Hartman-Cox: Selected and Current Works (The Master Architect)

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Contents lltlntc_luniOII

R)· Urdmrd Cu, 1\"ilvm

Selected and Current Works :.W ~6 ~0

32

!:U.1 10 4: 1 42 -tR ~)

'"H 62

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P1 hat•• Rc::.idcnrc. l'h1llip< 1\rf"\\("1 Huu~ Cullc._·gt' r:haprl, \1ount \'crnon CullcJ,tC fl Chut'':lrds & Exhibition• 1\ibliol{r.lphy

2~4

Acknowlcdgment..s

~55

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Private Residence, Phillips/ Brewer House Oeslgn/Compleuon 1967/1969 7705 ConnectiCut Avenue Chevy Chase. Marytano Phillips/Brewer fumtlics 3.~ square feet Wood fr-\o'lr ;tl u~ 1U\1clc c....onu.a.

I here arc:

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Tlw !>I her two side> fac~ a n co-coluui:tl "'lxlivisiun o f t·ugh dcn'ulb "'ere to he I" uvitlt· ThC' larg~IH't'l. I\ \~ ollt lt' Cltn C I C' tllt' ,IU

unsentimc:'n1.il 'htiHHlUU' hut pl.,c id tnterror' .1ppmpn.111 lll tlw P'"ll'•un. \\.hic h

~oupul,eu:d

._, U\4.' lot both rc.·hgiOU\

~nd ''h dr,tgtwd to be llt·,ibk· 5i1Silf'rl ~'II,\ g~tPhOIIM', :'1ul thl• \\'alJ..W>i.V

passes do"n 1hrough it. Jn;idc. 1lu· ''"JJ.."ay is topped b) a >kvhght. J o the ~t·:u of I he• upper kvc·l i~ ~• ti't'lnis 1\hnp and dub o11ict: wilh 1\lora~t·. \\' hil~· an open vac:wing swud fat.cs the' ouns. Rduw these arc rotlets. and lo~kt'r rooms fot hulh (Ullt h .nul pla>ing lid(b

l",c,...,,.,;t" lu pl.tvn •g In lth ;m(l 1\nulh t.IC.'\,\IIUII ~\

F1um thl·c•uut>o

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gr.w gl:t\~, clt.l ~u gl.'"'' \,., ,, ,.uh... liluu•tl .u rht• nwm:• \ m1t,tt•ncc-. T'hi~ rhangt· ' l.u alit·d IIH c~._.,j"'ll ,,Jim,inst it clearer ll'.td111g uf ot~d lU avmd extlo>h~d

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Sa\tonstall Barn Deslgn/ Complet•On 1970/ 1972 RappahannocK County, Virg1n•a >,~rs P8tr•cla Saltonst~ll 1.800 square feet Wood !ramo Painted wood board and hatten ~•dine; wood w•ndows. pa n1ed stanrllng seam metal roof; eartll floor

Thifo. ,t.thlt,> t·omplex i~ Lhc ){otlchou~c..: In a '"'alllarm in the: BIUl' Rtd!(l' \\u\\1\l~\ul' llw t"lllr-:-lru·t· d 1iH· In lhl· m,un h(•ll(t' runoe; tJHOUKh tht..· ,t.tlJil· iL...d f; th~ ,111~ln nf the: \\~olb poll.lllfolllP the -~ IK'IIII ultlu· ona 11hh the ~t..'li~:"h"· Leihng !(rod and p.oi red columm uf the room

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National Permanent Building Design/Completion 1974/1977 1775 Pennsylvanoa Avenue. NW Washington. DC The Lenkon Company. Bethesda. Maryland 240.000 squao~ reet (Including parking) Rcmrorced concrete frame w1th flat slabs Painted arcMectural concrete. pa1nted metal ductwork; membrane root: hxe<J gtatong, flagstone walls an<J lfocrs; steel grating sunscreens

I he seal .uod blac~ rnlnr :111rl dt•grt't' u l lnrcclulnc~~ of Lht.· ~~•tional Pt'lllldllt:llll\uilding ,,.,.,,. laih.ncd tu ib prnm.ncntloc.:aliiJII un ·• 1riangular l'enn ..,·h,mia A\cnuc 'Itt' IOColtPtlr,,u blo, b fr~n the While I l ou>lOI"V buildin.: ;, rlPii1H'rl tl\' ~11 eXtl'llla l rn-tlllt'\\Ofk Of rnund ((HU.. I\,." It• CtiiUmllS \\htch Ut.UIO\\ ,,, lht>)

ri'" 1u uut' ll);luer loa,h, and h~ Juund

dm h \\hich ll:'lffOW :\S thev d~vc·nclw carry liKhter coolin); lo;~th. Tlot· \ piJ.n

( «ntt"t hvm CHLrAtl Thts chur~h is a~ tunil)' a larg.- arlrlmon CHilllf"CICd to :.1 neo-coloni~ll 'iuburlx tn IJUu-.t· ( ftllnw•l~ '"t·d ..t\Oo tlw (hill( h ) h>t~uccl on .t t oil ins. JM' 1jall>•\\uodcd ~ix­ accs-iLS ,,,nuuat ). fellowship hall. ~dtool mal t ' lllf)-WClt' mo\t'd from 1he how~t· H• tht" n ew builrHng, which re~cmbles an abs1 racted barn ~>ilh clus1ered rlorm>.i,riu~ lu u t,c• lo \d1 ic hi t ~ ~ c o tl llt'llcd ,i,t ~ "L ·-shaped .uladc, tying Ihe c nlitc romple~ togcthe•. The a •cadc a lso c •·e.tlc> a (:uu n y:t nl focu~c:d on two mature li nde n UCt:~.

Oomina1in~ 1lw .tddilion's cotU'I\'arrl l.it·.hlt• 1:-. a mulliout·d .-tnd gahlt·d dnuhle· hc1glu wutdow \\all bi\CCic(l b~ a th tmm·y. 1\ bo''C the gla1ed wall arc dormers adminin!( n:lltt r:tl lighiiO lht· rear o l1h~ •a nctu:ll'\ . Tl11• buildin~:· ~ somh dc\ation. by con1rrua. i> largely windowless. It i• gi\'t'll \i'ill;al inlereo;t th rough the \lc>C " ' lb:trk, and mt>r«• of lht• high dormer,, Tht· ',.,tiH l tl..U)' touncc I~ lh I~H" fdln\\':,hip h,lll dO intclior mulliuncd windu,,r \v-dll .

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idiom tn rf'c:tll nl'arbv butldmg:, along Connt'cticut Avenu•·. I he complex co11 taius two .i,un~ t~.utm" t1rom lh 't!!o'o )hiJI) ll lu•.imtc •.dl~o.pl:ll ) HHHn wuJ1 \,mh ,·i(...-.r lracimg hi tuulc•t)(l uuucl .,, ..._~ ...mel ~o.,JUh.)

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II V~u\u and .trchcs In new fcadlll{; mo111 F• l.tult.·I·H dc ol '-auh. apex :Uid skylighu in new rrachng room

Folger Sh;~kcspcarc Library and Adrlioion

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Foster House OesogntCompletion 1981/1983 1001 Crest Lane Mclean, V1rg1n1a Mr and Mrs P. Wesley Foster. Jr 6.000 SQuare teet Wood frame Palnte leads 10 the dwelling's third clcmem containing nn informal fnmil)' room. f\ porch, o,~rJook.ing tl•~ Potomac Riwr 10 the ntSt, runs ahe length of this H>om.

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United States Embassy Office Building, Kuala Lumpur Oesign(Completlon 1978/1983 Jalan Pekellmg Kuala Lumpur. Malays•a US Department of St ate 80.000 square teet Remforeed concrete frame with brick lnfill "Shanghai" plaster: clay tile roof; enameled steel sash; w~re glass; tile floors

Thi• IJni l, meanwhile, are limitt·d 1.0 the flro.;L floor, \\'hert.. visilors '"" >t•c~u~cl in .1 cent. a! lobby. sent left LO the consular sccltOn, ri~llllo lhc

culltlral ~ec1ion . and straight ahead to the cmUa~y uffici::.I<S' orlirc·'\.

The buoldmg has" pou•·cd-in-placc ronrrr.lc, fr.tmr with hric'k intill waiL~ cmcred '"ith "Shanghai " plaster, a material common in the ared. To shade the \"mdowli, proteCl them from torrential rnin~. :-md give tht• bnildinH lnntl 11~\(H".

the a• ~\· ~hnuld

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Apex Building Design/Completion 1982/1984 7th Street and Pennsy1Vama Avenue. NW Washington. DC Hrstouc Central Bank Redevelopment Group wash1ngton. DC 45,000 square feet Remlorced concrete frame with nat slabs 8nck; stucco: wood w1ndows. marble lobby floors

l-'01scd h,alf,~.i\ bct•- 1:;.000 square f•·~• ot nltlr~ <pace. The l'lt"\\' \\Ork, u~ing material:;. proportion;, :u1d the entire g roup. l-l.•rt•n.Hl-Cn~ ""'~ rcsponsrble for the cxtcr 101 design only j ohn Milm:1 A550Ciatcs was the hi•'ilot it preservation consultan l

91

PCIHI.),I\.jlllA ...\f'OUI"

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:\peA BulldmK rrom L !)ur('f .mfll•rnn'\\h";;ni;a t\\rnur

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Commerce Place [)oo

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O~ltlmore. M~r)lt~nd

Tho Harlan Com~mly New York, NP.w York

659.000 S eu·c tt:d .tim\~ It' l\\U lnnR 'tdt·' 1 h' nondescript industrial buokliii)I;S located '' ithouo regard !'or their •patial relationships a11d in a st"te of ootal di~n: pair. Thn·t· huildin~~t-thc lwo 'imall htollrlongs on the new roun y:trd (the Old Arsenal and the St:tblc) and the long. fuui"·!>Lon '~;uchvu!>t: to the: south-ha"c been restored. By ~t'ltTlin· ckanolition, r~mocleling anrl m'\jor aclrlioions lO the othc• existing buildings. and by the add tuon o l an arcadt· and the new three·

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c.tHlll)..diCl tUIIIfJlCX Jt~ ht:t:ll f'01 lllcd.

I he work is about 75 per cent new. Ctmtiuturl

The Ci)tnplucd compte' lfom tht ('A.IIt nu: St..Uic bdu•c Ul!IUI.IIIon Siu: pl•u ;~(tel t uHIJ'h lulu

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I he >ltllt:d in tho ce hotizontalla)e1'l>. Th~•r n~ on he1ght as they recede, \\hale be-coming les!i di~tinrr in rh,.ir :lrrirul:uinu e bu n relurbt~hed by the archiu·cts. On the no• th·wcM corner, two r>:.ir' f four-story hnrk ,\llllt.:Lun.:~ have lx.;cu inrur pw :\tf"ri inro 1hr new con.stnJcuon.

On the Tcmh LieN oide. the monumt'nt.ol sandsto ne and b11ck L:n itcd State> SttJtHI{ noor, ot oflice space abo•·c \tlc·c·Hll ic:utc.·d ,.;.Ilk·• il·) \, ere tebudt behind unt: """ '"''' fht· r
buihlu1H whirh hou. nf llw t·xisting building-including Lhe d oorway. windows, rusticated base. p ilasters. capit ah., n u n ice: and me ta lwork-echo the existing building.

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Tlw rH'W ~t nrc ture meets Flagg's witJr a lo ur-story h igh , seven ba>· wide segment, fo llowed b> a six-story central pavilion, an echo of the Corcoran School of Art. T ht· composition terminatel> with a cylindr inti bay rc:calling the cxbting hem1cycle at the comer o f 17th Str f'f'l and c.:w York Aven ue. The new ad dition is, however, intended to look like a n om cc lwild in g, n ot a museum extension.

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Monroe Hall , University of Virginia Deslgn;Completlon 1984/1987 Mclnttre School of Commerce University of V~rgmla Charlottesville. Virginia University of Vlrginta 35.000 square foot addttton Steel frame, metal deck wrth concrete slabs Bnck on CMU back-up, slate roof; slate floors; custom wood sash and millwork

fh~- :\ldntit (' '\( hool of ( ,Oflllll(' F( I' j, lotatccl on tht' oldc:r pm 1 ol th e U niH·r ~it\ of Virginia carnp u,. It i., ~ilta.\lcd ncljaccnt

to Jefferson ·~ lawn on McCormick Road, dirctt lr oppo~itt· tlw mmnrmt'lltal Alderman Libr arv. ancl b \llrrounclt:d by Ct>loni.LI revival building11. ex 1~·n~io11

"f !\fo,OOO sq ua r ,. lt'l't ol' ancloflicc 'pace add~ a founh leg w the square "U " ~hapc of th e o ri ginal building. tran.,foJm ing tht· foo tp r i11 1 inw a rc·rrangular doughnuJ. On llw no rlh ell'\'ation. the monnmcnwl columns balance tho'IC t>f the Aldcrm.m Libra!') and thl· fiH··p1onroe Hall. L"niversit)'

of Virgi uio~

157

Chrysler Museum Des1gn;completlon 1982/1989 Olney Road and Mowbray Arch Norfolk, V1rgmia Chrysler Museum 50,000 square feet new space 40,800 square feet remodeled space Remforced concrete frame vanegated Old Gothrc Indiana limestone; Portland cement plaster: clay roof tiles: heavy umber wood trusses In skylit courtyard: marble and wood floors

The architec~· dtargl' wa\ w improw the mll>t:um·, t·...:tC'rio r appearance, clari f)' m incomprehensible cin.ulation, r enO\ and precast concrete was use-d as exterior material instead o f buff poured-in-place concrete and buff-glazed hrit k. ;-lor was Stont>'~ 11-ademark roof slab corn ice repeated. Continued

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I he new Ia" librar- ac H>\\ the dmr-cl 'II CCl from lhC Cl.l5Ullp; bUIIdonp;

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~mlh t>lt"\oUion o n M.133adllllCUS Avenue

2

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The builrlin~ c>~n accom modate up to 500.000 volumes and Mudy ~eating for 1,200 ~wdenL,, com bin ing fle'tlh the C.tpitl ht•)ull

Building

JIG

The archi tects differcnti;:ned them from the body of the building by pulling them fvrw;~n.J. Ctnd tlto:n brokt.: d• J \\'11 the building's length by defining a series of bays. They further mitigated its bu lk by setbacks at the e ighth aml len lh noo•·s, by ~triping, and hy recessi ng windows to create a pauern of dark shadows. Ucwbeny and Uavis/ Habib was the associated architect for consu·uction clocunH:nts ancl site ohscrvatinn. Oehrlei n and Associates was the historic preservation consultant.

!I

~ 0 10 20

186

55ft

3 I i

From wrthlll the p;uk Gruum.l lloor plan Luul..r uJ< c""L JIUIII( K ~rrc u

O rw Fr.rnl.. lrn Squ:~re Buildill!J,

187

Pennsylvania Plaza Des1gn;Complet1on 1987/1990 601 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC The Sigal/Zuckerman Company, Washington, DC and The Lawrence Ruben Company, New York

445.000 square feet (excluding parking) Reinforced concrete frrtme w1th nat slabs Granite; Indiana l1mestone; bnck: arch•tectural precast concrete: custom aluminum storefronts; aluminum window frames with Insulating clear glass: decorative metal rails; marble on interior

Pt'nn~ylvan i a Plaza comprues two connected bUildings with d ifferent usc~ on a tight trapezoidal site. Tlw ollin· block contai nl. ~00,000 SC]uare feet of nflice space while the apartmen t componem comains 145,000 sq uare f'l 'e t on 11 floors. The oflin:~. each pwdrling I 6,000 square feet of leasable space, are located on the westc• n portion of the lot to capture views of Pennsylvania Aven ue, while th e complex's 150 aparlllll'I11S wrar aronnrl 1he easlf'rn rorner to receive the lll<Jining sun. Thc ollkc bu ild ing's precast lorms are reminiscent of 19th ccnlll•)' l'asliron ltalianate bui ldi nl{~. while the apartment b uilding's red and bufi brick Lowe• 1 ecalls similar, nearby corner treatments.

Tlw oflire building's poured-in-place structure with precast panels leaves the mtenor perimeter of floors rclati"dy unobstructcd. Spac ,. is organized along I he llMJal Washington grid wi th columm 20 feet on-center. Ground floor retail includes a sidewalk cafe. The ofliu· lobby is dtll' of ilw most illl!JOI tant in t he wurlcl. l'he original building was designed by Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge and built in 1904. The library wa~ in gn·al lll'l'd of n·no\'ation anrl cxpansion . The existing building i in a ~tylc gclll'l alh called ~rwo-Cr t·c". T lw new book \'ault addition cominuc~ the a r dtilcctu ral character and material (limestone) of the original, ahhou~h 111odif\•ing it-. m otif~ con!>iderahl) to accommodaw a di!lerent !unction. l'hc tall, \Crtical windows of the vault, for example, are traditionall) ll'-'ociO'tled with lihr ary ' lark"'" '"·'· The addition i~ essentially a "taW on v.hatrs otherwrse a bilaterally symmetrical building. \Vith t he except ion of tlw reading room and front corner oiTiccs, the cxisling building has been extensively reworked to make it IHlth 1111111' " ''JHllt;,ivc · 111 Ilit' change in needs and a more attractive and comfonabh: pl:\cc to work.

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New Exhibition Building, Winterthur Museum and Garden Des1gn;Complet10n 1988/1992 Henry Francis duPont Museum and Gardens Wilmington. Delaware Trustees of the Henry Francis DuPont Winterthur Museum 45.000 square foot addit1on Add1t1onal remodeling and renovation in existing museum Steel frame, steel deck and concrete slabs Stucco on CMU; cast stone; custom wood trim and millwork; custom alummum curta1n wall; flagstone, limestone and wood floors; clay tile and membrane roofs: lead-coated copper gutters and downspouts

\

The ew Exhibition Building is pan of the p rogram of the world' foremost museum of Ame1ica decorauve arts to open it · collection to a wider audience. Tn 1he past, on ly guided tour~ of period rooms had been provided . Wilh the New Exhibition Ruilding, self-guided educational lUUJ :-. and exhibitions were marie a\'ailable.

The 'c" Exhibiuon Building is connected to the entrance or the museum with a large, conservatory-like pavilion, echo ing two conscrv-ato1 il'.~ t·lst>where at Winwr1hur. This serves as a receptio n area and entrance to both elements of the museum. The re:.t of tht· addition of 45,000 quarf' ff'f'l consists of stair and entry a reas a nd two iloors or open , 'T"-~ haped, llexible exhibition space. The addition run eum. The additio n's scale, mate ria l~ and form-~lllcco fac ing, hipped and tiled roofs, dormers and colonnaded porc hescello thu~e or the original museum.

2 ~

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210

Thl' origin~ I house a< a rs today F~'l.~l r ntrance From the sou th·wcst across Clcnn) Run Wr~t d cvation with cxi>ton)IIJuiltling

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70 30 40ft

I "'l d~"Han; c'Xi height of the other campus bu il ding~. The ent r.rnclefllmestone columns (original buildings) Grantte; marble. limestone; brick; marble. granite and cobblestone pav1ng (original buildings)

Th il> pn>Je