+*(:(56
',(),6&+(5 '(681,9(56806
3ODQHWHQURPDQ 02(:,*9(5/$*0h1&+(1
$XIODJH &RS\ULJK...
33 downloads
497 Views
322KB Size
Report
This content was uploaded by our users and we assume good faith they have the permission to share this book. If you own the copyright to this book and it is wrongfully on our website, we offer a simple DMCA procedure to remove your content from our site. Start by pressing the button below!
Report copyright / DMCA form
+*(:(56
',(),6&+(5 '(681,9(56806
3ODQHWHQURPDQ 02(:,*9(5/$*0h1&+(1
$XIODJH &RS\ULJKWE\0RHZLJ9HUODJ0QFKHQ 3ULQWHG,Q*HUPDQ\ *HVDPWKHUVWHOOXQJ+0KOEHUJHU$XJVEXUJ 'HU9HUNDXIVSUHLVGLHVHV%XFKHVHQWKlOW GLHJHVHW]OLFKH0HKUZHUWVWHXHU
92563,(/
'HU 3ODQHW JHK|UWH ]X HLQHP LUUHJXOlUHQ =ZHUJQHEHO GHQ PDQ LQ WHUUDQLVFKHQ 6WHUQNDUWHQ DXHUJDODNWLVFKHU 6\VWHPH XQWHU GHU %H]HLFKQXQJ 1*& IKUWH (U XPNUHLVWHDOVYLHUWHU3ODQHWHLQHQJHOEHQ6WHUQYRP*7\S %LV]XGHP7DJDQGHPGLHXQEHNDQQWH0DFKW]XPHUVWHQPDO]XVFKOXJ :XUJK ]LWWHUWH YRU XQWHUGUFNWHU :XW DOV HU GHQ NOHLQHQ SULYDWHQ $QGUR/HQNUDXP EHWUDW +RUJKLGD KDWWH VLFK ZLHGHU HLQPDO XQP|JOLFK EHQRPPHQ *HZL GLH $XVZDKO GHV 3DUWQHUV ODJ EHL LKU DEHU LQ DOOHQ 0DWULNRQHQ DXI 7+87$ JHK|UWH HV ]XP JXWHQ 7RQHLQHEHVWLPPWH5HLKHQIROJHGHV3DUWQHUZHFKVHOVHLQ]XKDOWHQ1XUGDV+RUJKLGD 0DWULNRQPDFKWHLPPHUZLHGHU$XVQDKPHQ :XUJKVWHOOWHVLFKYRUGHQ6SLHJHOXQGEHWUDFKWHWHVLFK )UWHUUDQLVFKH%HJULIIHZDU:XUJKVHKUNOHLQQXUHWZD0HWHUKRFK$UPHXQG %HLQHZDUHQGQQXQGPXVNHODUP1XUGHUUXQGH.RSIPDFKWHHLQH$XVQDKPH(UZDU HLQ ZHQLJ JU|HU DOV GHU HLQHV QRUPDOHQ 7HUUDQHUV =XVDPPHQ PLW GHP U|WOLFKHQ IDOWLJHQ*HVLFKWXQGGHQJURHQEODXHQ$XJHQHUZHFNWHGHU7KXWDGHQ(LQGUXFNHLQHV (PEU\RV )U WKXWDVFKH %HJULIIH ZDU :XUJK GLH 9HUN|USHUXQJ PlQQOLFKHU 6FK|QKHLW 'LH ZHLHQ EXVFKLJHQ $XJHQEUDXHQ OLHIHQ ]X GHQ 6FKOlIHQ KLQ LQ VWHLIH VRUJIlOWLJ JHSIOHJWH 3LQVHO DXV 'LH JURHQ 2KUHQ ZDUHQ GQQ XQG ODJHQ IHVW DP .RSI DQ KDOEYHUGHFNW YRP ZHLHQ VWUDII QDFK DOOHQ 6HLWHQ JHNlPPWHQ +DDU 8QG DXFK VRQVW EHVD:XUJKDOOHWKXWDVFKHQ$WWULEXWHNUDIWYROOHU0lQQOLFKNHLW (U EHJULII QLFKW ZDUXP +RUJKLGD GLHVHQ XQP|JOLFKHQ 0DUJK YRUJH]RJHQ KDWWH 0DUJK ZDU QDFK VHLQHU $XIIDVVXQJ NHLQ ULFKWLJHU 0DQQ GD]X EHVD HU YLHO ]X VWDUN DXVJHSUlJWH 0XVNHOQ $XHUGHP ZDU HU HLQHQ .RSI JU|HU DOV DOOH DQGHUHQ 0lQQHU GHV 0DWULNRQV XQG GDPLW IDVW VR JUR ZLH +RUJKLGD :XUJK ]LVFKWH YHUlFKWOLFK LFK 0DUJKZDUHLQKDOEHV:HLE 3O|W]OLFKKXVFKWHHLQKlPLVFKHV*ULQVHQEHUVHLQ*HVLFKW (UEHVDHLQH0|JOLFKNHLWVLFKDQ+RUJKLGD]XUlFKHQ :XUJK VFKOXUIWH ]XP 'UHKVHVVHO GHU /HQNDSSDUDWXU (U UXWVFKWH LQ GLH HQJH 6LW]VFKDOH XQG VFKQDOOWH VLFK IHVW 'DQDFK OHJWH HU GHQ +HEHO GHV ,QGLYLGXDOVSHLFKHUV
XP 0LW KDVWLJHP .OLFNHQ VFKDOWHWHQ VLFK QDFKHLQDQGHU GUHLLJ 6SHLFKHUElQGHU HLQ 'UHLLJ 3V\FKR3K\VLRJUDPPH IOLPPHUWHQ DXI GHP .RQWUROOVFKLUP :XUJK ODV GLH 6\PEROH YHUJOLFK GLH 'DWHQ PLW VHLQHU (ULQQHUXQJ XQG ]ZLQNHUWH EHIULHGLJW PLW GHQ $XJHQ $OOH JHVSHLFKHUWHQ ,QGLYLGXDOGDWHQ ZDUHQ VWDELO JHEOLHEHQ 1LFKWV ZUGH LKQ KLQGHUQGLH$QGURLQGVQDFKVHLQHP:LOOHQ]XOHQNHQ (UGUFNWHGHQ$NWLYLHUXQJVNQRSIXQGGDV6SLHOEHJDQQ 'HU $QGURLQG :XUJK UlNHOWH VLFK IDXO LQ VHLQHP %HWW 'XUFK GLH EUHLWHQ )HQVWHU VFKLPPHUWH GDV /LFKW HLQHU EODXHQ 6RQQH :XUJK EHWUDFKWHWH JHLVWHVDEZHVHQG GLH WDQ]HQGHQ 6WDXEN|UQFKHQ LQ HLQHP /LFKWVWUDKO GDQQ VFKWWHOWH HU GLH %HQRPPHQKHLW PLWHLQHP5XFNDE (LQ.QRSIGUXFNDNWLYLHUWHGLH6XFKVFKLUPH :XUJKV $XJHQ JOLW]HUWHQ DOV HU VHLQH GUHLLJ )UDXHQ HUEOLFNWH 'LH 6XFKDSSDUDWXU DUEHLWHWH XQDEKlQJLJ YRQ (PSIDQJVJHUlWHQ RKQH GD MHPDQG PHUNWH RE HU JHUDGH EHREDFKWHW ZXUGH RGHU QLFKW :LH HV HLQHU VHHOHQORVHQ 0DVFKLQH ]XNRPPW QDKP VLH NHLQHUOHL5FNVLFKWHQZDVGLH,QWLPVSKlUHQGHU$XIJHQRPPHQHQEHWUDI :XUJKNRQQWHHVQXUUHFKWVHLQ (LQLJH$XJHQEOLFNHODQJEHWUDFKWHWHHUGLHPDNHOORVH*HVWDOW+DJKGDV6LHZDUJUR XQG EUHLW ZLH DOOH 7KXWD)UDXHQ XQG GLFN $EHU GLH 6SHFNIDOWHQ JHK|UWHQ ]XP ZHLEOLFKHQ6FK|QKHLWVLGHDODOOHU7KXWDV $OOHU7KXWDV :XUJKIDQGVLFKMlKOLQJVLP$QGUR/HQNUDXPZLHGHU6HLQH1DVH]LWWHUWHYRUbUJHU YRUbUJHUEHUVLFKVHOEVW1DWUOLFKZXWHHUGD+DJKGDHEHQVRZHQLJHLQHULFKWLJH 7KXWD)UDX ZDU ZLH GHU $QGURLQG :XUJK HLQ 0DQQ $OOHUGLQJV KDWWH :XUJK +DJKGD QDFK GHP 3V\FKR3K\VLRJUDPP HLQHU ZLUNOLFK H[LVWHQWHQ 3HUVRQ QDFKJHELOGHW JHQDX ZLHVLFKVHOEVW'LH%H]HLFKQXQJ$QGURLQG KLHQLFKWVDQGHUHVDOV1DFKELOGXQJHLQHV ZLUNOLFKHQ,QGLYLGXXPV$EHUPXWHHUJHUDGHLQGHP$XJHQEOLFNGDUDQGHQNHQDOVHU +DJKGDEHREDFKWHWH :XUJK EHJDQQ GLH ,QGLYLGXDOGDWHQ GHV 6SHLFKHUV HUQHXW ]X EHUSUIHQ 1DWUOLFK ZDUHQVLHGXUFKVHLQHQJHLVWLJHQ5FN]XJYHUlQGHUWZRUGHQXQGHUKDWWHJURH0KH VLHHUQHXWDXIGHQ$XVJDQJVZHUW]XUFN]XSURJUDPPLHUHQ 'RFK HQGOLFK ZDU DXFK GDV JHVFKDIIW :XUJK GUFNWH HUQHXW DXI GHQ $NWLYLHUXQJVNQRSI (U NQDFNWH HQWWlXVFKW PLW GHQ )LQJHUQ DOV HU +DJKGDV %LOGVFKLUP VDK 6LH EHIDQG VLFKQLFKWPHKULP%DGVRQGHUQEHLP)UKVWFN:XUJKVFKORDQJHZLGHUWGLH$XJHQ DOVHUVDKZHOFKH3RUWLRQHQ+DJKGDYHUVFKODQJ (UPXVWHUWHJLHULJGLHDQGHUHQ%LOGVFKLUPH'RFKHUZXWHVFKRQLPYRUDXVZDVHU GDUDXI VHKHQ ZUGH $P ]HLWOLFKHQ $EODXI GHV 3URJUDPPV KDWWH HU QLFKWV lQGHUQ GUIHQVRQVWZlUHQGLH,QGLYLGXDOGDWHQLQVWDELOJHZRUGHQXQGHUKlWWHGDV3URJUDPP O|VFKHQ PVVHQ $OOH VHLQH )UDXHQ ZDUHQ DQJHNOHLGHW HLQLJH IUKVWFNWHQ DQGHUH JLQJHQ LP *DUWHQ VSD]LHUHQ XQG GLH PHLVWHQ ODJHQ IDXO XQG WUlJH LQ LKUHQ 7HOHILNWLRQVUlXPHQ %LVDXIHLQH 'LH$QGURLQGLQ+RUJKLGDVWDQGLP9RUUDXP]XVHLQHP6FKODI]LPPHU+HXWHZDUGLH 5HLKHDQLKU:XUJKV3DUWQHU]XZHUGHQ :XUJKYHU]RJGDV*HVLFKW]XHLQHU*ULPDVVH (U ZUGH VLH QRFK HLQPDO GUHLLJ 7DJH ODQJ ZDUWHQ ODVVHQ VR ZLH HV GLH ULFKWLJH +RUJKLGDPLWGHPULFKWLJHQ:XUJKJHWDQKDWWH(UVFKDOWHWHGHQ$XHQODXWVSUHFKHUHLQ ª+RUJKLGD©
+RUJKLGD ZDUI GHQ .RSI ]XUFN XQG EOLFNWH ]XP /DXWVSUHFKHU 6LH OlFKHOWH YHUKHLXQJVYROO :XUJKJULQVWHKlPLVFK ª,FKKDEHGLH5HLKHQIROJH©:HLWHUNDPHUQLFKW (U KDWWH VDJHQ ZROOHQ GD HU GLH 5HLKHQIROJH JHlQGHUW KlWWH GRFK HWZDV ZDU GD]ZLVFKHQJHNRPPHQ (UIDQGVLFK]XP]ZHLWHQPDODQGLHVHP7DJLP$QGUR/HQNUDXPZLHGHURKQHGD HUHVJHZROOWKlWWH$EHULP*HJHQVDW]]XPHUVWHQPDOIUDJWHHUVLFKGLHVPDOYHUJHEOLFK ZHOFKHU)HKOHULKPXQWHUODXIHQVHL(UYHUPRFKWHNHLQHQ)HKOHU]XHQWGHFNHQ 'HQQRFKKDWWHVHLQ$QGURLQGLKQQLFKWKDOWHQN|QQHQ (V GDXHUWH HLQH :HLOH ELV :XUJK KHUDXVIDQG GD GLH /HQNDSSDUDWXU WRW ZDU 1XU EHJULIIHUQLFKWZDUXPGHQQGLHJHVSHLFKHUWHQ,QGLYLGXDOGDWHQZDUHQVWDELOJHEOLHEHQ 6WDELOHUKlWWHQVLHQLFKWVHLQN|QQHQ :XUJKNQDFNWHHQWWlXVFKWPLWGHQ)LQJHUQ ,Q GLHVHP $XJHQEOLFN VXPPWH GDV ,QWHUSKRQ :XUJK VFKDOWHWH GDV *HUlW HLQ XQG EOLFNWH LQ GLH $XJHQ HLQHV JXWHQ )UHXQGHV GHU VHLQ +DXV DP 5DQG GHV 0DWULNRQJHOlQGHVKDWWH ª'X "© ULHI HU YHUZXQGHUW (V ZDU QLFKW EOLFK DXHUKDOE GHU GDIU EHVWLPPWHQ =HLWHQ ]X LQWHUSKRQLHUHQ 'HU =XIDOO NRQQWH HV ZROOHQ GD PDQ GDPLW HLQHQ DQGHUHQ DXVVHLQHP$QGUR3URJUDPPKHUDXVUL ª:LHJHKWHVGHLQHQ$QGURV"©IUDJWHGHUDQGHUH:XUJKEUDXFKWHHLQH:HLOHEHYRU HU DXV GHQ *HVLFKWV]JHQ GHV DQGHUHQ KHUDXVJHOHVHQ KDWWH GD GLHV QLFKW DOV GLH EOLFKH%HJUXQJVIRUPHOXQWHU 0lQQHUQJHPHLQWZDUVRQGHUQWDWVlFKOLFKVRZLHHV JHVDJWZXUGH'DQQMHGRFKEHJULIIHUVFKQHOO ª'HLQH/HQNDSSDUDWXUKDWDXFKYHUVDJW"© ª9ROOVWlQGLJ:XUJK2E+RUJKLGDGDEHLLKUH+lQGHLP6SLHOKDW"© :XUJKVFKQLSSWHYHUQHLQHQGPLWGHQ)LQJHUQ ª6LHKDWVLFKQLHPDOVXPWHFKQLVFKH'LQJHJHNPPHUW© ª$EHU ZRUDQ OLHJW HV GDQQ" 'LH 6SHLFKHUGDWHQ VLQG VWDELO 'LH /HQNLPSXOVH JHKHQ HEHQIDOOVJHQDXQDFK.RRUGLQDWHQSODQKLQDXV:DVDOVRLVWJHVFKHKHQ"© :XUJK DQWZRUWHWH QLFKW JOHLFK ,KP ZDU SO|W]OLFK HLQ IUFKWHUOLFKHU 9HUGDFKW JHNRPPHQ ªhEHUSUIHELWWHGHLQHQ,PSXOV5HIOHNWRU© $OV GHU DQGHUH YRQ GHU 6LFKWVFKHLEH YHUVFKZXQGHQ ZDU VFKDOWHWH :XUJK GLH $XHQELOGHUIDVVXQJHLQ ,P HUVWHQ $XJHQEOLFN EHPHUNWH HU GLH 9HUlQGHUXQJ QLFKW 'RFK GDQQ HUNDQQWH HU GD GDV U|WOLFKH /LFKW GDV GLH *lUWHQ HUIOOWH XQG GLH +lXVHU HLQKOOWH QLFKW YRQ GHU 6RQQH=RUUXVNDP (VNDPYRQEHUKDXSWNHLQHU6RQQHGHQQGLH6RQQHZDUYHUVFKZXQGHQ ª'LH ,PSXOVH ZHUGHQ QLFKW PHKU UHIOHNWLHUW NUHLVFKWH HV K\VWHULVFK DXV GHP ,QWHUSKRQ ª,FK GDFKWH HV PLU© HUZLGHUWH :XUJK UXKLJ ª:DKUVFKHLQOLFK ZHUGHQ VLH DXFK QLHPDOV PHKU UHIOHNWLHUW ZHUGHQ 6FKDOWH GHLQH $XHQVFKLUPH HLQ 'DQQ ZLUVW GX PHUNHQGD7KXWDVLFKQLFKWPHKUDQGHUDOWHQ6WHOOHEHILQGHW7KXWDRGHUGLH6RQQH© 'HUDQGHUHVFKDOWHWHQLFKWDEDEHUVHLQ*HVLFKWYHUVFKZDQGYRQGHU6LFKWVFKHLEH (VNHKUWHQLFKWZLHGHU]XUFN :XUJK EHPHUNWH HV QLFKW PHKU (U KDWWH VHLQ +DXV YHUODVVHQ XQG VLFK YRQ HLQHP (OHNWURPDWHQ]XP2EVHUYDWRULXPDPYLHU]LJVWHQ%UHLWHQJUDG7KXWDVEULQJHQODVVHQ
'LH :LVVHQVFKDIWOHU GRUW ZDUHQ HEHQVR UDWORV ZLH HU $EHU VLH ZXWHQ ZHQLJVWHQV GD 7KXWD GDV 6\VWHP GHU 6RQQH =RUUXV YHUODVVHQ KDWWH XQG PLW hEHUOLFKWJHVFKZLQGLJNHLWGXUFKGHQ1RUPDOUDXPUDVWH 'RFK GDV EHUXKLJWH QLHPDQGHQ DXI 7KXWD GHQQ QLHPDQG ZXWH ZHOFKH .UDIW GHQ 3ODQHWHQ JHSDFNW KDWWH XQG HQWJHJHQ DOOHQ 1DWXUJHVHW]HQ ]XP 5DQG GHU *DOD[LV WULHE )UDQoRLV 3HWLW GUHKWH XQVFKOVVLJ GLH 9LVLWHQNDUWH LQ VHLQHU +DQG 9LHO OLH VLFK GDUDXVQLFKWHQWQHKPHQ ª$3DVWXFKDMD©ODVHUQDFKGHQNOLFKª([WUD%LRORJH© 'DV:RUW%LRORJHZDUQLFKWYROODXVJHVFKULHEHQGRFKGDVVW|UWH)UDQoRLVQLFKW ª3DVWXFKDMD © PXUPHOWH HU QRFK HLQPDO 'HU 0DQQ PXWH UXVVLVFKHU $EVWDPPXQJVHLQ8QZLOONUOLFKEUDFKWH)UDQoRLVGLH.DUWHGLFKWXQWHUVHLQH1DVHXQG ]RJGLH/XIWHLQ 1HLQVLHURFKQLFKWQDFK$ONRKRO)UDQoRLVZDUHLQ0DQQPLW9RUXUWHLOHQ(USIOHJWH GLHYHUVFKLHGHQHQ0HQVFKHQJUXSSHQLQVSH]LILVFKH6FKHPDWDHLQ]XRUGQHQREZRKOHU JHQDX ZXWH GD PDQ GDV QLFKW NRQQWH 6R YHUPRFKWH HU VLFK NHLQHQ 5XVVHQ RKQH $ONRKROIDKQHYRU]XVWHOOHQ8PVRHUVWDXQWHUZDUHUGDGHU9LVLWHQNDUWHQLFKWVGDYRQ DQKDIWHWH,P*HJHQWHLO6LHVWU|PWHHLQHQVFKZDFKHQ+DXFKYRQ3DUIPDXV ª3DUIP 'X PHLQH *WH © )UDQoRLV VHXI]WH XQG YHUGUHKWH GLH $XJHQ ª(LQ 0DQQ XQG3DUIP© 6FKRQ ZROOWH HU GHP 5RERWSI|UWQHU EHIHKOHQ GHQ %HZHUEHU ZLHGHU ZHJ]XVFKLFNHQ ,POHW]WHQ$XJHQEOLFNILHOLKPHLQGD3DVWXFKDMDGHUHUVWH%HZHUEHUIUGLH6WHOOHGHV ([SHGLWLRQVELRORJHQZDU:lUH)UDQoRLVDOOHUGLQJVQLFKWHLQVREOXWLJHU/DLHJHZHVHQ ZDVGLH%HVRQGHUKHLWHQUXVVLVFKHU1DPHQDQJLQJHUKlWWHGDV$UJXPHQWQLFKWJHOWHQ ODVVHQ'RFKVR ª'HU%HZHUEHUVROO]XPLUNRPPHQ©EHIDKOHUEHU9LVLSKRQ 'HU5RERWSI|UWQHUEHVWlWLJWHPLWXQPRGXOLHUWHU6WLPPH (LQH 0LQXWH VSlWHU |IIQHWH VLFK GLH 7U ]XP %UR GHU )LUPD $,66$ %+8*2/ *$/$.7,6&+(.217$.7(,QF )UDQoRLV EHXJWH VLFK EHU HLQHQ DXIJHVFKODJHQHQ $NWHQGHFNHO XQG PLPWH GHQ 9LHOEHVFKlIWLJWHQ ª+DOOR©VDJWHHLQHGXQNOH6WLPPH )UDQoRLV]XFNWH]XVDPPHQ'DVZDUQLFKWGLH6WLPPHHLQHV0DQQHVJHZHVHQ:HQ KDWWHGHU5RERWSI|UWQHUGHQQGDHLQJHODVVHQ"/DQJVDPKREHUGHQ.RSIXQGPXVWHUWH GDVEUDXQJHEUDQQWH*HVLFKWPLWGHQOHLFKWKHUYRUWUHWHQGHQ-RFKEHLQHQXQGGHPELVDXI GLH 6FKXOWHUQ KlQJHQGHQ JOlQ]HQG VFKZDU]HQ +DDU 'LH GXQNOHQ $XJHQ HUZLGHUWHQ XQEHIDQJHQ VHLQHQ %OLFN XQG HLQ ZHQLJ VS|WWLVFK ZLH HV )UDQoRLV VFKLHQ 5DVFK VHQNWH HU GLH $XJHQ 'LH )UDX WUXJ HLQH ZHLQURWH /HXFKWSODVWLNEOXVH XQG HQJDQOLHJHQGHVFKZDU]H+RVHQ (LQZHQLJDOWPRGLVFKNRQVWDWLHUWH)UDQoRLV$EHUVRQVW 9LHOOHLFKW VROOWH HU GHP 5RERWSI|UWQHU GDQNEDU VHLQ IU GHQ ,UUWXP ,Q )UDQoRLV HUZDFKWHGHU.DYDOLHU(UHUKREVLFK]XHLQHUOHLFKWHQ9HUEHXJXQJ ª6HKUHUIUHXW0DGDP:DVlKHPIKUW6LH]XPLU"©
6LH OlFKHOWH EHOXVWLJW ,Q LKUHQ $XJHQ WDQ]WHQ WDXVHQG NOHLQH 7HXIHOFKHQ 9|OOLJ XQEHIDQJHQQDKPVLHLP%HVXFKHUVHVVHO3ODW]XQGVFKOXJGLH%HLQHEHUHLQDQGHU ª6LQG6LH0LVWHU%KXJRO"© )UDQoRLVUlXVSHUWHVLFKYHUOHJHQ ª9HU]HLKHQ 6LH 0DGDP ,FK ELQ 0LVWHU %KXJROV 6WHOOYHUWUHWHU 3HWLW LVW PHLQ 1DPH )UDQoRLV3HWLW0LWZHPZHQQLFKELWWHQGDUIKDEHLFKGLH(KUH"© 6LH OLH VLFK =HLW PLW GHU $QWZRUW (UVW ]RJ VLH HLQ =LJDUHWWHQHWXL DXV /XURQ KHUYRU XQG]QGHWHVLFKPLWGHU8PVWlQGOLFKNHLWHLQHVULWXHOOHQ%UDXFKHVHLQHODQJH=LJDUHWWH DQ'DQQZDUIVLHPLWHLQHUNDXPVLFKWEDUHQ%HZHJXQJGHV.RSIHVLKU+DDU]XUFNXQG ODFKWHOHLVH ª,FKYHUVWHKH,KUH)UDJHQLFKW0LVWHU3HWLW6FKOLHOLFKOLHJWPHLQH9LVLWHQNDUWHGLUHNW YRU,KQHQ© )UDQoRLV]XFNWHKHIWLJ]XVDPPHQ:LHZHQQHUVLFKGDYRQEHU]HXJHQZROOWHGD HUQLFKWWUlXPHKREHUGLH.DUWHGLFKWYRUVHLQH$XJHQ'DQQVDKHUVHLQH%HVXFKHULQ PLWWLHIWUDXULJZLUNHQGHP%OLFNDQ ª6LHVLQG$3DVWXFKDMD© (VZDUHLQHUHLQUKHWRULVFKH)UDJHJHZHVHQGDUXPHUZLGHUWHGLH%HVXFKHULQQLFKWV GDUDXI ª7XWPLUDXHURUGHQWOLFKOHLG0DGDP©PXUPHOWH)UDQoRLVª:LUKDWWHQQDFKHLQHP ([WUD%LRORJHQ LQVHULHUW QLFKW QDFK HLQHU %LRORJLQ :HQQ 6LH PLFK QLFKW PLW ,KUHU 9LVLWHQNDUWHLUUHJHIKUWKlWWHQ© 'LH%LRORJLQVFKWWHOWHYRUZXUIVYROOGHQ.RSI ª$EHU0LVWHU3HWLW© ª:DUXP KDEHQ 6LH ,KUHQ 9RUQDPHQ QLFKW DXVJHVFKULHEHQ"© IUDJWH )UDQoRLV PLW SO|W]OLFKHU *HUHL]WKHLW ª:HU VROO GHQQ ZLVVHQ ZDV VLFK KLQWHU HLQHP $QIDQJVEXFKVWDEHQYHUELUJW"© 6LH]XFNWHGLH6FKXOWHUQ ª:LU QHQQHQ XQV DOOH 7HUUDQHU QLFKW ZDKU" :LU VLQG VWRO] GDUDXI UHFKW YLHO EHU H[WUDWHUUHVWULVFKH,QWHOOLJHQ]HQ]XZLVVHQ/HLGHUZHLGHUHLQH7HUUDQHUYRPDQGHUHQ 7HUUDQHU LPPHU QRFK ]X ZHQLJ :HQQ 6LH 0LVWHU 3HWLW DXFK QXU GLH *UXQG]JH GHU UXVVLVFKHQ6SUDFKHNHQQHQZUGHQZlUHHVQLHPDOV]XHLQHP,UUWXPJHNRPPHQ© ª,FKZHLQLFKWUHFKW©VDJWH)UDQoRLVJHTXlOWªZDVGLHUXVVLVFKH6SUDFKHPLW© ª/DVVHQ 6LH PLFK ELWWH DXVUHGHQ )UDXHQ KlQJHQ DQ LKUHQ UXVVLVFKHQ )DPLOLHQQDPHQQHEHQDQGHUHQ 6LOEHQLPPHUHLQ!DRGHUHLQ!DMDDQ:lUHLFKHLQ 0DQQVRKLHHLFKQXU3DVWXFK© ª,FK JHEH PLFK JHVFKODJHQ 0DGDP© )UDQoRLV VHXI]WH XQG IXKU VLFK PLW GHU +DQG EHUVHLQJODWWHVGXQNHOEUDXQHV+DDUª:LHODXWHW,KUYROOVWlQGLJHU1DPH"© ª$QQD 3DVWXFKDMD HLJHQWOLFK $QQD .DWHULQD 3DVWXFKDMD $EHU $QQD JHQJW 0LVWHU 3HWLW $XI 5DXPVFKLIIHQ YRQ GHU $UW GHU /$1&(7 VSULFKW PDQ VLFK QXU PLW GHQ 9RUQDPHQDQKDEHLFKJHK|UW© )UDQoRLV 6WLUQEHGHFNWHVLFKPLWIHLQHQ6FKZHLSHUOHQ ª(V WXW PLU HKUOLFK OHLG 0DGDP $EHU DEHU 0LVWHU %KXJRO KDW DXVGUFNOLFK JHZQVFKWGDLFKHLQHQ%LRORJHQDQKHXUHNHLQH%LRORJLQ%LWWHYHUVWHKHQ6LHPLFK UHFKW 0DGDP $LVVD lKHP 0LVWHU %KXJRO KDW QLFKWV JHJHQ )UDXHQ DEHU XQVHUH ([SHGLWLRQHQ ]LHKHQ VLFK PHLVW EHU OlQJHUH =HLW KLQ .XU]XP (U P|FKWH DOOHV YHUKLQGHUQGDVXQVHU7HDP]HUVW|UHQRGHUDXFKQXUJHIlKUGHQN|QQWH© 'DV6FKULOOHQGHV9LVLSKRQVXQWHUEUDFKLKQ)UDQoRLVZDUGLH(UOHLFKWHUXQJEHUGDV XQWHUEURFKHQH*HVSUlFKGHXWOLFKYRP*HVLFKWDE]XOHVHQ(UJULIIQDFKGHU6FKDOWWDVWH
ZLHQDFKHLQHP5HWWXQJVULQJ 9HUEOIIWVFKDXWHHUDXIGDV*HVLFKWVHLQHV&KHIV ª$LVVDGX"© .DSLWlQ%KXJROJULQVWHEHUGDVJDQ]HVFKZDU]H*HVLFKW ª1LFKW ZDV GX GHQNVW )UDQoRLV ,FK KDEH GLH *HQHKPLJXQJ GRFK QRFK HUKDOWHQ $EHUZLUPVVHQVFKRQLQGUHLHLQKDOE6WXQGHQVWDUWHQ'HVKDOEUXIHLFKEHLGLUDQ+DVW GXVFKRQHLQHQ%LRORJHQ"© ª-D©HUZLGHUWH)UDQoRLV]|JHUQGª$EHUHVLVW© ª,FKKDEHQLFKWYLHO=HLW©XQWHUEUDFK%KXJROª(VJLEWQRFKHLQH0HQJH3DSLHUNULHJ ]XHUOHGLJHQEHYRULFK]XU/$1&(7NRPPHQNDQQ© ª$EHU0L3DVWXFKDMDLVW© ª)UDXHQ LQWHUHVVLHUHQ PLFK MHW]W QLFKW© EUDXVWH $LVVD DXI ª'LH +DXSWVDFKH ZLU KDEHQ HLQHQ WFKWLJHQ %LRORJHQ :HQQ HU HWZDV YRQ VHLQHP )DFK YHUVWHKW VWHOOH LKQ HLQXQGVRUJHGDIUGDHULQVSlWHVWHQVGUHL6WXQGHQYRUGHU6FKOHXVHGHU/$1&(7 VWHKW© ªHLQH%LRORJLQ©YROOHQGHWH)UDQoRLVGHQDEJHEURFKHQHQ6DW] 'RFKVHLQ&KHIKDWWHEHUHLWVDEJHVFKDOWHW ª+LPPHO©IOXFKWH)UDQoRLVVFKOXJVLFKMHGRFKHUVFKURFNHQDXIGHQ0XQGDOVHU VLFKDQVHLQH%HVXFKHULQHULQQHUWH 'LH%LRORJLQODFKWH ª6LHVHKHQGDV6FKLFNVDOVWHKWDXIPHLQHU6HLWH0LVWHU3HWLW© ª)UDQoRLVELWWH©EHULFKWLJWHHUPLWJULPPLJHP*HVLFKWVDXVGUXFNª1HQQHQ6LHPLFK )UDQoRLV $QQD 6LH ZLVVHQ MD EHL GHQ %HVDW]XQJHQ GLHVHU 6RUWH YRQ 6FKLIIHQ LVW GDV VREOLFK© (UVWDUUWHVHNXQGHQODQJXQVFKOVVLJYRUVLFKKLQ'DQQEHJDQQHUEUHLW]XJULQVHQ ª,PPHUKLQ$LVVDKDWVHOEVWJHVDJWZHQQ!HUHWZDVYRQVHLQHP)DFKYHUVWHKW© (UUlXVSHUWHVLFK6HLQH6WLPPHNODQJHQWVFKORVVHQDOVHUVDJWHª%LWWH]HLJHQ6LHPLU ,KUH=HXJQLVVH$QQD6LHKDEHQVHOEVWJHK|UWGDXQVHUH=HLWNQDSSEHPHVVHQLVW© ª*HUQ)UDQoRLV© $QQD |IIQHWH HLQH NOHLQH 0DSSH XQG OHJWH HLQHQ OHGHUJHEXQGHQHQ 2UGQHU DXI GHQ 6FKUHLEWLVFK ª%HVVHUH=HXJQLVVHN|QQHQ6LHDXFKYRQHLQHP%LRORJHQQLFKWHUZDUWHQ$XHUGHP EHVLW]H LFK GDV NOHLQH 5DXPIDKUW3DWHQW XQG ELQ EHUHFKWLJW DOOH 5DXPVFKLIIH ELV ]XU 6SDFH-HW.ODVVH]XIOLHJHQ© )UDQoRLVEHUIORJGLH=HXJQLVVHQXUNXU] ª$XVJH]HLFKQHW$QQD+P© ª1XQZLHLVWHV)UDQoRLV"1HKPHQ6LHPLFKRGHUQLFKW"© 3HWLWNUDW]WHVLFKKLQWHUGHP2KU ª,FK VFKRQ © VDJWH HU JHGHKQW ª8QG VHOEVW ZHQQ LFK QLFKW ZROOWH HLQ .RQWDNWVFKLII RKQH %LRORJHQ LVW ZLH HLQ +XQG RKQH )O|KH $EHU $LVVD :HQQ $LVVD PHUNWGDLFKHLQH)UDXDQ%RUGEULQJH©
6LH QlKHUWHQ VLFK GHP 3ULYDWVHNWRUWRU GHV 5DXPKDIHQDUHDOV YRQ 7HUUDQLD EHL 6RQQHQXQWHUJDQJ $P +RUL]RQW VWDQG HLQH VFKZDU]H *HZLWWHUZDQG QXU GXUFKEURFKHQ YRQ VFKPDOHQ EOXWURWHQ 6WUHLIHQ *OHLFK KLQJHGXFNWHQ 5LHVHQ ODJHQ IHUQH %HUJH LQ GVWHUHP
VWXPSIYLROHWWHQ6FKLPPHU $QQDVHXI]WHVHKQVFKWLJ ª0DQIKOWVLFKDXIHLQHQIUHPGHQ3ODQHWHQYHUVHW]WZHQQPDQGDVVLHKW© )UDQoRLV NQXUUWH XQZLOOLJ DOV GDV /HLWEDQG GHQ *OHLWHU LQ GLH VSLUDOI|UPLJH $XIIDKUW ]XP 0DF'RQQHO+LJKZD\ KLQHLQ]ZDQJ (U NODPPHUWH VLFK XQZLOONUOLFK DQ GLH +DOWHJULIIH ª8QVLQQ 'LH +HUUHQ 0HWHRURORJHQ KDEHQ QXU ZLHGHU HLQPDO IU $EZHFKVOXQJ JHVRUJW 6LH N|QQHQ VFKOLHOLFK QLFKW QXU HLWHO 6RQQHQVFKHLQ XQG KDUPORV SOlWVFKHUQGHQ 1LHVHOUHJHQ OLHIHUQ 'LH /HXWH ZUGHQ YRU /DQJHZHLOH VWHUEHQ (LQ ULFKWLJHV*HZLWWHULVW© )UDQoRLV EUDFK MlK DE XQG ]RJ GHQ .RSI ]ZLVFKHQ GLH 6FKXOWHUQ HU PXWH GDUDQ GHQNHQZHOFKHV*HZLWWHULKQLQGHU/$1&(7HUZDUWHWH $QQDOHJWHLKPGLH+DQGDXIGHQ$UP ª7UDJHQ6LHHVZLHHLQ0DQQ)UDQoRLV© )UDQoRLVULFKWHWHVLFKNHU]HQJHUDGHDXIXQGPDFKWHHLQJULPPLJHV*HVLFKW ª%HL *RWW $LVVD VROO HV QXU ZDJHQ PLU 9RUZUIH ]X PDFKHQ RGHU 6LH VFKLHI DQ]XVHKHQ $QQD ,FK ZHUGH ,KQHQ EHZHLVHQ GD PDQ VR QLFKW PLW XQV XPVSULQJHQ NDQQ© 'HU %RGHQJOHLWHU VFKR JOHLFK HLQHU 5DNHWH DXV GHU 6SLUDOH KHUDXV EHVFKOHXQLJWH PLWKHOOVXPPHQGHP3UDOOIHOGJHQHUDWRUXQG]LHOWHPLWGHPVWXPSIHQ%XJDXIHLQHIHUQH /LFKWJORFNH=XU/LQNHQZXFKVXUSO|W]OLFKHLQHGXUFKVLFKWLJH:DQGNQLVWHUQGHU(QHUJLH LQ GHQ +LPPHO *OHLFK GDUDXI EOLQNWHQ DFKW VLOEULJ OHXFKWHQGH .XJHOQ GLFKW XQWHU GHU :RONHQZDQG DXI XQG VWLHHQ GXUFK GLH *HZLWWHUIURQW KLQGXUFK 6RIRUW ZXUGH GDV VFKZDU]H :RONHQPHHU ]X HLQHU YRQ EODXZHLHQ %OLW]HQ GXUFK]XFNWHQ TXLUOHQGHQ 0DVVH ª6FKZHUH.UHX]HUGHU7(55$.ODVVH©VWHOOWH)UDQoRLVVDFKOLFKIHVW 9RQ GHU *UHQ]H ]XP :HOWUDXP KHU UROOWH JUROOHQGHU 'RQQHU KHUDQ XQWHUPDOW YRQ GQQHP3IHLIHQXQG+HXOHQ ª:HQQ GLH (QHUJLHEDUULHUH QLFKW ZlUH KlWWHQ XQV GLH 'UXFNZHOOHQ ]XUFN QDFK 7HUUDQLD JHVFKOHXGHUW© NRPPHQWLHUWH )UDQoRLV ª+DEHQ 6LH VFKRQ HLQPDO HLQ 6XSHUVFKODFKWVFKLIIVWDUWHQVHKHQ$QQD"©$QQDQLFNWH ª$XI .DOOLVWR RKQH (QHUJLHEDUULHUH (V ZDU HLQ KDOEHU :HOWXQWHUJDQJ VR DOV VFKOHXGHUWH HLQ JLJDQWLVFKHU 9XONDQ HLQHQ NOHLQHQ .RQWLQHQW LQ GHQ :HOWUDXP© 6LH VFKWWHOWHVLFK ,Q]ZLVFKHQ ZDU GLH /LFKWJORFNH QlKHU JHUFNW 9LHO KHOOHU ZXUGH HV MHGRFK QLFKW $QQDHUNDQQWHEDOGGHQ*UXQGGDIU'HU3ULYDWKDIHQGHKQWHVLFKVWLOOXQGWRWEHUHLQH YLHOH 4XDGUDWNLORPHWHU GXUFKPHVVHQGH )OlFKH 'LH JUQHQ XQG URWHQ 3RVLWLRQVOLFKWHU JORPPHQ UXKLJ HLQ XQEHZHJWHV EXQWHV /LFKWHUPHHU .HLQ 5DXPVFKLII VWDUWHWH NHLQV ODQGHWH ª6LHKWDXVZLHHLQ5DXPVFKLII)ULHGKRI©VDJWH$QQDYROOHU(QWWlXVFKXQJ )UDQoRLVODFKWHKXPRUORV ª6RLVWGDVKLHUVHLWEHUHLQHP-DKU'LH/DJHLQGHU*DOD[LVVLHKWQLFKWJHUDGHURVLJ DXV 'LH 3RVELV XQG /DXULQV JHEHQ XQV PLW LKUHQ VFKHLQEDU XQPRWLYLHUWHQ 9RUVW|HQ LPPHU ZLHGHU 5lWVHO DXI 'D]X NRPPW GD ZLU LQ GHQ $NRQHQ QLFKW JHUDGH GLH ]XYHUOlVVLJVWHQ %QGQLVSDUWQHU JHZRQQHQ KDEHQ 3ULYDWVFKLIIH VLQG UHODWLY VFKXW]ORV ZHQQVLHVLFKDXVGHPVRODUHQ6\VWHPKLQDXVZDJHQXQGKLHUOLHJHQQXU,QWHUVWHOODU 6FKLIIH 'LH $GPLQLVWUDWLRQ LVW GHU $XIIDVVXQJ MHGHV QDFK !GUDXHQ JHKHQGH 3ULYDWVFKLII JHIlKUGH GDV 6RODUH ,PSHULXP 6WHOOHQ 6LH VLFK YRU GLH 3RVELV RGHU GLH
/DXULQVNDSHUQHLQVROFKHV6FKLII,PVHOEHQ$XJHQEOLFNZUGHQVLHGLH3RVLWLRQ7HUUDV NHQQHQ'DUXPZXUGHHLQJHQHUHOOHV6WDUWYHUERWIUSULYDWH,QWHUVWHOODUVFKLIIHHUODVVHQ© ª$EHUGLH/$1&(7©HUZLGHUWH$QQDª6LHLVWGRFKDXFKHLQ3ULYDWVFKLIIRGHU"© ª1DWUOLFK©JDE)UDQoRLV]XUFNª$LVVDKDWWHDXFKHLQH0HQJH6FKZLHULJNHLWHQGLH 6WDUWHUODXEQLV]XEHNRPPHQ$EHUHUNHQQWHUVWHQVGHQ+DIHQNRPPDQGDQWHQ2EHUVW *RRGULFKVHKUJXWXQG]ZHLWHQVEHVWHKWXQVHUH%HVDW]XQJDXVHKHPDOLJHQ2IIL]LHUHQ GHU )ORWWH :LU ZLVVHQ ZDV EHL HLQHP $QJULII ]X WXQ LVW XP GLH 3RVLWLRQ 7HUUDV ]X VFKW]HQ©(U]RJVHLQH3DSLHUHKHUYRU DOVGDV/HLWEDQGGHQ*OHLWHUDEVWRSSWH=ZHL .DPSIURERWHU VWDQGHQ UHJORV QHEHQ GHU )DKUEDKQ ,KUH EHUVFKZHUHQ ,PSXOVVWUDKOHU ZDUHQ JHVHQNW DEHU )UDQoRLV ZXWH GD VLH LP %UXFKWHLO HLQHU 6HNXQGH IHXHUEHUHLW JHZHVHQZlUHQKlWWHMHPDQGYHUVXFKWGHQ.RQWUROOSXQNW]XGXUFKEUHFKHQ $XV HLQHP GHU EHLGHQ ZUIHOI|UPLJHQ *HElXGH OLQNV XQG UHFKWV GHU 6WUDH WUDW HLQ /HXWQDQW GHU +DIHQSROL]HL (U JlKQWH XQJHQLHUW $OV HU $QQD HUEOLFNWH PDFKWH HU GHQ 0XQG]XXQGOlFKHOWHYHUOHJHQ ª9HU]HLKXQJ 0DGDP +LHU LVW HV IXUFKWEDU ODQJZHLOLJ VHLW GHP GDV 6WDUWYHUERW IU 3ULYDWVFKLIIHHUODVVHQZXUGH6LHP|FKWHQ]XU/$1&(7"© ªMD©HUZLGHUWH)UDQoRLVªXQGZLUKDEHQNHLQ6WDUWYHUERW© 'HU/HXWQDQWOlFKHOWHIOFKWLJ ª0LVWHU%KXJROKDWPLFKEHUHLWVGDYRQXQWHUULFKWHW(UPXJXWH%H]LHKXQJHQKDEHQ ZHQQGHU+DIHQNRPPDQGDQWHLQH$XVQDKPHPDFKW© (UQDKPGLH3DSLHUHLQ(PSIDQJXQGSUIWHVLH$OVHU$QQDV$UEHLWVNDUWHODVSILIIHU GXUFKGLH=lKQH ª6LH JHK|UHQ MHW]W ]XU %HVDW]XQJ 0DGDP +DW GHU DOWH :HLEHUIHLQG %KXJRO VLFK EHNHKUHQODVVHQ"© ª:DUXPDXFKQLFKW©VDJWH)UDQoRLVNXU]DQJHEXQGHQ(UEOLFNWHDXIVHLQH8KUª:LU KDEHQHVHLOLJ/HXWQDQW,QHLQHUKDOEHQ6WXQGHPVVHQZLUVWDUWHQ© 'HU/HXWQDQWJDEGLH3DSLHUH]XUFN ª$OOHV LQ 2UGQXQJ 0LVWHU 3HWLW ,FK ZQVFKH ,KQHQ HLQHQ IUHLHQ 5DXP 3DVVHQ 6LH YRUDOOHPDXIGDGLH/DXULQV6LHQLFKWHUZLVFKHQ© ª'DQNH6RORQJ© )UDQoRLV ZLQNWH OlFKHOQG DOV GHU *OHLWHU DQIXKU XQG GDV 7RU ]ZLVFKHQ GHU (QHUJLHVSHUUHLQUDVFKHU)DKUWSDVVLHUWH =X EHLGHQ 6HLWHQ GHU 6WUDH WUPWHQ VLFK GXQNOH 6LOKRXHWWHQ DXI :LH SOXPSH VFKZDU]H 8QJHKHXHU ODJHQ 5DXPMDFKWHQ XQG &KDUWHUNUHX]HU DXI GHP VFKZDFK EHOHXFKWHWHQ)HOG'LH3RVLWLRQVODPSHQJORVWHQZLHGLHIHXULJHQ$XJHQSHUVRQLIL]LHUWHU 0RQVWURVLWlWDXIGHQHLQVDPHQ*OHLWHUKHUDE )UDQoRLVKDWWHQDFKGHU.RQWUROOHGDV6FKLHEHGDFKGHV*OHLWHUVRIIHQJHODVVHQ'HU )DKUWZLQG SILII VFKZO KHUHLQ XQG OLH $QQDV +DDU ZLH HLQH VFKZDU]H 0lKQH IODWWHUQ ,KUH$XJHQOHXFKWHWHQ )UDQoRLVEOLFNWHVLHYRQGHU6HLWHDQ8QZLOOLJYHU]RJHUGLH/LSSHQDOVHUIKOWHZLH GLHVH )UDX LKQ IDV]LQLHUWH (U ZDQGWH GHQ .RSI XQG EOLFNWH VWDUU JHUDGHDXV $QQDV VS|WWLVFKHV/lFKHOQHQWJLQJLKP (LQHEOXWURWJOLPPHQGH)DKUEDKQPDUNLHUXQJ]HLJWHGDV(QGHGHU/HLWVWUDKOVWHXHUXQJ DQ )UDQoRLV HUJULII GHQ /HQNHU XQG WUDW GHQ %HVFKOHXQLJXQJVKHEHO ELV IDVW ]XP $QVFKODJGXUFK'DV3IHLIHQGHV)DKUWZLQGHVVFKZROO]XVFKULOOHPVWRDUWLJHP+HXOHQ DQ 'LH UXKHQGHQ 6FKLIIVXQJHWPH ZXUGHQ ]X YHUZDVFKHQHQ 6FKHLQHQ GLH 3RVLWLRQVOLFKWHU]XYHUZLUUHQGHQ6WUHLIHQ %HLHLQHU.OHHEODWWNUHX]XQJERJ)UDQoRLVQDFKUHFKWVDE3O|W]OLFKVWDQGHLQKRKHU
WRUSHGRI|UPLJHU6FKDWWHQLQ)DKUWULFKWXQJ(UKREVLFKGHXWOLFKJHJHQGLHDP+RUL]RQW ZDEHUQGH /LFKWJORFNH 7HUUDQLDV DE 6HLQH 3RVLWLRQVOLFKWHU EOLQNWHQ LQ UHJHOPlLJHQ NXU]HQ,QWHUYDOOHQ ª'LH /$1&(7© VDJWH )UDQoRLV ZlKUHQG HU GHQ )X YRP %HVFKOHXQLJXQJVKHEHO QDKP $QQDEOLFNWHDXVJURHQ$XJHQ]XGHPVFKODQNHQ7RUSHGR$XVGLHVHU3HUVSHNWLYH JOLFKHUGHUODQJHQ]ZHLVFKQHLGLJHQ/DQ]HHLQHV0DVVDL.ULHJHUV )UDQoRLVGHXWHWHLKU6WDXQHQDQGHUV ª6LH ZXQGHUQ VLFK GD HV NHLQ .XJHOVFKLII LVW $QQD 1XQ GLH /$1&(7 LVW VFKRQ ]LHPOLFK DOW 6LH ZXUGH QDFK GHU *$1