BY A. M . BUCKLEY
COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD
COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD
-$3$1
-$3$1 F]%1&YGOPI]
'SRXIRX'SRWYP...
469 downloads
2324 Views
14MB Size
Report
This content was uploaded by our users and we assume good faith they have the permission to share this book. If you own the copyright to this book and it is wrongfully on our website, we offer a simple DMCA procedure to remove your content from our site. Start by pressing the button below!
Report copyright / DMCA form
BY A. M . BUCKLEY
COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD
COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD
-$3$1
-$3$1 F]%1&YGOPI]
'SRXIRX'SRWYPXERX ,MVSWLM3RS %WWSGMEXI4VSJIWWSV8I\EW% 19RMZIVWMX](ITEVXQIRXSJ7SGMSPSK]
&5(',76 4YFPMWLIHF]%&(34YFPMWLMRK'SQTER];IWXXL7XVIIX)HMRE1MRRIWSXE 'ST]VMKLXF]%FHS'SRWYPXMRK+VSYT-RG-RXIVREXMSREPGST]VMKLXW VIWIVZIHMREPPGSYRXVMIW2STEVXSJXLMWFSSOQE]FIVITVSHYGIHMRER]JSVQ[MXLSYX [VMXXIRTIVQMWWMSRJVSQXLITYFPMWLIV8LI)WWIRXMEP0MFVEV]MWEXVEHIQEVOERHPSKS SJ%&(34YFPMWLMRK'SQTER] 4VMRXIHMRXLI9RMXIH7XEXIWSJ%QIVMGE 2SVXL1EROEXS1MRRIWSXE
)HMXSV1IPMWWE=SVO 'ST])HMXSV7YWER1*VIIWI (IWMKRERHTVSHYGXMSR)QMP]0SZI %FSYXXLI%YXLSV%1&YGOPI]MWEREVXMWX[VMXIVERHGLMPHVIR´WFSSOEYXLSVFEWIHMR 0SW%RKIPIW'EPMJSVRME7LILEW[VMXXIRWIZIVEPFSSOWJSVGLMPHVIR 0MFVEV]SJ'SRKVIWW'EXEPSKMRKMR4YFPMGEXMSR(EXE &YGOPI]%1 .ETERF]%1&YGOPI] TGQ 'SYRXVMIWSJXLI[SVPH -RGPYHIWFMFPMSKVETLMGEPVIJIVIRGIWERHMRHI\ -7&2 .ETER.YZIRMPIPMXIVEXYVI-8MXPI (7& HG
'SZIV.ETER´W1SYRX*YNM
7$%/(2)&217(176 &+$37(5 %:MWMXXS.ETER
1ET4SPMXMGEP&SYRHEVMIWSJ.ETER
7RETWLSX
&+$37(5 +ISKVETL]%R-WPERH2EXMSR
1ET+ISKVETL]SJ.ETER
1ET'PMQEXISJ.ETER
&+$37(5 %RMQEPWERH2EXYVI%R)RZMVSRQIRXEX6MWO
&+$37(5 ,MWXSV]%0IKEG]SJ%HETXEXMSR
&+$37(5 4ISTPI8VEHMXMSREP0MZMRK
1ET4STYPEXMSR(IRWMX]SJ.ETER
&+$37(5 'YPXYVI%IWXLIXMGWERH-RRSZEXMSR
&+$37(5 4SPMXMGW8LI)QTIVSVERHXLI4EVPMEQIRX
&+$37(5 )GSRSQMGW;SVPH0IEHIV
1ET6IWSYVGIWSJ.ETER
&+$37(5 .ETER8SHE] 7,0(/,1(
)$&76$7) (YVMRKXLIWIGSRH1SRKSPMRZEWMSRSJ.ETERMRXLI ]IEVXLI[SVHOEQMOE^ISV±HMZMRI[MRH² [EWYWIHXSHIWGVMFIXLIX]TLSSRXLEXHIWXVS]IH QER]SJXLIMRZEHIVW´WLMTW1ER]FIPMIZIHHMZMRI MRXIVZIRXMSRLEHLIPTIH.ETERFIEXXLIMRZEHIVW (YVMRK;SVPH;EV--XLI[SVHOEQMOE^I[EW YWIHXSVIJIVXS.ETERIWITMPSXW[LSHIPMFIVEXIP] GVEWLIHXLIMVTPERIWMRXS%PPMIH[EVWLMTW&IGEYWI XLITPERIW[IVIYWYEPP]PSEHIH[MXLI\TPSWMZIWERH JYPPSJJYIPXLI]FIGEQIPMOIQMWWMPIW[LIRGVEWLIH MRXSWLMTW
(YVMRKXLIVYPISJXLI/EQEOYVEWLSKYREXI.ETERWYGGIWWJYPP] JSYKLXSJJX[SMRZEWMSRWF]XLI1SRKSPW[LSVYPIHQYGLSJ%WME8LI JMVWXEXXEGOGEQIJVSQ/SVIEMRERHXLIWIGSRHGEQIJVSQ'LMRE
%XXLI %SMJIWXMZEPMR/]SXSLMWXSVMGEPVIIREGXSVW[IEVGPSXLIWJVSQXLI ,IMERIVEHYVMRKEGIVIQSRMEPTVSGIWWMSR
,-7836=%0)+%'=3*%(%48%8-32
'39286-)73*8,);360(.%4%2
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±RYR²WLSKYR PIEHIV3HE2SFYREKEYWIHXLIRI[JMVIEVQW WYGGIWWJYPP]XSWIM^IGSRXVSPSJXLIGETMXEPSJ/]SXS ,IJMVWXMRWXEPPIHSRISJXLI%WLMKE[EGPEREWWLSKYR FYXWSSRXSSOSZIVLMQWIPJ,IVYPIHYRXMP[LIRLI [EWFIXVE]IHF]SRISJLMWS[RKIRIVEPW&SXL3HE2SFYREKE ERHLMWWYGGIWWSVYWIHXLIMVTS[IVXSYRMJ].ETER´W[EVVMRK TVSZMRGIWMRXSSRIWXVSRKREXMSR
%[SSHFPSGOTVMRXHITMGXMRKEWEQYVEMMRFEXXPIJVSQXLI)HSTIVMSH
,-7836=%0)+%'=3*%(%48%8-32
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
$02'(51-$3$1
*VSQXS SRP]XLI(YXGL ERH'LMRIWI[IVI EPPS[IHXSXVEHI MR.ETER
.ETERIWIGYPXYVIERHWSGMIX]GLERKIHMR[MXL XLIEVVMZEPSJ972EZ]'SQQSHSVI1EXXLI[4IVV] 8LI9RMXIH7XEXIWHMHRSX[ERXXSGSRUYIV.ETER VEXLIV97QMPMXEV]QMKLXJSVGIH.ETERXSSTIRMXWIPJ XSJSVIMKRXVEHI8LI.ETERIWIHMHRSXLEZIQSHIVR KYRWXSHIJIEXXLI97EVVMZEPW8LIWLSKYREXIWYJJIVIH ELYQMPMEXMSRXLEXWMKREPIHXLIFIKMRRMRKSJXLIIRHSJMXW PSRKVYPI
*VSQXSEKVSYTSJ.ETERIWIVIJSVQIVW[ERXIH XSIRHXLIWLSKYREXI´WQMPMXEV]VYPISJXLIGSYRXV]ERHVIMRWXEPPXLI
972EZ]SJJMGIV1EXXLI[4IVV]QIX[MXL.ETERIWIPIEHIVWMR
'39286-)73*8,);360(.%4%2
TLSXSRIIHIH
,-7836=%0)+%'=3*%(%48%8-32
IQTIVSVEWXLIXVYIPIEHIV0IHF]WEQYVEMJVSQXLIWSYXLERHXLI [IWXXLI]XSSOSZIVXLIQMPMXEV]KSZIVRQIRXMREGSYTGEPPIHXLI1IMNM 6IWXSVEXMSR8LIGMX]SJ)HS[EWVIREQIH8SO]S[LMGLFIGEQIXLIRI[ FEWISJXLIVIWXSVIHMQTIVMEPKSZIVRQIRX )QTIVSV1YXWYLMXS PEXIVGEPPIH1IMNMVYPIH JVSQXSMRE 6-','39286=78632+%61= TIVMSHSJMRXIRWIKVS[XL ERHHIZIPSTQIRX1YGLEW 8LI1IMNMKSZIVRQIRXLEHX[STVMQEV]WPSKERW .ETERLEHPSSOIHXS'LMRE 3RI[EWSMXWYOISMOSWI[LMGLQIERX±GEXGLYT JSVMRWTMVEXMSRMRIEVPMIV SZIVXEOI²ERHXLISXLIV[EWJYOSOYO]SLIM[LMGL GIRXYVMIWMXRS[PSSOIHXS QIERX±VMGLGSYRXV]WXVSRKEVQ]²&SXLWPSKERW EGGYVEXIP]VITVIWIRXIH.ETERHYVMRKERIVESJ XLI;IWXEWERI[TS[IV KVS[XLERHMQTIVMEPMWQ XSMQMXEXIERHTIVLETW WYVTEWW%TEVPMEQIRXEV] KSZIVRQIRX[EWTYXMR TPEGIEPXLSYKLXLIIQTIVSV WXMPPVIQEMRIHEXXLILIEH SJXLIKSZIVRQIRX8LIGPEWWW]WXIQ[EWHMWWSPZIHERH;IWXIVRWX]PI FEROMRKVEMP[E]WERHGPSXLMRK[IVIMRXVSHYGIH8LIKSZIVRQIRXEPWS HIZIPSTIHMXWQMPMXEV]KVS[MRKMRXSETS[IVXSVMZEPXLI9RMXIH7XEXIW ERH6YWWME &]XLIPEXIW.ETERLEHFIKYREWIVMIWSJQMPMXEV]QMWWMSRW XSI\TERHMXWXIVVMXSV].ETERIRXIVIH/SVIEMRERHMRXIVZIRIHMR XLEXREXMSR´WKSZIVRQIRXJSVWIZIVEP]IEVW-R.ETERWXEVXIHE[EV
'39286-)73*8,);360(.%4%2
)QTIVSV1IMNMGIRXIVERHXLIMQTIVMEPJEQMP]GE
[MXL'LMRE.ETER[SRIEWMP]ERHXSSOSZIVXLI0MESXYRK4IRMRWYPE *VSQXS.ETER[EWEX[EV[MXL6YWWMEYPXMQEXIP]FIEXMRK XLIQYGLPEVKIVREXMSRERHIQIVKMRKEWERI[[SVPHTS[IV.ETER XLIRMRZEHIHERHXSSOSZIV/SVIEVYPMRKMXJVSQXS8IRWMSR
,-7836=%0)+%'=3*%(%48%8-32
)QTIVSV,MVSLMXSVYPIH.ETERHYVMRK ;SVPH ;EV--
'39286-)73*8,);360(.%4%2
FIX[IIRXLIX[SGSYRXVMIW TIVWMWXIHJSVQYGLSJXLI TSWX¯;SVPH;EV--TIVMSH &]XLIIEVP]X[IRXMIXL GIRXYV].ETERLEHFIGSQI ETS[IVMRXLIVIKMSR FYXEZEVMIX]SJJEGXSVW LEHKVIEXP]HMQMRMWLIHMXW EHQMVEXMSRSJXLI;IWX 3RISJXLIWIJEGXSVW[EWE 97MQQMKVEXMSRTSPMG] XLEXPMQMXIHLS[QER] .ETERIWIGSYPHQSZIXSXLI 9RMXIH7XEXIW
)14)6363*8,)792 )QTIVSV,MVSLMXS[EWXLISRILYRHVIHX[IRX] JSYVXLIQTIVSVSJ.ETER6YPMRKJVSQXS LIPIHXLIREXMSRHYVMRKRIEVP]WIZIRHIGEHIWSJ XYQYPXYSYW[EVWXLEXMRGPYHIHWXYRRMRKZMGXSVMIW ERHGVYWLMRKHIJIEXW)QTIVSV,MVSLMXS[EWXLI PSRKIWXVYPMRKIQTIVSVMRXLILMWXSV]SJ.ETER .ETERVIQEMRWXLIREXMSR[MXLXLI[SVPH´WSPHIWX LIVIHMXEV]QSREVGL]SVYRFVSOIRPMRISJVYPIVW JVSQEWMRKPIJEQMP]
-R)QTIVSV,MVSLMXSXSSOXLIXLVSRISJ.ETERERHLIVYPIH XLIREXMSRYRXMPLMWHIEXLMR,MVSLMXSIWXEFPMWLIHXLITIVMSH VIJIVVIHXSEW7LS[E[LMGLQIERW±MPPYWXVMSYWTIEGI²(IWTMXIXLIREQI .ETERGSRXMRYIHXSMRZEHIMXWRIMKLFSVWMRGPYHMRK1ERGLYVMEMRERH 'LMREMR +IVQER]MRZEHIH4SPERHMRXSYGLMRKSJJ;SVPH;EV--.ETER NSMRIHJSVGIW[MXL+IVQER]ERHXLISXLIV%\MWTS[IVWGSRXVMFYXMRK MXWGSRWMHIVEFPIQMPMXEV]QMKLXXSXLIMV[EVIJJSVX1SWXRSXEFP].ETER FSQFIHXLI97REZEPFEWIEX4IEVP,EVFSV,E[EMMMR[LMGL TVSQTXIHXLI9RMXIH7XEXIWXSNSMRXLI[EV.ETERJSYKLXLEVHFYX WYVVIRHIVIHEJXIV97JSVGIWJMVIFSQFIH8SO]SERHHVSTTIHEXSQMG
,-7836=%0)+%'=3*%(%48%8-32
'39286-)73*8,);360(.%4%2
FSQFWSRXLIGMXMIWSJ ,MVSWLMQEERH2EKEWEOM *SPPS[MRKXLIIRHSJ ;SVPH;EV--XLI9RMXIH 7XEXIWSGGYTMIH.ETER8LI %QIVMGERWHMHRSXHITSWI XLIIQTIVSV[LSVIQEMRIH SRXLIXLVSRI,S[IZIV XLI]HVEJXIHERI[ GSRWXMXYXMSR[MXLETSPMG] XLEXTVSLMFMXIH.ETERJVSQ FYMPHMRKEREGXMZIQMPMXEV]SV KSMRKXS[EV.ETEREPPS[IH HIQSGVEG]ERHF] XLI9RMXIH7XEXIWPIJX.ETER XSMRHITIRHIRXVYPI 8LI 9RMXIH7XEXIWVIQEMRIH SRXLIMWPERHSJ3OMRE[E [LIVIXLIVI[EWEQMPMXEV] FEWIXLVSYKL 8LIWIGSRHLEPJSJ XLIX[IRXMIXLGIRXYV][EW ETIVMSHSJKVS[XLERH
%831-'&31&7 ;SVPH;EV--IRHIHMRXLI4EGMJMG[LIRXLI9RMXIH 7XEXIWHVSTTIHX[SEXSQMGFSQFWSR.ETERJSVGMRK XLIREXMSR´WWYVVIRHIV8LMW[EWXLIJMVWXERHSRP] XMQIRYGPIEV[IETSRW[IVIYWIHEKEMRWXTISTPIMR XLILMWXSV]SJXLI[SVPH 8LIJMVWXFSQF[EWHVSTTIHSRXLIGMX]SJ ,MVSWLMQESR%YKYWX8LIFSQF[EWWEMH XSLEZIQSVIXLERXMQIWXLITS[IVSJXLI [SVPH´WRI\XQSWXHIWXVYGXMZIFSQF%97TPERI HVSTTIHXLIFSQFSR,MVSWLMQEEGMX][MXLE TSTYPEXMSRSJ2IEVP]SRIXLMVHSJXLI GMX]´WVIWMHIRXW°TISTPI°[IVIOMPPIHMRXLI FPEWX 3RP]XLVIIHE]WPEXIVSR%YKYWX97 ERH%PPMIHJSVGIWHVSTTIHEWIGSRHEXSQMGFSQF SR.ETER8LIXEVKIXSJXLMWFSQF[EWXLIGMX]SJ 2EKEWEOM3JXLIGMX]´WVIWMHIRXW HMIHSRXLIJMVWXHE]ERHERSXLIVHMIH[MXLMR JSYVQSRXLWHYIXSGEXEWXVSTLMGMRNYVMIWWYJJIVIH JVSQXLIFPEWX8LIVEHMEXMSRERHSXLIVIJJIGXW SJXLIFSQFMRKWEVIWXMPPJIPXF]XLIMRLEFMXERXWSJ XLIWIGMXMIW 3R%YKYWX)QTIVSV,MVSLMXS EGGITXIH97XIVQWERHSR7ITXIQFIVLIJSVQEPP] WYVVIRHIVIHXLIREXMSR.ETERGEQIYRHIV97VYPI XLVSYKL
%RYGPIEVFSQFHIZEWXEXIHXLI GMX]SJ,MVSWLMQEMR
,-7836=%0)+%'=3*%(%48%8-32
GLERKIJSV.ETER8LIMVQMPMXEV]QMKLXGYVXEMPIHXLI.ETERIWI[IRXXS [SVOVIFYMPHMRKXLIMVIGSRSQ]8LIXVEHMXMSRSJREXMSREPMWQGSRXMRYIH FYX[EWI\TVIWWIHMRRI[[E]W4EVXMGMTEXMSRMRXLIRI[HIQSGVEG] [EW[MHIWTVIEHERHTISTPIXSSOMXYTSRXLIQWIPZIWXSVIFYMPHXLIMV REXMSR´WWXVIRKXLXLVSYKLIGSRSQMGTS[IV%WXLIREXMSRKVI[VMGLIV GMXMIW[IVIXVERWJSVQIHMRXSQSHIVRIGSRSQMGLYFW8LIGSRWXVYGXMSR FYWMRIWW[EWFSSQMRKGVIEXMRKRI[MRHYWXVMEPGSQTPI\IWEW[IPPEW VIWMHIRXMEPHIZIPSTQIRXW;MXLMREJI[WLSVXHIGEHIWXLIMWPERHREXMSR LEHXVERWJSVQIHMRXSEQENSVIGSRSQMGTS[IVLSYWI &]XLIW[LEXLEHFIIRVIJIVVIHXSEW.ETER´WIGSRSQMGQMVEGPI FIKERXSHMWWSPZI8LIREXMSR[EWFIWIX[MXLEQEWWMZIVIGIWWMSR1ER] [SVOIVWPSWXXLIMVNSFWEWXLI.ETERIWIGYVVIRG]PSWXZEPYI8LIW LEZIWMRGIFIIRVIJIVVIHXSEW.ETER´W0SWX(IGEHI 8LIIGSRSQ]FIKERXSVIGSZIVEXXLIXYVRSJXLIX[IRXMIXLGIRXYV] FYXWXVYKKPIHPMOISXLIVREXMSRWMRXLIKPSFEPVIGIWWMSRPEXIMRXLIHIGEHI 3R1EVGLXLIPEVKIWXUYEOIMR.ETERIWILMWXSV]WXVYGO XLIMWPERHREXMSR'IRXIVIHRIEV7IRHEMEGMX]SRXLIRSVXLIEWXGSEWX SJ,SRWLY-WPERHXLIUYEOI[EWJIPXWXVSRKP]MR8SO]SERHIZIRJYVXLIV E[E]8LIUYEOIERHXLIVIWYPXMRKXWYREQMJPEXXIRIHLSQIWERHGMXMIW EPSRKXLIGSEWX%QSRXLPEXIVEPQSWXEQMPPMSRLSQIW[IVIWXMPP[MXLSYX TS[IV&].YRIXLIGSYRXSJHIEHERHQMWWMRKLEHGPMQFIHXS -REHHMXMSRHEQEKIXSRYGPIEVTS[IVTPERXWGEYWIHXLI[SVWX RYGPIEVHMWEWXIVMRXLI[SVPHWMRGIXLI'LIVRSF]PEGGMHIRXMRXLI7SZMIX 9RMSRMR3RITPERXWYJJIVIHETEVXMEPQIPXHS[RERHEWIGSRHTPERX
'39286-)73*8,);360(.%4%2
8LI1EVGLIEVXLUYEOIERHXWYREQMHIWXVS]IH PEVKIVIKMSRWSJ.ETER´WGSEWX
FIKERXSVIPIEWIVEHMSEGXMZIQEXIVMEPMRXSXLIEMV1SRXLWEJXIVXLIUYEOI XLIRYGPIEVVIEGXSVW[IVIRSX]IXGSQTPIXIP]GSRXEMRIH
,-7836=%0)+%'=3*%(%48%8-32
&+$37(5
3(23/( 75$',7,21$//,9,1* %WSJ.YP].ETERLEHETSTYPEXMSRSJ°XLIXIRXLPEVKIWX TSTYPEXMSRSJEPPXLIGSYRXVMIWMRXLI[SVPH&IJSVI;SVPH;EV-- QSWX.ETERIWIPMZIHMRJEVQMRKZMPPEKIW,S[IZIVWMRGIXLI[EV.ETER LEWYRHIVKSRIEVETMHXVERWJSVQEXMSRXSMRHYWXVMEPM^EXMSRERHQSVIERH QSVITISTPILEZIQSZIHMRXSGMXMIWXS[SVOMRQERYJEGXYVMRKNSFWERH GSVTSVEXMSRW
/$1*8$*($1':5,7,1* 8LIREXMSREPPERKYEKIMW.ETERIWI%FSYXLEPJSJ.ETERIWI[SVHWEVISJ REXMZI.ETERIWISVMKMR%TTVS\MQEXIP]TIVGIRXGEQIJVSQ'LMRIWI ERHXLIVIWX[IVIHIVMZIHJVSQ)RKPMWLERHSXLIV)YVSTIERPERKYEKIW 1ER]SJXLIWI[SVHWEVIHMJJIVIRXMR.ETERIWILS[IZIV*SVI\EQTPIXLI )RKPMWL[SVH±NYMGI²MWNYYWIMR.ETERIWI1ERRIVWMRGPYHMRKXLIYWISJXLI
;SQIRGIPIFVEXI1SXLIV´W(E][MXLEJERHERGI
.ETERIWI[VMXMRKMWJSVQIH[MXLGLEVEGXIVW
GSVVIGXERHTSPMXI[SVHWERHI\TVIWWMSRWEVIZIV]MQTSVXERXXS.ETERIWI GYPXYVIERHXLMWMWVIJPIGXIHMRXLIPERKYEKI ;VMXMRKLEWFIIRMRXIKVEPXS.ETERIWILMWXSV]JSVGIRXYVMIWFSXL EWEREVXJSVQERHEQIERWSJGSQQYRMGEXMSR;VMXXIR.ETERIWIMWRSX JSVQIH[MXLPIXXIVWFYXMRWXIEHGSRWMWXWSJW]QFSPWGEPPIHGLEVEGXIVW
'39286-)73*8,);360(.%4%2
8LIWIGLEVEGXIVW[IVI FVSYKLXXS.ETERJVSQ 'LMREETTVS\MQEXIP] ]IEVWEKS.ETERIWIGERFI [VMXXIRYWMRKXLVIIHMJJIVIRX W]WXIQWSJGLEVEGXIVWGEPPIH OERNMLMVEKEREERHOEXEOERE /ERNMMWXLIQSWXGSQTPI\ ERHJSVQEPW]WXIQ[LMPI LMVEKEREEPWSGEPPIHOERE MWXLIWMQTPIWXERHQSWX [MHIP]YWIH8VEHMXMSREP .ETERIWIMW[VMXXIR ZIVXMGEPP]°JVSQXLIXSTSJ XLITEKIXSXLIFSXXSQ°MR GSPYQRWWXEVXMRKSRXLI VMKLX%QSVIQSHIVR[E] SJ[VMXMRK.ETERIWIQMQMGW XLIPIJXXSVMKLXLSVM^SRXEP VS[WSJ)RKPMWL 'EPPMKVETL]EJPS[MRK WX]PISJ[VMXMRKGLEVEGXIVW XLEXMWWMQMPEVXSTEMRXMRK LEWFIIRLMKLP]ZEPYIH MR.ETERIWIGYPXYVIJSV GIRXYVMIW'LMPHVIR
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
4)340)86%(-8-32%00-:-2+
'39286-)73*8,);360(.%4%2
WXYH]GEPPMKVETL]MRWGLSSP%RYQFIVSJ.ETERIWIWGLSSPGLMPHVIREPWS PIEVR)RKPMWL[LMGLMWEGLEPPIRKIFIGEYWI)RKPMWLHMJJIVWWMKRMJMGERXP] JVSQ.ETERIWIMRMXW TVSRYRGMEXMSRERHEPTLEFIX
7+(-$3$1(6( 3(23/( 8LI.ETERIWIFIPSRKEPQSWX IRXMVIP]XSEWMRKPIIXLRMG KVSYTTIVGIRXEVI .ETERIWI%RSXLIV TIVGIRXEVI/SVIERERH TIVGIRXEVI'LMRIWI [LMPITIVGIRXSJXLI TISTPIHIVMZIJVSQSXLIV IXLRMGKVSYTW3RISJ XLIWIKVSYTWMW%MRY ERMRHMKIRSYW.ETERIWI IXLRMGMX]
%-29%2(&96%/91-2 1SWX.ETERIWILEZIXLIWEQIIXLRMGLIVMXEKI FYXX[SQMRSVMX]KVSYTW°XLI%MRYERHXLI &YVEOYQMR°LEZILMWXSVMGEPP]JEGIHHMWGVMQMREXMSR 8LI%MRYEVIMRHMKIRSYWXS.ETERFYXXLI][IVI WXIEHMP]JSVGIHRSVXL[EVHXLVSYKLSYXLMWXSV] ERHRS[VIWMHIQEMRP]SRXLIRSVXLIVRMWPERH SJ,SOOEMHS&YVEOYQMREVITISTPI[LSLEZI .ETERIWIERGIWXV]FYXXLIMVERGIWXSVW[SVOIHMR TVSJIWWMSRWGSRWMHIVIHYRGPIERF]XLI&YHHLMWX QENSVMX]FIGEYWI[SVOIVWLEHXSXSYGLFPSSHSV HIEHFSHMIW WYGLEWFYXGLIVWPIEXLIV[SVOIVW ERHKVEZIHMKKIVW 8LIKSZIVRQIRXLEWSYXPE[IH HMWGVMQMREXMSREKEMRWXXLI&YVEOYQMRFYXXLI] EVIWSQIXMQIWXVIEXIHYRJEMVP]MRQEVVMEKIWERH IQTPS]QIRX
)XLRMG %MRYMR,SOOEMHSGIPIFVEXIXLIMVLIVMXEKI
4)340)86%(-8-32%00-:-2+
(YIXSXMKLXVIKYPEXMSRWSRMQQMKVEXMSRETTVS\MQEXIP]QMPPMSR JSVIMKRIVWPMZIMR.ETER[LMGLMWSRP]TIVGIRXSJXLIXSXEPTSTYPEXMSR 1SWXSJXLIWIMRHMZMHYEPWEVIJVSQ/SVIE'LMREERH8EM[ER%WMKRMJMGERX RYQFIVEPWSGSQIJVSQ&VE^MPERHEJI[GSQIJVSQXLI9RMXIH7XEXIW 8LI.ETERIWILEZIEPMJII\TIGXERG]SJ]IEVWEQSRKXLI LMKLIWXPMJII\TIGXERGMIWMRXLI[SVPH&YXXSHE]´WEKMRKTSTYPEXMSRMW EGSRGIVRJSV.ETER8LIQIHMEREKIMW]IEVWSPHERHTIVGIRX SJ.ETERIWIEVIFIX[IIRXLIEKIWSJERH'PSWIXSTIVGIRXSJ .ETER´WGMXM^IRWEVISVSPHIV[LMPISRP]TIVGIRXEVIGLMPHVIREKIH XS -REHHMXMSRXSXLIMWWYISJEREKMRKTSTYPEXMSR.ETERJEGIWXLIMWWYI SJEWLVMROMRKTSTYPEXMSR8LIEZIVEKIFMVXLVEXIMWSRP]GLMPHVIRTIV [SQER %GGSVHMRKXSTVIHMGXMSRWMJXLMWXVIRHGSRXMRYIW.ETER´W TSTYPEXMSR[MPPWLVMROXSQMPPMSRF]XLI]IEV
8LIEZIVEKI .ETERIWITIVWSR
5(/,*,21$1'1$785(
8LIVIMWRSSJJMGMEPREXMSREPVIPMKMSRMR.ETERFYXE PMZIWEPQSWXJSYV PEVKITIVGIRXEKISJ.ETERIWITVEGXMGI7LMRXSMWQ EVIPMKMSRREXMZIXS.ETERERH&YHHLMWQEVIPMKMSR ]IEVWPSRKIVXLER REXMZIXS-RHME&SXLVIPMKMSRWEVIHIZSXIHXSREXYVI ER%QIVMGER ERHJMRHFIEYX]MRXLIREXYVEPG]GPIWSJXVERWJSVQEXMSR 7LMRXSMWQMWTVEGXMGIHF]TIVGIRXSJ.ETERIWIERH &YHHLMWQF]TIVGIRX8LISZIVPETFIX[IIRXLIWI RYQFIVWVIJPIGXWLS[XLIX[SVIPMKMSRWEVITVEGXMGIHWMHI
'39286-)73*8,);360(.%4%2
3RSXODWLRQ 4IV7UYEVI1MPI 3ZIV XS XS XS XS
4IV7UYEVI/Q 3ZIV XS XS XS XS
Sea of Okhotsk
7ETTSVS
ga Ts u
ru
St r a
it
%SQSVM
Se a o f Japan
8S]EQE Biwa Lake
Sh in
an
ho
2MMKEXE 7IRHEM
To n
e
/E[EWEOM 8SO]S
/]SXS 2EKS]E ait St r 3OE]EQE/SFI ,MVSWLMQE a 3WEOE re /MXEO]YWLY Ko *YOYSOE 8SOYWLMQE
=SOSLEQE
/YQEQSXS
PACIFIC OCEAN
/EKSWLMQE
Philippine Sea
4STYPEXMSR(IRWMX]SJ.ETER
F]WMHI8[STIVGIRXSJ.ETERIWITVEGXMGI'LVMWXMERMX]ERHTIVGIRX TVEGXMGISXLIVVIPMKMSRW
4)340)86%(-8-32%00-:-2+
8LI[SVH7LMRXSQIERWXLI±;E]SJXLI/EQM²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´WQSWXWEGVIH7LMRXSWLVMRI-WINMRKYMW XSVMMGSRWMWXWSJX[SFIEQW PSGEXIHMR-WIMRXLI/ERWEMVIKMSRERHHEXIWFEGO XSXLIXLMVHGIRXYV]8LMWWLVMRI[EWVIFYMPXMR XSTTIHF]X[SLSVM^SRXEP ERHXLIWLVMRI´WRI[IWXMRGEVREXMSRLEWEVIFYMPH TMIGIW°XLIXSTSRIGYVZIH HEXISJ-WINMRKYMWHIHMGEXIHXS%QEXIVEWY ;SVWLMTIVW[EWLXLIMV XLIWYRKSHHIWWJVSQ[LSQ.ETERIWIIQTIVSVWEVI LERHWERHQSYXLWFIJSVI FIPMIZIHXSHIWGIRH IRXIVMRK &YHHLMWQFIKERMR -RHMEERHEVVMZIHMR.ETER JVSQ'LMREMRXLIWM\XLSV WIZIRXLGIRXYV]-X[EWMRXIKVEXIHMRXS.ETERIWIGYPXYVIERHLEWFIIRE WMKRMJMGERXTEVXSJXLIREXMSRJSVGIRXYVMIW&YHHLMWXWEGGITXERHZEPYI GLERKI[LMGLMWSRKSMRKMRPMJI&YHHLMWXXIQTPIWLEZIEGPIERWMQTPI PSSO[LMGLLEWMRJPYIRGIH.ETERIWIEVXJSVQW8LIEPXEVQE]FIKVEGIH
'39286-)73*8,);360(.%4%2
7LMRXSWLVMRIMR/]SXS
4)340)86%(-8-32%00-:-2+
=397%=-8
)RKPMWL
.ETERIWI
,IPPS
/SRRMGLM[E OSLRRIIGLII;%,
,S[EVI]SY#
3KIROMHIWYOE# SL+),2OIIHILWW/%,
1]REQIMWCCCCCC
;EXEWLMRSREQEI[E CCCCCCHIWY [EL8%, WLIIRSLRELQELIL [ELCCCCCHILWW
2MGIXSQIIX]SY
,ENMQIQEWLMXI LELNIIQIL 1%,7,XIL
4PIEWI
3RIKEMWLMQEWY SLRIL KELIIWLIIQELWW
8LERO]SY
(SQSEVMKEXS HSLQSL ELVII+%,XSL
=SY´VI[IPGSQI
(SMXEWLMQEWLMXI HSL ))XELWLIIQELWLIIXIL
=IW
,EM ,)=)
)\GYWIQI
7YQMQEWIR WSSQIIQELWILR
-´QWSVV]
+SQIRREWEM KSLQILRRELWI]I
'39286-)73*8,);360(.%4%2
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
-R.ETERQER]TISTPITVEGXMGI&YHHLMWQEPSRK [MXL7LMRXSMWQ
XSGSRWMHIV7LMRXS[MXLMXWKSHWSJREXYVIXSFIEVIPMKMSRJSVPMJISR )EVXLERH&YHHLMWQ[MXLMXWMRJPYIRGISRXLITEWWMRKREXYVISJEPPXLMRKW XSFIEVIPMKMSRXLEXEHHVIWWIWXLIEJXIVPMJI 'LVMWXMERMX]GEQIXS.ETER[MXLXLIJMVWX)YVSTIERWMRXLIWM\XIIRXL GIRXYV]-X[EWRSXLYKIP]TSTYPEVFYXWSQI.ETERIWIGSRZIVXIH&IGEYWI SJERYTVMWMRKKIRIVEXIHF]'LVMWXMERWXLIWLSKYREXIOMPPIHEKVIEXQER] TISTPISJXLMWJEMXLMR*SVQER]]IEVWEJXIVXLEX'LVMWXMERWMR.ETER TVEGXMGIHMRWIGVIX8SHE]XLIGSYRXV]´WGSRWXMXYXMSRTVSXIGXWMRHMZMHYEPW´ JVIIHSQSJVIPMKMSR
4)340)86%(-8-32%00-:-2+
'39286-)73*8,);360(.%4%2
&+$37(5
&8/785($(67+(7,&6 $1',1129$7,21 8LI.ETERIWITISTPIEWE[LSPIEVIHIZSXIHXSLEVH[SVOERHJEQMP] ZEPYIWFYXEPWSQEOIXMQIJSVJYRERHGIPIFVEXMSRW%IWXLIXMGWPIMWYVI VIPMKMSRERHIHYGEXMSREVIEPPMQTSVXERXXSXLI.ETERIWI 8LIJEQMP]°XLIGSVRIVWXSRISJ.ETERIWIWSGMIX]°MWXVEHMXMSREPP] TEXVMEVGLEP[MXLXLIJEXLIV[SVOMRKERHXLIQSXLIVXEOMRKGEVISJXLI LSYWILSPH8VEHMXMSREPP]EREKMRKTEVIRXEPWSPMZIW[MXLXLIJEQMP]FYXXLMW MWRSXEP[E]WXLIRSVQMRGSRXIQTSVEV].ETER-RGVIEWMRKP][SQIR[SVO SYXWMHIXLILSQIERHQIRQEOIQSVIXMQIJSVXLIMVJEQMPMIW )PIQIRXWSJ&YHHLMWQERH7LMRXSMWQXLIX[STVMQEV]VIPMKMSRW MRJPYIRGIXLIGYPXYVI8LMWGERFIWIIRMRXLI.ETERIWIETTVIGMEXMSRJSV REXYVIERHVIWTIGXJSVXLIG]GPIWSJPMJI0IMWYVIEGXMZMXMIWSYXHSSVW MRGPYHITMGRMGWERHXVEZIPTEVXMGYPEVP]XSREXYVEPLSXWTVMRKWERHFIEGLIW
8VEHMXMSREPEVXWERHTVEGXMGIWWYGLEWXLIXIEGIVIQSR]EVIWXMPP GIPIFVEXIHXSHE]
8LI.ETERIWIEPWS GIPIFVEXIQEXWYVMSV *03%87%2(463')77-327 ±JIWXMZEPW²XLVSYKLSYXXLI ]IEV7LMRXSSV&YHHLMWX 7SQI.ETERIWIJIWXMZEPWEVIGIPIFVEXIH[MXL XVEHMXMSRWSVREXYVIMXWIPJ IPEFSVEXIJPSEXWGSWXYQIWTYTTIXWERHJMKYVIW MRWTMVIXLIQENSVMX]SJXLIWI *SVI\EQTPI2IFYXE1EXWYVMLIPHJVSQ%YKYWX XLVSYKLJIEXYVIWQEKRMJMGIRXJPSEXWERHLYKI JIWXMZEPW*SVI\EQTPIIEGL TETIVPERXIVRW%XXLIIRHSJXLIJIWXMZEPXLIJPSEXW WTVMRK[LIRXLIGLIVV] ERHPERXIVRWEVIXVEHMXMSREPP]GEVVMIHSYXXSWIE XVIIWFPSSQXLI.ETERIWI W]QFSPM^MRKXLIVIPIEWISJER]XLMRKXLEXQMKLX LEZITEVXMIWSYXHSSVW MRXIVJIVI[MXLXLIWIEWSR´WLEVZIWX(YVMRK%SM 1EXWYVMGIPIFVEXIHSR1E]MR/]SXSTISTPI 7SSREJXIV[EVHHYVMRK [IEVGSWXYQIWJVSQXLIWM\XLGIRXYV],IMER +SPHIR;IIOJVSQ%TVMP TIVMSH8LI][EPOJVSQXLITEPEGIXSXLIWLVMRIW XLVSYKL1E]XLI.ETERIWI MREVIGVIEXMSRSJERMQTIVMEPTVSGIWWMSRQIERXXS XEOIXMQISJJXSXVEZIP8LI TPEGEXIXLIKSHW .ETERIWIGIPIFVEXI&YHHLE´W FMVXLHE]REXMSR[MHISR %TVMPERHXLI]ZMWMX WLVMRIWERHXIQTPIWMR GIPIFVEXMSRSJXLI2I[=IEVSR.ERYEV]8LIIQTIVSV´WFMVXLHE]MWEPWS GIPIFVEXIHEWEREXMSREPLSPMHE] 7YQS[VIWXPMRKXLIMRJSVQEPREXMSREPWTSVXSJ.ETERIZSPZIHSYXSJ ERGMIRX7LMRXSTVE]IVVMXYEPW7YQSVMXYEPWMRGPYHIGPETTMRKWXSQTMRKERH XLVS[MRKWEPXSRXLIQEXFIJSVIEQEXGL4STYPEV;IWXIVRWTSVXWMRGPYHI
7YQS[VIWXPIVWJEGISJJEXEXSYVREQIRXMR*YOS[E
'39286-)73*8,);360(.%4%2
'90896)%)78,)8-'7%2(-223:%8-32
WSGGIVERHFEWIFEPP.ETERLEWLEHEFEWIFEPPPIEKYIWMRGIERHLEW TVSHYGIHERYQFIVSJ[SVPHGPEWWTPE]IVW-RVIGIRX]IEVWQER].ETERIWI FEWIFEPPTPE]IVWMRGPYHMRK,MHIOM1EXWYMERH-GLMVS7Y^YOMLEZIKSRIXS TPE]JSVTVSJIWWMSREP97XIEQW7SGGIVMWEPWSMQTSVXERXMR.ETERERHXLI REXMSRGSLSWXIHXLI;SVPH'YT[MXL/SVIEMR 7SQITSTYPEVEGXMZMXMIWMR.ETERMRGPYHIHMRMRKSYXXVEZIPMRKWMRKMRK OEVESOITPE]MRKFSEVHKEQIWERHEXXIRHMRKJIWXMZEPW0IMWYVITEWXMQIW MRGPYHIVIEHMRK°IZIV]XLMRKJVSQGSQMGWGEPPIHQERKEXSEZEVMIX]SJ PMXIVEXYVIERHTSIXV]° ERHERI\XVIQIP]TSTYPEV TMRFEPPKEQIGEPPIHTEGLMROS &EXLMRKMRTYFPMGFEXLW 7%:-2+*%') MWERSXLIVXVEHMXMSREPP] TSTYPEVTEWXMQI -R.ETERXLIGSRGITXSJWEZMRKJEGIVIPEXIWXS QEMRXEMRMRKXLIHMKRMX]ERHLSRSVSJSRI´WWXEXYW SVTSWMXMSR-XMWMQTSVXERXXSVIWTIGXSRI´WFSWW XIEGLIVSVIPHIVERHXSOIITVIPEXMSRWLEVQSRMSYW %GLMPH´WQMWFILEZMSVVIJPIGXWEWTSSVP]SRXLI TEVIRXWEWXLIGLMPH7SGMEPP]ERHMRFYWMRIWWMX MWKIRIVEPP]GSRWMHIVIHMQTSPMXIXSWE]RSSVXS I\TVIWWERIKEXMZISTMRMSRWSTSPMXI.ETERIWI TISTPIJMRHE[E]EVSYRHMX*SVI\EQTPIE FYWMRIWWTIVWSRQE]RSHTSPMXIP]XSEGORS[PIHKIE TVSTSWEPIZIRMJMXMWFIMRKVINIGXIH
%WEGYPXYVIXLI .ETERIWIZEPYIXLIKVSYT SZIVXLIMRHMZMHYEP 4EVXMGMTEXMSRMRJEQMP]PMJI ERHGSQQYRMX]KVSYTW WYGLEWGPSWIKVSYTWSJ GPEWWQEXIWERH[SVO EWWSGMEXMSRWMWERMQTSVXERX TEVXSJ.ETERIWIGYPXYVI 8LI.ETERIWIZEPYI LEVH[SVOFYXXLI]PMOI
'39286-)73*8,);360(.%4%2
XSLEZIJYRXSS%PGSLSPGSRWYQTXMSRMWTSTYPEVERHMXMWGSQQSRJSV FYWMRIWWGSPPIEKYIWXSKEXLIVJSVHVMROWMRFEVWEJXIVEPSRK[SVOHE] /EVESOI°TIVLETWXLIQSWXTSTYPEVREXMSREPTEWXMQI°MWEPWSIRNS]IHMR VIWXEYVERXWERHFEVWEPPSZIV.ETER
7+(%($87