Atlas: Birds of Moscow City & the Moscow Region (Faunistica)

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Pensoft Series Faunistica 54, ISSN 1312-0174 ISBN 954-642-262-2

9 789546 422620

`Šk`q. o2,/ l%“*"/ , o% %“*%" ATLAS. Birds of Moscow City and the Moscow Region

he Atlas is a complete collection of distribution maps of all 273 breeding, migrant, nomadic and wintering bird species recorded in Moscow City and the Moscow Region during 1999–2004. The maps are accompanied by brief texts characterising their status in the region, graphs illustrating their seasonal presence and about 900 photos of all 273 recorded bird species. The book summarises the data collected by 401 birdwatchers and professional ornithologists during six years of fieldwork for the programme «Birds of Moscow and the Moscow Region» or received from several research and conservation projects, as well as information derived from the literature published after 1999. The Atlas shows the recent distribution of birds in Moscow City and the Moscow Region. These data can be used for educational, conservational and scientific purposes. The book is adressed to ornithologists, birdwatchers, conservationists, urban ecologists and all lovers of nature.

АТЛАС Птицы Москвы и Подмосковья

ATLAS Birds of Moscow City and the Moscow Region

ÀÒËÀÑ ÃÀÃÀÐÛ

Ïòèöû Ìîñêâû è Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ

ATLAS Birds of Moscow City and the Moscow Region

ÏÓÁËÈÊÀÖÈÞ ÔÈÍÀÍÑÈÐÎÂÀËÈ:

Ïðîãðàììà MATRA/KNIP Ïîñîëüñòâà Êîðîëåâñòâà Íèäåðëàíäîâ â Ìîñêâå

à òàêæå Ñ. À. Ñìèðíîâ, Â. Â. Òÿõò, Å. Â. Øåâ÷åíêî è È. Ã. Áóðîâ, È. Ë. Êàëèíèí, Þ. Â. Íàõèìîâà

Îðãàíèçàöèîííàÿ ïîääåðæêà: Ñîþç îõðàíû ïòèö Ðîññèè

Sofia–Moscow 2006

THE PUBLICATION WAS SUPPORTED BY:

the MATRA/KNIP Programme of the Royal Netherlands Embassy in Moscow

and also by our sponsors S. A. Smirnov, V. V. Tyakht, E. V. Shevchenko & I. G. Burov, I. L. Kalinin, Yu. V. Nakhimova

With assistance of the Russian Bird Conservation Union

Sofia–Moscow 2006

ÇÎÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÌÓÇÅÉ Ìîñêîâñêîãî ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî óíèâåðñèòåòà èìåíè Ì. Â. Ëîìîíîñîâà

Ñîñòàâèòåëè — Ì. Â. Êàëÿêèí è Î. Â. Âîëöèò Ðåäàêòîð — äîêòîð áèîëîãè÷åñêèõ íàóê, ïðîôåññîð Â. Ì. Êîíñòàíòèíîâ Ðåäàêòîðû àíãëèéñêîãî òåêñòà — Õ. Ãðîîò Êóðêàìï (ââåäåíèå è âèäîâûå î÷åðêè) è Ñ. È. Ãîëîâà÷ (âèäîâûå î÷åðêè) Ìàêåò, äèçàéí, îáëîæêà — Î. Â. Âîëöèò è Ì. Â. Êàëÿêèí Êàðòû, ïîäãîòîâêà ôîòîãðàôèé — Î. Â. Âîëöèò Îáðàáîòêà ëèòåðàòóðû, ðåäàêòèðîâàíèå êàðò — Ã. Ñ. Åð¸ìêèí

Îáðàçåö öèòèðîâàíèÿ: Êàëÿêèí Ì. Â., Âîëöèò Î. Â. Àòëàñ. Ïòèöû Ìîñêâû è Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ. 2006. Ñîôèÿ-Ìîñêâà: Pensoft, 372 ñ.  Àòëàñå ñîáðàíû êàðòû, íà êîòîðûõ ïîêàçàíû âñå ìåñòà âñòðå÷ 273 ãíåçäÿùèõñÿ, ïðîë¸òíûõ è çèìóþùèõ âèäîâ ïòèö, îòìå÷åííûõ â Ìîñêâå è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè çà ïåðèîä ñ 1999 ïî 2004 ãã., ïðèâîäÿòñÿ êðàòêèå î÷åðêè ñ îïèñàíèåì èõ ñòàòóñà â ñòîëèöå è îáëàñòè, äàííûå î ñðîêàõ ïðåáûâàíèÿ íà òåððèòîðèè ðåãèîíà, à òàêæå ïî÷òè 900 ôîòîãðàôèé âñåõ 273 âèäîâ. Àòëàñ ñóììèðóåò ðåçóëüòàòû íàáëþäåíèé 401 ó÷àñòíèêà äåéñòâóþùåé ñ 1999 ã. ïðîãðàììû Ïòèöû Ìîñêâû è Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ, äàííûå íåñêîëüêèõ èññëåäîâàòåëüñêèõ è ïðèðîäîîõðàííûõ ïðîåêòîâ, à òàêæå ñâåäåíèÿ, îïóáëèêîâàííûå â ïå÷àòè (ïîñëå 1999 ã.). Àòëàñ èëëþñòðèðóåò ñîâðåìåííîå ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèå ïòèö â Ìîñêâå è îáëàñòè è ìîæåò áûòü èñïîëüçîâàí â îáðàçîâàòåëüíûõ, ïðèðîäîîõðàííûõ è íàó÷íûõ öåëÿõ.

Pensoft Series Faunistica No 54 ISBN-10: 954-642-262-2 ISBN-13: 978-954-642-262-0

© PENSOFT Publishers Âñå ïðàâà çàùèùåíû. Âîñïðîèçâåäåíèå â ëþáîé ôîðìå, âêëþ÷àÿ ýëåêòðîííîå è ôîòîêîïèðîâàíèå, âñåé êíèãè èëè îòäåëüíûõ å¸ ÷àñòåé, âêëþ÷àÿ èëëþñòðàöèè, çàïðåùåíî.

Pensoft Publishers Geo Milev Str. 13a, Sofia 1111, Bulgaria; e-mail: [email protected] www.pensoft.net Ôîòî íà 1-é ñòðàíèöå îáëîæêè — Â. Â. Òÿõò Ôîòî íà 4-é ñòðàíèöå îáëîæêè — Â. À. Êðèùåíêî Ôîòî íà 1-é ñòðàíèöå — Ê. Å. Ìèõàéëîâ

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ZOOLOGICAL MUSEUM of M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University

Authors: M. V. Kalyakin & O. V. Voltzit Editor: V. M. Konstantinov Editors of the English text: G. Groot Koerkamp (introduction and species accounts) and S. I. Golovach (species accounts) Design, layout, cover design: O. V. Voltzit & M. V. Kalyakin Maps, preparation of photographs: O. V. Voltzit Literature research, map editing: G. S. Eryomkin

The recommended citation for this bookis: Kalyakin M. V. & Voltzit O. V. Atlas. Birds of Moscow City and the Moscow Region. 2006. SofiaMoscow: Pensoft, 372 pp. The Atlas is a complete collection of distribution maps of all 273 breeding, migrant, nomadic and wintering bird species recorded in Moscow City and the Moscow Region during 1999–2004. The maps are accompanied by brief texts characterising their status in the region, graphs illustrating their seasonal presence and about 900 photos of all 273 recorded bird species. The book summarises the data collected by 401 birdwatchers and professional ornithologists during six years of fieldwork for the programme «Birds of Moscow and the Moscow Region» or received from several research and conservation projects, and information derived from the literature published after 1999. The Atlas shows the recent distribution of birds in Moscow City and the Moscow Region. These data can be used for educational, conservational and scientific purposes. Pensoft Series Faunistica No 54 ISBN-10: 954-642-262-2 ISBN-13: 978-954-642-262-0

© PENSOFT Publishers All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner.

Pensoft Publishers Geo Milev Str. 13a, Sofia 1111, Bulgaria; e-mail: [email protected] www.pensoft.net Photo on front cover by V. V. Tyakht Photo on back cover by V. A. Krishchenko Page 1, photo by K. E. Mikhailov

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Â. Êðèùåíêî / V. Krishchenko

Èñòîðèÿ èçó÷åíèÿ ïòèö Ìîñêîâñêîãî ðåãèîíà íà÷àëàñü áîëåå äâóõñîò ëåò íàçàä, è â 1802 ã. â äèññåðòàöèè ïðîôåññîðà Ìîñêîâñêîãî óíèâåðñèòåòà È.À. Äâèãóáñêîãî áûë ïðèâåä¸í ñïèñîê èç 116 âèäîâ ïòèö Ìîñêîâñêîé ãóáåðíèè. Ïîñëåäíÿÿ êðóïíàÿ ñâîäêà, ñóììèðóþùàÿ äàííûå î ïòèöàõ ðåãèîíà, îïóáëèêîâàíà â 1968 ã., à â 1987 ã. óâèäåëà ñâåò íåáîëüøàÿ êíèãà, íàïèñàííàÿ íåñêîëüêèìè àâòîðàìè, ïðîâîäèâøèìè èññëåäîâàíèÿ â Ìîñêâå è Ïîäìîñêîâüå.  ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû â Ìîñêâå è îáëàñòè ïðîâåäåíî íåìàëî íàáëþäåíèé çà ïòèöàìè, ÷èñëî íàáëþäàòåëåé ïîñòîÿííî ðàñò¸ò, è ñåãîäíÿ ýòî ñàìàÿ ãóñòîíàñåë¸ííàÿ îðíèòîëîãàìè òåððèòîðèÿ Ðîññèè. Ñ 1999 ã. ëþáèòåëè ïòèö è ïðîôåññèîíàëüíûå îðíèòîëîãè Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè îáúåäèíèëè ñâîè óñèëèÿ â ðàìêàõ ïðîãðàììû Ïòèöû Ìîñêâû è Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ. Íà îñíîâàíèè ñâåäåíèé, íàêîïëåííûõ ñîòíÿìè íàáëþäàòåëåé çà øåñòü ëåò ñ 1999 ïî 2004 ãã., ìû ïîëó÷èëè ïîäðîáíóþ êàðòèíó ñîâðåìåííîãî ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ ïòèö â Ìîñêâå è îáëàñòè. Õîòåëîñü íàéòè ôîðìó, â êîòîðîé ìîæíî áûëî íàèáîëåå óäîáíî ïðåäñòàâèòü ýòó êàðòèíó âñåì çàèíòåðåñîâàííûì ëèöàì. Íàäåþñü, ÷òî âûáðàííûé âàðèàíò, à èìåííî íàñòîÿùèé Àòëàñ, íàãëÿäíî äåìîíñòðèðóåò ïðîñòðàíñòâåííîå è ñåçîííîå ðàñïðåäåëåíèå ïòèö â ðåãèîíå íà ïðîòÿæåíèè ïîñëåäíèõ øåñòè ëåò. Òåì áîëåå, ÷òî àòëàñû ãíåçäÿùèõñÿ ïòèö ñòàëè âàæíûì ýòàïîì ñîâðåìåííûõ îðíèòîëîãè÷åñêèõ èññëåäîâàíèé âî ìíîãèõ ðåãèîíàõ ìèðà. Íà êàðòàõ ïîêàçàíû ìåñòà âñåõ âñòðå÷ ñ âèäàìè ïòèö Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè çà ýòîò ïåðèîä. Ýòî ïåðâûé, íàèáîëåå îáùèé ðåçóëüòàò íàøåãî îáúåäèíåíèÿ. Áëàãîäàðÿ ó÷àñòèþ ïðåêðàñíûõ ôîòîãðàôîâ Àòëàñ ñòàë íå ïðîñòî ñîáðàíèåì êàðò, íî åù¸ è ïîðòðåòíîé ãàëåðååé, íàñòîÿùèì ôîòîàëüáîìîì. Çàèíòåðåñîâàííûé ÷èòàòåëü ìîæåò íå òîëüêî ïîçíàêîìèòüñÿ ñ ïòè÷üèì íàñåëåíèåì ñòîëèöû è å¸ îêðåñòíîñòåé, íî è ïîëó÷èòü ýñòåòè÷åñêîå óäîâîëüñòâèå, êîòîðîå ïîëó÷èëè ñîñòàâèòåëè ïðè ðàáîòå ñ ôîòîãðàôèÿìè ïòèö. Îäíàêî ñìåþ çàìåòèòü, ÷òî ðàññìàòðèâàíèå Àòëàñà íå çàìåíèò ïðèÿòíîñòè íàáëþäåíèé çà ïòèöàìè â ïðèðîäå, ïîýòîìó ïðèãëàøàþ âñåõ, êòî åù¸ íå ïðèñòðàñòèëñÿ ê ýòîìó ïðåêðàñíîìó óâëå÷åíèþ, ñî÷åòàþùåìó íàóêó, êóëüòóðó è îòäûõ, ðàçäîáûòü áèíîêëü è ïîâíèìàòåëüíåå ïðèñìîòðåòüñÿ ê æèçíè îêðóæàþùèõ íàñ ïòèö. Îíè ðÿäîì, îíè õîðîøî âèäíû, íî æèçíü èõ òàèò åù¸ î÷åíü ìíîãî çàãàäîê — õîòÿ áû ïîòîìó, ÷òî îíè î÷åíü íåïîõîæè íà íàñ ñ âàìè. Ìèõàèë Êàëÿêèí 6

The study of the birds of the Moscow Region goes back more than two hundred years ago. In his dissertation in 1802, professor I.A. Dvigubsky of Moscow University presented a list of 116 bird species for the Moscow Gubernia. The latest detailed overview of the region’s avifauna was published in 1968 and in 1987 several authors presented the results of their research in Moscow and the Moscow Region in less detailed publication. In the past few years a lot of work on birds has been done in both Moscow City and the region and the number of observers is still increasing. Today, this is the territory with the highest density of ornithologists in Russia. Since 1999, birdwatchers and professional ornithologists of Moscow and the Moscow Region have joined forces. The data gathered by hundreds of observers during 1999–2004 provide a detailed picture of the current distribution of birds in the city of Moscow and the surrounding Moscow Region. The wish to present these data in the most accessible way to all those interested has resulted in the current Atlas. I do hope it clearly shows the spatial and seasonal distribution of birds in the area during the past six years, the more so since atlases of breeding birds have become an important landmark in modern ornithological research in many parts of the world. The maps in this book show the locations of all observations of every bird species in Moscow and the Moscow Region in this period. This is the first general result of our joint efforts. Thanks to the participation of eminent photographers the Atlas is not just a collection of maps, but also a photo album containing intimate portraits of most species. They enable the interested reader to not only acquaint himself with the avifauna of the Russian capital and its surroundings, but also experience the same aesthetic pleasure the authors did in preparing this volume. Needless to say, however, that looking at the pictures in this Atlas can never replace the real-life experience of observing wild birds in their natural surroundings. It is therefore that I invite all those who so far haven’t been touched by this wonderful combination of science, culture and relaxing to find a pair of binoculars and pay closer attention to the life of the birds that surround us. They are close, they are visible, but their lives still contain many secrets. Just by the simple fact that they are so different from ourselves.

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

Mikhail Kalyakin

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ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

ÂÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ .......................................................................................................... 10 Ãàãàðîîáðàçíûå .................................................................................................... 30 Ïîãàíêîîáðàçíûå ................................................................................................. 32 Âåñëîíîãèå ........................................................................................................... 36 Àèñòîîáðàçíûå ..................................................................................................... 40 Ãóñåîáðàçíûå ........................................................................................................ 48 Ñîêîëîîáðàçíûå ................................................................................................... 74 Êóðîîáðàçíûå ....................................................................................................... 96 Æóðàâëåîáðàçíûå .............................................................................................. 104 Ðæàíêîîáðàçíûå ................................................................................................. 114 Ãîëóáåîáðàçíûå .................................................................................................. 156 Êóêóøêîîáðàçíûå .............................................................................................. 160 Ñîâîîáðàçíûå ..................................................................................................... 162 Êîçîäîåîáðàçíûå ............................................................................................... 178 Ñòðèæåîáðàçíûå ................................................................................................ 180 Ðàêøåîáðàçíûå .................................................................................................. 182 Äÿòëîîáðàçíûå ................................................................................................... 188 Âîðîáüèíîîáðàçíûå .......................................................................................... 200 ÈÑÏÎËÜÇÎÂÀÍÍÀß ËÈÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÀ .............................................................. 322 ÏÎÄÏÈÑÈ Ê ÔÎÒÎÃÐÀÔÈßÌ ....................................................................... 330 ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÐÓÑÑÊÈÕ ÍÀÇÂÀÍÈÉ ÏÒÈÖ................................................. 367 ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ËÀÒÈÍÑÊÈÕ ÍÀÇÂÀÍÈÉ ÏÒÈÖ........................................... 368 ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÀÍÃËÈÉÑÊÈÕ ÍÀÇÂÀÍÈÉ ÏÒÈÖ........................................ 370

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CONTENTS

Í. Íåéôåëüä / N. Neifeld

INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 20 Gaviiformes — divers ........................................................................................... 30 Podicipediformes — grebes ................................................................................... 32 Pelecaniformes — pelicans and allies ................................................................... 36 Ciconiiformes — storks and allies ........................................................................ 40 Anseriformes — ducks and allies .......................................................................... 48 Falconiformes — birds of prey .............................................................................. 74 Galliformes — pheasants and allies ...................................................................... 96 Gruiformes — cranes .......................................................................................... 104 Charadriiformes — waders, gulls, terns and auks ............................................... 114 Columbiformes — doves ..................................................................................... 156 Cuculiformes — cuckoos .................................................................................... 160 Strigiformes — owls ............................................................................................ 162 Caprimulgiformes — nightjars ............................................................................ 178 Apodiformes — swifts ........................................................................................ 180 Coraciiformes — rollers ...................................................................................... 182 Piciformes — woodpeckers ................................................................................. 188 Passeriformes — passerines ................................................................................ 200 USED LITERATURE .......................................................................................... 322 CAPTIONS FOR PHOTOS ................................................................................ 348 INDEX OF RUSSIAN BIRD NAMES ............................................................... 367 INDEX OF LATIN BIRD NAMES ..................................................................... 368 INDEX OF ENGLISH BIRD NAMES ............................................................... 370

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ÂÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ Ïòèöû òàê ðàçíîîáðàçíû è òàê çàìåòíû, ÷òî ïåðâûìè ïðèâëåêàþò âíèìàíèå ëþäåé, èíòåðåñóþùèõñÿ îêðóæàþùåé ïðèðîäîé. ×òîáû çíàòü è ëþáèòü ïòèö, íå îáÿçàòåëüíî ðàáîòàòü îðíèòîëîãîì — ìíîãèå «ëþáèòåëè» ïòèö çíàþò èõ íå õóæå ïðîôåññèîíàëîâ, ÷àñòî çàíÿòûõ äåòàëüíûì èçó÷åíèåì îäíîé ãðóïïû ïòèö, îäíîãî âèäà èëè êîíêðåòíîãî àñïåêòà èõ áèîëîãèè. Âî ìíîãèõ ñòðàíàõ Åâðîïû êëóáû ëþáèòåëåé ïòèö ñóùåñòâóþò óæå äåñÿòêè ëåò è âíåñëè îãðîìíûé âêëàä â îðíèòîëîãè÷åñêóþ íàóêó. ×åì áîëüøå ëþäè óçíàþò î ïòèöàõ, òåì áåðåæíåå îòíîñÿòñÿ ê íèì, òåì áîëüøå âíèìàíèÿ îáðàùàþò íà áëàãîïîëó÷èå êàê ñàìèõ ïåðíàòûõ, òàê è ìåñò èõ îáèòàíèÿ: ïðèðîäíûõ ëàíäøàôòîâ, â ðàçëè÷íîé ñòåïåíè èçìåí¸ííûõ ÷åëîâåêîì — çà ãîðîäîì, è îñòðîâêîâ ïðèðîäíûõ êîìïëåêñîâ, ñîõðàíèâøèõñÿ â ãîðîäàõ. Ìîñêâà è Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáëàñòü ïðåäñòàâëÿþò ñîáîé ðåãèîí ñ ìàêñèìàëüíîé äëÿ Ðîññèè ïëîòíîñòüþ îðíèòîëîãîâ. Èçó÷åíèå ïòèö ïðîäîëæàåòñÿ çäåñü óæå áîëåå äâóõñîò ëåò; ïîñëåäíÿÿ êðóïíàÿ ñâîäêà, ñóììèðóþùàÿ ñâåäåíèÿ î ïòèöàõ ðåãèîíà, áûëà îïóáëèêîâàíà ïî÷òè 40 ëåò íàçàä (Ïòóøåíêî, Èíîçåìöåâ, 1968).  1987 ã. èçäàíà íåáîëüøàÿ êíèãà «Ïòèöû Ìîñêâû è Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ» (Èëüè÷¸â, Áóòüåâ, Êîíñòàíòèíîâ, 1987), îáîáùàþùàÿ ñâåäåíèÿ î ïòèöàõ ðåãèîíà òîãî âðåìåíè.  òîëüêî ÷òî èçäàííîé â Ãåðìàíèè (íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå) íàó÷íî-ïîïóëÿðíîé êíèãå î ïòèöàõ åâðîïåéñêèõ ãîðîäîâ èìååòñÿ î÷åðê î ïòèöàõ Ìîñêâû (Konstantinov, Zakharov, 2005). Îðíèòîëîãè÷åñêèå èññëåäîâàíèÿ âûïîëíÿþò â îñíîâíîì ìîñêâè÷è, îäíàêî è â îáëàñòè åñòü íåñêîëüêî ìåñò ïîñòîÿííûõ (Ïóùèíî, Äóáíà, Ñåðãèåâ Ïîñàä, Çâåíèãîðîäñêàÿ áèîñòàíöèÿ Ìîñêîâñêîãî óíèâåðñèòåòà, Îðåõîâî-Çóåâî, Ïðèîêñêî-Òåððàñíûé çàïîâåäíèê, çàêàçíèê «Æóðàâëèíàÿ ðîäèíà») è ïåðèîäè÷åñêèõ (áèîñòàíöèè â Ïàâëîâñêîé Ñëîáîäå, â îêðåñòíîñòÿõ Êðþêîâî, ïîä Èñòðîé è ñòàöèîíàð «Ìàëèíêè») îðíèòîëîãè÷åñêèõ èññëåäîâàíèé. Ïðîãðàììà Ïòèöû Ìîñêâû è Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ íà÷àëà äåéñòâîâàòü ñ 1999 ã. è íå òîëüêî àêòèâèçèðîâàëà îáìåí èíôîðìàöèåé ìåæäó îðíèòîëîãàìè, íî è ñïîñîáñòâîâàëà èíòåíñèôèêàöèè íàáëþäåíèé çà ïòèöàìè. Âïåðâûå ìîñêîâñêèå ëþáèòåëè ïòèö íà÷àëè îáúåäèíÿòüñÿ âîêðóã îáùåé öåëè — ïîäãîòîâêè íîâîé êíèãè î ïòèöàõ Ìîñêîâñêîãî ðåãèîíà. Íàñòîÿùèé Àòëàñ — ïåðâûé ðåçóëüòàò ýòîãî îáúåäèíåíèÿ. ×åòûðåñòà ÷åëîâåê ðàçíûìè ñïîñîáàìè âíåñëè ñâîé âêëàä â óòî÷íåíèå ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèÿ 273 âèäîâ ïòèö ðåãèîíà â 1999–2004 ãã. Ñâåäåíèÿ, ñîáðàííûå íàáëþäàòåëÿìè, îáúåäèíÿëèñü 10

â áàçå äàííûõ, ñîçäàííîé â Çîîëîãè÷åñêîì ìóçåå ÌÃÓ. Ýòè äàííûå ïîñëå ïåðåêîìïîíîâêè, ïðîâåðêè è àíàëèçà ðÿäà ïàðàìåòðîâ áûëè îïóáëèêîâàíû â âèäå ãîäîâûõ îáçîðîâ «Ïòèöû Ìîñêâû è Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ» çà 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 è 2003 ãã.; ìàòåðèàëû çà 2004 ã. ãîòîâÿòñÿ ê ïå÷àòè. Àòëàñ ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ñîáîé ñóììó ýòèõ äàííûõ, à òàêæå ðåçóëüòàòîâ íåñêîëüêèõ ïðîåêòîâ ïî èçó÷åíèþ ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèÿ è ÷èñëåííîñòè îòäåëüíûõ âèäîâ ðåãèîíà. Ó÷òåíà òàêæå ëèòåðàòóðà, îïóáëèêîâàííàÿ çà ïåðèîä ñ 1999 ïî 2005 ãã. Èòàê, Àòëàñ — ýòî ñîáðàíèå êàðò, íà êîòîðûõ ïîêàçàíî ñîâðåìåííîå ðàñïðåäåëåíèå âñåõ âñòðå÷åííûõ çà øåñòü ëåò âèäîâ ïòèö îòäåëüíî äëÿ Ìîñêâû è äëÿ Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. Ýòî, åñëè õîòèòå, — êðóïíàÿ, äåòàëüíàÿ «ôîòîãðàôèÿ» ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ ïòèö ïî òåððèòîðèè Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè â 1999–2004 ãã., êàê ìû ïðåäñòàâëÿåì å¸ ñåáå ïîñëå ñîâìåùåíèÿ âñåõ äîñòóïíûõ íàì äàííûõ. Ïîìèìî îñíîâíîé çàäà÷è — ïîêàçàòü õàðàêòåð ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ ïòèö, Àòëàñ äîëæåí ñòàòü ïîâîäîì äëÿ äàëüíåéøèõ èññëåäîâàíèé àâèôàóíû ðåãèîíà íà áîëåå âûñîêîì óðîâíå — ñ ïîëíûì îõâàòîì òåððèòîðèè, ñ ó÷¸òîì ÷èñëåííîñòè ïòèö, âûÿâëåíèåì ðåàëüíîãî ãíåçäîâîãî àðåàëà è äðóãèõ îñîáåííîñòåé èõ áèîëîãèè.

Èñòî÷íèêè ñîâðåìåííûõ ñâåäåíèé î ïòèöàõ Ìîñêîâñêîãî ðåãèîíà Êàðòû ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèÿ ïòèö â ðåãèîíå ñîñòàâëåíû íà îñíîâàíèè ñâåäåíèé, ñîáðàííûõ ó÷àñòíèêàìè ïðîãðàììû Ïòèöû Ìîñêâû è Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ. Ïîìèìî ýòîãî, ïðè ñîçäàíèè Àòëàñà ìû îáðàùàëèñü è ê äðóãèì èñòî÷íèêàì èíôîðìàöèè. Âî-ïåðâûõ, èñïîëüçîâàíû âñå îïóáëèêîâàííûå çà óêàçàííûé ïåðèîä âðåìåíè ïå÷àòíûå ðàáîòû: âñå ñëó÷àè, êîãäà ïî ëèòåðàòóðíûì äàííûì ìîæíî áûëî îïðåäåëèòü êîíêðåòíûå ìåñòà âñòðå÷ êîíêðåòíûõ âèäîâ, íàíîñèëè íà êàðòû; àíàëèç ëèòåðàòóðû âûïîëíåí Ã.Ñ. Åð¸ìêèíûì. Âî-âòîðûõ, ñâåäåíèÿ î ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèè íåêîòîðûõ âèäîâ èëè ãðóïï áûëè ïðåäîñòàâëåíû êîëëåãàìè, âûïîëíÿþùèìè ñîáñòâåííûå èññëåäîâàíèÿ íà òåððèòîðèè Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè. Âîò ïåðå÷åíü òàêèõ ïðîåêòîâ: — åæåãîäíûå ó÷¸òû çèìóþùèõ âîäîïëàâàþùèõ ïòèö è ëåòíèå ó÷¸òû èõ âûâîäêîâ â Ìîñêâå (êîîðäèíàòîð Ê.Â. Àâèëîâà); — ó÷¸òû âîäîïëàâàþùèõ ïòèö íà íåçàìåðçàþùåì ó÷àñòêå ð. Ìîñêâû îò ñòîëèöû äî ìåñòà âïàäåíèÿ â ð. Îêó â ÿíâàðå-ôåâðàëå 2003 è 2004 ãã. (êîîðäèíàòîð Â.À. Çóáàêèí); — ïðîåêò Ðàáî÷åé ãðóïïû ïî ãóñåîáðàçíûì Ñåâåðíîé Åâðàçèè «Ñòàòóñ ãîðîäñêîé ïîïóëÿöèè îãàðÿ â ã. Ìîñêâå» (êîîðäèíàòîð è ñîñòàâèòåëü áàçû äàííûõ À.Á. Ïîïîâêèíà);

— áàçà äàííûõ ïî âñòðå÷àì ñîâ â ã. Ìîñêâå (ñîñòàâèòåëü À.Â. Øàðèêîâ); — ðåçóëüòàòû åæåãîäíûõ âåñåííèõ àêöèé Ñîþçà îõðàíû ïòèö Ðîññèè «Ñîëîâüèíûå âå÷åðà â Ìîñêâå» (êîîðäèíàòîðû Â.Î. Àâäàíèí, Í.À. Åãîðîâà è À.Ñ. Ìàðòûíîâ); — ó÷¸òû ãí¸çä âðàíîâûõ ïòèö â ã. Ìîñêâå, ïðîâîäèìûå Ðàáî÷åé ãðóïïîé ïî âðàíîâûì ïòèöàì (êîîðäèíàòîð Â.Ì. Êîíñòàíòèíîâ); — çèìíèå ó÷¸òû ëåñíûõ ïòèö â ðàìêàõ ïðîãðàììû «Parus» (êîîðäèíàòîð Å.Ñ. Ïðåîáðàæåíñêàÿ); — ó÷¸ò ãí¸çä áåëîãî àèñòà â Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè â 2004 ã. â ðàìêàõ VI Ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî ó÷¸òà áåëîãî àèñòà (êîîðäèíàòîð Ì.Â. Êàëÿêèí).  ðåçóëüòàòå èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ äàííûõ îòäåëüíûõ ïðîåêòîâ ïîëíîòà ñâåäåíèé ïî ðÿäó âèäîâ îêàçàëàñü çíà÷èòåëüíî âûøå, ÷åì äëÿ áîëüøèíñòâà îñòàëüíûõ âèäîâ ïòèö Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè. Òàêèå, íàèáîëåå ïîëíî èçó÷åííûå âèäû ñïåöèàëüíî îòìå÷åíû íèæå â âèäîâûõ î÷åðêàõ. Âñåãî äàííûå î ïòèöàõ, âîøåäøèå â íàñòîÿùèé Àòëàñ, ïðåäñòàâèë 401 ÷åëîâåê: Â.Î. Àâäàíèí, Ê.Â. Àâèëîâà, Å.À. Àêèìîâ, À.Ì. Àêñ¸íîâ, Â.Í. Àëåêñååâ, Â.Â. Àëïàòîâ, Ò.Ð. Àíäðååâà, Ä.Â. Àíçèãèòîâ, Í.Â. Àíçèãèòîâà, À.Â. Àíèêèí, Â.Ä. Àíèñèìîâ, Î.Þ. Àíèñèìîâà, Ä.Å. Àíèñêèí, Ì.Â. Àíèùåíêîâà, À.Ë. Àíòîíåâè÷, Ò. Àíòîõèíà, À.Â. Àíòðîïîâ, È.È. Àïàðîâà, Ã.Í. Àðñåíüåâ, Â.Á. Àðòàìîíîâ, Â.Þ. Àðõèïîâ, Î.Ï. Áàãèíà, Í.Â. Áàéêîâ, À.Â. Áàêàíîâ, Å.Þ. Áàêóí, Ë.Ñ. Áàëàáóõ, À. Áàííèêîâ, À.À. Áàííèêîâà, Ò. Áàðàíåíêîâà, Ñ.Þ. Áàðàííèêîâ, Ñ.Í. Áàðèíîâ, Ð.À. Áåëêèí, Ì.À. Áåëêèíà, À.À. Áåëîêîíü, À.Ï. Áåëÿåâ, È.Ð. Á¸ìå, À.È. Áåðã, À.Â. è Â.Ñ. Áåñïàëîâû, Â.Â. Áèëàíè÷, Þ.Þ. Áëîõèí, Å.Ë. Áîãàòûð¸âà, À.Ñ. Áîãîëþáîâ, À.Â. Áîðèñåíêî, À.È. Áîðîäèí, Ñ.Í. Áîðÿíîâ, Í.À. Áî÷àðîâà, Þ.À. Áóéâîëîâ, Ñ.À. Áóêðååâ, Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ, Â. Áóëàé, À.Ñ. Áóòåíêî, Â.Ò. Áóòüåâ, À.Â. Áóøóåâ, Þ.À. Áûêîâ, Ë. Áûêîâà, À.Ï. Âàáèùåâè÷, À.Å. Âàðëàìîâ, À.À. Âàñèëüåâà, Ì.Ñ. Âàñèëüåâà, Å.Î. Âåñåëîâñêàÿ, Ã.Ì. Âèíîãðàäîâ, Ì.ß. Âîéòåõîâ, Â.Ä. Âîëêîâ, Ñ.Â. Âîëêîâ, Î.Í. Âîëîøèíà, Î.Â. Âîëöèò, Ï.Ì. Âîëöèò, À.Ñ. Âîðîáüåâ, Â.È. Âîðîíåöêèé, Í.Á. Âñåâîëîæñêàÿ, Â.Â. Ãàâðèëîâ, Â.Ì. Ãàâðèëîâ, Å.Â. Ãàâðèëîâ, Ý.À. Ãàëîÿí, Â.Ì. Ãàëóøèí, Ñ.Â. Ãàëóøèí, È.Â. Ãàíèöêèé, Å.Â. Ãàíîâà, À.Ñ. Ãàòèëîâ, Ð.À. Ãåðååâ, Å.À. Ãèìàäèåâà, Ä.Ã. Ãëóõîâ, Ì.ß. Ãîðåöêàÿ, Å.Ñ. Ãðèä÷èí, Î.Ñ. Ãðèí÷åíêî, À. Ãðèöåíêî, Õ. Ãðîîò Êóðêàìï, Å.Ä. Äàíèëèíà, Å.Â. Äåäÿêèíà, Å.Þ. Äåìèäîâà, Ë.À. Äåìèäîâà, Ñ.Â. Äèâàêîâà, Í.Ì. Äëóññêàÿ, È.Í. Äîáðûíèíà, Ñ.È. Äîëîòîâñêàÿ, Ì.Ñ. Åâñåíêî, Í.À. Åãîðîâà, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ, Ë.Ã. Åìåëüÿíîâà, Ã.Ñ. Åð¸ì-

êèí, Â.ß. Åðìîõèí, Â.Á. Åðîõèí, À.Í. Åðøîâ, È.Ì. Åñåíîâà, À.Ê. Åñüêîâà, À.À. Åôðåìîâ, Å.À. Æóðàâë¸â, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí, Â.À. Çàéöåâ, Å.Â. Çàïàðÿ, Å.À. Çàñïà, Å.Î. Çàòîêà, Ê.Â. Çàõàðîâ, Ð.À. Çàõàðîâ, Í.Þ. Çàõàðîâà, Í.Â. Çåëåíêîâ, Å. Çîëîòóõèí, Â.À. Çóáàêèí, Å.Â. Çóáàêèíà, Í.Ã. Çóáîâ, Å.Â. Èâàíêèíà, À.À. Èâàíîâ, À.Ï. Èâàíîâ, Ì.Í. Èâàíîâ, Í.Ã. Èâàíîâà, Í.Ï. Èâàíîâà, À.Ñ. Èãíàòüåâà, Ò.À. Èëüèíà, À.Ì. Èëþøèíà, Í.À. Êàçèëî, Î.À. Êàëàøíèêîâà, Â.Ì. Êàëÿêèí, Â.Í. Êàëÿêèí, Ì.Â. Êàëÿêèí, È.Â. Êàëÿêèíà, Í.Ì. Êàëÿêèíà, Ñ.Ì. Êàëÿêèíà, À.Ñ. Êàðàñ¸â, Í.Í. Êàñàòêèí, Þ.Í. Êàñàòêèíà, Ï.Â. Êâàðòàëüíîâ, À.Á. Êåðèìîâ, Ê.Ì. è Í.Â. Êèðèêîâû, Å.Î., Ì.Î. è Í.Î. Êèðèëëîâû, À. Êèðè÷åíêî, Å.À. Êîáëèê, Ê.È. Êîâàë¸â, À.Â. Êîëîòâèí, Ä.Á. Êîëüöîâ, Í.Â. Êîìèññàðîâà, Ì.Ï. Êîíîâàëîâ, Ì.Â. Êîíîâàëîâà, Ò.Â. Êîíîâàëîâà, Â.Ì. Êîíñòàíòèíîâ, Â.Â. Êîíòîðùèêîâ, Í.Á. Êîíþõîâ, Â.Â. Êîðáóò, Ã.Ë. Êîðíèëîâ, Â.Í. Êîðîòêîâ, Ä.Â. Êîðøóíîâ, À.Á. Êîñòèí, Ä.Â. Êîøåëåâ, Ä. Êðàñíîáàåâ, Å.Ä. Êðàñíîâà, Ë. Êðàøåíèííèêîâ, Ì.Ë. Êðåéíäëèí, Ñ.Â. Êðåìí¸â, Í. Êðåòîâà, Î.Ê. Êðèâîùàïîâà, Ñ.Â. Êðóñêîï, À.Á. Êòèí, Ñ. Êóâøèíîâà, Í.Â. Êóäðÿâöåâ, È.Â. Êóçèêîâ, Å.À. Êóçíåöîâ, Í.À. Êóçîâîâà, Ñ. Êóçüìåíêî, À.Á. Êóçüìèí, À. Êóëàêîâ, È.Â. Êóëèêîâ, Ã.Ì. Êóìàíèí, Å.Ì. Êóìñêîâà, Å.Í. Êóðî÷êèí, Ì.Í. Êóðî÷êèíà, Ñ.À. Ëàâðîâà, È. Ëàí÷èêîâ, È.Ã. Ëåáåäåâ, Å.À. Ëåáåäåâà, Ï.Â. Ëåäåí¸â, À.Ï. Ëåîíîâ, Å. Ëåñíàÿ, À.À. Ëèñîâñêèé, Ê.Å. Ëèòâèí, Å.Ì. Ëèòâèíîâà, Â.À. Ëîáàíîâ, Ë.Â. Ëîáàñ, Þ.Ø. Ëîìñàäçå, À. Ëóòîâèíîâà, Ê.À. Ëþáèìîâà, À. Ìàäèñîí, À.Ñ. Ìàçîõèí, À.Â. Ìàêàðîâ, Î. Ìàêèíà, Å.È. Ìàêîëèíà, À.È. Ìàêóëîâà, À.È. Ìàëèêîâ, Å.Ì. Ìàëêèí, À.À. è Î.Ï. Ìàëîâû, Â.Ì. Ìàëûãèí, Å.À. Ìàðàëîâ, È.Ì. Ìàðîâà, Å.À. Ìàñëîâà, À.Â. Ìàòþõèí, Â.Â., Å.Þ. è Ñ.Þ. Ìåäâåäåâû, À.Ï. Ìåæíåâ, Å.Ì. Ìåëèê-Áàãäàñàðîâ, Í.Ë. è À.Ë. Ìåëüíè÷åíêî, Ñ.À. Ìå÷íèêîâà, Ì.À. Ìåùàíêèí, Â.À. Ìèðîíîâ, Ì.Þ. Ìèðîíîâ, Å.È. Ìèðîíîâà, Ê.Å. Ìèõàéëîâ, Ì. Ìèõàéëîâ, Â.Å. Ìèõëèí, À.Þ. Ìèøóñòèí, Ã.Å. Ìèøóñòèí, À.Ë. Ìèùåíêî, Â.Î. Ìîêèåâñêèé, Ñ. Ìîëîøíèêîâ, Ì.Â. Ìîðäêîâè÷, À.À. Ìîðêîâèí, Â.Â. Ìîðîçîâ, Í.Ñ. Ìîðîçîâ, Ì.Í. Ìîðîçîâà, Ñ.À. è À.À. Ìîøêîâñêèå, È.À. Ìóðàøåâ, À.Ì. Ìóðàøîâ, Ì.Í. Ìûñëèâåö, Ð.È. Íàçûðîâà, Þ.À. Íàñèìîâè÷, Ã.À. Íà÷àðêèí, À.À. Íåäîñåêèí, Å.Â. Íèêîëàåâà, Â.À. Íèêóëèí, Í.Þ. Íîâèêîâà, È.À. Îëîâíèêîâ, À.Ñ. Îïàåâ, À.Â. Îðëîâà, Ä.Ì. Î÷àãîâ, À.Ì. è Ò.Ì. Ïàäæåâû, À.Á. Ïàíêîâ, Ñ. Ïàíêîâà, È.Í. Ïàíîâ, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ, À.Ã. Ïåðåâîçîâ, È.À. Ïåñêîâà, À.Ï. Ïåòðèùåâà, Ñ.È. Ïåòðîâ, Ñ.Â. Ïåòðîâíèí, À.À. Ïåòðîâñêèé, Â.Á. Ïåòðóíèí, À.Î. Ïåòðóõèíà, Í.Ë. Ïå÷àòíèêîâà, À.Â. Ïèìåíîâ, Í. Ïèí÷óê, Ì.Þ. Ïëåö, À.Ê. 11

Ïîãîðåëîâ, È.Â. Ïîêðîâñêàÿ, Ñ. Ïîëèêàðïîâà, Ñ. Ïîïëåòàåâà, À.Á. Ïîïîâêèíà, Í.Ä. Ïîÿðêîâ, Å.Ñ. Ïðåîáðàæåíñêàÿ, Ã.À. Ïðîíüêèíà, Â.Â. Ïòóøåíêî, À. Ïóñòîãàðîâà, Â. Ïýí, À. Ðàáèíåíñîí, ß.À. Ðåäüêèí, À.À. Ðåçàíîâ, À.Ã. Ðåçàíîâ, Ä.À. Ðåçâàíîâà, Ï.Ñ. Ðîæêîâ, Ñ.Á. Ðîçåíôåëüä, Â.Â. Ðîìàíîâ, Ì.Ñ. Ðîìàíîâ, Ì.Í. Ðóä÷åíêî, Ñ.Â. Ðóïàñîâ, À.À. Ðûëîâ, À.Å. Ðûëîâ, À.Ñ. Ñàâèí, Á.Ë. Ñàìîéëîâ, Í.Ý. Ñàïóíêîâ, Ò.Â. Ñâèðèäîâà, À.Â. Ñåâðþãèí, À.Å. Ñåäîâ, Â.Â. Ñåìåíèõèí, Ì.Í. Ñåì¸íîâà, À.Ì. Ñåðãååâà, È.À. Ñåðãååâà, Í.Í. Ñåðêîâà, Ì. Ñèäåëüíèêîâ, Å.Å. Ñèçûõ, Å.À. Ñèìîíîâ, Ñ.Ñ. Ñêîðîäóìîâà, Í.È. Ñêóðàòîâ, È.Ñ. Ñìåòàíèí, È.À. Ñìèðíîâ, Å.Â. Ñìèðíîâà, Í.À. Ñíåòêîâà, È.Ñ. Ñîá÷óê, Ì. Ñîëäàòîâ, Ì.Þ. Ñîëîâüåâ, Â.Â. Ñî÷èíà, Ä.Á. Ñòàðîâåðîâ, È. Ñòàô¸ðîâ, Á.Ï. Ñòåïàíîâ, Ë.Â. Ñòåïàíîâà, À.Í. Ñòóïíèêîâà, Í.À. Ñóïðàíêîâà, Þ.Þ. Ñóðèí, Î.Â. Ñóõàíîâà, À.Å. Ñûðîå÷êîâñêàÿ, Å.Å.-ìë. Ñûðîå÷êîâñêèé, À. Òàðàñîâ, Å.À. Òèäåìàí, Ä. Òèì÷åíêî, À.Ñ. Òèòêîâ, È.Þ. Òèòîâ, Î.Â. Òèòîâà, À.Â. Òèõîìèðîâ, À.Â. Òèõîìèðîâà, È.À. Òèõîíîâ, Ã.Í. Òèõîíîâà, Ê. Òîêàðåâ, Ï.Ñ. Òîìêîâè÷, Å. Òðóòíåâà, Ì. Òðóøêèí, À.À. Òóïèêèí, À.Å. Òóïèöûí, Ì.Â. Óøàêîâà, Í.Ñ. Ôàëüø, Ä.Ò. Ôàòååâ, Å.Â. Ôåäîðîâè÷, Â.Ý. Ôåäîñîâ, Ä.Â. Ôåä÷óê, Ñ.Þ. Ôèðñîâ, Ñ.À. Ôèðñîâà, Ñ.Þ. Ôîêèí, Ñ.Â. Ôîìèí, Å.ß. Ôîì÷åíêîâà, Í.À. Ôîðìîçîâ, Â. Ôîðñòìåéåð, Â.Ñ. Ôðèäìàí, Í.Ï. Õàðèòîíîâ, Ñ.Ï. Õàðèòîíîâ, È.À. Õàðèòîíîâà, Ã.Â. Õàõèí, À.Ñ. Õèæíÿêîâà, Í.Â. Õìåëåâñêàÿ, À.Ì. Õðóùîâà, À.Â. Öâåòêîâ, Ñ.Á. Öèêëîâ, Ñ.Å. ×åðåíêîâ, Î. ×åðíèêîâ, Â.Í. ×åðíûøîâ, Å.Â. ×åðòîïðóä, Ò.Ñ. ×óïàëåíêîâà, È. Øàãîâ, Å. Øàïàð, Ð.È. Øàðàïîâ, À.Â. Øàðèêîâ, À.È. Øàòàëêèí, Ê.Þ. Øàòîõèíà, Ò. Øâàëëåð, Í.Ô. Øåâåë¸â, Å.Â. Øåâ÷åíêî, À.Í. Øèåíîê, Ì.Ï. Øèëîâ, Ò.Ý. Øèëîâñêàÿ, Ä.Ð. Øèíêàð¸â, Ä.À. Øèòèêîâ, Â.Ñ. Øèøêèí, Äæ. Øóðìàíñ, À.Â. Ùåðáàêîâ, Õ.À. Ýðíàíäåñ-Áëàíêî, Í.Â. Þðàñîâà, À.È. Þðüåâ, Â.Ñ. ßêóáîâè÷, Î.Í. ßðîùóê.

Êðàòêàÿ õàðàêòåðèñòèêà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè Ìû íå ñêëîííû îáñóæäàòü ãåîãðàôè÷åñêîå ïîëîæåíèå ðåãèîíà è åãî ïðèðîäíûå è êëèìàòè÷åñêèå îñîáåííîñòè ïîäðîáíî. Êëèìàò öåíòðà Åâðîïåéñêîé Ðîññèè îòëè÷àåòñÿ ïðàâèëüíûì ÷åðåäîâàíèåì õîëîäíûõ è ò¸ïëûõ ñåçîíîâ; òåððèòîðèÿ Ìîñêîâñêîãî êðàÿ íå îòäåëåíà ñêîëüêî-íèáóäü çàìåòíûìè ïðåãðàäàìè îò âîçäåéñòâèé âîçäóøíûõ ìàññ, ïðèõîäÿùèõ ñî âñåõ ñòîðîí ñâåòà, è èñïûòûâàåò âîçäåéñòâèå êàê àòëàíòè÷åñêèõ öèêëîíîâ, òàê è êîíòèíåíòàëüíûõ àíòèöèêëîíîâ. Îñåíüþ ìèíóñîâûå òåìïåðàòóðû è ñíåæíûé ïîêðîâ óñòàíàâëèâàþòñÿ â íîÿáðå èëè äåêàáðå, âåñíîé íàèáî12

ëåå òèïè÷íà ñèòóàöèÿ, ïðè êîòîðîé ñíåãîòàÿíèå ïðîèñõîäèò â ïåðâîé ïîëîâèíå àïðåëÿ. Êîëåáàíèÿ ñðîêîâ óïîìÿíóòûõ ÿâëåíèé ìîãóò äîñòèãàòü ïîëóòîðà-äâóõ ìåñÿöåâ, äàòû îñíîâíûõ ôåíîëîãè÷åñêèõ ÿâëåíèé â æèçíè ðàñòåíèé è æèâîòíûõ áîëåå ñòàáèëüíû. Çèìíèå òåìïåðàòóðû ðåäêî îïóñêàþòñÿ íèæå –25 ... –30° C, à ëåòîì ëèøü èíîãäà äîñòèãàþò +30° C. Çà ïåðèîä ñ 1999 ïî 2004 ãã. çàôèêñèðîâàíî îäíî àíîìàëüíî æàðêîå è ñóõîå ëåòî, çàêîí÷èâøååñÿ ïîæàðàìè íà òîðôÿíèêàõ (2002 ã.), è îäèí ñëó÷àé êðàéíå ðàííåãî íà÷àëà âåñíû (â òîì æå 2002 ã. ïåðâàÿ îòòåïåëü îòìå÷åíà 10.01, è ïîñëå ýòîãî â ôåâðàëå-ìàðòå òåìïåðàòóðà îïóñêàëàñü íèæå íóëÿ ëèøü äâà-òðè ðàçà). ×åì èíòåðåñíà äëÿ îðíèòîëîãîâ òåððèòîðèÿ, îãðàíè÷åííàÿ àäìèíèñòðàòèâíûìè ãðàíèöàìè Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè? Ïðåæäå âñåãî — îíà äîñòàòî÷íî âåëèêà (47 òûñ. êì2) äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû å¸ àâèôàóíà âêëþ÷àëà áîëåå 300 âèäîâ ïòèö, õàðàêòåðíûõ ïî÷òè äëÿ âñåõ âàðèàíòîâ îòå÷åñòâåííûõ ëàíäøàôòîâ, êðîìå ãîð è ïóñòûíü. Ïðè÷èíà îòíîñèòåëüíî âûñîêîãî ðàçíîîáðàçèÿ ïòèö ðåãèîíà î÷åâèäíà — çäåñü âñòðå÷àþòñÿ è áåç ðåçêèõ ãðàíèö ñìåøèâàþòñÿ øèðîêîëèñòâåííûå, ìåëêîëèñòâåííûå è õâîéíûå ëåñà, ïðåäñòàâëåíû çàïàäíàÿ ìîðåííàÿ ðàâíèíà, ïóñòü íåáîëüøîå, íî â ìàñøòàáàõ îáëàñòè çàìåòíîå ïîäíÿòèå â âèäå Êëèíñêî-Äìèòðîâñêîé ãðÿäû, è Ìåù¸ðñêàÿ íèçìåííîñòü ñ õàðàêòåðíûìè äëÿ íå¸ áîëîòíûìè ôîðìàöèÿìè. Íàêîíåö, íà þãå îáëàñòè, íà ïðàâîáåðåæüå Îêè, ïðåäñòàâëåí ëåñîñòåïíîé ëàíäøàôò ñ âêðàïëåíèÿìè ýëåìåíòîâ ñòåïíîé ðàñòèòåëüíîñòè. Âîäíàÿ ñåòü ãóñòà è ðàçíîîáðàçíà, èìååòñÿ íåñêîëüêî êðóïíûõ âîäîõðàíèëèù, áîãàòûå ïîéìåííûå óãîäüÿ âäîëü ð. Ìîñêâû â îêðåñòíîñòÿõ Âèíîãðàäîâî Âîñêðåñåíñêîãî ðàéîíà è â Äåäèíîâñêîé ïîéìå ð. Îêè â Ëóõîâèöêîì ðàéîíå. Âîäíî-áîëîòíûå ïòèöû íàõîäÿò äëÿ ñåáÿ áëàãîïðèÿòíûå óñëîâèÿ ñóùåñòâîâàíèÿ íà ðûáõîçàõ, ñåòü êîòîðûõ â Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè äîñòàòî÷íî âåëèêà. Äîïîëíèòåëüíîå ðàçíîîáðàçèå â ìîçàèêó óñëîâèé ñóùåñòâîâàíèÿ ïòèö â íàøåì ðåãèîíå âíîñèò ÷åëîâåê.  öåíòðå îáëàñòè ðàñïîëîæåí îäèí èç ñàìûõ êðóïíûõ (è ñàìûé ñåâåðíûé â ìèðå) è ïðè ýòîì îòíîñèòåëüíî «çåë¸íûé» ìåãàïîëèñ, îáðàçóþùèé âìåñòå ñ ïðèãîðîäàìè îãðîìíóþ ïðîìûøëåííî-ãîðîäñêóþ àãëîìåðàöèþ, â êîòîðîé ïîìèìî æèëîé çàñòðîéêè è ðàçëè÷íûõ ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûõ è ñêëàäñêèõ òåððèòîðèé íåìàëî ëåñîïàðêîâ, ïàðêîâ, îçåëåí¸ííûõ êëàäáèù è âîäî¸ìîâ, íà êîòîðûõ ïòèöû ìîãóò ÷óâñòâîâàòü ñåáÿ îòíîñèòåëüíî êîìôîðòíî. Ïî îôèöèàëüíûì äàííûì, íàñåëåíèå Ìîñêâû íà 2005 ã. ñîñòàâëÿåò ïðèìåðíî 8.5 ìëí. ÷åëîâåê, à íàñåëåíèå îáëàñòè

Ðèñ. 1. Ìåñòà ïðîâåäåíèÿ íàáëþäåíèé çà ïòèöàìè â Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè â ïåðèîä ñ 1999 ïî 2004 ãã. ó÷àñòíèêàìè ïðîãðàììû.

— áîëåå 6.6 ìëí. ÷åëîâåê. Òåì íå ìåíåå, â Ìîñêâå åñòü êðóïíûé çåë¸íûé ìàññèâ «Ëîñèíûé îñòðîâ», èìåþùèé ñòàòóñ Íàöèîíàëüíîãî ïàðêà; â îáëàñòè ñóùåñòâóåò ñåòü çàêàçíèêîâ, áèîñôåðíûé Ïðèîêñêî-Òåððàñíûé çàïîâåäíèê â äîëèíå ð. Îêè íà þãå îáëàñòè è çàïîâåäíî-îõîòíè÷üå õîçÿéñòâî «Çàâèäîâî» íà ñåâåðî-çàïàäå îáëàñòè, à òàêæå îõîòíè÷üè õîçÿéñòâà, â êîòîðûõ ïîääåðæèâàåòñÿ â ðàçëè÷íîé ñòåïåíè åñòåñòâåííàÿ ïðèðîäíàÿ ñðåäà îáèòàíèÿ ïòèö.  öåëîì æå òåððèòîðèÿ îáëàñòè, îñîáåííî â íåïîñðåäñòâåííûõ îêðåñòíîñòÿõ Ìîñêâû, äàâíî è ãëóáîêî òðàíñôîðìèðîâàíà ÷åëîâåêîì, ïîýòîìó ëåñà ðàçëè÷íûõ òèïîâ, êàê è äðóãèå ïðèðîäíûå âûäåëû, îòíîñÿùèåñÿ ê òîìó èëè èíîìó òèïó ðàñòèòåëüíîñòè, ïðåäñòàâëåíû ñëîæíîé ìîçàèêîé, ïåðåìåæàþùåéñÿ ïîëÿìè, ñåíîêîñàìè, âûðóáêàìè, íàñåë¸ííûìè ïóíêòàìè, äîðîãàìè è ïóñòûðÿìè. Áåðåãà áîëüøèíñòâà âîäî¸ìîâ èñïûòûâàþò çíà÷èòåëüíóþ àíòðîïîãåííóþ íàãðóçêó, îñîáåííî âûñîêóþ â íåïîñðåäñòâåííîé áëèçîñòè îò ñòîëèöû.

Òàêîâà òåððèòîðèÿ, ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèå ïòèö ïî êîòîðîé â èíòåðåñóþùèé íàñ ïåðèîä ïîêàçàíî íà êîíòóðíûõ êàðòàõ Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè.

Êàðòû ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèÿ ïòèö Ïðè ñîçäàíèè âèäîâûõ êàðò â êà÷åñòâå îñíîâû èñïîëüçîâàí ìíîãîêðàòíî óìåíüøåííûé âàðèàíò êàðòû Ìîñêâû è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè (Ðîñêàðòîãðàôèÿ, 1996). Ïðè âûáðàííîì íàìè ìàñøòàáå êàðò ìû ïîñ÷èòàëè âîçìîæíûì îñòàâèòü íà íèõ ëèøü íåìíîãèå êîíòóðû, îáåñïå÷èâàþùèå îáùóþ îðèåíòèðîâêó, ïîñêîëüêó ãëàâíîé çàäà÷åé áûëî ïîêàçàòü õàðàêòåð ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèÿ ïòèö â ðåãèîíå. Ïðè çíàêîìñòâå ñ êàðòàìè ñëåäóåò ó÷èòûâàòü ÷åòûðå ãëàâíûõ ìîìåíòà: — íà êàðòàõ ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèÿ ïòèö â Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè ïîêàçàíû ìåñòà âñòðå÷ ïòèö, à íå êâàäðàòû, â êîòîðûõ îòìå÷åí äàííûé âèä; — íà êàðòàõ ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèÿ ïòèö â Ìîñêâå ïîêàçàíû ìåñòà âñòðå÷ ïòèö äëÿ òåððèòîðèé 13

æèëîé è ïðîìûøëåííîé çàñòðîéêè è äëÿ âîäî¸ìîâ, à âñòðå÷è íà òåððèòîðèè çåë¸íûõ íàñàæäåíèé — ïàðêîâ è ëåñîïàðêî⠗ ïîìå÷åíû îäíèì çíà÷êîì äëÿ âñåãî «çåë¸íîãî» ó÷àñòêà: íàïðèìåð, âñå âñòðå÷è ñîëîâü¸â íà òåððèòîðèè Áèòöåâñêîãî ïàðêà îáîçíà÷åíû îäíîé çâ¸çäî÷êîé; — ðàçëè÷íûìè çíà÷êàìè (4 âàðèàíòà) îòìå÷åíû ìåñòà çèìíèõ âñòðå÷ (âòîðàÿ ïîëîâèíà íîÿáðÿ — êîíåö ôåâðàëÿ), ìåñòà äîêàçàííîãî â 1999–2004 ãã. ðàçìíîæåíèÿ, ìåñòà ïðåäïîëàãàåìîãî ãíåçäîâàíèÿ è îñòàëüíûå âñòðå÷è; — ïðè âûáðàííîì ìàñøòàáå êàðò äèàìåòð ó÷àñòêà, êîòîðûé çàíèìàåò çíà÷îê íåãíåçäîâîé âñòðå÷è, ñîñòàâëÿåò 3.5 êì äëÿ îáëàñòè è 0.7 êì äëÿ Ìîñêâû, ïîýòîìó ðåãèñòðàöèè ïòèö îäíîãî âèäà, èìåâøèå ìåñòî íà ìåíüøèõ ðàññòîÿíèÿõ, îáîçíà÷åíû îäíîé òî÷êîé. Ñëåäóåò òàêæå ïîìíèòü î òîì, ÷òî òåððèòîðèè Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè çà îò÷¸òíûé ïåðèîä áûëè îáñëåäîâàíû íå ïîëíîñòüþ è íåðàâíîìåðíî (ñîîáùåíèÿ ïîëó÷åíû èç 750 òî÷åê â îáëàñòè è 336 — â Ìîñêâå). Ñòåïåíü èçó÷åííîñòè Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè çà îò÷¸òíûé ïåðèîä îõàðàêòåðèçîâàíà íà ñåðèè êàðò (ðèñ. 1–3).  ïåðâóþ î÷åðåäü ñëåäóåò îáðàòèòü âíèìàíèå íà êàðòó, èëëþñòðèðóþùóþ ñòåïåíü ïîñåùàåìîñòè îáëàñòè íàáëþäàòåëÿìè, ïðåäîñòàâèâøèìè ñâåäåíèÿ äëÿ Àòëàñà (ðèñ. 1). Íà íåé âèäíû äâå çîíû, ïîñåùàåìûå îðíèòîëîãàìè íåñêîëüêî ðåæå, ÷åì îñòàëüíàÿ òåððèòîðèÿ îáëàñòè. Åñëè ðàññìàòðèâàòü ðàñïðåäåëåíèå ìåñò íàáëþäåíèé â ðàçíûå ñåçîíû ãîäà (ðèñ. 2, 3), òî çàìåòíî, ÷òî çèìîé òåððèòîðèÿ îáëàñòè áûëà îáñëåäîâàíà â ìåíüøåé ñòåïåíè. Îäíàêî îáùàÿ îáñëåäîâàííîñòü òåððèòîðèè, îñîáåííî òåððèòîðèÿ ãîðîäà, ïðåäñòàâëÿåòñÿ íàì

Ðèñ. 2. Ïîñåùàåìîñòü òåððèòîðèè Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè ó÷àñòíèêàìè ïðîãðàììû Ïòèöû Ìîñêâû è Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ (âåñíà, ëåòî è îñåíü) ïðè äåëåíèè å¸ íà ó÷àñòêè, îáðàçîâàííûå ïåðåñå÷åíèÿìè ëèíèé êîîðäèíàòíîé ñåòêè ñ «øàãîì» â 0.5°. Çàêðàøåíû ïîñåùàâøèåñÿ ó÷àñòêè.

14

Ðèñ. 3. Òî æå çèìîé.

äîñòàòî÷íî ïîëíîé. Ìîæíî îöåíèòü ñòåïåíü îáñëåäîâàííîñòè îáëàñòè è ñ ïîçèöèé ïðèíÿòîé â Åâðîïå ñèñòåìû ñîñòàâëåíèÿ àòëàñîâ «ïî êâàäðàòàì» (ñì. íàïðèìåð, Hagemeijer & Blair, 1997; Hewlett, 2002). Åñëè áû ìû èñïîëüçîâàëè äåëåíèå òåððèòîðèè îáëàñòè íà ïðÿìîóãîëüíèêè, ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèå ó÷àñòêàì 0.5° × 0.5° êîîðäèíàòíîé ñåòêè (èëè 15 × 18 êì), òî îêàçàëîñü áû, ÷òî çà øåñòü ëåò íàáëþäàòåëè íè ðàçó íå ïîñåòèëè 12 «êâàäðàòîâ» èç 195 èìåþùèõñÿ (ðèñ. 2, 3). Åñëè æå èñïîëüçîâàòü êâàäðàòû ðàçìåðîì 50 × 50 êì, òî îáëàñòü ìîæíî ñ÷èòàòü îáñëåäîâàííîé ïîëíîñòüþ.

Âèäîâûå î÷åðêè Ïîìèìî êàðò, âñòðå÷àåìîñòü è ñòàòóñ êàæäîãî èç âèäîâ ïòèö, îòìå÷åííûõ â ðåãèîíå â ïåðèîä ñ 1999 ïî 2004 ãã., îõàðàêòåðèçîâàíû â êðàòêèõ âèäîâûõ î÷åðêàõ è íà öâåòíûõ øêàëàõ, äåìîíñòðèðóþùèõ ñðîêè èõ ïðèñóòñòâèÿ â ðåãèîíå (ðèñ. 4). Êðàòêèå î÷åðêè ïî÷òè öåëèêîì ïîñâÿùåíû îïèñàíèþ ñòàòóñà âèäà â ðåãèîíå èëè, åñëè îí îòëè÷àåòñÿ äëÿ äàííûõ âûäåëîâ, — îòäåëüíî â Ìîñêâå è â Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. Ïîä÷åðêí¸ì åù¸ ðàç — ðå÷ü èä¸ò î ñòàòóñå âèäà  ÏÅÐÈÎÄ Ñ 1999 ÏÎ 2004 ãã.  ñëó÷àÿõ, êîãäà âîçíèêàëè òðóäíîñòè ñ îïðåäåëåíèåì ñòàòóñà äëÿ î÷åíü ðåäêèõ èëè çàë¸òíûõ âèäîâ, ìû îïèðàëèñü íà ñîîòâåòñòâóþùåå ìíåíèå Ôàóíèñòè÷åñêîé Êîìèññèè, ñóùåñòâóþùåé ïðè ïðîãðàììå Ïòèöû Ìîñêâû è Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ ñ 2004 ã. (ñì. íèæå).  ñëó÷àÿõ, êîãäà ÷èñëî âñòðå÷ âèäà íå ïðåâûøàëî òð¸õ, ìû ïðèâîäèì ïåðå÷åíü âñòðå÷ ñ óêàçàíèåì äàòû è ìåñòà. Íàçâàíèÿ ãåîãðàôè÷åñêèõ ïóíêòîâ, óïîìÿíóòûõ â î÷åðêàõ, ïîêàçàíû íà êàðòàõ (ðèñ. 5, 6).  î÷åðêàõ îòìå÷åíû âñå âèäû, âêëþ÷¸ííûå â Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêâû, Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè è

ðóññêîå íàçâàíèå âèäà

ëàòèíñêîå íàçâàíèå âèäà

àíãëèéñêîå íàçâàíèå âèäà ôîòîãðàôèÿ âèäà

íàçâàíèå îòðÿäà

ôàìèëèÿ àâòîðà ôîòî êàðòà ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèÿ âèäà â Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè

ñòàòóñ âèäà â ðåãèîíå

íàçâàíèå ñåìåéñòâà (äëÿ âîðîáüèíûõ)

ìåñòà âñòðå÷ â çèìíèé ïåðèîä

øêàëà, ïîêàçûâàþùàÿ ñåçîííîå ïðèñóòñòâèå âèäà â ðåãèîíå

ìåñòà âñòðå÷ âåñíîé, ëåòîì è îñåíüþ ìåñòà ãíåçäîâàíèÿ

êàðòà ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèÿ âèäà â Ìîñêâå

ìåñòà ïðåäïîëàãàåìîãî ãíåçäîâàíèÿ

Ðèñ. 4. Âàðèàíò ðàçìåùåíèÿ ìàòåðèàëîâ î êîíêðåòíîì âèäå ïòèö, ïðèíÿòûé â íàñòîÿùåì Àòëàñå.

Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè (ÐÔ). Ìû íàäååìñÿ, ÷òî òàêèå âèäû âûçîâóò ïîâûøåííîå âíèìàíèå ÷èòàòåëåé, â òîì ÷èñëå òåõ èç íèõ, îò êîãî çàâèñèò áëàãîïîëó÷íîå ñóùåñòâîâàíèå ïòèö â íàøåì ðåãèîíå. Î÷åðêè íàïèñàíû íà ðóññêîì è íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå è ïðåäâàðÿþòñÿ ðóññêèì, ëàòèíñêèì è àíãëèéñêèì íàçâàíèÿìè âèäà. Âèäû, îòíîñÿùèåñÿ ê îäíîìó îòðÿäó (äëÿ íåâîðîáüèíûõ ïòèö) èëè ñåìåéñòâó (äëÿ âîðîáüèíûõ ïòèö), ðàçìåùåíû â ñèñòåìàòè÷åñêîì ïîðÿäêå íà ñòðàíèöàõ îïðåäåë¸ííîãî öâåòà; íàçâàíèÿ îòðÿäîâ è, äëÿ âîðîáüèíûõ, — ñåìåéñòâ óêàçàíû íà êîëîíòèòóëàõ. Íåêîòîðûå èç ñèñòåìàòè÷åñêèõ ðàçäåëîâ çàêàí÷èâàþòñÿ «ïîðòðåòíûìè ãàëåðåÿìè» — ïîäáîðêàìè ôîòîãðàôèé íåñêîëüêèõ âèäîâ äàííîãî îòðÿäà èëè ñåìåéñòâà. Èñïîëüçîâàíû öâåòíûå øêàëû, ïðèçâàííûå ïðîäåìîíñòðèðîâàòü ñðîêè ïðèñóòñòâèÿ âèäà íà òåððèòîðèè ðåãèîíà. Íà íèõ êðàñíûì öâåòîì îòìå÷åíû ìåñÿöû, â êîòîðûå äàííûé âèä âñòðå÷àåòñÿ â Ìîñêâå è îáëàñòè.

Ôàóíèñòè÷åñêàÿ êîìèññèÿ  2004 ã. ïðè ïðîãðàììå Ïòèöû Ìîñêâû è Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ ðåøåíèåì ñîáðàíèÿ ó÷àñòíèêîâ

ïðîãðàììû áûëà îáðàçîâàíà Ôàóíèñòè÷åñêàÿ êîìèññèÿ â ñîñòàâå ß.À. Ðåäüêèíà (ïðåäñåäàòåëü êîìèññèè), Â.Ò. Áóòüåâà, Â.À. Çóáàêèíà, Ì.Â. Êàëÿêèíà è Â.Â.Ìîðîçîâà. Ãëàâíûìè çàäà÷àìè, ïîñòàâëåííûìè ïåðåä êîìèññèåé, ñòàëè êîíòðîëü çà ïðàâèëüíîñòüþ îïðåäåëåíèÿ âèäîâ, èäåíòèôèêàöèÿ êîòîðûõ â ïîëåâûõ óñëîâèÿõ çàòðóäíåíà, à òàêæå âåäåíèå ñïèñêà âèäîâ ïòèö Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. Êîìèññèÿ ïðîâåëà ðàáîòó ïî ïðîâåðêå ñîîáùåíèé î òàêèõ âèäàõ, ïîñòóïèâøèõ â 2003 è 2004 ãã., à òàêæå ÷àñòè ñîîáùåíèé çà áîëåå ðàííèå ãîäû; èòîãè å¸ ðàáîòû â ïîëíîì îáú¸ìå èñïîëüçîâàíû ïðè ñîñòàâëåíèè Àòëàñà. Êîìèññèÿ òàêæå ïðîðàáîòàëà ñïèñîê âèäîâ îáëàñòè (íà êîíåö 2005 ã. îí âêëþ÷àåò 306 âèäîâ) è â ðåçóëüòàòå ñåðèè äèñêóññèé îïðåäåëèëà äëÿ âñåõ âèäîâ òîò èëè èíîé ñòàòóñ â Ìîñêîâñêîì ðåãèîíå. È â îïðåäåëåíèÿõ Êîìèññèè, è ïðè ïîäãîòîâêå òåêñòîâ äëÿ Àòëàñà ãíåçäÿùèìèñÿ ïðèçíàâàëèñü òîëüêî òå âèäû, äëÿ êîòîðûõ áûëè ïîëó÷åíû òî÷íûå ïîäòâåðæäåíèÿ ðàçìíîæåíèÿ â óêàçàííûé ïåðèîä (íàáëþäåíèå çà ñòðîèòåëüñòâîì ãíåçäà, íàõîäêà ãíåçäà ñ êëàäêîé, ïòåíöàìè èëè ñ íåäàâíèìè ñëåäàìè èõ æèçíåäåÿòåëüíîñòè, êîðìëåíèå ïòåíöîâ è ñë¸òêîâ, âñòðå÷à âûâîäêà, â îòäåëüíûõ ñëó÷àÿõ — ðåãóëÿðíûé ïðèíîñ êîðìà âçðîñëûìè ïòèöàìè â îäíî è òî æå ìåñòî). 15

Ðèñ. 5. Ïîëîæåíèå íåêîòîðûõ ãåîãðàôè÷åñêèõ ïóíêòîâ â Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè, óïîìÿíóòûõ â î÷åðêàõ îá îòäåëüíûõ âèäàõ ïòèö. 1 — Áîëüøåâèê, Ñåðïóõîâñêèé ð-í; 2 — Áîëüøîå Ãðèäèíî, Åãîðüåâñêèé ð-í ; 3 — Âèíîãðàäîâî, Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í; 4 — ã. Âîñêðåñåíñê, Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í ; 5 — ã. Äìèòðîâ, Äìèòðîâñêèé ð-í ; 6 — ã. Åãîðüåâñê, Åãîðüåâñêèé ð-í; 7 — Ãîëîâêîâî, Ñîëíå÷íîãîðñêèé ð-í; 8 — Äåäèíîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Îêè, Ëóõîâèöêèé ð-í; 9 — çàêàçíèê «Æóðàâëèíàÿ ðîäèíà», Òàëäîìñêèé ð-í; 10 — çàêàçíèê «Ìàëèíêè», Ïîäîëüñêèé è Íàðî-Ôîìèíñêèé ð-íû; 11 — Çâåíèãîðîäñêàÿ áèîëîãè÷åñêàÿ ñòàíöèÿ ÌÃÓ, Îäèíöîâñêèé ð-í; 12 — Êîçèíî, Êðàñíîãîðñêèé ð-í; 13 — Ëîòîøèíñêèé ðûáõîç, Ëîòîøèíñêèé è Âîëîêîëàìñêèé ð-íû; 14 — Ëþáåðåöêèå ïîëÿ ôèëüòðàöèè, Ëþáåðåöêèé ð-í; 15 — ìåñòî âïàäåíèÿ ð. Ïàõðû â ð. Ìîñêâó, Ðàìåíñêèé ð-í; 16 — Ìèñöåâñêîå áîëîòî, Îðåõîâî-Çóåâñêèé ð-í; 17 — Ìèõàë¸âî, Ìîæàéñêèé ð-í; 18 — Íåïåéöèíî, Êëèíñêèé ð-í; 19 — îç. Ñèòíîå áëèç Áåëîîìóòà, Ëóõîâèöêèé ð-í; 20 — Îðåâî, Äìèòðîâñêèé ð-í; 21 — Ïîêðîâñêîå, Èñòðèíñêèé ð-í; 22 — Ïóùèíî, Ñåðïóõîâñêèé ð-í; 23 — Ðàêîâî, Èñòðèíñêèé ð-í; 24 — ðûáõîç «Áèñåðîâî», Íîãèíñêèé ð-í; 25 — ðûáõîç «Ãæåëêà», Ðàìåíñêèé ðí; 26 — Ñîêîëîâà Ïóñòûíü, Ñòóïèíñêèé ð-í; 27 — Ñòåïàíüêîâî, Ïóøêèíñêèé ð-í; 28 — Ñóäíèêîâî, Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í; 29 — Ôðÿçåâî, Íîãèíñêèé ð-í; 30 — Øàëàõîâñêîå âîäîõðàíèëèùå, Åãîðüåâñêèé ð-í.

Äàííûå î âñòðå÷àõ òåððèòîðèàëüíûõ ïàð èëè ïîñòîÿííî ïîþùèõ íà ñâîèõ òåððèòîðèÿõ ñàìöîâ íå ñ÷èòàëèñü ñâèäåòåëüñòâàìè ãíåçäîâàíèÿ âèäà â êîíêðåòíîé òî÷êå. Ïîýòîìó íà êàðòàõ Àòëàñà ïîêàçàíî òàê ìàëî ìåñò ðàçìíîæåíèÿ ÷¸ðíûõ ñòðèæåé, ñèçûõ ãîëóáåé è ðÿäà äðóãèõ âèäîâ. Ïîâòîðèìñÿ — ñòàòóñ âèäîâ îïðåäåë¸í òîëüêî äëÿ ïåðèîäà ñ 1999 ïî 2004 ãã. Ïðè ïîïûòêå îïðåäåëèòü ñòàòóñ âèäà, â ðàâíîé ñòåïåíè ïîäïàäàþùåãî ïîä îïðåäåëåíèÿ «çàë¸òíûé âèä», ëèáî «î÷åíü ðåäêèé ïðîë¸òíûé âèä», èñïîëüçîâàíû ðåøåíèÿ î ñòàòóñå âèäà â ðåãèîíå, ïðèíÿòûå Ôàóíèñòè÷åñêîé Êîìèññèåé. 16

Èëëþñòðàöèè Ñ ñàìîãî íà÷àëà ðàáîòû íàä Àòëàñîì ó íàñ ïîÿâèëîñü æåëàíèå íå òîëüêî ïðåäñòàâèòü ÷èòàòåëÿì «ñóõóþ ñòàòèñòèêó» â âèäå õàðàêòåðèñòèêè ñòàòóñà âèäà è êàðòû åãî ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèÿ, íî è ïîêàçàòü ÷èòàòåëÿì ãëàâíûõ ãåðîåâ ïóáëèêàöèè — âèäû, âñòðå÷àþùèåñÿ â Ìîñêîâñêîì êðàå. Èäåÿ î òîì, ÷òî Àòëàñ äîëæåí áûòü ïðîèëëþñòðèðîâàí ôîòîãðàôèÿìè ïòèö, êîòîðûå îáèòàþò â íàøåì ðåãèîíå, íå îñóùåñòâèëàñü áû áåç ó÷àñòèÿ â åãî ñîçäàíèè êîìïàíèè âåëèêîëåïíûõ ôîòîãðàôîâ èç Ìîñêâû, Àëìà-Àòû, Íèæíåãî Íîâãîðîäà,

Ðèñ. 6. Òî æå â Ìîñêâå. 1 — Áîðèñîâñêèé ïðóä; 2 — Áðàòååâî; 3 — Áðàòååâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ãîðîäíè; 4 — Ãëàâíûé áîòàíè÷åñêèé ñàä ÐÀÍ; 5 — Çîîïàðê; 6 — Èçìàéëîâñêèé ïàðê; 7 — Êîëîìåíñêîå; 8 — Êóðêèíî; 9 — ëåñîïàðê «Óçêîå»; 10 — Ëþáëèíñêèå ïîëÿ ôèëüòðàöèè; 11 — Ìàðüèíî; 12 — Ìåäâåäêîâî; 13 — Ìíåâíèêîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû; 14 — Íàöèîíàëüíûé ïàðê «Ëîñèíûé îñòðîâ»; 15 — Îñòàíêèíñêèé ïàðê; 16 — ïàðê «Êóñêîâî»; 17 — ð. Ìîñêâà; 18 — ð. Ñõîäíÿ; 19 — Ñîëíöåâî; 20 — Ñòðîãèíî; 21 — Ñóâîðîâñêèé ïàðê; 22 — Òåðëåöêèé ïàðê; 23 — Õèìêèíñêîå âäõð.; 24 — Öàðèöûíñêèå ïðóäû; 25 — Þæíîå Áóòîâî.

Âîðîíåæà, Ñàðàòîâà, Îðåíáóðãà, Êèåâà, Âèòåáñêà, Îäåññû, Âÿòêè, Ïåòðîïàâëîâñêà-Êàì÷àòñêîãî, èç Ïå÷îðî-Èëû÷ñêîãî çàïîâåäíèêà è äàæå èç ÑØÀ è Èçðàèëÿ. Ïðè îòáîðå ôîòîãðàôèé (óâû, â Àòëàñ íå âîøëî ìíîæåñòâî õîðîøèõ êàäðîâ) ó÷èòûâàëîñü êà÷åñòâî ñíèìêà, ïîë è âîçðàñò ïòèö, à çàòåì — ìåñòî ñú¸ìêè; ïî âîçìîæíîñòè ïðèîðèòåò îòäàâàëè ôîòîãðàôèÿì, âûïîëíåííûì â Ìîñêâå è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. Ðÿäîì ñ ôîòîãðàôèÿìè ïðèâîäÿòñÿ ôàìèëèè àâòîðîâ. Ïîäðîáíûå ïîäïèñè ñ óêàçàíèåì ìåñòà è äàòû ñú¸ìêè ïîìåùåíû â êîíöå êíèãè (ñòð. 330). Îòìåòèì, ÷òî ñîáðàòü ôîòîãðàôèè âñåõ 273 âèäîâ, âñòðå÷åííûõ çà ïîñëåäíèå øåñòü ëåò â Ìîñêâå è Ïîäìîñêîâüå, óäàëîñü òîëüêî ñ ïðèâëå÷åíèåì ôîòîãðàôèé, ñäåëàííûõ è âíå ïðåäåëîâ íàøåãî ðåãèîíà.  Àòëàñ âêëþ÷åíû ôîòîãðàôèè 54 ôîòîìàñòåðîâ, ýòî Ê.Â. Àâèëîâà (1), À.Â. Àíòðîïîâ (1), Þ.Á. Àðòþõèí (4), À.È. Áàêêà (1), Ñ.Â. Áàêêà (16), È.Â. Áàðòàøîâ (17), Ï.Ê. Áëàøêèí (5), Þ.Þ. Áëîõèí (2), Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ (74), È.Ï. Ãåðæèê (2), Â.Â. Ãîëîâíþê (2), Ì.Á. Ãîðïåíþê (6), Õ. Ãðîîò Êóðêàìï (1), Ä.Ë. Äîðîôååâ (3), Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ (100), Ã.Ñ. Åð¸ìêèí (7), Â.Á. Åðîõèí (9), Â.Â. Çàáóãèí (150), Ò.À. Çàðóáèíà (4), Â.À. Çóáàêèí (4), À.Ï. Èâàíîâ (2), Ì.Í. Èâàíîâ (30), Â.Â. Èâàíîâñêèé (2), À.À. Èñàáåêîâ (5), Â.Í. Êàëÿêèí (1), Ì.Â. Êàëÿêèí (2), Í.Þ. Êèñåë¸âà (4), Ï.Å. Êîíäðàøîâ (2), Í.Á. Êîíþõîâ (13), Ñ.Â. Êîðíåâ (2), Å.À. Êîñàðåâà

(1), Ä.Â. Êîøåëåâ (1), Â.À. Êðèùåíêî (7), À.Ï. Ëåâàøêèí (3), Î.Ë. Ìàëîâ (1), À.À. Ìàíûëîâ (2), Ê.Å. Ìèõàéëîâ (25), Â.Â. Ìîðîçîâ (3), Í.Ñ. Ìîðîçîâ (1), È.À. Ìóðàøåâ (11), Í.Ä. Íåéôåëüä (9), Â.À. Íèêóëèí (4), Ë.Ì. Íîâèêîâà (1), Â.Ñ. Îíèùåíêî (4), Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ (190), È.Ñ. Ñìåòàíèí (37), Â.Â. Ñîëîäóøêèí (5), Ï.Ñ. Òîìêîâè÷ (12), À.À. Òîïèøêî (5), Â.Â. Òÿõò (82), Ò.Ë. Ôàðóêøèí (5), Ñ.Þ. Ôîêèí (5), Å.Â. Õàð÷óê (2), Þ.Á. Øèáíåâ (1). Ïðèâîäèì çäåñü ýëåêòðîííûå àäðåñà ôîòîãàëåðåé, ãäå ïðåäñòàâëåíû ðàáîòû íåêîòîðûõ èç ïåðå÷èñëåííûõ ôîòîìàñòåðîâ: Èãîðü Áàðòàøîâ http://club.foto.ru/gallery/photos/ author.php?author_id=60314 Ñåðãåé Åëèñååâ http://yeliseev.nm.ru/ Àñêàð Èñàáåêîâ http://www.birds.kz/ Âñåâîëîä Êðèùåíêî http://sevakri.photosight.ru/ Âàäèì Îíèùåíêî http://www.wildlife-photo.org Ïàâåë Ïàðõàåâ http://www.paleo.ru/paleonet/ galery.html?id=23 Àëåêñàíäð Òîïèøêî http://club.foto.ru/gallery/ photos/author.php?author_id=7487 Âèêòîð Òÿõò http://tyakht.photosight.ru

Áëàãîäàðíîñòè Õîòèì ïîä÷åðêíóòü òîò ôàêò, ÷òî ñîáðàòü è îïóáëèêîâàòü Àòëàñ óäàëîñü òîëüêî áëàãîäàðÿ 17

àêòèâíîñòè ó÷àñòíèêîâ ïðîãðàììû Ïòèöû Ìîñêâû è Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ, êîòîðûå ïðåäîñòàâèëè ñîñòàâèòåëÿì ãðîìàäíûé ôàêòè÷åñêèé ìàòåðèàë ïî ïòèöàì ðåãèîíà. Ñîñòàâèòåëè êðàéíå ïðèçíàòåëüíû òàêæå âñåì ëþäÿì, ïîìîãàâøèì ñòàíîâëåíèþ ïðîãðàììû Ïòèöû Ìîñêâû è Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ è íåïîñðåäñòâåííî ñïîñîáñòâîâàâøèì ïîäãîòîâêå Àòëàñà. Çà ìíîãîëåòíþþ ïîääåðæêó ïðîãðàììû è îáåñïå÷åíèå âîçìîæíîñòè ïóáëèêàöèè åæåãîäíûõ îáçîðîâ ìû áëàãîäàðèì äèðåêòîðà Íàó÷íîèññëåäîâàòåëüñêîãî ìóçåÿ ÌÃÓ, àêàäåìèêà ÐÀÅÍ Îëüãó Ëåîíèäîâíó Ðîññîëèìî. Äåòàëüíîé, òùàòåëüíîé ïðîâåðêîé ñîîòâåòñòâèÿ êàðò íàêîïëåííûì ó íàñ áàçàì äàííûõ î âñòðå÷àõ ïòèö (áîëåå 10 000 çàïèñåé â ýëåêòðîííûõ òàáëèöàõ) ìû îáÿçàíû Ãðèãîðèþ Ñòàíèñëàâîâè÷ó Åð¸ìêèíó, êîòîðûé, êðîìå òîãî, âçÿë íà ñåáÿ îáðàáîòêó ëèòåðàòóðû è ïîïîëíèë òåì ñàìûì óêàçàííûå áàçû. Çäåñü æå ìû íå ìîæåì íå îòìåòèòü òîãî ôàêòà, ÷òî Ã.Ñ. Åð¸ìêèí áåçóñëîâíî çàíèìàåò ïåðâîå ìåñòî ñðåäè ó÷àñòíèêîâ ïðîãðàììû ïî îáú¸ìó, äåòàëèçàöèè è øèðîòå ãåîãðàôèè ïðåäñòàâëåííûõ èì ìàòåðèàëîâ ïî ïòèöàì Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè, ñîñòàâèâøèõ çàìåòíóþ äîëþ îáùåãî ìàññèâà äàííûõ ïðîãðàììû. Ìû êðàéíå áëàãîäàðíû ïðîôåññîðó Â.Ì. Êîíñòàíòèíîâó, âçÿâøåìó íà ñåáÿ òðóä áûòü ðåäàêòîðîì èçäàíèÿ. Íåîöåíèìóþ ïîìîùü â ðåäàêòèðîâàíèè àíãëèéñêèõ òåêñòîâ âèäîâûõ î÷åðêîâ è â ïåðåâîäå íà àíãëèéñêèé ÿçûê Ââåäåíèÿ ê Àòëàñó îêàçàë íàì Õèðò Ãðîîò Êóðêàìï. Î÷åíü ïîìîã íàì â êîððåêòèðîâêå âèäîâûõ î÷åðêîâ íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå Ñåðãåé Èëüè÷ Ãîëîâà÷. Öåííûìè çàìå÷àíèÿìè ê òåêñòó ïîäåëèëñÿ Í.Ñ. Ìîðîçîâ. ß.À. Ðåäüêèí, Ï.Ñ. Òîìêîâè÷ è Å.À. Êîáëèê ó÷àñòâîâàëè â ïðîâåðêå âèäîâûõ îïðåäåëåíèé ïòèö íà ïðåäîñòàâëåííûõ ôîòîãðàôèÿõ. Íåëüçÿ íå ñêàçàòü äîáðûõ ñëîâ â àäðåñ ñîòðóäíèêà îòäåëà ñåëüñêîãî õîçÿéñòâà Ïîñîëüñòâà Êîðîëåâñòâà Íèäåðëàíäîâ â ÐÔ ãîñïîæè Àñòðèä Ìàéåð, îêàçàâøåé íàì òåõíè÷åñêóþ ïîìîùü â ðåøåíèè ôèíàíñîâûõ âîïðîñîâ. Ìû áëàãîäàðíû ãëàâå èçäàòåëüñòâà «Ïåíñîôò» ãîñïîäèíó Ëþáîìèðó Ïåíåâó çà ïëîäîòâîðíîå ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâî, à òàêæå çà êîíñóëüòàòèâíóþ ïîìîùü ïðè èçãîòîâëåíèè ìàêåòà Àòëàñà. Çà òåõíè÷åñêóþ ïîìîùü ïî îáñëóæèâàíèþ è íàëàäêå èñïîëüçîâàííîé îðãòåõíèêè ìû ïðèçíàòåëüíû Â.Â. Ëàðèíó, à òàêæå ñîòðóäíèêàì Çîîëîãè÷åñêîãî ìóçåÿ ÌÃÓ À.Â. Ìàðòûíîâó è À.À. Ëèñîâñêîìó.  ïîèñêàõ ôîòîãðàôèé ïòèö ñóùåñòâåííóþ ïîìîùü íàì îêàçàëè Â.Â. Òÿõò, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ, Å.Â. Çóáàêèíà, À.Á. Ïîïîâêèíà, Þ.Þ. 18

Áëîõèí, Ñ.Þ. Ôîêèí, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ, Â.Þ. Àðõèïîâ, Í.À. Åãîðîâà, È.È. ×åðíè÷êî, À.Â. Òèõîìèðîâà, Ñ.Â. Áàêêà è Í.Þ. Êèñåë¸âà. Ìû òàêæå ïðèçíàòåëüíû ëèöàì, ïîääåðæèâàþùèì ñàéòû, íà êîòîðûõ ðàçìåùàëàñü èíôîðìàöèÿ î ïðîãðàììå Ïòèöû Ìîñêâû è Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ è î ïîäãîòîâêå Àòëàñà, è ñïîñîáñòâîâàâøèì òàêèì îáðàçîì ñáîðó ôîòîãðàôèé è ñâåäåíèé äëÿ êíèãè: ýòî ýëåêòðîííàÿ êîíôåðåíöèÿ è ñàéò Ìåíçáèðîâñêîãî îðíèòîëîãè÷åñêîãî îáùåñòâà (Â.Â. Êîíòîðùèêîâ è À.À. Ëèñîâñêèé), ñàéò Ñîþçà îõðàíû ïòèö Ðîññèè (Å.Â. Çóáàêèíà è Ì.Ñ. Ðîìàíîâ), ýëåêòðîííàÿ êîíôåðåíöèÿ «Ïòèöû Ìîñêâû è Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ» (Õ. Ãðîîò Êóðêàìï è Å.À. Ëåáåäåâà), ýëåêòðîííàÿ êîíôåðåíöèÿ Ñîþçà îõðàíû ïòèö Ðîññèè (Î.Â. Áîðîäèí), ýëåêòðîííàÿ êîíôåðåíöèÿ Ìîñêîâñêîãî îáëàñòíîãî îòäåëåíèÿ ÑÎÏÐ (Â.À. Íèêóëèí), ñàéò «Øóìêàð» (À.Þ. Ìèøóñòèí). Åù¸ ðàç îòìåòèì, ÷òî èçäàíèå ñîñòîÿëîñü áëàãîäàðÿ ôèíàíñîâîé ïîääåðæêå Ïðîãðàììû MATRA/KNIP Ïîñîëüñòâà Êîðîëåâñòâà Íèäåðëàíäîâ â Ìîñêâå, à òàêæå íàøèõ ñïîíñîðî⠗ Ñ.À. Ñìèðíîâà, Â.Â. Òÿõòà, Å.Â. Øåâ÷åíêî è È.Ã. Áóðîâà, È.Ë. Êàëèíèíà, Þ.Â. Íàõèìîâîé, è áûëî ïîääåðæàíî Ñîþçîì îõðàíû ïòèö Ðîññèè.

Ãëàâíûå èòîãè Çàâåðøàÿ ââîäíûé ðàçäåë, âíîâü ïîä÷åðêí¸ì, ÷òî äàííûé Àòëàñ ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ñîáîé ñàìûé ïåðâûé èòîã ðàáîòû ïðîãðàììû Ïòèöû Ìîñêâû è Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ è õàðàêòåðèçóåò ñîâðåìåííîå ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèå â Ìîñêîâñêîì ðåãèîíå âñåõ âèäîâ ïòèö, âêëþ÷àÿ íå òîëüêî ãíåçäÿùèåñÿ âèäû, íî è ïðîë¸òíûå, çàë¸òíûå, çèìóþùèå è êî÷óþùèå. Àòëàñ äåìîíñòðèðóåò è ó÷àñòíèêàì ïðîãðàììû, è çàèíòåðåñîâàííûì ÷èòàòåëÿì öåëåñîîáðàçíîñòü ñîâìåñòíûõ óñèëèé ïî èçó÷åíèþ ïòèö Ìîñêâû è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè è, îäíîâðåìåííî, ìîæåò ñëóæèòü áàçîé äëÿ äàëüíåéøèõ, áîëåå ãëóáîêèõ è äåòàëüíûõ èññëåäîâàíèé, îðèåíòèðîâàííûõ â ïåðâóþ î÷åðåäü íà óòî÷íåíèå ñòàòóñà âèäîâ, èõ ÷èñëåííîñòè è å¸ äèíàìèêè, äðóãèõ îñîáåííîñòåé áèîëîãèè è ðàçìåùåíèÿ ïòèö ïî òåððèòîðèè ãîðîäà è îáëàñòè. Áîëåå òîãî, ìû óâåðåíû, ÷òî ñâåäåíèÿ, âîøåäøèå â Àòëàñ, ìîãóò áûòü èñïîëüçîâàíû è áóäóò èñïîëüçîâàíû â ïðèðîäîîõðàííûõ öåëÿõ.  çàêëþ÷åíèå ñêàæåì î òîì, ÷òî íå ìåíåå âàæíûì èòîãîì èçäàíèÿ íàñòîÿùåãî Àòëàñà ìû õîòåëè áû âèäåòü ïðèîáùåíèå ê íàáëþäåíèÿì çà ïòèöàìè íîâûõ è íîâûõ ëþäåé. Çíàÿ è ïîíèìàÿ ïòèö, ìû íå ñìîæåì îñòàâàòüñÿ ðàâíîäóøíûìè ê óõóäøåíèþ óñëîâèé èõ, à çíà÷èò — è íàøåãî ñóùåñòâîâàíèÿ íà ýòîé ïëàíåòå. Ìèõàèë Êàëÿêèí, Îëüãà Âîëöèò

Ëèòåðàòóðà Ïòóøåíêî Å.Ñ., Èíîçåìöåâ À.À. 1968. Áèîëîãèÿ è õîçÿéñòâåííîå çíà÷åíèå ïòèö Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè è ñîïðåäåëüíûõ òåððèòîðèé. Ì., 461 ñ. Èëüè÷¸â Â.Ä., Áóòüåâ Â.Ò., Êîíñòàíòèíîâ Â.Ì. 1987. Ïòèöû Ìîñêâû è Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ. Ì., 272 ñ. Êàðòà Ìîñêâû è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè, ìàñøòàá 1:350 000. Ðîñêàðòîãðàôèÿ, 1996. Konstantinov, V.M. & Zakharov, R.A. 2005. Moscow. In: Kelcey, J.C. & Rheinwald, G. 2005. Birds in European Cities. St. Katharinen, pp. 197–214. Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J. (eds.) 1997. The EBCC Atlas of European Breeding Birds. London, 903 p. Hewlett, J. (ed.) 2002. The Breeding Birds of the London Area. London, 294 p.

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

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INTRODUCTION Birds are so variable and so visible, that they attract immediate attention of people who take an interest in the surrounding nature. In order to know and to love birds it is not necessary to be a professional ornithologist. Many «amateur» birdwatchers know their birds no worse than professionals, who are often closely studying one single group of birds, one species or a certain aspect of avian biology. In many European countries, organized groups of birdwatchers have existed for decades and have contributed tremendously to the development of ornithology. The more people know about birds, the more protective their attitude towards them and the more attention they will pay to the well-being of the birds and their habitats: the natural landscapes in the countryside, more or less affected by man, and the islands of nature that have been preserved inside the cities. Moscow and the Moscow region represent the area with the highest density of ornithologists and birdwatchers in Russia. Birds have been studied here for more than two hundred years. The latest detailed overview, summarising what was known at the time about the birds of the region, was published almost forty years ago (Ptushenko & Inozemtsev 1968). In 1987 less detailed book, «Birds of Moscow and the Moscow Region», saw the light, with an update of current knowledge about the region’s birds (Il`ichev, Butiev & Konstantinov 1987). A popular scientific English-language work on birds in European cities, which has just been published in Germany, contains a chapter on the birds of Moscow (Konstantinov & Zakharov 2005). Most of the ornithological research is the work of Muscovites, though in the Moscow Region there are several locations where ornithological observations are carried out on a permanent (Pushchino, Dubna, Sergiev Posad, the Zvenigorod Biological Station of Moscow University, OrekhovoZuevo, the Prioksko-Terrasny Nature Reserve, the Protected Area «Zhuravlinaya rodina», or «Crane Motherland») or regular basis (the biological station in Pavlovskaya Sloboda, the surroundings of Kryukovo and Istra, at the «Malinki» station). The programme «Birds of Moscow and the Moscow Region» started in 1999 and has not only improved exchange of information among ornithologists, but also greatly stimulated the observation of birds. For the first time, Moscow’s ornithologists and birdwatchers joined forces for a common goal: supplying information for a new book on the birds of the Moscow Region. This Atlas is the first result of this joint effort. Four hundred observers have, in one way or another, contributed to create a picture of the distribution of 273 species of birds in the region dur20

ing 1999–2004. The information provided by the observers was collected in a centralised database at the Zoological Museum of Moscow State University. After careful analysis and checking, these data were then published in annual reports under the title «Birds of Moscow and the Moscow Region» over the years 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2003. The 2004 report will be published shortly. The Atlas provides a summary of these data and includes the results of several studies of the distribution and abundance of individual species in the region. Data from published sources during 1999–2005 have also been used. The Atlas is, in essence, a collection of maps showing the current distribution in both Moscow City and the Moscow Region of all species that have been recorded during six years of field work. It can be seen as an enlarged, detailed «photograph» of the birds’ distribution on the territory of Moscow and the Moscow region during 1999–2004, based on all available data. Apart from its prime task — showing the distribution of birds in the region — the Atlas is also meant to be the starting point for further research on the region’s birds, this time on a higher level and aimed at complete coverage of the region, with extra attention for numbers, detailed mapping of breeding ranges and various aspects of the biology of birds in the region.

Sources of current knowledge about birds of the Moscow Region The distribution maps of birds in the region are based on information brought together by the participants in the programme «Birds of Moscow and the Moscow Region». We have also used other sources of information. All publications on the region’s birds during 1999–2005 have been consulted. Each individual observation mentioned in these publications (if, of course, sufficient details on its location were available) has resulted in a dot on the map. The literature search has been carried out by G.S. Eryomkin. Additional information on the distribution of several species or groups of birds has been kindly provided by our colleagues from their various research and conservation projects on the territory of Moscow and the Moscow Region. Data from the following projects have been used: — Annual midwinter and midsummer counts of waterfowl in Moscow City (coordinated by K.V. Avilova); — Waterfowl counts on non-freezing parts of the Moskva River from Moscow downstream to the Oka River (coordinated by V.A. Zubakin); — Ruddy Shelduck Project («Status of the urban population of the Ruddy Shelduck in Moscow») of the Working Group on Swans, Geese and Ducks of Northern Eurasia (coordinated by A.B. Popovkina);

— Database of owl observations in Moscow (maintained by A.V. Sharikov); — Results of the annual spring counts of Thrush Nightingales in Moscow («Nightingale Nights in Moscow»; coordinated by V.O. Avdanin, N.A. Egorova, and A.S. Martynov); — Survey of Corvid nests in Moscow, carried out by the Working Group on Corvids (coordinated by V.M. Konstantinov); — Project «Parus», annual winter counts of forest birds (coordinated by E.S. Preobrazhenskaya); — Survey of White Stork nests in the Moscow Region in 2004 as part of the VI International White Stork Census (coordinated by M.V. Kalyakin). As a result, the overall picture for a number of closely studied species is much more complete than for the majority of birds of Moscow and the Moscow Region. This is mentioned in the individual species accounts for the species concerned. Altogether, 401 persons have provided information that has been used in the Atlas: E.A. Akimov, A.M. Aksyonov, V.N. Alekseev, V.V. Alpatov, T.R. Andreeva, A.V. Anikin, M.V. Anishchenkova, V.D. Anisimov, O.Yu. Anisimova, D.E. Aniskin, T. Antokhina, A.L. Antonevich, A.V. Antropov, D.V. Anzigitov, N.V. Anzigitova, I.I. Aparova, V.Yu. Arkhipov, G.N. Arseniev, V.B. Artamonov, V.O. Avdanin, K.V. Avilova, O.P. Bagina, A.V. Bakanov, E.Yu. Bakun, L.S. Balabukh, A. Bannikov, A.A. Bannikova, T. Baranenkova, S.Yu. Barannikov, S.N. Barinov, N.V. Baykov, R.A. Belkin, M.A. Belkina, A.A. Belokon`, A.P. Belyaev, A.I. Berg, A.V. and V.S. Bespalov, V.V. Bilanich, Yu.Yu. Blokhin, N.A. Bocharova, I.R. Boeme, E.L. Bogatyreva, A.S. Bogolyubov, A.V. Borissenko, A.I. Borodin, S.N. Boryanov, S.A. Bukreev, V.I. Bulavintsev, V. Bulay, A.V. Bushuev, A.S. Butenko, V.T. Butiev, Yu.A. Buyvolov, Yu.A. Bykov, L. Bykova, S.E. Cherenkov, O. Chernikov, V.N. Chernishov, E.V. Chertoprud, T.S. Chupalenkova, E.D. Danilina, E.V. Dedyakina, E.Yu. Demidova, L.A. Demidova, S.V. Divakova, N.M. Dlusskaya, I.N. Dobrynina, S.I. Dolotovskaya, A.A. Efremov, N.A. Egorova, S.L. Eliseev, L.G. Emelianova, V.Ya. Ermokhin, V.B. Erokhin, A.N. Ershov, G.S. Eryomkin, I.M. Esenova, A.K. Eskova, M.S. Evsenko, N.S. Falsh, D.T. Fateev, D.V. Fedchuk, E.V. Fedorovich, V.E. Fedosov, S.Yu. Firsov, S.A. Firsova, S.Yu. Fokin, E.Ya. Fomchenkova, S.V. Fomin, N.A. Formozov, V. Forstmeier, V.S. Fridman, E.A. Galoyan, V.M. Galushin, S.V. Galushin, I.V. Ganitsky, E.V. Ganova, A.S. Gatilov, E.V. Gavrilov, V.V. Gavrilov, V.M. Gavrilov, R.A. Gereev, E.A. Gimadieva, D.G. Glukhov, M.Ya. Goretskaya, E.S. Gridchin, O.S. Grinchenko, A. Gritsenko, G. Groot Koerkamp,

H.A. Hernandes-Blanko, A.S. Ignatieva, T.A. Ilyina, A.M. Ilyushina, E.V. Ivankina, A.A. Ivanov, A.P. Ivanov, M.N. Ivanov, N.G. Ivanova, N.P. Ivanova, O.A. Kalashnikova, M.V. Kalyakin, V.M. Kalyakin, V.N. Kalyakin, I.V. Kalyakina, N.M. Kalyakina, S.M. Kalyakina, A.S. Karasev, N.N. Kasatkin, Yu.N. Kasatkina, N.A. Kazilo, A.B. Kerimov, G.V. Khakhin, N.P. Kharitonov, S.P. Kharitonov, I.A. Kharitonova, A.S. Khizhnyakova, N.V. Khmelevskaya, A.M. Khruschova, A. Kirichenko, K.M. and N.B. Kirikov, E.O., M.O., and N.O. Kirillova, E.A. Koblik, A.V. Kolotvin, D.B. Koltsov, N.V. Komissarova, M.P. Konovalov, M.V. Konovalova, T.V. Konovalova, V.M. Konstantinov, V.V. Kontorshchikov, N.B. Konyukhov, V.V. Korbut, G.L. Kornilov, V.N. Korotkov, D.V. Korshunov, D.V. Koshelev, A.B. Kostin, K.I. Kovalev, L. Krasheninnikov, D. Krasnobaev, E.D. Krasnova, M.L. Kreindlin, S.V. Kremnev, N. Kretova, O.K. Krivoshchapova, S.V. Kruskop, A.B. Ktin, N.V. Kudryavtsev, A. Kulakov, I.V. Kulikov, G.M. Kumanin, E.M. Kumskova, S. Kuvshinova, I.V. Kuzikov, S. Kuzmenko, A.B. Kuzmin, E.A. Kuznetsov, N.A. Kuzovova, E.N. Kurochkin, M.N. Kurochkina, P.V. Kvartalnov, I. Lanchikov, S.A. Lavrova, I.G. Lebedev, E.A. Lebedeva, P.V. Ledenev, A.P. Leonov, E. Lesnaya, A.A. Lisovsky, K.E. Litvin, E.M. Litvinova, V.A. Lobanov, L.V. Lobas, Yu.Sh. Lomsadze, A. Lutovinova, K.A. Lyubimova, A. Madison, A.V. Makarov, O. Makina, E.I. Makolina, A.I. Makulova, A.I. Malikov, E.M. Malkin, A.A. and O.P. Malov, V.M. Malygin, E.A. Maralov, I.M. Marova, E.A. Maslova, A.V. Matyukhin, A.S. Mazokhin, S.A. Mechnikova, V.V., E.Yu., and S.Yu. Medvedev, E.M. Melik-Bagdasarov, N.L. and A.L. Melnichenko, M.A. Meshchankin, A.P. Mezhnev, K.E. Mikhailov, M. Mikhailov, V.E. Mikhlin, M.Yu. Mironov, V.A. Mironov, E.I. Mironova, A.L. Mishchenko, A.Yu. Mishustin, G.E. Mishustin, V.O. Mokievsky, S. Moloshnikov, M.V. Mordkovich, A.A. Morkovin, V.V. Morozov, N.S. Morozov, M.N. Morozova, S.A. and A.A. Moshkovsky, I.A. Murashev, A.M. Murashov, M.N. Myslivets, G.A. Nacharkin, Yu.A. Nasimovich, R.I. Nazyrova, A.A. Nedosekin, E.V. Nikolaeva, V.A. Nikulin, N.Yu. Novikova, D.M. Ochagov, I.A. Olovnikov, A.S. Opaev, A.V. Orlova, A.M. Padzheva, T.M. Padzheva, A.B. Pankov, S. Pankova, I.N. Panov, P.Yu. Parkhaev, N.L. Pechatnikova, V. Pen, A.G. Perevozov, I.A. Peskova, A.P. Petrishcheva, S.I. Petrov, S.V. Petrovnin, A.A. Petrovsky, A.O. Petrukhina, V.B. Petrunin, A.V. Pimenov, Y. Pinchuk, M.Yu. Plets, A.K. Pogorelov, I.V. Pokrovskaya, S. Polikarpova, S. Popletaeva, A.B. Popovkina, N.D. Poyarkov, E.S. Preobrazhenskaya, G.A. Pronkina, V.V. Ptushenko, A. Pustogarova, A. Rabinenson, Ya. A. Red`kin, A.A. Rezanov, A.G. Rezanov, D.A. 21

Rezvanova, S.B. Rosenfeld, M.S. Romanov, V.V. Romanov, P.S. Rozhkov, M.N. Rudchenko, S.V. Rupasov, A.A. Rylov, A.E. Rylov, B.L. Samoylov, N.E. Sapunkov, A.S. Savin, A.E. Sedov, V.V. Semenikhin, M.N. Semenova, A.M. Sergeeva, I.A. Sergeeva, N.N. Serkova, A.V. Sevryugin, I. Shagov, E. Shapar, R.I. Sharapov, A.V. Sharikov, A.I. Shatalkin, K.Yu. Shatokhina, A.V. Shcherbakov, E.V. Shevchenko, N.F. Shevelyov, A.N. Shienok, M.P. Shilov, T.E. Shilovskaya, D.R. Shinkaryov, V.S. Shishkin, D.A. Shitikov, G. Shurmans, T. Shvaller, M. Sidelnikov, E.A. Simonov, E.E. Sizykh, S.S. Skorodumova, N.I. Skuratov, I.S. Smetanin, I.A. Smirnov, E.V. Smirnova, N.A. Snetkova, I.S. Sobchuk, V.V. Sochina, M. Soldatov, M.Yu. Soloviev, I. Staferov, D.B. Staroverov, B.P. Stepanov, L.V. Stepanova, A.N. Stupnikova, O.V. Sukhanova, N.A. Suprankova, Yu.Yu. Surin, T.V. Sviridova, A.E. Syroechkovskaya, E.E. Syroechkovsky, A. Tarasov, E.A. Tideman, D. Timchenko, A.S. Titkov, I.Yu. Titov, O.V. Titova, A.V. Tikhomirov, A.V. Tikhomirova, I.A. Tikhonov, G.N. Tikhonova, K. Tokareva, P.S. Tomkovich, M. Trushkin, E. Trutneva, S.B. Tsiklov, A.V. Tsvetkov, A.A. Tupikin, A.E. Tupitsyn, M.V. Ushakova, A.P. Vabishchevich, A.E. Varlamov, A.A. Vasilieva, M.S. Vasilieva, E.O. Veselovskaya, G.M. Vinogradov, S.V. Volkov, V.D. Volkov, O.N. Voloshina, O.V. Voltzit, P.M. Voltzit, A.S. Vorobiev, V.I. Voronetsky, M.Ya. Voytekhov, N.B. Vsevolozhskaya, V.S. Yakubovich, O.N. Yaroschuk, N.V. Yurasova, A.I. Yuriev, V.V. Zabugin, K.V. Zakharov, R.A. Zakharov, N.Yu. Zakharova, E.V. Zaparya, E.A. Zaspa, E.O. Zatoka, V.A. Zaytsev, N.V. Zelenkov, E.A. Zhuravlyov, E. Zolotukhin, V.A. Zubakin, E.V. Zubakina, N.G. Zubov.

A brief description of the Moscow Region We will not here describe the geography of the region and its natural and climatic characteristics in detail. The climate of the centre of European Russia is characterized by a regular alternation of cold and warm seasons. The territory of the area around Moscow is not protected by any natural barriers against the inflow of air masses from all directions and is therefore influenced by Atlantic depressions as well as Continental high-pressure systems. In autumn subzero temperatures and snow cover appear in November or December, in spring snow usually melts away in the first half of April. Whereas the timing of these processes may fluctuate considerably (over a period of one-and-a-half or two months), phenological data on plants and animals are usually more stable. In winter, temperatures seldom reach values lower than minus 25–30o C. In summer they sometimes reach 30o C. The period 1999–2004 was one exceptionally 22

hot and dry summer (in 2002), resulting in peat fires, and one very early onset of spring (also in 2002, when the first thaw was registered on January 10 and temperatures fell below zero only two or three times during February and March). What makes the territory within the administrative boundaries of the Moscow Region interesting for ornithologists? Above all, it is large enough (47,000 km2) to have an avifauna that comprises more than 300 species, representing almost all habitats found in Russia, except for mountains and deserts. The reasons for this diversity are obvious: broadleaved, small-leaved and coniferous woods meet here and mingle where clear-cut boundaries are absent. Relief is also varied: the western moraine plain borders here with the Klin-Dmitrov Ridge, a slight but, for this region, significant elevation, and the Meshchera lowlands with their characteristic marshes. Finally, the south of the Moscow Region, on the right bank of the Oka River, has a forest-steppe landscape with scattered elements of steppe vegetation. The system of waterways is dense and varied, with several large water reservoirs, rich flood-lands along the Moskva River near Vinogradovo (Voskresensk District) and along the Oka River near Dedinovo (Lukhovitsy District). Water and marsh birds find suitable conditions at the numerous fish-ponds in the Moscow Region. The activity of man has added even more variation to the mosaic of conditions for the survival of birds in our region. In the centre of the region we find a huge industrial agglomeration, formed by one of Europe’s largest megalopolises (and the most northerly in the world) and its suburbs. In 2005, the human population of Moscow City (according to official figures) numbered around 8,340,000, compared to 6,600,000 in the Moscow Region. Here, among endless apartment blocks, factories and storage facilities, are numerous forests and parks, green cemeteries and open water, where birds feel relatively comfortable. One of these green areas, the Losiny Ostrov («Elk Island»), enjoys National Park status. Elsewhere in the region there are a number of Protected Areas («zakazniki»), the Prioksko-Terrasny Biosphere Nature Reserve in the Oka River valley in the south of the region, the Zavidovo hunting reserve in the north-west and also various hunting management areas, where natural habitats of birds are being more or less preserved. On the whole, however, the territory of the region, especially near Moscow, has been since long drastically transformed by man. As a result, the various forest types and other natural habitats with various types of vegetation represent a varied patchwork of open fields, hayfields, woodland clearings, towns and villages, roads and wastelands.

Fig. 1. Locations of observations on birds in the Moscow Region during 1999–2004.

The banks of most water reservoirs are under intense pressure from human activity, especially close to the capital.

Distribution maps For the compilation of the distribution maps we have used a many times reduced version of the map of Moscow City and the Moscow Region (Karta... 1996). Due to the small scale of the maps used in the Atlas we had to leave out many details, leaving only a minimum of contours necessary for showing the distribution of birds in the region. When looking at the maps, it is important to remember the following: — The distribution maps for the Moscow Region show the actual locations where the birds have been seen, not squares where the species has been registered; — The distribution maps for Moscow City show the actual locations where the birds have been seen

as far as living and industrial areas and open water are concerned, whereas records in «green» areas (parks and forests) have been summarized. Thus one dot here may represent numerous records. For example, all records of Thrush Nightingales in Bittsa Park are shown as just one dot; — Four types of different dots have been used for, respectively, winter records (between the second half of November and the end of February), locations where breeding was confirmed during 1999– 2004, locations where possible breeding was recorded during this period and other records; — The small scale of the maps means that a dot indicating confirmed breeding has a diameter of 3.5 km on the map of the Moscow Region and 0.7 km on the Moscow City map. Therefore only a single dot is shown in cases where records are located within less than these distances from one another. One also has to keep in mind that the territory of Moscow and the Moscow Region was not covered 23

Fig. 2. Investigated (marked by color) and uninvestigated parts (white) of the territory of the Moscow Region, divided by a 0.5° × 0.5° rectangle grid.

Fig. 3. The same in winter.

completely and not evenly during 1999–2004. Records have been received from 750 locations in the Moscow Region and 336 in Moscow City. The extent of the research in the Moscow Region is shown in a series of maps (figures 1–3). First of all, one has to pay attention to the map showing the intensity of visits in the Moscow Region by observers who have provided data for the Atlas (figure 1). Two zones stand out, which have been visited rather less regularly by ornithologists than the rest of the region. Also, looking at the seasonal distribution of visits, it is clear that in winter the territory of the region has been studied a lot less. The general coverage, however, appears to us quite complete, especially within the Moscow City limits. The extent of the coverage may also be judged by projecting the locations of observer visits onto squares, as is common practice in European atlases (see for example Hagemeijer & Blair 1997; Hewlett 2002). If we use a grid of 0.5o × 0.5o (or 15 × 18 km) squares, it turns out that twelve out of 195 squares were not visited during six years of field work (figures 2 and 3). If 50 × 50 km squares are used the Moscow Region has been covered completely.

status given refers to THE PERIOD FROM 1999 TO 2004. Where determining the status of very rare or vagrant species proved difficult we have consulted the Faunistic Committee, which exists under the programme since 2004. Where the total number of records does not exceed three, all records are listed with details of date and place. Geographic names used in the texts are shown on separate maps (figures 5 and 6). If a species is listed in the Red Data Books of either Moscow City, the Moscow Region or the Russian Federation, this is mentioned in the text. We hope that these species will receive extra attention from readers, especially those on whom the wellbeing of these birds in the region depends. The texts have been written in Russian and English and are preceded by the full Russian, scientific and English names of the species. The species are presented in systematic order, with species belonging to one order (non-Passerines) or family (Passerines) on pages with a corresponding colour. The names of the orders and (for Passerines) families are given in running titles. Some of the systematic chapters are followed by «portrait galleries», collections of photographs of several species within the given order or family. Little graphs (colour coded bars) show the usual presence of a species in the region over the year. Months of species occurrence are indicated in red.

Species accounts In addition to the maps, the seasonal occurrence and status of each bird species encountered during field work in 1999–2004 is summarized in the concise species accounts and in colour coded panels showing the normal pattern of occurrence over the year (figure 4). The brief texts deal almost exclusively with the species’ status in the region. Differences in status between Moscow City and the Moscow Region are indicated. Once again we would like to stress that the 24

Faunistic Committee At a meeting of participants in the programme «Birds of Moscow and the Moscow Region» in 2004 a decision was taken on the creation of a Faunistic Committee, or Rarities Committee, under the programme. Members of the committee are Ya.A. Red`kin (chairman), V.T. Butiev, M.V. Kalyakin, V.V.

Latin name of species

Russian name of species

English name of species photographs of the species

name of order photographer map shows species distribution in the Moscow Region

name of family (for Passerines) description of species status

colour-coded bar shows seasonal presence of the species in the Region

place of bird records in winter place of bird records in spring, summer, and autumn

map shows species distribution in Moscow City

place of evident breeding place of probably breeding

Fig. 4. Example of a page of the Atlas.

Morozov, and V.A. Zubakin. The main tasks of the committee are the verification of records of species, the identification of which may present problems in the field, and the compilation of a list of bird species of the Moscow Region. The committee has so far assessed records from 2003 and 2004 and also, in part, earlier records. The results of this work have been incorporated in this Atlas. The commission has also drawn up a list of species for the region (with 306 species up to the end of 2005) and, after lengthy discussions, defined a status for each species. The committee has only accorded breeding bird status in cases where breeding was actually confirmed (nest building seen, nest with eggs or young or with signs of recent use found, feeding of young seen, or adult birds regularly carrying food) during the period of field work. The same approach has been used in the Atlas. Observations of territorial pairs or of territorial, singing males have not been regarded as evidence of breeding. As a result, the maps show very few breeding locations for Common Swift, Rock Dove and many other common species. Once again: the status has been determined on the basis of data gathered during 1999–2004 ONLY. For differentiating between the status of «vagrant» and «very rare migrant» we have used the Faunistic Committtee’s recommendations.

Illustrations From the very beginning of our work on the Atlas, we were very eager to not only provide the reader with the «dry statistics» in the form of a bird’s status and its distribution on the map, but also show them the real heroes of the current publication: the birds of the Moscow Region. This wish to illustrate the Atlas with numerous photographs of the birds that inhabit our region could not have been realized without the participation of a string of qualified photographers from Moscow, Alma-Ata, Nizhny Novgorod, Voronezh, Saratov, Orenburg, Kiev, Odessa, Vitebsk, Vyatka, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, from the Pechoro-Ilychsky Nature Reserve and just from the U.S.A. and Izrael. The choice of the pictures (alas, a large number of good photographs did not end up in the Atlas) was determined by the quality of the photograph, the sex and age of the bird concerned and the location. Where possible, we have given priority to photographs from Moscow and the Moscow Region. The names of the photographers can be found next to the photographs. Detailed captions to the photographs with information on date and location are located at the end of the book (p. 348). Bringing together photographs of all the 273 species found in Moscow and the Moscow Region 25

Fig. 5. Several geographic locations in the Moscow Region mentioned in the species accounts. 1 — «Biserovo» fish-ponds, Noginsk District; 2 — Bolshevik village, Serpukhov District; 3 — Bolshoe Gridino, Yegor`evsk District; 4 — Dedinovo area in the valley of the Oka River, Lukhovitsy District; 5 — Dmitrov City, Dmitrov District; 6 — estuary of Pakhra River, Ramenskoye District; 7 — Fryazevo, Noginsk District; 8 — Golovkovo, Solnechnogorsk District; 9 — «Gzhelka» fish-ponds, Ramenskoye District; 10 — Kozino, Krasnogorsk District; 11 — Lake Sitnoye near Beloomut, Lukhovitsy District; 12 — Lotoshino fish-ponds, on the border of the Lotoshino and Volokolamsk districts; 13 — Lyubertsy, Lyubertsy District; 14 — Mikhalyovo, Mozhaisk District; 15 — Mistsevo, Orekhovo-Zuevo District; 16 — Nepeitsino, Klin District; 17 — Orevo, Dmitrov District; 18 — Pokrovskoe, Istra District; 19 — Protected Area (Zakaznik) «Zhuravlinaya Rodina» («Crane Motherland»), Taldom District; 20 — Protected Area «Malinki», on the border between Naro-Fominsk and Podolsk Districts; 21 — Pushchino City, Serpukhov District; 22 — Rakovo, Istra District; 23 — Shalakhovskoye water reservoir, Yegor`evsk District; 24 — Sokolova Pustyn, Stupino District; 25 — Stepan’kovo, Pushkino District; 26 — Sudnikovo, Sergiev Posad District; 27 — Vinogradovo, Voskresensk District; 28 — Voskresensk City, Voskresensk District; 29 — Yegor`evsk City, Yegor`evsk District; 30 — Zvenigorod Biological Station of Moscow University, Odintsovo District.

during the past six years was only possible by including photographs made outside our region. In the Atlas works from 54 photographers have been used: A.V. Antropov (1), Yu.B. Artyukhin (4), K.V. Avilova (1), A.I. Bakka (1), S.V. Bakka (16), I.V. Bartashov (17), P.K. Blashkin (5), Yu.Yu. Blokhin (2), V.I. Bulavintsev (74), D.L. Dorofeev (3), S.L. Eliseev (100), V.B. Erokhin (9), G.S. Eryomkin (7), T.L. Faroukshin (5), S.Yu. Fokin (5), I.P. Gerzhik (2), V.V. Golovnyuk (2), M.B. Gorpenyuk (6), G. Groot Koerkamp (1), A.A. Isabekov (5), A.P. Ivanov (2), M.N. Ivanov (30), V.V. Ivanovsky (2), M.V. Kalyakin 26

(2), V.N. Kalyakin (1), E.V. Kharchuk (2), N.Yu. Kiseleva (4), P.E. Kondrashov (2), N.B. Konyukhov (13), S.V. Kornev (2), E.A. Kosareva (1), D.V. Koshelev (1), V.A. Krishchenko (7), A.P. Levashkin (3), O.L. Malov (1), A.A. Manylov (2), K.E. Mikhailov (25), N.S. Morozov (1), V.V. Morozov (3), I.A. Murashev (11), N.D. Neifeld (9), V.A. Nikulin (4), L.M. Novikova (1), V.S. Onishchenko (4), P.Yu. Parkhaev (190), Yu.B. Shibnev (1), I.S. Smetanin (37), V.V. Solodushkin (5), P.S. Tomkovich (12), A.A. Topishko (5), V.V. Tyakht (82), V.V. Zabugin (150), T.A. Zarubina (4), V.A. Zubakin (4).

Fig. 6. The same for Moscow City. 1 — Borisov pond; 2 — Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences; 3 — Brateyevo area; 4 — Izmaylovsky Park; 5 — Khimki Reservoir; 6 — Kolomenskoye area; 7 — Kurkino area; 8 — Kuskovo Park; 9 — Mar`ino area; 10 — Medvedkovo area; 11 — Moscow Zoo; 12 — Moskva River; 13— Moskva River in the Mnevniki area; 14 — National Park «Losiny ostrov»; 15 — Ostankino Park; 16 — sewage farms in the Lyublino area; 17 — Skhodnya River; 18 — Solntsevo area; 19 — Strogino area; 20 — Suvorovsky Park; 21 — Terletsky Park; 22 — Tsarytsino ponds; 23 — Uzkoye Park; 24 — valley of the Gorodnya River; 25 — Yuzhnoye (South) Butovo area.

At the following sites one can find more photographs by some of these excellent photographers: Igor Bartashov: http://club.foto.ru/gallery/photos/ author.php?author_id=60314 Sergei Eliseev: http://yeliseev.nm.ru/ Askar Isabekov: http://www.birds.kz/ Vsevolod Krishchenko: http://sevakri.photosight.ru/ Vadim Onishchenko: http://www.wildlife-photo.org Pavel Parkhaev: http://www.paleo.ru/paleonet/ galery.html?id=23 Aleksandr Topishko: http://club.foto.ru/gallery/photos/author.php?author_id=7487 Viktor Tyakht: http://tyakht.photosight.ru

Acknowledgements The preparation and publication of this Atlas has been made possible by the help of the participants in the programme «Birds of Moscow and the Moscow Region», who provided the authors with an enormous amount of data on the birds of the region. The authors are also very grateful to all those who have made this programme possible and contributed in the preparation of the Atlas. For her continuous support over the years of our programme and her help in publishing the annual reports, we are grateful to the director of the Zoological Museum of Moscow State University and Member of

the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences Olga L. Rossolimo. We are indebted to Grigory S. Eryomkin for his thorough, detailed checking of our maps against the existing record database (more than 10,000 reports in electronic tables). He also volunteered for researching the literature and thus added important information to the database. We should also mention that G.S. Eryomkin is the doubtless leader among all participants in the programme, having provided more than anyone else and highly detailed information on the birds of the region, from a wide area. His data constitute an important part of the total information brought together during the programme. We are most grateful to professor V.M. Konstantinov, who agreed to be editor of this volume. Priceless help in editing the English texts of the species accounts and in translating the Introduction was received from Geert Groot Koerkamp. Sergei I. Golovach was a great help in improving the English texts of the species accounts. N.S. Morozov made important remarks to the text. Ya.A. Red`kin, P.S. Tomkovich and E.A. Koblik checked the correct identification of the species in the photographs. We should also mention here ms. Astrid Mayer of the Office of the Agricultural Counsellor of the Royal Netherlands Embassy in Moscow, for her technical advice in solving financial issues. 27

We are grateful to the director of the Pensoft Publishing House, Dr. Lyubomir Penev, for our fruitful cooperation and his advice in preparing the layout for the Atlas. For technical assistance with servicing and repairing office equipment we would like to thank V.V. Larin and staff members at the Zoological Museum A.V. Martynov and A.A. Lisovsky. In our search for photographs of birds we received great help from V.V. Tyakht, S.L. Eliseev, E.V. Zubakina, I.I. Chernichko, A.B. Popovkina, N.A. Egorova, K.E. Mikhailov, V.Yu. Arkhipov, A.V. Tikhomirova, Yu.Yu. Blokhin, S.Yu. Fokin, P.Yu. Parkhaev, S.V. Bakka and N.Yu. Kiseleva. We also thank moderators and owners of websites used for publishing information about the programme «Birds of Moscow and the Moscow Region» and the preparations for the Atlas, thus enabling us to locate photographs and receive data for use in this book: these are mailgroup and website of the Menzbir Ornithological Society (V.V. Kontorshchikov and A.A. Lisovsky), the website of the Russian Bird Conservation Union (RBCU) (E.V. Zubakina and M.S. Romanov), the mailgroup «Birds of Moscow and the Moscow Region» (G. Groot Koerkamp and E.A. Lebedeva), the mailgroup of the RBCU (O.V. Borodin), the mailgroup of the Moscow Region’s branch of the RBCU (V.A. Nikulin), the website «Shumkar» (A.Yu. Mishustin). This publication has been made possible with the financial support from the MATRA/KNIP Programme of the Royal Netherlands Embassy in Mos-

cow, from our sponsors S.A. Smirnov, V.V. Tyakht, E.V. Shevchenko and I.G. Burov, I.L. Kalinin, Yu.V. Nakhimova and with assistance of the Russian Bird Conservation Union.

Main results Finishing the introductory chapter, we would like to stress that the current Atlas is only the very first result of the work for the programme «Birds of Moscow and the Moscow Region». It provides an impression of the current distribution in the area of all bird species, including breeding birds, migrants, vagrants, wintering and nomadic birds. The Atlas clearly demonstrates to both participants in the programme and all interested readers the rationale of joint efforts in the study of birds of Moscow and the Moscow Region. At the same time, it may be used as a basis for further, more advanced and detailed research, aimed first of all at establishing the true status of all species, their numbers and population dynamics, as well as other aspects of their biology and their distribution within Moscow City and the region. We are also convinced that the information used in the Atlas may and will be used for conservation measures. Finally, we consider it just as important if this Atlas will attract more and more new people to take part in the observation of birds. We would like to believe that we humans, once we know and better understand birds, cannot remain indifferent to the deterioration of the necessary preconditions for their — and thus ours as well — survival on this planet. Mikhail Kalyakin, Olga Voltzit

References Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J. (eds.) 1997. The EBCC Atlas of European Breeding Birds. London. Hewlett, J. (ed.) 2002. The Breeding Birds of the London Area. London. Il`ichev, V.D., Butiev, V.T. & Konstantinov, V.M. 1987. Ptitsy Moskvy i Moskovskoi oblasti. [Birds of Moscow City and the Moscow Region.] Moscow. [In Russian] Karta Moskvy i Moskovskoi oblasti 1996. [Map of Moscow City and the Moscow Region. Scale 1:350 000.] Roskartografiya, Moscow. [In Russian] Konstantinov, V.M. & Zakharov, R. 2005. Moscow. In: Kelcey, J.C. & Rheinwald, G. 2005. Birds in European Cities. St. Katharinen, pp. 197–214. Ptushenko, E.S. & Inozemtsev, A.A. 1968. Biologia i khozyaistvennoe znachenie ptits Moskovskoi oblasti i sopredelnykh territorii. [Biology and economic value of the birds of the Moscow Region and adjacent territories.] Moscow. [In Russian]

28

Í. Ìîðîçîâ / N. Morozov

29

Gavia stellata

Red-throated Diver

ÃÀÃÀÐÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ GAVIIFORMES

Êðàñíîçîáàÿ ãàãàðà

Ï. Òîìêîâè÷ / P. Tomkovich

Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ïðîë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè: äâå ïòèöû âñòðå÷åíû 26.09.1999 ã. íà ïðóäàõ Ëîòîøèíñêîãî ðûáõîçà íà ãðàíèöå Ëîòîøèíñêîãî è Âîëîêîëàìñêîãî ðàéîíîâ è îäíà — â àïðåëå 2000 ã. áëèç Îðåâî Äìèòðîâñêîãî ðàéîíà. A very rare passage migrant in the Moscow Region, with only a few records during migration: two on 26 September 1999 on the Lotoshino fish-ponds, Lotoshino/Volokolamsk districts, and one in April 2000 near Orevo, Dmitrov District. Ï. Òîìêîâè÷ / P. Tomkovich

I

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Ê. Ìèõàéëîâ / K. Mikhailov

30

×åðíîçîáàÿ ãàãàðà

Gavia arctica

Black-throated Diver

Ì. Ãîðïåíþê / M. Gorpenyuk

Î÷åíü ðåäêèé îñåííèé ìèãðàíò â îáëàñòè.  Ìîñêâå îäíà çèìíÿÿ ðåãèñòðàöèÿ: 11.12.2003 ã. ïîâðåæä¸ííàÿ ìîëîäàÿ ïòèöà ïîäîáðàíà íà Õèìêèíñêîì âäõð. è ïåðåäàíà â Çîîïàðê. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè è, äëÿ ïîïóëÿöèè öåíòðà Åâðîïåéñêîé Ðîññèè — Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà ÐÔ. A very rare autumn migrant in the Moscow Region. The only winter record comes from the north-western part of Moscow City. Listed in the Red Data Books of Moscow City and the Russian Federation (European population).

Ì. Ãîðïåíþê / M. Gorpenyuk

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31

Tachybaptus ruficollis

ÏÎÃÀÍÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PODICIPEDIFORMES

Ìàëàÿ ïîãàíêà

I

Little Grebe

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Ê. Ìèõàéëîâ / K. Mikhailov

Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ëåòóþùèé è çèìóþùèé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè: åäèíè÷íûå ðåãèñòðàöèè, â òîì ÷èñëå — íåðåãóëÿðíûå çèìíèå âñòðå÷è îòäåëüíûõ ïòèö â ãîðîäå íà ð. Ìîñêâå íèæå Êîëîìåíñêîãî. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. A very rare summer visitor and wintering species in Moscow City and the Moscow Region. Records include birds spending the winter on the Moskva River downstream from the Kolomenskoye area. Listed in the Red Data Book of the Moscow region.

Êðàñíîøåéíàÿ ïîãàíêà

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ è ïðîë¸òíûé âèä â îáëàñòè. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. A rare breeding bird and passage migrant in the Moscow Region. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

32

Podiceps auritus

I

Slavonian Grebe

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×åðíîøåéíàÿ ïîãàíêà Podiceps nigricollis Black-necked Grebe

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä â îáëàñòè è ðåäêèé âèä â Ìîñêâå, ãäå ãíåçäîâàíèå íå äîêàçàíî, íî âîçìîæíî. Çàôèêñèðîâàíà îäíà çèìíÿÿ âñòðå÷à íà íåçàìåðçàþùåé ÷àñòè ð. Ìîñêâû íà þãî-âîñòî÷íîé îêðàèíå ãîðîäà ò¸ïëîé çèìîé, â ôåâðàëå 2002 ã. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. An uncommon migratory breeding bird and migrant in the Moscow Region, and rare in Moscow City, where nesting is possible but has not been confirmed during the past few years. The only winter record concerns a bird on the Moskva River, on the south-eastern border of the City, during warm winter weather in February of 2002. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.

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Podiceps grisegena

Red-necked Grebe

Þ. Àðòþõèí / Yu. Artyukhin

Ñåðîù¸êàÿ ïîãàíêà

I

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 ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû èçâåñòíû åäèíè÷íûå çàë¸òû â Ìîñêâó è íà âîäî¸ìû îáëàñòè âî âðåìÿ âåñåííèõ è îñåííèõ ìèãðàöèé. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. In the past few years, vagrants have been recorded on ponds and rivers in Moscow City and the Moscow Region during spring and autumn migrations. Listed in the Red Data Book of the Moscow Region. 33

Podiceps cristatus

Great Crested Grebe

ÏÎÃÀÍÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PODICIPEDIFORMES

Áîëüøàÿ ïîãàíêà

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé, ìåñòàìè — îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä êðóïíûõ âîäî¸ìîâ îáëàñòè è îêðàèí Ìîñêâû. Îòäåëüíûå ïòèöû èíîãäà îñòàþòñÿ íà çèìîâêó â ãîðîäå íà ð. Ìîñêâå. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. An uncommon, but locally common migratory breeding bird of big water bodies in the Moscow Region, also of several ponds and rivers on the outskirts of Moscow City. Single birds are sometimes observed in winter on non-freezing parts of the Moskva River in the City. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City. I

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Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

34

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

35

Phalacrocorax carbo

Great Cormorant

ÂÅÑËÎÍÎÃÈÅ PELECANIFORMES

Áîëüøîé áàêëàí

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Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

36

È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin

Çàë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè. Åäèíè÷íûå âñòðå÷è ïðèóðî÷åíû ê âåñåííèì è îñåííèì ìèãðàöèÿì è çèìîâêàì, â òîì ÷èñëå — â ñòîëèöå, ãäå îäíó ïòèöó âèäåëè 1.02.2004 ã. íàä ïîéìîé ð. Ìîñêâû â Ìàðüèíî. A vagrant in Moscow City and the Moscow Region. Records refer to single birds seen during spring and autumn migrations and in winter. In Moscow, one bird was seen flying over the Moskva River near Mar’ino on 1 February 2004. Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

37

38

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Ã. Åð¸ìêèí / G. Eryomkin

39

Ixobrychus minutus

Little Bittern

ÀÈÑÒÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ CICONIIFORMES

Ìàëàÿ âûïü

À. Òîïèøêî / A. Topishko

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä, îòìå÷åí â íåñêîëüêèõ òî÷êàõ Ìîñêâû è â âîñòî÷íîé ÷àñòè îáëàñòè, íàñåëÿåò çàðîñøèå áåðåãà âîäî¸ìîâ. Ãíåçäîâàíèå ïðåäïîëàãàåòñÿ, íî íå äîêàçàíî, î÷åâèäíî èç-çà ñêðûòíîñòè ïòèö è ïðèóðî÷åííîñòè èõ ãí¸çä ê ãóñòûì çàòîïëåííûì òðîñòíèêîâûì çàðîñëÿì. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. A rare migratory species in Moscow City and probably breeding species in south-eastern part of the Moscow Region, occurring along ponds and rivers with dense bank vegetation. Nesting is likely, but has not been confirmed yet. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City. À. Òîïèøêî / A. Topishko

I

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Botaurus stellaris

Eurasian Bittern

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

Áîëüøàÿ âûïü

I

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä áîëüøèíñòâà êðóïíûõ âîäî¸ìîâ îáëàñòè ñ ãóñòîé îêîëîâîäíîé ðàñòèòåëüíîñòüþ (òðîñòíèê, ðîãîç è äð.). Ãíåçäîâàíèå îáû÷íî îñòàåòñÿ íåäîêàçàííûì èç-çà ñêðûòíîñòè ïòèö, îòìå÷àåìûõ ïî÷òè âñåãäà ïî õàðàêòåðíîìó ãîëîñó òîêóþùèõ ñàìöîâ.  Ìîñêâå êðàéíå ðåäêà, îòìå÷åí ñëó÷àé ãíåçäîâàíèÿ â ïîéìå ð. Ãîðîäíè íà þãî-âîñòîêå ãîðîäà. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. An uncommon migratory breeding bird in the Moscow Region, inhabiting most of the big lakes and ponds with dense reedbeds. Nesting usually remains unconfirmed due to the birds’ shy behaviour, but the characteristic calls of the males betray their presence. It is very rare in Moscow City, but has been found nesting once in the southeast of the city. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.

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Áîëüøàÿ áåëàÿ öàïëÿ

I

Egretta alba

Great Egret

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Ê. Ìèõàéëîâ / K. Mikhailov

Çàë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. Çà ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû èçâåñòíî ÷åòûðå âñòðå÷è âî âðåìÿ îñåííåãî è âåñåííåãî ïðîë¸òà. A vagrant in the Moscow Region, with four records of single birds during the past few years. Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

41

Ardea cinerea

Grey Heron

Ì.Èâàíîâ / M.Ivanov

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ êîëîíèàëüíûé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.  Ìîñêâå íåðåãóëÿðíî è â íåáîëüøîì ÷èñëå ïîÿâëÿåòñÿ â ïåðèîä ìèãðàöèé. Çàôèêñèðîâàíû òðè çèìíèå âñòðå÷è îäèíî÷íûõ ïòèö â Ìîñêâå è îáëàñòè.

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

ÀÈÑÒÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ CICONIIFORMES

Ñåðàÿ öàïëÿ

A colonial species, never abundant but regularly nesting in the Moscow Region. Rarely, some birds appear in Moscow City during migration. There are three records of single birds in winter in Moscow City and in the Region. 42

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Ciconia ciconia

European White Stork

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

Áåëûé àèñò

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

An uncommon migratory breeding bird in the Moscow Region. Regularly nests in the western districts of the region. Birds and single nests are occasionally found to the north, east and south of the city. In 2004, during the VI International White Stork Census, a special survey of occupied nests of the White Stork was conducted. As a result, 50 nests unknown before were found. I

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Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè. Ðåãóëÿðíî ãíåçäèòñÿ â çàïàäíûõ ðàéîíàõ îáëàñòè, èçðåäêà îòìå÷àåòñÿ è â åäèíè÷íûõ ñëó÷àÿõ ãíåçäèòñÿ ñåâåðíåå, âîñòî÷íåå è þæíåå Ìîñêâû.  2004 ã. â ðàìêàõ VI Ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî ó÷¸òà ïðîâåäåíû öåëåíàïðàâëåííûå ïîèñêè æèëûõ ãí¸çä áåëîãî àèñòà, ÷òî ïîçâîëèëî îáíàðóæèòü áîëåå 50 ìåñò ðàçìíîæåíèÿ âèäà, íå èçâåñòíûõ ðàíåå.

43

ÀÈÑÒÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ CICONIIFORMES

׸ðíûé àèñò

I

Ciconia nigra

Black Stork

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Ê. Ìèõàéëîâ / K. Mikhailov

Ê. Ìèõàéëîâ / K. Mikhailov

Î÷åíü ðåäîê; ñòàòóñ íå ÿñåí. Åäèíè÷íûå âñòðå÷è â ëåòíåå âðåìÿ íà þãî-âîñòîêå îáëàñòè è îñåíüþ — íà ñåâåðå îáëàñòè, â Òàëäîìñêîì ðàéîíå (ìîëîäàÿ ïòèöà). Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè è ÐÔ. A very rare species, the exact status of which is unclear. Single birds have been registered in the south-eastern and northern parts of the Region. Listed in the Red Data Books of the Moscow Region and the Russian Federation.

44

Ñåðàÿ öàïëÿ

Grey Heron

Áåëûé àèñò

European White Stork

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

45

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

46

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

47

ÃÓÑÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ ANSERIFORMES

Áåëîù¸êàÿ êàçàðêà

Branta leucopsis

I

Barnacle Goose

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Â. Ñîëîäóøêèí / V. Solodushkin

Çàë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè.  ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû èçâåñòíû òðè âñòðå÷è: îäíà ïòèöà 12.04.2001 ã. íà ðàçëèâàõ â ïîéìå ð. Ìîñêâû â îêðåñòíîñòÿõ Âèíîãðàäîâî, Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ðàéîí; ñóäÿ ïî ïîâåäåíèþ — ÿâíî äèêàÿ ïòèöà äåðæàëàñü 2–3 äíÿ íà íåáîëüøîì îçåðå â çàãîðîäíîé ÷àñòè Íàöèîíàëüíîãî ïàðêà «Ëîñèíûé îñòðîâ» â êîíöå îêòÿáðÿ 2003 ã. (ôîòî); 20 è 27.04.2003 ã. ïî 9 ïòèö âèäåëè ïåðåëåòàþùèìè â îêðåñòíîñòÿõ Ãîëîâêîâî Ñîëíå÷íîãîðñêîãî ðàéîíà. A vagrant in the Moscow Region, with three records in recent years: one bird on 12 April 2001 in a flooded area of Â. Ñîëîäóøêèí / V. Solodushkin the Moskva River valley near Vinogradovo, Voskresensk District; another one spending several days on a small lake in the National Park «Losiny Ostrov» just outside Moscow City in late October 2003 (photo); and a flock of 9 birds was seen flying near Golovkovo, Solnechnogorsk District, on 20 and 27 April 2003.

Êðàñíîçîáàÿ êàçàðêà Rufibrenta ruficollis Red-breasted Goose Êðàéíå ðåäêà â îáëàñòè íà ïðîë¸òå. Åäèíñòâåííàÿ âñòðå÷à èìåëà ìåñòî â Âèíîãðàäîâñêîé ïîéìå ð. Ìîñêâû, Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ðàéîí: òðè ïòèöû îòìå÷åíû 13.04.2000 ã. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà ÐÔ.

È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

An extremely rare passage migrant in the Moscow Region, with only a single record of three migrants in a flooded area of the Moskva River flood-lands near Vinogradovo, Voskresensk District, on 13 April 2000. Listed in the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation. 48

Ñåðûé ãóñü

Anser anser

Greylag Goose

È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin

Ê. Ìèõàéëîâ / K. Mikhailov

Ðåäêèé ïðîë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè, áîëüøèíñòâî ðåãèñòðàöèé îòíîñèòñÿ ê âåñåííåìó ïåðèîäó. A rare passage migrant in the Moscow Region and in Moscow City. Most records refer to spring migration. I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Í. Êèñåë¸âà / N. Kiseleva

49

Anser albifrons

White-fronted Goose

Í. Êîíþõîâ / N. Konyukhov

ÃÓÑÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ ANSERIFORMES

Áåëîëîáûé ãóñü

Ìàññîâûé ïðîë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè, âåñíîé íà ðàçëèâàõ ðåê èíîãäà îáðàçóþòñÿ ñêîïëåíèÿ èç íåñêîëüêèõ òûñÿ÷ ïòèö. Íåðåäîê íà ïðîë¸òå â Ìîñêâå. An abundant passage migrant in the Moscow Region and a regular passage migrant in Moscow City. Flock size sometimes up to several thousand birds during spring migration.

I

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

50

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ïèñêóëüêà

Lesser White-fronted Goose

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Â. Ìîðîçîâ / V. Morozov

Ðåäêèé ïðîë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè. Åäèíè÷íûå îñîáè è íåáîëüøèå ãðóïïû ÷àùå âñòðå÷àþòñÿ â ñòàÿõ ñ äðóãèìè ãóñÿìè. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè è ÐÔ. A rare passage migrant in the Moscow Region. Most often, single birds or small flocks are found together with other migrating geese. Listed in the Red Data Books of the Moscow Region and the Russian Federation.

Ãóìåííèê

Anser fabalis

Bean Goose

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

I

Anser erythropus

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Îáû÷åí íà âåñåííåì è ðåäîê íà îñåííåì ïðîë¸òå, âñòðå÷àåòñÿ â Ïîäìîñêîâüå ÷àùå âñåãî âìåñòå ñ áåëîëîáûìè ãóñÿìè, êîòîðûì óñòóïàåò ïî ÷èñëåííîñòè.  íåáîëüøîì ÷èñëå ìèãðèðóåò íàä Ìîñêâîé; îäíà ïòèöà îòìå÷åíà çèìîé, 21.01.2001 ã., íà íåçàìåðçàþùåé ð. Ñõîäíå.

Common spring and rare autumn migrant in the Moscow Region, usually forming mixed flocks with the more abundant White-fronted Goose. Small numbers migrate across Moscow City. One bird was seen in winter on a non-freezing part of the Skhodnya River near the northwestern border of Moscow on 21 January 2001. 51

ÃÓÑÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ ANSERIFORMES

Ëåáåäü-øèïóí

Cygnus olor

Mute Swan

È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Ê. Ìèõàéëîâ / K. Mikhailov

Ðåäêèé ïðîë¸òíûé è î÷åíü ðåäêèé ëåòóþùèé, âîçìîæíî — ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä îáëàñòè. Âåðîÿòíî, ãíåçäèëñÿ â ðûáõîçå «Áèñåðîâî», Íîãèíñêèé ðàéîí, â 2001 ã.  Ìîñêâå åäèíè÷íûå âñòðå÷è ëåòîì è îñåíüþ îòíîñÿòñÿ, âåðîÿòíî, ê âûðàùåííûì â íåâîëå ïòèöàì. A rare migrant and very rare summer visitor, possibly breeding in the Moscow Region. In the summer of 2001, a pair of Mute Swans probably nested in the «Biserovo» fish-ponds, Noginsk District. The few summer and autumn records in Moscow City probably all refer to birds escaped or released from captivity. 52

Ëåáåäü-êëèêóí

Cygnus cygnus

Whooper Swan

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

I

Ðåäêèé ïðîë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.  Ìîñêâå äâàæäû âñòðå÷åí â çèìíèé ïåðèîä íà íåçàìåðçàþùåé ð. Ìîñêâå. A rare passage migrant in the Moscow Region. Two winter records are known from Moscow City of birds staying on non-freezing parts of the Moskva River.

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ìàëûé ëåáåäü

Cygnus bewickii

Çàë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè. Îäíó ïòèöó âèäåëè íà ïðóäàõ Ëîòîøèíñêîãî ðûáõîçà íà ãðàíèöå Ëîòîøèíñêîãî è Âîëîêîëàìñêîãî ðàéîíîâ 26.04.2003 ã. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà ÐÔ. A vagrant in the Moscow Region. One bird was recorded on the Lotoshino fish-ponds, on the border of the Lotoshino and Volokolamsk districts, on 26 April 2003. Listed in the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation.

I

Bewick’s Swan

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

53

Tadorna tadorna

Common Shelduck

ÃÓÑÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ ANSERIFORMES

Ïåãàíêà

È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin

Îòìå÷åíû åäèíè÷íûå çàë¸òû â îáëàñòè â ìèãðàöèîííûé ïåðèîä; äîñòîâåðíîñòü íåêîòîðûõ èç ïîëó÷åííûõ ñîîáùåíèé âûçûâàåò ñîìíåíèÿ.

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Single vagrants have been registered in the Moscow Region during migration, but there are doubts about the reliability of some reports.

È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin

54

Tadorna ferruginea

Ruddy Shelduck

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

Îãàðü

Ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ è çèìóþùèé âèä Ìîñêâû. Ñîâðåìåííàÿ ãîðîäñêàÿ ïîïóëÿöèÿ ñôîðìèðîâàëàñü èç ïòèö, æèâøèõ â Ìîñêîâñêîì çîîïàðêå, ïîñòåïåííî ðàññåëèâøèõñÿ ïî ìîñêîâñêèì âîäîåìàì è íà÷àâøèõ ãíåçäèòñÿ â åñòåñòâåííûõ óêðûòèÿõ, â îñíîâíîì íà ÷åðäàêàõ. Íà çèìó ïòèöû ñîáèðàþòñÿ íà ïðóäàõ Ìîñêîâñêîãî Çîîïàðêà. Âíå Ìîñêâû ãíåçäîâàíèå îòìå÷åíî â Ïóøêèíñêîì ð-íå. Ïðè ñîñòàâëåíèè êàðò èñïîëüçîâàíû äàííûå ïðîåêòà Ðàáî÷åé ãðóïïû ïî ãóñåîáðàçíûì Ñåâåðíîé Åâðàçèè, ïðîâîäèìîãî À.Á. Ïîïîâêèíîé. Breeding and wintering in Moscow City. The current city population originates from birds in the Moscow Zoo that have gradually dispersed over the city’s ponds. At present nesting occurs in natural shelters, mainly garrets. In winter, the birds retreat to the ponds of the Moscow Zoo. Beyond the city’s borders, breeding was recorded only in one locality. For the maps, data were used from the Ruddy Shelduck Project of the Working Group on Geese, Swans and Ducks of Northern Eurasia, coordinated by Anastasia B. Popovkina. Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

55

Anas platyrhynchos

Mallard

ÃÓÑÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ ANSERIFORMES

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

Êðÿêâà

Îäèí èç ñàìûõ îáû÷íûõ â îáëàñòè è íàèáîëåå ìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â Ìîñêâå ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ è çèìóþùèé íà íåçàìåðçàþùèõ âîäî¸ìàõ âèä óòîê.  ðåçóëüòàòå ìíîãîëåòíèõ çèìíèõ ó÷¸òîâ, ïðîâîäèìûõ ïîä ðóêîâîäñòâîì Ê.Â. Àâèëîâîé, âûÿâëåíû ðàéîíû ðåãóëÿðíûõ ìàññîâûõ çèìîâîê â ãîðîäå (ò¸ìíûå êðóæêè íà ëåâîé êàðòå, êðóïíûå ò¸ìíûå êðóæêè — ìåñòà çèìíèõ ñêîïëåíèé áîëåå ÷åì ïî òûñÿ÷å ïòèö).

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

One of the most common ducks in the Moscow Region and certainly the most abundant breeding in Moscow City. The birds winter on non-freezing ponds and rivers in Moscow and also outside the city on the Moskva River. Regular wintering sites of many birds have been revealed thanks to the regular annual winter counts organized by Ksenia V. Avilova. On the map this sites are marked by small dark rings. Big dark rings mark sites of accumulation of more than 1 000 specimens.

56

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

×èðîê-ñâèñòóíîê

Anas crecca

Common Teal

È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Îáû÷íûé ïðîë¸òíûé è íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä îáëàñòè, äâå çèìíèõ âñòðå÷è âíå ãîðîäà.  Ìîñêâå íà ïðîë¸òå íåìíîãî÷èñëåí, à çèìîé — ðåäîê íà íåçàìåðçàþùèõ âîäî¸ìàõ, â åäèíè÷íûõ ñëó÷àÿõ ãíåçäèòñÿ. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. A common passage migrant and uncommon breeding bird in the Moscow Region. There are two winter records from outside Moscow. In Moscow City, it is uncommon during migration and sometimes winters on non-freezing parts of the Moskva River. Rarely nests in Moscow City. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

57

Ñåðàÿ óòêà

Anas strepera

Gadwall

Ê. Àâèëîâà / K. Avilova

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè.  Ìîñêâå âñòðå÷åíà äâàæäû âî âðåìÿ ìèãðàöèé: 24.10.1999 ã. ñàìöà è ñàìêó âèäåëè íà Õèìêèíñêîì âîäîõðàíèëèùå è 3.05.2003 ã. îäíó ïòèöó — íà Öàðèöûíñêîì ïðóäó. Ãíåçäèòñÿ ó ñàìîé îêðàèíû ãîðîäà â Íàöèîíàëüíîì ïàðêå «Ëîñèíûé îñòðîâ». Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêâû è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. A rare migratory breeding bird in the Moscow Region. There are two records from Moscow City during migration: a male and female on 24 October 1999 in the north-western part of the city and one bird on 3 May 2003 in its south-eastern part. Breeds just outside Moscow City in the National Park «Losiny Ostrov». Listed in the Red Data books of Moscow City and the Moscow Region.

Ñâèÿçü

Anas penelope

Eurasian Wigeon

È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin

ÃÓÑÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ ANSERIFORMES

I

I

58

Îáû÷íûé ïðîë¸òíûé è ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä îáëàñòè.  Ìîñêâå ðåäîê âî âðåìÿ ìèãðàöèé è ëåòîì; èçâåñòíà îäíà çèìíÿÿ ðåãèñòðàöèÿ ïÿòè ïòèö â ÷åðòå ãîðîäà 25.11.1999 ã. íà Áîðèñîâñêîì ïðóäó. A common passage migrant and rare breeding bird in the Moscow Region. A rare migrant and summer visitor to Moscow City. There is one winter record: five birds seen on 25 November 1999 on the non-freezing Borisov Pond in the south-eastern part of II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII Moscow.

Øèëîõâîñòü

Anas acuta

Northern Pintail

È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin

È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé, ëèøü ìåñòàìè îòíîñèòåëüíî îáû÷íûé ïðîë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè, î÷åíü ðåäîê íà ãíåçäîâàíèè.  Ìîñêâå ðåäîê âî âðåìÿ ìèãðàöèé, îäèí ðàç îòìå÷åí ëåòîì è íåðåãóëÿðíî — íà çèìîâêàõ. An uncommon, though locally rather common passage migrant, very rarely breeding in the Moscow Region. It is rare in Moscow City during migration, has been recorded once in summer and irregularly in winter.

Í. Êèñåë¸âà / N. Kiseleva

59

Anas querquedula

Garganey

ÃÓÑÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ ANSERIFORMES

×èðîê-òðåñêóíîê

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

Îáû÷íûé ïðîë¸òíûé è ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä îáëàñòè.  Ìîñêâå ðåäîê íà ïðîë¸òå è ëåòîì. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. A common breeding bird and passage migrant in the Moscow Region. Rare in Moscow City during migration and in summer. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

I

60

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Øèðîêîíîñêà

Anas clypeata

Northern Shoveler

È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ïðîë¸òíûé è ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä îáëàñòè. Èçðåäêà âñòðå÷àåòñÿ â Ìîñêâå íà ïðîë¸òå, èçâåñòíû åäèíè÷íûå ñëó÷àè ãíåçäîâàíèÿ â ãîðîäå. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. An uncommon passage migrant and breeding bird in the Moscow Region. A rare passage migrant and breeding bird in Moscow City. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City. I

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Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

61

ÃÓÑÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ ANSERIFORMES

Êðàñíîíîñûé íûðîê

Netta rufina

Red-crested Pochard

È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin

Çàë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè. Çà ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû èçâåñòíû òðè äîñòîâåðíûå âñòðå÷è: îäíà ïòèöà 14.10.2000 ã. è ñàìêà 19.09.2004 ã. â ðûáõîçå «Áèñåðîâî», Íîãèíñêèé ðàéîí; äâà ñàìöà è ñàìêà 23.02.2004 ã. â ã. Âîñêðåñåíñê. A vagrant in the Moscow Region, with three recent records: single birds were observed on the «Biserovo» fishponds, Noginsk District, on 14 October 2000 and on 19 September 2004, and two males with one female at Voskresensk on 23 February 2004.

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È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin

62

Êðàñíîãîëîâûé íûðîê

Aythya ferina

Common Pochard

È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Îáû÷íûé ïðîë¸òíûé è ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä îáëàñòè; íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ïðîë¸òíûé è ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä â Ìîñêâå, çèìóåò â íåáîëüøîì ÷èñëå â Çîîïàðêå è íà ð. Ìîñêâå â ÷åðòå ãîðîäà. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. A passage migrant and breeding bird common in the Moscow Region and uncommon in Moscow City. Winters in small numbers in Moscow on non-freezing sections of the Moskva River and in the Moscow Zoo. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City. Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

63

ÃÓÑÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ ANSERIFORMES

Áåëîãëàçûé íûðîê

Aythya nyroca

Ferruginous Duck

È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Çàë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè. Îäíó ïòèöó âèäåëè â ðûáõîçå «Áèñåðîâî», Íîãèíñêèé ðàéîí, 2.10.2004 ã. Ïòèöà, âñòðå÷åííàÿ â Ìîñêâå íà Äåðèâàöèîííîì êàíàëå Õèìêèíñêîãî âîäîõðàíèëèùà 18.01.2004 ã., ìîãëà óëåòåòü èç Ìîñêîâñêîãî Çîîïàðêà. A vagrant in the Moscow Region and in Moscow City. One bird was recorded on the «Biserovo» fish-ponds, Noginsk District, on 2 October 2004. A bird observed on a channel of the Khimki Reservoir in the northern part of Moscow on 18 January 2004 could have escaped from the Moscow Zoo. È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin

64

Ñ. Áàêêà / S. Bakka

Õîõëàòàÿ ÷åðíåòü

Aythya fuligula

Tufted Duck

È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin

Îáû÷íûé ïðîë¸òíûé è ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, â åäèíè÷íûõ ñëó÷àÿõ — çèìóþùèé âèä îáëàñòè. Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, ïðîë¸òíûé è îòíîñèòåëüíî îáû÷íûé çèìóþùèé íà íåçàìåðçàþùèõ âîäî¸ìàõ âèä â Ìîñêâå. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. A common passage migrant and breeding bird in the Moscow Region, rare in winter. An uncommon breeding bird and migrant and fairly common wintering bird in Moscow City on non-freezing sections of the Moskva River and some other water bodies. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City. I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

65

Aythya marila

Greater Scaup

È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin

Ðåäêèé ïðîë¸òíûé âèä â îáëàñòè. Íà çèìîâêàõ â åäèíè÷íûõ ñëó÷àÿõ âñòðå÷àåòñÿ íà íåçàìåðçàþùèõ ÷àñòÿõ ð. Ìîñêâû â ÷åðòå ãîðîäà; îäíàæäû, 23.11.2003 ã., ãðóïïà èç 50 ïîçäíèõ ïðîë¸òíûõ èëè îñòàâøèõñÿ íà çèìîâêó ïòèö îòìå÷åíà çà ãîðîäîì â ðûáõîçå «Áèñåðîâî», Íîãèíñêèé ðàéîí. A rare passage migrant in the Moscow Region. Winter records are rare on non-freezing parts of the Moskva River in Moscow City. A flock of 50 wintering or late migrating birds was seen on 23 November 2003 at the «Biserovo» fish-ponds, Noginsk District.

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II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin

ÃÓÑÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ ANSERIFORMES

Ìîðñêàÿ ÷åðíåòü

66

Ìîðÿíêà

Clangula hyemalis

Long-Tailed Duck

Î÷åíü ðåäêèé çèìóþùèé âèä îáëàñòè.  Ìîñêâå îäèíî÷êè âñòðå÷åíû äâàæäû, — 18.01.2004 ã. íà Äåðèâàöèîííîì êàíàëå Õèìêèíñêîãî âîäîõðàíèëèùà è 29.01.2004 ã. íà ð. Ìîñêâå â Áðàòååâî. A very rare wintering species in the Moscow Region. Only two records of single birds were made in Moscow City in the winter of 2003/2004 at two locations: on a channel of the Khimki Reservoir in the northern part of the City on 18 January and on the Moskva River in the area of Brateyevo on 29 January. I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII Ê. Ìèõàéëîâ / K. Mikhailov

Òóðïàí

Melanitta fusca

Velvet Scoter

Î÷åíü ðåäîê â îáëàñòè íà îñåííåì ïðîë¸òå: îäíó ïòèöó íàáëþäàëè 10.10.1999 ã. íà Øàëàõîâñêîì âîäîõðàíèëèùå â Åãîðüåâñêîì ðàéîíå; äâóõ 21.10.2001 ã. — íà Ëîòîøèíñêîì ðûáõîçå, Ëîòîøèíñêèé/Âîëîêîëàìñêèé ðàéîíû, è òðè ïòèöû — 2.11.2003 ã. â ðûáõîçå «Áèñåðîâî», Íîãèíñêèé ðàéîí. Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

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A very rare passage migrant in the Moscow Region, with only three autumn records: one bird on the Shalakhovskoye water reservoir, Yegor’evsk District, on 10 October 1999; two on the Lotoshino fish-ponds, Lotoshino/ Volokolamsk districts, on 21 October 2001; three birds on the «Biserovo» fish-ponds, Noginsk District, on 2 November 2003. 67

Í. Êîíþõîâ / N. Konyukhov

Îáû÷íûé ïðîë¸òíûé âèä, â Ïîäìîñêîâüå ãíåçäèòñÿ òîëüêî â íåñêîëüêèõ ìåñòàõ, â îñíîâíîì òàì, ãäå äëÿ íèõ ñïåöèàëüíî ðàçâåøèâàþò ãíåçäîâûå äîìèêè. Çèìóåò íà íåçàìåðçàþùèõ ó÷àñòêàõ ð. Ìîñêâû íèæå ãîðîäà è â ñòîëèöå.  ãîðîäå — íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, ïðîë¸òíûé è çèìóþùèé âèä. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. A common passage migrant and uncommon breeding bird and wintering species in the Moscow Region and in Moscow City. At present, low numbers breed mainly in those parts of the region where nest boxes have been erected, as well as near water bodies in several parks in Moscow. Winters on non-freezing sections of the Moskva River in Moscow and downstream in the region. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City. È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin

ÃÓÑÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ ANSERIFORMES

Îáûêíîâåííûé ãîãîëü Bucephala clangula Common Goldeneye

È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

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II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Áîëüøîé êðîõàëü

Mergus merganser

Goosander

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

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II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ñðåäíèé êðîõàëü

Ðåäêèé ïðîë¸òíûé è çèìóþùèé âèä îáëàñòè. Íåðåãóëÿðíûå çèìîâêè ïðîõîäÿò íà íåçàìåðçàþùèõ ó÷àñòêàõ ð. Ìîñêâû çà ãîðîäîì è, î÷åíü ðåäêî, â ÷åðòå ãîðîäà.  Ìîñêâå îäíà ïàðà îòìå÷åíà íà âåñåííåì ïðîë¸òå, 7.04.2002 ã., íà Öàðèöûíñêîì ïðóäó. A passage migrant and wintering species rare in the Moscow Region and very rare in Moscow City. Irregular winter records refer to non-freezing parts of the Moskva River both in and outside the City. A pair was seen in Moscow City on Tsarytsino Pond on 7 April 2002.

Mergus serrator

Red-breasted Merganser

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

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Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ïðîë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè. A very rare passage migrant in the Region. Ñ. Áàêêà / S. Bakka

69

Mergus albellus

ÃÓÑÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ ANSERIFORMES

Ëóòîê

Smew

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

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II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ðåäêèé ïðîë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè.  ãîðîäå èçâåñòíà âñòðå÷à îäèíî÷íîé ïòèöû â ñåðåäèíå èþëÿ 1999 ã. â Òåðëåöêîì ïàðêå; îòäåëüíûå îñîáè èíîãäà îñòàþòñÿ íà çèìó íà ð. Ìîñêâå â ÷åðòå ãîðîäà èëè íèæå íåãî ïî òå÷åíèþ. A rare passage migrant and occasional winter visitor in the Moscow Region and in the City. In Moscow City one July record of a single bird is known from Terletsky Park. Single birds are sometimes seen in winter on non-freezing sections of the Moskva River in the City and downstream. Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

70

Ruddy Shelduck

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Ò. Çàðóáèíà / T. Zarubina

Ò. Çàðóáèíà / T. Zarubina

Îãàðü

Ò. Çàðóáèíà / T. Zarubina

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

Í. Êîíþõîâ / N. Konyukhov

71

È. Áàðòàøîâ / I. Bartashov

72

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

73

Pandion haliaetus

Osprey

ÑÎÊÎËÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ FALCONIFORMES

Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov

Ñêîïà

Ðåäêèé ïðîë¸òíûé è î÷åíü ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä îáëàñòè; áîëüøèíñòâî ðåãèñòðàöèé ïðèóðî÷åíû ê âîäîõðàíèëèùàì è ïðóäàì ðûáîðàçâîäíûõ õîçÿéñòâ. Îäíà âñòðå÷à ïðîë¸òíîé ïòèöû íàä Ìîñêâîé. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè è ÐÔ.

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II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov

A rare passage migrant and very rare breeding bird in the Moscow Region. It is mostly seen near water reservoirs and fish-ponds. There is only one record of a migrating bird from Moscow City. Listed in Red Data Books of the Moscow Region and the Russian Federation.

Pernis apivorus

European Honey-buzzard

Â. Êðèùåíêî / V. Krishchenko

Îñîåä

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïðîë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè.  Ìîñêâå èçâåñòíû Â. Êðèùåíêî / V. Krishchenko âñòðå÷è åäèíè÷íûõ ïòèö íà ïðîë¸òå. Êðàñíûå Êíèãè ÌîñI II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII êâû è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. An uncommon breeding bird and passage migrant in the Moscow Region. Occasional migrating birds have been observed in Moscow City. Listed in the Red Data books of Moscow City and the Moscow Region.

Â. Êðèùåíêî / V. Krishchenko

75

ÑÎÊÎËÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ FALCONIFORMES

׸ðíûé êîðøóí

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

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II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ïðîë¸òíûé è ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä îáëàñòè. Äëÿ Ìîñêâû èçâåñòíû âñòðå÷è îäèíî÷íûõ ïòèö — ëåòíÿÿ 28.06.2003 ã. ó ñò. ì. «Áåëÿåâî» è îñåííÿÿ 30.08.2003 ã. îêîëî Îñòàíêèíñêîãî ïàðêà. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. An uncommon passage migrant and rare breeding bird in the Moscow Region. Single birds have been recorded in Moscow City in summer and autumn: on 28 June 2003 in the southern part of the city and on 30 August 2003 near the Ostankino Park. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City. Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

76

Ïîëåâîé ëóíü

Circus cyaneus

Hen Harrier

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ è ïðîë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. An uncommon breeding bird and passage migrant in the Moscow Region. Listed in the Red Data Book of the Moscow Region. I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Circus macrourus

Pallid Harrier

Â. Ìîðîçîâ / V. Morozov

Ñ. Áàêêà / S. Bakka

Ñòåïíîé ëóíü

I

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Çàë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè, åäèíè÷íûå âñòðå÷è íà âåñåííåì ïðîë¸òå è äâàæäû ëåòîì — â Òàëäîìñêîì ðàéîíå â 1999 ã. è â îêðåñòíîñòÿõ Ïóùèíî â 2003 ã.  îáîèõ ñëó÷àÿõ íàáëþäàëè ïîïûòêè ãíåçäîâàíèÿ, î÷åâèäíî çàêîí÷èâøèåñÿ íåóäà÷íî. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè è ÐÔ. A vagrant in the Moscow Region. Single birds have been recorded during spring migration. In addition, two probably unsuccessful breeding attempts were registered in the summer of 1999 in the Taldom District and in the summer 2003 near Pushchino City, Serpukhov District. Listed in the Red Data Books of the Moscow Region and of the Russian Federation. 77

Circus pygargus

Montagu`s Harrier

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

ÑÎÊÎËÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ FALCONIFORMES

Ëóãîâîé ëóíü

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ è ïðîë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè.  Ìîñêâå îòìå÷åí 6.05.2000 ã. íà þãî-âîñòîêå ãîðîäà. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. An uncommon breeding bird and passage migrant in the Moscow Region. In Moscow, one bird was seen during spring migration on 6 May 2000 in the south-eastern part of the city. Listed in the Red Data Book of the Moscow Region.

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Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

78

Áîëîòíûé ëóíü

Circus aeruginosus

Western Marsh Harrier

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

I

Å. Êîñàðåâà / E. Kosareva

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé, ëîêàëüíî — îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä, ðàñïðîñòðàí¸í â îáëàñòè ñïîðàäè÷íî, ïðèóðî÷åí ê îêîëîâîäíûì áèîòîïàì.  Ìîñêâå îäèíî÷íûå ñàìêè îòìå÷åíû â ïîéìå ð. Ãîðîäíè 13.08.1999 ã. è 18.05.2000 ã. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.

An uncommon, locally common breeding bird in the Moscow Region, usually close to water. Single females were seen in Moscow City on 13 August 1999 and 18 May 2000, in the valley of the Gorodnya River. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.

Ñ. Áàêêà / S. Bakka

79

Òåòåðåâÿòíèê

Accipiter gentilis

Northern Goshawk

ÑÎÊÎËÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ FALCONIFORMES

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

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II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

A common breeding bird and wintering species in the Moscow Region. An uncommon resident species in Moscow City, where it breeds in big parks. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.

80

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ è çèìóþùèé âèä Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ.  Ìîñêâå â íåáîëüøîì ÷èñëå ãíåçäèòñÿ â êðóïíûõ ëåñîïàðêàõ, çèìóåò. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.

Ïåðåïåëÿòíèê

Accipiter nisus

Eurasian Sparrowhawk

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ è íåðåãóëÿðíî çèìóþùèé âèä îáëàñòè.  Ìîñêâå íåìíîãî÷èñëåí íà ïðîë¸òå è çèìîâêàõ, î÷åíü ðåäîê íà ãíåçäîâàíèè. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ñ. Áàêêà / S. Bakka

I

An uncommon breeding bird and irregularly wintering species in the Moscow Region. In Moscow City, it is rare as a breeding bird and uncommon on migration and in winter. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City. 81

Buteo lagopus

Rough-legged Buzzard

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Ê. Ìèõàéëîâ / K. Mikhailov

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ïðîë¸òíûé âèä; îáèëèå çàâèñèò îò ÷èñëåííîñòè ìûøåâèäíûõ ãðûçóíîâ, â îòäåëüíûå ãîäû íåáîëüøîå ÷èñëî ïòèö îñòà¸òñÿ íà çèìîâêè èëè íàäîëãî çàäåðæèâàåòñÿ îñåíüþ è ðàíî ïîÿâëÿåòñÿ âåñíîé.  Ìîñêâå — åäèíè÷íûå âñòðå÷è â ïåðèîä ìèãðàöèé è çèìîé. Uncommon passage migrant in the Moscow Region, but rather common to common in years of high rodent numbers. In such years it may hibernate in the region or be recorded late in autumn, or very early in spring. In Moscow City, individual birds have been recorded during migration and in winter. Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

ÑÎÊÎËÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ FALCONIFORMES

Çèìíÿê

82

Êàíþê

Buteo buteo

Eurasian Buzzard

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Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè, äâàæäû îòìå÷åí çèìîé.  Ìîñêâå ðåäîê íà ïðîë¸òå, èìåþòñÿ çèìíÿÿ è ëåòíÿÿ âñòðå÷è è ðåãèñòðàöèÿ ãíåçäîâàíèÿ â Þæíîì Áóòîâî. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

A common migratory breeding bird in the Moscow Region, with two known winter records. A rare passage migrant in Moscow City; with single observations in summer and winter. Breeding has been confirmed in the Yuzhnoye (South) Butovo area. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City. Â. Ñîëîäóøêèí / V. Solodushkin

83

Circaetus gallicus

Short-toed Eagle

ÑÎÊÎËÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ FALCONIFORMES

Â. Èâàíîâñêèé / V. Ivanovsky

Çìååÿä

Â. Èâàíîâñêèé / V. Ivanovsky

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Îð¸ë-êàðëèê

Î÷åíü ðåäêèé âèä îáëàñòè. Ñòàòóñ íå ÿñåí, îäèíî÷íûõ ïòèö âèäåëè â ïåðèîä ìèãðàöèé è ëåòîì.Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè è ÐÔ. A very rare migrant and summer visitor in the Moscow Region. Listed in Red Data Books of the Moscow Region and the Russian Federation.

Hieraaetus pennatus

Booted Eagle

Ðåäêèé ëåòóþùèé è ïðîë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. A rare passage migrant and summer visitor in the Moscow Region. Listed in the Red Data Book of the Moscow Region. I

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È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin

84

Áîëüøîé ïîäîðëèê

Aquila clanga

Greater Spotted Eagle

Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov

Ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè è ÐÔ. A rare migratory breeding bird in the Moscow Region. Listed in Red Data Books of the Moscow Region and the Russian Federation. I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov

85

Ìàëûé ïîäîðëèê

Aquila pomarina

ÑÎÊÎËÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ FALCONIFORMES

I

Lesser Spotted Eagle

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè è ÐÔ. Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

Áåðêóò

A very rare migratory breeding bird in the Moscow Region. Listed in Red Data Books of the Moscow Region and the Russian Federation.

Aquila chrysaetos

I

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

Golden Eagle

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ïðîë¸òíûé âèä Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ, èçâåñòíà îäíà çèìíÿÿ ðåãèñòðàöèÿ áëèç Ñóäíèêîâî Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêîãî ðàéîíà â 2000/2001 ãã. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè è ÐÔ.

A very rare passage migrant in the Moscow Region. There is only one winter record: near Sudnikovo village, Sergiyev Posad District, in the winter of 2000/2001. Listed in the Red Data Books of the Moscow Region and the Russian Federation. 86

Haliaeetus albicilla

White-tailed Sea Eagle

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

Îðëàí-áåëîõâîñò

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Î÷åíü ðåäêèé è íåðåãóëÿðíî ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä îáëàñòè. Ðåäîê, à ìåñòàìè, íà ïðóäàõ ðûáîðàçâîäíûõ õîçÿéñòâ è âîäîõðàíèëèùàõ, — íåìíîãî÷èñëåí íà ïðîë¸òå. Íàä Ìîñêâîé îòìå÷åí îäíàæäû, 5.12.2003 ã. â Ìàðüèíî. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè è ÐÔ. A very rare and irregularly breeding bird in the Moscow Region. A rare, locally scarce passage migrant, occurring over floodplains, fish-ponds or water reservoirs during migration. There is one record from Moscow City of a single bird in the Mar’ino area. Listed in Red Data Books of the Moscow Region and of the Russian Federation.

Falco rusticolus

Gyrfalcon

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

Êðå÷åò

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Êðàéíå ðåäêèé âèä Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ, èçâåñòíà ëèøü îäíà çèìíÿÿ ðåãèñòðàöèÿ. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè è ÐÔ. An extremely rare species of the Region, the only record has been restricted to winter. Listed in Red Data Books of the Moscow Region and of the Russian Federation. 87

Falco peregrinus

Peregrine Falcon

ÑÎÊÎËÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ FALCONIFORMES

Ñàïñàí

Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov

Î÷åíü ðåäîê â Ìîñêâå è îáëàñòè íà ïðîë¸òå.  Ìîñêâå îòäåëüíûå ïòèöû çèìóþò, èçâåñòíû ëåòíèå âñòðå÷è.  ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû â Ìîñêâå íà÷àëè âûïóñêàòü â ïðèðîäó âûðàùåííûõ â ïèòîìíèêàõ ïòèö. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêâû, Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè è ÐÔ.

Â. Êàëÿêèí / V. Kalyakin

A very rare species in Moscow and in the Moscow Region on migration, also in summer (Moscow) and winter. Since 2004, young birds have been released from breeding centres in Moscow. Listed in the Red Data books of Moscow, the Moscow Region and the Russian Federation. Ê. Ìèõàéëîâ / K. Mikhailov

I

88

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Falco subbuteo

Eurasian Hobby

È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin

×åãëîê

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè, â Ìîñêâå èçâåñòíû åäèíè÷íûå ñëó÷àè ãíåçäîâàíèÿ. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. An uncommon migratory breeding bird in the Moscow Region. Breeding has been confirmed in several Moscow’s parks. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

89

Falco columbarius

Merlin

Í. Íåéôåëüä / N. Neifeld

Äåðáíèê

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

ÑÎÊÎËÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ FALCONIFORMES

I

Â. Åðîõèí / V. Erokhin Ñ. Áàêêà / S. Bakka

90

Ðåäêèé ïðîë¸òíûé è êðàéíå ðåäêèé çèìóþùèé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè. Èçâåñòíî îäíî ìåñòî ãíåçäîâàíèÿ áëèç Êîçèíî Êðàñíîãîðñêîãî ðàéîíà â 2004 ã. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. A rare passage migrant and very rare wintering species in Moscow City and the Moscow Region. Breeding has been reported from the vicinity of Kozino village in the Krasnogorsk District, in the central part of the Region. Listed in the Red Data Book of the Moscow Region.

Falco vespertinus

Red-footed Falcon

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

Êîá÷èê

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

Ðåäêèé ïðîë¸òíûé è ëåòóþùèé âèä Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ, äàííûõ î ãíåçäîâàíèè â ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû íå ïîñòóïàëî.  Ìîñêâå èçâåñòíû åäèíè÷íûå âñòðå÷è ïðîë¸òíûõ ïòèö. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. A rare passage migrant and summer visitor in the Moscow Region. No data on breeding are available over the past several years. Single migrants have been registered in Moscow City. Listed in the Red Data Book of the Moscow Region.

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

91

ÑÎÊÎËÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ FALCONIFORMES

Îáûêíîâåííàÿ ïóñòåëüãà Falco tinnunculus Common Kestrel

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ è ïðîë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè; â Ìîñêâå èçðåäêà çèìóåò, â îáëàñòè èçâåñòíà îäíà çèìíÿÿ ðåãèñòðàöèÿ. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. An uncommon breeding bird and passage migrant in the Moscow Region and in Moscow City. Several winter records are known from Moscow City, but only one from the Region. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City. 92

Ëóãîâîé ëóíü

Montagu`s Harrier

Áîëîòíûé ëóíü

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Marsh Harrier

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Òåòåðåâÿòíèê

Northern Goshawk

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin Ò. Ôàðóêøèí / T. Faroukshin

Îáûêíîâåííàÿ ïóñòåëüãà Common Kestrel

Ïåðåïåëÿòíèê

Eurasian Sparrowhawk

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

93

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

94

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

95

ÊÓÐÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ GALLIFORMES

Òåòåðåâ

Lyrurus tetrix

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

Ò. Ôàðóêøèí / T. Faroukshin

I

Eurasian Black Grouse

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé îñ¸äëûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä îáëàñòè. An uncommon resident breeding bird in the Moscow Region.

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

96

Tetrao urogallus

Western Capercaillie

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Ãëóõàðü

È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ðåäêèé îñ¸äëûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä îáëàñòè; ìåñòà òîêîâ ñîõðàíèëèñü ëèøü â íåñêîëüêèõ ëåñíûõ ìàññèâàõ. A rare resident breeding bird in the Moscow Region. Display grounds continue to exist in only a handful of forests. 97

Ðÿá÷èê

Tetrastes bonasia

Hazel Grouse Í. Íåéôåëüä / N. Neifeld

I

Â. Åðîõèí / V. Erokhin

ÊÓÐÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ GALLIFORMES

Í. Íåéôåëüä / N. Neifeld

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Îáû÷íûé îñ¸äëûé, ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä îáëàñòè. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. A rather common resident breeding bird in the Moscow Region. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City. Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

98

Áåëàÿ êóðîïàòêà

I

Lagopus lagopus

Willow Grouse

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII Ï. Òîìêîâè÷ / P. Tomkovich

Êðàéíå ðåäêèé âèä, åäèíñòâåííàÿ âñòðå÷à — 31.05.2003 ã. â çàêàçíèêå «Æóðàâëèíàÿ ðîäèíà», Òàëäîìñêèé ðàéîí. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè è ÐÔ (ïîïóëÿöèÿ öåíòðà Åâðîïåéñêîé Ðîññèè). An extremely rare species occurring only in the northern part of the Moscow Region: two birds were seen in the Protected Area «Zhuravlinaya rodina», Taldom District, in May 2003. Listed in the Red Data Books of the Moscow Region and the Russian Federation (Central Russian population).

Phasianus colchicus

Common Pheasant

À. Àíòðîïîâ / A. Antropov

Ôàçàí

Í. Íåéôåëüä / N. Neifeld

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Çàðåãèñòðèðîâàíû åäèíè÷íûå âñòðå÷è ïòèö, î÷åâèäíî âûïóùåííûõ èëè óëåòåâøèõ èç ïèòîìíèêîâ. The few records obviously refer to released or escaped birds. 99

Ïåðåïåë

Coturnix coturnix

Common Quail

An uncommon migratory breeding bird in the Moscow Region. Rarely, migrants and summer visitors have been recorded in Moscow City. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.

ÊÓÐÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ GALLIFORMES

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ïåðåë¸òíûé, ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä îáëàñòè. Äëÿ Ìîñêâû èçâåñòíû ðåäêèå âñòðå÷è ìèãðèðóþùèõ ïòèö è íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûå ëåòíèå âñòðå÷è. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. Î. Ìàëîâ / O. Malov

Ñåðàÿ êóðîïàòêà

Perdix perdix

Grey Partridge

È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin

Ðåäêèé îñ¸äëûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä îáëàñòè.  Ìîñêâå — ðåäêèå âñòðå÷è íà îêðàèíàõ ãîðîäà ñ âåñíû äî îñåíè. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. A rare resident breeding bird in the Moscow Region. Rare on the outskirts of Moscow City between spring and autumn. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City. I

100

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Òåòåðåâ

Eurasian Black Grouse

Ãëóõàðü

Western Capercaillie

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

101

Ã. Åð¸ìêèí / G. Eryomkin

102

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

103

ÆÓÐÀÂËÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ GRUIFORMES

Ñåðûé æóðàâëü

Grus grus

Common Crane

È. Áàðòàøîâ / I. Bartashov

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

I

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé, ìåñòàìè îáû÷íûé íà ïðîë¸òå, ðåäêèé íà ãíåçäîâàíèè âèä îáëàñòè. Âî âðåìÿ îñåííåé ìèãðàöèè îáðàçóþò ñêîïëåíèÿ ðàçìåðîì îò íåñêîëüêèõ ñîòåí äî òûñÿ÷è è áîëåå ïòèö. Âî âðåìÿ ìèãðàöèé èçðåäêà ïðîëåòàåò íàä Ìîñêâîé. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. Uncommon, locally common passage migrant and a rare breeding bird in the Moscow Region. Flock size at several stopover sites used for rest and feeding varies from several hundred to more than a thousand birds. A rare passage migrant in Moscow City. Listed in the Red Data Book of the Moscow Region.

104

Ïàñòóøîê

Rallus aquaticus

Water Rail

È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Åäèíè÷íûå âñòðå÷è ëåòîì è â ïåðèîä ìèãðàöèé êàê â îáëàñòè, òàê è â Ìîñêâå. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. Individual birds have been recorded in summer and during migration in the Moscow Region and in Moscow City. Listed in the Red Data Book of the Moscow Region.

Ìàëûé ïîãîíûø

Porzana parva

Little Crake

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

I

Î÷åíü ðåäêèé âèä îáëàñòè, ñòàòóñ íå ÿñåí.  îáëàñòè äâàæäû çàðåãèñòðèðîâàíû òîêóþùèå ïòèöû: 2.06.2001 ã. â îêðåñòíîñòÿõ Ôðÿçåâî Íîãèíñêîãî ðàéîíà è 29.05.2004 ã. ó îç. Ñèòíîãî áëèç Áåëîîìóòà, Ëóõîâèöêèé ðàéîí. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. A very rare species in the Moscow Region, status is unclear. Single displaying males have been recorded in the region during the past few years: one on 2 June 2001 near II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII Fryazevo, Noginsk District, and one on 29 May 2004 not far from Lake Sitnoye near Beloomut, Lukhovitsy District. Listed in the Red Data Book of the Moscow Region. 105

Porzana porzana

Spotted Crake

Â. Îíèùåíêî / V. Onishchenko

Ðåäêèé, ëèøü ìåñòàìè îòíîñèòåëüíî îáû÷íûé, âåðîÿòíî ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè. Äîêàçàòåëüñòâ ðàçìíîæåíèÿ â ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû íå ïîëó÷åíî. Äâàæäû, âî âðåìÿ âåñåííåé è îñåííåé ìèãðàöèè, ïòèöû íàéäåíû ãäå-òî â Ìîñêâå è ïåðåäàíû â Ìîñêîâñêèé çîîïàðê. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. A rare, only locally rather common migratory bird, probably breeding in the Moscow Region. No evidence of breeding is available over the past few years. Single birds have been captured twice in Moscow City on migration and delivered to the Moscow Zoo. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City. Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

ÆÓÐÀÂËÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ GRUIFORMES

Ïîãîíûø

I

106

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Êîðîñòåëü

Crex crex

Corncrake

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ò. Ôàðóêøèí / T. Faroukshin

Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè.  Ìîñêâå â íåáîëüøîì ÷èñëå îòìå÷åí âî âðåìÿ ìèãðàöèé è, â îñíîâíîì ïî îêðàèíàì ãîðîäà, — â ïåðèîä ðàçìíîæåíèÿ; ãíåçäîâàíèå äîêàçàíî äëÿ ðàéîíà Ñîëíöåâî. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. A common migratory breeding bird in the Moscow Region. Small numbers have been found in Moscow City during migration and in the breeding season. Nesting has only been confirmed once in the Solntsevo area. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City. 107

ÆÓÐÀÂËÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ GRUIFORMES

Êàìûøíèöà

Gallinula chloropus

Common Moorhen

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè è îòíîñèòåëüíî îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä â Ìîñêâå, ãäå íåêîòîðûå ïòèöû îñòàþòñÿ íà çèìîâêó. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. An uncommon migratory breeding bird in the Moscow Region, and a rather common breeding bird and rare wintering species in Moscow City, where small numbers hibernate regularly on non-freezing water bodies. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

108

Ëûñóõà

Fulica atra

Common Coot

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä, íàñåëÿþùèé íåêîòîðûå âîäî¸ìû îáëàñòè.  Ìîñêâå ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, ïðîë¸òíûé, â åäèíè÷íûõ ñëó÷àÿõ çèìóþùèé âèä. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. An uncommon migratory breeding bird of some water bodies in the Moscow Region. A rare breeding bird and migrant, occasionally wintering in Moscow City. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.

È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin

109

Ñåðûé æóðàâëü

Common Crane

ÆÓÐÀÂËÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ GRUIFORMES

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov

Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov

110

Êîðîñòåëü

Corncrake

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Ëûñóõà

Ò. Ôàðóêøèí / T. Faroukshin

Common Coot

È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin

Êàìûøíèöà

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Common Moorhen

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

111

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

112

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

113

Pluvialis squatarola

Í. Êîíþõîâ / N. Konyukhov

ÐÆÀÍÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ CHARADRIIFORMES

Òóëåñ

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ðåäêèé ïðîë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè.  Ìîñêâå çàðåãèñòðèðîâàíà îäíà îñåííÿÿ âñòðå÷à. A rare passage migrant in the Moscow Region. One record in Moscow City during autumn migration. Í. Êîíþõîâ / N. Konyukhov

114

Grey Plover

Çîëîòèñòàÿ ðæàíêà

Eurasian Golden Plover

Pluvialis apricaria

Í. Íåéôåëüä / N. Neifeld

Ðåäêèé, ìåñòàìè — íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ïðîë¸òíûé âèä ñåâåðíîé ÷àñòè îáëàñòè. Ïîïóëÿöèè öåíòðàëüíûõ ðàéîíîâ Åâðîïåéñêîé ÷àñòè âêëþ÷åíû â Êðàñíóþ êíèãó ÐÔ. A rare, locally uncommon passage migrant in the Moscow Region. The population of the central parts of European Russia is listed in the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation. I

Õðóñòàí

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Eudromias morinellus

Eurasian Dotterel

Êðàéíå ðåäêèé ïðîë¸òíûé âèä: òðè ïòèöû âñòðå÷åíû â çàêàçíèêå «Æóðàâëèíàÿ ðîäèíà», Òàëäîìñêèé ðàéîí, 23.09.1999 ã. An extremely rare passage migrant: three birds were seen in the Protected Area «Zhuravlinaya rodina» («Crane Motherland»), Taldom District, on 23 September 1999.

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Í. Êîíþõîâ / N. Konyukhov

115

Charadrius hiaticula

Common Ringed Plover Ê. Ìèõàéëîâ / K. Mikhailov

ÐÆÀÍÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ CHARADRIIFORMES

Ãàëñòó÷íèê

I

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Ðåäêèé ïðîë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè. A rare passage migrant in the Moscow Region.

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

116

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ìàëûé çó¸ê

Charadrius dubius

Little Ringed Plover

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â îáëàñòè è ðåäêèé â Ìîñêâå ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. A migratory breeding bird uncommon in the Moscow Region and rare in Moscow City. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.

È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin

I

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

117

Vanellus vanellus

Northern Lapwing

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

ÐÆÀÍÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ CHARADRIIFORMES

×èáèñ

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè.  Ìîñêâå ðåäîê èëè ìàëî÷èñëåí â ïåðèîä ìèãðàöèé, ðåäîê íà ãíåçäîâàíèè. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.

A common migratory breeding bird in the Moscow Region. In Moscow City rare or uncommon on migration and rare breeding species. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City. 118

Êàìíåøàðêà

Arenaria interpres

Çàë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè. Åäèíñòâåííàÿ ðàç çà ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû ìîëîäàÿ ïòèöà áûëà îáíàðóæåíà 6.09.2003 ã. íà äíå ñïóùåííîãî ïðóäà â Ëîòîøèíñêîì ðûáõîçå, íà ãðàíèöå Ëîòîøèíñêîãî è Âîëîêîëàìñêîãî ðàéîíîâ. A vagrant in the Moscow Region, with only one record of a young bird on 6 September 2003 at the Lotoshino fishponds, Lotoshino/Volokolamsk districts. I

Ruddy Turnstone

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Í. Êîíþõîâ / N. Konyukhov

119

ÐÆÀÍÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ CHARADRIIFORMES

Õîäóëî÷íèê

Himantopus himantopus

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

I

Black-winged Stilt

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Çàë¸òíûé âèä. Îäíó ïòèöó âèäåëè è çàñíÿëè ñ ïîìîùüþ âèäåîêàìåðû íà Ëþáåðåöêèõ ïîëÿõ ôèëüòðàöèè 25.05.2003 ã. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà ÐÔ. A vagrant in the Moscow Region. One bird was seen and filmed on a sewage farm near the town of Lyubertsy on 25 May 2003. Listed in the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation.

Øèëîêëþâêà

Recurvirostra avosetta

Pied Avocet

Â. Çóáàêèí / V. Zubakin À. Ìàíûëîâ / A. Manylov

Çàë¸òíûé âèä. Ïåðâàÿ âñòðå÷à äëÿ îáëàñòè èëè âòîðàÿ, ïîñëå íà÷àëà XIX âåêà, ñî âðåì¸í ïóáëèêàöèè ñïèñêà îáëàñòè È.À. Äâèãóáñêèì: îäíó ïòèöó âèäåëè íà ñïóùåííîì ïðóäó â çàïàäíîé ÷àñòè Ëîòîøèíñêîãî ðûáõîçà ó ãðàíèöû Ëîòîøèíñêîãî è Âîëîêîëàìñêîãî ðàéîíîâ 12.05.2001 ã. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà ÐÔ. A vagrant in the Moscow Region. The first Avocet since the early 19th century (Dvigubsky, 1802) was recorded at the Lotoshino fish-ponds, Lotoshino/Volokolamsk districts, on 12 May 2001. Listed in the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation. 120

I

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Êóëèê-ñîðîêà

Haematopus ostralegus

Eurasian Oystercatcher

À. Òîïèøêî / A. Topishko

Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ïðîë¸òíûé è ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä îáëàñòè. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè è, äëÿ ïîïóëÿöèè öåíòðà Åâðîïåéñêîé Ðîññèè, — Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà ÐÔ. A very rare passage migrant and breeding bird in the Moscow Region. Listed in the Red Data Books of the Moscow Region and the Russian Federation (population of central part of European Russia). I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

À. Áàêêà / A. Bakka

121

Tringa ochropus

Green Sandpiper

ÐÆÀÍÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ CHARADRIIFORMES

×åðíûø

Â. Åðîõèí / V. Erokhin

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, ïðîë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè.  Ìîñêâå — ðåäêèé ïðîë¸òíûé è ëåòóþùèé âèä, âåðîÿòíî ãíåçäèòñÿ â Íàöèîíàëüíîì ïàðêå «Ëîñèíûé îñòðîâ» è â Ãëàâíîì Áîòàíè÷åñêîì ñàäó ÐÀÍ, ãäå ðåãóëÿðíî îòìå÷àþò òîêóþùèõ ñàìöîâ. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. A common breeding bird and passage migrant in the Moscow Region. A rare passage migrant and summer visitor to Moscow City, where breeding in the National Park «Losiny Ostrov» and in the Botanical Gardens of the Russian Academy of Sciences is likely given the regular records there of displaying males. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City. Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

122

Ôèôè

Tringa glareola

Wood Sandpiper

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ïðîë¸òíûé âèä, î÷åíü ðåäîê â îáëàñòè íà ãíåçäîâàíèè.  Ìîñêâå — î÷åíü ðåäêèé ïðîë¸òíûé âèä. An uncommon passage migrant and very rare breeding bird in the Moscow Region. A very rare passage migrant in Moscow City. I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

123

Tringa nebularia

Common Greenshank È. Áàðòàøîâ / I. Bartashov

ÐÆÀÍÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ CHARADRIIFORMES

Áîëüøîé óëèò

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

I

124

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Í. Êîíþõîâ / N. Konyukhov

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ïðîë¸òíûé è î÷åíü ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä îáëàñòè. Î÷åíü ðåäîê íà ïðîë¸òå â Ìîñêâå. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. An uncommon passage migrant and a very rare breeding bird in the Moscow Region. A very rare passage migrant in Moscow City. Listed in the Red Data Book of the Moscow Region.

Tringa totanus

Common Redshank

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ è ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè, âêëþ÷àÿ áëèæàéøèå îêðåñòíîñòè Ìîñêâû. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêâû è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. È. Áàðòàøîâ / I. Bartashov

Òðàâíèê

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

A rare migratory breeding bird in the Moscow Region, including several areas just outside Moscow City. Listed in the Red Data books of Moscow and the Moscow Region. I

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125

Tringa erythropus

Spotted Redshank

Ï. Òîìêîâè÷ / P. Tomkovich

ÐÆÀÍÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ CHARADRIIFORMES

Ù¸ãîëü

Ï. Òîìêîâè÷ / P. Tomkovich

I

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Ðåäêèé ïðîë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè. A rare passage migrant in the Moscow Region. Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

126

Ïîðó÷åéíèê

Tringa stagnatilis

Marsh Sandpiper

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. A rare migratory breeding bird in the Moscow Region. Listed in the Red Data Book of the Moscow Region.

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

127

Actitis hypoleucos

Common Sandpiper

ÐÆÀÍÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ CHARADRIIFORMES

Ïåðåâîç÷èê

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ïðîë¸òíûé, ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä îáëàñòè. Ðåäêèé ëåòóþùèé âèä â Ìîñêâå, ãäå, âîçìîæíî, ãíåçäèòñÿ — òðåâîæàùèõñÿ ïòèö âèäåëè ó ïåðåñå÷åíèÿ ÌÊÀÄ è Êàøèðñêîãî øîññå íà þãî-âîñòîêå ãîðîäà 11.07.2002 ã. è â ðàéîíå Êóðêèíî 14.06.2004 ã. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. An uncommon passage migrant and breeding bird in the Moscow Region. A rare summer visitor to Moscow City, where breeding is suggested for two areas on the outskirts of the City. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.

128

I

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Ìîðîäóíêà

Xenus cinereus

Terek Sandpiper

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

Ðåäêèé ïðîë¸òíûé è ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä îáëàñòè. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêâû è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. A rare passage migrant and breeding bird in the Moscow Region. Listed in the Red Data books of Moscow and the Moscow Region.

Êðóãëîíîñûé ïëàâóí÷èê Phalaropus lobatus Red-necked Phalarope

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ïðîë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè. A very rare passage migrant in the Moscow Region. I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov

129

Philomachus pugnax

Ruff

ÐÆÀÍÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ CHARADRIIFORMES

Òóðóõòàí

Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé, ìåñòàìè îáû÷íûé ïðîë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè; ãíåçäîâàíèå ïðåäïîëàãàåòñÿ â Îðåõîâî-Çóåâñêîì ðàéîíå.  Ìîñêâå äâàæäû âñòðå÷åí íà Ëþáëèíñêèõ ïîëÿõ ôèëüòðàöèè âî âðåìÿ ëåòíèõ è îñåííèõ êî÷åâîê. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. An uncommon, locally common passage migrant in the Moscow Region. Nesting is suggested for the Orekhovo-Zuevo District, in the northeast of the Region. Has been observed twice in Moscow City at sewage farms in the Lyublino area in summer and early autumn. Listed in the Red Data Book of the Moscow Region. 130

I

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Calidris minuta

Little Stint

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov

Êóëèê-âîðîáåé

Ðåäêèé ïðîë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè. A rare passage migrant in the Moscow Region.

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

È. Ìóðàøåâ / I. Murashev

131

Calidris ferruginea

ÐÆÀÍÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ CHARADRIIFORMES

Êðàñíîçîáèê

Curlew Sandpiper

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

132

Ï. Òîìêîâè÷ / P. Tomkovich

An extremely rare passage migrant in the Moscow Region, with only three records during autumn migration over the past years: at sewage farms near the town of Lyubertsy on 14 August 1999 (six); near the village of Sudnikovo, Sergiyev-Posad District, on 12 August 1999 (two); the vicinity of Nepeitsino, Klin District, on 10 July 2003 (a flock of 20).

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

Êðàéíå ðåäêèé ïðîë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè, òðèæäû îáíàðóæåí âî âðåìÿ îñåííèõ ìèãðàöèé: 6 ïòèö íà Ëþáåðåöêèõ ïîëÿõ ôèëüòðàöèè â Ëþáåðåöêîì ðàéîíå 14.08.1999 ã., äâå 12.08.1999 ã. áëèç Ñóäíèêîâî Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêîãî ðàéîíà è 20 ïòèö 10.07.2003 ã. — â îêðåñòíîñòÿõ Íåïåéöèíî Êëèíñêîãî ðàéîíà.

Calidris alpina

Dunlin

È. Ìóðàøåâ / I. Murashev

×åðíîçîáèê

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

È. Ìóðàøåâ / I. Murashev

A rare passage migrant in the Moscow Region.

È. Ìóðàøåâ / I. Murashev

Ðåäêèé ïðîë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè.

133

Calidris alba

Sanderling

ÐÆÀÍÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ CHARADRIIFORMES

Ïåñ÷àíêà

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ïðîë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè, èçâåñòíû åäèíè÷íûå îñåííèå âñòðå÷è. A very rare passage migrant in the Moscow Region. Single birds have been recorded during autumn migration. Ì. Ãîðïåíþê / M. Gorpenyuk

I

134

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Èñëàíäñêèé ïåñî÷íèê

Calidris canutus

Red Knot

Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ïðîë¸òíûé èëè çàë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè. Äâå ðåãèñòðàöèè â ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû: ìîëîäàÿ îñîáü â ðûáõîçå «Áèñåðîâî», Íîãèíñêèé ðàéîí, 4 è 5.09.1999 ã.; ñåðèÿ âñòðå÷ íà Ëþáåðåöêèõ ïîëÿõ ôèëüòðàöèè 10.08 (4 ïòèöû), 14.08 (îäíà) è 23.08.1999 ã. (4 ïòèöû).

Ï. Òîìêîâè÷ / P. Tomkovich

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A vagrant or very rare passage migrant in the Moscow Region, with only two records during the past years: a young bird on 4 September 1999 on the «Biserovo» fish-ponds, Noginsk District, and a series of records at sewage farms near Lyubertsy on 10 (four), 14 (one) and 23 (four) August 1999.

Áåëîõâîñòûé ïåñî÷íèê Calidris temminckii

Temminck`s Stint

Í. Êîíþõîâ / N. Konyukhov

Ðåäêèé ïðîë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè, èçâåñòíû îäèíî÷íûå ëåòíèå âñòðå÷è. A rare passage migrant in the Moscow Region, with several summer records. I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Í. Êîíþõîâ / N. Konyukhov

135

Limicola falcinellus

À. Èâàíîâ / A. Ivanov

ÐÆÀÍÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ CHARADRIIFORMES

Ãðÿçîâèê

Broad-billed Sandpiper

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ïðîë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè. Äâå ðåãèñòðàöèè çà ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû: íåñêîëüêî ïòèö âèäåëè 27.05 2001 ã. áëèç Ðàêîâî Èñòðèíñêîãî ðàéîíà è îäíó ïòèöó — íà Ëþáåðåöêèõ ïîëÿõ ôèëüòðàöèè â Ëþáåðåöêîì ðàéîíå 23.08.1999 ã. A very rare passage migrant in the Moscow Region, with two records during the past few years: several birds near the village of Rakovo, Istra District, on 27 May 2001, and one at a sewage farm near the town of Lyubertsy on 23 August 1999. À. Èâàíîâ / A. Ivanov

Ãàðøíåï

Lymnocryptes minimus

Jack Snipe

Í. Íåéôåëüä / N. Neifeld

Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ïðîëåòíûé âèä îáëàñòè. A very rare passage migrant in the Moscow Region. 136

I

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Gallinago gallinago

Common Snipe

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Áåêàñ

Îáû÷íûé ïðîë¸òíûé è íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä îáëàñòè.  Ìîñêâå èçðåäêà âñòðå÷àåòñÿ è íà ïðîë¸òå, è â ëåòíåå âðåìÿ. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. A common passage migrant and uncommon breeding bird in the Moscow Region. A rare passage migrant and a summer visitor to Moscow City. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City. I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

È. Áàðòàøîâ / I. Bartashov

137

Gallinago media

ÐÆÀÍÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ CHARADRIIFORMES

Äóïåëü

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïðîë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè.  Ìîñêâå ëèøü îäíàæäû çàðåãèñòðèðîâàëè òð¸õ ïòèö â Ìíåâíèêîâñêîé ïîéìå ð. Ìîñêâû 7.08.1999 ã.. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. A rare breeding bird and passage migrant in the Moscow Region. The sole record in Moscow City refers to the valley of the Moskva River in the Mnevniki area in August 1999. Listed in the Red Data Book of the Moscow Region. Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

138

Great Snipe

Scolopax rusticola

Eurasian Woodcock

Ñ. Ôîêèí / S. Fokin

Ñ. Ôîêèí / S. Fokin

Âàëüäøíåï

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, îáû÷íûé ïðîë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè.  Ìîñêâå â íåáîëüøîì ÷èñëå ðåãóëÿðíî ðåãèñòðèðóåòñÿ âî âðåìÿ ìèãðàöèé, ÷àùå — âåñíîé, à òàêæå î÷åíü ðåäêî — â ïåðèîä ðàçìíîæåíèÿ. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. An uncommon breeding bird and common passage migrant in the Moscow Region. An uncommon passage migrant in Moscow City, more frequent in spring, very rare during the breeding season. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.

Ñ. Ôîêèí / S. Fokin

Ñ. Ôîêèí / S. Fokin

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139

Numenius arquata

ÐÆÀÍÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ CHARADRIIFORMES

Áîëüøîé êðîíøíåï

Eurasian Curlew

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ïðîë¸òíûé è ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä îáëàñòè. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè è, äëÿ ïîïóëÿöèè öåíòðà Åâðîïåéñêîé Ðîññèè, — Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà ÐÔ.

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

I

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

An uncommon passage migrant and a rare breeding bird in the Moscow Region. Listed in the Red Data Book of the Moscow Region, and in the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation (population of central part of European Russia).

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ñðåäíèé êðîíøíåï

Numenius phaeopus

Whimbrel

Â. Åðîõèí / V. Erokhin

Ðåäêèé ïðîëåòíûé âèä îáëàñòè. A rare passage migrant in the Region. 140

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Áîëüøîé âåðåòåííèê

Limosa limosa

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ïðîë¸òíûé, ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä îáëàñòè. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. An uncommon passage migrant and rare breeding bird in the Moscow Region. Listed in the Red Data Book of the Moscow Region.

Ê. Ìèõàéëîâ / K. Mikhailov

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

È. Áàðòàøîâ / I. Bartashov

I

Black-tailed Godwit

Ìàëûé âåðåòåííèê

Limosa lapponica

Bar-tailed Godwit

Êðàéíå ðåäêèé ïðîë¸òíûé âèä. Åäèíñòâåííàÿ ðåãèñòðàöèÿ îäíîé ïòèöû èìåëà ìåñòî â Âèíîãðàäîâñêîé ïîéìå ð. Ìîñêâû, Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ðàéîí, 10.05.2003 ã.

I

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An extremely rare passage migrant. The sole record of one bird comes from the valley of the Moskva River, near the village of Vinogradovo, Voskresensk District, on 10 May 2003. Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov

141

ÐÆÀÍÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ CHARADRIIFORMES

Êîðîòêîõâîñòûé ïîìîðíèê Stercorarius parasiticus Arctic Skua

I

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Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ïðîë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè. Ãðóïïó èç 5 ïòèö íàáëþäàëè 18 è 19.05.2002 ã. â Âèíîãðàäîâñêîé ïîéìå ð. Ìîñêâû, Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ðàéîí. A very rare passage migrant in the Moscow Region. A small flock of five birds was observed on 18 and 19 April 2002 in the flood-lands of the Moskva River near Vinogradovo, Voskresensk District.

Í. Êîíþõîâ / N. Konyukhov

142

Äëèííîõâîñòûé ïîìîðíèê Stercorarius longicaudus Long-tailed Jaeger

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Ï. Òîìêîâè÷ / P. Tomkovich

Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ïðîë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè. Îäíó ïòèöó âèäåëè â ðûáõîçå «Ãæåëêà», Ðàìåíñêèé ðàéîí, 22.09.2002 ã., îäíó — â Äåäèíîâñêîé ïîéìå ð. Îêè, Ëóõîâèöêèé ðàéîí, 28 è 29.05.2003 ã. A very rare passage migrant in the Moscow Region, with two records of single birds: one on 22 September 2002 on the «Gzhelka» fish-ponds, Ramenskoye District, the other in the vicinity of Dedinovo in the valley of the Oka River.

Ï. Òîìêîâè÷ / P. Tomkovich

Ñðåäíèé ïîìîðíèê

Stercorarius pomarinus

Pomarine Skua

Çàë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè. Îäíà ïòèöà âñòðå÷åíà 8.04.2000 ã. â çàêàçíèêå «Æóðàâëèíàÿ ðîäèíà» â Òàëäîìñêîì ðàéîíå. A vagrant in the Moscow Region. The only known record is of a single bird observed on 8 April 2000 in the Protected Area «Zhuravlinaya rodina» («Crane Motherland»), Taldom District.

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II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII Þ. Áëîõèí / Yu. Blokhin

143

Larus minutus

Little Gull

Å. Õàð÷óê / E. Kharchuk

ÐÆÀÍÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ CHARADRIIFORMES

Ìàëàÿ ÷àéêà

A rare passage migrant both in the Moscow Region and in Moscow City, and a rare breeding bird in the Moscow Region. Listed in the Red Data books of Moscow and the Moscow Region. Ñ. Áàêêà / S. Bakka

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Ðåäêèé ïðîë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè, ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä îáëàñòè. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêâû è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.

×åðíîãîëîâàÿ ÷àéêà Larus melanocephalus Mediterranean Gull

Â. Çóáàêèí / V. Zubakin

Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä îáëàñòè, ñ 1993 ã. ïî íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ èçâåñòíû äâà ìåñòà ãíåçäîâàíèÿ. I

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A very rare breeding bird in the Moscow Region. So far, two breeding localities are known, irregularly occupied since 1993. Â. Çóáàêèí / V. Zubakin

144

Îç¸ðíàÿ ÷àéêà

Larus ridibundus

Black-headed Gull

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

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 îáëàñòè — îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, îáû÷íûé èëè, ëîêàëüíî, — ìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ïðîë¸òíûé âèä.  Ìîñêâå ÷èñëî ãíåçäÿùèõñÿ ïòèö çà ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû ðåçêî ñîêðàòèëîñü èç-çà çàñòðîéêè òðàäèöèîííûõ ìåñò ãíåçäîâàíèÿ; âèä îáû÷åí âî âðåìÿ ìèãðàöèé è íåìíîãî÷èñëåí íà çèìîâêàõ íà ð. Ìîñêâå â ÷åðòå ãîðîäà. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. A common breeding bird and common, locally abundant passage migrant in the Moscow Region. In Moscow City it is a rare breeding bird, a common passage migrant and uncommon in winter on the Moskva River. The number of colonies in the City has declined dramatically over the past decade because of intense construction. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.

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Larus fuscus

ÐÆÀÍÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ CHARADRIIFORMES

Êëóøà

Lesser Black-backed Gull II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ê. Ìèõàéëîâ / K. Mikhailov

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Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ïðîë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè è Ìîñêâû; äëÿ îáëàñòè èçâåñòíû åäèíè÷íûå ëåòíèå âñòðå÷è. Äîñòîâåðíîñòü îïðåäåëåíèÿ íåêîòîðûõ ïòèö, îòìå÷åííûõ â Ìîñêâå è îáëàñòè â ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû, âûçûâàåò ñîìíåíèÿ. A very rare passage migrant in Moscow and in the Moscow Region, with a few known summer records. The identification of these form in the field often causes problems and there are doubts about the reliability of some records.

Larus heuglini

Heuglin’s Gull

Â. Ãîëîâíþê / V. Golovnyuk

Âîñòî÷íàÿ êëóøà

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Â. Ãîëîâíþê / V. Golovnyuk

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Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ïðîë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. Äîñòîâåðíîñòü îïðåäåëåíèÿ íåêîòîðûõ èç îòìå÷åííûõ ïòèö âûçûâàåò ñîìíåíèÿ. A very rare passage migrant in Moscow and in the Moscow Region, with a few known summer records. There are doubts about the reliability of some records.

Ñåðåáðèñòàÿ ÷àéêà

Larus argentatus

Herring Gull

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev Å. Õàð÷óê / E. Kharchuk

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

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Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ïðîë¸òíûé, ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ è çèìóþùèé — ïî÷òè èñêëþ÷èòåëüíî íà íåçàìåðçàþùèõ ó÷àñòêàõ ð. Ìîñêâû, — âèä îáëàñòè.  Ìîñêâå îòìå÷åí îäèí ôàêò ðàçìíîæåíèÿ, ïòèöû â íåáîëüøîì ÷èñëå âñòðå÷àþòñÿ êðóãëûé ãîä, çèìîé ÷èñëåííîñòü óâåëè÷èâàåòñÿ, íî íå ïðåâûøàåò 100 îñîáåé.

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

An uncommon migrant and rare breeding and wintering bird in the Moscow Region. Almost all wintering birds gather on the non-freezing parts of the Moskva River downstream of Moscow. Numbers in Moscow City are rather low year round, but they increase somewhat in winter, when up to a hundred birds can be found on the Moskva River. Breeding has been registered in the City only once. 147

Larus cachinnans

Yellow-legged Gull Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

ÐÆÀÍÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ CHARADRIIFORMES

Õîõîòóíüÿ

Î÷åíü ðåäêà â îáëàñòè â ïåðèîä ìèãðàöèé è ëåòîì, à â Ìîñêâå — ïîçäíåé îñåíüþ, çèìîé è ðàííåé âåñíîé. A rare passage migrant and summer visitor in the Moscow Region. Single birds have been reported in Moscow City between late autumn and early spring.

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Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

148

Áóðãîìèñòð

Larus hyperboreus

Glaucous Gull

Çàë¸òíûé âèä. Åäèíñòâåííàÿ ðåãèñòðàöèÿ — âñòðå÷è îäíîé ïòèöû çèìîé 2000 ã. ó Áðàòååâî íà ð. Ìîñêâå íà þãî-âîñòîêå ãîðîäà 16.01, 12 è 13.02. A vagrant. The single record refers to the winter of 1999/2000, when one bird was observed three times on the non-freezing parts of the Moscow River in the Brateyevo area on 16 January, as well as 12 and 13 February.

Ê. Ìèõàéëîâ / K. Mikhailov

Ê. Ìèõàéëîâ / K. Mikhailov

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Larus marinus

Great Black-backed Gull Ì. Êàëÿêèí / M. Kalyakin

Ìîðñêàÿ ÷àéêà

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Â. Çóáàêèí / V. Zubakin

Çàë¸òíûé âèä: äâóõ ïòèö âèäåëè 19.09.1999 ã. â ðûáõîçå «Ãæåëêà» Ðàìåíñêîãî ðàéîíà. A vagrant, with one known record during the last few years: two birds were registered in the «Gzhelka» fish-ponds, Ramenskoye District, on 19 September 1999.

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149

Larus canus

Mew Gull

ÐÆÀÍÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ CHARADRIIFORMES

Ñèçàÿ ÷àéêà

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, ìàññîâûé ïðîë¸òíûé è ðåäêèé çèìóþùèé âèä îáëàñòè.  Ìîñêâå ðåäîê íà ãíåçäîâàíèè, îáû÷åí, à èíîãäà — ìíîãî÷èñëåí â ïåðèîä ìèãðàöèé, íåìíîãî÷èñëåí èëè îáû÷åí íà çèìîâêàõ íà ð. Ìîñêâå â ÷åðòå ãîðîäà (äî íåñêîëüêèõ ñîòåí ïòèö) è íèæå åãî ïî òå÷åíèþ (äåñÿòêè ïòèö). Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

A common breeding bird, abundant migrant and rare wintering species in the Moscow Region. In Moscow City it is a rare breeder, a common to abundant migrant and a rather common to common wintering species. Up to several hundred birds can be observed on the Moskva River in January and February. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City. I

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׸ðíàÿ êðà÷êà

Chlidonias niger II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

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Black Tern

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ è ïðîë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè. An uncommon breeding bird and migrant in the Moscow Region. Ñ. Áàêêà / S. Bakka

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Áåëîêðûëàÿ êðà÷êà Chlidonias leucopterus White-winged Tern

Ì. Êàëÿêèí / M. Kalyakin

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

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Ðåäêèé, ëèøü ëîêàëüíî îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ è ïðîë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. A rare to locally common breeding bird and migrant in the Moscow Region. Listed in the Red Data Book of the Moscow Region. 151

ÐÆÀÍÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ CHARADRIIFORMES

Áåëîù¸êàÿ êðà÷êà

Chlidonias hybrida

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È. Ãåðæèê / I. Gerzhik

Whiskered Tern

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Çàë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè. Åäèíñòâåííàÿ çà ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû ðåãèñòðàöèÿ — íåñêîëüêî âñòðå÷ îäíîé ïòèöû â ãíåçäîâîé êîëîíèè ÷¸ðíûõ êðà÷åê â Âèíîãðàäîâñêîé ïîéìå ð. Ìîñêâû, Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ðàéîí (ìàé-èþíü 2004 ã.). A vagrant in the Moscow Region. All records refer to May and June 2004, when one bird was regularly observed in a Black Tern colony in the valley of the Moskva River near the village of Vinogradovo, Voskresensk District.

Ìàëàÿ êðà÷êà

Sterna albifrons

Little Tern

C. Áàêêà / S. Bakka

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Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ïðîë¸òíûé è ëåòóþùèé íà þãå îáëàñòè âèä, íà âåñåííåì ïðîëåòå îòìå÷åíà â ñåëå Ïîêðîâñêîì Èñòðèíñêîãî ðàéîíà. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè è ÐÔ. C. Áàêêà / S. Bakka

A very rare passage migrant and summer visitor of the south-eastern part of the Moscow Region. There is one record during spring migration of a bird near Pokrovskoe, Istra District. Listed in the Red Data Books of the Moscow Region and the Russian Federation. 152

Ðå÷íàÿ êðà÷êà

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â îáëàñòè è ðåäêèé â Ìîñêâå ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. A migratory breeding bird uncommon in the Moscow Region and rare in Moscow City. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City. I

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153

Þ. Áëîõèí / Yu. Blokhin

154

È. Áàðòàøîâ / I. Bartashov

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

155

Columba palumbus

Wood Pigeon

ÃÎËÓÁÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ COLUMBIFORMES

Âÿõèðü

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

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Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè, ðåäêèé ïðîë¸òíûé âèä â Ìîñêâå. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.

À. Ëåâàøêèí / A. Levashkin

A common migratory breeding bird in the Moscow Region, a rare passage migrant in Moscow. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City. 156

Êëèíòóõ

Columba oenas

Stock Dove

À. Ìàíûëîâ / A. Manylov

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé, âèäèìî ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ (äàííûõ çà 1999–2004 ãã. íåò) ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä â îáëàñòè, î÷åíü ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä â Ìîñêâå. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. An uncommon migratory bird in the Moscow Region. Breeding is likely, but there is no evidence of nesting during the last six years. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.

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Ñèçûé ãîëóáü

Columba livia

Rock Dove

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Ìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â Ìîñêâå è îáû÷íûé â ïîñ¸ëêàõ îáëàñòè ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ îñ¸äëûé âèä.

An resident species abundant in Moscow City and common in the villages and towns of the Moscow Region. Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

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157

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

ÃÎËÓÁÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ COLUMBIFORMES

Êîëü÷àòàÿ ãîðëèöà Streptopelia decaocto Eurasian Collared Dove

Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè; â ñòîëèöå, ó å¸ âîñòî÷íîé îêðàèíû, âñòðå÷åí äâàæäû: îäíà ïòèöà ëåòîì 1999 ã. â ïàðêå «Êóñêîâî» è îäíà 3.10.2003 ã. â Èçìàéëîâñêîì ïàðêå. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. A very rare migratory breeding bird in the Moscow Region. In Moscow City, single birds were recorded in the eastern part of the city in summer 1999 and on 3 October 2003. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City. Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

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Îáûêíîâåííàÿ ãîðëèöà Streptopelia turtur European Turtle Dove

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II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ, î÷åíü ðåäêà â Ìîñêâå ëåòîì è íà ïðîë¸òå. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. An uncommon migratory breeding bird in the Moscow Region, a very rare summer visitor and passage migrant in Moscow City. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.

Ìàëàÿ ãîðëèöà

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Streptopelia senegalensis

Laughing Dove

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Î÷åíü ðåäêèé âèä; ñòàòóñ íå ÿñåí. Äâå âñòðå÷è èçâåñòíû äëÿ âîñòî÷íîé ÷àñòè Ìîñêâû: çèìîé 2001 ã. 16 ïòèö âèäåëè ó ñòàíöèè ìåòðî «Ù¸ëêîâñêàÿ», îäíó ïòèöó — â èþíå òîãî æå ãîäà áëèç Èçìàéëîâñêîãî ïàðêà. A very rare species, status is unclear. Two records are known from the eastern part of Moscow City: 16 birds were seen in the winter of 2000/2001, one specimen was recorded in June 2001. 159

Cuculus canorus

Common Cuckoo

ÊÓÊÓØÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ CUCULIFORMES

È. Ìóðàøåâ / I. Murashev

Îáûêíîâåííàÿ êóêóøêà

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Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Îáû÷íûé â îáëàñòè è ðåäêèé â Ìîñêâå ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. A migratory breeding bird common in the Moscow Region and rare in Moscow City. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City. Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

160

Ãëóõàÿ êóêóøêà

Cuculus saturatus

HimalayanCuckoo

Þ. Àðòþõèí / Yu. Artyukhin

Þ. Àðòþõèí / Yu. Artyukhin

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Íà âîñòîêå Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ, â Åãîðüåâñêîì ðàéîíå, èçâåñòíû äâå âñòðå÷è çàë¸òíûõ ïòèö ëåòîì 2002 ã.: 9.06 áëèç ä. Áîëüøîå Ãðèäèíî è «ëåòîì» â Åãîðüåâñêîì ëåñíè÷åñòâå, ê âîñòîêå îò Åãîðüåâñêà. Two records of vagrants are known from the Yegor’evsk District (Yegor’evsk and Bolshoe Gridino) in the eastern part of Moscow Region: calling males were registered 9 June 2002 and «in summer 2002». 161

Áåëàÿ ñîâà

Nyctea scandiaca

Snowy Owl

Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov

Ñïëþøêà

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Ðåäêèé, íåðåãóëÿðíî çèìóþùèé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. A rare irregularly wintering species in the Moscow Region.

Otus scops

Eurasian Scops Owl

À. Èñàáåêîâ / A. Isabekov

Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè; åäèíñòâåííîå ìåñòî ãíåçäîâàíèÿ èçâåñòíî íà ñåâåðå Ìîñêâû â ìàå-èþëå â 1999– 2001 ãã. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. A very rare migratory bird in Moscow City and the Moscow Region. The only breeding locality was registered annually during 1999–2001 in the northern part of Moscow City. Listed in the Red Data Book of the Moscow Region.

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È. Ãåðæèê / I. Gerzhik

ÑÎÂÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ STRIGIFORMES

Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov

162

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Ã. Åð¸ìêèí / G. Eryomkin

Ìîõíîíîãèé ñû÷

Aegolius funereus

Tengmalm`s Owl

È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin

Ê. Ìèõàéëîâ / K. Mikhailov Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov

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Ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, êî÷óþùèé è çèìóþùèé âèä îáëàñòè; â Ìîñêâå î÷åíü ðåäîê íà ïðîë¸òå. A rare breeding bird and wintering species in the Moscow Region. Very rare during migration in Moscow. 163

ÑÎÂÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ STRIGIFORMES

Âîðîáüèíûé ñû÷ Glaucidium passerinum

Â. Ñîëîäóøêèí / V. Solodushkin

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, êî÷óþùèé è çèìóþùèé âèä îáëàñòè.  Ìîñêâå ðåäîê íà ïðîë¸òå è çèìîâêàõ. A rare breeding bird and wintering species in the Moscow Region, a rare passage migrant and wintering species in Moscow.

164

Ê. Ìèõàéëîâ / K. Mikhailov

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Â. Ñîëîäóøêèí / V. Solodushkin

I

Eurasian Pygmy Owl

Äîìîâûé ñû÷

Athene noctua

Little Owl

Â. Îíèùåíêî / V. Onishchenko

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Surnia ulula

Northern Hawk- Owl

Ï. Êîíäðàøîâ / P. Kondrashov

ßñòðåáèíàÿ ñîâà

I

Ï. Êîíäðàøîâ / P. Kondrashov

I

Î÷åíü ðåäêèé âèä, ñòàòóñ íå ÿñåí: èìåþòñÿ åäèíè÷íûå ëåòíèå è âåñåííèå ðåãèñòðàöèè â Ìîñêâå è îáëàñòè. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêâû è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. A very rare species, status is unclear. Isolated records of single birds have been registered in Moscow City and the Moscow Region in spring and summer. Listed in the Red Data Books of Moscow City and the Moscow Region.

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Î÷åíü ðåäêèé çèìóþùèé è ïðîë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè: îäèíî÷íûõ ïòèö îòìå÷àëè 13.04.2000 ã. â öåíòðå Ìîñêâû, 24.01.2000 ã. â Òàëäîìñêîì ðàéîíå è 14.03.1999 ã. — â Ìûòèùèíñêîì ðàéîíå. A very rare passage migrant and wintering species in the Moscow Region and in Moscow City. Individual birds were recorded on 13 April 2000 in the central part of Moscow City, on 24 January 2000 in the northern part of the Region in the Taldom District, and on 14 March 1999 near Moscow, in the Mytishchi District. 165

Bubo bubo

Eurasian Eagle Owl

Ê. Ìèõàéëîâ / K. Mikhailov

ÑÎÂÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ STRIGIFORMES

Ôèëèí

Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ è îñ¸äëûé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè è ÐÔ. A very rare resident breeding bird in the Moscow Region. Listed in the Red Data Books of the Moscow Region and of the Russian Federation. I

166

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Â. Íèêóëèí, Ã. Åð¸ìêèí / V. Nikulin, G. Eryomkin

Â. Íèêóëèí, Ã. Åð¸ìêèí / V. Nikulin, G. Eryomkin

167

Asio otus

Long-eared Owl

ÑÎÂÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ STRIGIFORMES

Óøàñòàÿ ñîâà

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, íåðåãóëÿðíî çèìóþùèé âèä îáëàñòè; íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ è çèìóþùèé âèä Ìîñêâû. ×èñëåííîñòü â îòäåëüíûõ ðàéîíàõ è â ðåãèîíå â öåëîì çàìåòíî êîëåáëåòñÿ ïî ãîäàì â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ èçìåíåíèÿìè â îáèëèè ìûøåâèäíûõ ãðûçóíîâ. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

168

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov

A common breeding bird and irregularly wintering species in the Moscow Region and an uncommon breeding bird and wintering species in Moscow City. Numbers in some districts, and in the region as a whole, vary considerably between years, depending on rodent numbers. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City. Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov

169

Asio flammeus

Short-eared Owl

ÑÎÂÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ STRIGIFORMES

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Áîëîòíàÿ ñîâà

Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, ïåðåë¸òíûé, èçðåäêà çèìóþùèé âèä îáëàñòè.  Ìîñêâå ðåäêèå âñòðå÷è ðåãèñòðèðîâàëè â ïåðèîä ìèãðàöèé. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. An uncommon migratory breeding bird in the Moscow Region, accidental in winter. Rare records are known from Moscow City during migration. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City. Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov

170

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

171

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

ÑÎÂÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ STRIGIFORMES

Ñåðàÿ íåÿñûòü

Strix aluco

Tawny Owl

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ îñ¸äëûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. An uncommon resident breeding bird in Moscow and the Moscow Region. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

I

172

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Äëèííîõâîñòàÿ íåÿñûòü

I

Strix uralensis

Ural Owl

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Ê. Ìèõàéëîâ / K. Mikhailov

Ë. Íîâèêîâà / L. Novikova Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, êî÷óþùèé è çèìóþùèé âèä îáëàñòè; åäèíè÷íûå âñòðå÷è â Ìîñêâå ïðèóðî÷åíû ê ïåðèîäó ñ ôåâðàëÿ ïî àïðåëü. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. A very rare breeding bird, nomadic and wintering in the Moscow Region. There are isolated records of single birds from Moscow City from February to April. Listed in the Red Data Book of the Moscow Region.

173

ÑÎÂÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ STRIGIFORMES

Áîðîäàòàÿ íåÿñûòü

Strix nebulosa

I

Great Grey Owl

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov

Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov

Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ êî÷óþùèé âèä îáëàñòè; â Ìîñêâå îäíà ïòèöà îòìå÷åíà 30.04.2000 ã. â Ñóâîðîâñêîì ïàðêå. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.

174

Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov

Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov

A very rare breeding nomadic bird in the Moscow Region. There is only one record from Moscow City of a bird seen in the Suvorovsky Park on 30 April 2000. Listed in the Red Data Book of the Moscow Region.

175

Â. Íèêóëèí, Ã. Åð¸ìêèí / V. Nikulin, G. Eryomkin

176

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

177

ÊÎÇÎÄÎÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ CAPRIMULGIFORMES

Êîçîäîé

Caprimulgus europaeus

European Nightjar

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè, â Ìîñêâå ðåäîê íà ïðîë¸òå è ëåòîì (èþíü). Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.

Ä. Äîðîôååâ / D. Dorofeev

A rare migratory breeding bird in the Moscow Region, a rare summer visitor and passage migrant in Moscow City. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.

Ä. Äîðîôååâ / D. Dorofeev

178

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

179

ÑÒÐÈÆÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ APODIFORMES

׸ðíûé ñòðèæ

Apus apus

Common Swift

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Í. Êèñåëåâà / N. Kiseleva

Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè. A common migratory breeding bird in Moscow City and the Moscow Region.

180

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

181

Alcedo atthis

Common Kingfisher

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

ÐÀÊØÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ CORACIIFORMES

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

Çèìîðîäîê

Ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêâû è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

A rare migratory breeding bird in Moscow City and the Moscow Region. Listed in the Red Data Book of the Moscow Region.

I

182

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Çîëîòèñòàÿ ùóðêà

Merops apiaster

European Bee-eater

Â. Îíèùåíêî / V. Onishchenko

Ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. A rare migratory breeding bird in Moscow City and the Moscow Region.

Â. Êðèùåíêî / V. Krishchenko

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

I

183

Upupa epops

ÐÀÊØÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ CORACIIFORMES

Óäîä

Common Hoopoe

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

Ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä âîñòî÷íîé ÷àñòè Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè, íà îñòàëüíîé òåððèòîðèè Ìîñêâû è Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ èçðåäêà âñòðå÷àåòñÿ íà ïðîë¸òå è ëåòíèõ êî÷¸âêàõ. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêâû è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. A rare migratory breeding bird of the eastern part of the Moscow Region. Selected spring and summer records are known from other parts of territory of the Moscow Region and from Moscow City. Listed in the Red Data Books of Moscow City and the Moscow Region. II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

I

184

Çèìîðîäîê

Common Kingfisher

Óäîä

Common Hoopoe

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

185

È. Áàðòàøîâ / I. Bartashov

186

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

187

ÄßÒËÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ ÄßÒËÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PICIFORMES

Âåðòèøåéêà

Jynx torquilla

Northern Wryneck

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

È. Ìóðàøåâ / I. Murashev

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â îáëàñòè è ðåäêèé â Ìîñêâå ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. A migratory breeding bird uncommon in the Moscow Region and rare in Moscow City. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City. I

188

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Çåë¸íûé äÿòåë

Picus viridis

Green Woodpecker

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ è çèìóþùèé âèä Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ; â ãîðîäå èçâåñòíû çèìíèå, âåñåííèå è ëåòíèå âñòðå÷è. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêâû è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. An uncommon breeding bird and wintering species in the Moscow Region. Selected winter, spring, and summer records have been registered in Moscow City. Listed in the Red Data Books of Moscow City and the Moscow Region. II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII È. Áàðòàøîâ / I. Bartashov

I

Ñåäîé äÿòåë

I

Picus canus

Grey-headed Woodpecker

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, ðåäêèé çèìóþùèé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.  ãîðîäå âñòðå÷åí äâàæäû: 19.01.2003 ã. è 6.08.2004 ã. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêâû è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. An uncommon breeding bird and rare wintering species in the Moscow Region. Two records are known from Moscow City: on 19 January 2003 and 6 August 2004. Listed in the Red Data Books of Moscow City and of the Moscow Region. 189

Æåëíà

Dryocopus martius

Black Woodpecker

ÄßÒËÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ ÄßÒËÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PICIFORMES

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Îáû÷íûé â Ïîäìîñêîâüå è ðåäêèé â Ìîñêâå ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ îñ¸äëûé èëè êî÷óþùèé âèä. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. A resident or nomadic breeding bird common in the Moscow Region and rare in Moscow City. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City. 190

Áîëüøîé ï¸ñòðûé äÿòåë Dendrocopos major Great Spotted Woodpecker

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Îáû÷íûé â îáëàñòè è íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â Ìîñêâå ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ îñ¸äëûé âèä. A resident breeding bird common in the Moscow Region and uncommon in Moscow City. Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

191

Ñðåäíèé ï¸ñòðûé äÿòåë Dendrocopos medius Middle Spotted Woodpecker

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Î÷åíü ðåäêèé êî÷óþùèé è çèìóþùèé âèä â Ìîñêâå è îáëàñòè. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêâû, Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè è ÐÔ. A very rare nomadic and wintering species in Moscow City and the Moscow Region. The species is listed in the Red Data Books of Moscow City, the Moscow Region and the Russian Federation. Õ. Ãðîîò Êóðêàìï / G. Groot Koerkamp

ÄßÒËÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ ÄßÒËÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PICIFORMES

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

I

192

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Áåëîñïèííûé äÿòåë Dendrocopos leucotos White-backed Woodpecker

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Ðåäêèé â Ìîñêâå è íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â îáëàñòè ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ îñ¸äëûé âèä. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêâû è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. A resident breeding bird rare in Moscow City and uncommon in the Moscow Region. Listed in the Red Data Books of Moscow City and the Moscow Region. I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

193

Ìàëûé ï¸ñòðûé äÿòåë Dendrocopos minor Lesser Spotted Woodpecker

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

194

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

A resident breeding bird uncommon in Moscow City and common in the Moscow Region.

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

ÄßÒËÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ ÄßÒËÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PICIFORMES

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â Ìîñêâå è îáû÷íûé â îáëàñòè ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ îñ¸äëûé âèä.

Òð¸õïàëûé äÿòåë

I

Picoides tridactylus Three-toed Woodpecker

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ îñ¸äëûé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè; â ãîðîäå èçâåñòíà îäíà ïîïûòêà ãíåçäîâàíèÿ (Èçìàéëîâñêèé ïàðê, 2004 ã.) è îäíà çèìíÿÿ âñòðå÷à (Ìåäâåäêîâî, ÿíâàðü 2002 ã.). Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. A rare resident breeding bird in the Moscow Region. In Moscow City, breeding was registered once in the Izmailovo Park in 2004, and there is one known winter record from the Medvedkovo area in the north of the city in January 2002. Listed in the Red Data Book of the Moscow Region. 195

Áîëüøîé ï¸ñòðûé äÿòåë

Great Spotted Woodpecker

ÄßÒËÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ ÄßÒËÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PICIFORMES

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

196

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Áåëîñïèííûé äÿòåë White-backed Woodpecker

Ìàëûé ï¸ñòðûé äÿòåë Lesser Spotted Woodpecker

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

197

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

198

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

199

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Áåðåãîâóøêà

Riparia riparia

Collared Sand Martin

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè è ðåäêèé â Ìîñêâå ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. A migratory breeding bird uncommon in the Moscow Region and rare in Moscow City. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City. I

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

200

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

ËÀÑÒÎ×ÊÎÂÛÅ HIRUNDINIDAE

Äåðåâåíñêàÿ ëàñòî÷êà

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

Ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä; â Ìîñêâå ðåäîê, â îáëàñòè — îáû÷åí. A migratory breeding bird common in the Moscow Region and rare in Moscow City. Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

201

Delichon urbica

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Âîðîíîê

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

202

Northern House Martin

ËÀÑÒÎ×ÊÎÂÛÅ HIRUNDINIDAE Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè; â Ìîñêâå ðåäîê íà ïðîë¸òå è ëåòíèõ êî÷¸âêàõ, èçâåñòåí îäèí ñëó÷àé ãíåçäîâàíèÿ: òðè æèëûõ ãíåçäà íàéäåíû â Ìàðüèíî â èþíå 2004 ã. An uncommon migratory breeding bird in the Moscow Region, a rare passage migrant and summer visitor in Moscow City, where breeding took place in Mar’ino in June 2004.

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

203

Galerida cristata

I

Crested Lark

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

Äâå ðåãèñòðàöèè â Ïîäìîñêîâüå çà ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû: îäíó ïòèöó âèäåëè ó þæíîé ãðàíèöû Ìîñêâû â îêðåñòíîñòÿõ Áóòîâî 17.11.2002 ã.; ñëó÷àé óñïåøíîãî ãíåçäîâàíèÿ çàðåãèñòðèðîâàí â ïîéìå ð. Îêè áëèç ïîñ. Áîëüøåâèê Ñåðïóõîâñêîãî ðàéîíà 3.05.2004 ã. Twice registered in the Moscow Region in recent years, including a breeding record in the south of the Region near Bolshevik village, Serpukhov District, on 3 May 2004. Just south of Moscow City, one bird was seen on 17 November 2002.

Ëåñíîé æàâîðîíîê

Lullula arborea

Wood Lark

Ñ. Áàêêà / S. Bakka

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Õîõëàòûé æàâîðîíîê

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Ðåäêèé ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè, ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ íà å¸ âîñòîêå è þãå.  Ìîñêâå çàðåãèñòðèðîâàí â Íàöèîíàëüíîì ïàðêå «Ëîñèíûé îñòðîâ» âåñíîé 2004 ã. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. A rare migratory species in the Moscow Region, breeding in its eastern and southern parts. In Moscow City, a migrant was recorded in the National Park «Losiny Ostrov» in spring 2004. Listed in the Red Data Book of the Moscow Region. 204

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Ñ. Áàêêà / S. Bakka

Horned Lark

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ðåäêèé ïðîë¸òíûé è çèìóþùèé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. A rare passage migrant and wintering species in the Moscow Region.

Ïîëåâîé æàâîðîíîê

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Alauda arvensis

Eurasian Sky Lark

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

I

Eremophila alpestris

ÆÀÂÎÐÎÍÊÎÂÛÅ ALAUDIDAE

Ðîãàòûé æàâîðîíîê

Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ.  Ìîñêâå íåìíîãî÷èñëåí íà ïðîë¸òå, ãíåçäîâàíèå èçâåñòíî äëÿ þãî-çàïàäíîé îêðàèíû ãîðîäà. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. A common migratory breeding bird in the Moscow Region and an uncommon passage migrant in Moscow City. Is known to breed in the south-eastern part of the city. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City. 205

Anthus campestris

Tawny Pipit

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Ïîëåâîé êîí¸ê

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

I

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Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

Î÷åíü ðåäêèé, î÷åâèäíî çàë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. Èçâåñòíû òðè âñòðå÷è îäèíî÷íûõ ïòèö: áëèç Ñóäíèêîâî Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêîãî ðàéîíà â èþëå 1999 ã., â îêðåñòíîñòÿõ Ñîêîëîâîé Ïóñòûíè Ñòóïèíñêîãî ðàéîíà 6.06.2001 ã. è îêîëî Ñòåïàíüêîâî Ïóøêèíñêîãî ðàéîíà 7.04.2004 ã. A vagrant in the Moscow Region, with three records of single birds during the past few years: in June 1999 near Sudnikovo, Sergiyev Posad District, on 6 June 2001 near Sokolova Pustyn, Stupino District, and on 7 April 2004 near Stepan`kovo, Pushkino District. 206

Anthus trivialis

Tree Pipit

ÒÐßÑÎÃÓÇÊÎÂÛÅ MOTACILLIDAE

Ëåñíîé êîí¸ê

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.  Ìîñêâå ðåäîê íà ãíåçäîâàíèè è íåìíîãî÷èñëåí íà ïðîë¸òå. A common migratory breeding bird in the Moscow Region, a rare breeding bird and uncommon passage migrant in Moscow City. Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

207

Anthus pratensis

Meadow Pipit

Ñ. Êîðíåâ / S. Kornev

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Ëóãîâîé êîí¸ê

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé èëè ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ. Ðåäêèé ìèãðàíò â Ìîñêâå, ãäå â ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû çàðåãèñòðèðîâàí îäèí ñëó÷àé ãíåçäîâàíèÿ â Áðàòååâñêîé ïîéìå. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. An uncommon or rare migratory breeding bird in the Moscow Region, a rare passage migrant in Moscow City. Breeding was recorded once in the Brateyevo area, in the south-eastern part of the city. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.

Êðàñíîçîáûé êîí¸ê

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Anthus cervinus

Red-throated Pipit

Þ. Àðòþõèí / Yu. Artyukhin

Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ïðîë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè. A very rare passage migrant in Moscow City and the Moscow Region. I Ñ. Áàêêà / S. Bakka

208

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Motacilla flava

Yellow Wagtail

ÒÐßÑÎÃÓÇÊÎÂÛÅ MOTACILLIDAE

Ƹëòàÿ òðÿñîãóçêà

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â îáëàñòè è ðåäêèé â Ìîñêâå ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. A migratory breeding bird uncommon in the Moscow Region and rare in Moscow City. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

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209

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Æåëòîãîëîâàÿ òðÿñîãóçêà

Motacilla citreola

Citrine Wagtail

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

I

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Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â îáëàñòè è ðåäêèé â Ìîñêâå ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. A migratory breeding bird uncommon in the Moscow Region and rare in Moscow City. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City. Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

210

Motacilla alba

White Wagtail

ÒÐßÑÎÃÓÇÊÎÂÛÅ MOTACILLIDAE

Áåëàÿ òðÿñîãóçêà

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev È. Áàðòàøîâ / I. Bartashov

Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè. Äâàæäû îòìå÷åíà â îáëàñòè çèìîé: 23.11.2003 ã. â ðûáõîçå «Áèñåðîâî», Íîãèíñêèé ð-í, è 18.01.2001 ã. â ìåñòå âïàäåíèÿ ð. Ïàõðû â ð. Ìîñêâó â Ðàìåíñêîì ðàéîíå. A common migratory breeding bird in Moscow and the Moscow Region. There are two winter records for the Region: one bird on 23 November 2003 at the «Biserovo» fishponds, Noginsk District, and one on 18 January 2001 near the Moskva River’s nonfreezing part in Ramenskoye District. Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

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211

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Ƹëòàÿ òðÿñîãóçêà

Yellow Wagtail

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

212

Citrine Wagtail

ÒÐßÑÎÃÓÇÊÎÂÛÅ MOTACILLIDAE

Ƹëòîãîëîâàÿ òðÿñîãóçêà

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Áåëàÿ òðÿñîãóçêà

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

White Wagtail

213

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Îáûêíîâåííûé æóëàí

Lanius collurio

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

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Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. An uncommon migratory breeding bird in Moscow City and the Moscow Region. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.

214

Red-backed Shrike

Lanius excubitor

Great Grey Shrike

ÑÎÐÎÊÎÏÓÒÎÂÛÅ LANIIDAE

Ñåðûé ñîðîêîïóò

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Ðåäêèé â îáëàñòè è î÷åíü ðåäêèé â Ìîñêâå ïðîë¸òíûé è çèìóþùèé âèä. Ãíåçäîâàíèå â ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû çàðåãèñòðèðîâàíî íà Ìèñöåâñêîì áîëîòå â îêðåñòíîñòÿõ îäíîèì¸ííîãî ïîñ¸ëêà â Îðåõîâî-Çóåâñêîì ðàéîíå, ãäå 20.07.2000 ã. áûë âñòðå÷åí âûâîäîê. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè è ÐÔ. A passage migrant and wintering species, rare in the Moscow Region and very rare in Moscow City. Breeding was recorded near Mistsevo in the Orekhovo-Zuevo District, where a brood was seen on 20 July 2000. Listed in the Red Data Books of the Moscow Region and of the Russian Federation. Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

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215

Oriolus oriolus

Eurasian Golden Oriole

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Èâîëãà

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

I

216

ÈÂÎËÃÎÂÛÅ ORIOLIDAE Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â îáëàñòè è ðåäêèé â Ìîñêâå ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä. A migratory breeding bird uncommon in the Moscow Region and rare in Moscow City.

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

217

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Ñêâîðåö

Sturnus vulgaris

Europaen Starling

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

218

ÑÊÂÎÐÖÎÂÛÅ STURNIIDAE

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Îáû÷íûé â ãîðîäå è îáû÷íûé, à ìåñòàìè ìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â îáëàñòè ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä; â åäèíè÷íûõ ñëó÷àÿõ çèìóåò. A migratory breeding bird common in Moscow City and common, locally abundant, in the Region. Some birds stay in Moscow or in small towns of the Region over the winter.

I

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Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

219

Sturnus roseus

Rose Starling

À. Èñàáåêîâ / A. Isabekov

Çàë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè. Ïåðâàÿ â èñòîðèè ðåãèñòðàöèÿ âèäà â Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè ïðîèçîøëà â ã. Äìèòðîâå, ãäå 23.05.2004 ã. íàáëþäàëè îäíó ïòèöó. A vagrant in the Moscow Region. The first record of the species in the Moscow Region was done in the town of Dmitrov, where one bird was seen on 23 May 2004. I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

À. Èñàáåêîâ / A. Isabekov

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

À. Èñàáåêîâ / A. Isabekov

Ðîçîâûé ñêâîðåö

220

Acridotheres tristis

Common Myna

ÑÊÂÎÐÖÎÂÛÅ STURNIIDAE

Ìàéíà

Â. Îíèùåíêî / V. Onishchenko

I

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Çàë¸òíûé èëè èíòðîäóöèðîâàííûé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. Ãðóïïà èç íåñêîëüêèõ ïòèö â 2003–2004 ãã. îêîëî ãîäà ïðîæèëà îêîëî êîðîâíèêà â ä. Êîçèíî Êðàñíîãîðñêîãî ðàéîíà. A vagrant or introduced species in the Moscow Region. A group of several birds spent nearly one year in 2003–2004 at a complex with cow-sheds in Kozino village, Krasnogorsk District. À. Èñàáåêîâ / A. Isabekov

221

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

222

ÑÊÂÎÐÖÎÂÛÅ STURNIIDAE

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

È. Áàðòàøîâ / I. Bartashov

223

Êóêøà

Perisoreus infaustus

I

Siberian Jay

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Î÷åíü ðåäêèé çèìóþùèé èëè çàë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè. Ðåãèñòðàöèè â ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû èìåëè ìåñòî íà þãå Ìîñêâû (Êàíòåìèðîâñêàÿ óëèöà íåñêîëüêî ïòèö) çèìîé 1999 ã. è â ä. Êîçèíî Êðàñíîãîðñêîãî ðàéîíà (îäíà ïòèöà) 12.08.2004 ã. A vagrant or very rare wintering species in Moscow City and in the Region, with two records during the past few years: a small group in the southern part of Moscow City in winter 1998/1999, and one bird in Kozino village, Krasnogorsk District, on 12 August 2004.

Ñîéêà

Garrulus glandarius

Eurasian Jay

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Ê. Ìèõàéëîâ / K. Mikhailov

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Îñ¸äëûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä; â Ìîñêâå íåìíîãî÷èñëåí, â îáëàñòè îáû÷åí. A resident breeding bird uncommon in Moscow City and common in the Moscow Region. I

224

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Pica pica

Common Magpie

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ îñ¸äëûé âèä Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ.  Ìîñêâå ðåäêà íà ãíåçäîâàíèè, çèìîé è âî âðåìÿ êî÷¸âîê. A common resident breeding bird in the Moscow Region. In Moscow City it is a rare breeding bird, a nomadic and wintering species. Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

I

225

ÂÐÀÍÎÂÛÅ CORVIDAE

Ñîðîêà

Nucifraga caryocatactes

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, êî÷óþùèé è çèìóþùèé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.  Ìîñêâå — ðåäêèé âèä, âñòðå÷àåòñÿ íå åæåãîäíî âî âðåìÿ êî÷¸âîê è íà çèìîâêàõ. A rare breeding bird and usually uncommon wintering species in the Moscow Region, with irregular winter invasions. A rare, irregularly wintering species in Moscow City.

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226

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

I

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Êåäðîâêà

Eurasian Nutcracker

Corvus monedula

Eurasian Jackdaw

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ è çèìóþùèé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.  Ìîñêâå ðåäêà íà ãíåçäîâàíèè, îáû÷íà èëè ìíîãî÷èñëåííà íà ñåçîííûõ êî÷åâêàõ è çèìîé. Ê. Ìèõàéëîâ / K. Mikhailov

I

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A common breeding bird and wintering species in the Moscow Region. A rare breeding bird, common or locally abundant during migration and in winter in Moscow City. Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

227

ÂÐÀÍÎÂÛÅ CORVIDAE

Ãàëêà

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Ãðà÷

Corvus frugilegus

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, ïåðåë¸òíûé, â åäèíè÷íûõ ñëó÷àÿõ çèìóþùèé âèä Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ.  Ìîñêâå íûíå ðåäîê íà ãíåçäîâàíèè, îáû÷åí â ïåðèîäû ìèãðàöèé è, â ìåíüøåé ñòåïåíè, çèìîé. A common migratory breeding bird in the Moscow Region. Some birds stay here for the winter. Nowadays a rare breeding bird in Moscow City, common on migration and uncommon in winter. The number of wintering birds in Moscow is higher than in the Moscow Region. I

228

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Rook

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Ñåðàÿ âîðîíà

Hooded Crow

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ îñ¸äëûé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè; ìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ îñ¸äëûé âèä Ìîñêâû. A common resident breeding bird in the Moscow Region, an abundant resident breeding bird in Moscow City.

229

ÂÐÀÍÎÂÛÅ CORVIDAE

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

I

Corvus cornix

Corvus corax

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Âîðîí

Common Raven

Â. Êðèùåíêî / V. Krishchenko

Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov

Îáû÷íûé â îáëàñòè, íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â Ìîñêâå ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ îñ¸äëûé âèä. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. A resident breeding bird common in the Moscow Region and uncommon in Moscow City. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.

I

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Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

230

ÂÐÀÍÎÂÛÅ CORVIDAE

Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

231

Bombycilla garrulus

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Ñâèðèñòåëü

Bohemian Waxwing

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

232

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

Ïðîë¸òíûé è çèìóþùèé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè; ñðîêè ïîÿâëåíèÿ è îáèëèå ïòèö ñèëüíî èçìåíÿþòñÿ â ðàçíûå ãîäû. A passage migrant and wintering species in Moscow and the Moscow Region. Numbers vary from year to year and can be very low to very high. Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

I

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233

ÑÂÈÐÈÑÒÅËÅÂÛÅ BOMBYCILLIDAE

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Êðàïèâíèê

Troglodytes troglodytes

Winter Wren

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè; â Ìîñêâå íåìíîãî÷èñëåí, äîêàçàòåëüñòâ ãíåçäîâàíèÿ â ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû íåìíîãî.  åäèíè÷íûõ ñëó÷àÿõ îñòà¸òñÿ íà çèìó ó íåçàìåðçàþùèõ âîäî¸ìîâ â ãîðîäå è îáëàñòè. Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

234

ÊÐÀÏÈÂÍÈÊÎÂÛÅ TROGLODYTIDAE I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

A common migratory breeding bird in the Moscow Region. Nowadays an uncommon species in Moscow, with few evidence of breeding. Some bird winter near unfrozen streams in the Moscow Region and in Moscow City. Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

235

Prunella modularis

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Ëåñíàÿ çàâèðóøêà

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â îáëàñòè è ðåäêèé â Ìîñêâå ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä. An migratory breeding bird uncommon in the Moscow Region and rare in Moscow City.

236

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

I

Dunnock

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

ÇÀÂÈÐÓØÊÎÂÛÅ PRUNELLIDAE

Â. Åðîõèí / V. Erokhin

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

237

Locustella fluviatilis

River Warbler

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Ðå÷íîé ñâåð÷îê

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â îáëàñòè è ðåäêèé â Ìîñêâå ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. A migratory breeding bird uncommon in the Moscow Region and rare in Moscow City. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.

I

238

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Locustella naevia

ÑËÀÂÊÎÂÛÅ SYLVIIDAE

Îáûêíîâåííûé ñâåð÷îê Grasshopper Warbler

Ñ. Êîðíåâ / S. Kornev

Ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä â îáëàñòè; â Ìîñêâå â ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû î÷åíü ðåäêî îòìå÷àåòñÿ íà âåñåííåì ïðîë¸òå è îäíàæäû — ëåòîì. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. A rare migratory breeding bird in the Moscow Region. In recent years a very rare spring and (once) summer visitor in Moscow City. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City. I

Ñîëîâüèíûé ñâåð÷îê

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Locustella luscinioides

Savi`s Warbler

Î÷åíü ðåäêèé, âåðîÿòíî ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè. A very rare, probably breeding migratory species in the Moscow Region.

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ì. Êàëÿêèí / M. Kalyakin

I

239

Acrocephalus schoenobaenus

Sedge Warbler

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Áàðñó÷îê

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â îáëàñòè è ðåäêèé â Ìîñêâå ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä. An migratory breeding bird uncommon in the Moscow Region and rare in Moscow City. I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

240

Acrocephalus dumetorum Blyth`s Reed Warbler

ÑËÀÂÊÎÂÛÅ SYLVIIDAE

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Ñàäîâàÿ êàìûøåâêà

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin

I

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè. An uncommon migratory breeding bird in Moscow City and the Moscow Region.

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

241

Acrocephalus palustris

Marsh Warbler

È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Áîëîòíàÿ êàìûøåâêà

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè. An uncommon migratory breeding bird in Moscow City and the Moscow Region.

I

242

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

ÑËÀÂÊÎÂÛÅ SYLVIIDAE

Òðîñòíèêîâàÿ êàìûøåâêà Acrocephalus scirpaceus Eurasian Reed Warbler

Â. Åðîõèí / V. Erokhin

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè. A very rare migratory breeding bird in Moscow City and the Moscow Region. I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

243

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Äðîçäîâèäíàÿ êàìûøåâêà Acrocephalus arundinaceus Great Reed Warbler

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ì. Ãîðïåíþê / M. Gorpenyuk

À. Òîïèøêî / A. Topishko

Ì. Ãîðïåíþê / M. Gorpenyuk

Ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. A rare migratory breeding bird in Moscow City and the Moscow Region. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City. 244

Áîëîòíàÿ êàìûøåâêà Marsh Warbler

È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

ÑËÀÂÊÎÂÛÅ SYLVIIDAE

Ñàäîâàÿ êàìûøåâêà Blyth`s Reed Warbler

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

245

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Çåë¸íàÿ ïåðåñìåøêà

Hippolais icterina

Icterine Warbler

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

246

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé, ìåñòàìè îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè. An uncommon or locally rather common migratory breeding bird in Moscow City and the Moscow Region.

Hippolais caligata

Booted Warbler

I

ÑËÀÂÊÎÂÛÅ SYLVIIDAE

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Áîðìîòóøêà

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Ðåäêèé, ëîêàëüíî — íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêâû è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. A rare, but locally rather common migratory breeding bird in Moscow City and the Moscow Region. Listed in the Red Data Books of Moscow City and of the Moscow Region. Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

247

Sylvia nisoria

Barred Warbler

È. Ìóðàøåâ / I. Murashev

Ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêâû è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. A rare migratory breeding bird in Moscow City and the Moscow Region. Listed in the Red Data Books of Moscow City and of the Moscow Region.

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ñëàâêà-çàâèðóøêà

Sylvia curruca

Lesser Whitethroat

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

ßñòðåáèíàÿ ñëàâêà

I

248

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ðåäêèé â Ìîñêâå è íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â îáëàñòè ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä. A migratory breeding bird rare in Moscow City and uncommon in the Moscow Region.

Sylvia atricapilla

Blackcap

ÑËÀÂÊÎÂÛÅ SYLVIIDAE

×åðíîãîëîâàÿ ñëàâêà

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä ãîðîäà è îáëàñòè. A common migratory breeding bird in Moscow City and the Moscow Region. Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

249

Sylvia borin

Garden Warbler

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Ñàäîâàÿ ñëàâêà

Â. Åðîõèí / V. Erokhin

Îáû÷íûé â îáëàñòè è íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â Ìîñêâå ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä. A migratory breeding bird common in the Moscow Region and uncommon in Moscow City. I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

250

Sylvia communis

Greater Whitethroat

ÑËÀÂÊÎÂÛÅ SYLVIIDAE

Ñåðàÿ ñëàâêà

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Îáû÷íûé â îáëàñòè è íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â Ìîñêâå ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä. Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

A migratory breeding bird common in the Moscow Region and uncommon in Moscow City. I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

251

Phylloscopus trochilus

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Ïåíî÷êà-âåñíè÷êà

Willow Warbler

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

I

252

Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. A common migratory breeding bird in Moscow City and the Moscow Region. Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

Phylloscopus collybita Common Chiffchaff

ÑËÀÂÊÎÂÛÅ SYLVIIDAE

Ïåíî÷êà-òåíüêîâêà

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. A common migratory breeding bird in Moscow City and the Moscow Region. Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

253

Phylloscopus sibilatrix

Wood Warbler

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Ïåíî÷êà-òðåùîòêà

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Îáû÷íûé â îáëàñòè è íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â Ìîñêâå ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä. A migratory breeding bird common in the Moscow Region and uncommon in Moscow City. Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

254

ÑËÀÂÊÎÂÛÅ SYLVIIDAE

Phylloscopus trochiloides Greenish Warbler

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

Çåë¸íàÿ ïåíî÷êà

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â îáëàñòè è ðåäêèé â Ìîñêâå ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä.

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

A migratory breeding bird uncommon in the Moscow Region and rare in Moscow City.

255

Ï. Òîìêîâè÷ / P. Tomkovich

Phylloscopus inornatus Yellow-browed Warbler

Çàë¸òíûé âèä, âïåðâûå îòìå÷åí â Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè: 10.10.2003 ã. íà Çâåíèãîðîäñêîé áèîëîãè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè ÌÃÓ áûëà ïîéìàíà è îêîëüöîâàíà ìîëîäàÿ ïðîë¸òíàÿ ïòèöà. A vagrant in the Moscow Region, recorded for the first time on 10 October 2003, when a young bird was caught and ringed at the Zvenigorod Biological Station of Moscow University in the valley of the Moskva River, Odintsovo District.

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Êîðîëüêîâàÿ ïåíî÷êà Phylloscopus proregulus Pallas`s Leaf Warbler Çàë¸òíûé âèä, òðèæäû îòìå÷åí â Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè íà îñåííåì ïðîë¸òå: íà Çâåíèãîðîäñêîé áèîñòàíöèè ÌÃÓ â Îäèíöîâñêîì ðàéîíå ìîëîäûõ ïòèö îòëàâëèâàëè 14 è 19.10.1999 ã., à òàêæå 5.11.2002 ã. A vagrant in the Moscow Region. The first three records refer to birds caught and ringed at the Zvenigorod Biological Station of Moscow University in the valley of the Moskva River, Odintsovo District, on 14 and 19 October 1999 and on 5 November 2002.

I

256

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ê. Ìèõàéëîâ / K. Mikhailov

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Ïåíî÷êà-çàðíè÷êà

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Willow Warbler

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

Ïåíî÷êà-òåíüêîâêà

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

ÑËÀÂÊÎÂÛÅ SYLVIIDAE

Ïåíî÷êà-âåñíè÷êà

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

Common Chiffchaff

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

257

Regulus regulus

Goldcrest

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Æåëòîãîëîâûé êîðîë¸ê

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

258

ÊÎÐÎËÜÊÎÂÛÅ REGULIDAE Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â Ìîñêâå è îáû÷íûé â îáëàñòè ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, ïðîë¸òíûé è çèìóþùèé âèä. A breeding bird, passage migrant and wintering species uncommon in Moscow City and common in the Moscow. I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

259

Ficedula hypoleuca

Pied Flycatcher

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

I

Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè. A common migratory breeding bird in Moscow and the Moscow Region.

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

260

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Ìóõîëîâêà-ïåñòðóøêà

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Collared Flycatcher

Ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîãî ðåãèîíà: ãíåçäèòñÿ íà þãå îáëàñòè, åäèíè÷íûå âñòðå÷è èçâåñòíû ñåâåðíåå; â Ìîñêâå ïîþùåãî ñàìöà îòìå÷àëè 20 è 21.05.2003 ã. â Ãëàâíîì áîòàíè÷åñêîì ñàäó ÐÀÍ. A rare migratory breeding bird in the Moscow Region. Breeds in the southern part of the Moscow Region, with selected records from the northern part. In Moscow City a singing male was registered on 20 and 21 May 2003 in the Central Botanical Gardens.

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

I

Ficedula albicollis

261

ÌÓÕÎËÎÂÊÎÂÛÅ MUSCICAPIDAE

Ìóõîëîâêà-áåëîøåéêà

Ficedula parva

Red-breasted Flycatcher

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Ìàëàÿ ìóõîëîâêà

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.  Ìîñêâå íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûå âñòðå÷è â ïåðèîä ìèãðàöèé è â ëåòíåå âðåìÿ; âåðîÿòíî ãíåçäèòñÿ, íî ñâåäåíèé îá ýòîì â ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû íåò. A common migratory breeding bird in the Moscow Region, an uncommon passage migrant and summer visitor in Moscow City, where breeding is likely, but has not been confirmed during the past few years.

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

I

262

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

I

Spotted Flycatcher

ÌÓÕÎËÎÂÊÎÂÛÅ MUSCICAPIDAE

Muscicapa striata

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

Ñåðàÿ ìóõîëîâêà

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â Ìîñêâå è îáû÷íûé â îáëàñòè ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä. An migratory breeding bird uncommon in Moscow City and common in the Moscow Region.

263

Ëóãîâîé ÷åêàí

Saxicola rubetra

Whinchat

È. Ìóðàøåâ / I. Murashev

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â Ìîñêâå è îáû÷íûé â îáëàñòè ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII An migratory breeding bird uncommon in Moscow City and common in the Moscow Region. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.

×åðíîãîëîâûé ÷åêàí

Saxicola torquata

Common Stonechat

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Î÷åíü ðåäêèé âèä, ñòàòóñ íå ÿñåí. Åäèíñòâåííàÿ âñòðå÷à â ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû: ñàìöà íàáëþäàëè 10.07.1999 ã. â ãîðîäå â ðàéîíå Ñòðîãèíî â ïîéìå ð. Ìîñêâû. A very rare species, status is unclear. The only record during the past few years is of an adult male in the Strogino area of Moscow City on 10 July 1999. 264

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Îáûêíîâåííàÿ êàìåíêà Oenanthe oenanthe Northern Wheatear

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

ÄÐÎÇÄÎÂÛÅ TURDIDAE

I

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè. An uncommon migratory breeding bird in Moscow and the Moscow Region. 265

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Îáûêíîâåííàÿ ãîðèõâîñòêà Phoenicurus phoenicurus Common Redstart

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè. An uncommon migratory breeding bird in Moscow and the Moscow Region. Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

I

266

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Phoenicurus ochruros Black Redstart

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

Ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè. A rare migratory breeding bird in Moscow and the Moscow Region.

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

À. Òîïèøêî / A. Topishko

I

267

ÄÐÎÇÄÎÂÛÅ TURDIDAE

Ãîðèõâîñòêà-÷åðíóøêà

Erithacus rubecula

European Robin

È. Áàðòàøîâ / I. Bartashov

Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè, â åäèíè÷íûõ ñëó÷àÿõ çèìóåò ó íåçàì¸ðçàþùèõ âîäî¸ìîâ. A common migratory breeding bird in Moscow and the Moscow Region. Some birds winter near unfrozen streams in Moscow City and the Moscow Region. Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Çàðÿíêà

I

268

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Luscinia luscinia

Thrush Nightingale

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

I

Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè. Áëàãîäàðÿ ïðîâåäåíèþ Ñîþçîì îõðàíû ïòèö Ðîññèè âåñåííèõ ó÷¸òîâ ïîþùèõ ñàìöîâ ñ ïðèâëå÷åíèåì ìíîæåñòâà êîððåñïîíäåíòîâ ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèå ýòèõ ïòèö â Ìîñêâå â ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû âûÿâëÿA common migratory breeding bird in åòñÿ ñ ïî÷òè àáñîëþò- Moscow and the Moscow Region. Special íîé ïîëíîòîé. spring counts of singing males in Moscow City organized by the Russian Bird Conservation II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII Union with the help of more than thousand correspondents have resulted in a very detailed distribution map of the species in Moscow over the past few years.

269

ÄÐÎÇÄÎÂÛÅ TURDIDAE

Ñîëîâåé

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Âàðàêóøêà

Luscinia svecica

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

I

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé è ëèøü ëîêàëüíî îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé ïòèö Ìîñêâû è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. An uncommon, only locally common migratory breeding bird in Moscow City and the Moscow Region. Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

270

Bluethroat

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Fieldfare

ÄÐÎÇÄÎÂÛÅ TURDIDAE

Turdus pilaris

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Ðÿáèííèê

Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé è ÷àñòè÷íî çèìóþùèé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè; ïðèñóòñòâèå è îáèëèå ïòèö â çèìíèé ïåðèîä çàìåòíî ìåíÿþòñÿ ïî ãîäàì. A common migratory and wintering breeding bird in Moscow and the Moscow Region. Presence and numbers of the species in winter may vary considerable from year to year.

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

271

׸ðíûé äðîçä

Turdus merula

Eurasian Blackbird I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â Ìîñêâå è îáû÷íûé â îáëàñòè ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä; èçâåñòíû çèìíèå âñòðå÷è îäèíî÷íûõ ïòèö â Ìîñêâå è îáëàñòè. An migratory breeding bird uncommon in Moscow and common in the Moscow Region. Wintering of individual birds is known from Moscow City (four times) and the Moscow Region (twice).

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Ä. Êîøåëåâ / D. Koshelev

272

Turdus iliacus

Redwing

ÄÐÎÇÄÎÂÛÅ TURDIDAE

Áåëîáðîâèê

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â Ìîñêâå è îáû÷íûé â îáëàñòè ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä; â íà÷àëå çèìû, 16–17.11.2003 ã., îäíó ïòèöó âèäåëè â çàêàçíèêå «Ìàëèíêè» íà ãðàíèöå Ïîäîëüñêîãî è ÍàðîÔîìèíñêîãî ðàéîíîâ. An migratory breeding bird uncommon in Moscow and common in the Moscow Region. There is one very late record of a probably wintering bird from the Moscow Region: on 16–17 November 2003 in the Protected Area «Malinki», on the border between Naro-Fominsk and Podolsk districts. Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

273

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Ïåâ÷èé äðîçä

Turdus philomelos

Song Thrush

Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè. A common migratory breeding bird in Moscow and the Moscow Region.

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

I

274

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Äåðÿáà

Mistle Thrush

ÄÐÎÇÄÎÂÛÅ TURDIDAE

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

I

Turdus viscivorus

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.  Ìîñêâå ðåäîê âî âðåìÿ âåñåííèõ è îñåííèõ ìèãðàöèé, à òàêæå ëåòîì. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. An uncommon migratory breeding bird in the Moscow Region, a rare passage migrant and summer visitor in Moscow City. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

275

Óñàòàÿ ñèíèöà

Panurus biarmicus

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

I

Ï. Áëàøêèí / P. Blashkin

276

Ï. Áëàøêèí / P. Blashkin

Bearded Tit

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Î÷åíü ðåäêèé, âåðîÿòíî ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä îáëàñòè. Âïåðâûå äëÿ Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè íàéäåíà íà ïðóäàõ Ëîòîøèíñêîãî ðûáõîçà íà ãðàíèöå Ëîòîøèíñêîãî è Âîëîêîëàìñêîãî ðàéîíîâ, ãäå, âåðîÿòíî, ãíåçäèëàñü: 20.07.2002 ã. áûëè îòìå÷åíû òðè ïòèöû, â òîì ÷èñëå îäíà ìîëîäàÿ. Çàòåì, 23.05 è 18.06.2004 ã. â ðûáõîçå «Áèñåðîâî», Íîãèíñêèé ðàéîí, íàáëþäàëè òåððèòîðèàëüíîãî ñàìöà.

A very rare species, probably breeding in the Moscow Region. The first record for the Moscow Region (three, including one young bird) was on 20 July 2002 at the Lotoshino fish-ponds, Lotoshino/Volokolamsk districts. Subsequently, on 23 May and 18 June 2004, one territorial male was registered at the «Biserovo» fish-ponds in the Noginsk Region. Ï. Áëàøêèí / P. Blashkin

277

ÑÓÒÎÐÎÂÛÅ PARADOXORNITHIDAE

Ï. Áëàøêèí / P. Blashkin

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Äëèííîõâîñòàÿ ñèíèöà

Aegithalos caudatus

Long-tailed Tit

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â Ìîñêâå è îáû÷íûé â îáëàñòè ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, ïðîë¸òíûé è çèìóþùèé âèä. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. An breeding bird, passage migrant and wintering species uncommon in Moscow and common in the Moscow Region. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City. Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

278

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

279

ÄËÈÍÍÎÕÂÎÑÒÛÅ ÑÈÍÈÖÛ AEGITHALIIDAE

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

È. Áàðòàøîâ / I. Bartashov

Remiz pendulinus

Penduline Tit

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêâû è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. A very rare migratory breeding bird in Moscow and the Moscow Region. Listed in the Red Data Books of Moscow City and of the Moscow Region. Ñ. Áàêêà / S. Bakka

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Ðåìåç

I

280

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Parus palustris

Marsh Tit

ÑÈÍÈÖÅÂÛÅ PARIDAE

×åðíîãîëîâàÿ ãàè÷êà

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Î÷åíü ðåäêèé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè, ñòàòóñ íåÿñåí. A very rare species in the Moscow Region, status is unclear.

Ñ. Áàêêà / S. Bakka

Ê. Ìèõàéëîâ / K. Mikhailov Ñ. Áàêêà / S. Bakka

281

Willow Tit

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

Parus montanus

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ðåäêèé â Ìîñêâå è îáû÷íûé â îáëàñòè îñ¸äëûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. A resident breeding bird rare in Moscow City and common in the Moscow Region. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City. Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Áóðîãîëîâàÿ ãàè÷êà

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

282

Parus cristatus

Crested Tit

I

ÑÈÍÈÖÅÂÛÅ PARIDAE

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Õîõëàòàÿ ñèíèöà

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

 ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû — íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, êî÷óþùèé è çèìóþùèé âèä îáëàñòè.  Ìîñêâå â åäèíè÷íîì ÷èñëå âñòðå÷åíà çèìîé, âåñíîé è â íà÷àëå èþíÿ. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. In recent years an uncommon nomadic and wintering breeding bird in the Moscow Region. Individual records are known from Moscow City in winter, in spring and in early June. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City. Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

283

Parus ater

Coal Tit

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Ðåäêèé â Ìîñêâå è íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé, ëîêàëüíî — îáû÷íûé â îáëàñòè ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, êî÷óþùèé è çèìóþùèé âèä. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. A nomadic and wintering breeding bird, rare in Moscow City and uncommon, only locally common in the Moscow Region. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City. I Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Ìîñêîâêà

284

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Îáûêíîâåííàÿ ëàçîðåâêà

Parus caeruleus

Blue Tit

ÑÈÍÈÖÅÂÛÅ PARIDAE

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin

Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ îñ¸äëûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè. A common resident breeding bird in Moscow City and the Moscow Region. Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

285

Parus cyanus

Azure Tit

È. Áàðòàøîâ / I. Bartashov

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Áåëàÿ ëàçîðåâêà

Ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. Î÷åâèäíî, êî÷óþùèé âèä: çèìîé â îáëàñòè íå îòìå÷åíà, íî î÷åíü ðåäêî ïîÿâëÿåòñÿ â Ìîñêâå.  ãîðîäå ìîãóò áûòü âñòðå÷åíû òàêæå ïòèöû, óëåòåâøèå èç êëåòîê. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêâû, Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè è ÐÔ. A rare breeding bird in the Moscow Region, apparently nomadic. There are no winter records from the Moscow Region, but the species very rarely appears in Moscow City in winter. Some records in Moscow may refer to escaped cage birds. Listed in the Red Data Books of Moscow City, the Moscow Region and the Russian Federation.

È. Áàðòàøîâ / I. Bartashov

286

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Parus major

Great Tit

ÑÈÍÈÖÅÂÛÅ PARIDAE

Áîëüøàÿ ñèíèöà

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov

I

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, ïåðåë¸òíûé è çèìóþùèé âèä Ìîñêâû è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. A common migratory and wintering breeding bird in Moscow City and the Moscow Region.

287

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Áóðîãîëîâàÿ ãàè÷êà

Willow Tit

Îáûêíîâåííàÿ ëàçîðåâêà

À. Ëåâàøêèí / A. Levashkin

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

288

Blue Tit

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

PARIDAE

Great Tit

ÑÈÍÈÖÅÂÛÅ ÑÅÌÅÉÑÒÂÎ ÑÈÍÈÖÅÂÛÅ

Áîëüøàÿ ñèíèöà

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Í. Êîíþõîâ / N. Konyukhov

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

289

Sitta europaea

Eurasian Nuthatch

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Ïîïîëçåíü

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ îñ¸äëûé âèä â Ìîñêâå è îáëàñòè. A common resident breeding bird in Moscow City and the Moscow Region. I

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

290

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

ÏÎÏÎËÇÍÅÂÛÅ SITTIDAE Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

291

Certhia familiaris

Eurasian Treecreeper

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Ïèùóõà

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, çèìóþùèé è âåðîÿòíî êî÷óþùèé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè. A common resident and probably nomadic breeding bird in Moscow City and the Moscow Region.

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

292

ÏÈÙÓÕÎÂÛÅ CERTHIIDAE Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

I

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

293

Passer domesticus

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Äîìîâûé âîðîáåé

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Îáû÷íûé îñ¸äëûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ñèíàíòðîïíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè. A common resident, synanthropic breeding bird in Moscow City and the Moscow Region. Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

294

House Sparrow

Passer montanus

Eurasian Tree Sparrow

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÛÅ PASSERIDAE

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

Ïîëåâîé âîðîáåé

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Îáû÷íûé îñ¸äëûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè. A common resident breeding bird in Moscow City and the Moscow Region.

295

Çÿáëèê

Fringilla coelebs

Chaffinch

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè, â åäèíè÷íûõ ñëó÷àÿõ çèìóåò â ãîðîäå è îáëàñòè. A common migratory breeding bird in Moscow City and the Moscow Region. Some birds winter in Moscow and the Moscow Region. 296

Fringilla montifringilla

Brambling

ÂÜÞÐÊÎÂÛÅ FRINGILLIDAE

Âüþðîê

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé, ìåñòàìè îáû÷íûé ïðîë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè, åäèíè÷íûå âñòðå÷è èçâåñòíû â îáëàñòè è â ëåòíèé ïåðèîä. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. An uncommon, locally common, passage migrant in Moscow City and the Moscow Region. There are a few summer records from the Moscow Region. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City. 297

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Çåëåíóøêà

Chloris chloris

European Greenfinch

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ è ïðîë¸òíûé, íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé çèìóþùèé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè. A common migratory breeding bird and uncommon wintering species in Moscow City and the Moscow Region. Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

298

Spinus spinus

Eurasian Siskin

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

È â Ìîñêâå, è â îáëàñòè — ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä; îáû÷åí èëè íåìíîãî÷èñëåí íà ïðîë¸òå è çèìîâêàõ, ÷èñëåííîñòü ìèãðèðóþùèõ è çèìóþùèõ ïòèö ñèëüíî ìåíÿåòñÿ â ðàçíûå ãîäû. A rare breeding bird, common or scarce on migration and in winter in Moscow City and the Moscow Region. Numbers of migrating and wintering birds may vary considerably.

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

299

ÂÜÞÐÊÎÂÛÅ FRINGILLIDAE

×èæ

Carduelis carduelis European Goldfinch

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé çèìóþùèé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè. A common breeding bird and uncommon wintering species in Moscow City and the Moscow Region.

È. Áàðòàøîâ / I. Bartashov

I

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

×åðíîãîëîâûé ùåãîë

300

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Common Linnet

ÂÜÞÐÊÎÂÛÅ FRINGILLIDAE

Acanthis cannabina

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Êîíîïëÿíêà

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä â Ìîñêâå. Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ è ïðîë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè, â Ïîäìîñêîâüå èçâåñòíû åäèíè÷íûå çèìíèå âñòðå÷è. A migratory breeding bird uncommon in Moscow City and common in the Moscow Region. Sometimes found in the Moscow Region in winter. I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

301

Acanthis flammea

Common Redpoll

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Îáûêíîâåííàÿ ÷å÷¸òêà

 ðàçíûå ãîäû îáû÷íûé èëè íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ïðîë¸òíûé è çèìóþùèé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè. Çàðåãèñòðèðîâàíà îäíà âñòðå÷à âûâîäêà â îêðåñòíîñòÿõ ä. Êîçèíî Êðàñíîãîðñêîãî ðàéîíà ëåòîì 2004 ã. Âîïðîñ î âèäîâîé ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîñòè ñâåòëî-îêðàøåííûõ ïòèö, èìåíóåìûõ ïåïåëüíûìè ÷å÷¸òêàìè, îñòà¸òñÿ îòêðûòûì; îíè â åäèíè÷íûõ ñëó÷àÿõ ðåãèñòðèðóþòñÿ âî âðåìÿ ìèãðàöèé è íà çèìîâêàõ êàê âìåñòå ñ îáûêíîâåííûìè ÷å÷¸òêàìè, òàê è îòäåëüíî îò íèõ. A common or uncommon passage migrant and wintering species in Moscow City and Moscow Region. Numbers may vary considerably from year to year. Breeding was confirmed once in the Moscow region: near Nakhabino, Krasnogorsk District, in the summer of 2004. Very light birds called Arctic Redpolls may be only a colour variant of the Common Redpoll. They are very rarely found in winter or on migration, together with or separately from flocks of Common Redpolls. Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

302

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Pinicola enucleator

Pine Grosbeak

I

Î÷åíü ðåäêèé çèìóþùèé è ïðîë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè. A very rare passage migrant and wintering species in Moscow City and the Moscow Region.

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Óðàãóñ

Uragus sibiricus

Long-tailed Rosefinch

Þ. Øèáíåâ / Yu. Shibnev

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Çàë¸ò èëè ðåãèñòðàöèÿ óëåòåâøåãî èç êëåòêè ñàìöà-ïåðâîãîäêà: âïåðâûå äëÿ Ìîñêîâñêîãî ðåãèîíà ïòèöà âñòðå÷åíà 16.04.2000 ã. â ëåñîïàðêå «Óçêîå» íà þãå Ìîñêâû. There is one record of either vagrant or a bird escaped or released from captivity: a first-year male was found on 16 April 2000 in Uzkoye Park, in the southern part of Moscow City. This was the first record for Moscow City and the Moscow Region. 303

ÂÜÞÐÊÎÂÛÅ FRINGILLIDAE

Ï. Òîìêîâè÷ / P. Tomkovich

Ùóð

Carpodacus erythrinus

Common Rosenfinch

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

×å÷åâèöà

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â Ìîñêâå è îáû÷íûé â îáëàñòè ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä. An migratory breeding bird uncommon in Moscow and common in the Moscow Region.

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

304

I

Loxia pytyopsittacus

Parrot Crossbill

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ïðîë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè. A very rare passage migrant in Moscow City and the Moscow Region.

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

305

ÂÜÞÐÊÎÂÛÅ FRINGILLIDAE

Êë¸ñò-ñîñíîâèê

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Êë¸ñò-åëîâèê

Loxia curvirostra

I

Red Crossbill

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Ðåäêèé â Ìîñêâå è íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â îáëàñòè ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, ïðîë¸òíûé è çèìóþùèé âèä. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. A migratory and wintering breeding bird rare in Moscow City and uncommon in the Moscow Region. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.

Â. Åðîõèí / V. Erokhin

306

I

Pyrrhula pyrrhula

Eurasian Bullfinch

ÂÜÞÐÊÎÂÛÅ FRINGILLIDAE

Ñíåãèðü

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

 Ìîñêâå — ðåäêèé, â îáëàñòè — íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä. Âî âðåìÿ ìèãðàöèé è íà çèìîâêàõ â ðàçíûå ãîäû íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé èëè îáû÷íûé âèä. A breeding bird rare in Moscow City and uncommon in the Moscow Region. Outside the breeding season uncommon to common, with numbers of migrants and wintering birds fluctuating from year to year.

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

307

Äóáîíîñ

Coccothraustes coccothraustes

Hawfinch

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, ïðîë¸òíûé è, èíîãäà, — çèìóþùèé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû. Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov

I

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

An uncommon migratory breeding bird, sometimes wintering in Moscow City and the Moscow Region. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City. Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

308

Eurasian Siskin

Êîíîïëÿíêà

È. Ìóðàøåâ / I. Murashev

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Common Linnet

È. Ìóðàøåâ / I. Murashev Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

309

ÂÜÞÐÊÎÂÛÅ FRINGILLIDAE

×èæ

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

×å÷åâèöà

Common Rosenfinch

×å÷¸òêà

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

310

Common Redpoll

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

Hawfinch

Ñíåãèðü

Eurasian Bullfinch

ÂÜÞÐÊÎÂÛÅ FRINGILLIDAE

Äóáîíîñ

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

311

Emberiza citrinella

Yellowhammer

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ è ïðîë¸òíûé, íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé çèìóþùèé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.  ñòîëèöå — ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ïðîë¸òíûé è â åäèíè÷íûõ ñëó÷àÿõ çèìóþùèé âèä. A common breeding bird and passage migrant and uncommon wintering species in the Moscow Region. In Moscow City it is a rare breeding bird, an uncommon passage migrant and rarely wintering species.

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Îáûêíîâåííàÿ îâñÿíêà

I

312

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Êàìûøîâàÿ îâñÿíêà

Reed Bunting

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Îáû÷íûé â îáëàñòè è íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â Ìîñêâå ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåë¸òíûé âèä. A migratory breeding bird common in the Moscow Region and uncommon in Moscow City. Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

313

ÎÂÑßÍÊÎÂÛÅ EMBERIZIDAE

I

Emberiza schoeniclus

Îâñÿíêà-ðåìåç

Emberiza rustica

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

I

Rustic Bunting

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ è ïðîë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. A very rare breeding bird and passage migrant in the Moscow Region. Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Îâñÿíêà-êðîøêà

Emberiza pusilla

I

Little Bunting

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Í. Íåéôåëüä / N. Neifeld Ï. Òîìêîâè÷ / P. Tomkovich

Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ïðîë¸òíûé âèä îáëàñòè, â ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû äâàæäû îòìå÷åí âî âðåìÿ îñåííèõ ìèãðàöèé: ñòàÿ èç áîëåå ÷åì 250 ïòèö 14.09.2002 ã. â Ãîëîâêîâî Ñîëíå÷íîãîðñêîãî ðàéîíà è òðè ïòèöû 25.10.2003 ã. â Âèíîãðàäîâñêîé ïîéìå ð. Ìîñêâû, Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ðàéîí. A very rare passage migrant in the Moscow Region, with two records during autumn migration: a flock of more than 250 birds near Golovkovo, Solnechnogorsk District, on 14 September 2002, and three birds on the Vinogradovo flood-plain, Voskresensk District, on 25 October 2003. 314

Emberiza aureola

Yellow-breasted Bunting

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Â. Åðîõèí / V. Erokhin

Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ è ïðîë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. A very rare breeding bird and passage migrant in the Moscow Region. Listed in the Red Data Book of the Moscow Region.

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

I

315

ÎÂÑßÍÊÎÂÛÅ EMBERIZIDAE

Äóáðîâíèê

Emberiza hortulana

Ortolan Bunting

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Ì. Ãîðïåíþê / M. Gorpenyuk

Ñàäîâàÿ îâñÿíêà

Ï. Áëàøêèí / P. Blashkin

Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïðîë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. A very rare breeding bird and passage migrant in the Moscow Region. Listed in the Red Data Book of the Moscow Region.

Ò. Ôàðóêøèí / T. Faroukshin

I

316

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Calcarius lapponicus

Lapland Longspur

Â. Ìîðîçîâ / V. Morozov

Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ïðîë¸òíûé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. A very rare passage migrant in the Moscow Region. II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ê. Ìèõàéëîâ / K. Mikhailov

I

317

ÎÂÑßÍÊÎÂÛÅ EMBERIZIDAE

Ïîäîðîæíèê

Plectrophenax nivalis

Snow Bunting

ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅ PASSERIFORMES

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Ïóíî÷êà

I

Ê. Ìèõàéëîâ / K. Mikhailov

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ïðîë¸òíûé è çèìóþùèé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè. A very rare passage migrant and wintering species in the Moscow Region. 318

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

Êàìûøîâàÿ îâñÿíêà

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Reed Bunting

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

319

ÎÂÑßÍÊÎÂÛÅ EMBERIZIDAE

Îáûêíîâåííàÿ îâñÿíêà Yellowhammer

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

320

Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

321

Àâèëîâà Ê..Â., Åð¸ìêèí Ã.Ñ. 2003. Èçìåíåíèÿ ôàóíû ïòèö ëåñíîé îïûòíîé äà÷è ÌÑÕÀ çà ïåðèîä 1915–2000 ãã. — Æèâîòíûå â ãîðîäå. Ìàò-ëû íàó÷íî-ïðàêòè÷åñêîé êîíô., Ì.: 41–43. Àâèëîâà Ê.Â. 2000. Ñîïðÿæåííîå ðàçâèòèå ñåòè ãîðîäñêèõ âîäîåìîâ è ïîïóëÿöèè âîäîïëàâàþùèõ ïòèö. — Ýêîïîëèñ 2000. Ìàò-ëû III Ìåæäóíàðîäíîé êîíô. ïî ïðîãðàììå «Ýêîïîëèñ». Ì.: 173–174. Àâèëîâà Ê.Â. 2001. Ñòðóêòóðà ïîïóëÿöèè çèìóþùèõ â Ìîñêâå êðÿêâ è ôàêòîðû, îïðåäåëÿþùèå åå äèíàìèêó. — Àêòóàëüíûå ïðîáëåìû èçó÷åíèÿ è îõðàíû ïòèö Âîñòî÷íîé Åâðîïû è Ñåâåðíîé Àçèè. Ìàò-ëû ìåæäóíàðîäíîé êîíô. (XI Îðíèòîëîãè÷åñêàÿ êîíô.). Êàçàíü: 28–29. Àâèëîâà Ê.Â., Êîíîâàëîâà Ò.Â. 2001. Àíàëèç ðàçíîîáðàçèÿ íàñåëåíèÿ ïòèö äîëèí ìàëûõ ðåê îêðåñòíîñòåé Çâåíèãîðîäñêîé áèîñòàíöèè (íà ïðèìåðå ðåê Ñåòóíè è Îñòðîâíè). — Òð. Çâåíèãîðîäñêîé áèîëîãè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè, 3: 228–240. Àâèëîâà Ê.Â., Ïîïîâêèíà À.Á., Åð¸ìêèí Ã.Ñ. 2003. Äèíàìèêà ÷èñëåííîñòè è ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ âîäîïëàâàþùèõ ïòèö Ìîñêâû: 1998–2001 ãã. — Æèâîòíûå â ãîðîäå. Ìàò-ëû íàó÷íî-ïðàêòè÷åñêîé êîíô., Ì.: 64–66. Àïàðîâà È.È. 2000. Ñðàâíèòåëüíàÿ õàðàêòåðèñòèêà îñîáåííîñòåé ãíåçäîâàíèÿ ñåðîé âîðîíû â ëåñîïàðêå è íà ïðèëåãàþùåé æèëîé òåððèòîðèè íà þãî-çàïàäå Ìîñêâû. — Ýêîïîëèñ 2000. Ìàò-ëû III Ìåæäóíàðîäíîé êîíô. ïî ïðîãðàììå «Ýêîïîëèñ». Ì.: 185. Àïàðîâà È.È. 2003. Ãíåçäîâàíèå ÿñòðåáà-òåòåðåâÿòíèêà è âðàíîâûõ ïòèö â ëåñîïàðêå «Óçêîå» íà þãî-çàïàäå Ìîñêâû. — Æèâîòíûå â ãîðîäå. Ìàòëû íàó÷íî-ïðàêòè÷åñêîé êîíô., Ì.: 62–63. Àïàðîâà È.È. 2005. Ñòàáèëüíîñòü ãíåçäîâèé ñåðîé âîðîíû â Ìîñêîâñêîì ëåñîïàðêå è ñîñåäíèõ ãîðîäñêèõ êâàðòàëàõ. — Ýêîëîãèÿ âðàíîâûõ ïòèö â óñëîâèÿõ åñòåñòâåííûõ è àíòðîïîãåííûõ ëàíäøàôòîâ Ðîññèè. Ìàò-ëû VII Âñåðîññèéñêîé êîíô. ïî èçó÷åíèþ âðàíîâûõ ïòèö (22–24 ñåíòÿáðÿ 2005 ã.). Êàçàíü.: 31–33. Áåëèê È.Ï. 2000. Î êàòàñòðîôè÷åñêîì ñíèæåíèè ÷èñëåííîñòè âîñòî÷íîåâðîïåéñêîé ïîïóëÿöèè êëèíòóõà. — Ðåäêèå, èñ÷åçàþùèå è ìàëîèçó÷åííûå ïòèöû Ðîññèè. Ì.: 85–90. Áëàãîñêëîíîâ Ê.Í., Àâèëîâà Ê.Â. 2002. Ãîðîä è ïðèðîäà. Ì., 183 ñ. Áëîõèí Þ.Þ. 2000. Àíàëèòè÷åñêèé ìàòåðèàë ïî ñïèñêó ïòèö ê íîâîìó èçäàíèþ Êðàñíîé êíèãè Ðîññèè. — Ðåäêèå, èñ÷åçàþùèå è ìàëîèçó÷åííûå ïòèöû Ðîññèè. Ì.: 4–10. Áëîõèí Þ.Þ., Áëîõèí À.Þ., Ìîëî÷àåâ Ô.Â. 1999. Íàñåëåíèå ñîêîëîîáðàçíûõ âåðõîâèé ð. ßóçû íà òåððèòîðèè Ëîñèíîãî Îñòðîâà. — Ìàò-ëû 3 êîíô. ïî õèùíûì ïòèöàì Âîñòî÷íîé Åâðîïû è Ñåâåðíîé Àçèè. ×. 2. Ñòàâðîïîëü: 31–33. Áëîõèí Þ.Þ., Ìîëî÷àåâ À.Â., Áëîõèí À.Þ. 2001. Ëåòíåå íàñåëåíèå âîäîïëàâàþùèõ ïòèö Ëîñèíîãî îñòðîâà. — Êàçàðêà, 7: 256–265. 322

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ÃÀÃÀÐÛ

ÈÑÏÎËÜÇÎÂÀÍÍÀß ËÈÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÀ / USED LITERATURE

Âîðîíåöêèé Â.È., Ëåîíîâ À.Ï. 2000. Îá îñâîåíèè íî÷íûìè õèùíûìè ïòèöàìè óðáàíèçèðîâàííûõ ëàíäøàôòîâ. — Ýêîïîëèñ 2000. Ìàò-ëû III Ìåæäóíàðîäíîé êîíô. ïî ïðîãðàììå «Ýêîïîëèñ». Ì.: 183–185. Âîðîíåöêèé Â.È., Ëåîíîâ À.Ï. 2003. Îñîáåííîñòè ïðîöåññà óðáàíèçàöèè óøàñòîé ñîâû Asio otus L. (íà ïðèìåðå ã. Ìîñêâû). — Æèâîòíûå â ãîðîäå. Ìàò-ëû íàó÷íî-ïðàêòè÷åñêîé êîíô., Ì.: 161–164. Âîðîíåöêèé Â.È., Ðàõèëèí Â.Ê. 2003. Ãîðîäñêàÿ ôàóíà â êîíòåêñòå ýâîëþöèè: îñîáåííîñòè ôîðìèðîâàíèÿ íàñåëåíèÿ ïòèö óðáàíèçèðîâàííîãî ëàíäøàôòà ã. Ìîñêâû. — Æèâîòíûå â ãîðîäå. Ìàò-ëû íàó÷íî-ïðàêòè÷åñêîé êîíô., Ì.: 9–13. Âðàíîâûå ïòèöû â àíòðîïîãåííîì ëàíäøàôòå. Âûï. 4. 2001. — Ìåæâóçîâñêèé ñáîðíèê íàó÷íûõ òðóäîâ. Â.Ì. Êîíñòàíòèíîâ, Ñ.Ì. Êëèìîâ (ðåä.). Ëèïåöê, 108 ñ. Ãàâðèëîâ Â.Â., Âåñåëîâñêàÿ Å.Î., Ãàâðèëîâ Â.Ì., Ãîëóáåâà Ò.Á., Ãîðåöêàÿ Ì.ß., Ìàðîâà È.Ì. 2001. Ïåðâûå ðåçóëüòàòû ìàññîâîãî êîëüöåâàíèÿ ïòèö íà òåððèòîðèè Çâåíèãîðîäñêîé áèîëîãè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè. — Òð. Çâåíèãîðîäñêîé áèîëîãè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè, 3: 246–248. Ãàâðèëîâ Â.Â., Ãîðåöêàÿ Ì.ß., Âåñåëîâñêàÿ Å.Î. 2001. Ê ôîðìèðîâàíèþ òåððèòîðèàëüíûõ ñâÿçåé íåêîòîðûõ âîðîáüèíûõ ïòèö Çâåíèãîðîäñêîé áèîñòàíöèè ÌÃÓ. — Àêòóàëüíûå ïðîáëåìû èçó÷åíèÿ è îõðàíû ïòèö Âîñòî÷íîé Åâðîïû è Ñåâåðíîé Àçèè. Ìàò-ëû ìåæäóíàðîäíîé êîíô. XI Îðíèòîëîãè÷åñêàÿ êîíôåðåíöèÿ. Êàçàíü: 160–161. Ãàëêèíà Ì. 2001. Äëèííîõâîñòàÿ íåÿñûòü è ãëóõàðèíûé òîê â Ïîäìîñêîâüå. — Íîâîñòè â ìèðå ïòèö. Èíôîðì. áþëë. Ñîþçà îõðàíû ïòèö Ðîññèè, 2: 11. Ãàë÷¸íêîâ Þ.Ä. 2004. VI ìåæäóíàðîäíûé ó÷åò áåëîãî àèñòà â Ðîññèè. — Ìèð ïòèö. Èíôîðì. áþëë. Ñîþçà îõðàíû ïòèö Ðîññèè. ¹ 3–1 (27– 28):: 4–5. Ãàë÷¸íêîâ Þ.Ä. 2004. Àèñò — ïòèöà 2004 ãîäà. — Ìèð ïòèö. Èíôîðì. áþëë. Ñîþçà îõðàíû ïòèö Ðîññèè. ¹ 3–1 (27–28): 2–4. Ãåðöåâà Î.Þ. 2001. Èç Ìîñêâû: àèñòû íà êðûøå. — Íîâîñòè â ìèðå ïòèö. Èíôîðì. áþëë. Ñîþçà îõðàíû ïòèö Ðîññèè, 3: 11. Ãíåçäÿùèåñÿ êóëèêè Âîñòî÷íîé Åâðîïû — 2000. Ò. 2. 1999. Òîìêîâè÷ Ï.Ñ., Ëåáåäåâà Å.À. (ðåä.). Ì., 106 ñ. Ãîðåöêàÿ Ì.ß. 2001. Çåë¸íàÿ ïåíî÷êà (Phylloscopus trochiloides viridanus Sundevall) íà òåððèòîðèè Çâåíèãîðîäñêîé áèîñòàíöèè. — Òð. Çâåíèãîðîäñêîé áèîëîãè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè, 3: 216–219. Ãîðåöêàÿ Ì.ß., Ãàâðèëîâ Â.Â, Âåñåëîâñêàÿ Å.Î. 2001. Îöåíêà âèäîâîãî ðàçíîîáðàçèÿ ïòèö äâóìÿ ðàçíûìè ñïîñîáàìè: ìåòîäîì îòëîâà ïàóòèííûìè ñåòÿìè è ìåòîäîì ìàðøðóòíûõ ó÷¸òîâ. — Ðîëü áèîñòàíöèé â ñîõðàíåíèè áèîðàçíîîáðàçèÿ Ðîññèè. Ì: 56–59. Ãðèí÷åíêî Î.Ñ. 2001. Äèíàìèêà îðíèòîêîìïëåêñîâ âîäíî-áîëîòíûõ óãîäèé ñåâåðà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè ïðè èçìåíåíèÿõ ãèäðîëîãè÷åñêîãî ðåæèìà. — Àêòóàëüíûå ïðîáëåìû èçó÷åíèÿ è îõðàíû ïòèö

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ÏÎÄÏÈÑÈ Ê ÔÎÒÎÃÐÀÔÈßÌ Ñòð. 1 Ïîëåâûå âîðîáüè, Ìîñêâà, Ñóâîðîâñêèé ïàðê, ÿíâàðü 2000 ã., Ê.Å. Ìèõàéëîâ. Ñòð. 6. Îáûêíîâåííûé æóëàí, Ñàðàòîâñêàÿ îáë., îêð. Ñàðàòîâà, èþíü 2005 ã., Â.À. Êðèùåíêî. Ñòð. 7. Âàðàêóøêà, Ìîñêâà, ïóñòûðü íà Àìèíüåâñêîì ø., 29.04.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Ñòð. 8. Ñàïñàí è ñèçûå ÷àéêè, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Íîãèíñêèé ð-í, ðûáõîç «Áèñåðîâî», 18.09.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Ñòð. 9. Ðÿá÷èê, Ðåñïóáëèêà Êîìè, Ïå÷îðî-Èëû÷ñêèé çàïîâåäíèê, Í.Ä. Íåéôåëüä. Ñòð. 19. Áåëûå àèñòû, Ñìîëåíñêàÿ îáë., ëåòî 2003 ã., Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Ñòð. 29. Áîëüøàÿ ñèíèöà, Ìîñêâà, Ãëàâíûé Áîòàíè÷åñêèé ñàä ÐÀÍ, 21.04.2002, Í.Ñ. Ìîðîçîâ. Ñòð. 30. Êðàñíîçîáàÿ ãàãàðà (Gavia stellata) Ââåðõó è âíèçó ñëåâà — ×óêîòñêèé ï-îâ, êîñà Áåëÿêà, èþëü 1987 ã., Ï.Ñ. Òîìêîâè÷. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — Íåíåöêèé àâòîíîìíûé îêðóã, Íåíåöêèé çàïîâåäíèê, Ïå÷îðñêàÿ òóíäðà, èþëü 2005 ã., Ê.Å. Ìèõàéëîâ. Ñòð. 31. ×åðíîçîáàÿ ãàãàðà (Gavia arctica) Óêðàèíà, çàïàäíûé Êðûì, Ëèñüÿ áóõòà, ìàé 2004 ã., Ì.Á. Ãîðïåíþê. Ñòð. 32. Ìàëàÿ ïîãàíêà (Tachybaptus ruficollis) Ïàêèñòàí, îêð. Êàðà÷è, ìàðò 2005 ã., Ê.Å. Ìèõàéëîâ. Ñòð. 32. Êðàñíîøåéíàÿ ïîãàíêà (Podiceps auritus) Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðã, Ôèíñêèé çàëèâ, 29.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 33. ×åðíîøåéíàÿ ïîãàíêà (Podiceps nigricollis) Ìîñêâà, Êîëîìåíñêîå, 21.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 33. Ñåðîù¸êàÿ ïîãàíêà (Podiceps grisegena) Ó ãíåçäà, Êàì÷àòêà, èþíü 2001 ã., Þ.Á. Àðòþõèí. Ñòð. 34. Áîëüøàÿ ïîãàíêà (Podiceps cristatus) Ââåðõó — âçðîñëàÿ ïòèöà ñ ïòåíöîì, Ìîñêâà, Öàðèöûíñêèå ïðóäû, 14.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — Ìîñêâà, Áîðèñîâñêèé ïðóä, 23.06.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 35. Áîëüøàÿ ïîãàíêà Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, Öàðèöûíñêèå ïðóäû, 14.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Îäèíöîâñêèé ð-í, Íàðñêèå ïðóäû, 1.06.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Ñòð. 36. Áîëüøîé áàêëàí (Phalacrocorax carbo) 330

Ââåðõó è â öåíòðå — ìîëîäûå, âíèçó — ãðóïïà ðàçíîâîçðàñòíûõ ïòèö, Àñòðàõàíñêàÿ îáë., Õàðàáàëèíñêèé ð-í, Çàâîëæñêîå, 21.08.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Ñòð. 37. Áîëüøîé áàêëàí Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, 2.07.2004, È.Ñ. Ñìåòàíèí. Âíèçó — Àñòðàõàíñêàÿ îáë., Õàðàáàëèíñêèé ð-í, Çàâîëæñêîå, 21.08.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Ñòð. 38. Âëàäèìèðñêàÿ îáë., Ïåòóøèíñêèé ð-í, Ïîêðîâ, âåñíà 2001 ã., Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 39. Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Êëèíñêèé ð-í, Äÿòëîâî, Êëèíñêèé ðûáõîç, 12.10.2005, Ã.Ñ. Åð¸ìêèí. Ñòð. 40. Ìàëàÿ âûïü (Ixobrychus minutus) Ââåðõó — ñàìåö è ñàìêà íà ãíåçäå, Êðàñíîäàðñêèé êðàé, Äèíñêîé ð-í, ìàé 1985 ã., Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó — ñàìåö, â öåíòðå — ñàìêà, Óêðàèíà, Êèåâ, Ñîâñêèå ïðóäû, 5–6.06.2005, À.À. Òîïèøêî. Ñòð. 41. Áîëüøàÿ âûïü (Botaurus stellaris) Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Íîãèíñêèé ð-í, ðûáõîç «Áèñåðîâî», 13.08.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Ñòð. 41. Áîëüøàÿ áåëàÿ öàïëÿ (Egretta alba) Ñëåâà — Ñàðàòîâñêàÿ îáë., Äüÿêîâêà, 15.09.2004, Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Ñïðàâà — Ïðèìîðñêèé êðàé, îç. Õàíêà, ìàé 2002 ã., Ê.Å. Ìèõàéëîâ. Ñòð. 42. Ñåðàÿ öàïëÿ (Ardea cinerea) Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ìåù¸ðà, 2002 ã., Ì.Í. Èâàíîâ.  öåíòðå ñëåâà — íà ãíåçäå, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Îäèíöîâñêèé ð-í, Íàðñêèå ïðóäû, Àñàêîâñêàÿ êîëîíèÿ, 1.06.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ.  öåíòðå ïîñåðåäèíå — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Îäèíöîâñêèé ð-í, Íàðñêèå ïðóäû, 1.06.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ.  öåíòðå ñïðàâà — ìîëîäàÿ, Àñòðàõàíñêàÿ îáë., Õàðàáàëèíñêèé ð-í, Çàâîëæñêîå, 21.08.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Âíèçó — Ñàðàòîâñêàÿ îáë., 15.09.2004, Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Ñòð. 43. Áåëûé àèñò (Ciconia ciconia) Ââåðõó — Ïñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Êðåñòû, ñëåâà — 1.08.2004, ñïðàâà — 25.07.2004, Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Âíèçó ñëåâà — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Íàðî-Ôîìèíñêèé ð-í, Âàñèëüåâî, 2.08.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — íà ãíåçäå ñ ïòåíöàìè, Íîâãîðîäñêàÿ îáë., Áàòåöêèé ð-í, Êðóòîé Áåðåæîê, 17.06.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Ñòð. 44. ׸ðíûé àèñò (Ciconia nigra) Ãåðìàíèÿ, àïðåëü 2003 ã., Ê.Å. Ìèõàéëîâ. Ñòð. 45. Ñåðàÿ öàïëÿ Ñëåâà, ñâåðõó âíèç — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Îäèíöîâñêèé ð-í, Íàðñêèå ïðóäû, 1.06.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ; Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ìåù¸ðà, 2002 ã., Ì.Í. Èâàíîâ;

ìîëîäàÿ, Ñàðàòîâñêàÿ îáë., 15.09.2004, Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Áåëûé àèñò Ñïðàâà, ñâåðõó âíèç — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Ñîíêîâî, 14.06. 2003, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí; Èñïàíèÿ, ïðîâèíöèÿ Ìàäðèä, Ñîòî äåëü Ðåàë, 4.01.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ; Ñìîëåíñêàÿ îáë., ëåòî 2003 ã., Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Ñòð. 46. Âëàäèìèðñêàÿ îáë., Ïåòóøèíñêèé ð-í, Ïîêðîâ, 2001 ã., Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 47. Âëàäèìèðñêàÿ îáë., Ïåòóøèíñêèé ð-í, Ïîêðîâ, 2001 ã., Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 48. Áåëîù¸êàÿ êàçàðêà (Branta leucopsis) Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ìûòèùèíñêèé ð-í, Íàöèîíàëüíûé ïàðê «Ëîñèíûé îñòðîâ», êîíåö îêòÿáðÿ 2003 ã., Â.Â. Ñîëîäóøêèí. Ñòð. 48. Êðàñíîçîáàÿ êàçàðêà (Rufibrenta ruficollis) Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, 10.05.2004, È.Ñ. Ñìåòàíèí, ñïðàâà — ñàìåö, ñëåâà — ñàìêà. Ñòð. 49. Ñåðûé ãóñü (Anser anser) Ââåðõó ñëåâà — Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, ëåòî 2005 ã., È.Ñ. Ñìåòàíèí. Ââåðõó ñïðàâà — Ëîíäîí, Ãàéä-Ïàðê, çèìà 1994 ã., Ê.Å. Ìèõàéëîâ. Âíèçó — Óêðàèíà, Õåðñîíñêàÿ îáë., çàïîâåäíèê «Àñêàíèÿ-Íîâà», 10.10.2003, Í.Þ. Êèñåë¸âà. Ñòð. 50. Áåëîëîáûé ãóñü (Anser albifrons) Ââåðõó — î. Âàéãà÷, èþëü 1997 ã., Í.Á. Êîíþõîâ. Âíèçó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 12.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 51. Ïèñêóëüêà (Anser erythropus) Ðåñïóáëèêà Êîìè, Âîðêóòèíñêèé ð-í, Ïîëÿðíûé Óðàë, ð. Íèÿ-Þ, 27.06.2005, Â.Â. Ìîðîçîâ. Ñòð. 51. Ãóìåííèê (Anser fabalis) Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 10.05.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 52. Ëåáåäü-øèïóí (Cygnus olor) Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, àïðåëü 2005 ã., È.Ñ. Ñìåòàíèí.  öåíòðå — Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, àïðåëü 2004 ã., Ê.Å. Ìèõàéëîâ. Âíèçó — ìîëîäàÿ ïòèöà, ×åõèÿ, Ïðàãà, ð. Âëòàâà, 27.03.2004, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Ñòð. 53. Ëåáåäü-êëèêóí (Cygnus cygnus) Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðã, Ôèíñêèé çàëèâ, 29.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 53. Ìàëûé ëåáåäü (Cygnus bewickii) Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðã, Ôèíñêèé çàëèâ, 29.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 54. Ïåãàíêà (Tadorna tadorna) Ñàìöû, Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, 24.03.2005, È.Ñ. Ñìåòàíèí.

Ñòð. 55. Îãàðü (Tadorna ferruginea) Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, çèìà 2005 ã., Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ.  öåíòðå — ñàìåö è ñàìêà ñ ïòåíöàìè, Ìîñêâà, ïàðê îêîëî óë. Ãîí÷àðîâà, 28.06.2004, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Âíèçó — ïàðà, Ìîñêâà, Ëèàíîçîâñêèé ïàðê, 30.04.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Ñòð. 56. Êðÿêâà (Anas platyrhynchos) Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, Öàðèöûíñêèå ïðóäû, çèìà 2004 ã., Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Âíèçó — ñàìêà ñ ïòåíöîì, Ìîñêâà, Öàðèöûíñêèå ïðóäû, 23.06. 2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 57. ×èðîê-ñâèñòóíîê (Anas crecca) Ââåðõó — ñàìêà, Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, 17.03.2005, È.Ñ. Ñìåòàíèí.  öåíòðå — ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, Ñâèáëîâî, ð. ßóçà, 1.05.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Âíèçó — ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, Ñâèáëîâî, ð. ßóçà, 1.05.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Ñòð. 58. Ñåðàÿ óòêà (Anas strepera) Ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, 10.04.2005, Ê.Â. Àâèëîâà. Ñòð. 58. Ñâèÿçü (Anas penelope) Ïàðà, Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, 15.05.2004, È.Ñ. Ñìåòàíèí. Ñòð. 59. Øèëîõâîñòü (Anas acuta) Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, 17.08.2004, ââåðõó — ñàìåö, â öåíòðå — ñàìêà, È.Ñ. Ñìåòàíèí. Âíèçó — ñàìåö, ëèíÿþùèé èç ëåòíåãî â áðà÷íîå ïåðî, Óêðàèíà, Õåðñîíñêàÿ îáë., çàïîâåäíèê «Àñêàíèÿ-Íîâà», 10.10.2003, Í.Þ. Êèñåë¸âà. Ñòð. 60. ×èðîê-òðåñêóíîê (Anas querquedula) Ââåðõó — ñàìåö è ñàìêà, Ñàðàòîâñêàÿ îáë., Äüÿêîâêà, 8.05.2005, Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Âíèçó — ñàìåö è ñàìêà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 18.05.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Ñòð. 61. Øèðîêîíîñêà (Anas clypeata) Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, 1.08.2004, È.Ñ. Ñìåòàíèí, ââåðõó ñëåâà — ñàìåö, ââåðõó ñïðàâà — ñàìêà (äèêàÿ ïðèë¸òíàÿ ïòèöà). Âíèçó ñëåâà — ñàìåö è ñàìêà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Ñàìîòîâèíî, 15.05.2004, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 12.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 62. Êðàñíîíîñûé íûðîê (Netta rufina) Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, 26.12.2005, È.Ñ. Ñìåòàíèí, ââåðõó — ñàìåö, âíèçó — ñàìêà. Ñòð. 63. Êðàñíîãîëîâûé íûðîê (Aythya ferina) Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, ñëåâà — ñàìåö, 13.05. 2004; ñïðàâà — ñàìêà, 6.06.2005; È.Ñ. Ñìåòàíèí. Âíèçó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñ331

êèé ð-í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 18.05. 2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Ñòð. 64. Áåëîãëàçûé íûðîê (Aythya nyroca) Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, 17.03.2005, È.Ñ. Ñìåòàíèí. Âíèçó ñëåâà — ñàìêà, Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, 27.05.2004, È.Ñ. Ñìåòàíèí. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ñàìåö, Óêðàèíà, Õåðñîíñêàÿ îáë., çàïîâåäíèê «Àñêàíèÿ-Íîâà», çîîïàðê, 10.10.2003, Ñ.Â. Áàêêà. Ñòð. 65. Õîõëàòàÿ ÷åðíåòü (Aythya fuligula) Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, 22.05.2004, È.Ñ. Ñìåòàíèí. Âíèçó — ñàìåö è ñàìêà, Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Êóñêîâî», èþíü 2005 ã., Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Ñòð. 66. Ìîðñêàÿ ÷åðíåòü (Aythya marila) Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, 26.12.2005, ââåðõó — ñàìêà, âíèçó — ñàìåö, È.Ñ. Ñìåòàíèí. Ñòð. 67. Ìîðÿíêà (Clangula hyemalis) Ñàìåö, Íåíåöêèé àâòîíîìíûé îêðóã, Íåíåöêèé çàïîâåäíèê, Ïå÷îðñêàÿ òóíäðà, èþëü 2005 ã., Ê.Å. Ìèõàéëîâ. Ñòð. 67. Òóðïàí (Melanitta fusca) Ñàìêà, Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðã, ð. Íåâà, 6.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 68. Îáûêíîâåííûé ãîãîëü (Bucephala clangula) Ââåðõó — ñàìåö è ñàìêà, Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, 2005 ã., Í.Á. Êîíþõîâ.  öåíòðå — ñàìåö è ñàìêà, Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, 24.03.2005, È.Ñ. Ñìåòàíèí. Âíèçó ñëåâà — ìîëîäîé ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, ÂÂÖ, 21.09. 2004, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, 27.03.2005, È.Ñ. Ñìåòàíèí. Ñòð. 69. Áîëüøîé êðîõàëü (Mergus merganser) Ñàìêà, Ïñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Êðåñòû, 25.07.2004, Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Ñòð. 69. Ñðåäíèé êðîõàëü (Mergus serrator) Ââåðõó — ñàìåö è ñàìêà, Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðã, Ôèíñêèé çàëèâ, 28.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Íèæåãîðîäñêàÿ îáë., Ñîêîëüñêèé ð-í, Ãîðüêîâñêîå âäõð., î. Ïòè÷èé, 30.06.1997, Ñ.Â. Áàêêà. Ñòð. 70. Ëóòîê (Mergus albellus) Ââåðõó — ñàìêà è ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, Áîðèñîâñêèé ïðóä, 14.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — ñàìåö è ñàìêà, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 16.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 71. Îãàðü ×åòûðå âåðõíèõ ôîòî — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, ñ ïòåíöàìè è íàñèæèâàþùèå ñàìêè, Ìîñêâà, ÷åðäàê äîìà íà óë. Ñàäîâîé-Ñóõàðåâñêîé, àïðåëü 2005 ã., Ò.À. Çàðóáèíà. Ñëåâà, òðåòüå ôîòî ñâåðõó — Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, 4.02.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñëåâà âíèçó 332

— ñàìåö è ñàìêà, Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, 2004 ã., Í.Á. Êîíþõîâ. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — Ñàðàòîâñêàÿ îáë., Äüÿêîâêà, 8.05.2005, Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Ñòð. 72. Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 24.07.2005, È.Â. Áàðòàøîâ. Ñòð. 73. Ìîñêâà, Öàðèöûíñêèå ïðóäû, çèìà 2004 ã., Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Ñòð. 74. Ñêîïà (Pandion haliaetus) Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áàòüêîâñêîå áîëîòî, 1997 ã., Ì.Í. Èâàíîâ. Ñòð. 75. Îñîåä (Pernis apivorus) Áåëàðóñü, îêðàèíà Ìèíñêà, ñåíòÿáðü 2004 ã., Â.À. Êðèùåíêî. Ñòð. 76. ׸ðíûé êîðøóí (Milvus migrans) Ââåðõó — Àëòàéñêèé êðàé, Óñòü-Êàí, 1.07.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.  öåíòðå è âíèçó — Íîâîñèáèðñê, Àêàäåìãîðîäîê, 25 è 29.06.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 77. Ïîëåâîé ëóíü (Circus cyaneus) Ñëåâà — ñàìêà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 12.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñïðàâà — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Êîíñòàíòèíîâî, 5.06.2004, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 77. Ñòåïíîé ëóíü (Circus macrourus) Ñëåâà — þã ï-âà ßìàë, ð. Ùó÷üÿ, èþíü 1998 ã., Â.Â. Ìîðîçîâ. Ñïðàâà — ïòåíöû â ãíåçäå, Áàøêîðòîñòàí, ïîéìà ð. Áåëîé íàïðîòèâ ã. Áëàãîâåùåíñêà, 14.06.2003, Ñ.Â. Áàêêà. Ñòð. 78. Ëóãîâîé ëóíü (Circus pygargus) Ñàìêà íà ãíåçäå, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Êîíñòàíòèíîâî, 21.06.2004, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 79. Áîëîòíûé ëóíü (Circus aeruginosus) Ââåðõó — ñàìêà, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 16.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.  öåíòðå — îïåðÿþùèéñÿ ïòåíåö, Íèæåãîðîäñêàÿ îáë., îêð. Íèæíåãî Íîâãîðîäà, èþíü 2000 ã., Å.À. Êîñàðåâà. Âíèçó — ãíåçäî è êëàäêà êðóïíûì ïëàíîì, Íèæåãîðîäñêàÿ îáëàñòü, Ãîðîäåöêèé ð-í, Ñìîëüêè, 17.05. 1997, Ñ.Â. Áàêêà. Ñòð. 80. Òåòåðåâÿòíèê (Accipiter gentilis) Ââåðõó è âíèçó ñëåâà — Ìîñêâà, Âîðîáüåâû ãîðû, 21.04.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò.  öåíòðå ñëåâà — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Êóçüìèíêè», 16.04.2002, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí.  öåíòðå ñïðàâà — Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Êóñêîâî», çèìà 2004 ã., Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», 8.06.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 81. Ïåðåïåëÿòíèê (Accipiter nisus) Ââåðõó ñëåâà — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ìûòèùèíñêèé ð-í, ×åëîáèòüåâî, 17.05.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Ââåðõó

ñïðàâà è â öåíòðå — Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», 20.01. 2005 è 22.03.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — ãíåçäî ñ ïòåíöàìè, Íèæåãîðîäñêàÿ îáë., ×êàëîâñêèé ð-í, ×èñòîå, 17.06.1997, Ñ.Â. Áàêêà. Ñòð. 82. Çèìíÿê (Buteo lagopus) Ââåðõó — Íåíåöêèé àâòîíîìíûé îêðóã, Íåíåöêèé çàïîâåäíèê, Ïå÷îðñêàÿ òóíäðà, èþëü 2005 ã., Ê.Å. Ìèõàéëîâ.  öåíòðå è âíèçó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 17.03.2005 è 12.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 83. Êàíþê (Buteo buteo) Ââåðõó — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 3.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.  öåíòðå ñïðàâà — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êåñîâîãîðñêèé ð-í, Ëáîâñêèå õóòîðà, 1.05.2003, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí.  öåíòðå ñëåâà — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ðóçñêèé ð-í, Îðåøêè, 5.06. 2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ìîëîäîé, Ìîñêâà, Íàöèîíàëüíûé ïàðê «Ëîñèíûé îñòðîâ», ëåòî 2004 ã., Â.Â. Ñîëîäóøêèí. Ñòð. 84. Çìååÿä (Circaetus gallicus) Ïòåíåö, Âèòåáñêàÿ îáë., Ãîðîäîêñêèé ð-í, Ìàð÷¸íêè, 19.07.1999, Â.Â. Èâàíîâñêèé. Ñòð. 84. Îð¸ë-êàðëèê (Hieraaetus pennatus) Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, 29.09.2005, È.Ñ. Ñìåòàíèí. Ñòð. 85. Áîëüøîé ïîäîðëèê (Aquila clanga) Ââåðõó — âçðîñëûé ñ ïòåíöîì, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Òàëäîìñêèé ð-í, 2004 ã., Ì.Í. Èâàíîâ. Âíèçó — ïòåíåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ìåù¸ðà, 2004 ã., Ì.Í. Èâàíîâ. Ñòð. 86. Ìàëûé ïîäîðëèê (Aquila pomarina) Ñëåâà — ïòåíåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîëîêîëàìñêèé ðí, îêð. Õàðëàíèõè, ëåòî 2003 ã., Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Ñïðàâà — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Òàëäîìñêèé ð-í, 12.06.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 87. Îðëàí-áåëîõâîñò (Haliaeetus albicilla) Ââåðõó — ïòèöà â âîçðàñòå 4–5 ëåò, Àñòðàõàíñêàÿ îáë., Õàðàáàëèíñêèé ð-í, ð. Âîëãà, î. Øàìáàéñêèé, 19.08.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Âíèçó — ïòèöà â âîçðàñòå 4–5 ëåò, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 2.04. 2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 87. Êðå÷åò (Falco rusticolus) Ìîñêâà, Çíàìåíñêèå Ñàäêè, ïèòîìíèê õèùíûõ ïòèö, çèìà 2004 ã., Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Ñòð. 88. Ñàïñàí (Falco peregrinus) Ââåðõó — ïòåíåö, ñåâåð ï-âà Ãûäàí, ï-îâ Àâàé, 17.08. 2001, Â.Í. Êàëÿêèí.  öåíòðå — ï-îâ ßìàë, ð. Þíü-ÿõà, 1998, Ì.Í. Èâàíîâ. Âíèçó — Íåíåöêèé àâòîíîìíûé îêðóã, Íåíåöêèé çàïîâåäíèê, Ïå÷îðñêàÿ òóíäðà, èþëü 2005 ã., Ê.Å. Ìèõàéëîâ.

Ñòð. 89. ×åãëîê (Falco subbuteo) Ââåðõó — ìîëîäîé, Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, 11.07.2004, È.Ñ. Ñìåòàíèí. Âíèçó — ìîëîäîé, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 10.07.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 90. Äåðáíèê (Falco columbarius) Ââåðõó — ñàìêà, Ðåñïóáëèêà Êîìè, Ïå÷îðî-Èëû÷ñêèé çàïîâåäíèê, 7.08.2003, Í.Ä. Íåéôåëüä.  öåíòðå — ñàìêà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Òàëäîìñêèé ð-í, èþíü 2000 ã., Â.Á. Åðîõèí. Âíèçó — âûâîäîê ó ãíåçäà, Êèðîâñêàÿ îáë., Ïîäîñèíîâñêèé ð-í, áîëîòî Êàéñêîå, 6.07.2002, Ñ.Â. Áàêêà. Ñòð. 91. Êîá÷èê (Falco vespertinus) Óêðàèíà, Õåðñîíñêàÿ îáë., 30.09.2005: ââåðõó — âçðîñëàÿ ñàìêà, âòîðîå ôîòî ñâåðõó — âçðîñëûé ñàìåö, â öåíòðå — ñàìêà, âíèçó ñëåâà — ñàìåö, âíèçó ñïðàâà — ìîëîäîé, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Ñòð. 92. Îáûêíîâåííàÿ ïóñòåëüãà (Falco tinnunculus) Ââåðõó ñëåâà — ñàìåö è ñàìêà ó ãíåçäà ñ ïòåíöàìè, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Êîíñòàíòèíîâî, 26.06.2004, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ââåðõó ñïðàâà — ñàìêà, Àëòàéñêèé êðàé, Óñòü-Êàí, 1.07.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ðí, Êîíñòàíòèíîâî, 26.06.2004, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 93. Ëóãîâîé ëóíü Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 18.05. 2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ; âíèçó — ñàìåö, Òóëüñêàÿ îáë., Åôðåìîâñêèé ð-í, 14.06.2005, Ò.Ë. Ôàðóêøèí. Áîëîòíûé ëóíü Ñàìåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Êîíñòàíòèíîâî, 14.06.2004, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Òåòåðåâÿòíèê Ó ãíåçäà, Ìîñêâà, Òðîïàð¸âñêèé ïàðê, 6.04.2001, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ïåðåïåëÿòíèê Ìîñêâà, Àë¸øêèíñêèé ëåñ, 22.03.2003, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Îáûêíîâåííàÿ ïóñòåëüãà Ñàìêà, Àëòàéñêèé êðàé, Óñòü-Êàí, 22.07.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 94. Âëàäèìèðñêàÿ îáë., Ïåòóøèíñêèé ð-í, Ïîêðîâ, ëåòî 2001 ã., Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 95. Ìîñêâà, Íàöèîíàëüíûé ïàðê «Ëîñèíûé îñòðîâ», çèìà 2003 ã., Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 96. Òåòåðåâ (Lyrurus tetrix) Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., 25.04.2004, Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ.  öåíòðå ñëåâà — ñàìêà, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êåñîâîãîðñêèé ð-í, Ïîðÿäèíî, 4.05. 2003, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí.  öåíòðå ñïðàâà — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Îðåõîâî-Çóåâñêèé ð-í, Àñòàøêîâî, 13.06.2005, Ò.Ë. Ôàðóêøèí. Âíèçó —

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ñàìåö, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êåñîâîãîðñêèé ð-í, Ïîðÿäèíî, 4.05.2003, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 97. Ãëóõàðü (Tetrao urogallus) Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 16.04.2005, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó ñëåâà — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Îäèíöîâñêèé ð-í, Ïåòåëèíî, ìàé 2005 ã., È.Ñ. Ñìåòàíèí. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ñàìåö, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 24.04.2005, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 98. Ðÿá÷èê (Tetrastes bonasia) Ââåðõó — òîêóþùèé ñàìåö, Ðåñïóáëèêà Êîìè, Ïå÷îðî-Èëû÷ñêèé çàïîâåäíèê, 15.05.2002, Í.Ä. Íåéôåëüä.  öåíòðå ñëåâà — ñàìêà íà ãíåçäå, Ðåñïóáëèêà Êîìè, Ïå÷îðî-Èëû÷ñêèé çàïîâåäíèê, 7.06.2004, Í.Ä. Íåéôåëüä.  öåíòðå ñïðàâà — ñàìêà, Êðàñíîÿðñêèé êðàé, èþíü 1999 ã., Â.Á. Åðîõèí. Âíèçó ñëåâà — ïòåíåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 6.06.1996, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 26.07.1998, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 99. Áåëàÿ êóðîïàòêà (Lagopus lagopus) Ââåðõó — ñàìêà, ÑØÀ, Àëÿñêà, ï-îâ Ñþàðò, èþíü 2001 ã., Ï.Ñ. Òîìêîâè÷. Âíèçó — Ðåñïóáëèêà Êîìè, Ïå÷îðî-Èëû÷ñêèé çàïîâåäíèê, 20.05.2001, ñëåâà — ñàìêà íà ãíåçäå, ñïðàâà — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Í.Ä. Íåéôåëüä. Ñòð. 99. Ôàçàí (Phasianus colchicus) Ñàìåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Äîìîäåäîâñêèé ð-í, Âåëüÿìèíîâî, 10.04.2004, À.Â. Àíòðîïîâ. Ñòð. 100. Ïåðåïåë (Coturnix coturnix) Òàìáîâñêàÿ îáë., àâãóñò 2004 ã., Î.Ë. Ìàëîâ. Ñòð. 100. Ñåðàÿ êóðîïàòêà (Perdix perdix) Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, 1993 ã., È.Ñ. Ñìåòàíèí. Ñòð. 101. Òåòåðåâ Ñâåðõó âíèç — ñàìåö, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., 25.04.2004, Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ; ñàìåö, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êåñîâîãîðñêèé ð-í, Ïîðÿäèíî, 4.05.2003, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí; ñàìöû, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Òàëäîìñêèé ð-í, 2004 ã., Ì.Í. Èâàíîâ. Ãëóõàðü Ñàìöû, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 24.04.2005, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 102. Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Êëèíñêèé ð-í, Äÿòëîâî, Êëèíñêèé ðûáõîç, 12.10.2005, Ã.Ñ. Åð¸ìêèí. Ñòð. 103. Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, çèìà 2004 ã., Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 104. Ñåðûé æóðàâëü (Grus grus) Ââåðõó — ïàðà ñ ïòåíöîì, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Òàëäîìñêèé ð-í, 3.09.2005, È.Â. Áàðòàøîâ. Âíèçó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í, Âèíîãðà334

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Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Íîãèíñêèé ð-í, Êóïàâíà, ìàé 2002 ã., Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Ñòð. 112. Âëàäèìèðñêàÿ îáë., Ïåòóøèíñêèé ð-í, Ïîêðîâ, 2001 ã., Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 113. Âëàäèìèðñêàÿ îáë., Ïåòóøèíñêèé ð-í, Ïîêðîâ, âåñíà 2001 ã., Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 114. Òóëåñ (Pluvialis squatarola) Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, âíèçó — ñàìêà, î. Âðàíãåëÿ, 1998 ã., Í.Á. Êîíþõîâ. Ñòð. 115. Çîëîòèñòàÿ ðæàíêà (Pluvialis apricaria) Ðåñïóáëèêà Êîìè, Ïå÷îðî-Èëû÷ñêèé çàïîâåäíèê, 12.09.2003, Í.Ä. Íåéôåëüä. Ñòð. 115. Õðóñòàí (Eudromias morinellus) Î. Âàéãà÷, èþëü 1997 ã., Í.Á. Êîíþõîâ. Ñòð. 116 Ãàëñòó÷íèê (Charadrius hiaticula) Ââåðõó — Íåíåöêèé àâòîíîìíûé îêðóã, Íåíåöêèé çàïîâåäíèê, óñòüå ð. Ïå÷îðû, èþëü 2005 ã., Ê.Å. Ìèõàéëîâ.  öåíòðå — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ðóçñêèé ð-í, ðûáõîç ó ä. Ïåòðÿèõà, 5.06.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Âíèçó — ñàìåö, Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðã, Ôèíñêèé çàëèâ, 29.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 117. Ìàëûé çó¸ê (Charadrius dubius) Ââåðõó — Íîâîñèáèðñê, Àêàäåìãîðîäîê, 26.06.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.  öåíòðå ñëåâà — Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðã, Ôèíñêèé çàëèâ, 28.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.  öåíòðå ñïðàâà — Òóðöèÿ, Àíòàëüÿ, Ñèäå-×åíäæåëêîé, 3.04.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Âíèçó — Êèðîâñêàÿ îáë., ð. Ëîáàíü, 4.06.2004, È.Ñ. Ñìåòàíèí. Ñòð. 118. ×èáèñ (Vanellus vanellus) Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Êîíñòàíòèíîâî, 26.06.2004, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí.  öåíòðå — ãíåçäî ñ ïòåíöîì, Ìîñêâà, Ìíåâíèêîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 10.05.2003, Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Âíèçó — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 9.05.1995, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 119. Êàìíåøàðêà (Arenaria interpres) Ââåðõó — çèìíèé íàðÿä, Èñïàíèÿ, Êàíàðñêèå î-âà, î. Ëàíñàðîòå, Ñàëèíàñ äå Õàíóáèî, 5.01.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Âíèçó — î. Âðàíãåëÿ, 1998 ã., Í.Á. Êîíþõîâ. Ñòð. 120. Õîäóëî÷íèê (Himantopus himantopus) Ñëåâà — Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, çèìà 2005 ã., Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Ñïðàâà — Èñïàíèÿ, Êàíàðñêèå î-âà, î. Ëàíñàðîòå, Ñàëèíàñ äå Õàíóáèî, 7.01.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Ñòð. 120. Øèëîêëþâêà (Recurvirostra avosetta) Ñëåâà — Ðåñïóáëèêà Òûâà, îç. ×åäåð, 1999 ã., À.À. Ìàíûëîâ. Ñïðàâà — Óêðàèíà, Çàïîðîæñêàÿ îáë., Ìîëî÷íûé ëèìàí, 18.05.1974, Â.À. Çóáàêèí.

Ñòð. 121. Êóëèê-ñîðîêà (Haematopus ostralegus) Ââåðõó — Óêðàèíà, ×åðêàññêàÿ îáë., Êàíåâñêèé ïðèðîäíûé çàïîâåäíèê, 2005 ã., À.À. Òîïèøêî. Âíèçó — ïòåíåö, Íèæåãîðîäñêàÿ îáë., Ïèëüíèíñêèé ð-í, áåðåã ð. Ñóðû, 10.07.1997, À.È. Áàêêà. Ñòð. 122. ×åðíûø (Tringa ochropus) Ââåðõó — ïòèöà íà ãíåçäå, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ìûòèùèíñêèé ð-í, ìàé 1996 ã., Â.Á. Åðîõèí. Âíèçó — Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðã, Ôèíñêèé çàëèâ, 28.04. 2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 123. Ôèôè (Tringa glareola) Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Ñàìîòîâèíî, 15.05.2004, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí.  öåíòðå — ìîëîäîé, Ìîñêâà, Öàðèöûíñêèå ïðóäû, 25.08.2002, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ïàâëîâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Ìàëèíîâñêèå êàðüåðû, ìàé 2003 ã., Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Ñòð. 124. Áîëüøîé óëèò (Tringa nebularia) Ââåðõó — ìîëîäîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 24.07.2005, È.Â. Áàðòàøîâ.  öåíòðå — çèìíèé íàðÿä, Èñïàíèÿ, Êàíàðñêèå î-âà, î. Ëàíñàðîòå, Ñàëèíàñ äå Õàíóáèî, 10.01.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Âíèçó — ÑØÀ, Àëåóòñêèå î-âà, î. Áóëäûðü, 2001 ã., Í.Á. Êîíþõîâ. Ñòð. 125. Òðàâíèê (Tringa totanus) Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Ñàìîòîâèíî, 15.05.2004, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí.  öåíòðå — ìîëîäîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 16.07.2005, È.Â. Áàðòàøîâ. Âíèçó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Ñàìîòîâèíî, 15.05.2004, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 126. Ù¸ãîëü (Tringa erythropus) Ââåðõó è â öåíòðå — ï-îâ Òàéìûð, óñòüå ð. Õàòàíãè, 18.07.2003, Ï.Ñ. Òîìêîâè÷. Âíèçó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 10.05.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 127. Ïîðó÷åéíèê (Tringa stagnatilis) Ââåðõó ñëåâà — Ðÿçàíñêàÿ îáë., Ðÿçàíñêèé ð-í, Ñîëîò÷à, 11.06.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Ââåðõó ñïðàâà — Âëàäèìèðñêàÿ îáë., Ïåòóøèíñêèé ð-í, Ïîêðîâ, 7.06.2003, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí.  öåíòðå è âíèçó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ðí, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 15.05. 2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 128. Ïåðåâîç÷èê (Actitis hypoleucos) Ââåðõó — ìîëîäîé, Ïñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Êðåñòû, 30.07.2004, Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ.  öåíòðå — çèìíèé íàðÿä, Èñïàíèÿ, Êàíàðñêèå î-âà, î. Ëàíñàðîòå, Ñàëèíàñ äå Õàíóáèî, 7.01.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëè335

ñååâ. Âíèçó — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Êèðîâñêàÿ îáë., ð. Ëîáàíü, 6.06.2004, È.Ñ. Ñìåòàíèí. Ñòð. 129. Ìîðîäóíêà (Xenus cinereus) Ñëåâà — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ðóçñêèé ð-í, ðûáõîç ó ä. Ïåòðÿèõà, 5.06.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Ñïðàâà — ìîëîäàÿ, Àñòðàõàíñêàÿ îáë., Õàðàáàëèíñêèé ð-í, ð. Âîëãà, 19.08.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Ñòð. 129. Êðóãëîíîñûé ïëàâóí÷èê (Phalaropus lobatus) Ââåðõó — ìîëîäîé, Ìîñêâà, Öàðèöûíñêèå ïðóäû, 27.08.2002, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — ñàìêà, þã ï-âà ßìàë, 1996 ã., Ì.Í. Èâàíîâ. Ñòð. 130. Òóðóõòàí (Philomachus pugnax) Ââåðõó — ñàìöû â áðà÷íîì íàðÿäå, Ðåñïóáëèêà Ñàõà (ßêóòèÿ), äåëüòà ð. Èíäèãèðêè, 1999 ã., Ì.Í. Èâàíîâ. Âíèçó — ìîëîäûå, Ìîñêâà, Öàðèöûíñêèå ïðóäû, 6.09.2002, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 131. Êóëèê-âîðîáåé (Calidris minuta) Ââåðõó — ìîëîäîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Òàëäîìñêèé ð-í, êîíåö àâãóñòà 1998 ã., Ì.Í. Èâàíîâ.  öåíòðå — ëèíüêà èç çèìíåãî íàðÿäà â áðà÷íûé, Òóðöèÿ, Àíòàëüÿ, Ñèäå-×åíäæåëêîé, 3.04.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Âíèçó — ìîëîäîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðïóõîâñêèé ð-í, îêð. Ïóùèíî, ð. Îêà, 27.08.2005, È.À. Ìóðàøåâ. Ñòð. 132. Êðàñíîçîáèê (Calidris ferruginea) Ââåðõó, â öåíòðå, âíèçó ñëåâà — ìîëîäûå, Àñòðàõàíñêàÿ îáë., Õàðàáàëèíñêèé ð-í, Çàâîëæñêîå, 19.08. 2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ñàìêà íà ãíåçäå, ï-îâ Òàéìûð, ïîñ. Äèêñîí, èþíü 1982 ã., Ï.Ñ. Òîìêîâè÷. Ñòð. 133. ×åðíîçîáèê (Calidris alpina) Ìîëîäûå, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðïóõîâñêèé ð-í, îêð. Ïóùèíî, ð. Îêà, 27.08.2005, È.À. Ìóðàøåâ. Ñòð. 134. Ïåñ÷àíêà (Calidris alba) Ââåðõó — Àñòðàõàíñêàÿ îáë., Õàðàáàëèíñêèé ð-í, Çàâîëæñêîå, 19.08.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Âíèçó — ìîëîäàÿ ïòèöà, Óêðàèíà, ×åðíîìîðñêèé áèîñôåðíûé çàïîâåäíèê, Êèíáóðíñêàÿ êîñà, ñåíòÿáðü 2004 ã., Ì.Á. Ãîðïåíþê. Ñòð. 135. Èñëàíäñêèé ïåñî÷íèê (Calidris canutus) Ï-îâ Òàéìûð, áóõòà Êíèïîâè÷à, 1.07.1991, Ï.Ñ. Òîìêîâè÷. Ñòð. 135. Áåëîõâîñòûé ïåñî÷íèê (Calidris temminckii) Î. Âàéãà÷, èþëü 1997 ã., Í.Á. Êîíþõîâ. Ñòð. 136. Ãðÿçîâèê (Limicola falcinellus) Ìîëîäûå, Âîëãîãðàäñêàÿ îáë., îç. Ýëüòîí, àâãóñò 2005 ã., À.Ï. Èâàíîâ. Ñòð. 136. Ãàðøíåï (Lymnocryptes minimus) Ðåñïóáëèêà Êîìè, Ïå÷îðî-Èëû÷ñêèé çàïîâåäíèê, 5.10.2000, Í.Ä. Íåéôåëüä. 336

Ñòð. 137. Áåêàñ (Gallinago gallinago) Ââåðõó — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 22.05.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó, ñëåâà — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 24.07.2005, È.Â. Áàðòàøîâ. Âíèçó, ñïðàâà — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 18.05.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Ñòð. 138. Äóïåëü (Gallinago media) Âëàäèìèðñêàÿ îáë., Ïåòóøèíñêèé ð-í, îêð. Ïîêðîâà, 10 è 24.05.2003, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 139. Âàëüäøíåï (Scolopax rusticola) Ââåðõó è â öåíòðå — Âëàäèìèðñêàÿ îáë., Ïåòóøèíñêèé ð-í, ïîéìà ð. Êëÿçüìû, îêòÿáðü 2003 ã., Ñ.Þ. Ôîêèí. Âíèçó — ïòåíöû è êëàäêà, Èâàíîâñêàÿ îáë., Ôóðìàíîâñêèé ð-í, èþíü 1999 ã., Ñ.Þ. Ôîêèí. Ñòð. 140. Áîëüøîé êðîíøíåï (Numenius arquata) Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ, ñëåâà — 10.05.2005, ñïðàâà — 18.04.2005. Âíèçó — Íîâãîðîäñêàÿ îáë., Áàòåöêèé ð-í, Çàóïîðà, 18.06. 2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Ñòð. 140. Ñðåäíèé êðîíøíåï (Numenius phaeopus) Ïòèöà íà ãíåçäå, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Çàïàäíî-Äâèíñêèé ð-í, áîëîòî Ïåëåöêèé ìîõ, ìàé 1995 ã., Â.Á. Åðîõèí. Ñòð. 141. Áîëüøîé âåðåòåííèê (Limosa limosa) Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Òàëäîìñêèé ð-í, çàêàçíèê «Æóðàâëèíàÿ ðîäèíà», ìàé 2004 ã., Ê.Å. Ìèõàéëîâ. Âíèçó — ìîëîäîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Îäèíöîâñêèé ð-í, îêð. Çâåíèãîðîäà, 17.07.2005, È.Â. Áàðòàøîâ. Ñòð. 141. Ìàëûé âåðåòåííèê (Limosa lapponica) Ðåñïóáëèêà Ñàõà (ßêóòèÿ), äåëüòà ð. Èíäèãèðêè, 1999 ã., Ì.Í. Èâàíîâ. Ñòð. 142. Êîðîòêîõâîñòûé ïîìîðíèê (Stercorarius parasiticus) Î. Âðàíãåëÿ, 1998 ã., Í.Á. Êîíþõîâ. Ñòð. 143. Äëèííîõâîñòûé ïîìîðíèê (Stercorarius longicaudus) Ï-îâ Òàéìûð, áóõòà Êíèïîâè÷à, 11.07.1991, Ï.Ñ. Òîìêîâè÷. Ñòð. 143. Ñðåäíèé ïîìîðíèê (Stercorarius pomarinus) Ðåñïóáëèêà Ñàõà (ßêóòèÿ), äåëüòà ð. Ëåíû, èþëü 1986 ã., Þ.Þ. Áëîõèí. Ñòð. 144. Ìàëàÿ ÷àéêà (Larus minutus) Ââåðõó — âçðîñëàÿ ïòèöà íà ãíåçäå, Íèæåãîðîäñêàÿ îáë., Âîëîäàðñêèé ð-í, îç. Ïûðñêîå, 8.06.1997, Å.Â. Õàð÷óê. Âíèçó — îïåðÿþùèéñÿ ïòåíåö, Íèæåãîðîäñêàÿ îáë., Ëûñêîâñêèé ð-í, îñòðîâ íà ð. Âîëãå ó ñ. Êðåìåíêè, 30.06.1996, Ñ.Â. Áàêêà. Ñòð. 144. ×åðíîãîëîâàÿ ÷àéêà (Larus melanocephalus)

Ñëåâà — â ãíåçäîâîé êîëîíèè, Óêðàèíà, Õåðñîíñêàÿ îáë., Àçîâñêîå ìîðå, Ñèâàø, î. ×îíãàðñêèé, 11.06. 1974, Â.À. Çóáàêèí. Ñïðàâà — íà ãíåçäå, Óêðàèíà, Õåðñîíñêàÿ îáë., Àçîâñêîå ìîðå, Ñèâàø, 13.06. 1974, Â.À. Çóáàêèí. Ñòð. 145. Îç¸ðíàÿ ÷àéêà (Larus ridibundus) Ââåðõó — ïàðà íà ãíåçäå, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ëþáåðåöêèé ð-í, Ëþáåðåöêèå ïîëÿ îðîøåíèÿ, 15.06.2002, Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ.  öåíòðå — Ìîñêâà, Êîëîìåíñêîå, 24.03.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó ñëåâà — Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðã, íàáåðåæíàÿ ð. Íåâû, 6.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ìîëîäàÿ, Íîâîñèáèðñê, Àêàäåìãîðîäîê, 26.06.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 146. Êëóøà (Larus fuscus) Ââåðõó è â öåíòðå — Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðã, Ôèíñêèé çàëèâ, 28.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — Ðåñïóáëèêà Êàðåëèÿ, Îíåæñêîå îç., èþíü 2004 ã., Ê.Å. Ìèõàéëîâ. Ñòð. 146. Âîñòî÷íàÿ êëóøà (Larus heuglini) Þãî-âîñòî÷íûé Òàéìûð, ð. Áëóäíàÿ, ââåðõó — 19.06. 1998, âíèçó — 1995 ã., Â.Â. Ãîëîâíþê. Ñòð. 147. Ñåðåáðèñòàÿ ÷àéêà (Larus argentatus) Ââåðõó ñëåâà — ïòèöà âî âòîðîì çèìíåì íàðÿäå, Ìîñêâà, Êîëîìåíñêîå, 27.02.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Ââåðõó ñïðàâà — Ìîñêâà, Êîëîìåíñêîå, 26.02.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.  öåíòðå — ïóõîâûå ïòåíöû, Íèæåãîðîäñêàÿ îáë., Âîëîäàðñêèé ð-í, áîëîòî Óòðåõ, 10.06.1997, Å.Â. Õàð÷óê. Âíèçó — ìîëîäàÿ, Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðã, î. Êðåñòîâñêèé, 7.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 148. Õîõîòóíüÿ (Larus cachinnans) Ââåðõó — Íîâîñèáèðñê, Àêàäåìãîðîäîê, 26.06.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó ñëåâà — âçðîñëàÿ ïòèöà, âíèçó ñïðàâà — ìîëîäàÿ, Àñòðàõàíñêàÿ îáë., Õàðàáàëèíñêèé ð-í, Çàâîëæñêîå, 20.08.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Ñòð. 149. Áóðãîìèñòð (Larus hyperboreus) Íåíåöêèé àâòîíîìíûé îêðóã, Íåíåöêèé çàïîâåäíèê, Ïå÷îðñêàÿ òóíäðà, èþëü 2005 ã., Ê.Å. Ìèõàéëîâ. Ñòð. 149. Ìîðñêàÿ ÷àéêà (Larus marinus) Ñëåâà — Ìóðìàíñêàÿ îáë., Áàðåíöåâî ìîðå, î. Áîëüøîé Àéíîâ, èþëü 1972 ã., Â.À. Çóáàêèí. Ñïðàâà — Êàíäàëàêøñêèé çàëèâ Áåëîãî ìîðÿ, îêð. ñ. Êîâäà, 1.08.2001, Ì.Â. Êàëÿêèí. Ñòð. 150. Ñèçàÿ ÷àéêà (Larus canus) Ââåðõó — ïàðà íà ãíåçäå, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., ÑåðãèåâîÏîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 30.05.1999, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó ñëåâà — Ìîñêâà, Öàðèöûíñêèå ïðóäû, 25.02.2004, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó ïîñåðåäèíå — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 30.05. 1999, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 9.07.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.

Ñòð. 151. ׸ðíàÿ êðà÷êà (Chlidonias niger) Ñëåâà è â öåíòðå — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 10.07.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñïðàâà — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Íèæåãîðîäñêàÿ îáë., Âàäñêèé ð-í, îç. Âàäñêîå, 30.05.1997, Ñ.Â. Áàêêà. Ñòð. 151. Áåëîêðûëàÿ êðà÷êà (Chlidonias leucopterus) Ñâåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 18.05.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ.  öåíòðå — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Ðÿçàíñêàÿ îáë., Ñïàññêèé ð-í, Èæåâñêîå, Ì.Â. Êàëÿêèí. Ñíèçó — Ðÿçàíñêàÿ îáë., Ðÿçàíñêèé ð-í, Ñîëîò÷à, 11.06.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Ñòð. 152. Áåëîù¸êàÿ êðà÷êà (Chlidonias hybrida) Óêðàèíà, Îäåññêàÿ îáë., Èçìàèëüñêèé ð-í, ð. Äóíàé, î. Ìàëûé Äàëëåð, ìàé 2002 ã., È.Ï. Ãåðæèê. Ñòð. 152. Ìàëàÿ êðà÷êà (Sterna albifrons) Ââåðõó — ïòèöà íà ãíåçäå, Àëòàéñêèé êðàé, ñðåäíåå òå÷åíèå ð. Êóëóíäû, îç. Ìîñòîâîå, 20.06. 2004, Ñ.Â. Áàêêà.  öåíòðå — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, âíèçó — ÿéöà è ïòåíöû, Íèæåãîðîäñêàÿ îáë., Ëûñêîâñêèé ð-í, îñòðîâ íà ð. Âîëãå ó ñ. Êðåìåíêè, 7.07.1997, Ñ.Â. Áàêêà. Ñòð. 153. Ðå÷íàÿ êðà÷êà (Sterna hirundo) Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ïóøêèíñêèé ð-í, Åëüäèãèíî, 15.08.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò.  öåíòðå ñëåâà — Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðã, Ôèíñêèé çàëèâ, 28.04. 2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.  öåíòðå ñïðàâà — ïòåíåö, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 7.08.2004, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 1.06.2001, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 154. Òÿãà âàëüäøíåïà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Äîìîäåäîâñêèé ð-í, àïðåëü 1979 ã., Þ.Þ. Áëîõèí. Ñòð. 155. Ââåðõó — áîëüøèå âåðåòåííèêè, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 9.07.2005, È.Â. Áàðòàøîâ. Âíèçó — êîëîíèÿ îçåðíûõ ÷àåê, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., îêð. æ/ä ïëàòô. «Ìàðê» ó ïåðåñå÷åíèÿ ÌÊÀÄ è Ñàâ¸ëîâñêîé æ/ä, 12.04.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Ñòð. 156. Âÿõèðü (Columba palumbus) Ââåðõó — ×åõèÿ, Ïðàãà, Âûøåãðàä, 29.03.2004, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ.  öåíòðå — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Ñàðàòîâñêàÿ îáë., Äüÿêîâêà, 8.05.2005, Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Âíèçó, ñëåâà è ñïðàâà, — ïòåíöû, Íèæåãîðîäñêàÿ îáë., Áîãîðîäñêèé ð-í, ä. Ãàðè, 31.05.2005, À.Ï. Ëåâàøêèí. Ñòð. 157. Êëèíòóõ (Columba oenas) Êèðîâñêàÿ îáë., Êèðîâî-×åïåöêèé ð-í, 22.08.1998, À.À. Ìàíûëîâ. Ñòð. 157. Ñèçûé ãîëóáü (Columba livia) 337

Ââåðõó — Ìîcêâà, Áèáèðåâî, 23.01.2004, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Âíèçó — Ìîcêâà, Õîâðèíî, 8.01.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 158. Êîëü÷àòàÿ ãîðëèöà (Streptopelia decaocto) Ñàðàòîâñêàÿ îáë., Äüÿêîâêà, ìàé 2004 ã., Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Ñòð. 159. Îáûêíîâåííàÿ ãîðëèöà (Streptopelia turtur) Àñòðàõàíñêàÿ îáë., Õàðàáàëèíñêèé ð-í, Çàâîëæñêîå, 22.08.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Ñòð. 159. Ìàëàÿ ãîðëèöà (Streptopelia senegalensis) Àâñòðàëèÿ, Ïåðò, ïòè÷èé çàêàçíèê (Bayswater Bird Sanctuary), 10.07.2004, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 160. Îáûêíîâåííàÿ êóêóøêà (Cuculus canorus) Ââåðõó — ìîëîäàÿ, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðïóõîâñêèé ð-í, îêð. Ïóùèíî, 25.06.2005, À.Ì. Ìóðàøåâ.  öåíòðå — ìîëîäàÿ, Íîâîñèáèðñê, Àêàäåìãîðîäîê, 29.06.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — Êàçàõñòàí, Äæàíûáåê, ìàé 2003 ã., Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Ñòð. 161. Ãëóõàÿ êóêóøêà (Cuculus saturatus) Êàì÷àòêà, ââåðõó — èþíü 2003 ã.; âíèçó — ìîëîäàÿ ïòèöà, àâãóñò 1991 ã., Þ.Á. Àðòþõèí. Ñòð. 162. Áåëàÿ ñîâà (Nyctea scandiaca) Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Òàëäîìñêèé ð-í, çèìà 2000 ã., Ì.Í. Èâàíîâ. Ñòð. 162. Ñïëþøêà (Otus scops) Ââåðõó — Êàçàõñòàí, Àëìà-Àòà, ãîðîäñêîé ïàðê, 13.11. 2005, À.À. Èñàáåêîâ. Âíèçó ñëåâà — Óêðàèíà, Îäåññà, Çîîïàðê, ìàé 2003 ã., È.Ï. Ãåðæèê. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ïòèöà â âîëüåðå, Êàëóæñêàÿ îáë., Æóêîâñêèé ð-í, ïàðê «Âîðîáåé», 21.10.2005, Ã.Ñ. Åð¸ìêèí. Ñòð. 163. Ìîõíîíîãèé ñû÷ (Aegolius funereus) Ââåðõó ñëåâà — ïòèöà â âîëüåðå, Ãåðìàíèÿ, Áàâàðñêèé ëåñ, ìàðò 2003 ã., Ê.Å. Ìèõàéëîâ. Ââåðõó ñïðàâà — Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, 18.04.2005, È.Ñ. Ñìåòàíèí. Âíèçó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ìåù¸ðà, 1997, Ì.Í. Èâàíîâ. Ñòð. 164. Âîðîáüèíûé ñû÷ (Glaucidium passerinum) Ââåðõó, âíèçó ñëåâà — Ìîñêâà, Íàöèîíàëüíûé ïàðê «Ëîñèíûé îñòðîâ», íîÿáðü 2003 ã., Â.Â. Ñîëîäóøêèí. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ïòèöà â âîëüåðå, Ãåðìàíèÿ, Áàâàðñêèé ëåñ, ìàðò 2003 ã., Ê.Å. Ìèõàéëîâ. Ñòð. 165. Äîìîâûé ñû÷ (Athene noctua) Èçðàèëü, Èóäåéñêàÿ ïóñòûíÿ, 29.04.2005, Â. Îíèùåíêî. Ñòð. 165. ßñòðåáèíàÿ ñîâà (Surnia ulula) ÑØÀ, øòàò Ìèííåñîòà, îêð. Ñåíò-Ëóèñà, áîëîòî Ñàêñ Çèì (Sax Zim bog), 24–25.12.2004, Ï.Å. Êîíäðàøîâ. Ñòð. 166. Ôèëèí (Bubo bubo) 338

Ïòèöà â âîëüåðå, Ãåðìàíèÿ, Áàâàðñêèé ëåñ, ìàðò 2003 ã., Ê.Å. Ìèõàéëîâ. Ñòð. 167. Ôèëèí Ñâåðõó âíèç — ïòåíåö â âîçðàñòå íåñêîëüêèõ äíåé, 9.06.2003; òð¸õíåäåëüíûé ïòåíåö, 28.06.2003; äâóõìåñÿ÷íûé ïòåíåö, 6.08.2003; Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., ãðàíèöà Ëîòîøèíñêîãî è Âîëîêîëàìñêîãî ðíîâ, Ëîòîøèíñêèé ðûáõîç, Â.À. Íèêóëèí, Ã.Ñ. Åð¸ìêèí. Ñòð. 168. Óøàñòàÿ ñîâà (Asio otus) Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Ñàìîòîâèíî, ââåðõó — ïàðà ó ãíåçäà ñ ïòåíöàìè, 22.05. 2004; âíèçó — âçðîñëàÿ ïòèöà ñ ïòåíöîì, 27.05. 2004, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 169. Óøàñòàÿ ñîâà Ââåðõó ñëåâà — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., ñåâåðíàÿ Ìåù¸ðà, 1997 ã., Ì.Í. Èâàíîâ. Ââåðõó ñïðàâà — íà ãíåçäå, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Ñàìîòîâèíî, 27.05.2004, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó ñëåâà — Ìîñêâà, Îðåõîâî, 5.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ïòåíöû, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Òàëäîìñêèé ð-í, 2000 ã., Ì.Í. Èâàíîâ. Ñòð. 170. Áîëîòíàÿ ñîâà (Asio flammeus) Ââåðõó ñëåâà — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Êîíñòàíòèíîâî, 14.06.2004, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ââåðõó ñïðàâà — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Òàëäîìñêèé ð-í, 1999 ã., Ì.Í. Èâàíîâ. Âíèçó — Ðåñïóáëèêà Ñàõà (ßêóòèÿ), ð. Àëàèõà, 1999 ã., Ì.Í. Èâàíîâ. Ñòð. 171. Áîëîòíàÿ ñîâà Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Êîíñòàíòèíîâî, 14.06.2004; ââåðõó — âçðîñëàÿ ïòèöà, âíèçó — ãíåçäî, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 172. Ñåðàÿ íåÿñûòü (Strix aluco) Ìîñêâà, Ñóâîðîâñêèé ïàðê, ìàé 2003 ã., ââåðõó — âçðîñëàÿ ñ âûâîäêîì, âíèçó — âçðîñëàÿ, Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Ñòð. 173. Äëèííîõâîñòàÿ íåÿñûòü (Strix uralensis) Ââåðõó — Íîâîñèáèðñê, Àêàäåìãîðîäîê, 26.06.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.  öåíòðå — ñë¸òîê, Íèæåãîðîäñêàÿ îáë., Ïî÷èíêîâñêèé ð-í, Ïî÷èíêè, 14.06.2002, Ë.Ì. Íîâèêîâà. Âíèçó ñëåâà — Ïðèìîðñêèé êðàé, ìàé 1998 ã., Ê.Å. Ìèõàéëîâ. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ïòåíöû, Íîâîñèáèðñê, Àêàäåìãîðîäîê, 27.06.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 174. Áîðîäàòàÿ íåÿñûòü (Strix nebulosa) Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ìåù¸ðà, ââåðõó — âçðîñëàÿ è ïòåíåö, 2001 ã.; âíèçó — ïòåíåö, 1998 ã. , Ì.Í. Èâàíîâ. Còð. 175. Áîðîäàòàÿ íåÿñûòü Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ìåù¸ðà, 2001 ã., Ì.Í. Èâàíîâ. Ñòð. 176. Ôèëèí, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., ãðàíèöà Ëîòîøèíñêîãî è Âîëîêîëàìñêîãî ð-íîâ, Ëîòîøèíñêèé ðûáõîç, 6.08.2003, Â.À. Íèêóëèí, Ã.Ñ. Åð¸ìêèí.

Ñòð. 177. Ìîñêâà, Íàöèîíàëüíûé ïàðê «Ëîñèíûé îñòðîâ», çèìà 2003 ã., Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 178. Êîçîäîé (Caprimulgus europaeus) Âîðîíåæñêàÿ îáë., îêð. Âîðîíåæà, 16.06.2005, Ä.Ë. Äîðîôååâ. Ñòð. 179. Âëàäèìèðñêàÿ îáë., Ïåòóøèíñêèé ð-í, Ïîêðîâ, 2001 ã., Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 180. ׸ðíûé ñòðèæ (Apus apus) Ââåðõó — ã. Íèæíèé Íîâãîðîä, 6.07.2004, Í.Þ. Êèñåë¸âà. Âíèçó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 1.08.2004, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 181. ׸ðíûé ñòðèæ Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, ââåðõó — ïòèöà ó ñêâîðå÷íèêà ñ ïòåíöàìè, 14.07. 2002; â öåíòðå — êëàäêà, 15.06.2001; âíèçó — ïòåíåö, 14.07.2002, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 182. Çèìîðîäîê (Alcedo atthis) Âçðîñëûå, â öåíòðå — ìîëîäîé, Ïñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Êðåñòû, 29.07.2003, Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Ñòð. 183. Çîëîòèñòàÿ ùóðêà (Merops apiaster) Ââåðõó — Èçðàèëü, ñåêòîð Ãàçà, 29.04.2005, Â. Îíèùåíêî. Âíèçó ñëåâà — Ñàðàòîâñêàÿ îáë., Äüÿêîâêà, 12.05.2005, Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — Ñàðàòîâñêàÿ îáë., èþíü 2005 ã., Â.À. Êðèùåíêî. Ñòð. 184. Óäîä (Upupa epops) Ââåðõó — Ñàðàòîâñêàÿ îáë., Äüÿêîâêà, 10.05.2005, Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Âíèçó — Òóðöèÿ, Àíòàëüÿ, Áîçòåïå, 1.04.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Ñòð. 185. Çèìîðîäîê Ïñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Êðåñòû, 29.07.2003, Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Óäîä Ñâåðõó âíèç — äâà ôîòî: Ñàðàòîâñêàÿ îáë., Äüÿêîâêà, 10.05.2005, Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ; òðåòüå ôîòî: Àñòðàõàíñêàÿ îáë., Õàðàáàëèíñêèé ð-í, Çàâîëæñêîå, 22.08.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Ñòð. 186. Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Îäèíöîâñêèé ð-í, îêð. Çâåíèãîðîäà, ð. Ìîñêâà, 21.08.05, È.Â. Áàðòàøîâ. Ñòð. 187. Âëàäèìèðñêàÿ îáë., Ïåòóøèíñêèé ð-í, Ïîêðîâ, 2001 ã., Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 188. Âåðòèøåéêà (Jynx torquilla) Ââåðõó è â öåíòðå — Ðÿçàíñêàÿ îáë., Îêñêèé áèîñôåðíûé çàïîâåäíèê, âåñíà 2003 ã., Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Âíèçó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðïóõîâñêèé ð-í, îêð. Ïóùèíî, ïîéìà ð. Îêè, 2.07.2005, È.À. Ìóðàøåâ. Ñòð. 189. Çåë¸íûé äÿòåë (Picus viridis) Ìîëîäîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Îäèíöîâñêèé ð-í, îêð. Çâåíèãîðîäà, 1.06.2005, È.Â. Áàðòàøîâ.

Ñòð. 189. Ñåäîé äÿòåë (Picus canus) Ñàìêà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Áàëàøèõèíñêèé ð-í, Ñàëòûêîâêà, 5.02.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Ñòð. 190. Æåëíà (Dryocopus martius) Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Êóçüìèíêè», 25.12. 2004, Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Âíèçó — ñàìêà, Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ, ñëåâà — 24.02. 2005, ñïðàâà —27.01.2005. Ñòð. 191. Áîëüøîé ï¸ñòðûé äÿòåë (Dendrocopos major) Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Áàëàøèõèíñêèé ð-í, Ñàëòûêîâêà, 4.04.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Âíèçó — ñàìêà êîðìèò ñë¸òêà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Áàëàøèõèíñêèé ð-í, Ñàëòûêîâêà, 27.06.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Ñòð. 192. Ñðåäíèé ï¸ñòðûé äÿòåë (Dendrocopos medius) Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñòóïèíñêèé ð-í, Ñòóïèíî, 4.11.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.  öåíòðå ñëåâà — Ìîñêâà, Ãëàâíûé áîòàíè÷åñêèé ñàä ÐÀÍ, 11.01.2004, Õ. Ãðîîò Êóðêàìï.  öåíòðå ñïðàâà è âíèçó — Âîëãîãðàäñêàÿ îáë., Ìèõàéëîâêà, 13.09.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Ñòð. 193. Áåëîñïèííûé äÿòåë (Dendrocopos leucotos) Ââåðõó — ñàìêà, Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», 12.12.2004, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó ñëåâà — ñàìêà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñòóïèíñêèé ð-í, Ñòóïèíî, 29.10. 2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ñàìåö, Íîâîñèáèðñê, Àêàäåìãîðîäîê, 5.07.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 194. Ìàëûé ï¸ñòðûé äÿòåë (Dendrocopos minor) Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Áàëàøèõèíñêèé ð-í, Ñàëòûêîâêà, Â.Â. Òÿõò, ââåðõó — ñàìåö, 6.03.2005, â öåíòðå — ñàìêà, 9.05.2005. Âíèçó ñëåâà — ñàìåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Áàëàøèõà, 24.03.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ñàìåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñòóïèíî, 17.05.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 195. Òð¸õïàëûé äÿòåë (Picoides tridactylus) Ââåðõó è â öåíòðå — ñàìåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Äìèòðîâñêèé ð-í, Íåêðàñîâñêàÿ, 19.02.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Âíèçó — ñàìåö, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êåñîâîãîðñêèé ð-í, Ãðèãîðîâî, 9.11.2002, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 196. Áîëüøîé ï¸ñòðûé äÿòåë Ââåðõó ñëåâà — ñàìêà è ñë¸òîê, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Áàëàøèõèíñêèé ð-í, Ñàëòûêîâêà, 27.06.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Ââåðõó ñïðàâà — ñàìåö è ñë¸òîê, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Áàëàøèõèíñêèé ð-í, Ñàëòûêîâêà, 26.06.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò.  öåíòðå ñëåâà — ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, Îðåõîâî, 16.01.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.  öåíòðå ñïðàâà — ñàìêà, Ìîñêâà, ïàðê ó ñò. ìåòðî «Ïðîñïåêò Âåðíàäñêîãî», ÿíâàðü 2005 ã., Â.Â. Òÿõò. Âíèçó ñëåâà — ñàìêà, Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», 16.03.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ñàìåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., 339

Ìûòèùèíñêèé ð-í, Íàãîðíîå, 17.03.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Ñòð. 197. Áåëîñïèííûé äÿòåë Ñâåðõó âíèç — ñàìêè, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ìûòèùèíñêèé ð-í, Íàãîðíîå, 16.03.2005 è 21.02.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ; ñàìêà, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 10.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ìàëûé ï¸ñòðûé äÿòåë Ñâåðõó âíèç — ñàìêà, ßðîñëàâñêàÿ îáë., Íåêîóçñêèé ð-í, Áîðîê, 09.05.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ; ñàìåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ìûòèùèíñêèé ð-í, Âåøêè, 29.04. 2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ; ïòåíåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñòóïèíî, 17.06.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 198. Ìîñêâà, Íàöèîíàëüíûé ïàðê «Ëîñèíûé îñòðîâ», îñåíü 2003 ã., Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 199. Âëàäèìèðñêàÿ îáë., Ïåòóøèíñêèé ð-í, Ïîêðîâ, îñåíü 2001 ã., Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 200. Áåðåãîâóøêà (Riparia riparia) Ââåðõó è âíèçó — êîëîíèÿ, Ñàðàòîâñêàÿ îáë., Äüÿêîâêà, 15.05.2005, Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ.  öåíòðå — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 13.06.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 201. Äåðåâåíñêàÿ ëàñòî÷êà (Hirundo rustica) Ââåðõó (âçðîñëàÿ ïòèöà êîðìèò ñë¸òêà) è â öåíòðå (ñë¸òîê) — Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», 5.07.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Âíèçó ñëåâà — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 14.06.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ñë¸òêè, Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», 5.07.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Ñòð. 202. Âîðîíîê (Delichon urbica) Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Òàëäîìñêèé ð-í, Îêî¸ìîâî, 12.06.2004, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí.  öåíòðå — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 22.05.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 13.06.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 203. Âîðîíîê Ââåðõó — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 13.06.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó ñëåâà — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Òàëäîìñêèé ð-í, Îêî¸ìîâî, 12.06.2004, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — Àëòàéñêèé êðàé, Óñòü-Êàí, 30.06.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 204. Õîõëàòûé æàâîðîíîê (Galerida cristata) Óêðàèíà, Õåðñîíñêàÿ îáë., çàëèâ Ñèâàø, 30.09.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Ñòð. 204. Ëåñíîé æàâîðîíîê (Lullula arborea) Ââåðõó — ïòèöà íà ãíåçäå, âíèçó ñëåâà — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Ìîðäîâèÿ, íàöèîíàëüíûé ïàðê «Ñìîëüíûé», 3.06.2005, Ñ.Â. Áàêêà. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — Êàëóæñêàÿ îáë., Þõíîâñêèé ð-í, Ãîðîäåö, 7.06.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Ñòð. 205. Ðîãàòûé æàâîðîíîê (Eremophila alpestris) 340

Ñàìêà, Ìîñêâà, Êîëîìåíñêîå, 14.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 205. Ïîëåâîé æàâîðîíîê (Alauda arvensis) Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Îäèíöîâñêèé ð-í, Ñîôüèíî, 1.06.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ.  öåíòðå — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 13.06.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Îäèíöîâñêèé ð-í, Òð¸õãîðêà, 8.04.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Ñòð. 206. Ïîëåâîé êîí¸ê (Anthus campestris) Ââåðõó — Àëòàéñêèé êðàé, Óñòü-Êàí, 1.07.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — Ñàðàòîâñêàÿ îáë., Äüÿêîâêà, 10.05.2005, Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Ñòð. 207. Ëåñíîé êîí¸ê (Anthus trivialis) Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ìûòèùèíñêèé ð-í, ×åëîáèòüåâî, 28.04.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ.  öåíòðå — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 1.05.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — Ïñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Øèãóëè, 25.07.2004, Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Ñòð. 208. Ëóãîâîé êîí¸ê (Anthus pratensis) Ï-îâ ßìàë, ð. Ïàþòà-ßõà, 30.06.2002, Ñ.Â. Êîðíåâ. Ñòð. 208. Êðàñíîçîáûé êîí¸ê (Anthus cervinus) Ââåðõó — ó ãíåçäà, Àðõàíãåëüñêàÿ îáë., Þãîðñêèé ï-îâ, èþëü 1985 ã., Þ.Á. Àðòþõèí. Âíèçó — Êèðîâñêàÿ îáë., Âåðõíåêàìñêèé ð-í, Ñîëîìàòüåâñêîå áîëîòî, 27.05.2005, Ñ.Â. Áàêêà. Ñòð. 209. Ƹëòàÿ òðÿñîãóçêà (Motacilla flava) Ìîñêâà, Òðîïàð¸âñêèé ëåñîïàðê, 25.05.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò, ââåðõó — ñàìåö, â öåíòðå — ñàìêà. Âíèçó — ñàìåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Áàëàøèõèíñêèé ð-í, Ôåíèíî, 29.05.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Ñòð. 210. Æåëòîãîëîâàÿ òðÿñîãóçêà (Motacilla citreola) Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ðí, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 15.05.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.  öåíòðå — ñàìêà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Áàëàøèõèíñêèé ð-í, Ôåíèíî, 22.05.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Âíèçó — ñàìöû, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 15.05.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 211. Áåëàÿ òðÿñîãóçêà (Motacilla alba) Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, Ãëàâíûé Áîòàíè÷åñêèé ñàä ÐÀÍ, 12.06.2005, È.Â. Áàðòàøîâ.  öåíòðå — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 1.05.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Êëèíñêèé ð-í, Ñòðåãëîâî, 3.05.2004, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Ñòð. 212. Ƹëòàÿ òðÿñîãóçêà Ñëåâà, ñâåðõó âíèç — ñàìåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 15.05.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ; ñàìêà, Ìîñêâà, Öàðèöûíî, 9.06.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ; ñàìåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 7.05.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñïðàâà, ñâåðõó âíèç — ñàìåö, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿ-

çèíñêèé ð-í, 18.06.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ; ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, Öàðèöûíî, 5.05.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ; ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà Öàðèöûíî, 5.05.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 213. Ƹëòîãîëîâàÿ òðÿñîãóçêà Ââåðõó ñëåâà è â öåíòðå ñëåâà — ñàìöû, ââåðõó ñïðàâà — ñàìêà, Òóðöèÿ, Àíòàëüÿ, Ñèäå-×åíäæåëêîé, 3.04.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ.  öåíòðå ñïðàâà — ñàìåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 15.05.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Áåëàÿ òðÿñîãóçêà Âíèçó ñëåâà è ñïðàâà — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 1.05.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 214. Îáûêíîâåííûé æóëàí (Lanius collurio) Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Áàëàøèõèíñêèé ð-í, Ôåíèíî, 19.06.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Âíèçó ñëåâà — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Òàëäîìñêèé ð-í, Îêî¸ìîâî, 12.06.2004, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ñàìêà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Áàëàøèõèíñêèé ð-í, Ôåíèíî, 4.06.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Ñòð. 215. Ñåðûé ñîðîêîïóò (Lanius excubitor) Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 9.06.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 216. Èâîëãà (Oriolus oriolus) Ïòèöû ó ãíåçäà ñ ïòåíöàìè, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 30.06.2002, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 217. Èâîëãà Ââåðõó — ó ãíåçäà ñ ïòåíöàìè, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Çàðàéñêèé ð-í, ëåòî 2003 ã., Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Âíèçó — ó ãíåçäà ñ ïòåíöàìè (ñëåâà) è êëàäêà (ñïðàâà), Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 30.06.2002, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 218. Ñêâîðåö (Sturnus vulgaris) Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Îäèíöîâñêèé ð-í, Òð¸õãîðêà, 8.04.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Âíèçó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 19.05. 2001, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 219. Ñêâîðåö Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, Ëèàíîçîâñêèé ïàðê, 23.03.2004, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Âíèçó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, ñëåâà — âçðîñëàÿ ïòèöà êîðìèò ïòåíöîâ, 19.05.2001, ñïðàâà — êëàäêà, 2.05.2002, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 220. Ðîçîâûé ñêâîðåö (Sturnus roseus) Êàçàõñòàí, Àëìà-Àòèíñêàÿ îáë., Æàìáûëñêèé ð-í, 4.06.2005, À.À. Èñàáåêîâ. Ñòð. 221. Ìàéíà (Arcidotheres tristis) Ââåðõó — Èçðàèëü, 11.04.2005, Â. Îíèùåíêî. Âíèçó — Êàçàõñòàí, Àëìà-Àòà, ãîðîäñêîé ïàðê, 13.11. 2005, À.À. Èñàáåêîâ.

Ñòð. 222. Ñêâîðöû êîðìÿòñÿ íà îâöàõ, Àñòðàõàíñêàÿ îáë., Õàðàáàëèíñêèé ð-í, Çàâîëæñêîå, 19.08.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Ñòð. 223. Ñêâîðåö Ââåðõó — ñòàÿ, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Òàëäîìñêèé ð-í, Îêî¸ìîâî, 29.08.2004, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó — ñòàÿ, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Òàëäîìñêèé ð-í, 3.09. 2005, È.Â. Áàðòàøîâ. Ñòð. 224. Êóêøà (Perisoreus infaustus) Íåíåöêèé àâòîíîìíûé îêðóã, Íåíåöêèé çàïîâåäíèê, Ïå÷îðñêàÿ òóíäðà, èþëü 2005 ã., Ê.Å. Ìèõàéëîâ. Ñòð. 224. Ñîéêà (Garrulus glandarius) Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, ïàðê ó æ/ä ïëàòô. «Ëåâîáåðåæíàÿ», 24.03.2005, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó — Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», 20.01.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 225. Ñîðîêà (Pica pica) Ââåðõó — Ïñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Êðåñòû, 10.08.2004, Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ.  öåíòðå — êëàäêà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Ñàìîòîâèíî, 16.05.2004, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó — Íîâîñèáèðñê, Àêàäåìãîðîäîê, 2.12.2004, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 226. Êåäðîâêà (Nucifraga caryocatactes) Ââåðõó è âíèçó ñïðàâà — Ìîñêâà, Íàöèîíàëüíûé ïàðê «Ëîñèíûé îñòðîâ», çèìà 2004 ã., Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Âíèçó ñëåâà — Àëòàéñêèé êðàé, Óñòü-Êàí, 3.07.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 227. Ãàëêà (Corvus monedula) Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, Õîâðèíî, 30.03.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó ñëåâà — Ñìîëåíñêàÿ îáë., Âÿçüìà, 25.09.2004, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ßðîñëàâñêàÿ îáë., ã. Óãëè÷, èþíü 2005 ã., Ê.Å. Ìèõàéëîâ. Ñòð. 228. Ãðà÷ (Corvus frugilegus) Ââåðõó — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., àïðåëü 2005 ã., Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Âíèçó — ãðà÷åâíèê, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, ßðèíñêîå, 15.04.2004, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 229. Ñåðàÿ âîðîíà (Corvus cornix) Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, Áèòöåâñêèé ëåñîïàðê, 7.02.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò.  öåíòðå — Ìîñêâà, Íîâîãèðååâî, ìàðò 2004 ã., Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Âíèçó — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Êîíñòàíòèíîâî, 25.04.2005, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 230. Âîðîí (Corvus corax) Ââåðõó — ìîëîäîé, Ñàðàòîâñêàÿ îáë., èþíü 2005 ã., Â.À. Êðèùåíêî.  öåíòðå — ïòåíåö â ãíåçäå, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Òàëäîìñêèé ð-í, 2001 ã., Ì.Í. 341

Èâàíîâ. Âíèçó — ïòèöû íà ãíåçäå, Ìîñêâà, Òðîïàð¸âñêèé ëåñîïàðê, 17.03.2002, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 231. Ââåðõó — ãðóïïà ãàëîê, ãðà÷ è ñåðàÿ âîðîíà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Òàëäîìñêèé ð-í, 2000 ã., Ì.Í. Èâàíîâ. Âíèçó — ñòàÿ ãàëîê, ßðîñëàâñêàÿ îáë., ßðîñëàâñêèé ð-í, Äóáêè, 20.03.2004, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Ñòð. 232. Ñâèðèñòåëü (Bombycilla garrulus) Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, Íîâîãèðååâî, ìàðò 2005 ã., Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Âíèçó — Ìîñêâà, Áèáèðåâî, 3.03. 2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Ñòð. 233. Ñâèðèñòåëü Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, óë. Âàâèëîâà, ìàðò 2005 ã., Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Âòîðîå ôîòî ñâåðõó — Ìîñêâà, Âîðîáü¸âû ãîðû, ìàðò 2003 ã., Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ.  öåíòðå — ñòàÿ, Ìîñêâà, ó ñò. ìåòðî «Áàáóøêèíñêàÿ», 15.04.2003, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó — Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», 22.03.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 234. Êðàïèâíèê (Troglodytes troglodytes) Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 7.05.2000, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 9.07.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 235. Êðàïèâíèê Ââåðõó — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 9.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó ñëåâà — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 9.07.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ãíåçäî, Ìîñêâà, Çíàìåíñêèå Ñàäêè, ìàé 2001 ã., Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Ñòð. 236. Ëåñíàÿ çàâèðóøêà (Prunella modularis) Ââåðõó — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 1.05.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó ñëåâà — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 12.06.1996, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Îäèíöîâñêèé ð-í, Òð¸õãîðêà, 22.04.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Ñòð. 237. Ëåñíàÿ çàâèðóøêà Ââåðõó — ïòèöà ó ãíåçäà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ìûòèùèíñêèé ð-í, îêð. Ëîáíè, èþëü 2000 ã., Â.Á. Åðîõèí.  öåíòðå — Êàáàðäèíî-Áàëêàðèÿ, ð. ×åðåêÁåçåíãèéñêèé, 10.04.2005, Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Âíèçó — ó ãíåçäà ñ ïòåíöàìè, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 20.06.1996, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 238. Ðå÷íîé ñâåð÷îê (Locustella fluviatilis) Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 26.06.2000, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó — Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», 6.06.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 239. Îáûêíîâåííûé ñâåð÷îê (Locustella naevia) Îðåíáóðãñêàÿ îáë., Ñîëü-Èëåöêèé ð-í, îêð. Íîâîèëåöêà, 28.06.2003, Ñ.Â. Êîðíåâ. Ñòð. 239. Ñîëîâüèíûé ñâåð÷îê (Locustella luscinioides) 342

Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ìûòèùèíñêèé ð-í, ßóçñêèå áîëîòà, èþíü 1997 ã., Ì.Â. Êàëÿêèí. Ñòð. 240. Áàðñó÷îê (Acrocephalus schoenobaenus) Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í, 12.09. 2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.  öåíòðå — Íîâãîðîäñêàÿ îáë., Áàòåöêèé ð-í, Çàóïîðà, 18.06.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Âíèçó ñëåâà — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 20.05.2000, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 20.05.2000, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 241. Ñàäîâàÿ êàìûøåâêà (Acrocephalus dumetorum) Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», 8.06.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.  öåíòðå — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Êèðîâñêàÿ îáë., ð. Ëîáàíü, 10.06.2004, È.Ñ. Ñìåòàíèí. Âíèçó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 16.06.2001, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 242. Áîëîòíàÿ êàìûøåâêà (Acrocephalus palustris) Ââåðõó — ó ãíåçäà ñ ïòåíöàìè, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 10.06.2001, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí.  öåíòðå — âûëóïëåíèå ïòåíöîâ, Ìîñêâà, ïîéìà ð. Ñåòóíü, 30.06.2004, È.Ñ. Ñìåòàíèí. Âíèçó — ïîþùèé ñàìåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 30.06.2001, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 243. Òðîñòíèêîâàÿ êàìûøåâêà (Acrocephalus scirpaceus) Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Íîãèíñêèé ð-í, ðûáõîç «Áèñåðîâî», 13.08.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Âíèçó — ó ãíåçäà ñ ïòåíöàìè, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., ãðàíèöà Ëîòîøèíñêîãî è Âîëîêîëàìñêîãî ð-íîâ, Ëîòîøèíñêèé ðûáõîç, èþíü 1997 ã., Â.Á. Åðîõèí. Ñòð. 244. Äðîçäîâèäíàÿ êàìûøåâêà (Acrocephalus arundinaceus) Ââåðõó è âíèçó ñïðàâà — Óêðàèíà, Áîãóñëàâ, äîëèíà ð. Ðîñü, èþíü 2005 ã., Ì.Á. Ãîðïåíþê. Âíèçó ñëåâà — Óêðàèíà, Êèåâ, Ñîâñêèå ïðóäû, 15.05.2005, À.À. Òîïèøêî. Ñòð. 245. Ñàäîâàÿ êàìûøåâêà Ñâåðõó âíèç — Ìîñêâà, ïîéìà ð. Ñåòóíü, 1.06.2005, È.Ñ. Ñìåòàíèí; Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 16.06.2001, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí; Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», 8.06.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Áîëîòíàÿ êàìûøåâêà Ñâåðõó âíèç — Ìîñêâà, Òðîïàð¸âñêèé ëåñîïàðê, 6.06.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò; Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Áàëàøèõèíñêèé ð-í, Ôåíèíî, 24.06.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò; Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», 9.06.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 246. Çåë¸íàÿ ïåðåñìåøêà (Hippolais icterina) Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 2.06.2002, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí.  öåíòðå — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., ÑåðãèåâîÏîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 2.06.2002, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó ñëåâà — ïòèöû ó ãíåçäà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 17.06.2000, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí.

Ñòð. 247. Áîðìîòóøêà (Hippolais caligata) Ââåðõó è âíèçó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Êîíñòàíòèíîâî, 12.06.2005, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí.  öåíòðå — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 15.05.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 248. ßñòðåáèíàÿ ñëàâêà (Sylvia nisoria) Ñàìêà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðïóõîâñêèé ð-í, îêð. Ïóùèíî, 1.06.2005, È.À. Ìóðàøåâ. Ñòð. 248. Ñëàâêà-çàâèðóøêà (Sylvia curruca) Òóðöèÿ, Àíòàëüÿ, Ñèäå, 29.03.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Ñòð. 249. ×åðíîãîëîâàÿ ñëàâêà (Sylvia atricapilla) Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Áàëàøèõèíñêèé ð-í, Ñàëòûêîâêà, 22.05.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Âíèçó ñëåâà — ñàìêà ó ãíåçäà ñ ïòåíöàìè, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 19.06.1999, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 5.06.1999, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 250. Ñàäîâàÿ ñëàâêà (Sylvia borin) Ââåðõó — ó ãíåçäà ñ ïòåíöàìè, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñîëíå÷íîãîðñêèé ð-í, èþëü 2002 ã., Â.Á. Åðîõèí. Âíèçó ñëåâà — ó ãíåçäà ñ ïòåíöàìè, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 29.06.1996, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 15.06.1996, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 251. Ñåðàÿ ñëàâêà (Sylvia communis) Ââåðõó ñëåâà — ìîëîäàÿ, Ðÿçàíñêàÿ îáë., Êàñèìîâñêèé ð-í, Ìèìèøêèíî, 9.07.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Ââåðõó ñïðàâà è âíèçó ñïðàâà — ñàìêà ó ãíåçäà ñ ïòåíöàìè, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 18.06.1996, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó ñëåâà — ñàìêà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ìûòèùèíñêèé ð-í, Íàãîðíîå, 17.05.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Ñòð. 252. Ïåíî÷êà-âåñíè÷êà (Phylloscopus trochilus) Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ïóøêèíñêèé ð-í, Ïðàâäèíñêèé, ââåðõó — 21.05.2005; â öåíòðå — ïòåíöû â ãíåçäå, 16.06.2005; âíèçó ñëåâà — 21.05.2005; âíèçó ñïðàâà — 14.05.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Ñòð. 253. Ïåíî÷êà-òåíüêîâêà (Phylloscopus collybita) Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, Îðåõîâî, 26.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó ñëåâà — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 1.05.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 31.05.2002, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 254. Ïåíî÷êà-òðåùîòêà (Phylloscopus sibilatrix) Ââåðõó è â öåíòðå — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 3.05.2002, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó — Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», 4.05.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.

Ñòð. 255. Çåë¸íàÿ ïåíî÷êà (Phylloscopus trochiloides) Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Áàëàøèõèíñêèé ð-í, Ñàëòûêîâêà, 2.07.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Ñòð. 256. Ïåíî÷êà-çàðíè÷êà (Phylloscopus inornatus) Ó ãíåçäà, ×óêîòñêèé ï-îâ, âåðõîâüÿ ð. Àíàäûðü, èþíü 1993 ã., Ï.Ñ. Òîìêîâè÷. Ñòð. 256. Êîðîëüêîâàÿ ïåíî÷êà (Phylloscopus proregulus) Ïðèìîðñêèé êðàé, öåíòðàëüíûé Ñèõîòý-Àëèíü, ìàé 1995 ã., Ê.Å. Ìèõàéëîâ. Ñòð. 257. Ïåíî÷êà-âåñíè÷êà Ââåðõó ñëåâà — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 22.06.2003, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ââåðõó ñïðàâà — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ïóøêèíñêèé ð-í, ïîñ. Ïðàâäèíñêèé, 13.06.2005, â öåíòðå ñëåâà — ãíåçäî ñ ïòåíöàìè, òàì æå, 18.06. 2005, â öåíòðå ñïðàâà — ó ãíåçäà, òàì æå, 15.05.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Ïåíî÷êà-òåíüêîâêà Ñëåâà — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 22.05. 2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñïðàâà — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Êëèíñêèé ð-í, Ñòðåãëîâî, 27.05.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Ñòð. 258. Æåëòîãîëîâûé êîðîë¸ê (Regulus regulus) Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Êóñêîâî», ìàðò 2001 ã., Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Âíèçó — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 8.03.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 259. Æåëòîãîëîâûé êîðîë¸ê Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Òàëäîìñêèé ð-í, Âåðáèëêè, 26.07.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Âíèçó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ìûòèùèíñêèé ð-í, Âåøêè, 22.03. 2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Ñòð. 260. Ìóõîëîâêà-ïåñòðóøêà (Ficedula hypoleuca) Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», 3.06.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò.  öåíòðå — êëàäêà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 8.06.2002, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó ñëåâà — ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, Áèáèðåâî, 6.05.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ñàìêà ñ ïòåíöàìè â äóïëÿíêå, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 29.06.2002, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 261. Ìóõîëîâêà-áåëîøåéêà (Ficedula albicollis) Ñàìöû, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñòóïèíî, 17.05.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 262. Ìàëàÿ ìóõîëîâêà (Ficedula parva) Ââåðõó — ìîëîäîé ñàìåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ìûòèùèíñêèé ð-í, Íàãîðíîå, 26.05.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Âíèçó — ñàìåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., ×åõîâñêèé ð-í, 8.05.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 263. Ñåðàÿ ìóõîëîâêà (Muscicapa striata) Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 13.06.2005, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí.  343

öåíòðå — ñë¸òîê, Ïñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Êðåñòû, èþëü 2004 ã., Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Âíèçó ñëåâà — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 4.06.2004, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ó ãíåçäà ñ ïòåíöàìè, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 13.06.2005, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 264. Ëóãîâîé ÷åêàí (Saxicola rubetra) Ñëåâà — ñàìåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Áàëàøèõèíñêèé ð-í, Ôåíèíî, 29.05.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Ñïðàâà — ñàìêà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðïóõîâñêèé ð-í, îêð. Ïóùèíî, ïîéìà ð. Îêè, 25.06.2005, È.À. Ìóðàøåâ. Ñòð. 264. ×åðíîãîëîâûé ÷åêàí (Saxicola torquata) Ñàìåö, Àëòàéñêèé êðàé, Óñòü-Êàí, 2.07.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 265. Îáûêíîâåííàÿ êàìåíêà (Oenanthe oenanthe) Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 18.06.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.  öåíòðå — ñàìêà, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 17.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — ñë¸òîê, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 18.06.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 266. Îáûêíîâåííàÿ ãîðèõâîñòêà (Phoenicurus phoenicurus) Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Íîâîñèáèðñê, Àêàäåìãîðîäîê, 28.06. 2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — ñàìêà, Íîâîñèáèðñê, Àêàäåìãîðîäîê, 26.06.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 267. Ãîðèõâîñòêà-÷åðíóøêà (Phoenicurus ochruros) Ââåðõó (ñëåâà — ñàìåö, ñïðàâà ñàìêà) — ÊàáàðäèíîÁàëêàðèÿ, ð. ×åðåê-Áåçåíãèéñêèé, 12.04.2005, Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Âíèçó — ñë¸òîê, Óêðàèíà, ×åðêàññêàÿ îáë., Êàíåâñêèé ïðèðîäíûé çàïîâåäíèê, 7.07.2005, À.À. Òîïèøêî. Ñòð. 268. Çàðÿíêà (Erithacus rubecula) Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Îäèíöîâñêèé ð-í, îêð. Çâåíèãîðîäà, 5.06.2005, È.Â. Áàðòàøîâ.  öåíòðå ñïðàâà — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 10.05.1996, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí.  öåíòðå ñëåâà — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 22.06.1997, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó — ïòèöà ó ãíåçäà ñ ïòåíöàìè, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 13.06.1997, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 269. Ñîëîâåé (Luscinia luscinia) Ââåðõó ñëåâà — Ìîñêâà, Ìåäâåäêîâî, ð. ßóçà, 16.05. 2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Ââåðõó ñïðàâà — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 18.06.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, ñëåâà — ïòèöà ó ãíåçäà, 16.05. 1998; ñïðàâà — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, 31.05.2003, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 270. Âàðàêóøêà (Luscinia svecica) Ââåðõó — êðàñíîçâ¸çäíûé ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, Òðîïàð¸âñêèé ëåñîïàðê, 6.06.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò.  öåíòðå — ñë¸òîê, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Áàëàøèõèíñêèé ð-í, 344

Ôåíèíî, 24.06.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Âíèçó ñëåâà — áåëîçâ¸çäíûé ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, Öàðèöûíî, 3.05. 2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ñàìêà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ëþáåðåöêèé ð-í, Ëþáåðåöêèå ïîëÿ îðîøåíèÿ, âåñíà 2002 ã., Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Ñòð. 271. Ðÿáèííèê (Turdus pilaris) Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, Âîðîáüåâû Ãîðû, 22.04.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò.  öåíòðå ñëåâà: ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 10.05.1996, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí; ñë¸òêè — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Ñàìîòîâèíî, 22.05.2004, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí.  öåíòðå ñïðàâà — ïòåíöû â ãíåçäå, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Ñàìîòîâèíî, 22.05.2004, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó — Ìîñêâà, Áèáèðåâî, 3.03.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Ñòð. 272. ׸ðíûé äðîçä (Turdus merula) Ââåðõó ñëåâà — ñàìêà, Ìîñêâà, Òðîïàð¸âñêèé ëåñîïàðê, 5.04.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Ââåðõó ñïðàâà — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâ-Ïîñàä, 28.04.2002, Ä.Â. Êîøåëåâ. Âíèçó ñëåâà — ñàìåö, Êàáàðäèíî-Áàëêàðèÿ, ð. ×åðåê-Áåçåíãèéñêèé, 12.04.2005, Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ñàìåö, ×åõèÿ, Ïðàãà, Ìàëà Ñòðàíà, 1.04.2004, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Ñòð. 273. Áåëîáðîâèê (Turdus iliacus) Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Êëèíñêèé ð-í, Ñòðåãëîâî, 23.05.2004, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Âíèçó — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 26.05.1996, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 274. Ïåâ÷èé äðîçä (Turdus philomelos) Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», 4.05.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.  öåíòðå — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, Ðûëîâî, 21.05.2005, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ïòèöà â ãíåçäå ñ ïòåíöàìè, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 21.05.2001, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 275. Äåðÿáà (Turdus viscivorus) Àëòàéñêèé êðàé, Óñòü-Êàí, 1–2.07.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 276. Óñàòàÿ ñèíèöà (Panurus biarmicus) Ñàðàòîâñêàÿ îáë., Ýíãåëüñêèé ð-í, 29.05.2003, ââåðõó — ñàìêà, âíèçó — ñàìåö, Ï.Ê. Áëàøêèí. Ñòð. 277. Óñàòàÿ ñèíèöà Ñàìöû, Ñàðàòîâñêàÿ îáë., Ýíãåëüñêèé ð-í, 29.05.2003, Ï.Ê. Áëàøêèí. Ñòð. 278. Äëèííîõâîñòàÿ ñèíèöà (Aegithalos caudatus) Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», ââåðõó — 18.01.2005, âíèçó — 12.01.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 279. Äëèííîõâîñòàÿ ñèíèöà Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Òàëäîìñêèé ð-í, 2.10.2005, È.Â. Áàðòàøîâ. Âíèçó — ïòèöû ó ãíåçäà, Ìîñ-

êîâñêàÿ îáë., Øàòóðñêèé ð-í, ìàé 2003 ã., Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Ñòð. 280. Ðåìåç (Remiz pendulinus) Ââåðõó ñïðàâà — ìîëîäàÿ ïòèöà, ââåðõó ñëåâà — ñàìêà ó ãíåçäà, Àñòðàõàíñêàÿ îáë., Õàðàáàëèíñêèé ð-í, Çàâîëæñêîå, 23.08.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Âíèçó — ñàìåö ó ãíåçäà, Àñòðàõàíñêàÿ îáë., Èêðÿíîå, 18.05.1996, Ñ.Â. Áàêêà. Ñòð. 281. ×åðíîãîëîâàÿ ãàè÷êà (Parus palustris) Ââåðõó — Ïðèìîðñêèé êðàé, ìàé 1996 ã., Ê.Å. Ìèõàéëîâ. Âíèçó — Ìîðäîâèÿ, íàöèîíàëüíûé ïàðê «Ñìîëüíûé», 3.06.2005, Ñ.Â. Áàêêà. Ñòð. 282. Áóðîãîëîâàÿ ãàè÷êà (Parus montanus) Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, Òðîïàð¸âñêèé ëåñîïàðê, 22.03. 2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Âíèçó ñëåâà — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 7.03.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — â ãíåçäå ñ ïòåíöàìè, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 7.06.1997, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 283. Õîõëàòàÿ ñèíèöà (Parus cristatus) Ââåðõó — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 8.03.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.  öåíòðå — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Âûøíåâîëîöêèé ð-í, Êóçíåöîâî, 19.06.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Âíèçó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., ã. Çåëåíîãðàä, ÿíâàðü 2003 ã., Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Ñòð. 284. Ìîñêîâêà (Parus ater) Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, ïàðê ó æ/ä ïëàòô. «Ëåâîáåðåæíàÿ», 24.03.2005, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó — Ìîñêâà, ñò. ìåòðî «Ðå÷íîé âîêçàë», çèìà 2005 ã., Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Ñòð. 285. Îáûêíîâåííàÿ ëàçîðåâêà (Parus caeruleus) Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, Ñóâîðîâñêèé ïàðê, 3.03.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò.  öåíòðå ñëåâà — ìîëîäûå ïòèöû, Ìîñêâà, òåððèòîðèÿ Çîîïàðêà, 2.08.2004, È.Ñ. Ñìåòàíèí.  öåíòðå ñïðàâà — Ìîñêâà, Öàðèöûíî, çèìà 2003 ã., Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Âíèçó — Ìîñêâà, Ñåðåáðÿíûé áîð, 3.03.2005, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 286. Áåëàÿ ëàçîðåâêà (Parus cyanus) Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Òàëäîìñêèé ð-í, 2.10.2005, È.Â. Áàðòàøîâ. Ñòð. 287. Áîëüøàÿ ñèíèöà (Parus major) Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, Ãëàâíûé áîòàíè÷åñêèé ñàä ÐÀÍ, 5.03.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Âíèçó ñëåâà — Ìîñêâà, Ñóâîðîâñêèé ïàðê, 2002 ã., Ì.Í. Èâàíîâ. Âíèçó ïîñåðåäèíå è ñïðàâà — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé 9.05.2002 è ïòèöà â ãíåçäå ñ ïòåíöàìè 31.05.2002, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 288. Áóðîãîëîâàÿ ãàè÷êà Ñâåðõó âíèç — Íèæåãîðîäñêàÿ îáë., Áîðñêèé ð-í, çàïîâåäíèê «Êåðæåíñêèé», 25.03.2005, À.Ï. Ëåâàøêèí; Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», 12.01.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàð-

õàåâ; Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ìûòèùèíñêèé ð-í, Íàãîðíîå, 17.03.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Îáûêíîâåííàÿ ëàçîðåâêà Ñâåðõó âíèç — Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», 15.03.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ; Ìîñêâà, Ãëàâíûé áîòàíè÷åñêèé ñàä ÐÀÍ, 5.03.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ; Ìîñêâà, Ãëàâíûé áîòàíè÷åñêèé ñàä ÐÀÍ, 5.03.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Ñòð. 289. Áîëüøàÿ ñèíèöà Ââåðõó ñëåâà è ñïðàâà — ó ãíåçäà è â ãíåçäå, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 31.05.2002, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí.  öåíòðå ñëåâà — Ìîñêâà, ïàðê ó æ/ä ïëàòô. «Ëåâîáåðåæíàÿ», 24.03.2005, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí.  öåíòðå ñïðàâà — Ìîñêâà, ìàðò 1996 ã., Í.Á. Êîíþõîâ. Âíèçó ñëåâà — Ìîcêâà, Õîâðèíî, 8.01.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», 15.03.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 290. Ïîïîëçåíü (Sitta europaea) Ââåðõó — ñàìêà, Ìîñêâà, Îðåõîâî, 16.01.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, Ñóâîðîâñêèé ïàðê, 21.02.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Ñòð. 291. Ïîïîëçåíü Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Êóñêîâî», çèìà 2005 ã., Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ.  öåíòðå ñëåâà — ìîëîäîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Áàëàøèõèíñêèé ð-í, Ñàëòûêîâêà, 28.07.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò.  öåíòðå ñïðàâà — ñàìêà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ìûòèùèíñêèé ð-í, Ïîâåäíèêè, 2.03.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Âíèçó ñëåâà — ñàìêà, Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», 4.05.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ãíåçäî ñ ïòåíöàìè, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Êîíñòàíòèíîâî, 20.05. 2005, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 292. Ïèùóõà (Certhia familiaris) Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», 5.02.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — Ìîñêâà, Íàöèîíàëüíûé ïàðê «Ëîñèíûé îñòðîâ», 7.03.2004, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 293. Ïèùóõà Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, Íàöèîíàëüíûé ïàðê «Ëîñèíûé îñòðîâ», 7.03.2004, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó ñëåâà — Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», 5.02.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ïòåíåö, Ñìîëåíñêàÿ îáë., ëåòî 2003 ã., Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Ñòð. 294. Äîìîâûé âîðîáåé (Passer domesticus) Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, Öàðèöûíî, 26.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — ñàìêà, Ìîñêâà, Îðåõîâî, 16.01.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 295. Ïîëåâîé âîðîáåé (Passer montanus) Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Áàëàøèõèíñêèé ð-í, Ñàëòûêîâêà, 2.05.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò.  öåíòðå — Ìîñêâà, Áèáèðåâî, 3.03.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Âíèçó — ßðîñëàâñêàÿ îáë., Ìûøêèí, 9.05. 2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. 345

Ñòð. 296. Çÿáëèê (Fringilla coelebs) Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, Îðåõîâî, 26.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.  öåíòðå — ñàìêà, Áàëàøèõèíñêèé ð-í, Ñàëòûêîâêà, 17.04.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Âíèçó ñëåâà — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., ÑåðãèåâîÏîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 30.05.1996, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ñàìêà ó ãíåçäà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 16.06. 1996, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 297. Âüþðîê (Fringilla montifringilla) Ââåðõó — ñàìåö â áðà÷íîì ïåðå, Ìîñêâà, Îðåõîâî, 5.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.  öåíòðå — ñàìåö â îñåííåì ïåðå, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í, Êîíîáååâî, 23.09.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — ñàìêà, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, Ñêíÿòèíî, 24.09.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 298. Çåëåíóøêà (Chloris chloris) Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, Âîðîáüåâû Ãîðû, 1.04.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò.  öåíòðå ñëåâà — ñàìêà, Áàëàøèõèíñêèé ð-í, Ñàëòûêîâêà, 31.07.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò.  öåíòðå ñïðàâà — ñàìåö è ñàìêà, Ìîñêâà, Âîðîáüåâû Ãîðû, 1.04.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Âíèçó — ñàìåö, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 10.07.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 299. ×èæ (Spinus spinus) Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 2.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.  öåíòðå — ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, Áèáèðåâî, 14.02.2004, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Âíèçó — ñàìêà, Ìîñêâà, Àë¸øêèíñêèé ëåñ, 10.04. 2005, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 300. ×åðíîãîëîâûé ùåãîë (Carduelis carduelis) Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, Ñóâîðîâñêèé ïàðê, 3.03.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò.  öåíòðå — êîðìëåíèå ñë¸òêà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Îäèíöîâñêèé ð-í, îêð. Çâåíèãîðîäà, ð. Ìîñêâà, 2.08.2005, È.Â. Áàðòàøîâ. Âíèçó — Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», 8.06.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 301. Êîíîïëÿíêà (Acanthis cannabina) Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 16.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.  öåíòðå — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 2.06.2001, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó ñëåâà — ñàìåö êîðìèò ñàìêó â ãíåçäå, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 15.06. 2001, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ñàìêà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Îäèíöîâñêèé ð-í, Òð¸õãîðêà, 12.04. 2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Ñòð. 302. Îáûêíîâåííàÿ ÷å÷¸òêà (Acanthis flammea) Ââåðõó — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 3.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.  öåíòðå è âíèçó — Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Êóçüìèíêè», 23.02.2004, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 303. Ùóð (Pinicola enucleator) Ñàìåö, ×óêîòñêèé ï-îâ, âåðõîâüÿ ð. Àíàäûðü, 27.06. 1993, Ï.Ñ. Òîìêîâè÷. 346

Ñòð. 303. Óðàãóñ (Uragus sibiricus) Ñàìåö êîðìèò ïòåíöîâ â ãíåçäå, Ïðèìîðñêèé êðàé, çàïîâåäíèê «Êåäðîâàÿ Ïàäü», Þ.Á. Øèáíåâ. Ñòð. 304. ×å÷åâèöà (Carpodacus erythrinus) Ìîñêâà, Òðîïàð¸âñêèé ëåñîïàðê, 18.05.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò, ââåðõó — ñàìåö, â öåíòðå — ñàìêà. Âíèçó — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 12.06.1999, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 305. Êë¸ñò-ñîñíîâèê (Loxia pytyopsittacus) Ââåðõó è âíèçó — ñàìåö, â öåíòðå — ñàìêà, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Âûøíåâîëîöêèé ð-í, Êóçíåöîâî, 18.06.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Ñòð. 306. Êë¸ñò-åëîâèê (Loxia curvirostra) Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», 19.11.2005, ââåðõó — ñàìêà, â öåíòðå — ñàìåö, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — ñàìåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñîëíå÷íîãîðñêèé ð-í, îêòÿáðü 1997 ã., Â.Á. Åðîõèí. Ñòð. 307. Ñíåãèðü (Pyrrhula pyrrhula) Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 10.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — ñàìêà, ÑàíêòÏåòåðáóðã, î. Êðåñòîâñêèé, 7.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 308. Äóáîíîñ (Coccothraustes coccothraustes) Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Áàëàøèõèíñêèé ð-í, Ñàëòûêîâêà, ââåðõó — 26.04.2005, âíèçó ñëåâà — 9.05.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ìîëîäîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Òàëäîìñêèé ð-í, 1999 ã., Ì.Í. Èâàíîâ. Ñòð. 309. ×èæ Ñâåðõó âíèç — ñàìåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ìûòèùèíñêèé ð-í, Íàãîðíîå, 20.04.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ; ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, Áèáèðåâî, 03.02.2004, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ; ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Êóçüìèíêè», 23.02.2004, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Êîíîïëÿíêà Ñâåðõó âíèç — ñàìåö è ñàìêà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðïóõîâñêèé ð-í, îêð. Ïóùèíî, 7.06.2005, È.À. Ìóðàøåâ; ñàìåö, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 19.06.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 310. ×å÷åâèöà Ñâåðõó âíèç — ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, Öàðèöûíî, 23.06.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ; ñàìåö, Àëòàéñêèé êðàé, Óñòü-Êàí, 3.07.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ; ñàìåö, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 22.05.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Îáûêíîâåííàÿ ÷å÷¸òêà Ñâåðõó âíèç — Ìîñêâà, Áèáèðåâî, óë. Êîðíåé÷óêà, 12.03.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ; Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 5.01.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ; Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Êóñêîâî», 2001 ã., Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Ñòð. 311. Äóáîíîñ Ñâåðõó âíèç — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Áàëàøèõèíñêèé ð-í, Ñàëòûêîâêà, 23.03.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ; Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Áàëàøèõèíñêèé ð-í, 24.03.2005, Ï.Þ.

Ïàðõàåâ; íà êîðìóøêå, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Áàëàøèõèíñêèé ð-í, 24.03.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñíåãèðü Ñâåðõó âíèç — ñàìêà, ßðîñëàâñêàÿ îáë., ÏåðåñëàâëüÇàëåññêèé, 20.03.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ; ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, Áèáèðåâî, 15.02.2004, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ; ñàìåö, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 10.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 312. Îáûêíîâåííàÿ îâñÿíêà (Emberiza citrinella) Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 1.05. 2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.  öåíòðå — ñàìêà ó ãíåçäà ñ ïòåíöàìè, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 28.06.1992, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó — ñàìêà, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 1.05.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 313. Êàìûøîâàÿ îâñÿíêà (Emberiza schoeniclus) Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, Öàðèöûíî, 3.05.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.  öåíòðå ñëåâà — ñàìêà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Íîãèíñêèé ð-í, ðûáõîç «Áèñåðîâî», 14.06. 2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò.  öåíòðå ñïðàâà — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Âëàäèìèðñêàÿ îáë., Ïåòóøèíñêèé ð-í, Ïîêðîâ, 24.05.2003, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó — ñàìåö ó ãíåçäà ñ ïòåíöàìè, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 23.05.1999, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 314. Îâñÿíêà-ðåìåç (Emberiza rustica) Ñàìêà, Ìóðìàíñêàÿ îáë., Êàíäàëàêøñêèé ð-í, ð. Òóì÷à, 6.07.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Ñòð. 314. Îâñÿíêà-êðîøêà (Emberiza pusilla) Ââåðõó — ñàìêà ó ãíåçäà ñ ïòåíöàìè, ï-îâ ×óêîòêà, âåðõîâüÿ ð. Àíàäûðü, èþíü 2003 ã., Ï.Ñ. Òîìêîâè÷. Âíèçó — Ðåñïóáëèêà Êîìè, Ïå÷îðî-Èëû÷ñêèé çàïîâåäíèê, 19.06.2000, Í.Ä. Íåéôåëüä. Ñòð. 315. Äóáðîâíèê (Emberiza aureola) Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Êðàñíîÿðñêèé êðàé, èþëü 1999 ã., Â.Á. Åðîõèí.  öåíòðå è âíèçó — ñàìêè, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 7.09.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.

Ñòð. 316. Ñàäîâàÿ îâñÿíêà (Emberiza hortulana) Ââåðõó — ñàìêà, Óêðàèíà, Êðûì, Êàðàäàãñêèé ïðèðîäíûé çàïîâåäíèê, ìàé 2004 ã., Ì.Á. Ãîðïåíþê.  öåíòðå — ñàìåö, Ñàðàòîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñàðàòîâñêèé ð-í, 20.05.2005, Ï.Ê. Áëàøêèí. Âíèçó — ñàìåö, Òóëüñêàÿ îáë., Åôðåìîâñêèé ð-í, 14.06.2005, Ò.Ë. Ôàðóêøèí. Ñòð. 317. Ïîäîðîæíèê (Calcarius lapponicus) Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Âîðêóòèíñêàÿ îáë., âîñòîê Áîëüøåçåìåëüñêîé òóíäðû, îêð. Âîðêóòû, èþíü 2002 ã., Â.Â. Ìîðîçîâ. Âíèçó — ñàìåö, Íåíåöêèé àâòîíîìíûé îêðóã, Íåíåöêèé çàïîâåäíèê, Ïå÷îðñêàÿ òóíäðà, èþëü 2005 ã., Ê.Å. Ìèõàéëîâ. Ñòð. 318. Ïóíî÷êà (Plectrophenax nivalis) Ââåðõó è äâà íèæíèõ ôîòî — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 27.03.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âòîðîé ñâåðõó — ñàìåö, Íåíåöêèé àâòîíîìíûé îêðóã, Íåíåöêèé çàïîâåäíèê, Ïå÷îðñêàÿ òóíäðà, èþëü 2005 ã., Ê.Å. Ìèõàéëîâ. Ñòð. 319. Îáûêíîâåííàÿ îâñÿíêà Ñâåðõó âíèç — ñàìåö, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 1.05.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ; äâå ñàìêè, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ìûòèùèíñêèé ð-í, Íàãîðíîå, 13.03.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Êàìûøîâàÿ îâñÿíêà Ñâåðõó âíèç — ñàìêà, Ìîñêâà, Öàðèöûíî, 5.05. 2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ; ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, Öàðèöûíî, 3.05.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ; ñàìêà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 10.05.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñòð. 320. Ìîñêâà, Íàöèîíàëüíûé ïàðê «Ëîñèíûé îñòðîâ», îñåíü 2003 ã., Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 321. Âëàäèìèðñêàÿ îáë., Ïåòóøèíñêèé ð-í, Ïîêðîâ, îñåíü 2001 ã., Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Ñòð. 372. Ìîñêâà, Íàöèîíàëüíûé ïàðê «Ëîñèíûé îñòðîâ», îñåíü 2003 ã., Â.Â. Çàáóãèí.

347

CAPTIONS TO THE PHOTOS P. 1 Eurasian Tree Sparrow, Russia, Moscow, Suvorovsky Park, January 2000, K.E. Mikhailov. P. 6. Red-backed Shrike, the Saratov Region, outskirts of Saratov, June 2005, V.A. Krishchenko. P. 7. Bluethroat, Russia, Moscow, Aminievskoe high road, 29.04.2005, V.V. Tyakht. P. 8. Peregrine Falcon and Mew Gulls, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Noginsk District, «Biserovo» fish-ponds, 18.09.2005, V.V. Tyakht. P. 9. Hazel Grouse, Russia, Komi Republic, Pechoro-Ilychsky Nature Reserve, N.D. Neifeld. P. 19. European White Stork, Russia, the Smolensk Region, summer 2003, V.I. Bulavintsev. P.29. Great Tit, Russia, Moscow, Botanical Gardens of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 21.04.2002, N.S. Morozov. P. 30. Red-throated Diver (Gavia stellata) Above and below, left — Russia, Chukotsky Peninsula, Belyaka spine, July 1987, P.S. Tomkovich. Below, right — Russia, the Nenetsky autonomous Region, Nenetsky Nature Reserve, Pechora tundra, July 2005, K.E. Mikhailov. P. 31. Black-throated Diver (Gavia arctica) Ukraine, Western Crimea, Lisia bay, May 2004, M.B. Gorpenyuk. P. 32. Little Grebe (Tachybaptus ruficollis) Pakistan, outskirts of Karachi, March 2005, K.E. Mikhailov. P. 32. Slavonian Grebe (Podiceps auritus) Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Finn Bay, 29.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 33. Black-necked Grebe (Podiceps nigricollis) Russia, Moscow, Kolomenskoe, the Moskva River, 21.04. 2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 33. Red-necked Grebe (Podiceps grisegena) On the nest, Russia, Kamchatka Peninsula, June 2001, Yu.B. Artyukhin. P. 34. Great Crested Grebe (Podiceps cristatus) Above — bird with a chick, Russia, Moscow, Tsaritsyno ponds, 14.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below — Russia, Moscow, Borisovo pond, 23.06.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 35. Great Crested Grebe Above — Russia, Moscow, Tsaritsyno ponds, 14.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below — Russia, the Moscow Re348

gion, the Odintsovo District, Narskie fish-ponds, 1.06.2005, S.L. Eliseev. P. 36. Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) Russia, the Astrakhan Region, the Kharabalinsk District, Zavolzhskoe, 21.08.2005, above and center — young birds; below — a group of birds of different age, S.L. Eliseev. P. 37. Great Cormorant Above — Russia, Moscow, Zoo, 2.07.2004, I.S. Smetanin. Below — Russia, the Astrakhan Region, the Kharabalinsk District, Zavolzhskoe, 21.08.2005, S.L. Eliseev. P. 38. Russia, the Vladimir Region, the Petushki District, Pokrov, spring 2001, V.V. Zabugin. P. 39. Russia, the Moscow Region, the Klin District, Dyatlovo, fish-ponds, 12.10.2005, G.S. Eryomkin. P. 40. Little Bittern (Ixobrychus minutus) Above — male and female on nest, Russia, the Krasnodar Region, the Dinskoy District, May 1985, V.V. Zabugin. Below — male, and center — female, Ukraine, Kiev, Sovsky ponds, 5–6.06.2005, A.A. Topishko. P. 41. Eurasian Bittern (Botaurus stellaris) Russia, the Moscow Region, the Noginsk District, «Biserovo» fish-ponds, 13.08.2005, V.V. Tyakht. P. 41. Great Egret (Egretta alba) Left — Russia, the Saratov Region, Diakovka, 15.09.2004, V.I. Bulavintsev. Right — Primorsky Krai, Khanka Lake, May 2002, K.E. Mikhailov. P. 42. Grey Heron (Ardea cinerea) Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, Meshchera, 2002, M.N. Ivanov. Center, left — on the nest in the colony, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Odintsovo District, Narskie fish-ponds, 1.06.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Center, medial — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Odintsovo District, Narskie fish-ponds, 1.06.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Center, right — young, Russia, the Astrakhan Region, the Kharabalinsk District, Zavolzhskoe, 21.08.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Below — Russia, the Saratov Region, 15.09.2004, V.I. Bulavintsev. P. 43. European White Stork (Ciconia ciconia) Above — Russia, the Pskov Region, Kresty, left — 1.08. 2004, right — 25.07.2004, V.I. Bulavintsev. Below, left — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Naro-Fominsk District, Vasilievo, 2.08.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Below, right — on the nest with nestlings, Russia, the Novgorod Region, the Batetsky District, Krutoy Berezhok, 17.06.2005, S.L. Eliseev. P. 44. Black Stork (Ciconia nigra)

Germany, April 2003, K.E. Mikhailov. P. 45. Grey Heron Left, top-down — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Odintsovo District, Narskie fish-ponds, 1.06.2005, S.L. Eliseev; Russia, the Moscow Region, Meshchera, 2002, M.N. Ivanov; young, Russia, the Saratov Region, 15.09.2004, V.I. Bulavintsev. European White Stork Right, top-down — Russia, the Tver Region, Sonkovo, 14.06.2003, V.V. Zabugin; Spain, Madrid, Soto del Real, 4.01.2005, S.L. Eliseev; Russia, the Smolensk Region, summer 2003, V.I. Bulavintsev. P. 46. Russia, the Vladimir Region, the Petushki District, Pokrov, spring 2001, V.V. Zabugin. P. 47. Russia, the Vladimir Region, the Petushki District, Pokrov, spring 2001, V.V. Zabugin. P. 48. Barnacle Goose (Branta leucopsis) Russia, the Moscow Region, the Mytishchi District, National Park «Losiny Ostrov», end of October 2003, V.V. Solodushkin. P. 48. Red-breasted Goose (Rufibrenta ruficollis) Russia, Moscow, Zoo, 10.05. 2004, right — male, left — female, I.S. Smetanin. P. 49. Greylag Goose (Anser anser) Above, left — Russia, Moscow, Zoo, summer 2005, I.S. Smetanin. Above, right — Great Britain, London, Hyde Park, winter 1994, K.E. Mikhailov. Below — Ukraine, the Kherson District, «Askania Nova» Nature Reserve, 10.10.2003, N.Yu. Kiseleva. P. 50. White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons) Above — Russia, Vaygach Island, July 1997, N.B. Konyukhov. Below — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskresensk District, flood-lands of the Moskva River, 12.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 51. Lesser White-fronted Goose (Anser erythropus) Russia, Komi Republic, the Vorkuta District, Polar Ural, the Niya-Yu River, 27.06.2005, V.V. Morozov. P. 51. Bean Goose (Anser fabalis) Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskresensk District, flood-lands of the Moskva River, 10.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 52. Mute Swan (Cygnus olor) Above — Russia, Moscow, Zoo, April 2005, I.S. Smetanin. Center — Russia, Moscow, Zoo, April 2004, K.E. Mikhailov. Below — young, Czech Republik, Praha, Vltava, 27.03.2004, S.L. Eliseev. P. 53. Whooper Swan (Cygnus cygnus) Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Finn Bay, 29.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.

P. 53. Bewick`s Swan (Cygnus bewickii) Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Finn Bay, 29.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 54. Common Shelduck (Tadorna tadorna) Males, Russia, Moscow, Zoo, 24.03.2005, I.S. Smetanin. P. 55. Ruddy Shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea) Above — male, Russia, Moscow, Zoo, winter 2005, V.I. Bulavintsev. Center — male and female with brood, Russia, Moscow, park near the Goncharova Str., 28.06.2004, S.L. Eliseev. Below — pair, Russia, Moscow, Lianozovo Park, 30.04.2005, S.L. Eliseev. P. 56. Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) Above — Russia, Moscow, Tsaritsyno ponds, winter 2004, V.I. Bulavintsev. Below — female with chick, Russia, Moscow, Tsaritsyno ponds, 23.06. 2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 57. Common Teal (Anas crecca) Above — female, Russia, Moscow, Zoo, 17.03.2005, I.S. Smetanin. Center — male, Russia, Moscow, Sviblovo, the Yauza River, 01.05.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Below — male, Russia, Moscow, Sviblovo, the Yauza River, 01.05.2005, S.L. Eliseev. P. 58. Gadwall (Anas strepera) Male, Russia, Moscow, Zoo, 10.04.2005, K.V. Avilova. P. 58. Eurasian Wigeon (Anas penelope) Male and female, Russia, Moscow, Zoo, 15.05.2004, I.S. Smetanin. P. 59. Northern Pintail (Anas acuta) Russia, Moscow, Zoo, 17.08.2004, above — male, center — female, I.S. Smetanin. Below — male moulting to the breeding plumage, Ukraine, the Kherson District, «Askania Nova» Nature Reserve, 10.10.2003, N.Yu. Kiseleva. P. 60. Garganey (Anas querquedula) Above — male and female, Russia, the Saratov Region, Diakovka, 8.05.2005, V.I. Bulavintsev. Below — male and female, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskresensk District, flood-lands of the Moskva River, 18.05.2005, S.L. Eliseev. P. 61. Northern Shoveler (Anas clypeata) Russia, Moscow, Zoo, 1.08.2004, above, left — male, above, right — female (wild bird) , I.S. Smetanin. Below, left — male and female, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Samotovino, 15.05.2004, V.V. Zabugin. Below, right — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskresensk District, flood-lands of the Moskva River, 12.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. 349

P. 62. Red-crested Pochard (Netta rufina) Russia, Moscow, Zoo, 26.12.2005, above — male, below — female, I.S. Smetanin. P. 63. Common Pochard (Aythya ferina) Above — Russia, Moscow, Zoo, left — male, 13.05.2004; right — female, 6.06.2005; I.S. Smetanin. Below — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskresensk District, flood-lands of the Moskva River, 18.05.2005, S.L. Eliseev. P. 64. Ferruginous Duck (Aythya nyroca) Above — male, Russia, Moscow, Zoo, 17.03.2005, I.S. Smetanin. Below, left — female, Russia, Moscow, Zoo, 27.05.2004, I.S. Smetanin. Below, right — male, Ukraine, the Kherson District, «Askania Nova» Nature Reserve, Zoo, 10.10.2003, S.V. Bakka. P. 65. Tufted Duck (Aythya fuligula) Above — male, Russia, Moscow, Zoo, 22.05.2004, I.S. Smetanin. Below — male and female, Russia, Moscow, Kuskovo Park, June 2005, V.I. Bulavintsev. P. 66. Greater Scaup (Aythya marila) Russia, Moscow, Zoo, 26.12.2005, above — female, below — male, I.S. Smetanin. P. 67. Long-Tailed Duck (Clangula hyemalis) Male, Russia, the Nenetsky autonomous Region, Nenetsky Nature Reserve, Pechora tundra, July 2005, K.E. Mikhailov. P. 67. Velvet Scoter (Melanitta fusca) Female, Russia, Saint-Petersburg, the Neva River, 6.04. 2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 68. Common Goldeneye (Bucephala clangula) Above — male and female, Russia, Moscow, Zoo, 2005, N.B. Konyukhov. Center — male and female, Russia, Moscow, Zoo, 24.03.2005, I.S. Smetanin. Below, left — young male, Russia, Moscow, All-Russian Exhibition Centre, 21.09.2004, S.L. Eliseev. Below, right — male, Moscow, Zoo, 27.03.2005, I.S. Smetanin. P. 69. Goosander (Mergus merganser) Female, Russia, the Pskov Region, Kresty, 25.07.2004, V.I. Bulavintsev. P. 69. Red-breasted Merganser (Mergus serrator) Above — male and female, Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Finn Bay, 28.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below — nest, Russia, the Nizhny Novgorod Region, the Sokolsky District, Gor`kovskoe reservoir, Ptichy Island, 30.06. 1997, S.V. Bakka. P. 70. Smew (Mergus albellus) Above — pair, Russia, Moscow, Borisivo pond, 14.04. 2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below — pair, Russia, the Tver 350

Region, the Kalyazin District, 16.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 71. Ruddy Shelduck Four upper photos — nests with eggs, nestlings and females, Russia, Moscow, garret of house on SadovayaSukharevskaya Str., April 2005, T.A. Zarubina. The third photo from the top — Russia, Moscow, Zoo, 4.02.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below, left — male and female, Russia, Moscow, Zoo, 2004, N.B. Konyukhov. Below, right — Russia, the Saratov Region, Diakovka, 8.05.2005, V.I. Bulavintsev. P. 72. Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskresensk District, flood-lands of the Moskva River, 24.07.2005, I.V. Bartashov. P. 73. Russia, Moscow, Tsaritsyno ponds, winter 2004, V.I. Bulavintsev. P. 74. Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bat’kovo mire, 1997, M.N. Ivanov. P. 75. European Honey-buzzard (Pernis apivorus) Belarus, near Minsk, September 2004, V.A. Krishchenko. P. 76. Black Kite (Milvus migrans) Above — Russia, Altai, the Ust-Kan District, 1.07.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Center and below — Russia, Novosibirsk, Akademgorodok, 25 and 29.06.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 77. Hen Harrier (Circus cyaneus) Left — female, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskresensk District, flood-lands of the Moskva River, 12.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Right — nest, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Konstantinovo, 5.06.2004, V.V. Zabugin. P. 77. Pallid Harrier (Circus macrourus) Left — Russia, south of Yamal Peninsula, the Shchuchiya River, June 1998, V.V. Morozov. Right — nest with nestlings, Russia, Bashkortostan, flood-lands of the Belaya River opposite Blagoveshchensk town, 14.06.2003, S.V. Bakka. P. 78. Montagu`s Harrier (Circus pygargus) Female on the nest, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Konstantinovo, 21.06.2004, V.V. Zabugin. P. 79. Western Marsh Harrier (Circus aeruginosus) Above — female, Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 16.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Center — nestling, Russia, the Nizhny Novgorod Region, near Nizhny Novgorod, June 2000, E.A. Kosareva. Below — nest and close-up of clutch, Russia, the Nizhny Novgorod Region, the Gorodetsky District, Smolki, 17.05.1997, S.V. Bakka.

P. 80. Northern Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) Above and below, left — Russia, Moscow, Vorob`evy Gory, 21.04.2005, V.V. Tyakht. Center, left — nest, Russia, Moscow, Kuzminki Park, 16.04.2002, V.V. Zabugin. Center, right — Russia, Moscow, Kuskovo Park, winter 2004, V.I. Bulavintsev. Below, right — Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 8.06.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 81. Eurasian Sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus) Above, left — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Mytishchi District, Chelobitievo, 17.05.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Above, right and center — Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 20.01.2005 and 22.03.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below — nest with nestlings, Russia, the Nizhny Novgorod Region, the Chkalovsky District, Chistoe, 17.06.1997, S.V. Bakka. P. 82. Rough-legged Buzzard (Buteo lagopus) Above — Russia, the Nenetsky autonomous Region, Nenetsky Nature Reserve, Pechora tundra, July 2005, K.E. Mikhailov. Center and below — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskresensk District, floodlands of the Moskva River, 17.03.2005 and 12.04. 2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 83. Eurasian Buzzard (Buteo buteo) Above — Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 3.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Center, right — nest, Russia, the Tver Region, the Kesovogorsky District, Lbovskie Khutora, 1.05.2003, V.V. Zabugin. Center, left — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Ruza District, Oreshki, 05.06.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Below, right — young, Russia, Moscow, National Park «Losiny Ostrov», summer 2004, V.V. Solodushkin. P. 84. Short-toed Eagle (Circaetus gallicus) Nestling, Belarus, the Vitebsk Region, the Gorodoksky District, Marchenki, 19.07.1999, V.V. Ivanovsky. P. 84. Booted Eagle (Hieraaetus pennatus) Russia, Moscow, Zoo, 29.09.2005, I.S. Smetanin. P. 85. Greater Spotted Eagle (Aquila clanga) Above — adult with nestling on the nest, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Taldom District, 2004, M.N. Ivanov. Below — nestlings, Russia, the Moscow Region, Meshchera, 2004, M.N. Ivanov. P. 85. Greater Spotted Eagle (Aquila clanga) Above — adult with nestlingn the nest, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Taldom District and below — nestlings, the Moscow Region, Meshchera, 2004, M.N. Ivanov. P. 86 Lesser Spotted Eagle (Aquila pomarina) Left — nestling, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Volokolamsk District, summer 2003, V.I. Bulavintsev. Right — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Taldom District, 12.06.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 87. White-tailed Sea Eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla)

Above — Russia, the Astrakhan Region, the Kharabalinsk District, the Volga River, Shambaisky Island, 19.08.2005, V.V. Tyakht. Below — Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 2.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Both are birds of 4–5 years old. P. 87. Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus) Russia, Moscow, Znamenskie Sadki, breeding nursery of birds of prey, winter 2004, V.I. Bulavintsev. P. 88. Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) Above — nestling, Gydan Peninsula, Avay Peninsula, 17 August 2001, V.N. Kalyakin. Center — Russia, Yamal Peninsula, the Yun-Yakha River, 1998, M.N. Ivanov. Below — Russia, the Nenetsky autonomous Region, Nenetsky Nature Reserve, Pechora tundra, July 2005, K.E. Mikhailov. P. 89. Eurasian Hobby (Falco subbuteo) Above — young, Russia, Moscow, Zoo, 11.07.2004, I.S. Smetanin. Below — young, Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 10.07.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 90. Merlin (Falco columbarius) Above — female, Russia, Komi Republic, Pechoro-Ilychsky Nature Reserve, 7.08.2003, N.D. Neifeld. Center — female, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Taldom District, June 2000, V.B. Erokhin. Below — fledglings near the nest, Russia, the Kirov Region, the Podosinovsky District, Kaiskoe mire, 6.07.2002, S.V. Bakka. P. 91. Red-footed Falcon (Falco vespertinus) Ukraine, the Kherson Region, 30.09.2005, V.V. Tyakht. Above — adult female, second photo from the top — adult male, center — female, below, left — male, below, right — young. P. 92. Common Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) Above, left — male and female with nestlings, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Konstantinovo, 26.06.2004, V.V. Zabugin. Above, right — female, Russia, Altai, the Ust-Kan District, 1.07.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below — nest, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Konstantinovo, 26.06.2004, V.V. Zabugin. P. 93. Montagu`s Harrier Above — male, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskresensk District, flood-lands of the Moskva River, 18.05.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Below — male, Russia, the Tula Region, the Efremov District, 14.06.2005, T.L. Faroukshin. Western Marsh Harrier Male, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Konstantinovo, 14.06.2004, V.V. Zabugin. Northern Goshawk Near the nest, Russia, Moscow, Troparevo park, 6.04.2001, V.V. Zabugin. Eurasian Sparrowhawk Russia, Moscow, park «Alioshkinsky Les», 22.03.2003, V.V. Zabugin. 351

Common Kestrel Female, Russia, Altai, the Ust-Kan District, 22.07.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 94. Russia, the Vladimir Region, the Petushki District, Pokrov, spring 2001, V.V. Zabugin. P. 95. Russia, Moscow, National Park «Losiny Ostrov», winter 2003, V.V. Zabugin. P. 96. Eurasian Black Grouse (Lyrurus tetrix) Above — male, Russia, the Tver Region, 25.04.2004, V.I. Bulavintsev. Center, left — female, Russia, the Tver Region, the Kesovogorsky District, Poryadino, 4.05. 2003, V.V. Zabugin. Center, right — nest, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Orekhovo-Zuevo District, Astashkovo, 13.06.2005, T.L. Faroukshin. Below — male, Russia, the Tver Region, the Kesovogorsky District, Poryadino, 4.05.2003, V.V. Zabugin. P. 97. Western Capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus) Above — male, Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 16.04.2005, V.V. Zabugin. Below, left — clutch, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Odintsovo District, Petelino, May 2005, I.S. Smetanin. Below, right — male, Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 24.04.2005, V.V. Zabugin. P. 98. Hazel Grouse (Tetrastes bonasia) Above — displaying male, Russia, Komi Republic, Pechoro-Ilychsky Nature Reserve, 15.05.2002, N.D. Neifeld. Center, left — female on the nest, Russia, Komi Republic, Pechoro-Ilychsky Nature Reserve, 7.06. 2004, N.D. Neifeld. Center, right — female, Russia, the Krasnoyarsk Region, June 1999, V.B. Erokhin. Below, left — chick, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 6.06.1996, V.V. Zabugin. Below, right — nest, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 26.07.1998, V.V. Zabugin. P. 99. Willow Grouse (Lagopus lagopus) Above — female, U.S.A., Alaska, Stuart Peninsula, June 2001, P.S. Tomkovich. Below, left — female in the nest, Russia, Komi Republic, Pechoro-Ilychsky Nature Reserve, 20.05.2001, N.D. Neifeld. Below, right — nest, Russia, Komi Republic, Pechoro-Ilychsky Nature Reserve, 20.05.2001, N.D. Neifeld. P. 99. Common Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) Male, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Domodedovo District, Vel’yaminovo, 10.04.2004, A.V. Antropov. P. 100. Common Quail (Coturnix coturnix) Russia, the Tambov Region, August 2004, O.L. Malov. P. 100. Grey Partridge (Perdix perdix) Russia, Moscow, Zoo, 1993, I.S. Smetanin. P. 101. Eurasian Black Grouse Left, top-down — male, Russia, the Tver Region, 352

25.04.2004, V.I. Bulavintsev; male, Russia, the Tver Region, the Kesovogorsky District, Poryadino, 4.05. 2003, V.V. Zabugin; males, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Taldom District, 2004, M.N. Ivanov. Western Capercaillie Right, top-down — males, Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 24.04.2005, V.V. Zabugin. P. 102. Russia, the Moscow Region, the Klin District, Dyatlovo, fish-ponds, 12.10.2005, G.S. Eryomkin. P. 103. Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, winter 2004, V.V. Zabugin. P. 104. Common Crane (Grus grus) Above — pair with young, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Taldom District, 3.09.2005, I.V. Bartashov. Below — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskresensk District, flood-lands of the Moskva River, 7.05. 2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 105. Water Rail (Rallus aquaticus) Russia, the Moscow Region, the Noginsk District, «Biserovo» fish-ponds, bird released in the nature after wintering in the Moscow Zoo, 16.05.2004, I.S. Smetanin. P. 105. Little Crake (Porzana parva) Turkey, Antalya, Side-Cengelkoy, 2.04.2005, S.L. Eliseev. P. 106. Spotted Crake (Porzana porzana) Above — Israel, Ha Hula valley (north Israel), 20.10.2003, V. Onishchenko. Below — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskresensk District, flood-lands of the Moskva River, 10.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 107. Corncrake (Crex crex) Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 22.05.1998, V.V. Zabugin. Below — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Stupino District, Petrovo, 23.07.2005, T.L. Faroukshin. P. 108. Common Moorhen (Gallinula chloropus) Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, outskirts of airport «Sheremetievo», 15.05.2003, V.I. Bulavintsev. Center — Russia, Moscow, Tsaritsyno ponds, 5.05. 2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below — chicks, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 30.05.1999, V.V. Zabugin. P. 109. Common Coot (Fulica atra) Above — Russia, Moscow, Tsaritsyno ponds, 5.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below — Russia, Moscow, Zoo, 2.04.2005, I.S. Smetanin. P. 110. Common Crane Left, top-down — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Taldom District, Okoemovo, 29.08.2004, V.V. Zabugin; Russia, the Moscow Region, the Taldom District, Okoemovo, 29.08.2004, V.V. Zabugin; Russia, the Moscow Region, the Taldom District, 2004, M.N. Ivanov. Right, top-down — Russia, the Moscow

Region, the Taldom District, Okoemovo, 29.08.2004, V.V. Zabugin; Russia, the Moscow Region, the Taldom District, 1999, M.N. Ivanov; Russia, the Moscow Region, the Taldom District, 2001, M.N. Ivanov. P. 111. Corncrake Left — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Mytishchi District, Nagornoe, 29.05.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Right — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Stupino District, Petrovo, 23.07.2005, T.L. Faroukshin. Eurasian Coot Left — Russia, Moscow, Zoo, 7.04.2005, I.S. Smetanin. Right — Czech Republik, Praha, Vltava, 28.03.2004, S.L. Eliseev. Common Moorhen Left — Russia, Moscow, Tsaritsyno ponds, 21.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Right — nest, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Noginsk District, Kupavna, May 2002, V.I. Bulavintsev. P. 112. Russia, the Vladimir Region, the Petushki District, Pokrov, 2001, V.V. Zabugin. P. 113. Russia, the Vladimir Region, the Petushki District, Pokrov, spring 2001, V.V. Zabugin. P. 114. Grey Plover (Pluvialis squatarola) Above — male, below — female, Russia, Vrangel Island, 1998, N.B. Konyukhov. P. 115. Eurasian Golden Plover (Pluvialis apricaria) Russia, Komi Republic, Pechoro-Ilychsky Nature Reserve, 12.09.2003, N.D. Neifeld. P. 115. Eurasian Dotterel (Eudromias morinellus) Russia, Vaygach Island, July 1997, N.B. Konyukhov. P. 116. Common Ringed Plover (Charadrius hiaticula) Above — Russia, the Nenetsky autonomous Region, Nenetsky Nature Reserve, estuary of the Pechiora River, July 2005, K.E. Mikhailov. Center — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Ruza District, fish-ponds, Petryaikha vill., 5.06.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Below — male, Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Finn Bay, 29.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 117. Little Ringed Plover (Charadrius dubius) Above — Russia, Novosibirsk, Akademgorodok, 26.06.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Center, left — Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Finn Bay, 28.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Center, right — Turkey, Antalya, SideCengelkoy, 3.04.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Below — Russia, the Kirov Region, the Loban` River, 4.06.2004, I.S. Smetanin. P. 118. Nothern Lapwing (Vanellus vanellus) Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Konstantinovo, 26.06.2004, V.V. Zabugin. Center— nest, Russia, Moscow, flood-lands of the Moskva River in Mnevniki, 10.05.2003, V.I. Bulavintsev. Below — clutch, Russia, the Moscow Re-

gion, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 9.05.1995, V.V. Zabugin. P. 119. Ruddy Turnstone (Arenaria interpres) Above — winter plumage, Spain, Canary Islands, Lanzarote Island, Salinas de Janubio, 5.01.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Below — breeding plumage, Russia, Vrangel Island, 1998, N.B. Konyukhov. P. 120. Black-winged Stilt (Himantopus himantopus) Left — Russia, Moscow, Zoo, winter 2005, V.I. Bulavintsev. Right — Spain, Canary Islands, Lanzarote Island, Salinas de Janubio, 7.01.2005, S.L. Eliseev. P. 120. Pied Avocet (Recurvirostra avosetta) Left — Tyva Republic, Cheder Lake, 1999, A.A. Manylov. Right — Ukraine, the Zaporozhie Region, Molochny firth, 18.05.1974, V.A. Zubakin. P. 121. Eurasian Oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus) Above — Ukraine, the Cherkassy Region, Kanevsky Nature Reserve, 2005, A.A. Topishko. Below — chick, Russia, the Nizhny Novgorod Region, the Pilninsky District, the Sura River, 10.07.1997, A.I. Bakka. P. 122. Green Sandpiper (Tringa ochropus) Above — bird in the nest, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Mytishchi District, May 1996, V.B. Erokhin. Below — Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Finn Bay, 28.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 123. Wood Sandpiper (Tringa glareola) Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Samotovino, 15.05.2004, V.V. Zabugin. Center — young, Russia, Moscow, Tsaritsyno ponds, 25.08.2002, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Pavlov Posad District, Open pit «Malinovskie», May 2003, V.I. Bulavintsev. P. 124. Common Greenshank (Tringa nebularia) Above — young, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskresensk District, flood-lands of the Moskva River, 24.07.2005, I.V. Bartashov. Center — winter plumage, Spain, Canary Islands, Lanzarote Island, Salinas de Janubio, 10.01.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Below — breeding plumage, U.S.A., Aleutian Islands, Buldyr Island, 2001, N.B. Konyukhov. P. 125. Common Redshank (Tringa totanus) Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Samotovino, 15.05.2004, V.V. Zabugin. Center — young, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskresensk District, flood-lands of the Moskva River, 16.07.2005, I.V. Bartashov. Below — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Samotovino, 15.05.2004, V.V. Zabugin. 353

P. 126. Spotted Redshank (Tringa erythropus) Above and center — Russia, Taimyr Peninsula, estuary of the Khatanga River, 18.07.2003, P.S. Tomkovich. Below — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskresensk District, flood-lands of the Moskva River, 10.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 127. Marsh Sandpiper (Tringa stagnatilis) Above, left — Russia, the Ryazan Region, Solotcha, 11.06. 2005, S.L. Eliseev. Above, right — Russia, the Vladimir Region, the Petushki District, Pokrov, 7.06. 2003, V.V. Zabugin. Center and below — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskresensk District, floodlands of the Moskva River, 15.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 128. Common Sandpiper (Actitis hypoleucos) Above — young, Russia, the Pskov Region, Kresty, 30.07.2004, V.I. Bulavintsev. Center — winter plumage, Spain, Canary Islands, Lanzarote Island, Salinas de Janubio, 7.01.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Below — clutch, Russia, the Kirov Region, the Loban` River, 6.06.2004, I.S. Smetanin. P. 129. Terek Sandpiper (Xenus cinereus) Left — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Ruza District, fishponds, Petryaikha vill., 5.06.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Right — young, Russia, the Astrakhan Region, the Kharabalinsk District, the Volga River, 19.08.2005, V.V. Tyakht. P. 129. Red-necked Phalarope (Phalaropus lobatus) Above — young, Russia, Moscow, Tsaritsyno ponds, 27.08.2002, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below — female, Russia, south of Yamal Peninsula, 1996, M.N. Ivanov. P. 130. Ruff (Philomachus pugnax) Above — males in breding plumage, Russia, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), estuary of the Indigirka River, 1999, M.N. Ivanov. Below — young birds, Russia, Moscow, Tsaritsyno ponds, 6.09.2002, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 131. Little Stint (Calidris minuta) Above — young, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Taldom District, August 1998, M.N. Ivanov. Center — moulting in the breeding plumage, Turkey, Antalya, Side-Cengelkoy, 3.04.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Below — young, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Serpukhov District, the Oka River near Pushchino, 27.08.2005, I.A. Murashev. P. 132. Curlew Sandpiper (Calidris ferruginea) Above, center, and below, left — young birds, Russia, the Astrakhan Region, the Kharabalinsk District, Zavolzhskoe, 19.08.2005, V.V. Tyakht. Below, right — female on nest, Russia, Taimyr Peninsula, Dikson vill., June 1982, P.S. Tomkovich. P. 133. Dunlin (Calidris alpina) 354

Young birds, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Serpukhov District, the Oka River near Pushchino, 27.08.2005, I.A. Murashev. P. 134. Sanderling (Calidris alba) Above — Russia, the Astrakhan Region, the Kharabalinsk District, Zavolzhskoe, 19.08.2005, V.V. Tyakht. Below — young, Ukraine, Chernomorsky Biosphere Reserve, Kinburnskaya spit, September 2004, M.B. Gorpenyuk. P. 135. Red Knot (Calidris canutus) Russia, Taimyr Peninsula, Knipovich Bay, 1.07.1991, P.S. Tomkovich. P. 135. Temminck`s Stint (Calidris temminckii) Russia, Vaygach Island, July 1997, N.B. Konyukhov. P. 136. Broad-billed Sandpiper (Limicola falcinellus) Young birds, Russia, the Volgograd Region, Elton Lake, August 2005, A.P. Ivanov. P. 136. Jack Snipe (Lymnocryptes minimus) Russia, Komi Republic, Pechoro-Ilychsky Nature Reserve, 5.10.2000, N.D. Neifeld. P. 137. Common Snipe (Gallinago gallinago) Above — Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 22.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below, left — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskresensk District, floodlands of the Moskva River, 24.07.2005, I.V. Bartashov. Below, right — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskresensk District, flood-lands of the Moskva River, 18.05.2005, S.L. Eliseev. P. 138. Great Snipe (Gallinago media) Russia, the Vladimir Region, the Petushki District, Pokrov, 10 and 24.05.2003, V.V. Zabugin. P. 139. Eurasian Woodcock (Scolopax rusticola) Above and center — Russia, the Vladimir Region, the Petushki District, flood-lands of the Klyazma River, October 2003, S.Yu. Fokin. Below — chicks and clutch, Russia, the Ivanovo Region, the Furmanovsky District, June 1999, S.Yu. Fokin. P. 140. Eurasian Curlew (Numenius arquata) Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskresensk District, flood-lands of the Moskva River, left — 10.05.2005, right — 18.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below — Russia, the Novgorod Region, the Batetsky District, Zaupora, 18.06.2005, S.L. Eliseev. P. 140. Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus) Bird in the nest, Russia, the Tver Region, the ZapadnoDvinsky District, May 1995, V.B. Erokhin. P. 141. Black-tailed Godwit (Limosa limosa) Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Taldom District, Protected Area (Zakaznik) «Zhuravlinaya rod-

ina», May 2004, K.E. Mikhailov. Below — young, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Odintsovo District, outskirts of Zvenigorod, 17.07.2005, I.V. Bartashov. P. 141. Bar-tailed Godwit (Limosa lapponica) Russia, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), estuary of the Indigirka River, 1999, M.N. Ivanov. P. 142. Arctic Skua (Stercorarius parasiticus) Russia, Vrangel Island, 1998, N.B. Konyukhov. P. 143. Long-tailed Jaeger (Stercorarius longicaudus) Russia, Taimyr Peninsula, Knipovich Bay, 11.07.1991, P.S. Tomkovich. P. 143. Pomarine Skua (Stercorarius pomarinus) Russia, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), estuary of the Lena River, July 1986, Yu.Yu. Blokhin. P. 144. Little Gull (Larus minutus) Above — bird in the nest, Russia, the Nizhny Novgorod Region, the Volodarsky District, Pyrskoe Lake, 8.06. 1997, E.V. Kharchuk. Below — chick, Russia, the Nizhny Novgorod Region, the Lyskovsky District, the Volga River, Island near Kremenki, 30.06.1996, S.V. Bakka. P. 144. Mediterranean Gull (Larus melanocephalus) Ukraine, the Kherson Region, Sea of Azov, Sivash, Chongarsky Island, left — colony, 11.06.1974, right — bird on the nest, 13.06.1974, V.A. Zubakin. P. 145. Black-headed Gull (Larus ridibundus) Above — pair on the nest, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Lyubertsy District, sedimentation reservoir «Lyuberetskie polya», 15.06.2002, V.I. Bulavintsev. Center — Russia, Moscow, the Moskva River near Kolomenskoe, 24.03.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below, left — Russia, Saint-Petersburg, the Neva River, 6.04. 2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below, right — young, Russia, Novosibirsk, Akademgorodok, 26.06.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 146. Lesser Black-backed Gull (Larus fuscus) Above and center — Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Finn Bay, 28.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below — Russia, Karelia Republic, Onezhskoe Lake, June 2004, K.E. Mikhailov. P. 146. Heuglin’s Gull (Larus heuglini) Russia, Taimyr Peninsula, the Bludnaya River, above — 19.06.1998, below — 1995, V.V. Golovnyuk P. 147. Herring Gull (Larus argentatus) Above, left — first- or second-winter plumage, Russia, Moscow, the Moskva River near Kolomenskoe, 27.02.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Above, right — Russia, Moscow, the Moskva River near Kolomenskoe, 26.02. 2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Center — chicks, Russia, the Nizhny Novgorod Region, the Volodarsky District, Utrekh marsh, 10.06.1997, E.V. Kharchuk. Bottom

— young, Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Krestovsky Island, 7.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 148. Yellow-legged Gull (Larus cachinnans) Above — Russia, Novosibirsk, Akademgorodok, 26.06.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below, left — adult bird, below, right — young bird, Russia, the Astrakhan Region, the Kharabalinsk District, Zavolzhskoe, 20.08.2005, S.L. Eliseev. P. 149. Glaucous Gull (Larus hyperboreus) Russia, the Nenetsky autonomous Region, Nenetsky Nature Reserve, Pechiora tundra, July 2005, K.E. Mikhailov. P. 149. Great Black-backed Gull (Larus marinus) Left — Russia, the Murmansk Region, the Barents Sea, Bolshoy Ainov Island, July 1972, V.A. Zubakin. Right — Russia, Kandalaksha Bay of White Sea, outskirts of Kovda, 1.08.2001, M.V. Kalyakin. P. 150. Mew Gull (Larus canus) Above — pair in the nest, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 30.05.1999, V.V. Zabugin. Below, left — Russia, Moscow, Tsaritsyno ponds, 25.02.2004, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below, in the middle — clutch, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 30.05.1999, V.V. Zabugin. Below, right — Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 9.07.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 151. Black Tern (Chlidonias niger) Left and center — Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 10.07.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Right — clutch, Russia, the Nizhny Novgorod Region, the Vadsky District, Vadskoe Lake, 30.05.1997, S.V. Bakka. P. 151. White-winged Black Tern (Chlidonias leucopterus) Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskresensk District, flood-lands of the Moskva River, 18.05. 2005, S.L. Eliseev. Center — clutch, Russia, the Ryazan Region, the Spassk District, Izhevskoe, M.V. Kalyakin. Below — Russia, the Ryazan Region, Solotcha, 11.06.2005, S.L. Eliseev. P. 152. Whiskered Tern (Chlidonias hybrida) Ukraine, the Odessa Region, the Izmail District, the Danube River, Maly Daller Island, May 2002, I.P. Gerzhik. P. 152. Little Tern (Sterna albifrons) Above — bird on the nest, Altai, the Kulunda River, Mostovoe Lake, 20.06.2004, S.V. Bakka. Center — clutch, below — egg and chicks, Russia, the Nizhny Novgorod Region, the Lyskovsky District, the Volga River, Island near Kremenki, 7.07.1997, S.V. Bakka. P. 153. Common Tern (Sterna hirundo) 355

Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Pushkino District, Eldigino, 15.08.2005, V.V. Tyakht. Center, left — Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Finn Bay, 28.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Center, right— chick, Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 7.08.2004, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below — nest, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 1.06. 2001, V.V. Zabugin. P. 154. Flight of Woodcock in mating-season, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Domodedovo District, April 1979, Yu.Yu. Blokhin. P. 155. Above — Black-tailed Godwits, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskresensk District, flood-lands of the Moskva River, 9.07.2005, I.V. Bartashov. Below — Black-headed Gull colony, Russia, the Moscow Region, northern outskirts of Moscow, near the railway station «Mark», 12.04.2005, S.L. Eliseev. P. 156. Woodpigeon (Columba palumbus) Above — Czech Repeblik, Praha, Vysehrad, 29.03.2004, S.L. Eliseev. Center — clutch, Russia, the Saratov Region, Diakovka, 8.05.2005, V.I. Bulavintsev. Below, left and right — nestlings, Russia, the Nizhny Novgorod Region, the Bogorodsky District, Gari, 31.05.2005, A.P. Levashkin. P. 157. Stock Dove (Columba oenas) Russia, the Kirov Region, the Kirovo-Chepetsk District, 22.08.1998, A.A. Manylov. P. 157. Rock Dove (Columba livia) Above — Russia, Moscow, Bibirevo, 23.01.2004, S.L. Eliseev. Below — Russia, Moscow, Khovrino, 8.01. 2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 158. Eurasian Collared Dove (Streptopelia decaocto) Russia, the Saratov Region, Diakovka, May 2004, V.I. Bulavintsev. P. 159. European Turtle Dove (Streptopelia turtur) Russia, the Astrakhan Region, the Kharabalinsk District, Zavolzhskoe, 22.08.2005, S.L. Eliseev. P. 159. Laughing Dove (Streptopelia senegalensis) Western Australia, Perth, Bayswater Bird Sanctuary, 10.07.2004, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 160. Common Cuckoo (Cuculus canorus) Above — young, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Serpukhov District, outskirts of Pushchino, 25.06.2005, I.A. Murashev. Center — young, Russia, Novosibirsk, Akademgorodok, 29.06.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below — Kazakhstan, Janibek settlment, May 2003, V.I. Bulavintsev. P. 161. Himalayan Cuckoo (Cuculus saturatus) Russia, Kamchatka Peninsula, above — June 2003, below — young bird, August 1991, Yu.B. Artyukhin. 356

P. 162. Snowy Owl (Nyctea scandiaca) Russia, the Moscow Region, the Taldom District, winter 2000, M.N. Ivanov. P. 162. Eurasian Scops Owl (Otus scops) Above — Kazakhstan, Alma-Ata, 13.11.2005, A.A. Isabekov. Below, left — Ukraine, Odessa, Zoo, May 2003, I.P. Gerzhik. Below, right — bird in open-air cage, the Kaluga Region, the Zhukov District, birdpark «Vorobey», 21.10.2005, G.S. Eryomkin. P. 163. Tengmalm`s Owl (Aegolius funereus) Above, left — bird in aviary, Germany, Bavarian Forest, March 2003, K.E. Mikhailov. Above, right — adult, Russia, Moscow, Zoo, 18.04.2005, I.S. Smetanin. Below — Russia, the Moscow Region, Meshchera, 1997, M.N. Ivanov. P. 164. Eurasian Pygmy Owl (Glaucidium passerinum) Above and below, left — Russia, Moscow, National Park «Losiny Ostrov», November 2003, V.V. Solodushkin. Below, right — bird in aviary, Germany, Bavarian Forest, March 2003, K.E. Mikhailov. P. 165. Little Owl (Athene noctua) Israel, Jewish desert, 29.04.2005, V. Onishchenko. P. 165. Northern Hawk-Owl (Surnia ulula) USA, Minnesota, St. Louis Co., Sax Zim bog, 24–25.12. 2004, P.E. Kondrashov. P. 166. Eurasian Eagle Owl (Bubo bubo) Bird in aviary, Germany, Bavarian Forest, March 2003, K.E. Mikhailov. P. 167. Eurasian Eagle Owl Top-down — age of chick is several days, 9.06.2003; age of chick is three weeks, 28.06.2003; age of chick is two months, 6.08.2003; Russia, the Moscow Region, Lotoshino/Volokolamsk districts, Lotoshinsky fishpond, V.A. Nikulin, G.S. Eryomkin. P. 168. Long-eared Owl (Asio otus) Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Samotovino, above — male and female with nestlings, 22.05.2004, below — bird with a nestling, 27.05.2004, V.V. Zabugin. P. 169. Long-eared Owl Above, left — Russia, the Moscow Region, Meshchera, 1997, M.N. Ivanov. Above, right — in nest, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Samotovino, 27.05.2004, V.V. Zabugin. Below, left — Russia, Moscow, Orekhovo, 5.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below, right — nestlings, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Taldom District, 2000, M.N. Ivanov. P. 170. Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus)

Above, left — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Konstantinovo, 14.06.2004, V.V. Zabugin. Above, right — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Taldom District, 1999, M.N. Ivanov. Below — Russia, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the Alaikha River, 1999, M.N. Ivanov. P. 171. Short-eared Owl Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Konstantinovo, 14.06.2004, above — adult bird, below — nest, V.V. Zabugin. P. 172. Tawny Owl (Strix aluco) Russia, Moscow, Suvorovsky Park, May 2003, above — bird with fledglings, below — adult bird, V.I. Bulavintsev. P. 173. Ural Owl (Strix uralensis) Above — Russia, Novosibirsk, Akademgorodok, 26.06. 2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Center — fledgling, Russia, the Nizhny Novgorod Region, the Pochinki District, Pochinki, 14.06.2002, L.M. Novikova. Below, left — Russia, Primorsky Krai, May 1998, K.E. Mikhailov. Below, right — nestling, Russia, Novosibirsk, Akademgorodok, 27.06.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 174. Great Grey Owl (Strix nebulosa) Russia, the Moscow Region, Meshchera, above — bird with a nestling, 2001; below — nestling, 1998, M.N. Ivanov. P. 175. Great Grey Owl Russia, the Moscow Region, Meshchera, 2001, M.N. Ivanov. P. 186. Eurasian Eagle Owl, Russia, the Moscow Region, Lotoshino/Volokolamsk districts, Lotoshinsky fish-pond, V.A. Nikulin, G.S. Eryomkin. P. 177. Russia, Moscow, National Park «Losiny Ostrov», winter 2003, V.V. Zabugin. P. 178. European Nightjar (Caprimulgus europaeus) the Voronezh Region, in the vicinity of Voronezh, 16.06.2005, D.L. Dorofeev. P. 179. Russia, the Vladimir Region, the Petushki District, Pokrov, spring 2001, V.V. Zabugin. P. 180. Common Swift (Apus apus) Above — Russia, Nizhny Novgorod, 6.07.2004, N.Yu. Kiselyova. Below — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 1.08.2004, V.V. Zabugin. P. 181. Common Swift Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, above — bird near the nest-box with a nestlings, 14.07.2002, center — clutch, 15.06.2001, below — nestling, 14.07.2002, V.V. Zabugin.

P. 182. Common Kingfisher (Alcedo atthis) Russia, the Pskov Region, Kresty, 29.07.2003, adults, in center — young, V.I. Bulavintsev. P. 183. European Bee-eater (Merops apiaster) Above — Israel, Gaza area, 29.04.2005, V. Onishchenko. Below, left — Russia, the Saratov Region, Diakovka, 12.05.2005, V.I. Bulavintsev. Below, right — the Saratov Region, June 2005, V.A. Krishchenko. P. 184. Common Hoopoe (Upupa epops) Above — Russia, the Saratov Region, Diakovka, 10.05. 2005, V.I. Bulavintsev. Below — Turkey, Antalya, Boztepe, 1.04.2005, S.L. Eliseev. P. 185. Common Kingfisher Russia, the Pskov Region, Kresty, 29.07.2003, V.I. Bulavintsev. Common Hoopoe Top-down — first and second photos: Russia, the Saratov Region, Diakovka, 10.05.2005, V.I. Bulavintsev; third photo: Russia, the Astrakhan Region, the Kharabalinsk District, Zavolzhskoe, 22.08.2005, S.L. Eliseev. P. 186. Russia, the Moscow Region, the Odintsovo District, outskirts of Zvenigorod, 21.08.05, I.V. Bartashov. P. 187. Russia, the Vladimir Region, the Petushki District, Pokrov, 2001, V.V. Zabugin. P. 188. Northern Wryneck (Jynx torquilla) Above and center — Russia, the Ryazan Region, Biosphere Reserve «Oksky», spring 2003, V.I. Bulavintsev. Below — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Serpukhov District, outskirts of Pushchino, flood-lands of the Oka River, 2.07.2005, I.A. Murashev. P. 189. Green Woodpecker (Picus viridis) Young bird, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Odintsovo District, outskirts of Zvenigorod, 1.06.2005, I.V. Bartashov. P. 189. Grey-headed Woodpecker (Picus canus) Female, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Balashikha District, Saltykovka, 5.02.2005, V.V. Tyakht. P. 190. Black Woodpecker (Dryocopus martius) Above — male, Russia, Moscow, Kuzminki Park, 25.12.2004, V.I. Bulavintsev. Below, left — female, Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 24.02.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below, right — female, Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 27.01.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 191. Great Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos major) Above — male, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Balashikha District, Saltykovka, 4.04.2005, V.V. Ty357

akht. Below — female feeds young, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Balashikha District, Saltykovka, 27.06.2005, V.V. Tyakht. P. 192. Middle Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos medius) Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Stupino District, Stupino, 4.11.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Center, left — Russia, Moscow, Botanical Gardens of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 11.01.2004, G. Groot Koerkamp. Center, right and below — the Volgograd Region, Mikhaylovka, 13.09.2005, S.L. Eliseev. P. 193. White-backed Woodpecker (Dendrocopos leucotos) Above — female, Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 12.12. 2004, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below, left — female, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Stupino District, Stupino, 29.10.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below, right — male, Russia, Novosibirsk, Akademgorodok, 5.07.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 194. Lesser Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos minor) Russia, the Moscow Region, the Balashikha District, Saltykovka, V.V. Tyakht, above — male, 6.03.2005; center — female, 9.05.2005. Below, left — male, Russia, the Moscow Region, Balashikha, 24.03.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below, right — male, Russia, the Moscow Region, Stupino, 17.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 195. Three-toed Woodpecker (Picoides tridactylus) Above and center — male, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Dmitrov District, Nekrasovskaya, 19.02.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Below — male, Russia, the Tver Region, the Kesovogorsky District, Grigorovo, 9.11. 2002, V.V. Zabugin. P. 196. Great Spotted Woodpecker Above left — female and fledgling, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Balashikha District, Saltykovka, 27.06. 2005, V.V. Tyakht. Above, right — male and fledgling, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Balashikha District, Saltykovka, 26.06.2005, V.V. Tyakht. Center, left — male, Russia, Moscow, Orekhovo, 16.01. 2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Center, right — female, Russia, Moscow, park near the metro station «Prospekt Vernadskogo», January 2005, V.V. Tyakht. Below, left — female, Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 16.03. 2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below, right — male, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Mytishchi District, Nagornoe, 17.03.2005, S.L. Eliseev. P. 197. White-backed Woodpecker Top-down — females, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Mytishchi District, Nagornoe, 16.03.2005 and 21.02. 2005, S.L. Eliseev; female, Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 10.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Top-down — female, Russia, the Yaroslavl Region, the Nekouzsky District, Borok, 09.05.2005, S.L. Eliseev; male, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Mytishchi 358

District, Veshki, 29.04.2005, S.L. Eliseev; nestling, Russia, the Moscow Region, Stupino, 17.06.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 198. Russia, Moscow, National Park «Losiny Ostrov», autumn 2003, V.V. Zabugin. P. 199. Russia, the Vladimir Region, the Petushki District, Pokrov, autumn 2001, V.V. Zabugin. P. 200. Collared Sand Martin (Riparia riparia) Above and below — the colony, Russia, the Saratov Region, Diakovka, 15.05.2005, V.I. Bulavintsev. Center — Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 13.06.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 201. Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica) Above and center (fledgling) — Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 5.07.2005, V.V. Tyakht. Below, left — Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 14.06.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below, right — fledglings, Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 5.07.2005, V.V. Tyakht. P. 202. Northern House Martin (Delichon urbica) Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Taldom District, Okoemovo, 12.06.2004, V.V. Zabugin. Center — Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 22.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below — Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 13.06.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 203. Northern House Martin Above — Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 13.06.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below, left — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Taldom District, Okoemovo, 12.06.2004, V.V. Zabugin. Below, right — Russia, Altai, the Ust-Kan District, 30.06.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 204. Crested Lark (Galerida cristata) Ukraine, the Kherson Region, Sea of Azov, Sivash, 30.09. 2005, V.V. Tyakht. P. 204. Wood Lark (Lullula arborea) Russia, Mordovia, National Park «Smolny», 3.06.2005, S.V. Bakka, above — hatching bird, below, left — clutch. Below, right — Russia, the Kaluga Region, the Yukhnov District, Gorodets, 7.06.2005, S.L. Eliseev. P. 205. Horned Lark (Eremophila alpestris) Female, Russia, Moscow, Kolomenskoe, 14.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 205. Eurasian Sky Lark (Alauda arvensis) Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Odintsovo District, Sof`ino, 1.06.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Center — Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 13.06.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below— Russia, the Moscow Region, the Odintsovo District, Trekhgorka, 8.04.2005, V.V. Tyakht.

P. 206. Tawny Pipit (Anthus campestris) Above — Russia, Altai, the Ust-Kan District, 1.07.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below — Russia, the Saratov Region, Diakovka, 10.05.2005, V.I. Bulavintsev. P. 207. Tree Pipit (Anthus trivialis) Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Mytishchi District, Chelobit`evo, 28.04.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Center — Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 1.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below — Russia, the Pskov Region, Shiguli, 25.07.2004, V.I. Bulavintsev. P. 208. Meadow Pipit (Anthus pratensis) Russia, Yamal Peninsula, the Payuta-Yakha River, 30.06. 2002, S.V. Kornev. P. 208. Red-throated Pipit (Anthus cervinus) Above — bird near the nest, Russia, Yugorsky Peninsula, July 1985, Yu.B. Artyukhin. Below — Russia, the Kirov Region, the Verkhnekamsk District, Solomat`evskoe bog, 27.05.2005, S.V. Bakka. P. 209. Yellow Wagtail (Motacilla flava) Russia, Moscow, Troparevo Park, 25.05.2005, above — male and center — female, V.V. Tyakht. Below — male, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Balashikha District, Fenino, 29.05.2005, V.V. Tyakht. P. 210. Citrine Wagtail (Motacilla citreola) Above — male, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskresensk District, flood-lands of the Moskva River, 15.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Center — female, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Balashikha District, Fenino, 22.05.2005, V.V. Tyakht. Below — males, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskresensk District, flood-lands of the Moskva River, 15.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 211. White Wagtail (Motacilla alba) Above — Russia, Moscow, Botanical Gardens of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 12.06.2005, I.V. Bartashov. Center — Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 1.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Klin District, Streglovo, 3.05.2004, S.L. Eliseev. P. 212. Yellow Wagtail Left, top-down — male, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskresensk District, flood-lands of the Moskva River, 15.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev; female, Russia, Moscow, Tsaritsyno, 9.06.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev; male, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskresensk District, flood-lands of the Moskva River, 7.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Right, top-down — male, Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 18.06.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev; male, Russia, Moscow, Tsaritsyno, 5.05. 2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev; male, Russia, Moscow, Tsaritsyno, 5.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 213. Citrine Wagtail

Above, left and center, left — males, above, right — female, Turkey, Antalya, Side-Cengelkoy, 3.04. 2005, S.L. Eliseev. Center, right — male, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskresensk District, flood-lands of the Moskva River, 15.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. White Wagtail Below, left and right — Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 1.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 214. Red-backed Shrike (Lanius collurio) Above — male, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Balashikha District, Fenino, 19.06.2005, V.V. Tyakht. Below, left — clutch, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Taldom District, Okoemovo, 12.06. 2004, V.V. Zabugin. Below, right — female, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Balashikha District, Fenino, 4.06.2005, V.V. Tyakht. P. 215. Great Grey Shrike (Lanius excubitor) Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskresensk District, flood-lands of the Moskva River, 9.06.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 216. Eurasian Golden Oriole (Oriolus oriolus) Birds near the nest with nestlings, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 30.06.2002, V.V. Zabugin. P. 217. Eurasian Golden Oriole Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Zaraysk District, summer 2003, V.I. Bulavintsev. Below — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 30.06.2002, V.V. Zabugin. P. 218. European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris) Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Odintsovo District, Trekhgorka, 8.04.2005, V.V. Tyakht. Below — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 19.05.2001, V.V. Zabugin. P. 219. European Starling Above — Russia, Moscow, Lianozovo park, 23.03. 2004, S.L. Eliseev. Below — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, left — adult bird feeds nestlings, 19.05. 2001; right — clutch, 2.05.2002, V.V. Zabugin. P. 220. Rose Starling (Sturnus roseus) Kazakhstan, the Alma-Ata Region, the Zhambyl District, 4.06.2005, A.A. Isabekov. P. 221. Common Myna (Arcidotheres tristis) Above — central Israel, 11.04.2005, V. Onishchenko. Below — Kazakhstan, Alma-Ata, 13.11.2005, A.A. Isabekov. P. 222. European Starlings feeding on sheeps, Russia, the Astrakhan Region, the Kharabalinsk District, Zavolzhskoe, 19.08.2005, V.V. Tyakht. 359

P. 223. European Starling Above — flock of European Starlings, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Taldom District, Okoemovo, 29.08. 2004, V.V. Zabugin. Below — flock of European Starlings, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Taldom District, 3.09.2005, I.V. Bartashov. P. 224. Siberian Jay (Perisoreus infaustus) Russia, the Nenetsky autonomous Region, Nenetsky Nature Reserve, Pechora tundra, July 2005, K.E. Mikhailov. P. 224. Eurasian Jay (Garrulus glandarius) Above — Russia, Moscow, park near the railway station «Levoberezhnaya», 24.03.2005, V.V. Zabugin. Below — Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 20.01.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 225. Common Magpie (Pica pica) Above — Russia, the Pskov Region, Kresty, 10.08.2004, V.I. Bulavintsev. Center — nest, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Samotovino, 16.05.2004, V.V. Zabugin. Below — Russia, Novosibirsk, Akademgorodok, 2.12.2004, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 226. Eurasian Nutcracker (Nucifraga caryocatactes) Above and below, right — Russia, Moscow, National Park «Losiny Ostrov», winter 2004, V.I. Bulavintsev. Below, left — Russia, Altai, the Ust-Kan District, 3.07. 2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 227. Eurasian Jackdaw (Corvus monedula) Above — Russia, Moscow, Khovrino, 30.03.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below, left — Russia, the Smolensk Region, Vyaz`ma, 25.09.2004, S.L. Eliseev. Below, right — Russia, the Yaroslavl Region, Uglich, June 2005, K.E. Mikhailov. P. 228. Rook (Corvus frugilegus) Above — Russia, the Tver Region, April 2005, V.I. Bulavintsev. Below — rookery, Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, Yarinskoe, 15.04.2004, V.V. Zabugin. P. 229. Hooded Crow (Corvus cornix) Above — Russia, Moscow, Bittsa Park, 7.02.2005, V.V. Tyakht. Center — Russia, Moscow, Novogireevo, March 2004, V.I. Bulavintsev. Below — nest, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Konstantinovo, 25.04.2005, V.V. Zabugin. P. 230. Common Raven (Corvus corax) Above — young, the Saratov Region, June 2005, V.A. Krishchenko. Center — nestling, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Taldom District, 2001, M.N. Ivanov. Below — birds on the nest, Russia, Moscow, Troparevo Park, 17.03.2002, V.V. Zabugin. P. 231. Above — group of Jackdaws with Rook and Hooded Crow, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Taldom Dis360

trict, 2000, M.N. Ivanov. Below — flock of Jackdaws, Russia, the Yaroslavl Region, the Yaroslavl District, Dubki, 20.03.2004, S.L. Eliseev. P. 232. Bohemian Waxwing (Bombycilla garrulus) Above — Russia, Moscow, Novogireevo, March 2005, V.I. Bulavintsev. Below — Russia, Moscow, Bibirevo, 3.03.2005, S.L. Eliseev. P. 233. Bohemian Waxwing Above — Russia, Moscow, Vavilova Str., March 2005, V.I. Bulavintsev. Second photo from the top — Russia, Moscow, Vorob`evy Gory, March 2003, V.I. Bulavintsev. Center — flock, Russia, Moscow, near the metro station «Babushkinskaya», 15.04.2003, V.V. Zabugin. Below — Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 22.03.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 234. Winter Wren (Troglodytes troglodytes) Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 7.05.2000, V.V. Zabugin. Below — Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 9.07.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 235. Winter Wren Above — Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 9.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below left — Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 9.07.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below right — nest, Russia, Moscow, Znamenskie Sadki, May 2001, V.I. Bulavintsev. P. 236. Dunnock (Prunella modularis) Above — Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 1.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below, left — nest, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 12.06.1996, V.V. Zabugin. Below, right — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Odintsovo District, Trekhgorka, 22.04.2005, V.V. Tyakht. P. 237. Dunnock Above — bird near the nest, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Mytishchi District, near Lobnya, July 2000, V.B. Erokhin. Center — Russia, Kabardino-Balkaria, the Cherek-Bezengiysky River, 10.04.2005, V.I. Bulavintsev. Below — nest with nestlings Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 20.06.1996, V.V. Zabugin. P. 238. River Warbler (Locustella fluviatilis) Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 26.06.2000, V.V. Zabugin. Below — Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 6.06.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 239. Grasshopper Warbler (Locustella naevia) Russia, the Orenburg Region, the Sol-Iletsky District, Novoiletsk, 28.06.2003, S.V. Kornev. P. 239. Savi`s Warbler (Locustella luscinioides) Russia, the Moscow Region, the Mytishchi District, marshes near the Yauza River, June 1997, M.V. Kalyakin.

P. 240. Sedge Warbler (Acrocephalus schoenobaenus) Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskresensk District, 12.09.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Center — Russia, the Novgorod Region, the Batetsky District, Zaupora, 18.06.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Below — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 20.05.2000, left — clutch, right — adult bird, V.V. Zabugin. P. 241. Blyth`s Reed Warbler (Acrocephalus dumetorum) Above — Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 8.06.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Center — clutch, Russia, the Kirov Region, the Loban` River, 10.06.2004, I.S. Smetanin. Below — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 16.06.2001, V.V. Zabugin. P. 242. Marsh Warbler (Acrocephalus palustris) Above — pair near the nest with nestlings, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 10.06.2001, V.V. Zabugin. Center — nestlings, Russia, Moscow, the Setun` River, 30.06.2004, I.S. Smetanin. Below — singing male, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 30.06.2001, V.V. Zabugin. P. 243. Eurasian Reed Warbler (Acrocephalus scirpaceus) Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Noginsk District, «Biserovo» fish-ponds, 13.08.2005, V.V. Tyakht. Below — bird near the nest, Russia, the Moscow Region, Lotoshino/Volokolamsk districts, Lotoshinsky fish-pond, June 1997, V.B. Erokhin. P. 244. Great Reed Warbler (Acrocephalus arundinaceus) Above and below, right — Ukraine, Boguslav, flood-lands of the Ros` River, June 2005, M.B. Gorpenyuk. Below, left — Ukraine, Kiev, Sovsky ponds, 15.05. 2005, A.A. Topishko. P. 245. Blyth`s Reed Warbler Top-down — Russia, Moscow, flood-lands of the Setun` River, 1.06.2005, I.S. Smetanin; Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 16.06.2001, V.V. Zabugin; Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 8.06.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Marsh Warbler Top-down — Russia, Moscow, Troparevo Park, 6.06. 2005, V.V. Tyakht; Russia, the Moscow Region, the Balashikha District, Fenino, 24.06.2005, V.V. Tyakht; Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 9.06.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 246. Icterine Warbler (Hippolais icterina) Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, above — 2.06.2002; center — clutch, 2.06.2002; below — pair near the nest, 17.06.2000, V.V. Zabugin. P. 247. Booted Warbler (Hippolais caligata) Above and below — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Konstantinovo, 12.06. 2005,

V.V. Zabugin. Center — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskresensk District, flood-lands of the Moskva River, 15.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 248. Barred Warbler (Sylvia nisoria) Female, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Serpukhov District, near Pushchino, 1.06.2005, I.A. Murashev. P. 248. Lesser Whitethroat (Sylvia curruca) Turkey, Antalya, Side, 29.03.2005, S.L. Eliseev. P. 249. Blackcap (Sylvia atricapilla) Above — male, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Balashikha District, Saltykovka, 22.05.2005, V.V. Tyakht. Below, left — female near the nest with chicks, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 19.06.1999, V.V. Zabugin. Below, right — clutch, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 5.06.1999, V.V. Zabugin. P. 250. Garden Warbler (Sylvia borin) Above — bird near the nest with nestlings, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Solnechnogorsk District, July 2002, V.B. Erokhin. Below, left — female near the nest with chicks, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 29.06.1996, V.V. Zabugin. Below, right — clutch, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 15.06.1996, V.V. Zabugin. P. 251. Greater Whitethroat (Sylvia communis) Above, left — young, the Ryazan Region, the Kasimov District, Mimishkino, 9.07.2005, V.V. Tyakht. Above, right and below, right — female near the nest with nestlings, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 18.06.1996, V.V. Zabugin. Below, left — female, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Mytishchi District, Nagornoe, 17.05.2005, S.L. Eliseev. P. 252. Willow Warbler (Phylloscopus trochilus) Russia, the Moscow Region, the Pushkino District, Pravdinsky, V.V. Tyakht: above — 21.05.2005; center — nestlings, 16.06.2005; below, left — 21.05.2005, below, right — 14.05.2005. P. 253. Common Chiffchaff (Phylloscopus collybita) Above — Russia, Moscow, Orekhovo, 26.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below, left — Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 1.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below, right — clutch, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 31.05.2002, V.V. Zabugin. P. 254. Wood Warbler (Phylloscopus sibilatrix) Above and center — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 3.05.2002, V.V. Zabugin. Below — Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 4.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. 361

P. 255. Greenish Warbler (Phylloscopus trochiloides) Russia, the Moscow Region, the Balashikha District, Saltykovka, 2.07.2005, V.V. Tyakht. P. 256. Yellow-browed Warbler (Phylloscopus inornatus) Bird near the nest, Russia, Chukotski Peninsula, the upper Anadyr River, June 1993, P.S. Tomkovich. P. 256. Pallas`s Leaf Warbler (Phylloscopus proregulus) Russia, Primorsky Krai, Central part of a Sikhote-Alin` Range, May 1995, K.E. Mikhailov. P. 257. Willow Warbler Above, left — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 22.06.2003, V.V. Zabugin; above, right — nestlings, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Pushkino District, Pravdinsky, 13.06. 2005; center, left — the same locality, 18.06.2005; center, right — bird near the nest, the same locality, 15.05.2005, V.V. Tyakht. Common Chiffchaff Left — Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 22.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Right — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Klin District, Streglovo, 27.05. 2005, S.L. Eliseev. P. 258. Goldcrest (Regulus regulus) Above — Russia, Moscow, Kuskovo Park, March 2001, V.I. Bulavintsev. Below — Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 8.03.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 259. Goldcrest Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Taldom District, Verbilki, 26.07.2005, V.V. Tyakht. Below — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Mytishchi District, Veshki, 22.03.2005, S.L. Eliseev. P. 260. Pied Flycatcher (Ficedula hypoleuca) Above — male, Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 3.06.2005, V.V. Tyakht. Center — clutch, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 8.06. 2002, V.V. Zabugin. Below, left — male, Russia, Moscow, Bibirevo, 6.05.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Below, right — female with nestlings in the nest-box, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 29.06.2002, V.V. Zabugin. P. 261. Collared Flycatcher (Ficedula albicollis) Males, Russia, the Moscow Region, Stupino, 17.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 262. Red-breasted Flycatcher (Ficedula parva) Above — young male, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Mytishchi District, Nagornoe, 26.05.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Below — male, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Chekhov District, 8.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 263. Spotted Flycatcher (Muscicapa striata) Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 13.06.2005, V.V. Zabugin. Cen362

ter — fledgling, Russia, the Pskov Region, Kresty, July 2004, V.I. Bulavintsev. Below, left — clutch, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 4.06.2004, V.V. Zabugin. Below, right — bird near the nest with chicks, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 13.06. 2005, V.V. Zabugin. P. 264. Whinchat (Saxicola rubetra) Left — male, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Balashikha District, Fenino, 29.05.2005, V.V. Tyakht. Right — female, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Serpukhov District, outskirts of Pushchino, 25.06.2005, I.A. Murashev. P. 264. Common Stonechat (Saxicola torquata) Male, Russia, Altai, the Ust-Kan District, 1.07.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 265. Northern Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe) Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, above — male, 18.06.2005; center — female, 17.04.2005; below — fledgling, 18.06. 2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 266. Common Redstart (Phoenicurus phoenicurus) Above — male, Russia, Novosibirsk, Akademgorodok, 28.06.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below — female, Russia, Novosibirsk, Akademgorodok, 26.06.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 267. Black Redstart (Phoenicurus ochruros) Above — Russia, Kabardino-Balkaria, the Cherek-Bezengiysky River, 12.04.2005, left — male, right — female, V.I. Bulavintsev. Below — fledgling, Ukraine, the Cherkassy Region, Kanev Nature Reserve, 7.07. 2005, A.A. Topishko. P. 268. European Robin (Erithacus rubecula) Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Odintsovo District, outskirts of Zvenigorod, 5.06.2005, I.V. Bartashov. Center, right — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 10.05. 1996, V.V. Zabugin. Center, left — clutch, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 22.06.1997, V.V. Zabugin. Below — bird near the nest with chicks, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 13.06. 1997, V.V. Zabugin. P. 269. Thrush Nightingale (Luscinia luscinia) Above, left — Russia, Moscow, Medvedkovo, flood-lands of the Yauza River, 16.05.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Above, right — Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 18.06.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below (left — bird near the nest, 16.05.1998, right — clutch, 31.05. 2003) — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, V.V. Zabugin. P. 270. Bluethroat (Luscinia svecica) Above — red-throated male, Russia, Moscow, Troparevo Park, 6.06.2005, V.V. Tyakht. Center — fledgling,

Russia, the Moscow Region, the Balashikha District, Fenino, 24.06.2005, V.V. Tyakht. Below, left — white-throated male, Russia, Moscow, Tsaritsyno, 3.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below, right — female, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Lyubertsy District, sedimentation reservoir «Lyuberetskie polya», spring 2002, V.I. Bulavintsev. P. 271. Fieldfare (Turdus pilaris) Above — Russia, Moscow, Vorob`evy Gory, 22.04.2005, V.V. Tyakht. Center, left: clutch, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 10.05.1996, V.V. Zabugin; fledglings — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Samotovino, 22.05.2004, V.V. Zabugin. Center, right — nestlings, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Samotovino, 22.05.2004, V.V. Zabugin. Below — Russia, Moscow, Bibirevo, 3.03. 2005, S.L. Eliseev. P. 272. Eurasian Blackbird (Turdus merula) Above, left — female, Russia, Moscow, Troparevo Park, 5.04.2005, V.V. Tyakht. Above, right — nest, Russia, the Moscow Region, Sergiev Posad, 28.04.2002, D.V. Koshelev. Below, left — male, Russia, Kabardino-Balkaria, the Cherek-Bezengiysky River, 12.04. 2005, V.I. Bulavintsev. Below, right — male, Czech Republik, Praha, Mala Strana, 1.04.2004, S.L. Eliseev. P. 273. Redwing (Turdus iliacus) Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Klin District, Streglovo, 23.05.2004, S.L. Eliseev. Below — clutch, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 26.05.1996, V.V. Zabugin. P. 274. Song Thrush (Turdus philomelos) Above — Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 4.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Center — clutch, Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, Rylovo, 21.05.2005, V.V. Zabugin. Below — bird in the nest with nestlings, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 21.05.2001, V.V. Zabugin. P. 275. Mistle Thrush (Turdus viscivorus) Russia, Altai, the Ust-Kan District, 1.07.2005 (top) and 2.07.2005 (bottom), P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 276. Bearded Tit (Panurus biarmicus) Russia, the Saratov Region, the Engels District, 29.05. 2003, above — female, below — male, P.K. Blashkin. P. 277. Bearded Tit Males, Russia, the Saratov Region, the Engels District, 29.05.2003, P.K. Blashkin. P. 278. Long-tailed Tit (Aegithalos caudatus) Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 18.01.2005 (above) and 12.01. 2005 (below), P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 279. Long-tailed Tit

Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Taldom District, 2.10.2005, I.V. Bartashov. Below — birds near the nest, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Shatura District, May 2003, V.I. Bulavintsev. P. 280. Penduline Tit (Remiz pendulinus) Russia, the Astrakhan Region, the Kharabalinsk District, Zavolzhskoe, 23.08.2005, above, left — female near the nest, above, right — young, S.L. Eliseev. Below — male near the nest, Russia, the Astrakhan Region, Ikryanoe, 18.05.1996, S.V. Bakka. P. 281. Marsh Tit (Parus palustris) Above — Russia, Primorsky Krai, May 1996, K.E. Mikhailov. Below — Russia, Mordovia, National Park «Smolny», 3.06.2005, S.V. Bakka. P. 282. Willow Tit (Parus montanus) Above — Russia, Moscow, Troparevo Park, 22.03. 2005, V.V. Tyakht. Below, left — Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 7.03.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below, right — bird with nestlings in the nest-box, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 7.06.1997, V.V. Zabugin. P. 283. Crested Tit (Parus cristatus) Above — Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 8.03.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Center — Russia, the Tver Region, the Vyshnevolotsky District, Kuznetsovo, 19.06.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Below — Russia, the Moscow Region, Zelenograd, January 2003, V.I. Bulavintsev. P. 284. Coal Tit (Parus ater) Above — Russia, Moscow, park near the railway station «Levoberezhnaya», 24.03.2005, V.V. Zabugin. Below — Russia, Moscow, near the metro station «Rechnoy vokzal», winter 2005, V.I. Bulavintsev. P. 285. Blue Tit (Parus caeruleus) Above — Russia, Moscow, Suvorovsky Park, 3.03. 2005, V.V. Tyakht. Center, left — young birds, Russia, Moscow, territory of the Zoo, 2.08.2004, I.S. Smetanin. Center, right — Russia, Moscow, Tsaritsyno, winter 2003, V.I. Bulavintsev. Below — Russia, Moscow, park «Serebryany Bor», 3.03. 2005, V.V. Zabugin. P. 286. Azure Tit (Parus cyanus) Russia, the Moscow Region, the Taldom District, 2.10. 2005, I.V. Bartashov. P. 287. Great Tit (Parus major) Above — Russia, Moscow, Botanical Gardens of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 5.03.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Below, left — Russia, Moscow, Suvorovsky Park, 2002, M.N. Ivanov. Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyak363

ovo, below, center — clutch, 9.05.2002; below, right — bird in the nest with nestlings, 31.05.2002, V.V. Zabugin. P. 288. Willow Tit Top-down — Russia, the Nizhny Novgorod Region, the Borsky District, «Kerzhensky» Nature Reserve, 25.03.2005, A.P. Levashkin; Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 12.01.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev; Russia, the Moscow Region, the Mytishchi District, Nagornoe, 17.03.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Blue Tit Top-down — Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 15.03.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev; Russia, Moscow, Botanical Gardens of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 5.03.2005, S.L. Eliseev; Russia, Moscow, Botanical Gardens of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 5.03.2005, S.L. Eliseev. P. 289. Great Tit Above, left and right — bird near the nest and bird in the nest, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 31.05.2002, V.V. Zabugin. Center, left — Russia, Moscow, park near the train station «Levoberezhnaya», 24.03.2005, V.V. Zabugin. Center, right — Russia, Moscow, March 1996, N.B. Konyukhov. Below, left — Russia, Moscow, Khovrino, 8.01.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below, right — Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 15.03.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 290. Eurasian Nuthatch (Sitta europaea) Above — female, Russia, Moscow, Orekhovo, 16.01.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below — male, Russia, Moscow, Suvorovsky Park, 21.02.2005, V.V. Tyakht. P. 291. Eurasian Nuthatch Above — male, Russia, Moscow, Kuskovo Park, winter 2005, V.I. Bulavintsev. Center, left — young, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Balashikha District, Saltykovka, 28.07.2005, V.V. Tyakht. Center, right — female, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Mytishchi District, Povedniki, 2.03.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Below, left — female, Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 4.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below, right — nest with nestlings, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Konstantinovo, 20.05.2005, V.V. Zabugin. P. 292. Eurasian Treecreeper (Certhia familiaris) Above — Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 5.02.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below — Russia, Moscow, National Park «Losiny Ostrov», 7.03.2004, V.V. Zabugin. P. 293. Eurasian Treecreeper Above — Russia, Moscow, National Park «Losiny Ostrov», 7.03.2004, V.V. Zabugin. Below, left — Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 5.02.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below, right — nestling, Russia, the Smolensk Region, summer 2003, V.I. Bulavintsev. P. 294. House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) 364

Above — male, Russia, Moscow, Tsaritsyno, 26.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below — female, Russia, Moscow, Orekhovo, 16.01.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 295. Eurasian Tree Sparrow (Passer montanus) Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Balashikha District, Saltykovka, 2.05.2005, V.V. Tyakht. Center — Russia, Moscow, Bibirevo, 3.03.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Below — Russia, the Yaroslavl Region, Myshkin, 9.05.2005, S.L. Eliseev. P. 296. Chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs) Above — male, Russia, Moscow, Orekhovo, 26.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Center — female, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Balashikha District, Saltykovka, 17.04.2005, V.V. Tyakht. Below, left — clutch, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 30.05.1996, V.V. Zabugin. Below, right — female near the nest, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 16.06.1996, V.V. Zabugin. P. 297. Brambling (Fringilla montifringilla) Above — male in breeding plumage, Russia, Moscow, Orekhovo, 5.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Center — male in autumn plumage, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskresensk District, Konobeevo, 23.09.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below — female, Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 24.09.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 298. European Greenfinch (Chloris chloris) Above — male, Russia, Moscow, Vorob`evy Gory, 1.04. 2005, V.V. Tyakht. Center, left — female, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Balashikha District, Saltykovka, 31.07.2005, V.V. Tyakht. Center, right — male and female, Russia, Moscow, Vorob`evy Gory, 1.04. 2005, V.V. Tyakht. Below — male, Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 10.07.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 299. Eurasian Siskin (Spinus spinus) Above — male, Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 2.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Center — male, Russia, Moscow, Bibirevo, 14.02.2004, S.L. Eliseev. Below — female, Russia, Moscow, park «Alioshkinsky Les», 10.04.2005, V.V. Zabugin. P. 300. European Goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis) Above — Russia, Moscow, Suvorovsky Park, 3.03.2005, V.V. Tyakht. Center — female feeds fledgling, the Moscow Region, the Odintsovo District, outskirts of Zvenigorod, 2.08.2005, I.V. Bartashov. Below — Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 8.06.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 301. Common Linnet (Acanthis cannabina) Above — male, Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 16.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Center — clutch, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 2.06.2001, V.V. Zabugin. Below, left — male feeds female in the nest, Russia,

the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 15.06.2001, V.V. Zabugin. Below, right — female, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Odintsovo District, Trekhgorka, 12.04.2005, V.V. Tyakht. P. 302. Common Redpoll (Acanthis flammea) Above — Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 3.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Center and below — Russia, Moscow, Kuzminki Park, 23.02.2004, V.V. Zabugin. P. 303. Pine Grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator) Male, Russia, Chukotski Peninsula, the upper Anadyr River, 27.06.1993, P.S. Tomkovich. P. 303. Long-tailed Rosefinch (Uragus sibiricus) Male feeds nestlings, Russia, Primorsky Krai, «Kedrovaya Pad’» Nature Reserve, Yu.B. Shibnev. P. 304. Common Rosefinch (Carpodacus erythrinus) Russia, Moscow, Troparevo Park, 18.05.2005, above — male, center — female, V.V. Tyakht. Below — clutch, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 12.06.1999, V.V. Zabugin. P. 305. Parrot Crossbill (Loxia pytyopsittacus) Russia, the Tver Region, the Vyshnevolotsky District, Kuznetsovo, 18.06.2005, above and below — males, center — female, S.L. Eliseev. P. 306. Red Crossbill (Loxia curvirostra) Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 19.11.2005, above — female, center — male, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below — male, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Solnechnogorsk District, October 2002, V.B. Erokhin. P. 307. Eurasian Bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula) Above — male, Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 10.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below — female, Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Krestovsky Island, 7.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 308. Hawfinch (Coccothraustes coccothraustes) Russia, the Moscow Region, the Balashikha District, Saltykovka, V.V. Tyakht, above — 26.04.2005, below, left — 9.05.2005. Below, right — young, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Taldom District, 1999, M.N. Ivanov. P. 309. Eurasian Siskin Top-down — male, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Mytishchi District, Nagornoe, 20.04.2005, S.L. Eliseev; male, Russia, Moscow, Bibirevo, 3.02.2004, S.L. Eliseev; male, Russia, Moscow, Kuzminki Park, 23.02.2004, V.V. Zabugin. Common Linnet Top-down — male and female, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Serpukhov District, outskirts of Pushchino, 7.06.2005, I.A. Murashev; male, Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 19.06. 2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.

P. 310. Common Rosefinch Top-down — male, Russia, Moscow, Tsaritsyno, 23.06. 2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev; male, Russia, Altai, the UstKan District, 3.07.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev; male, Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 22.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Common Redpoll Top-down — Russia, Moscow, Bibirevo, 12.03.2005, S.L. Eliseev; Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 5.01.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev; Russia, Moscow, Kuskovo Park, 2001, V.I. Bulavintsev. P. 311. Hawfinch Top-down — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Balashikha District, Saltykovka, 23.03.2005, S.L. Eliseev; Russia, the Moscow Region, Balashikha, 24.03.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev; on the manger, Russia, the Moscow Region, Balashikha, 24.03.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Eurasian Bullfinch Top-down — female, Russia, the Yaroslavl Region, Pereslavl-Zalessky, 20.03.2004, S.L. Eliseev; male, Russia, Moscow, Bibirevo, 15.02.2004, S.L. Eliseev; male, Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 10.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 312. Yellowhammer (Emberiza citrinella) Above — male, Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 1.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Center — female near the nest with nestlings, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 28.06.1992, V.V. Zabugin. Below — female, Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 1.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 313. Reed Bunting (Emberiza schoeniclus) Above — male, Russia, Moscow, Tsaritsyno, 3.05. 2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Center, left — female, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Noginsk District, «Biserovo» fish-ponds, 14.06.2005, V.V. Tyakht. Center, right — clutch, the Vladimir Region, the Petushki District, Pokrov, 24.05.2003, V.V. Zabugin. Below — male near the nest with nestlings, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 23.05.1999, V.V. Zabugin. P. 314. Rustic Bunting (Emberiza rustica) Female, Russia, the Murmansk Region, the Kandalaksha District, the Tumcha River, 6.07.2005, S.L. Eliseev. P. 314. Little Bunting (Emberiza pusilla) Above — female near the nest, Chukotski Peninsula, the upper Anadyr River, June 2003, P.S. Tomkovich. Below — Russia, Komi Republic, Pechoro-Ilychsky Nature Reserve, 19.06.2000, N.D. Neifeld. P. 315. Yellow-breasted Bunting (Emberiza aureola) Above — male, Russia, the Krasnoyarsk Region, July 1999, V.B. Erokhin. Center and below — females, 365

Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskresensk District, flood-lands of the Moskva River, 7.09.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 316. Ortolan Bunting (Emberiza hortulana) Above — female, Ukraine, Crimea, Nature Reserve «Karadagsky», May 2004, M.B. Gorpenyuk. Center — male, the Saratov Region, the Saratov District, 20.05.2005, P.K. Blashkin. Below — male, Russia, the Tula Region, the Efremov District, 14.06.2005, T.L. Faroukshin. P. 317. Lapland Longspur (Calcarius lapponicus) Above — male, Russia, the Vorkuta Region, east of Bolshezemelskaya Tundra, June 2002, V.V. Morozov. Below — male, Russia, the Nenetsky autonomous Region, Nenetsky Nature Reserve, Pechora tundra, July 2005, K.E. Mikhailov. P. 318. Snow Bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis) Above and two lower photos — Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 27.03.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. The second photo from the top — male, Russia, the Nenetsky autonomous Region, Nenetsky Nature Reserve, Pechora tundra, July 2005, K.E. Mikhailov.

366

P. 319. Yellowhammer Top-down — male, Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 1.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev; female, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Mytishchi District, Nagornoe, 13.03.2005, S.L. Eliseev; female, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Mytishchi District, Nagornoe, 13.03.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Reed Bunting Top-down — female, Russia, Moscow, Tsaritsyno, 5.05. 2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev; male, Russia, Moscow, Tsaritsyno, 3.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev; female, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskresensk District, floodlands of the Moskva River, 10.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. P. 320. Russia, Moscow, National Park «Losiny Ostrov», autumn 2003, V.V. Zabugin. P. 321. Russia, the Vladimir Region, the Petushki District, Pokrov, autumn 2001, V.V. Zabugin. P. 372. Russia, Moscow, National Park «Losiny Ostrov», autumn 2003, V.V. Zabugin.

Áàðñó÷îê 240 Áåêàñ 137 Áåëàÿ êóðîïàòêà 99 Áåëàÿ ëàçîðåâêà 286 Áåëàÿ ñîâà 162 Áåëàÿ òðÿñîãóçêà 211, 213 Áåëîáðîâèê 273 Áåëîãëàçûé íûðîê 64 Áåëîêðûëàÿ êðà÷êà 151 Áåëîëîáûé ãóñü 50 Áåëîñïèííûé äÿòåë 193, 197 Áåëîõâîñòûé ïåñî÷íèê 135 Áåëîù¸êàÿ êàçàðêà 48 Áåëîù¸êàÿ êðà÷êà 152 Áåëûé àèñò 43, 45 Áåðåãîâóøêà 200 Áåðêóò 86 Áîëîòíàÿ êàìûøåâêà 242, 245 Áîëîòíàÿ ñîâà 170, 171 Áîëîòíûé ëóíü 79, 93 Áîëüøàÿ áåëàÿ öàïëÿ 41 Áîëüøàÿ âûïü 41 Áîëüøàÿ ïîãàíêà 34, 35 Áîëüøàÿ ñèíèöà 29, 287, 289 Áîëüøîé áàêëàí 36, 37 Áîëüøîé âåðåòåííèê 141, 155 Áîëüøîé êðîíøíåï 140 Áîëüøîé êðîõàëü 69 Áîëüøîé ï¸ñòðûé äÿòåë 191, 196 Áîëüøîé ïîäîðëèê 85 Áîëüøîé óëèò 124 Áîðìîòóøêà 247 Áîðîäàòàÿ íåÿñûòü 174, 175 Áóðãîìèñòð 149 Áóðîãîëîâàÿ ãàè÷êà 282, 288 Âàëüäøíåï 139, 154 Âàðàêóøêà 7, 270 Âåðòèøåéêà 188 Âîðîáüèíûé ñû÷ 164 Âîðîí 230 Âîðîíîê 202, 203 Âîñòî÷íàÿ êëóøà 146 Âüþðîê 297 Âÿõèðü 156 Ãàëêà 227, 231 Ãàëñòó÷íèê 116 Ãàðøíåï 136 Ãëóõàðü 97, 101 Ãëóõàÿ êóêóøêà 161 Ãîðèõâîñòêà-÷åðíóøêà 267 Ãðà÷ 228, 231 Ãðÿçîâèê 136 Ãóìåííèê 51 Äåðáíèê 90 Äåðåâåíñêàÿ ëàñòî÷êà 201 Äåðÿáà 275 Äëèííîõâîñòàÿ íåÿñûòü 173 Äëèííîõâîñòàÿ ñèíèöà 278, 279 Äëèííîõâîñòûé ïîìîðíèê 143

Äîìîâûé âîðîáåé 294 Äîìîâûé ñû÷ 165 Äðîçäîâèäíàÿ êàìûøåâêà 244 Äóáîíîñ 308, 311 Äóáðîâíèê 315 Äóïåëü 138 Æåëíà 190 Ƹëòàÿ òðÿñîãóçêà 209, 212 Ƹëòîãîëîâàÿ òðÿñîãóçêà 210, 213 Æåëòîãîëîâûé êîðîë¸ê 258, 259 Çàðÿíêà 268 Çåë¸íàÿ ïåíî÷êà 255 Çåë¸íàÿ ïåðåñìåøêà 246 Çåëåíóøêà 298 Çåë¸íûé äÿòåë 189 Çèìíÿê 82 Çèìîðîäîê 182, 185 Çìååÿä 84 Çîëîòèñòàÿ ðæàíêà 115 Çîëîòèñòàÿ ùóðêà 183 Çÿáëèê 296, Èâîëãà 216, 217 Èñëàíäñêèé ïåñî÷íèê 135 Êàìíåøàðêà 119 Êàìûøíèöà 108, 111 Êàìûøîâàÿ îâñÿíêà 313, 319 Êàíþê 83 Êåäðîâêà 226 Êë¸ñò-åëîâèê 306 Êë¸ñò-ñîñíîâèê 305 Êëèíòóõ 157 Êëóøà 146 Êîá÷èê 91 Êîçîäîé 178 Êîëü÷àòàÿ ãîðëèöà 158 Êîíîïëÿíêà 301, 309 Êîðîëüêîâàÿ ïåíî÷êà 256 Êîðîñòåëü 107, 111 Êîðîòêîõâîñòûé ïîìîðíèê 142 Êðàïèâíèê 234, 235 Êðàñíîãîëîâûé íûðîê 63 Êðàñíîçîáàÿ ãàãàðà 30 Êðàñíîçîáàÿ êàçàðêà 48 Êðàñíîçîáèê 132 Êðàñíîçîáûé êîí¸ê 208 Êðàñíîíîñûé íûðîê 62 Êðàñíîøåéíàÿ ïîãàíêà 32 Êðå÷åò 87 Êðóãëîíîñûé ïëàâóí÷èê 129 Êðÿêâà 56 Êóêøà 224 Êóëèê-âîðîáåé 131 Êóëèê-ñîðîêà 121 Ëåáåäü-êëèêóí 53 Ëåáåäü-øèïóí 52 Ëåñíàÿ çàâèðóøêà 236, 237 Ëåñíîé æàâîðîíîê 204 Ëåñíîé êîí¸ê 207 Ëóãîâîé êîí¸ê 208

Ëóãîâîé ëóíü 78, 93 Ëóãîâîé ÷åêàí 264 Ëóòîê 70 Ëûñóõà 109, 111 Ìàéíà 221 Ìàëàÿ âûïü 40 Ìàëàÿ ãîðëèöà 159 Ìàëàÿ êðà÷êà 152 Ìàëàÿ ìóõîëîâêà 262 Ìàëàÿ ïîãàíêà 32 Ìàëàÿ ÷àéêà 144 Ìàëûé âåðåòåííèê 141 Ìàëûé çó¸ê 117 Ìàëûé ëåáåäü 53 Ìàëûé ï¸ñòðûé äÿòåë 194, 197 Ìàëûé ïîãîíûø 105 Ìàëûé ïîäîðëèê 86 Ìîðîäóíêà 129 Ìîðñêàÿ ÷àéêà 149 Ìîðñêàÿ ÷åðíåòü 66 Ìîðÿíêà 67 Ìîñêîâêà 284 Ìîõíîíîãèé ñû÷ 163 Ìóõîëîâêà-áåëîøåéêà 261 Ìóõîëîâêà-ïåñòðóøêà 260 Îáûêíîâåííàÿ ãîðèõâîñòêà 266 Îáûêíîâåííàÿ ãîðëèöà 159 Îáûêíîâåííàÿ êàìåíêà 265 Îáûêíîâåííàÿ êóêóøêà 160 Îáûêíîâåííàÿ ëàçîðåâêà 285, 288 Îáûêíîâåííàÿ îâñÿíêà 312, 319 Îáûêíîâåííàÿ ïóñòåëüãà 92, 93 Îáûêíîâåííàÿ ÷å÷¸òêà 302, 310 Îáûêíîâåííûé ãîãîëü 68 Îáûêíîâåííûé æóëàí 6, 214 Îáûêíîâåííûé ñâåð÷îê 239 Îâñÿíêà-êðîøêà 314 Îâñÿíêà-ðåìåç 314 Îãàðü 55, 71 Îç¸ðíàÿ ÷àéêà 145, 155 Îð¸ë-êàðëèê 84 Îðëàí-áåëîõâîñò 87 Îñîåä 75 Ïàñòóøîê 105 Ïåâ÷èé äðîçä 274 Ïåãàíêà 54 Ïåíî÷êà-âåñíè÷êà 252, 257 Ïåíî÷êà-çàðíè÷êà 256 Ïåíî÷êà-òåíüêîâêà 253, 257 Ïåíî÷êà-òðåùîòêà 254 Ïåðåâîç÷èê 128 Ïåðåïåë 100 Ïåðåïåëÿòíèê 81, 93 Ïåñ÷àíêà 134 Ïèñêóëüêà 51 Ïèùóõà 292, 293 Ïîãîíûø 106 Ïîäîðîæíèê 317 Ïîëåâîé âîðîáåé 1, 295 367

ÃÀÃÀÐÛ

Óêàçàòåëü ðóññêèõ íàçâàíèé ïòèö / Index of Russian bird names

Ïîëåâîé æàâîðîíîê 205 Ïîëåâîé êîí¸ê 206 Ïîëåâîé ëóíü 77 Ïîïîëçåíü 290, 291 Ïîðó÷åéíèê 127 Ïóíî÷êà 318 Ðåìåç 280 Ðå÷íàÿ êðà÷êà 153 Ðå÷íîé ñâåð÷îê 238 Ðîãàòûé æàâîðîíîê 205 Ðîçîâûé ñêâîðåö 220 Ðÿáèííèê 271 Ðÿá÷èê 9, 98 Ñàäîâàÿ êàìûøåâêà 241, 245 Ñàäîâàÿ îâñÿíêà 316 Ñàäîâàÿ ñëàâêà 250 Ñàïñàí 8, 88 Ñâèðèñòåëü 232, 233 Ñâèÿçü 58 Ñåäîé äÿòåë 189 Ñåðàÿ âîðîíà 229, 231 Ñåðàÿ êóðîïàòêà 100 Ñåðàÿ ìóõîëîâêà 263 Ñåðàÿ íåÿñûòü 172 Ñåðàÿ ñëàâêà 251 Ñåðàÿ óòêà 58 Ñåðàÿ öàïëÿ 42, 45 Ñåðåáðèñòàÿ ÷àéêà 147 Ñåðîù¸êàÿ ïîãàíêà 33 Ñåðûé ãóñü 49 Ñåðûé æóðàâëü 104, 110 Ñåðûé ñîðîêîïóò 215

Ñèçàÿ ÷àéêà 8, 150 Ñèçûé ãîëóáü 157 Ñêâîðåö 218, 219, 222, 223 Ñêîïà 74 Ñëàâêà-çàâèðóøêà 248 Ñíåãèðü 307, 311 Ñîéêà 224 Ñîëîâåé 269 Ñîëîâüèíûé ñâåð÷îê 239 Ñîðîêà 225 Ñïëþøêà 162 Ñðåäíèé êðîíøíåï 140 Ñðåäíèé êðîõàëü 69 Ñðåäíèé ï¸ñòðûé äÿòåë 192 Ñðåäíèé ïîìîðíèê 143 Ñòåïíîé ëóíü 77 Òåòåðåâ 96, 101 Òåòåðåâÿòíèê 80, 93 Òðàâíèê 125 Òð¸õïàëûé äÿòåë 195 Òðîñòíèêîâàÿ êàìûøåâêà 243 Òóëåñ 114 Òóðïàí 67 Òóðóõòàí 130 Óäîä 184, 185 Óðàãóñ 303 Óñàòàÿ ñèíèöà 276, 277 Óøàñòàÿ ñîâà 168, 169 Ôàçàí 99 Ôèëèí 166, 167, 176 Ôèôè 123 Õîäóëî÷íèê 120

Õîõëàòàÿ ñèíèöà 283 Õîõëàòàÿ ÷åðíåòü 65 Õîõëàòûé æàâîðîíîê 204 Õîõîòóíüÿ 148 Õðóñòàí 115 ×åãëîê 89 ׸ðíàÿ êðà÷êà 151 ×åðíîãîëîâàÿ ãàè÷êà 281 ×åðíîãîëîâàÿ ñëàâêà 249 ×åðíîãîëîâàÿ ÷àéêà 144 ×åðíîãîëîâûé ÷åêàí 264 ×åðíîãîëîâûé ùåãîë 300 ×åðíîçîáàÿ ãàãàðà 31 ×åðíîçîáèê 133 ×åðíîøåéíàÿ ïîãàíêà 33 ׸ðíûé àèñò 44 ׸ðíûé äðîçä 272 ׸ðíûé êîðøóí 76 ׸ðíûé ñòðèæ 180, 181 ×åðíûø 122 ×å÷åâèöà 304, 310 ×èáèñ 118 ×èæ 299, 309 ×èðîê-ñâèñòóíîê 57 ×èðîê-òðåñêóíîê 60 Øèëîêëþâêà 120 Øèëîõâîñòü 59 Øèðîêîíîñêà 61 Ù¸ãîëü 126 Ùóð 303 ßñòðåáèíàÿ ñëàâêà 248 ßñòðåáèíàÿ ñîâà 165

Óêàçàòåëü ëàòèíñêèõ íàçâàíèé ïòèö / Index of Latin bird names Acanthis cannabina 301, 309 Acanthis flammea 302, 310 Accipiter gentilis 80, 93 Accipiter nisus 81, 93 Acridotheres tristis 221 Acrocephalus arundinaceus 244 Acrocephalus dumetorum 241, 245 Acrocephalus palustris 242, 245 Acrocephalus schoenobaenus 240 Acrocephalus scirpaceus 243 Actitis hypoleucos 128 Aegithalos caudatus 278, 279 Aegolius funereus 163 Alauda arvensis 205 Alcedo atthis 182, 185 Anas acuta 59 Anas clypeata 61 Anas crecca 57 Anas penelope 58 Anas platyrhynchos 56 Anas querquedula 60 Anas strepera 58 Anser albifrons 50 Anser anser 49 Anser erythropus 51 368

Anser fabalis 51 Anthus campestris 206 Anthus cervinus 208 Anthus pratensis 208 Anthus trivialis 207 Apus apus 180, 181 Aquila chrysaetos 86 Aquila clanga 85 Aquila pomarina 86 Ardea cinerea 42, 45 Arenaria interpres 119 Asio flammeus 170, 171 Asio otus 168, 169 Athene noctua 165 Aythya ferina 63 Aythya fuligula 65 Aythya marila 66 Aythya nyroca 64 Bombycilla garrulus 232, 233 Botaurus stellaris 41 Branta leucopsis 48 Bubo bubo 166, 167, 176 Bucephala clangula 68 Buteo buteo 83 Buteo lagopus 82

Calcarius lapponicus 317 Calidris alba 134 Calidris alpina 133 Calidris canutus 135 Calidris ferruginea 132 Calidris minuta 131 Calidris temminckii 135 Caprimulgus europaeus 178 Carduelis carduelis 300 Carpodacus erythrinus 304, 310 Certhia familiaris 292, 293 Charadrius dubius 117 Charadrius hiaticula 116 Chlidonias hybrida 152 Chlidonias leucopterus 151 Chlidonias niger 151 Chloris chloris 298 Ciconia ciconia 43, 45 Ciconia nigra 44 Circaetus gallicus 84 Circus aeruginosus 79, 93 Circus cyaneus 77 Circus macrourus 77 Circus pygargus 78, 93 Clangula hyemalis 67

Coccothraustes coccothraustes 308, 311 Columba livia 157 Columba oenas 157 Columba palumbus 156 Corvus corax 230 Corvus cornix 229, 231 Corvus frugilegus 228, 231 Corvus monedula 227, 231 Coturnix coturnix 100 Crex crex 107, 111 Cuculus canorus 160 Cuculus saturatus 161 Cygnus bewickii 53 Cygnus cygnus 53 Cygnus olor 52 Delichon urbica 202, 203 Dendrocopos leucotos 193, 197 Dendrocopos major 191, 196 Dendrocopos medius 192 Dendrocopos minor 194, 197 Dryocopus martius 190 Egretta alba 41 Emberiza aureola 315 Emberiza citrinella 312, 319 Emberiza hortulana 316 Emberiza pusilla 314 Emberiza rustica 314 Emberiza schoeniclus 313, 319 Eremophila alpestris 205 Erithacus rubecula 268 Eudromias morinellus 115 Falco columbarius 90 Falco peregrinus 8, 88 Falco rusticolus 87 Falco subbuteo 89 Falco tinnunculus 92, 93 Falco vespertinus 91 Ficedula albicollis 261 Ficedula hypoleuca 260 Ficedula parva 262 Fringilla coelebs Fringilla montifringilla 297 Fulica atra 109, 111 Galerida cristata 204 Gallinago gallinago 137 Gallinago media 138 Gallinula chloropus 108, 111 Garrulus glandarius 224 Gavia arctica 31 Gavia stellata 30 Glaucidium passerinum 164 Grus grus 104, 110 Haematopus ostralegus 121 Haliaeetus albicilla 87 Hieraaetus pennatus 84 Himantopus himantopus 120 Hippolais caligata 247 Hippolais icterina 246 Hirundo rustica 201 Ixobrychus minutus 40 Jynx torquilla 188

Lagopus lagopus 99 Lanius collurio 6, 214 Lanius excubitor 215 Larus argentatus 147 Larus cachinnans 148 Larus canus 8, 150 Larus fuscus 146 Larus heuglini 146 Larus hyperboreus 149 Larus marinus 149 Larus melanocephalus 144 Larus minutus 144 Larus ridibundus 145, 155 Limicola falcinellus 136 Limosa lapponica 141 Limosa limosa 141, 155 Locustella fluviatilis 238 Locustella luscinioides 239 Locustella naevia 239 Loxia curvirostra 306 Loxia pytyopsittacus 305 Lullula arborea 204 Luscinia luscinia 269 Luscinia svecica 7, 270 Lymnocryptes minimus 136 Lyrurus tetrix 96, 101 Melanitta fusca 67 Mergus albellus 70 Mergus merganser 69 Mergus serrator 69 Merops apiaster 183 Milvus migrans 76 Motacilla alba 211, 213 Motacilla citreola 210, 213 Motacilla flava 209, 212 Muscicapa striata 263 Netta rufina 62 Nucifraga caryocatactes 226 Numenius arquata 140 Numenius phaeopus 140 Nyctea scandiaca 162 Oenanthe oenanthe 265 Oriolus oriolus 216, 217 Otus scops 162 Pandion haliaetus 74 Panurus biarmicus 276, 277 Parus ater 284 Parus caeruleus 285, 288 Parus cristatus 283 Parus cyanus 286 Parus major 29, 287, 289 Parus montanus 282, 288 Parus palustris 281 Passer domesticus 294 Passer montanus 1, 295 Perdix perdix 100 Perisoreus infaustus 224 Pernis apivorus 75 Phalacrocorax carbo 36, 37 Phalaropus lobatus 129 Phasianus colchicus 99

Philomachus pugnax 130 Phoenicurus ochruros 267 Phoenicurus phoenicurus 266 Phylloscopus collybita 253, 257 Phylloscopus inornatus 256 Phylloscopus proregulus 256 Phylloscopus sibilatrix 254 Phylloscopus trochiloides 255 Phylloscopus trochilus 252, 257 Pica pica 225 Picoides tridactylus 195 Picus canus 189 Picus viridis 189 Pinicola enucleator 303 Plectrophenax nivalis 318 Pluvialis apricaria 115 Pluvialis squatarola 114 Podiceps auritus 32 Podiceps cristatus 34, 35 Podiceps grisegena 33 Podiceps nigricollis 33 Porzana parva 105 Porzana porzana 106 Prunella modularis 236, 237 Pyrrhula pyrrhula 307, 311 Rallus aquaticus 105 Recurvirostra avosetta 120 Regulus regulus 258, 259 Remiz pendulinus 280 Riparia riparia 200 Rufibrenta ruficollis 48 Saxicola rubetra 264 Saxicola torquata 264 Scolopax rusticola 139, 154 Sitta europaea 290, 291 Spinus spinus 299, 309 Stercorarius longicaudus 143 Stercorarius parasiticus 142 Stercorarius pomarinus 143 Sterna albifrons 152 Sterna hirundo 153 Streptopelia decaocto 158 Streptopelia senegalensis 159 Streptopelia turtur 159 Strix aluco 172 Strix nebulosa 174, 175 Strix uralensis 173 Sturnus roseus 220 Sturnus vulgaris 218, 219, 222, 223 Surnia ulula 165 Sylvia atricapilla 249 Sylvia borin 250 Sylvia communis 251 Sylvia curruca 248 Sylvia nisoria 248 Tachybaptus ruficollis 32 Tadorna ferruginea 55, 71 Tadorna tadorna 54 Tetrao urogallus 97, 101 Tetrastes bonasia 9, 98 Tringa erythropus 126 369

Tringa Tringa Tringa Tringa Tringa

glareola 123 nebularia 124 ochropus 122 stagnatilis 127 totanus 125

Troglodytes troglodytes 234, 235 Turdus iliacus 273 Turdus merula 272 Turdus philomelos 274 Turdus pilaris 271

Turdus viscivorus 275 Upupa epops 184, 185 Uragus sibiricus 303 Vanellus vanellus 118 Xenus cinereus 129

Óêàçàòåëü àíãëèéñêèõ íàçâàíèé ïòèö / Index of English bird names Arctic Skua 142 Azure Tit 286 Barn Swallow 201 Barnacle Goose 48 Barred Warbler 248 Bar-tailed Godwit 141 Bean Goose 51 Bearded Tit 276, 277 Bewick`s Swan 53 Black Kite 76 Black Redstart 267 Black Stork 44 Black Tern 151 Black Woodpecker 190 Blackcap 249 Black-headed Gull 145, 155 Black-necked Grebe 33 Black-tailed Godwit 141, 155 Black-throated Diver 31 Black-winged Stilt 120 Blue Tit 285, 288 Bluethroat 7, 270 Blyth`s Reed Warbler 241, 245 Bohemian Waxwing 232, 233 Booted Eagle 84 Booted Warbler 247 Brambling 297 Broad-billed Sandpiper 136 Chaffinch Citrine Wagtail 210, 213 Coal Tit 284 Collared Flycatcher 261 Collared Sand Martin 200 Common Chiffchaff 253, 257 Common Coot 109, 111 Common Crane 104, 110 Common Cuckoo 160 Common Goldeneye 68 Common Greenshank 124 Common Hoopoe 184, 185 Common Kestrel 92, 93 Common Kingfisher 182, 185 Common Linnet 301, 309 Common Magpie 225 Common Moorhen 108, 111 Common Myna 221 Common Pheasant 99 Common Pochard 63 Common Quail 100 Common Raven 230 Common Redpoll 302, 310 Common Redshank 125 370

Common Redstart 266 Common Ringed Plover 116 Common Rosefinch 304, 310 Common Sandpiper 128 Common Shelduck 54 Common Snipe 137 Common Stonechat 264 Common Swift 180, 181 Common Teal 57 Common Tern 153 Corncrake 107, 111 Crested Lark 204 Crested Tit 283 Curlew Sandpiper 132 Dunlin 133 Dunnock 236, 237 Eurasian Bittern 41 Eurasian Black Grouse 96, 101 Eurasian Blackbird 272 Eurasian Bullfinch 307, 311 Eurasian Buzzard 83 Eurasian Collared Dove 158 Eurasian Curlew 140 Eurasian Dotterel 115 Eurasian Eagle Owl 166, 167, 176 Eurasian Golden Oriole 216, 217 Eurasian Golden Plover 115 Eurasian Hobby 89 Eurasian Jackdaw 227, 231 Eurasian Jay 224 Eurasian Nutcracker 226 Eurasian Nuthatch 290, 291 Eurasian Oystercatcher 121 Eurasian Pygmy Owl 164 Eurasian Reed Warbler 243 Eurasian Scops Owl 162 Eurasian Siskin 299, 309 Eurasian Sky Lark 205 Eurasian Sparrowhawk 81, 93 Eurasian Tree Sparrow 1, 295 Eurasian Treecreeper 292, 293 Eurasian Wigeon 58 Eurasian Woodcock 139, 154 European Bee-eater 183 European Goldfinch 300 European Greenfinch 298 European Honey-buzzard 75 European Nightjar 178 European Robin 268 European Starling 218, 219, 222, 223 European Turtle Dove 159 European White Stork 43, 45

Ferruginous Duck 64 Fieldfare 271 Gadwall 58 Garden Warbler 250 Garganey 60 Glaucous Gull 149 Goldcrest 258, 259 Golden Eagle 86 Goosander 69 Grasshopper Warbler 239 Great Black-backed Gull 149 Great Cormorant 36, 37 Great Crested Grebe 34, 35 Great Egret 41 Great Grey Owl 174, 175 Great Grey Shrike 215 Great Reed Warbler 244 Great Snipe 138 Great Spotted Woodpecker 191, 196 Great Tit 29, 287, 289 Greater Scaup 66 Greater Spotted Eagle 85 Greater Whitethroat 251 Green Sandpiper 122 Green Woodpecker 189 Greenish Warbler 255 Grey Heron 42, 45 Grey Partridge 100 Grey Plover 114 Grey-headed Woodpecker 189 Greylag Goose 49 Gyrfalcon 87 Hawfinch 308, 311 Hazel Grouse 9, 98 Hen Harrier 77 Herring Gull 147 Heuglin`s Gull 146 Himalayan Cuckoo 161 Hooded Crow 229, 231 Horned Lark 205 House Sparrow 294 Icterine Warbler 246 Jack Snipe 136 Lapland Longspur 317 Laughing Dove 159 Lesser Black-backed Gull 146 Lesser Spotted Eagle 86 Lesser Spotted Woodpecker 194, 197 Lesser White-fronted Goose 51 Lesser Whitethroat 248 Little Bittern 40 Little Bunting 314

Little Crake 105 Little Grebe 32 Little Gull 144 Little Owl 165 Little Ringed Plover 117 Little Stint 131 Little Tern 152 Long-eared Owl 168, 169 Long-Tailed Duck 67 Long-tailed Jaeger 143 Long-tailed Rosefinch 303 Long-tailed Tit 278, 279 Mallard 56 Marsh Sandpiper 127 Marsh Tit 281 Marsh Warbler 242, 245 Meadow Pipit 208 Mediterranean Gull 144 Merlin 90 Mew Gull 8, 150 Middle Spotted Woodpecker 192 Mistle Thrush 275 Montagu`s Harrier 78, 93 Mute Swan 52 Northern Goshawk 80, 93 Northern Hawk-Owl 165 Northern House Martin 202, 203 Northern Lapwing 118 Northern Pintail 59 Northern Shoveler 61 Northern Wheatear 265 Northern Wryneck 188 Ortolan Bunting 316 Osprey 74 Pallas`s Leaf Warbler 256 Pallid Harrier 77 Parrot Crossbill 305 Penduline Tit 280 Peregrine Falcon 8, 88

Pied Avocet 120 Pied Flycatcher 260 Pine Grosbeak 303 Pomarine Skua 143 Red Crossbill 306 Red Knot 135 Red-backed Shrike 6, 214 Red-breasted Flycatcher 262 Red-breasted Goose 48 Red-breasted Merganser 69 Red-crested Pochard 62 Red-footed Falcon 91 Red-necked Grebe 33 Red-necked Phalarope 129 Red-throated Diver 30 Red-throated Pipit 208 Redwing 273 Reed Bunting 313, 319 River Warbler 238 Rock Dove 157 Rook 228, 231 Rose Starling 220 Rough-legged Buzzard 82 Ruddy Shelduck 55, 71 Ruddy Turnstone 119 Ruff 130 Rustic Bunting 314 Sanderling 134 Savi`s Warbler 239 Sedge Warbler 240 Short-eared Owl 170, 171 Short-toed Eagle 84 Siberian Jay 224 Slavonian Grebe 32 Smew 70 Snow Bunting 318 Snowy Owl 162 Song Thrush 274 Spotted Crake 106

Spotted Flycatcher 263 Spotted Redshank 126 Stock Dove 157 Tawny Owl 172 Tawny Pipit 206 Temminck`s Stint 135 Tengmalm`s Owl 163 Terek Sandpiper 129 Three-toed Woodpecker 195 Thrush Nightingale 269 Tree Pipit 207 Tufted Duck 65 Ural Owl 173 Velvet Scoter 67 Water Rail 105 Western Capercaillie 97, 101 Western Marsh Harrier 79, 93 Whimbrel 140 Whinchat 264 Whiskered Tern 152 White Wagtail 211, 213 White-backed Woodpecker 193, 197 White-fronted Goose 50 White-tailed Sea Eagle 87 White-winged Tern 151 Whooper Swan 53 Willow Grouse 99 Willow Tit 282, 288 Willow Warbler 252, 257 Winter Wren 234, 235 Wood Lark 204 Wood Sandpiper 123 Wood Warbler 254 Woodpigeon 156 Yellow Wagtail 209, 212 Yellow-breasted Bunting 315 Yellow-browed Warbler 256 Yellowhammer 312, 319 Yellow-legged Gull 148

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Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

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