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35 q qz^s Filll publsh.d 1993 by Rdrtcdcc
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I Nry rdrer IaE, ltr-don ECap 4EL
Sihultd.ousty pnbtishcd in ...
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\/tq a /VJ
35 q qz^s Filll publsh.d 1993 by Rdrtcdcc
I
I Nry rdrer IaE, ltr-don ECap 4EL
Sihultd.ousty pnbtishcd in th€ by Rddcdsc 29
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Raisan Sudcr Rijan Th*r in l0l12 pr Ba*diue b,y Srlwd S,s..B, ]v[.boe6 Nons Prinrcd dd bound in cur Britain b, TJ prs (!dsbw) t 4 [bd.tow' comwa,l Al ngh6 rerrud No pd, ol r[L l@t h:r b" rpnD"d n, rclr.du"{l ., u,rli,-d 4 lom.or bv y cl€nmjc, m.ch&!c.L d othd mm, ns E|om s hral@rn mqFd. 1993
phoBopyrnA and rcording, or in arry brofuio, tu 'ndudln8 rbmt.y{rm. wirhou, prmsJon in wjting trom rh. publ,sh.n. , Atitidt IjttuJ Carot Eui,eblutAali,t Ddh
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A @uloguc record for this book is avanabk frch ihe Bdrjlh Lbfrry Ijha, o-[ Congs Caktopin! i" ptbtiatoa Dab sund.r R,i"n. Raicsw.n
Rcal,nd rhra,n.d rom.n s.ni"i..uir,-. -a po. RchsMn sundrr Rji,n.
-r"ni"ri..r
l.scxrcl^ lndu.2. Frminnm-tnd,lr. S,n...I Wom.n India Hisro^ I InL HOt075.! 14586 1993 305.42' 0954.dc20 93_6923
Iranli\titt Ajfann C^!t, How S@t
itw
(i98i)
rsBN 0315-08503-9 06k)
0,4t5 {8504_7 ipbk)
CONTENTS
Ii,t
"JIE,,"
INTRODUCTION: Subj(tivity, reprentalion md the politics of
I
THE SIJBJECI OF SATI: Pain
dd
death in tlle contsnporary
dd discontinurties RAP| Nmrive, dd frninjs 'apr
UTt
AFTTR
I5 40
2 REPRESENTING SATI: Continuities 3
I
64
4 THE NAME OF THE HUSBAND: Testinony and &boo in the
83
tde,
103
6 RI-AL AND ll!tr GINED WOMEN: Poliths andlofreprcscntation
t29
5 GENDER, LEADERSHIP AND REPRESENT,dTION:
The
of Indira Gandhi
t+7
FIGURES
fffd$i€c€ &paoa Cdr, H@ Susa H@ I and 2 PhoroMtages of Roop Kdwar\'.ari' 3 P.]m prints of quees who becme stis. 4 Suicide of$r€e sister+ Kdpur. 5 Giaphic Oon eti&d poser, ilsued by da R4as$aD Adult
EdErion ColMiftee
ACKNOWLEDGBMENTS
2a 29 30
I hrw had t}f, suppon, fricnd{'tr dd ditical advi6 of 'rEy 6idd3 sd colcagucs whm I ra| rhis opportunity to name €lrd *drL RiDli Bh*iaA.rfa Vrvdr Dhaftshftar, Margar€! Isgonn€t, ShaGd.Jai', Aria laonba, T€javtui
32
Ikmd.\4s.su"ta
Mranjana'Judi& notz, Allird RalEo,pal, Venlat Rm, .&'dt &tui'asa'!
&d
Dr G.I{" Das, Dir€cno. of *c sdfi Cslps of lhe Unirrsity of D€lhi, gta.ioudy garr m. pc'Bisi@ to n!. fte library at tl€ Sotnh Carp'B To ftos€ s{rc hdped rr'€ rope wilh dI€ n}Fteri$ ol the @mputcr -
& Chandnmouli, R- Partnrsanrhy, v - my hcardclt rhanl(!. My cditon at
Krislmmooldty atd
AL
l 1
I
Cho6h
RoudedgE hai€ teen unfaningty hdpful.
My par!n6, my brc6cr., my listlrio-law ed my niece v€r€ dcr,tling th.t otly r family can b. dudng a dne of cris:.; dlis adnowl€d8.m.nt of my 8r.titldc ir orly a m€ag€ tlnm fo' aI dE1$cy haE givta t!€. My son Ikuthil typcd, criticirrd rld dic!€d ih. tcd@ of oy no& he b.s b€en d' lnl'slulblc aly. I €ould not haw wittcn this b@k ait}out my husbard! luppon, cricouragrmcnt and lm. lt is th.rcfore joinrly d€dicar€d to him and