora (Lamiaceae); XIAO HUA XIA KU CAO; Smallflower Bugle*. Isolated compounds: 812, 813, 814. T0269 Ajuga pseudoiva (Lamiaceae); Pseudoiva Bugle*. Isolated compounds: 9246, 9247, 9248. T0270 Ajuga remota (Lamiaceae); YUAN JU JIN GU CAO; Manybracteole Bugle. Isolated compounds: 809. T0271 Ajuga reptans (Lamiaceae); PU FU JIN GU CAO; Creeping Bugle. Isolated compounds: 409, 794, 816, 4455, 17662, 18628.

22957. T0280 Akebia trifoliata var. australis (Lardizabalaceae); BAI MU TONG GEN; Austral Akebia Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Akebia quinata. TCM Indications: See Akebia quinata. Isolated compounds: 4680. T0281 Alangium chinense (Alangiaceae); BA JIAO FENG; Chinese Alangium. Equivalent plant: Alangium platanifolium. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, soothe sinews and

T0272 Ajuga taiwanensis (Lamiaceae); TAI WAN JIN GU CAO; Taiwan

quicken network vessels, dissipate stasis and relieve pain. TCM

Bugle*. Isolated compounds: 346, 409, 794, 795, 796, 797, 798, 799,

Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, rheumatic arthritis,

800, 804, 808, 4455, 8094, 9237, 11361, 12020, 15528, 17140, 17141,

numbness in limbs, knocks and falls, adjuvant in anesthesia. Isolated

19983, 19987, 20369, 21225, 22332.

compounds: 1125, 2277, 8731, 8751.

T0273 Akebia quinata (Lardizabalaceae); MU TONG; Fiveleaf Akebia.

T0282 Alangium kurzii (Alangiaceae); MAO BA JIAO FENG; Kurz

Equivalent plant: Akebia trifoliata var. australis, Akebia trifoliata.

Alangium. Used part: lateral root or fibril. TCM Effects: To soothe

Used part: stem. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit urine,

sinews and quicken blood, dissipate stasis and relieve pain. TCM

quicken blood and free vessels. TCM Indications: Acute urethritis,

Indications: Stasis swelling from knocks and falls, fracture. Isolated

short voidings of reddish urine, strangury-turbidity, edema, nephritis


with edema, galactostasis, heat vexation in chest, throat pain, mouth

T0283 Alangium lamarckii (Alangiaceae); AN GE LA BA JIAO FENG;

sore, tongue sores, wind-damp impediment pain, galactostasis,

Angola Alangium*. Isolated compounds: 828, 829, 830, 831, 1293,

amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea. Isolated compounds: 819, 820, 1691, 4450, 4680, 9260, 11083, 13799, 15753, 15754, 15755, 15783, 16050, 16402, 18419, 19316, 19983, 19987, 20369. T0274 Akebia quinata (Lardizabalaceae); MU TONG GEN; Fiveleaf Akebia

3400, 18095. T0284 Alangium paltanifolium var. platanifolium (Alangiaceae); GUA MU BIAN ZHONG; Planeleaf Alangium Variety*. Isolated compounds: 17521, 17522, 17523, 17524, 17525, 17526, 17527.

Root. Equivalent plant: Akebia trifoliata var. australis, Akebia

T0285 Alangium platanifolium (Alangiaceae); GUA MU; Planeleaf Alangium.

trifoliata. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate

Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Alangium chinense. TCM

damp, move qi and quicken blood, disinhibit urine, resolve toxin.

Indications: See Alangium chinense. Isolated compounds: 1124.

TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, knocks and falls,

T0286 Alangium premnifolium (Alangiaceae). Isolated compounds: 13644,

amenorrhea, mounting qi, painful swollen testes, distention oppression in stomach duct, inhibited urination, vaginal discharge, snake or insect bites. Isolated compounds: 819, 820, 4680, 19987. T0275 Akebia quinata (Lardizabalaceae); YU ZHI ZI; Fiveleaf Akebia Seed.

13645. T0287 Albatrellus confluens (Polyporaceae); YUN NAN DI HUA JUN; Yunnan Landflower Mushroom*. Isolated compounds: 843. T0288 Albatrellus ovinus (Polyporaceae); RE BEN MO GU; Japanese

358

Mushroom*(Sheep Polypore). Isolated compounds: 7906, 7910, 10538. T0289 Albertisia papuana (Menispermaceae). Isolated compounds: 9597, 16439. T0290 Albizzia adinocephala (Fabaceae); BA NA MA HE HUAN; Panamanian Albizia*. Isolated compounds: 2700, 2701. T0291 Albizzia anthelmintica (Fabaceae); QU CHONG HE HUAN; Musenna Albizia. Isolated compounds: 5251, 15131. T0292 Albizzia julibrissin (Fabaceae); HE HUAN PI; Silktree Albizia Bark. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To quiet spirit and resolve depression,

Aleurites fordii = Aleurites cordata T0300 Aleurites moluccana (Lamiaceae); SHI LI ZI; Belgaum Walnut Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To quicken blood, moisten intestines. TCM Indications: Amenorrhea, intestinal dry and constipation. Isolated compounds: 8808. T0301 Aleuritopteris argentea (Sinopteridaceae); TONG JING CAO; Silvery Aleuritopteris. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To regulate menstruation, suppress cough, dispel damp. TCM Indications: Cough, menstrual disorder, red and white vaginal discharge. Isolated compounds: 886.

quicken blood and disperse welling abscess. TCM Indications:

T0302 Alhagi pseudalhagi (Fabaceae); LUO TUO CI; Manaplant Alhagi

Disquieted heart spirit, depression, insomnia, welling abscess and

Sweet Secretion. Used part: sweet secretion. TCM Effects: To clear

sores, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 59, 60, 855, 856, 862,

heat and resolve toxin, disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCM

3171, 11916, 11917, 11918, 11919, 11920, 11921, 11922, 11923,

Indications: Steaming bone vexation thirst, blood dysentery, diarrhea,

11924, 11925, 11926, 11927, 11928, 11929, 11930, 11931, 11932,

abdominal pain, headache. Isolated compounds: 7807, 9646, 14583,

11933, 11934, 11935, 11936, 11937, 11938, 11939, 11940, 11941, 11942, 13288, 13289, 15708, 20557, 20558, 20567.

20563. T0303 Alisma orientale [Syn. Alisma plantago-aquatica var. orientale]

T0293 Albizzia lebbeck (Fabaceae); KUO JIA HE HUAN; Siris-acacia. Used

(Alismataceae); ZE XIE; Oriental Waterplantain. Used part: tuber.

part: bark. TCM Effects: To disperse swelling and relieve pain,

TCM Effects: To lower cholesterol, disinhibit water and percolate

promote astriction and check drain. TCM Indications: Painful swelling

damp, drain heat and free strangury, lower blood sugar levels. TCM

from knocks and falls, sore and boil, toxin swelling, ophthalmia, gum

Indications: Hyperlipemia, inhibited urination, heat strangury with

erosion, hemorrhoids, diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 7951, 18407.

inhibited pain, edema distention fullness, diarrhea, phlegm-rheum

T0294 Albizzia lophantha (Fabaceae); YU ZHUANG HE HUAN; Cape Leeuwin Wattle. Isolated compounds: 862, 6533. T0295 Albizzia odoratissima (Fabaceae); XIANG HE HUAN; Fragrant

dizziness, emission. Isolated compounds: 888, 891, 892, 893, 894, 895, 896, 897, 898, 902, 903, 1257, 1258, 5151, 7050, 7051, 8011, 15336, 16184, 16185, 16189, 16190, 16191, 16192, 16193, 16194, 20472,

Albizia*. Used part: root and bark. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

20473, 20474, 20475.

resolve toxin, quicken blood and relieve pain, quiet spirit. TCM

Alisma plantago-aquatica var. orientale = Alisma orientale

Indications: Rheumatic arthritis, fracture due to knocks and falls, bleeding due to external injury, sores, scab and lichen, insomnia. Isolated compounds: 6240, 6264, 21914. T0296 Alchornea floribunda (Euphorbiaceae); DUO HUA SHAN MA GAN; Manyflower Christmasbush*. Isolated compounds: 871. T0297 Alchornea trewioides (Euphorbiaceae); HONG BEI SHAN MA GAN; Redback Christmashush. Used part: leaf and root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp, cool blood and resolve toxin, kill worms and relieve itch. TCM Indications: Dysentery, heat strangury, stone strangury, hematuria, flooding and spotting with vaginal discharge, wind papules, eczema, scab and lichen, decayed toothache, bedsore. Isolated compounds: 13438.

T0304 Alkanna tinctoria (Boraginaceae); OU ZI CAO; Dyer’s Alkanet. Isolated compounds: 909, 6302. T0305 Allanblackia floribunda . Isolated compounds: 21866. T0306 Allanblackia monticola . Isolated compounds: 918, 919. T0307 Allemanda cathartica (Apocynaceae); RUAN ZHI HUANG CHAN; Common Allemanda. Isolated compounds: 913, 914, 915, 11607, 17570. T0308 Allemanda neriifolia (Apocynaceae); HUANG CHAN; Oleanderleaf Allemanda. Isolated compounds: 7487. T0309 Allium ampeloprasum (Liliaceae); DA TOU SUAN; Wild Leek. Isolated compounds: 17864, 17865, 17913. T0310 Allium ascalonicum (Liliaceae); HU CONG; Shallot. Used part: bulb.

T0298 Alectoria vivens (Usneaceae); JIN SI DAI; Green Alectoria Filament.

TCM Effects: To resolve exterior, free yang, resolve toxin. TCM

Used part: filament. TCM Effects: To eliminate wind-damp, stanch

Indications: Wind-cold common cold, yin cold abdominal pain, urinary

bleeding and relieve pain, quicken blood and regulate menstruation,

stoppage, swelling toxin of welling abscess and flat abscess, painful

quiet spirit and calm, fortify spleen and stomach. TCM Indications:

swelling from knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 11504, 18343,

Taxation damage pain in lumbus and legs, bleeding due to external

18346, 18368, 18410.

injury, menstrual disorder, prolapse of uterus, vaginal discharge,

T0311 Allium cepa (Liliaceae); YANG CONG; Common Onion. Used part:

mental disease, epilepsy, hemiplegia, impotence, dizziness and dim

bulb. TCM Effects: To fortify stomach and rectify qi, resolve toxin and

vision. Isolated compounds: 1596, 22523, 22625.

kill worms, lower blood-fat. TCM Indications: Reduced food intake

T0299 Aleurites cordata [Syn. Aleurites fordii] (Euphorbiaceae); TONG YOU;

with abdominal distention, wound, ulcer, trichomoniasis, hyperlipemia.

Tung Oil. Used part: seed oil. TCM Effects: To promote vomiting and


expel phlegm drool, clear heat and resolve toxin, contract damp and

4438, 4442, 4443, 4444, 6342, 7768, 14277, 14278, 14690, 16902,

kill worms. TCM Indications: Scab and lichen, shank sore, burns and scalds, cracking from frostbite. Isolated compounds: 4055, 6748, 6749, 13438, 16564, 20237, 21905, 21984.

16903, 17174, 17181, 17912, 17913, 18343, 18346, 19912. T0312 Allium cepa var. agrogatum (Liliaceae); FEN NIE CONG TOU; Tillering Onion. Isolated compounds: 925, 17952.

359

T0313 Allium chinense (Liliaceae); QIAO TOU; Chinese Onion. Used part:

T0323 Allium tuberosum (Liliaceae); JIU ZI; Tuber Onion Seed. Used part:

bulb. TCM Effects: See Allium macrostemon. TCM Indications: See

seed. TCM Effects: To supplement liver and kidney, invigorate yang

Allium macrostemon. Isolated compounds: 3529, 12591, 12592, 12593,

and secure essence. TCM Indications: Kidney vacuity impotence, limp

12594, 20212, 20213.

aching lumbus and knees, emission, frequent urination, urinary

T0314 Allium fistulosum (Liliaceae); CONG BAI; Fistular Onion. Used part: fresh bulb. TCM Effects: To effuse exterior, free yang, resolve toxin,

turbidity, Vaginal discharge. Isolated compounds: 8710, 8742, 18720, 22081, 22082.

kill worms. TCM Indications: Wind-cold common cold, yin cold

T0324 Allium victorialis (Liliaceae); GE CONG; Longroot Onion. Used part:

abdominal pain, inhibited urine and stool, dysentery, swelling pain of

bulb. TCM Effects: To dissipate stasis, stanch bleeding, resolve toxin.

welling abscess and sore, abdominal pain due to worm accumulation.

TCM Indications: Knocks and falls, blood stasis swelling and pain,


spontaneous external bleeding, swelling pain of welling abscess and

T0315 Allium macleanii (Liliaceae); MAI KE LIN JIU; MacLean Leek*. Isolated compounds: 4297.

sore. Isolated compounds: 948, 952, 12195, 14126, 15424, 22158. T0325 Alnus crispa (Betulaceae); MEI ZHOU LU QI MU; American Green

T0316 Allium macrostemon (Liliaceae); XIE BAI; Longstamen Onion. Equivalent plant: Allium chinense. Used part: bulb. TCM Effects: To promote yang and dissipate binds, rectify qi and loosen chest. TCM Indications: Chest impediment, phlegm-rheum cough asthma, diarrhea and tenesmus. Isolated compounds: 618, 952, 3528, 3579, 4296, 8669,

Alder. Isolated compounds: 17421. T0326 Alnus glutinosa (Betulaceae); OU ZHOU QI MU; European Alder. Isolated compounds: 3388. T0327 Alnus hirsute var. microphylla (Betulaceae); XIAO YE YING MAO QI MU; Smallleaf-hirsute Alder*. Isolated compounds: 17754.

8671, 13326, 13327, 13328, 13329, 13330, 13331, 13332, 13333,

T0328 Alnus japonica (Betulaceae); CHI YANG; Japanese Alder. Used part:

13334, 14436, 14755, 14770, 14793, 17939, 17952, 17953, 19231,

bark, tender branchlet-leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and downbear

19232, 20026.

fire, stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Incessant nosebleed, bleeding

T0317 Allium porrum (Liliaceae); JIU CONG; Leek. Isolated compounds: 4296, 12068, 12069, 12206, 19634, 20210, 20211.

960, 961, 963, 964, 965, 1110, 1113, 4930, 5829, 7445, 8788, 9219,

T0318 Allium sativum (Liliaceae); DA SUAN; Garlic. Used part: bulb. TCM Effects: To warm center and move stagnation, resolve toxin, kill worms. TCM Indications: Cold pain in stomach duct and abdomen, diarrhea,

dysentery,

bacillary

dysentery,

due to external injury, water diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 958, 959,

amebic

dysentery,

tuberculosis, epidemic encephalitis, cholera, trichomoniasis, laryngeal carcinoma, pertussis, throat impediment, dry cough, common cold, malaria, edema, swelling toxin of welling abscess and boil, intestinal welling abscess, lichen sore, snake or insect bites, ancylostomiasis,

9550, 9551, 12082, 13097, 14489, 16174, 16175, 17547, 17548, 17754, 18411, 19211, 19312, 19609, 19610, 20389, 21843, 21844. T0329 Alnus oregana (Betulaceae); AO LEI TONG QI MU; Oregon Alder. Isolated compounds: 2331. T0330 Alnus pendula (Betulaceae); CHUI QI MU; Drooping Alder*. Isolated compounds: 966, 8081. T0331 Alnus sieboldiana (Betulaceae); XI BO DE QI MU; Siebold Alder*. Isolated compounds: 962, 17420, 17421.

oxyuria disease, taenia infection, vaginal discharge and pudendal itch,

T0332 Alnus spp. (Betulaceae). Isolated compounds: 5763, 17547, 19312.

clavus. Isolated compounds: 618, 785, 920, 921, 923, 924, 926, 944,

T0333 Alocasia cucullata [Syn. Arum cucullatum] (Araceae); JIAN WEI YU;

947, 948, 950, 951, 952, 953, 954, 3760, 4296, 5349, 5486, 6342,

Chinese Taro. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

6407, 6417, 6501, 6524, 6531, 8312, 10663, 11414, 14126, 14127,

resolve toxin, dissipate binds and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

14128, 14278, 14327, 14328, 14329, 14582, 14690, 14691, 14694,

Influenza, leptospirosis, early stage of sores and welling abscess toxin,

14759, 16876, 17919, 17921, 17937, 17972, 17978, 19396, 20479,

scrofula, phlegmon, chronic osteomyelitis, poisonous snake bites,

21626, 22509, 22511, 22512, 22513, 22514, 22515, 22518.

poisonous bee stings. Isolated compounds: 8012.

T0319 Allium schoenoprasum (Liliaceae); XI XIANG CONG; Chive-like.

T0334 Aloe arborescens var. natalensis (Liliaceae); WU GONG ZHANG;

Used part: herb. TCM Effects: To resolve exterior, free qi and effuse

Arborescent Aloe*. Used part: fresh juice of leaf. TCM Effects: To

sweat. TCM Indications: Wind-heat common cold, headache,

drain fire and resolve toxin, free stool. TCM Indications: Liver fire

cold-damp red swelling, pain wind, sore. Isolated compounds: 14662,

and red eyes, dizziness, lung heat cough asthma, repletion heat

14691, 17927, 21370.

constipation, swelling pain of welling abscess and sore, erythematous

T0320 Allium senescens (Liliaceae); SHAN JIU; Aging Leek. Isolated compounds: 4297.

lupus. Isolated compounds: 981. T0335 Aloe ballyi (Liliaceae); BEI LI LU HUI; Bally Aloe*. Isolated

T0321 Allium sp. (Liliaceae). Isolated compounds: 6501.

compounds: 3979.

T0322 Allium tuberosum (Liliaceae); JIU CAI; Tuber Onion. Used part: leaf.

Aloe barbadensis = Aloe vera

TCM Effects: To supplement kidney, warm center, move qi, dissipate

T0336 Aloe cremnophila (Liliaceae). Isolated compounds: 9615.

stasis, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Kidney vacuity impotence,

T0337 Aloe distans (Liliaceae). Isolated compounds: 9615.

cold pain in abdomen, dysphagia-occlusion and stomach reflux, chest

T0338 Aloe ferox (Liliaceae); HAO WANG JIAO LU HUI; Cape of Good

impediment, blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding, hematuria,

Hope Aloe Dried Juice. Used part: solid residue obtained by

dysentery, hemorrhoids, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore,

evaporating liquid which drains from leaves. TCM Effects: See Aloe

lacquer sore, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 618, 948, 6342,

vera. TCM Indications: See Aloe vera. Isolated compounds: 967, 974,

6414, 14126, 14690, 22075, 22076, 22079.

975, 977, 978, 980, 981, 7755, 7761, 7762, 7763, 11204.

360

T0339 Aloe gililandii (Liliaceae); JI SHI LU HUI; Gililand Aloe*. Isolated compounds: 3979.

T0356 Alpinia galanga (Zingiberaceae); DA LIANG JIANG; Galanga Galangal. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To warm stomach,

T0340 Aloe jacksonii (Liliaceae). Isolated compounds: 9615.

dissipate cold, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Qi pain in heart and

T0341 Aloe marlothii (Liliaceae); MA SHI LU HUI; Marloth Aloe. Isolated

stomach, stomach cold, food damage vomiting and diarrhea. Isolated

compounds: 9772, 9774, 14129, 14130. T0342 Aloe perryi (Liliaceae); PEI LI LU HUI; Perry Aloe*. Isolated compounds: 981. T0343 Aloe ruspoliana (Liliaceae); LA SHI LU HUI; Ruspol Aloe*. Isolated compounds: 3979. T0344 Aloe sabaea (Liliaceae); SA BA LU HUI; Saba Aloe. Isolated compounds: 3543, 3979, 6332. T0345 Aloe sp. (Liliaceae). Isolated compounds: 967. T0346 Aloe spp. (Liliaceae); DUO ZHONG LU HUI TI QU WU; Extracts of Aloe spp. Isolated compounds: 973. T0347 Aloe vera [Syn. Aloe barbadensis] (Liliaceae); LU HUI; Kulaso Aloe

compounds: 140, 195, 675, 3048, 7521, 8079, 8080, 8081, 8082, 13896, 14245, 15987, 17923. T0357 Alpinia japonica (Zingiberaceae); TU SHA REN; Japanese Galangal. Used part: fruit or seed. TCM Effects: To move qi, regulate center, fortify stomach. TCM Indications: Glomus, abdominal distention and pain, vomiting, diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 989, 3048, 12331, 18682. T0358 Alpinia katsumadai (Zingiberaceae); CAO DOU KOU; Katsumada Galangal. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To dispel damp and strengthen spleen, warm stomach and check vomiting. TCM Indications:

Spleen-stomach

Cold-damp

obstructing,

distention

Dried Juice. Equivalent plant: Aloe ferox, Aloe vera var. chinensis.

fullness and pain in stomach duct and abdomen, vomiting, diarrhea.

Used part: solid residue obtained by evaporating liquid which drains


from leaves. TCM Effects: To clear liver and relieve constipation.

T0359 Alpinia officinarum (Zingiberaceae); GAO LIANG JIANG; Lesser

TCM Indications: Constipation, child gan accumulation, ascariasis,

Galangal. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To warm stomach, dispel

fright wind, lichen. Isolated compounds: 967, 972, 973, 976, 981,

wind, dissipate cold, move qi, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Cold

1365, 3040, 3046, 3138, 3585, 3615, 4135, 4146, 4672, 7771, 8761,

pain in stomach duct and abdomen, vomiting, diarrhea. Isolated

9333, 9486, 9615, 9773, 11205, 11409, 12436, 13368, 13507, 13508,

compounds: 2052, 2850, 6185, 6488, 7481, 7521, 8081, 9498, 9855,

16831, 18739, 19087, 20444, 20446, 22843.

10027, 10186, 10188, 10191, 10214, 10215, 10450, 10451, 10630,

T0348 Aloe vera var. chinensis (Liliaceae); BAN WEN LU HUI; Chinese

12015, 13921, 13962, 13967, 14245, 15965, 17376, 18317, 19997.

Aloe Dried Juice. Used part: solid residue obtained by evaporating

T0360 Alpinia oxyphylla (Zingiberaceae); YI ZHI REN; Sharpleaf Galangal.

liquid which drains from leaves. TCM Effects: See Aloe vera. TCM

Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To warm spleen, check diarrhea, warm

Indications: See Aloe vera. Isolated compounds: 967, 979, 981, 3209,

kidney,

12569, 12891, 12893, 16561, 20280.

Spleen-stomach vacuity cold, vomiting and diarrhea, cold pain in

T0349 Alomia myriadenia . Isolated compounds: 2048, 7078, 10296, 10297, 18682.

reduce

urine,

secure

essence.

TCM

Indications:

abdomen, drooling, enuresis due to kidney vacuity, frequent urination, emission, white turbidity. Isolated compounds: 11364, 11614, 11806,

T0350 Alphonsea sclerocarpa (Annonaceae). Isolated compounds: 12641.

12403, 12800, 12891, 12893, 14536, 15438, 15704, 15705, 16066,

T0351 Alphonsea spp. (Annonaceae). Isolated compounds: 15751.

16461, 16462, 16463, 16464, 16465, 16466, 16467, 16468, 16561,

T0352 Alpinia allughas (Zingiberaceae); A LU HA LIANG JIANG; Allugha Galangal*. Isolated compounds: 17055. T0353 Alpinia blepharocalyx (Zingiberaceae); YUN NAN CAO KOU;

19689, 20204, 20899, 22876, 22877. T0361 Alpinia pinnanensis (Zingiberaceae); ZHU SUI SHAN JIANG; Pinnan Galangal. Isolated compounds: 986, 987, 988, 3013, 3017, 6843, 6845.

Yunnan Galangal. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To dry damp, warm

T0362 Alpinia sp. (Zingiberaceae). Isolated compounds: 3695.

stomach, fortify spleen. TCM Indications: Stomach cold abdominal

T0363 Alpinia speciosa (Zingiberaceae); DA CAO KOU; Beautiful Galangal.

pain, distention fullness in stomach duct, dysphagia-occlusion,

Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To dissipate cold and dry damp, dispel

belching, stomach reflux, cold-damp vomiting and diarrhea. Isolated

phlegm and interrupt malaria, fortify spleen and warm stomach. TCM

compounds: 2468, 2498, 2499, 2500, 3012, 3014, 3015, 3016, 3018,

Indications: Cold pain in heart and abdomen, distention fullness in

3019, 3020, 3021, 3022, 4135, 4882, 4900, 4936, 5156, 5548, 5777,

chest and abdomen, cold-damp accumulation and obstruction,

5778, 5779, 5780, 5788, 5804, 6217, 6844, 6846, 6847, 6848, 6849,

indigestion, vomiting and diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 985, 2550,

9300, 9815, 9974, 10099, 10100, 10411, 10412, 13859, 14254, 14500,

3187, 4936, 9669, 14245, 15204.

14613, 15351, 15352, 17174, 19987.

Alsomitra graciliflora = Hemsleya graciliflora

T0354 Alpinia chinensis (Zingiberaceae); LIAN JIANG; Chinese Galangal.

T0364 Alsophila spinulosa (Cyatheaceae); SUO LUO; Spiny Alsophila. Used

Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To warm stomach and dissipate

part: stem. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, quicken

cold, disperse food and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Stomachache

blood and free network vessels, relieve cough and calm asthma, clear

with distention and oppression, dysphagia-occlusion and stomach

heat and resolve toxin, kill worms. TCM Indications: Wind-damp

reflux, abdominal pain and diarrhea, rheumatism, cold pain of joints.

impediment pain, kidney vacuity lumbago, knocks and falls, intestinal

Isolated compounds: 985, 9669, 11806.

pain due to qi disorder, wind-fire toothache, cough, asthma, scab and

T0355 Alpinia flabellata (Zingiberaceae); SHAN SHAN JIANG; Flabellate Galangal*. Isolated compounds: 10042, 10043, 10791, 10801, 12419, 21892, 21901, 21931, 21932, 21933, 21934.

lichen, ascariasis, oxyuria disease, provention of influenza. Isolated compounds: 9286, 9287. T0365 Alsophila spp. (Cyatheaceae). Isolated compounds: 22581.

361

T0366 Alstonia angustifolia (Apocynaceae); XIA YE JI GU CHANG SHAN; Narrowleaf Alstonia*. Isolated compounds: 670, 995, 5058, 5059,

Isolated compounds: 2973, 9588, 9589, 16052, 18743. T0380 Alternanthera repens (Amaranthaceae); CI HUA LIAN ZI CAO;

12451, 13879.

Spinyflower Alternanthera. Isolated compounds: 6171, 6172, 6173,

T0367 Alstonia boonei (Apocynaceae); GAN LAO JI GU CHANG SHAN; Boone Alstonia. Isolated compounds: 6699.

6174. T0381 Althaea officinalis (Malvaceae); YAO SHU KUI; Marshmallow.

T0368 Alstonia constricta (Apocynaceae); SHU JI GU CHANG SHAN; Constricted Alstonia*. Isolated compounds: 1002, 18623.

Isolated compounds: 20566. T0382 Althaea rosea (Malvaceae); SHU KUI HUA; Hollyhock Flower. Used

T0369 Alstonia legouixiae (Apocynaceae). Isolated compounds: 18303.

part: flower. TCM Effects: To harmonize blood and stanch bleeding,

T0370 Alstonia macrophylla (Apocynaceae); DA YE TANG JIAO SHU;

resolve toxin and dissipate binds. TCM Indications: Blood ejection,

Deviltree Alstonia. Isolated compounds: 310, 669, 994, 996, 997, 998,

spontaneous external bleeding, profuse menstruation, red and white

999, 1000, 1001, 1003, 1004, 1005, 1006, 5060, 5061, 6259, 6270,

vaginal discharge, urinary and fecal stoppage, child wind papules,

9776, 9777, 9977, 9978, 13316, 13837, 13878, 14036, 14724, 16292,

malaria, welling abscess and flat abscess with swollen boil, scorpion

16293, 18302, 18303, 20652, 22494, 22495, 22610.

sting, burns and scalds. Isolated compounds: 9424.

T0371 Alstonia mairei (Apocynaceae); YANG JIAO MIAN; Maire Alstonia.

T0383 Alyxia sinensis (Apocynaceae); LIAN ZHU TENG; China Alyxia.

Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin, stanch bleeding. TCM

Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

Indications: Swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, bleeding due


to external injury. Isolated compounds: 942, 17375, 18074, 19386,

Wind-damp impediment pain, blood stasis and menstrual block,

21055.

stomachache, diarrhea, knocks and falls, damp beriberi. Isolated

T0372 Alstonia quaternata (Apocynaceae); SI SHU JI GU CHANG SHAN; Quaternary Alstonia*. Isolated compounds: 18303.

compounds: 2170. T0384 Amanita pantherina (Amanitaceae); BAO BAN E GAO; Leopard

T0373 Alstonia restricta (Apocynaceae); YOU XIAN YA JIAO SHU; Limited

Leather Mushroom*; Tengutake (in Japanese). Isolated compounds:

Alstonia*. Isolated compounds: 21055. T0374 Alstonia scholaris (Apocynaceae); XIANG PI MU; Common Alstonia.

1052, 10592, 10744. T0385 Amanita phalloides (Amanitaceae); DU E GAO; Death Cap. Isolated

Used part: bark or leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin,

compounds: 17040.

relieve cough and dispel phlegm, stanch bleeding and disperse

T0386 Amanita spp. (Amanitaceae). Isolated compounds: 10938.

swelling. TCM Indications: Common cold with fever, lung heat cough

T0387

Amaranthus

caudatus

(Amaranthaceae);

WEI

SUI

XIAN;

asthma, pertussis, icterohepatitis, stomachache, vomiting and diarrhea,

Love-lies-bleeding. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen,

malaria, swollen welling abscess and sores, painful swelling from

disperse gan. TCM Indications: Fatigue hypodynamia due to

knocks and falls, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds:

spleen-stomach vacuity, reduced food intake, child gan accumulation.

1110, 1111, 1249, 3040, 3760, 6698, 6699, 13100, 13501, 14138,


17296, 17329, 18752, 18753, 19612, 20369, 21055, 22092, 22327.

T0388 Amaranthus lividus (Amaranthaceae); AO TOU XIAN; Emarginate

T0375 Alstonia spatulata (Apocynaceae); DAO ZHUANG JI GU CHANG

Amaranth. Used part: whole herb or root. TCM Effects: To clear heat

SHAN; Spatulate Alstonia*. Isolated compounds: 6699.

and resolve toxin, disinhibit urine. TCM Indications: Dysentery,

T0376 Alstonia spectabilis (Apocynaceae); ZHUANG GUAN JI GU CHANG

diarrhea, swelling toxin of clove sore, poisonous snake bites, stings,

SHAN; Spectacular Alstonia*. Isolated compounds: 6699. T0377 Alstonia venenata (Apocynaceae); YIN DU YA JIAO SHU; Venenous Alstonia*. Isolated compounds: 1007, 12268, 22375.

inhibited urination [=dysuria], edema. Isolated compounds: 16901. T0389

Amaranthus

tricolor

(Amaranthaceae);

YAN

LAI

HONG;

Three-coloured Amaranth. Used part: herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat

T0378 Alstonia yunnanensis (Apocynaceae); DIAN JI GU CHANG SHAN;

and resolve toxin, disinhibit urine and free stool. TCM Indications:

Yunnan Alstonia. Used part: root or branchlet-leaf . TCM Effects: To

Dysentery, urinary and fecal stoppage, snake or insect bites, sore toxin.

interrupt malaria, clear heat and resolve toxin, stanch bleeding and


disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Malaria, common cold with fever,

T0390 Amaryllis belladonna (Amaryllidaceae); GU TING HUA; Jersey Lily.

lung heat cough, swelling pain in throat, mouth and tongue sores,


swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, knocks and falls, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 4768, 7012, 16379, 18633, 22368. T0379 Alternanthera philoxeroides (Amaranthaceae); KONG XIN XIAN; Alligator Alternanthera. Used part: fresh aerial parts. TCM Effects: To clear heat and cool blood, resolve toxin, disinhibit urine. TCM Indications: Viral infection, toxic hepatitis, icterohepatitis, epidemic hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, hemoptysis, hematuria, common cold with fever, hemorrhagic fever, measles papules, encephalitis of early stage, encephalitis B, jaundice, strangury-turbidity, epidemic parotitis, eczema, swollen welling abscess, sore and boil, poisonous snake bite.

16600. T0391 Amaryllis belladonna [hybrida] (Amaryllidaceae); GU TING HUA ZA JIAO ZHONG; Jersey Lily Hybrid. Isolated compounds: 2219. Amaryllis radiata = Lycoris radiata T0392 Amberboa lippi (Asteraceae); LI PU PO JU; Lipp Amberboa*. Isolated compounds: 1022. T0393 Amberboa muricata (Asteraceae); AN BEI JU; Muricate Amberboa*. Isolated compounds: 4565. T0394 Amberboa ramosa (Asteraceae); FEN ZHI PO JU; Ramose Amberboa*. Isolated compounds: 1476, 14452, 14511. T0395 Ambrosia acanthicarpa (Asteraceae); CI GUO TUN CAO; Bur Sage.

362


Amonum. Used part: ripe fruit or seed. TCM Effects: See Amomum

T0396 Ambrosia ambrosioids (Asteraceae); PU TONG TUN CAO; Ragweed. Isolated compounds: 4624.

villosum. TCM Indications: See Amomum villosum. Isolated compounds: 2557.

T0397 Ambrosia artemisiaefolium) (Asteraceae); MEI ZHOU TUN CAO; American Ragweed*. Isolated compounds: 1028.

T0418 Amomum muricarpum (Zingiberaceae); YOU GUO DOU KOU; Wartyfruit Amomum. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To warm center

T0398 Ambrosia artemisiifolia (Asteraceae); TUN CAO; Common Ragweed.

and transform damp, fortify stomach and disperse food, check

Used part: herb. TCM Effects: To kill snails. Isolated compounds:

vomiting and quiet fetus. TCM Indications: Cold pain in stomach duct,

4624, 4625, 18081, 18082, 18083, 21328.

vomiting, diarrhea, malign obstruction in pregnancy, stirring fetus

T0399 Ambrosia chamissonis (Asteraceae); CHA MI SEN TUN CAO; Chamisson Ragweed. Isolated compounds: 7030. T0400 Ambrosia confertiflora (Asteraceae); MI HUA TUN CAO; Denseflower Ragweed*. Isolated compounds: 3972, 19308, 20664. T0401 Ambrosia dumosa (Asteraceae); BAI CI GUO TUN CAO; White Bur Sage. Isolated compounds: 3972, 7030, 20664. Ragweed*. Isolated compounds: 9564. Ambrosia

maritima

(Asteraceae);

Equivalent plant: Amomum xanthioides, Amomum longiligulare. Used part: ripe fruit or seed. TCM Effects: To move qi and regulate center, harmonize stomach and arouse spleen. TCM Indications: Abdominal pain glomus distention, food stagnation in torpid stomach,

T0402 Ambrosia hispida (Asteraceae); CU YING MAO TUN CAO; Hispid T0403

disquieted. Isolated compounds: 15080, 15081. T0419 Amomum villosum (Zingiberaceae); SHA REN; Villous Amomum.

dysphagia-occlusion, vomiting, cold dysentery, stirring fetus in pregnancy. Isolated compounds: 2550, 2557, 3048, 15500, 20364.

YAN

HAI

TUN

CAO;

Oak-of-Cappadocia. Isolated compounds: 1029. T0404 Ambrosia polystachya (Asteraceae); DUO SUI TUN CAO; Manyspike Ragweed. Isolated compounds: 8982. T0405 Ambrosia psilostachya (Asteraceae); LUO SUI TUN CAO; Perennial Ragweed. Isolated compounds: 16674, 18081, 18082, 18083. T0406 Ambrosia psilostachya var. coronopifolia (Asteraceae); GUAN LUO SUI TUN CAO; Crestedspike Ragweed. Isolated compounds: 4087. T0407 Ambrosia spp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 16675.

T0420 Amomum xanthioides (Zingiberaceae); SUO SHA MI; Locklebur-like Amomum. Used part: ripe fruit or seed. TCM Effects: See Amomum villosum. TCM Indications: See Amomum villosum. Isolated compounds: 1192, 2276, 2548, 2549, 2550, 2557, 9880, 9881, 15976, 22335, 22468. T0421 Amorpha fruticosa (Fabaceae); ZI SUI HUAI; Indigobush Amorpha. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, dispel damp and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Welling abscess, burns and scalds, eczema. Isolated compounds: 1071, 7481, 7883, 20965.

T0408 Amelanchier spp. (Rosaceae). Isolated compounds: 17287.

T0422 Amorphophallus sp. (Araceae). Isolated compounds: 11025.

T0409 Amentotaxus yunnanensis (Taxaceae); YUN NAN SUI HUA SHAN;

T0423 Ampelopsis brevipedunculata (Vitaceae); SHE PU TAO; Ampelopsis.

Yunnan Amentotaxus. Isolated compounds: 5600, 6199, 13126, 19756,

Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To disinhibit urine, clear heat,

19757, 19983, 20107.

eliminate inflammation, allay thirst. TCM Indications: Chronic

T0410 Ammi majus (Apiaceae); DA A MI; Big Ammi. Isolated compounds: 933, 22774. T0411 Ammi sp. (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 2309. T0412 Ammi visnaga (Apiaceae); CHI A MI; Tooth Ammi. Isolated

nephritis, hepatitis, pain of hot urine, stomach heat vomiting, wind papules, sore toxin, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 1113, 1764, 7441, 12020, 14892, 18643. T0424 Ampelopsis brevipedunculata var. hancei (Vitaceae); GUANG YE

compounds: 1960, 5707, 12221, 19227, 22530, 22552, 22553.

SHE PU TAO; Hance Snakegrape. Used part: root and root cortex.

T0413 Ammocharis coranica (Amaryllidaceae). Isolated compounds: 472,

TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp, resolve toxin and

4237, 13241, 14352, 14389. T0414 Ammopiptanthus mongolicus [Syn. Piptanthus mongolicus] (Fabaceae);

disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Damp-heat jaundice, enteritis, dysentery, innominate toxin swelling, knocks and falls. Isolated

SHA DONG QING; Mongolian Ammopiptanthus. Equivalent plant:

compounds: 1075, 1077, 1078, 16550.

Piptanthus nanus. Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind

Ampelopsis cantoniesis var. grossedentata = Ampelopsis grossedentata

and eliminate damp, soothe sinews and quicken blood. TCM

T0425 Ampelopsis chaffanjonii (Vitaceae); YU YE SHE PU TAO; Chaffanjon

Indications: Rheumatic pain in joints, frostbite. Isolated compounds: 16206. T0415 Amomum aculeatum (Zingiberaceae); CI DOU KOU; Aculeate Amomum*. Isolated compounds: 589, 10159.

Ampelopsis. Isolated compounds: 1079. T0426 Ampelopsis grossedentata [Syn.

Ampelopsis cantoniesis var.

grossedentata] (Vitaceae); XIAN CHI SHE PU TAO; Bigdentate Ampelopsis. Used part: stem-leaf or root. TCM Effects: To clear heat

T0416 Amomum kravanh [Syn. Amomum cardamomum] (Zingiberaceae); BAI

and resolve toxin, disinhibit damp and disperse swelling. TCM

DOU KOU; Round Cardamom. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To

Indications: Common cold with fever, swelling pain in throat,

transform damp and move qi, warm center and check vomiting,

icterohepatitis, red eyes with gall, swollen sore of welling abscess and

increase appetite and disperse food. TCM Indications: Spleen-stomach

boil. Isolated compounds: 1026, 1074, 15170, 15184.

qi stagnation due to damp obstructing middle-jiao, vomiting with

T0427 Ampelopsis japonica [Syn. Paullinia japonica] (Vitaceae); BAI LIAN;

stomach cold, vomiting of milk in infants with stomach cold. Isolated

Japanese Ampelopsis. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To clear heat

compounds: 2550, 3237, 3241, 3242, 9669, 9671, 9672, 9673, 13771,

and resolve toxin, dissipate binds and relieve pain, close sores and

20995, 20997.

engender flesh. TCM Indications: Swelling toxin of sore and welling

T0417 Amomum longiligulare (Zingiberaceae); HAI NAN SHA REN; Hainan

abscess, burns and scalds, scrofula, damp sore, warm malaria, fright

363

epilepsy, blood dysentery, intestinal wind, hemorrhoids and fistulas, leukorrhea, knocks and falls, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 1074, 2687, 8095, 16836.

T0445 Anaphalis contorta (Asteraceae); XUAN YE XIANG QING; Coiledleaf Pearleverlasting. Isolated compounds: 7751. T0446 Anaphalis margaritacea (Asteraceae); DA YE BAI TOU WENG;

T0428 Ampelopsis megalophylla (Vitaceae); DA YE SHE PU TAO; Largeleaf

Common Pearleverlasting. Used part: whole herb with root. TCM

Ampelopsis. Used part: branch-leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

Effects: To clear heat and drain fire, dry damp, expel worms. TCM

disinhibit damp, calm liver and lower blood pressure, quicken blood

Indications: Blood ejection, stomach fire toothache, damp-heat

and free network vessels. TCM Indications: Dysentery, diarrhea,

dysentery, ascariasis, mammary welling abscess, scrofula, ulcer of

dribbling pain of urination, hypertension, dizzy head and distention eyes, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 1074. T0429 Amphidinium carterae (Gymnodiniaceae); KA SHI QIAN GOU ZAO. Isolated compounds: 6426, 6519, 20282. T0430 Amphimedon paraviridis Sponge Amphimedon paraviridis. Isolated compounds: 6364.

lower limb. Isolated compounds: 3564, 4947, 6027, 10048. T0447 Anchusa officinalis (Boraginaceae); YAO YONG NIU SHE CAO; Alkanet. Isolated compounds: 3847, 12925. T0448 Anchusa strigosa (Boraginaceae); CU MAO NIU SHE CAO; Hemhem (in Jordan). Isolated compounds: 2454, 9319, 10181, 18663, 18664, 18665, 18666, 20487, 21145, 21489.

T0431 Amphipterygium adstringens (Julianaceae); SHOU LIAN LIANG YI

T0449 Ancistrocladus heyneanus (Ancistrocladaceae); HAI NI GOU ZHI

MU; Cuachalalate (local name). Isolated compounds: 6980, 10364,

TENG; Indian Liana. Isolated compounds: 1141, 1142, 1143, 1144,

19983. T0432 Amphoricarpos neumayeri ssp. murbeckii (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 314, 5335, 11756, 11757. T0433 Amphoricarpos neumayeri ssp. neumayeri (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 314, 5335, 11756, 11757.

1145, 1147. T0450 Ancistrocladus korupensis (Ancistrocladaceae); GOU ZHI TENG; Ancistrocladus*. Isolated compounds: 14831. T0451 Ancistrocladus likoko (Ancistrocladaceae); ZHONG FEI GOU ZHI TENG; Central-African Ancistrocladus*. Isolated compounds: 1146.

T0434 Amsonia sinensis (Apocynaceae); SHUI GAN CAO; China Amsonia.

T0452 Andira inermis (Fabaceae); WU CI KE YA SHU; Angelin-tree.

Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin.


TCM Indications: Children wind-heat, erysipelas, sore toxin. Isolated compounds: 1088, 1089, 19916. T0435 Anabasis aphylla (Chenopodiaceae); WU YE JIA MU ZEI; Leafless Anabasis. Used part: twig. TCM Effects: To kill worms. Isolated compounds: 1124, 1474, 13104. T0436 Anabasis brevifolia (Chenopodiaceae); DUAN YE JIA MU ZEI; Shortleaf Anabasis. Isolated compounds: 8625, 10799, 14175.

7883, 13281, 13638. T0453 Andrographis echioides (Acanthaceae); LAN JI CHUAN XIN LIAN; Echiumlike Andrographis. Isolated compounds: 5604. T0454 Andrographis elongata (Acanthaceae); SHEN CHANG CHUAN XIN LIAN; Elongate Andrographis*. Isolated compounds: 10026, 20004, 20007, 20008, 21774. T0455 Andrographis lineata (Acanthaceae); TIAO WEN CHUAN XIN LIAN;

T0437 Anabasis salsa (Chenopodiaceae); YAN SHENG JIA MU ZEI;

Linea Andrographis*. Isolated compounds: 5717, 10785, 16869.

Saltliving Anabasis. Isolated compounds: 8625, 10799, 14175.

T0456 Andrographis neesiana (Acanthaceae). Isolated compounds: 6696,

T0438 Anacardium occidentale (Anacardiaceae); DU XIAN ZI; Common

9506, 10794.

Cashew Fruit. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To moisten lung and

T0457 Andrographis paniculata [Syn. Justicia paniculata] (Acanthaceae);

transform phlegm, eliminate vexation and allay thirst. TCM

CHUAN XIN LIAN; Common Andrographis. Used part: dried aerial

Indications: Cough and counterflow, vexation and thirst. Isolated

parts. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, drain fire, dry

compounds: 1128, 2380, 3188, 8403, 15279.

damp. TCM Indications: Infection of upper respiratory tract, fever,

T0439 Anadenanthera colubrine (Fabaceae); XI CHANG NAN MEI DOU. Isolated compounds: 1110, 1131, 13097, 13098.

wind-heat common cold, bacillary dysentery, diarrhea, tonsillitis, pneumonia, tuberculosis, lung heat cough, pulmonary welling abscess,

T0440 Anagallis arvensis (Primulaceae); LIU LI FAN LV; Scarlet Pimpernel.

postlithotripsy urinary tract infection, warm disease fever, pertussis,

Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and dissipate cold,

swelling pain in throat, damp-heat jaundice, strangury syndrome,

quicken blood and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Crane’s knee wind,

erysipelas, sore and welling abscess, eczema, poisonous snake bite.

yin syndrome with sores, poisonous snake bites, rabid dog bite.


Isolated compounds: 1132, 1133, 1825, 1826, 1827.

1157, 1158, 1159, 4680, 4876, 4901, 5152, 5167, 5183, 5200, 10024,

T0441 Anagyris foetida (Fabaceae); CHOU WEI HONG DOU; Bean Trefoil. Isolated compounds: 1134. T0442 Anamirta cocculus (Menispermaceae). Isolated compounds: 6097, 17348. T0443 Anamirta paniculata (Menispermaceae); YIN DU FANG JI. Isolated compounds: 17347.

10793, 10795, 14137, 14928, 15337, 16609, 16610, 16611, 19987, 20004, 21180. T0458 Andrographis rothii (Acanthaceae). Isolated compounds: 6695, 10022, 21181. T0459 Andrographis serpyllifolia (Acanthaceae); BAI LI XIANG YE CHUN XIN LIAN; Andrographis*. Isolated compounds: 20005, 20006.

T0444 Ananas comosus (Bromeliaceae); FENG LI; Pineapple. Used part:

T0460 Andrographis viscosula (Acanthaceae); NAN YIN DU CHUAN XIN

pericarp. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin, check dysentery, relieve

LIAN; South-India Andrographis*. Isolated compounds: 10789, 16870,

cough. TCM Indications: Dysentery, cough. Isolated compounds: 4451, 10967, 13126, 20434.

21183, 21912, 21915. T0461 Andropogon sp. (Poaceae). Isolated compounds: 17455.

364

T0462 Anemarrhena asphodeloides (Liliaceae); ZHI MU; Common

move qi, dissipate cold, resolve toxin of fish and meat. TCM

Anemarrhena. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

Indications: Sand foulness retching, cold pain in abdomen, cold

drain fire, enrich yin and moisten dryness, eliminate vexation and allay

mounting, glomus fullness. Isolated compounds: 2276, 3237, 5177,

thirst. TCM Indications: Diabetes mellitus, warm heat disease, ardent

5207, 5209, 5220, 5808, 5810, 6141, 6142, 6193, 7334, 7443, 8237,

fever with vexation and thirst, cough and asthma, dry cough,

8808, 8810, 9841, 10433, 10471, 10953, 12843, 13741, 13747, 13753,

constipation, steaming bone tidal fever, vacuity vexation and insomnia,

13754, 13777, 13778, 13877, 14419, 20569, 21339, 21359, 22196,

strangury-turbidity. Isolated compounds: 1171, 1172, 1173, 1174, 1175,

22252.

1176, 1177, 3589, 4298, 4870, 8401, 8670, 9546, 10615, 11524, 13331,

T0473 Anethum sp. (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 12420, 22552.

13481, 13569, 13570, 14926, 15397, 15526, 15528, 16827, 19390,

T0474 Angelica acutiloba [Syn. Ligusticum acutilobum] (Apiaceae); DONG

20025, 20027, 20209, 20217, 21393, 21394, 21395, 22796.

DANG GUI; Acutelobed Angelica. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To

T0463 Anemone altaica (Ranunculaceae); A ER TAI YIN LIAN HUA; Altai

supplement blood and quicken blood, regulate menstruation and

Anemone*. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To transform phlegm

relieve pain, moisten dryness and lubricate intestines. TCM

and open orifices, quiet spirit, diffuse damp and arouse spleen, resolve

Indications: Blood vaculty, menstrual disorder, dysmenorrhea,

toxin. TCM Indications: Febrile diseases clouded spirit, epilepsy,

amenorrhea,

qi-block deafness, heavy dreams and amnesia, oppression in chest and

constipation. Isolated compounds: 2797, 2803, 4550, 7852, 11690,

abdomen distention, inappetence, wind-damp impediment pain, welling abscess and flat abscess, scab and lichen. Isolated compounds: 21209.

postpartum

abdominal

pain,

intestinal

dry

and

12825. T0475 Angelica acutiloba var. sugiyamae (Apiaceae); BEI HAI DANG GUI; Northsea Angelica*. Isolated compounds: 4550, 7852.

T0464 Anemone anhuiensis (Ranunculaceae); AN HUI YIN LIAN HUA;

T0476 Angelica anomala (Apiaceae); XIA YE DANG GUI; Narrowleaf

Anhui Anemone*. Isolated compounds: 1253, 1254, 1255, 1256.

Angelica. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate

T0465 Anemone begoniifolia (Ranunculaceae); LUAN YE YIN LIAN HUA;

damp, disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Wind-cold

Ovateleaf Anemone. Isolated compounds: 2211, 2212, 2213, 14573,

common cold, headache and nasal congestion, deep-source nasal

14574.

congestion, gum swelling and pain, swelling of sores, vaginal

T0466 Anemone coronaria (Ranunculaceae); HUA GUAN YIN LIAN HUA; St. Brigid. Isolated compounds: 4436, 5013, 5014, 5015, 5016. T0467 Anemone flaccida (Ranunculaceae); E ZHANG CAO; Flaccid Anemone. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To dispel wind-damp, disinhibit sinews and bones. TCM Indications: Wind-damp pain, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 7806.

discharge. Isolated compounds: 1347. T0477 Angelica archangelica (Apiaceae); YUAN DANG GUI; Angelica. Isolated compounds: 1619, 12395, 16261, 16263, 16457, 21371, 22774, 22775. T0478 Angelica dahurica [Syn. Angelica porphyrocaulis] (Apiaceae); BAI ZHI; Dahurian Angelica. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind

T0468 Anemone hupehensis (Ranunculaceae); DA PO WAN HUA HUA;

and resolve exterior, dispel damp and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

Hupeh Anemone. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

Wind-cold common cold, nasal congestion, headache (especially in

disinhibit damp, resolve toxin and kill worms, dissipate stasis and

forehead and superciliary region), toothache, infections, acute mastitis,

disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Dysentery, diarrhea, malaria,

sores, excessive leukorrhea, stomachache. Isolated compounds: 933,

ascariasis, swollen welling abscess, sore and boil, scrofula, knocks and

934, 1191, 2041, 2833, 4597, 4598, 4599, 4600, 4601, 4602, 4603,

falls, acute icterohepatitis. Isolated compounds: 1178.

5098, 6371, 7455, 7672, 9088, 9379, 9486, 11001, 11462, 13571,

T0469 Anemone obtusiloba (Ranunculaceae); DUN LIE YIN LIAN HUA; Obtuselobed Anemone. Isolated compounds: 15905, 15906, 15907. T0470 Anemone raddeana (Ranunculaceae); DUO BEI YIN LIAN HUA;

13571, 14269, 14391, 14656, 14925, 15348, 15647, 15695, 15699, 15950, 15957, 16457, 16460, 16488, 16833, 17056, 17077, 19542, 19704, 21041, 21043, 21611, 22195, 22220, 22221.

Radde Windflower. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To dispel

T0479 Angelica dahurica cv. qibaizhi (Apiaceae); QI BAI ZHI; Qibaizhi

wind-damp, dissipate cold and relieve pain, disperse swollen welling

Angelica*. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Angelica taiwaniana.

abscess.

TCM Indications: See Angelica taiwaniana. Isolated compounds: 618,

TCM

Indications:

Wind-cold-damp

impediment,

hypertonicity of limbs, aching pain in joints, swelling pain of welling abscess and sore. Isolated compounds: 6755, 6756, 16059, 18516, 18517, 18518, 18520, 18521.

11001, 11462, 14204, 17077. T0480 Angelica decursiva [Syn. Peucedanum decursivum] (Apiaceae); QIAN HU;

Common

Hogfennel.

Equivalent

plant:

Peucedanum

T0471 Anemone rivularis (Ranunculaceae); HU ZHANG CAO; Brooklet

praeruptorum, Peucedanum longshengens, Peucedanum rubricaule,

Anemone. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve

Ligusticum brachylobum. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To course

toxin, quicken blood and soothe sinews, disperse swelling, relieve pain.

wind and dissipate heat, downbear qi and transform phlegm. TCM

TCM Indications: Swelling pain in throat, mumps, scrofula, swelling

Indications: Cough, externally contracted wind-heat, lung heat phlegm

toxin of welling abscess and flat abscess, malaria, cough, damp-heat

depression, cough and asthma with abundant phlegm, sticky phlegm,

jaundice, wind-damp pain, stomachache, toothache, knocks and falls.

retching counterflow and reduced food intake, fullness and oppression

Isolated compounds: 2334, 9692, 9693, 9694, 9695, 16060, 18855.

in chest and diaphragm. Isolated compounds: 213, 4677, 4678, 4859,

T0472 Anethum graveolens (Apiaceae); SHI LUO ZI; Dill Fruit. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To warm spleen and kidney, increase appetite,

4862, 4863, 7385, 9786, 9787, 12527, 15645, 15647, 16772, 17028, 20225, 22119, 22120, 22121.

365

T0481 Angelica furcijuga (Apiaceae); FEN CHA DANG GUI; Furcate

Equivalent plant: Phlojodicarpus sibiricus. Used part: root. TCM

Angelica*. Isolated compounds: 1213, 1214, 1523, 1536, 2041, 3857,

Effects: To nourish blood and regulate menstruation, quicken blood,

6838, 7411, 7768, 9835, 10922, 10923, 10924, 10925, 10926, 10927,

relieve pain, moisten intestines and relieve constipation. TCM

11001, 11412, 11462, 11637, 12020, 16456, 16459, 17034, 17757,

Indications: Women’s diseases, blood deficiency syndrome, menstrual

18282, 22195, 22775.

disorder, amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea, dysmenorrhea due to anemia,

T0482 Angelica genuflexa (Apiaceae); QU XI DANG GUI; Genuflex Angelica*. Isolated compounds: 17375.

thrombophlebitis, neuralgia, arthritis, chronic nephritis, constrictive aortitis, blood vaculty, pernicious anemia, anemia due to folic acid

T0483 Angelica gigas (Apiaceae); CHAO XIAN DANG GUI; Gigantic

deficiency, dysentery, hepatitis, Raynaud’s disease, lumbago, various

Angelica. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To extinguish wind and

pains due to blood stasis and rheumatic impediment, sores, welling

harmonize blood. TCM Indications: Pain in joints, wrenching and

abscess, constipation, ulcer in gastrointestinal tract, skin diseases,

contusion. Isolated compounds: 4862, 4863, 5098, 7052, 7053, 9968,

eczema, dermatitis, neurodermatitis, psoriasis. Isolated compounds:

10197, 10765, 11462, 13571, 14078, 15645, 15647, 17035, 22195,

555, 556, 557, 558, 617, 618, 939, 1190, 1284, 2056, 2351, 2412,

22774, 22781.

2600, 2791, 2797, 3045, 3051, 3231, 3350, 3466, 3589, 3855, 4233,

T0484 Angelica glabra (Apiaceae); GUANG HUA DANG GUI; Glabrate Angelica*. Isolated compounds: 1193, 2833, 17077. T0485 Angelica japonica (Apiaceae); RI BEN DANG GUI; Japanese Angelica*. Isolated compounds: 22530. T0486 Angelica keiskei (Apiaceae); BIN HAI DANG GUI; Seashore Angelica*. Isolated compounds: 9992. T0487 Angelica keislcei (Apiaceae); KAI SHI DANG GUI; Keislce Angelica*. Isolated compounds: 1619. T0488 Angelica longeradiata (Apiaceae); CHANG BIAN HUA DANG GUI; Longradiate Angelica*. Isolated compounds: 1619. T0489 Angelica officinalis (Apiaceae); YAO YONG DANG GUI; Medicinal Angelica*. Isolated compounds: 22774. T0490 Angelica pachycarpa (Apiaceae); HOU GUO DANG GUI; Thickfruit Angelica*. Isolated compounds: 13571, 14204, 16263.

4234, 5442, 5693, 5749, 6317, 6330, 6373, 6398, 6406, 6542, 7472, 7473, 7477, 7768, 7853, 9021, 9071, 9486, 9618, 9619, 11336, 11421, 12800, 12825, 12826, 14330, 15203, 15528, 17056, 17089, 17204, 18656, 19542, 19596, 20369, 20372, 20444, 21041, 21068, 21941, 21957, 22237, 22252, 22322, 22336, 22556. T0496 Angelica spp. (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 22195. T0497 Angelica sylvestris (Apiaceae); LIN BAI ZHI; Wild Angelica. Isolated compounds: 1960, 11578, 16263. T0498 Angelica taiwaniana (Apiaceae); HANG BAI ZHI; Taiwan Angelica. Equivalent plant: Angelica dahurica cv. Qibaizhi. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, free orifices and relieve pain, disperse swelling and expel pus. TCM Indications: Common cold with headache, eyebrow bone pain, toothache, nasal congestion, deep-source nasal congestion, enduring diarrhea due to

T0491 Angelica polymorpha (Apiaceae); GUAI QIN; Polymorphic Angelica.

damp, leukorrhea, sores with welling abscess and flat abscess,

Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and effuse exterior,

poisonous snake bites. Isolated compounds: 934, 1238, 1347, 2309,

warm center and dissipate cold, rectify qi and relieve pain. TCM

2834, 3856, 11001, 11301, 11462, 11578, 13968, 15348, 17077, 21944,

Indications: Wind-cold exterior syndrome, wind-damp impediment pain, pain in stomach duct and abdomen, chest and rib-side pain, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 1195. Angelica porphyrocaulis = Angelica dahurica Angelica pubescens = Angelica pubescens f. biserrata

21969, 22774, 22775. T0499 Angelica ursina (Apiaceae); BEI FANG DANG GUI; Northern Angelica*. Isolated compounds: 1193, 9419, 18165. T0500 Anguilla japonica (Anguillidae); MAN LI YU; Japanese Eel. Used part: meat or whole fish. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen and supplement

T0492 Angelica pubescens f. biserrata [Syn. Angelica pubescens] (Apiaceae);

lung, dispel wind and eliminate damp, resolve toxin and kill worms.

DU HUO; Doubleteeth Pubescent Angelica. Equivalent plant:

TCM Indications: Indigestion, child gan accumulation, tuberculosis

Heracleum lanatum. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

with cough, impotence, flooding and spotting with vaginal discharge,

eliminate damp, dissipate cold and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

beriberi with edema, wind-damp bone pain, intestinal wind, dysentery,

Wind-cold-damp impediment (especially in lower part of body), pain

sore, hemorrhoids and fistulas, malaria, intestinal parasitic disease.

in lumbus and knees, headache, toothache. Isolated compounds: 1048,


1188, 1191, 1193, 1194, 1196, 1197, 1198, 1199, 1200, 1349, 2306,

Anisodus acutangulus = Scopolia acutangula

2411, 2412, 3351, 3935, 3936, 3937, 3938, 4029, 4234, 4497, 4550,

T0501 Anisodus luridus (Solanaceae); SAI LANG DANG; Common

6412, 6485, 6494, 6546, 6741, 7229, 8002, 9044, 9669, 11221, 11249,

Anisodus. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To resolve spasm and relieve

11462, 11601, 11628, 13572, 13781, 13827, 14272, 14323, 14324,

pain.

14349, 14621, 14631, 14792, 15146, 15219, 15500, 15645, 15647,

gastroenteritis, chronic gastroenteritis. Isolated compounds: 2001,

15683, 15974, 16261, 16708, 16829, 17055, 17376, 18086, 19542, 20156, 20524, 20988, 21043, 21360, 21371, 22195, 22774. T0493 Angelica radix (Apiaceae); ZHI GEN DANG GUI; Taproot Angelica*. Isolated compounds: 2797. T0494 Angelica shkiokiana (Apiaceae); SHI SHI DANG GUI; Shkioki Angelica*. Isolated compounds: 7054. T0495 Angelica sinensis (Apiaceae); DANG GUI; Chinese Angelica.

TCM

Indications:

Stomachache,

cholecystalgia,

acute

4417, 19541, 22050. T0502 Anisodus tanguticus [Syn. Scopolia tangutica] (Solanaceae); ZANG QIE; Tangut Anisodus. Used part: root and seed. TCM Effects: To anesthetize and settle pain, resolve tetany and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Shock, shock due to acute infectious diseases, cerebral thrombosis, acute spinal cord inflammation, spasm of biliary ducts or duodenum, acute gastroenteritis, chronic gastroenteritis, contracture

366

pain in stomach duct and abdomen, ascaridosis in biliary tract,

gracilis

gallstones, swelling toxin of welling abscess and flat abscess, knocks

pseudobaselloides] (Basellaceae); LUO KUI SHU. Used part: dried

and falls, fracture. Isolated compounds: 663, 1287, 1288, 4417, 10870,

strumose bulbel in vine. TCM Effects: To supplement kidney and

10872, 10873, 22050.

strengthen lumbus, dissipate stasis and disperse swelling. TCM

T0503 Anisomeles indica [Syn. Epimeredi indica] (Lamiaceae); GUANG

f.

pseudobaselloides;

Baussingaultia

gracilis

var.

Indications: Impediment pain in lumbus and knees, weakness during

FANG FENG; Indian Epimeredi. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects:

convalescence, knocks and falls, fracture. Isolated compounds: 12526.

To dispel wind-damp, disperse sore toxin. TCM Indications: Common

T0516 Anser cygnoides domestica (Anatidae); BAI E GAO; Goose Fat. Used

cold with fever, wind-damp impediment pain, swelling toxin of

part: fat of goose. TCM Effects: To moisten skin, disperse swollen

welling abscess and sore, eczema of skin, snake or insect bites.

welling abscess. TCM Indications: Cracking, deafness, otitis media,


dysphagia-occlusion and stomach reflux, drug poisoning, swollen

T0504 Annona bullata (Annonaceae); PAO ZHUANG FAN LI ZHI; Bullate Custardapple*. Isolated compounds: 2735, 16677.

welling abscess, scab and lichen. Isolated compounds: 3511, 20281, 21984.

T0505 Annona cherimolia (Annonaceae); MAO YE FAN LI ZHI; Cherimoya.

T0517 Anser cygnoides domestica (Anatidae); E CUI; Goose Tail-meat. Used


part: tail meat. TCM Indications: Otitis media, deafness. Isolated

3513, 3514, 3515, 6827, 6828, 11793, 12452, 14906, 16266, 18899, 18907, 22099.

compounds: 21194, 21205. T0518 Antennaria geyeri (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 6065, 10567.

T0506 Annona glabra (Annonaceae); YUAN HUA FAN LI ZHI; Glabrous Custardapple. Isolated compounds: 1301, 1307, 1318, 3294, 8494, 8495, 15781, 17041, 18655.

T0519 Antenoron neofiliforme (Polygonaceae) DUAN MAO JIN XIAN CAO GEN; Shorthairy Antenoron. Isolated compounds: 17869, 17881. T0520 Anthemis altissima (Asteraceae); GAO CHUN HUANG JU; Tall

T0507 Annona glauca (Annonaceae); ROU MAO FAN LI ZHI; Glaucous Custardapple*. Isolated compounds: 8508.

Camomile. Isolated compounds: 1352, 1353. T0521 Anthemis carpatica (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 148, 1354,

T0508 Annona montana (Annonaceae); SHAN FAN LI ZHI; Montana Custardapple*. Isolated compounds: 1306, 1307, 1308, 1313, 1314, 1315, 1316, 1324, 1325, 8379, 8946, 14934, 14935, 14936, 14937, 14938, 14939, 14940, 14941, 14942, 14943, 22817.

1356, 1357, 4355, 4715, 5148, 7048, 9730, 10078, 11292, 11293, 11298, 11299, 17932, 21373, 21379. T0522 Anthemis cretica ssp. cretica [Syn. Anthemis montana] (Asteraceae); MENG DA NA CHUN HUANG JU; Montana Chamomile*. Isolated

T0509 Annona muricata (Annonaceae); CI GUO FAN LI ZHI; Guanabana.



T0523 Anthemis nobilis (Asteraceae); GAO GUI CHUN HUANG JU;

1312, 1313, 1315, 1320, 1321, 1322, 1679, 1856, 2735, 4089, 4090,

Common Chamomile. Isolated compounds: 1502, 2887, 7768, 15637,

4091, 4135, 5240, 8946, 11864, 12956, 15082, 15083, 15084, 15084,

21176, 22035.

15085, 15085, 15087, 15088, 15089, 15090, 15091, 15092, 15093,

T0524 Anthemis sp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 19545.

15094, 15095, 15096, 15097, 15098, 15099, 15339, 18898, 19096,

T0525 Anthemis spp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 549.

20051, 20240, 22816.

T0526 Anthopleura stell (Actiniidae); LV HAI KUI; Green Anemone. Isolated

T0510 Annona purpurea (Annonaceae); ZI FAN LI ZHI; Soncoya. Isolated compounds: 8524, 16339, 16414, 18211, 18214, 18215, 21246. T0511 Annona reticulata (Annonaceae); NIU XIN FAN LI ZHI; Bullocksheart Custardapple. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To clear

compounds: 14816. T0527 Anthoxanthum sp. (Poaceae). Isolated compounds: 5440. T0528 Anthriscus cerefolium (Apiaceae); XUE WEI CAI; Garden Chervil. Isolated compounds: 17028.

heat and check dysentery, expel worms. TCM Indications: Heat toxin

T0529 Anthriscus sylvestris (Apiaceae); E SHEN; Woodland Beakchervil.

dysentery, intestinal parasitic disease. Isolated compounds: 1306, 1317,

Used part: root. TCM Effects: To supplement spleen and boost qi,

1324, 1348, 11223, 11224, 11225, 12917, 14906, 15099, 18653, 18655,

disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Spleen vacuity and food

18899, 19198, 20051, 20244, 22818.

distention, stomachache, lassitude in limbs, cough and asthma due to

T0512 Annona spinescens (Annonaceae); CI ZHUANG FAN LI ZHI; Spined Custardapple*. Isolated compounds: 17006.

lung vacuity, senile nocturia, blood ejection from knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 1232, 1280, 1372, 1621, 2764, 5543, 6367, 9544,

T0513 Annona squamosa (Annonaceae); FAN LI ZHI; Custard Apple. Used

9789, 10833, 11228, 14966, 15647, 16263, 17592, 18832.

part: fruit. TCM Effects: To supplement stomach and spleen, clear heat

T0530 Anthyllis sericea (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 6194.

and resolve toxin, kill worms. TCM Indications: Malign sore and

T0531 Anthyllis vulneraria (Fabaceae); LIAO SHANG RONG MAO HUA;

swelling toxin, intestinal parasitic disease. Isolated compounds: 1309, 1319, 1326, 1327, 1328, 1329, 1330, 1331, 1348, 2735, 2736, 5928, 5929, 5930, 5932, 6972, 7788, 9706, 9722, 9723, 9757, 10275, 10276, 10277, 10542, 12178, 12917, 14906, 15766, 18655, 20239, 20240, 20241, 20242, 20244, 20245, 20246, 20247, 20248. T0514 Anodendron affine (Apocynaceae); SHAN TENG;

Kidney Vetch. Isolated compounds: 7802. T0532 Antiaris africana (Moraceae); FEI ZHOU JIAN XUE FENG HOU; African Antiaris*. Isolated compounds: 1377. T0533 Antiaris toxicaria [Syn. Ambora toxicaria] (Moraceae); JIAN XUE FENG HOU; Common Antiaris. Used part: juice and seed. TCM

Common

Anodendron. Isolated compounds: 1935, 15493, 22718. T0515 Anredera cordifolia [Syn. Baussingaultia cordifolia; Baussingaultia

Effects: To strengthen heart, promote vomiting, drain precipitation, anesthetize (juice), resolve heat (seed), promote lactation. TCM Indications: Scrofula (juice), dysentery (seed). Isolated compounds:

367

1374, 1375, 1376, 1377, 1378, 1461, 1462, 13418, 16937, 16959, 20396, 20404.

T0544 Apium graveolens (Apiaceae); HAN QIN; Wildcelery. Used part: herb. TCM Effects: To calm liver, clear heat, dispel wind, disinhibit water,

T0534 Antiaris welwitschii (Moraceae); GANG GUO JIAN XUE FENG HOU; Congo Antiaris*. Isolated compounds: 1377.

stanch bleeding, resolve toxin, lower blood pressure. TCM Indications: Hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, headache and dizziness, red face

T0535 Antidesma bunius (Euphorbiaceae); WU YUE CHA; Bignay

and eyes, blood strangury, swollen welling abscess. Isolated

Chinalaurel. Used part: root, leaf and fruit. TCM Effects: To fortify

compounds: 1502, 2791, 3372, 3373, 3374, 3375, 3376, 3377, 3378,

spleen, engender liquid, quicken blood, resolve toxin. TCM

3379, 3380, 3381, 3382, 3604, 3855, 8827, 8990, 9021, 13439, 15204,

Indications: Reduced food intake and diarrhea, fluid damage and thirst, knocks and falls, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore. Isolated compounds: 4616.

16884, 17021, 19784, 21974. T0545 Apium graveolens var. dulce (Apiaceae); HAN QIN BIAN ZHONG; Wildcelery Variety. Isolated compounds: 1476, 2803.

T0536 Antirhea acutata (Moraceae); JIAN RUI MAO CHA; Acute Antirhea*. Isolated compounds: 1398, 1449, 1450.

T0546 Apium leptophyllum (Apiaceae); XIAN YE QIN; Thinleaf Celery. Isolated compounds: 19784.

T0537 Antirrhinum majus (Scrophulariaceae); JIN YU CAO; Common

T0547 Apium sp. (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 22195.

Snapdragon. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear

T0548 Aplysia dactylomela (Aplysiidae). Isolated compounds: 4595.

summerheat and resolve toxin, quicken blood and disperse swelling.

T0549 Aplysia oculifera (Aplysiidae). Isolated compounds: 20251.

TCM Indications: Toxin swelling of sores, knocks and falls. Isolated

T0550 Apocynum androsaemifolium (Apocynaceae); DIAN DI MEI YE CHA


YE HUA; Spreading Dogbane. Isolated compounds: 117, 4549.

T0538 Antrodia camphorata (Poliporaceae); Niu-Chang chih; Jang Jy (in Taiwan). Isolated compounds: 1351, 7251, 10234, 10235, 11277, 11278, 11279, 22990, 22991, 22992.

T0551 Apocynum cannabinum (Apocynaceae); JIA ZHU TAO MA; Black Indian Hemp. Isolated compounds: 117, 4549. T0552 Apocynum lancifolium (Apocynaceae); HONG MA; Lanceleaf

T0539 Apis cerana (Apidae); FENG DU; Apisin. Used part: apisin. TCM

Dogbane*. Isolated compounds: 11642, 18317.

Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, relieve pain. TCM

T0553 Apocynum venetum (Apocynaceae); LUO BU MA; Dogbane. Used

Indications: Rheumatic arthritis, aching pain in lumbus muscle,

part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and calm liver, disinhibit

neuralgia, hypertension, urticaria, asthma. Isolated compounds: 9568.

water and disperse edema, check hyperactivity, lower blood pressure.

T0540 Apis cerana (Apidae); FENG MI; Honey. Used part: honey. TCM

TCM Indications: Cardiac failure, hypertension, edema, cirrhosis with

Effects: To supplement stomach and spleen, relax tension and relieve

ascites, edema in pregnancy, dizziness, headache, palpitation,

pain, moisten lung and relieve cough, moisten intestines and free stool,

insomnia, scant urine with edema, chronic bronchitis, influenza.

moisten skin and engender flesh, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Pain


in stomach duct and abdomen, lung heat dry cough, intestinal dry and

4549, 10887, 11642, 12020, 15416, 18317, 18363, 20397, 20398,

constipation, red eyes, mouth sore, enduring sores, wind papule

20400.

itching, burns and scalds, cracking of hands and feet. Isolated compounds: 351, 7853, 18261.

T0554 Aquilaria agallocha (Thymelaeaceae); CHEN XIANG; Eaglewood. Equivalent plant: Aquilaria sinensis. Used part: resinous wood. TCM

T0541 Apis cerana (Apidae); FENG RU; Royal Jelly. Used part: royal jelly.

Effects: To calm, move qi and relieve pain, warm center and downbear

TCM Effects: To enrich and supplement, enrich and invigorate, boost

counterflow, check vomiting, accept qi and calm asthma. TCM

liver, fortify spleen. TCM Indications: Weakness during convalescence,

Indications: Cold pain in stomach duct and abdomen, qi counterflow

gan accumulation, senile vacuity weakness, septicemia, chronic

with asthma, stomach cold with retching counterflow, vacuity cold in

hepatitis, duodenal ulcer, rheumatic arthritis, hypertension, diabetes

lumbus and knees, vacuity constipation, qi strangury. Isolated

mellitus,

Isolated

compounds: 275, 703, 704, 705, 706, 707, 768, 769, 770, 771, 772,

compounds: 351, 2393, 7853, 9966, 9967, 11083, 11084, 11085,

2111, 2114, 2274, 3831, 4934, 5539, 5660, 5807, 6083, 6486, 6912,

12399.

7101, 7179, 8863, 9029, 9030, 9032, 9034, 9036, 9708, 9996, 10211,

dysfunctional

uterine

bleeding,

infertility.

T0542 Apis cerana (Apidae); MI LA; Bee Wax. Used part: bee wax. TCM

10212, 10441, 10617, 11199, 11869, 11870, 11871, 12164, 12375,

Effects: To resolve toxin, engender flesh, check dysentery, stanch

12917, 13852, 13906, 13997, 14057, 14058, 14477, 14522, 14725,

bleeding, settle pain. TCM Indications: Effusion of back from welling

14726, 15447, 15768, 17113, 17114, 17119, 17120, 17121, 17122,

abscess and flat abscess, enduring sores, acute heart pain, dysentery

19677, 19678, 19682, 19683, 19685, 21030, 21120, 21121, 21131,

with pus and blood, chronic diarrhea, stirring fetus with bleeding, emission, Vaginal discharge. Isolated compounds: 10895, 15190, 15191, 16823, 18096.

21785. T0555 Aquilaria sinensis (Thymelaeaceae); BAI MU XIANG; Chinese Eaglewood. Used part: resinous wood. TCM Effects: See Aquilaria

T0543 Apis mellifera ligustica (Apidae); FENG JIAO; Propolis. Used part:

agallocha. TCM Indications: See Aquilaria agallocha. Isolated

bee glue. TCM Effects: To eliminate inflammation and relieve pain,

compounds: 704, 706, 1284, 2111, 2112, 2113, 2114, 3566, 4881, 5660,

moisten skin and engender flesh. TCM Indications: Gastric ulcer, oral

5996, 6082, 6084, 6258, 6283, 10210, 10439, 10440, 10616, 11245,

ulcer, cervical erosion, zoster, psoriasis, skin chap and pain, clavus,

11869, 13852, 13999, 14000, 14058, 17113, 19924, 19925.

wound, carcinoma. Isolated compounds: 56, 1476, 2330, 2890, 3600,

T0556 Aquilaria sp. (Thymelaeaceae). Isolated compounds: 14057.

6399, 6499, 8081, 9967, 11806, 12020, 18317, 18679.

T0557 Aquilegia ecalcarata (Ranunculaceae); WU JU LOU DOU CAI;

368

Spurless Columbine. Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects:

19540.

To resolve exterior and abate fever, draw out toxin and engender flesh.

T0569 Aralia cordata (Araliaceae); TU DANG GUI; Udo. Equivalent plant:

TCM Indications: Common cold with headache, putrefying sore,

Aralia fargesii. Used part: rhizome and root. TCM Effects: To dispel

yellow-water sore. Isolated compounds: 1476, 1541, 10024, 11233,

wind and eliminate damp, soothe sinews and quicken network vessels,

13137.

harmonize blood and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Wind-damp pain,

T0558 Aquilegia vulgaris (Ranunculaceae); OU ZHOU LOU DOU CAI;

aching in lumbus and knees, wilting-impediment of limbs, taxation

European Columbine. Isolated compounds: 1542, 1543, 1544, 1545,

damage in lumbar muscle, crane’s knee wind, sprain of hands and feet,

1546, 1547, 1548, 1549, 1550, 1551.

fracture, head wind, headache, toothache. Isolated compounds: 3241,

T0559 Arachis hypogaea (Fabaceae); LUO HUA SHENG; Peanut. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen and nourish stomach, moisten

5930, 9669, 10647, 10648, 12178, 12205, 16050, 17371, 17372, 20529.

lung and transform phlegm. TCM Indications: Stomach reflux, scant

T0570 Aralia dasyphylla (Araliaceae); TOU XU CONG MU; Hairyleaf Aralia.

breast milk, beriberi, lung heat dry cough, dry stool. Isolated

Used part: bast. TCM Effects: See Aralia chinensis. TCM Indications:

compounds: 1056, 1598, 3040, 3585, 5789, 6489, 6855, 6856, 6858,

See Aralia chinensis. Isolated compounds: 9266, 10551.

6859, 6860, 6861, 12714, 12892, 13137, 14350, 14385, 17842, 17866,

T0571 Aralia decaisneaa (Araliaceae); HUANG MAO CONG MU;

17867, 17869, 17884, 17886, 18209, 18643, 20369, 20995, 21415,

Yellowhair Aralia. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

22561.

eliminate damp, quicken blood and free menstruation, resolve toxin

T0560 Arachis hypogaea (Fabaceae); LUO HUA SHENG YOU; Peanut Oil.

and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Wind-heat common cold and

Used part: seed oil. TCM Effects: To lubricate intestines and

headache, cough, wind-damp impediment pain, aching in lumbus and

precipitate accumulation. TCM Indications: Ileus due to roundworm,

legs,

mazischesis, scalds. Isolated compounds: 8045, 10895.

discharge, menstrual block, postpartum wind pain, painful swelling

T0561 Arachis hypogaea (Fabaceae); LUO HUA SHENG ZHI YE; Peanut Branch-leaf. Used part: branchlet-leaf . TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, quiet heart and spirit, lower blood pressure. TCM Indications: Knocks and falls, sore toxin. Isolated compounds: 16889. T0562

Arachniodes

dimorphophylla

(Dryopteridaceae);

Twoshape

Arachniodes. Isolated compounds: 11239, 11240. T0563 Arachniodes exilis (Dryopteridaceae); CI TOU FU YE ER JUE. Used

damp-heat

jaundice,

edema,

strangury-turbidity,

vaginal

from knocks and falls, pain in stomach duct, swelling pain in throat, gum swelling and pain. Isolated compounds: 1601. T0572 Aralia elata (Araliaceae); LIAO DONG CONG MU; Liaodong Aralia. Used part: root cortex or bark. TCM Effects: To supplement qi and quiet spirit, strengthen essence and enrich kidney, dispel wind and quicken blood, dispel damp and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Neurasthenia,

rheumatic

arthritis,

hepatitis,

diabetes

mellitus,

part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, close

gastrospasm, constipation, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated

sores. TCM Indications: Dysentery, burns and scalds. Isolated

compounds: 1603, 1604, 1605, 1606, 1607, 1608, 1609, 1610, 3976,

compounds: 11239, 11240.

3977, 3978, 14335, 14629, 16050, 18534, 20383, 20384.

T0564 Arachniodes nipponica (Dryopteridaceae); Guizhou Arachniodes. Isolated compounds: 11239, 11240.

T0573 Aralia elata (Araliaceae); LIAO DONG CONG MU YE; Liaodong Aralia Leaf*. Used part: tender leaf and gemma. TCM Effects: To

T0565 Arachniodes simplicior (Dryopteridaceae); CHANG WEI FU YE ER

clear heat and disinhibit damp. TCM Indications: Damp-heat diarrhea,

JUE; Simple Arachniodes. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear

dysentery, edema. Isolated compounds: 1690, 6641, 9272, 16049,

heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Internal heat and abdominal pain. Isolated compounds: 11239, 11240. T0566 Aragoa cundinamarcensis (Plantaginaceae). Isolated compounds: 1602. T0567 Aralia armata (Araliaceae); HU CI CONG MU; Spine Aralia. Used part: root, root cortex, branch-leaf. TCM Effects: To dissipate stasis, dispel wind, disinhibit damp, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Knocks

22273. T0574 Aralia fargesii (Araliaceae); LONG YAN DU HUO; Farges Aralia. Used part: rhizome and root. TCM Effects: See Aralia cordata. TCM Indications: See Aralia cordata. Isolated compounds: 663, 7707, 19540, 19542, 22195. T0575 Aralia subcapitata (Araliaceae); AN HUI CONG MU; Subcapitate Aralia. Isolated compounds: 16402.

and falls, wind-damp impediment pain, damp-heat jaundice,

T0576 Aralia taibaiensis (Araliaceae); TAI BAI CONG MU; Taibaien Aralia.

strangury-turbidity, edema, dysentery, leukorrhea, pain in stomach

Isolated compounds: 3521, 16052, 20613, 20614, 20615, 20616,

duct, headache, swelling pain in throat, mammary welling abscess,

20617, 20618, 20619.

innominate toxin swelling, scrofula. Isolated compounds: 2973. T0568 Aralia chinensis (Araliaceae); CONG MU; Japanese Aralia. Equivalent plant: Aralia dasyphylla. Used part: bast. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, disinhibit water and harmonize center, quicken blood and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Pain in joints due to

T0577 Araucaria angustifolia (Araucariaceae); ZHAI YE NAN YANG SHAN; Candelabar Tree. Isolated compounds: 7512, 9546, 12520, 15959, 15960, 15961, 17409, 19514, 21938. T0578 Araucaria bidwillii (Araucariaceae); DA YE NAN YANG SHAN; Bunya Bunya. Isolated compounds: 710, 4376.

rheumatalgia, aching in lumbus and legs, kidney vacuity and edema,

T0579 Araucaria imbricata (Araucariaceae). Isolated compounds: 10996.

diabetes mellitus, knocks and falls, fracture, pain in stomach duct,

T0580 Araucaria sp. (Araucariaceae). Isolated compounds: 18864.

blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding, malaria, lacquer sore,

T0581 Araujia sericifera (Asclepiadaceae). Isolated compounds: 2230, 2232,

medullitis, deep pus ulcer. Isolated compounds: 1608, 1611, 16050,

2269, 17785, 17786, 17787, 17788, 17789, 17790, 17791, 17792,

369

17793, 17794, 17795, 17796, 17797, 17798, 17799, 17800, 19189, 19190, 21375, 21378.

wind-damp-heat impediment, jaundice, dysentery, knocks and falls, fire flow, mastitis, testitis. Isolated compounds: 6767, 15719, 18546.

T0582 Archangelica brevicaulis [Syn. Angelicarpa brevicaulis; Angelica

T0595 Ardisia crispa (Myrsinaceae); BAI LIANG JIN; Crispateleaf Ardisia.

brevicaulis] (Apiaceae); DUA JING GU DANG GUI; Shortstem

Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit

Archangelica*. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

throat, dispel phlegm and disinhibit damp, quicken blood and resolve

eliminate damp, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Wind-cold-damp

toxin. TCM Indications: Swelling pain in throat, cough with inhibited

impediment, cold pain in lumbus and knees, headache, toothache.

phlegm, damp-heat jaundice, dribbling pain of urination, wind-damp


impediment pain, knocks and falls, clove sore, innominate toxin

T0583 Archangelica decurrens (Apiaceae); XIA YAN GU DANG GUI; Decurrent Archangelica. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and disperse macula. TCM Indications: White patch wind. Isolated compounds: 17077. T0584 Arctium lappa (Asteraceae); NIU BANG GEN; Great Burdock Root.

swelling, snake bite. Isolated compounds: 2312. T0596 Ardisia hortorum (Myrsinaceae); TING YUAN ZI JIN NIU; Curtilage Ardisia*. Isolated compounds: 2312. T0597 Ardisia humilis (Myrsinaceae); AI ZI JIN NIU; Low Ardisia*. Isolated compounds: 6767.

Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind-heat, disperse swelling

T0598 Ardisia japonica (Myrsinaceae); ZI JIN NIU; Japanese Ardisia. Used

toxin. TCM Indications: Wind-heat common cold, headache, cough,

part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To suppress cough, dispel phlegm,

wind toxin swollen face, swelling pain in throat, gingiva painful

quicken blood, disinhibit urine, resolve toxin. TCM Indications:

swelling, wind-damp impediment pain, concretion and conglomeration,

Chronic trachitis, hepatitis, acute nephritis, chronic nephritis,

welling abscess and boil, hemorrhoids, prolapse of rectum. Isolated

tuberculosis and hemoptysis, blood ejection, dysentery, hypertension,

compounds: 1620, 7419, 7881, 9385, 9521, 11267, 11754, 17090,

mounting qi, taxation damage and strength desertion, aching sinews

21606, 21607, 21619, 21619, 21620.

and bones, toxin swelling. Isolated compounds: 1643, 1644, 2169,

T0585 Arctium lappa (Asteraceae); NIU BANG YE; Great Burdock Leaf*. Isolated compounds: 16119.

2312, 6767, 10431, 14221, 15184, 18411. T0599 Ardisia japonica (Myrsinaceae); ZI JIN NIU GEN; Japanese Ardisia

T0586 Arctium lappa (Asteraceae); NIU BANG ZI; Great Burdock Fruit.

Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind-phlegm. TCM

Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To course wind and dissipate heat,

Indications: Seasonal diaphragm qi. Isolated compounds: 14879,

diffuse lung and outthrust papules, resolve toxin and disinhibit throat.

14880, 14881, 14882.

TCM Indications: Wind-heat common cold, cough with profuse

T0600 Ardisia mamillata [Syn. Tinus mamillata] (Myrsinaceae); HU SHE

phlegm, measles papules, wind papules, swelling pain in throat,

HONG; Teat-shaped Ardisia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To

epidemic parotitis, erysipelas, swollen welling abscess and sore toxin.

dispel wind and disinhibit damp, clear heat and resolve toxin, quicken


blood and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment

12517, 12518, 12519, 15340.

pain, jaundice, dysentery, hacking of blood, blood ejection, bloody

T0587 Arctostaphylos pumila (Asteraceae); AI SHENG XIONG GUO; Low Bearberry*. Isolated compounds: 5332, 5333. T0588 Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (Ericaceae); XIONG GUO; Bearberry. Isolated compounds: 1618, 14933. T0589 Arcyria cinerea (Trichiaceae); HUI JIN SE TUAN WANG JUN; Grey Arcyria*. Isolated compounds: 1625, 2476, 3690, 3691. T0590 Arcyria denudata (Trichiaceae); AN HONG TUAN WANG JUN; Carnival Candy Slime. Isolated compounds: 2476. T0591 Ardisia arborescens (Myrsinaceae); XIAO QIAO MU ZI JIN NIU;

stool, menstrual block, postpartum persistent flow of lochia, knocks and falls, mammary welling abscess, clove sore. Isolated compounds: 1638, 1639, 1640, 1641, 1642, 4458. T0601 Ardisia pusilla (Myrsinaceae); CHUAN CHAN JIU JIE LONG; Tiny Ardisia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp, quicken blood and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, jaundice, blood dysentery, dysmenorrhea, knocks and falls, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, snake bite. Isolated compounds: 1626, 1627.

Small-tree Ardisia*. Used part: stem cortex. TCM Effects: To resolve

T0602 Ardisia quinquegona (Myrsinaceae); LUO SAN SHU; Pentagonous

exterior and allay fever, diffuse lung and calm panting, quicken blood

Ardisia. Used part: stem, leaf or root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

and dissipate stasis. TCM Indications: Common cold with fever,

resolve toxin, dissipate stasis and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

asthma and abundant phlegm, menstrual disorder, postpartum

Swelling pain in throat, swelling of sore welling abscess and boil,

persistent flow of lochia. Isolated compounds: 1110, 1645, 1646, 1647,

knocks and falls, wind-damp impediment pain. Isolated compounds:

1648, 1649, 4680, 19983, 20444, 21541. T0592 Ardisia colorata (Myrsinaceae); YOU SE ZI JIN NIU; Colorate Ardisia*. Isolated compounds: 911, 912, 1650, 1651, 1652, 2312, 2380, 5042, 6767, 8095, 11642, 12018, 15170, 15719, 18317. T0593 Ardisia cornudentata (Myrsinaceae); XIAN CHI ZI JIN NIU; Glandtooth Ardisia*. Isolated compounds: 1628, 4061.

1628. T0603 Ardisia sieboldii DONG YA Zi JIN NIU. Isolated compounds: 1629, 1630, 1631, 1632, 1633, 1634. T0604 Ardisia spp. (Myrsinaceae). Isolated compounds: 18546. T0605 Ardisia teysmanniana (Myrsinaceae). Isolated compounds: 1635, 1636, 1637.

T0594 Ardisia crenata (Myrsinaceae); ZHU SHA GEN; Coral Ardisia. Used

T0606 Areca catechu (Arecaceae); BING LANG; Betenutpalm. Used part:

part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, quicken blood

seed. TCM Effects: To expel worms, disperse accumulation,

and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Swelling pain in throat,

precipitate qi, move water, interrupt malaria. TCM Indications: Worm

370

accumulation, food stagnation, distending pain in stomach duct and

Diversileaf Jackinthepulpit. Used part: tuber. TCM Effects: See

abdomen, diarrhea and tenesmus, beriberi, edema, malaria. Isolated

Arisaema

compounds: 1654, 1655, 1656, 1657, 1658, 3138, 3308, 6544, 9092,

consanguineum. Isolated compounds: 11697, 19463, 19983.

9093, 9486, 9595, 12569, 12891, 15203, 15205, 17093, 17869, 17876, 17884, 20280, 21045, 21046. T0607 Arenaria juncea (Caryophyllaceae); LAO NIU JIN; Junc-like

consanguineum.

TCM

Indications:

See

Arisaema

T0621 Aristolochia arcuata (Aristolochiaceae); GONG XING MA DOU LING; Bow-shaped Dutchmanspipe*. Isolated compounds: 2494, 5853, 5854, 5855, 5862, 6033, 20651.

Sandwort. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Gypsophila pacifica.

T0622 Aristolochia chamissonis (Aristolochiaceae); BA XI MA DOU LING;

TCM Indications: See Gypsophila pacifica. Isolated compounds: 1565,

Brazilian Dutchmanspipe*. Isolated compounds: 2, 6988, 9731, 10291,

1566, 22823. T0608 Arenaria kansuensis [Syn. Arenaria kumaonensis] (Caryophyllaceae); XUE LING ZHI; Kansu Sandwort. Used part: whole herb. TCM

10292. T0623 Aristolochia chilensis (Aristolochiaceae); ZHI LI MA DOU LING; Aristolochia chilensis. Isolated compounds: 17429.

Effects: To clear heat and relieve cough, disinhibit damp and abate

T0624 Aristolochia contorta (Aristolochiaceae); BEI MA DOU LING;

jaundice, relieve pain due to impediment. TCM Indications: Fever due

Northern Dutchmanspipe. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: See

to external contraction, lung heat cough, jaundice, strangury-turbidity,

Aristolochia debilis. TCM Indications: See Aristolochia debilis.

wind-damp impediment pain, hypertension. Isolated compounds: 1659, 1660, 1661, 1662, 9634.

Isolated compounds: 1713, 1715, 13374, 19983. T0625 Aristolochia contorta (Aristolochiaceae); BEI MA DOU LING GEN;

T0609 Arenaria kansuensis var. ovatipeatala (Caryophyllaceae); LUAN BAN

Northern Dutchmanspipe Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See

ZAO ZHUI; Ovatepetal Sandwort. Isolated compounds: 7768.


T0610 Argemone mexicana (Papaveraceae); JI YING SU; Mexican

Isolated compounds: 917, 1713, 4680, 13258, 13374, 19983.

Pricklepoppy. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To effuse sweat

T0626 Aristolochia debilis [Syn. Aristolochia longa] (Aristolochiaceae); MA

and disinhibit water, clear heat and resolve toxin, relieve pain and itch.

DOU LING; Slender Dutchmanspipe. Equivalent plant: Aristolochia

TCM Indications: Common cold without sweating, jaundice, strangury,

contorta, Aristolochia indica, Aristolochia maxima, Aristolochia

edema, eyelid laceration, mounting qi, scab and lai, syphilis. Isolated

triangularis. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To clear lung and

compounds: 112, 930, 1665, 1666, 1667, 2303, 3498, 4290, 16446,

downbear qi, relieve cough and calm asthma, clear and discharge large

17983, 18376, 19284, 21056, 21255.

intestines. TCM Indications: Lung heat cough asthma, phlegm

T0611 Argemone platyceras (Papaveraceae); KUO GUO JI YING SU; Platyangle Pricklepoppy*. Isolated compounds: 4459. T0612 Argemone spp. (Papaveraceae). Isolated compounds: 3498. T0613 Argyreia mollis (Convolvulaceae); RUAN YIN BEI TENG; Soft Argyreia*. Isolated compounds: 18377. T0614 Argyreia nervosa (Convolvulaceae); YE MAI YIN BEI TENG; Veined Argyreia. Isolated compounds: 16808. T0615 Argyreia populifolia (Convolvulaceae); YANG YE YIN BEI TENG; Poplar-leaf Argyreia*. Isolated compounds: 7950. T0616 Argyreia speciosa (Convolvulaceae); MEI LI YIN BEI TENG; Woolly Morning Glory. Isolated compounds: 7950. T0617 Arisaema amurense (Araceae); DONG BEI TIAN NAN XING; Amur Jackinthepulpit. Used part: tuber. TCM Effects: See Arisaema consanguineum. TCM Indications: See Arisaema consanguineum. Isolated compounds: 3419, 3420, 19983.

congestion and hasty qi, lung vacuity enduring cough, intestinal heat bleeding from hemorrhoids, swelling pain from hemorrhoids, edema. Isolated compounds: 917, 1691, 1703, 1713, 9799, 13374. T0627 Aristolochia debilis [Syn. Aristolochia longa] (Aristolochiaceae); QING MU XIANG; Slender Dutchmanspipe Root. Equivalent plant: Aristolochia contorta. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To lower blood pressure, calm liver and relieve pain, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Hypertension, gastrospasm, stomachache, infections, chronic bone marrow infection, chronic bronchitis, infection of skin, dizziness and headache, distending pain in chest and abdomen, swollen welling abscess and clove sores, snake or insect bites. Isolated compounds: 917, 1618, 1713, 1714, 4814, 13374, 13843, 16360, 21206. T0628 Aristolochia fangchi (Aristolochiaceae); GUANG FANG JI; Fangchi. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and relieve pain, clear

T0618 Arisaema consanguineum (Araceae); TIAN NAN XING; Reddish

heat and disinhibit water. TCM Indications: Damp-heat generalized

Jackinthepulpit. Equivalent plant: Pinellia pedatisecta, Arisaema

pain, wind-damp impediment pain, edema in lower limb, inhibited

heterophyllum, Arisaema amurense. Used part: tuber. TCM Effects: To

urination. Isolated compounds: 917, 1698, 1713, 13374, 19983.

dispel wind and check tetany, transform phlegm and dissipate binds.

T0629 Aristolochia heterophylla (Aristolochiaceae); HAN FANG JI;

TCM Indications: Wind stroke with congesting phlegm, deviated eyes

Yellowmouth Dutchmanspipe. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel

and mouth, hemiplegia, deadlimb, wind-phlegm dizziness, epilepsy,

wind and relieve pain, clear heat and disinhibit water. TCM

fright wind, tetanus, spasm, neuralgia, cough with profuse phlegm,

Indications: Rheumatic pain in joints, damp-heat pain in limbs, edema,

swollen welling abscess, scrofula, poisonous snake bite, knocks and

inhibited urination, beriberi with edema. Isolated compounds: 1713,

falls, carcinoma of uterine cervix. Isolated compounds: 617, 11697, 13504, 19463, 19983. T0619 Arisaema curvatum (Araceae); WAN QU TIAN NAN XING; Curvatura Jackinthepulpit*. Isolated compounds: 3911. T0620 Arisaema heterophyllum (Araceae); YI YE TIAN NAN XING;

1729, 9799, 13374, 21206. T0630 Aristolochia indica (Aristolochiaceae); YIN DU MA DOU LING; Indian Dutchmanspipe*. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: See Aristolochia debilis. TCM Indications: See Aristolochia debilis. Isolated compounds: 1710, 1713, 12604.

371

T0631 Aristolochia kaempferi (Aristolochiaceae); ZHU SHA LIAN;

Tuberous Dutchmanspipe. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To clear

Kaempfer Dutchmanspipe. Used part: tuber. TCM Effects: To move qi

heat and resolve toxin, rectify qi and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

and relieve pain, clear heat and resolve toxin, lower blood pressure.

Damp-heat dysentery, diarrhea, pain in stomach duct and abdomen,

TCM Indications: Qi stagnation and distention in stomach duct,

swelling pain in throat, tuberculosis, poisonous snake bite, swollen

stomachache, abdominal pain, pain in joints due to rheumatalgia,

welling abscess. Isolated compounds: 1693, 1713, 14370, 22083.

summerheat-damp diarrhea, swelling of welling abscess and boil,

T0642 Aristolochia tubiflora (Aristolochiaceae); GUAN HUA MA DOU

poisonous snake bite, hypertension. Isolated compounds: 1713, 3747,

LING; Tubeflower Dutchmanspipe. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To

4459.

clear heat and resolve toxin, move qi and relieve pain. TCM

T0632 Aristolochia manshuriensis (Aristolochiaceae); GUAN MU TONG;

Indications: Swelling of sores and boils, poisonous snake bite, pain in

Manchurian Dutchmanspipe. Used part: stem. TCM Effects: To clear

stomach duct, enteritis and dysentery, diarrhea, pain in joints due to

heart fire, disinhibit urine, free menstruation and milk. TCM

rheumatalgia, dysmenorrhea, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds:

Indications: Mouth sore, tongue sores, vexation and reddish urine,

1724.

edema, heat strangury with inhibited pain, leukorrhea, amenorrhea and

T0643 Aristolochia versicolar (Aristolochiaceae); BIAN SE MA DOU LING;

scant milk, damp-heat impediment pain. Isolated compounds: 1691,

Versicolorous Dutchmanspipe. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To

1692, 1698, 1699, 1708, 1713, 1716, 1717, 1718, 1720, 1725, 1728,

clear heat and resolve toxin, disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCM

3340, 4135, 4189, 4957, 5062, 7768, 7777, 7788, 9260, 9818, 11253,

Indications: Enteritis and diarrhea, bacillary dysentery, swelling pain

13374, 13512, 13842, 14804, 16050, 19983, 19987, 20369, 22332.

in throat, parotitis, scrofula, mammary welling abscess, eczema.

T0633 Aristolochia maxima (Aristolochiaceae); DA MA DOU LING;


Maxima Dutchmanspipe*. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: See Aristolochia debilis. TCM Indications: See Aristolochia debilis.

Armillaria matsutake = Tricholoma matsutake T0644 Armillaria mellea (Tricholomataceae); MI HUAN JUN; Armillary


Mushroom*. Used part: sporocarp. TCM Effects: To calm liver and

T0634 Aristolochia mollissima (Aristolochiaceae); MIAN MAO MA DOU

extinguish wind, dispel wind and free network vessels, strengthen

LING; Wooly Dutchmanspipe. Used part: rhizome or whole herb.

sinews and bones. TCM Indications: Dizzy head, headache, sleepless,

TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, quicken blood and

numbness in limbs, pain in lumbus and legs, coronary heart disease,

free network vessels, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Wind-damp

hypertension, vascular headache, dizziness syndrome, epilepsy.

impediment pain, numbness in limbs, hypertonicity of sinews and


bones, pain in stomach duct and abdomen, painful wound from knocks

T0645 Armillariella mellea (Tricholomataceae); ZHEN MO; Mellea

and falls, bleeding due to external injury, mammary welling abscess,

Armillaria Sporocarp. Used part: sporocarp. TCM Effects: To calm

suppurative infection. Isolated compounds: 917, 1692, 1693, 1694,

liver and extinguish wind, dispel wind and quicken network vessels,

1697, 1698, 1700, 1711, 1712, 1713, 1716, 1719, 1726, 1727, 1729,

strengthen sinews and bones. TCM Indications: Dizziness, headache,

2550, 3408, 3723, 4188, 6466, 7163, 7394, 7395, 11253, 11669, 13339,

insomnia, numbness in limbs, pain in lumbus and legs, epilepsy.

13340, 13341, 13342, 13343, 13344, 13345, 13346, 13347, 13348, 13512, 13842, 13844, 14898, 19981, 19983, 20369, 22422, 22423.

Isolated compounds: 1039, 7250, 7334. T0646

Armillariella

tabescens

(Tricholomataceae);

LIANG

JUN;

T0635 Aristolochia moupinensis (Aristolochiaceae); HUAI TONG; Moupin

Armillariella Tabescens. Used part: mycelium. TCM Effects: To

Dutchmanspipe. Used part: stem or root. TCM Effects: To clear heat

eliminate inflammation. TCM Indications: Cholecystitis, hepatitis,

and eliminate damp, dispel wind and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

appendicitis, otitis media. Isolated compounds: 1742, 1743.

Abdominal pain and diarrhea, damp-heat edema, inhibited voidings of

T0647 Armoracia lapathifolia (Brassicaceae); LA GEN; Horseradish. Used

reddish urine, hematuria, wind-damp-heat impediment, swollen

part: root. TCM Effects: To disperse food and harmonize center,

welling abscess and malign sore, eczema, poisonous snake bite.

disinhibit gallbladder, disinhibit urine. TCM Indications: Indigestion,


inhibited urination, cholecystitis, arthritis. Isolated compounds: 8591,

T0636 Aristolochia pubescens (Aristolochiaceae); DUAN ROU MAO MA DOU LING; Shortfluff Dutchmanspipe*. Isolated compounds: 1721, 1722, 5596, 5597. T0637 Aristolochia ridicula (Aristolochiaceae). Isolated compounds: 18844, 18845, 18846, 21162, 21163, 21164, 21165, 21166, 21167, 21853. T0638 Aristolochia sipho (Aristolochiaceae); OU ZHOU MA DOU LING; Dutchmanspipe. Isolated compounds: 13374. T0639 Aristolochia sp. (Aristolochiaceae). Isolated compounds: 1709, 1730.

8598, 8760, 9614, 19935. T0648 Arnebia euchroma (Boraginaceae); XIN ZANG JIA ZI CAO; Sinkiang-Tibet Arnebia. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Lithospermum erythrorhizon. TCM Indications: See Lithospermum erythrorhizon. Isolated compounds: 244, 309, 514, 909, 1233, 1234, 1259, 1744, 1746, 1747, 5214, 5258, 6178, 6302, 6303, 6495, 10266, 11300, 14120, 15850, 15851, 15852, 15853, 15854, 17747, 19819, 19822, 19823, 20032, 20036, 20968.

T0640 Aristolochia triangularis (Aristolochiaceae); SAN JIAO MA DOU

T0649 Arnebia guttata (Boraginaceae); JIA ZI CAO; Common Arnebia. Used

LING; Triangular Dutchmanspipe*. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: See

part: root. TCM Effects: See Lithospermum erythrorhizon. TCM


Indications: See Lithospermum erythrorhizon. Isolated compounds:

Isolated compounds: 4306, 8085, 12170. T0641 Aristolochia tuberosa (Aristolochiaceae); KUAI JING MA DOU LING;

309, 514, 5214, 6303, 10266, 19819, 20968. T0650 Arnebia nobilis (Boraginaceae); GAO GUI JIA ZI CAO; Noble

372

Arnebia*. Isolated compounds: 909, 910, 1745.

incised

Arnica japonica = Ligularia japonica

hematochezia, hematuria, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore,

T0651 Arnica montana (Asteraceae); SHAN JIN CHE; Mountain Tobacco. Isolated compounds: 1748.

wound

and

bleeding,

wind-damp

impediment

pain,

scalds, food accumulation abdominal pain, diarrhea and dysentery. Isolated compounds: 1126, 1345, 1781, 1787, 1788, 19211, 19635,

T0652 Arnica spp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 10792.

19901.

T0653 Artabotrys hexapetalus [Syn. Annona hexapetalus] (Annonaceae);

T0662 Artemisia apiacea [Syn. Artemisia carvifolia; Artemisia caruifolia]

YING ZHAO; Sixpetal Tailgrape. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To

(Asteraceae); QING HAO; Celery Wormwood. Used part: whole herb.

interrupt malaria. TCM Indications: Malaria. Isolated compounds:

TCM Effects: See Artemisia annua. TCM Indications: See Artemisia

1775, 1776, 1777, 1778, 12917.

annua. Isolated compounds: 1792, 3227, 3228, 3229, 3230, 3241,

T0654 Artabotrys maingayi (Annonaceae); MAN GE YING ZHAO; Mainge Tailgrape*. Isolated compounds: 15797. T0655 Artabotrys odoratissimus (Annonaceae); JI XIANG YING ZHAO; Extreme-fragrant Tailgrape*. Isolated compounds: 15797. T0656 Artabotrys suaveolens (Annonaceae); XIANG YING ZHAO; Fragrant Tailgrape*. Isolated compounds: 11344.

3242, 4029, 4648, 5378, 9486, 10229, 10230, 10317, 10539, 14205, 19777, 19783, 20556, 21350. T0663 Artemisia arbuscula (Asteraceae); BEI MEI AI HAO; Low Sagebrush. Isolated compounds: 1617. T0664 Artemisia argyi (Asteraceae); AI YE; Argy Wormwood Leaf. Equivalent plant: Artemisia mongolica, Artemisia princeps, Artemisia

T0657 Artabotrys uncinatus (Annonaceae); YOU GOU YING ZHAO;

lavandulaefolia, Artemisia rubripes, Artemisia vulgaris. Used part:

Uncinate Tailgrape*. Isolated compounds: 473, 1348, 1771, 1772,

leaf. TCM Effects: To dissipate cold and relieve pain, warm

1773, 1774, 1780, 1857, 1961, 3746, 5076, 7815, 11344, 11593, 12917,

menstruation and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Cold pain in

14535, 14608, 14626, 14827, 15763, 15797, 18655, 19200, 20243,

abdomen, menstrual disorder due to cold, infertility due to uterus cold,

20317, 20322, 22214.

blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding, flooding and spotting,

T0658 Artabotrys venustus (Annonaceae); XIU LI YING ZHAO; Venus Tailgrape*. Isolated compounds: 15797.

fetal spotting, itchy skin. Isolated compounds: 1110, 1111, 2850, 3235, 3242, 4471, 4946, 6162, 7759, 9390, 9500, 9564, 10751, 11083, 11084,

T0659 Artemisia absinthium (Asteraceae); ZHONG YA KU HAO; Common

11085, 11603, 12448, 13718, 13822, 13900, 14354, 15002, 15003,

Wormwood. Used part: leaf and stem with flower. TCM Effects: To

15515, 16288, 16289, 17126, 17453, 17938, 18304, 18843, 20369,

clear heat and dry damp, expel roundworm, fortify stomach. TCM Indications: Swelling pain in joints, eczema titillation, sore toxin of sore and boil, ascariasis, inappetence. Isolated compounds: 37, 1779, 3464, 12920, 19777, 19783, 21350.

Wormwood*. Isolated compounds: 8982. T0666 Artemisia assoana (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 20559.

T0660 Artemisia annua (Asteraceae); HUANG HUA HAO; Sweet Wormwood. Equivalent plant: Artemisia apiacea. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat, resolve summerheat, eliminate steam, interrupt malaria. TCM

20992, 20995, 21047, 21350, 21709, 21856, 21946, 22510, 22922. T0665 Artemisia ashurbajevii (Asteraceae); A SHI HAO; Ashurbajev

Indications: Summerheat-heat,

summerheat-damp, damp warmth, yin vacuity fever, malaria, jaundice. Isolated compounds: 336, 872, 1334, 1341, 1345, 1653, 1782, 1783, 1784, 1785, 1786, 1786, 1792, 1794, 1795, 1797, 1799, 1800, 1801,

T0667 Artemisia brevifolia (Asteraceae); DUAN YE JUAN HAO; Shortleaf Wormwood*. Isolated compounds: 22778. T0668 Artemisia campestris (Asteraceae); TIAN YE HAO; Campestral Mugwort. Isolated compounds: 9604, 19174. T0669 Artemisia cana (Asteraceae); QING AI; Graywhite Wormwood*. Isolated compounds: 18843. T0670 Artemisia cana ssp. viscidula (Asteraceae); NIAN HAO; Viscid

1935, 2044, 2273, 2295, 2560, 2570, 2850, 2851, 2852, 2853, 3045,

Wormwood*. Isolated compounds: 1796, 3591, 11615, 22533.

3048, 3195, 3234, 3235, 3241, 3242, 3300, 3300, 3602, 3624, 3674,

T0671 Artemisia canariensis (Asteraceae); JIA NA LI HAO; Canary Island

3689, 3741, 3743, 3745, 4029, 4140, 4354, 4878, 5587, 5606, 5755,

Wormwood*. Isolated compounds: 217, 5891, 17375.

5787, 6146, 6151, 6236, 6741, 6742, 6891, 7055, 7069, 7108, 7109,

T0672 Artemisia capillaris (Asteraceae); YIN CHEN HAO; Capillary

7504, 7583, 7588, 7730, 7735, 7751, 7951, 9726, 10017, 10091,

Wormwood. Equivalent plant: Artemisia scoparia. Used part: aerial

10108, 10109, 10261, 10262, 10750, 11226, 11259, 11260, 11261,

parts. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp, abate jaundice.

11428, 11642, 11648, 12020, 12843, 12849, 12850, 13137, 13284,

TCM

13982, 14147, 15146, 15665, 15705, 15709, 15710, 15758, 16297,

hyperlipemia, inhibited urination, damp sore, itchy skin. Isolated

16298, 16452, 16453, 16725, 16727, 16801, 16851, 17254, 17376,

compounds: 336, 1653, 1807, 1808, 2306, 2843, 2850, 2887, 3116,

17377, 17719, 18060, 18288, 18308, 18317, 18376, 18679, 18682,

3117, 3118, 3119, 3120, 3121, 3122, 3130, 3138, 3139, 3237, 3242,

19087, 19187, 19314, 19540, 19542, 19545, 19983, 20369, 20657,

3741, 3745, 4232, 4233, 4234, 4550, 4914, 4915, 5043, 5049, 6741,

20989, 20990, 20995, 20999, 21096, 21097, 21349, 21598.

7472, 7473, 7521, 7523, 7577, 7588, 8011, 8289, 8313, 9669, 10482,

Indications:

Hepatitis,

jaundice,

infective

cholecystitis,

T0661 Artemisia anomala (Asteraceae); LIU JI NU; Diverse Worm-wood.

10887, 11235, 11648, 11659, 12843, 12891, 13870, 14212, 14213,

Used part: Whole herb with flower. TCM Effects: To break stasis and

15146, 15203, 15354, 15687, 15724, 16066, 17089, 17123, 17376,

free menstruation, stanch bleeding and disperse swelling, disperse

17377, 18317, 18682, 19540, 19542, 19983, 20280, 20988, 20995,

food and transform accumulation. TCM Indications: Menstrual block, dysmenorrhea, postpartum stasis stagnation abdominal pain, persistent flow of lochia, concretion and conglomeration, knocks and falls,

21350, 21355, 22336. T0673 Artemisia caruthii (Asteraceae); KA SI HAO; Caruth Wormwood*. Isolated compounds: 13605.

373

Artemisia cina = Seriphidium cinum T0674 Artemisia compacta (Asteraceae); MI HAO; Compact Wormwood*. Isolated compounds: 19314. T0675 Artemisia douglasiana (Asteraceae); DAO SHI HAO; Douglas Wormwood*. Isolated compounds: 1789.

part: leaf. TCM Effects: See Artemisia argyi. TCM Indications: See Artemisia argyi. Isolated compounds: 14386, 17453. T0690 Artemisia roxbugiana (Asteraceae); HUI BAO HAO; Roxburgh Wormwood. Isolated compounds: 1110, 1111, 1112, 6575, 7951, 14944, 15935.

T0676 Artemisia dracunculus (Asteraceae); XIA YE QING HAO; Tarragon.

T0691 Artemisia rubripes (Asteraceae); HONG ZU HAO; Redfoot

Used part: whole herb or root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

Wormwood. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: See Artemisia argyi. TCM

dissipate cold, diffuse lung and suppress cough. TCM Indications:

Indications: See Artemisia argyi. Isolated compounds: 2170, 7582,

Wind-cold common cold, cough and asthma. Isolated compounds: 13883, 15445, 15446, 15724. Artemisia finita = Seriphidium finitum T0677 Artemisia glabella (Asteraceae); WU MAO HAO; Glabrous Wormwood*. Isolated compounds: 1675.

22038. T0692 Artemisia rupestris [Syn. Artemisia dentata; Artemisia viridis; Artemisia viridifolia] (Asteraceae); XIN JIANG YI ZHI HAO; Rock Wormwood. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and resolve exterior, disperse accumulation and fortify stomach, quicken

T0678 Artemisia japonica (Asteraceae); MU HAO; Japanese Wormwood.

blood and dissipate stasis. TCM Indications: Wind-cold common cold,

Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat, cool blood, resolve

food accumulation and qi stagnation, distending pain in stomach duct

toxin. TCM Indications: Summer common cold, tuberculosis tidal

and abdomen, stasis swelling from knocks and falls, wind papules,

fever, hemoptysis, child gan fever, spontaneous external bleeding,

snake bite. Isolated compounds: 549, 11687, 19068.

hematochezia, flooding and spotting, vaginal discharge, icterohepatitis, erysipelas, poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds: 1793, 2570, 2853, 3241, 3242, 4029, 7735, 21350. T0679 Artemisia klotzschiana (Asteraceae); KE SHI HAO; Klotzsch Wormwood*. Isolated compounds: 7521.

T0693 Artemisia sativum (Asteraceae); YUN XIANG YE HAO; Rueleaf Wormwood*. Isolated compounds: 3048. T0694 Artemisia schrenkiana (Asteraceae); XUE LING HAO; Schrenk Wormwood*. Isolated compounds: 19314. T0695 Artemisia scoparia [Syn. Artemisia capillaris var. scoparia]

T0680 Artemisia lactiflora (Asteraceae); YA JIAO AI; Ghostplant Wormwood.

(Asteraceae); HUANG HAO; Virgate Wormwood. Used part: aerial

Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and dissipate

parts. TCM Effects: See Artemisia capillaris. TCM Indications: See

stasis, rectify qi and transform damp. TCM Indications: Dysmenorrhea,

Artemisia capillaris. Isolated compounds: 764, 1520, 1792, 2056,

amenorrhea, postpartum stasis stagnation abdominal pain, chronic

2787, 3117, 3120, 3121, 3122, 3237, 3243, 3300, 3551, 3589, 3688,

hepatitis, liver spleen enlargement, food accumulation abdominal

3745, 4390, 4550, 5065, 6776, 7521, 8011, 8313, 9749, 11421, 11702,

distention, cold-damp diarrhea, mounting qi, beriberi, knocks and falls,

14146, 15146, 16285, 16587, 17376, 17377, 18393, 18682, 19087,

burns and scalds. Isolated compounds: 9452, 12437, 12438.

19187, 19540, 19542, 20137, 21350.

T0681 Artemisia lavandulaefolia (Asteraceae); YE AI HAO; Lavenderleaf

T0696 Artemisia sieversiana (Asteraceae); BAI HAO; Sievers Wormwood.


Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp,

Indications: See Artemisia argyi. Isolated compounds: 17453.

cool blood and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Wind-cold-damp

T0682 Artemisia ludoviciana (Asteraceae); LU DE WEI HAO; Western Sage. Isolated compounds: 13072, 20730. T0683 Artemisia maritima (Asteraceae); BIN HAO; Santonica. Isolated compounds: 1798, 7481, 11689, 19313. T0684 Artemisia mexicana var. angustifolia (Asteraceae); MO XI GE HAO; Mexico Wormwood*. Isolated compounds: 13072, 22103. T0685 Artemisia mongolica (Asteraceae); MENG GU HAO; Mongolian

impediment, jaundice, heat dysentery, scab and lai. Isolated compounds: 37, 1779, 19881, 19882. T0697 Artemisia sp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 2044, 3076, 3635, 5236, 5414, 15279, 19308, 19313, 19545. T0698 Artemisia spp. (compositae). Isolated compounds: 17719, 22195. T0699 Artemisia sublessingiana (Asteraceae); YA LIE XING HAO; Sublessing Wormwood*. Isolated compounds: 19314.


T0700 Artemisia sylvatica (Asteraceae); LIN DI HAO; Woodland Wormwood.

Indications: See Artemisia argyi. Isolated compounds: 14173, 14357,


17090, 17453, 21943. T0686 Artemisia monosperma (Asteraceae); DAN ZI HAO; Monoseed Wormwood*. Isolated compounds: 4913, 5801, 6023, 21703. T0687 Artemisia myriantha (Asteraceae); YI KUA; Manyflower Wormwood. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clean heat, dispel summerheat, cool blood and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Summer common cold, summerheat stroke with fever, steaming bone tidal fever, blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding. Isolated compounds: 124, 1675, 1803, 1804, 1805, 1806, 4749, 4941, 7066, 9037, 9796, 20677. T0688 Artemisia porrecta (Asteraceae); SHEN HAO; Porrect Wormwood*. Isolated compounds: 1186. T0689 Artemisia princeps (Asteraceae); KUI HAO; First Wormwood. Used

14097, 15002. T0701 Artemisia taurica (Asteraceae); NIU HAO; Taurine Wormwood*. Isolated compounds: 20730. T0702 Artemisia tridentata (Asteraceae); SAN CHI HAO; Big Sagebrush. Isolated compounds: 1617, 18843. T0703 Artemisia tridentata ssp. vaseyana (Asteraceae); WA SI YA NA SAN CHI HAO; Vaseyana Big Sagebrush*. Isolated compounds: 11615. T0704 Artemisia tripartita (Asteraceae); SAN LIE HAO; Tripartite Wormwood*. Isolated compounds: 18843. T0705 Artemisia vestita (Asteraceae); MAO LIAN HAO; Hairy Wormwood. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat, resolve toxin, eliminate steam. TCM Indications: Scourge epidemic with fever,

374

steaming bone taxation fever. Isolated compounds: 1110, 4680, 7556,

bite, swelling toxin of sore and welling abscess, knocks and falls.

7951, 9455, 10017, 16758, 20713, 20731, 21095, 22923.


T0706 Artemisia vulgaris (Asteraceae); BEI AI; Mugwort. Used part: leaf.

T0722 Arundo donax (Poaceae); LU ZHU GEN; Giantreed Rhizome. Used

TCM Effects: See Artemisia argyi. TCM Indications: See Artemisia

part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear heat and drain fire, engender

argyi. Isolated compounds: 2047, 11261, 11742, 14013, 15688, 16331,

liquid and eliminate vexation, disinhibit urine. TCM Indications:

20730, 21350, 21596, 22620.

Febrile diseases with vexation and thirst, vacuity taxation with

T0707 Arthraxon hispidus (Poaceae); JIN CAO; Hispid Arthraxon. Used part:

steaming bone, blood ejection, heat strangury, inhibited urination,

whole herb. TCM Effects: To relieve cough and asthma, kill worms.

wind-fire toothache. Isolated compounds: 1111, 1112, 2472, 2725,

TCM

Indications:

Enduring

cough

and

asthma,

hepatitis,

pharyngolaryngitis, nasitis, lymphrnoditis, mastitis, sores scab and

2726, 3040, 6418, 6419, 6736, 8971, 8972, 8973, 14038, 20369. T0723 Asarum canadense (Aristolochiaceae); JIA NA DA XI XIN; Canadian

lichen. Isolated compounds: 552, 553, 1371.

Snakeroot. Isolated compounds: 1713, 3455, 3456.

T0708 Arthromeris mairei [Syn. Polypodium mairei] (Polypodiaceae); FENG

T0724 Asarum caulescens (Aristolochiaceae); SHUANG YE XI XIN;

WEI PA SHAN HU; Mary Arthromeris. Used part: rhizome. TCM

Caulescent Wildginger. Equivalent plant: Asarum fukienense. Used

Effects: To dispel wind and quicken network vessels, disperse

part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and dissipate cold,

accumulation and free stool, downbear fire, relieve pain, disinhibit

relieve pain, warm lung and transform rheum. TCM Indications:

urine. TCM Indications: Wind-damp pain in sinew and bone, sciatica,

Wind-cold

fracture, food accumulation abdominal distention, constipation, red

impediment pain, phlegm-rheum cough asthma. Isolated compounds:

eyes, toothache, headache, inhibited urination, strangury-turbidity. Isolated compounds: 15068.

cold,

headache,

toothache,

wind-damp

1469, 1832, 2550, 6745, 7495, 9862, 19684. T0725 Asarum europaeum (Aristolochiaceae); OU XI XIN; Asarabacca.

Arthrophytum scoparium = Hammada scoparia T0709 Artocarpus altilis (Moraceae); FEI HOU MIAN BAO GUO; Fleshy

common

Isolated compounds: 1835, 1840, 14531, 19912. T0726 Asarum forbesii (Aristolochiaceae); DU HENG; Forbes Wildginger.

Artocarpus*. Isolated compounds: 4517.

Used part: rhizome and root or whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel

T0710 Artocarpus champeden (Moraceae); YIN NI MIAN BAO GUO;

wind and dissipate cold, disperse phlegm and move water, quicken

Cempedak. Isolated compounds: 1815, 1816, 1817, 1818.

blood and relieve pain, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Wind-cold

T0711 Artocarpus dadah (Moraceae); DA DA HE MIAN BAO GUO;

common cold, phlegm-rheum cough asthma, edema, wind-cold-damp

Dadah Artocarpus*. Isolated compounds: 1387, 1412, 1417, 1421,

impediment, knocks and falls, headache, toothache, stomachache, sand

1442, 1443, 1444, 1765, 4337, 5679, 14962, 15714, 18643, 20326.

qi abdominal pain, scrofula, toxin swelling, snake bite. Isolated

T0712 Artocarpus fretessi (Moraceae). Isolated compounds: 1819, 1820, 1821,

compounds: 1832, 1836, 1837, 1838, 1839, 6745, 7521, 12115, 12891,

14995, 15038.

19121.

T0713 Artocarpus heterophyllus (Moraceae); BO LUO MI; Diversileaf

T0727 Asarum fukienense (Aristolochiaceae); FU JIAN XI XIN; Fukien

Artocarpus. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To engender liquid and

Wildginger. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: See Asarum

eliminate vexation, resolve liquor and arouse spleen. Isolated

caulescens. TCM Indications: See Asarum caulescens. Isolated

compounds: 1345, 1821, 4495, 15714.

compounds: 17116.

T0714 Artocarpus incisa [Syn. Artocarpus communis] (Moraceae); MIAN

T0728 Asarum heterotropoides var. mandshuricum (Aristolochiaceae); LIAO

BAO GUO; Common Artocarpus*. Isolated compounds: 1810, 1811,

XI XIN; Manchurian Wildginger. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects:

1812, 1813, 1814, 4517, 8330.

See Asarum sieboldii. TCM Indications: See Asarum sieboldii.

T0715 Artocarpus integra (Moraceae); QUAN YUAN GUI MU; Integerleaf


Artocarpus. Isolated compounds: 13918, 14183, 17841.

6294, 6745, 7385, 7483, 7523, 12115, 12843, 15146, 15204, 16830,

T0716 Artocarpus integrifolia (Moraceae); QUAN YUAN YE BO LUO MI; Integrifolious Artocarpus*. Isolated compounds: 14971.

17376, 19099, 19121, 19777, 20990, 20995, 20998. T0729 Asarum maximum (Aristolochiaceae); DA HUA XI XIN; Largeflower

T0717 Artocarpus lakoocha (Moraceae); LA KOU SHA MIAN BAO GUO;

Wildginger. Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects: To dispel

Lakoocha Artocarpus*. Isolated compounds: 4337, 12453, 12454.

wind and dissipate cold, relieve cough and dispel phlegm, quicken

T0718 Artocarpus nobilis (Moraceae); GAO GUI BO LUO MI; Noble

blood and resolve toxin, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Wind-cold

Artocarpus*. Isolated compounds: 8330, 21119, 21737, 21745, 21749.

common cold, headache, cough and asthma, wind-damp pain, knocks

Arum cucullatum = Alocasia cucullata T0719 Arum italicum (Araceae); YI DA LI JIASNG NAN XING; Italian Arum. Isolated compounds: 12525.

and falls. Isolated compounds: 1832. T0730

Asarum

sagittarioides

(Aristolochiaceae);

SHAN

CI

GU;

Arrowhead-like Wildginger. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To

T0720 Arum sp. (Araceae). Isolated compounds: 19459.

dispel wind and dissipate cold, resolve toxin and relieve pain. TCM

T0721 Arundina chinensis (Orchidaceae); ZHU YE LAN; Chinese Arundina.

Indications: Common cold, stomachache, toothache, knocks and falls,

Used part: whole herb and rooty stem. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

snake bite. Isolated compounds: 3911, 7702.

resolve toxin, dispel wind and disinhibit damp, dissipate stasis and

T0731 Asarum sieboldii (Aristolochiaceae); XI XIN; Siebold Wildginger.

relieve pain. TCM Indications: Jaundice, heat strangury, edema,

Equivalent plant: Asarum heterotropoides var. mandshuricum, Asarum

beriberi, mounting qi, wind-damp impediment pain, poisonous snake

sieboldii var. seoulensis. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To

375

dispel wind and dissipate cold, free orifices and relieve pain, warm lung and transform rheum. TCM Indications: Wind-cold common cold, influenza, headache, toothache, local anesthesia, nasal congestion, deep-source

nasal

congestion,

wind-damp

impediment

pain,

phlegm-rheum cough asthma. Isolated compounds: 336, 1713, 1832, 1833, 1834, 3045, 3196, 3231, 3689, 4276, 4550, 6294, 6745, 7385, 7521, 7523, 8340, 11626, 12843, 14810, 15146, 15204, 15252, 16830, 17376, 19099, 19121, 19777, 20992, 20995, 20998, 21919, 21935.

1864, 1865, 1866, 1885, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908, 3982, 6090, 9546, 10396, 13845, 14023, 14045, 18056, 18711, 19390. T0747 Asparagus curillus (Liliaceae); WAN QU TIAN MEN DONG; curillus Asparagus*. Isolated compounds: 1870, 1871, 1872, 1873, 1874, 1875, 1876, 1877, 1882, 9086, 9087, 19391. T0748 Asparagus dumosus (Liliaceae); GUAN MU TIAN MEN DONG; Shrubby Asparagus*. Isolated compounds: 6636. T0749 Asparagus filicinus (Liliaceae); TU BAI BU; Fernlike Asparagus.

T0732 Asarum sieboldii var. seoulensis (Aristolochiaceae); HAN CHENG XI

Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To moisten lung and relieve cough,

XIN; Seoul Siebold Wildginger. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects:

kill worms and relieve itch. TCM Indications: Yin vacuity lung dryness,

See Asarum sieboldii. TCM Indications: See Asarum sieboldii.

tuberculosis with cough, cough with inhibited phlegm, phlegm


containing blood, scab and lichen with itching. Isolated compounds:

T0733 Asarum spp. (Aristolochiaceae). Isolated compounds: 1834. T0734 Asarum taitoense (Aristolochiaceae); TAI DONG XI XIN; Taiton Wildginger. Isolated compounds: 1841. T0735 Asclepias albicans (Asclepiadaceae); BIAN BAI MA LI JIN; White Milkweed. Isolated compounds: 22301.

1860, 1861, 1862. T0750 Asparagus gobicus (Liliaceae); GE BI TIAN MEN; Desertliving Asparagus*. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind, kill worms, relieve itch, disperse welling abscess and dissipate binds. TCM Indications: Neurodermatitis , psoriasis, body lichen, swollen

T0736 Asclepias curassavica (Asclepiadaceae); LIAN SHENG GUI ZI HUA;

welling abscess of sore and boil. Isolated compounds: 1860, 8631,

Bloodflower Milkweed. Used part: herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat

8632, 8656, 8903, 8904, 9546, 11201, 14044, 14052, 19755, 19997,

and resolve toxin, quicken blood and stanch bleeding, disperse

22821, 22828.

swelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Swelling pain in throat,

T0751 Asparagus officinalis (Liliaceae); SHI DIAO BAI; Curinary Asparagus.

lung heat cough, heat strangury, amenorrhea, flooding and spotting,

Used part: tender stem. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit

vaginal discharge, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, eczema,

damp, quicken blood and dissipate binds. TCM Indications: Hepatitis,

intractable lichen, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds:

psoriasis, hyperlipemia, hyperplasia of mammary glands. Isolated

1844, 2937, 2996, 4077, 4092, 22301.

compounds: 1396, 1422, 1423, 1830, 1831, 1860, 1861, 7768, 14698,

T0737 Asclepias eriocarpa (Asclepiadaceae); MAO GUO MA LI JIN; Hairyfruit Milkweed*. Isolated compounds: 7272, 12421, 12422.

14931. T0752 Asparagus officinalis (Liliaceae); XIAO BAI BU; Officinal Asparagus.

T0738 Asclepias incarnata (Asclepiadaceae); ROU HONG MA LI JIN;

Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To warm lung, suppress cough, kill

Incarnate Milkweed*. Isolated compounds: 448, 449, 450, 451, 452,

worms. TCM Indications: Wind-cold common cold, pertussis,

453, 4796, 4797, 10248, 10249, 10327, 10328, 10329, 10330, 10331,

tuberculosis, senile cough and asthma, scab and lichen. Isolated

10332, 10333, 10965, 10966, 11497, 11498, 11499, 11500, 11501,

compounds: 1673, 1862, 1866, 1867, 3142, 3501, 4140, 8785.

11502, 12880, 12881, 12882, 12883, 12884, 12885, 13813, 13814,

T0753 Asparagus setaceus [Syn. Asparagus plumosus] (Liliaceae); WEN

13815, 13816, 13817, 13818, 15531, 15532, 15533, 18937. T0739 Asclepias speciosa (Asclepiadaceae); MEI LI MA LI JIN; Beautiful Milkweed*. Isolated compounds: 1887. T0740 Asclepias syriaca (Asclepiadaceae); XU LI YA MA LI JIN; Milkweed. Isolated compounds: 1887, 15527, 22305. T0741 Asclepias tuberosa (Asclepiadaceae); KUAI JING MA LI JIN; Tuberous Milkweed. Isolated compounds: 7951.

ZHU; Setose Asparagus. Used part: tuberoid or whole herb. TCM Effects: To cool blood and resolve toxin, disinhibit urine and free strangury. TCM Indications: Yin vacuity lung dryness, cough, hemoptysis, dribbling urination. Isolated compounds: 9253, 22880. T0754 Asparagus sp. (Liliaceae). Isolated compounds: 3981, 22336. T0755 Aspergillus fumigatus (Aspergillaceae); YAN QU MEI. Isolated compounds: 5047.

T0742 Ascochyta sonchi . Isolated compounds: 1846.

T0756 Aspergillus terreus (Aspergillaceae). Isolated compounds: 18297.

T0743 Asimina parviflora (Annonaceae); XIAO HUA PAO PAO;

T0757 Asperula odorata (Rubiaceae); XIANG CHE YE CAO; Sweet

Smallflower Pawpaw. Isolated compounds: 16676, 16677. T0744 Asimina triloba (Annonaceae); PAO PAO SHU; Pawpaw. Isolated compounds: 1858, 1859, 16677.

Woodruff. Isolated compounds: 899, 901, 1892, 13041, 18222. T0758 Asphodelus spp. (Liliaceae). Isolated compounds: 3615. T0759 Aspidistra elatior (Liliaceae); ZHI ZHU BAO DAN; Common

T0745 Asparagus adscendents (Liliaceae); SHANG JU TIAN MEN DONG;

Aspidistra. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and

Ascendent Asparagus*. Isolated compounds: 1868, 1869, 1878, 1879,

relieve pain, clear lung and relieve cough, disinhibit urine and free

1880, 1881, 1883, 1884.

strangury. TCM Indications: Knocks and falls, wind-damp impediment

T0746 Asparagus cochinchinensis [Syn. Asparagus lucidus] (Liliaceae); TIAN MEN DONG; Cochinchinese Asparagus. Used part: tuberoid.

pain, lumbago, amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea, lung heat cough, sand strangury, inhibited urination. Isolated compounds: 1898, 1899, 1902.

TCM Effects: To enrich yin and moisten dryness, clear lung and

T0760 Aspidosperma album (Apocynaceae). Isolated compounds: 1900.

downbear fire. TCM Indications: Yin vacuity fever, cough with blood

T0761 Aspidosperma campus-belus (Apocynaceae); BAI JIAN MU;

ejection, lung wilting, pulmonary welling abscess, swelling pain in throat, diabetes mellitus, constipation. Isolated compounds: 1863,

Campus-belu Aspidosperma. Isolated compounds: 16085. T0762 Aspidosperma cuspa (Apocynaceae); JIAN BAI JIAN MU; Cuspate.

376


T0784 Astilbe chinensis (Saxifragaceae); LUO XIN FU; Chinese Astilbe.

T0763 Aspidosperma dasycarpon (Apocynaceae); CU MAO GUO BAI JIAN

Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind, clear heat,

MU; Hirsutefruit White Quebracho*. Isolated compounds: 1901,

suppress cough. TCM Indications: Wind-heat common cold, headache

20578.

and generalized pain, cough. Isolated compounds: 2312, 9717, 10607.

T0764 Aspidosperma formasanum (Apocynaceae). Isolated compounds: 1900. T0765 Aspidosperma marcgravianum (Apocynaceae). Isolated compounds: 1900, 11718.

T0785 Astilbe macroflora (Saxifragaceae); DA HUA LUO XIN FU; Largeflower Astilbe. Isolated compounds: 2312. T0786 Astragalus atropubescens (Fabaceae); ROU MAO HUANG QI;

T0766 Aspidosperma meglacarpon (Apocynaceae). Isolated compounds: 1900.

Darkhairy Milkvetch*. Isolated compounds: 14885. T0787 Astragalus bisulcatus (Fabaceae); ER GOU HUANG QI; Bisulcate

T0767 Aspidosperma multiflorum (Apocynaceae); DUO HUA BAI JIAN MU; Multiflower White Quebracho*. Isolated compounds: 12268.

Milkvetch*. Isolated compounds: 19691. T0788 Astragalus canadensis var. brevidens (Fabaceae); DUAN CHI

T0768 Aspidosperma neblinae (Apocynaceae). Isolated compounds: 1900. T0769 Aspidosperma nigricans (Apocynaceae); HEI BAI JIAN MU; Black White Quebracho*. Isolated compounds: 16085.

HUANG QI; Shorttooth Milkvetch*. Isolated compounds: 3634. T0789 Astragalus canadensis var. mortonii (Fabaceae); JIA NA DA HUANG QI; Canadian Milkvetch*. Isolated compounds: 3634.

T0770 Aspidosperma olivaceum (Apocynaceae); HE LU BAI JIAN MU; Olive-green White Quebracho*. Isolated compounds: 16085.

T0790 Astragalus caprinus (Fabaceae); SHAN YANG HUANG QI. Isolated compounds: 12101, 12102, 12103, 12104, 12105.

T0771 Aspidosperma populifolium (Apocynaceae); SI YANG SHU YE BAI

T0791 Astragalus chrysopterus (Fabaceae); JIN YI HUANG QI; Golden-wing

JIAN MU; Poplar-leaf-like White Quebracho*. Isolated compounds:

Milkvetch*. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Astragalus

12268, 22369.

membranaceus. TCM Indications: See Astragalus membranaceus.

T0772 Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco (Apocynaceae); PU TONG BAI JIAN MU; Common White Quebracho. Isolated compounds: 1903, 1904.

Isolated compounds: 1934. T0792 Astragalus cibarius (Fabaceae); SHI YONG HUANG QI; Edible Milkvetch*. Isolated compounds: 3634, 4078.

T0773 Aspidosperma refractum (Apocynaceae). Isolated compounds: 22369.

T0793 Astragalus complanatus (Fabaceae); BIAN JING HUANG QI;

T0774 Aspidosperma rhombeosignatum (Apocynaceae); LENG ZHUANG

Flatstem Milkvetch. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To supplement

BAI JIAN MU; Rhombicsign White Quebracho*. Isolated compounds:

kidney and secure essence, boost liver and brighten eyes. TCM

1904.

Indications: Liver kidney vacuity, lumbago and limp leg, emission and

T0775 Aspidosperma subincanum (Apocynaceae); WEI BAI BAI JIAN MU; Microwhite White Quebracho*. Isolated compounds: 6759.

clouded flowery vision. Isolated compounds: 1944, 3949, 11503,

T0776 Asplenium prolongatum (Aspleniaceae); CHANG SHENG TIE JIAO

15188, 15371, 15941, 18684, 18707, 18708, 18737, 18738.

JUE; Prolongated Spleenwort. Used part: whole herb or leaf. TCM

T0794 Astragalus ernestii (Fabaceae); SUO GUO HUANG QI; Ernest

Effects: To clear heat and remove damp, transform stasis and stanch

Milkvetch*. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Astragalus

bleeding. TCM Indications: Cough and abundant phlegm, wind-damp

membranaceus. TCM Indications: See Astragalus membranaceus.

impediment pain, enteritis and dysentery, urinary tract infection, mastitis, blood ejection, bleeding due to external injury, knocks and falls, burns and scalds. Isolated compounds: 12085. ZI WAN; Ovate-leafThreevein Aster*. Isolated compounds: 728, 729, 730, 731, 732, 733, 734, 735. Aster

albescens

(Asteraceae);

Isolated compounds: 1851, 1852. T0795 Astragalus falcatus (Fabaceae); LIAN XING HUANG QI; Falcate Milkvetch*. Isolated compounds: 3634, 4078, 18859.

T0777 Aster ageratoides var. ovatus (Asteraceae); LUAN YE SAN ZHE MAI

T0778

premature ejaculation, frequent urination, dizziness and tinnitus,

T0796 Astragalus flexuosus (Fabaceae); WAN YAN HUANG QI; Flexuous Milkvetch *. Isolated compounds: 3634, 4078. T0797 Astragalus kahiricus (Fabaceae); KAI LUO HUANG QI; Cairo

XIAO

SHE

ZI

WAN;

Smallligulatecorolla Aster. Isolated compounds: 7951. T0779 Aster cultivars (Asteraceae); ZAI PEI ZI WAN; Cultivated Aster*. Isolated compounds: 3594. T0780 Aster ptarmicoides (Asteraceae); TUN CAO ZI WAN; Upland White Aster. Isolated compounds: 23000.

Milkvetch*. Isolated compounds: 12107, 12108, 12109, 12110. T0798 Astragalus membranaceus (Fabaceae); HUANG QI; Membranous Milkvetch. Equivalent plant: Astragalus mongholicus, Astragalus chrysopterus, Astragalus ernestii. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To boost qi and secure exterior, disinhibit urine and draw toxin, expel pus, close sores and engender flesh. TCM Indications: Common cold,

T0781 Aster tataricus (Asteraceae); ZI WAN; Tatarion Aster. Used part: root

influenza, chronic wound ulcer, chronic glomerulonephritis, diabetes

and rhizome. TCM Effects: To moisten lung and precipitate qi, relieve

mellitus due to internal heat, qi vacuity edema, chronic gastritis, qi

cough and dispel phlegm. TCM Indications: Cough and asthma with

vacuity and hypodynamia, reduced food intake and sloppy stool,

abundant phlegm, consumption cough and hemoptysis. Isolated

center qi fall, chronic diarrhea, prolapse of rectum, hematochezia,

compounds: 1186, 1922, 1923, 1927, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933,

flooding and spotting, spontaneous sweating due to exterior vacuity.

6918, 7951, 12429, 12430, 18317, 19830, 19831, 19832, 19833.


T0782 Asterina pectinifera HAI YAN. Isolated compounds: 3587, 11622.

1941, 1942, 1943, 1945, 1946, 2318, 3004, 3063, 3589, 4476, 6291,

T0783 Asteriscus vogelii (Compositae). Isolated compounds: 1924, 1925,

7852, 7853, 7883, 8761, 9071, 9486, 10031, 11242, 11243, 12020,

1926, 14492, 14645, 14646, 16346, 16347, 16348, 16427.

12331, 13638, 18317, 19983, 20446, 22252.

377

T0799 Astragalus miser var. oblongifolia (Fabaceae); JU YUAN YE HUANG

Indications: Common cold with cough, malaria, stomachache,

QI; Oblongleaf Milkvetch*. Isolated compounds: 14885.

mounting qi, wind-damp impediment pain, painful swelling from

T0800 Astragalus mongholicus (Fabaceae); MENG GU HUANG QI; Mongolian Milkvetch. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Astragalus

knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 1954, 5147, 14174. T0815 Atalantia monophylla (Rutaceae); DAN YE DONG FENG JU;

membranaceus. TCM Indications: See Astragalus membranaceus. Isolated compounds: 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 3004, 6291, 7883,

Monoleaf Atalantia*. Isolated compounds: 1955, 18272. T0816 Atalantia racemosa (Rutaceae); ZONG ZHUANG DONG FENG JU

10251, 10413, 10520, 11544, 11545, 11546, 12020, 12520, 12891, 12893, 13638, 14533, 15022, 19983, 20446, 22824.

YE; Racemose Atalantia Leaf*. Isolated compounds: 1956. T0817 Atherosperma moschatum (Atherospermataceae); SHE XIANG

T0801 Astragalus oleifolius (Fabaceae); YOU YE HUANG QI; Oily-leaf Milkvetch*. Isolated compounds: 1937, 1939, 4478, 16067, 16068.

MANG ZI. Isolated compounds: 1961. T0818 Athyrium filix-femina (Athyriaceae); TI GAI JUE; Painted Fern.

T0802 Astragalus pterocarpus (Fabaceae); CHI GUO HUANG QI; Wingfruit Milkvetch*. Isolated compounds: 14885.

Isolated compounds: 1897. T0819 Atractylodes chinensis (Asteraceae); BEI CANG ZHU; Chinese

T0803 Astragalus shikokianus (Fabaceae); SI GUO HUANG QI; Siko

Atractylodes. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: See Atractylodes

Milkvetch*. Isolated compounds: 1950, 12075, 18859.

lancea.

T0804 Astragalus sieversianus (Fabaceae); MIAN MAO HUANG QI; Sieversia Milkvetch. Isolated compounds: 1948, 1949. T0805 Astragalus sinicus (Fabaceae); ZI YUN YING; Chinese Milkvetch.

TCM

Indications:

See

Atractylodes

lancea.

Isolated

compounds: 327, 1966, 1969, 1970, 1971, 2452, 6746, 7495, 7514, 9542, 10493, 11763, 11764, 12847, 19687. T0820 Atractylodes gummifera (Asteraceae); OU CANG ZHU; Gummy

Used part: herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, dispel

Atractylodes*. Isolated compounds: 1972.

wind and brighten eyes, cool blood and stanch bleeding. TCM

T0821 Atractylodes japonica (Asteraceae); GUAN CANG ZHU; Japanese

Indications: Pain in throat, wind-phlegm cough, red eyes with gall,

Atractylodes. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: See Atractylodes

clove sore, zoster, scab and lichen, hemorrhoids, gum hemorrhage,

lancea.

bleeding due to external injury, menstrual disorder, vaginal discharge,

compounds: 1965, 1966, 1969, 5534, 5902, 6833, 7495, 7514, 9542,

thrombocytopenic purpura. Isolated compounds: 617, 1935, 3063, 21662.

Indications:

See

Atractylodes

lancea.

Isolated

9806, 9907, 10432, 17087, 19606, 21739. T0822 Atractylodes koreana (Asteraceae); CHAO XIAN CANG ZHU;

T0806 Astragalus sinicus (Fabaceae); ZI YUN YING ZI; Chinese Milkvetch Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and brighten eyes.

TCM

Koraen Atractylodes. Isolated compounds: 1966, 1969. T0823

Atractylodes

lancea

(Asteraceae);

CANG

ZHU;

Swordlike

TCM Indications: Red eyes with gall. Isolated compounds: 9620,

Atractylodes. Equivalent plant: Atractylodes chinensis, Atractylodes

9804.

japonica. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To dispel damp and

T0807 Astragalus sp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 12050, 19676.

strengthen spleen, dispel wind, brighten eyes. TCM Indications:

T0808 Astragalus tetraplerus (Fabaceae); SI CHI HUANG QI; Fourwing

Spleen-stomach damp turbidity, fatigue hypodynamia, glomus in chest,

Milkvetch*. Isolated compounds: 14885.

abdominal

distention,

inappetence,

vomiting

and

diarrhea,

T0809 Astragalus trojanus (Fabaceae); TE LUO YI HUANG QI; Trojan

phlegm-rheum, damp edema, exterior damp, heavy head and

Milkvetch*. Isolated compounds: 1947, 22046, 22047, 22048.

generalized pain, damp impediment, aching pain in limbs, crippling

T0810 Astrantia major (Rutaceae); DA XING QIN; Astrantia. Isolated

wilt, night blindness. Isolated compounds: 125, 618, 1966, 1969, 1971,

compounds: 12420, 16050.

1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 3242,

T0811 Astrotrichilia voamatata (Meliaceae). Isolated compounds: 22598,

3466, 4818, 4842, 5902, 6741, 6746, 6833, 7495, 7513, 7514, 8011,

22599, 22600, 22601.

9041, 9042, 9044, 9542, 9669, 9807, 10953, 11634, 13284, 14316,

T0812 Asystasia intrusa (Acanthaceae); CHA RU SHI WAN CUO; Ya-Yaa (Thai name). Isolated compounds: 580, 815, 1952, 2276, 3306, 8613, 18918, 23011.

14782, 19544, 19606, 19687, 20569, 21739, 21740, 22060, 22252. T0824

Atractylodes

macrocephala

[Syn.

Atractylis

macrocephala]

(Asteraceae); BAI ZHU; Largehead Atractylodes. Used part: root.

T0813 Atalantia buxifolia [Syn. Severinia buxifolia] (Rutaceae); DONG

TCM Effects: To boost qi and fortify spleen, dry damp and disinhibit

FENG JU GEN; Boxleaf Atalantia Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects:

water, check sweating, quiet fetus. TCM Indications: Spleen qi vacuity,

To dispel stasis and relieve pain, normalize qi and transform phlegm.

fatigue hypodynamia, reduced food intake with abdominal distention,

TCM Indications: Painful swelling from knocks and falls, wind-damp

sloppy stool, water-rheum collecting internally, inhibited urination,

pain, fracture, mounting qi, common cold, cough, malaria,

edema, phlegm-rheum dizziness, damp impediment, qi vacuity,

stomachache. Isolated compounds: 1953, 1957, 1958, 1959, 2010,

spontaneous sweating, stirring fetus in pregnancy. Isolated compounds:

2823, 2824, 2825, 2826, 2827, 2828, 2829, 2830, 3777, 3778, 8320,

1965, 1967, 1968, 1971, 7396, 7495, 11966, 14189, 14190, 14191,

8825, 11758, 11759, 14149, 14443, 19302, 19790, 19983, 20369, 21687.

14192. T0825 Atropa belladonna (Solanaceae); DIAN QIE; Common Atropa. Used

T0814 Atalantia buxifolia [Syn. Severinia buxifolia] (Rutaceae); DONG

part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To resolve spasm and relieve pain,

FENG JU YE; Boxleaf Atalantia Leaf. Used part: root and leaf. TCM

inhibit secretion. TCM Indications: Gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, colic

Effects: To dispel wind and resolve exterior, relieve cough and

of gastrointestinal tract, cholecystalgia, renal colic, vomiting nausea,

transform phlegm, move qi and quicken blood, relieve pain. TCM

night sweating, drooling. Isolated compounds: 1526, 2001, 2218, 4417,

378

10870, 10872, 19542, 22195. T0826 Atropa spp. (Solanaceae). Isolated compounds: 10870. Aucklandia lappa = Saussurea lappa T0827 Aucuba chinensis ssp. omeiensis (Cornaceae); TIAN JIAO BAN; Chinese Aucuba. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

T0839 Azorella compacta (Apiaceae); MI XIAO YING QIN. Isolated compounds: 261, 262, 10531, 15062. T0840 Azorella cryptantha (Apiaceae); YIN HUA YAO XIAO YING QIN. Isolated compounds: 2062, 5545. T0841 Azorella yareta (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 2061, 9809, 9810, 15059, 15062.

Swelling toxin of welling abscess and flat abscess, scratch, knocks and

B

falls, burns and scalds, hemorrhoids, frostbite. Isolated compounds: 2003, 2004. T0828 Aucuba japonica (Cornaceae); DONG YING SHAN HU MU; Japanese Aucuba. Isolated compounds: 2004. T0829 Aulacomnium androgynum (Aulacomniaceae); ZHOU SHUO XIAN. Isolated compounds: 17147. T0830 Auricularia auricula (Auriculariaceae); MU ER; Jew’s Ear. Equivalent plant: Auricularia delicata. Used part: sporocarp. TCM Effects: To supplement qi and nourish blood, moisten lung and relieve cough, stanch bleeding, lower blood pressure, anticancer. TCM Indications: Qi vacuity and blood depletion, lung vacuity enduring cough, hemoptysis, spontaneous external bleeding, blood dysentery, bleeding from hemorrhoids, flooding and spotting, hypertension, eyeground hemorrhage, carcinoma of uterine cervix, carcinoma of vagina, painful wound from knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 3039, 7250, 20155. T0831 Auricularia delicata (Auriculariaceae); ZHOU MU ER; Delicate Jew’s Ear*. Used part: sporocarp. TCM Effects: See Auricularia auricula. TCM Indications: See Auricularia auricula. Isolated compounds: 16218. T0832 Austrotaxus spicata (Taxaceae); AO DA LI YA HONG DOU SHAN; Australia Yew. Isolated compounds: 127, 150, 365, 366, 1062, 2024, 2025, 2437, 3958, 4702, 4703, 4718, 4719, 4720, 4773, 4849, 5087, 5322, 6140, 9959, 14136, 15523, 15524, 20157, 20159, 20161, 21532, 22030, 22031. Autonoë madeirensis = Scilla maderensis T0833 Avena sativa (Poaceae); YAN MAI; Oat. Isolated compounds: 2029, 2030, 2031, 2032, 2033, 15855, 20146, 20147. T0834 Averrhoa carambola (Oxalidaceae); YANG TAO; Carambola; Country Gooseberry. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To clear heat, engender liquid, disinhibit urine, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Wind-heat cough, sore pharynx, vexation and thirst, stone strangury, oral putrescence, toothache, malaria with splenomegaly, resolve liquor toxin. Isolated compounds: 17264. T0835 Axinyssa sp. Isolated compounds: 2046, 4880, 11360. T0836 Azadiractica indica (Meliaceae); YIN DU LIAN; Neem Tree. Isolated compounds: 364, 2051, 12847, 13662, 13663, 15655, 22961. Azalea ovata = Rhododendron ovatum T0837 Azalea sp. (Ericaceae). Isolated compounds: 491. T0838 Azolla imbricata [Syn. Salvinia imbricata] (Azollaceae); MAN JIANG HONG; Imbricate Mosquito Fern. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To resolve exterior and outthrust papules, dispel wind and overcome damp, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Common cold with cough, non-eruption of measles, wind-damp pain, inhibited urination, edema, urticaria, itchy of skin, sores, cinnabar toxin, burns and scalds. Isolated compounds: 13148.

T0842 Babylonia japonica (Buccinidae); RI BEN DONG FENG LUO. Isolated compounds: 15461. T0843 Babylonia lutosa (Buccinidae); NI DONG FENG LUO. Used part: meat. TCM Effects: To stanch bleeding, moisten dryness. TCM Indications: Nosebleed(epistaxis), dry stool. Isolated compounds: 20496. T0844 Baccharis dracunculifolia (Asteraceae); XIAO LONG YE KUO BAO JU; Dracunculi-leaf Pluchea*. Isolated compounds: 85, 5415, 6580, 6581, 6582, 6583, 6584, 6585, 6586, 6587, 6588, 6589, 6590, 6591, 6592, 6593, 6594, 6595, 6596, 6597, 17410, 17415, 20996. T0845 Baccharis flabellata (Asteraceae); SHAN XING KUO BAO JU; Sector Pluchea. Isolated compounds: 5497, 7176, 7199. T0846 Baccharis gaudichaudiana (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 2080. T0847 Baccharis indica [Syn. Pluchea indica] (Asteraceae); KUO BAO JU; Indian Pluchea. Used part: stem-leaf or root. TCM Effects: To warm stomach and eliminate accumulation, soften hardness and dissipate binds, dispel wind and eliminate damp. TCM Indications: Child food accumulation, goiter and carcinoma of neck, phlegm node, wind-damp bone pain. Isolated compounds: 17085. T0848 Baccharis latifolia (Asteraceae); KUAN YE KUO BAO JU; Broadleaf Pluchea*. Isolated compounds: 17809. T0849 Baccharis ramosissima (Asteraceae); DUO ZHI KUO BAO JU; Ramose Pluchea*. Isolated compounds: 14119. T0850 Baccharis sarothroides (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 21711. T0851 Baccharis spp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 3551, 16041, 17399, 22768. T0852 Bacopa monniera (Scrophulariaceae); JIA MA CHI XIAN; Coastal Waterhyssop. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and cool blood, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Dysentery, red eyes with gall, swelling pain from hemorrhoids, elephantiasis. Isolated compounds: 1476, 1574, 2082, 2083, 2084, 2085, 2086, 2087, 2088, 2089, 2090, 2091, 2092, 2093, 2094, 2095, 8604, 11908, 13137, 13580, 14917, 14918, 14919, 15975, 17507, 17508, 20471. T0853 Baeckea frutescens (Myrtaceae); GANG SONG; Shrubby Baeckea. Used part: leaf, flower and fruit. TCM Effects: To transform stasis and relieve pain, clear heat and resolve toxin, disinhibit urine and free strangury, kill worms and relieve itch. TCM Indications: Stasis swelling from knocks and falls, cirrhosis, heat strangury, heat diarrhea, inhibited urination, pudendal itch, beriberi, eczema, itchy skin, scab and lichen, burns and scalds, snake or insect bites. Isolated compounds: 2097, 2339, 2340, 2341, 2369, 2550, 2555, 4550, 6482, 7752, 8105, 8106, 8618, 8619, 12843, 20995. T0854 Baileya multiradiata (Asteraceae); BAI LAI SHI JU; Bailai’s Chrysanthemum. Isolated compounds: 2109, 7739, 7740, 15071,

379

15073, 15074, 15991, 17557, 18523. T0855 Baileya pauciradiata (Asteraceae); SHAO BIAN HUA BAI LAI SHI JU; Fewradiate Bailai’s Chrysanthemum*. Isolated compounds: 15991, 16733. T0856 Baileya pleniradiata (Asteraceae); DUO BIAN HUA BAI LAI SHI JU;

abscess, intestinal welling abscess, blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding, gum hemorrhage, flooding and spotting, sore and boil, snake or insect bites. Isolated compounds: 18287. T0868 Baptisia australis (Fabaceae); AO DA LI YA YAN DIAN. Isolated compounds: 7883.

Manyradiate Bailai’s Chrysanthemum*. Isolated compounds: 2109,

T0869 Baptisia spp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 3004, 7883, 16209.

16733, 17558.

T0870 Barbarea vulgaris (Brassicaceae); OU ZHOU SHAN JIE; Upland

T0857 Balanophora abbreviata (Balanophoraceae); DUAN SHE GU; Abbreviate Balanophora*. Isolated compounds: 10628.

Cress. Isolated compounds: 8599. T0871 Barleria lupulina (Acanthaceae); HUA YE JIA DU JUAN. Used part:

T0858 Balanophora indica [Syn. Langodorffia indica] (Balanophoraceae);

whole herb. TCM Effects: To free channels and network vessels, joint

YIN DU SHE GU; Indian Balanophora. Isolated compounds: 1122,

sinews and bones, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM

13099.

Indications: Painful swelling from knocks and falls, fracture, bleeding

T0859 Balanophora involucrata (Balanophoraceae); TONG QIAO SHE GU;

due to external injury, swollen welling abscess and sore toxin,

Involucrate Balanophora. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To

poisonous snake bites. Isolated compounds: 330, 509, 510, 511, 11129,

moisten lung and relieve cough, move qi and fortify stomach, clear heat and disinhibit damp, cool blood and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Lung heat cough, pain in stomach duct and abdomen,

13108, 15134, 19795, 19796. T0872 Barleria strigosa (Acanthaceae); CAO MAO JIA DU JUAN. Isolated compounds: 4154, 10620.

jaundice, swelling pain from hemorrhoids, knocks and falls,

T0873 Barteria fistulosa (Acanthaceae). Isolated compounds: 22608.

hemoptysis, menstrual disorder, flooding and spotting, bleeding due to

T0874 Bartramia pomiformis (Bartramiaceae); LI SHUO ZHU XIAN.

external injury, dizziness, emission. Isolated compounds: 14249, 22262.

Isolated compounds: 1261. T0875 Basella rubra (Basellaceae); LUO KUI HUA; Red Vinespinach flower.

T0860 Balanophora japonica (Balanophoraceae); GE XUN; Japanese

Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To cool blood and resolve toxin.

Balanophora. Used part: herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve

TCM Indications: Cracked nipple. Isolated compounds: 2157, 2158,

toxin, arouse liquor. TCM Indications: Wind-heat macular eruption,

2159, 2160, 2323, 9588, 14910, 20165.

lung heat cough, blood ejection, flooding, hemorrhoids. Isolated

T0876 Baseonema acuminatum (Asclepiadaceae); Mamiaho (in Malagasy

compounds: 1113, 2125, 2126, 2127, 2128, 2129, 2895, 2897, 2898,

language, Madagascar). Isolated compounds: 2286, 2296, 5518, 5547,

2899, 2902, 2903, 2904, 2905, 2908, 2929, 4167, 5406, 5407, 5408, 5410, 5516, 8612, 11481, 21551. T0861 Baliospermum montanum (Euphorbiaceae); BAN ZI MU; Montane Baliospermum. Isolated compounds: 2130, 14945. T0862 Ballota limbata (Lamiaceae); Bui; Phut kandu (local names). Isolated compounds: 2131, 2132. T0863 Ballota nigra (Lamiaceae); HEI BA LUO CAO; Black Bui*. Isolated compounds: 2133. T0864 Balsamorhiza macrophylla (Asteraceae); Cut-leaf Balsamroot. Isolated compounds: 5141, 5143, 14406. T0865 Balsamorhiza sagittata (Asteraceae); Arrowleaf Balsamroot. Isolated compounds: 5141, 5143, 14406. T0866 Baphicacanthus cusia [Syn. Strobilanthes cusia] (Acanthaceae); MA LAN GEN; Common Baphicacanthus Root. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, cool blood and

8107, 12048, 13965, 14101, 15152, 18359, 22616. T0877 Bauhinia championii (Fabaceae); LONG XU TENG; Champion Bauhinia. Used part: root or stem. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, move qi and quicken blood. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, knocks and falls, pain in stomach duct, hemiplegia, gan accumulation, dysentery. Isolated compounds: 9509, 16871, 19929, 21188. T0878 Bauhinia malabarica (Fabaceae); MA LA BA YANG TI JIA; Malaba Bauhinia*. Isolated compounds: 5095, 17846, 17847, 18515. T0879 Bauhinia purpurea (Fabaceae); ZI YANG TI JIA; Purple Bauhinia. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Sore and boil, burns and scalds, stasis swelling from knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 18281. T0880 Bauhinia racemosa (Fabaceae); ZONG ZHUANG HUA YANG TI JIA; Racemose Bauhinia*. Isolated compounds: 18515.

disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Warm toxin macular eruption,

T0881 Bauhinia variegata (Fabaceae); CAI BAN YANG TI JIA; Variegate

ardent fever with headache, massive head scourge, erysipelas,

Bauhinia*. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen and

epidemic parotitis, viral hepatitis, influenza, pneumonia, swelling of

eliminate damp, stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Indigestion, acute

sores, zoster. Isolated compounds: 580, 4419, 4420, 6230, 6231, 11024,

gastroenteritis, hepatitis, cough and hemoptysis, pain in joints, knocks

11463, 13098, 13250, 13251, 22059. T0867 Baphicacanthus cusia [Syn. Strobilanthes cusia] (Acanthaceae); MA LAN YE; Common Baphicacanthus Leaf. Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, cool blood and stanch

and falls. Isolated compounds: 5591, 6263. Baussingaultia cordifolia = Anredera cordifolia Baussingaultia gracilis f. pseudobaselloides = Anredera cordifolia Baussingaultia gracilis var. pseudobaselloides = Anredera cordifolia

bleeding. TCM Indications: Warm heat disease, ardent fever with

T0882 Bazzania decrescens (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 10395.

headache, macular eruption, lung heat cough, damp-heat diarrhea

T0883 Bazzania japonica (Lepidoziaceae); RI BEN BIAN TAI; Japanese

dysentery, jaundice, scarlatina, measles papules, swelling pain in

Flagelliform Liverwort*. Isolated compounds: 1702, 1705, 6977, 6978,

throat, mouth sore, epidemic parotitis, lymphrnoditis, liver welling

6979.

380

T0884 Bazzania madagassa (Lepidoziaceae). Isolated compounds: 559, 5290.

T0897 Berberis amurensis (Berberidaceae); XIAO BO; Amur Barberry. Used

T0885 Bazzania trilobata (Lepidoziaceae); BIAN TAI; Flagelliform

part: root and branchlet. TCM Effects: To clear heat and dry damp,

Liverwort*. Isolated compounds: 5797, 21879, 21880, 21881, 21882,

resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Enteritis, dysentery, chronic

21883, 21884, 21885, 21886.

cholecystitis, acute hepatitis, chronic hepatitis, bacillary dysentery,

T0886 Beaumontia grandiflora (Apocynaceae); QING MING HUA; Easter

infection of upper respiratory tract, urinary tract infection, leukopenic

Heraldtrumpet. Used part: root and leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind

complications of carcinoma, innominate toxin swelling, erysipelas,

and eliminate damp, quicken blood, relieve pain. TCM Indications:

eczema, red eyes, mouth sore. Isolated compounds: 2301, 3934, 11851,

Wind-damp impediment pain, taxation damage in lumbar muscle, knocks and falls, swelling pain from fracture. Isolated compounds: 400, 2187, 2190, 14718, 16031, 22629.

Baluchistan Barberry. Isolated compounds: 4100, 4101, 16537.

T0887 Beauveria bassiana BAI JIANG JUN. Isolated compounds: 2847, 2855, 5784, 9870, 9872, 9873, 9874, 9875, 9876, 20932. T0888

Beesia

calthaefolia

(Ranunculaceae);

13374, 16439, 16441, 16555. T0898 Berberis baluchistanica (Berberidaceae); BI LU ZHI XIAO BO;

TIE

T0899 Berberis buxifolia (Berberidaceae); HUANG YANG XIAO BO; Box-leaved Barberry. Isolated compounds: 2938.

PO

LUO;

Marshmarigold-leaved Beesia. Used part: rhizome or whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat, resolve toxin, dispel wind. TCM Indications: Wind-heat common cold, wind-damp bone pain, throat

T0900 Berberis calliobotrys (Berberidaceae); MEI SUI XIAO BO; Beautiful-raceme Barberry. Isolated compounds: 16537. T0901 Berberis darwinii (Berberidaceae); DA ER WEN XIAO BO; Darwin Barberry. Isolated compounds: 2304.

pain, red eyes with gall, sore and boil, poisonous snake bites. Isolated

T0902 Berberis diaphana (Berberidaceae); XIAN HUANG XIAO BO;

compounds: 2192, 2193, 2194, 2195, 2196, 2197, 2198, 2199, 2200,

Reddrop Barberry. Used part: endoderm root bark and branch bark.

2201, 2202, 2203, 2204, 2205, 2206, 2207, 2208, 2209, 4465, 9455.

TCM Effects: To clear damp heat, resolve heat toxin. TCM Indications:

T0889 Begonia glabra (Begoniaceae); GUANG JIE QIU HAI TANG; Glabrate Begonia*. Isolated compounds: 16498, 20978. T0890 Begonia limprichtii (Begoniaceae); JI YE QIU HAI TANG; Limpricht Begonia. Used part: whole herb with rhizome. TCM Effects: To cool blood and stanch bleeding, dispel stasis and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Flooding and spotting with vaginal discharge, blood ejection, dysentery, stasis pain from knocks and falls, poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds: 20378.

Damp-heat dysentery, jaundice, vaginal discharge, heat toxin swollen welling abscess. Isolated compounds: 2300, 2303, 11851, 16555. T0903 Berberis dubia (Berberidaceae); ZHI YI XIAO BO; Dubious Barberry. Isolated compounds: 2300, 2303, 11851, 16555. T0904 Berberis floribunda (Berberidaceae); DUO HUA XIAO BO; Free-flowering Barberry. Isolated compounds: 6835, 16439. T0905 Berberis integerrima (Berberidaceae); QUAN YUAN YE XIAO BO; Integrifolious Barberry. Isolated compounds: 16439.

T0891 Begonia nantoensis (Begoniaceae); NAN TOU QIU HAI TANG;

T0906 Berberis julianae (Berberidaceae); TU HUANG LIAN; Wintergreen

Nantou Begonia*. Isolated compounds: 27, 2006, 2210, 3309, 4317,

Barberry. Used part: root or whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat

4320, 4323, 5573, 5574, 5789, 11029, 14473, 15249.

and disinhibit damp, drain fire and resolve toxin. TCM Indications:

T0892 Belamcanda chinensis (Iridaceae); SHE GAN; Blackberrylily. Used

Damp-heat diarrhea dysentery, heat strangury, red eyes with gall, gum

part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, disperse

swelling, swelling pain in throat, epidemic parotitis, erysipelas,

phlegm, disinhibit throat. TCM Indications: Heat toxin and

eczema, heat toxin sores. Isolated compounds: 2303, 4122, 11851,

phlegm-fire stasis, swelling pain in throat, cough and asthma. Isolated

16439, 16537.

compounds: 439, 2215, 2216, 2217, 5647, 9826, 11141, 11142, 11154,

T0907 Berberis kawakamii (Berberidaceae); TAI WAN XIAO BO; Taiwan

11164, 11164, 11466, 13481, 16691, 18682, 19797, 19798, 19799,

Barberry. Used part: root or leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and dry

20900, 20901, 21129, 21130, 22344.

damp, drain fire. TCM Indications: Damp-heat diarrhea, dysentery,

T0893 Bellis perennis (Asteraceae); CHU JU; English Daisy. Isolated compounds: 22526. T0894 Benincasa hispida (Cucurbitaceae); DONG GUA PI; Chinese Waxgourd Peel. Used part: exocarp. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit water, disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Edema, inhibited urination [=dysuria], diarrhea, swelling of sores. Isolated compounds: 11548, 15528, 19901.

mouth sore, toxin swelling of sores. Isolated compounds: 13374. T0908 Berberis lambertii (Berberidaceae); LAN BO TE XIAO BO; Lambert Barberry. Isolated compounds: 16439. T0909 Berberis laurina (Berberidaceae); YUE GUI XIAO BO; Laurel-like Barberry. Isolated compounds: 2302, 14756. T0910 Berberis oblonga (Berberidaceae); CHANG YUAN YE XIAO BO; Oblong-leaved Barberry. Isolated compounds: 16439.

T0895 Benincasa hispida (Cucurbitaceae); DONG GUA ZI; Chinese

T0911 Berberis orthobotrys (Berberidaceae); ZHI ZONG ZHUANG HUA

Waxgourd Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To clear lung and

XU XIAO BO; Straight-raceme Barberry. Isolated compounds: 16439,

transform phlegm, disperse welling abscess and expel pus, disinhibit

16537.

damp. TCM Indications: Phlegm-heat cough, pulmonary welling

T0912 Berberis poiretii (Berberidaceae); XI YE XIAO BO; Poiret Barberry.

abscess, intestinal welling abscess, white turbidity, vaginal discharge,

Used part: root, stem and bark. TCM Effects: To clear heat and dry

beriberi, edema, strangury syndrome. Isolated compounds: 3774,

damp, drain fire and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Bacillary

19901, 21662, 22246.

dysentery, damp-heat dysentery, diarrhea, jaundice, infection of upper

T0896 Berberis actinacantha (Berberidaceae); CU CI XIAO BO; Actino-spiny Barberry. Isolated compounds: 2304.

respiratory tract, sore pharynx, urinary tract infection, cholecystitis, leukopenic complications of carcinoma, eczema, sores, mouth sore,

381

red eyes. Isolated compounds: 11851, 16555. T0913 Berberis potaninii SHAO CHI XIAO BO; Potanin Barberry. Isolated compounds: 2300, 2303, 11851, 16555. T0914 Berberis sp. (Berberidaceae). Isolated compounds: 3142, 7821. T0915 Berberis spp. (Berberidaceae). Isolated compounds: 16439, 16555. T0916 Berberis thunbergii (Berberidaceae); RI BEN XIAO BO; Japanese

T0928 Beta vulgaris (Chenopodiaceae); TIAN CAI; Common Beet. Isolated compounds: 2057, 2317, 2318, 2319, 2973, 7768, 8784, 11082, 13439, 16050, 17770, 19459, 20446, 22623, 22624. T0929 Betonica officinalis (Lamiaceae); YAO SHUI SU; Medicinal Betonica. Isolated compounds: 2325, 11327. T0930 Betula alba (Betulaceae). Isolated compounds: 2329.

Barberry. Used part: root, root cortex, stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To

T0931 Betula ermanii (Betulaceae); YUE HUA; Ermans Birch. Used part:

clear heat and dry damp, drain fire and resolve toxin. TCM Indications:

bark. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications:

Damp-heat diarrhea dysentery, stomach heat pain, red eyes with gall,

Swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore. Isolated compounds: 2330,

mouth sore, swelling pain in throat, acute eczema, scalds. Isolated compounds: 2300, 2303, 3934, 11736, 11851, 13374, 16439, 16555. T0917 Berberis tschonoskiana (Berberidaceae); HUANG XIAO BO; Yellow Barberry. Isolated compounds: 15881, 15885, 16439. T0918 Berberis valdiviana (Berberidaceae); WA SHI XIAO BO; Valdiv Barberry. Isolated compounds: 2304, 4353, 16537. T0919 Berberis vulgaris (Berberidaceae); OU ZHOU XIAO BO; European Barberry. Isolated compounds: 2300, 2304, 16439.

12045, 14157. T0932 Betula luminifera (Betulaceae); LIANG YE HUA PI; Shiningleaf Birch Bark. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To dispel damp and dissipate cold, disperse stagnation and harmonize center, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Common cold, wind-damp impediment pain, food accumulation distention and fullness, short voidings of reddish urine, mammary welling abscess, sore toxin, wind papules. Isolated compounds: 2336, 2337, 3318.

T0920 Berberis wilsonae (Berberidaceae); JIN HUA XIAO BO; Wilson

T0933 Betula platyphylla (Betulaceae); HONG HUA PI; Japanese White

Barberry. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and dry damp,

Birch Bark. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: See Betula platyphylla.

drain fire and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Bacillary dysentery,

TCM Indications: See Betula platyphylla. Isolated compounds: 266,

damp-heat diarrhea dysentery, infection of upper respiratory tract, lung heat

cough, urinary tract

2326, 2327, 2328, 17547.

infection, cholecystitis, leukopenic

T0935 Betula platyphylla var. japonica (Betulaceae); HUA MU PI; Asian

complications of carcinoma, jaundice, red eyes with gall, infant mouth

White Birch Bark. Equivalent plant: Betula platyphylla var. japonica.

sore, heat toxin swollen welling abscess. Isolated compounds: 2303.

Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp,

T0921 Berberis zycium (Berberidaceae); GOU QI XIAO BO; Medlar Barberry*. Isolated compounds: 7327, 18207.

relieve cough and dispel phlegm, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Pneumonia, dysentery, diarrhea, jaundice, nephritis,

T0922 Berchemia polyphylla var. leioclada (Rhamnaceae); GUANG ZHI

urinary tract infection, chronic trachitis, acute tonsillitis, periodontitis,

GOU ER CHA; Smoothbranched Supplejack. Used part: stem vine or

acute mastitis, swollen boil, itchy papules, scalds. Isolated compounds:

root. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin and disperse swelling, stanch bleeding and settle pain, dispel wind and eliminate damp. TCM Indications: Welling abscess and flat abscess with clove sores, cough and hemoptysis, bleeding of digestive tract, knocks and falls, scalds, wind-damp bone pain, wind-fire toothache. Isolated compounds: 19087. T0923 Bergenia crassifolia (Saxifragaceae); HOU YE YAN BAI CAI;

1379, 2331, 10967, 16532, 17547. T0934 Betula pubescens (Betulaceae); MAO ZHI HUA; Pubescent Birch*. Isolated compounds: 17876, 17884. T0936 Betula sp. (Betulaceae). Isolated compounds: 9021, 18794, 19174, 22920. T0937 Betula spp. (Betulaceae). Isolated compounds: 10887, 17876, 17884, 19312.

Thickleaf Bergenia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To

T0938 Bidens bipinnata (Asteraceae); GUI ZHEN CAO; Beggarticks. Used

supplement vacuity and stanch bleeding, relieve cough and settle

part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, dispel

asthma. TCM Indications: Dizziness, cough, asthma, blood ejection,

wind and eliminate damp, quicken blood and disperse swelling. TCM

hemoptysis. Isolated compounds: 1618, 2312.

Indications: Swelling pain in throat, dysentery, diarrhea, jaundice,

T0924 Bergenia purpurascens (Saxifragaceae); YAN BAI CAI; Purple

intestinal welling abscess, swelling toxin of clove sore, snake or insect

Bergenia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To enrich and

bites, wind-damp impediment pain, knocks and falls. Isolated

supplement, check vomiting and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications:

compounds: 2358, 2362, 9381, 11573, 19122, 21118, 21608, 21609.

Vacuity with dizziness, taxation damage cough, blood ejection,

T0939 Bidens parviflora (Asteraceae); XIAO HUA GUI ZHEN; Smallflower

hemoptysis, strangury-turbidity, vaginal discharge, toxin swelling.

Beggarticks. Isolated compounds: 2359, 2360, 2361, 2362, 4158, 4159,

Isolated compounds: 2312, 17884. T0925 Berlandiera pumila AI SHENG BO LAN DI. Isolated compounds: 18198.

5155, 6351, 20447. T0940 Bidens sp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 16024. T0941 Bidens tripartita (Asteraceae); LANG PA CAO; Bur Beggarticks. Used

T0926 Berneuxia thibetica (Diapensiaceae); YAN JIN CAI; Tibet Berneuxine.

part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin,

Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and dissipate cold,

disinhibit damp, free menstruation. TCM Indications: Lung heat cough,

relieve cough and calm asthma, quicken blood and free network

hemoptysis, swelling pain in throat, red and white dysentery, jaundice,

vessels. TCM Indications: Wind-cold common cold, asthma, cough,

menstrual disorder, amenorrhea, child gan accumulation, scrofula,

knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 2221, 2313, 2314, 2315.

eczema, lichen sore, poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds: 663,

T0927 Beta sp. (Chenopodiaceae). Isolated compounds: 22336.

1476, 11573, 13137, 18317.

382

T0942 Biebersteinia heterostemon (Geraniaceae); XUN DAO NIU;


Heterostemonous Biebersteinia. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To

T0953 Blepharostoma trichophyllum (Blepharostomataceae); JIE MAO TAI;

clear heat and settle fright, move qi and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

Blepharostoma*. Isolated compounds: 2503, 5943, 12405, 12406,

Warm heat disease with fever, common cold with fever, infant ardent

12407, 12408.

fever convulsion, abdominal distention and pain, hemorrhoids. Isolated compounds: 14184, 22195.

T0954 Bletilla formosana (Orchidaceae); LAN YU BAI JI; Taiwan Bletilla*. Isolated compounds: 1476, 2456, 2460, 2461, 2509, 5763, 5771, 8237,

T0943 Bifurcaria bifurcata (Cystoseiraceae); SHUANG CHA ZAO; Brown Alga Bifurcaria bifurcata. Isolated compounds: 4920, 7086, 10142, 10143, 10144, 10145, 10146, 10758, 16736.

9837, 9838, 9845, 9846, 9848, 11648, 12020, 12062, 13912, 13980, 17968, 21690. T0955 Bletilla striata (Orchidaceae); BAI JI; Common Bletilla. Used part:

Biota orientalis = Thuja orientalis

rhizome. TCM Effects: To promote astriction and stanch bleeding,

T0944 Biota orientalis [Syn. Thuja orientalis; Platycladus orientalis]

disperse swelling and engender flesh. TCM Indications: Hemoptysis,

(Cupressaceae); BAI ZI REN; Chinese Arborvitae Kernel*. Used part:

blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding, hematochezia, bleeding

kernel. TCM Effects: To nourish heart and quiet spirit, constrain sweat,

due to external injury, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore,

moisten intestines and free stool. TCM Indications: Fright palpitation

burns and scalds, cracking of hands and feet, splitting of anus. Isolated

and fearful throbbing, sleepless and amnesia, night sweating, intestinal

compounds: 2165, 2457, 2460, 2461, 2504, 2505, 2506, 2507, 2508,

dry and constipation. Isolated compounds: 2488, 2489, 11597, 14070,

2509, 2510, 2511, 2512, 2513, 2514, 2515, 2516, 2517, 9847, 9848,

17422, 22039.

10176, 14154, 21900, 21910, 21920.

T0945 Bischofia javanica [Syn. Bischofia trifoliata] (Euphorbiaceae); QIU FENG MU; Javan Bishopwood. Used part: root, bark. TCM Effects:

T0956 Blighia sapida (Sapindaceae); XI FEI LI ZHI GUO; Akee. Isolated compounds: 8776, 10898.

To dispel wind and eliminate damp, transform stasis and disperse

T0957 Blumea balsamifera (Asteraceae); AI NA XIANG; Balsamiferous

accumulation. TCM Indications: Wind-damp bone pain (root cortex

Blumea. Used part: Branchlet-leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

branchlet-leaf ), depression of qi and blood, abscess, sore (leaf), red

eliminate damp, warm center and check diarrhea, quicken blood and

and white dysentery (root). Isolated compounds: 1113, 6918, 6919,

resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Wind-cold common cold, head wind

7950, 7952, 14158.

headache, wind-damp impediment pain, cold-damp diarrhea and

T0946 Bituminaria morisiana (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 2365, 2495, 4190, 4604, 5851, 5973, 7295, 10047, 17830.

dysentery, taeniasis, poisonous snake bite, painful wound from knocks and falls, lichen sore. Isolated compounds: 2518, 2519, 2520, 2521,

T0947 Bixa orellana (Bixaceae); HONG MU; Anattotree. Used part: root

2550, 2555, 5763, 17968, 22778.

cortex, leaf, sarcocarp and seed. TCM Effects: To abate fever, interrupt

T0958 Blumea glomerata (Asteraceae); TUAN JI AI NA XIANG; Glomerate

malaria, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Fever, malaria, sore pharynx,

Blumea*. Isolated compounds: 2021, 4283, 6338, 9406, 9509, 10595,

jaundice, dysentery, erysipelas, poisonous snake bite, sores. Isolated

14417, 14737, 15635, 16873, 19174.

compounds: 2496, 8317, 8318, 8319, 15720.

T0959 Blumea lacera (Asteraceae); HONG TOU CAO; Malay Blumea. Used

T0948 Blainvillea acmella [Syn. Verbesina acmella; Eclipta latifolia; Blainvillea

latifolia]

(Asteraceae);

YU

LIN

CAI;

part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To clear heat and drain fire, resolve

Broadleaf

toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Lung heat cough,

Blainvillea*. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To course wind and

swelling pain in throat, mouth and tongue sores, stomach fire

clear heat, relieve cough. TCM Indications: Common cold with fever,

toothache, epidemic parotitis, swelling toxin of welling abscess and

lung vacuity consumption cough, hemoptysis, sprain and contusion. Isolated compounds: 19046. T0949 Blasia pusilla (Blasiaceae); HU BAO TAI; Blasia*. Isolated compounds: 18225.

sore. Isolated compounds: 3208, 3987, 21622. T0960 Bocconia frutescens (Papaveraceae); GUAN ZHUANG MEI YING SU. Isolated compounds: 16628. T0961 Bocconia spp. (Papaveraceae). Isolated compounds: 3498.

T0950 Blatta orientalis (Blattidae); ZHANG LANG; Cockroach. Used part:

T0962 Boehmeria platanifolia [Syn. Boehmeria tricuspis] (Urticaceae); CHI

body. TCM Effects: To dissipate stasis, transform accumulation,

MA; Tricuspidate Falsenettle. Used part: root or tender stem-leaf.

resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Child gan accumulation, concretion

TCM Effects: To promote astriction and stanch bleeding, clear heat

conglomeration accumulation and gathering, throat impediment,

and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Hemoptysis, spontaneous

nipple moth, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, snake or

external bleeding, hematochezia, hematuria, flooding and spotting,

insect bites. Isolated compounds: 7816.

knocks and falls, innominate toxin swelling, sores. Isolated

T0951 Blechnum minus (Blechnaceae); XIAO WU MAO JUE; Minus Hard-fern*. Isolated compounds: 6678.

compounds: 2039, 2527, 2530, 6776. T0963 Boehmeria siamensis (Urticaceae); SHU XU ZHU MA; Siam

T0952 Blechnum orientale (Blechnaceae); WU MAO JUE; Oriental

Falsenettle. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

Blechnum Frond. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

remove damp, dispel wind and relieve itch, quicken blood and regulate

resolve toxin, quicken blood and stanch bleeding, expel worms. TCM

menstruation. TCM Indications: Abdominal pain, diarrhea, wind-damp

Indications: Common cold, headache, parotitis, swollen welling

impediment pain, eczema, itchy skin, menstrual block, lump glomus.

abscess, knocks and falls, nosebleed(epistaxis), blood ejection, flooding, vaginal discharge, intestinal parasitic disease. Isolated

Isolated compounds: 2528, 2529. T0964 Boenninghausenia albiflora (Rutaceae); YAN JIAO CAO; White

383

Chinaure. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and cool

convulsion, swelling pain in throat, acute infection of upper

blood, soothe sinews and quicken blood, eliminate inflammation.

respiratory

TCM Indications: Common cold, pharyngolaryngitis, hepatitis,

temporomandibular lymphrnoditis, facial paralysis, itchy skin. Isolated

hemoptysis, spontaneous external bleeding, lumbago, knocks and falls,

compounds: 2161, 2162, 2188, 2189, 3585, 6538, 6678, 6723, 6724,

subcutaneous static blood. Isolated compounds: 858, 859, 860, 1189,

tract,

epidemic

parotitis,

diabetes

mellitus,

7250, 13098, 15952, 16559, 20279, 20932.

2309, 2342, 2531, 2780, 4919, 5445, 6300, 6312, 9420, 10194, 10196,

T0976 Bombyx mori (Bombycidae); CAN JIAN; Silk Cocoon. Used part: silk

11865, 11978, 13152, 13607, 14845, 15104, 15146, 15646, 19085,

covering spun by larva. TCM Effects: To stanch bleeding, allay thirst,

21906, 22781.

resolve toxin and cure sores. TCM Indications: Hematochezia,

T0965 Boenninghausenia albiflora var. japonica (Rutaceae); RI BEN BAI

hematuria, flooding, diabetes mellitus, stomach reflux, gan disease,

SONG FENG CAO; Japanese White Chinaure*. Isolated compounds:

swollen welling abscess. Isolated compounds: 13098, 18341, 18405,

5445, 10194, 10196. T0966 Boenninghausenia japonica (Rutaceae); RI BEN CHOU JIE CAO; Japanese Chinaure*. Isolated compounds: 13607, 19085.

22060. T0977 Bombyx mori (Bombycidae); YUAN CAN E; Silkworm King. Used part: silkworm king. TCM Effects: To supplement kidney and

T0967 Boenninghausenia sessilicarpa (Rutaceae); SHI JIAO CAO;

invigorate yang, rough essence, stanch bleeding, resolve toxin and

Sessile-fruit Chinaure. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To course

disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Impotence and emission, white

wind and resolve exterior, clear heat and resolve toxin, move qi and

turbidity, blood strangury, incised wound and bleeding, swelling pain

quicken blood. TCM Indications: Common cold, tonsillitis, bronchitis,

in throat, mouth and tongue sores, swelling toxin of welling abscess

pneumonia, nephropyelitis, stomachache and abdominal distention,

and sore, frostbite, snake bite. Isolated compounds: 6678, 15528.

thromboangiitis obliterans, lumbago, knocks and falls. Isolated

T0978 Bombyx mori (Bombycidae); YUAN CAN SHA; Silkworm Feculae.

compounds: 2342, 2531, 6300, 11865, 19804.

Used part: silkworm dried feces. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

T0968 Boenninghausenia sp. (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 3457.

eliminate damp, harmonize stomach and transform turbidity, quicken

T0969 Boerhavia diffusa (Nyctaginaceae); HUANG XI XIN; Diffuse

blood

and

free

menstruation.

TCM

Indications:

Wind-damp

Boerhavia. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and

impediment pain, paralysis, wind papule itching, vomiting and

dissipate stasis, strengthen sinews and bones, regulate menstruation,

diarrhea with cramp, amenorrhea, flooding and spotting. Isolated

disperse gan. TCM Indications: Knocks and falls, pain in sinews and

compounds: 7250, 11031, 13098, 17140, 17141, 17265, 19987.

bones, menstrual disorder [= menoxenia], child gan accumulation.

T0979 Bombyx mori (Bombycidae); YUAN CAN ZI; Silkworm Egg. Used

Isolated compounds: 2532, 2533, 2534, 2535, 2536, 2537. T0970 Boesenbergia pandurata (Zingiberaceae); QIN ZHUANG AO CHUN JIANG; Lyrate Boesenbergia*. Isolated compounds: 16867. T0971 Bolbostemma paniculatum (Cucurbitaceae); JIA BEI MU; Paniculate Bolbostemma. Used part: bulb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve phlegm, dissipate binds and draw out toxin. TCM Indications: Mammary welling abscess, scrofula with phlegm node, toxin swelling of sores, wart, snake or insect bites. Isolated compounds: 17578, 17579, 17580, 17581, 17582, 20358, 20359, 21089, 21698, 22072,

part: silkworm egg. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and clear heat, check tetany. TCM Indications: Heat blood strangury, difficult delivery, tetanus. Isolated compounds: 3893, 3894, 6632, 7814, 7816, 10294, 13824, 21504, 21505, 21506, 22251, 22769. T0980 Bonamia spectabilis (Convolvulaceae). Isolated compounds: 2541, 2542, 2543, 2544, 15344, 15345. T0981 Borago officinalis (Boraginaceae); LIU LI JU; Common Borage. Isolated compounds: 5283, 13235, 21319. T0982 Bos taurus domesticus (Bovidae); HUANG MING JIAO; Oxhide

22073, 22074, 22075, 22076.

Gelatin. Used part: gelatin made from hide of ox. TCM Effects: To

Boletus cinnabarinus = Trametes cinnabarina

enrich yin and moisten dryness, nourish blood and stanch bleeding,

Boletus fomentarius = Fomes fomentarius

quicken blood and disperse swelling, resolve toxin. TCM Indications:

T0972 Bolusanthus speciosus (Fabaceae); Tree Wisteria. Isolated compounds:

Vacuity taxation lung wilting, cough and hemoptysis, blood ejection,

2539, 3004, 5235, 7883, 8136, 8278, 11434, 13107, 13637, 16209,

spontaneous external bleeding, flooding and spotting, diarrhea with

16545, 22667.

hematochezia, knocks and falls, sore toxin of welling abscess and flat

T0973 Bombax malabaricum [Syn. Gossampinus malabarica] (Bombacaceae);

abscess, scalds. Isolated compounds: 10660.

MU MIAN HUA; Common Bombax Flower. Used part: flower. TCM

T0983 Bos taurus domesticus (Bovidae); XIA TIAN GAO; Concentrated Beef

Effects: To clear heat, disinhibit damp, resolve toxin, stanch bleeding.

Extract. Used part: beef extract. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen and

TCM Indications: Diarrhea, dysentery, hemoptysis, blood ejection,

stomach, supplement qi and blood, moisten dryness and transform

flooding, incised wound and bleeding, sore toxin, eczema. Isolated

phlegm. TCM Indications: Vacuity taxation with marked emaciation,

compounds: 7441, 8078, 9869, 11453, 13481, 15069.

wind stroke with hemiplegia, phlegm-rheum and glomus accumulation.

T0974 Bombyx batryticatus (Bombycidae); JIANG CAN. Isolated compounds: 13995.

Isolated compounds: 1350, 3205, 3205, 4221, 10913, 22246, 22251, 22756.

T0975 Bombyx mori (Bombycidae); BAI JIANG CAN; Silkworm Larva.

T0984 Bos taurus domesticus; Bubalus bubalis (Bovidae); NIU DAN; Ox

Used part: dried larva. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and resolve

Gall. Used part: gall. TCM Effects: To clear liver and brighten eyes,

tetany, transform phlegm and dissipate binds, resolve toxin and

disinhibit gallbladder and free intestines, resolve toxin and disperse

disinhibit throat. TCM Indications: Epilepsy, fright wind and

swelling. TCM Indications: Wind-heat red eye, jaundice, cough with

384

profuse phlegm, infant fright wind, swollen welling abscess,

pain in lumbus and knees, dribbling urination, hematuria, infertility

constipation, hemorrhoids. Isolated compounds: 8823, 22246.

due to uterus cold, vaginal discharge, flooding and spotting, intestinal

T0985 Bos taurus domesticus; Bubalus bubalis (Bovidae); NIU FEI; Ox Lung.

dry and constipation. Isolated compounds: 2565, 2566, 4145, 4680,

Used part: lung. TCM Effects: To boost lung, relieve cough and asthma. TCM Indications: Lung vacuity, cough and counterflow.

10470, 18927, 18928, 18929, 21688. T0994 Boswellia carterii (Anacardiaceae); RU XIANG; Olibanum. Used part:


balsam. TCM Effects: To move qi and quicken blood, free

T0986 Bos taurus domesticus; Bubalus bubalis (Bovidae); NIU GAN; Ox

menstruation and relieve pain, disperse swelling and engender flesh.

Liver. Used part: liver. TCM Effects: To nourish blood, supplement

TCM Indications: Pain in heart and abdomen, wind-damp impediment

liver, brighten eyes. TCM Indications: Vacuity taxation with marked

pain, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, stasis pain from knocks and falls,

emaciation, anemia with yellow complexion, clear-eye blindness,

swelling toxin of welling abscess and flat abscess, intestinal welling

night blindness, fright epilepsy. Isolated compounds: 6721.

abscess, enduring sores. Isolated compounds: 440, 444, 2567, 2568,

T0987 Bos taurus domesticus; Bubalus bubalis (Bovidae); NIU HUANG;

6482, 10341, 12197, 12843, 13091, 13772, 14112, 15220, 15706,

Cow-bezoar (Ox-gallstone). Used part: gallstone. TCM Effects: To

17054, 21409, 21970.

clear heart and cool liver, clear heat and resolve toxin, lower blood

T0995 Boswellia ovalifoliolata (Anacardiaceae); TUO YUAN YE RU

pressure. TCM Indications: Ardent fever, coma, fright epilepsy,

XIANG SHU; Ellipticleaf Olibanum*. Isolated compounds: 99, 16275,

convulsion, febrile diseases clouded spirit, wind stroke with orifice

16276.

block, acute infant fright wind, swelling pain in throat, mouth and

T0996 Botryococcus braunii (Botryococcaceae); CONG LI ZAO. Isolated

tongue sores, welling abscess and flat abscess with clove sore. Isolated

compounds: 13201, 13202, 13203, 13204, 13205, 13206, 13207,

compounds: 2374, 2375, 3511, 3585, 3588, 5161, 7250, 8823, 12923, 20732. T0988 Bos taurus domesticus; Bubalus bubalis (Bovidae); NIU NAO; Ox Brain. Used part: brain. TCM Effects: To supplement brain and dispel wind, allay thirst, disperse glomus. TCM Indications: Head wind dizziness, brain leak, diabetes mellitus, glomus qi. Isolated compounds:

13208, 13209, 13210, 13211. T0997

Botryodiplodia

theobromae

tropical

fungus

Botryodiplodia

theobromae. Isolated compounds: 10269. T0998 Bouchardatia neurococca (Rutaceae); Union Nut. Isolated compounds: 2569, 6112, 11769, 22381. T0999 Bougainvillea glabra (Nyctaginaceae); GUANG YE ZI HUA; Naked

8753, 8770, 8771, 8773, 8774, 8775, 8781, 8783, 16478, 22353.

Leafyflower. Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and

T0989 Bos taurus domesticus; Bubalus bubalis (Bovidae); NIU RU; Cow

regulate menstruation, transform damp and check discharge. TCM

Milk. Used part: milk. TCM Effects: To supplement vacuity detriment,

Indications: Blood stasis and menstrual block, menstrual disorder , red

boost lung and stomach, nourish blood, engender liquid and moisten

and white vaginal discharge. Isolated compounds: 2321, 11251.

dryness, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Vacuity taxation detriment,

T1000 Bowdichia spp. Isolated compounds: 3004.

stomach reflux and dysphagia-occlusion, diabetes mellitus, anemia

T1001 Brachystemma calycinum (Caryophyllaceae); DUAN BAN HUA;

and constipation, qi vacuity and dysentery, jaundice. Isolated

Shortpetalflower. Used part: root or whole herb. TCM Effects: To

compounds: 7853, 11083, 11084, 11085, 15528, 16214, 18261.

quicken blood and transform stasis, free strangury and transform

T0990 Bos taurus domesticus; Bubalus bubalis (Bovidae); NIU SHEN; Ox

turbid, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Blood

Kidney. Used part: kidney. TCM Effects: To supplement kidney and

stasis and dysmenorrhea, menstrual block, aberratio mensium,

boost essence, strengthen lumbus and knees, relieve pain due to

concretion and conglomeration with mass, heat strangury, blood

impediment. TCM Indications: Vacuity taxation with kidney depletion,

strangury, white turbidity, leukorrhea, impediment pain into network

impotence, limp aching lumbus and knees, damp impediment pain.

vessels, hypertonicity of sinews and vessels, knocks and falls, swelling


toxin of welling abscess and sore, nipple moth, diphtheria. Isolated

15708. T0991 Bos taurus domesticus; Bubalus bubalis (Bovidae); NIU XUE; Ox Blood. Used part: blood. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen and

compounds: 2578, 2579, 2580, 2581, 2582, 2583. T1002 Brackenridgea zanguebarica (Ochnaceae); SANG DAO BU SHI MU. Isolated compounds: 2985, 4045, 5551, 15916.

supplement center, nourish blood and quicken blood. TCM Indications:

T1003 Brandisia hancei (Scrophulariaceae); LAI JIANG TENG; Hance

Spleen vacuity and marked emaciation, amenorrhea, hematochezia,

Brandisia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

blood dysentery, incised wound. Isolated compounds: 4221, 4223,

disinhibit damp, clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications:

9338, 17984, 22246, 22251.

Wind-damp pain in sinew and bone, edema, diarrhea, jaundice,

T0992 Bos taurus domesticus; Bubalus bubalis (Bovidae); NIU YE; Ox Thyroid. Used part: thyroid. TCM Effects: To disinhibit throat and disperse goiter. TCM Indications: Throat impediment, qi goiter. Isolated compounds: 6186, 6187, 21175, 21867, 21868.

taxation damage and blood ejection, medullitis, periostitis, sore and boil. Isolated compounds: 6073. T1004 Brasenia schreberi (Nymphaeaceae); CHUN; Common Watershield. Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To disinhibit water and disperse

T0993 Boschniakia rossica (Orobanchaceae); CAO CONG RONG; Russian

edema, clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Damp-heat

Boschniakia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To supplement

dysentery, jaundice, edema, inhibited urination, heat toxin swollen

kidney and invigorate yang, moisten intestines and free stool, stanch

welling abscess. Isolated compounds: 8078, 9568, 22556.

bleeding. TCM Indications: Kidney vacuity impotence, emission, cold

Brassica alba = Sinapis alba

385

T1005 Brassica campestris [Syn. Brassica campestris var. oleifera]

dissipate binds and relieve pain, boost kidney and supplement vacuity.

(Brassicaceae); YUN TAI ZI; Bird Rape. Used part: seed. TCM

TCM Indications: Damp-heat jaundice, pain from ulcer in digestive

Effects: To quicken blood and transform stasis, dissipate binds and

tract, stiffness in joints, vacuity detriment. Isolated compounds: 949,

disperse swelling, moisten intestines and free stool. TCM Indications:

2782, 3551, 8589, 8595, 8598, 8752, 9614, 11026, 14728, 14730,

Postpartum persistent flow of lochia, blood stasis and abdominal pain, dysmenorrhea, intestinal wind bleeding, blood dysentery, pain in joints

17903, 22517, 22564. T1018 Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera (Brassicaceae); BAO ZI GAN LAN;

due to rheumatalgia, swollen welling abscess, erysipelas, mammary welling abscess, constipation. Isolated compounds: 2596, 3040, 3585,

Brussels Sprout. Isolated compounds: 8589, 8595, 8598, 8752, 15400. T1019 Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes (Brassicaceae); PIE LAN;

7291, 13861.

Kohl-rabi. Isolated compounds: 8598, 15400.

T1006 Brassica chinensis (Brassicaceae); CHEN DONG CAI LU ZHI;

T1020 Brassica oleracea var. sabauda (Brassicaceae); YU YI GAN LAN;

Mature Winter-vegetable Spiced Juice. Used part: juice from whole

Savoy Cabbage. Isolated compounds: 8598.

herb. TCM Effects: To eliminate vexation and heat, engender liquid

T1021 Brassica rapa (Brassicaceae); WU QING; Turnip. Used part: root or

and allay thirst, clear lung and transform phlegm, free intestines and

leaf. TCM Effects: To disperse food and precipitate qi, resolve toxin

stomach. TCM Indications: Phlegm fire cough, swelling pain in throat.

and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Indigestion of overnight food,


cold pain in heart and abdomen, cough, swollen welling abscess and

Brassica hirta = Sinapis alba

toxin of clove. Isolated compounds: 2596, 11655.

T1007 Brassica juncea (Brassicaceae); JIE CAI; India Mustard. Used part:

T1022 Brassica rutabaga (Brassicaceae); RUI DIAN GAN LAN; Swedish

tender stem and leaf. TCM Effects: To disinhibit lung and transform

Turnip. Isolated compounds: 13212.

phlegm, disperse swelling and dissipate binds. TCM Indications: Cold

T1023 Bredia tuberculata (Melastomataceae); HONG MAO YE HAI TANG;

rheum cough, phlegm stagnation and qi counterflow, fullness and

Tuberculate Bredia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel

oppression in chest and diaphragm, sand strangury, stone strangury,

wind and eliminate damp, quicken blood and regulate menstruation.

gum

swelling

erosion,

mammary

welling

abscess,

swelling


hemorrhoids, frostbite (kibe), lacquer sore. Isolated compounds: 2597,

T1024 Brenania brieyi . Isolated compounds: 8065.

8599, 9863, 10598, 17117.

T1025 Bretschneidera sinensis (Bretschneideraceae); BO LE SHU; Chinese

T1008 Brassica juncea (Brassicaceae); JIE ZI; India Mustard Seed. Used part:

Bretschneidera. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and

seed. TCM Effects: To warm center and dissipate cold, break phlegm

dispel wind. TCM Indications: Pain in sinews and bones. Isolated

and disinhibit orifices, free network vessels and disperse swelling.

compounds: 17399.

TCM Indications: Vomiting with stomach cold, pain in heart and

T1026 Breynia officinalis (Euphorbiaceae); YAO YONG HEI MIAN SHEN

abdomen, lung cold cough, impediment pain, throat impediment,

YE; Medicinal Breynia Leaf*. Isolated compounds: 1618, 2329, 2607,

flowing phlegm, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 949, 2294,

2608, 2609, 2610, 2611, 2612, 7695, 11682, 18877, 22126.

2782, 2798, 2799, 8599, 10232, 11625, 14539, 14762, 16888, 17117,

T1027 Brickellia arguta var. odontolepis JIAN CHI BU LI KE ER CAO.

17125, 17903, 19912, 19917, 19935.


T1009 Brassica napus (Brassicaceae); OW ZHOU YOU CAI; Rape. Isolated

T1028 Bridelia retusa (Euphorbiaceae); SI LI LAN KA TU MI SHU;

compounds: 2596, 2598, 2905, 3040, 6508, 6509, 6510, 8589, 12092,

Sri-Lankan Bridelia. Isolated compounds: 6390, 6391, 6392, 6393,

12094, 12095, 12096, 13861, 15400, 18411, 22036, 22037. T1010 Brassica napus var. napobrassica (Brassicaceae); WU JING GAN

11322, 19777. T1029 Brodiaea california (Liliaceae); Triplet Lily. Isolated compounds: 4295,

LAN; Swede Seed. Isolated compounds: 8591, 8595, 8596, 14336. T1011 Brassica napus var. napus (Brassicaceae); YOU CAI ZI; Rapeseed*.

4300. T1030 Brosimum acutifolium (Moraceae); JIAN YE BAO SHI MU. Isolated

Isolated compounds: 17903. T1012 Brassica nigra (Brassicaceae); HEI JIE; Black Mustard. Isolated

compounds: 2626, 2627. T1031 Broussonetia kazinoki (Moraceae); XIAO GOU SHU; Kazinoki

compounds: 8599.

Papermulberry. Used part: whole herb or root, root cortex. TCM

T1013 Brassica oleracea (Brassicaceae); YE JIE; Wild Cabbage. Isolated

Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, dissipate stasis and

compounds: 19912, 21541.

disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain,

T1014 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (Brassicaceae); HUA YE CAI;

diarrhea, dysentery, jaundice, edema, welling abscess and boil, knocks

Cauliflower. Isolated compounds: 8591, 8598.

and falls. Isolated compounds: 2636, 2637, 2638, 2639, 2640, 2641,

T1015 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis subvar. cauliflora (Brassicaceae); JING

2642, 2643, 2644, 2645, 2646, 2652, 2653, 2654, 2655, 2656, 12188,

HUA HUA YE CAI; Cauliflory Brassica*. Isolated compounds: 15400.

12189. T1032

Broussonetia

papyrifera

(Moraceae);

GOU

SHU;

Common

T1016 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis subvar. cymosa (Brassicaceae); JU

Papermulberry. Used part: branch. TCM Effects: To dispel wind,

SAN HUA YE CAI; Cymose Brassica*. Isolated compounds: 8752,

brighten eyes, disinhibit urine. TCM Indications: Wind papules, red

15400.

eyes with gall, inhibited urination [=dysuria]. Isolated compounds: 51,

T1017 Brassica oleracea var. capitata (Brassicaceae); GAN LAN; Cabbage.

846, 1397, 1402, 1764, 2172, 2629, 2630, 2635, 2650, 2651, 4108,

Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp,

5086, 5746, 5894, 6001, 6088, 6102, 6103, 7485, 8141, 8262, 8262,

386

10445, 10506, 11490, 12681, 13571, 14956, 14961, 14962, 14964,

swollen welling abscess and clove sores, mammary welling abscess,

15279, 18643, 20326, 21086, 21116, 21117, 21128, 21151.

mammary rock, erysipelas, ulcer, scalds, stomachache, pain in joints,

T1033 Broussonetia papyrifera (Simaroubaceae); GOU SHU BAI PI;

swelling pain in throat, lung heat cough. Isolated compounds: 1110,

Common Papermulberry Bast*. Used part: endoderm bark. TCM

1113, 1935, 2688, 2689, 2690, 2691, 2692, 2693, 16028, 18408,

Effects: To disinhibit water, stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Inhibited

urination

[=dysuria],

edema

distention

22223.

fullness,

T1044 Bryum argenteum (Bryaceae); ZHEN XIAN. Used part: plant body.

hematochezia, flooding and spotting [= metrorrhagia and metrostaxis].

TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, stanch bleeding. TCM


Indications: Bacillary dysentery, jaundice, nasosinusitis, swelling

T1034 Broussonetia papyrifera (Simaroubaceae); GOU SHU GEN; Common Papermulberry Root*. Used part: tender root or root cortex. TCM

toxin of welling abscess and sore, burns and scalds, spontaneous external bleeding, coughing of blood. Isolated compounds: 11705.

Effects: To cool blood and dissipate stasis, clear heat and disinhibit

T1045 Bubalus bubalis (Bovidae); SHUI NIU JIAO; Buffalo Horn. Used part:

damp. TCM Indications: Cough with blood ejection, flooding and

horn. TCM Effects: To clear heat, resolve toxin, cool blood, settle

spotting [= metrorrhagia and metrostaxis], edema, knocks and falls.

fright. TCM Indications: Headache due to febrile disease, ardent fever


with clouded spirit, macular eruption and papules, blood ejection,

T1035 Broussonetia papyrifera (Moraceae); GOU SHU GUO; Common

spontaneous external bleeding, stasis heat yellowing, infant fright

Papermulberry Fruit. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To enrich yin and

wind, swelling pain in throat, mouth and tongue sores. Isolated

supplement kidney, clear liver and brighten eyes, fortify spleen and

compounds: 9067.

disinhibit water. TCM Indications: Limp aching lumbus and knees due

T1046 Buddleja davidii (Loganiaceae); DA YE ZUI YU CAO; Orangeeye

to kidney vacuity, impotence, dim vision, eye screen, edema, scant

Butterflybush. Used part: branchlet-leaf, root cortex. TCM Effects: To

urine. Isolated compounds: 2628, 2647, 2648, 2649, 17403.

dispel wind and dissipate cold, quicken blood and relieve pain, resolve

T1036 Brucea amarissima (Simaroubaceae); KU YA DAN ZI; Bitter Brucea*. Isolated compounds: 2664, 2665, 2667, 11860, 11861, 11862, 11863. T1037 Brucea antidysenterica (Simaroubaceae); KANG LI YA DAN ZI; Antidysenteric Brucea*. Isolated compounds: 2660, 2661, 2662, 22875. T1038

Brucea

toxin and kill worms. TCM Indications: Wind-cold cough, impediment pain, knocks and falls, swollen welling abscess, sore and boil, pudendal itch of women, leprosy, foot lichen. Isolated compounds: 2125, 2697, 3245, 11529, 11885, 12725, 17509. T1047 Buddleja globosa (Loganiaceae); QIU HUA ZUI YU CAO;

javanica

[Syn.

Brucea

sumatrana;

Rhus

javanica]

Orange-ball-tree. Isolated compounds: 580, 14222.

(Simaroubaceae); YA DAN ZI; Java Brucea. Used part: fruit. TCM

T1048 Buddleja officinalis (Loganiaceae); MI MENG HUA; Pale

Effects: To clear heat and dry damp, resolve toxin and kill worms.

Butterflybush. Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

TCM Indications: Malaria, amebic dysentery, dysentery with pus and

nourish liver, eliminate screen and brighten eyes. TCM Indications:

blood, tenesmus, corn and common wart. Isolated compounds: 748,

Red eyes with gall, delacrimation and photophobia, liver vacuity dim

1424, 1441, 2616, 2659, 2660, 2661, 2662, 2663, 2664, 2665, 2666,

vision, dim vision, malaria. Isolated compounds: 56, 61, 580, 1476,

2667, 2668, 2669, 2670, 2671, 2672, 2673, 2674, 2675, 2676, 2677,

13137, 13887, 14866, 14867, 15347.

2684, 3829, 4680, 6193, 7398, 7824, 7931, 9486, 11427, 11852, 11853,

T1049 Bufo bufo gargarizans; Bufo melanostictus (Bufonidae); CHAN CHU;

11854, 11855, 11856, 11857, 11858, 11859, 12891, 13143, 13286,

Toad. Used part: whole body. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin and

16066, 19692, 19693, 20280, 22857, 22858, 22859, 22860, 22861,

dissipate binds, disperse accumulation and disinhibit water, kill worms

22862, 22863, 22864, 22865, 22866, 22867, 22868, 22869, 22870,

and disperse gan. TCM Indications: Welling abscess and flat abscess,

22871, 22872, 22873, 22874, 22875.

clove sore, effusion of back, scrofula, malign sore, concretion and

T1039 Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (Rhizophoraceae); MU LAN(3); Common

accumulation, ascites, edema, child gan accumulation, tetanus, chronic

Bruguiera. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin and

cough and asthma. Isolated compounds: 2715, 2716, 2726, 2728, 3729,

interrupt malaria. TCM Indications: Malaria. Isolated compounds: 2680, 2681, 2682, 3548, 5929, 5933, 5937, 9864, 10277, 10281, 10559, 10625, 12171, 12177, 12180, 14304, 14305, 21757.

9329, 18637. T1050 Bufo bufo gargarizans; Bufo melanostictus (Bufonidae); CHAN CHU DAN; Toad Gall. Used part: gall. TCM Effects: To suppress cough and

T1040 Bruguiera parviflora (Rhizophoraceae); XIAO HUA MU LAN GUO;

dispel phlegm, resolve toxin and dissipate binds. TCM Indications:

Smallflower Bruguiera Fruit*. Isolated compounds: 2910, 2911, 4168,

Trachitis, child aphonia, scrofula in early stage, clove sore of nose.

6451, 13097, 13098.


T1041 Brunsvigia radulosa (Amaryllidaceae); BU LANG WEI JI. Isolated compounds: 472, 1276, 1532. T1042 Bryonia alba (Cucurbitaceae); BAI XIE GEN; White Bryony. Isolated compounds: 4317, 4319, 4320, 4323, 4324, 4327.

21754. T1051 Bufo bufo gargarizans; Bufo melanostictus (Bufonidae); CHAN PI; Toad Skin. Used part: skin. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, disinhibit water and disperse distention. TCM Indications:

T1043 Bryophyllum pinnatum (Crassulaceae); LUO DI SHENG GEN;

Welling abscess and flat abscess, toxin swelling, scrofula, eczema, gan

Air-plant. Used part: root or whole herb. TCM Effects: To cool blood

accumulation, chronic trachitis. Isolated compounds: 2724, 8122,

and stanch bleeding, clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Blood ejection, bleeding due to external injury, knocks and falls,

18637, 21841. T1052 Bufo bufo gargarizans; Bufo melanostictus (Bufonidae); CHAN SU;

387

Toad Skin Secretion Cake. Used part: dried secretion of skin glands. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin, relieve pain, open orifices and arouse

20370, 20995, 21139, 21360, 21610, 22217, 22337.

spirit. TCM Indications: Welling abscess and flat abscess with clove

T1060 Bupleurum falcatum (Apiaceae); ZI HU; Sickle-leaved Hare’s-ear.

sores, swelling pain in throat, summerheat stroke with vomiting and


diarrhea, abdominal pain and clouded spirit, local anesthesia. Isolated

10687, 11584, 13448, 13449, 17081, 17082, 19132, 19142, 19143,

compounds: 653, 1048, 1664, 2714, 2715, 2716, 2717, 2718, 2721, 2722, 2723, 2726, 2727, 3040, 3585, 3729, 3730, 3731, 3732, 3733, 4884, 5237, 5238, 5239, 7190, 7191, 7192, 7193, 7912, 8121, 8123,

19144, 19145, 19148, 19149, 20169, 21139. T1061 Bupleurum fruticescens (Apiaceae); MU CHAI HU; Fruticose Thorowax*. Isolated compounds: 19540.

9859, 9861, 9904, 9917, 9918, 9993, 10672, 10673, 13566, 14981,

T1062 Bupleurum fruticosum (Apiaceae); GUAN MU CHAI HU; Shrub

16296, 16312, 16329, 18636, 18637, 18638, 19760, 19983, 20439,

Thoroughwax (Shrubby Hare’s-ear). Isolated compounds: 214, 6288,

20911, 22058. T1053

19158, 19161, 19162, 19164, 19165, 19166, 20168, 20280, 20369,

21142, 21728, 21784, 21930.

Bulbophyllum

odoratissimum

[Syn.

Stelis

odoratissimum]

(Orchidaceae); MI HUA SHI DOU LAN; Flowery Stonebean-orchis.

T1063 Bupleurum gibraltaricum (Apiaceae); ZHI BU LUO TUO CAI HU; Gibraltar Thorowax*. Isolated compounds: 21141, 21728.

Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To moisten lung and transform

T1064 Bupleurum kunmingense (Apiaceae); KUN MING CHAI HU;

phlegm, free network vessels and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

Kunming Thorowax*. Isolated compounds: 19146, 21140, 21821,

Tuberculosis and hemoptysis, chronic trachitis, chronic pharyngitis, mounting qi pain, menstrual disorder, wind-damp impediment pain, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 17399.

21823. T1065 Bupleurum longiradiatum (Apiaceae); DA YE CHAI HU; Bigleaf Thorowax. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Bupleurum chinense.

T1054 Bulbophyllum vaginatum (Orchidaceae); QIAO SHI DOU LAN; Vaginate Stonebean-orchis*. Isolated compounds: 2398, 10504, 13911, 13913, 14050, 14051.

TCM Indications: See Bupleurum chinense. Isolated compounds: 340, 2752, 2757, 2758, 19148, 20168. T1066 Bupleurum marginatum (Apiaceae); ZHU YE CHAI HU; Bambooleaf

T1055 Bupleurum angustissimum (Apiaceae); XIAN YE CHAI HU;

Thorowax. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Bupleurum chinense.

Linearleaf Thorowax. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Bupleurum

TCM Indications: See Bupleurum chinense. Isolated compounds:

chinense. TCM Indications: See Bupleurum chinense. Isolated compounds: 15218, 19142, 19148. T1056

Bupleurum

aureum

(Apiaceae);

14087, 15218, 17941, 19142, 19144, 19147, 19148, 19149. T1067 Bupleurum marginatum var. stenophyllum (Apiaceae); ZHAI ZHU YE

HU;

CHAI HU; Narrowbambooleaf Thorowax. Used part: root. TCM

Goldenyellow Thorowax. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See

JIN

HUANG

CHAI

Effects: See Bupleurum chinense. TCM Indications: See Bupleurum

Bupleurum chinense. TCM Indications: See Bupleurum chinense.

chinense. Isolated compounds: 498, 14087, 15218, 15705, 19140,


19141, 19144, 19145.

T1057 Bupleurum bicaule ZHUI YE CHAI HU; Acicular Thorowax. Isolated compounds: 19142, 19148.

T1068 Bupleurum polyclonum (Apiaceae); DUO ZHI CHAI HU; Ramose Thorowax*. Isolated compounds: 19143, 19149, 21140, 21821, 21823.

T1058 Bupleurum chaishoui (Apiaceae); CHAI SHOU; Chaishou Thorowax. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Bupleurum chinense. TCM Indications: See Bupleurum chinense. Isolated compounds: 15705, 16893.

T1069 Bupleurum rigidum (Apiaceae); JIAN YING CHAI HU; Thorowax. Isolated compounds: 19245, 19246, 19247, 19248, 19249. T1070 Bupleurum rockii (Apiaceae); LI JIAMH CHAI HU; Rock Thorowax. Isolated compounds: 19143, 19149.

T1059 Bupleurum chinense (Apiaceae); CHAI HU; Chinese Thorowax.

T1071 Bupleurum rotundifolium (Apiaceae); YUAN YE CHAI HU;

Equivalent plant: Bupleurum scorzonerifolium, Bupleurum smithii var.

Roundleaf Thorowax*. Isolated compounds: 11642, 17918, 18944,

parvifolium,

18945, 18946, 18947, 18948, 18949, 18950, 18951, 18952, 18953,

Bupleurum

aureum,

Bupleurum

longiradiatum,

Bupleurum marginatum, Bupleurum marginatum var. stenophyllum, Bupleurum

angustissimum,

Bupleurum

chaishoui,

18956, 18957.

Bupleurum

T1072 Bupleurum scorzonerifolium (Apiaceae); HONG CHAI HU; Red

wenchuanense, Bupleurum sibiricum, Bupleurum yinchowense. Used


part: root. TCM Effects: To harmonize exterior and interior, soothe

TCM Indications: See Bupleurum chinense. Isolated compounds: 501,

liver and upbear yang. TCM Indications: Common cold, influenza,

503, 1763, 3045, 3451, 3531, 4029, 5543, 6741, 7519, 7729, 7750,

malaria, acute pancreatitis, pleuritis, neuritis, gastritis, acute

9500, 9669, 10829, 11318, 11470, 12106, 12604, 15331, 15705, 16216,

cholecystitis, hepatitis, fever due to external contraction, keratitis,

16705, 19137, 19138, 19139, 19142, 19147, 19148, 19159, 19160,

cold-heat in turn, liver depression and rib-side pain, mammary

19162, 19163, 19164, 19167, 19515, 19563, 19564, 19565, 20989,

distention, dizziness and headache, menstrual disorder, prolapse of

20993, 20994, 21190, 22718.

rectum due to qi vacuity fall, prolapse of uterus, gastroptosis. Isolated

T1073 Bupleurum sibiricum (Apiaceae); XING AN CHAI HU; Siberia

compounds: 645, 1191, 3139, 3140, 3237, 4305, 6795, 7521, 8312,


9021, 9402, 9415, 9486, 9669, 11642, 12018, 12800, 12843, 12849,

TCM Indications: See Bupleurum chinense. Isolated compounds:

12893, 12955, 12969, 12980, 14275, 15146, 15218, 15221, 15684,

17805.

15694, 15705, 15971, 15982, 16884, 17021, 17022, 17089, 18190,

T1074 Bupleurum smithii (Apiaceae); HEI CHAI HU; Black Thorowax.

19130, 19131, 19133, 19134, 19135, 19142, 19147, 19148, 19157,


388

19151, 19152, 19153, 21139.

Small-leaved Box. Isolated compounds: 4477, 4543.

T1075 Bupleurum smithii var. parvifolium (Apiaceae); XIAO YE HEI CHAI

T1092 Buxus microphylla var. sinica (Buxaceae); HUANG YANG MU YE;

HU; Smallleaf Black Thorowax. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See

Chinese Box Juvenile Leaf. Used part: tender leaf. TCM Effects: To

Bupleurum chinense. TCM Indications: See Bupleurum chinense.

clear heat and resolve toxin, dissipate binds and disperse swelling.


TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, qi distention in chest

19154, 19155, 19156.

and abdomen, mounting qi, toothache, painful wound from knocks and

T1076 Bupleurum spinosum (Apiaceae); DUO CI CHAI HU; Spiny Thorowax*. Isolated compounds: 16857. T1077 Bupleurum spp. (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 19142, 19147, 19148. T1078 Bupleurum wenchuanense (Apiaceae); WEN CHUAN CHAI HU;

falls. Isolated compounds: 2817, 2831, 2832, 4502, 4544, 11702. T1093 Buxus papillosa (Buxaceae); DUO RU TOU HUANG YANG; Papillose Box*. Isolated compounds: 2813, 2814, 2815, 4516, 4532, 4542, 19696. T1094 Buxus sempervirens (Buxaceae); JIN SHU HUANG YANG; European

Wenchuan Thorowax*. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Bupleurum

Boxwood. Isolated compounds: 2191, 2816, 4477, 4531, 4543.

chinense. TCM Indications: See Bupleurum chinense. Isolated

T1095 Buxus wallichiana (Buxaceae); WA LI XI HUANG YANG; Himalayan

compounds: 499, 500, 5346, 8730, 17942, 21140, 21821, 21823,

Box. Isolated compounds: 4477, 4543.

22840.

C

T1079 Bupleurum yinchowense (Apiaceae); YIN ZHOU CHAI HU; Yinchow Thorowax. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Bupleurum chinense. TCM Indications: See Bupleurum chinense. Isolated compounds: 19142, 19143, 19148. T1080 Bursera graveolens (Burseraceae); LIE WEI LIE LAN; Bursera*. Isolated compounds: 2769, 6954, 13098, 17343. T1081 Bursera microphylla (Burseraceae); XIAO YE LIE LAN; Elephant Tree. Isolated compounds: 1372, 2768. T1082 Bursera tonkinensis (Burseraceae); YUE NAN LIE LAN; Tonkin Bursera*. Isolated compounds: 2765, 2766, 2767, 5074, 5075, 5582, 10446, 11477, 13907. T1083 Butea monosperma (Fabaceae); DAN ZI ZI MAO; Bengal Kino. Isolated compounds: 2786. T1084 Buthus martensi (Buthidae); QUAN XIE; Scorpion. Used part: body. TCM Effects: To calm, dispel wind and check tetany, free network vessels and relieve pain, attack toxin and dissipate binds. TCM Indications: Infant fright wind, convulsion, spasm, wind stroke with deviated eyes and mouth, hemiplegia, tetanus, wind-damp impediment, migraine, headache, toothache, deafness, hypertension, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, scrofula with phlegm node, snake bite, burns, wind papules, intractable lichen. Isolated compounds: 3585, 9486, 20280, 20732, 21939. T1085 Buxus argentea (Buxaceae); YIN BAI HUANG YANG; Argentine Box*. Isolated compounds: 4543. T1086 Buxus balearica (Buxaceae); XI BAN YA HUANG YANG; Balearic Box. Isolated compounds: 4531. T1087 Buxus bodinieri (Buxaceae); QUE SHE HUANG YANG; Bodinier Box. Used part: root, leaf or flowe. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, suppress cough, stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Cough, coughing of blood, toxin swelling of sores. Isolated compounds: 2818, 2819, 2820, 2821, 2822. T1088 Buxus harlandii (Buxaceae); XI YE HUANG YANG; Harland Box. Isolated compounds: 4477. T1089 Buxus hyrcana (Buxaceae); HE KA NI YA HUANG YANG; Hyrcanian Box*. Isolated compounds: 2233, 4477, 11291, 21374. T1090 Buxus malaiana (Buxaceae); MA LAI XI YA HUANG YANG; Malaysian Box*. Isolated compounds: 4531, 4543. T1091 Buxus microphylla (Buxaceae); XIAO YE HUANG YANG;

T1096 Cabucala fasciculata CU SHENG KA BU MU. Isolated compounds: 22502. T1097 Cacalia ainsliaeflora (Asteraceae); TU ER FENG XIE JIA CAO; Ainsliaefolious Cacalia. Used part: tuber. TCM Effects: To dissipate stasis, resolve toxin, kill worms. TCM Indications: Wind-damp edema, innominate toxin swelling, lai lichen. Isolated compounds: 1215, 1217, 1218, 1222, 1227, 1231, 5356, 21827. T1098 Cacospongia scalaris . Isolated compounds: 6113. T1099 Cadia spp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 3004. T1100 Caesalpinia crista (Fabaceae); CI GUO SU MU; Nickernut Caesalpinia. Used part: ripe seed. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and relieve pain, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Stomach duck pain, abdominal pain, red eyes with gall, sores. Isolated compounds: 137, 138, 2862, 2865, 2870, 2871, 2872, 2873, 2874, 2875, 2876, 2877, 2878, 2879, 2880, 2881, 2882, 2883, 2884, 2885, 15349, 15350, 15722, 15723. T1101 Caesalpinia decapetala (Fabaceae); YUN SHI YE; Caesalpinia*. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, dispel stasis and relieve pain, expel worms, free stool. TCM Indications: Intervallic fever, acute gastritis, chronic gastritis, gastric ulcer, dysentery, indigestion, intestinal worm accumulation, constipation, swollen boil. Isolated compounds: 1935, 2860, 3243, 13098, 18317, 18643, 20137, 20237, 20369. T1102 Caesalpinia digyna (Fabaceae); ER CI YUN SHI; Digyna Caesalpinia*. Isolated compounds: 2312. T1103 Caesalpinia echinata (Fabaceae); JI YUN SHI; Brazil-wood. Isolated compounds: 2594. T1104 Caesalpinia japonica (Fabaceae); RI BEN SU MU; Japanese Caesalpinia*. Isolated compounds: 17988. T1105 Caesalpinia major (Fabaceae); DA YUN SHI; Large Caesalpinia*. Isolated compounds: 2862. T1106 Caesalpinia minax (Fabaceae); KU SHI LIAN; Whiteflower Caesalpinia. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To clear heat and transform damp. TCM Indications: Wind-heat common cold, dysentery, strangury-turbidity, retching counterflow, swollen welling abscess, sore and lichen, knocks and falls, poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds: 2863, 2864, 2865, 2866, 2867, 2868, 2869,

389

20369. T1107 Caesalpinia pulcherrima (Fabaceae); JI MEI YUN SHI; Prettiest Caesalpinia. Isolated compounds: 2244, 2283, 2861, 3244, 3708, 6263, 10748, 11258, 11777, 11778, 11779, 11780.

Beautyberry. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: See Callicarpa formosana. TCM Indications: See Callicarpa formosana. Isolated compounds: 21202. T1120 Callicarpa macrophylla (Verbenaceae); DA YE ZI ZHU; Bigleaf

T1108 Caesalpinia sappan (Fabaceae); SU MU; Sappan Caesalpinia. Used

Beautyberry. Used part: root or leaf. TCM Effects: To stanch bleeding

part: heartwood. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and dispel stasis,

and relieve pain, dissipate stasis and disperse swelling. TCM

disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Amenorrhea and

Indications: Hemoptysis, spontaneous external bleeding, bleeding due

dysmenorrhea, postpartum blood stasis, stabbing pain in chest and

to external injury, bleeding from dental extraction, painful swelling

abdomen, swelling pain due to external injury. Isolated compounds:

from knocks and falls, wind-damp bone pain. Isolated compounds:

2594, 5195, 5211, 5212, 8095, 9337, 10177, 14099, 14159, 14402,

1494, 2979, 2980.

14403, 14700, 14720, 14721, 15451, 15457, 15935, 17985, 17986,

T1121 Calocedrus macrolepis var. formosana (Cupressaceae); TAI WAN

17987, 17988, 17989, 17990, 17991, 19346, 19347, 19347, 19348,

CUI BAI; Taiwan Incense Cedar. Isolated compounds: 5806, 6092,

19348, 21033.

7886, 7887, 7888, 10696, 11563, 14069, 15146, 15513, 15891, 15892,

T1109 Caesalpinia tinctoria (Fabaceae); SE ZE YUN SHI; Tinctorial Caesalpinia*. Isolated compounds: 2108.

15896, 15897, 20628. T1122 Caloglossa leprieurii (Delesseriaceae); ZHE GU CAI; Leprieur

T1110 Calceolaria inamoena (Scrophulariaceae); BU MEI HE BAO HUA;

Caloglossa Frond. Used part: frond. TCM Effects: To expel

Chile Calceolaria*. Isolated compounds: 10073, 10074, 10075, 10076.

roundworm. TCM Indications: Ascariasis. Isolated compounds: 936,

T1111 Calea urticifolia (Compositae); YOU KA MEI JU; Juanislama (in Salvador). Isolated compounds: 2956, 2957, 2958, 2964, 7060, 7153, 11895.

3585. T1123 Calophyllum austroindium (Clusiaceae). Isolated compounds: 2989, 21122.

T1112 Calendula arvensis (Asteraceae); XIAO JIN ZHAN HUA; Field

T1124 Calophyllum blancoi (Clusiaceae). Isolated compounds: 335, 1470,

Marigold. Used part: whole herb or flower. TCM Effects: To clear heat

1471, 1472, 2997, 9857, 11086, 11230, 11231, 11232, 11645, 18251,

and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Intestinal wind bleeding, bleeding from hemorrhoids. Isolated compounds: 1828, 3211. T1113 Calendula officinalis (Asteraceae); JIN ZHAN JU; Potmarigold Calendula. Used part: flower and root. TCM Effects: To move qi and

18562. T1125 Calophyllum brasiliense (Clusiaceae); BA XI HU TONG; Brazilian Calaba. Isolated compounds: 2590, 2591, 2592, 2593, 6011, 11262, 11263, 11264, 11808.

quicken blood (root), cool blood and stanch bleeding (flower). TCM

T1126 Calophyllum caledonicum (Clusiaceae); SU GE LAN HU TONG;

Indications: Cold pain in stomach duct and abdomen, mounting qi,

Caledonian Beautyleaf*. Isolated compounds: 1470, 2961, 2962, 2963,

concretion and conglomeration (root), intestinal wind bleeding

2988, 3001, 5844, 6181, 10463, 10464, 10831, 10832, 11230, 11303,

(flower). Isolated compounds: 1749, 1829, 2965, 2966, 2967, 2968,

13808, 21790.

2969, 2970, 2971, 2972, 2973, 2974, 3866, 7821, 9588, 10948, 11659,

T1127 Calophyllum cordato-oblongum (Clusiaceae); CHANG YUAN XIN

11662, 11667, 11669, 12980, 13212, 13287, 13479, 14233, 14980,

XING HU TONG; Cordate-oblong Beautyleaf*. Isolated compounds:

16015, 16016, 16017, 16018, 16041, 18190, 18378, 18378, 19039, 22154, 22520. T1114 Calendula sp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 15135. T1115 Calliandra inermis (Fabaceae); WU CI ZHU YING HUA; Spineless Powderpuff*. Isolated compounds: 6240, 21182, 21186.

4038, 11341. T1128 Calophyllum dispar (Clusiaceae); BU DENG HONG HOU KE; Disparate Beautyleaf*. Isolated compounds: 6513, 6514, 6515, 6516, 11380, 13465, 13466. T1129 Calophyllum inophyllum (Clusiaceae); HAI TANG GUO; Kalofilum.

T1116 Callicarpa arborea (Verbenaceae); QIAO MU ZI ZHU; Tree

Used part: root and leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel stasis and relieve pain.

Beautyberry. Used part: root and leaf. TCM Effects: To cool blood and

TCM Indications: Wind-damp pain, knocks and falls, dysmenorrhea,

stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Bleeding due to external injury,

bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 2590, 2694, 2945,

bleeding of digestive tract, spontaneous external bleeding, flooding

2989, 2990, 2991, 2998, 2999, 3000, 5184, 5184, 6181, 7951, 9857,

and spotting. Isolated compounds: 2169, 14158, 19994.

11064, 11065, 11066, 11070, 11071, 11072, 11073, 11074, 11075,

T1117 Callicarpa candicans (Verbenaceae); BAI MAO ZI ZHU; Whitehairy Beautyberry. Isolated compounds: 2976.

11076, 11077, 11078, 11079, 11080, 11086, 11464, 11808, 13809, 17718.

T1118 Callicarpa formosana (Verbenaceae); DU HONG HUA; Taiwan

T1130 Calophyllum polyanthum (Clusiaceae); DIAN NAN HONG HOU KE;

Beautyberry. Equivalent plant: Callicarpa japonica. Used part: leaf.

S. Yunnan Beautyleaf. Used part: Seed. Isolated compounds: 2942,

TCM Effects: To promote contraction and stanch bleeding, clear heat

2992, 2993, 2994, 2995, 4680, 5763, 5963, 6202, 8095, 10382, 16209,

and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Hemoptysis, retching blood,

19983, 22270.

spontaneous external bleeding, gum hemorrhage, bloody urine, bloody

T1131 Calophyllum sp. (Clusiaceae). Isolated compounds: 11808.

stool, flooding and spotting, purpuric dermatosis, bleeding due to

T1132 Calophyllum spp. (Clusiaceae). Isolated compounds: 6181.

external injury, swelling toxin of welling abscess and flat abscess,

T1133 Calophyllum teysmannii (Clusiaceae); TE SI MAN NI HU TONG;

poisonous snake bites, burns. Isolated compounds: 580, 16867. T1119 Callicarpa japonica (Verbenaceae); RI BEN ZI ZHU; Japanese

Teysmanni Beautyleaf*. Isolated compounds: 20109. T1134 Calophyllum teysmannii var. inophylloide (Clusiaceae); TE SI MAN

390

NI HU TONG BIAN ZHONG; Teysmanni Beautyleaf Variaty*.

T1150 Camellia sinensis [Syn. Thea sinensis] (Theaceae); CHA HUA; Tea


Flower. Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To clear lung and calm liver.

21232, 21937.

TCM Indications: Gan of nose, hypertension. Isolated compounds:

T1135 Calophyllum tomentosum (Clusiaceae); RONG MAO HU TONG; Tomentose Calaba. Isolated compounds: 21438, 21439.

17617. T1151 Camellia sinensis [Syn. Thea sinensis] (Theaceae); CHA SHU GEN;

T1136 Calotropis procera (Asclepiadaceae); CHANG NIU JIAO GUA; Long

Tea Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To strengthen heart and

Calotrope*. Isolated compounds: 17870, 22280.

disinhibit urine, quicken blood and regulate menstruation, clear heat

T1137 Caltha palustris (Ranunculaceae); MA TI YE; Common Marsharigold.

and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Edema due to heart disease,

Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To expel wind, resolve

hepatitis, dysmenorrhea, toxin swelling of sores, mouth sore, burns

summerheat, quicken blood and disperse swelling. TCM Indications:

and scalds, zoster, psoriasis. Isolated compounds: 2892, 7807, 7820.

Wind damage common cold, summerheat stroke with sand, knocks

T1152 Camellia sinensis [Syn. Thea sinensis] (Theaceae); CHA YE; Common

and falls, burns and scalds. Isolated compounds: 1178, 1179, 4123,

Tea. Used part: tender leaf or tender bud. TCM Effects: To clear head

4293, 4680, 9259, 9276, 9330, 13374, 15477, 15527, 16576, 19542,

and eyes, eliminate vexation and allay thirst, disperse food, transform

19983, 22195.

phlegm, disinhibit urine, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Headache,

T1138 Caltha polypetala (Ranunculaceae); DUO BAN LV TI CAO;

dim vision, red eyes, desire to sleep, common cold, vexation and thirst,

Manypetal Marshmarigold . Isolated compounds: 8067, 8068.

food accumulation, bad breath, phlegm asthma, epilepsy, inhibited

T1139 Calycanthus floridus (Calycanthaceae); MEI GUO XIA LA MEI;

urination, diarrhea, throat swelling, swelling of sores and boils, burns

Carolina Allspice. Isolated compounds: 3002, 7481.

and scalds. Isolated compounds: 2285, 2892, 3035, 3038, 3039, 3308, 3551,

T1140 Calycanthus occidentalis (Calycanthaceae); JIA ZHOU XIA LA MEI;

3761, 4439, 5018, 5022, 5608, 6384, 6853, 6864, 6921, 6922, 6923,

Californian Allspice. Isolated compounds: 3002.

8025, 8098, 9413, 9414, 9416, 9417, 9526, 11025, 11642, 11740,

T1141 Calycophyllum spruceanum (Rubiaceae). Isolated compounds: 376,

11824, 12203, 14649, 14671, 15963, 17100, 17115, 18274, 19185,

5477, 13905, 19636, 21376. T1142 Calycopteris floribunda (Combretaceae); E CHI TENG. Isolated

20995, 21282, 21290, 21291, 21310, 21312, 21949, 21966, 22756. T1153 Camellia sinensis [Syn. Thea sinensis] (Theaceae); CHA ZI; Tea Seed.

compounds: 3003, 3008, 3009, 5051, 6871, 6872.

Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To downbear fire, transform phlegm

T1143 Calystegia hederacea (Convolvulaceae); MIAN GEN TENG; Ivy

and calm asthma. TCM Indications: Phlegm-heat cough, ringing in

Glorybind. Used part: herb or root. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen,

head. Isolated compounds: 21281, 21283, 21284, 21285, 21286, 21287,

disinhibit damp, regulate menstruation. TCM Indications: Strangury, vaginal discharge, menstrual disorder, child gan accumulation.

21288, 21289. T1154 Camellia sinensis var. assamica (Theaceae); PU ER CHA; Assam Tea.


Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To engender liquid and allay thirst,

T1144 Camassia leichtlinii (Liliaceae). Isolated compounds: 8653, 8654,

expel phlegm and precipitate qi. TCM Indications: Sand qi abdominal

8655, 8687, 8721, 8722, 10716, 10717, 10718, 10719, 10720, 10721.

pain, cholera, dysentery. Isolated compounds: 1235, 1236, 1237, 1915,

T1145 Camellia japonica (Theaceae); SHAN CHA; Japanese Camellia. Used

1916, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1920, 5243, 7832, 15279, 17884, 22061,

part: flower. TCM Effects: To cool blood and stanch bleeding, dissipate stasis and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Blood

22062, 22063. T1155 Camellia sinensis var. viridis (Theaceae); WU LONG CHA; Oolong

ejection, spontaneous external bleeding, hemoptysis, hematochezia, bleeding from hemorrhoids, red and white dysentery, flooding, blood

Tea. Isolated compounds: 16124, 16125, 21280. T1156

strangury, vaginal discharge, scalds, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 3036, 3037, 6853, 13546, 16765, 20910.

Campanula

medium

(Campanulaceae);

FENG

LING

CAO;

Canterburybells. Isolated compounds: 12939. T1157 Campanula rotundifolia (Campanulaceae); YUAN YE FENG LING

T1146 Camellia oleifera (Theaceae); CHA ZI XIN; Oiltea Camellia. Used

CAO; Harebell. Isolated compounds: 21644.

part: seed. TCM Effects: To soothe stagnation and move qi. TCM

T1158 Campanula sp. (Campanulaceae). Isolated compounds: 7944.

Indications: Qi stagnation with abdominal pain and diarrhea, itchy skin,

T1159 Campomanesia lineatifolia (Myrtaceae); Champa; Palillo (in local

burns and scalds. Isolated compounds: 2151, 3030, 3031, 3032, 3033, 3034, 8769, 10096, 21281.

names). Isolated compounds: 3472, 3473, 3474. T1160

Campsis

grandiflora

(Bignoniaceae);

ZI

WEI;

Chinese

T1147 Camellia oleifera (Theaceae); YOU CHA GEN PI; Oiltea Camellia

Trumpetcreeper. Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

Root-bark. Used part: root cortex. TCM Effects: To dissipate stasis

cool blood, transform stasis and dissipate binds, dispel wind and

and disperse swelling, quicken blood and joint bones. TCM

relieve itch. TCM Indications: Blood stagnation and menstrual block,

Indications: Fracture, sprain and contusion, abdominal pain, itchy skin,

dysmenorrhea, concretion and conglomeration, flooding and spotting,

burns and scalds. Isolated compounds: 8769, 21281.

wind papule itching due to blood heat, urticari with sore and scab,

T1148 Camellia saluenensis (Theaceae); NU JIANG SHAN CHA; Salwin Camellia. Used part: leaf and tender gemma. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit urine. Isolated compounds: 19199. T1149 Camellia sasanqua (Theaceae); CHA MEI; Sasanqua Camellia. Isolated compounds: 10096.

brandy nose. Isolated compounds: 1476, 16050. T1161 Campsis grandiflora (Bignoniaceae); ZI WEI JING YE; Chinese Trumpetcreeper Stem-leaf. Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat, cool blood, dissipate stasis. TCM Indications: Wind due to blood heat, itchy body, wind papules, limp aching numbness in limbs,

391

swelling pain in throat. Isolated compounds: 2839, 2840, 2841, 2842, 9878, 15284, 20897.

T1173 Cannabis sativa (Moraceae); HUO MA REN; Hemp Fimble Seed. Used part: ripe seed. TCM Effects: To moisten dryness, lubricate

T1162 Camptotheca acuminata (Nyssaceae); XI SHU; Common Camptotheac.

intestines, free stool. TCM Indications: Blood and liquid depletion,

Used part: fruit or root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin,

intestinal dry and constipation. Isolated compounds: 3077, 3079, 3082,

dissipate binds and disperse concretion, anticancer. TCM Indications:

7788, 15126, 20988, 21059, 21060, 21662, 22975.

Acute leukemia, chronic leukemia, psoriasis, swollen liver and spleen

T1174 Cannabis sativa (Moraceae); MA GEN; Hemp Fimble Root. Used part:

due to bilharziosis, carcinoma of esophagus, carcinoma of cardia,

root. TCM Effects: To dissipate stasis, stanch bleeding, disinhibit urine.

carcinoma of intestine, carcinoma of liver, carcinoma of stomach,

TCM Indications: Knocks and falls, difficult delivery, retention of

swelling of sores. Isolated compounds: 341, 1935, 2334, 3053, 5157,

placenta, flooding, strangury syndrome, vaginal discharge. Isolated

7896, 7971, 8291, 8667, 9882, 9883, 10887, 11642, 13831, 13863, 13864, 14139, 14365, 14366, 14377, 15880, 18199, 18317, 20391,

compounds: 1262, 15516, 20347, 20350, 20353, 20354. T1175 Cannabis sativa (Moraceae); MA HUA; Hemp Fimble Flower*. Used

21634, 21955, 21961, 22496.

part: male-flower. TCM Effects: To dispel wind, quicken blood,

Campylandra wattii = Tupistra wattii

engender hairs. TCM Indications: Numbness in limbs, itchy body,

T1163 Campylotropis hirtella (Fabaceae); MAO HANG ZI SHAO; Hairy

shedding of eyebrow and hair, amenorrhea. Isolated compounds: 3079,

Clovereshrub. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and

3080, 3081, 3082, 7521, 12853, 15125, 17450, 19680, 19681, 21058,

regulate menstruation, rectify qi and relieve pain, clear heat and

21059, 21662.

disinhibit damp. TCM Indications: Menstrual disorder, amenorrhea,

T1176 Cannabis sativa (Moraceae); MA YE; Hemp Fimble Leaf. Used part:

dysmenorrhea, vaginal discharge, dysentery, pain in stomach duct,

leaf. TCM Effects: To interrupt malaria, expel roundworm, settle

bleeding due to external injury, yellow-water sore, burns and scalds.

asthma. TCM Indications: Malaria, asthma, ascariasis. Isolated

Isolated compounds: 17869, 17876, 17888, 17893. T1164 Cananga odorata (Annonaceae); YI LAN; Fragrant Gananga. Isolated compounds: 3060, 4284, 7515, 7516, 11421, 11690, 22920.

compounds: 342, 402, 1262, 3078, 3080, 3083, 21060. T1177 Cannabis sativa var. indica (Moraceae); YIN DU DA MA; Indian Hemp*. Isolated compounds: 3079, 3080.

T1165 Canarium album (Burseraceae); QING GUO; Olive. Used part: fruit.

T1178 Canthium berberidifolium (Rubiaceae); SI XIAO BO SHUANG YE

TCM Effects: To clear heat, disinhibit throat, engender liquid, resolve

YU GU MU; Barberry-like-dileaf Canthium. Isolated compounds:

toxin. TCM Indications: Swelling pain in throat, cough, vexation and thirst, poisoning of fish or crab. Isolated compounds: 1110, 2602, 3231, 7481, 8095, 16039, 22265, 22266. T1166 Canarium commune (Burseraceae); ZHAO WA GAN LAN; Java

1516, 3099, 3100, 3101, 3102. T1179 Capparis masaikai (Capparidaceae); MA BING LANG; Masaikai Caper. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, engender liquid and allay thirst, hasten delivery or stop delivery. TCM

Almond Canary-tree. Isolated compounds: 6745.

Indications: Cold damage febrile disease, summerheat-heat and thirst,

T1167 Canarium sp. (Burseraceae). Isolated compounds: 20711.

laryngitis, throat pain, food stagnation distention and fullness, measles

T1168 Canavalia ensiformis (Fabaceae); YANG DAO DOU; Sword-bean.

papules swelling toxin. Isolated compounds: 10103, 16286.

Used part: seed. TCM Effects: See Canavalia gladiata. TCM

T1180 Capparis spinosa (Capparidaceae); LAO SHU GUA; Common Caper.

Indications: See Canavalia gladiata. Isolated compounds: 3059, 3063,

Used part: root cortex, leaf and fruit. TCM Effects: To dispel wind,

13103.

dissipate cold, eliminate damp. TCM Indications: Acute rheumatic

T1169 Canavalia gladiata (Fabaceae); DAO DOU; Sword Jackbean. Equivalent plant: Canavalia ensiformis. Used part: seed. TCM Effects:

arthritis, chronic rheumatic arthritis. Isolated compounds: 3136, 3137, 4035, 7768, 19912, 20173, 20174, 20254.

To warm center, precipitate qi, check hiccups. TCM Indications:

T1181 Capra hircus; Ovis aries (Bovidae); YANG PI; Goat Hide. Used part:

Vacuity cold and hiccough, vomiting. Isolated compounds: 1045, 1054,

hide. TCM Effects: To supplement vacuity, dispel stasis, disperse

3059, 3061, 3062, 9620.

swelling. TCM Indications: Vacuity taxation with emaciation and

T1170 Canis familiaris (Canidae); GOU ROU; Dog Meat. Used part: meat. TCM Effects: To supplement spleen and warm stomach, warm kidney

weakness, painful swelling from knocks and falls, bleeding due to tympanites. Isolated compounds: 13659.

and invigorate yang, replenish essence. TCM Indications: Distention

T1182 Capra hircus; Ovis aries (Bovidae); YANG RU; Goat Milk. Used part:

fullness in stomach duct and abdomen, edema, lumbago and limp leg,

milk. TCM Effects: To supplement vacuity, moisten dryness,

impotence, cold malaria, enduring vanquished sore. Isolated

harmonize stomach, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Vacuity taxation


with emaciation and weakness, diabetes mellitus, heartache, stomach

T1171 Canis familiaris (Canidae); GOU XIN; Dog Heart. Used part: heart. TCM Effects: To quiet spirit, dispel wind, stanch bleeding, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Wind impediment, qi depression, nosebleed (epistaxis), sore in lower body. Isolated compounds: 4221. T1172 Canna edulis (Cannaceae); JIAO YU; Edible Canna. Used part: Rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear heat, resolve toxin, disinhibit damp. TCM Indications: Dysentery, diarrhea, jaundice, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore. Isolated compounds: 4157, 5441.

reflux, vomiting, mouth sore, lacquer sore, spider bite. Isolated compounds: 6544, 15528. T1183 Capra hircus; Ovis aries (Bovidae); YANG YI; Goat Pancreas. Used part: pancreas. TCM Effects: To moisten lung and relieve cough, moisten skin, check discharge. TCM Indications: Lung heat enduring cough, Vaginal discharge. Isolated compounds: 11083, 11084, 11085. T1184 Capsella bursa-pastoris (Brassicaceae); JI CAI; Shepherdspurse. Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects: To cool liver and stanch

392

bleeding, calm liver and brighten eyes, clear heat and disinhibit damp.

T1194 Carassius auratus (Cyprinidae); JIN YU; Crucian Carp. Used part:

TCM Indications: Blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding,

meat or body. TCM Effects: To clear heat, disinhibit water, resolve

hemoptysis, hematuria, flooding and spotting, red eyes with gall,

toxin. TCM Indications: Cough, jaundice, ascites ulcer. Isolated

eyeground hemorrhage, hypertension, red and white dysentery,

compounds: 653, 1921, 2393, 3095, 6190, 6560, 9853, 11784, 11785,

nephritis with edema, chyluria. Isolated compounds: 351, 645, 5613, 5614, 6454, 6632, 7996, 8963, 9458, 12015, 13149, 18281, 18857,

11806, 12201, 13126, 15708, 18530, 22772, 22976. T1195 Cardaria draba (Brassicaceae); QUN XIN CAI; Common Cardaria.

19935, 20467, 22158. T1185 Capsella bursa-pastoris (Brassicaceae); JI CAI ZI; Shepherdspurse

Isolated compounds: 7323, 14728. T1196 Cardiospermum grandiflorum (Sapindaceae); DA HUA DAO DI LING;

Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and brighten eyes. TCM Indications: Eye pain, eye screen, clear-eye blindness. Isolated compounds: 6454.

Bigflower Heartseed*. Isolated compounds: 3190. T1197

Cardiospermum

halicacabum

(Sapindaceae);

JIA KU

GUA;

Balloonvine Heartseed. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear

T1186 Capsicum annuum (Solanaceae); HONG HAI JIAO; Sweet Pepper.

heat and disinhibit water, cool blood and resolve toxin. TCM

Equivalent plant: Capsicum frutescens. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects:

Indications: Jaundice, strangury, clove sore, vesicle sore, scab and lai,

To warm center and dissipate cold, precipitate qi and disperse food. TCM Indications: Stomach cold and qi stagnation, distending pain in stomach duct, vomiting, diarrhea, wind-damp pain, frostbite. Isolated

snake bite. Isolated compounds: 4453, 4454. T1198 Cardiospermum hirsutum (Sapindaceae); MAO DAO DI LING; Hairy Heartseed*. Isolated compounds: 3190.

compounds: 1358, 3104, 3105, 3106, 3107, 3108, 3109, 3110, 3111,

T1199 Carduus acanthoides (Asteraceae); JIE MAO FEI LIAN; Welted

3112, 3113, 3141, 3142, 3145, 3146, 3209, 3210, 4188, 4189, 4293,

Thistle. Used part: root or whole herb. TCM Effects: See Carduus

5158, 5472, 5588, 6607, 7788, 7789, 7790, 9599, 9603, 9888, 9889,

crispus. TCM Indications: See Carduus crispus. Isolated compounds:

12520, 13017, 13139, 15477, 15740, 18281, 22976.

80.

T1187 Capsicum frutescens (Solanaceae); LA JIAO; Bush Redpepper. Used

T1200 Carduus crispus (Asteraceae); FEI LIAN; Curly Bristlethistle.

part: fruit. TCM Effects: See Capsicum annuum. TCM Indications:

Equivalent plant: Carduus acanthoides. Used part: root or whole herb.

See Capsicum annuum. Isolated compounds: 3141, 3142, 3144, 3145,

TCM Effects: To dispel wind, clear heat, disinhibit damp, cool blood

3209, 4858, 5553, 15702, 15740, 20044, 20056, 20066, 20069.

and stanch bleeding, quicken blood and disperse swelling. TCM

T1188 Caragana chamlagu (Fabaceae); JIN JI ER; Peashrub*. Used part:

Indications: Common cold with cough, headache and dizziness,

flower. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen and boost kidney, harmonize

infection of urinary system, chyluria, vaginal discharge, jaundice,

blood and dispel wind, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Vacuity

wind-heat impediment pain, blood ejection, spontaneous external

taxation cough, dizzy head and tinnitus, limp aching lumbus and knees,

bleeding, hematuria, profuse menstruation, dysfunctional uterine

qi vacuity, vaginal discharge, child gan accumulation, pox without

bleeding, knocks and falls, clove sore and swollen boil, toxin swelling

coming out, mammary welling abscess, pain wind, knocks and falls.

from hemorrhoids, scalds. Isolated compounds: 80, 81.


T1201 Carex fedia var. miyabei (Cyperaceae). Isolated compounds: 14892.

T1189 Caragana intermedia (Fabaceae); ZHONG JIAN JIN JI ER;

T1202 Carex kobomugi (Cyperaceae); SHA ZUAN TAI CAO; Sieve Sedge.

Intermediate Peashrub. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To

Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen and boost qi,

enrich yin and supplement blood, quicken blood. TCM Indications:

downbear counterflow and check vomiting. TCM Indications:

Menstrual disorder [= menoxenia]. Isolated compounds: 6909, 7504,

Spleen-stomach vacuity, vomiting and hiccough. Isolated compounds:

7505, 7506, 7507, 10109, 21731, 21981. T1190 Caragana jubata (Fabaceae); GUI JIAN JIN JI ER; Shagspine Peashrub. Used part: root, branch-leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

12239. T1203 Carex pendula (Cyperaceae); XIA CHUI TAI CAO; Drooping Sedge*. Isolated compounds: 12240, 14890, 14891.

resolve toxin, lower blood pressure. TCM Indications: Mammary

T1204 Careya arborea KA LI YU RUI. Isolated compounds: 3193.

welling abscess, swelling toxin of sore and boil, hypertension. Isolated

T1205 Carica papaya (Caricaceae); FAN MU GUA; Papaya Fruit. Used part:

compounds: 2843, 11652, 11663, 15170, 15184, 18379, 18407.

fruit. TCM Effects: To disperse food and promote lactation, dispel

T1191 Caragana sinica (Fabaceae); JIN QUE GEN; Chinese Peashrub Root.

damp and free network vessels, resolve toxin and kill worms. TCM

Used part: root and root cortex. TCM Effects: To supplement lung and

Indications: Stomachache, dysentery, inhibited urine and stool, wind

boost spleen, dispel wind and quicken blood. TCM Indications:

impediment, foot rot. Isolated compounds: 1358, 2294, 3209, 3210,

Vacuity taxation, lung vacuity enduring cough, flooding, vaginal

3214, 3215, 3218, 4293, 4294, 8760, 15135, 17263, 17264, 19650,

discharge, scant breast milk, wind-damp bone pain, pain wind, hemiplegia, hypertension, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 3434, 4680, 10420, 16550. T1192 Caragana stenophylla (Fabaceae); XIA YE JIN JI ER; Nerrowleaf Peashrub. Isolated compounds: 3149, 12239, 14892, 22504. T1193 Caragana tibetica (Fabaceae); MAO CI JIN JI ER; Tibet Peasshrub. Isolated compounds: 3289, 3291, 11672, 12258, 17278, 18643, 19394, 19531, 19532, 20556, 21369.

22520. T1206 Carica papaya (Caricaceae); FAN MU GUA YE; Papaya Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin, joint bones. TCM Indications: Toxin swelling of sores, fracture. Isolated compounds: 18022. T1207 Carissa edulis (Apocynaceae); AI JI JIA HU CI; Egyptian Carissa. Isolated compounds: 15806. T1208 Carlina acaulis (Asteraceae); CHAO XIAN JI; Stemless Carline

393

Thistle. Isolated compounds: 3200.

Hickory. Isolated compounds: 11903.

T1209 Carnegiea gigantea (Cactaceae); JU REN ZHU. Isolated compounds: 16746.

T1220 Caryopteris clandonensis (Verbenaceae); ZA JIAO YOU(2); Hybrid Bluebeard*. Isolated compounds: 356, 3785, 3786, 3787, 6818.

T1210 Carpesium abrotanoides (Asteraceae); TIAN MING JING; Common Carpesium. Used part: root, stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat,

T1221 Caryopteris divaricata (Verbenaceae); YOU(2); Divaricate Bluebeard. Isolated compounds: 3246.

transform phlegm, resolve toxin, kill worms, break stasis, stanch

T1222 Caryopteris glutinosa (Verbenaceae); NIAN YE YOU(2); Glutinose

bleeding. TCM Indications: Nipple moth, throat impediment, acute

Bluebeard. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

fright wind, chronic fright wind, toothache, swelling toxin of clove sore, hemorrhoids and fistulas, Itchy papules, poisonous snake bite, worm

accumulation,

blood

conglomeration,

blood

ejection,

resolve toxin. Isolated compounds: 8787. T1223 Casearia guianensis (Flacourtiaceae). Isolated compounds: 3269, 3270, 3272, 3273.

spontaneous external bleeding, blood strangury, bleeding due to

T1224 Casearia membranacea (Flacourtiaceae); MO ZHI JIAO GU CUI;

external injury. Isolated compounds: 2850, 3147, 3220, 3241, 3242,

Membranous Casearia*. Isolated compounds: 1367, 3257, 3258, 3259,

8313, 8313, 8982, 11468, 11796, 20369, 20906, 20988.

3260, 3261, 3262, 3263, 3264, 3265, 3266, 3267, 3268, 3271, 3274,

T1211 Carpesium abrotanoides (Asteraceae); TIAN MING JING GUO; Common Carpesium Fruit. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To kill worms. TCM Indications: Ascariasis, oxyuria disease, ancylostomiasis, taeniasis, child gan accumulation. Isolated compounds: 3147, 3220. T1212 Carpesium eximum (Asteraceae); DA HUA JIN WA ER; Bigflower Carpesium*. Used part: whole herb or root cortex. TCM Effects: To cool blood and stanch bleeding, dispel stasis. TCM Indications: Bleeding due to external injury, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 3147.

5297, 7788, 7789, 7951, 14484, 19981, 19983, 19985, 20237, 20356, 20362, 20363, 20554, 22332. T1225 Casearia sylvestris var. lingua (Flacourtiaceae); SHE XING LIN SHENG JIAO GU CUI; Lingual Forest-in Casearia*. Isolated compounds: 184, 3258. T1226 Casimiroa edulis (Rutaceae); XIANG ROU GUO; Edible Casimiroa. Isolated compounds: 3275, 16559. T1227 Casimiroa tetrameria (Rutaceae); SI JI XIANG ROU GUO; Tetrabase Casimiroa*. Isolated compounds: 9508, 13963, 16868.

T1213 Carpesium longifolium (Asteraceae); CHANG YE TIAN MING JING; Longleaf Carpesium. Isolated compounds: 191, 5498, 5648, 5689, 7147, 10020, 11203, 14828, 16675, 19983.

T1228 Cassia absus (Fabaceae); A SU JUE MING; Absus Senna*. Isolated compounds: 3452. T1229 Cassia acutifolia (Fabaceae); JIAN YE FAN XIE YE; Sharpleaf Senna

T1214 Carpesium triste var. manshuricum (Asteraceae); DONG BEI AN

Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: See Cassia angustifolia. TCM

HUA JIN WA ER; Northeast Dim-flower Carpesium*. Isolated

Indications: See Cassia angustifolia. Isolated compounds: 967, 3615,


6368, 12020, 17247, 18759, 19749, 19750, 19751, 19752.

T1215 Carthamus tinctorius (Asteraceae); HONG HUA; Safflower. Used part:

T1230 Cassia angustifolia (Fabaceae); FAN XIE YE; Narrowleaf Senna Leaf.

flower. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and free menstruation,

Equivalent plant: Cassia acutifolia. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To

dissipate stasis and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Amenorrhea,

drain heat and move stagnation, free stool, disinhibit water. TCM

dysmenorrhea,

cerebral

Indications: Heat bind and accumulation, constipation with abdominal

thrombosis, neurodermatitis, concretion and conglomeration, lump

pain, edema distention fullness. Isolated compounds: 968, 3615, 12020,

retention

of

lochia,

angina

pectoris,

glomus, knocks and falls, swollen pain due to bleeding. Isolated compounds: 618, 1598, 2228, 3223, 3224, 3225, 3226, 3844, 4966, 6101, 9385, 9486, 9493, 9515, 9516, 10273, 10684, 11754, 12020,

17247, 18759, 19749, 19750, 19751, 19752. T1231 Cassia dentata (Fabaceae); CHI CHI JUE MING; Toothwing Senna*. Isolated compounds: 18643.

12569, 12891, 12893, 15203, 15358, 15660, 15662, 16108, 16109,

T1232 Cassia fistula (Fabaceae); PO LUO MEN ZAO JIA; Goldenshower

17090, 17771, 17915, 18317, 18833, 19087, 19110, 19111, 19122,

Senna Fruit. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To clear heat and free stool,

19983, 20280, 21415, 21604, 21605, 21607, 21613, 21614, 21615,

transform stagnation and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Heat wind in

21617, 21618, 21619, 21620, 21919.

heart and diaphragm, steaming bone fever and chills, three worms.

T1216 Carum ajowan (Apiaceae); YIN DU ZANG HUI XIANG; India Caraway*. Isolated compounds: 5154, 5171, 6093, 10039, 10378, 10763, 10764, 13761, 13762, 13767. T1217 Carum carvi (Apiaceae); GE LU ZI; Caraway. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To rectify qi and promote digestion, dissipate cold and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Cold pain in stomach duct and abdomen, retching counterflow, indigestion, mounting qi, cold stagnation lumbago. Isolated compounds: 3237, 5809, 5810, 7975, 9896, 11964, 12843, 13729, 13730, 13731, 13732, 13733, 13734, 13735, 13736, 13737, 13738, 13752, 13754, 13763, 13966, 16927. T1218 Carya illinoensis (Juglandaceae); MEI GUO SHAN HE TAO; Pecan. Isolated compounds: 11903. T1219 Carya ovata (Juglandaceae); CU PI SHAN HE TAO; Shagbark

Isolated compounds: 2289, 2291, 3615, 3620, 7804, 10205, 10218, 10493, 10603, 17869. T1233 Cassia garrettiana (Fabaceae); JIA LEI JUE MING; Garretti Senna*. Isolated compounds: 3285, 3286, 3287, 3288, 3289, 3290, 3291, 17968. T1234 Cassia italika (Fabaceae); YI DA LI JUE MING ZI; Italian Senna*. Isolated compounds: 6016. T1235 Cassia kleinii (Fabaceae); KE LEI NI JUE MING; Kleini Senna*. Isolated compounds: 12233, 12234, 12235, 12236. T1236 Cassia laevigata [Syn. Cassia floribunda] (Fabaceae); GUANG YE JUE MING; Nitidleaf Senna*. Used part: root and leaf. TCM Effects: To clear liver and brighten eyes, free stool. TCM Indications: Common cold with fever, liver heat and red eyes, eye screen,

394

constipation. Isolated compounds: 8054.

15791, 15900, 15908, 17247, 17250, 18759, 19041, 19042, 21452,

T1237 Cassia leptophylla (Fabaceae); XIA YE JUE MING; Narrowleaf Senna*. Isolated compounds: 20141. T1238

Cassia

mimosoides

(Fabaceae);

21455. T1251 Cassytha filiformis (Lauraceae); WU YE TENG; Filiform Cassytha.

SHAN

BIAN

DOU

ZI;

Used part: herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp, cool

Sensitiveplant-like Senna. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To clear heat

blood and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Common cold with fever,

and resolve toxin, fortify spleen and disinhibit damp, free stool. TCM

heat strangury, stone strangury, damp-heat jaundice, diarrhea,

Indications: Jaundice, summerheat-heat and vomiting diarrhea, child

dysentery, hemoptysis, nosebleed(epistaxis), wind-fire eye, knocks

gan accumulation, edema, inhibited urination, habitual constipation,

and falls, bleeding due to external injury, ulcerating sores, burns and

poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds: 967, 3615, 18759.

scalds, scab and lai. Isolated compounds: 585, 3293, 3295, 5417, 6632,

T1239 Cassia nodosa (Fabaceae); SHEN HUANG DOU; Jointwood Senna. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Papules, pox. Isolated compounds: 2064, 15651, 15654. T1240 Cassia obtusifolia (Fabaceae); DUN YE JUE MING; Obtuseleaf Senna*. Equivalent plant: Cassia tora. Used part: ripe seed. TCM

12574, 15431. T1252 Cassytha glabella (Lauraceae); WU MAO WU GEN TENG; Glabrous Cassytha*. Isolated compounds: 3294. T1253 Cassytha melantha (Lauraceae); HEI HUA WU GEN TENG; Blackflower Cassytha*. Isolated compounds: 3294.

Effects: To clear liver and brighten eyes, disinhibit water and free

T1254 Castanea mollissima (Fagaceae); BAN LI; Chinese Chestnut. Used

stool. TCM Indications: Red eyes with gall, delacrimation and

part: kernel. TCM Effects: To boost qi and fortify spleen, supplement

photophobia, clear-eye blindness, night blindness, dizziness and

kidney and strengthen sinews, quicken blood and disperse swelling,

headache, dim vision, cirrhosis with ascites, inhibited urination,

stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Spleen vacuity diarrhea, stomach

habitual constipation, toxin swelling, skin lichen. Isolated compounds:

reflux vomiting, limp aching in legs and knees, sinew and bone wound

967, 2009, 3613, 3615, 6776, 8649, 8696, 11744, 17247, 21459.

with swelling pain, scrofula, blood ejection, spontaneous external

T1241 Cassia occidentalis (Fabaceae); WANG JIANG NAN; Coffee Senna.

bleeding, bloody stool. Isolated compounds: 3297, 3298, 11482, 19277,

Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To clear lung, clear liver, calm

20257, 20389, 22435.

asthma, disinhibit urine, free stool, resolve toxin and disperse swelling,

T1256 Castanea mollissima (Fagaceae); LI SHU PI; Chinese Chestnut Bast.

lower blood pressure. TCM Indications: Cough and asthma,

Used part: bast. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin and disperse swelling,

hypertension, headache and red eyes, dribbling urination, constipation,

promote astriction and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Erysipelas,

swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, snake or insect bites.

lai, mouth sore, lacquer sore, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds:

Isolated compounds: 967, 3281, 3282, 3283, 3599, 3615, 6776, 9333, 9791, 15914, 15915, 19933. T1242 Cassia occidentalis (Fabaceae); WANG JIANG NAN ZI; Coffee

7441, 15372, 22246, 22435. T1255 Castanea sativa (Fagaceae); OU ZHOU LI; Spanish Chestnut. Isolated compounds: 9202.

Senna Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To clear liver, fortify

T1257 Castilla elastica . Isolated compounds: 9336, 16958, 16959.

stomach, free stool, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Red eyes with

T1258 Casuarina equisetifolia (Casuarinaceae); MU MA HUANG; Horsetail

gall, dizzy and distended head, indigestion, stomachache, dysentery,

Beefwood. Used part: tender branchlet-leaf or bark. TCM Effects: To

constipation, swollen welling abscess and toxin of clove. Isolated

diffuse lung and suppress cough, move qi and relieve pain, warm

compounds: 967, 6776, 17247.

center and check diarrhea, disinhibit damp. TCM Indications:

T1243 Cassia quinquangula (Fabaceae); WU LENG JUE MING; Fiveangular Senna*. Isolated compounds: 18444, 19041. T1244 Cassia siamea (Fabaceae); TIE DAO MU; Siamese Senna. Isolated compounds: 3598, 3615, 14521. T1245 Cassia sieberiana (Fabaceae); XI BO JUE MING; Sieber Senna. Isolated compounds: 6819. T1246 Cassia singueana (Fabaceae); DONG FEI JUE MING; East-African Senna*. Isolated compounds: 19933, 19934.

Common cold with fever, cough, mounting qi, abdominal pain, diarrhea, dysentery, inhibited urination, beriberi. Isolated compounds: 3040, 4149, 4150, 4155, 4156, 4177, 4178, 5571, 11642, 14454. T1259 Casuarina stricta (Casuarinaceae); XIAO MU MA HUANG; Small Beefwood*. Isolated compounds: 16765. T1260 Catalpa bignonioides (Bignoniaceae); MEI GUO ZI; Southern Catalpa. Isolated compounds: 3307. T1261 Catalpa ovata (Bignoniaceae); ZI BAI PI; Ovate Catalpa Bast. Used

T1247 Cassia sophera (Fabaceae); JIANG MANG; Inflatedfruit Senna. Used

part: bast. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp, downbear

part: seed. TCM Effects: To dispel phlegm and allay thirst, regulate

counterflow and check vomiting, kill worms and relieve itch. TCM

center. TCM Indications: Red eyes with gall, dizzy and distended head,

Indications: Damp-heat jaundice, sore and scab, eczema, itchy skin.

oral ulcer, habitual constipation, child gan accumulation, dysentery, malaria. Isolated compounds: 4879.

Isolated compounds: 3307, 4135, 5188, 7768, 9455, 20566. T1262 Catalpa ovata (Bignoniaceae); ZI MU; Ovate Catalpa. Used part:

T1248 Cassia sp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 1282.

wood. TCM Effects: To promote vomiting, relieve pain. TCM

T1249 Cassia spp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 3615.

Indications: Pain wind in limbs, cholera. Isolated compounds: 2004,

T1250 Cassia tora (Fabaceae); JUE MING ZI; Sickle Senna Seed. Used part:

3305, 3306, 12502, 15256, 15257, 15258, 15259, 15260, 15261.

ripe seed. TCM Effects: See Cassia obtusifolia. TCM Indications: See

T1263 Catalpa ovata (Bignoniaceae); ZI SHI; Ovate Catalpa Fruit. Used part:

Cassia obtusifolia. Isolated compounds: 967, 1514, 2008, 3284, 3598,

fruit. TCM Effects: To disinhibit water and disperse edema. TCM

3612, 3613, 3615, 3617, 6776, 6777, 6779, 8644, 8645, 8649, 8696,

Indications: Inhibited urination, edema, ascites. Isolated compounds:

395

3304, 3307. T1264 Catalpa ovata (Bignoniaceae); ZI YE; Ovate Catalpa Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, kill worms and

10544, 16301, 16397, 16398. T1279 Cedrelopsis gracilis (Pinaceae). Isolated compounds: 3347, 3348. T1280 Cedrelopsis grevei (Pinaceae). Isolated compounds: 2599, 3349,

relieve itch. TCM Indications: Infant ardent fever, scab sore, itchy skin. Isolated compounds: 3307, 4152, 4153, 4171, 4172, 4173, 4174, 4175,

14223, 15721, 19540. T1281 Cedrus atlantica (Pinaceae); BEI FEI XUE SONG; Atlas Cedar.

4176, 5767, 6363, 7446, 9821, 9828, 10443, 14497, 16277, 16281. T1265 Catalpa speciosa (Bignoniaceae); HUANG JIN SHU; Northern

Isolated compounds: 5284, 5295, 5313, 6897, 9747. T1282 Cedrus deodara (Pinaceae); XUE SONG; Deodar Cedar. Used part:

Catalpa. Isolated compounds: 3307.

leaf and wood. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp, stanch

T1266 Catha edulis (Celastraceae); QIAO CHA; Khat. Used part: leaf. TCM

bleeding and dissipate stasis. TCM Indications: Dysentery, intestinal

Effects: To clear heat, resolve toxin, raise spirit, allay thirst. Isolated

wind bleeding, edema, wind-damp impediment pain, leprosy. Isolated

compounds: 3326, 3327, 15789, 17862. T1267 Catharanthus lanceus (Apocynaceae); JIAN ZHUANG CHANG CHUN HUA; Lanceolate Periwinkle*. Isolated compounds: 12734.

compounds: 932, 3394, 9541, 11315, 20987. T1283 Cedrus sp. (Pinaceae). Isolated compounds: 1074. T1284 Ceiba pentandra (Bombacaceae); JI BEI; Kapok Ceiba. Isolated

T1268 Catharanthus longifolius (Apocynaceae); CHANG YE CHANG CHUN HUA; Longleaf Periwinkle*. Isolated compounds: 3321,

compounds: 10798, 11452, 11454, 22358, 22359. T1285 Celastrus angulatus (Celastraceae); DIAO GAN MA; Angled

12734, 22498, 22499.

Bittersweet. Used part: root or root cortex. TCM Effects: To dispel

T1269 Catharanthus ovalis (Apocynaceae); LUAN YUAN CHANG CHUN

wind and eliminate damp, quicken blood and regulate menstruation,

HUA; Oval Periwinkle*. Isolated compounds: 3321, 12734, 22491,

resolve toxin and kill worms. TCM Indications: Wind-damp

22498, 22499.

impediment pain, swelling pain from fracture, amenorrhea, ulcerating

T1270 Catharanthus pusillus (Apocynaceae); XI XIAO CHANG CHUN

sores, tinea capitis, pudendal itch. Isolated compounds: 3536, 3537,

HUA; Slender Periwinkle*. Isolated compounds: 12734, 22498.

5300, 5312, 9043, 12336, 12337, 12338, 12339, 15534, 15535, 15536,

T1271 Catharanthus roseus [Syn. Vinca rosea; Lochera rosea] (Apocynaceae); CHANG CHUN HUA; Madagascar Periwinkle. Used part: whole herb.

15537, 16817, 21025, 21517, 21520, 21524, 21525, 21526. T1286

Celastrus flagellaris (Celastraceae); CI NAN SHE TENG;

TCM Effects: To resolve toxin, clear heat and calm liver, anticancer.

Hookedspine Bittersweet. Used part: root, fruit or stem. TCM Effects:

TCM Indications: Hypertension, swelling toxin of welling abscess and

To dispel wind and eliminate damp, quicken blood and relieve pain,

sore, scalds. Isolated compounds: 618, 783, 823, 1002, 1111, 3320,

resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Wind-damp

3321, 3322, 3323, 4080, 4709, 4943, 5716, 5737, 7839, 7840, 8905,

impediment pain, numbness in limbs, knocks and falls, amenorrhea,

11083, 11084, 11085, 11489, 11718, 12732, 12733, 12734, 12944,

dysentery, welling abscess and flat abscess, poisonous snake bite.

12945, 12946, 12947, 12950, 14889, 16921, 16966, 17555, 18073, 18918, 19762, 20000, 20503, 20564, 20578, 20580, 21055, 22486,

Isolated compounds: 3367, 3369, 9717. T1287 Celastrus

hypoleucus

(Celastraceae);

MIAN

TENG;

Pale

22487, 22488, 22489, 22490, 22491, 22493, 22497, 22498, 22499,

Bittersweet. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To transform stasis and

22500, 22501.

disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Wound swelling from knocks and

T1272 Caulerpa sertularioides (Caulerpaceae); BANG YE JUE ZAO; Howe. Isolated compounds: 19776.

falls. Isolated compounds: 12018, 18387. T1288 Celastrus orbiculatus [Syn. Celastrus articulatus] (Celastraceae);

T1273 Caulophyllum spp. (Berberidaceae). Isolated compounds: 12642.

NAN SHE TENG; Oriental Bittersweet. Used part: stem vine. TCM

T1274 Cayaponia tayuya (Cucurbitaceae); TA YOU XIE GUA; Taiuia Root*.

Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, free menstruation and


relieve pain, quicken blood and resolve toxin. TCM Indications:

T1275 Cayratia japonica (Vitaceae); WU LIAN MEI; Japanese Cayratia.

Painful joints due to rheumatalgia, numbness in limbs, paralysis,

Used part: whole herb or root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

headache, toothache, mounting qi [=hernia], dysmenorrhea, menstrual

disinhibit damp, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications:

block, infant fright wind, sprain from knocks and falls, dysentery, sand,

Swollen welling abscess, clove sore, epidemic parotitis, erysipelas, wind-damp pain, jaundice, dysentery, hematuria, white turbidity. Isolated compounds: 3344, 9500. T1276 Ceanothus integerrimus (Rhamnaceae); QUAN YUAN YE MEI ZHOU CHA; Deerbrush. Isolated compounds: 11092. T1277 Cedrela odorata (Meliaceae); YAN YANG CHUN; Cigarbox Cedrela. Isolated compounds: 15992.

zoster. Isolated compounds: 6819, 6853, 6865. T1289 Celastrus orbiculatus [Syn. Celastrus articulatus] (Celastraceae); NAN SHE TENG GEN; Oriental Bittersweet Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and overcome damp, move qi and dissipate blood, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, painful swelling from knocks and falls, amenorrhea, headache, lumbago, mounting qi, dysentery, intestinal

T1278 Cedrela sinensis (Meliaceae); ZHONG GUO YANG CHUN; Chinese

wind bleeding, swelling toxin of welling abscess and flat abscess,

Cedrela*. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel summerheat and

burns and scalds, poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds: 3362,

transform damp, resolve toxin, kill worms. TCM Indications:

3363, 3364, 3365, 3366, 3368, 6766, 13090, 13095, 13096, 13623,

Summerhea-damp and damage center, nausea and vomiting,

16027, 16045, 16162, 16163, 16164, 16165, 16166, 16167.

inappetence, diarrhea, dysentery, swelling toxin of welling abscess and

T1290 Celastrus orbiculatus [Syn. Celastrus articulatus] (Celastraceae);

flat abscess, scabies, bald white scalp sore. Isolated compounds: 9927,

NAN SHE TENG YE; Oriental Bittersweet Leaf. Used part: leaf.

396

TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, resolve toxin and disperse swelling, quicken blood and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, swelling of sores and boils, zoster, eczema, knocks and falls, snake or insect bites. Isolated compounds: 6819, 12060, 12083, 18352, 18367. T1291 Celastrus orbiculatus [Syn. Celastrus articulatus] (Celastraceae); NAN SHE TENG GUO; Oriental Bittersweet Fruit. Used part: fruit.

disinhibit urine (flower). Isolated compounds: 3392, 3393, 4451, 11327, 14998, 14999. T1306 Centaurea nicolai (Asteraceae); NI GU LA SHI CHE JU; Nicola Centaurea*. Isolated compounds: 504, 4712, 19193. T1307 Centaurea pseudoscabiosa ssp. pseudoscabiosa (Asteraceae); DONG AN NA TUO LI YA SHI CHE JU; East-Anatolia Centaurea*. Isolated compounds: 2105, 3601, 17406.

TCM Effects: To nourish heart and quiet spirit, harmonize blood and

T1308 Centaurea sp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 3635, 19122.

relieve pain. TCM Indications: Palpitation and insomnia, amnesia and

T1309 Centaurea thessala ssp. drakiensis (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds:

heavy dreams, toothache, pain in sinews and bones, numbness in lumbus and leg, painful wound from knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 131, 132, 155, 292, 5285, 5292. T1292 Celastrus paniculatus (Celastraceae); DENG YOU TENG ZI;

206, 357, 3853, 6030, 9759, 10082, 14312. T1310 Centaurium spicatum (Gentianaceae); SUI ZHUANG BAI JIN HUA; Spicate Centaurium*. Isolated compounds: 18400, 18401, 18402, 18403.

Paniculed Bittersweet Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To dispel

T1311 Centella asiatica (Apiaceae); JI XUE CAO; Asiatic Pennywort. Used

wind and relieve pain, free stool, promote vomiting. TCM Indications:

part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit

Wind-damp impediment pain, constipation, food accumulation and

damp, resolve toxin and disperse swelling, lower blood pressure. TCM

distending pain in stomach duct. Isolated compounds: 3361, 5286,

Indications: Sand qi abdominal pain, summerheat-heat diarrhea,

13421, 13422, 21024, 21522.

dysentery, damp-heat jaundice, sand strangury, blood strangury, blood

T1293 Celastrus scandens (Celastraceae); MEI ZHOU NAN SHE TENG; American Bittersweet. Isolated compounds: 3368. T1294 Celastrus stephanotifolius (Celastraceae). Isolated compounds: 3362, 3363, 13090, 16027. T1295 Celastrus strigillosus (Celastraceae); CU MAO NAN SHE TENG; Hirsute Bittersweet*. Isolated compounds: 3368.

ejection, spontaneous external bleeding, red eyes, swollen throat, wind papules, scab and lichen, swelling toxin of clove welling abscess, knocks and falls, hypertension. Isolated compounds: 1853, 1854, 1855, 2586, 3395, 3396, 3397, 11738, 13336, 13337, 13338, 19460. T1312 Centipeda minima (Asteraceae); E BU SHI CAO; Small Centipeda. Used part: herb with flower. TCM Effects: To free nasal orifices,

T1296 Celosia argentea (Amaranthaceae); QIANG XIANG; Feather

relieve cough. TCM Indications: Wind-cold common cold, cough with

Cockscomb. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To dispel wind-heat, clear

profuse phlegm, nasal congestion, deep-source nasal congestion and

liver fire, brighten eyes and eliminate eye screens. TCM Indications:

runny nose. Isolated compounds: 1345, 1749, 2602, 6402, 18376,

Red eyes with gall, eye screen, dizziness and dim vision, hypertension, nosebleed(epistaxis), wind-heat itching of skin, sore and lichen. Isolated compounds: 3384, 13179, 13180, 19983. T1297 Celosia cristada (Amaranthaceae); JI GUAN ZI; Common Cockscomb

20369, 20708. T1313 Centranthus longiflorus ssp. longiflorus (Valerianaceae); CHANG HUA XIE CAO; Longflower Valerian*. Isolated compounds: 5185, 5186.

Seed. Isolated compounds: 12569, 12891, 12893, 15203, 16066,

T1314 Centranthus spp. (Valerianaceae). Isolated compounds: 22312.

18656, 20280, 22554.

T1315 Cephaelis ipecacuanha (Rubiaceae); TU GEN; Ipecacuanha. Used part:

T1299 Celosia cristata (Amaranthaceae); JI GUAN HUA; Common

root. TCM Effects: To dispel phlegm, effuse sweat, promote vomiting,

Cockscomb Flower. Used part: inflorescence. TCM Effects: To cool

disinhibit

blood and stanch bleeding, check discharge, check diarrhea. TCM

compounds: 3400, 6772, 22098.

Indications: Bleeding, vaginal discharge, diarrhea, dysentery. Isolated compounds: 1013, 2319. T1298 Celtis philippinensis (Ulmaceae); FEI LV BIN PIAO SHU; Philippine Nettletree. Isolated compounds: 7784, 19920. T1300 Celtis sp. (Ulmaceae). Isolated compounds: 19545. T1301 Centaurea aspera ssp. aspera (Asteraceae); CU CAO SHI CHE JU; Rough Star Thistle. Isolated compounds: 14113, 14514, 16351. T1302 Centaurea aspera subsp stenophylla (Asteraceae); XIA YE CU CAO SHI CHE JU ub; Narrow Rough Star Thistle*. Isolated compounds: 14113, 14514, 16351. T1303 Centaurea attica ssp. attica (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 206, 357, 2002, 3853, 6030, 9760, 13416, 14312.

gallbladder.

TCM

Indications:

Dysentery.

Isolated

T1316 Cephalanthus occidentalis (Rubiaceae); FENG XIANG SHU YE; Common Butterbush. Used part: leaf or bud. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, contract damp and relieve itch. TCM Indications: Itching sore of skin, heaven-borne sore, foot rot, knocks and falls, toothache, dysentery, enteritis. Isolated compounds: 1458, 9553, 18827. Cephalanthus pilulifera = Adina pilulifera T1317 Cephalotaxus drupacea (Cephalotaxaceae); HE GUO CU FEI; Drupaceous Plumyew*. Isolated compounds: 9609. T1318 Cephalotaxus fortunei (Cephalotaxaceae); SAN JIAN SHAN; Fortune Plumyew. Used part: branchlet-leaf. TCM Effects: Anticancer. TCM Indications: Carcinoma of stomach, carcinoma of rectum, carcinoma

T1304 Centaurea bracteata (Asteraceae); BAO PIAN SHI CHE JU;

of lung, carcinoma of esophagus, lymphatic sarcoma, leukaemia.

Bracteole Centaurea*. Isolated compounds: 2585, 3387, 3398.


T1305 Centaurea cyanus (Asteraceae); SHI CHE JU; Cornflower. Used part:

3406, 3407, 3602, 3947, 5066, 5160, 5181, 6608, 6916, 6969, 7014,

whole herb, ray flower. TCM Effects: to clear heat and resolve toxin,

7041, 7929, 8401, 9191, 9194, 9195, 9239, 9609, 9900, 9901, 9901,

quicken blood and disperse swelling, brighten eyes (whole herb),

9902, 11316, 11317, 11449, 11449, 14527, 14738, 15403, 19514,

397

19757, 19785, 20808, 22696, 22696. T1319

Cephalotaxus

hainanensis

[Syn.

15494, 15495, 21325, 21326. Cephalotaxus

mannii]

T1332 Cercidiphyllum japonicum (Cercidiphyllaceae); RI BEN LIAN

(Cephalotaxaceae); HAI NAN CU FEI; Hainan Plumyew. Used part:

XIANG SHU; Japanese Katsura-tree. Used part: ripe fruit. TCM

branchlet and bark. TCM Effects: Anticancer. TCM Indications:

Effects: To dispel wind and settle fright, check tetany. TCM

Carcinoma. Isolated compounds: 3402, 3404, 5066, 5181, 6608, 7014,

Indications: Infant fright wind, convulsion with cold limbs. Isolated

9191, 9194, 9195, 9239, 9609, 11449, 20811.


T1320 Cephalotaxus harringtonia (Cephalotaxaceae); RI BEN CU FEI; Japanese Plumyew. Isolated compounds: 3404, 5181, 8401, 9239, 9609, 11449, 22696.

T1333 Cercidiphyllum japonicum var. sinense (Cercidiphyllaceae); LIAN XIANG SHU; Katsura-tree. Isolated compounds: 3318. T1334 Cereus pectenaboriginum (Cactaceae). Isolated compounds: 16746.

T1321 Cephalotaxus harringtonia var. drupacea (Cephalotaxaceae); CHANG

T1335 Ceriops decandra (Rhizophoraceae); SHI XIONG RUI JIAO GUO

GENG CU FEI; Longstalk Plumyew*. Isolated compounds: 7, 5467,

MU; Ten-stamen Ceriops*. Isolated compounds: 3423, 3424, 3425,

5747, 7764, 9744, 20465.

3426, 3427, 3428.

T1322 Cephalotaxus oliveri (Cephalotaxaceae); BI ZI CU FEI; Oliver

T1336 Ceriops tagal [Syn. Rhizophora tagal] (Rhizophoraceae); JIAO GUO

Plumyew. Used part: Branchlet-leaf and seed. TCM Effects:

MU; Common Ceriops. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To resolve

Anticancer. TCM Indications: Carcinoma. Isolated compounds: 9239,

toxin, stanch bleeding, close sores. TCM Indications: Bleeding due to

16086.

external injury, ulcerating sores. Isolated compounds: 20600, 20601,

T1323 Cephalotaxus sinensis [Syn. Cephalotaxus harringtonia var. sinensis] (Cephalotaxaceae); ZHONG GUO CU FEI ZHI YE; Chinese Plumyew Branch-leaf. Used part: branchlet-leaf . TCM Effects: Anticancer. TCM Indications: Carcinoma. Isolated compounds: 3404, 5066, 5181, 6608, 7041, 9194, 9239, 9609, 9901, 11449, 22696.

20602, 20603, 20604, 20605, 20606, 20607. T1337 Cervus nippon; Cervus elaphus (Cervidae); LU RONG; Hairy Antler. Used part: non-ossifying young horn of male deer or stag. TCM Effects: To supplement kidney and invigorate yang, boost essence and

T1324 Cephalotaxus sinensis [Syn. Cephalotaxus harringtonia var. sinensis]

blood, strengthen sinews and bones, regulate thoroughfare and

(Cephalotaxaceae); ZHONG GUO CU FEI ZI; Chinese Plumyew Seed.

controlling vessels, draw sore toxin. TCM Indications: Impotence and

Isolated compounds: 9194, 11449. T1325 Cephalotaxus wilsoniana (Cephalotaxaceae); TAI WAN CU FEI; Wilson Plumyew. Isolated compounds: 1476, 1492, 3404, 7041, 7042,

emission, infertility due to uterus cold, marked emaciation, thrombocytopenia, septicemia, fatigued spirit, aversion of cold,

7043, 9194, 11449, 11600, 14614, 20465, 20625, 20626, 20627, 21073,

dizziness, tinnitus and deafness, aching pain in lumbus and back, limp

21938, 22696.

wilting sinew and bone, flooding and spotting with vaginal discharge,

Cerasus humilis = Prunus humilis

enduring yin flat abscess. Isolated compounds: 626, 3585, 7383, 7384,

Cerasus japonica = Prunus japonica T1326 Ceratonia siliqua (Fabaceae); CHANG JIAO DOU; Carob. Isolated

7387, 8076, 8753, 10913, 17954, 18656. T1338 Cestrum nocturnum (Solanaceae); YE XIANG SHU; Nightblooming

compounds: 832, 18265. T1327 Ceratostigma minus (Plumbaginaceae); XIAO JIAO ZHU HUA;

Cestrum. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disperse

Creeping Ceratostigma, Creeping Bluesnow. Used part: root. TCM

swelling. TCM Indications: Mammary welling abscess, welling

Effects: To dispel wind-damp, free channels and network vessels,

abscess and sores. Isolated compounds: 1177, 5982, 5983, 6128, 6129,

relieve pain. TCM Indications: Wind-damp numbness, pain in stomach

6130, 6447, 7521, 8657, 8658, 8659, 8660, 8693, 8695, 8698, 8748,

duct, abdomen and rib-side, knocks and falls, fracture, angitis, parotitis.

10722, 10727. T1339 Cestrum parqui (Solanaceae); PA KE YE XIANG SHU; Parqui

Isolated compounds: 17569. T1328 Ceratostigma plumbaginoides (Plumbaginaceae); JIAO ZHU HUA;

Cestrum. Isolated compounds: 5956, 5957, 5958, 7079, 7123, 10366,

Blue Ceratostigma, Blue Bluesnow. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See

10367, 10368, 10369, 10370, 10371, 11583, 15967, 20215, 21124,

Ceratostigma willmottianum. TCM Indications: See Ceratostigma

21753. T1340 Cestrum sendtenerianum (Solanaceae). Isolated compounds: 6124,

willmottianum. Isolated compounds: 17568. T1329 Ceratostigma willmottianum (Plumbaginaceae); ZI JIN LIAN;

6125, 6126, 6127, 6131.

Ceratostigma

T1341 Cetraria islandica (Parmeliaceae); BING DAO YI; Iceland Moss.

plumbaginoides. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To move qi, quicken

Used part: lichen. TCM Effects: To regulate digestive system, increase

blood, settle pain. TCM Indications: Knocks and falls, fracture.

appetite. Isolated compounds: 17979.

Willmott

Ceratostigma.

Equivalent

plant:


T1342 Chaenomeles lagenaria [Syn. Chaenomeles speciosa] (Rosaceae); QIU

T1330 Cerbera manghas (Apocynaceae); NIU XIN QIE ZI; Common

MU GUA; Common Floweringquince. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects:

Cerberustree. Used part: kernel. TCM Indications: Anesthesia. Isolated

To soothe sinews and quicken network vessels, harmonize stomach

compounds: 349, 526, 1389, 1390, 3416, 3417, 4775, 13479, 15494,

and transform damp. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain,

20671, 21326.

aching and weightiness of limbs, hypertonicity of sinews and vessels,

T1331 Cerbera odollam (Apocynaceae); AO DAO LA MU HAI MANG GUO; Odollam Cerberustree*. Isolated compounds: 349, 3416, 3429,

vomiting and diarrhea with cramp, beriberi. Isolated compounds: 530, 2978, 3594, 4439, 9717, 16050, 16785.

398

T1343

Chinese

abdominal pain, enteritis, dysentery, chronic bronchitis, pertussis,

Floweringquince. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To harmonize

Chaenomeles

sinensis

(Rosaceae);

MU

GUA;

cough, jaundice, edema, ascites, scab and lichen with swelling of sores,

stomach and soothe sinews, dispel wind-damp, disperse phlegm and

snake or insect bites. Isolated compounds: 930, 2303, 3498, 3499,

allay thirst. TCM Indications: Vomiting and diarrhea with cramp,

3500, 3501, 3502, 3507, 3508, 4032, 4290, 5708, 7250, 7820, 9568,

wind-damp impediment pain, cough and abundant phlegm, diarrhea,

9600, 9903, 13880, 14133, 15659, 15664, 16302, 16473, 17983,

dysentery, painful wound from knocks and falls, beriberi with edema. Isolated compounds: 8621, 16050, 22270.

19284, 20133, 20168, 20416, 21061, 22158, 22732. T1358 Chelidonium spp. (Papaveraceae). Isolated compounds: 3498.

T1344 Chaetomium quadrangulatum SI LENG JIAO MAO KE JUN. Isolated

T1359 Chenopodium album (Chenopodiaceae); LI; Lambsquarters Juvenile.

compounds: 3440, 3441, 3442, 3443, 3444, 3445, 3446, 3447, 3448,

Used part: juvenile whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and dispel

3449, 3450.

damp, resolve toxin and disperse swelling, kill worms and relieve itch.

T1345 Chaetomium thielavioideum . Isolated compounds: 3439.

TCM Indications: Fever, cough, dysentery, diarrhea, abdominal pain,

T1346 Chaetomorpha basiretorsa LV ZAO JI GEN YING MAO ZAO.

mounting qi, decayed toothache, eczema, scab and lichen, white patch


wind, swelling pain of sores, poisonous insect stings. Isolated

Chalcas paniculata = Murraya paniculata

compounds: 7777, 7778, 7788, 14444, 14445, 15957.

T1347 Chamaecyparis formosensis (Cupressaceae); HONG GUI; Formosan

T1360 Chenopodium amaranticolor (Chenopodiaceae); XIAN SE LI;

False Cypress. Isolated compounds: 4234, 5170, 10300, 10301, 10372, 10373, 10575, 10657, 13646, 14679.

Amaranthinecolor Goosefoot*. Isolated compounds: 1013. T1361 Chenopodium ambrosioides (Chenopodiaceae); TU JING JIE;

T1348 Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (Cupressaceae); HUANG BIAN BAI;

Mexican Tea. Used part: fruiting aerial parts. TCM Effects: To dispel

Yellow Cedar. Isolated compounds: 15705.

wind and eliminate damp, kill worms and relieve itch, quicken blood

T1349 Chamaecyparis obtusa (Cupressaceae); RI BEN BIAN BAI; Hinoki

and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Ancylostomiasis, ascariasis,

False Cypress. Isolated compounds: 4310, 9546, 11353.

oxyuria disease, head louse, eczema of skin, scab and lichen,

T1350 Chamaecyparis pisifera (Cupressaceae); RI BEN HUA BAI; Sawara

wind-damp impediment pain, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, mouth and

False Cypress. Isolated compounds: 1476, 1764, 11353, 14680, 17371,

tongue sores, swelling pain in throat, knocks and falls, snake or insect

17486, 17487, 17488, 17489, 17490, 17491, 19428, 19429.

bites. Isolated compounds: 1731, 1842, 4550, 12083, 12091, 13719,

T1351 Chamaecyparis spp. (Cupressaceae). Isolated compounds: 15664. T1352

Chamaenerion

angustifolium

[Syn.

Epilobium

angustifolium]

13720, 13721, 13722, 17402, 20168. T1362 Chenopodium botrys (Chenopodiaceae); XIANG LI; Feathered

(Onagraceae); HONG KUAI ZI; Great Willowherb (Firewood). Used part: herb. TCM Effects: To disinhibit water and percolate damp,

Geranium. Isolated compounds: 1842, 7751. T1363 Chenopodium championii (Chenopodiaceae); ZONG ZHUANG HUA

rectify qi and disperse swelling, quicken blood and regulate menstruation. TCM Indications: Edema, diarrhea, food accumulation

LI; Racemose Goosefoot*. Isolated compounds: 19929. T1364 Chenopodium murale (Chenopodiaceae); BI SHENG LI; Mural

distention and fullness, menstrual disorder, galactostasis, scrotal

Goosefoot*. Isolated compounds: 12086.

enlargement, itch-pain in sore and papules. Isolated compounds: 4088,

T1365 Chiloscyphus polyanthus (Lophocoleaceae); LIE E TAI; Polybract

6757, 8095, 10887, 11642, 16011, 16050, 18358, 18371, 18411,

Split-calyx Liverwort*. Isolated compounds: 3167, 3168, 3177, 7501,

21392. Championella japonica = Strobilanthes japonicus

7508. T1366

Chimonanthus

fragrans

[Syn.

Chimonanthus

praecox]

T1353 Changium smyrnioides (Apiaceae); MING DANG SHEN; Medicinal

(Calycanthaceae); LA MEI HUA; Wintersweet Bud. Used part: flower

Changium. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To moisten lung and

bud. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve summerheat, rectify qi

transform phlegm, nourish yin and harmonize stomach, resolve toxin.

and open depression. TCM Indications: Summerheat-heat vexation

TCM Indications: Lung heat cough, vomiting nausea, reduced food

and thirst, dizziness, oppression in chest due to glomus, globus

intake with dry mouth, anemia, dizziness, leukorrhea, clove toxin

hystericus, swelling pain in throat, pertussis, child measles, burns and

sores. Isolated compounds: 1048, 11503, 11574, 15515, 20369, 20444.

scalds. Isolated compounds: 2273, 2550, 3002, 3527, 7734, 7944,

T1354 Chartolepis intermedia (Asteraceae); BO LIN JU; Intermediate Chartolepis. Isolated compounds: 9015.

11025, 14632, 18342, 20805, 21549. T1367 Chioccoca alba (Rubiaceae); BAI XUE GUO MU. Isolated

T1355 Chasmanthera spp. (Menispermaceae). Isolated compounds: 15751. T1356 Cheiranthus cheiri (Brassicaceae); GUI ZHU XIANG; Common Wallflower. Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To moisten intestines and free stool, free menstruation. TCM Indications: Constipation, menstrual disorder, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea. Isolated compounds: 922, 7291, 8591, 11651, 11661, 22492. T1357 Chelidonium majus (Papaveraceae); BAI QU CAI; Greater Celandine.

compounds: 867, 868, 869, 870. T1368

Chionodoxa

luciliae

(Liliaceae);

GUANG

HUA;

7133, 7134, 7135, 7136, 7137, 19517. T1369 Chionographis japonica (Liliaceae); RI BEN BAI SI CAO; Japanese Chionographis*. Isolated compounds: 16809. T1370 Chirita micronusa (Gesneriaceae); CHUN ZHU JU TAI; Chirita.

Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To settle pain and relieve cough,


disinhibit urine and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Pain in sensory

Chloranthus glaber = Sarcandra glabra

nerve endings, pain from ulcer in digestive tract, stomachache,

XUE

Glory-of-the-snow. Isolated compounds: 1505, 1506, 1509, 7083,

T1371 Chloranthus japonicus (Chloranthaceae); YIN XIAN CAO; Japanise

399

Chloranthus. Used part: whole herb or root and rhizome. TCM Effects:

Effects: To soften hardness, dispel phlegm, disinhibit urine, lower

To quicken blood and move stasis, dispel wind and eliminate damp,

blood pressure. TCM Indications: Scrofula, goiter and carcinoma of

resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Knocks and falls, wind-damp

neck, hypertension. Isolated compounds: 16860, 21639, 21869.

impediment pain, wind-cold common cold, swelling toxin sores,

T1386 Chrozophora spp. (Euphorbiaceae). Isolated compounds: 3551.

poisonous snake bites. Isolated compounds: 8014, 11702, 19839,

T1387 Chrysanthemum boreale (Asteraceae); BEI YE JU; Boreal Wild

19840, 19841, 19842, 19843, 19844, 19845.

Chrysanthemum. Used part: whole herb and root. TCM Effects: See

T1372 Chloranthus serratus (Chloranthaceae); JI JI; Serrate Chloranthus.

Chrysanthemum indicum. TCM Indications: See Chrysanthemum

Used part: root. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and dissipate stasis,

indicum. Isolated compounds: 61, 251, 1476, 2547, 3689, 4135, 5314,

dispel wind and relieve pain, resolve toxin and kill worms. TCM

21350.

Indications: Knocks and falls, fracture, amenorrhea, wind-damp

T1388 Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium (Asteraceae); CHU CHONG JU;

impediment pain, clove boil, scab and lichen, itchy skin, poisonous

Dalmatian Pyrethrum. Equivalent plant: Chrysanthemum coccineum.

snake bite. Isolated compounds: 560, 5697, 8014, 10537, 15334,

Used part: capitulum and whole herb. TCM Effects: To kill worms.

19843, 19844.

TCM Indications: Scab and lichen. Isolated compounds: 3388, 3593,

T1373 Chloranthus serratus (Chloranthaceae); JI JI JING YE; Serrate

3692, 18257.

Chloranthus Stem-leaf. Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel

T1389 Chrysanthemum coccineum (Asteraceae); HONG HUA CHU CHONG

wind quicken blood, resolve toxin and relieve itch. TCM Indications:

JU; Pyrethrum. Used part: capitulum and whole herb. TCM Effects:

Common cold, cough, wind-damp pain, knocks and falls, welling

See

abscess and boil, menstrual disorder [= menoxenia]. Isolated compounds: 17084, 17086.

Chrysanthemum

cinerariaefolium.

TCM

Indications:

See

Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium. Isolated compounds: 18257. T1390 Chrysanthemum coronarium (Asteraceae); TONG HAO; Crowndaisy

T1374 Chloranthus spicatus (Chloranthaceae); JIN SU LAN; Chulan Tree.

Chrysanthemum. Equivalent plant: Chrysanthemum segetum. Used

Used part: whole herb or root and leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel

part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To harmonize spleen and stomach,

wind-damp, quicken blood and relieve pain, kill worms. TCM

disperse phlegm rheum, quiet heart and spirit. TCM Indications:

Indications: Knocks and falls, migraine, intractable lichen. Isolated

Spleen-stomach disharmony, urinary and fecal stoppage, cough with

compounds: 8014, 19840.

profuse phlegm, heat vexation and disquiet. Isolated compounds: 4079,

T1375 Chlorella spp. Isolated compounds: 17729. T1376 Chlorophora excelsa (Moraceae); GAO HUANG LU SANG; Iroko Fustic-tree. Isolated compounds: 3567, 10054. T1377 Chlorophora sp. (Moraceae). Isolated compounds: 15715. T1378 Chlorophora tinctoria (Moraceae); HUANG YAN MU. Isolated compounds: 13296, 17823. T1379 Chlorophyllum molybdites (Agaricaceae). Isolated compounds: 6902, 22249. T1380 Chlorophytum malayense (Liliaceae); DA YE DIAO LAN; Bigleaf Breaketplant. Isolated compounds: 3563. T1381 Choerospondias axillaris NAN SUAN ZAO; Axillary Southem

15135. T1391

Chrysanthemum

frutescens

(Asteraceae);

MU

TONG

HAO;

Marguerite. Isolated compounds: 3122. T1392 Chrysanthemum indicum (Asteraceae); YE JU; Indian Wild Chrysanthemum. Equivalent plant: Chrysanthemum lavandulifolium, Chrysanthemum boreale. Used part: whole herb and root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Common cold, trachitis, hepatitis, hypertension, dysentery, swollen welling abscess, clove sore, red eyes and distending pain, scrofula, eczema. Isolated compounds: 1789, 3237, 3592, 3594, 3595, 8753, 15705, 21350.

Wildjujube. Used part: Fresh fruit or seed. TCM Effects: To move qi

T1393 Chrysanthemum indicum (Asteraceae); YE JU HUA; Indian Wild

and quicken blood, nourish heart and quiet spirit, disperse

Chrysanthemum Flower. Used part: flower-head. TCM Effects: To

accumulation, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Qi stagnation and

lower blood pressure, clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications:

blood stasis, chest pain, palmus and breathe hard, neurasthenia,

Hypertension, headache and dizziness, insomnia, common cold,

insomnia, bronchitis, food stagnation and abdominal fullness, diarrhea,

influenza, meningitis, swollen welling abscess and clove sores, red

mounting qi (hernia), burns and scalds. Isolated compounds: 8095.

eyes with gall. Isolated compounds: 56, 57, 61, 1492, 3551, 3594,

T1382 Chondria armata [Syn. Lophura armata] (Rhodomelaceae); RUAN GU ZAO. Used part: frond. TCM Effects: To expel worms. TCM Indications: Oxyuria disease, ascariasis. Isolated compounds: 3333, 11387, 11388, 11389, 11390, 15742, 16894. T1383 Chondrodendron tomentosum (Menispermaceae); NAN MEI FANG JI. Isolated compounds: 22091.

3597, 3674, 6453, 7283, 7284, 7582, 9218, 11021, 13137, 13147, 17097, 18345. T1394 Chrysanthemum lavandulifolium (Asteraceae); YAN XIANG JU; Lavandulaleaf Chrysanthemum. Used part: whole herb and root. TCM Effects: See Chrysanthemum indicum. TCM Indications: See Chrysanthemum indicum. Isolated compounds: 4941, 10405, 21350.

T1384 Chondrus ocelladus (Gigartinaceae); JIAO CHA CAI. Used part: frond.

T1395 Chrysanthemum morifolium [Syn. Dendranthema morifolium]

TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, harmonize stomach and

(Asteraceae); JU HUA; Florists Chrysanthemum Flower. Used part:

free stool. TCM Indications: Common cold with fever and chills,

capitulum. TCM Effects: To course wind and clear heat, calm liver and

mumps, swelling pain in throat, knocks and falls, pain in stomach duct,

brighten eyes, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications:

intestinal dry and constipation. Isolated compounds: 18798.

Angina pectoris, hypertension, externally contracted wind-heat, wind

T1385 Chorda filum (Chordaria); SHENG ZAO. Used part: frond. TCM

warmth, fever and headache, dizziness, common cold, red eyes, red

400

eyes with gall, swelling toxin of clove sore. Isolated compounds: 56,

T1413 Cicer spp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 12908.

5750, 11287, 11288, 11289, 12987, 13137, 21391.

T1414 Cicerbita alpina (Asteraceae); GAO SHAN YAN SHEN; Alpine

T1396 Chrysanthemum parthenium (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 16713. Chrysanthemum.

Sowthistle. Isolated compounds: 16263. T1415 Cichorium intybus (Asteraceae); JU QU; Common Chicory. Used part:

T1397 Chrysanthemum segetum (Asteraceae); NAN TONG HAO; South Used

part:

stem-leaf.

TCM

Effects:

aerial parts. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve exterior, disinhibit

See

urine and disperse edema. TCM Indications: Damp-heat jaundice,

Chrysanthemum coronarium. TCM Indications: See Chrysanthemum

nephritis with edema, distending pain in stomach duct, inappetence.

coronarium. Isolated compounds: 15724.


T1398 Chrysanthemum sp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 7821, 19308. T1399 Chrysanthemum spp. (compositae). Isolated compounds: 9496, 16675, 17719. compounds: 3048.

relieve pain. TCM Indications: Medullitis, pain wind, wind-damp pain (external use with high toxicity). Isolated compounds: 3636, 3637,

T1401 Chrysobalanus icaco (Chrysobalanaceae); YI KOU KE MEI; Coco-plum. Isolated compounds: 12748. Chrysosplenium

5585, 11797, 12446, 12447, 13377, 14920, 20712. T1416 Cicuta virosa (Apiaceae); DU QIN GEN; European Waterhemlock Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To draw out toxin, dispel stasis,

T1400 Chrysanthemum vulgare (Asteraceae); AI JU; Tansy. Isolated

T1402

7883, 8202, 9606, 11504, 12908, 13636, 14260, 17765, 18281, 20127.

617, 1064, 1483, 1492, 2550, 2843, 3545, 3551, 3594, 3596, 3674,

alternifolium

(Saxifragaceae);

3988, 4354, 20988. T1417 Cimicifuga acerina (Ranunculaceae); SAN MIAN DAO; Small

JIN

YAO;

Bugbane. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve

Alternate-leaved Golden-saxifrage. Used part: whole herb. TCM

toxin, course wind and outthrust papules, quicken blood and relieve

Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp. TCM Indications:

pain, lower blood pressure. TCM Indications: Sore pharynx, swollen

Strangury syndrome, jaundice, bleeding. Isolated compounds: 3623.

boil, non-eruption of macula, taxation damage, pain in lumbus and

T1403 Chrysosplenium grayanum (Saxifragaceae); JIN QIAN KU YE CAO; Goldsaxifrage Herb. Used part: herb. TCM Indications: Clove sore. Isolated compounds: 3611, 3625, 3626, 14602. T1404 Chrysosplenium japonicum (Saxifragaceae); RI BEN JIN YAO; Japanese Goldsaxifrage. Isolated compounds: 3300, 3622. T1405 Chrysosplenium maximowiczii (Saxifragaceae); MA SHI JIN YAO; Maximowicz Goldsaxifrage*. Isolated compounds: 3623.

legs, knocks and falls, hypertension. Isolated compounds: 94, 353, 354, 3649, 3651, 9455, 9764, 9906, 14242, 14243, 14244, 19800. T1418 Cimicifuga asiatica (Ranunculaceae); LEI YE SHENG MA; Asica Baneberry. Isolated compounds: 9455. T1419 Cimicifuga dahurica (Ranunculaceae); XING AN SHENG MA; Dahurian Bugbane. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: See Cimicifuga foetida. TCM Indications: See Cimicifuga foetida. Isolated compounds:

T1406 Chrysosplenium nudicaule (Saxifragaceae); ZANG YAO LUO JING

352, 1561, 2887, 3652, 3653, 3654, 3655, 3656, 3658, 3670, 3671,

JIN YAO; Naked-caule Goldsaxifrage. Used part: whole herb. TCM

3672, 3673, 5464, 5752, 7768, 9455, 9762, 10316, 11331, 14181,

Effects: To clear heat and remove damp, soothe liver and disinhibit

19800, 19983, 22530, 22553.

gallbladder. TCM Indications: Jaundice, pain in rib-side, concretion

T1420 Cimicifuga foetida (Ranunculaceae); SHENG MA; Bugbane.

and conglomeration, cholecystitis, gallstones. Isolated compounds:

Equivalent plant: Cimicifuga dahurica, Cimicifuga heracleifolia. Used

16798.

part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, effuse

T1407 Chrysosplenium oppositifolium (Saxifragaceae); DUI YE JIN YAO; Oppositeleaf Goldsaxifrage*. Isolated compounds: 3623. T1408 Chrysosplenium tosaense (Saxifragaceae); SHANG ZUO ZHOU JIN YAO; Tosa Goldsaxifrage*. Isolated compounds: 3300, 3622. T1409 Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus NIAN ZHI JIN ZHI JU. Isolated compounds: 416. T1410 Chukrasia tabularis (Meliaceae); MA LIAN; Chittagong Chickrassy.

exterior and outthrust papules, upbear yang and raise fall. TCM Indications: Prevention of ptosis, women’s hormone dysfunction diseases, seasonal epidemic fire toxin, mouth sore, sore pharynx, macula, cold-heat headache, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, center qi fall, spleen vacuity diarrhea, chronic dysentery, vaginal discharge, flooding. Isolated compounds: 141, 512, 2887, 3650, 3657, 3658, 5466, 7768, 9455, 19187.

Used part: root cortex. TCM Effects: To course wind and clear heat.

T1421 Cimicifuga heracleifolia (Ranunculaceae); DA SAN YE SHENG MA;

TCM Indications: Common cold with fever. Isolated compounds:

Cowparsnipleaf Bugbane. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: See

20581, 20582, 20583, 20584, 20585, 20586.

Cimicifuga foetida. TCM Indications: See Cimicifuga foetida. Isolated

T1411 Cibotium barometz [Syn. Polypodium barometz] (Dicksoniaceae); JIN MAO GOU; Scythian Lamb. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To strengthen lumbus and knees, dispel wind-damp, disinhibit joints.

compounds: 7768, 9455. T1422 Cimicifuga japonica (Ranunculaceae); RI BEN SHENG MA; Japanese Bugbane*. Isolated compounds: 513, 3660, 5162, 14244.

TCM Indications: Kidney vacuity lumbar pain and back rigidity,

T1423 Cimicifuga nanchuanensis (Ranunculaceae); NAN CHUAN SHENG

inability of legs and knees, wind-damp impediment pain, frequent

MA; Nanchuan Bugbane*. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear

urination, emission, excessive leukorrhea. Isolated compounds: 2887,

heat and resolve toxin, course wind and outthrust papules, upbear yang

5763, 16098, 16099, 16100, 18098, 18153, 18161.

and raise fall. TCM Indications: Non-eruption of macula, swelling

T1412 Cicer arietinum (Fabaceae); HUI HUI DOU; Gram Chickpea. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Diabetes mellitus. Isolated compounds: 2384, 2386, 4645,

pain in throat, taxation damage, center qi fall, diarrhea, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 9455, 15726. T1424 Cimicifuga racemosa (Ranunculaceae); ZONG ZHUANG SHENG

401

MA; Racemose Bugbane*. Isolated compounds: 414, 477, 512, 579, 3658, 3659, 3666, 3667, 3668, 3669, 5150, 5790, 9455, 9905, 13881.

19121, 19302, 19303. T1436 Cinnamomum camphora (Lauraceae); ZHANG SHU PI; Camphortree

T1425 Cimicifuga simplex (Ranunculaceae); YE SHENG MA; Kamchatka

Bark. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate

Bugbane. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To effuse exterior and

damp, warm stomach and harmonize center, kill worms and cure sores.

outthrust papules, clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications:

TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, pain in stomach duct,

Wind-heat common cold, child measles, heat toxin macula, swelling

vomiting and diarrhea, leg qi swelling and pain, knocks and falls, scab

pain in throat, swollen welling abscess and sores, yang brightness

and lichen with sore toxin, poisonous insect stings. Isolated

headache, chronic diarrhea, prolapse of rectum, flooding and spotting,

compounds: 15902, 16884, 17869, 17876, 17890, 17893.

Vaginal discharge. Isolated compounds: 352, 354, 1066, 2729, 2730,

T1437 Cinnamomum camphora (Lauraceae); ZHANG SHU YE; Camphortree

2731, 2732, 2888, 3649, 3651, 3652, 3658, 3661, 3662, 3663, 3664,

Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind, eliminate damp,

3665, 9455, 12222, 14241, 14243, 14244.

kill worms, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment

T1426 Cimicifuga sp. (Ranunculaceae). Isolated compounds: 237, 238, 280,

pain, stomachache, burns and scalds, toxin swelling of sores, shank

3649, 3652, 5488, 5489, 10697.

sore, scab and lichen, itchy skin, poisonous insect stings. Isolated

T1427 Cinchona cuprea (Rubiaceae); TONG SE JI NA SHU; Cupreous Cinchona*. Isolated compounds: 2887.

compounds: 16333, 16334, 21954. T1438 Cinnamomum cassia [Syn. Cinnamomum aromaticum] (Lauraceae);

T1428 Cinchona ledgeriana (Rubiaceae); JIN JI LE; Ledger Cinchona.

GUI ZHI; Cassiabarktree Twig. Used part: twig. TCM Effects: To

Equivalent plant: Cinchona officinalis, Cinchona succirubra. Used

dissipate cold and resolve exterior, warm channels and free network

part: bark. TCM Effects: To interrupt malaria and abate fever, resolve

vessels, promote yang and transform qi. TCM Indications: Wind-cold

liquor and arouse spleen. TCM Indications: Malaria, externally

exterior syndrome, cold-damp impediment pain, reversal cold of limbs,

contracted ardent fever, drunkenness. Isolated compounds: 1680, 3599,

amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea, concretion and conglomeration, chest

3675, 3682, 3684, 3685, 3686, 3687, 4004, 4373, 5522, 7003, 7004,

impediment, palpitation, phlegm-rheum, inhibited urination. Isolated

9738, 9739, 18407, 18421, 18422, 18423, 18424, 18425.

compounds: 1263, 1264, 3693, 3695, 3696, 4140, 5665, 5763, 9908,

T1429 Cinchona officinalis (Rubiaceae); ZHENG JI NA SHU; Medicinal

13678, 13882, 13882, 17869, 19983.

Cinchona. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: See Cinchona ledgeriana.

T1439 Cinnamomum cassia [Syn. Cinnamomum aromaticum] (Lauraceae);

TCM Indications: See Cinchona ledgeriana. Isolated compounds:

ROU GUI; Cassiabarktree. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To

9738.

supplement fire and reinforce yang, return fire to its source, dissipate

T1430 Cinchona robusta (Rubiaceae); CU ZHUANG JIN JI NA; Robust

cold and relieve pain, quicken blood and free menstruation. TCM

Cinchona*. Isolated compounds: 18869, 18870, 18871, 18872, 18873,

Indications: Impotence, uterus cold, cold pain in lumbus and knees,

18874, 18875, 18876.

kidney vacuity asthma, yang vacuity dizziness, red eyes and sore

T1431 Cinchona sp. (Rubiaceae). Isolated compounds: 5522.

pharynx, cold pain in heart and abdomen, vacuity cold vomiting and

T1432 Cinchona spp. (Rubiaceae). Isolated compounds: 3551.

diarrhea, cold mounting, running piglet, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea.

T1433 Cinchona succirubra (Rubiaceae); HONG SE JIN JI NA SHU;


Redbark Cinchona. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: See Cinchona ledgeriana. TCM Indications: See Cinchona ledgeriana. Isolated

17869, 17876, 17878, 17888, 17890, 17893, 21923. T1440 Cinnamomum glanduliferum (Lauraceae); YUN NAN ZHANG; Nepal

compounds: 18425.

Camphortree. Used part: fruit or wood. TCM Effects: To dispel wind

T1434 Cinnamomum bejolghota [Syn. Cinnamomum obtusifolium; Laurus

and dissipate cold, move qi and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

bejolghota] (Lauraceae); DUN YE GUI PI; Obtuseleaf Cassia Bark,

Wind-cold common cold, cough, wind-damp impediment pain,

Wild Cinnamon Bark. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To dispel wind

distending pain in stomach duct, diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 6745,

and dissipate cold, warm menstruation and quicken blood, relieve pain.

15204.

TCM Indications: Bleeding due to external injury (external use),

T1441 Cinnamomum japonicum (Lauraceae); GUI PI; Japanese Cinnamon.

wind-cold impediment pain, lumbago, menstrual block, dysmenorrhea,

Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To warm spleen and stomach, warm

painful swelling from knocks and falls, cold pain in stomach duct,

liver and kidney, dispel cold and relieve pain, dissipate stasis and

abdominal pain, vacuity cold diarrhea, snake bite. Isolated compounds:

disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Cold pain in stomach duct and

17869, 17888.

abdomen, vomiting and diarrhea, aching cold in lumbus and knees,

T1435 Cinnamomum camphora (Lauraceae); ZHANG MU; Camphortree.

cold mounting with abdominal pain, cold-damp impediment pain,

Used part: wood. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and dissipate cold,

dysmenorrhea, blood dysentery, intestinal wind, painful swelling from

warm center and rectify qi, quicken blood and free network vessels. TCM Indications: Wind-cold common cold, stomach cold distending

knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 3693, 3695, 7521. T1442 Cinnamomum loureirii (Lauraceae); MU GUI; Loureir Cinnamon*.

pain, cold-damp vomiting and diarrhea, wind-damp impediment pain, beriberi, painful wound from knocks and falls, scab and lichen with

Isolated compounds: 4140. T1443

Cinnamomum parthenoxylum [Syn.

Cinnamomum porrectum]

itching. Isolated compounds: 1520, 2071, 2846, 2850, 2935, 2940,

(Lauraceae); XIANG ZHANG; Yellow Cinnamon. Used part: root,

2941, 3047, 3048, 3049, 3050, 3231, 3241, 3242, 4076, 7481, 7521,

bark or leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and dissipate cold, warm

7751, 9669, 11566, 12375, 12573, 15205, 15500, 15500, 18655,

center and relieve pain, move qi and quicken blood. TCM Indications:

402

Wind-cold common cold, wind-damp impediment pain, stomach cold abdominal pain, diarrhea, dysentery, knocks and falls, menstrual disorder. Isolated compounds: 7521, 20988.

T1454 Cissus pallida (Vitaceae); CANG BAI FEN TENG; Pale Treebine*. Isolated compounds: 16550. T1455 Cistanche deserticola (Orobanchaceae); ROU CONG RONG;

T1444 Cinnamomum tamala (Lauraceae); SAN TIAO JIN; Tibet Cinnamon

Desertliving Cistanche. Equivalent plant: Cistanche salsa. Used part:

Bark. Used part: bark or leaf. TCM Effects: To warm channels and

fleshy stem. TCM Effects: To supplement kidney and invigorate yang,

free network vessels, move qi and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

boost essence and blood, moisten intestines and free stool. TCM

Cold-damp impediment pain, pain in stomach duct and abdomen,

Indications: Impotence, infertility, backache, limp aching lumbus and

dysmenorrhea, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 3693, 7521.

knees, weakness in sinews and bones, intestinal dry and constipation.

T1445 Cinnamomum zeylanicum (Lauraceae); XI LAN ROU GUI; Ceylon


Cinnamon. Isolated compounds: 3693, 8392, 8393, 9490, 15940,

2564, 3749, 3750, 3752, 3753, 3754, 3755, 3757, 3758, 3759, 4680,

20113, 20114.

4830, 5159, 5189, 6343, 6353, 6422, 6472, 6720, 6952, 8277, 8768,

T1446 Cipadessa baccifera (Meliaceae); YA LUO CHUN; Bacciform

9359, 9360, 9378, 10141, 12916, 14435, 14525, 14693, 15134, 15669,

Cipadessa. Used part: root, leaf. TCM Effects: To course wind and

15671, 16252, 17093, 18221, 19983, 19996, 20280, 20444, 20555,

resolve exterior, interrupt malaria. TCM Indications: Common cold, itchy skin, malaria. Isolated compounds: 3734, 6100, 7117, 7118. T1447 Cirisum japonica var. takaoense (Asteraceae); TAI WAN JI; Taiwan Thistle*. Isolated compounds: 16756.

21541, 22093, 22094. T1456 Cistanche salsa (Orobanchaceae); YAN SHENG ROU CONG RONG; Saline Cistanche. Used part: fleshy stem. TCM Effects: See Cistanche deserticola. TCM Indications: See Cistanche deserticola. Isolated

T1448 Cirsium chinense (Asteraceae); KU AO; Chinese Thistle. Used part:

compounds: 580, 3753, 3754, 3755, 3757, 3758, 18221.

herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, cool blood and

T1457 Cistanche sp. (Orobanchaceae). Isolated compounds: 17080.

quicken blood. TCM Indications: Vexation and oppression due to

T1458 Cistanche tubulosa (Orobanchaceae); GUAN HUA ROU CONG

summerheat-heat, flooding and spotting, blood ejection from knocks

RONG; Tubeshaped Flower Cistanche. Isolated compounds: 618, 652,

and falls, hemorrhoids, clove sore. Isolated compounds: 3742, 3744.

4225, 4902, 4903, 5159, 9071, 10061, 10141, 11725, 15134, 20555,

(4)

T1449 Cirsium japonicum (Asteraceae); DA JI ; Japanese Thistle. Used part: aerial parts or root. TCM Effects: To cool blood and stanch bleeding, dispel stasis and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Spontaneous external bleeding, blood ejection, hematuria, hematochezia, flooding and spotting, bleeding due to external injury, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore. Isolated compounds: 1110, 1112, 1113, 9497, 16756, 20369, 20706, 20707. T1450 Cirsium lineare (Asteraceae); TIAO YE JI; Linearleaf Thistle. Used part: root or whole herb. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and dissipate

22093, 22095, 22096, 22097, 22252. T1459 Cistus parviflorus (Cistaceae); XIAO XING HUA YAN QIANG WEI. Isolated compounds: 9423. T1460 Citrullus colocynthis (Cucurbitaceae); YAO XI GUA; Wild Gourd. Isolated compounds: 4317, 4327, 20168. T1461 Citrullus ecirrhosus (Cucurbitaceae); WU JUAN XU XI GUA; Non-cirrose Citrullus*. Isolated compounds: 4324, 4327. T1462 Citrullus naudinianus (Cucurbitaceae); NA SHI XI GUA; Naudin Citrullus*. Isolated compounds: 4324.

stasis, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications:

T1463 Citrullus sp. (Cucurbitaceae). Isolated compounds: 4322.

Menstrual disorder, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, mastitis, knocks and

T1464 Citrullus vulgaris [Syn. Citrullus lanatus] (Cucurbitaceae); XI GUA;

falls, urinary tract infection, welling abscess and boil, snake bite.

Watermelon. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve


summerheat, resolve summerheat and engender liquid, disinhibit urine.

T1451 Cirsium setosum [Syn. Cerratula setosa; Cirsium segetum;

TCM Indications: Summerheat-heat vexation and thirst, exuberant

Cephalanoplos segetum] (Asteraceae); XIAO JI; Setose Thistle. Used

heat fluid damage, inhibited urination, throat impediment, mouth sore.

part: whole herb or root. TCM Effects: To cool blood and stanch


bleeding, clear heat and disperse swelling. TCM Indications:

T1465 Citrullus vulgaris [Syn. Citrullus lanatus] (Cucurbitaceae); XI GUA ZI

Coughing of blood, blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding,

REN; Watermelon Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To clear lung

hematuria, blood strangury, hematochezia, blood dysentery, flooding

and transform phlegm, harmonize center and moisten intestines. TCM

and spotting, bleeding due to external injury, swelling toxin of welling

Indications: Hemoptysis, enduring cough, constipation. Isolated

abscess and flat abscess. Isolated compounds: 3551, 19087, 20706. T1452 Cissampelos pareira (Menispermaceae); XI SHENG TENG; Common Cissampelos. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To relieve pain,

compounds: 1063. T1466 Citrus aurantifolia (Rutaceae); LAI MENG; Lime. Isolated compounds: 11716, 22781.

stanch bleeding, engender flesh. TCM Indications: Knocks and falls,

T1467 Citrus aurantium (Rutaceae); ZHI KE; Seville Orange Unripe Fruit.

asthma, heart disease. Isolated compounds: 2191, 3747, 3748, 4461,

Equivalent plant: Poncirus trifoliata. Used part: unripe fruit. TCM

9250, 9251, 9252, 11329, 14266, 15762, 15792, 16660, 16661, 16662,

Effects: To break qi and move phlegm, harmonize stomach and

18410, 21206.

disperse accumulation. TCM Indications: Phlegm stagnation in chest

T1453 Cissampelos pareira var. hirsute (Menispermaceae); YA HU NU;

and diaphragm, glomus in chest, distention in rib-side, food

Hirsute Cissampelos*. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To relieve

accumulation, retching counterflow. Isolated compounds: 9458, 14796,

pain, stanch bleeding, engender flesh. TCM Indications: Knocks and falls, wind-damp lumbago, heart disease. Isolated compounds: 16660.

15286, 15635, 15882, 19784, 19929, 20434, 22044, 22976. T1468 Citrus aurantium (Rutaceae); ZHI SHI; Seville Orange Young Fruit.

403

Equivalent plant: Citrus wilsonii, Poncirus trifoliata. Used part: young


fruit. TCM Effects: To break qi and dissipate glomus, disperse phlegm

T1483 Citrus grandis var. tomentosa (Rutaceae); HUA ZHOU YOU;

and transform accumulation. TCM Indications: Shock, indigestion,

Tomentase Pummelo. Used part: maturescent exocarp. TCM Effects:

ptosis of anus or uterus, cardiac failure, distention fullness in chest and

To dry damp and transform phlegm, rectify qi, disperse food. TCM

abdomen, phlegm aggregation. Isolated compounds: 1497, 9458, 9964,

Indications: Wind-cold cough and asthma with abundant phlegm,

11493, 11716, 12847, 12987, 14796, 15286, 15404, 15656, 15657,

vomiting and hiccough, non-digestion of food accumulation,

19929, 20552, 20670, 21185, 21913.

distending pain in stomach duct and abdomen. Isolated compounds:

T1469 Citrus aurantium var. amara (Rutaceae); DAI DAI HUA; Bitter Citrus. Used part: dried flower bud. TCM Effects: To regulate qi, soothe liver, harmonize stomach. TCM Indications: Oppression in chest due to glomus, distending pain in stomach duct and abdomen, vomiting, reduced food intake. Isolated compounds: 3763, 3764, 3768, 7734, 11824, 14142, 15498, 15500, 20998. T1470 Citrus bergamia (Rutaceae); XIANG NING MENG; Bergamot Orange. Isolated compounds: 2309.

1497, 11716, 15279, 15286, 19929, 20670, 21913. T1484 Citrus hassaku (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 5063, 5686, 8981, 11970, 14092, 15737, 16257, 16260, 19784, 22777, 22781. T1485 Citrus jambhiri (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 3788, 5098, 15737, 17706, 22781. T1486 Citrus junos (Rutaceae); CHENG ZI; Fragrant Citrus. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To loosen chest and disinhibit qi, harmonize center and promote digestion, resolve liquor, resolve toxin of fish and crab. TCM

T1471 Citrus chachiensis (Rutaceae); GAN; Chachi Citrus. Equivalent plant:

Indications: Nausea and vomiting, oppression in chest and abdomen

Citrus unshiu, Citrus tankan, Citrus cultivars, Citrus decumana. Used

distention, goiter and tuberculosis, drunkenness. Isolated compounds:

part: fruit. TCM Effects: To engender liquid and allay thirst, arouse

3761, 3788, 5134, 6498, 7909, 11493, 12847, 15655, 15656, 15737,

liquor, disinhibit urine. TCM Indications: Heat vexation in chest, drunkenness, inhibited urination. Isolated compounds: no.

15882, 16260, 17706, 19784, 22777. T1487 Citrus junos (Rutaceae); CHENG ZI HE; Fragrant Citrus Seed. Used

T1472 Citrus chachiensis (Rutaceae); GAN PI; Chachi Citrus Pericarp.

part: seed. TCM Effects: To rectify qi and relieve pain. TCM

Equivalent plant: Citrus tankan. Used part: pericarp. TCM Effects: To

Indications: Mounting qi, strangury, lumbago. Isolated compounds:

precipitate qi and regulate center, transform phlegm, arouse liquor.

12847, 15655, 15882.

TCM Indications: Dietary imbalance after illness, qi ascent with

T1488 Citrus junos (Rutaceae); CHENG ZI PI; Pericarp. Used part: pericarp.

vexation and fullness, liquor damage with thirst. Isolated compounds:

TCM Effects: To transform phlegm, disinhibit diaphragm, disperse

4473, 9458, 14796, 20552.

food, check vomiting. TCM Indications: Qi stagnation in chest and

T1473 Citrus cultivars (Rutaceae); ZAI PEI GAN JU; Cultivated Citrus*.

diaphragm, cough with profuse phlegm, non-digestion of food

Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: See Citrus chachiensis. TCM

accumulation, nausea and vomiting, drunkenness. Isolated compounds:

Indications: See Citrus chachiensis. Isolated compounds: 8307. T1474 Citrus decumana (Rutaceae); ZHU LUAN; Pomelo. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: See Citrus chachiensis. TCM Indications: See Citrus chachiensis. Isolated compounds: 15286, 17829. T1475 Citrus depressa (Rutaceae); BIAN PING JU; Depressed Orange. Isolated compounds: 17829.

3761, 8343, 8344. T1489 Citrus kinokuni (Rutaceae); RU JU; Kinokuni Citrus. Isolated compounds: 10593, 16865, 16866. T1490 Citrus limon (Rutaceae); NING MENG; Lemon. Equivalent plant: Citrus limonia. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To engender liquid and allay thirst, dispel summerheat, quiet fetus. TCM Indications: Stomach

T1476 Citrus erythrosa (Rutaceae); ZHU JU; Red Orange. Used part: fruit.

heat fluid damage, summerheat stroke with vexation and thirst,

TCM Effects: See Citrus tangemna. TCM Indications: See Citrus

inappetence, glomus distention in stomach duct and abdomen, lung

tangemna. Isolated compounds: 3241, 4029, 9669, 15655.

heat dry cough, vomiting in pregnancy. Isolated compounds: 1956,

T1477 Citrus funadoko (Rutaceae); ZHOU CHANG JU; Funadoko Orange* . Isolated compounds: 17829.

2887, 3760, 3767, 3770, 4135, 6454, 8313, 9044, 9456, 9458, 11492, 12839, 12841, 12850, 13126, 15286, 18421, 19912, 22520, 22781.

T1478 Citrus grandis (Rutaceae); YOU(4); Pummelo. Used part: fruit. TCM

T1491 Citrus limon (Rutaceae); NING MENG GEN; Lemon Root. Equivalent

Effects: To disperse food, transform phlegm, arouse liquor. TCM

plant: Citrus limonia. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel stasis

Indications: Food stagnation, inappetence, drunkenness. Isolated

and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Knocks and falls, rabid dog bite.

compounds: 1497, 14142, 15279, 15282, 15286, 15882, 17705, 21185, 21913, 22195.

Isolated compounds: 4134, 7768, 10640, 10641, 22781. T1492 Citrus limon (Rutaceae); NING MENG PI; Lemon Pericarp.

T1479 Citrus grandis (Rutaceae); YOU HE; Pummelo Seed. Used part: seed.

Equivalent plant: Citrus limonia. Used part: pericarp. TCM Effects: To

TCM Effects: To course liver and rectify qi, diffuse lung and suppress

soothe stagnation and move qi, fortify stomach and relieve pain. TCM

cough. TCM Indications: Mounting qi, lung cold cough. Isolated

Indications: Blood stasis and abdominal pain, menstrual disorder, no

compounds: 4757, 15882.

thought of food and drink. Isolated compounds: 2011, 2012, 2455,

T1480 Citrus grandis cv. x Citrus paradisi (Rutaceae); YOU PU TAO YOU ZA JIAO ZHONG. Isolated compounds: 7904. T1481 Citrus grandis f. buntan (Rutaceae); WEN DAN YOU; Buntan Pummelo*. Isolated compounds: 17829. T1482 Citrus grandis f. hakunikuju (Rutaceae); BAI YOU; White Pummelo*.

2887, 6454, 7768, 8313, 9458, 11650, 15286, 15404, 18344, 19912. T1493 Citrus limon (Rutaceae); NING MENG YE; Lemon Leaf. Equivalent plant: Citrus limonia. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To relieve cough and transform phlegm, rectify qi and harmonize stomach, check diarrhea. TCM Indications: Cough and asthma, abdominal distention,

404

diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 663, 4134, 17168. T1494 Citrus limonia (Rutaceae); LI MENG; Lemonlike Citrus. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: See Citrus limon. TCM Indications: See Citrus limon. Isolated compounds: 663, 3760, 3767, 13126, 22336, 22520.

20998, 21185, 21349, 21360, 21858, 21913, 22976. T1507 Citrus rugulosa (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 5098, 7909, 11970, 16257, 16260, 17706, 19784, 22781. T1508 Citrus sinensis (Rutaceae); TIAN CHENG; Sweet Orange. Used part:

T1495 Citrus limonia (Rutaceae); LI MENG GEN; Lemonlike Citrus Root.

ripe fruit. TCM Effects: To move qi, precipitate qi, relieve pain,

Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Citrus limon. TCM Indications: See

disperse distention, free milk. TCM Indications: Galactostasis. Isolated

Citrus limon. Isolated compounds: 4133, 8307, 10608, 10642, 19912.

compounds: 3214, 3760, 9456, 11692, 12839, 12848, 15135, 15266,

T1496 Citrus limonia (Rutaceae); LI MENG PI; Lemonlike Citrus Pericarp. Used part: pericarp. TCM Effects: See Citrus limon. TCM Indications: See Citrus limon. Isolated compounds: 9458, 19983, 19984. T1497 Citrus limonia (Rutaceae); LI MENG YE; Lemonlike Citrus Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: See Citrus limon. TCM Indications: See Citrus limon. Isolated compounds: 7768, 8307, 10608, 13126, 19912, 22520. T1498 Citrus medica (Rutaceae); JU YUAN; Medicinal Citron. Equivalent plant: Citrus wilsonii. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To rectify qi and downbear counterflow, strengthen spleen, transform phlegm. TCM Indications: Oppression in chest, pain in rib-side, distending pain in stomach duct, belching and low food intake, vomiting due to liver

15283, 15287, 15500, 15636, 15882, 17171, 19927, 19928, 19929, 21913, 22854. T1509 Citrus sp. (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 2833, 11025, 13126, 13212, 15287, 15393, 16261, 17376, 17705, 20566, 20670. T1510 Citrus spp. (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 12840, 12847, 15278, 17090. T1511 Citrus sudachii (Rutaceae); SU DA QI GAN JU; Sudach Citrus*. Isolated compounds: 9564, 10958, 12847, 14524, 15882, 20448, 20449, 20450, 22768. T1512 Citrus sulcata (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 5098, 7909, 9643, 10710, 16257, 16260, 19540, 22195. T1513 Citrus tachibana (Rutaceae); LI HUA JU; Japanese Tachibana. Isolated

stomach qi stagnation, phlegm-damp congestion, cough with profuse

compounds: 5098, 11970, 12220, 16260, 17706, 19784, 21499, 22781.

phlegm. Isolated compounds: 3760, 3766, 3770, 4680, 8313, 9458,

T1514 Citrus tamurana (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 3788, 5098, 7203,

12843, 12850, 13419, 15882, 17055, 17264, 20444. T1499 Citrus medica (Rutaceae); JU YUAN YE; Medicinal Citron Leaf. Isolated compounds: 3770, 11601. T1500 Citrus medica var. etrog (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 3788, 7913, 9643, 11970, 15737, 17706, 19540, 19542, 22195, 22781. T1501 Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis (Rutaceae); FO SHOU; Fleshfingered

8980, 9643, 10710, 14092, 15737, 16257, 16260, 17706, 19540, 21499, 22777, 22781. T1515 Citrus tangemna (Rutaceae); FU JU; Blessing Citrus*. Equivalent plant: Citrus erythrosa. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To moisten lung and engender liquid, rectify qi and harmonize stomach. TCM Indications: Diabetes mellitus, retching counterflow, qi bind in chest

Citron. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To rectify qi and relieve pain,

and diaphragm. Isolated compounds: 3241, 4029, 9669, 15655, 15882.

fortify stomach and resolve phlegm. TCM Indications: Stomachache,

T1516 Citrus tankan (Rutaceae); JIAO GAN; Tankan Citrus. Used part: fruit.

distention in rib-side, vomiting, dysphagia-occlusion, phlegm-rheum

TCM Effects: See Citrus chachiensis. TCM Indications: See Citrus

cough asthma. Isolated compounds: 3770, 4493, 4494, 6454, 9458,

chachiensis. Isolated compounds: 9458, 11716, 15635, 19929, 20369,

12836, 12837, 21707, 21854. T1502 Citrus nobilis (Rutaceae); CHUAN JU; King Orange. Isolated compounds: 15635. T1503 Citrus paradisi (Rutaceae); PU TAO YOU; Grapefruit. Isolated compounds: 15286, 15705, 20434. T1505 Citrus paradisi x Citrus tangerina (Rutaceae); PU TAO YOU DA HONG JU ZA JIAO ZHONG. Isolated compounds: 3779, 13002. T1504 Citrus reticulata (Rutaceae); JU HE; Tangerine Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To rectify qi and relieve pain, resolve binds. TCM

21185, 22781. T1517 Citrus tankan (Rutaceae); JIAO GAN PI; Tankan Citrus Pericarp. Used part: pericarp. TCM Effects: See Citrus chachiensis. TCM Indications: See Citrus chachiensis. Isolated compounds: 9458, 15635. T1518 Citrus unshiu (Rutaceae); WU HE MI JU; Satsuma. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: See Citrus chachiensis. TCM Indications: See Citrus chachiensis. Isolated compounds: 9456, 9458, 11691, 15279, 15286, 15404. T1519 [Citrus unshiu x Citrus sinensis] x Citrus iyo (Rutaceae); SAN

Indications: Mounting qi, painful swollen testes, mammary welling

ZHONG JU ZA JIAO ZHONG [xx. Isolated compounds: 22194.

abscess, lumbago, bladder qi pain. Isolated compounds: 15655, 15882.

T1520 Citrus wilsonii (Rutaceae); XIANG YUAN; Wilson Citron. Used part:

T1506 Citrus reticulata (Rutaceae); JU PI; Tangerine Pericarp. Used part:

fruit. TCM Effects: See Citrus medica. TCM Indications: See Citrus

pericarp. TCM Effects: To rectify qi and downbear counterflow,

medica. Isolated compounds: 2017, 3770, 13127, 15882, 22920.

regulate center and increase appetite, dry damp and transform phlegm.

T1521 Citrus wilsonii (Rutaceae); XIANG YUAN ZHI SHI; Wilson Orange

TCM Indications: Spleen-stomach qi stagnation and damp obstruction,

Young Fruit. Used part: young fruit. TCM Effects: See Citrus

lung qi block, cough with profuse phlegm, mammary welling abscess,

aurantium. TCM Indications: See Citrus aurantium. Isolated

indigestion, vomiting. Isolated compounds: 2225, 2275, 2452, 3195, 3231, 3762, 3767, 3768, 4550, 4833, 5088, 6385, 7582, 7729, 9458, 9510, 9674, 10594, 10751, 10752, 10796, 11617, 11618, 11619, 11716, 12843, 12847, 12849, 13728, 15146, 15286, 15498, 15635, 15636, 15925, 15973, 15977, 16871, 16930, 17055, 17376, 19039, 19100, 19211, 19927, 19929, 19983, 20552, 20670, 20988, 20990, 20995,

compounds: 14796. T1522 Citrus yuko (Rutaceae); YU KE GAN JU; Yuko Citrus*. Isolated compounds: 15882. T1523 Cladonia chlorophaea (Cladoniaceae); LA BA FEN SHI RUI. Isolated compounds: 16571. T1524 Cladonia convoluta (Cladoniaceae); ZONG JUAN SHI RUI. Isolated

405

compounds: 7998, 14697, 17970, 22281.

Wampee*. Isolated compounds: 9410, 14144, 14216.

T1525 Cladonia fallax (Cladoniaceae); JIN SHUA BA; Fallax Cladonia

T1537 Clausena lansium (Rutaceae); HUANG PI GEN; Chinese Wampee

Lichen. Used part: lichen. TCM Effects: To relieve pain, calm. TCM

Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To move qi and relieve pain.

Indications: Epilepsy, schizophrenia, neurasthenia, dizziness and dim

TCM Indications: Qi stagnation stomachache, abdominal pain,

vision. Isolated compounds: 7996, 7998, 22282.

mounting pain, wind-damp bone pain, dysmenorrhea. Isolated

T1526 Cladonia rangiferina (Cladoniaceae); SHI RUI; Reindeer Moss. Used

compounds: 16154.

part: herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat, moisten dryness, cool liver,

T1538 Clausena lansium (Rutaceae); HUANG PI YE; Chinese Wampee Leaf.

transform phlegm, disinhibit damp. TCM Indications: heat vexation

Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To course wind and resolve exterior,

and disquiet, dry throat and phlegm node, dim vision and eye screen,

move qi and transform phlegm. TCM Indications: Warm disease fever,

heat strangury, jaundice. Isolated compounds: 1990, 7996, 7998.

cough and asthma, qi distention abdominal pain, yellow swelling,

T1527 Cladonia sp. (Cladoniaceae). Isolated compounds: 22282. T1528 Cladonia stellaris [Syn. Cladonia alpestris] (Cladoniaceae); TAI BAI

malaria, inhibited urination, heat toxin scab and lai. Isolated compounds: 3789, 4484, 15366.

HUA; Stellate Cladonia. Used part: branch-like body. TCM Effects: To

T1539 Clausena sp. (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 16261.

calm liver and brighten eyes, regulate menstruation and stanch

T1540 Claviceps paspali (Clavicipitaceae); QUE BAI MAI JIAO; Paspalum

bleeding. TCM Indications: Wind yang harassing upper body,

Ergot*. Isolated compounds: 11516.

dizziness and dim vision, migraine, eye diseases, nosebleed(epistaxis),

T1541 Claviceps purpurea (Clavicipitaceae); MAI JIAO; Ergot. Used part:

menstrual disorder, leukorrhea. Isolated compounds: 7951, 16967,

sclerotium. TCM Effects: To contract uterus and stanch bleeding,

18090, 22282.

relieve pain. TCM Indications: Postpartum bleeding, migraine.

T1529 Cladonia verticillata (Cladoniaceae); XIAO LA BA; Verticillate


Cladonia. Used part: herb. TCM Effects: To cool blood and stanch

7232, 7233, 7234, 7235, 7236, 7237, 7238, 7240, 7241, 7242, 7243,

bleeding. TCM Indications: Cough, bleeding due to external injury,

7244, 7250, 7252, 7253, 7254, 9071, 9530, 9568, 11516, 11712, 13256,

scalds. Isolated compounds: 7661, 15798, 20342.

14133, 14410, 14411, 14412, 14413, 16808, 19599, 19600, 19601,

Cladosiphon decipiens = Nemacystus decipiens

19602, 19605, 19789, 22158, 22558.

T1530 Cladostachys amaranthoides [Syn. Achyranthes amaranthoides;

T1542 Clavularia viridis CHONG SHENG RUAN SHAN HU; Okinawan

Cladostachys frutescens; Deeringia amaranthoides] (Rutaceae); JIU

Softcoral Clavularia viridis. Isolated compounds: 17773, 17774,

CENG FENG. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and remove damp, clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, dysentery, diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 18722, 18723, 18727.

17775. T1543 Cleistanthus collinus (Euphorbiaceae); QIU SHENG BI HUA MU. Isolated compounds: 3816. T1544 Cleistocalyx operculatus (Myrtaceae); SHUI RONG; Lidded

T1531 Cladrastis spp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 3004.

Cleistocalyx. Used part: bud. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve

T1532 Clausena anisata (Rutaceae); BA JIAO HUANG PI; Octet Wampee*.

toxin, dispel summerheat and engender liquid, disperse stagnation and


disinhibit damp. TCM Indications: Fever and headache due to external

T1533 Clausena dentata (Rutaceae); YE HUANG PI; Henry Wampee. Used

contraction, summerheat-heat and vexation and thirst, heat toxin

part: leaf and root. TCM Effects: To soothe wind and rectify qi, dispel

diarrhea dysentery, accumulation with abdominal distention. Isolated

damp and transform stasis. TCM Indications: Common cold, measles papules, asthma, stomachache, rheumatism, edema, sprain and contusion, fracture, dislocation. Isolated compounds: 5134, 15737.

compounds: 7903, 7905. T1545 Clematis chinensis (Ranunculaceae); WEI LING XIAN; Chinese Clematis. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate

T1534 Clausena dunniana (Rutaceae); HEI GUO HUANG PI; Dunn Wampee.

damp, free network vessels and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

Used part: leaf and root. TCM Effects: To soothe wind and rectify qi,

Common cold, tonsillitis, acute icterohepatitis, laryngitis, rheumatic

dispel damp and transform stasis. TCM Indications: Common cold,

arthritis,

measles papules, asthma, stomachache, rheumatism, edema, sprain and

hypertonicity of sinews and vessels, bone stuck in throat. Isolated

contusion, fracture, dislocation. Isolated compounds: 6637, 6638.

compounds: 1178, 1179, 3340, 3818, 3822, 3824, 3825, 3826, 3827,

Clausena euchrestifolia = Murraya euchrestifolia

5209, 6767, 8727, 8728, 8729, 9260, 9276, 16055, 16056, 16057,

T1535 Clausena excavata (Rutaceae); SHAN HUANG PI; Hollowed Wampee. Used part: branchlet-leaf . TCM Effects: To course wind and resolve

wind-damp

impediment

pain,

numbness

in

limbs,

16058, 16060, 16061, 16063, 17943, 17944, 17946, 17947, 17948, 17949, 17950, 18714, 18715, 18716, 18835, 18836.

exterior, move qi and relieve pain, interrupt malaria, kill worms. TCM

T1546 Clematis tangutica (Ranunculaceae); GAN QING TIE XIAN LIAN;

Indications: Infection of upper respiratory tract, influenza, malaria,

Tangut Clematis. Used part: whole herb or stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To

abdominal pain, knocks and falls, fracture. Isolated compounds: 3788,

fortify stomach and disperse accumulation, resolve toxin and

3790, 3791, 3792, 3793, 3794, 3795, 3796, 3797, 3798, 3799, 3800,

transform

3801, 3802, 3803, 3804, 3805, 3806, 3807, 3808, 5134, 6296, 7897,

accumulation, abdominal fullness with glomus and congestion,

8832, 9410, 10126, 10478, 14216, 14217, 14254, 15027, 15028,

abdominal pain and diarrhea, welling abscess and sores, damp sore.

15118, 15737, 22777, 22971. T1536 Clausena heptaphylla (Rutaceae); QI YE HUANG PI; Heptaleaf

damp.

TCM

Indications:

Non-digestion

of

food

Isolated compounds: 1572, 8606. T1547 Clematis terniflora [Syn. Clematis maximowicziana] (Ranunculaceae);

406

BAI HUA TENG; Threeflower Clematis. Used part: root. TCM


Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, resolve toxin and disperse

T1557 Clerodendron indicum (Verbenaceae); CHANG GUAN JIA MO LI;

swelling, cool blood and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications:

Indian Glorybower. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To eliminate

Wind-damp impediment pain, swelling toxin of clove sore, throat

inflammation and disinhibit urine, quicken blood and disperse

impediment, snake bite, dog bite, blood ejection, hemoptysis, flooding

swelling, dispel wind-damp. TCM Indications: Urinary tract infection,

and spotting. Isolated compounds: 17965.

cystitis, sprain from knocks and falls, wind-damp bone pain. Isolated

T1548 Clematis tibetana (Ranunculaceae); XI ZANG TIE XIAN LIAN; Tibet Clematis*. Isolated compounds: 819, 3343, 3819, 3820, 3821, 9275, 9276, 9573, 9695, 17946, 17947, 17949. T1549 Clematoclethra scanden (Actinidiaceae); GANG MAO TENG SHAN LIU; Hisped Vineclethra. Isolated compounds: 21860. T1550 Cleome gynandra [Syn. Gynandropsis gynandra] (Capparidaceae); BAI HUA CAI ZI; Common Spiderflower Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and dissipate cold, quicken blood and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Wind-cold sinew and bone numbness, aching pain in back and shoulder, lumbago, swelling pain due to external injury, bone tuberculosis, hemorrhoids and fistulas. Isolated compounds: 3828. T1551 Cleome icosandra (Capparidaceae); DUO RUI BAI HUA CAI; Multipistillate Spiderflower*. Isolated compounds: 3829.

compounds: 9564, 21534. T1558 Clerodendron inerme (Verbenaceae); SHUI HU MAN; Unarmed Glorybower. Used part: branchlet-leaf . TCM Effects: To dispel stasis, disperse swelling, eliminate damp, kill worms. TCM Indications: Stasis swelling from knocks and falls, eczema, sore and scab. Isolated compounds: 3585, 7428, 19211. T1559 Clerodendron infortunatum (Verbenaceae); QIAN YU DA QING; Unfortunate Glorybower. Isolated compounds: 3841. T1560 Clerodendron myricoides (Verbenaceae); YANG MEI CHANG SHAN; Bayberry Glorybower*. Isolated compounds: 15189. T1561 Clerodendron serratum (Verbenaceae); SAN TAI HONG HUA; Serrate Glorybower. Equivalent plant: Clerodendrum serratum var. amplexifolium. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp, dissipate stasis and relieve pain, resolve toxin and

T1552 Cleome viscosa (Capparidaceae); HUANG HUA CAO; Yellowflower

disperse swelling, interrupt malaria. TCM Indications: Damp-heat

Spiderflower*. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dissipate

dysentery, strangury syndrome, wind-damp-heat impediment, blood

stasis and disperse swelling, dispel wind and relieve pain, engender

stasis and dysmenorrhea, knocks and falls, swelling pain in throat,

flesh and cure sores. TCM Indications: Painful swelling from knocks

swelling toxin of welling abscess and flat abscess, urticaria, malaria.

and falls, taxation damage and lumbago, mounting qi (hernia),


headache, dysentery, ulcerating sores, purulence in ear top, red eyes

T1562 Clerodendron trichotomum (Verbenaceae); CHOU WU TONG;

and itch-pain, strangury-turbidity and vaginal discharge. Isolated

Harlequin Glorybower Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel

compounds: 3829.

wind-damp, lower blood pressure, interrupt malaria. TCM Indications:

T1553 Clerodendranthus spicatus (Lamiaceae); MAO XU CAO; Spicate

Hypertension, malaria, wind-damp impediment, numbness in limbs,

Clerodendranthus. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat

hemiplegia, migraine, dysentery, hemorrhoids, welling abscess and flat

and dispel damp, expel stone and disinhibit water. TCM Indications: Acute nephritis, chronic nephritis, cystitis, urethral stone, rheumatic arthritis. Isolated compounds: 11085, 16050, 19211, 19929, 22270. T1554 Clerodendron cyrtophyllum (Verbenaceae); LU BIAN QING;

abscess, scab sore. Isolated compounds: 58, 3837, 21578. T1563 Clerodendron trichotomum (Verbenaceae); CHOU WU TONG GEN; Harlequin Glorybower Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and relieve pain, move qi and disperse food. TCM Indications:

Manyflower Glorybower Leaf. Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To

Malaria,

clear heat and resolve toxin, cool blood and stanch bleeding. TCM

accumulation, child gan accumulation, knocks and falls. Isolated

Indications: Febrile diseases due to external contraction, exuberant heat and vexation thirst, swelling pain in throat, mouth sore, jaundice, heat toxin dysentery, acute enteritis, swelling toxin of welling abscess

wind-damp

impediment

pain,

hypertension,

food

compounds: 3842, 3843, 3844. T1564 Clerodendron trichotomum var. fargesii (Verbenaceae); AI TONG ZI; Farges Glorybower*. Isolated compounds: 3839.

and flat abscess, spontaneous external bleeding, blood strangury,

T1565 Clerodendrum bungei (Verbenaceae); CHOU MU DAN; Rose


Glorybower (Clerodendrum). Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To

7951, 16822, 19984, 20369, 20465.

resolve toxin and disperse swelling, dispel wind-damp, lower blood

T1555 Clerodendron fortunatum (Verbenaceae); GUI DENG LONG;

pressure. TCM Indications: Welling abscess and flat abscess, clove

Redcalyx Glotybower. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear

sore, effusion of back, mammary welling abscess, hemorrhoids,

heat and resolve toxin, suppress cough and dispel wind. TCM

eczema, erysipelas, wind-damp impediment pain, hypertension.

Indications: Common cold, throat pain, cough, lung disease, stomachache, abdominal pain, swollen boil, knocks and falls, rheumatism. Isolated compounds: 3841, 3842, 3843, 3844.

Isolated compounds: 2746, 3838. T1566 Clerodendrum inerme (Verbenaceae); KU LANG SHU; Unarmed Glorybower. TCM Effects: To dispel stasis and stanch bleeding, dry

T1556 Clerodendron fragrans (Verbenaceae); CHOU MO LI; Fragrant

damp and kill worms. TCM Indications: Knocks and falls, blood stasis

Glorybower. Used part: root and leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind

swelling and pain, blood ejection due to internal damage, bleeding due

and eliminate damp, quicken blood and disperse swelling. TCM

to external injury, sore lichen and scab lai, eczema with pruritus.

Indications: Wind-damp bone pain, beriberi, edema, hemorrhoids,


prolapse of rectum, itchy papules, scab sore, chronic medullitis.

18599, 19228, 19229.

407

T1567 Clerodendrum mandarinorum (Verbenaceae); HAI TONG; Tomentose Glorybower. Used part: branch-leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and free network vessels. TCM Indications: Hemiplegia, sequel of poliomyelitis. Isolated compounds: 13477. T1569 Clerodendrum serratum var. amplexifolium (Verbenaceae); SAN TAI HUA; Amplexifolious Glorybower. Used part: whole herb. TCM See

Clerodendron

serratum.

TCM

Indications:

See

Clerodendron serratum. Isolated compounds: 19775. T1570

Clerodendrum

thomsonae

Ligusticum chuanxiong. Isolated compounds: 2797, 12825. T1584 Cocculus carolinus (Menispermaceae); MEI GUO QING TENG; Carolina Snailseed*. Isolated compounds: 3864.

T1568 Clerodendrum nucinatum (Verbenaceae). Isolated compounds: 22213.

Effects:

TCM Effects: See Ligusticum chuanxiong. TCM Indications: See

(Verbenaceae);

LONG

T1585 Cocculus indicus (Menispermaceae); YIN DU MU FANG JI; Indian Snailseed*. Isolated compounds: 17347, 17349. T1586 Cocculus laurifolius (Menispermaceae); HENG ZHOU WU YAO; Laurelleaf Snailseed. Used part: root or whole herb. TCM Effects: To normalize qi and loosen chest, dispel wind and relieve pain. TCM

TU

ZHU;

Indications: Hypertension, headache, mounting qi, abdominal pain,

Bleedingheart Glorybower. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To

rheumatic pain in legs. Isolated compounds: 3862, 3863, 3878, 7337,

resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Knocks and falls, chronic tympanitis. Isolated compounds: 409, 816, 2004, 13710, 18628. T1571 Cleyera ochnacea [Syn. Cleyera japonica] (Theaceae); YANG TONG; Japanese Cleyera. Isolated compounds: 10513. T1572 Clinacanthus siamensis (Acanthaceae); TAI GUO NIU XU HUA; Thailand Clinacanthus*; Lin-Nguu-Hao (Thai name). Isolated compounds: 6809, 6810, 14729, 14731, 14758.

11337, 12571, 14247, 18655, 21887. T1587 Cocculus leaebe (Menispermaceae); Cocculus leaebe. Isolated compounds: 16439. T1588 Cocculus pendulus (Menispermaceae); CHUI MU FANG JI; Drooping Snailseed*. Isolated compounds: 3881, 3882, 3883, 4877, 12351, 12352. T1589 Cocculus trilobus [Syn. Cocculus sarmentosus] (Menispermaceae);

T1573 Clinopodium chinense (Lamiaceae); FENG LUN CAI; Chinese

MU FANG JI; Japanese Snailseed. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To

Clinopodium. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To course wind

dispel wind and eliminate damp, free channels and quicken network

and clear heat, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications:

vessels, resolve toxin, disperse swelling and settle pain. TCM

Common cold, summerheat stroke, acute cholecystitis, hepatitis,

Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, pain from arthritis, edema,

enteritis, dysentery, parotitis, mastitis, swelling toxin of clove sore,

pulmonary edema, edema due to heart disease, neuralgia, dribbling

allergic dermatitis, acute conjunctivitis. Isolated compounds: 3845,

pain of urination, amenorrhea, knocks and falls, swelling pain in throat,

11691.

toxin swelling of sores, eczema, poisonous snake bite. Isolated

T1574 Clintonia alpina (Liliaceae); LEI GONG QI; Common Broadlily. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dissipate stasis and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 9334. T1575 Cliona celata (Clionidae) YIN JU CHUAN BEI HAI MIAN; Burrowing sponge. Isolated compounds: 17729. T1576 Clitocybe clavipes (Tricholomataceae) BANG BING BEI SAN; Fat-footed Clitocybe. Isolated compounds: 3811, 3812. T1577 Clitoria ternatea (Fabaceae); HU DIE HUA DOU; Asian Pigeonwings. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To relieve pain. TCM Indications: Pain in joints. Isolated compounds: 618, 5029, 5030, 12088, 15175, 18389. T1578 Clivia miniata (Amaryllidaceae); JUN ZI LAN; Scarlet Kafirlily. Isolated compounds: 9547, 13241. T1579 Cneorum pulverulentum (Cneoraceae); BEI FEN NAI AO LE MU. Isolated compounds: 18097. T1580 Cnicus benedictu DI ZHONG HAI JU. Isolated compounds: 15806, 15809. T1581 Cnidium japonicum (Apiaceae); BING SHE CHUANG; Japanese Cnidium. Isolated compounds: 1619.

compounds: 3864, 3865, 3879, 7024, 11747, 11748, 13374, 13713, 15777, 21877, 21887. T1590 Cocculus trilobus [Syn. Cocculus sarmentosus] (Menispermaceae); QING TENG XIANG; Japanese Snailseed Stem. Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, regulate qi and relieve pain, disinhibit water and disperse edema. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, knocks and falls, stomachache, abdominal pain, edema, strangury syndrome. Isolated compounds: 3864. T1591 Cocos nucifera (Arecaceae); YE ZI; Coconut. Used part: sarcocarp. TCM Effects: To boost qi and fortify spleen, kill worms, disperse gan. TCM Indications: Gan

accumulation, fasciolopsiasis. Isolated

compounds: 7387. T1592 Cocos nucifera (Arecaceae); YE ZI PI; Coconut Root-bark. Used part: root cortex. TCM Effects: To stanch bleeding, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Nosebleed(epistaxis), stomachache, vomiting and diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 3880. T1593 Cocos nucifera (Arecaceae); YE ZI RANG; Coconut Albumen. Used

T1582 Cnidium monnieri (Apiaceae); SHE CHUANG ZI; Common Cnidium.

part: albumen. TCM Effects: To boost qi and fortify spleen, kill worms,

Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To warm kidney and invigorate yang,

disperse gan. TCM Indications: Fasciolopsiasis, gan accumulation.

dispel wind, dry damp, kill worms. TCM Indications: Impotence,


scrotal damp itch, vaginal discharge, pudendal itch, trichomoniasis,

20168, 20369, 21415, 22555, 22561.

eczema, infertility due to uterus cold, wind-damp impediment pain,

T1594 Cocos nucifera (Arecaceae); YE ZI YOU; Coconut Oil. Used part: oil.

scab and lichen, damp sore. Isolated compounds: 316, 933, 1619, 2309,

TCM Effects: To kill worms and relieve itch, close sores. TCM

2309, 3854, 3857, 3935, 3936, 3937, 6709, 11001, 11297, 11601, 11755, 11761, 13725, 16261, 18443, 22203, 22774, 22774, 22775.

Indications: Scab and lichen, frostbite. Isolated compounds: 7978. T1595 Codium fragile (Codiaceae); SHUI SONG; Fragile Codium Frond.

T1583 Cnidium officinale [Syn. Ligusticum officinale] (Apiaceae); YAO

Used part: frond. TCM Effects: To clear summerheat and resolve toxin,

YONG SHE CHUANG; Medicinal Ligusticum. Used part: rhizome.

disinhibit water and disperse edema, expel worms. TCM Indications:

408

Edema, stream toxin, inhibited urination, ascariasis, hasten delivery.

T1604 Coeloglossum viride [Syn. Coeloglossum viride var. bracteatum]


(Orchidaceae); AO SHE LAN; Frog Orchid. Used part: tuber. TCM

19964, 19965, 20998.

Effects:

T1596 Codonopsis canescens (Campanulaceae); HUI MAO DANG SHEN; Greyhair Asiabell. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Codonopsis pilosula. TCM Indications: See Codonopsis pilosula. Isolated compounds: 13507, 22843. T1597 Codonopsis clematidea (Campanulaceae); XIN JIANG DANG SHEN; Clematis Asiabell. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Codonopsis pilosula. TCM Indications: See Codonopsis pilosula. Isolated compounds: 3886.

See

Gymnadenia

conopsea.

TCM

Indications:

See

Gymnadenia conopsea. Isolated compounds: 3892, 10627, 16168. T1605 Coelogyne cristata (Orchidaceae); MAO CHUN BEI MU LAN; Cristate Coelogyne. Isolated compounds: 3889, 3890, 3891. T1606 Coelogyne ovalis (Orchidaceae); BEI MU LAN; Common Coelogyne. Isolated compounds: 3889, 7811. T1607 Coelospermum billardieri (Rubiaceae); XIN SU GE LAN XUE GUO MU; Newcaledonian Coelospermum*. Isolated compounds: 3888. T1608 Coffea arabica (Rubiaceae); XIAO GUO KA FEI; Arabian Coffeetree.

T1598 Codonopsis convolvulacea (Campanulaceae); JI DAN SHEN;

Equivalent plant: Coffea liberica. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To

Convolvulate Asiabell. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To supplement

arouse spirit, disinhibit urine, fortify stomach. TCM Indications:

qi and nourish blood, moisten lung and engender liquid. TCM

Fatigued spirit, inappetence. Isolated compounds: 1866, 2887, 2892,

Indications: Blood vaculty, spontaneous sweating, scant breast milk, lung vacuity cough, neurasthenia, mounting qi. Isolated compounds: 7465.

3551, 5414, 14166, 14167, 14178. T1609 Coffea excelsa (Rubiaceae); GAO KA FEI; High Coffee*. Isolated compounds: 2892.

T1599 Codonopsis pilosula (Campanulaceae); DANG SHEN; Pilose Asiabell.

T1610 Coffea liberica (Rubiaceae); DA GUO KA FEI; Liberian Coffee. Used

Equivalent plant: Codonopsis pilosula var. modesta, Codonopsis

part: seed. TCM Effects: See Coffea arabica. TCM Indications: See

tangshen, Codonopsis tubulosa, Codonopsis subglobosa, Codonopsis canescens, Codonopsis clematidea. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen and supplement lung, boost qi and engender liquid.

Coffea arabica. Isolated compounds: 2892. T1611 Coffea robusta (Rubiaceae); CU ZHUANG KA FEI; Robust Coffee*. Isolated compounds: 5414.

TCM Indications: Spleen-stomach vacuity, reduced food intake and

T1612 Coffea sp. (Rubiaceae). Isolated compounds: 1886, 2886, 11328.

sloppy stool, lassitude in limbs, cough and asthma due to lung vacuity,

T1613 Coix lacryma-jobi (Poaceae); YI MI; Adlay. Isolated compounds: 3907,

shortness of breath and spontaneous sweating, qi-blood depletion.

20369.


T1614 Coix lacryma-jobi var. ma-yuen (Poaceae); YI YI REN; Jobstears Seed.

4390, 4672, 6188, 6534, 6795, 7438, 7469, 7768, 7951, 7971, 8012,

Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen and percolate damp,

8817, 9042, 9359, 9360, 9378, 9486, 9531, 10493, 10669, 12569,

eliminate impediment and check diarrhea, clear heat and expel pus.

13507, 13823, 13931, 14023, 14053, 14215, 14484, 14610, 14629,

TCM Indications: Edema, beriberi, inhibited urination, damp

14655, 15203, 15527, 15528, 15671, 15675, 15678, 15684, 15948,

impediment and hypertonicity, spleen vacuity diarrhea, pulmonary

16830, 16831, 16968, 17093, 17376, 18267, 18739, 18837, 20168,

welling abscess, intestinal welling abscess, flat wart. Isolated

20169, 20351, 20352, 20367, 20368, 20369, 20372, 20554, 20569, 20672, 20711, 20713, 22843. T1600 Codonopsis pilosula var. modesta [Syn. Codonopsis modesta] (Campanulaceae); SU HUA DANG SHEN; Moderate Asiabell. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Codonopsis pilosula. TCM Indications: See Codonopsis pilosula. Isolated compounds: 7951, 8817, 13823, 16968, 17093, 20369, 20711, 20713. T1601 Codonopsis subglobosa (Campanulaceae); QIU HUA DANG SHEN; Subglobose Asiabell. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Codonopsis pilosula. TCM Indications: See Codonopsis pilosula. Isolated compounds: 1967, 7951, 8817, 13507, 13823, 17093, 20369, 20711, 20713, 22843. T1602 Codonopsis tangshen (Campanulaceae); CHUAN DANG SHEN;

compounds: 3906, 3907. T1615 Cola acuminata (Sterculiaceae); SU DAN KE LE GUO; Acuminate Colanut. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To raise spirit. Isolated compounds: 2892, 17867, 21310. T1616 Colchicum autumnale (Liliaceae); QIU SHUI XIAN; Meadow Saffron. Used part: corm. Isolated compounds: 3909, 3910, 3911, 3912. T1617 Coleonema pulchellum (Rutaceae); MEI LI BU KU; Rutaceae Diosma. Isolated compounds: 17777. T1618 Coleostephus myconis (Asteraceae); QIAO GUAN JU; Common Coleostephus. Isolated compounds: 15142. T1619 Coleus barbatus (Lamiaceae); RAN MAO QIAO RUI HUA; Forskahl Coleus. Isolated compounds: 2147. T1620 Coleus forskahlii (Lamiaceae); MAO HOU QIAO RUI HUA; Forskahl

Szechwan Tangshen. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Codonopsis

Coleus. Isolated compounds: 3915, 3917, 3918.

pilosula. TCM Indications: See Codonopsis pilosula. Isolated

Coleus wulfenioides = Orthosiphon wulfenioides

compounds: 1967, 3887, 7951, 8817, 9525, 9527, 9528, 9529, 9532,

T1621 Coleus xanthanthus (Lamiaceae); HUANG QIAO RUI HUA;

9533, 13507, 13823, 16968, 17093, 20369, 20569, 20672, 20673,

Yellowflower Coleus. Isolated compounds: 146, 358, 3919, 3920,

20674, 20675, 20711, 20713, 22843. T1603 Codonopsis tubulosa (Campanulaceae); GUAN HUA DANG SHEN;

3921, 7062, 22748, 22749, 22750, 22751, 22752, 22753, 22754. T1622 Collinsonia canadensis ER RUI ZI SU. Isolated compounds: 3927.

Tubularflower Asiabell. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Codonopsis

T1623 Collybia albuminosa (Tricholomataceae); JI ZONG; Collybia

pilosula. TCM Indications: See Codonopsis pilosula. Isolated

Albuminosa Sporocarp. Used part: sporocarp. TCM Effects: To fortify

compounds: 13507, 22843.

spleen and harmonize stomach. TCM Indications: Distention fullness

409

in

stomach

duct

and

abdomen,

indigestion, fatigued spirit,

hemorrhoids. Isolated compounds: 7250.

15124. T1640 Coniogramme japonica [Syn. Hemionitis japonica] (Hemionitidaceae);

T1624 Colocasia antiquorum (Araceae); YE YU; Taro. Used part: rhizome.

FENG YA JUE; Japanese Coniogramme. Used part: rhizome or whole

TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, dissipate stasis and

herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, dissipate

disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Mammary welling abscess, toxin

blood and relieve pain, clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications:

swelling, leprosy, scab and lichen, knocks and falls, bee sting. Isolated

Painful joints due to rheumatalgia, abdominal pain due to static blood,


menstrual block, knocks and falls, red eyes with gall, mammary

T1625 Colochirous anceps KE YI YI SHOU SHEN. Isolated compounds:

welling abscess, early stage of toxin swelling. Isolated compounds:

3928. T1626 Colophospermum mopane . Isolated compounds: 5622, 5623, 14546.

15932, 18159, 18160. T1641 Conioselinum vaginatum (Apiaceae); XIN JIANG GAO BEN;

T1627 Colubrina asiatica (Rhamnaceae); SHE TENG; Asian Colubrina.

Vaginate Hemlockparsley. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To dispel


wind and eliminate damp, dissipate cold and relieve pain. TCM

T1628 Colubrina spp. (Rhamnaceae). Isolated compounds: 15751.

Indications: Wind-cold common cold, headache, wind-cold-damp

T1629 Colysis pothifolia [Syn. Hemionitis pothifolia] (Polypodiaceae);

impediment, cold-damp abdominal pain, diarrhea, scab and lichen,

KUAN YU XIAN JUE; Broad-pinna Colysis. Used part: rhizome or

acne. Isolated compounds: 2803, 3990, 7768, 11552, 12825, 12826,

whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and free network vessels, dissipate stasis and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Wind-damp

14012, 15203, 15204, 17805, 22336. T1642 Conium maculatum (Apiaceae); DU SHEN; Poisonhemlock. Isolated

lumbago, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 16110. T1630 Combretum albopunctatum (Combretaceae); BAI DIAN FENG CHE ZI; White-punctated Combretum*. Isolated compounds: 5480, 5966.

compounds: 2887, 3979, 3988, 14250, 18023. T1643 Connarus ritchiei (Connaraceae). Isolated compounds: 6767. T1644

Conocephalum

conicum

(Urticaceae);

SHE

TAI;

Conicum

T1631 Combretum imberbe (Combretaceae); WU MAO FENG CHE ZI;

Conocephalus*. Used part: thallus. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

Glabrous Combretum*. Isolated compounds: 9741, 10227, 10228,

resolve toxin, disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

10995.

Swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, burns and scalds,

T1632 Combretum yunnanensis (Combretaceae); YUN NAN FENG CHE ZI; Yunnan Combretum*. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To kill worms and disperse accumulation. TCM Indications: Abdominal pain due to worm accumulation. Isolated compounds: 492, 6757, 18697.

poisonous snake bite, fracture. Isolated compounds: 1493, 2351, 2562, 2587, 2588, 2589, 2596, 13146, 13608, 17811, 22103, 22962, 22963. T1645 Consolida ajacis [Syn. Delphinium ajacis] (Ranunculaceae); FEI YAN CAO; Rocket Consolida. Used part: root and seed. TCM Effects: To

T1633 Commelina communis (Commelinaceae); YA ZHI CAO; Common

promote vomiting, drain precipitation, kill worms. TCM Indications:

Dayflower. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

Scab sore, head louse, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 781, 782,

resolve toxin, disinhibit water and disperse edema. TCM Indications:

5004, 5010, 5035, 6734.

Common cold, wind-heat common cold, influenza, noninfectious fever, ardent fever incessant, ascites, edema, hordeolum, swelling pain in

T1646 Consolida ambigua (Ranunculaceae); LIANG SI FEI YAN CAO; Ambiguous Consolida*. Isolated compounds: 338.

throat, scant urine with edema, heat strangury with inhibited pain,

T1647 Consolida orientalis (Ranunculaceae); DONG FANG FEI YAN CAO;

swollen welling abscess and toxin of clove. Isolated compounds: 5010,

Oreintal Consolida*. Isolated compounds: 518, 4899, 4998, 5053,

7817, 7951, 12952, 13440, 13504. T1634 Commiphora confusa (Burseraceae); HUN XIAO MO YAO; Confuse Myrrhtree*. Isolated compounds: 286, 294, 16844, 21699. T1635 Commiphora kua (Burseraceae); KU A MO YAO; Kua Myrrhtree*. Isolated compounds: 295, 10497, 21090. T1636 Commiphora kua var. gowlello (Burseraceae); KEN NI YA MO YAO; Kenya Myrrhtree*. Isolated compounds: 229, 10361. T1637 Commiphora mukul (Burseraceae); MU KU ER MO YAO; Muhul Myrrhtree*. Isolated compounds: 15208, 15209, 16781.

10496. T1648 Consolida pubescens (Ranunculaceae); DUAN ROU MAO FEI YAN CAO; Shortfluff Consolida*. Isolated compounds: 18174. T1649 Convallaria keiskei [Syn. Convallaria majalis] (Liliaceae); LING LAN; Lily of Valley. Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects: To warm yang and disinhibit water, dispel wind and quicken blood. TCM Indications: Congestive cardiac failure, rheumatic heart disease, paroxysmal tachycardia, edema. Isolated compounds: 2057, 2400, 3501, 4005, 4008, 4009, 4010, 4011, 4012, 4013, 4014, 4871, 6853,

T1638 Commiphora myrrha [Syn. Commiphora molmol] (Burseraceae); MO

7320, 8592, 8593, 10887, 11642, 11674, 12190, 16960, 18781, 21084.

YAO; Myrrh. Used part: balsam. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and

T1650 Convolvulus arvensis (Convolvulaceae); TIAN XUAN HUA; Field

relieve pain, disperse swelling and engender flesh. TCM Indications:

Bindweed. Used part: herb and flower. TCM Effects: To dispel wind,

Stasis pain in chest and abdomen, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea,

relieve pain, relieve itch. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment

concretion and conglomeration, knocks and falls, swollen welling

pain, neurodermatitis, toothache. Isolated compounds: 14122.

abscess and sores, intestinal welling abscess, red eyes with gall.

Convolvulus batatas = Ipomoea batatas


T1651 Convolvulus cneorum (Convolvulaceae). Isolated compounds: 3960.

13932, 13935, 13936, 14115.

T1652 Convolvulus erinaceus (Convolvulaceae); JI XUAN HUA; Mucronate

T1639 Commiphora wightii (Burseraceae); A MAN SU DAN MO YAO;

Glorybind*. Isolated compounds: 4417.

Sultanate-Oman Myrrhtree*. Isolated compounds: 4925, 9075, 9076,

Convolvulus repens = Ipomoea aquatica

410

T1653 Convolvulus sabatius ssp. sabatius (Convolvulaceae). Isolated compounds: 5566.

compounds: 2303, 3174, 3934, 4032, 6081, 6835, 7768, 11851, 12847, 13374, 15882, 16555, 21689.

T1654 Convolvulus scammonia (Convolvulaceae); SI GE MENG XUAN HAU; Scammony Glorybind. Isolated compounds: 19542.

T1663 Coptis chinensis var. brevisepala (Ranunculaceae); DUAN E HUANG LIAN; Shortsepal Goldthread. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: See

T1655 Conyza blinii (Asteraceae); KU HAO; Blin Conyza. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, drain fire and

Coptis chinensis. TCM Indications: See Coptis chinensis. Isolated compounds: 2303, 4032, 11851, 16555.

stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Chronic trachitis, tonsillitis,

T1664 Coptis deltoidea (Ranunculaceae); SAN JIAO YE HUANG LIAN;

pharyngolaryngitis, stomatitis, nephritis, icterohepatitis, conjunctivitis,

Deltoid Goldthread. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: See Coptis

otitis media, sores, toothache, nosebleed(epistaxis), hematochezia,

chinensis. TCM Indications: See Coptis chinensis. Isolated compounds:

flooding and spotting, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated

2303, 4032, 6835, 11851, 13374, 16555.

compounds: 2887, 4015, 4016, 4017, 4018, 4019, 4020, 4021, 4022,

T1665 Coptis groenlandica (Ranunculaceae). Isolated compounds: 9011.

4023, 4024, 4025, 4026, 4027, 6918, 18317, 20168, 20444, 21541.

T1666 Coptis gulinensis GU LIN YE LIAN; Gulin Goldthread*. Isolated

T1656 Conyza bonariensis [Syn. Erigeron bonariensis; Erigeron linifolius;

compounds: 2303, 4032, 11851, 16555.

Erigeron crispus] (Asteraceae); XIANG SI CAO; Bona Conyza. Used

T1667 Coptis japonica (Ranunculaceae); RI BEN HUANG LIAN; Japanese


Goldthread*. Isolated compounds: 2302, 4032, 12523, 17409, 22726,

eliminate damp and relieve pain, stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Common cold, malaria, rheumatic arthritis, swelling and pus of sores, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 2540, 3318, 10006, 10670.

22727, 22728, 22729, 22730, 22731. T1668 Coptis linearisepala XIAN E HUANG LIAN; Linearisepal Goldthread*. Isolated compounds: 2303, 4032, 11851, 16555. T1669 Coptis omeiensis (Ranunculaceae); E MEI YE HUANG LIAN; Omei

T1657 Conyza canadensis [Syn. Erigeron canadensis] (Asteraceae); QI

Mountain Goldthread. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: See Coptis

ZHOU YI ZHI HAO Conyza canadeni Erigeron canadeni; Horseweed

chinensis. TCM Indications: See Coptis chinensis. Isolated compounds:

Fleabane. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

2303, 4032, 11851, 16555.

disinhibit damp, dissipate stasis and disperse swelling. TCM

T1670 Coptis teetoides [Syn. Coptis teeta] (Ranunculaceae); YUN NAN

Indications: Dysentery, enteritis, hepatitis, cholecystitis, knocks and

HUANG LIAN; Yunnan Goldthread. Used part: rhizome. TCM

falls, wind-damp bone pain, swelling pain of sore and boil, bleeding

Effects: See Coptis chinensis. TCM Indications: See Coptis chinensis.

due to external injury, psoriasis. Isolated compounds: 2281, 3391, 4360, 4946, 5904, 12894, 13603, 20566, 21741, 21742.

Isolated compounds: 2303, 4032, 11851, 13374, 16555. T1671 Coptis trifolia (Ranunculaceae); SAN YE HUANG LIAN; Three-leaf

T1658 Conyza stricta (Asteraceae); JIAN TENG BAI JIU CAO; Strict Conyza. Isolated compounds: 9423.

Goldthread. Isolated compounds: 6835. T1672 Corallodiscus flabellatus [Syn. Didissandra flabellat] (Gesneriaceae);

T1659 Coprinopsis episcopalis Fungus Coprinopsis episcopalis. Isolated compounds: 10991, 10992, 10993, 10994.

SHI DAN CAO; Fan-shaped Corallodiscus. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear damp heat, resolve sore toxin, quicken blood

T1660 Coprinus atramentarius (Agaricaceae); GUI GAI; Coprinus Sporocarp.

and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Damp-heat impediment pain, toxin

Used part: sporocarp. TCM Effects: To boost intestines and stomach,

swelling of sores, swelling pain in throat, red and white vaginal

rectify qi and transform phlegm, resolve toxin and disperse swelling.

discharge, knocks and falls, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated

TCM Indications: Inappetence, cough with phlegm, child epilepsy,

compounds: 5949, 6076, 6077, 6078, 6079, 6080, 6085, 21761.

swelling of clove, malign sore. Isolated compounds: 617, 4030, 9067,

T1673 Corchorus capsularis (Tiliaceae); HUANG MA YE; Roundpod Jute

10913, 10997, 10998, 10999, 11219, 13098, 17083, 22060, 22260.

Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To rectify qi and stanch bleeding,

T1661 Coprosma lineariifolia (Rubiaceae). Isolated compounds: 15734.

expel pus and engender flesh. TCM Indications: Abdominal pain,

T1662

dysentery, flooding, sore and welling abscess. Isolated compounds:

Coptis

chinensis

(Ranunculaceae);

HUANG

LIAN;

Chinese

Goldthread. Equivalent plant: Coptis deltoidea, Coptis omeiensis,

4036, 4037, 7320, 9335, 16084.

Coptis teetoides, Coptis chinensis var. brevisepala. Used part: rhizome.

T1674 Corchorus capsularis (Tiliaceae); HUANG MA ZI; Roundpod Jute

TCM Effects: To clear heat and dry damp, drain fire and resolve toxin,

Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To strengthen heart, anesthetize.

lower blood pressure. TCM Indications: Febrile infectious diseases,

TCM Indications: Flooding, cough harmful to lung. Isolated

dysentery, blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding, diphtheria,

compounds: 4036, 7320, 9335, 16084.

infection of upper respiratory tract, scarlatina, typhoid fever, acute

T1675 Corchorus olitorius (Tiliaceae); CHANG SHUO HUANG MA;

conjunctivitis, otitis media, acute surgical infection, septicemia,

Jews-mallow. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To course wind,

hepatitis, trichomoniasis, eruptive dermatitis, hypertension, vexation

relieve cough, disinhibit damp. TCM Indications: Common cold with

and agitation, clouded spirit with delirious speech, damp-heat glomus

cough, dysentery, eczema. Isolated compounds: 7320, 9335, 16084.

in chest, damp-heat diarrhea dysentery, insomnia and vexation due to

T1676 Corchorus trilocularis (Tiliaceae); SAN SHI HUANG MA;

effulgent fire, stomach heat vomiting, swift digestion with rapid

Three-room Roundpod Jute*. Isolated compounds: 21403, 21890,

hungering, red eyes with pain due to liver fire, heat toxin sores, clove sore running yellow, gum swelling and pain, mouth sore, tongue sores, genital swelling, bleeding from hemorrhoids, eczema, scalds. Isolated

21891. T1677 Cordia globosa (Boraginaceae); QIU ZHUANG PO BU MU; Globe Cordia*. Isolated compounds: 6221, 14843.

411

T1678 Cordia multispicata (Boraginaceae); DUO SUI PO BU MU; Manyspike Cordia*. Isolated compounds: 4039, 4040, 4041, 4042, 4043, 4044, 7001, 10960, 12490, 12491, 12493, 12496, 16358, 16498, 22272.

Coriaria*. Isolated compounds: 22145. T1689 Coriaria arborea (Coriariaceae); CAI SHI MU MA SANG; Arboreous Coriaria*. Isolated compounds: 13711. T1690 Coriaria japonica (Coriariaceae); RI BEN MA SANG; Japanese

T1679 Cordia spinescens (Boraginaceae); YOU CI PO BU MU; Spined Cordia*. Isolated compounds: 2955, 13369, 13371.

Coriaria*. Isolated compounds: 4051, 4052, 4053, 4054, 5732, 7518, 8311, 19057, 22145.

T1680 Cordyceps militaris (Clavicipitaceae); YONG CHONG CAO; Scarlet Caterpillar Fungus. Equivalent plant: REN GONG YONG CHONG

T1691 Coriaria myrtifolia (Coriariaceae); DI ZHONG HAI MA SANG; Mediterranean Coriaria. Isolated compounds: 4051.

CAO. Used part: sclerotium and stroma. TCM Effects: To supplement

T1692 Coriaria sinica [Syn. Coriaria nepalensis] (Coriariaceae); MA SANG;

lung and boost kidney. TCM Indications: Tuberculosis, phlegm

Chinese Coriaria. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

containing blood, night sweating, blood vaculty, lumbago. Isolated

eliminate damp, clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications:

compounds: 618, 3180, 3413, 3414, 3415, 4048, 6034, 7250, 10426,

Rheumatism numbness, wind-fire toothache, phlegm-rheum, lump

10427, 18258.

glomus, scrofula, knocks and falls, acute conjunctivitis, burns and

T1681 Cordyceps militaris cv (Clavicipitaceae); REN GONG YONG

scalds. Isolated compounds: 1535, 4051, 8095, 9935, 22145.

CHONG CAO; Cultivated Scarlet Caterpillar Fungus*. Used part:

T1693 Coriaria sinica [Syn. Coriaria nepalensis] (Coriariaceae); MA SANG

sclerotium and stroma. TCM Effects: To supplement lung and boost

YE; Chinese Coriaria Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear

kidney. TCM Indications: Tuberculosis, phlegm containing blood,

heat and resolve toxin, disperse swelling and relieve pain, kill worms.

night sweating, blood vaculty, lumbago. Isolated compounds: 343, 617,

TCM Indications: Welling abscess and flat abscess, toxin swelling,

618, 4047, 4048, 7250, 9070, 9071, 11082, 22237, 22252.

scab and lai, yellow-water sore, scalds. Isolated compounds: 4051,

T1682 Cordyceps ophioglossoides (Clavicipitaceae); DA TUAN NANG

4057, 8095, 22145.

CHONG CAO; Goldenthread Cordyceps. Used part: stroma. TCM

T1694 Coriaria sp. (Coriariaceae). Isolated compounds: 22145.

Effects: To quicken blood, stanch bleeding, regulate menstruation.

T1695 Coriaria thymifolia (Coriariaceae); BAI LI XIANG YE MA SANG;

TCM Indications: Flooding, menstrual disorder [= menoxenia]. Isolated compounds: 16130.

Thymeleaf Coriaria*. Isolated compounds: 4051. T1696 Cornus capitata [Syn. Dendrobenthamia capitata] (Cornaceae); JI SU

T1683 Cordyceps sinensis (Clavicipitaceae); DONG CHONG XIA CAO;

ZI; Evergreen Dogwood. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To disperse

Aweto (Chinese Caterpillar Fungus). Used part: a drug consisting of

accumulation and kill worms, clear heat and resolve toxin, disinhibit

dried fungal stroma growing on larva of a caterpillar. TCM Effects: To

water and disperse edema. TCM Indications: Hepatitis, food

supplement lung and boost kidney, stanch bleeding and transform

accumulation, lung heat cough, ascariasis, edema. Isolated compounds:

phlegm. TCM Indications: Impotence and emission, neurasthenia,

5567, 5568, 6345, 9869, 17171.

backache, aching in lumbus and knees, enduring cough and vacuity

T1697 Cornus controversa [Syn. Bothrocaryum controversum] (Cornaceae);

asthma, taxation damage hemoptysis. Isolated compounds: 617, 618,

DENG TAI SHU; Giant Dogwood. Used part: bark or root cortex, leaf.

4046, 4048, 5770, 6720, 6907, 7173, 7250, 9070, 9071, 9486, 10913,

TCM Effects: To clear heat and calm liver, disperse swelling and

10914, 11082, 11624, 12891, 12893, 13504, 19983, 20280, 22237,

relieve pain. TCM Indications: Headache, dizziness, swelling pain in

22252, 22554, 22556.

throat, aching pain in joints, painful swelling from knocks and falls.

T1684 Cordyline strcta (Liliaceae); JIAN YE TIE SHU YE; Strictleaf


Dracaena Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To dissipate stasis and

T1698 Cornus officinalis [Syn. Macrocarpium officinale] (Cornaceae); SHAN

disperse swelling, cool blood and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications:

ZHU YU; Asiatic Cornelian Cherry. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To

Knocks and falls, bleeding due to external injury, hematochezia,

supplement liver and kidney, rough essence and stem desertion. TCM

hematuria, nosebleed(epistaxis), cough with blood ejection, asthma,

Indications: Dizziness and tinnitus, aching in lumbus and knees,

child gan accumulation, dysentery. Isolated compounds: 4049, 21383.

impotence and emission, enuresis and frequent urination, flooding and

T1685 Coreopsis lanceolata (Asteraceae); XIAN YE JIN JI JU; Lance

spotting with vaginal discharge, vacuity and profuse sweating, vacuity

Coreopsis. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To resolve heat toxin,

desertion due to great sweating, diabetes mellitus due to internal heat,

disperse swollen welling abscess. TCM Indications: Toxin swelling of

dysmenorrhea. Isolated compounds: 957, 1723, 1832, 2282, 4060,

sores. Isolated compounds: 12466, 12678.

4062, 4063, 4064, 4065, 4943, 4951, 5520, 5764, 6745, 7518, 7523,

T1686 Coreopsis sp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 16024.

8011, 8095, 9486, 11218, 11268, 11735, 12891, 12950, 13419, 13849,

T1687 Coriandrum sativum (Apiaceae); HU SUI ZI; Coriander Seed. Used

14607, 14982, 16050, 18656, 20503, 20715, 21053, 21641, 21642,

part: dried ripe fruit. TCM Effects: To outthrust papules, fortify stomach.

TCM

Indications:

Food

accumulation,

inappetence,

dysentery, hemorrhoids. Isolated compounds: 1596, 3048, 3771, 3772,

22270, 22397. T1699 Cornus suecica (Cornaceae); AI LAI MU; Dwarf Cornel. Isolated compounds: 8276, 14933.

5811, 5812, 5813, 5814, 5897, 6482, 9879, 10005, 10014, 10040,

T1700 Cornutia grandifolia var. intermedia (Verbenaceae); ZHONG JIAN

10326, 10604, 10605, 10944, 10953, 12843, 14423, 14425, 17528,

DA YE KE NU CAO; Intermediate Largeleaf Chastetree*. Isolated

17911, 20988.

compounds: 4066, 4067, 4068, 4069, 4070, 4071, 4072, 4073, 4074,

T1688 Coriaria angustissima (Coriariaceae); XIA MA SANG; Narrow

4075.

412

T1701 Coronilla spp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 22195. T1702 Coronilla varia (Fabaceae); DUO BIAN XIAO GUAN HUA; Crown Vetch. Isolated compounds: 10915, 19542, 22195. T1703 Corsinia coriandrina (Corsiniaceae); GE ZHI HUA DI QIAN. Isolated compounds: 4093, 4094, 4095, 6292. T1704 Cortinarius spp. (Cortinariaceae). Isolated compounds: 1999, 21459, 21460.

T1716 Corydalis gigantea (Papaveraceae); JU ZI JIN; Gigantic Corydalis*. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To settle pain and calm. TCM Indications: Various pains. Isolated compounds: 2350, 5708. T1717 Corydalis gortschakovii (Papaveraceae); GE CAI KE SHI ZI JIN; Gortschakov Corydalis*. Isolated compounds: 6552. T1718 Corydalis govaniana (Papaveraceae); KU MANG HUANG JIN; Govan Corydalis. Isolated compounds: 16128, 18519.

T1705 Corydalis adunca (Papaveraceae); HUI LV YAN HU SUO;

T1719 Corydalis incisa (Papaveraceae); ZI HUA YU DENG CAO; Incised

Greyish-green Corydalis. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To

Corydalis. Used part: whole herb or root. TCM Effects: To resolve

clear lung and relieve cough, clear liver and disinhibit gallbladder,

toxin and kill worms, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Toxin swelling of

relieve pain. TCM Indications: Lung heat cough, fever and chest pain,

sores, scab and lai, intractable lichen, eczema, poisonous snake bite.

liver-gallbladder damp-heat, pain in rib-side, fever, anorexy for greasy


food, jaundice, damp-heat diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 2303, 4032,

4105, 4116, 4117, 4122, 6874, 7899, 9938, 11346, 16303, 16547,

4103, 4889, 4890, 16555, 17983.

18655, 19200, 19284, 19566, 21062, 22732.

T1706 Corydalis ambigua var. amurensis [Syn. Corydalis ambigua]

T1720 Corydalis ledebouriana (Papaveraceae); DUI YE YUAN HU; Ledeour

(Papaveraceae); DONG BEI YAN HU SUO; Amur Corydalis.

Corydalis*. Isolated compounds: 2303, 4032, 4103, 4889, 5708, 12599,

Equivalent plant: Corydalis repens. Used part: tuber. TCM Effects: To

12600, 12602, 12603, 16555, 17983.

quicken blood and dissipate stasis, rectify qi and relieve pain. TCM

T1721 Corydalis linearioides (Papaveraceae); TIAO LIE HUANG JIN;

Indications: Pain in lumbus and knees, pain in heart and abdomen,

Linearsegmented Corydalis. Used part: whole herb or tuber. TCM

dysmenorrhea, menstrual disorder, postpartum stasis stagnation

Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, quicken blood and relieve

abdominal pain, flooding and spotting, concretion and conglomeration,

pain. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, itchy skin,

knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 930, 1023, 2350, 4032, 4103, 4889, 8513, 14252, 16555, 17983. T1707 Corydalis aurea (Papaveraceae); JIN HUANG JIN; Golden Corydalis. Isolated compounds: 3114, 4121. T1708 Corydalis bulbosa [Syn. Corydalis solida] (Papaveraceae); SHAN YAN HU SUO; Bird-in-a-bush. Isolated compounds: 2734, 8513, 15917, 15918. T1709 Corydalis bungeana (Papaveraceae); KU DI DING; Bunge Corydalis. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat toxin, disperse swollen welling abscess. TCM Indications: Influenza, infection of upper respiratory tract, tonsillitis, infective hepatitis, enteritis, dysentery, nephritis, parotitis, conjunctivitis, acute appendicitis, clove

knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 643. T1722 Corydalis longicalcarata (Papaveraceae); CHANG JU YAN HU SUO; Longspur Corydalis*. Isolated compounds: 2303, 4032, 4103, 4889, 4890, 16555, 17983. T1723 Corydalis lutea (Papaveraceae); SHEN HUANG ZI JIN; Dark-yellow Corydalis. Isolated compounds: 11344, 11851. T1724 Corydalis marschalliana (Papaveraceae); MA CHANG LI ZI JIN; Marschall Corydalis *. Isolated compounds: 2734, 4106. T1725 Corydalis micrantha (Papaveraceae); XIAO HUA ZI JIN; Micranthine Corydalis*. Isolated compounds: 3114. T1726 Corydalis montana (Papaveraceae); MENG DA NA ZI JIN; Montana Corydalis*. Isolated compounds: 3114.

sore and swollen welling abscess, scrofula. Isolated compounds: 359,

T1727 Corydalis mucronifera (Papaveraceae); BIAN BING HUANG JIN;

2350, 2744, 4116, 9938, 12028, 12029, 14360, 14372, 15817, 17983,

Flatstiped Corydalis. Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects:

18327, 18328, 21061, 22958.

To clear heat and resolve toxin, relieve pain. TCM Indications:

T1710 Corydalis campulicarpa (Papaveraceae). Isolated compounds: 16128. T1711 Corydalis caucasica (Papaveraceae); GAO JIA SUO ZI JIN; Caucasian Corydalis*. Isolated compounds: 2734. T1712 Corydalis cava (Papaveraceae); AO XIAN ZI JIN; Bulbous Corydalis. Isolated compounds: 2734, 3057, 11256, 11344, 11348. T1713 Corydalis cheilanthifolia (Papaveraceae); HUA ZI JIN; Chinese Corydalis. Isolated compounds: 3057, 16128. T1714 Corydalis claviculata (Papaveraceae); BANG ZHUANG ZI JIN; Climbing Corydalis. Isolated compounds: 4350, 4351, 4353, 12641. T1715 Corydalis decumbens [Syn. Corydalis amabilis] (Papaveraceae); XIA

Influenza, warm disease fever, gastritis, ulcer, dysentery, sciatica, swelling pain of sore and boil. Isolated compounds: 642, 2350. T1728 Corydalis ochotensis (Papaveraceae); HUANG ZI JIN; Ochotsk Corydalis. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Swollen pain of sore toxin, dysentery, tuberculosis and hemoptysis. Isolated compounds: 11571, 12797, 15917, 15918. T1729 Corydalis ochotensis var. raddeana (Papaveraceae); XIAO HUANG ZI JIN; Small Ochotsk Corydalis. Isolated compounds: 15917, 15918, 18519.

TIAN WU; Decumbent Corydalis. Used part: tuber. TCM Effects: To

T1730 Corydalis ophiocarpa (Papaveraceae); SHE GUO HUANG JIN;

move qi and quicken blood, free network vessels and relieve pain.

Snakefruit Corydalis. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To quicken

TCM Indications: Pain in deep tissues, neuralgia, swelling pain from

blood and relieve pain, dispel wind and relieve itch. TCM Indications:

fracture, hypertension, hemiplegia, sequel of poliomyelitis, sciatica,

Knocks and falls, itchy skin. Isolated compounds: 643, 4121, 16128,

rheumatic arthritis, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 642, 643, 2001, 2350, 2734, 4032, 4103, 7768, 13716, 16555, 17983, 21061, 21077.

16129. T1731 Corydalis pallida (Papaveraceae); JU HUA HUANG LIAN; Yellowflower Corydalis. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat

413

and resolve toxin, disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

T1747 Corydalis thalictrifolia (Papaveraceae); YAN HUANG LIAN;

Welling abscess and boil, innominate toxin swelling. Isolated

Rockliving Corydalis. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear

compounds: 2734, 3114, 3115, 4032, 4104, 4121, 4290, 5708, 7451,

heat and resolve toxin, disinhibit damp, stanch bleeding and relieve

15659, 16473, 16547, 19200, 19284, 19566, 20416, 21062, 21077,

pain. TCM Indications: Hepatitis, oral ulcer, acute conjunctivitis

22732.

nephelium, dysentery, abdominal pain and diarrhea, bleeding from

T1732 Corydalis pallida var. tenuis (Papaveraceae); XI SHEN SHAN ZI JIN; Tenuous Corydalis*. Isolated compounds: 3114, 4889, 19200. T1733 Corydalis racemosa (Papaveraceae); XIAO HUA HUANG JIN;

hemorrhoids. Isolated compounds: 642, 21250. T1748 Corydalis tuberosa (Papaveraceae); KUAI JING ZI JIN; Tuberous Corydalis*. Isolated compounds: 11344.

Racemose Corydalis. Used part: whole herb or root. TCM Effects: To

T1749 Corydalis vaginans (Papaveraceae). Isolated compounds: 15918.

clear heat and disinhibit damp, resolve toxin and kill worms. TCM

T1750 Corydalis yanhusuo [Syn. Corydalis turtschaninovii f. yanhusuo]

Indications: Damp-heat diarrhea, dysentery, jaundice, red eyes with

(Papaveraceae); YAN HU SUO; Yanhusuo. Used part: rhizome. TCM

gall, otitis media, sore toxin, scab and lichen, poisonous snake bite.

Effects: To quicken blood, disinhibit qi, relieve pain. TCM Indications:


Chest and rib-side pain, pain in stomach duct and abdomen, neuralgia,

T1734 Corydalis remota [Syn. Corydalis bulbosa var. typica] (Papaveraceae);

gastrointestinal spasm, amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea, postpartum

CHI BAN YAN HU SUO; Toothedpetal Corydalis. Used part: tuber.

stasis stagnation abdominal pain, painful swelling from knocks and

TCM Effects: To quicken blood and dissipate stasis, move qi and

falls. Isolated compounds: 930, 2303, 2350, 3057, 3934, 4032, 4098,

relieve pain. TCM Indications: Pain in lumbus and knees, pain in heart

4103, 4104, 4106, 4122, 4888, 4889, 4890, 7996, 8513, 11344, 11348,

and abdomen, dysmenorrhea, postpartum stasis stagnation abdominal

12641, 12918, 14550, 15763, 16555, 17983, 18654, 19566, 20416,

pain, painful swelling from knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 930, 2303, 4032, 4103, 4106, 16555, 17983, 20369, 21061, 21077.

21056, 21061, 21062, 21077, 21259, 22934. T1751 Corylus heterophylla (Betulaceae); ZHEN; Siberian Hazelnut. Used

T1735 Corydalis repens (Papaveraceae); QUAN YE YAN HU SUO; Creeping

part: kernel. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen and harmonize stomach,

Corydalis. Used part: tuber. TCM Effects: See Corydalis ambigua var.

moisten lung and relieve cough. TCM Indications: weakness during

amurensis. TCM Indications: See Corydalis ambigua var. amurensis.

convalescence, spleen vacuity diarrhea, inappetence, cough. Isolated

Isolated compounds: 642, 4032, 16555, 17983, 21061. T1736 Corydalis repens var. humosides (Papaveraceae); TU YAN HU; Repent Corydalis*. Isolated compounds: 642. T1737 Corydalis rosea (Papaveraceae); MEI GUI HONG JIN; Rose Corydalis*. Isolated compounds: 643. T1738 Corydalis rotundatour (Papaveraceae); YUAN YE SHAN WU GUI; Roundleaf Corydalis*. Isolated compounds: 3057. T1739 Corydalis scouleri (Papaveraceae); SI KAO LE ZI JIN; Scouler Corydalis*. Isolated compounds: 643. T1740 Corydalis sempervirens (Papaveraceae); CANG BAI ZI JIN; Pale Corydalis. Isolated compounds: 643. T1741 Corydalis sewerzowi (Papaveraceae); XIE SHI ZI JIN; Sewerzow Corydalis*. Isolated compounds: 4058. T1742 Corydalis sibirica (Papaveraceae); BEI ZI JIN; Siberian Corydalis. Isolated compounds: 4058, 15918. T1743 Corydalis spp. (Papaveraceae). Isolated compounds: 3498, 16900. T1744 Corydalis stricta (Papaveraceae); ZHI LI ZI JIN. Isolated compounds: 9704.

compounds: 9469. T1752 Corynanthe johimbe (Rubiaceae); KE NAN SHU; Corinan Tree*. Isolated compounds: 22921. T1753 Cosmos bipinnata (Asteraceae); DA BO SI JU; Mexican Aster. Used part: inflorescence, seedor whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, brighten eyes and transform damp. Isolated compounds: 1492, 22035. T1754 Costus afer (Zingiberaceae); FEI ZHOU BI QIAO JIANG; African Costus*. Isolated compounds: 668. T1755 Costus sp. (Zingiberaceae). Isolated compounds: 6437, 8968. T1756 Costus speciosus (Zingiberaceae); ZHANG LIU TOU; Canereed Spiralflag. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To move water and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Ascites, white turbidity, swollen welling abscess, malign sore. Isolated compounds: 6440, 8968, 12488, 17973, 17975, 19987, 21383. T1757 Costus spicatus (Zingiberaceae); SUI ZHUANG BI QIAO JIANG; Cana do brejo (in Brazil). Isolated compounds: 12016, 20660. T1758 Cotinus coggygria (Anacardiaceae); HUANG LU; Common

T1745 Corydalis suaveolens [Syn. Corydalis sheareri] (Papaveraceae); JIAN

Smoketree. Used part: wood. TCM Effects: To eliminate heat vexation,

JU ZI JIN; Sharpspur Corydalis. Used part: whole herb or tuber. TCM

resolve liquor jaundice. TCM Indications: Icterohepatitis, red eyes,

Effects: To quicken blood and relieve pain, clear heat and resolve toxin.

lacquer sore, burns and scalds. Isolated compounds: 1399, 1400, 8095,

TCM Indications: Stomachache, abdominal pain and diarrhea, knocks and falls, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, red eyes with gall. Isolated compounds: 4116, 6552, 17983. T1746 Corydalis taliensis (Papaveraceae); WU WEI CAO; Tali Corydalis. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind, clear heat,

14454, 20481, 20482. T1759 Cotinus coggygria var. cinerea (Anacardiaceae); HUANG LU ZHI YE; Common Smoketree Branch-leaf. Used part: branchlet-leaf . TCM Effects: To clear damp heat. TCM Indications: Jaundice, lacquer sore, burns and scalds. Isolated compounds: 4439, 8095, 17027, 21959.

relieve pain, clear liver and brighten eyes. TCM Indications:

T1760 Cotinus sp. (Anacardiaceae). Isolated compounds: 16836, 20481.

Wind-heat common cold, lung heat cough, tuberculosis and coughing

T1761 Cotoneaster pannosus (Rosaceae); ZHAN MAO XUN ZI; Silverleaf

of blood, hepatitis, wind-damp pain in sinews and bones, toothache, red eyes, eye screen. Isolated compounds: 2350, 15664.

Cotoneaster. Isolated compounds: 2384. T1762 Cotoneaster spp. (Rosaceae). Isolated compounds: 17869.

414

T1763 Cotylelobium lanceolatum (Dipterocarpaceae). Isolated compounds:

blood pressure. TCM Indications: Hypertension, lacquer sore,

4130, 4131, 4132. T1764 Couepia ulei . Isolated compounds: 1384, 7670.

enduring sores. Isolated compounds: 351, 4219, 12714. T1778 Crataegus pinnatifida var. major (Rosaceae); SHAN LI HONG; Red

T1765 Coussarea brevicaulis . Isolated compounds: 2149, 4194, 7023, 19586.

Fruit. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: See Crataegus pinnatifida. TCM

T1766 Cowania mexicana (Rosaceae); XUAN YA MEI GUI; Cliffrose.

Indications: See Crataegus pinnatifida. Isolated compounds: 1110,


3551, 3766, 6854, 10887, 17393, 17394, 17395, 17396, 17397, 19087,

T1767 Craibiodendron yunnanese (Ericaceae); JIN YE ZI; Yunnan Craibiodendron. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

22270, 22581. T1779 Crataegus pinnatifida var. psilosa WU MAO SHAN ZHA; Hairless

quicken blood, free network vessels and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

Chinese Hawthorn. Isolated compounds: 10887, 19087, 22581.

Impediment pain, hemiplegia, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds:

T1780 Crataegus sanguinea LIAO NING SHAN ZHA; Redhaw Hawthorn.

1850, 8996, 12727.

Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: See Crataegus cuneata. TCM

T1768 Crassostrea gigas (Ostreidae); MU LI; Oyster. Isolated compounds:

Indications: See Crataegus cuneata. Isolated compounds: 10887,

5874, 7217, 21085.

19087, 22581.

T1769 Crataegus cuneata (Rosaceae); YE SHAN ZHA; Nippon Hawthorn.

T1781 Crataegus scabrifolia YUN NAN SHAN ZHA; Yunnan Hawthorn.

Equivalent plant: Crataegus sanguinea, Crataegus kansuensis,


Crataegus maximowiczii, Crataegus scabrifolia . Used part: fruit.

Indications: See Crataegus cuneata. Isolated compounds: 1845, 3766,

TCM Effects: To fortify spleen and disperse food, quicken blood and

10887, 19087, 20444, 22581.

transform stasis. TCM Indications: Food stagnation, meat-type food

T1782 Crataegus spp. (Rosaceae). Isolated compounds: 17083, 17869.

accumulation, distending pain in stomach duct, postpartum blood

T1783 Cratoxylum arborescens (Clusiaceae); QIAO MU ZHUANG HUANG

stasis abdominal pain, lacquer sore, frostbite. Isolated compounds:

NIU MU; Genonggang. Isolated compounds: 5827, 6183, 8032, 8315,

3551, 3766, 6854, 10887, 13419, 19087, 22270. T1770 Crataegus hupehensis HU BEI SHAN ZHA; Hupeh Hawthorn.

8325. T1784 Cratoxylum cochinchinense (Clusiaceae); HUANG NIU MU;


Common Oxwood. Used part: root, bark or stem-leaf. TCM Effects:

T1771 Crataegus kansuensis GAN SU SHAN ZHA; Kansu Hawthorn. Used

To clear heat and resolve toxin, transform damp and disperse

part: fruit. TCM Effects: See Crataegus cuneata. TCM Indications:

stagnation, dispel stasis and disperse swelling. TCM Indications:

See Crataegus cuneata. Isolated compounds: 10887, 19087, 22581.

Common cold, summerheat stroke with fever, diarrhea, jaundice,

T1772 Crataegus maximowiczii MAO SHAN ZHA; Maximowicz Hawthorn.

knocks and falls, swelling welling abscess and sore and boil. Isolated


compounds: 3370, 3870, 3871, 3872, 3873, 5044, 8219, 8221, 8323,

Indications: See Crataegus cuneata. Isolated compounds: 10887, 19087, 22581.

9857, 13492, 13493, 17661, 21691. T1785 Cratoxylum prunifolium (Clusiaceae); KU DING CHA; Plumleaf

T1773 Crataegus monogyna (Rosaceae); DAN ZI SHAN ZHA; Common

Cratoxylum. Used part: tender leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

Hawthorn. Isolated compounds: 6853, 17876.

resolve summerheat, transform damp and disperse stagnation. TCM

T1774 Crataegus oxyacantha (Rosaceae); YING GUO SHAN ZHA;

Indications: Common cold, summerheat stroke with fever, jaundice,

Hawthorn. Isolated compounds: 664, 1102, 3551, 22581.

acute gastroenteritis, bacillary dysentery, sore and boil. Isolated

T1775 Crataegus pinnatifida (Rosaceae); SHAN ZHA; Chinese Hawthorn.

compounds: 15715.

Equivalent plant: Crataegus pinnatifida var. major. Used part: fruit.

T1786 Cremanthodium ellisii (Asteraceae); KUAI GEN CHUI TOU JU;

TCM Effects: To fortify stomach and disperse food, move qi and

Root-tuber Cremanthodium. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To

dissipate stasis, lower cholesterol. TCM Indications: Hyperlipemia,

relieve cough and dispel phlegm, loosen chest and disinhibit qi. TCM

myocardiac ischemia, angina pectoris, meat-type food accumulation,

Indications: Cough of phlegm asthma, taxation damage, senile vacuity

distention fullness in stomach duct, abdominal pain and diarrhea, amenorrhea due to blood stasis, postpartum stasis stagnation

weakness headache. Isolated compounds: 14627. T1787

Cremastra

appendiculata

(Orchidaceae);

DU

JUAN

LAN;

abdominal pain, stabbing pain in heart and abdomen, mounting qi.

Appendiculate Cremastra. Used part: pseudobulb. TCM Effects: To


clear heat and resolve toxin, disperse swelling and dissipate binds.

4218, 4219, 4834, 6318, 6329, 6334, 6335, 6356, 6421, 6854, 7281,

TCM Indications: Malign sores with welling abscess and flat abscess,

7431, 7434, 7462, 7464, 9408, 9486, 10887, 12891, 12893, 14155,

scrofula, throat pain and throat impediment, snake or insect bites.

14270, 14274, 14482, 14488, 14622, 14631, 16285, 17920, 17936, 19087, 20280, 20444, 21942, 21947, 21948, 21952, 21963, 21965, 22270, 22581.

Isolated compounds: 5910. T1788 Crepis mollis (Asteraceae); ROU SE HUAN YANG SHEN; Soft Hawksbeard. Isolated compounds: 10745.

T1776 Crataegus pinnatifida (Rosaceae); SHAN ZHA HUA; Chinese

T1789 Crepis napifera (Asteraceae); YUAN JING HUAN YANG SHEN;

Hawthorn Flower. Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To lower blood

Turnip-shaped Hawksbeard. Used part: root or whole herb. TCM

pressure. TCM Indications: Hypertension. Isolated compounds: 2394.

Effects: To clear lung and relieve cough, nourish liver and brighten

T1777 Crataegus pinnatifida (Rosaceae); SHAN ZHA YE; Chinese Hawthorn Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To relieve itch, close sores, lower

eyes. TCM Indications: Lung heat cough, pertussis, night blindness. Isolated compounds: 5724, 15262, 20714.

415

T1790 Crepis tingitana (Asteraceae); NAN XI BAN YA HUAN YANG SHEN; Southern-Spain Hawksbeard*. Isolated compounds: 8706.

Indications: Anxiety and depression, glomus and oppression in chest and diaphragm, blood ejection, cold damage mania, fright palpitation,

T1791 Crescentia cujete (Bignoniaceae); PAO DAN GUO; Calabash-tree. Isolated compounds: 12225.

amenorrhea, postpartum blood stasis abdominal pain, painful swelling from knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 618, 618, 2224, 4245,

T1792 Crinodendron hookerianum (Elaeocarpaceae); HONG BAI HE MU; Lantern-tree. Isolated compounds: 4319, 4321, 4322.

4245, 4246, 4247, 4248, 4250, 4251, 4252, 4253, 4254, 4255, 4256, 4257, 4258, 4259, 4260, 4261, 4262, 4263, 4264, 5763, 5783, 8300,

T1793 Crinum amabile (Amaryllidaceae); SU MEN DA LA WEN SHU LAN; Lovely Crinum*. Isolated compounds: 9547.

9301, 9818, 9824, 10524, 10626, 10807, 10807, 10808, 10809, 11656, 11659, 11668, 12015, 12020, 12051, 12062, 13480, 13931, 14652,

T1794 Crinum asiaticum (Amaryllidaceae); YA ZHOU WEN SHU LAN;

14802, 15526, 17263, 17264, 17330, 17330, 17967, 17971, 18259,

Grand Crinum. Isolated compounds: 4237, 4238, 4239, 22232.

18259, 18834, 19120, 20088, 21958, 21967, 22170, 22237, 22237,

T1795 Crinum asiaticum var. japonicum (Amaryllidaceae); RI BEN WEN SHU LAN; Japanese Crinum. Isolated compounds: 4235, 10403, 13241, 15750, 17769.

22976. T1809 Crocus speciosus (Iridaceae); MEI LI FAN HONG HUA; Pretty Crocus. Isolated compounds: 4249, 12041.

T1796 Crinum asiaticum var. sinicum (Amaryllidaceae); WEN SHU LAN;

T1810 Croomia japonica (Stemonaceae); JIN GANG DA; Japanese Croomia.

Chinese Crinum. Used part: root and bulb. TCM Effects: To clear heat

Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve

and resolve toxin, dispel stasis and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

toxin, quicken blood and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Swelling pain

Cough, throat pain, knocks and falls, toothache. Isolated compounds:

in throat, poisonous snake bite, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds:

13241, 20891.

4265, 16501.

T1797 Crinum bulbispermum (Amaryllidaceae); LIN JING ZHONG ZI WEN

T1811 Crossopetalum gaumeri (Celastraceae); GAO MEI YING BAN;

SHU LAN; Bulb-spermo Crinum*. Isolated compounds: 408, 4235,

Gaumei Fringe-petal*. Isolated compounds: 3368, 6049, 10692, 17862,

4237, 5255, 5256, 5978, 7414, 9946, 10018, 10404, 11484, 14369. T1798 Crinum kirkii (Amaryllidaceae); KEN NI YA WEN SHU LAN; Kenya Crinum*. Isolated compounds: 506, 4866, 15716.

19373, 19376, 19637, 19638, 21830. T1812 Crossostephium chinense (Asteraceae); FU RONG JU GEN; Chinese Crossostephium Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel

T1799 Crinum latifolium (Amaryllidaceae); XI NAN WEN SHU LAN;

wind-damp, warm center and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

Broadleaf Crinum. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To quicken blood

Rheumatic arthritis, cold pain in stomach duct. Isolated compounds:

and dispel stasis, free network vessels and relieve pain, clear heat and

T1813 Crotalaria albida (Fabaceae); HUANG HUA DI DING; Diluteyellow

falls, fracture, pain in joints, toothache, malign sore and swelling toxin,

Crotalaria. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To drain lung and

hemorrhoids, zoster, psoriasis. Isolated compounds: 9547, 13241.

disperse phlegm, clear heat and disinhibit damp, resolve toxin and

T1800 Crinum laurentii (Amaryllidaceae); LAO SHI WEN SHU LAN; Laurent Crinum*. Isolated compounds: 1021. Shrubby Crinum*`bush’ or `march lily’. Isolated compounds: 2751, 3516, 4240, 4982, 6882, 9206, 12296, 13241, 13297, 17751, 22230. T1802 Crinum macrantherum (Amaryllidaceae); DA HUA YAO WEN SHU LAN; Macroanther Crinum*. Isolated compounds: 2219. 4236, 4241, 6842, 6883, 7038, 17751, 22229. plicata;

Hyriopsis

cumingii

urination, insomnia and vexation, mammary welling abscess, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore. Isolated compounds: 4244, 12113. T1814 Crotalaria anagyroides (Fabaceae); MEI ZHOU YE BAI HE; American Crotalaria*. Isolated compounds: 4266. T1815 Crotalaria assamica (Fabaceae); ZI XIAO RONG ZI; Assam

T1803 Crinum moorei (Amaryllidaceae). Isolated compounds: 460, 3516, Cristaria

disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Cough and asthma with abundant phlegm, damp-heat diarrhea dysentery, jaundice, dribbling pain of

T1801 Crinum macowanii (Amaryllidaceae); GUAN MU WEN SHU LAN;

T1804

20712, 20713.

resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Wound swelling from knocks and

Crotalaria Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, stanch bleeding and disperse swelling, kill worms.

ZHEN

ZHU

MU;

TCM Indications: Wind-damp bone pain, knocks and falls, bleeding

Mother-of-pearl. Used part: shell. TCM Effects: To calm liver and

due to external injury, child gan accumulation. Isolated compounds:

subdue yang, quiet spirit and settle fright, clear liver and brighten eyes. TCM Indications: Headache and dizziness, palpitation and insomnia, mania and withdrawal, fright epilepsy, liver heat and red eyes, eye screen. Isolated compounds: 17730. T1805 Crocus antalyensis (Iridaceae). Isolated compounds: 12041. T1806 Crocus antalyensis cv (Iridaceae); HE LAN ZHONG ZHI FAN HONG HUA; Holland Planted Saffron*. Isolated compounds: 5025, 17023.

1912, 14923. T1816 Crotalaria breviflora (Fabaceae); DUAN HUA ZHU SHI DOU; Shortflower Crotalaria*. Isolated compounds: 11091. T1817 Crotalaria brevifolia (Fabaceae); DUAN YE ZHU SHI DOU; Shortleaf Crotalaria*. Isolated compounds: 22277. T1818 Crotalaria crispata (Fabaceae); ZOU BO ZHUANG ZHU SHI DOU; Crispate Crotalaria*. Isolated compounds: 7994, 14923.

T1807 Crocus chrysanthus-biflorus (Iridaceae); SHUANG HUA FAN HONG

T1819 Crotalaria ferruginea (Fabaceae); XIANG LING CAO; Rust-coloured

HUA; Biflower Crocus*. Isolated compounds: 12054, 12055, 12056,

Crotalaria. Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects: To enrich

15182, 18366.

liver and nourish kidney, relieve cough and calm asthma, resolve toxin

T1808 Crocus sativus (Iridaceae); ZANG HONG HUA; Saffron Crocus

and disinhibit damp. TCM Indications: Tinnitus, dizziness and dim

Stigma. Used part: stigma. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and

vision, emission, profuse menstruation, vaginal discharge, enduring

transform stasis, dissipate depression and open binds. TCM

cough with bloody phlegm, asthma, nephritis, inhibited urination,

416

tonsillitis, parotitis, swelling toxin of clove sore. Isolated compounds: 15018, 15596, 22277. T1820 Crotalaria fulva (Fabaceae); AN HUANG ZHU SHI DOU; Flavescent Crotalaria*. Isolated compounds: 7994. T1821 Crotalaria incana (Fabaceae); GUANG YE ZHU SHI DOU; Shackshack Crotalaria. Isolated compounds: 4266, 11091, 22277. T1822 Crotalaria intermedia (Fabaceae); XI YE ZHU SHI DOU; Slender-leaf Crotalaria. Isolated compounds: 22277.

Croton*. Isolated compounds: 7837. T1839 Croton cajucara (Euphorbiaceae); KA ZHU BA DOU. Isolated compounds: 2932, 4893. T1840 Croton campestris (Euphorbiaceae); PING YUAN BA DOU. Isolated compounds: 22361, 22362, 22363. T1841 Croton caudatus var. tomentosus (Euphorbiaceae); MAO YE BA DOU; Tomentose Caudate Croton. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To interrupt malaria and settle pain, soothe sinews and quicken blood.

T1823 Crotalaria juncea (Fabaceae); SHU MA; Sunn Crotalaria. Used part:

TCM Indications: Malaria with ardent fever, fright epilepsy,

root. TCM Effects: To disinhibit urine and resolve toxin. TCM

convulsion, wind-damp impediment pain, fracture, knocks and falls.

Indications: Opacity of urine, dribbling pain of urination, urethral stone, scab and lichen, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 18842, 19712, 21560. T1824 Crotalaria laburnifolia (Fabaceae); JIN LIAN HUA ZHU SHI DOU; Laburnum Crotalaria*. Isolated compounds: 4266, 19731. T1825 Crotalaria madurensis (Fabaceae); MA DU LA ZHU SHI DOU; Madura Crotalaria*. Isolated compounds: 7994. T1826 Crotalaria mucronata (Fabaceae); ZHU SHI DOU; Striped Crotalaria. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp, resolve toxin and dissipate binds. TCM Indications: Chronic diarrhea, damp-heat diarrhea, dysentery, edema, pelvic inflammation, frequent urination in children, dribbling urination, child gan accumulation, mastitis, neurasthenia, insomnia. Isolated compounds: 15018, 22277. T1827 Crotalaria nana (Fabaceae); XIAO ZHU SHI DOU; Small Rattle-box. Isolated compounds: 14923. T1828 Crotalaria paniculata (Fabaceae); YUAN ZHUI ZHU SHI DOU; Paniculate Crotalaria*. Isolated compounds: 7994. T1829 Crotalaria quinquefolia (Fabaceae); WU YE ZHU SHI DOU; Fiveleaf Crotalaria*. Isolated compounds: 14923. T1830 Crotalaria retusa (Fabaceae); AO ZHU SHI DOU; Yellow-flowering Pea. Isolated compounds: 14923, 20140. T1831 Crotalaria sessiliflora (Fabaceae); YE BAI HE; Purpleflower Crotalaria. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat, resolve

Isolated compounds: 1113. T1842 Croton cumingii (Euphorbiaceae); KA MING BA DOU; Cuming Croton*. Isolated compounds: 13374. T1843 Croton draconoide (Euphorbiaceae); DE LA KE BA DOU; Drac Croton*. Isolated compounds: 20717. T1844 Croton eluteria (Euphorbiaceae); KU XIANG SHU; Cascarilla. Isolated compounds: 3248, 3249, 3250, 3251, 3252, 3253. T1845 Croton flavens (Euphorbiaceae); DAN HUANG BA DOU; Flavescent Croton*. Isolated compounds: 22658. T1846 Croton hovarum (Euphorbiaceae). Isolated compounds: 3538, 5877, 5878, 6467. T1847 Croton hutchinsonianus (Euphorbiaceae). Isolated compounds: 10041, 10639. T1848 Croton joufra (Euphorbiaceae). Isolated compounds: 9971. T1849 Croton lechleri (Euphorbiaceae); LAI KE BA DOU; Lechler Croton*. Isolated compounds: 12270, 12271, 20717. T1850 Croton linearis (Euphorbiaceae); XIAN YE BA DOU; Linear Croton*. Isolated compounds: 11087, 17909. T1851 Croton macrostachys (Euphorbiaceae); CHANG SUI BA DOU; LongspikeCroton*. Isolated compounds: 6156, 15367, 21495, 21496, 21851. T1852 Croton nepetaefolius (Euphorbiaceae); SI JING JIE BA DOU; Nepeta-like Croton*. Isolated compounds: 6745, 7523.

toxin, disinhibit damp, disperse accumulation. TCM Indications:

T1853 Croton oblongifolius [Syn. Croton laevigatus] (Euphorbiaceae);

Dysentery, heat strangury, cough and asthma, wind-damp impediment

GUANG YE BA DOU; Nitidleaf Croton. Used part: leaf, root. TCM

pain, clove sore and swollen boil, poisonous snake bite, child gan

Effects: To free channels and quicken blood, interrupt malaria. TCM

accumulation, carcinoma of uterine cervix, carcinoma of esophagus,

Indications: Swelling pain due to external injury, fracture, malaria.

carcinoma of lung, carcinoma of liver, carcinoma of stomach,


squamous carcinoma of skin. Isolated compounds: 14923, 21560.

5944, 5945, 7122, 7156, 10285, 10306, 10307, 12178, 12180, 12413,

T1832 Crotalaria sp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 9318. T1833 Crotalaria spartioides (Fabaceae); YING ZHAO DOU ZHU SHI DOU; Sparteine Crotalaria*. Isolated compounds: 18667. T1834 Crotalaria spectabilis (Fabaceae); MEI LI ZHU SHI DOU; Beautiful Crotalaria. Isolated compounds: 14923, 20140. T1835 Crotalaria stipularia (Fabaceae); TUO YE ZHU SHI DOU; Stipular Crotalaria*. Isolated compounds: 14923. T1836 Crotalaria tetragona (Fabaceae); HUA JIN DAN; Tetragonal

12414, 12415, 12416, 12417, 12423, 14543, 17118. T1854 Croton salutaris (Euphorbiaceae); YI KANG BA DOU; Salutary Croton*. Isolated compounds: 7837. T1855 Croton schiedeanus (Euphorbiaceae); GE LUN BI YA BA DOU; Colombia Croton*, Almizclillo. Isolated compounds: 4892, 5 793, 7835, 9222, 9897, 9919, 9972, 11896, 13929, 14517. T1856 Croton sparsiflorus (Euphorbiaceae); SAN HUA BA DOU; Sparseflower Croton*. Isolated compounds: 8524.

Crotalaria. Used part: whole herb or root. TCM Effects: To transform

T1857 Croton sublyratus (Euphorbiaceae); JIN QIN ZHUANG BA DOU;

stagnation and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Abdominal pain, iron or

Lyrate-like Croton*. Isolated compounds: 10523, 17549, 17550,

wood intake . Isolated compounds: 21560, 21601. T1837 Crotalaria usaramoensis (Fabaceae); GUANG E ZHU SHI DOU; Glabroussepal Crotalaria. Isolated compounds: 18667, 22277. T1838 Croton balsamifera (Euphorbiaceae); XIANG BA DOU; Balsam

17551, 17552. T1858 Croton tiglium (Euphorbiaceae); BA DOU; Purging Croton. Used part: dried seed. TCM Effects: To drain precipitation and cold accumulation, expel water and disperse swelling, dispel phlegm and disinhibit throat,

417

consume sore and kill worms. TCM Indications: Distention fullness

T1871 Cucubalus baccifer (Caryophyllaceae); BAI NIU XI; Berry-bearing

and sudden pain in chest and abdomen, fecal stoppage, diarrhea and

Campion. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and settle

dysentery, edema and enlarged abdomen, phlegm-rheum asthma

pain, joint bones and engender flesh. TCM Indications: Knocks and

fullness,

and

falls, fracture, wind-damp bone pain, menstrual disorder, scrofula,

conglomeration, welling abscess and flat abscess, malign sore and

welling abscess and flat abscess. Isolated compounds: 11515, 13178,

throat

wind,

throat

impediment,

concretion

scab lichen. Isolated compounds: 482, 483, 484, 485, 1598, 4271, 4272, 4839, 9486, 11448, 12569, 12893, 14201, 15203, 17181, 17182, 17183, 17184, 17185, 17186, 17187, 17188, 17189, 17190, 17191, 17192, 17193, 17194, 17195, 19983, 20280, 21371, 21381, 21382. T1859 Croton tonkinensis (Euphorbiaceae); DONG JIN BA DOU; Viet Nam Croton*; Kho Sam Cho La. Isolated compounds: 170, 171, 172, 173, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 247, 5305, 5306, 5307, 5309, 5936, 5939, 10282, 12183. T1860 Croton urucurana (Euphorbiaceae); WULU BA DOU; Wru Croton*. Isolated compounds: 6967.

14071. T1873 Cucumis africanus (Cucurbitaceae); FEI ZHOU HUANG GUA; African Cucumber*. Isolated compounds: 4317. T1874 Cucumis angolensis (Cucurbitaceae); AN GE LA HUANG GUA; Angola Cucumber*. Isolated compounds: 4321. T1874 Cucumis hookeri (Cucurbitaceae); HU KE HUANG GUA; Hooker Cucumber*. Isolated compounds: 4315. T1875 Cucumis leptodermus (Cucurbitaceae); BO PI HUANG GUA; Leptopeel Cucumber*. Isolated compounds: 4315. T1876 Cucumis melo (Cucurbitaceae); GUA DI; Muskmelon Fruit Pedicel.

T1861 Croton zambesicus (Euphorbiaceae); ZAN BI XI BA DOU; Zambesi

Used part: fruit pedicel. TCM Effects: To promote vomiting, eliminate

Croton*. Isolated compounds: 291, 1110, 2933, 4267, 4270, 4273,

damp. TCM Indications: Wind stroke, epilepsy, throat impediment,

4274, 4275, 10773, 11595, 17265, 19983, 20369, 21494, 21497,

indigestion of overnight food, distending pain in stomach duct,

21498.

damp-heat jaundice, chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis. Isolated compounds:

T1862 Cryptocarya chinensis (Lauraceae); HOU KE GUI; Chinese Cryptocarya. Isolated compounds: 1667, 2486, 3238, 3239, 3240, 4277, 4278, 5069, 5090, 5719, 6573, 7359, 7360, 9947, 9948, 10480, 11217, 11256, 11257, 11308, 11309, 11310, 11311, 11312, 11352, 14378, 15075, 15359, 17910. T1863 Cryptocarya longifolia (Lauraceae); CHANG YE HOU KE GUI; Longleaf Cryptocarya*. Isolated compounds: 21255. T1864 Cryptocarya strictifolia (Lauraceae); ZHI LI YE HOU KE GUI; Strictleaf Cryptocarya*. Isolated compounds: 20388. T1865 Cryptolepis obtusa (Asclepiadaceae); DUN XING BAI YE TENG; Obtuse Cryptolepis*. Isolated compounds: 15909, 15912, 19987. T1866 Cryptolepis sinensis (Asclepiadaceae); BAI YE TENG; Chinese

3585, 4317, 4320, 6733. T1877 Cucumis myriocarpus (Cucurbitaceae); MI GUO HUANG GUA; Densefruit Cucumber*. Isolated compounds: 4315. T1878 Cucumis sativus (Cucurbitaceae); HUANG GUA; Cucumber. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To clear heat, disinhibit water, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Febrile diseases thirst, short voidings of reddish urine, burns and scalds, scant urine with edema, sweat macule, prickly heat. Isolated compounds: 4135, 4312, 4313, 4315, 4317, 4318, 4319, 9616, 11642, 11700, 11701, 11773, 11774, 11775, 11776, 14237, 14254, 15676, 15677, 15679, 16196, 22058, 22581. T1879 Cucumis sativus var. hanzil (Cucurbitaceae); KU HUANG GUA; Bitter Cucumber*. Isolated compounds: 4318.

Cryptolepis. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

T1880 Cucurbita moschata (Cucurbitaceae); NAN GUA; Cushaw. Used part:

resolve toxin, stanch bleeding, dissipate stasis and relieve pain. TCM

fruit. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM

Indications: Lung heat hemoptysis, tuberculosis and hemoptysis,

Indications: Pulmonary welling abscess, asthma, swollen welling

stomach hemorrhage, swollen welling abscess, sore toxin, knife

abscess, scalds, poisonous bee stings. Isolated compounds: 617, 2017,

wound, knocks and falls, snake or insect bites. Isolated compounds: 5763.

3774, 4329, 14061, 21662. T1881 Cucurbita moschata (Cucurbitaceae); NAN GUA ZI; Cushaw Seed.

T1867 Cryptomeria fortunei (Taxodiaceae); LIU SHAN; Chinese Cedar. Used

Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To expel worms, promote lactation,

part: root cortex or bark. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin, kill worms,

disinhibit water and disperse edema. TCM Indications: Taeniasis,

relieve itch. TCM Indications: Lichen sore, goose-foot wind, scalds.

ascariasis, bilharziosis, ancylostomiasis, oxyuria disease, postpartum


scant milk, postpartum edema, pertussis, hemorrhoids. Isolated

12176, 12185, 19237. T1868 Cryptomeria japonica (Taxodiaceae); RI BEN LIU SHAN; Japanese Cedar. Isolated compounds: 2410, 3833, 3836, 4291, 7059, 7893, 13862, 20457, 20458, 20459, 20460, 20461, 20462, 20463, 20464. T1869 Cryptotaenia japonica (Apiaceae); YA ER QIN; Japanese Cryptotaenia.

compounds: 4329, 4330, 4331, 4332, 4333, 4334. T1882 Cucurbita pepo (Cucurbitaceae); XI HU LU; Pumpkin. Isolated compounds: 1043, 1044, 4314, 4329, 5938, 22975. T1883 Cucurbita pepo var. akoda (Cucurbitaceae); TAO NAN GUA; Peachliking Pumpkin. Isolated compounds: 4329, 22975.

Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin and eliminate

T1884 Cudrania cochinchinensis (Moraceae); GOU JI; Cochinchina Cudrania.

inflammation, quicken blood and disperse swelling. TCM Indications:

Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and free network vessels,

Pneumonia, pulmonary welling abscess, strangury, mounting qi,

clear heat and remove damp, resolve toxin and disperse swelling.

wind-fire toothache, welling abscess and clove sore, zoster, itchy skin.

TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, knocks and falls,


jaundice,

T1870 Csitus ladaniferus (Cistaceae); SHU ZHI BAN RI HUA; Resinoid Cistus*. Isolated compounds: 7481.

parotitis,

phthisis,

gastric

ulcer,

duodenal

ulcer,

strangury-turbidity, tympanites, menstrual block, taxation damage and coughing of blood, clove sore and swollen welling abscess. Isolated

418

compounds: 993, 1010, 1764, 2309, 3868, 3869, 4335, 4338, 4339,

and invigorate yang, strengthen sinews and bones, dispel damp and

4340, 4341, 4342, 4344, 4345, 4346, 4347, 5184, 5826, 5832, 8354,

dissipate cold. TCM Indications: Impotence seminal cool, limp wilting

8355, 8357, 8358, 8359, 9857, 11206, 11248, 14638, 15279, 21488,

sinew and bone, cold impediment in lumbus and knees, yang vacuity

21797, 22667.

cold diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 345, 413, 464, 4381, 4382, 4384,

T1885 Cudrania fruticosa (Moraceae); ZHE TENG; Fruticose Cudrania. Isolated compounds: 4336, 8356. T1886 Cudrania javanensis (Moraceae); ZHAO WA ZHE SHU; Java Cudrania*. Isolated compounds: 18643. T1887 Cudrania sp. (Moraceae). Isolated compounds: 4337.

4385, 4386, 4387, 6200, 13241, 13835, 14481, 16170, 16171, 16172, 20566, 21087, 21088, 21203, 21697, 22936. T1902 Curculigo pilosa (Hypoxidaceae); MAO XIAN MAO; Pilose Curculigo*. Isolated compounds: 4383, 4385, 15875, 17368, 17369, 17370, 21201.

T1888 Cudrania tricuspidata (Moraceae); ZHE SHU; Tricuspid Cudrania.

T1903 Curcuma aromatica (Zingiberaceae); YU JIN; AromaticTurmeric.

Used part: wood. TCM Effects: To enrich and nourish blood vessel,

Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: See Curcuma longa. TCM

harmonize spleen and stomach. TCM Indications: Vacuity detriment,

Indications: See Curcuma longa. Isolated compounds: 2439, 3045,

flooding, malaria. Isolated compounds: 1809, 4343, 20254.

3048, 3237, 3633, 4391, 4398, 4400, 21432, 22123, 22983.

T1889 Cuminum cyminum (Apiaceae); ZI RAN QIN; Cumin. Used part: fruit.

T1904 Curcuma kwangsiensis (Zingiberaceae); GUANG XI E SHU; Kwangsi

TCM Effects: To dissipate cold and relieve pain, rectify qi and

Turmeric. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: See Curcuma zedoaria.

regulate center. TCM Indications: Cold pain in stomach duct and

TCM Indications: See Curcuma zedoaria. Isolated compounds: 4398.

abdomen, indigestion, cold mounting with abdominal pain, menstrual

T1905 Curcuma longa (Zingiberaceae); JIANG HUANG; Common Turmeric.

disorder. Isolated compounds: 4358, 4359, 5798, 7388, 9950, 9951,

Equivalent plant: Curcuma aromatica. Used part: tuberoid. TCM

13750, 13751, 13756, 13757, 13758, 13759, 13764, 13768, 13769,

Effects: To break blood and move qi, free menstruation and relieve

14145, 14423, 14424, 14425, 17054.

pain. TCM Indications: Gallstones, jaundice, leukaemia in early stage

T1890 Cunninghamia konishii (Taxodiaceae); TAI WAN SHAN MU; Konish

and carcinoma of uterine cervix in early stage, chronic ulcer, chronic

Chinafir. Isolated compounds: 5954, 7159, 10295, 10303, 12411.

scab, blood stasis and qi stagnation, pain in chest and abdomen and

T1891 Cunonia macrophylla (Cunoniaceae); DA YE KU NUO NI. Isolated

rib-side, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, postpartum stasis stagnation

compounds: 3490, 4055, 6757, 6758, 8095, 13428, 13429. T1892 Cupania latifolia (Sapindaceae); Guara, Mestizo, or Guacharaco (in Colombia). Isolated compounds: 16875. T1893 Cuphea sp. (Lythraceae). Isolated compounds: 3138. T1894 Cupressus abramsiana (Cupressaceae); AI SHI BAI MU; Abrams Cypress*. Isolated compounds: 21347, 21348. T1895 Cupressus arizonica (Cupressaceae); LV GAN BAI; Arizona Cypress. Isolated compounds: 4376.

abdominal pain, wind-heat impediment pain, knocks and falls, swollen welling abscess. Isolated compounds: 2427, 2428, 2439, 2466, 2467, 2469, 2470, 2960, 4391, 4398, 4398, 4399, 4488, 4895, 5045, 9498, 9855, 11613, 13950, 14642, 17874, 22123, 22124, 22983. T1906 Curcuma sp. (Zingiberaceae). Isolated compounds: 23004. T1907 Curcuma wengujin (Zingiberaceae); WEN YU JIN; Wengujin Culcuma*. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and relieve pain, move qi and relieve depression, clear heart and cool

T1896 Cupressus funebris (Cupressaceae); BAI SHU YE; Chinese Weeping

blood, course liver and disinhibit gallbladder. TCM Indications: Pain

Cypress Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To cool blood and stanch

in chest and abdomen and rib-side, dysmenorrhea, menstrual block,

bleeding, close sores and engender flesh. TCM Indications: Blood

concretion and conglomeration with mass, febrile diseases clouded

ejection, blood dysentery, hemorrhoids, lai, scalds, knife wound,

spirit, mania and withdrawal, fright epilepsy, blood ejection,

poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds: 8002, 9543, 17140.

spontaneous external bleeding, blood strangury, sand strangury,

T1897 Cupressus macrocarpa (Cupressaceae); DA GUO BAI MU; Montery Cypress. Isolated compounds: 21347, 21348. T1898 Cupressus sargentii (Cupressaceae); SA JIN TE BAI MU; Sargent Cypress. Isolated compounds: 21347, 21348. T1899 Cupressus sempervirens (Cupressaceae); DI ZHONG HAI BAI MU; Mediterranean Cypress. Isolated compounds: 3354.

jaundice. Isolated compounds: 4399, 4400. T1908 Curcuma xanthorrhiza (Zingiberaceae); HUANG GEN JIANG HUANG; Xanthorrhiza Turmeric*. Isolated compounds: 966, 4398. T1909 Curcuma zedoaria [Syn. Curcuma aeruginosa] (Zingiberaceae); PING E SHU; Zedoary Turmeric. Equivalent plant: Curcuma kwangsiensis. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To break blood and dispel stasis,

T1900 Curculigo capitulata [Syn. Leucojum capitulata] (Hypoxidaceae); DA

move qi and relieve pain, anticancer. TCM Indications: Amenorrhea

YE XIAN MAO; Largeleaf Curculigo. Used part: rhizome. TCM

and dysmenorrhea, concretion conglomeration accumulation and

Effects: To supplement kidney and invigorate yang, dispel wind and

gathering, food accumulation, distending pain in stomach duct and

eliminate damp, quicken blood and regulate menstruation. TCM

abdomen, indigestion, carcinoma of ovary, carcinoma of skin, genital

Indications: Kidney vacuity cough asthma, impotence and emission,

carcinoma, malignant lymphoma, primary hepatoma, carcinoma of

white turbidity vaginal discharge, limp aching lumbus and knees,

thyroid, carcinoma of stomach, carcinoma of lung. Isolated

wind-damp impediment pain, infertility due to uterus cold, menstrual

compounds: 658, 889, 2427, 2428, 2462, 2469, 3045, 4378, 4379,

disorder, flooding and spotting, prolapse of uterus, knocks and falls.

4380, 4388, 4389, 4393, 4394, 4395, 4396, 4397, 4398, 4399, 4400,


4415, 4416, 4895, 5457, 5577, 6875, 6876, 7116, 7514, 8014, 8015,

T1901 Curculigo orchioides (Hypoxidaceae); XIAN MAO; Common

8048, 8049, 8347, 8348, 8525, 10147, 11359, 11613, 11789, 15378,

Cruculigo. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To supplement kidney

15379, 17875, 18264, 22123, 22124, 22977, 22978, 22979, 22980,

419

22981, 22982, 22983. T1910 Curvularia lunata Fungus Curvularia lunata. Isolated compounds: 5757, 5758, 9800, 9801, 9802, 9803, 10083, 20249. T1911 Cuscuta australis (Convolvulaceae); NAN FANG TU SI ZI; South Dodder Seed. Used part: ripe seed. TCM Effects: See Cuscuta chinensis. TCM Indications: See Cuscuta chinensis. Isolated compounds: 1935, 2887, 2906, 3213, 4135, 12020, 13126, 13127, 18317, 19992, 21359.

with

concretion

and

conglomeration,

retention

of

placenta,

impediment pain in joints, hematuria, blood strangury, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 4455, 6679. T1925 Cycas beddomei (Cycadaceae); NAN YIN DU SU TIE SHU GUO; South-India Sago Seed*. Isolated compounds: 5673, 6411, 21072. T1926 Cycas circinalis (Cycadaceae); QUAN YE SU TIE; Crozier Cycas. Isolated compounds: 4456, 14134. T1927 Cycas revoluta (Cycadaceae); SU TIE SHU GUO; Sago Seed. Used

T1912 Cuscuta chinensis (Convolvulaceae); TU SI ZI; Chinese Dodder Seed.

part: seed. TCM Effects: To calm liver and lower blood pressure,

Equivalent plant: Cuscuta japonica, Cuscuta australis. Used part: ripe

suppress cough and dispel phlegm, promote astriction and secure

seed. TCM Effects: To supplement liver and kidney, secure essence

astriction. TCM Indications: Hypertension, chronic hepatitis, cough

and reduce urine, quiet fetus, brighten eyes, check diarrhea. TCM

with profuse phlegm, dysentery, emission, vaginal discharge, knocks

Indications: Impotence and emission, dribbling urination, enuresis and

and falls, knife wound. Isolated compounds: 617, 1030, 4456, 9543,

frequent urination, limp aching lumbus and knees, tinnitus and dim

14151, 15136, 15380, 15381, 15382, 15383, 15384, 15385, 15386,

vision, fetal spotting due to kidney vacuity, stirring fetus in pregnancy, diarrhea due to spleen-kidney vacuity, white patch wind. Isolated

15664, 22976. T1928 Cycas revoluta (Cycadaceae); SU TIE YE; Sago Frond. Used part: leaf.

compounds: 1935, 4418, 10887, 12020, 15459, 18317, 18357.

TCM Effects: To rectify qi and relieve pain, stanch bleeding and

T1913 Cuscuta japonica (Convolvulaceae); DA TU SI ZI; Japanese Dodder

dissipate stasis, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications:

Seed. Used part: ripe seed. TCM Effects: See Cuscuta chinensis. TCM

Diarrhea, dysentery, liver stomach qi pain, amenorrhea, blood ejection,

Indications: See Cuscuta chinensis. Isolated compounds: 12020,

hematochezia, toxin swelling, bleeding due to external injury, knocks

13126, 18317. T1914 Cuscuta lupuliformis PI JIU HUA TU SI ZI; Hop-shaped Dodder. Isolated compounds: 12020, 18317. T1915 Cuscuta reflexa (Convolvulaceae); YUN NAN TU SI ZI; Yunnan Dodder. Isolated compounds: 6089, 6094, 6203, 10435, 10437, 20569, 21893.

and falls, backache. Isolated compounds: 4456, 20107. T1929 Cyclamen europaeum (Primulaceae); OU ZHOU XIAN KE LAI; Cyclamen. Isolated compounds: 4457. T1930 Cyclamen persicum (Primulaceae); XIAN KE LAI; Florists Cyclamen. Isolated compounds: 4457. T1931 Cyclea barbata (Menispermaceae); YIN BU HUAN; Barbate Cyclea.

T1916 Cuscuta sp. (Convolvulaceae). Isolated compounds: 3210.

Used part: root and stem. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin,

T1917 Cussonia bancoensis (Araliaceae). Isolated compounds: 1573, 8679,

disperse stasis and relieve pain, disinhibit urine and free strangury.

10820, 22270. T1918 Cussonia racemosa (Araliaceae). Isolated compounds: 4423, 4424,

TCM Indications: Wind-heat common cold, throat pain, toothache, stomachache, abdominal pain, damp-heat dysentery, malaria, dribbling

4425, 4426, 4427, 4428, 4429, 4430, 4431, 4432, 4433.

pain of urination, painful wound from knocks and falls, sprain and

T1919 Cyanostegia angustifolia . Isolated compounds: 21711, 21857.

contusion. Isolated compounds: 3878, 9597, 11329, 11736, 21206,

T1920 Cyanostegia microphylla . Isolated compounds: 21711.

21270.

T1921 Cyanotis arachnoidea [Syn. Cyanotis bodinieri] (Commelinaceae);

T1932 Cyclea racemosa (Menispermaceae); LUN HUAN TENG; Racemose

ZHEN ZHU LU SHUI CAO; Spiderweb Blueeargrass, Pearl

Cyclea. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To rectify qi and relieve pain,

Cyanotis*. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To free network vessels and

dispel damp and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Distending pain in

relieve pain, disinhibit damp and disperse swelling. TCM Indications:

chest and stomach duct, abdominal pain and diarrhea, wind-damp pain,

Wind-damp impediment pain, pain in lumbus and legs, numbness in

throat pain, poisonous snake bite, dog bite, swelling toxin of welling

limbs, edema, eczema. Isolated compounds: 811, 16291, 16350.

abscess and flat abscess, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated

T1922 Cyanotis vaga (Commelinaceae); LU SHUI CAO; Common Cyanotis.

compounds: 4460, 20498.

Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind-damp, soothe sinews

T1933 Cyclea sutchuenensis (Menispermaceae); SI CHUAN LUN HUAN

and quicken network vessels, disinhibit urine. TCM Indications:

TENG; Szechwan Cyclea. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat

Wind-damp impediment pain, knocks and falls, edema, otitis media,

and resolve toxin, dissipate stasis and relieve pain, disinhibit urine and

eczema. Isolated compounds: 3944.

free strangury. TCM Indications: Externally contracted wind-heat,

T1923 Cyathula capitata (Amaranthaceae); MA NIU XI; Capitate Cyathula.

cough, swelling pain in throat, damp-heat diarrhea dysentery,

Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind-damp, expel stasis blood.

toothache, painful wound from knocks and falls, dribbling and

TCM Indications: Wind-cold-damp impediment, pain in lumbus and

inhibited voidings of urination. Isolated compounds: 4461, 11362.

knees, amenorrhea due to blood stasis, postpartum persistent flow of

T1934 Cyclea tonkinensis (Menispermaceae); NAN LUN HUAN TENG;

lochia. Isolated compounds: 1014, 1015, 3131, 4455, 6679, 11361,

Tonkin Cyclea. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

17741, 17778, 19730.

resolve toxin, quicken blood and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

T1924 Cyathula officinalis (Amaranthaceae); CHUAN NIU XI; Mediinal

Throat pain and swollen tongue, wind-damp impediment pain, pain in

Cyathula. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and dispel

stomach duct and abdomen, amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea. Isolated

stasis, dispel wind and disinhibit damp. TCM Indications: Amenorrhea


420

T1935 Cyclobium spp. Isolated compounds: 3004. T1936

Cyclocarya

paliurus

(Juglandaceae);

Tylophora ovata. TCM Indications: See Tylophora ovata. Isolated QING

QIAN

LIU;

Roundwingfruit Cyclocarya. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel

compounds: 4566, 4567. T1951

Cynanchum

atratum

(Asclepiadaceae);

BAI

WEI;

Blackend

wind and relieve itch. TCM Indications: Skin lichen. Isolated

Swallowwort. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Tylophora ovata.

compounds: 4480, 4481, 4482, 4483.

TCM Indications: See Tylophora ovata. Isolated compounds: 117,

T1937 Cydonia oblonga (Rosaceae); WEN PO; Common Quince. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To warm center and precipitate qi, disperse food,

1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 4551, 4568, 5750, 8507, 8520, 21178.

check diarrhea, resolve liquor. TCM Indications: Non-digestion of

T1952 Cynanchum auriculatum (Asclepiadaceae); ER YE NIU PI XIAO;

food accumulation, glomus distention in stomach duct and abdomen,

Auriculate Swallowwort. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: See

water diarrhea, vomiting of sour matter. Isolated compounds: 1102,

Cynanchum bungei. TCM Indications: See Cynanchum bungei.

7463, 9418, 11574, 15700.


T1938 Cymbaria mongolica (Scrophulariaceae); GUANG YAO DA HUANG

T1953 Cynanchum bungei (Asclepiadaceae); BAI SHOU WU; Bunge

HUA; Mongolian Cymabria. Isolated compounds: 6035, 6038, 6039,

Swallowwort. Equivalent plant: Cynanchum auriculatum. Used part:

10321, 10322, 10323.

tuberoid. TCM Effects: To supplement lung and boost kidney,

T1939 Cymbopogon citratus (Poaceae); XIANG MAO; Lemongrass. Used

strengthen sinews and bones, boost essence and blood, fortify spleen

part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and free network

and disperse food, resolve toxin and cure sores. TCM Indications:

vessels, warm center and relieve pain, check diarrhea. TCM

Aching in lumbus and knees, impotence and emission, dizziness and

Indications: Common cold with headache, diarrhea, wind-cold

tinnitus, palpitation and insomnia, inappetence, child gan sore,

impediment pain, cold pain in stomach duct and abdomen, knocks and

postpartum scant milk, swelling toxin of sore and welling abscess,

falls. Isolated compounds: 3760, 3767, 12987, 15935.

poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds: 2747, 2748, 2749, 2750,

T1940 Cymbopogon densiflorus (Poaceae); MI HUA XIANG MAO; Denseflower Lemongrass*. Isolated compounds: 3767, 6455.

3329, 3709, 3722, 4796, 12224, 12713, 12880, 16899, 19361, 22615. T1954 Cynanchum chinense (Asclepiadaceae); E RONG TENG; Chinese

T1941 Cymbopogon distans (Poaceae); YUN XIANG CAO; Remote

Swallowwort. Used part: white juice in stem. TCM Effects: To clear

Lemongrass. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To resolve exterior,

heat and resolve toxin, disperse accumulation and fortify stomach,

eliminate damp, relieve cough and calm asthma. TCM Indications:

disinhibit water and disperse edema. TCM Indications: Child food

Wind-cold common cold, summerheat damage, vomiting diarrhea with

accumulation, child gan accumulation, gastritis, gastritis with edema,

abdominal pain, dribbling pain of urination, wind-damp impediment pain, cough and asthma, bronchial asthma. Isolated compounds: 3761, 7442, 8312, 17456. T1942 Cymbopogon flexuosus (Poaceae); WAN YAN XIANG MAO; Flexuous Lemongrass*. Isolated compounds: 3760, 11966, 17056. T1943 Cymbopogon goeringii (Poaceae); YE XIANG MAO; Goering Lemongrass. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To relieve cough and calm asthma, dispel wind and eliminate damp, free channels and relieve pain, check diarrhea. TCM Indications: Acute bronchitis, chronic bronchitis, bronchitis, rheumatic arthritis, headache, knocks

duodenal ulcer, wart. Isolated compounds: 4554. T1955 Cynanchum hancockianum (Asclepiadaceae); HUA BEI BAI QIAN; Hancock Swallowwort. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To quicken blood, relieve pain, eliminate inflammation. TCM Indications: Pain in joints, toothache, bald sores. Isolated compounds: 9212, 9213, 9214, 9215, 9216, 9217, 13740, 15401, 15402, 22492. T1956 Cynanchum japonicum (Asclepiadaceae); RI BEN NIU PI XIAO; Japanese Swallowwort*. Isolated compounds: 4551. T1957 Cynanchum komarovii (Asclepiadaceae); NIU XIN PIAO ZI; Komarov Mosquitotrap. Isolated compounds: 5055, 6272.

and falls, diarrhea, qi pain in heart and stomach, abdominal pain, water

T1958 Cynanchum otophyllum (Asclepiadaceae); QING YANG SHEN;

diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 2555, 3241, 3242, 6745, 8313, 9669,

Auricledleaf Mosquitotrap. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel

11408, 14531.

wind-damp, boost kidney and fortify spleen, resolve snake toxin,

T1944 Cymbopogon nardus (Poaceae); JING XIANG MAO; Citronella-grass. Isolated compounds: 3767.

resolve dog toxin. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, kidney vacuity lumbago, taxation damage in lumbar muscle,

T1945 Cymbopogon polyneuros (Poaceae). Isolated compounds: 16927.

wrenching and contusion from knocks and falls, food accumulation,

T1946 Cymbopogon procerus (Poaceae); CHANG XIANG MAO; Long

distending pain in stomach duct and abdomen, child gan accumulation,

Lemongrass*. Isolated compounds: 6745. T1947 Cymbopogon sennaarensis (Poaceae); XIN NONG XIANG MAO; Senna Lemongrass*. Isolated compounds: 17456. T1948 Cymbopogon winterianus (Poaceae); WEN TE XIANG MAO; Winter Lemongrass*. Isolated compounds: 3767.

snake bite, dog bite. Isolated compounds: 4751, 16270, 16271, 18291, 18936. T1959 Cynanchum paniculatum (Asclepiadaceae); XU CHANG QING; Paniculate Swallowwort. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and transform damp, relieve pain and itch. TCM Indications:

T1949 Cynanchum aphyllum (Asclepiadaceae); WU YE BAI QIAN; Leafless

Rheumatic arthritis, toothache, lumbago, pain after operation,

Swallowwort*. Isolated compounds: 4555, 4556, 4557, 4558, 4559,

dysmenorrhea, mastitis, infection of skin, eczema, neurodermatitis,

4560, 4561, 4562, 4563.

urticaria, infective dermatitis, zoster, wind-damp impediment pain,

T1950 Cynanchum ascyrifolium (Asclepiadaceae); CHAO FENG CAO; Acuminate Swallowwort. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See

knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 5055, 11580, 12880, 15388, 15389, 16532, 19361, 21437.

421

T1960 Cynanchum stauntonii (Asclepiadaceae); LIU YE BAI QIAN;

hemoptysis, blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding, bleeding

Willowleaf Swallowwort. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects:

due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 917, 6686, 6687, 9316,

To downbear qi, disperse phlegm, relieve cough. TCM Indications: Stasis of lung qi, cough with profuse phlegm, fullness in chest and rapid asthma. Isolated compounds: 1271, 1272, 8507, 9213, 20275, 20276, 20277. T1961

Cynanchum

9317, 9320, 12535, 17546, 22527. T1970 Cynoglossum pictum (Boraginaceae); ZHUO SE LIU LI CAO; Picture Houndstongue*. Isolated compounds: 9316. T1971 Cynoglossum zeylanicum [Syn. Anchusa zeylanica; Cynoglossum

GUA;

furcatum; Cynoglossum formosanum] (Boraginaceae); LIU LI CAO;

Bastardtoadflaxlike Swallowwort. Used part: whole herb and fruit.

thesioides

(Asclepiadaceae);

DI

SHAO

Ceylon Houndstongue. Used part: root and leaf. TCM Effects: To clear

TCM Effects: To clear vacuity fire, boost qi, engender liquid, promote

heat and resolve toxin, dissipate stasis and stanch bleeding. TCM

lactation. TCM Indications: Upflaming vacuity fire, throat pain, qi and

Indications: Swelling welling abscess and sore and boil, flooding and

yin vacuity, fatigued spirit and amnesia, vacuity vexation and thirst,

spotting, coughing of blood, painful swelling from knocks and falls,

dizziness and insomnia, postpartum vacuity weakness, scant breast

bleeding due to external injury, poisonous snake bites. Isolated

milk. Isolated compounds: 1112, 7768, 7786, 8807, 19912.

compounds: 11525.

T1962 Cynanchum versicolor (Asclepiadaceae); WAN SHENG BAI WEI;

T1972 Cynomorium songaricum (Cynomoriaceae); SUO YANG; Songaria

Versicolorous Mosquitotrap. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See

Cynomorium. Used part: fleshy stem. TCM Effects: To supplement

Tylophora ovata. TCM Indications: See Tylophora ovata. Isolated

kidney and invigorate yang, boost essence and blood, moisten

compounds: 15387.

intestines and free stool. TCM Indications: Kidney vacuity impotence,

Cynanchum vincetoxicum = Vincetoxicum officinale

emission and premature ejaculation, limp wilting of lower limb,

T1963 Cynanchum wallichii (Asclepiadaceae); DUAN JIE SHEN; Kunming

vacuity constipation. Isolated compounds: 530, 4905, 11481, 22270.

Mosquitotrap. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To supplement kidney

T1973 Cyperus alopecuroides (Cyperaceae); KAN MAI NIANG ZHUANG

and strengthen lumbus, strengthen sinews and bones, resolve toxin.

SHA CAO; Foxtail-like Galingale. Isolated compounds: 982, 3242,

TCM Indications: Kidney vacuity lumbago, inability of legs and knees, knocks and falls, fracture, rabid dog bite. Isolated compounds: 18291, 18936. T1964 Cynanchum wilfordii [Syn. Cynoctonum wilfordii] (Asclepiadaceae); GE SHAN XIAO; Wilford Swallowwort. Used part: tuberoid. TCM

4573, 4587, 6548, 7064, 7492, 7498, 7499, 7500, 18941. T1974 Cyperus brevibracteatus (Cyperaceae); DUAN BAO YE SHA CAO; Shortbractleaf Galingale*. Isolated compounds: 2605. T1975 Cyperus haspan (Cyperaceae); QI PAN SHA CAO; Asidefield Galingale. Isolated compounds: 4576.

Effects: To supplement liver and kidney, strengthen sinews and bones,

T1976 Cyperus iria (Cyperaceae); SUI MI SHA CAO; Rice Galingale. Used

fortify spleen and stomach, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: liver

part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp,

kidney vacuity, dizzy head and vision, sleepless and amnesia,

quicken blood

premature graying in beard and hair, impotence, emission, limp aching

Wind-damp pain in sinew and bone, paralysis, menstrual disorder,

lumbus and knees, spleen vacuity and functional weakness, distention

dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds:

fullness in stomach duct, inappetence, diarrhea, postpartum scant milk, fish mouth sore toxin. Isolated compounds: 22691, 22692, 22693, 22694. T1965 Cynara cardunculus (Asteraceae); CI CAI JI; Cardoon. Isolated compounds: 4564, 4565.

and regulate menstruation. TCM Indications:

11988. T1977 Cyperus papyrus (Cyperaceae); ZHI SHA CAO; Paper Reed. Isolated compounds: 17375. T1978 Cyperus rotundus (Cyperaceae); XIANG FU; Nutgrass Galingale. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To move qi and relieve depression,

T1966 Cynara scolymus (Asteraceae); CAI JI; Globe Artichoke. Used part:

regulate menstruation and relieve pain. TCM Indications: women’s

leaf. TCM Effects: To course liver and disinhibit gallbladder, clear

diseases, menstrual disorder, amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea, liver

damp heat. TCM Indications: Jaundice, distending pain in chest and

depression and qi pain, distending pain in chest and rib-side,

rib-side, damp-heat diarrhea dysentery. Isolated compounds: 4564,

distending pain in stomach duct, indigestion, glomus and oppression in

4565, 9015, 11327.

chest and stomach duct, cold mounting with abdominal pain, painful

T1967 Cynoglossum amabile (Boraginaceae); GOU SHI HUA; Chinese

swollen breast. Isolated compounds: 4028, 4574, 4575, 4577, 4578,

Forgetmenot. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear lung and

4579, 4580, 4581, 6413, 7102, 11364, 11472, 11686, 12242, 15790,

transform phlegm, stanch bleeding and dissipate stasis, clear heat and

16287, 16709, 16710, 16970, 18681, 18958, 18959, 18960, 20456.

disinhibit damp. TCM Indications: Cough, blood ejection, hepatitis,

T1979 Cyperus sp. (Cyperaceae). Isolated compounds: 4576.

dysentery, odynuria, vaginal discharge, scrofula, knife wound, fracture.

T1980 Cyprinus carpio (Cyprinidae); LI YU; Carp. Used part: meat. TCM

Isolated compounds: 1011, 6686. T1968 Cynoglossum australe (Boraginaceae); NAN FANG LIU LI CAO; South Houndstongue*. Isolated compounds: 1011, 9316.

Effects: To fortify spleen and harmonize stomach, disinhibit water and precipitate qi, free milk, quiet fetus. TCM Indications: Stomachache, diarrhea, water-damp fullness, inhibited urination, beriberi, jaundice,

T1969 Cynoglossum officinale (Boraginaceae); YAO YONG DAO TI HU;

cough and qi counterflow, stirring fetus in pregnancy, edema in

Common Houndstongue. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat

pregnancy, postpartum scant milk. Isolated compounds: 4221, 4222,

and disinhibit damp, relieve cough, stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Urinary tract infection, dysentery, vaginal discharge, yin vacuity cough,

9568, 15528, 19360. T1981 Cyprinus carpio (Cyprinidae); LI YU DAN; Carp Gall. Used part: gall.

422

TCM Effects: To clear heat and brighten eyes, dissipate screen and

from knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 1493, 2843, 21391.

disperse swelling, disinhibit throat. TCM Indications: Red eyes and

T1997 Dahlia sp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 15279, 22336.

distending pain, clear-eye blindness with internal obstruction, throat

T1998 Dalbergia cearensis (Fabaceae); XI A LA HUANG TAN; Cearen

impediment. Isolated compounds: 929, 4582.

Rosewood*. Isolated compounds: 4609, 7883.

T1982 Cyprinus carpio (Cyprinidae); LI YU PI; Carp Skin. Used part: skin.

T1999 Dalbergia cochinchinensis (Fabaceae); JIAO ZHI HUANG TAN;

TCM Effects: To quiet fetus, stanch bleeding. TCM Indications:

Siam Rosewood. Isolated compounds: 2224, 4609, 4610, 6275, 6276,

Stirring fetus in pregnancy, fetal spotting, bone stuck in throat. Isolated compounds: 1921, 6560, 13126. T1983 Cypripedium calceolus (Orchidaceae); SHAO LAN; European Ladyslipper. Isolated compounds: 4584. T1984

Cypripedium

macranthum

10125, 10394, 10514, 12559. T2000 Dalbergia congestiflora (Fabaceae); JU HUA HUANG TAN;

[Syn.

Congested-flower Rosewood*. Isolated compounds: 15353. T2001 Dalbergia cultrata (Fabaceae); XIAO DAO XING HUANG TAN;

Cypripedium

tibeticum]

(Orchidaceae); DA HUA SHAO LAN; Bigflower Ladyslipper. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To disinhibit urine and disperse edema, quicken blood and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Edema in lower limb, strangury, leukorrhea, wind-damp impediment pain, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 4585, 4586. T1985 Cyrtanthus falcatus (Amaryllidaceae). Isolated compounds: 13568, 14578, 20891.

Cultrate Rosewood*. Isolated compounds: 4609. T2002 Dalbergia ecastophyllum (Fabaceae); YI KA TUO YE HUANG TAN; Ecasto-leaf Rosewood*. Isolated compounds: 7883. T2003 Dalbergia ferruginea (Fabaceae); TIE XIU SE HUANG TAN; Ferruginous Rosewood*. Isolated compounds: 4191, 4192. T2004 Dalbergia melanoxylon (Fabaceae); FEI ZHOU HUANG TAN; African Rosewood. Isolated compounds: 4609, 13658. T2005 Dalbergia miscolobium (Fabaceae); MI SI KE HUANG TAN; Miscol

T1986 Cyrtomium fortunei (Dryopteridaceae); HUN TOU JI; Fortune’s Holly Fern. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, cool blood and extinguish wind, stanch bleeding and dissipate

Rosewood*. Isolated compounds: 18001. T2006 Dalbergia nitidula (Fabaceae); GUANG LIANG HUANG TAN; Shining Rosewood*. Isolated compounds: 8283, 17092, 21528.

stasis, expel worms. TCM Indications: Common cold, febrile diseases,

T2007 Dalbergia obtusa (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 15913.

malaria, hepatitis, maculopapular eruption, sand foulness, liver yang

T2008 Dalbergia odorifera (Fabaceae); JIANG ZHEN XIANG; Odorate

dizziness, headache, blood ejection, flooding, vaginal discharge,

Rosewood. Equivalent plant: Dalbergia sissoo. Used part: heartwood.

mammary welling abscess, scrofula, knocks and falls. Isolated

TCM Effects: To quicken blood and dissipate stasis, stanch bleeding

compounds: 4588.

and settle pain, downbear qi, break foul. TCM Indications: Chest and

T1987 Cystopteris sp. (Athyriaceae). Isolated compounds: 18000.

rib-side pain, knocks and falls, bleeding due to external injury,

T1988 Cytisus laburnum (Fabaceae); LIAN HUA JIN QUE ER; Goldregen.



4608, 4609, 5834, 10375, 10545, 11365, 11404, 11547, 12260, 12908,

T1989 Cytisus monspessulanus (Fabaceae); FA GUO JIN QUE ER; French Broom. Isolated compounds: 4956. T1990 Cytisus osmariensis (Fabaceae); AO MA JIN QUE HUA; Osmarien Broom*. Isolated compounds: 4594. T1991 Cytisus scoparius [Syn. Spartium scoparium] (Fabaceae); JIN QUE

13658, 13679, 13680, 13681, 13901, 14098, 14100, 14103, 14280, 14502, 14532, 14619, 14811, 15733, 15913, 16000, 16001, 19393, 20340, 22436, 22783. T2009 Dalbergia oliveri (Fabaceae); AO LI FO HUANG TAN; Oliver Rosewood*. Isolated compounds: 16082, 16083.

ER; Scotch Broom. Used part: flower or branchlet. TCM Effects: To

T2010 Dalbergia retusa (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 15913.

strengthen heart and disinhibit urine, upbear yang and effuse exterior.

T2011 Dalbergia riparia (Fabaceae); HE AN HUANG TAN; Riparian

TCM Indications: Edema due to heart disease, arrhythmia, non-eruption of macula, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 3215, 6559, 11642, 13089, 14638, 15477, 15972, 16209, 20133. T1992 Cytospora eucalypticola . Isolated compounds: 6361, 6369.

D T1993 Dacrydium sp. (Podocarpaceae). Isolated compounds: 8401. T1994 Daemonorops draco (Arecaceae); QI LIN JIE; Draco Yellowvine*. Used part: balsam. TCM Effects: See Dracaena cochinchinensis. TCM Indications: See Dracaena cochinchinensis. Isolated compounds: 2224, 15743, 15744, 18163, 19236. T1995 Dahlia coccinea (Asteraceae); HONG DA LI HUA; Cocoxochitl. Isolated compounds: 10959. T1996 Dahlia pinnata [Syn. Dahlia variabilis] (Asteraceae); DA LI HUA; Aztec Dahlia. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, dissipate stasis and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Parotitis, decayed teeth, innominate toxin swelling, painful wound

Rosewood*. Isolated compounds: 4609, 20900. T2012 Dalbergia sericea (Fabaceae); JUAN MAO HUANG TAN; Sericeous-leaf Rosewood. Isolated compounds: 11504. T2013 Dalbergia sissoo (Fabaceae); YIN DU HUANG TAN; Sisso Rosewood. Used part: heartwood. TCM Effects: See Dalbergia odorifera. TCM Indications: See Dalbergia odorifera. Isolated compounds: 2385, 4609, 17420, 20902. T2014 Dalbergia sp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 18020, 20901. T2015 Dalbergia spp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 3004, 12908. T2016 Dalbergia spruceana (Fabaceae); QIAO HUANG TAN; Spruce Rosewood*. Isolated compounds: 2224. T2017 Dalbergia stevensonii (Fabaceae); SI TE WEN HUANG TAN; Stevenson Rosewood*. Isolated compounds: 4604, 4609, 7883, 11504, 12908, 13638. T2018 Dalbergia variabilis (Fabaceae); YI BIAN HUANG TAN; Variable Rosewood*. Isolated compounds: 13638, 15021, 22347. 22437. T2019 Dalbergia volubilis (Fabaceae); CHAN RAO HUANG TAN; Voluble

423

Rosewood*. Isolated compounds: 2384.

12521.

T2020 Damnacanthus indicus (Rubiaceae); HU CI; Indian Damnacanthus.

T2032 Daphniphyllum calycinum (Daphniphyllaceae); NIU ER FENG ZI;

Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and disinhibit

Calyx-shaped Daphniphyllum Fruit. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To

damp, quicken blood and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Pain

check dysentery. TCM Indications: Chronic dysentery. Isolated

wind, wind-damp impediment pain, cough of phlegm-rheum, pulmonary

welling

abscess,

edema,

lump

glomus,

compounds: 4640, 7996, 10166, 22959, 22960.

jaundice,

T2033 Daphniphyllum macropodum (Daphniphyllaceae); JIAO RANG MU;

amenorrhea, child gan accumulation, urticaria, knocks and falls.

Macropodous Daphniphyllum. Used part: leaf and seed. TCM Effects:


To clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Swelling toxin of

15734, 15765.

sore and boil. Isolated compounds: 1892, 4659, 4716.

T2021 Damnacanthus major (Rubiaceae). Isolated compounds: 11990, 15734. T2022 Daniellia oliveri (Fabaceae); AO SHI DAN NI SU MU. Isolated compounds: 7161.

T2034 Daphnopsis racemosa ZONG ZHUANG JIA RUI XIANG. Isolated compounds: 17958. T2035 Darlingia darlingiana . Isolated compounds: 4660.

T2023 Daphne genkwa (Thymelaeaceae); YUAN HUA; Lilac Daphne. Used

T2036 Datura innoxia (Solanaceae); MAO MAN TUO LUO GEN; Hairy

part: bud. TCM Effects: To drain water and expel rheum, relieve

Datura Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Datura metel. TCM

cough and dispel phlegm, resolve toxin and kill worms. TCM

Indications: See Datura metel. Isolated compounds: 6525, 9856,

Indications: Edema, ascites, hydrothorax, cough with profuse phlegm, chronic bronchitis, malaria, scalp infection, infection of skin, tinea capitis,

neurodermatitis,

induce

abortion,

toothache.

10870, 10872, 13819, 18072, 22050. T2037 Datura innoxia (Solanaceae); MAO MAN TUO LUO HUA; Hairy

Isolated

Datura Flower. Used part: flower. TCM Effects: See Datura metel.

compounds: 1476, 8286, 8289, 10137, 13137, 15514, 15990, 21392,

TCM Indications: See Datura metel. Isolated compounds: 2001, 10872,

22929, 22930, 22931, 22932, 22933.

21372, 22158.

T2024 Daphne genkwa (Thymelaeaceae); YUAN HUA GEN; Lilac Daphne

T2038 Datura innoxia (Solanaceae); MAO MAN TUO LUO YE; Hairy

Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To expel water, resolve toxin,

Datura Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: See Datura metel. TCM

dissipate binds. TCM Indications: Edema, scrofula, mammary welling

Indications: See Datura metel. Isolated compounds: 1526, 2887, 4417,

abscess, hemorrhoids, scab sore. Isolated compounds: 4652, 4653, 4654, 4655, 4656, 11366, 22929, 22930. T2025 Daphne gnidium (Thymelaeaceae); JING YA MA YE RUI XIANG; Garou Bush. Isolated compounds: 4657. T2026 Daphne mezereum (Thymelaeaceae); OU YA RUI XIANG; Mezereon. Isolated compounds: 4649, 14826. T2027 Daphne odora (Thymelaeaceae); RUI XIANG GEN; Winter Daphne

10870, 10872, 12908, 13819, 22158. T2039 Datura innoxia (Solanaceae); MAO MAN TUO LUO ZI; Hairy Datura Seed. Used part: seed or fruit. TCM Effects: See Datura metel. TCM Indications: See Datura metel. Isolated compounds: 2001, 10872, 12891, 13819, 16066. T2040 Datura metaloides XIANG MAN TUO LUO; Fragrant Datura*. Isolated compounds: 13819.

Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin, quicken blood

T2041 Datura metel (Solanaceae); MAN TUO LUO GEN; Hindu Datura

and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Acute throat wind, pain in stomach

Root. Equivalent plant: Datura stramonium, Datura innoxia. Used

duct, knocks and falls, poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds:

part: root. TCM Effects: To suppress cough, relieve pain, draw out pus.

4642, 4651, 12521, 15990, 15999.

TCM Indications: Cough and asthma, wind-damp impediment pain,

T2028 Daphne odora (Thymelaeaceae); RUI XIANG HUA; Winter Daphne Flower. Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and relieve

boil and lichen, malign sore, rabid dog bite. Isolated compounds: 10870, 10872, 18072, 22050.

pain, resolve toxin and dissipate binds. TCM Indications: Swelling

T2042 Datura metel (Solanaceae); MAN TUO LUO YE; Hindu Datura Leaf.

pain in throat, headache, toothache, wind-damp pain, mammary

Equivalent plant: Datura innoxia. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To

welling abscess, swollen hard breast. Isolated compounds: 4645, 4646,

suppress cough and calm asthma, relieve pain and draw out pus. TCM

4650, 22195.

Indications: Cough and asthma, impediment pain, beriberi, prolapse of

T2029 Daphne oleoides (Thymelaeaceae); YOU RUI XIANG; Oily Daphne*. Isolated compounds: 1127, 4641, 4644, 5995, 8287, 8288, 8899, 8900, 8901, 16069, 16070, 16737, 19651.

rectum. Isolated compounds: 2001, 4664, 4665, 4666, 4667, 4668, 4669, 4670, 4671, 4673, 4674, 10870, 10872. T2043 Datura metel (Solanaceae); MAN TUO LUO ZI; Hindu Datura Seed.

T2030 Daphne retusa (Thymelaeaceae); AO YE RUI XIANG; Retuseleaf

Equivalent plant: Datura innoxia, Datura stramonium. Used part: seed

Daphne. Used part: stem bark and root cortex. TCM Effects: See

or fruit. TCM Effects: To calm asthma, dispel wind, relieve pain. TCM

Daphne tangutica. TCM Indications: See Daphne tangutica. Isolated

Indications: Cough and asthma, fright epilepsy, wind-cold-damp

compounds: 4643.

impediment, dysentery, prolapse of rectum, knocks and falls. Isolated

T2031 Daphne tangutica (Thymelaeaceae); SHAN GAN RUI XIANG; Tangut Daphne. Equivalent plant: Daphne retusa. Used part: stem

compounds: 3773, 4491, 10872, 12891, 15771, 15772, 15901, 16066, 22050.

bark and root cortex. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and free network

T2044 Datura metel (Solanaceae); YANG JIN HUA; Hindu Datura Flower.

vessels, dissipate stasis and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

Equivalent plant: Datura innoxia. Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To

Wind-damp impediment pain, numbness in limbs, headache,

suppress cough and calm asthma, relieve pain and settle tetany. TCM

stomachache, lumbago, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 4643,

Indications: Cough and asthma without phlegm, cold pain in heart and

424

abdomen, wind-damp impediment pain, knocks and falls, epilepsy,

T2056 Debregeasia longifolia (Urticaceae); CHANG YE SHUI MA;

chronic fright wind, anesthesia. Isolated compounds: 1287, 2001,

Longleaf Debregeasia. Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel

10870, 10872, 21372.

wind and relieve cough, clear heat and disinhibit damp. TCM

T2045 Datura spp. (Solanaceae). Isolated compounds: 10870.

Indications: Wind damage and common cold, cough, heat inpediment,

T2046 Datura stramonium (Solanaceae); OU MAN TUO LUO GEN;

cystitis, innominate toxin swelling, toothache. Isolated compounds:

Jimsonweed Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Datura metel. TCM Indications: See Datura metel. Isolated compounds: 664, 2001,

8095. T2057 Decodon verticillatus (Lythraceae); DI KE DONG; Swamp Loosestrife.

4417, 10872, 22049.


T2047 Datura stramonium (Solanaceae); WAN TAO HUA ZI; Jimsonweed

T2058

Deeringia

amaranthoides

[Syn.

Cladostachys

frutescens]

Seed*. Used part: seed or fruit. TCM Effects: See Datura metel. TCM

(Amaranthaceae); JIANG GUO XIAN; Frutescent Cladostachys. Used

Indications: See Datura metel. Isolated compounds: 15772, 15773.


T2048 Daucus carota (Apiaceae); HE SHI FENG; Wild Carrot. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To kill worms, disperse swelling, disperse qi, transform phlegm. TCM Indications: Worm accumulation, gan accumulation, distention fullness in stomach duct and abdomen,

clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, dysentery, diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 18229. T2059 Dehaasia triandra (Lauraceae); SAN RUI LIAN GUI; Threestamen Dehaasia*. Isolated compounds: 15881.

edema, jaundice, poison from smoke, damp itchy in sore and papules,

T2060 Delonix regia (Fabaceae); FENG HUANG MU; Flamboyanttree. Used

alopecia areata. Isolated compounds: 207, 208, 218, 1840, 3216, 4676,

part: bark. TCM Effects: To calm liver and subdue yang. TCM

4679, 7707, 7756, 7767, 18275.

Indications: Hypertension due to liver heat, dizziness, vexation.

T2049 Daucus carota (Apiaceae); NAN HE SHI; Wild Carrot Fruit. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To kill worms, disperse accumulation, relieve itch. TCM

Indications:

Ascariasis,

oxyuria

disease,

taeniasis,

Isolated compounds: 2057, 18281. T2061 Delphinium barbeyi (Ranunculaceae); BA BI CUI QUE HUA; Barbey Larkspur*. Isolated compounds: 1366.

ancylostomiasis, abdominal pain due to worm accumulation, child gan

T2062 Delphinium bonvalotii (Ranunculaceae); CHUAN QIAN CUI QUE

accumulation, pudendal itch. Isolated compounds: 1840, 2306, 2412,

HUA; Bonvalot Larkspur. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See

3045, 3208, 3209, 3210, 3211, 3216, 4140, 4390, 4675, 4679, 4835,

Delphinium omeiense. TCM Indications: See Delphinium omeiense.

6745, 7073, 7707, 9088, 12843, 12849, 13212, 14531, 15204, 17028, 17127, 17376, 19687, 20988, 20992, 21371, 22195. T2050 Daucus carota var. sativa (Apiaceae); HU LUO BO; Carrot. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen and harmonize center, relieve cough and transform phlegm, clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications:

Indigestion,

chronic

dysentery,

Isolated compounds: 4998. T2063 Delphinium brownii (Ranunculaceae); BAO SHI FEI YAN CAO;

cough.

Isolated

compounds: 3208, 3212, 3215, 3241, 3242, 3760, 3768, 8313, 14586, 17264, 18275. T2051 Daucus carota var. sativa (Apiaceae); HU LUO BO ZI; Carrot Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To dissipate cold and dry damp, disinhibit water and kill worms. TCM Indications: Chronic dysentery, phlegm asthma. Isolated compounds: 3216, 4679, 8313. T2052 Davallia divaricata [Syn. Davallia formosana; Davallia orientalis] (Davalliaceae); DA YE GU SUI BU; Taiwan Davallia. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and transform stasis, supplement kidney and strengthen bones, dispel wind and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Knocks and falls, kidney vacuity lumbago, wind-damp bone pain. Isolated compounds: 9635, 9639, 15406, 15748. T2053 Davallia mariesii (Davalliaceae); HAI ZHOU GU SUI BU; Squirrel’s Foot Fern. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To move blood and quicken network vessels, dispel wind and relieve pain, supplement kidney and strengthen bones. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, knocks and falls, kindey vacuity toothache, lumbago, chronic diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 2889, 9637, 9638, 9639, 9640, 9642, 11457, 13567, 15254, 17869, 17888, 22334, 22342, 22343. T2054 Davallia solida (Davalliaceae); KUO YE GU SUI BU; Broadleaf Davallia. Isolated compounds: 8741, 22841. T2055 Davallia sp. (Davalliaceae). Isolated compounds: 22465.

Brown Larkspur*. Isolated compounds: 2657. T2064 Delphinium carduchorum (Ranunculaceae). Isolated compounds: 3191, 5002. T2065 Delphinium carolinianum (Ranunculaceae); KA LUO LAI NA CUI QUE; Carolina Larkspur*. Isolated compounds: 782. T2066 Delphinium cashmerianum (Ranunculaceae); KE SHEN MI ER CUI QUE; Kashmir Larkspur. Isolated compounds: 2042, 12510, 13169. T2067 Delphinium confusum (Ranunculaceae); YI SI CUI QUE; Confusable Larkspur*. Isolated compounds: 3963. T2068 Delphinium consolida (Ranunculaceae); QIANG GU FEI YAN CAO; Consolidated Larkspur*. Isolated compounds: 5004, 5035, 13189. T2069 Delphinium corumbosum (Ranunculaceae); GUANG FEI YAN CAO; Light Larkspur*. Isolated compounds: 5003. T2070 Delphinium crispulum (Ranunculaceae); TU ER QI CUI QUE HUA; Turkish Larkspur*. Isolated compounds: 4242, 5009. T2071 Delphinium denudatum (Ranunculaceae); LU CUI QUE; Denuded Larkspur*. Isolated compounds: 3963, 5136, 11728. T2072 Delphinium dictyocarpum (Ranunculaceae); WANG GUO CUI QUE HUA; Reticulatefruit Larkspur. Isolated compounds: 5036. T2073 Delphinium dissectum (Ranunculaceae); SHEN LIE CUI QUE HUA; Deeplobed Larkspur*. Isolated compounds: 10501. T2074 Delphinium elatum (Ranunculaceae); GAO FEI YAN CAO; Alpine Larkspur. Isolated compounds: 5036, 6734, 14569. T2075 Delphinium excelsum (Ranunculaceae); GAO DA CUI QUE HUA; High Larkspur*. Isolated compounds: 10501, 10543, 14286. T2076 Delphinium giraldii (Ranunculaceae); QIN LING CUI QUE HUA; Girald Larkspur. Isolated compounds: 4991, 5618, 8454, 8455, 20001,

425

20727, 21445.

Larkspur. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To dispel wind-damp,

T2077 Delphinium grandiflorum (Ranunculaceae); CUI QUE HUA; Bouquet

relieve pain, settle fright. TCM Indications: Wind-cold-damp

Larkspur. Used part: whole herb or root. TCM Effects: To dispel

impediment, stomachache, epilepsy, infant fright wind, knocks and

wind-damp, relieve pain, kill worms and relieve itch. TCM Indications:

falls. Isolated compounds: 5004, 7521.

Wind-heat toothache, wind-damp impediment pain, sore welling

T2092 Delphinus delphis (Delphinidae); HAI TUN YU; Dolphin. Used part:

abscess and lichen lai. Isolated compounds: 14569.

meat or fat. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin, engender flesh, settle pain.

T2078 Delphinium iliense (Ranunculaceae); YI LI CUI QUE HUA; Ili

TCM Indications: Tinea capitis, sore and boil, hemorrhoids and

Larkspur. Isolated compounds: 5036.

fistulas, burns and scalds, miasmic malaria, tympanites. Isolated

T2079 Delphinium kamaonense var. glabrescens (Ranunculaceae); ZHAN MAO CUI QUE HUA; Hair Larkspur. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and dry damp, check dysentery. TCM Indications: Damp-heat dysentery, enteritis and diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 8491, 20727. T2080 Delphinium occidentale (Ranunculaceae); XI FANG CUI QUE; Occidental Larkspur*. Isolated compounds: 5036. T2081 Delphinium omeiense (Ranunculaceae); E MEI CUI QUE HUA; Emei Larkspur. Equivalent plant: Delphinium bonvalotii, Delphinium potaninii, Delphinium potaninii var. jiufengshanense. Used part: root.


Dendranthema

grandiflorum

(Asteraceae);

DA

HUA

JU;

Large-flowered Dendranthema*. Isolated compounds: 5594, 13128, 13129, 13130, 13131, 13132. T2094 Dendrobium aduncum (Orchidaceae); GOU ZHUANG SHI HU; Ｈ ooked Dendrobium. Used part: stem. TCM Effects: See Dendrobium nobile. TCM Indications: See Dendrobium nobile. Isolated compounds: 654. T2095 Dendrobium amoenum (Orchidaceae); KE AI SHI HU; Delightful Dendrobium. Isolated compounds: 1070, 11216.

TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, free network

T2096 Dendrobium aurantiacum var. denneanum (Orchidaceae); DIE QIAO

vessels and relieve pain, disperse swelling and resolve toxin. TCM

SHI HU; Denne Denrdobium. Used part: stem. TCM Effects: See

Indications: Wind-damp pain in sinew and bone, stomachache, painful

Dendrobium nobile. TCM Indications: See Dendrobium nobile.

swelling from knocks and falls, welling abscess and sores, hemorrhoids, lichen lai. Isolated compounds: 1366, 5005, 5006, 5033, 5034, 5035, 5038, 11372, 12372, 13189, 14569, 17745. T2082 Delphinium oreophilum (Ranunculaceae); XI SHAN CUI QUE; Montane Larkspur. Isolated compounds: 338. T2083 Delphinium pentagynum (Ranunculaceae); WU ZHU FEI YAN CAO; Fivestyle Larkspur*. Isolated compounds: 3201, 4897, 5056, 5083, 8044. T2084 Delphinium potaninii (Ranunculaceae); HEI SHUI CUI QUE; Potanin

Isolated compounds: 19540. T2097 Dendrobium capillipes (Orchidaceae); DUAN BANG SHI HU; Hairstalk Denrdobium. Isolated compounds: 19540. T2098 Dendrobium chrysanthum (Orchidaceae); SHU HUA SHI HU; Goldenflower Dendrobium. Used part: stem. TCM Effects: See Dendrobium nobile. TCM Indications: See Dendrobium nobile. Isolated compounds: 3627, 10835. T2099 Dendrobium chrysotoxum (Orchidaceae); GU CHUI SHI HU; Yellowbow Dendrobium. Isolated compounds: 3627, 3628.

Larkspur. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Delphinium omeiense.

T2100 Dendrobium densiflorum (Orchidaceae); MI HUA SHI HU;

TCM Indications: See Delphinium omeiense. Isolated compounds:

Denseflower Dendrobium. Used part: stem. TCM Effects: See

17743, 17744.


T2085 Delphinium potaninii var. jiufengshanense (Ranunculaceae); HEI SHUI CUI QUE HUA BIAN ZHONG; Potanin Larkspur Variety*.

Isolated compounds: 4585, 5128, 5132, 5133, 5970, 6163, 8380, 9604, 14996, 19540, 19542, 22041.

Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Delphinium omeiense. TCM

T2101 Dendrobium fimbriatum (Orchidaceae); LIU SU JIN SHI HU;

Indications: See Delphinium omeiense. Isolated compounds: 1366,

Fimbriate Dendrobium*. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To

6732, 8511, 11887, 11888.

clear heat, moisten lung, relieve cough. TCM Indications: Cough,

T2086 Delphinium staphisagria (Ranunculaceae); SI TA WEI CUI QUE HUA; Stavisacre. Isolated compounds: 5032, 20262.

asthma, tuberculosis, pleuritis, fluid damage and thirst. Isolated compounds: 7799.

T2087 Delphinium tatsienense (Ranunculaceae); KANG DING CUI QUE

T2102 Dendrobium fimbriatum var. oculatum (Orchidaceae); LIU SU SHI HU;

HUA; Kangting Larkspur. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To warm

Eyeshaped Dendrobium. Used part: stem. TCM Effects: See

center and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Cold pain in abdomen,


taxation damage and sinew bone pain. Isolated compounds: 782, 5038,


9472, 20726, 20727, 20728, 20729. T2088 Delphinium tricorne (Ranunculaceae); SAN JU AI CUI QUE; Spring Larkspur. Isolated compounds: 21593. T2089 Delphinium trifoliolatum (Ranunculaceae); SAN XIAO YE CUI QUE HUA; Threefoliolate Larkspur. Isolated compounds: 21635, 21636, 21637. T2090 Delphinium virescens (Ranunculaceae); DAN LV CUI QUE; Virescent Larkspur. Isolated compounds: 782. T2091 Delphinium yunnanense (Ranunculaceae); XIAO CAO WU; Yunnan

T2103 Dendrobium findleyanum (Orchidaceae); FEN LAI SHI HU; Findley Dendrobium*. Isolated compounds: 5108. T2104 Dendrobium gratiosissimum (Orchidaceae); BEI QIAO SHI HU; Muchlovable Denrdobium. Isolated compounds: 3627. T2105 Dendrobium loddigesii (Orchidaceae); MEI HUA SHI HU; Loddiges Dendrobium. Used part: stem. TCM Effects: See Dendrobium nobile. TCM Indications: See Dendrobium nobile. Isolated compounds: 14997, 19802, 19803. T2106 Dendrobium moniliforme (Orchidaceae); XI JING SHI HU;

426

Moliniform Dendrobium*. Used part: stem. TCM Effects: See

Jewelvine. Isolated compounds: 5235.


T2123 Derris scandens (Fabaceae); PAN YUAN YU TENG; Climbing


Jewelvine. Isolated compounds: 3475, 3602, 5222, 5223, 5224, 5225,

5117, 5118, 5119, 5125, 10035, 10036, 22338.

5226, 5227, 5228, 5229, 5230, 5231, 5232, 5233, 5234, 6496, 7317,

(4)

T2107 Dendrobium nobile (Orchidaceae); SHI HU ; Noble Dendrobium.

7825, 7826, 8278, 8278, 11324, 11683, 13088, 13105, 13106, 13107,

Equivalent plant: Dendrobium loddigesii, Dendrobium densiflorum,

13281, 16249, 18685, 19299, 19449, 19450, 19451, 19452, 19453,

Dendrobium officinale, Dendrobium chrysanthum, Dendrobium

22189, 22637.

fimbriatum var. oculatum, Dendrobium aduncum, Dendrobium

T2124 Derris trifoliata (Fabaceae); YU TENG; Trifoliate Jewelvine. Used

moniliforme, Dendrobium aurantiacum var. denneanum. Used part:

part: root or whole herb. TCM Effects: To dissipate stasis and relieve

stem. TCM Effects: To boost stomach and engender liquid, enrich yin

pain, kill worms and relieve itch. TCM Indications: Painful swelling

and clear heat. TCM Indications: Yin damage liquid depletion, dry

from knocks and falls, lichen. Isolated compounds: 4872, 6762, 10067,

mouth with vexation and thirst, reduced food intake with dry retching,

18939, 18939, 20965, 21483, 21483, 21484.

vacuity heat during convalescence, dim vision. Isolated compounds:

T2125 Descurainia sophia (Brassicaceae); BO NIANG HAO; Flixweed

5106, 5107, 5108, 5120, 5121, 5122, 5123, 5124, 5125, 5126, 5127,

Tansymustard Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: See Lepidium

9982, 9983, 9984, 11585, 11586, 11587, 14288, 15639, 15640, 15705.

apetalum. TCM Indications: See Lepidium apetalum. Isolated

T2108 Dendrobium officinale (Orchidaceae); TIE PI SHI HU; Iron-sheet

compounds: 948, 949, 2294, 5245, 5246, 5247, 7291, 9335, 9452,

Denrdobium. Used part: stem. TCM Effects: See Dendrobium nobile.

11642, 11648, 11657, 11659, 12059, 16887, 18364, 19909, 19913,

TCM Indications: See Dendrobium nobile. Isolated compounds: 3627. T2109 Dendrobium primulinum (Orchidaceae); BAO CHUN SHI HU;

19914, 19915, 20397. T2126 Desfontainia spinosa DUO CI DI SHI MU; Desfontainia spinosa.

Primrose Denrdobium. Isolated compounds: 3627. T2110 Dendrobium thyrsiflorum (Orchidaceae); JU HUA SHI HU;

Isolated compounds: 15539, 20171. T2127 Desmanthus illinoensis (Fabaceae); YI LI NUO HE HUAN CAO;

Thyrseflower Dendrobium. Isolated compounds: 19540. T2111 Dendrobium williamsonii (Orchidaceae); HEI MAO SHI HU;

Prairie Mimosa. Isolated compounds: 5252. T2128 Desmodium canum (Fabaceae); DAN HUI BAI SHAN MA HUANG;

Blackhair Denrdobium. Isolated compounds: 3627. T2112 Dendrosicyos socotrana (Cucurbitaceae); Cucumber Tree. Isolated

Light-hoar Tickclover*. Isolated compounds: 5264, 5265, 14754. T2129 Desmodium cephalotes (Fabaceae); JIA MU DOU; Capitulum

compounds: 5114, 11356. T2113 Dennstaedtia scabra [Syn. Dicksonia scabra] (Dennstaedtiaceae);

Tickclover*. Isolated compounds: 9646. T2130

Desmodium

gangeticum

(Fabaceae);

HONG

MU

JI

CAO;

WAN JUE; Scabrous Boulder Fern. Used part: whole herb. TCM

Hookedhairypod Tickclover. Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To

Effects: To dispel wind, clear heat and resolve exterior. TCM

dispel stasis and regulate menstruation, resolve toxin, relieve pain.

Indications: Common cold with headache, wind-damp impediment

TCM Indications: Knocks and falls, prolapse of uterus, prolapse of

pain. Isolated compounds: 16102, 18098, 18157.

rectum,

T2114 Deprea subtriflora . Isolated compounds: 1427, 1428, 1429, 1430, 1431, 1432, 1433, 1457.

amenorrhea,

psoriasis,

toothache,

headache.

Isolated

compounds: 6370, 6418, 6420, 9646, 10590, 10877, 13920, 14008, 14750, 14796, 17083.

T2115 Dermatocarpon minitum (Dermatocarpaceae); HEI SHI ER. Used part:

T2131 Desmodium pulchellum [Syn. Phyllodium pulchellum] (Fabaceae); PAI

lichen body. TCM Effects: To disperse food, disinhibit water, lower

QIAN CAO; Beautiful Phyllodium. Used part: aerial parts. TCM

blood pressure. TCM Indications: Indigestion, abdominal distention,

Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, dispel wind and move water,

dysentery, gan accumulation, hypertension. Isolated compounds:

quicken blood and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Common cold

22607.

with fever, swelling pain in throat, gan of teeth and gum, wind-damp

T2116 Dermocybe sp. Isolated compounds: 2019, 2020.

impediment pain, edema, ascites, liver spleen enlargement, knocks and

T2117 Derris amazonica (Fabaceae); YA MA XUN YU TENG; Amazonian

falls,

Jewelvine*. Isolated compounds: 19394. T2118 Derris elliptica (Fabaceae); MAO YU TENG; Tubaroot Jewelvine. Isolated compounds: 4872, 6028, 18939, 21483.

poisonous

insect

stings,

malaria,

bilharziosis.

Isolated

compounds: 6370, 6418, 6420, 13920, 14038. T2132 Desmodium pulchellum [Syn. Phyllodium pulchellum] (Fabaceae); PAI QIAN CAO GEN; Beautiful Phyllodium Root. Used part: root. TCM

T2119 Derris eriocarpa (Fabaceae); MAO GUO YU TENG; Hairypod

Effects: To transform stasis and disperse concretion, clear heat and

Fishvane. Used part: lianoid stem. TCM Effects: To disinhibit urine

disinhibit water. TCM Indications: Concretion and conglomeration,

and free strangury, transform phlegm and relieve cough. TCM

pain in rib-side, jaundice, ascites, damp-heat impediment, amenorrhea,

Indications: Nephritis, cystitis, urethritis, beriberi with edema, cough.

menstrual disorder, welling abscess and flat abscess with clove sore,

Isolated compounds: 6061, 7273, 7274. T2120 Derris malaccensis (Fabaceae); MA LIU JIA YU TENG; Malacca Jewelvine*. Isolated compounds: 13415, 20485. T2121 Derris mollis (Fabaceae); MO LI YU TENG; Molly Jewelvine*. Isolated compounds: 12163. T2122 Derris robusta (Fabaceae); CU ZHUANG YU TENG; Robust

knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 1110. T2133 Desmodium racemosum [Syn. Podocarpium podocarpum var. oxyphyllum]

(Fabaceae);

SHAN

MA

HUANG;

Acutifoliate

Podocarpium. Used part: herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, quicken blood and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Wind-damp

impediment

pain,

flooding,

vaginal

discharge,

427

pharyngolaryngitis, mammary welling abscess, knocks and falls, poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds: 12018. T2134 Desmodium styracifolium (Fabaceae); GUANG JIN QIAN CAO; Snowbellleaf Tickclover. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To clear heat and eliminate damp, disinhibit urine and free strangury. TCM Indications: Heat strangury, sand strangury, stone strangury, pain of hot urine, scant urine with edema, jaundice with reddish urine, urethral stone. Isolated compounds: 1598, 5266, 5267, 5698, 18706, 20280, 22042. T2135 Desmodium tiliaefolium (Fabaceae); DUAN YE SHAN MA HUANG; Lindenleaf Tickclover*. Isolated compounds: 9646. T2136 Desmos cochinchinensis [Syn. Desmos chinensis] (Annonaceae); JIA YING ZHAO; Chinese Desmos. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To

T2148 Dicentra cucullaria (Papaveraceae); DOU ZHUANG HE BAO MU DAN; Dutchman’s Breeches. Isolated compounds: 642, 4351, 4353, 15918. T2149 Dicentra eximia (Papaveraceae); SUI MAO HE BAO MU DAN; Wild Bleedingheart. Isolated compounds: 4352, 4353, 8513. T2150 Dicentra formosa (Papaveraceae); MEI LI HE BAO MU DAN; Bleedingheart. Isolated compounds: 4353. T2151 Dicentra oregana (Papaveraceae); E LE GANG HE BAO MU DAN; Oregon Bleedingheart. Isolated compounds: 4353. T2152 Dicentra peregrina (Papaveraceae); YI YANG HE BAO MU DAN; Peregrin Bleedingheart*. Isolated compounds: 12603, 19284. T2153 Dicentra pusilla (Papaveraceae); XI XIAO HE BAO MU DAN; Little Bleedingheart*. Isolated compounds: 5417.

dispel wind and disinhibit damp, transform stasis and relieve pain,

T2154 Dicentra spectabilis (Papaveraceae); HE BAO MU DAN GEN; Showy

fortify spleen and harmonize stomach, interrupt malaria and kill

Bleedingheart Root. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To dispel wind,

worms. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, edema,

quicken blood, settle pain. TCM Indications: Incised wound, sore

diarrhea, indigestion, distending pain in stomach duct, malaria, wind

toxin, stomachache. Isolated compounds: 3494, 3498, 3507, 3508,

papules, knocks and falls, scab and lichen, foot rot. Isolated compounds: 5270, 5985. T2137 Desmos dumosus (Annonaceae); MAO YE JIA YING ZHAO GEN; Piloseleaf Desmos Root. Isolated compounds: 5268, 5269. T2138 Dialium guineense (Anacardiaceae); Velvet Tamarind. Isolated compounds: 22839. T2139 Dianella ensifolia (Liliaceae); SHAN MAO ER; Swordleaf Dianella. Used part: rhizome or whole herb. TCM Effects: To draw out toxin

4032, 4290, 18655, 19284, 19566. T2155 Dicentra spp. (Papaveraceae). Isolated compounds: 3498. T2156 Dichelostemma multiflorum . Isolated compounds: 2613, 2614, 20214. T2157 Dichotomanthes tristaniaecarpa (Rosaceae); NIU JIN TIAO; Common Oxmuscle. Used part: root cortex. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, suppress cough, stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Common

cold

with

cough,

swelling

pain

in

throat,

nosebleed(epistaxis). Isolated compounds: 7276, 7277.

and disperse swelling, dissipate stasis and relieve pain. TCM

T2158 Dichroa febrifuga (Saxifragaceae); CHANG SHAN; Antifebrile

Indications: Scrofula, sore and lichen, welling abscess and flat abscess,

Dichroa. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel phlegm and interrupt

knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 14639.

malaria. TCM Indications: Malaria, scrofula. Isolated compounds:

T2140 Dianella nigra (Liliaceae); HEI JIE GENG LAN; Black Dianella*. Isolated compounds: 382, 5019, 5026, 5031. T2141 Dianella tasmanica (Liliaceae); TA SI MA NI YA JIE GENG LAN; Flax Lily. Isolated compounds: 382, 5019, 5026, 5031. T2142 Dianthus caryophyllus (Caryophyllaceae); SHE XIANG SHI ZHU; Carnation. Isolated compounds: 5366, 5372, 5529, 5530.

5435, 5436, 7747, 10171, 18420. T2159 Dicksonia gigantean (Dicksoniaceae). Isolated compounds: 16098. T2160 Dicliptera riparia (Acanthaceae); HE AN GOU GAN CAI; Riparian Dicliptera*. Isolated compounds: 5437, 5438, 5439. T2161 Dicranopteris pedata [Syn. Polypodium pedatum; Dicranopteris dichotoma] (Gleicheniaceae); MANG QI GU; Dichotoma Forked Fern.

T2143 Dianthus chinensis (Caryophyllaceae); SHI ZHU; Chinese Pink. Used

Used part: yang leaf with petiole. TCM Effects: To transform stasis

part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: See Dianthus superbus. TCM

and stanch bleeding, clear heat and disinhibit urine, resolve toxin and

Indications: See Dianthus superbus. Isolated compounds: 2068, 2297,

disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Flooding, wound swelling from

5371, 7521.

knocks and falls, bleeding due to external injury, damp-heat strangury

T2144 Dianthus sp. (Caryophyllaceae). Isolated compounds: 3454.

pain, leukorrhea, infant diarrhea, hemorrhoids and fistulas, red eyes

T2145 Dianthus superbus (Caryophyllaceae); QU MAI; Lilac Pink.

with gall, burns and scalds, poisonous insect stings. Isolated

Equivalent plant: Dianthus chinensis, Dianthus versicolor. Used part:

compounds: 5763, 10106, 12082, 18411, 19088, 19805, 19983, 19987,

aerial parts. TCM Effects: To disinhibit urine and free strangury, break

20369, 20372.

blood and free menstruation, anticancer. TCM Indications: Strangury,

T2162 Dicranostigma franchetianum [Syn. Dicranostigma leptopodum]

heat strangury, blood strangury, stone strangury, urinary tract infection,

(Papaveraceae); TU CHUANG HUA; Slenderstalk Dicranostigma.

urinary stoppage, dripping with inhibited pain, amenorrhea, carcinoma

Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin,

of esophagus, carcinoma of rectum. Isolated compounds: 2280, 2297,

disperse swelling and relieve pain, kill worms. TCM Indications: Pain

5358, 5359, 5367, 5368, 5369, 5370, 13903, 14718.

in throat, toothache, scrofula, bald sores, scab and lichen, welling

T2146 Dianthus superbus var. longicalycinus (Caryophyllaceae); CHANG E QU MAI; Longcalyx Pink*. Isolated compounds: 5358, 5364, 12954. T2147 Dianthus versicolor (Caryophyllaceae); BIAN SE SHI ZHU; Versicolorous Pink. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: See Dianthus superbus. TCM Indications: See Dianthus superbus. Isolated compounds: 5358, 5359, 5360, 5361, 5362, 5363, 5364, 5365.

abscess and boil, common wart. Isolated compounds: 3502, 13716, 15664. T2163 Dicranostigma spp. (Papaveraceae). Isolated compounds: 3498. T2164 Dictamnus albus (Rutaceae); BAI SE BAI XIAN; Burning Bush. Isolated compounds: 11376, 15882, 17849, 20002. T2165 Dictamnus angustifolius (Rutaceae); XIA YE BAI XIAN; Narrowleaf

428

Dittary*. Used part: root cortex. TCM Effects: See Dictamnus dasycarpus. TCM Indications: See Dictamnus dasycarpus. Isolated compounds: 5443, 5444, 5456, 11424, 11642. T2166 Dictamnus caucasicus (Rutaceae); GAO JIA SUO BAI XIAN; Caucasian Pittany*. Isolated compounds: 7703, 18881. T2167 Dictamnus dasycarpus (Rutaceae); BAI XIAN PI; Densefruit Pittany Root-bark. Equivalent plant: Dictamnus angustifolius. Used part: root cortex. TCM Effects: To clear heat and dry damp, dispel wind and relieve itch, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Dermatitis, psoriasis, icterohepatitis, damp-heat sore and papules, profuse pus, yellow-water sore, damp ulceration on skin, itchy skin, damp-heat jaundice,

Mediterranean Brown Alga Dilophus ligulatus. Isolated compounds: 16495. T2184 Dimocarpus fumatus (Sapindaceae); YAN SE LONG YAN; Smoke Longan*. Isolated compounds: 1592, 18718. Dimocarpus longan = Euphoria longan T2185 Dioclea grandiflora (Fabaceae); DA HUA DI AO DOU. Isolated compounds: 7831. T2186 Dionaea muscipula (Droseraceae); BU YING CAO; Venus’s Flytrap. Isolated compounds: 17568, 17569. T2187 Dionaea rotundifolia (Droseraceae); YUAN YE BU YING CAO; Round-leaf Flytrap*. Isolated compounds: 17569.

damp-heat impediment. Isolated compounds: 3040, 4663, 5445, 5446,

T2188 Dioscorea alata (Dioscoreaceae); MAO SHU; Winged Yam. Used part:

5447, 5448, 5449, 5450, 5451, 5452, 5453, 5454, 5455, 7669, 7703,

rhizome. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen and check diarrhea, nourish

7945, 11518, 12226, 15882, 15883, 17805, 17849, 20002, 21662.

lung and enrich kidney, resolve toxin and close sores. TCM

T2168 Dictamnus spp. (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 12847.

Indications: Spleen vacuity diarrhea, kidney vacuity and emission,

T2169 Dictyota dichotoma (Dictyotaceae); WANG DI ZAO. Isolated

vaginal discharge, frequent urination, vacuity taxation cough, diabetes

compounds: 11579. T2170 Dictyota linearis (Dictyotaceae); XIAN ZHUANG WANG DI ZAO. Isolated compounds: 374, 505, 15391. T2171 Dictyota pfaffii (Dictyotaceae); BA XI ZONG ZAO; Brazilian Brown Alga Dictyota pfaffii. Isolated compounds: 163, 5303, 21724. T2172 Didymocarpus pedicellata (Gesneriaceae). Isolated compounds: 9305, 16697. T2173 Digenea simplex (Rhodomelaceae); HAI REN CAO; Simple Digenea Frond. Used part: frond. TCM Effects: To expel roundworm. TCM Indications: Ascariasis. Isolated compounds: 936, 2318, 3849. T2174 Digitalis ferruginea (Scrophulariaceae); XIU MAO DI HUANG; Rusty Foxglove. Isolated compounds: 5522, 9564.

mellitus, ulcerating sores, burns and scalds. Isolated compounds: 835, 836, 3594, 4451, 15528, 17876. T2189 Dioscorea althaeoides (Dioscoreaceae); SHU KUI YE SHU YU; Hollyhock-like Yam. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To course wind and dispel damp, fortify spleen and disperse food, quicken blood and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: common cold with headache, wind-damp impediment pain, food accumulation distention and fullness, indigestion, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 5216, 6437, 6440, 7024, 8968, 20028. T2190 Dioscorea batatas [Syn. Dioscorea opposita] (Dioscoreaceae); SHAN YAO; Common Yam. Equivalent plant: Dioscorea japonica. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen and nourish stomach,

T2175 Digitalis lanata (Scrophulariaceae); MAO HUA MAO DI HUANG;

engender liquid and boost lung, supplement kidney and rough essence.

Grecian Foxglove. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: See Digitalis

TCM Indications: Reduced food intake due to spleen vacuity,

purpurea. TCM Indications: See Digitalis purpurea. Isolated

incessant chronic diarrhea, cough and asthma due to lung vacuity,

compounds: 377, 5523, 5526, 5533, 7557, 8461, 9564, 10351, 12952,

kidney vacuity and emission, vaginal discharge, frequent urination,

16004.

vacuity heat and diabetes mellitus. Isolated compounds: 36, 618, 917,

T2176 Digitalis orientalis (Scrophulariaceae); DONG FANG YANG DI HUANG; Oriental Foxglove*. Isolated compounds: 6016. T2177 Digitalis purpurea (Scrophulariaceae); MAO DI HUANG; Common

2163, 2164, 2165, 2166, 2167, 3040, 3585, 5040, 5694, 6437, 6440, 6442, 6559, 9486, 14232, 14233, 14238, 14239, 17256, 19983, 20369, 21835.

Foxglove. Equivalent plant: Digitalis lanata. Used part: leaf. TCM

T2191 Dioscorea bulbifera (Dioscoreaceae); HUANG YAO ZI; Airpotato

Effects: To strengthen heart and disinhibit urine. TCM Indications:

Yam. Used part: tuber. TCM Effects: To dissipate binds and disperse

Cardiac failure, edema due to heart disease. Isolated compounds: 2887,

goiter, clear heat and resolve toxin, cool blood and stanch bleeding.

5524, 5526, 7557, 8461, 12436, 12952, 16004, 18216, 18217, 18219,

TCM Indications: Goiter and tuberculosis, throat impediment,

18220, 18221, 20406.

swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, poisonous snake bite,

T2178 Digitalis schischkinii (Scrophulariaceae); SI SHI MAO DI HUANG; Schischkin Foxglove*. Isolated compounds: 6016. T2179 Digitalis spp. (Scrophulariaceae). Isolated compounds: 18216, 18217. T2180 Digitalis thapsii (Scrophulariaceae); SA SHI MAO DI HUANG; Thaps Foxglove*. Isolated compounds: 3300, 3622.

carcinoma, blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding, hemoptysis, pertussis, lung heat cough. Isolated compounds: 6434, 6435, 6436, 10774, 17876. T2192 Dioscorea cayenensis (Dioscoreaceae). Isolated compounds: 6437, 6447, 14699.

T2181 Dillenia indica (Dilleniaceae); WU YA GUO; Hondapara. Used part:

T2193 Dioscorea cirrhosa [Syn. Dioscorea pogonoides] (Dioscoreaceae);

root or bark. TCM Effects: To promote astriction, resolve toxin. TCM

SHU LIANG; Shoulang Yam. Used part: tuber. TCM Effects: To

Indications: Dysentery, diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 2333, 5652,

quicken blood and stanch bleeding, rectify qi and relieve pain, clear

8095, 10339.

heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Coughing of blood,

T2182 Dillenia pentagyna (Dilleniaceae); XIAO HUA WU YA GUO; Pentagynous Dillenia. Isolated compounds: 18728. T2183 Dilophus ligulatus (Dictyotaceae); DI ZHONG HAI ZONG HAI ZAO;

hemoptysis, blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding, hematuria, hematochezia, flooding and spotting [= metrorrhagia and metrostaxis], menstrual disorder [= menoxenia], dysmenorrhea, menstrual block,

429

postpartum abdominal pain, distending pain in stomach duct and

TCM Indications: Pain in joints, rheumatic endocarditis, sciatica,

abdomen, sand distention and abdominal pain, heat toxin blood

chronic bronchitis, chronic trachitis, wind-cold-damp impediment,

dysentery, water diarrhea, pain in joints, painful swelling from knocks

indigestion, taxation detriment and sprain, malaria, swollen welling

and falls, sore and boil, zoster, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated

abscess. Isolated compounds: 1889, 5216, 6437, 6440, 6443, 6448,

compounds: 17869, 17876, 17888, 17893.

7024, 17479, 20028, 20207.

T2194 Dioscorea collettii (Dioscoreaceae); CHA RUI SHU YU; Collett Yam.

T2204 Dioscorea nipponica ssp. rosthornii (Dioscoreaceae); CHAI HUANG

Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and disinhibit damp,

JIANG; Rosthorn Yam. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: See

free network vessels and relieve pain, clear heat and resolve toxin.

Dioscorea nipponica. TCM Indications: See Dioscorea nipponica.

TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, hypertonicity and


numbness, qi stagnation stomachache, damp-heat jaundice, white

T2205 Dioscorea panthaica (Dioscoreaceae); HUANG SHAN YAO; Yellow

turbidity, strangury with pain, leukorrhea, knocks and falls, damp sore

Yam. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To rectify qi and relieve pain,

with swelling toxin, wind papules, eczema, poisonous snake bite.

resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Qi stagnation


stomachache, vomiting diarrhea with abdominal pain, taxation

7013, 7024, 11554, 19392, 20028, 22878, 22881.

detriment due to knocks and falls, toxin swelling of sores, poisonous

T2195 Dioscorea deltoidea (Dioscoreaceae); SAN JIAO YE SHU YU; Deltoid Yam. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To supplement

snake bite. Isolated compounds: 2492, 2493, 5216, 6437, 6438, 6440, 17654, 18056.

stomach and spleen, boost lung and kidney. TCM Indications: Spleen

T2206 Dioscorea parviflora (Dioscoreaceae); XIAO HUA DUN YE SHU YU;

vacuity diarrhea, lung vacuity enduring cough, kidney vacuity and

Smallflower Yam. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

emission, diabetes mellitus. Isolated compounds: 5040, 5041, 12488.

resolve toxin, quicken blood and disperse swelling. TCM Indications:

T2196 Dioscorea dumetorum (Dioscoreaceae); JING JI SHU YU; Thorny Yam*. Isolated compounds: 2163. T2197 Dioscorea futschauensis (Dioscoreaceae); FU ZHOU SHU YU;

Swelling toxin of welling abscess and boil, soft tissue sprain, bee sting, insect bites. Isolated compounds: 4794, 5040, 5041, 5216, 6440, 8968, 14287, 14653, 16682, 17975, 22878.

Foochow Yam. Equivalent plant: Dioscorea spongiosa. Used part:

T2207 Dioscorea rotundata [Syn. Dioscorea cayenensis] (Dioscoreaceae);

rhizome. TCM Effects: To dispel wind-damp, disinhibit damp and

YUAN SHU YU; Guinea Yam. Isolated compounds: 2166, 8623, 9549,

turbidity, disperse swelling toxin. TCM Indications: Wind-damp

11246, 14698.

impediment pain, strangury with pain, white turbidity, leukorrhea,

T2208 Dioscorea septemloba (Dioscoreaceae); MIAN BI XIE; Sevenlobed

damp sore. Isolated compounds: 5216, 6437, 6440, 6443, 7024, 8968,

Yam. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To disinhibit damp and

13990, 13991, 20028.

eliminate turbidity, dispel wind and free impediment. TCM Indications:

T2198 Dioscorea gracillima (Dioscoreaceae); XIAN XI SHU YU; Thinnest

Strangury with white turbidity, excessive leukorrhea, damp-heat sore

Yam. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: See Dioscorea hypoglauca.

toxin, impediment pain in lumbus and knees. Isolated compounds:

TCM Indications: See Dioscorea hypoglauca. Isolated compounds: 5216, 6437, 6440, 8968, 17973, 17975, 22878. T2199 Dioscorea hirsuta (Dioscoreaceae); CU MAO SHU YU; Hirsute Yam*. Isolated compounds: 6439.

5216, 6440. T2209 Dioscorea sp. (Dioscoreaceae). Isolated compounds: 3209. T2210 Dioscorea spongiosa (Dioscoreaceae); HAI JIN BI XIE. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: See Dioscorea futschauensis. TCM Indications:

T2200 Dioscorea hispida (Dioscoreaceae); BAI SHU LANG; Hispid Yam.

See Dioscorea futschauensis. Isolated compounds: 4680, 6437, 6456,

Used part: tuber. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin,

6457, 6458, 6636, 8968, 10896, 11556, 14698, 15985, 17781, 17782,

disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Swelling toxin of welling abscess

17975, 19778, 20228, 20229, 20230, 20231, 20232, 20233, 20556,

and flat abscess, syphilis, chancre, painful swelling from knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 6439, 6440.

23019. T2211 Dioscorea tenuipes (Dioscoreaceae); XI BING SHU YU; Thinstiped

T2201 Dioscorea hypoglauca [Syn. Dioscorea collettii var. hypoglauca]

Yam. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To dispel wind-damp, soothe

(Dioscoreaceae); BI XIE; Hypoglaucous Collett Yam. Equivalent plant:

sinews and quicken network vessels. TCM Indications: Wind-damp

Dioscorea gracillima, Dioscorea tokoro. Used part: rhizome. TCM

impediment pain, hypertonicity of sinews and vessels, numbness in

Effects: To disinhibit damp and turbidity, dispel wind-damp. TCM

limbs, knocks and falls, taxation damage hypodynamia. Isolated

Indications: Unctuous strangury, white turbidity, vaginal discharge,

compounds: 21426.

sores, wind-damp impediment pain. Isolated compounds: 5197, 5216, 6437, 6440, 6441, 6445, 7024, 17977, 17980, 22878, 22879, 22881.

T2212 Dioscorea tokoro (Dioscoreaceae); SHAN BI XIE; Mountain Yam. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: See Dioscorea hypoglauca. TCM

T2202 Dioscorea japonica (Dioscoreaceae); RI BEN SHU YU; Japanese Yam.

Indications: See Dioscorea hypoglauca. Isolated compounds: 6437,

Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: See Dioscorea batatas. TCM

10961, 12251, 17973, 17975, 20207, 21426, 21427, 21428, 22878,

Indications: See Dioscorea batatas. Isolated compounds: 6437.

22924, 22925.

T2203 Dioscorea nipponica (Dioscoreaceae); CHUAN LONG SHU YU;

T2213 Dioscorea zingiberensis (Dioscoreaceae); DUN YE SHU YU; Peltate

Nippon Yam. Equivalent plant: Dioscorea nipponica ssp. rosthornii.

Yam. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear lung and relieve

Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp,

cough, disinhibit damp and free strangury, free network vessels and

quicken blood and relieve pain, relieve cough and dispel phlegm.

relieve pain, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications:

430

Lung heat cough, damp-heat strangury pain, wind-damp lumbago,

Umbrellaleaf. Isolated compounds: 17341.

swollen welling abscess and malign sore, sprain from knocks and falls,

T2231 Diphylleia grayi (Berberidaceae); SHAN HE YE; Japanese

bee sting, insect bites. Isolated compounds: 3924, 5216, 6440, 6442,

Umbrellaleaf. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: See Diphylleia

6443, 7024, 8968, 17904, 17975, 17997, 20028, 23005.

sinensis. TCM Indications: See Diphylleia sinensis. Isolated

T2214 Diospyros angustifolia (Ebenaceae). Isolated compounds: 6461, 6462, 6463. T2215 Diospyros cinnabarina (Ebenaceae); ZHU HONG SHI; Cinnabar Persimmon*. Isolated compounds: 8095.

compounds: 4962, 6490, 12020, 17337, 17338, 17347, 17592. T2232 Diphylleia sinensis (Berberidaceae); WO ER QI; Chinese Umbrellaleaf. Equivalent plant: Diphylleia grayi. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To dispel wind-damp, clear heat and cool blood, quicken blood and

T2216 Diospyros ebenum (Ebenaceae); WU MU XIE; Ceylon Persimmon

relieve pain, drain precipitation. TCM Indications: Rheumatic arthritis,

Sawdust. Used part: sawdust. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin. TCM

pain in lumbus and legs, steaming bone taxation fever, knocks and

Indications: Cholera with vomiting. Isolated compounds: 1111, 2169,

falls, menstrual disorder, painful bind in lesser-abdomen, swollen

2331, 15251.

welling abscess. Isolated compounds: 1533, 4962, 5074, 5093, 6490,

T2217 Diospyros kaki (Ebenaceae); SHI DI; Persimmon Persistent Calyx.

11592, 12020, 17337, 17341, 17592, 17594.

Used part: calyx. TCM Effects: To downbear counterflow and

T2233 Diploclisia glaucescens (Menispermaceae); CANG BAI CHENG

precipitate qi. TCM Indications: Hiccough. Isolated compounds: 1935,

GOU FENG; Glaucesent Diploclisia. Used part: lianoid stem. TCM

3208, 3210, 8095, 11642, 13212, 14790, 16050.

Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, clear heat and resolve

T2218 Diospyros kaki (Ebenaceae); SHI GEN; Persimmon Root. Used part:

toxin. TCM Indications: Wind-damp bone pain, swelling pain in throat,

root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, cool blood and

cholecystitis, dysentery, urinary tract infection, poisonous snake bite.

stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Flooding, blood dysentery,


hemorrhoids. Isolated compounds: 14026, 15392.

18713.

T2219 Diospyros kaki (Ebenaceae); SHI QI; Immature Persimmon Fruit Juice.

T2234 Dipsacus asperoides (Dipsacaceae); CHUAN XU DUAN; Himalayan

Used part: unripe fruit juice. TCM Effects: To calm liver. TCM

Teasel. Equivalent plant: Dipsacus japonicus. Used part: root. TCM

Indications: Hypertension. Isolated compounds: 351.

Effects: To supplement liver and kidney, strengthen sinews and bones,

T2220 Diospyros kaki (Ebenaceae); SHI YE; Persimmon Leaf. Used part: leaf.

joint bones, check flooding and spotting. TCM Indications: Limp

TCM Effects: To relieve cough and settle asthma, engender liquid and

aching lumbus and knees, wind-damp impediment pain, flooding and

allay thirst, quicken blood and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications:

spotting, profuse menstruation, fetal bleeding, knocks and falls.

Cough and asthma, lung qi distention, internal bleeding. Isolated


compounds: 8012, 15184, 16050, 22270.

5380, 7475, 8642, 8643, 8723, 9260, 9264, 12950, 13298, 14180,

T2221 Diospyros kaki (Ebenaceae); SHI ZI; Persimmon. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To clear heat, engender liquid, moisten lung, resolve

14600, 17089, 18717, 19983, 20446, 20503, 21550, 21951, 22831, 22832, 22833, 22834.

toxin. TCM Indications: Cough, heat vexation and thirst, blood

T2235 Dipsacus japonicus (Dipsacaceae); XU DUAN; Japanese Teasel. Used

ejection, mouth sore, heat dysentery, hematochezia. Isolated

part: root. TCM Effects: See Dipsacus asperoides. TCM Indications:

compounds: 3774. T2222 Diospyros lotus (Ebenaceae); JUN QIAN ZI; Dateplum Persimmon. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To clear heat, allay thirst. TCM Indications: Heat vexation, diabetes mellitus. Isolated compounds: 2331, 2478, 11379, 13098, 13463, 14541. T2223 Diospyros mafiensis (Ebenaceae); BA BU YA XIN JI NEI YA SHI; Papua-New-Guinea Persimmon*. Isolated compounds: 2447. T2224 Diospyros maritima (Ebenaceae); HAI SHI; Maritime Persimmon*. Isolated compounds: 2402, 2403, 3541, 6451, 7189, 7404, 7448, 7449, 11790, 14348, 19542. T2225 Diospyros mollis (Ebenaceae); RUAN SHI; Soft Persimmon*. Isolated compounds: 6460.

See Dipsacus asperoides. Isolated compounds: 11817. T2236 Dipterus hispidus . Isolated compounds: 15931. T2237 Dipteryx odorata (Fabaceae); XIANG DOU. Isolated compounds: 1388, 1415, 3602, 5835. T2238 Discaria americana (Rhamnaceae). Isolated compounds: 6505, 6506. T2239 Distemonanthus benthamianus (Fabaceae); NI RI LI YA LIANG RUI SU MU; Nigerian Satinwood. Isolated compounds: 3611, 16440. T2240 Diuranthera inarticulata (Liliaceae); NAN CHUAN LU SI CAO; S. Sichuan Egretgrass. Isolated compounds: 6526, 6527. T2241 Dizygotheca kerchoveana . Isolated compounds: 4161, 4162, 8638, 8639. T2242 Dodonaea spp. (Sapindaceae). Isolated compounds: 19312.

T2226 Diospyros rhombifolia (Ebenaceae); LAO YA SHI; Diamondleaf

T2243 Dodonaea viscosa (Sapindaceae); CHE SANG ZI YE; Clammy

Persimmon. Isolated compounds: 1935, 3846, 11642, 12065, 12071,

Hopseedbush Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

12077, 12078, 12081, 13479, 15525, 18330, 18378, 18414, 19087.

percolate damp, disperse swelling and resolve toxin. TCM Indications:

T2227 Diospyros sp. (Ebenaceae). Isolated compounds: 6459, 17568, 20711.

Dribbling urination, dribbling urinary block, shoulder swelling, clove

T2228 Diospyros sylvatica (Ebenaceae). Isolated compounds: 6450, 14144,

boil, swelling pain in perineum, burns and scalds. Isolated compounds:

14844. T2229 Diospyros zombensis (Ebenaceae). Isolated compounds: 18229. Diphasiastrum alpinum = Lycopodium alpinum T2230 Diphylleia cymosa (Berberidaceae); SHAN XI WO ER QI; American

2887, 3551, 3829, 3831, 9249, 11648, 20369. T2244 Doellingeria scaber [Syn. Aster scaber] (Asteraceae); DONG FENG CAI; Scabrous Doellingeria. Used part: rhizome and whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, brighten eyes, disinhibit throat.

431

TCM Indications: Wind-heat common cold, dizziness, red eyes with

T2259 Dracula chimaera (Orchidaceae). Isolated compounds: 4445, 4446,

gall, red swollen in throat, acute nephritis, lung disease with blood ejection, knocks and falls, swollen welling abscess and clove sores,

16904. T2260 Dracula cordobae (Orchidaceae). Isolated compounds: 4445, 4446,

snake bite. Isolated compounds: 5354, 5355, 6918, 7950, 20237. T2245 Dolichandrone stipulata (Bignoniaceae); XI NAN MAO WEI SHU; Stipulate Dolichandrone. Isolated compounds: 16734.

16904. T2261 Drechslera siccans (Orchidaceae). Isolated compounds: 6598. T2262 Dregea sinensis (Asclepiadaceae); KU SHENG; Chinese Dregea. Used

T2246 Dolichos lablab (Fabaceae); BIAN DOU; Hyacinth Dolichos Seed.


Used part: white ripe seed. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen, transform

relieve cough and transform phlegm, quicken blood and resolve toxin.

damp. TCM Indications: Spleen vacuity with damp, reduced food

TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, cough of phlegm

intake and sloppy stool, excessive leukorrhea, summerheat-damp

asthma, fracture due to knocks and falls, swollen sore of welling

vomiting and diarrhea, vexation and thirst, oppression in chest.

abscess and boil, galactostasis. Isolated compounds: 6599, 6600, 6601,

Isolated compounds: 3208, 17425, 20369, 22975. Dolichus angularis = Vigna angularis

6602, 6603. T2263 Dregea volubilis (Asclepiadaceae); NAN SHAN TENG; Twisting

T2247 Dorstenia barteri var. subtriangularis (Liliaceae). Isolated compounds:

Dregea. Used part: whole herb or tuber. TCM Effects: To dispel wind,

2153, 2154, 2155, 6337.

eliminate damp, relieve pain, clear heat, harmonize stomach. TCM

T2248 Dorstenia elliptica (Liliaceae); TUO YUAN DUO TAN CAO. Isolated

Indications: Common cold, painful joints due to rheumatalgia,

compounds: 6304, 6389, 10812.

lumbago, vomiting in pregnancy, cancer of esophagus, carcinoma of

T2249 Dorstenia kameruniana (Liliaceae). Isolated compounds: 17823. T2250 Dorstenia mannii (Liliaceae); MAN NI DUO TAN CAO. Isolated compounds: 6561, 6562, 6563, 6564, 6565, 6566, 6567, 6568, 6569,

stomach, malaria. Isolated compounds: 22611, 22612, 22613. T2264 Drimia robusta (Liliaceae). Isolated compounds: 10693, 22250. T2265 Drosera intermedia (Droseraceae); ZHONG JIAN MAO GAO CAI;

6570, 6571, 6572. T2251 Doryphora sassafras . Isolated compounds: 6574.

Intermediate Sundew*. Isolated compounds: 17569. T2266 Drosera peltata (Droseraceae); DUN ZHUANG MAO GAO CAI;

T2252 Dracaena cinnabari (Liliaceae); ZHU HONG LONG XUE SHU; Cinnabar Dracaena. Isolated compounds: 21852.

Peltate Sundew*. Isolated compounds: 6605. T2267 Drosera peltata var. lunata (Droseraceae); MAO GAO CAI; Lunate

T2253 Dracaena cochinchinensis (Liliaceae); JIAN YE LONG XUE SHU;

Peltate Sundew. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind

Swordleaf Dracaena. Equivalent plant: Daemonorops draco. Used part:

and relieve pain, quicken blood, resolve toxin. TCM Indications:

balsam. TCM Effects: To dissipate stasis and settle pain, stanch

Wind-damp impediment pain, knocks and falls, taxation damage in

bleeding, close sores and engender flesh. TCM Indications: Knocks

lumbar muscle, stomachache, common cold, swelling pain in throat,

and falls, internal damage stasis pain, dysmenorrhea, postpartum blood

red and white dysentery, malaria, child gan accumulation, eye screen,

stasis abdominal pain, incessant bleeding, scrofula, ulcer of lower limb,

scrofula, eczema, scab sore. Isolated compounds: 6605, 9724, 9725,

hemorrhoids. Isolated compounds: 2449, 3867, 5754, 7525, 8630, 9368, 9482, 10019, 10408, 11600, 13011, 13928, 14022, 14235,

10060, 17568. T2268 Drosera rotundifolia (Droseraceae); YUAN YE MAO GAO CAI;

18163.

Roundleaf Sundew. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel

T2254 Dracaena draco (Liliaceae); LONG XUE SHU; Dragontree. Isolated

phlegm, suppress cough, calm asthma, check dysentery. TCM

compounds: 955, 5979, 5991, 6032, 6437, 6440, 6576, 6577, 6578,

Indications: Cough, asthma, pertussis, dysentery. Isolated compounds:

6579, 10175, 11504, 13012, 14698, 19983, 19997. T2255 Dracaena surculosa (Liliaceae); DUO ZHI LONG XUE SHU. Isolated compounds: 7976, 7977, 8690, 8694.

17568, 18930. T2269 Drosera sp. (Droseraceae). Isolated compounds: 9568, 14541. T2270 Drosera whittakeri (Droseraceae); HUI TE KE MAO GAO CAI;

T2256 Dracocephalum kotschyi (Lamiaceae); YI LANG QING LAN; Iran

Whittaker Sundew*. Isolated compounds: 6605, 10060.

Dragonhead*. Isolated compounds: 3761, 3762, 4088, 12842, 12845,

T2271 Dryanobulanops spp. Isolated compounds: 15931.

12846, 13729, 16050, 19983, 22270.

T2272

Drymaria

diandra

[Syn.

Drymaria

cordata

ssp.

diandra]

T2257 Dracocephalum moldavicum (Lamiaceae); XIANG QING LAN;

(Caryophyllaceae); ER RUI HE LIAN DOU. Used part: whole herb.

Dragonhead. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To course wind and

TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp, quicken blood and

clear heat, disinhibit throat and relieve cough, cool liver and stanch

resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Jaundice, edema, malaria, fright wind,

bleeding. TCM Indications: Common cold with fever, headache,

leg qi due to wind-damp, toxin of sore welling abscess and boils, child

swelling pain in throat, cough and asthma, dysentery, jaundice, blood

gan accumulation, eye screen, outcrop. Isolated compounds: 5353,

ejection, spontaneous external bleeding, wind papule itching. Isolated compounds: 3760, 15498, 21360.

6609, 9815, 9818, 11773, 14519, 21461. T2273 Drynaria fortunei (Drynariaceae); GU SUI BU; Fortune’s Drynaria

T2258 Dracocephalum rupestre (Lamiaceae); YANG QING LAN; Rupestrine

Rhizome. Equivalent plant: Pseudodrynaria coronans. Used part:

Dragonhead. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To course wind and

rhizome. TCM Effects: To supplement kidney and strengthen bones,

clear heat, cool liver and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Common

soothe sinews and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Kidney vacuity

cold with headache, swelling pain in throat, cough, dysentery, jaundice.

lumbago, tinnitus and deafness, tooth mobilizing, wrenching and


contusion from knocks and falls, sinew and bone wound, alopecia

432

areata, white patch wind. Isolated compounds: 3040, 9639, 15286, 19983, 20369.

T2283 Dryopteris marginalis (Dryopteridaceae); BIAN BAO LIN MAO JUE; Evergreen Wood Fern. Isolated compounds: 13559.

T2274 Dryobalanops aromatica (Dipterocarpaceae); BING PIAN; Borneol. Used part: resin. TCM Effects: To open orifices and free spirit, dissipate heat and relieve pain, eliminate screen and brighten eyes. TCM Indications: Angina pectoris, phlegm reversal, wind stroke, coma, convulsion, swelling pain in throat, mouth sore, swollen and painful eyes, sores, ulcer. Isolated compounds: 984, 1853, 2550, 2553, 3048, 3241, 3242, 6502, 6610, 6741, 7338, 7338, 9669, 11259, 11260, 16050.

T2284 Dryopteris marginata (Dryopteridaceae); BIAN YUAN LIN MAO JUE; Marginated Buckler-fern*. Isolated compounds: 13559. T2285 Dryopteris pacifica (Dryopteridaceae); TAI PING YANG LIN MAO JUE; Pacific Wood Fern. Isolated compounds: 13559. T2286 Dryopteris sacrosancta (Dryopteridaceae); RI BEN LIN MAO JUE; Brown-margin Wood Fern. Isolated compounds: 13559. T2287 Dryopteris sublaeta (Dryopteridaceae); QIAN LIE LIN MAO JUE; Fortunate Wood Fern. Isolated compounds: 6137, 21721.

T2275 Dryobalanops aromatica (Dipterocarpaceae); LONG NAO GAO XIANG; Borneol Oil-Resin. Used part: resin. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and open orifices. TCM Indications: Deafness. Isolated compounds: 266, 12158, 12159, 14641, 15930, 15931, 16402.

T2288 Drypetes armoracia (Euphorbiaceae); LA GEN HE GUO MU; Armoracia Drypetes*. Isolated compounds: 6613, 6614. T2289 Drypetes molunduana (Euphorbiaceae). Isolated compounds: 266, 2178, 6615, 6616, 7948.

T2276 Dryobalanops oblongifolia (Dipterocarpaceae); JU YUAN YE LONG

T2290 Duchesnea indica (Rosaceae); SHE MEI; Indian Mockstrawberry.

NAO XIANG; Oblong-leaf Borneol Oil-Resin*. Isolated compounds:


6503, 6504.

cool blood and stanch bleeding, dissipate stasis and disperse swelling.

T2277 Dryopteris austriaca (Dryopteridaceae); AO DI LI LIN MAO JUE;

TCM Indications: Febrile diseases, fright epilepsy, common cold,

Broad Buckler-fern. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To expel

dysentery, jaundice, red eyes, mouth sore, sore pharynx, epidemic

worms. TCM Indications: Taeniasis. Isolated compounds: 851, 1895,

parotitis, swollen boil, poisonous snake bite, blood ejection, flooding

1897, 15749, 22029, 22032, 22033.

and spotting, menstrual disorder, burns and scalds, painful swelling

T2278 Dryopteris caucasica (Dryopteridaceae); GAO JIA SUO LIN MAO JUE; Caucasian Buckler-fern*. Isolated compounds: 7809.

from knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 6619, 6620, 17696, 18916.

T2279 Dryopteris championii (Dryopteridaceae); MAO GUAN ZHONG;

T2291 Ducrosia anethifolia . Isolated compounds: 4809, 16488.

Champion Wood Fern. Used part: dried rhizome. TCM Effects: To

T2292 Duguetia spp. (Annonaceae). Isolated compounds: 15751.

clear heat and resolve toxin, calm asthma, stanch bleeding and close

T2293 Dumortiera hirsuta (Marchantiaceae); MAO DI QIAN. Used part:

sores, expel worms. TCM Indications: Common cold, red eyes with

thallus. TCM Effects: To clear heat, draw out toxin, engender flesh.

gall,

scalds,

TCM Indications: Heat toxin sore and welling abscess, enduring sores,

ancylostomiasis. Isolated compounds: 849, 850, 851, 853, 854, 1895,

wound, burns and scalds. Isolated compounds: 4490, 6634, 7085,

22032, 22033.

10540.

asthma,

hematochezia,

ulcerating

sore

toxin,

T2280 Dryopteris chrysocoma (Dryopteridaceae); HUANG MAO LIN MAO

T2294 Dunnia sinensis (Rubiaceae); XIU QIU QIAN CAO; Chinese Dunnia.

JUE; Goldencoma Shield Fern. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To

Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and drain fire. Isolated

clear heat and resolve toxin, dispel stasis and stanch bleeding. TCM


Indications: Heat toxin macula, incised wound, postpartum blood qi

T2295 Duranta repens (Verbenaceae); JIA LIAN QIAO; Creeping Skyflower.

distending pain, flooding and spotting with vaginal discharge,

Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and relieve pain,

spontaneous external bleeding, dysentery. Isolated compounds: 7809.

interrupt malaria. TCM Indications: Malaria, painful wound from

T2281 Dryopteris crassirhizoma (Dryopteridaceae); GUAN ZHONG; Male Fern Rhizome. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 5916, 5917, 6244, 6903, 6904, 10750, 18626, 18917, 19540.

resolve toxin, cool blood and stanch bleeding, kill worms. TCM

T2296 Duranta repens (Verbenaceae); JIA LIAN QIAO YE; Creeping

Indications: Wind-heat common cold, warm heat macular eruption,

Skyflower Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To dissipate stasis and

blood

bleeding,

resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Stasis swelling from knocks and falls,

hematochezia, flooding and spotting, blood dysentery, vaginal

swollen welling abscess. Isolated compounds: 3834, 8616, 8617, 9230,

ejection,

hemoptysis,

spontaneous

external

discharge, ancylostomiasis, ascariasis, oxyuria disease. Isolated compounds: 632, 1895, 1896, 1897, 4214, 4215, 4216, 5244, 6611, 7758, 7796, 7797, 7809, 7810, 9635, 9641, 10167, 15286, 16648, 20499.

9922, 13126, 16755, 19582, 21685. T2297 Dysosma aurantiocaulis (Berberidaceae); DUO HUA BA JIAO LIAN; Manyflower Dysosma*. Isolated compounds: 17337, 17341. T2298 Dysosma difformis (Berberidaceae); XIAO BA JIAO LIAN; Dwarf

T2282 Dryopteris filix-mas (Dryopteridaceae); MIAN MA; Male-fern. Used

Many-flowered May-apple. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects:

part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, cool

To transform phlegm and dissipate binds, dispel stasis and relieve pain,

blood and stanch bleeding, expel worms, disinhibit water and disperse

clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Swelling pain in throat,

edema. TCM Indications: Common cold with fever, encephalitis B,

swollen welling abscess, clove sore, pneumonia, parotitis, poisonous

epidemic parotitis, measles papules, flooding and spotting, intestinal

snake bite, scrofula, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 5074, 5093,

parasitic disease, edema, inhibited urination. Isolated compounds: 1897, 5402, 7798, 7809, 9385.

17592. T2299 Dysosma furfuracea (Berberidaceae); BI LIN BA JIAO LIAN;

433

Furfuraceous Many-flowered May-apple*. Isolated compounds: 5074,

E

5093, 17592. T2300 Dysosma guangxiensis (Berberidaceae); GUANG XI BA JIAO LIAN; Guangxi Many-flowered May-apple*. Isolated compounds: 5074, 5093, 17592. T2301 Dysosma majorensis [Syn. Podophyllum majorense; Dysosma lichuanensis] (Berberidaceae); BAI BA JIAO LIAN; White Dysosma*. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: To enrich yin and supplement kidney, clear lung and moisten dryness, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Taxation damage and sinew bone pain, impotence, stomachache, innominate toxin swelling, knife wound. Isolated compounds: 5074, 5093, 17337, 17341, 17592, 17594. T2302 Dysosma pleiantha [Syn. Podophyllum pleianthum] (Berberidaceae); LIU JIAO LIAN; Sixangular Dysosma. Equivalent plant: Dysosma veitchii, Dysosma versipellis. Used part: rhizome and root. TCM Effects: To transform phlegm and dissipate binds, dispel stasis and relieve pain, clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Cough, swelling pain in throat, scrofula, goiter and tuberculosis, swollen welling abscess, clove sore, poisonous snake bite, knocks and falls, pain in joints. Isolated compounds: 1372, 1935, 4962, 5070, 5074, 5093, 11592, 17337, 17341, 17592, 17594. T2303 Dysosma subrosea (Berberidaceae); CHONG MING BA JIAO LIAN; Chongming Many-flowered May-apple*. Isolated compounds: 5074, 5093, 17592. T2304 Dysosma veitchii (Berberidaceae); CHUAN BA JIAO LIAN; Veitch Dysosma. Used part: rhizome and root. TCM Effects: See Dysosma pleiantha. TCM Indications: See Dysosma pleiantha. Isolated compounds: 5074, 5093, 17592, 18317. T2305 Dysosma versipellis [Syn. Podophyllum versipelle] (Berberidaceae); GUI JIU; Common Dysosma. Used part: rhizome and root. TCM Effects: See Dysosma pleiantha. TCM Indications: See Dysosma pleiantha. Isolated compounds: 4962, 5074, 5093, 17592, 17597, 17598, 17599. T2306 Dysoxylum acutangulum (Meliaceae); RUI JIAO JIAN MU; Acuteangulus Pencilwood*. Isolated compounds: 9877. T2307 Dysoxylum alliaceum (Meliaceae); CONG JIAN MU; Alliaceous Pencilwood*. Isolated compounds: 9877. T2308 Dysoxylum binectariferum (Meliaceae); HONG GUO JIAN MU; Redfruit Pencilwood. Isolated compounds: 6656. T2309 Dysoxylum hainanense (Meliaceae); HAI NAN JIAN MU; Hainan Pencilwood. Isolated compounds: 235, 276, 6098, 6153, 6154, 6155, 7084, 7208, 7670, 21406. T2310 Dysoxylum hongkongense (Meliaceae); XIANG GANG JIAN MU; Hongkong Pencilwood. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To interrupt malaria. TCM Indications: Malaria. Isolated compounds: 7065, 9956, 9957, 21684. T2311 Dysoxylum macranthum (Meliaceae); DA HUA JIAN MU; Bigflower Pencilwood*. Isolated compounds: 6645, 6646, 6647, 6648, 6649, 6650, 6651, 6652, 6653, 6654, 6655. T2312 Dysoxylum malabaricum (Meliaceae); MA LA BA JIAN MU; Malaba Pencilwood*. Isolated compounds: 162, 7094.

T2313 Ecballium elaterium (Cucurbitaceae); PEN GUA; Squirting Cucumber. Isolated compounds: 4317, 4320, 4323, 4327. T2314 Echinacea purpurea (Asteraceae); ZI HUA SONG GUO JU; Purple Conedaisy. Isolated compounds: 6697. T2315 Echinops giganteus (Asteraceae); JU DA LAN CI TOU; Grand Globethistle*. Isolated compounds: 9995, 14165. T2316 Echinops grijsii (Asteraceae); HUA DONG LAN CI TOU; East China Globethistle. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Rhaponticum uniflorum. TCM Indications: See Rhaponticum uniflorum. Isolated compounds: 2306, 4680, 5404, 7730, 9042, 9486, 9669, 11533, 12843, 12891, 13687, 13776, 14630, 18190, 19302, 19303, 19983. T2317 Echinops ritro (Asteraceae); XIN JIANG LAN CI TOU; Sinkiang Globethistle. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Rhaponticum uniflorum. TCM Indications: See Rhaponticum uniflorum. Isolated compounds: 1110, 1111, 4126, 4680, 6691, 6692, 19983. T2318 Echinosophora koreensis. Isolated compounds: 6690. T2319 Echium plantagineum (Boraginaceae); CHE QIAN YE LAN JI; Purple Viper’s-bugloss. Isolated compounds: 6684. T2320 Echium vulgare (Boraginaceae); LAN JI; Blue Thistle. Isolated compounds: 9316, 12925. T2321 Ecklonia kurome (Alariaceae); HEI KUN BU; Tangle Thallus. Used part: dried thallus. TCM Effects: See Laminaria japonica. TCM Indications: See Laminaria japonica. Isolated compounds: 2366, 2367, 5484, 6700, 17172, 17173, 21836. T2322 Ecklonia stolonifera (Alariaceae); ZONG ZAO; Brown Alga Ecklonia stolonifera. Isolated compounds: 5484, 6700, 6701, 17173. Eclipta alba = Eclipta prostrata T2323 Eclipta prostrata [Syn. Eclipta alba] (Asteraceae); MO HAN LIAN; Yerbadetajo. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To supplement liver and kidney, cool blood and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Tooth mobilizing, premature graying in beard and hair, dizziness and tinnitus, limp aching lumbus and knees, yin vacuity blood heat, hemoptysis, blood ejection, duodenal bleeding, nosebleed(epistaxis), hematuria, blood dysentery, flooding and spotting, bleeding due to external injury, eczema of skin, bleeding of skin, snake bite. Isolated compounds: 2775, 2776, 2784, 3558, 5101, 5102, 6702, 6703, 6704, 6705, 6706, 6707, 9369, 11374, 15527, 21018, 21019, 21020. T2324 Egletes viscosa NIAN XING AI LEI JU. Isolated compounds: 20978. T2325 Eichhornia crassipes (Pontederiaceae); SHUI HU LU; Common Waterhyacinth. Used part: whole herb or root. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin and eliminate damp, dispel wind-heat. TCM Indications: Wind-heat common cold, edema, heat strangury, urethral stone, wind papules, damp sore, swollen boil. Isolated compounds: 5020, 9621, 17127. T2326 Elaeagnus angustifolia (Elaeagnaceae); SHA ZAO; Russianolive. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To nourish liver and boost kidney, fortify spleen and regulate menstruation. TCM Indications: Liver vacuity dim vision, kidney vacuity lumbago, spleen vacuity diarrhea, indigestion, vaginal discharge, menstrual disorder. Isolated compounds: 2843, 2977, 3308, 6853, 9234, 9235, 9236, 15363, 16050. T2327 Elaeagnus angustifolia (Elaeagnaceae); SHA ZAO SHU PI;

434

Russianolive Bark. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

urination, edema, eczema, welling abscess. Isolated compounds: 6178,

relieve cough, disinhibit damp and relieve pain, resolve toxin, stanch

6763, 8312, 10025, 11276, 11754, 14794, 15238, 15239, 15240,

bleeding. TCM Indications: Chronic trachitis, stomachache, enteritis, acute nephritis, chronic nephritis, icterohepatitis, vaginal discharge, burns and scalds, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 5625, 6736, 14747, 14751, 21071.

21391. T2342 Elsholtzia nipponica (Lamiaceae); RI BEN XIANG RU; Japanese Elsholtzia*. Isolated compounds: 17089. T2343 Elsholtzia splendens (Lamiaceae); XIANG RU; Haichow Elsholtzia.

T2328 Elaeis guineensis (Arecaceae); YOU ZONG; Oilpalm. Used part: root.

Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To effuse sweat and eliminate

TCM Effects: To dispel stasis and disperse swelling. TCM Indications:

summerheat, move water and dissipate damp, warm stomach and

Swelling pain due to stasis accumulation. Isolated compounds: 3208,

regulate center. TCM Indications: Fever, aversion of cold, headache,

12569, 16561.

absence of sweating, abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea, edema

T2329 Elaeocarpus mastersii (Elaeocarpaceae); MA SI TE SI DU YING; Masters Elaeocarpus. Isolated compounds: 6346, 14342.

and inhibited urination, beriberi. Isolated compounds: 6764, 21391. T2344 Embelia barbeyana (Myrsinaceae); BA BEI SUAN TENG ZI. Isolated

T2330 Elaeocarpus parvifolius (Elaeocarpaceae); XIAO YE DU YING;

compounds: 6767.

Small-leaf Elaeocarpus*. Isolated compounds: 14340, 14341, 14342,

T2345 Embelia kilimandscharica (Myrsinaceae). Isolated compounds: 6767.

14346.

T2346 Embelia oblongifolia (Myrsinaceae); MA GUI HUA; Manynerve

T2331 Elephantopus carolinianus (Asteraceae); KA LUO LAI NA DI DAN CAO; Carolina Elephantfoot*. Isolated compounds: 5168.

Embelia. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To expel worms, check diarrhea. TCM Indications: Taeniasis, diarrhea. Isolated compounds:

T2332 Elephantopus elatus (Asteraceae); GAO DI DAN CAO; High Elephantfoot*. Isolated compounds: 6750, 6751.

6767. T2347 Embelia parviflora (Myrsinaceae); XIAO HUA SUAN TENG ZI;

T2333 Elephantopus mollis (Asteraceae); ROU MAO DI DAN CAO; Hawaiian Elephantfoot. Isolated compounds: 14896, 14897, 17042. T2334 Elephantopus scaber (Asteraceae); KU DI DAN; Scabrous Elephantfoot. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat, cool blood, resolve toxin, disinhibit damp. TCM Indications: Common cold,

Smallflower Embelia. Used part: root or vine. TCM Effects: To supplement blood, quicken blood, strengthen lumbus and knees. TCM Indications:

Blood

vaculty,

menstrual

disorder,

amenorrhea,

postpartum vacuity weakness, aching in lumbus and legs, fracture due to knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 13687, 20168.

pertussis, tonsillitis, pharyngolaryngitis, conjunctivitis, jaundice,

T2348 Embelia ribes (Myrsinaceae); XIAN SUAN QIANG; Whiteflower

nephritis with edema, menstrual disorder, vaginal discharge, sore and

Embelia. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and regulate

boil, eczema, snake or insect bites. Isolated compounds: 5168, 6918,

menstruation, clear heat and disinhibit damp, resolve toxin and

13098, 13100, 20369.

disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Amenorrhea, dysentery, diarrhea,

T2335 Elephantus nudatus (Asteraceae); LUO DI DAN CAO; Node Elephantfoot*. Isolated compounds: 15857.

injury, poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds: 6767, 22478.

T2336 Elephas maximus (Elephantidae); XIANG DAN; Elephant Gall. Used part: gall. TCM Effects: To clear liver and brighten eyes, resolve toxin and

disperse

swelling.

TCM

Indications:

child head sore, itchy skin, knocks and falls, bleeding due to external

Eye

screen,

gan

accumulation, bad breath, swelling of sores. Isolated compounds: 350. T2337 Elephas maximus (Elephantidae); XIANG GU; Elephant Bone. Used part: bone. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin and engender flesh. TCM Indications: Stomach heat vomiting, diarrhea with pus blood, ulcer of lower limb. Isolated compounds: 10660. T2338 Elephas maximus (Elephantidae); XIANG ROU; Elephant Meat. Used part: meat. TCM Indications: Bald sores. Isolated compounds: 4221. T2339 Eleutherine americana (Iridaceae); XIAO HONG SUAN; American Eleutherine. Isolated compounds: 6752, 6753. Eleutherococcus giraldii = Acanthopanax giraldii Eleutherococcus senticosus = Acanthopanax senticosus

T2349 Embelia robusta (Myrsinaceae); CU ZHUANG SUAN TENG ZI; Robost Embelia*. Isolated compounds: 6767. T2350 Embelia schimperi (Myrsinaceae); KEN NI YA XIAN SUAN QIANG; Kenya Embelia*. Isolated compounds: 6768, 19466. T2351 Embelia tsjersium-cottam (Myrsinaceae). Isolated compounds: 6767. T2352 Emericella purpurea (Trichocomaceae); ZI LUO KE BAO. Isolated compounds: 6773, 6774, 6775. T2353 Emericella unguis (Trichocomaceae). Isolated compounds: 9084. T2354 Emericella variecolor (Trichocomaceae); BIAN SE HE KE BAO. Isolated compounds: 7660, 11410. T2355 Emerita analoga. Isolated compounds: 19431. T2356 Emilia coccinea (Asteraceae); FEI YI DIAN HONG; Red Tasselflower*. Isolated compounds: 11807. T2357 Emilia sonchifolia (Asteraceae); YI DIAN HONG; Sowthistle

T2340 Elsholtzia bodinieri (Lamiaceae); FENG WEI CHA. Used part: whole

Tasselflower. Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects: To clear

herb. TCM Effects: To dissipate exopathogen, rectify qi and

heat and resolve toxin, dissipate stasis and disperse swelling. TCM

harmonize stomach. TCM Indications: Common cold, red swollen in

Indications: Infection of upper respiratory tract, oral ulcer, pneumonia,

throat, red eyes with gall, stomatitis, toothache, hepatitis, indigestion.

mastitis, enteritis, bacillary dysentery, urinary tract infection, swollen


welling abscess, sore and boil, eczema, knocks and falls. Isolated

T2341 Elsholtzia ciliata (Lamiaceae); BAN BIAN SU; Common Elsholtzia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To effuse sweat and resolve summerheat, transform damp and disinhibit urine. TCM Indications: Summer common cold, summerheat stroke, diarrhea, inhibited

compounds: 11807, 19731, 19901. T2358 Enantia polycarpa DUO GUO YI NAN MU. Isolated compounds: 4100, 4101. T2359 Endarachne binghamiae (Scytosiphonaceae); E CHANG CAI;

435

Goose-bowel Vegatable*. Used part: frond. TCM Effects: To clear

T2374 Ephedra minuta var. dioeca (Ephedraceae); YI ZHU AI MA HUANG;

heat and resolve phlegm, soften hardness and dissipate binds. TCM

Dioecious Small Ephedra. Isolated compounds: 6815, 14395, 14701,

Indications:

Thyroid

enlargement,

lymphrnoditis,

tuberculosis.


15745, 15789, 18024. T2375 Ephedra monosperma (Ephedraceae); DAN ZI MA HUANG; Oneseed

T2360 Engelhardia roxburghiana (Juglandaceae); HUANG QI II; Ｒ

Ephedra. Used part: herbaceous twigs. TCM Effects: See Ephedra

oxburgh Engelhardtia Root. Isolated compounds: 6801, 6836, 10186,

sinica. TCM Indications: See Ephedra sinica. Isolated compounds:

10460, 10747, 13873, 13978, 13979, 15137, 16050, 18588, 19983. T2361 Enhydra fluctuans (Asteraceae); ZHAO JU; Common Enhydra. Isolated compounds: 6802.

6815, 14395, 15745, 15789, 18024. T2376 Ephedra procera (Ephedraceae); SHU ZHUANG MA HUANG; Tall Ephedra. Isolated compounds: 6815, 15745, 15789, 18024.

T2362 Enkianthus nudipes (Ericaceae). Isolated compounds: 15864.

T2377 Ephedra przewalskii (Ephedraceae); MO GUO MA HUANG;

T2363 Entada phaseoloides [Syn. Lens phaseoloides] (Fabaceae); KE TENG ZI; Climbing Entada Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To move qi and relieve pain, disinhibit damp and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Hematochezia, blood dysentery, jaundice, prolapse of rectum, hemorrhoids, throat impediment. Isolated compounds: 6811, 17050.

Przewalsk Ephedra. Isolated compounds: 6815, 14395, 15745, 15789, 18024. T2378 Ephedra regeliana (Ephedraceae); XI ZI MA HUANG; Regel Ephedra. Isolated compounds: 6815, 15745, 15789, 18024. T2379 Ephedra saxatilis (Ephedraceae); ZANG MA HUANG; Cliff Ephedra. Used part: herbaceous twigs. TCM Effects: See Ephedra sinica. TCM

T2364 Entandrophragma cylindricum. Isolated compounds: 19315.

Indications: See Ephedra sinica. Isolated compounds: 6815, 14395,

T2365 Enteromorpha clathrata (Ulvaceae); TIAO HU TAI. Used part: frond.

14701, 15745, 15789, 18024.

TCM Effects: To soften hardness and dissipate binds, transform

T2380 Ephedra sinica (Ephedraceae); MA HUANG; Chinese Ephedra.

phlegm and disperse accumulation, resolve toxin and disperse swelling.

Equivalent plant: Ephedra equisetina, Ephedra intermedia, Ephedra

TCM Indications: Goiter and carcinoma of neck, scrofula, swollen

minuta, Ephedra monosperma, Ephedra likiangensis, Ephedra

welling abscess, sore and boil, food accumulation, worm accumulation,

saxatilis, Ephedra gerardiana. Used part: herbaceous twigs. TCM

distention

Effects: To effuse sweat and resolve exterior, diffuse lung and calm

and

oppression

in

stomach

duct

and

abdomen,

nosebleed(epistaxis). Isolated compounds: 9384.

asthma, disinhibit water and disperse edema. TCM Indications:

T2366 Ephedra distachya (Ephedraceae); SHUANG SUI MA HUANG;

Wind-cold exterior repletion syndrome, headache without sweating,

Jointfir Ephedra. Isolated compounds: 6815, 6816, 14395, 15745,

headache and generalized pain, cough, fever, fever and aversion to

15789, 18024.

wind, absence of sweating, congesting lung, non-diffusion of lung qi,

T2367 Ephedra equisetina (Ephedraceae); MU ZEI MA HUANG; Mongolian

congestion,

sinica. TCM Indications: See Ephedra sinica. Isolated compounds:

impediment pain, muscle numbness, wind papule itching, yin flat

3633, 3695, 3766, 4135, 5763, 6815, 6816, 9818, 13419, 14395,

abscess and phlegm node. Isolated compounds: 1476, 1498, 3633,

14629, 14701, 15745, 15789, 16285, 18024.

6396, 6815, 6816, 8744, 9421, 12020, 12082, 12717, 13543, 13947,

T2368 Ephedra gerardiana (Ephedraceae); SHAN LING MA HUANG; Gerard Ephedra. Used part: herbaceous twigs. TCM Effects: See Ephedra sinica. TCM Indications: See Ephedra sinica. Isolated compounds: 6815, 6816, 14395, 14701, 15745, 15789, 18024. T2369

cough and asthma, bronchial asthma, wind water edema, nasal

Ephedra. Used part: herbaceous twigs. TCM Effects: See Ephedra

Ephedra

intermedia

(Ephedraceae);

ZHONG

MA HUANG;

Intermediate Ephedra. Used part: herbaceous twigs. TCM Effects: See

allergic

rhinitis,

inhibited

urination,

wind-damp

14395, 14701, 15146, 15745, 15789, 17083, 18024, 20993, 20994, 20995, 21541, 21950, 21973. T2381 Ephedra sinica (Ephedraceae); MA HUANG GEN; Chinese Ephedra Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To check sweating. TCM Indications: Spontaneous sweating and night sweating. Isolated compounds: 6822, 13400, 13401, 13402.

Ephedra sinica. TCM Indications: See Ephedra sinica. Isolated

T2382 Ephedra sp. (Ephedraceae). Isolated compounds: 6813, 6814, 15789.

compounds: 6815, 6815, 6816, 14395, 14701, 15660, 15665, 15745,

T2383 Ephedra tweediana (Ephedraceae). Isolated compounds: 6815, 15745,

15789, 18024.

15789, 18024.

T2370 Ephedra intermedia var. tibetica (Ephedraceae); XI ZANG ZHONG

T2384 Epicauta gorhami (Meloidae); GE SHANG TING CHANG; Bean

MA HUANG; Tibet Intermediate Ephedra. Isolated compounds: 6815,

Blister Beetle. Used part: body. TCM Effects: To expel stasis and

14395, 14701, 15745, 15789, 18024.

break accumulation. TCM Indications: Amenorrhea, concretion and

T2371 Ephedra lepidosperma (Ephedraceae); BAN ZI MA HUANG; Scalyseed Ephedra. Isolated compounds: 6815, 15745, 15789, 18024. T2372 Ephedra likiangensis (Ephedraceae); LI JIANG MA HUANG; Likiang Ephedra. Used part: herbaceous twigs. TCM Effects: See Ephedra sinica. TCM Indications: See Ephedra sinica. Isolated compounds: 6815, 14395, 14701, 15745, 15789, 18024. T2373 Ephedra minuta (Ephedraceae); AI MA HUANG; Small Ephedra. Used part: herbaceous twigs. TCM Effects: See Ephedra sinica. TCM Indications: See Ephedra sinica. Isolated compounds: 6816.

conglomeration, accumulation-gathering, fistula. Isolated compounds: 3094. T2385 Epicoccum sp. Isolated compounds: 258, 8012, 10376, 10377, 10495, 21808. T2386 Epigynum auritum (Apocynaceae); SI MAO TENG; Longeared Epigynum. Used part: root cortex and bark. TCM Effects: To strengthen sinews and lumbus. Isolated compounds: 6925. T2387 Epilobium hirsutum (Onagraceae); SHUI JIE GU DAN; Hairy Willowweed. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

436

resolve toxin, disinhibit damp and check diarrhea, disperse food and

brevicornum. Isolated compounds: 1273, 1275, 2138, 2139, 3480,

rectify qi, quicken blood and joint bones. TCM Indications:

3551, 6776, 6959, 6960, 6961, 8401, 10602, 10887, 10942, 10964,

Damp-heat dysentery, food accumulation, distending pain in stomach duct, toothache, menstrual disorder, amenorrhea, vaginal discharge, fracture due to knocks and falls, swelling of sores, scalds, scab sore. Isolated compounds: 8095, 13937.

11439, 12272, 12273, 12274, 12908, 18741, 18742, 21589, 22239. T2399 Epimedium leptorrhizum (Berberidaceae); QIAN LING YIN YANG HUO; Thin-rhizome Epimedium. Isolated compounds: 6961. T2400 Epimedium myrianthum (Berberidaceae); TIAN PING SHAN YIN

T2388 Epilobium sp. (Onagraceae). Isolated compounds: 16836.

YANG HUO; Tianpingshan Epimedium*. Isolated compounds: 6961.

T2389 Epimedium acuminatum (Berberidaceae); CU MAO YIN YANG HUO;

T2401 Epimedium pubescens (Berberidaceae); ROU MAO YIN YANG HUO;

Acuminatum Epimedium. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: See

Pubescence Epimedium. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: See

Epimedium

Epimedium

brevicornum.

TCM

Indications:

See

Epimedium

brevicornum. Isolated compounds: 593, 1273, 1275, 2139, 5257, 6492, 6493, 6961, 10963, 21589.

brevicornum.

TCM

Indications:

See

Epimedium

brevicornum. Isolated compounds: 1275, 2138, 2139, 2141, 6960, 6961, 10964, 18961.

T2390 Epimedium brevicornum (Berberidaceae); YIN YANG HUO;

T2402 Epimedium sagittatum (Berberidaceae); JIAN YE YIN YANG HUO;

Shorthorned Epimedium. Equivalent plant: Epimedium sagittatum,

Sagittate Epimedium. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: See

Epimedium wushanense, Epimedium koreanum, Epimedium pubescens,

Epimedium

Epimedium

Epimedium


sutchuenense. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To supplement

6961, 10940, 10941, 10945, 10946, 10947, 10950, 10951, 10952,

kidney and invigorate yang, strengthen sinews and bones, dispel

10954, 10955, 10956, 10964, 12891, 16088, 17085, 18317, 19125,

acuminatum,

Epimedium

davidii,

wind-damp. TCM Indications: Angina pectoris, chronic bronchitis,

brevicornum.

TCM

Indications:

See

Epimedium

19126, 19127.

neurasthenia, climacteric hypertension, poliomyelitis, impotence and

T2403 Epimedium spp. (Berberidaceae). Isolated compounds: 6960.

emission, limp wilting sinew and bone, wind-damp impediment pain,

T2404 Epimedium sutchuenense (Berberidaceae); SI CHUAN YIN YANG

hypertonicity and numbness. Isolated compounds: 1275, 2138, 2139,

HUO; Szechuan Epimedium. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: See

2377, 2601, 5257, 6492, 6959, 6960, 6961, 6962, 6963, 6964, 9363,

Epimedium

9486, 10887, 10964, 12018, 12893, 13374, 15410, 20280, 22740,

brevicornum. Isolated compounds: 1275.

22908, 22909, 22910, 22911, 22912.

brevicornum.

TCM

Indications:

See

Epimedium

T2405 Epimedium wanshanense (Berberidaceae); WAN SHAN YIN YANG

T2391 Epimedium brevicornum (Berberidaceae); YIN YANG HUO GEN; Shorthorned Epimedium Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To

HUO; Wanshan Epimedium. Isolated compounds: 1273, 1274, 6492, 6493, 10963.

supplement kidney and invigorate yang, dispel wind and eliminate

T2406 Epimedium wushanense (Berberidaceae); WU SHAN YIN YANG

damp. TCM Indications: Vacuity strangury, white turbidity, dizziness

HUO; Wushan Epimedium. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: See

(for men), vaginal discharge, menstrual disorder, asthma (for women).

Epimedium



T2392 Epimedium davidii (Berberidaceae); CHUAN DIAN YIN YANG HUO; David Epimedium. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: See Epimedium

brevicornum.

TCM

Indications:

See

brevicornum.

TCM

Indications:

See

Epimedium

10964, 17835, 18961, 22740. Epimeredi indica = Anisomeles indica

Epimedium

T2407 Equisetum arvense (Equisetaceae); WEN JING; Bottle-brush. Used


part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To stanch bleeding, disinhibit urine,

2140, 2141, 2141, 2142, 2143, 2144, 6961.

brighten eyes. TCM Indications: Spontaneous external bleeding, blood

T2393 Epimedium ecalcaratum (Berberidaceae); WU JU YIN YANG HUO; Spurless Barrenwort*. Isolated compounds: 1275.

due to external injury, red eyes and eye screen. Isolated compounds:

T2394 Epimedium elongatum (Berberidaceae); CHUAN XI YIN YANG HUO; Elongate Barrenwort. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: See Epimedium

brevicornum.

TCM

Indications:

ejection, hemoptysis, hematochezia, flooding and spotting, bleeding

See

Epimedium

brevicornum. Isolated compounds: 1275.

7222, 8120, 8966, 11238, 11642, 12043, 14081, 15527, 15933, 16098, 17974, 21538, 21539. T2408 Equisetum hiemale (Equisetaceae); MU ZEI; Common Scouring Rush. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To dissipate wind-heat, eliminate

T2395 Epimedium fargesii (Berberidaceae); CHUAN E YIN YANG HUO;

screen. TCM Indications: Wind-heat red eye, tearing in wind, eye

Farges Epimedium. Isolated compounds: 1275, 5257, 6492, 6960,

screen. Isolated compounds: 2316, 2887, 6408, 7768, 8962, 8966,

6961.

9422, 9815, 9817, 9818, 11238, 11642, 12020, 12042, 12043, 12087,

T2396 Epimedium grandiflorum (Berberidaceae); DA HUA YIN YANG HUO;

13884, 13885, 14471, 14802, 16574, 18317, 20444, 22336.

Large-flowered Epimedium. Isolated compounds: 1275, 10944, 10955.

T2409 Equisetum palustre (Equisetaceae); GU JIE CAO; Marsh Horsetail.

T2397 Epimedium grandiflorum var. thumbergianum (Berberidaceae); DA

Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To soothe wind and brighten

HUA YIN YANG HUO BIAN ZHONG; Large-flowered Epimedium

eyes, quicken blood and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Red eyes and

Variety. Isolated compounds: 2276.

eye screen, tearing in wind, wind-damp pain, knocks and falls. Isolated

T2398 Epimedium koreanum (Berberidaceae); CHAO XIAN YIN YANG HUO; Korean Epimedium. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: See Epimedium

brevicornum.

TCM

Indications:

See

Epimedium

compounds: 552, 553, 12043, 12083, 15527, 16573, 18391. T2410 Equisetum pratense (Equisetaceae); CAO WEN JING; Meadaw Horsetail. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To quicken blood,

437

disinhibit urine, expel worms. TCM Indications: Atherosclerosis, pain

T2427 Erinaceus europaeus; Hemiechinus dauuricus; Hemiechinus auritus

of hot urine and inhibited urination, intestinal parasitic disease.

(Erinaceidae); WEI NAO; Hedgehog Brain. Used part: brain. TCM

Isolated compounds: 12043, 18391. T2411 Equisetum sp. (Equisetaceae). Isolated compounds: 18815.

Indications: Wolf-fistula. Isolated compounds: 653, 9069, 15708. T2428 Erinaceus europaeus; Hemiechinus dauuricus; Hemiechinus auritus

T2412 Equisetum sylvaticum (Equisetaceae); LIN WEN JING; Forest

(Erinaceidae); WEI XIN GAN; Hedgehog Heart and Liver. Used part:

Horsetail. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To cool blood and

heart and liver. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin and cure sores. TCM

stanch bleeding, clear heat and disinhibit urine, dispel wind and relieve

Indications: Ant-fistula, bee-fistula, scrofula, malign sore. Isolated

pain. TCM Indications: Hemoptysis, hematuria, strangury, pain wind, wind-damp pain, epilepsy. Isolated compounds: 11642, 12043, 18392. T2413 Eremocitrus sp. Isolated compounds: 17705. T2414 Eremurus himalaicus (Liliaceae); XI MA DU WEI CAO; Himalayan Desertcandle. Isolated compounds: 9646. T2415 Erica arborea (Ericaceae); OU SHI NAN; Tree Heath. Isolated compounds: 16169. T2416 Erica australis (Ericaceae); NAN FANG OU SHI NAN; Spanish Heath. Isolated compounds: 5763, 19912. T2417 Erica cinerea (Ericaceae); HUI SE OU SHI NAN; Bell Heather. Isolated compounds: 11428. T2418 Erica umbellata (Ericaceae); SAN XING OU SHI NAN; Umbels Heath. Isolated compounds: 16169. T2419 Erica vagans (Ericaceae); YING GUO OU SHI NAN; Cornish Heath. Isolated compounds: 663.

compounds: 653, 15708. T2429 Erinus alpinus. Isolated compounds: 7266. T2430 Eriobotrya deflexa (Rosaceae); TAI WAN PI PA; Taiwan Loquat. Isolated compounds: 1734, 6070, 7657, 10580, 16410, 18695, 18696, 21824, 21831. T2431 Eriobotrya japonica (Rosaceae); PI PA; Loquat. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To moisten lung and precipitate qi, allay thirst. TCM Indications: Lung heat cough asthma, vomiting of sour matter, vexation and thirst. Isolated compounds: 1102, 3048, 7729, 7734, 15498, 15500, 17264. T2432 Eriobotrya japonica (Rosaceae); PI PA HE; Loquat Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To relieve cough and transform phlegm, soothe liver and move qi. TCM Indications: Cough with profuse phlegm, mounting qi, edema, scrofula. Isolated compounds: 1102, 7657, 9717, 10518, 10519, 14390.

T2420 Ericerus pela (Coccidae); CHONG BAI LA; Cera Chinensis Wax.

T2433 Eriobotrya japonica (Rosaceae); PI PA YE; Loquat Leaf. Used part:

Used part: insect wax. TCM Effects: To stanch bleeding, engender

leaf. TCM Effects: To clear lung and relieve cough, downbear

flesh, settle pain. TCM Indications: Incised wound and bleeding,

counterflow and check vomiting. TCM Indications: Lung heat cough,

hematuria, hematochezia, enduring sores. Isolated compounds: 3434,

qi counterflow with rapid asthma, stomach heat vomiting, heat

3436, 3437, 3438, 9372, 9373, 13708, 15937.

vexation and thirst. Isolated compounds: 1102, 2849, 2857, 3771, 6178,

T2421 Erigeron annuus (Asteraceae); YI NIAN PENG; Annual Fleabane.

6632, 7287, 7288, 7729, 7730, 7734, 7772, 7785, 9522, 9524, 12039,

Used part: root and whole herb. TCM Effects: To disperse food and

12040, 12853, 14579, 15501, 15502, 15503, 15504, 17376, 17377,

check diarrhea, clear heat and resolve toxin, interrupt malaria. TCM

18918, 19983, 22270, 22270, 22616, 22617.

Indications: Indigestion, gastroenteritis, malaria, poisonous snake bite.

T2434 Eriocaulon buergerianum (Eriocaulaceae); GU JING CAO; Pipewart.


Used part: flower head with peduncle. TCM Effects: To dispel wind

7256, 7504, 7504, 7505, 7505, 7506, 8335, 8692, 9871, 10109, 10246,

and dissipate heat, brighten eyes and eliminate eye screens. TCM

13925, 13974, 14048, 16155, 16156, 18271, 21107.

Indications: Distended red eyes and screen, delacrimation and

T2422 Erigeron breviscapus (Asteraceae); DENG ZHAN XI XIN; Shortscape

photophobia, night blindness, headache, deep-source nasal congestion,

Fleabane. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dissipate cold and

throat

resolve exterior, dispel wind and eliminate damp, quicken network

compounds: 9565, 14362.

impediment,

toothache,

wind

papule

itching.

Isolated

vessels and relieve pain, disperse accumulation. TCM Indications:

T2435 Eriocheir sinensis (Grapsidae); XIE KE; Mitten Crab Chelae. Used

Common cold with headache and nasal congestion, wind-damp

part: shell. TCM Effects: To stanch bleeding and dissipate stasis,

impediment pain, paralysis, acute gastritis, child gan accumulation,

resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Blood

knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 1493, 2606, 2919, 3318, 10802,

amassment yellowing, blood stasis, flooding and spotting, swelling

14292, 18254, 19587, 21735.

toxin of welling abscess and sore, galloping gan of teeth and gum,

T2423 Erigeron multiradiatus (Asteraceae); DUO SHE FEI PENG; Multiradiate . Isolated compounds: 1495, 2900. T2424 Erigeron philadelphicus (Asteraceae); FEI CHENG FEI PENG; Philadelphia Fleabane. Isolated compounds: 7097, 7255, 7256, 7257, 7258, 7504, 17142. T2425 Erigeron sp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 6193.

poisonous insect stings. Isolated compounds: 402. T2436 Eriosema kraussianum (Fabaceae); NAN FEI JI TOU SHU; South-African Eriosema*. Isolated compounds: 12291, 12292, 12293, 12294, 12295. T2437 Eriosorus flexuosus. Isolated compounds: 18154. T2438 Erodium stephanianum (Geraniaceae); MANG NIU ER MIAO;

T2426 Erigeron sumatrensis (Asteraceae); SU MEN BAI JIU CAO. Used part:

Common Heron’s Bill. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: See

whole herb. TCM Effects: To transform phlegm, free network vessels,

Geranium wilfordii. TCM Indications: See Geranium wilfordii.

stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Cough and abundant phlegm, wind-damp impediment pain, uterine bleeding. Isolated compounds: 1762, 7096, 7256, 7504, 8335, 10246, 13925, 13974, 16155, 16156.

Isolated compounds: 8312, 18317. T2439 Eruca sativa (Brassicaceae); ZHI MA CAI; Roquette. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To precipitate qi and move water, dispel phlegm and

438

settle asthma. TCM Indications: Cough and asthma with abundant phlegm, edema, ascites. Isolated compounds: 8595, 18394, 18397, 18404. T2440 Ervatamia coronaria (Apocynaceae); GUAN ZHUANG GOU YA HUA; Coronary Ervatamia*. Isolated compounds: 4080. T2441 Ervatamia dichotoma (Apocynaceae); ER QI GOU YA HUA; Dichotomous Ervatamia*. Isolated compounds: 4080. T2442 Ervatamia divaricata (Apocynaceae); DAN BAN GOU YA HUA; Divaricate Ervatamia. Used part: root, leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and lower blood pressure, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM

T2453 Erysimum crepidifolium (Brassicaceae); HUAN YANG SHEN YE TANG JIE; Crepinleaf Erysimum*. Isolated compounds: 7303, 9335. T2454 Erysimum diffusum (Brassicaceae); TANG JIE; Diffuse Erysimum. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To constrain lung and relieve cough. TCM Indications: Vacuity taxation cough. Isolated compounds: 7320, 9335. T2455 Erysimum ochroleucum (Brassicaceae); HUANG BAI TANG JIE; Yellowish Erysimum*. Isolated compounds: 9335. T2456 Erysimum perofskianum (Brassicaceae); A FU HAN TANG JIE; Afghanistan Erysimum*. Isolated compounds: 7323, 8596.

Indications: Hypertension, swelling pain in throat, sore toxin of

T2457 Erythrina abyssinica (Fabaceae); A BI XI NI YA CI TONG; Abyssinia

welling abscess and flat abscess, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds:

Coralbean*. Isolated compounds: 50, 52, 53, 54, 55, 3852, 4243, 5146,

4080, 7292, 7293.

5833, 7304, 7325, 7329, 9598, 10398, 12751, 17827, 19883, 19885,

T2443 Ervatamia hainanensis (Apocynaceae); HAI NAN GOU YA HUA; Heyne Ervatamia*. Isolated compounds: 22602. T2444 Ervatamia heyneana (Apocynaceae); HAI SHI GOU YA HUA;

19886, 19887, 19888. T2458 Erythrina americana (Fabaceae); MEI ZHOU CI TONG; American Coralbean*. Isolated compounds: 7340, 7341.

Medicinal Ervatamia. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

T2459 Erythrina arborescens (Fabaceae); QIAO MU CI TONG; Himalayan

lower blood pressure, disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCM

Coralbean. Equivalent plant: Erythrina variegate. Used part: dried

Indications: Hypertension, swelling pain in throat, abdominal pain.

bark or root cortex. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp,


soothe sinews and quicken network vessels, kill worms and relieve

T2445 Ervatamia officinalis (Apocynaceae); YAO YONG GOU YA HUA;

itch. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, hypertonicity in

Officinal Ervatamia*. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat,

limb joints, knocks and falls, scab and lichen, eczema. Isolated

lower blood pressure, disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Swelling pain in throat, hypertension, abdominal pain. Isolated compounds: 6885, 6893. T2446 Ervatamia orientalis (Apocynaceae); DONG FANG GOU YA HUA; Oriental Ervatamia*. Isolated compounds: 20575. T2447 Erycibe elliptilimba (Convolvulaceae); AO MAI DING GONG TENG; Elliptical Erycibe. Used part: root and stem. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and relieve pain. Isolated compounds: 7299. T2448 Erycibe expansa (Convolvulaceae); GUANG BU DING GONG TENG; Expanse Erycibe*. Isolated compounds: 993, 3004, 5235, 5834, 6290,

compounds: 7322, 7325, 7328. T2460 Erythrina berteroana (Fabaceae); BO SHI CI TONG; Bertero Coralbean*. Isolated compounds: 17833, 19886. T2461 Erythrina burttii (Fabaceae); KEN NI YA CI TONG; Kenya Coralbean*. Isolated compounds: 55, 2770, 2771, 2772, 2773, 2774, 14568. T2462 Erythrina caribea (Fabaceae); JIA LE BI CI TONG; Caribbean Coralbean*. Isolated compounds: 7324, 7331. T2463 Erythrina crysragalli (Fabaceae); JI GUAN CI TONG; Folkers Coralbean*. Isolated compounds: 7308.

7300, 7301, 7302, 8278, 10007, 10009, 13281, 13638, 14638, 16209,

T2464 Erythrina eriotriocha (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 17837.

18103, 21918, 22667.

T2465 Erythrina folkersii (Fabaceae); FU KE CI TONG; Folk Coralbean*.

T2449 Erycibe obtusifolia (Convolvulaceae); DING GONG TENG; Obtuseleaf Erycibe. Equivalent plant: Erycibe schmidtii. Used part:

Isolated compounds: 7325, 7328. T2466 Erythrina glauca (Fabaceae); HUI CI TONG; Grey Coralbean*.

rattan. TCM Effects: To expel wind and eliminate damp, disperse


swelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment

Erythrina indica = Erythrina variegata

pain, hemiplegia, painful swelling from knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 7298, 19542, 19545. T2450 Erycibe schmidtii (Convolvulaceae); GUANG YE DING GONG TENG; Glabrousleaf Erycibe. Used part: rattan. TCM Effects: See Erycibe obtusifolia. TCM Indications: See Erycibe obtusifolia. Isolated compounds: 3551, 9486, 19542, 19545. T2451 Eryngium campestre TIAN YE CI QIN. Isolated compounds: 8724, 8725. T2452 Erysimum cheiranthoides (Brassicaceae); GUI ZHU TANG JIE;

T2467 Erythrina latissima (Fabaceae); JI KUAN CI TONG; Extreme-wide Coralbean*. Isolated compounds: 51, 3004, 4243, 4604, 7305, 7306, 7307, 8278, 15342, 17048. T2468 Erythrina lithosperma (Fabaceae); YING HE CI TONG; Hardhilum Coralbean*. Isolated compounds: 7325. T2469 Erythrina lysistemon (Fabaceae); AI JI ZAI PEI CI TONG; Egypt Cultivate Coralbean*. Isolated compounds: 11415, 11711, 13265. T2470 Erythrina melanacantha (Fabaceae); HEI CI CI TONG; Blackstick Coralbean*. Isolated compounds: 7324, 7331.

Treacle Erysimum. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To strengthen

T2471 Erythrina poeppigiana (Fabaceae); SHAN DI CI TONG; Mountain

heart and disinhibit urine, harmonize stomach and disperse food. TCM

Immortelle. Isolated compounds: 2771, 2772, 4243, 7309, 7310, 7311,

Indications: Cardiac failure, palpitation, edema, spleen-stomach

7312, 7313, 7314, 7315, 7316.

disharmony, non-digestion of food accumulation. Isolated compounds:

T2472 Erythrina sacleuxii (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 5586, 19108.

956, 3495, 3496, 3497, 4036, 7296, 7297, 7303, 7320, 7321, 9335,

T2473 Erythrina salviiflora (Fabaceae); SHU WEI CAO HUA CI TONG;

9336, 20397.

Salviaflower Coralbean*. Isolated compounds: 7325, 7328.

439

T2474 Erythrina senegalensis (Fabaceae); SAI NEI JIA ER CI TONG; Senegal Coralbean*. Isolated compounds: 5544, 7318, 7319, 17837,

Isolated compounds: 1358, 5708, 11665, 18386. T2496 Eschscholzia lobbii (Papaveraceae); LUO BO HUA LING CAO; Lobb

22637. T2475 Erythrina sigmoidea (Fabaceae); AI SI XING CI TONG; S-shape Coralbean*. Isolated compounds: 19883, 19885, 19887, 19888. T2476 Erythrina spp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 17047.

Poppy*. Isolated compounds: 4106. T2497 Eschscholzia spp. (Papaveraceae). Isolated compounds: 3498. T2498 Esenbeckia yaaxhokob. Isolated compounds: 7829, 8314, 20137. T2499 Eskemukerjea megacarpum (Polygonaceae); Bhote Khair. Isolated

T2477 Erythrina suberosa (Fabaceae); SHUAN ZHUANG CI TONG; Suberose Coralbean*. Isolated compounds: 7327.

compounds: 21155, 21850. T2500 Eucalyptus apodophylla (Myrtaceae); WU BING YE AN; Non-stipe

T2478 Erythrina variegata [Syn. Erythrina indica] (Fabaceae); CI TONG; Coral-tree. Used part: dried bark or root cortex. TCM Effects: See

Eucalyptus*. Isolated compounds: 1531, 11745. T2501 Eucalyptus berghei (Myrtaceae); BO SHI AN; Berghe Eucalyptus*.

Erythrina arborescens. TCM Indications: See Erythrina arborescens. Isolated compounds: 993, 5849, 5850, 5971, 6313, 7317, 7325, 7328,


Eucalyptus

camaldulensis (Myrtaceae);

CHI

AN;

Longbeak

7332, 7350, 7351, 7352, 7353, 11015, 11016, 16249, 17832, 21716,

Eucalyptus. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To disperse accumulation

22667.

and gan. TCM Indications: Child gan accumulation. Isolated

T2479 Erythrina variegata var. orientalis (Fabaceae); HAI TONG PI;

compounds: 19087.

Oriental Variegated Coralbean Bark. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To

T2503 Eucalyptus camaldulensis var. obtusa (Myrtaceae); DUN XING CHI

dispel wind-damp, move qi, disinhibit urine and disperse edema. TCM

AN YE; Obtuse Eucalyptus Leaf*. Isolated compounds: 21789.

Indications: Wind-damp impediment, pain in lumbus and knees, scab

T2504 Eucalyptus camaldulensis var. pendula (Myrtaceae); CHUI ZHI CHI

sore, lichen, eczema. Isolated compounds: 7330. T2480 Erythrina vogelii (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 1956, 2014, 3217, 5544, 6496, 17823, 17837, 22603, 22604, 22605, 22637. T2481 Erythrina zeyheri (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 7354, 7355, 7356, 7357, 7358. T2482 Erythrophleum africanum (Fabaceae); FEI ZHOU GE MU; African Erythrophleum. Isolated compounds: 7342.

AN YE; Pendulous Eucalyptus Leaf. Isolated compounds: 3023. T2505 Eucalyptus citriodora (Myrtaceae); NING MENG AN YE; Lemon Eucalyptus Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To dissipate wind and eliminate damp, fortify stomach and relieve pain, resolve toxin and relieve itch. TCM Indications: Wind-cold common cold, wind-damp bone pain, qi stagnation stomachache, food accumulation, sand distention and vomiting diarrhea, dysentery, asthma, malaria, sore and

T2483 Erythrophleum chlorostachyum (Fabaceae); LU SUI GE MU;

boil, wind papules, eczema, intractable lichen, burns and scalds.

Greenspike Erythrophleum*. Isolated compounds: 265, 15746.


T2484 Erythrophleum couminga (Fabaceae); KAO MING GE MU; Couminga Erythrophleum*. Isolated compounds: 4191, 4192, 7342, 7343. T2485 Erythrophleum guineense (Fabaceae); JI NEI YA GE MU; Red-water Tree. Isolated compounds: 3277, 3278, 7342, 7343, 7344. T2486 Erythrophleum ivorense (Fabaceae); XIANG YA HAI AN GE MU; Ivory Coast Erythrophleum. Isolated compounds: 3277, 3278, 7342, 7343. T2487 Erythrophleum suaveolens (Fabaceae); YE XIANG GE MU; Fragrant Erythrophleum. Isolated compounds: 3277, 7342, 7343. T2488 Erythroxylon alaternifolium (Erythroxylaceae). Isolated compounds: 5385. T2489 Erythroxylon rotundifolium (Erythroxylaceae); YUAN XING YE GU KE; Roundleaf Coca Shrub*. Isolated compounds: 21903.

8784, 11638, 18421, 18682. T2506 Eucalyptus cladocalyx (Myrtaceae); ZHI ZHUANG E AN. Isolated compounds: 3784, 7911, 15813. T2507 Eucalyptus cypellocarpa (Myrtaceae). Isolated compounds: 4570, 4571, 4572. T2508 Eucalyptus dives (Myrtaceae); FU AN; Dives Eucalyptus*. Isolated compounds: 17456. T2509 Eucalyptus globoidea (Myrtaceae). Isolated compounds: 8554. T2510 Eucalyptus globulus (Myrtaceae); AN YE; Eucalyptus Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To soothe wind and resolve exterior, clear heat and resolve toxin, rectify qi and transform phlegm, kill worms and relieve itch. TCM Indications: Common cold, ardent fever with headache, lung

heat

cough

asthma,

pertussis,

diarrhea,

dysentery,

T2490 Erythroxylum cambodianum (Erythroxylaceae); JIAN PU ZHAI GU

ancylostomiasis, filariasis, wind-damp pain, swelling toxin of welling

KE; Cambodia Coca Shrub*. Isolated compounds: 3308, 3771, 6853,

abscess and sore, eczema, scab and lichen, burns and scalds, bleeding

7345, 7346, 13644, 19087.

due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 440, 441, 4354, 7480,

T2491 Erythroxylum coca (Erythroxylaceae); GU KE; Coca Shrub. Isolated compounds: 3695, 3860, 4417, 6683, 8311. T2492 Erythroxylum novogranatense (Erythroxylaceae); BI LU GU KE; Peru Coca Shrub. Isolated compounds: 3860, 22321. T2493 Erythroxylum zeylanicum (Erythroxylaceae); XI LAN GU KE; Ceylon Coca Shrub*. Isolated compounds: 142, 3718, 7347, 7348, 7349, 21896. T2494 Escallonia sp. (Saxifragaceae). Isolated compounds: 1892, 3600, 8081. T2495 Eschscholzia californica (Papaveraceae); HUA LING CAO; California Poppy. Used part: flower, fruit. TCM Effects: To settle pain, clear heat.

7481, 7527, 7528, 7529, 7530, 7531, 7532, 9021, 9044, 9620, 13315, 14337, 14338, 14339, 14343, 17402. T2511 Eucalyptus grandis (Myrtaceae); JU AN; Toolur. Isolated compounds: 5763, 8307. T2512 Eucalyptus hemiphloia (Myrtaceae); BAN PI AN; Hemihull Eucalyptus*. Isolated compounds: 7512. T2513 Eucalyptus kino (Myrtaceae). Isolated compounds: 17174. T2514 Eucalyptus maculata (Myrtaceae); BAN WEN AN; Spotted Gum. Isolated compounds: 4135. T2515 Eucalyptus phellandra (Myrtaceae); SHUI HUI XIANG AN;

440

Phellandral Eucalyptus*. Isolated compounds: 17055. T2516 Eucalyptus populnea (Myrtaceae); YANG YE AN; Bimble Box. Isolated compounds: 18410.

19983, 20569, 20573, 20715, 21541, 22192, 22193, 22270. T2531 Eucommia ulmoides (Eucommiaceae); DU ZHONG YE; Eucommia Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To supplement liver and kidney,

T2517 Eucalyptus robusta (Myrtaceae); DA YE AN YE; Swamp Mahogany

strengthen sinews and bones, lower blood pressure. TCM Indications:

Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To soothe wind and resolve

Lumbar and back pain, limp aching inability of legs and knees,

exterior, relieve cough and dispel phlegm, clear heat and resolve toxin,

hypertension. Isolated compounds: 2004, 3551, 8277, 9953, 18317,

kill worms and relieve itch. TCM Indications: Common cold, ardent

18628.

fever with headache, lung heat cough asthma, abdominal pain and

Eugenia caryophyllata = Syzygium aromaticum

diarrhea, malaria, wind-damp impediment pain, filariasis, leptospirosis, swelling pain in throat, red eyes, eye screen, welling abscess of ear,

T2532 Eugenia edulis (Myrtaceae); KE SHI FAN YING TAO; Edible Eugenia*. Isolated compounds: 8960, 8961, 15186.

erysipelas, swollen welling abscess, mammary welling abscess,

T2533 Eugenia jambolana [Syn. Syzygium cumin; Myrtus cumini]

measles papules, wind papules, eczema, scab and lichen, scalds.

(Myrtaceae); WU MO. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin,


kill worms, relieve itch. TCM Indications: Dysentery, swelling of

T2518 Eucalyptus rostrata (Myrtaceae); CHANG HUI AN; Long-rostrate Eucalyptus*. Isolated compounds: 18323, 18361.

sores, eczema titillation. Isolated compounds: 13626, 13628, 15172. T2534 Eugenia sandwicensis (Myrtaceae); SAN WEI ZHI FAN YING

T2519 Eucalyptus sp. (Myrtaceae). Isolated compounds: 1951, 7482, 17283.

TAO; Sandwich Eugenia*. Isolated compounds: 4151, 4179, 4180,

T2520 Eucalyptus spp. (Myrtaceae). Isolated compounds: 17054, 17454.

8095.

T2521 Eucalyptus tereticornis (Myrtaceae); XI YE AN YE; Forest Gray Gum Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To diffuse lung and effuse exterior,

T2535 Euglena gracilis (Euglenaceae); XI XIAO LUO ZAO. Isolated compounds: 21046.

rectify qi and quicken blood, resolve toxin and kill worms. TCM

T2536 Euonymus alatus (Celastraceae); GUI JIAN YU; Winged Euonymus.

Indications: Common cold, cough, qi distention abdominal pain,

Used part: winged branchlet. TCM Effects: To regulate qi and relieve

diarrhea and dysentery, leptospirosis, knocks and falls, sores,

pain, break blood and free menstruation, resolve toxin and disperse

erysipelas, mammary welling abscess, scab sore, lichen. Isolated

swelling,

compounds: 4354.

conglomeration,

T2522 Eucalyptus viminalis (Myrtaceae); DUO ZHI AN; Ribbon Gum. Isolated compounds: 3301, 3303, 20910. T2523 Eucalyptus wandoo (Myrtaceae); WO SHI AN; Wandoo Eucalyptus*. Isolated compounds: 18643. T2524 Eucharis amazonica (Amaryllidaceae); YA MA XUN BAI HE; Amazon lily. Isolated compounds: 1532, 14049, 14687. T2525 Eucheuma muricatum (Solieriaceae); QI LIN CAI; Muriculate

kill

worms. pain

TCM in

heart

Indications: and

Concretion

abdomen,

and

amenorrhea,

dysmenorrhea, postpartum stasis stagnation abdominal pain, retention of lochia, mounting qi, joint running impediment pain, swelling of sores, painful wound from knocks and falls, burns and scalds, poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds: 6632, 6918, 7671, 16284, 22677. T2537 Euonymus atropurpureus (Celastraceae); ZI GUO WEI MAO; Eastern Wahoo. Isolated compounds: 6632.

Eucheuma Frond. Used part: frond. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

T2538 Euonymus bungeanus (Celastraceae); SI MIAN MU; Winterberry

disperse phlegm. TCM Indications: Phlegm-heat cough, scrofula,

Euonymus. Used part: root, bark, fruit, or branchlet-leaf. TCM Effects:

goiter and tuberculosis, hemorrhoids. Isolated compounds: 1268.

To expel wind and eliminate damp, quicken blood and free network

T2526 Euchresta formosana (Fabaceae); TAI WAN SHAN DOU GEN;

vessels, resolve toxin and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Rheumatic

Taiwan Euchresta. Isolated compounds: 7486, 7889, 7890, 7891, 7892.

arthritis,

lumbago,

wound

swelling

from knocks

and

falls,

T2527 Euchresta japonica (Fabaceae); SAN XIAU YE SHAN DOU GEN;

thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger’s disease), pulmonary welling

Trifoliate Euchresta. Isolated compounds: 6496, 20096, 22637.

abscess, spontaneous external bleeding, swelling toxin of clove sore.

T2528 Euchresta spp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 16249. T2529 Euchresta strigillosa (Fabaceae); FU MAO SHAN DOU GEN; Hirsute Euchresta*. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To rectify qi and relieve

Isolated compounds: 27, 6632. T2539 Euonymus europaeus (Celastraceae); OU ZHOU WEI MAO; European Euonymus. Isolated compounds: 160, 1738, 2438, 5508.

pain, clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Stomachache,

T2540 Euonymus fortunei (Celastraceae); FU FANG TENG; Forture

enteritis and diarrhea, abdominal distention, abdominal pain, swelling

Euonymus. Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To boost kidney and

pain in throat. Isolated compounds: 16249, 20096.

strengthen lumbus, soothe sinews and quicken network vessels, stanch

T2530 Eucommia ulmoides (Eucommiaceae); DU ZHONG; Eucommia. Used

bleeding and disperse stasis. TCM Indications: Aching in lumbus and

part: bark. TCM Effects: To lower blood pressure, supplement liver

knees, kidney vacuity, hemiplegia, wind-damp impediment pain, infant

and kidney, strengthen sinews and bones, quiet fetus. TCM Indications:

fright wind, hemoptysis, flooding, blood ejection, menstrual disorder,

Hypertension, kidney vacuity lumbago, weakness in sinews and bones,

prolapse of uterus, fracture due to knocks and falls, bleeding due to

stirring fetus in pregnancy. Isolated compounds: 85, 816, 2004, 2887,

external injury. Isolated compounds: 6632, 7536, 7537, 7538.

3551, 3776, 3981, 4521, 4904, 5173, 5802, 5803, 6632, 7000, 7487,

T2541 Euonymus grandiflorus (Celastraceae); YE DU ZHONG; Largeflower

7488, 7489, 7490, 8273, 8276, 8277, 9022, 9028, 9284, 10493, 10653,

Euonymus. Used part: root or bark. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

10654, 10655, 11523, 12020, 12238, 12916, 13640, 13641, 14224,

eliminate damp, quicken blood and free menstruation, transform stasis

15660, 16088, 16089, 16090, 16091, 17409, 17412, 17415, 18628,

and dissipate binds. TCM Indications: Lumbago, amenorrhea due to

441

blood stasis, dysmenorrhea. Isolated compounds: 9568.

Compositeleaf Eupatorium*. Isolated compounds: 13235.

T2542 Euonymus japonicus (Celastraceae); TIAO JING CAO; Evergreen

T2557 Eupatorium cuneifolium (Asteraceae); XIE YE ZE LAN; Cuneateleaf

Euonymus. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and

Eupatorium*. Isolated compounds: 7553, 7554, 7555, 7556, 7584,

regulate menstruation, dispel wind-damp. TCM Indications: Menstrual

7585.

disorder, dysmenorrhea, wind-damp impediment pain. Isolated compounds: 6918, 7950, 11754, 12061, 18367.

T2558 Eupatorium formosanum (Asteraceae); TAI WAN ZE LAN; Taiwan Agrimony. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: See Eupatorium

T2543 Euonymus mupinensis (Celastraceae); BAO XING WEI MAO; Paohsing Euonymus. Isolated compounds: 30, 15078, 20355, 22683. T2544 Euonymus nanoides (Celastraceae). Isolated compounds: 2254, 5344, 6327, 6328, 14164, 14168, 21031, 21640.

fortunei. TCM Indications: See Eupatorium fortunei. Isolated compounds: 7558, 7559, 7586. T2559 Eupatorium fortunei (Asteraceae); PEI LAN; Fortune Eupatorium. Equivalent plant: Eupatorium formosanum. Used part: aerial parts.

T2545 Euonymus phellomana (Celastraceae); SHUAN CHI WEI MAO;

TCM Effects: To resolve summerheat and transform damp, repel

Corkywing Euonymus. Used part: bark of branch. TCM Effects: To

foulness and harmonize center. TCM Indications: Nausea and

quicken blood and regulate menstruation, dissipate stasis and relieve

vomiting, bad breath, drooling, distended head and oppression in chest,

pain. TCM Indications: Menstrual disorder , postpartum abdominal

sweet-greasy in mouth, summerheat-damp exterior syndrome. Isolated

pain due to stasis obstruction, knocks and falls, wind-damp

compounds: 149, 153, 186, 219, 289, 4134, 4550, 4975, 5751, 7146,

impediment pain. Isolated compounds: 7536, 7537, 7538.

7578, 7587, 7593, 9761, 10581, 11296, 11626, 13803, 13839, 13969,

T2546 Euonymus sacrosancta (Asteraceae); MAO YE WEI MAO; Sacred Spindle-tree. Used part: branch with wing or root. TCM Effects: To

13970, 13973, 14005, 14179, 15512, 15935, 20708, 21361, 21838. T2560 Eupatorium glandulosum (Asteraceae); XIAN ZE LAN; Glandulous

free menstruation, disperse swelling, relieve pain, kill worms. TCM

Eupatorium*. Isolated compounds: 6796.

Indications: Concretion and conglomeration, chest impediment,

Eupatorium glehni = Eupatorium sachalinense

amenorrhea,

menstrual

disorder,

postpartum

stasis

stagnation

abdominal pain, knocks and falls, swelling pain in joints, abdominal pain due to worm accumulation. Isolated compounds: 10887. T2547 Euonymus sieboldianus (Celastraceae); XI BO SHI WEI MAO; Seibo Euonymus*. Isolated compounds: 7535. T2548 Euonymus verrucosides (Celastraceae); YOU DIAN WEI MAO; Verrucatespot Euonymus. Isolated compounds: 7536, 7537, 7538. T2549 Eupatorium adenophorum (Asteraceae); ZI JING ZE LAN HUA; Purplestem Eupatorium Flower. Isolated compounds: 7589. T2550 Eupatorium altissimum (Asteraceae); GAO ZE LAN; Tall Eupatorium. Isolated compounds: 7591, 18847. T2551 Eupatorium aschenbornianum (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 318, 319, 6797, 7382. T2552 Eupatorium ayapana (Asteraceae); A YA PAN ZE LAN; Ayapana Eupatorium*. Isolated compounds: 2048, 9452. T2553 Eupatorium azureum (Asteraceae); TIAN LAN ZE LAN; Azure Eupatorium*. Isolated compounds: 7950.

T2561 Eupatorium gracile (Asteraceae); XI ZE LAN; Gracile Eupatorium*. Isolated compounds: 19791. T2562 Eupatorium hyssopifolium (Asteraceae); SHEN XIANG CAO YE ZE LAN; Hyssop-leaved Boneset. Isolated compounds: 7566. T2563 Eupatorium japonicum (Asteraceae); CHENG GAN CAO; Japanese Eupatorium. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel summerheat and effuse exterior, transform damp and harmonize center, rectify qi and quicken blood, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Fever and headache, oppression in chest and abdomen distention, indigestion, gastroenteritis, common cold, cough, pharyngolaryngitis, tonsillitis, menstrual disorder, knocks and falls, swollen welling abscess, snake bite. Isolated compounds: 2559, 7621, 15681, 20707, 20708. T2564 Eupatorium lancifolium (Asteraceae); ZHEN YE ZE LAN; Lanceleaf Eupatorium*. Isolated compounds: 7553. T2565 Eupatorium lindleyanum (Asteraceae); CHENG GAN SHENG MA; Lindley Eupatorium. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear lung and relieve cough, transform phlegm and calm asthma, lower

T2554 Eupatorium cannabinum (Asteraceae); DA MA YE ZE LAN;

blood pressure. TCM Indications: Bronchitis, cough and asthma with

Hemp-agrimony. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear

abundant phlegm, hypertension. Isolated compounds: 4738, 7539,

summerheat, repel foulness, transform damp. TCM Indications:

7542, 7544, 7567, 7568, 7569, 7570, 7571, 7572, 7573, 7574, 7575,

Summerheat damage, fever and headache, damp evil brew,

7576, 7578, 9291, 10114, 10766, 10887, 18317, 21367, 21380.

inappetence due to glomus in stomach duct, bitter taste and slimy

T2566 Eupatorium mikanioides (Asteraceae); WEI GAN JU ZE LAN;

tongue fur. Isolated compounds: 7557, 7593, 9570, 15515, 15681, 18847, 20488.

Mikanioid Eupatorium*. Isolated compounds: 4739. T2567 Eupatorium odoratum (Asteraceae); FEI JI CAO; Fragrant Eupatorium.

T2555 Eupatorium chinense (Asteraceae); HUA ZE LAN; Chinese

Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To stanch bleeding, kill worms.

Eupatorium. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

TCM Indications: Terrene leech bite. Isolated compounds: 1284, 4140,

resolve toxin, course liver and quicken blood. TCM Indications: Wind-heat common cold, chest and rib-side pain, stomach duct pain and abdominal distention, knocks and falls, swollen welling abscess

11691, 15993. T2568 Eupatorium quadrangularae (Asteraceae); SI LENG ZE LAN; Four-arris Eupatorium*. Isolated compounds: 18293.

and sore toxin, snake bite. Isolated compounds: 2559, 2699, 7539,

T2569 Eupatorium rebaudianum (Asteraceae); TIAN YE JU; Rebaud

7540, 7541, 7542, 7543, 7544, 7545, 7546, 7547, 7548, 7549, 7581,

Eupatorium*. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To engender liquid and

9707, 10114, 10767, 14900, 15681, 16971, 16972.

allay thirst, lower blood pressure. TCM Indications: Diabetes mellitus,

T2556 Eupatorium compositifolium (Asteraceae); FU YE ZE LAN;

hypertension. Isolated compounds: 18561, 20341.

442

T2570 Eupatorium riparium (Asteraceae); HE AN ZE LAN; Riparian Eupatorium, Riverside Eupatorium. Isolated compounds: 7592, 7950. T2571 Eupatorium rotundifolium (Asteraceae); YUAN YE ZE LAN; Roundleaf Eupatorium*. Isolated compounds: 6913, 7550, 7551, 7552, 7579, 7580, 7594, 7595.

T2586 Euphorbia esula var. cyparissoides (Euphorbiaceae); XI YE DA JI; Narrowleaf Euphorbia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Swelling of sores. Isolated compounds: 1113, 7611, 8786, 14352. T2587 Euphorbia fischeriana (Euphorbiaceae); LANG DU DA JI; Fischer

T2572 Eupatorium rugosum (Asteraceae); ZHOU YE ZE LAN; Mist flower. Isolated compounds: 10775, 21507.

Euphorbia. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Euphorbia ebracteolata. TCM Indications: See Euphorbia ebracteolata. Isolated compounds:

T2573 Eupatorium sachalinense [Syn. Eupatorium glehni] (Asteraceae); KU YE DAO ZE LAN; Sachalin Eupatorium*. Isolated compounds: 181, 7560, 7561, 7562, 7563, 7564, 7565, 7581, 7586, 7593, 9570, 9571, 9572.

245, 12480, 17958. T2588 Euphorbia fortissima (Euphorbiaceae); NONG DA JI; Dense Euphorbia*. Isolated compounds: 6521. T2589 Euphorbia helioscopia (Euphorbiaceae); ZE QI; Sun Euphorbia. Used

T2574 Eupatorium semiserratum (Asteraceae); BAN JU CHI ZHUANG ZE

part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To disinhibit water and disperse edema,

LAN; Semiserration Eupatorium*. Isolated compounds: 4739, 7581,

relieve cough and transform phlegm, resolve toxin and kill worms.

7582, 7583, 7590, 7591.

TCM Indications: Edema and qi fullness, phlegm-rheum cough asthma,

T2575 Eupatorium serotinum (Asteraceae); WAN HUA ZE LAN; Late-flower Boneset. Isolated compounds: 20488.

malaria, bacillary dysentery, scrofula, tuberculous fistula, medullitis. Isolated compounds: 5616, 5764, 7608, 7609, 7610, 7619, 7620, 9307,

T2576 Eupatorium stoechadosmum (Asteraceae); DUO XU GONG; Lavender-gustatory Eupatorium*. Isolated compounds: 20488.

9308, 9309, 9310, 9311, 9312, 9313, 9315, 10624, 13612, 15935, 18203, 18338.

T2577 Eupatorium subhastatum (Asteraceae); JIN JI ZE LAN; Halberd-like Eupatorium*. Isolated compounds: 7278, 7556.

T2590 Euphorbia hirta (Euphorbiaceae); DA FEI YANG CAO; Garden Euphorbia. Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects: To clear

T2578 Eupatorium tinifolium (Asteraceae); SI MIAN MAO JIA MI YE ZE LAN; Tinileaf Eupatorium*. Isolated compounds: 12172.

heat and resolve toxin, percolate damp and relieve itch, free milk. TCM Indications: Acute enteritis, bacillary dysentery, strangury,

T2579 Eupatorium urticaefolium (Asteraceae); QIAN MA YE ZE LAN; White Snakeroot. Isolated compounds: 4976, 10775, 21507.

hematuria, pulmonary welling abscess, mammary welling abscess, clove sore, toxin swelling, eczema, foot lichen, itchy skin. Isolated

T2580 Euphorbia antiquorum (Euphorbiaceae); HUO YANG LE; Ancients

compounds: 1113, 6757, 7951.

Euphorbia. Used part: stem. TCM Effects: To disinhibit urine and free

T2591 Euphorbia humifusa (Euphorbiaceae); DI JIN CAO; Humifuse

stool, draw out toxin and remove putrid, kill worms and relieve itch.

Euphorbia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

TCM

food

resolve toxin, cool blood and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications:

accumulation, lump glomus, clove sore, welling abscess and flat

Dysentery, enteritis, hemoptysis, hematuria, hematochezia, flooding

abscess, scab and lichen. Isolated compounds: 537, 1113, 1463, 1464,

and spotting, swollen welling abscess, sore and boil. Isolated

Indications:

Edema,

ascites,

diarrhea,

dysentery,

4468, 4472, 4473, 6918, 7611, 7618, 7950, 7996, 11451, 12619, 20712. T2581 Euphorbia chamaesyce (Euphorbiaceae); MAO GUO DI JIN; Groundfig Spurge. Isolated compounds: 16362. T2582 Euphorbia characias (Euphorbiaceae); DI ZHONG HAI DA JI; Mediterranean Euphorbia; Mediterranean Spurge. Isolated compounds: 7596, 7597, 7598, 7599, 7600, 7601, 7602, 7603, 7604, 7605, 7606, 7607. T2583 Euphorbia decipiens (Euphorbiaceae); MI HUO DA JI. Isolated compounds: 15215, 15216, 15217.

compounds: 8095, 11083, 11084, 11085, 12049, 18317, 19542, 22195. T2592 Euphorbia hyberna (Euphorbiaceae); HAI BO NA DA JI; Hyberna Euphorbia. Isolated compounds: 5287, 21513, 21530. T2593 Euphorbia ingens (Euphorbiaceae); JU DA JI; Enormous Euphorbia. Isolated compounds: 11063. T2594 Euphorbia jolkini (Euphorbiaceae); NAN DA JI; Jolkin Euphorbia. Isolated compounds: 11892, 11893, 14454. T2595 Euphorbia kamerunica (Euphorbiaceae). Isolated compounds: 11063. T2596 Euphorbia kansui (Euphorbiaceae); GAN SUI; Kansui Euphorbia. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To drain water and expel rheum,

T2584 Euphorbia ebracteolata (Euphorbiaceae); YUE XIAN DA JI;

break accumulation and free stool. TCM Indications: Edema, ascites,

Ebracteolate Euphorbia. Equivalent plant: Euphorbia fischeriana.

flowing rheum in chest, concretion conglomeration accumulation and

Used part: root. TCM Effects: To break accumulation, kill worms,

gathering, epilepsy, cough and asthma, urinary and fecal stoppage.

draw out toxin, eliminate putridity, eliminate damp, relieve itch. TCM


Indications: Concretion and conglomeration, scrofula, tuberculosis,

4825, 4826, 4827, 4828, 4829, 4838, 6323, 6324, 6325, 6326, 6939,

welling abscess and flat abscess, flowing phlegm, scab sore,

7611, 7612, 7618, 12129, 12130, 12131, 12137, 12138, 12139, 12140,

intractable lichen, chronic cough and asthma, scrotal damp itch.

12141, 12142, 12143, 12144, 12145, 12146, 12147, 12148, 14301,


16365, 16448, 16449, 21409.

T2585 Euphorbia esula (Euphorbiaceae); JI CHANG LANG DU; Leafy

T2597 Euphorbia lathyris (Euphorbiaceae); QIAN JIN ZI; Caper Euphorbia

Euphorbia. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To disinhibit water, disperse

Seed. Used part: ripe seed without seed coat. TCM Effects: To expel

swelling, kill worms, attack gastrointestinal accumulation. TCM

water and disperse swelling, break blood and disperse concretion.

Indications: Edema, ascites, scrofula, itchy skin. Isolated compounds:

TCM

11057, 11058, 12065, 14352, 22042, 22044.

distention-fullness, urinary and fecal stoppage, amenorrhea due to

Indications:

Edema,

phlegm-rheum,

accumulation

and

443

blood stasis, intractable impediment, wart. Isolated compounds: 663, 664, 2331, 4645, 7615, 7617, 9489, 11059, 11060, 11422, 12543, 12544, 12545.

Proliferous Euphorbia*. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To disinhibit

T2598 Euphorbia lathyris (Euphorbiaceae); XU SUI ZI JING ZHONG BAI

urine, free stool, move qi, dissipate stasis, kill worms, resolve toxin.

ZHI; Caper Euphorbia Latex. Used part: white juice in stem. TCM

TCM

Effects: To eliminate macula and resolve toxin, close sores. TCM

stomachache, knocks and falls, fracture, scab and lichen, sore toxin.

Indications: White patch wind, snake bite. Isolated compounds: 6558. T2599

17731, 17732, 21026, 22734. T2612 Euphorbia prolifera (Euphorbiaceae); TU GUA LANG DU;

Euphorbia

lunulata

(Euphorbiaceae);

MAO

YAN

Indications:

Edema,

constipation,

food

accumulation,


CAO;

T2613 Euphorbia pubescens (Euphorbiaceae); DUAN ROU MAO DA JI;

Crescent-shaped Euphorbia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To

Shortfluff Euphorbia*. Isolated compounds: 874, 7613, 7614, 11890,

suppress cough and dispel phlegm, dissipate binds, expel water, draw

11891, 18170, 18171, 18172, 18173, 19542.

out toxin, kill worms. TCM Indications: Phlegm-rheum cough asthma,

T2614 Euphorbia pulcherrima (Euphorbiaceae); YI PIN HONG; Common

edema, scrofula, scab and lichen, innominate toxin swelling. Isolated

Poinsettia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To regulate

compounds: 663, 8095, 10887, 10888, 12020, 12082, 18317, 18339,

menstruation and stanch bleeding, quicken blood and settle pain. TCM

18411.

Indications: Profuse menstruation, painful swelling from knocks and

T2600 Euphorbia maculata (Euphorbiaceae); BAN DI JIN; American Euphorbia. Isolated compounds: 18360. T2623 Euphorbia makinoi (Euphorbiaceae); HONG RU CAO; Red-milk Grass*. Isolated compounds: 17754. T2601 Euphorbia milii (Euphorbiaceae); TIE HAI TANG; Crownofhorns Euphorbia. Used part: Stem-leaf and root. TCM Effects: To expel pus,

falls, fracture, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 12488. T2615 Euphorbia quinquecostata (Euphorbiaceae); WU ZHU MAI DA JI. Isolated compounds: 1385. T2616 Euphorbia resinifera (Euphorbiaceae); SHU ZHI DA JI; Resinoid Euphorbia*. Isolated compounds: 18639, 18640.

resolve toxin, expel water, quicken blood. TCM Indications: Swelling

T2617 Euphorbia royleana (Euphorbiaceae); BA WANG BIAN; Royle

toxin of welling abscess and sore, burns and scalds, knocks and falls,

Euphorbia Latex. Used part: stem-leaf or white juice in stem. TCM

bubo, hepatitis, ascites ulcer. Isolated compounds: 14859, 14860,

Effects: To dispel wind and resolve toxin, kill worms and relieve itch.

14861.

TCM Indications: Sore toxin, skin lichen, edema. Isolated compounds:

T2602 Euphorbia nematocypha (Euphorbiaceae); DA LANG DU; Large

4491, 6224, 7611, 7618, 8786, 8788.

Euphorbia Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To transform stasis and

T2618 Euphorbia sp. (Euphorbiaceae). Isolated compounds: 8311.

stanch bleeding, kill worms and relieve itch. TCM Indications:

T2619 Euphorbia spp. (Euphorbiaceae). Isolated compounds: 13438, 17181.

Bleeding due to external injury, painful swelling from knocks and falls,

T2620 Euphorbia stepposa (Euphorbiaceae); CAO YUAN DA JI; Grassland

scrofula, scab and lichen. Isolated compounds: 11893, 15330. T2603 Euphorbia nivulia (Euphorbiaceae); YIN DU DUO ZHI DA JI; Indian Juicy Euphorbia*. Isolated compounds: 5325, 5326. T2604 Euphorbia obtusifoli (Euphorbiaceae); DUN YE DA JI XIANG JIANG; Obtuseleaf Euphorbia Latex*. Isolated compounds: 9396.

Euphorbia*. Isolated compounds: 15170. T2621 Euphorbia stygiana (Euphorbiaceae); YOU AN DI JIN; Stygian Euphorbia*. Isolated compounds: 7954, 7955. T2622 Euphorbia supina (Euphorbiaceae); BAN YE DI JIN; Spottedleaf Euphorbia. Isolated compounds: 16362.

T2605 Euphorbia obtusifolia var. obtusifolia (Euphorbiaceae); DUN YE DA

T2624 Euphorbia tirucalli (Euphorbiaceae); LU YU SHU; Malabartree

JI; Obtuseleaf Euphorbia*. Isolated compounds: 154, 5202, 5476,

Euphorbia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To promote lactation,

6892, 9395, 9396, 9397, 9398, 9399, 9400, 9401.

kill worms, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Postpartum scant milk,

T2606 Euphorbia palustris (Euphorbiaceae); ZHAO SHENG DA JI; Marshy Euphorbia*. Isolated compounds: 15170. T2607 Euphorbia paralias (Euphorbiaceae); HAI YANG DA JI; Sea Euphorbia*. Isolated compounds: 11843, 11844, 11845, 11846, 11847, 16652, 16653, 19652, 19653, 19654, 19655, 19656, 19657. T2608 Euphorbia pekinensis (Euphorbiaceae); DA JI(3); Peking Euphorbia.

lichen sore, swelling pain in joints. Isolated compounds: 7616, 15964. T2625 Euphorbia turczaninowii (Euphorbiaceae). Isolated compounds: 9474, 9475, 16818, 16819, 16820, 21027. T2626 Euphorbia wallichii (Euphorbiaceae); DA GUO DA JI; Largefruit Euphorbia*. Isolated compounds: 1962, 3330, 5759, 5760, 9311, 9313, 9314, 9805, 11061, 11062, 11892.

Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To drain water and expel rheum,

T2627 Euphoria longan [Syn. Dimocarpus longan] (Sapindaceae); LONG

dissipate binds and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Edema,

YAN YE; Longan Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To effuse

seeper in chest and abdomen, phlegm-rheum, inhibited urine and stool,

exterior and clear heat, resolve toxin, dry damp. TCM Indications:

swollen welling abscess, scrofula. Isolated compounds: 6220, 11428,

Common cold, malaria, swelling of clove, hemorrhoids, eczema.

15954.


T2609 Euphorbia peplus (Euphorbiaceae); BO AI DA JI; Petty Euphorbia . Isolated compounds: 21032. T2610 Euphorbia poisonii (Euphorbiaceae); PO SEN DA JI; Poison Euphorbia*. Isolated compounds: 3074, 18639, 21402.

21540. T2628 Euphrasia officinalis (Euphorbiaceae); XIAO MI CAO; Meadow Eyebright. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, disinhibit urine. TCM Indications: Febrile diseases thirst,

T2611 Euphorbia portlandica (Euphorbiaceae); BO TE LAN DA JI; Portlan

headache, lung heat cough, swelling pain in throat, heat strangury,

Euphorbia*. Isolated compounds: 4694, 6604, 7883, 13098, 15482,

inhibited urination, mouth sore, swollen welling abscess. Isolated

444

compounds: 2004. T2629 Euphrasia regelii (Euphorbiaceae); DUAN XIAN XIAO MI CAO; Regel Eyebright. Isolated compounds: 7533.

T2642 Evodia madagascariensis (Rutaceae); MA DAO CHOU TAN; Madagascar Evodia*. Isolated compounds: 20978. T2643 Evodia meliifolia (Rutaceae); LIAN YE WU ZHU YU; Dyebark

T2630 Euptelea polyandra (Eupteleaceae= Trochodendraceae); DUO XIONG

Evodia. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To warm center and dissipate

RUI LING CHUN MU; Polyandrous Euptelea*. Isolated compounds:

cold, move qi and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Pain in stomach duct

7622, 7623, 7624, 7625, 7626, 7627, 7628, 7629, 7630, 7631, 7632, 7633, 7634, 7635.

and abdomen, vomiting, headache. Isolated compounds: 15882. T2644 Evodia rutaecarpa (Rutaceae); WU ZHU YU; Medicinal Evodia.

T2631 Eurya japonica (Theaceae); LING MU; Japanese Eurya. Used part:

Equivalent plant: Evodia rutaecarpa var. officinalis. Used part: fruit.

leaf or fruit. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp,

TCM Effects: To dispel cold, dry damp, soothe liver, precipitate qi,

disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Wind-damp

relieve pain, check vomiting. TCM Indications: Dysentery, cold pain

impediment pain, ascites, fever and dry mouth, swelling of sores,

in stomach duct and abdomen, reverting yin headache, mounting qi,

painful swelling from knocks and falls, bleeding due to external injury.

dysmenorrhea, beriberi with edema, hyperchlorhydria, cold-damp


diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 114, 179, 180, 1600, 4912, 6308, 6370,

T2632 Euryale ferox (Nymphaeaceae); QIAN SHI GEN; Gordon Euryale

6691, 7663, 7664, 7665, 7666, 7667, 7668, 7669, 7902, 8512, 8956,

Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dissipate binds and relieve

8957, 8958, 8991, 10117, 10118, 10325, 11816, 12843, 14135, 14143,

pain, check discharge. TCM Indications: Mounting qi, leukorrhea,

14331, 14624, 14654, 14657, 14658, 14659, 14660, 14741, 14745,

innominate toxin swelling. Isolated compounds: 14240.

14771, 14799, 14800, 14801, 15882, 15925, 19081, 19081, 19082,

T2633 Eurycoma harmandiana (Staphyleaceae). Isolated compounds: 773, 3097, 3098, 3299, 6215, 8510, 9885, 9890, 10934, 10935, 10936, 13867, 13871, 16695.

20552, 21076, 21624, 21625. T2645 Evodia rutaecarpa var. bodinieri (Rutaceae); BO SHI WU ZHU YU; Guizhou Evodia. Isolated compounds: 7665, 19081.

T2634 Eurycoma longifolia (Staphyleaceae); CHANG YE KUAN MU.

T2646 Evodia rutaecarpa var. officinalis (Rutaceae); SHI HU(3); Officinal


Evodia. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: See Evodia rutaecarpa. TCM

5941, 6215, 6888, 7652, 9563, 9884, 9885, 9887, 10290, 10390,

Indications: See Evodia rutaecarpa. Isolated compounds: 7665, 19081,

10391, 10477, 10503, 12334, 12964, 12965, 13669, 13866, 13867, 13868, 13869, 13871, 15598, 15599, 16892, 17304, 17309. T2635 Eurycoma sp. (Staphyleaceae). Isolated compounds: 378, 381, 389,

19801. T2647 Evodia sp. (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 12254. T2648 Evodia spp. (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 12847.

420, 421, 2571, 4740, 4986, 5334, 5609, 5610, 5611, 5681, 5893,

T2649 Evolvulus alsinoides (Convolvulaceae); TU DING GUI; Common

5941, 5960, 6214, 6252, 6253, 7011, 7638, 7639, 7640, 7641, 7642,

Evolvulus. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat,

7643, 7644, 7645, 7646, 7647, 7648, 7649, 7650, 7651, 7653, 7654,

disinhibit damp, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Jaundice, dysentery,

7655, 7943, 9884, 9886, 9887, 9890, 9999, 10021, 10115, 10116,

strangury-turbidity, vaginal discharge, clove sore, scab sore. Isolated

10192, 10290, 10390, 10391, 10392, 10393, 10477, 10503, 10788,

compounds: 2318, 13686.

12521, 12575, 12576, 12964, 13866, 13868, 13869, 13871, 14006,

T2650 Excoecaria agallocha (Euphorbiaceae); HAI QI; Bling-your-eye-tree.

14007, 16693, 16694, 16695, 16696, 16892, 17480, 20031, 20033,

Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To drain precipitation, attack

20035, 20039, 20568, 20572, 20574, 21230, 21759.

toxin. TCM Indications: Replete body and constipation, skin

T2636 Euscaphis japonica (Staphyleaceae); YE YA CHUN; Common

intractable ulcer, swelling toxin of limbs. Isolated compounds: 134,

Euscaphis. Used part: fruit or seed. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

684, 685, 686, 687, 688, 689, 690, 691, 692, 693, 694, 695, 5491,

dissipate cold, move qi and relieve pain, dissipate binds and disperse

7685, 7686, 7687, 7688, 7689, 7690, 7691, 7692, 9852, 10080, 10299,

swelling. TCM Indications: Stomachache, cold mounting with

10562, 11241, 12173, 12404, 16326, 20986.

abdominal pain, diarrhea, dysentery, prolapse of rectum, menstrual

T2651 Excoecaria cochinchinensis var. viridis (Euphorbiaceae); LU BEI GUI

disorder, prolapse of uterus, painful swollen testes. Isolated

HUA. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To kill worms and relieve itch.

compounds: 1935, 6056, 7659, 14314.

TCM Indications: Psoriasis, chronic eczema. Isolated compounds:

T2637 Evernia prunastri LI BIAN ZHI YI. Isolated compounds: 18779.

1935, 7693, 7694, 8095, 8566, 9818, 12082, 19805, 21634.

T2638 Evodia austrosinensis (Rutaceae); HUA NAN WU ZHU YU; South

F

China Evodia. Isolated compounds: 2022, 2023, 4034, 5691, 7665, 10117, 10943. T2639 Evodia baberi (Rutaceae); YI HUA WU ZHU YU. Isolated compounds: 7665, 19081. T2640 Evodia belahe (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 17033. T2641 Evodia lepta [Syn. Ilex lepta] (Rutaceae); SAN CHA KU; Thin Evodia. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, dispel wind and eliminate damp. TCM Indications: Swelling pain in throat, malaria, icterohepatitis, wind-damp bone pain, eczema, dermatitis, sores. Isolated compounds: 7456, 11606, 12670, 12673, 14551, 18830.

T2652 Fabiana imbricata (Solanaceae); PI QI QIE; Peru False Heath. Isolated compounds: 1596. T2653 Fagara sp. (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 19777, 22774. T2654 Fagara spp. (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 3498. T2655 Fagara vitiensis (Rutaceae); FEI JI AI JIAO; Fiji Fagara*. Isolated compounds: 18057. T2656 Fagara xanthoxyloides (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 113, 2761, 2762, 2763, 4422, 5578, 7701, 7702, 7704, 10474, 11269, 11284, 13098, 14182, 19777.

445

T2657 Fagopyrum cymosum [Syn. Polygonum cymosum] (Polygonaceae);

21389.

TIAN QIAO MAI GEN; Golden Buckwheat Root. Used part: root and

T2679 family Papaveraceae spp. (Papaveraceae). Isolated compounds: 3498.

rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, quicken blood

T2680 family Passifloraceae spp. (Passifloraceae). Isolated compounds:

and disperse welling abscess, dispel wind and eliminate damp. TCM

13137.

Indications: Swelling pain in throat, sores, scrofula, hepatitis,

T2681 family Poaceae spp. (Poaceae). Isolated compounds: 9646.

pulmonary welling abscess, aching sinews and bones, head wind,

T2682 family Polygonaceae spp. (Polygonaceae). Isolated compounds: 10887.

stomachache,

T2683 family Pyrolaceae spp. (Pyrolaceae). Isolated compounds: 17476.

bacillary

dysentery,

Vaginal

discharge.

Isolated

compounds: 9818, 14371, 17869, 17896, 18411, 19087, 19794, 20444. T2658 Fagopyrum esculentum (Polygonaceae); QIAO MAI; Common

T2684 family Ranunculaceae spp. (Ranunculaceae). Isolated compounds: 1179, 12020.

Buckwheat. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen and

T2685 family Resedaceae spp. (Resedaceae). Isolated compounds: 13137.

disperse accumulation, precipitate qi and loosen intestines, resolve

T2686 family Rutaceae spp. (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 3498, 20135.

toxin and close sores. TCM Indications: Gastrointestinal accumulation,

T2687 family Sapindaceae spp. (Sapindaceae). Isolated compounds: 3498.

diarrhea, dysentery, intestine gripping sand, white turbidity, vaginal

T2688 family Scrophulariaceae spp. (Scrophulariaceae). Isolated compounds:

discharge, spontaneous sweating, night sweating, zoster, erysipelas, effusion of back from welling abscess and flat abscess, scrofula, burns and scalds. Isolated compounds: 2347, 9834, 19087, 19186, 19188. T2659 Fagopyrum esculentum (Polygonaceae); QIAO MAI JIE; Common Buckwheat Stem. Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To precipitate qi and disperse accumulation, clear heat and resolve toxin, stanch bleeding,

lower

blood

pressure.

TCM

13137. T2689 family Simarubaceae spp. (Simarubaceae). Isolated compounds: 19221, 20108. T2690 family Thymelaeaceae spp. (Thymelaeaceae). Isolated compounds: 17374, 20550. T2691 Farfugium japonicum (Asteraceae); LIAN PENG CAO; Japanese

Indications:

Farfugium. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

Dysphagia-occlusion, indigestion, dysentery, vaginal discharge,

resolve toxin, cool blood and stanch bleeding, dissipate binds and

swollen welling abscess, scalds, hemoptysis, purpura, hypertension.

disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Common cold, swelling pain in


throat, cough and hemoptysis, hematochezia, hematuria, menstrual

T2660 Fagopyrum spp. (Polygonaceae). Isolated compounds: 5763.

disorder, mastitis, scrofula, swelling toxin of welling abscess and boil,

T2661 Fagopyrum tataricum (Polygonaceae); KU QIAO MAI; Tartarian

clove sore and eczema, knocks and falls, snake bite. Isolated

Buckwheat. Isolated compounds: 19087. T2662 Fagus sylvatica (Fagaceae); OU ZHOU SHUI QING GANG; European Beech. Isolated compounds: 4439, 20556. T2663 family Amaryllidaceae spp. (Amaryllidaceae). Isolated compounds: 9186, 9612, 9646, 17573. T2664 family Apiaceae spp. (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 13137, 18317. T2665 family Apocynaceae spp. (Apocynaceae). Isolated compounds: 12020, 20577, 22596, 22602.

compounds: 7717, 7718, 8017, 10133, 10406, 19731. T2692 Fatsia spp. (Araliaceae). Isolated compounds: 12642. T2693 Feijoa sellowiana (Myrtaceae); FEI YUE GUO; Pineapple Guava. Isolated compounds: 3303, 8813, 20910, 21983. T2694 Ferula alliacea (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 17077. T2695 Ferula assafoetida (Apiaceae); A WEI; Asafetida Giantfennel Resin. Used part: balsam. TCM Effects: To transform concretion and disperse accumulation, kill worms, interrupt malaria. TCM Indications:

T2666 family Asteraceae spp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 13137,

Concretion and conglomeration, lump glomus, worm accumulation,

17719, 19194, 20016, 20387, 21034, 21207, 21208, 21328, 21329,

meat-type food accumulation, cold pain in heart and abdomen, malaria,

21486, 21487, 22401.

dysentery. Isolated compounds: 1909, 1910, 1911, 2096, 3969, 3970,

T2667 family Berberidaceae spp. (Berberidaceae). Isolated compounds: 16555. T2668 family Brassicaceae spp. (Brassicaceae). Isolated compounds: 6812, 12020, 17117.

7731, 7732, 7733, 7768, 8087, 9085, 12127, 14763, 15517, 17620, 19224, 22228. T2696 Ferula badrakema (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 2096. T2697 Ferula borealis (Apiaceae); SHA QIAN HU; Bunge Giantfennel. Used

T2669 family Cactaceae spp. (Cactaceae). Isolated compounds: 9646, 19513.

part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve exterior, dispel

T2670 family Cistaceae spp. (Cistaceae). Isolated compounds: 13137.

phlegm and suppress cough. TCM Indications: Common cold, fever,

T2671 family Dilleniaceae spp. (Dilleniaceae). Isolated compounds: 12020.

headache, pneumonia, trachitis, chest oppression with cough asthma,

T2672 family Euphorbiaceae spp. (Euphorbiaceae). Isolated compounds:

tonsillitis, scrofula. Isolated compounds: 6479.

13137, 20235. T2673 family Fabaceae spp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 7883, 9646, 12020, 13137, 18652.

T2698 Ferula ferulaeoides (Apiaceae); DUO SAN A WEI; Manyumbell Giantfennel. Used part: root. Isolated compounds: 5626, 5627, 5628, 5629, 5630, 5631, 5632, 5633, 5666, 5667, 5668, 5669.

T2674 family Fumariaceae spp. (Fumariaceae). Isolated compounds: 3498.

T2699 Ferula ferulago (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 7765, 7766.

T2675 family Hydrophyllaceae spp. (Hydrophyllaceae). Isolated compounds:

T2700 Ferula foetida (Apiaceae); CHOU A WEI; Foetid Giantfennel*.

22142. T2676 family Liliaceae spp. (Liliaceae). Isolated compounds: 9339. T2677 family Meliaceae spp. (Meliaceae). Isolated compounds: 21553. T2678 family Menispermaceae spp. (Menispermaceae). Isolated compounds:

Isolated compounds: 7707, 7768, 7845, 7846, 7847, 7848, 7849, 7850, 19080. T2701 Ferula fukanensis (Apiaceae); FU KANG A WEI GEN; Fukang Giantfennel Root. Isolated compounds: 5633, 5669, 7982, 7983, 7984,

446

7985.

T2719 Ficus fistulosa [Syn. Ficus harlandii] (Moraceae); SHUI TONG MU;

T2702 Ferula kopetdaghensis (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 17079.

Harland Fig. Used part: root cortex, leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat

T2703 Ferula kuhistanica (Apiaceae); YI LANG A WEI; Iran Giantfennel*.

and disinhibit damp, quicken blood and relieve pain. TCM Indications:


Damp-heat inhibited urination, diarrhea, painful swelling from knocks

11811, 11811, 12310, 12311, 12312, 12313, 12314, 12315, 12316,

and falls. Isolated compounds: 446, 529.

12317, 12318, 12319, 12320, 12321, 12322, 12323, 12324, 12325,

Ficus harlandii = Ficus fistulosa

12326, 12470, 12470, 12471, 12509, 21744, 22331. T2704 Ferula persica var. latisecta (Apiaceae); BO SI A WEI BIAN ZHONG;

T2720 Ficus hispida (Moraceae); DUI YE RONG; Oppositeleaf Fig. Used part: root, bark or stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To course wind and clear

Persia Giantfennel Variety*. Isolated compounds: 2800, 2801.

heat, disperse accumulation and transform phlegm, fortify spleen and

T2705 Ferula polyantha (Apiaceae); DUO HUA A WEI; Manyflower

eliminate damp, move qi and dissipate stasis. TCM Indications:

Giantfennel*. Isolated compounds: 17620.

Common cold with fever, conjunctivitis, bronchitis, indigestion,

T2706 Ferula pseudooreoselinum (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 19225.

dysentery, spleen vacuity and vaginal discharge, breast milk stoppage,

T2707 Ferula sinaica (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 5890, 12469.

painful swelling from knocks and falls, wind-damp impediment pain.

T2708 Ferula sp. (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 22552. T2709 Ferula spp. (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 22195.

Isolated compounds: 9562, 12716, 21543, 21921. T2721 Ficus microcarpa (Moraceae); RONG SHU; Smallfruit Fig. Used part:

T2710 Ferula xeromorpha (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 22785.

aerial root. TCM Effects: To dissipate wind-heat, dispel wind-damp,

T2711 Ferulago brachyloba (Apiaceae); LEI A WEI. Isolated compounds:

quicken blood and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Influenza, pertussis,

10658.

non-eruption of measles, tonsillitis, conjunctivitis, wind-damp bone

T2712 Ferulago capillaries (Apiaceae); JU MAO LEI A WEI. Isolated

pain, sand qi abdominal pain, enduring dysentery, stomachache,

compounds: 2308, 5080, 10658, 13571, 19709, 19710, 19711.

leukorrhea, eczema, pudendal itch, knocks and falls. Isolated

T2713 Ferulago nodosa (Apiaceae); JIE JIE LEI A WEI; Node Ferulago*.

compounds: 174, 178, 183, 188, 189, 190, 197, 202, 203, 204, 211,

Isolated compounds: 15939. T2714 Fibraurea chloroleuca (Menispermaceae); LV BAI TIAN XIAN TENG; Chloro-white Fibraurea*. Isolated compounds: 2304. T2715 Fibraurea recisa (Menispermaceae); TIAN XIAN TENG; Common

228, 249, 252, 267, 283, 332, 530, 2338, 6477, 15757, 15759, 16337, 16402, 21982, 22270, 22272. T2722 Ficus nitida (Moraceae); LIANG YE RONG; Bright Fig*. Isolated compounds: 7950.

Fibraurea. Used part: root, stem or leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat

T2723 Ficus pumila (Moraceae); BI LI; Climbing Fig. Used part: leafy stem.

and resolve toxin, disinhibit damp. TCM Indications: Acute tonsillitis,

TCM Effects: To dispel wind and disinhibit damp, quicken blood and

pharyngolaryngitis, infection of upper respiratory tract, conjunctivitis,

free network vessels, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM

jaundice, gastroenteritis, dysentery, child indigestion, food poisoning,

Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, sciatica, diarrhea, urinary

salpingitis, acute endometritis, chronic endometritis, acute pelvic

strangury, edema, malaria, amenorrhea, postpartum blood stasis

inflammation, vaginitis, sore and boil, burns and scalds. Isolated

abdominal pain, swelling pain in throat, testitis, lacquer sore, swelling

compounds: 11851, 16555.

toxin of welling abscess and sore, knocks and falls. Isolated

T2716 Ficus beecheyana [Syn. Ficus erecta var. beecheyana] (Moraceae); TIAN XIAN GUO; Erect Fig. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To clear heat and engender liquid, fortify spleen and promote digestion, resolve

compounds: 1112, 20713. T2724 Ficus racemosa (Moraceae); JU GUO RONG; Racemose Fig*. Isolated compounds: 18513.

toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Enteritis, dysentery,

T2725 Ficus ruficaulis var. antaoensis (Moraceae); LAN YU LUO YE

constipation, hemorrhoids, throat pain, welling abscessand sores, scab

RONG. Isolated compounds: 5528, 8664, 8665, 8677, 8678, 11642,

and lichen. Isolated compounds: 2424, 2425, 2463, 2464, 2465, 5907, 10037, 10180. T2717 Ficus carica (Moraceae); WU HUA GUO; Fig. Used part: fruit. TCM

19087. T2726 Ficus septica (Moraceae); FU YE RONG; Septic Fig*. Isolated compounds: 22151.

Effects: To clear heat and engender liquid, fortify spleen and promote

T2727 Ficus simplicissima (Moraceae); CU YE RONG; Hispid Fig. Used part:

digestion, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications:

root. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen and supplement lung, move qi

Swelling pain in throat, dry cough with hoarseness, scant breast milk,

and disinhibit damp, soothe sinews and quicken network vessels. TCM

intestinal heat and constipation, inappetence, indigestion, diarrhea,

Indications: Spleen vacuity edema, reduced food intake with fatigue,

dysentery, swollen welling abscess, lichen. Isolated compounds: 671,

tuberculosis with cough, vaginal discharge, night sweating, postpartum

672, 673, 674, 2309, 4525, 7996, 11031, 13098, 14104, 14537, 18086,

scant milk, wind-damp impediment pain, edema, cirrhosis with ascites,

18276, 18421. T2718 Ficus carica (Moraceae); WU HUA GUO YE; Fig Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear damp heat, resolve sore toxin, disperse

hepatitis, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 4140, 18086. T2728 Ficus spp. (Moraceae). Isolated compounds: 13098. Filifolium sibiricum = Tanacetum sibiricum

swelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Damp-heat diarrhea,

T2729 Filipendula ulmaria (Rosaceae); XUAN GUO WEN ZI CAO;

vaginal discharge, hemorrhoids, pain from swollen welling abscess,

Queen-of-the-Meadows. Used part: root and flower. TCM Effects: To

scrofula. Isolated compounds: 1113, 9021, 13098.

calm liver and lower blood pressure, eliminate putridity and close

Ficus erecta var. beecheyana = Ficus beecheyana

sores. TCM Indications: Hypertension, sores with pus blood. Isolated

447

compounds: 19057.

impediment pain, lassitude in lumbus and knees, phlegm-heat cough,

T2730 Fimbristylis dichotoma (Cyperaceae); PIAO FU CAO; Dichotomous Fimbristylis. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To disinhibit urine, clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Inhibited urination, damp-heat edema, strangury, infant fetal toxin. Isolated compounds: 5579, 21063. Bast. Used part: bast. TCM Effects: To lower cholesterol, clear heat and calm liver, dispel wind and eliminate damp, quicken blood and pain.

TCM

Indications:

Hyperlipemia,

T2740 Flourensia cernua (Asteraceae); FU CHUI FE LAO JU; Tarbush. 15666, 15936, 16824, 21038, 21542. T2741 Flourensia riparia (Asteraceae); HE AN FU LAO JU; Riparian Tarbush*. Isolated compounds: 10050, 19754.

hypertension,

T2742 Flustra foliacea (Flustridae); BEI HAI XIAN TAI CHONG; North Sea

wind-damp impediment pain, knocks and falls, menstrual disorder,

Bryozoan. Isolated compounds: 2484, 2621, 2622, 4868, 4869, 7842,

hemorrhoids, erysipelas. Isolated compounds: 13097, 15935.

7843, 7844.

T2732 Firmiana simplex (Sterculiaceae); WU TONG YE; Phoenix Tree Leaf.

T2743 Flyriella parryi. Isolated compounds: 16093.

Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To lower cholesterol, clear heat and

T2744 Foeniculum vulgare (Apiaceae); HUI XIANG; Fennel Fruit. Used part:

calm liver, dispel wind and eliminate damp, clear heat and resolve

fruit. TCM Effects: To warm kidney and disperse cold, rectify qi and

toxin. TCM Indications: Hyperlipemia, hypertension, wind-damp pain,

harmonize stomach. TCM Indications: incarcerated hernia of intestine,

numbness and paralysis, swelling toxin of sore and welling abscess,

effusion of vaginal coat, elephantiasis of scrotum, cold mounting, cold

hemorrhoids, shank sore, bleeding due to external injury, hypertension.

pain in lesser-abdomen, kidney vacuity lumbago, stomachache,


vomiting, beriberi. Isolated compounds: 1183, 1186, 1282, 1284, 1289,

T2733 Firmiana simplex (Sterculiaceae); WU TONG ZI; Phoenix Tree Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To lower cholesterol, clear heat and

3695, 6482, 7385, 7751, 11574, 12843, 19784, 20369, 20566, 20988, 20998, 22195.

calm liver, normalize qi, harmonize stomach and disperse food. TCM

T2745 Foeniculum vulgare (Apiaceae); HUI XIANG GEN; Fennel Root.

Indications: Hyperlipemia, food damage, stomachache, mounting qi,

Used part: root. TCM Effects: To warm kidney and harmonize center,

infant mouth sore. Isolated compounds: 2318, 2892, 20328.

move qi and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Cold mounting, stomach

T2734 Fissistigma glaucescens [Syn. Melodorum glaucescens] (Annonaceae); BAI YE GUA FU MU; Glaucescent Fissistigma. Used part: root.

cold with retching counterflow, abdominal pain, pain in joints due to rheumatalgia. Isolated compounds: 6193, 7426.

TCM Effects: To dispel wind-damp, free menstruation and quicken

T2746 Foeniculum vulgare (Apiaceae); HUI XIANG JING YE; Fennel Stem

blood, stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment

and Leaf. Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To expel wind,

pain, menstrual disorder, knocks and falls, fracture, bleeding due to

normalize qi, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Sand qi, mounting qi,

external injury. Isolated compounds: 12917, 15711.

swollen welling abscess. Isolated compounds: 1284, 4134, 4879, 7768,

T2735 Fissistigma oldhamii [Syn. Melodorum oldhamii] (Annonaceae); GUA FU MU; Oldham Fissistigma. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, quicken blood and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, lumbago, stomachache, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 15711. T2736

Flindersia*. Isolated compounds: 3926. Isolated compounds: 4918, 6797, 7838, 9371, 9480, 9564, 14639,

T2731 Firmiana simplex (Sterculiaceae); WU TONG BAI PI; Phoenix Tree

relieve

asthma, pertussis, jaundice. Isolated compounds: 15286, 22044. T2739 Flindersia collina (Rutaceae); SHAN QIU JU PAN MU; Hill

Fissistigma

polyanthum

(Annonaceae);

8307, 9043, 11574, 11897, 15325, 18421, 19912, 20566. T2747 Fomes cajanderi (Polyporaceae); FEN ROU CENG KONG JUN. Isolated compounds: 7876, 7877, 7878. T2748 Fomes fomentarius [Syn. Pyropolyporus fomentarius; Boletus fomentarius; Polyporus fomentarius] (Polyporaceae); MU TI CENG

HEI

FENG

TENG;

KONG JUN. Used part: sporocarp. TCM Effects: To disperse

Manyflower Fissistimga. Used part: root and rattan. TCM Effects: To

accumulation, transform stasis, anticancer. TCM Indications: Food

dispel wind-damp, strengthen sinews and bones, quicken blood and

accumulation, carcinoma of esophagus, carcinoma of stomach, ovarian

relieve pain, regulate menstruation. TCM Indications: Sequel of

carcinoma. Isolated compounds: 7249.

poliomyelitis, rheumatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, painful

T2749 Fomes officinalis (Polyporaceae); A LI HONG; Fomes Officinalis

swelling from knocks and falls, menstrual disorder. Isolated

Sporocarp. Used part: sporocarp. TCM Effects: To relieve cough and

compounds: 7803.

calm asthma, dispel wind and eliminate damp, disperse swelling and

T2737 Flemingia philippinensis [Syn. Moghania philippinensis] (Fabaceae);

relieve pain, disinhibit urine, resolve snake toxin. TCM Indications:

MAN XING QIAN JIN BA; Philippine Flemingia. Used part: root.

Cough, asthma, chronic rheumatic arthritis, swelling pain in throat,

TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, strengthen sinews

stomachache, urethral stone, periodontitis, edema, poisonous snake

and bones, quicken blood and resolve toxin. TCM Indications:

bite. Isolated compounds: 4909, 4910, 6672, 6673, 6674, 6675, 6676,

Wind-damp impediment pain, taxation damage in lumbar muscle,

7247, 7250, 7856, 7857, 7858, 7859, 12488, 16013, 20237, 20480,

wilting-weakness in limbs, knocks and falls, swelling pain in throat.

20483.


Fomes pinicola = Fomitopsis pinicola

T2738 Flemingia strobilifera (Fabaceae); QIU SUI QIAN JIN BA; Conespike

T2750 Fomitopsis pinicola [Syn. Fomes pinicola; Polyporus pinicola]

Flemingia. Used part: root or whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat

(Polyporaceae); HONG YUAN CENG KONG JUN; Red Belt

and eliminate damp, dispel wind and free network vessels, relieve

Polypore. Used part: sporocarp. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

cough and transform phlegm. TCM Indications: Wind-damp

eliminate damp. TCM Indications: Wind-cold-damp impediment, pain

448

in joints. Isolated compounds: 7860, 7861, 7862, 7866, 7867, 7868, 7869, 7870, 7871, 7872, 7873, 7874, 7875, 17273, 17388, 17389. T2751 Fomitopsis spraguei (Polyporaceae); CENG KONG JUN; Polypore. Isolated compounds: 7863, 7864, 7865. T2752 Fordia cauliflora (Fabaceae); GAN HUA DOU; Common Fordia. Used part: root, leaf. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and free network vessels, disperse swelling and relieve pain, transform phlegm and

torpid stomach. Isolated compounds: 7930, 11716, 20670. T2761 Fortunella margarita (Rutaceae); JIN JU YE; Oval Kumquat Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To soothe depressed liver qi, open stomach qi, dissipate lung qi. TCM Indications: Dysphagia-occlusion, scrofula. Isolated compounds: 15635. T2762 Fouquieria splendens HUA LAI CI SHU; Fouquieria splendens. Isolated compounds: 15930.

relieve cough. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, knocks

T2763 Fragaria ananassa (Rosaceae); CAO MEI; Common Strawberry.

and falls, swelling pain of welling abscess and sore, cough. Isolated

Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To allay thirst, fortify stomach and

compounds: 3334, 3335, 6397, 12163.

disperse food. TCM Indications: Thirst, inappetence, indigestion.

T2753 Formica fusca (Formicidae); HEI MA YI; Silky Ant. Used part: body. TCM Effects: To supplement kidney and boost essence, free channels

Isolated compounds: 13261, 15681, 21392. T2764 Fragaria vesca (Rosaceae); YE CAO MEI; European Strawberry.

and quicken network vessels, resolve toxin and disperse swelling.


TCM Indications: Kidney vacuity dizziness and tinnitus, insomnia and

Frangula alnus = Rhamnus frangula

frequent dreaming, impotence and emission, wind-damp impediment pain, wind stroke with hemiplegia, numbness in limbs, erythematous

T2765 Fraxinus americana (Oleaceae); NEI GUO BAI CEN; White Ash. Isolated compounds: 5084, 7934, 7941, 10552, 10553.

lupus, chorionitis, dermatomyositis, swollen welling abscess and clove

T2766 Fraxinus bungeana (Oleaceae); XIAO YE CEN; Bunga Ash Bark.

sores, poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds: 1053, 2393, 4865,

Used part: bark. TCM Effects: See Fraxinus rhynchophylla. TCM

6545, 22224, 22226.

Indications: See Fraxinus rhynchophylla. Isolated compounds: 663,

T2754 Forsythia koreana (Oleaceae); CHAO XIAN LIAN QIAO; Korean Forsythia*. Isolated compounds: 7924. T2755 Forsythia sp. (Oleaceae). Isolated compounds: 580, 3214, 15135, 15477. T2756 Forsythia suspensa (Oleaceae); LIAN QIAO; Weeping Forsythia. Used part: dried fruit. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin,

664, 7942, 7944. T2767 Fraxinus chinensis (Oleaceae); BAI LA SHU; Chinese Ash Bark. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: See Fraxinus rhynchophylla. TCM Indications: See Fraxinus rhynchophylla. Isolated compounds: 663, 7942, 16080. Fraxinus chinensis var. acuminata = Fraxinus szaboana

dissipate binds and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Influenza in

Fraxinus chinensis var. rhynchophylla = Fraxinus rhynchophylla

early stage, common cold in early stage, wind-heat common cold,

T2768 Fraxinus excelsior (Oleaceae); OU ZHOU BAI LA SHU; European

encephalitis, hepatitis, tuberculosis, warm disease, heat strangury with inhibited pain, welling abscess, welling abscess and flat abscess, toxin swelling, scrofula, goiter and tuberculosis, throat impediment. Isolated compounds: 386, 387, 1511, 3045, 3048, 3194, 3761, 4550, 6029, 7922, 7923, 7924, 7925, 7926, 7927, 11247, 12440, 12843, 12849, 13595, 15146, 15926, 15927, 16050, 16106, 16107, 17056, 17143, 17145, 17376, 17377, 17409, 18613, 18614, 18615, 18616, 18617, 18618, 18619, 19121, 19540, 20497, 20990, 20992, 20995, 22270, 22720.

Ash. Isolated compounds: 7944. T2769 Fraxinus floribunda (Oleaceae); XI MA BAI LA SHU; Manyflower Ash. Isolated compounds: 7942. T2770 Fraxinus insularis (Oleaceae); KU LI MU YE; Retuse Ash Leaf. Isolated compounds: 11089, 11090. T2771 Fraxinus japonica (Oleaceae); RI BEN BAI LA SHU; Japanese Ash*. Isolated compounds: 16080, 17409. T2772 Fraxinus mandshurica (Oleaceae); SHUI QU LIU; Manchurian Ash. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To clear heat and dry damp, clear liver

T2757 Forsythia viridissima (Oleaceae); JIN ZHONG HUA; Greenstem

and brighten eyes. TCM Indications: damp-heat diarrhea dysentery,

Forsythia. Used part: proper exciple, root or leaf. TCM Effects: To

vaginal discharge, liver heat and red eyes, eye screen, oxhide lichen.

clear heat and resolve toxin, dissipate binds. TCM Indications: Common cold with fever, red eyes with gall, welling abscess and sores, erysipelas, scrofula. Isolated compounds: 580, 1621, 1623, 1935, 11642, 13595.

Isolated compounds: 663, 664. T2773 Fraxinus ornus (Oleaceae); HUA BAI LA SHU; Flowering Ash. Isolated compounds: 663, 664, 7942, 7944, 11513, 13504. T2774 Fraxinus paxiana (Oleaceae); QIN LING BAI LA SHU; Pax Ash.

T2758 Fortunella crassifolia (Rutaceae); JIN DAN; Meiwa Kumquat. Used


part: fruit. TCM Effects: See Fortunella margarita. TCM Indications:

Indications: See Fraxinus rhynchophylla. Isolated compounds: 663,

See Fortunella margarita. Isolated compounds: 7930. T2759 Fortunella japonica (Rutaceae); JIN GAN; Japanese Kumquat. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: See Fortunella margarita. TCM Indications: See Fortunella margarita. Isolated compounds: 11716, 15635, 20670. T2760 Fortunella margarita (Rutaceae); JIN JU; Oval Kumquat. Equivalent

664, 7944. T2775 Fraxinus potamophila (Oleaceae); TU ER QI SI TAN BAI LA SHU; Turkestan Ash. Isolated compounds: 7944. T2776 Fraxinus quadrangulata (Oleaceae); SI LENG LA SHU; Blue Ash. Isolated compounds: 3981.

plant: Fortunella crassifolia, Fortunella japonica. Used part: fruit.

T2777 Fraxinus rhynchophylla [Syn. Fraxinus chinensis var. rhynchophylla]

TCM Effects: To rectify qi and resolve depression, disperse food and

(Oleaceae); CEN PI; Largeleaf Chinese Ash Bark. Equivalent plant:

transform phlegm, arouse liquor. TCM Indications: Oppression and

Fraxinus szaboana, Fraxinus chinensis, Fraxinus stylosa, Fraxinus

depression in chest, liquor damage with thirst, food stagnation in

bungeana, Fraxinus paxiana. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To clear

449

heat and dry damp, promote astriction, brighten eyes. TCM Indications:

cough and hemoptysis, scrofula, swollen welling abscess. Isolated

Heat dysentery, diarrhea, chronic bronchitis, rheumatic arthritis, red

compounds: 6144, 11002, 11003, 16776, 22904, 22905, 22906, 22907.

and white vaginal discharge, red eyes with gall, eye screen. Isolated

T2791 Fritillaria persica (Liliaceae); TAO BEI MU; Peach Fritillary*.

compounds: 663, 664. T2778 Fraxinus sp. (Oleaceae). Isolated compounds: 11428.

Isolated compounds: 9681, 16989, 17020. T2792 Fritillaria przewalskii (Liliaceae); GAN SU BEI MU; Przewalsk

T2779 Fraxinus stylosa (Oleaceae); LIU YE CEN; Willowleaf Ash Bark.

Fritillary. Used part: bulb. TCM Effects: See Fritillaria cirrhosa. TCM


Indications: See Fritillaria cirrhosa. Isolated compounds: 618, 3630,

Indications: See Fraxinus rhynchophylla. Isolated compounds: 663, 664, 7944, 20569. T2780 Fraxinus szaboana [Syn. Fraxinus chinensis var. acuminata] (Oleaceae); JIAN YE CEN; Acuteleaf Ash Bark. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: See Fraxinus rhynchophylla. TCM Indications: See Fraxinus rhynchophylla. Isolated compounds: 663, 664, 6204, 7944, 19542. T2781 Fritillaria anhuiensis (Liliaceae); AN HUI BEI MU; Anhui Fritillary. Isolated compounds: 618, 6658, 12181, 21359, 22636. T2782 Fritillaria camtschatcensis (Liliaceae); HEI BAI HE; Kamchatka Fritillary. Isolated compounds: 9220, 18571, 20056, 20066. T2783 Fritillaria cirrhosa (Liliaceae); CHUAN BEI MU; Tendrilleaf Fritillary. Equivalent plant: Fritillaria unibracteata, Fritillaria

4997, 11002, 21359. T2793 Fritillaria puqiensis (Liliaceae); PU QI BEI MU; Puqi Fritillary*. Isolated compounds: 18208. T2794 Fritillaria siechuanica (Liliaceae); HUA XI BEI MU; Huaxi Fritillary. Isolated compounds: 16776. T2795 Fritillaria taipaiensis var. ningxiaensis (Liliaceae); NING XIA BEI MU; Ningxia Fritillary. Isolated compounds: 3630, 11002, 16776, 20624. Fritillaria thunbergii = Fritillaria verticillata var. thunbergii T2796 Fritillaria unibracteata (Liliaceae); AN ZI BEI MU; Unibract Fritillary. Used part: bulb. TCM Effects: See Fritillaria cirrhosa. TCM Indications: See Fritillaria cirrhosa. Isolated compounds: 11002, 19983, 20074, 20280, 20446.

delavayi, Fritillaria przewalskii. Used part: bulb. TCM Effects: To

T2797 Fritillaria ussuriensis (Liliaceae); PING BEI MU; Ussuri Fritillary.

clear heat and moisten lung, relieve cough and transform phlegm.

Used part: bulb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and moisten lung, relieve

TCM Indications: Lung heat cough, dry cough, chronic bronchitis,

cough and transform phlegm. TCM Indications: Dry cough due to lung

infection of upper respiratory tract, tuberculosis, gastric ulcer,

dryness, dry cough, yin vacuity taxation cough, cough with phlegm

duodenal ulcer, yin vacuity taxation cough, cough with phlegm and

and blood. Isolated compounds: 618, 16773, 16774, 16776, 17379,

blood. Isolated compounds: 11002, 12275, 12276, 12277, 12278, 12279, 20056.

17380, 17381, 17382, 17383, 17384, 17385, 21359. T2798 Fritillaria verticillata var. thunbergii [Syn. Fritillaria thunbergii]

T2784 Fritillaria delavayi (Liliaceae); LENG SHA BEI MU; Delavay

(Liliaceae); ZHE BEI MU; Thunberg Fritillary. Used part: bulb. TCM

Fritillary. Used part: bulb. TCM Effects: See Fritillaria cirrhosa. TCM

Effects: To clear heat and resolve phlegm, dissipate binds and disperse

Indications: See Fritillaria cirrhosa. Isolated compounds: 3630, 4996,

swelling. TCM Indications: Chronic bronchitis, infection of upper

4997, 11002.

respiratory tract, tuberculosis, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, externally

T2785 Fritillaria ebeiensis (Liliaceae); E BEI BEI MU; Ebei Fritillary.

contracted wind-heat, phlegm fire cough, pulmonary welling abscess,


mammary welling abscess, scrofula, sore toxin, depression in

7967, 9680.

heart-chest. Isolated compounds: 618, 1475, 1963, 2110, 3945, 3946,

T2786 Fritillaria ebeiensis var. purpurea (Liliaceae); ZI HUA E BEI BEI MU;

6658, 6661, 7155, 7157, 7957, 9220, 9221, 11244, 11770, 12168,

Purpleflower Fritillary. Isolated compounds: 6657, 6659, 6660, 6661,

12169, 12181, 13984, 15767, 16773, 16774, 16775, 17337, 20056,

7958, 7965, 7966, 7968, 7969, 12168, 22998, 23001.

20057, 20058, 21359, 22431, 22432, 22993, 22994, 22995, 22996,

T2787 Fritillaria hupehensis (Liliaceae); HU BEI BEI MU; Hupeh Fritillary. Used part: bulb. TCM Effects: To relieve cough and transform phlegm, resolve toxin and dissipate binds. TCM Indications: Externally

22997. T2799 Fritillaria wabuensia (Liliaceae); WA BU BEI MU; Wabu Fritillary*. Isolated compounds: 11771.

contracted wind-heat cough, phlegm-heat cough, cough with profuse

T2800 Fritillaria walujewii (Liliaceae); XIN JIANG BEI MU; Sinkiang

phlegm, scrofula, swollen welling abscess, mammary welling abscess,

Fritillary. Used part: bulb. TCM Effects: See Fritillaria pallidiflora.

pulmonary welling abscess. Isolated compounds: 7960, 9679, 9680,

TCM Indications: See Fritillaria pallidiflora. Isolated compounds:

9681, 9682, 9683, 9684, 9685, 12168, 12169.

11002, 22326.

T2788 Fritillaria imperialis (Liliaceae); XI BEI MU; Crown Imperial.

T2801 Frullania brasiliensis (Frullaniaceae); BA XI ER YE TAI; Brazilian


Ear-leaf Muscus*. Isolated compounds: 6894, 6895, 21899.

11002, 11004, 11005, 11244, 16773, 16988, 19828, 21466.

Frullania moniliata = Frullania tamarisci ssp. moniliata

T2789 Fritillaria ningguoensis (Liliaceae); NING GUO BEI MU; Ningguo Fritillary. Isolated compounds: 15613, 15614.

T2802 Frullania muscicola (Frullaniaceae); KUI BAN ER YE TAI; Armet-petal Ear-leaf Muscus*. Isolated compounds: 20371.

T2790 Fritillaria pallidiflora (Liliaceae); YI BEI MU; Siberian Fritillary.

T2803 Frullania tamarisci ssp. moniliata [Syn. Frullania moniliata]

Equivalent plant: Fritillaria walujewii. Used part: bulb. TCM Effects:

(Frullaniaceae); CHUAN ZHU ER YE TAI; Rosary Ear-leaf Muscus*.

To clear lung, transform phlegm, dissipate binds. TCM Indications:

Used part: frond. TCM Effects: To brighten eyes, clear heart,

Lung heat cough, sticky phlegm and oppression in chest, consumption

supplement kidney. TCM Indications: Red eyes with gall, blurred

450

vision, vexation due to febrile disease. Isolated compounds: 20656. T2804 Fuchsia sp. (Onagraceae). Isolated compounds: 7518, 8311, 16836, 20910.

pus and blood, swelling toxin of sore and welling abscess, poisonous snake bite, menstrual disorder, flooding and spotting, prolapse of uterus, prolapse of rectum. Isolated compounds: 2453, 8237, 9833,

T2805 Fugu ocellatus (Tetraodontidae); HE TUN; Globefish. Used part: meat. TCM Effects: To supplement liver and kidney, dispel damp and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Impotence, enuresis, dizziness, limp aching lumbus and knees, wind-damp impediment pain, itchy skin. Isolated compounds: 21210, 21211.

14056. T2827 Galipea bracteata (Rutaceae); BAO PIAN TU LA SHU; Bracteole Galipea*. Isolated compounds: 16898, 17940. T2828 Galipea longiflora (Rutaceae); CHANG HUA TU LA SHU; Longflower Galipea*. Isolated compounds: 16898, 17135, 17940.

T2806 Fuligo candida (Physaceae); LIANG BAI MEI RONG JUN; White Fuliga*. Isolated compounds: 4466.

T2829 Galipea officinalis (Rutaceae); AN GU SI TU LA SHU; Angostura-bark Tree. Isolated compounds: 4421.

T2807 Fumaria officinalis (Papaveraceae); YAO YONG QIU GUO ZI JIN;

T2830 Galium aparine (Rubiaceae); BA XIAN CAO; Catchweed Bedstraw.

Medicinal Fumaria. Isolated compounds: 2734, 4290, 7996, 7997,

Used part: herb. TCM Effects: To clear damp heat, dissipate stasis,

12952, 19284.

disperse swelling, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Strangury-turbidity,

T2808 Fumaria parviflora (Papaveraceae); XIAO HUA QIU GUO ZI JIN; Fine-leaved Fumitory. Isolated compounds: 4290, 5708, 16663. T2809 Fumaria schleicheri (Papaveraceae); YAN JIN; Schleicher Fumitory. Isolated compounds: 16446, 16663. T2810 Fumaria vaillantii (Papaveraceae); WEI LAN QIU GUO ZI JIN; Few-flowered Fumitory. Isolated compounds: 5708, 12602, 16663. T2811 Funtumia elastica (Apocynaceae); SI JIAO SHU; Silk-rubber Tree. Isolated compounds: 8010.

hematuria, knocks and falls, intestinal welling abscess, swollen boil, otitis media. Isolated compounds: 1892, 6454, 9458, 11812. T2831 Galium glaucum (Rubiaceae); FEN LU ZHU YANG YANG; Glaucous Bedstraw*. Isolated compounds: 14933. T2832 Galium mollugo (Rubiaceae); SU ZHU YANG YANG; Hedge Bedstraw. Isolated compounds: 9458, 14901. T2833 Galium rivale (Rubiaceae); XI LIU ZHU YANG YANG; River Bedstraw*. Isolated compounds: 18850, 18851, 18852.

T2812 Fusarium acutatum. Isolated compounds: 14451.

T2834 Galium sp. (Rubiaceae). Isolated compounds: 899, 901, 13041, 18222.

T2813 Fusarium equiseta. Isolated compounds: 7221.

T2835 Galium verum (Rubiaceae); PENG ZI CAI; Yellow Bedstraw. Used

T2814 Fusarium nivale. Isolated compounds: 15633.

part: herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, move blood

T2815 Fusarium roseum. Isolated compounds: 22618.

and relieve itch. TCM Indications: Hepatitis, painful swelling throat

T2816 Fusarium sp. Isolated compounds: 14719, 19296.

moth, clove sore and swollen boil, paddy field dermatitis, urticaria,

T2817 Fusarium tricinctum. Isolated compounds: 22070.

knocks and falls, blood qi pain. Isolated compounds: 1892, 3551,

T2818 Fuscoporia obliqua (Polyporaceae); HUA HE KONG JUN; Oblique Fuscoporia*. Isolated compounds: 8033.

G T2819 Gackstroemia decipiens (Lepidolaenaceae); Liverwort. Isolated compounds: 164, 6109, 6110, 7141, 7165, 7175, 10582, 10678, 10679, 21829. T2820 Gaillardia pulchella (Asteraceae); TIAN REN JU; Rosering Gaillardia. Isolated compounds: 8047, 14205. T2821 Galanthus elwelii (Amaryllidaceae); DA XUE HUA LIAN; Giant Snowdrop. Isolated compounds: 15750. T2822 Galanthus nivalis (Amaryllidaceae); XUE HUA LIAN; Snowdrop. Isolated compounds: 8083, 15288. T2823 Galanthus plicatus ssp. byzantinus (Amaryllidaceae); TU ER QI XUE HUA LIAN; Turkish Snowdrop*. Isolated compounds: 8084, 17560, 19633. T2824 Galega officinalis (Fabaceae); SHAN YANG DOU; Common Goatsrue. Isolated compounds: 8091, 10271, 11965. T2825 Galeobdolon chinense [Syn. Lamium chinense] (Lamiaceae); XIAO YE ZHI MA; China Weasel-snout. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 580, 1496. T2826 Galeola faberi (Orchidaceae); SHAN HU LAN; Faber Galeola. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, regulate menstruation and stanch bleeding, promote astriction and stem desertion. TCM Indications: Damp-heat jaundice, dysentery with

14805, 16578, 17169, 17470, 19000. T2836 Gallus gallus domesticus (Phasianidae); JI NAO; Chicken Brain. Used part: brain. TCM Effects: To extinguish wind and check tetany. TCM Indications: Difficult delivery, child fright epilepsy, infant night crying. Isolated compounds: 2373, 3511. T2837 Gallus gallus domesticus (Phasianidae); JI ROU; Chicken. Used part: meat. TCM Effects: To warm center, boost qi, supplement essence and replenish marrow. TCM Indications: Vacuity taxation with marked emaciation, weakness during convalescence, reduced food intake, stomach reflux, diarrhea and dysentery, diabetes mellitus, edema, frequent urination, flooding and spotting, vaginal discharge, postpartum scant milk. Isolated compounds: 14490. T2838 Gallus gallus domesticus (Phasianidae); JI NEI JIN; Chicken’s Gizzard Endothelium. Used part: dried lining membrane of gizzard. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen and disperse food, rough essence and arrest emission, disperse concretion and transform stone. TCM Indications: Indigestion, food stagnation, vomiting nausea, diarrhea and dysentery, child gan accumulation, emission, enuresis, frequent urination, calculus of urinary system, gallstones, amenorrhea with concretion and conglomeration, throat impediment with nipple moth, gan of teeth and gum, mouth sore. Isolated compounds: 1048, 1350. T2839 Gallus gallus domesticus (Phasianidae); JI ZI BAI; Hen’s Egg-albumen. Used part: egg white. TCM Effects: To moisten lung and disinhibit throat, clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Deep-lying heat sore pharynx, aphonia, red eyes, vexation and fullness, cough and counterflow, dysentery, jaundice, swelling toxin of sore and

451

welling abscess, burns and scalds. Isolated compounds: 1042, 13126. T2840 Gallus gallus domesticus (Phasianidae); JI ZI HUANG; Hen’s Egg

T2850 Garcinia bancana (Clusiaceae). Isolated compounds: 8218, 21132. T2851 Garcinia cambogia (Clusiaceae); TENG HUANG SHAN ZHU ZI;

Yolk. Used part: egg yolk. TCM Effects: To enrich yin and moisten

Camboge Garcinia*. Isolated compounds: 8218.

dryness, nourish blood and extinguish wind. TCM Indications:

T2852 Garcinia cowa (Clusiaceae); YUN NAN SHAN ZHU ZI; Yunnan

Insomnia and vexation, febrile diseases tetanic reversal, vacuity

Garcinia. Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve

taxation blood ejection, retching counterflow, dysentery, scalds, heat

toxin,

sore, hepatitis, child indigestion. Isolated compounds: 1042, 13126,

periodontitis, ulcerating welling abscess and sore, burns and scalds,

15528.

leech in nose. Isolated compounds: 4195, 4196, 4197, 4198, 4199,

T2841 Gallus gallus domesticus (Phasianidae); JI ZI KE; Hen’s Egg Shell.

expel

worms.

TCM

Indications:

Eczema,

stomatitis,

4200, 4201, 4202, 5974, 7974, 13495, 15728, 21768, 21780.

Used part: egg shell. TCM Effects: To promote astriction, inhibit acid,

T2853 Garcinia dulcis (Clusiaceae); TIAN SHAN ZHU ZI; Dulcin Garcinia*.

strengthen bones, stanch bleeding, brighten eyes. TCM Indications:


Stomach duck pain, stomach reflux, acid vomiting, rachitis in children,

4200, 4202, 4202, 4220, 5227, 5276, 5926, 5926, 6622, 6623, 6624,

various hemorrhage, eye screen, gan sore pox toxin. Isolated

6625, 6626, 6627, 6628, 6629, 6630, 6631, 6633, 6853, 7991, 8218,

compounds: 17730.

8218, 8219, 8219, 8221, 8235, 8246, 10662, 10803, 10887, 11514,

T2842 Galtonia candicans (Liliaceae); XIA FENG XIN ZI; Summer-hyacinth.

11527, 11564, 12018, 12060, 13088, 13492, 13492, 13493, 14969,


14969, 14988, 14988, 15951, 17588, 18674, 18755, 20150, 21481,

T2843 Gambeya boukokoensis (Sapotaceae). Isolated compounds: 8129, 8130, 8131.

21768, 22581, 22609, 22759, 22760. T2854 Garcinia eugenifolia (Clusiaceae); ZHEN YE TENG HUANG;

T2844 Ganoderma applanatum (Polyporaceae); SHU SHE; Tongue-on-tree. Used part: sporocarp. TCM Effects: To eliminate inflammation,

Realleaf Garcinia*. Isolated compounds: 6011. T2855 Garcinia gaudichaudii (Clusiaceae); GAO DI CHA SHAN ZHU ZI;

anticancer. TCM Indications: Pharyngolaryngitis, carcinoma of esophagus, nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Isolated compounds: 6168,

Gaudicha Garcinia*. Isolated compounds: 8239. T2856 Garcinia griffithii (Clusiaceae); GE LI FEI SI TENG HUANG;

8163, 8164, 10759, 14231, 14397, 14456, 14458, 14459, 21100, 21859.

Griffith Garcinia*. Isolated compounds: 9091. T2857 Garcinia hanburyi (Clusiaceae); TENG HUANG SHU; Hanbury

T2845 Ganoderma capense (Polyporaceae); BAO GAI LING ZHI; Cape

Garcinia*. Used part: resin. TCM Effects: To attack toxin, disperse

Ganoderma. Isolated compounds: 8192, 8193, 8194.

swelling, eliminate putridity and close sores, stanch bleeding, kill

T2846 Ganoderma japonicum [Syn. Ganoderma sinense] (Polyporaceae); ZI

worms. TCM Indications: Swelling toxin of welling abscess and flat

ZHI; Japanese Ganoderma. Used part: dried sporocarp. TCM Effects:

abscess, ulcer, damp sore, carcinoma, intractable lichen, painful

See Ganoderma lucidum. TCM Indications: See Ganoderma lucidum.

swelling from knocks and falls, bleeding due to external injury, scalds.



T2847 Ganoderma lipsiense (Polyporaceae). Isolated compounds: 8162, 8172. T2848 Ganoderma lucidum (Polyporaceae); LING ZHI; Lucid Ganoderma. Equivalent plant: Ganoderma japonicum. Used part: dried sporocarp. TCM Effects: To boost qi-blood, quiet heart and spirit, fortify spleen and stomach, lower cholesterol. TCM Indications: Hyperlipemia, coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, septicemia, carcinoma, hepatitis, vacuity taxation, palpitation, insomnia, dizziness, fatigue

14968, 14970, 15394. T2858

Garcinia

hombroniana

(Clusiaceae);

SHAN

FENG

GUO;

Mountainous Garcinia. Isolated compounds: 10128, 10572, 14303, 14781. T2859 Garcinia indica (Clusiaceae); YIN DU TENG HUANG; Indian Garcinia*. Isolated compounds: 8218. T2860 Garcinia kola (Clusiaceae); KE LE TENG HUANG; Kola Garcinia*. Isolated compounds: 9393, 12255, 12256.

hypodynamia, enduring cough and asthma, chronic bronchitis, silicosis.

T2861 Garcinia linii (Clusiaceae); TAI WAN LV DAO TENG HUANG;


Lanyu Garcinia. Isolated compounds: 2005, 2694, 5841, 5843, 6010,

7250, 7251, 8148, 8149, 8150, 8151, 8152, 8153, 8154, 8155, 8156,

6165, 6181, 6183, 8203, 8204, 8205, 8556, 10462, 12886, 12887,

8157, 8158, 8159, 8160, 8161, 8165, 8166, 8167, 8168, 8169, 8170,

12888, 13808, 14572, 18754.

8171, 8173, 8174, 8175, 8176, 8177, 8178, 8179, 8180, 8181, 8182,

T2862 Garcinia macrophylla (Clusiaceae). Isolated compounds: 9089, 9090.

8183, 8184, 8185, 8186, 8187, 8188, 8189, 8190, 8191, 8195, 8196,

T2863 Garcinia mangostana (Clusiaceae); DAO NIAN ZI; Mangosteen.

8197, 8198, 8199, 8200, 10320, 12482, 12483, 12484, 12485, 12486,


13019, 13020, 13021, 13023, 13024, 13025, 13026, 13027, 13028,

5926, 5926, 6158, 6629, 6853, 8206, 8207, 8208, 8209, 8219, 8219,

13029, 13030, 13031, 13032, 13033, 13034, 13035, 13036, 13037,

8220, 8221, 8221, 8222, 8222, 8235, 10199, 10250, 11526, 11526,

13038, 13039, 13040, 13048, 13049, 13050, 13052, 14231, 14237,

11527, 13296, 13484, 13485, 13486, 13487, 13488, 13489, 13490,

14457, 14460, 14559, 14560, 14561, 14562, 14563, 14564, 14565,

13491, 13492, 13492, 13492, 13493, 13493, 13494, 13494, 13495,

16335, 16336, 18841, 22068, 22069.

13496, 14577, 15715, 17866, 17867, 17869, 17888, 21133, 21358,

Ganoderma sinense = Ganoderma japonicum T2849 Garcinia afzelii (Clusiaceae); A FU ZE LI SHAN ZHU ZI; Afzeli Garcinia*. Isolated compounds: 679, 680.

21481, 21503, 21723. T2864 Garcinia mannii (Clusiaceae); MAN TENG HUANG; Mann Garcinia*. Isolated compounds: 13502, 22759.

452

T2865 Garcinia merguensis (Clusiaceae). Isolated compounds: 13782.

blood, stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Acute icterohepatitis, febrile

T2866 Garcinia morella (Clusiaceae); TENG HUANG; Gamboge Tree Resin.

diseases, vexation, melancholia, restlessness, stagnation of damp-heat

Used part: balsam. TCM Effects: To disperse swelling and resolve

in liver and gall, fever, jaundice, short voidings of reddish urine, blood

toxin, stanch bleeding and kill worms. TCM Indications: Swelling

ejection, spontaneous external bleeding, dysentery with hematochezia

toxin of welling abscess and flat abscess, intractable lichen, malign

and hematuria. Isolated compounds: 397, 1792, 1892, 2925, 3551,

sore, bleeding due to external injury, gan of teeth and gum, burns and

4160, 4245, 4249, 4716, 4717, 5411, 5412, 5414, 7070, 8227, 8228,


8230, 8231, 8234, 8273, 8274, 8276, 8277, 10596, 14282, 14296,

11659, 14967, 14968, 14969, 15394.

14605, 14691, 14722, 15660, 17331, 19455, 19795, 19983, 22270.

T2867 Garcinia multiflora (Clusiaceae); SHAN ZHU ZI; Manyflower

T2883 Gardenia jasminoides [Syn. Gardenia florida] (Rubiaceae); ZHI ZI YE;

Garcinia. Used part: bark or fruit. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

Cape Jasmine Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To disperse swelling

engender liquid. TCM Indications: Stomach heat fluid damage,

and resolve toxin, dispel wind and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

vomiting, thirst, lung heat qi counterflow, incessant cough. Isolated

Knocks and falls, toxin of clove sore, hemorrhoids, chancre. Isolated

compounds: 2382, 2383, 5505, 5506, 5819, 6165, 7991, 8210, 8211, 8243, 8244, 8245, 8246, 9543, 13296, 14969, 15279, 15715, 20158, 21082, 21125, 21715, 22609, 22760.

compounds: 6829, 8276. T2884 Gardenia jasminoides var. grandiflora (Rubiaceae); SHUI ZHI; Bigflower Cape Jasmine. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To clear heat

T2868 Garcinia nigrolineata (Clusiaceae); HEI XIAN TIAO TENG HUANG;

and resolve toxin, disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

Nigroline Garcinia*. Isolated compounds: 1135, 2595, 5184, 5276,

Heat toxin, jaundice, nosebleed(epistaxis), nephritis with edema,

5925, 5926, 7951, 12560, 15572, 15573, 15574, 15575, 15576, 15577,

sprain and contusion. Isolated compounds: 4249, 4717, 6632, 8231,

15578, 15579, 15580, 15581, 15582, 15583, 15584, 15585, 15586, 15587, 15588, 15589, 15590, 15591, 15592, 18755, 21482, 21747, 21748. T2869 Garcinia ovalifolia (Clusiaceae); LUAN YE TENG HUANG; Ovateleaf Garcinia*. Isolated compounds: 9857, 22759. T2870 Garcinia polyantha (Clusiaceae); DUO HUA TENG HUANG; Manyflower Garcinia*. Isolated compounds: 2135, 2136. T2871 Garcinia pseudoguttifera (Clusiaceae); FEI JI TENG HUANG; Fiji Garcinia*. Isolated compounds: 15224, 15225, 18027, 22550. T2872 Garcinia scortechinii (Clusiaceae). Isolated compounds: 19546, 19547, 19548, 19549, 19550, 19551, 19552, 19553, 19554, 19555, 19556, 19557, 19558, 19559, 19560, 19561. T2873 Garcinia smeathmannii (Clusiaceae). Isolated compounds: 20018, 20019.

8274, 8276, 13504. T2885 Gardenia jasminoides var. grandiflora (Rubiaceae); SHUI ZHI YE; Bigflower Cape Jasmine Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 6632, 8276. T2886 Gardenia sp. (Rubiaceae). Isolated compounds: 107. T2887 Gardenia thailandica (Rubiaceae); TAI GUO ZHI ZI; Thailand Gardenia*. Isolated compounds: 6072, 6149, 8229, 9952, 10163, 10597, 18294, 21233. T2888 Garrya ovata var. lindheimeri (Garryaceae). Isolated compounds: 16279. T2889 Garrya veatchii (Garryaceae). Isolated compounds: 22360. T2890 Gastrodia elata (Orchidaceae); TIAN MA; Tall Gastrodia. Used part: stem and tuber. TCM Effects: To extinguish wind and check tetany,

T2874 Garcinia sp. (Clusiaceae). Isolated compounds: 13809.

calm liver and subdue yang, dispel wind and free network vessels.

T2875 Garcinia speciosa (Clusiaceae); MEI LI TENG HUANG; Beautiful

TCM Indications: Convulsion, child convulsion, spasm in limbs, facial

Garcinia*. Isolated compounds: 274, 467, 536, 537, 5276, 5947, 6853,

muscle spasm, trigeminal neuralgia, numbness in limbs, acute fright

7125, 7126, 7127, 8223, 8224, 8225, 8226, 10571, 10572, 14298,

wind, chronic fright wind, tetanus, dizziness, headache, hemiplegia,

14299, 14302, 14315, 14407, 14518.

hypertension, wind-damp impediment pain. Isolated compounds: 2458,

T2876 Garcinia spp. (Clusiaceae). Isolated compounds: 6181. T2877 Garcinia subelliptica (Clusiaceae); FU MU. Isolated compounds: 8213, 8214, 8215, 8216, 8217. T2878 Garcinia vilersiana (Clusiaceae). Isolated compounds: 8558, 9994, 14467, 20435, 20436, 20526, 21960. T2879 Garcinia virgata (Clusiaceae); DUO ZHI ZHI TENG HUANG. Isolated compounds: 5965, 6415, 6416, 9003, 21417, 22524, 22525. T2880 Garcinia xanthochymus (Clusiaceae); DA YE TENG HUANG; Yellowjuice Garcinia. Isolated compounds: 8212, 9994, 11782, 13808, 21099, 21168, 21783, 22759. Gardenia florida = Gardenia jasminoides T2881 Gardenia gummifera (Rubiaceae); JIAO ZHI ZI; Gummy Gardenia*. Isolated compounds: 13264.

2459, 3766, 4680, 5866, 7412, 8236, 8237, 9486, 9815, 9833, 9839, 9849, 9850, 17968, 19983, 20444, 20446, 22034, 22336, 22346. T2891 Gaultheria fragrantissima (Ericaceae); FANG XIANG BAI ZHU; Fragrant Gaultheria. Isolated compounds: 8242, 13250, 13977. T2892 Gaultheria griffithiana (Ericaceae); WEI YE BAI ZHU; Long Acuminate Leaves Gaultheria. Isolated compounds: 8242, 13250, 13977. T2893 Gaultheria leucocarpa var. cumingiana (Ericaceae); BAI ZHU SHU; CommonGaultheria. Isolated compounds: 8242, 13250, 13977. T2894 Gaultheria tetramera (Ericaceae); SI LIE BAI ZHU; Four Sepals Gaultheria. Isolated compounds: 8242, 13250, 13977. T2895 Gaultheria yunnanensis (Ericaceae); DIAN BAI ZHU SHU; Yunnan Gaultheria. Used part: whole herb or root. TCM Effects: To dispel

T2882 Gardenia jasminoides [Syn. Gardenia florida] (Rubiaceae); ZHI ZI;

wind and eliminate damp, dissipate cold and relieve pain, quicken

Cape Jasmine Fruit. Used part: ripe fruit. TCM Effects: To drain fire

blood and free network vessels, relieve cough and transform phlegm.

and relieve dysphoria, clear heat and disinhibit urine, eliminate heat in

TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, stomach cold pain,

453

knocks and falls, cough with profuse phlegm. Isolated compounds: 8240, 8241, 8242, 11479, 13250, 13976, 13977, 19187. T2896 Gelasinospora santi-florii ; Fungus Gelasinospora santi-florii. Isolated compounds: 3164, 10527. T2897 Gelsemium elegans (Loganiaceae); GOU WEN; Graceful Jessamine. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and attack toxin, disperse swelling and relieve pain, anticancer (itself with high toxicity). TCM Indications: Nose carcinoma, eczema, neuralgia, wind-damp impediment pain, scab and lai, scrofula, clove sore, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 161, 824, 825, 5253, 5254, 5661, 6738, 7039, 8252, 8253, 8254, 8255, 8257, 8258, 8260, 8261, 9658, 9659, 9660, 9661, 10000, 10001, 10002, 10003, 10004, 10010, 10136, 10168, 10169, 10671, 12288, 12289, 12290, 13938, 13948, 13961, 16338, 18543, 20579. T2898 Gelsemium rankinii (Loganiaceae). Isolated compounds: 9660.

T2912 Gentiana japonica (Gentianaceae); RI BEN LONG DAN; Japanese Gentian*. Isolated compounds: 20510. T2913 Gentiana kaufmanniana (Gentianaceae); ZHONG YA QIN JIAO; Central Asia Gentian. Used part: dried root. TCM Effects: See Gentiana macrophylla. TCM Indications: See Gentiana macrophylla. Isolated compounds: 8293. T2914 Gentiana kochiana (Gentianaceae); KU HE LONG DAN; Koch Gentian*. Isolated compounds: 8290, 14732, 20510. T2915 Gentiana kuroo (Gentianaceae); KU RUO LONG DAN; Kuroo Gentian*. Isolated compounds: 19540. T2916 Gentiana lactea (Gentianaceae); RU BAI LONG DAN; Milky Gentian*. Isolated compounds: 2220, 20502. T2917 Gentiana leptoclada (Gentianaceae); MAN ZHI LONG DAN; Spread Gentian. Isolated compounds: 8304. T2918 Gentiana lutea (Gentianaceae); HUANG LONG DAN; Yellow

T2899 Gelsemium sempervirens (Loganiaceae); CHANG LV GOU WEN;

Gentian. Isolated compounds: 1017, 1110, 1113, 2335, 6011, 7339,

Carolina Jasmine. Isolated compounds: 8256, 8257, 9016, 9017, 9018,

8304, 8306, 10124, 11436, 12889, 12890, 13098, 13916, 19631,

9019, 10698, 19697. T2900 Genipa americana (Rubiaceae); JING NI PING; Genipa. Isolated

19632, 22261, 22267, 22289. T2919 Gentiana macrophylla (Gentianaceae); QIN JIAO; Largeleaf Gentian.

compounds: 8231, 8266, 8267, 8268, 8269, 8272, 8273, 8274, 8275,

Equivalent

8276, 8277.

Gentiana dahurica, Gentiana tianschanica, Gentiana tibetica,

T2901 Genista tinctoria (Fabaceae); RAN LIAO MU; Common Woadwaxen. Isolated compounds: 8278, 8282.

plant:

Gentiana

crassicaulis,

Gentiana

straminea,

Gentiana kaufmanniana, Gentiana siphonantha. Used part: dried root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind-damp, clear damp heat, relieve pain due

T2902 Gentiana algida (Gentianaceae); BAI HUA LONG DAN; Alpine

to impediment. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain,

Gentian. Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects: To drain fire

hypertonicity of sinews and vessels, aching pain in joints, late

and resolve toxin, suppress cough, disinhibit damp. TCM Indications:

afternoon tidal fever, child gan accumulation with fever. Isolated

Common cold with fever, lung heat cough, sore pharynx, red eyes,

compounds: 7335, 7336, 8296, 8297, 8304, 8636, 12344, 13322,

dribbling pain of urination, scrotal eczema. Isolated compounds: 1343, 5676, 5772, 6321, 7855, 8297, 8603. T2903 Gentiana bavarica (Gentianaceae); BA FA LI YA LONG DAN; Bavarian Gentian. Isolated compounds: 20510. T2904 Gentiana brachyphylla (Gentianaceae); DUAN YE LONG DAN; Shortleaf Gentian*. Isolated compounds: 20510. T2905 Gentiana burseri (Gentianaceae); BU SHI LONG DAN; Burser Gentian*. Isolated compounds: 8304. T2906 Gentiana campestris (Gentianaceae); TIAN YE LONG DAN; Meadow Gentian. Isolated compounds: 2220, 15718, 15800, 20511. T2907 Gentiana caucasa (Gentianaceae); GAO JIA SUO LONG DAN; Caucasian Gentian*. Isolated compounds: 8293. T2908 Gentiana cephalantha (Gentianaceae); TOU HUA LONG DAN; Headflower Gentian. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: See Gentiana scabra. TCM Indications: See Gentiana scabra. Isolated compounds: 8304, 20509. T2909 Gentiana crassicaulis (Gentianaceae); CU JING QIN JIAO; Thickstem

13323, 13324, 13840, 14606, 18292, 18861. T2920 Gentiana makinoi (Gentianaceae); MU YE LONG DAN; Pasture Gentian*. Isolated compounds: 8302. T2921 Gentiana manshurica (Gentianaceae); DONG BEI LONG DAN; Linearleaf Gentian. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: See Gentiana scabra. TCM Indications: See Gentiana scabra. Isolated compounds: 1017, 1020, 8304, 20509. T2922 Gentiana nivalis (Gentianaceae); XUE LONG DAN; Snaw Gentian. Isolated compounds: 8290, 20510. T2923 Gentiana olgae (Gentianaceae); AO LIE GE LONG DAN; Olga Gentian*. Isolated compounds: 8292, 8293. T2924 Gentiana olivieri (Gentianaceae); AO SHI LONG DAN; Olivier Gentian*. Isolated compounds: 8292, 8293, 8295. T2925 Gentiana pedicellata (Gentianaceae); HUA GENG LONG DAN; Pedicellate Gentian. Isolated compounds: 16761, 16762. T2926 Gentiana ramosa (Gentianaceae); DUO ZHI LONG DAN; Ramose Gentian*. Isolated compounds: 20511.

Gentian. Used part: dried root. TCM Effects: See Gentiana

T2927 Gentiana rhodantha (Gentianaceae); HONG HUA LONG DAN;

macrophylla. TCM Indications: See Gentiana macrophylla. Isolated

Redflower Gentian. Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects: To

compounds: 8297, 8304, 12949, 20503, 20509.

clear heat and disinhibit damp, cool blood and resolve toxin. TCM

T2910 Gentiana dahurica (Gentianaceae); DA WU LI QIN JIAO; Dahuria

Indications: Cough and asthma due to lung heat, consumption cough


with phlegm and blood, jaundice, dysentery, bloody stool, inhibited


urination, postpartum fever, infant fright wind, gan accumulation,


toxin swelling of sores, burns and scalds, snake bite. Isolated

T2911 Gentiana germanica (Gentianaceae); DE GUO LONG DAN; German Gentian. Isolated compounds: 20511.

compounds: 8304, 20509. T2928 Gentiana rigescens (Gentianaceae); DIAN LONG DAN; Rigescent

454

Gentian. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: See Gentiana

T2942 Geraea canescens. Isolated compounds: 21711, 21857.

scabra. TCM Indications: See Gentiana scabra. Isolated compounds:

T2943 Geranium nepalense (Geraniaceae); NI BO ER LAO GUAN CAO;

1017, 1020, 8294, 8296, 8297, 8304, 19983, 20509. T2929 Gentiana robusta (Gentianaceae); CU ZHUANG LONG DAN; Robust Gentian*. Isolated compounds: 8304, 20509.

Nepal Cranesbill. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: See Geranium wilfordii. TCM Indications: See Geranium wilfordii. Isolated compounds: 12018.

T2930 Gentiana scabra (Gentianaceae); LONG DAN; Rough Gentian.

T2944 Geranium pratense (Geraniaceae); CAO YUAN LAO GUAN CAO;

Equivalent plant: Gentiana manshurica, Gentiana triflora, Gentiana

Meadow Cranesbill. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: See

rigescens, Gentiana cephalantha. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM

Geranium wilfordii. TCM Indications: See Geranium wilfordii.

Effects: To clear heat and dry damp, drain liver and settle fright, lower blood pressure. TCM Indications: Acute icterohepatitis, urinary tract infection, acute conjunctivitis, dribbling pain of urination, damp-heat

Isolated compounds: 1047, 3490, 5519, 6853, 8095, 8109. T2945 Geranium pratense ssp. funitimum (Geraniaceae); QU YU CAO DI LAO GUAN CAO. Isolated compounds: 3550, 15178.

jaundice, genital swelling and itch, damp-heat vaginal discharge,

T2946 Geranium robertianum (Geraniaceae); XIAN XI LAO GUAN CAO;

distended head and headache due to liver-gallbladder repletion fire,

Robert Cranesbill. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel

red eyes with gall, deafness, swelling in ear, pain in rib-side, bitter

wind and eliminate damp, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM

taste, fright wind and convulsion. Isolated compounds: 1017, 1020,

Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, sprain and contusion,

8297, 8298, 8303, 8304, 8305, 8603, 8635, 8636, 12949, 16087,

swollen welling abscess, sore and boil, measles papules, prolapse of

18848, 19448, 20503, 20509, 21630.

uterus. Isolated compounds: 16836.

T2931 Gentiana scabra var. buesgeri (Gentianaceae); CU CAO LONG DAN; Scabrous Gentian*. Isolated compounds: 8304. T2932 Gentiana siphonantha (Gentianaceae); GUAN HUA QIN JIAO; Tubeflower Gentian. Used part: dried root. TCM Effects: See

T2947 Geranium sibiricum (Geraniaceae); SHU ZHANG LAO GUAN CAO; Siberian Cranesbill. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: See Geranium wilfordii. TCM Indications: See Geranium wilfordii. Isolated compounds: 6757, 8095.

Gentiana macrophylla. TCM Indications: See Gentiana macrophylla.

T2948 Geranium sp. (Geraniaceae). Isolated compounds: 8311.


T2949 Geranium wilfordii (Geraniaceae); LAO GUAN CAO; Wilford

T2933 Gentiana sp. (Gentianaceae). Isolated compounds: 8307.

Cranesbill. Equivalent plant: Erodium stephanianum, Geranium

T2934 Gentiana straminea (Gentianaceae); MA HUA JIAO; Straw-coloured

sibiricum, Geranium nepalense, Geranium pratense. Used part: aerial


parts. TCM Effects: To dispel wind-damp, free channels and network


vessels, check dysentery and diarrhea. TCM Indications: Wind-damp


impediment pain, hypertonicity and numbness, aching sinews and

T2935 Gentiana thunbergii (Gentianaceae); ZAN SHI LONG DAN; Thunberg Gentian*. Isolated compounds: 14982, 20708.

bones, diarrhea and dysentery. Isolated compounds: 10887. T2950 Gerbera anandria [Syn. Leibnitzia anandria] (Asteraceae); DA DING

T2936 Gentiana tianschanica (Gentianaceae); TIAN SHAN QIN JIAO;

CAO; Gerbera. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

Tianshan Mountain Gentian. Used part: dried root. TCM Effects: See


Gentiana macrophylla. TCM Indications: See Gentiana macrophylla.

Lung heat cough, damp-heat diarrhea dysentery, heat strangury, pain in


joints due to rheumatalgia, swelling toxin of welling abscess and boil,

T2937 Gentiana tibetica (Gentianaceae); XI ZANG QIN JIAO; Tibet Gentian. Used part: dried root. TCM Effects: See Gentiana macrophylla. TCM Indications: See Gentiana macrophylla. Isolated compounds: 7435, 8291, 8297, 10174, 11435, 11517, 13321.

ulcer of lower limb, snake or insect bites, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 5918, 5994, 8333, 8334, 14255, 14256. T2951 Gerbera jamesonii (Asteraceae); FU LANG HUA; Flameray Gerbera. Isolated compounds: 1102, 22465.

T2938 Gentiana triflora (Gentianaceae); SAN HUA LONG DAN;

T2952 Gerbera piloselloides (Asteraceae); MAO DA DING CAO; Pilose

Threeflower Gentian. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: See

Gerbera. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Tylophora ovata. TCM

Gentiana scabra. TCM Indications: See Gentiana scabra. Isolated

Indications: See Tylophora ovata. Isolated compounds: 4530, 5142,

compounds: 1020, 8304. T2939 Gentiana turkestanorum (Gentianaceae); TU ER QI SI TAN LONG DAN; Turkestan Gentian*. Isolated compounds: 8292, 8293, 8295. T2940 Gentianella nitida (Gentianaceae); GUANG LIANG JIA LONG DAN; Shining Gentianella*. Isolated compounds: 1019, 4845.

5396, 5397, 10254, 10646, 17366, 17367. T2953 Gerronema spp. Isolated compounds: 8360, 8361, 8362, 8363, 8364, 8365. T2954 Getonia floribunda (Combretaceae); Nguang-Chum; Duang-Sum (local names). Isolated compounds: 3940, 3941.

T2941 Gentianopsis paludosa (Gentianaceae); SHI SHENG BIAN LEI;

T2955 Geum japonicum (Rosaceae); SHUI YANG MEI; Japanese Avens.

Swampy Gentianopsis. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear

Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To supplement vacuity and boost

heat and disinhibit damp, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Common

kidney, quicken blood and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Exterior

cold with fever, hepatitis, cholecystitis, nephropyelitis, red eyes with

vacuity and common cold, dizziness and dim vision, lassitude in limbs,

gall, infant diarrhea, swelling toxin of sore and boil. Isolated

emission, impotence, cough with blood ejection, vacuity cold and

compounds: 13137, 22270.

abdominal pain, menstrual disorder, swelling of sores, fracture.

Geradia japonica = Phtheirospermum japonicum


455

T2956 Geum japonicum (Rosaceae); SHUI YANG MEI GEN; Japanese Avens Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To supplement vacuity and boost kidney, quicken blood and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: wind-cold

Acutelobed Hornpoppy. Isolated compounds: 16339. T2971 Glaucium pulchrum (Papaveraceae); MEI LI HAI YING SU; Beautiful Hornpoppy*. Isolated compounds: 2734.

common cold, diarrhea and dysentery, kidney vacuity dizziness.

T2972 Glaucium spp. (Papaveraceae). Isolated compounds: 3498.


T2973 Glechoma longituba (Lamiaceae); JIN XIAN CAO; Longtube Ground

T2957 Geum sp. (Rosaceae). Isolated compounds: 15477.

Ivy. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To disinhibit damp and free

T2958 Geum urbanum (Rosaceae); XIANG CAO SHUI YANG MEI; Herb

strangury, clear heat and resolve toxin, dissipate stasis and disperse

Bennet. Isolated compounds: 18265. T2959 Gibberella fujikuroi TENG CANG CHI MEI. Isolated compounds: 272, 5872, 5873, 10084, 21725. T2960 Gibberella zeae DAO CHI MEI JUN. Isolated compounds: 22974.

swelling, lower blood pressure. TCM Indications: Heat strangury, stone strangury, damp-heat jaundice, swelling pain of welling abscess and sore, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 11602, 13774, 13775, 17400, 18190, 20995.

T2961 Ginkgo biloba (Ginkgoaceae); BAI GUO; Ginkgo Nut. Used part: nut.

T2974 Glechoma lungituba (Lamiaceae); LIAN QIAN CAO. Used part:

TCM Effects: To constrain lung and settle asthma, check turbid

whole herb. TCM Effects: To disinhibit damp and free strangury, clear

vaginal discharge, reduce urine. TCM Indications: AD syndrome,

heat and resolve toxin, dissipate stasis and disperse swelling. TCM

primary degenerative dementia of Alzheimer disease, multi-infarct

Indications: Heat strangury, stone strangury, damp-heat jaundice,

dementia, improving cognitive function in elderly dementia patients,

swelling and pain of sore and welling abscess, knocks and falls.

stable intermittent claudication, cerebrovascular insufficiency diseases,


cough with profuse phlegm, vaginal discharge, enuresis and frequent

T2975 Gleditsia delavayi (Fabaceae); YUN NAN ZAO JIA; Delacay

urination. Isolated compounds: 1030, 1128, 1129, 1130, 1845, 2379,

Honeylocust. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To break phlegm and

2380, 3140, 3188, 3209, 3308, 3316, 3435, 6853, 6867, 7882, 8102,

open orifices, resolve toxin and kill worms. TCM Indications: Wind

8401, 8403, 8404, 8405, 8407, 9202, 9718, 11648, 12020, 12891,

stroke, epilepsy, phlegm reversal with stupor, cough asthma qith

13823, 13858, 15659, 15664, 15935, 17931, 18317, 18421, 18834,

phlegm-drool and atrophicexuberant, malign sore. Isolated compounds:

19087, 19805, 19983, 20369.

8528.

T2962 Ginkgo biloba (Ginkgoaceae); BAI GUO GEN; Ginkgo Root. Used

T2976 Gleditsia fera (Fabaceae); HUA NAN ZAO JIA; South China

part: root. TCM Effects: To boost qi and supplement vacuity. TCM

Honeyloeust. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To break phlegm and

Indications: Emission, enuresis, frequent urination at night, vaginal

open orifices, resolve toxin and kill worms. TCM Indications: Wind

discharge, stone strangury. Isolated compounds: 8404, 8405, 8406,

stroke (apoplexy), epilepsy, phlegm reversal with stupor, cough

8408.

asthma qith phlegm-drool and atrophicexuberant, malign sore. Isolated

T2963 Ginkgo biloba (Ginkgoaceae); BAI GUO SHU PI; Ginkgo Bark. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To boost qi and supplement vacuity. TCM Indications: Copper coin lichen, psoriasis. Isolated compounds: 2378. T2964 Ginkgo biloba (Ginkgoaceae); BAI GUO YE; Ginkgo Leaf. Used part:

compounds: 6689. Gleditsia horrida = Gleditsia sinensis T2977 Gleditsia monosperma (Fabaceae); DAN ZHONG ZAO JIA; Monoseed Honeylocust*. Isolated compounds: 18857.

leaf. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and nourish heart, constrain lung

T2978 Gleditsia sinensis [Syn. Gleditsia horrida] (Fabaceae); ZAO JIA;

and astringe intestines. TCM Indications: Coronary heart disease,

Chinese Honeylocust. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To relieve cough

angina pectoris, hypercholesterolemia, Parkinson’s disease, peripheral

and dispel phlegm, open orifices, kill worms and dissipate binds. TCM

arterial diseases, chest impediment and heart pain, cough of phlegm

Indications: Cough of phlegm asthma, wind stroke clenched jaw,

asthma, diarrhea and dysentery, vaginal discharge, emission, retinal

phlegm-drool and congesting lung, clouded spirit with loss of speech,

insufficiency syndrome. Isolated compounds: 1128, 1476, 1935, 2376,

epilepsy, throat impediment, urinary and fecal stoppage, swollen

2379, 6854, 7820, 8098, 8401, 8402, 8403, 8404, 8405, 8406, 9389,

welling abscess, scab and lichen. Isolated compounds: 6689, 8526,

11439, 11440, 11642, 11648, 11654, 11658, 11669, 12020, 12032,

8527, 8528, 8529, 8530, 8531, 8532, 8533, 8534, 8535, 8536, 8537,

12033, 12053, 12082, 15525, 15659, 15668, 18317, 18335, 18336,

8538, 8539, 8540, 8541, 8542, 8543, 8544, 11773, 16050, 20369,

18365, 18411, 19514, 19757, 20561, 20565. T2965 Gladiolus sp. (Iridaceae). Isolated compounds: 16781. T2966 Glaucium corniculatum (Papaveraceae); XIAO JIAO HAI YING SU; Black-spot Hornpoppy. Isolated compounds: 4106. T2967 Glaucium davum (Papaveraceae); HUANG HUA HAI YING SU; Yellowflower Hornpoppy*. Isolated compounds: 8513. T2968 Glaucium fimbrilligerum (Papaveraceae); HAI YING SU; Ciliate Hornpoppy*. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To settle pain and suppress cough. Isolated compounds: 4106. T2969 Glaucium flavum (Papaveraceae); HUANG HAI YING SU; Yellow Hornpoppy*. Isolated compounds: 2734, 4923, 7996. T2970 Glaucium oxylobum (Papaveraceae); JIAN LIE HAI YING SU;

21511. T2979 Gleditsia sinensis [Syn. Gleditsia horrida] (Fabaceae); ZAO JIA CI; Chinese Honeylocust Thorn. Used part: thorn. TCM Effects: To disperse swelling and outthrust pus, track wind, kill worms. TCM Indications: Swelling toxin of welling abscess and flat abscess, scrofula, leprosy, sore and papules with intractable lichen, postpartum scant milk, retention of afterbirth. Isolated compounds: 7956, 19983, 20355, 20365. T2980 Gleditsia sinensis [Syn. Gleditsia horrida] (Fabaceae); ZAO JIA GEN PI; Chinese Honeylocust Root-bark. Used part: root cortex. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin and dissipate binds, dispel wind and kill worms. TCM Indications: Scrofula, innominate toxin swelling,

456

wind-damp bone pain, scab and lichen, malign sore. Isolated

Gloiopeltis Frond. Used part: frond. TCM Effects: To clear heat,

compounds: 21511.

disperse food, transform phlegm. TCM Indications: Taxation fever,

T2981 Gleditsia sinensis [Syn. Gleditsia horrida] (Fabaceae); ZAO JIA YE;

steaming bone, diarrhea, dysentery, wind-damp impediment pain,

Chinese Honeylocust Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel

cough, goiter and tuberculosis, hemorrhoids. Isolated compounds: 702,

wind and resolve toxin, engender hairs. TCM Indications: Wind sore. Isolated compounds: 21511.

1269, 14453, 14817. T2995 Gloriosa superba (Liliaceae); JIA LAN; Lovely Gloriosa. Used part:

T2982 Gleditsia triacanthos (Fabaceae); SAN CI ZAO JIA; Honeylocust. Isolated compounds: 21511, 22122.

rhizome. TCM Indications: Hemiplegia, general arthralgia, convulsion due to high fever, whole body swelling. Isolated compounds: 3911.

T2983 Glehnia littoralis (Apiaceae); BEI SHA SHEN; Coastal Glehnia. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To nourish yin and clear lung, boost stomach

T2996 Glossocalyx brevipes (Monimiaceae). Isolated compounds: 8321, 14461, 14462.

and engender liquid. TCM Indications: Dry cough due to lung dryness,

T2997 Glossocarya calcicola. Isolated compounds: 2948, 2950, 2952.

vacuity taxation hemoptysis, stomach yin insufficiency, fluid damage

T2998 Glycine max (Fabaceae); DA DOU; Soybean. Used part: yellow seed.

and thirst. Isolated compounds: 618, 1513, 2107, 2276, 2308, 2311,

TCM Effects: To loosen center and induce stagnation, fortify spleen

2777, 2887, 3551, 3775, 4033, 4227, 5192, 5208, 6387, 6388, 7334,

and disinhibit water, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM

7443, 7707, 7768, 8545, 8546, 8547, 10231, 10362, 10362, 10471,

Indications: Food accumulation diarrhea, abdominal distention and

10953, 11001, 11275, 11462, 11620, 11621, 11642, 11963, 13572,

torpid intake, swelling toxin of sore and welling abscess, spleen

13739, 13760, 13765, 13766, 16258, 16258, 16450, 17085, 17297,

vacuity edema, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds:

18086, 18317, 19087, 19542, 19618, 19619, 20003, 20369, 21339,

361, 398, 2384, 4604, 4606, 5343, 5580, 5621, 8278, 8282, 8818,

22252, 22332, 22775, 22776.

8819, 18700, 18701, 20117, 20122, 20129.

T2984 Glinus lotoides [Syn. Mollugo lotoides] (Aizoaceae); XING SU CAO;

T2999 Glycine max (Fabaceae); DOU YOU; Soybean Oil. Used part: seed oil.

Stellate hair Carpetweed. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To

TCM Effects: To resolve toxin and kill worms, moisten intestines and

clear heat and transform damp, resolve toxin and disperse swelling.

free stool. TCM Indications: Ileus, constipation, scab and lichen.

TCM Indications: Damp-heat diarrhea, common cold with cough, wind papules, sore and boil, red eyes with gall. Isolated compounds: 13004, 13005, 13006, 13007, 13008, 13009.

Isolated compounds: 361, 398, 4468, 4473, 20237. T3000 Glycine max (Fabaceae); HEI DA DOU; Black Soyabean. Used part: black seed. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and disinhibit water,

T2985 Globularia davisiana (Globulariaceae). Isolated compounds: 4698.

dispel wind and resolve toxin, fortify spleen and boost kidney. TCM

T2986 Globularia sp. (Globulariaceae). Isolated compounds: 3695.

Indications: Edema distention fullness, wind toxin and beriberi,

T2987 Glochidion acuminatum (Euphorbiaceae); JIAN JIAN SUAN PAN ZI;

jaundice edema, kidney vacuity lumbago, enuresis, wind impediment

Acuminate Glochidion*. Isolated compounds: 590, 8559, 8560, 8561,

and hypertonicity of sinews, postpartum wind tetany, clenched jaw,

8562, 8564, 11442.

swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, drug poisoning, food

T2988 Glochidion eriocarpum (Euphorbiaceae); MAO GUO SUAN PAN

poisoning. Isolated compounds: 552, 1594, 2845, 3040, 4473, 4604,

ZI; Hairypod Glochidion*. Used part: branch-leaf . TCM Effects: To

7853, 8278, 8282, 8805, 8818, 10600, 19983, 20041, 20115, 20116,

clear heat and resolve toxin, dispel damp and relieve itch. TCM

20118, 20119, 20120, 20121, 20122, 20123, 20124, 20125, 20126,

Indications: Lacquer sore, paddy field dermatitis (water ulcer), itchy

20127, 20129, 20130, 20131, 20146, 20237, 20369, 20566, 22556,

skin, urticaria, eczema, burns, mastitis, acute gastroenteritis, dysentery. Isolated compounds: 8563, 8569, 8570, 13092, 13093, 13098.

22844. T3001 Glycine max (Fabaceae); HEI DA DOU PI; Black Soyabean

T2989 Glochidion sphaerogynum (Euphorbiaceae); YUAN GUO SUAN

Spermoderm. Used part: spermoderm. TCM Effects: To nourish yin

PAN ZI; Roundfruit Glochidion*. Used part: branch-leaf . TCM

and calm liver, dispel wind and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Yin

Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Common

vacuity and heat vexation, night sweating, dizziness, headache, wind

cold with fever, summerheat-heat and thirst, stomatitis, eczema,

impediment, damp toxin, welling abscess. Isolated compounds: 3594,

ulcerating sores. Isolated compounds: 8563, 8570.

5027, 12735.

T2990 Glochidion zeylanicum (Euphorbiaceae); CHUI ZHU SUAN PAN ZI;

T3002 Glycine max (Fabaceae); HEI DA DOU YE; Black Soyabean Leaf.

Srilanka Glochidion. Isolated compounds: 2522, 8563, 8565, 8566,

Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To disinhibit water and free strangury,

8567, 8568, 8569, 8570, 8571, 8572, 8573, 8574, 13092, 13644,

cool blood and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Blood strangury, snake

13645.

bite. Isolated compounds: 552, 553, 7853.

T2991 Gloeophyllum odoratum. Isolated compounds: 8575, 14054, 14589. T2992 Gloeophyllum sp. Isolated compounds: 8576, 8577, 8578, 8579, 8580, 10732. T2993

Gloeostereum

T3003 Glycine max (Fabaceae); JIANG; Soybean Paste. Used part: seed of beans. TCM Effects: To eliminate heat, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Bee sting, insect bites. Isolated compounds: 2845, 12252,

incarnatum

(Meruliaceae);

YU

ER;

Incarnate

15528, 18230, 22158.

Gloeostereum. Used part: sporocarp. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

T3004 Glycine sp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 1866.

disinhibit damp, cool blood and check diarrhea. TCM Indications: Red

T3005 Glycosmis chlorosperma (Rutaceae); LV ZI SHAN XIAO JU. Isolated

and white dysentery. Isolated compounds: 8581. T2994 Gloiopeltis furcata (Endocladiaceae); LU JIAO CAI; Furcate

compounds: 8310, 10138, 10139, 10140, 14715, 14716, 19169, 19170. T3006 Glycosmis citrifolia (Rutaceae); SHAN XIAO JU; Citrusleaf

457

Glycosmis. Used part: root and leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

Licorice. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To promote lactation. TCM

resolve exterior, transform phlegm and relieve cough, rectify qi and

Indications: Postpartum scant milk. Isolated compounds: 6254, 7883,

disperse accumulation, dissipate stasis and disperse swelling. TCM

8850, 12756, 12759, 12760, 12761, 12762, 13286, 16545, 16546.

Indications: Common cold with cough, food stagnation with torpid

T3019 Glycyrrhiza sp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 3574, 5835, 6401,

intake, food accumulation abdominal pain, mounting qi (hernia),

7333, 8144, 8145, 8552, 8837, 10335, 11446, 11697, 12331, 12751,

painful swelling from knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 3153,

12756, 12758, 12759, 12763, 12773, 12796, 13281, 15525, 16173,

3154, 3155, 8820, 8821, 8848. T3007 Glycosmis montana (Rutaceae); MENG DA NA SHAN XIAO JU; Montana Glycosmis*. Isolated compounds: 8804, 8822, 10473. T3008 Glycosmis pentaphylla (Rutaceae); JIU BING YE; Malay Glycosmis. Isolated compounds: 3153, 3154, 3155, 8851, 8852, 8853, 19669. T3009 Glycosmis pseudoracemosa (Rutaceae); JIA ZONG ZHUANG HUA XU SHAN XIAO JU; Pseudo-racemose Glycosmis*. Isolated compounds: 19171.

17046, 17403, 17825, 17826, 19695, 22519, 22743. T3020 Glycyrrhiza spp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 11772, 12779, 12908. T3021 Glycyrrhiza squamulosa (Fabaceae); YUAN GUO GAN CAO; Roundfruit Licorice. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: See Glycyrrhiza uralensis. TCM Indications: See Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Isolated compounds: 20250. T3022 Glycyrrhiza uralensis (Fabaceae); GAN CAO; Ural Licorice.

T3010 Glycosmis stenocarpa (Rutaceae); XIA GUO SHAN XIAO JU GEN;

Equivalent plant: Glycyrrhiza inflata, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Glycyrrhiza

Narrowfruit Glycosmis Root*. Isolated compounds: 2479, 15117,

kansuensis, Glycyrrhiza aspera, Glycyrrhiza yunnanensis, Glycyrrhiza

15118.

squamulosa. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: To

T3011 Glycyrrhiza aspera (Fabaceae); CU MAO GAN CAO; Hirsute

supplement center and boost qi, relax tension and relieve pain, moisten

Licorice. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: See Glycyrrhiza

lung and relieve cough, drain fire and resolve toxin, regulate function

uralensis. TCM Indications: See Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Isolated

among herbs. TCM Indications: Hypocorticosteroidism [ = Addison’s

compounds: 4924, 6307, 8500, 8796, 8797, 8798, 8799, 8800, 8801,

disease], gastric ulcer, bronchitis, tuberculosis, peptic ulcer, hepatitis

8802, 8803, 8839, 8841, 8846, 11443, 11444, 11505, 12771, 12775,

A, spleen-stomach vacuity, fatigue hypodynamia, palpitation and

12795, 12913, 19695, 21451.

shortness of breath, cough with profuse phlegm, pain in stomach duct

T3012 Glycyrrhiza echinata (Fabaceae); JI GAN CAO; Echinate Licorice*. Isolated compounds: 6685, 12774, 17836.

and abdomen, acute spasm in limbs, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore. Isolated compounds: 403, 2455, 4108, 5405, 6024, 6025,

T3013 Glycyrrhiza glabra (Fabaceae); GUANG GUO GAN CAO; Licorice.

6307, 6402, 7422, 7883, 7885, 8134, 8135, 8136, 8137, 8138, 8139,

Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: See Glycyrrhiza uralensis.

8140, 8142, 8143, 8500, 8553, 8764, 8795, 8833, 8838, 8839, 8841,

TCM Indications: See Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Isolated compounds: 49,

8842, 8843, 8844, 8845, 8846, 8854, 8855, 8862, 9557, 9558, 10149,

259, 1886, 5144, 5725, 5726, 5729, 5730, 5731, 6024, 6025, 6307,

11444, 11490, 11504, 11505, 11576, 11642, 11697, 11746, 12150,

7484, 7883, 7885, 8289, 8487, 8487, 8490, 8493, 8496, 8497, 8498,

12151, 12764, 12765, 12771, 12777, 12778, 12780, 12782, 12783,

8499, 8500, 8501, 8841, 8846, 9557, 9558, 9985, 10149, 10152,

12784, 12785, 12786, 12787, 12788, 12789, 12790, 12791, 12792,

10153, 10247, 10499, 11441, 11504, 11505, 11642, 11697, 12152,

12793, 12794, 12795, 12908, 12911, 12912, 12913, 13107, 13941,

12153, 12154, 12155, 12156, 12751, 12752, 12753, 12754, 12755,

14185, 14466, 14474, 14501, 14507, 14508, 14774, 15265, 15414,

12757, 12767, 12772, 12793, 12903, 12907, 12908, 12913, 12914,

15430, 15471, 17049, 19087, 19463, 19884, 19983, 21069, 21075,

14025, 17403, 18001, 19463, 22244, 22667.

21594, 21694, 22238, 22239, 22240, 22241, 22242, 22243, 22244,

T3014 Glycyrrhiza glabra var. typica (Fabaceae); OU YA GAN CAO; Typical Licorice*. Isolated compounds: 9558, 10149, 13941, 17049.

22245. T3023 Glycyrrhiza yunnanensis (Fabaceae); YUN NAN GAN CAO; Yunnan

T3015 Glycyrrhiza inflata (Fabaceae); ZHANG GUO GAN CAO; Inflated





compounds: 5895, 8841, 8856, 8857, 8858, 8859, 8860, 8861, 11504,

compounds: 1519, 1597, 1935, 5144, 5405, 5895, 6024, 6025, 7885,

13286, 13959, 13960, 19983, 22940, 22941, 22942, 22943, 22944,

8501, 8835, 8836, 8841, 8846, 11037, 11038, 11504, 11505, 11697, 12766, 12767, 12768, 12769, 12770, 12774, 12776, 12783, 12789, 12790, 12908, 12909, 12910, 12913, 17836, 19463, 19983, 22244.

22945. T3024 Gmelina arborea (Verbenaceae); YUN NAN SHI ZI; Malay Bushbeech. Isolated compounds: 8863, 16734.

T3016 Glycyrrhiza kansuensis (Fabaceae); HUANG GAN CAO; Yellow

T3025 Gmelina philippensis (Verbenaceae); FEI LV BIN SHI ZI; Philippine


Bushbeech*. Isolated compounds: 2234, 3306, 5381, 5382, 5388, 5389,


5390, 6952, 8234, 8277, 8864, 13892, 13893, 18694, 19104, 21544.

compounds: 2455, 7637, 7885, 8499, 8501, 8840, 8841, 8846, 8847,

T3026 Gnaphalium affine [Syn. Gnaphalium multiceps] (Asteraceae); SHU

11505, 11772, 12149, 12766, 12913, 13639, 17169, 19983, 20087,

QU CAO; Cudweed. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To suppress

22243, 22244, 22519.

cough and transform phlegm, dispel wind and dissipate cold. TCM

T3017 Glycyrrhiza lepidota (Fabaceae); MEI ZHOU GAN CAO; Scale Licorice*. Isolated compounds: 8487, 8548, 8549, 8550, 8551, 17831. T3018 Glycyrrhiza pallidiflora (Fabaceae); CI GUO GAN CAO; Pricklyfruit

Indications: Cough with profuse phlegm, asthma, wind-cold common cold, pain in sinews and bones, vaginal discharge, welling abscess and open sore. Isolated compounds: 13145.

458

T3027 Gnaphalium gaudichaudianum (Asteraceae); A GEN TING SHU QU CAO; Argentine Cudweed*. Isolated compounds: 17373.

Longleaf Goniothalamus. Isolated compounds: 5479, 5821, 5824,

Gnaphalium multiceps = Gnaphalium affine

7818, 8232, 8233, 10787, 15285, 21770, 22067.

T3028 Gnetum gnemon (Gnetaceae); XIAN ZHOU MAI MA TENG; Spinach Jointfir. Isolated compounds: 8866, 8867, 8868, 8869, 8870, 8871, 8872, 8873, 8874, 8876, 8880, 9779, 20505. Spinach-like Jointfir. Isolated compounds: 8875, 8877, 8880, 9779. T3030 Gnetum hainanense (Gnetaceae); HAI NAN MAI MA TENG; Hainan Jointfir. Isolated compounds: 8882, 8883, 8884, 8885, 8886, 8887, 8888, 8889, 8890, 8891. Gnetum indicum = Gnetum parvifolium

Bigflower Goniothalamus. Isolated compounds: 404, 405, 1049, 6183, 8937, 8947, 9001, 9002, 9004, 9005, 9006, 17403. T3048 Goniothalamus howii (Annonaceae); HAI NAN GE NA XIANG; Hainan Goniothalamus. Isolated compounds: 9654, 9655. Leiocarpus Goniothalamus. Isolated compounds: 1313, 4089, 8381,

Broadleaf Jointfir. Isolated compounds: 12546.

8947, 15099. T3050 Goniothalamus sp. (Annonaceae). Isolated compounds: 3503, 8945,

T3032 Gnetum montanum f. megalocarpum (Gnetaceae); DA ZI MAI MA TENG; Bigseed Jointfir. Isolated compounds: 8893, 8894, 8895, 8896. T3033 Gnetum parvifolium [Syn. Gnetum indicum] (Gnetaceae); XIAO YE MAI MA TENG; Smallleaf Jointfir. Used part: stem, leaf or root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, stanch bleeding and dissipate stasis, relieve cough and transform phlegm. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, lumbago, crane’s knee wind, knocks and falls, ulcerative bleeding, chronic trachitis. Isolated compounds: 5067, 5997, 8892, 9779, 11672, 16688, 16689, 16690, 16691, 18643. T3034 Gnetum pendulum (Gnetaceae); CHUI ZI MAI MA TENG; Pendentseed Jointfir. Isolated compounds: 8897, 8898.

9778, 13547, 13548, 13549. T3051 Goniothalamus thwaitesii (Annonaceae). Isolated compounds: 1339, 13628. T3052 Gonystylus keithii (Thymelaeaceae); KAI TE LENG ZHU MU; Kaith Ramin*. Isolated compounds: 16408, 16409. T3053 Gorgoniae suberogorgia (Gorgonidae); LIU SHAN HU; Gorgonian Gorgoniae suberogorgia. Isolated compounds: 20440. T3054 Gossypium barbadense] (Malvaceae); HAI DAO MIAN; Barbados Cotton. Used part: tomentum of seed. TCM Effects: See Gossypium herbaceum. TCM Indications: See Gossypium herbaceum. Isolated compounds: 8967.

T3035 Gnetum ula (Gnetaceae); YIN DU MAI MA TENG; India Jointfir. Isolated compounds: 8878, 8892.

T3055 Gossypium herbaceum (Malvaceae); MIAN HUA; Levant Cotton. Equivalent plant: Gossypium hirsutum, Gossypium barbadense. Used

T3036 Gnidia involucrata (Thymelaeaceae); ZONG BAO GE NI DI MU. Isolated compounds: 16839, 21766, 22935.

part: tomentum of seed. TCM Effects: To stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Blood ejection, hematochezia, flooding, bleeding due to

T3037 Gnidia lamprantha (Thymelaeaceae); LIANG HUA GE NI DI MU. Isolated compounds: 15999.

external injury. Isolated compounds: 2318, 8967, 9568, 11238, 11642, 12027, 19187.

T3038 Gnidia latifolia (Thymelaeaceae); KUAN YE GE NI DI MU. Isolated compounds: 15990.

T3056 Gossypium herbaceum (Malvaceae); MIAN HUA GEN; Levant Cotton Root. Used part: root cortex. TCM Effects: To relieve cough and calm

T3039 Gnidia polycephala (Thymelaeaceae); DUO TOU GE NI DI MU. Isolated compounds: 8757, 14470. globosa

Goniothalamus*. Isolated compounds: 1008, 8381, 18240, 18249.

T3049 Goniothalamus leiocarpus (Annonaceae); JIN PING GE NA XIANG;

T3031 Gnetum latifolium (Gnetaceae); KUAN YE MAI MA TENG;

Gomphrena

T3046 Goniothalamus giganteus (Annonaceae); DA GE NA XIANG; Big T3047 Goniothalamus griffithii (Annonaceae); DA HUA GE NA XIANG;

T3029 Gnetum gnemonoides (Gnetaceae); MA LAI XI YA MAI MA TENG;

T3040

T3045 Goniothalamus gardneri (Annonaceae); CHANG YE GE NA XIANG;

(Amaranthaceae);

asthma, free menstruation and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Cough, asthma, bronchitis, menstrual disorder, flooding and spotting. Isolated

QIAN

RI

HONG;

compounds: 117, 6232, 8967, 9344, 13944, 13946.

Globeamaranth. Used part: inflorescence or herb. TCM Effects: To

T3057 Gossypium herbaceum (Malvaceae); MIAN ZI YOU; Levant Cotton

suppress cough and calm asthma, clear liver and brighten eyes, resolve

Oil. Used part: seed oil. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin and kill worms.

toxin. TCM Indications: Cough, asthma, pertussis, infant night crying,

TCM Indications: Malign sore, scab and lichen. Isolated compounds:

red eyes with gall, liver heat and dizziness, headache, dysentery, sore and boil. Isolated compounds: 1013, 8927, 8928, 8929, 8930, 8931, 11207, 20434.

8967, 13944. T3058 Gossypium hirsutum [Syn. Gossypium mexicanum] (Malvaceae); LU DI MIAN; Upland Cotton. Used part: tomentum of seed. TCM Effects:

T3041 Goniothalamus amuyon (Annonaceae); TAI WAN GE NA XIANG;

See Gossypium herbaceum. TCM Indications: See Gossypium

Ｔaiwan Goniothalamus. Isolated compounds: 1696, 3555, 3695, 5179,

herbaceum. Isolated compounds: 36, 1866, 8967, 9344, 12432, 17089,

5179, 5180, 5532, 6201, 8932, 8933, 8934, 8935, 8936, 8938, 8947, 8947, 8948, 8949, 8950, 12917, 13258, 13943, 17409, 19983, 20369. T3042 Goniothalamus arvensis (Annonaceae); TIAN YE GE NA XIANG; Field Goniothalamus*. Isolated compounds: 241, 311, 1008. T3043 Goniothalamus cardiopetalus (Annonaceae); XIN XING BAN GE NA XIANG; Cardia-petal Goniothalamus*. Isolated compounds: 3189. T3044 Goniothalamus cheliensis (Annonaceae); GE NA XIANG; Cheliensis Goniothalamus. Isolated compounds: 3504, 3505, 3506, 8939, 8940, 8941, 8942, 8943, 8944.

18409, 20392. T3059 Gossypium indicum (Malvaceae); YIN DU MIAN; Bluntleaf Cotton. Isolated compounds: 8965, 11238. Gossypium mexicanum = Gossypium hirsutum T3060 Gossypium sturtianum var. nandewarence (Malvaceae); NAN DE WA MIAN; Nandewa Cotton*. Isolated compounds: 17056. T3061 Gratiola officinalis (Scrophulariaceae); YAO SHUI BA JIAO; Gratiole. Isolated compounds: 4320, 4323. T3062 Gratiola sp. (Scrophulariaceae). Isolated compounds: 4319.

459

T3063 Grevillea robusta (Proteaceae); YIN HUA; Robust Silk Oak. Used part:

T3082 Gynocardia odorata (Flacourtiaceae); MA DAN GUO; Fragrant

leaf and flower. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit qi, quicken

Gynocardia. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To dispel wind, eliminate

blood and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Knocks and falls. Isolated

damp, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Leprosy, elephantiasis, skin

compounds: 8997, 8998, 8999, 9000, 18877, 18877, 18878, 18879,

diseases. Isolated compounds: 1465, 9114.

18880. T3064 Grevillea spp. (Proteaceae). Isolated compounds: 8997. Grewia microcos = Microcos paniculata T3065 Grindelia sp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 21507. T3066 Gryllulus chinensis (Gryllidae); XI SHUAI; Chinese Cricket. Used part: dried body. TCM Effects: To disinhibit urine. TCM Indications:

T3083 Gynostemma compressum (Cucurbitaceae); BIAN GUO JIAO GU LAN; Flatfruit Gynostemma. Isolated compounds: 9094, 9095, 9096, 9097. T3084 Gynostemma longipes (Cucurbitaceae); CHANG GENG JIAO GU LAN; longstalk Gynostemma. Isolated compounds: 9098. T3085 Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Cucurbitaceae); JIAO GU LAN; Fiveleaf

Urinary stoppage, edema, ascites. Isolated compounds: 12200.

Gynostemma. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat,

T3067 Guajacum officinale (Zygophyllaceae); YU CHUANG MU;

supplement vacuity, resolve toxin, lower blood sugar levels, protect

Lignum-vitae. Isolated compounds: 9038, 15741. T3068 Guarea rhopalocarpa (Meliaceae). Isolated compounds: 10310, 12487, 19234, 19235, 19542, 20369. T3069 Guatteria amplifolia (Annonaceae); DA YE GUA TAI MU. Isolated compounds: 15780, 22818. T3070 Guatteria boliviana (Annonaceae). Isolated compounds: 1460, 8004, 9072, 12497, 16604, 17146, 18187, 18188, 19753, 21390. T3071 Guatteria dumetorum (Annonaceae); JING JI GUA TAI MU. Isolated compounds: 4279, 15779. T3072 Guioa crenulata (Sapindaceae); New Caledonian Guioa*. Isolated compounds: 4228, 4229, 4230, 4231. T3073 Gunnera perpensa (Haloragaceae); XUAN CHUI GEN NAI LA CAO. Isolated compounds: 10484, 10508, 14592. T3074 Gutierrezia microcephala (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 21711. T3075 Gutierrezia spp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 21857. T3076 Gymnadenia albida (Orchidaceae); BAI SHOU SHEN; European Gymnadenia. Isolated compounds: 16168. T3077 Gymnadenia conopsea (Orchidaceae); SHOU ZHANG SHEN; Conic

hepatic function. TCM Indications: Vacuity and hypodynamia, septicemia, hyperlipemia, viral hepatitis, chronic gastroenteritis, chronic trachitis. Isolated compounds: 520, 521, 522, 4487, 6331, 7427, 8423, 8425, 8427, 9115, 9116, 9117, 9118, 9119, 9120, 9124, 9125, 9126, 9127, 9128, 9129, 9130, 9131, 9132, 9133, 9134, 9135, 9136, 9137, 9138, 9139, 9140, 9141, 9142, 9143, 9144, 9145, 9146, 9147, 9148, 9149, 9150, 9151, 9152, 9153, 9154, 9155, 9156, 9157, 9158, 9159, 9160, 9161, 9162, 9163, 9164, 9165, 9166, 9167, 9168, 9169, 9170, 9171, 9172, 9173, 9174, 9175, 9176, 9177, 9178, 9179, 9180, 9181, 9182, 9958, 13439, 13443, 13444, 13444, 13446, 14415, 14416, 16092, 16093, 16428, 16433, 16594, 19087, 21091, 21092, 21101, 21102, 21103, 21104, 21700, 21701, 21702, 21743. T3086 Gynostemma yixingense (Cucurbitaceae); HUI GUO JIAO GU LAN; Rostratefruit Gynostemma. Isolated compounds: 8423, 9151, 9153, 11648, 22913, 22914. T3087 Gynura elliptica (Asteraceae); TUO YUAN SAN QI CAO; Elliptic Gynura*. Isolated compounds: 9121, 9122. Gynura japonica = Gynura segetum

Gymnadenia. Equivalent plant: Coeloglossum viride. Used part: tuber.

T3088 Gynura segetum [Syn. Gynura japonica] (Asteraceae); SAN QI CAO;

TCM Effects: To relieve cough and calm asthma, fortify spleen and

Gynura. Used part: leaf or whole herb. TCM Effects: To stanch

boost kidney, rectify qi and harmonize blood, relieve pain. TCM

bleeding, dissipate stasis, disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCM

Indications: Cough and asthma due to lung vacuity, vacuity taxation

Indications:

with emaciation, neurasthenia, kidney vacuity, limp aching lumbus and

hemoptysis, hematochezia, flooding and spotting, bleeding due to

knees, impotence, seminal efflux, frequent urination, chronic hepatitis,

external injury, dysmenorrhea, postpartum stasis stagnation abdominal

chronic diarrhea, blood loss, vaginal discharge, scant breast milk,

pain, knocks and falls, wind-damp pain, welling abscess and flat

knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 2165, 2456, 2508, 5905, 9099,

abscess with clove sore, snake or insect bites. Isolated compounds:

9100, 9101, 9102, 9111, 9112, 9113, 9846, 9848, 13909, 13910, 14154,

383, 424, 2224, 3434, 6204, 9123, 9486, 9735, 9736, 19713, 19983,

14805, 17470. T3078 Gymnadenia sp. (Orchidaceae). Isolated compounds: 22336.

Blood

ejection,

spontaneous

external

bleeding,

19993, 20348, 20361, 20369, 21416, 22336. T3089 Gypsophila acutifolia (Caryophyllaceae); HUANG JIE GU DAN;

T3079 Gymnaster koraiensis (Asteraceae); CHAO XIAN LUO WAN.

Gypsophila. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dissipate stasis and


disperse swelling, engender flesh and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

9382, 20237.

Knocks and falls, fracture, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated

T3080 Gymnema sylvestre (Asclepiadaceae); CHI GENG TENG; Australian

compounds: 599.

Cowplant. Used part: root or twig. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

T3090 Gypsophila oldhamiana (Caryophyllaceae); XIA CAO; Oldham

relieve pain, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications:

Gypsophila. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Gypsophila pacifica.

Wind-damp impediment pain, swelling pain in throat, scrofula,

TCM Indications: See Gypsophila pacifica. Isolated compounds: 3927,

mammary welling abscess, sore and boil, eczema, innominate toxin swelling, poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds: 2271, 2272, 8647, 8648, 9110, 12981, 16062, 17748, 17749, 20037, 22827.

16026, 21039. T3091 Gypsophila pacifica (Caryophyllaceae); SHAN YIN CHAI HU; Pacific Gypsophila. Equivalent plant: Silene jenisseensis, Arenaria

T3081 Gymnopetalum integrifolium (Cucurbitaceae); FENG GUA; Entireleaf

juncea. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear vacuity heat, cool

Gymnopetalum. Isolated compounds: 339, 2686, 5386, 12214.

blood. TCM Indications: Yin vacuity tuberculosis, steaming bone tidal

460

fever, night sweating, child gan fever, enduring malaria. Isolated

Harrisonia. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and interrupt


malaria. TCM Indications: Malaria. Isolated compounds: 14125,

Gyrophora esculenta = Umbilicaria esculenta

H

16912, 16913, 16914, 16915, 16916. T3110 Harungana madagascariensis (Clusiaceae); MA DAO HA NI MU; Madagascar Hani-wood*. Used part: bark and leaf. TCM Indications: Hypertension (bark), hepatic disease and anemia (leaf). Isolated

T3092 Halenia corniculata (Gentianaceae); HUA MAO; Corniculate Spurgentian. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, cool blood and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications:

compounds: 9240, 9241, 9242, 9243. T3111 Hedera colchica (Araliaceae); QIU SHUI XIAN CHANG CHUN TENG; Colchicum Ivy*. Isolated compounds: 3913, 3914, 9257,

Hepatitis, angiitis, gastroenteritis, infective fever due to external injury, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 10754, 10755, 10802, 22606. T3093 Haliclona variclona (Haliclonidae); Sponge Haliclona variclona. Isolated compounds: 17729.

9258. T3112 Hedera helix (Araliaceae); YANG CHANG CHUN TENG; English Ivy. Isolated compounds: 3340, 6756, 6772, 9275, 9276, 19316. T3113 Hedera nepalensis var. sinensis (Araliaceae); CHANG CHUN TENG; Chinese Ivy. Equivalent plant: Hedera rhombea. Used part: stem-leaf.

Haloxylon articulatum ssp. scoparium = Hammada scoparia

TCM Effects: To dispel wind and disinhibit damp, harmonize blood

T3094 Haloxylon salicornicum (Chenopodiaceae); YAN JIAO CAO SUO

and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain,

SUO. Isolated compounds: 9200, 9201.

paralysis, deviated eyes and mouth, spontaneous external bleeding,

Haloxylon scoparium = Hammada scoparia

menstrual disorder, knocks and falls, swelling pain in throat, clove boil

T3095 Hamamelis virginiana (Hamamelidaceae); MEI ZHOU JIN LV MEI;

and swollen welling abscess, hepatitis, snake or insect bites. Isolated

Virginia Witch Hazel. Isolated compounds: 6923, 9202. T3096 Hammada scoparia [Syn. Arthrophytum scoparium; Haloxylon articulatum ssp. scoparium; Haloxylon scoparium] (Chenopodiaceae); Rimth (in Tunisia). Isolated compounds: 11649, 11664, 11671. T3097 Handelia trichophylla (Asteraceae); TIAN SHAN SHI; Hairyleaf

compounds: 2973, 9276, 11083, 11084, 11085. T3114 Hedera pastuchowii (Araliaceae). Isolated compounds: 16698, 16699, 16700, 16701, 16702. T3115 Hedera rhombea (Araliaceae); LING XING CHANG CHUN TENG; Japanese Ivy. Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: See Hedera

Handelia. Isolated compounds: 3076.

nepalensis var. sinensis. TCM Indications: See Hedera nepalensis var.

T3098 Hannoa undulata (Simaroubaceae); BO YE KU MU; Undulate-leaf Quassiawood*. Isolated compounds: 22231. T3099 Haplopappus foliosus. Isolated compounds: 143, 9924. T3100 Haplophyllum acutifolium (Rutaceae); JIAN YE YUN XIANG CAO; Haplophyllum*. Isolated compounds: 7830, 9223, 9225, 12374. T3101 Haplophyllum glabrinum (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 9224, 16910. T3102 Haplophyllum hispanicum (Rutaceae); XI BAN YA YUN XIANG CAO; Spanish Haplophyllum*. TCM Effects: Anticarcinoma. Isolated compounds: 6491. T3103 Haplophyllum patavinum (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 1552, 6490, 11978, 13403, 16703, 22077. T3104 Haplophyllum perforatum (Rutaceae); DA YE YUN XIANG CAO; Perforated Haplophyllum. Isolated compounds: 6618, 7854, 9223, 9224, 16910. T3105 Haplophyllum sp. (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 7512, 12254. Haplophyllum tuberculatum = Ruta tuberculata T3106 Harpagophytum procumbens (Pedaliaceae); NAN FEI GOU MA; Devil’s Clow. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To relieve pain, eliminate inflammation, resolve heat. TCM Indications: Bronchial asthma, ileitis, ulcerative colitis, rheumatis, abnormal increase of lipoxygenase. Isolated compounds: 8, 306, 580, 2887, 3695, 3711, 4163, 7776, 9238, 11195, 16536, 21475. T3107 Harpullia austro-caledonica (Sapindaceae); NAN SU GE LAN JIA SHAN LUO; Southern-caledonian Tulipwood*. Isolated compounds: 1553, 1554, 1555, 1556, 1559, 8055, 18702, 22835. T3108 Harrisonia abyssinica (Simaroubaceae); A BI XI NI YA NIU JIN GUO; Abyssinia Harrisonia*. Isolated compounds: 5301, 14125. T3109 Harrisonia perforata (Simaroubaceae); NIU JIN GUO; Perforated

sinensis. Isolated compounds: 19316. T3116 Hedera sp. (Araliaceae). Isolated compounds: 19545. T3117 Hedera spp. (Araliaceae). Isolated compounds: 12642. T3118

Hedychium coronarium

(Zingiberaceae);

TU

QIANG

HUO;

Coronarious Gingerlily. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and dissipate cold, effuse sweat and resolve exterior. TCM Indications: Headache, generalized pain, wind-damp pain in sinew and bone, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 4081, 4082, 4083, 4084, 4085, 4086, 7481, 9277, 9278, 9279, 9280, 9281, 9282, 10157, 10791, 12410, 15499. T3119 Hedychium forrestii (Zingiberaceae); YUAN BAN JIANG HUA; Forrest Gingerlily. Isolated compounds: 4081, 7914, 9277, 11343, 12418. T3120 Hedychium spicatum (Zingiberaceae); TU LIANG JIANG; Spiked Gingerlily. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To warm stomach, dissipate cold, dry damp. TCM Indications: Qi pain, stomachache, abdominal pain, stomach cold pain, indigestion, malaria. Isolated compounds: 7474, 9277. T3121 Hedychium yunnanense (Zingiberaceae); DIAN JIANG HUA; Yunnan Gingerlily. Isolated compounds: 9277, 22946, 22947, 22948, 22949. T3122 Hedyotis acutangula (Rubiaceae); JIN CAO; Acuteangle Hedyotis. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, disinhibit urine. TCM Indications: Hepatitis, swelling pain in throat, red eyes with gall, urinary tract infection. Isolated compounds: 1616, 11234, 20711. T3123 Hedyotis auricularia (Rubiaceae); ER CAO; Auricled Hedyotis. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, cool blood and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Common cold with

461

fever, lung heat cough, swelling pain in throat, enteritis, dysentery, bleeding from hemorrhoids, flooding and spotting, poisonous snake bite, mastitis, swelling toxin of welling abscess and boil, eczema, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 2013. T3124 Hedyotis capitellata (Rubiaceae); XIAO TOU LIANG HOU CHA; Capitellate Hedyotis . Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To

T3136 Helenium bigelovii (Asteraceae); BI SHI DUI XIN JU; Bigelov Sneezeweed*. Isolated compounds: 11734. T3137 Helenium elegans (Asteraceae); YA MEI DUI XIN JU; Elegant Sneezeweed*. Isolated compounds: 20963. T3138 Helenium mexicanum (Asteraceae); MO XI GE DUI XIN JU; Mexico Sneezeweed*. Isolated compounds: 14821.

dissipate cold and interrupt malaria, nourish blood and free network

T3139 Helenium microcephalum (Asteraceae); XIAO TOU DUI XIN JU;

vessels. TCM Indications: Wind-cold common cold, malaria,

Littlehead Sneezeweed. Isolated compounds: 9288, 11450, 14835,

menstrual disorder, postpartum galactostasis, dry cough, lacquer sore, fracture with damage. Isolated compounds: 3132, 3133, 3134, 3135, 3629, 4479, 11330, 11363. T3125 Hedyotis chrysotricha [Syn. Oldenlandia chrysotricha] (Rubiaceae); JIN MAO ER CAO; Goldhair Hedyotis. Used part: whole herb. TCM

14836, 14837. T3140 Helenium puberulum (Asteraceae); WEI MAO DUI XIN JU; Puberulent Sneezeweed*. Isolated compounds: 20963. T3141 Helenium tenuifolium (Asteraceae); XI YE DUI XIN JU; Fine-leaved Sneezeweed. Isolated compounds: 9288, 20963.

Effects: To clear heat, eliminate damp, soothe sinews and quicken

T3142 Helianthus annuus (Asteraceae); XIANG RI KUI HUA; Sunflower

blood. TCM Indications: Jaundice, edema, chyluria, dysentery,

Flower. Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To dispel wind, calm liver,

diarrhea, knocks and falls, innominate toxin swelling, mastitis.

disinhibit damp. TCM Indications: Dizziness, tinnitus, dribbling


urination. Isolated compounds: 9295, 9296, 12952.

T3126 Hedyotis corymbosa [Syn. Oldenlandia corymbosa] (Rubiaceae);

T3143 Helianthus annuus (Asteraceae); XIANG RI KUI JING SUI;

SHUI XIAN CAO; Corymbose Hedyotis. Used part: whole herb with

Sunflower Stem Pith. Used part: stem pith. TCM Effects: To clear heat,

root. TCM Effects: See Oldenlandia diffusa. TCM Indications: See

disinhibit urine, relieve cough. TCM Indications: Blood strangury,

Oldenlandia diffusa. Isolated compounds: 8277, 20369.

urethral stone, chyluria, inhibited urination. Isolated compounds: 2918,

Hedyotis diffusa = Oldenlandia diffusa T3127 Hedyotis nudicaulis (Rubiaceae); LUO JING ER CAO; Nude-stem Eargrass*. Isolated compounds: 15858, 15859, 15860.

15363, 19545. T3144 Helianthus annuus (Asteraceae); XIANG RI KUI YE; Sunflower Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To lower blood pressure, interrupt

T3128 Hedysarum multijugum (Fabaceae); HONG HUA YAN HUANG QI;

malaria, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Hypertension, malaria, clove

Redflower Sweetvetch. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To boost qi and

sore. Isolated compounds: 1336, 2918, 7557, 7786, 8503, 9291, 9293,

secure exterior, disinhibit urine, draw toxin and expel pus, close sores

9298, 9299, 13133, 13135, 13264, 15363, 19545.

and engender flesh. TCM Indications: Shortness of breath and

T3145 Helianthus annuus (Asteraceae); XIANG RI KUI ZI; Sunflower Seed.

palpitation, fatigue hypodynamia, spontaneous sweating and night

Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To outthrust papules, check dysentery,

sweating, enduring diarrhea, prolapse of rectum, prolapse of uterus,

outthrust welling abscess and pus. TCM Indications: Blood dysentery,

vacuity and edema, chronic nephritis, welling abscess and flat abscess.

welling abscess with pus swelling. Isolated compounds: 2226, 7996,


9291, 9294, 12892, 15634, 18421, 19039, 19545.

T3129 Hedysarum polybotrys (Fabaceae); DUO XU YAN HUANG QI;

T3146 Helianthus annuus cv (Asteraceae); ZAI PEI XIANG RI KUI YE;

Manyraceme Sweetvetch. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To constrain

Cultivated Sunflower Leaf*. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To lower

sweat and secure exterior, supplement qi and disinhibit water, draw

blood pressure, interrupt malaria, resolve toxin. TCM Indications:

toxin and close sores. TCM Indications: Qi vacuity and hypodynamia,

Malaria, clove sore, hypertension. Isolated compounds: 1335, 1337,

reduced food intake and sloppy stool, prolapse of rectum due to enduring diarrhea, hematochezia, flooding and spotting [=metrorrhagia and metrostaxis], spontaneous sweating due to exterior vacuity, qi vacuity edema, blood vacuity with yellow complexion, enduring welling abscess and flat abscess. Isolated compounds: 1048, 9285. T3130 Heimia myrtifolia (Asteraceae); HUANG WEI; Myrtleleaf Heimia. Isolated compounds: 22433. T3131 Helenium amarum (Asteraceae); KU WEI DUI XIN JU; Bitterness Sneezeweed*. Isolated compounds: 1012, 1768, 9289, 20963. T3132 Helenium arizonicum (Asteraceae); YA LI SANG NA DUI XIN JU; Arizona Sneezeweed*. Isolated compounds: 11734. T3133 Helenium aromaticum (Asteraceae); FANG XIANG DUI XIN JU; Fragrant Sneezeweed*. Isolated compounds: 1768, 9288. T3134 Helenium autumnale (Asteraceae); DUI XIN JU; Sneezeweed. Isolated compounds: 2026, 7836, 9288, 9290, 9564, 14822, 17558, 20963. T3135 Helenium autumnale var. montanum (Asteraceae); SHAN DI DUI XIN JU; Mountain Sneezeweed*. Isolated compounds: 2026, 9288.

1338, 9324, 9325. T3147 Helianthus canescens (Asteraceae); HUI BAI XIANG RI KUI; Canescent Sunflower*. Isolated compounds: 15634. T3148 Helianthus ciliaris (Asteraceae); YUAN MAO XIANG RI KUI; Ciliate Sunflower*. Isolated compounds: 2946. T3149 Helianthus maximiliani (Asteraceae); MA SHI XIANG RI KUI; Maximilian’s Sunflower. Isolated compounds: 15634. T3150 Helianthus mollis (Asteraceae); ROU MAO XIANG RI KUI; Pubescent Sunflower*. Isolated compounds: 7581. T3151 Helianthus niveus (Asteraceae); XUE BAI XIANG RI KUI; Snowwhite Sunflower*. Isolated compounds: 15634. T3152 Helianthus pumilus (Asteraceae); AI XIANG RI KUI; Dwarf Sunflower*. Isolated compounds: 4739, 13264. T3153 Helianthus sp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 4739. T3154 Helianthus strumosus (Asteraceae); LIN DI XIANG RI KUI; Woodland Sunflower. Isolated compounds: 107. T3155 Helianthus tuberosus (Asteraceae); JU YU; Jerusalem Artichoke. Used

462

part: tuber or stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and cool blood, disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Febrile diseases, intestinal heat bleeding, knocks and falls, swelling pain from fracture. Isolated compounds: 8307, 9291, 14510, 20147.

Hairyfruit Heliotrope*. Isolated compounds: 12535. T3176 Heliotropium olgae (Boraginaceae); AO ER JIA TIAN JIE CAI; Olga Heliotrope*. Isolated compounds: 9320.

T3156 Helichrysum arenarium (Asteraceae); SHA SHENG LA JU; Yellow Everlasting. Used part: inflorescence. TCM Indications: Cholecystitis, gallstones. Isolated compounds: 15279.

T3177 Heliotropium ovalifolium (Boraginaceae); LUAN YE TIAN JIE CAI; Ovateleaf Heliotrope*. Isolated compounds: 9321, 9322. T3178 Heliotropium ramosissimum (Boraginaceae); DUO ZHI TIAN JIE CAI;

T3157 Helichrysum caespititium (Asteraceae); NAN FEI CONG SHENG LA JU; South-Africa Tufted Everlasting*. Isolated compounds: 14789. T3158 Helichrysum italicum (Asteraceae); YI DA LI LA JU; Italian Everlasting*. Isolated compounds: 8865, 10182, 10472, 17403, 21392. T3159 Helichrysum sp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 3454, 10775, 17403.

Ramose Heliotrope*. Isolated compounds: 9320. T3179 Heliotropium rotundifolium (Boraginaceae); YUAN YE TIAN JIE CAI; Roundleaf Heliotrope*. Isolated compounds: 7636. T3180 Heliotropium sp. (Boraginaceae). Isolated compounds: 9318, 17470. T3181 Heliotropium steudneri (Boraginaceae); SI SHI TIAN JIE CAI; Steudner Heliotrope*. Isolated compounds: 13235.

T3160 Helichrysum spp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 17399.

T3182 Heliotropium supinum (Boraginaceae); YANG XIN TIAN JIE CAI;

T3161 Helichrysum sutherlandii (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 9305. T3162 Helicia nilagirica (Proteaceae ); SHEN LU SHAN LONG YAN; Nilgiris Helicia. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To astringe intestines and check diarrhea, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Enteritis and diarrhea,

T3175 Heliotropium lasiocarpum (Boraginaceae); MAO GUO TIAN JIE CAI;

food

poisoning, poisoning

of

mushrooms.

Isolated

compounds: 9302, 9303. T3163 Helicteres angustifolia (Sterculiaceae); SHAN ZHI MA; Narrowleaf Screwtree. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve exterior, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications:

Supine Heliotrope*. Isolated compounds: 9316, 20488. T3183 Helleborus niger (Ranunculaceae); TI GEN CAO; Black Hellebore. Isolated compounds: 9329, 9330. T3184 Helleborus odorus (Ranunculaceae); XIANG TIE KUAI ZI; Odorous Hellebore*. Isolated compounds: 9330. T3185 Helleborus orientalis var. hirsutus (Ranunculaceae); YING MAO TI GEN CAO; Hairy Hellebore*. Isolated compounds: 1178. T3186 Helleborus purpurascens (Ranunculaceae); ZI TI GEN CAO; Purple Hellebore*. Isolated compounds: 9330.

Common cold with fever, headache, thirst, epidemic parotitis, measles

T3187 Helleborus thibetanus (Ranunculaceae); TIE KUAI ZI; Tibetan

papules, dysentery, enteritis, swollen welling abscess, scrofula, sore

Hellebore. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve

toxin, eczema, hemorrhoids. Isolated compounds: 13515, 14479,

toxin, quicken blood and dissipate stasis, disperse swelling and relieve

14480.

pain. TCM Indications: Cystitis, urethritis, swelling toxin of sore and

T3164 Helicteres isora (Sterculiaceae); HUO SUO MA; Tortedfruit Screwtree.

boil, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 9329, 9330.

Used part: root. TCM Effects: To move qi and relieve pain. TCM

T3188 Helleborus torquatus [Syn. Helleborus serbicus] (Ranunculaceae);

Indications: Chronic gastritis, gastric ulcer, ileus, enteritis and diarrhea.

NIU QU TI GEN CAO; Tortuous Hellebore*. Isolated compounds:

Isolated compounds: 11706, 11707, 11708, 11709, 11710, 13126. T3165 Helioniopsis orientalis. Isolated compounds: 16809. T3166 Heliopsis sp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 13594. T3167 Heliotropium amplexicaule (Boraginaceae); BAO JING TIAN JIE CAI; Clasping Heliotrope. Isolated compounds: 11019. T3168 Heliotropium arguzioides (Boraginaceae); A GU JI TIAN JIE CAI; Arguzioid Heliotrope*. Isolated compounds: 9320. T3169 Heliotropium curassavicum (Boraginaceae); YAN TIAN JIE CAI; Curassow Heliotrope*. Isolated compounds: 9320, 12535. T3170 Heliotropium eichwaldii (Boraginaceae); AI SHI TIAN JIE CAI; Eichwald Heliotrope*. Isolated compounds: 9320. T3171 Heliotropium europaeum (Boraginaceae); OU ZHOU TIAN JIE CAI; Heliotrope. Isolated compounds: 7636, 9320, 12535. T3172 Heliotropium floridum var. latifolium (Boraginaceae). Isolated compounds: 7834. T3173 Heliotropium hirsutum (Boraginaceae); YING MAO TIAN JIE CAI; Hairy Heliotrope*. Isolated compounds: 12535. T3174 Heliotropium indicum (Boraginaceae); DA WEI YAO; Indian

9326, 9327, 9328, 10063, 10064. T3189 Helleborus viridis (Ranunculaceae); LV TI GEN CAO; Green Hellebore*. Isolated compounds: 18318, 18326, 18331, 18730, 18731. T3190 Helminthostachys zeylanica (Helminthostachyaceae); RU DI WU GONG; Ceylan Helminthostachys. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear lung and transform phlegm, dissipate stasis and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Cough, asthma, sore pharynx, painful swelling from knocks and falls, welling abscess, poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds: 10397, 22174, 22175, 22176, 22177, 22178, 22179, 22180, 22181, 22182, 22183, 22184, 22185, 22186, 22187, 22188. T3191 Hemerocailis sp. (Liliaceae). Isolated compounds: 967. T3192 Hemerocallis citrina (Liliaceae); HUANG HUA CAI; Citron Daylily. Used part: bud. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp, loosen chest and resolve depression, cool blood and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Short voidings of reddish urine, jaundice, oppression in chest and vexation in heart, reduced sleep, hematochezia from hemorrhoids, sore and welling abscess. Isolated compounds: 3615.

Heliotrope. Used part: whole herb or root. TCM Effects: To clear heat

T3193 Hemerocallis fulva (Liliaceae); XUAN CAO GEN; Orange Daylily.

and resolve toxin, disinhibit urine. TCM Indications: Pneumonia,

Equivalent plant: Hemerocallis minor, Hemerocallis lilio-asphodelus.

pyothorax, sore pharynx, oral ulcer, vesical calculus, swollen welling

Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp, cool


blood and stanch bleeding, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM

20488.

Indications: Edema, jaundice, strangury-turbidity, vaginal discharge,

463

spontaneous external bleeding, hematochezia, flooding and spotting, scrofula, mammary welling abscess, galactostasis. Isolated compounds: 3615, 7421, 10151, 14046, 16469, 17392, 18759. T3194 Hemerocallis fulva var. kwanso (Liliaceae); CHONG BAN XUAN CAO; Doublepetalous Daylily*. Isolated compounds: 1048, 9341, 9342. T3195 Hemerocallis lilio-asphodelus (Liliaceae); BEI HUANG HUA CAI; Yellow Daylily. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Hemerocallis fulva. TCM Indications: See Hemerocallis fulva. Isolated compounds: 3615. T3196 Hemerocallis longituba (Liliaceae); CHANG GUAN XUAN CAO; Longtube Daylily*. Isolated compounds: 1866. T3197 Hemerocallis minor (Liliaceae); XIAO XUAN CAO GEN; Small Yellow Daylily. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Hemerocallis fulva. TCM Indications: See Hemerocallis fulva. Isolated compounds: 3911, 9339, 9340. T3198 Hemerocallis thunbergii (Liliaceae); SHE XIANG XUAN; Thunberg’s Daylily. Isolated compounds: 9339, 18759.

Hemsleya. Isolated compounds: 9354, 9355. T3207 Hemsleya graciliflora [Syn. Alsomitra graciliflora] (Cucurbitaceae); XI HUA XUE DAN; Smallflower Hemsleya. Isolated compounds: 4316. T3208 Hemsleya macrosperma (Cucurbitaceae); DA ZI XUE DAN; Largeseed Hemsleya. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: See Hemsleya amabilis. TCM Indications: See Hemsleya amabilis. Isolated compounds: 5575, 5576. T3209 Hemsleya pengxianensis (Cucurbitaceae); PENG XIAN XUE DAN; Pengxian Hemsleya. Isolated compounds: 3524, 5575, 5576. T3210 Hemsleya penxianensis var. gulinensis (Cucurbitaceae); GU LIN XUE DAN; Gulin Hemsleya. Isolated compounds: 9357, 9358. T3211 Heracleum canescens (Apiaceae); HUI BAI DU HUO; Canescent Cowparsnip*. Isolated compounds: 2284, 9419. T3212 Heracleum granatense (Apiaceae); HONG DU HUO; Red Cowparsnip*. Isolated compounds: 2833. T3213 Heracleum hemsleyanum (Apiaceae); NIU WEI DU HUO; Hemsley

T3199 Hemibarbus labeo (Cyprinidae); CHONG CHUN YU; Skin-carp. Used

Cowparsnip. Equivalent plant: Heracleum yungningense, Heracleum

part: meat. TCM Effects: To supplement qi and disinhibit water, dispel

moellendorffii. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

wind-damp, strengthen sinews and bones. TCM Indications: Edema,

dissipate cold, overcome damp and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

inhibited urination, aching in lumbus and knees, slowness to work.

Common cold, headache, toothache, wind-cold-damp impediment,


pain in lumbus and knees, crane’s knee wind, disseminated swelling of

T3200 Hemidesmus indicus (Asclepiadaceae); YIN DU BA QIA; Anantmul.

welling abscess and sores. Isolated compounds: 无.

Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin,

T3214 Heracleum lanatum (Apiaceae); RUAN MAO DU HUO; Soft-hair

disinhibit urine and disperse edema, enrich and supplement [5509]. TCM

Cowparsnip. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Angelica pubescens f.

Indications: febrile diseases, strangury, syphilis, snake bite or scorpion

biserrata. TCM Indications: See Angelica pubescens f. biserrata.

sting[5509]. Isolated compounds: 5130, 9346. T3201 Hemiphragma heterophyllum (Scrophulariaceae); BIAN DA XIU QIU; Diversifolious Hemiphragma. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, clear heat and resolve toxin, quicken

Isolated compounds: 18086. T3215 Heracleum lanatum var. asiaticum (Apiaceae); YA ZHOU DU HUO; Asian Cowparsnip*. Isolated compounds: 22775. T3216 Heracleum mantegazzianum (Apiaceae); DA YE NIU FANG FENG;

blood and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment

Giant Hogweed. Isolated compounds: 1194, 17077.

pain, menstrual block and abdominal pain, scrofula, swelling of sores

Heracleum microcarpum = Heracleum moellendorffii

and damp toxin, sore pharynx, gingiva painful swelling, knocks and

T3217 Heracleum moellendorffii [Syn. Heracleum microcarpum; Heracleum


morifolium]

Hemistepta carthamoides = Hemistepta lyrata

Cowparsnip. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Heracleum

T3202 Hemistepta lyrata [Syn. Hemistepta carthamoides; Saussurea carthamoides] (Asteraceae); NI HU CAI; Lyrate Hemistepta. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin,

(Apiaceae);

DUAN

MAO

DU

Isolated compounds: 17375. T3218 Heracleum moellendorffii var. paucivitatum (Apiaceae); ZOU MA QIN; Paucivitat Cowparsnip. Isolated compounds: 14894.

and fistulas, swollen welling abscess and clove sores, mammary

Heracleum morifolium = Heracleum moellendorffii

external injury, fracture. Isolated compounds: 9351, 9352, 9353. T3203 Hemsleya amabilis (Cucurbitaceae); LUO GUO DI; Lovely Hemsleya. Equivalent plant: Hemsleya macrosperma. Used part: tuberoid. TCM

Shorthair

hemsleyanum. TCM Indications: See Heracleum hemsleyanum.

dissipate binds and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Hemorrhoids welling abscess, lymphnoditis, wind papule itching, bleeding due to

HUO;

T3219 Heracleum nepalense (Apiaceae); NI BO ER DU HUO; Nepal Cowparsnip. Isolated compounds: 933. T3220 Heracleum pyrenaicum (Apiaceae); OU ZHOU DU HUO; European Cowparsnip*. Isolated compounds: 2833.

Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, disperse swelling and relieve

T3221 Heracleum rapula (Apiaceae); BAI YUN HUA; White Cowparsnip*.

pain. TCM Indications: Swelling pain in throat, toothache, painful red

Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp,

eyes, bacillary dysentery, enteritis, stomachache, hepatitis, urinary

relieve cough and calm asthma, dissipate stasis and relieve pain. TCM

tract infection, swelling of clove. Isolated compounds: 5575, 5576.

Indications: Wind-cold common cold, wind-cold-damp impediment,

T3204 Hemsleya carnosiflora (Cucurbitaceae); ROU HUA XUE DAN; Fleshy-flower Hemsleya. Isolated compounds: 3202, 3203, 3204. T3205 Hemsleya dolichocarpa (Cucurbitaceae); CHANG GUO XUE DAN; Longfruit Hemsleya. Isolated compounds: 5576. T3206 Hemsleya gigantha (Cucurbitaceae); JU HUA XUE DAN; Giant

lumbago, stomachache, abdominal pain, toothache, vacuity cold cough asthma, leukorrhea, amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea, mounting qi, stasis swelling from knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 1510, 5535, 13571. T3222 Heracleum scabridum (Apiaceae); DIAN BAI ZHI; Scabrous

464

Cowparsnip. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and effuse sweat, dissipate cold and dry damp. TCM Indications: Wind-cold

Rubbertree. Isolated compounds: 18304. T3237 Hexalobus crispiflorus (Annonaceae); FEI ZHOU FAN LI ZHI;

common cold, headache, cough and asthma, deep-source nasal

African Custard Apple*. Isolated compounds: 15797.

congestion, cold pain in stomach duct and abdomen, wind-cold-damp

Hibiscus abelmoschus = Abelmoschus moschatus

impediment, cold-damp vaginal discharge, dysmenorrhea, toxin swelling of sores, wind papule itching. Isolated compounds: 17375. T3223 Heracleum sp. (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 2309, 22195. T3224 Heracleum sphondylium (Apiaceae); NIU FANG FENG; Hogweed. Isolated compounds: 17375, 22774.

T3238 Hibiscus cannabinus (Malvaceae); DA MA JIN; Kenaf Hibiscus. Isolated compounds: 3054, 6352, 9013, 9014. T3239 Hibiscus elatus (Malvaceae); GAO HONG JIN; Tall Hibiscus. Isolated compounds: 8863. T3240 Hibiscus esculentus (Malvaceae); KA FEI HUANG KUI; Edible

T3225 Heracleum spp. (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 17375.

Abelmoschus. Used part: root, leaf, flower or seed. TCM Effects: To

T3226 Heracleum thomsoni (Apiaceae); TANG MU XUN DU HUO;

disinhibit

Thomson Cowparsnip*. Isolated compounds: 1536. T3227 Heracleum wallichii (Apiaceae); WA SHI DU HUO; Wallich Cowparsnip*. Isolated compounds: 4461, 11329.

throat,

free

strangury,

promote

lactation,

regulate

menstruation. TCM Indications: Sore swollen throat, dribbling and inhibited voidings of urination, postpartum scant milk, menstrual disorder. Isolated compounds: 4442.

T3228 Heracleum yungningense (Apiaceae); YONG NING DU HUO;

T3241 Hibiscus mutabilis (Malvaceae); MU FU RONG HUA; Cottonrose

Yungning Cowparsnip. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Heracleum

Hibiscus Flower. Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

hemsleyanum. TCM Indications: See Heracleum hemsleyanum.

resolve toxin, cool blood and stanch bleeding, disperse swelling and


expel pus. TCM Indications: Lung heat cough, blood ejection, red eyes

22953, 22954, 22955, 22956.

with gall, flooding and spotting, vaginal discharge, diarrhea,

T3229 Hericium erinaceus [Syn. Hydnum erinaceus] (Hydnaceae); HOU

abdominal pain, swollen welling abscess, sore and boil, poisonous

TOU JUN; Bearded Tooth Carpophore. Used part: sporocarp. TCM

insect stings, burns and scalds, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds:

Effects: To fortify spleen and nourish stomach, quiet spirit, anticancer.

4447, 4451, 18368.

TCM Indications: Vacuity and hypodynamia, indigestion, insomnia,

Hibiscus populneus = Thespesia populnea

gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, chronic gastritis, carcinoma in digestive

T3242 Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (Malvaceae); FU SANG HUA; Chinese

tract. Isolated compounds: 7259, 7260, 7261, 7262, 7263, 7264, 7265,

Hibiscus Flower. Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To clear lung, cool

9429, 9430, 9431, 9432, 9433, 9434, 9435, 9436, 9437, 9438, 9439,

blood, transform damp, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Lung heat

10055, 22850.

cough, hemoptysis, nosebleed(epistaxis), flooding and spotting,

T3230 Hernandia nymphaeifolia (Hernandiaceae); SHUI LIAN YE TONG; Sleeping Lotusleaftung. Isolated compounds: 6268, 15879, 16282, 16283, 16343. Hernandia ovigera = Hernandia sonora T3231 Hernandia sonora [Syn. Hernandia ovigera] (Hernandiaceae); LIAN

vaginal discharge, dysentery, red and white turbidity, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore. Isolated compounds: 4449, 18342, 18345. T3243 Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (Malvaceae); FU SANG YE; Chinese Hibiscus Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Vaginal discharge, strangury

YE TONG; Lotusleaftung. Used part: leaf or seed. TCM Effects: To

syndrome,

drain precipitation and free stool, anticancer. TCM Indications:

lymphrnoditis. Isolated compounds: 20713.

swelling

toxin

of

clove sore,

parotitis,

mastitis,

Constipation, malignant tumor (therioma), nervous system diseases,

T3244 Hibiscus syriacus (Malvaceae); MU JIN HUA; Shrubalthea Flower.

cardiovascular diseases. Isolated compounds: 1426, 4056, 5543, 6832,

Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp,

7180, 8814, 9440, 9443, 9451, 9453, 9454, 13945, 14251, 14483,

cool blood and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Intestinal wind

17342.

bleeding, red and white dysentery, bleeding from hemorrhoids, lung

T3232 Heterocentron roseum. Isolated compounds: 15642.

heat cough, hemoptysis, vaginal discharge, swollen welling abscess,

T3233 Heteropappus altaicus (Asteraceae); A ER TAI ZI WAN; Altai

sore and boil, scalds. Isolated compounds: 3829, 3831, 3832, 10038,

Heteropappus. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

10786, 16901, 19331, 19542.

downbear fire, expel pus and relieve cough. TCM Indications: Febrile

T3245 Hibiscus syriacus (Malvaceae); MU JIN PI; Shrubalthea Bark. Used

diseases, liver gallbladder effulgent fire, pulmonary welling abscess,

part: bark. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp, kill worms

hacking of pus blood, cystitis, zoster, sore and boil. Isolated

and relieve itch. TCM Indications: Damp-heat diarrhea dysentery,

compounds: 5088.

intestinal wind bleeding, prolapse of rectum, hemorrhoids, red and

T3234 Heteropogon contortus (Poaceae); DI JIN; Contorted Tanglehead.

white vaginal discharge, trichomoniasis, scab and lichen, scrotal

Used part: rhizome or whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

eczema. Isolated compounds: 2056, 6536, 15935, 19983, 20439.

allay thirst, dispel wind and eliminate damp. TCM Indications:

T3246 Hibiscus syriacus (Malvaceae); MU JIN ZI; Shrubalthea Fruit. Used

Diabetes mellitus due to internal heat, wind-damp impediment pain,

part: fruit. TCM Effects: To clear lung and transform phlegm, relieve

cough, vomiting and diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 11085.

headache, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Cough of phlegm asthma,

T3235 Heteroscyphus billardierii (lophocoleaceae). Isolated compounds: 7194, 9923, 18915. T3236 Hevea brasiliensis (Euphorbiaceae); XIANG JIAO SHU; Para

bronchitis, headache, yellow-water sore, eczema. Isolated compounds: 13455, 20328, 21412, 21413, 21415, 22559, 22560. T3247 Hibiscus taiwanensis (Malvaceae); TAI WAN FU RONG; Taiwan

465

Hibiscus. Used part: root and stem. TCM Effects: To clear lung and relieve cough, cool blood and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Lung heat cough, toxin swelling of sores. Isolated compounds: 2224, 2527, 2887, 3829, 3831, 4135, 7768, 7788, 7789, 7895, 8863, 9481, 9535, 9536, 9537, 9538, 9539, 9818, 12801, 13515, 13518, 14205, 14254, 14442, 14443, 14447, 14804, 15169, 16402, 19540, 19542, 19910, 19983, 19987, 20369, 20554, 20556, 20566, 22208, 22332, 22336.

Seabuckthorn. Isolated compounds: 19087. T3260 Histiopteris incisa (Dennstaedtiaceae); LI JUE; Incised Histiopteris. Isolated compounds: 18125, 18152. T3261 Hodgkinsonia frutescens (Cucurbitaceae). Isolated compounds: 18295, 18296. T3262 Holarrhena africana (Apocynaceae); FEI ZHOU ZHI XIE MU; African Holarrhena*. Isolated compounds: 3968, 9578, 9585.

T3248 Hibiscus tiliaceus (Malvaceae); HUANG JIN; Linden Hibiscus. Used

T3263 Holarrhena antidysenterica (Apocynaceae); ZHI XIE MU PI;

part: leaf, bark or flower. TCM Effects: To clear lung and relieve

Droughtdysentery Holarrhena Bark. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To

cough, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Lung

move qi and check diarrhea, kill worms. TCM Indications: Dysentery,

heat cough, swelling pain of sore and boil, cassava poisoning. Isolated

gastrointestinal flatulence. Isolated compounds: 3959, 3961, 3966,

compounds: 12501.

3967, 3968, 3989, 3991, 5562, 5563, 6873, 6931, 9576, 9577, 9578,

T3249 Hibiscus vitifolius (Malvaceae); PU TAO YE MU JIN; Grapeleaf Hibiscus*. Isolated compounds: 8965.

9579, 9580, 9581, 9582, 9583, 9584, 9585, 9586, 9587, 9591, 9932, 9937, 10547, 11340, 12345, 12346, 12347, 12348, 12349, 12350,

T3250 Hierochloe odorata (Poaceae); MAO XIANG HUA; Vanillagrass. Used part: inflorescence. TCM Effects: To warm stomach, check vomiting. TCM Indications: Cold pain in heart and abdomen. Isolated compounds: 4142.

14350, 16659, 18585, 18586, 18587, 21196. T3264 Holarrhena congolensis (Apocynaceae); GANG GUO HE ZHI XIE MU; Congo Holarrhena*. Isolated compounds: 3968, 8010, 9584. T3265 Holarrhena febrifuga (Apocynaceae); TUI RE ZHI XIE MU;

T3251 Himatanthus sucuuba (Apocynaceae); SU KU BA DOU HUA;

Febrifuge Holarrhena*. Isolated compounds: 3968, 8010, 9587, 11340.

Bellaco-Caspi. Isolated compounds: 1114, 13100, 13101, 13102,

T3266 Holarrhena floribunda (Apocynaceae); FAN HUA ZHI XIE MU;

20202.

Purplequeen Holarrhena*. Isolated compounds: 3968.

T3252 Hippomane mancinella (Euphorbiaceae); MA FENG MU; Manchineel. Isolated compounds: 13476, 22778.

T3267 Holarrhena mitis (Apocynaceae); WEN ROU ZHI XIE MU; Suave Holarrhena*. Isolated compounds: 3968, 9584, 9587, 21511.

T3253 Hippophae neurocarpa (Elaeagnaceae); LEI GUO SHA JI; Veinfruit Seabuckthorn. Isolated compounds: 19087.

T3268 Holarrhena pubescens (Apocynaceae); DUAN ROU MAO ZHI XIE MU; Shortfluff Holarrhena*. Isolated compounds: 273, 3968, 6469,

T3254 Hippophae rhamnoides (Elaeagnaceae); CU LIU GUO; Seabuckthorn Fruit. Equivalent plant: Hippophae rhamnoides subsp. sinensis, Hippophae rhamnoides subsp. yunnanensis. Used part: fruit. TCM

10557, 12347. T3269 Holarrhena waltsbergii (Apocynaceae); WO SHI ZHI XIE MU; Waltsberg Holarrhena*. Isolated compounds: 3968.

Effects: To relieve cough and transform phlegm, fortify stomach and

T3270 Holboellia fargesii (Lardizabalaceae); WU YE GUA TENG; Farges

disperse food, quicken blood and dissipate stasis. TCM Indications:

Holboellia. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit

Cough with profuse phlegm, pulmonary welling abscess, indigestion,

damp, quicken blood and free vessels, move qi and relieve pain. TCM

food

enteritis,

Indications: short voidings of reddish urine, strangury-turbidity, edema,

amenorrhea, stasis swelling from knocks and falls. Isolated

wind-damp impediment pain, knocks and falls, breast milk stoppage,

compounds: 1113, 1598, 1845, 1935, 3040, 3138, 3139, 3140, 3211,

mounting qi (hernia), prolapse of uterus, testitis. Isolated compounds:

accumulation

abdominal

pain,

stomachache,

3296, 3308, 3551, 3766, 5499, 5500, 6047, 7852, 7853, 8095, 9234, 9236, 9345, 9486, 10160, 10591, 10784, 11648, 12020, 12569, 12891, 12893, 13419, 15170, 15203, 16285, 16561, 18317, 18656, 19087, 19983, 20280, 20369, 20444, 20715, 21415, 22554, 22556, 22559, 22560, 22561, 22562, 22563, 22976. T3255 Hippophae rhamnoides subsp. gyantsensis (Elaeagnaceae); JIANG ZI SHA JI; Jiangzi Seabuckthorn*. Isolated compounds: 19087. T3256 Hippophae rhamnoides subsp. sinensis (Elaeagnaceae); ZHONG GUO SHA JI; Chinese Seabuckthorn*. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: See Hippophae rhamnoides. TCM Indications: See Hippophae rhamnoides. Isolated compounds: 11648, 18317, 19087. T3257 Hippophae rhamnoides subsp. turkestanica (Elaeagnaceae); ZHONG YA SHA JI; Central Asia Seabuckthorn*. Isolated compounds: 18317, 19087.

7723, 7724, 7725, 7726, 7727. T3271 Holoptelea integrifolia (Ulmaceae); YIN MIAN YU; Vellayim. Isolated compounds: 12569. T3272 Holostylis reniformis (Aristolochiaceae). Isolated compounds: 1709, 1730, 6830, 6831, 6932, 6933, 9592, 14393, 19615, 19616. T3273 Homalanthus acuminatus (Euphorbiaceae); JIAN JIAN AO YANG; Acuminate Aussiepoplar*. Isolated compounds: 17958. T3274 Homalanthus nutans (Euphorbiaceae); XIA CHUI AO YANG; Nutant Aussiepoplar*. Isolated compounds: 17958. T3275 Homalium cochinchinensis (Samydaceae); TIAN LIAO MU; Cochinchina Homalium. Isolated compounds: 2224, 3874, 3875, 3876, 3877, 21508, 21509, 21510. T3276 Homo sapiens (Hominidae); REN NIAO; Human Urine. Used part: human urine. TCM Effects: To enrich yin and downbear fire, stanch

T3258 Hippophae rhamnoides subsp. yunnanensis (Elaeagnaceae); YUN

bleeding and disperse stasis. TCM Indications: Yin vacuity fever,

NAN SHA JI; Yunnan Seabuckthorn*. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects:

taxation damage hemoptysis, blood ejection, spontaneous external

See Hippophae rhamnoides. TCM Indications: See Hippophae

bleeding, postpartum blood stasis, blood dizziness, knocks and falls,

rhamnoides. Isolated compounds: 19087.

pain of blood stasis. Isolated compounds: 1160, 4223, 5153, 5164,

T3259 Hippophae thibetana (Elaeagnaceae); XI ZANG SHA JI; Tibet

9548, 9937, 11220, 22246, 22251, 22259.

466

T3277 Homo sapiens (Hominidae); REN ZHONG BAI; Human Urine Sediment. Used part: sediment of human urine. TCM Effects: To clear

vomiting, inhibited urine and stool. Isolated compounds: 1074, 1764, 9652, 16847.

heat, downbear fire, disperse stasis. TCM Indications: Taxation fever,

T3287 Huechys sanguinea (Cicadidae); HONG NIANG ZI; Red Lady-bug.

lung wilting, spontaneous external bleeding, blood ejection, throat

Used part: dried body. TCM Effects: To break stasis, dissipate binds,

impediment, gan of teeth and gum, mouth sore, tongue sores. Isolated

attack toxin. TCM Indications: Scrofula, amenorrhea due to blood

compounds: 22246, 22251.

stasis, lumbago, infertility, lichen sore, rabid dog bite. Isolated

T3278 Homo sapiens (Hominidae); XUE YU; Human Hair. Used part: human

compounds: 3094.

hair. TCM Effects: To dispel stasis and stanch bleeding. TCM

T3288 Humulus japonicus [Syn. Humulus scandens] (Moraceae); LV CAO;

Indications: Blood ejection, nosebleed(epistaxis), gum hemorrhage,

Japanese Hop. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

blood dysentery, blood strangury, flooding and spotting. Isolated

resolve toxin, disinhibit urine and free strangury. TCM Indications:

compounds: 13659.

Tuberculosis, cystitis, mastitis, tonsillitis, lung heat cough, pulmonary

T3279 Homo sapiens (Hominidae); ZI HE CHE; Human Placenta. Used part:

welling abscess, vacuity heat with vexation and thirst, heat strangury,

human placenta. TCM Effects: To supplement qi, nourish blood, boost

edema, inhibited urination, damp-heat diarrhea dysentery, heat toxin

essence. TCM Indications: Vacuity detriment, marked emaciation,

sores, itchy skin. Isolated compounds: 3674, 4029, 13109, 22581.

steaming bone taxation fever, cough and asthma, hemoptysis, night

T3289 Humulus lupulus (Moraceae); PI JIU HUA; European Hop

sweating, emission, impotence, qi-blood depletion, infertility, scant

Female-flower. Used part: female-flower. TCM Effects: To fortify

breast milk. Isolated compounds: 1170, 4097, 4887, 5163, 7383, 7384,

stomach and disperse food, disinhibit urine and quiet spirit, eliminate

7386, 7387, 17804, 17901.

inflammation. TCM Indications: Indigestion, abdominal distention,

T3280 Hopea parviflora (Dipterocarpaceae); XIAO HUA PO LEI; Kongu. Isolated compounds: 1076, 2124, 16678.

edema, cystitis, tuberculosis, cough, insomnia, leprosy. Isolated compounds: 628, 2936, 3241, 3242, 4076, 4819, 5261, 5262, 5263,

T3281 Hopea utilis (Dipterocarpaceae); YOU YONG PO LEI; Utilizable Hopea*. Isolated compounds: 9636, 18649.

5742, 5743, 5911, 6497, 9657, 9665, 9669, 9670, 9671, 9672, 9675, 9676, 9677, 9678, 9815, 10830, 11248, 11459, 11460, 11754, 11783,

T3282 Hordeum vulgare (Poaceae); MAI YA; Barley Germinating Fruit. Used

12714, 13109, 13110, 13111, 13112, 13113, 13114, 13115, 14176,

part: germinated fruit. TCM Effects: To disperse food and transform

17808, 17839, 17843, 19681, 19987, 21599, 22761, 22762, 22763,

accumulation,

terminate

lactation.

TCM

Indications:

Food

accumulation, abdominal distention and diarrhea, nausea and vomiting,

22764, 22765, 22766, 22767. Humulus scandens = Humulus japonicus

inappetence, galactostasis, distending pain in breast. Isolated

T3290 Hunnemannia spp. (Papaveraceae). Isolated compounds: 3498.

compounds: 3070, 8971, 9467, 9644, 9645, 9646, 13439, 18230,

T3291 Hunteria elliotii (Apocynaceae). Isolated compounds: 12268.

20147, 22058, 22158.

T3292 Hunteria zeylanica (Apocynaceae); ZI LAN SHU; Ceylon Hunteria.

T3283 Hosta sieboldiana (Liliaceae); DA YU BIAO HUA; Shortclustered

Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, quicken

Plantainlily. Used part: root or flower. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

blood and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Painful swelling from

resolve toxin, rectify qi. TCM Indications: Sore toxin, headache. Isolated compounds: 8457. T3284 Houttuynia cordata (Saururaceae); YU XING CAO; Heartleaf Houttuynia. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

knocks and falls, poisonous snake bites. Isolated compounds: 12268. T3293 Huperzia miyoshiana (Huperziaceae); DONG BEI SHI SHAN; Northeast Clubmos*. Isolated compounds: 3813, 6956, 7805, 13191, 13223, 13225, 13229.

resolve toxin, expel pus and disinhibit urine. TCM Indications:

T3294 Huperzia selago [Syn. Lycopodium selago] (Huperziaceae); XIAO JIE

Pulmonary welling abscess with hacking of pus and blood, lung heat

JIN CAO; Selago-like Climbing Fern. Used part: whole herb. TCM

phlegm cough, pneumonia, chronic bronchitis, urinary tract infection,

Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, disperse swelling and

odynuria, chronic uterine cervical infection, leptospirosis, otitis media,

relieve pain, stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Wind-damp

cystitis, dysentery, mastitis, heat toxin sores, heat strangury. Isolated

impediment pain, knocks and falls, bleeding due to external injury,

compounds: 336, 1695, 3045, 3138, 3242, 3409, 3551, 4833, 4837,

urticaria. Isolated compounds: 567, 7768, 9686, 10170, 13191, 13223,

5462, 9486, 10887, 11642, 12082, 12570, 12849, 12891, 13474, 13475, 14623, 15146, 15725, 15816, 17376, 17463, 18317, 18411, 19087, 19397, 19405, 19406, 19983, 20280, 22615.

15889, 15890, 18062, 19675. T3295 Huperzia serrata [Syn. Lycopodium serratum] (Huperziaceae); QIAN CENG TA; Serrate Clubmoss. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects:

T3285 Hovenia dulcis (Rhamnaceae); ZHI JU GEN; Japanese Raisin Tree

To abate fever, eliminate damp, disperse stasis, stanch bleeding, clear

Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and quicken

heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Lung abscess, pneumonia,

network vessels, stanch bleeding, resolve liquor. TCM Indications:

cor pulmonale, taxation damage and blood ejection, bleeding from

Vacuity taxation blood ejection, wind-damp pain in sinew and bone.

hemorrhoids, vaginal discharge, knocks and falls, toxin swelling,


hematuria, cold-damp ascites, enduring sores, scalds. Isolated

T3286 Hovenia dulcis (Rhamnaceae); ZHI JU ZI; Japanese Raisin Tree Seed.

compounds: 459, 4748, 6116, 6117, 6118, 6119, 6120, 6121, 6122,

Used part: fruit or seed. TCM Effects: To resolve liquor toxin,

7017, 7142, 7143, 7144, 7168, 9686, 9687, 9688, 9689, 9690, 10644,

eliminate vexation and allay thirst, check vomiting, disinhibit urine

10699, 10700, 10701, 10703, 10704, 10705, 10706, 10707, 10708,

and free stool. TCM Indications: Drunkenness, vexation and thirst,

12400, 13046, 13177, 13187, 13190, 13191, 13225, 13226, 13227,

467

13228, 13229, 13230, 13231, 13232, 13233, 13234, 14493, 15407,

Pennywort. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

16313, 16321, 16322, 16354, 16355, 16421, 19766, 19768, 19769,


19770, 19771, 19772, 19773, 19774, 21424, 21425.

Jaundice, dysentery, edema, strangury, eye screen, throat swelling,

T3296 Hura crepitans (Euphorbiaceae); SHA HE SHU; Sandbox-tree. Isolated compounds: 9691.

swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, zoster, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 4140, 9710, 9711, 9712, 9713, 9714, 9715, 9716,

T3297 Hyacinthus orientalis (Liliaceae); FENG XIN ZI; Common Hyacinth. Isolated compounds: 9696.

18332, 22173. T3312 Hygrophorus latitabundus (Hygrophoraceae). Isolated compounds:

T3298 Hyacinthus sp. (Liliaceae). Isolated compounds: 3693.

433, 434, 435, 436, 5339, 5340, 5341, 10840.

T3299 Hydnellum caeruleum (Thelephoraceae); LAN SE YA CHI JUN;

T3313 Hygrophorus olivaceoalbus (Hygrophoraceae); Slimysheathed Waxy

Inedible Mushroom. Isolated compounds: 21301, 21302, 21303,

Cap橄榄白蜡伞. Isolated compounds: 430, 431, 5338, 10837, 10838,

21304, 21305, 21306.

21536.

T3300 Hydnocarpus anthelminticus (Flacourtiaceae); DA FENG ZI;

T3314 Hygrophorus persoonii (Hygrophoraceae). Isolated compounds: 426,

Chaulmoogratree Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To dispel wind

427, 428, 429, 5336, 5337, 5920, 10836, 10841, 10842, 21535.

and dry damp, attack toxin and kill worms. TCM Indications:

T3315 Hygrophorus pustulatus (Hygrophoraceae). Isolated compounds: 432,

Numbing wind, scab and lichen, red bayberry sore. Isolated compounds: 883, 884, 885, 3485, 8955, 9697.

10839. T3316 Hylomecon japonica (Papaveraceae); HE QING HUA; Japanese

T3301 Hydnocarpus wightiana (Flacourtiaceae); WEI SHI DA FENG ZI;

Hylomecon. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: To dispel

Wightiana Chaulmoogratree Seed*. Isolated compounds: 15409.

wind and free network vessels, dissipate stasis and disperse swelling.

Hydnum erinaceus = Hericium erinaceus

TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, knocks and falls.

T3302 Hydnum repandum (Hydnaceae); MEI WEI CHI JUN; Sweet Tooth. Isolated compounds: 19357, 19358.


T3303 Hydrangea chinensis (Saxifragaceae); ZHONG GUO XIU QIU;

T3317 Hylomecon spp. (Papaveraceae). Isolated compounds: 3498.

Chinese Hydrangea. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To interrupt

T3318 Hylotelephium mingjinianum (Crassulaceae); ZI HUA JING TIAN;

malaria, quicken blood and relieve pain, clear heat and disinhibit urine.

Purpleflower Stonecrop. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To

TCM Indications: Knocks and falls, fracture, malaria, headache,

quicken blood and stanch bleeding, clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM

measles papules, dribbling pain of urination. Isolated compounds:

Indications: Blood ejection, sprain, taxation damage in lumbar muscle,

4648, 9452, 9698, 9700, 9701, 9815, 9944, 11234, 14254, 18420,

scalds, poisonous snake bite, zoster, indigestion. Isolated compounds:

19983, 19987, 20554, 22195.

5763, 12083, 14872, 14873.

T3304 Hydrangea macrophylla (Saxifragaceae); BA XIAN HUA; Largeleaf Hydrangea. Used part: root, leaf and flower. TCM Effects: To interrupt

Hymenocallis americana = Hymenocallis littoralis T3319 Hymenocallis arenicola (Amaryllidaceae); SHA SHENG SHUI GUI

malaria. TCM Indications: Malaria, fright palpitation due to heart heat,

JIAO; Arenaceous Hymenocallis*. Isolated compounds: 3197.

vexation and agitation. Isolated compounds: 4647, 4648, 9699, 9700,

T3320 Hymenocallis littoralis [Syn. Hymenocallis americana; Pancratium

13084, 13085.

littoralis] (Amaryllidaceae); SHUI GUI JIAO YE; Tropical American

T3305 Hydrangea macrophylla var. thunbergii (Saxifragaceae); SE BO GE XIU QIU; Thunberg Hydrangea*. Isolated compounds: 9700, 17225.

Hymenocallis Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To soothe sinews and quicken blood, disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCM

T3306 Hydrangea paniculata (Saxifragaceae); FEN TUAN HUA; Paniculate

Indications: Painful swelling from knocks and falls, pain in joints due

Hydrangea. Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To disperse damp, break

to rheumatalgia, hemorrhoids. Isolated compounds: 13241, 19618,

blood. TCM Indications: Scrotal wind. Isolated compounds: 8078, 22195. T3307 Hydrangea sp. (Saxifragaceae). Isolated compounds: 12950.

JIAO; Rotate Hymenocallis*. Isolated compounds: 15750.

T3308 Hydrangea umbellata (Saxifragaceae); SAN XING XIU QIU; Umbellate Hydrangea. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To interrupt

T3309

20891. T3321 Hymenocallis rotata (Amaryllidaceae); FU ZHUANG SHUI GUI T3322 Hymenoclea salsola (Asteraceae); MEI GUO HAI MO JU; Burro Bush. Isolated compounds: 1029, 4087, 10843.

malaria, disperse food, clear heat and resolve toxin, dispel phlegm and

T3323 Hymenodictyon excelsum (Rubiaceae); TU LIAN QIAO; Tall

dissipate binds. TCM Indications: Malaria, food accumulation

Hymenodictyon. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

abdominal distention, swelling pain in throat, skin lichen lai, swelling

resolve toxin, suppress cough and interrupt malaria. TCM Indications:

toxin of sore and boil, goiter and tuberculosis. Isolated compounds:

Malaria, malign malaria, common cold, ardent fever, cough with

5435.

profuse phlegm. Isolated compounds: 664, 1359, 2299, 4622, 13041,

Hydrastis

canadensis

(Ranunculaceae);

BAI

MAO

GEN(4);

Golden-seal. Isolated compounds: 2302, 2303, 3055, 3057, 3058, 6366, 9702, 9703, 11348, 14567, 19985. T3310 Hydroclathrus tenuis (Scytosiphonaceae); BO YE WANG YI ZAO. Isolated compounds: 2436. T3311 Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides (Apiaceae); TIAN HU SUI; Lawn

14124, 14974, 15734, 18998, 18999. T3324 Hymenophyllum barbatum (Hymenophyllaceae); MO JUE; Barbate Filmy Fern. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 8689, 10844, 10845, 10846, 10847, 10848, 10849, 10850, 10851, 10852, 10853, 10854, 10855, 10856, 10857, 10858, 10859, 10860,

468

10861, 10862, 10863, 10864, 10865, 10866, 14505.

St.John’swort. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To cool blood

T3325 Hymenoxys grandiflora (Compositae ); MO ZHI JU. TCM Effects:

and stanch bleeding, quicken blood and regulate menstruation, clear

Anticarcinoma. Isolated compounds: 16733.

heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Blood ejection due to blood

T3326 Hymenoxys odorata (Compositae); XIANG MO ZHI JU. TCM Effects:

heat, hemoptysis, hematuria, hematochezia, flooding and spotting,

Anticarcinoma. Isolated compounds: 15991, 16733.

knocks and falls, bleeding due to external injury, menstrual disorder,

T3327 Hyoscyamus niger (Solanaceae); LANG DANG GEN; Black Henbane

dysmenorrhea, galactostasis, wind-heat common cold, malaria,

Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To interrupt malaria, kill worms,

hepatitis, dysentery, diarrhea, poisonous snake bite, scalds, eczema,

attack toxin. TCM Indications: Malaria, lichen and Scab sore. Isolated

yellow-water sore. Isolated compounds: 3549, 5846, 10883, 10887,

compounds: 1526, 21195, 22050. T3328 Hyoscyamus niger (Solanaceae); LANG DANG YE; Black Henbane

11642, 12020, 18317, 19087. T3341 Hypericum aucheri (Clusiaceae); AO SHI JIN SI TAO; Aucher

Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To settle pain and resolve tetany. TCM Indications: Pain in stomach duct and abdomen, toothache,

St.John’swort*. Isolated compounds: 15715. T3342 Hypericum bellum (Clusiaceae); MEI LI JIN SI TAO; Beautiful

cough and asthma. Isolated compounds: 2001, 10870, 10872.

St.John’swort. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To clear damp heat,

T3329 Hyoscyamus niger (Solanaceae); LANG DANG ZI; Black Henbane

expel roundworms, relieve itch. TCM Indications: Hepatitis, dysentery,

Seed. Used part: ripe seed. TCM Effects: To resolve spasm and relieve

mouth sore, abdominal pain due to ascariasis, itchy of skin. Isolated

pain, quiet heart and settle epilepsy. TCM Indications: Pain in stomach duct and abdomen, wind-damp impediment pain, decayed toothache due to wind, painful wound from knocks and falls, incessant asthma


Hypericum

calycinum

(Clusiaceae);

DA E

JIN

SI

TAO;

Rose-of-Sharon. Isolated compounds: 10881.

and cough, prolapse of rectum due to diarrhea, mania and withdrawal,

T3344 Hypericum chinense (Clusiaceae); JIN SI TAO GUO SHI; Chinese

fright epilepsy, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore. Isolated

St.John’swort Fruit. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To moisten lung

compounds: 1287, 1526, 2001, 2218, 3087, 3088, 3829, 3830, 4417,

and relieve cough. TCM Indications: Lung disease, pertussis, vacuity

4680, 7788, 8814, 9013, 9486, 10870, 10871, 10872, 10874, 15203, 15944, 15945, 15946, 15951, 16066, 19087, 19983, 20280, 21037, 21195, 22332, 22376. T3330 Hyoscyamus orientalis (Solanaceae); DONG FANG TIAN XIAN ZI; Oriental Henbane*. Isolated compounds: 1526. T3331 Hyoscyamus spp. (Solanaceae). Isolated compounds: 10870. T3332 Hypecoum erectum (Papaveraceae); ZHI LI JIAO HUI XIANG; Erect Hypecoum. Used part: root or whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat

heat cough. Isolated compounds: 9566. T3345 Hypericum curvisepalum (Clusiaceae); WAN E JIN SI TAO; Curvedsepal St.John’swort. Isolated compounds: 10883, 10887, 19087. T3346 Hypericum degenii (Clusiaceae); DI GEN JIN SI TAO; Degen St.John’swort*. Isolated compounds: 8306. T3347 Hypericum drummondii (Clusiaceae); DE LA MENG DE JIN SI TAO; Drummond St.John’swort. Isolated compounds: 848, 6606.

and resolve toxin, suppress cough and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

T3348 Hypericum elodeoides (Clusiaceae); TING JING BIAN DI JIN; Elodia

Common cold with fever, cough, swelling pain in throat, liver fire and

St.John’swort. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: See Hypericum

red eyes, hepatitis, cholecystitis, dysentery, pain in joints. Isolated

wightianum. TCM Indications: See Hypericum wightianum. Isolated

compounds: 10878, 10879, 10882, 14209. T3333 Hypecoum japonicum (Papaveraceae); DI TANG CAO; Japanese Hypecoum*. Isolated compounds: 4032.

compounds: 10883, 10887, 19087. T3349 Hypericum erectum (Clusiaceae); XIAO LIAN QIAO; Erect St.John’swort. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To regulate

T3334 Hypecoum leptocarpum (Papaveraceae); XI GUO JIAO HUI XIANG;

menstruation and stanch bleeding, dissipate stasis and relieve pain,

Thinfruit Hypecoum. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear

resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Blood ejection,

heat and resolve toxin, cool blood. TCM Indications: Common cold

hemoptysis, spontaneous external bleeding, hematochezia, flooding

with fever, headache, throat pain, red eyes with gall, pain in joints,

and spotting, bleeding due to external injury, menstrual disorder,

pneumonia, hepatitis, cholecystitis, blood ejection, spontaneous

postpartum galactostasis, knocks and falls, pain in joints due to

external bleeding, hematochezia. Isolated compounds: 3498, 4032,

rheumatalgia, swelling toxin of sore and boil, poisonous snake bite.

10878, 10880, 12672, 12674, 12675, 12676, 12677, 16446, 17873, 19284. T3335 Hypecoum procumbens (Papaveraceae); PING ZHAN JIAO HUI XIANG; Procumbent Hypecoum*. Isolated compounds: 17873. T3336 Hypecoum sp. (Papaveraceae). Isolated compounds: 7788. T3337 Hypericum ancherii (Clusiaceae); AN SHI JIN SI TAO; Ancher St.John’swort*. Isolated compounds: 13481. T3338 Hypericum androsaemum (Clusiaceae); TU SAN JIN SI TAO; Tutsan. Isolated compounds: 15715. T3339 Hypericum annulatum (Clusiaceae); HUAN ZHUANG JIN SI TAO; Circularity St.John’swort*. Isolated compounds: 321, 1340. T3340 Hypericum ascyron (Clusiaceae); HUANG HAI TANG; Giant

Isolated compounds: 5101, 7223, 7224, 7225, 10886, 16268, 16269. T3350 Hypericum faberi (Clusiaceae); YANG ZI XIAO LIAN QIAO; Faber’s St.John’swort. Isolated compounds: 10883, 10886, 10887, 19087. T3351 Hypericum foliosum (Clusiaceae); DUO YE JIN SI TAO; Leafy St.John’swort*. Isolated compounds: 21727. T3352 Hypericum forrestii (Clusiaceae); CHUAN DIAN JIN SI TAO; Forrest’s St.John’swort. Isolated compounds: 10887. T3353 Hypericum geminiflorum (Clusiaceae); SHUANG HUA JIN SI TAO; Biflower St.John’swort*. Isolated compounds: 8262. T3354 Hypericum henryi (Clusiaceae); HENG LI DI ER CAO; Henry St.John’swort. Isolated compounds: 2371, 6184, 21152.

469

T3355 Hypericum hirsutum (Clusiaceae); YING MAO JIN SI TAO; Hairy St.John’swort. Isolated compounds: 15170.

T3366 Hypericum triquetrifolium (Clusiaceae); SAN LENG YE JIN SI TAO; Triangular-leaf St.John’swort*. Isolated compounds: 18028.

T3356 Hypericum japonicum (Clusiaceae); DI ER CAO; Japanese St.John’swort. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

T3367 Hypericum uliginosum (Clusiaceae); SHI SHENG JIN SI TAO; Wetland St.John’swort*. Isolated compounds: 22190, 22191.

disinhibit damp, resolve toxin, dissipate stasis and disperse swelling,

T3368 Hypericum wightianum (Clusiaceae); BIAN DI JIN; Wight’s

relieve pain. TCM Indications: Damp-heat jaundice, diarrhea,

St.John’swort. Equivalent plant: Hypericum elodeoides. Used part:

dysentery, intestinal welling abscess, pulmonary welling abscess,

whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, arrest

swelling toxin of welling abscess and boil, nipple moth, mouth sore,

diarrhea. TCM Indications: White mouth sore in children, infant

red eyes with gall, poisonous snake bite, knocks and falls. Isolated

pneumonia, stomatitis, mammary welling abscess, yellow-water sore,

compounds: 380, 852, 2371, 4140, 6184, 8329, 10883, 10887, 11642,

poisonous snake bites, diarrhea, enduring dysentery. Isolated

11818, 11819, 11820, 19382, 19383, 19384, 19385, 21152, 22492. T3357 Hypericum lancasteri (Clusiaceae); ZHAN E JIN SI TAO; Lancaster’s St.John’swort. Isolated compounds: 10883, 10887, 18317.

compounds: 5182, 10883, 10886, 10887, 18317, 19087. T3369 Hypericum wightianum subsp. axillare (Clusiaceae); CHA YU BIAN DI JIN; Chayu St.John’swort. Isolated compounds: 10887.

T3358 Hypericum laricifolium (Clusiaceae); LUO YE SONG YE JIN SI TAO; Larch-leaf St.John’swort*. Isolated compounds: 2887, 9365, 15670, 18317.

T3370 Hyphantria cunea ; Female fall webworm moth. Isolated compounds: 15938. T3371 Hypocrella bambusae (Hypecreaceae); ZHU HONG JUN; Bambusa

T3359 Hypericum papuanum (Clusiaceae). Isolated compounds: 6780, 6781,

Hypocrella*. Used part: stroma. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

6782, 8029, 10220, 10221, 10222, 10884, 10885, 10889, 10929,

eliminate damp, resolve toxin and relieve itch. TCM Indications:

10930, 10931, 10932, 10933, 16629, 16630, 16631, 16632, 16633. T3360 Hypericum

patulum

(Clusiaceae); JIN

SI

MEI;

Rheumatic arthritis, leukoplakia of vulva. Isolated compounds: 16974.

Spreading

T3372 Hypodematium sinense (Hypodemaliaceae); SHAN DONG ZHONG

St.John’swort. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

ZU JUE; Shandong Hypodematium. Used part: whole herb or leaf.

rectify damp, resolve toxin, course liver and free network vessels,

TCM Effects: To harmonize stomach and check vomiting, calm liver

dispel stasis and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Damp-heat strangury,

and quiet spirit. TCM Indications: Nausea, vomiting, dizziness,

hepatitis, common cold, tonsillitis, mounting qi with unilateral sagging of one testicle, pain in sinews and bones, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 10883, 10887, 16730, 18317, 19087.

insomnia. Isolated compounds: 10891. T3373 Hypoestes purpurea [Syn. Justicia purpurea; Hypoestes sinica] (Acanthaceae); QIANG DAO YAO; Purple Hypoestes. Used part:

T3361 Hypericum perforatum (Clusiaceae); GUAN YE LIAN QIAO;

whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear lung and relieve cough, cool blood

Common St.John’swort. Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects:

and stanch bleeding, dissipate stasis and resolve toxin. TCM

To promote astriction and stanch bleeding, regulate menstruation and

Indications: Lung heat cough, hemoptysis, blood ejection, spontaneous

free milk, clear heat and resolve toxin, disinhibit damp. TCM

external bleeding, flooding and spotting, jaundice, diarrhea, stasis

Indications: Hemoptysis, blood ejection, intestinal wind bleeding,

swelling from knocks and falls, bleeding knife wound, fracture.

flooding and spotting, bleeding due to external injury, menstrual


disorder, galactostasis, jaundice, throat pain, red eyes with gall, urinary

10910, 10911, 10912, 11972, 11973, 11974, 11975, 11978, 11981,

tract infection, mouth sore, nose sores, swelling toxin of welling abscess and boil, burns and scalds. Isolated compounds: 2347, 6853, 8026, 10219, 10883, 10886, 10887, 10887, 13875, 14322, 18250, 18317, 18411, 19087, 20011, 20012, 20013, 20015. T3362 Hypericum polyanthemum (Clusiaceae). Isolated compounds: 10239, 10240, 11294. T3363 Hypericum sampsonii (Clusiaceae); YUAN BAO CAO; Sampson

13098, 14264, 14265, 15320, 19777, 20645, 22779. T3374 Hypoestes rosea (Acanthaceae); DAN HONG QIANG DAO YAO; Rose Hypoestes*. Isolated compounds: 10894. T3375 Hypoestes serpens (Acanthaceae); PU FU QIANG DAO YAO; Creeping Hypoestes*. Isolated compounds: 242, 5923, 6549, 8034, 10257, 10258, 10260, 19761. Hypoestes sinica = Hypoestes purpurea

St.John’swort. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To cool blood

T3376 Hypolepis punctata [Syn. Polypodium punctatum] (Dennstaedtiaceae);

and stanch bleeding, clear heat and resolve toxin, quicken blood and

JI JUE; Punctate Flakelet Fern. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects:

regulate menstruation, dispel wind and free network vessels. TCM

To clear heat and resolve toxin, promote contraction and stanch

Indications: Blood ejection, hemoptysis, spontaneous external

bleeding. TCM Indications: Burns and scalds, bleeding due to external

bleeding, blood strangury, bleeding from wounds, enteritis, dysentery,

injury. Isolated compounds: 10876, 10901, 10902, 10903, 16098,

mammary welling abscess, swollen welling abscess and toxin of clove sore, scalds, snake bite, menstrual disorder, menstrual pain, leukorrhea, knocks and falls, wind-damp impediment pain, pain in lumbus and leg, tinea capitis, mouth sore, eye screen. Isolated compounds: 2915, 5901, 5908, 5909, 6014, 10883, 10886, 10887, 10890, 18317, 20014. T3364 Hypericum spp. (Clusiaceae). Isolated compounds: 2347, 3551, 16587. T3365 Hypericum subsessile (Clusiaceae); JI WU BING JIN SI TAO; Subsessile St.John’swort. Isolated compounds: 10883, 10887, 18317.

18098, 18140, 18141, 18143, 18144, 18161. T3377 Hypomyces sp. (Hypomycetaceae ). Isolated compounds: 10904, 10905. T3378 Hypoxylon fuscum (Xylariaceae); AN ZONG TAN TUAN JUN. Isolated compounds: 4611, 4612, 4613, 21083. T3379 Hyptis fasciculata (Lamiaceae); CU SHENG SHAN XIANG; Fascicled Bushmint*. Isolated compounds: 13926, 13927, 14041. T3380 Hyptis pectinata (Lamiaceae); ZHI SHAN XIANG; Pectinat

470

Bushmint*. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To resolve heat, relieve

10970, 10971, 10972, 10973, 10974, 10975, 10976, 10977, 10978,

cough, expel roundworms[5509]. Isolated compounds: 16747, 16748,

10979, 10980, 12297, 12298, 12299, 12300, 12301, 12302, 12303,

16749, 16750, 16751, 16752, 16753, 16754.

12304, 12305, 12306.

T3381 Hyptis suaveolens (Lamiaceae); SHE BAI ZI; Wild Spikenard. Used

T3393 Ilex latifolia (Aquifoliaceae); DA YE DONG QING; Broadleaf Holly.

part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To resolve exterior and disinhibit damp,

Equivalent plant: Ilex kudingcha. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To

move qi and dissipate stasis. TCM Indications: Common cold,

dissipate wind-heat, clear head and eyes, eliminate vexation and allay

wind-damp

diarrhea,

thirst. TCM Indications: Headache, toothache, red eyes, otitis media,

dysentery, knocks and falls, eczema, dermatitis. Isolated compounds:

febrile diseases with vexation and thirst, dysentery. Isolated

20431, 20432.

compounds: 1113, 12547, 12548, 12549, 12550, 12551, 12552, 12553,

impediment

pain,

abdominal

distention,

T3382 Hyptis tomentosa (Lamiaceae); RONG MAO SHAN XIANG; Tomentose Bushmint*. Isolated compounds: 19777. T3383 Hyptis verticillata (Lamiaceae); LUN SHENG SHAN XIANG;

12554, 12555, 12556, 12557, 12558, 13098, 22288. Ilex lepta = Evodia lepta T3394 Ilex paraguariensis (Aquifoliaceae); BA LA GUI CHA; Paraguay Tea.

Verticillate Bushmint*. Isolated compounds: 2847, 5074, 20249.

Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin,

Hyssopus lophanthoides = Isodon lophanthoides

eliminate inflammation, suppress cough and dispel phlegm, promote

T3384 Hyssopus officinalis (Lamiaceae); SHEN XIANG CAO; Medicinal Hyssop. Isolated compounds: 20570, 20571.

I T3385 Iberis amara (Brassicaceae); QU QU HUA; Rocket Candytuft. Isolated compounds: 4323, 8598. T3386 Iberis umbellata (Brassicaceae); SAN XING QU QU HUA; Globe Candytuft. Isolated compounds: 4317, 4319, 4320. T3387 Idesia polycarpa (Flacourtiaceae); SHAN TONG ZI; Manyfruit Idesia. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and cool blood, dissipate stasis and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Fracture, burns and scalds, bleeding due to external injury, blood ejection. Isolated compounds: 5068. T3388 Ilex chinensis [Syn. Ilex purpurea] (Aquifoliaceae); SI JI QING; Purpleflower Holly. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, close sores and engender flesh, quicken blood and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Angina pectoris, coronary heart disease, thrombophlebitis, thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger’s disease), lung heat cough, swelling pain in throat, dysentery, diarrhea, infection of biliary tract , urinary tract infection, burns and scalds, heat toxin swollen welling abscess, ulcer of lower limb, eczema, frostbite, cracking, wound, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 2887, 5763, 10982, 16767, 17968, 18942, 20569. T3389 Ilex cornuta (Aquifoliaceae); GOU GU SHU PI; Chinese Holly Bark. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To supplement yin, boost liver and kidney, strengthen lumbus and legs. TCM Indications: Liver kidney vacuity, weakness in lumbus and knees. Isolated compounds: 618, 2858, 2892, 13098. T3390 Ilex cornuta (Aquifoliaceae); GOU GU YE; Chinese Holly Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear vacuity heat, boost liver and kidney, dispel wind-damp. TCM Indications: Yin vacuity taxation fever, cough and hemoptysis, dizzy head and vision, limp aching lumbus and knees, wind-damp impediment pain, white patch wind. Isolated compounds: 618, 10985, 10986, 17697, 22270. T3391 Ilex dumosa (Aquifoliaceae); GUAN CONG DONG QING; Shrubby Holly*. Isolated compounds: 19342, 19343, 19344, 19345. T3392 Ilex kudingcha (Aquifoliaceae); KU DING CHA DONG QING; Kudincha Holly. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: See Ilex latifolia. TCM Indications: See Ilex latifolia. Isolated compounds: 10968, 10969,

contraction, disinhibit urine, free stool, induce sweat[5509]. TCM Indications: Rheumatis, scurvy, heart disease, stomach disease, diabetes[5509]. Isolated compounds: 2892, 13599, 13600, 13601, 13602. T3395 Ilex pedunculosa (Aquifoliaceae); CHANG GENG DONG QING; Longpedicel Holly. Used part: leaf, branch-leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, dissipate stasis and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, bleeding due to external injury, knocks and falls, cracking of skin, scar. Isolated compounds: 16766. T3396 Ilex pubescens (Aquifoliaceae); MAO DONG QING; Pubescent Holly. Equivalent plant: Ilex pubescens var. glaber. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, quicken blood and free network vessels. TCM Indications: Angina pectoris, acute myocardial infarction, cerebral thrombosis, thrombophlebitis, thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger’s disease), central retinitis, central angiospastic retinitis, wind-heat common cold, lung heat cough asthma, sore pharynx, nipple moth, gum swelling and pain, chest impediment and heart pain, wind stroke with hemiplegia, erysipelas, burns and scalds, welling abscess and flat abscess. Isolated compounds: 6175, 10981, 22615. T3397 Ilex pubescens var. glaber (Aquifoliaceae); TU MAO DONG QING; Glabrous Holly*. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Ilex pubescens. TCM Indications: See Ilex pubescens. Isolated compounds: 5750, 19542. Ilex purpurea = Ilex chinensis T3398 Ilex rotunda (Aquifoliaceae); JIU BI YING; Ovateleaf Holly. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, disinhibit damp and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Common cold with fever, swelling pain in throat, stomachache, summerheat-damp diarrhea, jaundice, dysentery, knocks and falls, wind-damp impediment pain, eczema, sore and boil. Isolated compounds: 1113, 4246, 16766, 18942, 19089, 19911. T3399 Illicium anisatum (Illiciaceae); RI BEN MANG CAO; Japanese Anisetree. Isolated compounds: 1283, 1285, 1286, 18018. T3400 Illicium difengpi (Illiciaceae); DI FENG PI; Difengpi Anisetree. Equivalent plant: Illicium majus. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, move qi and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Pain in joints due to rheumatalgia, taxation damage in lumbar muscle, centipede bite. Isolated compounds: 462, 5504, 13482,

471

13483.


T3401 Illicium henryi (Illiciaceae); HONG HUI XIANG; Henry Anisetree.

T3413 Impatiens nolitangere (Balsaminaceae); SHUI JIN FENG; Lightyellow

Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and relieve pain,

Snapweed. Used part: root or whole herb. TCM Effects: To quicken

dispel wind and eliminate damp. TCM Indications: Knocks and falls,

blood and regulate menstruation, dispel wind and eliminate damp.

wind-cold-damp impediment, pain in lumbus and legs. Isolated

TCM Indications: Menstrual disorder [ = menoxenia], dysmenorrhea,

compounds: 1283, 5204, 18018.

menstrual block, knocks and falls, wind-damp impediment pain, leg qi

T3402 Illicium jiadifengpi (Illiciaceae); JIA DI FENG PI; Jiadifengpi

swelling and pain, damp-swelling in scrotum, lichen sore, lai sore.

Anisetree. Isolated compounds: 5, 4952, 4953, 6817, 6887, 7010, 9975, 11868, 13409, 15432, 16308, 16309, 16395.


Impatiens

siculifer

(Balsaminaceae);

HUANG

JIN

FENG;

T3403 Illicium majus (Illiciaceae); DA BA JIAO; Big Anisetree*. Used part:

Incurvedspur Snapweed. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To

bark. TCM Effects: See Illicium difengpi. TCM Indications: See

dispel wind and eliminate damp, quicken blood and disperse swelling,

Illicium difengpi. Isolated compounds: 15432, 18051.

clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Wind-damp bone pain,

T3404 Illicium merrillianum (Illiciaceae). Isolated compounds: 320, 1283,

rheumatism numbness, knocks and falls, burns and scalds. Isolated

1285, 1286, 2809, 2812, 4523, 4811, 4896, 4917, 5193, 5203, 5474, 5805, 9954, 9955, 9969, 9987, 9989, 10667, 13789, 16219, 16679,

compounds: 4140, 20168. T3415 Imperata cylindrica (Poaceae); YIN DU BAI MAO; Cogon Satintail.

18051, 20716.


T3405 Illicium minwanense (Illiciaceae); MIN WAN BA JIAO; Minwan

T3416 Imperata cylindrica var. major (Poaceae); BAI MAO GEN(1); Lalang

Anisetree. Isolated compounds: 4, 5204, 7068, 9989, 9990, 9991,

Grass Rhizome. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To cool blood and

10668, 14704, 14875, 14876, 14877, 14877, 16413, 18018, 18051,

stanch bleeding, clear heat and engender liquid, disinhibit urine and

19805.

free strangury. TCM Indications: Acute nephritis with edema, acute

T3406 Illicium religiosum (Illiciaceae); DONG DU HUI; Religious

glomerulonephritis, chronic glomerulonephritis, acute hepatitis, blood

Anisetree*. Isolated compounds: 19121, 19805.

ejection due to blood heat, spontaneous external bleeding, hematuria,

T3407 Illicium simonsii (Illiciaceae); YUN NAN BA JIAO; Yunnan Anisetree.

febrile diseases with vexation and thirst, jaundice, edema, heat

Used part: ripe fruit or leaf. TCM Effects: To engender flesh and kill

strangury with inhibited pain, measles papules. Isolated compounds:

worms. TCM Indications: Enduring sores, scab sore. Isolated compounds: 16311.

1178, 1823, 3907, 4545, 4546, 11000, 19901. T3417 Imperata cylindrica var. major (Poaceae); MAO CAO YE; Lalang

T3408 Illicium tsangii (Illiciaceae); DU AI BA JIAO; Poisonous-shrub Anise*.

Grass Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and


eliminate damp. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, wind

T3409 Illicium verum (Illiciaceae); BA JIAO HUI XIANG; Star Anise. Used

papules. Isolated compounds: 1615, 1616, 4546, 7759, 16294.

part: fruit. TCM Effects: To warm yang and dissipate cold, rectify qi

T3418 Incarvillea arguta (Bignoniaceae); MA TONG HUA; Sharptooth

and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Cold mounting with abdominal

Incarvillea. Used part: whole herb with rhizome. TCM Effects: To

pain, kidney vacuity lumbago, vomiting with stomach cold, cold pain

fortify spleen and disinhibit damp, move qi and quicken blood. TCM

in stomach duct and abdomen, septicemia. Isolated compounds: 1184,

Indications: Diarrhea, dysentery, stomachache, pain in rib-side,

1185, 1186, 1282, 1284, 1289, 6310, 7385, 7853, 13883, 14062, 14063,

wind-damp pain, menstrual disorder, swollen welling abscess, fracture.

14064, 14065, 14066, 14067, 18261, 18407, 22384, 22385. T3410 Impatiens balsamina (Balsaminaceae); FENG XIAN; Garden Balsam.

Isolated compounds: 1676, 1677, 1678, 4995, 5189. T3419 Incarvillea dissectifoliola (Bignoniaceae); SHEN LIE YE JIAO HAO;

Used part: stem. TCM Effects: To dispel wind-damp, quicken blood

Deep-lobed-leaf Incarvillea*. Isolated compounds: 6518.

and relieve pain, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Wind-damp

T3420 Incarvillea sinensis (Bignoniaceae); JIAO HAO; Chinese Incarvillea.

impediment pain, pain from arthritis, painful swelling from knocks

Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind-damp, resolve

and falls, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, swollen welling abscess,

toxin, kill worms. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain,

erysipelas, goose-foot wind, snake or insect bites. Isolated compounds:

knocks and falls, mouth sore, gingiva ulcerating, ear sore, eczema,

1500, 11027, 21811.

scab and lichen, trichomonas vaginalis. Isolated compounds: 11006,

T3411 Impatiens balsamina (Balsaminaceae); FENG XIAN HUA; Garden Balsum Flower. Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

11007, 11008, 11009, 11010, 11011. T3421 Indigofera arrecta (Fabaceae); ZHI LI DIAN LAN. Isolated

quicken blood, disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Rheumatism numbness, lumbar and rib-side pain, amenorrhea and


Indigofera

heteranthazha

(Fabaceae);

YI

HUA MU

LAN;

dysmenorrhea, postpartum blood stasis, knocks and falls, welling

Different-flowered Indigo. Isolated compounds: 13252, 13261, 16886.

abscess and flat abscess, clove sore, goose-foot wind, ashen nail.

T3423 Indigofera tinctoria (Fabaceae); MU LAN(2); True Indigo. Used part:


stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, cool blood

T3412 Impatiens balsamina (Balsaminaceae); JI XING ZI; Garden Balsam

and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Encephalitis B, parotitis, acute

Seed. Used part: ripe seed. TCM Effects: To break blood and soften

pharyngolaryngitis, red eyes, lymphrnoditis, mouth sore, swollen

hard, disperse accumulation. TCM Indications: Concretion and

welling abscess, sore and boil, erysipelas, scab and lichen, snake or

conglomeration, lump glomus, amenorrhea, dysphagia-occlusion.

insect bites, blood ejection. Isolated compounds: 4872, 4898, 11014,

472

11023, 11024.

compounds: 2615, 11111.

T3424 Inga umbellifera (Fabaceae); SAN XING HUA XU YIN JIA; Inga*. Isolated compounds: 3310, 3311, 3312, 3313, 3314. T3425 Inonotus hispidus (Polyporaceae); CU YING MAO XIAN KONG JUN. Isolated compounds: 9567.

T3435 Inula magnifica (Asteraceae); MEI LI XUAN FU HUA; Beautiful Inula*. Isolated compounds: 834. T3436 Inula nervosa (Asteraceae); XIAN MAI XUAN FU HUA; Veined Inula. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind-damp, free

T3426 Inula britannica (Asteraceae); DA HUA XUAN FU HUA CAO;

channels and network vessels, disperse accumulation and relieve pain.

British Inula Herb. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: See Inula

TCM Indications: Wind-damp pain, cold pain in stomach duct and

japonica. TCM Indications: See Inula japonica. Isolated compounds:

abdomen,

2615, 10353, 16035, 18372, 18399.

dysphagia-occlusion, beriberi. Isolated compounds: 5921, 6375.

food

accumulation

abdominal

distention,

T3427 Inula britannica (Asteraceae); XUAN FU HUA; British Inula.

T3437 Inula racemosa (Asteraceae); ZONG ZHUANG TU MU XIANG;

Equivalent plant: Inula linariaefolia, Inula britannica var. chinensis.

Racemose Inula. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Inula helenium.

Used part: capitulum. TCM Effects: To downbear qi, disperse phlegm,

TCM Indications: See Inula helenium. Isolated compounds: 834,

move water, check vomiting. TCM Indications: Wind-cold cough, glomus fullness in chest and diaphragm, cough and asthma, abundant phlegm, vomiting and eructation, hard glomus below heart. Isolated

11203, 11203. T3438 Inula royleana (Asteraceae); XI MA XUAN FU HUA; Himalayan Inula. Isolated compounds: 1366, 11203, 13189, 18971.

compounds: 2052, 2887, 3551, 4135, 5763, 6918, 7557, 7768, 9818,

T3439 Inula sp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 11794.

11111, 11642, 12020, 16728, 17765, 18316, 18317, 19187, 19542,

T3440 Inula verbascifolia (Asteraceae); MAO RUI HUA YE TU MU XIANG;

20566, 20704.

Mulleinleaf Inula*. Isolated compounds: 474, 475, 14667.

T3428 Inula britannica var. chinensis (Asteraceae); ZHONG GUO XUAN FU HUA; Chinese Inula. Used part: capitulum. TCM Effects: See Inula britannica. TCM Indications: See Inula britannica. Isolated compounds: 2052, 4680, 8047, 11111, 12020, 15203, 17765, 18317, 20281, 20704.

T3441 Inula viscosa (Asteraceae); NIAN XING TU MU XIANG; Woody Fleabane. Isolated compounds: 20791. T3442 Iotrochota baculifera XIAO BANG XIOU QIOU HAI MIAN; Sponge Iotrochota baculifera. Isolated compounds: 11124, 20224. T3443 Iphigenia indica (Liliaceae); CAO BEI MU; Indian Iphigenia. Used

T3429 Inula eupatorioides (Asteraceae); ZE LAN YANG ER JU; Eupatoriumlike Inula. Isolated compounds: 7075.

part: bulb. TCM Effects: To dissipate binds and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

T3430 Inula grandis (Asteraceae); DA YE TU MU XIANG; Largeleaf Inula. Isolated compounds: 834, 8982, 11203.

Carcinoma

of

mammary

glands,

nasopharyngeal

carcinoma, carcinoma of salivary gland, scrofula, swelling of skin, pain wind. Isolated compounds: 3911, 4059, 7901, 13073.

T3431 Inula helenium (Asteraceae); TU MU XIANG; Elecampane Inula.

T3444 Ipomoea aquatica [Syn. Convolvulus repens; Ipomoea reptans]

Equivalent plant: Inula racemosa. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To

(Convolvulaceae); WENG CAI; Aquatic Morning Glory. Used part:

fortify spleen and harmonize stomach, regulate qi and resolve

stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To cool blood and clear heat, disinhibit damp

depression, relieve pain and quiet fetus. TCM Indications: Distending

and

pain in chest and rib-side, distending pain in stomach duct, vomiting

hematochezia,

and diarrhea, contusion in chest and rib-side, forking qi with pain,

hemorrhoids, swollen welling abscess, fracture, snake or insect bites.

stirring fetus in pregnancy. Isolated compounds: 149, 834, 5648, 11203.

resolve

toxin.

TCM

hematuria,

Indications:

Nosebleed(epistaxis),

constipation,


Isolated compounds: 13127, 14487. T3445 Ipomoea argyrophylla (Convolvulaceae); YIN YE SHU; Silverleaf

T3432 Inula helianthus-aquatica (Asteraceae); SHUI CHAO YANG; Aquatic-sunflower Inula. Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and downbear fire, eliminate inflammation and move water,

Morningglory*. Isolated compounds: 3477, 7240, 13255. T3446 Ipomoea asarifolia (Convolvulaceae); XI XIN YE QIAN NIU; Wildginger-leaf Morning Glory*. Isolated compounds: 4435, 4437.

resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Common cold with headache, chest

T3447 Ipomoea batatas [Syn. Convolvulus batatas] (Convolvulaceae); GAN

oppression with cough asthma, ascites, acute conjunctivitis, wind-fire

SHU; Sweet Potato. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To supplement

toothache, mammary welling abscess. Isolated compounds: 7239.

center and harmonize blood, boost qi and engender liquid, loosen

T3433 Inula japonica (Asteraceae); JIN FEI CAO; Japanese Inula. Equivalent

intestines and stomach, free stool. TCM Indications: Spleen vacuity

plant: Inula britannica. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To

edema, constipation, toxin swelling of sores. Isolated compounds:

downbear qi, disperse phlegm, move water. TCM Indications:

3209, 11130, 11131, 16333.

Wind-cold cough, phlegm congestion and qi counterflow, glomus

T3448 Ipomoea cairica [Syn. Ipomoea palmata] (Convolvulaceae); WU

fullness in chest and diaphragm, cough and asthma with abundant

ZHAO LONG; Cairo Morningglory. Used part: Root or stem-leaf.

phlegm, painful swelling from clove sore. Isolated compounds: 236,

TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, disinhibit water and free

1888, 2615, 5648, 5741, 6114, 9754, 9756, 9770, 10111, 11108, 11109,

strangury. TCM Indications: Lung heat cough, inhibited urination,

11110, 11111, 11120, 11203, 11795, 13137, 20704, 21443, 21444,

strangury, edema, swollen welling abscess and toxin of clove. Isolated

22746, 22747.

compounds: 1621, 7232, 15086, 15806, 21490.

T3434 Inula linariaefolia (Asteraceae); XIAN YE XUAN FU HUA; Linearleaf Inula. Used part: capitulum. TCM Effects: See Inula britannica. TCM Indications: See Inula

britannica. Isolated

T3449 Ipomoea hederacea (Convolvulaceae); LIE YE QIAN NIU; Lobedleaf Morningglory*. Isolated compounds: 16808. T3450 Ipomoea obscura (Convolvulaceae); XIAO XIN YE SHU;

473

Smallheartleaved Morningglory. Isolated compounds: 11125, 11126, 11127. Ipomoea palmata = Ipomoea cairica T3451 Ipomoea regnellii (Convolvulaceae); RUI SHI QIAN NIU; Regnell

T3465 Iris pallasii var. chinensis (Iridaceae); MA LIN; Chinese Iris. Isolated compounds: 11179. T3466 Iris potaninii (Iridaceae); JUAN QIAO YUAN WEI; Potanin Iris. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, expel

Morningglory*. Isolated compounds: 18349, 18406.

worms. TCM Indications: Intestinal welling abscess, ascariasis,

Ipomoea reptans = Ipomoea aquatica

oxyuria. Isolated compounds: 5426, 6248, 6295, 6338, 11152, 11153,

T3452 Ipomoea tricolor (Convolvulaceae); SAN SE QIAN NIU; Trichroism Morningglory*. Isolated compounds: 3477, 13255. T3453 Ipomoea violacea (Convolvulaceae); QING ZI QIAN NIU; Violet Morningglory*. Isolated compounds: 3477, 13255.

13964, 21189, 21936. T3467 Iris pseudacorus (Iridaceae); HUANG CHANG PU; Yellowflag Iris. Isolated compounds: 11179. T3468 Iris sanguinea (Iridaceae); DOU CHI CAO; Bloodred Iris. Used part:

T3454 Iris bungei (Iridaceae); BENG GE YUAN WEI; Bunge Iris*. Isolated

rhizome and root. TCM Effects: To disperse accumulation and move

compounds: 11155, 11156, 11157, 11160, 11161, 11162, 11163,

water. TCM Indications: Stomachache, abdominal pain. Isolated

11166, 11167, 11168, 11169, 11170, 21411. T3455 Iris carthaliniae (Iridaceae); AI JI ZHONG ZHI YUAN WEI; Egypt Planted Iris. Isolated compounds: 6241, 11180, 14740, 20903. T3456 Iris cristata (Iridaceae); SHI GUAN YUAN WEI; Crest Iris . Isolated compounds: 7067, 7120, 7148.

compounds: 20505. T3469 Iris sp. (Iridaceae). Isolated compounds: 117. T3470 Iris spuria (Iridaceae); JIA YUAN WEI; False Iris*. Isolated compounds: 11134, 11135, 11136, 11137, 11138, 11139, 11140. T3471 Iris tectorum (Iridaceae); YUAN WEI; Roof Iris. Used part: leaf or

T3457 Iris dichotoma (Iridaceae); BAI HUA SHE GAN; Vesper Iris. Used

whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, dispel wind

part: root or whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin,

and disinhibit damp, disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCM

quicken blood and disperse swelling, relieve pain, relieve cough. TCM

Indications: Swelling pain in throat, hepatitis, liver enlargement,

Indications: Swelling pain in throat, gum swelling and pain, epidemic

cystitis, wind-damp pain, painful swelling from knocks and falls, sore

parotitis, mammary welling abscess, stomachache, hepatitis, liver

and boil, itchy skin. Isolated compounds: 6769, 11150, 11151, 11154,

spleen enlargement, lung heat cough, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 5426, 11141, 11154, 11164, 20900, 20901. T3458 Iris florentina (Iridaceae); XI OU YUAN WEI; Orris. Isolated compounds: 11141, 11141, 11153, 11183, 11184, 15203. T3459 Iris germanica (Iridaceae); DE GUO YUAN WEI; German Iris.

11181, 11182, 14144, 20900, 20901, 20904. T3472 Iris tingitana (Iridaceae); DAN JI ER YUAN WEI; Tingit Iris. Isolated compounds: 833. T3473 Iris unguicularis (Iridaceae); A ER JI LI YA YUAN WEI; Algerian Iris. Isolated compounds: 11141.


T3474 Iryanthera polyneura. Isolated compounds: 9598.

11159, 11165, 11171, 11172, 20901.

T3475 Isatis indigotica (Brassicaceae); BAN LAN GEN; Indigowoad Root.

T3460 Iris halophila (Iridaceae); XI YAN YUAN WEI; Salt-loving Iris. Used

Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, cool

part: seed. TCM Effects: See Iris lactea var. chinensis. TCM

blood and disinhibit throat. TCM Indications: Epidemic encephalitis,

Indications: See Iris lactea var. chinensis. Isolated compounds: 9198,

measles papulis, parotitis, influenza, warm toxin macular eruption,

9199.

ardent fever with headache, massive head scourge, throat pain,

T3461 Iris japonica (Iridaceae); HU DIE HUA; Fringed Iris. Used part: whole

maculopapular eruption, epidemic parotitis, erysipelas, hepatitis,

herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, disperse swelling

swelling toxin of sore and welling abscess. Isolated compounds: 618,

and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Hepatitis, liver enlargement, pain

1048, 2224, 2806, 5637, 6235, 10643, 11014, 11022, 11023, 11024,

in hepatic zone, stomachache, swelling pain in throat, hematochezia.

11028, 11030, 11186, 11187, 11190, 12227, 19187, 19909, 19935,

Isolated compounds: 2215, 6769, 11466. T3462 Iris komonoensis (Iridaceae); RI BEN YUAN WEI; Japanese Iris*. Isolated compounds: 11141.

19983, 19984, 20566, 21840, 22059. T3476 Isatis indigotica (Brassicaceae); DA QING YE; Indigo-coloured Woad Leaf. Equivalent plant: LU BIAN QING. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects:

T3463 Iris kumaonensis (Iridaceae); XI MA LA YA YUAN WEI; Himalayan

To clear heat and resolve toxin, cool blood and disperse macula. TCM

Iris*. Isolated compounds: 11173, 11174, 11175, 11176, 11177, 11178.

Indications: Acute parotitis, encephalitis, hepatitis, lung abscess, acute

T3464 Iris lactea var. chinensis [Syn. Iris pallasii var. chinensis] (Iridaceae);

gastroenteritis, infection of upper respiratory tract, warm evil in

MA LIN ZI; Chinese Iris. Equivalent plant: Iris halophila. Used part:

construction, ardent fever with clouded spirit, macular eruption and

seed. TCM Effects: To clear heat and dispel damp, resolve toxin and

papules,

kill worms, stanch bleeding and settle pain. TCM Indications:

impediment, erysipelas, swollen welling abscess. Isolated compounds:

Jaundice, strangury-turbidity, inhibited urination [=dysuria], intestinal

618, 8589, 8590, 9486, 11014, 11023, 11024, 11188, 15400, 18287,

welling abscess, worm accumulation, malaria, wind-damp pain, throat impediment, toothache, blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding, hematochezia, flooding and spotting [=metrorrhagia and metrostaxis], swelling of sores, scrofula, mounting qi [=hernia], hemorrhoids, scalds, snake bite. Isolated compounds: 11179, 16543, 16544. Iris pallasii var. chinensis = Iris lactea var. chinensis

jaundice,

heat

dysentery,

epidemic

parotitis,

throat

19983, 19984, 20446, 21334, 22059, 22060. T3477 Isatis tinctoria (Brassicaceae); OU ZHOU SONG LAN; Dyers Woad. Isolated compounds: 18287, 22059. T3478 Isodon albopilosus (Lamiaceae); BAI ROU MAO XIANG CHA CAI; Whitepilose Rabdosia. Isolated compounds: 865. T3479 Isodon amethystoides (Lamiaceae); XIANG CHA CAI; Common

474

Rabdosia. Used part: aerial parts or root. TCM Effects: Aerial parts:

T3494 Isodon inflexa [Syn. Rabdosia inflexa] (Lamiaceae); NEI ZHE XIANG

To clear heat and disinhibit damp, quicken blood and dissipate stasis,

CHA CAI; Inflexed Rabdosia. Isolated compounds: 11039, 11040,

resolve toxin and disperse swelling; Root: To clear heat and resolve

11041, 11042, 11043, 11044, 11045, 11046, 11047, 11048, 11049,

toxin, dispel stasis and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Aerial parts:

11050, 11051, 11052, 11053, 11054, 11055, 11056, 18464, 18465,

Damp-heat jaundice, strangury, edema, swelling pain in throat,

18484, 18485.

impediment pain in joints, menstrual block, mammary welling abscess,

T3495 Isodon irrorata (Lamiaceae); LU ZHU XIANG CHA CAI; Dew

hemorrhoids, effusion of back, knocks and falls, poisonous snake bite;

Rabdosia. Used part: whole herb or root. TCM Effects: To clear heat

Root: Poisonous snake bites, swelling toxin of sore and boil, aching

and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Common cold, innominate toxin

sinews and bones, knocks and falls, burns and scalds. Isolated compounds: 528, 1037, 1038, 22635.

swelling, massive head scourge. Isolated compounds: 11185. T3496 Isodon japonica [Syn. Rabdosia japonica] (Lamiaceae); MAO YE

T3480 Isodon angustifolia (Lamiaceae); XIA YE XIANG CHA CAI;

XIANG CHA CAI; Japanese Rabdosia. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects:

Narrowleaf Rabdosia*. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To fortify

To clear heat and resolve toxin, quicken blood and disperse swelling.

stomach and harmonize center, quicken blood and free network vessels.

TCM Indications: Hepatitis, gastritis, mastitis, amenorrhea, knocks

TCM Indications: Indigestion, Kersan disease with hypertonicity and

and falls, pain in joints, snake or insect bites. Isolated compounds:

pain, carcinoma. Isolated compounds: 1245, 6520.

6804, 6805, 6975, 6976, 11381, 11382, 11392, 11394, 11402, 12123,

T3481 Isodon angustifolius var. glabrescens (Lamiaceae); MAO GENG XIA

12537, 13319, 13544, 13545, 15652, 15653, 15988, 16183, 17717,

YE XIANG CHA CAI; Hairstalk Narrowleaf Rabdosia*. Isolated

18496, 18497, 18498, 18499, 18500, 18978, 19815, 20040, 20620,

compounds: 458, 8462, 8463, 8464, 8465, 8466, 8467, 8468, 8469, 8470, 8471, 8472, 8473, 8474, 8475, 8476, 8477, 8478, 8479, 8480, 8481, 8482, 8483, 8484, 8485, 8486, 18461. T3482 Isodon bulleyana (Lamiaceae); CANG SHAN XIANG CHA CAI; Cangshan Rabdosia. Isolated compounds: 2743. T3483 Isodon calcicola (Lamiaceae); JIN WU MAO HUI YAN XIANG CHA CAi; Calcicole Rabdosia. Isolated compounds: 2947, 2949, 2951, 2953, 2954. T3484 Isodon dawoensis (Lamiaceae); DAO FU XIANG CHA CAI; Dawo Rabdosia. Isolated compounds: 4701. T3485 Isodon effusa (Lamiaceae); KAI ZHAN XIANG CHA CAI; Spreading Rabdosia*. Isolated compounds: 6710, 6711, 6712, 6713, 6714, 6715. T3486 Isodon enanderianus (Lamiaceae); ZI MAO XIANG CHA CAI; Purplehair Rabdosia. Isolated compounds: 6783, 6784, 6785, 6786, 6787, 6788, 6789, 6790, 6791, 6792, 6793, 6794, 6826, 10797, 13649, 13650, 18456, 18457, 18459, 21123, 21564. T3487 Isodon eriocalyx var. laxiflora (Lamiaceae); SHU HUA MAO E

20621, 21572. T3497 Isodon japonica var. glaucocalyx (Lamiaceae); LAN E XIANG CHA CAI; Bluesepal Rabdosia*. Isolated compounds: 393, 8514, 8515, 8516, 8517, 8518, 8519. T3498 Isodon kameba (Lamiaceae); KA MEI XIANG CHA CAI; Kamei Rabdosia*. Isolated compounds: 12121, 12122, 12123, 12124, 12125, 12708, 12709, 12710, 12711, 12712. T3499 Isodon kunmingensis (Lamiaceae); KUN MING XIANG CHA CAI; Kunming Rabdosia*. Isolated compounds: 18470, 18471, 18472, 18473, 18474. T3500 Isodon lasiocarpa (Lamiaceae); CU GUO XIANG CHA CAI; Roughfruit Rabdosia*. Isolated compounds: 3219, 12534, 12536, 12538, 12539, 12540, 18475. T3501 Isodon lasiocarpus (Lamiaceae); MIAN MAO GUO XIANG CHA CAI; Woollyfruit Rabdosia*. Isolated compounds: 12537, 16183. T3502 Isodon latifolia var. reniformis (Lamiaceae); SHEN XING XIANG CHA CAI; Reniform Rabdosia*. Isolated compounds: 18621, 18622.

XIANG CHA CAI; Laxflower Hairysepal Rabdosia. Isolated

T3503 Isodon leucophyllus (Lamiaceae); BAI YE XIANG CHA CAI;

compounds: 12583, 12584, 12585, 12586, 12587, 12588, 12589,

Whiteleaf Rabdosia*. Isolated compounds: 2116, 2117, 2118, 3165,

12590, 13523, 13537.

6834, 10749, 10751, 11642, 12719, 12720, 12721, 12722, 12723,

T3488 Isodon flavidus (Lamiaceae); DAN HUANG XIANG CHA CAI; Yellowish Rabdosia. Isolated compounds: 7812, 7813, 9545, 10122, 19876. T3489 Isodon flexicaulis (Lamiaceae); ROU JING XIANG CHA CAI; Flexedstem Rabdosia . Isolated compounds: 7828. T3490 Isodon forrestii (Lamiaceae); ZI E XIANG CHA CAI; Forrest Rabdosia*. Isolated compounds: 7915, 7916, 7917, 7918, 7919, 7920, 7921, 11383, 18461, 18462.

12724, 21184. T3504 Isodon liangshanica (Lamiaceae); LIANG SHAN XIANG CHA CAI; Liangshan Rabdosia. Isolated compounds: 12739, 12740, 12741, 12742, 12743, 12744, 12745. T3505 Isodon lihsienensis (Lamiaceae); LI XIAN XIANG CHA CAI; Lihsien Rabdosia. Isolated compounds: 12831. T3506 Isodon lophanthoides (Lamiaceae); XIAN WEN XIANG CHA CAI; Linearstripe Rabdosia. Isolated compounds: 12990.

T3491 Isodon gesneroides (Lamiaceae); JU TAI XIANG CHA CAI;

T3507 Isodon lophanthoides [Syn. Rabdosia lophanthoides; Hyssopus

Gesnerialike Rabdosia. Isolated compounds: 8366, 8367, 8368, 8369,

lophanthoides; Plectranthus striatus; Isodon striatus] (Lamiaceae); XI

8370.

HUA XIAN WEN XIANG CHA CAI; Linearstripe Rabdosia. Used

T3492 Isodon glutinosa (Lamiaceae); JIAO NIAN XIANG CHA CAI; Slimy

part: whole herb. TCM Effects: See Rabdosia serra. TCM Indications:

Rabdosia. Isolated compounds: 8791, 8792, 8793, 11384, 11385,

See Rabdosia serra. Isolated compounds: 12993, 12994, 12995, 12996,

17489. T3493 Isodon henryi (Lamiaceae); E XI XIANG CHA CAI; Henry Rabdosia. Isolated compounds: 6929, 9362.

12997, 12998. T3508 Isodon lophanthoides var. gerardiana (Lamiaceae); XIA JI XIAN WEN XIANG CHA CAI; Gerard Linearstripe Rabdosia*. Isolated

475

compounds: 8331, 8332, 10256, 12991, 12992. T3509 Isodon loxothyrsa (Lamiaceae); WAN ZHUI XIANG CHA CAI; Bowedconical Rabdosia*. Isolated compounds: 13013, 18478, 18479. T3510 Isodon lungshengensis (Lamiaceae); LONG SHENG XIANG CHA CAI; Longshen Rabdosia. Isolated compounds: 11053, 13076, 13077, 13078, 13079, 13080, 13081, 13082, 13083, 13118. T3511 Isodon macrocalyx (Lamiaceae); DA E XIANG CHA CAI; Largesepal Rabdosia. Isolated compounds: 13304, 13305, 13306, 13307, 13308, 13309, 13310. T3513 Isodon macrocalyx (Lamiaceae); DA E BIAN XING XIANG CHA CAI orm; Largesepal Rabdosia. Isolated compounds: 11056, 13311, 13312, 13313, 13314. T3512 Isodon macrocalyx var. jiuhua (Lamiaceae); JIU HUA DA E XIANG CHA CAI; Jiuhua Largesepal Rabdosia. Isolated compounds: 11889. T3514 Isodon megathyrsus (Lamiaceae); DA ZHUI XIANG CHA CAI; Bigthyrse Rabdosia. Isolated compounds: 13649, 13650.

TCM Indications: Dysentery abdominal pain, foot lichen. Isolated compounds: 19574, 19575, 19576, 19577, 19578. T3525 Isodon setschwanensis (Lamiaceae); SI CHUAN XIANG CHA CAI; Sichuna Rabdosia. Isolated compounds: 18490, 18491, 18492, 18493. T3527 Isodon shikokiana var. occidentalis (Lamiaceae); XI SI GUO XIANG CHA CAI; West-Shiko Rabdosia*. Isolated compounds: 7201, 14409, 14727, 19806, 19807. T3526 Isodon shikokiana var.intermedius (Lamiaceae); JIAN XING SI GUO XIANG

CHA CAI;

Intermediate

Shiko

Rabdosia*.

Isolated

compounds: 11386, 19808, 19809, 19810, 19811, 19812. Isodon striatus = Isodon lophanthoides T3528 Isodon ternifolia (Lamiaceae); NIU WEI CAO XIANG CHA CAI; Ternateleaf Rabdosia. Used part: whole herb or root. TCM Effects: To clear heat, disinhibit damp, resolve toxin, stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Common cold, influenza, cough with profuse phlegm, swelling pain in throat, toothache, jaundice, heat strangury, edema,

T3515 Isodon melissoides (Lamiaceae); BAO YE XIANG CHA CAI;

dysentery, enteritis, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated

Bractleaf Rabdosia. Isolated compounds: 4701, 13688, 13689, 13690,

compounds: 11393, 11400, 11401, 18501, 18502, 18503, 18504,

13691, 13692, 13693, 13694, 13695, 13696, 13697, 13698, 13699, 13700, 13701, 13702, 13703, 13704, 13705, 13706, 13707, 22798.

18505, 18506, 18507, 20979. T3529 Isodon ternifolius (Lamiaceae); CHONG YA YAO; Ternateleaf

T3516 Isodon oresbia (Lamiaceae); SHAN DI XIANG CHA CAI; Montane

Rabdosia. Used part: whole herb or root. TCM Effects: To clear heat,

Rabdosia. Isolated compounds: 620, 6178, 6714, 6804, 6806, 6807,

disinhibit damp, resolve toxin, stanch bleeding. TCM Indications:

13529, 15338, 15652, 16176, 16177, 16178, 20040, 21561, 21563,

Common cold, influenza, cough with profuse phlegm, swelling pain in

22270, 22581.

throat, toothache, jaundice, heat strangury, edema, dysentery, enteritis,

T3517 Isodon parvifolia (Lamiaceae); XIAO YE XIANG CHA CAI; Smallleaf Rabdosia*. Isolated compounds: 243, 11599, 16683, 16684, 16685, 16686, 16687.

bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 11400, 11401, 18508, 22270. T3530 Isodon trichocarpa (Lamiaceae); MAO GUO XIANG CHA CAI;

T3518 Isodon pharicus (Lamiaceae); CHUAN ZANG XIANG CHA CAI;

Hairyfruit Rabdosia*. Isolated compounds: 5605, 6770, 6771, 6803,

Szechwan-Tibet Rabdosia. Isolated compounds: 5696, 11395, 11396,

6804, 6806, 6808, 16183, 21561, 21563, 21564, 21565, 21566, 21567,

11397, 11398, 11399, 18075, 18076, 18077, 18078, 18079, 18080.

21568, 21569, 21570, 21571, 21572, 21573, 21574.

T3519 Isodon phyllostachys (Lamiaceae); YE SUI XIANG CHA CAI; Leafspike Rabdosia. Isolated compounds: 17226, 17227, 17228.

T3531 Isodon trichocarpus (Lamiaceae); HEI HUA YAN MING CAO; Blackflawer Rabdosia*. Isolated compounds: 11382, 15652.

T3520 Isodon rosthornii (Lamiaceae); YING HUA XIANG CHA CAI;

T3532 Isodon umbrosa (Lamiaceae); YIN DI KUAN YE XIANG CHA CAI;

Rosthorn Rabdosia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To course

Shady Broadleaf Rabdosia*. Isolated compounds: 3950, 3952, 3954,

wind and overcome damp, transform phlegm and relieve cough,

3955, 3957, 18509, 22200, 22201, 22202.

dissipate stasis and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Wind damage and

T3533 Isodon umbrosa var. latifolia (Lamiaceae); YIN DI XIANG CHA CAI;

common cold, wind-damp impediment pain, cough and abundant

Shady Rabdosia*. Isolated compounds: 12121, 12122, 12123, 12124,

phlegm, stasis swelling from knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 18931, 18932, 18933, 18934, 18935. T3521 Isodon rubescens var. lushanensis (Lamiaceae); LU SHAN XIANG

12125, 12712, 13629, 18463, 18476. T3534 Isodon weisiensis (Lamiaceae); WEI XI XIANG CHA CAI; Weisi Rabdosia. Isolated compounds: 22657.

CHA CAI; Lushan Rabdosia*. Isolated compounds: 6808, 6975,

T3535 Isodon wikstroemioides (Lamiaceae); YAO HUA XIANG CHA CAI;

11055, 11392, 11394, 12536, 13116, 13117, 13118, 13119, 13120,

Stringbushlike Rabdosia. Isolated compounds: 22669, 22670, 22671,

13121, 13122, 13123, 13124, 16183, 17717, 18499, 18501, 18502.

22672.

T3522 Isodon rubescens var. lushiensis (Lamiaceae); LU SHI DONG LING

T3536 Isodon xerophilus (Lamiaceae); HAN SHENG XIANG CHA CAI;

CAO; Lushien Rabdosia*. Isolated compounds: 1245, 6826, 9080,

Dry-living Rabdosia. Isolated compounds: 6785, 12958, 18504, 18931,

9081, 9082, 13066, 13067, 13068, 13069, 13070, 13071, 16758,

22786, 22787, 22788, 22789, 22790, 22791, 22792, 22793, 22794,

18317, 19579. T3523 Isodon rugosus [Syn. Rabdosia rugosa] (Lamiaceae); ZHOU YE XIANG CHA CAI; Rugose Rabdosia*. Isolated compounds: 5554, 5650, 5704, 6710, 6711, 6714, 12537, 16183, 19049, 19061. T3524 Isodon sculponeata [Syn. Rabdosia sculponeata] (Lamiaceae);

22795. T3537 Isolona cauliflora (Annonaceae); JING SHENG HUA AI SUO LUO NA. Isolated compounds: 3336, 3337, 3338, 3339. T3538 Isolona maitlandii (Annonaceae). Isolated compounds: 15797. T3539 Isoplexis sceptrum (Plantaginaceae). Isolated compounds: 19462.

HUANG HUA XIANG CHA CAI; Yellowflower Rabdosia. Used part:

T3540 Isopyrum thalictroides (Ranunculaceae); TANG SONG CAO

whole herb. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin, disinhibit damp, rectify qi.

ZHUANG BIAN GUO CAO; Meadowruelike Isopyrum. Isolated

476

compounds: 11640, 11641, 11737. T3541 Isotoma longiflora [Syn. Laurentia longiflora] (Campanulaceae); TONG BAN CAO; Longflower Laurentia. Isolated compounds: 12937.

T3556 Jasminum officinale (Oleaceae); SU FANG HUA; Common White Jasmine. Isolated compounds: 11824. T3557 Jasminum sambac (Oleaceae); MO LI HUA; Arabian Jasmine. Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To rectify qi and relieve pain, repel

T3542 Iva asperifolia (Asteraceae); CAO YE YI WA JU. Isolated compounds: 1888.

foulness and open depression. TCM Indications: Dysentery, dizziness and headache, red eyes, sore toxin. Isolated compounds: 7391, 11824,

T3543 Iva frutescens (Asteraceae); YI WA JU; Sumpweed. Isolated compounds: 3388, 9564.

12851, 14540. T3558 Jasminum sp. (Oleaceae). Isolated compounds: 11025.

T3544 Iva microcephala (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 18029. T3545 Iva nevadensis (Asteraceae); NEI HUA YI WA JU. Isolated compounds: 16674.

T3559 Jateorhiza palmata (Menispermaceae); FEI ZHOU FANG JI; Calumba Root. Isolated compounds: 3484, 16551, 16555. T3560 Jatropha curcas (Euphorbiaceae); MA FENG SHU; Leprous Tree.

T3546 Iva sp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 4087.

Used part: bark and leaf. TCM Effects: To dissipate stasis and disperse

T3547 Ixeris chinensis (Asteraceae); SHAN KU MAI; China Ixeris. Used part:

swelling, stanch bleeding, relieve pain, kill worms and relieve itch.

whole herb or root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin,

TCM Indications: Stasis swelling from knocks and falls, fracture and

disperse swelling and expel pus, cool blood and stanch bleeding. TCM

pain, contusion in joints, bleeding from wounds, leprosy (leprosy),

Indications: Intestinal welling abscess, pulmonary welling abscess,

scab and lichen, eczema, tinea capitis, ulcer of lower limb, foot lichen,

lung heat cough, enteritis, dysentery, cholecystitis, pelvic inflamation,

trichomonas vaginalis. Isolated compounds: 254, 385, 3510, 6043,

swelling toxin of sore and boil, scrotal eczema, blood ejection,

11836, 11837, 11838, 11839, 11840, 11841, 11842, 11848, 11850,

spontaneous external bleeding, flooding, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 3533, 3534, 3535, 11798, 11802, 11803, 12446. T3548 Ixeris sonchifolia (Asteraceae); BAO JING KU MAI CAI;

16552, 16553, 16554. T3561 Jatropha gossypifolia (Euphorbiaceae); MIAN YE MA FENG SHU; Cotton-leaf Leprous Tree*. Isolated compounds: 11849.

Sowthistle-leaf Ixeris. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To relieve

T3562 Joannesia princeps (Euphorbiaceae); BA XI QIAO AN MU; Brazilian

pain and disperse swelling, clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM

Joan-wood*. Isolated compounds: 2440, 11212, 11213, 11214, 11215,

Indications: Headache, toothache, stomachache, postoperative pain, painful wound from knocks and falls, appendicitis, enteritis, pulmonary abscess, sore swollen throat, swelling welling abscess and sore and boil. Isolated compounds: 618, 11799, 11800, 11801, 20703.

11612, 17860. T3563 Juglans cinerea (Juglandaceae); HUI HU TAO; Butternut. Isolated compounds: 3983. T3564 Juglans mandshurica (Juglandaceae); HU TAO QIU; Manchurian

T3549 Ixora chinensis (Rubiaceae); LONG CHUAN HUA; Chinese Ixora.

Walnet. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To clear heat and dry damp,

Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To clear heat and cool blood,

drain liver and brighten eyes. TCM Indications: Damp-heat dysentery,

dissipate stasis and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Hypertension,

yellow thick vaginal discharge, red eyes with gall, sty, tearing with

menstrual disorder, amenorrhea, knocks and falls, swelling of sores

wind, bone tuberculosis. Isolated compounds: 5373, 5374, 5375,

and boils. Isolated compounds: 8277.

J T3550 Jackiella javanica (Hepaticae); ZHAO WA JIA KE TAI; Japanese liverwort. Isolated compounds: 4303, 7218, 7502, 22429, 22430. T3551 Jamesonia scammanae. Isolated compounds: 18154. T3552 Jamesoniella autumnalis (Jungermanniaceae); QIU YUAN YE TAI. Isolated compounds: 6999. T3553 Jamesoniella colorata (Jungermanniaceae); YUAN YE TAI; Jamesoniella colorata. Isolated compounds: 6474, 9478, 10302, 10568, 10569, 10570, 11813, 11814, 11815, 16369, 22626. T3554 Jasminum grandiflorum (Oleaceae); SU XIN HUA; Largeflower Jasmine*. Used part: flower bud. TCM Effects: To soothe liver and resolve depression, move qi and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Pain in stomach duct and rib-side due to liver qi depression, abdominal pain and diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 11824, 11825. T3555 Jasminum nudiflorum (Oleaceae); YING CHUN HUA; Winter Jasmine. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat, resolve toxin, disinhibit damp. TCM Indications: Common cold with fever, dribbling pain of urination, pruritus of vulva, swelling toxin malign sore, knocks and falls, bleeding knife wound. Isolated compounds: 11575, 11826, 11827, 11828, 11829, 11830, 11831, 11832, 15863.

10187, 10747, 18588. T3565 Juglans mandshurica var. sieboldiana (Juglandaceae); DONG BEI HU TAO; Northeast Walnut*. Isolated compounds: 6005, 6006, 6007, 6145, 10460, 10461, 10746, 10747, 11898, 11899, 11900, 11901, 11902, 15253, 18588. T3566 Juglans nigra (Juglandaceae); HEI HU TAO; Black Walnut. Isolated compounds: 11903, 15184, 19910. T3567 Juglans regia (Juglandaceae); HU TAO QING PI; English Walnut Exocarp. Used part: exocarp. TCM Effects: To relieve pain, relieve cough, check diarrhea, resolve toxin, kill worms. TCM Indications: Pain in stomach duct and abdomen, dysmenorrhea, enduring cough, chronic diarrhea and dysentery, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, intractable lichen, bald sores, white patch wind. Isolated compounds: 9719, 9720. T3568 Juglans regia (Juglandaceae); HU TAO REN; English Walnut Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To supplement kidney and boost essence, warm lung and settle asthma, moisten intestines and free stool. TCM Indications: Enduring cough and asthma, bronchitis, lumbago and limp leg, frequent urination, enuresis, impotence, emission, intestinal dry and constipation, stone strangury, sores and scrofula. Isolated compounds: 617, 618, 2331, 3301, 3303, 3774, 5521, 7518, 8504, 8505, 8506, 9502, 9719, 9720, 10536, 11903, 12850, 14612,

477

15255, 16765, 17754, 19056, 19277, 20256, 20310, 20389, 20910. T3569 Juglans regia (Juglandaceae); HU TAO SHU PI; English Walnut Bark. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To astringe intestines and check

Isolated compounds: 17780. T3587 Juniperus excelsa (Cupressaceae); GAO DA CI BAI; High Juniper*. Isolated compounds: 11967.

diarrhea, resolve toxin, relieve itch. TCM Indications: Diarrhea,

T3588 Juniperus formosana (Cupressaceae); CI BAI; Taiwan Juniper. Used

dysentery, leprosy, scrotal wind, itchy skin. Isolated compounds:

part: root and root cortex or branch-leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat

18588.

and resolve toxin, dry damp and relieve itch. TCM Indications:

T3570 Juglans regia (Juglandaceae); HU TAO YE; English Walnut Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To promote contraction and check discharge, kill worms, disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Vaginal discharge, scab sore, elephantiasis. Isolated compounds: 6731, 8095, 9721, 11897, 15926. T3571 Juglans sp. (Juglandaceae). Isolated compounds: 19174. T3572 Juglans spp. (Juglandaceae). Isolated compounds: 10887, 16765. T3573 Juliania adstringens (Julianiaceae ). Isolated compounds: 6470, 6471, 6478, 10089, 10090, 10363, 10364, 10585, 10586, 13591, 15931, 16050, 16402, 19983.

Measles papules with ardent fever, eczema, lichen sore. Isolated compounds: 12402, 12412. T3589 Juniperus horizontalis (Cupressaceae); PING PU YUAN BAI; Creeping Juniper. Isolated compounds: 4376. T3590 Juniperus macropoda (Cupressaceae); CHANG BING YUAN BAI; Longpetiole Juniper*. Isolated compounds: 11141. T3591 Juniperus occidentalis (Cupressaceae); XI FANG CI BAI; Western Juniper. Isolated compounds: 1030, 4376, 10688, 11968, 11969. T3592 Juniperus oxycedrus (Cupressaceae); CI GUI; Prickly Juniper. Isolated compounds: 15705, 22920.

T3574 Junceella fragilis (Gorgonidae); CUI DENG XIN LIU SHAN HU;

T3593 Juniperus phoenicea (Cupressaceae); FEI NI JI CI BAI; Poienician

Gorgonian Junceella fragilis. Isolated compounds: 5296, 11944, 11947,

Juniper. Isolated compounds: 10271, 11760, 11965, 13897, 14317,

11948, 17755. T3575 Junceella gemmacea (Gorgonidae); LEI DENG XIN LIU SHAN HU; Gorgonian Junceella gemmacea. Isolated compounds: 5296.

14495, 14496, 14504, 14644, 14647. T3594 Juniperus rigida (Cupressaceae); DU SONG SHI; Stiffleaf Juniper Fruit. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To dispel wind, settle pain,

T3576 Junceella juncea (Gorgonidae); DENG XIN LIU SHAN HU;

eliminate damp, disinhibit urine. TCM Indications: Rheumatic arthritis,

Gorgonian Junceella juncea. Isolated compounds: 8264, 8265, 10548,

pain wind, nephritis, edema, urinary tract infection. Isolated

11945, 11946, 11949, 11950, 11951, 11952, 11953, 11954, 11955,

compounds: 555, 556, 557, 562, 563, 1030, 1186, 2412, 2550, 2935,

11956, 11957, 17755.

2936, 3194, 3241, 3242, 3768, 4281, 4550, 4916, 5747, 6198, 7410,

T3577 Juncus acutus (Juncaceae); JIAN DENG XIN CAO; Acute Rush*. Isolated compounds: 5861, 6046, 6223, 7403, 17274.

7729, 7764, 9543, 9669, 10688, 13825, 13826, 15412, 17588, 20465, 22770.

T3578 Juncus effusus (Juncaceae); DENG XIN CAO; Common Rush. Used

T3595 Juniperus sabina (Cupressaceae); CHA ZI YUAN BAI; Savin Juniper.

part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To disinhibit water and free strangury,


clear heart and downbear fire. TCM Indications: Strangury, edema,

17592, 19101, 19427.

inhibited urination, damp-heat jaundice, insomnia and vexation, infant

T3596 Juniperus sabina var. tamariscifolia (Cupressaceae); CHENG LIU YE

night crying, throat impediment, mouth sore, wound. Isolated

YUAN BAI; Tamarisk-leaf Juniper*. Isolated compounds: 1372.

compounds: 9500, 9893, 9894, 10101, 10102, 11958, 11959, 11960,

T3597 Juniperus scopulorum (Cupressaceae); LUO JI SHAN YUAN BAI;

13772, 13924, 14922, 15814, 21612. T3579 Jungermannia exsertifolia ssp. cordifolia (Jungermanniaceae); XIN XING SHEN YE YE TAI. Isolated compounds: 3167, 3168, 3177. T3580 Jungermannia sp. (Jungermanniaceae); XIN XI LAN YE TAI. Isolated compounds: 10274, 10287, 11962, 12167. T3581 Jungermannia truncata (Jungermanniaceae); JIE XING YE TAI.

Western Red Cedar. Isolated compounds: 11421, 19121. T3598 Juniperus silicicola (Cupressaceae); NAN MEI ZHOU GUI; Southern Red-cedar. Isolated compounds: 1372. T3599 Juniperus sp. (Cupressaceae). Isolated compounds: 5543, 18864. T3600 Juniperus taiwaniana (Cupressaceae); SHAN CI BAI; Taiwan Juniper. Used part: root or fruit. TCM Indications: Enduring low fever, skin


lichen. Isolated compounds: 15703, 21346, 21347, 21348, 22052.

10279, 10280, 10283, 10284, 10286, 10287, 10288, 12174, 12182,

T3601 Juniperus thurifera (Cupressaceae); RU XIANG BAI; Mastic Juniper*.

18938. T3582 Juniperus chinensis var. kaizuka (Cupressaceae); LONG BAI; Dragon Juniper. Isolated compounds: 6476, 7047, 9745, 16418. T3583 Juniperus communis (Cupressaceae); OU ZHOU CI BAI; Common Juniper. Isolated compounds: 9, 2850, 3354, 4281, 4916, 6819, 11961, 11966, 15705, 19983, 20465. T3584 Juniperus communis var. depressa (Cupressaceae); OU ZHOU CI BAI

Isolated compounds: 3352, 3353, 17337. T3602 Juniperus thurifera var. africana (Cupressaceae); XIANG CI BAI FEI ZHOU BIAN ZHONG; Mastic Africa Juniper*. Isolated compounds: 11760, 13897, 14317, 14495, 14496, 14504, 14644, 14647. T3603 Juniperus virginiana (Cupressaceae); BEI MEI YUAN BAI; Red Cedar. Isolated compounds: 3350, 3354, 17592. T3604 Jurinea alata (Asteraceae); YI CHI LING JU; Winged Jurinea*.

BIAN ZHONG; Common Juniper Variaty*. Isolated compounds: 4035,


13642, 13643, 16079, 21765.

Jurinea souliei = Vladimiria souliei

T3585 Juniperus conferta (Cupressaceae); AN CI BAI; Shore Juniper. Isolated compounds: 15412. T3586 Juniperus erectopatens (Cupressaceae); ZHI LI CI BAI; Erect Juniper*.

T3605 Justicia betonica (Acanthaceae); YAO SHUI SU JUE CHUANG. Isolated compounds: 11983, 11984, 11985, 11986. T3606 Justicia ghiesbreghtiana (Acanthaceae). Isolated compounds: 11976.

478

T3607 Justicia heterocarpa (Acanthaceae). Isolated compounds: 12799.

T3619 Kadsura peltigera [Syn. Kadsura longipedunculata] (Schisandraceae);

T3608 Justicia hyssopifolia (Acanthaceae). Isolated compounds: 11982,

CHANG GENG NAN WU WEI ZI; Longpeduncle Kadsura. Used part:

19427.

root or root cortex. TCM Effects: To move qi, quicken blood, relieve

Justicia paniculata = Andrographis paniculata

pain. TCM Indications: Qi stagnation abdominal distention, abdominal

Justicia procumbens = Rostellularia procumbens

pain, stomachache, pain in sinews and bones, dysmenorrhea, knocks

T3609 Justicia procumbens var. leucantha (Acanthaceae); BAI HUA JUE

and falls, innominate toxin swelling. Isolated compounds: 1206, 1207,

CHUANG; Whiteflower Rostellularia. Isolated compounds: 11979.

1208, 1466, 2381, 3476, 11991, 11992, 11993, 11995, 11998, 11999,

Justicia purpurea = Hypoestes purpurea

12000, 12001, 12002, 12003, 12013, 12966, 12967, 12968, 15419,

T3610 Justicia simplex (Acanthaceae); DAN JUE CHUANG; Simple

15420, 15421, 16290, 16352, 19479, 19480, 19483, 19484, 19485,

Rostellularia. Isolated compounds: 11979, 19903.

K T3611 Kadsura ananosma (Schisandraceae); BO LUO XIANG TENG. Isolated compounds: 1136, 1136, 1137, 1138, 1139, 1248. T3612 Kadsura angustifolia (Schisandraceae); XIA XIE NAN WU WEI ZI; Narrowleaf Kadsura*. Isolated compounds: 1246, 1247, 1248. Kadsura chenensis = Kadsura coccinea T3613 Kadsura coccinea [Syn. Kadsura chenensis; Kadsura hainanensis] (Schisandraceae); LENG FAN TUAN[yn; Blacktiger Kadsura. Used part: root and trailing stem. TCM Effects: To move qi and relieve pain, free network vessels and dissipate stasis. TCM Indications: Gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, chronic gastritis, acute gastroenteritis, wind-damp impediment pain, knocks and falls, fracture, dysmenorrhea, postpartum blood stasis abdominal pain, mounting qi (hernia). Isolated compounds: 144, 145, 2245, 3861, 9928, 9929, 11229, 11469, 11992, 11996, 11997, 12003, 12011, 12014, 14356, 15422, 15423, 19493, 19494, 19495, 19496. Kadsura hainanensis = Kadsura coccinea T3614 Kadsura heteroclita [Syn. Uvaria heteroclita] (Schisandraceae); YI XING NAN WU WEI ZI; Curious Kadsura. Used part: root or lianoid stem. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, move qi and relieve pain, soothe sinews and quicken network vessels. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, stomachache, abdominal pain, dysmenorrhea, postpartum abdominal pain, knocks and falls, chronic pain in lumbus and legs. Isolated compounds: 144, 145, 9460, 9461, 9462, 9463, 9464, 9465, 9466, 9928, 9929, 11993, 11994, 13522, 15419, 19629. T3615 Kadsura interior (Schisandraceae); NEI NAN WU WEI ZI; Fengqing Kadsura. Used part: lianoid stem. TCM Effects: To engender blood and harmonize blood, regulate menstruation and promote pregnancy. TCM Indications: Qi blood vacuity depletion, paralysis in limbs, wind-damp impediment pain, vacuity detriment sterility, emission, white turbidity, menstrual disorder, red and white vaginal discharge. Isolated compounds: 1210, 8906, 8908, 8912, 9463, 9465, 11099, 11100, 11101, 11102, 11103, 11103, 11104, 11104, 11105, 11106, 12012, 15422, 19497. T3616 Kadsura japonica (Schisandraceae); RI BEN NAN WU WEI ZI; Japanese Kadsura. Isolated compounds: 333, 12003, 12012. T3617 Kadsura lancilimba (Schisandraceae); PI ZHEN YE NAN WU WEI ZI; Lanceolate Kadsura*. Isolated compounds: 12477, 12478, 12479. Kadsura longipedunculata = Kadsura peltigera T3618 Kadsura matsudai (Schisandraceae). Isolated compounds: 12004, 19500, 19501, 19502, 20646.

19486, 19492, 19497, 19499. T3620

Kaempferia

galanga

(Zingiberaceae);

SHAN

NAI;

Galanga

Resurrectionlily. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To warm center and move qi, disperse food, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Distention fullness in chest and diaphragm, cold pain in stomach duct and abdomen, non-digestion of food accumulation. Isolated compounds: 2550, 3194, 7430, 7460, 7474, 9088, 12015, 12020, 14060, 14096, 15938, 17056, 17136, 21953, 21972. T3621 Kaempferia marginata (Zingiberaceae); KU SHAN NAI; Bitter . Isolated compounds: 13560. T3622 Kaempferia pandurata (Zingiberaceae); TI QIN ZHUANG SHAN NAI; Fiddle-leaf Resurrectionlily*. Isolated compounds: 16603. T3623 Kalmia latifolia (Ericaceae); KUAN YE SHAN YUE GUI; Mountain Laurel. Isolated compounds: 17170. T3624 Kalopanax pictum (Araliaceae); ZHUO SE CI QIU; Picture Kalopanax*. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, quicken blood and relieve pain, kill worms and relieve itch. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, numbness in limbs, wind-fire toothache, knocks and falls, fracture, swelling of welling abscess, welling abscess and flat abscess with swelling sore, mouth sore, swelling hemorrhoids, sore and lichen. Isolated compounds: 9276, 17350, 17351. T3625 Kalopanax septemlobus (Araliaceae); CI QIU SHU PI; Septemlobate Kalopanax Bark. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, quicken blood and relieve pain, kill worms and relieve itch. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, numbness in limbs, wind-fire toothache, knocks and falls, fracture, swelling of welling abscess, welling abscess and flat abscess with swelling sore, mouth sore, swelling hemorrhoids, sore and lichen. Isolated compounds: 3823, 9276, 12118, 12119. T3626 Kandelia candel (Rhizophoraceae); QIU QIE SHU; Kandelia. Isolated compounds: 678, 12128. T3627 Kayea assamica (Clusiaceae); Kayea assamica. Isolated compounds: 21313, 21314, 21315, 21316. T3628 Kerria japonica (Rosaceae); DI TANG HUA; Japanese Kerria Flower. Used part: flower or branchlet-leaf. TCM Effects: To relieve cough and transform phlegm, disinhibit damp and disperse swelling, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Cough, wind-damp impediment pain, postpartum vacuity taxation, edema, inhibited urination, indigestion, swelling toxin of welling abscess and flat abscess, eczema, urticaria. Isolated compounds: 834, 8967, 9290, 13134, 16756. T3629 Kigelia pinnata (Bignoniaceae); DIAO DENG SHU; Sausagetree. Isolated compounds: 5174, 9988, 10105, 10107, 10825, 12225, 12501. T3630 Kleinhovia hospita (Myristicaceae); MIAN TOU YE; Smallleaf

479

Knema. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To kill worms, treat lichen, dry

T3646 Kyllinga brevifolia (Cyperaceae); SHUI WU GONG; Shortleaf

damp and resolve itch. TCM Indications: Scab sore, lichen, erythra

Kyllinga. Used part: whole herb with rhizome. TCM Effects: To

itch-pain, head louse. Isolated compounds: 15525, 19087.

course wind and resolve exterior, clear heat and disinhibit damp,

T3631 Knema globularia (Myristicaceae); XIAO YE HONG GUANG SHU; Small-leaf Knema. Isolated compounds: 5699, 13648, 20481.

quicken blood and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Common cold with headache and fever, acute bronchitis, pertussis, malaria, jaundice,

T3632 Knoxia valerianoides (Rubiaceae); HONG YA DA JI; Red Knoxia.

dysentery, chyluria, toxin swelling of sores, itchy skin, poisonous

Used part: root. TCM Effects: To drain water and expel rheum, resolve

snake bite, knocks and falls, rheumatic arthritis. Isolated compounds:

toxin and dissipate binds. TCM Indications: Edema distention fullness,

22581.

phlegm-rheum rapid asthma, swelling toxin of welling abscess and

L

sore. Isolated compounds: 10530, 12237, 18329, 21730. T3633 Kobresia nepalensis (Cyperaceae ); NI BO ER SONG CAO; Nepal Kobresia*. Isolated compounds: 15478, 15479, 15480, 15481. T3634 Koelpinia linearis (Asteraceae); XIE WEI JU; Linear Koelpinia. Isolated compounds: 663, 8351, 12243, 12244, 12245, 15774, 20713. T3635 Koelreuteria paniculata (Sapindaceae); LUAN HUA; Paniculate Goldraintree Flower. Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To clear liver and brighten eyes. TCM Indications: Eye pain, eye swelling, red eyes and tearing. Isolated compounds: 3340, 12246, 14454. T3636 Koelreuteria paniculata (Sapindaceae); LUAN SHU; Paniculate Goldraintree Root-bark. Used part: root cortex. TCM Effects: To clear liver and brighten eyes. TCM Indications: Eye pain and tearing, red eyes with gall. Isolated compounds: 5511, 5512, 6727, 6728, 7458, 7470, 16607, 16608, 18412, 21042. T3637 Koelreuteria spp. (Sapindaceae). Isolated compounds: 12642. T3638 Kokoona ochracea ZHE HUANG KAO GU NA; Brown-yellow Kokoona*. Isolated compounds: 15919, 15920, 15921, 15922, 15923. T3639 Kopsia flavida (Apocynaceae); HUANG HONG SE RUI MU; Yellow-red Kopsia*. Isolated compounds: 14319, 14584, 14585, 14596. T3640 Kopsia fruticosa (Apocynaceae); HONG HUA RUI MU; Redflower Kopsia. Isolated compounds: 6473, 6878, 6941, 10293, 10517, 12261, 12262, 12263, 12264, 12265, 12266, 12267, 12268, 12269, 12988, 17555, 22372, 22373, 22374. T3641 Kopsia griffithii (Apocynaceae); MA LAI XI YA RUI MU; Malaysia Kopsia*. Isolated compounds: 827, 6879, 14373. T3642 Kopsia longiflora (Apocynaceae); CHANG HUA RUI MU; Longflower Kopsia*. Isolated compounds: 12268. T3643 Kopsia officinalis (Apocynaceae); YUN NAN RUI MU; Medicinal Kopsia. Used part: fruit and leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and quicken network vessels, eliminate inflammation and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Swelling pain in throat, wind-damp impediment pain, numbness in limbs. Isolated compounds: 17556. T3644 Kopsia pauciflora (Apocynaceae); SHAO HUA RUI MU; Fewflower Kopsia*. Isolated compounds: 16731, 16732. T3645 Kummerowia striata (Fabaceae); JI YAN CAO; Striate Kummerowia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, fortify spleen and disinhibit damp, quicken blood and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Common cold with fever, summerheat-damp vomiting and diarrhea, jaundice, welling abscess boil and clove sores, dysentery, gan disease, blood strangury, coughing of blood, spontaneous external bleeding, knocks and falls, red and white vaginal discharge. Isolated compounds: 1476, 1492, 12020, 13137, 13145, 18409.

T3647 Lablab niger (Fabaceae); BIAN DOU; Niger Bean*. Isolated compounds: 17047. T3648 Laburnum anagyroides (Fabaceae); DU DOU; Goldenchain Laburnum. Isolated compounds: 1134, 4594, 15555. T3649 Laccifer lacca (Lacciferidae); ZI CAO RONG; Lac. Used part: gum of lac insect. TCM Effects: To clear heat, cool blood, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Measles papules, non-eruption of measles, postpartum blood dizziness, vaginal discharge, swelling toxin of sore and scab. Isolated compounds: 887. T3650 Lactarius helvus (Russulaceae). Isolated compounds: 18273. T3651 Lactarius necator (Russulaceae). Isolated compounds: 17433, 17446. T3652 Lactarius pergamenus (Russulaceae); SI YANG PI ZHI RU GU; Parchment-like Milky*. Isolated compounds: 18273. T3653 Lactarius piperatus [Syn. Agaricus piperatus] (Russulaceae); LA RU GU; Peppery Milky. Used part: sporocarp. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and dissipate cold, soothe sinews and quicken network vessels. TCM Indications: Pain in lumbus and legs, numbness in limbs, hypertonicity of sinews and bones, convulsion of limbs. Isolated compounds: 17433, 17446, 22364. T3654 Lactarius rolemus (Russulaceae); DUO ZHI RU GU; Juicy Milky*. Isolated compounds: 7245. T3655 Lactarius subvellereus (Russulaceae); YA RONG GAI RU GU; Subtomentose Milky*. Isolated compounds: 3422. T3656 Lactarius torminosus (Russulaceae); MAO TOU RU GU; Pink-fringed Milky. Isolated compounds: 17433, 17446. T3657 Lactarius vellereus (Russulaceae); RONG BAI RU GU; Fleecy Milk-cap. Used part: sporocarp. TCM Effects: To track wind and dissipate cold, soothe sinews and quicken network vessels. TCM Indications: Numbness in limbs, hemiplegia. Isolated compounds: 10308, 10309, 10822, 11475, 11768, 12433, 12435, 18273, 22364, 22365, 22366, 22367. T3658 Lactuca canadensis (Asteraceae); JIA NA DA WO JU; Canada Lettuce. Isolated compounds: 12447. T3659 Lactuca indica (Asteraceae); SHAN WO JU; Indian Lettuce. Used part: whole herb or root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, quicken blood and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Swelling pain in throat, intestinal welling abscess, swelling pain of sore and boil, postpartum blood stasis abdominal pain, wart, flooding and spotting, bleeding from hemorrhoids. Isolated compounds: 1113, 1476, 3551, 8351, 11642, 12441, 12442, 12443, 12444, 13137, 13147, 18317, 19087, 20369. T3660 Lactuca laciniata (Asteraceae); SUI BIAN WO JU; Laciniate Lettuce*. Isolated compounds: 12446.

480

T3661 Lactuca sariola (Asteraceae); SA LI LA WO JU; Sariola Lettuce*. Isolated compounds: 12446. T3662 Lactuca sativa (Asteraceae); WO JU; Garden Lettuce. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To disinhibit urine, free milk, clear heat and resolve

pruritus. Isolated compounds: 838, 839, 840, 841, 842, 4126, 7493, 9939, 9940, 9941, 10072, 10223, 10224, 10225, 10987, 11349, 16361, 21021, 21627. Lagopsis supina = Marrubium supinum

toxin. TCM Indications: Inhibited urination, hematuria, galactostasis,

T3675 Lagopsis supina (Lamiaceae); XIA ZHI CAO; Lagopsis. Used part:

snake or insect bites, toxin swelling. Isolated compounds: 5564, 12446,

whole herb. TCM Effects: To nourish body and quicken blood, clear

13147, 18374.

heat and disinhibit damp. TCM Indications: Menstrual disorder,

T3663 Lactuca serriola (Asteraceae); YE WO JU; Prickly Lettuce. Isolated compounds: 5187, 12447. T3664 Lactuca virosa (Asteraceae); DU WO JU; Blue Lettuce. Isolated compounds: 12446, 12447. T3665 Laetia corymbulosa (Flacourtiaceae). Isolated compounds: 4111, 4112, 4113. T3666 Laetiporus sulphureus var. miniatus (Polyporaceae); ZHU HONG LIU HUANG SE XUN KONG JUN; Vermeil-sulphureous Laetiporus*. Isolated compounds: 13592, 13593. T3667 Lagenaria breviflora (Cucurbitaceae); DUAN HUA HU LU; Shortflower Bottle Gourd*. Isolated compounds: 8065.

postpartum abdominal pain due to stasis obstruction, dizzy head due to blood vacuity, hemiplegia, knocks and falls, edema, inhibited urination, red eyes with gall, welling abscess and sores, frostbite (kibe), toothache, itchy skin. Isolated compounds: 1484, 1487. T3676 Lagotis stolonifera (Scrophulariaceae); PU FU JING TU ER CAO; Creeping Lagotis*. Isolated compounds: 18219. T3677 Laguncularia racemosa (Combretaceae); JIA HONG SHU; White Mangrove. Isolated compounds: 13296. T3678 Laminaria japonica (Laminariaceae); KUN BU; Kelp Thallus. Equivalent plant: Ecklonia kurome, Undaria pinnatifida. Used part: dried thallus. TCM Effects: To soften hardness and dissipate binds,

T3668 Lagenaria siceraria var. depressa (Cucurbitaceae); HU GUA; Bottle

dispel phlegm, disinhibit water. TCM Indications: Goiter and

Gourd . Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To disinhibit water, disperse

tuberculosis, scrofula, bleeding, painful swollen testes, phlegm-rheum

swelling, free strangury, dissipate binds. TCM Indications: Edema,

and edema, prevention of cataracts. Isolated compounds: 9392, 9495,

ascites, jaundice, diabetes mellitus, strangury, swollen welling abscess. Isolated compounds: 4317. T3669 Lagerstroemia fauriei (Lythraceae); FU RUI ZI WEI; Faurie

12457, 13504, 13608, 14555, 15962, 15980. T3679 Lamiophlomis rotata [Syn. Phlomis rotata] (Lamiaceae); DU YI WEI; Common Lamiophlomis. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To

Crapemyrtle*. Isolated compounds: 22433.

quicken blood and transform stasis, disperse swelling and relieve pain.

Lagerstroemia flos-reginae = Lagerstroemia speciosa

TCM Indications: Knocks and falls, pain in sinews and bones,

T3670 Lagerstroemia indica (Lythraceae); ZI WEI GEN; Common Crapemyrtle Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

swelling pain in joints, dysmenorrhea, flooding and spotting. Isolated compounds: 1497, 1504, 4959, 12459, 12460, 12461, 12462, 12463.

disinhibit damp, quicken blood and stanch bleeding, relieve pain.

T3680 Lamium amplexicaule (Lamiaceae); BAO GAI CAO; Henbit

TCM Indications: Swelling toxin of sore and welling abscess,

Deadnettle. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To quicken blood

toothache, dysentery. Isolated compounds: 21955.

and free network vessels, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM

T3671 Lagerstroemia indica (Lythraceae); ZI WEI HUA; Common

Indications: Knocks and falls, pain in sinews and bones, numbness in

Crapemyrtle Flower. Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To clear heat

limbs, hemiplegia, facial paralysis, jaundice, deep-source nasal

and resolve toxin, quicken blood and stanch bleeding. TCM

congestion, scrofula, toxin swelling, yellow-water sore. Isolated

Indications: Postpartum flooding, concretion and conglomeration, flooding, vaginal discharge, scab and lichen, lai. Isolated compounds: 4832, 5012, 8095, 14454, 14547, 17025.

compounds: 11128, 12456, 12458, 12464. T3681 Lamium barbatum (Lamiaceae); YE ZHI MA; Barbate Deadnettle. Used part: flower or whole herb. TCM Effects: To cool blood and

T3672 Lagerstroemia indica (Lythraceae); ZI WEI YE; Common Crapemyrtle

stanch bleeding, quicken blood and relieve pain, disinhibit damp and

Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin,

disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Lung heat hemoptysis, blood

disinhibit damp and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Dysentery,

strangury, vaginal discharge, menstrual disorder, vacuity fever in

eczema, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 4832,

children, knocks and falls, toxin swelling. Isolated compounds: 12464,

4848, 4856, 5736, 12450. T3673 Lagerstroemia speciosa [Syn. Munchausia speciosa; Lagerstroemia flos-reginae] (Lythraceae); DA HUA ZI WEI; Queen Crapemyrtle.

22158. Lamium chinense = Galeobdolon chinense T3682 Lamium galeobdolon (Lamiaceae); YOU CHOU YE ZHI MA;

Used part: root and leaf. TCM Effects: To close sores, resolve toxin.

Stoat-osmyl Deadnettle*. Isolated compounds: 9858.

TCM Indications: Swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore. Isolated

T3683 Lamium sp. (Lamiaceae). Isolated compounds: 9238.

compounds: 18206.

T3684 Lamptreomyces japonicus (Tricholomataceae); RI BEN CE ER.

T3674 Laggera alata (Asteraceae); LIU LENG JU; Winged Laggera. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind, eliminate damp,

Isolated compounds: 12465. Lannea coromandelica = Lannea grandis

transform stagnation, dissipate stasis, disperse swelling, resolve toxin.

T3685 Lannea grandis [Syn. Lannea coromandelica] (Anacardiaceae); HOU

TCM Indications: Common cold with cough, generalized pain,

PI SHU; Coromandel Lannea. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To joint

diarrhea, painful joints due to rheumatalgia, menstrual block, knocks

bones, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Fracture, tetrodon poisoning,

and falls, welling abscess and clove sore, scrofula, damp toxin with

cassava poisoning, pineapple poisoning. Isolated compounds: 3852,

481

5825, 12488, 12714, 18378, 21909.

T3707 Lathyrus odoratus (Fabaceae); XIANG WAN DOU; Sweet Pea.

T3686 Lansium domesticum (Meliaceae); ZAI ZHONG LANG SE MU; Cultivated Langsat*. Isolated compounds: 16305. T3687 Lantana camara (Verbenaceae); WU SE MEI; Common Lantana. Used

Isolated compounds: 12542. T3708 Lathyrus palustris var. pilosus (Fabaceae); ROU MAO SHAN LI DOU; Pilosity Peavine*. Isolated compounds: 16579, 16580, 16581.

part: leaf or branchlet. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin and disperse

T3709 Lathyrus pratensis (Fabaceae); MU DI XIANG WAN DOU; Meadow

swelling, dispel wind and relieve itch. TCM Indications: Swollen

Peavine. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel phlegm and

welling abscess, damp toxin, scab and lai, sore toxin. Isolated

relieve cough. TCM Indications: Bronchitis, pneumonia, pulmonary

compounds: 3024, 3025, 3026, 3027, 3028, 3241, 3242, 4550, 6169,

welling abscess, tuberculosis, scab and lichen, sore and boil. Isolated

6537, 8276, 9486, 9669, 12490, 12491, 12492, 12493, 12494, 12495, 12496, 14208, 17696, 19987, 20255, 20280, 21327, 22396. T3688 Lappula echinata (Boraginaceae); DONG BEI HE SHI; European

compounds: 13145. T3710 Lathyrus sativus (Fabaceae); CAO XIANG WAN DOU; Indian Pea. Isolated compounds: 1058, 2845, 9596.

Stickseed. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To expel worms. TCM

T3711 Lathyrus sp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 10165, 13638.

Indications: Ascariasis, taeniasis, oxyuria disease. Isolated compounds:

T3712 Lathyrus spp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 16209.

618, 4184, 14083.

T3713 Lathyrus sylvestris (Fabaceae); LIN SHENG SHAN LI DOU; Wild

T3689 Lappula intermedia (Boraginaceae); ZHONG JIAN HE SHI;

Pea. Isolated compounds: 5351.

Intermediate Stickseed. Isolated compounds: 12535.

T3714 Launaea sp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 3635.

Larix amabilis = Pseudolarix amabilis

T3715 Laurencia caespitosa (Delesseriaceae); CU SHENG AO DING ZAO;

T3690 Larix gmelini (Pinaceae); LUO YE SONG; Dahurian Larch. Isolated compounds: 17876, 17884. T3691 Larix sp. (Pinaceae). Isolated compounds: 3981. T3692 Larix spp. (Pinaceae). Isolated compounds: 17399, 22581. T3693 Larrea divaricata (Zygophyllaceae); JI CHA KAI LA RUI A; Spreading Creosote-bush. Isolated compounds: 8289, 12526. T3694 Larrea sp. (Zygophyllaceae). Isolated compounds: 15741. T3695 Larrea tridentata (Zygophyllaceae); SAN CHI LA RUI A; Creosote-bush. Isolated compounds: 1476, 4940, 5652, 5864, 5865, 6942, 7742, 7743, 7744, 7745, 7746, 8289, 9423, 10077, 12070, 20978, 21105, 21711, 21771, 21857.

Concave-top Alga*. Isolated compounds: 6735. T3717 Laurencia glandulifera (Delesseriaceae); XIAO XIAN AO DING ZAO; Small-grand Concave-top Alga*. Isolated compounds: 8502. T3718 Laurencia majuscula (Delesseriaceae); LUE DA AO DING ZAO; Smaller Concave-top Alga*. Isolated compounds: 2623, 2624, 5399, 5400, 6735, 11570, 15910, 20343. T3719 Laurencia mariannensis (Delesseriaceae). Isolated compounds: 2620, 12616. T3720 Laurencia nidifica (Delesseriaceae); CHAO AO DING CAO. Isolated

T3696 Lasianthus acuminatissimus (Rubiaceae); CHANG WEI CU YE MU; Acuminate Lasianthus. Isolated compounds: 4716, 12531, 12532, 12533.

compounds: 11485, 12572. T3721 Laurencia nipponica (Delesseriaceae); HUANG SE AO DING CAO; Yellow Concave-top Alga*. Isolated compounds: 12565.

T3697 Lasianthus fordii (Rubiaceae); Fordi Lasianthus*. Isolated compounds: 12528, 12529, 12530.

T3722 Laurencia obtusa (Delesseriaceae); DUN XING AO DING ZAO; Blunt Concave-top Alga*. Isolated compounds: 15893, 15894, 15895,

T3698 Lasianthus wallichii (Rubiaceae); XIE JI CU YE MU; Wallich Lasianthus. Isolated compounds: 1892, 2296, 2477, 4659, 4716, 15697, 16516.

15898, 15910, 16300. T3723 Laurencia palisada (Delesseriaceae); SHAN ZHUANG AO DING ZAO. Isolated compounds: 16542.

T3699 Lasiobema japonica (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 18323. T3700 Lasiodiplodia theobromae ;

Cluster Concave-top Alga*. Isolated compounds: 15910. T3716 Laurencia elata (Delesseriaceae); GAO AO DING ZAO; High

Fungus

Lasiodiplodia theobromae.


T3724 Laurencia sp. (Delesseriaceae). Isolated compounds: 2450, 2451, 4595, 12615, 12617, 15899. Laurentia longiflora = Isotoma longiflora

T3701 Lasiosphaera fenzlii (Lycoperdaceae); MA BO; Bark-less Puff-ball.

T3725 Laurus nobilis (Lauraceae); YUE GUI YE; Grecian Laurel Leaf. Used

Equivalent plant: Lycoperdon pyriforme. Used part: sporocarp. TCM

part: leaf. TCM Effects: To fortify stomach and rectify qi. TCM

Effects: To clear lung and disinhibit throat, stanch bleeding. TCM

Indications: Distending pain in stomach duct and abdomen, knocks

Indications: Cough, aphonia, nosebleed(epistaxis), bleeding due to

and falls, scab and lichen. Isolated compounds: 4891, 9451, 9732,

external injury. Isolated compounds: 4879, 7250, 22246, 22251.

12566, 15431, 22400, 22963.

T3702 Lastrea thelpteris (Thelypteridaceae). Isolated compounds: 18162. T3703 Lathyrus cicera (Fabaceae); BIAN JIA SHAN LI DOU; Dwarf Chickling Pea. Isolated compounds: 9596. T3704 Lathyrus latifolius (Fabaceae); SU GEN XIANG WAN DOU; Everlasting Pea. Isolated compounds: 1057, 5351. T3705 Lathyrus montanus (Fabaceae); SHAN DI XIANG WAN DOU; Bitter Vetch. Isolated compounds: 16209. T3706 Lathyrus nissolia (Fabaceae); HE CAO XIANG WAN DOU; Grass Vetchling. Isolated compounds: 15629.

T3726 Laurus nobilis (Lauraceae); YUE GUI ZI; Grecian Laurel Fruit. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To dispel wind-damp, resolve toxin, kill worms. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, tetrodon poisoning, scab and lichen, postauricular sore. Isolated compounds: 391, 585, 4128, 7521, 8312, 8337, 12564, 12566. T3727 Lavandula luisieri (Lamiaceae). Isolated compounds: 6350, 14392, 21193. T3728 Lavandula officinalis (Lamiaceae); YAO YONG XUN YI CAO; Medicinal Lavender*. Isolated compounds: 17408.

482

T3729 Lavandula sp. (Lamiaceae). Isolated compounds: 3693.

Used part: sporocarp. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen and promote

T3730 Lavandula spp. (Lamiaceae). Isolated compounds: 17054.

digestion, dispel wind and outthrust papules, rectify qi and transform

T3731 Lawsonia alba (Lythraceae); BAI SAN MO HUA; White Henna*.

phlegm, resolve toxin, anticancer. TCM Indications: Weakness of rigth


qi, fatigued spirit and hypodynamia, torpid intake, indigestion, blood

T3732 Lawsonia inermis (Lythraceae); ZHI JIA HUA YE; Henna Leaf. Used

vacuity, rickets, hypertension, hyperlipemia, chronic hepatitis, night

part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and promote contraction. TCM

sweating, urinary incontinence, edema, non-eruption of measles,

Indications: Bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds:

urticaria, carcinoma. Isolated compounds: 109, 617, 624, 7250, 8003,

12580, 15255, 21391. T3733 Leandra chaetodon (Melastomataceae). Isolated compounds: 1736, 5773.

9766, 11532, 12624, 13608, 15979, 19105, 21504, 21505, 21506. T3743 Lentinus lepideus (Tricholomataceae); BAO PI GU; Pardleather-like Mushroom. Used part: sporocarp. TCM Effects: To supplement qi and

T3734 Ledebouria graminifolia (Hyacinthaceae); HE CAO YE JIA BEI

blood, boost heart and liver. TCM Indications: Qi-blood depletion,

FANG FENG. Isolated compounds: 5838, 5992, 10030, 10409, 10676,

heart-spleen vacuity, fatigue hypodynamia, palpitation and insomnia.

21767, 21809, 21917. Ledebouriella seseloides = Saposhnikovia divaricata T3735 Ledum palustre (Ericaceae); LA BA CHA; Crystal Tea. Isolated compounds: 16577. Leibnitzia anandria = Gerbera anandria

Isolated compounds: 10318, 11487, 12623, 14333, 14766. T3744 Leonotis nepetaefolia (Lamiaceae); JING JIE YE SHI ER CAO; Nepetaleaf Leontis. Isolated compounds: 15483. T3745 Leontice leontopetalum (Berberidaceae); HUA BAN SHI ZU CAO; Leontice*. Isolated compounds: 12641, 17007.

T3736 Lemmaphyllum microphyllum (Polypodiaceae); LUO YAN CAO;

T3746 Leontice robustum (Berberidaceae); HONG MAO QI; Robust Leontice.

Littleleaf Lemmaphyyllum Herb. Used part: whole herb with root.

Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and

TCM Effects: To clear lung and relieve cough, cool blood and stanch

dissipate stasis, dispel wind and eliminate damp, move qi and relieve

bleeding, clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Lung heat

pain. TCM Indications: Menstrual disorder, dysmenorrhea, postpartum

cough, pulmonary welling abscess, hemoptysis, blood ejection,

blood stasis abdominal pain, cold pain in stomach duct and abdomen,

spontaneous external bleeding, hematuria, hematochezia, flooding and

knocks and falls, wind-damp impediment pain. Isolated compounds:

spotting, swelling pain in throat, parotitis, dysentery, scrofula, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, damp itchy skin, wind-fire toothache, wind-damp bone pain. Isolated compounds: 6678, 6679, 12620, 16110, 16111, 16112, 16113, 16114, 16115, 17660, 18162.

3340, 3341, 3342, 3343, 13089, 20717. T3747 Leontice smirnowii (Berberidaceae); SI MI SHI MU DAN CAO; Smirnow Leontice*. Isolated compounds: 20717. T3748 Leontice spp. (Berberidaceae). Isolated compounds: 12642.

T3737 Lemmaphyllum microphyllum var. obovatum (Polypodiaceae); DAO

T3749 Leontopodium alpinum (Asteraceae); GAO SHAN HUO RONG

LUAN YE FU SHI JUE; Obovateleaf Lemmaphyllum*. Used part:

CAO; Alpine Edelweiss. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To

whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear lung and relieve cough, cool blood

course wind and clear heat, relieve cough and transform phlegm. TCM

and stanch bleeding, free network vessels and relieve pain, clear heat

Indications: Fever due to external contraction, lung heat cough,

and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Pulmonary welling abscess,

bronchitis. Isolated compounds: 118, 119, 230, 2856, 6211, 6212,

coughing of blood, blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding,

10526, 11339, 12178, 14394, 14767, 14893, 15886, 19894, 21898,

hematuria, blood strangury, wind-damp pain, toothache, dysentery,

21971.

wind papules, damp itchy skin, swollen boil and malign sore, syphilis.

Leonurus artemisia = Leonurus heterophyllus

Isolated compounds: 2079, 12618, 13413, 13414, 16110, 16116, 19829, 20709, 21174, 21404, 21405. T3738 Lemna minor (Lemnaceae); FU PING; Common Duckwood. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To effuse sweat and resolve exterior,

T3750 Leonurus cardiaca (Lamiaceae); WEI YI MU CAO; Stomach Motherwort. Isolated compounds: 816, 10135, 12625. T3751 Leonurus glaucescens (Lamiaceae); HUI BAI YI MU CAO; Glaucescent Motherwort. Isolated compounds: 12579, 12637, 12638.

outthrust papules and relieve itch, disinhibit water and disperse edema,

T3752 Leonurus heterophyllus [Syn. Leonurus artemisia] (Lamiaceae); YI

clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Wind-heat exterior

MU CAO; Wormwood-like Motherwort. Equivalent plant: Leonurus

syndrome, non-eruption of measles, dormant papules with pruritus,

sibiricus. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and

edema, dribbling urinary block, sore and lichen, erysipelas, scalds.

regulate menstruation, disinhibit urine and disperse edema. TCM


Indications:

17262.

postpartum bleeding, persistent flow of lochia, edema, scant urine with

T3739 Lemna perpusilla (Lemnaceae); XI MAI FU PING; Minute Duckweed. Isolated compounds: 931. T3740 Lemnalia bournei BO LUN LIN HUA RUAN SHAN HU; Softcoral Lemnalia bournei. Isolated compounds: 12622. T3741 Lens culinaris (Fabaceae); BING DOU; Common Lentil. Isolated compounds: 9798, 10165, 20127, 22741. Lens phaseoloides = Entada phaseoloides T3742 Lentinus edodes (Tricholomataceae); XIANG XUN; Champignon.

Menstrual

disorder,

dysmenorrhea,

amenorrhea,

edema, acute nephritis with edema. Isolated compounds: 6943, 6944, 6945, 6946, 6947, 8092, 8289, 9068, 9069, 9468, 9559, 9560, 12626, 12627, 12628, 12629, 12630, 12631, 12632, 12633, 12634, 12635, 12636, 12646, 12648, 12649, 13647, 17807, 17810, 19087, 20254, 21392. T3753 Leonurus persicus (Lamiaceae); BO SI YI MU CAO; Persia Motherwort*. Isolated compounds: 308, 409, 2133, 4747, 5176, 5189, 6946, 6947, 6948, 6949, 6950, 7090, 7526, 8094, 9814, 12647, 12648,

483

12649, 12650, 12651, 12652, 12653, 12654, 12655, 12656, 12657,

T3766

12658, 12659, 12660, 12661, 12662, 12664, 12725, 17779. T3754 Leonurus sibiricus (Lamiaceae); XI YE YI MU CAO; Siberian

nuda

(Tricholomataceae);

ZI

DING

XIANG

MO;

dispel damp and fortify spleen. TCM Indications: Leg qi. Isolated

Motherwort. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: See Leonurus heterophyllus. TCM Indications: See Leonurus heterophyllus. Isolated

Lepista

Murasakishimeji (in Japanese). Used part: sporocarp. TCM Effects: To compounds: 6900, 7251. T3767 Leptospermum polygalifolium ssp. polygalifolium (Myrtaceae); YUAN

compounds: 6617, 7020, 7021, 8289, 11488, 12639, 12640, 12645,

ZHI YE AO ZHOU CHA; Australian Tea-tree. Isolated compounds:

12646, 12663, 12665, 12666, 13014, 13015, 15483, 19858, 19859,

6036, 6037, 10424, 10425, 21198, 21199, 21200.

19860, 19861, 19862, 20254.

T3768 Leptosphaeria maculans BAN DIAN XIAO QIU QIANG JUN.

T3755 Lepidium apetalum [Syn. Lepidium micranthum] (Brassicaceae); TING


LI ZI; Pepperweed Seed. Equivalent plant: Descurainia sophia,

17606, 17607, 17608.

Lepidium virginicum. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To drain lung and

T3769 Lespedeza bicolor (Fabaceae); HU ZHI ZI; Shrub Lespedeza. Used

calm asthma, move water and disperse swelling. TCM Indications:

part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and moisten lung,

Phlegm-drool and congesting lung, cough and asthma with abundant

disinhibit urine and free strangury, stanch bleeding. TCM Indications:

phlegm, distention fullness in chest and rib-side, edema in chest and

Lung heat cough, common cold with fever, pertussis, strangury

abdomen, inhibited urination. Isolated compounds: 2294, 19909.

syndrome, spontaneous external bleeding, blood ejection, hematuria,

T3756 Lepidium campestre (Brassicaceae); HUANG YE DU XING CAI;

hematochezia. Isolated compounds: 9616, 10096, 11642, 16196,

Field Pepperwort. Isolated compounds: 1599. T3757 Lepidium draba (Brassicaceae); MAO DU XING CAI; Hoary

21634. T3770 Lespedeza cuneata (Fabaceae); YE GUAN MEN; Cuneate Lespedeza.

Pepperwort. Isolated compounds: 7323, 14728, 20478.

Used part: herb with root. TCM Effects: To supplement kidney and

Lepidium micranthum = Lepidium apetalum

rough essence, fortify spleen and disinhibit damp, relieve cough and

T3758 Lepidium sativum (Brassicaceae); JIA DU XING CAI; Garden Cress.

dispel phlegm, clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Kidney

Used part: whole herb and seed. TCM Effects: To relieve cough and

vacuity, emission, enuresis, frequent urination, white turbidity, vaginal

dispel phlegm, warm center, disinhibit urine, hasten delivery. TCM

discharge, diarrhea, dysentery, edema, child gan accumulation, cough

Indications: Cough, asthma, abundant phlegm, hiccough, diarrhea,

and asthma, knocks and falls, red eyes with gall, swelling toxin of

dysentery, abdominal distention, edema, inhibited urination, scab and

welling abscess and sore, poisonous insect stings. Isolated compounds:

lichen. Isolated compounds: 3911, 8599, 19912. T3759 Lepidium virginicum (Brassicaceae); BEI MEI TING LI ZI; Virginia

17391, 20385, 20444, 22581. T3771 Lespedeza cyrtobotrya (Fabaceae); DUAN GENG HU ZHI ZI;

Pepperweed Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: See Lepidium apetalum. TCM Indications: See Lepidium apetalum. Isolated

Shortstalk Bushclover. Isolated compounds: 12018. T3772 Lespedeza homoloba (Fabaceae); TONG XING LIE PIAN HU ZHI ZI;

compounds: 1599.

Homoloba Lespedeza*. Isolated compounds: 6086, 6105, 9189, 9190,

T3760 Lepidolaena taylorii (Lepidolaenaceae); New Zealand liverwort.

12682, 12683, 12684, 12685, 12686, 12687, 12688, 12689, 12690,


12691, 12692, 12693, 12694, 12695, 12696, 12697, 12698, 12699,

T3761 Lepidozia fauriana (Lepidoziaceae); DONG YA ZHI YE TAI. Isolated compounds: 1072, 1073, 1260, 1266, 5559, 5560, 7510.

12700, 12701, 12702, 12703, 12704, 12705, 12706. T3773 Lespedeza spp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 22581.

T3762 Lepidozia incurvata (Lepidoziaceae); WAN QU ZHI YE TAI. Isolated

T3774 Lespedeza tomentosa (Fabaceae); XIAO XUE REN SHEN; Woolly

compounds: 2180, 2181, 2182, 2183, 2184, 2185, 2186, 3167, 3168,

Lespedeza. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen and

3177, 11604.

supplement vacuity, clear heat and disinhibit damp, quicken blood and

T3763 Lepidozia vitrea (Lepidoziaceae); YING ZHI YE TAI. Isolated

regulate menstruation. TCM Indications: Vacuity taxation, dizziness

compounds: 177, 6739, 7509, 7510, 7511, 11254, 22439.

due to anemia, edema, ascites, dysentery, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea.

T3764 Lepisorus thunbergianus (Polypodiaceae); WA WEI; Thunberg’s


Lepisorus. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

T3775 Lethariella cladonioides (Parmeliaceae); JIN SI SHUA; Gold-wire

resolve toxin, disinhibit urine and free strangury, stanch bleeding.

Brush*. Used part: lichen. TCM Effects: To quiet spirit, calm liver,

TCM Indications: Infant ardent fever, fright wind, swelling pain in

quicken blood, close sores. TCM Indications: Insomnia, epilepsy,

throat, swollen welling abscess and sores, poisonous snake bite,

dizziness, knocks and falls, burns and scalds. Isolated compounds: 873,

dribbling and inhibited voidings of urination, hematuria, cough and hemoptysis. Isolated compounds: 6679.

9188, 14297, 14637, 15798. T3776

Lethariella

zahlbruckneri

(Parmeliaceae);

JIN

YAO

DAI;

T3765 Lepisorus ussuriensis (Polypodiaceae); WU SU LI WA WEI; Ussuri

Goldon-belt*. Used part: lichen. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

Lepisorus . Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

eliminate damp, quicken blood and regulate menstruation, stanch

resolve toxin, disinhibit urine, relieve cough, stanch bleeding. TCM

bleeding and settle pain. TCM Indications: Taxation damage pain in

Indications: Inhibited urination, dribbling pain of urination, edema,

lumbus and legs, menstrual disorder, leukorrhea, incised wound and

bloody urine, damp-heat dysentery, asthma, sore swollen throat, toxin swelling of sores, wind-damp pain, menstrual disorder, knocks and falls, bleeding knife wound. Isolated compounds: 21695.

bleeding, dizziness. Isolated compounds: 14637. T3777 Lettowianthus stellatus (Annonaceae). Isolated compounds: 10154, 11988, 12707, 12917, 13988, 14318, 15958.

484

T3778 Leucaena glauca [Syn. Leucaena leucocephala] (Fabaceae); YIN HE

T3797 Libanotis condensata (Apiaceae); MI HUA YAN FENG; Denseflower

HUAN; Hedge Acacia. Used part: root cortex. TCM Effects: To

Libanotis. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and free

resolve depression and quiet heart, resolve toxin and disperse swelling.

network vessels, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Pain in joints due to

TCM Indications: Insomnia and vexation, palpitation and fearful

rheumatalgia, chest pain. Isolated compounds: 18165.

throbbing, knocks and falls, fracture, pulmonary welling abscess,

T3798 Libanotis pyrenaicum (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 17036.

swollen welling abscess, scab sore. Isolated compounds: 14868,

T3799 Libocedrus sp. (Cupressaceae). Isolated compounds: 1372.

14869.

T3800 Ligularia calthaefolia (Asteraceae); LV TI CAO YE TUO WU;

Leucaena leucocephala = Leucaena glauca T3779 Leucas aspera (Lamiaceae); FENG CHAO CAO; Rough Leucas. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To resolve exterior, relieve cough,

Marshmarigold-like Goldenray*. Isolated compounds: 2119. T3801 Ligularia clivorum (Asteraceae); SHAN GANG TUO WU; Leopard Plant. Isolated compounds: 3847.

brighten eyes, free menstruation. TCM Indications: Common cold,

T3802 Ligularia dentata (Asteraceae); CHI YE TUO WU; Toothleaf

headache, asthma, pertussis, swelling pain in throat, toothache,

Goldenray. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: See Ligularia

indigestion, menstrual disorder [=menoxenia], menstrual block, night

fischeri. TCM Indications: See Ligularia fischeri. Isolated compounds:

blindness, phlegmon. Isolated compounds: 1466, 3517, 10434, 13291, 15202.

3847, 12812. T3803 Ligularia dictyoneura [Syn. Senecio dictyoneurus] (Asteraceae);

T3780 Leucocarpus perfoliatus. Isolated compounds: 17513.

WANG MAI TOU WU; Netvein Goldenray. Used part: root. TCM

T3781 Leucojum aestivum (Amaryllidaceae); XIA XUE PIAN LIAN;

Effects: To diffuse lung and rectify qi, eliminate phlegm and suppress

Summer Snowflake. Isolated compounds: 8083, 13237. T3782 Leucojum vernum (Amaryllidaceae); XUE PIAN LIAN; Spring Snowflake. Isolated compounds: 461, 8083, 9186, 9612, 13241. T3783 Leucopaxillus tricolor (Tricholomataceae); SAN SE BAI ZHUANG GU; Tricolor Leucopaxillus*. Isolated compounds: 21591, 21592. T3784 Leucothoe grayana (Ericaceae); MU LI LU; One Sided Racemes Leucothoe. Isolated compounds: 8993, 8994, 8995.

cough. TCM Indications: Common cold, cough. Isolated compounds: 12803, 12804, 12805. T3804 Ligularia elegans (Asteraceae); YA ZHI TUO WU; Elegant Goldenray*. Isolated compounds: 3847, 12812. T3805 Ligularia fischeri (Asteraceae); HU LU QI; Kidneyleaf Goldenray. Equivalent plant: Ligularia dentata, Ligularia intermedia, Ligularia sibirica. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: To dispel phlegm,

T3785 Levisticum officinale (Apiaceae); OU DANG GUI; Garden Lovage.

relieve cough, rectify qi and quicken blood, relieve pain. TCM

Used part: root. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and regulate

Indications: Cough, abundant phlegm and asthma, pertussis, pain in

menstruation, disinhibit urine. TCM Indications: Amenorrhea,

lumbus and legs, taxation damage, knocks and falls. Isolated

dysmenorrhea, dizziness, headache, numbness in limbs, edema. Isolated compounds: 2791, 7768, 11642, 12825, 12826. T3786 Levisticum sp. (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 12420. T3787 Liatris champmanii (Asteraceae); CHA SHI SHE BIAN JU; Champman Gay-feather*. Isolated compounds: 12746. T3788 Liatris elegans (Asteraceae); HUA LI SHE BIAN JU; Pinkscale Gay-feather. Isolated compounds: 6737. T3789 Liatris provincialis (Asteraceae); TU ER FENG; Provincialis Gayfeather*. Isolated compounds: 17998. T3790 Liatris pycnostachya (Asteraceae); MI SUI HUA SHE BIAN JU; Kansas Gay-feather. Isolated compounds: 20160. T3791 Liatris scabra (Asteraceae); CU CAO SHE BIAN JU; Scabrous Gay-feather*. Isolated compounds: 6737. T3792 Liatris sp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 21507. T3793 Liatris spicata (Asteraceae); SHE BIAN JU; Gay-feather. Isolated compounds: 20160. T3794 Liatris squarrosa (Asteraceae); CU SHE BIAN JU; Scaly Blazing Star. Isolated compounds: 20160. T3795 Liatris tenuifolia (Asteraceae); XI YE SHE BIAN JU; Fine-leaved Gay-feather*. Isolated compounds: 20160.

compounds: 3847, 8020, 10094, 12812, 12813, 12814, 12815, 12816. T3806 Ligularia fischeri var. spiciformis (Asteraceae); HU LU QI BIAN ZHONG; Kidneyleaf Goldenray Variety*. Isolated compounds: 8020. T3807 Ligularia intermedia (Asteraceae); XIA BAO TUO WU; Narrowbract Goldenray. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: See Ligularia fischeri. TCM Indications: See Ligularia fischeri. Isolated compounds: 10775. T3808 Ligularia japonica [Syn. Arnica japonica; Senecio japonica] (Asteraceae); DA TOU TUO WU; Japanese Goldenray. Used part: root and whole herb. TCM Effects: To soothe sinews and quicken blood, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Knocks and falls, innominate toxin swelling, poisonous snake bite, welling abscess and boil, eczema. Isolated compounds: 17546, 19706. T3809 Ligularia lapathifolia (Asteraceae); NIU BANG YE DU WU; Dockleaf Goldenray. Used part: root, leaf. TCM Effects: To dissipate stasis and quicken blood, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Knocks and falls, stasis swelling pain, wind-damp impediment pain. Isolated compounds: 1219, 1220, 1221, 1223, 1224, 1226, 1230. T3810 Ligularia nelumbifolia

(Asteraceae); LIAN YE TUO WU;

Waterlilyleaf Goldenray. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To relieve

T3796 Libanotis buchtormensis (Apiaceae); YAN FENG; Buchtorm Libanotis.

cough and transform phlegm, dispel wind. TCM Indications:

Used part: root. TCM Effects: To effuse exterior and dissipate cold,

Wind-cold cough, phthisis. Isolated compounds: 6381, 8327, 8328,

dispel wind and eliminate damp, disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Wind-cold common cold, headache, toothache, wind-damp impediment pain, sinew and bone numbness, wound swelling from knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 11834, 11835.

15326, 15327, 15328, 15329. T3811 Ligularia platyglossa (Asteraceae); KUAN SHE TUO WU; Broad-tongue Goldenray*. Isolated compounds: 16330. T3812 Ligularia sagitta (Asteraceae); JIAN YE TOU WU GEN; Arrowleaf

485

Goldenray Root. Isolated compounds: 1228, 1229, 5959, 5977, 6238, 13098, 14170, 14171, 19983, 22270.

compounds: 2803, 3855, 3990, 5590, 7768, 11552, 12578, 12825, 12827, 14012, 15204, 15370, 19737, 19738.

T3813 Ligularia sibirica (Asteraceae); XI BO LI YA TOU WU; Siberian Goldenray. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: See Ligularia fischeri. TCM Indications: See Ligularia fischeri. Isolated compounds: 12813.

T3825 Ligusticum sinense cv. chaxiong (Apiaceae); CHA XIONG; Chaxiong Ligusticum. Isolated compounds: 2791, 7768, 15370, 19737, 19738. T3826 Ligusticum sp. (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 2309. Ligusticum wallichii = Ligusticum chuanxiong

T3814 Ligularia sp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 21507.

T3827 Ligustrum japonicum (Oleaceae); RI BEN NV ZHEN; Japanese Privet.

T3815 Ligularia stenocephala (Asteraceae); ZHAI TOU TUO WU;

Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear liver fire, resolve heat toxin.

Narrowhead Goldenray. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat,

TCM Indications: Dizziness and dim vision, acute conjunctivitis, oral

resolve toxin, dissipate binds, disinhibit urine. TCM Indications:

gan, tooth decay, innominate toxin swelling, burns and scalds. Isolated

Mammary welling abscess, edema, scrofula, tetrodon poisoning. Isolated compounds: 6255, 7578, 10775, 12806, 12807, 12808, 12809, 12810, 12811.

compounds: 15439, 16080, 16081. T3828 Ligustrum lucidum (Oleaceae); NV ZHEN ZI; Glossy Privet Fruit. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To supplement liver and kidney,

T3816 Ligularia tongolensis (Asteraceae); DONG E LUO DU WU; Tongol Goldenray. Isolated compounds: 7228, 14169, 21818, 21819.

brighten eyes and blacken hair. TCM Indications: Septicemia, chronic bronchitis, acute dysentery, dizziness and tinnitus, premature graying

T3817 Ligularia virgaurea ssp. oligocephala (Asteraceae). Isolated

in beard and hair, dim vision. Isolated compounds: 266, 530, 10324,

compounds: 5883, 6063, 10401, 10563, 21429, 21430, 21431.

11565, 12828, 12830, 13053, 13054, 13055, 13056, 13504, 15439,

T3818 Ligulariopsis shichuana (Asteraceae); JIA TUO WU; False Goldenray*. Isolated compounds: 123, 1225, 16419, 19707.

15865, 15866, 15873, 16050, 16071, 16080, 16081, 18792, 22270. T3829 Ligustrum robustum (Oleaceae); CU ZHUANG NV ZHEN; Japanese

Ligusticum acutilobum = Angelica acutiloba

Privet. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To dissipate wind-heat, clear

T3819 Ligusticum brachylobum (Apiaceae); DUAN PIAN GAO BEN;

head and eyes, allay vexation and thirst. TCM Indications: Headache,

Shortlobe Ligusticum. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Angelica

toothache, sore pharynx, lip sore, tinnitus, red eyes, hemoptysis,

decursiva. TCM Indications: See Angelica decursiva. Isolated

summerheat-heat and vexation and thirst. Isolated compounds: 580,

compounds: 2803, 7768, 12825.

1492, 1497, 12817, 12818, 12819, 12820, 12821, 12822, 12823,

T3820 Ligusticum chuanxiong [Syn. Ligusticum wallichii] (Apiaceae); CHUAN XIONG; Chuanxiong (Wallich Ligusticum). Equivalent plant:

12824, 16252, 16253. T3830 Ligustrum sinense (Oleaceae); NV ZHEN XIAO LA SHU; Chinese

Cnidium officinale. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To move qi and

Privet. Used part: bark and branch-leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat

quicken blood, dispel wind and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

and disinhibit damp, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM

Cerebral ischemia, postpartum pain, acute icterohepatitis, menstrual

Indications: Common cold with fever, lung heat cough, sore swollen

disorder,

and

throat, mough and tongue sores, damp-heat jaundice, dysentery,

conglomeration, chest and rib-side stabbing pain, painful swelling

swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, eczema, dermatitis, knocks

amenorrhea

and

dysmenorrhea,

concretion

from knocks and falls, headache, wind-damp impediment pain. Isolated compounds: 2791, 2794, 2796, 2797, 2803, 2887, 3589, 3615,

and falls, scalds. Isolated compounds: 19926. T3831 Ligustrum vulgare (Oleaceae); OU ZHOU NV ZHEN; European Privet.

3631, 3632, 3633, 3858, 5589, 5590, 5599, 5763, 5782, 6192, 7071,


7444, 7452, 7453, 7467, 7469, 7471, 7768, 7852, 9486, 10489, 12825,

Lilium brownii var. colchesteri = Lilium brownii var. viridulum

12826, 12891, 14001, 14484, 14554, 14655, 14669, 15370, 16404,

T3832 Lilium brownii var. viridulum [Syn. Lilium brownii var. colchesteri]

18656, 19648, 19732, 19733, 19734, 19735, 19736, 19737, 19738,

(Liliaceae); BAI HE; Greenish Lily. Equivalent plant: Lilium tigrinum,

19739, 19740, 19741, 19742, 19743, 19744, 19745, 19983, 20137,

Lilium pumilum, Lilium longiflorum. Used part: bulb. TCM Effects: To

21939, 22325, 22336, 22627.

nourish yin and moisten lung, clear heart and quiet spirit. TCM

T3821 Ligusticum elatum (Apiaceae); GAO DANG GUI; High Ligusticum*. Isolated compounds: 2284, 11834. T3822 Ligusticum jeholense (Apiaceae); LIAO GAO BEN; Jehol Ligusticum. Used part: rhizome and root. TCM Effects: See Ligusticum sinense. TCM Indications: See Ligusticum sinense. Isolated compounds: 2803, 7768, 12825, 12826, 15204, 15427, 15515. T3823 Ligusticum scoticum (Apiaceae); SU GE LAN DANG GUI; Scots Lovage. Isolated compounds: 6193. T3824 Ligusticum sinense (Apiaceae); GAO BEN; Chinese Ligusticum. Equivalent plant: Ligusticum jeholense. Used part: rhizome and root.

Indications: Yin vacuity enduring cough, phlegm containing blood, fright palpitation and vacuity vexation, insomnia and frequent dreaming, trance. Isolated compounds: 2658, 3911, 6776, 8610, 15408, 18571, 18573, 20067, 20369. T3833 Lilium candidum (Liliaceae); QING LIANG BAI HE; Madonna Lily. Isolated compounds: 3695, 8705, 10458, 10723, 10724, 14093, 16587, 20222. T3834 Lilium hansonii (Liliaceae); HUANG BAI HE; Hanson Lily. Isolated compounds: 4293, 11842, 22976. Lilium lancifolium = Lilium tigrinum

TCM Effects: To dissipate cold and resolve exterior, dispel wind and

T3835 Lilium longiflorum (Liliaceae); SHE XIANG BAI HE; Longflower

eliminate damp, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Headache due to

Lily. Used part: bulb. TCM Effects: See Lilium brownii var. viridulum.

externally contracted wind-cold, vertex headache, pain in tooth and

TCM Indications: See Lilium brownii var. viridulum. Isolated

cheek, migraine, wind-cold-damp impediment, pain in limbs. Isolated

compounds: 1358, 18572, 18573, 18574.

486

T3836 Lilium pumilum [Syn. Lilium tenuifolium] (Liliaceae); XI YE BAI HE;

compounds: 9444, 9449, 9451, 12573, 12860, 12861, 12862, 12863,

Low Lily. Used part: bulb. TCM Effects: See Lilium brownii var.

12864, 12865, 12868, 12871, 12872, 14483, 15929, 16342, 16344,

viridulum. TCM Indications: See Lilium brownii var. viridulum.

18053, 20407, 20408.


Lindera erythrocarpa = Lindera umbellata

T3837 Lilium sp. (Liliaceae). Isolated compounds: 4448. T3838 Lilium speciosum x L. nobilissimum (Liliaceae); ZA JIAO BAI HEx;

T3850 Lindera glauca (Lauraceae); SHAN HU JIAO; Greyblue Spicebush. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To warm center and dissipate cold,

Hybrid Lily*. Isolated compounds: 5040.

move qi and relieve pain, calm asthma. TCM Indications: Cold pain in

Lilium tenuifolium = Lilium pumilum

stomach duct and abdomen, glomus fullness, asthma. Isolated

T3839 Lilium tigrinum [Syn. Lilium lancifolium] (Liliaceae); JUAN DAN;

compounds: 2557, 3241, 3242.

Tiger Lily. Used part: bulb. TCM Effects: See Lilium brownii var.

T3851 Lindera glauca (Lauraceae); SHAN HU JIAO YE; Greyblue

viridulum. TCM Indications: See Lilium brownii var. viridulum.

Spicebush Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin and


cure sores, dispel wind and relieve pain, relieve itch, stanch bleeding.

T3840 Limnophila rugosa (Scrophulariaceae); SHUI HUI XIANG; Winked

TCM Indications: Toxin swelling of sores, wind-damp impediment

Marshweed. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen

pain, knocks and falls, bleeding due to external injury, itchy skin,

and disinhibit damp, rectify qi and transform phlegm. TCM

snake or insect bites. Isolated compounds: 15727.

Indications: Edema, stomachache, distention fullness in chest and

T3852 Lindera megaphylla (Lauraceae); HEI KE NAN; Largeleaf Spicebush.

abdomen, cough and asthma, child milk accumulation, sore and boil.

Used part: root, bark or branch. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and


eliminate damp, warm center and move qi, disperse swelling and

T3841 Limonium bonduellii (Plumbaginaceae); A ER JI LI YA BU XUE CAO; Algerian Statice. Isolated compounds: 3432. T3842 Limonium gmelinii (Plumbaginaceae); BU XUE CAO; Gmelin Sealavender Herb. Used part: herb. TCM Effects: To stanch bleeding

relieve pain. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, impediment pain numbness, cold pain in stomach duct and abdomen, mounting qi, swelling pain in throat, lichen sore. Isolated compounds: 12877, 14161, 14483, 14640, 15738, 15802, 15803.

and dissipate stasis. TCM Indications: Static blood, flooding and

T3853 Lindera obtusiloba (Lauraceae); SAN ZUAN FENG; Japanese

spotting, carcinoma of uterine cervix. Isolated compounds: 4450,

Spicebush. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To warm center and move

5011.

qi, quicken blood and dissipate stasis. TCM Indications: Pain in heart

T3843 Linaria dalmatica (Scrophulariaceae); DA ER MA WEI YA LIU CHUAN YU; Balkan Toadflax. Isolated compounds: 12015. T3844 Linaria japonica (Scrophulariaceae); HAI BIN LIU CHUAN YU; Japanese Toadflax. Isolated compounds: 12856, 12857, 12858, 12859.

and abdomen, knocks and falls, blood stasis swelling and pain, sore toxin. Isolated compounds: 2836, 2837, 3040, 4843, 4844, 11566, 11567, 11568, 15902, 15903, 15904, 20369, 21045. T3854 Lindera strychnifolia [Syn. Lindera aggregata] (Lauraceae); WU YAO;

T3845 Linaria vulgaris (Scrophulariaceae); LIU CHUAN YU; Yellow

Combined Spicebush. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To normalize

Toadflax. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

qi and relieve pain, warm kidney and disperse cold. TCM Indications:

resolve toxin, dissipate stasis and disperse swelling. TCM Indications:

Distending pain in chest and abdomen, qi counterflow with rapid

Headache, dizziness, jaundice, hemorrhoids, constipation, skin

asthma, bladder vacuity cold, enuresis and frequent urination,

diseases, burns and scalds. Isolated compounds: 480, 2276, 2278, 2279,

mounting qi, dysmenorrhea. Isolated compounds: 3241, 3464, 4942,

6359, 8759, 10821, 12916, 16756, 16770, 20569, 21079.

9669, 9670, 11494, 11495, 12573, 12866, 12867, 12868, 12869, 12870,

T3846 Lindelofia stylosa (Boraginaceae); MING XIAN HUA ZHU CHANG ZHU LIU LI CAO; Longstyle Lindelofia. Isolated compounds: 2805, 6365, 7457, 7478, 12420, 14556, 18925. Lindera aggregata = Lindera strychnifolia

12871, 12872, 12874, 12875, 15428, 20409, 20412, 20413. T3855 Lindera triloba (Lauraceae); SAN YE DIAO ZHANG; Threeleaf Spicebush*. Isolated compounds: 19837. T3856 Lindera umbellata [Syn. Lindera erythrocarpa] (Lauraceae); DIAO

T3847 Lindera angustifolia (Lauraceae); XIA YE SHAN HU JIAO;

ZHANG GEN PI; Largeleaf Spicebush Root-bark. Used part: root

Narrowleaf Spicebush. Used part: root or branch-leaf. TCM Effects:

cortex. TCM Effects: To warm stomach and center, move qi and

To dispel wind, eliminate damp, move qi and dissipate cold, resolve

relieve pain, dispel wind and eliminate damp. TCM Indications:

toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Wind-cold common

Running piglet, beriberi, edema, scab and lichen, bleeding due to

cold, headache, wind-damp impediment pain, numbness in limbs,


dysentery, enteritis, knocks and falls, toxin swelling of sores, urticaria, scrofula. Isolated compounds: 7397. T3848 Lindera benzoin (Lauraceae); GUI PI DIAO ZHANG; Spicebush. Isolated compounds: 15902, 15903, 16832.

15500. T3857 Lindera umbellata [Syn. Lindera erythrocarpa] (Lauraceae); DIAO ZHANG ZHI YE; Largeleaf Spicebush Branch-leaf. Used part: branch-leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and kill worms, close sores

T3849 Lindera chunii (Lauraceae); DING HU DIAO ZHANG; Chun’s

and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Scab and lichen with itching

Spicebush. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate

sores, bleeding due to external injury, cracking of hands and feet.

damp, move qi and loosen center, dissipate stasis and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Wind-damp bone pain, distending pain in stomach duct and abdomen, painful wound from knocks and falls. Isolated

Isolated compounds: 16697. T3858 Linum album (Linaceae); BAI YA MA; White Flax. Isolated compounds: 5093, 16793, 16794.

487

T3859 Linum usitatissimum (Linaceae); YA MA; Common Flax. Used part:

Liquidambar taiwaniana = Liquidambar formosana

root, leaf. TCM Effects: To calm liver, quicken blood. TCM

T3869 Liquor JIU Liquor. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and free vessels,

Indications: Liver wind headache, knocks and falls, swollen welling

dissipate cold, free medicinal strength. TCM Indications: Wind-cold

abscess and clove sores. Isolated compounds: 8316, 9616, 11773,

impediment pain, hypertonicity of sinews and vessels, chest

12854, 12891, 12893, 12895, 12896, 13003, 15429, 16196, 22464.

impediment, cold pain in heart and abdomen. Isolated compounds:

T3860 Linum usitatissimum (Linaceae); YA MA ZI; Common Flax Seed.

1103, 1104, 7418, 7423, 8808, 13456, 16010.

Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To nourish blood and dispel wind,

T3870 Liriodendron spp. (Magnoliaceae). Isolated compounds: 15751.

moisten dryness and free stool. TCM Indications: Leprosy, dry cracked

T3871 Liriodendron tulipifera (Magnoliaceae); BEI MEI E ZHANG QIU;

skin, itchy skin, hair loss, sores eczema, intestinal dry and constipation.

Yellow Poplar. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and


eliminate damp, dissipate cold and relieve cough. TCM Indications:

T3861 Liparis auriculata (Orchidaceae); ER XING YANG ER LAN; Auriculate Twayblade*. Isolated compounds: 2015.

Wind-damp impediment pain, wind-cold cough. Isolated compounds: 2838, 4923, 7030, 7031, 11083, 12897, 12917, 16339, 16973, 19540,

T3862 Liparis loeselii (Orchidaceae); LUO XI YANG ER SUAN; Fen Orchid. Isolated compounds: 2015.

22103. T3872 Liriope muscari (Liliaceae); DUAN TING SHAN MAI DONG;

T3863 Liparis nervosa (Orchidaceae); JIAN XUE QING; Nervate Twayblade. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To cool blood and stanch

Short-stipe Liriope*. Isolated compounds: 4188, 4299, 12919, 16050, 22270.

bleeding, clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Stomach heat

T3873 Liriope platyphylla (Liliaceae); KUO YE SHAN MAI DONG;

blood ejection, lung heat hemoptysis, intestinal wind bleeding,

Broadleaf Liriope*. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: See Liriope

flooding and spotting, bleeding during operation, bleeding due to

spicata. TCM Indications: See Liriope spicata. Isolated compounds:

external injury, toxin swelling of sores, poisonous insect stings, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 15506, 15511.

16147, 19070. T3874 Liriope spicata (Liliaceae); SHAN MAI DONG. Equivalent plant:

Lippia citriodora = Verbena triphylla

Liriope platyphylla. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To nourish yin

T3864 Lippia dulcis (Verbenaceae); TIAN SHE CAO; Sweet-tongue Lippia*.

and engender liquid. TCM Indications: Yin vacuity lung dryness,


cough of profuse phlegm, stomach yin insufficiency, dry mouth and

9450, 10751, 11195, 12456, 12902, 19211.

throat, intestinal dry and constipation. Isolated compounds: 19070.

T3865 Lippia nodiflora (Verbenaceae); PENG LAI CAO; Knotteflower Phyla

T3875 Liriope spicata var. prolifera (Liliaceae); HU BEI SHAN MAI DONG;

Herb. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and clear

Hubei Liriope. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: See Ophiopogon

heat, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Throat

japonicus. TCM Indications: See Ophiopogon japonicus. Isolated

moth, swelling toxin of welling abscess and flat abscess, heat dysentery, strangury, gan of teeth and gum, zoster. Isolated compounds: 7556, 7557, 15648, 15649, 15650. T3866

Liquidambar

formosana

[Syn.

Effects: To engender liquid and boost blood, rectify qi and relieve pain. Liquidambar

taiwaniana]

TCM Indications: Vexation and thirst, hiccough, stomachache,

(Hamamelidaceae); FENG XIANG SHU; Beautiful Sweetgum Leaf.

scrofula, swelling of clove, toothache, bleeding due to external injury.

Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To move qi and relieve pain, resolve


toxin, stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Pain in stomach duct,

T3877 Litchi chinensis (Sapindaceae); LI ZHI HE; Lychee Seed. Used part:

abdominal pain due to summerheat damage, dysentery, diarrhea,

seed. TCM Effects: To rectify qi, dispel cold, relieve pain, resolve

swollen welling abscess and sores, eczema, blood ejection, hemoptysis,

binds. TCM Indications: Mounting qi pain, painful swollen testes,

bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 6482, 12843,

premenstrual abdominal pain, postpartum abdominal pain. Isolated

15179, 20988. T3867

compounds: 618, 19071, 19072. T3876 Litchi chinensis (Sapindaceae); LI ZHI; Lychee. Used part: fruit. TCM

Liquidambar

compounds: 14358. formosana

[Syn.

Liquidambar

taiwaniana]

T3878 Lithocarpus polystachyus (Fagaceae); DUO SUI SHI KE YE;

(Hamamelidaceae); LU LU TONG; Beautiful Sweetgum. Used part:

Manyspike Tanoak Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat

inflorescence. TCM Effects: To expel wind and eliminate damp,

and resolve toxin, transform phlegm, dispel wind, lower blood

soothe liver and quicken network vessels, disinhibit water. TCM

pressure. TCM Indications: Hypertension, damp-heat diarrhea

Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, numbness in limbs,

dysentery, lung heat cough, sores with welling abscess and flat abscess,

hypertonicity of limbs, pain in stomach duct and abdomen,

dry-itchy skin. Isolated compounds: 1113, 6918, 10645, 12921, 12922,

amenorrhea, galactostasis, edema distention fullness, eczema. Isolated compounds: 231, 2338, 2558, 3303, 12904, 12906, 20417, 20418.

14351, 21878. T3879 Lithocarpus sp. (Fagaceae). Isolated compounds: 20711.

T3868 Liquidambar orientalis (Hamamelidaceae); SU HE XIANG; Oriental

T3880 Lithospermum arvense (Boraginaceae); MAI JIA GONG; Corn

Sweetgum Resin. Used part: balsam from trunk. TCM Effects: To

Gromwell. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To warm center and move qi,

open orifices, break foul, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Wind stroke

disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Stomach cold

with phlegm reversal, sudden clouding collapse, cold pain in chest and

distending pain, hyperchlorhydria, painful swelling from knocks and

abdomen, fright epilepsy, warm disease. Isolated compounds: 3695, 6980, 16402, 20417, 22336.

falls, fracture. Isolated compounds: 7996. T3881 Lithospermum erythrorhizon (Boraginaceae); ZI CAO; Redroot

488

Gromwell. Equivalent plant: Arnebia guttata, Arnebia euchroma. Used

T3894 Litsea salicifolia (Lauraceae). Isolated compounds: 15738.

part: root. TCM Effects: To cool blood and quicken blood, resolve

T3895 Litsea sebifera (Lauraceae); LA ZHI MU JIANG ZI; Waxy Litse*.

toxin and outthrust papules. TCM Indications: Macula, measles papules, blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding, hematuria,

Isolated compounds: 585. T3896 Litsea turfosa (Lauraceae); NI ZHAO MU JIANG ZI; Sloughy Litse*.

purpura, jaundice, welling abscess and flat abscess, scalds. Isolated


compounds: 244, 309, 514, 908, 910, 1233, 1234, 1259, 1744, 2887,

T3897 Litsea verticillata (Lauraceae); DIE DA LAO; Whorlleaf Litse. Used

5214, 5258, 6302, 6303, 6539, 6722, 6726, 10266, 10535, 11107,

part: stem-leaf or root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and free network

11300, 11765, 12927, 12928, 14120, 14202, 15145, 15850, 15851,

vessels, dissipate stasis and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

15852, 15853, 15854, 15953, 17933, 18780, 19819, 19820, 19821,

Wind-damp impediment pain, numbness in limbs, stomachache,

19822, 19823, 19824, 19825, 20968, 21039.

dysmenorrhea, painful swelling from knocks and falls. Isolated

T3882 Lithospermum officinale (Boraginaceae); BAI GUO ZI CAO;

compounds: 1473, 5046, 6909, 6910, 6911, 7504, 11784, 12929,

Common Gromwell. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Arthritis. Isolated

12930, 12931, 12932, 12933, 15966, 22428. T3898 Lobelia chinensis [Syn. Lobelia radicans] (Campanulaceae); BAN

compounds: 1745, 12925, 19819.

BIAN LIAN; Chinese Lobelia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects:

T3883 Lithospermum ruderale (Boraginaceae); LU BIAN ZI CAO; Wild

To disinhibit urine and disperse edema, clear heat and resolve toxin,

Gromwell*. Isolated compounds: 12925.

lower blood pressure. TCM Indications: Edema, edema and enlarged

T3884 Lithraea caustica SHENG MU. Isolated compounds: 16622.

abdomen, edema in face and foot, swollen welling abscess and clove

T3885 Litsea cubeba (Lauraceae); CHENG QIE ZI; Mountain Spicy Tree.

sores, snake or insect bites. Isolated compounds: 9818, 11506, 12937,

Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To warm center and relieve pain, move qi and quicken blood, calm asthma, disinhibit urine. TCM Indications:

12938, 12939, 12940, 18524, 18525, 20444. T3899 Lobelia hassleri (Campanulaceae); HA SHI SHAN GENG CAI;

Chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, asthma, cold pain in stomach duct and abdomen, food accumulation and qi distention, stomach

Hassler Lobelia*. Isolated compounds: 12937, 12939. T3900 Lobelia inflata (Campanulaceae); BEI MEI ZHOU SHAN GENG CAI;

reflux vomiting, summerheat stroke with vomiting and diarrhea, diarrhea, cold mounting with abdominal pain, cold-damp water drum

Indian Tobacco. Isolated compounds: 11507, 12937, 12939. T3901 Lobelia nicotianaefolia (Campanulaceae); YAN CAO HUA SHAN

distention, inhibited urination, opacity of urine, toxin swelling of sores,

GENG CAI; Nicotianflower Lobelia*. Isolated compounds: 12939.

toothache, cold-damp impediment pain, knocks and falls. Isolated

Lobelia radicans = Lobelia chinensis

compounds: 3767, 4843, 11344, 12573, 13373.

T3902 Lobophytum sp. Isolated compounds: 888, 890, 1759, 1760, 1761,

T3886 Litsea euosma (Lauraceae); QING XIANG MU JIANG ZI; Fourflower Litse. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and move qi,

7248, 8674, 9488, 10158, 15673. T3903 Lolium multiflorum (Poaceae); DUO HUA HEI MAI CAO; Italian

fortify spleen and disinhibit damp, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Abdominal distention and pain, summerheat-damp vomiting and diarrhea, pain in joints, edema, innominate toxin swelling. Isolated compounds: 10525.

Ryegrass. Isolated compounds: 1342, 22158. T3904

Lonchocarpus

atropurpureus

(Fabaceae);

Lancepod.

Isolated

compounds: 5972, 21719. T3905 Lonchocarpus latifolius (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 6222, 6229,

T3887 Litsea glutinosa (Lauraceae); CHAN GAO MU JIANG ZI; Gluey

6309, 13933, 14368.

Litse. Used part: bark and leaf. TCM Effects: To draw out toxin and

T3906 Lonchocarpus sp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 4872.

engender flesh, stanch bleeding, disperse swelling and relieve pain.

T3907 Lonchocarpus xuul (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 5103, 14105,

TCM Indications: Swollen welling abscess, sore and boil, knocks and falls, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 2538. T3888 Litsea glutinosa var. glabrara (Lauraceae); WU MAO CHAN GAO SHU; Glabrous Litse*. Isolated compounds: 11256. Litse*. Isolated compounds: 7512.

compounds: 2572, 2573, 7425. T3909 Lonicera confusa (Caprifoliaceae); HUA NAN REN DONG; Wild

T3890 Litsea grandis (Lauraceae); DA MU JIANG ZI; Grand Litse*. Isolated compounds: 8979.

Honeysuckle. Used part: flower bud. TCM Effects: See Lonicera japonica. TCM Indications: See Lonicera japonica. Isolated

T3891 Litsea laurifolia (Lauraceae); YUE GUI SHU YE MU JIANG ZI; Laurelleaf Litse*. Isolated compounds: 2538. Isolated compounds: 2538.

DONG; Yellowhair Honeysuckle. Used part: flower bud. TCM Effects: See Lonicera japonica. TCM Indications: See Lonicera japonica.

T3893 Litsea pungens (Lauraceae); ZHEN CAI; Pungent Litse. Used part: Indications:

compounds: 3551. T3910 Lonicera fulvotomentosa (Caprifoliaceae); HUANG HE MAO REN

T3892 Litsea leefeana (Lauraceae); LI FEI MU JIANG ZI; Leefe Litse*.

TCM

NAN REN DONG;

South-western Honeysuckle. Used part: flower bud. TCM Effects: See Lonicera japonica. TCM Indications: See Lonicera japonica. Isolated

T3889 Litsea gracilipes (Lauraceae); XI BING MU JIANG ZI; Slenderstalk

wood.

20170, 22810. T3908 Lonicera bournei (Caprifoliaceae); XI

Cough

of


phlegm-rheum,

T3911 Lonicera hypoglauca (Caprifoliaceae); XIAN YE REN DONG;

accumulation-gathering and distention-fullness, beriberi, sore and scab

Glaucousback Honeysuckle. Used part: flower bud. TCM Effects: See

in children. Isolated compounds: 4843, 5968, 6543, 12564, 12574,

Lonicera japonica. TCM Indications: See Lonicera japonica. Isolated

16562, 21044.

compounds: 3551.

489

T3912 Lonicera japonica (Caprifoliaceae); JIN YIN HUA; Japanese Honeysuckle.

Equivalent

plant:

Lonicera

confusa,

T3925 Loranthus parasiticus [Syn. Loranthus chinenis; Taxillus chinensis]

Lonicera

(Loranthaceae); SANG JI SHENG; Parasite Scurrula. Used part: stem

hypoglauca, Lonicera fulvotomentosa, Lonicera macranthoides,

and branch-leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind-damp, strengthen

Lonicera bournei, Lonicera similis. Used part: flower bud. TCM

sinews and bones, quicken blood and resolve toxin. TCM Indications:

Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Infection of

Angina pectoris, arrhythmia, hypertension, wind-damp impediment

upper respiratory tract, tonsillitis, acute laryngitis, skin suppurations,

pain, aching in lumbus and knees, stomachache, scant breast milk,

welling abscess, viral conjunctivitis, influenza, pneumonia, mastitis,

knocks and falls, toxin swelling of sores, frostbite. Isolated compounds:

acute appendicitis, warm disease fever, heat toxin blood dysentery, swollen welling abscess and clove sores, throat impediment. Isolated

1113, 2039, 13098, 16050, 18317, 18411. T3926

chinense

(Hamamelidaceae);

JI

MU;

Chinese

Loropetalum. Used part: leaf or stem. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

3551, 3602, 3768, 7469, 7521, 7734, 8312, 8701, 9260, 9520, 10735,

relieve cough, promote contraction and stanch bleeding. TCM

11083, 11084, 11085, 11121, 11327, 11328, 12849, 12853, 12949,

Indications: Angina pectoris, senile bronchitis, indigestion, duodenal

12950, 12985, 12986, 12987, 12989, 13137, 13298, 13299, 13302,

bleeding, uterine bleeding, lung heat cough, hemoptysis, spontaneous

13303, 14162, 14554, 14557, 14664, 15520, 17094, 17376, 19983,

external bleeding, hematochezia, dysentery, diarrhea, flooding and

19987, 20369, 20995.

spotting, infection of skin. Isolated compounds: 3551, 8095, 8971.

T3913 Lonicera japonica (Caprifoliaceae); REN DONG TENG; Japanese

T3927 Lotus australis (Fabaceae); AO ZHOU BAI MAI GEN; Austral Bird’s

Honeysuckle Vine. Used part: stem-branch. TCM Effects: To clear

Foot Trefoil. Isolated compounds: 13003.

heat and resolve toxin, free network vessels. TCM Indications: Warm

T3928 Lotus corniculatus (Fabaceae); DI YANG QUE; Birdsfoot Trefoil.

disease fever, swelling toxin of sore and welling abscess, heat toxin

Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin,

blood dysentery, wind-damp-heat impediment. Isolated compounds:

relieve cough and calm asthma, disinhibit damp and disperse glomus.

1577, 3342, 3551, 9262, 9263, 9268, 9269, 9270, 9271, 9272, 9276,

TCM Indications: Wind-heat cough, swelling pain in throat, glomus

12987, 13140, 16049, 16053, 16054, 19624, 19636, 22606.

fullness, clove sore, innominate toxin swelling, eczema, dysentery,

T3914 Lonicera macranthoides (Caprifoliaceae); HUI ZHAN MAO REN

hematochezia from hemorrhoids. Isolated compounds: 3059, 8779,

DONG; Largeflower-like Honeysuckle. Used part: flower bud. TCM

8782, 8964, 18309, 21127.

Effects: See Lonicera japonica. TCM Indications: See Lonicera

T3929 Lotus helleri (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 9596.

japonica. Isolated compounds: 13298, 13299, 13300, 13301.

T3930 Lotus pedunculatus (Fabaceae); HUA XU GENG BAI MAI GEN;

T3915 Lonicera morrowii (Caprifoliaceae); MO LUO SHI REN DONG; Morrow Honeysuckle. Isolated compounds: 12229, 14982. T3916

Loropetalum

compounds: 878, 879, 1511, 2275, 2280, 2284, 2353, 2887, 3231,

Lonicera

nigra

(Caprifoliaceae);

HEI

REN

DONG;

Greater Bird’s-foot-trefoil. Isolated compounds: 19394. T3931 Lotus polyphyllos (Fabaceae); DUO YE BAI MAI GEN; Leafy

Black

Honeysuckle. Isolated compounds: 2973, 16050.

Trefoil*. Isolated compounds: 11653, 12031, 18334. T3932 Ludwigia octovalvis (Onagraceae); MAO CAO LONG; Water

T3917 Lonicera quinquelocularis (Caprifoliaceae); WU SHI REN DONG;

Seedbox*. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

Five-room Honeysuckle*. Isolated compounds: 1517, 12950, 20503.


T3918 Lonicera similis (Caprifoliaceae); XI ZHAN MAO REN DONG;

Common cold with fever, child gan fever, swelling pain in throat,

Shortbraet Honeysuckle. Used part: flower bud. TCM Effects: See

mough and tongue sores, hypertension, edema, damp-heat diarrhea

Lonicera japonica. TCM Indications: See Lonicera japonica. Isolated

dysentery, strangury with pain, white turbidity, vaginal discharge,

compounds: 2887, 3551, 11328.

mammary welling abscess, swelling toxin of clove sore, hemorrhoids,

T3919 Lonicera sp. (Caprifoliaceae). Isolated compounds: 3981.

burns and scalds, poisonous snake bites. Isolated compounds: 4164,

T3920 Lophatherum gracile (Poaceae); DAN ZHU YE; Common

4165, 4166, 16050, 16845, 22270.

Lophatherum. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

T3933 Luffa acutangula (Cucurbitaceae); YUE SI GUA; Singkwa

eliminate vexation, disinhibit urine. TCM Indications: Febrile diseases

Towelgourd. Used part: dried vascular bundles of ripe fruit. TCM

with vexation and thirst, inhibited voidings of reddish urine, dribbling

Effects: See Luffa cylindrica. TCM Indications: See Luffa cylindrica.

pain of urination, mouth sore, tongue sores. Isolated compounds: 1823, 4546.

Isolated compounds: 9717. T3934 Luffa cylindrica (Cucurbitaceae); SI GUA; Suakwa Vegetablesponge.

T3921 Lophatherum gracile (Poaceae); DAN ZHU YE GEN; Common

Equivalent plant: Luffa acutangula. Used part: dried vascular bundles

Lophatherum Root. Used part: rhizome and root. TCM Effects: To

of ripe fruit. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve phlegm, cool

clear heat and disinhibit urine. TCM Indications: Fever, thirst,

blood and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Febrile diseases with

vexation, inhibited urination. Isolated compounds: 1823, 4546.

vexation and thirst, cough of phlegm asthma, intestinal wind bleeding,

T3922 Lophopetalum wallichii (Celastraceae); WO LI HE GUAN BAN;

bleeding from hemorrhoids, blood strangury, flooding and spotting,

Wallich Crestpetal-tree. Isolated compounds: 15919.

sores with welling abscess and flat abscess, galactostasis, innominate

T3923 Lophophora williamsii (Cactaceae); AN LU LONG SHE LAN; Peyote.

toxin swelling, edema. Isolated compounds: 2687, 3774, 4317, 13061,

Isolated compounds: 6559, 13001, 13795, 14583, 22158. T3924 Lophytum sp. Isolated compounds: 21820. Loranthus chinenis = Loranthus parasiticus

13062, 13063, 13064, 13288, 20168, 20237. T3935

Luffa

cylindrica

(Cucurbitaceae);

SI

GUA

ZI;

Suakwa

Vegetablesponge Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To clear heat,

490

disinhibit water, free stool, expel worms. TCM Indications: Edema, stone strangury, lung heat cough, intestinal wind bleeding, hemorrhoids and fistulas, constipation, ascariasis. Isolated compounds: 3318, 6733, 13659, 20237.

TCM Indications: See Lycium chinense. Isolated compounds: 2001, 4293, 10872, 13823, 17093, 17238, 19542, 22976. T3956 Lycium chinense (Solanaceae); GOU QI GEN PI; Chinese Wolfberry Root-bark. Equivalent plant: Lycium barbarum. Used part: root cortex.

T3936 Luffa operculata (Cucurbitaceae); NANG GAI SI GUA; Buchinha

TCM Effects: To eliminate heat in blood, lower vacuity heat. TCM

(Brazil Herb). Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To disperse

Indications: Diabetes mellitus, malaria, tidal fever with night sweat,

swelling and transform stasis, antiallergic. TCM Indications:

child gan accumulation with fever, cough and hemoptysis or dyspnea,

Anaphylactic diseases (hay fever, pollinosis, allergic rhinitis, allergic

blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding. Isolated compounds:

conjunctivitis). Isolated compounds: 1825, 1827, 15376, 15377, 16126,

1345, 3695, 5534, 9366, 12327, 12891, 12893, 16856, 19542, 19983,

16127.

21594.

T3937 Lumbriconeis heteropoda (Eunicidae); YI ZU SUO SHA CAN;

T3957 Lycium chinense (Solanaceae); GOU QI YE; Chinese Wolfberry Leaf.

Heterofoot Lumbrinereis*. Used part: whole body. TCM Indications:

Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To supplement vacuity and boost

Leg qi. Isolated compounds: 15490.

essence, clear heat and allay thirst, dispel wind and brighten eyes.

T3938 Lunaria sp. (Brassicaceae). Isolated compounds: 833.

TCM Indications: Vacuity taxation with fever, vexation and thirst, sore

T3939 Lupinus albus (Fabaceae); BAI YU SHAN DOU; White Lupin.

red eyes and clouded vision, eye screen, night blindness, flooding,

Isolated compounds: 13088, 13089, 13150, 15070, 22667. T3940 Lupinus angustifolius (Fabaceae); AI SAI E BI YA YU SHAN DOU; Narrowleaf Lupin*. Isolated compounds: 21146, 21147.

vaginal discharge, heat toxin sores. Isolated compounds: 4592, 4593, 10913, 11082, 18266, 19987, 22256, 22702, 22703. T3958 Lycium chinense (Solanaceae); GOU QI ZI; Chinese Wolfberry Fruit.

T3941 Lupinus formosus (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 16789.

Equivalent plant: Lycium barbarum. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To

T3942 Lupinus hartwegii (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 1478, 1479.

nourish liver, brighten eyes, enrich kidney, moisten lung, lower blood

T3943 Lupinus luteus (Fabaceae); HUANG YU SHAN DOU; Yellow Lupin.

pressure. TCM Indications: Lassitude in lumbus and knees, emission,


dizziness and dim vision, lung disease with cough, diabetes mellitus.

T3944 Lupinus sp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 6558, 8971, 22667.


T3945 Lupinus varius (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 6955, 14084.

3695, 3773, 4293, 4468, 4491, 8817, 10233, 10872, 11123, 12488,

T3946 Luvunga scandens (Rutaceae); SAN YE TENG JU; India Luvunga.

12891, 13098, 14230, 14236, 14350, 14352, 14387, 14433, 14558,

Isolated compounds: 22781. T3947 Luvunga spp. (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 12847. T3948 Lychnis coronaria (Caryophyllaceae); MAO JIAN QIU LUO; Hairy Campion. Isolated compounds: 4903, 6682, 10063, 17662, 20271, 21415, 21590. T3949 Lychnis dioica (Caryophyllaceae); HONG JIAN QIU LUO; Red Campion. Isolated compounds: 17181. T3950 Lychnis fulgens (Caryophyllaceae); DA HUA JIAN QIU LUO; Brilliant Campion. Used part: root and whole herb. TCM Effects: To

14625, 15528, 15729, 15771, 15772, 15901, 17238, 18834, 19120, 19542, 19983, 20369, 20732, 21945, 22060, 22554, 22976. T3959 Lycium chinense var. potaninii (Solanaceae); BEI FANG GOU QI GEN PI; Northern Wolfberry Root-bark*. Isolated compounds: 19542. T3960 Lycogala epidendrum (Lycogalaceae); FEN LIU JUN; Wolfs-milk Slime. Used part: sporocarp. TCM Effects: To eliminate inflammation and relieve pain. Isolated compounds: 1624, 1625, 2473, 2474, 2475, 2476, 13195, 13196, 13197, 13198, 13199, 20278. Lycoperdon capitatum = Pisolithus tinctorius

clear heat and disinhibit urine, fortify spleen, quiet spirit. TCM

T3961 Lycoperdon pyriforme (Lycoperdaceae); LI XING MA BO; Pear-like

Indications: Inhibited urination, child gan accumulation, night

Puff-ball. Used part: sporocarp. TCM Effects: See Lasiosphaera fenzlii.

sweating, headache, insomnia. Isolated compounds: 6678, 17662.

TCM Indications: See Lasiosphaera fenzlii. Isolated compounds:

T3951 Lychnis viscaria (Caryophyllaceae); YANG JIAN QIU LUO; German Catchfly . Isolated compounds: 6852. T3952 Lychnophora ericoides (Asteraceae); Falsa Arnica (in Brazil). Isolated compounds: 2455, 5531.

14207. T3962 Lycopersicon esculentum (Solanaceae); FAN QIE; Tomato. Used part: fresh fruit. TCM Effects: To engender liquid and allay thirst, fortify stomach and disperse food. TCM Indications: Thirst, inappetence.

T3953 Lycianthes biflora (Solanaceae); HONG SI XIAN; Twoflower Red


silkyarn. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

9363, 11418, 11754, 13212, 13213, 13214, 13215, 13216, 13217,

resolve toxin, disperse phlegm and relieve cough. TCM Indications:

13218, 13219, 13222, 13243, 14163, 15135, 17090, 18003, 19087,

Cough, asthma, dysentery, heat strangury, rabid dog bite, red swelling of clove sore, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 2368, 3723.

19760, 20060, 20146, 21434, 21435, 21662, 22058. T3963 Lycopersicon esculentum var. cerasiforme (Solanaceae); YING TAO FAN QIE; Cherry Tomato*. Isolated compounds: 7377, 7378, 13242.

T3954 Lycium barbarum (Solanaceae); NING XIA GOU QI GEN PI; Barbary

T3964 Lycopodium alpinum [Syn. Diphasiastrum alpinum] (Lycopodiaceae);

Wolfberry Root-bark*. Used part: root cortex. TCM Effects: See

GAO SHAN BIAN ZHI SHI SONG; Alpine Clubmoss*. Used part:

Lycium chinense. TCM Indications: See Lycium chinense. Isolated

whole herb. TCM Effects: To quicken blood, relieve pain. TCM

compounds: 19542.

Indications: Impediment pain in joints, knocks and falls. Isolated

T3955 Lycium barbarum (Solanaceae); NING XIA GOU QI ZI; Barbary Wolfberry Fruit. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: See Lycium chinense.

compounds: 13187. T3965 Lycopodium annotinum (Lycopodiaceae); DAN SUI SHI SONG;

491

Interrupted Clubmoss. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel

numbness of limbs, sprain from knocks and falls, sequel of

wind and eliminate damp, soothe sinews and quicken blood. TCM

poliomyelitis. Isolated compounds: 379, 568, 2487, 13194, 15786,


16117, 16375, 16376, 21848.

menstrual disorder, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 1300, 1323,

Lycopodium phlegmaria = Phlegmariurus phlegmaria

1332, 1333, 13192, 13200, 13244.

Lycopodium selago = Huperzia selago

T3966 Lycopodium annotinum var. acrifolium (Lycopodiaceae); LIANG NIAN SHI SONG; Sharpleaf Clubmoss*. Isolated compounds: 567. T3967 Lycopodium carolinianum (Lycopodiaceae); KA LUO LAI NA SHI SONG; Carolina Clubmoss*. Isolated compounds: 3431. T3968 Lycopodium carolinianum var. affine (Lycopodiaceae); SI KA LUO LAI NA SHI SONG; Carolina-like Clubmoss*. Isolated compounds: 3207.

Lycopodium serratum = Huperzia serrata T3977 Lycopodium serratum var. thunbergii (Lycopodiaceae); JU CHI SHI SONG; Sawtooth Clubmoss*. Isolated compounds: 19764. T3978 Lycopodium sitchense (Lycopodiaceae). Isolated compounds: 16117. T3979 Lycopus europaeus (Lamiaceae); OU DI SUN; European Bugleweed. Isolated compounds: 12925. T3980 Lycopus lucidus (Lamiaceae); ZE LAN; Shiny Bugleweed. Used part:

T3969 Lycopodium casuarinoides (Lycopodiaceae); TENG SHI SONG. Used

aerial parts. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and transform stasis,


move water and disperse swelling, resolve toxin and eliminate welling

soothe sinews and quicken blood, brighten eyes, resolve toxin. TCM

abscess.

Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, taxation damage in lumbar

conglomeration, postpartum blood stasis abdominal pain, edema in

muscle, knocks and falls, menstrual disorder, night sweating,

body and face, knocks and falls, incised wound. Isolated compounds:

conjunctivitis, night blindness, burns and scalds, toxin swelling of sores. Isolated compounds: 16117.

TCM

Indications:

Amenorrhea,

concretion

and

6178, 13224. T3981 Lycopus lucidus (Lamiaceae); ZE LAN GEN; Shiny Bugleweed Root.

T3970 Lycopodium cernuum (Lycopodiaceae); PU DI WU GONG; Cernuous

Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To transform stasis and stanch

Clubmoss. Used part: whole plant. TCM Effects: See Lycopodium

bleeding, boost qi and disinhibit water. TCM Indications: Blood

japonicum. TCM Indications: See Lycopodium japonicum. Isolated

ejection, spontaneous external bleeding, postpartum abdominal pain,

compounds: 1488, 3040, 3430, 3431, 7017, 7018, 13170, 13171,

vaginal discharge, jaundice, edema, qi vacuity and hypodynamia.

13172, 13173, 13174, 13175, 13176, 13177, 13184, 15527, 16117, 16327, 16377, 19768, 19774, 20369. Lycopodium clavatum = Lycopodium japonicum

Isolated compounds: 13224. T3982 Lycopus virginicus (Lamiaceae); FU JI NI YA DI SUN; Bugleweed. Isolated compounds: 12925.

T3971 Lycopodium complanatum (Lycopodiaceae); GUO JIANG LONG;

T3983 Lycoris aurea (Amaryllidaceae); DA YI ZHI JIAN; Golden Lycoris.

Complanate Clubmoss. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel

Used part: bulb. TCM Effects: To moisten lung and relieve cough,

wind and eliminate damp, soothe sinews and quicken blood. TCM

resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Lung heat

Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, deadlimb, knocks and falls,

cough, hemoptysis, yin vacuity consumption fever, inhibited urination,

menstrual disorder. Isolated compounds: 3948, 13183, 13223, 14571,

swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, clove sore tubercle, burns

15889, 16377, 16421, 19768, 21425.

and scalds. Isolated compounds: 8083, 9612, 13236, 13237, 13241,

T3972 Lycopodium inundatum (Lycopodiaceae). Isolated compounds: 16117.

18050, 20891.

T3973 Lycopodium japonicum [Syn. Lycopodium clavatum] (Lycopodiaceae);

T3984 Lycoris chinensis (Amaryllidaceae); ZHONG GUO SHI SUAN;

SHEN JIN CAO; Common Japanese Clubmoss. Equivalent plant:

Chinese Lycoris. Used part: bulb. TCM Effects: See Lycoris radiata.

Lycopodium cernuum. Used part: whole plant. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, soothe sinews and quicken blood, relieve cough, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Wind-cold-damp impediment,

TCM Indications: See Lycoris radiata. Isolated compounds: 17573. T3985 Lycoris guangxiensis (Amaryllidaceae); GUANG XI SHI SUAN; Guangxi Lycoris. Isolated compounds: 15288, 15750.

aching pain in joints, arthritis, dysmenorrhea, skin numbness,

T3986 Lycoris radiata [Syn. Amaryllis radiata] (Amaryllidaceae); SHI SUAN;

weakness in limbs, jaundice, cough, knocks and falls, sores, zoster,

Shorttube Lycoris. Equivalent plant: Lycoris chinensis. Used part: bulb.


TCM Effects: To dispel phlegm and promote vomiting, resolve toxin

13182, 13185, 13186, 13191, 13223, 16117, 16313, 16375, 16376,

and dissipate binds. TCM Indications: Poliomyelitis, muscle weakness,

16377, 16420.

rheumatic arthritis, pain in joints due to rheumatalgia, throat wind,

T3974 Lycopodium lucidulum (Lycopodiaceae); GUANG LIANG SHI SONG;

nipple moth, swelling pain in throat, phlegm-drool and congesting

Shining Clubmoss*. Isolated compounds: 2617, 5398, 5663, 5664,

lung, food poisoning, seeper in chest and abdomen, malign sore and

5687, 5688, 13042, 13043, 13046, 13051, 16371, 16372, 16738,

swelling toxin, hemorrhoids and fistulas, knocks and falls, intractable

17151, 20203, 21064, 21065, 21066, 21067.

lichen, burns and scalds, snake bite. Isolated compounds: 4241, 5081,

T3975 Lycopodium megastachyum (Lycopodiaceae). Isolated compounds: 17150, 19770. T3976 Lycopodium obscurum (Lycopodiaceae); YU BAI SHI SONG; Tree Clubmoss. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

5991, 6920, 8083, 9187, 9547, 9612, 13236, 13237, 13238, 13239, 13240, 13241, 14288, 15788, 17573, 17850, 18050, 20891, 22232. T3987 Lycoris sanguinea (Amaryllidaceae); TIE SE JIAN; Orange Lycoris. Isolated compounds: 13236, 13238, 13239.

eliminate damp, soothe sinews and free network vessels. TCM

T3988 Lycoris squamigera (Amaryllidaceae); LU CONG; Autumn Lycoris.

Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, pain in lumbus and legs,

Used part: bulb. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin, dispel phlegm,

492

disinhibit urine, promote vomiting. TCM Indications: Swelling pain in

compounds: 3073.

throat, swelling toxin of sore and welling abscess, scrofula, cough of

T3997 Lysimachia capillipes (Primulaceae); XI GENG XIANG CAO;

phlegm asthma, edema, inhibited urination, food poisoning. Isolated

Hairydtalk Loosestrife. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel

compounds: 8083, 17573.

wind and eliminate damp, move qi and relieve pain, regulate

T3989 Lygodium flexuosum [Syn. Lygodium pinnatifidum; Ophioglossum

menstruation, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Common cold with

flexuosum] (Lygodiaceae); QU ZHOU HAI JIN SHA; Flexuose

cough, wind-damp impediment pain, distending pain in stomach duct

Climbing Fern. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To soothe sinews

and abdomen, menstrual disorder, clove sore, snake bite. Isolated

and free network vessels, clear heat and disinhibit damp, stanch

compounds: 3123, 3124, 3125, 3126, 3127, 3128, 3129, 12020.

bleeding. TCM Indications: Wind-damp pain, numbness of limbs,

T3998 Lysimachia christinae (Primulaceae); DA JIN QIAN CAO; Christina

knocks and falls, urinary tract infection, calculus of urinary system,

Loosestrife. Used part: herb. TCM Effects: To disinhibit water and free

edema, dysentery, swelling toxin of sore and welling abscess, infant

strangury, clear heat and resolve toxin, dissipate stasis and disperse

mouth sore, fire eye, lichen, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated

swelling. TCM Indications: Gallstones, calculus of urinary system,

compounds: 13245, 14144, 19087.

heat strangury, nephritis with edema, damp-heat jaundice, swollen

T3990 Lygodium japonicum (Lygodiaceae); HAI JIN SHA; Japanese

welling abscess, sore and boil, poisonous snake bite, knocks and falls.

Climbing Fern. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To clear heat and


resolve toxin, disinhibit water and free strangury, quicken blood and

12090, 18317, 21093, 21634.

free network vessels. TCM Indications: Heat strangury, stone

T3999 Lysimachia clethroides (Primulaceae); ZHEN ZHU CAI; Clethra

strangury, blood strangury, inhibited urination [=dysuria], edema,

Loosestrife. Used part: root or herb. TCM Effects: To quicken blood

white turbidity, vaginal discharge, hepatitis, diarrhea, dysentery,

and regulate menstruation, disinhibit water and disperse edema. TCM

common cold with fever, cough and asthma, swelling pain in throat,

Indications: Menstrual disorder, vaginal discharge, child gan

mouth sore, red eyes with gall, mumps, mammary welling abscess,

accumulation, edema, dysentery, throat pain, mammary welling

erysipelas, zoster, burns and scalds, itchy skin, wound swelling from

abscess, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 3030, 3032, 3033,

knocks and falls, wind-damp impediment pain, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 4135.

3034, 17858. T4000 Lysimachia congestiflora (Primulaceae); JU HUA GUO LU HUANG;

Lygodium pinnatifidum = Lygodium flexuosum

Denseflower Loosestrife. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To

T3991 Lyonia ovalifolia (Ericaceae); LI MU; Tibet Lyonia. Used part:

dispel wind and dissipate cold, relieve cough and transform phlegm,

branchlet-leaf and fruit. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and relieve

resolve toxin and disinhibit damp, disperse accumulation and expel

pain, dispel wind and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Knocks and

stone. TCM Indications: Wind-cold common cold, cough with profuse

falls, fracture, lichen sore. Isolated compounds: 1928, 2332, 7278,

phlegm, swelling pain in throat, jaundice, gallstones, urethral stone,

9915, 11085, 13246, 13247, 13248, 19987.

child gan accumulation, welling abscess and flat abscess with clove

T3992 Lyonia ovalifolia var. elliptica (Ericaceae); XIAO GUO NAN ZHU;

T4001 Lysimachia davurica (Primulaceae); HUANG LIAN HUA; Dahurian

To supplement spleen and boost kidney, quicken blood and strengthen

Loosestrife. Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects: To calm

sinews. TCM Indications: Spleen vacuity diarrhea, lassitude in lumbar

and lower blood pressure. TCM Indications: Hypertension, headache,

and knees, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 13246, 13247, 13248. T3993

sore, poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds: 13263.

Littlefruit Lyonia. Used part: branch-leaf, root or fruit. TCM Effects:

Lyophyllum

insomnia. Isolated compounds: 4699, 4700, 9484. T4002 Lysimachia foenum-graecum (Primulaceae); LING XIANG CAO;

connatum (Tricholomataceae);

Oshiroishimeji

(in

Japanese). Isolated compounds: 15943. T3994 Lysichitum americanum (Araceae); MEI ZHOU GUAN YIN LIAN; Skunk Cabbage. Isolated compounds: 10629, 13259. T3995 Lysidice rhodostegia (Fabaceae); YI HUA; Redbracted Lysidice. Used

Strongfragrant Loosestrife. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To resolve exterior, relieve pain, move qi, expel roundworm. TCM Indications: Common cold with headache, swelling pain in throat, toothache, distention fullness in chest and abdomen, ascariasis. Isolated compounds: 9500.

part: root. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and relieve pain, disperse

T4003 Lysimachia microcarpa (Primulaceae); XIAO GUO XIANG CAO;

swelling and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Knocks and falls,

Smallfruit Loosestrife*. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To

fracture, wind-damp impediment pain, bleeding due to external injury.

diffuse lung and resolve exterior, relieve cough and calm asthma.


TCM Indications: Common cold, cough, asthma. Isolated compounds:

18651.

9500.

T3996 Lysimachia candida (Primulaceae); DAN TIAO CAO; White

T4004 Lysimachia paridiformis (Primulaceae); CHONG LOU PAI CAO;

Pearlweed. Used part: whole herb or root. TCM Effects: To clear heat

Parisshape Loosestrife. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel

and resolve toxin, quicken blood and relieve pain, disinhibit damp and

wind and eliminate damp, quicken blood and relieve pain, relieve

disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Swelling pain in throat, swelling

cough, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Wind-damp pain, pain in

toxin of welling abscess and sore, mammary welling abscess,

stomach duct and abdomen, cough, knocks and falls, clove sore and

poisonous snake bites, fracture due to knocks and falls, wind-damp

swollen boil, poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds: 16664.

impediment pain, beriberi with edema, paddy-field dermatitis. Isolated

T4005 Lysionotus pauciflorus (Gesneriaceae); SHI DIAO LAN; Fewflower

493

Lysionotus. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, relieve cough and transform phlegm, dispel stasis and regulate

menstruation.

TCM

Indications:

Tuberculosis,

Zuiho Machilus. Isolated compounds: 13294, 14047, 19628, 23029. T4020 Macleaya cordata (Papaveraceae); BO LUO HUI; Pink Plumepoppy.

bone

Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind,

tuberculosis, scrofula, chronic bronchitis, wind-damp impediment pain,

dissipate stasis, resolve toxin, relieve pain, kill worms. TCM

cough and asthma with abundant phlegm, menstrual disorder,

Indications: Ulcer of uterine cervix, carcinoma of uterine cervix,

dysmenorrhea, knocks and falls, boil. Isolated compounds: 13264.

carcinoma of thyroid, swollen welling abscess and clove sores, ulcer

T4006 Lythrum anceps (Lythraceae); RI BEN QIAN QU CAI; Twoedged

of lower limb, hemorrhoids, eczema, snake or insect bites, painful

Loosestrife. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: See Lythrum

swelling from knocks and falls, pain in joints due to rheumatalgia,

salicaria. TCM Indications: See Lythrum salicaria. Isolated

decayed toothache, intractable lichen, trichomoniasis, brandy nose.

compounds: 13267.


T4007 Lythrum salicaria (Lythraceae); QIAN QU CAI; Spiked Loosestrife. Equivalent plant: Lythrum anceps. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, promote contraction and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Dysentery, diarrhea, hematochezia, flooding, ulcerating sores, blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 3551, 4439, 6757, 8095, 12952, 13268, 13269, 13270, 13271, 13272, 13273, 13274, 13275, 13276, 13277, 13278, 13279, 13280, 13460, 16196. T4008 Lytta caraganae (Meloidae); QING NIANG ZI; Mung Bean Blister

T4021 Macleaya spp. (Papaveraceae). Isolated compounds: 3498. T4022 Maclura pomifera (Moraceae); SANG CHENG; Osage Orange. Isolated compounds: 4337, 9857, 15715, 16249, 17695. T4023 Maclura tinctoria (Moraceae); ZHUO SE SANG CHENG; Tinctorial Osage Orange*. Isolated compounds: 16210, 20327. T4024 Macrococculus pomiferus (Menispermaceae). Isolated compounds: 5082, 5085, 14106. T4025 Macropiper excelsum (Piperaceae); GAO DA HU JIAO; Pepper-tree. Isolated compounds: 6745.

Beetle. Used part: dried body. TCM Effects: To attack toxin and expel

T4026 Macrothelypteris oligophlebia (Thelypteridaceae); JIN JI WEI BA

stasis. TCM Indications: Scrofula, rabid dog bite. Isolated compounds:

CAO GEN; Needle-hear Fern*. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To

3094.

disinhibit water and disperse edema, clear heat and resolve toxin,

M T4009 Maackia amurensis (Fabaceae); CHAO XIAN HUAI; Amur Maackia. Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To cool blood and stanch bleeding, clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Bleeding, sore toxin of welling abscess and flat abscess. Isolated compounds: 6290, 12258, 13281, 13901. T4010 Maackia sp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 18020. T4011 Macadamia ternifolia (Proteaceae); AO ZHOU JIAN GUO; Queensland Nut. Isolated compounds: 5283, 16561, 17963. T4012 Macaranga conifera (Euphorbiaceae); ZHEN YE XUE TONG; Conifer Macaranga. Isolated compounds: 1405, 5919, 6497, 10400, 11248, 11490, 21440. T4013 Macaranga tanarius (Euphorbiaceae); XUE TONG; Common Macaranga. Isolated compounds: 7617, 7950, 15876, 20667, 20668. T4014 Macaranga triloba (Euphorbiaceae); SAN LIE XUE TONG; Trilobate Macaranga*. Isolated compounds: 1411, 1416, 1437, 5638, 16498. T4015 Machaerium spp. Isolated compounds: 3004. T4016 Machilus japonica (Lauraceae); RI BEN NAN; Japanese Machilus*. Isolated compounds: 8085, 13295. T4017 Machilus odoratissima (Lauraceae); JI XIANG RUN NAN; Extreme-fragrant Machilus*. Isolated compounds: 15994, 15995, 15996, 15997. T4018 Machilus thunbergii (Lauraceae); HONG NAN PI; Red Nanmu Bark. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To warm center and normalize qi, soothe channels and quicken blood, disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Sprain and contusion, incessant vomiting and diarrhea, cramp and swelling of feet. Isolated compounds: 3308, 8089, 9020, 11447, 12749, 13290, 13293, 15713, 15864, 15926, 18655, 19542, 19777. T4019 Machilus zuihoensis (Lauraceae); TAI WAN RUI FANG RUN NAN;

stanch bleeding and kill worms. TCM Indications: Edema, sore and boil, burns and scalds, bleeding due to external injury, ascariasis. Isolated compounds: 5371, 10263, 13452. T4027 Maesa chisia (Myrsinaceae); HUI YE DU JING SHAN; Greyleaf Maesa. Isolated compounds: 20169. T4028 Maesa indica (Myrsinaceae); LIANG MIAN QING; Indian Maesa. Used part: whole herb or leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp, lower blood pressure. TCM Indications: Hepatitis, diarrhea, measles papules, hypertension. Isolated compounds: 13350. T4029 Maesa japonica (Myrsinaceae); DU JING SHAN; Japanese Maesa. Used part: root and leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind, resolve epidemic toxin, disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Febrile infectious diseases, generalized pain, vexation and agitation, thirst, edema, painful swelling from knocks and falls, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 13350. T4030 Maesa lanceolata (Myrsinaceae); PI ZHEN DU JING SHAN; Lanceolate Maesa*. Isolated compounds: 253, 255, 6048, 6269, 12472, 13351, 13352, 13353, 13354, 13355, 13356, 13357, 13358, 13359, 13360, 13829, 13830. T4031 Maesa perlarius (Myrsinaceae); JI YU DAN; Treasure Maesa. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To joint bones and disperse swelling, eliminate putridity and engender flesh. TCM Indications: Fracture due to knocks and falls, knife wound, swelling of clove. Isolated compounds: 13349, 13358. T4032 Maesa tenera (Myrsinaceae); RUAN RUO DU JING SHAN; Slender Maesa. Isolated compounds: 13362, 13363. T4033 Magnolia acuminata (Magnoliaceae); JIAN JIAN MU LAN; Cucumber-tree. Isolated compounds: 592, 16830, 22383. T4034 Magnolia biloba (Magnoliaceae); AO YE HOU PO; Twolobed Officinal Mangolia. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: See Magnolia officinalis. TCM Indications: See Magnolia officinalis. Isolated

494

compounds: 7513, 7514, 9631, 11519, 21074.

distention and constipation, phlegm-rheum cough asthma. Isolated

T4035 Magnolia biondii [Syn. Magnolia fargesii] (Magnoliaceae); WANG

compounds: 85, 336, 928, 1348, 1763, 1857, 2412, 2561, 2795, 3194,

CHUN YU LAN; Biond Magnolia. Used part: flower bud. TCM

3242, 3688, 4029, 4550, 6746, 7513, 7514, 9044, 9631, 9669, 10449,

Effects: See Magnolia liliflora. TCM Indications: See Magnolia

11519, 12843, 12849, 12850, 13364, 13365, 13366, 13367, 13373,

liliflora. Isolated compounds: 1843, 2303, 2387, 2388, 2389, 2390,

13374, 13378, 13379, 13380, 13381, 13382, 13383, 13384, 13385,

2391, 2392, 2858, 5135, 7512, 7719, 7721, 11851, 12920, 13387,

13386, 13388, 13393, 13395, 13396, 14491, 14827, 15888, 17376,

16555, 17414.

17458, 17459, 18532, 19183, 19306, 19910, 20556, 20992, 20995,

T4036 Magnolia coco (Magnoliaceae); YE HE HUA; Chinese Magnolia

21074.

Flower. Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To move qi and dissipate

T4046 Magnolia praecocissima (Magnoliaceae); ZHOU YE MU LAN;

stasis, relieve cough, check discharge. TCM Indications: Liver

Wrinkleleaf Magnolia*. Isolated compounds: 394, 7077, 7512, 7720,

depression

and

qi

pain,

knocks

and

falls,

concretion

and

conglomeration, Vaginal discharge. Isolated compounds: 1344, 12917, 13372, 19183, 20319. T4037 Magnolia compressa (Magnoliaceae); Magnolia compressa. Isolated compounds: 16439.

12241, 13394, 16154, 16675, 19777, 23006. T4047 Magnolia pyramidata (Magnoliaceae); JIN ZI TA MU LAN; Pyramidal Magnolia*. Isolated compounds: 18241, 18242, 18243, 18244, 18245, 18246, 18247, 18248. T4048 Magnolia rostrata (Magnoliaceae); DA YE HOU PO; Bigleaf

T4038 Magnolia denudata [Syn. Magnolia heptapata] (Magnoliaceae); YU

Magnolia. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To warm center and

LAN; Yulan Magnolia. Used part: flower bud. TCM Effects: See

transform damp, move qi and disperse accumulation. TCM Indications:

Magnolia liliflora. TCM Indications: See Magnolia liliflora. Isolated

Distention fullness and sudden pain in chest and abdomen, food

compounds: 591, 946, 2759, 7719, 7722, 8086, 8093, 9209, 12750,

accumulation and qi stagnation, vomiting, diarrhea, cough with

13374, 15426, 19183, 22383. Magnolia fargesii = Magnolia biondii T4039 Magnolia grandiflora (Magnoliaceae); HE HUA YU LAN; Southern Magnolia. Used part: flower and bark. TCM Effects: To dispel wind

profuse phlegm. Isolated compounds: 5379, 13373, 13388, 13389. T4049 Magnolia salicifolia (Magnoliaceae); LIU YE MU LAN; Willowleaf Magnolia*. Isolated compounds: 1186, 1282, 7751, 13390, 13392, 19121.

and dissipate cold, move qi and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

T4050 Magnolia sieboldii (Magnoliaceae); TIAN NV MU LAN; Oyama

Externally contracted wind-cold, headache and nasal congestion,

Magnolia. Used part: bud. TCM Effects: To disinhibit urine and

distending pain in stomach duct, vomiting and diarrhea, hypertension,

disperse edema, moisten lung and relieve cough. TCM Indications:

tuberculosis. Isolated compounds: 12917, 13374, 13375, 13376, 13377,

Lung vacuity cough, phlegm containing blood, liquor jaundice

13388, 13654, 13655, 15781, 16977, 19183, 20569.

accumulation, double tongue, swollen welling abscess. Isolated

Magnolia heptapata = Magnolia denudata T4040 Magnolia kobus (Magnoliaceae); RI BEN XIN YI; Kobus Magnolia. Isolated compounds: 7385, 19183.

compounds: 19922, 20569. T4051 Magnolia spp. (Magnoliaceae). Isolated compounds: 15751. T4052 Magnolia sprengeri (Magnoliaceae); WU DANG MU LAN; Sprenger

T4041 Magnolia liliflora (Magnoliaceae); XIN YI; Lily Magnolia Buds.

Magnolia. Used part: flower bud. TCM Effects: See Magnolia liliflora.

Equivalent plant: Magnolia liliflora, Magnolia sprengeri, Magnolia

TCM Indications: See Magnolia liliflora. Isolated compounds: 2858,

biondii, Magnolia denudata. Used part: flower bud. TCM Effects: To dissipate wind-cold, relieve stuffed nose. TCM Indications: Wind-cold common cold, headache, nasal congestion and runny nose, nasitis, nasosinusitis. Isolated compounds: 3760, 7521, 12497, 13387, 16900, 22383.

13373, 13393. T4053 Mahonia acanthifolia (Berberidaceae); CI YE SHI DA GONG LAO; Acanthus-leaved Mahonia. Isolated compounds: 16439. T4054 Mahonia aquifolium (Berberidaceae); JIAN YE SHI DA GONG LAO; Oregon-grape. Isolated compounds: 11344, 16439.

T4042 Magnolia liliflora (Magnoliaceae); ZI YU LAN PI; Lily Magnolia

T4055 Mahonia bealei (Berberidaceae); SHI DA GONG LAO MU;

Bark. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To rectify qi and eliminate damp,

Leatherleaf Mahonia. Equivalent plant: Mahonia fortunei, Mahonia

calm asthma. TCM Indications: Liquor jaundice, damp itchy in

japonica. Used part: stem. TCM Effects: To clear heat, dry damp,

genitals, lai, double tongue, welling abscess and flat abscess, edema.

resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Lung heat cough, jaundice, diarrhea,


dysentery, red eyes with gall, sores, eczema, scalds. Isolated

T4043 Magnolia mutabilis (Magnoliaceae); BIAN XING MU LAN; Mutable Magnolia*. Isolated compounds: 19777.

compounds: 2303, 11851, 16555. T4056 Mahonia bealei (Berberidaceae); SHI DA GONG LAO YE;

T4044 Magnolia obovata (Magnoliaceae); RI BEN HOU PO; Whiteleaf

Leatherleaf Mahonia Leaf. Equivalent plant: Mahonia fortunei,

Japanese Magnolia. Isolated compounds: 322, 532, 7517, 7894, 9631,

Mahonia japonica. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear vacuity heat,

12497, 12917, 12917, 13373, 13388.

dry damp, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Tuberculosis and

T4045 Magnolia officinalis (Magnoliaceae); HOU PO; Officinal Magnolia.

hemoptysis, steaming bone tidal fever, dizziness and tinnitus, limp

Equivalent plant: Magnolia biloba. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To

aching lumbus and knees, damp-heat jaundice, vaginal discharge,

dry damp and disperse phlegm, precipitate qi and eliminate fullness,

dysentery, wind-heat common cold, red eyes with gall, swollen

lower blood pressure. TCM Indications: Amebic dysentery, vomiting and diarrhea, food accumulation and qi stagnation, abdominal

welling abscess and sores. Isolated compounds: no. T4057 Mahonia bealei (Berberidaceae); SHI DA GONG LAO ZI; Leatherleaf

495

Mahonia Fruit. Equivalent plant: Mahonia japonica. Used part: fruit.

heat, dry damp, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Damp-heat dysentery,

TCM Effects: To clear vacuity heat, supplement kidney, dry damp.

diarrhea, jaundice (icterus, ICT), red eyes with gall, burns and scalds.

TCM Indications: Steaming bone tidal fever, limp aching lumbus and knees, dizziness and tinnitus, damp-heat diarrhea, vaginal discharge, strangury-turbidity. Isolated compounds: no.

Isolated compounds: 2303, 11851, 16555. T4073 Mahonia sikkimensis (Berberidaceae); XI JIN SHI DA GONG LAO; Sikkim Mahonia. Isolated compounds: 16439.

T4058 Mahonia bodinieri (Berberidaceae); XIAO GUO SHI DA GONG LAO; Bodinier Mahonia. Isolated compounds: 2303, 11851, 16555.

T4074 Mahonia simonsii (Berberidaceae); XI MENG SI SHI DA GONG LAO; Simons Mahonia. Isolated compounds: 16439.

T4059 Mahonia borealis (Berberidaceae); PA LI BEI FANG SHI DA GONG LAO; Parry Northern Mahonia. Isolated compounds: 16439.

T4075 Mahonia spp. (Berberidaceae). Isolated compounds: 16439, 16555. T4076 Mahonia veitchiorum (Berberidaceae); CHUAN DIAN SHI DA

T4060 Mahonia confusa (Berberidaceae); HU BEI SHI DA GONG LAO; Confused Mahonia. Equivalent plant: Mahonia gracilipes. Used part: root and stem. TCM Effects: To clear heat and dry damp, drain fire and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Damp-heat dysentery, diarrhea,

GONG LAO; Veitch Mahonia. Isolated compounds: 2303, 11851, 16555. T4077 Malbranchea aurantiaca (Myxotrichaceae). Isolated compounds: 10564, 16805.

jaundice, red eyes with gall, swollen welling abscess and sores,

T4078 Malina elemi. Isolated compounds: 16040, 16041.

wind-damp-heat

T4079 Mallotus anomalus (Euphorbiaceae); XIU MAO YE TONG; Anomalus

impediment,

taxation

fever

steaming

bone,

hemoptysis, dizzy head. Isolated compounds: 2303, 11851, 16555.

Mallotu. Isolated compounds: 11227.

T4061 Mahonia eurybracteata (Berberidaceae); KUAN BAO SHI DA GONG

T4080 Mallotus apelta (Euphorbiaceae); BAI BEI YE; Whitebackleaf

LAO; Broad-bracteate Mahonia. Isolated compounds: 2303, 11851,

Mallotus. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat, resolve toxin,

16555.

dispel

damp,

stanch

bleeding.

TCM

Indications:

Phlegmon,

T4062 Mahonia fortunei (Berberidaceae); XI YE GONG LAO MU; Chinese

suppurative tympanitis, goose-mouth sore, eczema, knocks and falls,

Mahonia. Used part: stem. TCM Effects: See Mahonia bealei. TCM


Indications: See Mahonia bealei. Isolated compounds: 2300, 2303,

10049, 10051, 10810, 10811.

11851, 13374, 16439, 16555.

Mallotus chrysocarpus = Mallotus repandus var. chrysocarpus

T4063 Mahonia fortunei (Berberidaceae); XI YE GONG LAO YE; Chinese Mahonia Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: See Mahonia bealei. TCM Indications: See Mahonia bealei. Isolated compounds: 13374, 16555.

T4081 Mallotus furetianus (Euphorbiaceae). Isolated compounds: 13424, 13425. T4082 Mallotus japonicus (Euphorbiaceae); YE WU TONG; Japanese Mallotus. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve

T4064 Mahonia gracilipes (Berberidaceae); XI BING SHI DA GONG LAO;

toxin, promote contraction and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications:

Subtriplinerved Mahonia. Used part: root and stem. TCM Effects: See

Gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, hepatitis, hematuria, vaginal discharge,

Mahonia confusa. TCM Indications: See Mahonia confusa. Isolated

sores, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 2312, 2810,

compounds: 2303, 11851, 16555.

2811, 6923, 8311, 11295, 11521, 11522, 13426, 13427, 13430, 13431,

T4065 Mahonia griffithii (Berberidaceae); GE LI FEI SI SHI DA GONG LAO; Griffith Mahonia. Isolated compounds: 16439.

13432, 13438, 18203, 19087. T4083 Mallotus philippinensis (Euphorbiaceae); CU KANG CHAI;

T4066 Mahonia japonica (Berberidaceae); HUA NAN GONG LAO MU;

Philippine Mallotus*. Used part: pericarpial glandular hairs. TCM

Japanese Mahonia. Used part: stem. TCM Effects: See Mahonia bealei.

Effects: To kill worms and relieve diarrhea. TCM Indications:

TCM Indications: See Mahonia bealei. Isolated compounds: 2300,

Taeniasis, ascariasis, oxyuria disease. Isolated compounds: 13433,

2303, 3934, 4032, 11736, 11851, 13374, 16555.

13434.

T4067 Mahonia japonica (Berberidaceae); HUA NAN GONG LAO YE;

T4084 Mallotus philippinensis (Euphorbiaceae); LV SONG QIU MAO;

Japanese Mahonia Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: See Mahonia

Kamalatree. Used part: pericarpial glandular hairs. TCM Effects: To

bealei. TCM Indications: See Mahonia bealei. Isolated compounds:

kill worms and relieve diarrhea. TCM Indications: Taeniasis, ascariasis,

3934, 4032, 11736, 13374, 16555.

oxyuria disease. Isolated compounds: 2312, 6111, 10682, 11685,

T4068 Mahonia japonica (Berberidaceae); HUA NAN GONG LAO ZI; Japanese Mahonia Fruit. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: See Mahonia bealei. TCM Indications: See Mahonia bealei. Isolated compounds: 11736. T4069 Mahonia leschenaultii (Berberidaceae); LAI SHI NA TE SHI DA GONG LAO; Leschenault Mahonia. Isolated compounds: 16439. T4070 Mahonia manipurensis (Berberidaceae); MAN NI PU ER SHI DA GONG LAO; Manipur Mahonia. Isolated compounds: 16439.

13435, 13436, 13437, 17174, 18940. Mallotus repandus = Mallotus repandus var. chrysocarpus T4085 Mallotus repandus var. chrysocarpus [Syn. Mallotus chrysocarpus; Mallotus repandus] (Euphorbiaceae); SHI YAN FENG; Stone Mallotus*. Used part: root,stem,leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, quicken blood and free network vessels, resolve toxin and disperse swelling, expel worms and relieve itch. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment, pain in lumbus and legs, deviated eyes and

T4071 Mahonia repens (Berberidaceae); PU FU SHI DA GONG LAO;

mouth, knocks and falls, swollen welling abscess and sores, taeniasis,

Creeping Mahonia. Isolated compounds: 15881, 15885, 16439, 21270.

eczema, intractable lichen, snake or dog bite. Isolated compounds:

T4072 Mahonia shenii (Berberidaceae); CHENG KOU SHI DA GONG LAO; Chengkou Mahonia. Used part: root and stem. TCM Effects: To clear

18624, 18625. T4086 Malus asiatica (Rosaceae); LIN QIN; Chinese Pearleaf Crabapple.

496

Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To precipitate qi and loosen chest,

T4102 Mangifera indica (Anacardiaceae); MANG GUO YE; Mango Leaf.

engender liquid and allay thirst, harmonize center and relieve pain.

Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To allay thirst, transform stagnation,

TCM Indications: Diabetes mellitus, phlegm-rheum and food retention,

relieve itch. TCM Indications: Gan accumulation, diabetes mellitus,

glomus and congestion in chest and diaphragm, cholera, vomiting

eczema titillation, wart. Isolated compounds: 9717, 13481.

diarrhea with abdominal pain, dysentery. Isolated compounds: 7852. T4087 Malus domestica (Rosaceae); PING GUO HAI TANG; Domestic Apple*. Isolated compounds: 7996. T4088 Malus pumila (Rosaceae); PING GUO; Apple. Used part: fruit. TCM

T4103 Mangifera persiciformis (Anacardiaceae); BIAN TAO; Peachform Mango. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: See Mangifera indica. TCM Indications: See Mangifera indica. Isolated compounds: 7951, 13481, 18317, 20711.

Effects: To boost stomach, engender liquid, eliminate vexation, arouse

T4104 Manihot esculenta (Euphorbiaceae); MU SHU DI SHANG BU FEN;

liquor. TCM Indications: Scant fluid and thirst, spleen vacuity diarrhea,

Cassave Aerial Parts. Used part: leaf or root. TCM Effects: To resolve

food retention and abdominal distention, resolve liquor toxin. Isolated

toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Toxin swelling of sores,

compounds: 11031, 15814, 17169, 17174, 18281.

scab and lichen. Isolated compounds: 1107, 1113, 7025, 7366, 7367,

T4089 Malus sp. (Rosaceae). Isolated compounds: 3214, 7729, 13126, 15477, 17170. T4090 Malus spp. (Rosaceae). Isolated compounds: 17869.

13097, 20369, 20711, 20712. T4105 Manilkara indica (Sapotaceae); IN DU TIE XIAN ZI; Indian Balata*. Isolated compounds: 11198.

T4091 Malva sylvestris (Malvaceae); OU JIN KUI; High Mallow. Used part:

T4106 Manis pentadactyla (Manidae); CHUAN SHAN JIA; Pangolin. Used

flower, leaf and stem. TCM Effects: To disinhibit urine and free stool,

part: scale. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and dissipate stasis, free

clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Urinary and fecal

menstruation and milk, disperse welling abscess. TCM Indications:

stoppage, vaginal discharge, scrofula, swelling pain in throat. Isolated

Amenorrhea due to blood stasis, concretion and conglomeration,

compounds: 13460.

wind-damp impediment pain, galactostasis, swollen welling abscess,

T4092 Mammea africana (Clusiaceae); FEI ZHOU HUANG GUO MU; African Mammey Apple. Isolated compounds: 6181, 13464, 13467, 13473, 13809. T4093 Mammea americana (Clusiaceae); MEI ZHOU MAN MI PING GUO; Mammee Apple. Isolated compounds: 6181, 6183, 13467, 13468, 13469, 20490. T4094 Mammea harmandii (Clusiaceae). Isolated compounds: 13464, 13467, 13468, 13469, 13470, 13472. T4095 Mammea longifolia (Clusiaceae); CHANG YE MAN MI PING GUO; Longleaf Mammey*. Isolated compounds: 20489, 20490. T4096 Mammea sp. (Clusiaceae). Isolated compounds: 15715. T4097 Mammillaria microcarpa (Cactaceae); XIAO GUO YIN MAO QIU; Fishhook Cactus. Isolated compounds: 14796. T4098 Mandevilla pentlandiana (Apocynaceae); PENG TE MAN DE MU; Pentland Mandevilla*. Isolated compounds: 15497. T4099 Mangifera indica (Anacardiaceae); MANG GUO; Mango. Equivalent plant: Mangifera persiciformis. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To

scrofula. Isolated compounds: 4535. T4107 Mansonia gagei (Sterculiaceae); MAN SUO NI YA XIN CAI; Mansonia Heartwood. Isolated compounds: 13519, 13520, 13521. T4108 Marchantia paleacea var. diptera (Marchantiaceae); ER YI TUO BAO DI QIAN; Twowing Palea Liverwort*. Isolated compounds: 16540. T4109 Marchantia polymorpha (Marchantiaceae); DI SUO LUO. Used part: lichen. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp, resolve toxin and close sores. TCM Indications: Damp-heat jaundice, swelling pain of welling abscess and sore, poisonous snake bite, burns and scalds, fracture, knife wound. Isolated compounds: 9426, 9816, 10034, 11528, 11681, 13550, 13551, 13552, 13553, 13554, 13555, 13556, 13557, 13558, 16300, 16984, 17811, 18839, 21352, 21354, 21356, 22171. T4110 Marchantia sp. (Marchantiaceae). Isolated compounds: 13084. T4111 Marrubium peregrinum (Lamiaceae); YANG OU XIA ZHI CAO; Peregrine Hoarhound. Isolated compounds: 21202. T4112 Marrubium supinum [Syn. Lagopsis supina] (Lamiaceae); BAI HUA XIA ZHI CAO; Whiteflower Lagopsis. Isolated compounds: 17812.

boost stomach, engender liquid, check vomiting, relieve cough. TCM

T4113 Marrubium velutinum (Lamiaceae); DUAN RONG MAO OU XIA

Indications: Thirst, vomiting, reduced food intake, cough. Isolated

ZHI CAO; Velutinous Hoarhound*. Isolated compounds: 3607, 22370,

compounds: 1024, 1025, 1824, 3214, 5510, 5799, 6757, 6966, 7802, 7852, 7853, 7951, 8095, 9387, 11525, 13481, 13483, 16317, 16381, 16425, 19041, 22520. T4100 Mangifera indica (Anacardiaceae); MANG GUO HE; Mango Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To fortify stomach and disperse food, move qi and transform phlegm. TCM Indications: Mounting qi, food stagnation, cough, testitis. Isolated compounds: 6431, 6432, 9717, 14929, 14930. T4101 Mangifera indica (Anacardiaceae); MANG GUO SHU PI; Mango Bark. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To clear summerheat heat, stanch

22371. T4114 Marrubium vulgare (Lamiaceae); OU XIA ZHI CAO; Common Hoarhound. Isolated compounds: 580, 1663, 2134, 2325, 2912, 7925, 13573, 13574, 17812, 17813. T4115 Marsdenia condurango (Asclepiadaceae); NAN MEI NIU NAI CAI; Condurango. Isolated compounds: 3964, 3965. T4116 Marsdenia globifera (Asclepiadaceae); QIU HUA NIU NAI CAI; Globose Condorvine. Isolated compounds: 1106, 1110, 1111, 1121. T4117 Marsdenia koi (Asclepiadaceae); DA YE NIU NAI CAI; Ko Condorvine. Isolated compounds: 13575, 13576.

bleeding, resolve sore toxin. TCM Indications: Summerheat damage,

T4118 Marsdenia oreophila (Asclepiadaceae); HUI ZHU NIU NAI CAI;

generalized fever and aversion to cold. Isolated compounds: 1025,

Beakstyle Condorvine. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To stanch

4469, 4618, 7338, 9613, 10358, 10359, 11525, 13100, 13482, 13483,

bleeding and dissipate stasis, free network vessels and relieve pain.

14576, 14594, 14595, 16064.

TCM Indications: Bleeding due to external injury, fracture, lumbar and

497

back pain. Isolated compounds: 13577. T4119 Marsdenia roylei (Asclepiadaceae); ROU LEI NIU NAI CAI; Roylei

T4130 Maytenus chuchuhuasca (Celastraceae); QIU SHI MEI DENG MU; Chuchuhuasc

Mayten*.

TCM

Effects:

Anticarcinoma.

TCM

Condorvine*. Isolated compounds: 5129, 5131, 5242, 7468, 13578,

Indications: Skin cancer. Isolated compounds: 5655, 5656, 5744, 5745,

16032, 16033.

10267, 11786, 11787, 11788, 16411, 22811, 22812, 22813.

T4120 Marsdenia tenacissima (Asclepiadaceae); TONG GUANG TENG;

T4131 Maytenus confertiflorus (Celastraceae); MI HUA MEI DENG MU;

Tenacious Condorvine. Used part: stem, root or leaf. TCM Effects: To

Crown-flowered Mayten. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel

clear heat and resolve toxin, relieve cough and calm asthma, disinhibit

stasis and relieve pain, resolve toxin and disperse swelling, anticancer.

damp and free milk, anticancer. TCM Indications: swelling pain in

TCM Indications: Knocks and falls, lumbago, carcinoma. Isolated

throat, lung heat cough asthma, damp-heat jaundice, inhibited urination [=dysuria], breast milk stoppage, sore and boil, carcinoma. Isolated compounds: 20930, 20931. T4121 Marsilea quadrifolia (Marsileaceae); PING; Water-clover. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To disinhibit water and disperse edema,

compounds: 12952, 13620, 13621. T4132 Maytenus guangsiensis (Celastraceae); GUANG XI MEI DENG MU; Guangxi Mayten*. Isolated compounds: 13621. T4133 Maytenus heterophylla (Celastraceae); YI YE MEI DENG MU; Heteroleaf Mayten*. Isolated compounds: 9470, 10565.

clear heat and resolve toxin, stanch bleeding, eliminate vexation and

T4134 Maytenus hookeri (Celastraceae); YUN NAN MEI DENG MU;

quiet spirit. TCM Indications: Edema, heat strangury, inhibited

Yunnan Mayten. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To transform stasis and

urination [=dysuria], jaundice, blood ejection, spontaneous external

disperse concretion, anticancer. TCM Indications: carcinoma. Isolated

bleeding, hematuria, flooding spotting and vaginal discharge, profuse

compounds: 13620, 13621.

menstruation, sleepless and vexation, diabetes mellitus, common cold, summer unacclimation in child, swollen welling abscess and sore toxin, scrofula, mastitis, swelling pain in throat, acute conjunctivitis, poisonous snake bites. Isolated compounds: 9638. T4122 Matayba arborescens. Isolated compounds: 3829. T4123 Matricaria aurea (Asteraceae); JIN SE MU JU; Aureate Mayweed*. Isolated compounds: 5903, 16837, 16838, 16840. T4124 Matricaria chamomilla [Syn. Matricaria recutita] (Asteraceae); MU JU(3); Mayweed. Used part: flower or whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, relieve cough and calm asthma, dispel

T4135 Maytenus ilicifolia (Celastraceae); DONG QING YE MEI DENG MU; Ilicis-leaf Mayten*. Isolated compounds: 16429. T4136 Maytenus krukovii (Celastraceae); KE SHI MEI DENG MU; Krukov Mayten*. Isolated compounds: 3327, 15789. T4137 Maytenus mossambicensis (Celastraceae); MO SANG BI KE MEI DENG MU; Mozambique Mayten*. Isolated compounds: 3356. T4138 Maytenus ovatus (Celastraceae); LUAN YE MEI DENG MU; Ovateleaf Mayten*. Isolated compounds: 13619, 13621. T4139 Maytenus serrata (Celastraceae); CHI YE MEI DENG MU; Serrate-leaved Mayten. Isolated compounds: 13618, 13619, 13621.

wind-damp. TCM Indications: Common cold with fever, swelling pain

T4140 Maytenus sp. (Celastraceae). Isolated compounds: 21397.

in throat, lung heat cough asthma, heat impediment swelling and pain,

T4141 Meconopsis betonicifolia (Papaveraceae); HUO XIANG YE LV


RONG HAO; Betonyleaf Meconopsis. Isolated compounds: 7002,

2807, 3300, 3464, 3622, 7729, 9038, 9496, 13604, 13605, 16728, 21176, 22035. Matricaria recutita = Matricaria chamomilla T4125 Matricaria suffruticosa (Asteraceae); BAN GUAN MU MU JU; Semi-frutex Mayweed*. Isolated compounds: 5236.

16624, 16626, 16627. T4142 Meconopsis cambrica (Papaveraceae); WEI ER SHI LV RONG HAO; Welsh Poppy. Isolated compounds: 7980, 8524, 13630, 13631. T4143 Meconopsis horridula (Papaveraceae); DUO CI LV RONG HAO; Spiny Meconopsis. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To quicken

T4126 Matteuccia orientalis (Onocleaceae); DONG FANG JIA GUO JUE;

blood and transform stasis, clear heat and relieve pain. TCM

Oriental Ostrich Fern. Used part: rhizome or stem-leaf. TCM Effects:

Indications: Knocks and falls, fracture, pain in chest and back,

To dispel wind, stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Wind-damp

wind-heat headache, swelling pain in joints. Isolated compounds: 1096,

impediment pain, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 13609, 13611, 13993.

16627, 16628. T4144 Meconopsis nepaulensis (Papaveraceae); NI BO ER LV RONG HAO;

T4127 Matteuccia struthiopteris (Onocleaceae); XIAO YE GUAN ZHONG;

Nepal Meconopsis. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat

Matteuccia Frond. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

and resolve toxin, disinhibit damp. TCM Indications: Lung heat cough,

resolve toxin, kill worms, stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Febrile

damp-heat jaundice, damp-heat edema, gastroenteritis, headache,

diseases macular eruption, parotitis, damp-heat sore toxin, abdominal

dysmenorrhea, leukorrhea. Isolated compounds: 14590, 16627, 16628.

pain due to ascariasis, oxyuria disease, red dysentery and bloody stool,

T4145 Meconopsis punicea (Papaveraceae); HONG HUA LV RONG HAO;

hematuria, blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding, flooding and

Redflower Meconopsis. Used part: whole herb with flower. TCM

spotting [=metrorrhagia and metrostaxis]. Isolated compounds: 1599,

Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, disinhibit damp, relieve pain.

2909, 3551, 6678, 6679, 8077, 8668, 17700, 18162, 19983.

TCM Indications: Ardent fever, tuberculosis, pneumonia, hepatitis,

T4128 Maytenus buchananii (Celastraceae); BU CHANG NAN MEI DENG MU; Buchanan Mayten. Isolated compounds: 13619, 13620, 13621, 13622. T4129 Maytenus canariensis (Celastraceae); JIA NA LI MEI DENG MU; Canari Mayten*. Isolated compounds: 16359, 16429, 17862, 21397.

dysmenorrhea, leukorrhea, damp-heat edema, headache, hypertension. Isolated compounds: 866, 13630, 13994. T4146 Meconopsis spp. (Papaveraceae). Isolated compounds: 16627, 16628. T4147 Medicago falcata (Fabaceae); YE MU XU; Sickle Alfalfa. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen and supplement vacuity,

498

disinhibit urine and abate jaundice, soothe sinews and quicken

T4160 Melia azedarach var. japonica (Meliaceae); RI BEN KU LIAN;

network vessels. TCM Indications: Spleen vacuity and abdominal

Japanese Chinaberry-tree. Isolated compounds: 3308, 4791, 13669,

distention, indigestion, edema, jaundice, wind-damp impediment pain. Isolated compounds: 2017, 7821. T4148 Medicago sativa (Fabaceae); MU XU; Alfalfa. Used part: whole herb.

19705. T4161 Melia indica (Meliaceae); YIN JIAN; Indica Melia*. Isolated compounds: 15601, 15602.

TCM Effects: To clear heat and cool blood, disinhibit damp and abate

T4162 Melia toosendan (Meliaceae); CHUAN LIAN PI; Szechwan

jaundice. TCM Indications: Febrile diseases with vexation and fullness,

Chinaberry Bark. Used part: dried stem or root cortex. TCM Effects:

jaundice, enteritis, dysentery, edema, urethral stone, hematochezia

See Melia azedarach. TCM Indications: See Melia azedarach. Isolated

from hemorrhoids. Isolated compounds: 1673, 3059, 3209, 3774, 4190,

compounds: 4755, 4756, 11743, 13664, 13665, 13672, 14813, 15612,

4604, 5010, 5440, 7775, 7883, 8050, 8762, 8763, 12843, 12849, 13018, 13456, 13635, 14469, 14619, 15146, 16118, 17024, 19395, 20168, 20254, 20444, 21589, 21662.

20206, 21447, 21448, 21554, 21555, 21556. T4163 Melia toosendan (Meliaceae); CHUAN LIAN ZI; Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To soothe liver, move

T4149 Medicago sativa (Fabaceae); MU XU GEN; Alfalfa Root. Used part:

qi, relieve pain, expel worms. TCM Indications: Chest and rib-side

root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp, free strangury

pain, distending pain in stomach duct, mounting qi, abdominal pain

and expel stone. TCM Indications: Febrile diseases with vexation and

due to worm accumulation. Isolated compounds: 527, 14764, 15606,

fullness, jaundice, urethral stone. Isolated compounds: 1040. T4150 Medicago sp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 13638. T4151 Medicago spp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 12908. T4152 Medinilla magnifica (Melastomataceae); HONG WEI SUAN JIAO GAN; Magnific Medinilla*. Isolated compounds: 15641, 15642.

15607, 15608, 15609, 21448. T4164 Melicope coodeana (Rutaceae); RU NI WENG DAO MI ZHU YU; Reunion-Island Melicope*. Isolated compounds: 6218, 16863, 21911. T4165 Melicope ptelefolia (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 13676, 13677. T4166 Melicope semecarpifolia (Rutaceae); SI ROU TUO GUO YE MI ZHU

T4153 Melaleuca alternifolia (Myrtaceae); HU SHENG YE BAI QIAN

YU. Isolated compounds: 2047, 3974, 3975, 6289, 6404, 6405, 6642,

CENG; Alternateleaf Melaleuca*. Isolated compounds: 20992.

6708, 8824, 9226, 11605, 12254, 13673, 13674, 13685, 14072, 14254,

T4154 Melaleuca leucadendra (Myrtaceae); BAI QIAN CENG; Cajeput-tree.

19690, 20002.

Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and resolve exterior,

T4167 Melicope sp. (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 12254.

disinhibit damp and relieve itch. TCM Indications: Common cold with

T4168 Melicope spp. (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 20978.

fever, wind-damp bone pain, abdominal pain and diarrhea, wind

T4169 Melicope triphylla (Rutaceae); SAN YE MI ZHU YU; Threeleaf

papules, eczema. Isolated compounds: 7481. T4155 Melia azadirachta (Meliaceae); Chinaberry-tree. Isolated compounds: 13661, 15601, 15602, 15604.

Melicope. Isolated compounds: 16867. T4170 Melilotus albus (Fabaceae); BAI XIANG CAO MU XI; White Sweetclover. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

T4156 Melia azedarach (Meliaceae); KU LIAN PI; Chinaberry-tree Bark.

resolve toxin, harmonize stomach and transform damp. TCM

Equivalent plant: Melia toosendan. Used part: dried stem or root

Indications: Summerheat-heat and oppression in chest, headache, bad

cortex. TCM Effects: To expel worms and treat lichen. TCM

breath, malaria, dysentery, strangury, skin sores. Isolated compounds:

Indications: Ascariasis, oxyuria disease, abdominal pain due to worm accumulation, scab and lichen with itching. Isolated compounds: 2050, 2054, 2055, 3710, 5194, 7945, 8249, 12328, 12329, 12330, 12952,

5440. T4171 Melilotus messanensis (Fabaceae); XI XI LI CAO MU XI; Messania Sweetclover*. Isolated compounds: 13682, 13683, 13684.

13660, 13661, 13664, 13665, 13666, 13667, 13668, 13669, 13670,

T4172 Melilotus suaveolens (Fabaceae); PI HAN CAO; Daghestan

13671, 14544, 15603, 15606, 15610, 15611, 19177, 20966, 20967,

Sweetclover. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear

21448, 21977.

summerheat and transform damp, fortify stomach and harmonize

T4157 Melia azedarach (Meliaceae); KU LIAN SHI; Chinaberry-tree Fruit.

center. TCM Indications: Summerheat-damp and oppression in chest,

Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To move qi and relieve pain, kill worms.

distended head and headache, dysentery, malaria, strangury syndrome,

TCM Indications: Pain in stomach duct and rib-side, mounting pain,

vaginal discharge, mouth sore, bad breath, sores, damp sore, scab and

abdominal pain due to worm accumulation, tinea capitis, frostbite

lichen, scrofula. Isolated compounds: 663, 664, 3383, 4134, 4139,

(kibe). Isolated compounds: 4752, 4753, 4754, 4790, 15605, 21554.

4141, 4142, 5440, 5665, 13678, 22195.

T4158 Melia azedarach (Meliaceae); KU LIAN YE; Chinaberry-tree Leaf*.

T4173 Melilotus suaveolens (Fabaceae); PI HAN CAO GEN; Daghestan

Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and dry damp, kill worms

Sweetclover Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

and relieve itch, move qi and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Eczema titillation, sore lichen and scab lai, snake or insect bites, trichomonal vaginitis, mounting qi (hernia), painful swelling from knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 21449, 21450. T4159 Melia azedarach (Meliaceae); LIAN HUA; Chinaberry-tree Flower. Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To clear heat and dispel damp, kill worms and relieve itch. TCM Indications: Prickly heat. Isolated compounds: 13675.

resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Scrofula. Isolated compounds: 4134. T4174 Melissa officinalis (Lamiaceae); XIANG FENG HUA; Bee Balm. Isolated compounds: 3767, 12420. T4175 Melittis melissophyllum (Lamiaceae); OU ZHOU MI FENG HUA; Balmleaf Metittis. Isolated compounds: 4626. T4176 Melodinus balansae (Apocynaceae); BEI SHI SHAN CHENG; Balansa Melodinus*. Isolated compounds: 784. T4177 Melodinus celastroides (Apocynaceae); NAN SHE TENG ZHUANG

499

SHAN CHENG; Celastrus Melodinus*. Isolated compounds: 22499. T4178 Melodinus hemsleyanus (Apocynaceae); CHUAN SHAN CHENG; Hemsley Melodinus. Used part: root or fruit. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen, supplement blood, clear heat (root), free menstruation and promote lactation, stanch bleeding, resolve toxin (fruit). TCM

and dissipate binds. TCM Indications: Wind-heat common cold, headache, red eyes, sore pharynx, epidemic parotitis. Isolated compounds: 12420, 13779, 22768. T4187 Mentha pulegium (Lamiaceae); CHUN E BO HE; Pennyroyal Mint. Isolated compounds: 18190.

Indications: Spleen-stomach vacuity, anemia and scant milk, mouth

T4188 Mentha rotundifolia (Lamiaceae); YU XIANG CAO; Apple Mint.

sore, tongue sores (root), menstrual disorder, galactostasis, bleeding

Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind, resolve toxin,

from hemorrhoids, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, snake

harmonize stomach, moisten skin. TCM Indications: Common cold,

bite (fruit). Isolated compounds: 5099, 10093, 10824.

eye diseases, stomachache, sore and boil, cracking. Isolated

T4179 Melodinus tenuicaudatus (Apocynaceae); BO YE SHAN CHENG; Thin-leaf Melodinus. Isolated compounds: 20933. T4180 Melodorum fruticosum (Annonaceae). Isolated compounds: 463, 2257, 2261, 2262, 13712.

compounds: 3237, 6455, 15413, 15415, 15926, 17457, 18190, 18954, 19309. T4189 Mentha sp. (Lamiaceae). Isolated compounds: 12843, 13776. T4190 Mentha spicata (Lamiaceae); LIU LAN XIANG; Spearmint. Used part:

Melodorum glaucescens = Fissistigma glaucescens

whole herb. TCM Effects: To resolve exterior, harmonize center,

Melodorum oldhamii = Fissistigma oldhamii

rectify qi. TCM Indications: Common cold, cough, headache, sore

Meniscium simplex = Pronephrium simplex

pharynx, red eyes, nosebleed(epistaxis), stomachache, abdominal

T4181 Menispermum canadense (Menispermaceae); MEI GUO BIAN FU GE; Canada Moonseed. Isolated compounds: 4685. T4182 Menispermum dauricum (Menispermaceae); BIAN FU GE; Asiatic

distention, cholera with vomiting and diarrhea, dysmenorrhea, numbness in limbs, painful swelling from knocks and falls, sore and boil, cracking. Isolated compounds: 3237.

Moonseed. Used part: rattan. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve

T4191 Mentha spp. (Lamiaceae). Isolated compounds: 17454, 18954.

toxin, disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Lumbago,

T4192 Mentha sylvestris (Lamiaceae); SEN LIN BO HE; Forest Mint.

scrofula, swelling pain in throat, diarrhea and dysentery, swelling pain


from hemorrhoids. Isolated compounds: 603, 604, 2343, 2344, 2345,

T4193 Menyanthes sp. (Gentianaceae). Isolated compounds: 5191.

4846, 6512, 6886, 19955.

T4194 Menyanthes trifoliata (Gentianaceae); SHUI CAI; Bogbean. Used part:

T4183 Menispermum dauricum (Menispermaceae); BIAN FU GE GEN;

leaf or whole herb. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen and disperse food,

Asiatic Moonseed Root. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear

nourish heart and quiet spirit, clear heat and disinhibit urine. TCM

heat and resolve toxin, disperse swelling and relieve pain, disinhibit

Indications: Gastritis, indigestion, palpitation and insomnia, damp-heat

damp. TCM Indications: Swelling pain in throat, lung heat cough,

jaundice, cholecystitis, edema, inhibited urination, inhibited voidings

epidemic parotitis, diarrhea, jaundice, wind-damp impediment pain,

of reddish urine. Isolated compounds: 2850, 4415, 4416, 5615, 7851,

swelling pain from hemorrhoids, snake or insect bites. Isolated

8291, 8296, 8297, 9088, 12950, 12952, 13773, 19623, 20168.

compounds: 602, 603, 604, 3494, 4100, 4101, 4685, 4686, 4687, 4688,

T4195 Menyanthes trifoliata (Gentianaceae); SHUI CAI GEN; Bogbean Root.

4689, 4690, 4691, 4692, 4693, 4847, 5077, 5581, 6260, 6268, 6574,

Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To moisten lung and suppress

9825, 10428, 13716, 13717, 14251, 15802, 15803, 17968, 19187,

cough, suppress cough, lower blood pressure. TCM Indications:

19955, 20324, 21206, 21255, 22159.

Cough, edema, wind-damp pain, hypertension. Isolated compounds:

Mentha arvensis = Mentha haplocalyx Mentha arvensis var. haplocalyx = Mentha haplocalyx Mentha cablin = Pogostemon cablin Mentha canadaensis = Mentha haplocalyx T4184 Mentha haplocalyx [Syn. Mentha canadaensis; Mentha arvensis var. haplocalyx; Mentha arvensis] (Lamiaceae); BO HE; Wild Mint. Used part: dried aerial parts. TCM Effects: To dissipate wind-heat, clear head and eyes, disinhibit pharynx and larynx, outthrust papules,

5615, 7851, 8299, 13773. T4196 Mercurialis annua (Euphorbiaceae); YI NIAN SHENG SHAN DIAN; Annual Mercury. Isolated compounds: 22975. T4197 Merremia dissecta (Convolvulaceae); SHEN LIE YU HUANG CAO; Deeplobed Merremia*. Isolated compounds: 13784, 13785, 13786, 13787, 13788. T4198 Merremia quinquefolia (Convolvulaceae); WU YE YU HUANG CAO; Five-leaf Merremia*. Isolated compounds: 14487.

resolve depression. TCM Indications: Chronic urticaria, infection of

T4199 Mesembryanthemum anatomicum (Aizoaceae); MING SONG YE JU;

upper respiratory tract, sarcoma, wind-heat exterior syndrome,

Anatomicum Fig*. Isolated compounds: 13796, 13797, 13798.

headache and red eyes, swelling pain in throat, non-eruption of measles, dormant papules with pruritus, liver depression and rib-side pain, abdominal distention. Isolated compounds: 139, 2444, 2445, 2887, 3045, 9515, 11533, 12420, 12843, 13774, 13775, 13776, 13779, 17376. T4185 Mentha longifolia (Lamiaceae); OU BO HE; Horse Mint. Isolated compounds: 7278, 9458, 12978, 12979, 12984.

T4200 Mesembryanthemum edule (Aizoaceae); SHI YONG RI ZHONG HUA; Hottentot Fig. Isolated compounds: 2320, 11252. T4201 Mesembryanthemum expansum (Aizoaceae); KUO ZHANG SONG YE JU; Expansum Fig*. Isolated compounds: 13796, 13797, 13798. T4202 Mesembryanthemum tortuosum (Aizoaceae); NIU QU SONG YE JU; Tortuous Fig*. Isolated compounds: 13796, 13797, 13798. Mesogloea decipiens = Nemacystus decipiens

T4186 Mentha piperita (Lamiaceae); LA BO HE; Pepper Mint. Used part:

T4203 Mesua ferrea (Clusiaceae); TIE LI MU; Common Mesua. Used part:

leaf. TCM Effects: To course wind and dissipate heat, resolve toxin

bark, flower and seed. TCM Effects: To relieve cough and dispel

500

phlegm, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Cough

disinhibit damp, fortify stomach and disperse stagnation. TCM

with profuse phlegm, swelling of sore welling abscess and boil,

Indications: Common cold with fever, jaundice, inappetence,

bleeding from hemorrhoids, scalds, poisonous snake bite. Isolated

indigestion, distending pain in stomach duct and abdomen, diarrhea,

compounds: 5642, 5643, 6011, 6018, 6019, 6020, 6021, 6181, 10241,

sores, centipede bite. Isolated compounds: 14284.

10507, 13467, 13469, 13470, 13804, 13805, 13806, 13807, 13808, 13809, 13810, 13811.

T4218 Microglossa pyrifolia (Asteraceae); XIAO SHE JU GEN; Pearleaf Microglossa Root. Isolated compounds: 149, 212, 270, 416, 417, 418,

T4204 Mesua racemosa (Clusiaceae); ZONG ZHUANG TIE LI MU; Racemose Mesua*. Isolated compounds: 13471, 18514.

419, 10057, 10813, 14117, 14118, 14119. T4219 Microlepia marginata (Dennstaedtiaceae); BIAN YUAN LIN GAI

T4205 Mesua thwaitesii (Clusiaceae). Isolated compounds: 6181, 13464.

JUE; Marginate Microlepia. Used part: tender leaf. TCM Effects: To

T4206 Metaplexis japonica (Asclepiadaceae); LUO MO; Japanese Metaplexis.

clear heat and resolve toxin, dispel wind and quicken network vessels.

Used part: whole herb or root. TCM Effects: To supplement essence

TCM Indications: Swollen sore of welling abscess and boil,

and boost qi, free milk, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Vacuity

wind-damp impediment pain, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds:

detriment and taxation damage, impotence, emission, vaginal

468, 469, 7999, 8000, 8001, 13561, 13562, 14838, 18698.

discharge, scant breast milk, erysipelas, scrofula, clove sore, snake or

T4220 Microlepia strigosa [Syn. Trichomanes strigosa] (Dennstaedtiaceae);

insect bites. Isolated compounds: 2268, 4796, 5384, 8046, 11643,

CU MAO LIN GAI JUE; Strigose Microlepia. Used part: whole herb.

12880, 13813, 16917, 19361, 22285.

TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp. TCM Indications:

T4207 Metaplexis japonica (Asclepiadaceae); LUO MO ZI; Japanese

Enteritis, influenza. Isolated compounds: 18098, 18142, 18150.

Metaplexis Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To supplement kidney

T4221 Micromelum falcatum (Rutaceae); XIAO GAN; Falcate Micromelum.

and boost essence, engender flesh and stanch bleeding. TCM

Used part: root or leaf. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and move qi,

Indications: Vacuity taxation, impotence, emission, incised wound and

dissipate stasis and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Chest impediment,

bleeding. Isolated compounds: 5527, 16034, 18528, 19375.

painful swelling from knocks and falls, fracture, sprain, wind-damp

T4208 Metasequoia glyptostroboides (Taxodiaceae); SHUI SHAN; Dawn Redwood. Used part: leaf and fruit. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

impediment pain, throat pain, poisonous snake bites. Isolated compounds: 5709, 5710, 5711, 17824, 22937.

resolve toxin, eliminate inflammation and relieve pain. TCM

T4222 Micromelum hirsutum (Rutaceae); YIN MAO XIAO YUN MU; Hairy

Indications: Swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, lichen sore.

Micromelum*. Isolated compounds: 7897, 7907, 12489, 14216, 14217,


14840, 14842.

T4209 Michelia alba (Magnoliaceae); BAI LAN HUA; Bailan Flower. Used

T4223 Micromelum integerrimum (Rutaceae); XIAO YUN MU; Entire

part: flower. TCM Effects: To transform damp, move qi, relieve cough.

Micromelum. Used part: root, bark and leaf. TCM Effects: To course

TCM Indications: Oppression in chest and abdomen distention,

wind and resolve exterior, warm center and move qi, dissipate stasis

summerheat stroke, cough, prostatitis, Vaginal discharge. Isolated

and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Influenza, common cold with

compounds: 12917, 14827, 14829, 19183.

cough, stomachache, wind-damp impediment pain, painful swelling

T4210 Michelia champaca (Magnoliaceae); HUANG MIAN GUI; Champac Michelia. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind-damp,

from knocks and falls, fracture. Isolated compounds: 14839, 19542. T4224 Micromelum minutum (Rutaceae); JI XIAO XIAO YUN XIANG MU;

disinhibit throat. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain,

Minima Micromelum*. Isolated compounds: 5552, 7149, 9998, 10244.

swelling pain in throat. Isolated compounds: 12917, 14829, 16675,

T4225 Microsorium punctatum (Polypodiaceae); XING JUE; Punctated

16713.

Microsorium*. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

T4211 Michelia compressa var. formosana (Magnoliaceae); WU XIN SHI;

disinhibit damp, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Strangury, inhibited

Formosan Michelia*. Isolated compounds: 14828, 14829, 14830,

urination, knocks and falls, dysentery. Isolated compounds: 14152,

19308.

14281.

T4212 Michelia doltsopa (Magnoliaceae); NAN YA HAN XIAO; South Asia Michelia. Isolated compounds: 4939.

HUA; Prain Microtoena. Isolated compounds: 874, 1476, 1485, 4225,

T4213 Michelia lanuginosa (Magnoliaceae); CHANG MAO HAN XIAO; Longhairy Michelia*. Isolated compounds: 16675. Hairyfruit Michelia. Isolated compounds: 20149. Yunnan Michelia. Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To clear heat and TCM

Indications:

Pharyngolaryngitis,

T4227 Microula sikkimensis (Boraginaceae); WEI KONG CAO; Sikkim Microula. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

T4215 Michelia yunnanensis (Magnoliaceae); YUN NAN HAN XIAO; toxin.

7424, 9458, 11350, 12331, 13137, 13151, 14261, 14847, 14848, 14849, 16498, 19542.

T4214 Michelia spaerantha (Magnoliaceae); MAO GUO HAN XIAO;

resolve

T4226 Microtoena prainiana (Lamiaceae); NAN CHUAN GUAN CHUN

nasitis,

conjunctivitis, brain leak. Isolated compounds: 5967, 9797, 16675, 18673. T4216 Miconia sp. (Malastomataceae). Isolated compounds: 17857. T4217 Microcos paniculata [Syn. Grewia microcos] (Tiliaceae); PO BU YE; Paniculate Microcos. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

resolve toxin, quicken blood. Isolated compounds: 9913, 9914. T4228 Mikania cordata (Asteraceae); JIA ZE LAN; Heartshape Mikania. Isolated compounds: 14850. T4229 Mikania mendocina (Asteraceae); TAI PING YANG JIA ZE LAN; Pasific Mikania*. Isolated compounds: 18293. T4230 Mikania scandens (Asteraceae); WEI GAN JU; Climbing Hempweed. Isolated compounds: 5678, 14850. T4231 Milingtonia hortensis (Bignoniaceae); TONG LUO HAN. Used part:

501

bark or leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and relieve itch, transform

compounds: 2148, 4949, 5733, 6971, 8322, 22278, 22279.

phlegm and relieve cough, expel roundworm. TCM Indications: Wind

T4247 Millingtonia hortensis (Bignoniaceae); ZI MEI SHU; Garden

papule itching, cough and asthma with abundant phlegm, ascariasis.

Millingtonia. Used part: bark or leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and


relieve itch, resolve toxin and kill worms, suppress cough and

T4232 Miliusa balansae (Annonaceae). Isolated compounds: 2471, 3623, 14852, 14853, 16498.

transform phlegm. TCM Indications: Eczema, urticaria, ascariasis, cough of phlegm asthma, leptochroa. Isolated compounds: 266, 9564,

T4233 Millettia auriculata (Fabaceae); ER XING JI XUE TENG; Auriculate Millettia*. Isolated compounds: 2014.

19582, 19584. T4248 Mimosa pudica (Fabaceae); HAN XIU CAO; Sensitive Plant. Used

T4234 Millettia dielsiana (Fabaceae); KUN MING JI XUE TENG; Diels

part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To cool blood and resolve toxin, clear

Millettia. Used part: rattan. TCM Effects: To supplement blood and

heat and disinhibit damp, quiet spirit and calm. TCM Indications:

stanch bleeding, quicken blood and free network vessels. TCM

Common cold, infant ardent fever, bronchitis, hepatitis, gastritis,

Indications: Blood vacuity and general weakness, taxation damage and

enteritis, conjunctivitis, calculus of urinary system, edema, taxation

sinew bone pain, menstrual disorder, amenorrhea, postpartum

damage hemoptysis, nosebleed(epistaxis), hematuria, neurasthenia,

abdominal pain, persistent flow of lochia, wind-damp impediment pain,

neurosis, insomnia, toxin swelling of sores, zoster, knocks and falls.

bleeding, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 676, 3004, 10967, 11543, 11696, 14713, 15993, 16804.

Isolated compounds: 14868, 14869, 15708, 22122. T4249 Mimosa sp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 6533.

T4235 Millettia erythrocalyx (Fabaceae); HONG E JI XUE TENG; Redcalyx Millettia*. Isolated compounds: 3334, 5221, 6242, 13934, 14361, 14363, 14376, 14855, 14856, 14857, 14858, 16274, 17707, 17713. T4236 Millettia griffoniana (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 9007, 9008, 9009.

T4250 Mimosa tenuiflora (Fabaceae); XI HUA HAN XIU CAO; Smallflower Mimosa*. Isolated compounds: 20934, 20935, 20936. T4251 Mimulus aurantiacus (Scrophulariaceae); JU SE GOU SUAN JIANG; Orange Monkeyflower*. Isolated compounds: 2007. T4252 Mirabilis jalapa (Nyctaginaceae); ZI MO LI GEN; Common

T4237 Millettia laurentii (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 12567, 12568.

Four-o’clock Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

T4238 Millettia nitida (Fabaceae); LIANG YE YAN DOU TENG; Shiningleaf

disinhibit damp, quicken blood and resolve toxin. TCM Indications:

Millettia. Used part: rattan. TCM Effects: To supplement blood and

Heat strangury, white turbidity, edema, red and white vaginal

quicken blood, soothe channels and quicken network vessels. TCM

discharge, swelling pain in joints, swelling toxin of welling abscess

Indications: Blood vacuity, postpartum vacuity weakness, dizziness,

and sore, mammary welling abscess, knocks and falls. Isolated

menstrual disorder, wind-damp impediment pain, numbness in limbs.

compounds: 11018, 13860, 14109, 14498, 14879, 14880, 14881,


14882, 22623.

T4239 Millettia nitida var. hirsutissima (Fabaceae); FENG CHENG JI XUE

T4253 Mirabilis jalapa (Nyctaginaceae); ZI MO LI YE; Common

TENG; HirsuteMillettia. Used part: root and lianoid stem. TCM

Four-o’clock Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

Effects: To supplement blood and quicken blood, soothe sinews and

resolve toxin, dispel wind and percolate damp, quicken blood. TCM

quicken network vessels. TCM Indications: Blood vacuity and general

Indications: Welling abscess, boil, scab sore, lichen, wound. Isolated

weakness, menstrual disorder [=menoxenia], wind-damp impediment pain, poliomyelitis, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 7884, 9554, 9555, 9556.

Used part: stem. TCM Effects: To dissipate blood, disinhibit urine,

T4240 Millettia pachycarpa (Fabaceae); KU TAN ZI; Thickfruit Millettia. Used part: seed or fruit. TCM Effects: To attack toxin and relieve pain, disperse accumulation and kill worms. TCM Indications: Scab and lichen, sore lai, sand qi abdominal pain, child gan accumulation. Isolated compounds: 6496, 10680, 13088, 16489, 16490, 16491, 16492, 16493, 18939. T4242 Millettia racemosa (Fabaceae); ZONG ZHUANG JI XUE TENG; Racemose Millettia*. Isolated compounds: 15436.

insect bites. Isolated compounds: 14884, 18003, 21589. T4255 Mitragyna africanus (Rubiaceae); FEI ZHOU MAO ZHU MU; African Mitragyna*. Isolated compounds: 14108. T4256 Mitragyna inermis (Rubiaceae); WU CI MAO ZHU MU; Spineless T4257 Mitragyna macrophylla (Rubiaceae); DA YE MAO ZHU MU; Abura Mitragyna. Isolated compounds: 14889. T4258 Mitragyna speciosa (Rubiaceae); MEI LI MAO ZHU MU; Beautiful

T4243 Millettia reticulata (Fabaceae); JI XUE TENG GEN; Leatherleaf Millettia Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To quiet spirit, calm. TCM Indications: Manic agitation schizophrenia. Isolated compounds: 18939.

Mitragyna*. Isolated compounds: 10528, 14886, 16735, 20138, 20139. T4259 Mnium cuspidatum (Mniaceae); SHUI MU CAO; Cuspidate Mnium Herb. Used part: plant body. TCM Effects: To cool blood and stanch

T4244 Millettia stuhlmannii (Fabaceae); SI TU JI XUE TENG; Stuhlmann Millettia*. Isolated compounds: 18857. 14131, 21081, 21336. usaramensis

bleeding. TCM Indications: Nosebleed(epistaxis), blood ejection, hematochezia, flooding and spotting. Isolated compounds: 19331.

T4245 Millettia thonningii (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 5727, 10466, Millettia

resolve heat toxin. TCM Indications: Inhibited urination, animal and

Mitragyna*. Isolated compounds: 11035, 11036, 18826.

T4241 Millettia pervilleana (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 17004, 17005.

T4246

compounds: 21662. T4254 Miscanthus sinensis (Poaceae); MANG JING; Chinese Silvergrass.

Moghania philippinensis = Flemingia philippinensis T4260 Moghania philippinensis (Fabaceae); FEI LV BIN QIAN JIN BA;

ssp. usaramensis

(Fabaceae).

Isolated

Philippine Flemingia. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind

502

and eliminate damp, strengthen sinews and bones, quicken blood and

T4274 Monostroma nitidum (Monostromaceae ); JIAO MO. Used part: frond.

resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain,

TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit water, transform phlegm and

taxation damage in lumbar muscle, wilting-weakness in limbs, knocks

relieve cough. TCM Indications: Laryngitis, cough and abundant

and falls, swelling pain in throat. Isolated compounds: 6305, 21098,

phlegm, edema, inhibited urination [=dysuria]. Isolated compounds:

21717, 21718, 21796. Mollugo lotoides = Glinus lotoides

9384. T4275 Monotropa hypopitys (Pyrolaceae); HUANG SHUI JING LAN;

T4261 Mollugo pentaphylla (Aizoaceae); SU MI CAO; Fiveleaf Carpetweed.

Yellow Bird’s-nest. Used part: whole herb or root. TCM Effects: To

Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and transform

suppress cough, supplement vacuity. TCM Indications: Spasmodic

damp, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications:

cough, trachitis, vacuity weakness, inhibited urination. Isolated

Abdominal pain and diarrhea, dysentery, common cold with cough,

compounds: 14933.

summerheat stroke, skin heat papules, red eyes with gall, swelling

T4276 Monotropa uniflora (Pyrolaceae); SHUI JING LAN; Indianpipe. Used

toxin of sore and boil, poisonous snake bite, burns and scalds. Isolated

part: root. TCM Effects: To supplement lung and relieve cough. TCM

compounds: 14902, 14903, 14904, 14905. T4262 Mollugo spergula (Aizoaceae). Isolated compounds: 20142, 20143, 20144, 20145.

Indications: Lung vacuity cough. Isolated compounds: 14933. T4277 Montanoa tomentosa (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 23021. T4278 Montrouziera sphaeroidea (Clusiaceae). Isolated compounds: 14947,

T4263 Momordica charantia (Cucurbitaceae); KU GUA; Balsampear. Used

14948.

part: fruit. TCM Effects: To dispel summerheat, brighten eyes, resolve

T4279 Morina chinensis (Dipsacaceae); YUAN E CI XU DUAN; Chinese

toxin. TCM Indications: Summerheat-heat vexation and thirst,

Morina. Used part: whole herb or seed. TCM Effects: To dispel

diabetes mellitus, painful red eyes, dysentery, swelling toxin of sore

wind-damp, supplement liver and kidney, disperse swollen welling

and welling abscess. Isolated compounds: 1046, 3774, 8078, 13212,

abscess. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, aching in

14907, 14908, 19987, 20346, 22466.

lumbus and knees, dizziness, frequent urination, swelling and pain of

T4264 Momordica cochinchinensis (Cucurbitaceae); MU BIE GEN;

sore and welling abscess. Isolated compounds: 14976, 14977.

Cochinhina Momordica Root. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To

T4280 Morinda citrifolia (Rubiaceae); HAI BA JI; Indianmulberry. Used part:

resolve toxin, disperse distention, relieve pain. TCM Indications:

root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications:

Welling abscess and toxin of clove, innominate toxin swelling,

Dysentery, tuberculosis. Isolated compounds: 899, 900, 1360, 1361,

lymphrnoditis. Isolated compounds: 2973, 4127. T4265 Momordica cochinchinensis (Cucurbitaceae); MU BIE ZI; Cochinhina

1894, 4716, 6376, 9790, 14972, 14974, 14975, 15734. T4281

Momordica Seed. Used part: ripe seed. TCM Effects: To dissipate binds and disperse swelling, attack toxin and cure sores. TCM Indications: Swollen welling abscess, mammary welling abscess,

T4266 Momordica dioica (Cucurbitaceae); SHAN KU GUA; Mountain

coreia

(Rubiaceae);

TAI

GUO

BA JI;

Thailand

22928. T4282

scrofula, hemorrhoids and fistulas, dry lichen, bald sores. Isolated compounds: 14909, 16050.

Morinda

Indianmulberry*. Isolated compounds: 470, 507, 21923, 22926, 22927, Morinda

lucida

(Rubiaceae);

GUANG

ZE

BA JI;

Lucid

Indianmulberry*. Isolated compounds: 14144, 15734. T4283

Morinda

officinalis

(Rubiaceae);

BA

JI

TIAN;

Medicinal

Indianmulberry. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To supplement kidney

Balsampear. Isolated compounds: 8765.

and invigorate yang, strengthen sinews and bones, eliminate

Momordica grosvenorii = Siraitia grosvenorii

wind-damp. TCM Indications: Neurasthenia, impotence and emission,

T4267 Monachosorum flagellare (Monachosoraceae); WEI YE XI ZI JUE;

cold pain in abdomen, urinary incontinence, vacuity cold of uterus,

Tail-leaf Monachosorum. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To

wind-cold-damp impediment, aching in lumbus and knees. Isolated

dispel wind and eliminate damp, relieve pain. TCM Indications:

compounds: 1893, 5818, 5961, 9791, 10193, 10467, 14933, 14973,

Wind-damp impediment pain, pain wind. Isolated compounds: 14911, 14912, 14913, 15026, 18098.

16014, 17247, 19983. T4284 Morinda parvifolia (Rubiaceae); BAI YAN TENG; Littleleaf

T4268 Monachosorum henryi (Monachosoraceae); XI ZI JUE; Henry’s

Indianmulberry. Used part: whole plant. TCM Effects: To clear heat

Monachosorum. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind

and relieve cough, harmonize stomach and transform damp, dissipate

and eliminate damp, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Wind-damp bone

stasis and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Common cold with cough,

pain, painful wound from knocks and falls, mounting qi. Isolated

pertussis, indigestion, eczema, knocks and falls, taxation damage in

compounds: 14911, 14912, 14913, 15026. T4269 Monarda didyma (Lamiaceae); MEI GUO BO HE; Oswegotea. Isolated compounds: 14914. T4270 Monascus kaoliang GAO LIANG HONG QU; Red Koji; Angkak. Isolated compounds: 14915, 14916.

lumbar muscle. Isolated compounds: 5522, 10468, 13044. T4285 Morinda tinctoria (Rubiaceae); RAN SE JI YAN TENG; Dyed Morinda. Isolated compounds: 14974, 15734. T4286 Morinda umbellata (Rubiaceae); YANG JIAO TENG; Common Indianmulberry. Used part: root or bark. TCM Effects: To dispel

T4271 Mondia whitei MENG DI TENG. Isolated compounds: 3570.

wind-damp. TCM Indications: Swelling pain in joints, kidney vacuity

T4272 Monimia spp. Isolated compounds: 15751.

lumbago. Isolated compounds: 899, 900, 901, 9792, 10467, 13041,

T4273 Monochaetum multiflorum (Melastomataceae). Isolated compounds: 2286, 8104, 8114, 14921, 15643.

14002, 14144, 15076, 18224, 18998, 18999, 20369. T4287 Morus alba (Moraceae); SANG BAI PI; White Mulberry Root-bast.

503

Used part: root cortex. TCM Effects: To drain lung and calm asthma,


disinhibit water and disperse edema. TCM Indications: Lung heat

9060, 9061, 9062, 9063, 9064, 9065, 9066, 12390, 12391, 12392,

cough asthma, water-rheum collecting lung, distention fullness and

15044, 15045.

rapid asthma, edema, beriberi, inhibited urination. Isolated compounds:

T4298 Morus mongolica (Moraceae); MENG SANG; Mongolian Mulberry.

4517, 4518, 6002, 6003, 6004, 6914, 12379, 12380, 12381, 12382,

Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: See Morus alba. TCM Indications: See

12383, 12384, 12387, 12388, 12389, 12393, 12394, 14951, 14952,

Morus alba. Isolated compounds: 1956, 12378, 12385, 12386, 14995,

14965, 14971, 14995, 15038, 15039, 15040, 15045, 15047, 15048,

15038, 15040, 15042, 15046, 15054, 15055, 15056, 15057, 19253,

15049, 15050, 15051, 15812, 16445, 19255, 19256, 19257, 19259, 19260, 19261, 19262, 19263, 19264, 19265, 19266, 19267, 19268, 19269, 19270, 19271, 19542. T4288 Morus alba (Moraceae); SANG SHI; White Mulberry Fruit. Used part: spicate fruit. TCM Effects: To enrish yin and nourish blood, engender

19254, 19262, 19272. T4299 Morus serrata (Moraceae); JU CHI SANG; Serrate Mulberry*. Isolated compounds: 14971. T4300 Morus sp. (Moraceae). Isolated compounds: 2018, 3010, 3011, 4234, 4343, 5700, 8053, 8614, 11894, 13851, 14983, 18919, 19265, 20003.

liquid, moisten intestines. TCM Indications: Dizzy head and vision due

T4301 Morus spp. (Moraceae). Isolated compounds: 16445.

to insufficiency of liver-kidney and blood vacuity essence depletion,

T4302 Morus tinctoria (Moraceae); RAN SE SANG; Tinctorial Mulberry*.

aching lumbus and tinnitus, premature graying in beard and hair,


insomnia and frequent dreaming, fluid damage and thirst, diabetes

T4303 Moschus moschiferus; Moschus berezovskii; Moschus sifanicus

mellitus, intestinal dry and constipation. Isolated compounds: 6052,

(Cervidae); SHE XIANG; Abelmusk. Used part: dried secretion

6053, 6054, 14989, 14990, 14991, 14992, 14993, 14994, 21815,

obtained from musk gland of musk deer. TCM Effects: To open

21816.

orifices and arouse spirit, quicken blood and dissipate binds, disperse

T4289 Morus alba (Moraceae); SANG YE; White Mulberry Leaf. Equivalent

swelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Angina pectoris, cerebral

plant: Morus mongolica, Morus australis, Morus cathayana. Used part:

thrombosis, vascular migraine, carcinoma, febrile diseases clouded

leaf. TCM Effects: To course wind and dissipate heat, clear lung and

spirit, wind stroke with phlegm reversal, qi depression and fulminant

moisten dryness, clear liver and brighten eyes. TCM Indications:

reversal, malignity stroke stupor, amenorrhea due to blood stasis,

Wind-heat common cold, lung heat dry cough, dizziness and headache,

concretion conglomeration accumulation and gathering, sudden pain in

red eyes and clouded vision. Isolated compounds: 617, 844, 846, 1935,

heart and abdomen, knocks and falls, wound, impediment pain

2276, 3040, 3551, 4232, 4337, 5789, 6002, 6003, 6004, 6679, 7521,

numbness, malign sore with welling abscess and flat abscess, throat

7852, 7853, 9021, 9942, 9943, 9944, 9945, 11067, 11085, 11290,

impediment, mouth sore, gan of teeth and gum, otitis media. Isolated

11642, 11754, 12385, 12386, 13098, 13296, 14718, 14953, 14954,

compounds: 917, 1163, 1164, 1165, 1166, 1167, 1168, 1169, 1170,

14955, 14956, 14957, 14958, 14959, 14960, 14971, 14995, 15039,

3578, 3585, 4524, 4537, 4538, 4831, 7383, 7384, 9780, 9781, 9782,

16532, 16884, 18317, 18834, 18918, 19087, 19542, 19545, 19987,

9783, 10532, 10533, 14276, 15127, 15128, 15129, 15130, 15682,

20003, 21662, 22554.

15778, 21022, 22247, 22248.

T4290 Morus alba (Moraceae); SANG ZHI; White Mulberry Branch. Used

T4304 Mosla chinensis [Syn. Orthodon chinensis] (Lamiaceae); SHI XIANG

part: young twig. TCM Effects: To dispel wind-damp, disinhibit joints,

RU; Chinese Orthodon. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To

lower blood pressure, disinhibit urine. TCM Indications: Hypertension,

effuse sweat and resolve summerheat, transform damp and harmonize

aching pain in joints, numbness in joints. Isolated compounds: 863,

center, move water and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Summer

1764, 3010, 4337, 4517, 4518, 5198, 5475, 5679, 7705, 8052, 13296,

externally contracted wind-cold, headache without sweating, pain in

14290, 14971, 14995, 15038, 17841.

stomach duct and abdomen, vomiting and diarrhea, inhibited urination,

T4291 Morus australis (Moraceae); AO DA LI YA SANG; Japanese Mulberry. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: See Morus alba. TCM Indications: See Morus alba. Isolated compounds: 15038. T4292 Morus bombycis (Moraceae); CAN SANG; Silk Mulberry*. Isolated compounds: 3453, 12377, 15041.

edema. Isolated compounds: 2550, 3231, 3232, 7521, 9669, 10025, 21360. T4305 Mosla dianthera (Lamiaceae); DA YE XIANG RU; Twoanther Mosla. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To effuse exterior and dispel summerheat, disinhibit damp and harmonize center, stanch bleeding

T4293 Morus cathayana (Moraceae); HUA SANG; Chinese Mulberry. Used

and disperse swelling, dissipate wind and relieve itch. TCM

part: leaf. TCM Effects: See Morus alba. TCM Indications: See Morus

Indications: Wind-cold common cold, yin summerheat and headache,

alba. Isolated compounds: 3324, 3325, 15053, 19252, 19255, 19256,

nausea, pain in stomach duct, white dysentery, edema, spontaneous

19257, 19258, 19259, 19268, 19270.

external bleeding, bleeding from hemorrhoids, sore and boil, pudendal

T4294 Morus insignis (Moraceae). Isolated compounds: 14984, 14985, 14986, 14987, 14988. T4295 Morus laevigata (Moraceae); PING HUA SANG; Smooth Mulberry*. Isolated compounds: 13085. T4296 Morus lhou (Moraceae). Isolated compounds: 847, 15043, 15044, 15052, 15058. T4297 Morus macroura (Moraceae); NAI SANG; Long-tail Mulberry*.

itch, eczema, bleeding due to external injury, snake or insect bites. Isolated compounds: 2412, 4550, 6193, 6482, 9669, 12843, 20988. T4306 Mosla grosseserrata (Lamiaceae); JI NING; Largeserrate Mosla. Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To disinhibit water and disperse edema, harmonize stomach and inhibit acid. TCM Indications: Diarrhea and dysentery due to cold qi, hyperchlorhydria. Isolated compounds: 2412, 9669.

504

Mosla punctata = Mosla scabra

TCM Indications: Common cold, measles papules, knocks and falls,

T4307 Mosla scabra [Syn. Mosla punctata] (Lamiaceae); SHI JI NING;

keratitis, fracture. Isolated compounds: 12396.

Scabrous Mosla. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To course wind

T4321 Murraya microphylla (Rutaceae); NEN YE JIU LI XIANG;

and resolve exterior, clear summerheat and eliminate damp, resolve

Juvenileleaf Common Jasminorange. Isolated compounds: 8456.

toxin and relieve itch. TCM Indications: Common cold with headache,

T4322 Murraya omphalocarpa (Rutaceae); QI GUO JIU LI XIANG;

cough, summerheat stroke, eczema, enteritis, dysentery, bleeding from

Omphalo-fruit Common Jasminorange*. Isolated compounds: 6266,

hemorrhoids, flooding, prickly heat, wind papules, foot lichen, snake or insect bites. Isolated compounds: 1148, 1835, 2849, 9669, 11552, 13391, 15000, 15001, 15926, 21350.

15103, 15104, 15107, 15120, 16094, 16095. T4323 Murraya paniculata [Syn. Chalcas paniculata] (Rutaceae); JIU LI XIANG;

Common

Jasminorange.

Equivalent

plant:

Murraya

T4308 Mucuna birdwoodiana (Fabaceae); BAI HUA YOU MA TENG;

paniculata var. exotica. Used part: leaf and branchlet. TCM Effects:

Whiteflower Mucuna. Used part: rattan. TCM Effects: To supplement

To move qi and quicken blood, dissipate stasis and relieve pain,

blood and quicken blood, free channels and quicken network vessels.

resolve toxin and disperse swelling, anesthetize and settle pain. TCM

TCM Indications: blood vacuity, septicemia, menstrual disorder,

Indications: Pain in stomach duct, wind-damp impediment pain,

numbness and paralysis, aching in lumbus and legs. Isolated

painful swelling from knocks and falls, sore and welling abscess,


snake or insect bites, local anesthesia. Isolated compounds: 570, 859,

T4309 Mucuna cochinchinensis (Fabaceae); MAO DOU; Cochinchina Mucuna*. Isolated compounds: 6558.

1763, 2137, 2354, 2355, 3194, 3241, 3242, 3768, 4193, 4515, 5057, 5089, 5556, 6265, 6266, 7521, 7696, 7697, 8312, 9193, 9403, 9404,

T4310 Mucuna pruriens (Fabaceae); CI YANG LI DOU; Cowage Velvet-bean. Isolated compounds: 3169, 3170, 6418, 6420, 10818, 19760.

9405, 9406, 9509, 9511, 10928, 11001, 11534, 11536, 12843, 13397, 13781, 13930, 14142, 14718, 14718, 14825, 14841, 15100, 15101,

T4311 Mucuna sempervirens (Fabaceae); CHANG CHUN YOU MA TENG;

15102, 15104, 15108, 15109, 15110, 15118, 15121, 15122, 15707,

Evergreen Mucuna. Used part: stem. TCM Effects: To quicken blood

15935, 16259, 16261, 16605, 16606, 16615, 16617, 16930, 16935,

and regulate menstruation, supplement blood and soothe sinews. TCM

17051, 17376, 17377, 18190, 19542, 19545, 19694, 19929, 20002,

Indications:

Menstrual

disorder,

dysmenorrhea,

amenorrhea,

postpartum anemia, blood vacuity, wind-damp impediment pain,

22615, 22937. T4324 Murraya paniculata [Syn. Chalcas paniculata] (Rutaceae); JIU LI

numbness in limbs, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 6558.

XIANG GEN; Common Jasminorange Root. Used part: root. TCM

T4312 Muehlenbeckia spp. (Polygonaceae). Isolated compounds: 3615.

Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, move qi and relieve pain,

T4313 Mulinum spinosum (Lamiaceae); DUO CI LUO CAO; Argentin

free network vessels and dissipate stasis. TCM Indications:

Mulinum spinosum. Isolated compounds: 15060, 15061.

Wind-damp impediment pain, cold pain in lumbus and knees, pain

Munchausia speciosa = Lagerstroemia speciosa

wind, knocks and falls, painful swollen testes, eczema, scab and lichen.

T4314 Muntingia calabura YA MAI JIA YING TAO; Jamaica Cherry*. Isolated compounds: 1401, 1406, 1407, 1414, 1419, 11504, 16864, 21918. T4315 Muricella sinensis (Gorgonidae ); ZHONG HUA XIAO JIAN LIU SHAN HU; Gorgonian Muricella sinensis. Isolated compounds: 2975. T4316 Murraya crenulata (Rutaceae); TAI WAN JIU LI XIANG; Taiwan Common Jasminorange. Isolated compounds: 15117.

Isolated compounds: 10162, 16612, 16613, 16614, 16871, 22937. T4325 Murraya paniculata var. exotica (Rutaceae); XIAO YE JIU LI XIANG; Littleleaf Common Jasminorange. Used part: leaf and branchlet. TCM Effects: See Murraya paniculata. TCM Indications: See Murraya paniculata. Isolated compounds: 11520, 11549, 11550, 13397, 13398, 13399, 13780, 13781, 13923, 13958, 13996, 14824, 14874, 15100, 15106, 15111, 15112, 16969, 16975.

T4317 Murraya euchrestifolia [Syn. Clausena euchrestifolia] (Rutaceae);

T4326 Murraya paniculata var. omphalocarpa (Rutaceae); QI GUO QIAN LI

DOU YE JIU LI XIANG; Euchretaleaf Common Jasminorange. Used

XIANG; Omphalo-fruit Jasminorange*. Isolated compounds: 14825,

part: branch-leaf. TCM Effects: To course wind and resolve exterior,

16096.

quicken blood and dissipate stasis, disperse swelling and relieve pain.

T4327 Murraya siamensis (Rutaceae); YUAN DONG JIU LI XIANG;

TCM Indications: Common cold, cough, headache, knocks and falls,

Siamense Common Jasminorange. Isolated compounds: 3937, 5796,

wind-damp bone pain. Isolated compounds: 13397, 13398, 15117, 15118. T4318 Murraya exotica (Rutaceae); ZHONG HUA JIU LI XIANG; Chinese Common Jasminorange. Isolated compounds: 2485, 13398, 14824, 14825, 15105, 16260. T4319 Murraya koenigii (Rutaceae); YIN DU JIU LI XIANG; Indian

8324, 8456, 10126, 13846, 15114, 15115, 15116, 15118. T4328 Murraya spp. (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 17051. T4329 Musa acuminata (Musaceae); XIAO GUO YE JIAO; Acuminate Banana. Isolated compounds: 6823, 6866, 6924, 8099, 17897, 21837. T4330 Musa paradisiaca (Musaceae); FEN BA JIAO; Plantain Banana. Isolated compounds: 19198.

Common Jasminorange. Isolated compounds: 2480, 8456, 9419,

T4331 Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum [Syn. Musa sapientum] (Musaceae);

10104, 11520, 11690, 12247, 12248, 12249, 12250, 13398, 13399,

XIANG JIAO; Common Banana. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To

15113, 15118, 15119, 16442.

clear heat, moisten lung, lubricate intestines, resolve toxin. TCM

T4320 Murraya kwangsiensis (Rutaceae); GUANG XI JIU LI XIANG;

Indications: Febrile diseases with vexation and thirst, lung heat dry

Kwangsi Jasminorange. Used part: branch-leaf. TCM Effects: To

cough, constipation, hemorrhoids. Isolated compounds: 653, 6559,

course wind and resolve exterior, quicken blood and disperse swelling.

9568, 15708, 19760.

505

Musa sapientum = Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum

T4348 Myrica rubra (Myricaceae); YANG MEI; Chinese Waxmyrtle. Used

T4332 Musa x paradisiaca cultivar (Musaceae); FEN BA JIAO ZA JIAO

part: fruit. TCM Effects: To engender liquid and allay thirst,

ZHONG ZHI BIAN ZHONG; Plantain Banana Cultivariaty*.

harmonize stomach and disperse food. TCM Indications: Vexation and


thirst, vomiting and diarrhea, dysentery, abdominal pain. Isolated

T4333 Muscari paradoxum (Liliaceae); QI YI PU TAO FENG XIN ZI;

compounds: 1110, 1113, 11085, 13098, 15170, 15184.

Paradoxy Grape-hyacinth*. Isolated compounds: 1507, 1508, 7130,

T4349 Myrica rubra (Myricaceae); YANG MEI SHU PI; Chinese Waxmyrtle

7131, 7132, 7138, 7139, 7140, 12481, 13058, 13059, 13060, 19521,

Bark. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To rectify qi and dissipate stasis,

19522, 19523.

eliminate damp, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Dysentery, knocks and

T4334 Mussaenda hirsutissim (Rubiaceae); YU YE JIN HUA; Mussaenda*. Isolated compounds: 3432.

falls, eye screen, toothache, burns and scalds, malign scab and lai sore. Isolated compounds: 530, 984, 3084, 6059, 6251, 6921, 8095, 10129,

T4335 Mussaenda pubescens (Rubiaceae); SHAN GAN CAO; Buddha’s

15154, 15155, 15156, 15157, 15158, 15159, 15160, 15161, 15162,

Lamp. Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To resolve exterior, clear

15163, 15164, 15165, 15166, 15168, 15170, 15184, 17900, 18411,

summerheat, disinhibit damp, resolve toxin, quicken blood. TCM

18413, 18818, 19983, 20711, 22270, 22272.

Indications: Common cold, summerheat stroke, fever, cough, swelling

T4350 Myriopteron extensum (Asclepiadaceae); CHI GUO TENG; Extensed

pain in throat, summerheat-damp diarrhea, dysentery, swelling and pus

Wingfruitvine. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To boost lung and

of sores, knocks and falls, snake bite. Isolated compounds: 1736,

relieve cough. TCM Indications: Phthisis, cough. Isolated compounds:

20369.

7698, 7699.

T4336 Mycena dendrobii (Tricholomataceae); SHI HU XIAO GU; Dendrob Mycena. Isolated compounds: 7093.

T4351 Myristica fragrans (Myristicaceae); ROU DOU KOU; Common Nutmeg. Used part: kernel. TCM Effects: To warm center and move qi,

T4337 Mycobacterium phlei. Isolated compounds: 17263.

astringe

T4338 Mylabris phalerata; Mylabris cichorii (Meloidae); BAN MAO; Blister

Spleen-stomach vacuity cold, incessant chronic diarrhea, distending

Beetle. Used part: dried body. TCM Effects: To break blood and

pain in stomach duct, reduced food intake with vomiting. Isolated

disperse concretion, attack toxin and cure sores. TCM Indications:

compounds: 2559, 7521, 7523, 7933, 11408, 11421, 12749, 12750,

Concretion and conglomeration, intractable lichen, scrofula, wart, non-opened welling abscess and flat abscess, malign sore. Isolated compounds: 1050, 1051, 3094, 6341. T4339 Mylia nuda (Jungermanniaceae); LUO XIAO E TAI. Isolated compounds: 1755, 1756, 1757, 6840, 9039, 9040, 15143, 15144, 20886, 20887, 20888, 20889, 20890. T4340 Mylia taylorii (Jungermanniaceae); XIAO E TAI. Isolated compounds:

intestines

and

check

diarrhea.

TCM

Indications:

14531, 15203, 15204, 17376, 17453, 19121, 21980. T4352 Myristica malabarica (Myristicaceae); MENG MAI ROU DOU KOU; Bombay Nutmeg*. Isolated compounds: 2384, 5822, 6243, 10447, 18001. T4353 Myristica otoba (Myristicaceae); AO TUO ROU DOU KOU; Otoba Nutmeg*. Isolated compounds: 16267. T4354 Myristica simiarum (Myristicaceae); FEI LV BIN ROU DOU KOU;

1755, 1756, 1757, 6840, 9039, 9040, 15143, 15144, 20886, 20887,

Antao Nutmeg. Isolated compounds: 16267.

20888, 20889, 20890.

Myristica surinamensis = Virola surinamensis

T4341 Myoporum sp. (Myoporaceae). Isolated compounds: 11143.

T4355 Myrothecium roridum. Isolated compounds: 21559.

T4342 Myrica arborea (Myricaceae); QIAO MU ZHUANG YANG MEI;

T4356 Myrothecium sp. Isolated compounds: 4520, 15206, 15207, 16897,

Arboreous Bayberry*. Isolated compounds: 15167, 22837. T4343 Myrica esculent (Myricaceae); MAO YANG MEI; Hairy Bayberry.

21558. T4357 Myrothecium verrucaria. Isolated compounds: 22420.

Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To astringe intestines and check

T4358 Myroxylon pereirae (Fabaceae); BI LU XIANG JIAO; Peru Balmtree

diarrhea, stanch bleeding, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Diarrhea,

Resin. Used part: balsam. TCM Effects: To relieve cough and dispel

dysentery, flooding and spotting, stomachache. Isolated compounds:

phlegm, resolve toxin and kill worms. TCM Indications: Scab sore,

6923.

copper coin lichen. Isolated compounds: 2280, 2282, 3695, 15500,

T4344 Myrica gale (Myricaceae); XIANG YANG MEI; Bog-myrtle. Isolated compounds: 11966, 15187. T4345 Myrica multiflora (Myricaceae); DUO HUA YANG MEI; Manyflower Bayberry*. Isolated compounds: 15147, 15148, 15149, 15150, 15151.

15500. T4359 Myroxylon spp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 3004, 12908. T4360 Myrrhis odorata (Apiaceae); OU ZHOU MO YAO; Sweet Cicely. Isolated compounds: 17028.

T4346 Myrica nagi [Syn. Podocarpus nagi] (Podocarpaceae); ZHU BAI;

T4361 Myrsine africana (Myrsinaceae); TIE ZI; African Myrsine. Used part:

Nagai Podocarpus. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To stanch bleeding

root or herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and relieve pain, clear heat

and joint bones. TCM Indications: Bleeding due to external injury,

and disinhibit damp, promote contraction and stanch bleeding. TCM

fracture. Isolated compounds: 6853, 15170, 15229, 15230, 15231,

Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, toothache, diarrhea,

15232, 22615.

dysentery, flooding, hematochezia, tuberculosis and hemoptysis.

T4347 Myrica nagi [Syn. Podocarpus nagi] (Podocarpaceae); ZHU BAI GEN;


Nagai Podocarpus Root. Used part: root or bark. TCM Effects: To

T4362 Myrsine capitellata (Myrsinaceae); XIAO TOU TIE ZI; Capitellate

dispel wind and eliminate damp. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain. Isolated compounds: 15235, 15236, 15237, 21474.

Myrsine*. Isolated compounds: 6767. T4363 Myrsine seguinii (Myrsinaceae). Isolated compounds: 15210, 15211,

506

15212, 15213, 15214, 19670, 19671, 19672, 19673, 19674.

T4380 Narcissus pseudonarcissus ssp. pseudonarcissus (Amaryllidaceae); JIA

T4364 Myrsine semiserrata (Myrsinaceae); CHI YE TIE ZI; Serrate-leaf

T4381 Narcissus sp. (Amaryllidaceae). Isolated compounds: 3693, 7821.

Indications: Taeniasis. Isolated compounds: 6767.

T4382 Narcissus spp. (Amaryllidaceae). Isolated compounds: 17573.

T4365 Myrsine sp. (Myrsinaceae). Isolated compounds: 18546.

T4383 Narcissus tazetta (Amaryllidaceae); DUO HUA SHUI XIAN;

Myrtus cumini = Eugenia jambolana

Polyanthus Narcissus. Isolated compounds: 17850, 20891. T4384 Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis (Amaryllidaceae); SHUI XIAN GEN;

N

Chinese Narcissus Bulb. Used part: bulb. TCM Effects: To clear heat

T4366 Naematoloma fasciculare (Strophariaceae); CU SHENG HUANG REN SAN; Sulfur Tuft. Used part: sporocarp. TCM Effects: Anticarcinoma. Isolated compounds: 7737, 7738. T4367 Naematoloma sublateritium (Strophariaceae); ZHUAN HONG REN SAN; Brick Tops. Used part: sporocarp. TCM Effects: Anticarcinoma. Isolated compounds: 20441, 20442, 20443. T4368 Nandina domestica (Berberidaceae); NAN TIAN ZHU GEN; Common Nandina Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat, relieve cough, eliminate damp, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Lung heat cough, damp-heat jaundice, diarrhea, wind-damp impediment pain, sore, scrofula. Isolated compounds: 6552, 14332, 15243, 15245. T4369 Nandina domestica (Berberidaceae); NAN TIAN ZHU GENG; Common Nandina Stem. Used part: branchlet. TCM Effects: To clear damp heat, downbear counterflow qi. TCM Indications: Damp-heat jaundice, diarrhea, heat strangury, red eyes with gall, cough and asthma, ge syndrome. Isolated compounds: 6552, 14332, 15243, 15779, 21252. T4370 Nandina domestica (Berberidaceae); NAN TIAN ZHU YE; Common Nandina Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp, drain fire, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Lung heat cough, pertussis, heat strangury, hematuria, red eyes with gall, sore and welling abscess, scrofula. Isolated compounds: 6835, 15244, 15247, 15248. T4371 Nandina domestica (Berberidaceae); NAN TIAN ZHU ZI; Common Nandina Fruit. Used part: ripe fruit. TCM Effects: To constrain lung and relieve cough, calm asthma. TCM Indications: Enduring cough, asthma, pertussis. Isolated compounds: 2978, 6552, 8756, 11344, 13716, 14332, 15245, 15779, 17983. T4372 Nannoglottis ravida (Asteraceae); QIAN HUI MAO GUAN JU; Greyish Nannoglottis*. Isolated compounds: 18559, 18560. T4373 Narcissus angustifolius (Amaryllidaceae); WU KE LAN XIA YE SHUI XIAN; Ukrainian Narrowleaf Narcissus*. Isolated compounds: 15246. T4374 Narcissus bujei (Amaryllidaceae); YI BI LI YA SHUI XIAN; Iberian Narcissus*. Isolated compounds: 406, 2733. T4375 Narcissus leonensis (Amaryllidaceae); SAI LA LI ANG SHUI XIAN. Isolated compounds: 15750. T4376 Narcissus nivalis (Amaryllidaceae); XUE SHENG SHUI XIAN. Isolated compounds: 15750. T4377

SHUI XIAN; False Narcissus*. Isolated compounds: 15750.

Myrsine. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To expel worms. TCM

Narcissus

papyraceus

(Amaryllidaceae);

BAI

SHUI

XIAN;

Paper-white Narcissus. Isolated compounds: 8083, 13236. T4378 Narcissus poeticus (Amaryllidaceae); HONG KOU SHUI XIAN; Poets Narcissus. Isolated compounds: 9612, 17479. T4379 Narcissus pseudonarcissus (Amaryllidaceae); HUANG SHUI XIAN; Daffodil. Isolated compounds: 13239.

and resolve toxin, dissipate stasis and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Swelling toxin of sore and welling abscess, insect bites, fish bone stuck in throat. Isolated compounds: 8083, 13236, 13241, 16634, 17850, 18050, 20891. T4385 Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis (Amaryllidaceae); SHUI XIAN HUA; Chinese Narcissus Flower. Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To clear heart and quiet spirit, rectify qi and regulate menstruation, resolve toxin and repel foulness. TCM Indications: Fatigued spirit and dizziness, menstrual disorder, dysentery, swelling of sores. Isolated compounds: 2222, 2273, 3696, 3768, 7521, 11025, 13241, 15265, 17111, 17132, 18050. T4386 Nardostachys chinensis (Valerianaceae); GAN SONG; Chinese Nardostachys. Equivalent plant: Nardostachys jatamansi. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: To rectify qi and relieve pain, harmonize stomach and arouse spleen. TCM Indications: Stomachache, distention fullness in chest and abdomen, headache, hysteria, beriberi. Isolated compounds: 1191, 1701, 1704, 1706, 1707, 2943, 2944, 3194, 4815, 7514, 9483, 11553, 11754, 11834, 11835, 12132, 12133, 12134, 12135, 12136, 15264, 15269, 15270, 15271, 15272, 15273, 15274, 15275, 15276, 15277, 16213, 16707, 16711, 21048, 22313. T4387 Nardostachys jatamansi (Valerianaceae); SHI YE GAN SONG; Spoonleaf Nardostachys. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: See Nardostachys chinensis. TCM Indications: See Nardostachys chinensis. Isolated compounds: 11833, 11834, 11835, 13283, 16707, 16711, 19792, 19793. T4388 Nasturtium officinale (Brassicaceae); DOU BAN CAI; Watercress. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear lung, cool blood, resolve toxin, disinhibit urine. TCM Indications: Lung heat dry cough, scurvy, infection of urinary system, painful swelling from clove sore, itchy skin. Isolated compounds: 8599, 14760, 14761, 17131. T4389 Nauclea diderrichii (Rubiaceae); DI SHI WU TAN; Diderrichi Fatheadtree*. Isolated compounds: 3157, 3158, 5272, 5273, 15297, 15300, 15301, 15309, 15314. T4390 Nauclea latifolia (Rubiaceae); KUAN YE WU TAN; Broadleaf Fatheadtree*. Isolated compounds: 3184, 4840, 5540, 5541, 5542, 6973, 9788, 10733, 13874, 13876, 15292, 15293, 15294, 15295, 15296, 15297, 15305, 15313, 15315, 15316, 20390. T4391 Nauclea officinalis (Rubiaceae); DAN MU; Medicinal Fatheadtree. Used part: Branch and bark. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Acute tonsillitis, pharyngolaryngitis, mastitis, enteritis, bacillary dysentery, urinary tract infection, cholecystitis, ulcer of lower limb, infection due to foot lichen, swollen boil with pus and ulcer, dermatitis, eczema. Isolated compounds: 15298, 15299, 15302, 15303, 15304, 15306, 15307, 22493.

507

T4392 Nauclea orientalis (Rubiaceae); DONG FANG WU TAN; Oriental

external bleeding, precipitate blood. Isolated compounds: 11716,

Fatheadtree*. Isolated compounds: 515, 3186, 10733, 15290, 15291, 15310, 15311, 18199, 19983, 19987, 20390, 21923, 22496.

12714. T4403 Nemacystus decipiens [Syn. Mesogloea decipiens; Cladosiphon

Nauclea pilosa = Uncaria scandens

decipiens] (Spermatochnaceae); HAI YUN. Used part: frond. TCM

T4393 Nauclea pobequinii (Rubiaceae); BO SHI WU TAN; pobequini

Effects: To soften hardness and dissipate binds, disperse phlegm and

Fatheadtree*. Isolated compounds: 15308, 15312.

disinhibit water. TCM Indications: Goiter and carcinoma of neck,

Nauclea rhynchophylla = Uncaria rhynchophylla

thyroid enlargement, laryngitis, bronchitis. Isolated compounds: 16656,

Nauclea sessilifolia = Neonauclea sessilifolia

22973.

Nauclea sessilifructus = Uncaria sessilifructus

T4404 Neoboutonia glabrescens (Euphorbiaceae). Isolated compounds: 8492,

T4394 Navicula delognei f. elliptica (Naviculaceae); TUO YUAN ZHOU XING ZAO; Ellipse Navicula*. Isolated compounds: 17272.

15346, 15398, 15399. T4405 Neolitsea pulchella (Lauraceae); MEI LI XIN MU JIANG ZI;

T4395 Necturus maculosus (Salamandridae); BAN YUAN; Mudpuppy. Isolated compounds: 19223.

Beautiful Newlitse. Isolated compounds: 15431. T4406 Neolitsea sericea (Lauraceae); ZHOU SHAN XIN MU JIANG ZI;

T4396 Nelumbo lutea (Nymphaeaceae); JIN HUANG LIAN; American Lotus. Isolated compounds: 15781.

Sericeous Newlitse. Isolated compounds: 2538. T4407 Neolloydia texensis. Isolated compounds: 15930.

T4397 Nelumbo nucifera (Nymphaeaceae); HE GENG; Hindu Lotus Petiole.

T4408 Neonauclea sessilifolia [Syn. Nauclea sessilifolia; Adina sessilifolia]

Used part: dried petiole and pedicel. TCM Effects: To dispel

(Rubiaceae); WU BING XIN WU TAN; Sessile Neonauclea. Isolated

summerheat, rectify qi and transform damp. TCM Indications: Summerheat-damp and oppression in chest, diarrhea, dysentery, strangury, Vaginal discharge. Isolated compounds: 14148, 18896. T4398 Nelumbo nucifera (Nymphaeaceae); HE YE; Hindu Lotus Leaf. Used

compounds: 8714, 18732. T4409

Neopicrorhiza

scrophulariiflora

(Scrophulariaceae).

T4410 Neorautanenia edulis. Isolated compounds: 10059, 16499.

part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve summerheat, upbear

T4411 Neorautanenia pseudopachyrhiza. Isolated compounds: 16499.

yang,

T4412 Nepenthes sp. (Nepenthaceae). Isolated compounds: 9568.

cool

blood

and

stanch

bleeding.

TCM

Indications:

Isolated

compounds: 19569, 19570.

Summerheat-heat vexation and thirst, summerheat-damp diarrhea,

T4413 Nepeta cataria (Lamiaceae); JIA JING JIE; Catnip. Used part: whole

spleen vacuity diarrhea, blood heat, blood ejection, spontaneous

herb. TCM Effects: To course wind and clear heat, quicken blood and

external bleeding, hematochezia, flooding and spotting. Isolated

stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Externally contracted wind-heat,

compounds: 1348, 1738, 8600, 10887, 11642, 12915, 12917, 14148,

headache and sore pharynx, non-eruption of measles, blood ejection,

14247, 15325, 15664, 15713, 15781, 15856, 17909, 18896.

spontaneous external bleeding, bleeding due to external injury, painful

T4399 Nelumbo nucifera (Nymphaeaceae); HE YE DI; Hindu Lotus

swelling from knocks and falls, poisonous snake bite. Isolated

Leaf-base. Used part: leaf-base. TCM Effects: To clear summerheat

compounds: 3241, 3242, 5680, 7521, 11378, 11562, 15484, 15485,

and eliminate damp, dispel stasis and stanch bleeding, quiet fetus. TCM Indications: Summerheat-damp diarrhea, blood dysentery, flooding and spotting, stirring fetus in pregnancy. Isolated compounds: 14148, 15856, 18896. T4400 Nelumbo nucifera (Nymphaeaceae); LIAN ZI; Hindu Lotus Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To supplement spleen and check

15486, 15487, 15488. T4414 Nepeta ciliaris (Lamiaceae); YUAN MAO JING JIE; Ciliate Catnip. Isolated compounds: 17402. T4415 Nepeta hindostana (Lamiaceae); YIN DU JIA JING JIE; Indian Catnip*. Isolated compounds: 7556, 9564. T4416 Nepeta leucophylla (Lamiaceae); BAI YE JING JIE; Whiteleaf Nepeta.

diarrhea, boost kidney and secure essence, nourish heart and quiet


spirit. TCM Indications: Chronic diarrhea, inappetence, emission,

Nepeta tenuifolia = Schizonepeta tenuifolia

restlessness, fright palpitation, insomnia, flooding and spotting, excessive leukorrhea. Isolated compounds: 1348, 1738, 3318, 5067, 12798, 12917, 15713, 15781, 15856, 17909.

T4417 Nephthea chabroli ; Softcoral Nephthea chabroli. Isolated compounds: 14114, 14226, 14227, 14228, 14234, 14300, 14643. T4418 Nerium indicum (Apocynaceae); JIA ZHU TAO; Sweetscented

T4401 Nelumbo nucifera (Nymphaeaceae); LIAN ZI XIN; Hindu Lotus

Oleander. Used part: leaf or bark. TCM Effects: To strengthen heart

Plumule. Used part: dried plumule and radicle in seed. TCM Effects:

and disinhibit urine, dispel phlegm and settle asthma, settle pain,

To clear heart fire, clear liver fire, stanch bleeding, secure essence.

dispel stasis. TCM Indications: Congestive cardiac failure, cough and

TCM Indications: Heat entering pericardium, clouded spirit with

asthma, epilepsy, painful swelling from knocks and falls, amenorrhea

delirious speech, non-interaction of heart and kidney, insomnia and

due to blood stasis. Isolated compounds: 400, 655, 4615, 4758, 8460,

emission, blood ejection due to blood heat, hypertension. Isolated

15491, 16005, 16006, 16007, 16008, 16009, 20406.

compounds: 8120, 11491, 12798, 13010, 14252, 14253, 14593, 15321,

T4419 Nerium odorum (Apocynaceae). Isolated compounds: 15492, 15493.

15856, 17909.

T4420 Nerium oleander (Apocynaceae); OU ZHOU JIA ZHU TAO; Common

T4402 Nelumbo nucifera (Nymphaeaceae); OU; Hindu Lotus Large Rhizome.

Oleander. Isolated compounds: 655, 15491, 15497, 16031.

Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear heat and engender liquid,

T4421 Neurospora spp. Isolated compounds: 17264.

cool blood, stanch bleeding and dissipate stasis. TCM Indications:

T4422 Newbouldia laevis (Bignioniaceae); FEI ZHOU ZI WEI; Africa

Febrile diseases with vexation and thirst, blood ejection, spontaneous

Trumpetcreeper*. Isolated compounds: 12501, 14429, 14430, 14431,

508

15518, 15519.

Blood vacuity of women, hypertension, cough with profuse phlegm.

T4423 Nicandra physaloides (Solanaceae); JIA SUAN JIANG; Apple of Peru. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin,


Nothapodytes

pittosporoides

MA

BI

MU;

Pittosporumlike

dispel phlegm, calm. TCM Indications: Rabid dog bite, mental disease,

Nothapodytes. Used part: root cortex. TCM Effects: To dispel wind

epilepsy, wind-damp pain, sore and boil, common cold. Isolated

and disinhibit damp, rectify qi and dissipate cold. TCM Indications:

compounds: 10835, 15521, 15522, 20369, 22051, 22701.

Wind-cold-damp impediment, edema, mounting qi (hernia). Isolated

T4424 Nicotiana acuminata (Solanaceae); JIAN XING YAN CAO; Acuminate Tobacco*. Isolated compounds: 1124. T4425 Nicotiana glutinosa (Solanaceae); JIAO YAN CAO; Slimy Tobacco*. Isolated compounds: 8794.

compounds: 3053. T4440 Nothofagus sp. (Fagaceae). Isolated compounds: 17420. T4441 Notholaena sp. (Sinopteridaceae). Isolated compounds: 5969. T4442 Notholaena spp. (Sinopteridaceae). Isolated compounds: 17617.

T4426 Nicotiana plumbaginifolia (Solanaceae); HUI YE YAN CAO; Leadwordleaf Tobacco. Isolated compounds: 20064, 20065.

Notholirion bulbuliferum = Notholirion hyacinthinum T4443 Notholirion hyacinthinum [Syn. Notholirion bulbuliferum] (Liliaceae);

T4427 Nicotiana rustica (Solanaceae); HUANG HUA YAN CAO; Aztec

JIA BAI HE; Hyacinth Falselily. Used part: small bulb. TCM Effects:

Tobacco. Isolated compounds: 15527.

To rectify qi and harmonize stomach, dispel wind and relieve cough.

T4428 Nicotiana tabacum (Solanaceae); YAN CAO; Common Tobacco. Used

TCM Indications: Distending pain in stomach duct and abdomen,

part: leaf. TCM Effects: To move qi and relieve pain, resolve toxin and

vomiting, wind-cold cough. Isolated compounds: 2907, 4135, 7424,

kill worms. TCM Indications: Food stagnation, qi bind pain, welling

7768, 14254, 14499, 20059.

abscess and flat abscess, clove sore, scab and lichen, snake bite, dog

T4444 Nothopanax davidii (Araliaceae); YI YE LIANG WANG CHA; David

bite. Isolated compounds: 116, 1124, 1125, 1140, 3145, 4473, 4816,

Falsepanax. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

4963, 6643, 6644, 11754, 15527, 16884, 18849, 19105, 19545, 20070,

dissipate stasis, quicken blood and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

20146, 21612, 22058.

Wind-damp impediment pain, taxation damage and lumbago, knocks

T4429 Nierembergia hippomanica (Solanaceae); MA ZHUANG SAI YA MA;

and falls, fracture, menstrual disorder. Isolated compounds: 533,

Hippomane Cupflower*. Isolated compounds: 16122. T4430 Nigella arvensis (Ranunculaceae); YE HEI ZHONG CAO;

22915, 22916, 22917, 22918, 22919. T4445 Notopterygium forbesii [Syn. Notopterygium franchetii] (Apiaceae);

Devil-in-a-bush. Isolated compounds: 4614.

KUAN YE QIANG HUO; Forbes Notopterygium. Used part: rhizome

T4431 Nigella damascena (Ranunculaceae); HEI ZHONG CAO; Jackinprison.

or root. TCM Effects: See Notopterygium incisum. TCM Indications:


See Notopterygium incisum. Isolated compounds: 2308, 3045, 3195,

T4432 Nigella glandulifera (Ranunculaceae); XIAN MAO HEI ZHONG

3237, 3936, 4550, 5080, 9407, 9512, 11462, 12843, 15146, 15645,

CAO; Glandular Fennelflower. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To

15647, 15843, 15973, 17055, 17376, 17377, 19099, 19687, 20990,

quicken blood and free menstruation, disinhibit urine and remove

20992, 20995.

stone, supplement kidney and fortify brain. TCM Indications: Menstrual disorder , menstrual block, scant breast milk, edema,

Notopterygium franchetii = Notopterygium forbesii T4446

Notopterygium

incisum

(Apiaceae);

QIANG

HUO;

Incised

urethral stone, dizziness and tinnitus, premature graying in beard and

Notopterygium. Equivalent plant: Notopterygium forbesii. Used part:

hair, cough and asthma, scab sore, white patch wind. Isolated

rhizome or root. TCM Effects: To dissipate cold and resolve exterior,

compounds: 8043, 15562, 15567.

dispel wind and eliminate damp, disinhibit joints, relieve pain. TCM

T4433 Nigella sativa (Ranunculaceae); ZAI PEI HEI ZHONG CAO;

Indications: Externally contracted wind-cold, headache without

Cultivated Fennelflower*. Isolated compounds: 15563, 15564, 15565,

sweating, wind-cold-damp impediment, edema, toxin swelling of sores.

15566, 15568, 15569.


T4434 Niphogeton ternata (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 196, 3556, 3560,

2545, 3936, 5080, 6537, 6725, 7466, 7708, 7768, 9044, 9486, 11462,

3561, 3856, 5658, 7707, 7709, 11001, 11462, 11578, 11601, 11834,

12800, 12843, 12891, 13571, 14335, 14336, 14485, 14486, 14610,

16458, 16488, 16597, 19430, 22774.

14629, 14742, 14744, 15203, 15645, 15647, 15843, 15844, 15845,

T4435 Nitraria schoberi (Zygophyllaceae); DONG QIANG; Whitethorn*. Isolated compounds: 15317. T4436 Nitraria tangutorum (Zygophyllaceae); BAI CI; Nitraria*. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen and assisting movement, promote lactation, quiet spirit. TCM Indications: Reduced food intake due to spleen vacuity, indigestion, scant breast milk, neurasthenia. Isolated compounds: 22492. T4437 Nolina recurvata (Agavaceae); XIA WAN NUO LIN; Recurvate Nolina*. Isolated compounds: 15455, 15456. T4438 Nostoc flagelliforme (Nostocaceae); FA CAI; Hair Vegetable*. Used

15926, 15927, 16066, 16257, 16823, 17077, 17376, 17377, 18739, 19983, 20280, 20446, 20990, 20992, 20998, 21349, 21595, 21976, 22332, 22775. T4447 Notoseris rhombiformis (Asteraceae); LING YE ZI JU; Rhombicleaf Purpledaisy. Isolated compounds: 15846. T4448 Nuphar japonicum (Nymphaeaceae); RI BEN PING PENG CAO; Japanese Cowlily*. Isolated compounds: 5199, 15868, 15869, 15870, 16836. T4449 Nuphar luteum (Nymphaeaceae); OU ZHOU PING PENG CAO; European Cowlily. Isolated compounds: 5199, 21333.

part: frond. TCM Effects: To supplement blood, disinhibit urine, lower

T4450 Nuphar pumilum (Nymphaeaceae); PING PENG CAO; Cowlily. Used

blood pressure, relieve cough and transform phlegm. TCM Indications:

part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen and boost lung, quicken

509

blood and regulate menstruation. TCM Indications: Reduced food intake due to spleen vacuity, yin vacuity cough, night sweating, blood stasis and dysmenorrhea, menstrual disorder, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 15868, 15871, 15872.

T4468 Ochrosia confusa (Apocynaceae); YI SI MEI GUI SHU; Confusable Ochrosia. Isolated compounds: 15924. T4469 Ochrosia elliptica (Apocynaceae); GU CHENG MEI GUI SHU; Elliptical Ochrosia. Isolated compounds: 6759.

T4451 Nuphar variegatum (Nymphaeaceae); BAN YE PING PENG CAO;

T4470 Ocimum basilicum (Lamiaceae); LUO LE; Basil. Used part: whole

Variegated Cowlily. Isolated compounds: 15869, 15870, 21052.

herb. TCM Effects: To course wind and resolve exterior, transform

T4452 Nuxia sphaerocephala (Loganiaceae). Isolated compounds: 56, 266,

damp and harmonize center, move qi and quicken blood, resolve toxin

2914, 2916, 2917, 4181, 6464, 9925, 9926, 10024, 10304, 10305,

and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Common cold with headache,

10340, 10561, 16050, 16373, 16374, 19987, 20899.

fever and cough, summerheat stroke, non-digestion of food

T4453 Nyctanthes arbor-tristis (Oleaceae); YE HUA; Nightjasmine. Used

accumulation, no thought of food and drink, distention fullness and

part: branch-leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp.

pain in stomach duct and abdomen, vomiting and diarrhea, wind-damp


impediment pain, emission, menstrual disorder, toothache, bad breath,

T4454 Nymphaea caerulea (Nymphaeaceae); LAN SHUI LIAN; Blue Waterlily. Isolated compounds: 491, 5023, 5024, 15173.


T4455 Nymphaea lotus (Nymphaeaceae); CHI YE SHUI LIAN; White Lotus, Egyptian Lotus. Isolated compounds: 15174, 15877, 15878. T4456

Nymphoides

peltatum

(Gentianaceae);

XING

damp-sore of skin, dormant papules with pruritus, knocks and falls,

CAI;

7521, 7523, 8011, 11642, 13883, 14245, 19121. T4471 Ocimum basilicum (Lamiaceae); LUO LE ZI; Basil Fruit. Used part:

Shield

fruit. TCM Effects: To clear heat, brighten eyes, eliminate screens.

Floatingheart. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To effuse sweat

TCM Indications: Red eyes and profuse eye discharge, ingrown

and outthrust papules, disinhibit urine and free strangury, clear heat

eyelash, eye screen, galloping gan of teeth and gum. Isolated

and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Non-eruption of measles, edema, inhibited urination, heat strangury, toxin swelling of sores, poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds: 18327. T4457 Nyssa sinensis (Nyssaceae); ZI SHU; Chinese Tupelo. Used part: root. TCM Effects: Anticarcinoma. Isolated compounds: 15880. T4458 Nyssa sylvatica (Nyssaceae); DUO HUA LAN GUO SHU; Manyflower Tupelo*. Isolated compounds: 2922.

O T4459 Occurs in many fungi. Isolated compounds: 21467. T4460 Occurs in many human foods. Isolated compounds: 22779. T4461 Occurs in many plants. Isolated compounds: 530, 580, 663, 1048, 1110, 1113, 1476, 1935, 2309, 2550, 2887, 3004, 3040, 3045, 3241, 3242, 3308, 3498, 3551, 3615, 3695, 4135, 4550, 4680, 5763, 6757, 6776, 6853, 7250, 7521, 7523, 7768, 7788, 7883, 7951, 7996, 8095, 9234, 9486, 9646, 9669, 9818, 10870, 10887, 11031, 11085, 11642, 12018, 12020, 12843, 12891, 12893, 12917, 13098, 13126, 13137, 13374, 14889, 15203, 15279, 16050, 16439, 16555, 16901, 17376, 17869, 17876, 17893, 17905, 18317, 18411, 18643, 18860, 19087, 19540, 19542, 19777, 19912, 19983, 19987, 19993, 20030, 20168, 20280, 20369, 20444, 20446, 20566, 20995, 21415, 22169, 22172, 22195, 22253, 22270, 22336, 22581. T4462 Occurs in wood. Isolated compounds: 10453. T4463 Ochna afzelii (Ochnaceae). Isolated compounds: 681, 682, 683, 2984, 2985, 5662, 11512, 13000. T4464 Ochna calodendron (Ochnaceae); KA MAI LONG JIN LIAN MU; Cameroon Ochna*. Isolated compounds: 2986, 2987. T4465 Ochna integerrima (Ochnaceae); JIN LIAN MU; Entire Ochna. Isolated compounds: 5683, 5684, 6311. T4466 Ochna macrocalyx (Ochnaceae); CHANG E JIN LIAN MU PI; Macrocalyx Ochna Bark*. Isolated compounds: 2985, 4045, 4985, 5551, 9518, 15916. T4467 Ochromonas malhamensis; Protozoon Ochromonas malhamensis. Isolated compounds: 17729.

compounds: 8078, 13509, 17514. T4472 Ocimum canum (Lamiaceae); ZHANG NAO LUO LE; Grey Basil. Isolated compounds: 13264. T4473 Ocimum gratissimum (Lamiaceae); DING XIANG LUO LE; Sweetscented Basil. Isolated compounds: 16928. T4474 Ocimum kilimandscharicum (Lamiaceae); FEI ZHOU LUO LE; African Basil*. Isolated compounds: 20998. T4475 Ocimum selloi (Lamiaceae); SAI LE LUO LE; Sello Basil*. Isolated compounds: 1290. T4476 Ocimum sp. (Lamiaceae). Isolated compounds: 7521. T4477 Ocotea bullata (Lauraceae); NAN FEI ZHANG GUI. Isolated compounds: 11572, 15928, 19871. T4478 Octopus vulgaris (Octopodidae); ZHANG YU; Common Atlantic Octopus. Used part: meat. TCM Effects: To nourish blood and free milk, resolve toxin, engender flesh. TCM Indications: Anemia and amenorrhea, postpartum scant milk, enduring sores. Isolated compounds: 20155. T4479 Odontites serotina (Scrophulariaceae); CHI YE CAO; Lateripening Bartsia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and dry damp, cool blood and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Febrile infectious diseases, depressed liver-gallbladder heat, pain of blood stasis. Isolated compounds: 2004, 15989. T4480 Oenanthe crocata (Apiaceae); ZANG HONG HUA SE SHUI QIN; Hemlock Waterdropwort. Isolated compounds: 9363. T4481 Oenanthe javanica (Apiaceae); QIN HUA; Javan Waterdropwort Flower. Used part: flower. TCM Indications: Spill pulse. Isolated compounds: 16990. T4482 Oenanthe javanica (Apiaceae); SHUI QIN; Javan Waterdropwort. Used part: herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit water. TCM Indications: Fulminant fever with vexation and thirst, jaundice, edema, strangury, vaginal discharge, scrofula, epidemic parotitis. Isolated compounds: 2448, 2793, 5502, 11648, 20998. T4483 Oenothera tetraptera (Onagraceae); SI CHI YUE JIAN CAO; Fourwing Eveningprimrose*. Isolated compounds: 16012.

510

T4484 Olax sp. (Olacaceae). Isolated compounds: 16025. Oldenlandia chrysotricha = Hedyotis chrysotricha Oldenlandia corymbosa = Hedyotis corymbosa

compounds: 16098, 16697. T4502 Onychium japonicum [Syn. Tricomanes japonicum] (Sinopteridaceae); XIAO YE JI WEI; Japanese Clave Fern. Used part: whole herb or leaf.

T4485 Oldenlandia diffusa [Syn. Hedyotis diffusa] (Rubiaceae); BAI HUA

TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, disinhibit damp, stanch

SHE SHE CAO; Spreading Hedyitis. Equivalent plant: Hedyotis

bleeding. TCM Indications: Wind-heat common cold, cough, sore

corymbosa. Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects: To clear

pharynx, diarrhea, dysentery, dribbling pain of urination, damp-heat

heat and resolve toxin, disinhibit damp. TCM Indications: Lung heat

jaundice, blood ejection, coughing of blood, hematochezia, bleeding

cough asthma, swelling pain in throat, intestinal welling abscess,

from hemorrhoids, hematuria, sore toxin, knocks and falls, poisonous

swelling of sores and boils, poisonous snake bite, heat strangury with

snake bites, burns and scalds. Isolated compounds: 16122, 16123,

inhibited pain, edema, dysentery, enteritis, damp-heat jaundice, carcinoma. Isolated compounds: 1894, 4185, 4186, 12046, 13894, 13895, 16050, 16587, 18354, 18355, 18362, 18396, 20369, 22270. T4486 Olea africana (Oleaceae); FEI ZHOU GAN LAN; African Olive*. Isolated compounds: 16088.

18123, 18148. T4503 Onychium lucidum (Sinopteridaceae); LI BING JIN FEN JUE; Lucidum Onychium. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, clear heat and resolve toxin, eliminate inflammation. TCM Indications: Common cold, stomachache,

T4487 Olea europaea (Oleaceae); YOU GAN LAN; Common Olive. Used

wind-damp pain, painful swelling from knocks and falls, bleeding due

part: fruit. TCM Effects: To moisten intestines and free stool, resolve

to external injury, cassava poisoning, arsenic poisoning. Isolated

toxin and close sores, lower blood pressure, lower blood-fat. TCM

compounds: 13047.

Indications: Intestinal dry and constipation, burns and scalds, coronary heart disease. Isolated compounds: 3686, 6747, 12488, 13581, 14163, 16050, 16080, 16088, 21413. T4488 Oleandra wallichii (Oleandraceae); GAO SHAN TIAO JUE; Alpine Oleandra. Isolated compounds: 630, 9642, 15405. T4489 Ongokea gore (Olacaceae); EN GE MU. Isolated compounds: 6271, 10554, 10555, 16097. T4490 Onobrychis spp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 12908. T4491 Onobrychis viciifolia (Fabaceae); LV DOU; Common Sainfoin. Isolated compounds: 3603, 3608, 3846, 4138, 4182, 4183, 8686, 11504, 11669, 13479, 14257, 14258, 15185, 18391, 19168, 22438. T4492 Onoclea sensibilis (Aspidiaceae); BEI MEI QIU ZI JUE; Bead Fern, Sensitive Fern. Isolated compounds: 18162. T4493 Ononis spinosa (Fabaceae); CI MANG BING HUA; Restharrow. Isolated compounds: 7883, 16117, 20901. T4494 Onopordum acanthium (Asteraceae); DA CHI JI; Scotch Cottonthistle. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To stanch bleeding. Isolated compounds: 7278, 16119. T4495 Onopordum alexandrinum (Asteraceae); AI JI DA CHI JI; Egyptian Cottonthistle*. Isolated compounds: 16119. T4496 Onopordum algeriense (Asteraceae); A ER JI ER DA CHI JI; Algerian Cottonthistle*. Isolated compounds: 16119. T4497 Onopordum illyricum (Asteraceae); YI LI LI YA DA CHI JI; Illyrian Cottonthistle*. Isolated compounds: 16119.

T4504 Onychium siliculosum (Sinopteridaceae); JIN FEN JUE; Siliculose Onychium. Isolated compounds: 16098, 16101, 16102. T4505 Ophiocephalus argus (Ophiocephalidae); WU LI; Serpent-head. Used part: meat or whole fish. TCM Effects: To supplement spleen and fortify stomach, disinhibit water and disperse edema. TCM Indications: Edema, edema in pregnancy, damp impediment, beriberi, postpartum scant milk, habitual abortion, tuberculosis and vacuity, distention fullness in stomach duct, intestinal wind, bleeding from hemorrhoids, scab and lichen. Isolated compounds: 10660, 14490. Ophioglossum flexuosum = Lygodium flexuosum T4506 Ophioglossum vulgatum (Ophioglossaceae); PING ER XIAO CAO; Adder’s Tongue. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and cool blood, resolve toxin and settle pain. TCM Indications: Lung heat cough, pulmonary welling abscess, tuberculosis with blood ejection, infant ardent fever, red eyes with gall, stomachache, swollen welling abscess and clove sores, painful swelling from knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 14710. T4507 Ophiopogon japonicus (Liliaceae); MAI DONG; Liriope. Equivalent plant: Liriope spicata var. prolifera. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To nourish yin and engender liquid, moisten lung and clear heart. TCM Indications: Angina pectoris, dry cough due to lung dryness, vacuity consumption with cough, fluid damage and thirst, insomnia and vexation, diabetes mellitus due to internal heat, intestinal dry and constipation, diphtheria. Isolated compounds: 618, 875, 876, 2551,

T4498 Onosma hispida (Boraginaceae); CU YING MAO DIAN ZI CAO;

2552, 2554, 4189, 5856, 6440, 7788, 9071, 10033, 10213, 10509,

Hispid Onosma*. Isolated compounds: 1476, 1492, 2330, 5828, 6159,

11577, 11823, 14635, 14636, 16050, 16131, 16135, 16136, 16137,

7577, 16120, 16121.

16138, 16139, 16140, 16141, 16142, 16143, 16144, 16145, 16146,

T4499 Onosma hookeri (Boraginaceae); XI HUA DIAN ZI CAO; Hooker Onosma. Isolated compounds: 514. T4500 Onosma paniculatum (Boraginaceae); DIAN ZI CAO; Paniculate Onosma. Used part: root or root cortex. TCM Effects: To clear heat, resolve toxin, cool blood, quicken blood. TCM Indications: Measles papules, pneumonia, febrile diseases macular eruption, ulcerating sores, eczema, scalds. Isolated compounds: 309, 514, 6302, 6303, 10266, 19819. T4501 Onychium auratum (Sinopteridaceae); Onychium auratum. Isolated

16147, 16148, 16149, 16150, 16707, 19070, 19072, 19073, 20369, 21720, 21722, 21800, 22252. T4508 Ophiopogon planiscapus (Liliaceae); BIAN JING YAN JIE CAO; Flatstem Lilyturf*. Isolated compounds: 19070, 19074. T4509 Ophiorrhiza hayatana (Rubiaceae); XIA YE SHE GEN CAO; Hayata Ophiorrhiza. Isolated compounds: 16132, 16133, 16134. T4510 Ophiorrhiza japonica (Rubiaceae); RI BEN SHE GEN CAO; Japanese Ophiorrhiza. Equivalent plant: Ophiorrhiza mungos. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To relieve cough and dispel phlegm, quicken

511

blood and regulate menstruation. TCM Indications: Cough, taxation

11018, 17479.

damage and blood ejection, hematochezia, dysmenorrhea, menstrual

T4521 Opuntia vulgaris (Cactaceae); LV XIAN REN ZHANG; Common

disorder, pain in sinews and bones, sprain and contusion. Isolated

Prickly Pear. Used part: root and stem. TCM Effects: See Opuntia

compounds: 9234, 16151, 16152.

dillenii. TCM Indications: See Opuntia dillenii. Isolated compounds:

T4511 Ophiorrhiza kuroiwai (Rubiaceae); HEI YAN SHE GEN CAO; Black-rock Ophiorrhiza*. Isolated compounds: 16151, 16152.

11252. T4522 Orchis sp. (Orchidaceae). Isolated compounds: 16168.

T4512 Ophiorrhiza liukiuensis (Rubiaceae); LIU QIU SHE GEN CAO; Liukiu Ophiorrhiza*. Isolated compounds: 3053, 3551, 4680, 5097, 5205, 5210, 7040, 8758, 9234, 10887, 12949, 12950, 13168, 13863, 13864, 16151, 16152, 18199, 18918, 19542, 19983, 20390, 20503, 20513, 22270.

T4523 Oriciopsis glaberrima (Orchidaceae). Isolated compounds: 16179, 16180, 16181, 16182, 21763. T4524 Origanum majorana (Lamiaceae); TIAN NIU ZHI; Sweet Marjoram. Isolated compounds: 1618, 7521. T4525 Origanum syriacum (Lamiaceae); XU LI YA NIU ZHI; Syria

T4513 Ophiorrhiza mungos (Rubiaceae); SHE GEN CAO; Common

Origanum*. Isolated compounds: 3233, 10763, 13748, 21363, 21364.

Ophiorrhiza. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: See Ophiorrhiza

T4526 Origanum vulgare (Lamiaceae); TU XIANG RU; Common Origanum.

japonica. TCM Indications: See Ophiorrhiza japonica. Isolated

Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To resolve exterior, rectify qi,

compounds: 3053, 13863, 13864.

clear summerheat, disinhibit damp. TCM Indications: Common cold

T4514 Ophiorrhiza pumila (Rubiaceae); DUAN XIAO SHE GEN CAO;

with fever, summerheat stroke, distention fullness in chest and

Dwarf Ophiorrhiza. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat

diaphragm, vomiting diarrhea with abdominal pain, jaundice, edema,

and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Common cold with fever, cough,

vaginal discharge, child gan accumulation, measles papules, itchy skin,

swelling toxin of welling abscess and flat abscess, poisonous snake

swelling pain of sores, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 3231,

bites. Isolated compounds: 18199.

8313, 15286, 21360.

T4515 Opilia celtidifolia (Opiliaceae); PU YE SHAN YOU ZI; Celtis-leaf Opilia*. Isolated compounds: 18229.

T4527 Orixa japonica (Rutaceae); CHOU SHAN YANG; Japanese Orixa. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve exterior, move

T4516 Oplopanax elatus (Araliaceae); DONG BEI CI REN SHEN; Northeast

qi and relieve pain, dispel wind and disinhibit damp. TCM Indications:

Spineginseng*, Tall Oplopanax. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To

Wind-heat common cold, cough, throat pain, toothache, stomachache,

supplement qi and reinforce yang, suppress cough, free network

pain in joints due to rheumatalgia, dysentery, innominate toxin

vessels, abate fever. TCM Indications: Qi vacuity and general

swelling. Isolated compounds: 442, 2309, 3236, 7703, 11001, 11234,

weakness, fatigued spirit and lassitude, impotence, vacuity cough,

11606, 11633, 11821, 12253, 12254, 14153, 14446, 15785, 16199,

wind-cold-damp impediment, diabetes mellitus, hypertension. Isolated

16200, 16201, 16202, 16203, 16204, 16447, 17844, 17849, 20002.

compounds: 2858, 3737, 3738, 3739, 3740, 4680, 6837, 6981, 8611,

T4528 Orixa sp. (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 12254.

9273, 18739, 20569.

T4529 Ormosia dasycarpa (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 16207.

T4517 Oplopanax horridus (Araliaceae); MEI ZHOU CI SHEN; American Spineginseng*. Isolated compounds: 15939.

seed. TCM Effects: To rectify qi and quicken blood, clear heat and

T4518 Oppopanax chironium (Apiaceae); AO PA CAO. Used part: stem and root. TCM Effects: To resolve spasm, dispel phlegm.

T4530 Ormosia hosiei (Fabaceae); HONG DOU; Hosie Ormosia. Used part:

[5509]

Indications: Spasm, abundant phlegm, menstrual disorder.

TCM [5509]

resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Mounting qi, qi pain in heart and stomach, amenorrhea due to blood stasis, innominate toxin swelling, clove sore. Isolated compounds: 14749, 16206.


T4531 Ormosia jamaicensis (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 16207.

T4519 Opuntia dillenii (Cactaceae); XIAN REN ZHANG; Cholla. Equivalent

T4532 Ormosia panamensis (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 16207.

plant: Opuntia vulgaris. Used part: root and stem. TCM Effects: To

T4533 Ormosia spp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 16585.

move qi and quicken blood, cool blood and stanch bleeding, resolve

T4534 Ornithogalum caudatum (Liliaceae); HU YAN WAN NIAN QING;

toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Stomachache, lump

Whiplash Star-of-Bethlehem. Isolated compounds: 3328, 14437,

glomus, dysentery, throat pain, lung heat cough, tuberculosis and

14438, 14439.

hemoptysis, blood ejection, bleeding from hemorrhoids, sores clove

T4535 Ornithogalum saundersiae (Liliaceae). Isolated compounds: 3576,

boil, mammary welling abscess, epidemic parotitis, skin lichen, snake

3577, 3580, 3581, 3582, 3583, 5899, 5900, 16265, 19408, 19409,

or insect bites, scalds, frostbite. Isolated compounds: 5763, 7405, 7432,

19410, 19411, 19412, 19413.

7768, 12052, 12062, 13479, 14711, 16157, 16158, 16159, 16160, 18317, 18376, 19087, 22332.

T4536 Orobanche coerulescens (Orobanchaceae); LIE DANG; Skyblue Broomrape. Used part: whole plant. TCM Effects: To supplement

T4520 Opuntia ficus-indica (Cactaceae); LI GUO XIAN REN ZHANG;

kidney and invigorate yang, strengthen sinews and bones, moisten

Prickly Pear. Used part: root and stem. TCM Effects: To clear lung

intestines. TCM Indications: Kidney vacuity impotence, emission,

and relieve cough, cool blood and resolve toxin. TCM Indications:

infertility due to uterus cold, rachitis in children, cold pain in lumbus

Lung heat cough, tuberculosis and hemoptysis, dysentery, bleeding

and knees, weakness in sinews and bones, intestinal dry and

from hemorrhoids, mammary welling abscess, epidemic parotitis,

constipation. Isolated compounds: 580, 2859, 4225, 11195, 14261,

swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, burns and scalds, bald

16208.

sores, scab and lichen, snake or insect bites. Isolated compounds:

Orontium japonicum = Rohdea japonica

512

T4537

Oroxylum

indicum

(Bignoniaceae);

MU

HU

DIE;

Indian

20237, 20376, 22557.

Trumpetflower. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To clear lung and

T4547 Oryza sativa cv (Poaceae); HEI SE MI PI KANG; Black Rice

disinhibit throat, course liver and harmonize stomach. TCM

Spermoderm*. TCM Effects: To increase appetite, precipitate qi. TCM

Indications: Lung heat cough, throat impediment, aphonia, liver

Indications: Dysphagia-occlusion, stomach reflux, leg qi [=beriberi].

stomach qi pain. Isolated compounds: 967, 2102, 2103, 2104, 2106, 3600, 16215, 18001, 19582, 19587, 21212.

Isolated compounds: 16246. T4548 Oryza sativa var. glutinosa (Poaceae); NUO DAO; Sticky Rice. Used

T4538 Oroxylum indicum (Bignoniaceae); MU HU DIE SHU PI; Indian

part: kernel without shell. TCM Effects: To supplement center and

Trumpetflower Bark. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

boost qi, fortify spleen and check diarrhea, reduce urine, constrain

disinhibit damp, abate jaundice, disinhibit throat and disperse swelling.

sweat,

TCM Indications: Infective hepatitis, swelling pain in throat. Isolated

spleen-stamach vacuity cold, cholera with vomiting of sour matter,

compounds: 2106, 16216, 19582, 19585.

diabetes mellitus with profuse urination, spontaneous sweating, variola,

Orthodon chinensis = Mosla chinensis T4539 Orthodon formosanus (Lamiaceae); TAI WAN JI NING; Taiwan Mosla. Isolated compounds: 6193. T4540 Orthodon hadai (Lamiaceae); HA DA SHI JI NING; Hada Mosla*.

resolve

toxin.

TCM

Indications:

Diarrhea

due

to

hemorrhoids. Isolated compounds: 11032. T4549 Osbeckia chinensis (Melastomataceae); JIN JIN XIANG; Chinese Osbeckia. Used part: whole herb or root. TCM Effects: To transform phlegm and disinhibit damp, dispel stasis and stanch bleeding, resolve


toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Cough, asthma, child

Orthosiphon aristatus = Orthosiphon stamineus

gan accumulation, diarrhea and dysentery, wind-damp impediment

Orthosiphon grandiflorus = Orthosiphon stamineus

pain, hemoptysis, spontaneous external bleeding, blood ejection,

Orthosiphon spicatus = Orthosiphon stamineus

hematochezia, flooding and spotting [=metrorrhagia and metrostaxis],

T4541 Orthosiphon stamineus [Syn. Orthosiphon aristatus; Orthosiphon grandiflorus; Orthosiphon spicatus] (Lamiaceae); XIONG RUI ZHUANG ZHI GUAN CAO; Big-flowered Javatea. Isolated

dysmenorrhea,

menstrual

block,

postpartum

stasis

stagnation

abdominal pain, toothache, prolapse of rectum, wound swelling from knocks and falls, poisonous snake bites. Isolated compounds: 16250.

compounds: 4759, 4760, 4761, 5137, 7591, 10556, 10619, 12448,

T4550 Osmanthus fragrans (Oleaceae); GUI HUA; Sweet Osmanthus. Used

15443, 15444, 15795, 15796, 16221, 16222, 16223, 16224, 16225,

part: flower. TCM Effects: To warm lung and transform rheum,

16226, 16227, 16228, 16229, 16230, 16231, 16232, 16233, 16234,

dissipate cold and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Phlegm-rheum

16235, 16236, 16237, 16238, 16239, 16240, 16241, 16242, 16243,

cough asthma, cold pain in stomach duct and abdomen, intestinal wind

16244, 16872, 19630, 19966, 19967, 19968, 19969, 19970, 20258,

blood dysentery, amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea, cold mounting with

20259, 20260, 20261, 21202.

abdominal pain, toothache, bad breath. Isolated compounds: 5646,

T4542 Orthosiphon wulfenioides [Syn. Coleus wulfenioides] (Lamiaceae); JI

12853, 15498, 15926.

JIAO SHEN; Common Javatea. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To

T4551 Osmorhiza aristata var. laxa (Apiaceae); XIANG GEN QIN; Laxleaf

dispel wind and disinhibit damp, quicken blood and free network

Sweetroot. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dissipate cold and effuse

vessels, kill worms and disperse accumulation. TCM Indications:

exterior, relieve pain, fortify stomach, brighten eyes. TCM Indications:

Wind-damp impediment pain, strangury, edema, knocks and falls,

Wind-cold common cold, vertex headache, generalized pain. Isolated

fracture, food accumulation abdominal distention, abdominal pain due to worm accumulation. Isolated compounds: 16220.

compounds: 945, 1186, 1282, 6209. T4552 Osmunda japonica (Osmundaceae); ZI QI; Japanese Osmunda Frond.

T4543 Orthosphenia mexicana. Isolated compounds: 16245.

Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin,

T4544 Oryza sativa (Poaceae); DAO CAO; Rice Straw. Used part: stem-leaf.

dispel stasis and stanch bleeding, kill worms. TCM Indications:

TCM Effects: To loosen center, precipitate qi, disperse food, resolve

Influenza, epidemic encephalitis, parotitis, swelling toxin of welling

toxin. TCM Indications: Dysphagia-occlusion, stomach reflux, food

abscess and sore, measles papules, varicella, dysentery, blood ejection,

stagnation, abdominal pain, diarrhea, diabetes mellitus, jaundice,

spontaneous external bleeding, hematochezia, flooding and spotting,

throat impediment, hemorrhoids, scalds. Isolated compounds: 1358,

vaginal discharge, intestinal parasitic disease. Isolated compounds:

3162, 4496, 7121, 7154, 7174, 7181, 7185, 7186, 13126, 13127, 15477, 16247, 16248, 17257, 17258, 17259, 17260, 17261, 22520. T4545 Oryza sativa (Poaceae); JING MI; Rice. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To supplement qi and fortify spleen, eliminate vexation and allay thirst, check dysentery and diarrhea. TCM Indications: Spleen-stomach

6678, 6679, 14506, 16255, 16256, 16658, 17700, 20444. T4553 Osmunda ragalis (Osmundaceae); OU ZI QI; Flowering Fern. Isolated compounds: 16256. T4554 Ostodes paniculata (Euphorbiaceae); YUAN ZHUI HUA YE LUN MU; Paniculate Ostodes*. Isolated compounds: 16262.

vacuity, reduced food intake, fatigue hypodynamia, vexation and thirst,

T4555 Ostrea rivularis; Ostrea talienwhanensis; Ostrea gigas (Ostreidae);

diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 1358, 3040, 3199, 3585, 7768, 12802,

MU LI ROU; Oyster Meat. Used part: meat. TCM Effects: To nourish

13126, 15355, 15458, 15477, 19463, 20237, 20369, 22520.

blood and quiet spirit, soften hardness and disperse swelling. TCM

T4546 Oryza sativa (Poaceae); MI PI KANG; Rice Spermoderm. Used part: spermoderm. TCM Effects: To increase appetite, precipitate qi. TCM

Indications: Heat vexation and insomnia, disquieted heart spirit, scrofula. Isolated compounds: 8785, 14665, 14666.

Indications: Dysphagia-occlusion, beriberi. Isolated compounds: 3041,

T4556 Osyris tenuifolia (Santalaceae); XIAO HUA SHA ZHEN; East African

3586, 4470, 4475, 5714, 5715, 7768, 14267, 14353, 15867, 19995,

Sandalwood. Isolated compounds: 2409, 12467, 20937, 20938.

513

T4557 Otostegia fruticosa (Lamiaceae); GUAN MU AO TUO SI TE CAO; Shrubby Otostegia*. Isolated compounds: 16272.

Isolated compounds: 4954, 6551, 7289, 7290, 10059, 10589, 10680, 10681, 15462, 18939.

T4558 Otostegia integrifolia (Lamiaceae); QUAN YUAN YE AO TUO SI TE

T4573 Pachyrrhizus erosus (Fabaceae); DOU SHU; Wayaka Yambean. Used

CAO; Integrifolious Otostegia*. Isolated compounds: 2045, 16273,

part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To clear lung and engender liquid,

17845.

disinhibit urine and free milk, resolve liquor toxin. TCM Indications:

T4559 Otostegia limbata (Lamiaceae); YOU YAN AO TUO SI TE CAO; Limbate Otostegia. Isolated compounds: 7835, 12834, 12835. T4560 Ouratea flava (Ochnaceae); HUANG SAI JIN LIAN MU; Yellow Ouratea*. Isolated compounds: 7822, 7823. T4561 Ouratea hexasperma (Ochnaceae); LIU ZI SAI JIN LIAN MU; Hexaseed Ouratea*. Isolated compounds: 9518.

Lung heat cough, pulmonary welling abscess, summerheat stroke with vexation and thirst, diabetes mellitus, scant breast milk, inhibited urination [=dysuria]. Isolated compounds: 6551, 6632, 10059, 16499, 16500, 18939. T4574 Pachysandra procumbens (Buxaceae); YANG WO BAN DENG GUO; Prostrate Pachysandra*. Isolated compounds: 6322, 21968.

T4562 Oxalis acetosella (Oxalidaceae); SHAN ZUO JIANG CAO;

T4575 Pachysandra terminalis (Buxaceae); XUE SHAN LIN; Japanese

Wood-sorrel. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To quicken blood

Pachysandra. Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects: To dispel

and transform stasis, clear heat and resolve toxin, disinhibit urine and

wind-damp, soothe sinews and quicken blood, free menstruation and

free strangury. TCM Indications: Taxation damage and pain, knocks

check discharge. TCM Indications: Wind-damp-heat impediment,

and falls, leprosy, innominate toxin swelling, scab and lichen, infant

systremma, menstrual disorder, Vaginal discharge. Isolated compounds:

mouth sore, burns and scalds, strangury-turbidity, vaginal discharge,

4767, 5461, 6989, 6990, 6991, 6992, 6993, 6994, 6995, 6996, 14650,

urinary stoppage. Isolated compounds: 22122.

16501, 16502, 16503, 16504, 16505, 16506, 16507, 16508, 16509,

T4563 Oxalis cernua (Oxalidaceae). Isolated compounds: 3432. T4564 Oxalis corniculata [Syn. Oxalis repens] (Oxalidaceae); ZUO JIANG CAO; Creeping Oxalis. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear

16510, 16512, 16513, 20205, 20976. T4576 Paederia chinensis (Rubiaceae); ZHONG HUA JI SHI TENG; Chinese Fevervine. Isolated compounds: 17089.

heat and disinhibit damp, cool blood and dissipate stasis, resolve toxin

T4577 Paederia scandens (Rubiaceae); JI SHI TENG; Fevervine. Used part:

and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Damp-heat diarrhea,

whole herb or root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp,

dysentery, jaundice, strangury syndrome, vaginal discharge, blood

disperse food and transform accumulation, resolve toxin and disperse

ejection, spontaneous external bleeding, hematuria, menstrual disorder,

swelling, quicken blood and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

knocks and falls, swelling pain in throat, swollen welling abscess and

Wind-damp pain, diarrhea, dysentery, pain in stomach duct and

clove sores, erysipelas, eczema, scab and lichen, hemorrhoids, measles

abdomen, qi vacuity edema, heavy head and low food intake, liver

papules, burns and scalds, snake or insect bites. Isolated compounds:

spleen enlargement, scrofula, intestinal welling abscess, innominate

16893, 18281, 21413.

toxin swelling, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 1618, 1892,

Oxalis repens = Oxalis corniculata

4659, 6196, 6197, 7779, 7780, 9740, 16514, 16515, 16516, 16517,

T4565 Oxalis sp. (Oxalidaceae). Isolated compounds: 16285.

19454.

T4566 Oxystelma esculentum var. alpini (Asclepiadaceae); BIAN ZHONG

T4578 Paederia scandens (Rubiaceae); JI SHI TENG GUO; Fevervine Fruit.

JIAN HUAI TENG; Edible Oxystelma Variety*. Isolated compounds:

Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin and engender flesh.

990, 991, 992.

TCM Indications: Poisonous insect stings, frostbite. Isolated

T4567 Oxytropis campestris (Fabaceae); TIAN YE JI DOU; Yellow Oxytropis. Isolated compounds: 23000.

compounds: 4814, 9740, 16050. T4579 Paederota lutea . Isolated compounds: 16518, 20252.

T4568 Oxytropis myriophylla (Fabaceae); DUO YE JI DOU; Leafy

T4580 Paeonia albiflora [Syn. Paeonia lactiflora] (Ranunculaceae); BAI

Crazyweed. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

SHAO; Common Peony. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To calm liver

resolve toxin, disperse swelling and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications:

and relieve pain, nourish blood and regulate menstruation, constrain

Influenza, swelling pain in throat, swelling toxin of welling abscess

yin and check sweating. TCM Indications: Headache and dizziness,

and sore, knocks and falls, static blood swelling and distention,

pain in rib-side, abdominal pain, spasm in limbs, anemia with yellow

various hemorrhage. Isolated compounds: 9275, 15193, 15194, 15195,

complexion, menstrual disorder, profuse menstruation, spontaneous

15196, 15197, 15198, 15199, 15200, 15201, 16479.

sweating, night sweating. Isolated compounds: 857, 861, 2224, 2266,

T4569 Oyedaea verbesinoides. Isolated compounds: 1216.

3301, 3302, 5249, 7518, 7518, 8095, 8108, 8116, 8117, 9502, 14743,

P T4570 Pachydictyon coriaceum (Dictyotaceae); HOU WANG ZAO. Isolated compounds: 16495. T4571 Pachypodanthium staudii (Annonaceae); SI TUO HOU BING HUA. Isolated compounds: 16511. T4572 Pachyrhizus erosus (Fabaceae); DI GUA ZI; Wayaka Yambean Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To kill worms and relieve itch. TCM Indications: Scab and lichen, itchy skin, swollen welling abscess.

16455, 16519, 16520, 16521, 16522, 16523, 16524, 16525, 16526, 16527, 16528, 16532, 16539, 16765, 16836, 16836, 16905, 17089, 18255, 18256, 19983, 20389, 20910, 21053, 21641, 21642, 21643. T4581 Paeonia arborea (Ranunculaceae); QIAO MU SHAO YAO; Arboreous Peony. Isolated compounds: 16533, 16534. T4582 Paeonia delavayi (Ranunculaceae); DIAN MU DAN; Delavay Peony. Used part: root cortex. TCM Effects: See Paeonia moutan. TCM Indications: See Paeonia moutan. Isolated compounds: 16525. T4583 Paeonia emodi (Ranunculaceae); DUO HUA SHAO YAO; Himalayan

514

Peony. Isolated compounds: 8095, 9818, 14454, 16529, 16530, 16531. Paeonia lactiflora = Paeonia albiflora

18312, 18313, 18314, 18315. T4599 Panax ginseng [Syn. Panax schinseng] (Araliaceae); REN SHEN;

T4584 Paeonia lactiflora wild (Ranunculaceae); CHI SHAO wild; Common

Ginseng. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To supplement original qi

Peony (wild). Equivalent plant: Paeonia obovata, Paeonia veitchii.

greatly, restore pulse and stem desertion, supplement spleen and boost

Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and cool blood, quicken

lung, engender liquid, quiet spirit, lower blood sugar levels. TCM

blood and dispel stasis. TCM Indications: Warm toxin macular

Indications: Qi vacuity and verging on desertion, cold limbs and faint

eruption, blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding, intestinal

pulse, reduced food intake due to spleen vacuity, cough and asthma

wind bleeding, red eyes with gall, swollen welling abscess and sores,

due to lung vacuity, fluid damage and thirst, diabetes mellitus due to

amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, flooding and vaginal discharge with

internal heat, enduring illness qi vacuity, fright palpitation and


stagnation,

insomnia, impotence, uterus cold, cardiac failure. Isolated compounds:

mounting-conglomeration accumulation-gathering, knocks and falls.

617, 618, 626, 928, 1534, 1608, 1674, 2352, 2395, 2412, 2849, 2851,


2852, 2943, 3040, 3242, 3354, 3522, 3523, 3565, 3589, 3766, 4680,

16524, 16525, 16532, 17378, 19983, 21053.

5178, 5371, 5403, 6360, 6522, 6541, 6720, 6741, 6742, 6743, 7104,

pain

in

rib-side

due

to

T4585 Paeonia moutan [Syn. Paeonia suffruticosa] (Ranunculaceae); MU

7730, 7852, 7971, 8409, 8410, 8411, 8412, 8413, 8414, 8415, 8416,

DAN PI; Subshrubby Peony Bark. Equivalent plant: Paeonia delavayi.

8417, 8418, 8419, 8420, 8421, 8422, 8423, 8424, 8425, 8426, 8427,

Used part: root cortex. TCM Effects: To clear heat and cool blood,

8428, 8429, 8430, 8431, 8432, 8434, 8435, 8436, 8437, 8438, 8439,

quicken blood and dissipate stasis. TCM Indications: Appendicitis,

8445, 8446, 8447, 8448, 8449, 8450, 8451, 8452, 8453, 8755, 8761,

dysentery, hypertension, allergic rhinitis, warm heat disease with fever,

8906, 9041, 9071, 9088, 9378, 9379, 9485, 9486, 9669, 9670, 11332,

macular eruption, blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding,

11333, 11334, 11335, 12020, 12891, 13284, 13419, 13441, 13442,

steaming bone tidal fever due to yin vacuity, amenorrhea due to blood

13443, 13444, 13454, 13507, 13508, 13922, 15140, 15368, 15369,

stasis, dysmenorrhea, concretion and conglomeration, swelling toxin

15411, 15528, 15660, 15836, 15839, 15973, 16560, 16582, 16583,

of welling abscess and sore, painful wound from knocks and falls,

16588, 16589, 16590, 16591, 16592, 16593, 16594, 16595, 16596,

wind-damp-heat impediment. Isolated compounds: 1524, 2263, 2266,

16597, 16599, 16707, 16830, 17981, 17982, 18025, 18230, 18281,

8095, 16455, 16525, 16532, 16533, 16534, 16836, 20451, 20452,

18450, 18526, 18739, 18834, 19187, 19306, 19681, 19686, 19687,

20453, 20454, 20455.

19688, 19983, 19989, 19990, 19991, 20146, 20147, 20369, 20373,

T4586 Paeonia obovata (Ranunculaceae); CAO SHAO YAO; Obovate Peony. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Paeonia lactiflora wild. TCM Indications: See Paeonia lactiflora wild. Isolated compounds: 16455, 16525, 16533. T4587 Paeonia officinalis (Ranunculaceae); YAO YONG MU DAN; Kingsbloom. Isolated compounds: 16525.

20374, 20375, 20378, 20444, 20446, 20715, 21040, 21610, 21634, 22252, 22554, 22556, 22659, 22843. T4600 Panax ginseng [Syn. Panax schinseng] (Araliaceae); REN SHEN HUA LEI; Ginseng Buds. Used part: bud. TCM Effects: To supplement original qi greatly, supplement spleen and boost lung, engender liquid and allay thirst, quiet spirit and boost wits. TCM Indications: Qi

T4588 Paeonia sp. (Ranunculaceae). Isolated compounds: 3454.

vacuity and verging on desertion, spleen vacuity and fatigued body,

T4589 Paeonia spp. (Ranunculaceae). Isolated compounds: 16905.

inappetence, vomiting, diarrhea, lung vacuity and shortness of breath,

Paeonia suffruticosa = Paeonia moutan

cough, hasty asthma, vacuity and profuse sweating, fluid damage and

T4590 Paeonia veitchii (Ranunculaceae); CHUAN CHI SHAO; Veitch Peony.

thirst, diabetes mellitus, insomnia and frequent dreaming, fright

Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Paeonia lactiflora wild. TCM

palpitation and amnesia, anemia with yellow complexion, kidney

Indications: See Paeonia lactiflora wild. Isolated compounds: 16455,

vacuity impotence, frequent urination, qi-blood fluids vacuity

16525, 19986. T4591 Paepalanthus bromelioides (Eriocaulaceae). Isolated compounds: 16535. T4592 Paepalanthus denudatus (Eriocaulaceae). Isolated compounds: 13981, 14082. T4593 Paepalanthus hilairei (Eriocaulaceae). Isolated compounds: 13981, 14082. T4594 Paepalanthus latipes (Eriocaulaceae). Isolated compounds: 13902, 18311, 18312, 18313, 18314, 18315. T4595 Paepalanthus polyanthus (Eriocaulaceae). Isolated compounds: 13981, 14082. T4596 Paepalanthus ramosus (Eriocaulaceae). Isolated compounds: 13981, 14082. T4597 Paepalanthus robustus (Eriocaulaceae). Isolated compounds: 13981, 14082. T4598 Paepalanthus vellozioides (Eriocaulaceae). Isolated compounds: 18311,

depletion. Isolated compounds: 17982. T4601 Panax ginseng [Syn. Panax schinseng] (Araliaceae); REN SHEN LU; Ginseng Reed. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To upbear yang and raise fall. TCM Indications: Spleen vacuity qi fall, enduring diarrhea, prolapse of rectum. Isolated compounds: 18277. T4602 Panax ginseng [Syn. Panax schinseng] (Araliaceae); REN SHEN YE; Ginseng Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve summerheat, engender liquid and allay thirst. TCM Indications: Summerheat-heat and thirst, febrile diseases fluid damage, stomach yin insufficiency, diabetes mellitus, dry cough due to lung dryness, vacuity-fire toothache. Isolated compounds: 8433, 8440, 8441, 8442, 8443, 8444, 16587. T4603 Panax ginseng x P. quinquefolium (Araliaceae); REN SHEN XI YANG SHEN ZA JIAO ZHONG. Isolated compounds: 9375. T4604 Panax japonicus var. bipinnatifidus (Araliaceae); YU YE SAN QI; Bipinnatifid Ginseng. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To stanch

515

bleeding and dissipate stasis, disperse swelling and settle pain. TCM

8605, 8646, 8651, 9041, 9042, 9088, 9359, 9360, 9378, 9485, 9486,

Indications: Blood ejection, hemoptysis, spontaneous external

11285, 14484, 14528, 14709, 15140, 15671, 15684, 15818, 15819,

bleeding, hematochezia, hematuria, blood dysentery, flooding and

15820, 15821, 15824, 15825, 15826, 15827, 15828, 15829, 15830,

spotting, bleeding due to external injury, menstrual disorder,

15831, 15832, 15836, 15837, 15838, 15839, 15840, 16594, 16595,

amenorrhea, postpartum blood stasis abdominal pain, painful swelling

16597, 16598, 16599, 16830, 18317, 18446, 18447, 18448, 18449,

from knocks and falls, taxation damage and lumbago, chest and rib-side pain, pain in stomach duct, sores. Isolated compounds: 8423, 8425, 13404, 13405.

18451, 19233, 19983, 20369, 21040, 21197, 21621, 21628, 22830. T4609 Panax pseudo-ginseng var. notoginseng [Syn. Panax notoginseng] (Araliaceae); SAN QI HUA LEI; Sanchi Buds. Used part: flower.

T4605 Panax japonicus var. major (Araliaceae); QIN LING ZHU ZI SHEN;

TCM Effects: To clear heat and engender liquid, calm liver and lower

Largeleaf Japanese Ginseng. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To

blood pressure. TCM Indications: Fluid damage and thirst, aphonia

clear heat and nourish yin, stanch bleeding and dissipate stasis,

due to throat pain, hypertension. Isolated compounds: 8423, 8424,

disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Febrile diseases

8425, 8426, 8427, 9130, 9134, 15821, 15822, 15833, 15834, 15835,

with vexation and thirst, lung heat cough due to yin vacuity, hemoptysis,

blood

spontaneous

T4610 Panax quinquefolium (Araliaceae); XI YANG SHEN; American

hematochezia, hematuria, flooding and spotting, bleeding due to

Ginseng. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To supplement qi and nourish

external injury, wound swelling from knocks and falls, wind-damp

yin, clear fire and engender liquid. TCM Indications: Qi vacuity, yin

impediment

wind-fire

depletion and effulgent fire, cough and asthma with phlegm-blood,

toothache, swelling pain in throat, swelling pain of welling abscess

vacuity heat and vexation fatigue, diabetes mellitus due to internal

and sore. Isolated compounds: 8427, 13404, 13405, 13407, 13408,

heat, thirst with dry throat. Isolated compounds: 479, 2412, 2943,

16048.

3139, 3140, 3242, 4390, 4498, 4672, 6522, 6541, 6795, 7730, 8419,

Panax notoginseng = Panax pseudo-ginseng var. notoginseng

8423, 8424, 8425, 8426, 8427, 8428, 8429, 8430, 8431, 8435, 8445,

stomachache,

menstrual

external

15841, 15842, 16598, 19987, 20367, 20372.

bleeding,

pain,

ejection,

disorder,

T4606 Panax pseudo-ginseng (Araliaceae); ZANG SAN QI; Tibet Ginseng.

8452, 9485, 9486, 11421, 12856, 12891, 13441, 13443, 13444, 14214,

Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To transform stasis and stanch

15684, 15977, 16586, 16597, 16619, 16620, 16621, 16850, 17088,

bleeding, disperse swelling and settle pain. TCM Indications: Blood

17104, 17105, 17106, 17107, 17108, 17109, 17124, 17128, 17137,

ejection, spontaneous external bleeding, blood dysentery, flooding,

17138, 17139, 17752, 18190, 18445, 18450, 20280, 20446, 21870,

postpartum persistent flow of lochia, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 8816.

22825. T4611 Panax quinquefolium (Araliaceae); XI YANG SHEN JING YE;

T4607 Panax pseudo-ginseng var. japonicus (Araliaceae); ZHU JIE SAN QI;

American Ginseng Stem-leaf. Isolated compounds: 4617, 4619, 4620,

Japanese Ginseng. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To supplement

4621.

vacuity, relieve cough and dispel phlegm, stanch bleeding and

Panax schinseng = Panax ginseng

dissipate stasis, disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Weakness during convalescence, inappetence, vacuity taxation cough, hemoptysis,

blood

ejection,

spontaneous

external

bleeding,

hematochezia, hematuria, aberratio mensium, flooding and spotting,

Pancovia delavayi = Sapindus delavayi T4612 Pancratium biflorum (Amaryllidaceae); QUAN NENG HUA; Twoflower Pancratium. Isolated compounds: 2369, 17850. Pancratium littoralis = Hymenocallis littoralis

bleeding due to external injury, concretion and conglomeration,

T4613 Pancratium maritimum (Amaryllidaceae). Isolated compounds: 22040.

amenorrhea due to blood stasis, postpartum stasis stagnation

T4614 Panda oleosa . Isolated compounds: 16602.

abdominal pain, knocks and falls, pain in joints due to rheumatalgia,

T4615 Pandanus boninensis (Pandanaceae). Isolated compounds: 14268,

swollen welling abscess, hemorrhoids, poisonous snake bite. Isolated

14273.

compounds: 1608, 8423, 8425, 8426, 8427, 8428, 8430, 8445, 8755,

T4616 Pandanus tectorius (Pandanaceae); LU DOU LE HUA; Thatch

13405, 13443, 15822, 15823, 15824, 15825, 15836, 15839, 15840,

Screwpine Flower. Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To clear heat,

18025, 18026, 22483, 22484, 22485, 22893, 22894, 22895, 22896,

disinhibit water. TCM Indications: Common cold with cough,

22897, 22898, 22899, 22900, 22901, 22902.

strangury-turbidity, inhibited urination, heat diarrhea, mounting qi,

T4608 Panax pseudo-ginseng var. notoginseng [Syn. Panax notoginseng] (Araliaceae); SAN QI; Sanchi. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To

mouth-level nape sore. Isolated compounds: 6482, 12843, 14672, 17111.

stanch bleeding and dissipate stasis, disperse swelling and settle pain.

T4617 Panellus serotinus (Tricholomataceae); HOU SHU SHAN GU;

TCM Indications: Hemoptysis, blood ejection, spontaneous external

Mukitake (in Japanese). Isolated compounds: 6898, 6899, 6900, 9487,

bleeding, hematochezia, flooding and spotting, bleeding due to

15943.

external injury, angina pectoris, stabbing pain in chest and abdomen,

T4618 Panicum miliaceum (Poaceae); SHU MI; Broomcorn Millet. Used part:

painful swelling from knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 115, 1058,

seed. TCM Effects: To supplement center and boost qi, eliminate

2804, 2852, 3242, 4029, 4367, 4463, 4464, 4489, 4500, 4501, 4505,

vexation and allay thirst, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Diarrhea and

4506, 4507, 4508, 4509, 4510, 4526, 4527, 4528, 4534, 4577, 4680,

dysentery, vexation and thirst, retching with counterflow, cough,

5105, 5416, 6189, 6301, 6319, 6522, 6523, 6534, 6720, 6741, 6742,

stomachache, goose-mouth sore, sore and welling abscess, scalds.

6795, 6800, 7469, 7476, 8423, 8424, 8426, 8427, 8428, 8430, 8435,


516

T4619 Panulirus sp. (Palinuridae). Isolated compounds: 3585.

intestines, suppress cough. TCM Indications: Pain in heart and

T4620 Papaver album (Papaveraceae); BAI HUA YING SU; White Poppy*.

abdomen, chronic diarrhea, chronic dysentery, dry cough without


phlegm. Isolated compounds: 3884, 3885, 4050, 4123, 4129, 4290,

T4621 Papaver alpinum (Papaveraceae); GAO SHAN YING SU; Alpine Poppy. Isolated compounds: 1094, 16625.

4473, 4474, 4503, 4504, 7837, 8523, 8902, 9564, 9709, 11348, 12562, 12563, 13633, 14248, 14291, 14981, 15263, 15266, 15267, 15268,

T4622 Papaver auranticum (Papaveraceae); JU HUANG YING SU; Orange Poppy*. Isolated compounds: 1097.

15449, 15664, 16538, 16623, 16625, 16626, 16627, 16628, 18052, 18654, 18816, 19284, 19566, 19987, 19997, 21292, 22745.

T4623 Papaver bracteatum (Papaveraceae); DA HONG YING SU; Bracteate

T4636 Papaver somniferum (Papaveraceae); YING SU; Opium Poppy. Used

Poppy*. Isolated compounds: 3885, 4121, 7837, 14251, 15449, 16625.

part: seed. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen and promote digestion, clear

T4624 Papaver caucasicum (Papaveraceae); GAO JIA SUO YING SU;

heat and disinhibit urine. TCM Indications: Stomach reflux, abdominal

Caucasian Poppy*. Isolated compounds: 1738, 16625.

pain, diarrhea, prolapse of rectum. Isolated compounds: 2887, 3885,

T4625 Papaver commutatum [Syn. Papaver rhoeas] (Papaveraceae); LI

4290, 4473, 7837, 8513, 9349, 9350, 12561, 12563, 14981, 15263,

CHUN HUA; Corn Poppy. Used part: whole herb, flower or fruit.

15266, 15268, 15449, 16430, 16623, 17983, 18655, 19284, 20369,

TCM Effects: To suppress cough, settle pain, check diarrhea. TCM

21292.

Indications: Cough, migraine, abdominal pain, dysentery. Isolated

T4637 Papaver somniferum (Papaveraceae); YING SU KE; Opium Poppy

compounds: 3498, 5768, 9830, 11344, 11677, 13632, 14981, 15266,

Pericarp. Used part: capsule. TCM Effects: To constrain lung, astringe

16624, 16625, 16627, 16628, 18816, 18817, 19284, 19908, 21292,

intestines, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Enduring cough, chronic

21292.

diarrhea, prolapse of rectum, pain in stomach duct and abdomen.

T4626 Papaver dubium (Papaveraceae); CHANG GUO YING SU; Long-headed Poppy. Isolated compounds: 7980, 16625.

Isolated compounds: 3885, 4290, 5708, 7334, 11085, 13505, 14981, 15266, 15268, 15793, 16473, 16623, 19284, 19650, 21292.

T4627 Papaver dubium var. glabrum (Papaveraceae). Isolated compounds: 16446.

T4638 Papaver spp. (Papaveraceae). Isolated compounds: 3498, 7002, 16624, 16627, 16628.

T4628 Papaver fugax (Papaveraceae); YI XIAN YING SU; Fugacious Poppy*. Isolated compounds: 7980, 13631.

T4639 Papaver urbanianum (Papaveraceae). Isolated compounds: 14251. T4640 Parabenzoin trilobum JIA SHAN HU JIAO. Isolated compounds:

T4629 Papaver nudicaule (Papaveraceae); YE YING SU; Iceland Poppy. Equivalent plant: Papaver nudicaule ssp. amurense. Used part: fruit shell or whole herb with flower. TCM Effects: To constrain lung and

16649. T4641 Parakmeria yunnanensis (Magnoliaceae); YUN NAN NI DAN XING MU LAN; Yunnan Parakmeria. Isolated compounds: 16651.

relieve cough, astringe intestines and check diarrhea, settle pain. TCM

T4642 Parameria laevigata (Apocynaceae); CHANG JIE ZHU; Laevigate

Indications: Enduring cough and asthma, diarrhea, hematochezia,

Parameria. Used part: stem cortex or root cortex. TCM Effects: To

prolapse

headache,

supplement kidney and strengthen lumbus, dissipate stasis and relieve

stomachache, dysmenorrhea. Isolated compounds: 1098, 1099, 3502,

pain. TCM Indications: Kidney vacuity lumbago, pain in sinews and

5283, 16625.

bones, knocks and falls, snake bite. Isolated compounds: 666, 3725,

of

rectum,

emission,

vaginal

discharge,

T4630 Papaver nudicaule ssp. amurense (Papaveraceae); HEI SHUI YE

6862, 16654, 16655, 17868.

YING SU; Amur Poppy. Used part: fruit shell or whole herb with

T4643 Pararistolochia flos-avis . Isolated compounds: 17463.

flower. TCM Effects: See Papaver nudicaule. TCM Indications: See

T4644 Parasilurus asotus NIAN YU. Used part: meat or whole fish. TCM

Papaver nudicaule. Isolated compounds: 1094, 1097, 1100, 1101,

Effects: To enrich yin and supplement vacuity, fortify spleen and

15079.

promote digestion, promote lactation, disinhibit urine. TCM

T4631 Papaver nudicaule var. chinense (Papaveraceae); LIE YE YE YING SU; Splidleaf Poppy*. Used part: fruit shell or whole herb. TCM Effects: To constrain lung and relieve cough, astringe intestines and check diarrhea, settle pain. TCM Indications: Enduring cough and asthma, enduring diarrhea, enduring dysentery, headache, stomachache, pain in heart and abdomen, wind-damp impediment pain, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 1096, 1100, 15861, 15862, 18570. T4632 Papaver orientale (Papaveraceae); JIN DONG YING SU; Oriental Poppy. Isolated compounds: 7837, 11741, 16625. T4633 Papaver persicum (Papaveraceae); BO SI YING SU; Persia Poppy. Isolated compounds: 1738, 16625. T4634 Papaver pseudorientale (Papaveraceae); JIA JIN DONG YING SU;

Indications:

Vacuity

detriment

and

emaciation

weakness,

spleen-stomach vacuity, indigestion, postpartum scant milk, edema, inhibited urination [=dysuria]. Isolated compounds: 16656. T4645 Parepigynum funingense (Apocynaceae); FU NING TENG. Isolated compounds: 8005, 8006, 8007, 8008. T4646 Parinari sprucei (Chrysobalanaceae). Isolated compounds: 5931, 6042, 6066, 6067, 9504, 10512, 10588, 12179, 16854, 16855, 21135, 21136, 21137, 21755, 21758, 21798, 21801, 21802, 21803, 21804, 21805, 21806, 21807. T4647 Paris fargesii (Liliaceae); QIU YAO GE CHONG LOU; Farges Paris. Isolated compounds: 6440. T4648 Paris polyphylla (Liliaceae); ZAO XIU; Manyleaf Paris. Equivalent

Pseudoriental Poppy*. Isolated compounds: 11741.

plant: Paris polyphylla var. chinensis, Paris polyphylla var.

Papaver rhoeas = Papaver commutatum

Yunnanensis, Paris polyphylla var. pseudothibetica, Paris polyphylla

T4635 Papaver somniferum (Papaveraceae); YA PIAN; Opium. Used part:

var. stenophylla. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

latex from unripe capsules. TCM Effects: To relieve pain, astringe

resolve toxin, disperse swelling and relieve pain, cool liver and settle

517

fright. TCM Indications: Swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore,


throat impediment, mammary welling abscess, snake or insect bites,

damp, quicken blood and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Common

painful wound from knocks and falls, liver heat and convulsion.

cold with headache, nasal congestion and runny nose, pain in joints


due to rheumatalgia, mounting qi, dysmenorrhea, neuralgia, insomnia,

16671, 16810, 16811, 16812, 16815, 17654, 17655, 17656, 17657, 17658, 17659, 17781. T4649 Paris polyphylla var. chinensis (Liliaceae); HUA CHONG LOU; China Paris. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: See Paris polyphylla. TCM

diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 3318, 8095. T4664 Passiflora coriaceae (Passifloraceae); GE YANG XI FAN LIAN; Coriaceous Passionflower*. Isolated compounds: 4988. T4665 Passiflora edulis (Passifloraceae); JI DAN GUO; Passionfruit. Used

Indications: See Paris polyphylla. Isolated compounds: 16815.

part: fruit. TCM Effects: To clear lung and moisten dryness, quiet

T4650 Paris polyphylla var. pseudothibetica (Liliaceae); CHANG YAO GE

spirit and relieve pain, harmonize blood and check dysentery. TCM

CHONG LOU; Tibet Paris. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: See

Indications: Cough, dry throat, hoarseness, constipation, insomnia,

Paris polyphylla. TCM Indications: See Paris polyphylla. Isolated

dysmenorrhea, pain in joints, dysentery. Isolated compounds: 9232,

compounds: 6440. T4651 Paris polyphylla var. stenophylla (Liliaceae); XIA YE CHONG LOU; Narrowleaf Paris. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: See Paris polyphylla. TCM Indications: See Paris polyphylla. Isolated compounds: 6440. T4652 Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis (Liliaceae); YUN NAN CHONG

9233, 9234, 9235, 15926, 22615. T4666 Passiflora incarnata (Passifloraceae); FEN HONG SE XI FAN LIAN; May-apple. Isolated compounds: 9232, 9234, 9236. T4667 Passiflora quadrangularis (Passifloraceae); DA GUO XI FAN LIAN; Giant Granadilla. Isolated compounds: 6354, 6355, 6380, 6386, 15708.

LOU; Yunnan Manyleaf Paris. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: See

T4668 Passiflora sp. (Passifloraceae). Isolated compounds: 9467, 13003.

Paris polyphylla. TCM Indications: See Paris polyphylla. Isolated

T4669 Pastinaca sativa (Apiaceae); OU FANG FENG; Garden Parsnip.

compounds: 6440, 16813, 16814, 16815, 17783. T4653 Paris sp. (Liliaceae). Isolated compounds: 6440.

Isolated compounds: 15204, 22774, 22775. T4670 Patrinia heterophylla (Valerianaceae); YI YE BAI JIANG;

T4654 Paris spp. (Liliaceae). Isolated compounds: 16809.

Diversifolious Patrinia. Equivalent plant: Patrinia scabra. Used part:

T4655 Paris tetraphylla (Liliaceae); WANG SUN; Tetraphyllous Paris. Used

root. TCM Effects: To constrain sweat and dry damp, dispel stasis and

part: rhizome. TCM Indications: Red and white dysentery, impediment,

disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Warm malaria, flooding, red and

aching pain in limbs. Isolated compounds: 16815.

white vaginal discharge, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 15705.

T4656 Parmelia saxatilis (Parmeliaceae); SHI HUA; Parmelia Lichen. Used

T4671 Patrinia saniculaefolia (Valerianaceae); BIAN DOU CAI YE BAI

part: lichen. TCM Effects: To supplement liver and boost kidney,

JIANG; Korea Patrinia*. Isolated compounds: 15276, 16716, 16717,

brighten eyes, stanch bleeding, resolve toxin and disinhibit damp.

16718.

TCM Indications: Blurred vision, pain in lumbus and knees, blood

T4672 Patrinia scabiosaefolia (Valerianaceae); HUANG HUA BAI JIANG;

ejection, flooding and spotting, jaundice, scab and lichen. Isolated

Dahurian Patrinia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: See Patrinia

compounds: 1990, 9185, 16673.

villosa. TCM Indications: See Patrinia villosa. Isolated compounds:

T4657 Parmelia saxatilis var. omphalodes (Parmeliaceae); QI SHI HUA; Omphalos Parmelia*. Isolated compounds: 1990. T4658 Parmelia tinctorum (Parmeliaceae); MEI YI; Tinctorial Parmelia*.

1576, 3042, 4680, 6756, 8607, 8719, 8726, 9260, 9262, 9276, 12642, 12643, 16050, 16719, 16720, 16721, 16722, 16723, 18709, 18710, 19443, 19444, 19445, 19446, 19447, 19542, 19987, 20476, 20477.

Used part: lichen. TCM Effects: To boost essence, brighten eyes, cool

T4673 Patrinia scabra (Valerianaceae); CAO YE BAI JIANG; Scabrous

blood and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Dim vision, flooding and

Patrinia. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Patrinia heterophylla.

spotting, bleeding due to external injury, sore toxin and intractable

TCM Indications: See Patrinia heterophylla. Isolated compounds:

lichen. Isolated compounds: 11486, 12598, 16169. T4659 Parthenium argentatum x P. tomentosa (Asteraceae); ZA JIAO YIN

4414, 7409, 16724. T4674 Patrinia sp. (Valerianaceae). Isolated compounds: 3340.

JIAO JU; Hybrid Pathenium*. Isolated compounds: 1668, 1669, 1670,

T4675 Patrinia spp. (Valerianaceae). Isolated compounds: 12642.

1671.

T4676 Patrinia villosa (Valerianaceae); BAI JIANG; Whiteflower Patrinia.

T4660 Parthenium hysterophorus (Asteraceae); YIN JIAO JU; Common

Equivalent plant: Patrinia scabiosaefolia. Used part: whole herb.

Pathenium. Used part: whole herb. TCM Indications: Toxin swelling

TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, expel pus and break

of sores. Isolated compounds: 239, 3482, 4087, 7170, 7171, 7172,

stasis. TCM Indications: Intestinal welling abscess, dysentery, red and

9936, 10916, 10917, 10918, 10919, 16674, 21842.

white vaginal discharge, postpartum blood stasis abdominal pain, red

T4661 Parthenium spp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 16675.

eyes with gall, swollen welling abscess, scab and lichen. Isolated

T4662 Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Vitaceae); DI JIN; Japanese Creeper. Used part: root and stem. TCM Effects: To quicken blood, dispel wind, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Postpartum blood stasis, abdominal

compounds: 11083, 12950, 14982, 19935, 22479, 22480, 22481. Paullinia asiatica = Toddalia asiatica T4677 Paullinia cupana (Sapindaceae); BA XI XIANG WU HUAN ZI;

lump glomus, red and white vaginal discharge, wind-damp pain in

Guarana. Isolated compounds: 2892, 21310, 21312.

sinew and bone, migraine. Isolated compounds: 13266, 15986.

Paullinia japonica = Ampelopsis japonica

T4663 Passiflora caerulea (Passifloraceae); XI FAN LIAN; Passionflower.

T4678 Paulownia fortunei (Scrophulariaceae); PAO TONG; Fortune

518

Paulownia. Equivalent plant: Paulownia tomentosa. Used part: bark.

suppress cough. TCM Indications: Arthritis, menstrual disorder,

TCM Effects: To expel wind and eliminate damp, resolve toxin and

bronchitis, headache. Isolated compounds: 5219, 5565, 5713, 13086,

disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Wind-damp-heat impediment, strangury, erysipelas, toxin swelling from hemorrhoids, intestinal wind

13087, 22350. T4690

Pelargonium

graveolens

(Geraniaceae);

XIANG

YE;

Roce

bleeding, swelling pain due to external injury, fracture. Isolated

Pelargonium. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

compounds: 20569.

eliminate damp, move qi and relieve pain, kill worms. TCM

T4679 Paulownia tomentosa (Scrophulariaceae); MAO PAO TONG; Royal

Indications: Rheumatism, mounting qi, scrotal eczema, scab and

Paulownia. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: See Paulownia fortunei.

lichen. Isolated compounds: 3768, 12853, 14581, 15146, 18920,

TCM Indications: See Paulownia fortunei. Isolated compounds: 580, 1833, 3052, 3306, 3981, 11581, 13580, 16734, 19777, 19922, 20569, 22270.

Pelargonium. Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

T4680 Paxillus curtisii (Paxillaceae); KE DI SI WANG ZHE JUN; Curtisi Paxillus*. Isolated compounds: 4401, 4402, 4403, 4404, 4405, 4406, 4407, 4408, 4409, 4410, 4411, 4412, 4413.

resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Otitis media. Isolated compounds: 3767, 3768, 15901. T4692 Pelargonium reniforme (Geraniaceae); SHEN YE TIAN ZHU KUI;

T4681 Pedicularis decora (Scrophulariaceae); MEI GUAN MA XIAN HAO ; Smallcalyx Woodbetony. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To enrich yin

Reniform Pelargonium*. Isolated compounds: 2603, 8111, 8112, 8113, 8119, 11342, 16786, 16787, 16788, 17221, 17222, 21905.

and supplement kidney, boost qi and fortify spleen. TCM Indications:

T4693 Pelargonium sp. (Geraniaceae). Isolated compounds: 20715.

Spleen-kidney vacuity, steaming bone tidal fever, pain in joints, no

T4694 Pelargonium zonale (Geraniaceae); MA TI WEN TIAN ZHU KUI;

thought of food and drink. Isolated compounds: 16763, 16764.

Zonal Geranium. Isolated compounds: 16781.

T4682 Pedicularis muscicola (Scrophulariaceae); XIAN SHENG MA XIAN HAO; Muscicolous Woodbetony. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To

T4695 Pellia epiphylla (Dilaenaceae); XI TAI. Isolated compounds: 6999, 16790.

supplement original qi greatly, engender liquid and quiet spirit,

T4696 Penaeus orientalis (Penaeidae); HAI XIAKihinouye; Prawn. Used part:

strengthen heart and lower blood pressure. TCM Indications: Qi-blood

meat or body. TCM Effects: To supplement kidney and invigorate

depletion, vacuity taxation with profuse sweating, vacuity desertion

yang, open stomach and transform phlegm. TCM Indications: Kidney

failure, hypotension. Isolated compounds: 3247, 19782.

vacuity impotence, convulsion of hands and feet, wind stroke with

T4683 Pedicularis spicata (Scrophulariaceae); SUI HUA MA XIAN HAO; Spicate Woodbetony. Isolated compounds: 16763. Redstriate Woodbetony. Isolated compounds: 16763. HONG WEN MA XIAN HAO; Arachnoidea Redstriate Woodbetony*. Isolated compounds: 16763. tithymaloides

T4697 Penicillium oxalicum . Isolated compounds: 6906. T4698 Penicillium roqueforti LOU DI QING MEI. Isolated compounds:

T4685 Pedicularis striata ssp. arachnoidea (Scrophulariaceae); ZHU SI

Pedilanthus

hemiplegia, mammary sore, enduring sores. Isolated compounds: 1921, 3095, 4569, 6688, 10913, 13126, 14133, 21940.

T4684 Pedicularis striata (Scrophulariaceae); HONG WEN MA XIAN HAO;

T4686

21979. T4691 Pelargonium hortorum (Geraniaceae); SHI LA HONG; Fish

17999. T4699 Penicillium simplicissimum JI JIAN DAN QING MEI. Isolated compounds: 2441, 4206, 4207, 16806, 16807.

(Euphorbiaceae);

YU

DAI

GEN;

Tithymalus-like Pedilanthus. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To

T4700 Penicillium steckii . Isolated compounds: 6340, 6362, 20690, 20691.

clear heat and resolve toxin, dissipate stasis and disperse swelling, engender flesh and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Toxin swelling of sores, painful swelling from knocks and falls, fracture, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 6918, 6919. T4687 Peganum harmala (Zygophyllaceae); LUO TUO PENG; Common

T4701 Penicillium verruculosum Mold; Penicillium verruculosum. Isolated compounds: 22421. T4702 Pentopetia androsaernifolia (Asclepiadaceae); PEN TUO PO TI CAO; Pentopetia androsaernifolia. Isolated compounds: 16959.

Peganum. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To diffuse lung qi,

T4703 Pentopetia spp. (Asclepiadaceae). Isolated compounds: 16958.

dispel wind-damp, disperse swelling toxin. TCM Indications: Cough

T4704 Peperomia duclouxii (Piperaceae); MENG ZI CAO HU JIAO; Mengzi

and shortness of breath, wind-damp impediment pain, itchy skin,

Peperomia*. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

innominate toxin swelling. Isolated compounds: 5201, 5219, 9232,

eliminate damp, transform stasis and dissipate binds, resolve toxin and

9233, 9235, 16766, 16768, 16769, 16770, 16771, 19062, 22350.

disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain,

T4688 Peganum harmala (Zygophyllaceae); LUO TUO PENG ZI; Common

knocks and falls, swollen welling abscess and sore toxin, try to using

Peganum Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To relieve cough and

for carcinoma of stomach and carcinoma of esophagus. Isolated

calm asthma, dispel wind-damp, resolve depression. TCM Indications:

compounds: 2482, 2483, 9818, 10015, 10016, 10388, 14009, 14010,

Cough and asthma, inhibited urination, numbness in limbs, aching pain in joints. Isolated compounds: 5219, 9232, 9235, 9236, 12488, 16770, 21070, 22350.

14011, 14107, 18265, 22170. T4705 Peperomia pellucida (Piperaceae); CAO HU JIAO; Shiny Peperomia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin,

T4689 Peganum nigellastrum (Zygophyllaceae); LUO TUO HAO; Little

dissipate stasis and relieve pain, stanch bleeding. TCM Indications:

Peganum. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel damp and

Swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, burns and scalds, knocks

resolve toxin, quicken blood and relieve pain, diffuse lung and

and falls, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 16791.

519

T4706 Peperomia sui (Piperaceae). Isolated compounds: 2415, 16906, 17871,

Perilla Stem. Equivalent plant: Perilla frutescens var. crispa. Used part:

20491, 20493, 20494, 20495.

stem. TCM Effects: To loosen center and rectify qi, quiet fetus,

T4707 Peperomia villipetiola (Piperaceae). Isolated compounds: 13820,

harmonize blood. TCM Indications: Spleen-stomach qi stagnation,

13821, 14116, 14515, 14516, 14587, 14588.

glomus fullness, fetus qi disharmony, beriberi with edema, hemoptysis,

T4708 Peperomia vulcanica (Piperaceae); HUO SHAN YAN CAO HU JIAO;

blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding. Isolated compounds:

Volcanic Peperomia*. Isolated compounds: 16907, 16908. T4709 Periandra dulcis TIAN ZHOU WEI JIA XIONG RUI. Isolated

6716, 12893, 16929. T4721 Perilla frutescens var. arguta (Lamiaceae); ZI SU YE; Common Perilla

compounds: 16918, 16919, 16920.

Leaf. Equivalent plant: Perilla frutescens var. acuta. Used part: leaf.

T4710 Pericampylus glaucus (Menispermaceae); XI YUAN TENG; Greyblue

TCM Effects: To dissipate cold and resolve exterior, diffuse lung and

Pericampylus. Used part: vine or root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

transform phlegm, move qi and harmonize center, quiet fetus, resolve

resolve toxin, extinguish wind and check tetany, dispel wind-damp.

toxin of fish and crab. TCM Indications: Wind-cold exterior syndrome,

TCM Indications: Toxin swelling of sores, swelling pain in throat,

cough with profuse phlegm, distention fullness in chest and stomach

fright wind and convulsion, wind-damp impediment pain, knocks and

duct, nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea, malign

falls, poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds: 6918.

obstruction in pregnancy, poisoning of fish or crab. Isolated

T4711 Pericopsis angolensis . Isolated compounds: 6290, 17278.

compounds: 2306, 3045, 3242, 4356, 5690, 11406, 12844, 12849,

T4712 Peridinium bipes (Peridiniaceae); ER JIAO DUO JIA ZAO. Isolated compounds: 5377, 6424, 6425, 16922.

13775, 14374, 16930, 16932, 16936, 19983. T4722 Perilla frutescens var. crispa (Lamiaceae); HUI HUI SU; Crisped

T4713 Perilla arguta (Lamiaceae); RUI ZI SU; Argute Perilla*. Isolated

Common Perilla. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: See Perilla frutescens

compounds: 16930.

var. arguta. TCM Indications: See Perilla frutescens var. arguta.

T4714 Perilla frutescens (Lamiaceae); BAI SU YE; Common Perilla Leaf.


Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To course wind and diffuse lung, rectify

T4723 Perilla frutescens var. crispa (Lamiaceae); HUI HUI SU GENG;

qi and disperse food, resolve toxin of fish and crab. TCM Indications:

Crisped Common Perilla Stem. Used part: stem. TCM Effects: See

Common cold due to wind-cold, cough and asthma, distention and

Perilla frutescens var. arguta. TCM Indications: See Perilla frutescens

oppression in stomach duct and abdomen, non-digestion of food

var. arguta. Isolated compounds: 1489, 2896, 2913, 3045, 3242, 3760,

accumulation, vomiting and diarrhea, cold dysentery, poisoning of fish

6745, 12420, 12843, 12849, 13142, 13450, 13774, 13775, 15204,

or crab, genital swelling, leg qi with swelling toxin, snake or insect

15238, 16930, 16935, 17376, 19583.

bites. Isolated compounds: 10270, 16931, 16934.

Perilla frutescens var. purpurascens = Perilla frutescens var. acuta

T4715 Perilla frutescens (Lamiaceae); BAI SU ZI; Common Perilla Fruit. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To downbear qi and disperse phlegm,

T4724 Perilla spp. (Lamiaceae). Isolated compounds: 19838. T4725

Periploca

calophylla

(Asclepiadaceae);

QING

SHE

TENG;

calm asthma, moisten intestines. TCM Indications: Phlegm congestion

Greensnake vine. Used part: stem. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

and qi counterflow, cough and asthma, intestinal dry and constipation.



Wind-cold-damp impediment, numbness of limbs, lumbago, knocks

T4716 Perilla frutescens f. viridis (Lamiaceae); QING ZI SU ; Viridian Common Perilla*. Isolated compounds: 16931, 16933. T4717 Perilla frutescens var. acuta [Syn. Perilla frutescens var. purpurascens]

and falls. Isolated compounds: 12948, 16959, 17562. T4726 Periploca forrestii (Asclepiadaceae); XI NAN GANG LIU; Forrest Silkvine. Used part: root or whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind

(Lamiaceae); JIAN ZI SU; Acute Common Perilla. Used part: seed.

and eliminate damp, quicken blood and disperse welling abscess.

TCM Effects: See Perilla frutescens var. arguta. TCM Indications:

TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, menstrual block,

See Perilla frutescens var. arguta. Isolated compounds: 6095, 6096,

mammary welling abscess, knocks and falls, fracture. Isolated

6193, 6745, 13774, 16930. T4718 Perilla frutescens var. acuta [Syn. Perilla frutescens var. purpurascens] (Lamiaceae); JIAN ZI SU YE; Acute Common Perilla Leaf. Used part:

compounds: 10599, 16923, 16924, 16948, 16959. T4727 Periploca graeca (Asclepiadaceae); XI LA GANG LIU; Grecian Silkvine. Isolated compounds: 663, 4549, 7768, 16900, 16943, 16959.

leaf. TCM Effects: See Perilla frutescens var. arguta. TCM

T4728 Periploca nigrescens (Asclepiadaceae); HEI GANG LIU; Black

Indications: See Perilla frutescens var. arguta. Isolated compounds:

Silkvine. Isolated compounds: 281, 282, 4012, 4547, 4972, 4973,

2222, 2455, 2887, 3040, 3045, 3242, 4550, 6745, 7521, 11406, 12420,

20395, 20397, 20399, 20401.

12843, 12849, 13774, 13776, 15204, 15238, 16929, 17376, 17377, 18000, 19587, 19983, 20369, 22465.

T4729 Periploca sepium (Asclepiadaceae); XIANG JIA PI; Chinese Silkvine Root-bark. Used part: root cortex. TCM Effects: To dispel wind-damp,

T4719 Perilla frutescens var. arguta (Lamiaceae); ZI SU; Common Perilla.

strengthen sinews and bones. TCM Indications: Wind-damp

Equivalent plant: Perilla frutescens var. acuta, Perilla frutescens var.

impediment pain, limp aching lumbus and knees, palpitation and

crispa. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To downbear qi, transform

shortness of breath, edema in lower limb. Isolated compounds: 1110,

phlegm, calm asthma, moisten intestines. TCM Indications: Phlegm

1111, 1112, 1113, 3951, 3953, 3956, 8828, 8829, 8830, 8831, 14088,

congestion and qi counterflow, cough and asthma, intestinal dry and

14684, 14685, 14686, 15493, 16938, 16939, 16940, 16941, 16942,

constipation. Isolated compounds: 12891, 12893, 22554.

16943, 16944, 16945, 16946, 16947, 16948, 16949, 16950, 16951,

T4720 Perilla frutescens var. arguta (Lamiaceae); ZI SU GENG; Common

16952, 16953, 16954, 16955, 16956, 16957, 16958, 16959, 16961,

520

16962, 16963, 17566, 17801, 17802, 17803, 19092, 19093, 19094, 19095, 19853, 19987, 22856. T4730 Peristrophe roxburghiana (Acanthaceae); GUAN YIN CAO; Roxburgh Peristrophe. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, cool blood and extinguish wind, dissipate stasis and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Lung heat cough, tuberculosis and hacking of blood, blood ejection, infant fright wind,

T4746 Petiveria alliacea (Phytolaccaceae); SUAN CHOU MU JI CAO. Isolated compounds: 2293, 5391, 5392, 5393, 5394, 5395, 6501, 8772, 8777, 8778. T4747 Petrocosmea kerrii (Gesneriaceae); SHI HU DIE; Kerri Petrocosmea*. Isolated compounds: 3432. T4748 Petroselinum crispum (Apiaceae); ZHOU YE OU QIN; Curly Garden Parsley. Isolated compounds: 1502, 1520, 2284, 15204.

red swollen of throat, mough and tongue sores, dribbling pain of

T4749 Petroselinum sp. (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 2309.

urination, swelling welling abscess and sore and boil, scrofula, painful

T4750 Petrosia strongylata ; Sponge Petrosia strongylata. Isolated

swelling from knocks and falls, bleeding due to external injury, poisonous snake bites. Isolated compounds: 16964, 16965. T4731 Persea americana [Syn. Persea gratissima] (Lauraceae); E LI; American Avocado. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To engender liquid and allay thirst. TCM Indications: Diabetes mellitus. Isolated compounds: 166, 167, 233, 234, 1596, 5691, 9748. T4732 Persea borbonia (Lauraceae). Isolated compounds: 15903. Persea gratissima = Persea americana T4733 Persea indica (Lauraceae); YIN DU E LI; Indian Avocado*. Isolated compounds: 1264, 1265, 5465, 8201. T4734 Persea spp. (Lauraceae). Isolated compounds: 15903. Persicaria sibirica = Polygonum sibiricum T4735 Pertya glabrescens (Asteraceae); JIN WU MAO SAO JU; Longflower Bloomdaisy. Isolated compounds: 9528. T4736 Petalostemon purpureus ZI SE BAN RUI DOU; Purple Prairie-clover. Isolated compounds: 17008. T4737 Petalostemum purpureum HUANG SE BAN RUI DOU; Yellow Prairie-clover. Isolated compounds: 17009. T4738 Petasites albus (Asteraceae); BAI HUA FENG DOU CAI; White-flowerButterbur*. Isolated compounds: 10094.

compounds: 12613, 12614. T4751 Petunia hybrida (Solanaceae); BI DONG QIE; Common Petunia. Isolated compounds: 13458, 13459, 13461, 17026. T4752 Petunia nyctaginiflora (Solanaceae); ZI MO LI HUA BI DONG QIE; Nyctaginiflower Petunia*. Isolated compounds: 21962, 21964. T4753 Petunia reitzii (Solanaceae). Isolated compounds: 17358, 17359. T4754 Peucedanum bourgaei (Apiaceae); BO SHI QIAN HU; Bourgae Hogfennel*. Isolated compounds: 17036. Peucedanum decursivum = Angelica decursiva T4755 Peucedanum formosanum (Apiaceae); TAI WAN QIAN HU; Taiwan Hogfennel. Isolated compounds: 17763. T4756 Peucedanum govanianum var. bicolo (Apiaceae); LI JIANG QIAN HU; Likiang Hogfennel. Isolated compounds: 1346, 7707, 12800, 14894, 17030, 17375, 18165, 18317, 20156, 20280. T4757 Peucedanum grande (Apiaceae); DA QIAN HU; Big Hogfennel*. Isolated compounds: 2833. T4758 Peucedanum guangxiense (Apiaceae); GUANG XI QIAN HU; Guangxi Hogfennel. Isolated compounds: 17763. T4759 Peucedanum hispanicum (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 16263. T4760 Peucedanum japonicum (Apiaceae); BIN HAI QIAN HU; Japan

T4739 Petasites formosanus (Asteraceae); TAI WAN FENG DOU CAI;

Hogfennel. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and relieve

Taiwan Butterbur*. Isolated compounds: 2120, 2121, 2122, 4989,

cough, disinhibit urine and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Lung heat

7768, 13098, 17012, 17014, 20148.

cough, damp-heat strangury pain, red swollen sore and welling abscess.

Petasites hybridu = Petasites officinalis


T4740 Petasites japonicus (Asteraceae); FENG DOU CAI; Japanese

T4761 Peucedanum longshengens (Apiaceae); NAN LING QIAN HU;

Butterbur. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve

Nanling Hogfennel. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Angelica

toxin, dispel stasis and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Swelling


pain in throat, swollen welling abscess and toxin of clove, poisonous snake bite, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 198, 264, 395, 864, 1188, 1205, 2412, 3194, 3241, 3242, 5617, 7227, 7229, 7986, 7987,

compounds: 476. T4762 Peucedanum mashanens (Apiaceae); MA SHAN QIAN HU; Mashan Hogfennel. Isolated compounds: 9204.

7988, 7989, 7990, 8016, 8018, 8019, 8021, 9607, 10094, 11591, 11626,

T4763 Peucedanum morisonii (Apiaceae); ZHUN GE ER QIAN HU;

11822, 12813, 15693, 15696, 17010, 17011, 17013, 17015, 17016,

Dzungaria Hogfennel*. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind

17017, 19302, 19731, 21616, 22389.

and dissipate cold, rectify qi and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

T4741 Petasites kablikianus (Asteraceae); KA BU LI FENG DOU CAI; Kabliki Butterbur*. Isolated compounds: 11591. T4742 Petasites laevigatus (Asteraceae); PING HUA FENG DOU CAI; Smooth Butterbur*. Isolated compounds: 17546. T4743 Petasites officinalis [Syn. Petasites hybridu] (Asteraceae); ZI FENG DOU CAI; Purple Butterbur. Isolated compounds: 11591, 17013, 17015. T4744 Petasites sp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 2119, 7230. T4745 Petasites tricholobus (Asteraceae); MAO LIE FENG DOU CAI; Hairylobed Butterbur. Isolated compounds: 2168, 17018, 17019, 18071.

Wind-cold common cold, cough, stomach cold distending pain Isolated compounds: 17028. T4764 Peucedanum officinale (Apiaceae); YAO YONG QIAN HU; Hog’s Fennel. Isolated compounds: 17028. T4765 Peucedanum oreoselinum (Apiaceae); SHAN QIAN HU; Mountain Parsley. Isolated compounds: 12747, 17036. T4766 Peucedanum ostruthium (Apiaceae); OU QIAN HU; Masterwort. Isolated compounds: 11001, 16261, 16263, 16264. T4767 Peucedanum palustre (Apiaceae); ZHAO ZE QIAN HU; Marsh Parsley. Isolated compounds: 16263, 16457. T4768 Peucedanum praeruptorum (Apiaceae); BAI HUA QIAN HU;

521

Whiteflower Hogfennel. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Angelica

T4785 Phaseolus vulgaris (Fabaceae); BAI FAN DOU; Kidney Bean. Used


part: seed. TCM Effects: To enrich and nourish, resolve heat, disinhibit

compounds: 317, 1239, 1536, 2107, 2309, 8095, 11688, 15645, 15647,

urine, disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Summerheat-heat vexation

17029, 17031, 17033, 17756, 17757, 17758, 17759, 17760, 17761,

and thirst, edema, beriberi. Isolated compounds: 618, 3040, 3594,

17762, 17763, 17764, 18086, 18282, 18283, 18284, 18285, 18286,

4451, 5010, 5027, 7384, 8012, 8753, 11551, 12083, 12714, 12718,

22774.

16781, 17027, 17048, 17049, 17425, 17913, 19238, 19239, 20129,

T4769 Peucedanum rubricaule (Apiaceae); YUN QIAN HU; Yun Hogfennel.

20369.

Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Angelica decursiva. TCM

T4786 Phasianus colchicus (Phasianidae); ZHI; Common Pheasant. Used part:

Indications: See Angelica decursiva. Isolated compounds: 359, 438,

meat. TCM Effects: To supplement center and boost qi, engender

4193, 5039, 11001, 11346, 13571, 13687, 14825, 16261, 19040, 19984,

liquid and allay thirst. TCM Indications: Spleen vacuity diarrhea,

20280, 22775.

distention fullness in chest and abdomen, diabetes mellitus, frequent

T4770 Peucedanum ruthenicum (Apiaceae); E GUO QIAN HU; Russian Hogfennel*. Isolated compounds: 17028.

urination, phlegm asthma, fistula. Isolated compounds: 13504, 15949. T4787 Phellinus igniarius (Polyporaceae); SANG HUANG; Phellinus

T4771 Peucedanum sp. (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 1960.

igniarius. Used part: sporocarp. TCM Effects: To stanch bleeding,

T4772 Peucedanum stenocarpum (Apiaceae); XIA GUO QIAN HU;

quicken blood, transform rheum, check diarrhea. TCM Indications:

Narrowfruit Hogfennel*. Isolated compounds: 2833, 17028.

Flooding, blood strangury, prolapse of rectum with bleeding, vaginal

T4773 Peucedanum terebinthaceum (Apiaceae); SHI FANG FENG;

discharge, amenorrhea. Isolated compounds: 700, 2887, 5763, 6075,

Terebinthaceous Hogfennel. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To

6201, 7250, 9567, 9815, 11081, 11413, 15954, 17059, 17060, 17061,

dissipate wind and clear heat, downbear qi and disperse phlegm. TCM Indications: Common cold, cough, phlegm asthma, head wind dizziness. Isolated compounds: 13571. T4774 Peumus boldus (Monimiaceae); BO LU DU SHU; Boldo. Isolated compounds: 2538, 11256. T4775 Pfaffia paniculata BA XI REN SHEN. Isolated compounds: 17037, 17038.

17062, 17063, 17064, 17968, 20566. T4788 Phellinus linteus (Polyporaceae); LIE TI MU CENG KONG JUN. Isolated compounds: 9561. T4789 Phellodendron amurense (Rutaceae); HUANG BAI; Amur Corktree. Equivalent plant: Phellodendron chinense, Phellodendron chinense var. Glabriusculum, Phellodendron amurense var. wilsonii. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To drain fire, dispel damp and resolve toxin. TCM

T4776 Phaeanthus ebracteolatus (Annonaceae). Isolated compounds: 17039.

Indications: Damp-heat dysentery, tuberculosis, epidemic meningitis,

T4777 Phalaris arundinacea (Poaceae); YI CAO; Reed Canary-grass. Used

acute conjunctivitis, trachoma, fever, abdominal pain, diarrhea,

part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To regulate menstruation and check

suppurative hematochezia, tenesmus, jaundice, yellow thick foul

discharge. TCM Indications: Menstrual disorder, red and white vaginal

leukorrhagia, swelling pain in knees and feet, urinary tract infection,

discharge. Isolated compounds: 6370, 8971, 9646.

boil, sore, ulcer, eczema, mouth sore, hemorrhoids, burns, scalds,

T4778 Phallus impudicus (Phallaceae); BAI GUI BI; Stinking Polecat, Wood

exuberance of fire with tidal fever, tidal fever with night sweat,

Witch. Used part: sporocarp. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

emission. Isolated compounds: 1091, 2303, 3040, 3070, 4969, 4971,


9428, 11851, 12226, 13374, 13716, 15598, 15761, 15882, 15883,

Wind-damp pain. Isolated compounds: 17090.

15884, 16555, 17053, 17057, 17058, 17065, 17066, 17078, 19983.

T4779 Pharbitis nil (Convolvulaceae); QIAN NIU ZI; Lobedleaf Pharbitis

T4790 Phellodendron amurense var. wilsonii (Rutaceae); TAI WAN HUANG

Seed. Equivalent plant: Pharbitis purpurea. Used part: seed. TCM

BO; Taiwan Corktree*. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: See

Effects: To drain water and free stool, disperse accumulation and kill

Phellodendron amurense. TCM Indications: See Phellodendron

worms. TCM Indications: Edema distention fullness, inhibited urine

amurense. Isolated compounds: 874, 1091, 1764, 1935, 5063, 9815,

and stool, phlegm-rheum and accumulation-gathering, qi counterflow

9818, 10195, 11642, 12020, 12847, 13097, 14205, 14254, 14443,

with cough and asthma, abdominal pain due to worm accumulation,

14652, 14673, 15448, 16257, 16399, 17052, 17053, 17067, 17068,

ascariasis, taeniasis. Isolated compounds: 3477, 6765, 8095, 8372,

17069, 17072, 17073, 17076, 18317, 19542, 19627, 19784, 19983,

8373, 8377, 11582, 13257, 15597, 16808, 16884, 17043, 17044.

20034, 21266, 21634, 22195, 22332.

T4780 Pharbitis purpurea (Convolvulaceae); YUAN YE QIAN NIU ZI;

T4791 Phellodendron chinense (Rutaceae); HUANG PI SHU; Chinese

Roundleaf Pharbitis Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: See

Corktree. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: See Phellodendron amurense.

Pharbitis nil. TCM Indications: See Pharbitis nil. Isolated compounds:

TCM Indications: See Phellodendron amurense. Isolated compounds:

8372, 8373, 8374, 8377.

2303, 13374, 15598, 15599, 16555, 17065, 17070, 17071, 17075,

Phaseolus angularis = Vigna angularis T4781 Phaseolus coccineus (Fabaceae); DUO HUA CAI DOU; Scarlet Runner Bean. Isolated compounds: 13439. T4782 Phaseolus multiflorus (Fabaceae); HONG HUA CAI DOU; Runner Bean. Isolated compounds: 15708, 17045. T4783 Phaseolus sp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 1048. T4784 Phaseolus spp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 17047.

17480. T4792 Phellodendron chinense var. glabriusculum (Rutaceae); TU YE HUANG PI SHU; Glabrousleaf Chinese Corktree. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: See Phellodendron amurense. TCM Indications: See Phellodendron amurense. Isolated compounds: 4122, 13374, 17065, 19983, 21077. T4793 Phellodendron japonicum (Rutaceae); RI BEN HUANG BAI; Japan

522

Corktree*. Isolated compounds: 315, 481, 663, 874, 1091, 2224, 2887,

Phlojodicarpus. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Angelica sinensis.

3723, 3936, 4135, 4189, 6954, 7951, 8983, 9815, 9818, 13097, 14141,

TCM Indications: See Angelica sinensis. Isolated compounds: 5707,

14205, 14254, 14652, 17053, 17066, 17074, 18317, 19081, 19540, 19542, 19983, 22195, 22332. T4794 Phellodendron sachalinense (Rutaceae); KU YE DAO HUANG BAI; Sachaline Corktree*. Isolated compounds: 17078. Pheretima

aspergillum;

Allolobophora

caliginosa

T4806 Phlomis aurea (Lamiaceae); JIN HUANG CAO SU; Goldenyellow Jerusalemsage*. Isolated compounds: 2279, 6998, 10085, 17167.

T4795 Phellodendron spp. (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 15761. T4796

22552. T4805 Phlojodicarpus sp. (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 22552.

trapezoides

(Megascolecidae;Lumbricidae); QIU YIN; Earthworm. Used part: body. TCM Effects: To clear heat, calm liver, calm asthma, free network vessels, lower blood pressure. TCM Indications: Ardent fever and manic agitation, fright wind and convulsion, wind-heat headache, red eyes, wind stroke with hemiplegia, chronic bronchitis, asthma,

T4807 Phlomis brunneogaleata (Lamiaceae); ZONG KUI CAO SU. Isolated compounds: 580, 2683, 2920, 2924, 3166, 3551, 3609, 3674, 7925, 9750, 11128, 11195, 12916, 18221. T4808 Phlomis grandiflora var. grandiflora (Lamiaceae); DA HUA CAO SU; Largeflower Jerusalemsage. Isolated compounds: 17164. T4809 Phlomis lunariifolia (Lamiaceae); XIN YUE XING YE CAO SU. Isolated compounds: 13074, 13075, 13138.

bronchial asthma, hypertension, throat impediment, pain in joints, gum

T4810 Phlomis mongolica (Lamiaceae); MENG GU CAO SU; Mongolian

hemorrhage, urinary stoppage, scrofula, epidemic parotitis, sore.

Jerusalemsage. Used part: root or whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel


wind and eliminate damp, quicken blood and relieve pain. TCM

T4797 Phillyrea latifolia (Oleaceae); KUO YE OU NV ZFEN; Tree Phyllirea. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To promote contraction, disinhibit urine. [5509]

TCM Indications: Headache. [5509] Isolated compounds: 17145,

18792, 20569.

Indications: Rheumatic arthritis, common cold, knocks and falls, vacuity and fever. Isolated compounds: 511, 6997, 19782. T4811 Phlomis pungens (Lamiaceae); CI CAO SU; Pungent Jerusalemsage*. Isolated compounds: 8289.

T4798 Philonotis fontana (Bartramiaceae); ZE XIAN. Used part: plant body.

Phlomis rotata = Lamiophlomis rotata

TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications:

T4812 Phlomis spinidens (Lamiaceae). Isolated compounds: 17165, 17166.

Swelling pain in throat, common cold, cough, swelling welling abscess

T4813 Phlomis tuberosa (Lamiaceae); KUAI JING CAO SU; Tuberousroot

and sore and boil, burns and scalds. Isolated compounds: 5692, 17147.

Jerusalemsage. Used part: whole herb or root. TCM Effects: To

T4799 Philydrum lanuginosum (Philydraceae); TIAN CONG; Woolly

resolve toxin and disperse swelling, quicken blood and regulate

Philydrum. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

menstruation. TCM Indications: Menstrual disorder, syphilis, swelling

transform damp, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Edema, heat impediment, toxin swelling of sores, scab and lichen, beriberi, foot rot. Isolated compounds: 2843, 11659, 19087, 20562.

of sores. Isolated compounds: 1494, 2887, 2906, 2918. T4814 Phlomis umbrosa (Lamiaceae); CAO SU; Jerusalemsage. Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and transform

T4800 Phlegmariurus fordii (Huperziaceae); HUA NAN MA WEI SHAN;

phlegm, disinhibit damp and eliminate impediment, dispel phlegm,

Fordi Phlegmariurus. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel

resolve toxin, disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Common cold,

wind and free network vessels, disperse swelling and relieve pain,

cough and abundant phlegm, wind-damp impediment pain, knocks and

clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Swelling pain in joints,

falls, swelling and toxin of sore and welling abscess. Isolated

numbness in limbs, knocks and falls, cough and asthma, heat strangury, poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds: 7879, 17154, 17155, 17156, 17157, 17158. T4801

Phlegmariurus

compounds: 8597, 10494, 19574. T4815 Phoebe chemensii (Lauraceae); CHE SHI NAN; Chemens Phoebe*. Isolated compounds: 13631.

phlegmaria

[Syn.

Lycopodium

phlegmaria]

(Huperziaceae); MA WEI SHAN; Slender Phlegmariurus. Used part:

T4816 Phoebe cinnamomifolia (Lauraceae); YU GUO XIAO YE NAN; Cinnamomi-leaf Phoebe*. Isolated compounds: 16414.

whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, clear

T4817 Phoebe molicella (Lauraceae). Isolated compounds: 21246.

heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain,

T4818 Phoebe nanmu (Lauraceae); NAN MU; Nanmu. Used part: wood

knocks and falls, fever and sore pharynx, edema, urticaria. Isolated

branchlet-leaf . TCM Effects: To harmonize center and downbear

compounds: 13188, 13193, 13220, 13221, 17148, 17149, 17150,

counterflow, check vomiting and diarrhea, disinhibit water and

17151, 17152, 17153, 19770.

disperse edema. TCM Indications: Vomiting and diarrhea with cramp,

T4802 Phleum pratense (Poaceae); TI MU CAO; Timothy. Used part: whole herb. TCM Indications: Indigestion, diarrhea, dysentery, dribbling pain of urination. Isolated compounds: 7768.

edema. Isolated compounds: 16396. T4819 Phoenix canariensis (Arecaceae); ZHEN KUI; Canary Island Date-palm. Isolated compounds: 21589.

T4803 Phlogacanthus curviflorus (Acanthaceae); HUO YAN HUA;

T4820 Phoenix dactylifera (Arecaceae); WU LOU ZI; Phoenix Date. Used

Curvedflower Phlogacanthus. Used part: root or whole herb. TCM

part: fruit. TCM Effects: To boost qi and supplement vacuity, disperse

Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, interrupt malaria. TCM

food and transform phlegm. TCM Indications: Cough with phlegm,

Indications: Heat toxin swollen welling abscess, malaria. Isolated

vacuity detriment. Isolated compounds: 2923, 3585, 7387, 7819,

compounds: 85, 2331, 4680, 13098, 17159, 17160, 17161, 17162, 17163, 19983, 20556. T4804 Phlojodicarpus sibiricus (Apiaceae); ZHANG GUO QIN; Siberian

13100. T4821 Pholidota articulata (Orchidaceae); JIE JING SHI XIAN TAO; Articulate Pholidota. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To enrich

523

yin and boost qi, dissipate stasis and disperse swelling. TCM

T4834 Phyllanthus emblica (Euphorbiaceae); AN MO LE; Emblic Leafflower.

Indications: Lung vacuity cough, prolapse of uterus, dizziness,

Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To relieve cough and transform phlegm,

headache, emission, leukorrhea, swelling toxin of welling abscess and

engender liquid and allay thirst, resolve toxin. TCM Indications:

sore, knocks and falls, fracture with wound sinew. Isolated compounds:

Common cold with fever, cough, throat pain, diphtheria, enteritis,

7811.

diarrhea, eczema, heat vexation and thirst. Isolated compounds: 3176,

T4822 Pholidota rubra (Orchidaceae); HONG SHI XIAN TAO; Rubi Pholidota*. Isolated compounds: 17176.

3490, 3491, 3492, 3493, 4055, 5517, 5518, 5519, 6239, 6730, 6819, 6853, 6921, 7402, 8030, 8096, 8098, 8108, 8109, 8311, 9502, 13098,

T4823 Pholidota yunnanensis (Orchidaceae); YUN NAN SHI XIAN TAO;

13420, 13423, 15007, 15008, 15009, 15010, 15011, 15012, 15013,

Yunnan Pholidota. Used part: Pseudobulb or whole herb. TCM Effects:

15014, 15015, 15016, 15017, 15362, 17171, 17205, 17206, 17207,

To moisten lung and relieve cough, dissipate stasis and relieve pain,

17208, 17209, 17210, 17211, 17212, 17213, 17898, 17899, 18203,

clear heat and disinhibit damp. TCM Indications: Tuberculosis and

18228, 20969, 21053.

hemoptysis, lung heat cough, chest and rib-side pain, stomachache,

T4835 Phyllanthus emblica (Euphorbiaceae); YOU GAN GEN; Emblic

swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, wind-damp pain. Isolated

Leafflower Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

compounds: 4519, 4529, 17175, 17196, 17197, 17198, 17199, 17200,

disinhibit damp, resolve toxin and dissipate binds. TCM Indications:

17201.

Diarrhea, dysentery, jaundice, scrofula, eczema of skin, centipede bite.

T4824 Phoma lingam JING DIAN MEI. Isolated compounds: 17177, 17178, 17179, 17180, 17604, 17605, 17606, 17607, 17608.

Isolated compounds: 13098. T4836 Phyllanthus emblica (Euphorbiaceae); YOU GAN MU PI; Emblic

T4825 Phormium tenax (Agavaceae); XIN XI LAN MA; New Zealand Flax. Isolated compounds: 7736, 11355.

Leafflower Bark. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp, cool blood and resolve toxin. TCM Indications:

T4826 Photinia lactiflora (Rosaceae); MAO HUA SHI NAN; Hairyflower Photinia*. Isolated compounds: 1935.

Mouth sore, clove sore, hemorrhoids, scrotal eczema, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 3490, 3493, 4055, 5519, 8095,

T4827 Photinia parvifolia (Rosaceae); XIAO YE SHI NAN; Small-leaf

8108, 13098.

Photinia*. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve

T4837 Phyllanthus emblica (Euphorbiaceae); YOU GAN YE; Emblic

toxin, quicken blood and relieve pain. TCM Indications: jaundice

Leafflower Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

(icterus, ICT), mammary welling abscess, toothache. Isolated

resolve toxin, disinhibit damp and disperse swelling. TCM Indications:

compounds: 6250, 8624, 9023, 9024, 10014, 11726.

Mouth sore, clove sore, eczema, dermatitis, edema, hypertension,

T4828 Photinia serrulata (Rosaceae); SHI NAN; Chinese Photinia. Used part:

poisonous snake bite, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 1065,

tender branch-leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind-damp, relieve itch,

1764, 3490, 3493, 4055, 5519, 6923, 7278, 7279, 7282, 7285, 8095,

strengthen sinews and bones, boost liver and kidney. TCM Indications:

8108, 11642, 12020, 12082, 13098, 14200, 14345, 15063, 15184,

Wind-damp impediment pain, head wind headache, wind papules

15279, 15280, 15281, 16836, 18003, 18317, 18411, 19087, 21053,

[=rubella], weekness in legs and knees, kidney vacuity lumbar pain, impotence with emission. Isolated compounds: 16050, 22270.

21054, 22078. T4838 Phyllanthus flexuosus (Euphorbiaceae); LUO E YE XIA ZHU;

T4829 Phragmites communis (Poaceae); LU GEN; Common Reed Rhizome.

Flexuose Leafflower*. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear

Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear heat and engender liquid,

heat and resolve toxin, dispel wind and eliminate damp. TCM

eliminate vexation, check vomiting, disinhibit urine. TCM Indications:

Indications: Allergic dermatitis, infantile night crying, snake bite,

Febrile diseases with vexation and thirst, stomach heat vomiting, lung heat cough, pulmonary welling abscess, heat strangury with inhibited pain. Isolated compounds: 3907, 3925, 18834, 21589, 22554.

YE XIA ZHU; Indian-Sri-Lankan Leafflower*. Isolated compounds:

T4830 Phryma leptostachya (Phrymataceae); LAO PO ZI ZHEN XIAN;

T4831

wind-damp. Isolated compounds: 2331, 13094, 13098. T4839 Phyllanthus myritifolius (Euphorbiaceae); YIN DU SI LI LAN KA 18662.

Lopseed. Used part: herb or root. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin and

T4840 Phyllanthus niruri (Euphorbiaceae); ZHU ZI CAO; Nirur Leafflower*.

kill worms. TCM Indications: Scab sore, yellow-water sore, sore toxin.

Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat, disinhibit damp,


transform phlegm and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Jaundice,

Phtheirospermum

japonicum

[Syn.

Geradia

japonica]

diarrhea, dysentery, heat strangury, stone strangury, edema, phlegm

(Scrophulariaceae); SONG HAO; Japanese Phtheirospermum. Used

cough, red eyes with gall, poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds:

part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Jaundice, edema, wind-heat common cold, mouth sore, nasitis, swelling toxin of sore and boil. Isolated compounds: 12725, 17513.

15622, 15623, 15624, 15625, 15626, 15627, 17215, 17231, 18624. T4841 Phyllanthus piscatorum (Euphorbiaceae); YU FU YE XIA ZHU; Fisherman Leafflower*. Isolated compounds: 11978, 17478. T4842 Phyllanthus reticulatus (Euphorbiaceae); LONG YAN JING;

T4832 Phyllanthus acuminatus (Euphorbiaceae); JIAN YE YE XIA ZHU;

Reticulate Leafflower*. Used part: root, stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To

Sharpleaf Leafflower*. Isolated compounds: 11978, 17216, 17217,

dispel wind, disinhibit damp and quicken blood. TCM Indications:

17218, 17219.

Pain in joints due to rheumatalgia, hepatitis, nephritis, enteritis,

T4833 Phyllanthus discoides (Euphorbiaceae); PAN ZHUANG YE XIA ZHU; Discoid Leafflower*. Isolated compounds: 19639.

dysentery, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 18265. T4843 Phyllanthus urinaria (Euphorbiaceae); YE XIA ZHU; Common

524

Leafflower. Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects: To clear

disinhibit urine. TCM Indications: Common cold, lung heat cough,

heat and calm liver, disinhibit water and resolve toxin. TCM

swelling pain in throat, gum swelling, damp-heat jaundice, dysentery,

Indications: Cough, enteritis, dysentery, infective hepatitis, nephritis

edema, heat strangury, heaven-borne sore, clove sore. Isolated

with edema, urinary tract infection, child gan accumulation, acute

compounds: 17238.

conjunctivitis nephelium, mouth sore, head sore, innominate toxin

T4855 Physeter catodon (Physeteridae); LONG XIAN XIANG; Ammbergris.

swelling. Isolated compounds: 4055, 5052, 5282, 8095, 12020, 14160,

Used part: dried secretion in intestines of sperm whales. TCM Effects:

17223, 17224, 18317, 19087, 21956, 22257, 22258.

To transform phlegm and calm asthma, move qi and dissipate binds,

T4844 Phyllostachys edulis (Poaceae); MENG ZONG ZHU; Edible Bamboo. Isolated compounds: 17229, 17230.

disinhibit water and free strangury. TCM Indications: Qi counterflow with cough and asthma, oppression in chest and qi bind, concretion

T4845 Physalis alkekengi (Solanaceae); SUAN JIANG; Japanese-lantern.

conglomeration accumulation and gathering, pain in heart and


abdomen, clouded spirit, strangury syndrome. Isolated compounds:

disinhibit pharynx and larynx, disinhibit urine and free stool. TCM Indications: Acute tonsillitis, swelling pain in throat, laryngeal infection in children, lung heat cough, jaundice, dysentery, edema, dribbling urination, fecal stoppage, yellow-water sore, eczema, erysipelas. Isolated compounds: 4293, 17239, 17240, 17241, 17242, 21372.

21046. T4856 Physeter catodon (Physeteridae); MO XIANG JING; Cachalot. Isolated compounds: 1026. T4857 Physochlaina alaica (Solanaceae); YI PAO NANG CAO; Winged Physochlaina*. Isolated compounds: 2218. T4858 Physochlaina infundibularis (Solanaceae); LOU DOU PAO NANG

T4846 Physalis alkekengi var. franchetii (Solanaceae); GUA JIN DENG;

CAO; Funneled Physochlaina. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel

Franchet Groundcherry. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear

phlegm, relieve cough and calm asthma. TCM Indications: Cough and

heat and resolve toxin, disinhibit urine. TCM Indications: Heat cough, throat pain, jaundice, dysentery, edema, clove sore, erysipelas. Isolated compounds: 12488, 17243, 17244, 17245, 17246, 21372.

asthma with abundant phlegm. Isolated compounds: 2001. T4859 Physochlaina physaloides (Solanaceae); PAO NANG CAO; Common Physochlaina. Used part: root or whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear

T4847 Physalis alkekengi var. franchetii (Solanaceae); GUA JIN DENG GEN;

heat and resolve toxin, dispel damp and kill worms (herb), warm

Franchet Groundcherry Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear

center and supplement vacuity, quiet spirit and settle asthma (root).

heat and disinhibit water. TCM Indications: Malaria, jaundice,

TCM Indications: Otitis media, nasosinusitis, swelling pain in throat,

mounting qi. Isolated compounds: 17238.

swelling toxin of sore and welling abscess, headache (herb), vacuity

T4848 Physalis angulata (Solanaceae); KU ZHI; Cutleaf Groundcherry. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat, disinhibit urine, resolve toxin, disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Common cold, lung heat cough, swelling pain in throat, gum swelling and pain, damp-heat jaundice, dysentery, edema, heat strangury, heaven-borne sore, clove sore. Isolated compounds: 17240. T4849 Physalis chenopodifolia (Solanaceae). Isolated compounds: 17232, 17233, 17234, 17235, 17236. T4850 Physalis ixocarpa (Solanaceae); NIAN XING GUO SHI SUAN JIANG. Isolated compounds: 11804. T4851 Physalis minima (Solanaceae); TIAN PAO ZI; Little Groundcherry.

cold diarrhea, taxation damage, cough of phlegm asthma, disquieted heart spirit (root). Isolated compounds: 4417, 15416. T4860 Physostigma venenosum (Fabaceae); DU BIAN DOU; Deadly Calabarbean. Isolated compounds: 7379, 7380, 7381, 17253, 20369. Phytolacca acinosa = Phytolacca esculenta T4861 Phytolacca americana [Syn. Phytolacca decandra] (Phytolaccaceae); MEI SHANG LU; American Pokeweed. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Phytolacca esculenta. TCM Indications: See Phytolacca esculenta. Isolated compounds: 266, 1034, 1035, 1036, 2322, 7368, 7370, 7374, 8750, 11209, 11210, 11211, 14132, 16050, 16299, 16569, 16570, 17266, 17267, 17268, 17269, 17270, 17271, 17770, 18322, 20168,

Used part: whole herb or fruit. TCM Effects: To percolate damp and

22768, 22822.

kill worms. TCM Indications: Jaundice, inhibited urination, chronic

Phytolacca decandra = Phytolacca americana

cough and asthma, gan disease, scrofula, heaven-borne sore, damp sore. Isolated compounds: 7187, 22716, 22717. T4852 Physalis peruviana (Solanaceae); DENG LONG CAO; Peruvian Groundcherry. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

T4862 Phytolacca dioica (Phytolaccaceae); A GEN TING SHANG LU; Ombutree Pokeberry. Isolated compounds: 16093. T4863 Phytolacca dodecandra (Phytolaccaceae); SHI ER RUI SHANG LU; Decapistil Pokeweed*. Isolated compounds: 2179, 12621, 16044.

move qi, disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

T4864 Phytolacca esculenta [Syn. Phytolacca acinosa] (Phytolaccaceae);

Common cold, epidemic parotitis, throat pain, cough, abdominal

SHANG LU; Indian Pokeweed. Equivalent plant: Phytolacca

distention, mounting qi, heaven-borne sore. Isolated compounds: 1563,

americana. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To expel water and disperse

1567, 6731, 7214, 8637, 16858, 16995, 18390, 18391.

swelling, disinhibit urine and free stool, resolve toxin and dissipate

T4853 Physalis philadelphica (Solanaceae); FEI CHENG SUAN JIANG;

binds. TCM Indications: Edema distention fullness, urinary and fecal

Philadelphia Groundcherry*. Isolated compounds: 1391, 1392, 1451,

stoppage, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore. Isolated

1452, 1453, 1454, 1455, 1456, 3568, 5657, 5671, 5672, 10827, 11804,

compounds: 471, 545, 546, 547, 548, 7025, 7368, 7369, 7370, 7371,

21834, 22705, 22715.

7372, 7373, 7374, 9568, 11421, 11812.

T4854 Physalis pubescens (Solanaceae); KU ZHI; Downy Groundcherry.

T4865 Phytolacca icosandra (Phytolaccaceae); ER SHI RUI SHANG LU;

Used part: herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin,

Icosandrous Pokeweed*. Isolated compounds: 19333, 19334, 19335,

525

19336, 19337, 19338, 19339, 19340, 19341. T4866 Phytolacca octandra (Phytolaccaceae); AO ZHOU SHANG LU; Octapistil Pokeweed*. Isolated compounds: 22903. T4867 Phytolacca polyandra (Phytolaccaceae); DUO XIONG RUI SHANG LU; Polyandrous Pokeweed. Isolated compounds: 4533.

19900, 21407, 22516. T4883 Picrasma sp. (Simaroubaceae). Isolated compounds: 15454. T4884 Picria felterrae (Scrophulariaceae); KU XUAN SHEN; Common Bitterfigwort. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

T4868 Phytolacca spp. (Phytolaccaceae). Isolated compounds: 12642, 17267.

Wind-heat common cold, swelling pain in throat, mumps, swollen boil,

T4869 Picea abies (Pinaceae); OU ZHOU YUN SHAN; Common Spruce.

diarrhea and dysentery, hemorrhoids, eczema, poisonous snake bites,

Isolated compounds: 4140, 11673, 17278. T4870 Picea glehnii (Pinaceae); SA HA LIN YUN SHAN; Saghalin Spruce. Isolated compounds: 10583, 17283, 17409, 18643. T4871 Picea jezoensis (Pinaceae); RI BEN YU LIN SONG; Yeddo Spruce. Isolated compounds: 7145, 7166, 7169, 10702, 14091, 17409. T4872 Picea jezoensis var. jezoensis (Pinaceae); YU LIN YUN SHAN; Yeddo Spruce. Isolated compounds: 7167, 14090.

knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 4883, 9517, 17288, 17289, 17290, 17291, 17292, 17293, 17294, 17295, 21985. T4885 Picris kamtschatica (Asteraceae); KAN CHA JIA MAO LIAN CAI; Kamchatka Oxtongue. Isolated compounds: 6143, 10012. T4886 Picrodendron baccatum JIANG GUO KU SHU. Isolated compounds: 17332, 17333, 17334, 17335, 17336. T4887 Picrorhiza kurrooa (Scrophulariaceae); HU HUANG LIAN; Picrorhiza.

T4873 Picea koraiensis (Pinaceae); HONG PI YUN SHAN; Korean Spruce.

Equivalent plant: Picrorhiza scrophulariaeflora. Used part: rhizome.

Used part: Branch-leaf and bark. TCM Effects: To expel wind and

TCM Effects: To lower vacuity heat, eliminate gan fever, clear heat

eliminate damp. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain.

and dry damp, drain fire and resolve toxin. TCM Indications:


Steaming bone tidal fever due to yin vacuity, night sweating, child gan

T4874 Picea morrisonicola (Pinaceae); TAI WAN YUN SHAN; Taiwan

accumulation, indigestion, abdominal distention and emaciation,

Spruce. Isolated compounds: 271, 16307, 17275, 17276, 17277.

dysentery, fever, gastrointestinal damp-heat diarrhea, hemorrhoids.

T4875 Picea obovata (Pinaceae); XI BO LI YA YUN SHAN; Siberian Spruce.


Isolated compounds: 11314, 15360. T4876 Picea sitchensis (Pinaceae); XI TE KA YUN SHAN; Sitka Spruce. Isolated compounds: 17456.

12376, 13504, 14871, 16821, 16853, 17287, 17344, 17345, 17346, 22341, 22415. T4888 Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora (Scrophulariaceae); XI ZANG HU

T4877 Picea sp. (Pinaceae). Isolated compounds: 1951, 3194, 13594, 15555.

HUANG LIAN; Figwortflower Picrorhiza. Used part: rhizome. TCM

T4878 Picea spp. (Pinaceae). Isolated compounds: 17287.

Effects: See Picrorhiza kurrooa. TCM Indications: See Picrorhiza

Picrasma ailanthoides = Picrasma quassioides T4879 Picrasma crenata (Simaroubaceae); YUAN CHI KU MU; Crenate Quassiawood*. Isolated compounds: 3096, 3158. T4880 Picrasma excelsa (Simaroubaceae); YA MAI JIA KU MU; Jamaica Quassiawood. Isolated compounds: 15549, 15561.

kurrooa. Isolated compounds: 1162, 2004, 3306, 3695, 6081, 7768, 7773, 9347, 10442, 13504, 17344, 17345, 17510, 17511, 17287, 17483, 17484, 17485, 19572, 19573, 22332. T4889 Pieris formosa (Ericaceae); MEI LI MA ZUI MU; Taiwan Pieris*. Isolated compounds: 17353, 17354, 17355, 17356, 17357.

T4881 Picrasma quassioides [Syn. Picrasma ailanthoides] (Simaroubaceae);

T4890 Pieris japonica (Ericaceae); RI BEN MA ZUI MU; Japanese Pieris.

KU MU; Indian Quassiawood. Used part: wood. TCM Effects: To

Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To kill worms. TCM Indications: Scab

clear heat and resolve toxin, dry damp and kill worms. TCM Indications: Infection of upper respiratory tract, pneumonia, acute gastroenteritis, dysentery, sore and boil, scab and lichen, eczema, burns and scalds, infection of biliary tract, poisonous insect stings. Isolated compounds: 344, 3096, 3156, 3158, 7908, 12334, 12335, 15454, 15542, 15546, 15547, 15552, 15554, 15555, 15561, 17327, 18299. T4882 Picrasma quassioides [Syn. Picrasma ailanthoides] (Simaroubaceae); KU SHU PI; Indian Quassiawood Bark. Used part: bark. TCM Effects:

sore. Isolated compounds: 1848, 1849, 1850, 8994, 17170. T4891 Pilocarpus jaborandi (Rutaceae); MAO GUO YUN XIANG. Isolated compounds: 17360. T4892 Pimelea prostrata (Thymelaeaceae); PING WO DAO HUA; Prostrate Rice-flower*. Isolated compounds: 17958. T4893 Pimelea simplex (Thymelaeaceae); DAN ZHI DAO HUA; Simplex Rice-flower*. Isolated compounds: 19902. T4894 Pimenta dioica (Myrtaceae); DUO XIANG GUO; Allspice. Isolated compounds: 3559, 7521.

To clear heat and disinhibit damp, resolve toxin and kill worms. TCM

T4895 Pimpinella anisum (Apiaceae); HUI QIN; Anise. Isolated compounds:

Indications: Bacillary dysentery, infection of biliary tract, suppurative

1184, 1185, 1186, 1282, 4234, 5172, 7389, 7522, 9025, 9026, 9027,

infection, scab and lichen, eczema, snake bite. Isolated compounds:

9513, 9740, 9784, 9916, 10454, 10631, 10632, 10633, 10634, 10635,

3096, 3156, 3158, 3159, 3160, 3161, 5418, 6152, 6257, 6297, 7433,

14059, 14420, 14421, 14422, 14423, 14424, 14425, 14426, 14427,

7459, 7898, 10479, 10584, 10770, 12332, 12333, 12334, 12335,

14476, 14735.

12373, 14211, 14218, 14520, 15454, 15542, 15543, 15544, 15545,

T4896 Pimpinella aurea (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 14603.

15546, 15547, 15548, 15550, 15551, 15552, 15553, 15554, 15555,

T4897 Pimpinella corymbosa (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 14029,

15556, 15557, 15558, 15559, 15560, 15561, 17298, 17299, 17300, 17301, 17302, 17303, 17305, 17306, 17307, 17308, 17309, 17310, 17311, 17312, 17313, 17314, 17315, 17316, 17317, 17318, 17319, 17320, 17321, 17322, 17323, 17324, 17325, 17326, 17327, 18299,

17925. T4898 Pimpinella isaurica (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 14028, 14030, 14079, 17924, 17926. T4899 Pimpinella magna (Apiaceae); DA HUI QIN; Big Anise*. Isolated

526

compounds: 11249, 17375. T4900 Pimpinella saxifraga (Apiaceae); HU ER CAO YE HUI QIN; Burnet-saxifrage. Isolated compounds: 11249, 17375.

compounds: 7768. T4915 Pinus maritime (Pinaceae). Isolated compounds: 5699. T4916 Pinus massoniana (Pinaceae); MA WEI SONG YE; Masson Pine Leaf.

T4901 Pimpinella sp. (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 22195.

Equivalent plant: Pinus armandii. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To

T4902 Pimpinella thelungiana (Apiaceae); YANG HONG SHAN; Thellung

dispel wind and dry damp, kill worms and relieve itch, quicken blood

Pimpinella. Used part: root or whole herb. TCM Effects: To boost qi

and quiet spirit. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain,

and fortify spleen, nourish heart and quiet spirit, relieve cough and

beriberi, damp sore, lichen, wind papule itching, knocks and falls,

dispel phlegm. TCM Indications: Kersan disease, palpitation and

neurasthenia, chronic nephritis, hypertension, prevention of influenza

shortness of breath, cough. Isolated compounds: 7406, 7407, 14003,

and encephalitis B. Isolated compounds: 10996, 13582, 13583, 13584,

16895, 16896, 21308, 21309.

13585, 13586, 13587, 13588, 17376.

T4903 Pinellia pedatisecta (Araceae); ZHANG YE BAN XIA; Pedate

T4917 Pinus massoniana (Pinaceae); SONG XIANG; Colophony. Used part:

Pinellia. Used part: tuber. TCM Effects: See Arisaema consanguineum.

residue left after distillation of turpentine oil from crude oleo-resin of

TCM Indications: See Arisaema consanguineum. Isolated compounds:

various spp. of Pinus. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and dry damp,

618, 4463, 4464, 4510, 4526, 7334, 10520, 10913, 11631, 14752,

expel pus and draw out toxin, engender flesh and relieve pain. TCM

14780, 14802, 16759, 16760, 17095, 17906, 17907, 19983, 22237,

Indications: Malign sores with welling abscess and flat abscess,

22329.

scrofula, fistula, scab and lichen, bald white scalp sore, leprosy,

T4904 Pinellia ternata (Araceae); BAN XIA; Ternate Pinellia. Used part:

impediment, incised wound, sprain, leukorrhea, thromboangiitis

tuber. TCM Effects: To eliminate damp and resolve cold phlegm,

obliterans (Buerger’s disease), clove sore, hemorrhoids, itchy skin.

downbear counterflow and check vomiting, disperse glomus and dissipate binds. TCM Indications: Cough and asthma with abundant phlegm, vomiting nausea, glomus in chest, dizziness, headache, vexation and agitation in night, goiters with phlegm node, swelling toxin of welling abscess and flat abscess. Isolated compounds: 832, 1047, 1673, 1886, 2458, 3589, 3988, 4680, 5763, 6815, 8672, 8817, 9071, 9380, 9569, 9608, 13823, 14225, 14334, 15981, 16835, 16862, 17093, 17905, 17968, 19759, 19983, 19987, 21342, 21662, 22169, 22324. T4905 Pinus aristata (Pinaceae); CI GUO SONG; Bristlecone Pine. Isolated compounds: 3600. T4906 Pinus armandii (Pinaceae); HUA SHAN SONG; Armand Pine. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: See Pinus massoniana. TCM Indications: See Pinus massoniana. Isolated compounds: 16316. T4907 Pinus armandii var. mastersiana (Pinaceae); TAI WAN GUO SONG; Masters Pine. Isolated compounds: 17422. T4908 Pinus bungeana (Pinaceae); BAI PI SONG; Lacebark Pine. Used part: cone. TCM Effects: To dispel phlegm, relieve cough, calm asthma. TCM Indications: Chronic trachitis, asthma, cough and shortness of breath, abundant phlegm. Isolated compounds: 12843. T4909 Pinus cembra (Pinaceae); RUI SHI SHI SONG; Arolla Pine. Isolated compounds: 17403. T4910 Pinus excelsa (Pinaceae); QIAO GUI; Bhutan Pine. Isolated compounds: 3600. T4911 Pinus kesiya (Pinaceae); KA XI YA SONG; Khasya Pine. Isolated compounds: 17056. T4912 Pinus koraiensis (Pinaceae); HAI SONG ZI; Korean Pine Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To moisten dryness, nourish blood, dispel wind. TCM Indications: Dry cough due to lung dryness, vacuity constipation, joints wind, wind impediment. Isolated compounds: 711, 3194, 3385, 6293, 6482, 6937, 11314, 12455, 12843, 14285, 14548, 15332, 15735, 15736, 16555, 17390, 17426. T4913 Pinus koraiensis (Pinaceae); HONG SONG; Korean Pine. Isolated compounds: 17422. T4914 Pinus laricio (Pinaceae); KE XI JIA SONG; Corsican Pine. Isolated

Isolated compounds: 10, 15333, 16572. T4918 Pinus monticola (Pinaceae); JIA ZHOU SHAN SONG; Californian Mountain Pine. Isolated compounds: 3600. T4919 Pinus palustris (Pinaceae); CHANG YE SONG; Long-leaved Pine. Isolated compounds: 11600, 12955, 15805, 15806. T4920 Pinus radiata (Pinaceae); FU SHE SONG; Montery Pine. Isolated compounds: 3767, 7751, 15663, 17055, 17888. T4921 Pinus resinosa (Pinaceae); DUO ZHI SONG; Red Pine. Isolated compounds: 9740. T4922 Pinus rigida (Pinaceae); GANG SONG; Northern Pitch Pine. Isolated compounds: 18641. T4923 Pinus sibirica (Pinaceae); XI BO LI YA HONG SONG; Siberian Stone Pine. Isolated compounds: 11314, 17422, 18643, 18650. T4924 Pinus sp. (Pinaceae). Isolated compounds: 1074, 1282, 5694, 12955, 15555, 17409, 17420, 17421, 18003. T4925 Pinus spp. (Pinaceae). Isolated compounds: 17399. T4926 Pinus sylvestris (Pinaceae); OU ZHOU CHI SONG; Scotch Pine. Isolated compounds: 1169, 7385, 21022. T4927 Pinus taeda (Pinaceae); TAI DA SONG; Loblolly Pine, Old Field Pine. Isolated compounds: 1655, 17888, 17890. T4928 Piper aduncum (Piperaceae); GOU ZHUANG HU JIAO; Hooked Pepper*. Isolated compounds: 1343, 6193, 6383, 17430, 17431, 17432. T4929 Piper aequale (Piperaceae); TE LI NI DA HU JIAO; Trinidad Pepper*. Isolated compounds: 5644, 6423, 14380. T4930 Piper aff. pedicellatum (Piperaceae). Isolated compounds: 2563. T4931 Piper angustifolium (Piperaceae); XIA YE HU JIAO; Matico Pepper. Isolated compounds: 1520, 1835. T4932 Piper arboreum (Piperaceae); QIAO MU HU JIAO; Arboreous Pepper*. Isolated compounds: 1612, 16388. T4933 Piper attenuatum (Piperaceae); LUAN YE HU JIAO; Ovateleaf Pepper. Isolated compounds: 17463, 17466. T4934 Piper aurantiacum (Piperaceae). Isolated compounds: 17449. T4935 Piper banksii (Piperaceae); BAN KE HU JIAO; Bank Pepper*. Isolated compounds: 6745.

527

T4936 Piper bavinum (Piperaceae); XIAN MAI JU; Glandularnerve Pepper. Isolated compounds: 22628.

wind-damp, free channels and network vessels, relieve pain due to impediment. TCM Indications: Wind-cold-damp impediment, aching

T4937 Piper betle (Piperaceae); JU JIANG YE; Betel Pepper Leaf. Used part:

sinews in limb joints, hypertonicity of sinews and vessels. Isolated

leaf. TCM Effects: To course wind and dissipate cold, move qi and

compounds: 592, 1840, 3517, 5135, 6745, 8035, 8036, 8037, 8038,

transform phlegm, resolve toxin and disperse swelling, dry damp and

8039, 8040, 8041, 8086, 8088, 8093, 11269, 12005, 12006, 12007,

resolve itch. TCM Indications: Wind-cold cough, asthma, pertussis,

12008, 12009, 12010, 12013, 13293, 13295, 17265, 17460, 19983,

distending pain in stomach duct, edema, wound swelling from knocks

20369, 22060, 22383, 23030.

and falls, wind-damp bone pain, toxin swelling of sores, burns and

T4951 Piper laetispicum (Piperaceae); DA YE JU; Largeleaf Pipper*. Used

scalds, wind toxin and beriberi, scab and lai, eczema titillation.

part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To quicken blood, disperse swelling,


relieve pain. TCM Indications: Knocks and falls, static blood swelling

T4938 Piper boehmeriaefolium (Piperaceae); ZHU YE JU; Falsenettleleaf

pain. Isolated compounds: 12449.

Pepper. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

T4952 Piper lhotzkyanum (Piperaceae). Isolated compounds: 12157.

dissipate cold, dispel damp and free network vessels, move qi and

T4953 Piper longum (Piperaceae); BI BA; Long Pepper. Used part: fruit-spike.

relieve pain. TCM Indications: Common cold due to wind-cold,

TCM Effects: To warm center and dissipate cold, precipitate qi and

wind-damp impediment pain, stomachache, menstrual disorder

relieve pain. TCM Indications: Cold pain in stomach duct and

[=menoxenia], knocks and falls, fracture. Isolated compounds: 15725,

abdomen, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, toothache, deep-source nasal

17463, 17464, 17465, 17466.

congestion, coronary heart disease, angina pectoris. Isolated

T4939 Piper brachystachyum (Piperaceae); DUAN SUI HU JIAO; Shortspike Pepper*. Isolated compounds: 2575, 2576, 2577, 17436. T4940 Piper cenocladum (Piperaceae). Isolated compounds: 3386, 5259, 17472. T4941 Piper chaba (Piperaceae). Isolated compounds: 4961, 11273, 11281, 14678, 16384, 17440, 17441, 17442, 17443, 17451, 17461, 18658.

compounds: 2284, 9083, 9485, 11269, 12574, 17450, 17451, 17461, 17471, 17472, 19777, 20523, 21078, 22227. T4954 Piper longum (Piperaceae); BI BA GEN; Long Pepper Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To warm center and move qi, downbear counterflow and disperse food, dissipate cold and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Taxation damage, genital sweating, node swelling, cold qi

T4942 Piper clarkii (Piperaceae). Isolated compounds: 17447.

retching, distention fullness in heart and abdomen, food accumulation,

T4943 Piper crassinervium (Piperaceae); CU YE MAI HU JIAO; Grossnerve

cold mounting, infertility due to uterus cold, lumbus kidney cold.

Pepper*. Isolated compounds: 5859, 5860, 6041, 15279, 19172.


T4944 Piper cubeba (Piperaceae); BI CHENG QIE; Cubeba Pepper. Used

17465, 17466, 17472.

part: fruit. TCM Effects: To warm center and dissipate cold, move qi

T4955 Piper methysticum (Piperaceae); KA WA HU JIAO; Kava Pepper.

and relieve pain, warm kidney. TCM Indications: Stomach cold with


retching counterflow, distention fullness, cold pain in stomach duct

17462, 22882.

and abdomen, rumbling intestines and diarrhea, cold mounting with

T4956 Piper mullesua (Piperaceae); DUAN JU; Globular Pepper. Used part:

abdominal pain, cold-damp dribbling urination and turbid urine.

whole plant. TCM Effects: To expel wind and dissipate cold, dissipate


stasis and relieve pain, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM

4306, 4307, 4308, 4309, 4310, 5543, 5561, 5572, 7114, 7400, 9343,


9471, 9949, 13391, 13640, 13898, 14264, 16340, 17447, 17448,

externally contracted wind-cold, cough and asthma, cold pain in

21345, 21928, 22989.

stomach duct and abdomen, knocks and falls, menstrual disorder,

T4945 Piper elongatum (Piperaceae); CHANG HU JIAO. Isolated compounds: 2835, 17427, 17428. Piper futokadsura = Piper kadsura T4946 Piper guineense (Piperaceae); JI NEI YA HU JIAO; Ashanti Pepper. Isolated compounds: 5572, 16387, 17451.

dysmenorrhea, postpartum abdominal pain, toothache, swelling pain of sore and boil, scalds, snake or insect bites. Isolated compounds: 15318, 15319. T4957 Piper nigrum (Piperaceae); HU JIAO; Black Pepper. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To warm center and dissipate cold, precipitate qi,

T4947 Piper hamiltonii (Piperaceae). Isolated compounds: 17463.

disperse phlegm. TCM Indications: Vomiting with stomach cold,

T4948 Piper hancei (Piperaceae); SHAN JU; Hance Pepper. Used part:

abdominal pain and diarrhea, inappetence, convulsion, epilepsy and

stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, quicken

profuse phlegm. Isolated compounds: 3487, 4288, 6465, 11269, 11270,

blood and disperse swelling, move qi and relieve pain, transform

11271, 11272, 11274, 11282, 11283, 13723, 13724, 13726, 13727,

stagnation and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Wind-cold-damp

13770, 15446, 16306, 16318, 16319, 16325, 16382, 16383, 16384,

impediment, stomachache, dysmenorrhea, knocks and falls, wind-cold

16385, 16386, 16387, 16388, 16389, 16390, 16391, 16392, 16393,

cough, mounting qi. Isolated compounds: 2760, 8035, 8040, 9208,

16405, 16406, 17401, 17434, 17435, 17436, 17437, 17438, 17438,

9209, 9210, 9211, 22628.

17439, 17444, 17445, 17449, 17451, 17451, 17456, 17468, 17469,

T4949 Piper hispidum (Piperaceae); YING MAO HU JIAO; Hispid Pepper*. Isolated compounds: 11280, 14020, 17438. T4950 Piper kadsura [Syn. Piper futokadsura] (Piperaceae); HAI FENG TENG; Kadsura Pepper. Used part: stem. TCM Effects: To dispel

17470, 17473, 17474, 18657, 19371, 19378, 19788, 20991. T4958 Piper nove-hollandae (Piperaceae); XIN HE LAN HU JIAO; Novel-Holland Pepper*. Isolated compounds: 6193. T4959 Piper peepuloides (Piperaceae). Isolated compounds: 17424.

528

T4960 Piper peltatum (Piperaceae); DUN YE HU JIAO; Peltateleaf Pepper*.

compounds: 22628.


Piper wallichii var. hupehense = Piper wallichii

T4961 Piper polysyphorum (Piperaceae); ZHANG YE HU JIAO; Camphortreeleaf Pepper. Isolated compounds: 8040, 17688, 22528,

Piptanthus mongolicus = Ammopiptanthus mongolicus T4975 Piptanthus nanus (Fabaceae); XIAO SHA DONG QING; Small

22628.

Piptanthus*. Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: See Ammopiptanthus

T4962 Piper puberulum (Piperaceae); MAO JU; Hairy Pepper. Used part:

mongolicus. TCM Indications: See Ammopiptanthus mongolicus.

whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and dissipate cold and


eliminate damp, move qi and quicken blood and relieve pain. TCM

T4976 Piptanthus nepalensis (Fabaceae); HUANG HUA MU; Greenleaf

Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, wind-cold headache, pain

Piptanthus, Evergreen Laburnum. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To

in stomach duct and abdomen, mounting qi (hernia), menstrual pain,

clear liver and brighten eyes, moisten intestines and free stool. TCM

painful swelling from knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 22628.

Indications: Headache due to externally contracted wind-heat,

T4963 Piper regnelli (Piperaceae). Isolated compounds: 10056, 10088, 14367,

conjunctivitis, hypertension, chronic constipation. Isolated compounds:

14503. T4964 Piper retrofractum (Piperaceae); CHANG GUO BI BA; Petrofracted

4604, 8278, 8282, 20099. T4977 Piscidia erythrina YA MAI JIA DU YU DOU; Piscidia erythrina.

Pepper. Used part: frult. TCM Effects: To warm center and fortify


stomach, dispel cold and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Stomach cold

T4978 Pisolithus tinctorius [Syn. Lycoperdon capitatum; Scleroderma

pain, distention fullness in stomach duct. Isolated compounds: 2576,

tinctorium] (Sclerodermataceae); DOU BAO JUN; Dye-maker’s False

17444, 18657, 18659, 18660, 21907.

Puffboll. Used part: sporocarp. TCM Effects: To stanch bleeding,

T4965 Piper sarmentosum (Piperaceae); JIA JU; Sarmentose Pepper. Used

resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Stomach and

part: stem-leaf or whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

esophagus hemorrhage, bleeding due to external injury, frostbite

dissipate cold, move qi and relieve pain, quicken network vessels,

flowing water and pus. Isolated compounds: 15717, 17492.

disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Wind-cold cough, wind-damp

T4979 Pistacia chinensis (Anacardiaceae); HUANG LIAN YA; Chinese

impediment pain, distention fullness in stomach duct, diarrhea and

Pistache. Used part: leaf and bud. TCM Effects: To clear summerheat,

dysentery, postpartum foot edema, knocks and falls. Isolated

engender liquid, resolve toxin, disinhibit damp. TCM Indications:


Summerheat-heat thirst, swelling pain in throat, oral ulcer, vomiting

T4966 Piper sarmentosum (Piperaceae); JIA JU ZI; Sarmentose Pepper Spike.

and dysentery, strangury syndrome, innominate toxin swelling, sore

Used part: fruit spike. TCM Effects: To warm center and dissipate cold, move qi and relieve pain, transform damp and disperse swelling. TCM

and papules. Isolated compounds: 5613, 5614, 5699, 7802, 8095. T4980 Pistacia lentiscus (Anacardiaceae); XIANG HUANG LIAN MU;

Indications: Distending pain in stomach duct, cold-damp diarrhea, wind-damp impediment pain, mounting qi, toothache, edema. Isolated

Mastic-tree. Isolated compounds: 17055. T4981 Pistacia terebinthus (Anacardiaceae); RU DU XIANG; Turpentine

compounds: 14382, 17130, 19368, 19369, 19370, 19371, 19378. T4967 Piper solmsianum (Piperaceae). Isolated compounds: 6348, 8979,

Tree. Isolated compounds: 6502, 10363, 13591, 14979. T4982 Pistacia vera (Anacardiaceae); A YUE HUN ZI; Common Pistache.

14384.

Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To warm kidney, warm spleen. TCM

T4968 Piper spp. (Piperaceae); Piper spp. Isolated compounds: 10792.

Indications: Kidney vacuity lumbar cold, impotence, spleen vacuity

T4969 Piper sulvaticum (Piperaceae); CHANG BING HU JIAO; Longstalk Pepper*. Isolated compounds: 17472.

cold dysentery. Isolated compounds: 4439. T4983 Pisum sativum (Fabaceae); WAN DOU; Garden Pea. Used part: seed.

T4970 Piper taiwanense (Piperaceae); TAI WAN HU JIAO; Taiwan Pepper*.

TCM Effects: To harmonize center and precipitate qi, free milk and


disinhibit water, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Cholera cramp,

7521, 10416, 17463, 17464, 17465, 17467, 22615.

beriberi with edema, diabetes mellitus, vomiting of sour matter,

T4971 Piper trichostachyon (Piperaceae); MAO SUI HU JIAO; Hairspike

abdominal distention and diarrhea, scant breast milk, swollen welling

Pepper*. Isolated compounds: 4536, 17435.


T4972 Piper tuberculatum (Piperaceae); LIU TU HU JIAO; Tuberculate

12097, 15708, 17477, 17493, 17494, 17495, 17913, 18281, 18398,

Pepper*. Isolated compounds: 1612, 5695, 16388, 17439, 21904, 21908. T4973 Piper umbellatum (Piperaceae); SAN XING HU JIAO; Umbellate

19432, 19982, 21662, 22466, 22782, 22815. T4984 Pisum sp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 1048. T4985 Pithecolobium dulce (Fabaceae); NIU TI DOU; Guamachil

Pepper*. Isolated compounds: 6379, 15505.

Apea-earring. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To disperse swelling and

T4974 Piper wallichii [Syn. Piper wallichii var. hupehense] (Piperaceae); SHI

dispel damp. Isolated compounds: 20169.

NAN TENG. Used part: stem-leaf or whole herb. TCM Effects: To

T4986 Pithomyces chartarum . Isolated compounds: 20234.

dispel wind-damp, strengthen lumbus and knees, supplement kidney

T4987

and invigorate yang, relieve cough and calm asthma, quicken blood and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Wind-cold-damp impediment, aching in lumbus and knees, impotence, cough and asthma, dysmenorrhea, painful swelling from knocks and falls. Isolated

Pittosporum

tobira

(Pittosporaceae);

HAI

TONG;

Japanese

Pittosporum. Used part: fruit. TCM Indications: mounting pain. Isolated compounds: 13955, 13956, 13957. T4988 Pityrogramma triangularis (Hemionitidaceae); SAN JIAO FEN YE JUE; Goldback Fern. Isolated compounds: 9423, 21711.

529

T4989 Plagiochasma intermedium (Grimaldiaceae); WU WEN ZI BEI TAI; Intermediate Plagiochasma. Isolated compounds: 7426. T4990 Plagiochasma rupestre (Grimaldiaceae); ZI BEI TAI; Argentine Liverwort. Isolated compounds: 19069. T4991 Plagiochila acanthophylla ssp. japonica (Plagiochilaceae); RI BEN DUO CI YU TAI. Isolated compounds: 17500. T4992 Plagiochila asplenioides (Plagiochilaceae); TIE JIAO JUE YU TAI.

T5007 Plantago major (Plantaginaceae); DA CHE QIAN; Rippleseed Plantain. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: See Plantago asiatica. TCM Indications: See Plantago asiatica. Isolated compounds: 250, 580, 1892, 2004, 2102, 2106, 3040, 3551, 3674, 3695, 4135, 7768, 7996, 8081, 8307, 9486, 9818, 10351, 11805, 12891, 12952, 13137, 13406, 13656, 15203, 15363, 16050, 17506, 17513, 18219, 19187, 19587, 19983, 20369, 20566, 22170, 22270.


T5008 Platanus sp. (Platanaceae). Isolated compounds: 5283, 5613.

17503, 19679.

T5009 Platanus spp. (Platanaceae). Isolated compounds: 17399.

T4993 Plagiochila carringtonii (Plagiochilaceae). Isolated compounds: 17496, 17497. T4994 Plagiochila deltoidea (Plagiochilaceae). Isolated compounds: 7194, 9923, 18915. T4995 Plagiochila rutilans (Plagiochilaceae). Isolated compounds: 6382, 7461, 7479, 10389, 13917, 14031, 14032, 14076, 14077. T4996 Plagiochila siophila (Plagiochilaceae). Isolated compounds: 17500. T4997 Plagiogyria dunnii (Plagiogyriaceae); DAO YE LIU ZU JUE; Dunn’s Plagiogyria. Isolated compounds: 17502.

T5010 Platycarya strobilacea (Juglandaceae); HUA XIANG SHU YE; Dyetree Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin and cure sores, kill worms and relieve itch. TCM Indications: Swelling toxin of sore and welling abscess, purulence due to bone welling abscess, intractable lichen, scrotal eczema, tinea capitis. Isolated compounds: 6757, 8095, 11903, 20389. Platycladus orientalis = Thuja orientalis T5011 Platycodon grandiflorum (Campanulaceae); JIE GENG; Balloonflower. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To diffuse lung, dispel phlegm,

T4998 Plagiogyria euphlebia (Plagiogyriaceae); HUA ZHONG LIU ZU JUE;

disinhibit throat, expel pus. TCM Indications: Cough with profuse

Fine-nerved Plagiogyria. Used part: rhizome or whole herb. TCM

phlegm, swelling pain in throat, pulmonary welling abscess with

Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Influenza.

hacking of pus and blood, fullness in chest and rib-side pain, dysentery,


dribbling urinary block. Isolated compounds: 487, 488, 2331, 4799,

T4999 Plagiogyria matsumureana (Plagiogyriaceae). Isolated compounds: 17501, 17502. T5000 Plagiogyria stenoptera (Plagiogyriaceae); ER XING LIU ZU JUE; Auriform Plagiogyria. Used part: rhizome or whole herb. TCM Effects:

4800, 8711, 14468, 14549, 14604, 14681, 17529, 17530, 17531, 17532, 17533, 17534, 17535, 17536, 17537, 17538, 17539, 17540, 17541, 17542, 17543, 17544, 17545, 17628, 17629, 17630, 20168, 20169.

To clear heat and resolve toxin, effuse exterior and relieve cough.

T5012 Platypodia granuiosa . Isolated compounds: 19431.

TCM Indications: Common cold with headache, cough. Isolated

T5013 Platystemon spp. Isolated compounds: 3498.

compounds: 17501.

T5014 Plectranthus nummularius (Lamiaceae); YUAN BAN XIANG CHA

T5001 Planchonia grandis (Sapotaceae); GAO DA SHAN LAN. Isolated compounds: 12057, 12058, 12079. T5002 Plantago asiatica (Plantaginaceae); CHE QIAN; Asiatic Plantain. Equivalent plant: Plantago major, Plantago depressa. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit urine, cool blood, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Heat bind in bladder, inhibited urination [=dysuria], strangury-turbidity and vaginal discharge, summerheat-damp diarrhea, bloody urine (hematuria), spontaneous external bleeding, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore. Isolated

CAI; Nummulite Rabdosia*. Isolated compounds: 16680, 16681, 17553, 17554. Plectranthus striatus = Isodon lophanthoides T5015 Pleiocarpa mutica (Apocynaceae); DUO GUO SHU. Isolated compounds: 12268. T5016 Pleiocarpa pycnantha var. tubicina (Apocynaceae); CU SHENG HUA DUO GUO SHU. Isolated compounds: 12268. T5017 Pleiocarpa tubicina (Apocynaceae); LA BA ZHUANG DUO GUO SHU. Isolated compounds: 12120, 12268.

compounds: 580, 617, 2004, 7426, 9331, 9363, 9617, 10351, 11195,

T5018 Pleuropterus ciliinervis (Polygonaceae); MAO MAI LIAO. Used part:

11529, 12725, 16050, 17505, 17505, 17506, 17507, 17508, 17509,

tuberoid. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, cool blood,

17510, 17511, 17512, 18219, 18526, 19983, 20255, 20369, 20446,

quicken blood. TCM Indications: infection of upper respiratory tract,

22270.

tonsillitis, acute bacillary dysentery, acute enteritis, infection of

T5003 Plantago cornuti (Plantaginaceae); JIAO ZHUANG CHE QIAN; Cornuted Plantain*. Isolated compounds: 250. T5004 Plantago depressa (Plantaginaceae); PING CHE QIAN; Depressed

urinary system, various hemorrhage, knocks and falls, menstrual disorder, wind-damp impediment pain, heat toxin sores, burns. Isolated compounds: 13250, 13253, 17283, 17285, 17352, 17559, 18643.

Plantain. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: See Plantago asiatica.

T5019 Pleurospermum govanianum var. bicolor (Apiaceae); SHUANG SE

TCM Indications: See Plantago asiatica. Isolated compounds: 617,

SUO ZI QIN; Twocoloured Pleurospermum. Isolated compounds:

2004, 3052, 16050, 22270. T5005 Plantago hostifolia (Plantaginaceae); YU ZAN YE CHE QIAN; Jadehairpin-leaf Plantain*. Isolated compounds: 17510.

17763. T5020 Pleurospermum lindleyanum (Apiaceae); TIAN SHAN LING ZI QIN; Lindley Pleurospermum. Isolated compounds: 10216.

T5006 Plantago lanceolata (Plantaginaceae); CHANG YE CHE QIAN;

T5021 Pleurospermum rivulorum (Apiaceae); YUN NAN QIANG HUO;

Buckhorn Plantain. Isolated compounds: 580, 2004, 5277, 5278,

Yunnan Pleurospermum. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind

12577, 12725, 13580, 17510, 18219.

and eliminate damp, free network vessels and relieve pain. TCM

530

Indications: Wind-cold common cold, wind-cold-damp impediment, hypertonicity of sinews and vessels, headache, pain in stomach duct and abdomen. Isolated compounds: 8326, 9420, 11001, 11445, 13571, 22774, 22775. T5022 Pleurotus eryngii (Pleurotaceae). Isolated compounds: 192, 5884, 5885, 6898, 6900, 6905, 7251, 21729. T5023 Plocamium cartilagineum (Plocamiaceae ); RUAN GU HAI TOU HONG. Isolated compounds: 17650, 17651, 17652, 17653. T5024 Plocamium corallorrhiza (Plocamiaceae ); SHAN HU GEN HAI TOU HONG. Isolated compounds: 2619, 2625, 17563, 17564, 17565, 21545. T5025 Pluchea sericea (Asteraceae); JUAN MAO KUO BAO JU; Sericeous Pluchea*. Isolated compounds: 260, 10529.

SONG; Cape of Good Hope Podocarpus. Isolated compounds: 2379. T5038 Podocarpus ferrugineu (Podocarpaceae); XIN XI LAN LUO HAN SONG; New Zealand Podocarpus*. Isolated compounds: 18971. T5039 Podocarpus gracilior (Podocarpaceae); XI LUO HAN SONG; Musengerra Podocarpus. Isolated compounds: 17591. T5040 Podocarpus hallii (Podocarpaceae); HA SHI LUO HAN SONG; Hall Podocarpus*. Isolated compounds: 9196, 9197, 15231. T5041 Podocarpus imbricatus (Podocarpaceae); JI MAO SONG; Imbricate Podocarpus. Isolated compounds: 4289, 6679, 9543, 9818, 15668, 17588, 18864, 18866. T5042 Podocarpus macrophyllus (Podocarpaceae); LUO HAN SONG SHI; Longleaf

Podocarpus

Seed.

Equivalent

plant:

Podocarpus

macrophyllus var. maki. Used part: seed and floral receptacle. TCM

T5026 Plumbagella micrantha (Plumbaginaceae); JI WA CAO; Littleflower

Effects: To move qi and relieve pain, warm center and supplement

Plumbagella. Used part: herb. TCM Effects: To kill worms and relieve

blood. TCM Indications: Blood vacuity, withered-yellow facial

itch, decay wart and mole. TCM Indications: Neurodermatitis,

complexion, pain in heart and stomach. Isolated compounds: 2850,

psoriasis, tinea capitis, goose-foot wind, foot lichen, wart. Isolated

9543, 11113, 11114, 11115, 11116, 11117, 11118, 11119, 11128, 13411,

compounds: 17568. T5027 Plumbago europaea (Plumbaginaceae); OU ZHOU LAN MO LI; European Leadwort*. Isolated compounds: 17568.

15231, 15233, 15234, 17700. T5043 Podocarpus macrophyllus (Podocarpaceae); LUO HAN SONG YE; Longleaf

Podocarpus

Leaf.

Equivalent

plant:

Podocarpus

T5028 Plumbago indica (Plumbaginaceae); ZI XUE HUA; Indian Leadword.

macrophyllus var. maki. Used part: branch-leaf. TCM Effects: To

Used part: Stem-leaf or flower. TCM Effects: To break blood and free

stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Blood ejection, hemoptysis.

menstruation, disperse swelling and relieve pain, dispel wind and kill


worms. TCM Indications: Amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, wind-damp

13411, 13412, 15373, 17588, 17589, 17596, 17700, 21476.

impediment pain, sprain from knocks and falls, swelling toxin of

T5044 Podocarpus macrophyllus var. maki (Podocarpaceae); DUAN YE LUO

welling abscess and sore, scab and lichen. Isolated compounds: 17568.

HAN SONG SHI; Chinese Podocarpus Seed. Used part: seed and

T5029 Plumbago zeylanica (Plumbaginaceae); BAI HUA DAN; Whiteflower

floral receptacle. TCM Effects: See Podocarpus macrophyllus. TCM

Leadword. Used part: whole herb and root. TCM Effects: To dispel

Indications: See Podocarpus macrophyllus. Isolated compounds: 2850,

wind and eliminate damp, move qi and quicken blood, resolve toxin

17700.

and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain,

T5045 Podocarpus macrophyllus var. maki (Podocarpaceae); DUAN YE LUO

liver spleen enlargement, amenorrhea due to blood stasis, sprain from

HAN SONG YE; Chinese Podocarpus Leaf. Used part: branch-leaf.

knocks and falls, swollen welling abscess and scrofula, scab and lichen

TCM Effects: See Podocarpus macrophyllus. TCM Indications: See

with itching, poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds: 2402, 3541, 3569, 8712, 8713, 11790, 17567, 17568. T5030 Plumeria bicolor (Apocynaceae); SHUANG SE JI DAN HUA; Twocoloured Frangipani*. Isolated compounds: 523, 10760. T5031 Plumeria obtusa (Apocynaceae); DUN XING JI DAN HUA; Obtuse Frangipani*. Isolated compounds: 3468, 3469, 3470, 3471, 15911, 22964. T5032 Plumeria rubra (Apocynaceae); HONG JI DAN HUA; Frangipani. Isolated compounds: 17571. T5033 Poa sphondylodes (Lamiaceae); LONG XU CAO; Hard Bluegrass. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, disinhibit urine and free strangury. TCM Indications: Dribbling and inhibited voidings of urination, yellow-water sore. Isolated compounds: 1113, 1823, 7759, 7951, 8789. T5034 Podanthus mitiqui (Compositae); MI TI BING HUA JU. Isolated compounds: 16278. T5035 Podanthus ovatifolius (Compositae); BING HUA JU. Isolated compounds: 16278. T5036 Podocarpus andina (Podocarpaceae); ZHI LI LUO HAN SONG; Chile Podocarpus*. Isolated compounds: 17586. T5037 Podocarpus elongatu (Podocarpaceae); HAO WANG JIAO LUO HAN

Podocarpus macrophyllus. Isolated compounds: 17700. T5046 Podocarpus montanus (Podocarpaceae); SHAN DI LUO HAN SONG; Mountain Podocarpus*. Isolated compounds: 1030. Podocarpus nagi = Myrica nagi T5047 Podocarpus nakaii (Podocarpaceae); TAI WAN LUO HAN SONG; Nakai Podocarpus. Isolated compounds: 17699, 17700, 17701, 17702. T5048 Podocarpus neriifolius (Podocarpaceae); BAI RI QING; Thitmin. Isolated compounds: 17590. T5049 Podocarpus nivalis (Podocarpaceae); GAO SHAN LUO HAN SONG; Alpine Totara. Isolated compounds: 15231. T5050 Podocarpus nubigenus (Podocarpaceae); YUN WU LUO HAN SONG; Manio. Isolated compounds: 15231. T5051 Podocarpus philippinensis (Podocarpaceae); FEI LV BIN LUO HAN SONG; Philippine Podocarpus. Isolated compounds: 15229. T5052 Podocarpus polystachyus (Podocarpaceae); DUO SUI LUO HAN SONG SHI; Manyspike Podocarpus Seed. Isolated compounds: 15229. T5053 Podocarpus purdieana (Podocarpaceae); PU ER DI LUO HAN SONG; Purdie Podocarpus*. Isolated compounds: 15231. T5054 Podocarpus sp. (Podocarpaceae). Isolated compounds: 15233, 17583, 18003.

531

T5055 Podocarpus spicatus (Podocarpaceae); SUI HUA LUO HAN SONG; Matai. Isolated compounds: 13594.

Isolated compounds: 17959, 17960, 17961, 17962. T5070 Polygala amarella (Polygalaceae); KU WEI YUAN ZHI; Bitter

T5056 Podolepis longipedata . Isolated compounds: 16409.

Milkwort*. Isolated compounds: 20940, 20941, 20942, 20943, 20944,

T5057 Podophyllum emodii [Syn. Podophyllum emodii var. chinense;

20946, 20947, 20948, 20949, 20950, 20951, 20952, 20953, 20954,

Podophyllum sikkimenosis; Sinopodophyllum emodii] (Berberidaceae);

20957, 20958.

TAO ER QI; Common Sinopodophyllm. Used part: root and rhizome.

T5071 Polygala arillata (Polygalaceae); HUANG HUA YUAN ZHI;

TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, quicken blood and

Yellowflower Milkwort. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel

relieve pain, relieve cough and dispel phlegm. TCM Indications:

phlegm and eliminate damp, fortify spleen and supplement vacuity,

Wind-damp impediment pain, knocks and falls, menstrual disorder,

quiet heart and quicken blood. TCM Indications: Cough with profuse

dysmenorrhea, pain in stomach duct and abdomen, cough. Isolated

phlegm, wind-damp impediment pain, dribbling pain of urination,

compounds: 1372, 4962, 5011, 5074, 5078, 5091, 5092, 5093, 5094,

edema, beriberi, hepatitis, tuberculosis, postpartum vacuity weakness,

11608, 14400, 17110, 17337, 17339, 17340, 17341, 17592, 17593,

inappetence, child gan accumulation, insomnia and frequent dreaming,

17594, 17595, 19889.

menstrual disorder, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 1681, 1682,

Podophyllum emodii var. chinense = Podophyllum emodii

1683, 1684, 1685, 1686, 1687, 1688, 1689, 6009, 6031, 10423, 17636,

T5058 Podophyllum peltatum (Berberidaceae); DUN YE GUI JIU; Common Mayapple. Isolated compounds: 16793, 16794, 16795, 16796, 16797, 17337, 17347, 17592, 17593, 17594, 17595.

18606, 20369, 20372. Polygala aureocauda = Polygala fallax T5072 Polygala caudata (Polygalaceae); SHUI HUANG YANG MU;

Podophyllum sikkimenosis = Podophyllum emodii

Caudate Milkwort. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

T5059 Pogostemon cablin [Syn. Mentha cablin] (Lamiaceae); GUANG HUO

disinhibit damp, relieve cough and transform phlegm. TCM

XIANG; Cablin Potchouli. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To

Indications: Swelling pain in throat, damp-heat jaundice, bronchitis.

transform damp aromaticly, increase appetite and check vomiting, effuse

exterior

and

resolve

summerheat.

TCM


Indications:

T5073 Polygala chinensis [Syn. Polygala glomerata] (Polygalaceae); DA JIN

Summerheat-damp lassitude, oppression in chest, vomiting diarrhea

NIU CAO; Chinese Milkwort. Used part: whole herb with root. TCM

with abdominal pain, deep-source nasal congestion and headache.

Effects: To dispel phlegm, disperse accumulation, dissipate stasis,


resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Cough and sore pharynx, child gan

3693, 4875, 6741, 6928, 7521, 7730, 9031, 9032, 9033, 9041, 9042,

accumulation, knocks and falls, scrofula, swollen welling abscess,

9088, 9727, 9728, 9729, 14111, 14177, 16092, 16498, 16704, 16706,


16707, 16711, 16712, 16929, 17601, 17602, 18679, 19793, 22311.

3532, 3540, 8582, 8583, 8584, 8585, 8586, 8587, 9323, 12082, 15184,

T5060 Polanisia dodecandra (Capparidaceae); SHI ER RUI CHOU SHI CAI; Dodecapistil Spiderflower*. Isolated compounds: 17603. T5061 Polianthes tuberosa (Amaryllidaceae); WAN XIANG YU; Tuberose.

20445. T5074 Polygala emodi (Polygalaceae); XI MA LA YA YUAN ZHI; Himalayan Milkwort*. Isolated compounds: 5074.

Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM

T5075 Polygala fallax [Syn. Polygala aureocauda] (Polygalaceae); JIA

Indications: Swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore. Isolated

HUANG HUA YUAN ZHI; Fasle Yellowflower Milkwort*. Used part:

compounds: 696, 1570, 1571, 3553, 3584, 8661, 9254, 9255, 9256,

root or stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To supplement vacuity and fortify

17611, 17612, 17613, 17614, 17615, 17616, 21383, 21385, 21387,

spleen, free network vessels and dissipate stasis. TCM Indications:

22286, 22826.

Taxation fatigue and hypodynamia, prolapse of uterus, child gan

T5062 Pollia endiviifolia (Commelinaceae). Isolated compounds: 16984.

accumulation, spleen vacuity edema, sparse vaginal discharge,

T5063 Polyalthia acuminata (Annonaceae). Isolated compounds: 15711.

wind-damp impediment pain, lumbago, menstrual disorder ,

T5064 Polyalthia cheliensis (Annonaceae); JING HONG AN LUO; Jinghong

dysmenorrhea, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 6009, 6031,

Greenstar. Isolated compounds: 246. T5065 Polyalthia longifolia (Annonaceae); CHANG YE AN LUO; India Greenstar. Isolated compounds: 12714, 17619. T5066 Polyalthia longifolia var. pendula (Annonaceae); BIAN ZHONG CHANG YE AN LUO; Indian Greenstar Variety*. Isolated compounds: 917, 11750, 12257, 16799, 16800, 16802, 20372. T5067 Polyalthia nemoralis (Annonaceae); LING SHUI AN LUO; Nemoricolous Greenstar*. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen and boost stomach, supplement kidney and secure essence. TCM Indications: Center vacuity with stomachache, inappetence, kidney vacuity and emission. Isolated compounds: 23002. T5068 Polyalthia suberosa (Annonaceae); AN LUO; Suberous Greenstar. Isolated compounds: 12116. T5069 Polycarpon prostratum (Caryophyllaceae); DUO JIA CAO; Manyseed.

7711, 7712, 7713, 10044, 10422, 16109, 17637, 17638. T5076 Polygala fruticosa (Polygalaceae); GUAN MU YUAN ZHI; Shrubby Milkwort*. Isolated compounds: 7973. Polygala glomerata = Polygala chinensis T5077 Polygala macradenia (Polygalaceae); DA XIAN YUAN ZHI; Macradenous Milkwort*. Isolated compounds: 5074. T5078 Polygala nitida (Polygalaceae); GUANG LIANG YUAN ZHI; Shining Milkwort*. Isolated compounds: 18609, 18610. T5079 Polygala paenea (Polygalaceae); PEI NI YUAN ZHI; Paene Milkwort*. Isolated compounds: 5074. T5080 Polygala peltatum (Polygalaceae); ZU YE CAO; Peltate Milkwort*. Isolated compounds: 5074. T5081 Polygala polygama (Polygalaceae); KU YUAN ZHI; Racemed Milkwort. Isolated compounds: 5093.

532

T5082 Polygala reinii (Polygalaceae); SHI YE CAO; Reini Milkwort*.

T5093 Polygonatum odoratum [Syn. Polygonatum officinale] (Liliaceae); YU


ZHU; Fragrant Solomonseal. Equivalent plant: Polygonatum prattii.

18611, 18612.

Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To nourish yin and moisten dryness,

T5083 Polygala sabulosa (Polygalaceae); SHA DI YUAN ZHI; Sandland

engender liquid and allay thirst. TCM Indications: Lung stomach yin

Milkwort*. Isolated compounds: 13919, 14014, 14015, 14018, 14019,

damage, dry cough, dry throat, diabetes mellitus due to internal heat.

14021, 17840, 17976.


T5084 Polygala senega (Polygalaceae); MEI YUAN ZHI; Senega Snakeroot.

22650.

Isolated compounds: 16104, 19715, 19724, 19725, 19726, 19727, 19728, 19729, 20168.

Polygonatum officinale = Polygonatum odoratum T5094 Polygonatum prattii (Liliaceae); KANG DING YU ZHU; Pratt

T5085 Polygala senega var. latifolia (Polygalaceae); KUAN YE MEI YUAN

Solomonseal. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: See Polygonatum

ZHI; Broadleaf Milkwort*. Isolated compounds: 19716, 19717, 19718,

odoratum. TCM Indications: See Polygonatum odoratum. Isolated

19719, 19720, 19721, 19722, 19723.

compounds: 17768.

T5086 Polygala sibirica (Polygalaceae); XI BO LI YA YUAN ZHI; Siberian

T5095 Polygonatum sibiricum (Liliaceae); HUANG JING; Siberian

Milkwort. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Polygala tenuifolia.

Solomonseal. Equivalent plant: Polygonatum kingianum, Polygonatum

TCM Indications: See Polygala tenuifolia. Isolated compounds: 1682,

cyrtonema. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To nourish yin and

1683, 12468, 17631, 19855, 19856, 19857, 19863, 19864, 19865,

moisten lung, supplement spleen and boost qi, enrich kidney and

19866.

replenish essence. TCM Indications: Yin vacuity taxation cough, lung

T5087 Polygala telephioides (Polygalaceae); XIAO HUA YUAN ZHI;

heat dry cough, fatigue hypodynamia due to spleen vacuity, reduced

Smallflower Milkwort. Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects:

food intake with dry mouth, diabetes mellitus, limp aching lumbus and

To dispel phlegm, relieve cough, dissipate stasis, resolve toxin. TCM

knees due to kidney yin vacuity, impotence and emission, tinnitus and

Indications: Cough, cough with inhibited phlegm, knocks and falls,

dim vision, premature graying in beard and hair, vacuity and marked

menstrual disorder, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore,

emaciation, wind lai lichen. Isolated compounds: 5896, 13507, 15450,

poisonous snake bites. Isolated compounds: 20907, 20908, 20909.

17676, 17677, 17678, 17679, 17680, 17681.

T5088 Polygala tenuifolia (Polygalaceae); YUAN ZHI; Thinleaf Milkwort.

T5096 Polygonatum zanlanscianense (Liliaceae); HU BEI HUANG JING;

Equivalent plant: Polygala sibirica. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To

Hubei Landpick. Isolated compounds: 6437, 8968, 10374, 11555,

quiet heart and spirit, dispel phlegm and open orifices, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Pharyngitis, disquieted heart

11556, 16670, 17643, 17644, 17645, 17646, 17654. T5097

Polygonum

amphibium

(Polygonaceae);

LIANG

QI

LIAO;

spirit, fright palpitation and insomnia, amnesia, fright epilepsy, cough

Amphibious Knotweed. Used part: herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat

with profuse phlegm, effusion of back from welling abscess and flat

and disinhibit damp, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Edema in lower

abscess, painful swollen breast. Isolated compounds: 402, 3156, 3158,

limb, dysentery, hematuria, tidal fever, vacuity and profuse sweating,

5842, 6011, 6165, 6299, 8743, 9234, 10045, 10756, 10804, 14320,

clove sore, innominate toxin swelling. Isolated compounds: 2039.

15752, 16103, 16104, 16105, 16108, 16874, 16968, 17632, 17633,

T5098 Polygonum aviculare (Polygonaceae); BIAN XU; Common Knotgrass.

17634, 17635, 17636, 20939, 20940, 20941, 20942, 20943, 20944,

Used part: dried aerial parts. TCM Effects: To disinhibit urine and free

20945, 20955, 20956, 20957, 20958, 20959, 20960, 20961, 20962,

strangury, kill worms, relieve itch. TCM Indications: Urethritis,

21902.

lithiasis, chyluria, dysentery, parotitis, heat strangury, short voidings of

T5089 Polygala vulgaris (Polygalaceae); PU TONG YUAN ZHI; Common Milkwort*. Isolated compounds: 3573, 6164, 6213, 19916. T5090 Polygala wattersii (Polygalaceae); CHANG MAO ZI YUAN ZHI;

reddish urine, dripping with inhibited pain, eczema, pudendal itch, vaginal discharge, ascariasis. Isolated compounds: 2039, 2040, 2887, 3551, 8095, 15181, 18317, 18411, 18680, 19542.

Longhair Milkwort. Used part: root or leaf. TCM Effects: To resolve

T5099 Polygonum bistorta (Polygonaceae); QUAN SHEN; Bistort. Used part:

toxin, dissipate stasis. TCM Indications: Mammary welling abscess,

rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, disperse

innominate toxin swelling, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds:

swelling, stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Red dysentery, heat

22639, 22640, 22641, 22642, 22643, 22644, 22645, 22646, 22647,

diarrhea, lung heat cough, swollen welling abscess, scrofula, mouth

22648.

sore, tongue sores, blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding,

T5091 Polygonatum cyrtonema [Syn. Polygonatum multiflorum] (Liliaceae); DUO HUA HUANG JING; Manyflower Solomonseal. Used part:

bleeding from hemorrhoids, poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds: 5519, 6853, 8095, 8109.

rhizome. TCM Effects: See Polygonatum sibiricum. TCM Indications:

T5100 Polygonum chinense (Polygonaceae); HUO TAN MU CAO; Chinese

See Polygonatum sibiricum. Isolated compounds: 2057, 5350, 5351,

Knotweed. Used part: herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit

9620.

damp, cool blood and resolve toxin, calm liver and brighten eyes,

T5092 Polygonatum kingianum (Liliaceae); DIAN HUANG JING; King

soothe sinews and quicken blood. TCM Indications: Diarrhea,

Solomonseal. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: See Polygonatum

dysentery, swelling pain in throat, diphtheria, lung heat cough,

sibiricum. TCM Indications: See Polygonatum sibiricum. Isolated

pertussis, hepatitis, vaginal discharge, swollen welling abscess, otitis

compounds: 7413, 11544, 12228.

media, eczema, dizziness and tinnitus, corneal nephelium, knocks and

Polygonatum multiflorum = Polygonatum cyrtonema


533

T5101 Polygonum cuspidatum (Polygonaceae); HU ZHANG; Japanese

12508, 13653, 14017, 18360, 22309, 22330.

Fleeceflower. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To lower cholesterol,

T5107 Polygonum multiflorum (Polygonaceae); HE SHOU WU; Tuber

quicken blood and dissipate stasis, dispel wind and free network

Fleeceflower. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To lower cholesterol,

vessels, clear heat and disinhibit damp, resolve toxin. TCM Indications:

enrich yin and nourish blood, moisten intestines and free stool,

Hyperlipemia, impediment pain in joints, damp-heat jaundice, toxic

interrupt malaria, dispel wind, resolve toxin. TCM Indications:

jaundice, child jaundice, amenorrhea, hepatitis, appendicitis, candida

Backache, neurasthenia, hyperlipemia, neurosis, insomnia, dizziness

vaginitis, concretion and conglomeration, cough with profuse phlegm,

due to anemia, palpitation, limp aching lumbus and knees due to liver

burns and scalds, knocks and falls, swelling toxin of welling abscess

kidney yin vacuity, premature graying in beard and hair, tinnitus,

and sore. Isolated compounds: 1362, 1363, 1367, 1476, 3308, 3315,

emission, intestinal dry and constipation, enduring malaria, wind

3615, 3674, 3765, 5762, 5763, 5964, 6087, 6360, 6776, 6778, 7710,

papule itching, sore and welling abscess, scrofula, hemorrhoids.

8095, 8622, 9043, 10419, 10432, 11483, 13254, 13832, 17247, 17251,


17283, 18317, 18407, 18411, 18416, 18417, 18643, 18759, 21157,

17247, 17283, 17639, 17877, 18416, 18643, 18759, 19983, 21154,

21453, 22060.

21156, 21157, 21159.

T5102 Polygonum cuspidatum (Polygonaceae); HU ZHANG YE; Japanese

T5108 Polygonum multiflorum (Polygonaceae); YE JIAO TENG; Tuber

Fleeceflower Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind-damp,

Fleeceflower Stem. Used part: stem. TCM Effects: To nourish heart

resolve heat toxin. TCM Indications: Painful joints due to

and quiet spirit, dispel wind and free network vessels. TCM

rheumatalgia, snake bite, lacquer sore. Isolated compounds: 2039,

Indications: Insomnia, frequent dreaming, anemia and generalized

3766, 10887, 11642, 13419, 18411, 19087, 20715.

pain, muscle numbness, wind-damp impediment pain, wind papule

Polygonum cymosum = Fagopyrum cymosum Polygonum flaccidum = Polygonum hydropiper var. flaccidum

itching. Isolated compounds: 17247, 18416. T5109 Polygonum nodosum (Polygonaceae); JIE LIAO; Pale Persicaria. Used

T5103 Polygonum hydropiper (Polygonaceae); LIAO SHI; Red-knees Fruit.

part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, stanch

Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To transform damp and disinhibit water,

bleeding, quicken blood and dissipate stasis. TCM Indications:

break stasis and dissipate binds, resolve toxin. TCM Indications:

Swelling of sores, yin flat abscess, scrofula, poisonous snake bite,

Vomiting diarrhea with abdominal pain, edema, inhibited urination

toothache, summerheat stroke, dysentery, knocks and falls, bleeding

[=dysuria], concretion and accumulation with glomus distention, swollen welling abscess and sores, scrofula. Isolated compounds: 11403, 17642.

due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 12049, 17399, 18360. T5110 Polygonum orientale (Polygonaceae); HONG CAO; Prince’s-feather. Used part: herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp,

T5104 Polygonum hydropiper (Polygonaceae); SHUI LIAO; Red-knees. Used

clear heat and resolve toxin, quicken blood, interrupt malaria. TCM

part: herb. TCM Effects: To move stagnation and transform damp,

Indications: Infections, rheumatic arthritis, malaria, mounting qi,

stanch bleeding and dissipate stasis, dispel wind and relieve itch,

beriberi, swelling of sores. Isolated compounds: 9616, 16196, 17515.

resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Damp-stagnation obstructing

T5111 Polygonum perfoliatum (Polygonaceae); GANG BAN GUI GEN;

internally, diarrhea, dysentery, enteritis, child gan accumulation,

Perfoliate Knotweed Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To resolve

flooding and spotting, amenorrhea due to blood stasis, dysmenorrhea,

toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Mouth-level nape sore,

knocks and falls, wind-damp impediment pain, hematochezia,

hemorrhoids and fistulas. Isolated compounds: 6776, 11014.

bleeding due to external injury, itchy skin, eczema, wind papules, foot

T5112 Polygonum periginatoris (Polygonaceae); NI A LUO. Used part:

lichen, swollen welling abscess, poisonous snake bite. Isolated

rhizome. TCM Effects: To astringe intestines and check dysentery.

compounds: 3971, 9737, 11403, 11609, 11610, 16884, 16990, 16991, 17640, 17641, 17647, 17648, 17649, 18281, 18399, 18411, 20659, 22310, 22638.

TCM Indications: Dysentery, diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 16925. T5113 Polygonum persicaria (Polygonaceae); TAO YE LIAO; Spring Knotweed. Used part: herb. TCM Effects: To effuse sweat and remove

T5105 Polygonum hydropiper var. flaccidum [Syn. Polygonum flaccidum]

damp, disperse food, kill worms. TCM Indications: Wind-cold

(Polygonaceae); LA LIAO; Flaccid Knotweed. Used part: whole herb.

common cold, wind-cold-damp impediment, food damage diarrhea,

TCM Effects: To resolve toxin, eliminate damp, dissipate stasis, stanch

intestinal parasitic disease. Isolated compounds: 11642, 16884, 18281.

bleeding. TCM Indications: Dysentery, diarrhea, nipple moth, malaria,

T5114 Polygonum polystachyum (Polygonaceae); DUO SUI LIAO;

wind-damp impediment pain, painful swelling from knocks and falls,

Manyspike Knotweed. Used part: herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat

flooding and spotting [=metrorrhagia and metrostaxis], swollen

and resolve toxin, dispel wind and disinhibit damp. TCM Indications:

welling abscess and clove sores, scrofula, poisonous snake bites,

Dysentery, diarrhea, child indigestion, wind-damp impediment pain,

eczema, foot lichen. Isolated compounds: 16991, 17647.

knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 2039, 11642, 18317, 18342,

T5106 Polygonum lapathifolium (Polygonaceae); YU LIAO; Dockleaved

18411, 18674.

Knotweed. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin,

T5115 Polygonum sibiricum [Syn. Persicaria sibirica] (Polygonaceae); XI

eliminate damp, quicken blood. TCM Indications: Swelling pain of

BO LI YA LIAO[yn; Siberian Knotweed*. Used part: rhizome. TCM

sores, scrofula, diarrhea, dysentery, eczema, gan accumulation,

Effects: To course wind and clear heat, disinhibit water and disperse

wind-damp impediment pain, knocks and falls, menstrual disorder.

edema. TCM Indications: Red eyes with gall, damp itchy skin, edema,


ascites (hydroperitoneum). Isolated compounds: 15450.

534

T5116 Polygonum sp. (Polygonaceae). Isolated compounds: 19087.

damp. TCM Indications: Damp-heat strangury pain, wind-damp-heat

T5117 Polygonum spp. (Polygonaceae). Isolated compounds: 17399.

impediment, swollen welling abscess, sore and boil, wind papule

T5118 Polygonum suffultum (Fabaceae); HONG SAN QI; Ovateleaf

itching, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 3551, 6678, 9638, 9642,

Knotweed. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To stanch bleeding and

10062, 12999, 13419, 14235, 15729, 15730, 16116, 17660, 17662,

relieve pain, quicken blood and regulate menstruation, clear heat and

17663.

eliminate damp. TCM Indications: Painful wound from knocks and

Polyporus cinnabarinus = Trametes cinnabarina

falls, bleeding due to external injury, blood ejection, hematochezia,

Porous Agaric*. Isolated compounds: 3421, 6904, 20154.

dysentery, welling abscess. Isolated compounds: 19987.

Polyporus fomentarius = Fomes fomentarius

T5119 Polygonum thunbergii (Polygonaceae); SHUI MA TIAO; Thunberg

Polyporus pinicola = Fomitopsis pinicola

Knotweed. Used part: herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and clear

T5129 Polyporus umbellatus (Polyporaceae); ZHU LING; Popyporus Agaric.

heat, quicken blood and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Headache due

Used part: sclerotium. TCM Effects: To disinhibit water and percolate

to externally contracted wind-heat, cough, sand, dysentery, painful

damp, anticancer. TCM Indications: Inhibited urination, edema,

wound from knocks and falls, tuberculosis and hemoptysis. Isolated

ascites, carcinoma of lung, carcinoma of esophagus, diarrhea,

compounds: 4446, 13240, 16990, 18411.

strangury-turbidity, vaginal discharge. Isolated compounds: 7247,

T5120 Polygonum tinctorium (Polygonaceae); LIAO LAN GUO; Indigoplant Fruit. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To clear heat, cool blood, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Warm disease ardent fever, blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding, macular eruption, swelling pain in throat, swollen boil, innominate toxin swelling, bee sting, insect bites. Isolated compounds: 18287, 22059.

7250, 17665, 17666, 17667, 17668, 17669, 17670, 17671. T5130 Polyscias amplifolia (Araliaceae); DA YE NAN YANG SHEN; Bigleaf Polyscias*. Isolated compounds: 8054, 8065, 17622, 17623. T5131 Polyscias murrayi (Araliaceae); MO LEI NAN YANG SHEN; Murri Polyscias*. Isolated compounds: 6091, 10638, 17169. T5132 Polystichum fauriei (Aspidiaceae); FU RUI ER JUE; Faurie Shield

T5121 Polygonum tinctorium (Polygonaceae); LIAO LAN YE; Indigoplant

T5122

T5128 Polyporus ellisii (Polyporaceae); AI LI SI DUO KONG JUN; Ellisi

flooding and spotting, red and white vaginal discharge, damp-heat

Fern*. Isolated compounds: 17660.

Leaf. Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve

T5133 Polytrichum commune (Polytrichaceae); JIN FA XIAN; Common

toxin, cool blood and disperse macula. TCM Indications: Warm

Gold-hair Moss*. Used part: frond. TCM Effects: To enrich yin and

disease fever, macular eruption and papules, blood ejection,

clear heat, cool blood and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Steaming

spontaneous external bleeding, throat impediment, heat dysentery,

bone tidal fever due to yin vacuity, night sweating, tuberculosis with

jaundice, erysipelas, epidemic parotitis, mouth sore, swollen welling

cough, blood ejection due to blood heat, spontaneous external bleeding,

abscess. Isolated compounds: 11014, 11023, 11024, 18287, 21799.

hemoptysis, hematochezia, flooding and spotting. Isolated compounds:

Polygonum

viscosum

(Polygonaceae);

ZHAN

MAO

LIAO;

14806.

Viscidhairy Knotweed. Used part: branch-leaf. TCM Effects: To

T5134 Polytrichum ohioense (Polytrichaceae); DUO XING JIN FA XIAN;

rectify qi and remove damp, fortify stomach and disperse food. TCM

Polymorphism Gold-hair Moss*. Isolated compounds: 16019, 16020,

Indications: Stomach qi pain, indigestion, child gan accumulation, wind-damp pain. Isolated compounds: 6147, 18353, 22535. T5123 Polypodium glycyrrhiza (Polypodiaceae); TIAN GEN DUO ZU JUE; Sweetroot Polypody*. Isolated compounds: 17663.

16021, 16022, 16023. T5135 Polytrichum pollidisetum (Polytrichaceae); CANG MAO JIN FA XUAN; Dark-hair Gold-hair Moss*. Isolated compounds: 16548, 16549.

T5124 Polypodium niponicum (Polypodiaceae); SHUI LONG GU; Japanese

T5136 Pometia ridleyi (Sapindaceae); LI DE LI FAN LONG YAN; Ridley

Polypody. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

Pometia*. Isolated compounds: 17689, 17690, 17691, 17692, 17693,

disinhibit damp, quicken blood and free network vessels. TCM

17694.

Indications: Opacity of urine, diarrhea, strangury, wind-damp

T5137 Poncirus trifoliata (Rutaceae); GOU JU; Trifoliate-orange. Used part:

impediment pain, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 3773, 4468,

unripe fruit. TCM Effects: To break qi and dissipate binds, course liver

4503, 4885, 6678, 6679, 7758, 7978, 9638, 9639, 9641, 9642, 10066,

and resolve depression. TCM Indications: Binding depression of liver

14355, 14434, 15064, 15065, 15066, 15067, 15729, 15730, 15731,

qi, mammary consumption, mounting qi, qi stagnation, distention

15732, 16029, 16030, 16037, 16038, 16251, 16426, 17584, 17585,

fullness in stomach duct and abdomen, pain in stomach duct,

17618, 19767, 20698, 20709.

constipation, prolapse of uterus, prolapse of rectum. Isolated

Polypodium punctatum = Hypolepis punctata

compounds: 933, 1497, 3241, 3242, 9458, 11611, 15286, 15882,

T5125 Polypodium spp. (Polypodiaceae). Isolated compounds: 15064.

17705, 19784, 20002, 22775.

T5126 Polypodium virginianum (Polypodiaceae); DONG BEI DUO ZU JUE;

T5138 Poncirus trifoliata (Rutaceae); GOU JU HE; Trifoliate-orange Seed.

North-east Polypody*. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: See

Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To stanch bleeding. TCM Indications:

Polypodium vulgare. TCM Indications: See Polypodium vulgare.

Incessant intestinal wind bleeding. Isolated compounds: 2010, 9419,


13846.

T5127 Polypodium vulgare (Polypodiaceae); DUO ZU JUE; Common

T5139 Poncirus trifoliata (Rutaceae); GOU JU YE; Trifoliate-orange Leaf.

Polypody. Equivalent plant: Polypodium virginianum. Used part:

Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To rectify qi and dispel wind, dissipate

rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear heat, resolve toxin and disinhibit

binds and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Dysphagia-occlusion,

535

stomach reflux, vomiting, globus hystericus, mounting qi. Isolated compounds: 1497, 17705. T5140 Poncirus trifoliata (Rutaceae); GOU JU ZHI KE; Trifoliate-orange Unripe Fruit. Used part: unripe fruit. TCM Effects: See Citrus aurantium. TCM Indications: See Citrus aurantium. Isolated compounds: 15286. T5141 Poncirus trifoliata (Rutaceae); GOU JU ZHI SHI; Trifoliate-orange

Isolated compounds: 21508. T5153 Populus hopeiensis (Salicaceae); HE BEI YANG; Hebei Poplar. Isolated compounds: 19184, 19192. T5154 Populus koreana (Salicaceae); XIANG YANG; Korea Poplar. Isolated compounds: 19184, 19192. T5155 Populus lasiocarpa (Salicaceae); DA YE YANG; Bigleaf Poplar. Isolated compounds: 19184.

Young Fruit. Used part: young fruit. TCM Effects: See Citrus

T5156 Populus nigra var. thevestina (Salicaceae); JIAN GAN YANG;

aurantium. TCM Indications: See Citrus aurantium. Isolated

Arrowshaft Poplar. Used part: bark or leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel

compounds: 9420, 14796, 15286, 15404, 17704.

wind and eliminate damp, cool blood and resolve toxin. TCM

T5142 Poncirus trifoliata (Rutaceae); ZHI GEN PI; Trifoliate-orange

Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, leg qi with edema, hepatitis,

Root-bark. Used part: root cortex. TCM Effects: To constrain blood,

dysentery, burns and scalds, scab and lichen with bald sores. Isolated

relieve pain. TCM Indications: Toothache, hemorrhoids, hematochezia. Isolated compounds: 5134, 19784.

compounds: 19184. T5157 Populus pseudo-simonii (Salicaceae); XIAO QING YANG; False

T5143 Pongamia pinnata (Fabaceae); SHUI LIU DOU; Poongaoil Pongamia.

Simon Poplar. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin. TCM

Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp,

Indications: Stubborn lichen with sore toxin. Isolated compounds:

resolve toxin and kill worms. TCM Indications: Scab and lai, lichen,

3600, 19184, 19192.

suppurative sore. Isolated compounds: 1408, 1409, 1410, 1413, 2334,

T5158 Populus simonii (Salicaceae); XIAO YE YANG; Simon Poplar. Used

2857, 3071, 3072, 3335, 5962, 6228, 6245, 6246, 6247, 8124, 10029,

part: bark. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and quicken blood, clear heat

10407, 12163, 13097, 13098, 13908, 14074, 14075, 15950, 17398,

and disinhibit damp. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment

17708, 17709, 17710, 17711, 17712, 17714, 17715, 17716, 17753,

pattern, painful swelling from knocks and falls, lung heat cough,

20280, 20372, 21916.

dribbling urination, mouth sore, toothache, dysentery, leg qi, ascariasis.

T5144 Populus adenopoda (Salicaceae); XIANG YE YANG; Chinese Aspen. Used part: root cortex, bark or leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and relieve pain, quicken blood and free network vessels. TCM Indications:

Isolated compounds: 19184. T5159 Populus sp. (Salicaceae). Isolated compounds: 3600, 3695, 17828, 19184, 20556.

Wind-damp impediment pain, paralysis in limbs, decayed toothache,

T5160 Populus spp. (Salicaceae). Isolated compounds: 2890, 17720.

static blood pain due to injury. Isolated compounds: 19184, 19192.

T5161 Populus tomentosa (Salicaceae); MAO BAI YANG; Chinese White

T5145 Populus alba (Salicaceae); YIN BAI YANG; White Aspen. Used part:

Poplar. Used part: bark or twig. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

leaf. TCM Effects: To relieve cough and calm asthma, clear heat and

disinhibit damp, relieve cough and transform phlegm. TCM

resolve phlegm. TCM Indications: Cough and asthma Isolated

Indications: Hepatitis, dysentery, strangury-turbidity, cough of phlegm

compounds: 3600, 19184, 19192.

asthma. Isolated compounds: 1485, 3600, 17720, 19184, 19192,

T5146 Populus alba var. pyramdalis (Salicaceae); XIN JIANG YANG; Sinkiang Poplar*. Isolated compounds: 3600, 19184, 19192. T5147 Populus balsamifera (Salicaceae); ZHI YANG; Balsam Poplar. Isolated compounds: 115, 2414. T5148 Populus beijingensis (Salicaceae); BEI JING YANG; Beijing Poplar. Isolated compounds: 3600, 19184, 19192. T5149 Populus canadensis (Salicaceae); JIA YANG; Canada Poplar. Equivalent plant: Populus cathayana. Used part: male inflorescence. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, transform damp and check dysentery. TCM Indications: Bacteriogenic dysentery, enteritis. Isolated compounds: 3600, 19184.

21510. T5162 Populus tremula (Salicaceae); OU ZHOU SHAN YANG; Aspen. Isolated compounds: 21508. T5163 Populus tremuloides (Salicaceae); CHAN YANG; American Aspen. Isolated compounds: 2284, 17089, 21508, 21510. T5164 Populus trichocarpa (Salicaceae); MAO GUO YANG; Black Cottonwood. Isolated compounds: 21557. T5165 Populus ussuriensis (Salicaceae); DA QING YANG; Ussuri Poplar. Isolated compounds: 19184, 19192. T5166 Populus xiaohei (Salicaceae); XIAO HEI YANG; Slamm Black Poplar. Isolated compounds: 3600, 19184, 19192.

T5150 Populus cathayana (Salicaceae); QING YANG; Green Poplar. Used

T5167 Porana racemosa (Convolvulaceae); FEI E TENG; Racemose Porana.

part: male inflorescence. TCM Effects: See Populus canadensis. TCM

Used part: whole herb or root. TCM Effects: To resolve exterior, move

Indications: See Populus canadensis. Isolated compounds: 19184,

qi, quicken blood, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Common cold due

19192.

to wind-cold, food stagnation abdominal distention, innominate toxin

T5151 Populus davidiana (Salicaceae); SHAN YANG; Wild poplar. Used part:

swelling. Isolated compounds: 11132.

bark. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and quicken blood, clear heat and

T5168 Porella acutifolia ssp. tosana (Porellaceae); SHANG ZUO JIAN YE

disinhibit damp, expel worms. TCM Indications: Wind impediment,

GUANG E TAI. Isolated compounds: 600, 601, 2352, 2429, 2430,

beriberi, static blood from knocks and falls, dysentery, lung heat cough,

2431, 2432, 2433, 2434, 6741, 7089, 10650, 10651, 16407, 16979,

mouth sore, toothache, dribbling urination, ascariasis. Isolated compounds: 165, 3600, 19184, 19192, 20899. T5152 Populus heterophylla (Salicaceae); YI YE YANG; Swamp Cottonwood.

22311. T5169 Poria cocos (Polyporaceae); FU LING; Indian Bread. Used part: sclerotium. TCM Effects: To disinhibit water and percolate damp,

536

fortify spleen and quiet heart. TCM Indications: Neurasthenia, disquieted heart spirit, fright palpitation and insomnia, insomnia,

wind and disinhibit damp. TCM Indications: Eczema, itchy skin. Isolated compounds: 13126, 15477, 22520.

pelvic inflammation, edema, scant urine with edema, phlegm-rheum

T5179 Potentilla anserina (Rosaceae); E RONG WEI LING CAI; Silverweed

dizziness, reduced food intake due to spleen vacuity, sloppy stool and

Cinquefoil. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To supplement qi and

diarrhea, chronic diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 478, 617, 1112, 3140,

blood, fortify spleen and stomach, engender liquid and allay thirst.

3589, 4874, 4909, 4978, 6544, 6674, 6889, 7250, 9486, 9758, 9823,

TCM

10070, 10311, 12569, 16496, 16497, 17387, 17664, 17722, 17723,

accumulation, edema, spleen vacuity diarrhea, wind-damp impediment

17724, 17725, 17726, 17727, 17728, 21502, 22108, 22109, 22218. T5170 Porphyra sp. (Bangiaceae). Isolated compounds: 16345. T5171 Porphyra tenera (Bangiaceae); ZI CAI; Laver. Used part: thallospore.

Indications:

Blood

vacuity

during

convalescence,

gan

pain. Isolated compounds: 6853. T5180 Potentilla atrosanguinea (Rosaceae); AN HONG WEI LING CAI; Darksanguine Cinquefoil*. Isolated compounds: 4446.

TCM Effects: To transform phlegm and soften hardness, clear heat and

T5181 Potentilla chinensis (Rosaceae); WEI LING CAI; Chinese Cinquefoil.

disinhibit urine. TCM Indications: Goiter and tuberculosis, beriberi,

Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects: To cool blood and

edema, strangury, swelling pain in throat, cough, diarrhea. Isolated

check dysentery, clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Red

compounds: 3237, 6721, 8011, 12900, 12901, 13126, 15528, 16884,

dysentery and abdominal pain, enduring dysentery, bleeding

20998.

hemorrhoids, swelling toxin of sore and welling abscess. Isolated

T5172 Portulaca grandiflora (Portulacaceae); DA HUA MA CHI XIAN;

compounds: 8095, 12020, 18317, 22270.

Largeflower Purslane. Used part: herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat

T5182 Potentilla discolor (Rosaceae); FAN BAI CAO; Discolor Cinquefoil.

and resolve toxin, stanch bleeding and dissipate stasis. TCM

Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

Indications: Swelling pain in throat, sore and boil, eczema, painful

resolve toxin, cool blood and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications:

swelling from knocks and falls, burns and scalds, bleeding due to

Cough and asthma due to lung heat, diarrhea dysentery, malaria,


hacking of blood, blood ejection, bloody stool, flooding and spotting

11250, 11252, 17733, 17734, 17735, 17736, 17737, 17738, 17739,

[=metrorrhagia and metrostaxis], swelling toxin of welling abscess and

17740.

sore, scrofula. Isolated compounds: 13374.

T5173 Portulaca oleracea (Portulacaceae); MA CHI XIAN; Purslane. Used

T5183 Potentilla griffithii var. velutina (Rosaceae); CHANG ROU MAO

part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, cool

WEI LING CAI; Velutinous Cinquefoil. Used part: root. TCM Effects:

blood and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Heat toxin blood

To rectify qi and disperse food, promote contraction and stanch

dysentery, acute bacillary dysentery, pertussis, enteritis, appendicitis,

bleeding, clear heat and quicken blood. TCM Indications: Food

swollen welling abscess and clove sores, eczema, erysipelas, bleeding,

accumulation stomachache, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, child gan

postpartum bleeding, hematochezia, bleeding from hemorrhoids,

accumulation, dysentery, incessant postpartum bleeding, infant fright

flooding and spotting, ascariasis, ancylostomiasis, snake or insect bites.

wind, facial paralysis. Isolated compounds: 21392.

Isolated compounds: 6558, 6559, 11250, 11252, 15708, 16074, 16075, 16076, 16077, 16078.

T5184 Potentilla kleiniana (Rosaceae); SHE HAN WEI LING CAI; Klein Cinquefoil. Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects: To clear

T5174 Portulaca pilosa (Portulacaceae); MAO MA CHI XIAN; Pilose

heat and settle fright, interrupt malaria, relieve cough and transform

Purslane*. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

phlegm, quicken blood and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Ardent

disinhibit damp, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Damp-heat dysentery,

fever with fright wind, malaria, lung heat cough, pertussis, dysentery,

sore and boil. Isolated compounds: 11250, 11252, 17364, 17365,

toxin swelling of sores, swelling pain in throat, wind-fire toothache,

22624.

zoster, red eyes with gall, snake or insect bites, rheumatism numbness,

T5175 Potamogeton lucens (Potamogetonaceae); GUANG YE YAN ZI CAI; Glabrousleaf Pondweed. Isolated compounds: 8680, 8700, 10546.

knocks and falls, menstrual disorder, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 759, 17750.

T5176 Potamogeton natans (Potamogetonaceae); FU YE YAN ZI CAI;

T5185 Potentilla multifida (Rosaceae); DUO LIE WEI LING CAI;

Floatingleaf Pondweed. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear

Many-cleft Cinquefoil. Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects:

heat and resolve toxin, dispel damp and disinhibit water. TCM

To stanch bleeding, disinhibit damp heat, kill worms. TCM Indications:

Indications: Red eyes with gall, swelling toxin of sore and welling

Bleeding due to external injury, flooding and spotting [=metrorrhagia

abscess, jaundice, edema, bleeding from hemorrhoids, ascariasis.

and metrostaxis], hepatitis, oxyuria disease. Isolated compounds:

Isolated compounds: 187, 5875, 5876, 7183, 7184, 10087, 11699, 17742, 18815.

10943, 22617. T5186 Potentilla reptans var. sericophylla (Rosaceae); JIN JIN BANG;

T5177 Potamogeton pectinatus (Potamogetonaceae); BI CHI YAN ZI CAI;

Sericeous Cinquefoil. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To engender

Fennelleaf Pondweed. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear

liquid and allay thirst, enrich yin and remove heat. TCM Indications:

heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Lung heat cough, sore and

Vacuity taxation with fever, vacuity asthma, febrile diseases fluid

boil. Isolated compounds: 7049, 7161, 8641, 10298, 12409, 14405,

damage, thirst with dry throat, turbid vaginal discharge. Isolated

14408. T5178 Potamogeton perfoliatus (Potamogetonaceae); SUAN SHUI CAO; Thorowort Pondweed. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel

compounds: 18347. T5187 Potentilla spp. (Rosaceae). Isolated compounds: 16765. T5188 Potentilla viscosa (Rosaceae); NIAN WEI LING CAI; Viscose

537

Cinquefoil*. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, promote contraction and stem desertion. TCM Indications: Enteritis, dysentery, pneumonia, prolapse of uterus. Isolated compounds: 17884. T5189 Pothos chinensis (Araceae); SHI GAN ZI; Chinese Pothos. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To move qi and relieve pain, disperse accumulation, dispel wind-damp, dissipate stasis and resolve toxin.

T5203 Primula pulverulenta (Primulaceae); YIN FEN BAO CHUN; Pulverulent Primrose. Isolated compounds: 7819. T5204 Primula veris [Syn. Primula officinalis] (Primulaceae); HUANG HUA JIU LUN CAO; Officinal Primrose*. Isolated compounds: 6225, 6226, 10023, 14016. T5205 Primula viscosa (Primulaceae); NIAN BAO CHUN; Viscid Primrose*. Isolated compounds: 16532.

TCM Indications: Qi pain in heart and stomach, mounting qi, child

T5206 Prinostemma aspera . Isolated compounds: 17862.

gan accumulation, food accumulation distention and fullness, swollen

T5207 Prismatomeris tetrandra (Rubiaceae); NAN SHAN HUA; Furstamen

liver and spleen due to bilharziosis, wind-damp impediment pain,

Prismatomeris. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To cool blood and

beriberi, knocks and falls, fracture, otitis media, nasosinusitis. Isolated

stanch bleeding, disinhibit damp and abate jaundice, dissipate stasis

compounds: 20444.

and strengthen sinews. TCM Indications: Gum hemorrhage, anemia,

T5190 Prana discifera DA PENG TENG; Disciform Prana*. Isolated compounds: 3279. T5191 Prangos pabularia (Apiaceae); SHUAN CHI QIN; Common Prangos. Isolated compounds: 933, 9419, 13453, 16261, 16457, 16485, 16486, 16487, 17028. T5192 Prangos tschimganica (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 22064, 22065, 22066. T5193 Pratia nummularia (Campanulaceae); TONG CHUI YU DAI CAO; Common Pratia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, quicken blood, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Wind-damp pain, knocks and falls, menstrual disorder [=menoxenia],

hepatitis, rheumatic arthritis, knocks and falls, urinary tract infection. Isolated compounds: 5836, 10032, 10800. T5208 Pristimera indica (Hippocrateaceae); BIAN SHUO TENG; Indian Pristimera. Isolated compounds: 17862. T5209 Pronephrium simplex [Syn. Meniscium simplex] (Thelypteridaceae); DAN YE XIN YUE JUE; Simple Pronephrium. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Swelling pain in throat, dysentery, poisonous snake bites. Isolated compounds: 17880. T5210 Prosopis juliflora (Fabaceae); MU DOU SHU; Algarroba. Isolated compounds: 11943, 16364, 19621.

red eyes with gall, mammary welling abscess, innominate toxin

T5211 Prosopis spp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 22581.

swelling. Isolated compounds: 12941, 12942, 12943, 17766, 17767.

T5212 Protea mellifera (Proteaceae); MI PU LUO TI YA MU; Sugar Bush.

Premna herbacea = Pygmaeopremna herbacea T5194 Premna microphylla (Verbenaceae); DOU FU CHAI; Japanese Premna. Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin.

Isolated compounds: 9740. T5213 Protorhus thouvenotii (Anacardiaceae). Isolated compounds: 9388, 21337, 21338.

TCM Indications: Malaria, diarrhea, dysentery, drunkenness, swollen

T5214 Prunella vulgaris (Lamiaceae); XIA KU CAO; Common Selfheal.

welling abscess, clove sore, erysipelas, snake or insect bites, bleeding

Used part: spike. TCM Effects: To clear fire, brighten eyes, dissipate

due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 21578.

binds, disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Red eyes with gall, eyeball

T5195 Premna subscandens (Verbenaceae); PAN YUAN CHOU HUANG

night pain, headache and dizziness, scrofula, goiter and tuberculosis,

JING; Climbing Premna. Isolated compounds: 17814, 17815, 17816,

mammary welling abscess, thyroid enlargement, scrofula, hyperplasia

17817, 17818, 17819, 17820, 17821.

of mammary glands, hypertension. Isolated compounds: 1733, 3674,

T5196 Prenanthes acerifolia (Asteraceae); QI YE PAN GUO JU; Rattlesnakeroot. Isolated compounds: 17822. T5197 Primula auricula (Primulaceae); ER ZHUANG BAO CHUN HUA; Auricula. Isolated compounds: 16532. T5198 Primula elatior (Primulaceae); GAO BAO CHUN; Oxlip. Isolated compounds: 17857, 17859, 22607.

4680, 7751, 9616, 10334, 10350, 10887, 13137, 14158, 14306, 14307, 14398, 14512, 14634, 14783, 14784, 14785, 14786, 14787, 14788, 14803, 15539, 15540, 16036, 16050, 16905, 18006, 18007, 19758, 20349, 20366, 21764, 22264, 22270, 22621, 22622. T5215 Prunus amygdalus (Rosaceae); BA DAN XING REN; Amygdalate Apricot Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To moisten lung and

T5199 Primula malacoides (Primulaceae); BAO CHUN HUA; Fairy Primrose.

suppress cough, transform phlegm and precipitate qi. TCM Indications:

Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin.

Vacuity taxation cough, fullness and oppression in heart and abdomen.

TCM Indications: Lung heat cough, red swollen in throat, oral ulcer, gum swelling and pain, liver fire and red eyes, swollen welling abscess, sore and boil. Isolated compounds: 7334. T5200 Primula mistassinica (Primulaceae); JIA NA DA BAO CHUN; Mistassini Primrose. Isolated compounds: 17853. T5201 Primula modesta (Primulaceae); CHANG BAI SHAN BAO CHUN; Changpai Mountains Primrose. Isolated compounds: 17853.

Isolated compounds: 1102, 1764, 2222, 5699, 7278, 9717. T5216 Prunus armeniaca (Rosaceae); XING REN; Apricot Seed. Equivalent plant: Prunus armeniaca var. ansu. Used part: bitter seed. TCM Effects: To downbear qi and transform phlegm, relieve cough and calm asthma, moisten intestines and free stool. TCM Indications: Cough, asthma and fullness due to external contraction cough, intestinal dry and constipation. Isolated compounds: 1102, 1102, 1598,

T5202 Primula obconica (Primulaceae); E BAO CHUN; Top Primrose. Used

3760, 4550, 4817, 4835, 6540, 6820, 6821, 6822, 7821, 9486, 11123,

part: root. TCM Effects: To resolve liquor toxin, settle pain. Isolated

12849, 12891, 12893, 13478, 15203, 15692, 16561, 18000, 19039,

compounds: 17857. Primula officinalis = Primula veris

20280, 20995, 20998. T5217 Prunus armeniaca (Rosaceae); XING SHU GEN; Apricot Root. Used

538

part: root. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Poisoning from almonds. Isolated compounds: 2063.

abscess. Isolated compounds: 1102, 3766, 9717, 13419, 15279, 17328. T5229 Prunus persica (Rosaceae); TAO; Peach. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects:

T5218 Prunus armeniaca (Rosaceae); XING ZI; Apricot. Used part: fruit.

To engender liquid, moisten intestines, quicken blood, disperse

TCM Effects: To moisten lung and settle asthma, engender liquid and

accumulation. TCM Indications: Scant fluid and thirst, intestinal dry

allay thirst. TCM Indications: Lung heat dry cough, fluid damage and

and

thirst. Isolated compounds: 3761, 7072, 9523, 14186, 15971, 17090,

compounds: 1102, 3318, 15068, 15069, 15477, 18003, 21143, 21171,

22615.

constipation, amenorrhea, accumulation-gathering. Isolated

22217.

T5219 Prunus armeniaca var. ansu (Rosaceae); SHAN XING REN; Ansu

T5230 Prunus persica (Rosaceae); TAO GEN; Peach Root. Used part: root.

Apricot Seed. Used part: bitter seed. TCM Effects: See Prunus

TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp, quicken blood and

armeniaca. TCM Indications: See Prunus armeniaca. Isolated

relieve pain, disperse swollen welling abscess. TCM Indications:

compounds: 1102, 1102, 9512, 9519, 12849, 20995, 20998.

Jaundice, sand qi abdominal pain, lumbago, taxation damage due to

T5220 Prunus davidiana (Rosaceae); SHAN TAO JING BAI PI; David Peach

knocks and falls, wind-damp impediment pain, amenorrhea, blood

Bast. Used part: bast. TCM Effects: See Prunus persica. TCM

ejection, spontaneous external bleeding, swollen welling abscess,

Indications: See Prunus persica. Isolated compounds: 1764, 14768, 15279, 16992, 16993.

hemorrhoids. Isolated compounds: 6864, 9457. T5231 Prunus persica (Rosaceae); TAO HUA; Peach Flower. Equivalent

T5221 Prunus davidiana (Rosaceae); SHAN TAO ZHI; David Peach Juvenile

plant: SHAN TAO HUA. Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To

Branch. Used part: branchlet. TCM Effects: See Prunus persica. TCM

disinhibit water and free stool, quicken blood and transform stasis.

Indications: See Prunus persica. Isolated compounds: 15279.

TCM Indications: Inhibited urination, edema, phlegm-rheum, sand

T5222 Prunus domestica (Rosaceae); YANG LI; Garden Plum. Isolated compounds: 7821, 15477. T5223 Prunus humilis [Syn. Cerasus humilis] (Rosaceae); OU LI REN;

strangury, stone strangury, beriberi, constipation, concretion and conglomeration, amenorrhea, mania and withdrawal, sore and papules. Isolated compounds: 15069, 15279, 21634.

Chinese Dwarf Cherry Seed. Used part: ripe seed. TCM Effects: See

T5232 Prunus persica (Rosaceae); TAO JING BAI PI; Peach Bast. Equivalent

Prunus japonica. TCM Indications: See Prunus japonica. Isolated

plant: Prunus davidiana. Used part: bast. TCM Effects: To clear heat

compounds: 15069, 15072.

and disinhibit damp, resolve toxin, kill worms. TCM Indications:

T5224 Prunus japonica [Syn. Cerasus japonica] (Rosaceae); YU LI REN;

Edema, sand qi abdominal pain, lung heat asthma and oppression,

Dwarf Flowering Cherry Seed. Equivalent plant: Prunus humilis,

welling abscess and flat abscess, scrofula, damp sore. Isolated

Prunus japonica var. nakaii. Used part: ripe seed. TCM Effects: To

compounds: 1764, 14768, 15279, 16992, 16993.

moisten dryness and lubricate intestines, precipitate qi, disinhibit water.

T5233 Prunus persica (Rosaceae); TAO REN; Peach Kernel. Used part: seed.

TCM Indications: Desiccation of liquid and intestine dryness, food

TCM Effects: To quicken blood and dispel stasis, moisten intestines

accumulation and qi stagnation, abdominal distention and constipation,

and free stool. TCM Indications: Amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea,

edema, beriberi, inhibited urination. Isolated compounds: 1102, 9717,

concretion and conglomeration, lump glomus, knocks and falls,

12018, 15068, 15069, 15072.

intestinal dry and constipation. Isolated compounds: 1102, 3308,

T5225 Prunus japonica var. nakaii (Rosaceae); CHANG GENG YU LI REN;

14448.

Longpedicel Chinese Buscherry Seed. Used part: ripe seed. TCM

T5234 Prunus persica (Rosaceae); TAO YE; Peach Leaf. Used part: leaf.

Effects: See Prunus japonica. TCM Indications: See Prunus japonica.

TCM Effects: To dispel wind and clear heat, dry damp and resolve


toxin, kill worms. TCM Indications: Externally contracted wind evil,

T5226 Prunus mume (Rosaceae); BAI MEI HUA; Japanese Apricot Flower.

head wind, headache, wind impediment, eczema, swollen welling

Used part: bud. TCM Effects: To soothe liver, harmonize stomach and

abscess and sores, lichen sore, malaria, trichomoniasis. Isolated

transform phlegm. TCM Indications: Globus hystericus, liver stomach

compounds: 15279, 18421.

qi pain, inappetence, dizziness, scrofula. Isolated compounds: 466,

T5235 Prunus persica (Rosaceae); TAO ZHI; Peach Juvenile Branch.

497, 2222, 2276, 2278, 3489, 3551, 7525, 11666, 17265, 18004,

Equivalent plant: Prunus davidiana. Used part: branchlet. TCM

18005, 18351, 18378, 18390, 19087.

Effects: To quicken blood and free network vessels, resolve toxin, kill

T5227 Prunus mume (Rosaceae); MEI HE REN; Japanese Apricot Kernel.

worms. TCM Indications: Pain in heart and abdomen, invisible worm

Used part: kernel. TCM Effects: To clear summerheat, brighten eyes,

sores. Isolated compounds: 1764, 15279, 16992, 16993, 19191.

eliminate vexation. TCM Indications: Summerheat-heat and cholera,

T5236 Prunus pseudocerasus (Rosaceae); YING TAO; Falsesour Cherry.

heat vexation, blurred vision. Isolated compounds: 1102.

Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To supplement spleen and boost kidney.

T5228 Prunus mume (Rosaceae); WU MEI; Japanese Apricot. Used part:

TCM Indications: Paralysis, spleen vacuity diarrhea, kidney vacuity

unripe fruit. TCM Effects: To constrain lung and relieve cough,

and emission, pain in lumbus and legs, numbness in limbs. Isolated

astringe intestines and check diarrhea, stanch bleeding, engender liquid, quiet roundworm, close sores. TCM Indications: Enduring cough, chronic diarrhea and dysentery, hematuria, hematochezia,

compounds: 8289, 9717, 19174. T5237 Prunus puddun (Rosaceae); PU DUN LI; Puddun Plum*. Isolated compounds: 18001.

flooding and spotting, vacuity heat with vexation and thirst,

T5238 Prunus salicina (Rosaceae); LI HE REN; Japanese Plum Kernel. Used

roundworm reversal with abdominal pain, outcrop of sore and welling

part: seed. TCM Effects: To dispel stasis, disinhibit water, moisten

539

intestines. TCM Indications: Knocks and falls, blood stasis swelling

18039, 18040, 18041, 18042, 18043, 18044, 18045, 18046, 18047,

and pain, ascites, beriberi, intestinal dry and constipation. Isolated

18048, 18049.

compounds: 1102.

Pseudolarix kaempferi = Pseudolarix amabilis

T5239 Prunus salicina (Rosaceae); LI ZI; Japanese Plum. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To clear heat, engender liquid, disperse accumulation. TCM Indications: Vacuity taxation with steaming bone, diabetes mellitus, food accumulation. Isolated compounds: 1048, 1102, 22492. T5240 Prunus serotina (Rosaceae); YE HEI YING; Wild Rum-cherry. Isolated compounds: 4135, 19542. T5241 Prunus serrulata var. spontanea (Rosaceae); YE SHENG SHAN YING TAO. Isolated compounds: 18007, 21865.

T5257 Pseudophegopteris bukoensis (Thelypteridaceae). Isolated compounds: 17974. T5258 Pseudophegopteris hirtirachis (Thelypteridaceae). Isolated compounds: 17974. T5259 Pseudophegopteris subaurita (Thelypteridaceae); GUANG NANG ZI BING JUE; Long-eared Pseudophegopteris. Isolated compounds: 17974. T5260 Pseudostellaria heterophylla (Caryophyllaceae); YI YE JIA FAN LV;

T5242 Prunus sp. (Rosaceae). Isolated compounds: 8278, 13126, 17403.

Heterophylla Falsestarwort. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To boost qi

T5243 Prunus spp. (Rosaceae). Isolated compounds: 17399.

and fortify spleen, moisten lung and engender liquid. TCM Indications:

T5244 Prunus tomentosa (Rosaceae); SHAN YING TAO; Downy Cherry.

Spleen vacuity and fatigued body, inappetence, weakness during

Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen, boost qi, secure

convalescence, qi and yin vacuity, thirst due to spontaneous sweating,

essence. TCM Indications: Food stagnation and diarrhea, constipation,

dry cough due to lung dryness. Isolated compounds: 1526, 1673, 9569,

beriberi, emission. Isolated compounds: 3308, 18411, 21436.

14870, 18064, 18065, 18066, 18067, 18068, 18069.

T5245 Prunus verecunda (Rosaceae); WEI RUI LI; Verecun Plum*. Isolated compounds: 18001. T5246 Prunus yedoensis (Rosaceae); RI BEN YING HUA; Tokyo Cherry. Isolated compounds: 15279, 19173. T5247 Przewalskia tangutica (Solanaceae); MA NIAO PAO; Tangut

T5261 Pseudotsuga sinensis (Pinaceae); HUANG SHAN; China Douglas Fir. Isolated compounds: 10481, 21134. T5262 Pseuduvaria spp. (Annonaceae). Isolated compounds: 15751. T5263 Psiadia anchusifolia . Isolated compounds: 6372, 21204. T5264 Psiadia dentata . Isolated compounds: 11569.

Przewalskia. Used part: root and seed. TCM Effects: To resolve spasm

T5265 Psidium guajava (Myrtaceae); FAN SHI LIU GAN; Guava Unripe

and relieve pain, disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Stomachache,

Fruit. Used part: unripe fruit. TCM Effects: To promote contraction

cholecystitis, acute gastroenteritis, chronic gastroenteritis, innominate

and check drain, stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Chronic dysentery,

toxin swelling. Isolated compounds: 10872.

flooding and spotting. Isolated compounds: 2039, 3301, 3303, 8095,

T5248 Psacalium peltatum (Asteraceae); DUN ZHUANG LI JU; Matarique (in Mexico). Used part: root. TCM Indications: wind-damp (rheumatis)[5509]. Isolated compounds: 16792. T5249 Psammaplysilla purpurea ZI SHA ROU HAI MIAN; Sponge Psammaplysilla purpurea. Isolated compounds: 18212, 18213.

9043, 12714, 18837, 20910. T5266 Psidium guajava (Myrtaceae); FAN SHI LIU PI; Guava Bark. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To promote astriction, check diarrhea, close sores. TCM Indications: Damp toxin of scab sore, toothache, sore and boil in children. Isolated compounds: 1083, 1736, 3296, 12714, 13125.

T5250 Psammosilene tunicoides (Caryophyllaceae); JIN TIE SUO; Tuniclike

T5267 Psidium guajava (Myrtaceae); FAN SHI LIU YE; Guava Leaf. Used

Psammosilene. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dissipate stasis and

part: leaf. TCM Effects: To dry damp and fortify spleen, clear heat and

settle pain, stanch bleeding, disperse welling abscess and expel pus.

resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Dysentery, food accumulation

TCM Indications: Knocks and falls, wind-damp pain, stomachache,

abdominal

welling abscess and boil, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated

impediment pain, eczema shank sore, swelling toxin of clove sore,

compounds: 4462, 4463, 4464, 4534, 8057, 8058, 8073, 8074, 8075,

painful swelling from knocks and falls, bleeding due to external injury,

14401, 18014, 18015, 18418.


T5251 Pseudoceratina purpurea . Isolated compounds: 110.

distention,

gingiva

painful

swelling,

wind-damp

9073, 9074, 12714, 18378, 20389.

T5252 Pseudodrynaria coronans (Polypodiaceae); CHUAN SHI JIAN;

T5268 Psidium guajava (Myrtaceae); FAN SHI LIU ZI; Guava Seed. Used

Rock-ginger Fern. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: See Drynaria

part: seed. TCM Effects: To relieve pain, arrest diarrhea. TCM

fortunei. TCM Indications: See Drynaria fortunei. Isolated compounds:

Indications: Abdominal pain, diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 6284,

9642. T5253 Pseudoelephantopus spicatus (Asteraceae); JIA DI DAN CAO; Spicate Pseudoelephantopus. Isolated compounds: 4203.

6285. T5269 Psilotum nudum (Psilotaceae); SHI SHUA BA; Nude Fern. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, quicken

T5254 Pseudognaphalium cheiranthifolium . Isolated compounds: 7015.

blood and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment

T5255 Pseudognaphalium heterotrichium . Isolated compounds: 7015.

pain, wind papules, amenorrhea, blood ejection, knocks and falls.

T5256 Pseudolarix amabilis [Syn. Larix amabilis; Pseudolarix kaempferi]


(Pinaceae); TU JING PI; Chinese Golden Larch. Used part: root cortex

T5270 Psoralea corylifolia (Fabaceae); BU GU ZHI; Malaytea Scurfpea.

and bark near root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp,

Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To supplement kidney and invigorate

kill worms and relieve itch. TCM Indications: Scab and lichen, eczema,

yang, accept qi and calm asthma, warm spleen and check diarrhea.

neurodermatitis . Isolated compounds: 489, 4769, 4770, 6104, 14702,

TCM Indications: Fracture, osteomalacia, osteoporosis, kidney yang

14703, 18031, 18032, 18033, 18034, 18035, 18036, 18037, 18038,

vacuity, cold pain in lumbus and knees, impotence and emission,

540

frequent urination, enuresis, kidney qi insecurity, vacuity asthma,

T5288 Pteris cretica var. nervosa [Syn. Pteris nervosa] (Pteridaceae); FENG

spleen-kidney vacuity, chronic diarrhea, white patch wind, alopecia

WEI JUE; Nervous Brake. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To

areata, psoriasis. Isolated compounds: 1191, 2081, 2123, 2171, 2172,

clear heat and disinhibit damp, stanch bleeding and engender flesh,

2173, 2174, 2175, 2176, 2177, 4107, 4108, 4109, 4110, 4680, 6537,

resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Diarrhea,

11248, 11345, 11557, 11632, 15203, 15341, 15342, 18086, 18087,

dysentery, jaundice, strangury syndrome, edema, coughing of blood,

18088, 18089, 20081, 20280, 20369, 21537, 22774.

hematuria, hematochezia, bleeding knife wound, painful swelling from

T5271 Psoralea drupacea (Fabaceae); HE GUO ZHUANG BU GU ZHI; Drupaceous Scurfpea*. Isolated compounds: 2081.

knocks and falls, sore and welling abscess, burns and scalds. Isolated compounds: 18098, 18154.

T5272 Psorospermum febrifugum (Clusiaceae); PU SUO MU. TCM Effects:

T5289 Pteris dactylina (Pteridaceae); JIN JI WEI; Figuerleaved Brake. Used

To resolve heat, resolve toxin, free stool[5509]. TCM Indications:

part: whole herb or rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve

Constipation, numbing wind (leprosy)[5509]. Isolated compounds:

toxin, disinhibit water and transform damp, settle fright. TCM

18091, 22551.

Indications: Dysentery, diarrhea, mumps, lymphnoditis, leukorrhea,

T5273 Psorothamnus junceus (Fabaceae); DENG XIN DAI ER DOU. Isolated compounds: 18092. T5274 Psychotria beccaroides (Rubiaceae); BI CHUAN JIU JIE MU. Isolated compounds: 18094. T5275 Psychotria forsteriana (Rubiaceae); FU SI TE JIU JIE; Forster Ninenode*. Isolated compounds: 18295, 18296. T5276 Psychotria leiocarpa (Rubiaceae); PING HUA GUO JIU JE; Leio-fruit Ninenode*. Isolated compounds: 8746. T5277 Psychotria oleoides (Rubiaceae); YOU GAN LAN JIU JIE; Olive Ninenode*. Isolated compounds: 18093. T5278 Psychotria rostrata (Rubiaceae); HUI ZHUANG JIU JIE; Rostral Ninenode*. Isolated compounds: 18296. T5279 Psychotria serpens (Rubiaceae); MAN JIU JIE; Creeping Ninenode. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, soothe sinews and quicken network vessels, disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Pain in joints due to rheumatalgia,

edema, infant fright wind, rabid dog bite. Isolated compounds: 18150, 18152. T5290 Pteris fauriei [Syn. Pteris fauriei var. minor] (Pteridaceae); JIN CHAI FENG WEI JUE; Faurie’s Brake. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp, dispel wind and settle fright, close sores and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Dysentery, diarrhea, jaundice, infant fright wind, bleeding due to external injury, burns and scalds. Isolated compounds: 18126, 18127, 18128, 18129, 18130, 18158, 18159. Pteris fauriei var. minor = Pteris fauriei T5291 Pteris inaequalis (Pteridaceae); BIAN YI FENG WEI JUE; Unequal Brake. Isolated compounds: 18126, 18127. T5292 Pteris kiuschiuensis (Pteridaceae); PING YU FENG WEI JUE; Kiushu Brake. Isolated compounds: 18155, 18156. T5293 Pteris linearis (Pteridaceae); XIAN YU FENG WEI JUE; Linear Brake. Isolated compounds: 18155.

deadlimb, taxation damage in lumbar muscle, sciatica, multiple

T5294 Pteris livida (Pteridaceae). Isolated compounds: 18154.

swollen welling abscess, bone tuberculosis, knocks and falls, fracture,

T5295 Pteris multifida (Pteridaceae); FENG WEI CAO; Chinese Brake. Used

poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds: 14144, 20369. T5280 Ptaeroxylon obliquum (Ptaeroxylaceae). Isolated compounds: 14125, 18097.

part: whole herb or rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp, resolve toxin and disperse swelling, cool blood and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Dysentery, diarrhea, strangury-turbidity,

T5281 Ptelea sp. (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 15645.

vaginal discharge, jaundice, swelling toxin of clove sore, throat

T5282 Ptelea trifoliata (Rutaceae); YU JU; Common Hoptree. Isolated

impediment with nipple moth, scrofula, parotitis, mastitis, ardent fever

compounds: 13904, 14446, 14705, 15348, 18102. T5283 Pteridium aquilinum (Pteridaceae); OU ZHOU JUE; Bracken. Isolated compounds: 6678, 18000, 18099, 18100, 18101, 18124, 18150, 18151. T5284 Pteridium aquilinum var. latiusculum (Pteridaceae); JUE; Eastern Bracken Fern. Used part: tender leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp, downbear qi and transform phlegm, stanch bleeding.

and convulsion, snake or insect bites, blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding, hematuria, hematochezia, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 18139, 18150, 18154, 18289, 18290. Pteris nervosa = Pteris cretica var. nervosa T5296 Pteris oshimensis (Pteridaceae); XIE YU FENG WEI JUE; Oblique Pinna Brake. Isolated compounds: 18125, 18152.

TCM Indications: Common cold with fever, jaundice, dysentery,

T5297 Pteris plumbea (Pteridaceae); LI BING FENG WEI JUE;

vaginal discharge, dysphagia-occlusion, tuberculosis and hemoptysis,

Lead-coloured Brake. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear

intestinal wind bleeding, wind-damp impediment pain. Isolated

heat and disinhibit damp, quicken blood and stanch bleeding. TCM

compounds: 490, 2267, 11013, 11351, 16565, 16566, 16567, 17700,

Indications: Dysentery, knocks and falls, bleeding knife wound.

17703, 18098, 18112, 18116, 18117, 18118, 18119, 18120, 18121, 18122, 18131, 18132, 18133, 18134, 18135, 18136, 18137, 18138, 18145, 18146, 18147, 18149, 18161, 18162.

Isolated compounds: 16849, 18107, 18108, 18109, 18110, 18111. T5298 Pteris vittata (Pteridaceae); WU GONG CAO; Chinese Brake. Used part: whole herb or rhizome. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

T5285 Pteridophyllum spp. Isolated compounds: 3498.

eliminate damp, soothe sinews and quicken network vessels, resolve

T5286 Pteris bella (Pteridaceae); CHANG BING FENG WEI JUE; Pretty

toxin and kill worms. TCM Indications: Wind-damp pain in sinew and

Brake. Isolated compounds: 18155. T5287 Pteris cretica (Pteridaceae); DA YE JING KOU BIAN CAO; Cretan Brake. Isolated compounds: 18154.

bone, lumbago, numbness in limbs, hemiplegia, knocks and falls, common cold, dysentery, mammary welling abscess, sore toxin, scab sore, ascariasis, snake or insect bites. Isolated compounds: 12525.

541

T5299 Pteris wallichinan (Pteridaceae); SAN CHA FENG WEI JUE;

wind-heat, rigidity of neck, thirst, diabetes mellitus, non-eruption of

Wallichi’s Brake. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat

measles, heat dysentery, diarrhea, deafness in early stage, optic nerve

and check dysentery, settle fright, stanch bleeding. TCM Indications:

atrophy, retinitis. Isolated compounds: 917, 1598, 4190, 4604, 4605,

Dysentery, infant fright wind, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated

4606, 4680, 5345, 7883, 7885, 8278, 8282, 12113, 12308, 12309,

compounds: 18125.

13445, 14080, 14494, 14706, 18180, 18181, 18182, 18183, 18184,

T5300 Pterocarpus angolensis (Fabaceae); AN GE LA ZI TAN; Angola Padauk*. Isolated compounds: 15998, 18001. T5301 Pterocarpus indicus (Fabaceae); ZI TAN; Burmacoast Padauk. Used part: wood. TCM Effects: To dispel stasis and harmonize construction, stanch bleeding and settle pain. TCM Indications: Headache, pain in

18185, 18186, 18859, 19540, 19983, 20083, 21751, 21781, 22080. T5314 Pueraria lobata var. thomsonii (Fabaceae); FEN GE; Thomson Kudzuvine. Isolated compounds: 4604, 4606, 18180. T5315 Pueraria mirifica (Fabaceae); GUO YE GE; Mirifica Kudzuvine. Isolated compounds: 14883.

heart and abdomen, persistent flow of lochia, dribbling pain of

T5316 Pueraria omeiensis (Fabaceae); E MEI GE; Omei Kudzuvine. Used

urination, wind toxin and swollen welling abscess, incised wound and

part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: See Pueraria lobata. TCM Indications:

bleeding. Isolated compounds: 1240, 6290, 7883, 18103, 18104, 18163.

See Pueraria lobata. Isolated compounds: 4604, 4606, 18180. T5317 Pueraria peduncularis (Fabaceae); YUN NAN GE TENG; Yunnan

T5302 Pterocarpus marsupium (Fabaceae); NANG ZHUANG ZI TAN;

Kudzuvine. Used part: lianoid stem or root. TCM Effects: To kill

Vengai Padauk. Isolated compounds: 8620, 13579, 18105, 18106,

worms (stem), upbear yang and resolve exterior (root). TCM

18115, 18164, 22476, 22477.

Indications: Impotence, common cold (root). Isolated compounds:

T5303 Pterocarpus officinalis (Fabaceae); YAO YONG ZI TAN; Medicinal Padauk*. Isolated compounds: 10877. T5304 Pterocarpus osun (Fabaceae); E SUN ZI TAN; Osun Padauk*. Isolated compounds: 18103. T5305 Pterocarpus santalinus (Fabaceae); SI ZI TAN; Sandalwood Padauk. Isolated compounds: 2983, 5761, 8307, 9818, 10522, 10753, 13678, 18103, 18163, 19427, 19912. T5306 Pterocarpus sp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 6853, 18020.

4604, 6061, 6062, 7273, 8663, 8683, 18180. T5318 Pueraria phaseoloides (Fabaceae); SAN LIE YE GE; Trilobedleaf Kudzuvine. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: See Pueraria lobata. TCM Indications: See Pueraria lobata. Isolated compounds: 4604, 4606, 18180. Pueraria pseudohirsuta = Pueraria lobata T5319 Pueraria spp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 18180. T5320 Pueraria thomsonii (Fabaceae); GAN GE TENG GEN; Thomson

T5307 Pterocarpus spp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 3004.

Kudzuvine Root. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: See Pueraria

T5308 Pterocarya stenoptera (Juglandaceae); MA LIU YE; Chinese Wingnut.

lobata. TCM Indications: See Pueraria lobata. Isolated compounds:

Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and relieve pain, kill

4605, 4606, 14706, 18180.

worms and relieve itch, resolve toxin and close sores. TCM

Pueraria thunbergiana = Pueraria lobata

Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, toothache, knee joint pain, scab and lichen, eczema, trichomoniasis, scalds, wound, enduring sores, bilharziosis, cough and asthma. Isolated compounds: 19187. T5309 Pterocladia tenuis (Gelidiaceae); JI MAO CAI; Chicken-feather

T5321 Pueraria tuberosa (Fabaceae); KUAI JING GE; Tuberous Kudzuvine*. Isolated compounds: 20369, 22080. T5322 Pulicaria wightiana (Fabaceae); ZAO CAO; Pulicaria*. Isolated compounds: 16741, 16742, 16743, 16744, 16745.

Vegatable*. Used part: frond. TCM Effects: To clear heat and drain

T5323 Pulsatilla campanella (Ranunculaceae); ZHONG E BAI TOU WENG;

fire, soften hardness and transform phlegm. TCM Indications: Lung

Bellcalyx Pulsatilla. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Pulsatilla

heat abundant phlegm dry cough, laryngitis, chronic constipation.

chinensis. TCM Indications: See Pulsatilla chinensis. Isolated


compounds: 12642, 12643, 18195, 18196.

T5310 Pterospermum lanceaefolium (Sterculiaceae); ZHAI YE BAN FENG

T5324 Pulsatilla cernua (Ranunculaceae); CHAO XIAN BAI TOU WENG;

HE; Lanceleaf Wingseedtree. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To

Korean Pulsatilla. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Pulsatilla

quicken blood and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Bleeding due to


external injury. Isolated compounds: 2170, 6854, 12020, 18317, 18411, 19542, 19983. T5311 Pueraria calycina (Fabaceae); HUANG MAO GE; Yellow-hairy Calyx Kudzuvine. Isolated compounds: 4604, 18180.

compounds: 3433, 19316, 20369. T5325 Pulsatilla chinensis (Ranunculaceae); BAI TOU WENG; Chinese Pulsatilla. Equivalent plant: Pulsatilla cernua, Pulsatilla campanella, Pulsatilla dahurica. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

T5312 Pueraria edulis (Fabaceae); SHI YONG GE; Edible Kudzuvine. Used

resolve toxin, cool blood and check diarrhea, dry damp and kill worms.

part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: See Pueraria lobata. TCM Indications:

TCM Indications: Amebic dysentery, nosebleed, flooding and spotting,

See Pueraria lobata. Isolated compounds: 4604, 4606, 18180.

bleeding from hemorrhoids, cold-heat warm malaria, vaginal

T5313 Pueraria lobata [Syn. Pueraria thunbergiana; Pueraria pseudohirsuta]

discharge, pudendal itch, eczema, scrofula, welling abscess, painful

(Fabaceae); GE GEN; Lobed Kudzuvine Root. Equivalent plant:

red eyes, neurodermatitis. Isolated compounds: 266, 1178, 1179, 1180,

Pueraria thomsonii, Pueraria edulis, Pueraria omeiensis, Pueraria

1181, 1182, 3340, 4431, 4680, 5951, 5952, 6106, 9260, 10674, 10675,

phaseoloides. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To engender liquid,

16295, 18191, 18192, 18193, 18194, 18545, 18686.

outthrust papules, upbear yang and check diarrhea. TCM Indications:

T5326 Pulsatilla dahurica (Ranunculaceae); XING AN BAI TOU WENG;

Angina pectoris, hypertension, headache due to externally contracted

Dahurian Pulsatilla*. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Pulsatilla

542


T5343 Pyrethrum sp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 22103.

compounds: 12642, 12644.

T5344 Pyrola atropurpurea (Pyrolaceae); ZI BEI LU TI CAO; Purpleback

T5327 Punica granatum (Punicaceae); SHI LIU GEN; Pomegranate Root.

Pyrola. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: See Pyrola calliantha.

Used part: root. TCM Effects: To kill worms, astringe intestines, check

TCM Indications: See Pyrola calliantha. Isolated compounds: 9594,

discharge. TCM Indications: Ascariasis, taeniasis, chronic diarrhea, chronic dysentery, red and white vaginal discharge. Isolated compounds: 6632, 8808, 14534, 16781, 16789, 18055. T5328 Punica granatum (Punicaceae); SHI LIU PI; Pomegranate Peel. Used

10887. T5345 Pyrola calliantha [Syn. Pyrola rotundifolia ssp. chinensis] (Pyrolaceae); LU XIAN CAO; Chinese Pyrola. Equivalent plant: Pyrola

decorata,

Pyrola

japonica,

Pyrola

incarnata,

Pyrola

part: pericarp. TCM Effects: To astringe intestines and check diarrhea,

rotundifolia, Pyrola atropurpurea, Pyrola calliantha var. tibetana.

stanch bleeding, expel worms. TCM Indications: Chronic diarrhea,

Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind-damp, strengthen

chronic dysentery, hematochezia, prolapse of rectum, flooding and

sinews and bones, stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Pulmonary

spotting, leukorrhea, abdominal pain due to worm accumulation.

infection, intestinal infection, urinary tract infection, infant diarrhea,


acute dysentery, wind-damp impediment pain, lassitude in lumbus and

18204, 18205, 18206, 21177.

knees, profuse menstruation, enduring cough. Isolated compounds:

T5329 Punica granatum (Punicaceae); SHI LIU XIN CAI; Pomegranate

1618, 3526, 5763, 8095, 9594, 10887, 18270, 18317, 18620.

Heartwood. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To expel worms, astringe

T5346 Pyrola calliantha var. tibetana (Pyrolaceae); XI ZANG LU TI CAO;

intestines, check discharge. TCM Indications: Ascariasis, taeniasis,

Tibet Pyrola*. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: See Pyrola

enduring diarrhea, enduring dysentery, red and white vaginal discharge.

calliantha. TCM Indications: See Pyrola calliantha. Isolated


compounds: 9594.

T5330 Punica granatum (Punicaceae); SHI LIU YE; Pomegranate Leaf. Used

T5347 Pyrola decorata (Pyrolaceae); PU TONG LU TI CAO; Common

part: leaf. TCM Effects: To promote contraction and check drain,


resolve toxin and kill worms. TCM Indications: Diarrhea, furunculosis,


lai sore, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 17805. T5331 Punica granatum (Punicaceae); SHI LIU ZHONG ZI; Pomegranate Seed. Isolated compounds: 3984, 4680, 6344, 10949, 17087, 19923, 21955.

9594, 10887, 11642, 18270. T5348 Pyrola forrestiana (Pyrolaceae); DA LI LU TI CAO; Forrest Pyrola. Isolated compounds: 9594. T5349 Pyrola incarnata (Pyrolaceae); HONG HUA LU TI CAO; Redflower

T5332 Punica granatum (Punicaceae); SUAN SHI LIU; Pomegranate. Used


part: fruit. TCM Effects: To allay thirst, astringe intestines, stanch


bleeding. TCM Indications: Diarrhea, chronic dysentery, flooding and spotting, vaginal discharge. Isolated compounds: 7387, 18203, 21576. T5333 Punica granatum cv. nana (Punicaceae); YUE JI SHI LIU; Dwarf Pomegranate. Isolated compounds: 7387. T5334 Putoria calabrica (Rubiaceae). Isolated compounds: 18226, 18227. T5335 Putranjiva roxburghii (Euphorbiaceae). Isolated compounds: 18229. T5336 Putterlickia verrucosa DUO ZHI PU TE MU. Isolated compounds: 15776. T5337 Pycnarrhena longifolia (Menispermaceae). Isolated compounds: 9597.

9594, 10888, 11456, 17876, 17881, 17884, 17892, 17896, 22270. T5350 Pyrola japonica (Pyrolaceae); RI BEN LU TI CAO; Japanese Pyrola. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: See Pyrola calliantha. TCM Indications: See Pyrola calliantha. Isolated compounds: 1618, 3526, 6336, 8697, 9363, 9594, 10150, 10198, 10200, 14933, 16050, 17476, 18317, 19983, 22270. T5351 Pyrola rotundifolia (Pyrolaceae); YUAN YE LU TI CAO; European Pyrola. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: See Pyrola calliantha. TCM Indications: See Pyrola calliantha. Isolated compounds: 1618,

T5338 Pycnarrhena ozantha (Menispermaceae). Isolated compounds: 15804.

9594, 11456, 18268, 18269, 18270, 18620.

T5339 Pycnoporus sanguineus (Polyporaceae); XUE HONG SHUAN JUN.

Pyrola rotundifolia ssp. chinensis = Pyrola calliantha

Used part: sporocarp. TCM Effects: See Trametes cinnabarina. TCM Indications: See Trametes cinnabarina. Isolated compounds: 18231. T5340 Pygeum topengii (Rosaceae); TUN XING GUO; Topeng Pygeum. Used part: bark. TCM Indications: Maybe cure prostatauxe. Isolated compounds: 4680, 6178, 7657, 7951.

T5352 Pyrola rugosa (Pyrolaceae); ZHOU YE LU TI CAO; Wrinkledleaf Pyrola. Isolated compounds: 9594, 22270. Pyropolyporus fomentarius = Fomes fomentarius T5353 Pyrrosia calvata (Polypodiaceae); GUANG SHI WEI; Bald Pyrrosia. Isolated compounds: 11524, 13481.

T5341 Pygmaeopremna herbacea [Syn. Premna herbacea] (Verbenaceae);

T5354 Pyrrosia davidii (Polypodiaceae); BEI JING SHI WEI; Peking

QIAN JIE CAO; Herbaceous Pygmaeopremna. Used part: whole herb.

Pyrrosia Frond. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: See Pyrrosia lingua.

TCM Effects: To quicken blood and relieve pain, dispel wind and

TCM Indications: See Pyrrosia lingua. Isolated compounds: 3551,

eliminate damp, fortify spleen and disperse food. TCM Indications:

13481.

Knocks and falls, wind-damp impediment pain, pain in stomach duct,

T5355 Pyrrosia drakeana (Polypodiaceae); ZHAN MAO SHI WEI;

indigestion, diarrhea, toxin swelling of sores. Isolated compounds:

Panniform Pyrrosia. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: See Pyrrosia

5468, 18232, 18233, 18234, 18235, 18236.

lingua. TCM Indications: See Pyrrosia lingua. Isolated compounds:

T5342 Pyrenula japonica (Pyrenulaceae); RI BEN XIAO HE YI; Asian lichen. Isolated compounds: 5993, 21810.

3551, 7283. T5356 Pyrrosia gralla (Polypodiaceae); XI NAN SHI WEI; Stilted Pyrrosia.

543

Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: See Pyrrosia lingua. TCM Indications:

Q

See Pyrrosia lingua. Isolated compounds: 3551, 7283. T5357 Pyrrosia lingua (Polypodiaceae); SHI WEI; Japanese Felt Fern Frond. Equivalent plant: Pyrrosia sheareri, Pyrrosia davidii, Pyrrosia petiolosa. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To disinhibit urine and free strangury, clear heat and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Heat strangury, blood strangury, stone strangury, urinary stoppage, dripping with inhibited pain, blood ejection, nosebleed(epistaxis), hematuria, flooding and spotting, lung heat cough asthma, urethral stone, urinary tract infection, bleeding. Isolated compounds: 3551, 7283, 9641, 11524, 11642, 12020, 13481, 18317, 19983, 20446, 21634. T5358 Pyrrosia petiolosa (Polypodiaceae); YOU BING SHI WEI; Petioled Pyrrosia Frond. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: See Pyrrosia lingua. TCM Indications: See Pyrrosia lingua. Isolated compounds: 3551, 7283, 11524, 13481. T5359 Pyrrosia pseudocalvata (Polypodiaceae); NI GUANG SHI WEI; Pseudobald Pyrrosia*. Isolated compounds: 3551, 11524, 13481. T5360 Pyrrosia sheareri (Polypodiaceae); LU SHAN SHI WEI; Shearer’s Pyrrosia Frond. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: See Pyrrosia lingua. TCM Indications: See Pyrrosia lingua. Isolated compounds: 2887, 3551, 5763, 7283, 7996, 9641, 11524, 13481, 19983, 20446. T5361 Pyrus betulaefolia (Rosaceae); TANG LI; Birchleaf Pear. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To constrain lung, astringe intestines, disperse food. TCM Indications: Cough, diarrhea, dysentery, food accumulation. Isolated compounds: 15363. T5362 Pyrus bretschneideri (Rosaceae); LI YE; Bretschneider Pear Leaf. Equivalent plant: Pyrus pyrifolia. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To soothe liver and harmonize stomach, disinhibit water and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Cholera with vomiting and diarrhea, edema, inhibited urination, child mounting qi, poisoning of mushrooms. Isolated compounds: 1618, 11325, 11326. T5363 Pyrus calleryana (Rosaceae); YE LI ZHI YE; Callery Pear Branch-leaf. Used part: branchlet-leaf . TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, moisten lung and relieve cough, move qi and fortify stomach. TCM Indications: Incessant vomiting and diarrhea, abdominal pain and cramp, stomach reflux vomiting. Isolated compounds: 1618, 2894, 5769, 9820, 17966, 17969, 22340. T5364 Pyrus communis (Rosaceae); XI YANG LI; Common Pear. Isolated compounds: 324, 1618, 9740, 18280. T5365 Pyrus pashia (Rosaceae); CHUAN LI GUO; Pashi Pear Fruit. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To disperse food and transform accumulation, dispel stasis and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Meat-type food accumulation, indigestion, diarrhea, dysmenorrhea, postpartum blood stasis abdominal pain, hypertension. Isolated compounds: 7951. T5366 Pyrus pyrifolia (Rosaceae); SHA LI YE; Sand Pear Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: See Pyrus bretschneideri. TCM Indications: See Pyrus bretschneideri. Isolated compounds: 1618. T5367 Pyrus sp. (Rosaceae). Isolated compounds: 7729. T5368 Python molurus bivittatus (Boidae); MANG SHE; Indian Python. Used part: meat. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and quicken network vessels, kill worms and relieve itch. TCM Indications: Wind impediment, paralysis, leprosy, scab and lichen, malign sore. Isolated compounds: 20038.

T5369 Quassia africana (Simaroubaceae); FEI ZHOU KU MU; African Quassia*. Isolated compounds: 15554, 19900. T5370 Quassia amara (Simaroubaceae); MEI ZHOU KU MU; Surinam Quassia. Isolated compounds: 15454, 15549, 15561, 18298, 18299, 19900. T5371 Quercus aliena (Fagaceae); HU LI; Peking Oak. Isolated compounds: 17754. T5372 Quercus dentata (Fagaceae); HU YE; Daimyo Oak Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To stanch bleeding, free strangury. TCM Indications:

Spontaneous

external

bleeding,

blood

ejection,

hematochezia, bleeding from hemorrhoids, blood dysentery, dribbling pain of urination. Isolated compounds: 12038. T5373 Quercus iberica (Fagaceae); YI BI LI YA LI; Iberian Oak*. Isolated compounds: 18317. T5374 Quercus infectoria (Fagaceae); MO SHI ZI; Aleppo Gall (Galla Halepensis). Used part: cecidum. TCM Effects: To secure qi and rough essence, constrain lung, stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Diarrhea, hematochezia, emission, genital sweating, cough, hemoptysis, toothache, bleeding due to external injury, enduring sores. Isolated compounds: 8095, 16836, 20566. T5375 Quercus mongolica (Fagaceae); MENG GU LI; Mongolian Oak. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and check dysentery, relieve cough, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Bacillary dysentery, child indigestion, swollen welling abscess, hemorrhoids. Isolated compounds: 7951, 8788, 9479. T5376 Quercus phillyraeoides (Fagaceae); FEI LI GUI LI; Mocketprivet-like Oak. Isolated compounds: 17144. T5377 Quercus robur (Fagaceae); OU ZHOU BAI LI; Common Oak. Isolated compounds: 18410. T5378 Quercus rubra (Fagaceae); HONG LI; Spanish Oak. Isolated compounds: 9202. T5379 Quercus sp. (Fagaceae). Isolated compounds: 3301, 3983, 7518, 19910, 20910. T5380 Quercus spp. (Fagaceae). Isolated compounds: 16765. T5381 Quercus tinctoria (Fagaceae); ZHUO SE LI; Black Oak. Isolated compounds: 18411. T5382 Quillaja saponaria (Rosaceae); ZAO PI SHU; Soapbark Tree. Isolated compounds: 18418. T5383 Quisqualis fructus (Combretaceae). Isolated compounds: 18452. T5384 Quisqualis indica (Combretaceae); SHI JUN ZI; Rangooncreeper. Used part: ripe fruit. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin and kill worms, eliminate food stagnation. TCM Indications: Ascariasis, oxyuria disease, child gan accumulation. Isolated compounds: 17746, 18452, 21662. T5385 Quisqualis indica (Combretaceae); SHI JUN ZI YE; Rangooncreeper Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To rectify qi and fortify spleen, resolve toxin and kill worms. TCM Indications: Child gan accumulation, distention fullness in stomach duct and abdomen, worm accumulation, ulcerating sore and boil. Isolated compounds: 17746, 21662. T5386 Quisqualis indica var. villosa (Combretaceae); MAO SHI JUN ZI;

544

Villous Rangooncreeper*. Isolated compounds: 18452. T5387 Quivisia papinae. Isolated compounds: 4714, 9808, 18453.

R T5388 Rabdosia adenantha (Lamiaceae); XIAN HUA XIANG CHA CAI; Glandularflower Rabdosia. Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Heat toxin sores, diarrhea, dysentery. Isolated compounds: 605, 606, 607, 608, 609, 610, 611, 612, 613, 614, 615, 616, 619, 621, 622, 623, 2949, 7917, 11391, 15507, 22657. T5389 Rabdosia coetsa (Lamiaceae); XI ZHUI XIANG CHA CAI; Littleconical Rabdosia. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To effuse exterior and dissipate wind, transform damp and harmonize center, stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Wind-cold common cold, vomiting, diarrhea, wind-damp numbness pain, eczema titillation, leg qi damp-erosion, bleeding knife wound. Isolated compounds: 3895, 3896, 3897, 18456, 18457, 18458, 18459. T5390 Rabdosia coetsoides (Lamiaceae); JIA XI ZHUI XIANG CHA CAI; Falselittleconical Rabdosia. Isolated compounds: 3898, 3899, 3900, 3901, 3902, 3903, 3904, 3905. T5391 Rabdosia eriocalyx (Lamiaceae); MAO E XIANG CHA CAI; Hairysepal Rabdosia. Used part: leaf or root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, resolve toxin and kill worms. TCM Indications: Common cold with headache, wind-damp impediment pain, diarrhea and abdomen pain, mounting qi [=hernia], leg qi, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, knife wound. Isolated compounds: 6908, 6958, 7267, 7268, 7269, 7270, 7271, 7275, 13523, 13524, 13525, 13526, 13527, 13528, 13529, 13530, 13531, 13532, 13533, 13534, 13535, 13536, 13537, 13538, 13539, 13540, 13541, 13542, 18494, 18495. T5392 Rabdosia excisa (Lamiaceae); WEI YE XIANG CHA CAI; Taillikeleaf Rabdosia. Isolated compounds: 7674, 7675, 7676, 7677, 7678, 7679, 7680, 7681, 7682, 7683, 7684, 9362, 12123, 12125, 18472, 18485. Rabdosia inflexa = Isodon inflexa Rabdosia japonica = Isodon japonica T5393 Rabdosia longituba (Lamiaceae); CHANG GUAN XIANG CHA CAI; Longtube Rabdosia. Used part: root, leaf or whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Summerheat stroke with abdominal pain, urinary tract infection, mastitis, painful wound from knocks and falls, agkistrodon bite. Isolated compounds: 11511, 12123, 12957, 12958, 12959, 12960, 12961, 12962, 12963, 12970, 12971, 12972, 12973, 12974, 12975, 12976, 12977, 15988, 18466, 18467, 18468, 18469, 18477, 18925. Rabdosia lophanthoides = Isodon lophanthoides T5394 Rabdosia macrophylla (Lamiaceae); DA YE XIANG CHA CAI; Largeleaf Rabdosia. Isolated compounds: 11392, 18483. T5395 Rabdosia nervosa (Lamiaceae); XIAN MAI XIANG CHA CAI; Veined Rabdosia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To disinhibit damp and harmonize stomach, resolve toxin and close sores. TCM Indications: Acute hepatitis, indigestion, pemphigus, eczema, itchy skin, burns and scalds, poisonous snake bites. Isolated compounds: 4873, 8146, 8147, 12537, 15507, 15508, 15509, 15510, 15848, 15988,

16183, 17717, 18480, 18481, 18482. T5396 Rabdosia rubescens (Lamiaceae); DONG LING CAO; Blushred Rabdosia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, quicken blood and relieve pain, anticancer. TCM Indications: Swelling pain in throat, common cold with headache, trachitis, chronic hepatitis, pain in joints due to rheumatalgia, snake or insect bites, carcinoma of mammary glands, carcinoma of esophagus. Isolated compounds: 3689, 4550, 4701, 4833, 6741, 8483, 9080, 9486, 12843, 13694, 15681, 16050, 16183, 17376, 17717, 18503, 18975, 18976, 18977, 19872, 20466, 20622, 20623, 22270, 22797, 22798, 22799, 22800, 22801, 22802, 22803, 22804, 22805, 22806, 22807, 22808. Rabdosia rugosa = Isodon rugosus Rabdosia sculponeata = Isodon sculponeata T5397 Rabdosia serra (Lamiaceae); XI HUANG CAO; Serrate Rabdosia. Equivalent plant: Isodon lophanthoides. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, disinhibit damp and abate jaundice, dissipate stasis and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Damp-heat jaundice, cholecystitis, diarrhea, dysentery, swelling of sores, painful wound from knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 193, 18484, 18485, 18486. T5398 Rabdosia shikokiana (Lamiaceae); SI GUO XIANG CHA CAI; Shiko Rabdosia*. Isolated compounds: 7202, 18460, 18487, 18488, 18489, 19811, 19813, 19814, 19815, 19816, 19817, 19818. T5399 Rabdosia spp. (Lamiaceae). Isolated compounds: 9650. T5400 Rabdosia stracheyi (Lamiaceae); CHANG YE XIANG CHA CAI; Longleaf Rabdosia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp, quicken blood and dissipate stasis. TCM Indications:

Acute

icterohepatitis,

acute

cholecystitis,

edema,

summerheat stroke, stasis pain from knocks and falls, mammary sore. Isolated compounds: 256. T5401 Rabdosia yuennanensis (Lamiaceae); BU YU HONG; Yunnan Rabdosia. Used part: rhizome or whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and disinhibit damp, quicken blood and free menstruation, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Common cold, wind-damp bone pain, hemiplegia, food accumulation, pain in stomach duct, dysentery, jaundice, dysmenorrhea, menstrual block, flooding and spotting [=metrorrhagia and metrostaxis], scrofula, syphilis, sores, measles papules, wind papules, scab and lai, knocks and falls, rabid dog bite, poisonous snake bites. Isolated compounds: 18510, 18511, 18512. T5402 Radermachera sinica (Bignoniaceae); CAI DOU SHU; Asia Belltree. Used part: root, leaf or fruit. TCM Effects: To clear summerheat and resolve toxin, dissipate stasis and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Fever due to summerheat damage, swollen welling abscess, fracture, poisonous insect stings. Isolated compounds: 9973, 11455, 11616, 14871, 18522. T5403 Radula marginata (Radulaceae); BIAN YUAN BIAN E TAI. Isolated compounds: 2348, 2349, 16985. T5404 Radula perrottetii (Radulaceae); NING BIAN E TAI. Isolated compounds: 2404, 2405, 2408, 7057, 14033, 16980, 16981, 16982, 16983, 16984, 16986, 16987, 22531, 22532. T5405 Ramalina paludosa (Usneaceae); ZHAO ZE SHU HUA; Marsh

545

Ramalina*. Isolated compounds: 16571.

Umbellate Rapanea*. Isolated compounds: 6767.

T5406 Rana limnocharis (Ranidae); XIA MA DAN; Rice Frog Gall. Used

T5419 Raphanus sativus (Brassicaceae); LAI FU; Garden Radish. Used part:

part: gall juice. TCM Effects: To disinhibit throat and restore voice.

fresh root. TCM Effects: To disperse food, precipitate qi, transform

TCM Indications: Child aphonia. Isolated compounds: 2720.

phlegm, stanch bleeding, allay thirst, disinhibit urine. TCM Indications:

T5407 Rana nigromaculata; Rana plancyi (Ranidae); QING WA; Pond Frog.

Indigestion,

food

accumulation

diarrhea,

and

dysentery,

fullness,

hyperchlorhydria,

clear heat and resolve toxin, supplement vacuity. TCM Indications:

phlegm-heat cough, hemoptysis, blood ejection, spontaneous external

Edema, ascites, jaundice, toad head scourge, child heat sore, dysentery,

bleeding, hematochezia, diabetes mellitus, strangury-turbidity, sores,

gan disease, taxation fever, postpartum vacuity weakness. Isolated

stasis swelling due to injury, scalds, frostbite. Isolated compounds:

compounds: 626, 2393, 3205, 4221, 4222, 7814, 9853, 11784, 18529,

7768, 8307, 14581, 16778, 16779, 16780, 16782, 16783, 16784,

18530.

vomiting,

distention

Used part: body. TCM Effects: To disinhibit water and disperse edema,

constipation,

17134, 18278, 18548.

T5408 Rana nigromaculata; Rana plancyi (Ranidae); QING WA DAN; Pond

T5420 Raphanus sativus (Brassicaceae); LAI FU ZI; Garden Radish Seed.

Frog Gall. Used part: gall. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve

Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To disperse food distention, downbear

toxin. TCM Indications: Measles papules with complicated pneumonia,

qi and transform phlegm. TCM Indications: Food stagnation,

throat erosion. Isolated compounds: 4031, 4583.

distending pain in stomach duct, constipation, accumulation and

T5409 Rana temporaria chensinensis; Rana amurensis (Ranidae); HA SHI MA; Dried Chinese Woodfrog. Used part: dried body. TCM Effects:

diarrhea, phlegm congestion cough asthma. Isolated compounds: 7291, 7768, 8589, 8752, 8811, 14581, 18547, 19909, 19917, 19918.

To supplement lung and boost kidney, disinhibit water and disperse

T5421 Raucheria spp. Isolated compounds: 13098.

edema. TCM Indications: Vacuity taxation cough, child gan

T5422 Rauvolfia bahiensis (Apocynaceae); BA XI LUO FU MU; Brazilian

accumulation, abdominal distention with edema, swelling toxin of sore and welling abscess. Isolated compounds: 626, 18544.

Devilpepper*. Isolated compounds: 5054, 13838, 14039, 14102. T5423 Rauvolfia verticillata (Apocynaceae); LUO FU MU; Common

T5410 Randia formosa (Rubiaceae); BA NA MA SHAN SHI LIU; Taiwan

Devilpepper. Equivalent plant: Rauvolfia verticillata var. hainanensis,

Malabar Randia. Isolated compounds: 10983, 10984, 18535, 18536,

Rauwolfia latifrons, Rauwolfia perakensis, Rauvolfia vomitoria,

18537, 18538, 18539, 18540, 18541.

Rauvolfia verticillata f. rubrocarpa. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To

T5411 Randia spinosa (Rubiaceae); SHAN SHI LIU; Malabar Randia; Sping

clear heat, lower blood pressure, quiet spirit. TCM Indications:

Randia. Used part: fruit and root, leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel stasis

Common cold with fever, headache and generalized pain, swelling

and disperse swelling, resolve toxin, stanch bleeding. TCM Indications:

pain in throat, hypertension, dizziness, insomnia, gan accumulation.

Stasis swelling from knocks and falls, bleeding due to external injury, skin scabies, toxin swelling. Isolated compounds: 18542. T5412 Ranunculus acris (Ranunculaceae); CAO DI MAO GEN; Meadow Buttercup. Isolated compounds: 7821.

Isolated compounds: 783, 784, 18552, 18633, 18634, 18859, 22368. T5424 Rauvolfia verticillata (Apocynaceae); LUO FU MU JING YE; Common Devilpepper Stem and Leaf. Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, quicken blood and disperse

T5413 Ranunculus cantoniensis (Ranunculaceae); ZI KOU CAO; Canton

swelling, lower blood pressure. TCM Indications: Swelling pain in

Buttercup. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear liver and

throat, stasis swelling from knocks and falls, poisonous snake bite,

brighten eyes, resolve toxin and eliminate damp, interrupt malaria. TCM Indications: Eye screen, red eyes, jaundice, swollen welling

hypertension. Isolated compounds: 1680, 18859. T5425 Rauvolfia verticillata f. rubrocarpa (Apocynaceae); HONG GUO

abscess, rheumatic arthritis, malaria. Isolated compounds: 1179.

LUO FU MU; Redfruit Devilpepper. Used part: root. TCM Effects:

T5414 Ranunculus japonicus (Ranunculaceae); MAO GEN; Japanese

See Rauvolfia verticillata. TCM Indications: See Rauvolfia verticillata.

Buttercup. Used part: whole herb and root. TCM Effects: To abate


jaundice, settle asthma, interrupt malaria, settle pain, eliminate screen.

T5426 Rauvolfia verticillata var. hainanensis (Apocynaceae); HAI NAN

TCM Indications: Malaria, jaundice, migraine, stomachache, pain in

LUO FU MU; Hainan Devilpepper. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See

joints due to rheumatalgia, crane’s knee wind, swollen welling abscess,

Rauvolfia verticillata. TCM Indications: See Rauvolfia verticillata.

malign sore, scab and lichen, toothache, fire eye. Isolated compounds: 1178, 1179.

Isolated compounds: 784, 6517, 13325, 22368, 22427. T5427 Rauvolfia vomitoria (Apocynaceae); CUI TU LUO FU MU; Emitic

T5415 Ranunculus sceleratus (Ranunculaceae); SHI LONG RUI; Poisonous

Devilpepper. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Rauvolfia verticillata.

Buttercup. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

TCM Indications: See Rauvolfia verticillata. Isolated compounds: 784,

resolve toxin, dissipate binds and disperse swelling, relieve pain,

1002, 1680, 5248, 6204, 16909, 18210, 18303, 18551, 18556, 18557,

interrupt malaria. TCM Indications: Swelling toxin of welling abscess and boil, scrofula, malaria, ulcerating sore of leg. Isolated compounds: 1178, 1179, 18545. T5416 Rapanea neurophylla (Myrsinaceae); CU YE MAI MI HUA SHU; Rough-veined Rapanea*. Isolated compounds: 6767.

18558, 18623, 18630, 18633, 18635, 19386, 19763, 21055, 22921. T5428 Rauvolfia yunnanensis (Apocynaceae); YUN NAN LUO FU MU; Yunnan Devilpepper. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and calm liver, resolve toxin and kill worms. TCM Indications: Hypertension due to ascendant liver yang, headache, dizziness,

T5417 Rapanea sp. (Myrsinaceae). Isolated compounds: 6767.

vexation and agitation with insomnia, scab and lichen, snake bite.

T5418 Rapanea umbellata (Myrsinaceae); SAN HUA MI HUA SHU;


546

T5429 Rauwolfia beddomei (Apocynaceae); BI SHI LUO FU MU; Beddome Devilpepper. Isolated compounds: 19762. T5430 Rauwolfia caffra (Apocynaceae); KA FU LA LUO FU MU; Caffra Devilpepper*. Isolated compounds: 18635, 19386. T5431 Rauwolfia canescens (Apocynaceae); HUI BAI MAO LUO FU MU; Canescent Devilpepper*. Isolated compounds: 5248. T5432 Rauwolfia cubana (Apocynaceae); GU BA LUO FU MU; Cuba Devilpepper. Isolated compounds: 5248. T5433 Rauwolfia cumminsii (Apocynaceae); KE MING XI LUO FU MU; Cummins Devilpepper*. Isolated compounds: 18210, 18635, 19386. T5434 Rauwolfia fruticosa (Apocynaceae); GUAN MU LUO FU MU; Shrubby Devilpepper*. Isolated compounds: 19762.

palpitation and dizziness, blood depletion and amenorrhea. Isolated compounds: 305, 347, 580, 618, 815, 816, 1048, 1598, 2004, 3040, 3138, 3140, 3306, 3371, 3695, 3751, 3756, 4144, 4626, 4672, 4680, 5555, 5557, 6537, 6952, 7440, 7769, 7770, 7924, 8276, 8753, 8790, 9360, 9486, 9819, 11195, 11872, 11873, 11874, 11875, 11876, 11877, 11878, 11879, 11880, 11881, 11882, 11883, 11884, 11885, 11886, 12569, 12891, 13504, 13580, 13710, 14878, 15203, 15672, 15684, 16561, 16831, 17091, 18219, 18220, 18221, 18526, 18589, 18590, 18591, 18592, 18593, 18594, 18595, 18596, 18597, 18598, 18599, 18601, 18735, 19983, 20255, 20280, 20369, 20444, 22339, 22396, 22664. T5446 Rehmannia glutinosa [Syn. Rehmannia glutinosa f. huechingensis]

T5435 Rauwolfia latifrons (Apocynaceae); KUO YE LUO FU MU; Broadleaf

(Scrophulariaceae); SHU DI HUANG; Adhesive Rehmannia Cocked


Root. Used part: steamed and sundried root. TCM Effects: To

TCM Indications: See Rauvolfia verticillata. Isolated compounds:

supplement blood and enrich yin, boost essence and replenish marrow.

18633.

TCM Indications: Blood vacuity with yellow complexion, dizziness

T5436 Rauwolfia littoralis (Apocynaceae); HAI BIN LUO FU MU; Littoral Devilpepper*. Isolated compounds: 5248. T5437 Rauwolfia macrophylla (Apocynaceae); DA YE LUO FU MU; Largeleaf Devilpepper*. Isolated compounds: 18623, 18630, 18635.

and palpitation, menstrual disorder [=menoxenia], incessant flooding and spotting, liver-kidney yin depletion, tidal fever with night sweat, impotence and emission, sterility and infertility, limp aching lumbus and knees, tinnitus and deafness, dizzy head and vision, premature

T5438 Rauwolfia nitida (Apocynaceae); GUANG LIANG LUO FU MU;

graying in beard and hair, diabetes mellitus, constipation, kidney

Shining Devilpepper*. Isolated compounds: 783, 18553, 18630, 18632,

vacuity hasty asthma. Isolated compounds: 3306, 9767, 10493, 18266,

22921. T5439 Rauwolfia obscura (Apocynaceae); GANG GUO LUO FU MU; Obscure Devilpepper*. Isolated compounds: 1002, 18557. T5440 Rauwolfia oreogiton (Apocynaceae). Isolated compounds: 18303, 18635.

18589, 18592, 18596, 18597, 18598, 18599, 18600, 22252. T5447 Rehmannia glutinosa [Syn. Rehmannia glutinosa f. huechingensis] (Scrophulariaceae); XIAN DI HUANG; Adhesive Rehmannia Fresh Root. Used part: fresh root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and cool blood, engender liquid and moisten dryness, lower blood sugar levels. TCM

T5441 Rauwolfia perakensis (Apocynaceae); PI LI LUO FU MU; Perak

Indications: Diabetes mellitus, dermatitis, rheumatism, diphtheria,


acute tonsillitis, acute febrile diseases, ardent fever with clouded spirit,

TCM Indications: See Rauvolfia verticillata. Isolated compounds: 784,

macula, fluid damage with vexation and thirst, blood ejection due to

16909, 18633, 19386.

blood heat, spontaneous external bleeding due to blood heat, flooding

T5442 Rauwolfia serpentina (Apocynaceae); YIN DU LUO FU MU; Java

and spotting due to blood heat, hematochezia due to blood heat, mouth

Devilpepper. Used part: root, stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To lower blood

and tongue sores, swelling pain in throat, taxation fever cough, painful

pressure. TCM Indications: Hypertension. Isolated compounds: 783,

wound from knocks and falls, swollen welling abscess. Isolated

784, 4115, 5248, 11202, 16623, 18623, 18629, 18630, 18631, 18632,

compounds: 618, 816, 3306, 13503, 18221, 18596, 18597, 18598,

18633, 18634, 19386, 19762, 22921. T5443 Rauwolfia volkensii (Apocynaceae). Isolated compounds: 18303, 18635. T5444 Reboulia hemisphaerica (Grimaldiaceae); SHI DI QIAN. Used part:

18599. Rehmannia glutinosa f. huechingensis = Rehmannia glutinosa T5448 Rehmannia glutinosa var. purpurea (Scrophulariaceae); ZI DI HUANG; Purple Adhesive Rehmannia*. Isolated compounds: 18221.

thallus. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, disperse

T5449 Reineckea carnea (Liliaceae); JI XIANG CAO; Pink Reineckea. Used

swelling and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Swelling toxin of sore

part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects: To clear lung and relieve

and boil, burns and scalds, painful swelling from knocks and falls,

cough, cool blood and stanch bleeding, resolve toxin and disinhibit

bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 9634, 10156.

throat. TCM Indications: Lung heat cough, hemoptysis, blood ejection,

T5445 Rehmannia glutinosa [Syn. Rehmannia glutinosa f. huechingensis]

spontaneous external bleeding, hematochezia, swelling pain in throat,

(Scrophulariaceae); GAN DI HUANG; Adhesive Rehmannia Dried

red eyes and eye screen, swollen welling abscess, sore and boil.

Root. Used part: dried root. TCM Effects: To enrich yin and clear heat, cool blood and supplement blood, lower blood sugar levels. TCM Indications: Diabetes mellitus, dermatitis, rheumatism, diphtheria, acute tonsillitis, febrile diseases with vexation and thirst, steaming bone taxation fever, warm disease macular eruption, blood ejection

Isolated compounds: 11307, 11646, 11674, 12231, 16890, 18602. T5450 Renealmia nicolaioides (Zingiberaceae). Isolated compounds: 1418, 1420. T5451 Reneilmia cincinnata (Zingiberaceae). Isolated compounds: 7503, 8335, 8336, 16154, 21750.

due to blood heat, spontaneous external bleeding due to blood heat,

T5452 Reseda luteola (Resedaceae); DAN HUANG MU XI CAO. TCM

flooding and spotting due to blood heat, hematuria due to blood heat,

Effects: To effuse sweat, disinhibit urine. Isolated compounds: 13137,

hematochezia due to blood heat, anemia with yellow complexion,

13151.

547

T5453 Rhamnella inaequilatera (Rhamnaceae); BU DUI CHENG MAO RU; Asymmetry Rhamnella*. Isolated compounds: 18676, 18677, 18678.

Rheum australe = Rheum emodi T5468 Rheum emodi [Syn. Rheum australe] (Polygonaceae); ZANG BIAN

T5454 Rhamnus cathartica (Rhamnaceae); YAO SHU LI; Common

DA HUANG; Austral Rhubarb. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM

Buckthorn. Used part: ripe fruit. TCM Effects: To moisten intestines

Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, stanch bleeding and engender

and free stool. TCM Indications: Intestinal dry and constipation,

flesh. TCM Indications: Lung heat cough, swelling pain in throat,

habitual constipation. Isolated compounds: 7939, 7940.

swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, bleeding due to external

T5455 Rhamnus crenata (Rhamnaceae); LI LA GEN; Oriental Buckthorn.

injury, hematochezia. Isolated compounds: 401, 967, 1363, 3222, 3255,

Used part: root or root cortex. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve

3256, 3280, 3308, 3590, 3615, 3618, 3619, 6776, 6854, 8095, 9898,

toxin, kill worms and disinhibit damp. TCM Indications: Scab sore,

9899, 13361, 17247, 17250, 17251, 18669, 18670, 18671, 18672,

intractable lichen, eczema, urticaria, tinea capitis, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 3598.

18759, 20468, 21453. T5469 Rheum hotaoense (Polygonaceae); HE TAO DA HUANG; River-bend

T5456 Rhamnus crenatus (Rhamnaceae); HUANG YAO; Oriental Buckthorn. Isolated compounds: 4226.

Rhubarb*. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: To disperse accumulation and transform stagnation, free bowels and drain heat.

T5457 Rhamnus davurica (Rhamnaceae); SHU LI; Davurian Buckthorn. Used

TCM Indications: Food accumulation, distention fullness in stomach

part: fruit. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, drain

duct and abdomen, abdominal pain and diarrhea, heat bind

precipitation and kill worms, relieve cough and dispel phlegm. TCM

constipation. Isolated compounds: 3616, 8095, 18767.

Indications: Sore and welling abscess, scrofula, scab and lichen,

T5470 Rheum maximowiczii (Polygonaceae); MA SHI DA HUANG;

decayed toothache, mouth sore, abdominal distention and constipation,

Maximowicz Rhubarb*. Isolated compounds: 10610, 10611, 10612,

cough of phlegm asthma, edema distention fullness. Isolated compounds: 967, 3615, 6776, 12020.

10613, 13616, 13617, 18265. T5471 Rheum nanum (Polygonaceae); AI DA HUANG; Low Rhubarb*.

T5458 Rhamnus disperma (Rhamnaceae); SHUANG ZHONG ZI SHU LI; Diseed Buckthorn*. Isolated compounds: 18350.

Isolated compounds: 8879, 13361. T5472 Rheum officinale (Polygonaceae); DA HUANG; Medicinal Rhubarb.

T5459 Rhamnus formosana (Rhamnaceae); TAI WAN SHU LI; Taiwan Buckthorn*. Isolated compounds: 17252.

Equivalent plant: Rheum palmatum, Rheum tanguticum. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: To drain heat and free intestines, cool

T5460 Rhamnus frangula [Syn. Frangula alnus] (Rhamnaceae); OU SHU LI;

blood and resolve toxin, expel stasis and free menstruation. TCM

Glossy Buckthorn. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To moisten

Indications: Repletion heat constipation, accumulation with abdominal

intestines and free stool. TCM Indications: Habitual constipation,

pain, damp-heat jaundice, acute icterohepatitis, red eyes, swollen

abdominal pain. Isolated compounds: 968, 1738, 6776, 6778, 7938,

throat, intestinal welling abscess and abdominal pain, bleeding of

7939, 7940, 15489, 16558.

digestive tract, chronic diarrhea, indigestion, acute appendicitis, acute

T5461 Rhamnus leptophylla (Rhamnaceae); JIANG LI MU GEN; Thinleaf

peritonitis, ileus, cholecystitis, gallstones, swollen welling abscess and

Buckthorn Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To disperse food and

clove sores, amenorrhea due to blood stasis, knocks and falls, burns

transform stagnation, move water and free stool. TCM Indications:

and scalds. Isolated compounds: 423, 967, 970, 1363, 3172, 3173,

Food accumulation abdominal distention, edema, ascites, constipation.

3279, 3315, 3615, 3619, 3620, 3703, 3706, 5514, 5518, 6776, 6778,


6854, 6864, 8095, 8096, 8097, 8108, 8109, 8110, 10217, 10534,

T5462 Rhamnus nakaharai (Rhamnaceae); TAI ZHONG SHU LI; Taizhong Buckthorn*. Isolated compounds: 18376, 18376.

14219, 14220, 15132, 16556, 16557, 16558, 17099, 17247, 17250, 17251, 17877, 17896, 18650, 18744, 18748, 18756, 18757, 18758,

T5463 Rhamnus purshiana (Rhamnaceae); BO XI SHU LI; Cascara Buckthorn. Isolated compounds: 3254, 3598, 3615, 17251.

18759, 18761, 18766, 19746, 19748, 19749, 19750, 19751, 21453, 21454, 21642.

T5464 Rhamnus virgata (Rhamnaceae); ZHOU ZHI SHU LI; Twiggy Buckthorn. Isolated compounds: 17250.

T5473 Rheum palaestinum (Polygonaceae). Isolated compounds: 17283, 18744.

T5465 Rhaponticum carthamoides (Asteraceae); LU CAO; Redflowered

T5474 Rheum palmatum (Polygonaceae); ZHANG YE DA HUANG; Sorrel

Swisscentaury*. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To boost qi and fortify

Rhubarb. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: See Rheum

spleen, quiet spirit. TCM Indications: Fatigue hypodynamia,

officinale.

inappetence, neurasthenia. Isolated compounds: 811, 1476, 2779, 6402,

compounds: 899, 967, 969, 970, 971, 3308, 3315, 3599, 3615, 3619,

9260, 9678, 11660, 17662, 18369, 20357.

3620, 3703, 3706, 5206, 5514, 5518, 6776, 6778, 6854, 6864, 8095,

T5466

Rhaponticum

uniflorum

(Asteraceae);

LOU

LU;

TCM

Indications:

See

Rheum

officinale.

Isolated

Uniflower

8096, 8097, 8108, 8109, 16556, 16557, 16558, 17099, 17247, 17249,

Swisscentaury. Equivalent plant: Echinops grijsii, Echinops ritro.

17250, 17251, 17283, 17877, 17896, 18648, 18650, 18744, 18756,

Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, quicken

18757, 18758, 18759, 18760, 18761, 18762, 18763, 18764, 18765,

blood and promote milk. TCM Indications: Mammary welling abscess,

18766, 19746, 19747, 19748, 19749, 19750, 19751, 19752, 21158,

effusion of back from welling abscess and flat abscess, scrofula, galactostasis,

damp

impediment

and

hypertonicity.

Isolated

compounds: 6679, 6681, 18750, 18751. T5467 Rheedia gardneriana (Clusiaceae). Isolated compounds: 18754.

21642, 21786, 21787, 21788. T5475 Rheum qinlingense (Polygonaceae); QIN LING DA HUANG; Qinling Rhubarb*. Isolated compounds: 3621. T5476 Rheum rhaponticum (Polygonaceae); SHI YONG DA HUANG;

548

Rhubarb. Isolated compounds: 16285. T5477 Rheum sp. (Polygonaceae); CHANG JI HUANG. Isolated compounds: 17869, 17876, 17877, 17879, 17881, 17882, 17883, 17885, 17887, 17890, 17891, 17894, 17895, 17896. T5478 Rheum sp. (Polygonaceae); YU DA HUANG. Isolated compounds: 1951, 17278, 17279, 17282, 18745, 18746, 18747, 18749, 21158. T5479 Rheum sp. (Polygonaceae); SI CHUAN CHAN DA HUANG. Isolated compounds: 17278, 17280, 17281, 18648, 18650.

4227, 7441, 12083, 18792, 22170. Rhodiola euryphylla = Rhodiola crenulata T5495 Rhodiola himalansis (Crassulaceae); XI MA HONG JING TIAN; Himalaya Rhodiola. Isolated compounds: 18792. T5496 Rhodiola juparensis (Crassulaceae); YUAN CONG HONG JING TIAN; Jupar Rhodiola. Isolated compounds: 18792. T5497 Rhodiola kirilowii (Crassulaceae); XIA YE HONG JING TIAN; Kirilow Rhodiola. Used part: rhizome and root. TCM Effects: To

T5480 Rheum spp. (Polygonaceae). Isolated compounds: 3615, 17878.

nourish heart and quiet spirit, quicken blood and transform stasis,

T5481 Rheum tanguticum (Polygonaceae); TANG GU TE DA HUANG;

stanch bleeding, clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Qi

Tangut Rhubarb. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: See

vacuity and general weakness, shortness of breath and hypodynamia,

Rheum officinale. TCM Indications: See Rheum officinale. Isolated

palpitation and insomnia, dizziness, chest oppression and pain, knocks

compounds: 967, 970, 971, 3308, 3315, 3615, 3619, 3620, 3703, 3706,

and falls, menstrual disorder, flooding and spotting, blood ejection,

5514, 5518, 6776, 6778, 6854, 6864, 8095, 8096, 8097, 8108, 8109,

dysentery, diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 13003, 18792, 22170.

11496, 12876, 16556, 16557, 16558, 17247, 17250, 17251, 17283,

T5498 Rhodiola quadrifida (Crassulaceae); SI LIE HONG JING TIAN;

17877, 17896, 18648, 18650, 18756, 18757, 18758, 18759, 18761,

Foursplit Rhodiola. Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects: To

18762, 18763, 18764, 18765, 18766, 19746, 19748, 19749, 19751,

boost kidney and nourish liver, regulate menstruation and quicken

21158, 21642.

blood. TCM Indications: Steaming bone taxation fever, dry blood tisis

T5482 Rheum wittrocki (Polygonaceae); TIAN SHAN DA HUANG; Tianshan Mountain Rhubarb. Isolated compounds: 3615, 3619, 5206, 6360, 6776, 17251, 17278, 18643.

(consumptive disease due to blood disorders), dizzy head and vision, menstrual disorder [=menoxenia]. Isolated compounds: 18792. T5499 Rhodiola sacra (Crassulaceae); SHENG DI HONG JING TIAN;

T5483 Rhinacanthus nasutus (Acanthaceae); BAI HE LING ZHI; Bignose

Integripetal Rhodiola. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To

Rhiancanthus. Used part: branch-leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

supplement qi and clear lung, boost wits and nourish heart, promote

moisten lung, kill worms and relieve itch. TCM Indications: Taxation

contraction and stanch bleeding, dissipate stasis and disperse swelling.

cough, scab and lichen, eczema. Isolated compounds: 18768, 18769,

TCM Indications: Qi vacuity and general weakness, aversion of cold

18770, 18771, 18772, 18773, 18774, 18775, 18776, 18777, 18778.

during convalescence, shortness of breath and hypodynamia, lung heat

T5484 Rhinoceros unicornis; Rhinoceros sondaicus; Rhinoceros sumatrensis

cough, hemoptysis, leukorrhea, diarrhea, knocks and falls, burns and

(Rhinocerotidae); XI JIAO; Rhinoceros Horn. Used part: horn. TCM

scalds, neurosis, altitude stress. Isolated compounds: 2887, 4680, 7441,

Effects: To cool blood, clear heat, resolve toxin, settle fright. TCM

8095, 9467, 12020, 18790, 18792, 18793, 19109, 19377, 19983,

Indications: Blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding, acute

22170, 22195.

febrile diseases, epidemic febrile diseases. Isolated compounds: 7390. T5485 Rhizocarpon geographicum (Lecideaceae); DI TU YI. Isolated compounds: 18779.

T5500 Rhodiola subopposita (Crassulaceae); HU SHENG HONG JING TIAN; Oppositeleaf Rhodiola. Isolated compounds: 18792. T5501 Rhodiola yunnanesis (Crassulaceae); YUN NAN HONG JING TIAN;

T5486 Rhizoma rhei . Isolated compounds: 18650.

Yunnan Rhodiola. Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects: To

T5487 Rhizophora apiculata (Rhizophoraceae); HONG SHU; Sharpleaf

supplement lung and boost kidney, clear heat and relieve cough,

Mangrove. Isolated compounds: 3192. T5488 Rhizophora mucronata (Rhizophoraceae); HONG QIE DONG GUO; Mangrove Frult. Isolated compounds: 2926, 2927, 15019. T5489 Rhizophora stylosa (Rhizophoraceae); HONG HAI LAN; Stylose Mangrove. Isolated compounds: 3192, 3193.

dissipate stasis and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Vacuity taxation with cough, kidney vacuity lumbar pain, pain in throat, painful swelling from knocks and falls, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 18792. T5502 Rhododendron anthopogonoides (Ericaceae); XIAO YE PI PA;

T5490 Rhizopus oryzae DAO GEN MEI. Isolated compounds: 6133, 6134,

Savoury Rhododendron. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel

6135, 6136, 10728, 10729, 10730, 14158, 20295, 20297, 20298,

phlegm, relieve cough, calm asthma. TCM Indications: Cough, asthma,

20299, 20300, 20301, 20302, 20303, 21153, 21846, 21847.

abundant phlegm. Isolated compounds: 2274, 8959, 10887, 11966,

T5491 Rhodiola algida (Crassulaceae); JI SHI HONG JING TIAN; Algid Rhodiola*. Isolated compounds: 18792. T5492 Rhodiola atuntsuensis (Crassulaceae); DE QIN HONG JING TIAN; Atuntsuen Rhodiola. Isolated compounds: 18791. T5493 Rhodiola coccinea (Crassulaceae); SHEN HONG HONG JING TIAN; Darkred Rhodiola. Isolated compounds: 18792. T5494 Rhodiola crenulata [Syn. Rhodiola euryphylla] (Crassulaceae); DA HUA HONG JING TIAN; Bigflower Rhodiola. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear lung and boost qi. TCM Indications: Tuberculosis with cough, hemoptysis, pneumonia, b ronchitis. Isolated compounds:

12843. T5503 Rhododendron arboreum (Ericaceae); SHU XING DU JUAN; Treelike Rhododendron. Isolated compounds: 2334. T5504 Rhododendron capitatum (Ericaceae); TOU HUA DU JUAN; Capitate Rhododendron. Used part: leaf or flower. TCM Effects: To relieve cough and dispel phlegm, warm stomach and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Cough and asthma with abundant phlegm, stomach cold abdominal pain. Isolated compounds: 11966, 17376, 17809. T5505 Rhododendron chrysanthum (Ericaceae); NIU PI CHA; Goldmat Rhododendron. Isolated compounds: 18794.

549

T5506 Rhododendron cinnabarinum (Ericaceae); ZHU SHA DU JUAN; Vermilion Rhododendron. Isolated compounds: 1074. T5507 Rhododendron collettianum (Ericaceae); A FU HAN DU JUAN HUA; H.Collett’s Rhododendron. Isolated compounds: 3829, 3831, 6870, 8673, 21905.

To harmonize blood, dissipate stasis, relieve cough. TCM Indications: Blood ejection, hematochezia, dysentery, flooding and spotting, cough, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 2052, 2053, 5699, 8959, 15170, 18263, 18796, 20566. T5519 Rhododendron mucronulatum (Ericaceae); YING SHAN HONG;

T5508 Rhododendron dauricum (Ericaceae); MAN SHAN HONG; Dahurian

Korean Rhododendron. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To resolve

Rhododendron. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To relieve cough, dispel

exterior, relieve cough and transform phlegm. TCM Indications:

phlegm. TCM Indications: Acute bronchitis, chronic bronchitis.

Common cold, cough and asthma, abundant phlegm. Isolated


compounds: 2052, 5699, 8959, 14542, 14609, 16884, 20566.

4682, 4683, 4684, 5079, 5699, 7736, 8345, 8346, 8347, 8959, 9010,

T5520 Rhododendron ovatum [Syn. Rhododendron lamprophyllum; Azalea

9667, 9740, 10887, 10887, 11461, 12020, 16169, 18317, 18411, 18796,

ovata] (Ericaceae); MA YIN HUA; Ovateleaf Rhododendron*. Used

19542, 19685, 20566, 21969.

part: root. TCM Effects: To clear damp heat, resolve sore toxin. TCM

T5509 Rhododendron fauriei (Ericaceae); FU LEI SHI DU JUAN HUA; Pere L. F. Faurie’s Rhododendron. Isolated compounds: 18794. T5510 Rhododendron huianum (Ericaceae); LIANG SHAN DU JUAN. Isolated compounds: 12020, 18317. T5511 Rhododendron japonicum (Ericaceae); RI BEN DU JUAN HUA; Japanese Azalea. Isolated compounds: 18799, 18800, 18801, 18802. Rhododendron lamprophyllum = Rhododendron ovatum T5512 Rhododendron lingii (Ericaceae); RU YUAN DU JUAN; Ruyuan Rhododendron. Isolated compounds: 18317. T5513 Rhododendron mariae (Ericaceae); LING NAN DU JUAN; Lingnan

Indications: Damp-heat vaginal discharge, swollen welling abscess and clove sores. Isolated compounds: 22071. T5521 Rhododendron przewalskii (Ericaceae); LONG SHU DU JUAN; Przewallsk Rhododendron*. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear lung, relieve cough and transform phlegm. TCM Indications: Cough and asthma, abundant and sticky phlegm. Isolated compounds: 1161. T5522 Rhododendron seniavinii (Ericaceae); MAO GUO DU JUAN; Hairfruit Rhododendron*. Used part: root, stem-leaf and flower. TCM Effects: To relieve cough, dispel phlegm, calm asthma. TCM Indications: Chronic trachitis. Isolated compounds: 18317.

Rhododendron*. Used part: Flower, leaf, twig or root. TCM Effects:

T5523 Rhododendron simsii (Ericaceae); DU JUAN HUA; Indian Azalea.

To dispel phlegm and relieve cough, disperse swelling and relieve pain.

Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To harmonize blood, regulate

TCM Indications: Cough of profuse phlegm, asthma, knocks and falls,

menstruation, relieve cough, dispel wind-damp, resolve sore toxin.

mouth-lever nape sore (nuchal phlegmon). Isolated compounds: 18317,

TCM Indications: Blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding,

18411.

flooding and spotting, menstrual disorder, cough, wind-damp

T5514 Rhododendron metternichii var. hondoese (Ericaceae); MEI TE NI DU JUAN HUA; Metternich Rhododendron*. Isolated compounds: 1161.

impediment pain, sore toxin of welling abscess and boil. Isolated compounds: 1161, 3594, 4451, 13460, 13610, 13611, 14609, 16905.

T5515 Rhododendron micranthum (Ericaceae); ZHAO SHAN BAI;

T5524 Rhododendron simsii (Ericaceae); DU JUAN HUA YE; Indian Azalea

Manchurian Rhododendron. Used part: branchlet-leaf or flower. TCM

Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin,

Effects: To relieve cough and transform phlegm, dispel wind and free

stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Swollen welling abscess and clove

network vessels, regulate menstruation and relieve pain. TCM

sores, bleeding due to external injury, urticaria. Isolated compounds:

Indications: Cough and asthma with abundant phlegm, wind-damp

1161, 1512, 6177, 13610.

impediment pain, lumbago, menstrual disorder, dysmenorrhea, fracture.

T5525 Rhododendron sp. (Ericaceae). Isolated compounds: 17170.


T5526 Rhododendron spp. (Ericaceae). Isolated compounds: 16900.

20566.

T5527 Rhodomyrtus macrocarpa (Myrtaceae); DA GUO TAO JIN NIANG;

T5516 Rhododendron molle (Ericaceae); NAO YANG HUA; Chinese Azalea.

Bigfruit Rosemyrtle*. Isolated compounds: 18814.

Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp,

T5528 Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Myrtaceae); SHAN REN YE; Downy

dissipate stasis and settle pain, kill worms. TCM Indications:

Rosemyrtle Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To disinhibit damp

Tachycardia, palpitation, hypertension, wind-damp impediment pain,

and check diarrhea, engender flesh and stanch bleeding. TCM

knocks and falls, intractable lichen. Isolated compounds: 1161, 7662,

Indications: Headache, diarrhea, gan accumulation, bleeding due to

8759, 8995, 12117, 14068, 18800, 18801, 18803, 18806, 18807,

external injury, scab sore. Isolated compounds: 1109, 1113, 2332, 2338,

18808, 18809, 18810, 18811, 18812, 18813, 20132.

13098.

T5517 Rhododendron molle (Ericaceae); NAO YANG HUA ZI; Chinese

T5529 Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Myrtaceae); TAO JIN NIANG; Rosemyrtle.

Azalea Fruit. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and dry

Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To nourish blood and stanch bleeding,

damp, dissipate stasis and relieve pain, settle asthma, arrest diarrhea.

astringe intestines and secure essence. TCM Indications: Blood

TCM Indications: Wind-cold-damp impediment, joint running

vacuity and general weakness, blood ejection, nosebleed(epistaxis),

swelling pain, knocks and falls, asthma and cough, diarrhea and

taxation damage hemoptysis, hematochezia, flooding and spotting,

dysentery, swelling toxin of welling abscess and flat abscess. Isolated

emission, vaginal discharge, dysentery, prolapse of rectum, scalds,

compounds: 18801, 18804, 18805.

bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 3296, 3302,

T5518 Rhododendron mucronatum (Ericaceae); BAI HUA YING SHAN HONG; Snow Azalea. Used part: flower, root and leaf. TCM Effects:

16765, 21443. T5530 Rhus chinensis [Syn. Rhus semialata] (Anacardiaceae); YAN FU YE;

550

Chinese Sumac Leaf. Used part: fresh leaf. TCM Effects: To relieve cough and transform phlegm, promote contraction and resolve toxin.

10637, 13100, 14530, 15954, 19377. T5546 Ribes nigrum (Saxifragaceae); HEI CHA BIAO; Black Currant.

TCM Indications: Phlegm cough, hematochezia, blood dysentery, night sweating, sore. Isolated compounds: 14454.

Isolated compounds: 15593, 15594. T5547 Ricinus communis (Euphorbiaceae); BI MA GEN; Castorbean Root.

T5531 Rhus chinensis [Syn. Rhus semialata] (Anacardiaceae); YAN FU ZI;

Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and resolve tetany,

Chinese Sumac Fruit. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To moisten lung

quicken blood and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Tetanus,

and engender liquid, downbear fire and transform phlegm, constrain

epilepsy, wind-damp impediment pain, knocks and falls, swollen

sweat, check dysentery. TCM Indications: Phlegm cough, throat

welling abscess and scrofula, prolapse of rectum, prolapse of uterus.

impediment, jaundice, night sweating, dysentery, intractable lichen, welling abscess, head wind white scaling. Isolated compounds: 5515,

Isolated compounds: 4947, 21622. T5548 Ricinus communis (Euphorbiaceae); BI MA YE; Castorbean Leaf.

8095, 14454.

Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To draw out pus and relieve itch, relieve

T5532 Rhus coriaria (Anacardiaceae); XI XI LI QI SHU; Sumach. Isolated

cough and calm asthma. TCM Indications: Beriberi, swelling pain of


scrotum, cough of phlegm asthma, goose-foot wind, sore and boil.

T5533 Rhus lanceolata (Anacardiaceae); PI ZHEN QI SHU; Lanceolate Sumac*. Isolated compounds: 19545.

Isolated compounds: 15525, 18407, 18840. T5549 Ricinus communis (Euphorbiaceae); BI MA YOU; Castorbean Oil.

T5534 Rhus pyroides (Anacardiaceae). Isolated compounds: 18820.

Used part: oil expressed from seeds. TCM Effects: To lubricate

T5535 Rhus retinorrhoea (Anacardiaceae); SHU ZHI YAN FU MU; Resinoid

intestines, moisten skin. TCM Indications: Dry stool, sore and scab,

Sumac*. Isolated compounds: 6409, 19174.

burns. Isolated compounds: 14932, 18841, 22028.

Rhus semialata = Rhus chinensis

T5550 Ricinus communis (Euphorbiaceae); BI MA ZI; Castorbean Seed. Used

T5536 Rhus sp. (Anacardiaceae). Isolated compounds: 5613, 16836, 18864.

part: ripe seed. TCM Effects: To disperse swelling and draw out toxin,

Rhus succedanea = Toxicodendron succedaneum

drain precipitation and free stagnation. TCM Indications: Swelling

T5537 Rhus sylvestris (Anacardiaceae); YE QI SHU YE; Woods Lcaquertree

toxin of welling abscess and flat abscess, throat impediment, scrofula,

Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel stasis and disperse

dry stool. Isolated compounds: 4055, 4124, 6132, 6194, 18840, 18841,

swelling, kill worms, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Knocks and falls, bleeding due to external injury, ancylostomiasis, scab and lichen,

19596, 20439. T5551 River corymbosa (Convolvulaceae); MO XI GE XUAN HUA; Mexico

sore toxin, poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds: 1497, 5613, 5614, 7802.

Glorybind*. Isolated compounds: 7240. T5552 Robinia pseudoacacia (Fabaceae); CI HUAI HUA; Black Locust

T5538 Rhus sylvestris (Anacardiaceae); YE QI SHU ZI; Woods Lcaquertree.

Flower. Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To stanch bleeding. TCM


Indications: Precipitate blood of large intestine, hemoptysis, flooding.

T5539 Rhus taishanensis (Anacardiaceae); TAI SHAN YAN FU ZI; Taishan


Sumac Fruit. Isolated compounds: 18823.

11504, 12908, 14712, 16843, 17470, 18642, 18857, 22122.

T5540 Rhus typhina (Anacardiaceae); LU JIAO QI SHU; Stag’s-horn Sumach.

T5553 Robinia pseudomonas (Fabaceae); JIA DAN BAO JUN YANG HUAI;


Pseudomonas Locust*. Isolated compounds: 18859.

T5541 Rhus verniciflua [Syn. Toxicadendron verniciflum] (Anacardiaceae);

T5554

Rodgersia

aesculifolia

(Saxifragaceae);

MU

HE;

Fingerleaf

QI ZI; True Lacquer Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To quicken

Rodgersflower. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

blood and stanch bleeding, warm channels and relieve pain. TCM

transform damp, engender flesh and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications:

Indications:

spotting,

Damp-heat dysentery, chronic diarrhea, white turbidity, vaginal

abdominal pain due to stagnation, amenorrhea. Isolated compounds:

discharge, flooding and spotting, blood ejection, spontaneous external

2779, 5613, 6535, 6719, 20481.

bleeding,

Hematochezia,

hematuria,

flooding

and

T5542 Rhus verniciflua [Syn. Toxicadendron verniciflum] (Anacardiaceae);

hematochezia,

sore

toxin,

incised

wound. Isolated

compounds: 2312, 16884.

SHENG QI; True Lacquer. Used part: balsam. TCM Effects: To kill

T5555 Rodgersia pinnata (Saxifragaceae); YU YE GUI DENG QING;

worms. TCM Indications: Worm accumulation, water gu. Isolated

Featherleaf Rodgersflower. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To

compounds: 12424, 12425, 12426, 12427.

quicken blood and regulate menstruation, dispel wind and eliminate

T5543 Rhynchotechum vestitum (Gesneriaceae); MAO XIAN ZHU JU TAI;

damp, promote contraction and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications:

Hairy Rhynchotechum. Used part: whole herb. TCM Indications:

Knocks and falls, fracture, menstrual disorder [=menoxenia],

Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B. Isolated compounds: 15077, 18828.

dysmenorrhea, wind-damp pain, bleeding due to external injury,

T5544 Ribes alpinum (Saxifragaceae); GAO SHAN CHA BIAO; Alpine Currant. Isolated compounds: 13627, 15183, 18375.

enteritis, dysentery. Isolated compounds: 6403. T5556 Rodgersia podophylla (Saxifragaceae); RI BEN GUI DENG QING;

T5545 Ribes fasciculatum var. chinense (Saxifragaceae); HUA CHA BIAO;

Bronzeleaf Rodgersflower. Isolated compounds: 2039, 11897, 12021,

China Winterberry Currant. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To cool

12022, 12082, 14034, 14035, 14688, 14689, 14695, 14696, 15184,

blood and clear heat, regulate menstruation. TCM Indications: Vacuity heat

and

hypodynamia,

menstrual

disorder

18319, 18320, 18337, 18411.

[=menoxenia],

T5557 Rohdea japonica [Syn. Orontium japonicum] (Liliaceae); WAN NIAN

dysmenorrhea. Isolated compounds: 2778, 3308, 4184, 5981, 8098,

QING GEN; Omoto Nipponlily Root. Used part: root, rhizome and

551

leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, strengthen heart

intestines and check diarrhea. TCM Indications: Emission, enuresis

and disinhibit urine, cool blood and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications:

and frequent urination, flooding and spotting with vaginal discharge,

Cardiac failure, swelling pain in throat, diphtheria, edema, ascites,

chronic diarrhea and dysentery. Isolated compounds: 757, 758, 7657,

hemoptysis, blood ejection, clove sore, erysipelas, snake bite, scalds,

14440, 14512, 14523, 14591, 14765, 16422, 17750, 17884, 18916,

arrhythmia, dysentery. Isolated compounds: 2401, 4006, 4007, 7005, 7006, 11675, 11676, 18782, 18783, 18785, 18786, 18787, 18788, 18789, 20220.

19276, 21458. T5569 Rosa multiflora (Rosaceae); QIANG WEI GEN; Japanese Rose Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, dispel

T5558 Rollinia mucosa (Annonaceae); NIAN ZHI LUO LIN; Mucosa

wind and eliminate damp, quicken blood and regulate menstruation,

Rollinia*. Isolated compounds: 13987, 16414, 18897, 18900, 18901,

secure essence `nd reduce urine. TCM Indications: Swelling toxin of

18902, 18903, 18904, 18905, 18906.

sore and welling abscess, scalds, mouth sore, bleeding from

T5559 Romalea microptera HUANG CHONG; Grasshopper. Isolated

hemorrhoids, nosebleed(epistaxis), pain in joints, menstrual disorder,

compounds: 18426.

dysmenorrhea, chronic dysentery, enuresis, frequent urination,

Rorippa dubia = Rorippa montana

excessive leukorrhea, prolapse of uterus, bone stuck in throat. Isolated

T5560 Rorippa montana [Syn. Rorippa dubia; Sisymbrium dublium]

compounds: 6178, 14454, 15068, 15069.

(Brassicaceae); HAN CAI; Indian Rorippa. Used part: whole herb.

T5570 Rosa roxburghii (Rosaceae); CI LI; Roxburgh Rose. Used part: fruit.

TCM Effects: To dispel phlegm and suppress cough, dissipate cold and

TCM Effects: To fortify stomach, disperse food, check diarrhea. TCM

resolve exterior, quicken blood and resolve toxin, disinhibit damp and

Indications: Food accumulation distention and fullness, enteritis and

abate jaundice. TCM Indications: Cough, cough of phlegm asthma, common cold with fever, non-eruption of measles, wind-damp impediment pain, swelling pain in throat, swollen welling abscess and clove sores, lacquer sore, amenorrhea, knocks and falls, jaundice, edema. Isolated compounds: 18908, 18909. T5561 Rosa canina (Rosaceae); QUAN CHI QIANG WEI; Dog Rose. Isolated compounds: 5763, 6428, 13212, 19039.

diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 18970, 20257. T5571 Rosa rubiginosa (Rosaceae); XIU HONG QIANG WEI; Sweet-briar. Isolated compounds: 19039. T5572 Rosa rugosa (Rosaceae); MEI GUI HUA; Rugose Rose Flower. Used part: bud. TCM Effects: To move qi and relieve depression, harmonize blood, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Liver stomach qi pain, reduced food intake with nausea and vomiting, menstrual disorder, painful

T5562 Rosa chinensis (Rosaceae); YUE JI HUA; Chinese Rose. Used part:

wound from knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 1735, 2284, 2417,

flower. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and regulate menstruation,

2418, 2419, 2420, 2421, 2422, 2423, 3768, 4451, 7521, 8095, 8312,

resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Menstrual

8313, 9203, 9485, 9909, 9910, 9911, 10173, 10245, 11218, 11367,

disorder, dysmenorrhea, knocks and falls, blood stasis swelling and

11368, 11369, 11370, 11642, 12852, 13744, 15498, 15926, 17111,

pain, scrofula, swollen welling abscess, scalds. Isolated compounds:

18421, 18912, 18913, 19039, 19047, 19048, 19050, 19051, 19052,

8095.

19053, 19054, 19055, 19056, 19057, 19058, 19059, 19060, 19277,

T5563 Rosa cymosa (Rosaceae); XIAO GUO QIANG WEI GEN; Smallfruit

19607, 20389, 21612.

Rose. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dissipate stasis, stanch

T5573 Rosa sericea (Rosaceae); JUAN MAO QIANG WEI; Silky Rose. Used

bleeding, disperse swelling, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Bleeding

part: root and fruit. TCM Effects: To fortify and move spleen, check

due to external injury, knocks and falls, menstrual disorder

dysentery and promote astriction. TCM Indications: Accumulation

[=menoxenia], prolapse of uterus, hemorrhoids, wind-damp pain,

with abdominal distention, diarrhea, enduring dysentery, profuse

diarrhea, dysentery. Isolated compounds: 9385, 18894, 18895, 19057.

menstruation, flooding and spotting [=metrorrhagia and metrostaxis].

T5564 Rosa damascena (Rosaceae); DA MA SHI GE QIANG WEI; Damask Rose. Isolated compounds: 8312. T5565 Rosa gallica (Rosaceae); FA GUO QIANG WEI; French Rose. Isolated compounds: 8312.

Isolated compounds: 7657, 7658, 8682. T5574 Rosa sp. (Rosaceae). Isolated compounds: 1358, 3209, 7518, 7821, 16836, 18265, 20910. T5575 Rosmarinus officinalis (Lamiaceae); MI DIE XIANG; Rosemary. Used

T5566 Rosa henryi (Rosaceae); RUAN TIAO QI QIANG WEI; Henry’s Rose.

part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To effuse sweat, fortify spleen, quiet

Used part: root. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and regulate

spirit, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Headache, prevention of hair

menstruation, transform stasis and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications:

loss in early stage. Isolated compounds: 1110, 1113, 2331, 2550, 2557,

Menstrual disorder [=menoxenia], infertility, bleeding due to external

3206, 6454, 6825, 7556, 8289, 10024, 10172, 10550, 11684, 12420,

injury. Isolated compounds: 17884.

13146, 17696, 18921, 18922, 18923, 18924, 20993, 20994, 20995,

T5567 Rosa laevigata (Rosaceae); JIN YING YE; Cherokee Rose Leaf. Used

22398.

part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, quicken blood

T5576 Rostellularia procumbens [Syn. Justicia procumbens] (Acanthaceae);

and stanch bleeding, check discharge. TCM Indications: swollen

JUE CHUANG; Creeping Rostellularia. Used part: dried whole herb.

welling abscess and clove sores, scalds, dysentery, amenorrhea,

TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, disinhibit damp and

flooding and spotting, vaginal discharge, bleeding from wounds.

disperse stagnation, quicken blood and relieve pain. TCM Indications:


Common cold with fever, cough, swelling pain in throat, red eyes with

T5568 Rosa laevigata (Rosaceae); JIN YING ZI; Cherokee Rose Seed. Used

gall, gan accumulation, damp-heat diarrhea dysentery, malaria,

part: fruit. TCM Effects: To secure essence and reduce urine, astringe

jaundice, edema, pain in sinews and bones, knocks and falls, welling

552

abscess and flat abscess with clove sore, eczema. Isolated compounds:

T5587 Rubus alceaefolius (Rosaceae); CU YE XUAN GOU ZI; Roughleaf

3638, 6490, 11977, 11978, 11979, 11980, 17872, 17955, 20645,

Raspberry. Used part: root and leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

22077.

disinhibit damp, stanch bleeding, dispel stasis. TCM Indications:

T5577 Rouya polygama (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 18962, 18963, 18964, 18965, 18966, 18967. T5578 Rubia cordifolia (Rubiaceae); QIAN CAO GEN; Indian Madder Root. Equivalent plant: Rubia schumannina, Rubia tinctorum, Rubia oncotricha, Rubia wallichiana. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To cool blood and stanch bleeding, quicken blood and transform stasis. TCM Indications: Bleeding due to blood heat, amenorrhea due to blood stasis, knocks and falls, impediment pain in joints. Isolated compounds: 266, 899, 901, 3181, 5522, 9891, 9892, 10502, 13939, 13940, 13954, 13998, 14040, 14144, 14775, 14777, 14778, 14779, 14901, 15076,

Hepatitis,

dysentery,

enteritis,

mastitis,

stomatitis,

march

hematoglobinuria, bleeding due to external injury, liver spleen enlargement, knocks and falls, wind-damp bone pain. Isolated compounds: 4088, 6178, 15539. T5588 Rubus allegheniensis (Rosaceae); PU TONG XUAN GOU ZI; Common Raspberry*. Isolated compounds: 19045. T5589 Rubus chamaemorus (Rosaceae); XUAN GOU ZI; Avrons. Isolated compounds: 19039. T5590 Rubus chroosepalus (Rosaceae); MAO E MEI; Hairysepal Raspberry. Isolated compounds: 6170.

15734, 16065, 18058, 18222, 18224, 18979, 18980, 18981, 18982,

T5591 Rubus cochinchinensis (Rosaceae); SHE PAO JIN; Snakebubble

18983, 18984, 18985, 18986, 18987, 18988, 18989, 18990, 18991,

Raspberry. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate

18992, 18993, 18994, 19013, 19023, 19031, 19036, 19037, 19038,

damp, move qi and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Wind-damp

21794, 21795, 22773.

impediment pain, painful wound from knocks and falls, pain in lumbus

T5579 Rubia cordifolia (Rubiaceae); QIAN CAO TENG; Indian Madder

and leg. Isolated compounds: 516.

Stem. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To stanch bleeding, move

T5592 Rubus hirsutus (Rosaceae); CI BO; Hirsute Respberry. Used part: root

stasis. TCM Indications: Blood ejection, flooding, knocks and falls,

or leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, disperse

wind impediment, lumbago, welling abscess toxin, swelling of clove.

swelling and relieve pain, stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Influenza,


common cold, infant ardent fever convulsion, swelling pain in throat,

T5580 Rubia cordifolia var. pratensis (Rubiaceae); HEI GUO QIAN CAO; Blackfruit Madder. Isolated compounds: 19037, 19038. T5581 Rubia iberica (Rubiaceae). Isolated compounds: 15734.

toothache, headache, wind-damp pain in sinew and bone, scrofula, swollen boil. Isolated compounds: 21634. T5593 Rubus idaeus (Rosaceae); FU PEN ZI; Red-and-Yellow Garden

T5582 Rubia oncotricha (Rubiaceae); GOU MAO QIAN CAO; Hookedhair

Raspberry. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To supplement liver and

Madder. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Rubia cordifolia. TCM

boost kidney, secure essence and reduce urine, brighten eyes. TCM

Indications: See Rubia cordifolia. Isolated compounds: 11234, 19036.

Indications:

Impotence

with

premature

ejaculation,

emission,

T5583 Rubia schumannina (Rubiaceae); DA YE QIAN CAO; Smoothstalk

infertility due to uterus cold, frequent urination and enuresis, dizziness

Madder. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Rubia cordifolia. TCM

and dim vision, premature graying in beard and hair. Isolated

Indications: See Rubia cordifolia. Isolated compounds: 14901.

compounds: 3594, 17886.

T5584 Rubia tinctorum (Rubiaceae); YANG QIAN CAO; Madder. Used part:

T5594 Rubus parkeri (Rosaceae); WU PAO ZI; Parker Raspberry. Used part:

root. TCM Effects: See Rubia cordifolia. TCM Indications: See Rubia

root. TCM Effects: To regulate menstruation, stanch bleeding, dispel

cordifolia. Isolated compounds: 899, 901, 13041, 18222.

phlegm, relieve cough. TCM Indications: Menstrual disorder ,

T5585 Rubia wallichiana (Rubiaceae); GUANG JING QIAN CAO; Wallich Madder. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Rubia cordifolia. TCM Indications: See Rubia cordifolia. Isolated compounds: 900, 901, 1360,

menstrual

block,

concretion

and

conglomeration,

flooding,

spontaneous external bleeding, hematochezia, cough and abundant phlegm, sores. Isolated compounds: 21824.

5522, 5990, 6017, 6537, 10206, 10380, 10414, 10415, 10417, 10467,

T5595 Rubus parviforlius (Rosaceae); MAO MEI; Japanese Raspberry. Used

13041, 13045, 13640, 14775, 14776, 14778, 15077, 15734, 18222,


18224, 18998, 19000, 19024, 19025, 19026, 19540, 19542, 19983,

dissipate stasis and relieve pain, kill worms. TCM Indications:

20369, 22270.

Common cold with fever, cough with phlegm and blood, dysentery,

T5586 Rubia yunnanensis (Rubiaceae); XIAO HONG SHEN; Yunnan Madder. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and soothe sinews, dispel stasis and engender flesh, nourish qi blood. TCM Indications: Wind-damp pain, knocks and falls, menstrual disorder [=menoxenia], menstrual block, vaginal discharge, postpartum arthralgia, tuberculosis and coughing of blood, dizzy head and

knocks and falls, postpartum abdominal pain, scab sore, swollen boil, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 15539. T5596 Rubus rigidus (Rosaceae); JIAN YING XUAN GOU ZI; Rigid Blackberry*. Isolated compounds: 18265. T5597 Rubus sanctus (Rosaceae); SHEN SHENG XUAN GOU ZI; Sanctity Blackberry*. Isolated compounds: 2930, 5409, 9503.

insomnia, anemia. Isolated compounds: 303, 371, 496, 11477, 12520,

T5598 Rubus sp. (Rosaceae). Isolated compounds: 3301.

13986, 14775, 14777, 18983, 18990, 18995, 18996, 18997, 19001,

T5599 Rubus spp. (Rosaceae). Isolated compounds: 16765, 17750.

19002, 19003, 19004, 19005, 19006, 19007, 19008, 19009, 19010,

T5600 Rubus suavissimus (Rosaceae); TIAN CHA; Sweet Blackberry*.

19011, 19012, 19014, 19015, 19016, 19017, 19018, 19019, 19020, 19021, 19022, 19032, 19033, 19034, 19035, 19618, 19983, 20369, 20566, 22332.

Isolated compounds: 20341, 20433. T5601 Rubus taiwanicolus (Rosaceae); XIAO YE XUAN GOU ZI; Small-leaf Raspberry. Isolated compounds: 15539, 15540, 15541.

553

T5602 Rubus ulmifolius (Rosaceae); YU YE MAO MEI; Elm-leaf Raspberry*. Isolated compounds: 18972, 18973, 18974. T5603 Rudbeckia bicolor (Asteraceae); SHUANG SE JIN GUANG JU; Pinewoods Coneflower. Isolated compounds: 20665.

T5613 Rumex obtusifolius (Polygonaceae); DUN YE SUAN MO; Bluntleaf Dock. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, cool blood and stanch bleeding, dispel stasis and disperse swelling, free stool, kill worms. TCM Indications: Tuberculosis and hemoptysis,

T5604 Rudbeckia laciniata (Asteraceae); JIN GUANG JU; Cutleaf

pulmonary welling abscess, blood ejection, abdominal pain due to

Coneflower. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear damp heat, resolve

stagnation, knocks and falls, constipation, epidemic parotitis, swelling

toxin and eliminate welling abscess. TCM Indications: Damp-heat

toxin of welling abscess and sore, scalds, scab and lichen, eczema.

vomiting diarrhea, abdominal pain, swollen welling abscess and sore toxin. Isolated compounds: 19046.

Isolated compounds: 13447, 15489. T5614 Rumex patientia (Polygonaceae); NIU XI XI; Patience Dock. Used

T5605 Rumex acetosa (Polygonaceae); SUAN MO; Garden Sorrel. Used part:

part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, stanch

root. TCM Effects: To cool blood and stanch bleeding, drain heat and

bleeding and disperse swelling, free stool and kill worms. TCM

free stool, disinhibit urine, kill worms. TCM Indications: Blood

Indications:

ejection, hematochezia, profuse menstruation, heat dysentery, red eyes,

hematochezia, flooding and spotting, red and white vaginal discharge,

constipation, urinary stoppage, strangury-turbidity, malign sore, scab

purpura, dysentery, hepatitis, constipation, inhibited urination,

and lichen, eczema. Isolated compounds: 3615, 3620, 6776, 15489,

swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, scab and lichen, knocks

17247, 17248, 22520.

and falls, burns and scalds. Isolated compounds: 967, 3308, 3544,

T5606 Rumex acetosa (Polygonaceae); SUAN MO YE; Garden Sorrel Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To drain heat, relieve constipation,

Blood

ejection,

spontaneous

external

bleeding,

3615, 3619, 6776, 6778, 6779, 12401, 13841, 15489, 16169, 16195, 16714, 16715, 17247, 18416, 19066.

disinhibit urine, cool liver and stanch bleeding, resolve toxin. TCM

T5615 Rumex spp. (Polygonaceae). Isolated compounds: 3615.

Indications: Swelling pain in throat, gum hemorrhage, spleen vacuity

T5616 Ruppia maritime (Potamogetonaceae); HAI SHENG CHUN MAN

diarrhea, painful wound from knocks and falls, hemorrhoids. Isolated compounds: 22520. T5607 Rumex crispus (Polygonaceae); NIU ER DA HUANG; Crisped Dock. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, cool blood and stanch bleeding, free stool and kill worms. TCM Indications: Acute hepatitis, chronic hepatitis, enteritis, dysentery, chronic trachitis, blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding, hematochezia, flooding

ZAO; Marine Widgeonweed. Isolated compounds: 14408. T5617 Ruprechtia triflora (Polygonaceae). Isolated compounds: 6901. T5618 Ruscus aculeatus (Liliaceae); JIA YE SHU; Butchersbroom. Isolated compounds: 19070, 19074, 20219. T5619 Russula cyanoxantha (Russulaceae); LAN HUANG HONG GU; Blue-yellow Redmushroom*. Isolated compounds: 20153. T5620 Russula delica (Russulaceae); MEI WEI HONG GU; Milk-white

and spotting, heat bind constipation, swelling toxin of welling abscess

Russula. Isolated compounds: 2497, 8013, 12434, 19075, 19076.

and flat abscess, scab and lichen, bald sores. Isolated compounds:

T5621 Russula lepida (Russulaceae); DA HONG GU; Big Russula*. Isolated

3598, 3620, 6776. T5608 Rumex dentatus (Polygonaceae); NIU SHE CAO; Toothedfruit Dock. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, kill

compounds: 4301, 4302. T5622 Russula ochroleuca (Russulaceae); HUANG BAI HONG GU; Pale Russula*. Isolated compounds: 21332.

worms and relieve itch. TCM Indications: Red swollen breast. Isolated

T5623 Russula queletii (Russulaceae). Isolated compounds: 17433, 17446.

compounds: 967, 3615, 6776, 15489, 17247.

T5624 Russula rosacea (Russulaceae); KU HONG GU; Bitter Russula.

T5609 Rumex hastatus (Polygonaceae); JI YE SUAN MO; Hastate Dock*. Used part: root or whole herb. TCM Effects: To effuse sweat and resolve exterior, dispel wind and eliminate damp, relieve cough, stanch

Isolated compounds: 18910, 18911. T5625 Ruta chalepensis (Rutaceae); SUI ZHUANG YUN XIANG; Syrian Rue*. Isolated compounds: 9304, 11727, 19086.

bleeding. TCM Indications: Common cold, headache, pain in joints

T5626 Ruta graveolens (Rutaceae); CHOU CAO; Common Rue. Used part:

due to rheumatalgia, cough and asthma, knocks and falls, flooding and

whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind, abate fever, disinhibit urine,

spotting. Isolated compounds: 12714.

quicken blood, resolve toxin, disperse swelling. TCM Indications:

T5610 Rumex hymenosepalus (Polygonaceae); MO E SUAN MO; Canaigre. Isolated compounds: 12714.

Common cold with fever, wind-damp bone pain, infant fright wind, inhibited urination, diarrhea, mounting qi, amenorrhea, knocks and

T5611 Rumex japonicus (Polygonaceae); YANG TI; Japanese Dock.

falls, heat toxin sores, eczema. Isolated compounds: 1613, 1614, 2309,

Equivalent plant: Rumex nepalensis. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To

2833, 3457, 3857, 6306, 6511, 6708, 7703, 8984, 8985, 8986, 8987,

clear heat and free stool, cool blood and stanch bleeding, kill worms

8988, 8989, 8991, 8992, 9304, 11601, 12254, 13572, 13904, 14246,

and relieve itch. TCM Indications: Constipation, blood ejection,

14379, 14675, 14682, 15698, 16488, 17297, 18086, 18759, 18829,

spontaneous external bleeding, intestinal wind bleeding, bleeding from

18831, 19077, 19078, 19079, 19083, 19084, 19085, 19086, 19087,

hemorrhoids, flooding and spotting, scab and lichen, bald white scalp sore, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 3615, 6776, 7209, 15153, 15489, 17247, 21817. T5612 Rumex nepalensis (Polygonaceae); NI BO ER YANG TI; Nepal Dock.

19427, 19919, 20002, 20438, 22195, 22219, 22225, 22781. T5627 Ruta microcarpa (Rutaceae); XIAO GUO YUN XIANG; Smallfruit Rue*. Isolated compounds: 19427. T5628 Ruta montana (Rutaceae); MENG DA NA YUN XIANG; Montana

Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Rumex japonicus. TCM Indications:

Rue*. Isolated compounds: 4836, 15689, 15690, 15691, 19777.

See Rumex japonicus. Isolated compounds: 3615, 6776, 15489, 17247.

T5629 Ruta oreojasme (Rutaceae); SHAN MO LI YUN XIANG;

554

Mountjasmine Rue*. Isolated compounds: 8989. T5630 Ruta pinnata (Rutaceae); YU ZHUANG YUN XIANG; Pinnate Rue*. Isolated compounds: 2833, 9452, 11249. T5631 Ruta sp. (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 22336, 22774.

qi and transform phlegm, dispel wind and disinhibit damp. TCM Indications: Cough, asthma, stomachache, crane’s knee wind, edema. Isolated compounds: 7951, 8759, 20444, 20711. T5646 Sagina japonica [Syn. Spergula japonica] (Caryophyllaceae); QI GU

T5632 Ruta spp. (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 22195.

CAO; Pearlwort. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To cool blood

T5633 Ruta tuberculata [Syn. Haplophyllum tuberculatum] (Rutaceae); LIU

and resolve toxin, kill worms and relieve itch. TCM Indications:

ZHUANG DAN YE YUN XIANG; Tuberculate Rue*. Isolated

Lacquer sore, bald sores, eczema, erysipelas, scrofula, innominate

compounds: 9228, 9229, 17112, 22077.

toxin swelling, poisonous snake bites, deep-source nasal congestion,

S T5634 Sabal blackburniana (Arecaceae). Isolated compounds: 19103. T5635 Sabal causiarum (Arecaceae). Isolated compounds: 19102. T5636 Sabal peregrina (Arecaceae); WAI LAI CAI ZONG. Isolated compounds: 16380. T5637 Sabia schumanniana (Sabiaceae); SI CHUAN QING FENG TENG; Szechwan Sabia. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and quicken blood, relieve cough and transform phlegm. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, knocks and falls, lumbago, chronic cough and asthma. Isolated compounds: 1109, 6057, 6475, 10549, 16401, 20254. T5638 Sabia swinhoei (Sabiaceae); JIAN YE QING FENG TENG; Sharpleaf Sabia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and transform stasis, soothe sinews and quicken network vessels, eliminate wind-damp, relieve pain due to impediment. TCM Indications: Pain in joints due to rheumatalgia, weakness in sinews and bones. Isolated compounds: 19097, 19098. T5639 Sabina chinensis (Cupressaceae); YUAN BAI; Chinese Juniper. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and dissipate cold, quicken blood and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Wind-cold common cold, pain in joints due to rheumatalgia, urticaria, swelling toxin of flat abscess, urinary tract infection. Isolated compounds: 9, 1476. T5640 Sabina vulgaris (Cupressaceae); CHOU BAI; Savin. Used part: branchlet or cone. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, quicken blood and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, itchy skin, headache, cough. Isolated compounds: 4289, 17592, 19101. T5641 Saccharum officinarum (Poaceae); YAO YONG GAN ZHE; Sugarcane. Isolated compounds: 552, 10967, 20446. T5642 Saccharum sinensis (Poaceae); GAN ZHE; Sweetcane Culm. Used part: stem. TCM Effects: To clear heat and engender liquid, moisten dryness and harmonize center, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Heat vexation, diabetes mellitus, vomiting nausea, vacuity heat cough, dry stool, swelling of welling abscess, welling abscess and flat abscess with swelling sore. Isolated compounds: 552, 553, 1048, 3040, 7450, 7996, 8827, 13793, 14388, 18261, 20369. T5643 Saccogyna viticulosa (Geocalycaceae). Isolated compounds: 927, 1758, 8951, 8952, 8953, 8954, 11407, 11437, 11458, 11791, 19106, 22583, 22999. T5644 Sageretia gracilis (Rhamnaceae); XI QUE MEI TENG; Thin Sageretia. Isolated compounds: 21706. Sageretia thea = Sageretia theezans T5645 Sageretia theezans [Syn. Sageretia thea] (Rhamnaceae); QUE MEI TENG; Hedge Sageretia. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To downbear

decayed teeth, internal damage due to knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 1595. T5647 Sagittaria sagittifolia (Alismataceae); CI GU; Oldworld Arrowhead Corm. Used part: corm. TCM Effects: To cool blood and quicken blood, relieve cough and free strangury, resolve toxin and dissipate binds. TCM Indications: Postpartum blood stasis, retention of placenta, strangury, cough with phlegm and blood. Isolated compounds: 4289, 19124. Salacia chinensis = Salacia prinoides T5648 Salacia prinoides [Syn. Salacia chinensis] (Hippocrateaceae); SUO LA MU; Prinos-like Salacia. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To expel wind and eliminate damp, free channels and quicken blood. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment, blood stasis lumbago. Isolated compounds: 27, 1107, 1113, 3308, 3359, 5096, 6060, 6632, 6853, 6921, 7946, 7947, 7949, 7953, 10127, 10578, 11477, 13249, 13481, 13624, 13975, 16245, 18584, 19178, 19179, 19180, 19181, 19182, 21396, 21397, 21996, 22025, 22673. T5649 Salacia sp. (Hippocrateaceae). Isolated compounds: 21397. T5650 Salix babylonica (Salicaceae); LIU BAI PI; Babylon Weeping Willow Root-bast. Used part: bark or root cortex. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and disinhibit damp, disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Wind-damp bone pain, wind swelling and pruritus, jaundice, strangury-turbidity, mammary welling abscess, toothache, burns and scalds. Isolated compounds: 19184. T5651 Salix babylonica (Salicaceae); LIU ZHI; Babylon Weeping Willow Branch. Used part: branchlet. TCM Effects: To dispel wind, disinhibit urine, relieve pain, disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, strangury, white turbidity, urinary stoppage, infective hepatitis, wind swelling, clove sore, erysipelas, tooth decay, gum swelling. Isolated compounds: 17287, 19184. T5652 Salix caprea (Salicaceae); HUANG HUA ER LIU; Goat Willow. Isolated compounds: 3308, 17884, 17890. T5653 Salix purpurea (Salicaceae); SHUI YANG MU BAI PI; Bitter Willow Bast. Used part: bast. TCM Indications: Incised wound. Isolated compounds: 11693, 19184, 19191. T5654 Salix purpurea (Salicaceae); SHUI YANG ZHI YE; Bitter Willow Branch-leaf. Used part: branchlet-leaf . TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Chronic dysentery, swelling toxin of sore and welling abscess. Isolated compounds: 3454, 7285, 19184. T5655 Salix sp. (Salicaceae). Isolated compounds: 3674, 19184, 20434. T5656 Salix spp. (Salicaceae). Isolated compounds: 17720. T5657 Salsola collina (Chenopodiaceae); ZHU MAO CAI; Common Russianthistle. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To lower blood pressure, calm liver and subdue yang, moisten intestines and free stool. TCM Indications: Hypertension, headache, dizziness, insomnia,

555

intestinal dry and constipation. Isolated compounds: 7777, 19195, 19196, 19197. T5658 Salsola micranthera (Chenopodiaceae). Isolated compounds: 20529. T5659 Salvia aegyptiaca (Lamiaceae); AI JI SHU WEI CAO; Egyptian Sage*. Isolated compounds: 6968, 14262, 14263. T5660 Salvia blepharophylla (Lamiaceae); JIE MAO YE SHU WEI CAO; Eyelid-leaf Sage*. Isolated compounds: 2501, 2502. T5661 Salvia bowleyana (Lamiaceae); NAN DAN SHEN; Bowley Sage. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and transform stasis, regulate menstruation and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Chest impediment and angina, vexation, heart palpitation, pain in stomach duct and abdomen, menstrual disorder [=menoxenia], menstrual pain, menstrual block, postpartum stasis stagnation abdominal pain,

Isolated compounds: 5165, 5654, 8289, 11730, 16356. T5674 Salvia greggii (Lamiaceae); GE SHI SHU WEI CAO; Gregg Sage*. Isolated compounds: 19212, 19213, 19214, 19215, 19216. T5675 Salvia hydrangea (Lamiaceae); XIU QIU SHU WEI CAO. Isolated compounds: 277, 4965, 5603, 6374, 16050. T5676 Salvia karabachensis (Lamiaceae); KA LA BA DAN SHEN; Karaba Sage*. Isolated compounds: 20685. T5677 Salvia lineata (Lamiaceae); TIAO WEN SHU WEI CAO. Isolated compounds: 12879. T5678 Salvia mellifera (Lamiaceae); JU MI SHU WEI CAO; Melliferous Sage*. Isolated compounds: 17486. T5679 Salvia microstegia (Lamiaceae); XIAO GAI SHU WEI CAO; Microcap Sage*. Isolated compounds: 17486.

flooding and spotting, liver spleen enlargement, arthralgia, mounting

T5680 Salvia miltiorrhiza (Lamiaceae); DAN SHEN; Danshen. Equivalent

qi (hernia), swelling of sores. Isolated compounds: 4292, 5722, 5763,

plant: Salvia przewalskii, Salvia miltiorrhiza f. alba. Used part: root.

14391, 14736, 17968, 18012, 20685, 20686, 20687.

TCM Effects: To quicken blood and dispel stasis, regulate

T5662 Salvia bracteata (Lamiaceae); BAO PIAN SHU WEI CAO. Isolated compounds: 2584, 19208.

menstruation and relieve pain, nourish blood and quiet spirit, cool blood and disperse welling abscess. TCM Indications: Angina pectoris,

T5663 Salvia bucharica (Lamiaceae). Isolated compounds: 2695, 2696.

cerebral

T5664 Salvia bulleyana (Lamiaceae); JI YE SHU WEI CAO; Hastateleaf

thrombophlebitis,

atherosclerosis,

diffusive

hepatitis,

acute

intravascular

surgical

infection,

clotting, mastitis,

Sage. Isolated compounds: 4292, 5722, 5763, 14391, 14736, 17968,

erysipelas, otitis media, tonsillitis, bone marrow infection, menstrual

18012, 20685, 20686, 20687.

disorder, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, postpartum stasis stagnation

T5665 Salvia canariensis (Lamiaceae); JIA NA LI SHU WEI CAO; Canari Sage*. Isolated compounds: 19209.

abdominal

pain,

pain

in

heart

and

abdomen,

concretion

conglomeration accumulation and gathering, heat impediment

T5666 Salvia candelabrum (Lamiaceae); ZHU TAI SHU WEI CAO. Isolated

swelling and pain, knocks and falls, heat entering construction-blood,

compounds: 3064, 3065, 3066, 3067, 3068, 3069, 14210, 20465.

vexation and agitation, insomnia and vexation, swelling toxin of

T5667 Salvia castanea (Lamiaceae); LI SE SHU WEI CAO; Chestnut Sage.

welling abscess and sore, zoster, neurodermatitis, psoriasis. Isolated


compounds: 2106, 2887, 4292, 4627, 4628, 4629, 4630, 4631, 4632,

20685, 20686, 20687.

4633, 4634, 4635, 4680, 4950, 4974, 5653, 5722, 5723, 5763, 6877,

T5668 Salvia cilicica (Lamiaceae); TU ER QI SHU WEI CAO; Turkish Sage*. Isolated compounds: 3, 10429. T5669 Salvia cinnabarina (Lamiaceae); ZHU HONG SHU WEI CAO. Isolated compounds: 19620. T5670 Salvia dichroantha (Lamiaceae); ER SE HUA SHU WEI CAO; Twocolor-flower Sage*. Isolated compounds: 5432, 5433, 5434.

7764, 9455, 10492, 10736, 10737, 11354, 11629, 11729, 11731, 12204, 12420, 12924, 12926, 13370, 14391, 14736, 14862, 14863, 14864, 14865, 14927, 15374, 15375, 15801, 16072, 16073, 17968, 18012, 18925, 19201, 19202, 19203, 19204, 19205, 19207, 19217, 19218, 19219, 19983, 20679, 20680, 20681, 20682, 20683, 20684, 20685, 20686, 20687, 20688, 21383, 22270.

T5671 Salvia digitaloides (Lamiaceae); MAO DI HUANG SHU WEI CAO;

T5681 Salvia miltiorrhiza f. alba (Lamiaceae); BAI HUA DAN SHEN;

Foxglove-like Sage. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To quicken blood

Whiteflower Danshen. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Salvia

and dispel stasis, disinhibit damp and resolve toxin. TCM Indications:

miltiorrhiza. TCM Indications: See Salvia miltiorrhiza. Isolated

Chest impediment and angina, menstrual disorder, menstrual pain, vaginal protrusion (prolapse of uterus), flooding and spotting, red and

compounds: 20678, 21080. T5682 Salvia officinalis (Lamiaceae); YAO YONG DAN SHEN; Medicinal

white vaginal discharge, malign sore and swelling toxin. Isolated

Sage. Isolated compounds: 3743, 12420, 13709, 14580, 19123.

compounds: 4292, 5722, 5763, 14391, 14736, 17968, 18012, 20685,

T5683 Salvia officinalis (Lamiaceae); YAO YONG DAN SHEN YE;

20686, 20687. T5672 Salvia flava (Lamiaceae); HUANG HUA SHU WEI CAO; Yellowflower Sage. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and regulate menstruation, transform stasis and relieve pain. TCM

Medicinal Sage Leaf. Isolated compounds: 1476, 3745, 8090, 9564, 9793, 9794, 9795, 14085, 21202. T5684 Salvia pisidica (Lamiaceae); DU YU SHU WEI CAO; Salvia pisidica. Isolated compounds: 17486.

Indications: Menstrual disorder, menstrual pain, menstrual block,

T5685 Salvia plebeia (Lamiaceae); LI ZHI CAO; Common Sage. Used part:

flooding and spotting, blood ejection, wind-damp bone pain,

aerial parts. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, cool blood

mammary welling abscess, swelling of sores. Isolated compounds:

and dissipate stasis, disinhibit water and disperse edema. TCM

4292, 5722, 5763, 14391, 14736, 17968, 18012, 20685, 20686, 20687.

Indications: Common cold with fever, swelling pain in throat, lung

T5673 Salvia glutinosa (Lamiaceae); JIAO ZHI SHU WEI CAO; Sticky Clary.

heat cough, hemoptysis, blood ejection, hematuria, flooding and

Used part: root. TCM Effects: To promote contraction and stanch

spotting, bleeding from hemorrhoids, nephritis with edema, white

bleeding. TCM Indications: Blood ejection, hemoptysis, hematochezia.

turbidity, dysentery, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore,

556

eczema titillation, knocks and falls, snake or insect bites. Isolated compounds: 5763, 7557, 7556, 9564, 9617.

T5700 Salvia wiedemannii (Lamiaceae); WEI SHI SHU WEI CAO. Isolated compounds: 17486.

T5686 Salvia polystachya (Lamiaceae); DUO SUI SHU WEI CAO. Isolated

T5701 Salvia yunnanensis (Lamiaceae); YUN NAN SHU WEI CAO; Yunnan

compounds: 4937, 12879, 17682, 17683, 17684, 17685, 17686, 17687,

Sage. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and dispel stasis,

19210.

cool blood and stanch bleeding, nourish heart and quiet spirit, resolve

T5687 Salvia prionitis (Lamiaceae); HONG GEN CAO; Hispid Sage. Used

toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Menstrual disorder,

part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects: To course wind and clear

dysmenorrhea, menstrual block, persistent flow with abdominal pain,

heat, disinhibit damp, stanch bleeding, quiet fetus. TCM Indications:

concretion and conglomeration, chest impediment and angina,

Common cold with fever, pneumonia with cough and asthma, swelling

arthralgia, mounting qi (hernia), flooding and spotting, blood ejection,

pain in throat, hepatitis with rib-side pain, diarrhea, dysentery,

spontaneous external bleeding, hacking of blood, blood vacuity and

nephritis, blood ejection, fetal spotting (precipitation of blood in

numbness in limbs, sleepless, amnesia, fright palpitation, fearful

pregnancy). Isolated compounds: 4292, 4950, 5722, 5763, 9629,

throbbing, mammary welling abscess, swelling of sores, stasis

10691, 12202, 14391, 14736, 17968, 18012, 19349, 19350, 19614,

swelling from knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 4292, 5722, 5763,

20685, 20686, 20687.

14391, 14736, 17968, 18012, 20685, 20686, 20687.

T5688 Salvia przewalskii (Lamiaceae); GAN XI SHU WEI CAO; Przewalsk

T5702 Samadera madagascariensis (Simaroubaceae); MA DAO HUANG

Sage. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Salvia miltiorrhiza. TCM

LIAN SHU; Fatraina (in Madagascar). Isolated compounds: 3355,

Indications: See Salvia miltiorrhiza. Isolated compounds: 2147, 2223,

3571, 5705, 5706, 19221, 19222.

3206, 4292, 4629, 5722, 5723, 5763, 6016, 6877, 7764, 10957, 14391, 14736, 15453, 17487, 17490, 17968, 18008, 18009, 18010, 18012, 18921, 19209, 20465, 20685, 20686, 20687.

T5703 Samanea saman (Fabaceae); YU SHU; Raintree. Isolated compounds: 15708. T5704 Sambucus nigra (Caprifoliaceae); XI YANG JIE GU MU; Black Elder.

T5689 Salvia przewalskii var. mandarinorum (Lamiaceae); ZI DAN SHEN;

Used part: stem-branch. TCM Effects: See Sambucus williamsii. TCM

Manchurian Sage*. Isolated compounds: 4292, 5722, 14391, 14736,

Indications: See Sambucus williamsii. Isolated compounds: 412, 2288,

17968, 18011, 18012, 18013, 20685, 20686, 20687.

5639, 5640, 5641, 7821, 8675, 8676, 9590, 9840, 10953, 13640,

T5690 Salvia roborowskii (Lamiaceae); NIAN MAO SHU WEI CAO;

17409, 18000, 19226, 23000.

Roborowsk Sage. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear liver,

T5705 Sambucus sieboldiana (Caprifoliaceae); LAN SHAI PIAO; Siebold

brighten eyes, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Red eyes with gall, eye

Elder. Isolated compounds: 85, 5583, 5634, 5635, 13589, 13590,

screen, hepatitis, toothache. Isolated compounds: 199, 21514, 21518, 21519. T5691 Salvia sclarea (Lamiaceae); NAN OU DAN SHEN; Clary. Isolated compounds: 20686.

16090, 16587. T5706 Sambucus sp. (Caprifoliaceae). Isolated compounds: 4451. T5707 Sambucus williamsii (Caprifoliaceae); JIE GU MU; Elder*. Equivalent plant: Sambucus nigra. Used part: stem-branch. TCM Effects: To

T5692 Salvia sinica (Lamiaceae); NI DAN SHEN; Chinese Sage. Isolated

dispel wind and disinhibit damp, quicken blood, stanch bleeding. TCM

compounds: 4292, 5722, 5763, 14391, 14736, 17968, 18012, 20685,

Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, pain wind, osteoarthritis,

20686, 20687.

acute nephritis, chronic nephritis, wind papules, knocks and falls,

T5693 Salvia splendens (Lamiaceae); XI YANG HONG; Scarlet Sage. Isolated compounds: 14914. T5694 Salvia spp. (Lamiaceae); Salvia spp. Isolated compounds: 10792.

swelling pain from fracture, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 2331. Sandoricum indicum = Sandoricum koetjape

T5695 Salvia staminea (Lamiaceae); XIONG RUI ZHUANG SHU WEI CAO;

T5708 Sandoricum koetjape [Syn. Sandoricum indicum] (Meliaceae); YIN

Staminate Sage*. Isolated compounds: 266, 1476, 1492, 3243, 4281,

DU SHAN DAO LIAN YE; Indian Katon. Isolated compounds: 19240,

7764, 10024, 13137, 13511, 14846, 16415, 19220, 19981, 19983, 19987, 20137, 20809. T5696 Salvia tomentosa (Lamiaceae); RONG MAO DAN SHEN; Tomentose Sage*. Isolated compounds: 3741, 6452. T5697 Salvia trijuga (Lamiaceae); SAN YE SHU WEI CAO; Threeleaf Sage. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and regulate

19241, 19242, 19243, 19244. T5709 Sanguinaria canadensis (Rosaceae); MEI ZHOU XUE GEN CAO; Bloodroot. Isolated compounds: 19284. T5710 Sanguinaria spp. (Rosaceae). Isolated compounds: 3498. T5711 Sanguisorba minor (Rosaceae); XIAO DI YU; Small Burnet*. Isolated compounds: 3178, 6249.

menstruation, dispel stasis and engender flesh, boost kidney and quiet

T5712 Sanguisorba officinalis (Rosaceae); DI YU; Garden Burnet. Used part:

spirit. TCM Indications: Menstrual disorder, dysmenorrhea, menstrual

root. TCM Effects: To cool blood and stanch bleeding, clear heat and

block, flooding, kidney vacuity lumbago, impotence, insomnia,

resolve toxin, disperse swelling and close sores. TCM Indications:

frequent dreaming, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 3916, 4088,

Blood ejection, hemoptysis, duodenal ulcer, spontaneous external

4292, 5722, 5763, 7657, 7764, 9620, 14391, 14736, 17968, 18012,

bleeding, hematuria, hematochezia, bleeding from hemorrhoids, blood

20465, 20685, 20686, 20687.

dysentery, flooding and spotting, red and white vaginal discharge,

T5698 Salvia uliginosa (Lamiaceae). Isolated compounds: 5017.

swelling pain of welling abscess and sore, eczema, pudendal itch,

T5699 Salvia wagneriana (Lamiaceae); Wiedemann Sage*. Isolated

burns and scalds, snake or insect bites. Isolated compounds: 1579,

compounds: 5469, 9231, 17575, 17576, 17577.

1580, 1581, 1582, 1583, 1584, 1585, 1586, 1587, 1588, 1589, 1590,

557

1591, 3594, 4451, 6055, 6176, 7657, 8095, 10887, 14293, 14294,

precipitation and expel water, dissipate binds and disperse swelling,

14295, 14746, 14772, 14773, 16358, 17696, 17698, 18916, 19273,

resolve snake toxin, lower blood pressure. TCM Indications: Edema,

19274, 19275, 19276, 19277, 19278, 19279, 19280, 19281, 19282,

ascites, urinary and fecal stoppage, hypertension, concretion

19283, 19285, 19286, 19287, 19288, 20433, 21170, 21861, 21864,

conglomeration accumulation and gathering, painful swelling from

21955, 23008, 23009.

clove sore, eczema, scab and lichen, poisonous snake bite. Isolated

T5713 Sanicula sp. (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 12420.

compounds: 4055, 6224, 8095, 19597, 22778.

T5714 Sansevieria trifasciata (Liliaceae); HU WEI LAN; Snake Sansevieria.

T5724 Sapium sebiferum (Euphorbiaceae); WU JIU YE; Chinese Tallowtree

Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, quicken

Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To drain precipitation and expel

blood and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Common cold, lung

water, dissipate stasis and disperse swelling, resolve toxin and kill

heat cough, toxin swelling of sores, knocks and falls, poisonous snake

worms. TCM Indications: Swollen welling abscess and clove sores,

bite, scalds. Isolated compounds: 1.

sore and scab, foot lichen, eczema, snake bite, vaginitis. Isolated

T5715 Santalum album (Santalaceae); TAN XIANG; Sandalwood. Used part: heartwood. TCM Effects: To rectify qi and harmonize stomach. TCM Indications: Pain in chest and abdomen, cold stomachache, vomiting

compounds: 8095. T5725 Sapium spp. (Euphorbiaceae). Isolated compounds: 17181. Sapium sylvatica = Stillingia sylvatica

of water due to congealing cold qi stagnation, coronary heart disease

T5726 Saponaria officinalis (Caryophyllaceae); FEI ZAO CAO; Soapwort.

with pattern of qi stagnation and blood stasis. Isolated compounds:

Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp,

2307, 4208, 5115, 5501, 5636, 7008, 7730, 8780, 9621, 10659, 10661,

dispel phlegm, disinhibit urine, kill worms. TCM Indications: Cough,

12207, 15630, 15810, 19300, 19301, 19302, 19303, 19304, 19305, 19306, 19307, 19309, 19310, 19311, 20971, 20972, 20973.

skin diseases. Isolated compounds: 19331. T5727 Saposhnikovia divaricata [Syn. Ledebouriella seseloides] (Apiaceae);

T5716 Santolina oblongifolia . Isolated compounds: 149.

FANG FENG; Divaricate Saposhnikovia. Used part: root. TCM

T5717 Sapindus delavayi [Syn. Pancovia delavayi] (Sapindaceae); PI SHAO

Effects: To dispel wind and resolve exterior, overcome damp and

ZI; Chuandian Soapberry Seed. Used part: fruit or seed. TCM Effects:

relieve pain, resolve spasm, relieve itch. TCM Indications: Migraine,

To move qi and disperse accumulation, resolve toxin and kill worms.

headache and generalized pain, common cold, rheumatoid arthritis,

TCM Indications: Mounting qi (hernia), child gan accumulation,

externally contracted wind-cold, wind-damp impediment pain, aching

nipple moth, mumps, scab and lai, yellow-water sore, ascariasis.

pain in joints, abdominal pain and diarrhea, intestinal wind bleeding,


tetanus, wind papule itching, sores. Isolated compounds: 407, 2309,

T5718 Sapindus emarginatus (Sapindaceae); AO TOU WU HUAN ZI; Emarginate Soapberry Seed. Isolated compounds: 411, 9261, 16051. T5719 Sapindus mukorossi (Sapindaceae); WU HUAN ZI; Chinese Soapberry Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To clear heat, dispel phlegm,

2412, 3652, 4367, 4680, 5039, 6529, 7514, 7707, 8684, 9205, 9375, 9377, 9512, 9514, 9976, 11001, 12601, 12800, 14176, 14812, 15252, 15973, 15977, 15984, 16876, 16885, 17077, 17376, 17856, 18086, 19983, 20446.

disperse accumulation, kill worms. TCM Indications: Throat

T5728 Saprolegnia ferax . Isolated compounds: 19976.

impediment sore with gall, lung heat cough, aphonia, food stagnation,

T5729 Saprosma scortechinii (Rubiaceae); MA LAI BAN DAO RAN MU

gan accumulation, roundworm reversal with abdominal pain,

SHU; Malaya Dieingtree*. Isolated compounds: 5785, 5915, 6869,

trichomoniasis, skin lichen, toxin swelling. Isolated compounds: 15029, 15030, 15031, 15032, 15033, 15034, 15035, 15036, 15037.

13914, 13952, 13953, 19351, 19352, 21746, 21782. T5730 Sarcandra glabra [Syn. Chloranthus glaber] (Chloranthaceae); JIU

T5720 Sapindus mukorossi (Sapindaceae); WU HUAN ZI PI; Chinese

JIE CHA; Glabrous Sarcandra. Used part: leaf and branchlet. TCM

Soapberry Peel. Used part: pericarp. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, quicken blood and

resolve phlegm, relieve pain, disperse accumulation. TCM Indications:

dissipate stasis, clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications:

Throat impediment sore with gall, stomachache, mounting qi,

Wind-damp impediment pain, numbness in limbs, knocks and falls,

wind-damp pain, worm accumulation, food stagnation, innominate

fracture, dysmenorrhea, postpartum blood stasis abdominal pain,

toxin swelling. Isolated compounds: 15029, 15030, 15031, 15032,

pneumonia, acute appendicitis, bacillary dysentery, cholecystitis,

15033, 15034, 15035, 15036, 15037, 19316, 19317, 19318, 19319,

abscess, stomatitis. Isolated compounds: 4143, 7996, 11428, 11792,

19320.

20444.

T5721 Sapindus mukorossi (Sapindaceae); WU HUAN ZI YE; Chinese

T5731 Sarcococca coriacea [Syn. Sarcococca wallichii] (Buxaceae); YUN

Soapberry Leaf. Used part: branchlet-leaf . TCM Effects: To resolve

NAN YE SHAN HUA; Yunnan Sarcococca. Used part: whole herb.

toxin, suppress cough. TCM Indications: Snake bite, pertussis. Isolated

TCM Effects: To quicken blood and move qi, disperse swelling and

compounds: 1476, 19316, 19317.

relieve pain. TCM Indications: Pain in stomach duct, knocks and falls,

T5722 Sapium japonicum (Euphorbiaceae); BAI MU WU JIU; Japanese Sapium. Used part: root cortex and leaf. TCM Effects: To dissipate stasis blood, strengthen lumbus and knees. TCM Indications: Taxation damage, aching in lumbus and knees. Isolated compounds: 4055.

innominate toxin swelling. Isolated compounds: 7177, 7198, 8009, 14449. T5732 Sarcococca saligna (Buxaceae); YE SHAN HUA; Willowleaf Sarcococca. Isolated compounds: 904, 19354, 19355, 19356.

T5723 Sapium sebiferum (Euphorbiaceae); WU JIU MU GEN PI; Chinese

T5733 Sarcococca vagans (Buxaceae); HAI NAN YE SHAN HUA; Hainan

Tallowtree Bark. Used part: root cortex. TCM Effects: To drain

Sarcococca. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To joint bones. TCM

558

Indications: Fracture. Isolated compounds: 16501, 19362, 19363,

swollen welling abscess, clove sore. Isolated compounds: 1692, 1695,

19364, 19365.

2039, 6410, 10887, 11642, 13292, 13474, 13475, 13992, 18411, 19398,

Sarcococca wallichii = Sarcococca coriacea

19399, 19400, 19401, 19402, 19403, 19404, 19405, 19406, 19407,

T5734 Sarcodon aspratus (Thelephoraceae); Kotake (in Japanese). Isolated compounds: 10592. T5735 Sarcodon glaucopus (Thelephoraceae); CANG BAI BING ROU CHI JUN. Isolated compounds: 8521, 8522. T5736 Sarcomelicope glauca . Isolated compounds: 7830, 9226, 12254, 20002. T5737 Sarcomelicope megistophylla . Isolated compounds: 569, 776, 8027, 8028, 13651, 13652, 19359, 19618. T5738 Sargassum micracanthum (Sargassaceae); Brown alga; Gulfweed Sargassum micracanthum. Isolated compounds: 17516, 17517, 17518, 17519, 17520.

19417, 19419. T5751 Saururus sp. (Saururaceae). Isolated compounds: 13474, 13475, 19397, 19405, 19406. T5752 Saussurea amarafisch (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 19087, 20569. Saussurea carthamoides = Hemistepta lyrata T5753 Saussurea gnaphaloides (Asteraceae); SHU QU FENG MAO JU; Cudweed-like Saussurea. Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects: See Saussurea laniceps. TCM Indications: See Saussurea laniceps. Isolated compounds: 19087, 20569. T5754 Saussurea graminea (Asteraceae); HE YE FENG MAO JU; Grassleaf

T5739 Sargassum parvivesiculosum (Sargassaceae); XI NANG MA WEI

Saussurea. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

ZAO; Parvivesiculose Gulfweed*. Isolated compounds: 5481, 6480,

disinhibit damp, cool blood and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications:

6481, 9411, 14931.

Common cold with fever, damp-heat jaundice, vomiting, diarrhea,

T5740 Sargassum vachellianum (Sargassaceae); WA SHI MA WEI ZAO; Vachelli Gulfweed*. Used part: frond. TCM Effects: To disperse

blood ejection, bloody stool. Isolated compounds: 19087, 20569. Saussurea hieracioides = Saussurea superba

phlegm, soften hardness, disinhibit water, abate swelling. TCM

T5755 Saussurea involucrata (Asteraceae); XUE LIAN; Snow Lotus. Used

Indications: Goiter and carcinomas of neck, scrofula, bulging

part: whole herb with flower. TCM Effects: To warm kidney and

mounting, leg qi puffy swelling. Isolated compounds: 22307.

invigorate yang, dispel wind and overcome damp, quicken blood and

T5741 Sargentodoxa cuneata (Sargentodoxaceae); DA XUE TENG;

free menstruation. TCM Indications: Impotence, weakness in lumbus

Sargentgloryvine. Used part: stem. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

and knees, wind-damp impediment pain, menstrual disorder,

resolve toxin, quicken blood, dispel wind. TCM Indications: Intestinal

amenorrhea, uterus cold and abdominal pain, cold rheum cough.

welling abscess and abdominal pain, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea,


wind-damp impediment pain, painful swelling from knocks and falls.

T5756 Saussurea japonica (Asteraceae); FENG MAO JU; Wildhairdaisy.



16254, 19366, 22333.

damp, dissipate stasis and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Wind-damp

T5742 Sarracenia flava (Sarraceniaceae); HUANG PING ZI CAO; Yellow Pitcherplant. Isolated compounds: 3988, 19387. T5743 Sarracenia sp. (Sarraceniaceae). Isolated compounds: 9568. T5744 Sassafras albidum (Lauraceae); MEI ZHOU CHA MU; Sassafras. Isolated compounds: 2538, 19121. T5745 Sassafras randainense (Lauraceae); TAI WAN CHA MU; Taiwan Sassafras. Isolated compounds: 7521, 13388, 18533. T5746 Sassafras tzumu (Lauraceae); CHA SHU; Common Sassafras. Used part: root, stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp,

impediment pain, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 12522, 12523. T5757 Saussurea laniceps (Asteraceae); MIAN TOU XUE LIAN; Lanatchead Saussurea.

Equivalent

plant:

Saussurea

medusa,

Saussurea

gnaphaloides. Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects: To warm kidney and invigorate yang, regulate menstruation and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Impotence, limp aching lumbus and knees, vaginal discharge, menstrual disorder, wind-damp impediment, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: no.

quicken blood and dissipate stasis, stanch bleeding. TCM Indications:

T5758 Saussurea lappa [Syn. Aucklandia lappa] (Asteraceae); MU XIANG;

Wind-damp impediment pain, knocks and falls, taxation damage in

Common Aucklandia (Costustoot). Used part: root. TCM Effects: To

lumbar muscle, hemiplegia, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated

move qi and relieve pain, fortify spleen and disperse food. TCM

compounds: 7521.

Indications: Distending pain in chest and stomach duct, diarrhea and

T5747 Sauromatum guttatum (Araceae); KU BAO; Monarch-of-the-East. Isolated compounds: 11025, 19187. T5748 Sauropus androgynus (Euphorbiaceae); TONG XU SHOU GONG MU; Geckowood. Isolated compounds: 11478, 19418.

tenesmus, non-digestion of food accumulation, no thought of food and drink. Isolated compounds: 834, 1048, 1122, 1123, 1525, 1617, 1795, 2331, 3045, 3354, 3774, 3908, 4126, 4127, 4128, 4485, 4486, 4550, 4565, 4891, 5570, 5607, 5701, 5795, 6741, 6746, 7044, 8338, 8339,

T5749 Saururus cernuus (Saururaceae); MEI ZHOU SAN BAI CAO;

8341, 8342, 8817, 9486, 9669, 10483, 11122, 11123, 11203, 11371,

Lizard’s-tail. Isolated compounds: 4920, 5624, 19404, 19415, 19416,

11627, 12511, 12512, 12849, 12873, 12891, 13899, 15146, 17055,

19417, 22383.

18673, 19308, 19420, 19421, 19422, 19423, 19424, 19427, 19687,

T5750 Saururus chinensis (Saururaceae); SAN BAI CAO; Chinese Lizardtail.

19983, 20369, 20469, 20470, 20569, 20704, 22962.

Used part: rhizome or whole plant. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

T5759 Saussurea medusa (Asteraceae); SHUI MU XUE LIAN; Medusa

disinhibit urine, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications:

Saussurea. Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects: See

Edema, beriberi, jaundice, strangury-turbidity, vaginal discharge,

Saussurea laniceps. TCM Indications: See Saussurea laniceps.

559

Isolated compounds: 85, 1476, 1491, 1492, 1499, 1621, 1623, 2920, 2921, 3609, 3610, 3674, 11642, 12987, 13137, 13145, 13149, 14224, 17409, 17415, 18317, 19425, 19426, 19618, 20556.

Huapei Scabious. Isolated compounds: 9632, 9633, 16701, 19433, 19434, 19435, 19436, 19437, 19438, 19439, 19440, 19441, 19442. T5779 Scapania undulata (Scapaniaceae); BO BAN HE YE TAI. Isolated

T5760 Saussurea mongolica (Asteraceae); MENG GU FENG MAO JU; Mongolian Saussurea*. Isolated compounds: 1847, 13983.

compounds: 6740, 6744, 9332, 11509, 16911, 16976. T5780 Scaphopetalum thonneri (Sterculiaceae). Isolated compounds: 19456,

T5761 Saussurea neopulchella (Asteraceae); XIN MEI FENG MAO JU; New Beauty Saussurea*. Isolated compounds: 19414.

19457. T5781 Schefflera arboricola (Araliaceae); E ZHANG TENG; Scandent

T5762 Saussurea nigrescens (Asteraceae); DUN BAO XUE LIAN; Blacken

Schefflera. Used part: root or stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind

Saussurea. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and

and relieve pain, quicken blood and disperse swelling. TCM

regulate menstruation, clear heat and brighten eyes. TCM Indications:

Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, headache, toothache, pain

Menstrual disorder, steaming bone taxation fever, liver heat and red

in stomach duct and abdomen, dysmenorrhea, postpartum abdominal

eyes. Isolated compounds: 19087, 20569.

pain, painful swelling from knocks and falls, fracture, swelling of

T5763 Saussurea parviflora (Asteraceae); XIAO HUA FENG MAO JU; Smallflower Saussurea*. Isolated compounds: 19087, 20569.

18704, 18705, 18721, 18726.

T5764 Saussurea petrovii (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 7205, 20697, 20699, 20700, 20701, 20702. T5765

Saussurea

phaeantha

(Asteraceae);

sores. Isolated compounds: 1503, 1515, 17729, 18419, 18687, 18688, T5782 Schefflera fagueti (Araliaceae). Isolated compounds: 8662, 8717, 8718, 8749, 18690, 18692.

HE

HUA XUE

LIAN;

Brownflower Saussurea. Isolated compounds: 20569. T5766 Saussurea prostrata (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 19087, 20569. T5767 Saussurea pulchella (Asteraceae); MEI HUA FENG MAO JU;

T5783 Schefflera rotundifolia (Araliaceae); YUAN YE E ZHANG CHAI; Roundleaf Schefflera*. Isolated compounds: 1575, 2276, 2287, 2290, 8715, 8716, 10953, 18689, 18691, 18693, 18733, 22838. T5784 Schefflera spp. (Araliaceae). Isolated compounds: 12642.

Beautiful-flowered Saussurea. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects:

T5785 Schefflera venulosa (Araliaceae); MI MAI E ZHANG CHAI;

To dispel wind, clear heat, eliminate damp, relieve pain. TCM

Densevein Schefflera. Used part: stem cortex. TCM Effects: To dispel

Indications: Common cold with fever, rheumatic arthritis, damp-heat

wind and relieve pain, quicken blood and disperse swelling. TCM

diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 19087, 19414, 20569.

Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, pain in stomach duct,

T5768 Saussurea salsa (Asteraceae); YAN DI FENG MAO JU; Saline Saussurea. Isolated compounds: 4795.

wound swelling from knocks and falls, fracture, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 3615, 6204, 19458.

T5769 Saussurea soroseris (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 19087, 20569.

T5786 Schinopsis sp. (Anacardiaceae). Isolated compounds: 5613.

T5770 Saussurea superba [Syn. Saussurea hieracioides] (Asteraceae);

T5787 Schinopsis spp. (Anacardiaceae). Isolated compounds: 3492.

CHANG MAO FENG MAO JU; Hawkweed-like Saussurea. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To drain water retension. TCM Indications: Edema, ascites (hydroperitoneum), effusion in thorax. Isolated compounds: 20569. T5771 Saussurea tridactyla var. maidugonla (Asteraceae); CONG ZHU XUE LIAN. Isolated compounds: 20003. T5772 Saxidomus giganteus (Veneridae); BAI TA GE. Isolated compounds: 19431.

T5788 Schinus molle (Schisandraceae); ROU MAO XIAO RU XIANG; Hairy Peppertree*. Isolated compounds: 3462, 6938, 11530. T5789 Schinus terebinthifolius (Schisandraceae); XIAO RU XIANG; Brazilian Peppertree. Isolated compounds: 2380, 3188, 19101. T5790 Schisandra arisanensis (Schisandraceae); A LI SHAN WU WEI ZI; Taiwan Magnoliavine. Isolated compounds: 8907, 8912, 8917, 19465. T5791 Schisandra chinensis (Schisandraceae); WU WEI ZI; Chinese Magnoliavine. Equivalent plant: Schisandra sphenanthera. Used part:

T5773 Saxifraga stolonifera (Saxifragaceae); HU ER CAO; Creeping

fruit. TCM Effects: To promote contraction and secure astriction,

Rockfoil. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

boost qi and engender liquid, quiet heart and spirit. TCM Indications:

clear heat, cool blood and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Wind

Enduring cough and vacuity asthma, dream emission, frequent

papules, eczema, otitis media, erysipelas, cough with blood ejection,

urination and enuresis, incessant chronic diarrhea, spontaneous

pulmonary welling abscess, flooding and spotting, hemorrhoids.

sweating and night sweating, fluid damage and thirst, palpitation and


insomnia. Isolated compounds: 336, 1206, 1207, 1208, 1209, 1212,

T5774 Scabiosa caucasica (Dipsacaceae); GAO JIA SUO LAN PEN HUA; Caucasian Scabious*. Isolated compounds: 6454.

2240, 2241, 2242, 2245, 2411, 2412, 2852, 3045, 3242, 3465, 3466, 3760, 3768, 3769, 3848, 4367, 4499, 4550, 5178, 5213, 6373, 6741,

T5775 Scabiosa comosa (Dipsacaceae); MENG GU SHAN LUO BO;

6926, 7392, 8312, 8906, 8907, 8908, 8909, 8910, 8911, 8912, 8913,

Narrowleaf Scabious. Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To clear heat

8914, 8915, 8916, 8917, 8918, 8919, 8920, 8921, 8922, 8923, 8924,

and drain fire. TCM Indications: Lung heat cough asthma, liver fire

8925, 8926, 9501, 11510, 11626, 11698, 12843, 12849, 12955, 12969,

headache, red eyes, damp-heat jaundice. Isolated compounds: 1121,

14156, 14599, 15146, 15701, 15705, 15741, 15968, 15969, 17096,

6452, 8827, 15363.

17103, 17129, 17376, 17806, 18061, 19044, 19303, 19306, 19473,

T5776 Scabiosa soongorica (Dipsacaceae); ZHUN GE ER LAN PEN HUA. Isolated compounds: 22839. T5777 Scabiosa spp. (Dipsacaceae). Isolated compounds: 3551. T5778 Scabiosa tschiliensis (Dipsacaceae); HUA BEI LAN PEN HUA;

19474, 19477, 19478, 19489, 19490, 19491, 19497, 19687, 19786, 20988, 20990, 20992, 20995, 21353, 21377, 21415, 22559, 22560, 22561. T5792 Schisandra grandiflora (Schisandraceae); DA HUA WU WEI ZI;

560

Bigflower Magnoliavine*. Isolated compounds: 19472.

JIE; Fineleaf Schizonepeta. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To

T5793 Schisandra henryi (Schisandraceae); YI GENG WU WEI ZI; Henry

dispel wind, resolve exterior, outthrust papules, stanch bleeding. TCM

Magnoliavine. Used part: rattan and root. TCM Effects: To dispel

Indications: Common cold with fever, headache, itchy eye, cough,

wind and eliminate damp, move qi and relieve pain, quicken blood and

swelling pain in throat, measles papules, wind papules, swollen

relieve pain. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, qi pain

welling abscess, sore and scab, throat pain, conjunctivitis, child

in heart and stomach, taxation damage and blood ejection, amenorrhea,

measles, spontaneous external bleeding, blood ejection, hematochezia,

menstrual disorder, knocks and falls, swelling toxin of incised wound.

flooding


compounds: 3045, 3242, 3674, 4550, 5868, 6741, 9456, 9458, 9670,

T5794 Schisandra lancifolia (Schisandraceae); XIA YE WU WEI ZI;

10069, 11639, 12843, 13137, 13776, 14271, 15978, 15979, 15983,

Narrowleaf Magnoliavine*. Used part: lianoid stem and root. TCM

17376, 17377, 17452, 17456, 18190, 18925, 19503, 19504, 19505,

Effects: To quicken blood and dispel stasis, disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Knocks and falls, fracture, wind-damp lumbago. Isolated compounds: 12473, 12474, 12475, 12476.

and

spotting,

postpartum

blood

dizziness.

Isolated

19506, 19507, 19508, 19509, 19510. T5805 Schkuhria pinnata (Asteraceae); SHI KU JU; Dwarf Marigold. Isolated compounds: 9570, 19511.

T5795 Schisandra micrantha (Schisandraceae); XIAO HUA WU WEI ZI;

T5806 Schlumbergera truncata (Cactaceae); XIE ZHUA LAN; Crab-craw

Smallflower Magnoliavine*. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel

Orchis*. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin and

wind and disinhibit damp, rectify qi and quicken blood. TCM

disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Toxin swelling of sores, parotitis.

Indications: Wind-damp bone pain, knocks and falls, stomachache,


menstrual disorder, nephritis. Isolated compounds: 10312, 12011, 14832, 14833, 14834, 19499. T5796 Schisandra nigra (Schisandraceae); NEI FENG XIAO; Black Magnoliavine*. Isolated compounds: 15570, 19476, 19499. T5797 Schisandra propinqua (Schisandraceae); HAN RUI WU WEI ZI; Angletwig Magnoliavine. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To

T5807 Schnabelia tetradonta (Lamiaceae); SI CHI SI LENG CAO; Fourteech Schnabelia. Isolated compounds: 313, 1476, 1480, 1560, 2056, 4680, 8745, 8767, 13580, 15133, 19983, 21144. T5808 Schoenocaulon officinale (Liliaceae); WEI

JING BAI HE;

Schoenocoulon officinale. Isolated compounds: 4337, 14963, 15058, 16471, 16472, 17283, 18647, 19512, 22382.

clear heat and resolve toxin, soothe sinews and quicken blood,

T5809 Scilla dracomontana (Liliaceae). Isolated compounds: 5986.

disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Influenza,

T5810 Scilla maderensis [Syn. Autonoë madeirensis] (Liliaceae); MA DE LI

poisonous snake bite, rabid dog bite, rheumatism numbness, knocks and falls, menstrual disorder, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore. Isolated compounds: 1467, 17928, 17929, 19488. T5798 Schisandra propinqua var. intermedia (Schisandraceae); ZHONG JIAN WU WEI ZI; Intermediate Magnoliavine. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, soothe sinews and

MIAN ZAO ER; Madrid Squill*. Isolated compounds: 1041. T5811 Scilla nervosa (Liliaceae). Isolated compounds: 5839, 6210, 6234, 6256, 9836, 9842, 9843, 9844, 9851, 10385, 10386, 10387, 10410, 13854, 13855, 13856. T5812 Scilla peruviana (Liliaceae); BI LU MIAN ZAO ER; Peru Squill*. Isolated compounds: 16997, 16998.

quicken blood, disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

T5813 Scilla scilloides (Liliaceae); MIAN ZAO ER; Common Squill. Used

Influenza, poisonous snake bite, rabid dog bite, rheumatism numbness,

part: bulb or whole herb. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and relieve

knocks and falls, menstrual disorder, swelling toxin of welling abscess

pain, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Mammary

and sore. Isolated compounds: 1468, 1518, 1558, 13522, 17848.

welling abscess, knocks and falls, pain in sinews and bones, swelling

T5799 Schisandra rubriflora (Schisandraceae); HONG HUA WU WEI ZI;

pain of welling abscess and sore, edema due to heart disease. Isolated

Redflower Magnoliavine. Used part: rattan. TCM Effects: To dispel

compounds: 17951, 19516, 19517, 19524, 19525, 19526.

wind and eliminate damp, quicken blood and relieve pain. TCM

T5814 Scleroderma citrinum (Sclerodermataceae); HUANG YING PI MA

Indications: Rheumatic arthritis. Isolated compounds: 5178, 5213,

BO; Yellow Hardpeel Puff-ball*. Isolated compounds: 422, 6298,

8917, 8923, 12003, 19044, 19477, 19478, 19497. T5800 Schisandra sp. (Schisandraceae). Isolated compounds: 19479, 19480, 19481, 19482. T5801 Schisandra sphaerandra (Schisandraceae); QIU RUI WU WEI ZI; Ballander Magnoliavine. Isolated compounds: 15570. T5802 Schisandra sphenanthera (Schisandraceae); HUA ZHONG WU WEI

6394, 14321, 14670. Scleroderma tinctorium = Pisolithus tinctorius T5815 Scleropyrum wallichianum (Santalaceae); YING HE; Wallich Scleropyrum. Isolated compounds: 19533, 19983, 19999, 20369, 20377. T5816 Sclerotinia fruticola (Sclerotiniaceae). Isolated compounds: 19534.

ZI; Orange Magnoliavine. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: See

T5817 Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans (Scolopendridae); WU GONG;

Schisandra chinensis. TCM Indications: See Schisandra chinensis.

Centipede. Used part: dried body. TCM Effects: To calm, lower blood


pressure, extinguish wind and check tetany, resolve toxin and dissipate

19473, 19474, 19475, 19487, 19489, 19490, 19497, 19498.

binds, free network vessels and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Acute

T5803 Schistochila glaucescens (Schistochilaceae); CANG BAI QI SHE TAI.

fright wind, chronic fright wind, tetanus, spasm, convulsion, toxin


swelling of sores and open sores, scrofula with ulceration, intractable

Schizocapsa plantaginea = Tacca plantaginea

headache with pulling sensation, wind-damp impediment pain,

T5804 Schizonepeta tenuifolia [Syn. Nepeta tenuifolia] (Lamiaceae); JING

hypertension. Isolated compounds: 3585, 9568, 10190.

561

T5818 Scoparia dulcis (Scrophulariaceae); YE GAN CAO; Sweet Broomwort.

T5830 Scurrura atropurpurea (Loranthaceae); HEI ZI LI GUO JI SHENG;


Black-purple Scurrula*. TCM Effects: Anticarcinoma. Isolated

disinhibit urine and disperse edema. TCM Indications: Lung heat

compounds: 2040, 2892, 3308, 6853, 6864, 6923, 10944, 12891,

cough, summerheat-heat diarrhea, beriberi with general edema, child

12893, 15947, 15955, 15956, 16066, 18411, 19087, 21310.

measles, papules, eczema, prickly heat, laryngitis, erysipelas. Isolated compounds: 1477, 1486, 3907, 6621, 7016, 7522, 11405, 19535, 19536, 19537, 19538, 19539, 21734. T5819 Scopolia acutangula [Syn. Anisodus acutangulus] (Solanaceae); SAN FEN SAN; Acutangular Scopolia. Used part: root, leaf or seed. TCM

T5831 Scutellaria altissima (Lamiaceae); GAO HUANG QIN; Tall Skullcap. Isolated compounds: 19587. T5832 Scutellaria amabilis (Lamiaceae); KE AI HUANG QIN; Delightful Skullcap*. Isolated compounds: 5831, 5980, 9394, 15970, 21109, 21110, 21111, 21115, 21736, 21778, 21779.

Effects: To anesthetize and settle pain. TCM Indications: Stomachache,

T5833 Scutellaria amoena (Lamiaceae); DIAN HUANG QIN; Yunnan

fracture, wind-damp pain, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 4417.

Skullcap. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Scutellaria baicalensis.

T5820 Scopolia carniolica (Solanaceae); OU LANG DANG; European

TCM Indications: See Scutellaria baicalensis. Isolated compounds:

Scopolia. Isolated compounds: 10870. T5821 Scopolia japonica (Solanaceae); DONG LANG DANG; Japanese Scopolia. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To resolve tetany and

2102, 2106, 3600, 15815, 16216, 16846, 16848, 19580, 19581, 19983, 20009, 21108, 21114, 21775, 22718, 22720. T5834 Scutellaria baicalensis (Lamiaceae); HUANG QIN; Baikal Skullcap.

settle pain, constrain sweat and astringe intestines. TCM Indications:

Equivalent

Various pains, mental manic agitation, swelling toxin of sore and

Scutellaria

plant:

Scutellaria

welling abscess, anthrax, bleeding due to external injury, body lichen.

hypericifolia. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and dry


damp, drain fire and resolve toxin, stanch bleeding, quiet fetus. TCM

likiangensis,

amoena,

Scutellaria

Scutellaria rehderiana,

viscidula, Scutellaria

T5822 Scopolia sinensis (Solanaceae); TIAN PENG ZI; Chinese Atropanthe.

Indications: Chest oppression with retching, diarrhea, jaundice, lung

Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dissipate wind-cold, quicken

heat cough, infection of upper respiratory tract, acute tonsillitis, acute

network vessels and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Wind-cold-damp

pharyngolaryngitis, ardent fever with vexation and thirst, blood heat,

impediment, paralysis, painful wound from knocks and falls, tetanus.

blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding, swelling toxin of


welling abscess and sore, stirring fetus in pregnancy. Isolated

T5823 Scopolia spp. (Solanaceae). Isolated compounds: 10870. Scopolia tangutica = Anisodus tanguticus T5824 Scorzonera hispanica (Asteraceae); XI JUAN YA CONG; Scorzonera. Isolated compounds: 3981. T5825 Scorzonera humilis (Asteraceae); AI SHENG YA CONG; Viper’s-glass. Isolated compounds: 22160, 22161. T5826 Scrophularia buergeriana (Scrophulariaceae); BEI XUAN SHEN;

compounds: 1568, 1569, 2102, 2103, 2106, 3040, 3600, 5546, 5685, 5830, 6150, 6161, 7278, 9486, 10026, 10444, 10829, 11697, 11703, 13847, 13942, 15815, 16216, 16217, 16846, 16848, 17098, 17101, 19587, 19587, 19588, 19983, 20004, 20009, 20369, 20369, 20446, 21094, 21113, 21114, 21126, 21708, 21710, 21712, 21732, 21738, 21769, 21772, 21773, 21775, 21777, 21855, 22534, 22718, 22719, 22720.

Buerger Figwort. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Scrophularia

T5835 Scutellaria barbata [Syn. Scutellaria rivularis] (Lamiaceae); BAN

ningpoensis. TCM Indications: See Scrophularia ningpoensis. Isolated

ZHI LIAN; Barbed Skullcap. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To

compounds: 2702, 2709, 2710, 2711, 2712, 2887, 3695, 4135, 7768,

clear heat and resolve toxin, stanch bleeding and dissipate stasis,

9237, 9238, 13885, 13886, 13888, 13889, 13890, 13891, 14259.

disinhibit urine and disperse edema. TCM Indications: Heat toxin

T5827 Scrophularia lepidota (Scrophulariaceae); LIN PIAN XUAN SHEN;

swollen welling abscess, throat pain, pulmonary welling abscess,

Scale Figwort*. Isolated compounds: 815, 816, 1241, 2004, 3306,

intestinal welling abscess, scrofula, poisonous snake bite, knocks and

5675, 11148, 14222, 19568, 19960.

falls, blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding, blood strangury,

T5828 Scrophularia ningpoensis (Scrophulariaceae); XUAN SHEN; Ningpo Figwort. Equivalent plant: Scrophularia buergeriana. Used part: root.

edema, ascites, carcinoma. Isolated compounds: 3223, 9831, 10028, 10829, 18853, 19582, 19587, 22718.

TCM Effects: To clear heat and cool blood, enrich yin and downbear

T5836 Scutellaria discolor (Lamiaceae); ZI BEI HUANG QIN; Discolored

fire, resolve toxin and dissipate binds. TCM Indications: Heat entering

Skullcap*. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To resolve exterior

construction-blood, generalized fever, vexation and thirst, crimson

and abate fever, relieve cough, clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM

tongue, macular eruption, steaming bone taxation cough, vacuity

Indications: Common cold with fever, swelling pain in throat,

vexation and insomnia, fluid damage and constipation, dry eyes with

vomiting diarrhea with abdominal pain, vacuity taxation cough, heat

clouded flowery vision, swelling pain in throat, scrofula with phlegm

toxin sore and welling abscess, otitis media. Isolated compounds:

node, sore toxin of welling abscess and flat abscess. Isolated compounds: 410, 415, 1866, 2702, 2703, 2704, 2705, 2706, 2707, 2708, 2713, 3695, 6841, 7776, 8064, 9237, 9238, 9912, 10209, 10381, 14222, 15615, 15616, 15617, 15618, 15619, 15620, 15621, 16402, 19571, 19983. T5829 Scrophularia nodosa (Scrophulariaceae); LIN SHENG XUAN SHEN; Common Figwort. Isolated compounds: 3695, 6454, 9238.

10028, 15815. T5837 Scutellaria epilobifolia (Lamiaceae); LIU YE CAI HUANG QIN; Willowweedleaf Skullcap. Isolated compounds: 15815. T5838 Scutellaria galericulata (Lamiaceae); BING TOU CAO; Galericulate Skullcap. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, disinhibit water and free strangury, quicken blood and dissipate stasis. TCM Indications: Heat strangury, blood strangury,

562

intestinal welling abscess, hepatitis, carcinoma, toxin swelling of sores, knocks and falls, poisonous insect stings. Isolated compounds: 8081. T5839 Scutellaria hypericifolia (Lamiaceae); CHUAN HUANG QIN; St.

19644, 22529. T5849 Sedum acre (Crassulaceae); TAI JING TIAN; Biting Stonecrop. Isolated compounds: 2845, 12937, 16789, 19647, 19649.

Johnswortleaf Skullcap. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Scutellaria

T5850 Sedum aizoon (Crassulaceae); FEI CAI; Aizoon Stonecrop. Used part:

baicalensis. TCM Indications: See Scutellaria baicalensis. Isolated

whole herb or root. TCM Effects: See Sedum kamtschaticum. TCM

compounds: 2102, 2106, 16216, 21094, 22718, 22720.

Indications: See Sedum kamtschaticum. Isolated compounds: 1618,

T5840 Scutellaria indica (Lamiaceae); HAN XIN CAO; Indian Skullcap.

15177, 15179, 19649, 19650.

Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

T5851 Sedum alfredii [Syn. Sedum formosanum] (Crassulaceae); DONG

resolve toxin, quicken blood and relieve pain, stanch bleeding and

NAN JING TIAN; Alfred Stonecrop. Used part: whole herb. TCM

disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Swollen welling abscess and

Effects: To clear heat and cool blood, resolve toxin and disperse

toxin of clove, pulmonary welling abscess, intestinal welling abscess,

swelling. TCM Indications: Blood ejection due to blood heat,

scrofula, poisonous snake bite, lung heat cough asthma, toothache,

spontaneous external bleeding, heat toxin swollen welling abscess.

throat impediment, sore pharynx, pain in sinews and bones, blood ejection, hemoptysis, hematochezia, knocks and falls, bleeding due to

Isolated compounds: 12838. T5852 Sedum bulbiferum (Crassulaceae); XIAO JIAN CAO; Bulbiferous

external injury, itchy skin. Isolated compounds: 11703, 19582.

Stonecrop. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

T5841 Scutellaria likiangensis (Lamiaceae); LI JIANG HUANG QIN;

resolve toxin, cool blood and stanch bleeding, interrupt malaria. TCM

Likiang Skullcap. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Scutellaria

Indications: Heat toxin swollen welling abscess, gum swelling and


pain, poisonous snake bite, bleeding due to blood heat, bleeding due to

compounds: 2102, 16216, 22718.

external injury, malaria. Isolated compounds: 1105, 1108.

T5842 Scutellaria przewalskii (Lamiaceae); AI YE HUANG QIN; Przewalsk Skullcap. Isolated compounds: 9564.

T5853 Sedum cepaea (Crassulaceae); XI PA JING TIAN; Cepaea Stonecrop*. Isolated compounds: 19379.

T5843 Scutellaria rehderiana (Lamiaceae); GAN SU HUANG QIN; Rehder

T5854 Sedum ewersii (Crassulaceae); YI WO SI JING TIAN; Ewers

Skullcap;. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Scutellaria baicalensis.

Stonecrop*. Isolated compounds: 663.

TCM Indications: See Scutellaria baicalensis. Isolated compounds:

Sedum formosanum = Sedum alfredii

2102, 2106, 16216, 21094, 22718.

T5855 Sedum kamtschaticum (Crassulaceae); HENG GEN FEI CAI; Orange

Scutellaria rivularis = Scutellaria barbata

Stonecrop. Equivalent plant: Sedum aizoon. Used part: whole herb or

T5844 Scutellaria scordifolia (Lamiaceae); BING TOU HUANG QIN;

root. TCM Effects: To dissipate stasis, stanch bleeding, quiet heart and

Twinflower Skullcap. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear

spirit, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Blood ejection, spontaneous

heat and disinhibit damp, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM

external bleeding, hemoptysis, hematochezia, hematuria, flooding and

Indications: Hepatitis, cirrhosis with ascites, appendicitis, mastitis,

spotting, bleeding due to external injury, knocks and falls, palpitation,

snake or insect bites, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 2102,

insomnia, swollen welling abscess, sore and boil, burns and scalds,

2106.

poisonous insect stings. Isolated compounds: 663, 8959, 8965, 11551,

T5845 Scutellaria viscidula (Lamiaceae); ZHAN MAO HUANG QIN;

14534, 15184.

Viscidhair Skullcap. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Scutellaria

T5856 Sedum lineare [Syn. Sedum obtuso-lineare] (Crassulaceae); FO JIA


CAO; Linear Stonecrop. Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To clear

compounds: 2102, 2106, 16216, 20009, 21094, 22718, 22720.

heat and resolve toxin, disinhibit damp, stanch bleeding. TCM

T5846 Scutia buxifolia (Rhamnaceae); HUANG YANG YE DUI CI TENG;

Indications: Swelling pain in throat, red eyes with gall, heat toxin

Boxleaf Scutia*. Isolated compounds: 3962, 19589, 19590, 19591,

swollen welling abscess, clove sore, erysipelas, herpes zoster, burns

19592, 19593, 19594, 19595.

and scalds, poisonous snake bites, jaundice, damp-heat dysentery,

T5847 Securidaca inappendiculata (Polygalaceae); CHAN YI TENG;

hematochezia, flooding and spotting, bleeding due to external injury,

Cicadawingvine. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

flat wart. Isolated compounds: 16211, 16212.

eliminate damp, dissipate stasis and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

Sedum obtuso-lineare = Sedum lineare

Knocks and falls, wind-damp bone pain, acute gastroenteritis, allergic

T5857 Sedum sarmentosum (Crassulaceae); SHI ZHI JIA; Stringy Stonecrop.

dermatitis. Isolated compounds: 5845, 6012, 6013, 6182, 6183, 6357,

Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat, disperse swelling,

8306, 10046, 16109, 19643, 19645, 19646, 21791, 21792.

resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Swelling pain in throat, acute

T5848 Securinega suffruticosa (Euphorbiaceae); YI YE QIU; Suffrutescent

icterohepatitis, mastitis, heat strangury, swollen welling abscess, burns

Securinega. Used part: root and twig. TCM Effects: To dispel wind

and scalds, snake bite, insect bites. Isolated compounds: 11648, 11655,

and quicken blood, boost kidney and strengthen sinews. TCM Indications:

Neuralgia,

recurrent

neuritis,

chronic

ischiatitis,

12015, 14534, 18317, 19377, 19650. T5858 Sedum spp. (Crassulaceae). Isolated compounds: 19647.

neurasthenia, depression, schizophrenia, senile dementia, wind-damp

T5859 Selaginella braunii (Selaginellaceae); MAO ZHI JUAN BAI; Braun’s

lumbago, numbness in limbs, impotence, child gan accumulation,

Spikemoss. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

facial paralysis, sequel of poliomyelitis. Isolated compounds: 940,

disinhibit damp, relieve cough. TCM Indications: Jaundice, dysentery,

5712, 5738, 6044, 6045, 10052, 17214, 19639, 19640, 19641, 19642,

lung heat cough, burns and scalds. Isolated compounds: 1030, 4376,

563

8401.

whole herb. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and free menstruation

T5860 Selaginella davidii (Selaginellaceae); MAN SHENG JUAN BAI;

(raw), transform stasis and stanch bleeding (scorch-fry). TCM

David’s Spikemoss. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear

Indications: Amenorrhea, concretion and conglomeration, knocks and

heat and disinhibit damp, soothe sinews and quicken network vessels.

falls, abdominal pain, asthma (raw), blood ejection, hematuria,

TCM Indications: Hepatitis, diarrhea, rheumatic arthritis, scalds,

hematochezia, prolapse of rectum (scorch-fry). Isolated compounds:

bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 1030, 4376.

618, 1030, 1476, 4376, 5601, 9543, 11353, 20107, 20653, 20654,

T5861 Selaginella doederleinii (Selaginellaceae); DA YE CAI; Doederlein’s

20655, 21504, 21505, 21506.


T5870 Selaginella uncinata (Selaginellaceae); CUI YUN CAO; Hooked

resolve toxin, dispel wind and eliminate damp. TCM Indications:


Swelling pain in throat, red eyes with gall, lung heat cough, mastitis,

disinhibit damp, resolve toxin, stanch bleeding. TCM Indications:

damp-heat jaundice, wind-damp impediment pain, bleeding due to

Jaundice, dysentery, diarrhea, edema, strangury, impediment pain in


sinew and bone, blood ejection, coughing of blood, hematochezia,

9649, 14797, 18865, 21192.

bleeding due to external injury, hemorrhoids and fistulas, burns and

T5862 Selaginella involvens (Selaginellaceae); YAN ZHOU JUAN BAI; Involute Spikemoss. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear

scalds, snake bite. Isolated compounds: 1030, 4376, 6167, 9543, 22215, 22216.

heat and disinhibit damp, relieve cough, stanch bleeding, resolve toxin.

T5871 Selenarctos thibetanus; Ursus arctos (Ursidae); XIONG DAN; Bear

TCM Indications: Damp-heat jaundice, dysentery, edema, ascites,

Gall. Used part: gall bladder. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve

strangury syndrome, phlegm-damp cough, hemoptysis, blood ejection,

toxin, calm liver and brighten eyes, stanch bleeding and kill worms.

hematochezia, flooding and spotting, bleeding due to external injury,

TCM Indications: Fright wind, epilepsy, convulsion due to liver heat

mammary welling abscess, scrofula, hemorrhoids, scalds. Isolated

and liver wind, swollen pain in red eyes due to liver heat, aversion to

compounds: 1030, 4376, 21504, 21505, 21506.

light, eye screen, swelling pain of welling abscess and sore, swelling

T5863 Selaginella moellendorffii (Selaginellaceae); JIANG NAN JUAN BAI; Moellendorff Spikemoss. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To

pain from hemorrhoids. Isolated compounds: 351, 3511, 3588, 5161, 20733, 20734, 20735, 22269.

stanch bleeding, clear heat, disinhibit damp. TCM Indications: Lung

T5872 Selenarctos thibetanus; Ursus arctos (Ursidae); XIONG ZHANG;

heat hemoptysis, blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding,

Bear’s Paw. Used part: paw. TCM Effects: To supplement qi and

bloody stool, bleeding hemorrhoids, bleeding due to external injury,

blood, dispel wind and eliminate impediment, fortify spleen and

fever, infant fright wind, damp-heat jaundice, strangury, edema, burns

stomach. TCM Indications: Spleen-stomach vacuity, vacuity detriment.

and scalds. Isolated compounds: 1030, 4376. T5864 Selaginella omeiensis (Selaginellaceae); E MEI JUAN BAI; Emei Spikemoss*. Isolated compounds: 1030, 4376. T5865 Selaginella pulvinata (Selaginellaceae); DIAN ZHUANG JUAN BAI; Cushion-shaped Spikemoss. Used part: dried whole herb. TCM Effects: See Selaginella tamariscina. TCM Indications: See Selaginella tamariscina. Isolated compounds: 1030, 4376. T5866 Selaginella sanguinolenta (Selaginellaceae); YUAN ZHI JUAN BAI; Sanguineous Spikemoss. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To

Isolated compounds: 16480, 16481. T5873 Semecarpus heterophylla (Anacardiaceae); YI YE ROU TUO GUO; Heteroleaf Markingnut*. Isolated compounds: 16622. T5874 Senecio abrotanifolius (Asteraceae); SONG YE QIAN LI GUANG; Pineleaf Groundsel. Isolated compounds: 11807. T5875 Senecio adnatus (Asteraceae); TIE SHENG QIAN LI GUANG; Adnate Groundsel*. Isolated compounds: 17546. T5876 Senecio aegypticus (Asteraceae); AI JI QIAN LI GUANG; Egyptian Groundsel. Isolated compounds: 18842.

clear heat and disinhibit damp, quicken blood and soothe sinews,

T5877 Senecio aetnensis (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 19698.

stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Damp-heat dysentery, knocks and

T5878 Senecio alpinus (Asteraceae); YA KE BEI QIAN LI GUANG; Alpine

falls, bleeding due to internal damage, bleeding due to external injury, burns and scalds. Isolated compounds: 1030, 8401. T5867 Selaginella sinensis (Selaginellaceae); ZHONG HUA JUAN BAI; Chinese Spikemoss. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp, stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Jaundice hepatitis, cholecystitis, nephritis, dysentery, eczema of lower limb, burns and scalds, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 1030, 4376. T5868 Selaginella stauntoniana (Selaginellaceae); HAN SHENG JUAN BAI;

Groundsel*. Isolated compounds: 11091, 11809. T5879 Senecio ambrosioides (Asteraceae); TUN CAO QIAN LI GUANG; Ragweed Groundsel*. Isolated compounds: 18842. T5880 Senecio angulatus (Asteraceae); LENG JIAO QIAN LI GUANG; Angulate Groundsel*. Isolated compounds: 1242. T5881 Senecio brasiliensis (Asteraceae); BA XI QIAN LI GUANG; Brazilian Groundsel*. Isolated compounds: 11091. T5882 Senecio bupleuroides (Asteraceae); CHAI HU ZHUANG QIAN LI GUANG; Thorowax-like Groundsel*. Isolated compounds: 11189.

Staunton’s Spikemoss. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To

T5883 Senecio cannabifolius (Asteraceae); MA YE QIAN LI GUANG;

dissipate stasis and relieve pain, cool blood and stanch bleeding. TCM

Hempleaf Groundsel. Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects:

Indications: Knocks and falls, static blood pain, bloody stool, bloody

To dissipate stasis, stanch bleeding, relieve pain. TCM Indications:

urine, endometrorrhagia. Isolated compounds: 1030, 4376, 8401.

Knocks and falls, static blood swelling pain, bleeding due to external

T5869 Selaginella tamariscina (Selaginellaceae); JUAN BAI; Tamariskoid Spikemoss. Equivalent plant: Selaginella pulvinata. Used part: dried

injury. Isolated compounds: 3085, 3086, 5800, 9997. Senecio chinensis = Senecio scandens

564

T5884

Senecio

chrysanthemoides

(Asteraceae);

TU

SAN

QI;

Chrusanthemum-like Groundsel. Used part: whole herb or root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, dissipate stasis and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Toxin swelling of sores, painful swelling from knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 19712. T5885 Senecio cineraria (Asteraceae); YIN BAI QIAN LI GUANG; Silver Ragwort. Isolated compounds: 11809. Senecio dictyoneurus = Ligularia dictyoneura T5886 Senecio eremophilus (Asteraceae); SHA SHENG QIAN LI GUANG; Desertliving Groundsel*. Isolated compounds: 18842. T5887 Senecio faberi (Asteraceae); MI SAN QIAN LI GUANG; Faber Groundsel. Isolated compounds: 11091. T5888 Senecio flavus (Asteraceae); HUANG SE QIAN LI GUANG; Yellow

Groundsel*. Isolated compounds: 18667. T5903 Senecio riddellii (Asteraceae); RUI DE QIAN LI GUANG; Riddell Groundsel. Isolated compounds: 18842. T5904 Senecio rivularis (Asteraceae); XI QIAN LI GUANG; Rivulet Groundsel*. Isolated compounds: 18854. T5905 Senecio rosmarinifolius (Asteraceae); MI DIE XIANG YE QIAN LI GUANG; Rosmarin-leaf Groundsel*. Isolated compounds: 18926. T5906 Senecio sarracenicus (Asteraceae); PING QIAN LI GUANG; Bottle Groundsel*. Isolated compounds: 19388. T5907 Senecio scandens [Syn. Senecio chinensis] (Asteraceae); QIAN LI GUANG; Climbing Groundsel. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, eliminate screen and brighten eyes, kill worms

and

relieve

itch.

TCM

Indications:

Wind-fire

eye,

Groundsel*. Isolated compounds: 7164, 7656, 14197, 16324, 16378,

conjunctivitis, eye screen, typhoid fever, acute bacillary dysentery,

19708.

pneumonia, lobar pneumonia, tonsillitis, appendicitis, bronchitis,

T5889 Senecio integerrimus (Asteraceae); QUAN YUAN QIAN LI GUANG;

enteritis, jaundice, influenza, toxemia, hematosepsis, swelling toxin of

Entire Groundsel. Isolated compounds: 11091.

welling abscess and boil, dry lichen, damp lichen, erysipelas, eczema,

Senecio integrifolius var. fauriei = Tephroseris kirilowii

scalds, trichomoniasis. Isolated compounds: 3592, 7821, 8012, 9740,

T5890 Senecio jacobaea (Asteraceae); CAO DIAN QIAN LI GUANG; Ragwort. Isolated compounds: 11809, 19706, 19712, 19731. Senecio japonica = Ligularia japonica T5891 Senecio longifolius (Asteraceae); CHANG YE QIAN LI GUANG; Longleaf Groundsel*. Isolated compounds: 11189, 17776. T5892 Senecio nemorensis (Asteraceae); HUANG WAN; Shady Groundsel. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Dysentery, enteritis, hepatitis, conjunctivitis, otitis media, welling abscess and boil, toxin of clove sore. Isolated compounds: 4547, 4564, 13320, 19388. T5893 Senecio nudicaulis (Asteraceae); ZI BEI TIAN KUI CAO; Nudicaulous Grounsel Herb. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To

10608. T5908 Senecio sceleratus (Asteraceae); LA QIAN LI GUANG; Smirch Groundsel*. Isolated compounds: 19461. T5909 Senecio selloi (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 7087, 7088. T5910 Senecio sp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 10775. T5911 Senecio spp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 3551, 17546. T5912 Senecio squalidus (Asteraceae); NIU JIN QIAN LI GUANG; Oxford Ragwort. Isolated compounds: 11091. T5913 Senecio sylvaticus (Asteraceae); YE SHENG QIAN LI GUANG; Heath Groundsel. Isolated compounds: 19388. T5914 Senecio vernalis (Asteraceae); CHUN QIAN LI GUANG; Eastern Groundsel. Isolated compounds: 19714, 19731.

quicken blood and regulate menstruation. TCM Indications: Menstrual

T5915 Senecio vulgaris (Asteraceae); OU ZHOU QIAN LI GUANG;

disorder, postpartum abdominal pain, knocks and falls. Isolated

Common Groundsel. Isolated compounds: 7821, 18667, 18842, 19706,

compounds: 13457.

19712.

T5894 Senecio oryzetorum (Asteraceae); DA BAI DING CAO; Field

T5916 Senna spectabilis (Fabaceae); ZHUANG GUAN FAN XIE;

Groundsel. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

Spectacular Senna*. Isolated compounds: 2260, 3292, 5327, 10510,

resolve toxin. TCM Indications: White mouth sore in children, clove sore. Isolated compounds: 7821, 12535, 17546, 18305, 18316, 18667, 19388, 19706, 19712. T5895 Senecio paucicazyculatus (Asteraceae); SHAO FU E QIAN LI GUANG; Fewcalycle Groundsel*. Isolated compounds: 11189. T5896 Senecio phillipicus (Asteraceae); FEI LV BIN QIAN LI GUANG; Philippine Groundsel*. Isolated compounds: 18667, 19712. T5897 Senecio platyphyllus (Asteraceae); KUAN YE QIAN LI GUANG; Broadleaf Groundsel*. Isolated compounds: 17546, 19712. T5898 Senecio polyodon (Asteraceae); DUO CHI QIAN LI GUANG; Manytoothed Groundsel*. Isolated compounds: 11591. T5899 Senecio pseudoorientalis (Asteraceae); JIA DONG FANG QIAN LI GUANG; Pseud-oriental Groundsel*. Isolated compounds: 9318. T5900 Senecio pyramidatus (Asteraceae); JIN ZI TA XING QIAN LI GUANG; Pyramidal Groundsel*. Isolated compounds: 2119. T5901 Senecio renardii (Asteraceae); LEI SHI QIAN LI GUANG; Renard Groundsel*. Isolated compounds: 19731. T5902 Senecio retrorsus (Asteraceae); WAN QU QIAN LI GUANG; Retrorse

10511. T5917 Sequoia gigantea (Taxodiaceae); JU SHAN; Giant Sequoia. Isolated compounds: 17181. T5918 Sequoia sempervirens (Taxodiaceae); BEI MEI HONG SHAN; Redwood. Isolated compounds: 17181. T5919 Sequoia sp. (Taxodiaceae). Isolated compounds: 3983. T5920 Seriphidium cinum [Syn. Artemisia cina] (Asteraceae); HUI HAO; Chinese Seriphidium. Used part: inflorescence and leaf. TCM Effects: To kill worms. TCM Indications: Ascariasis, oxyuria disease. Isolated compounds: 1798, 3760, 19313. T5921 Seriphidium finitum [Syn. Artemisia finita] (Asteraceae); DONG BEI HUI HAO; Northeast Seriphidium. Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To expel worms. TCM Indications: Ascariasis, oxyuria disease. Isolated compounds: 7801, 19314. T5922 Serratula strangulata (Asteraceae); YI BAO MA HUA TOU; Contracted Sawwort. Isolated compounds: 3390, 6427, 6429, 6430, 10065. T5923 Sesamum indicum (Pedaliaceae); HU MA GEN; Oriental Sesame Root.

565


reflux vomiting, reduced food intake with abdominal distention,

14663.

diabetes mellitus, diarrhea, scalds. Isolated compounds: 1048, 4650,

T5924 Sesamum indicum (Pedaliaceae); HU MA YE; Oriental Sesame Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To boost qi, supplement brain and marrow,

strengthen

sinews

and

bones.

TCM

5509, 8809, 13126. T5939 Shiraia bambusicola (Clavicipitaceae); ZHU XUANG; Bamboo

Indications:

Yellow*. Used part: stroma and spore. TCM Effects: To transform

Wind-cold-damp impediment, flooding, blood ejection, damp itchy in

phlegm and relieve cough, quicken blood and dispel wind, disinhibit

genitals. Isolated compounds: 3052, 16757, 16758.

damp. TCM Indications: Cough and abundant phlegm, pertussis,

T5925 Sesamum indicum [Syn. Sesamum orientale] (Pedaliaceae); BAI ZHI

vaginal discharge, stomachache, wind-damp impediment pain, infant

MA; Oriental Sesame (white seed). Used part: white seed. TCM

fright wind, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 19834, 19835,

Effects: To supplement liver and boost kidney, nourish blood and boost essence, moisten intestines and free stool. TCM Indications:

19836. T5940 Sickingia tinctoria (Rubiaceae); RAN LIAO SI SHI MU. Isolated

Lassitude in lumbar and knees, premature graying in beard and hair, dry cracked skin, intestinal dry and constipation, scant breast milk,

compounds: 16152. T5941 Sickingia williamsii (Rubiaceae); WEI LIAN SI SHI MU. Isolated

welling abscess and eczema, scrofula, burns and scalds, hemorrhoids. Isolated compounds: 3052, 19779.

compounds: 16152. T5942 Sida acuta (Malvaceae); HUANG HUA REN; Acute Sida. Used part:

T5927 Sesamum indicum [Syn. Sesamum orientale] (Pedaliaceae); HEI ZHI

leaf or root. TCM Effects: To clear damp heat, resolve toxin and

MA; Oriental Sesame (black seed). Used part: black seed. TCM

disperse swelling, quicken blood and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

Effects: To supplement liver and kidney, boost essence and blood,

Damp-heat

moisten intestines. TCM Indications: Dizziness, tinnitus and deafness,

hemorrhoids, toxin swelling of sores, knocks and falls, fracture,

premature graying in beard and hair, hair loss during convalescence,


intestinal dry and constipation. Isolated compounds: 3052, 3774, 7853, 16066, 19777, 19779, 19780, 19781.

Indications: Damp-heat jaundice, dysentery, diarrhea, strangury, fever and cough, asthma, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore.

Seseli*. Isolated compounds: 17757.

Isolated compounds: 14795, 16770, 17083, 18024, 22349, 22350. T5944 Sida spinosa (Malvaceae); DUO CI HUANG HUA REN; Spiny Sida*.

Seseli*. Isolated compounds: 18165.

Isolated compounds: 8812, 10204. T5945 Sideritis moorei (Lamiaceae); MU ER DU MA CAO; Moor Sideritis*.

Bigstreak Seseli*. Isolated compounds: 4863.

Isolated compounds: 168, 169, 296, 297, 298, 299, 5940. T5946 Sideritis ozturkii (Lamiaceae). Isolated compounds: 580, 6851, 7151,

Isolated compounds: 6507. Isolated compounds: 19784.

12725, 12878, 13580, 16482, 16483, 16484, 19873, 19874. T5947 Sideritis sp. (Lamiaceae). Isolated compounds: 3741. T5948 Sideritis spp. (Lamiaceae). Isolated compounds: 22768.

T5933 Seseli libanotis (Apiaceae); LI BA NEN XIE HAO; Moon-carrot. Isolated compounds: 1960, 6507.

abscess,

relieve cough, resolve toxin and eliminate welling abscess. TCM

T5928 Seseli campestre (Apiaceae); PING DI XI FENG QIN; Campestral

T5932 Seseli indicum (Apiaceae); YIN DU XIE HAO; Indian Seseli*.

welling

Used part: leaf or root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp,


T5931 Seseli incanum (Apiaceae); HUI BAI XIE HAO; Greywhite Seseli*.

mammary

1386, 1425, 4282, 6815, 7788, 12953, 19542, 22615.

Sesamum orientale = Sesamum indicum

T5930 Seseli grandivittatum (Apiaceae); DA TIAO WEN XIE HAO;

dysentery,

T5943 Sida cordifolia (Malvaceae); HUANG HUA ZI; Cordateleaf Sida.

T5926 Sesbania sesban (Fabaceae); AI JI TIAN JING; Indian Sesbania.

T5929 Seseli ericephalum (Apiaceae); MIAN MAO XIE HAO; Woolly

diarrhea

Siegesbeckia glabrescens = Siegesbeckia orientalis var. glabrescens T5949 Siegesbeckia gummifer (Asteraceae); JIAO XI XIAN; Gummy St.

T5934 Seseli meirei (Apiaceae); SAN YE FANG FENG; Bambooleaf Seseli.

Paulswort*. Isolated compounds: 5930.

Equivalent plant: Seseli yunnanense. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To

T5950 Siegesbeckia orientalis (Asteraceae); XI XIAN; Common St.

dispel wind and overcome damp, relieve pain and check tetany. TCM

Paulswort. Equivalent plant: Siegesbeckia orientalis var. pubescens,

Indications: Common cold, headache, toothache, distending pain in

Siegesbeckia orientalis var. glabrescens. Used part: aerial parts. TCM

stomach duct, diarrhea, wind-damp impediment pain, paralysis,

Effects: To dispel wind-damp, free channels and network vessels, clear

tetanus, fright wind, wind papules, eczema, swelling of sores. Isolated

heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain,

compounds: 2309.

lassitude in lumbus and knees, hemiplegia, hypertension, malaria,

T5935 Seseli sp. (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 2309.

jaundice, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, wind papules,

T5936 Seseli tortuosum (Apiaceae); XUAN NIU XIE HAO; Tortuous Seseli*.

damp sore, animal and insect bites. Isolated compounds: 445, 2852,


4661, 4662, 5955, 7215, 7216, 9755, 10920, 10921, 11623, 12230,

T5937 Seseli yunnanense (Apiaceae); SONG YE FANG FENG; Yunnan

16186, 16187, 16188, 16196, 16320, 16434, 16435, 16436, 18175,

Seseli. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Seseli meirei. TCM

18176, 18177, 18178, 19875, 19876, 19878, 19879, 20369, 21149,

Indications: See Seseli meirei. Isolated compounds: 7707, 11001. T5938 Setaria italica (Poaceae); SU MI; Foxtail Millet. Used part: kernel.

21150. T5951

Siegesbeckia

orientalis

var.

glabrescens

[Syn.

Siegesbeckia

TCM Effects: To harmonize center, boost kidney, eliminate heat,

glabrescens] (Asteraceae); MAO GENG XI XIAN; Hairstalk St.

resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Spleen-stomach vacuity heat, stomach

Paulswort. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: See Siegesbeckia

566

orientalis. TCM Indications: See Siegesbeckia orientalis. Isolated compounds: 445, 7768, 9370, 15390, 20444.

Isolated compounds: 19936, 19937, 19938, 19939, 19940, 19941, 19942, 19943, 19944, 19945, 19946.

T5952 Siegesbeckia orientalis var. pubescens [Syn. Siegesbeckia pubescens]

T5963 Sinodielsia yunnanensis (Apiaceae); DIAN QIN; Common Sinodielsia.

(Asteraceae); XIAN GENG XI XIAN; Glandularstalk St. Paulswort.

Used part: root. TCM Effects: To effuse exterior, dispel wind, relieve

Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: See Siegesbeckia orientalis.

pain, disinhibit urine. TCM Indications: Common cold, headache,

TCM Indications: See Siegesbeckia orientalis. Isolated compounds:

cough, wind-damp impediment pain, wind water edema. Isolated

2481, 4680, 5930, 10277, 10289, 12175, 12196, 12230, 18175, 18176,

compounds: 2309, 7707, 9785, 19542, 19947, 19948, 19949, 19950,

18177, 18178, 18179, 19875, 19876, 19877, 19880, 19983, 21756. Siegesbeckia pubescens = Siegesbeckia orientalis var. pubescens

19951, 19952, 19953, 19954. T5964 Sinomenium acutum (Menispermaceae); QING FENG TENG;

T5953 Silene firma (Caryophyllaceae); YING YE NV LOU CAI; Robust

Orientvine. Used part: stem. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and free

Silene*. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

network vessels, dispel damp and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

resolve toxin, regulate menstruation, disinhibit urine. TCM Indications:

Wind-damp impediment pain, pain from arthritis, swelling in joints,

Swelling pain in throat, otitis media, inhibited urination. Isolated

paralytic and pruritus. Isolated compounds: 602, 603, 6512, 11717,

compounds: 13657.

13374, 14484, 14827, 19200, 19908, 19955, 19983, 20322, 20369,

T5954 Silene fortunei (Caryophyllaceae); YING ZI CAO; Catch-fly. Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit

20556, 22100. Sinopodophyllum emodii = Podophyllum emodii

damp, quicken blood and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Dysentery,

T5965 Siparuna pauciflora (Monimiaceae); SHAO HUA XI PA MU;

enteritis, heat strangury, vaginal discharge, swelling pain in throat,

Limoncillo (in Costa Rica). Isolated compounds: 12573, 19961, 19962,

taxation damage fever, knocks and falls, poisonous snake bites. Isolated compounds: 8059, 8060, 8061, 10061.

19963. T5966 Siphonostegia chinensis (Scrophulariaceae); YIN XING CAO; Chinese

T5955 Silene jenisseensis (Caryophyllaceae); HAN MAI PING CAO; Dry

Siphonostegia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

Silene. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Gypsophila pacifica. TCM

disinhibit damp, quicken blood and dispel stasis. TCM Indications:

Indications: See Gypsophila pacifica. Isolated compounds: 8056,

Jaundice, inhibited urination, abdominal distention with edema, stasis

18418.

pain from knocks and falls, blood dysentery, blood strangury, vaginal

T5956 Siler trilobum . Isolated compounds: 21889.

discharge,

T5957 Silybum marianum (Asteraceae); SHUI FEI JI; St. Marys. Used part:

accumulation and gathering, postpartum abdominal pain. Isolated

achene. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp, course liver

menstrual

disorder,

concretion

conglomeration

compounds: 7521, 11305, 12952.

and disinhibit gallbladder. TCM Indications: Acute hepatitis, chronic

T5967 Siraitia grosvenorii [Syn. Momordica grosvenorii] (Cucurbitaceae);

hepatitis, cirrhosis, fatty liver, gallstones, cholangitis. Isolated

LUO HAN GUO; Grosvenor Siraitia. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects:

compounds: 1494, 5789, 11714, 11715, 13563, 13564, 13565, 19893,

To clear heat and moisten lung, lubricate intestines and free stool.

19895, 19896, 19897, 19898, 19899, 22158.

TCM Indications: Lung heat dry cough, common cold, throat pain,

T5958 Sinapis alba [Syn. Brassica alba; Brassica hirta] (Brassicaceae); BAI

laryngitis, aphonia due to throat pain, intestinal dry and constipation.

JIE ZI; White Mustard Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To


transform phlegm and expel rheum, dissipate binds and disperse

Sisymbrium dublium = Rorippa montana

swelling. TCM Indications: Cough and asthma with abundant phlegm, fullness in chest and rib-side pain, numbness in limbs, swelling pain in

T5968 Sisymbrium officinale (Brassicaceae); ZUAN GUO SUAN JIE; Hedge Mustard. Isolated compounds: 15400.

joints, damp phlegm streaming sore, swelling toxin of flat abscess.

T5969 Sium latifolium (Apiaceae); OU ZE QIN; Greater Water-parsnip. Used


part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and relieve

19983.

pain, lower blood pressure. TCM Indications: Common cold, headache,

T5959 Sinapis arvensis (Brassicaceae); YE OU BAI JIE; Charlock. Isolated compounds: 19909. T5960 Sinoadina racemosa [Syn. Adina racemosa] (Rubiaceae); JI ZI MU; Racemose Adina. Isolated compounds: 636, 637, 638, 639, 640, 2789, 3184, 3551, 6953, 7040, 7425, 7774, 8977, 8978, 10887, 12020,

hypertension. Isolated compounds: 16930. T5970 Skimmia japonica (Rutaceae); XIANG YIN YU; Japanese Skimmia. Isolated compounds: 20002, 20003. T5971 Skimmia laureola (Rutaceae); GUANG RONG YIN YU; Laureate Skimmia*. Isolated compounds: 3464, 9419, 20003.

12072, 12073, 12074, 12949, 12950, 14224, 15525, 18317, 18380,

T5972 Skimmia reevesiana (Rutaceae); YIN YU; Reeves Skimmia. Used part:

18381, 18382, 18383, 18384, 18390, 18441, 18918, 19087, 19623,

stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and overcome damp. TCM

19624, 19625, 19626, 19636, 20263, 20390, 20503, 21634, 22496,

Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, hypertonicity of limbs,

22606. T5961 Sinocalamus oldhami (Poaceae); LV SUN PIAN; Oldham Bamboo Shoot. Used part: shoot. TCM Effects: To transform phlegm and calm asthma. TCM Indications: Cough and asthma with abundant phlegm. Isolated compounds: 2027, 2028, 11031. T5962 Sinocrassula asclepiadea (Crassulaceae); SI MA LI JIN SHI LIAN.

weakness of legs. Isolated compounds: 18568, 18569, 20002, 20003. T5973 Smilax aristolochiaefolia (Liliaceae); HUI BA QIA; Grey Greenbrier*. Isolated compounds: 16666, 19389. T5974 Smilax aspera (Liliaceae); SUI BA QIA; Eurasia Greenbrier. Isolated compounds: 15729. T5975 Smilax bockii (Liliaceae); XI NAN BA QIA; Smilax bockii. Used part:

567

rhizome. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, quicken

compounds: 194, 215, 5492, 5495, 5496, 5886, 5887.

blood and dispel stasis, resolve toxin and dissipate binds. TCM

T5987 Sobina chinensis (Cupressaceae); HUI(4) YE; Chinese Juniper Leaf. Used

Indications: Wind-damp impediment, painful swelling from knocks

part: leaf. TCM Effects: To expel wind and dissipate cold, quicken

and falls, clove sore scrofula, Isolated compounds: 2524, 2525.

blood and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Wind-cold common cold,

T5976 Smilax china [Syn. Smilax japonica] (Liliaceae); BA QIA; Chinaroot

pain in joints due to rheumatalgia, urticaria, toxin swelling. Isolated

Greenbrier. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and


disinhibit damp, resolve toxin and eliminate welling abscess. TCM

T5988 Solanum abutiloides (Solanaceae); MA ZHUANG QIE; Abutilon

Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, strangury-turbidity, vaginal

Nightshade*. Isolated compounds: 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46,

discharge, dysentery, diarrhea, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, intractable lichen, burns and scalds. Isolated compounds: 5659,

47, 48. T5989 Solanum aculeatissimum‡ (Solanaceae); DING QIE; Aculeate

8968, 15465, 15466, 18056, 19983.

Nightshade*. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To suppress cough

T5977 Smilax glabra (Liliaceae); TU FU LING; Glabrous Greenbrier.

and calm asthma, dissipate stasis and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

Equivalent plant: Smilax menispermoidea. Used part: rhizome. TCM

Asthma, chronic bronchitis, stomachache, wind-damp pain, scrofula,

Effects: To eliminate damp, resolve toxin, free joints. TCM Indications:

cold suppurative sore, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 3639,

Damp-heat with strangury turbidity, vaginal discharge, swollen

3640, 3641, 3642, 3643, 3644, 3645, 3646, 3647, 3648, 15855. ‡Note:

welling abscess, scrofula, scab and lichen, syphilis, mercurial poisoning. Isolated compounds: 1928, 2924, 5659, 5699, 5984, 11241,

same plant as T6014. T5990 Solanum arundo (Solanaceae); A LUN DUO QIE; Arundo

11411, 20020, 20021, 20022, 20023, 20024, 20029, 20566, 21682, 22101.

Nightshade*. Isolated compounds: 1822. T5991 Solanum aviculare [Syn. Solanum laciniatum] (Solanaceae); AO

T5978 Smilax glauco-china (Liliaceae); HEI GUO BA QIA; Blackfruit

ZHOU QIE; Australian Nightshade. Isolated compounds: 16789,

Greenbrier. Used part: rhizome or tender leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind, clear heat, disinhibit damp, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment, pain in lumbus and legs, knocks and falls,

20066, 20069. T5992

Solanum berthaultii (Solanaceae);

BO SHI

QIE;

Berthault

Nightshade*. Isolated compounds: 7730.

dribbling and inhibited voidings of urination, scrofula, swelling toxin

T5993 Solanum capsicastrum (Solanaceae); YE HAI JIAO; Twoflower

of welling abscess and sore, ulcer of lower limb. Isolated compounds:

Jerusalemcherry. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To disperse

7748.

accumulation, disinhibit diaphragm, precipitate heat toxin. TCM

Smilax japonica = Smilax china

Indications: Rheumatism numbness, damp-heat itchy sore, clove sore,

T5979 Smilax lebrunii (Liliaceae); CU CAO BA QIA; Lebrun Greenbrier. Isolated compounds: 20236. T5980 Smilax menispermoidea (Liliaceae); FANG JI YE BA QIA; Gansu Greenbrier. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: See Smilax glabra. TCM Indications: See Smilax glabra. Isolated compounds: 6440, 6441, 17278, 18643. T5981 Smilax riparia (Liliaceae); NIU WEI CAI; Oxtail Greenbrier. Used part: rhizome and root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind-damp, free channels and network vessels, dispel phlegm and relieve cough. TCM

menstruant’s morbidity. Isolated compounds: 3143, 20061. T5994 Solanum chacoense (Solanaceae); CHA QIE; Cha Nightshade*. Isolated compounds: 3942, 5104. T5995 Solanum commersonii (Solanaceae); KE MO SEN QIE; Commerson Nightshade*. Isolated compounds: 3942, 5104. T5996 Solanum decemlineata (Solanaceae); SHI XIAN QIE; Decaline Nightshade*. Isolated compounds: 5104. T5997 Solanum demissum (Solanaceae); AI QIE; Dwarf Nightshade*. Isolated compounds: 5104, 14235, 19982, 21434.

Indications: Wind-damp impediment, taxation damage and lumbago,

T5998 Solanum dulcamara (Solanaceae); QIAN NIAN BU LAN XIN; Bitter

knocks and falls, cough and asthma. Isolated compounds: 15465,

Nightshade Fruit. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To expel wind

15466.

and eliminate damp, clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications:

T5982 Smilax sieboldii (Liliaceae); NIAN YU XU; Siebold Greenbrier.

Wind-damp pain, tetanus, swollen welling abscess, malign sore, scab

Equivalent plant: Smilax stans. Used part: rhizome and root. TCM

sore, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 3939, 4944,

Effects: To dispel wind and disinhibit damp, quicken blood and free

10711, 10712, 10713, 10771, 10772, 13222, 13243, 20042, 20044,

network vessels, resolve toxin and dissipate binds. TCM Indications:

20046, 20047, 20048, 20049, 20050, 20066, 20069, 21383, 21433,

Wind-damp impediment pain, sore and boil, toxin swelling, scrofula.

22878.

Isolated compounds: 12591, 15463, 21383. T5983 Smilax sp. (Liliaceae). Isolated compounds: 8834.

T5999 Solanum incanum (Solanaceae); HUI BAI QIE; Greywhite Nightshade*. Isolated compounds: 20069.

T5984 Smilax stans [Syn. Smilax vaginata var. stans] (Liliaceae); QIAO

T6000 Solanum indicum (Solanaceae); TIAN QIE ZI; Indian Nightshade.

BING BA QIA; Sheathstipe Greenbrier. Used part: rhizome and root.

Used part: fruit, seed and leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

TCM Effects: See Smilax sieboldii. TCM Indications: See Smilax

eliminate evil. TCM Indications: Toothache, headache, deep-source

sieboldii. Isolated compounds: 18056.

nasal congestion. Isolated compounds: 4189, 7788, 12488, 14698,

Smilax vaginata var. stans = Smilax stans T5985 Smyrniopsis aucheri . Isolated compounds: 15241. T5986 Smyrnium olusatrum (Apiaceae); XIAO MEI WEI QIN. Isolated

17973, 19542, 20043, 20066, 20070. T6001 Solanum jasminoides (Solanaceae); SU XIN YE BAI YING; Jasmine Nightshade. Isolated compounds: 20066, 20069.

568

T6002 Solanum juzepczukii (Solanaceae); JU SHI QIE; Juzepczuk Nightshade*. Isolated compounds: 5104.

20069. ‡Note: same plant as T5989. T6015 Solanum torvum (Solanaceae); SHUI QIE; Water Nightshade. Used

T6003 Solanum khasianum (Solanaceae); CI TIAN QIE; Khasi Nightshade

part: root. TCM Effects: To quicken blood, dissipate stasis and relieve

Fruit. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To expel wind and relieve pain,

pain. TCM Indications: painful wound from knocks and falls, taxation

clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Wind-damp pain,

damage in lumbar muscle, sand, stomachache, clove sore, swollen

bleeding due to external injury, nervous headache, stomachache,

welling abscess. Isolated compounds: 11971, 16616, 19978, 19987,

toothache, mastitis, epidemic parotitis. Isolated compounds: 7788, 20044, 20066, 20069. Solanum laciniatum = Solanum aviculare T6004 Solanum laxum (Solanaceae); XI SHU QIE; Lax Nightshade*. Isolated compounds: 13022.

20069, 21468, 21469, 21470, 21471, 21472, 21473, 22700, 22704. T6016 Solanum tripartitum (Solanaceae); SAN LIE QIE; Tripartite Nightshade*. Isolated compounds: 20062, 20063. T6017 Solanum tuberosum (Solanaceae); MA LING SHU; Potato. Used part: tuber. TCM Effects: To harmonize stomach and fortify center, resolve

T6005 Solanum lyratum (Solanaceae); BAI MAO TENG; Bittersweet. Used

toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Stomachache, epidemic

part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp,

parotitis, swollen welling abscess, eczema, scalds. Isolated compounds:

dispel wind and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Malaria, jaundice,

4135, 7781, 7782, 7788, 7789, 13016, 14235, 17913, 17914, 18849,

edema, strangury, pain in joints due to rheumatalgia, erysipelas, clove sore. Isolated compounds: 1898, 3939, 15464, 18724, 18725, 20042, 20044, 20052, 20053, 20054, 20055, 20069, 21384.

19982, 20056, 20060, 20070, 22058, 22080. T6018 Solanum verbascifolium (Solanaceae); YE YAN YE; Mullein Nightbrier Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To move qi-blood,

T6006 Solanum melongena (Solanaceae); QIE YE; Garden Eggplant Leaf.

disperse swelling toxin, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Yellow

Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To dissipate blood and disperse swelling.

swelling, pain wind, flooding, painful swelling from knocks and falls,

TCM Indications: Blood strangury, blood dysentery, intestinal wind

toothache, scrofula, welling abscess, eczema, dermatitis. Isolated

bleeding, swollen welling abscess, frostbite. Isolated compounds: 9568, 20066, 21662. T6007 Solanum melongena (Solanaceae); QIE ZI; Garden Eggplant. Used

compounds: 20069. T6019 Solanum viarum (Solanaceae); XIAO LU QIE; Viatic Nightshade*. Isolated compounds: 20069.

part: fruit. TCM Effects: To clear heat and quicken blood, disperse

T6020 Solanum xanthocarpum (Solanaceae); HUANG GUO QIE; Yellowfruit

swelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Intestinal wind bleeding,

Nightshade. Used part: root, fruit and seed. TCM Effects: To clear heat

heat toxin swollen welling abscess. Isolated compounds: 617, 5010,

and disinhibit damp, disperse stasis and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

5027, 12488, 13016, 15289, 17973, 19838, 20069, 21383, 21662.

Wind-damp impediment pain, toothache, painful swollen testes,

T6008 Solanum nigrum (Solanaceae); LONG KUI; Black Nightshade. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, quicken blood and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Clove sore, swollen welling abscess, erysipelas, sprain from knocks and falls,

welling abscess and boil. Isolated compounds: 663, 3221, 3241, 3242, 20069. T6021 Solenanthus circinatus (Boraginaceae); CHANG RUI LIU LI CAO; Circinate Solenanthus. Isolated compounds: 18847.

mastitis, cervicitis, chronic bronchitis, chronic trachitis, acute nephritis,

T6022 Solidago altissima (Asteraceae); GAO YI ZHI HUANG HUA;

dysentery, infection of skin, leukorrhea, scant urine in children.

Canadian Goldenrod. Isolated compounds: 232, 268, 269, 3835, 5792,


9751, 9752, 9753, 9920, 9921, 20071, 20169.

21383.

Solidago chinensis = Wedelia chinensis

T6009 Solanum pseudo-capsicum (Solanaceae); YU SHAN HU GEN;

Solidago decurrens = Solidago virgaurea var. leiocarpa

Jerusalemcherry Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To relieve pain.

T6023 Solidago virgaurea (Asteraceae); MAO GUO YI ZHI HUANG HUA;

TCM Indications: Taxation damage and lumbago. Isolated compounds:

European Goldenrod. Used part: whole herb or root. TCM Effects: To

20061.

course wind and clear heat, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM

T6010 Solanum pubescens (Solanaceae); ROU MAO QIE; Pubescent Nightshade. Isolated compounds: 16498. T6011 Solanum sarrachoides (Solanaceae); YE GUO QIE; Leafy-fruited Nightshade. Isolated compounds: 12070. Solanum sodomaeum = Solanum sodomeum

Indications: Wind-heat common cold, swelling pain in throat, nephritis, cystitis, swollen welling abscess and toxin of clove, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 12608, 19087, 22526. T6024 Solidago virgaurea var. leiocarpa [Syn. Solidago decurrens] (Asteraceae); YI ZHI HUANG HUA; Common Goldenrod. Used part:

T6012 Solanum sodomeum [Syn. Solanum sodomaeum] (Solanaceae); SUO

whole herb. TCM Effects: To soothe wind and drain heat, resolve

DUO MI QIE; Sodome Nightshade*. Isolated compounds: 20068,

toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Wind-heat common

20069.

cold, headache, swelling pain in throat, lung heat cough, jaundice,

T6013 Solanum sp. (Solanaceae). Isolated compounds: 20069.

diarrhea, heat strangury, swollen welling abscess, sore and boil,

T6014 Solanum surattense‡ (Solanaceae); YE DIAN QIE; Soda-apple


Nightshade. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To suppress cough

13603, 13828, 13853, 13857, 14283, 18411.

and calm asthma, dissipate stasis and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

T6025 Sonchus arvensis (Asteraceae); NIU SHE TOU; Field Sowthistle. Used

Asthma, chronic bronchitis, stomachache, wind-damp pain, scrofula,

part: herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM

cold suppurative sore, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 20045,

Indications:

Dysentery,

appendicitis,

mastitis,

white

turbidity,

569

hemorrhoids, emission, swelling toxin of sore and boil, burns and

hematochezia, blood strangury, flooding and spotting, blood ejection,

scalds. Isolated compounds: 1476, 11083, 11084, 11085, 13143,

spontaneous external bleeding, liver fire headache, red eyes with gall,

13504.

swollen welling abscess and sores. Isolated compounds: 1935, 2065,

T6026 Sonchus asper [Syn. Sonchus oleraceus var. asper] (Asteraceae); XU

2066, 2069, 2370, 8062, 8063, 8278, 8279, 8280, 8281, 8282, 8282,

DUAN JU; Prickly Sowthistle. Used part: whole herb or root. TCM

8284, 8285, 11642, 12076, 12111, 12112, 12113, 13451, 15525, 18002,

Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, stanch bleeding. TCM

18317, 19087, 19087, 20079, 20080, 20083, 20099, 20128.

Indications: Toxin swelling of sores, infantile cough asthma,

T6035 Sophora japonica (Fabaceae); HUAI GEN; Japanese Pagodatree Root.

tuberculosis and coughing of blood. Isolated compounds: 8615, 14110,

Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dissipate stasis and disperse swelling,

20706.

kill worms. TCM Indications: Hemorrhoids, throat impediment,

Sonchus oleraceus var. asper = Sonchus asper T6027 Sonchus sp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 3635.

ascariasis. Isolated compounds: 13281, 13282. T6036 Sophora japonica (Fabaceae); HUAI JIAO; Japanese Pagodatree Fruit.

T6028 Sophora alopecuroides (Fabaceae); KU DOU GEN; Foxtail-like

Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To cool blood and stanch bleeding,

Sophora Root*. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear intestines and

clear liver and brighten eyes. TCM Indications: Intestinal wind

dry damp, settle pain. TCM Indications: Damp-heat dysentery,

bleeding, bleeding from hemorrhoids, blood strangury, flooding and

enteritis and diarrhea, jaundice, eczema, sore pharynx, toothache,

spotting, blood dysentery, blood heat, blood ejection, spontaneous

intractable lichen, scalds. Isolated compounds: 16474, 20100.

external bleeding, liver fire and red eyes, dizziness and dim vision.

T6029 Sophora alopecuroides (Fabaceae); KU DOU ZI; Foxtail-like Sophora. Used part: whole herb and seed. TCM Effects: To clear heat and dry damp, kill worms and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Dysentery, stomachache, excessive leukorrhea, eczema, sore and boil, intractable lichen. Isolated compounds: 983, 4594, 13606, 15527, 16451, 16474, 20077, 20094, 20100. Sophora angustfolia = Sophora flavescens T6030 Sophora chrysophylla (Fabaceae); HUANG YE HUAI; Yellowleaf Sophora. Isolated compounds: 13606. T6031 Sophora flavescens [Syn. Sophora angustfolia] (Fabaceae); KU SHEN; Lightyellow Sophora. Used part: dried root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and dry damp, dispel wind and kill worms. TCM Indications:

Isolated compounds: 8278, 11648, 18317, 19087, 20080, 20088, 20099, 20101, 20385. T6037 Sophora koreensis (Fabaceae); CHAO XIAN LANG YA CI; Korean Sophora. Isolated compounds: 517, 6693, 6694. T6038 Sophora leachiana (Fabaceae); LI QI HUAI; Leachiana Sophora. Isolated compounds: 12595, 12596, 16550. T6039 Sophora moorcroftiana (Fabaceae); SHA SHENG HUAI; Sandliving Sophora. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To clear heat and dry damp, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Damp-heat jaundice, diphtheria, nipple moth. Isolated compounds: 11248, 16451. T6040 Sophora pachycarpa (Fabaceae); GAN SU HUAI SHU; Thickfruit Sophora. Isolated compounds: 20077.

Arrhythmia, otitis media, acute conjunctivitis, chronic conjunctivitis,

T6041 Sophora sp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 2455.

trichomoniasis, septicemia, edema, damp-heat diarrhea, intestinal wind

T6042 Sophora spp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 3004.

bleeding, acute jaundice, inhibited urination, vaginal discharge,

T6043 Sophora subprostrata [Syn. Sophora tonkinensis] (Fabaceae); SHAN

pudendal itch, scab and lichen, leprosy, itchy skin, eczema, damp toxin

DOU GEN; Tonkin Sophora Root. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM

sore, suppurative nest sore. Isolated compounds: 938, 1134, 2145,

Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, disinhibit throat and disperse

4594, 4948, 7883, 9361, 9391, 10714, 11222, 11473, 11474, 11531,

swelling. TCM Indications: Septicemia, ulcer of uterine cervix,

11588, 11783, 12280, 12281, 12282, 12283, 12284, 12285, 12286,

chronic cervicitis, bacillary dysentery, enteritis, hydatid moles,

12287, 12340, 12341, 12342, 12343, 12344, 12353, 12354, 12355,

chorioblastoma, asthma, chronic bronchitis, acute tonsillitis, laryngitis,

12356, 12357, 12358, 12359, 12360, 12361, 12362, 12363, 12364,

accumulated fire toxin, swelling pain in throat, gingiva painful

12365, 12366, 12367, 12368, 12369, 12370, 12371, 12595, 12597,

swelling. Isolated compounds: 16, 17, 18, 22, 1134, 4604, 6539, 8278,

12605, 13089, 13281, 13282, 13462, 13606, 13985, 14279, 14545,

13098, 13281, 13282, 13606, 16451, 18103, 20077, 20082, 20083,

15425, 15674, 15769, 15770, 16451, 16474, 16826, 16834, 20077, 20078, 20086, 20089, 20090, 20091, 20092, 20094, 20096, 20097, 20100, 20127, 21623, 21638, 22761. T6032 Sophora flavescens [Syn. Sophora angustfolia] (Fabaceae); KU SHEN SHI; Lightyellow Sophora Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, free stool, kill worms. TCM Indications: Acute bacillary dysentery, constipation, ascariasis. Isolated compounds: 4594, 16474. T6033 Sophora franchetiana (Fabaceae); MIN HUAI; Franchet Sophora. Isolated compounds: 1068. T6034 Sophora japonica (Fabaceae); HUAI; Japanese Pagodatree. Used part: flower and bud. TCM Effects: To cool blood and stanch bleeding,

20085, 20095, 20096, 20098, 20123, 22697. T6044 Sophora tetraptera (Fabaceae); SI CHI HUAI; New Zealand Kowhai. Isolated compounds: 13606. T6045 Sophora tomentosa (Fabaceae); LING NAN HUAI SHU; Tomentose Sophora. Isolated compounds: 11248, 11504, 13281, 20093. Sophora tonkinensis = Sophora subprostrata T6046 Sophora viciifolia (Fabaceae); BAI CI HUA; Vetchleaf Sophora. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit throat, cool blood and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Swelling pain in throat, cough, hepatitis, dysentery, strangury syndrome, edema, hematuria, nosebleed(epistaxis), hematochezia. Isolated compounds: 6452, 6454, 10336, 10337, 10338, 13606, 14892, 16451, 16474, 20077, 20094.

clear liver and brighten eyes. TCM Indications: Intestinal wind

T6047 Sophora viciifolia (Fabaceae); BAI CI HUA GEN; Vetchleaf Sophora

bleeding, bleeding from hemorrhoids, blood dysentery, hematuria,

Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit throat,

570

cool blood and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Swelling pain in

T6061 Sparaxis sp. (Iridaceae). Isolated compounds: 17568.

throat, lung heat cough, hepatitis, dysentery, strangury syndrome,

T6062 Sparganium stoloniferum (Sparganiaceae); SAN LENG; Common

edema, spontaneous external bleeding, hematochezia, hematuria.

Burreed. Used part: tuber. TCM Effects: To break blood, move qi and


relieve pain, disperse accumulation. TCM Indications: Concretion

T6048 Sophora viciifolia (Fabaceae); BAI CI HUA YE; Vetchleaf Sophora

conglomeration accumulation and gathering, qi-blood stagnation, pain

Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To cool blood, resolve toxin, kill

in heart and abdomen, distending pain in rib-side, amenorrhea,

worms.

bleeding,

postpartum blood stasis abdominal pain, knocks and falls, swelling of

hematochezia, swollen welling abscess and clove sores, scab and

sores. Isolated compounds: 6798, 6799, 11503, 12020, 19295, 19983,

TCM

Indications:

Spontaneous

external

lichen, scalds, trichomoniasis. Isolated compounds: 6454, 16474. T6049 Sophora viciifolia (Fabaceae); BAI CI HUA ZI; Vetchleaf Sophora Seed. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To clear heat and transform damp, disperse accumulation and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Food accumulation, stomachache, abdominal pain. Isolated compounds: 5895, 21733.

21112. T6063 Spartina cynosuroides (Poaceae); YAN DI HE; Big Cord-grass. Isolated compounds: 21589. T6064 Spartium junceum (Fabaceae); YING ZHAO DOU; Weaversbroom. Isolated compounds: 4594, 14279, 19332, 20134. T6065 Spathelia excelsa (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 10201, 10202,

T6050 Sopubia delphinifolia (Scrophulariaceae); CUI QUE YE DUAN GUAN CAO; Delphinileaf Sopubia*. Isolated compounds: 17834, 17838.

10486, 10487, 10783, 16431. T6066 Spatholobus suberectus (Fabaceae); MI HUA DOU; Suberect Spatholobus. Used part: stem. TCM Effects: To supplement blood,

T6051 Sorbaria arborea (Rosaceae); GAO CONG ZHEN ZHU MEI; Tree

quicken blood, free network vessels. TCM Indications: Septicemia,

Falsespiraea. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: See Sorbaria sorbifolia.

menstrual disorder, blood vacuity, anemia due to malnutrition, anemia

TCM Indications: See Sorbaria sorbifolia. Isolated compounds: 18407,

due to bleeding, anemia with yellow complexion, numbness and

19587, 21634.

paralysis, wind-damp impediment pain. Isolated compounds: 676,

T6052 Sorbaria sorbifolia (Rosaceae); ZHEN ZHU MEI; Ural Falsespiraea. Equivalent plant: Sorbaria arborea. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and dispel stasis, disperse swelling and relieve pain.

2779, 2931, 10967, 20437. T6067 Spatoglossum variabile YI BIAN HE SHE ZAO. Isolated compounds: 3542, 3557.

TCM Indications: Fracture, knocks and falls, wind-damp impediment

T6068 Speranskia leptostachya (Euphorbiaceae). Isolated compounds: 17202.

pain. Isolated compounds: 1618, 11659, 11897, 18317, 18407, 19587,

T6069 Speranskia tuberculata (Euphorbiaceae); TOU GU CAO; Tuberculate

20102, 20103, 21634.

Speranskia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

T6053 Sorbus aucuparia (Rosaceae); OU ZHOU HUA QIU; European Mountainash. Isolated compounds: 2005, 6632, 16657, 16658, 20104. T6054 Sorbus decora (Rosaceae); MEI LI HUA QIU; Showy Mountainsah. Isolated compounds: 2005. Mountain Mountainash. Used part: branchlet and fruit. TCM Effects: To clear lung and suppress cough, supplement spleen and engender TCM

Indications:

Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, contracture of muscles and joints, beriberi, swelling toxin of sore and lichen. Isolated compounds: 3594, 11897, 12679, 17202.

T6055 Sorbus tianschanica (Rosaceae); TIAN SHAN HUA QIU; Tianshan

liquid.

eliminate damp, soothe sinews and quicken blood, relieve pain. TCM

Tuberculosis,

cough

and

Spergula japonica = Sagina japonica T6070 Sphaeciospongia vesparia ; Sponge Sphaeciospongia vesparia. Isolated compounds: 17729.

asthma,

T6071 Sphaeranthus indicus (Asteraceae); RONG MAO DAI XING CAO;

stomachache, hypovitaminosis. Isolated compounds: 1102, 16657,

Indian Sphaeranthus. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear

21612.

heat and disinhibit urine, fortify stomach and disperse food. TCM

T6056 Sorghum vulgare (Poaceae); GAO LIANG; Sorghum. Used part: seed.

Indications: Infection of urinary system, indigestion. Isolated

TCM Effects: To fortify spleen and check diarrhea, transform phlegm

compounds: 13883.

and quiet spirit. TCM Indications: Cholera, spleen vacuity diarrhea,

Sphaerophysa salsula = Swainsonia salsula

indigestion, phlegm-damp cough, insomnia and frequent dreaming.

Sphagnum cymbifolium = Sphagnum palustre

Isolated compounds: 5283, 13136. T6057 Sorocea bonplandii . Isolated compounds: 20105.

Sphagnum obtusifolium = Sphagnum palustre T6072 Sphagnum palustre [Syn. Sphagnum obtusifolium; Sphagnum

T6058 Sorocea ilicifolia . Isolated compounds: 20106.

cymbifolium] (Sphagnaceae); NI TAN XIAN. Used part: plant body.

T6059 Soulamea soulameoides . Isolated compounds: 3829.

TCM Effects: To clear heat and brighten eyes, relieve itch. TCM

T6060 Souliea vaginata (Ranunculaceae); HUANG SAN QI; Common

Indications: Eye screen, skin diseases, insect bites with itching.

Souliea. Used part: rhizome or whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat


and eliminate vexation, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM

T6073 Sphallerocarpus gracilis (Apiaceae); MO GUO QIN; Thin

Indications: Febrile diseases with vexation and agitation, palpitation

Sphallerocarpus. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To boost kidney,

and fearful throbbing, steaming bone tidal fever, pharyngitis,

invigorate yang, dispel wind and dry damp. Isolated compounds: 1211,

stomatitis, conjunctivitis, swelling toxin of sore and welling abscess, damp-heat diarrhea, dysentery. Isolated compounds: 2202, 3649, 3666, 9455, 20110, 20111, 20112.

2041, 22744. T6074 Spigelia anthelmia (Spigeliaceae); QU CHONG CAO. Isolated compounds: 1281, 4907, 4908, 4911, 4931, 4932, 4933, 5169, 5215,

571

5869, 5870, 7091, 7092, 7111, 7112, 7113, 10071, 10081, 10683,

Chinese Spiranthes*. Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects:

10715, 15794, 19091, 20162, 20163.

To boost qi and nourish yin, clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM

T6075 Spilanthes acmella (Asteraceae); TIAN WEN CAO; Paniculate

Indications: Weakness during convalescence, yin vacuity internal heat,

Spotflower. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To suppress cough

cough with blood ejection, dizzy head, lumbago and limp aching,

and settle asthma, resolve toxin and disinhibit damp, disperse swelling

diabetes mellitus, emission, strangury-turbidity and vaginal discharge,

and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Common cold, cough, asthma,

swelling pain in throat, poisonous snake bites, burns and scalds,

pertussis, tuberculosis, diarrhea, enteritis, malaria, swelling toxin of

swollen welling abscess and sores. Isolated compounds: 19930, 19931,

sore and boil, rheumatic arthritis, toothache, knocks and falls,

19932.


Splachnum mnioides = Tetraplodon mnioides

1119, 1120, 1121, 1122. T6076 Spinacia oleracea (Chenopodiaceae); BO CAI; Spinish. Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects: To nourish blood, stanch bleeding, calm liver, moisten dryness. TCM Indications: Spontaneous external bleeding, hematochezia, headache, dizziness and dim vision, red eyes, night blindness, diabetes mellitus, fecal stoppage, hemorrhoids. Isolated compounds: 360, 3585, 4190, 7777, 7852, 7853, 9568, 9601, 10500, 15356, 15357, 16285, 17140, 17141, 20164, 20166, 20167, 20168, 21415.

T6088 Spongia sp. Isolated compounds: 20226, 20227. T6089 Stachybotrys atra ; Fungus Stachybotrys atra. Isolated compounds: 1983. T6090 Stachybotrys chartarum ; Fungus Stachybotrys chartarum. Isolated compounds: 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 7110, 10058. T6091 Stachybotrys nephrospora ; Fungus Stachybotrys nephrospora. Isolated compounds: 17574, 20253. T6092 Stachys palustris (Lamiaceae); GUANG YE SHUI SU; Marshy Betony. Used part: root or whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve

T6077 Spiraea formosana (Rosaceae); TAI WAN XIU XIAN JU; Taiwan

toxin, cool blood and quicken blood. TCM Indications: Swelling pain

Spiraea*. Isolated compounds: 1113, 2081, 8788, 19983, 20189,

in throat, pulmonary welling abscess, pertussis, dysentery, mammary

20190, 20191, 20192.

welling abscess, zoster, eye screen, hemoptysis, painful swelling from

T6078 Spiraea fritschiana var. parvifolia (Rosaceae); XIAO YE HUA BEI XIU XIAN JU; Smallleaf Fritsch Spiraea*. Isolated compounds: 20178, 20181, 20182, 20183, 20184, 20185, 20186, 20187, 20188. T6079 Spiraea japonica (Rosaceae); XIU XIAN JU; Japanese Spiraea. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Spiraea japonica var. Fortunei. TCM Indications: See Spiraea japonica var. Fortunei. Isolated compounds: 20194.

knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 2918, 13847, 16575. T6093 Stachys sylvatica (Lamiaceae); LIN DI SHUI SU; Whitespot Betony. Isolated compounds: 2325. T6094 Stachys tuberifera (Lamiaceae); KUAI JING SHUI SU; Chinese Artichoke. Isolated compounds: 20254. T6095 Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (Verbenaceae); JIA MA BIAN; Jamaica Falsevalerian. Used part: whole herb and root. TCM Effects: To clear

T6080 Spiraea japonica (Rosaceae); XIU XIAN JU YE; Japanese Spiraea

heat and disinhibit damp, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM

Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin and disperse

Indications: Heat strangury, stone strangury, white turbidity,

swelling, eliminate putridity and engender flesh. TCM Indications:

leukorrhea,

Fistula. Isolated compounds: 20175, 20176, 20177, 20179, 20180.

pharyngolaryngitis, gingivitis, cholecystitis, welling abscess and boil,

T6081 Spiraea japonica var. acuta (Rosaceae); JI JIAN XIU XIAN JU; Acute Spiraea. Isolated compounds: 20193, 20195, 20200, 20201. T6082 Spiraea japonica var. fortunei (Rosaceae); GUANG YE FEN HUA XIU XIAN JU; Fortune Japanese Spiraea. Equivalent plant: Spiraea

wind-damp

bone

pain,

acute

conjunctivitis,

hemorrhoids, painful swelling from knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 3551, 22044. T6096 Stachyurus praecox (Stachyuraceae); JING JIE HUA; praecox Stachyurus*. Isolated compounds: 16765, 17754.

japonica. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and clear heat,

T6097 Staphylea bumalda (Staphyleaceae); SHENG GU YOU; Bumalda

eliminate screen and brighten eyes. TCM Indications: Cough,

Bladdernut. Used part: fruit or root. TCM Effects: To moisten lung and

toothache, headache, red eyes and eye screen. Isolated compounds:

relieve cough. TCM Indications: Dry cough, postpartum blood stasis.

20197, 20198, 20199.


T6083 Spiraea mongolica (Rosaceae); MENG GU XIU XIAN JU; Mongolian Spiraea. Isolated compounds: 20196. T6084 Spiraea prunifolia (Rosaceae); XIAO YE HUA; Bridalwreath Spiraea. Equivalent plant: Spiraea thunbergii. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To

20267, 20268, 20269, 20270, 20271, 20272, 20273, 20274. T6098 Staphylea pinnata (Staphyleaceae); OU ZHOU SHENG GU YOU; European Bladdernut, Pinnate Bladdernut. Isolated compounds: 16469, 17392.

disinhibit throat and disperse swelling, dispel wind and relieve pain.

T6099 Stauntonia chinensis (Lardizabalaceae); YE MU GUA; Chinese

TCM Indications: Swelling pain in throat, wind-damp impediment

Stauntonvine. Used part: root or root cortex. TCM Effects: To dispel

pain. Isolated compounds: 10488, 14313.

wind and quicken network vessels, quicken blood and relieve pain,

T6085 Spiraea sp. (Rosaceae). Isolated compounds: 22336.

disinhibit urine and disperse edema. TCM Indications: Armpit welling

T6086 Spiraea thunbergii (Rosaceae); ZHEN ZHU XIU XIAN JU; Thunberg

abscess, enlargement of testes, dysmenorrhea. Isolated compounds:

Spiraea. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Spiraea prunifolia. TCM

18197, 22883, 22884, 22885, 22886, 22887, 22888, 22889, 22890,

Indications: See Spiraea prunifolia. Isolated compounds: 3704, 3705, 3707, 10490, 10491. T6087 Spiranthes sinensis (Orchidaceae); ZHONG GUO SHOU CAO;

22891, 22892. T6100 Stauntonia hexaphylla (Lardizabalaceae); NA TENG; Japanese Stauntonvine. Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

572

dissipate stasis, relieve pain, disinhibit urine and disperse edema. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, painful wound from knocks

20296, 20305. T6113 Stemona sessilifolia (Stemonaceae); ZHI LI BAI BU; Sessile Stemona.

and falls, neuralgia, inhibited urination, edema. Isolated compounds:

Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Stemona tuberosa. TCM Indications:

13799, 18419.

See Stemona tuberosa. Isolated compounds: 11719, 16437, 17992,

T6101 Stauntonia hexaphylla (Lardizabalaceae); NA TENG GUO; Japanese Stauntonvine Fruit. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin and disperse swelling, kill worms and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Sore and welling abscess, mounting qi, ascariasis, trichuriasis. Isolated compounds: 6755, 15004, 15005, 15006.

20307, 22085. T6114 Stemona sp. (Stemonaceae). Isolated compounds: 16475, 16476, 16692, 18260. T6115 Stemona tuberosa (Stemonaceae); BAI BU; Tuber Stemona. Equivalent plant: Stemona japonica, Stemona sessilifolia. Used part: root. TCM

T6102 Stauranthus perforatus (Rutaceae); Tankasché (in Mexico). Isolated

Effects: To moisten lung, relieve cough and kill worms. TCM

compounds: 1067, 1833, 3457, 6312, 7061, 7719, 9304, 11269, 11630,

Indications: Wind-cold cough, pertussis, tuberculosis, senile cough and

22781.

asthma, ascariasis, oxyuria disease, scab and lichen, eczema, cootie.

T6103 Steganotaenia araliacea (Apiaceae); WU JIA QIAN HU. Isolated compounds: 15417, 20284, 20285, 22173. T6104 Stellaria dichotoma var. lanceolata (Caryophyllaceae); YIN CHAI HU;

Isolated compounds: 3766, 5471, 6839, 7882, 11720, 11749, 13419, 15460, 15469, 16285, 16437, 16438, 20307, 20308, 20309, 20444, 22084, 22085, 22086, 22087, 22088, 22089, 22090.

Lanceolate Starwort. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear vacuity

T6116 Stenoloma chusanum (Lindsaeaceae); DA YE JIN HUA CAO;

heat, eliminate gan fever. TCM Indications: Yin vacuity fever,

Common Wedgelet Fern. Used part: whole herb or rhizome. TCM

steaming bone taxation fever, child gan fever. Isolated compounds:

Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, disinhibit damp, stanch

5420, 5421, 5422, 5423, 5424, 5425, 5427, 5428, 5429, 5430, 5431,

bleeding. TCM Indications: Common cold with fever, cough, swelling

8594, 9183, 20169, 20286, 22718.

pain in throat, enteritis, dysentery, hepatitis, damp-heat vaginal

T6105 Stellera chamaejasme (Thymelaeaceae); LANG DU; Chinese Stellera.

discharge, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, epidemic

Used part: root. TCM Effects: To expel water and dispel phlegm,

parotitis, mouth sore, burns and scalds, poisonous snake and rabid dog

break accumulation and kill worms. TCM Indications: Edema

bite, eczema of skin, blood ejection, hematuria, hematochezia,

distention fullness, accumulation from phlegm, food accumulation,

bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 20566.

worm accumulation, pain in heart and abdomen, chronic trachitis,

T6117 Stephania abyssinica (Menispermaceae). Isolated compounds: 17956.

cough, asthma, scab and lichen, hemorrhoids and fistulas, scrofula,

T6118 Stephania brachyandra (Menispermaceae); BAI XIAN SHU;

bone tuberculosis, epididymis tubercle. Isolated compounds: 3458,

Shortstamen Stephania*. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To move

3459, 3460, 3461, 3462, 3696, 4645, 4658, 6541, 11249, 11319, 11320,

qi and quicken blood, dispel wind and relieve pain, clear heat and

11558, 11601, 13989, 14895, 15361, 16828, 17375, 19063, 19064,

resolve

19890, 19902, 20156, 20556, 21610, 22195, 22829.

impediment pain, knocks and falls, dysmenorrhea, swelling toxin of

T6106 Stelmatocrypton khasianum (Asclepiadaceae); SHENG TENG;

toxin.

TCM

Indications:

Stomachache,

wind-damp

welling abscess and boil, eczema. Isolated compounds: 11344.

Common Stelmatocrypton. Used part: lianoid stem or whole herb.

T6119 Stephania cepharantha (Menispermaceae); BAI YAO ZI; Oriental

TCM Effects: To dispel wind and dissipate cold, move qi and free

Stephania. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve

network vessels. TCM Indications: Common cold, cough, distending

toxin, dispel wind and relieve pain, cool blood and stanch bleeding.

pain in stomach duct, wind-cold-damp impediment. Isolated

TCM Indications: Septicemia, acute hepatitis, bacillary dysentery,

compounds: 14088, 19988, 20287, 20288, 20289, 20290.

parotitis, neurodermatitis, swelling pain in throat, heat toxin swollen

T6107 Stemona cf. pierrei (Stemonaceae); c. Isolated compounds: 5694,

welling abscess, wind-damp impediment pain, abdominal pain and

14677, 17420, 17992, 20291, 20292, 20293, 20294, 20307, 20379,

diarrhea, blood ejection, bleeding, spontaneous external bleeding,

20380, 20381, 20382.


T6108 Stemona cochinchinensis (Stemonaceae); YIN DU ZHI NA BAI BU; Indochina Stemona*. Isolated compounds: 10731, 17992, 20296, 20304.

3411, 3412, 3885, 4461, 6437, 8808, 9597, 11736, 14981, 15725, 16623, 21206, 21887. T6120 Stephania delavayi [Syn. Stephania epigaea] (Menispermaceae); DI

T6109 Stemona collinsae (Stemonaceae); XIAO QIU BAI BU; Hill Stemona*.

BU RONG; Delavay Stephania. Used part: tuber. TCM Effects: To

Used part: root. TCM Effects: Anticarcinoma. Isolated compounds:

rectify qi and relieve pain, dispel wind-damp, disperse swelling toxin.

5470.

TCM Indications: Qi stagnation and food accumulation, pain in

T6110 Stemona curtisii (Stemonaceae). Isolated compounds: 4964, 10731, 16470, 16475, 16476, 17992, 20296, 20304. T6111 Stemona japonica (Stemonaceae); WAN SHENG BAI BU; Japanese

stomach duct and abdomen, wind-damp impediment pain, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds: 3412, 4461, 4994, 16310, 20319.

Stemona. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Stemona tuberosa. TCM

T6121 Stephania dicentrinifera (Menispermaceae); HE BAO DI BU RONG;

Indications: See Stemona tuberosa. Isolated compounds: 17992, 20304,

Dicentrine Stephania*. Equivalent plant: Stephania viridiflavens. Used

20306, 20307.

part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To dissipate stasis and relieve pain, clear

T6112 Stemona kerrii (Stemonaceae); DI TANG BAI BU; Kerri Stemona*.

heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Stomachache, dysentery,


sore pharynx, knocks and falls, swollen welling abscess, sore and boil,

573

poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds: 5417.

T6132 Stephania sasakii (Menispermaceae); TAI WAN QIAN JIN TENG;

T6122 Stephania dielsiana (Menispermaceae); XUE SAN SHU; Diels

Sasak Stephania*. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To settle pain,

Stephania. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve

promote vomiting. TCM Indications: Tuberculosis, bronchitis,

toxin, dissipate stasis and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Infection of

pertussis, chronic sores, poisonous snake bite, malaria. Isolated

upper respiratory tract, pharyngitis, sore and welling abscess, stomachache, gastroenteritis, toothache, neuralgia, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 19200.

compounds: 2300, 3412, 9447, 14289, 14707, 17041, 19608. T6133 Stephania sinica (Menispermaceae); JIN BU HUAN; Chinese Stephania. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve

T6123 Stephania dinklagei (Menispermaceae); DING KE LA QIAN JIN

toxin, dissipate stasis and relieve pain. TCM Indications: stomachache,

TENG; Dinklage Stephania*. Isolated compounds: 1961, 4106, 4970,

neuralgia, toothache, common cold, throat pain, diarrhea, dysentery,

11344, 12917, 20316.

swelling toxin of welling abscess and flat abscess, wind-damp

T6124 Stephania discolor (Menispermaceae); CAI WEN QIAN JIN TENG; Discolor Stephania*. Isolated compounds: 21206. T6125 Stephania elegans (Menispermaceae); YA LI QIAN JIN TENG; Elegant Stephania. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

impediment pain, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 19067, 21077. T6134 Stephania sp. (Menispermaceae). Isolated compounds: 2049, 4224, 19598.

resolve toxin, dispel wind and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Sore

T6135 Stephania succifera (Menispermaceae); XIAO YE DI BU RONG;

swollen throat, sore toxin, swelling hemorrhoids, wind-damp

Littleleaf Stephania. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To clear heat

impediment pain. Isolated compounds: 9245, 9447.

and resolve toxin, calm and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Various

Stephania epigaea = Stephania delavayi

pain, neuralgia, toothache, stomachache, malaria, bacillary dysentery,

T6126 Stephania erecta (Menispermaceae); ZHI LI QIAN JIN TENG; Erect Stephania*. Isolated compounds: 9597, 15739, 15764, 15804. T6127 Stephania glabra (Menispermaceae); GUANG YE DI BU RONG;

acute gastroenteritis, infection of upper respiratory tract, swollen welling abscess and sore toxin, poisonous snake bites. Isolated compounds: 17041.

Glabrousleaf Stephania*. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To dispel

T6136 Stephania tetrandra (Menispermaceae); FANG JI; Fourstamen

wind and move water, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM

Stephania. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To disinhibit water and

Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, edema, toxin swelling of

disperse edema, dispel wind and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

sores. Isolated compounds: 4461, 17909.

Beriberi with edema, inhibited urination, eczema, sore toxin,

T6128 Stephania hernandifolia (Menispermaceae); RU LAN; Hernandialeaf

wind-damp impediment pain, hypertension, adjuvant in anesthesia.

Stephania. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve


toxin, dispel wind-damp, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Sore toxin of

11851, 13714, 13715, 14441, 14753, 16332, 20313, 20314, 20315,

welling abscess and boil, swelling pain in throat, epidemic parotitis,

20320, 21206.

wind-damp impediment pain, dysentery, headache, stomachache,

T6137 Stephania viridiflavens (Menispermaceae); HUANG YE DI BU

taxation damage and pain. Isolated compounds: 822, 1698, 7024, 7714,

RONG; Greenyellow Stephania. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects:

9441, 9442, 9445, 9446, 9447, 9448, 11329, 11747, 18410.

See Stephania dicentrinifera. TCM Indications: See Stephania

T6129 Stephania japonica (Menispermaceae); QIAN JIN TENG; Japanese

dicentrinifera. Isolated compounds: 11851, 16555, 18054, 22820.

Staphania. Used part: root or stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat

T6138 Sterculia foetida (Sterculiaceae); JIA MA SHU; Hazel Sterculia. Used

and resolve toxin, dispel wind and relieve pain, disinhibit water and

part: bark. TCM Effects: To joint sinews and bones, quicken blood and

disperse edema. TCM Indications: Swelling pain in throat, swollen

relieve pain. TCM Indications: Sinew and bone wound, painful

welling abscess, sore and boil, poisonous snake bite, wind-damp

swelling from knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 20328, 20710.

impediment pain, stomachache, beriberi with edema, nephritis with

T6139 Sterculia lychnophora (Sterculiaceae); PANG DA HAI. Used part: seed,

edema, urinary tract infection, rheumatic arthritis, sciatica. Isolated

fruit. TCM Effects: To eliminate inflammation, clear heat and resolve

compounds: 4459, 7022, 7024, 9245, 9622, 10893, 11088, 13812,

toxin, clear lung and disinhibit throat, moisten intestines and free stool.

15885, 16328, 16341, 16412, 16424, 17908, 17957, 17993, 20283,

[5509]

20312, 20318, 20319, 20323, 20325.

pain, headache, steaming bone tidal fever, nosebleed, red eyes,

T6130 Stephania japonica var. australis (Menispermaceae); AO DA LI YA QIAN JIN TENG; Australia Stephania*. Isolated compounds: 9245, 16424.

TCM Indications: Dry cough lesser phlegm, aphonia due to throat

toothache, heat bind constipation, hemorrhoids and fistulas.[5509] Isolated compounds: 20329, 20330. T6140 Stereocaulon alpinum (Stereocaulaceae). Isolated compounds: 12936.

T6131 Stephania longa (Menispermaceae); FEN JI DU; Long Stephania.

T6141 Stereospermum kunthianum (Bignoniaceae); WU GAN DA YU YE

Used part: root, rhizome or whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat

QIU; Uganda Padritree*. Isolated compounds: 1364, 18252, 18253,

and resolve toxin, disinhibit damp and disperse swelling, dispel wind

20333, 20334.

and quicken network vessels. TCM Indications: Diarrhea and

T6142 Stereospermum personatum (Bignoniaceae); JIA MIAN YU YE QIU;

dysentery, dribbling and inhibited voidings of urination, edema,

Personator Padritree*. Isolated compounds: 20335, 20336, 20337,

jaundice, wind-damp impediment pain, throat impediment, tympanitis, swelling toxin of sore and welling abscess, poisonous snake bites. Isolated compounds: 17956, 20311.

20338, 20339. T6143 Stereum hirsutum (Thelephoraceae); MAO REN GE JUN. Isolated compounds: 5927, 10418, 10469, 20332.

574

T6144 Sternbergia lutea (Liliaceae); HUANG SI TAN BAO; Winter Daffodil.

T6165 Strychnos amazonica (Loganiaceae); YA MA XUN MA QIAN ZI;


Stichopus

japonicus

Amazonian Poisonnut*. Isolated compounds: 5682, 13615.

(Stichopodidae);

HAI

SHEN

CHANG;

T6166 Strychnos angustiflora (Loganiaceae); NIU YAN MA QIAN;

Sea-cucunber Intestines. Used part: intestine. TCM Effects: To settle

Narrowflower Poisonnut. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To free

fright, harmonize stomach, resolve toxin and outthrust papules,

channels and quicken network vessels, disperse swelling and relieve

engender flesh and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Gastric ulcer,

pain. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, deadlimb,

duodenal ulcer, epilepsy, child indigestion, measles papules, sore and

hemiplegia, swelling toxin of welling abscess and flat abscess, knocks

boil, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 8753.

and falls. Isolated compounds: 1250.

T6146 Stillingia sylvatica [Syn. Sapium sylvatica] (Euphorbiaceae); CAO WU JIU; Sylvatic Sapium*. Isolated compounds: 15990, 17958. T6147

Stizolobium

capitatum

(Fabaceae);

LI

DOU;

T6167 Strychnos camptoneura (Loganiaceae). Isolated compounds: 817. T6168 Strychnos dale (Loganiaceae). Isolated compounds: 14123.

Capitateflower

T6169 Strychnos decussata (Loganiaceae); DUI SHENG MA QIAN;

Velvetbean. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To warm center and boost qi. TCM Indications: Diabetes mellitus. Isolated compounds: 6558.

Opposite Poisonnut*. Isolated compounds: 817, 4864. T6170 Strychnos divaricans (Loganiaceae); FEN CHA MA QIAN ZI;

T6148 Streptomyces griseus . Isolated compounds: 8308.

Divaricate Poisonnut*. Isolated compounds: 2959, 4377, 13615.

T6149 Streptomyces hygroscopicus . Isolated compounds: 17609, 17610.

T6171 Strychnos dolichothyrsa (Loganiaceae); CHANG HUA XU MA QIAN

T6150 Streptopelia orientalis (Columbidae); BAN JIU; Rufous Turtle Dove.

ZI; Longthyrsus Poisonnut*. Isolated compounds: 3148, 5682.

Used part: meat. TCM Effects: To supplement kidney, boost qi,

T6172 Strychnos elaeocarpa (Loganiaceae). Isolated compounds: 14123.

brighten eyes. TCM Indications: Enduring illness qi vacuity, fatigue

T6173 Strychnos froesii (Loganiaceae); FU SHI MA QIAN ZI; Froes

hypodynamia, hiccough, dim vision. Isolated compounds: 2101.

Poisonnut*. Isolated compounds: 4377, 21485.

T6151 Streptothris chromogena . Isolated compounds: 18426.

T6174 Strychnos gardneri (Loganiaceae). Isolated compounds: 817.

T6152 Strepyomyes niveus ; Ray-fungus 1. Isolated compounds: 15849.

T6175 Strychnos guianensis (Loganiaceae). Isolated compounds: 905, 4209,

T6153 Strepyomyes spheroids ; Ray-fungus 2. Isolated compounds: 15849.

4926, 4927, 7841, 9077, 9078, 13335, 13615, 14024.

T6154 Strobilanthes japonicus [Syn. Championella japonica] (Acanthaceae); HONG ZE LAN; Japanese Conehead. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and free menstruation, transform stasis and move water. TCM Indications: Menstrual disorder, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea,

postpartum

abdominal

pain,

concretion

T6176

Strychnos

icaja

(Loganiaceae);

ZHONG

FEI

MA

QIAN;

Central-African Poisonnut*. Isolated compounds: 10734, 10939, 20414. T6177 Strychnos ignatii (Loganiaceae); LV SONG GUO; Ignat Poisonnut

and

Seed. Used part: ripe seed. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin, disperse

conglomeration, swollen welling abscess, knocks and falls. Isolated

swelling, kill worms, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Stomachache,

compounds: 20393.

diarrhea, dysentery, malaria, worm accumulation, bleeding due to

T6155 Strophanthus divaricatus (Apocynaceae); YANG JIAO AO ZI; Divaricate Strophanthus Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To

external injury, centipede bite. Isolated compounds: 2678, 7417, 12950, 14095, 17934, 20410.

quicken blood and disperse swelling, strengthen heart, kill worms and

T6178 Strychnos jobertiana (Loganiaceae). Isolated compounds: 817.

relieve itch. TCM Indications: Wind-damp, scab and lichen, knocks

T6179 Strychnos mellodora (Loganiaceae). Isolated compounds: 16541,

and falls, swelling of sores, cardiac failure, rheumatic arthritis. Isolated compounds: 3331, 3332, 4317, 4857, 6530, 6532, 12951, 15123, 19372, 19374, 19380, 19381, 19958, 19959, 20403, 20405. T6156 Strophanthus gratus (Apocynaceae); XUAN HUA YANG JIAO AO; Spinyflower Strophanthus. Isolated compounds: 20403. T6157 Strophanthus kombe (Apocynaceae); KANG PI DU MAO XUAN HUA; Kombe Strophanthus*. Isolated compounds: 4547, 4549, 7320, 9335, 9336, 16943, 20397, 20405.

21049, 21050. T6180 Strychnos mittschelichii (Loganiaceae); MI SHI MA QIAN ZI; Mittschelich Poisonnut*. Isolated compounds: 2959, 4377, 13615. T6181 Strychnos myrtoides (Loganiaceae). Isolated compounds: 5050, 10079, 13417, 15226. T6182 Strychnos nigritana (Loganiaceae). Isolated compounds: 817. T6183 Strychnos nitida (Loganiaceae); MAO ZHU MA QIAN; Hairstyle Poisonnut. Used part: fruit and seed. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

T6158 Strophanthus preussii (Apocynaceae). Isolated compounds: 16959.

quicken network vessels, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM

T6159 Strophanthus sarmentosus var. senegambiae (Apocynaceae); XI FEI

Indications: Wind stroke, numbness in limbs, hypertonicity, paralysis,

YANG JIAO AO; Senegalese Strophanthus*. Isolated compounds:

swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, swelling pain in throat.

2399, 19374. T6160 Strophanthus sp. (Apocynaceae). Isolated compounds: 12951, 21662.

Isolated compounds: 3103, 12800, 20410. T6184 Strychnos nux-vomica (Loganiaceae); MA QIAN ZI; Nut-vomitive

T6161 Strophanthus spp. (Apocynaceae). Isolated compounds: 16958.

Poisonnut. Equivalent plant: Strychnos wallichiana. Used part: seed.

T6162 Strophanthus thollonii (Apocynaceae); SE LUN YANG JIAO AO;

TCM Effects: To free network vessels and relieve pain, dissipate binds

Thollon Strophanthus*. Isolated compounds: 2399. T6163 Strychnos aculeata (Loganiaceae); CI MA QIAN ZI; Aculeate Poisonnut*. Isolated compounds: 2678. T6164 Strychnos afzelii (Loganiaceae); A FU ZE ER MA QIAN ZI; Afzel Poisonnut*. Isolated compounds: 3148, 5682.

and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Hemiplegia, numbness and paralysis, muscle weakness, impotence, hypertrophic spinitis, chronic anemia, wind-damp intractable impediment, sequel of poliomyelitis, rheumatoid arthritis, knocks and falls, swelling pain of welling abscess and flat abscess. Isolated compounds: 454, 455, 456, 457, 1110, 2678,

575

2679, 3551, 3930, 3931, 4311, 4943, 9930, 9931, 10457, 10459, 10734, 10939, 11265, 11266, 11721, 11722, 12950, 13615, 13972, 15775, 15847, 17994, 18021, 18070, 18792, 20410, 20411, 22614.

sore, toxin swelling, scalds. Isolated compounds: 10560. T6206 Sus scrofa domestica (Suidae); ZHU DAN; Pig Gall. Used part: gall. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, moisten dryness. TCM

T6185 Strychnos parvifolia (Loganiaceae). Isolated compounds: 817.

Indications: Febrile diseases with vexation and thirst, constipation,

T6186 Strychnos sp. (Loganiaceae). Isolated compounds: 5191.

jaundice, pertussis, asthma, diarrhea, dysentery, red eyes, throat

T6187 Strychnos spinosa (Loganiaceae). Isolated compounds: 817.

impediment, otitis media, swollen welling abscess and clove sores.

T6188 Strychnos toxifera (Loganiaceae); DU MA QIAN; Toxic Poisonnut*. Isolated compounds: 13615, 21485. T6189 Strychnos trinervis (Loganiaceae); SAN YE MAI MA QIAN; Trinervure Poisonnut*. Isolated compounds: 2959. T6190 Strychnos triplinervia (Loganiaceae); LI JI SAN CHU MAI MA QIAN; Triplinervia Poisonnut*. Isolated compounds: 20410. T6191 Strychnos usambarensis (Loganiaceae); DONG FEI MA QIAN; East-African Poisonnut*. Isolated compounds: 817, 3614, 11723, 20415, 22275, 22276. T6192 Strychnos vanprukii (Loganiaceae). Isolated compounds: 817, 4958, 10649, 14123, 16541, 21050. T6193 Strychnos wallichiana (Loganiaceae); CHANG ZI MA QIAN; Wallich Poisonnut. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: See Strychnos nux-vomica. TCM Indications: See Strychnos nux-vomica. Isolated compounds: 10459, 10734, 10939. T6194 Stylomecon spp. Isolated compounds: 3498. T6195 Stylophorum diphyllum (Papaveraceae); ER YE BAO YING SU; Celandine Poppy. Isolated compounds: 3502. T6196 Stylophorum spp. (Papaveraceae). Isolated compounds: 3498.

Isolated compounds: 10560, 10867, 10868, 10869. T6207 Swainsonia canescens (Fabaceae); HUI BAI KU MA DOU; Canescent Swainsonia*. Isolated compounds: 20500. T6208 Swainsonia galegifolia (Fabaceae); SHAN YANG DOU YE KU MA DOU; Darling Pea. Isolated compounds: 20500. T6209 Swainsonia luteola (Fabaceae); DAN HUANG KU MA DOU; Yellowish Swainsonia*. Isolated compounds: 20500. T6210 Swainsonia salsula [Syn. Sphaerophysa salsula] (Fabaceae); KU MA DOU; Saline Swainsonia. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To disinhibit urine, disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Edema, inhibited urination, ascites. Isolated compounds: 20151, 20152, 21760. T6211 Swartzia madagascariensis (Fabaceae); MA DAO SI WO CI DOU; Madagascar Swartzia*. Isolated compounds: 6290, 13638, 18229. T6212 Swertia angustifolia (Gentianaceae); XIA YE ZHANG YA CAI; Narrowleaf Swertia. Isolated compounds: 1243, 1251, 8304, 20503, 20509, 20510. T6213 Swertia calycina (Gentianaceae); BAO E ZHANG YA CAI; Calycin Swertia. Isolated compounds: 15718, 20502, 20503, 20509, 20510, 20511, 21172, 21173, 21762.

T6197 Styrax benzoin (Styracaceae); AN XI XIANG; Sumatra Snowbell.

T6214 Swertia chinensis (Gentianaceae); DANG YAO; Chinese Swertia*.

Equivalent plant: Styrax tonkinensis. Used part: balsam. TCM Effects:


To open orifices and arouse spirit, break phlegm and repel foulness,

disinhibit damp and fortify stomach. TCM Indications: Medullitis,

move qi and quicken blood, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Sudden

pharyngolaryngitis, tonsillitis, conjunctivitis, hepatitis, indigestion,

stroke and fulminant reversal, pain in heart and abdomen, postpartum

dysentery, sore and welling abscess with scab and lichen, poisonous

blood dizziness, child fright epilepsy, wind impediment and lumbago. Isolated compounds: 2222, 3695, 3728, 3986, 17133, 20417, 20430, 20484, 22336. T6198 Styrax ferrugineus (Styracaceae); XIU SE AN XI XIANG; Ferruginous Snowbell*. Isolated compounds: 8708, 8709, 10664, 10665. T6199 Styrax formosanus (Styracaceae); TAI WAN AN XI XIANG; Taiwan Snowbell. Isolated compounds: 10665.

snake bites. Isolated compounds: 1017, 1020, 20503, 20509. T6215 Swertia chirata (Gentianaceae); ZHAI RUI TA ZHANG YA CAI; Chirata Swertia*. Isolated compounds: 2220, 11436, 20502, 20509. T6216 Swertia cincta (Gentianaceae); XI NAN ZHANG YA CAI; Surrounded Swertia. Isolated compounds: 8304, 20503, 20509. T6217 Swertia davidii (Gentianaceae); CHUAN DONG ZHANG YA CAI; E.Chuan Swertia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat

T6200 Styrax japonica (Styracaceae); RI BEN AN XI XIANG JING PI;

and resolve toxin, disinhibit damp. TCM Indications: Damp-heat

Japanese Snowbell Stem-bark. Isolated compounds: 5584, 6717,

jaundice, lung heat cough, swelling pain in throat, toothache, dysentery,

10665, 13592, 13595, 17416, 20420, 20421, 20422, 20423, 20424,

urinary tract infection, suppurative osteomyelitis, conjunctivitis ,

20425, 20426, 20427, 20428, 20429, 20569, 20711.

annexitis, pelvic inflamation, zoster, scab and lichen with sore toxin.

T6201 Styrax obassia (Styracaceae); YU LING HUA; Fragrant Snowbell. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To expel worms. TCM Indications: Oxyuria disease. Isolated compounds: 10665. T6202 Styrax officinalis (Styracaceae); YAO YONG AN XI XIANG; Drug Snowbell. Isolated compounds: 2264, 14172, 20419.

Isolated compounds: 5950, 6166, 8304, 8740, 20509, 21793. T6218 Swertia decora (Gentianaceae); GUAN SHANG ZHANG YA CAI. Isolated compounds: 20504. T6219 Swertia erythrosticta (Gentianaceae); HONG ZHI ZHANG YA CAI; Redspot Swertia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat

T6203 Styrax sp. (Styracaceae). Isolated compounds: 3695.

and resolve toxin, disinhibit damp and abate jaundice, kill worms.

T6204 Styrax tonkinensis (Styracaceae); YUE NAN AN XI XIANG; Tonkin

TCM Indications: Wind-heat cough, sore swollen throat, jaundice

Snowbell. Used part: balsam. TCM Effects: See Styrax benzoin. TCM

(icterus, ICT), syphilis, swelling and toxin of sore and welling abscess,

Indications: See Styrax benzoin. Isolated compounds: 3727, 3985, 19854. T6205 Sus scrofa (Suidae); YE ZHU DAN; Wild Boar Gall. Used part: gall. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Clove

scab and lichen. Isolated compounds: 8304, 20503, 20509, 20510. T6220 Swertia fasciculata (Gentianaceae); CU HUA ZHANG YA CAI; Fascicled Swertia*. Isolated compounds: 8304, 20503, 20509, 20510. T6221 Swertia franchetiana (Gentianaceae); BAO JING ZHANG YA CAI;

576

Amplexicaul Swertia. Isolated compounds: 8304, 8758, 19699, 19700, 20509. T6222 Swertia hickinii (Gentianaceae); ZHE JIANG ZHANG YA CAI; Zhejiang Swertia*. Isolated compounds: 8304, 20509.

Punctate Swertia*. Isolated compounds: 8301, 17855. T6234 Swertia punicea (Gentianaceae); ZI HONG ZHANG YA CAI; Scarlet Swertia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear liver and disinhibit gallbladder, clear heat and resolve toxin, disinhibit damp.

T6223 Swertia japonica (Gentianaceae); RI BEN ZHANG YA CAI; Japanese

TCM Indications: Acute icterohepatitis, cholecystitis, wind-heat

Swertia*. Isolated compounds: 1593, 2546, 2781, 3539, 7970, 8069,

common cold, wind-fire toothache, swelling pain in throat, indigestion,

8070, 8601, 8602, 8603, 8636, 8734, 8735, 8736, 9840, 10498, 13506,

acute bacillary dysentery, infection of urinary system, tinnitus and

14732, 15441, 15799, 15800, 17854, 18736, 20505, 20506, 20507,

deafness, burns and scalds. Isolated compounds: 8304, 20503, 20509,

20509, 20511, 20512.

20510, 20512, 20514.

T6224 Swertia kouitchensis (Gentianaceae); GUI ZHOU ZHANG YA CAI;

T6235 Swertia punicea var. lutescens (Gentianaceae); DAN HUANG

Guizhou Swertia*. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat

ZHANG YA CAI; Yellowish Swertia*. Isolated compounds: 8304,

and resolve toxin, disinhibit damp. TCM Indications: Fever in children, bitter taste and tidal fever, damp-heat jaundice, sore swollen throat, indigestion, gastritis, mouth sore, toothache, fire eye, poisonous snake bites. Isolated compounds: 8304, 20509. T6225 Swertia macrosperma (Gentianaceae); DA ZI ZHANG YA CAI;

20509, 20510. T6236 Swertia purpurascens (Gentianaceae); ZI SE ZHANG YA CAI; Purple Swertia*. Isolated compounds: 15800, 20511. T6237 Swertia randainensis (Gentianaceae); LUAN DA SHAN ZHANG YA CAI; Randain Swertia*. Isolated compounds: 15800.

Bigseed Swertia. Isolated compounds: 8304, 20503, 20508, 20509,

T6238 Swertia sp. (Gentianaceae). Isolated compounds: 19545.

20510.

T6239 Swertia swertiopsis (Gentianaceae); PU TONG ZHANG YA CAI;

T6226 Swertia mileensis (Gentianaceae); QING YE DAN; Mileen Swertia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, disinhibit damp and abate jaundice. TCM Indications: Damp-heat

Common Swertia*. Isolated compounds: 15799. T6240 Swertia tosaensis (Gentianaceae); SHANG ZUO ZHOU ZHANG YA CAI; Tosa Swertia*. Isolated compounds: 20511.

jaundice, heat strangury with inhibited pain, damp-heat diarrhea

T6241 Swietenia mahogany (Meliaceae); TAO HUA XIN MU; West Indian

dysentery, red and white vaginal discharge, influenza, malaria with

Mahogany. Isolated compounds: 4772, 10768, 20516, 20517, 20518,

fever, acute gastritis, acute pharyngolaryngitis, acute tonsillitis, acute conjunctivitis, allergic dermatitis. Isolated compounds: 14566, 16050, 20503, 20505. T6227 Swertia mussotii (Gentianaceae); CHUAN XI ZHANG YA CAI;

20519, 20520, 20521, 20522. T6242 Symphonia globulifera (Clusiaceae); KA MAI LONG XIN FO NI A; Cameroon Symphonia*. Isolated compounds: 1135, 8555, 8556, 8557, 8558, 20526.

Mussot Swertia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear liver

T6243 Symphoricarpos sp. (Caprifoliaceae). Isolated compounds: 7944.

and disinhibit gallbladder, abate jaundice, disinhibit water and disperse

T6244 Symphytum asperum (Boraginaceae); CU XI MEN FEI CAO; Rough

edema. TCM Indications: Acute icterohepatitis, hepatitis, cholecystitis, edema. Isolated compounds: 13481, 16050. T6228 Swertia nervosa (Gentianaceae); XIAN MAI ZHANG YA CAI; Veined Swertia*. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat

Comfrey. Isolated compounds: 9316, 12535. T6245 Symphytum caucasicum (Boraginaceae); XIN FEI CAO; Caucasian Comfrey. Isolated compounds: 6684, 6686. T6246 Symphytum officinale (Boraginaceae); XI MEN FEI CAO; Comfrey.

and resolve toxin, quicken blood and regulate menstruation. TCM


Indications: Jaundice (icterus, ICT), bitter taste, tidal fever. Isolated

T6247 Symphytum orientale (Boraginaceae); DONG FANG XI MEN FEI

compounds: 8304, 20503, 20509, 20510. T6229 Swertia patens (Gentianaceae); XIE JING ZHANG YA CAI; Spreading Swertia*. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To warm center and relieve pain, fortify spleen and disperse accumulation. TCM Indications: Infant common cold, spasmodic abdominal pain, child gan accumulation, indigestion. Isolated compounds: 20509. T6230 Swertia perennis (Gentianaceae); SU GEN ZHANG YA CAI; Alpine Bog-swertia. Isolated compounds: 15799, 20511.

CAO; Soft Comfrey. Isolated compounds: 6684, 20527. T6248 Symphytum tuberosum (Boraginaceae); KUAI JING XI MEN FEI CAO; Tuberous Comfrey. Isolated compounds: 6684. T6249 Symphytum x uplandicum (Boraginaceae); E GUO XI MEN FEI CAO; Russian Comfrey. Isolated compounds: 13235, 20527. T6250 Symplocos caudata (Symplocaceae); SHAN FAN GEN; Caudate Sweetleaf Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp, cool blood and stanch bleeding, dispel wind and

T6231 Swertia pseudochinensis (Gentianaceae); ZHANG YA CAI; False

relieve pain. TCM Indications: Jaundice, diarrhea, dysentery, flooding,

Chinese Swertia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To drain fire

wind-fire toothache, headache, wind-damp impediment pain. Isolated

and resolve toxin, disinhibit damp, fortify spleen. TCM Indications:

compounds: 4680, 5583, 6273, 8681, 10666, 11083, 20446, 20546,

Acute icterohepatitis, chronic liver diseases, damp-heat jaundice,

21714, 21923.

dysentery, gastritis, indigestion, acute conjunctivitis, toothache, mouth

T6251 Symplocos caudata (Symplocaceae); SHAN FAN YE; Caudate

sore, swelling pain of sores. Isolated compounds: 5840, 5847, 5848,

Sweetleaf Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

6011, 8304, 9616, 11773, 20503, 20509, 20510.

promote contraction. TCM Indications: Tuberculosis and hemoptysis,

T6232 Swertia pubescens (Gentianaceae); MAO ZHANG YA CAI; Pubescent Swertia. Isolated compounds: 8304, 20503, 20509. T6233 Swertia punctata (Gentianaceae); XI DIAN ZHANG YA CAI;

hematochezia, chronic dysentery, acute tonsillitis, acute otitis media, wind eye with ulceration of eyelid rim. Isolated compounds: 14552, 14553.

577

T6252 Symplocos chinensis (Symplocaceae); HUA SHAN FAN; Chinese

13848, 14668, 14718, 16050, 18679, 20389, 20910, 22336.

Sweetleaf. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve

T6264 Syzygium buxifolium (Myrtaceae); CHI NAN; Boxleaf Syzygium.

toxin, transform phlegm and interrupt malaria, free network vessels

Used part: root or root cortex. TCM Effects: To boost kidney and settle

and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Common cold with fever, diarrhea

asthma, fortify spleen and disinhibit damp, expel wind and quicken

and dysentery, swelling of sores and boils, poisonous snake bites,

blood, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Edema,

malaria, pain in sinews and bones, knocks and falls. Isolated

asthma, strangury-turbidity, urethral stone, dysentery, hepatitis,

compounds: 20540, 20541, 20542, 20543, 20544, 20545.

prolapse of uterus, wind-damp pain, testitis, hemorrhoids, swollen

T6253 Symplocos glomerata (Symplocaceae); TUAN HUA SHAN FAN; Glomerule Sweetleaf. Isolated compounds: 20529, 20530, 20531, 20532, 20533, 20534, 20535, 20536, 20537, 20538, 20539. T6254 Symplocos racemosa (Symplocaceae); ZHU ZI SHU; Racemose Sweetleaf. Isolated compounds: 2270, 9234, 19192, 20528, 20547, 20548, 20549.

welling abscess, burns and scalds, painful swelling from knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 17696, 22270. T6265 Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae); XIN XING PU TAO; Cordate Syzygium*. Isolated compounds: 8095. Syzygium cumin = Eugenia jambolana T6266 Syzygium cumini (Myrtaceae); YANG SHI GUO; Duhat. Used part:

T6255 Synechocytis sp. (Chroococcaceae). Isolated compounds: 15242.

fruit. TCM Effects: To constrain lung and settle asthma, engender

T6256 Syneilesis palmata (Asteraceae); TU ER SAN; Syneilesis*. Isolated

liquid, astringe intestines. TCM Indications: Taxation damage cough,

compounds: 20551. T6257 Syngnathus acus JIAN HAI LONG; Acute Syngnathus*. Used part:

vacuity asthma, fluid damage and thirst, chronic diarrhea and dysentery. Isolated compounds: 4446, 7852.

meat or whole fish. TCM Effects: To supplement kidney and

T6267 Syzygium jambos (Myrtaceae); PU(3) TAO; Roseapple. Used part:

invigorate yang, dissipate binds and disperse swelling. TCM

pericarp. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen and warm stomach,

Indications: Impotence, emission, sterility, kidney vacuity asthma,

supplement lung and relieve cough, break blood and disperse swelling.

concretion conglomeration accumulation and gathering, scrofula,

TCM Indications: Stomach cold and hiccough, spleen vacuity diarrhea,

goiter and carcinoma of neck, knocks and falls, swollen welling

chronic dysentery, lung vacuity cold cough, flat abscess. Isolated

abscess and clove sores. Isolated compounds: 17127.

compounds: 3303, 5011, 13456.

T6258 Syringa afghanica (Oleaceae); A FU HAN DING XIANG;

T6268 Syzygium samarangense (Myrtaceae); YANG PU TAO YE; Samalanga

Afghanistan Lilac*. Isolated compounds: 6917, 19112, 19113, 19114,

Syzygium. Used part: leaf or bark. TCM Effects: To drain fire and

19115, 19116, 19117, 19118, 19119, 20553.

resolve toxin, dry damp and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Mough

T6259 Syringa amurensis [Syn. Syringa reticulata var. amurensis] (Oleaceae);

and tongue sores, goose-mouth sore, damp-erosion of sores, pudendal

BAO MA ZI; Amur Lilac. Used part: Bark, branch and trunk. TCM

itch. Isolated compounds: 5048, 5857, 6923, 10399, 13628, 14676,

Effects: To diffuse lung and transform phlegm, relieve cough and calm

15170, 15180, 15181, 15184, 15192, 17403, 18317, 20331, 20394,

asthma, disinhibit water. TCM Indications: Chronic bronchitis, asthma,

22287.

edema due to heart disease. Isolated compounds: 8071, 8737, 8738,

T

8739, 10819, 12524, 12829, 14733, 15873, 15874, 19626. T6260 Syringa oblata (Oleaceae); ZI DING XIANG; Early Lilac. Used part: leaf and bark. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, disinhibit damp and abate jaundice. TCM Indications: Acute diarrhea, icterohepatitis, acute conjunctivitis, sores. Isolated compounds: 4135, 20569. T6261 Syringa pinnafolia (Myrtaceae); YU YE DING XIANG; Pinnateleaf Lilac. Used part: root or branch and trunk. TCM Effects: To warm center, downbear qi, warm kidney. TCM Indications: Cold pain in stomach duct and abdomen, cold asthma, prolapse of uterus, prolapse of rectum. Isolated compounds: 22984. Syringa reticulata var. amurensis = Syringa amurensis T6262 Syringa vulgaris (Myrtaceae); OU DING XIANG; Common Lilac. Isolated compounds: 20560. T6263 Syzygium aromaticum [Syn. Eugenia caryophyllata] (Myrtaceae); DING XIANG; Clove Tree. Used part: flower bud. TCM Effects: To warm center and downbear counterflow, warm kidney and invigorate yang. TCM Indications: Stomach cold with retching counterflow, hiccough, cold pain in stomach duct and abdomen, reduced food intake and diarrhea, kidney vacuity impotence, vacuity cold in lumbus and knees, yin flat abscess. Isolated compounds: 391, 2222, 2273, 3241, 3301, 3488, 7518, 7520, 7521, 7524, 9669, 11411, 11419, 11420,

T6269 Tabebuia avellanedae (Apocynaceae); HE SE ZHONG HUA SHU. Isolated compounds: 1284, 6201, 6205, 6281, 6286, 6287, 9818, 9819, 10606, 10618, 10621, 11146, 11147, 13850, 21927. T6270 Tabebuia impetiginosa (Apocynaceae); BAN ZHEN ZHONG HUA SHU. Isolated compounds: 6206, 6274, 6281, 6286, 6287, 10606, 10618, 10622, 13949, 14055, 16739, 16740, 21894, 21895, 21925, 21927. T6271 Tabernaemontana chartacea (Apocynaceae); ZHI ZHI SHAN MA CHA. Isolated compounds: 16966. T6272 Tabernaemontana corymbosa (Apocynaceae); SAN FANG HUA XU HONG YUE GUI; Corymb Rose-bay*. Isolated compounds: 3992, 3993, 3994, 3995, 3996, 3997, 3998, 3999, 4000, 4001, 4002, 4003, 7294, 9933, 9934, 10095. T6273 Tabernaemontana holstii (Apocynaceae); HE ER TI SHAN MA CHA. Isolated compounds: 16966. T6274 Tabernaemontana johnstonii (Apocynaceae); YUE HAN SI TONG SHAN MA CHA. Isolated compounds: 16966, 20576. T6275 Tacca chantrieri [Syn. Tacca minor; Tacca esquirolii] (Taccaceae); JIAN GEN SHU; Arrowroot Tacca. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, rectify qi and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Gastroenteritis, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, indigestion,

578

dysentery, hepatitis, sore and boil, swelling pain in throat, toxin

20715, 22581.


T6286 Tamarix chinensis (Tamaricaceae); CHENG LIU; Chinese Tamarisk.

5781, 5815, 5816, 5817, 5912, 5913, 8650, 8688, 8702, 8703, 8704,

Equivalent plant: Tamarix ramosissima. Used part: tender branch-leaf.

8707, 10725, 10726, 18719, 20221, 20223, 20596, 20597, 20598.

TCM Effects: To course wind and resolve exterior, disinhibit urine and

Tacca esquirolii = Tacca chantrieri

resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Non-eruption of measles, wind papule

Tacca minor = Tacca chantrieri

itching, common cold, cough and asthma, wind-damp bone pain.

T6276 Tacca plantaginea [Syn. Schizocapsa plantaginea] (Taccaceae); LIE GUO SHU; Lobedfruit Tacca. Used part: tuber. TCM Effects: To cool blood and disperse stasis, eliminate inflammation and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Peptic ulcer, enteritis, tuberculosis, pertussis, knocks and falls, bleeding due to external injury, sore pharynx, toothache, swollen welling abscess. Isolated compounds: 20587, 20588, 20589, 20590, 20591, 20592, 20593, 20594, 20595. T6277 Tadehagi triquetrum (Fabaceae); HU LU CHA; Triquetrous Tadehagi.

Isolated compounds: 8095, 11648, 12015, 12045, 18317, 18348, 20661, 20662, 20663. T6287 Tamarix gallica (Tamaricaceae); FA GUO CHENG LIU; French Tamarisk. Isolated compounds: 13504. T6288 Tamarix hispida (Tamaricaceae); GANG MAO CHENG LIU; Kashgar Tamarisk. Isolated compounds: 5791, 11648, 18682. T6289 Tamarix nilotica (Tamaricaceae); NI LUO HE CHENG LIU; Nilotic Tamarisk*. Isolated compounds: 8095, 15600.

Used part: branch-leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin,

T6290 Tamarix ramosissima (Tamaricaceae); DUO ZHI CHENG LIU;

disperse accumulation and disinhibit damp, kill worms. TCM

Branchy Tamarisk. Used part: tender branch-leaf. TCM Effects: See

Indications: Common cold with fever, swelling pain in throat, nephritis,

Tamarix chinensis. TCM Indications: See Tamarix chinensis. Isolated

icterohepatitis, enteritis, bacillary dysentery, vomiting in pregnancy, ancylostomiasis. Isolated compounds: 20599. T6278 Tagetes erecta (Asteraceae); WAN SHOU JU; Aztec Marigold. Used part: inflorescence. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, relieve cough and transform phlegm. TCM Indications: Infection of upper respiratory tract, pertussis, conjunctivitis, stomatitis, toothache,

compounds: 18348. T6291 Tamus communis (Dioscoreaceae); JIANG GUO SHU YU; Black Bryony. Isolated compounds: 11246, 13243. T6292 Tanacetum longifolium (Asteraceae); CHANG YE AI JU; Longleaf Tansy. Isolated compounds: 9412, 20666. T6293 Tanacetum microphyllum (Asteraceae); XIAO YE JU HAO; Small-leaf

dizziness, infant fright wind, amenorrhea, blood stasis and abdominal

Tansy*. Isolated compounds: 3388, 5987, 9765, 12044, 19312.

pain, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore. Isolated compounds:

T6294 Tanacetum parthenium (Asteraceae); CHU AI JU; Feverfew. Isolated

2017, 2783, 7441, 7821, 9290, 10273, 13126, 14602, 17263, 17264, 20608, 21018.

compounds: 3076, 19312. T6295 Tanacetum sibiricum [Syn. Filifolium sibiricum] (Asteraceae); SI BO

T6279 Tagetes erecta (Asteraceae); WAN SHOU JU YE; Aztec Marigold Leaf.

LI YA AI JU; Siberian Tansy. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To

Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM

clear heat and resolve toxin, quiet spirit, regulate menstruation. TCM

Indications: Innominate toxin swelling, gan disease, welling abscess,

Indications: Ardent fever (hyperpyrexia), palpitation, sleepless,

sore, clove sore. Isolated compounds: 12018.

menstrual disorder , swollen welling abscess and sores. Isolated

T6280 Tagetes maxima (Asteraceae); ZUI DA WAN SHOU JU; Maxima

compounds: 9604.

Marigold*. Isolated compounds: 3389, 10272, 16728, 18306, 18307,

T6296 Tanacetum sp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 19308.

18310, 18316.

T6297 Tanacetum spp. (compositae). Isolated compounds: 16675, 17719.

T6281 Tagetes minuta (Asteraceae); WEI XIAO WAN SHOU JU; Southern Marigold. Isolated compounds: 2284, 2783, 17090. T6282 Tagetes patula (Asteraceae); KONG QUE CAO; French Marigold. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp, suppress cough. TCM Indications: Cough, dysentery. Isolated compounds: 834, 9290, 16728, 18305, 18316, 19027, 19039, 22520.

T6298 Tanacetum vulgare (Asteraceae); JU HAO; Common Tansy. Isolated compounds: 19312, 21350. T6299 Tanghinia venenifera (Apocynaceae); TAN MANG GUO. Isolated compounds: 20671. T6300 Taraxacum formosanum (Asteraceae); TAI WAN PU GONG YING; Taiwan Dandelion*. Isolated compounds: 874, 1284, 2887, 3551, 3983,

T6283 Tagetes sp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 10775.

9815, 9818, 14443, 14526, 14652, 14734, 14804, 15526, 19983,

T6284 Taiwania cryptomerioides (Taxodiaceae); TAI WAN SHAN;

20369, 20554, 20566, 20692, 20693, 20694, 20695, 20696, 20714,

Cryptomeria-like Taiwania. Isolated compounds: 263, 1621, 2848,

22332, 22336.

2854, 2856, 2857, 2857, 2858, 4310, 4929, 5317, 5998, 5999, 6000,

T6301 Taraxacum mongolicum (Asteraceae); PU GONG YING; Mongolian

6099, 6367, 9323, 9746, 10259, 10360, 10455, 10456, 11471, 12223,

Dandelion. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

14073, 15138, 15141, 16363, 16394, 16416, 16417, 19427, 20629,

resolve toxin, dissipate binds and disperse swelling, disinhibit urine

20630, 20631, 20632, 20633, 20634, 20635, 20636, 20637, 20638,

and free strangury. TCM Indications: Epidemic parotitis, infection of

20639, 20640, 20641, 20642, 20643, 20644, 21679, 21839.

upper respiratory tract, tonsillitis, laryngitis, sore pharynx, mastitis,

T6285 Tamarindus indica (Fabaceae); SUAN JIAO; Tamarind Fruit. Used

hepatitis, swelling toxin of clove sore, mammary welling abscess,

part: fruit. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, harmonize

scrofula, red eyes, pulmonary welling abscess, damp-heat jaundice,

stomach and disperse accumulation. TCM Indications: Summerheat

heat strangury with inhibited pain. Isolated compounds: 2887, 3551,

stroke, inappetence, child gan accumulation, vomiting in pregnancy, constipation. Isolated compounds: 9616, 11773, 16196, 17090, 17425,

3589, 20704. T6302 Taraxacum obovatum (Asteraceae); DAO LUAN YE PU GONG

579

YING GEN; Obovaleaf Dandelion Root. Isolated compounds: 4749,

20842, 20843, 20844, 20845, 20846, 20847, 20848, 20849, 20851,

4750, 5724, 10319, 20073, 20714.

20852, 20853, 20854, 20855, 20856, 20857, 20858, 20859, 20860,

T6303 Taraxacum officinale (Asteraceae); YAO YONG PU GONG YING; Officinal Dandelion. Isolated compounds: 1113, 1476, 1492, 1749,

20861, 20862, 20863, 20864, 20865, 20868, 20869, 20870, 20871, 20872, 20873, 21529.

2887, 3434, 3551, 3589, 3674, 4190, 4680, 6452, 7768, 7821, 7853,

T6312 Taxus mairei (Taxaceae); MEI LI HONG DOU SHAN; Maire Yew.

7971, 12891, 13126, 13137, 13687, 16066, 17515, 18317, 19983,

Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To disperse accumulation, expel

20366, 20369, 20446, 20704, 20705, 20711, 22520.

roundworm. TCM Indications: Food accumulation, ascariasis. Isolated

Taxillus chinensis = Loranthus parasiticus

compounds: 120, 151, 2074, 3715, 3717, 4708, 4734, 4735, 4785,

T6304 Taxillus levinei (Loranthaceae); XIU MAO JI SHENG; Rustyhair

4981, 4984, 5294, 5320, 5321, 9811, 10476, 10740, 10780, 14199,

Taxillus. Used part: branch-leaf. TCM Effects: To clear lung and

20647, 20745, 20746, 20797, 20800, 20802, 20811, 20819, 20820,

relieve cough, dispel wind-damp. TCM Indications: Lung heat cough,

20821, 20822, 20823, 20824, 20825, 20826, 20827, 20828, 20829,

wind-damp pain in lumbus and legs, sore and boil. Isolated

20830, 20831, 20832, 20834, 20835, 20836, 20837, 20838, 20839,

compounds: 5763, 11642. T6305 Taxodium distichum (Taxodiaceae); LUO YU SHAN; Deciduous Cypress. Isolated compounds: 20809, 20810. T6306 Taxodium mucronatum (Taxodiaceae); MO XI GE LUO YU SHAN; Mexican Cypress*. Isolated compounds: 1030, 6314, 17588.

20840, 21029, 22951. T6313 Taxus media (Taxaceae); JIE ZHI HONG DOU SHAN; Media Yew. Isolated compounds: 2074, 2077, 4793, 4980, 4981, 20811. T6314 Taxus sp. (Taxaceae). Isolated compounds: 2075, 2078, 20850. T6315 Taxus spp. (Taxaceae). Isolated compounds: 20805.

T6307 Taxus baccata (Taxaceae); JIANG GUO ZI SHAN; Common Yew.

T6316 Taxus sumatrana (Taxaceae); SU MEN DA LA HONG DOU SHAN;

Isolated compounds: 152, 157, 158, 284, 285, 355, 369, 519, 2072,

Sumatran Yew. Isolated compounds: 531, 2073, 3402, 4722, 4736,

2073, 2076, 2077, 3402, 3697, 3698, 3699, 3701, 3719, 3720, 3721,

4762, 4763, 4765, 4787, 6140, 9812, 9961, 10558, 20718, 20719,

4704, 4711, 4713, 4721, 4722, 4723, 4730, 4737, 4780, 4783, 4784,

20720, 20721, 20722, 20723, 20724, 20725, 20739, 20765, 20796,

4798, 4804, 4810, 4812, 4852, 5138, 5139, 5140, 5293, 5294, 5318,

20800, 20803, 20811, 20822, 20823, 20833, 20834, 20835, 20836,

5331, 5538, 6880, 9811, 9812, 9865, 9866, 9867, 9965, 10475, 10739,

20854, 22630.

14198, 14199, 14739, 18815, 20741, 20742, 20743, 20770, 20793,

T6317 Taxus wallichiana (Taxaceae); XI MA LA YA HONG DOU SHAN;

20795, 20797, 20806, 20811, 20812, 20814, 20840, 20905, 21160,

Himalayan Yew. Isolated compounds: 150, 337, 519, 4702, 4704, 4707,

21529, 21602, 22845, 22847, 22848, 22849, 22851, 22852.

4783, 4784, 4801, 4802, 4803, 4808, 4851, 5478, 6315, 7046, 9811,

T6308 Taxus brevifolia (Taxaceae); DUAN YE HONG DOU SHAN; Pacific Yew. Isolated compounds: 2256, 2258, 2604, 4722, 4723, 4729, 4731, 4732, 4733, 4765, 4779, 4849, 5348, 5383, 5459, 5460, 5881, 5882, 7027, 20761, 20762, 20779, 20803, 20811, 20849. T6309 Taxus canadensis (Taxaceae); JIA NA DA HONG DOU SHAN;

9812, 9962, 20739, 20753, 20754, 20755, 20756, 20757, 20758, 20811, 20812, 21028, 21161, 21533, 22630. T6318 Taxus x media (Taxaceae); ZA JIAO JIE ZHI HONG DOU SHAN; Media Yew (hybrid). Isolated compounds: 2235, 4706, 4710, 4724, 4805, 4807, 4813, 6868, 14739, 20747, 20776, 20813, 20814, 20870.

Canadian Yew. Isolated compounds: 362, 367, 2236, 2237, 3056, 4725,

T6319 Taxus yunnanensis (Taxaceae); YUN NAN HONG DOU SHAN;

4726, 4744, 4781, 4786, 5138, 5304, 5310, 5315, 5328, 5329, 5330,

Yunnan Yew. Isolated compounds: 129, 133, 176, 182, 257, 288, 293,

6157, 6850, 6881, 9763, 9963, 10742, 10777, 10778, 10781, 20743,

328, 2073, 2073, 2075, 3980, 3983, 4636, 4637, 4638, 4639, 4704,

20748, 20749, 20750, 20751, 20752, 20822, 20863, 21523, 21603.

4705, 4708, 4722, 4726, 4727, 4728, 4766, 4781, 4787, 4788, 4850,

T6310 Taxus chinensis (Taxaceae); HONG DOU SHAN; Chinese Yew.

4855, 4979, 4980, 5145, 5289, 5348, 6884, 7028, 9626, 9627, 9628,


9811, 9812, 10314, 10779, 10782, 11732, 19618, 20758, 20759, 20760,

2265, 3714, 3716, 3717, 4705, 4736, 4737, 4764, 4776, 4777, 4778,

20761, 20762, 20763, 20764, 20765, 20766, 20767, 20786, 20787,

4849, 4853, 4854, 4980, 5294, 5318, 5323, 5331, 6395, 6934, 9505,

20796, 20797, 20800, 20802, 20804, 20806, 20811, 20812, 20813,

9813, 9960, 10739, 20736, 20737, 20743, 20744, 20761, 20764,

20815, 20816, 20824, 20840, 20850, 20851, 20869, 20871, 20874,

20768, 20769, 20770, 20771, 20772, 20773, 20774, 20775, 20776,

20875, 20876, 20877, 20878, 20879, 20880, 20881, 20882, 20883,

20777, 20778, 20779, 20790, 20795, 20797, 20798, 20802, 20811,

20884, 20885, 21515, 21529, 21686, 22336, 22846, 22853, 22939,

20817, 20818, 20866, 20867, 20875, 21160, 21516, 21527, 21529, 21531, 21704, 21705. T6311 Taxus cuspidata (Taxaceae); ZI SHAN; Japanese Yew. Used part:

22950, 22951, 22952. T6320 Teclea grandifolia (Rutaceae); DA YE YOU MU YUN XIANG. Isolated compounds: 20895.

branchlet-leaf . TCM Effects: To disinhibit urine and free channels,

T6321 Teclea natalensis (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 20893, 20894.

anticancer. TCM Indications: Kidney disease, diabetes mellitus,

T6322 Teclea nobilis (Rutaceae); GAO GUI YOU MU YUN XIANG. Isolated

carcinoma of ovary, carcinoma of mammary glands. Isolated

compounds: 1267, 3547, 7808, 9227, 11733, 14620, 15638, 20892,

compounds: 2073, 2074, 3721, 4708, 4782, 6679, 6884, 8609, 10738,

20893.

10743, 11477, 11728, 11732, 14651, 15664, 17700, 19514, 20738,

T6323 Teclea oubanguiensi (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 20895.

20739, 20740, 20743, 20762, 20780, 20781, 20782, 20783, 20784,

T6324 Tecoma stans (Bignoniaceae); HUANG ZHONG HUA; Florida

20785, 20786, 20787, 20788, 20789, 20790, 20794, 20797, 20798,

Yellowtrumpet. Isolated compounds: 582, 17513, 20896, 20898.

20799, 20800, 20801, 20802, 20807, 20811, 20813, 20840, 20841,

T6325 Tectona grandis (Verbenaceae); YOU MU; Common Teak. Used part:

580

stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To harmonize center and check vomiting,

T6345 Terminalia calamansanai (Combretaceae). Isolated compounds:

dispel wind and relieve itch. TCM Indications: Nausea and vomiting, wind papule itching. Isolated compounds: 967, 3615, 5188, 6015,

17754. T6346 Terminalia chebula (Combretaceae); HE ZI; Medicine Terminalia.

10313, 12503, 14144.

Equivalent plant: Terminalia chebula var. tomentella. Used part: fruit.

T6326 Telekia speciosa (Compositae); MEI LI TE LE JU. Used part: whole

TCM Effects: To constrain lung and astringe intestines, downbear fire

herb. TCM Indications: Wind-damp. Isolated compounds: 1888, 11203,

and disinhibit throat. TCM Indications: Chronic diarrhea and dysentery,

20906.

hematochezia, prolapse of rectum, cough and asthma due to lung

T6327 Telitoxicum peruvianum . Isolated compounds: 15792.

vacuity, incessant cough, aphonia due to throat pain. Isolated

T6328 Tellima grandifolia (Saxifragaceae); XIN SHAO NA CAO; Fringecups.

compounds: 1732, 3318, 3490, 3493, 4055, 4968, 6757, 7441, 8095,


8108, 16836, 18204, 18421, 19749, 20970, 20974, 20977, 21643.

T6329 Telosma procumbens (Asclepiadaceae); WO JING YE LAI XIANG;

T6347 Terminalia chebula (Combretaceae); HE ZI YE; Medicine Terminalia

Creeping Telosma. Isolated compounds: 20912, 20913, 20914, 20915,

Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To precipitate qi and disperse

20916, 20917, 20918, 20919, 20920, 20921, 20922, 20923, 20924,

phlegm, allay thirst, check dysentery. TCM Indications: Enduring

20925, 20926, 20927, 20928, 20929.

cough and aphonia, chronic diarrhea, chronic dysentery. Isolated

T6330 Tephroseris kirilowii [Syn. Senecio integrifolius var. fauriei]

compounds: 4968, 18421.

(Asteraceae); GOU SHE CAO; Kirilow Groundsel Herb. Used part:

T6348 Terminalia chebula var. tomentella (Combretaceae); WEI MAO HE ZI;

herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat, disinhibit water, kill worms. TCM

Terminalia chebula var. tomentella. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: See

Indications: Nephritis with edema, open pus sore of lung, swollen boil,

Terminalia chebula. TCM Indications: See Terminalia chebula.

scab sore. Isolated compounds: 17546. T6331 Tephrosia aequilata (Fabaceae); KEN NI YA HUI YE; Kenya

Isolated compounds: 20975, 21273. T6349 Terminalia stuhlmannii (Combretaceae); A KA XI A LAN REN;

Tephrosia*. Isolated compounds: 6349. T6332 Tephrosia calophylla (Fabaceae); MEI LI YE HUI MAO DOU;

Acacia Terminalia*. Isolated compounds: 10226. T6350 Ternstroemia japonica (Theaceae); RI BEN HOU PI XIANG;

Beautiful-leaf Tephrosia*. Isolated compounds: 1935, 14465, 20964.

Japanese Cleyera. Isolated compounds: 5241, 18699, 20980, 20981,

T6333 Tephrosia crassifolia (Fabaceae); HOU YE HUI MAO DOU; Crassleaf Tephrosia*. Isolated compounds: 4212, 4213.

20982, 20983, 20984, 20985. T6351 Tessaria integriforia (Asteraceae); QUAN YUAN YE TE SA JU.

T6334 Tephrosia elata (Fabaceae); GAO HUI MAO DOU; High Tephrosia*. Isolated compounds: 20965, 22637.

Isolated compounds: 5415, 11094, 11095, 11096, 11097, 11098. T6352

T6335 Tephrosia hamiltonii (Fabaceae); HAN MI ER DUN HUI YE; Hamilton Tephrosia*. Isolated compounds: 18223. Hildebrandt Tephrosia*. Isolated compounds: 9540.

SHUI

QING

SHU;

desertion, disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Enteritis, dysentery, prolapse of rectum, emission, knocks and falls.

Inflorescence Tephrosia. Isolated compounds: 22158.

Isolated compounds: 2052, 18679, 18682. T6354 Tetradium daniellii . Isolated compounds: 10053. T6355 Tetradymia glabrata (Asteraceae); GUANG SI SHI JU; Littleleaf

and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Wind-heat common cold, eczema, dermatitis. Isolated compounds: 1403, 1404, 18218, 18223.

(Tetracentraceae);

part: root or leaf. TCM Effects: To promote contraction and stem

T6337 Tephrosia noctiflora (Fabaceae); YE HUA HUI MAO DOU; Long

whole herb. TCM Effects: To resolve exterior and clear heat, dry damp

sinense

T6353 Tetracera asiatica (Dilleniaceae); XI YE TENG; Asian Tetracera. Used

T6336 Tephrosia hildebrandtii (Fabaceae); XI SHI HUI MAO DOU;

T6338 Tephrosia purpurea (Fabaceae); HUI YE; Purple Tephrosia. Used part:

Tetracentron

Tetracentron. Isolated compounds: 21035, 21036.

Horsebrush. Isolated compounds: 10238, 21051. T6356

Tetrapanax

papyriferus

(Araliaceae);

TONG

HUA

GEN;

T6339 Tephrosia purpurea (Fabaceae); HUI YE GEN; Purple Tephrosia Root.

Ricepaperplant Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disperse stagnation,

disinhibit urine, rectify qi and disperse food, quicken blood and

move qi and relieve pain, contract damp and relieve itch. TCM

promote milk. TCM Indications: Edema, strangury syndrome, food

Indications: Indigestion, gastritis, abdominal distention, stomachache,

accumulation distention and fullness, lump glomus, wind-damp

eczema, dermatitis. Isolated compounds: 4872, 4898, 10421, 10680,

impediment

14683, 17708, 18063, 18223, 18939, 20965, 21483.

compounds: 14633, 16046, 16047, 18712.

T6340 Tephrosia sp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 4872, 10680.

pain,

menstrual

disorder,

galactostasis.

Isolated

T6357 Tetrapanax papyriferus (Araliaceae); TONG TUO MU; Ricepaperplant.

T6341 Tephrosia toxicaria (Fabaceae); DU HUI MAO DOU; Toxic

Used part: stem marrow. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit

Tephrosia*. Isolated compounds: 1436, 2280, 2282, 3602, 5595, 8278,

water, free milk. TCM Indications: Strangury with pain, inhibited

10430, 10741, 10741, 11504, 13097, 13571, 15887, 20485, 21483.

urination, edema, jaundice, damp-heat disease, short voidings of

T6342 Tephrosia tunicata (Fabaceae); BAO MO HUI MAO DOU; Tunicate Tephrosia*. Isolated compounds: 22110. T6343 Terminalia arborea (Combretaceae); QIAO MU ZHUANG LAN REN; Arboreous Terminalia*. Isolated compounds: 18202. T6344 Terminalia arjuna (Combretaceae); A JIANG LAN REN. Isolated compounds: 1733, 1734, 3303.

reddish urine, postpartum scant milk, amenorrhea, Vaginal discharge. Isolated compounds: 1608, 16635, 16636, 16637, 16638, 16639, 16640, 16641, 16642, 16643, 16644, 16645, 16646, 16647, 17917, 17918. Tetraplodon bryoides = Tetraplodon mnioides T6358 Tetraplodon mnioides [Syn. Tetraplodon bryoides; Splachnum

581

mnioides] (Spalchnaceae); BING CHI XIAN. Used part: plant body. TCM Effects: To calm and quiet spirit. TCM Indications: Disquieted spirit-mind, palpitation, sleepless, epilepsy, wind stroke with loss of speech. Isolated compounds: 11532, 15980.

Effects: See Thalictrum faberi. TCM Indications: See Thalictrum faberi. Isolated compounds: 596, 14484, 21888. T6373 Thalictrum alpinum (Ranunculaceae); GAO SHAN TANG SONG CAO; Alpine Meadowrue. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects:

T6359 Teucrium bidentatum (Lamiaceae); ER CHI XIANG KE KE;

To clear heat and drain fire, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Headache

Twodenntate Germander. Used part: root or whole herb. TCM Effects:

and red eyes, diarrhea, dysentery, sores. Isolated compounds: 15787,

To dispel wind, disinhibit damp, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Common cold, headache, nasal congestion, dysentery, eczema, eczema leukoplakia. Isolated compounds: 21223, 21228. T6360 Teucrium chamaedrys (Lamiaceae); SHI CAN XIANG KE KE; Chamaedrys Germander. Isolated compounds: 7124, 21214, 21215. T6361 Teucrium fruticans (Lamiaceae); GUAN CONG XIANG KE KE; Fluticose Germander*. Isolated compounds: 425, 4742, 7972, 10130, 10131, 10132, 11430. Teucrium japonicum var. pilosum = Teucrium pilosum T6362 Teucrium marum (Lamiaceae); MA SHI XIANG KE KE; Cat Thyme. Isolated compounds: 6550. T6363 Teucrium montanum (Lamiaceae); SHAN XIANG KE KE; Montane Germander*. Isolated compounds: 524, 14946. T6364 Teucrium orientale (Lamiaceae); DONG FANG XIANG KE KE; Oriental Germander. Isolated compounds: 4789, 10761, 21217, 21218, 21219, 21220. T6365 Teucrium pilosum [Syn. Teucrium japonicum var. pilosum] (Lamiaceae); CHANG MAO XIANG KE KE; Pilose Germander.

21251, 21259, 21268, 21269. T6374 Thalictrum atriplex (Ranunculaceae); XIA XU TANG SONG CAO; Narrowraceme Meadowrue. Used part: rhizome and root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, cool liver, check dysentery. TCM Indications: Swelling and toxin of sore and welling abscess, damp-heat jaundice, dysentery, conjunctivitis. Isolated compounds: 930, 2300, 2303, 4032, 4290, 9441, 11736, 11851, 16439, 16555, 17983, 21253. T6375 Thalictrum baicalense (Ranunculaceae); BEI JIA ER TANG SONG CAO; Baikal Meadowrue. Used part: rhizome and root. TCM Effects: See Thalictrum foliolosum. TCM Indications: See Thalictrum foliolosum. Isolated compounds: 8513, 13374, 19983. T6376 Thalictrum cultratum (Ranunculaceae); GAO YUAN TANG SONG CAO; Highland Meadowrue. Used part: rhizome and root. TCM Effects: See Thalictrum foliolosum. TCM Indications: See Thalictrum foliolosum. Isolated compounds: 21246, 21248, 21265. T6377 Thalictrum dasycarpum (Ranunculaceae); CU GUO TANG SONG CAO; Purple Meadowrue. Isolated compounds: 4121, 12561, 13374, 21239, 21251.

Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and effuse

T6378 Thalictrum delavayi (Ranunculaceae); PIAN CHI TANG SONG CAO;

exterior, clear heat and resolve toxin, relieve itch. TCM Indications:

Delavay Meadowrue. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: To

Wind-heat common cold, sore swollen throat, mumps, pulmonary

clear heat and dry damp, drain fire and resolve toxin. TCM Indications:

welling abscess, dysentery, lacquer sore, eczema, scab and lichen,

Damp-heat diarrhea dysentery, jaundice, leukorrhea, wind-fire

wind papules [=rubella]. Isolated compounds: 21216, 21221.

toothache, red eyes with gall, toxin swelling of sores. Isolated

T6366 Teucrium polium (Lamiaceae); HUI BAI SHI CAN; Narrowleaf Germander. Isolated compounds: 486, 21226, 21227. T6367 Teucrium quadrifarium (Lamiaceae); TIE ZHOU CAO; Fourfile Germander. Used part: whole herb, root or leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and resolve summerheat, disinhibit damp and disperse

compounds: 18057. T6379 Thalictrum dioicum (Ranunculaceae); YI XING TANG SONG CAO; Early Meadowrue. Isolated compounds: 16816, 21239. T6380 Thalictrum elegans (Ranunculaceae); XIAO YE TANG SONG CAO; Small-leaf Meadowrue. Isolated compounds: 21187.

swelling, cool blood and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Wind-heat

T6381 Thalictrum faberi (Ranunculaceae); DA YE TANG SONG CAO; Faber

common cold, summerheat stroke and anidrosis, lung heat cough

Meadowrue. Equivalent plant: Thalictrum acutifolium, Thalictrum

asthma, pulmonary welling abscess, heat toxin dysentery, edema,

fortunei. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear heat,

wind-damp pain, taxation damage, blood ejection, hematochezia,

drain fire, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Dysentery, diarrhea, red

mammary welling abscess, innominate toxin swelling, wind papules,

eyes with gall, damp-heat jaundice. Isolated compounds: 930, 2300,

eczema, knocks and falls, bleeding due to external injury, poisonous

2303, 4032, 4290, 9441, 11736, 11851, 16439, 16555, 17983, 21235,

snake bite, bee sting. Isolated compounds: 21229. T6368 Teucrium scordium (Lamiaceae); SUAN WEI XIANG KE KE; Garlicsmell Germander*. Isolated compounds: 524, 525, 10762, 21213. T6369 Teucrium scorodonia (Lamiaceae); LIN SHI CAN; Wood Sage. Isolated compounds: 12420. T6370 Teucrium tomentosum (Lamiaceae); RONG MAO XIANG KE KE; Tomentose Germander. Isolated compounds: 525, 5342, 10762, 14946, 21213, 21222, 21224. T6371 Teucrium viscidum var. miquelianum (Lamiaceae); MAN HUO XIANG. Isolated compounds: 21224.

21251, 21253, 21261. T6382 Thalictrum fargesii (Ranunculaceae); CHENG KOU TANG SONG CAO; Farges Meadowrue. Isolated compounds: 21251. T6383 Thalictrum fendleri (Ranunculaceae); FEN SHI TANG SONG CAO; Fendler’s Meadowrue. Isolated compounds: 9441, 14251, 21253. T6384 Thalictrum filamentosum (Ranunculaceae); HUA TANG SONG CAO; Filamentary Meadowrue. Isolated compounds: 21246. T6385 Thalictrum flavum (Ranunculaceae); HUANG TANG SONG CAO; Maidenhair Meadowrue. Used part: rhizome and root. TCM Effects: See Thalictrum foliolosum. TCM Indications: See Thalictrum foliolosum. Isolated compounds: 21239.

T6372 Thalictrum acutifolium (Ranunculaceae); JIAN YE TANG SONG

T6386 Thalictrum foetidum (Ranunculaceae); XIANG TANG SONG CAO;

CAO; Sharpleaf Meadowrue. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM

Tibetan Meadowrue. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: To

582

clear heat and dry damp, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Damp-heat

Meadowrue. Isolated compounds: 1667, 13374, 14756, 15881, 20649,

dysentery, jaundice, red eyes with gall, swollen welling abscess, sore

21235, 21237, 21238, 21240, 21243, 21251, 21257, 21260, 21261,

and boil, wind-damp-heat impediment. Isolated compounds: 4492, 4680, 7793, 8513, 9235, 11256, 11736, 13374, 13836, 19087, 21235, 21236, 21252, 21267. T6387 Thalictrum foliolosum (Ranunculaceae); MA WEI LIAN; Manyleaf Meadowrue. Equivalent plant: Thalictrum baicalense, Thalictrum

21266, 21268, 21270. T6400 Thalictrum minus var. adiantifolium (Ranunculaceae); TIE XIAN JUE YE TANG SONG CAO; Maidenhair-like Meadowrue*. Isolated compounds: 631, 15787, 21255. T6401 Thalictrum minus var. hypoleucum (Ranunculaceae); DONG YA

flavum, Thalictrum cultratum, Thalictrum glandulosissimum. Used

TANG SONG CAO. Isolated compounds: 13374.

part: rhizome and root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and dry damp,

Thalictrum multipeltatum = Thalictrum ichangense

drain fire and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Influenza, fever in

T6402 Thalictrum omeiense (Ranunculaceae); E MEI TANG SONG CAO;

children, common cold with fever, measles papules, malaria,

Omei Meadowrue. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat

damp-heat diarrhea dysentery, jaundice, red eyes with gall. Isolated

and resolve toxin, dry damp, interrupt malaria. TCM Indications:

compounds: 930, 2300, 2303, 3934, 4032, 4290, 9441, 11736, 11851,

Damp-heat jaundice, abdominal pain and diarrhea, red eyes with gall,

13374, 15787, 16439, 16441, 16555, 17983, 18655, 21234, 21253, 21254, 21263, 21268, 21269, 22771.

malaria with chills and fever. Isolated compounds: 13836, 21265. T6403 Thalictrum petaloideum (Ranunculaceae); BAN RUI TANG SONG

T6388 Thalictrum fortunei (Ranunculaceae); HUA DONG TANG SONG

CAO; Petalformed Meadowrue. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM

CAO; Fortune Meadowrue. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects:

Effects: To clear heat, dry damp, resolve toxin. TCM Indications:

See Thalictrum faberi. TCM Indications: See Thalictrum faberi.

Damp-heat diarrhea dysentery, jaundice, lung heat cough, red eyes


with gall, swelling welling abscess and sore and boil, exudative

T6389 Thalictrum glandulosissimum (Ranunculaceae); JIN SI MA WEI LIAN; Gold-enthread Meadowrue. Used part: rhizome and root. TCM

dermatitis Isolated compounds: 930, 2300, 2303, 4032, 4290, 9441, 11736, 11851, 16439, 16555, 17983, 21253.

Effects: See Thalictrum foliolosum. TCM Indications: See Thalictrum

T6404 Thalictrum podocarpum (Ranunculaceae); BING GUO TANG SONG

foliolosum. Isolated compounds: 930, 2300, 2303, 4032, 4290, 9441,

CAO; Stalkedfruit Meadowrue*. Isolated compounds: 5100, 5260,

11736, 11851, 16439, 16555, 17983, 21253. T6390 Thalictrum glaucum (Ranunculaceae); LV TANG SONG CAO; Glaucous Meadowrue*. Isolated compounds: 21257. T6391 Thalictrum hernandezii (Ranunculaceae); HE SHI TANG SONG CAO; Hernandez Meadowrue*. Isolated compounds: 9441. T6392 Thalictrum honanenae (Ranunculaceae); HE NAN TANG SONG CAO; Honan Meadowrue. Isolated compounds: 631, 11851, 21254.

9441, 21253, 21257. T6405 Thalictrum polygamum (Ranunculaceae); ZA XING TANG SONG CAO; Tall Meadowrue. Isolated compounds: 2304, 16816, 21239, 21257, 21266. T6406 Thalictrum revolutum (Ranunculaceae); WAI JUAN TANG SONG CAO; Waxy Meadowrue. Isolated compounds: 16816, 21239, 21251, 21257, 21266, 21268.

T6393 Thalictrum ichangense [Syn. Thalictrum tripeltatum; Thalictrum

T6407 Thalictrum rugosum (Ranunculaceae); ZOU WEN TANG SONG CAO;

multipeltatum] (Ranunculaceae); DUN YE TANG SONG CAO;

Rugose Meadowrue*. Isolated compounds: 1667, 4121, 9597, 15787,

Peltateleaf Meadowrue. Used part: whole herb or root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, dry damp. TCM Indications: Damp-heat jaundice, damp-heat dysentery, infant fright wind, red eyes with gall, erysipelas wandering wind, goose-mouth sore, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 21246, 21259. T6394 Thalictrum incidum (Ranunculaceae); XIA YE TANG SONG CAO; Narrowleaf Meadowrue. Isolated compounds: 15881.

15885, 21234, 21251, 21257, 21263, 21266, 21268, 21269, 21270. T6408 Thalictrum sessile (Ranunculaceae); WU BING TANG SONG CAO; Javan Meadowrue. Isolated compounds: 21245. T6409 Thalictrum simplex [Syn. Thalictrum simplex var. brevipes] (Ranunculaceae); YING SHUI HUANG LIAN; Slim-top Meadowrue. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, disinhibit damp and abate jaundice. TCM Indications: Jaundice,

T6395 Thalictrum isopyroides (Ranunculaceae); ZI JIN YE TANG SONG

dysentery, lung heat cough, red eyes with gall, gan of nose. Isolated

CAO; Corydalisleaf Meadowrue. Isolated compounds: 21263.

compounds: 930, 2300, 2303, 4032, 4290, 9441, 11736, 11851, 16439,

T6396 Thalictrum longistylum (Ranunculaceae); CHANG ZHU TANG SONG CAO; Longstyle Meadowrue*. Isolated compounds: 5100.

16555, 17983, 21234, 21241, 21242, 21246, 21249, 21253, 21262. Thalictrum simplex var. brevipes = Thalictrum simplex

T6397 Thalictrum lucidum (Ranunculaceae); TOU MING TANG SONG

T6410 Thalictrum smithii (Ranunculaceae); BIAN ZHU TANG SONG CAO;

CAO; Lucid Meadowrue*. Isolated compounds: 1769, 9597, 11851,

Smith Meadowrue. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To clear heat

15881, 15885, 16439, 21240, 21251, 21257, 21270.

and dry damp, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Abdominal pain and

T6398 Thalictrum microgynum (Ranunculaceae); XIAO GUO TANG SONG

diarrhea, dizziness. Isolated compounds: 4467.

CAO; Smallfruit Meadowrue. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear

T6411 Thalictrum sp. (Ranunculaceae). Isolated compounds: 21264.

heat and resolve toxin, disinhibit damp. TCM Indications: Yellow

T6412 Thalictrum squarrosum (Ranunculaceae); ZHAN ZHI TANG SONG

swelling in whole body, yellow eyes, knocks and falls. Isolated

CAO; Spreading Meadowrue*. Used part: root and rhizome (or whole

compounds: 930, 2300, 2303, 4032, 4290, 8513, 9441, 11736, 11851,

herb). TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, inhibit acid. TCM

16414, 16439, 16555, 17983, 21246, 21253.

Indications: Acute conjunctivitis, infective hepatitis, dysentery,

T6399 Thalictrum minus (Ranunculaceae); XIAO TANG SONG CAO; Low

stomach disease and acid vomiting. Isolated compounds: 21251.

583

T6413 Thalictrum strictum (Ranunculaceae); BI ZHI TANG SONG CAO;

Thermopsis. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To relieve cough

Strict Meadowrue*. Isolated compounds: 21246.

and dispel phlegm, moisten intestines and free stool. TCM Indications:

T6414 Thalictrum thunbergii (Ranunculaceae); YAN GUO CAO; East-Asia

Cough of phlegm asthma, dry stool. Isolated compounds: 329, 1134,

Low Meadowrue. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

1672, 4594, 7900, 13089, 18819, 20133, 21317, 21318.

resolve toxin, dry damp. TCM Indications: Pertussis, toothache,

T6429 Thermopsis lupinoides (Fabaceae); YE JUE MING; Wild Thermopsis.

swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, acute dermitis, eczema.

Used part: whole herb and seed. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin and


disperse swelling, dispel phlegm and promote vomiting. TCM

9597, 11736, 11851, 13374, 14756, 16439, 16555, 17983, 20649,

Indications: Malign sore, scab and lichen. Isolated compounds: 4594,

21240, 21244, 21247, 21248, 21253. Thalictrum tripeltatum = Thalictrum ichangense T6415 Thalictrum urbainii (Ranunculaceae); TAI WAN TANG SONG CAO; Taiwan Meadowrue. Isolated compounds: 11344.

16494, 21318. T6430 Thermopsis spp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 3004, 16209. T6431

Thesium

chinense

(Santalaceae);

BAI

RUI

CAO;

Chinese

Bastardtoadflax. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat,

T6416 Thamnolia vermicularis (Thamnoliaceae); XUE CHA; Vermiculate

disinhibit damp, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Wind-heat common

Thamnolia Thallus. Used part: lichen body. TCM Effects: To clear

cold, summerheat stroke, pulmonary welling abscess, nipple moth,

heat and allay thirst, arouse spirit. TCM Indications: Summerheat

scrofula, mammary welling abscess, swollen boil, strangury syndrome,

stroke, vexation and thirst, lung heat cough, yin vacuity tidal fever, epilepsy, insomnia, eye diseases. Isolated compounds: 1596, 20238, 21271, 21272, 22402. T6417 Thamnolia vermicularis var. subuliformis (Thamnoliaceae); Lichen. Isolated compounds: 2101. T6418 Thamnosma rhodesica (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 2833, 3856, 8985, 10465, 11001, 11601, 13571, 18784, 19077. T6419 Thapsia garganica (Asteraceae); DU HU LUO BO; Deadly Carrot. Isolated compounds: 15811, 21279.

jaundice, lumbago, emission. Isolated compounds: 12020, 20444. T6432 Thespesia populnea [Syn. Hibiscus populneus] (Malvaceae); YANG YE XIAO JIN; Portiatree. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, disperse swelling and relieve pain, eliminate inflammation and disperse swelling (leaf), enrich and supplement

(root).

TCM

Indications:

Meningitis,

dysentery,

hemorrhoids, painful swollen testes, scab and lichen; bark: dysentery, hemorrhoids, skin diseases. Isolated compounds: 13513, 13514, 13515, 13516, 21320, 21321.

T6420 Thelephora aurantiotincta (Thelephoraceae); JIN HUANG GE JUN;

T6433 Thevetia neriifolia [Syn. Thevetia peruviana] (Apocynaceae); HUANG

Goldenyellow Thelephore*. Isolated compounds: 2000, 8132, 8133,

HUA JIA ZHU TAO; Yellow Oleander. Used part: seed. TCM Effects:

9818, 14150, 21293, 21294, 21295, 21296, 21297, 21298, 21299,

To strengthen heart, disinhibit urine and disperse edema. TCM

21300, 21307.

Indications: Cardiac failure, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia,

T6421 Thelephora terrestris (Thelephoraceae); LU SHENG GE JUN;

paroxysmal fibrillation. Isolated compounds: 2556, 3416, 3417, 12019,

Terrestrial Thelephore*. Isolated compounds: 20386, 21002, 21003,

12046, 12093, 13100, 13418, 15494, 16587, 16996, 16999, 17000,

21006, 21007, 21008, 21009, 21010, 21011, 21012.

17001, 17002, 17003, 18354, 18362, 18363, 18395, 19090, 20088,

T6422 Thelephora vialis (Thelephoraceae); LIAN ZUO GE JUN; Vase Thelephore. Used part: sporocarp. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

20148, 21322, 21323, 21324, 21325, 21326, 21327, 22426. Thevetia peruviana = Thevetia neriifolia

dissipate cold, soothe sinews and quicken network vessels. TCM

T6434 Thichothecium roseum . Isolated compounds: 21577.

Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, hypertonicity of sinews and

T6435 Thladiantha cordifolia (Cucurbitaceae); XIN YE CHI BO; Heartleaf

vessels. Isolated compounds: 12598, 13790, 13791, 13792. T6423 Theobroma cacao (Sterculiaceae); KE KE; Cocoa. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To warm yang, disinhibit urine, raise spirit. Isolated compounds: 1562, 1564, 3551, 6863, 8051, 17876, 17888, 19198, 21310. T6424 Thermopsis alpina (Fabaceae); GAO SHAN HUANG HUA; Alplne

Tubergourd. Used part: root and fruit. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, fortify stomach and relieve pain (root), disperse swelling (fruit). Isolated compounds: 5649, 21335, 22842. T6436 Thlaspi arvense (Brassicaceae); XI MING; Boor’s Mustard. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, disinhibit water and disperse edema. TCM Indications: Red eyes with gall,

Thermopsis. Used part: flower and fruit. TCM Effects: To extinguish

pulmonary

wind and settle fright. TCM Indications: Rabid dog bite. Isolated

postpartum blood stasis abdominal pain, indigestion, nephritis with

compounds: 4594, 21318.

edema, cirrhosis with ascites, swelling toxin of welling abscess and

T6425 Thermopsis alternifolia (Fabaceae); HU SHENG YE YE JUE MING; Alternateleaf Thermopsis*. Isolated compounds: 4594.

welling

abscess,

diarrhea,

dysentery,

leukorrhea,

sore. Isolated compounds: 19935. T6437 Thlaspi arvense (Brassicaceae); XI MING ZI; Boor’s Mustard Seed.

T6426 Thermopsis chinensis (Fabaceae); XIAO YE YE JUE MING; Chinese

Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To brighten eyes, dispel wind-damp.

Thermopsis. Used part: root or seed. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

TCM Indications: Sore red swollen eyes and tearing, wind-damp

brighten eyes. TCM Indications: Red eyes with gall. Isolated compounds: 4594. T6427 Thermopsis cinerea (Fabaceae); HUI HUANG HUA; Cinereous Thermopsis*. Isolated compounds: 15972. T6428 Thermopsis lanceolata (Fabaceae); MU MA DOU; Lanceleaf

impediment pain. Isolated compounds: 14336, 19935. T6438 Thuja occidentalis (Cupressaceae); BEI MEI YA BAI; Eastern Arborvitae. Isolated compounds: 1372, 1373, 1394, 1395, 5543, 7751, 15412, 21350. T6439 Thuja orientalis [Syn. Platycladus orientalis; Biota orientalis]

584

(Cupressaceae); CE BAI ZHI JIE; Chinese Arborvitae Branch. Used part: branchlet. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp,

21362, 21365, 21366, 22467. T6455 Tibouchina semidecandra (Melastomataceae); Glory Bush. Isolated

resolve toxin and cure sores. TCM Indications: Wind impediment, joint running wind, cholera cramp, gum swelling and pain. Isolated

compounds: 15641, 15642, 17754. T6456 Tilia alburnum (Tiliaceae); BAI DUAN; White Linden*. Isolated

compounds: 2396, 2397, 3466, 4368, 4369, 4370, 4371, 4372, 4374, 4375, 4392, 4894, 5924, 11255, 11256, 11357, 13625, 21351, 22656,

compounds: 12018. T6457 Tilia japonica (Tiliaceae); HUA DONG DUAN; Japanese Linden.

22659, 22660, 22661.

Used part: flower. TCM Effects: See Tilia miqueliana. TCM

T6440 Thuja orientalis [Syn. Platycladus orientalis; Biota orientalis]

Indications: See Tilia miqueliana. Isolated compounds: 21391.

(Cupressaceae); CE BAI YE; Chinese Arborvitae Leaf. Used part: leaf.

T6458 Tilia miqueliana (Tiliaceae); PU TI SHU HUA; Miquel Linden.

TCM Effects: To cool blood and stanch bleeding, relieve cough and

Equivalent plant: Tilia japonica. Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To

dispel phlegm, dispel wind-damp, dissipate toxin swelling. TCM

settle tetany, calm, effuse sweat and abate fever. TCM Indications:

Indications: Hemoptysis, duodenal bleeding, chronic bronchitis,

Wind-cold common cold, headache and generalized pain, fright

tuberculosis, blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding, hematuria,

epilepsy. Isolated compounds: 7734.

hematochezia, blood dysentery, incessant flooding and spotting, cough

T6459 Tilia sp. (Tiliaceae). Isolated compounds: 5613.

with profuse phlegm, wind-damp impediment pain, erysipelas,

T6460 Tilia spp. (Tiliaceae). Isolated compounds: 17399, 21392.

epidemic parotitis, scalds, burns. Isolated compounds: 1030, 1764,

T6461 Tilia vulgaris (Tiliaceae); DUAN SHU; Common Lime. Isolated

3241, 3242, 4376, 6333, 7751, 9543, 10656, 11358, 11594, 11596, 11598, 11600, 12062, 12455, 15170, 15184, 15664, 16366, 17422,

compounds: 20237. T6462 Tinospora baenzigeri (Menispermaceae). Isolated compounds: 2098,

17423, 18317, 18411, 21350, 22492. T6441 Thuja plicata (Cupressaceae); BEI MEI XIANG BAI; Western

2099, 2100. T6463 Tinospora capillipes (Menispermaceae); JIN GUO LAN; Hairystalk

Arborvitae. Isolated compounds: 17561, 21347, 21348.

Tinospora. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Tinospora sagittata.

T6442 Thuja standishii (Cupressaceae); RI BEN XIANG BAI JING PI;

TCM Indications: See Tinospora sagittata. Isolated compounds: 3934,

Japanese Arborviate Stem-bark. Isolated compounds: 7764, 11358, 16367, 16368, 19236, 20465.

3939, 16555. T6464 Tinospora cordifolia (Menispermaceae); XIN XING YE QING NIU

T6443 Thujopsis dolobrata (Cupressaceae); LUO HAN BAI; Broadleaf

DAN; Cardialeaf Tinospora*. Isolated compounds: 1084, 1085, 1086,

Arborvitae Hiba. Isolated compounds: 1372, 17876. T6444 Thunbergia grandiflora (Acanthaceae); DA HUA SHAN QIAN NIU;

1087. T6465 Tinospora craveniana (Menispermaceae); JIANG XI QING NIU DAN;

Bengal Clockvine. Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To resolve

Jiangxi Tinospora*. Isolated compounds: 6680.

toxin and disperse swelling, quicken blood and relieve pain. TCM

T6466 Tinospora hainanensis (Menispermaceae); HAI NAN QING NIU

Indications: Knocks and falls, fracture, sore and boil, snake bite.

DAN; Hainan Tinospora. Isolated compounds: 3747, 6219, 11851,

Isolated compounds: 1493. T6445 Thunbergia laurifolia (Acanthaceae); TAI GUO SHAN QIAN NIU; Thailand Clockvine (Raang-Chuet). Isolated compounds: 6927, 8733.

14748. T6467

Tinospora

sagittata

(Menispermaceae);

QING

NIU

DAN;

Arrowshaped Tinospora. Equivalent plant: Tinospora capillipes. Used

T6446 Thymbra spp. (Lamiaceae). Isolated compounds: 6162, 21709.

part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, disinhibit

T6447 Thymus longiflorus (Lamiaceae). Isolated compounds: 15440.

throat, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Swelling pain in throat, welling

T6448 Thymus magnus (Lamiaceae); CHAO XIAN DA BAI LI XIANG;

abscess and flat abscess with clove sore, diarrhea, dysentery, heat pain

Korean Big Thyme*. Isolated compounds: 3048, 3231, 4550, 20990,

in stomach duct and abdomen. Isolated compounds: 3939, 11338,

21360. T6449 Thymus piperella (Lamiaceae). Isolated compounds: 6162.

20321, 21398. T6468 Tinospora sinensis (Menispermaceae); ZHONG HUA QING NIU

T6450 Thymus quinquecostatus (Lamiaceae); WU MAI BAI LI XIANG;

DAN; Chinese Tinospora*. Used part: stem. TCM Effects: To dispel

Fiveribbed Thyme. Isolated compounds: 3048, 3231, 4550, 20990,

wind and relieve pain, soothe sinews and quicken network vessels.

21360.

TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, taxation damage in

T6451 Thymus satureioide (Lamiaceae); TA HUA BAI LI XIANG. Isolated compounds: 21709. T6452 Thymus serpyllum (Lamiaceae); BAI LI XIANG; Breckland Thyme. Isolated compounds: 1476, 20995, 21360.

lumbar muscle, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 10949, 11480, 17419, 17922, 20669, 21399, 21400, 21401. T6469 Tithonia diversifolia (Asteraceae); ZHONG BIN JU; Yucatan Tithonia. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM

T6453 Thymus spp. (Lamiaceae). Isolated compounds: 22768.

Indications: Acute gastroenteritis, toxin swelling of sores Isolated

T6454 Thymus vulgaris (Lamiaceae); SHE XIANG CAO; Thyme. Used part:

compounds: 175, 216, 240, 1438, 1439, 1440, 5898, 6064, 7204,

herb. TCM Effects: To suppress cough and dispel wind. TCM Indications: Pertussis, acute bronchitis, pharyngolaryngitis. Isolated

10769, 15926, 20609, 20610, 20611, 21410. T6470 Tithonia tagiliflora (Asteraceae); MO XI GE XIANG RI KUI;

compounds: 2550, 2555, 2887, 3231, 3241, 3242, 3683, 3741, 7522,

Mexican Sunflower. Isolated compounds: 16205, 20612.

9528, 10268, 10269, 10270, 12420, 12850, 13745, 13746, 13749,

Toddalia aculeata = Toddalia asiatica

13755, 14509, 14510, 14597, 14598, 20992, 20995, 21344, 21360,

T6471 Toddalia asiatica [Syn. Toddalia aculeata; Paullinia asiatica]

585

(Rutaceae); FEI LONG ZHANG XUE; AsiaticToddalia. Used part:

Japanese Star Jasmine*. Isolated compounds: 15806, 20433, 21493.

root or root cortex. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and relieve pain,

T6484 Trachelospermum jasminoides (Apocynaceae); LUO SHI TENG;

stanch bleeding and dissipate stasis. TCM Indications: Wind-damp

Chinese Star Jasmine. Used part: leafy stem. TCM Effects: To dispel

Pain, stomachache, knocks and falls, blood ejection, spontaneous

wind and free network vessels, cool blood and disperse swelling. TCM

external bleeding, knife wound, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea. Isolated

Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, hypertonicity of sinews and

compounds: 588, 3498, 3499, 3768, 5558, 6068, 6454, 7521, 11601,

vessels, aching in lumbus and knees, throat impediment, swollen

14824, 16443, 17375, 18881, 20002, 21169, 21418, 21423, 21822,

welling abscess, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 1490, 1497,

21832.

1623, 4615, 10937, 13144, 13145, 15807, 15808, 15809, 21491,

T6472 Toddalia spp. (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 3498. T6473 Toddaliopsis bremekampii (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 21419, 21420, 21421, 21422.

21492, 21493, 22597, 22602. T6485 Trachycarpus fortunei (Arecaceae); ZONG LV PI; Fortune Windmillpalm. Used part: petiole and fibre of sheath. TCM Effects: To

T6474 Toona ciliata (Meliaceae); HONG CHUN; Burma Toon. Used part:

promote contraction and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Blood

root cortex. TCM Effects: To clear heat and dry damp, promote

ejection, spontaneous external bleeding, hematuria, hematochezia,

astriction, kill worms. TCM Indications: Chronic diarrhea, chronic

flooding, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 3308,

dysentery, intestinal wind bleeding, flooding and spotting, vaginal discharge, emission, white turbidity, gan accumulation, ascariasis, sore and lichen. Isolated compounds: 290, 8316, 21446. T6475 Toona sinensis (Meliaceae); CHUN BAI PI; Chinese Toon Root-bast. Used part: bark or root cortex. TCM Effects: To eliminate heat and dry

5763, 8095, 9818, 14699, 17968. T6486 Trachycarpus wagnerianus (Arecaceae); WA SHI ZONG LV; Wagner Windmill Palm. Isolated compounds: 18056. T6487 Trachyrhamphus serratus CU WEN HAI LONG. Isolated compounds: 5674.

damp, astringe intestines and stanch bleeding, kill worms. TCM

T6488 Trachyspermum ammi (Apiaceae); A YU WEI; Ajowan. Used part:

Indications: Chronic dysentery, chronic diarrhea, intestinal wind

fruit. TCM Effects: To dissipate cold and relieve pain, resolve toxin

bleeding, flooding and spotting, vaginal discharge, emission, white

and disinhibit damp. TCM Indications: Cold pain in stomach duct and

turbidity, gan accumulation, ascariasis, sore and lichen. Isolated

abdomen, indigestion, vomiting nausea, diarrhea, cold mounting,

compounds: 21448.

dysmenorrhea, urethral stone, swelling pain of sore and boil. Isolated

T6476 Torilis japonica (Apiaceae); HUA NAN HE SHI; Japanese

compounds: 21360.

Hedgeparsley. Used part: fruit or whole herb. TCM Effects: To kill

T6489 Tragopogon porrifolius (Asteraceae); SUAN YE PO LUO MEN

worms, check diarrhea, contract damp and relieve itch. TCM

SHEN; Salsify. Used part: root and leaf. TCM Effects: To fortify

Indications: Abdominal pain due to worm accumulation, diarrhea and

spleen and boost qi. TCM Indications: Weakness during convalescence,

dysentery, ulcerating sores, pudendal itch and vaginal discharge,

child gan accumulation, tinea capitis. Isolated compounds: 3175, 6108,

wind-damp papules. Isolated compounds: 21456, 21457.

14723, 19562, 21357, 21500.

T6477 Torreya grandis (Taxaceae); FEI SHU; Torreya*. Used part:

T6490 Tragopogon sp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 2455, 20505.

branch-leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp. TCM

T6491 Trametes cinnabarina [Syn. Polyporus cinnabarinus; Boletus

Indications: Wind-damp sore toxin. Isolated compounds: 5948, 21462,

cinnabarinus] (Polyporaceae); HONG SHUAN JUN; Cinnabar-red.

21463, 21464.

Equivalent plant: Pycnoporus sanguineus. Used part: sporocarp. TCM

T6478 Torreya jackii (Taxaceae); CHANG YE FEI SHU; Jack Torreya. Used

Effects: To resolve toxin and eliminate damp, stanch bleeding. TCM

part: branch-leaf. TCM Effects: To lower blood pressure, anticancer.

Indications: Dysentery, swelling pain in throat, knocks and falls,

TCM Indications: Hypertension. Isolated compounds: 16649.

welling abscess and boil, itchy papules, bleeding due to external injury.

T6479 Torreya yunnanensis (Taxaceae); YUN NAN FEI SHU; Yunnan Torreya. Isolated compounds: 1030, 2125, 7996, 9970, 13783, 17418, 17419, 19514, 20107, 21465.

Isolated compounds: 21501. T6492 Trapa bispinosa (Trapaceae); LING; Singharanut. Used part: pulp. TCM Effects: To clear summerheat heat, eliminate vexation and allay

T6480 Tournefortia sarmentosa (Boraginaceae); ZI DAN TENG; Taiwan

thirst, boost qi and fortify spleen, resolve toxin. TCM Indications:

Tournefortia*. Isolated compounds: 11694, 12420, 12925, 19201,

Spleen vacuity diarrhea, summerheat-heat vexation and thirst, diabetes

19206, 21477, 21478, 21479, 21480.

mellitus, dysentery, drunkenness. Isolated compounds: 61, 5720, 7247,

Toxicadendron verniciflum = Rhus verniciflua

19057.

T6481 Toxicodendron radicans (Anacardiaceae); DU QI TENG; Poison Ivy. Isolated compounds: 22274. T6482 Toxicodendron succedaneum [Syn. Rhus succedanea] (Anacardiaceae); LIN BEI ZI; Field Lacquertree. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To stanch bleeding and dissipate stasis, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Hemoptysis, blood ejection, bleeding due to external injury, poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds: 1030, 1497, 5613, 5614, 6535, 6719, 7802, 9376, 9383, 9386, 9543, 12428. T6483 Trachelospermum asiaticum (Apocynaceae); RI BEN LUO SHI;

T6493 Trattinickia rhoifolia . Isolated compounds: 7494. T6494 Trema dielsiana (Ulmaceae); SHAN YOU MA; Diels Trema. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To relieve pain, stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Boil. Isolated compounds: 9235. T6495 Trewin nudiflora (Euphorbiaceae); HUA TAO SHU. Isolated compounds: 5728. T6496 Tribulus pentandrus (Zygophyllaceae); WU XIONG RUI JI LI; Penta-androus Caltrap*. Isolated compounds: 16877, 16878, 16879, 16880, 16881, 16882, 16883.

586

T6497 Tribulus terrestris (Zygophyllaceae); CI JI LI; Puncturevine Caltrap.

dissipate binds, moisten dryness and lubricate intestines. TCM

Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To dissipate wind and brighten eyes,

Indications: Angina pectoris, lung heat cough, chest impediment,

precipitate qi and move blood. TCM Indications: Headache, itchy body,

diabetes mellitus, acute mastitis, constipation, swelling toxin of

red eyes and eye screen, convulsion, fullness in chest, cough and

welling abscess and sore. Isolated compounds: 1048, 2687, 3039, 3040,

counterflow, concretion and conglomeration, difficult lactation,

3138, 4317, 9486, 12165, 12166, 12569, 12800, 12891, 12893, 15203,

welling abscess and flat abscess, scrofula. Isolated compounds: 5250,

15684, 16315, 16362, 16561, 16831, 19231, 19232, 19980, 20168,

6437, 7788, 8458, 8459, 8633, 8634, 8968, 9234, 9235, 15525, 17975, 19070, 20218, 21000, 21001, 21004, 21005, 21013, 21014, 21015, 21016, 21017, 21546, 21547, 21548.

20280, 20344, 20345, 20357, 20360, 20369, 21576, 22332. T6511 Trichosanthes kirilowii (Cucurbitaceae); GUA LOU ZI; Mongolian Snakegourd Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To clear lung and

T6498 Tribulus terrestris (Zygophyllaceae); JI LI GEN; Puncturevine Caltrap

transform phlegm, lubricate intestines and free stool. TCM Indications:

Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To secure teeth. TCM Indications:

Phlegm-heat cough, lung vacuity dry cough, intestinal dry and

Toothache. Isolated compounds: 3552, 8457, 9236, 19070.

constipation, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore. Isolated

T6499 Tribulus terrestris (Zygophyllaceae); JI LI MIAO; Puncturevine

compounds: 21576.

Caltrap Shoot*. Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind,

T6512 Trichosanthes kirilowii (Cucurbitaceae); TIAN HUA FEN; Mongolian

eliminate damp, relieve itch, disperse welling abscess. TCM

Snakegourd Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

Indications: Summerheat-damp damage center, vomiting and diarrhea,

engender liquid, disperse swelling and expel pus. TCM Indications:

nasal congestion and runny nose, wind papule itching of skin, scab and

Febrile diseases thirst, lung heat dry cough, diabetes mellitus due to

lichen, swollen welling abscess. Isolated compounds: 19087.

internal heat, toxin swelling of sores, induce abortion. Isolated

T6500 Trichilia prieuriana (Meliaceae). Isolated compounds: 14924, 17852.

compounds: 1048, 2687, 3774, 9486, 10521, 12891, 12893, 20169,

T6501 Trichocline reptans . Isolated compounds: 418. T6502 Trichocolea mollissima (Trichocoleaceae); JI RUAN RONG TAI. Isolated compounds: 5922, 10255.

20367. T6513 Trichosanthes rosthornii [Syn. Trichosanthes uniflora] (Cucurbitaceae); SHUANG BIAN GUA LOU; Rosthorn Snakegourd. Used part: fruit.

T6503 Trichoderma virida LV SE MU MEI. Isolated compounds: 21559.

TCM Effects: See Trichosanthes kirilowii. TCM Indications: See

T6504 Tricholoma matsutake [Syn. Armillaria matsutake] (Tricholomataceae);

Trichosanthes kirilowii. Isolated compounds: 3138, 3434, 9363, 9366,

SONG XUN; Pine Mushroom. Used part: sporocarp. TCM Effects: To

9368, 12569, 12891, 12893, 13687, 14043, 14931, 14944, 15203,

soothe channels and quicken network vessels, rectify qi and transform

15660, 15684, 16561, 16831, 20280, 20367, 20368, 21575, 21589.

phlegm, disinhibit damp and transform turbidity. TCM Indications:

T6514 Trichosanthes tricuspidata (Cucurbitaceae); SAN YING JIAN GUA

Pain in lumbus and legs, incessant urinary turbidity, numbness in

LOU; Tri-hard-tip Snakegourd*. Isolated compounds: 4325, 4326,

limbs, hypertonicity of sinews and vessels, abundant phlegm and

4539, 4540, 4541, 12208, 12209, 12210, 12211, 12212, 12213, 12214,

shortness of breath. Isolated compounds: 6900, 7250, 11532, 13608,

12215, 12216, 12217, 12218, 12219.

14245, 15983, 21106, 22558. T6505 Tricholoma muscarium (Tricholomataceae). Isolated compounds: 21562. T6506 Tricholoma saponaceum (Tricholomataceae); ZAO WEI KOU MO. Isolated compounds: 19321, 19322, 19323, 19324, 19325, 19326, 19327, 19328, 19329, 19330. Trichomanes strigosa = Microlepia strigosa T6507 Trichosanthes cucumeroides (Cucurbitaceae); WANG GUA; Japanese Snakegourd. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To eliminate heat, engender liquid, dispel stasis, promote lactation. TCM Indications: Diabetes mellitus, jaundice, dysphagia-occlusion and stomach reflux, amenorrhea, scant breast milk, swollen welling abscess, chronic pharyngolaryngitis. Isolated compounds: 12018, 20168. T6508 Trichosanthes cucumeroides (Cucurbitaceae); WANG GUA ZI; Japanese Snakegourd Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To clear

Trichosanthes uniflora = Trichosanthes rosthornii T6515 Trichurus terrophilus (imperfect fungi); MAO SHU MEI. Isolated compounds: 18549, 18550, 21579, 21580, 21581, 21582, 21583, 21584, 21585, 21586, 21587, 21588. Tricomanes japonicum = Onychium japonicum T6516 Trifolium alexandrinum (Fabaceae); AI JI CHE ZHOU CAO; Egyptian Clover*. Isolated compounds: 21631, 21632, 21633. T6517 Trifolium dubium (Fabaceae); DUN YE CHE ZHOU CAO; Suckling Clover. Isolated compounds: 18643. T6518 Trifolium fragiferum (Fabaceae); CAO MEI CHE ZHOU CAO; Strawberry Clover. Isolated compounds: 4190. T6519 Trifolium fruticosa (Fabaceae); GUAN MU ZHUANG CHE ZHOU CAO; Shrubby Clover*. Isolated compounds: 9598. T6520 Trifolium hybridum (Fabaceae); ZA JIAO CHE ZHOU CAO; Hybrid Clover*. Isolated compounds: 6290.

heat and disinhibit damp, cool blood and stanch bleeding. TCM

T6521 Trifolium pratense (Fabaceae); HONG CHE ZHOU CAO; Red Clover.

Indications: Lung wilting, jaundice, dysentery, intestinal wind

Used part: flower and inflorescence. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

bleeding. Isolated compounds: 5352, 9069, 17425, 21576.

relieve cough, dissipate binds and disperse swelling. TCM Indications:

T6509 Trichosanthes hupehensis (Cucurbitaceae); HU BEI GUA LOU; Hupeh Snakegourd. Isolated compounds: 2687. T6510 Trichosanthes kirilowii (Cucurbitaceae); GUA LOU; Mongolian Snakegourd. Equivalent plant: Trichosanthes rosthornii. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve phlegm, loosen chest and

Common cold, cough and asthma, hard swelling, burns. Isolated compounds: 2384, 4135, 4604, 5440, 6201, 7852, 7853, 7853, 7883, 8011, 8278, 11158, 11648, 13282, 13638, 15484, 16756, 17765, 21634. T6522 Trifolium repens (Fabaceae); SAN XIAO CAO; White Clover. Used

587

part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat, cool blood, quiet heart.

spotting [=metrorrhagia and metrostaxis], bleeding due to external

TCM Indications: Epilepsy, bleeding from hemorrhoids, hard swelling.

injury, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 3546, 4455, 6443, 6679,

Isolated compounds: 4137, 4138, 4190, 4604, 8101, 9568, 12023, 12047, 13003, 15171, 15176, 18321, 18356, 20017, 21541, 21634. T6523 Trifolium resupinatum (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 18703. T6524 Trifolium spp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 3004. T6525 Trifolium subterraneum (Fabaceae); DI XIA CHE ZHOU CAO;

21871. T6536 Triphyophyllum peltatum (Dioncophyllaceae); SAN YE MU; Trileaf Wood*. Isolated compounds: 6433, 6896, 14325, 14396. T6537 Tripterospermum japonicum (Gentianaceae); RI BEN SHUANG HU DIE; Japanese Dualbutterfly*. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects:

Subterranean Clover. Isolated compounds: 2384, 2845, 7883, 8309,

See

9598.

Tripterospermum taiwanense. Isolated compounds: 493, 494, 8685,

T6526 Triglochin maritimum (Juncaginaceae); HAI JIU CAI; Shore Podgrass.

Tripterospermum

taiwanense.

TCM

Indications:

See

9616, 11773, 12949, 14982, 18729, 20503, 21989, 22836.

Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and engender liquid,

T6538 Tripterospermum taiwanense (Gentianaceae); TAI WAN SHUANG

resolve toxin and disinhibit damp. TCM Indications: Exuberant heat

HU DIE; Taiwan Dualbutterfly. Equivalent plant: Tripterospermum

fluid damage, stomach heat vexation thirst, dribbling pain of urination.

japonicum. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and


resolve toxin, suppress cough. TCM Indications: Jaundice, wind-heat

T6527 Trigonella caerulea (Fabaceae); LAN HU LU BA; Blue Trigonella.

cough. Isolated compounds: 21991.

Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To supplement kidney and disinhibit

T6539 Tripterygium doianum (Celastraceae); NAN RI BEN LEI GONG

water, rectify qi and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Kidney vacuity

TENG; South-Japan Threewingnut*. Isolated compounds: 130, 301,

lumbago, edema, spasmodic abdominal pain of gastrointestinal tract, mounting qi (hernia), painful swollen testes. Isolated compounds: 18281.

334, 3562, 21408. T6540 Tripterygium hypoglaucum (Celastraceae); KUN MING SHAN HAI TANG; Glaucousback Threewingnut. Used part: root. TCM Effects:

T6528 Trigonella foenum-graecum (Fabaceae); HU LU BA; Common

To dispel wind and eliminate damp, quicken blood and stanch bleeding,

Fenugreek. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To lower cholesterol, warm

soothe sinews and joint bones, resolve toxin and kill worms. TCM

kidney, dispel cold, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Hyperlipemia,

Indications: Rheumatic arthritis, wind-damp impediment pain,

kidney vacuity cold, cold pain in lesser-abdomen, mounting qi,

hemiplegia, mounting qi, dysmenorrhea, profuse menstruation,

beriberi. Isolated compounds: 1673, 3218, 6440, 6444, 6449, 8095,

postpartum abdominal pain, incessant bleeding, acute infectious

8297, 8457, 8969, 8970, 9569, 9616, 12063, 12064, 12832, 15279,

hepatitis, chronic nephritis, erythematous lupus, fracture, medullitis,

16196, 18370, 19473, 19542, 20207, 20208, 21383, 21589, 21590,

bone tuberculosis, epididymis tubercle, sore toxin, psoriasis,

21645, 21646, 21647, 21648, 21649, 21650, 21651, 21652, 21653,

neurodermatitis. Isolated compounds: 27, 266, 3308, 6921, 8100,

21654, 21655, 21656, 21657, 21658, 21659, 21660, 21661, 21662,

10892, 10897, 10899, 10906, 10907, 10908, 16403, 17886, 17892,

21663, 21664, 21665, 21666, 21667, 21668, 21669, 21670, 21671,

18578, 21987, 21993, 22011, 22013, 22014, 22017, 22023, 22680,

21672, 21673, 21674, 21675, 21676, 21677, 21678, 22464, 22554, 22581, 22582, 22878, 22936.

22695. T6541 Tripterygium regelii (Celastraceae); HEI MAN; Regel Threewingnut.

T6529 Trigonella sp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 6437, 6440, 13638.

Used part: whole herb or root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

T6530 Trigonostemon reidioides (Euphorbiaceae). Isolated compounds:

eliminate damp, disinhibit water and disperse edema, resolve toxin and

18563, 18564, 18565, 18566, 18567.

kill worms. TCM Indications: Rheumatoid arthritis, jaundice, glomus

T6531 Trillium camtschaticum (Liliaceae); YU ER QI; Whiteflower Trillium.

accumulation, knocks and falls, scrofula, toxin swelling of sores, tinea

Equivalent plant: YAN LING CAO. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects:

capitis, itchy skin, poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds: 27, 3368,

To dispel wind and soothe liver, quicken blood and stanch bleeding.

10899, 16245, 18576, 18577, 18578, 18579, 18580, 18581, 18582,

TCM Indications: Hypertension, dizziness and headache, pain in lumbus and legs, bleeding due to external injury, knocks and falls, fracture. Isolated compounds: 2324, 4280, 4455, 5040, 16809, 21876. T6532 Trillium erectum (Liliaceae); HE HUA YAN LING CAO; Brownflower Trillium. Isolated compounds: 16809, 21871. T6533 Trillium kamtschaticum (Liliaceae); JI LIN YAN LING CAO;

18583. T6542 Tripterygium wilfordii (Celastraceae); LEI GONG TENG; Common Threewingnut. Used part: root, leaf and flower. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, quicken blood and free network vessels, disperse swelling and relieve pain, resolve toxin and kill worms (high toxicity). TCM Indications: Rheumatoid arthritis,

Whiteflower Trillium*. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: See Trillium

rheumatic

tschonoskii. TCM Indications: See Trillium tschonoskii. Isolated

erythematous lupus, dryness in eyes and mouth, Behcet’s syndrome,

arthritis,

glomerulonephritis,

nephropathy

syndrome,

compounds: 5217, 5218, 21872, 21873, 21874, 21875.

psoriasis, eczema, leprosy, scab sore, intractable lichen. Isolated

T6534 Trillium sp. (Liliaceae). Isolated compounds: 6440.

compounds: 27, 30, 1465, 3075, 3356, 3357, 3358, 3360, 3368, 4873,

T6535 Trillium tschonoskii (Liliaceae); YAN LING CAO; Tschonosk Trillium.

5144, 5914, 6468, 6632, 6940, 7029, 7045, 7534, 8023, 8024, 9367,

Equivalent plant: Trillium kamtschaticum. Used part: rhizome. TCM

10086, 10566, 10776, 10814, 10815, 10816, 10817, 10899, 10900,

Effects: To calm, relieve pain, quicken blood, stanch bleeding. TCM

11561, 11781, 13640, 15468, 15476, 15538, 15635, 16245, 16675,

Indications: Hypertension, neurasthenia, dizziness and headache, pain

18580, 19182, 20556, 21023, 21395, 21512, 21521, 21986, 21987,

in lumbus and legs, menstrual disorder [=menoxenia], flooding and

21988, 21990, 21992, 21993, 21994, 21995, 21996, 21997, 21998,

588

21999, 22000, 22001, 22002, 22003, 22004, 22005, 22006, 22007,

T6554 Trollius macropetalus (Ranunculaceae); CHANG BAN JIN LIAN

22008, 22009, 22010, 22011, 22011, 22012, 22013, 22015, 22016,

HUA; Langpetal Globeflower. Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To

22017, 22018, 22019, 22020, 22021, 22022, 22023, 22024, 22025,

clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Infection of upper

22026, 22027, 22263, 22674, 22675, 22676, 22677, 22678, 22679,

respiratory tract, acute or chronic tonsillitis, acute conjunctivitis, acute

22680, 22681, 22682, 22683, 22684, 22685, 22686, 22687, 22688,

otitis media, acute lymphangitis, acute dysentery, acute appendicitis.

22689, 22690, 22695.


T6543 Tristaniopsis calobuxus (Myrtaceae). Isolated compounds: 6757, 21926.

T6555 Tropaeolum majus (Tropaeolaceae); HAN LIAN HUA; Common Nasturtium. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

T6544 Triticum aestivum [Syn. Triticum vulgare] (Poaceae); XIAO MAI;

resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Sore toxin, red eyes with gall, malign

Wheat. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To nourish heart, boost kidney,

sore. Isolated compounds: 1358, 2294, 2298, 3211, 7291, 8760, 17102.

eliminate heat, allay thirst. TCM Indications: Visceral agitation, heat

T6556 Tsoongiodendron odorum (Magnoliaceae); GUAN GUANG MU;

vexation, diabetes mellitus, diarrhea, swollen welling abscess, bleeding due to external injury, scalds. Isolated compounds: 917, 2455, 6204, 19983, 21415.

Guanguangtree. Isolated compounds: 6027, 12917. T6557 Tsuga dumosa (Pinaceae); YUN NAN TIE SHAN; Yunnan Hemlock. Isolated compounds: 5871, 6635.

T6545 Triticum monococcum (Poaceae); DAN LI XIAO MAI; Einkorn. Isolated compounds: 13003.

T6558 Tsuga heterophylla (Pinaceae); YI YE TIE SHAN; Western Hemlock. Isolated compounds: 7768, 10574, 12520, 13594, 17409, 19618.

T6546 Triticum sp. (Poaceae). Isolated compounds: 13003.

T6559 Tuber indicum YIN DU KUAI JUN; Indian Truffle. Isolated

Triticum vulgare = Triticum aestivum

compounds: 22053, 22054, 22055, 22056.

T6547 Tritomaria polita ; Liverwort Tritomaria polita. Isolated compounds: 7095, 7150, 7491, 7496, 7497, 9499, 10110, 10112, 10113, 19613.

T6560 Tulipa edulis (Liliaceae); GUANG CI GU; Edible Tulip. Used part: bulb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, dissipate binds and

T6548 Tritonia crocosmaeflora (Iridaceae); XIONG HUANG LAN; Common

disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Swelling pain in throat, scrofula,

Tritonia. Used part: corm. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin, disperse

welling abscess and flat abscess, swelling of sores, postpartum stasis

swelling, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Tympanites, pain in stomach

stagnation. Isolated compounds: 3911.

duct, pain in sinews and bones, epidemic parotitis, sores, painful

T6561 Tulipa gesneriana (Liliaceae); YU JIN XIANG; Common Tulip. Used

wound from knocks and falls, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated

part: flower. TCM Effects: To transform damp and repel foulness.

compounds: 21597.

TCM Indications: Spleen-stomach damp turbidity, fullness and

T6549 Trochodendron aralioides (Trochodendraceae); KUN LAN SHU; Wheelstamentree. Isolated compounds: 5283.

oppression in chest and stomach duct, retching counterflow and abdominal pain, bad breath and slimy tongue fur. Isolated compounds:

T6550 Trocholejeunea sandvicensis (Lejeuneaceae); YE TAI. Isolated compounds: 1990, 4960, 5487, 8022, 10024, 12609, 12610, 14375, 17721, 19250, 21629.

4451, 8371, 15664, 19187, 22102, 22104, 22105. T6562 Tulipa gesneriana (Liliaceae); YU JIN XIANG GEN; Common Tulip Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To calm. TCM Indications:

T6551 Trogopterus xanthipes; Pteromys volans (Petauristidae); WU LING

Visceral agitation. Isolated compounds: 8371, 8373, 8374, 8375, 8376.

ZHI; Trogopterus Dung. Used part: dried feces. TCM Effects: To

T6563 Tulipa hybrida (Liliaceae); YU JIN XIANG ZA JIAO ZHONG; Tulip

quicken blood and relieve pain, transform stasis and stanch bleeding, disperse

accumulation

and

resolve

toxin.

TCM

Indications:

Amenorrhea, postpartum blood stasis abdominal pain, flooding, profuse menstruation, incessant red and white vaginal discharge, snake bite, scorpion sting, centipede bite. Isolated compounds: 2413, 6178, 11810, 17696, 21752, 22246, 22739. Trollius

chinensis

[Syn.

Trollius

T6565 Tulipa turkestani (Liliaceae); TU ER QI YU JIN XIANG; Turkey Tulip*. Isolated compounds: 22106, 22107. T6566 Tupistra chinensis (Liliaceae); KAI KOU JIAN; Chinese Tupistra. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin,

Trollius asiaticus var. chinensis = Trollius chinensis T6552

Hybrid*. Isolated compounds: 22104, 22105. T6564 Tulipa sp. (Liliaceae). Isolated compounds: 7821.

asiaticus

dispel wind and eliminate damp, dissipate stasis and relieve pain. var.

chinensis]

TCM Indications: Diphtheria, swelling pain in throat, wind-damp

(Ranunculaceae); JIN LIAN HUA; Chinese Globeflower. Equivalent

impediment pain, knocks and falls, stomachache, swollen welling

plant: Trollius ledebourii. Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To clear

abscess and sore toxin, poisonous snake bites, rabid dog bite. Isolated

heat and resolve toxin, disperse swelling, brighten eyes. TCM

compounds: 955, 6974, 7009, 9815, 10381, 14254, 14652, 16891,

Indications: Common cold with fever, swelling pain in throat, mouth

19983, 19987, 20369, 20556, 20566, 22111, 22112, 22113, 22114,

sore, gum swelling and pain, gum hemorrhage, red eyes with gall, swelling toxin of clove sore, acute periostitis, acute lymphangitis. Isolated compounds: 6201, 16196, 22581.

22115, 22116, 22117, 22332, 22336. T6567 Tupistra wattii [Syn. Campylandra wattii] (Liliaceae); WAN RUI KAI KOU JIAN; Watt Tupistra. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear

T6553 Trollius ledebourii (Ranunculaceae); DUAN BAN JIN LIAN HUA;

heat and resolve toxin, dissipate stasis and stanch bleeding, disperse

Ledebour Globeflower. Used part: flower. TCM Effects: See Trollius

swelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Wind-heat common cold,

chinensis. TCM Indications: See Trollius chinensis. Isolated

cough and sore pharynx, tonsillitis, lymphnoditis, fracture due to

compounds: 6207, 6208, 7783, 8066, 8072, 11724, 14193, 14194,

knocks and falls, stomachache blood ejection, bleeding due to external

14196, 14203, 22345.

injury. Isolated compounds: 21845, 22649, 22650, 22651, 22652,

589

22653, 22654, 22655.

Cynanchum versicolor, Cynanchum atratum, Cynanchum ascyrifolium.

T6568 Turpinia ternata (Staphyleaceae); SAN CHU SHAN XIANG YUAN;

Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and boost yin, disinhibit

Threeleaf Turpinia. Isolated compounds: 22125, 22126, 22127, 22128,

urine and free strangury, resolve toxin and cure sores. TCM

22129.

Indications: Warm heat disease with fever, generalized fever with

T6569 Turraea floribunda (Meliaceae); DUO HUA U LIAN; Manyflower

macule, steaming bone tidal fever, lung heat cough, postpartum

Starbush*. Isolated compounds: 22130, 22131, 22132, 22133, 22134,

vacuity vexation, heat strangury, blood strangury, swelling pain in

22135, 22136, 22137.

throat, swelling toxin of sore and welling abscess, poisonous snake

T6570 Turraea nilotica (Meliaceae); NI LUO HE JIN YIN LIAN; Nile Starbush*. Isolated compounds: 15598, 17480.

bite. Isolated compounds: 22152, 22153. T6583 Tylotella sp. Isolated compounds: 21359.

T6571 Turraea parvifolia (Meliaceae); XIAO YE DU LIAN; Littleleaf

T6584 Typha angustata (Typhaceae); PU HUANG; Longbract Cattail Pollen.

Starbush*. Isolated compounds: 128, 6935, 6936, 22138, 22139,

Equivalent plant: Typha angustifolia, Typha latifolia. Used part: pollen.

22140, 22141.

TCM Effects: To lower cholesterol, cool blood and stanch bleeding,

T6572 Turraea wakefieldii (Meliaceae). Isolated compounds: 5291, 5298, 5299, 5311, 5316, 20895. T6573 Turreanthus africanus (Meliaceae). Isolated compounds: 185, 6890, 7160.

quicken blood and dispel stasis. TCM Indications: Hyperlipemia, angina pectoris, exudative eczema, bleeding, hemoptysis, spontaneous external bleeding, blood ejection, hematochezia, hematuria, flooding and spotting, bleeding due to external injury, pain in heart and

T6574 Tussilago farfara (Asteraceae); KUAN DONG HUA; Common

abdomen, dysmenorrhea, postpartum bleeding, postpartum abdominal

Coltsfoot. Used part: flower bud. TCM Effects: To moisten lung and

pain, blood strangury with inhibited pain. Isolated compounds: 1599,

precipitate qi, relieve cough and transform phlegm. TCM Indications:

5763, 9364, 9486, 9815, 10636, 11648, 11662, 12071, 13479, 13504,

Cough, cough and asthma with abundant phlegm, consumption cough

15661, 15662, 15663, 16822, 18317, 18378, 19087, 19983, 19998,

and hemoptysis, chronic bronchitis, infection of upper respiratory tract,

20280, 20355, 20444, 22154, 22157.

tuberculosis. Isolated compounds: 122, 2169, 3214, 4287, 4841, 7058,

T6585 Typha angustifolia (Typhaceae); XIA YE XIANG PU; Narrowleaf

7715, 7716, 8095, 10265, 10887, 13127, 14187, 14188, 15470, 19087,

Cattail Pollen. Used part: pollen. TCM Effects: See Typha angustata.

19731, 20136, 22143, 22144, 22222.

TCM Indications: See Typha angustata. Isolated compounds: 11648,

T6575 Tylimanthus renifolius (Acrobolbaceae); Liverwort Tylimanthus renifolius. Isolated compounds: 209, 9425, 9427, 17255, 18914. T6576 Tylimanthus tenellus (Acrobolbaceae); New Zealand liverwort

12020, 14611, 14628, 14769, 15279, 16822, 16893, 18317, 18378, 18739, 19983, 19998, 22043, 22154, 22843. T6586 Typha capensis (Typhaceae); HAO WANG JIAO XIANG PU;

Tylimanthus tenellus. Isolated compounds: 9663, 9666, 10579.

Cape-of-Good-Hope Cattail. Isolated compounds: 22155, 22156.

T6577 Tylophora asthmatica [Syn. Tylophora indica] (Asclepiadaceae); YIN

T6587 Typha latifolia (Typhaceae); KUAN YE XIANG PU; Broadleaf Cattail

DU WA ER TENG; Indian Tylophora*. Isolated compounds: 22151,

Pollen. Used part: pollen. TCM Effects: See Typha angustata. TCM

22152, 22153.

Indications: See Typha angustata. Isolated compounds: 3766, 7882,

T6578 Tylophora atrofolliculata (Asclepiadaceae); SAN FEN DAN; Brackfollicle. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind, quicken

10967, 11648, 11662, 11669, 12071, 12436, 13419, 13479, 18281, 18317, 20444, 22118, 22154.

blood, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Wind-damp pain, painful

T6588 Typhoniun giganteum (Araceae); YU BAI FU; Giant Typhonium. Used

swelling from knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 22147, 22148,

part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and transform phlegm,

22149, 22150, 22152, 22153.

free channels and network vessels, resolve toxin and settle pain. TCM

T6579 Tylophora crebriflora (Asclepiadaceae); MI HUA WA ER TENG; Denseflower Tylophora*. Isolated compounds: 22146, 22151, 22153. T6580 Tylophora floribunda (Asclepiadaceae); WA ER TENG; Manyflower

Indications: Wind stroke with congesting phlegm, deviated eyes and mouth, migraine, tetanus, poisonous snake bite, scrofula, swollen welling abscess. Isolated compounds: 11083, 11084, 11085, 19987.

Tylophora. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

T6589 Tyromyces fissilis (Polyporaceae); YI LYE GAN LAO JUN;

transform phlegm, quicken blood and relieve pain, resolve toxin and

Easy-lobed Tyromyces*. Isolated compounds: 21502, 22162, 22163,

disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Infant fright wind, wind-damp

22164, 22165, 22166, 22167, 22168.

impediment pain, cough and asthma with abundant phlegm, diphtheria,

U

knocks and falls, fracture, poisonous snake bite, swollen welling abscess, sore and boil, red eyes, stomatitis, liver spleen enlargement. Isolated compounds: 22146, 22151, 22153. Tylophora indica = Tylophora asthmatica T6581 Tylophora mollissima (Asclepiadaceae); MIAN MAO WA ER TENG; Woolly Tylophora. Used part: whole plant. TCM Effects: To clear lung heat, relieve cough and asthma. TCM Indications: Common cold with fever, lung heat cough, asthma. Isolated compounds: 22152, 22153. T6582 Tylophora ovata (Asclepiadaceae); LUAN YE WA ER TENG; Ovateleaf Tylophora. Equivalent plant: Gerbera piloselloides,

T6590 Ulex europaeus (Fabaceae); JING DOU; Common Gorse. Isolated compounds: 4594. T6591 Ulex minor (Fabaceae); XIAO JING DOU; Small Gorse*. Isolated compounds: 11514. T6592 Ulex nanus (Fabaceae); AI JING DOU; Dwarf Gorse. Isolated compounds: 8282. T6593 Ulex sp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 3209. T6594 Ulmus americana (Ulmaceae); MEI ZHOU YU; American Elm. Isolated compounds: 3317.

590

T6595 Ulmus glabra (Ulmaceae); SHAN YU; Wych Elm. Isolated

T6609 Uncaria borneensis (Rubiaceae); PO LUO ZHOU GOU TENG;

compounds: 13513.

Borneo Gambirplant*. Isolated compounds: 4118, 9234, 11347, 11679,

T6596 Ulmus parvifolia (Ulmaceae); LANG YU PI; Chinese Elm Bark. Used

18826.

part: bark. TCM Effects: To disinhibit water and free strangury,

T6610 Uncaria callophylla (Rubiaceae); HOU YE GOU TENG; Thickleaf

eliminate welling abscess. Isolated compounds: 9868, 12431, 13513,

Gambirplant*. Isolated compounds: 2981, 2982, 5569, 8125, 8127,

13515, 13517, 13951, 20369.

9234, 11432, 11539, 11679, 14889, 18826, 18943.

T6597 Ulmus pumila (Ulmaceae); YU SHU; Siberian Elm. Used part: branch.

T6611 Uncaria canescens (Rubiaceae); QIAN HUI GOU TENG; Greyish

TCM Effects: To disinhibit urine and free strangury. TCM Indications: Qi strangury. Isolated compounds: 20369.

Gambirplant*. Isolated compounds: 9234. T6612 Uncaria cordata (Rubiaceae); XIN XING GOU TENG; Cordate

T6598 Ulva conglobata (Ulvaceae); LI CAI; Conglobate Ulva Frond*. Used part: frond. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, disinhibit

Gambirplant*. Isolated compounds: 4119, 4120, 5569, 11679, 18826. T6613 Uncaria donisii (Rubiaceae). Isolated compounds: 11636, 18114,

urine. TCM Indications: Thyroid enlargement, summerheat stroke, edema, inhibited urination. Isolated compounds: 14326.

22206, 22207. T6614 Uncaria elliptica (Rubiaceae); TUO YUAN GOU TENG; Elliptic

T6599 Ulva lactuca (Ulvaceae); SHI CHUN; Lettuce Ulva Frond. Equivalent

Gambirplant*. Isolated compounds: 783, 826, 5569, 6191, 6853, 9234,

plant: Ulva lactuca. Used part: frond. TCM Effects: To disinhibit

10264, 11539, 11644, 11679, 14889, 18441, 18553, 18554, 18555,

water and disperse edema, transform phlegm and soften hardness,

18826, 18943, 18969, 19087, 21862, 21863, 22204.

clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Edema, goiter and

T6615 Uncaria gambir (Rubiaceae); ER CHA GOU TENG; Gambier

carcinoma of neck, hypertension, laryngitis, sore and boil, acute

Gambirplant. Used part: dry decocted paste of branch-leaf. TCM

enteritis, chronic enteritis, gan accumulation. Isolated compounds:

Effects: To contract damp and close sores, stanch bleeding and settle

3849, 4473, 6400, 11431, 12445, 14352.

pain, clear heat and resolve phlegm. TCM Indications: Enduring sores,

T6600 Ulva pertusa (Ulvaceae); KONG SHI CHUN; Pertusate Ulva Frond.

damp-sore with flowing water, gan of teeth and gum, mouth sore,

Used part: frond. TCM Effects: See Ulva lactuca. TCM Indications:

hemoptysis, blood ejection, hematuria, hematochezia, flooding,

See Ulva lactuca. Isolated compounds: 578, 1282, 2222, 3693, 3767,

bleeding due to external injury, hemorrhoids and swollen welling

4473, 4550, 7521, 8011, 9374, 9384, 9491, 11431, 11767, 16345,

abscess, phlegm-heat cough. Isolated compounds: 3308, 3318, 6853,

16563, 16568, 16884, 20998, 22336, 22556.

8095, 8126, 8127, 14889, 18943, 18968, 22204.

T6601 Umbilicaria esculenta [Syn. Gyrophora esculenta] (Umbilicariaceae);

T6616 Uncaria guianensis (Rubiaceae); GUI YA NA GOU TENG; Garabato;

SHI ER; Rock-Ears*. Used part: lichen. TCM Effects: To nourish yin

Unganangi; Cat’s Claw. Isolated compounds: 5569, 9552, 9553, 11539,

and moisten lung, cool blood and stanch bleeding, clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Lung vacuity taxation cough, blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding, flooding and spotting [=metrorrhagia

and

metrostaxis],

intestinal

wind

bleeding,

11679, 11636, 14889, 18114, 18428, 18432, 18439, 18826, 22206. T6617

Uncaria

hirsuta

(Rubiaceae);

MAO

GOU

TENG;

Hirsute

Gambirplant*. Isolated compounds: 10887, 11539, 14889, 18826, 19087, 22204.

hemorrhoids and fistulas, prolapse of rectum, strangury-turbidity,

T6618 Uncaria homomalla [Syn. Uruparia homomalla; Uruparia tonkinensis;

vaginal discharge, poisonous snake bites, scalds, knife wound. Isolated

Uruparia lanosa var. parvifora] (Rubiaceae); BEI YUE GOU TENG;

compounds: 12598.

North Viet-Nam Gambirplant. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel

T6602 Umbilicaria hypococcinea (Umbilicariaceae); HONG SHI ER;

wind and free network vessels, calm liver and extinguish wind. TCM

Red-Rock-Ears. Used part: lichen. TCM Effects: To rectify qi and

Indications: Rheumatic arthritis, sciatica, knocks and falls, fracture,

promote digestion, disinhibit water and disperse distention. TCM

bleeding due to external injury, hypertension, hemicrania [ = hemilateral

Indications: Indigestion, distending pain in stomach duct, dysentery,

headache], infant fright wind, prolapse of rectum. Isolated compounds:

gan accumulation. Isolated compounds: 2443, 14637, 14639, 16218. T6603 Umbilicaria proboscidea (Umbilicariaceae); WU LA ER DI YI; Ural’s Lichen. Isolated compounds: 22197, 22198. T6604 Uncaria acida (Rubiaceae); SUAN GOU TENG; Acid Gambirplant*. Isolated compounds: 4118, 9234, 11679, 18826.

11539, 11636, 14889, 18114, 22206, 22207. T6619 Uncaria kawakamii (Rubiaceae); CHUAN SHANG LONG MI GOU TENG; Kawakami Gambirplant*. Isolated compounds: 14889. T6620 Uncaria kunstleri (Rubiaceae). Isolated compounds: 4119, 4120, 9553, 11679, 18826.

T6605 Uncaria africana (Rubiaceae); FEI ZHOU GOU TENG; African

T6621 Uncaria laevigata (Rubiaceae); PING HUA FA LIANG GOU TENG;


Smooth Gambirplant. Isolated compounds: 11539, 11636, 14889,

18826. T6606 Uncaria attenuata (Rubiaceae); XIA GOU TENG; Narrow

22204, 22206. T6622 Uncaria lancifolia (Rubiaceae); PI ZHEN YE GOU TENG;

Gambirplant*. Isolated compounds: 906, 907, 4118, 4119, 4120, 5569,

Lance-leaved Gambirplant. Isolated compounds: 11539, 14889, 18826.

9234, 9552, 9553, 11347, 11679, 14889, 16353, 18553, 18826, 18943,

T6623 Uncaria lanosa (Rubiaceae); MIAN MAO GOU TENG; Woolly

19176, 22204, 22206. T6607 Uncaria barbata (Rubiaceae). Isolated compounds: 9234. T6608 Uncaria bernaysii (Rubiaceae). Isolated compounds: 11539, 11636, 11679, 14889, 18114, 18826, 22206, 22207.

Gambirplant*. Isolated compounds: 3308, 7833, 8488, 9234, 11347, 11539, 11636, 14889, 18114, 18553, 21863, 22206, 22207. T6624 Uncaria longiflora (Rubiaceae); CHANG HUA GOU TENG; Longflower Gambirplant*. Isolated compounds: 4118, 5569, 6191,

591

8125, 8488, 11347, 11539, 11636, 11679, 14889, 18114, 18826, 22206, 22207.

Gambirplant. Isolated compounds: 5357. T6640 Undaria pinnatifida (Alariaceae); QUN DAI CAI; Undaria. Used part:

T6625 Uncaria macrophylla (Rubiaceae); DA YE GOU TENG; Largeleaf

dried thallus. TCM Effects: See Laminaria japonica. TCM Indications:

Gambirplant. Used part: hooked stem-branch. TCM Effects: See

See Laminaria japonica Isolated compounds: 935, 7951, 7978, 11123,

Uncaria rhynchophylla. TCM Indications: See Uncaria rhynchophylla. Isolated compounds: 4119, 4120, 11679, 11680, 18826. T6626 Uncaria nervosa (Rubiaceae); DUO MAI GOU TENG; Many-veined Gambirplant*. Isolated compounds: 5569, 9234, 9552, 9553. T6627 Uncaria orientalis (Rubiaceae); DONG FANG GOU TENG; Oriental

11508, 12952, 14618, 15784, 16153, 17265, 19367, 21330, 22556. T6641 Ungernia minor (Amaryllidaceae); XIAO BO SI SHI SUAN; Small Ungernia*. Isolated compounds: 22232. T6642 Ungernia trisphaera (Amaryllidaceae); SAN QIU BO SI SHI SUAN; Trisphare Ungernia*. Isolated compounds: 22040.


T6643 Unsteadiness mould’s metabolite. Isolated compounds: 15571.

18114, 22204, 22206, 22207.

T6644 Upuna borneensis (Dipterocarpaceae). Isolated compounds: 17284,

T6628 Uncaria perrottetii (Rubiaceae). Isolated compounds: 11539, 14889, 18114, 22206, 22207. Uncaria pilosa = Uncaria scandens

17286, 21680, 21681, 21683, 22233, 22234, 22235, 22236. T6645 Urena lobata (Malvaceae); DI TAO HUA; Rose Mallow. Used part: root or whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and disinhibit damp,

T6629 Uncaria rhynchophylla [Syn. Nauclea rhynchophylla] (Rubiaceae);

quicken blood and disperse swelling, clear heat and resolve toxin.

GOU TENG; Sharpleaf Gambirplant. Equivalent plant: Uncaria

TCM Indications: Common cold, wind-damp impediment pain,

sinensis, Uncaria macrophylla. Used part: hooked stem-branch. TCM

dysentery, diarrhea, strangury syndrome, vaginal discharge, menstrual

Effects: To extinguish wind and check tetany, clear heat and calm liver.

disorder, painful swelling from knocks and falls, throat impediment,

TCM Indications: Infant fright wind and night crying, exuberant heat

mammary welling abscess, sore and boil, poisonous snake bite.

stirring wind, epilepsy of pregnancy, liver yang dizziness, liver fire headache. Isolated compounds: 823, 1244, 1252, 2844, 3680, 3681, 4114, 4118, 5550, 5569, 6853, 8251, 9234, 9552, 9553, 10887, 11347, 11377, 11636, 11679, 11680, 14455, 18114, 18824, 18826, 20390, 21634, 22208, 22209, 22210, 22211, 22212, 22328, 22496. T6630 Uncaria roxburghiana (Rubiaceae). Isolated compounds: 11636, 18114, 22206, 22207.

Isolated compounds: 13481. T6646 Urginea altissima (Liliaceae); GAO HAI CONG. Isolated compounds: 10693, 22250. T6647 Urginea epigea (Liliaceae); CHU TU HAI CONG. Isolated compounds: 300, 9860. T6648 Urginea fugax (Liliaceae); YI XIAN HAI CONG. Isolated compounds: 7981.

T6631 Uncaria scandens [Syn. Nauclea pilosa; Uruparia pilosa; Uncaria

T6649 Urginea maritima (Liliaceae); HAI CONG; Red Squill. Isolated

pilosa] (Rubiaceae); PAN ZHI GOU TENG; Climbing Gambirplant.

compounds: 278, 279, 3509, 6970, 16349, 19518, 19519, 19520,

Isolated compounds: 11539, 11636, 14889, 18114, 22206, 22207. T6632 Uncaria sessilifructus [Syn. Nauclea sessilifructus] (Rubiaceae); BAI GOU TENG; White Gambirplant. Isolated compounds: 4119, 4120, 9553, 11539, 11679, 14889, 18826, 22204, 22207.

19527, 19528, 19529, 19530. T6650 Ursinia anthemoides (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 22268. T6651 Urtica cannabina (Urticaceae); QIAN MA; Hempleaf Nettle. Equivalent plant: Urtica dioica. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects:

T6633 Uncaria sinensis (Rubiaceae); HUA GOU TENG; Chinese

To dispel wind and free network vessels, calm liver and settle fright,

Gambirplant. Used part: hooked stem-branch. TCM Effects: See

disperse accumulation and free stool, resolve toxin. TCM Indications:

Uncaria rhynchophylla. TCM Indications: See Uncaria rhynchophylla.

Wind-damp impediment pain, postpartum wind tetany, infant fright


wind, sequel of poliomyelitis, hypertension, indigestion, fecal

11426, 11537, 11538, 11635, 11636, 11678, 11679, 11680, 14887,

stoppage, urticaria, knocks and falls, snake or insect bites. Isolated

14888, 17876, 18113, 18114, 18825, 18826, 18827, 19542, 22206,

compounds: 6454, 7882, 9624, 9625, 9832, 19922, 20254, 21340,

22207. T6634 Uncaria sterrophylla (Rubiaceae). Isolated compounds: 4119, 4120,

21341, 21343. T6652 Urtica dioica (Urticaceae); YI ZHU QIAN MA; Dioecious Nettle.

11539, 11636, 11679, 14889, 18114, 18826, 22206, 22207.

Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: See Urtica cannabina. TCM

T6635 Uncaria talbotii (Rubiaceae). Isolated compounds: 11679, 18826.

Indications: See Urtica cannabina. Isolated compounds: 115, 874,

T6636 Uncaria thwaitesii (Rubiaceae). Isolated compounds: 6191, 21862.

1935, 2426, 2887, 2912, 3209, 3551, 3766, 3982, 4680, 5564, 7768,

T6637 Uncaria tomentosa (Rubiaceae); BI LU GOU TENG; Uña de Gato

7996, 8078, 8806, 9568, 9815, 9833, 10203, 10967, 11477, 12020,

(Cat’s Claw). Isolated compounds: 3677, 3678, 3679, 3680, 3681,

13127, 13419, 14089, 14308, 14309, 14310, 14311, 15440, 15442,

5190, 6069, 6071, 6853, 9552, 9553, 11539, 11636, 11679, 13971,

15525, 15934, 16285, 18317, 18421, 19087, 19542, 19760, 19912,

14889, 15747, 16323, 16357, 18114, 18428, 18429, 18430, 18431,

19983, 19997, 20444, 22336, 22520.

18432, 18433, 18434, 18435, 18436, 18440, 18442, 18824, 18826,

Uruparia homomalla = Uncaria homomalla

18943, 21441, 21442, 21828, 21833, 21863, 22205, 22206, 22270.

Uruparia lanosa var. parvifora = Uncaria homomalla

T6638 Uncaria veluntina (Rubiaceae); DUAN RONG MAO GOU TENG; Velutinous Gambirplant*. Isolated compounds: 11539, 11636, 14889, 18114, 22206, 22207. T6639 Uncaria yunnanensis (Rubiaceae); DIAN GOU TENG; Yunnan

Uruparia pilosa = Uncaria scandens Uruparia tonkinensis = Uncaria homomalla T6653 Usnea diffracta (Usneaceae); HUAN JIE SONG LUO; Diffract Usnea Filament. Used part: filament. TCM Effects: See Usnea longissima.

592

TCM Indications: See Usnea longissima. Isolated compounds: 2146,

edema. TCM Indications: Galactostasis, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea,

5507, 22282.

mammary welling abscess. Isolated compounds: 9717, 11695, 13659,

T6654 Usnea longissima (Usneaceae); SONG LUO; Long Usnea Filament. Equivalent plant: Usnea diffracta. Used part: filament. TCM Effects:

T6655

19353, 19658, 19659, 19660, 19661, 19662, 19663, 19664, 19665, 19666, 19667, 19668, 22302, 22303, 22304, 22308, 22465.

To relieve cough and dispel phlegm, clear heat and resolve toxin,

T6669 Vaccinium ashei (Ericaceae). Isolated compounds: 14575, 22306.

dispel damp and free network vessels, regulate menstruation and

T6670 Vaccinium bracteatum (Ericaceae); NAN ZHU ZHI; Oriental

stanch bleeding, expel worms. TCM Indications: Headache, red eyes,

Blueberry Fruit. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To supplement liver

cough with profuse phlegm, malaria, scrofula, vaginal discharge,

and kidney, strengthen sinews and bones, secure essence qi, check

flooding and spotting, bleeding due to external injury, swollen welling

dysentery and diarrhea. TCM Indications: Liver kidney vacuity,

abscess, poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds: 2146, 5507, 8788,

premature graying in beard and hair, weakness in sinews and bones,

12982, 12983, 18527, 22282.

chronic diarrhea, dream emission, incessant vaginal discharge, chronic

Ustilaginoidea

virens

(Clavicipitaceae);

JING

GU

NU;

diarrhea and dysentery. Isolated compounds: 6918, 7951, 9616, 11085.

Fungus-infected Rice Spike. Used part: sclerotium and conidium,

T6671 Vaccinium macrocarpon (Ericaceae); MEI ZHOU SUAN GUO LUO;

parasitized on spite of rice (Oryza sativa L.). TCM Effects: To clear

American Cranberry. Isolated compounds: 3215, 13126.

heat and resolve toxin, disinhibit throat. TCM Indications: Throat

T6672 Vaccinium sp. (Ericaceae). Isolated compounds: 4439.

impediment, swelling pain in throat. Isolated compounds: 22283,

T6673 Vaccinium vitis-idaea (Ericaceae); YUE JU YE; Cowberry Leaf. Used

22284.

part: leaf. TCM Effects: To disinhibit urine, resolve toxin. TCM

T6656 Ustilago maydis (Ustilaginaceae); YU MI HEI MEI; Black-powder

Indications: Strangury syndrome, pain wind. Isolated compounds: 324,

Fungus in Corn. Used part: sporocarp. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen

1618, 2039, 2893, 6853, 9740, 10623, 17867, 17876, 17884, 17890,

and stomach, disinhibit liver and gallbladder, quiet spirit. TCM Indications: Hepatitis, ulcer in gastrointestinal tract, indigestion, gan accumulation, insomnia. Isolated compounds: 12488, 14414.

18792. T6674 Valeriana alternifolia var. stolonifera (Valerianaceae); MAO JIE XIE CAO; Hairnode Valeriana*. Isolated compounds: 22312.

T6657 Uvaria acuminata (Annonaceae); JIAN ZI YU PAN; Acuminate

T6675 Valeriana amurensis (Valerianaceae); HEI SHUI XIE CAO; Amur

Uvaria*. Isolated compounds: 594, 2280, 6528, 11323, 11751, 22287,

Valeriana. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: See Valeriana

22290.

officinalis. TCM Indications: See Valeriana officinalis. Isolated

T6658 Uvaria angolensis (Annonaceae); GUAN ZI YU PAN; Angola Uvaria*. Isolated compounds: 2224, 11751, 22287, 22290.

compounds: 13137, 22312. T6676 Valeriana hardwickii (Valerianaceae); CHANG XU XIE CAO;

T6659 Uvaria boniana (Annonaceae); GUANG YE ZI YU PAN;

Hardwick Valeriana. Used part: root or whole herb. TCM Effects: To

Glabrousleaf Uvaria. Isolated compounds: 20051, 22291, 22292,

quicken blood and regulate menstruation, dispel wind and disinhibit

22293, 22294, 22295, 22296, 22297.

damp, fortify spleen and disperse accumulation. TCM Indications:

T6660 Uvaria chamae (Annonaceae); AN ZI YU PAN; Low Uvaria. Isolated compounds: 3463, 11321, 11751. T6661 Uvaria dulcis (Annonaceae); TIAN ZI YU PAN; Sweet Uvaria*. Isolated compounds: 5820, 5823, 10013. T6662 Uvaria grandiflora (Annonaceae); DA HUA ZI YU PAN; Largeflower

Menstrual

disorder,

dysmenorrhea,

amenorrhea,

wind-damp

impediment pain, inhibited urination, painful wound from knocks and falls, angitis. Isolated compounds: 22312, 22314. T6677 Valeriana jatamansii [Syn. Valeriana wallichii] (Valerianaceae); ZHI ZHU XIANG; Jatamans Valeriana. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects:

Uvaria. Isolated compounds: 11375, 22298, 22299, 22300.

To rectify qi and disperse cold, quicken blood and regulate

Uvaria heteroclita = Kadsura heteroclita

menstruation. TCM Indications: Sand and painful distention in

T6663 Uvaria klaineana (Annonaceae); JIA PENG ZI YU PAN; Gabon Uvaria*. Isolated compounds: 12232. T6664 Uvaria kweichowensis (Annonaceae); LIU GUO ZI YU PAN; Kweichou Uvaria. Isolated compounds: 12397, 12398, 22299, 22988. T6665 Uvaria macrophylla (Annonaceae); DA YE ZI YU PAN; Largeleaf Uvaria*. Isolated compounds: 13318. T6666 Uvaria narum (Annonaceae); NA ER ZI YU PAN; Nar Uvaria*. Isolated compounds: 11375, 16584. T6667 Uvaria scheffleri (Annonaceae); XIE FEI ZI YU PAN; Scheffleri Uvaria*. Isolated compounds: 19464.

V Vaccaria pyramidata = Vaccaria segetalis T6668 Vaccaria segetalis [Syn. Vaccaria pyramidata] (Caryophyllaceae); WANG BU LIU XING; Cowherb. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and free menstruation, promote lactation and disperse

stomach duct and abdomen, vomiting and diarrhea, beriberi with edema, wind-cold common cold, menstrual disorder, consumption damage and cough. Isolated compounds: 61, 121, 200, 534, 535, 2550, 2555, 2887, 3551, 4550, 5482, 5734, 9593, 9610, 9611, 11766, 12843, 12855, 13283, 13285, 14335, 15500, 16707, 17376, 22312, 22323. T6678 Valeriana laxiflora (Valerianaceae); SHU HUA JIE CAO; Laxflower Valeriana*. Isolated compounds: 2331, 2334, 7768, 9854, 10208, 10652, 10820, 16050, 17861, 19312, 21589, 21776, 22270. T6679 Valeriana officinalis (Valerianaceae); XIE CAO; Common Valeriana. Equivalent plant: Valeriana officinalis var. latifolia, Valeriana amurensis. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: To quiet heart and spirit, dispel wind-damp, move qi-blood, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Disquieted heart spirit, palpitation and insomnia, mania and withdrawal, visceral agitation, wind-damp impediment pain, distending pain in stomach duct, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 582, 928, 2305, 2412, 2550, 2850,

593

2887, 3045, 7229, 7749, 8754, 9455, 10601, 10652, 10654, 10655,

impediment pain, knocks and falls, scab and lichen, malign sore,

11754, 11755, 11762, 12604, 13283, 13590, 15222, 15223, 16884,

mania and withdrawal with congesting phlegm. Isolated compounds:

17412, 17415, 18279, 20998, 22312, 22313, 22314, 22315, 22316, 22317, 22318, 22319, 22320, 22321, 22323.

783, 22395. T6694 Veratrum californicum (Liliaceae); JIA ZHOU LI LU; Californian

T6680 Valeriana officinalis var. latifolia (Valerianaceae); KUO YE XIE CAO; Broadleaf Common Valeriana. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: See Valeriana officinalis. TCM Indications: See Valeriana officinalis. Isolated compounds: 2555, 3045, 4550, 6482, 12191, 12192, 12193, 12194, 12843, 17376, 17377, 20995, 22312, 22313, 22314.

Falsehellebore*. Isolated compounds: 4522. T6695 Veratrum eschscholtzii (Liliaceae); AI XI SHOU SHI LI LU; Eschscholtz Falsehellebore*. Isolated compounds: 15396. T6696 Veratrum fimbriatum (Liliaceae); LIU SU LI LU; Fimbriate Falsehellebore*. Isolated compounds: 15396. T6697 Veratrum grandiflorum (Liliaceae); MAO YE LI LU; Largeflower

T6681 Valeriana sp. (Valerianaceae). Isolated compounds: 5482, 11754.

Falsehellebore. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: See

T6682 Valeriana spp. (Valerianaceae). Isolated compounds: 3551, 22312.

Veratrum nigrum. TCM Indications: See Veratrum nigrum. Isolated

Valeriana wallichii = Valeriana jatamansii

compounds: 4337, 11866, 18643, 20056, 22386.

T6683 Vallisneria spiralis (Hydrocharitaceae); KU CAO; Eelgrass. Used part:

Veratrum lobelianum = Veratrum album var. lobelianum

whole herb. TCM Effects: To dry damp and check discharge, move qi

T6698 Veratrum nigrum (Liliaceae); LI LU; Black Falsehellebore. Equivalent

and quicken blood. TCM Indications: Vaginal discharge, postpartum

plant: Veratrum grandiflorum. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM

persistent flow of lochia. Isolated compounds: 6722, 20168.

Effects: To promote vomiting, dispel wind and transform phlegm,

T6684 Vanilla planifolia (Orchidaceae); XIANG ZI LAN; Vanilla. Used part:

lower blood pressure, kill worms. TCM Indications: Wind stroke with

whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM

congesting phlegm, epilepsy, malaria, scab and lichen, malign sore.

Indications: Poisonous snake bites. Isolated compounds: 22336.


T6685 Vanilla sp. (Orchidaceae). Isolated compounds: 1282, 17470, 22336. T6686 Vatica rassak (Dipterocarpaceae); QING MEI; Rassak Vatica*. Isolated compounds: 17283, 18643, 22354, 22355, 22356, 22357, 22505.

22395, 23031, 23032. T6699 Veratrum nigrum var. ussuriense (Liliaceae); WU SU LI LI LU; Ussuri Falsehellebore. Isolated compounds: 18643, 22434. T6700 Veratrum viride (Liliaceae); LV LI LU; Green Falsehellebore. Isolated

T6687 Venidium decurrens (Asteraceae); NI JIN ZHAN JU; Cape Dandelion. Isolated compounds: 9015.

compounds: 8353, 11866, 15395, 15396, 15452, 22386. T6701 Verbascum lychnites (Scrophulariaceae); JIAN QIU LUO MAO RUI

T6688 Ventilago calyculata (Rhamnaceae); MAO GUO YI HE GUO; Hairyfruit Ventilago. Isolated compounds: 6776.

HUA; White Mullein. Isolated compounds: 56, 3306, 3307. T6702 Verbascum phlomoides (Scrophulariaceae); JU SE MAO RUI HUA;

T6689 Ventilago leiocarpa (Rhamnaceae); YI HE GUO; Smoothfruit Ventilago. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To supplement qi and blood, strengthen sinews and bones, soothe channels and network vessels. TCM Indications: Qi-blood depletion, menstrual disorder, anemia and amenorrhea, wind-damp pain, knocks and falls, taxation

Orange Mullein. Isolated compounds: 4249. T6703 Verbascum saccatum (Scrophulariaceae); NANG ZHUANG MAO RUI HUA; Saccate Mullein*. Isolated compounds: 19104. T6704 Verbascum sinuatum (Scrophulariaceae); DI ZHONG HAI MAO RUI HUA; Mediterranean Mullein. Isolated compounds: 580.

damage in lumbar muscle. Isolated compounds: 1764, 3319, 3615,

T6705 Verbascum thapsus (Scrophulariaceae); MAO RUI HUA; Flannel

6776, 10068, 11191, 11192, 12606, 13098, 16665, 20010, 20369,

Mullein. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and

20711, 21713, 22377, 22378, 22379.

resolve toxin, stanch bleeding and dissipate stasis. TCM Indications:

T6690 Vepris louisii LU YI CI JU; Louis Vepris*. Used part: stem cortex and

Pneumonia, chronic appendicitis, sore toxin, sprain from knocks and

root cortex. TCM Indications: Dermatitis[5509]. Isolated compounds:

falls, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 2004, 3306,

22380.

4140, 18939.

T6691 Veratrilla baillonii (Gentianaceae); HUANG QIN JIAO; Baillon

T6706 Verbascum wiedemannianum (Scrophulariaceae); ZI HUA GUAN

Veratrilla. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve

MAO RUI HUA; Purplered-corolla Mullein*. Isolated compounds:

toxin, kill worms, quicken network vessels and relieve pain. TCM

580, 7925, 12726, 13580, 22662, 22663, 22664, 22665, 22666.

Indications: Lung heat cough, tonsillitis, gastritis, dysentery, chronic

T6707 Verbena hastata (Verbenaceae); JI YE MA BIAN CAO; Hastate

cholecystitis, nephritis, mastitis, ascariasis, burns, knocks and falls, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore. Isolated compounds: 21191, 22387, 22388.

Verbena. Isolated compounds: 9244, 22397. T6708 Verbena littoralis (Verbenaceae); HAI BIAN MA BIAN CAO; Littoral Verbena*. Isolated compounds: 8259, 12934.

T6692 Veratrum album (Liliaceae); BAI LI LU; White Falsehellebore.

T6709 Verbena officinalis (Verbenaceae); MA BIAN CAO; European Verbena.


Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and dissipate

18643, 22395, 23033.

stasis, interrupt malaria, resolve toxin, disinhibit water and disperse

T6693 Veratrum album var. lobelianum [Syn. Veratrum lobelianum] (Liliaceae);

BAN

BIAN

LIAN

ZHUANG

LI

LU;

edema. TCM Indications: Malaria, amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea,

Lobelia

throat impediment, edema, heat strangury, diphtheria, bilharziosis,

Falsehellebore*. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: To relieve

dysentery, concretion conglomeration accumulation and gathering.

pain, kill worms and ejection. TCM Indications: Wind-damp


594

22270, 22271, 22397.

enduring malaria. Isolated compounds: 580, 1082, 2004, 3307, 6632,

T6710 Verbena stricta (Verbenaceae); JIAN TING MA BIAN CAO; Strict Verbena*. Isolated compounds: 22397.

10353, 11195, 12577, 16994, 22392, 22403, 22415, 22419. T6728 Veronica serpyllifolia (Scrophulariaceae); XIAO PO PO NA;

T6711 Verbena triphylla [Syn. Lippia citriodora] (Verbenaceae); SAN YE

Thymeleaf Speedwell. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To

MA BIAN CAO; Trifoliolate Verbena*. Isolated compounds: 3760,

quicken blood and dissipate stasis, stanch bleeding, resolve toxin.

22399.

TCM Indications: Knocks and falls, menstrual disorder, bleeding due

T6712 Vernonia amygdalina (Asteraceae); BIAN TAO ZHUANG BAN JIU JU; Bitterleaf. Isolated compounds: 22405, 22412, 22414.

to external injury, mouth sore, burns and scalds. Isolated compounds: 2004.

T6713 Vernonia anthelmintica (Asteraceae); QU CHONG BAN JIU JU;

T6729 Veronica spuria (Scrophulariaceae); YI ZHI XIANG; Bastard

Worm-killed Bitterleaf. Used part: fruit or whole herb. TCM Effects:

Speedwell. Used part: herb. TCM Effects: To suppress cough,

To dispel wind and quicken blood, kill worms and relieve itch, resolve

transform phlegm, calm asthma. TCM Indications: Chronic trachitis.

toxin. TCM Indications: White patch wind, skin diseases, oxyuria disease, ascariasis. Isolated compounds: 2559, 22406.

Isolated compounds: 10351, 13504. T6730 Veronica thymoides ssp. pseudocinerea (Scrophulariaceae); JIA HUI

T6714 Vernonia chinense (Asteraceae); ZHONG GUO BAN JIU JU; Chinese Bitterleaf*. Isolated compounds: 22407.

SE JIU LI XIANG PO PO NA; Thyme Speedwell*. Isolated compounds: 85, 2279, 3674, 6074, 6081, 7557, 10694, 10695, 11704.

T6715 Vernonia colorata (Asteraceae); YOU SE BAN JIU JU; Colorful Bitterleaf. Isolated compounds: 22412.

T6731 Veronicastrum sibiricum (Scrophulariaceae); ZHAN LONG JIAN; Siberian Veronicastrum. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear

T6716 Vernonia esculenta (Asteraceae); BAN JIU JU; Edible Bitterleaf. Used

heat and resolve toxin, dispel wind and eliminate damp, relieve pain.

part: root or leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin,

TCM Indications: Wind-damp pain in lumbus and legs, courbature,

engender flesh and close sores. TCM Indications: Appendicitis, sore

common cold, cystitis, tuberculosis, bleeding due to external injury,

and boil, burns and scalds. Isolated compounds: 22405, 22411, 22413,

poisonous snake bite, poisonous insect stings. Isolated compounds:

22414.

3674, 4292, 5721, 12987, 13504, 14871, 19867, 19868, 19869, 19870,

T6717 Vernonia flexuosa (Asteraceae); WAN YAN BAN JIU JU; Flexuous Bitterleaf*. Isolated compounds: 22407, 22408.

20685, 20686. T6732 Vespertilio superans (Vespertilionidae); YE MING SHA; Bat Dung.

T6718 Vernonia guineensis (Asteraceae); JI NEI YA BAN JIU JU; Guinea Bitterleaf*. Isolated compounds: 5490, 5493, 16861, 22409, 22410. T6719 Vernonia lasiopus (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 7032, 12541, 22406.

Used part: dried feces. TCM Effects: To clear heat and brighten eyes, dissipate blood and eliminate accumulation. TCM Indications: Clear-eye blindness, night blindness, internal or external obstruction and screen, scrofula, gan accumulation, malaria. Isolated compounds:

T6720 Vernonia pogosperma (Asteraceae); BO GE BAN JIU JU; Manysperma Bitterleaf*. Isolated compounds: 17600.

3585, 22246, 22251. T6733 Vetiveria zizanioides (Poaceae); YAN LAN CAO; Vetiver. Isolated

T6721 Vernonia sp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 7226.

compounds: 22440, 22441.

T6722 Veronica anagallis-aquatica (Scrophulariaceae); BEI SHUI KU MAI;

T6734 Viburnum awabuki (Caprifoliaceae); RI BEN JIA MI; Japanese

Watery Speedwell. Used part: whole herb with insect gall fruit. TCM

Viburnum. Isolated compounds: 7033, 7034, 7036, 7037, 14399,

Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, quicken blood and stanch

14404, 14615, 14616, 14617, 14648, 14808, 15472, 15473, 15474,

bleeding. TCM Indications: Common cold, sore pharynx, taxation

15475, 22443, 22444, 22446, 22448, 22451, 22452, 22453, 22454,

damage hemoptysis, dysentery, blood strangury, menstrual disorder [=menoxenia], swelling of sores, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 1538, 1539, 1540, 10353, 10355.

22455, 22456, 22457, 22458. T6735 Viburnum dilatatum (Caprifoliaceae); JIA MI; Linden Viburnum. Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To course wind and resolve exterior,

T6723 Veronica arvensis (Scrophulariaceae); ZHI LI PO PO NA; Common

clear heat and resolve toxin, quicken blood. TCM Indications:

Speedwell. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat,

Wind-heat common cold, clove sore with fever, postpartum wind

interrupt malaria. TCM Indications: Malaria. Isolated compounds: 2004.

tetany, fracture due to knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 15864. T6736 Viburnum erubescens (Caprifoliaceae); HONG JIA MI; Red

T6724 Veronica liwanensis (Scrophulariaceae). Isolated compounds: 10352, 10356.

Viburnum*. Isolated compounds: 9259. T6737 Viburnum luzonicum (Caprifoliaceae); LV SONG JIA MI; Luzon

T6725 Veronica longifolia (Scrophulariaceae); CHANG WEI PO PO NA; Longleaf Speedwell. Isolated compounds: 10352, 10356.

Viburnum*. Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, quicken blood. TCM Indications: Wind-damp

T6726 Veronica pectinata var. glandulosa (Scrophulariaceae); SHU CHI PO

impediment pain, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 13153, 13154,

PO NA; Pectinate Speedwell*. Isolated compounds: 6718, 22416,

13155, 13156, 13157, 13158, 13159, 13160, 13161, 13162, 13163,

22417, 22418.

13164, 13165, 13166, 13167.

T6727 Veronica persica (Scrophulariaceae); A LA BO PO PO NA; Iran

T6738 Viburnum odoratissimum (Caprifoliaceae); XIANG QI JIA MI; Sweet

Speedwell. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

Viburnum*. Used part: Leaf, bark, root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind

eliminate

TCM

and eliminate damp, free channels and quicken network vessels. TCM

Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, kidney vacuity lumbago,

Indications: Common cold, wind-damp impediment pain, painful

damp,

strengthen

lumbus,

interrupt

malaria.

595

swelling from knocks and falls, fracture. Isolated compounds: 881,

To disinhibit water, disperse edema and abate jaundice, clear heat,

882, 7035, 7036, 7219, 7220, 10343, 10344, 10345, 10823, 14807,

resolve toxin and disperse welling abscess. TCM Indications: Edema,

22442, 22443, 22444, 22445, 22446, 22447, 22449, 22450, 22459,

leg qi, jaundice, strangury, hematochezia, swelling toxin sores, lichen

22460.

papules. Isolated compounds: 2058, 2059, 2060, 2065, 2066, 2067,

T6739 Viburnum prunifolium (Caprifoliaceae); YING YE JIA MI; Blackhaw. Isolated compounds: 19184. T6740 Viburnum suspensum (Caprifoliaceae); XUAN CHUI JIA MI; Weeping

2068, 2069, 2070, 13107, 17876. T6753 Vigna sp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 18859. T6754 Vigna unguiculata (Fabaceae); JIANG DOU; Cow-pea. Used part:

Viburnum*. Isolated compounds: 10576, 10577, 16400.

seed. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen and disinhibit damp, supplement

T6741 Viburnum tinus (Caprifoliaceae). Isolated compounds: 6378, 19543,

kidney and rough essence. TCM Indications: Spleen-stomach vacuity,

22462, 22463.

diarrhea and dysentery, vomiting of sour matter, kidney vacuity

T6742 Vicia amoena (Fabaceae); SHAN YE WAN DOU; Broadleaf Vetch.

lumbago, emission, diabetes mellitus, leukorrhea, white turbidity,


frequent urination. Isolated compounds: 17047, 17048, 22474.

damp, quicken blood and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Wind-damp

T6755 Viguiera eriophora ssp. eriophora (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds:

pain, hypertonicity of sinews and vessels, scrotal eczema, knocks and falls, innominate toxin swelling, nosebleed(epistaxis), flooding and

390, 2698, 2946, 7286, 9292, 12198, 12199, 12671, 21726. T6756 Viguiera puruana (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 447, 7286, 7408,

spotting. Isolated compounds: 1069, 12020. T6743 Vicia angustifolia (Fabaceae); ZHAI YE YE WAN DOU; Narrowleaf Vetch. Isolated compounds: 18324, 18325, 22465. T6744 Vicia faba (Fabaceae); CAN DOU; Broadbean. Used part: seed. TCM

12671. T6757 Viguiera stenoloba (Compositae). Isolated compounds: 22475. T6758 Viguiera tucumanensis (Compositae). Isolated compounds: 3840. T6759 Vinca erecta (Apocynaceae); ZHI LI CHANG CHUN HUA; Erect

Effects: To fortify spleen and disinhibit water, resolve toxin and

Periwinkle. Isolated compounds: 12120, 12268, 22502, 22503.

disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Diaphragm food, edema, sore

T6760 Vinca herbacea [Syn. Vinca major] (Apocynaceae); DA CHANG

toxin. Isolated compounds: 2331, 6558, 8806, 11825, 17425, 22466,

CHUN HUA; Greater Periwinkle. Isolated compounds: 12268, 18634,

22741, 22742.

19762, 22489, 22490.

T6745 Vicia faba (Fabaceae); CAN DOU JIA KE; Broadbean Pericarp. Used part: pericarp. TCM Effects: To stanch bleeding, close sores. TCM

Vinca major = Vinca herbacea T6761 Vinca minor (Apocynaceae); MAN CHANG CHUN HUA; Common

Indications: Hemoptysis, nosebleed(epistaxis), hematuria, bleeding of

Periwinkle. Isolated compounds: 6677, 18623, 22489, 22495.

digestive tract, heaven-borne sore, scalds. Isolated compounds: 6558,

T6762 Vinca sp. (Apocynaceae). Isolated compounds: 5191.

8806.

T6763

T6746 Vicia faba (Fabaceae); CAN DOU JING; Broadbean Stem. Used part: stem. TCM Effects: To stanch bleeding, check diarrhea, resolve toxin and close sores. TCM Indications: Internal bleeding, water diarrhea, scalds. Isolated compounds: 8806.

Vincetoxicum

officinale

[Syn.

Cynanchum

vincetoxicum]

(Asclepiadaceae); YAO YONG BAI QIAN; White Swallow-wort. Isolated compounds: 22151, 22492. T6764 Vinegar CU Vinegar; Vinegar. TCM Effects: To stanch bleeding and dissipate stasis, resolve toxin and kill worms. TCM Indications:

T6747 Vicia faba (Fabaceae); CAN DOU YE; Broadbean Leaf. Used part:

Postpartum blood dizziness, concretion and conglomeration, jaundice,

leaf. TCM Effects: To stanch bleeding, close sores. TCM Indications:

yellow sweating, blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding,

Tuberculosis and hemoptysis, bleeding of digestive tract, bleeding due

hematochezia, itching in genital region, swelling of welling abscess,

to external injury, shank sore. Isolated compounds: 6558, 7853, 8806,

welling abscess and flat abscess with swelling sore. Isolated

12060, 17515. T6748 Vicia faba var. equina (Fabaceae); MA CAN DOU; Horse Bean. Isolated compounds: 22466.

compounds: 108, 111, 5748, 7881. T6765 Viola sp. (Violaceae). Isolated compounds: 11183, 11184, 17470. T6766 Viola tricolor (Violaceae); SAN SE JIN; Garden Pansy. Used part:

T6749 Vicia hirsuta (Fabaceae); XIAO CHAO CAI; Pigeon Vetch. Used part:

whole herb. TCM Effects: To suppress cough. TCM Indications:

whole herb. TCM Effects: To resolve exterior and disinhibit damp,

Cough, scrofula, infection of upper respiratory tract. Isolated

regulate menstruation and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Jaundice, malaria, menstrual disorder, nosebleed(epistaxis), Vaginal discharge. Isolated compounds: 1502.

compounds: 2017, 2039, 17264, 22519, 22521. T6767 Viola yedoensis (Violaceae); ZI HUA DI DING; Tokyo Violet. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, cool

T6750 Vicia sativa (Fabaceae); DA CHAO CAI; Common Vetch. Used part:

blood and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Welling abscess and

whole herb or seed. TCM Effects: To boost kidney, disinhibit water,

flat abscess with clove sore, erysipelas, mumps, mammary welling

relieve cough, stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Kidney vacuity

abscess, intestinal welling abscess, scrofula, damp-heat diarrhea

lumbago, jaundice, edema, malaria, nosebleed(epistaxis), palpitation,

dysentery, jaundice, red eyes with gall, poisonous snake bites. Isolated

emission, menstrual disorder, toxin swelling of sores. Isolated compounds: 4452, 9717, 9798, 11642, 22465, 22466. T6751 Vicia sp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 1048, 1866, 9798, 10165. T6752 Vigna angularis [Syn. Dolichus angularis; Phaseolus angularis] (Fabaceae); CHI DOU; Assuki Bean. Used part: seed. TCM Effects:

compounds: 1480, 1481, 1501, 11306, 22522. T6768 Virola caducifolia (Myristicaceae); LUO HUA NAN MEI ROU DOU KOU. Isolated compounds: 7883. T6769 Virola multinervia (Myristicaceae); DUO MAI NAN MEI ROU DOU KOU. Isolated compounds: 7883.

596

T6770 Virola surinamensis [Syn. Myristica surinamensis] (Myristicaceae); SU LI NAN ROU DOU KOU; Ucahub; Baboen. Isolated compounds: 10515, 10516, 14381, 14383, 20492. T6771 Viscum album (Loranthaceae); LUAN YE HU JI SHENG; White Mistletoe. Used part: stem and branch-leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind-damp, strengthen sinews and bones, promote lactation. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, limp wilting sinew and

Chastetree. Isolated compounds: 750, 751, 752, 5308. T6783 Vitex altissima (Verbenaceae); ZUI GAO MU JING YE; Highest Chastetree Leaf*. Isolated compounds: 1009, 9827. T6784 Vitex littoralis (Verbenaceae); BIN MU JING; Littoral Chastetree*. Isolated compounds: 11773, 22581. T6785 Vitex lucens (Verbenaceae); XIN XI LAN MU JING; Puriri. Isolated compounds: 2455, 11773, 22581.

bone, lumbago and limp leg, postpartum scant milk. Isolated

T6786 Vitex megapotamica (Verbenaceae). Isolated compounds: 18162.

compounds: 22158.

T6787 Vitex negundo (Verbenaceae); HUANG JING GEN; Negundo

T6772 Viscum angulatum (Loranthaceae); LENG ZHI HU JI SHENG;

Chastetree Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To resolve exterior,

Angulate Mistletoe*. Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel

relieve cough, dispel wind and eliminate damp, rectify qi and relieve

wind-damp, strengthen sinews and bones, relieve cough, disperse

pain. TCM Indications: Common cold, chronic trachitis, wind-damp

swelling, lower blood pressure. TCM Indications: Wind-damp

impediment pain, stomachache, sand qi, abdominal pain. Isolated

impediment pain, aching in lumbus and legs, cough, hemoptysis, stomachache, stirring fetus disquieted, sore and boil, hypertension.

compounds: 15322, 15323. T6788 Vitex negundo (Verbenaceae); HUANG JING YE; Negundo Chastetree


Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve exterior,

T6773 Viscum articulactum (Loranthaceae); BIAN ZHI HU JI SHENG;

resolve toxin and disinhibit damp. TCM Indications: Common cold,

Flatshort Mistletoe. Used part: branchlet-leaf . TCM Effects: See

summerheat stroke, vomiting and diarrhea, dysentery, malaria,

Viscum articulatum. TCM Indications: See Viscum articulatum.

jaundice, rheumatism, painful swelling from knocks and falls, sore and


welling abscess, scab and lichen. Isolated compounds: 107, 2259,

T6774 Viscum articulatum (Loranthaceae); FENG XIANG JI SHENG; Flatshoot Mistletoe. Equivalent plant: Viscum articulactum. Used part:

3300, 5319, 5387, 5401, 5536, 6483, 6500, 9507, 10252, 15324, 15628.

branchlet-leaf . TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp,

T6789 Vitex negundo (Verbenaceae); HUANG JING ZHONG ZI; Negundo

soothe sinews and quicken blood, relieve cough and transform phlegm,

Chastetree Seed*. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, limp

resolve exterior, relieve cough and calm asthma, rectify qi and disperse

aching lumbus and knees, painful wound from knocks and falls,

food with relieving pain. TCM Indications: Wind damage and

taxation damage cough, flooding and spotting with vaginal discharge,

common cold, cough, asthma, stomachache with acid regurgitation,

postpartum blood qi vacuity. Isolated compounds: 7338, 11083, 11084,

indigestion, food accumulation diarrhea, cholecystitis, gallstones,

11085, 12905, 16050, 22536.

mounting qi [=hernia]. Isolated compounds: 5279, 5582, 10185, 22565,

T6775 Viscum coloratum (Loranthaceae); HU JI SHENG; Colored Mistletoe.

22566, 22567, 22594, 22595.

Used part: stem and branch-leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind-damp,

T6790 Vitex rotundifolia [Syn. Vitex trifollia var. simplicifolia] (Verbenaceae);

supplement liver and kidney, strengthen sinews and bones, quiet fetus.

DAN YE MAN JING; Simpleleaf Shrub Chastetree. Isolated

TCM Indications: Hypertension, cerebral and cardiovascular diseases,

compounds: 5279, 5280, 5281, 22590, 22591, 22592, 22593, 22594,

wind-damp impediment pain, limp aching lumbus and knees, stirring

22595.

fetus in pregnancy. Isolated compounds: 7280, 9604, 9605, 9705,

T6791 Vitex rotundifolia [Syn. Vitex trifollia var. simplicifolia] (Verbenaceae);

14418, 16050, 18675, 22536, 22537, 22538, 22539, 22540, 22541,

DAN YE MAN JING ZI; Simpleleaf Shrub Chastetree Fruit. Used part:

22542.

seed. TCM Effects: See Vitex trifolia. TCM Indications: See Vitex

T6776 Viscum cruciatum (Loranthaceae); SHI ZI XING FENG JI SHENG; Cruciate Mistletoe*. Isolated compounds: 4930.

trifolia. Isolated compounds: 159, 1792, 3045, 3300, 6160, 11208, 17376, 17377, 18656, 22571, 22575, 22576, 22577, 22578, 22580.

T6777 Viscum multinerve (Loranthaceae); BING GUO HU JI SHENG;

T6792 Vitex trifolia (Verbenaceae); MAN JING YE; Threeleaf Chastetree

Stipefruit Mistletoe. Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel

Leaf. Equivalent plant: DAN YE MAN JING YE. Used part: leaf.

wind-damp, supplement liver and kidney, quicken blood and relieve

TCM Effects: To disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications:

pain, quiet fetus, promote lactation. TCM Indications: Wind-damp

Head wind, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 20999.

impediment pain, pain in lumbus and legs, knocks and falls,

T6793 Vitex trifolia (Verbenaceae); MAN JING ZI; Threeleaf Chastetree Fruit.

hypertension, stirring fetus disquieted, breast milk stoppage. Isolated

Equivalent plant: Vitex rotundifolia. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To

compounds: 16823, 18675.

dispel wind-heat, clear head and eyes. TCM Indications: Externally

T6778 Viscum sp. (Loranthaceae). Isolated compounds: 19922.

contracted wind-heat, dizziness and headache, migraine, gum swelling

T6779 Vismia guianensis (Clusiaceae). Isolated compounds: 22543, 22544,

and pain, red eyes with gall, delacrimation, wind-damp impediment

22545, 22546, 22547, 22548, 22549. T6780 Vismia orientalis (Clusiaceae); DONG FANG WEI SI MU; Oriental Vismia*. Isolated compounds: 2346, 6776, 8325, 22551.

pain, hypertonicity of limbs. Isolated compounds: 6, 227, 3300, 3624, 3689, 4204, 4205, 5718, 9818, 12891, 15203, 16066, 16561, 17089, 17851, 18955, 19983, 19987, 20280, 20995, 21414, 22336, 22568,

T6781 Vismia sp. (Clusiaceae). Isolated compounds: 13808.

22569, 22570, 22571, 22572, 22573, 22574, 22579, 22580, 22581.

T6782 Vitex agnuscastus (Verbenaceae); SUI HUA MU JING; Lilac

Vitex trifollia var. simplicifolia = Vitex rotundifolia

597

T6794 Vitis amurensis (Vitaceae); SHAN PU TAO; Amur Grape. Used part:

T6808 Waltheria americana (Sterculiaceae); HE TA CAO; Florida Waltheria.

fruit. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit urine. TCM

Used part: root and stem. TCM Effects: To expel wind and eliminate

Indications: Heat vexation and thirst, urinary tract infection, inhibited

damp, resolve toxin and eliminate inflammation. TCM Indications:

urination. Isolated compounds: 1090, 1092, 1093, 1095, 17889, 22505,

Vaginal discharge, welling abscess and boil, mastitis. Isolated

22506, 22508, 22584, 22585, 22588, 22589. T6795 Vitis coignetiae (Vitaceae); XIE PU TAO; Coigne Grape*. Isolated compounds: 22586.

compounds: 648, 649, 650, 651. T6809 Waltheria douradinha (Sterculiaceae). Isolated compounds: 14815, 22632, 22633, 22634.

T6796 Vitis sp. (Vitaceae). Isolated compounds: 13460.

T6810 Warburgia salutaris . Isolated compounds: 22638.

T6797 Vitis spp. (Vitaceae). Isolated compounds: 18643.

T6811 Warburgia stuhlmannii . Isolated compounds: 6377, 11670, 15023,

T6798 Vitis vinifera (Vitaceae); PU

(2)

TAO; European Grape. Used part: fruit.

TCM Effects: To supplement qi and blood, strengthen sinews and bones, disinhibit urine. TCM Indications: Vacuity of qi and blood,

15024, 15025. T6812 Warburgia ugandensis . Isolated compounds: 12017, 12084, 12100, 18388.

lung vacuity cough, palpitation and night sweating, wind-damp

T6813 Warionia saharae . Isolated compounds: 4941, 5274, 5275, 5494, 5794,

impediment pain, strangury, edema. Isolated compounds: 943, 1445,

7115, 7182, 9564, 10155, 14195, 14978, 18673, 19128, 19129.

1446, 1447, 2808, 3308, 3318, 7026, 8095, 8307, 8806, 9696, 9818,

Wedelia calendulacea = Wedelia chinensis

14229, 16010, 16550, 16901, 17024, 17869, 17876, 17884, 18163,

T6814 Wedelia chinensis [Syn. Solidago chinensis; Wedelia calendulacea]

18643, 18644, 18645, 18646, 19912, 20715, 21849, 22504, 22505,

(Asteraceae); PENG QI JU; Chinese Wedelia. Used part: whole herb.

22507, 22587.

TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, cool blood and dissipate

T6799 Vitis vinifera (Vitaceae); PU TAO TENG YE; European Grape Stem

stasis. TCM Indications: Common cold with fever, pharyngolaryngitis,

and Leaf. Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

parotitis, tonsillitis, diphtheria, pertussis, trachitis, pneumonia,

eliminate damp, disinhibit water and disperse edema, resolve toxin.

tuberculosis

TCM Indications: Edema, inhibited urination, red eyes, swollen

infective hepatitis, dysentery, hemorrhoids, swelling toxin of clove

welling abscess, wind-damp impediment pain. Isolated compounds: 8806, 18421.

and

hemoptysis,

nosebleed(epistaxis),

hematuria,

sore. Isolated compounds: 5101. T6815 Wedelia sp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 11794.

T6800 Viverra zibetha (Viverridae); LING MAO XIANG; Civet. Used part: secretion with a musky odor secreted from anal scent glands. TCM Effects: To move qi, quicken blood, quiet spirit, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Sudden pain in heart and abdomen, mounting qi. Isolated compounds: 3780, 7420, 11025, 17935, 19459. T6801 Vladimiria denticulata (Asteraceae); YUE XI MU XIANG;

T6816 Welwitschia mirabilis (Welwitschiaceae); BAI SUI YE; Longlived Leaf. Isolated compounds: 8881. T6817 widely distributed in nature ; Widely distributed in nature. Isolated compounds: 618, 19759, 21342, 22324. T6818 Wigandia urens (Hydrophyllaceae). Isolated compounds: 6008, 14004, 14027.

Denticulate Vladimiria. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To rectify qi,

T6819 Wikstroemia chamaedaphne (Thymelaeaceae); HE SHUO YAO HUA;

relieve pain. TCM Indications: Pain in stomach duct and rib-side,

Lowdaphne Stringbush. Used part: bud. TCM Effects: To drain

diarrhea, dysentery, indigestion. Isolated compounds: 4128, 4891.

precipitation and expel water, reduce phlegm. TCM Indications:

T6802 Vladimiria souliei [Syn. Jurinea souliei] (Asteraceae); CHUAN MU

Edema, distention fullness in stomach duct, phlegm-rheum, cough and

XIANG; Common Vladimiria. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To move

counterflow

qi and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Distending pain in stomach duct,

shcizophrenia, epilepsy. Isolated compounds: 15935, 22929.

rumbling intestines and diarrhea, tenesmus, liver gallbladder pain. Isolated compounds: 4128, 4891, 13588, 15705.

with

asthma

and

fullness,

infective

hepatitis,

T6820 Wikstroemia indica (Thymelaeaceae); LIAO GE WANG GEN; Indian Stringbush Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat,

T6803 Volvariella volvacea (Pluteaceae); CAO GU; Straw Mushroom. Used

disinhibit urine, resolve toxin, break accumulation and kill worms.

part: sporocarp. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve summerheat,

TCM Indications: Pertussis, rheumatic arthritis, leprosy, bronchial

supplement qi and blood, lower blood pressure. TCM Indications:

asthma, amebic dysentery, pneumonia, epidemic parotitis, edema,

Summerheat-heat vexation and thirst, vacuity and hypodynamia,

scrofula, toxin swelling of sores, swelling and pus of sores, knocks and

hypertension. Isolated compounds: 14229, 14237.

falls. Isolated compounds: 1621, 2490, 2491, 4651, 4657, 11017,

T6804 Vouacapoua americana (Fabaceae); MEI GUO KE YA SHU; American Vouacapoua*. Isolated compounds: 3276, 14814, 22619. T6805 Vouacapoua macropetala (Fabaceae); CHANG HUA BAN KE YA SHU; Longpetal Vouacapoua*. Isolated compounds: 17278.

W T6806 Walsura piscidia (Meliaceae); PI XI DI GE SHE SHU; Piscidi Cuttongue tree*. Isolated compounds: 17480. T6807 Walsura yunnanensis (Meliaceae); YUN NAN GE SHE SHU; Yunnan Cuttongue tree. Isolated compounds: 22631.

15805, 15809, 19891, 19892, 20556, 21589, 22668. T6821 Wikstroemia lanceolata (Thymelaeaceae); PI ZHEN XING YAO HUA; Lanceolate Stringbush*. Isolated compounds: 1537, 5376, 6204, 9035, 9544. T6822 Wikstroemia monticola (Thymelaeaceae); SHAN DI YAO HUA; Country Stringbush*. Isolated compounds: 19902. T6823 Wikstroemia sikokiana (Thymelaeaceae); SI GUO YAO HUA; Siko Stringbush*. Isolated compounds: 19890. T6824 Wikstroemia sp. (Thymelaeaceae). Isolated compounds: 17409, 20556. T6825 Winchia calophylla (Apocynaceae); PEN JIA SHU; Prettyleaf Winchia.

598

Used part: leaf or bark. TCM Effects: To relieve cough and calm asthma. TCM Indications: Cough and asthma, enduring cough and asthma. Isolated compounds: 372, 6698.

Cocklebur*. Isolated compounds: 22780. T6840 Xanthium orientale (Asteraceae); DONG FANG CANG ER; Oriental

T6826 Wisteria sinensis (Fabaceae); ZI TENG; Chinese Wisteria. Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To disinhibit water, eliminate impediment, kill worms. TCM Indications: Edema, pain in joints, intestinal parasitic disease. Isolated compounds: 916, 917, 4594.

Cocklebur*. Isolated compounds: 22757. T6841 Xanthium pennsylvanicum (Asteraceae); BIN XI FA NI YA CANG ER; Pennsylvanian Cocklebur*. Isolated compounds: 22755. T6842 Xanthium riparium (Asteraceae); XIAO XI CANG ER; Ripply

T6827 Wisteria sinensis (Fabaceae); ZI TENG ZI; Chinese Wisteria Seed.

Cocklebur*. Isolated compounds: 22755.

Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and free network

T6843 Xanthium sibiricum [Syn. Xanthium strumarium] (Asteraceae); CANG

vessels, resolve toxin, kill worms. TCM Indications: Pain in sinews

ER; Siberian Cocklebur. Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel

and bones, vomiting diarrhea with abdominal pain, child oxyuria

wind, dissipate heat, eliminate damp, resolve toxin. TCM Indications:

disease. Isolated compounds: 4594.

Allergic rhinitis, nervous headache, rheumatic arthritis, pain in limbs,

T6828 Withania coagulans (Solanaceae); NING GU SHUI QIE; Coagulate Withania. Isolated compounds: 3859, 9743, 10092, 22699, 22702. T6829

T6839 Xanthium occidentale (Asteraceae); XI FANG CANG ER; Occidental

Withania

somnifera

(Solanaceae);

CUI

MIAN

SHUI

sciatica, eczema, itchy skin, chronic sinus infections, otitis media, parotitis, common cold, head wind, dizziness, deep-source nasal

QIE;

congestion, red eyes, eye screen, wind-damp impediment pain,

Somniferous Withania. Isolated compounds: 3859, 5739, 5740, 5879,

hypertonicity and numbness, wind lai, clove sore, scab and lichen,

5880, 7082, 7128, 7129, 7210, 7210, 7211, 7212, 7213, 10587, 10828,

itchy skin, hemorrhoids, dysentery. Isolated compounds: 5413, 11590,

13181, 14230, 16789, 17237, 21148, 22698, 22700, 22700, 22700, 22702, 22704, 22705, 22706, 22707, 22708, 22709, 22710, 22711, 22712, 22713, 22714.

20369, 21552, 22755, 22757, 22780. T6844 Xanthium sp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 22755. Xanthium strumarium = Xanthium sibiricum

T6830 Woodfordia fruticosa (Lythraceae); XIA ZI HUA; Shrubby

T6845 Xanthoceras sorbifolia (Sapindaceae); WEN GUAN MU; Shinyleaf

Woodwardia. Used part: root or flower. TCM Effects: To quicken

yellowhorn. Used part: stem or branch-leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel

blood and stanch bleeding, soothe sinews and quicken network vessels.

wind and eliminate damp, disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCM

TCM

Indications: Wind-damp-heat impediment, pain in sinews and bones.

Indications:

Dysmenorrhea,

menstrual

block,

flooding,

nosebleed(epistaxis), coughing of blood, intestinal wind bleeding, dysentery, wind-damp impediment pain, taxation damage in lumbar muscle, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 15719. T6831 Woodwardia orientalis (Blechnaceae); DONG FANG GOU JI; Oriental Chain Fern. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To dispel wind-damp, supplement liver and kidney, strengthen lumbus and knees, resolve toxin, kill worms. TCM Indications: Aching pain in lumbus and back, knee pain and legs weakness, dysentery, flooding and spotting,

Isolated compounds: 15170, 18317, 22758. T6846 Xanthorhiza simplicissima (Asteraceae); HUANG GEN SHU; Yellowroot. Isolated compounds: 15885, 16439. Xanthoxylum americanum = Zanthoxylum americanum T6847 Xeranthemum cylindraceum (Asteraceae); CHANG TONG HAN HUA; Cylinder Immortelle. Isolated compounds: 22784. T6848 Xerocomus badius (Boletaceae); HE RONG GAI NIU GAN JUN; Bay Bolete. Isolated compounds: 15717.

leukorrhea, child gan accumulation, concretion and conglomeration,

T6849 Xylaria sp. Isolated compounds: 6267, 10207, 10505.

snake bite. Isolated compounds: 3040, 3042, 3043, 3044, 11067,

T6850 Xylopia aromatica (Annonaceae); FANG XIANG MU BAN SHU;

17700, 19987, 19997, 22721, 22722. T6832 Woodwardia virginica (Blechnaceae); FU JI NI YA GOU JI JUE; Virginia Chain Fern. Isolated compounds: 22723, 22724, 22725. T6833 Wrightia javanica (Apocynaceae); ZHAO WA DAO DIAO BI; Java Wrightia*. Isolated compounds: 22735, 22736. T6834 Wrightia tomentosa (Apocynaceae); YAN MU; Tomentose Wrightia. Used part: root or stem. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Snake bite. Isolated compounds: 11340, 22733.

Aromatic Xylopia*. Isolated compounds: 22816, 22817. T6851 Xylopia buxifolia (Annonaceae); HUANG YANG YE MU BAN SHU; Boxleaf Xylopia*. Isolated compounds: 15797. T6852 Xylopia columbiana (Annonaceae); GE LUN BI YA MU BAN SHU; Columbia Xylopia*. Isolated compounds: 1459, 1770, 13634, 13715, 15885, 21258. T6853 Xylopia discreta (Annonaceae); XI SHU MU BAN SHU; Discrete Xylopia*. Isolated compounds: 22818. T6854 Xylopia parviflora (Annonaceae); XIAO HUA MU BAN SHU;

X T6835 Xanthium canadense (Asteraceae); JIA NA DA CANG ER; Canadian Cocklebur*. Isolated compounds: 9740, 11203. T6836 Xanthium chasei (Asteraceae); CAI SI CANG ER; Chase Cocklebur*. Isolated compounds: 22780. T6837 Xanthium chinense (Asteraceae); ZHONG GUO CANG ER; Burweed. Isolated compounds: 22780. T6838 Xanthium commune (Asteraceae); PU TONG CANG ER; Common Cocklebur*. Isolated compounds: 22757.

Smallflower Xylopia*. Isolated compounds: 4886, 5602, 6316, 14674, 14708, 22819. T6855 Xylopia vielana (Annonaceae); MU BAN SHU; Common Xylopia. Isolated compounds: 22469, 22470, 22471, 22472, 22473.

Y T6856 Yathea podophylla (Cyatheaceae); BING YE SUO LUO. Isolated compounds: 6612, 10121, 19979. T6857 Yeast and other biological sources. Isolated compounds: 22255.

599

Z T6858 Zanthoxylum acanthopodium (Rutaceae); CI HUA JIAO; Acanthoid Pricklyash*. Used part: root or fruit. TCM Effects: To warm center and dissipate cold, kill worms and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Cold pain in stomach duct and abdomen, wind-cold-damp impediment, knocks and falls, abdominal pain due to worm accumulation. Isolated compounds: 7719, 17572, 19540, 19777, 20665. T6859 Zanthoxylum acutifolium (Rutaceae); JIAN YE HUA JIAO; Acute-leaf Pricklyash*. Isolated compounds: 595, 597, 598. T6860 Zanthoxylum ailanthoides (Rutaceae); CHU YE HUA JIAO; Ailanthus-like Pricklyash. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To warm center, dry damp, kill worms, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Cold pain in heart and abdomen, cold rheum, diarrhea, cold dysentery, damp impediment, red and white vaginal discharge, toothache. Isolated compounds: 775, 776, 5445, 12571, 15631, 19618, 22781. T6861 Zanthoxylum ailanthoides (Rutaceae); CHU YE HUA JIAO GEN; Ailanthus-like Pricklyash Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, quicken blood and dissipate stasis, disinhibit water and disperse edema. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, abdominal pain and diarrhea, inhibited urination [=dysuria], bleeding due to external injury, knocks and falls, poisonous snake bites. Isolated compounds: 15631. T6862 Zanthoxylum ailanthoides (Rutaceae); CHU YE HUA JIAO PI; Ailanthus-like Pricklyash Bark. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, free network vessels and relieve pain, disinhibit urine. TCM Indications: Wind-cold-damp impediment, pain in lumbus and knees, knocks and falls, abdominal pain and diarrhea, inhibited urination, toothache, eczema, scab and lichen. Isolated compounds: 5445, 12571, 15631, 17572, 20002, 22781. T6863 Zanthoxylum americanum [Syn. Xanthoxylum americanum] (Rutaceae); MEI ZHOU HUA JIAO; Pricklyash. Isolated compounds: 941, 6484, 15631, 22777, 22781. T6864 Zanthoxylum armatum (Rutaceae); MAO ZHU YE HUA JIAO; Armate-leaf Pricklyash*. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To dissipate cold, relieve pain, expel roundworm. TCM Indications: Stomach cold, stomachache due to roundworm, toothache, damp sore. Isolated compounds: 1737. T6865 Zanthoxylum arnottianum (Rutaceae); A NUO TI HUA JIAO; Arnotti Pricklyash*. Isolated compounds: 1833, 5445, 13571. T6866 Zanthoxylum avicennae (Rutaceae); YING BU BO; Avicenna’s Pricklyash. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and transform damp, disperse swelling and free network vessels. TCM Indications: Swelling pain in throat, yellow swelling, malaria, wind-damp bone pain, contusion from knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 2035, 2037, 6454, 15631. T6867 Zanthoxylum belizense (Rutaceae); BO LI ZI HUA JIAO; Beliz Pricklyash*. Isolated compounds: 3096, 3770. T6868 Zanthoxylum brachyacanthum (Rutaceae); DUAN CI HUA JIAO; Shortspine Pricklyash*. Isolated compounds: 3057, 14209. T6869 Zanthoxylum bungeanum (Rutaceae); HUA JIAO; Bunge Pricklyash. Equivalent plant: Zanthoxylum schinifolium. Used part: pericarp. TCM Effects: To warm center and relieve pain, dispel damp and kill worms.

TCM Indications: Spleen-stomach vacuity cold, cold pain in stomach duct and abdomen, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain and vomiting due to roundworm. Isolated compounds: 2745, 3689, 4357, 7385, 14538, 15631, 19468, 20002, 20992, 20995, 22966, 22969. T6870 Zanthoxylum bungeanum (Rutaceae); HUA JIAO GEN; Bunge Pricklyash Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To kill worms. TCM Indications: Vacuity cold of kidney and bladder, blood strangury, beriberi, damp sore. Isolated compounds: 20002. T6871 Zanthoxylum clava-hercules (Rutaceae); MEI GUO CI JIAO; Hercules’ Club. Isolated compounds: 9428, 15631, 17572. T6872 Zanthoxylum cuspidatum (Rutaceae); HUA JIAO LE; Cuspidate Pricklyash. Used part: stem-leaf or root. TCM Effects: To quicken blood, dissipate stasis, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Stasis stagnation pain in stomach duct and abdomen, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 9226, 11237, 12917, 15631, 15632. T6873 Zanthoxylum decaryi (Rutaceae); DE KA RUI HUA JIAO; Decary Pricklyash*. Isolated compounds: 1833, 5445. T6874 Zanthoxylum dimorphophyllum var. spinifolum (Rutaceae); CI YI YE HUA JIAO; Spinyleaf Prickleyash. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and dissipate cold, dissipate stasis and settle pain, stanch bleeding and engender flesh. TCM Indications: Wind-cold-damp impediment, wind-cold cough, knocks and falls, static blood swelling pain, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 6026. T6875 Zanthoxylum dipetalum (Rutaceae); ER DUN ZHUANG HUA JIAO; Twopetaline Pricklyash*. Isolated compounds: 3096. T6876 Zanthoxylum dissitum (Rutaceae); DA YE HUA JIAO; Shellfish Pricklyash. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To dissipate cold and relieve pain, regulate menstruation. TCM Indications: Mounting qi (hernia), profuse menstruation. Isolated compounds: 15631. T6877 Zanthoxylum dissitum (Rutaceae); DA YE HUA JIAO GEN; Shellfish Pricklyash Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and dissipate cold, rectify qi and quicken blood. TCM Indications: Wind-cold-damp impediment, qi stagnation and pain in stomach duct, cold mounting with abdominal pain, toothache, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 15631. T6878 Zanthoxylum echinocarpum (Rutaceae); CI KE HUA JIAO; Spinyfruit Pricklyash. Used part: root, root cortex or stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To disperse food and assisting movement, move qi and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Spleen weakness and functional weakness, reduced food intake with abdominal distention, qi stagnation and pain in stomach duct. Isolated compounds: 15631. T6879 Zanthoxylum elephantiasis (Rutaceae); HOU PI HUA JIAO; Thickbark Pricklyash*. Isolated compounds: 3070, 3096, 12571. T6880 Zanthoxylum flavum (Rutaceae); HUANG XIN HUA JIAO; Yellow-heart Pricklyash. Isolated compounds: 15631. T6881 Zanthoxylum hamiltonianum (Rutaceae); GAO SHAN HUA JIAO; Alpine Pricklyash. Isolated compounds: 2284. T6882 Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum (Rutaceae); QUAN YUAN YE HUA JIAO; Integrifolious Pricklyash*. Isolated compounds: 147, 4648, 5347, 9742, 10236, 10237, 12498, 12499, 12500, 19298, 21057. T6883 Zanthoxylum myriacanthum (Rutaceae); DA YE CHOU HUA JIAO; Manyspiny Pricklyash*. Used part: stem and branch-leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind-damp, resolve toxin and disperse swelling,

600

stanch bleeding and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Wind-cold

compounds: 9656, 16443, 18830.

common cold, wind-damp impediment pain, fracture due to knocks

T6895 Zanthoxylum simulans (Rutaceae); YE HUA JIAO YE; Flatspine

and falls, bleeding due to external injury, burns and scalds, poisonous

Pricklyash Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and

snake bite. Isolated compounds: 15631.

dissipate cold, fortify stomach and expel worms, dispel damp and

T6884 Zanthoxylum nitidum (Rutaceae); RU DI JIN NIU; Shinyleaf

check diarrhea, quicken blood and free menstruation. TCM Indications:

Pricklyash. Used part: root or branchlet-leaf . TCM Effects: To dispel

Knocks and falls, wind-damp pain, pain of blood stasis, amenorrhea,

wind and free network vessels, disperse swelling and relieve pain.

hemoptysis, blood ejection, pain wind in joints. Isolated compounds:

TCM Indications: Wind-damp bone pain, stomachache, toothache,

370, 2227, 12850, 14037, 19297, 19540, 22967, 22969.

throat impediment, scrofula, burns and scalds. Isolated compounds:

T6896 Zanthoxylum sp. (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 126, 136, 775, 776,

1833, 2523, 3499, 6454, 11093, 11237, 11423, 12917, 14819, 15631,

1737, 2034, 4348, 4349, 4967, 5549, 5858, 6040, 6261, 6262, 7063,

15632, 16443, 16454, 16477, 19540, 19777.

11286, 11423, 12611, 12612, 13801, 14086, 14121, 15335, 16423,

T6885 Zanthoxylum ovalifolium (Rutaceae); TUO YUAN YE HUA JIAO;

16978, 17411, 17413, 17417, 19469, 19471, 20658, 22965, 22968,

Ellipticleaf Pricklyash*. Isolated compounds: 3096. T6886 Zanthoxylum piperitum (Rutaceae); HU JIAO HUA JIAO; Japanese Pricklyash. Isolated compounds: 1833, 7703, 13716, 19777, 22779,

22970, 22972. T6897 Zanthoxylum spp. (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 3498. T6898 Zanthoxylum tsihanimposa (Rutaceae); QI HAN NING HUA JIAO;

23023, 23024, 23025, 23026, 23027, 23028. T6887 Zanthoxylum planispinum (Rutaceae); ZHU YE JIAO; Bambooleaf

Tsihanim Pricklyash*. Isolated compounds: 7703. T6899 Zanthoxylum veneficium (Rutaceae); DU HUA JIAO; Venenous

Pricklyash. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To dissipate cold, relieve pain, expel roundworm. TCM Indications: Stomach cold, stomachache

Pricklyash*. Isolated compounds: 3057, 14209. T6900 Zea mays (Poaceae); YU MI FU; Maize Bran. Isolated compounds:

due to roundworm, toothache, damp sore. Isolated compounds: 5445, 7703, 20002, 22771.

4977. T6901 Zea mays (Poaceae); YU MI XU; Maize Style. Used part: style and

T6888 Zanthoxylum planispinum (Rutaceae); ZHU YE JIAO GEN;

stigma. TCM Effects: To disinhibit urine and disperse edema, clear

Bambooleaf Pricklyash Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel

liver and disinhibit gallbladder. TCM Indications: Edema, dribbling

wind and quicken blood, dissipate cold and relieve pain. TCM

urination, jaundice, cholecystitis, gallstones, hypertension, diabetes

Indications: Common cold with headache, cough, vomiting and diarrhea, pain in joints due to rheumatalgia, knocks and falls,

mellitus, galactostasis. Isolated compounds: 11083, 11084, 11085. T6902 Zea mays (Poaceae); YU SHU SHU; Maize. Used part: seed. TCM

toothache. Isolated compounds: 5445, 7703, 17504, 22771.

Effects: To regulate center and increase appetite, boost lung and quiet

T6889 Zanthoxylum podocarpum (Rutaceae); BING GUO HUA JIAO;

heart, disinhibit urine. TCM Indications: Inappetence, inhibited

Stalkedfruit Pricklyash. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To dispel cold,

urination, edema, urethral stone. Isolated compounds: 933, 3208, 3210,

settle pain, course wind, fortify stomach. TCM Indications:

3215, 3605, 3606, 4293, 8078, 10609, 18261, 19983, 20369, 20434,

Wind-damp pain in sinew and bone, throat pain, summerheat stroke, knocks and falls, snake bite. Isolated compounds: 17572, 17587.

22058, 22975, 22976. T6903 Zephyranthes candida (Amaryllidaceae); GAN FENG CAO; Autumn

T6890 Zanthoxylum rhesta (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 10117.

Zephyrlily. Used part: herb. TCM Effects: To calm liver and

T6891 Zanthoxylum rubescens (Rutaceae); HONG HUA JIAO; Red

extinguish wind. TCM Indications: Infant fright wind, epilepsy,

Pricklyash*. Isolated compounds: 9818, 14444.

tetanus. Isolated compounds: 9187, 13241, 15496, 17850, 20891.

T6892 Zanthoxylum schinifolium (Rutaceae); QING JIAO; Peppertree Pricklyash. Used part: pericarp. TCM Effects: See Zanthoxylum

Zephyranthes carinata = Zephyranthes grandiflora T6904

Zephyranthes

grandiflora

[Syn.

Zephyranthes

carinata]

bungeanum. TCM Indications: See Zanthoxylum bungeanum. Isolated

(Amaryllidaceae); FENG YU HUA; Rosepink Zephyrlily. Used part:

compounds: 147, 1186, 2010, 2309, 3926, 14112, 19467, 19468,

whole herb. TCM Effects: To cool blood and stanch bleeding, resolve

19470, 19540, 20002, 22195.

toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Blood ejection,

T6893 Zanthoxylum simulans (Rutaceae); YE HUA JIAO GEN; Flatspine

hematochezia, flooding and spotting, red swollen due to knocks and

Pricklyash Root. Used part: root cortex. or stem cortex. TCM Effects:

falls, red swollen sore and welling abscess, poisonous snake bite.

To dispel wind and eliminate damp, dissipate cold and relieve pain, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: wind-cold-damp impediment, sinew and bone numbness, cold pain in stomach duct and abdomen, vomiting and diarrhea, toothache, skin sores, poisonous snake bites. Isolated compounds: 19904, 19905, 19906, 19907.

Isolated compounds: 3198, 16601. T6905 Zexmenia brevifolia DUAN YE PENG QI JU. Isolated compounds: 22987. T6906 Zexmenia buphthalmiflora NIU YAN PENG QI JU. Isolated compounds: 18229.

T6894 Zanthoxylum simulans (Rutaceae); YE HUA JIAO PI; Flatspine

T6907 Zingiber aromaticum (Zingiberaceae); FANG XIANG JIANG;

Pricklyash Bark. Used part: root cortex or stem cortex. TCM Effects:

Aromatic Ginger. Isolated compounds: 4680, 7105, 7106, 8395, 8396,

To dispel wind and eliminate damp, dissipate cold and relieve pain,

8397, 9664, 9668, 12024, 12025, 12026, 12035, 12036, 12037, 12044,

resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Wind-cold-damp impediment, sinew

12070, 12082, 12099, 19846, 19847, 19983, 19987, 21600, 22984,

and bone numbness, cold pain in stomach duct and abdomen, vomiting and diarrhea, toothache, skin sores, poisonous snake bites. Isolated

22985. T6908 Zingiber cassumunar (Zingiberaceae); YE JIANG; Cassumuna

601

Ginger*. Isolated compounds: 6277, 6278, 6279, 6280, 6282, 10438, 21924.

19087, 19921, 20172, 20280, 20322, 20369, 20515, 20715, 22270, 22554, 22615, 23010, 23013, 23015, 23016, 23017, 23018.

T6909 Zingiber officinale (Zingiberaceae); GAN JIANG; Common Ginger

T6917 Ziziphus jujuba var. inermis (Rhamnaceae); WU CI ZAO; Spineless

Dried Rhizome. Used part: dried rhizome. TCM Effects: To warm

Common Jujube. Used part: ripe fruit. TCM Effects: See Ziziphus

center and dissipate cold, return yang and free vessels, warm lung and

jujuba. TCM Indications: See Ziziphus jujuba. Isolated compounds:

transform rheum. TCM Indications: Cold pain in stomach duct and

4596, 18834, 18918, 23011, 23012, 23019, 23020.

abdomen, vomiting, diarrhea, yang-collapse reversal flow, cold rheum

T6918 Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa (Rhamnaceae); SUAN ZAO; Spine Date.

asthma cough, cold-damp impediment pain. Isolated compounds: 2412,

Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To quiet heart and spirit, nourish liver,

3045, 3689, 3760, 3761, 3762, 4390, 4550, 4833, 5302, 7162, 7728,

constrain sweat. TCM Indications: Vacuity vexation and egersis, fright

8312, 8386, 8387, 8388, 8389, 8390, 8391, 8394, 8395, 8396, 8397,

palpitation and fearful throbbing, spontaneous sweating and night

8398, 9409, 9498, 10178, 10179, 10189, 11438, 12843, 13802, 15681, 15685, 17055, 19787, 19846, 23003, 23004. T6910 Zingiber officinale (Zingiberaceae); SHENG JIANG; Fresh Common

sweating due to vacuity. Isolated compounds: 16050, 22270. T6919 Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa (Rhamnaceae); SUAN ZAO REN; Spine Date Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To supplement liver, quiet

Ginger. Used part: fresh rhizome. TCM Effects: To dissipate cold and

heart,

resolve exterior, downbear counterflow and check vomiting, relieve

Neurasthenia, vacuity vexation and insomnia, fright palpitation,

cough and transform phlegm. TCM Indications: Wind-cold common

arrhythmia, frequent dreaming, vacuity and profuse sweating, fluid

cold, fever and aversion to wind, headache and nasal congestion,

damage and thirst. Isolated compounds: 443, 984, 2334, 2838, 3345,

vomiting, phlegm-rheum cough asthma, distention fullness, diarrhea.

4187, 4680, 6662, 7768, 7787, 11907, 11909, 11910, 11911, 11913,

Isolated compounds: 135, 210, 336, 399, 675, 928, 2306, 2412, 2550,

11914, 11915, 11989, 13258, 14148, 19289, 19290, 19291, 19292,

2787, 3045, 3048, 3150, 3151, 3194, 3242, 3351, 3689, 3760, 3761,

constrain

sweat,

engender

liquid.

TCM

Indications:

19293, 19294, 19921, 20172, 20515, 23007, 23015.

3762, 3768, 3769, 4029, 4305, 4390, 4550, 4921, 4922, 5288, 5302,

T6920 Ziziphus mauritiana (Rhamnaceae); MIAN ZAO; Indian Jujube. Used

5503, 5906, 6358, 6741, 6742, 6746, 7119, 7162, 7393, 7418, 7454,

part: bark. TCM Effects: To eliminate inflammation and engender

7475, 7514, 7523, 7729, 7730, 7734, 7750, 7752, 8082, 8312, 8313,

flesh. TCM Indications: Burns and scalds, throat pain, diarrhea,

8382, 8383, 8384, 8385, 8386, 8389, 8390, 8391, 8394, 8395, 8399, 8400, 8849, 9408, 9409, 10011, 10183, 10184, 10436, 10448, 10452, 11259, 11260, 11438, 11752, 12843, 12849, 13742, 13743, 13802, 14111, 14127, 14463, 14464, 14475, 14529, 14601, 15498, 15499, 15500, 15683, 15686, 15687, 15926, 15973, 15974, 16650, 16926, 17056, 17376, 17425, 17916, 17930, 19121, 19307, 19846, 19848, 19849, 19850, 19851, 20990, 20992, 20995, 20998, 21349, 21598, 21975, 23003, 23004, 23022.

dysentery. Isolated compounds: 1081, 7937, 13613, 13614. T6921 Zizyphus abyssinica (Rhamnaceae); AI SAI E BI YA ZAO; Ethiopian Jujube*. Isolated compounds: 15020. T6922 Zizyphus mucronata (Rhamnaceae); JIAN YE ZAO; Mucronated Jujube*. Isolated compounds: 15020. T6923 Zizyphus oenoplia (Rhamnaceae); XIAO GUO ZAO; Littlefruit Jujube. Isolated compounds: 23014. T6924 Zizyphus xylopyrus (Rhamnaceae). Isolated compounds: 11313.

T6911 Zingiber zerumbet (Zingiberaceae); HONG QIU JIANG; Zerumbet

T6925 Zostera marina (Potamogetonaceae); HAI DAI; Ellgrass. Used part:

Ginger. Isolated compounds: 9671, 9672, 10834, 22984, 22985,

whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve phlegm, soften

22986.

hardness and dissipate binds, disinhibit water. TCM Indications:

T6912 Zinnia elegans (Asteraceae); BAI RI CAO; Youth-and-old-age. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat, disinhibit damp, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Damp-heat dysentery, strangury syndrome,

Goiter and tuberculosis, mounting-conglomeration, edema, beriberi. Isolated compounds: 1521, 8078, 14818. T6926 Zygophyllum atriplicoides . Isolated compounds: 1997, 1998, 8732.

mammary welling abscess, swollen boil. Isolated compounds: 1124, 1492. T6913 Zizia aptera (Apiaceae); JI JI QIN; Heart-leaved Alexanders. Isolated compounds: 1536, 18165. T6914 Ziziphus amphibia (Rhamnaceae); SHUI LU ZAO; Amphibian Jujube*. Isolated compounds: 1080. T6915 Ziziphus cambodiana (Rhamnaceae); JIAN PU ZHAI ZAO; Cambodia Jujube*. Isolated compounds: 2334, 10383. T6916 Ziziphus jujuba (Rhamnaceae); DA ZAO; Chinese Date. Equivalent plant: Ziziphus jujuba var. inermis. Used part: ripe fruit. TCM Effects: To supplement center and boost qi, nourish blood and quiet spirit. TCM Indications: Reduced food intake due to spleen vacuity, lack of strength and sloppy stool, visceral agitation. Isolated compounds: 984, 1857, 2303, 2331, 2334, 2338, 3308, 3318, 3932, 4147, 4148, 4169, 4170, 4187, 6059, 7787, 9486, 11904, 11905, 11906, 11909, 11911, 11912, 12891, 13419, 15203, 15528, 16050, 16402, 17983, 18834,

(Note: For plant T1471, T4056, T4057 and T5757, there is no isolated compound data.)

Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines - Molecular Structures, Pharmacological Activities, Natural Sources and Applications: Vol. 5: Isolated ... T - Z, References, TCM Plants and Congeners

Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines - Molecular Structures, Pharmacological Activities, Natural Sources and Applications: Vol. 5: Isolated ... T - Z, References, TCM Plants and Congeners

Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines - Molecular Structures, Pharmacological Activities, Natural Sources and Applications: Vol. 6: Indexes