intellectuals in the last quarter of the eighteenth century is based on biographical data concerning 73 individuals. It...
7 downloads
437 Views
4MB Size
Report
This content was uploaded by our users and we assume good faith they have the permission to share this book. If you own the copyright to this book and it is wrongfully on our website, we offer a simple DMCA procedure to remove your content from our site. Start by pressing the button below!
Report copyright / DMCA form
intellectuals in the last quarter of the eighteenth century is based on biographical data concerning 73 individuals. It deals with the image of intellectual life of that period in current scholarship, and with the self-image and ethos of scholars, authors, poets and artists. That self-image and ethos, however, often clash with the realities of their everyday lives. This prosopographical investigation offers a new look at intellectual life on a basic level. The current image of intellectual life in the Tokugawa period is one of dissatisfaction and withdrawal, whereas the image that results from this study is one of dynamism and interaction.
Anna Beerens studied modern and classical Japanese and classical Chinese at Leiden University. She was a PhD researcher at the Research School of Asian, African and Amerindian Studies (CNWS) at Leiden, between 2000 and 2005. In 2006 Leiden University has initiated a series Leiden Dissertations at Leiden University Press. This series affords an opportunity to those who have recently obtained their doctorate to publish the results of their doctoral research so as to ensure a wide distribution among colleagues and the interested public. The dissertations will become available both in printed and in digital versions. Books from this LUP series can be ordered through www.lup.nl. The large majority of Leiden dissertations from 2005 onwards is available digitally on www.dissertation.leidenuniv.nl.
Anna Beerens · Friends, Acquaintances, Pupils and Patrons
This study of the social circumstances of Japanese
LUP
Beerens_DEF_pixellogo.indd 1
Anna Beerens
Friends, Acquaintances, Pupils and Patrons Japanese Intellectual Life in the L ate Eighteenth Century: A Prosop o graphical Approach
leiden universit y press
9-5-2006 11:29:05
)5,(1'6$&48$,17$1&(6383,/6$1'3$75216
-DSDQHVHLQWHOOHFWXDOOLIH LQWKHODWHHLJKWHHQWKFHQWXU\ DSURVRSRJUDSKLFDODSSURDFK $QQD%HHUHQV
&RYHUGHVLJQ5DQG\/HPDLUH8WUHFKW LVEQ QXU /HLGHQ8QLYHUVLW\3UHVV $OOULJKWVUHVHUYHG:LWKRXWOLPLWLQJWKHULJKWVXQGHUFRS\ULJKWUHVHUYHGDERYHQRSDUW RI WKLV ERRN PD\ EH UHSURGXFHG VWRUHG LQ RU LQWURGXFHG LQWR D UHWULHYDO V\VWHP RU WUDQVPLWWHG LQ DQ\ IRUP RU E\ DQ\ PHDQV HOHFWURQLF PHFKDQLFDO SKRWRFRS\LQJ UHFRUGLQJRURWKHUZLVH ZLWKRXWWKHZULWWHQSHUPLVVLRQRIERWKWKHFRS\ULJKWRZQHUDQG WKHDXWKRURIWKHERRN
)5,(1'6$&48$,17$1&(6383,/6 $1'3$75216 -DSDQHVHLQWHOOHFWXDOOLIH LQWKHODWHHLJKWHHQWKFHQWXU\ DSURVRSRJUDSKLFDODSSURDFK
352()6&+5,)7
WHUYHUNULMJLQJYDQ GHJUDDGYDQ'RFWRUDDQGH8QLYHUVLWHLW/HLGHQ RSJH]DJYDQGH5HFWRU0DJQLILFXV'U''%UHLPHU KRRJOHUDDULQGHIDFXOWHLWGHU:LVNXQGHHQ 1DWXXUZHWHQVFKDSSHQHQGLHGHU*HQHHVNXQGH YROJHQVEHVOXLWYDQKHW&ROOHJHYRRU3URPRWLHV WHYHUGHGLJHQRSPDDQGDJPHL NORNNHXXU GRRU $QQD0DULD-RVHSKLQD-RVHSKXV%HHUHQV JHERUHQWH¶V+HUWRJHQERVFKLQ
3URPRWLHFRPPLVVLH 3URPRWRU 3URI'U:-%RRW 5HIHUHQW 3URI'U+%ROLWKR+DUYDUG8QLYHUVLW\86$ 2YHULJHOHGHQ 3URI'U0)0)RUUHU 3URI'U:5YDQ*XOLN 3URI'U%-WHU+DDU 0Z3URI'U5.HUVWHQ 3URI'U%&$:DOUDYHQ 'U--GH-RQJ8QLYHUVLWHLW0DDVWULFKW 0Z'U0:LQNHO
&RQWHQWV
)RUHZRUG $EEUHYLDWLRQV 3$57,,1752'8&7,21 4XHVWLRQV 'HILQLWLRQV 0HWKRG 3$57,,3526232*5$3+VXUX@ > @ 1DNDPXUD<XNLKLNRµ.LQVHLEXQMLQ¶SDVVLP5RVHQILHOG([WUDRUGLQDU\SHUVRQVSDVVLP0DUFHDX /LWHUDWL FRQVFLRXVQHVV SDVVLP 6HH DOVR IRU LQVWDQFH 6WHSKHQ $GGLVV7KH ZRUOG RI .DPHGD % VDL WKH FDOOLJUDSK\ SRHWU\ SDLQWLQJ DQG DUWLVWLF FLUFOH RI D -DSDQHVH OLWHUDWXV 1HZ 2UOHDQV DQG
:H FDQQRW GHQ\ WKDW WKHUHZDV DQ XSVZLQJ LQ WKH VWXG\ RI &KLQHVHSKLORVRSK\ OLWHUDWXUH DQG WKH DUWV VLQFH WKH ODWWHU KDOI RI WKH VHYHQWHHQWK FHQWXU\ QRU FRQWHVW WKDW ZLWKLQ HLJKWHHQWKFHQWXU\ LQWHOOHFWXDO GLVFRXUVH WKH PRGHO RI WKH &KLQHVH VFKRODUO\ UHFOXVHZDVHQWKXVLDVWLFDOO\H[SORUHG7KHUHLVDFRPSOH[LPDJHU\ERWKLQZRUGVDQGLQ LPDJHVVXUURXQGLQJWKHLGHDORIWKHZHQUHQ0\FRQWHQWLRQLVKRZHYHUWKDWXVLQJWKLV LPDJHU\ HLJKWHHQWKFHQWXU\ LQWHOOHFWXDOV µSOD\HG¶ DW EHLQJ ZHQUHQ 7KH WH[WV DQG DUWLIDFWV WKH\SURGXFHG LQWKDW µUROH¶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