ANALECTA
BIBLICA
INVESTIGA TIONES SCIENTIFlCAE
RES BIBLICAS
ALBER
PIETERSMA Ph. D.
Department Near Eastern Studies...
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ANALECTA
BIBLICA
INVESTIGA TIONES SCIENTIFlCAE
RES BIBLICAS
ALBER
PIETERSMA Ph. D.
Department Near Eastern Studies University Toronto
77
cooperation with
CHESTER
LIBRAR
TWO MANUSCRIPTS OF GREEK PSALTER
DUBLIN CHESTER
LIBRAR
D
Edited with Textual·critical Analysis and with Full Facsimile
TWO MANUSCRIPTS OF GREEK PSALTER
ROMAE INSTITUTO BIBLICO 1978
ROME BIBLICAL INSTITUTE PRESS 1978
Bryan
Kevin Larisa
© Iura editionis et versionis reservantur
PRINTED
ITAL
TYPIS PONTIFICIAE UNIVERSITATIS GREGORIANAE -
15.
ROMAE
Preface
The present edition of two Chester Beatty manuscripts of the Greek Psalter was made possible by a Research Grant from the Canada Council which enabled me to spend the necessary time, during the summer of 1973, at the Chester Beatty I.Jbrary and Gallery of Oriental AIt, Dublin. the am grateful for the kind permission granted to me to edit these texts. also wish to express my gratitude to both the Chester Beatty l.ibrary and the Pontifical Biblical Institute of Rome for their readiness to publish jointly the present monograph. Mr. Larry Perkins, Doctoral student the Graduate Department of Near Eastern Studies, University of Toronto, am indebted for the care with which he has read my manuscript and for saving me error various ways. Any mistakes that have escaped detection are, of course, solely my responsibility. Professor Dr. Robert Hanhart of the Septuaginta-Unternehmen, Gottingen, has kindly made accessible to me information, from the files the Unternehmen, the Greek Psalter, which postdates Rahlfs' Verzeichnis der f!,riechischen Handschriften des Alten Testaments. The list of Psalter fragments which have compiled has been checked against J. van Haelst, Catalogue des Papyrus Litteraires Juifs et Chretiens (Paris, 1976), and all discrepancies have been reexamined. Toronto, March 1977
Albert Pietersma
Table of Contents
Prefaee. CnAPTER
11
V VI
Pap. Chester Beatty and XIV: Introduetion Pap. Chester Beatty Text . . . . . . . Pap. Chester Bcatty XIV: Tcxt and Comments Some Rcvisions in Rahlfs' cum Odis . . Hebrew Influenec Pap. Chcster Beatty Textual Afliliations of Pap. Chester Beatty
1
16 36 40 51 56
Platcs . . . .
67
Psalter Index .
77
Pap. Chester Beatty
and XIV: Introduction
The provenance Chester Beatty and is unknown according to the records the Chester Beatty Library. Though all five leaves bear the same accession number (1501) and have been entered as " Papyrus Codex. 9 leaves (4 bifolios and 1 folio) a papyrus codex Psalms ", the single folio does not fact belong to the same manuscript as the four bifolios. The two hands, while approximately the same are quite distinct. Other characteristics as well mark the folio as being unrelated to the bifolios. further interest is the remainder the entry: "Found a box miscellaneous fragments papyri, Summer, 1957. Mounted at Museum and returned to Library, August, 1958" - all which means, apparently, that the two question were not part the same acquisition as the Chester Beatty Biblical Papyri Aphroditopolis edited by F. G. Kenyon. Chester Beatty numbered 2149 by the Septuaginta-Unternehmen, contains Psalms 72:6-23,25-76:1; 77:1-18,20-81:7; 82:2-84:14; 85:2-88:2. Psalm 76:2-77:1 was omitted the manuby parablepsis (see in loc.). Lacunae varying sizes exist and from one to three lines are missing at the bottom each page, but, all, the text has been preserved fairly well. page numbers have survived ever they existed - with the result that one cannot ascertain whether the bifolios were part a larger codex perhaps containing the whole the Greek Psalter. That they were part of a more extensive seems likely from the fact that the present begins with Ps. 72:6 and ends with Ps. 88:2. 1t would appear probable that the bifolios constitute a complete quire sixteen pages). The very narrow center margins make it rather unlikely that the quire was ever much thicker than what has survived. Legibi1ity at the end and beginning lines would be impeded jf even a few leaves were added. Binding holes are clearly visible in the center margins. fact, one bifolio (folios 4 and 5) still has a hemp binding string its top holes with part an overlining stroke it, indicating that the quire was bound before the text was
2
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INTRODUCTION
their present form the bifolios of Pap. 2149 measure c. cm c. 22% cm. There reason to believe that the manuscript ever had right and left margins to speak of. Some evidence seems to support this assumption. a number of places letters at the end of a line were crowded or written above others, possibly beca use of lack of marginal space though it may indicate more than the scribe's concern for a reasonably straight margin. Thus, for example, we at 6 1. 25 and squeezed together at fol. 1 t 16. find The manuscript may have had wider top (and bottom) margins than what now evidence, but proof positive exists. length the average between 28 and 35 letters with approximately 35 lines per page. The manuscript somewhat heavy capitals, which are very legible but not particularly elegant. Occasionally one encounters cursive letters, though ligatures. number of digraphs or tachygraphs do occur, however. Thus we find = at f. 1 -,. 1. 22, = (Lou at 1t 29 and fol. 6 1. 22, and Co = at fol. 5 1. 24. The titles of the Psalms written a smaller though apparently identical hand to that of the rest of the manuscript and may have been added after the text proper had been completed. Professor G. Turner has written in a private communication that, his both Pap. 2149 and the separate folio (2150) belong to " the fourth, not the third century" D. The hand of 2149 has some affinity with that of the Chester Beatty Enoch and Melito Papyrus, though it somewhat heavier than the latter and also more upright. Throughout Pap. 2149 the so-called nomina sacra are abbreviated, only exception occurring Psalm 85:8 7 t 1. 13). Likewise abbreviated (ocvou) 75:11 (fol. 2 l. 25). Of great interest (for Ps. 83:8 7 5). lt may, of course, be based a mistaken reading of _ though the latter makes sense the context - since other occurrences of are not abbreviated. If genuine, however, it one of the very few surviving complete abbreviations of close parallel in Chester Beatty (cf. also Paap, Nomina Sacra the Greek of the First Five Centuries (1959». Of further interest here 2110 Bodmer XXIV) and 2149 6 1. 12) at Ps. 80:10, and 2110 at Ps. 49:1. (Cf. also for Psalms Heid 2104 which reads = in Ps. 135:3). Line-finaI occasionally replaced by overlining of the preceding voweI (73:2; 75:6; 77:10,51,59). Diacritical marks appear sporadi-
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INTROOUCTION
3
cally over initial and, medially, t72:27 ; 73:1,9; 77:7,8,21,71; 78:9,11 ; 79:2,13; 81:6; 82:5,7). Only (72:28) does an apostrophe separate two consonants From an orthographic point of view the manuscript must be described as poor. The scribe spelled phonetically with the result that a variety of vowels and/or diphthongs freely interchanged. the following enumeration, which includes both vocalic and consonantal changes, references given unless a particular phenomenon occurs less than ten times. supply an exhaustive list would literally fill pages.
Vowels/diphthonfjS: = 186 = 64 = 31 = 2 77 :39, 86 :6) = 27 = 21 1 85:11) >L 113 21 = 21 2 82:7, 84 :7) 11 =2 83:11 (= !Jptvetv 84 :9) =1 ... 87:1) 1. 77:60) 4 72:20, 72:27, 72:28, 85:10) ot>u 30 U>L 1 77 :31) u = 1 75 :6) >0 = 141 = 76 >ou = 1 72 :12) ou >0 77 :58) >ou 1 85 :13) =1 77 :69) =1 77 :63) = 1 72 :10) L = 1 83 :11) "fJU >eu = 1 77 :8) eu =1 82:4) ou = 5 83 :12 (textual ?), 84:9 (textual ?), 87:19) >ou 2 85:8, 87:9).1 Consonants: =1 74:10) 1 77 :4) =8 74 :5, 78 :4, 82 :9, ll, 86 :4, 86 :5, 86 :6,87 :5) =1 = 1 87:5) - 1 73:21) 80:8, 85:13) =3 75:1, 79 :3, 82 :9) & 1 -( 79 :2) >.& 177 :45) i 83 :8) =2 83 :13, 87 :3) = 1 77:44) =1 78:7) 3 77:45, 83:12, 84:2) 1 82:3) -
1 The interchange and the reverse perhaps indicates the influence a non-Greek phonemic system, and suggests that the scribes both 2149 and 2150 (see below) were not native speakers Greek. (For vocalic interchanges Byzantine Greek manuscripts cf. e.g. J. W. Wevers Genesis (Septuaginta Vetu8 Testamentum Graecum, Auctoritate Academiae Scientiarum Gottingensis editum, Gottingen 1974, Anhang 1,2 Phonologische Faktoren, 483ff.).
4
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Both assimilation and non-assimilation of consonants occur, the former in three instances separate words (80:11 81:1 83:8 87:16 and the latter involving t,..o occurrences of a nasal preceding a palatal (74:11 75:11 as well as four instances of before a labial (75:4 79:17 82:9 Cf. further in 84:12. The stichometry of Pap. 2149 of some interest. Throughout the manuscript spaces equaling two three letters the average have been employed to separate lectional units except when stich division and line coincide. (For the same method of stichometric division see 2067 and 2140 below). More space, however, usually left blank to set off In two instances (82:9) the colon double dot has been used apparently for the purpose of further subdivision. Only the stichometric deviations from the edition of Rahlfs are spelled out; the other relevant instances, whicb involve disagreements among the textual traditions ",-m be cited merely by chapter and verse. 2 from Rahlfs: 72:16 ad 162 trahit 2149 ; 72:19 ad 192 trahunt 2149 R' Ga*; 72:21 unus stichus 2149 vid ; 72:26 2149) ad 261 trahit 2149 ; 73:18 ad 73:172 trahit vel stichus singularis 2149; 73:191 duo stichi 2149 (2110 (; 73:222 duo stichi 2149 R" Ga Sy 55; 74:2 20 ad 21 trahunt 2149vid S R' SyHe 1219; 74:91-2 unus stichus 2149 2110 Sa R" 1219'; 77:62.3 ad 62 trahunt 2149 vid La G Ga; 77:73.81 unus stichus 2149; 77:342 duo stichi - ) 2149; 78:7 stichus 2149 2110 +; 78:9 ad 93 trahit 2149; 78:103 duo stichi (2149; 79:32.3 unus stichus 2149 ; 79:52 duo stichi 2149 (- ) ; 80:9 unus stichus 2149 vid S Sa 55; 82:22.31 stichus 2149; 82:41 duo stichi (- ) 2149; 82:81 tres sticbi 2149; 83:10 unus stichus 2149; 83:111.2 stichus 2149; 83:11 ad 112 trahunt 2149 S La G TSyHe 83:12 ad 122 trahunt 2149 S; 83:13 duo stichi (- ) 2149 2110 Sa R' TSy; 84:7 stichus 2149; 84:8 unU8 stichus 84:93.4 stichus 2149 Sa La G SyHe 1219'; vid 84:12 stichus 2149 ; 85:91·2 stichus 2149 2110 vi d S Sa vid R' 85:93.85:101 stichus 2149 ; 85:10 stichus 2149 R' Ga He; 85:111.2 stichus 2149 SaB La G Ga; 86:41 duo stichi 2
Rah1fs' Latin terminology
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AND XIV: INTRODUCTIQN
retained hecause of its concision.
5
AND XIV: INTRODUCTION
2149; 86:5]·2 unus stichus 2149 Ga 87:61.2 stichus 2149 Sa THe 87:10 ad 103 trahunt 2149 S R" Aug Ga TSyHe 55; 87:16] duo stichi (2149; 87:18 ad 182 trahunt 2149 2110 Sa R" Ga TTht'He 1219'. v !d
Other relevant instances 72:12, 28; 73:4, 6, 7; 74:3, 7; 75:2, 6, 8; ; 79:4, 15; 80:11, 14; 81:5; 83:9; 86:2, 4, 6. 77:4, 5, 30, 38; 78:3, Tbe separate folio, Chester Beatty XIV, which has been numbered 2150 by tbe Septuaginta-Unternehmen, contains Psalms 31:8-11 ; that order. 3 Verso preceded recto. As 26:1-6, 8-14; 2:1-8, and mentioned above, the two manuscripts have been written similar but distinct hands. Line length 2150 varies between 25 and 33 letters, with a decorative line filler being used between the individual Psalms. Orthographically 2150 much like 2149 to the extent that ou\' evidence able to show. Vowels/diphthonss: >"1) = 33 "1) = 1
1
2
=
2
=
17
=
11 "1»U
=
1
10
1 >0 4 = 9. Consonants: = 2 1. Non-assimilation of before a palatal 3 (26:10 for In addition to abbreviation of the nomina sacra and occasional overlining in place of line-final one finds the tachygraph for Whether was similarly abbreviated in words other than J the extant portion of the manuscript does not show. occurrences of :final (or position have survived. Titles (and possibly also numbers) were omitted from the Psalms in Pap. 2150. How extensive the origjnal was impossible to determine since pagination extant. It appears that the colon was used to indicate the stichometry of the Psalms. Howflver, seven cases (31:91, 92; 26:21, 22, 22, 23; the punctuation shows divisjons which :find support elsewhere, while in 12 instances it supports the stichometry of Rahlfs' edition (26:22, 32, 41, 42, 4''', 102, 122, 13; 2:12, 21, 22, 51). As to date, it has already been mentioned that Pap. 2149 and 2150 were written at approximately the same tOOe, namely the fourth century A.D. order to high1ight the of the Chester Beatty Psalm manuscripts it should be noted that Pap. 2149 the fourth largest 3 The fragment may he part of an amulet. Though Ps. 2 is attested (cf. 2085 helow), the other two Psalms have thus far not turned as amulets.
6
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AND xrv: rNTRODUCTION
Psalter papyrus discovered to date, being exceeded only by mss. U, 2013, and 2110, the last which came to light subsequent to the completion Rahlfs' edition (see below). the sequel the two Chester Beatty manuscripts have been collated to the text Alfred Rahlfs' Psalmi cum Odis, and the sigla this edition have been retained. Textual evidence cited the sole authority Holmes-Parsons placed between insertion brackets, e.g. . occasion, however, only the total number manuscripts has been given. order to make the present monograph as up-to-date as possible a large numher early Psalter fragments Greek has been added to the textual evidence utilized by Rahlfs. fragments the daughter versions the Septuagint have been included). Only whole verses have been indicated, and since all manuscripts are fragmentary e silentio conclusions are valid. Early Psalter fragments
2007
-2011
-2023
-2024
-2045
-.2046
Greek:
Jena, Jenaer Papyrussammlung, 22. V century. Papyrus. Contents: Ps. 22:6; 23:1-2; 24:2-5. Edition: Lietzmann, " Psalterfragment der Jenaer Papyrussammlung" in mentliche Studien fur G. Heinrici. Leipzig 1914, 60-65. Cambridge, Westminster College Library, S. Lewis collection. century. Palimpsest (Codex Climaci rescriptus). Parchment. Contents: Ps. 135:13-136:9; 140:1-9 (see Rahlfs); 140:10-142:1. Edition: Moir," Two LXX Palimpsest Fragments", of Studies, 8 (1957), 1-11. Oxford, Bodleian Library, Copt. g. 3. century. Parchment. Contents: Ps. 118:132-134; (Ps. 118:118-123 in Sahidic). Winstedt, .. Sahidic Biblical Fragments the Bodleian Library", Proceedings of the Society of 26 (1904), 217. Oxford, Bodleian Library, Gr. th. g. 6 century. Parchment. Contents: (Christian formula plus) Ps. 1:3. Edition: Grenfell and S. Hunt, New Other Greek Oxford 1897, 167. Berlin, Staatl. Museen, Agypt. Abteilung, Papyrus-Sammlung, 5875. century. Parchment. Contents: Ps. 28:6-11 ; 29:3-8. Edition: Otto Stegmuller, Berliner (Berliner Klassikertexte aus den Staatl. Museen zu Berlin, Heft 8). BerJin 1939, 19-20. Idem, 6747 and 6785. century. Papyrus. Contents: Ps. 35:12-36:10, 14-25 (see Rahlfs). Edition: Kurt Treu, "Zwei
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':
AND XIV: INTRODUCTION
weitere Berliner Septuagintafragmente", Akten des
11.
2-6 August, 1971
"·2053
.2055
-2056
'2057
2058 2059
2060 2061
·2062 2063
-2064
(Miinchener Beitrage zur Papyrusforschung und Antiken Rechtsgeschichte. 66. Heft, 421-425. Vienna, Nat. Bibl. Rainer, Litt. theol. 28. Early century. Papyrus. Contents: Ps. 9:19-22. Edition: Carl Wessely, Grie(Studien zur chische und koptische Texte theologischen Palaographie und Papyruskunde, 15). Leipzig 1914, 104. Florence, Biblioteca Laurenziana, PSI 980. century. Papyrus. Contents: Ps. 143:14-148:3. Edition: G. Vitelli, Papiri Greci e Latini (Pubblicazioni della Societa Italiana), 8, Florence 1927, 190-196. Giessen, Universitatsbibl. 305. century. Papyrus. Contents: Ps. 111:1; 73:2. Hermann Eberhart, Schriften der Hessischen Hochschulen, Universitiit Giessen, 1935 Heft 2. (Mitteilungen aus der Papyrussammlung der Giessener Universitatsbibliothek, 4: Literarische Stucke). Giessen, 5-7. Manchester, John' Rylands Library, Greek Pap. 461. century. Papyrus. Contents: Ps. 3:4-9; 62:2,4,5. Edition: C. Roberts, of the Greek and Latin the John Library Manchester, 3. Manchester 1938, 13-15. Idem, Greek Pap. 462. century. Papyrus. Contents: Ps. 148:9-14; 149:1-9; 150:1-6. Edition: Ibid., 15-17. Berlin, Staatl. Museen, Agypt. Abteilung, Papyrus-Sammlung, 11682. century. Papyrus. Contents: Ps. 17:45, 47.51; 18:2 (extremely fragmentary). Stegmiiller, 1516. (see 2045 above). Idem, 16390. IV/V century. Parchment. Contents: Ps. 103: 61-63. 18-19, 26-27; 105:17-18, 25-26. Edition: Ibid., Idem, 16703. century. Parchment. Contents: Ps. 51:4-7; 52:2-5. Editions: Ibid., 64-65. Kurt Treu, "Neue Berliner Septuagintafragmente ", Archiv fur Papyrusforschung und verwandte Gebiete, 20 (1970), 55-56. Idem, 3642 and 3639. century.. Parchment. Contents: Ps. 90:1-13. Stegmuller, 34-36. (see 2045 above). Idem, 11763. century. Papyrus (Hymn comprised of Ps. verses). Contents: Ps. 61:8,9,10,13; 62:2,4; 67:36; 72:1; 73:13,15,16,17,18; 75:8,9,10; 76:15; 80:3; 109:4; 111:2,3; 112:4; 117:28; 120:4; 121:7; 122:2; 127:4; 129:5,6; 131:11; 138:5,14. Edition: Ibid., 41-50. Florence, Istituto di Papirologia " G. Vitelli ", PSI 1371. century. Papyrus. Contents: Ps. 36:5-24. Edition: V. Bartoletti, Papiri Greci e Latini, 14. Florence 1957, 1-4. (see 2055 above).
8
-2065 2066
,-2067 -2068
-2069
-2070
2071
2072 2073
-2074
-2075
-
2076'
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AND XIV: INTRODUCTION
Idem, PSI 1372. century. Papyrus. Contents: Ps. 141:2-6. Edition: Ibid., 4. (see 2055 above). Arbor, University of Mlchigan, Inv. 1573. century. Parchment. Contents: Ps. 3:4-8. Edition: J ohn Garrett Winter, Michi3 (University Michigan Studies, Humanistic Series, 40). Arbor 1936, 2-3. Idem, Inv. 22. century. Papyrus. Contents: Ps. 8:3-9; 9:7-17. Edition: Ibid., 3-6. Brussels, Brux 370. century. Ostracon. Contents: Ps. 109: 1-4 (plus 109:12 Sahidic). Editions: L. Hedley, " Three GraecoCoptic Biblical Texts ", The of Studies, 35 (1934), 58-60, W. Crum, Short Texts from Coptic Oxford 1921, 74, 95. Tifiis, Sammlung G. Zereteli, Ross Georg century. Papyrus. Contents: Ps. 49:1-7. G. Zereteli and
russischer und georgischer Tifiis 1925, 1-2. Oxford, Ashmolean Museum, Oxyrhynchus 2386. century. Papyrus. Contents: Ps. 83:9-13; 84:1. Edition: Lobel, C. Roberts, G. Turner, J. W. Barns, The Oxyrhynchus 24. London 1957, 6-7. Chicago, Oriental Institute the University Chicago, Ost 1269. century. Ostracon. Contents: Ps. 20:2-5. Edition: Allen Wikgren, " Two Ostraca Fragments of the Septuagint Psalter ", of Studies, 5 (1946), 181-182. Idem, Ost 1175. century. Ostracon. Contents: Ps. 30:3-8 (plus 30:2-6 Sahidic). Edition: Ibid., 183-184. Dayton, Ohio, United Theological Seminary, Oxyrhynchus 1779. century. Papyrus. Contents: Ps. 1:4-6. Edition: Grenfell and S. Hunt, Oxyrhynchus Papyri, 15. London 1922, 6. Florence, Biblioteca Laurenziana, PSI 759. (?) century. Papyrus. Contents: Ps. 7:15 a fragment of a homily); Ps. 90:1-4. Edition,s: G. Yitelli, Greci e 7. Florence 1925, 43-45. (see 2055 above) S. G. Mercati, .. Ps. 90:1-2 Riconosciuto Papiro PSI 739" (sic), 8 (1927), 96. G. D. Kilpatrick, .. Ps. 90:1-4 (LXX) ", ZeitschriJt fiir die WissenschaJt, 78 (1966), 224. Idem, PSI 719. (?) century. Papyrus (Amulet). Contents: Ps. 90:1. Editions: Yitelli, cit.• 6, Florence 1920, 151-152. Carl W essely, .. Les plus anciens monuments du Christianisme ecrits sur papyrus", 18 (1924), 413. Leiden, Rijksmuseum van Oudheden Insinger 41. century. Parchment. Contents: Ps. (18:5 Coptic) 18:5-6; (20:6); 20:6-7;
-:2077 2078
2080
-2081 -2082
2083
-2085
2086 2087 2088 -2089
XIV: INTRODUCTION
9
(23:1); 23:1-2; (23:2-3); 23:3-4; (24:4); 24:14; (133:14) ; (28:1) ; 28:1 ; (70:8) ; (28:3) ; 28:3; (16:1); (22:1); 22:1-2; (133:1); (32:3); 32:3-4; (33:9); 33:9-10; (35:10); 35:10-11 ; (131:9) ; 36:30. Edition: W. Pleyte and Boeser, coptes du Musee quites des Leide, Leiden 1897, 229-232. Oxford, Ashmolean Museum, Antinoopolis 7. century. Papyrus. Contents: Ps. 81: 1.4; 82:4-9, 16-17. Edition: C. Roberts, Antinoopolis 1. London 1950, 1-2. Yienna, Nat. Bibl. Erzherzog Rainer, 9730. century. Parchment. Contents: Ps. 77:65-69 (same also Sahidic). Edition: Carl Wessely, Griechische und koptische Texte theologischen V (Studien zur Palaographie und Papyruskunde, 18). Leipzig 1917, 17. Oxford, Bodleian Library, Gr. bib. d. 3 century. Parchment. Contents: Ps. 68:14-21. Part the same manuscript as Brit. Lib., Add. 34602 (= 2017) and Nat., Suppl. grec. 1092, (= 2026). cf. Rahlfs sub 2017 and J. Irigoin Revue des l:ttudes Grecques, 74 (1961), 278. Idem, Gr. bib. 6 century. Papyrus (Amulet ?). Contents: Ps. 90:13-16. Idem, Gr. bib. g. 5 cen,tury. Papyrus. Contents: Ps. 48: 20-49:3, 17-21. Edition: J. W. Barns and G. D. Kilpatrick, .. New Psalm Fragment ", Proceedings of the British 43 (1957), 229-232. Paris, Sorbonne, Reinach 2136. century. Papyrus (Amulet). Contents: Ps. 140:1,2,3,4,5,6,8,10. Editions: Paul Collart, Les Theodore vol. 2 (Bulletin de l'Institut d'Archeologie Orientale 39), Cairo 1940, 4-5. .. Un papyrus Reinach inedit ", Aegyptus, 13 (1933), 208-212, and .. Psaumes et amulettes", Aegyptus, 14 (1934), 463-467. Yienna, Nat. Bibl. Gr. Vindob. century. Papyrus (Amulet). Contents: Ps. 2:7 ; 64:2 ; 86:2,5; 109:3. Editjon: Peter Sanz, Griechische christlichen (Mitteilun,gen aus der Papyrussammlung der Nationalbibliothek Wien, 4). Baden bei Wien 1946, 40-42. Idem, Gr. Yindob. 29525 and 30465. century. Papyrus (Amulet). Contents: Ps. 9:22-25. EditiOD: Ibid., 19-20. Idem, Gr. Yindob. 35772. century. Parchment. Contents: Ps. 11:9; 12:1-3,6; 13:1. Ibid., 20-22. Idem, Gr. Yindob. 3090. century. Parchment. Contents: Ps. 16:15; 17:3. Edition: Ibid., 22-23. Idem, Gr. Yindob. 26047. century. Parchmen,t. Contents: Ps. 17:7-11. Edition: Ibid., 23-24.
10
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INTRODUCTION
Idem, Gr. Vindoh. 29274. IV/V century. Papyrus. Contents: Ps. 32:9-15. Edition: Ibid., 42-47. Gr. Vindoh. 26205. century. Papyrus. Contents: 2091 Idem, Ps. 34:1-5. Edition: Ibid., 24-25. Gr. Vindoh. 26113. century. Papyrus. Contents: 2092 Idem, Ps. 54:2-8, 15-20. Edition: Ibid., 25-26. 2093 Idem, Gr. Vindoh. 26166. V century. Papyrus (Amulet). Contents: Ps. 62:2-3, 3:5-6. Edition : Ibid., 26-27. 2094 Idem, Gr. Vindoh. (?) century. Papyrus. Contents: Ps. 67:35-68:4, 8-14. Edition: Ibid., 27-29. 2095 Idem, Gr. Vindoh. 35782. century. Papyrus. Contents: Ps. 68:3-5, 9-12. Edition: Ibid., 29-30. 2096 Idem, Gr. Vindoh. 19920. century. Papyrns. Contents: Ps. 77:1-8. Edition: Ibid., 30-31. 2097 Idem, Gr. Vindoh. 3093.' V century. Parchment. Contents: Ps. 91:15-16; 92:1; 93:1. Edition: Ibid., 31-32. 2098 Idem, Gr. Vindoh. century. Papyrus. Contents: Ps. 92:1-5. Edition: Ibid., 32-33. Gr. Vindoh. 26781. century. Papyrus. Contents: 2099 Idem, Ps. 92:1; 103:10-12. Edition: Ibid., 33-34. 2100 Idem, Gr. Vindoh. 19809. century. Paper. Contents: Ps. 105:16; 117:17. Edition: Ibid., 34. 2101 Idem, Gr. Vindoh. 3080. century. Parchment (Amulet). Contents: Ps. 118:122-123, 130-132. Edition: Ibid.; 34-35. 2102 Idem, Gr. Vindoh. 26786. V/VI centnry. Parchment (Amulet). Contents: Ps. 118:155-160; 3:2-4. Edition: Ibid., 35-37. 2103 Idem, Gr. Vindoh. 35887. century. Papyrus. Contents: Ps. 135:10-13, 19-21. Edition: Ibid., 37-38. 2104 Idem, Gr. Vindoh. 26100. century. Parchment. Contents: Ps. 138:17-24; 139:1-8. Edition: Ibid., 38-40. 2105 Oxford, Ashmolean Museum, Oxyrhynchus 2065. V/VI (IV/V?) century. Parchment (Amulet ?). Contents: Ps. 90:5-10. Edition: S. Hunt; The Oxyrhynchus 17. London 1927, 1-2. 2106 Idem, Oxyrhynchus 1928. IV-VI century. Papyrus (Amulet). Contents: Ps. 90:1-16. Edition: Grenfell, S. Hunt, Bell, The Oxyrhynchus Papyri, 16. London 1924, 208-211. 2107 Private, Kortenheutel. IV century. Limestone ostracon (Amulet). Contents: (Ps. 118:10-11 Coptic); Ps. 117:19-20. Edition: Kortenheutel and Bohlig, "Ostrakon mit griechisch-koptischem Psalmentext, " Aegyptus 15 (1935), 415-418. 12108 Birmingham, Woodhrooke ColIege, J. Rendel Harris Pap. 31. century. Papyrus. Contents: Ps. 43:20-23. Editions: J. Enoch Powell, The Rendel Harris of Woodbrooke College, Birmin2090
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113 2115
2121
2126 2128
2129
AND
lNIRODUCTION
11
gham. Camhridge 1936, 18. G. D. Kilpatrick, Fragment of Ps. XLIII (LXX) 20-3 ", The Journal of Theological Studies, 50 (1949), 176-177. New ork, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Epiphanius 580. century. Limestone ostracon. Contents: Ps. 45:11-12. Edition: Hugh G. Evelyn White, The Metropolitan Museum of Art Egyptian Expedition, The Monastery of Epiphanius Thebes, Part : Greek New ork 1926, 119 and 299-300. Ostraca and Bodmer XXIV. III/IV century. Geneva, Bihl. Bodmeriana, Papyrus. Contents: Ps. 17:46-31:8; 32:3-10, 12-19; 33:2-9, 11-18, 21-34:13,15-53:5; 55:8-72:28; 73:2-88:10, 47-105:32; 106:28-111:1, 10-113:1,9-117:6, 9-118:11, 20, 26-29, 37-44. Edition: Rodolphe Kasser and Michel Testuz, Papyrus Bodmer XXIV. ColognyGeneva 1967. (?) century. Ostracon. ConOxford, Bodleian Lihrary 2158. tents: Ps. 42:3. Edition: John Gavin Tait and Claire Preaux, Greek Ostraca in the Bodleian Library Oxford, 2. Oxford 1955, 383. Idem, Bodleian Lihrary 2159. Byzantine. Ostracon. Contents: 67:1-2. Editions: W. Crum, Short Texts from Coptic Ostraca and Oxford 1921, 108. S. Gaselee Review of Crum), The Review, 36 (1922), 138-139. Tait and Preaux, cit., 383. (see 2111). Geneva, Bihl. Bodmeriana, Bodmer Early century. Papyrus. Contents: Ps. 33:2-34:17. Edition: Michel Testuz, Papyrus Bodmer VII-IX. Cologny-Geneva 1959. 081. Inv. 1644. Second half of century. Papyrus (AmuOslo, let). Coutents: Ps. 90:1-4. Edition: Leiv Amundsen, Christian from the Oslo Collection (Symholae Osloenses, 24). Oslo 1945, 141-147. Erzherzog Rainer G 29418. century. Vienna, Nat. Papyrus. Contents: Ps. 21:19. Edition: Kurt Niederwimmer, " Bisher unedierte Fragmente hjhlischen Inhalts aU8 der Sammlung Erzherzog Rainer," Jahrbuch der osterreichischen byzantinischen Gesellschaft, 14 (1965), 9-10. Antinoopolis 51. century. Oxford, Ashmolean Museum, Papyrus. Contents: Ps. 71: 12, 16-17. Edition: J. W. Barns and ZHliacus, The Antinoopolis 2. London 1960, 1. Paris, Sorbonne, Reinach 2125. century. Papyrus. Contents: Ps. 100:1-4, 8-101:3. Edition: ColJart, Les Papyrus ... 3-4 (see 2083 ahove). Amsterdam, Universiteitshihliotheek, Papyrusverzameling, 83. V century. Papyrus. Contents: Ps. 15:1-4; 16:2-5. Edition:
12
2130 2131
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137 2138 2140 2142
CHESTER
AND
INTRODUCTION
J. Sijpesteijn, "Sechs Texte aus der Amsterdamer Papyrussammlung, " Studia 9 (1970), 93-94. Barcelona, Palau Rib. 1. VjVI century. Papyrus. Contents: Ps. 1:3-6; 2:6-9. Edition: Jose O'Callaghan, "Salmos 1, 3-6; 2, 6-9", Studia Papyrologica, 4 (1965), 91-97. Berlin, 6096 (9096 Wessely). VI century. Parchment (Amulet). Contents: Ps. 90:1; 117:6-7; 17:3. Editions: C. Schmidt and W. Schubart, Texte (Berliner Klassikertexte, 6). Berlin 1910, 129-130. Carl Wessely, " Les plus anciens monuments du Christianisme sur papyrus," 18 (1924), 412-413. (See 2075). Florence, Istituto Papirologico .. G. Vitelli", 533. V/VI century. Papyrus (Amulet). Contents: Ps. 1:1-2. Edition: V. Bartoletti, "Papiri inediti della raccolta Annali della Superiore di Pisa, ser. 2, vol. 26 (1957), 176-178. Genoa, 1st. di Filogia Classica dell'Univ., PUG Inv. 1160. V (?) century. Papyrus. Contents: Ps. 114:5-8. Traversa, "Alcuni inediti della Collezione Genovese", Euse(Pubblicazioni di Filologia Classica dell'Universita di Genova, 11), Genoa 1958, 117124. Heidelberg, Universitatsbibl. Papyrus-Sammlung, Heid. G 2071. century. Parchment. Contents: Ps. 70:20-71:14, 16-17, 19; 72:1-12. Edition: F. Bilabel, Grohmann, G. Graf, Griechische, koptische und arabische Texte zur Religion und reli8iosen Literatur in Agyptens Spiitzeit (Veroffentlichungen aus den badischen Papyrus-sammlungen, 5). Heidelberg 1934, 370-374. Cairo, Coptic Museum, 44800, 44802,44804. Parchment. Contents: Ps. (31:9-10; 45:8-11 ; 47:15-48:11 Sahidic); 32:10-11 ; 46:10-47:2 ; Munier, Catalo8ue general des Antiquites Egyp48:12-20; Cf. tiennes du Caire, nos. 9201-9304, Manuscrits coptes (vol. 74). Cairo, 1916, 2-4 (nos. 9204, 9206, 9208) (Probable Rahlfs number). Idem, 44801 and 44803. Parchment. Contents: Ps. (44:17-45:12; 47:9; 48:2-7 Sahidic) ; 46:1-6. Cf. Munier, 2-4 (nos. 9205, 9207). (Probable Rahlfs number). Idem, 44674.162. VI/VII century. Ostracon. Contents: Ps. 33:2-5. Edition: White, cit. 119, 299-300 (see 2109 above). Cologne, Colon. Inv. 525. V century. Parchment. Contents: Ps. 14:1-3. Edition: L. Koenen, .. Psalm 14, 1-3 ", und Epigraphik, 1 (1967), 74. Manchester, John Rylands Library Greek Pap. sub-gr. 1, folder no. III-IV century. Papyrus. Contents: Ps. 19:7-8. Edition: Robert Kraft and Antonia "Some Uncatalogued of Theological and Other Interest the John
CHESTER
AND
INTRODUCTION
13
Rylands Library ", Bulletin ofthe John 51 (1968), 138-142. 2144 Turin, Taur. 27. century (Traversa), IV/V century (Bartoletti (see 2133 above, 177 note 4) and Treu " Papyri 194019 (1969), 176. Papyrus. 1967 ", Archiv Contents: Ps. 1:1. Edition: Traversa, " Notizie di papiri greci inediti del Museo Egiziano di Torino ", In Achillis Beltrami (Pubblicazioni dell'Istituto di Filologia Classica dell'Universita di Genova, 3), Genoa 1954, 227-237. Erzherzog Rainer G 3084. VI/VII century. 2145 Vienna, Nat. Bibl., Parchment. Contents: Ps. 9:4-13. Edition: Niederwimmer, cit., 7-9. (see 2121 above). 2146 Berlin, Staatl. Museen, Agypt. Abteilung, Papyrus-Sammlung, 17098. Papyrus. Contents: Ps. 39:3-6. Edition: Treu, "Neue Berliner ... ", 53-54. (see 2061 above). 2148 Manchester, John Rylands Library no. 11). VI century. Papyrus (Amulet). Contents: Ps. 50:9-12. Edition: Kraft and Tripolitis, cit., 142-148. (see 2142 above). 2149 Dublin, Chester Beatty Library, Chester Beatty Ac. 1501. IV century. Papyrus. Contents: Ps. 72:6-23, 25-76:1; 77:1-18, 20-81:7 ; 82:2-84:14 ; 85:2-88:2. Chester Beatty XIV, Ac. 1501. IV century. Papyrus 2150 Idem, (Amulet ?). Contents: Ps. 31:8-11; 26:1-6, 8-14; 2:1-8. Chester Beatty XV. First half of IV century. Papyrus. 2151 Idem, Contents : (Acts of Phileas, plus) Ps. 1:1-6; 2:1-3, 5-8, 10-12 ; 3:1-9 ; 4:1-2.
Items without a Rahlfs number: Brussels, Mus. Royaux d'Art et 6801. VII century. Wooden tablet (Amulet). Contents: Ps. 28:3. Edition: Claire Preaux, " Une Amulette Chretienne aux Musees Royaux d'Art et d'Histoire de Bruxelles ", Chronique d' Egypte 10 (1935), 361370. Cairo, Coptic Museum, 44805, 44810. Parchment. Contents: Ps. (50:7-51:6; 103:14-25 Sahidic) 103:25-35. Cf. Munier, cit. 4,6 9209, 9214) Plate IV. (see 2136 above). Idem, 44823. Parchment Contents: Ps. 28:3; 64:10; 68:35-36; 113:3-4; 95:11-12; 92:3-4; 104:3-4; 21:24; 84:11-12; 88:20-21; 36:30; 58:17; 108:26-27; 15:8; 23:1. Ibid. 14-16 9226). (see 2136 above). Idem, Cairo Museum 10696. VI-VII century. Papyrus (Amulet). Contents: Ps. 21:20, 21, 22. Edition: Grenfell and S.
14
CHESTER
AND XIV: INTRODUCTION
CHESTER
Hunt, Catalo15ue general des Antiquites egyptiennes du Musee du vol. 10 (Greek Oxford 1903, 502 (no. 10696).
118:169-176.
Cairo, Egyptian Nat. Museum. Byzantine. Inscription a hracelet (Amulet). Contents: Ps. 90:1. Edition: Friedrich P.reisigke, Sammelbuch griechischen Urkunden aus Agypten, 1. Strasshurg 1915, no. 1574.
Paris, Musee du Louvre. Byzantine. Inscription let). Contents: Ps. 90:1. Edition: Preisigke,
Idem, Byzantine. Inscription medallion (Amulet). Contents: Ps. 90:1. Edition: Ibid., no. 1575. Idem, Byzantine. Inscription hracelet (Amulet). Ps. 90:1. Edition: Ibid, no. 1576.
Contents:
Genoa, PUG no. 1. III-IV century. Papyrus. Contents: Ps. 21: 20-28, 31-32; 22 (without title); 23:1 (without title). Edition: Amelotti and L. Migliardi, dell' di Genova vol. 1. Milan 1974, 3-5. (no. 2 in this volume, 6-7, 2134 ahove). Idem, PUG no. 3. V-VI century. Papyrus. Contents: Ps. 30:20-24; 43:2-6. Edition: Ibid. 8-9. Heidellierg, Universitatshihl. Papyrus-Sammlung, Heid. G 2104. century. Wooden tahlet (Amulet). Contents: Ps. 135:1-18, refrain). Edition: F. Bilahel, Grohmann, G. Graf, 21-26 VBP 5, 364-366 127). (See 2135 ahove). London, Brit. Mus. Inv. 120(3). VIcentury. Parchment let). Contents: (Invocation to the Nile, the Constantinopolitan Creed p}us) Ps. 132 (mjnus title). Edition: J. Catalogue of the Library Papyri in the British Museum. London 1927, 200-204 (no. 239). Idem, Brit. Mus., Eg. Explor. Soc. Ostr. 140. Byzantine. Ostracon. Contents: Ps. 103:1-6. Edition: W. Crum, Coptic Ostraca from
the Collections of the Egypt 81 and Others. London 1902,
Fund, the Cairo 513).
useum
Idem, Ostr. 32966. Byzantine. Ostracon. Contents: Ps. 117:27,26 (plus Christian formula). Editjon: Ibid, 81 514). Idem, Ostr. 33040. Byzantine. Edition: Ibid, 81 512).
Ostracon.
Contents: Ps. 50:12.
Idem, Ostr. 35123 (reverse). century. Ostracon. Contents: Ps. 80:4; 117:19-20. Edition: R. Hall, Coptic and Greek Texts of the Christian Period. London 1905, 21 (Plate 16). New Haven, Yale University 488. century. Wooden tahlet. Contents: (Exhortation and prayer plus) Ps. 133 (minus title);
Yale
Huhhell, " Studies 8 (1942),
15
AND XIV: INTRODUCTION
Christian Liturgy from Egypt ", 69-78. hracelet (Amucit. no. 1577.
Idem, MND 552 century. Five wooden tahlets. Contents: Ps. 146 (without title) -147 title. Edition: Boyaval, •• Le cahier scolaire d'Anrelios Papnouthion", Zeitschrift filr pyrologie und Epigraphik 17 (1975), 225-235. Idem, MND 552 F. century. Two wooden tahlets. Contents: Ps. 92 (without title). Edition: Boyaval, " Psaume 92 deux tahlettes scolaires ", l7 (1975), 147-150. Private collection, Dr. Fouquet. Byzantine. Inscription celet (Amulet). Contents: Ps. 90:1. Edition: Preisigke, no. 1572.
a hra-
Private, La Comtesse de Bearn. Byzantine. Inscription celet (Amulet). Contents: Ps. 90:1. Edition: Preisigke, no. 1579.
hra-
cit.,
cit.,
Museo Egiziano. Byzantine? Wooden tahlet (Amulet). Contents: Ps. 90:1-2. Edition: Preisigke, cit., no. 2021. Vienna, Nat. Bihl, Vindoh. 8343. century. Parchment. Contents: (Ps. 8:2-9:2 Sahidic); 9:3-11. Vind. 902. century. Parchment. Contents: (Ps. 93:22-94:1 Sahidic) ; 94:9-11. Edition: W. •• Saidische Fragmente des Alten Te8taments ", Le Museon, 50 (1937), 209-213. Prohahle Rahlfs designation 2079 and 2118 respectively. Both fragments helong to the same manuscript a8 Rahlfs 2033 2034 2035 2052. @ Idem, Vindoh. G 36022. century. Papyrus. Contents: Ps. 5:12; 6:9-10. Edition: Luzzatto and Roselli, " Sei frammenti greci inediti hihlici e classici ", Athenaeum N.S. 52 (1974), 13-15. Idem, Vindoh. G 29491. century. Papyrus. Contents: Ps. 31:9-10. Edition: Kurt Treu, "Vier Wiener Septuagintafragmente ", Jahrbuch der iisterreichischen Byzantik, 23 (1974), 3-4. Idem, Vindoh. G 35781. century. Parchment. Ps. 77:48-52, (60(?)-66. Edition: Ibid, 4-6.
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