Рыбы и Морепродукты

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. PLr6Er ceMeùcrBa Kapnorrx ÀoMI,tHûp]'ror I1o cBoet qûcrlellHocTI,t II pa3Hoo6pa3riro cpeÀ[ npecHoBoÀHttx phr6. ' Bce npe4crarnrert 3Toro ceMeûcrBa ÂoBotÉI{o KoclltcTbt, y tlllx MHoro M€JIKux KOCTet,IIXM,ICO pa3InqaeTcrr rlo KaqecTBy B 3aBtCqMOCTU oT Br.I!a.

IIoTIICTLIMUBeTOM DIa3 ll CBeTnO-KpaCHbIMI,I n_rraBHûxaulr. I{uorÀa ona Bblpacraer Ào 40 cM, Ho qaue Ào cturaer nralrr 20 clu e nztany. IID!4!4gEeëI{q y KpacHorrepKr.r orreHË MHoro MelrKl,rx Kocreù. O6H'rHo ee xapqr BceMu cloco6aMu Ha rpr,'re, Bo OpllTlope rdr npocro Ha cKoBopoÀe.

Q)KPACHOIJEPK (Scadinius erythmphthalmus) oP,Kyc.y yr1}'I1aerûoTBe. O6ÉItrHoeerq)ocro xaprr pa3-t[rtrrrÉIMtr cnoco6aMrr

Teubner Edition 19

O 614TAT EJI14 MOPEIl II PEK ) IlpecHoeoàHbrc pu6b! Omptô Kapnoodpasuue

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BEPXOBKA, t{,{I4 OBCflHKA (l) ( Leuc aspi us deI ineatus) Auet. - sunbleak, foy; oeuz. kurta baing; ?o.t.t. velje:dan. - regnlaie: uen. Moderlieschen;nonrcrc.- sloneclnica; pyn. ovsienka; ctoeeu. - ovsienka; fufa; cnosa\. @p. - able de Heckel;xope. - belka; uew. slunka obecna; we.

groplojq.

OBcsHKa ooxraer B crotql{x BoÀoeMaxL BoÀoeMtx c He6onhllrltM reqeHueM B llernpa,rluoii ti BocrovHoii EBpone or Pei,iHaÀoKacruriicKoro Mopq. nDll3HaKu: y gToir He6onbrlof pbI6KI,rÀ,'I]rHoùor 9 ao l2 cNr aoaoruHo xp)'nHa9 cepe6pxcraq qeu'fl. no cflnHe rrpoxoÀr.rrclrHe-3ereHar Iroroca. npûMeHeule: ee roroBrrr no @purrope I'JII,Io6xap',lBarcTUer[KOM l{ eÀqr BMecTec fo]ToBol,irI xBocroM. IOJIAB,'Ib (2) ( Leuciscus cephalus) Anzt. chub; oeue. - fejes domolykô; zottLt.dabel; ucn. - cacho; um. meun; àam. c a t e d a n o ; e . - D ô b e l ,A i t e l ; H o p 6 .- s t a m ; clean; nolhcK. klen;nopm. - escalo;pyn. jalec tmavy; cnoeeH. klen; myp. cto6a4. turpa; ùta . - kopvoorn; tatlisu kefali; Quu. xope. klen; aew. - jelec tloust; chevaine; ùp. ae. lôrna, bjelke. lo,rag,'tux.r4eerB nporoqHbtxpy!btr\ fi peKa\ no Bcei:i Eepone n Asnu. B lepvanxr ero MoxHo Bcrper[Tr, qacr npex-4eBcero B BoroeMd\ roxHoti ti JananHoùi cTpaHr,r. flpngsaxu: Br,rrqH).roe !'t oKpyfrroe rejlo y roJlaB,'rfl nueer cepebplrcryro oKpacry. Eplor]IHble n-rlaBHt'IKrI l,1noÂxBocrsbre rrraBHr.rKl46,'IeÂHo-KpacHoroIIBera. y ronaBnt KpJmHar, TeMHar no KparM qeûJyg,HanoMl,1Harorua.'l Ttlllr{qûbrû pûcyHoK cern. o6,'Iacrb xBoc-

TOBbtXIUTaBHIKOB OKpaûreHaB qepHblii UBeT,6prcÛlonaBnb BblpacTaeT HbrerlnaBHlKl,I3aKpJ,TiIeHHbIe. Ào 60 cv, Àocrlrraa Beca [p[MepHo 4 rr, no qalr]e ecero oH Bcrpeqaercq ÀnnHoi'i oKono 40 cM. y ronaB,rl' roHKoe, TBepÀoe 6enoe flpM{glre!ûlgi Mqco, Koropoe xopouro loÂxoJlrrr .L,rs )(apKu, Ôpr'r Tlopa r,trpIrJnI (Ha[p[Mep, Ha Beprene).

E,'IEII OBbIKHOBEHHI,IIi (2) (Leuciscus leuciscus) Aau. - dace; eeut. nyuldonolyko: to,ttt. serpeling; dam. - stramskalle; ueu. - Hasel; clean Hops. gulbrust; nonbcK.- jelec; pyu. mic; cto6a4. jalec obycajny; c,coeen. klenic; - klenic; Quu. - seipi; Qp. vandoise; xops. jelec proudnik; w6. sûn. ww. Er1bllbro6r.1Taror B peKax EBponbr, K ceBepyor f]reeHeeBI{ Anbrl, a rapKe 3a ypanoM B Bocro.IHoii Cû6upu. 3Ta BecbMaarruonarr pu6a np6LIT rIpoxJ'Ia/IHI'Ie BoÂoeMbI c 6!.rcrpr,rM TeqeHneM l,1 TBepÀbIMÀHoM. OHa fiuraercq ruraHrcroHoM,qepBsMLItr yrtITKaMIt. Ilpr,rgHaK-[i: e,'rl[a y:]Halor rto ero BLITsH]"roMy B Âttrl Hy reny lt HeMHoro 3arH],ToMy no,rlxBocrHoMy IIr'IaBHr.rKy. llDrlveHeHIe: ut-Ja 6onbLUororor14qecrBaKocreii He nonriyercr oco6oË norryjupnocrlro. JIyrxle Bcero 3Ty pH6y o6xapûBarb r.!'ILtroroBrtrr, Ha fpxne, npeÀ3aMapnHoBaB. Bapl,ITenbHo fl,3b (3'1 (Leuciscus idus) Auet. orfe; eeue. - jasz keszeg; eo,in. winde; àam. rimte; He . - Aland, Orfe, Nerfling; jalec t,adurita; uoea4. oltbc|. - jaz; pyv. jez; soàyne; tmari; clo6e . Qp. ide ôuH. id. mêlanote; xop6. - jez; aew. - jelec jesen; w6.

(1) MoroÀofi IO:IIABJb (Leuciscus cephalus) fi,rraerct sepBrIMû, MenKxMlt paq(aMMl qpoxoplurBa:r xruuzvr phr6a fipeÀno.rxraor Ma,len6lcd( pÉI6oK r-lntrpreK

20 Teubncr Edition

HaceKoMbIMrl, IIo B3pocras

OË14TATEJl14MOPEù 14 PEK ) llpecuoeoàur'rc po6ot Ompaô Kapnoo1pasuarc

q3b BoÀurc-sB peKa\ ri o3epax EBponll o'r CaBepHbD( Alr,[ B o6nacrn PeùHa.uo ypa"ra u Àaree Ào Cr.r6upu. B BoÀax 3anaÀHoii EBpo[br oH ycflerrHo flprixxnce, HOHa IOre He BCTpeqAerCr. IID[3HaKx: noxox Ha ror'aer.a (Leuciscus cephalus), oÂHaKoBbIt[€ ts cIIuHe l1 ToHbrLe.co croponl)l xleoTa Bce mraBur4Kl reMHo-KpacHHe. I4Meer pe3Ko 3aKaH'rrBaroûIniicq [oÀxBocTHblii ITiIaBHTIK LI cepe6pncTLIe 6OKa C 3OitOTbtMOTJTtsOM.ÀOCTUfaerB,rlrrrHy 30 cv r neca 4 rr, no B bonbrxrrHcrBecnyqaeBHe rrpetsbruraeT 30 40 cM. IIpuveneuue: r- ra 60,'rburoroKonrqecrBd Kocreil He crlrllrKoM norryJrqpeH.Jl]^Iule Bcero ero o6xap[BaTbû,lIUrOTOBrirTL Ha rphTe 3aMapIIHOBaHHHM. ECnlr rlb oKo.rro rraca llepeÀ IIp[roToBJIeH[eM ltor'IexxT n \ KcycHoMMapuHaÂe,To efo KocTlt cTaH],TMSIKIjMI CleÀO6HhtMtt. (,4ry ius aspius) ÀEPEX, I,I./'II{ IIIEPECIIEP 1h2,1.- asp; oeuz. - ragadoTo ôn balin; eo,ttt. ,ooJblei; àam. stam; He . Rapfen, Schied; 1aps. - tisp; ro'tbct. - bolen; py . - merekh; - to6au. - boleù; ctoeen. - bolen; uew. bolen ;ravi; myp. koca agi( balzgi; QuH. toutain; topa. - bolen; we. - asp. ,l\epex o6maer B fiporor{Hllx BoÀoeMaxu 6onburrx '\D-r\. nnrdrcb noHaqa,Dvenroii BoÂrHotiÀ BHo. tbto. Ho co BpeveHevclaHoBt4 tct HacTogueii\14LIlr:ori pbr6où, noxuparoueii pr,r6, ,'rrr!'nleK 11He6on6::JIl\ BOiOnraBaIOùIlXnTUU, no!ilHaKû: y xepexa HeMHoro Bbrrrr.rpapûIarr HrixHerl : r . l l o c r b .r n ] 6 0 r i l p a r p e r n a c r x .  o \ o  q u ' l i i À o :.1.11.\te_tKat qeuyq ll KpacHoBaTbIe llapHhte IIJIaBHn\ri flHortra ûona.qalorcr ocoorl À)rriHoii Ào I M ri Bej.)\l lo 9 Kr, oÀHaKoB ocHoBHoMgTn pbl6bl ÀocTLIfa ..r .r-ûJrrbr50 cM r{ Bec{'r oKoJIo3 Kr. Il:rrrrreseuue:xepex BecbMaBq/cHar pH6a! HaÀo :-rrl,xo rrlarertbuo yÀalltrb Kocrtt, Kar u ro,raarra, i.rla\it \oporiro foToB[Tb Ha BepTene.

flDl{MeHeHue: loÀycr, KaK !i Bce ero copoÀ{q[, ÀoBOTbHOKOCT,rrqB r.r nOsTOMyefo ObbIqHOXaprT r.lJ'IrI foToBq'rHa fpnre, Map{Hy B K[cJ'IoMpaccone. PoÀcrBeHHr,riiEr{À [o.{ycra Chondrcstomasoetta BoÀûTcqB 6accerîHaxpeKn IIo, 6onee r43BecreHrroÀ ToproBoù MapKoù <Savetta)t-

(2, FJIEI\ (Leuciscusleucircur)BoÀnrcr B BoÀaxEBponÉrK ceBepy or AnÉn u n,lpeHeeB.Or.rMoxsr Bhrpacrar6Ào 30 cM, Ho B 6orbrrrrr}IcrBecny.iaeBÀocrmaer rl-Itub 20 cM. MtrKoe 6enoe Mtco gîoù pbr6hrHeoqerlbBbrcoKorler{ûTcqB Ky,rtHaprrlr û3-3ac.[ùrrKoM 6onbrroro KoJII,FIecrBa Kocrefi

(3\ fr3b (Leuciscus idu, orltqaercr or 6nr3Kxx poÀcrBeHur.rKoB ro"raBnt Lre,Âbua- KpacHoBarHM qBeroM TeJ'ra,6px)lxHÉrx lr rlo,eGocrttblx ruIaBHItKoB. KaK L Bce ero copoÀ['Iu. oH TOXe OqeHbKOCTTCT

If O,ll CT (4) (Chondrostomanasus) paduc; zo;t,r-- sneep; um. - savetta; 5i,,: -.. tr - \-ase: no,tr,ctt. swinko; pyn. scobar; - poclust; .: 'ttdu. poduslra; cr'toaeH. - koraburun baligi; fip. - alonge, hotu; r:: podust: qea. t .-r ostroretka stehovavô. II'.:,r: Bcrpe,raercJ{ Bo MHorrrxMecTax,Haq[HarIor tr:i:';r;1oB peK PoHr,r,PeiHa, ÀyHa-sÀo Kacflui:icKoIl;;r ,.il(ll: \' no-llcra ÀoBolrÉHoxyÀoe Ter.IoIl Br,trlr 3 epe,f \ropÀa. yf,'IoBaTLIery6bl [oKpËrTbr i.::::; :!\r r{.rpù--o\' (eqg oTnupaH[.qBo.ûopocnex :r or .ivrii;!' llHor-ta rocrrrraer llluHbr 50 cM lr Beca i \' ii.r 6 ap!'-lHertBblpacTaeTÀo 40 cM.

(4) IIOIYCT (Chondrostoma dsrsl xe c trKoM Korrp]€rcq y Kynr.rHapoBu3-3a cBoeù Kocrr.rcrocrn, KoHe.{Ho, ecJlr-,lrrpr,rJro)orrÉ oûpeÀereHHbre ycmwl n yÀrulrTb Bce MejrKrre KocTû, TOB Xap€HOM BllÀe OH IloryataeTct ÀOBOIÉHOBKyCHEIM

Teubner Edition 2l

OË14TATEJ]14MOPEIi 14PEK '> Ilpecaoeoàuue p u 6t'r OmpaôKapnoo1paarue

,'II{HL (1) (Tinca tinca) Auz'r. - green tench; 6eH?. compô; eont. - pelt; ôam. suder; ucn. - tenca; um. - tinca; Hem. Schleie; nopo. suter; nonbcK.- lin; nopm. - tenca; plM. lin; m),p. kadife baligi; linjak; Sun. - suulari; Qp. lanche;xop6. qew. - lt ; tua. sulore. JI[ur soÀlttcn Ilo Bceii EBpo[e r Cu6npn, orc}'IcrByer ronbKo B poKax Ha ceBepecKaHÂ[HaBu[, IIIoTnaHÀI,lI,l u I1prlroKa,{ceBepHoro Mops. y 3'roli pbI6ÉI uMelorca 2 ycuKa Ha Bepx np]&Ear4 neii ry6e, xnocroeoù nraBHûK crerra:arn1r. Jlnul MOXeT Bl)lpacTl,l ÂO 60 Ct't, nO qaqe ÀocTrfaeT B ÀJIn-

uy 20-30cu. flDllMeHeHue:

JrI,rHb crrl.naercq

,Iluur, sar4uupem Kutcy i;"'"ïrï'.',Lffii

fiii

llorJcp\Hocr!r Hr o6urlrro noKpbrra c-'rn3brc. C-q rb lroKp6ttsitca N1:Lrlc Hr,Krrc 'rcrlyi'iKlr.3aulourar

ri

co6nrcÀaTb ocTopoxHocTb, rlocKonr,Ky À,!xe nocne Toro, KaK pbl6a ycHyna, ee cnuHHoii Mo3r tl MycKynaTypaÀonro ocTaloTc{ Koxy (:leprry)pbr6bror oBpexlcH ii. Àeecltoco6HI'IMLl.Prr6a ueproa, Ho peoneKcr,r erle aKTuBHbr. 9ro6u u:6exarl nenpxqrHocreii, IlepeÀ npr.rroroB,'IeHtIeMÀaiiTe eJi llojrexa'rE IlojrÂHt.

IiD43!4q! co cropoHbr xuBora ycaq crpoeH r BbrpoBHeHj oH Moxer Brrpacru 1o 90 cu, Ho qart]e Bcero Âocrnraer oxoJro 50 cM B Àr.rûrry fIDnMeHeHne: flpn JroBr'leyca.reù B ûeplroÀ sepecra (c Mas no nro,1b) peKoMeHÀyerc{ co6,1loÀa'rÉ oc'fopoxHocrb, 1160B oro BpeMr lrKpa y Hûx qÀoBûTa l.l ee y[orpe6neH[e Moxer np[Becr[ K cu.]rE,Heiir[eMy orpaBneHuto (c nouocoll u pooroù).9.1 xapoycroù.r[8. OceHr,ro l,I 3uMoû 3Ta pbr6a oco6euno eto-lp.rloc,re r nottHe oceHhlo coM BrIolIHe fonulcs IJIL Io'ry6où coMnK (Z) (Iclalurus furcatus) n xauanrnurî l l . - I l tl l r l r r o r o B K r 4 H a n a p y , n o ] o v J L I r o co|{ (3) (Ictalurus punctatus), [Merorq[e r],lorHoe ar raKoii xllpHbril. Mtco! flonynrpHhr rrpe44e rcero o CllIA. \

COMA(Silurus tero r clrr3rcrat ET KOCTei,

(2)IOJII'ËOû COMI{K (Ictalûusîûcatus) 9To oÂI{a I43 cârÆ,D(oottÉtrtrfi [pecEoBoÆ{bD( pEI6 CeBepHoù AMepûiroroùA$purcr tr n CpeÀu3€MHoM Mopeua uy6uH€ Ào 500 u. Ha puurax Bocroqloù vacru Cpe4ra3eMHOrO MOpq IIpOÀaeTCtr qalqe,

r{eM B ÂpJ,TI4X MeC-

Tax. Bo BcrKoM cryrrae, B lepMaH[ro era prr6a peÀKo. nonaÀaeT Ilpnsnarur: ,{.rr.rHHbrûcnuHHoù nrraBHrrK,Ha ero IlepeÀHet qacTll HaxoÀ{TcrKolroque IuuIhI, 3aÀHrrù [rraBHI{K wlrKr4ù. Xaparrepnaa necrparl oKpacKa, 3 opaHxeBlleÀnr4HH6re [orocÉI. .{octnraer n Ànurry 40 cM, Ho qaùIe Bcrpeqarorc.sgK3€Mrrrrpbr orono 20 cr'r. flolleueuue: uexuoe, Ho clD(oBaroeMtco nprr xapKenp[ooperaer n3brcKaHHbrù BKyc.

rroJrocATbrri oKvrrb (4) (Morone saxatilis) AH?,1.- striped boss, rockfish; ?o,'t,1.- gestreepte zeebaars; ucn- - lubina estriada; um. persicospigola striata; uen. - Felsenbarsch; nopm. robalo-muge; Qp. - bar d'Anêrique. Cra.nr.rcruri oryrr oomaeT Ha aMepI4KaHcKoMar,raHTnqecKoM nooepe)Ge or reqeHwl peKri Ce-{roro JIopeHrra Âo MeKcrraHcKoro 3a;l{Ba. npxlEêKl!! TecHoe poÂcrBo c Bonqb v ok)ïeM olre,BûÀHO, HeCMOTpt Ha Ha.[Ulllte 3aMeTH!,IXTIOJIOC. Cpe.u rù eec roqB:rrnorqerocr B npoÀoKe cKarûcroro oxynn - or 600 r Ào 2 rr. IlpuuçIrgEuq Kaqec'rBo Mrrca gTorî pH6br cronr, xe B6rcoKo, KaK r y BoJrllb€ro oKyHs. loÀûTcs &.rq Bcex BûÀoB npr{roroBJreHwl, Ho oco6eHHo corrHbrM floJTy.raeTc-s,€cru ero o6xaplrrr, B Macre.

(3)rrfiHrrcTbrfi MoPcKoûoKvrrb (Dice îarchus pù ctatus)TzrKxe xopon, KaK l,I BOJITIIIÛ O(yAB, HO rr3BeCTeH Mer{bfre

(4) nOJIOCATbIÛ OKyHb (Morcnesaxatilig rdveErTaKoùxe rl3btcKâHrl5riBrq/c, KaKll BoJI'rûùoKrrû,

Teubner Edition 39

ÔEI4TATEJII4 MOPEI{ 14PEK ) MopcKue pu6bl OmpaàOrcyneo6pasuwe

K_v,tt4HAP H L,ltr CO Bl_I bl

( D ÀByXIIBETIiÉû ptrOaxMel MopcKue pbt6br Ompaô Oryueo6pasuwe

CeÀ,reùcrso Pu@onneoryHn (Lutjanidae) CeMeùcrso Pu$oaux oxyreii, l.uIII,l},IluaHoBbtx, Blaltoqaer B ce6r oKono 185 BûÀoB,Koropr,te BoÂrrcl Bo Bcex cy6TpomfiecKûx Moptx. 9ttr xuuullxj, xBa Taror.qo6br!), npeÀfioqrraq Harraqar6BHe]afIHo. M' co y Htlx oT,rluqHoloKaqecTBa,Ho llHofÀa l,IMu MoxHo orpaBl.rrbcr. .[elo n rou, ,rro B Nlbr[ruax pEr6 MOXeTHaKaIIJIl.IBaTl,Cr rI IIUTaTOKCnH!COÀepXaul'l]ict B ollpe.{eneHHblxBolropocnrx, KoropblMx nurarcrcn pbl6lr. V xuUIHbrxphr6 KoHrreûTpaul{[ ,{ÀoBri Thrx Ber{ecrB 6r,rBaer o.reHr, Br,IcoKa. tÂoBnrHe DOÀOpOCn[pacTyr BO BCeXTen-

ràeouu.rcusym iï#'ffi::::ffff iït"J: Ëo.rl,lllnHcrBo .n!'ulraHoB .L€tÀnrÙr B rapoc.lrx Kopâ,q.:rolr. n \ r i l r r l p o B b r Jx a p o c r t \ . c p c . I r t K L r r .o x o r t c h . r : rp b r 6 o i i . cocrâRrrrlrotueiioclronl u\ n]lTaFrrlr. B o r p i r c < cl r p e o 6 l r . r : r . L r o l KpacHblcloHil

llerbcKllx

ocrpoBax tt B Kapu6-

cKoM Mope. tn

6e3tsKycHHù, Ll

OH He pa3py[IacTct npx Tepvu'recKoii oopaoorKe OlacHocTL 'raKofo o'rpaBJreHIIt TeM Èe ve

Ào rlDocra; y MonoÀbrxocooeir or HtIxH€it qeJrK)crr.l Ào xBocToBoro ûrTaBHItKal]|lHeTcr qepHo-Kopr.rqHeBarr rIoJtoca. flpuvesennc: ery phr6y xopouo xapur6, 6,'rauruupoBa'rbr roToBll'rbHa fpll_rte, ( Lutj an us sebae) JIyUIIAH Red Empercr (Aecmpatua); uen. KaiserSchnapper: Bour+(ui\ lccùa. o sd); Emperor Snapper ( It)AP). TPEXIIOJ'IOCbIII

Tpexno,rocuù nyuuaH urpaer tsaxHym ponl e puonotî rrpoMbujreHHocr[ ocrpoBoB tr4HÀonaur44]r{K{.Oco6eHHoqacToBcrpe,laercr y no6epexhq ABcTp&ru{u. flpMI{a(I: rpexnonocbrii nyqr.raHnoxox Ha KpacHoro .rT!.u[aHa11BHelIlHc, r KaqecTBoMMqca. B ÀJ'IIrHy Âocruraer I M, Ho B ûponaxy flocrynalor ropa3Ào MeHbûxe 3K3eM[iISpbI. flp[MeHeHue: BKycHoe 6e.]roeMJrco 3Toii pbl6bl roÀlrTcr Ànq xapKLI lI [plllolotsneHrir Ha fpxne. (Lutjanus cyanopterus)

H e e H o c t 4 T c e 3 0 H H t ' l 1 4} { p e Û t o -

f PyEI'IIl

Ha[bHbliixapaKTep

OÔt,ruuzltlb-

HO IMllopTnpyeMiur

npoÀ]'Kuûrr

pargo cubera, guasinuco ( Ilyepmo- Putco), Ilcn. pargo caballo; neu. - Cubera ,Snapper.

6oree 6e3o[acHa,

TaK KaK B.rac-

JIyIII{AH

Tr.r rrpr.rHnMaloT ollpe.[eJlleHHue

MepbrrrpeÀocropoxrocr[. Ho 6yÀbreoco6enno6,qrTeitbHbtMtl! ecrt BblrloKynaerepbr6yy pbr6aKoB-.racTH14KOBIL'tl'.qOBl,iTe ee CaMOCTOt'rerhHO,

K P A C H b l Ù J ' l Y U 1 4 A H( l ) ( Lutjanus c ampechanus) AHzn. - orthern red s apper; uctt. pargo del Golfo;un. - lutjanido, lutia o rosso; huachinango del Golfo (Mercura); uen. - Red Snapper; ûp. - t'irakeau rouge, yivaneau campeche. Kpacnuri ,ryuuan o6[Tae'r B ceBepo-3ala.[Hoii qacrrt A'maHTnKn or KaporuHbllo MeKcûKu. IIpl!3IIaXII] y groii pÉr6brrpeyro,,lbHar ronoBa c 6onL,xloii nacrr,lo. np]I!49ucxxç: BecbMa floflynrpHar pbr6a c 6enr,]M MqcoM l,I mMbrM Ko,rt4qecrBoMKocTei'i.I,l3 Hee Mox Ho roroBxrr, rrobbre 6nrcÀa, B ToM vuc,re $apuupoBa.fhee,

( l) |GAC H bl l;l nYUl,tAH I I utjanu\ canpechanus)oselt lorryrspeH B CIIJA. O66r9Hoofi [poÀaerca BecoMoKoiro 3 xr u râK xe ÀoDot KaKI,trloMlaEo

\,t A,'tA 6APC K 14u J yUl4AH ( Lu tja n us mala baric us) Arre.t. malabar blood snapper, saddlelail snapper; hamrah (Apa6. enup.); ucn. - pargo nalabarico; um. - lutjanido; eM., Malabar Schnopper; Qp. yiyaneau malabar. ManabapcKlii ,ryulraH BoÀ[rcq B IIepc(ÀcKoM 3anrr tse l1 B ABorpanux Ha ceBepHoM rlrerLôe. O6nacrb pacnpocrpaneHus Ha BocroKe npocr[paercq or Mejr arle.lulr ro lnonnr.r. IIpx3HaKr.r:cûrIHHoii luaBHrrK y 9Toù pbl6bl ÀoxoÀ[T

50 TcubncrEdition

(2) JIYIII4AH EOXAP arutjanus bohar) pactpocrpaweu B loxfibrx MOpÆ(, B pa3rlt IHÉIX MeCTaX ero Ha3HBAIOT no-pa iHoMy. q fo cBtr4eTe,lbcTByer o eto BblcoKoiti Kyltùapnot fiorryff rpHocTrl

O6I{TATEJ'I14MOPE'{ 14 PEK '> Mopctue pddbr Ompaà Oryueodpasuore

9ta pu6a eognrcn I ArnaHr[Ke or riobepexta CIIJA, uepe: Mercuraucxr.rrï 3an{D lr Kap[6cKoe Ntope,Ào ycTr,qAMa3oHKr.t. flDu3HaKx: B BeHecygne BoÀtdrcq caMHii Kp}.IIHbtii fipeÂcraBrrrenh 6o,'il,ruoro ceuei;îcrna, ero Bec Àoxo .qr.rrÂo 40 Kr, a4'rrlHa - ao 1,6 ra. flpruenesue: 4e:rnrarecHoe Mrco groii pt16bl roÀ!Tcr Ài'rqxapKr [ IIpûfoToBJ]eHtt,IHa fpu,qe. J'IyqI{AH

BOX,\P (2\ (Lutjanus bohar)

Ahzn. red bass, tv,in slot snapper; Bohar (Apa6. 3uup.); æu. - Doppelfleck-Schnopper; Vora vara (Ceùw. o 6a);ùp. - viyaneau chien rouge. Jllrlran 6oxap o6[Taer or KpacHoro Ào IOxHoro MOpr. IIpII3Harul: y ÂercunxJeii ]{Mercrcr 2 cBerj]brx n'.rHa, Koropbre c Bo3pacToMnc,te3aroT'y B3pocnbrxphr6 cepe6pucraq oKpacKac KpacHbIMoTrl{BoM. Ilpuucnenne: roÀurcr npexle Bcero !:.rr xapKu: B paùoHax tr3BecTHl,lcnylari o.rpaBjleHljt HeKOTOphTX 3ror:i p6r6oii.

XEJITOIJIÀ3bII4

JIYI\ILAH

( Lu tj an us vivanus)

AH?n. - silk snapper, Westindian snapper, Yelloweye; ucn. - par&o de lo aho; uet. - Seidenyivaneau soie; ws. - sidensnapper. Schnapper; $p. Xenroûa3blii ,Ty[traH o6r.rTaerB 3anaÀHoii Arnanrure or Eepvylcrrx ocrpoBoB n CeBepHoù Kapon[Hbr .qo5pa3xnrru. llDu:raru: 3To rny6oKoBoÀHa, pbr6a cpenHero pa3Mgpa, oKpalreHHiul oT po3oBol'o Ào KpacHolo uBeTa, noxoxa Ha KpacHoro nJ,'IItaHa,Ho c oqeHb .rorjKl,IMu XE,'ITbIMU N,I',IHHb]M],I IIO]TIOCKAMI'.

flDlIMeHeHue: npexne tscero roÀl,llcr &.rq xapKfi rrqû n p r r o r o B n e H r qr a r p x n e . S r o i l p b t o o i t o À e M o x x o oTpaBt4Tbcr. Xopou[e pbr6nbre6r]oÀa nonyrarorcl u r.r3KpoBaBoto cu3rrnepa(3) (Lutjanus sanguinels), u: dapparyguclde nepa (4) (Aprion rftescers), po3oBoro cnernepa (5) (Àpharcus rutilans), pa6np)?ux, ur\ KyonHcKoroxeJ'r'roxBocTa (6) (Ocyurus chrysurus), a TaK)Keu3 .[]'quaHa tapro (Lutjanus analis) opawxeno KpacHoro rrBera c on14BKoBo-3eneHoii cnI{Hoti.

(3) KPOBABbII,I CH9IIIIEP (Lutjanussanguineus)so&îct B3a[âÀHoùqacru I4r1{[iicKoro oKeaHa,3TanpeBocxoAHa.s phr6a.racrono[a.qaerHanprinâBKrnoÀHa3BzrHueM

(4) EAPPAK!/ÀA-CHOIIIIEP (Aprion virescehs)o6uraer B pâùioHax Bocro.rHoùAlbplrxu r,1Iojroroto Mopq.TaKXerr3BecrHaIIoÀ ToproBofi MapKoùr.lre rD( Heo6xoÆ{Mo nocTortHrro c6pbr3 {Bmb MacroM, rrTo6ÉI Mrco He nonyqwlocl) cJrxoBaTr,Iv.Kp1'nurre s<seunnrprr, :aneqeHHhreB A/xoBKe, oqeHt BKycHbr.

OBI4TATEJII4 M OPELI I{ PEK ) Mopc{ue pb6bt Ompsô Oçy\eo'pa3Hbrc

HAIP OEbIKHOBEHHhII{ (3) (Pagrus pagrus) Arrz,t. seabream; ucn. - pargo; um. - pagro denlice; He.M. Sackbrassen;nopm. porgo legilimo; myp. - mercan; Qp. pagre; xopa. - pagor. Apeal o6[TaHûq 3fl|x pbr6 - or oxrroû rracrtr SrlcKaiicKofo 3anrrBaÀo Ceuera,ra, ararouaa Cpegr.r:eunoe uope. Harp vacTo no{Blul€Tcq Ha MecTHbL\pbIHKax, 3aBo3uTctlI K HaM. flDugnaru: u3-3a po3oBoù oKpacKrr 9Ty pbl6y ,'rerKo c[]'raTr, c KpacHbrMrrale,LlloM,oÀHaKoy Harpa Àpyrarr @opMaTena - oH HaMHOTOnHlIIe S CnUHe. v Hero TaroKe oTclTc'rByeT IIâTHO y OCHOBaHr.tqrpyÀHoro IûtaBHIKa!

a KOHTIUKI,I XBOCTOBLLX nTaBHIIKOB

;

r

,

,

r

'

i

r

l

1

,

i

loultenenne: l(sco BecbMacpeÀHeroKaqecrBa.JlyqlIIe Bcero B xapeHoM Btile, TaK KaK npr, 6naHjrl,lpoBAH'iLTHJII4rlpIl T)aIIIeHIIUy Hero nosB]I_qeTcr (coj.Io_ MeHHbIIt>nprrBKyc. PO3OBbIII nAf EJIJI (pageIlus bogarayeo) AHe,1.- blackspot sea bream; eott. - leebrasem; àau. - spidstandetblankesten; ucn. - besugo; um. - occhialone; HeM. Graubarsch, Seekarpfen; nopm. - goraz; ûp. - dorade rose.

CBeT_

-rble.B ÀnûHyÀocTlrraeT MaKcuMyM 75 cM, Ho.raue ucrpevaercnor 30 go 35 cM.no Ka.recrBy MqcacpaBHIIMC KpaCHI{MllarennoM. Ilpuueneuue: nyqûre Bcero B rroÆ(apeHHoM Bare xnu rrp[roToBneHHbrr{B ÀyxoBKe. ( Pag eI I us ery t hrin us) IIAr EJ'IJ'IKPACHLIIî(4) AHu. - pandora; zo,,t,t.- rode leebrasem; ucn. - breca; um. -fragolino;ueu. Rotbrassen; uope. - rodpagell; nopm. bica; uyp. mercan; rume oc; as. - rôdpagell. Qp. pageot; xop6. Kpacnsre naremu BoÂtlcr ot 6[cKa cRoto ]annBa -to KaHapcrctrxocTpoBoB,BcTpeqaroTcq û B CpeÀugeuHOMMOpe,rÀe nper4MytrlecTBeHHo tr J'roBsTcq, a [oTo\ry BcerÀauMeroTcqB npoÀaxe Ha MecTHbLlpLrHKan. B uauux xpaax rarore [otBr'rrercq Ha nprûlaBK:L{. flousuaKr.r: :ta pa6a orr{ocrrerlHo BrrçoKa B crrrle n oKpaueHa B oÀHoroHHr,ûipo3oBbtriuBeT.y ocHoBaHtq rpylHolo rulaBHrlKa ecTb TeMHO-KpaCHOenqTHO. B r-rulryÀocTlraeT 60 cM, Ho {axle He npeBhrrnaeT 25 cM. fIDLIMeHeH[e: oraroÀaps rr.rrorHoMyÀenuKarecHoMy \rgcy ero cqûTaroT BKycHori pu6où. no,4xoÀtcTÀnq IlprrroToB,'reHr;lq cynoB, &'rq BapKa,r xapKu. Ha rpnre ero HyxHo c6pbl3ruBa'rr,MaclIoM. CEPEBPI4CTLIù IIArEJIJI (5) (Pagettus acarne) AHzt. axillary sea bream; êot1/1.- Teebrasem; ôom. akarnisk blankesten; ucn. aligote; un. - pegello mafrone;uen. - AchselfleckBrassen; nopm. - besugo; myp. - kirma mercan; Ep. - pageot acarne. Cepebpttctue narelllt soÀrrcq or Elcra[cKol.o 3!LrllrBa !o CeHerar'ra,a TaKxe B CpoÀ[3eMHoMMope. OHû !acTo flpeÀJlaraloTcsHapÉIHKaxcpeÀu3eMHoMophr. flpr:xaru: oH He orreHb Br,rcoKB cnrHe, y ocHoBaHX9 rpyÀHOrOnnaBHIIKarrMeeTcqHecKo,lbKocÀBttHyToe BBepx reMHoe rIqTHo. B oKpacKc npûc)'TcTByer cKopee cepHù, ,reMpo3oBbrtiuBer. B ÂqlHy Àocrrira er nprrMepHo35 cM.

(2) EOOflC EOJIbIIIEI:IASbIÛL @oops ,ooë) peKoMeHÀ]iercq Jmorpe6rqTr, B CBeXeMBnIe; ûOpUI,IOHHBreKyCKU, KaK flpaBnro, cocraB,'rqroT 300 r

(4) Mrco KPACHOIO IIAIE!'IJ'IA (Pagelluserythrtnus)IlnmHoe r.rBKycrroe, gTapr,r6a,rerKollepeHocl{T Tp,rHcnopTr,rpoBKJ

(3) Y IIATPA OBÉIKHOBEHHOTO (Pay uspagrus)os e.dt.io:d:rJr'.ïa Rwc, rro KaqecTBy ero MoxHo cpaBHrrFr C (DACHÉIM IIATEJDIOM

(5)CEPEBPIICTbIIïIIATE.]IJI ( PageI lus acame) rroqE,\$erctr B IIpOÀZùiKe He CTOIÉqaCTO, KAK ero COpOÀUqU

Po3oB6Iii [arenn BoÀurcr or Hopuer.n[ 4o lfi,tca E:ranxo, e Manputatun. B :analurrx o6lacrnx CpeÀri3eMHoroMop9 oH BcTpeiraeTcrÀoBoJtbHo.racTo, a BOT B BOCTOqHLL\ peÀKO.

florrguar[: reMnoe flrrHo D nepeÀHeù qacrr.r 6oKoBOt JrrlHrr[ oTJIUqaeTero oT ocTa,'IbHbtxpoÀcTBeHHlrKoB. Tero ceporo qBeTa c po3oBbtM or6.[ecKoM. B g.ruruy noxer Àocrlrarb 70 cu, oguarueBcero noÂ\oÂrlr rlnq xapxta. K orovy xe celleiicroy ornocarca u oo,rrrrllre lltrcBopttnr, (l) (Diplotlus vulgaris), rorop:.ie ronrrcr,[q,l xapKll rljrrl /Lrrrrnp[roToB]reH[r

Ha fprute.

none_

pe.rH6rx rojloc Ha 6oKax. B Àn[Hy oHrt Àocruraor 4 5 c v . H o ' { a L UH e en p e B b r r x â r Jo0r c v . Ilouvenenue: npn xapKe Kapaceii HaÀo noqaue c6pH3rrrBarbMacroM, nHaqe Mrrcoflo.rryJllrcr c]xr.rM.

(l) Kaqecrlo MrcaEO,rlblIIIlX K,'IIOBOPbIJIOB ( Diplodusvugaris) cafiaercr ÀoBor'rbHo cpe,ryrM, 9ra pH6a roÂnrcr flpexÀe Bcero ÀnqxapKx r4nr.r &'rr rplllr.q

nopu. - sargo bicudo; myp. ùp. sar à musea pointu.

OEJIMA

MEJ'IAHYPA (2) (Oblada nelanura)

Atlzn. saddled bream; eott. oblada; ucn. oblada; um. - occhiata; he . Oblada; nopm. - dobrudica; myp. melanurya; dtp. oblatle; xope. - usac. O6,raÀanoÀurca or ErcKaËcKoro 3a[rrBa Ào Axron!,r. B or-ltu,lrre or t{epHoro lropa, n Cpegnseurolt llope

(2) OBJIAÀy MEJIÀHyPy (Obladanelanura) MOI{HO y3HâT6 nO BETCOKOTIi CIiXÈe n TeMHOMy rrfrHy nepeÀ xBocToB6tMlllaBHvtKoM, o6pâMreHHoMycBer,rbrMToHoM

(3) ATJIAHTI4qECKUIï 3EMIEPOIï (Lithognathus mormyrus) - oÀr{H ,13caMhD. paclpocrpaHeHH|L\ BIIÀoB, flrraercs DaKoo6Da3HÀIMh u Mo,ultocKaMu

OBT4 TATEIII4MOPEI414PEK ) MopcKuepd6t'! OmpaôOrcyaeo1pasnwe

Bcrpeqaercr .racro. He oqeHb Br,rcoKooueHeHHarlB c\rbrc,'IeKaqecTBa,gTa pr,r6a [oqTu H€ [o{BrrureTcr Ha Haujttx [pturaBKax. IID[3HaKrr: He cJTlIlIrKoMBblcoKarr B cnûHe, Àocrl{raer n truuy 30 cu, no varqe ne npeoulraer 20 cu. IIDlIveHeHr,e: ûIealrbHa ,uI,{ xapxl.r û rpl4,'rs, Àorrycrrr\ro [crIoJIb3oBaHûe 6onhùroro Ko.[I{rIecTBanpr{rpaB.

lroPcKoIî KAPACL(Denlexdentex) Aaz.r. dentex;eonn.- tandbrasem; ucn.- denton; uù. - dentice: He . - Tahnbrossen; nopm. capatAo kgitimo; myp. - sinarit; dentê;xope. zubatac. $p)rrr psr6tt pacflpocfpaHeHbr or EHcKaicKoro ta,tr{Ba -to CeHerala, o6riTaloT u n Cpe4tr:eunou uope. V fiac B npoÀ Ke IIo_{BlIgeTcspeÀKo. MopcK[e Kapacu trM€tor crr;rbHbre, KperrIlpg3!êlg! txe 3y6r,r,po3oBoro uBeraj B craprrreMBo3pacTecraHoBrrcr cepo-rory6HMn, Bt rpacrapr B &.Illtry Ào I M. OlrrH ris caMhlx KpynHbrx Kapaceù B €Bporeùclo,tx æ]oevax. xopouû Ha BKyc B o6xapeHHoM BrÀe, IIgA!9!g!ug: a TahrKe[pl.troToBJreHHble B ,II]xoBKe LIIIr Ha rpLL'Ie. AT.IAHTI,IIIECKI4Ii (3) 3EM,'IEPOIî I L i I h ogn 0 t hus mormyrus) An?.l. - striped seabream; ucn. heÛera; lm. - mormora; Hein. - Marmorbrassen; topm. - ferreira; myp. - çizgili mercan; )p. - narbré; xope. - kopaé. Ar-taHTrtqecKûù 3eM.il€pofi pacnpocrpauen ot BucraùcKoro 3anûBa Ào loraroii AôpuK.r, a TaroKe B Cpe.rlr:evnou lI KpacHoM Mopsx r.rB Ioro-3an4qHoii HHÀuficKoro oKeaHa. srx Iba-3!tax4 oqeur shrcoK B crnrHe, cepe6pucro-6necttlultl"i. LIMeer 14-15 TeMHbtx rorepeqHr,rx noroc.

( SpondyIosofi a cantharus) K n] {rùrrMnpeÀclaar,rre,rrM flo foÀûîct !pr|'e

ljrrr rroÆrGp[Barll4g

K Y j I I ' I T I A P H b I FC, O B I I b I

ATraHTuqecKr4ii 3eMnepofi ,4ocrrrraer B ,lrrrr,rHy55 cM, Ho qaûle He flpeBbruraer25 cM. IID!4!4gEequç: ero rrnorHoe, cJrerKa ceporo qBera Mrrco ny.Iue ocxapraBaTbj a TaIaKe roToBr.lT6 B Àl,l(oBKe r4nrI Ha fpII]I€. I(AHTAP (4) (d!ondyliosoma cantharus) AHen. - black seabream; àam. - havsrude; ucn. chopa; um. - conwra; HeM.Streifenbrassen; uope. - havkaruss; nopm. choupa; myp. - sarigôz; ùp. - dorade grise; xop6. kanlar; w6. - haysruda. Mecra o6[TaH[q Kanrapa or I{eurpanbHoft HopBe'I4 ÂOAHTonbI. fIDI43HaKu:BbrcoK[e B crruHe, or cl{HeBaroro Ào 3eneHoBaroro uBera, rro 6oKaM 3o,torr,re, 3a,racryro rIpepBaHHIre nrrHrlr.I, Ànuna oMopctuepu6bt OmprôOçyHeo6pa31ue

t . , \ ' t. i l

Itl

\f Hbli: COilÈTLl

ttl

I

t !1, {,':'lt (1) ntTHIICTAfl CyJIrÂHXA (Pseudupeneus moculatui) oKparrenaBÀoBo'rblro6noÀnbrËIIDer,Koropbrft6'rrD{(eK ruraDHnKaM crârroBlrtlt ûÊreHcl,lBHee. KoI{uEI II]IaBIIIù(oB,KaK4paaElo, KpacHEIeI,IJMxejrroBaro-(op[qEeBoro roÈa. Ha roroBe tMerorcs ToHr(lreÀI'âmHâJr6lthreclitll4e rrrtr,û. Ho caMat xapaKrepHatoco6ell1loctb - tpû rÊMlû,D(ntrrriâ BÀo,E6ot lr xabepHr,rxKpburrK&\cr,rH-

ECTb 3ONOTbIE IT'ITHA.

fID[À{enenne: totoslr

raK xe, KaKno6aHoB.

K erouy xe ceMerîcTBy orHoc{Tcq roml€t (4) (Li|a ramada) n ocrponoc (5) (Liza saliens). BaxHhre a3narcKr.re [peÂcraBlrenû Ke(bMeBr,Lx - KopoMaHIeJrb(Liza cKarr aKyJra greenback grey dussumie ), a]cm. mullet, Iocrr.rrapruari B &urHy 35 cM; I,EIIrùcKar Kediamond-scaled grey $u'rs (Liza yaigie sis), a{rJr. mullet, Bbrpacrarouaq ao 60 cla, r eqe oÀr.rHBlrÀ Keùann - Valamugil seheli, a:r'rn. - blue-spot grey mullet.

(4) IOJIOBA{ (Liaa tuûad.r) B\tetnue EanoMnHaer nobaHa. O6ûTaer B BocTo.IHoù ATnaHTtfKe, y Heao BKycHoe IûIoTHoe, HO HeMHOIOXrrytùOe MSCO

(5) OCTPOHOC (rt?a rdlierr) HecKorÉKo xlÀ€c cBoIlX COpOÀnqeû,ûpeÀnoqr4TâeToqeH6 coreHyro BoÀJ!BoÂnrcr B BocroqHoù ATnal{lrr(e or MaporGo Ào ElrcKaùcKoro 3iL'IItBâ

leuDner bolhon oJ

O6I4TATEJI14MOPEI4 I' PEK ) Mopc\ue pu6bl Omptô Otcyueo6pasnwe

i \ \ , I i i i i . \ i , t ! i r it 1 ( i ) i l i : t i , i

( 1) EAPPAKIZA BOJIIIIIIAI (Spbraena baûacuda) r'ogrnrcs,Bo BceMMûpeB rpomrFrecKro( r-rc]drponû.recnrx Moprx 3arrcKrrrroqeHrneM BocroilÈoir qacrl' TjrD(orooKeal{a.OHao6maEt HaBoÀEHxD]y6I4EaxIo 100M, tro mrorÀa flpeÀroilriTateTÀepxarEcr y rroBep)(trocrilBoaht. locnraer r Àauny 2 u, Bec- 50 rMopctue pu6r'! OmpaôOxyueo1pasuare

r . r . . L i J I ! r .i i ; I .I i

{.11ij1 iiri

IIpnsHaKn: rtoÀ xa6epHLIMH KpblurKaMrrHa cnIlHe pacnoroxeHr,I -sÀoBl-lTr'rerxuflbr. Cepo-xe,rroe reno uoKpbtro n-srHaMn. Àocrlrraer o g;runy 35 cu. flouveuenne: hcno,rb ryercr !-n9 npriroroBreHru pLr6HËlxcylloB. IIoBo3eJraEÀcKrù 3Bes'ioser (Kathetostoma giganteum), B ABcrpannr stargazer; B Hoeoù 3oranglru - giant stargazer; B tIIoH[u MtilttnMa-oKo3e, BaxHaq npoMbrclroBzur prr6a. Mnco B rrpnroroB.lreHHoM BrrÀe HarlOMûHae'I.lIaHryCTa.

CeMeùcrso3y6arxonrre (Anarhichadidae) Cellericroo 3y6arroorx oxearrnaet 9 BItIoB, Koropue Hacejnnor Bce xoroÀHble Mopt CeBepHoro nonyuapru. À,1t gTlrx pbr6 Tln[rrHbr ro.rrcrilq ronoBa, luupoKtul rracrb! r.rraÀKzur Koxa 6Ë.{eutri H MoruHble q€rlocrr.r.

(1) y IOJIOCATOII 3yEA"lKll (Anarhichaslupur) or 9 Ào 13reMHÉrxrorepeqH6rx norloc,oHaÂocrHraerB,q-[fiHy 1,25v. CnrrHHoiiruraBHliK npoxoÂr,rr or rojroBrJÂo yBocra.Ha npunaBXH vâtaïtHoa oHanocr),naer,KaKnpaButo,6et ronoBËtI,tKoxt

3VEATKA (l) (lrarhichas lupus) Anet. wo(fîsh; zoLtLt.- 4eewolf; àam. - ha'rkat; He . Gestrcifler Seewolf, Kotrtsch, Steinbeisser; Hops. - grdstei bit; nopm. - peixe lobo riscado; loup de mer; w6. - hayskatt. ùp. IIO.,TOCÀTA{

C er"rericrs o 3 ne:4overonsre ( Urckoscopidae) Prr6r,r rig ceÀaeùcrsa 3o*Àoveroor,rx BoÀsrcq BcloÀy B yMepeHHblx Il Tponl{qecKtl\ BoÀoeMax. E B P O N E ù C K U ù , U , ' I 1 4O E b I K H O B E H H b I I i , 3BE3ÀOqET (3) ( Uran osc op us sca ber) AHz,,t.- stargazer; zon,x. - stetenkyker; uc . - miracielo; um. - ura oscopo, lucerka; He.n. - Himmelsgucker; nopm. cabeçudo; myp.

kurbaea; Sp.

uranoscope; xope.

batogla.

EBponeficKnù 3BæÀorrerpac[pocrpaHeH or Encrafi cKoro 3aunrBaÀo MapoKMopcouepu6bl OmpaôOtcyueo1pasuue

K]''.t li t1,\ P H t,tE c 0ll t, I bi

9epurrù ror6enr aonnrcaor IJenrpaabHoirHopBeu{u Ào MaBplraHrrû. OH pery.]I{pHo6uoaer n npoÀaxe. flpr rnaxr: BceTero oKpaLueHo B TeMHÀ]fi oBeqno 6oKaM û Ha KoHIIe cllrrHHoro IrJIaBHrrKariMerorct TEMHI,IE II'THA.

qnçTKa LI pa3À€nKa ManeHbKrr-\ phr6 flouueueure: ÀoBoilbHo TpyÀoeMKoe,{eJIo, Ho noÀxapeHHbre Ào 30qBeTaOHUOqeHbBKyCHbr. JIOTIICTOTO

Er,rqoK-KPyHrsIIr (2) (Gobius cobitis) AHzn. - giant goby; eoa,t. - reuïegrondel; ucn, - gobito de roca; um. - ghiozzo testone; nen. - Riesengrundel; Hop6. - kjempekutling; nopm. - cabo7 cabecudo; myp. - dev kaya; glavoc plocar. ùp. - gobie cêphalote; xops. 6l'I,roK-Kpylnqlu BoÀr4Tcr or jla-MaHlua Ào MapoKKOr a TaLtKe B cpeÀrz3eMHoM Mope I{ B HeKoTopr,Ix paiioHa\ tlepHoro uopn. Xr.rner Ha MerKoBoÀÉe, Ào rnyouHÉI 10 M, Ha 3apocùreM BoÀopocrqMn cKztrtilcTOM ÀHC.

IIDx3EaKui Bce reno rIoKpbIToc€pr,rMr.iûr'ruaMrr. B npnMepHo25 cM. ÀnuEyÀocrr.rraer Ilolrlreneuue: pu6a 6ollure Bcero roÀxoÀnr À,r'rq xapK{.

C err,reùcrsoIe Nrnrano srre (Genpylidae)

Llcnoiæyùme tn6ytu amo6u nocemumbpr,t]tKu, p a cno,'totte HHue a6r u3u

CeÀ,reùcreo Err.{roeL,re

Pu6r,r eroro ceMeficrBa - o6nrarern MopcKxx rny6un, oo4arcn no ncex ),'I{epeHHo rerurrrx u rpontr.recKJ.txMoprx. Y tttû. pa:nooennuù, Ko,ro,{ril cBetqrqrriicq c[LIHHoù rL[aBHr4Kl,l coBceM Ma]Ienrrure (r.uu BoBce orcJ,.rcrByror) bprcurHr,r€ ruraeru.rrr.r. B yg,ruHeHHofi HIIxHeË qenrocTu - MoulHhI€ 3y6r,r.

(Gobiidae) CIiEK

npoàan4eùct

mLr ,

Ebr.rrur pac[pocrpaHeHbl Bo BceM M[pe, orrt 3atwMaIor caM).ro oonhuryro A,,KcrJocHe. pa3B[To pbr6onoBcrBo, Ha[puMePB -qrloHxn, MHoro npeÀnpfiqruii, lepepabarhrBaroùI4x 3ry ÀenqKarecHyro pbr6y. t{To6bl Hac,'Ia,qnrbcs raKrlM HauFoHtuIr,HLIM 6nloÀoM, KaR -latume" - TaK cr.rur.r,'ll-|ùubl HalhiBao] MonokJ llltt cnepMy caMqoB, - H]r.Ho 66rrË Hacrotu.(ltM fypMAHOM.

xr{B}'r B o'TKp6ITLIXBOÀaLl( U npeÀnprrHttMaroT ÀzurbHr,lenyreuecrBrat. Y cnnero ryîlua cBoit cTI,Lrrb|LrraBaHITI'I,OH ÀBUraeTCSIUIUL 3a CqeT 3aÀHet qaCTUJ pa3BuBarrcKopoclb Ào 70 xv/,r. Hepecrlrrca o6uvuo B nloHe - rircne B CpeÀû3eMHoMMope u y [crraHcKoro nooepexbq. florrgnaKr: y sroit p6r6r,r cnH{{ cnrrHa, cepe6pr.tcrr,re 6oxa u 6proxo. MaKcnMa,lbHar prn:ua - 3 w, raxue gK3eMruqphl BeC-STÀO 700 (X, HO O6bIqHO&'rr-rHa He IrpeBbrùraeT2 M. Ilp4l4enq {çt KpacHoe Hexr.lpHoe M-lrco noÀxoÀrrr Àr-s npuroroBneHrs Ha rpltre [ Ânr xapKu. qTo6bt pbr6aHe no,Ty.Iluachc,'ûillJKov claofi, nflue nocne o6xapuBaH{tl noryrrrûTb ee c He6orbtrrrlM Konu.recrBoM xt lKocrû. MHoryIe arc6sr roucepBbr r.i3TyH qa, a eûIe ero [cnonrf].roT ÀIrI lplroToB,'reHnq rrroHcKoro cyrun. TYHEII ÀJIIIHHOTIEPbIIî, (3) (Thunnus alalunga)

I4JII4 AJIbBAKOP

AHet. - albocore; zorn. - witte tonyn; uct1. atitn blanco; um. alalohga; HeM. Weisser Tun; nopm. alum voador; ùp. germon; xop6. - silac.

(1)TyHEU CLIHIIIî, I4JII,IOELIKIIOBEHHbIfi scerranpoÀaerc.s B BnÀe (Dt re ruIt,'roMTllKoB. OTHocr.ne.llBqo Hexr,tpHar pbr6a, KOTOpytOIefKO flepec].llnrTh rrp[ xapKe I,LIII llpt loToBjlet 4rt Ha rprure. Ero Mrco rcfiorByercrr Ànq npnroroB,'rerMr Carpaccio I' clatûû

74 Teubner Edition

(2)Y TYHIIA CIIHEIIO, I4JIITOBbIXIIOBEHHOTO (Thunnus thyntus), o-pasrloMyoKp:rmerihrcrruHtrble rDlaBrflrroi [epBLrft - xerToBa, hIù rr'Ilt cw{eBarllù, BropoË - rq)acEo-KopûqHeBbrfi. Phr6a, KaK roplle,{a, [peoÀoreBaeT Thrcsrrr-rKI,IJtoMerpoBrr]rnr

O6I{TATEJl [1 MOPEI'\ 14 PEK ) MopcKue pbr6b! Ompaà Oryueo6pasuue

Tyueq 4lnnnoneputi pacnpocrpaHeH Bo BceM Mûpe. B eBponefcKxx BoÀoeMaxoH BoÀtrrct or A3opcKrx ocrpouooao 14p,laruLU4.a ra toKeBo vHor r padoHa\ Cpe4u:eunoro llopa. florl:]Har!.r: ot o6HKHoBeHHororyHua oH orr'Iltqaerc.s 6e,tblM vqcorr u Ntunoii rpyÀHHX nnaBHÛKoB.OH TAtC(e 3HaqûTe,.Ir,HOMe,{L,qe - B Àr'r[Hy ÀocTûraeT rrrur, l,3ll. floltlleneuûe: Mqco HeMHoro xrrpHee, Ho rlo BKycy r)trrue, q€M y ero co6para. floÀxoÀurllrs xapxr, rt np nroToÀrleHl4rr Ha fpl,lne. Hx - TaK o6o3Harralor cerhÀb, eule He MeraBrrrfo rrKpy. ceJIEÀE JrerKo colrrlrrçt, Ho u ee y4aercr. [oûpo6oBarb Hqqacro. Bspocnr,rur.r ce.nbÀrrMnupItH,ITo crlrrTaTb pÉr6, HaxoÀqlllrd(cq B cTaÀuII MeTaIIIfI I{KpËt - c MoJroKaMI I{Iu I{Kpoù. oHr4 BCerÀa r4MeroTcr B npoÀitrKe B cBexeM, KoIqeHoM r4II4 coIeHoM BI4Àe. MeTaBû}'Io uKpy, He)q{pl{}'ro cerËÂË 6e3 MolroK lr uKpr,r Ha3brBaror . OHa HecKoJIbKo MeHee cBe)Ka I-I BKyCHa, r{eM <Matjesr, Ho B MaprrHaÀo I{]II4 B BnIe poJlbMorrcoB Toxe xopo[ra. CBexyro cenbÀb, Koropyp ÀocrÉtBlulror oxraxleHHoù Ha nbÀy, rrHorÀa Ha3r,IBaIor Mopcrcue pudtr Omptà Ct - ,. TopfoBoe xe HarrMeHoBaHneoRedfish fillet> HecKoJrbKoHeyÀa,rHo,[ocKonbKy ôune KpacHoro oK].qq \3 L4cna[nOÀ TeM Xe Ha3BaH[eM.MSCO ÀI1l{ gKC[OpTItpyeTCq HeMHOTO CnaÀKOBaTOe Ha BKyC.

(1) ATITAHTI,ITIECKI,IPIIII':IoBPIOX (EopIosteIhusatIanticus) ro relrct Àn t xapKlt tnû ryllleHxr. CHI-lMasc pÉI6rI Koxy, Ha,uoy6eÀItT6cr, qTo HaaoÀÂrqrjilc,noÀ I{eù ToncrÉrùcnoù cnû3lt Toxe yÀaneH

I 10 Teubner Edirion

IlotttlaeueHr4e:çro <xeMqJ,)KHoe> Mrlco oqeHb rroÀxoÀIrtT.{r'If xapK[ LIJI].ITyrlleHr,lq.

(2) HI,I3KOTEIIbIû BEPIIKC (Beryxsplenaens) or.[rrraerct KpacunMlr rLrIaBHûKaM'l, roloBoii ll cnliltoù, Kor4a on 1'urlpaer,ncere:ro crzrnoBnrcrrreMno-KpacxhtM

O6I,1TATEJ'II4 MOPEIUI4 PEK ) MopcKuepu6u OmpsàOcempoodpa3|ue

Ocerpoo6pasurre

r . . . ; j r \ ; i l i r : i r r t : l l r

prt6nr - oHu non,MucbpaHbrue,

qe .reJlo6eK, u c mex nop Hocnm 6 ce6emaùuy noeoùtrcusuu:emupat6u nocmasnflnmnyqwyrcuKpy - àenurcamec, xomoporù4eHumcsso sce.Ml4upe.

' Ocerpoo6pa:nue pËr6LInorBrrnûcÉ 6onee70 MrH ,ter Ha3a!, . fonoBacHaoxeHa xopotuoBbrpDKer{HËr pocrpwoM. . qenyr y Hr.rx SAMEHCHA KOCTHÉIMJ,I ILIIACTfiHAMI,I.

(l) PYCCKI,Ifi OCETP (Acipensergueldenstaedti)r,r3Becr€tr Bo BooMM4pe,xorr o6rracr6ero o6rralfl-r{ orpal{4qel{a lleplrbiM a Kacnr-rfrcrctur,ropruû, rÀeB ocHoBlroMotr 14Ào6brBaerc,{.PyccKl{ftocerp rrâcm r'MeercqB rlpoÀaxe, Ir ero Mot|oroJ/3IIarË rlo 3aKpirrerfioit T]'nott MopÀe.Ilorruuercr na 4pnJr:lBKaxB cBexôMr KomerroMBnÀe

Orpqq Ocerpoo6pasHue ( AcipettseriÏbrnes) Ocerponnre prr6rr n3BecrHbrc rrepBoro [epuoÀa Me3o3o[cKoli spbl (rplraca), Ho HrrKorÀa He 6Hnr4 vHoroqucr'reHHbr.y coBpeMeHHbIXoc€Tpoo6pa3Hr,tx Àaxe 6onee [pnMurr.rBHoe erpoeHHe, qeM y rrx Br,tMepurux npeÀKoB. Ortl,t no.Ir[ yrparnnr4 qeûIo, KOTOpyp 3aMeHtIJII{IpOCTbIe KOCTHbTç IIJIaCTIIHbI, o6par),rorx e Ha fene cBoeoopasHbrir naHI]xpb. no3BOHKX,HO COXpaHTIJIII XOpOUO pa3Br.rTyrO XOpÀy, 3aKrroLreHH]'IoB rljrorHyto o6o,roury. Xsocrogofi [naBH'rK acl{MMeTpuqeHj BepxHrs qacTr] À.IIIIHH€e HnxHeù. P6I6bI qeHsrcr flpexIe Bcero KaK rlocraBIII',IKII I{KPbI. AT,'IAHTIIqECKI4 (Acipe ser sturio)

I4 OCETP

sturgeon; zou. - steur; Ôam. sfÙr; estu ôn; um. - storione;He.M.- Stôr; Hop6. - stol; nopm. esturjAo, solho; myp. - mersin, kolan; Qp. - esturgeon; xope. - jesetra; a6. stôr. AHen. ucn. -

AT.[aHTuqecKuù ocerp pacnpocTpaHeH or llo]rspHoro Kpyra Ào MapoKKo, a raKxe B CpeÀ[3eMHoM Mope. Paur,tre 3Tu pbl6bl or[paBnq]rûcb Ha Hepecr B Heva,rov Kor'I,rqecTBe ro'll r.1Bo Bce 60,lbtulie eBDorleùcKue peK[. 3arpq3HeHr{e peK cÀeilt!"IocBoe Àeno, u ceroÀHq oceTpa )')Ke Bptn nlt BcTpeTûrn6 B 3TI{x peKax. Ocerp pe,lKo flor{&rrrercr

PocrcowaHacmote Ha cro-rrax.

flp!3!a(!: ocerpos Moxro y3Harh Be,qLB nepByro oqepelb oH JiB_qgeTc,1 no p.sÀaMKocrHblx ruacrun ua 6orlocTaBlutiKoNl uKplI. l,r l ojrrrKo Kax I{ BÀonr,c[I,lHÉr. Y H{x cll|rt Ho Ro Blopylo RKvcrrbrjli pLrSHLlM 6rroÂoNt, BhlÀarcnlrrecq BIIepeÀ Hocbt r.i ÀBe rrapbr ycr.lKoB - oplaHbt octl3aP,Lls. Marclo{a[tHo ocerp Àocrûraer B l]ruHy 3,5 M, BecûT 280 Kr, Ho qaule He rrpeBbr[raer I 2 1\'r.OcnosHoû npoMllcer ocerpa BeÀercq paÀI{ [Kpbt! Ho lr caMlr pbl6bl TaK)Ke,racro 6rraarcr n uponaxe. lIDuMeHeH[e: I,Ix HexHoe tI He)(IipHoe M{co Moxlto n [oÀxaprlTb tI IrorJaultrb. C lraaeuuvx ocerpoo n),rJûrecHqrb Koxy u lope3arr, r,lx Ha He6o,tr,rllr.rekJcKr{; Kp).[HJ,'ro pbr6y MoxHo noxapurÉ KaK creriKû, He cH[Mar Koxy, Ho B groM cnJ rae He crom 3a6r,lBarbo qelllyuqaTblx flnacTûHa,a.

Teubner Editionlll

Fq''

Ilpu3Harcl: noxox na ar;raHTl,IqecKoro ocerpa, xort II HecKojrbKoMeHbulero pa3Mepa, efo À.lIItHa- oKono 2,4 u u aec [prrMepHo 115 xr Oratrvaerca :axpyrneHHoii TJ,TroiiMopÀoii. flpliMeHeHlre: oH roroBllTcs raK xe! KaK ar.rraHTuqec Kr.rnocelp t{ noÀxollIT Ànq xapKl{ u ryllleHr.iq .

rqabr;:'

EE,'IYTA (Huso huso) Aue,t.- beluga; eenz.- viza; eont. europese huso;um. - slorioneladano;neu. - Hausen, Beluga;nope. hus;nopm. estu|Aobeluga; pyv. moru ; myp. mersin morinasz;ùp. beluga;xope. moruna;w6. husblossstor. O6uraer e Kac[uiicKoM Mope, Ho BcTpeqaeTcr rr B 9epnou, A:oncrov, Cpe.q[seNrHoÀ'1 uopax. flpoxon Hat ruluHaspbr6a,HepecrllTc{BecHoii- B Mae.ELICTpopacrer,co3peBaer B 14-20 ,rer Bec r.rKphr coc.raBnfrer 20% or o6xlefi Maccbrpbr6br. Ilno,qoBnrocrr, PudaK ca Goeit ào6bneù. Smom 6a)butoù ocenp KumaùcKo.M))tcunento

Ào 7-8 M,'IH[KpûHoK. flpl43qaK4: caMaq rq))TrHarr npoxo-[Hzur ocerpoBat pbr6a. B .4'lluy Bbrpacraer 6o,ree 6 u, aec Ào l-1,5 r (6uaae1 r{To lr Âo 2 r). Àoc'rûraer Bo3pacra fTosceMecrHoq[creHHocrr, creprr4tt (Acipenser 60 l00,rer PH.ro KoporKoe, rlrroe, lruerorca 4 yclrruthenus) çoKpa\Jaercs. 9'ror Br.rÀpbr6 3aHeceHB Ka, por 6onb[orl, [oJrrxp),Tnorî (bopMbr. CnraHa ceKpacnl.ro rnury po-3eneHoro qBeTa,6prcxo cBeTnee. flplruegenue: 6elyra rrenr.rrcrrKaK rocraBltltrK B6reoocETP PyCCKI4Iî (1, c. r11) qepHori r.rKphl,Ho Mrco ee He orIeHL KoKaqecTBeHHoii (Acipenser gueI denstaedti) BryCHOe.

AH?,,l. osetr-sturgeon,Russiansturgeon,Danube sturgeon;ucn. esturiôndel Danubio; um. - storionedanubiano;uen. - Waxdix, Waxdick, Osietra-Stôr;ùp. - eslutgeonrusse, osetr. pyccKoroocerpaorpan[O6nacrbpacnpocrpaneHr.rs rleHaKacnûiicKxMlr 9epnlru MoptM{, rÀe oH B ocHOBHOM I,I JIOBI4TCq.

(11CIEPJI$b (Acipenserrulhenus), .Nrcne:d]doertK(''r'rpoi\ crpeMl{TenbHocoKpartraercr.laneceHaB Kpacx}rc rco,{ry,Ho?Tor Àejllll
Arylrr

r{ cKarbl

- y Huxecmb Koe-4mo maKoe,,

o Lre,M Meqmaem Kau{àbtù 4eJ1o6eK. 9mu pa6at oqeHbnod7utcHbt, o Jydbty Hux pocmym Ha npomr)lceHuu6ceù.v(ujHu.

fIo4!CenbÀeBytoaKyry, [ope3aHHyro JroMTnKaMtI,Ha3brBaloT... Patôetru rpyetoù ptr1or

VÀareuzeKocrerïw $apmwpoBKa KpyfJrorzpbrobrco crrr4Hbr 9mo ne maKnpocmocàetamu,oànarco pesyitumom mo?ocmoum: yàatatnt KocmLt co cmopoHbt cnuuu uado6 mo oly.tae, ecru 6btco6upaemecrrlnptuupoeamtuttu Konmumbrcpynnynpt6y. yÀAJlflTb KOCTI4CO CTOPOHbICfII4Hbl,ryr-

tloxHo np[roToBI,tTb Ha [apy r{]rL obBiurrTb B ûaHIl

rre Bcero y roii pbr6br,Koîopoù 6yrer Àoc.raroeHo poBoqHLIX cyxaprx r 3areqb B rpllne. À,'tl ron,reHA IBC nopUr{r{. cnOCO6 erOr HeCKOJIbKO pacTortr'rerrbHllii! oÀHaKo 5e3 HeIo He o6oiirtct, Hanpl.t

Htrt raoKe rrrearlbuo noÀxorqr plr6uun, pa:1e,'raH HbIeco cnuHbl.

Mep, npII npfiroroB]reHx!i Kpoue

roro,

QapurpoBaHHoii pbl6bl. pa3Àe,qaHHble raKr.r!r o6pa3oM pbl6lrHbr

y.llA,l EHr.1[ KocTE 1.1 C O C T O P O bHI C N H H b I

, HecMoTp.sHa BbrcoK,.ro ueHy, ycryrraor Bo BKycoBoM orHoxleHnll DlraHTcKr4M KpeBETKAM.

Pas,ruvu.nuexgy 6 ncrpo sar,ropo)KeHHÉ,IM14 npoÀyKraM14 BnI,{rIIIe

Ha BKyc II KarlecrBo

KpeBeroK

oKut3blBator

rarcrç cnocod 3aMopo3r Parcoodpaenwe Kpeeemrcu

K Y J I I J i { A P H b I EC O } II ' T I r J

{ pa3MopaD(xBarr,cq rox€ ÀolDrcrH 6JIoKoM. JIeEe o6cror.rr Àano c Ào3upoBKoù ToBapoB c roMerKoù . o3Ha.raer uogteprarorc, 3aMopo3Ke B crrequaJrhHbrx @opuax, uo 6e3 neÀ{Hofi rna3]?II, Iir B OTJII4qUeOT 3ZIMOpO)GHH5D( 6nOKaM[ Mope[poÀJ,1croB, IIplI [cnoJIb3oBaHI[i rTDaMO)KHO c IerKocTÉIo uo oTÀelbHocTr.rI.I3}r:reqbu3 JrnaKoBKll. 3aMopox€Hrbre 6noKoM KpeBerlqt',klagbrBalor crosMu B BLllIOXeHHbIXoonbroù ÔopMax, [onI4BzIroT BOÀor,r, 3a(pbrBaror Kpr,rruKaMr, uo4nepraror 6ucrpoù 3aMopo3Ke r{ up_{Mo B Oonbr€ naKyroT B KapToHHbre Kopo6Kx. Coalrgur,re npoÀaBl1br Br,rcqurhrBabr Bec roBapa uo gecy neno caMrix KpeBeroK. Ho, r coxa]IeHrIo, ecTb I4 ÂocaÀHLIercK,'IIOireHrI_{_ 3To npo_ ÀaBqh[, KoropÉIe 3apa6aTbrBaroT ÀeHÉ { Ha Dra3}pu, BhrÀaBa.[o6quù Bec [poÀr'roa 3a Bec KpeBeroK. B ueroroprrx c,[yqanx ÀoJls eogst goxoaur to 40% Beca Bcefi norcynrrz. Karooa 4o.]Iq ua3ypr-r, Mox{o y3HaT6rIO COOTHOTUeHI4TO M€XIy BeCOMHeITO I:l Be_ coM c)r(oro [poÀ]'KTa: Bec HeÎTo BKlrc.IaeT B Ce6S rna3ypb, clxoû Bec - 9TO BeC TOBapa6es trasyru. Ecnu Bec Hemo cocraalaer I100 4 a clxoù - 1000 r, 3Haqnr, B [poÀyKTe I0% ,tucroit sol:.l.. y cepr,e3Hbrx [poII3BOÀI]ITeIeti JrKa3r,rBaeTcr [poII€HTHOe COÀepxaHue rnaiypl.l) cocraBr'ultouee 06blqHo oKo,,lo 10,15%. Hax6one€ KaqecrBeHHbrM cquraercr roBap : 3Ta a66peBr,rar'?a osna,raer , To ecTh KpeBerK[ cHaqara noKpbrBarorc{ rna3ypblo, 3aTeM yrraKoBbrBaloTcs IIo oTÀelbHocTu B ÔoJl!ry I' Ilocne grofo B KaproH. CatMoeHIr3Koe Ka-

,alyawe scezo Htt sKJrc Kpe4emKu-KaKuace

vecrno y 6lrcrpo:alropoxeHHhrx KpeBeToK,KOTOpHe npoÀalorcr ne n t$o.nrre, a B oÀHoMraproue. Onu MOryT BnIlTaTh IrocTopoHHlie 3a[axl4 uJÛI IIMeTb IIDIi_ BrgC KapTOHa. Kpenerror npogarorcr no KonluecrBy ruryx (aHUr. pleces: pcs) Ha ra{,rofpaMM (Kr) r. rr,rHa ô1rIT (anr.n. _ pound: lb) B 3aBr{cnMocrr,r or roro, rrler jtrz peqb o Hepa3ÀçJraHHr,rxKpeBerKax (head on) unr4 o xBocrax rpeoeror (headless). IlenÉre KpeBerKx c roroBotr B ChrpoMIllrrr BapeHoM Blile - B OCHOBHOM npoÀaroT_ çq B [rT]aKax Ha KI.IJIO|paMM,xBocThI rq)eBeToK - Ha (pcs/b). I4cnaucrue rpeaerrur (Gambas), rpeô'ïr BeTIq-rrI3 (bpaHKoroBopru{r4x cTpaH r.t 3anaÀHoft AôpuKu npeÀJafaroTcs n nenr.runax , npu,reM 00 o6o3Ha.raer caMbrx KpynHbrx, a 5 - caurx

a ceereeaunoane tlau euôe. Eo cezoôM u 6ucmpæa opotceLnrie npoôyrcmu ewcouaùweeo

MçJrKr{x KpeB€ToK. B CIIIA KpeBerKra rarcKe rrpoÀa_ toTct noÀ HariMeHoBaHr4_sMu PaKoo6pa3Hbrc Onapu

OMAP EBPOIIEùCKr4ri (l) (Homarus gammarus) Aue,t. - European lobster; ucn. - bogavante; um. astice; nopm. - layagante; hetu. Europiiischer Hummer; Hops. - hummer; myp. istakoT; @p. homartl europêen; xope. hlap.

Topbrx B gToM perttoHe 6LL1n pa3p)'ureHÉIBcnencrnne Bropoii M[poBor:i BofiHbI. Sxcneplrvenrnr no pa3BeÀeHIIIO OMapOBB IICKyCCTBeHHbTX yC.[OB[rrXBe ÀyTcs Ha fenbroraHÀe, Bo (DpaH(uû r,I l,lcllaHuu. oÀHaKo rroKa He yÀaJlocb HilnaÀr,tTb[pot{3BoÀcTBo

EBpo[eficKnir oMap o6r.lTaerHa ceBepo-BocroKeAT.[aHTI4Kr.roT HopDerI{H Ào MapoKKo r.I B oonluleù qacru CpeÀu3eMHoro Mopq - 3Àecb ero Her r'Illtxb B caMoù TenJToi'iBocTorIHoù qacrl{ Mopt. 3HaqLI-

6ax. TÏourna HaxoÀttTcg IloÀ rynoBl,nueM.

(Brachyura)

Kpabrr - oro Har,r6or€€pa3Brras rplrma paKoB. )GocroBzlrr Àr-{ HtD( Ttrtu,nra curr,Ho }aKopoqeHHarr qacTb,KoToparrHaxoÂr.mcs ûoÀ lynory leM KaK.V , û,1û ûupoKux ycTbsxpeK.EraroÀap-{or aBaM I,t IpITJIUBaM MIlÀItIt rrocTo.[HHo oMblBarorct cBexeù BoÀofi u uonysalor TIINAHIIE.A TAKKAKOHII H€ collptlKacaloTct c MopcKI,tMÂHOM,II9COK[]II4 HaHOCHbIûrpyHT rlpaKTllqec-

ceTtM[,

KoTopEIe HaMaTlI-

Bzrror 3areM BoKpJ,.r ÀepeBsHHr,rx crol6oB. OÀnaxo, B orJlr4ql4e or nçuaHcKlrx, paKoBr4ubt orKpr,ITLr rpI{11ûBaM rr ornurau. 9acro cnyraercl, ,iro Bo BpeM.{ orrriBa oHrj oKa3ûBalorct Ha Mer[. Pa3yMeercr, 9To o6rer.{aer pa6ory 3aBoÀ.rûKaM:oHû Mof'"r ycTaHaBJrlBaTb cToJI6bI flpu Hu3KoM ]poBHe Bo-

B TaKr4x onruMarbHbrx ycnoB[sx MauIeHr,KIie paKyûKu 6r,rcrpo noÀpacTaro! qepe3 roÀ ÀocTl4ran

Àbr 14ÇoorBercrBeHHoco6r.rparr nogpocruux MuIItÉ. Sror cnoco6 6r,ur pa3pa6oraH B IIIapaHre, Ho ceroÀHs npaKTHKyerct He rorr,Ko Ha no6epcxbç AT,'raH-

Hbrx H]rKrro co6r.rparÉ c KaHaroB Bpy.tHylo. BËuIoB-

leubner bdltron

KaHaTbI II 3alll,'rbrBaroTcs

KI{ He rrpoHr{KaeT B ltx parKoBnHÉr.

uo.{ru craHÀaprHoù Àrr{Hbr np[MepHo B 7 cu. OlHaKO 3aBOÀq[KIt He MO|]'T OCTaBIITITbIlorlyrurqurc 6e] HaÂ]opa: B nepr,to.lpocra Mr1ÂxùnepeMeuaor 2-3 pa3a, TaK KaK uM Tpe6yercs Bce oonbrue Mecra, a KaHarr,r c pzrKoBr{HaMu cranoBsrc-s r-sxeree. IIepecaÀKa- ÀoBonbHoTpyÀHoeÀeno, TaK KaK xrrBoT-

z zz

(moules Cero4ru oo Moptl: oHu pacTyT HenocpelcTBeHHo Ha MopcKoM

Vmonoceeutu, mo u no cHewb Pa3BcÀcHIJc M[qIJii rrnreHÈo R ltrjl.lHÂ

x 6o-rbnreaoxoxe

H a c e , l l , c K o x o l ifilc l B e H H o e . .teNltta pl,r6onpoNtl,IctoBoe3atltrre: llLrrtl4r (celoTctr ll <noxulIaIoTctt

,raxec Kopa6-'rr.

cKoro ÂHa. Sror npouecc B rroc.lreÀHeeBpeMt 6rr-l nonHocTbroMoÀepHrr3r.rpoBaH r{ [poncxoÀIIT c M]tHll MaJILHbrMrl TpyÀo3aTpaTaMrr. B ornll.i'Ie oT Mr4Ânii,BbrpatleHHbrxHa KaHa'raxû-[Il cTon6ax, Ml4Àr.flic MopcKoro ÀHa HeJrr,3gcpa3y )Ke npoÀaBarb. TaK KaK oHû HelocpeÀcrBeHHo Ào6blBa

roTcr co ÀHa, B Hr.rxMoxeT HaKaIUIIIBaTLC{orporr-. ÀHe rr Moryr obpa3oBbBarb raM 6eg raHa MeJIKoBoÀLeû B ÀaJILHeûUIeM Tau ouu Ào [poÀaxr.r HaxoÂtrcq B v[crblx BoÀa\ KOHTpOn[pyroT rr-{ pocT. OcreptttenbÂe. flpexÂe qev yrraKoBllBarb Mlrnull KorÀa vo,roÀsre MrÀt4tl Àocrtlralor Ha MelrKoBoÀbe ÀIr [poÀaxû B cB9xeM BIIne, rIX noÂBepfaroT rpyBertIquHhl rlpltMepHo 4 cM, r1x nepecâxl.rBaror Ha 6oii Hap)rKHoji qr.rcrKe. KpoMe roro, Mr.rÀr.fliBaper 6onbnl}rc rnyourry. KaK TonbKo noÀpocu[e

Mo,'urrcc-

IIprMo Ha MecTeIt lepepa6aTbrBaroTB KoHcepB],r.

',"ti (1) MoqHÉrMn 6]xcrpHÉrMn ceTqMr'r mrjrarulcKre 3aBoI(IIlKIl <noxfi Hatoî) Mr,rÀ,lt, KoTIOpBIXOHU npe4,raraercaBr4prrncKarycrpuqa (Crassoslreayitgi ica), pa3BoLvM.as y ûo6epe)ncpllo. i paKyM. Ilpuueneane: yflorpe6nqe.rcr B cblpoM Br{re nF;, npuloToBneH!.ll{c)1]l[ irjr[ oTBapeHHoii.

I l

(1) PaKoBxHa |IIIAHTCKOI4 (,4radam gaadis) 3a]'Jun]fJleHa PAK:'IIIKI,I reMHr,rM cr'roeMxI,ITItHa, Koropbrrl flo.Irq BcerÀa ona,{aer IIa û3rt6ax, Îa( ifio Motcro yBlrÀerb HaxoÀ{q}.Iocr BHll3y rBBecrKoB]ao floBep).ttocîb- PaKoBttra ljrtlloft Ào 15 cM oqeHÉ Tojrcrarr u rrDKerar. ynoTpeorrerca o6ÉrsHo B BapeÊoM BnÀe

2J4 rcubnerEdrtron

(2) 83.{VfA' APKA (,fcapharca brcughtoftii) BÉrcoKo qeHl'îcs B tlloÊttr.t, tIe ûûronByerct [pexÀe Bcero /tIJIrInplrroroBJreElt I cyrllx. XapaKrepHhrù llprt3naK DÉrpâxeErÉre paJ0tatÉûbre pe6pa

OEI4TATENI4 MOPET I4 PEK ) M2lutoctcu6parco'wæ ApKau neomy çynrucu

(Gtycyneridae) flexrynfylroc Cocroarn po4crrec apKaMr.I; KaKI-ry HrD(,o6erorcT6roclBopKr4,ecJrr/r cMoTpeTË co cTopoHH,a6co[oTHo o,erraxoBue. Bctpevarorcx n ro4ax or lô{epeHHoro Ào TponlltlecKoto KluMaTr4lecKoro IIosçoB. PaeEr.{HHeBrrÀHrreKryrfiOrmocoB nerKo nepe[rrarr Àpyr c Àp).roM,noxorKr oln.rr.rB upl{MeHe}Iru{.B IIpoÀa)I(e He pa3JII4IaIOTC_f,.

(3\ (Glycymeris glycymeris) flIIIUI{MEPIIC Auz.rr.- dog cockle, bittersweet;ucn. - escupifra inglesa,petunculo; Hetn.- Samtmuschel, Meermandel;Qp. - amandede mer, amande marbrëe.

KYJ'II'IHAPH bI E COBETbI

flonueneuue: unco groro MoJLlmcKa o6rruno r py6neHoM Br4Ie [epepa6arHBaeTcr B KoHcepBbt, Ho raKx9 MOXer Ty{r4TÉC{.

TJIITTIIIMEPI{C TUTAHTCKI4û (4) (Glycymeris gigantea) AH.L - giant bittersweet,ucn. - qlmendra de mar; He . - GrossePazifrscheSamtmuschel. Bctpevaercx B Tr4xoM oKgaHe uexgy KalurfopI{r4ftcrc.rM3air4BoM r,r MeKcr.rKofi Ha fnyouHax or 5tro15M. IIoI43qaKL pa.sHoÀ-repHo 3atq)yrneHnbre,cBernrrepaKOBTTHIr C KpaCHO-KOpI{TIHeBbIMI{ IUITHÉIMI{.

[ptq4çEetl{e] MsconoÀxoÀu:rans ôaprua. Pacupocrpanen m HopBen4I4Ào Kanapcr. 3Ta paKoBItHarro ceÉ ÀeHb r:lB,trercq or:llqure,tbHblNr .]HaKorl la r'IoMHuKoBHa 3HaMeHEToM n!-Tlt cBsroro _flrona n CaHrtqto Âc-Kolrnocrc,ra ra rro bepexre lallruutl. Yxe n Cpe4ueoexonbepaKoBrrHblreKTerra ltporaBilûu raloMHuKa\,t! Koropcre nocerrriLTr{Mol'[ny cBgToro -fkona, rar cyoerr]rpLl Cqnraerc', qro oHû o6_r1aÀaror \ra tqecKrzMÀ€icrBuet\,t,uateqr.rBarcT6onbHbrxn lp[BneKarcT yÂaqy. flo nereH4e, noprlralbcKlrit pHuapr, Ha ,toll]arr.r crottr y alpr.tlJâ-la Kopa6nr, Ha KoropoM cBrroù .flKoBttpr,rOEL[ B l4cnaHr.{ro.l4cnpaouucl 6,recxa 38e3.[Er.Kotopa, r:!la Ha aûOcTOJIai nouaÀb ItpbtrHyra B BOIy n JrBl€rallapHUapr 3a co6où r! nyqrHy Xu_ BorHoe [orr46no, oÀHaKophtrlapÉ vyaol,r u:6exan cueptir. tr4 Koua ero Bhrraiuu_qr r13Bo.qr,r,Bce ero rero 6blno ûoKpLITo3TIiMII rpe6enlKaMl{.

Ktayàua 6pyrnaun

r e f û l ] c rt c l t r ù n t :

/

OEI,lTAT EJI14MOPE 14[,I PEK è Mo,l.,tK)cEu6 pagosuHe Mopcxueepe6euru

(r) y aJIAIOPOÆrOFO IPEBEIIIKA (Chlamysnobilis) acnMMeTp'rrrHlle(ylutolt

(2)v IIvPIIvPHOro IPEBEmI Mottncru e paroeune I4z'tsnrcu ytumru Twp6auoeore

aHe, npex,qe Bcero B qfloHrrn u na Bocroquou lo6epex6e Kuraa. flpnuepuo B cepeÀuHe XX cToneTLIs 6bL'la TaK)Ke3aHeceHa B rlepHoe Mope, A.qpnarr.iKy, 9reùcroe u KpacHoe Moprr, a raKiKe Ha bperoHcKoe no6epgxbe; rroirru 10 re'r Ha3aÀ oHa noIlara Ha aMepl,lKaHcKoe BocroqHoe rro6epexbe. flDuguaru: palanst Bblpacraror Âo 18 cu, lrueror ce po-KopxrrHgBaT!'IopaKoBrlHy!Ha r.l3rrl6axBItIHbr TeMHbre cllllpa.]IhHbre nonocbl flolti{eHerpre; o6rr.JHoHape3aercr Ha roHKl.re]'IoMTtr K1rU BapûTCqLIITI T]aUIttTC'I.

Typ6r.rHr.r4rr, fi nrr rrop6aHoBbre paKyIIIKL{ (Turbihidae) y MHorL\ BnÀoBgToroceMeiicrBaecrl MorrlHr,rù LI3BecTKOBbrù KnaIIaH! KoTopbIM oHlr Mof,'T 3aII[paTh paKoBrrHy llepeq lrrorpe6,rerrreM K,.rarraH HaÂo yÀannTb. B A3{u gTIt MOpCKrre Àapbl oq€Hb qeHsTcq, nplllreM HacToIbKo, rrTo HeKoTopI{e BuÀhI B p*yrbTaTe qpæMepHoro y]loBa })(e HzlxoÀqTcq IIoÀ yrpo3ot l1cqe3HoBeHl,lq.

TIOPBAHOBAT

yJ'IldTKA (Astrea rugosa)

AHèn. cheslnut turban; un. occhio di Sanra Lucia; He . - Turbanschnecke: ùp. - turbo scabre.

Pattuuuarcytumru cltptcu,lu s dpesHocmu nocma64uK&vu nypnypa, 6 mo,u |ucie u npy6a4. Cezoôta rpacnqee ael4ecmao nù1ttqarcn u3 ynumo( monbKo a 4enaxpecma6pa4uu

Btt4 ocrpeuaerca B Cpenr3e\rHo\t \rope u B AT,rraHTnKe or CrpaHr,r BacKoB,to Kanapcxlrr x A.]opcKxx ocTpoBoB. r l p r r n a x r ; H a l e r e H o B a r o \xt o H r q e croÀl Kop[yce ecrb cevb x]fltdoB O l l I T a KH â : J b r f i a p r cl tl i 3 â c \ o l c f B a cHa6xeHHbrxxar']aM!r. e .rlrr\loù. l,l3 ra'râ]|ÂHa n,rBepI flplruenenue: nru no-mo:rfi .a-rJrnapKll.

y,tumrcu Tnpdauoeue

POTATA' TIOPEAHOBA' ( Tu rb o c orn u t us) YJll4lKA AHen. horned lurban: ueu. - Gehôrnte Turbanschnecke; Ôp. turbo corku, an. - 3a4oe.

)lllr rKrl, - npou.lBontl-lllcL r l l o c r l x n o p p o n J B o , q s T cnry r o B l l b l r r ! K p  r u e I l x r ,H a n p r [ 1 e pâ \ r y . ] t e f r , t .

Brrn pacnpocrpanen Nrexl!' Kopeeii x tnoHrieii. flor{ tHahx: Kopnyc ro.rorttcToKop14,iHeBh|l,i, c octporî BeplllllHoi:i,ro 10 cM n lnauerpe. flD[MeHeHne: s 'noHûu Mrco SToro ouga no6nr B Cynax, ryûeHoM u xapeHoM Brue.

Teubner Edition253

OËIITATEJI14 MOPE14 14 PEK ) Mon.4tc|u ê pa|o?u|e Cmpou6uàt r Tpy6atu u ttemenue y.tumru

CfpOfrrf 6U4bI

- ouuôercopamuenot u eopnuo Lrnduuot

Ha 6epe?axKapudcrcozo uopa. B EeponeôoeonacmeyrcmcfleHbwu.M: mpy6auu u twemeHuey),tumKunonyxflpHunporcàesce?o eo (Doanuuuu tr(matuu.

Kprt.rrarr,Ie yn14TKLI(stronbidae)

. Kapx6cxxeConch npHr-rrHe u l0 crr 3 T oo , r e H LK p ! n H É r ù BII-1, . B EBpone npexne Kp!nH6re rp,v6a,Ilr. . I:ra-rKar rlrereHa,I \lItTKA \teH!llle -lB\ r lpyrxx Blt,l(]B.3âTOOHâ

KaK Ha Kx-ysÇT rrJu.r ocrpoB&{ uexç4y Earallalru I,I:-sa $opur,r Koprryca llx ralcKe Ha3uBaror rr,urbrleu lantu. BlrÀHrrMJ,rrlrlr [a]Koo6pa3HbrMn yarlxauu. Heflorl3HaKx: grr.r ynrrrKlt Mofyr Bblpacrarb Ào 30 cll. cKoIbKo BtlIOB HaXO,[9IC'nO.4yfpo]Ot r4c'reJHOBe- Po tosa r b|il Koprryc?Toro Bhna x jBtlr 14cI htit. BbtTtH] qp MepHOrOynoBa - He'rO.rIbKO rriù B ÀnûHy I,I c[[paneB44Hbrù; no Kpap Kopnyca HIrrI BCJIoÀCTBUe II3-34 MtCaJHO U lt3 3a KpaC[Br,rXpaKOBûH!3a KOTO- 6o,ree crapux xunotHbrx flpoxoÀur noxoxarl Ha Kpblpbre Kolr,'reK[lronephr [,'rartr 6olrbtttl€ ÀeHbrtl. flpnno IIIupoKas Ka]ûHaoepemx Kapx6cKot'o lropa, Bo (D,ropr,rÀe ]':xe BBeÀeql,Icr1tonre3aKoxbr 06 ûx 3aûûT€

O6I4TATE,'II4 MOPEI4 14 PEK -t Mo,Latucnu6 p0Ko6uHe Tpyiauu u ntemeuue ytumru

TPYEA9 (3) (Aaccinum undatum) Anzt. - common whelk; buckie;eott. - wulk; ucn. - bocina; uen. Wellhornschnecke; Hops. kongesnegl; ùp. - buccin, ondé, bulot. Pacnpocrpanen or Ceoepnoro JleÀoBrlroro oKeaHa tstt'roTr,Ào Encraùcroro 3anr.iBa.JIoBr.rTcqB CeBepHoii ATnaHTltKe,B ,rla-MaHue, a raKxe B Ceeepuolr Mope. CaMbre rnaBHbrenoKyrraTeJru- ero (Dpauqua r.rôpaHKos3b|rHaq.racrh KaHaÀbl. flpurnaxu: oc rpoKoH[,]ec Kr li Kop[yc niIHoi.r do ll cM. XapaKT€pHr,rùnpu3HaK ToHKxe, cnrrpzr,'reBtI,[HbIe pe6pa rI BonHoo6pa3Hbrù cBerro-'reMHhrù prlcyHoK Ha paKoB[He. np!ÀlgËeaaq B 6orbrulrHcrBe cJI] raeB Bapqrcq tr noÀaÛrcr Ha cTojr c coycoM, Mrrco o'rHocI{TeJIbHoxecTKoe. B KaHa.4e rrx JrIo6-'T 3arIeqeHHbIMI B Tecre r4nlr 3axapeHHbrM14. BABI4,'IOHCKA-fl CnI4PAJIb (4) ( Babylonia formosae) AHer. - spiral babylon, Formosan ivory shell; He . Spirale von Babylon. PacnpocrpaHeHaB TpoluqecKoii .racrn Tirxoro oKeaHa. OHa npeÀno.rrzraernpû6pe)G{hre o6Jracru c Mer KIIM r]ecKoM It )xI,IBeTHa r,ly6XHaX ÀO 20 M. tlu{3ua(ul 6enatr paKoBrrHa c roHxlrMl{ creHKaMr,r 14c HecKolrLKr.tMIt clrûpaqlHbrMx KpyIaMu [3 KopûqHeBLIx!Iloqrtl npsMo]afo.[EHÉIxIIsreH- PaKoBûHaBr,r pacraer,4o 7 cM. flpM4elIexxç] BaBnroHcKarr cnnpa"rb o6br,rHo BaplTcrr û [oÀaeTcg B ocTpoM ITJILIKIIc.JIo-cjraÂKoM coyce.

{a) BABL IOHCKAfi CIIllPNlb (Babyloniaformosae)rponnqeclgrù BI{I Tp'6aqeù. PaclpocrpaHeHor TâùBaHe lo BberHaMarI Manatr3tl,l

(3)TPyEAq (Buccihun undatum)- rro oMtB(Io[, pacnpocrpaHesHÉrxB[ÀoByûrloK B CeBepnor tq|è t!6a.r Ilpeffro' rmer flec.raHhriiI'nq Hanocrùû rlryËl 14EgipeqaercqBrrnorbÀo 6onÉruD(rn)6uH

I''IAÀKA' IIJIETEHA_f, (Nassarius nutabilis)

y.r'II4TKA (5)

AHen. mutable nassa; ucn. - mugarida lisa; um. lumachino bonbolîno, bombetto; Hùu. Glatte Netzreusenschnecke;Qp. nasse celnture, lna.4Kag nnerena-s ynr.rrKa Bcrpelrae'rc{ B CpeÀ[3eMHoM Mope, a raKxe B HenocpeÀcrB€HHoii 6nrûocr|1'B 3all Be Ka,4uca H na lOxxolt no6epexle Iloprtra,'lt,rlr. npugHaKr.r:r,ra4rriù, 6necrsrqrdi, oc'rpoKoHnqecKr.rù (opnlc lrolo Bl.tlaorrr{qaer KpacHoBaThrt phcyHoK; Br,rpacTaeT Ào 4 cM. Ilp!4!4eEe!l!91 qacro npeÂr'raraercl Ha [TaurbqncKl.rx pbrdHr,rx6a3apax. B oo,rl,urxncrse c,lyqaeB fl,rrereHaq ynfiTKaBap[Tcg, ee wtco oTHocr,lTerbHoHexrloe.

(5)y I'IÀÀKOfi IIIE"IEHOù yJII,ITIM flr'arsalr&r mutabiIis) r nanKrft, 'nècrsuni, ocrpoKolrlrsecrslù Koprryc c KpacHoBarLIM ygopoM. Otia Àocrrfraer npûMepHo 4 cM

Teubner Edition 25i

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lo,roeoHou.{e . lo,roBoHorxe, TaKxe KAKKAPAKATUIIA, Ka,lL\tap x ocLMItHol npcr:lcTÂBneH6l Bo Bcex tll{poBblx oxeaHax, . foroBoHorl,Ie Hau6oneepa3Btfr6re cpeÂl MojurlocKoB. ' B crytae ofiacHocrlr oHIt tt3BepraloT rlepHo-KoprwHeB)aro x ÀKOCTÉ qepHmra, - .rT06Ér cTaT6HeBlt4fiMbtMtt,

da) Gephalopo

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rar. iTuMu qe ocTtMtIx[BoTHbIeMoIyTpa3phrBaTb paK]'rrreK,paKoB ao6uvy - [per.rMy:uecrB€HHo r.r pu6. Poroooe orBepcrrreoKp)rKaroroqeHr,roÀBrrxHbre,qacTo ocHar{eHHr,reûpucocKaMl{ rrlynzrnbrlar KoToplie ucllonb3]aloTc{ Ànr 3axBaTbIBaHld Ào6brqu, ocg3aH[s I{ [epeMerqeHrir{ B npocrpaHcrB€. Ha xræore MerûKoo6pa3Horo rera HaxoÀlncq BMeCTT4TeJIÉHa' MaHTI,tùHaq nOnOCTb, B KOTOpytO BIIaÀaIOTKI,tllIKa, MOqeBbIBOÀgUI[eU IO]'IOBbre KaHarhl n B Koropoù HaxoÀrrc{ )€6pbr. rlep* rtepeÀHoe oTBepcT[e noJrocTII BoÀa nonaÀaeT BH]Tpb ,t c c]l roù Br,r6pacbrBaeTcqHapJ,)trycKBo3r, y3r, eIO HaÀo rr3BJleqbr,l3 rraHrrnpt ueruKoM. Ecnr xBocr Hq4o ÀorloJrtH[Te.]rr,Ho

o cerre. Herotopue

Bnr6I MoJUlocKoB, Mrco Kpa6oB It KapaKa'ruu Mo){auo Kynurb B s[re roHcepsos. KaqecTBo y Hr.rx, KoHeqHo, pa3Hoe, oÀHaKo B nro6oM

IOTOBTZ'Ib Ha CKOBOpOÀe LtnU HA IItllIe,

cJlyqae Henr,:rs cKa3aTL, rITo KoHcepBfipoBaHHHe Àapbl Mopq J'ty.lrlle cBex9IIpuroToBI€HHt rx.

croco6aMu. Hanpuvep,'iro6r,r orKpbrrr, paKoBrrHy ycÏpnubl, HaIo BcTaBrrTr, ycTpllqHbrt Hox B M€cTocoqleHeHrrq [oJ'IoB[HoK paKoBI{HbI ,1 3aTeM BCKphrTr,

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TO IIOCJIeIIOrpl,,)KeHr.UroMapa B Kr{rutqylo BoÀy xBocr pa3pe3atoT IIoIIoraM. MonrrocKoB MoxHo orKpbtrl parrr.IlIHbIMIt

ro KpeBeTKAM:OHII rrorra.{aroT B

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(10)Hom, oÀrry3aÀplroii, cneKa (11) 3y6qaMr-rBnrrcr Ànq oMapa HaItoMl{Tb, TaroKe llollÉ3ltlcb ocTopoxHoBÉlEyTbll3 naHqûps oboporHoi

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284 Teubner Edition

M'IKOTb

(7) Te[epb BErHtrb ra3flaur1t.et ',l tr4{(OTb, l{ IIeqeHB, oTjloxl,tTl Ha oTÀen6rr''ro TapeJrKy

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(E) O6parHoi?cropoqoù TrD(etoro Hoxa yÀapHlÉ NO KIETIIUIM

(4) BBecrr.r Hox Me)(Àv [aHul{peM u H]diKHert cropoHoit, o6Becru uM BOKpIT

(9) CHtr6 IlaHqnph c KlellrHet rr BÉrH]"r] MJIKmr, ftùIÉ{aMI,t

(12) Kpa6 B pa3ÀenâHH cocrosHlrll (no qacoBoii cÎperrKe): BHr€y cnpaBa MSKOTËC HOI BHu3y cneBa[eqeHb, HaI HUM MEIKOIUACTIII+IATA' M{KOTb rl3 naH{Uprrl a pr4oMr BBepxycllpaBa Kpyrrnbre KycKx M,lKoTx Iæ KNEIuHEIA

KYJ'I'IHAPHbIE CO BETbI ) OqonbHbrc Kpa6b! KpaSortaerue

KPASOB CqI,ITAIOT CAMbI M ,TIVSIIJI4M, qrO

oceHbK)ll 3r.rMoiicaMKaX,cqrJTaetcroco6eHHr,lMÂenxTO,rr!,KO MOXeT.{aTbHaM Nrope,ûycTbÀ Ke H}Dr{HoHe KaTecoM.oTKp6rTbMle[lH]t Ii rrofu oBarrhHoloKpa6a KO'rOpOeTeplleHlie, rrTo6],t tsbrHJ,"rhllx Àe.rll1KaTecH]rto rroxr{o He Hoxon, a 6o,'u,IllrjMx lrlrtllaNtu Â{J{ opexoB. MlKo'r6 u3 naHur{pr. B Eopone e llara:unax qatue BceBlr,luxleHHr,rii naHuupb Moxer noc,rDDKlrrbHe rorlr,Ko fO MOXIiOBCTpeTl{TIr TaKHa3llBaelllOtO OBaUIbHOIO Kpaoprllrlta'rbHoii nocyÀl.lHoriJ,lr cepBxpoBKrctutaToB,Ho 6a. O6llrno ux npoaaror B BapeHoMr.i 3aMopoxeHHoM lI B KaqecrBecocyra À[r QapûrrpoBaHr{rll naHrpoBK]j. Brjle, oÀHaKo r.lHorÂaTopryoT r.r xxBbrl\{n, [ocKo,{br(y ] \ ' I ' T K H E K P A Eb I oBarILHHe Kpa6br oTHocuTe,rrbHo xopo[o nepeHocrT TpaHc[opTr.ipollKyxxolrx

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,1l,IHt'(rl. LOIÂd

20-25

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Karcnyvwepasàetamt KapaKamuqyu npu omov Hepasrtumb4epmaw, - oMompumeHmrce. o ucnolt*oBambux d,tx >

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