:,//,$092/7=
',(=21('(66&+5(&.(16
(5,&+3$%(/9(5/$*.*5$67$77%$'(1
(UQDQQWHVLFK%HMLQ-RWLIHU...
41 downloads
611 Views
732KB Size
Report
This content was uploaded by our users and we assume good faith they have the permission to share this book. If you own the copyright to this book and it is wrongfully on our website, we offer a simple DMCA procedure to remove your content from our site. Start by pressing the button below!
Report copyright / DMCA form
:,//,$092/7=
',(=21('(66&+5(&.(16
(5,&+3$%(/9(5/$*.*5$67$77%$'(1
(UQDQQWHVLFK%HMLQ-RWLIHU 6HLQ9DWHUZDU7HUUDQHUVHLQH0XWWHU6HWXEDULQ%HLPHUVWHQ$QVHKHQZLUNWHVHLQ *HVLFKWZLHHLQHVWDUUH0DVNHLQGHUQXUGLHOHXFKWHQGHQ$XJHQDXIILHOHQ:HQQPDQ -RWLIHUQlKHUEHWUDFKWHWHHUNDQQWHPDQIHLQH/LQLHQLQGHQ:DQJHQ)XUFKHQXQWHUGHQ $XJHQXQGGLHSRU|VHQHW]DUWLJH+DXWGLHVLFKEHUGLH/LSSHQVSDQQWH %HMLQ -RWLIHU EHVD GLH /LSSHQ HLQHV 6HWXEDUHQ (U EHZHJWH VLFK ZLH HLQ 6HWXEDUH REZRKOHUDOOHVWDWXPGDV]Xl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hEHUPDFKWZHLFKHQPVVHQ-RWLIHUV0XWWHUZDUEHL
GHP.DPSIXPV/HEHQJHNRPPHQVHLQ9DWHUZDUPLWLKPJHIOFKWHWELVVFKOLHOLFK HLQ/HLFKWHU.UHX]HUGHU)ORWWHDXIJHWDXFKWZDUXQGVLHJHUHWWHWKDWWH $OVKLOIORVHVTXlNHQGHV%QGHOKDWWH%HMLQ-RWLIHUGLH(UGH]XPHUVWHQPDOHUEOLFNW $OV0DQQYRQ-DKUHQYHUOLHHUVLHZLHGHU 'LHJU|WH3UHVVHDJHQWXU7HUUDQLDVKDWWHLKQDXVJHZlKOWDQ%RUGGHU(;3/25(5 PLW]XGHQ6WHUQHQ ]X IOLHJHQ GDPLW GLH gIIHQWOLFKNHLW JHQDX GDUEHU XQWHUULFKWHW ZXUGH RE GLH *HOGPLWWHOIUGDVXPVWULWWHQH([SORUHUSURMHNWULFKWLJDQJHOHJWZXUGHQ +DQN-RWLIHUZDU]XU9HUDEVFKLHGXQJVHLQHV6RKQHVDXIGHQ5DXPKDIHQJHNRPPHQ HLQDOWHUNQRFKLJHU0DQQPLWZHLHP+DDUGHUVLFKVHKUDXIUHFKWKLHOW 'LH $XJHQ GHV DOWHQ -RWLIHUV KDWWHQ GDV JURH 6FKLII PLW HLQHP %OLFN XPIDW DOV N|QQWHQVLHGLHQHXH:HOWHUVFKOLHHQLQGLHVHLQ6RKQHLQWUDW Ä'XKDVWHLQHQZHLWHQ)OXJYRUGLUKDWWH+DQN-RWLIHUJHVDJW %HMLQ KDWWH GLH (UGH QRFK QLH YHUODVVHQ GLH 5HSRUWDJHQ GLH LKQ EHUKPW JHPDFKW KDWWHQZDUHQDOOHDXIGHU(UGHHQWVWDQGHQ Ä,FKZHLVDJWHHUQXU ,Q GHQ $XJHQ GHV DOWHQ -RWLIHU HUVFKLHQ HLQ HLJHQDUWLJHU *ODQ] LQ VHLQHQ *HGDQNHQ VFKLHQGLH9HUJDQJHQKHLW(LQ]XJ]XKDOWHQ Ä,FKKDEHQLHPLWGLUEHUGHLQH0XWWHUJHVSURFKHQVDJWH+DQN-RWLIHUÄ'XKDWWHVW HVQLHJHUQZHQQLFKVLHHUZlKQWH %HMLQV*HVLFKWZXUGHYHUVFKORVVHQ 'HU :LQG NDP EHU GHQ IODFKHQ 3ODW] HU IKUWH gOJHUXFK PLW VLFK XQG EUDFKWH GLH +DDUHGHVDOWHQ-RWLIHULQ8QRUGQXQJ Ä'HLQH0XWWHUZDUVHKUWDSIHUVDJWH+DQN-RWLIHUÄ,FKZDULPPHUVWRO]DXIVLH Ä1DWUOLFK ]LVFKWH %HMLQ Ä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|VHQ/LSSHQGDVDOOHV XQWHUVFKLHGLKQYRQHLQHPHFKWHQ7HUUDQHU 6HWXEDUGDVZDUGHU1DPHHLQHV3ODQHWHQLUJHQGZRLP=HQWUXPGHU0LOFKVWUDH 'RUWZDUHUJHERUHQZRUGHQ %HMLQ -RWLIHU EHNlPSIWH GHQ 6HWXEDUHQ LQ VLFK HU ZROOWH VHLQH +HUNXQIW YHUJHVVHQ 'RFK GHU 6WHPSHO GHV 1LFKWPHQVFKOLFKHQ ZDU IU DOOH =HLWHQ LQ VHLQHQ .|USHU JHGUFNW %HMLQ -RWLIHU JODXEWH GD HU YRQ GHQ 0HQVFKHQ YHUDFKWHW ZXUGH HU VFKW]WH VLFK GDYRUPLWQRFKJU|HUHU9HUDFKWXQJ 7URW]GHP ZDU HV IU HLQHQ 0DQQ HLQ VFKUHFNOLFKHU *HGDQNH ]X ZLVVHQ GD MHGHU GHULKPEHJHJQHWHXQZLOONUOLFKGDFKWH Ä8P+LPPHOVZLOOHQHLQ0LVFKOLQJ
5HGLQ 6DQGRYDO VD LQ GHU .DELQH GLH LKP DOV .RPPDQGDQW GHU (;3/25(5 ]XU 9HUIJXQJ VWDQG XQG OLH VHLQH %OLFNH EHU GLH ZRKOEHNDQQWHQ (LQULFK WXQJVJHJHQVWlQGHJOHLWHQ(UKDWWHGDV.|USHUJHZLFKWVRYHUODJHUWGDGHU6WXKOHWZDV QDFKKLQWHQJHNLSSWQXUDXI]ZHL%HLQHQVWDQGVRGDHUVDQIWH6FKDXNHOEHZHJXQJHQ DXVIKUHQNRQQWH 6DQGRYDO VXPPWH OHLVH YRU VLFK KLQ XQG GDFKWH QDFK (V ZDU HLJHQDUWLJ .RPPDQGDQW DXI HLQHP 6FKLII ]X VHLQ LQ GHP VLFK 3HUU\ 5KRGDQ DXIKLHOW ,Q GHQ HUVWHQ 7DJHQ KDWWH GLHVHV %HZXWVHLQ 6DQGRYDOV (QWVFKHLGXQJVIUHXGH HWZDV HLQJHGlPPWDEHUHUKDWWHVFKQHOOKHUDXVJHIXQGHQGD5KRGDQLQNHLQHU:HLVHLQGDV *HVFKHKHQDQ%RUGHLQJUHLIHQZROOWH *HQDXZLH%HMLQ-RWLIHUZDU5KRGDQQXUHLQVWLOOHU%HREDFKWHU 6DQGRYDOOLHGHQ6WXKOQDFKYRUQNLSSHQXQGOlFKHOWH 9RQ LKP XQG GHU %HVDW]XQJ KLQJ HV DE RE GLH ([SORUHUIORWWH DXVJHEDXW XQG ZHLWHUHQWZLFNHOW ZXUGH 5HGLQ 6DQGRYDO ZDU HLQ PLWWHOJURHU 0DQQ PLW EODVVHU +DXWIDUEH XQG VSlUOLFKHP +DDU (U VSUDFK DXIIDOOHQG OHLVH (U ZDU 3K\VLNHU XQG .RVPRQDXW.RPPDQ
GDQW XQG %HVDW]XQJ HLQHV ([SORUHUVFKLIIHV EHVWDQGHQ LPPHU DXV :LVVHQVFKDIWOHUQ GHQQ HV ZDU GLH $XIJDEH GLHVHU 6FKLIIH LQ XQEHNDQQWHQ 7HLOHQ GHU *DOD[LV )RU VFKXQJHQ]XEHWUHLEHQ 3HUU\ 5KRGDQ KDWWH YRU GLH =DKO GLHVHU 6FKLIIH DXI PLQGHVWHQV ]HKQWDXVHQG ]X HUK|KHQ0LWGLHVHP3ODQZDUHULQGHUgIIHQWOLFKNHLWDXIJURHQ:LGHUVWDQGJHVWRHQ GD PDQ DXI 7HUUD JODXEWH GLH JHZDOWLJH )ORWWH GLH PDQ ILQDQ]LHUH JHQJH GXUFKDXV XQGHVVHLXQDQJHEUDFKWZHLWHUH0LWWHOIUHLQH)RUVFKXQJVIORWWHEHUHLW]XVWHOOHQ 'UHLLJ([SORUHUVFKLIIHKDWWHPDQELVKHUJHEDXWGLHPHLVWHQ]X9HUVXFKV]ZHFNHQ .RPPDQGDQW 5HGLQ 6DQGRYDO ZDU VLFK GDUEHU LP NODUHQ GD GHU HQWVFKHLGHQGH 9HUVXFKPLWGHU(;3/25(5GXUFKJHIKUWZXUGH 9RQLKUHU5HLVHKLQJHVDERE5KRGDQGHQ3ODQHLQHU)RUVFKXQJVIORWWHGXUFKVHW]HQ NRQQWH %HMLQ -RWLIHU ZDU SUDNWLVFK GHU 9HUWUHWHU GHU gIIHQWOLFKNHLW DQ %RUG EHUOHJWH 6DQGRYDO ,P DOOJHPHLQHQ VDK PDQ HV QLFKW JHUQ ZHQQ 5HSRUWHU DXI GHQ 6FKLIIHQ DXIWDXFKWHQGRFKLQGLHVHP)DOOKDWWHPDQHLQH$XVQDKPHJHPDFKW :LHZLFKWLJ5KRGDQGLHVHQ9HUVXFKQDKP]HLJWHVLFKGDUDQGDHUSHUV|QOLFKDQ GHP)OXJWHLOQDKPREZRKOHUJHQJHQGDQGHUH$XIJDEHQ]XEHZlOWLJHQKDWWH 6DQGRYDOV *HGDQNHQ ZXUGHQ GXUFK HLQ .ORSIHQ DQ GHU .DELQHQWU XQWHUEURFKHQ *OHLFKGDUDXIWUDW5KRGDQLQGHQNOHLQHQ5DXP Ä:LH LFK K|UWH KDEHQ 6LH HLQHQ 3ODQHWHQ DXVJHVXFKW HU|IIQHWH 5KRGDQ GLH 8QWHUKDOWXQJÄ&DOGZHOOZLUG,KQHQXPGHQ+DOVIDOOHQZHQQHUK|UWGDZLUDXIGHU lXHUHQ:HOWODQGHQ &DOGZHOOZDU%LRORJHXQG0HGL]LQHUDQ%RUGGHU(;3/25(5 6DQGRYDOZDUWHWHELV5KRGDQVLFKDXIGHU%HWWNDQWHQLHGHUJHODVVHQKDWWH Ä'DIUKDEHLFKMHW]WbUJHUPLWGHQ*HRORJHQHUZLGHUWH6DQGRYDOPLWJHTXlOWHP /lFKHOQÄ:lUHHVQDFK LKQHQJHJDQJHQKlWWHQZLUGLH/DQGXQJDXIGHPHUVWHQ3ODQHWHQYRUQHKPHQPVVHQ 'DV 6\VWHP GDV VLH DQIORJHQ EHVWDQG DXV HLQHU NOHLQHQ JHOEHQ 6RQQH XQG ]ZHL 3ODQHWHQ 'LH lXHUH :HOW ERW QDFK GHQ HUVWHQ 0HVVXQJHQ HUGlKQOLFKH %HGLQJXQJHQ ZlKUHQGGHULQQHUH3ODQHWNHLQH(LJHQURWDWLRQEHVDXQGVLFKHYHQWXHOOHQ%HVXFKHUQPLW ]ZHL *HVLFKWHUQ ]HLJHQ ZUGH :lKUHQG DXI VHLQHU 7DJVHLWH 7HPSHUDWXUHQ KHUUVFKWHQ GLH 0HWDOO ]XP 6FKPHO]HQ EUDFKWHQ ZDU GLH GHU 6RQQH DEJHZDQGWH 6HLWH HLQH ]X (LV HUVWDUUWH /DQGVFKDIW /HGLJOLFK HLQ VFKPDOHU =ZLHOLFKWJUWHO ZlUH IU GLH 0lQQHU GHU (;3/25(5LQWHUHVVDQWJHZHVHQ 'HVKDOEKDWWHVLFK5HGLQ6DQGRYDOIUHLQH/DQGXQJDXIGHPHUGlKQOLFKHQ3ODQHWHQ HQWVFKLHGHQ Ä$XI GHP *DQJ KLHUKHU ELQ LFK -RWLIHU EHJHJQHW EHULFKWHWH 5KRGDQ Ä(U VFKLHQ ]LHPOLFKDXIJHUHJW]XVHLQ 6DQGRYDOYHU]RJGDV*HVLFKW Ä,FKEH]ZHLIOHQLFKWGDGLHVHU%XUVFKHVHLQ*HVFKlIWYHUVWHKWJHVWDQGHUHLQÄDEHU LFKELQIURKZHQQLFKPLFKQLFKWPLWLKPEHVFKlIWLJHQPX Ä(ULVWHLQHLJHQDUWLJHU0DQQVWLPPWH5KRGDQ]XÄ(LQ(OWHUQWHLOVWDPPWQLFKWYRQ GHU (UGH VDJWH 6DQGRYDO Ä6ROFKH 0HQVFKHQ KDEHQ LQ GHQ PHLVWHQ )lOOHQ HLQHQ ]ZLHVSlOWLJHQ &KDUDNWHU ,FK ZLOO NHLQ YRUVFKQHOOHV 8UWHLO IlOOHQ DEHU LFK JODXEH GD GLHVHU-RWLIHUIDOVFKZLHHLQH6FKODQJHLVW 5KRGDQV KDJHUHV *HVLFKW GUFNWH QLFKW DXV ZLH HU EHU GLH %HPHUNXQJ GHV .RPPDQGDQWHQ GDFKWH 'HU $GPLQLVWUDWRU KDWWH XQ]lKOLJH 0HQVFKHQ LQ VHLQHP /HEHQ NHQQHQJHOHUQWHUZDULQGHU%HXUWHLOXQJDQGHUHUVHKUYRUVLFKWLJ Ä-RWLIHULVWGLHSROLWLVFKH2SSRVLWLRQDQ%RUGVLQQLHUWH5KRGDQÄ$EHUELVKHUKDWHU NHLQHQ $QOD ]X bUJHU JHJHEHQ ,FK JODXEH VRJDU GD HU VLFK EHPKW HLQ REMHNWLYHV 8UWHLO]XIlOOHQ Ä6REDOG ZLU ZLHGHU DXI GHU (UGH VLQG ZLUG HU GDV ([SORUHUSURMHNW LQ *UXQG XQG %RGHQYHUGDPPHQSURSKH]HLWH6DQGRYDOÄ,FKVHKHGLH6FKODJ]HLOHQVHLQHU+HW]DUWLNHO EHUHLWVYRUPHLQHQ$XJHQ0HQVFKHQZLH -RWLIHUEUDXFKHQHWZDVZRUDQVLHLKUHQ+DDEUHDJLHUHQN|QQHQ Ä*UXQG]JH HLQHU HLQIDFKHQ 3V\FKRORJLH YRQ 5HGLQ 6DQGRYDO VDJWH 5KRGDQ VS|WWLVFKÄ6LHPHVVHQ-RWLIHU]XYLHO%HGHXWXQJEHL8QVHU)OXJKDWHUVWEHJRQQHQ'DV HUVWH =LHO OLHJW YRU XQV (V LVW HLQH DOWH 7DWVDFKH GD GHU :HOWUDXP GLH 0HQVFKHQ YHUlQGHUW HU VSULFKW LKUH WLHIHU OLHJHQGHQ *HIKOH DQ ,FK ELQ IDVW EHU]HXJW GD -RWLIHUV$UWLNHOXQVHU3URMHNWXQWHUVWW]WHQZHUGHQ
6DQGRYDO VWDQG DXI XQG |IIQHWH GHQ NOHLQHQ :DQGVFKUDQN (U HQWQDKP LKP ]ZHL %HFKHUXQGIOOWHVLHDP:DUPZDVVHU]XEHUHLWHUDXI Ä(LQHQ.DIIHH6LU" 5KRGDQ QDKP GDV GDPSIHQGH *HWUlQN HQWJHJHQ Ä:ROOHQ ZLU -RWLIHU YRQ %RUG ODVVHQZHQQZLUGLHIUHPGH:HOWEHWUHWHQ"IUDJWHHU Ä:HQQHUGDUDXIEHVWHKWZDUXPQLFKW" 0LW KDOEJHVFKORVVHQHQ $XJHQ YHUIROJWH 6DQGRYDO GHQ 'DPSI GHU YRP %HFKHU DXIVWLHJ(UVWDQGPLWGHP5FNHQJHJHQGHQ:DQGVFKUDQNJHOHKQW Ä-RWLIHUXQWHUVWHKWQLFKWPHLQHU%HIHKOVJHZDOWVWHOOWHHUIHVW Ä1HLQ Ä(UNDQQSUDNWLVFKWXQXQGODVVHQZDVHUZLOOMHGHQIDOOVVRODQJHHUVLFKQLFKWJHJHQ GLH6FKLIIVRUGQXQJDXIOHKQW 5KRGDQPXWHODFKHQÄ6LHPDFKHQDXV%HMLQ-RWLIHUHLQ3UREOHPPHLQWHHU'DV LVWXQQ|WLJHU%DOODVWIU6LH.RQ]HQWULHUHQ6LHVLFKDXIGLHEHYRUVWHKHQGH/DQGXQJXQG GLH8QWHUVXFKXQJGHV3ODQHWHQ 6DQGRYDOWUDQNGHQ%HFKHUDXVXQGVWLHVLFKYRP6FKUDQNDE(LQH:HLOHVWDQGHU LQPLWWHQGHU.DELQHXQGVFKLHQQDFK]XGHQNHQ Ä6LFKHUKDEHQ6LHUHFKW6LUVDJWHHUVFKOLHOLFK5KRGDQHUKREVLFK$OVHUGLUHNW QHEHQ 6DQGRYDO VWDQG VDK PDQ GHQ 8QWHUVFKLHG ]ZLVFKHQ GLHVHQ EHLGHQ 0lQQHUQ 5KRGDQV+DOWXQJGUFNWH8QJHEXQGHQKHLWDXVZlKUHQG6DQGRYDODXIXQEHVWLPPWH$UW DQJHVSDQQWZLUNWHZLHHLQ6SRUWOHUNXU]YRUHLQHPHQWVFKHLGHQGHQ:HWWNDPSI Ä,FKZHUGHPLFKQRFKHLQZHQLJEHLGHQ$VWURQRPHQXPVHKHQNQGLJWH5KRGDQDQ Ä6LH VLQG VLFKHU EHJLHULJ LKUH QHXVWHQ (UJHEQLVVH DQ GHQ 0DQQ ]X EULQJHQ 6DQGRYDO ZDUWHWHELV5KRGDQGLH7UJH|IIQHWKDWWHÄ6LUULHIHUGDQQ Ä.RPPDQGDQW" Ä,FKKDEHPLFKLQPHLQHU%HXUWHLOXQJYRQ-RWLIHU]XVWDUNYRQ*HIKOHQOHLWHQODVVHQ VDJWH6DQGRYDOÄ(QWVFKXOGLJHQ6LH 5KRGDQQLFNWHXQGYHUOLHGLH.DELQH (U WUDW DXI GHQ *DQJ KLQDXV GHU GLUHNW ]XP QlFKVWHQ $QWLJUDYVFKDFKW IKUWH 'LH ([SORUHUVFKLIIH ZDUHQ LP *HJHQVDW] ]X .ULHJVVFKLIIHQ PLW HLQHP /DE\ULQWK DQ $QWLJUDYVFKlFKWHQGXUFK]RJHQ0DQNRQQWHSUDNWLVFKLQNXU]HU=HLWMHGH$EWHLOXQJYRQ HLQHPEHOLHELJHQ3XQNWDXVHUUHLFKHQ (;3/25(5 KDWWH HLQHQ 'XUFKPHVVHU YRQ 0HWHUQ 'LHVH $EPHVVXQJ VROOWH EHLEHKDOWHQZHUGHQOHGLJOLFKHLQLJHNOHLQHUH6SH]LDOVFKLIIHZDUHQYRUJHVHKHQ2EZRKO GLH([SORUHUEHZDIIQHWZDUHQJDEHVNHLQH0LOLWlUVDQ%RUG$OOH$XIJDEHQZXUGHQYRQ :LVVHQVFKDIWOHUQ GXUFKJHIKUW 'LH PHLVWHQ GHU 0lQQHU YHUIJWHQ EHU KHUYRUUDJHQGH .HQQWQLVVH DXI PHKUHUHQ *HELHWHQ VR GD VLH DXHU LKUHQ )RUVFKXQJHQ DXFK DOOH DQIDOOHQGHQ $UEHLWHQ LQQHUKDOE HLQHV 5DXPVFKLIIHV HUOHGLJHQ NRQQWHQ (LQH VROFKH %HVDW]XQJZDUQDWUOLFKDXHURUGHQWOLFKEHZHJOLFK'LH0DVFKLQHQDQODJHQGHU([SORUHU ZDUHQ QLFKW LP 0LWWHOSXQNW GHU 6FKLIIH NRQ]HQWULHUW VRQGHUQ MHZHLOV LQ GHU 1lKH GHU HLQ]HOQHQ $EWHLOXQJHQ DXIJHEDXW YRQ GHQHQ PDQ ZXWH GD VLH GDV HLQH RGHU DQGHUH *HUlWDPHKHVWHQEHQ|WLJHQZUGHQ 'LH(;3/25(5ZDULQHLQ]HOQH'HFNVXQWHUWHLOW.RPPDQGRXQG)XQN]HQWUDOH ODJHQLP$'HFNHEHQIDOOVGLH.RRUGLQDWHQVWHOOH,P%'HFNKLHOWHQVLFK$VWURQRPHQ 3K\VLNHU %LRORJHQ &KHPLNHU XQG *HRORJHQ DXI $QWKURSRORJHQ 3V\FKRORJHQ 0HGL]LQHU XQG 6HPDQWLNHU DUEHLWHWHQ LP &'HFN ZlKUHQG GDV ''HFN .\EHUQHWLNHUQ 7HFKQLNHUQ(OHNWURQLNHUQXQGHLQHU9LHO]DKOYRQ,QJHQLHXUHQYRUEHKDOWHQEOLHE+LQ]X NDPHQQRFKZHLWHUH)DFKZLVVHQVFKDIWOHUVR GDMHGHV([SORUHUVFKLII%HVDW]XQJVPLWJOLHGHUWUXJ 5KRGDQVFKZDQJVLFKLQGHQ$QWLJUDYVFKDFKWGHULKQ]XP%'HFNEUDFKWH'LUHNW YRUGHUDVWURQRPLVFKHQ$EWHLOXQJVWLHHUDXI]ZHLHUUHJWH0lQQHUGLHRIIHQVLFKWOLFK JHUDGHDXVGHP2EVHUYDWRULXPJHNRPPHQZDUHQ (LQHUYRQLKQHQZDU'U3HWULVKGHUDQGHUH0DQQZDU5KRGDQXQEHNDQQWÄ:DVLVW SDVVLHUW"HUNXQGLJWHVLFK5KRGDQ 'U3HWULVKGHXWHWHPLWGHP'DXPHQDXIGLH7UKLQWHUVHLQHP5FNHQ Ä-RWLIHU KDW (EHQH]HU 5DQVRP ]XVDPPHQJHVFKODJHQ EHULFKWHWH GHU $VWURQRP ZWHQG 5DQVRPZDUGHU/HLWHUGHUDVWURQRPLVFKHQ$EWHLOXQJ(UZDUHLQDUURJDQWHU0DQQ YRQJHULQJHU.|USHUJU|HPLWHLQHPVFKPDOHQ%lUWFKHQDXIGHU2EHUOLSSH Ä:RLVWGHU-RXUQDOLVW"IUDJWH5KRGDQ
Ä(U LVW GRUW GULQQHQ HUNOlUWH 'U 3HWULVK Ä'LH DQGHUHQ KDOWHQ LKQ IHVW ZLH KROHQ HLQHQ$U]W Ä:DUXPZXUGHGHU.RPPDQGDQWQLFKWEHQDFKULFKWLJW"IUDJWH5KRGDQVFKDUI )UHLQHQ$XJHQEOLFNZDUHQGLHEHLGHQ0lQQHUYHUZLUUW Ä1LHPDQGKDWGDUDQJHGDFKWVDJWH3HWULVKV%HJOHLWHU 5KRGDQ KDWWH NHLQHQ *UXQG DQ GLHVHU $XVVDJH ]X ]ZHLIHOQ 'DV ZDUHQ :LVVHQVFKDIWOHUGLHHVJHZRKQWZDUHQ(QWVFKHLGXQJHQVHOEVW]XWUHIIHQ5KRGDQJLQJ DQGHQ$VWURQRPHQYRUEHLXQG|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Ä'DPLWZLUXQVULFKWLJYHUVWHKHQVDJWHHUNHXFKHQGÄ.HLQQDFKJHPDFKWHU7HUUDQHU EOLFNWHGXUFKXQVHUH*HUlWHXQGGDEHLEOHLEWHV -RWLIHUZROOWHVLFKORVUHLHQHVJHODQJLKPGLHYLHU$VWURQRPHQHLQ6WFNPLWVLFK]X ]HUUHQ+DVWLJZLFK5DQVRP]XUFN'LH$XJHQGHV5HSRUWHUVOHXFKWHWHQXQQDWUOLFK Ä$XIK|UHQVDJWH5KRGDQUXKLJDEHUVHLQH6WLPPHGUDQJELVLQGLHlXHUVWH(FNH GHV5DXPHV 5KRGDQWUDWMHW]WY|OOLJHLQXQGVFKDOWHWHGLH+DXSW%HOHXFKWXQJDQ5DQVRPV*HVLFKW ZDUKDYHU]HUUW'LHYLHU$VWURQRPHQEHREDFKWHWHQ5KRGDQPLWVWHLJHQGHU9HUZLUUXQJ Ä/DWLKQORVEHIDKO5KRGDQRKQHVHLQH6WLPPH]XKHEHQ -RWLIHUNDPIUHL2KQHMHPDQGHQDQ]XVHKHQJLQJHUKLQDXV5KRGDQYHUVXFKWHQLFKW GHQ5HSRUWHUDXI]XKDOWHQ Ä(UKDWPLFKJHVFKODJHQVDJWH5DQVRP'HU=RUQPDFKWHVHLQH6WLPPHVFKULOOXQG XQGHXWOLFKHUEHEWHDPJDQ]HQ.|USHU Ä:LHNRQQWHHVVRZHLWNRPPHQ"IUDJWH5KRGDQ Ä(U NDP KHUHLQ XQG ZROOWH GLH $XIQDKPHQ VHKHQ GLH ZLU YRQ GHQ EHLGHQ 3ODQHWHQ JHPDFKWKDEHQEHULFKWHWH5DQVRPÄ6LHZDUHQQRFKQLFKWDXVJHZHUWHWDEHULFK]HLJWH VLHLKP'DQQYHUODQJWHHUHLQHQ%OLFNGXUFKGDV7HOHVNRS]XZHUIHQ$OVLFKLKPGDV QLFKWJHVWDWWHWHVFKOXJHUPLFKQLHGHU Ä(U KDW 6LH JHVFKODJHQ ZHLO 6LH LKQ HLQHQ QDFKJHPDFKWHQ 7HUUDQHU QDQQWHQ HULQQHUWH5KRGDQÄ:DUHVQLFKWVR" 5DQVRP ZLVFKWH VLFK PLW GHP +DQGUFNHQ EHU GLH DXIJHVSUXQJHQH 2EHUOLSSH (U QLFNWHVWXPP
Ä-RWLIHUV 0XWWHU ZDU NHLQH 7HUUDQHULQ VDJWH 5KRGDQ Ä:XWHQ 6LH GDV 0U 5DQVRP" Ä0DQVLHKWHVLKPDQNQXUUWHGHU$VWURQRPKDHUIOOW Ä0HOGHQ6LHGHQ9RUIDOOGHP.RPPDQGDQWHQRUGQHWH5KRGDQDQÄ(UZLUGDOOHV :HLWHUH YHUDQODVVHQ 5KRGDQ JLQJ KLQDXV HU VSUWH GD GLHVHU =ZLVFKHQIDOO LKP 8QEHKDJHQ EHUHLWHWH (V ZUGH VFKZHU VHLQ GLH WLHIHUHQ *UQGH IU GLHVHQ =XVDPPHQVWR KHUDXV]XILQGHQ 6ROFKH (UHLJQLVVH ZDUHQ LQ GHQ PHLVWHQ )lOOHQ GLH $Q]HLFKHQIUHLQHEHJLQQHQGH.ULVH $XIMHGHQ)DOOGXUIWHPDQGLH%HVDW]XQJHQGHU([SORUHUQLFKWQXUQDFKIDFKOLFKHQ *HVLFKWVSXQNWHQ DXVZlKOHQ PDQ PXWH DXFK GDUDXI DFKWHQ GD QXU DXVJHJOLFKHQH 3HUV|QOLFKNHLWHQ VROFKH )OJH XQWHUQDKPHQ 0lQQHU ZLH 5DQVRP GHU RIIHQVLFKWOLFK XQWHU.RPSOH[HQOLWWEHGHXWHWHQHLQH*HIDKUIUGDV([SORUHUSURMHNW 5KRGDQEHVFKORPLW6DQGRYDOZlKUHQGGHV)OXJHVQRFKGDUEHU]XVSUHFKHQ $OV HU GHQ $QWLJUDYVFKDFKW HUUHLFKWH GHU LKQ ]XP $'HFN EULQJHQ VROOWH IDQG HU %HMLQ-RWLIHUDP6FKDFKWHLQJDQJVWHKHQ Ä6LHKDEHQHLQHQVFKZHUHQ)HKOHUEHJDQJHQVDJWH5KRGDQ]XGHP5HSRUWHUÄ,KUH $UEHLW ZLUG GDGXUFK QLFKW OHLFKWHU GD 6LH 0lQQHU YHUSUJHOQ YRQ GHQHQ 6LH ,KUH ,QIRUPDWLRQHQ]XHUKDOWHQZQVFKHQ -RWLIHUV SRU|VH /LSSHQ SUHWHQ VLFK DXIHLQDQGHU Ä,FK YHU]LFKWH DXI 5DQVRPV ,QIRUPDWLRQHQPXUPHOWHHU
5KRGDQVFKDXWHLKQQDFKGHQNOLFKDQ Ä:LUGGLHVHU=ZLVFKHQIDOO,KUHQ3UHVVHEHULFKWEHHLQIOXVVHQ" -RWLIHUODFKWHVFKDOOHQG6S|WWLVFKIUDJWHHUÄ)UFKWHQ6LHPHLQH$UWLNHO" Ä,QGHU*HVFKLFKWHJLEWHVYLHOH%HLVSLHOHGDIUGD0DVVHQNRPPXQLNDWLRQVPLWWHO LQIDOVFKHQ+lQGHQJHIlKUOLFKVLQG(LQ7HLOGHU3UHVVHKlOWQLFKWYLHOYRQ6DFKOLFKNHLW VRQGHUQ EHVFKUlQNW VLFK GDUDXI LKUH .XQGHQ HPRWLRQHOO DQ]XVSUHFKHQ 6LH ZLVVHQ JHQDXGDGDV([SORUHUSURMHNWXQWHUGHP'UXFNGHUgIIHQW OLFKNHLW VFKHLWHUQ NDQQ 6FKRQ MHW]W LVW GHU :LGHUVWDQG JHJHQ GLHVHQ 3ODQ JUR GDV EHZHLVWDOOHLQGLH7DWVDFKHGDZLUEHLGHDQ%RUGGLHVHV6FKLIIHVZHLOHQ5KRGDQKRE GLH$XJHQEUDXHQÄ'DEHLPXQLFKWLPPHUULFKWLJVHLQZDVGLH0DVVHHQWVFKHLGHW $OV ]LWLHUH HU GLH hEHUVFKULIW HLQHV /HLWDUWLNHOV VDJWH -RWLIHU Ä3HUU\ 5K RGDQ GHU 9HUWUHWHUHLQHUJHSUIWHQDEHUVWRO]HQ0LQGHUKHLW Ä6LHVLQGGLH0LQGHUKHLWHQWJHJQHWH5KRGDQUXKLJÄ6LHEUDXFKHQNHLQHQ0HQVFKHQ ]XYHUWUHWHQGHQQ6LHVLQGDOOHLQ6LHKRFNHQDXIGHU,QVHOGLH6LHVLFKJHVFKDIIHQKDEHQ XQGQLHPDQGNDQQ]X,KQHQ'DVVFKOLPPHGDUDQLVWQXUGD6LHDQVFKHLQHQGDXFKQLFKW YRQGLHVHU,QVHOKHUXQWHUN|QQHQVHOEVWZHQQ,KQHQMHPDQGKHOIHQZLOO %HYRU -RWLIHU HLQH $QWZRUW JHEHQ NRQQWH ZDU 5KRGDQ LQQHUKDOE GHV 6FKDFKWHV YHUVFKZXQGHQ %HMLQ -RWLIHU ]XFNWH GLH $FKVHOQ OHJWH GHQ .RSI LQ GHQ 1DFNHQ XQG VFKOLFK ODXWORV GDYRQ 'DYH &RUQSODQWHU GHU lOWHVWH :LVVHQVFKDIWOHU DQ %RUG WDXIWH GHQ HUGlKQOLFKHQ 3ODQHWHQDXIGHQ1DPHQ*UDVVSORWZlKUHQGGLHLQQHUH:HOW6DQGRYDOV3ODQHWJHQDQQW ZXUGH 'LH 6RQQH HUKLHOW HLQH .DWDORJQXPPHU REZRKO &RUQSODQWHU QRFK ZHLWHUH 1DPHQVYRUVFKOlJH]XELHWHQKDWWH 'LH(;3/25(5ZDULQHLQH.UHLVEDKQXP*UDVVSORWHLQJHWUHWHQ%HYRU6DQGRYDO GHQ HQGJOWLJHQ /DQGHEHIHKO HUWHLOHQ ZUGH VWDQG QRFK HLQH VRUJIlOWLJH 8QWHUVXFKXQJ EHYRU ,P *HJHQVDW] ]XU (UGH EHVD *UDVVSORW QXU HLQHQ 2]HDQ GHVVHQ DXVJHGHKQWH :DVVHUIOlFKH YRQ XQ]lKOLJHQ ZLQ]LJHQ ,QVHOQ XQWHUEURFKHQ ZXUGH *UDVVSORWV 'XUFKPHVVHU ZDU HWZDV JHULQJHU DOV GHU 7HUUDV GLH 6FKZHUNUDIW ODJ EHL J 'LH 5RWDWLRQVGDXHUKDWWHPDQPLW6WXQGHQXQG0LQXWHQHUUHFKQHW*UDVVSORWZDU 0LOOLRQHQ.LORPHWHUYRQVHLQHU6RQQHHQWIHUQW .OHLQH $WPRVSKlUHWDXFKHU YHUOLHHQ GLH (;3/25(5 XQG HUVWH 3UREHQ ZUGHQ GHU /XIWKOOH GHU IUHPGHQ :HOW HQWQRPPHQ 6DQGRYDO OLH GLH 7DXFKHU LQ GLH YHUVFKLHGHQVWHQ 6FKLFKWHQ GHU $WPRVSKlUH JOHLWHQ VR GD HLQ JHQDXHV %LOG GHU =XVDPPHQVHW]XQJ GHU /XIW HQWVWDQG *OHLFK]HLWLJ JHZDQQHQ GLH :LVVHQVFKDIWOHU DXI GLHVH :HLVH HLQHQ (LQEOLFN LQ GLH NOLPDWLVFKHQ 9HUKlOWQLVVH YRQ *UDVVSORW GHQQ GLH 7DXFKHU VHQGHWHQ XQXQWHUEURFKHQ ,PSXOVH ]XP 0XWWHUVFKLII GLH EHU :LQGEHZHJXQJ 7HPSHUDWXUXQG6WlUNHGHUNRVPLVFKHQ6WUDKOXQJ$XIVFKOXJDEHQ 'LH,QGLYLGXDOWDVWHUVXFKWHQGHQ%RGHQDE1DFKHLQLJHQ8PNUHLVXQJHQVWDQGHVIHVW GD*UDVVSORWEHOHEWZDU'RFKZHGHUGLH7DXFKHUQRFKGLH2UWXQJVJHUlWHGHXWHWHQDXI HLQH=LYLOLVDWLRQLQWHOOLJHQWHU(LQJHERUHQHQKLQ $XI GHQ %LOGVFKLUPHQ ]HLJWH VLFK GLH 2EHUIOlFKH *UDVVSORWV DOV XQEHUKUWH 1DWXU EUDXQHXQGJUQH)OlFKHQZHFKVHOWHQVLFKDE 5KRGDQ GHU EHL 5HGLQ 6DQGRYDO LQ GHU .RPPDQGR]HQWUDOH VWDQG EHREDFKWHWH DXIPHUNVDP GHQ JURHQ 3DQRUDPDELOGVFKLUP 6DQGRYDO VD YRUJHEHXJW LP .RPPDQGRVHVVHOXQGOLHVLFKGLH:HUWHJHEHQGLHGLH7DXFKHUDXILKUHPOHW]WHQ)OXJ HUPLWWHOWKDWWHQ Ä(VVLHKWVRDXVDOVN|QQWHQZLUGDV6FKLIIRKQH6DXHUVWRIIDJJUHJDWHYHUODVVHQVDJWH 6DQGRYDOÄ$XFKGHUOHW]WH7HVWEUDFKWHNHLQHQHJDWLYHQ(UJHEQLVVH Ä'LH 5RERWHU ZHUGHQ XQV HQGJOWLJ $XIVFKOX GDUEHU JHEHQ VDJWH 'LUNVRQ GHU 6WHOOYHUWUHWHU 6DQGRYDOV 'HU EORQGH +QH ZDU .\EHUQHWLNHU XQG &KHIIXQNHU GHU (;3/25(5 5KRGDQZDUIHLQHQ%OLFN]X%HMLQ-RWLIHUKLQEHUGHUVFKZHLJHQGLQHLQHU(FNHVWDQG 0LW ILQVWHUHP *HVLFKW YHUIROJWH GHU 5HSRUWHU GLH 9RUJlQJH 5KRGDQ O|VWH VLFK YRQ VHLQHP3ODW]XQGJLQJ]XLKPKLQEHU
Ä9HUDQVWDOWHU 6LH GDV DOOHV XP PLFK YRQ GHU :LFKWLJNHLW VROFKHU 6FKLIIH ]X EHU]HXJHQ"EHJUWH-RWLIHUGHQ*URDGPLQLVWUDWRU(U]HLJWH]XP%LOGVFKLUPÄ'LHVH :HOW LVW YROONRPPHQ KDUPORV HV LVW GRFK JOHLFKJOWLJ RE ZLU GLHVH 9HUVXFKH DXI GHU 2EHUIOlFKHRGHUYRQKLHUREHQDXVIKUHQ Ä,FK NHQQH PHKU DOV 0lQQHU GLH DXI *UXQG HLQHU lKQOLFKHQ (LQVWHOOXQJ VWDUEHQ VDJWH 5KRGDQ PLOG Ä*UDVVSORW VLHKW ZLH HLQ 3DUDGLHV DXV DEHU GDV EHGHXWHWQRFKODQJHQLFKWGDGHU3ODQHWDXFKHLQVLVW Ä:DQQ ZHUGHQ ZLU ODQGHQ" HUNXQGLJWH VLFK -RWLIHU Ä6REDOG DOOH 0HVVXQJHQ DXVJHZHUWHW VLQG 1XU ZHQQ ZLU VLFKHU VLQG GD HLQH /DQGXQJ JHIDKUORV LVW ZLUGGLH(;3/25(5PLWLKUHQ/DQGHVWW]HQGHQIUHPGHQ%RGHQEHUKUHQ -RWLIHU EHZHJWH VLFK XQUXKLJ 5KRGDQ KDWWH GDV *HIKO GD GHP 5HSRUWHU DOOHVYLHO]XODQJVDPJLQJ(VVFKLHQDOVZDUWH-RWLIHUDXIHLQHQ=ZLVFKHQIDOO Ä(V LVW QLFKW QXU GLH 6RUJH XP XQV VHOEVW GLH XQV ]X GLHVHQ 9RUVLFKWVPDQDKPHQJUHLIHQOlWVDJWH5KRGDQÄ:LUZROOHQDXFKYHUPHLGHQ HYHQWXHOOLQGHU(QWZLFNOXQJEHJULIIHQH=LYLOLVDWLRQHQQLFKWPHKUDOVQRWZHQGLJ ]XVW|UHQ -RWLIHUV$XJHQJOLW]HUWHQ Ä6LHVLQGZRKO+XPDQLVW"IUDJWHHULURQLVFKÄ,FKJHEHPLU0KH %HMLQ-RWLIHUODFKWHJHUlXVFKORV6HLQHSRU|VHQ/LSSHQ|IIQHWHQVLFK Ä:LHYLHO :HVHQ P|JHQ 6LH ZRKO GXUFK ,KUH %HIHKOH JHW|WHW KDEHQ 0LVWHU 5KRGDQ"IUDJWHHU ,Q 5KRGDQV KDJHUHP *HVLFKW JLQJ HLQH 9HUlQGHUXQJ YRU GLH -RWLIHU ]XUFNZHLFKHQ OLH )U ZHQLJH $XJHQEOLFNH VFKLHQ HV DOV YHUO|UH 5KRGDQ GLH %HKHUUVFKXQJ'LHEHLGHQXQJOHLFKHQ0lQQHUVWDUUWHQVLFKDQ6FKOLHOLFKVHQNWH -RWLIHUGHQ.RSI Ä6DJHQ6LHGDVQLHZLHGHUVDJWH5KRGDQOHLVH (U ZDQGWH VLFK DE XQG NHKUWH ]X 6DQGRYDO ]XUFN 9HUJHEOLFK YHUVXFKWH HU VHLQH *HGDQNHQ DXI GLH EHYRUVWHKHQGH /DQGXQJ ]X NRQ]HQWULHUHQ 'LH :RUWH -RWLIHUVJLQJHQLKPQLFKWDXVGHP6LQQ 6DQGRYDOVDJWHLUJHQGHWZDVDEHU5KRGDQK|UWHEHUKDXSWQLFKW]X(UEOLFNWH LQ-RWLIHUV(FNH'LH$XJHQGHV+DOEWHUUDQHUVJOKWHQLP+DOEGXQNHOHUVDKDXV ZLHHLQHJURHDXIUHFKWJHKHQGH.DW]H (V EHVWDQG GLH 0|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lOGHU ELV ]X GHQ %HUJHQ KLQDXI 6LH KDWWHQ PHKUHUH /LFKWXQJHQ YRQ %RUG DXV JHVHKHQ 6DQGRYDO KDWWH VLFK IU GLH JU|WH HQWVFKLHGHQ +LHU ZXFKV DXI HLQHU )OlFKH YRQ PLQGHVWHQV 4XDGUDWNLORPHWHUQ QLFKWV DOV ODQJVWLHOLJHV *UDV ,QQHUKDOE GHV 6FKLIIHV ZDU HLQH KLW]LJH 'HEDWWH HQWEUDQQW GHQQ HLQLJH:LVVHQVFKDIWOHUEHKDXSWHWHQDXIGHQ%LOGVFKLUPHQ$Q]HLFKHQHLQHU$QVLHGOXQJ HUNDQQW]XKDEHQ 5KRGDQPLVFKWHVLFKQLFKWHLQGHQQIUKHURGHUVSlWHUZUGHVLFKKHUDXVVWHOOHQRE HV HLQHQ *UXQG IU GLH JHlXHUWHQ 9HUPXWXQJHQ JDE 'LH HUVWHQ YHUJU|HUWHQ $XIQDKPHQ]HLJWHQIDUELJH,QVHNWHQGLH]ZLVFKHQGHQ+DOPHQXPKHUVFKZLUUWHQ$P :DOGUDQGZXFKVHQ%OXPHQXQG6WUlXFKHUPLWHLJHQDUWLJHQGUHL]DFNLJHQ%OlWWHUQ'LH %lXPH VHOEVW KDWWHQ GLFKWYHU]ZHLJWH bVWHGHUHQ %OlWWHU NOHLQHQ 6FKZlPPHQ lKQOLFK VDKHQ 'DV *UDV XQWHUVFKLHG VLFK NDXP YRQ GHP DXI GHU (UGH HV ZDU QXU ZHVHQWOLFK K|KHU
=ZHL 6WXQGHQ ODQJ EHVFKUlQNWHQ VLFK GLH :LVVHQ VFKDIWOHU DXI RSWLVFKH %HREDFKWXQJHQ (V JDE ,QVHNWHQ GLH VLFK RIIHQVLFKWOLFKYRQGHQ3IODQ]HQHUQlKUWHQDOVRPXWHHV DQGHUH 7LHUH JHEHQ GLH GLH ,QVHNWHQ YHUWLOJWHQ XP HLQH YHUKHHUHQGH $XVEUHLWXQJ GHUVHOEHQ]XYHUKLQGHUQ 6DQGRYDOEHUVWU]WHQLFKWV(UOLHGLHHLQ]HOQHQ$EWHLOXQJHQLQ GHQYHUVFKLHGHQHQ 'HFNV LQ DOOHU 5XKH LKUH (QWVFKHLGXQJHQ WUHIIHQ 'LH *HRORJHQ GLH LKUHQ *UROO DQVFKHLQHQG YHUJHVVHQ KDWWHQ VFKOXJHQ YRU GLH 5RERWHU KLQDXV]XVFKLFNHQ $OOH HUDUEHLWHWHQ (UJHEQLVVH JLQJHQ ]XU N\EHUQHWLVFKHQ $EWHLOXQJ ZR GLH &RPSXWHU %LODQ] ]LHKHQZUGHQ .HLQHUGHU0lQQHU]ZHLIHOWHGDUDQZLHGLHVHV(UJHEQLVDXVIDOOHQZUGH6FKOLHOLFK JDE .LRWVXJX GHU &KHI GHU .\EHUQHWLNHU EHU ,QWHUNRP EHNDQQW GD QDFK GHQ YRUOLHJHQGHQ'DWHQNHLQH*HIDKUHQEHVWlQGHQ 6DQGRYDOOlFKHOWHEHIULHGLJWDOVHUGHQ%HIHKO]XU$XVVFKOHXVXQJGHU5RERWHUJDE 'LH 5RERWHU ZDUHQ GLH OHW]WH 9RUVLFKWVPDQDKPH :HQQ LKUH 3UIXQJHQ ]XIULHGHQVWHOOHQGYHUOLHIHQZUGHQVLFKDXFKGLH0HQVFKHQKLQDXVZDJHQhEHUQHXQ]LJ YHUVFKLHGHQH 5RERWHUW\SHQ UROOWHQ LQV )UHLH KLQDXV -HGHP 0RGHOO NDP HLQH DQGHUH $XIJDEH ]X 'DGXUFK HUKLHOWHQ GLH )RUVFKHU DQ %RUG DXI GHP VFKQHOOVWHQ :HJH DOOH LQWHUHVVDQWHQ 'DWHQ -HGH $EWHLOXQJ EHVD LKUH HLJHQHQ 5RERWHU XQG VWDQG PLW LKQHQ ZlKUHQGGHU'DXHUGHU8QWHUVXFKXQJLQ9HUELQGXQJ 'LH HLQJHKHQGHQ (UJHEQLVVH ZXUGHQ DXVJHZHUWHW XQG VRIRUW DQ GLH .RRUGLQDWLRQ ZHLWHUJHJHEHQ$XIGLHVH:HLVHZDUHVP|JOLFKHLQH*HIDKUGLHHLQHLQ]HOQHU5RERWHU QLFKWKlWWHHUNHQQHQN|QQHQVFKQHOOXQGVLFKHU]XORNDOLVLHUHQ 'LH N\EHUQHWLVFKHQ 0DVFKLQHQ GLH GDV 6FKLII YHUOLHHQ ZDUHQ UHLQ ]ZHFNPlLJH .RQVWUXNWLRQHQ EHL GHQHQ PDQ ZHQLJ :HUW DXI $XVVHKHQ JHOHJW KDWWH (LQ 7HLO GDYRQ ZDUGHUDUWIODFKJHEDXWGDVLHVRIRUWLPKRKHQ*UDVYHUVFKZDQGHQ$QGHUHVWDNVWHQDXI GUUHQ%HLQHQGHP:DOGHQWJHJHQXPVLFKGRUWXP]XVHKHQ ,P6FKLIIKHUUVFKWHKHNWLVFKH%HWULHEVDPNHLW-HGHP8QHLQJHZHLKWHQZlUHGDV*DQ]H ZLHHLQKHLOORVHV'XUFKHLQDQGHUYRUJHNRPPHQDEHUKLQWHUMHGHU$NWLRQVWHFNWH6LQQXQG /RJLN %HUHLWVQDFK]HKQ0LQXWHQNHKUWHQGLHHUVWHQ0D VFKLQHQPLW*HVWHLQVXQG %ODWWSUREHQLQV 6FKLII ]XUFN,QGHQ/DERUVZXUGHPLW 9HUVXFKHQ EHJRQQHQ 9LHU 6WXQGHQ VSlWHU ZDUHQ DOOH 5RERWHU ZLHGHU DQ %RUG GHU (;3/25(5 :RUDQQLHPDQGJH]ZHLIHOWKDWWHVWDQGQXQHQGJOWLJIHVW *UDVVSORW ZDU QLFKW QXU YROONRPPHQ XQJHIlKUOLFK GLHVH :HOW ZDU HLQ ZDKUHV 3DUDGLHV6LHVFKLHQJHUDGH]XDXI.RORQLVWHQ]XZDUWHQ &RUQSODQWHUGHU%RUGlOWHVWHIUDJWH%HMLQ-RWLIHUÄ:DVKDOWHQ6LHGDYRQ",VWHVQLFKW HLQKHUUOLFKHU3ODQHW" Ä'RFK VDJWH GHU -RXUQDOLVW ÄPDQ N|QQWH JODXEHQ 6LH KlWWHQ LKQ HLJHQV IU GLHVHQ =ZHFN DXVJHVXFKW Ä:DUXP VLQG 6LH VR XQIUHXQGOLFK" HUNXQGLJWH VLFK &RUQSODQWHU Ä.|QQHQ6LHGHQ=ZLVFKHQIDOOPLW5DQVRPQLFKWYHUJHVVHQ" Ä:HQQLFKHWZDVZLVVHQP|FKWHIUDJHLFKVFKRQVDJWH-RWLIHUDEZHLVHQG &RUQSODQWHU ]XFNWH PLW GHQ 6FKXOWHUQ XQG JLQJ GDYRQ 6DQGRYDO GHU GDV NXU]H *HVSUlFKYHUIROJWKDWWHVDJWH]X5KRGDQÄ'HU%XUVFKHHUVWLFNWQRFKDQVHLQHPHLJHQHQ +D Ä'DQQVROOWHQ6LHVFKQHOOVWHQVGDIUVRUJHQGDHUKLQDXVDQGLHIULVFKH/XIWNRPPW VDJWH5KRGDQ 0LW HLQHP 5XFN VWDQG 6DQGRYDO DXI XQG VFKDOWHWH GHQ ,QWHUNRP HLQ (U OlFKHOWH 5KRGDQ]X Ä*UDVVSORW ZLUG IU GLH HLQ]HOQHQ $EWHLOXQJHQ IUHLJHJHEHQ VDJWH HU UXKLJ LQV 0LNURSKRQÄ-HGH$EWHLOXQJNDQQMHW]WLKUH6SH]LDOLVWHQKLQDXVVFKLFNHQ(UVFKDOWHWHDE XQGEOLFNWH5KRGDQIUDJHQGDQ Ä:DVZHUGHQ6LHWXQ6LU" 5KRGDQGDFKWHHLQHQ$XJHQEOLFNQDFKÄ)UDJHQ6LHLQGHU.RRUGLQDWLRQQDFKZLHYLHO GHUVLHEHQ)OXJJOHLWHUQRFKIUHLVLQGEDWHU6DQGRYDO ,UULWLHUW EOLFNWH 6DQGRYDO DXI GRFK HU IKUWH 5KRGDQV 9RUVFKODJ RKQH 9HU]|JHUXQJ DXV *OHLFKGDUDXIVWLHHUHLQHQOHLVHQ3ILIIDXV Ä'LH HLQ]HOQHQ $EWHLOXQJHQ KDEHQ VLFK I|UPOLFK XP GLH *OHLWHU JHULVVHQ VDJWH HU YHUEOIIWÄ'LH%LRORJHQ
KDEHQVRJDU]ZHL)OXJ]HXJHIUVLFKEHDQVSUXFKHQZROOHQ
Ä'DVGDFKWHLFKPLUQLFNWH5KRGDQ
9HUVWlQGQLVORV IUDJWH GHU .RPPDQGDQW Ä(V LVW GRFK JOHLFKJOWLJ ZR VLH PLW GHQ 8QWHUVXFKXQJHQEHJLQQHQRGHUHWZDQLFKW" 5KRGDQNQ|SIWHGHQ9HUVFKOXVHLQHU8QLISUPMDFNHEHGlFKWLJ]X Ä6LH KDEHQ YHUJHVVHQ GD HLQLJH :LVVHQVFKDIWOHU VR HWZDV ZLH HLQH $QVLHGOXQJ JHVHKHQKDEHQZROOHQ-HGH$EWHLOXQJP|FKWHQDWUOLFKDOVHUVWHGRUWDQNRPPHQZHQQ HVVLHEHUKDXSWJLEW 6DQGRYDONODWVFKWHLQGLH+lQGHÄ%HVWLPPWLVWHVVR6LUULHIHUÄ:LUPVVHQHLQHQ *OHLWHUIUXQVIHVWKDOWHQ(UOLHVLFKPLWGHU.RRUGLQDWLRQYHUELQGHQ Ä6RJDUGLH$VWURQRPHQZROOHQHLQ)OXJ]HXJPXUPHOWHHUJULPPLJ Ä:HVVHQ*OHLWHUZROOHQ6LHVSHUUHQ"IUDJWH5KRGDQLQWHUHVVLHUW Ä'HQ GHU *HRORJHQ NQXUUWH 6DQGRYDO HQWVFKORVVHQ Ä'LH VLQG PLU VRZLHVR QLFKW IUHXQGOLFK JHVLQQW XQG VLH N|QQHQ LKUH 6WHLQH VFKOLHOLFK EHUDOO DXV GHP %RGHQ VSUHQJHQ (UIKUWHVHLQH$QNQGLJXQJDXV'DQDFKULHIHU'LUNVRQLQGLH.RPPDQGR]HQWUDOH 'HUULHVHQKDIWH.\EHUQHWLNHUWDXFKWHPLWPUULVFKHU0LHQHDXI
Ä,FKGDFKWHGDLFKHEHQIDOOVKLQDXVN|QQWHVDJWHHU]X6DQGRYDO
6DQGRYDOHUKREGHQ=HLJHILQJHU
Ä6LH VLQG .\EHUQHWLNHU 'LUNVRQ VDJWH HU VFKDUI Ä(V LVW EHVVHU ZHQQ 6LH DQ %RUGEOHLEHQXQGKHOIHQGLHHLQJHKHQGHQ(UJHEQLVVHDXV]XZHUWHQ 'LUNVRQ PXUPHOWH HWZDV GDYRQ GD HU HLQHQ PLVHUDEOHQ -RE DXVJHVXFKW KlWWH XQG ZDUWHWHPLWHUJHEHQHP*HVLFKW6DQGRYDOVZHLWHUH%HIHKOHDE Ä6LH EHUQHKPHQ GDV .RPPDQGR ZlKUHQG PHLQHU $EZHVHQKHLW 'HU &KHI XQG LFK ZHUGHQPLWHLQHP*OHLWHUGDV6FKLIIYHUODVVHQ,FKPX,KQHQQLFKWVDJHQZDV6LH]XWXQ KDEHQ 5KRGDQ QLFNWH GHP +QHQ IUHXQGOLFK ]X XQG IROJWH 6DQGRYDO GHU VLFK EHHLOWH GHQ +DQJDU]XHUUHLFKHQ6LH YHUOLHHQ GHQ .RPPDQGRUDXP $XI GHP *DQJ VWLH %HMLQ -RWLIHU ]X LKQHQ 6HLQ *HVLFKWZDUJHU|WHW(UEHUVDK5KRGDQXQGZDQGWHVLFKDQ6DQGRYDO Ä:HUGHQ6LHGDV6FKLIIYHUODVVHQ"HUNXQGLJWHHUVLFK 6DQGRYDOV$QWZRUWZDUPHKUDOVNQDSSÄ-DVDJWHHUQXU -RWLIHUV1HW]OLSSHQEHEWHQ,QGLHVHP$XJHQEOLFNVDKHUIUHPGDUWLJDXVHVVFKLHQDOV VHLHQVHLQHWHUUDQLVFKHQ(UEDQODJHQYROONRPPHQ]XUFNJHGUlQJW(UKLHOWGHQ.RSILP 1DFNHQVHLQH)HZDUHQVWDUNQDFKLQQHQJHULFKWHW Ä1DWUOLFK QHKPHQ 6LH HLQHQ *OHLWHU VWHOOWH HU IHVW 6DQGRYDO ZROOWH LKQ ]XU 6HLWH VFKLHEHQ XQG ZHLWHUJHKHQ (U KlWWH DXFK YHUVXFKHQ N|QQHQ HLQHQ VFKZHUHQ )HOVHQ ]X EHZHJHQÄ,FKP|FKWH6LHEHJOHLWHQVDJWH%HMLQ-RWLIHU Ä'HU*OHLWHUNDQQQXU]ZHL3HUVRQHQDXIQHKPHQVDJWH6DQGRYDOYHUlUJHUWXQGZDUI 5KRGDQHLQHQKLOIHVXFKHQGHQ%OLFN]X Ä'LHVH %HVFKUlQNXQJ JLOW QXU DXI :HOWHQ RKQH DWHPEDUH /XIWKOOH VDJWH -RWLIHU Ä$XI *UDVVSORW N|QQHQ 6LH GLH .DQ]HO |IIQHQ VR GD HLQ GULWWHU 0DQQ JHQJHQG 3ODW] KDW Ä6LHKDEHQVLFKZRKOJHQDXLQIRUPLHUW"HUNXQGLJWHVLFK6DQGRYDO
Ä'DVLVWPHLQH$XIJDEHQLFNWHGHU-RXUQDOLVW
,Q6DQGRYDOV*HVLFKWVDXVGUXFNZDUGHXWOLFK]XVHKHQZDVHUGDFKWH5KRGDQVDKHV XQG-RWLIHUZDKUVFKHLQOLFKDXFK Ä:LUZHUGHQ6LHQLFKWPLWQHKPHQ0LVWHU-RWLIHUVDJWHGHU.RPPDQGDQW =XPHUVWHQPDOPLVFKWHVLFK5KRGDQLQ6DQGRYDOV$QJHOHJHQKHLWHQHLQ(UWDWHVQXU YRUVLFKWLJDEHUGRFKVRGD6DQGRYDOXPJHVWLPPWZXUGH Ä9LHOOHLFKW N|QQWH 0U -RWLIHU ZlKUHQG GHV )OXJHV QHXH (LQGUFNH IU VHLQHQ 3UHVVHEHULFKWJHZLQQHQEHPHUNWH5KRGDQ Ä$OVR JXW EUXPPWH 6DQGRYDO Ä.RPPHQ 6LH PLW 'HU .RPPDQGDQW JLQJ YRUDXV $OVHULPQlFKVWHQ $QWLJUDYVFKDFKWYHUVFKZXQGHQZDUEOLFNWH-RWLIHU5KRGDQYRQGHU6HLWHKHUDQ Ä:HPZROOWHQ6LHMHW]WHWZDVEHZHLVHQ"IUDJWHHURKQH6SRWW 0LWHLQHU/HLFKWLJNHLWGLHDXIODQJHhEXQJVFKOLHHQOLHVFKZDQJVLFK5KRGDQLQ GHQ6FKDFKW,QYHUNUPPWHU+DOWXQJWDXFKWH-RWLIHUQHEHQLKPDXI
Ä6LH PVVHQ GLH %HLQH HWZDV DQ]LHKHQ ULHI LKP 5KRGDQ ]X -RWLIHUV *HOlFKWHU VFKLHQLUJHQGZRLQGHQ*lQJHQGHVREHUHQ'HFNVHLQ(FKR]XILQGHQ Ä)UPLFKLVWHVVREHTXHPHUGU|KQWHHU
$OVVLHGHQ+DQJDUHUUHLFKWHQZLPPHOWHHVGRUWYRQGHQ9HUWUHWHUQGHU$EWHLOXQJHQ YHUVFKLHGHQHU'HFNV'UHLGHU*OHLWHUZDUHQEHUHLWVJHVWDUWHW 'LH 7HFKQLNHU GLH LQ LKUHQ ZHLHQ $Q]JHQ DP DXIIlOOLJVWHQ ZLUNWHQ ]HLJWHQ 6DQGRYDOGHQIULKQUHVHUYLHUWHQ*OHLWHU )UDQFHVFRQ GHU /HLWHU GHU JHRORJLVFKHQ $EWHLOXQJ VWDQG DQ GHU NOHLQHQ 6FKOHXVH JHOHKQW Ä,FK GDFKWH GD YLHOOHLFKW QRFK HLQ 3ODW] IU PLFK IUHL ZlUH VDJWH HU PLW HLQHP HQWWlXVFKWHQ%OLFNDXI-RWLIHUÄ6FKOLHOLFKKDWWHQZLUGLHVH0DVFKLQHUHVHUYLHUW (LQ 7HFKQLNHU |IIQHWH GLH 6FKOHXVH 5KRGDQ XQG -RWLIHU NOHWWHUWHQ LQ GHQ *OHLWHU ZlKUHQG 6DQGRYDO GHQ *HRORJHQ ]X WU|VWHQ YHUVXFKWH 'LH 7HFKQLNHU UROOWHQ GHQ *OHLWHULQ6WDUWSRVLWLRQXQG6DQGRYDOPXWHHEHQIDOOVKHUHLQNRPPHQ Ä0|FKWHQ 6LH IOLHJHQ 6LU" IUDJWH HU 5KRGDQ 5KRGDQ YHUQHLQWH XQG 6DQGRYDO QDKP GHQ 3LORWHQSODW] HLQ 'LH JURH +DQJDUVFKOHXVH JDE GHQ %OLFN LQ GHQ +LPPHO *UDVVSORWV IUHL $XI *UDVVSORW ZDU MHW]W VSlWHU 1DFKPLWWDJ GLH 6RQQH VWDQG EHUHLWV GLFKWEHUGHQ%HUJHQ 6DQGRYDO|IIQHWHGLH.DQ]HOXQGOLHGLH6FKOHXVH]XJOHLWHQ-RWLIHUNRQWUROOLHUWHGLH DXWRPDWLVFKH.OHLQNDPHUDGLHHUVWlQGLJPLWVLFKWUXJ'DHUQXU%HULFKWH VFKULHEZROOWHHUGLH')LOPHZDKUVFKHLQOLFKIUVHLQHQSULYDWHQ*HEUDXFK EHQXW]HQ (LQHUGHU7HFKQLNHUJDE6DQGRYDOHLQ=HLFKHQXQGGHU.RPPDQGDQWEHWlWLJWH GLH 6WDUWDXWRPDWLN 0LW HLQHP VFKZDFKHQ 5XFN O|VWH VLFK GHU *OHLWHU DXV GHU 6WDUWEDKQXQGVFKZDQJVLFK]XU+DQJDUVFKOHXVHKLQDXV 6LH EHIDQGHQ VLFK HWZD HLQKXQGHUW 0HWHU EHU GHU 2EHUIOlFKH 6R KDWWHQ VLH HLQHQIUHLHQ$XVEOLFNDXIGLHIUHPGH:HOW5LHVLJH:lOGHUQXUYRQ%HUJHQXQG 6WHSSHQ XQWHUEURFKHQ EUHLWHWHQ VLFK XQWHU LKQHQ DXV *UDVVSORW PDFKWH HLQHQ XQEHUKUWHQSDUDGLHVLVFKHQ(LQGUXFN ,Q GHU )HUQH VDKHQ VLH HLQHQ GXQNOHQ 3XQNW DP +LPPHO HLQ DQGHUHU *OHLWHU DXIGHU6XFKHQDFKGHUJHKHLPQLVYROOHQ$QVLHGOXQJGLHHVZDKUVFKHLQOLFKEHU KDXSWQLFKWJDE Ä:HOFKH5LFKWXQJZROOHQZLUHLQVFKODJHQ"IUDJWH6DQGRYDO Ä:LUKDOWHQDPEHVWHQDXIGLH%HUJH]XPHLQWH5KRGDQÄ)OLHJHQZLUDQGHU %DXPJUHQ]H HQWODQJ GDQQ KDEHQ ZLU GHQ EHVWHQ (LQEOLFN LQ GDV DXVJHGHKQWH 7DO *HVFKLFNW VWHXHUWH 6DQGRYDO GHQ *OHLWHU LQ GLH DQJHJHEHQH 5LFKWXQJ 'LH /XIW GLH GXUFK GLH RIIHQH .DQ]HO KHUHLQNDP ZDU DQJHQHKP IULVFK +LHU JDE HV QLFKW GLH VFKlGOLFKHQ %HLPLVFKXQJHQ GLH FKDUDNWHULVWLVFK IU PDQFKH ,QGXVWULHZHOWHQZDUHQZRPDQQLFKWV]XU5HLQLJXQJGHU$WPRVSKlUHXQWHUQDKP -RWLIHU ILOPWH GLH %HUJNHWWH GHU VLH VLFK QlKHUWHQ 6HLQ *HVLFKW KDWWH HWZDV YRQGHU9HUELVVHQKHLWYHUORUHQGLHHUGHQDQGHUHQJHJHQEHULPPHU]HLJWH 6FKHLQEDUVFKZHUHORVVFKZHEWHGHU*OHLWHUEHUGDV/DQG:HQQ5KRGDQVLFK XPZDQGWH NRQQWH HU GLH (;3/25(5 VHKHQ HLQH PlFKWLJH 0HWHU GXUFKPHVVHQGH .XJHO DXV $UNRQVWDKO 'HU $QEOLFN GHU *HVFKW]WUPH XQG +DQJDUV ULHI LQ 5KRGDQ GLH (ULQQHUXQJ DQ DQGHUH 3ODQHWHQ ]XUFN GLH ZHQLJHU IUHXQGOLFKDOVGLHVHUKLHUZDUHQ 6DQGRYDO VWHOOWH GLH )XQNYHUELQGXQJ PLW GHU (;3/25(5 KHU XP ]X IUDJHQ RE HLQHU GHU *OHLWHU EHUHLWV HWZDV ,QWHUHVVDQWHV HQWGHFNW KlWWH 'LUNVRQ WHLOWH LKPPLWGDPDQQRFKNHLQH6SXUHQYRQLQWHOOLJHQWHQ(LQJHERUHQHQHQWGHFNWKlWWH Ä&DOGZHOOV *UXSSH KDW YRJHOlKQOLFKH 7LHUH JHVHKHQ EHHQGHWH 'LUNVRQ VHLQHQ %HULFKWÄ'LH7LHUHVLQGY|OOLJKDUPORVXQG]HLJHQNHLQH6FKHX Ä'DVZLUGVLFKlQGHUQZHQQVLHXQVHUVWQlKHUNHQQHQOHUQHQVDJWH-RWLIHUOHLVH 6DQGRYDOVWHOOWHGLH9HUELQGXQJHLQ6LHIORJJQMHW]WHLQH0HLOHYRUGHU%DXPJUHQ]H 'HU.RPPDQGDQWKDWWHGLH+|KHDXIGUHLLJ0HWHUJHGUFNW 5KRGDQ EOLFNWH GXUFKV )HUQJODV XQG HQWGHFNWH NOHLQH 3HO]WLHUH DQ GHQ +lQJHQ GLH VLFKYRULKUHQ+|KOHQVRQQWHQ6LHKDWWHQVWXPSIH6FKQDX]HQGLH)DUEHLKUHV3HO]HVZDU GHU GHU )HOVHQ DQJHSDW (LQLJH KDWWHQ DXI LKUHP 5FNHQ HLJHQDUWLJH +|FNHU $OV VLH QlKHUNDPHQVWHOOWH5KRGDQIHVWGDGLHVH7LHUH-XQJHPLWVLFKKHUXPWUXJHQ
(U EHULFKWHWH 6DQGRYDO YRQ VHLQHU (QWGHFNXQJ GHU VLH DQV 6FKLII ZHLWHUJDE GDPLW VLFKGLH:LVVHQVFKDIWOHUGDUXPNPPHUQNRQQWHQ 0LWJHGURVVHOWHU*HVFKZLQGLJNHLWVHW]WHQVLHLKUHQ)OXJIRUW 3O|W]OLFKPHOGHWHVLFK'LUNVRQYRQGHU(;3/25(5DXV Ä&DOGZHOO KDW HLQH 6LHGOXQJ HQWGHFNW VDJWHHU HUUHJW Ä(U WHLOW PLW GD HV VLFK XP PLQGHVWHQVYLHU]LJELVIQI]LJ*UDVKWWHQKDQGHOWGLHDXIHLQHU/LFKWXQJHUULFKWHWVLQG (UNUHLVWPLWGHP*OHLWHUGDUEHU(UVDJWGDLKPGLH(LQJHERUHQHQNHLQH%HDFKWXQJ VFKHQNHQREZRKOVLHLKQVFKRQJHVHKHQKDEHQPVVHQ 6DQGRYDOKLHEPLWGHUJHEDOOWHQ)DXVWJHJHQGLH6WHXHUDQODJH Ä,Q2UGQXQJ'LUNVRQNQXUUWHHUÄ,FKZHUGHPLW&DOGZHOO9HUELQGXQJDXIQHKPHQ (UVFKDOWHWHXPXQGULHIGHQ*OHLWHUGHV%LRORJHQ$OVVLFK&DOGZHOOPHOGHWHNODQJ VHLQH6WLPPHVHOWVDPYHU]HUUW Ä/DQGHQ 6LH DXI NHLQHQ )DOO EHYRU ZLU QLFKW EHL ,KQHQ VLQG EHIDKO 6DQGRYDO Ä.UHLVHQ6LHZHLWHUEHUGHP'RUI Ä'LH(LQJHERUHQHQVLQGKXPDQRLGEHULFKWHWH&DOG ZHOOÄ6LHNPPHUQVLFKEHUKDXSWQLFKWXPXQV'HU*OHLWHUVFKHLQWVLHZHGHU]X EHXQUXKLJHQQRFK]XLQWHUHVVLHUHQ Ä'DV LVW MHW]W QLFKW VR ZLFKWLJ HQWJHJQHWH 6DQGRYDO Ä+DOWHQ 6LH ,KUH 3RVLWLRQ XQG EHQDFKULFKWLJHQ6LHDOOH*OHLWHU$FKWHQ6LHMHGRFKGDUDXIGDQLHPDQGYRUHLOLJODQGHW Ä*XW6LUVWLPPWH&DOGZHOO]X 'HU *OHLWHU lQGHUWH GLH )OXJULFKWXQJ XQG HQWIHUQWH VLFK YRQ GHQ %HUJHQ 6DQGRYDO ZDUI5KRGDQHLQHQIUDJHQGHQ%OLFN]X Ä:DVKDOWHQ6LHGDYRQ6LU" Ä:LU N|QQHQ HUVW GDQQ HWZDV VDJHQ ZHQQ ZLU GDV 'RUI VHOEVW JHVHKHQ KDEHQ HUZLGHUWH5KRGDQUXKLJÄ'DV9RUKDQGHQVHLQGHU+WWHQEHGHXWHWGDGLH(LQJHERUHQHQ LQWHOOLJHQWVLQG:LUZHUGHQDOVRYRUVLFKWLJVHLQPVVHQ ,Q 6DQGRYDOV *HVLFKW HUVFKLHQ HLQ ZHKPWLJHU $XVGUXFN Ä)U 6LH LVW HLQH VROFKH (QWGHFNXQJQLFKWV1HXHVVDJWHHU]X5KRGDQÄ6LHVLQGHVJHZRKQWDXIIUHPGH5DVVHQ ]XVWRHQ 5KRGDQODFKWHOHLVH'LH2UWXQJVJHUlWHHUIDWHQDOOHDQGHUHQ*OHLWHUXQGEDOGGDUDXI VDKHQ VLH GLH HLQ]HOQHQ 0DVFKLQHQ GHP YRQ &DOGZHOO DQJHJHEHQHQ 2UW ]XIOLHJHQ 6FKOLHOLFK HQWGHFNWHQ VLH &DOGZHOOV *OHLWHU HLQHQ GXQNOHQ 3XQNW GHU VLFK GHXWOLFK JHJHQGHQ$EHQGKLPPHODEKREXQGUXKLJVHLQH.UHLVH]RJ Ä'RUWLVWHUULHI6DQGRYDOXQG]HLJWHQDFKYRUQ'LH6RQQHYHUVFKZDQGKLQWHUGHQ %HUJHQ :RONHQIHW]HQ ]RJHQ DP DQGHUHQ (QGH GHV +RUL]RQWV DXI hEHU GHQ %HUJHQ NUHLVWHQ*UXSSHQYRQ9|JHOQ(LQOHLFKWHU:LQGNDPDXI -RWLIHUGHUGLHXQWHUJHKHQGH6RQQHJHILOPWKDWWHVFKREVLFKQHEHQGHQ3LORWHQSODW] Ä:HUGHQZLUODQGHQ"IUDJWHHU Ä'DVNRPPWGDUDXIDQVDJWH6DQGRYDO &DOGZHOOV *OHLWHU ZDU MHW]W GHXWOLFK ]X VHKHQ ,KUH HLJHQH 0DVFKLQH IORJ QRFK EHU GLFKWHP:DOGGDKLQ-RWLIHUPLW6DQGRYDOV$QWZRUWRIIHQVLFKWOLFKXQ]XIULHGHQ]RJVLFK PLWHLQHP$FKVHO]XFNHQDQVHLQHQDOWHQ3ODW]]XUFN $QGHUH*OHLWHUVWLHHQ]XLKQHQXQG6DQGRYDOV)OXJ]HXJELOGHWHMHW]WGLH6SLW]HHLQHU NOHLQHQ)RUPDWLRQ 'DQQ WDXFKWH GLH /LFKWXQJ XQWHU LKQHQ DXI 6DQGRYDO GURVVHOWH GLH *HVFKZLQGLJNHLW XQGOLHGHQ*OHLWHUVLQNHQ &DOGZHOO KDWWH VLFK QLFKW JHWlXVFKW 8QWHU LKQHQ ]HLJWHQ VLFK GLH 8PULVVH HLQHV 'RUIHV $OV VLH WLHIHU IORJHQ NRQQWHQ VLH GLH HLQ]HOQHQ +lXVHU HUNHQQHQ 'LH *HElXGH ZDUHQ UXQG HUEDXW ZRUGHQ LKUH VSLW]HQ 'lFKHU ZDUHQ PLW *UDV EHGHFNW -HZHLOV VHFKV +lXVHUELOGHWHQHLQHQ.UHLVLQGHVVHQ0LWWHOSXQNWGHU%RGHQRKQH3IODQ]HQZXFKVZDU 'LH (LQJHERUHQHQ KDWWHQ GLH (UGH DQ GLHVHQ 6WHOOHQ IHVWJHVWDPSIW 1LUJHQGZR EUDQQWH HLQ)HXHUREZRKODXIMHGHPIUHLHQ3ODW])HXHUVWHOOHQ]XVHKHQZDUHQ (LQLJH(LQJHERUHQHKRFNWHQPLWGHP5FNHQJHJHQGLH+WWHQJHOHKQWDP%RGHQ6LH ZDUHQ EHU ]ZHL 0HWHU JUR VHKU VFKODQN XQG YRQ U|WOLFKHU +DXWIDUEH $XI LKUHQ .|USHUQZDUNHLQH6SXUYRQ+DDUHQ]XHQWGHFNHQ 2EZRKO6DQGRYDOGHQ*OHLWHULQQXU]ZDQ]LJ0HWHU+|KHEHUGHP'RUINUHLVHQOLH EOLFNWHNHLQHUGHU)UHPGHQ]XLKQHQHPSRU Ä9HUVWHKHQ6LHGDV"IUDJWHGHU.RPPDQGDQWÄ1HLQJDE5KRGDQ]X (UNRQQWHGLHKDJHUHQ*HVWDOWHQQLFKWGHXWOLFKVHKHQDEHULKU9HUKDOWHQJDELKPHLQ 5lWVHODXI=XPLQGHVWHLQH5HDNWLRQKDWWHHUHUZDUWHW'RFKGLH:HVHQGRUWXQWHQ]HLJWHQ
ZHGHU )XUFKW QRFK 1HXJLHU :HQQ VLH PLW 6SHHUHQ RGHU 6WHLQHQ QDFK GHQ *OHLWHUQ JHZRUIHQ KlWWHQ RGHU HLQIDFK LQ GLH :lOGHU JHIOFKWHW ZlUHQ KlWWHQ VLH Y|OOLJ QRUPDO JHKDQGHOW 'RFKVLHVDHQQXUGDRKQHVLFK]XEHZHJHQÄ8QKHLPOLFKPXUPHOWH6DQGRYDO -RWLIHU KDWWH VLFK EHU GLH .DQ]HO JHEHXJW XQG PDFKWH $XIQDKPHQ hEHU LKQHQ NUHLVWHQ GLH DQGHUHQ *OHLWHU 5KRGDQ NRQQWH VLFK GLH 8QJHGXOG GHU :LVVHQVFKDIWOHU YRUVWHOOHQ Ä8QKHLPOLFKZLHGHUKROWH6DQGRYDO (VZDUWDWVlFKOLFKHLQJHVSHQVWLVFKHV%LOG(LQHQ$X JHQEOLFNGDFKWH5KRGDQDQGLH0|JOLFKNHLWGDGLH(LQJHERUHQHQWRWVHLQN|QQWHQ GRFKHUYHUZDUIGLHVH,GHHDOVHUHLQHGHUGQQHQ*HVWDOWHQDXVHLQHU+WWHNRPPHQVDK (U YHUIROJWH PLW VHLQHQ %OLFNHQ GHQ (LQJHERUHQHQ ELV GLHVHU VLFK HEHQIDOOV QLHGHUOLH XQGGLHJOHLFKH+DOWXQJZLHDOOHDQGHUHQHLQQDKP Ä(UKDWQRFKQLFKWHLQPDOKRFKJHEOLFNWPXUPHOWH6DQGRYDO Ä9LHOOHLFKWVLQGVLHEOLQGRGHUWDXERGHUEHLGHVPHLQWH-RWLIHU Ä(V NDQQ DOOH P|JOLFKHQ *UQGH KDEHQ DXFK LUJHQGHLQH UHOLJL|VH 7UDQFH VLQQLHUWH 5KRGDQÄ%HYRUZLUQLFKWODQGHQZHUGHQZLUHVQLFKWKHUDXVILQGHQ ,Q GHQ .RPPDQGDQWHQ NDP /HEHQ (U VFKLHQ 5KRGDQV %HPHUNXQJ DOV HLQH $XIIRUGHUXQJ ]XU /DQGXQJ ]X EHWUDFKWHQ :lKUHQG GHU *OHLWHU ODQJVDP DXI GDV 'RUI KHUDEVDQN VFKOXJ 5KRGDQ YRU HWZDV DXHUKDOE GHU $QVLHGOXQJ DXI]XVHW]HQ XP GLH :LOGHQQLFKW]XHUVFKUHFNHQ 6DQGRYDOEHIDKOGHQDQGHUHQ*OHLWHUEHVDW]XQJHQLKUH0DVFKLQHQQRFKLQGHU/XIW]X KDOWHQELVVLHZXWHQZDVKLHUYRUVLFKJLQJ$XHUGHPJDEHUHLQH0HOGXQJDQV6FKLII DE 'LUNVRQ EHVWlWLJWH 0DQ K|UWH %HGDXHUQ LQ VHLQHU 6WLPPH GD HU QLFKW GDEHLVHLQ NRQQWH 2KQH =ZLVFKHQIDOO HUUHLFKWHQ VLH GHQ %RGHQ 'LH QlFKVWHQ +WWHQ VWDQGHQ VHFK]LJ 0HWHU YRQ LKUHP /DQGHSODW] HQWIHUQW 1LFKWV GHXWHWH GDUDXI KLQ GD PDQ VLFK XP VLH NPPHUQZUGH 6DQGRYDO ZROOWH DXVVWHLJHQ GRFK 5KRGDQ KLHOW LKQ ]XUFN XQG ]HLJWH DXI GHQ :DIIHQNDVWHQGHV*OHLWHUV6DQGRYDOELVLFKDXIGLH8QWHUOLSSHÄ*ODXEHQ6LHGDZLU VLHEUDXFKHQ"IUDJWHHUDOVHUHLQHQ3DUDO\VDWRUDXVZlKOWH Ä(WZDV VWLPPW KLHU QLFKW EHPHUNWH 5KRGDQ (U ZLFK 6DQGRYDOV IUDJHQGHP %OLFN DXV (U KlWWH QLFKW ]X VDJHQ YHUPRFKW ZDV LKQ DQ GLHVHP 'RUI EHXQUXKLJWH $OOHV VDK Y|OOLJ QRUPDO DXV DXHU GHP 9HUKDOWHQ GHU (LQJHERUHQHQ JDE HV NHLQHQ *UXQG VLFK *HGDQNHQ ]X PDFKHQ 7URW]GHP JODXEWH 5KRGDQ GDV 9HUKlQJQLV ]X VSUHQ GDV YRQ GLHVHP'RUIDXV]XJHKHQVFKLHQ 'LHVH(LQJHERUHQHQSDWHQLUJHQGZLHQLFKWLQGDV %LOG GHU $QVLHGOXQJ VLH HULQQHUWHQ 5KRGDQ DQ JHIDQJHQH 7LHUH GLH LQ VWXPSIHU 5HVLJQDWLRQLQGHQ.lILJHQODJHQ (QWVFKORVVHQ VFKWWHOWH HU GLHVH *HGDQNHQ YRQ VLFK DE (V KDWWH ZHQLJ 6LQQ VLFK 6RUJHQEHU'LQJH]XPDFKHQGLHQLFKWVDOVYDJH9HUPXWXQJHQZDUHQ 1DFKGHPDXFK-RWLIHUXQG5KRGDQEHZDIIQHWZDUHQYHUOLHHQVLHGHQ*OHLWHU Ä(VJLEWNHLQH)HOGHUVDJWH6DQGRYDOÄ/HEHQGLHVH%XUVFKHQQXUYRQGHU-DJG" 5KRGDQOLHVHLQH%OLFNHXPKHUVFKZHLIHQ(UJODXEWHHLQLJHEHUZXFKHUWH)HOGHU]X HUNHQQHQVFKZLHJDEHUEHUVHLQH(QWGHFNXQJ'DV*UDVGDVKLHUZXFKVKDWWHQLFKW GLH+|KHZLH LQGHU1lKHGHU(;3/25(5(VVFKLHQQRFKQLFKWODQJH]X VWHKHQ 5KRGDQKDWWHGDV*HIKOGDGHU%RGHQEHUGHQVLHVFKULWWHQIUKHUHLQPDOlKQOLFK ZLHGHUEHLGHQ+WWHQDXVJHVHKHQKDWWHEUDXQXQGIHVWJHVWDPSIW 'RFKGDVDOOHVNRQQWHHLQH7lXVFKXQJVHLQ /DXWORVJOLWW-RWLIHUQHEHQLKQHQGXUFKV*UDVHUPDFKWHXQXQWHUEURFKHQ$XIQDKPHQ $OVVLHGLHHUVWHQVHFKV+WWHQIDVWHUUHLFKWKDWWHQEOLHE6DQGRYDOVWHKHQ(UJDEVLFK NHLQH0KHVHLQH8QUXKH]XYHUEHUJHQ Ä:DUXP NRPPHQ VLH XQV QLFKW HQWJHJHQ" IUDJWH HU UDWORV Ä,VW HV LKQHQ HWZD JOHLFKJOWLJZHQQVLFK)UHPGHGHU$QVLHGOXQJQlKHUQ" Ä(VJLEWNHLQHYHUQQIWLJH(UNOlUXQJIULKU9HUKDOWHQVDJWH5KRGDQ 6DQGRYDOJDEHLQHQNXU]HQ%HULFKWEHUGDV$UPEDQGIXQNJHUlWDQGLH(;3/25(5 'LUNVRQ WHLOWH LKQHQ PLW GD GDV 'RUI VLHEHQ .LORPHWHU YRP 6FKLII HQWIHUQW VHL %LVKHU KDWWHQ GLH &RPSXWHU DXV GHQ HLQJHJDQJHQHQ 'DWHQ QRFK NHLQH QHQQHQVZHUWHQ (UJHEQLVVHHU]LHOW 'LH $EHQGGlPPHUXQJ VHW]WH DOOPlKOLFK HLQ 6FKZlUPH YRQ ,QVHNWHQ KXVFKWHQ DQ LKQHQ YRUEHU 'LH ODXWORVH 6WLOOH LQ GHU GLH $QVLHGOXQJ YRU LKQHQ ODJ ZLUNWH EHGUFNHQG(VVFKLHQVLFKNHLQOHEHQGHV:HVHQLQQHUKDOEGHV'RUIHV]XEHILQGHQ
Ä9LHOOHLFKWVFKODIHQVLHXPGLHVH=HLWPHLQWH-RWLIHU Ä:LU KDEHQ EHL XQVHUHU $QNXQIW JHQJHQG /lUP JHPDFKW XP HLQHQ DOWHQ %lUHQDXVGHP:LQWHUVFKODI]XZHFNHQVDJWH6DQGRYDO Ä*HKHQZLUZHLWHUVFKOXJ5KRGDQYRU 6LH K|UWHQ QXU GDV 6FKOHLIHQ LKUHU )H LP *UDV VRQVW ZDU HV YROONRPPHQ VWLOO6HOEVWGHU:LQGVFKLHQVLFK]XOHJHQDOVJlEHHVHLQHDEVFKLUPHQGH*ORFNH EHUGHP'RUIGLHDOOHVYRQLKPIHUQKLHOW 8QEHZXWEOLFNWH5KRGDQQDFKREHQXPIHVW]XVWHOOHQREGLH*OHLWHUQRFKGD ZDUHQ%HVWlQGLJJOLWWHQGLHVHFKV0DVFKLQHQEHULKUHQ.|SIHQGDKLQ%HUXKLJW GDFKWH5KRGDQGDUDQGDGLH%HVDW]XQJHQLQJHVSDQQWHU$XIPHUNVDPNHLWMHGHQ LKUHU6FKULWWHYHUIROJWHQ 6LH ZDUHQ MHW]W VR QDKH DQ GLH HUVWHQ +WWHQ KHUDQJHNRPPHQ GD VLH VHKHQ NRQQWHQ GD GLH +lXVHU DXV %DXPVWlPPHQ HUULFKWHW ZDUHQ 'LH 5LW]HQ ZDUHQ PLW /HKP YHUVFKPLHUW 'LH *HUVWH GHU *UDVGlFKHU ZDUHQ SULPLWLYH *HIOHFKWH DXVbVWHQ-HGHUDQKDOWHQGH5HJHQPXWHGLHVH%HKDXVXQJHQEHUVFKZHPPHQ 6LH EHIDQGHQ VLFK MHW]W DQ GHU 5FNVHLWH HLQHU +WWH (LQ GXUFKGULQJHQGHU DEHUQLFKWXQDQJHQHKPHU*HUXFKEUHLWHWHVLFKYRULKQHQDXV Ä:DVQXQ"IUDJWH6DQGRYDOJHGlPSIW 5KRGDQ GHXWHWH LKP DQ XP GDV *HElXGH KHUXP]XJHKHQ (U VDK 6DQGRYDO KHIWLJ VFKOXFNHQ GDQQ JLQJ GHU .RPPDQGDQW ZHLWHU (LQH +DQG KDWWH HU DP $E]XJVJULIIGHV3DUDO\VDWRUVOLHJHQ ,Q -RWLIHUV *HVLFKW ODJ HLQ VFKZHU ]X GHXWHQGHV /lFKHOQ DOV H VLFK 5KRGDQ XQG6DQGRYDODQVFKOR/lVVLJKLQJGLH.DPHUDEHUVHLQHU6FKXOWHU 6LHXPNUHLVWHQGLH+WWHHQJJHJHQGLH:DQGJHGUFNW 6FKOLHOLFK NRQQWH 5KRGDQ DXFK GHQ IUHLHQ 3ODW] ]ZLVFKHQ GHQ +lXVHUQ HLQVHKHQ(UKREGLH+DQGGDPLWGLHEHLGHQDQGHUHQDQKLHOWHQ 9RU ]ZHL GHU +WWHQ KRFNWHQ MH GUHL (LQJHERUHQH (LQ ZHLWHUHU ODJ DXVJHVWUHFNW QHEHQ GHU )HXHUVWHOOH 'LH :HVHQ ZDUHQ DXV GHU 1lKH EHWUDFKWHW DXVJHVSURFKHQKlOLFK'LHURWH+DXWVSDQQWHVLFKEHUHFNLJH.QR FKHQSODWWHQ,KUH0QGHUZDUHQGUHLHFNLJGLH2KUHQYHUNUSSHOWH)OHLVFKNQRWHQ 1DVHQ EHVDHQ VLH QLFKW QXU HLQH $UW +|FNHU LQPLWWHQ GHV *HVLFKWV 'LH EHLGHQ $XJHQVWDQGHQHQJQHEHQHLQDQGHUXQGODJHQLQWLHIHQ+|KOHQ'DUEHUZDUHLQGLFKWHV *HVSLQVWGDVZLH)LVFKVFKXSSHQDXVVDKXQGDOV(UVDW]IU:LPSHUQGLHQWH 'LHIQIILQJULJHQ+lQGHGHU(LQJHERUHQHQZDUHQEHUVFKODQN-HGHU)LQJHUKDWWHDP (QGHHLQHNQRWHQI|UPLJH9HUGLFNXQJHEHQVRGLH=HKHQ 6FKZHLJHQG QDKP 5KRGDQ GLHVH (LQ]HOKHLWHQ LQ VLFK DXI 'LH +lOLFKNHLW GHU )UHPGHQVW|UWHLKQQLFKW(UZDUVLFKHUGDVLHDOOHYRQVHLQHU$QZHVHQKHLWZXWHQDEHU NHLQHGHU*HVWDOWHQHUKREVLFKXPLUJHQGHWZDV]XXQWHUQHKPHQ Ä6LHVHKHQVFKUHFNOLFKDXVIOVWHUWH6DQGRYDOKLQWHU5KRGDQV5FNHQ -RWLIHUV*HVLFKWZDUKLQWHUGHUOHLVHVXUUHQGHQ.DPHUDYHUERUJHQ(UVFKLHQVLFKDP ZHQLJVWHQ6RUJHQ]XPDFKHQ )DVW KlWWH 5KRGDQ GHQ %HIHKO ]XU 8PNHKU JHJHEHQ (U KLHOW HV IU VLFKHUHU GLHVHQ JHVSHQVWLVFKHQ2UW]XQlFKVWQXUDXVGHQ*OHLWHUQ]XEHREDFKWHQ'RFKHUHQWVFKLHGVLFK 6DQGRYDOZHLWHUKLQGLH%HIHKOVJHZDOW]XEHUODVVHQ ,QGHU'lPPHUXQJZDUGDV*HVLFKWGHV.RPPDQGDQWHQQRFKEODVVHUDOVJHZ|KQOLFK /HLVHWUDWHUQHEHQ5KRGDQ(UDWPHWHKHIWLJ5KRGDQVSUWHGLH(UUHJXQJGHV3K\VLNHUV GHU]XPHUVWHQPDOLQVHLQHP/HEHQHLQHIUHPGH5DVVHHQWGHFNWKDWWH Ä1XQJXWVDJWH6DQGRYDOHQWVFKORVVHQÄ*HKHQZLU]XLKQHQ 0LWGLHVHQ:RUWHQVFKULWWGHU.RPPDQGDQWGHU(;3/25(5DXIGHQIUHLHQ3ODW] KLQDXV 'HU.RPPDQGDQWKDWWHVLFKVRVFKQHOOYRQVHLQHU6HLWHJHO|VWGD5KRGDQNHLQH=HLW IULUJHQGZHOFKH5HDNWLRQEOLHE6DQGRYDOEHZHJWHVLFKUDVFKDOVZROOWHHU GLH 6DFKH VFKQHOO KLQWHU VLFK EULQJHQ -RWLIHU GUlQJWH VLFK QHEHQ 5KRGDQ XQG EOLFNWHJHEDQQWDXIGHQIUHLHQ3ODW]
5KRGDQ JDE VLFK HLQHQ 5XFN XQG IROJWH 6DQGRYDO (U EHKLHOW GHQ (LQJHERUHQHQ LQ GHU 0LWWH GHU +WWHQ LP $XJH 'HU )UHPGH UKUWH VLFK QLFKW REZRKO6DQGRYDOGLUHNWDXILKQ]XVFKULWW hEHU LKQHQ NUHLVWHQ GLH *OHLWHU LQ GHU 'lPPHUXQJ Ä:LH *HLHU EHU HLQHP WRWHQ'RUIGDFKWH5KRGDQXQZLOONUOLFK (U XQWHUGUFNWH GLHVHQ *HGDQNHQ XQGZLGPHWH VHLQH $XIPHUNVDPNHLW ZLHGHU 6DQGRYDO GHU MHW]W GHQ (LQJHERUHQHQ HUUHLFKW KDWWH 5KRGDQ EHHLOWH VLFK QHEHQ GHQ.RPPDQGDQWHQ]XJHODQJHQ'XUFKGLHWLHIOLHJHQGHQ$XJHQZLUNWHGHU.RSI GHV:HVHQVZLHHLQ7|WHQVFKlGHO 6DQGRYDO KRE GHQ $UP 5KRGDQ VDK GD GLH +DQG GHV .RPPDQGDQWHQ ]LWWHUWH 'DEHZHJWHGHU(LQJHERUHQHGHQ.RSIXQGVWDUUWHVLHDQ 'HU %OLFN DXV GHQ GXQNOHQ $XJHQ ZDU YROONRPPHQ WHLOQDKPVORV 'DV XQYHUKRIIWH $XIWDXFKHQ GHU GUHL 0lQQHU VFKLHQ GHQ (LQJHERUHQHQ QLFKW ]X EHUKUHQHUQDKPLKUH$QZHVHQKHLWHLQIDFKKLQJHQDXZLHHU:LQGXQG5HJHQ DN]HSWLHUHQZUGH 5KRGDQ NRQQWH HLQ 6FKDXGHUQ QLFKW XQWHUGUFNHQ 9|OOLJ DSDWKLVFK ODJHQ GLH DQGHUHQ(LQJHERUHQHQLP6FKDWWHQGHU+WWHQ Ä9HUVWHKHQ6LHGDV"IUDJWH6DQGRYDOPLWYHUlQGHUWHU6WLPPHÄ(ULVWNUDQN VDJWH-RWLIHUWURFNHQ6DQGRYDOEHXJWHVLFKEHUGHQ(LQJHERUHQHQXQGEHUKUWH VDQIWVHLQH6FKDOWHU'DEHLPXUPHOWHHUEHUXKLJHQGH:RUWHYRUVLFKKLQ 'DV:HVHQEHZHJWHVLFKSO|W]OLFKXQG6DQGRYDOZLFK]XUFN/DQJVDPVWDQG GLHGUUH*HVWDOWDXI Ä:LUVLQG)UHXQGHVDJWH6DQGRYDOXQGPDFKWHHLQHIULHGIHUWLJH*HVWH 'HU (LQJHERUHQH EOLFNWH VLH QLFKW DQ (U ZDQGWH VLFK EHGlFKWLJ XP XQG JLQJ ]XHLQHUGHU+WWHQKLQEHUZRVHLQH)UHXQGHODJHQ'RUWOLHHUVLFKZLHGHUDXI GHQ%RGHQVLQNHQ 5KRGDQ XQG GHU .RPPDQGDQW GHV )RUVFKXQJVVFKLIIHV ZHFKVHOWHQ HLQHQ VWXPPHQ %OLFN-RWLIHUOHJWHHLQHQQHXHU)LOPHLQXQGPDFKWHZHLWHUH$XIQDKPHQ(VZXUGHMHW]W VFKQHOOGXQNHO Ä,FK JODXEH ZLU ]LHKHQ WLQV ]XUFN VFKOXJ 6DQGRYDO YRU Ä:HQQ HV 1DFKW ZLUG N|QQHQZLUKLHUQLFKWVXQWHUQHKPHQ0RUJHQNRPPHQZLU]XUFNXPIHVW]XVWHOOHQZDV PLWGHQ(LQJHERUHQHQORVLVW $XFK HLQ VFKOHFKWHUHU 0HQVFKHQNHQQHU DOV 5KRGDQ KlWWH LQ GLHVHP $XJHQEOLFN HUNDQQWGDGLH8QWHUQHKPXQJVOXVWGHV.RPPDQGDQWHQHUORVFKHQZDU -RWLIHUJLQJ]XU)HXHUVWHOOHXQGZKOWHPLWGHQ)HQGDULQKHUXP$VFKHZLUEHOWHLQ GLH/XIWXQGYHUNRKOWH+RO]VWFNHEUDFKHQDXVHLQDQGHU Ä+LHU KDW ODQJH =HLW NHLQ )HXHU PHKU JHEUDQQW EHPHUNWH GHU 5HSRUWHU Ä'DV 'RUI PDFKWJDQ]GHQ(LQGUXFNDOVVHLHVYHUODVVHQZRUGHQ(UKlQJWHGLH.DPHUDEHUGLH 6FKXOWHUÄ'DUDQlQGHUQDXFKGLHVHJHKHLPQLVYROOHQ:HVHQQLFKWV -RWLIHU KDWWH UHFKW 'LHVH $QVLHGOXQJ PDFKWH HLQHQ KHUXQWHUJHNRPPHQHQ (LQGUXFN 'LH )HOGHU ZDUHQ EHUZXFKHUW YHUVFKLHGHQH +WWHQ UHSDUDWXUEHGUIWLJ XQG GLH )HXHUVWHOOHQVFKLHQHQODQJH=HLWEHUHLWVXQEHQXW]W]XVHLQ +DWWHQ GLH (LQJHERUHQHQ GDV 'RUI DXIJHJHEHQ" .DPHQ VLH QXU QRFK XP ]X EHUQDFKWHQ" 5KRGDQ DKQWH GD HU GLH $QWZRUW DXI GLHVHV 3UREOHP DQ GLHVHP 7DJH QLFKW PHKU ILQGHQ ZUGH -HW]W ZDUHQ GLH 6SH]LDOLVWHQ DQ GHU 5HLKH 2KQH GD HU HV EHDEVLFKWLJW KDWWHZDUGLH(;3/25(5DXIHLQHU:HOWJHODQGHWGLH]XHLQHPHFKWHQ3UIVWHLQIU GDV([SORUHUSURMHNWZHUGHQNRQQWH 6WXPP NHKUWHQ GLH GUHL 0lQQHU ]XP *OHLWHU ]XUFN 6DQGRYDO EHULFKWHWH 'LUNVRQ ZDVJHVFKHKHQZDUXQGVFKLFNWHGLHDQGHUHQ*OHLWHU]XP6FKLII$OVVLFKGLH0DVFKLQH YRP%RGHQDEKRE]RJGLH1DFKWKLQWHUGHQ%HUJHQKHUYRU 8QWHULKQHQGXUFKEUDFKGHU-DJGVFKUHLHLQHVZLOGHQ7LHUHVGLH6WLOOHhEHUGHP:DOG KXVFKWHQ6FKZlUPHYRQ,QVHNWHQGXUFKHLQDQGHU'HU*OHLWHUJHZDQQDQ +|KH XQG EDOG GDUDXI WDXFKWHQ GLH 8PULVVH GHU (;3/25(5 DXV GHU EHJLQQHQGHQ1DFKW (VZDUNKOHUJHZRUGHQDOVVLHLQGHQ+DQJDUHLQIORJHQ'LHDQGHUHQ*OHLWHUZDUHQ YROO]lKOLJ ]XUFNJHNRPPHQ *HVSDQQW ZDUWHWHQ GLH :LVVHQVFKDIWOHU DXI 6DQGRYDOV DXVIKUOLFKHQ%HULFKW 'HU.RPPDQGDQWYHUVSUDFKGHQ:DUWHQGHQQRFKDQGLHVHP$EHQGHLQH$QVSUDFKH ]XKDOWHQ5KRGDQEHHLOWHVLFKLQVHLQH.DELQH]XNRPPHQ(UJLQJDOOHQ1HXJLHULJHQ DXVGHP:HJ6HLQH*HGDQNHQEHVFKlIWLJWHQVLFKPLWGHQ(LQJHERUHQHQ
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lOWQLVVHZDUHQLGHDOHV VFKLHQ NHLQH JURHQ 5DXEWLHUH ]X JHEHQ XQG GLH HUVWHQ 8QWHUVXFKXQJHQ JDEHQ NHLQHQ *UXQG]XU%HVRUJQLVGDGLH$WPRVSKlUHPLW*LIWVWRIIHQDQJHUHLFKHUWVHLQN|QQWH -HPDQG NORSIWH JHJHQ GLH 7U 5KRGDQ VWDQG XQZLOOLJ DXI -RWLIHU NDP KHUHLQJHVFKOLFKHQ(UWUXJHLQHVFKPDOH.DVVHWWHXQWHUGHP$UP Ä,FKKDEHGHQHUVWHQ)LOPHQWZLFNHOWVDJWHHUÄ,QWHUHVVLHUHQ6LHVLFKGDIU" 5KRGDQXQWHUGUFNWHVHLQH$EQHLJXQJXQGVDJWHÄ1DWUOLFK0LVWHU-RWLIHU 'HU -RXUQDOLVW EDXWH GLH *HUlWH DXI XQG VSDQQWH HLQH NOHLQH /HLQZDQG DQ GLH :DQG JHJHQEHU GHP %HWW 5KRGDQ GHU NHLQH 6HKQVXFKW KDWWH GLH UlWVHOKDIWHQ :HVHQ QRFK HLQPDO]XVHKHQVFKDXWH-RWLIHURKQH,QWHUHVVH]X Ä,FK KDEH GLHVHQ )LOP IU GLH HLQ]HOQHQ $EWHLOXQJHQ EHUHLWV NRSLHUW EHULFKWHWH -RWLIHUÄ$XIGLHVH:HLVHN|QQHQGLH:LVVHQVFKDIWOHUJOHLFKPLWLKUHU$UEHLWEHJLQQHQ 5KRGDQJHVWDQGVLFKHLQGD-RWLIHUULFKWLJJHKDQGHOWKDWWH6LHVDKHQVLFKGHQ)LOP DQ'LH$XIQDKPHQZDUHQJXWJHOXQJHQ $OVGHU)LOPDEJHODXIHQZDUHUKREVLFK5KRGDQXQGVFKDOWHWHGLH%HOHXFKWXQJZLHGHU HLQ-RWLIHUSDFNWHVHLQH*HUlWH]XVDPPHQ Ä9LHOOHLFKW HQWVSULFKW GLHVHV 9HUKDOWHQ GHU 0HQWDOLWlW GHU (LQJHERUHQHQ VDJWH HU ZlKUHQG HU GLH .DVVHWWH YHUVFKOR Ä:DV ZLU IU XQKHLPOLFK KDOWHQ LVW IU VLH XQWHU 8PVWlQGHQY|OOLJQRUPDO Ä'DUDQ KDEH LFK DXFK VFKRQ JHGDFKW VWLPPWH 5KRGDQ ]X Ä$EHU GDV YHUZDKUORVWH 'RUIZLGHUVSULFKWHLQHUVROFKHQ$QVLFKW$OOHVGHXWHWGDUDXIKLQGDGLH%HZRKQHUGHU $QVLHGOXQJVLFKGXUFKQLFKWVYRQSULPLWLYHQ6WlPPHQXQWHUVFKLHGHQZLHVLHIUKHUDXI GHU(UGHOHEWHQ,KU/HEHQVUDXPVWHKWLQNHLQHP=XVDPPHQKDQJ]XLKUHP%HQHKPHQ -RWLIHUV 1HW]OLSSHQ EHZHJWHQ VLFK ZlKUHQG GHV 6SUHFKHQV VR VFKQHOO GD HLQ XQDXIPHUNVDPHU%HREDFKWHUVLHIUOHEHQGLJHVHOEVWlQGLJH:HVHQKDOWHQNRQQWH Ä.|QQWH HV QLFKW VHLQ GD GLH :HVHQ GLH ZLU JHWURIIHQ KDEHQ EHUKDXSW QLFKW GLH (LQJHERUHQHQVLQGGLHZLUPLWGHQ+WWHQLQ9HUELQGXQJEULQJHQ" Ä'LHVHDUPVHOLJHQQDFNWHQ*HVWDOWHQ":HUVROOWHQVLHVRQVWVHLQ" Ä,FKKDEHQLFKWGLHJHULQJVWH$KQXQJJHVWDQG-RWLIHUÄ$EHUGLHVH7KHRULHLVWVRJXW ZLHMHGHDQGHUH (U QDKP GLH .DVVHWWH XQWHU GHQ $UP XQG JLQJ LQ VHLQHU W\SLVFKHQ +DOWXQJ ]XP (LQJDQJ $XI VHLQH $UW ZDU HU HEHQVR UlWVHOKDIW ZLH GLH (LQJHERUHQHQ YRQ *UDVVSORW 'LHVHU 0DQQ ZDU VWlQGLJ HLQHU DQGHUHQ 6WLPPXQJ XQWHUZRUIHQ HLQ VLFKHUHV =HLFKHQ GDIUGDHUPLWVLFKVHOEVWQLFKWIHUWLJZXUGH Ä9LHOHQ'DQNIUGLH)LOPYRUIKUXQJVDJWH5KRGDQ Ä:LHVR" IUDJWH -RWLIHU Ä*ODXEHQ 6LH HV VHL HLQH 9HUJQVWLJXQJ GD LFK DXVJHUHFKQHW,KQHQGHQ)LOPJH ]HLJW KDEH" 6LH YHUJHVVHQ GD LQ GLHVHP $XJHQEOLFN GDV JDQ]H 6FKLII 6DQGRYDOV 5HGH ODXVFKW 6LH VLQG GHU HLQ]LJH 0DQQ GHU QLFKW ]XK|UHQ PX GD 6LH SHUV|QOLFK GDEHL ZDUHQ $XHUGHP WUDXH LFK ,KQHQ ]X GD 6LH DXFK DXV HLQHPHLQIDFKHQ)LOP5FNVFKOVVH]LHKHQN|QQHQ Ä7URW]GHP YLHOHQ 'DQN VDJWH 5KRGDQ -RWLIHU ZLQNWH DE XQG YHUOLH GLH .DELQH 5KRGDQVSUWH9HUODQJHQQDFKHLQHPZHLWHUHQ.DIIHH'HU=HOODNWLYDWRUGHQ HUWUXJYHUKLQGHUWHGDHUWLHIH0GLJNHLWHPSIDQG7URW]GHPOHJWHHUVLFKDXIV %HWWXQGVFKORGLH$XJHQ 0RUJHQ ZUGHQ GLH :LVVHQVFKDIWOHU EHU GDV 'RUI KHUIDOOHQ XQG MHGHQ HLQ]HOQHQ 6WHLQ XPGUHKHQ LQ GHU +RIIQXQJ GDUXQWHU GLH /|VXQJ GHV 5lWVHOV ]X HQWGHN NHQ (LQ /lFKHOQ KXVFKWH EHU 5KRGDQV *HVLFKW *UDVVSORW ZDU HLQ 3DUDGLHV 'RFKGHU0HQVFKDN]HSWLHUWNHLQ3DUDGLHVHUUXKWHQLFKWHKHUELVHULQMHGHP *DUWHQ(GHQHWZDV1DFKWHLOLJHVJHIXQGHQKDW :DUXP VXFKWH GLH 0HQVFKKHLW LPPHU GDV 1HJDWLYH" 5KRGDQ OHJWH GLH %HLQH EHUHLQDQGHUXQGVHXI]WH(UKDWWHOlQJHUJHOHEWDOVMHGHUDQGHUH0HQVFKDXIXQ ]lKOLJHQ3ODQHWHQZDUHUXPKHUJHZDQGHUWXQGKDWWHJHNlPSIW
9LHOOHLFKWZDUHVGLH%HVWLPPXQJGHU0HQVFKKHLWIUDOOH=HLWHQQDFKHLQHP 3DUDGLHV ]X VXFKHQ RKQH HV ]X ILQGHQ 'HU 0HQVFK ZDU VR RIW HQWWlXVFKW ZRUGHQGDHUMHGHQHXH:HOWQXUPLW0LWUDXHQEHWUDW 'LH0DQQVFKDIWGHU(;3/25(5HUZDFKWHVHKUIUKDPQlFKVWHQ0RUJHQ 6REDOGGHUHUVWH6WUHLIHQ+HOOLJNHLWDP+RUL]RQW]XVHKHQZDUVWU|PWHQGLH:LV VHQVFKDIWOHU DXV GHQ .DELQHQ KHUYRU XP VLFK IU GLH EHYRUVWHKHQGH $XIJDEH YRU]XEHUHLWHQ'LHVPDOYHU]LFKWHWH6DQGRYDOGDUDXIHLQHQGHU*OHLWHUIUVLFK]X UHVHUYLHUHQ (UEHVWDQGMHGRFKGDUDXIGDHLQHGHU)OXJPDVFKL QHQ GDV /DQG QDFK ZHLWHUHQ '|UIHUQ DEVXFKHQ VROOWH 'LH DQGHUHQ *OHLWHU EOLHEHQ GHQ:LVVHQVFKDIWOHUQYRUEHKDOWHQGLHYHUVXFKHQVROOWHQGDV*HKHLPQLVGHU$QVLHGOXQJ ]X OIWHQ (LQH ZHLWHUH *UXSSH YRQ )RUVFKHUQ ZUGH DXVJHUVWHW PLW )OXJ XQG .DPSIDQ]JHQ]XP'RUIIOLHJHQXPGLH%HVDW]XQJHQGHU*OHLWHU]XXQWHUVWW]HQ 6DQGRYDO PDFKWH HLQHQ YHUVFKODIHQHQ (LQGUXFN DOV 5KRGDQ GLH .RPPDQGR]HQWUDOH EHWUDW:DKUVFKHLQOLFKKDWWHGHU.RPPDQGDQWGLHJDQ]H1DFKWEHUNHLQ$XJH]XJHWDQ Ä:HQQ6LHHVZQVFKHQN|QQHQ6LHLQHLKHPGHU*OHLWHUPLWIOLHJHQERWHU5KRGDQ DQ 'HU *URDGPLQLVWUDWRU OHKQWH DE (U ]RJ HV YRU GLH HUVWHQ NRQNUHWHQ (UJHEQLVVH DE]XZDUWHQ GHQQ HU ZROOWH DXI MHGHQ )DOO YHUPHLGHQ GD VHLQH $QZHVHQKHLW DXI GHU (;3/25(5GHQ$EODXIGHU*HVFKHKQLVVHLUJHQGZLHEHHLQIOXWH6FKOLHOLFKZDUHU QXU%HREDFKWHU Ä-RWLIHUIOLHJWPLW&DOGZHOOV0lQQHUQLQIRUPLHUWHLKQGHU.RPPDQGDQWÄ(UOLHVLFK QLFKWDEZHLVHQ'LH*OHLWHUYHUOLHHQGDV0XWWHUVFKLII'UHLKXQGHUW:LVVHQVFKDIWOHULQ )OXJDQ]JHQ IROJWHQ LKQHQ XQPLWWHOEDU GDUDXI 6DQGRYDO XQG 5KRGDQ EHREDFKWHWHQ GLH 9RUJlQJHDXIGHP%LOGVFKLUP Ä9LHOOHLFKW ZHUGHQ GLHVH 0lQQHU GDV 5lWVHO *UDVVSORWV O|VHQ VDJWH GHU .RPPDQGDQW Ä:HQQ ZLU IHVWVWHOOHQ GD HV NHLQH ZHLWHUHQ '|UIHU JLEW ZHUGH LFK GLH (;3/25(5 LQ XQPLWWHOEDUHU 1lKH GHU $QVLHGOXQJ VWDWLRQLHUHQ VR GD ZLU QLFKW JH]ZXQJHQVLQGLPPHUVLHEHQ.LORPHWHU]XIOLHJHQXPXQVHUH$UEHLW]XHUOHGLJHQ Ä,FK GDFKWH 6LH ZUGHQ GHQ %HIHKO JHEHQ *UDVVSORW ]X YHUODVVHQ VDJWH 5KRGDQ EHWRQWJOHLFKJOWLJ Ä,FK KDEH WDWVlFKOLFK GLHVHQ *HGDQNHQ HUZRJHQ JDE 6DQGRYDO ]X Ä(V ZlUH DP HLQIDFKVWHQGLHVH:HOWDXVGHP.DWDORJ]XVWUHLFKHQVLHHLQIDFK]XYHUJHVVHQ Ä'DVN|QQHQ6LHLPPHUQRFKWXQHULQQHUWH5KRGDQ6DQGRYDOVFKWWHOWHGHQ.RSI (UVFKLHQZlKUHQGGHU1DFKWIHVWH(QWVFKOVVHJHIDW]XKDEHQ Ä(VLVWQLFKWGHU6LQQHLQHV([SORUHUVLUJHQGZHOFKHQ 3UREOHPHQDXV]XZHLFKHQVDJWHHUÄ'LHVH6FKLIIHZHUGHQJHEDXWXPGLH*DOD[LV]X HUVFKOLHHQ XP GLH XQEHNDQQWHQ 6RQQHQV\VWHPH ]X VXFKHQ XQG IUHPGH 5DVVHQ DXI]XVSUHQ'HVKDOEVLQGZLUKLHU9LHOOHLFKWLVWGLHVGLH:HOWDXIGHUVLFKGLH,GHHGHU ([SORUHUEHZlKUHQPX Ä1LFKWQXUGLH([SORUHULGHHVDJWH5KRGDQ 6LH YHUEUDFKWHQ GHQ 7DJ GDPLW GLH YRQ GHQ :LVVHQVFKDIWOHUQ HLQJHKHQGHQ 0HOGXQJHQ ]X GLVNXWLHUHQ ,P 'RUI KDWWH VLFK QLFKWV JHlQGHUW 2KQH *HJHQZHKU VFKHLQEDULQY|OOLJHU$SDWKLHYHUVXQNHQOLHHQHVGLH(LQJHERUHQHQJHVFKHKHQGDGLH 0lQQHUGHU(;3/25(5DOOHVJUQGOLFKXQWHUVXFKWHQ 'HU$EHQGEUDFKWHHLQHhEHUUDVFKXQJ 'LUNVRQGHUPLWHLQHPDQGHUHQ0DQQLQHLQHP*OHLWHUDXIGHU6XFKHQDFKDQGHUHQ '|UIHUQZDUPHOGHWHVLFK Ä:LU KDEHQ HLQH ZHLWHUH $QVLHGOXQJ JHIXQGHQ 6LU JDE HU HUUHJW EHNDQQW Ä6LH LVW YLHUPDOJU|HUDOVGDV'RUILQGHU1lKHGHV6FKLIIHV Ä:DVLVWPLWGHQ(LQJHERUHQHQ"IUDJWH6DQGRYDOJHVSDQQW Ä6LH VLQG QRUPDO VDJWH 'LUNVRQ JULPPLJ Ä$OV ZLU ODQGHQ ZROOWHQ JULIIHQ VLH XQV PLW 6WHLQVFKOHXGHUQ XQG 6SHHUHQ DQ :LU KDEHQ XQV EHHLOW GHQ XQIUHXQGOLFKHQ 3ODW] ZLHGHU]XYHUODVVHQ Ä.HKUHQ6LHVRIRUWXPEHIDKOGHU.RPPDQGDQWÄ:LUHUZDUWHQ6LHKLHUGDPLW6LH HLQHQJHQDXHQ%HULFKWDEJHEHQN|QQHQ(UXQWHUEUDFKGLH9HUELQGXQJXQGZDQGWHVLFK DQ5KRGDQ Ä(VVLHKWVRDXVDOVKlWWH-RWLIHUUHFKW'LH(LQJHERUHQHQGHV]XHUVWHQWGHFNWHQ'RUIHV VFKHLQHQDQHLQHU.UDQNKHLW]XOHLGHQGLHVLHVRDSDWKLVFKZHUGHQOlW
Ä'DPLW LVW QRFK ODQJH QLFKW DOOHV HUNOlUW ZLGHUVSUDFK 5KRGDQ Ä:LHVR VROO HV DXVJHUHFKQHWHLQ'RUIYROOHU.UDQNHQJHEHQZlKUHQGEHLGHQDQGHUHQDOOHVLQ2UGQXQJ LVW/RJLVFKHUZlUHHVLQEHLGHQ'|UIHUQ*HVXQGHXQG.DQNH]XILQGHQ Ä9LHOOHLFKWVRQGHUQVLFKGLH.UDQNHQDEPHLQWH6DQGRYDO 5KRGDQHUNDQQWHGD6DQGRYDOLP$XJHQEOLFNQLFKW YRQGLHVHU7KHRULHDE]XEULQJHQZDU'HU.RPPDQGDQWVFKLHQHUOHLFKWHUWGDUEHU]X VHLQGDVLFKEHUKDXSWHLQH/|VXQJDQERW $P$EHQGNHKUWHQGLH:LVVHQVFKDIWOHU]XU(;3/25(5]XUFN 'LH0LWJOLHGHUGHUELRORJLVFKHQ$EWHLOXQJNDPHQQLFKWDOOHLQ 6LH KDWWHQ HLQHQ (LQJHERUHQHQ GDEHL GHU VLFK ZLGHUVWDQGVORV LQV 6FKLII IKUHQ OLH 6DQGRYDO SURWHVWLHUWH QLFKW GDJHJHQ DEHU HV ZDU LKP DQ]XPHUNHQ GD HU VLFK EHU LUJHQGHWZDVDXIUHJWH 'DV:HVHQZXUGHGHUPHGL]LQLVFKHQ$EWHLOXQJEHUJHEHQ 'UHL6WXQGHQVSlWHUVWDQGIHVWGDHVHLJHQWOLFKQLFKWKlWWHOHEHQGUIHQ 'U0RUULVGHU/HLWHUGHUPHGL]LQLVFKHQ$EWHLOXQJKLHOWGLH5|QWJHQDXIQDKPHJHJHQ GLHKHOOH/HXFKWSODWWH'HUJURH6FKQXUUEDUWGHQHUWUXJOLHLKQPHODQFKROLVFKZLUNHQ 0RUULVEHVDHLQHQDXVJHJOLFKHQHQ&KDUDNWHUHVJHVFKDKVHOWHQGDHUVLFKEHULUJHQG HWZDVDXIUHJWH 'RFKLP$XJHQEOLFNZDUYRQVHLQHUVSULFKZ|UWOLFKHQ5XKHZHQLJ]XVSUHQ Ä6HKHQ6LHKLHUIRUGHUWHHUGLH=XVFKDXHUDXIXQGGHXWHWHDXIHLQHQGXQNOHQ)OHFN Ä'LHVHV2UJDQVROOGLHJOHLFKH)XQNWLRQHUIOOHQGLHLQHLQHPPHQVFKOLFKHQ.|USHUGHQ 1LHUHQ]XNRPPW(UVFKWWHOWHGHQ.RSIÄ,FKP|FKWHEHKDXSWHQGDGHU(LQJHERUHQH EHUHLWVYHUJLIWHWVHLQPWHGHQQGLHVH3VHXGR1LHUHLVWQLFKWLQGHU/DJHLKUHU$XIJDEH QDFK]XNRPPHQ0LWDOOHQDQGHUHQ2UJDQHQYHUKlOWHVVLFKlKQOLFK Ä(V VFKHLQW DOVR WDWVlFKOLFK VR ]X VHLQ GD GLHVH (LQJHERUHQHQ NUDQN VLQG ZDUI 6DQGRYDO HLQ Ä7KHRUHWLVFK VLQG VLH WRW HUNOlUWH 0RUULV HUUHJW Ä(V JLEW NHLQH PHGL]LQLVFK HLQOHXFKWHQGH (UNOlUXQJ IU LKUH )lKLJNHLW VROFKH 9HUlQGHUXQJHQ ]X EHUOHEHQÄ*ODXEHQ6LHGDGLH%HVFKDIIHQKHLWLKUHU2UJDQH HWZDVPLWLKUHPDSDWKLVFKHQ9HUKDOWHQ]XWXQKDW"IUDJWH&DOGZHOOGHU%LRORJH Ä$XIMHGHQ)DOO0RUULVQLFNWHEHNUlIWLJHQGÄ,FKJODXEHGDHVQXUQRFKHLQH)UDJH GHU=HLWLVWELVGDV'RUIDXVJHVWRUEHQLVW 5KRGDQ GHU GLH JDQ]H =HLW EHU GHP 9RUWUDJ GHV 0HGL]LQHUV VFKZHLJHQG ]XJHK|UW KDWWH VDJWH Ä:LH GHU .RPPDQGDQW DQJHQRPPHQ KDW KDEHQ ZLU HV DOVR PLW HLQHU .UDQNKHLW ]X WXQ (U ZDUWHWH ELV 0RUULV GLH $XIQDKPHQ ZHJJHOHJW KDWWH XQG ]X LKP KHUEHUVDK Ä)UDJW VLFK QXU ZDUXP VLFK GLHVH .UDQNKHLW DXVJHUHFKQHW LQ GLHVHP HLQHQ 'RUI DXVEUHLWHQ NRQQWH ZlKUHQG GLH DQGHUH $QVLHGOXQJ QDFK 'U 'LUNVRQV %HULFKW GDYRQYHUVFKRQWJHEOLHEHQLVW Ä$XI GHU (UGH ZDU HV LQ IUKHUHQ =HLWHQ EOLFK GD PDQ $XVVlW]LJH DEVRQGHUWH PLVFKWHVLFK6DQGRYDOHLQ Ä(LQHQ$XJHQEOLFN0U6DQGRYDOVDJWH0RUULVJOHLFKPWLJÄ:LUGUIHQXQVGXUFK GDV8QWHUVXFKXQJVHUJHEQLV]XNHLQHQYRUHLOLJHQ6FKOVVHQYHUOHLWHQODVVHQ Ä:LH PHLQHQ 6LH GDV" HUNXQGLJWH VLFK 6DQGRYDO RKQH VHLQH 9HUlUJHUXQJ ]X YHUEHUJHQ %HYRU 0RUULV DQWZRUWHQ NRQQWH NDP 'LUNVRQ LQ GHQ 5DXP XQG IOVWHUWH 6DQGRYDO HWZDV LQV 2KU 'HU .RPPDQGDQW QLFNWH VWXPP XQG ZDQGWH VLFK GDQQ DQ GLH YHUVDPPHOWHQ:LVVHQVFKDIWOHU Ä0HLQH +HUUHQ VDJWH HU Ä'HU (LQJHERUHQH GHU VLFK DQ %RUG GHU (;3/25(5 DXIKLHOWLVWVRHEHQJHVWRUEHQ Ä'LHPHGL]LQLVFKH$EWHLOXQJELWWHWXP*HQHKPLJXQJHLQH2EGXNWLRQYRUQHKPHQ]X GUIHQVDJWH0RUULVDOVKDEHHUVLFKODQJH=HLWDXIGLHVHV$QOLHJHQYRUEHUHLWHW Ä(LQYHUVWDQGHQVWLPPWH6DQGRYDO]X 0RUULV XQWHUGUFNWH HLQ EHIULHGLJWHV /lFKHOQ XQG EHHLOWH VLFK GLH =HQWUDOH ]X YHUODVVHQ6RIRUWEHJDQQHLQHKHIWLJH'LVNXVVLRQ(VJHODQJ5KRGDQVLFKXQEHPHUNW]X HQWIHUQHQ$OVHUDXIGHP*DQJDQODQJWHEOLFNWHHUVLFKKDVWLJQDFK0RUULVXPGRFKGHU &KHIGHU 0HGL]LQHU ZDU EHUHLWV LP $QWLJUDYVFKDFKW YHUVFKZXQGHQ 5KRGDQ HLOWH KLQWHU LKP KHU
.XU] YRU GHU PHGL]LQLVFKHQ $EWHLOXQJ KROWH HU LKQ HLQ 0RUULV EOLFNWH VLFK XP XQG QLFNWH5KRGDQ]XÄ:DUWHQ6LH'RFOlFKHOWH5KRGDQÄ,FKKDEH6LHQLFKWYHUIROJWXP 6LHQXU]XEHJUHQ ,Q0RUULV $XJHQIODFNHUWHGDV0LWUDXHQ'RFKVHLQ5HVSHNWYRU5KRGDQZDUJU|HU DOVGHU'UlQJVRIRUWLQGDV/DERUGHUbU]WH]XJHKHQ Ä:DVZQVFKHQ6LH"IUDJWHHUK|IOLFK Ä6LH ZROOWHQ JHUDGH HLQH %HPHUNXQJ ]X ,KUHU 'LDJQRVH PDFKHQ DOV 'LUNVRQ KHUHLQNDPULHILKP5KRGDQLQ(ULQQHUXQJÄ0LFKLQWHUHVVLHUW,KUH0HLQXQJ]XGLHVHP )DOOVHKU 0RUULV$XJHQJOLWWHQSUIHQGEHULKQKLQZHJÄ:lKUHQGGHUJDQ]HQ8QWHUVXFKXQJ KDWWH LFK GDV *HIKO GD PLW GHP (LQJHERUHQHQ HWZDV QLFKW VWLPPWH VDJWH HU ZLGHUZLOOLJ Ä'LHVHV*HIKOEH]LHKWVLFKQLFKWDXIGLH9HUIDVVXQJGHV:LOGHQHUULHW5KRGDQ 0RUULVVFKWWHOWHGHQ.RSIÄ.HLQHVZHJVJHVWDQGHUÄ,FKKDWWHGHQ(LQGUXFNNHLQ QRUPDO HQWVWDQGHQHV :HVHQ YRU PLU ]X KDEHQ (V VFKLHQ DOV VHL GLHVHV :HVHQ GLH 5HSURGXNWLRQHLQHV2ULJLQDOVDOOHUGLQJVHLQHVHKUPlLJH5HSURGXNWLRQ6LU 5KRGDQIUDJWHÄ*LEWHVHLQH0|JOLFKNHLWIHVW]XVWHOOHQREGLHVH9HUPXWXQJ]XWULIIW" Ä1HLQ Ä:LUNOLFK QLFKW" 5KRGDQ JLQJ XP GHQ 0HGL]LQHU KHUXP XQG VWHOOWH VLFK YRU GHQ (LQJDQJ GHU PHGL]LQLVFKHQ $EWHLOXQJ Ä$QJHQRPPHQ 6LH KlWWHQ HLQH 9HU JOHLFKVP|JOLFKNHLW" 0RUULVNQLIIGLH$XJHQ]XVDPPHQÄ:RUDXIZROOHQ6LHKLQDXV6LU" Ä'LUNVRQ KDW HLQH $QVLHGOXQJ HQWGHFNW LQ GHU GLH (LQJHERUHQHQ JHVXQG ]X VHLQ VFKHLQHQ:HQQ6LH*HOHJHQKHLWKlWWHQHLQHQJHVXQGHQ(LQJHERUHQHQ]XXQWHUVXFKHQ N|QQWHQ6LHGDQQIHVWVWHOOHQZDVPLWXQVHUHP*HIDQJHQHQQLFKWLQ2UGQXQJZDU" 0RUULVHQWVSDQQWHVLFK Ä'DV ZlUH HLQH 0|JOLFKNHLW 6LUJDE HU ]X Ä'RFK ZHU VROOWH GHQ JHVXQGHQ (LQJHERUHQHQIDQJHQ"5KRGDQJDEGHQ(LQJDQJ]XGHP$UEHLWVEHUHLFKGHV0HGL]LQHUV IUHL Ä,FKVDJWHHU %HYRU 0RUULV VHLQ (UVWDXQHQ EHU 5KRGDQV (U|IIQXQJ DXVGUFNHQ NRQQWH ZDU GHU *URDGPLQLVWUDWRUEHUHLWVLQ5LFKWXQJGHV$QWLJUDYVFKDFKWHVYHUVFKZXQGHQ $OV %HMLQ -RWLIHU DP QlFKVWHQ 0RUJHQ 3HUU\ 5KRGDQ LQ GHVVHQ .DELQH DXIVXFKHQ ZROOWH IDQG HU GLHVH YHUODVVHQ -RWLIHU YHU]RJ GDV *HVLFKW XQG EHJDE VLFK ]XU .RPPDQGR]HQWUDOH (UIDQG6DQGRYDOXQG'LUNVRQGRUWYRUGLHGDUEHUEHULHWHQZRVLHGLH(;3/25(5 LQXQPLWWHOEDUHU1lKHGHV'RUIHVODQGHQNRQQWHQ Ä(QWVFKXOGLJHQ 6LH GLH 8QWHUEUHFKXQJ PXUPHOWH -RWLIHU Ä,FK VXFKH GHQ *URDGPLQLVWUDWRU Ä(ULVWLQVHLQHU.DELQHVDJWH6DQGRYDO -RWLIHUJULQVWHÄ,FKNRPPHJHUDGHYRQGRUWHUNOlUWHHU 6DQGRYDO VFKDOWHWH GDV 0LNURSKRQ GHV ,QWHUNRPV HLQ Ä0U 5KRGDQ ELWWH LQ GHU =HQWUDOHPHOGHQJDEHUGXUFK Ä'DQNHVDJWH-RWLIHU (UZDUWHWHHLQLJH0LQXWHQGRFK5KRGDQKOOWHVLFKLQ6FKZHLJHQ Ä9LHOOHLFKW LVW HU LQ GHU PHGL]LQLVFKHQ $EWHLOXQJ PHLQWH 6DQGRYDO GHP PDQ DQPHUNWHGDHU-RWLIHUORVVHLQZROOWHÄ'RUWZLUGGLH2EGXNWLRQYRUEHUHLWHW -RWLIHU JLQJ KLQDXV XQG EOLHE XQVFKOVVLJ DXI GHP *DQJ VWHKHQ (U ZDU VLFKHU GD 5KRGDQ VLFK JHPHOGHW KlWWH ZHQQ HU LP 6FKLII ZDU $Q GLHVHP 0RUJHQ KDWWHQ QRFK NHLQH:LVVHQVFKDIWOHUGLH(;3/25(5YHUODVVHQ -RWLIHU EHJDE VLFK ]XP +DQJDU 1XU VHFKV GHU LQVJHVDPW VLHEHQ *OHLWHU ZDUHQ GRUW DEJHVWHOOW 'HU 5HSRUWHU VXFKWH HLQHQ GHU 7HFKQLNHU DXI XQG IUDJWH LKQ QDFK GHP IHKOHQGHQ )OXJ]HXJ
Ä'HU &KHI LVW YRU HLQHU NQDSSHQ 6WXQGH GDPLW JHVWDUWHW HUKLHOW HU ]XU $QWZRUW Ä$OOHLQ Ä6DJWH HU HWZDV EHU VHLQ =LHO" IUDJWH -RWLIHU VFKQHOO Ä1HLQ HUZLGHUWH GHU 7HFKQLNHU -RWLIHU EOLFNWH QDFKGHQNOLFK ]X GHQ EULJHQ *OHLWHUQ Ä,VW HV P|JOLFK GD LFK HLQH GLHVHU 0DVFKLQHQ HUKDOWH" 'HU 0DQQ OlFKHOWH LKQ VS|WWLVFK DQ Ä1HLQ VDJWH HU Ä:DQQIOLHJWGHUQlFKVWH*OHLWHU]XP 'RUI"IUDJWH-RWLIHUZHLWHU Ä'DUEHUZHLLFKQLFKWVDQWZRUWHWHGHU7HFKQLNHUÄ,FKJODXEHMHGRFKQLFKWGD GLH :LVVHQVFKDIWOHU HWZDV XQWHUQHKPHQ EHYRU 'U 0RUULV QLFKW GDV (UJHEQLV GHU 2EGXNWLRQKDW 'DVEHGHXWHWHGDKHXWHZDKUVFKHLQOLFKNHLQZHLWHUHU*OHLWHUVWDUWHQZUGH-RWLIHU YHUOLHGHQ+DQJDUXQGEHJDEVLFK]XU6FKOHXVH1LHPDQGKLHOWLKQDXIDOVHUDQJDE GDHUGUDXHQHLQLJH$XIQDKPHQPDFKHQZROOWH(U]RJHLQHQHLQIDFKHQ6FKXW]DQ]XJ PLW 6DXHUVWRIIDJJUHJDW EHU XQG JLQJ GHQ /DQGHVWHJ KLQDE 6FKQHOO HUUHLFKWH HU GHQ 5DQGGHU/LFKWXQJ:HQQHUVLFKEHHLOWHNRQQWHHUGLHVLHEHQ.LORPHWHUELV]XP'RUI LQHLQHU6WXQGH]XUFNOHJHQ(UYHUPXWHWHGDVLFK5KRGDQGRUWDXIKDOWHQZUGH $XIGHP6FKLIIZUGHPDQVLFKQLFKWXPLKQNPPHUQ6DQGRYDOZDUIURKZHQQHU LQ 5XKH JHODVVHQ ZXUGH XQG GLH EULJHQ :LVVHQVFKDIWOHU EHDFKWHWHQ LKQ QDFK GHP =ZLVFKHQIDOOPLW5DQVRPEHUKDXSWQLFKWPHKU 'HU :DOG ZDU QLFKW VR GLFKW EHZDFKVHQ ZLHHUEHIUFKWHWKDWWHVRGDHUVFKQHOO YRUDQNDP -RWLIHU QDKP VHLQH $XIJDEH HUQVW (U ZROOWH GDV ([SORUHUSURMHNW JHQDX EHUSUIHQ :HQQ 5KRGDQ RKQH $QNQGLJXQJ GDV 6FKLII YHUODVVHQ KDWWH NRQQWH GLHV EHGHXWHQ GD HU LUJHQGHLQHU 6DFKH DXI GHU 6SXU ZDU GLH LKQ -RWLIHU DXI MHGHQ )DOO LQWHUHVVLHUHQZUGH 6R NDP HV GD YRQ WDXVHQG %HVDW]XQJVPLWJOLHGHUQ GHU (;3/25(5 DXVJHUHFKQHW%HMLQ-RWLIHU5KRGDQDXIGHP:HJLQV9HUGHUEHQIROJWH 5KRGDQ KDWWH QLFKW GLH $EVLFKW VRIRUW ]X GHP YRQ 'LUNVRQ HQWGHFNWHQ 'RUI ]X IOLHJHQ=XYRU ZROOWHHUGLH$QVLHGOXQJGHU.UDQNHQDXIVXFKHQXPGRUWQDFK HLQHP =XVDPPHQKDQJ ]ZLVFKHQ GHQ EHLGHQ *UXSSHQ GHU (LQJHERUHQHQ ]X VXFKHQ :HQQ 6DQGRYDOV 7KHRULH GD GLH .UDQNHQ DEJHVRQGHUW ZXUGHQ ULFKWLJ ZDU PXWH HV HLQH 9HUELQGXQJ]ZLVFKHQEHLGHQ'|UIHUQJHEHQ 5KRGDQ ZDU VLFK GDUEHU LP NODUHQ GD HU ]XP HUVWHQPDO GLUHNW HLQJULII XQG GHQ .RPPDQGDQWHQEHUJLQJ'RFK6DQGRYDOKDWWHVLFKVRVWDUNDXIGLH.UDQNKHLWVWKHRULH YHUVWHLIWGDHUMHGHUDQGHUHQ6SXUQLFKWQDFKJHKHQZUGH'HU.RPPDQGDQWZDULP $XJHQEOLFNXQIlKLJQHXH:HJHHLQ]XVFKODJHQ 5KRGDQ VWHOOWH GLH )lKLJNHLWHQ GHV 3K\VLNHUV XQG .RVPRQDXWHQ QLFKW LQ )UDJH HU NRQQWH QLFKW YHUODQJHQ GD DOOH )KUXQJVNUlIWH GHU )ORWWH GLH JOHLFKH JHLVWLJH %HZHJOLFKNHLWZLHHUEHVDHQ )UKHURGHUVSlWHUZUGHDXFK6DQGRYDOYHUVXFKHQ GLH 3UREOHPH GLHVHU :HOW YRQ DQGHUHQ6HLWHQDQ]XJHKHQ(VZDUP|JOLFKGDGLHVEHUHLWVQDFKGHUYRUJHQRPPHQHQ 2EGXNWLRQ HLQWUDW HV NRQQWH VLFK MHGRFK DXFK QRFK YHU]|JHUQ (V EHVWDQG VRJDU GLH 0|JOLFKNHLW GD 6DQGRYDO GHQ %HIHKO ]XP $XIEUXFK JDE XQG VLFK HLQIDFK PLW GHU (UNOlUXQJEHJQJWHGDGLHVH(LQJHERUHQHQHLQHUXQEHNDQQWHQ.UDQNKHLW]XP2SIHU JHIDOOHQZlUHQ 'LH %HPHUNXQJ 'U 0RUULV KDWWH EHL 5KRGDQ GHQ $XVVFKODJ JHJHEHQ 'LH 8QVLFKHUKHLW GHV $U]WHV ZDU GHU EHVWH %HZHLV GDIU GD 5KRGDQ HLJHQHV 8QEHKDJHQ NHLQ3URGXNWHLQHUEHUVWHLJHUWHQ1HUYRVLWlWZDU 5KRGDQ ODQGHWH GHQ *OHLWHU XQPLWWHOEDU QHEHQ GHP 'RUI XQG VLFKHUWH LKQ JHJHQ HYHQWXHOOH (LQGULQJOLQJH DE 6HLQH (UIDKUXQJ KDWWH LKQ JHOHKUW LQ MHGHP )DOO DOOH 9RUVLFKWVPDQDKPHQ]XHUJUHLIHQ 'LH $QVLHGOXQJ VDK XQYHUlQGHUW DXV $OV 5KRGDQ ]ZLVFKHQ GLH HUVWHQ +lXVHU WUDW VDKHUGLH(LQJHERUHQHQYRULKUHQ+WWHQOLHJHQ6LHEHDFKWHWHQLKQQLFKW (UEOLFNWHLQHLQHGHU+WWHQKLQHLQ,P+DOEGXQNHO VDK HU HLQLJH EHZHJXQJVORVH *HVWDOWHQ OLHJHQ (LQ LQWHQVLYHU 9HUZHVXQJVJHUXFK VFKOXJLKPHQWJHJHQ'LH:HVHQLQGHU+WWHZDUHQWRW 6FKDXGHUQGZLFK5KRGDQ]XUFN:HQQHVVLFKZLUNOLFKXPHLQH.UDQNKHLWKDQGHOWH PXWHQVLHYRUVLFKWLJVHLQGDGLHVHQLFKWDXIV6FKLIIEHUJULII'LHbU]WHKDWWHQ]ZDU DOOH9RUVLFKWVPDQDKPHQJHWURIIHQNRQQWHQDEHUNHLQH*DUDQWLHEHUQHKPHQ
5KRGDQ EHHLOWH VLFK ZLHGHU ]XP 5DQG GHV :DOGHV ]X JHODQJHQ +LHU EHJDQQ HU V\VWHPDWLVFK DOOHV DE]XVXFKHQ :HQQ HV HLQH 9HUELQGXQJ ]ZLVFKHQ GHQ 'lUIHUQ JDE GDQQ PXWHQ 6SXUHQ ]X ILQGHQ VHLQ 5KRGDQ QDKP DQ GD HU HLQHQ 7UDPSHOSIDG RGHU HLQHQ:HJHQWGHNNHQZUGH (UXPNUHLVWHGDV'RUIXQGVWLHGDEHLDXIHLQH6WHOOHGLHYRUQLFKWDOO]XODQJHU=HLW QRFKQLFKWYRQ*UDVXQG%VFKHQEHZDFKVHQJHZHVHQZDU9RUVLFKWLJJLQJHUHLQ6WFN WLHIHULQGHQ:DOGKLQHLQ2KQH=ZHLIHOKDWWHHVKLHUHLQHQ:HJJHJHEHQDEHUGLHVHUZDU QLFKW VHKU RIW EHQXW]W ZRUGHQ GHQQ GHU %RGHQ XQWHUVFKLHG VLFK QLFKW YRQ GHP GHV EULJHQ:DOGHV/HGLJOLFKDP8QWHUKRO]XQGDQGHQDEJHVFKQLWWHQHQWLHIHUHQbVWHQVDK PDQGDVLFKKLHUHLQH*UXSSHYRQ(LQJHERUHQHQHLQHQ:HJJHEDKQWKDWWH
8QVFKOVVLJEOLHE5KRGDQVWHKHQ
:DUHQGLHVH.UDQNHQDOOH]XVDPPHQYRPDQGHUHQ'RUIJHNRPPHQ" (LQH DQGHUH )UDJH EHJDQQ LKQ ]X EHVFKl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lUWV 'LH %lXPH ZXUGHQ NOHLQHU DEHU GDIU ZXFKHUWHQ LKUH :XU]HOQ ]XP 7HLO EHU GHP %RGHQ 5KRGDQ VWLH DXI XUDOWH YHUZLWWHUWH 6WlPPH GHUHQ ]lKHV%ODWWZHUNGDV6RQQHQOLFKWDEILQJ(VZDUPHUNZUGLJUXKLJQXUGHU:LQGEHZHJWH GLH :LSIHO GHU %lXPH VR GD VLFK GLH %OlWWHU JHJHQHLQDQGHU ULHEHQ XQG VR HLQVDQIWHV NDXPZDKUQHKPEDUHV:LVSHUQYHUXUVDFKWHQ7URFNHQH$VWHEUDFKHQXQWHU5KRGDQVIHVWHQ 6FKULWWHQLQGHU6WLOOHNODQJGDVIDVWZLHGHUIHUQH6FKXHLQHU3URMHNWLOZDIIH 5KRGDQKLHOWDQXQGEOLFNWH]XUFN6ROOWHHUGLH:LVVHQVFKDIWOHUGHU(;3/25(5 EHQDFKULFKWLJHQ RGHU DOOHLQ ZHLWHUJHKHQ" (U HQWVFKLHG VLFK GDIU DXI HLJHQH )DXVW ]X KDQGHOQELVHUJHQDXZXWHZRKLQGLHVHUNDXPEHQXW]WH:HJIKUWH $OOPlKOLFK OLFKWHWH VLFK GHU :DOG HWZDV KLHU REHQ ZDUHQ GLH %lXPH DQ GHQ :HWWHUVHLWHQ EHPRRVW 1XU GDV IUHPGDUWLJH $XVVHKHQ GHU 3IODQ]HQ OLH QRFK HUNHQQHQ GDGLHVNHLQH*HELUJVODQGVFKDIWDXIGHU(UGHZDU'DVDK5KRGDQGLH+|KOH (UHUNDQQWHVRIRUWGDGHU(LQJDQJNQVWOLFKYHUJU|HUWZDU'LHgIIQXQJZDUVFKDUI LQ HLQHQ VWHLOHQ )HOV JHVFKQLWWHQ XQG ZXUGH YRQ ]ZHL GLFNHQ %lXPHQ IODQNLHUW VWXPPH :lFKWHUHLQHVJHKHLPQLVYROOHQ2UWHV9RUGHU+|KOHKDWWHMHPDQGJURH)HOVEURFNHQ]XU 6HLWHJHUlXPW $OV 5KRGDQ ODQJVDP ZHLWHUJLQJ VDK HU KLQWHU GHQ )HOVEURFNHQ HLQ 6NHOHWW OLHJHQ 6RQQH:LQGXQG5HJHQKDWWHQGLH.QRFKHQJHEOHLFKW'LH*HEHLQHJHK|UWHQ]ZHLIHOORV HLQHP(LQJHERUHQHQ*UDVVSORWV =ZDQ]LJ0HWHUYRUGHP+|KOHQHLQJDQJEOLHE5KRGDQVWHKHQ+DWWHHUHLQH*UDEVWlWWH GHU:LOGHQYRUVLFK"(VZDUP|JOLFKGDGLHJHVDPWH+|KOHPLW6NHOHWWHQJHIOOWZDU $XIMHGHQ)DOOKDWWHHLQPDOHLQH9HUELQGXQJ]ZLVFKHQGLHVHU+|KOHXQGGHP'RUIGHU .UDQNHQ EHVWDQGHQ (V JDE HLQHQ =XVDPPHQKDQJ HLQHQ XQKHLOYROOHQ =XVDPPHQKDQJ ZLH5KRGDQDXVGHP7RWHQVFKOLHHQNRQQWH 5KRGDQ]RJGHQ'HVLQWHJUDWRUDXVGHP*UWHOXQGEHZHJWHVLFKZHLWHUDXIGLH+|KOH ]X1LFKWVGHXWHWHGDUDXIKLQGDHLQOHEHQGHV:HVHQLQXQPLWWHOEDUHU1lKHZDU$XFKLQ GHU+|KOHVHOEVWUKUWHVLFKQLFKWV 5KRGDQNURFKEHUGLH]XU6HLWHJHUlXPWHQ)HOVEURFNHQXQGEHWUDFKWHWHGDV6NHOHWW (VJDENHLQH+LQZHLVHDXIGLH7RGHVDUWGLHVHV(LQJHERUHQHQ:HQQHVHLQHQEHVRQGHUHQ *UXQG GDIU JDE GD HU DXVJHUHFKQHW KLHU ODJ ZUGH HV QLFKW HLQIDFK VHLQ GLHVHQ KHUDXV]XILQGHQ 5KRGDQYHUKLHOWVLFKHLQLJH=HLWYROONRPPHQVWLOOXQGODXVFKWH'RFKHUK|UWHQLFKWV DXHU GHP :LQG (U KDNWH GHQ 6FKHLQZHUIHU DXV GHP *UWHO XQG NDP ]ZLVFKHQ GHQ )HOVHQKHUYRU :HQQ VLFK MHPDQG LQ GHU 'XQNHOKHLW GHU +|KOH DXIKLHOW NRQQWH 5KRGDQ QLFKW YHUKLQGHUQGDHUMHW]WJHVHKHQZXUGHZlKUHQGHUVHOEVWLQV8QJHZLVVHEOLFNWH(LQHQ $XJHQEOLFN]|JHUWHHUQRFKGDQQJLQJHUDXIGLHgIIQXQJ]X (V ZDU DOV GULQJH HLQ HLVLJHU +DXFK ]X LKP KHUDXV 5KRGDQV VFKODQNHU .|USHU VSDQQWHVLFK(UZDUEHUHLWEOLW]VFKQHOODXIMHGHQ$QJULII]XUHDJLHUHQ'RFKHVJHVFKDK QLFKWV8QEHKHOOLJWNDPHUDP(LQJDQJDQ (LQZHLWHUHU6FKULWWQDFKYRUQEUDFKWHLKQHQGJOWLJLQGLHGlPPULJH%HOHXFKWXQJGHU 9RUK|KOH 6HLQH $XJHQ JHZ|KQWHQ VLFK VFKQHOO DQ GDV =ZLHOLFKW WURW]GHP VFKDOWHWH HU GHQ6FKHLQZHUIHUHLQ(UOLHGHQ/LFKWVWUDKOEHUGHQIHOVLJHQ%RGHQZDQGHUQGDQQ]XU
6HLWH DQ GHQ +|KOHQZlQGHQ HQWODQJ 1LUJHQGZR JDE HV 6SXUHQ YRQ /HEHQ 5KRGDQ DWPHWHDXI 'DHUIDWHGDV/LFKWGHV6FKHLQZHUIHUVGLH8PULVVHHLQHVTXDGUDWLVFKHQ.|USHUVDXV 0HWDOO GHU GLH +HOOLJNHLW UHIOHNWLHUWH 'LH 9RUGHUIOlFKH GHV 0HWDOON|USHUV PD PLQGHVWHQV]ZDQ]LJ4XDGUDWPHWHU'HU6FKHLQZHUIHULQ5KRGDQV+DQG]LWWHUWH 1LFKW ZHLW YRQ GHP UlWVHOKDIWHQ 5LHVHQNDVWHQ ODJHQ GLH 7UPPHU HLQHU ]HUVW|UWHQ 0DVFKLQH GHUHQ HKHPDOLJH $XIJDEH QLFKW ]X EHVWLPPHQ ZDU 'HU 5LHVHQNDVWHQ KDWWH HLQHgIIQXQJGXUFKGLHHLQ0DQQEHTXHPLQV,QQHUHNOHWWHUQNRQQWH 5KRGDQZDUZLHDQJHZXU]HOWVWHKHQJHEOLHEHQ0LW *HZDOW]ZDQJHUVLFKDQGDV'RUIGHU(LQJHERUHQHQ]XGHQNHQDQLKUHSULPLWLYHQ *UDVKWWHQXQGDQLKUHDSDWKLVFKH$UW:DVKDWWHVHLQH(QWGHFNXQJPLWGLHVHQ:LOGHQ ]XWXQ" (UUHJW OHXFKWHWH HU GHQ 0HWDOON|USHU DE GHU WLHI LQ GLH +|KOH ]X UHLFKHQ VFKLHQ 5KRGDQ VWHOOWH IHVW GD GDV /LFKW GHV 6FKHLQZHUIHUV MHGHVPDO VFKZlFKHU ]X ZHUGHQ VFKLHQZHQQHUGLHgIIQXQJGHV.DVWHQVGDPLWEHOHXFKWHWH'RFKGDVZDUHLQHRSWLVFKH 7lXVFKXQJ ,Q :LUNOLFKNHLW ZXUGH GDV /LFKW LUJHQGZLH DXIJHVDXJW DOV JlEH HV GRUW 0DWHULHGLHNHLQ/LFKWUHIOHNWLHUWH )UGLHVHV3KlQRPHQJDEHVLP$XJHQEOLFNNHLQH(UNOlUXQJ5KRGDQZDQGWHVHLQH $XIPHUNVDPNHLW GHQ 7UPPHUQ ]X 2E HV VLFK XP HLQHQ ]ZHLWHQ .DVWHQ JHKDQGHOW KDWWH"(LQLJHJU|HUH%UXFKVWFNHVFKLHQHQDXVGHPJOHLFKHQ0DWHULDO]XVHLQ *DEHVDXI*UDVVSORWHLQHLKQHQQRFKXQEHNDQQWH5DVVHGLHLQGHU/DJHZDUVROFKH 'LQJH ]X EDXHQ" (LQHV ZDU VLFKHUGLH (LQJHERUHQHQ KDWWHQ GLH =HXJQLVVH HLQHU KRFKVWHKHQGHQ=LYLOLVDWLRQQLFKWJHVFKDIIHQZHQQVLHDXFKDXIP\VWHUL|VH:HLVHGDPLW YHUEXQGHQVFKLHQHQ 'DV6NHOHWWDP(LQJDQJGHXWHWHHVQLFKWGDUDXIKLQGDHLQ(LQJHERUHQHUYHUVXFKW KDWWH LQ GLH +|KOH HLQ]XGULQJHQ LXQG GDEHL GDV /HEHQ YHUORUHQ KDWWH" 6ROOWH GLHVH +|KOH 8UVSUXQJ GHU XQHUNOlUOLFKHQ .UDQNKHLW VHLQ YRQ GHU QDFK 6DQGRYDOV 0HLQXQJ GLH%HZRKQHUGHV'RUIHVEHIDOOHQZDUHQ" %HVWDQGGDQQQLFKWGLH0|JOLFKNHLWGDDXFK5KRGDQYRQGLHVHU.UDQNKHLWEHIDOOHQ ZXUGH" $OOHV XP LKQ KHUXP PDFKWH HLQHQ XQZLUNOLFKHQ (LQGUXFN GLH PHWDOOLVFKHQ 7UPPHU XQG GHU .DVWHQ VFKLHQHQ DXV HLQHU DQGHUHQ :HOW KLHUKHU YHUVHW]W ]X VHLQ $QDFKURQLVPHQDXIHLQHUMXQJHQ:HOWJHQDXZLHGLH(;3/25(5 5KRGDQ GDFKWH DQ GLH 0|JOLFKNHLW GD EHUHLWV HLQH DQGHUH UDXPIDKUHQGH 5DVVH GLHVHQ3ODQHWHQEHWUHWHQKDEHQN|QQWHXQGGLHV]XUFNJHODVVHQKDWWH :R]X]XUFNJHODVVHQ"
8QEHZXW ]XFNWH 5KRGDQ PLW GHQ 6FKXOWHUQ (V ZDU DP EHVWHQ ZHQQ HU MHW]W GLH :LVVHQVFKDIWOHULQIRU PLHUWH1XUHLQHJUQGOLFKH8QWHUVXFKXQJNRQQWHGLH/|VXQJEULQJHQ 'RFK YRUKHU ZDU HU HQWVFKORVVHQ HLQHQ %OLFN LQ GHQ .DVWHQ ]X ZHUIHQ 0LW HQWVLFKHUWHU:DIIHJLQJHUGDUDXI]X $OVHUGHP0HWDOOJHELOGHVRQDKHJHNRPPHQZDUGDHUHVPLWDXVJHVWUHFNWHU+DQG EHUKUHQ NRQQWH EOLHE HU VWHKHQ 1LFKWV JHVFKDK 1LHPDQG JULII LKQ DQ NHLQH 6SHUUH KLQGHUWHLKQDP:HLWHUJHKHQXQGNHLQH)DOOHWDWVLFKYRULKPDXI 8QHQWVFKORVVHQ EOLFNWH 5KRGDQ DXI GDV )XQNJHUlW DP $UP (V ZlUH YHUQQIWLJ JHZHVHQ MHW]W GLH +|KOH ]X YHUODVVHQ XQG 9HUVWlUNXQJ YRQ GHU (;3/25(5 KHUEHL]XUXIHQ 'RFK 5KRGDQ ]|JHUWH HLQHQ )XQNUXI DE]XVWUDKOHQ ,UJHQG HWZDV WULHE LKQDQDOOHLQGHQ.DVWHQ]XXQWHUVXFKHQ(UNRQQWHQLFKWLQGDV,QQHUHEOLFNHQGDGDV /LFKW QLFKW GXUFK GLH gIIQXQJ GUDQJ 5KRGDQ YHUPXWHWH GD HV HLQHQ (QHUJLHVFKLUP JDEGHUGHQ(LQJDQJGHV.DVWHQVJHJHQGLH$XHQZHOWDEVSHUUWH(UEFNWHVLFKXQG KRE HLQHQ 6WHLQ DXI 'DQQ PDFKWH HU ]ZHL 6FKULWWH ]XUFN XQG ZDUI 'HU 6WHLQ YHUVFKZDQGGXUFKGLHgIIQXQJRKQHGDHWZDVSDVVLHUWH 'D GHU .DVWHQ HLQHQ (LQJDQJ EHVD PXWH VLFK DXFK HWZDV LQ VHLQHP ,QQHUQ EHILQGHQ :HQQ 5KRGDQ KHUDXVILQGHQ ZROOWH ZDV HV ZDU PXWH HU KLQHLQJHKHQ XQG QDFKVHKHQ $OV5KRGDQV+DQGGDV0HWDOOEHUKUWHHUVFKUDNHUYRUGHU.lOWHGLHHVDXVVWU|PWH (UKDNWHGHQ6FKHLQZHUIHULP*UWHOIHVWXQGNOHWWHUWHGXUFKGLHgIIQXQJ 'HU 0RE ZlO]WH VLFK GLH 6WUDH KHUDXI HLQH +RUGH EUDXQJHOEHU .|USHU GLH GHQ URWHQ6WDXEDXIZLUEHOWHQGHUYRQGHQ(OHNWURQHQVWUPHQLQGLH6WDGWJHWULHEHQZXUGH
'LH 0HXWH GHU DXIJHSXWVFKWHQ +HJZDV NDP VFKQHOO YRUDQ YLHO VFKQHOOHU DOV HV YRQ KLHUREHQDXVVDK &XUYLOZRKVEOLFNWHRKQH(UUHJXQJDXIGLHVHHUVWHQ$Q]HLFKHQGHVKHUHLQEUHFKHQGHQ &KDRV(UJODXEWH QLFKWGDHVEHUHLWVMHW]W]X$XVVFKUHLWXQJHQNRPPHQZUGH=ZDUWULHEGLH$QJVW GLH0DVVHYRUZlUWVDEHULKU5HVSHNWYRUGHQ:DIIHQGHU)HVWXQJZDUQRFK]XJURDOV GDVLHHLQHQ$QJULIIJHZDJWKlWWHQ 7URW]GHPJDE&XUYLOZRKVGHQ:lFKWHUQGHQ%HIHKOGLH*HVFKW]WUPH]XEHVHW]HQ XQGEHUGLH.|SIHGHU+HJZDVHLQH6DOYHDE]XIHXHUQVREDOGVLHVLFKGHP9RUKRIGHU )HVWXQJQlKHUWHQ &XUYLOZRKV ZDU QLFKW GHU JHZDOWLJH )KUHU GHU 7RPHV VRQGHUQ QXU GHVVHQ 6WHOOYHUWUHWHU 6W\WUDFW ODJ ,Q GHQ KLQWHUHQ 5lXPHQ LP 6WHUEHQ ZHQQ GDV DXFK DXHU GHQbU]WHQXQG&XUYLOZRKVQLHPDQGZXWH:HQQGLH+HJZDVHUVWKHUDXVIDQGHQGD 6W\WUDFW QLFKW PHKU ODQJH ]X OHEHQ KDWWH ZUGHQ VLH XQ]lKOLJH 7RPHV IU LKUH 6DFKH JHZLQQHQXQGGDQQZDUHVQXUQRFKHLQH)UDJHGHU=HLWELVGLH)HVWXQJIDOOHQXQG GDPLWMHGH&KDQFHIULKUH5DVVH7ULQMU]XYHUODVVHQYHUQLFKWHWVHLQZUGH $XVJHUHFKQHWZlKUHQGGLHVHUVFKZLHULJHQ3HULRGHPXWH6W\WUDFWYRP6WXUPILHEHU EHIDOOHQ ZHUGHQ &XUYLOZRKV KDWWH QRFK QLH LQ VHLQHP /HEHQ QDFK 0DFKW JHWUDFKWHW DXFKZlKUHQGVHLQHU$PWV]HLWDOV6WHOOYHUWUHWHU KDWWH HU VLFK VWHWV ]XUFNJHKDOWHQ XQG 6W\WUDFWGLH)KUXQJGHU7RPHVY|OOLJEHUODVVHQ 1XQPXWHHU(QWVFKHLGXQJHQWUHIIHQGLHIUGDV6FKLFNVDOGHV9RONHVHQWVFKHLGHQG ZDUHQ $OV HU ZLHGHU KLQDXVEOLFNWH VDK HU HLQLJH 7RPHV DP 6WUDHQUDQG VWHKHQ GLH GHU 'HPRQVWUDWLRQ ]XVDKHQ ,Q YHUJDQJHQHQ =HLWHQ KlWWHQ VLH ZDKUVFKHLQOLFK VRIRUW HLQH *HJHQYHUDQVWDOWXQJLQV]HQLHUWDEHUXQWHUGHP(LQGUXFNGHU*HVFKHKQLVVHVFKLHQLKUH ,QLWLDWLYHHUODKPW]XVHLQ $Q GHU 6SLW]H GHV =XJHV JLQJHQ GUHL 8QWHUIKUHU GHU +HJZDV /HQSURYH GHU $QIKUHU GHU +HJZDV ZUGH LQ ZHQLJHQ $XJHQEOLFNHQ HLQH 1DFKULFKW ]XU )HVWXQJ VFKLFNHQXQGEHWHXHUQGDHUPLWGLHVHU'HPRQVWUDWLRQQLFKWV]XWXQKDWWH /HQSURYHZDULQWHOOLJHQWVLFKHUYLHOLQWHOOLJHQWHUDOV&XUYLOZRKVDEHUHUVHW]WHVHLQH 6FKOlXHQXU]XU*HZLQQXQJGHU0DFKWHLQHVVFKLHQDOVEUDXFKHHUVLH]XP/HEHQ &XUYLOZRKVVFKDOWHWHGHQ/DXWVSUHFKHUHLQXQGULHIGHU0HQJHPLWUXKLJHU6WLPPH HLQH:DUQXQJHQWJHJHQGHQ9RUKRIQLFKW]XEHWUHWHQ(LQ3URWHVWJHKHXODQWZRUWHWH LKP 6WHLQH IORJHQ DXV GHQ KLQWHUHQ 5HLKHQ LQ GHQ 9RUKRI %HVRUJW HUNDQQWH &XUYLOZRKV GD GLH +HJZDV HUUHJWHU ZDUHQ DOV MHPDOV ]XYRU 9HUDQWZRUWXQJVORVH +HOIHU/HQSURYHVKDWWHQVLHLQHLQHJHIlKUOLFKH6WLPPXQJYHUVHW]W 7URW]GHP JDE &XUYLOZRKV QRFK NHLQHQ %HIHKO ]XP )HXHUQ (U EHREDFKWHWH GLH ZHLWHUH(QWZLFNOXQJEHUGHQ%LOGVFKLUP$QJVWXQG+DEHVWLPPWHGDV+DQGHOQGHU 0DVVH,KU/HEHQZDULQ*HIDKUXQGGD/HQSURYHLKQHQRIWJHQXJHU]lKOWKDWWHGDGLH 5HJLHUXQJ GDIU YHUDQWZRUWOLFK ZlUH JODXEWHQ VLH LKP 6LH JODXEWHQ HV ZHLO GLH %HZRKQHU GHU )HVWXQJ GLH HLQ]LJHQ ZDUHQ GLH HWZDV JHJHQ GDV 8QKHLO XQWHUQHKPHQ NRQQWHQDEHURIIHQVLFKWOLFKEHUKDXSWQLFKWVWDWHQ +LQWHU&XUYLOZRKVHQWVWDQGHLQH%HZHJXQJ$OVHUVLFKXPEOLFNWHVDKHU6W\WUDFWV $U]WLQGHQ5DXPWUHWHQ Ä(UZLOO6LHVSUHFKHQVDJWH3OHTXLUH6HLQH6WLPPHKDWWHGLH%HVRUJQLVGHUOHW]WHQ 6WXQGHQ YHUORUHQ GDV NRQQWH HEHQVR HLQH XQYHUKRIIWH *HQHVXQJ ZLH GDV (QGH EHGHXWHQ&XUYLOZRKVKRIIWHGD6W\WUDFWEHUOHEHQZUGH (LQ%OLFNDXIGHQ%LOGVFKLUPEHU]HXJWH&XUYLOZRKVGDGHU0RELP$XJHQEOLFN QRFK]XXQHQWVFKORVVHQZDUXPZHLWHUDOVELVLQGHQ9RUKRIHLQ]XGULQJHQ(UQLFNWH 3OHTXLUH]XXQGVLHYHUOLHHQGHQ5DXP Ä(UVWLUEWVDJWH3OHTXLUHDOVVLHDXIGHQODQJHQ.RUULGRUKLQDXVWUDWHQ )UZHQLJH$XJHQEOLFNHVFKZDQNWHQGLH/LFKWHUYRU&XUYLOZRKV$XJHQHUVDKGLH UHJHOPlLJ DQ GHQ :lQGHQ DQJHEUDFKWHQ /HXFKWHU YHUYLHOIDFKW DOV VFKDXWH HU GXUFK )DFHWWHQDXJHQ (U ZROOWH QLFKW DQ GLH 9HUDQWZRUWXQJ GHQNHQ GLH MHW]W DXI LKQ EHUWUDJHQZXUGHXQGHUIUDJWHVLFKYHUZXQGHUWZLH6W\WUDFWGLHJDQ]H=HLWEHUPLW VFKHLQEDUHU/HLFKWLJNHLWVHLQH$XIJDEHHUIOOWKDWWH (U IKOWH GD GHU $U]W LKQ EHREDFKWHWH XQG JDE VLFK HLQHQ 5XFN (U GXUIWH MHW]W NHLQH1HUYRVLWlW]HLJHQ(LQ ZLQ]LJHV =HLFKHQ YRQ 6FKZlFKH ZUGH GLH 7RPHV LQ GHU )HVWXQJ ]XP 1DFKGHQNHQ ]ZLQJHQ RE HU GHU JHHLJQHWH 1DFKIROJHU 6W\WUDFWV ZDU :HQQ VLH VLFK HUVWGLHVH)UDJHVWHOOWHQGDQQZUGHQVLHVLHVFKQHOOPLWHLQHP1HLQEHDQWZRUWHQXQG GHU :HJ IU 6W\WUDFWV 5LYDOHQ *LQJHU\ ZDU IUHL *LQJHU\ ZDU HEHQVR ZLH /HQSURYH JHJHQGDV8PVLHGOXQJVSURMHNWEHLGHKLHOWHQHVIUYROONRPPHQVLQQORVXQGGHUHUVWH )HKOVFKODJVFKLHQLKQHQVRJDUUHFKW]XJHEHQ
&XUYLOZRKV ZDU VR LQ *HGDQNHQ YHUVXQNHQ GD HU NDXP PHUNWH GD VLH 6W\WUDFWV =LPPHUHUUHLFKWKDWWHQ 3OHTXLUH |IIQHWH PLW XQGXUFKGULQJOLFKHP *HVLFKWVDXVGUXFN GLH 7U DEHU VHLQH 6WLPPHNODQJVDQIWDOVHUVDJWHÄ.RPPHQ6LH 6W\WUDFW ODJ DXI GHP /DJHU VHLQ .|USHU ZDU YRP 6WXUPILHEHU YHUXQVWDOWHW 'LH $XJHQGHV.UDQNHQZDUHQJHVFKORVVHQVHLQPlFKWLJHU%UXVWNRUEKREXQGVHQNWHVLFK VFKQHOO Ä&XUYLOZRKVVDJWH3OHTXLUHJHODVVHQ (UVWDXQWUHJLVWULHUWH&XUYLOZRKVGDDXFK*LQJHU\DQZHVHQGZDUGHUNOHLQH7RPHV PXVWHUWHLKQPLWVWHFKHQGHQ%OLFNHQ6W\WUDFWYHUVXFKWHVLFK]XEHZHJHQXQGGHU$U]W JDEVLFKNHLQH0KHLKQGDUDQ]XKLQGHUQ&XUYLOZRKVVFKOXFNWHWURFNHQGDVZDUGDV VLFKHUH=HLFKHQIU6W\WUDFWVEDOGLJHQ7RG 'HU6WHUEHQGHVFKOXJGLH$XJHQDXIÄ*HKHQ6LH]XLKPVDJWH3OHTXLUH &XUYLOZRKVVDK*LQJHU\KDVWLJDXIGDV.UDQNHQODJHU]XHLOHQXQGHUIKOWH:XWLQ VLFK DXIVWHLJHQ 2EZRKO HU VLFK VDJWH GD GLHV QLFKW GHU $XJHQEOLFN ZDU XP JHJHQ *LQJHU\YRU]XJHKHQILHOHVLKPVFKZHUGDV*HIKO]XXQWHUGUFNHQ 6W\WUDFWEHDFKWHWH*LQJHU\QLFKWVRQGHUQZDUWHWHELV&XUYLOZRKVQHEHQLKPVWDQG 'DQQVDJWHHUPLWXQHUZDUWHWIHVWHU6WLPPHÄ'DV8PVLHGOXQJVSURMHNWPXYROOHQGHW ZHUGHQ Ä-D YHUVSUDFK &XUYLOZRKV XQG EHU GHQ .UDQNHQ KLQZHJ NUHX]WHQ VLFK VHLQH %OLFNH PLW GHQHQ *LQJHU\V &XUYLOZRKV DKQWH GD HU LQQHUKDOE GHU )HVWXQJ HLQHQ PlFKWLJHQ*HJQHUKDEHQZUGHHLQHQ:LGHUVDFKHU GHQQXUHLQVRVWDUNHU7RPHVZLH6W\WUDFWELVKHUKDWWH]XUFNKDOWHQN|QQHQ Ä:HQQ GLH )ULVW YRUEHL LVW PVVHQ ZLU ]HKQ )UHLZLOOLJH ]XP &HQWDU VFKLFNHQ VDJWH6W\WUDFWÄ+|UHQ6LHQLFKWGDUDXIZDVGLH+HJZDVGD]XVDJHQ1RFKN|QQHQZLU DXI7ULQMUOHEHQDEHUGDV8PVLHGOXQJVSURMHNWLVWXQVHUHHLQ]LJH&KDQFHVFKQHOOJHQXJ KLHUZHJ]XNRPPHQ (UVFK|SIWVDQNHU]XUFN 3OHTXLUH NDP KHUDQ GDV *HUlXVFK VHLQHU 6FKULWWH NODQJ KRKO VR VWLOO ZDU HV (U XQWHUVXFKWH6W\WUDFWNXU]GDQQQLFNWHHU Ä(UZLUGVFKQHOOVFKZlFKHU'DV)LHEHUJHKWMHW]W]XUFN(UZLUGEDOGWRWVHLQ Ä,FKZHUGHGDV8PVLHGOXQJVSURMHNWZHLWHUIKUHQYHUVLFKHUWH&XUYLOZRKVXQGZDU HUVWDXQWEHUGLH6LFKHUKHLWVHLQHU6WLPPH 6W\WUDFWQLFNWHEHIULHGLJW(UZDU]XVFKZDFKXP]XDQWZRUWHQ Ä*LQJHU\ HU ZLUG ,KU 9HUWUHWHU VHLQ EUDFKWH HU PKVDP KHUYRU QDFKGHP HLQH :HLOHYHUVWULFKHQZDU&XUYLOZRKVVDKGDVWULXPSKLHUHQGH*OLW]HUQLQ*LQJHU\V$XJHQ (U ZROOWH SURWHVWLHUHQ GRFK GDQQ VDK HU HLQ GD 6W\WUDFW LKP PLW GHU (UQHQQXQJ *LQJHU\V HLQHQ *HIDOOHQ JHWDQ KDWWH $XI GLHVH :HLVH NRQQWH HU GHQ NOHLQHQ 7RPHV LPPHUXQWHU.RQWUROOHKDOWHQ 3O|W]OLFK NLSSWH 6W\WUDFWV .RSI ]XU 6HLWH 3OHTXLUH EHXJWH VLFK EHU LKQ XQG XQWHUVXFKWHLKQNXU] Ä(U LVW WRW VDJWH HU DOV HU VLFK ZLHGHU DXIULFKWHWH 6FKZHLJHQG ZDQGWH VLFK &XUYLOZRKV DE *LQJHU\ YHUOLH PLW UDVFKHQ 6FKULWWHQ GDV =LPPHU &XUYLOZRKV KDWWH GDV*HIKODOVKlWWHLKQMHPDQGEHWlXEW Ä-HW]WVLQG6LH$QIKUHUGHU7RPHVK|UWHHUGLH6WLPPHGHV$U]WHV 'DNQDFNWHGHU/DXWVSUHFKHUXQGGLHDXIJHUHJWH6WLPPHHLQHV:lFKWHUVULHIÄ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lKQOLFKHQ 3UREOHPHQ JHVWDQGHQ $XFK LQ =HLWHQ LQ GHQHQ HLQ +HJZD LQ GHU )HVWXQJ UHJLHUW KDWWH ZDUHQ VROFKH 'LQJH QLFKWJHVFKHKHQ 3OHTXLUHGHXWHWHDXI6W\WUDFW
Ä:DQQ EULQJHQ ZLU LKQ DXI GLH 1DFKWVHLWH" IUDJWH HU &XUYLOZRKV GDFKWH HLQHQ $XJHQEOLFN QDFK Ä/DVVHQ 6LH HLQ 5DXSHQIDKU]HXJ EHUHLWVWHOOHQ 6REDOG GHU 0RE DXIJHO|VWLVWEULQJHLFKLKQDQVHLQHQ3ODW] :HQQ 3OHTXLUH GDUEHU HUVWDXQW ZDU GD &XUYLOZRKV GLH )HVWXQJ YHUODVVHQ ZROOWH GDQQ]HLJWHHUHVQLFKW &XUYLOZRKV ZDU HQWVFKORVVHQ 6W\WUDFW SHUV|QOLFK DQ GHQ 2UW GHU OHW]WHQ 5XKH ]X EULQJHQ :HQQ MHPDOV HLQ $QIKUHU GHU 7RPHV GLHVH (KUH YHUGLHQW KDWWH GDQQ ZDU HV 6W\WUDFW &XUYLOZRKVOLHGHQ$U]WEHL6W\WUDFW]XUFNXQGJLQJKLQDXV(UZDUIURKGDLKP DXI GHP *DQJ QLHPDQG EHJHJQHWH (U ZROOWH MHW]W DOOHLQ VHLQ XP VHLQH *HGDQNHQ VFKQHOOHU RUGQHQ ]X N|QQHQ $OV HU LP %HREDFKWXQJVUDXP DQNDP VDK HU *LQJHU\ YRU GHP%LOGVFKLUPVWHKHQ 6RIRUWVWLHJ=RUQLQLKPDXI Ä'LH:lFKWHUKDEHQHLQH6DOYHDEJHIHXHUWEHULFKWHWH*LQJHU\YHUV|KQOLFKÄ'DQDFK KDEHQVLFKGLH.HUOHYHU]RJHQ &XUYLOZRKV EHPKWH VLFK VHLQH (UOHLFKWHUXQJ QLFKW ]X ]HLJHQ $XI GHP %LOGVFKLUP ZDU GHXWOLFK ]X VHKHQ GD VLFK GLH +HJZDV ]XUFN]RJHQ 6LH KDWWHQ VLFK ]X HLQ]HOQHQ *UXSSHQDXIJHO|VW1RFKHLQPDOKDWWHHLQRIIHQHU.RQIOLNWYHUPLHGHQZHUGHQN|QQHQ Ä*HKHQ6LHMHW]WVDJWHHU]X*LQJHU\ 'HUQHXH6WHOOYHUWUHWHUOHKQWHVLFKKHUDXVIRUGHUQGJHJHQGDVhEHUWUDJXQJVJHUlW Ä:ROOHQ 6LH WDWVlFKOLFK GDV 8PVLHGOXQJVSURMHNW ZHLWHUIKUHQ RGHU KDEHQ 6LH 6W\WUDFWQXUGDV6WHUEHQOHLFKWHUPDFKHQZROOHQ"HUNXQGLJWHHUVLFK Ä,FK ZHUGH 6LH EHU PHLQH 3OlQH LQIRUPLHUHQ VREDOG LFK HV IU DQJHEUDFKW KDOWH HUZLGHUWH&XUYLOZRKVEDUVFK(UIKOWHVHLQHQ+DDXI*LQJHU\HUO|VFKHQHUZDUMHW]W LQGHU/DJHGHQ*HJQHUVDFKOLFKDE]XVFKlW]HQXQGLKQHLQ]XVWXIHQ Ä'DQQ EHHLOHQ 6LH VLFK GDPLW HPSIDKO LKP *LQJHU\ VS|WWLVFK ÄGHQQ 6LH ZHUGHQ QLFKWODQJH=HLWGD]XKDEHQ &XUYLOZRKVHPSIDQG(UOHLFKWHUXQJDOV*LQJHU\JOHLFKGDUDXIGHQ5DXPYHUOLH 6W\WUDFW KDWWH GHQ NOHLQHQ 7RPHV EHKHUUVFKW XQG GDV JOHLFKH PXWH DXFK LKP JHOLQJHQ (U ZROOWH VLFK JHUDGH GHP %LOGVFKLUP ]XZHQGHQ DOV GLH $ODUPHLQULFKWXQJ GHU 7UDQVIRUPDQODJHDQVSUDFK'DVVFKULOOH/lXWHQGUDQJLQ&XUYLOZRKV*HK|UDEHUHUZDU YLHO ]X EHUUDVFKW XP LP HUVWHQ $XJHQEOLFN PHKU ]X WXQ DOV PLW GHP VFKXSSLJHQ 6FKZDQ]HUUHJWDXIGHQ%RGHQ]XNORSIHQ 5KRGDQVFKZDQJVLFKGXUFKGLHgIIQXQJXQGVSUWHZLHVHLQH)HLP,QQHUQDXI IHVWHQ%RGHQVWLHHQ*OHLFKGDUDXI]RJHUGHQ2EHUN|USHUQDFK'DV'lPPHUOLFKWGHU +|KOHYHUVDQNKLQWHULKPXQGHVZXUGHYROONRPPHQGXQNHO'LH7HPSHUDWXUILHOXP HLQLJH*UDGXQGGLH/XIWVFKLHQGQQHU]XZHUGHQ 5KRGDQV +lQGH ILQJHUWHQ DP 9HUVFKOX GHV 6FKHLQ ZHUIHUV 9RQ GUDXHQ GUDQJ NHLQ /LFKW KHUHLQ GLH +|KOH VFKLHQ EHUKDXSW QLFKW ]X H[LVWLHUHQ 0DQ NRQQWH DOVR ZHGHULQGHQ.DVWHQQRFKDXVLKPKHUDXVVHKHQ %HYRU 5KRGDQ GLH /DPSH HLQVFKDOWHQ NRQQWH IKOWH HU GD HWZDV XP LKQ KHUXP JHVFKDK(UKDWWHEHUHLWVDXIYLHOHQ3ODQHWHQ6WUPHXQG2UNDQHHUOHEWKDWWHLQ 7RUQDGRVXPVHLQ/HEHQJHNlPSIWXQGDXIIUHPGHQ0HHUHQ7DLIXQHQJHWURW]W 'RFKGHU6RJGHUMHW]WQDFKLKPJULIINDPPLWVRXQPLWWHOEDUHU*HZDOWGDMHGH *HJHQZHKU VLQQORV ZDU -HGHV 0ROHNO VHLQHV .|USHUV VFKLHQ SO|W]OLFK YRQ HLQHP ([SDQVLRQVGUDQJ EHVHVVHQ ]X VHLQ HV ZDU DOV EHIlQGH HU VLFK LP 0LWWHOSXQNW HLQHU JLJDQWLVFKHQ([SORVLRQ (UJODXEWHGDHUVFKULHGRFKLQ:LUNOLFKNHLWZlUHHUQLFKWLQGHU/DJHJHZHVHQ EHUKDXSW GLH /LSSHQ ]X EHZHJHQ 6HLQH +DQG GLH GHQ 6FKHLQZHUIHU XPNODPPHUWH EHVDQLFKWGLH.UDIWGDV/LFKWHLQ]XVFKDOWHQ 'HU6FKPHU]ZDUXQEHVFKUHLEOLFKHUO|VFKWHMHGHVDQGHUH*HIKOYROONRPPHQDXV (WZDVYHUKLQGHUWHMHGRFKGDHUGDV%HZXWVHLQYHUORU 9RU 5KRGDQV $XJHQ WDQ]WHQ IHXULJH 3XQNWH DEHU GLHV ZDUHQ QXU 3URGXNWH GHV 6FKPHU]HV GHU PLW UDVHQGHU :XFKW JHJHQ GLH 6FKOlIHQ KlPPHUWH (LQH XQEH VFKUHLEOLFKH*HZDOWVFKLHQVHLQHQ.|USHUPKHORV]XGXUFKGULQJHQ 5KRGDQ JODXEWH I|UPOLFK ]X IKOHQ ZLH HU VLFK N|USHUOLFK DXIO|VWH DEHU HV ZDU ZDKUVFKHLQOLFK QXU GHU 6FKPHU] GHU LKQ JODXEHQ OLH LPPHU ZHLWHU DQ]XZDFKVHQ
3O|W]OLFKK|UWHLQVHLQHP,QQHUQHWZDVDXI]XIXQNWLRQLHUHQGDVOlQJVW]XHLQHP7HLO VHLQHU3HUV|QOLFKNHLWJHZRUGHQZDU 'HU=HOODNWLYDWRU
'DV*HUlWGDVLKP6FKXW]YRU.UDQNKHLW6FKZlFKHXQG$OWHUJHZlKUWHKDWWHVHLQH 7lWLJNHLWXQWHUGHP'UXFNHLQHUIUHPGHQ.UDIWHLQJHVWHOOW(QWVHW]HQEHUNDP5KRGDQ :DVJHVFKDKPLWLKP" 'HU 3UR]H GHQ HU QXU JHIKOVPlLJ YHUIROJHQ NRQQWH KLHOW XQYHUPLQGHUW DQ 'LH ([SDQVLRQVHLQHV.|USHUVVFKLHQVLFKELVLQGLH8QHQGOLFKNHLWIRUW]XVHW]HQ9HUJHEOLFK YHUVXFKWH HU YHUQQIWLJH *HGDQNHQ ]X IDVVHQ GHU ZLOGH 6FKPHU] YHUKLQGHUWH GD HU HLQHORJLVFKHhEHUOHJXQJ]XVWDQGHEUDFKWH 'D OLH GDV HLJHQDUWLJH *HIKO QDFK GRFK HU NRQQWH VLFK QRFK LPPHU QLFKW EHZHJHQ%HYRUMHGRFK(UOHLFKWHUXQJLQLKPZDFKZXUGHEHJDQQGLH([SDQVLRQY|OOLJ DXI]XK|UHQXQGGHU6RJVFKLHQMHGH.UDIWYHUORUHQ ]X KDEHQ *OHLFK]HLWLJ EHJDQQ 5KRGDQ ]X VFKUXPSIHQ 'LHVPDO ZDU NHLQH 7lXVFKXQJP|JOLFKHUVFKUXPSIWHWDWVlFKOLFK
'LH6FKPHU]HQVWLHJHQQRFKDQ'DYHUORUHUGDV%HZXWVHLQ
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lUH HUUHLQUDVVLJHU6HWXEDUHJHZHVHQQLHPDQGKlWWHEHLVHLQHP$QEOLFN(UVWDXQHQJH]HLJW 3HUU\ 5KRGDQ ZDU GHU HUVWH 0DQQ GHU LKQ PLW RIIHQVLFKWOLFKHU *OHLFKJOWLJNHLW EHKDQGHOWH HU ]HLJWH LKP JHJHQEHU GLH JOHLFKH )UHXQGOLFKNHLW GLH HU DQGHUHQ %HVDW]XQJVPLWJOLHGHUQ GHU (;3/25(5 HQWJHJHQEUDFKWH )U 5KRGDQ VFKLHQ HV ZHGHU 6HWXEDUHQ QRFK 7HUUDQHU ]X JHEHQ VRQGHUQ QXU LQWHOOLJHQWH :HVHQ GLH PDQ QDFKLKUHQ7DWHQHLQVFKlW]WXQGQLFKWQDFKLKUHU+HUNXQIWRGHULKUHP$XVVHKHQ -RWLIHUKDWWH]XQlFKVW0LWUDXHQJHIKOWHUKDWWHJHJODXEWGD5KRGDQQXUHLQJXWHU 6FKDXVSLHOHU VHL XQG GLHVHU 9HUGDFKW KDWWH VHLQHQ *UROO JHVWHLJHUW 'RFK DOOPlKOLFK ZDU LKP NODUJHZRUGHQ GD NHLQ 0HQVFK DXFK 5KRGDQ QLFKW VLFK GHUDUW XQWHU .RQWUROOHKDOWHQNRQQWH -RWLIHUNDPQHEHQGHP*OHLWHUDQXQGEOLFNWHVLFKXP 1LFKWVGHXWHWHGDUDXIKLQGDGHU*URDGPLQLVWUD WRULUJHQGZRLQGHU1lKHZDU-RWLIHUVWHOOWHIHVW GD5KRGDQGHQ*OHLWHUVRUJIlOWLJ DEJHVLFKHUW KDWWH 'DV EHGHXWHWH GD HU OlQJHUH =HLW DEZHVHQG VHLQ ZUGH -RWLIHU ZDU EHU]HXJW 5KRGDQ LUJHQGZR LP 'RUI ]X ILQGHQ :LH ZUGH GHU 7HUUDQHU DXI VHLQH $QNXQIWUHDJLHUHQ" -RWLIHU HUNDQQWH EHUUDVFKW GD LKP YLHO GDUDQ ODJ GD 5KRGDQ HLQH JXWH 0HLQXQJ YRQLKPKDWWH%LVKHUZDUHVLKPLQGHQPHLVWHQ)lOOHQJOHLFKJOWLJJHZHVHQZDVPDQ YRQ LKP GDFKWH 6HLQH $UWLNHO GLH HU LQ GHU WHUUDQLVFKHQ 3UHVVH YHU|IIHQWOLFKW KDWWH ZDUHQLPPHUUFNVLFKWVORVXQGYROOHU6SRWWJHZHVHQ(UKDWWHQLHMHPDQGJHVFKRQWDEHU DXFKQXUGDQQ]XJHVFKODJHQZHQQHUHLQHU6DFKHVLFKHUZDU 'HU (UIROJ KDWWH LKP UHFKW JHJHEHQ LKQ DEHU JOHLFK]HLWLJ QRFK PHKU YRQ DQGHUHQ 0HQVFKHQDEJHVRQGHUW,QVHLQHUW\SLVFKHQ.|USHUKDOWXQJJLQJ-RWLIHUDXIGDV'RUI]X $OVHUGHQHUVWHQ+WWHQNUHLVEHWUDWVDKHUGUHL(LQJHERUHQHEHZHJXQJVORVLQGHU6RQQH OLHJHQ (LQ YLHUWHU NUDW]WH PLW HLQHP +RO]O|IIHO GLH 5HVWH HLQHV DUPVHOLJHQ (VVHQV DXV HLQHP7RSI6HLQH%HZHJXQJHQZDUHQODQJVDPHUVFKLHQQXUPLWJU|WHP:LGHUZLOOHQ ]XHVVHQ -RWLIHUJLQJELV]XLKPKLQ'HU(LQJHERUHQHEHDFKWHWHLKQQLFKW(UDRKQH]XNDXHQ 'DQQOLHHUGHQ7RSIHLQIDFKDXVGHU+DQGIDOOHQUOSVWHJOHLFKJOWLJXQGVDQNDXIGHQ %RGHQ]XUFN -RWLIHUQDKPGHQ7RSIYRP%RGHQDXIRKQHGDHUGDUDQJHKLQGHUWZXUGH2EZRKO LKQGHU(NHOZUJWHDOVHUGDVVFKPLHULJH*HIl]ZLVFKHQGHQ+lQGHQVSUWHIKUWHHU VHLQHQ 3ODQ HQWVFKORVVHQ DXV (U JLQJ PLW GHP EULJHQ (VVHQ ]X GHQ GUHL DQGHUHQ (LQJHERUHQHQXQGGUFNWHHLQHPYRQLKQHQGHQ7RSILQGLH+DQG
'DV :HVHQ ZDU VR GUU GD GLH +DXW LQ JURHQ )DOWHQ YRP .|USHU KLQJ (V YHUVWU|PWHHLQHQVWLFNLJHQ*HUXFK6HLQH+lQGHILHOHQXQWHU-RWLIHUV'UXFN]XU6HLWH 'D VDK GHU 5HSRUWHU GD GHU (LQJHERUHQH WRW ZDU 'LH EHLGHQ DQGHUHQ OHEWHQ QRFK DEHU VLH WDWHQ QLFKWV XP DXV GHU 1lKH GHV *HVWRUEHQHQ ]X YHUVFKZLQGHQ -RWLIHU VWLH HLQHQHUVWLFNWHQ6FKUHLDXVXQGUDQQWHDXV GHP+WWHQNUHLVKHUDXV0KVDPIDQGHU]XUXKLJHUhEHUOHJXQJ]XUFN (U ZLVFKWH VHLQH EHVFKPXW]WHQ +lQGH DP *UDV DE XQG VXFKWH LP QlFKVWHQ +WWHQNUHLVQDFK5KRGDQ$OVHUGDVJDQ]H'RUIXQWHUVXFKWKDWWHZDUHUVLFKHUGDGHU *URDGPLQLVWUDWRUQLFKWKLHUZDU -RWLIHUNHKUWH]XP*OHLWHU]XUFN:RKLQNRQQWHVLFK5KRGDQJHZDQGWKDEHQ"+DWWH HUHWZDVHQWGHFNWGDVGHQ:LVVHQVFKDIWOHUQHQWJDQJHQZDU" -RWLIHU EOLFNWH DXI VHLQH 8KU (U NRQQWH HLQIDFK KLHU DXI 5KRGDQ ZDUWHQ 9RU (LQEUXFK GHU 1DFKW ZUGH GHU 7HUUDQHU EHVWLPPW QRFK ]XUFNNRPPHQ $EHU -RWLIHU ZDUNHLQ0DQQGHUXQWl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|OOLJ EHGHXWXQJVORV :LFKWLJ ZDU QXU GD HQGOLFK HLQHUGHU7RPHV]XUFNJHNHKUWZDU'DV3URMHNWGDVYRQYLHOHQEHUHLWVDOVJHVFKHLWHUW DQJHVHKHQZXUGHJHZDQQDQ%HGHXWXQJ Ä(V VFKHLQW NHLQ ZHLWHUHU GXUFK]XNRPPHQ VDJWH 7UDJW\ GHU HLQ]LJH +HJZD :LVVHQVFKDIWOHUGHUVLHEHLGHP3URMHNWXQWHUVWW]WKDWWH Ä9LHOOHLFKW KDQGHOW HV VLFK XP HLQHQ %RWHQ GHU XQV EHULFKWHQ VROO GD DOOHV LQ 2UGQXQJLVWKRIIWH&XUYLOZRKV *LQJHU\ NDP KHUHLQ 2EZRKO LKP GLH (QWWlXVFKXQJ GHXWOLFK DQ]XVHKHQ ZDU GUFNWH VHLQH +DOWXQJ $UURJDQ] DXV (U EHDFKWHWH GHQ EHZXWORVHQ 7RPHV LQ GHU .DPPHUEHUKDXSWQLFKW Ä(LQ(OHNWURQHQVWXUP]LHKWDXIVDJWHHU]X&XUYLOZRKVÄ,FKJODXEHQLFKWGDHV ,KQHQ XQWHU GLHVHQ 8PVWlQGHQ JHOLQJHQ ZLUG 6W\WUDFW DXI GLH 1DFKWVHLWH ]X EULQJHQ 'DV8QZHWWHUZLUGZLHGHUYLHOH2SIHUNRVWHQ $OVVHLQ6WHOOYHUWUHWHUKDWWH*LQJHU\GDV5HFKWGHQ5DXPPLWGHU7UDQVIRUPDQODJH ]XEHWUHWHQDEHU&XUYLOZRKVKlWWHLKQJHUQKLQDXVJHVFKLFNW 1RFKHLQPDOEHU]HXJWHQVLFKGLH:LVVHQVFKDIWOHUGDNHLQHZHLWHUHQ7RPHVYRP &HQWDUNDPHQGDQQVFKDOWHWHQVLHGLH(QHUJLHDXV Ä:DQQ ZLUG HU ]X VLFK NRPPHQ" IUDJWH &XUYLOZRKV Ä'DV LVW VFKZHU ]X VDJHQ HUZLGHUWH%HUULWXOGHUZLVVHQVFKDIWOLFKH/HLWHUGHV3URMHNWVÄ:LUZLVVHQQLFKWZLHGHU .|USHUDXIGLH8PJUXSSLHUXQJGHUDWRPDUHQ6WUXNWXULQ1XOO]HLWUHDJLHUW *LQJHU\ JLQJ ELV GLFKW DQ GLH .DPPHU KHUDQ 6HLQ ODQJHU 6FKXSSHQVFKZDQ] VFKOHLIWHJHUlXVFKYROOEHUGHQ%RGHQ Ä,VWHUWRW"IUDJWHHU Ä1HLQVDJWH%HUULWXOÄHUOHEWGDUDXIN|QQHQ6LHVLFKYHUODVVHQ &XUYLOZRKVIKOWHGDGHU:LVVHQVFKDIWOHUEHU*LQJHU\YHUlUJHUWZDU Ä5XIHQ 6LH PLFK VREDOG HU DXIZDFKW RUGQHWH HU DQ XQG YHUOLH GLH 7UDQVIRUPDQODJH(LQ:lFKWHUNDPEHUGHQ*DQJJHUDQQW Ä(LQ$QUXIIU6LHULHIHU&XUYLOZRKV]X 'HUQHXH$QIKUHUGHU7RPHVEOLHEHUVWDXQWVWHKHQÄ:HUZLOOPLWPLUVSUHFKHQ" IUDJWHHU Ä/HQSURYHHUZLGHUWHGHU0DQQ &XUYLOZRKV]RJGDV]HUQDUEWH*HVLFKW]XVDPPHQXQGVFKORVLFKGHP:lFKWHUDQ =XVDPPHQ EHWUDWHQ VLH GHQ %HREDFKWXQJVUDXP GHU )HVWXQJ 9RQ KLHU DXV ZXUGH GLH )HVWXQJ JHOHLWHW 'LH SROLWLVFKHQ (QWVFKHLGXQJHQ MHGRFK ILHOHQ PHLVW LQ GHQ KLQWHUHQ 5lXPHQ/HQSURYHVODQJHV*HVLFKWOlFKHOWHYRQHLQHP%LOG VFKLUP DXI &XUYLOZRKV KHUXQWHU &XUYLOZRKV QDKP YRU HLQHP hEHUWUDJXQJVJHUlW 3ODW]XQGVFKDOWHWHGLH6SUHFKDQODJHHLQ
Ä,FK P|FKWH ,KQHQ GDV DXIULFKWLJH %HGDXHUQ GHU +HJZDV EHU GHQ 7RG 6W\WUDFV PLWWHLOHQEHJDQQ/HQSURYHLQVHLQHUJHVFKPHLGLJHQ$UW Ä'DQNHVDJWH&XUYLOZRKVPLWVS|WWLVFKHP8QWHUWRQ Ä*OHLFK]HLWLJ /HQSURYHV =JH QDKPHQ MHQHQ $XVGUXFN WLHIHQ 0LWOHLGV DQ GHQ &XUYLOZRKVEHUHLWVNDQQWHÄP|FKWHLFKPLFKIUGLHVH'HPRQVWUDWLRQ]XXQJOFNOLFKHU 6WXQGHHQWVFKXOGLJHQ &XUYLOZRKV *HGDQNHQ MDJWHQ GXUFKHLQDQGHU :LH NDP HV GD GHU $QIKUHU GHU +HJZDVGHUDUWVFKQHOOYRQ6W\WUDFWV7RGHUIDKUHQKDWWH":DU*LQJHU\GHU9HUUlWHU" Ä1DWUOLFKZXWHQ6LHYRQGHU'HPRQVWUDWLRQ/HQSURYHVDJWH&XUYLOZRKVUXKLJ Ä'UHLGHUEHVWHQ8QWHUIKUHU,KUHU3DUWHLZDUHQGDEHL /HQSURYHV JHVSDOWHQH =XQJH ZXUGH IU HLQHQ $XJHQEOLFN VLFKWEDU :DU GDV HLQ =HLFKHQ YRQ 9HUOHJHQKHLW" &XUYLOZRKV EH]ZHLIHOWH GD GHU YHUVFKODJHQH 3ROLWLNHU EHUKDXSWHLQGHUDUWLJHV*HIKONDQQWH Ä,FKZHUGHVLHEHVWUDIHQODVVHQYHUVSUDFK/HQSURYH ,Q &XUYLOZRKV ZXFKV GLH hEHU]HXJXQJ GD PLW GLHVHP 0DQQ XQWHU 8PVWlQGHQ VDFKOLFK ]X YHUKDQGHOQ ZDU YLHOOHLFKW GDQQ ZHQQ PDQ LKP HLQ JUR]JLJHV $QJHERW XQWHUEUHLWHWH 6ROOWH HU QLFKW LP ,QWHUHVVH GHU JHVDPWHQ 5DVVH HLQH (LQLJXQJ PLW GHP +HJZD$QIKUHUHU]LHOHQ" Ä/HQSURYH VDJWH HU ODQJVDP ÄYRU ZHQLJHQ $XJHQEOLFNHQ NDP HLQ 0DQQ YRP &HQWDU]XUFN Ä,Q ZHOFKH )DOOH ZROOHQ 6LH PLFK ORFNHQ" IUDJWH /HQSURYH Ä+DOWHQ 6LH VLFK IU VFKODXHUDOV6W\WUDFW"Ä6LHKDEHQHLQHJXWH,QIRUPDWLRQVTXHOOHLQGHU)HVWXQJVDJWH &XUYLOZRKV EHGlFKWLJ Ä$OVR ZHUGHQ 6LH HUIDKUHQ GD LFK QLFKW JHORJHQ KDEH /HQSURYH HLQ QHXHU (OHNWURQHQVWXUP LVW ]X HUZDUWHQ 'LHVH 2UNDQH ZHUGHQ LPPHU VWlUNHU XQG XQVHUH :LVVHQVFKDIWOHU KDEHQ HUUHFKQHW GD VLH LQ DEVHKEDUHU =HLW GHQ JHVDP WHQ=ZLHOLFKWJUWHOYHUZVWHQZHUGHQ:LUKDEHQNHLQH0|JOLFKNHLW]XPhEHUOHEHQ +HOIHQ 6LH XQV DOVR EHL GLHVHP 3URMHNW P|JOLFKVW YLHOH 0LWJOLHGHU XQVHUHU 5DVVH ]XP &HQWDU]XEULQJHQEHYRUHV]XVSlWLVW ,P)ODFNHUQGHV%LOGVFKLUPVVFKLHQVLFK/HQSURYHV*HVLFKW]XHLQHUKlOLFKHQ)UDW]H ]X YHU]LHKHQ 'HU VLFK QlKHUQGH 6WXUP PDFKWH HLQH HLQZDQGIUHLH hEHUWUDJXQJ XQP|JOLFK :lKUHQG GHU +DXSW]HLW GHU 6WUPH ZDU HV VFKZHU hEHUWUDJXQJHQ GXUFK]XIKUHQ &XUYLOZRKV YHUVXFKWH GHQ ZDKUHQ *HVLFKWVDXVGUXFN GHV +HJZDV ]X GHXWHQ Ä'LH7RPHVUHJLHUHQEHUHLWVVHLWODQJHU=HLWVDJWH/HQSURYH,QVHLQHU6WLPPHZDU NHLQbUJHUHKHUGLH0GLJNHLWHLQHVDOWHQ0DQQHVGHUYLHOJHNlPSIWKDWRKQH6LHJH]X HUULQJHQÄ(VZLUG=HLWGDVLHYRQGHQ+HJZDVDEJHO|VWZHUGHQ Ä:LU JHK|UHQ DOOH HLQHU 5DVVH DQ VDJWH &XUYLOZRKV Ä(V PX XQV JHOLQJHQ GDV 8QKHLOJHPHLQVDP]XPHLVWHUQ Ä6LH VLQG HLQ MXQJHU 0DQQ VDJWH /HQSURYH Ä6LH KDEHQ (QHUJLH XQG 0XW DEHU (UIROJ ZHUGHQ DXFK 6LH QLFKW KDEHQ $XFK XQVHUH :LVVHQVFKDIWOHU KDEHQ VLFK PLW GHP 3UREOHP GHU 6WUPH EHVFKlIWLJW 6LH VFKODJHQ YRU GD ZLU XQV DXI GLH 1DFKWVHLWH ]XUFN]LHKHQ Ä'RUW NDQQ QLHPDQG OHEHQ HULQQHUWH &XUYLOZRKV /HQSURYH ODFKWH Ä:LU ZHUGHQ .XSSHOQ HUULFKWHQ LQ GHQHQ ZLU OHEHQ N|QQHQ )UKHU RGHU VSlWHU ZLUG GLH *HZDOW GHU 6WUPHQDFKODVVHQGDQQN|QQHQZLULQGHQ=ZLHOLFKWJUWHO]XUFNNHKUHQXQGXQVHUDOWHV /HEHQZHLWHUIKUHQ Ä8QVHU 3ODQHW QlKHUW VLFK LPPHU ZHLWHU GHU 6RQQH VDJWH &XUYLOZRKV Ä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|JOLFK Ä:HQQ HV VLFK HUZHLVW GD GDV 8PVLHGOXQJVSURMHNW (UIROJ KDEHQ N|QQWH ZHUGHQ ZLU.ULHJJHJHQGLH7RPHVIKUHQVDJWH/HQSURYHQDFKHLQHU:HLOH Ä:LU KDEHQ HLQHQ 0DQQ LQ GHU ,QWHJUDWRUNDPPHU VDJWH &XUYLOZRKV Ä(U LVW YRP &HQWDU]XUFNJHNRPPHQ
'DV%LOGHUORVFKQXUQRFK/HQSURYHV6WLPPHZDU]XK|UHQÄ6LHKDEHQJHK|UWZLH ZLU+HJZDV]XGHU6DFKHVWHKHQ&XUYLOZRKV 1DFKGLHVHQ:RUWHQZXUGHDXFKGLH6SUHFKYHUELQGXQJXQWHUEURFKHQ'HU:lFKWHU KLQWHU&XUYLOZRKVEOLFNWHGHQ$QIKUHUGHU7RPHVEHVRUJWDQ &XUYLOZRKV GUFNWH GDV 5XI]HLFKHQ GDV *LQJHU\ KHUEHLUXIHQ ZUGH (U PXWH KHUDXVILQGHQ ZHU GHU 9HUUlWHU ZDU 6FKRQ ZDU GHP 9RON EHNDQQW GD 6W\WUDFW JHVWRUEHQ ZDU 1XQ PXWH HLQH 3URNODPDWLRQ YHUIDW ZHUGHQ LQ GHU HU DOV QHXHU 5HJLHUXQJVFKHIDXVJHUXIHQZXUGH &XUYLOZRKVVFKDOWHWHGLH$XHQEHUWUDJXQJHLQ'LHHUVWHQ$Q]HLFKHQGHV6WXUPHV ZDUHQEHUHLWV]XHUNHQQHQ)XQNHQUHJHQVSUKWHQEHUGLH$QWHQQHQGHU+lXVHUXQG GHU6DQGZXUGHLQGLFKWHQ6FKZDGHQGXUFKGLH6WUDHQJHWULHEHQ &XUYLOZRKVK|UWHMHPDQGKHUHLQNRPPHQ$OVHUVLFKXPZDQGWHVDKHU*LQJHU\GHU OlVVLJKHUDQNDP Ä,FKVSUDFKJHUDGHPLW/HQSURYHEHJDQQ&XUYLOZRKV ,UJHQGHWZDVLQ&XUYLOZRKV6WLPPHVFKLHQGHQ6WHOOYHUWUHWHU]XZDUQHQ(UNDPQXU YRUVLFKWLJ QlKHU DOV ZROOWH HU =HLW JHZLQQHQ XP GLH 6WLPPXQJ &XUYLOZRKV ULFKWLJ DEVFKlW]HQ]XN|QQHQ'HU:lFKWHU VFKLHQ HWZDVYRQGHU6SDQQXQJ]ZLVFKHQGLHVHQEHLGHQ0lQQHUQ]XVSUHQVHLQH %OLFNHJOLWWHQXQVWHWYRQHLQHP]XPDQGHUHQ +LQWHU *LQJHU\ NDXP /DPRWWD LQ GHQ %HREDFKWXQJVUDXP 'LH $QPXW LKUHU %HZHJXQJHQOHQNWH&XUYLOZRKVHLQHQ$XJHQEOLFNYRQ*LQJHU\DE6LHKDWWH]X6W\WUDFW JHK|UWDEHUQDFKGHVVHQ7RGEHUQDKPHUVLHDXWRPDWLVFK &XUYLOZRKV JHVWDQG VLFK HLQ GD LKP GLHVHU *HGDQNH 8QEHKDJHQ EHUHLWHWH (U ZXWHQLFKWZLHHUVLFKJHJHQEHUGLHVHU)UDXYHUKDOWHQVROOWHGLHGHPYHUVWRUEHQHQ 5HJLHUXQJVFKHIWUHXHUJHEHQZDU /DPRWWD]HLJWHNHLQH$Q]HLFKHQYRQ7UDXHU6LHJLQJDQ*LQJHU\YRUEHLXQGQDKP QHEHQ &XUYLOZRKV 3ODW] DOV ZROOWH VLH LKUH =XVDPPHQJHK|ULJNHLW PLW LKP GH PRQVWULHUHQ &XUYLOZRKV ZLWWHUWH LKUHQ *HUXFK VLH NDP JHUDGH YRQ HLQHP OHLFKWHQ 6lXUHEDGGHUGHQ6DQGDXVLKUHP3DQ]HUJHVSOWKDWWH *LQJHU\ EHREDFKWHWH &XUYLOZRKV XQG ZDUWHWH RIIHQEDU GDUDXI GD GLHVHU VSUHFKHQ ZUGH Ä/HQSURYHZXWHEHUHLWVGD6W\WUDFWWRWLVWVDJWH&XUYLOZRKV $XFK HLQ ZHQLJHU LQWHOOLJHQWHU 0DQQ DOV *LQJHU\ KlWWH GLH XQDXVJHVSURFKHQH $QNODJHDXVGLHVHP6DW]KHUDXVJHK|UW Ä'LH)HVWXQJZLUGYRQEHUWDXVHQG0lQQHUQXQG)UDXHQEHZRKQWVDJWH*LQJHU\ Ä8QWHULKQHQNDQQHV9HUUlWHUJHEHQ Ä:HQQ LFK HLQHQ 9HUUlWHU ILQGH ZHUGH LFK LKQ RKQH 6FKXW] DXI GLH 1DFKWVHLWH VFKLFNHQYHUNQGHWH&XUYLOZRKV *LQJHU\K|UWHGLH'URKXQJLQ&XUYLOZRKV 6WLPPHDEHUHUJLQJGDUEHUKLQZHJ Ä:DVVDJW/HQSURYH]XGHU5FNNHKUHLQHV0DQQHVYRP&HQWDU"IUDJWHHU Ä(U ZLUG XQV GHQ .ULHJ HUNOlUHQ ZHQQ ZLU GDV 3URMHNW IRUWVHW]HQ VDJWH &XUYLOZRKV *LQJHU\VDKHUVFKUHFNWDXVDEHUGDVNRQQWHDXFKHLQVWXGLHUWVHLQ Ä,FKZHUGHVRIRUWHLQLJH0lQQHULQGLH6WDGWVFKLNNHQGDPLWVLHGLH6WLPPXQJLP 9RONNRQWUROOLHUHQ NQGLJWH*LQJHU\DQ(UEHHLOWHVLFKGHQ5DXP]XYHUODVVHQ (VPDFKWH&XUYLOZRKVXQVLFKHUPLW/DPRWWDDOOHLQ]XVHLQ'LH:lFKWHUKDWWHQVLFK DQ LKUH 3OlW]H ]XUFNJH]RJHQ 'D IKOWH HU ZLH /DPRWWD LKUH .ODXH DXI VHLQH 6FKXOWHU OHJWH 'LH %HUKUXQJ OLH LKQ HUVFKDXHUQ HU ZlUH DP OLHEVWHQ DXIJHVSUXQJHQ XQG GDYRQJHUDQQW'RFKHUZXWHGDGLH:lFKWHUKHUEHUVDKHQXQGEOLHEVLW]HQ Ä'XWUDXVWLKPQLFKW"IUDJWH/DPRWWD ,KUYHUWUDXWHU7RQYHUZLUUWHLKQ$OV6W\WUDFWQRFKJHOHEWKDWWHZDUVLHLKPVWHWVPLW NKOHU=XUFNKDOWXQJEHJHJQHW(UIUDJWHVLFKZRKHULKUSO|W]OLFKHV,QWHUHVVHNDP Ä*LQJHU\LVWPHLQ*HJQHUVDJWHHUODKP ,KUH .ODXH JOLWW ODQJVDP VHLQH 6FKXOWHU KHUXQWHU ELV VLH VHLQH HLJHQH .ODXH XPNODPPHUWH Ä6W\WUDFW ZXUGH PLW LKP IHUWLJ VDJWH VLH 'LH VDQIWH ,URQLH LKUHU :RUWH PDFKWH LKQ ZWHQG 1XU PKVDP XQWHUGUFNWH HU GDV 9HUODQJHQ VHLQH %HVLW]DQVSUFKH LKU JHJHQEHU JHOWHQG ]X PDFKHQ XQG VLH ]X HLQHU 6WUDIH ]X YHUXUWHLOHQ (U IUDJWH VLFK ZHOFKHQ(LQIOXGLHVH)UDXDXIGLH(QWVFKHLGXQJHQ6W\WUDFWVDXVJHEWKDWWH:ROOWHVLH LKUH0DFKWDXFKEHLLKPIHVWLJHQ" (UULVLFKYRQLKUORV
Ä,FKP|FKWHDOOHLQVHLQVDJWHHUPUULVFK 6LH VWDQG VRIRUW DXI 6LH ZDU VFK|Q VFK|QHUDOV DOOH DQGHUHQ )UDXHQ LQ GHU )HVWXQJ DEHUVLHZDUDXFKJHIlKUOLFK &XUYLOZRKVVDKVLHGDYRQJHKHQXQGHUDKQWHGDHUQRFKYRQHLQHUZHLWHUHQ*HIDKU XPJHEHQZDU $OV /DPRWWD DXV GHP 5DXP YHUVFKZXQGHQ ZDU ZXUGH &XUYLOZRKV YRQ %HUULWXO DQJHUXIHQ Ä'HU0DQQYRP&HQWDUZDFKWDXIVDJWH%HUULWXOÄ(VLVWYLHOOHLFKWEHVVHUZHQQ6LH MHW]WLQGHQ7UDQVIRUPHUUDXPNRPPHQ &XUYLOZRKV VSUWH GLH %HVRUJQLV GLH LQ%HUULWXOV 6WLPPH PLWJHVFKZXQJHQ KDWWH (U EHGHXWHWHGHQ:lFKWHUQGLH%HREDFKWXQJVJHUlWH]XEHVHW]HQXQGYHUOLHGHQ5DXP $OVHUEHLGHU7UDQVIRUPDQODJHDQNDPVDKHUGD GHU$QN|PPOLQJJHUDGHGLH.ODXHQ]XEHZHJHQEHJDQQ Ä(ULVWQRFKEHQRPPHQVDJWH7UDJW\Ä(LJHQWOLFKPWHHVVFKQHOOHUJHKHQ (U ZDUI HLQHQ EHGDXHUQGHQ %OLFN DXI GLH 6FKDOWXQJHQ Ä:LU N|QQHQ OHLGHU QRFK QLFKW]XLKPKLQHLQ (LQ :LVVHQVFKDIWOHU EUDFKWH &XUYLOZRKV HLQHQ 6HVVHO GRFK GHU 7RPHV EOLHE VWHKHQ6FKOLHOLFKVFKDOWHWH%HUULWXOGHQ,QWHJUDWRUDE 'LHGXUFKVLFKWLJH7UJOLWWDXI 9RQ GHQ 7UPHQ GHU )HVWXQJ GUDQJ GDV +HXOHQ GHU $ODUPDQODJHQ ]X LKQHQ KHUHLQGDVGHQ(OHNWURQHQVWXUPDQNQGLJWH &XUYLOZRKV K|UWH HV NDXP 6HLQH *HGDQNHQ NRQ]HQWULHUWHQ VLFK DXI GHQ KHLPJHNHKUWHQ 7RPHV (QGOLFK DOV VLH VFKRQ DQ HLQHQ )HKOVFKODJ GHV 3URMHNWV JHJODXEW KDWWHQ ZDU HLQHU GHU 8PVLHGOHU ]XUFNJHNHKUW XP HLQHQ %HULFKW ]X EULQJHQ $OV GLH .DPPHU Y|OOLJ JH|IIQHW ZDU ZROOWH &XUYLOZRKV KLQHLQJHKHQ GRFK %HUULWXO KLHOW LKQ ]XUFN Ä:DUWHQ 6LH QRFK HU LVW QRFK QLFKW EHL YROOHP %H ZXWVHLQZHQQHUVLFKDXFKEHZHJW 8QJHGXOGLJ EHREDFKWHWH &XUYLOZRKV GLH *HVWDOW DP %RGHQ 'D ILHO LKP DXI GD GHU +HLPNHKUHU DQ GHQ %HLQNUDOOHQ NHLQH +RUQSODWWHQ EHVD 'DV )OHLVFK ZDU QXU YRQ IHVWHU +DXW EHGHFNW :LH KDWWH GHU 7RPHV ELVKHU ODXIHQ N|QQHQ RKQHVLFKGLH%HLQNODXHQZXQG]XVFKHXHUQ" 'LH .ODXHQ VDKHQ QLFKW GDQDFK DXV DOV VHLHQ VLH YHUOHW]W &XUYLOZRKV KDWWH QRFK QLH GDYRQ JHK|UW GD HV 0lQQHU JDE GHUHQ %HLQNODXHQ HLQ GHUDUWLJHV $XVVHKHQ KDWWHQ 2KQH +RUQSODWWHQ PXWH VLFK GLHVHU 0DQQ LQ NXU]HU =HLW GLH 6RKOHQZXQGODXIHQ &XUYLOZRKVVDJWHVLFKGDGHU+HLPNHKUHUYRQ*HEXUWDQGDUDQJHZ|KQWZDU DEHUHVEOLHEHLQ5lWVHOIULKQGD6W\WUDFWHLQHQVROFKHQ0DQQPLW]XP&HQWDU KDWWHJHKHQODVVHQ (LQ6W|KQHQNDPDXVGHU,QWHJUDWRUNDPPHU&XUYLOZRKVVFKUDN]XVDPPHQ =XPHUVWHQPDONDXPLKPGHU*HGDQNHGDHWZDV QLFKWVWLPPHQN|QQWHGDDXIGHP&HQWDUHWZDVVFKLHIJHJDQJHQZDU Ä(UHUZDFKWVDJWH7UDJW\GHU+HJZD
Ä6FKDXHQ 6LH VLFK VHLQH %HLQNODXHQ DQ VDJWH %HUULWXO ]X GHQ DQGHUHQ :LVVHQVFKDIWOHUQÄ'LH+RUQSODWWHQIHKOHQ Ä9LHOOHLFKW KDW HU VLH DXI GHP &HQWDU YHUORUHQ XQG ZXUGH GHVKDOE ]XUFNJHVFKLFNW PHLQWH 7UDJW\ %HUULWXO GHU VLFK GLH JDQ]H =HLW EHU DXI VHLQHQ VWDUNHQ 6FKZDQ] JHVWW]W KDWWH VWLH VLFK GDPLW DE XQG JLQJ LQ GLH ,QWHJUDWRUNDPPHUKLQHLQ &XUYLOZRKVVDKZLHVLFKGHU)RUVFKHUEHUGHQ8PVLHGOHUEHXJWH (WZDV LQ %HUULWXOV *HVLFKW GUFNWH %HVWU]XQJ DXV PDQ NRQQWH MHGRFK QLFKW YHUVWHKHQ ZDV HU VDJWH DOV HU GLH /LSSHQ EHZHJWH &XUYLOZRKV GUlQJWH VLFK DQ GHQ:LVVHQVFKDIWOHUQYRUEHLLQGLH.DPPHUKLQHLQ %HUULWXOVDKDXI'HU7RPHVZlO]WHVLFKDP%RGHQXQGVW|KQWH6HLQH$XJHQ ZDUHQJH|IIQHWVLHVFKLHQHQQLFKW]XYHUVWHKHQZDVVLHVDKHQ %HUULWXOVDJWHÄ(ULVWNUDQN&XUYLOZRKV
'DV (UZDFKHQ ZXUGH YRQ :RJHQ GHV 6FKPHU]HQV EHJOHLWHW GLH GXUFK VHLQHQ .|USHUIOXWHWHQ(UODJDXIGHP5FNHQDEHUGDV*HIKOGHV/LHJHQVXQWHUVFKLHG VLFK ZHVHQWOLFK YRQ GHP GDV HU VHLWKHU JHNDQQW KDWWH 9|OOLJ DQGHUH 3XQNWH VHLQHV .|USHUV EHUKUWHQ GHQ %RGHQ DOV VHL HU YROONRPPHQ YHUNUPPW $XFK GLH 6FKPHU]HQ GLH HU IKOWH VFKLHQHQ LQ 7HLOHQ GHV .|USHUV ]X ZWHQ YRQ GHQHQ HU ELVKHU QLFKWV JHZXW KDWWH 6FKZDFK GDFKWH HU DQ GHQ =HOODNWLYDWRU DEHUGHVVHQ)XQNWLRQVFKLHQY|OOLJDXVJHVHW]W]XKDEHQ 5KRGDQK|UWHVLFKVW|KQHQXQGHUVFKUDN(UHUVFKUDNJOHLFK]HLWLJEHUGLH$UW GHV+|UHQVXQGEHUGDV*HUlXVFKDQVLFK6HLQH2KUHQVFKLHQHQVLFKYHUIHLQHUW ]XKDEHQVLHQDKPHQMHGHQQRFKVROHLVHQ7RQDXIXQGJDEHQLKQDQGDV*HKLUQ ZHLWHU 'DV 6W|KQHQ NODQJ XQPHQVFKOLFK HV OLH GLH 9HUPXWXQJ DXINRPPHQ GDHU LQ HLQHU *UXEH ODJ EHU GHU VLFK HLQ 'DFK Z|OEWH GDV EHL MHGHP /DXW HLQH 9LEUDWLRQHU]HXJWH (UZROOWHGLH$XJHQDXIVFKODJHQPXWHDEHUHQWVHW]WHUNHQQHQGDHUVLHQRFKQLFKW XQWHU .RQWUROOH KDWWH 'LH /LGHU OLHHQ VLFK QLFKW QDFK REHQ EHZHJHQ 6HLQH 9HUVXFKH KDOIHQLKPEHUGLH6FKPHU]HQKLQZHJ3O|W]OLFKIKOWHHUGDV=XFNHQHLQHV0XVNHOV 6HLQH$XJHQOLGHUJOLWWHQVHLWZlUWVLQGHQ.RSIVFKREHQVLFKHLQIDFKQDFKDXHQ 3DQLNVWLHJLQLKPDXI(UVSUWHGDVLFKHWZDV]XJHWUDJHQKDWWHGDVXQHUNOlUOLFKH 9HUlQGHUXQJHQPLWVLFKJHEUDFKWKDWWH(VPXWHPLWGHP2UW]XVDPPHQKlQJHQDQGHP HUODJ$XVHLQHPQRFKQLFKWHUNOlUEDUHQ*UXQGELOGHWHHUVLFKHLQHLQDQGHUHV*HK|U]X EHVLW]HQXQGGLH$XJHQOLGHUQDFKGHU6HLWHKLQ]X|IIQHQ $OOPlKOLFK NHKUWH GLH (ULQQHUXQJ ]XUFN (U EHIDQG VLFK DXI *UDVVSORW LQ HLQHP JURHQXQYHUVWlQGOLFKHQ.DVWHQGHQHULQHLQHU+|KOHHQWGHFNWKDWWH'XUFKLUJHQGHLQHQ 9RUJDQJKDWWHHUGDV%HZXWVHLQYHUORUHQ )UHLQHQNXU]HQ0RPHQWIKOWH5KRGDQ (UOHLFKWHUXQJ(UZDUQRFKDP/HEHQXQG NRQQWHVLFKJHJHQMHGHQ*HJQHUZHKUHQ 1RFK QDKPHQ VHLQH $XJHQ QXU /LFKWUHIOH[H ZDKU 7lXVFKWH HU VLFK RGHU KDWWH VLFK DXFKGLH$UWVHLQHV6HKHQVYHUlQGHUW"'LH8PJHEXQJLQGHUHUVLFKEHIDQGHUVFKLHQLKP YRQXQEHUWUHIIOLFKHU)DUEHQSUDFKW .RQWXUHQVFKlOWHQVLFKKHUDXVXQGHUVDKGDHUQRFKLPPHULQGHP.DVWHQODJGHQ HU EHWUHWHQ KDWWH 'D HU GHQ .RSI QLFKW ]XU 6HLWH ZHQGHQ NRQQWH ZROOWH HU GLH $XJHQ YHUGUHKHQGRFKGDVHUZLHVVLFKDOVXQP|JOLFK'LH$XJHQVDHQVWDUULQGHQ+|KOHQ 'LUHNW YRU 5KRGDQV *HVLFKW ZDU HLQ OlQJOLFKHU 6FKDWWHQ DOV KlWWH LKP MHPDQG HLQH &ORZQVQDVHDXV3DSSPDFKHDXIJHVHW]W 0LWHLQHP6FKODJNRQQWHHUDOOHVGHXWOLFKVHKHQ'LH1DVHDXV3DSSPDFKHZDUNHLQH 1DVH (V ZDU HLQ QDUEHQEHUVlWHU VFKQDEHOI|UPLJHU 0XQG PLW ZXQVWDUWLJHQ /LSSHQ 6HLQ HLJHQHU0XQG 'DEHXJWHVLFKHLQ:HVHQEHULKQHLQHDXIUHFKWJHKHQGH(LGHFKVHPLWGHPJOHLFKHQ 0XQGZLHGHPVHLQHQXQGHLQHPEUHLWHQ6FKXSSHQVFKZDQ] 5KRGDQ ZROOWH VFKUHLHQ DEHU HV ZXUGH QXU HLQ 6W|KQHQ GDUDXV /LWW HU XQWHU +DOOX]LQDWLRQHQ":DVJLQJEHUKDXSWPLWLKPYRU" +DWWHPDQLKQPDVNLHUW" 0LWXQVlJOLFKHU$QVWUHQJXQJEUDFKWHHUHLQHQ$UPYRUVHLQ*HVLFKW :DV HU VDK WULHE LKQ DQ GHQ 5DQG GHV :DKQVLQQV (U EHVD QLFKW OlQJHU PHQVFKOLFKH$UPHVRQGHUQNXU]H6WPSIHEHUGLHVLFKHLQULVVLJHU+RUQSDQ]HU ]RJ $P (QGH GHU 6WPSIH VD MH HLQH .ODXH PLW YLHU *OLHGHUQ GLH JHJHQVlW]OLFKDQJHRUGQHWZDUHQ 'DVNRQQWHQXUEHGHXWHQGDHUQLFKWOlQJHUZLHHLQ0HQVFKDXVVDKVRQGHUQ MHQHUDXIUHFKWJHKHQGHQ(LGHFKVHJOLFKGLHYRULKPVWDQG 5KRGDQ EUDXFKWH VHLQH JHVDPWH JHLVWLJH .UDIW XP GLH 7DWVDFKH ]X DN]HSWLHUHQGDHUQLFKWOlQJHUGHQ.|USHUHLQHV0HQVFKHQEHVD (UKREGHQ.RSIXQGEOLFNWHDQVLFKKHUXQWHUhEHUDOOZDUHUYRQOHGHUDUWLJHU +DXW EHGHFNW $OV HU VLFK KHUXPZlO]WH NRQQWH HU GHQ 6FKXSSHQVFKZDQ] HUNHQ QHQGHUGLH)RUWVHW]XQJVHLQHU:LUEHOVlXOHELOGHWH 'D K|UWH HU HLQH 6WLPPH GLH LQ HLQHU IUHPGHQ 6SUDFKH UHGHWH 7URW]GHP YHUVWDQG5KRGDQMHGHV:RUW'LH(LGHFKVHEHULKPVDJWHÄ(ULVWNUDQN&XUYLO ZRKV
&XUYLOZRKV HUZRJ PHKUHUH 0|JOLFKNHLWHQ ZLH HU GLH 5FNNHKU GHV 8PVLHGOHUV ]XU )HVWLJXQJ VHLQHU 0DFKW HLQVHW]HQ NRQQWH 9RUHUVW MHGRFK PXWH IHVWJHVWHOOW ZHUGHQ ZLH NUDQN GLHVHU 0DQQ ZLUNOLFK ZDU 6LH PXWHQ LKQ GHQ bU]WHQEHUJHEHQ 'RFK &XUYLOZRKV ZDU HQWVFKORVVHQ ]XQlFKVW HWZDV EHU GHQ &HQWDU ]X HUIDKUHQ 8QWHU DOOHQ 8PVWlQGHQ PXWH HU KHUDXVILQGHQ ZDV VLFK GRUW ]XJHWUDJHQKDWWH *LQJHU\NDPKHUHLQXQGVDJWHYRQGHU7UDXVÄ'HU6WXUPZLUGVWlUNHU 9HUlUJHUW EHU GLH 6W|UXQJ IDXFKWH &XUYLOZRKV Ä6LH ZLVVHQ ZDV ]X WXQ LVW /DVVHQ6LHGLHEOLFKHQ6LFKH UXQJVPDQDKPHQHUJUHLIHQ'LH)HVWXQJLVWXQJHIlKUGHW (VVFKLHQDOVKDEH*LQJHU\HQGJOWLJMHGHQ9HUVXFKDXIJHJHEHQPLW&XUYLOZRKV]X VWUHLWHQ(UQLFNWHHKUHUELHWLJXQG]RJVLFKZLHGHU]XUFN Ä+ROW3OHTXLUHEHIDKO&XUYLOZRKV'HU$U]WNRQQWHDPVFKQHOOVWHQIHVWVWHOOHQZDV PLWGHP8PVLHGOHUSDVVLHUWZDU %HUULWXO XQG 7UDJW\ KREHQ GHQ +HLPJHNHKUWHQ YRUVLFKWLJ DXI 'HU 0DQQ VWDQG DXI VFKZDQNHQGHQ%HLQHQDOVZWHHUQLFKWZLHHUVLFKDXIUHFKWKDOWHQVROOWH,UJHQGHWZDV LP$XVGUXFNVHLQHU$XJHQYHUZLUUWH&XUYLOZRKV 'HU$QIKUHUGHU7RPHVWUDWGLFKWYRUGHQ8PVLHGOHU Ä:LHKHLWGX"IUDJWHHU 'HU0DQQVDKHLQIDFKGXUFKLKQKLQGXUFKGDQQVDQNVHLQ6FKlGHOQDFKXQWHQ Ä:DVLVWDXIGHP&HQWDUSDVVLHUW"IUDJWH&XUYLOZRKVGUlQJHQG 'HU 8PVLHGOHU DQWZRUWHWH QLFKW (U VFKLHQ EHUKDXSW QLFKW ]X EHJUHLIHQ ZRUXP HV KLHU JLQJ $Q GHU 7U HQWVWDQG HLQ *HUlXVFK 3OHTXLUH NDP KHUHLQ 'HU VFKODQNH $U]W EHUEOLFNWHGLH6]HQHXQGVDJWHÄ)KUWLKQ]XGLHVHP6HVVHO :lKUHQG 6W\WUDFWV 5HJLHUXQJV]HLW KDWWH 3OHTXLUH JURHQ (LQIOX EHVHVVHQ HQWVDQQ VLFK &XUYLOZRKV (V ZDU HLQ ZHLWHUHV 3UREOHP ZHOFKH 6WHOOXQJ HU JHJHQEHU GLHVHP 0DQQEH]LHKHQVROOWH %HUULWXO XQG 7UDJW\ EUDFKWHQ GHQ .UlQNHQ ]XP 6HVVHO XQG OLHHQ LKQ GRUW KLQHLQVLQNHQ$EXQG]XGUDQJHLQ6W|KQHQDXVGHP0XQGGHV0DQQHV3OHTXLUH|IIQHWH GLH *HUlWHWDVFKH XQG EHJDQQ GHQ 8PVLHGOHU ]X XQWHUVXFKHQ 'HU $U]W DUEHLWHWH VFKZHLJVDPXQGVFKQHOO$OVHUVLFKDXIULFKWHWHVFKWWHOWHHUGHQ.RSI Ä'LHVHU 0DQQ LVW VHKU NUDQN VDJWH HU Ä6RZHLW LFK HV QDFK GLHVHU NXU]HQ 8QWHUVXFKXQJ EHXUWHLOHQ NDQQ DUEHLWHQ YHUVFKLHGHQH 2UJDQH XQUHJHOPlLJ (V NRPPW PLUVRYRUDOVIHKOWHQLQVHLQHP,QQHUQYHUVFKLHGHQHZLFKWLJH7HLOH %HUULWXOXQG7UDJW\ZHFKVHOWHQHLQHQUDVFKHQ%OLFN GHU&XUYLOZRKVQLFKWHQWJLQJ'DQQGDFKWH&XUYLOZRKVDQGLHIHKOHQGHQ+RUQSODWWHQ DXI GHQ 6RKOHQ GLHVHV 0DQQHV 3OHTXLUH NRQQWH PLW VHLQHU 'LDJQRVH GXUFKDXV UHFKW KDEHQ :RGXUFKZDUHV]XGLHVHU9HUlQGHUXQJJHNRPPHQ"+DWWHGLH7UDQVIRUPDQODJHQLFKW ULFKWLJ JHDUEHLWHW" Ä*ODXEHQ 6LH GD HU NUlIWLJ JHQXJ LVW XP HLQLJH )UDJHQ ]X EHDQWZRUWHQ"HUNXQGLJWHVLFK&XUYLOZRKVEHLGHP0HGL]LQHU Ä,FKZUGHHVQLFKWUDWHQHPSIDKO3OHTXLUHÄ%ULQJHQZLULKQDXIGLH.UDQNHQVWDWLRQ GDPLWLFKLKQJUQGOLFKXQWHUVXFKHQNDQQ &XUYLOZRKVEHVFKORVLFKGHP5DWGHV$U]WHV]XEHXJHQ,P$XJHQEOLFNVFKLHQGHU 8PVLHGOHUDXFKQLFKWLQGHU/DJH]XVHLQHWZDV]XVDJHQ'HUQHXH5HJLHUXQJVFKHIVDK UXKLJ ]X ZLH 3OHTXLUH PLW ]ZHL +HOIHUQ GHQ .UDQNHQ KLQDXVIKUWH *OHLFK GDUDXI NDP *LQJHU\ZLHGHUKHUHLQ(UZLUNWHHUY|V Ä'HU 6WXUP YHUVSULFKW DOOH ELVKHULJHQ ]X EHUWUHIIHQ VDJWH HU Ä9RU GHU )HVWXQJ GUlQJWVLFKGDV9RONXQGEHJHKUW(LQODLQGLHVLFKHUHQ8QWHUNQIWHÄ:LHYLHOVLQGHV" IUDJWH&XUYLOZRKVÄ(LQLJH7DXVHQGEHULFKWHWH*LQJHU\ &XUYLOZRKVZXWHGDVLHEHVWHQIDOOVGUHLKXQGHUWKHUHLQODVVHQNRQQWHQGDQQZUGH HLQH3DQLNHQWVWHKHQGHQQHVJDENHLQ6\VWHPQDFKGHPPDQGLHVHGUHLKXQGHUWJHUHFKW DXVZlKOHQNRQQWH Ä'LH )HVWXQJ EOHLEW JHVFKORVVHQ HQWVFKLHG &XUYLOZRKV Ä/DVVHQ 6LH GLH (LQJlQJH PLWVFKZHUHQ:DIIHQEHVHW]HQ Ä'DV LVW EHUHLWV JHVFKHKHQ VDJWH *LQJHU\ Ä/HQSURYH LVW PLW HLQHP 6FKZHEHU DXI GHP YLHUWHQ 7XUP JHODQGHW (U KDW YLHU VHLQHU 8QWHUIKUHU EHL VLFK (U ZLOO XQV HLQ 8OWLPDWXPVWHOOHQ &XUYLOZRKVVWLHHLQH9HUZQVFKXQJDXV'DQQHLOWHHU]XVDPPHQPLW*LQJHU\LQGHQ %HREDFKWXQJVUDXPÄ:RKlOWVLFK/HQSURYHDXI"IUDJWHHU Ä,P:RKQUDXPYRQ7XUPYLHUVDJWH*LQJHU\&XUYLOZRKVVFKDOWHWHGLHEHWUHIIHQGH $EK|UDQODJH HLQ (V GDXHUWH HLQLJH =HLW ELV VLH HLQHQ 0DQQ VDJHQ K|UWHQ Ä:HQQ ZLU GLHVHPMXQJHQ1DUUHQKDUWJHQXJ ]XVHW]HQN|QQHQZLUGLH7RPHVDXVGHU)HVWXQJYHUWUHLEHQ
'HUMXQJH1DUUVROOWHRIIHQVLFKWOLFKHU&XUYLOZRKVVHLQ
*OHLFK GDUDXI VSUDFK /HQSURYH Ä6LH XQWHUVFKlW]HQ &XUYLOZRKV $XHUGHP VFKHLQW HV HLQHQ VHKU VWDUNHQ 6WXUP ]X JHEHQ 'DV 9RON LVW HLQHU 3DQLN QDKH (U N|QQWH MHW]W GHQ 7UXPSI DXVVSLHOHQ XQG YRQ GHU 5FNNHKU HLQHV 0DQQHV YRP &HQWDU EHULFKWHQ 'DQQ ZUGHQ VLH LKP ]X )HQ OLHJHQ YROOHU +RIIQXQJ GD HU VLH YRU GHP 7RGH UHWWHW (LQH DQGHUH PUULVFK NOLQJHQGH 6WLPPH VDJWH Ä'DQQ P|FKWH LFK ZLVVHQ ZDUXP ZLUDXVJHUHFKQHWLQHLQHPVROFKXQJQVWLJHQ0RPHQWKLHUKHUJHNRPPHQVLQG /HQSURYHODFKWHODXWÄ&XUYLOZRKVZLUGYRU$UEHLWIDVWHUGUFNW(UZHLVLFKHUEDOG QLFKWPHKUZLHHUVLFKLQGHQHLQ]HOQHQ)lOOHQHQWVFKHLGHQVROO8QVHU8OWLPDWXPZLUG LKQQRFKQHUY|VHUPDFKHQ $XIHLQHQ:LQN&XUYLOZRKV VFKDOWHWH*LQJHU\GDV*HUlWDE&XUYLOZRKVPXWHMHW]W =HLWJHZLQQHQ(UZQVFKWH6W\WUDFWZlUHQLFKWJHVWRUEHQ Ä:DV VROOHQ ZLU WXQ" IUDJWH *LQJHU\ UDWORV (QWZHGHU ZDU HU HLQ DXVJH]HLFKQHWHU 6FKDXVSLHOHURGHUVHLQH6RUJHQZDUHQWDWVlFKOLFKHFKW Ä*HKHQ6LH]XPJURHQ7RURUGQHWH&XUYLOZRKVDQÄ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lFKWHUQ QLHPDQG DXHU *LQJHU\ KHUHLQ]XODVVHQ XQG YHUJHZLVVHUWHVLFKGD GDV 5DXSHQIDKU]HXJ ]XP 6WDUW IHUWLJ ZDU 'UHL +HOIHU KROWHQ 6W\WUDFW DXV VHLQHP =LPPHU XQG EUDFKWHQ LKQ QDFK XQWHQ &XUYLOZRKV OHJWH HLQHQ 6FKXW]DQ]XJ DQ XQG IROJWHLKQHQ 'LHVFKZHUHQ0RWRUHQGHV)DKU]HXJVOLHIHQEHUHLWVDOVHULQGHU+DOOHDQNDP 6LH ZLFNHOWHQ 6W\WUDFWV VFKODIIHQ .|USHU LQ HLQ 7XFK XQG OHJWHQ LKQ DXI GLH UFNZlUWLJHQ6LW]H&XUYLOZRKVVSUWHGLH7UDXHUGHU+HOIHU0LWHLQHP6FKODJZXUGH LKPEHZXWZLHEHOLHEW6W\WUDFWEHLGHQ7RPHVJHZHVHQZDU &XUYLOZRKV NOHWWHUWH DXI GHQ )DKUHUVLW] XQG VFKOR GLH /XNHQ 'LH 6LFKWVFKOLW]H JOLWWHQDXI6FKZHUIlOOLJNDPGDV)DKU]HXJLQ*DQJZlO]WHVLFKEHUGHQHLQJHHEQHWHQ %RGHQ ELV HV YRU GHQ 7RUHQ DQKLHOW &XUYLOZRKV ZDUWHWH ELV JH|IIQHW ZXUGH GDQQ VWHXHUWHHUGDV5DXSHQIDKU]HXJKLQDXV(UIXKUGXUFKHLQH6HQNHXQPLWWHOEDUKLQWHUGHU )HVWXQJ 'HU DXINRPPHQGH 6WXUP KOOWH GDV /DQG LQ 6FKZDGHQ URWHQ 6WDXEHV GLH $Q]HLJHU ]XU 0HVVXQJ HOHNWURPDJQHWLVFKHU )HOGHU VFKOXJHQ ELV ]XP $QVFKODJ DXV &XUYLOZRKVIXKUGLUHNWLQGDV7RVHQXQJHElQGLJWHU(QHUJLHKLQHLQXPVHLQ)DKU]HXJ OHJWHVLFKHLQJOLW]HUQGHU6FKOHLHU0LOOLRQHQYRQ%OLW]HQGLHGDGXUFKHQWVWDQGHQGD DXIJHODGHQH6DQGSDUWLNHOYRP$EZHKUVFKLUPGHV5DXSHQSDQ]HUVHQWVSDQQWZXUGHQ &XUYLOZRKVIUDJWHVLFKZLHLKU+HLPDWSODQHWDXVJHVHKHQKDEHQPRFKWHDOVHUQRFK HLQH (LJHQURWDWLRQ XQG HLQH DWHPEDUH $WPRVSKlUH EHVHVVHQ KDWWH 1XU HLQ 7HLO LKUHU 5DVVHKDWWHGLH.DWDVWURSKHEHUVWDQGHQDEHUVLHDOOHKDWWHQVLFKLQGHQ=ZLHOLFKWJUWHO ]XUFN]LHKHQ PVVHQ LQ .XSSHOQ XQG LQ GLH DOOHV EHUUDJHQGH )HVWXQJ $XI GHU 7DJVHLWH SUDOOWHQ QXQ GLH 6WUDKOHQ GHU 6RQQH JHJHQ HLQ XQJHVFKW]WHV /DQG EHU 0LOOLRQHQ YRQ .LORPHWHUQ KLQZHJ VDQGWH GHU 6WHUQ VHLQH VHQJHQGH *OXW DXI GLH :HOW KLQDEGLHHLQPDOHLQHPlFKWLJH=LYLOLVDWLRQJHWUDJHQKDWWH &XUYLOZRKV VWDUUWH YROOHU %LWWHUNHLW GXUFK GHQ VHLWOLFKHQ 6HKVFKOLW] :LHYLHO *HQHUDWLRQHQ VHLQHU 5DVVH OHEWHQ MHW]W EHUHLWV XQWHU EHLQDKH XQHUWUlJOLFKHQ 9HU KlOWQLVVHQKLHULQGHU=ZLHOLFKW]RQH"$P$QIDQJKDW WHQVLHJHKRIIWGDVLFKGLHDXIJHZKOWH1DWXUEHUXKLJHQZUGHGRFKGDQQZDUHQ GLH HUVWHQ (OHNWURQHQVWUPH YRQ GHU 7DJVHLWH LQ GHQ VFKPDOHQ *UWHO EHZRKQEDUHQ *HELHWHV JHUDVW ZDUHQ EHU .XSSHOQ XQG GLH )HVWXQJ KLQZHJJHIHJW ELV LKUH *HZDOW DXIGHU1DFKWVHLWHJHEURFKHQZXUGH %DOG VWDQG IHVW GD DXFK GLH JHPlLJWH =RQH DXI GLH 'DXHU NHLQ VLFKHUHU $XIHQWKDOWVRUWIUGLHhEHUOHEHQGHQGHU.DWDVWURSKHZDU &XUYLOZRKVNDQQWHGLH%HULFKWHDXVMHQHU=HLWGDVLFKLKUH5DVVHLQ]ZHL3DUWHLHQ JHVSDOWHQ KDWWH LQ GLH GHU +HJZDV XQG LQ GLH GHU 7RPHV 'LH +HJZDV VFKOXJHQ YRU VLFK DXI GLH 1DFKWVHLWH ]XUFN]X]LHKHQ XQG HLQ]XJUDEHQ ]XPLQGHVW MHGRFK LP =ZLHOLFKWJUWHO]XEOHLEHQ'LH7RPHVVHW]WHQVLFKIUGHQ%DXHLQHV5DXPVFKLIIHVHLQ GDV HLQH 7UDQVIRUPDQODJH ]XP &HQWDU GHP ]ZHLWHQ 3ODQHWHQ LKUHV 6RQQHQV\VWHPV EULQJHQ VROOWH 'DV 5DXPVFKLII ZXUGH JHEDXW XQG PLW 5RERWHUQ EHPDQQW =XQlFKVW VFKLHQ DOOHV ]X IXQNWLRQLHUHQ 'LH 5RERWHU HUULFKWHWHQ GLH 7UDQVIRUPDQODJH ILQJHQ HLQHQ GHU +DOEZLOGHQ GLH DXI GHP &HQWDU OHEWHQ XQG VFKLFNWHQ LKQ GXUFK GLH
7UDQVIRUPDQODJH 'DQQ SDVVLHUWH GHU HUVWH =ZLVFKHQIDOO 'DV 5DXPVFKLII H[SORGLHUWH DOVHVGLH5RERWHUDXVGHU+|KOHKHUDXV]XUFNLQGHQ:HOWUDXPVWHXHUQZROOWHQ'LH 5RERWHUZXUGHQGDEHL]HUVW|UW'LH7RPHVKLHOWHQGHQ=ZLVFKHQIDOO]XQlFKVWJHKHLP GD VLH IHVWVWHOOWHQ GD GLH 7UDQVIRUPDQODJH GXUFK GLH ([SORVLRQ XQEHVFKlGLJW JHEOLHEHQZDU 6LH XQWHUVXFKWHQ GHQ :LOGHQ YRP &HQWDU XQG VWHOOWHQ GLH 7UDQVIRUPDQODJH VR HLQ GD]ZDQJVOlXILJMHGHU7RPHVGHUVHLQH+HLPDWZHOWYHUOLHGHQ.|USHUHLQHV:LOGHQ EHVLW]HQGLHELVKHULJH,QWHOOLJHQ]DEHUQLFKWYHUOLHUHQZUGH (QGOLFK JODXEWHQ GLH :LVVHQVFKDIWOHU LKUHU 6DFKH VLFKHU ]X VHLQ hEHU GUHLKXQGHUW IUHLZLOOLJH8PVLHGOHUJLQJHQGXUFKGLH7UDQVIRUPDQODJHDEHUGDQDFKK|UWHPDQQLFKWV PHKUYRQLKQHQREZRKOGLH$QODJHQDFKZLHYRU]XIXQNWLRQLHUHQVFKLHQ -HW]WZDUHLQHUGHU7RPHV]XUFNJHNRPPHQDEHUVRNUDQNGDPDQQLFKWVYRQLKP HUIDKUHQNRQQWH 'DV 5DXSHQIDKU]HXJ VFKRE VLFK EHU EL]DUUH (LVEDUULHUHQ UXWVFKWH DQ $EKlQJHQ KLQDENURFKEHU6SDOWHQKLQZHJXQGEDKQWHVLFKVHLQHQ:HJWLHIHULQGLH1DFKWVHLWH KLQHLQ&XUYLOZRKVPXWHVLFKQXQJDQ]DXIGDV)DKUHQNRQ]HQWULHUHQVHLQH*HGDQNHQ ZDUHQ LQ GLH *HJHQZDUW ]XUFNJHNHKUW 'LH 6FKHLQZHUIHU GHV )DKU]HXJHV HQWKOOWHQ GVWHUH %LOGHU YRU GHQ $XJHQ GHV 7RPHV 7URW] DOOHP ZDU GLHVH 6HLWH GHV 3ODQHWHQ XQJHIlKUOLFKHUDOVGLHDQGHUHGLHXQWHUGHU*OXWGHU6RQQHDXVEUDQQWH'DVPRFKWHGLH +HJZDV]XLKUH9RUVFKODJEHZRJHQKDEHQXQWHUGHP(LV6FKXW]]XVXFKHQ )U&XUYLOZRKVZDUHVXQEHJUHLIOLFKZLHHLQVWRO]HU0DQQVLFKXQWHUGLH2EHUIOlFKH YHUNULHFKHQNRQQWHLQHLQH'XQNHOKHLWGLHQXUGXUFKNQVWOLFKHV/LFKWHUKHOOWZXUGH 1HLQZHQQHVHLQH&KDQFHIUGLH5DVVHJDEGDQQQXUDXIGHP&HQWDU (V ZDUHQ QLFKW DOOHLQ GLH (OHNWURQHQVWUPH GLH LKQHQ 6FKZLHULJNHLWHQ EHUHLWHWHQ 6\QWKHWLVFKH 1DKUXQJ NRQQWH VHOWHQ DXVUHLFKHQG HU]HXJW ZHUGHQ QHXDUWLJH .UDQNKHLWHQ KHUYRUJHUXIHQ GXUFK GDV VWlQGLJH /HEHQ LQ HLQHU NQVWOLFK JHVFKDIIHQHQ $WPRVSKlUH IRUGHUWHQ HEHQIDOOV 2SIHU +LQ]X NDPHQ VWlQGLJ QHXH )lOOH YRQ *HLVWHVNUDQNKHLWHQ YRU DOOHP )UDXHQ KLHOWHQ HV RIW QLFKW DXV XQXQWHUEURFKHQ LQ .XSSHOQ ]X OHEHQ XQG QXU GDQQ LQV )UHLH ]X N|QQHQ ZHQQ PDQ HLQHQ 6FKXW]DQ]XJ WUXJ 9LHOOHLFKWZUGHVLFKGLH5DVVHDOOPlKOLFKDQGLHVHV/HEHQJHZ|KQHQDEHUHVEHVD NHLQH=XNXQIW'HU/HEHQVNDPSIOLHLKQHQNHLQH=HLW]XP(UULFKWHQQHXHU.XSSHOQ 'LH )HVWXQJ HUEDXW YRQ GHQ HUVWHQ 0lQQHUQ GLH QDFK GHU .DWDVWURSKH KLHUKHUJHNRPPHQZDUHQPRFKWHQRFKODQJH=HLWVWDQGKDOWHQDEHUDXFKVLHZDUNHLQH *DUDQWLH]XPhEHUOHEHQ &XUYLOZRKV )DKU]HXJ VFKOLWWHUWH LQ HLQ 7DO KLQXQWHU /lQJVW KDWWH HU GHQ ]ZHLWHQ 0DUNLHUXQJVSXQNWKLQWHUVLFKGHUGULWWHPXWHXQPLWWHOEDUYRULKPOLHJHQ 0LWVLFKHUHQ*ULIIHQVWHXHUWH&XUYLOZRKVGHQ3DQ]HUGXUFKGDV7DO+LHUZDUDOOHV HUVWDUUWDOVKDEHHLQHULHVLJH+DQGPLWHLQHP*ULIIDOOHV*HVFKHKHQHDXVJH O|VFKWXQG]XHZLJHU/lKPXQJLQ'XQNHOKHLWXQG.lOWHYHUXUWHLOW &XUYLOZRKV ZDU PLW 6W\WUDFW ]XP HUVWHQPDO ELHUKHUJHNRPPHQ 1RFK ODQJH =HLW GDQDFKZDUHUYROOHU'HSUHVVLRQJHZHVHQ 1XQ NDP HU ]XP ]ZHLWHQPDO PLW 6W\WUDFW DEHU GHU DOWH 0DQQ ZDU WRW GDV 6WXUPILHEHU HEHQIDOOV HLQH GHU QHXHQ .UDQNKHLWHQ KDWWH LKQ DXV GHP .UHLV GHU /H EHQGHQJHULVVHQ &XUYLOZRKVHUUHLFKWHGLHGULWWH0DUNLHUXQJHLQ/HXFKWVWDEDXIHLQHP(LVKJHO0LW 6FKDXGHUQ GDFKWH &XUYLOZRKV DQ GLH 0lQQHU GLH LKUH 3DQ]HU YHUODVVHQ KDWWHQ XP GLHVH 0DUNLHUXQJVSXQNWH IHVW]XOHJHQ GDPLW LKUH 1DFKIROJHU OHLFKWHU GHQ VLFKHUVWHQ :HJGXUFKGLH1DFKWILQGHQNRQQWHQ9LHOH0lQQHUKDWWHQGDEHLGDV/HEHQJHODVVHQ $P(QGHGHV7DOHVVWLH&XUYLOZRKVDXIGHQ)ULHGKRIGHU7RPHV+LHUODJHQVLHLP (LVHLQHUQHEHQGHPDQGHUHQYRU.lOWHHUVWDUUWH.|USHULQVWHLIHQ7FKHUQ =XPHUVWHQPDOZXUGHVLFK&XUYLOZRKVGHU7DWVDFKHEHZXWGDDXFKHUGHQ3DQ]HU YHUODVVHQPXWH'LH6FKHLQZHUIHUEHOHXFKWHWHQGLHYRUGHUHQ5HLKHQGHU7RWHQ'LHVH 5HLKHQVHW]WHQVLFKIRUWELV]XP(QGHGHV7DOHV,UJHQGZDQQZUGHGDV7DOYROOWRWHU .|USHU VHLQ HLQH 5HLKH KLQWHU GHU DQGHUHQ 6\PERO LKUHU 0DFKWORVLJNHLW JHJHQEHU HLQHUXQHUELWWOLFKHQ1DWXU &XUYLOZRKV NRQWUROOLHUWH VHLQHQ 6FKXW]DQ]XJ XQG OLH GLH /XNH DXIJOHLWHQ (U NOHWWHUWHKLQDXVEHXJWHVLFKGDQQEHUGHQ+LQWHUVLW]XQG]RJ6W\WUDFWQDFKYRUQ 6FKOLHOLFKKDWWHHUGLH/HLFKHQHEHQGHUJH|IIQHWHQ/XNH%HKXWVDPOLHHUVLFKDXI GDV(LVKLQDEJOHLWHQ'DQQ]RJHU6W\WUDFWKLQWHUVLFKKHU(UZXQGHUWHVLFKZLHOHLFKW LKPVHLQ9RUJlQJHUMHW]WHUVFKLHQHUNRQQWHLKQIDVWPKHORVGDYRQVFKOHLIHQ &XUYLOZRKVNDPEHLGHUYRUGHUVWHQ5HLKHDQJLQJDQLKUHQWODQJELVHUGHQ3XQNW HUUHLFKWKDWWHZRVLHDXIK|UWH(UOHJWH6W\WUDFWQHEHQGLHDQGHUHQ7RWHQXQGJOlWWHWH GDV7XFK
9RQ DOO GLHVHQ 7RWHQ VFKLHQ HLQH VWXPPH 0DKQXQJ DXV]XJHKHQ HLQ IKOEDUHV 'UlQJHQHQGOLFKHWZDV]X WXQ XP GLH 5DVVH ]X UHWWHQ 6W\WUDFW PRFKWH lKQOLFK JHIKOW KDEHQ XQG QXQ ODJ HU HEHQIDOOVKLHUHLQHUXQWHU7DXVHQGHQ &XUYLOZRKVHUKREVLFKXQGVWW]WHVLFKDXIVHLQHQ6FKZDQ]6HLQHUHFKWH.ODXHKRE VLFK(UZROOWHHWZDVVDJHQDEHUGDV%HZXWVHLQGHU*HJHQZDUWDOOGLHVHU7RWHQOlKPWH VHLQH6WLPPH 6R VWDQG HU QXU GD VWDUUWH GXUFK GHQ 6HKVFKOLW] GHV $Q]XJV LQ GLH YRQ GHQ 6FKHLQZHUIHUQ QXU VSlUOLFK HUKHOOWH )LQVWHUQLV XQG VSUWH GLH JUHQ]HQORVH (LQVDPNHLW HLQHV0DQQHVGHVVHQ$XIJDEHHVLVWVHLQ9RONYRUGHPGURKHQGHQ8QWHUJDQJ]XUHWWHQ &XUYLOZRKVZDQGWHVLFKDEXQGNHKUWH]XP3DQ]HU]XUFN+HIWLJULHUGLH/XNH]X XQGZDUIGHQ0RWRUDQ'DV'U|KQHQGHV)DKU]HXJVQDKPHUNDXPZDKU 'DQQ ZlO]WH VLFK GHU VFKZHUH 5DXSHQSDQ]HU KHUXP GLH 6FKHLQZHUIHU VWDFKHQ ZLH PHWHUODQJH )ODPPHQ LQ GLH 1DFKW XQG &XUYLOZRKV SDFNWH PLW EHLGHQ .ODXHQ GLH 6WHXHUXQJ 9RUZlUWVUROOWHGHU3DQ]HUVFKREVLFKEHUJURWHVNJHIRUPWH)HOVHQXQG]HUEU|FNHOWH VLHXQWHUVHLQHP*HZLFKW+LQWHULKPEHU+XQGHUWHYRQ.LORPHWHUQKLQZHJHUVWUHFNWH VLFKHLQH:VWHDXV(LV 5KRGDQVFKlW]WHGDGHU.|USHULQGHPVLFKVHLQ*HLVWEHIDQGVHLWPLQGHVWHQVHLQHU 6WXQGHYRQDOOHQP|JOLFKHQ,QVWUXPHQWHQXQWHUVXFKWZXUGH(UKDWWHDFKWYHUVFKLHGHQH (LGHFKVHQJH]lKOWGLHVLFKPLWLKPEHVFKlIWLJWKDWWHQ -HPDQG KDWWH LKP 0HGLNDPHQWH JHJHEHQ XQG VHLWGHP KDWWHQ VHLQH 6FKPHU]HQ QDFKJHODVVHQ ,Q]ZLVFKHQ KDWWH HU KHUDXVJHIXQGHQ GD PDQ LKQ PLW MHPDQG YHUZHFKVHOWH 'LH (LGHFKVHQ VFKLHQHQ VHLW OlQJHUHU =HLW MHPDQG ]X HUZDUWHQ XQG JODXEWHQ GD HU GLHVH 3HUVRQ VHL .|USHUOLFK PRFKWH GDV ]ZDU ]XWUHIIHQ DEHU JHLVWLJ KDWWHQVLHHLQHQ)UHPGHQYRUVLFKRKQHHV]XDKQHQ (LQHGHUDFKW(LGHFKVHQKLH3OHTXLUH6LHHUWHLOWH GHQ DQGHUHQ %HIHKOH 5KRGDQ ODJ DXI HLQHP /DJHU GDV HLQHP 0HQVFKHQ ZDKUVFKHLQOLFKXQEHTXHPYRUJHNRPPHQZlUH 5KRGDQ ZDU MHW]W GDYRQ EHU]HXJW GD HU VLFK QLFKW DXI *UDVVSORW DXIKLHOW 'HU .DVWHQ GHQ HU LQ GHU +|KOH HQWGHFNW KDWWH PXWH HLQ 7UDQVPLWWHU VHLQ GXUFK GHQ HU KLHUKHUJHNRPPHQ ZDU 'LH SULPlUH )UDJH ZDU LP $XJHQEOLFN ZLH HU LQ GHQ (LGHFKVHQN|USHUJHUDWHQZDU 1XUGDQQZHQQHUGLHVKHUDXVIDQGNRQQWHHUKRIIHQMHPDOVZLHGHUKHUDXV]XNRPPHQ 6ROOWH LP JOHLFKHQ $XJHQEOLFN DOV GHU 7UDQVPLWWHU LQ 7lWLJNHLW JHWUHWHQ ZDU HLQH (LGHFKVHLP*HJHQJHUlWJHZHVHQVHLQ" :DUVHLQHLJHQHU5KRGDQV.|USHUQXQYRQGHP,QWHOOHNWHLQHU(LGHFKVHEHKHUUVFKW GLHHEHQVRYHU]ZHLIHOWZDUZLHHU"2GHUJDEHVHLQHDQGHUH/|VXQJDXIGLHVH)UDJH" ,P $XJHQEOLFN ZDU HV 5KRGDQ JHOXQJHQ MHGHV $Q]HLFKHQ HLQHU 3DQLN GLH LKQ YHUUFNWZHUGHQODVVHQPXWH]XXQWHUGUFNHQ(U]ZDQJVLFK]XORJLVFKHUhEHUOHJXQJ 3OHTXLUHWDXFKWHZLHGHUDQVHLQHU6HLWHDXIXQGEHIHVWLJWHGDV.DEHOHLQHV0HJHUlWHV DQ 5KRGDQV $UP 'LH ,QVWUXPHQWH ZDUHQ YLHO ]X IUHPGDUWLJ DOV GD 5KRGDQ HUUDWHQ NRQQWHZHOFKH%HGHXWXQJVLHEHVDHQ Ä+DEHQ6LH+XQJHU"IUDJWH3OHTXLUH 5KRGDQYHUVXFKWH]XVSUHFKHQ(UKDWWHHVVFKRQZLHGHUKROWSURELHUWDEHUHVILHOLKP VFKZHUGLH2UJDQHGHVIUHPGHQ.|USHUVXQWHU.RQWUROOH]XEULQJHQ (U NRQQWH LQ *HGDQNHQ RKQH 6FKZLHULJNHLWHQ JDQ]H 6lW]H LQ GHU 6SUDFKH GHU (LGHFKVHQELOGHQDEHUHUNRQQWHVLHQRFKQLFKWDXVVSUHFKHQ6HLQHLJHQHU*HLVWEHQXW]WH GDV *HKLUQ HLQHU (LGHFKVH XQG IDQG GRUW GLH SDVVHQGHQ $XVGUFNH 6HOWVDPHUZHLVH VFKLHQHVLQGLHVHP*HKLUQNHLQH(ULQQHUXQJHQ]XJHEHQHVVFKLHQDOVVHLHULP.|USHU HLQHV1HXJHERUHQHQJHODQGHWGHUELVKHUQRFKQLFKWVHOEVWlQGLJJHGDFKWKDWWH .RQQWH GDV QLFKW EHGHXWHQ GD GLHV QRFK VHLQ HLJHQHU .|USHU ZDU GHU GXUFK HLQ XQEHNDQQWHV9HUIDKUHQXPJHIRUPWZDU":DUHULQQHUKDOEGHV7UDQVPLWWHUV YRP0HQVFKHQ]XU(LGHFKVHJHZRUGHQ"7KHRUHWLVFKZDUGDVGXUFKDXVP|JOLFKGDV EHZLHVHQ DOOHLQ GLH YHU VFKLHGHQHQ .RORQLHQ GLH GLH 0HQVFKHQ EHUDOO JHJUQGHW KDWWHQ $XI :HOWHQ GLH NDXP QRFK HUGlKQOLFK ]X QHQQHQ ZDUHQ ZXFKVHQ 0HQVFKHQ KHUDQGHUHQ$XVVHKHQVLFKEHGHXWHQGYRQGHPHLQHVHFKWHQ7HUUDQHUVXQWHUVFKLHG 6ROOWH HV HLQH 5DVVH JHEHQ GLH HLQHQ VROFKHQ 8PIRUPXQJVSUR]H LQ NXU]HU =HLW GXUFKIKUHQ NRQQWH" 5KRGDQ HUVFKUDN (U ZXWH EHUKDXSW QLFKW RE GLHVHU 3UR]H QXU
NXU]H =HLW JHGDXHUW KDWWH (V JDE NHLQH $Q]HLFKHQ IU GLH /lQJH GHU =HLW GLH PDQ EHQ|WLJWKDWWHXPVHLQHQ.|USHUDQGLHKLHVLJHQ*HJHEHQKHLWHQDQ]XSDVVHQ :DUXPDEHUKDWWHPDQGDVJHWDQ" 6WHOOWHGHU7UDQVPLWWHUDXI*UDVVSORWHLQH)DOOHGDU")UZHQZDUGLHVH)DOOHJHGDFKW" 5KRGDQ ZXWH GD HU XQP|JOLFK GLHVH )UDJHQ RKQH 8QWHUVWW]XQJ DQGHUHU 3HUVRQHQ O|VHQNRQQWH Ä+DEHQ6LH+XQJHU"ZLHGHUKROWHGHU$U]WVHLQH)UDJH 5KRGDQVVFKQDEHOI|UPLJHU0XQGPLWGHQZXOVWLJHQ/LSSHQ]XFNWHDEHUPHKUDOVHLQ 6W|KQHQEUDFKWHHUQLFKW]XVWDQGH Ä:HQQ6LHPLFKYHUVWHKHQN|QQHQKHEHQ6LHGLHUHFKWH.ODXHEHIDKO3OHTXLUH 5KRGDQVWUHFNWHLKPGHQUHFKWHQ$UPHQWJHJHQ3OHTXLUHQLFNWHEHIULHGLJW Ä+DEHQ6LHVWDUNH6FKPHU]HQ" :LHGHUKRE5KRGDQGLH.ODXH$QGHUH(LGHFKVHQXPULQJWHQMHW]WGDV/DJHU6LHDOOH VFKLHQHQJHVSDQQWGDUDXI]XZDUWHQGDHUHQGOLFKUHGHQZUGH:XWHQVLHGDHUYRQ *UDVVSORWNDP"(UZDUWHWHQVLHYRQGRUWHLQH1DFKULFKW" 6LH JDEHQ LKP HLQH ,QMHNWLRQ XQG GLH 6FKPHU]HQ IODXWHQ HWZDV DE 1HXH 8QWHUVXFKXQJHQZXUGHQGXUFKJHIKUW6RQGHQZXUGHQHLQJHIKUW(OHNWURGHQDQVHLQHQ 6FKOlIHQ DQJHVFKORVVHQ XQG 3OHTXLUH GUFNWH LPPHU ZLHGHU DQ HLQH 6WHOOH DQ GHU 5KRGDQGHQ0DJHQYHUPXWHWH 6SlWHUHUKLHOWHUZLHGHU0HGLNDPHQWHXQGVFKOLHI NXU]H =HLW HLQ $OV HU HUZDFKWH IKOWH HU VLFK HWZDV EHVVHU (U EHIDQG VLFK MHW]W DOOHLQLP=LPPHUNHLQHGHU(LGHFKVHQZDUDQZHVHQG'HU5DXPZDUYHUKlOWQLVPlLJ IODFKJHEDXW GLH :lQGH VFKLHQHQ DXV HLQHP IHVWHQ 0DWHULDO ]X EHVWHKHQ GDV IUKHU ]lKIOVVLJ ]X ZLUUHQ 0XVWHUQ HUVWDUUW ZDU $Q GHU 'HFNH EUDQQWHQ /LFKWHU DEHU HV ZDUHQNHLQH/DPSHQVRQGHUQVWDEI|UPLJH/HXFKWIlGHQGLHYRQLQQHQKHUDXVJOKWHQ $QGHUJHJHQEHUOLHJHQGHQ:DQGVWDQGHQ]ZHLZHLWHUH/DJHUGLHMHGRFKOHHUZDUHQ (LQH8Q]DKOYRQ*HUlWHQGHXWHWHGDUDXIKLQGDHUVLFKLQHLQHP.UDQNHQVDDOEHIDQG (VJHODQJLKPGHQ.RSI]XKHEHQ0DQKDWWHHLQ7XFKEHULKQJH]RJHQ(UVWUHLIWH HVDEXQGVDKGDVHLQ%DXFKPLW6WRIIVWUHLIHQXPZLFNHOWZDU %HYRUHUXQWHUVXFKHQNRQQWHZDVGDV]XEHGHXWHQKDWWHNDP3OHTXLUHKHUHLQ 'HU $U]W JLQJ ELV ]X 5KRGDQV /DJHU XQG EOLFNWH GDQQ VWDUU DXI LKQ KHUXQWHU 6HLQ *HVLFKW]HLJWHHLQH9LHO]DKOYRQ*HIKOHQDEHU5KRGDQYHUPRFKWHVLHQLFKW]XGHXWHQ Ä6LHPWHQHLJHQWOLFKWRWVHLQVDJWH3OHTXLUHEHGlFKWLJ 5KRGDQ ZXWH QLFKW RE VLFK GLH )HVWVWHOOXQJ DXI VHLQHQ =XVWDQG RGHU DXI VHLQH UlWVHOKDIWH$QNXQIWEH]RJDEHUVLHHUVFKUHFNWHLKQWURW]GHP Ä,KUH N|USHUOLFKH 9HUIDVVXQJ LVW PHKU DOV VFKOHFKW VWHOOWH 3OHTXLUH VDFKOLFK IHVW Ä,FKZLOO,KQHQNHLQH$QJVWPDFKHQDEHU6LHPVVHQVLFKGDUEHUNODUVHLQGD6LH QLFKWPHKUODQJHOHEHQZHUGHQ6LHVROOHQGDVHUIDKUHQGDPLW6LHZLVVHQZLHZLFKWLJ HVLVWGD6LHEDOGPLWXQVGDUEHUVSUHFKHQZDVDXIGHP&HQWDUSDVVLHUWLVW 8QEHZXW KDWWH 5KRGDQ GHQ .RSI ]XU 6HLWH JHZDQGW (QWVHW]HQ GURKWH LKQ ]X EHUPDQQHQ 6HLQH YROONRPPHQH +LOIORVLJNHLW NDP LKP PLW HUVFKUHFNHQGHU .ODUKHLW ]XP %HZXWVHLQ +LHU ODJ HU PLW HLQHP IUHPGHQ .|USHU GHU RIIHQVLFKWOLFK VR NUDQN ZDUGDHUEDOGVWHUEHQZUGH :DV ZDU PLW GHP =HOODNWLYDWRU" *DE HV NHLQH 0|JOLFKNHLW VHLQH )XQNWLRQ ZLHGHUKHU]XVWHOOHQ" Ä9HUVXFKHQ6LH]XVSUHFKHQIRUGHUWH3OHTXLUHHLQGULQJOLFKÄ-DODOOWH5KRGDQ 3OHTXLUHWDSSWHXPGDV/DJHUKHUXP0LWHLQHU.ODXHVWULFKHUEHU5KRGDQV%UXVW Ä:DV LVW PLW GHQ DQGHUHQ 8PVLHGOHUQ" IUDJWH 3OHTXLUH Ä(V KlQJW DOOHV GDYRQ DE GDZLUHUIDKUHQZLHGDV3URMHNWDXVJHJDQJHQLVW 5KRGDQKDWWHNHLQH$KQXQJZRYRQGHU$U]WVSUDFK(UVSUWHGDHUDOOPlKOLFKGLH 6SUHFKRUJDQH GHV IUHPGHQ .|USHUV ]X NRQWUROOLHUHQ YHUPRFKWH (WZDV ZDUQWH LKQ GDYRUGHP$U]W]XYHUUDWHQZHUHULQ:LUNOLFKNHLWZDU 3OHTXLUH KLHOW LKQ IU HLQHQ 8PVLHGOHU DEHU 5KRGDQ KDWWH QLFKW GLH JHULQJVWH $KQXQJZDVGDVIUHLQ:HVHQZDU+LQJHVPLWGHU]HUVW|UWHQ0DVFKLQH]XVDPPHQ GLHLQGHU+|KOHDXI*UDVVSORWODJ" Ä.|QQHQ6LHVLFKHULQQHUQ"HUNXQGLJWHVLFK3OHTXLUHJHVSDQQW Ä,FKZHLHVQLFKWEUDFKWH5KRGDQ KHUYRU 9LHOOHLFKW NRQQWH HU DXI GLHVH :HLVH HUIDKUHQ ZHQ PDQ LQ LKP YHUPXWHWH RKQH VHLQH ZDKUH ,GHQWLWlW ]HLJHQ ]X PVVHQ Ä,PPHUKLQ N|QQHQ 6LH MHW]W VSUHFKHQ VDJWH 3OHTXLUH EHIULHGLJW Ä,FK ZHUGH &XUYLOZRKVKROHQREZRKOGHU6WXUPEDOGVHLQHQ+|KHSXQNWHUUHLFKHQZLUG'HUQHXH 5HJLHUXQJVFKHIZLUGLQ]ZLVFKHQ6W\WUDFW]XP)ULHGKRIJHEUDFKWKDEHQ
6WDQG VHLQ 7RG VR NXU] EHYRU GD HV 3OHTXLUH GHUDUW HLOLJ KDWWH" (V ILHO 5KRGDQ LPPHUVFKZHUHUYHUQQIWLJ]XEOHLEHQ:DUHVQLFKWEHVVHUZHQQHUGHQ(LGHFKVHQGLH :DKUKHLWVDJWH" (UZROOWHJHUDGH]XVSUHFKHQEHJLQQHQDOVGHU$U]WKLQDXVJLQJ5KRGDQZDUWHWHELV 3OHTXLUHGLH7UKLQWHUVLFKJHVFKORVVHQKDWWHGDQQZlO]WHHUVLFKPKVHOLJKHUXP(V JHODQJ LKP VLFK V\VWHPDWLVFK DXI GLH 6HLWH GHV /DJHUV ]X DUEHLWHQ (U VWUHFNWH VHLQH .ODXHQEHLQH DXI GHQ %RGHQ XQG GUFNWH VLFK PLW GHQ $UPHQ DE 6R NDP HU KRFK ZlKUHQGHUVLFKPLWGHP6FKZDQ]DEVWW]WH (LQHQ$XJHQEOLFNVWDQGHUVFKZDQNHQGGDKDOEEHWlXEWYRU6FKPHU]XQGIDVWEOLQG YRU$QVWUHQJXQJ (QGOLFKNOlUWHVLFKVHLQ%OLFN(UIKOWHVLFKVWDUNJHQXJHLQLJH6FKULWWH]XZDJHQ 'LHVH$UWGHU)RUWEHZHJXQJZDUIULKQXQJHZRKQWDEHUHUIDQGUDVFKKHUDXVGDGHU 6FKZDQ]HLQHZHUWYROOH8QWHUVWW]XQJZDU(UJLQJQXUODQJVDPZLHHLQ%HWUXQNHQHU XQGKLHOWVLFKVWHWVLQGHU1lKHGHU:DQGVRGDHUVLFKIHVWKDOWHQNRQQWHZHQQHV LKP EHO ZHUGHQ VROOWH (U ZXWH QLFKW ZRKLQ HU JHKHQ VROOWH DEHU PDQ KDWWH LKP HLQHQEDOGLJHQ7RGLQ$XVVLFKWJHVWHOOWXQGHVZDULKPJOHLFKJOWLJZRHUVWDUE $XI MHGHQ )DOO ZROOWH HU QRFK HLQHQ OHW]WHQ 9HUVXFK XQWHUQHKPHQ VLFK JHJHQ GDV 6FKLFNVDO DXI]XOHKQHQ :HQQ HU HUVW ZXWH ZDV KLHU YRUJLQJ JDE HV HYHQWXHOO HLQH 0|JOLFKNHLWGDHUVLFKUHWWHQNRQQWH 1DFKGHPHU]HKQ0HWHU]XUFNJHOHJWKDWWHZXUGHVHLQ*DQJVLFKHUHU(UZDJWHHV VLFKYRQGHU:DQG]XO|VHQXQGDXIGLH7U]X]XVWHXHUQ1LHPDQGNDPKHUHLQXPLKQ DXI]XKDOWHQ :DKUVFKHLQOLFK DKQWH NHLQH GHU (LGHFKVHQ GD HLQ 7RGNUDQNHU KLHU XPKHUJHKHQZUGH 'LH hEHONHLW EUDFK XQYHUKRIIW EHU 5KRGDQ KHUHLQ (U WRUNHOWH DXI GLH 7U ]X GLH YRUVHLQHQ$XJHQYHUVFKZDPP]XHLQHPGXQNOHQXQNODUHQ)OHFNLQGHUJUDXHQ:DQG ZXUGH (U VWROSHUWH XQG ILHO JHJHQ GLH 7U (V JDE HLQHQ GXPSIHQ 6FKODJ 'HU (LGHFKVHQN|USHU]LWWHUWH:DUGDVGHU7RG" 5KRGDQOHKQWHVLFKJHJHQGDVIHVWH0DWHULDOXQGUDQJQDFK/XIW1DFKHLQLJHU=HLW JLQJGHU$QIDOOYRUEHU(UWDVWHWHGLH7UQDFKHLQHP*ULIIDE6FKOLHOLFKHQWGHFNWH HUHLQH9HUWLHIXQJXQGGUFNWHGDJHJHQ'HUIUHPGH.|USHUVFKLHQYRQQHXHQ.UlIWHQ HUIOOW]XVHLQ'LH7UVFKZDQJDXI5KRGDQZDQNWHLQHLQHQEUHLWHQKHOOHUOHXFKWHWHQ *DQJKLQDXV 'DNDPHLQH*UXSSHYRQ(LGHFKVHQXPHLQH%LHJXQJKHUXP(LQHUYRQLKQHQZDU 3OHTXLUH
(UVWLHHLQHQVFKULOOHQ5XIDXVXQGEHJDQQDXI5KRGDQORV]XUHQQHQ
5KRGDQHUZDUWHWHLKQEHZHJXQJVORV
Ä:DUXPEOHLEHQ6LHQLFKWOLHJHQ"IDXFKWH3OHTXLUH]RUQLJXQGSDFNWH5KRGDQDP $UP 'DNDPGLHDQGHUH(LGHFKVHQHEHQLKQHQDQ6LHZDUJU|HUDOVGHU$U]WDEHUDXFK MQJHU
Ä/DVVHQ6LHLKQORVVDJWHGHU)UHPGH]X3OHTXLUH'HU$U]WJDELKQIUHL
Ä-D&XUYLOZRKVVDJWHHU
'DZXWH5KRGDQGDHUGHP$QIKUHUGHU(LGHFKVHQJHJHQEHUVWDQG
*LQJHU\ VWDUUWH GXUFK GHQ 6HKVFKOLW] KLQDXV DXI GLH IXUFKWHUIOOWH 0DVVH GLH LQ ZLOGHU 3DQLN JHJHQ GDV JURH 7RU GHU )HVWXQJ GUlQJWH 'HU 6WXUP ZXUGH VWlQGLJ VWlUNHUXQGEDOGZUGHQGLH$EZHKUVFKLUPHGLHVHU9HUUFNWHQQLFKWPHKUDXVUHLFKHQ XP VHLQH *HZDOW ]X EUHFKHQ 8QWHU GHQ KRKHQ 6SDQQXQJHQ ZUGHQ GLH 0DJQHWIHOGHU NXU]VFKOLHHQ XQG GLH 7UlJHU GHU EHVFKlGLJWHQ $Q]JH PXWHQ HUVWLFNHQ RGHU YHUEUHQQHQMHQDFKGHPZLHODQJHVLHQRFKPLW6DXHUVWRIIGXUFKGDV$JJUHJDWYHUVRUJW ZXUGHQ(OHNWULVFKDXIJHODGHQH6DQGZLUEHOUDVWHQGXUFKGLH6WUDHQZlKUHQGEHUGHQ .XSSHOQ0LOOLRQHQJOKHQGHU$XJHQ]XIXQNHOQVFKLHQHQ*LQJHU\NDQQWHGLHVHV%LOG YRQ XQ]lKOLJHQ DQGHUHQ 6WUPHQ DEHU HU JODXEWH GD ELVKHU QRFK NHLQHU GLHVH +HIWLJNHLW HUUHLFKW KDWWH 1LHPDQG ZXWH EHUKDXSW ZLH GLH (OHNWURQHQVWUPH HQWVWDQGHQ YLHOOHLFKW ZDUHQ VLH 1DFKZLUNXQJHQ GHU .DWDVWURSKH 3RVLWLY XQG QHJDWLY JHODGHQH 7HLOFKHQ VFKXIHQ 6SDQQXQJVIHOGHU YRQ XQJHKHXUHU $XVGHKQXQJ XQG 6WlUNH GLHVLFKDXILKUHP:HJEHUGLH7DJVHLWHLQHLQH=ZLHOLFKW]RQH]XHQWODGHQEHJDQQHQ 'LHVH HOHNWURQLVFKHQ *HZLWWHU YHUQLFKWHWHQ LPPHU ZLHGHU HLQLJH .XSSHOQ RGHU W|WHWHQ 0lQQHU XQG )UDXHQ GLH QLFKW VFKQHOO JHQXJ HLQHQ 8QWHUVFKOXSI JHIXQGHQ KDWWHQ
*LQJHU\EUDFKWHGHQ0XQGGLFKWYRUGLH6SUHFKDQODJH Ä=LHKW HXFK ]XUFN VRODQJH QRFK =HLW LVW VFKULH HU 1LHPDQG VFKLHQ DXI LKQ ]X K|UHQ 'LH 0HQJH ZXUGH YRQ QDFNWHU $QJVW EHKHUUVFKW .HLQ YHUQQIWLJHV $UJXPHQW NRQQWHVLHGDYRQEHU]HXJHQGDHVEHVVHU ZDULQGHQ.XSSHOQ6FKXW]]XVXFKHQDOVGHQVLQQORVHQ9HUVXFK]XXQWHUQHKPHQLQ GHU)HVWXQJ3ODW]]XILQGHQ 'HU 'RQQHU HLQHU ([SORVLRQ OLH *LQJHU\ ]XUFNIDKUHQ .XU]H =HLW VWDQG HU GD XQIlKLJ]XEHJUHLIHQZDVJHVFKHKHQZDU'DQQHUIDWHHUGLHVFKUHFNOLFKH:DKUKHLWXQG UDQQWHORV Ä6LHVSUHQJHQGDV7RUVFKULHHUÄ'LH+HJZDVVSUHQJHQGDV7RU
8P 5KRGDQ XQG &XUYLOZRKV KDWWH VLFK HLQ 5LQJ YRQ (LGHFKVHQ JHELOGHW GLH YROOHU (UZDUWXQJDXIGHQYHUPHLQWOLFKHQ8PVLHGOHUVWDUUWHQ Ä3OHTXLUH VDJWH PLU GD 6LH VHKU NUDQN VLQG EHJDQQ &XUYLOZRKV Ä(V LVW YLHOOHLFKW EHVVHUZHQQ6LH]X,KUHP.UDQNHQODJHU]XUFNNHKUHQGDPLW6LHQHXH.UlIWHVDPPHOQ N|QQHQ 5KRGDQEOLFNWHLKQQXUILQVWHUDQ Ä,FKHUIXKUGD6LHMHW]WVSUHFKHQN|QQHQVDJWH&XUYLOZRKVJHGXOGLJÄ:ROOHQ6LH PLUHLQLJH)UDJHQEHDQWZRUWHQ" Ä,FK NDQQ PLFK DQ QLFKWV HULQQHUQ VDJWH 5KRGDQ Ä,FK ELQ VLFKHU GD 6LH OJHQ EHPHUNWH 3OHTXLUH &XUYLOZRKV EHGHXWHWH LKP ]X VFKZHLJHQ Ä)KOHQ 6LH VLFK VWDUN JHQXJPLWPLULQHLQHQ5DXP]XJHKHQZRZLUDOOHLQVHLQN|QQHQ"IUDJWHHU 3OHTXLUHZDQGWHVLFKYHUlUJHUWDEXQGJLQJGDYRQÄ-DVDJWH5KRGDQ &XUYLOZRKVQLFNWHÄ.RPPHQ6LHVDJWHHUÄ)ROJHQ6LHPLU 'HU .UHLV GHU (LGHFKVHQ WHLOWH VLFK XQG 5KRGDQ VFKULWW QHEHQ &XUYLOZRKV EHU GHQ *DQJ (V ILHO LKP VFKZHU PLW GHP $QIKUHU GHU IUHPGHQ 5DVVH 6FKULWW ]X KDOWHQ &XUYLOZRKV EHPHUNWH GD GHU .UDQNH 6FKZLHULJNHLWHQ KDWWH XQG YHUODQJVDPWH GDV 7HPSR Ä(VOLHJWDQ,KQHQREXQVHUH5DVVHIRUWEHVWHKHQZLUGVDJWHHU]X5KRGDQÄ'DUDQ PVVHQ 6LH GHQNHQ Ä,FK YHUVWHKH QLFKW ZDV 6LH PHLQHQ HQWJHJQHWH 5KRGDQ XQG GDPLWORJHUQLFKWHLQPDO &XUYLOZRKVERJLQHLQHQ6HLWHQJDQJHLQXQG|IIQHWH GLH 7U ]X HLQHP NOHLQHQ DEHU VDXEHUHQ =LPPHU 'DV 0RELOLDU ZDU IUHPGDUWLJ DEHUVHLQ9HUZHQGXQJV]ZHFNZDUQLFKWVFKZHU]XHQWUlWVHOQ &XUYLOZRKVGHXWHWHDXIHLQ/DJHUÄ/HJHQ6LHVLFKGRUWKLQ+LHUVWDUE6W\WUDFWDEHU LFKZQVFKWHHUZlUHQRFKDP/HEHQ 5KRGDQ IKOWH VLFK GXUFK GLH $QVWUHQJXQJ VR VFKZDFK GD HU GDQNEDU ZDU DOV HU VLFK QLHGHUODVVHQ NRQQWH &XUYLOZRKV JLQJ XQUXKLJ DXI XQG DE 6LH ZXUGHQ YRQ QLHPDQGJHVW|UW5KRGDQEHVFKUlQNWHVLFKGDUDXI&XUYLOZRKV]XEHREDFKWHQ 3O|W]OLFK EOLHE GHU QHXH 5HJLHUXQJVFKHI VWHKHQ Ä:DUXP VLQG 6LH EHUKDXSW YRP &HQWDU]XUFNJHNHKUWZHQQ6LHXQVQLFKWVDJHQZROOHQZDVGRUWJHVFKHKHQLVW" :DU HV P|JOLFK GD *UDVVSORW XQG &HQWDU ]ZHL YHUVFKLHGHQH %H]HLFKQXQJHQ IU HLQHQ 3ODQHWHQ ZDUHQ" 5KRGDQ GDFKWH DQJHVWUHQJW QDFK 'LH (LGHFKVHQ NRQQWHQ GXUFKDXVDXI*UDVVSORWHLQHQ7UDQVPLWWHUDXIJHEDXWKDEHQ'DHWZDVVFKLHIJHJDQJHQ ZDUEHZLHVGLH ]HUVW|UWH0DVFKLQHLP9RUUDXPGHU+|KOH :RDEHUVRIUDJWHVLFK5KRGDQZDUHQGLHDQGHUHQ(LGHFKVHQJHEOLHEHQ":DUHQVLH GDIUYHUDQWZRUWOLFKGDHVDXI*UDVVSORWHLQ'RUIWRGNUDQNHU(LQJHERUHQHUJDE" Ä:DUXPDQWZRUWHQ6LHQLFKW"IDXFKWH&XUYLOZRKVHUELWWHUW 5KRGDQ ULFKWHWH VLFK HWZDV DXI $XI *UDVVSORW VWDQG GLH *HJHQVWDWLRQ HLQHV 7UDQVPLWWHUVGHUVLFKKLHUEHIDQG$EHUZRZDUKLHU" Ä,FKP|FKWH,KQHQHLQH)UDJHVWHOOHQGLH,KQHQVLFKHUOLFKVHOWVDPYRUNRPPHQZLUG DEHUHVKlQJWYRQ,KUHU$QWZRUWDEZDV6LHYRQPLUHUIDKUHQVDJWHHU]X&XUYLOZRKV Ä'DIU N|QQWH LFK 6LH DXI GHU 6WHOOH XPEULQJHQ ODVVHQ VDJWH GLH (LGHFKVH Ä*ODXEHQ 6LH LP (UQVW GD 6LH GHP $QIKUHU GHU 7RPHV HLQ 8OWLPDWXP VWHOOHQ N|Q QHQ" 5KRGDQJDEHLQNUlFK]HQGHV*HUlXVFKYRQVLFKÄ3OHTXLUHVDJWGDLFKEDOGVWHUEHQ ZHUGHHUNOlUWHHUÄ:DVPDFKWHVDXVZRGXUFKLFKGHQ7RGILQGH" &XUYLOZRKV EOLHE GLFKW YRU GHP /DJHU VWHKHQ 5KRGDQ HPSIDQG LKP JHJHQEHU IDVW HLQH JHZLVVH =XQHLJXQJ HU VFKLHQ QLFKW 3OHTXLUHV DUURJDQWH $UW ]X KDEHQ Ä$OVR JXW VWLH&XUYLOZRKVKHUYRU Ä)UDJHQ6LH
Ä:REHILQGHLFKPLFKKLHU"HUNXQGLJWHVLFK5KRGDQÄ:R"ZLHGHUKROWH&XUYLOZRKV YHUVWlQGQLVORVÄ,QGHU)HVWXQJQDWUOLFK Ä6FKZHEWGLHVH)HVWXQJLP:HOWUDXPgGHULVWVLHDXIHLQHP3ODQHWHQHUULFKWHW" Ä6LHVLQGDXI7ULQMUVDJWH&XUYLOZRKVPGHÄ:LVVHQ6LHGDVQLFKW" Ä(LQ3ODQHWDOVRVWHOOWH5KRGDQIHVWRKQHVLFKXPGLH]XQHKPHQGH9HUZLUUXQJGHU (LGHFKVH ]X NPPHUQ (QGOLFK VFKLHQ HV LKP ]X JHOLQJHQ PHKU EHU GLH JHKHLPQLVYROOHQ9RUJlQJH]XHUIDKUHQGLHVLFKKLHUDEVSLHOWHQ Ä7ULQMU GLH LQQHUH :HOW EHVWlWLJWH &XUYLOZRKV 5KRGDQ JODXEWH SO|W]OLFK JHQDX ]X ZLVVHQZRHUVLFKEHIDQG(VIHKOWHLKPQRFKGLH%HVWlWLJXQJGRFKGLHVHKRIIWHHUVRIRUW ]XHUKDOWHQ Ä:XUGHGLH*HJHQVWDWLRQGHV7UDQVPLWWHUVDXIGHPlXHUHQ3ODQHWHQGLHVHV6\VWHPV DXIJHVWHOOW"Ä1DWUOLFKHUZLGHUWH&XUYLOZRKVPLWVWHLJHQGHU8QUXKHÄ:RVRQVWKlWWHQ ZLUVLHHUULFKWHQVROOHQ"5KRGDQOLHVLFK]XUFNVLQNHQ6RXQJODXEOLFKHVZDUDEHUHU KLHOW VLFK DXI GHP LQQHUHQ 3ODQHWHQ GLHVHV 6RQQHQV\VWHPV DXI HU OHEWH MHW]W DXI HLQHU :HOW GLH NHLQH (LJHQURWDWLRQ EHVD XQG DXHU HLQHU VFKPDOHQ =ZLHOLFKW]RQH OHEHQVIHLQGOLFK ZDU 7URW]GHP JDE HV KLHU /HEHQ (V VFKLHQ VLFKHU GD GLH (LGHFKVHQ YHU]ZHLIHOW XP LKUHQ )RUWEHVWDQG NlPSIWHQ 'DIU VSUDFK DXFK GD HU VLFK LQ HLQHU )HVWXQJEHIDQGREZRKOHUVLFKQLFKWYRUVWHOOHQNRQQWHZDVGDVIUHLQ*HElXGHZDU Ä+DEHQ 6LH ZlKUHQG GHU 8PIRUPXQJ GDV *HGlFKWQLV YHUORUHQ" IUDJWH &XUYLOZRKV DOV 5KRGDQ VFKZLHJ Ä+DEHQ 6LH QLFKW GHQ JHULQJVWHQ $QKDOWVSXQNW GHU XQV KHOIHQ N|QQWH" 5KRGDQ KRE HLQH .ODXH XQG ULFKWHWH VLH JHJHQ GLH HLJHQH %UXVW Ä'LHVHU .|USHU HULQQHUWVLFKDQQLFKWV VDJWHHUÄ(ULVWYROONRPPHQOHHU,FKEHVLW]HQXUPHLQHHLJHQHQ(ULQQHUXQJHQGLH (ULQQHUXQJHQHLQHV0DQQHVGHUHLQHUDQGHUHQ5DVVHDQJHK|UW (UZDUJHVSDQQWZLH&XUYLOZRKVDXIGLHVH(U|IIQXQJUHDJLHUHQZUGH Ä6LH JODXEHQ GD 6LH QRFK LPPHU HLQ (LQJHERUHQHU YRP &HQWDU VLQG VDJWH &XUYLOZRKV ODQJVDP Ä'HVKDOE LVW DXFK NHLQHU GHU 8PVLHGOHU ]XUFNJHNRPPHQ ,P JOHLFKHQ $XJHQEOLFN GD VLH GLH .|USHUIRUP GHU (LQJHERUHQHQ DQJHQRPPHQ KDWWHQ JHVFKDKDXFKHLQHJHLVWLJH8PZDQGOXQJ 'DZXWH5KRGDQDOOHV&XUYLOZRKVZDUDXIGHUIDOVFKHQ6SXUZHLOHUVLFKHLQIDFK QLFKW YRUVWHOOHQ NRQQWH GD HLQ DQGHUHV :HVHQ HLQ YROONRPPHQ XQEHNDQQWHV GXUFK GLH7UDQVPLWWHUDQODJHJHJDQJHQZDU 'LH NUDQNHQ (LQJHERUHQHQ YRQ *UDVVSORW ZDUHQ XPJHIRUPWH (LGHFKVHQ MHQH VRJHQDQQWHQ 8PVLHGOHU DXI GHUHQ 5FNNHKU PDQ KLHU ZDUWHWH 'RFK VLH ZUGHQ QLHPDOV ]XUFNNRPPHQ GHQQ HWZDV KDWWH QLFKW IXQNWLRQLHUW $QVWHOOH OHEHQVIlKLJHU :HVHQZDUHQWRGNUDQNH,PLWDWLRQHQDXVGHU7UDQVPLWWHUNDPPHUJHNRPPHQ 5KRGDQ VHOEVW ZDU LQ HLQH (LGHFKVH XPJHZDQGHOW ZRUGHQ DEHU DXFK VHLQH 9HUlQGHUXQJ ZDU IHKOHUKDIW HU PXWH QDFK HLQLJHU =HLW VWHUEHQ 'HU 3ODQ GHU (L GHFKVHQGLHVH:HOW]XYHUODVVHQZDUIHKOJHVFKODJHQ'LH7UDQVIRUPPDVFKLQHQGLHVLH EHQXW]WHQ DUEHLWHWHQ QLFKW HLQZDQGIUHL GLH 8PJUXSSLHUXQJ GHU DWRPDUHQ 6WUXNWXU HLQHV .|USHUV LQ 1XOO]HLW EOLHE DXFK IU GLHVH 5DVVH YRUOlXILJ QRFK XQHUUHLFKEDUH 8WRSLH $XFK WHUUDQLVFKH :LVVHQVFKDIWOHU KDWWHQ VLFK VFKRQ GDPLW EHIDW RKQH DOOHUGLQJVEHUPLJOFNWH([SHULPHQWHKLQDXVJHNRPPHQ]XVHLQ Ä'DV EHGHXWHW GD GHU )RUWEHVWDQG XQVHUHU 5DVVH DXI GHP &HQWDU QXU HLQH V\PEROLVFKH $QJHOHJHQKHLW LVW VSUDFK &XUYLOZRKV QLHGHUJHVFKODJHQ Ä1LHPDQG GDUI GDYRQHUIDKUHQK|UHQ6LH6LHGUIHQPLWQLHPDQGGDUEHUVSUHFKHQ Ä:HQQ6LHJODXEHQGDHV,KQHQKLOIWPHLQWH5KRGDQ Ä:LHNRQQWHQ6LHLQGLH7UDQVIRUPDQODJHJHODQJHQ ZHQQ6LHGLH(ULQQHUXQJYHUORUHQKDWWHQ"ZROOWH&XUYLOZRKVZLVVHQ Ä(V ZDU HLQ 8QJOFNVIDOO VDJWH 5KRGDQ ZDKUKHLWVJHPl Ä,FK ZXWH QLFKW ZDVGLH0DVFKLQHQLQGHU+|KOH]XEHGHXWHQKDWWHQ Ä'HU (LQJHERUHQH GHQ ZLU KLHU DXI 7ULQMU KDWWHQ EHVD QLFKW ,KUH ,QWHOOLJHQ] HULQQHUWH VLFK &XUYLOZRKV Ä'LH ,QWHOOLJHQ] VFKHLQW LQ PDQFKHQ )lOOHQ]XEOHLEHQVDJWH5KRGDQ 1DFKGHQNOLFKIUDJWH&XUYLOZRKVÄ:DUHQ6LHEHUHLWVLQ,KUHPDQGHUHQ.|USHU NUDQN" Ä1HLQVDJWH5KRGDQÄ(VPXZlKUHQGGHU8PZDQGOXQJJHVFKHKHQVHLQ (LQ GXPSIHU /DXW ZLH GDV =XVFKODJHQ HLQHU IHUQHQ 7U XQWHUEUDFK LKUH 8QWHUKDOWXQJ&XUYLOZRKVEOLHEVWHKHQ Ä,UJHQGZR LVW HWZDV H[SORGLHUW VDJWH HU (U UDQQWH ]XU 7U UL VLH DXI ZDQGWH VLFK MHGRFK QRFK HLQPDO ]X 5KRGDQ XP Ä9HUODVVHQ 6LH QLFKW GLHVHQ 5DXPEHIDKOHU 'DQQVWUPWHHUKLQDXV
'LH GUHL 7RPHV:lFKWHU GLH RKQH 6FKXW]DQ]XJ LP 9RUUDXP KLQWHU GHP JURHQ 7RU JHVWDQGHQ KDWWHQ VWDUEHQ DXI GHU 6WHOOH DOV GLH ([SORVLRQ HLQHQ PHWHUODQJHQ 5L LQ GHQ (LQJDQJ VSUHQJWH ,Q ]ZHL 6HNXQGHQ YHUIOFKWLJWH VLFK GHU 6DXHUVWRII 6HFKV ZHLWHUH 7RPHV PLW 6FKXW]DQ]JHQ EHNOHLGHW QDKPHQ YRU GHP5L$XIVWHOOXQJXPGLH$QJUHLIHU]XHPSIDQJHQ 'HU9RUUDXPVWHOOWHHLQH$UW6FKOHXVHQNDPPHUGDU=XP*OFNIUGLH7RPHV LQGHU)HVWXQJZDUGLHLQQHUH7ULQGHP$XJHQEOLFNJHVFKORVVHQDOVGLH([SOR VLRQHUIROJWH 6RZXUGHYHUKLQGHUWGDJOHLFK]X$QIDQJZHLWHUH7RPHVJHW|WHWZXUGHQ 'LH VHFKV :lFKWHU ZDUWHWHQ GDUDXI GD GLH HUVWHQ +HJZDV DXIWDXFKWHQ XP GLH )HVWXQJ ]X VWUPHQ 6LH ZDUWHWHQ PLW GHQ :DIIHQ LP $QVFKODJ 'RFK NHLQH (LGHFKVHZDU]XVHKHQ 'D IORJHQ GXUFK GHQ 5L HLQ 'XW]HQG VFKZDU]HU .XJHOQ KHUHLQ 'LH 7RPHV GLH JHQDX ZXWHQ ZDV VLH HUZDUWHWH UHDJLHUWHQ VFKQHOO 6LH VFKRVVHQ DXI GLH VFKZDU]HQ.XJHOQ(VJHODQJLKQHQDFKWGDYRQ]X]HUVW|UHQ 9LHUMHGRFKH[SORGLHUWHQ (LQ DWRPDUHU %OLW] HUKHOOWH GHQ 9RUUDXP 'LH 'HWRQDWLRQ OLH GHQ %RGHQ YLEULHUHQ9RQGHU'HFNHEU|NNHOWH0DWHULDODE 'LHHUVWHQ+HJZDVNOHWWHUWHQGXUFKGHQDXIJHVSUHQJWHQ6SDOW6LHVWLHHQDXI NHLQHQ:LGHUVWDQG'LHVHFKV:lFKWHUZDUHQWRW 'HU%UJHUNULHJDXI7ULQMUKDWWHEHJRQQHQ
/DPRWWDVSUDQJDXIXQGJULIIQDFKLKUHP6FKXW]DQ]XJ'LH([SORVLRQGLHGDV =HLFKHQ IU GHQ %HJLQQ GHV $QJULIIV VHLQ VROOWH ZDU VRHEHQ HUIROJW 5XKLJ ]RJ /DPRWWD GHQ $Q]XJ EHU YHUJHZLVVHUWH VLFK VRUJIlOWLJ GD DOOH 9HUVFKOVVH IXQNWLRQLHUWHQXQGVWHOOWHGDV6DXHUVWRIIJHUlWHLQ 1RFK HLQPDO EOLFNWH VLH VLFK LQ GHP SUXQNYROOHQ 5DXP XP GHQ VLH EHZRKQW KDWWH 6LH IKOWH NHLQ %HGDXHUQ EHL GHP *HGDQNHQ GD VLH GLHVHV =LPPHU YLHO OHLFKWQLHPDOVZLHGHUVHKHQZUGH(VEHGHXWHWHLKUQLFKWVGHQQHVZDUQXUHLQH (ULQQHUXQJDQ6W\WUDFWGHUVLHLPPHUW\UDQQLVLHUWKDWWH 1XQ ZDU 6W\WUDFW WRW XQG GHU MXQJH 1DUU GHU VHLQ $PW EHUQRPPHQ KDWWH ZUGH QLFKW YHUKLQGHUQ N|QQHQ GD GLH 0DFKW GHU 7RPHV ]HUEUDFK 'DV ZUGH GDV(QGHGHV8PVLHGOXQJVSURMHNWHVVHLQ /DPRWWD JLQJ KLQDXV GXUFKTXHUWH PHKUHUH *lQJH ZREHL VLH LPPHU ZLHGHU DXI DXIJHUHJWH :lFKWHU VWLH GLH LQ 5LFKWXQJ GHV JURHQ 7RUHV DQ LKU YRUEHLUDQQWHQ6FKOLHOLFKHUUHLFKWHVLH7XUPYLHU1LHPDQGKLHOWVLHDXI 6LHVWLHJ]XGHQREHUHQ5lXPHQGHV7XUPHVKLQDXIXQG|IIQHWHHLQH7U )QI 0lQQHU VDHQ LQ GHP =LPPHU GDV VLH EHWUDW 6LH DOOH WUXJHQ 6FKXW]DQ]JHDEHUPDQNRQQWHGLH(QW VFKORVVHQKHLWLKUHU*HVLFKWHUGXUFKGHQ6HKVFKOLW]HUNHQQHQ 6LHQLFNWHGHQ0lQQHUQ]X 'HUHLQH]RJVHLQH:DIIH'LHDQGHUHQIROJWHQGHP%HLVSLHO Ä(VJHKWORVVDJWH/HQSURYHXQGJLQJDQGHU9HUUlWHULQYRUEHL]XU7U
5KRGDQ ZXWH QLFKW ZLHYLHO =HLW YHUVWULFKHQ ZDU GLH HU EHUOHJHQGDXIGHP /DJHU GHV 5HJLHUXQJVFKHIV ]XJHEUDFKW KDWWH RKQH VLFK ]X EHZHJHQ (U KDWWH VHLQH6LWXDWLRQVRREMHNWLYZLH P|JOLFK EHWUDFKWHW (VVDK QLFKW JXWIULKQDXV DEHUHUKDWWHHLQH&KDQFHYRQKLHU]XHQWNRPPHQ :HQQ HV LKP JHODQJ GXUFK GHQ 7UDQVPLWWHU QDFK *UDVVSORW ]XUFN]XNHKUHQ EHVWDQG GLH 0|JOLFKNHLW GD HU VHLQHQ HFKWHQ .|USHU ]XUFNHUKLHOW XQG ]ZDU JHVXQG 'LHHLQ]LJH6FKZLHULJNHLWZDULP$XJHQEOLFNGLH7UDQVIRUPDQODJH]XILQGHQ XQGXQJHKLQGHUW]XEHQXW]HQ 5KRGDQ VWDQG DXI XQG GXUFKVXFKWH GHQ 5DXP (U |IIQHWH YHUVFKLHGHQH :DQGNODSSHQIDQGMHGRFKNHLQH:DIIH(UVWDOVHUXQPLWWHOEDUQHEHQGHP/DJHU HLQH %RGHQOXNH |IIQHWH HQWGHFNWH HU HLQ 6RUWLPHQW :DIIHQ (U ZlKOWH GLH OHLFKWHVWH GDYRQ DXV XQG XQWHUVXFKWH GHQ 0HFKDQLVPXV 'HU *ULII ZDU VR
JHIRUPWGDVLFKDOOHYLHU.ODXHQGDUXPVFKORVVHQ'HU$E]XJZDULQGHQ*ULII HLQJHODVVHQ VR GD HLQ OHLFKWHU 'UXFN JHQJWH XP GLH :DIIH DE]XIHXHUQ (LQH HLQIDFKH $UUHWLHUXQJ VLFKHUWH GHQ $E]XJ 5KRGDQ KRE GLH 6LFKHUXQJ DXI XQG GUFNWH NXU] JHJHQ GLH :DQG DE (V JHVFKDK QLFKWV 5KRGDQ VXFKWH QDFK HLQHU 0DUNLHUXQJVHLQVWHOOXQJDEHUGLHVFKLHQHVQLFKW]XJHEHQ 9HUPXWOLFK ZDU GLH :DIIH QLFKW JHODGHQ (U ZlKOWH HLQH DQGHUH GLH lKQOLFK JHIRUPW DEHU ZHVHQWOLFK VFKZHUHU ZDU $OV HU VLH JHJHQ GLH :DQG DEGUFNWH KDWWHHU(UIROJ'DV0DWHULDONULVWDOOLVLHUWHXQGEU|NNHOWHDXIGHQ%RGHQDE +LHUKDWWHHUHLQHQZHLWHUHQ%HZHLVGDIUGDGLHVH(LGHFKVHQYLHOEHUGLH6WUXNWXU GHUHLQ]HOQHQ6WRIIHZXWHQHVDEHUQLFKWQXUIUSRVLWLYH=ZHFNHDXVQXW]WHQ :HQQ GLH (LGHFKVHQ HLQH 8PIRUPXQJ LKUHU .|USHU ULVNLHUWHQ XP GLHVH :HOW ]X YHUODVVHQGDQQPXWHKLHUHLQH*HIDKUH[LVWLHUHQGLHDXFKLKQEHGURKWH 5KRGDQ VFKULWW ]XU 7U XQG ODXVFKWH 9RQ GUDXHQ NDPHQ NHLQH *HUlXVFKH KHUHLQ (U|IIQHWHYRUVLFKWLJXQGWUDWDXIGHQ*DQJKLQDXV6HLQHN|USHUOLFKH9HUIDVVXQJZDU GHQ 8PVWlQGHQ HQWVSUHFKHQG JXW (U OLWW VWDUNH 6FKPHU]HQ DEHU GLH 6FKZlFKHDQIlOOH VFKLHQHQ QLFKW ZLHGHU]XNHKUHQ 1LHPDQG ZDU ]X VHKHQ DEHU YRQ LUJHQGZRKHU NODQJ /lUPDQ5KRGDQV*HK|U,QQHUKDOEGHU)HVWXQJVFKLHQHLQ.DPSILQ*DQJ]XVHLQ -H PHKU GLH (LGHFKVHQ PLW DQGHUHQ 'LQJHQ EHVFKlIWLJW ZDUHQ GHVWR ZHQLJHU NRQQWHQVLHVLFKXPLKQNPPHUQ7URW]GHP PXWHHUYRUVLFKWLJVHLQ(UKDWWHNHLQH 9RUVWHOOXQJHQYRQGHU$XVGHKQXQJGHU)HVWXQJ'LHHLQIDFKHQTXDGUDWLVFKHQ5lXPH GLH HU ELVKHU JHVHKHQ KDWWH GLH JHZXQGHQHQ *lQJH GXUFK GLH HU JHJDQJHQ ZDUGDV DOOHVOLHQLFKW]XGDHU5FNVFKOVVHDXIGLH%DXZHLVHGHU)HVWXQJ]LHKHQNRQQWH (U ZDU VLFK GDUEHU LP NODUHQ GD HU GLH 7UDQVIRUPDQODJH GXUFK ZLOONUOLFKHV 6XFKHQ ZDKUVFKHLQOLFK QLH ILQGHQ ZUGH 'DV EHGHXWHWH GD HU HLQH (LGHFKVH EHUZlOWLJHQPXWH6HLQ2SIHUPXWHLKPYHUUDWHQZLHHUGHQ:HJILQGHQNRQQWH 'XUFK 8QWlWLJNHLW ZUGH HU DXI NHLQHQ )DOOHWZDVHUUHLFKHQ5KRGDQVHW]WHVLFKLQ %HZHJXQJGLH:DIIHLQGHUUHFKWHQ.ODXH-HGHU6FKULWWEHUHLWHWHLKP6FKPHU]HQ(U JODXEWH PLW QDFNWHQ )HQ GXUFK JOKHQGHQ 6DQG ]X ODXIHQ GLH 6RKOHQ VHLQHU %HLQNODXHQVFKLHQHQHQW]QGHWRGHUYHUOHW]W]XVHLQ (LQHNOHLQH(LGHFKVHNDPYRP+DXSWJDQJKHUHLQXQGUDQQWHDXI5KRGDQ]X 5KRGDQ SUHWH VLFK JHJHQ GLH :DQG XQG ZDUWHWH (V ZDU XQGHQNEDU GD LKQ GHU )UHPGH QLFKW VDK 5KRGDQ VWHOOWH VLFK VR GD HU GLH :DIIH ]ZLVFKHQ VHLQHP .|USHU XQGGHU:DQGYHUEHUJHQNRQQWH 'LHNOHLQH(LGHFKVHEOLHEXQPLWWHOEDUYRULKPVWHKHQXQGVWDUUWHLKQXQJOlXELJDQ Ä6LHVWLHVLHKHUYRU +DWWHHUHLQHQGHUbU]WHYRUVLFK"5KRGDQZXWHQLFKWZLHHUVLFKYHUKDOWHQVROOWH Ä:RKHUNRPPHQ6LH"IUDJWHGHU)UHPGHJURE5KRGDQPDFKWHPLWGHUIUHLHQ.ODXH HLQHXQEHVWLPPWH*HVWHÄ9RQ&XUYLOZRKVVDJWHHU 'HU)UHPGHZROOWHZHLWHUJHKHQGRFK5KRGDQEUDFKWHEOLW]VFKQHOOGLH:DIIHKHUYRU Ä+DOW 'LH (LGHFKVH IXKU KHUXP ,KU VFKQDEHOI|UPLJHU 0XQG |IIQHWH VLFK YRU (QWVHW]HQ 5KRGDQJODXEWH$QJVWLQGHQEODQNHQ$XJHQ]XHUNHQQHQ Ä:LOO&XUYLOZRKVPLFKDXIGLHVH:HLVHDXVGHP:HJVFKDIIHQ"IUDJWHGHU)UHPGH Ä&XUYLOZRKVKDWPLFKLQVHLQH3OlQHQLFKWHLQJHZHLKWHUNOlUWH5KRGDQÄ(VLVWPLU DXFK JOHLFKJOWLJ ZDV HU YRUKDW :LU EHLGH ZHUGHQ MHGRFK MHW]W ]XU 7UDQVIRUPDQODJH JHKHQ
Ä,FKJODXEHVDJWH*LQJHU\PDWWÄMHW]WVLQGZLUDOOHEHUJHVFKQDSSW
'LH:lFKWHUEUDFKWHQLKPHLQHQ6FKXW]DQ]XJ&XUYLOZRKVOLHHLQHQ$XJHQEOLFNYRQ GHQ %HREDFKWXQJVJHUlWHQ DE XQG OHJWH GLH $XVUVWXQJ DQ GLH HU QRUPDOHUZHLVH QXU EHQ|WLJWH ZHQQ HU GLH )HVWXQJ YHUOLH /lQJVW KDWWH HU GHQ %HIHKO JHJHEHQ GD DOOH %HZRKQHUGHU)HVWXQJ$Q]JHDQOHJHQPXWHQ :DVDP$QIDQJQRFKZLHGLH9HU]ZHLIOXQJVWDWHLQHUDQJVWHUIOOWHQ0DVVHDXVJHVHKHQ KDWWHZDUMHW]W]XHLQHPPDVVLYHQ$QJULIIJHJHQGLH7RPHVJHZRUGHQ &XUYLOZRKVJDEVLFKNHLQHQ,OOXVLRQHQKLQ'LH6SUHQJXQJGHVJURHQ7RUHVKDWWHGLH 7RPHV YHUZLUUW QRFK KDWWHQ VLH VLFK QLFKW JHVDPPHOW ,P 9RUUDXP ZLPPHOWH HV YRQ +HJZDVDEHUDXFKGLHQlFKVWH6WDWLRQGLHLQQHUH7UZDUYRQLKQHQEHUHLWVYHUQLFKWHW ZRUGHQ(LQ7HLOGHU*HJQHUZDULQGHQ+DXSWJDQJ HLQJHGUXQJHQ&XUYLOZRKVKDWWHGLH1RWWUHQVFKOLHHQODVVHQXP]XYHUKLQGHUQGD DXVJHGHKQWH7HLOHGHU)HVWXQJSO|W]OLFKRKQH6DXHUVWRIIZDUHQ6SlWHUNRQQWHQVLHGLH DXIJHVSUHQJWHQ 6WHOOHQ ZLHGHU DXVEHVVHUQ XQG GLH 5lXPH LQ LKUHQ HKHPDOLJHQ =XVWDQG YHUVHW]HQ
&XUYLOZRKV ]ZHLIHOWH MHW]W QLFKW PHKU GDUDQ GD GHU $QJULII GHU +HJZDV VWUDII RUJDQLVLHUWZDU6LFKHUJDEHVIDQDWLVFKH0LWOlXIHUXQGDXFKHLQLJHDQJVWHUIOOWH7RPHV PRFKWHQ GDEHL VHLQ DEHU GLH )KUHU GHU HLQ]HOQHQ *UXSSHQ ZDUHQ NKO EHUOHJHQGH 0lQQHUGLHJHQDXZXWHQZDVVLH]XWXQKDWWHQ 8QG/HQSURYHGHUVFKODXH)XFKVKDWWHVLFKHLQHLQZDQGIUHLHV$OLELYHUVFKDIIWLQGHP HUYRUGHP$QJULIILQGLH)HVWXQJJHNRPPHQZDU &XUYLOZRKVYHUVFKORGHQ+HOPXQGNHKUWH]XGHQ%LOGVFKLUPHQ]XUFN ,P 9RUKRI KDWWH VLFK GLH /DJH QLFKW YHUlQGHUW 'LH .XSSHOQ GHU 6WDGW ZDUHQ NDXP QRFK ]X VHKHQ :HU VLFK MHW]W GRUW KHUDXVZDJWH ZDU YHUORUHQ DXFK ZHQQ HU HLQHQ 6FKXW]DQ]XJWUXJ'HU(OHNWURQHQVWXUPKDWWHGHQ+|KHSXQNWHUUHLFKW 0LQGHVWHQVYLHU.XSSHOQZDUHQ]HUVW|UWZRUGHQ&XUYLOZRKVKRIIWHGDVLHYRQGHQ %HZRKQHUQYRUKHUYHUODVVHQZRUGHQZDUHQ &XUYLOZRKV VFKDOWHWH GLH $EK|UDQODJH HLQ PLW GHUHQ +LOIH HU K|UHQ NRQQWH ZDV LP :RKQUDXP YRQ 7XUP YLHU JHVSURFKHQ ZXUGH (U ODXVFKWH DQJHVSDQQW XP ]X HUIDKUHQ ZRUEHUVLFKGHU$QIKUHUGHU+HJZDVPLWVHLQHQ%HJOHLWHUQXQWHUKLHOW$OOHUGLQJVZDU HUMHW]WIDVWVLFKHUGD/HQSURYHJHQDXZXWHGDPDQMHGHV:RUWYHUVWHKHQNRQQWHGDV HU YHUODXWHQ OLH =ZDU KDWWH GLH HUVWH 8QWHUKDOWXQJ GLH &XUYLOZRKV DEJHK|UW KDWWH YHUIlQJOLFK JHNOXQJHQ DEHU MHW]W ZDU HV GHP 7RPHV NODU GD VLH LKQ QXU YRQ GHU HLJHQWOLFKHQ*HIDKUDEOHQNHQVROOWH 'HU /DXWVSUHFKHU EOLHE VWLOO (V VFKLHQ DOV KlWWHQ GLH +HJZDV GHQ :RKQUDXP YHUODVVHQ &XUYLOZRKVULHIVHFKVVFKZHUEHZDIIQHWH:lFKWHU]XVLFK Ä6HKWQDFKZDVPLWGHQIQI+HJZDVSDVVLHUWLVWEH IDKOHUÄ1HKPWVLHIHVWZHQQLKUVLHILQGHW%ULQJW/HQSURYHKLHUKHU &XUYLOZRKV ZDQGWH VLFK ZLHGHU VHLQHQ %HREDFKWXQJVDXIJDEHQ ]X (U VFKDOWHWH GLH hEHUWUDJXQJVJHUlWH LQ DOOHQ YLHU 7UPHQ HLQ 'RUWKLQ ZDU QRFK NHLQ +HJZD YRUJHGUXQJHQ 7URW]GHP ZDU GLH /DJH EHGHQNOLFK (V ZDU GHQ $QJUHLIHUQ JHOXQJHQ GUHL1RWWUHQ]XVWUPHQ8PGHQ+DXSWJDQJ]XUPLWWOHUHQ)HVWXQJGHUVLFKGDKLQWHU DQVFKOR ZXUGH HUELWWHUW JHNlPSIW &XUYLOZRKV ZDU VLFK GDUEHU LP NODUHQ GD GLH +HJZDV EHUHLWV PHKUHUH 6HLWHQJlQJH EHVHW]W KLHOWHQ 9RQ GRUW DXV ZUGHQ VLH YHUVXFKHQ]XVWUDWHJLVFKZLFKWLJHQ6WHOOHQ YRU]XVWRHQ $XV GLHVHP *UXQG PXWH HV &XUYLOZRKVYHUPHLGHQGLH9HUWHLGLJXQJDXIGHQPLWWOHUHQ+DXSWJDQJ]XEHVFKUlQNHQ (VZlUHHLQVWUDWHJLVFKHU)HKOHUJHZHVHQDOOH.UlIWHDQHLQHP3XQNW]XNRQ]HQWULHUHQ /HQSURYH KLHOW VLFK PLW YLHU 8QWHUIKUHUQ LP :RKQUDXP YRQ 7XUP YLHU DXI ]XPLQGHVWZDUHUIUHLQLJH=HLWGRUWJHZHVHQ )QI +HJZDV ELOGHWHQ NHLQH JURH 6WUHLWPDFKW DEHU &XUYLOZRKV ZXUGH GHQ *HGDQNHQ QLFKW ORV GD /HQSURYH YHUVXFKHQ ZUGH GLH JURH (QHUJLHVWDWLRQ LQ GHQ XQWHUHQ5lXPHQGHV7XUPHV]XEHVHW]HQ'LH6WDWLRQNRQQWHDXFKPLWZHQLJHUDOVIQI 0lQQHUQ JHKDOWHQ ZHUGHQ JDQ] HLQIDFK GHVKDOE ZHLO VLFK GLH 7RPHV QLFKW HUODXEHQ NRQQWHQLQGHU1lKHGHUXQHUVHW]OLFKHQ$QODJHHLQHQ.DPSI]XEHJLQQHQ (LQHV ZDU VLFKHU XQWHU GHQ 7RPHV PXWH HV HLQHQ 9HUUlWHU JHEHQ GHU /HQSURYH EHUDOOHVLQIRUPLHUWKDWWH1XUVRKDWWHGLHVHU$QJULIIJHSODQWZHUGHQN|QQHQ :HUDEHUZDUGLHVHU9HUUlWHU"*LQJHU\"2GHU7UDJW\GHU+HJZD:LVVHQVFKDIWOHU" (VNRQQWHDEHUHEHQVRHLQDQGHUHUVHLQ &XUYLOZRKV ZROOWH GLH hEHUWUDJXQJ GHV PLWWOHUHQ +DXSWJDQJHV HLQVFKDOWHQ PXWH MHGRFK IHVWVWHOOHQ GD GLH .DPHUDV DXVJHIDOOHQ ZDUHQ 'LH +HJZDV VFKHXWHQ VLFK QLFKW:DIIHQHLQ]XVHW]HQGHUHQ:LUNXQJVRVWDUNZDUGDZHUWYROOH(LQULFKWXQJHQGHU )HVWXQJYHUQLFKWHWZXUGHQ'LHVH7DWVDFKHYHUVHW]WH&XUYLOZRKVLQ=RUQ :DVYHUVSUDFKVLFK/HQSURYHGDYRQZHQQHUDXIGLHVH:HLVHGLH0DFKWDQVLFKUL" &XUYLOZRKVEOLFNWHVLFKXP,P$XJHQEOLFNKLHOWHQVLFKLP%HREDFKWXQJVUDXPQRFK YLHU:lFKWHUDXIGLHVHLQHSHUV|QOLFKH6LFKHUKHLWJDUDQWLHUHQVROOWHQ&XUYLOZRKVGDFKWH DQGHQYRP&HQWDU]XUFNJHNHKUWHQ7RPHV(LQHLJHQDUWLJHU0DQQ (WZDV KDWWHQ GLH :LVVHQVFKDIWOHU EHUVHKHQ DOV VLH GLH 7UDQVIRUPDQODJH DXIJHVWHOOW KDWWHQ &XUYLOZRKV IUDJWH VLFK RE HU QLFKW HLQIDFK GHQ 7RPHV LQQHUKDOE GHU )HVWXQJ EHIHKOHQVROOWH7ULQMUGXUFKGLH7UDQVIRUPDQODJH]XYHUODVVHQ $EHU NRQQWH HU GDV YRQ VHLQHQ $QKlQJHUQ YHUODQJHQ" (U VSUWH GD HU LPPHU XQVLFKHUHUZXUGH(UVWDQGLP6FKDWWHQ6W\WUDFWVQRFKGD]XLQHLQHU=HLWLQGHUVLFKDOOH 'LQJH]XHUHLJQHQVFKLHQHQGLH&XUYLOZRKVVHLWMHKHUYHUDEVFKHXWKDWWH :LHZDUHVJHNRPPHQGDGHU1DPH6W\WUDFWVYRQGHQ7RPHVQXUPLW%HZXQGHUXQJ XQGVHOEVWYRQGHQ+HJZDVPLW5HVSHNWDXVJHVSURFKHQZXUGH" 0GH HUKRE VLFK &XUYLOZRKV YRQ VHLQHP 3ODW] KLQWHU GHQ %HREDFKWXQJVJHUlWHQ (V VFKLHQDOVVHLPLW6W\WUDFWV7RGGHUOHW]WH+DOW]HUEURFKHQ,P$XJHQEOLFNVFKLHQMHGHU QXUDQGHQHLJHQHQ9RUWHLO]XGHQNHQXQGEOLQGOLQJVGHQ*HIKOHQQDFK]XJHEHQ
:RJDEHVHLQHQ$XVZHJ" Ä%ULQJWPLUHLQH:DIIHEHIDKO&XUYLOZRKV $OVHUEHZDIIQHWZDUXQGKLQDXVJLQJZROOWHQLKQGLH:lFKWHUEHJOHLWHQGRFKHUKLHOW VLH]XUFN Ä'HU%HREDFKWXQJVUDXPPXJHVLFKHUWEOHLEHQVDJWHHU 'LH0lQQHUZROOWHQSURWHVWLHUHQGRFK&XUYLOZRKVDFKWHWHQLFKWGDUDXI(UZUGHVLFK DQ GHU 9HUWHLGLJXQJ GHU )HVWXQJ EHWHLOLJHQ (V ZDU VLQQORV LP %HREDFKWXQJVUDXP ]X VLW]HQGHQQGLHHLQ]HOQHQ:lFKWHUZXWHQJHQDXZDVVLH]XWXQKDWWHQ :HQQHUHLQHQ%HIHKOJDEZDUGLHVHULQGHQPHLVWHQ)lOOHQEHUHLWVDXVJHIKUW 'HU.RUULGRUGXUFKGHQHUUDQQWHODJXQPLWWHOEDU EHU GHP +DXSWJDQJ ]XU PLWWOHUHQ )HVWXQJ (U HUUHLFKWH GHQ $EJDQJ XQG EOLFNWH KLQXQWHU (LQNOHLQHVIDKUEDUHV*HVFKW]VWDQGXQJHIlKULQGHU0LWWHGHV$EJDQJV'UHL7RPHV KRFNWHQGDKLQWHUXQGVWDUUWHQHUZDUWXQJVYROOLQGHQ*DQJKLQDE$EHUGRUWEHZHJWHVLFK QLFKWV 7RWH ODJHQ DP %RGHQ :DIIHQ XQG 7HLOH YRQ 6FKXW]DQ]JHQ ZDUHQ EHUDOO YHUVWUHXW 9RQZHLWHUKLQWHQGUDQJGHU/lUPGHV.DPSIHVDQ&XUYLOZRKV*HK|U$XIMHGHQ)DOO KDWWHQGLH7RPHVGHQ$XIJDQJJHKDOWHQ &XUYLOZRKVVFKULWWODQJVDP]XGHP*HVFKW]KLQXQWHU'LHGUHL:lFKWHUEOLFNWHQVLFK NXU] QDFK LKP XP GXUFK GLH 6HKVFKOLW]H LKUHU +HOPH NRQQWH &XUYLOZRKV JULPPLJH *HVLFKWHUHUNHQQHQ $XI GHU JHJHQEHUOLHJHQGHQ 6HLWH ZDU GLH :DQG ]XVDPPHQJHEURFKHQ HLQ 7HLO GHU 7UPPHUODJMHW]WLP*DQJ Ä:LHVLHKWHVDXV"HUNXQGLJWHVLFK&XUYLOZRKVDOVHUQHEHQGHP*HVFKW]DQJHODQJW ZDU Ä6LHVWRHQYRQGHQ6HLWHQJlQJHQDXVZHLWHUYRUEHULFKWHWHHLQHUGHU:lFKWHUÄ'LH 1RWWRUHVLQGDOOHJHIDOOHQ'HUPLWWOHUH7HLOGHU)HVWXQJLVWMHW]WRKQH6DXHUVWRII Ä+DOWHW GLHVH 6WHOOXQJ XQG YHUKLQGHUW GD VLH KLHU KHUDXINRPPHQ RUGQHWH &XUYLOZRKVDQ(UXPJLQJGDV*HVFKW]XQGJHODQJWHLQGHQWLHIHUJHOHJHQHQ*DQJ'HU $QEOLFNGHU7RWHQHUVFKWWHUWHLKQ'LHPHLVWHQWUXJHQGDV6\PEROGHU)HVWXQJVZlFKWHU DXIGHP+HOP&XUYLOZRKVVFKULWWEHUVLHKLQZHJ 1RFKZDUNHLQHUGHU7UPHJHIDOOHQDEHU/HQSURYHZDUHLQHQLFKW]XXQWHUVFKlW]HQGH *HIDKU:DKUVFKHLQOLFKKDWWHVLFKGHU+DXSWNDPSIMHW]WLQGHQPLWWOHUHQ7HLOGHU)HVWXQJ YHUODJHUW 'LH 6FKODFKW WREWH LQ GHQ JURHQ 5lXPHQ ZR EHLGH 6HLWHQ VWlUNHUH :DIIHQ HLQVHW]HQNRQQWHQ &XUYLOZRKV EHUSUIWH VHLQH :DIIH :HQQ HU GHQ 7RG IDQG ZUGH DXWRPDWLVFK *LQJHU\ ]X VHLQHP 1DFKIROJHU HUQDQQW ZHUGHQ 'DV ZUGH HLQ HEHQVR VLFKHUHU 8QWHUJDQJGHU5DVVHEHGHXWHQZLHHLQ6LHJGHU+HJZDVEHUGLH7RPHV 8QGGUDXHQWREWHGLH1DWXUPLW.UlIWHQJHJHQGLHMHGH:DIIHGHUEHLGHQ3DUWHLHQ ZLHHLQ6SLHO]HXJHUVFKHLQHQPXWH
Ä:HQQ ZLU XQV NHLQH 6FKXW]DQ]JH EHVFKDIIHQ ZHUGHQ ZLU GLH 7UDQVIRUPDQODJH QLHPDOVHUUHLFKHQYHUNQGHWH*LQJHU\GVWHUXQGEOLHEVWHKHQ 5KRGDQKLHOWHEHQIDOOVDQ(UPXWHKHUDXVILQGHQZDVKLHUHLJHQWOLFKYRUJLQJ-HGHU 6FKULWWEHUHLWHWHLKPN|USHUOLFKH4XDOHQ Ä:DUXPEUDXFKHQZLU6FKXW]DQ]JH"IUDJWHHUÄ'LH+HJZDVKDEHQEHVWLPPWEHUHLWV HLQHQ 7HLO GHU )HVWXQJ LQ LKUHU +DQG 'D VLH VLFK JHZDOWVDP YRUDUEHLWHQ N|QQHQ ZLU VLFKHU VHLQ GD HV KLQWHU LKQHQ NHLQH 7RUH JLEW GLH QRFK IXQNWLRQVIlKLJ VLQG 'HU 6DXHUVWRIIVWU|PWDXV Ä:HUVLQGGLH+HJZDV"IUDJWH5KRGDQ *LQJHU\HUNOlUWHHVLKPVRJXWHVJLQJ(UZDUGHU0HLQXQJHLQHQ9HUUFNWHQYRUVLFK ]XKDEHQ%HLGHUHUVWHQ*HOHJHQKHLWZUGHHUVLFKGLHVHV1DUUHQVHQWOHGLJHQ Ä:HUJODXEHQ6LHZLUGJHZLQQHQ"HUNXQGLJWHVLFK5KRGDQ Ä.HLQH$KQXQJHUZLGHUWHGHU7RPHVZDKUKHLWVJHPlÄ8QWHUQRUPDOHQ8PVWlQGHQ PWHQ GLH +HJZDV LQ GHQ JURHQ 5lXPHQ GHU PLWWOHUHQ )HVWXQJ EHVLHJW ZHUGHQ (V NRPPW GDUDXI DQ ZLH ZHLW VLH GXUFK GLH 6HLWHQJlQJH YRUVWRHQ N|QQHQ (LQ HEHQVR XQVLFKHUHU )DNWRU LVW /HQSURYH GHU +HJZD)KUHU (U KlOW VLFK PLW YLHU VHLQHU EHVWHQ 0lQQHULPYLHUWHQ7XUPDXI:HQQHVLKPJHOLQJWGLHGRUWJHOHJHQH(QHUJLHVWDWLRQ]X EHVHW]HQVLHKWHVIUGLH7RPHVVFKOHFKWDXV
'LH (LGHFKVHQ EHNlPSIWHQ VLFK XQWHUHLQDQGHU $OOPlKOLFK JHZDQQ 5KRGDQ HLQ KDOEZHJV YHUQQIWLJHV %LOG YRQ GHQ 9HUKlOWQLVVHQ ZLH VLH DXI 7ULQMU KHUUVFKWHQ HLQHU :HOWGHUVLHGHQ1DPHQ6DQGRYDOV3ODQHWJHJHEHQKDWWHQ 5KRGDQIUDJWHVLFKREHVGHQ0lQQHUQGHU(;3/25(5LQ]ZLVFKHQJHOXQJHQZDU GLH+|KOHPLWGHU7UDQVPLWWHUDQODJH]XILQGHQ(VVFKLHQ-DKUH]XUFN ]XOLHJHQGDHUGHQYHUKlQJQLVYROOHQ)HKOHUEHJDQJHQKDWWHGHQ.DVWHQ]XEHWUHWHQ GHULKQN|USHUOLFKXPJHZDQGHOWXQGDOVNUDQNH(LGHFKVHKLHUKHUEHI|UGHUWKDWWH 'RFK 5KRGDQ ZDU QRFK QLH HLQ 0DQQ JHZHVHQ GHU LQ DXVVLFKWVORV HUVFKHLQHQGHQ 6LWXDWLRQHQDXIJDE6RODQJHHUVLFKQRFKEHZHJHQNRQQWHXQGVHLHVXQWHU6FKPHU]HQ ZUGHHUYHUVXFKHQHLQHQ:HJ]XUFNQDFK*UDVVSORW]XILQGHQ Ä:DV ZROOHQ 6LH EHL GHU 7UDQVIRUPDQODJH" IUDJWH *LQJHU\ Ä0LFK LQ &XUYLOZRKV $XIWUDJ]XP&HQWDUVFKLFNHQGDPLWLFKQLFKWZLHGHU]XUFNILQGH" Ä,FKP|FKWH]XUFN]XP&HQWDUVDJWH5KRGDQ*LQJHU\ZDUILKPHLQHQ%OLFN]XGHU GHXWOLFK DXVGUFNWH GD HU GHP YHUPHLQWOLFKHQ 8PVLHGOHU QLFKW JODXEWH 'DQQ NRQ]HQWULHUWHVLFKGHUNOHLQH7RPHVDXIGHQ.DPSIOlUP Ä:LU EUDXFKHQ 6FKXW]DQ]JH IRUGHUWH HU GUlQJHQG Ä:HQQ GLH +HJZDV LQ GLHVHQ 6HLWHQJDQJYRUVWRHQZHUGHQZLUHUVWLFNHQ Ä*XWQLFNWH5KRGDQÄ%HVFKDIIHQZLUXQVZHOFKH$EHULFKZDUQH6LHPDFKHQ6LH QLFKWGHQ9HUVXFKPLFK]XKLQWHUJHKHQ *LQJHU\ IDXFKWH XQZLOOLJ XQG JLQJ ZHLWHU 0LWUDXLVFK IROJWH LKP 5KRGDQ 'HU 6WHOOYHUWUHWHU&XUYLOZRKV PDFKWHYRUHLQHU7UKDOWXQGGHXWHWHPLWGHU.ODXHGDUDXI Ä'DVLVWHLQ/DJHUUDXPHUNOlUWHHUÄ:HQQZLU*OFNKDEHQILQGHQZLUGRUWGDVZDV ZLUVXFKHQ5KRGDQZLQNWHHLQODGHQGPLWGHU:DIIHÄ*HKHQ6LHYRUEHIDKOHU *LQJHU\SHLWVFKWHPLWGHP6FKZDQ]]RUQLJJHJHQGHQ%RGHQXQG|IIQHWH'HU5DXP YRULKQHQZDUHUOHXFKWHW=ZHL(LGHFKVHQVWDQGHQEHUHLQH$UW7LVFKJHEHXJWXQGZDUHQ PLWHLQHU$Q]DKO:DIIHQEHVFKlIWLJW%HLGHWUXJHQ6FKXW]DQ]JH $OV *LQJHU\ HLQWUDW IXKUHQ VLH KHUXP GRFK DOV VLH LKQ HUNDQQWHQ OLHHQ VLH GLH :DIIHQ VLQNHQ 5KRGDQ EOLHE GLFKW KLQWHU GHP 7RPHV HU GUFNWH GLH :DIIH LQ GHVVHQ 5FNHQVRGDHVGHQEHLGHQDQGHUHQXQP|JOLFKZDUVLH]XVHKHQ Ä:LU EUDXFKHQ 6FKXW]DQ]JH VDJWH *LQJHU\ 6HLQH 6WLPPH YHUULHW GD HU VWDUN DQJHVSDQQWZDU5KRGDQZDUJHZDUQWXQGYHUVWlUNWHGHQ'UXFNGHU:DIIH 'LHEHLGHQ0lQQHUVFK|SIWHQRIIHQEDUNHLQHQ9HUGDFKW6LHOHJWHQGLH:DIIHQ]XUFN DXIGHQ7LVFKXQGNDPHQDXI*LQJHU\XQG5KRGDQ]X5KRGDQPDFKWHHLQHQ6FKULWW]XU 6HLWHXQGJDE*LQJHU\HLQHQ6WRVRGDGLHVHUDXIGLHEHLGHQDQGHUHQ]XWRUNHOWH Ä5XKLJRUGQHWHHUDQXQGULFKWHWHGHQ/DXIGHUIULKQIUHPGHQ:DIIHJHJHQGLHGUHL (LGHFKVHQ'LHEHLGHQ7RPHVZDUHQYHUEOIIWVLH]HLJWHQNHLQH5HDNWLRQ Ä(ULVWHLQ9HUUFNWHUVDJWH*LQJHU\ZWHQGÄ(VLVWEHVVHUZHQQZLUWXQZDVHUXQV EHILHKOW Ä,VWHUHLQ+HJZD" Ä1HLQHUZLGHUWH*LQJHU\Ä(ULVWGHU]XUFNJHNHKUWH8PVLHGOHU Ä+|UWDXI]XVFKZlW]HQNQXUUWH5KRGDQÄ/RV]ZHL6FKXW]DQ]JH (LQHUGHUEHLGHQ:lFKWHUEUDFKWH]ZHL6FKXW]DQ]JH(UEHZHJWHVLFKYRUVLFKWLJÄDOV IUFKWHHUGD5KRGDQMHGHQ$XJHQEOLFNDXILKQVFKLHHQN|QQWH*LQJHU\EHJDQQVLFK GHQNOHLQHUHQ$Q]XJEHU]X]LHKHQ 5KRGDQVWDQGMHW]WYRUHLQHPQHXHQ3UREOHP(UNRQQWHQLFKWJOHLFK]HLWLJGLH:DIIH KDOWHQXQGHLQHQ6SH]LDODQ]XJDQOHJHQGHULKPY|OOLJIUHPGZDU (U ZDUI GHQ YHUKlOWQLVPlLJ OHLFKWHQ $Q]XJ EHU GLH 6FKXOWHU :HQQ HU PLW GHU NOHLQHQ(LGHFKVHDOOHLQZDUEUDXFKWHHUQLFKWPLWVRJURHQ6FKZLHULJNHLWHQ]XUHFKQHQ Ä9HUKDOWHWHXFKUXKLJEHIDKOHUGHQEHLGHQ:lFKWHUQÄ:HUGHQ.RSIDXVGHU7U VWUHFNWZLUGHUVFKRVVHQ (U ZLQNWH VHLQHP XQIUHLZLOOLJHQ %HJOHLWHU XQG ]RJ VLFK ODQJVDP ]XUFN (UOHLFKWHUW DWPHWHHUDXIDOVGLH7UKLQWHULKQHQ]XILHO Ä/RV EHIDKO HU Ä-HW]W HLQ ELFKHQ VFKQHOOHU *LQJHU\ UDQQWH YRU LKP -HGHVPDO ZHQQHUHLQH.ODXHDXIVHW]HQPXWHKlWWH5KRGDQDPOLHEVWHQDXIJHVFKULHQ6LHNDPHQ XPGLH%LHJXQJGHV*DQJHVKHUXP.HXFKHQGEOLHE5KRGDQVWHKHQ(LQ6FKZlFKHDQ IDOONQGLJWHVLFKDQ6FKQHOOOHKQWHHUVLFKJHJHQGLH:DQG Ä'UHKHQ6LHVLFKPLWGHP*HVLFKW]XU:DQGEHIDKOHU*LQJHU\ :RUWORV JHKRUFKWH GHU 7RPHV VHLQHP %HIHKO 5KRGDQ EHJDQQ GHQ $Q]XJ EHU]XVWUHLIHQ5DVFKIDQGHUKHUDXVZLHGLH6DXHUVWRII]XIXKUUHJXOLHUWZXUGH 6HLQ*HK|UZXUGHQLFKWEHHLQWUlFKWLJW6HLQHJU|WH6RUJHZDUHQLP$XJHQEOLFNGLH EHLGHQ (LGHFKVHQ GLH HU EHUUXPSHOW KDWWH +RIIHQWOLFK HUDFKWHWHQ VLH LKQ QLFKW IU ZLFKWLJJHQXJXPLKQ]XYHUIROJHQ
5KRGDQNlPSIWHKDUWQlFNLJJHJHQGLH6FKZlFKHLQVHLQHP.|USHUDQXQGEHUZDQG VLHVFKOLHOLFKÄ:HLWHUNQXUUWHHU (U ZDU IURK GD LKP GLH *HVFKHKQLVVH NDXP =HLW OLHHQ DQ VHLQ 6FKLFNVDO ]X GHQNHQ (V VFKLHQ XQYRUVWHOOEDU GD HU LQ *HVWDOW HLQHU (LGHFKVH GXUFK HLQ IH VWXQJVlKQOLFKHV*HElXGHIOFKWHWHXPQDFK*UDVVSORW]XUFN]XILQGHQXQGGRFKZDU HVVR 9RP 6WDQGSXQNW HLQHV WHUUDQLVFKHQ :LVVHQVFKDIWOHUV DXV ZDU LKP HWZDV 8QJHKHXHUOLFKHV ZLGHUIDKUHQ HWZDV GDV PDQ ELVKHU IU QDKH]X XQP|JOLFK JHKDOWHQ KDWWH$EHULQQHUKDOEGLHVHV8QLYHUVXPVVFKLHQHVQLFKWV]XJHEHQZDVXQP|JOLFKZDU 'DV:HOWDOOZDUZLHHLQXQHQGOLFKWLHIHU6HHMHWLHIHUPDQVDQNGHVWRJU|HUZXUGHQ GLH:XQGHUGLHPDQHUOHEWH /HW]WHQ (QGHV ZDU GHU 0HQVFK ZLH ZHLW DXFK LPPHU HU VHLQ ,PSHULXP DXVEUHLWHQ NRQQWH QXU HLQ RKQPlFKWLJHV KLOIORVHV *HFK|SI HLQ :HVHQ GDV HEHQVR HUVWDXQOLFK SKDQWDVWLVFK XQG XQYHUVWlQGOLFK ZDU ZLH DOOHV DQGHUH LQ GLHVHP 5DXP RKQH $QIDQJ XQGRKQH(QGH ,Q0LOOLRQHQYRQ-DKUHQZUGHHVZDKUVFKHLQOLFKNHLQH0HQVFKHQPHKUJHEHQXQG DXFK NHLQH 6SXUHQ LKUHU NXU]HQ $QZHVHQKHLW LQ HLQHP XQIDEDUHQ /HEHQVUDXP DEHU GDV 8QLYHUVXP ZUGH QLFKW ]X H[LVWLHUHQ DXIK|UHQ HV ZUGH VWlQGLJ QHXH :XQGHU VFKDIIHQZLHHLQQLHPDOVHUPGHQGHU*HLVWGHVVHQYLHOIlOWLJH3KDQWDVLHVLFKEHUDOOH *UHQ]HQKLQZHJVHW]HQNDQQ 9RQ GLHVHP 6WDQGSXQNW DXV ZDU GHU /HEHQVNDPSI GHU (LGHFKVHQ DXV 7ULQMU EHGHXWXQJVORVXQGQHEHQGLHVHU%HGHXWXQJVORVLJNHLWVWDQG5KRGDQQXUDOV(LQ ]HOVFKLFNVDODOVHLQ1LFKWVGDVVLFKWURW]GHV%HZXWVHLQVVHLQHU:LQ]LJNHLWQLFKW DXIJLEWGDVNlPSIWDOVJLQJHHVXPDOOHV 'HU 7RPHV EOLHE VR SO|W]OLFK VWHKHQ GD 5KRGDQ DXV VHLQHQ *HGDQNHQ JHULVVHQ ZXUGHXQGIDVWJHJHQLKQJHSUDOOWZlUH $OV GLH (LGHFKVH VLFK XPZDQGWH JODXEWH 5KRGDQ GXUFK GHQ 6HKVFKOLW] LQ LKUHQ $XJHQQDFNWHV(QWVHW]HQ]XVHKHQ 6LHKDWWHQGDV(QGHGHV*DQJHVHUUHLFKWGHUQXQLQHLQHQJURHQ5DXPPQGHWH 5KRGDQEOLFNWHDQVHLQHP%HJOHLWHUYRUEHLLQGHQ6DDOKLQHLQ 9RU NXU]HU =HLW KDWWH KLHU QRFK HLQ KHIWLJHU .DPSI JHZWHW 'LH GLH LKQ EHUOHEW KDWWHQZDUHQZHLWHUJH]RJHQDEHUGLH7RWHQEHLGHU6HLWHQZDUHQ]XUFNJHEOLHEHQ (LQ6XPPHQZLHYRQHLQHPEHUEHDQVSUXFKWHQ*HQHUDWRUVFKLHQLQ5KRGDQV*HK|U ]XGU|KQHQ'DQQ]HUEDUVWDXIGHUDQGHUHQ6HLWHGHV5DXPHVHLQH7ULQHLQHUHLQ]LJHQ ([SORVLRQ'LH6WLFKIODPPHUHLFKWHELV]XGHQEHLGHQ0lQQHUQKHUEHUGLHLQVWLQNWLY ]XUFNIXKUHQ 8QG EHU GLH 7UPPHU GHU 7U KLQZHJ VWUPWH HLQH QHXH 0HXWH VLHJHVWUXQNHQHU +HJZDVLQGHQ6DDO
/DPRWWD IKOWH LP JOHLFKHQ $XJHQEOLFN DOV /HQSURYH PLW VHLQHQ %HJOHLWHUQ DQ LKU YRUEHLJLQJ GD VLH IU GHQ $QIKUHU GHU +HJZDV EHGHXWXQJVORV JHZRUGHQ ZDU (U KDWWH VLH DXVJHQXW]W XP GLH QRWZHQGLJHQ ,QIRUPDWLRQHQ ]X HUKDOWHQ 1XQ GD HU DOOHV HUUHLFKWKDWWHZDVHUHUWUlXPWKDWWHOLHHUVLHIDOOHQ 'RFKGDVZDULKUJOHLFKJOWLJ6LHKLHOWLKUH5DFKHIUHUIOOW6W\WUDFWV3ODQZUGH QLFKW YHUZLUNOLFKW ZHUGHQ (U ZDU JHVWRUEHQ XQG QXQ VWDUE VHLQH ,GHH PLW LKP GHQQ &XUYLOZRKV ZUGH GLH )HVWXQJ QLHPDOV KDOWHQ N|QQHQ 9RQ GHQ .XSSHOQ ZDU NHLQH +LOIH]XHUZDUWHQGHQQGLH7RPHVLQGHU6WDGWKDWWHQLP$XJHQ EOLFN JHQXJ GDPLW ]X WXQ LKU /HEHQ YRU GHQ 1DWXUJHZDOWHQ LQ 6LFKHUKHLW ]X EULQJHQ /DPRWWD GDFKWH DQ 6W\WUDFW ]XUFN XQG +D VWLHJ LQ LKU DXI 'LH 6FKDXVSLHONQVWH GLHVHV 0DQQHV ZDUHQ IDVW QRFK JURDUWLJHU JHZHVHQ DOV VHLQ SROLWLVFKHV *HVFKLFN XQG VHLQH )lKLJNHLW DQGHUH IU VLFK XQG VHLQH ,GHHQ ]X EHJHLVWHUQ 'DEHL ZDU 6W\WUDFW QLFKWV DOV HLQ DUPVHOLJHU 7\UDQQ JHZHVHQ GHU VHLQH VFKOHFKWH/DXQHDQLKUDXVJHODVVHQXQGVLHXQXQWHUEURFKHQVFKLNDQLHUWKDWWH)U LKQ KDWWH VLH QLH PHKU EHGHXWHW DOV HLQH $UW 9HQWLO PLW GHVVHQ +LOIH HU VHLQH *HIKOHUHJXOLHUHQNRQQWH(UOLWWHUHLQH1LHGHUODJHVRKDWWHHUVLHJHSHLQLJWXQG JHTXlOW XQG VHOEVW LP 6LHJ IDQG HU JHQJHQG *UQGH XP VLH IKOHQ ]X ODVVHQ ZHOFKH5ROOHVLHDQVHLQHU6HLWHVSLHOWH
1LHPDQGZXWHZDVIUHLQ0DQQ6W\WUDFWLQ:LUNOLFKNHLWJHZHVHQZDUQRFK QLFKW HLQPDO &XUYLOZRKV 9LHOOHLFKW KDWWH 3OHTXLUH 9HUGDFKW JHVFK|SIW DEHU GHU $U]WZDUYLHO]XYHUVFKODJHQXPVLFKMHPDOV]XlXHUQ /DPRWWD YHUOLH GHQ :RKQUDXP XQG IXKU PLW GHP /LIW KLQDXI ]XU 3ODWWIRUP ZR/HQSURYHGHQ6FKZHEHUYHUDQNHUWKDWWH'LH)OXJPDVFKLQHEHVDHLQHQOHLFKW ]XEHGLHQHQGHQ$QWLJUDYDQWULHE hEHUGHU3ODWWIRUPZ|OEWHVLFKHLQHGXUFKVLFKWLJH.XSSHOGLHZlKUHQGHLQHV 6WXUPHV JHVFKORVVHQ ZXUGH 9RQ KLHU DXV NRQQWH PDQ EHU GLH JHVDPWH 6WDGW EOLNNHQ 6LH VDK GLH GUHL DQGHUHQ 7UPH GHU )HVWXQJ KDOEUXQGH EXFNOLJH (UKHEXQJHQ GLH DXV HLQHP U|WOLFKHQ *OKHQ KHUDXVUDJWHQ 'LH 7UPH ELOGHWHQ SUDNWLVFK GLH (FNSIHLOHU GHU )HVWXQJ HLQ IODFKHV DEHU DXVJHGHKQWHV %DXZHUN GDVDQ6WDELOLWlWVHLQHVJOHLFKHQVXFKWH 'LH )HVWXQJ ZUGH IU DOOH =HLWHQ KLHU VWHKHQ NHLQ QRFK VR VWDUNHV 0DJQHWIHOG NRQQWH LKU HWZDV DQKDEHQ 'LH .XSSHOQ GHU 6WDGW ZDUHQ GDJHJHQ ZLQ]LJH:RKQUlXPHOHLFKWYHUZXQGEDUXQGNHLQHVZHJVVLFKHU /DPRWWDEOLFNWHKLQEHU]XUDQGHUHQ6HLWHGHV+RUL]RQWHVGRUWZRGLH6RQQH NHLQH *HZDOW PHKU EHVD ,P HZLJHQ (LV EHJUDEHQ ODJ GRUW 6W\WUDFW QHEHQ XQ ]lKOLJHQDQGHUHQ7RWHQ /DPRWWD NOHWWHUWH LQ GHQ 6FKZHEHU KLQHLQ XQG XQWHUVXFKWH GLH .RQWUROOHQ (V ZDU LKU YROONRPPHQ JOHLFKJOWLJ ZDV PLWGHU )HVWXQJ JHVFKDK ,KUH 5DFKH ZDU YROOHQGHW DEHU VLH IKOWH NHLQHQ 7ULXPSK LP *HJHQWHLO ZHQQ VLH DQ &XUYLOZRKVGDFKWHVFKOLFKVLFKVRHWZDVZLH%HGDXHUQLQLKUH*HGDQNHQ :DU HV QLFKW P|JOLFK GD GLHVHU MXQJH 7RPHV 6W\WUDFWV 3ODQ KlWWH YHUZLUNOLFKHQN|QQHQPLWLKUDOVJOHLFKEHUHFKWLJWH3DUWQHULQDQGHU6HLWH" 6LHJDEVLFKHLQHQ5XFN=ZDUKDWWHVLHQLFKWVYRQLKUHU6FK|QKHLWHLQJHEW DEHUVLHZDUZHVHQWOLFKlOWHUDOV&XUYLOZRKV 6LH GUFNWH DXI GHQ ,PSXOVVFKDOWHU GHV 6FKZHEHUV XQG GLH .XSSHO GHV 7XUPHV JOLWW DXI 0LW HLQHP 6FKODJ ZDU GHU 6DXHUVWRII LQV 9DNXXP HQWZLFKHQ 6SlWHU ZHQQ VLFK GLH .XSSHO ZLHGHU VFKOR ZUGH DXWRPDWLVFK )ULVFKOXIW QDFKVWU|PHQ /DPRWWDV .ODXH WDVWHWH EHU GHQ 6FKDOWHU GHU GHQ $EZHKUVFKLUP GHV 6FKZHEHUV LQ 7lWLJNHLW VHW]HQ ZUGH 'RFK GDQQ OLH VLH GDYRQ DE 6LH OLH GLH )OXJPDVFKLQHDXVGHU.XSSHOKHUDXVJOHLWHQ*HODGHQH3DUWLNHOSUDOOWHQJHJHQGLH $XHQZDQGGHV)OXJ]HXJVXQGVFKXIHQHLQIOXRUHV]LHUHQGHV/LFKW :HQQ HV VWlUNHU ZXUGH XQG VLH QLFKWV GDJHJHQ XQWHUQDKP ZUGH GHU 6FKZHEHUDEVWU]HQRGHUXQWHUW|GOLFKH6SDQQXQJJHUDWHQ $EHU VHOEVW ZHQQ VLH GHQ $EZHKUVFKLUP HLQVFKDOWHWH ZDU HV QLFKW VLFKHU RE VLHLKU=LHOHUUHLFKHQNRQQWH,KU=LHO" +DWWH VLH EHUKDXSW HLQ =LHO" :DU HV QLFKW JOHLFKJOWLJ LQ ZHOFKH 5LFKWXQJ VLHIORJ'LHJURHGXQNOH0DXHUDP+RUL]RQWGHU$QIDQJGHU1DFKWVHLWH]RJ HVVLHGRUWKLQ" :HQLJH $XJHQEOLFNH KLHOW VLFK GHU 6FKZHEHU EHU GHU )HVWXQJ HLQ ZLQ]LJHU VFKZDU]HU 3XQNW GHU HLQHQ OHXFKWHQGHQ 0DQWHO ]X WUDJHQ VFKLHQ GDQQ VFKR HU EHUGLH6WDGWKLQZHJ /DPRWWD ZXQGHUWH VLFK EHU GLH WUDXPZDQGOHULVFKH 6LFKHUKHLW PLW GHU VLH IORJ (V ZDU DOV IROJH VLH GHP 6WDE HLQHV ZXQGHUEDUHQ 'LULJHQWHQ GHU NHLQHQ )HKOHU]XOLHXQGVLHVLFKHUOHLWHWH 'HU 6SDQQXQJVPHVVHU NOHWWHUWH LQ GLH +|KH NDP ODQJVDP GHP K|FKVW]XOlVVLJHQ:HUW]X *HEOHQGHW YRQ GHU )OXW GHU /LFKWNDVNDGHQ GLH VLFK EHU GHQ %XJ GHV 6HKZHEHUV HUJRVVHQ VFKOR /DPRWWD GLH $XJHQ 'DV )OXJ]HXJ WDQ]WH QDFK XQWHQDOVZUGHHVYRQXQVLFKWEDUHQ6WU|PXQJHQPLWJHULVVHQ 'LH 6SDQQXQJ ODJ MHW]W EHUHLWV EHU GHP +|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|USHUElXPWHVLFKDXIXQGVDFNWHGDQQLQVLFK]XVDPPHQ(VVFKLHQLKUZLHHLQ
:XQGHU GD VLH LQPLWWHQ GLHVHU +HOOLJNHLW QRFK HLQHQ $XJHQEOLFN ]X OHEHQ KDWWHGDVLHQRFK=HLWKDWWHXPLUJHQGHWZDV]XGHQNHQ $EHU GHU HLQ]LJH *HGDQNH GHU LQ LKU ZDFK ZXUGH ZDU HLQ *HIKO GHU 'DQNEDUNHLWPLWGHUVLHGHUJUHQ]HQORVHQ0GLJNHLWQDFKJDEGLHYRQLKU%HVLW] HUJULII +LQDXV LQ GLH 1DFKW VFKR GHU 6HKZHEHU RKQH IKUHQGH +DQG JOHLFK HLQHP .XJHOEOLW]GHUVLFKZLOONUOLFKVHLQ=LHOVXFKW$XIXQGDEVFKZDQJHUVLFKZLH YRQ*HLVWHUJHVWHXHUW %HYRUHUDP%RGHQ]HUVFKHOOWHKDWWHLKQGLHHZLJH'XQNHOKHLWDXIJHQRPPHQ
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l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hEHUUDVFKXQJ'LH.DPPHUZDUOHHU Ä)HKODODUP]LVFKWHOWH6KDQJW\ %HUULWXO VFKWWHOWH ODQJVDP GHQ .RSI Ä6HKHQ 6LH VLFK GLH .RQWUROOHQ DQ VDJWHHUÄ,UJHQGHWZDVLVWKLHUGXUFKJHNRPPHQ Ä,UJHQG HWZDV" ZLHGHUKROWH 7UDJW\ JHODVVHQ Ä6LH PHLQHQ GRFK VLFKHU LUJHQGZHU Ä$EHU GDQQ PWH HU GRFK KLHU OLHJHQ ZDUI 6KDQJW\ IDVVXQJVORV HLQ Ä:lKUHQG GHU =HLW GLH ZLU EHQ|WLJWHQ XP YRQ GHU .UDQNHQVWDWLRQ KLHUKHU ]X JHODQJHQNDQQHUGRFKXQP|JOLFKGDV%HZXWVHLQZLHGHUHUODQJWKDEHQ %HUULWXOYHUVXFKWHVHLQH*HGDQNHQ]XVDPPHOQ:HQQKLHUWDWVlFKOLFKMHPDQG GXUFKJHNRPPHQZDU GDQQODJGHU)DOOY|OOLJDQGHUVDOVEHLGHPHUVWHQ8PVLHGOHU'DQQZDUHWZDV Y|OOLJ8QJHZ|KQOLFKHVJHVFKHKHQ Ä:DV VROOHQ ZLU WXQ" IUDJWH GHU SUDNWLVFK YHUDQODJWH 7UDJW\ Ä:LU N|QQHQ MHW]WXQP|JOLFK$ODUPJHEHQGHQQDOOH:lFKWHUZHUGHQGULQJHQGJHEUDXFKWXP GLH+HJZDVZLHGHUDXVGHU)HVWXQJ]XWUHLEHQ Ä,FKJODXEHZLUPVVHQGLH6XFKHQDFKGHP+HLPNHKUHUVHOEVWEHUQHKPHQ PHLQWH%HULWXO Ä8QGZHQQHVLKQJDUQLFKWJLEW"ZDQGWH6KDQJW\HLQ Ä(VJLEWLKQVDJWH%HUULWXOIHVWÄ'DUDXIN|QQHQ6LHVLFKYHUODVVHQ
%HUHLWV EHL GHQ HUVWHQ 7|QHQ GHV $ODUPVLJQDOV ZXWH &XUYLOZRKV GD HU GLH 7UDQVIRUPDQODJH QLFKW HUUHLFKHQ NRQQWH -HGHQIDOOV QLFKW MHW]W =ZLVFKHQ LKP XQG GHU 0DVFKLQH EHIDQG VLFK HLQH +RUGH +HJZDV DXI GHP 9RUPDUVFK ]XP ]ZHLWHQ7XUP &XUYLOZRKVPXWHQXQIHVWVWHOOHQGDHUGLH/DJHIDOVFKEHXUWHLOWKDWWH=ZDU YHUWHLOWHQVLFKGLH+HJZDVLQGHQ6HLWHQJlQJHQDEHUGLHEOLHEHQQDFKZLHYRULQ ]ZHLVWDUNHQ*UXSSHQ]XVDPPHQ(LQHGDYRQVWLHGXUFKGHQPLWWOHUHQ7HLOGHU )HVWXQJ YRU RIIHQVLFKWOLFK PLW GHU $EVLFKW GLH +DXSWYHUVRUJXQJVDQODJH LP
KLQWHUHQ 7HLO ]X HUUHLFKHQ 'LH ]ZHLWH *UXSSH KDWWH HV DXI GHQ ]ZHLWHQ 7XUP DEJHVHKHQ ,Q GHQ 6HLWHQJlQJHQ NlPSIWHQ PHKUHUH 6SOLWWHUJUXSSHQ HLQHQ ]ZDU DXVVLFKWVORVHQ .DPSI EDQGHQ DEHU GDPLW :lFKWHU DQ 6WHOOHQ GLH Y|OOLJ EHGHXWXQJVORVZDUHQXQGVFKZlFKWHQDXIGLHVH:HLVHGLH9HUWHLGLJXQJVIURQWGHU 7RPHV 8P GDV 0D YROO]XPDFKHQ ZDU /HQSURYH ZDKUVFKHLQOLFK QRFK LPPHU DXI IUHLHP)XXQGZUGHDOOHVGDUDQVHW]HQXPGHQYLHUWHQ7XUPODKP]XOHJHQ $OOHV LQ DOOHP ZDU YRQ GHU HUZDUWHWHQ hEHUOHJHQKHLW GHU 7RPHV ZHQLJ ]X EHPHUNHQ &XUYLOZRKV ZDU EHUHLWV YRQ PHKUHUHQ 6HLWHQJlQJHQ DXV EHVFKRVVHQ ZRUGHQ DEHU HU KDWWH VLFK ELVKHU QLFKW DXIKDOWHQ ODVVHQ 1RFK EHIDQGHQ VLFK GLH $XIJlQJHLQ GHU+DQGGHU7RPHVDEHUGDVNRQQWHVLFKMHGHQ$XJHQEOLFNlQGHUQ &XUYLOZRKV VSLHOWH PLW GHP *HGDQNHQ VHLQH 0lQQHU HLQIDFK LQ GLH REHUHQ 5lXPH]XUFN]X]LHKHQDEHUGDPLWKlWWHHUGHQ+HJZDVSUDNWLVFKHLQHQOHLFKWHQ =XJDQJ ]X DOOHQ YLHU 7UPHQ JH|IIQHW ZDV JOHLFKEHGHXWHQG PLW GHU +HUUVFKDIW EHUGLH)HVWXQJJHZHVHQZlUH &XUYLOZRKVIUDJWHVLFKREHLQ0DQQPLWJU|HUHU:HLWVLFKWDOVHUGHQ$QJULII GHU +HJZDV YRUDXVJHVHKHQ KlWWH 'RFK VROFKH VHOEVWTXlOHULVFKHQ *HGDQNHQ EUDFKWHQMHW]WQLFKWVHLQ :RKLQHUDXFKEOLFNWHEHUDOOVDKHU6SXUHQVWDWWJHIXQGHQHU.lPSIH(VZDU HUVFKUHFNHQG PLW ZHOFKHU *HVFKZLQGLJNHLW GLH +HJZDV WLHIHU LQ GLH )HVWXQJ HLQGUDQJHQ 'DEHL VFKLHQ HV LKQHQ Y|OOLJ JOHLFKJOWLJ ]X VHLQ GD ZLFKWLJH 5lXPH XQG (LQULFKWXQJHQ ]HUVW|UW ZXUGHQ 'LH 3DUROH GHU +HJZDV VFKLHQ ]X ODXWHQ1LHGHUPLWGHU)HVWXQJ 'DPLWVROOWHGHU:HJIUHLZHUGHQIU/HQSURYHXQGGHVVHQ3ODQGLH5DVVHDXI GLH 1DFKWVHLWH 7ULQMUV ]X EULQJHQ &XUYLOZRKV EHGDXHUWH GD VLH QLFKW EHU GLH 0LWWHO YHUIJWHQ XP HLQ ]ZHLWHV PLW 5RERWHUQ EHPDQQWHV 5DXPVFKLII ]XP &HQWDU ]X VFKLFNHQ $XI GLHVH :HLVH KlWWHQ VLH KHUDXVILQGHQ N|QQHQ ZDV PLW GHQ8PVLHGOHUQJHVFKHKHQZDU .HLQHU GHU :LVVHQVFKDIWOHU KDWWH YRUKHUJHVHKHQ GD GLH XPJHIRUPWHQ (LGHFKVHQ GDV *HGlFKWQLV YHUORUHQ :HU PLW HLQHP DQGHUHQ .|USHU DXI GHP &HQWDUZHLWHUOHEWHJDEDOOHVDXIZDVGLH5DVVHDQ7UDGLWLRQHQDXIJHEDXWKDWWH 7URW]GHP EHUOHJWH &XUYLOZRKV HLQ QHXHU $QIDQJ IU GLH (LGHFKVHQ ZDU EHVVHUDOVGHUKRIIQXQJVORVH.DPSIXPV/HEHQDXI7ULQMU 6FKUlJ JHJHQEHU IORJ HLQH 7U DXI XQG GUHL +HJZDV VWUPWHQ KHUDXV (U HUNDQQWH VLH VRIRUW DQ GHP 6\PERO DXI GHU 9RUGHUVHLWH LKUHU +HOPH $XFK GLH 7RPHVEHVDHQHLQ6\PEROHVVWHOOWHHLQHDXIJHKHQGH6RQQHGDUREZRKONHLQHU GHU OHEHQGHQ 7RPHV EHUKDXSW ZXWH ZLH GDV /HEHQ DXI HLQHU :HOW PLW (LJHQURWDWLRQDXVVHKHQN|QQWH 'DV 6\PERO GHU +HJZDV ZDU HLQ KHOOHU 6WUHLIHQ PLW HLQHP GXQNOHQ 3XQNW 1LHPDQG NRQQWH PLW 6LFKHUKHLW VDJHQ ZLH GLHVHV =HLFKHQ HQWVWDQGHQ ZDU DEHU /HQSURYH GHU JHULVVHQH +HJZDVIKUHU LQWHUSUHWLHUWH HV DXI VHLQH :HLVH XQG EHKDXSWHWHGDGHUKHOOH6WUHLIHQGDV(LVGHU1DFKWVHLWHV\PEROLVLHUWHZlKUHQG GHU GXQNOH 3XQNW GLH 6LFKHUKHLW HLQHU WLHIHQ +|KOH LQ GLHVHU ILQVWHUHQ 5HJLRQ GDUVWHOOHQVROOWH &XUYLOZRKV JODXEWH QLFKW DQ GLH 6LFKHUKHLW GHU 1DFKWVHLWH HU KLHOW GHQ 7HUPLQDWRUMHQH=RQHGLH7DJXQG1DFKWWUHQQWHIUJQVWLJHUXPGDV/HEHQ GHU5DVVH]XHUKDOWHQZHQQHVDXI7ULQMUEHUKDXSWHUKDOWHQZHUGHQNRQQWH 'LH +HJZDV VDKHQ LKQ HWZDV VSlWHU 'LHVHU 8PVWDQG UHWWHWH &XUYLOZRKV GDV /HEHQ GHQQ DQ MHQH 6WHOOH DQ GHU GHU 7RPHV JHUDGH QRFK JHVWDQGHQ KDWWH NULVWDOOLVLHUWH GLH :DQG &XUYLOZRKV ZDU ]X %RGHQ JHJDQJHQ XQG HUZLGHUWH GDV )HXHU .DXPKDWWHHUDEJHGUFNWDOVHUDXFKVFKRQEOLW]VFKQHOOZHLWHUNURFKXPNHLQ IHVWHV =LHO ]X ELHWHQ (LQHU GHU +HJZDV EOLHE OLHJHQ GHU $EZHKUVFKLUP VHLQHV 6FKXW]DQ]XJHVKDWWHGHU%HODVWXQJQLFKWVWDQGJHKDOWHQ &XUYLOZRKVVSUDQJDXIXQGVFKREGLH:DIIHLQGLH+DOWHUXQJ0LWGUHL6lW]HQ HUUHLFKWHHUHLQHQWLHIKlQJHQGHQ%DONRQGHUVHLWOLFKREHUKDOEGHV*DQJHVDQJH EUDFKW ZDU 6HLQH .ODXHQ XPNODPPHUWHQ GLH 8PUDQGXQJ GHV %DONRQV (U VFKZDQJVLFKKLQDXIXQGODJJOHLFKGDUDXIVFKZHUDWPHQGDXIGHU%UVWXQJ 'LH EHLGHQ +HJZDV NPPHUWHQ VLFK QLFKW OlQJHU XP GHQ 7RWHQ XQG QDKPHQ GHQ %DONRQ XQWHU )HXHU &XUYLOZRKV VDK GD VLFK GLH 8PUDQGXQJ DOOPlKOLFK DXIO|VWH6LH]HUILHOLQZLQ]LJH6WFNHGLHDXIGHQ%RGHQKLQDEVWU]WHQXQGGRUW ]X6WDXE]HUVSUDQJHQ
'LH 7U GLH YRP %DONRQ DXV DXI HLQHQ $XIJDQJ ]X GHQ REHUHQ 5lXPHQ IKUWH ZDU YRQ GHU DQGHUHQ 6HLWH DXV YHUVFKORVVHQ &XUYLOZRKV KlWWH VLH ]HUVFKLHHQ PVVHQ XP GHQ %DONRQ ]X YHUODVVHQ ,UJHQGZLH ZLGHUVWUHEWH LKP HLQH VROFKH +DQGOXQJVZHLVH (V ZlUH LKP ZLH HLQ 9HUUDW DQ GHU )HVWXQJ YRUJHNRPPHQZLHHLQ(LQJHVWlQGQLVHLQHU1LHGHUODJH 'LH +HJZDV ZXWHQ JHQDX GD HU KLHU REHQ ODJ 6LH VFKLHQHQ HV GDUDXI DQJHOHJW ]X KDEHQ LKQ ]X W|WHQ (QWZHGHU KDWWHQ VLH LKQ HUNDQQW RGHU VLH ZROOWHQLKUHQWRWHQ%HJOHLWHUUlFKHQ &XUYLOZRKV ]RJ VLFK ELV ]XU 7U ]XUFN XQG OHKQWH VLFK GDJHJHQ 9RU LKP ]HUEU|FNHOWH DOOPlKOLFK GHU %DONRQ (V ZDU VFKZLHULJ IU LKQ GHQ 6WDQGRUW GHU *HJQHUDXV]XPDFKHQ 'DVSUWHHUSO|W]OLFKZLHGLH7UKLQWHUVHLQHP5FNHQQDFKJDE(UOHLFKWHUW OLHHUVLFK]XUFNVLQNHQ*HUDGHDOVGHU%DONRQHQGJOWLJLQGLH7LHIHVWU]WH UROOWHVLFK&XUYLOZRKVGXUFKGLHgIIQXQJ8QWHULKPHUNODQJHQGLHHQWWlXVFKWHQ 6FKUHLHGHU+HJZDV 6FKQHOONURFK&XUYLOZRKVYRQGHU7UKLQZHJVRGDLKQGLHEHLGHQ*HJQHU QLFKWPHKUVHKHQNRQQWHQ(UVWMHW]WVDKHUZHULKPGLH7UJH|IIQHWKDWWH 9RU LKP VWDQG HLQ :HVHQ ZLH HU HV QRFK QLH JHVHKHQ KDWWH (V WUXJ HLQHQ 6FKXW]DQ]XJGRFKGLHVHUXQWHUVFKLHGVLFKYROONRPPHQYRQVHLQHPHLJHQHQ 'HU +HOP GHV )UHPGHQ ZDU DXI GHU 9RUGHUVHLWH GXUFKVLFKWLJ GDUXQWHU HUEOLFNWH &XUYLOZRKV HLQ SODWWHV HQWVHW]OLFKHV *HVLFKW GDV PLW GXUFKVLFKWLJHU +DXW EHU]RJHQ ZDU 'LH +DXW ZDU VR GQQ GD &XUYLOZRKV GDV 3XOVLHUHQ GHV %OXWHV LQ GHQ $GHUQ ]X VHKHQ JODXEWH 'DV :HVHQ EHVD HLQHQ VFKPDOOLSSLJHQ 0XQG GHU ZLH GXUFKO|FKHUW DXVVDK =ZHL OHXFKWHQGH $XJHQ EOLFNWHQ DXI &XUYLOZRKVKHUDE 'LH.ODXHQGHV8QEHNDQQWHQZDUHQIQIJOLHGULJDEHUQXUHLQ*OLHGVWDQGGHQ DQGHUHQ JHJHQEHU )U &XUYLOZRKV ZDU HV XQGHQNEDU ZLH PDQ PLW VROFKHQ .ODXHQHWZDVJUHLIHQNRQQWH :DV GDV 0RQVWUXP MHGRFK JUXQGOHJHQG YRQ HLQHU (LGHFKVH XQWHUVFKLHG ZDU GDV )HKOHQ HLQHV 6FKZDQ]HV 'HU )UHPGH VFKLHQ DXI ]ZHL XQJODXEOLFK ODQJHQ %HLQNODXHQ ]X JHKHQ HLQH $UW GHU )RUWEHZHJXQJ GLH &XUYLOZRKV IU lXHUVW XQSUDNWLVFK KLHOW (LQH lKQOLFKH .|USHUIRUP EHVDHQ QXU GLH (LQJHERUHQHQ DXI GHP&HQWDU 2EZRKO &XUYLOZRKV ELV LQV ,QQHUVWH HUVFKURFNHQ ZDU QDKP HU DOOH GLHVH 'LQJHLQVLFKDXI(UKDWWHGHQ (LQGUXFNDOVVHLGDV(QWVHW]HQGHV)UHPGHQQLFKWJHULQJHUDOVVHLQHLJHQHV &XUYLOZRKV KRE ODQJVDP VHLQH :DIIH 'DV KlOLFKH :HVHQ ZDU NHLQ +HJZD HV NRQQWH DXI NHLQHQ )DOO YRQ 7ULQMU VWDPPHQ &XUYLOZRKV HULQQHUWH VLFK DQ GLH $ODUPVLJQDOHGHU7UDQVIRUPDQODJH:LHODQJHZDUGDVKHU":DUHVP|JOLFKGD GHU)UHPGHGXUFKGHQ7UDQVIRUPHUJHNRPPHQZDU" 'DQQ NRQQWH HU QXU YRP &HQWDU DXV KLHUKHU JHODQJW VHLQ 8QGHQNEDU GD HV VLFKXPHLQHQSULPLWLYHQ(LQJHERUHQHQKDQGHOWH*HJHQGLHVH7KHRULHVSUDFKGHU 6FKXW]DQ]XJ XQG DXFK GDV $XVVHKHQ GHV :HVHQV 1RFK ZHQLJHU JODXEWH &XUYLOZRKVGDUDQHLQHQYHUXQVWDOWWHQ8PVLHGOHUYRUVLFK]XKDEHQ 'HU )UHPGH EHREDFKWHWH LKQ PLWUDXLVFK &XUYLOZRKV EHUOHJWH ILHEHUKDIW :DVVROOWHHUWXQ"'HU$XIJDQJDXIGHPVLHEHLGHVWDQGHQ ZDU YHUODVVHQ +LHU KDWWHQ QRFK NHLQH .lPSIH VWDWWJHIXQGHQ 9RQ KLHU DXV NRQQWH PDQ ]XU 7UDQVIRUPDQODJHJHODQJHQ &XUYLOZRKV EHVFKOR GLH $QZHVHQKHLW GHV :HVHQV ]XQlFKVW HLQPDO ]X DN]HSWLHUHQ(VZDUDXVJHVFKORVVHQGDHU:DKQYRUVWHOOXQJHQKDWWH 'HU7RPHVQDKPVHLQHQJDQ]HQ0XW]XVDPPHQXQGIUDJWH Ä:HUELVWGX" 'HU 8QEHNDQQWH |IIQHWH GHQ 0XQG 8QDUWLNXOLHUWH /DXWH GXUFK GHQ +HOP NDXPK|UEDUGUDQJHQDQ&XUYLOZRKV *HK|U'HU7RPHVDQIKUHUYHUVWDQGEHU KDXSWQLFKWV )XUFKW XQG 0LWUDXHQ OHEWHQ LQ &XUYLOZRKV ZLHGHU DXI 1XU PLW JURHU :LOOHQVDQVWUHQJXQJ ZLGHUVWDQG HU GHU 9HUVXFKXQJ GHQ )UHPGHQ ]X HUVFKLHHQ 9LHOOHLFKWNRQQWHGHUKlOLFKH5LHVHKHOIHQGDV3UREOHPLKUHU5DVVH]XO|VHQ 'D NDP HLQHU GHU +HJZDV GXUFK GLH RIIHQH 7U 2IIHQVLFKWOLFK KDWWH HU GHQ JOHLFKHQ:HJZLHGHU7RPHVJHZlKOW&XUYLOZRKVVDKLKQYLHO]XVSlWGRFKGHU +HJZDEOLHEZLHJHEDQQWLQGHU7UVWHKHQDOVHUGHQ)UHPGHQVDK &XUYLOZRKV EHQXW]WH GDV =|JHUQ GHV )HLQGHV XQG VFKR 0LW YRU (QWVHW]HQ ZHLWDXIJHULVVHQHQ$XJHQ
WDXPHOWH GHU +HJZD ]XUFN XQG ILHO DXI GHQ *DQJ KLQDE 'HU $XIVFKODJ GHV .|USHUVGU|KQWHLQ&XUYLOZRKV *HK|U 'DV =RUQJHVFKUHL GHV DQGHUHQ +HJZD GUDQJ ]X LKQHQ KHUDXI 'HU )UHPGH KDWWHGHQ.DPSIYHUIROJWRKQHHLQ]XJUHLIHQ(UVFKLHQQLFKW]XZLVVHQZDVXP LKQKHUXPYRUJLQJ 3O|W]OLFK KDWWH &XUYLOZRKV HLQH ,GHH 'HU 6FKXW]DQ]XJ GHV :HVHQV OLH GLH 9HUPXWXQJ DXINRPPHQ GD HU QRFK DQGHUH 'LQJH EHL VLFK KDWWH &XUYLOZRKV GDFKWH YRU DOOHP DQ :DIIHQ PLW GHQHQ VLH GLH )HVWXQJ ZLHGHU YRQ GHQ +HJZDV VlXEHUQNRQQWHQ 'RFK GD]X ZDU HV Q|WLJ GD HV LKP JHODQJ VLFK PLW GHP )UHPGHQ ]X YHUVWlQGLJHQ hEHU HLQHV ZDU HU VLFK LP NODUHQ GDV :HVHQ KDWWH LQQHUKDOE GHV 7UDQVIRUPHUVVHLQHXUVSUQJOLFKH*HVWDOWQLFKWYHUORUHQ (QWZHGHU ZDU QXU GHU 7UDQVPLWWHUHIIHNW LQ $NWLRQ JHWUHWHQ RKQH GD HLQH 8PIRUPXQJ VWDWWJHIXQGHQ KDWWH RGHU GHU )UHPGH ZDU DXI DQGHUH :HLVH RKQH 9HUlQGHUXQJVHLQHV.|USHUVYRP&HQWDUELHUKHUJHNRPPHQ (QWVFKORVVHQVWHFNWH&XUYLOZRKVGLH:DIIH]XUFN'DQQKREHUEHLGH.ODXHQ LQGLH+|KH 'HU JHVDPWH PLWWOHUH 7HLO GHU )HVWXQJ ZDU MHW]W RKQH 6DXHUVWRII $XFK LQ YHUVFKLHGHQHQ REHUHQ 5lXPHQ NRQQWHQ VLFK GLH 7RPHV QXU QRFK PLW 6FKXW]DQ]JHQ DXIKDOWHQ ,Q]ZLVFKHQ ZDU HV GHQ 9HUWHLGLJHUQ JHOXQJHQ GLH +HJZDV DXV GHQ 6HLWHQJlQJHQ ]X YHUWUHLEHQ 'HU JU|WH 7HLO YRQ LKQHQ ZDU LQ GHQ 9RUUDXP JHIOFKWHW ZRKLQ GLH 7RPHV QLFKW IROJWHQ ZR HV DEHU QRFK JHQJHQG6FKXW]YRUGHPDENOLQJHQGHQ(OHNWURQHQVWXUPJDE 'DJHJHQZDUHLQ7HLOGHU+DXSWYHUVRUJXQJVDQODJHEHUHLWVLQGHQ+lQGHQGHU +HJZDV 'LH ]ZHLWH *UXSSH GHU $XIVWlQGLVFKHQ GLH ]XP ]ZHLWHQ 7XUP XQWHUZHJV ZDU KDWWH HV QDFK VFKZHUHQ 9HUOXVWHQ DXIJHJHEHQ GHQ 7XUP DXI GLUHNWHP:HJ]XHUUHLFKHQ'LHVH+HJZDV YHUVXFKWHQQXQGHQHLQHQRGHUDQGHUHQ$XIJDQJ]XVWUPHQXPVLFKYRQGHQ REHUHQ5lXPHQGHP7XUP]XQlKHUQ 'LH7RPHVGLHLKUHDQIlQJOLFKHhEHUUDVFKXQJEHUZXQGHQKDWWHQJHZDQQHQ LPPHUPHKUGLH2EHUKDQG(VVFKLHQDOVN|QQWHHVLKQHQJHOLQJHQGLH+HJZDV ]XUFN]XZHUIHQ 'RFK GDQQ NDP GLH QLHGHUVFKPHWWHUQGH 1DFKULFKW YRP )DOO GHV YLHUWHQ 7XUPHV 6RODQJH HU ]XUFNGHQNHQ NRQQWH KDWWH /HQSURYH DQ GLH 5LFKWLJNHLW VHLQHU =LHOHJHJODXEW(UZDUGDYRQEHU]HXJWGDHUGD]XEHUXIHQZDUGLH5DVVHYRU GHP GURKHQGHQ 8QWHUJDQJ ]X UHWWHQ 'RFK GDV ZDU QLFKW VHLQ JHIlKUOLFKVWHU ,UUJODXEH 9LHO VFKOLPPHU ZDU GLH hEHU]HXJXQJ /HQSURYHV GD ]XU (UUHLFKXQJ VHLQHU =LHOH DOOH 0LWWHO HUODXEW VHLHQ 'HU $QIKUHU GHU +HJZDV ZROOWH HLQH JHZDOWVDPHbQGHUXQJGHUYRQGHQ7RPHVYHUIROJWHQ3ROLWLNKHUEHLIKUHQ 'DEHL ZDU /HQSURYH GXUFKDXV VHOEVWNULWLVFK HLQJHVWHOOW GRFK GLHVH 6HOEVWNULWLN PDFKWH YRU GHQ JHPHLQVDPHQ 3UREOHPHQ GHU EHLGHQ 3DUWHLHQ KDOW /HQSURYH ZDU LQ VHLQHP 'HQNHQ NRQVHUYDWLY IU LKQ ZDU HLQ :HLWHUOHEHQ GHU 5DVVHDXIGHP&HQWDUXQGHQNEDU 7ULQMU ZDU LKUH +HLPDW KLHU PXWHQ VLH EHVWHKHQ 6W\WUDFW ZDU WRW DEHU &XUYLOZRKVVFKLHQDQGHQ3OlQHQVHLQHV9RUJlQJHUV]XEHKDUUHQEHVWlUNWGXUFK GLHXQHUZDUWHWH+HLPNHKUHLQHV8PVLHGOHUV /HQSURYH JODXEWH GD VLH GHQ JQVWLJVWHQ =HLWSXQNW ]XP =XVFKODJHQ HUIDW KDWWHQ 2KQH GLH )KUHUVFKDIW 6W\WUDFWV GHQ GURKHQGHQ (OHNWURQHQVWXUP YRU $XJHQZDUHQGLH7RPHVQXUHLQHVFKZDFKH7UXSSHGLHPDQOHLFKWEHUUXPSHOQ NRQQWH ,Q]ZLVFKHQ KDWWH /HQSURYH KHUDXVILQGHQ PVVHQ GD GLH 7RPHV ]ZDU EHUUDVFKWDEHUEHLZHLWHPQLFKWVRVFKZDFKZDUHQZLHHUJHKRIIWKDWWH 1DFKGHP HU /DPRWWD LP :RKQUDXP ]XUFNJHODVVHQ KDWWH ZDU HU PLW VHLQHQ %HJOHLWHUQYRUVLFKWLJLQGLHXQ
WHUHQ 5lXPH GHV YLHUWHQ 7XUPHV YRUJHGUXQJHQ +LHU EHIDQG VLFK HLQH GHU ZLFKWLJVWHQ (QHUJLHVWDWLRQHQ :HQQ HV LKP JHODQJ GLHVH ]X EHVHW]HQ EHKHUUVFKWHHUHLQHQ7HLOGHU)HVWXQJ$XHUGHPZUGHGHQ+HJZDVHLQVROFKHU +DQGVWUHLFKJURHQ$XIWULHEJHEHQ
/HQSURYHXQGGLHYLHU8QWHUIKUHUHUUHLFKWHQGHQ/LIWGHU]XU(QHUJLHVWDWLRQ KLQDEIKUWH 'LH (UEDXHU GHU )HVWXQJ KDWWHQ GLH 0|JOLFKNHLW HLQHV $XVIDOOV GHV $XI]XJV PLW HLQJHVFKORVVHQ XQG XQPLWWHOEDU GDQHEHQ HLQHQ 6FKDFKW QDFK XQWHQ JHIKUW Ä+DOWEHIDKOGHU+HJZDDQIKUHU 'LH 7UDJIOlFKH GHV /LIWV PXWH VLFK LQ GHQ XQWHUHQ 5lXPHQ EHILQGHQ /HQSURYH KLHOW HV IU JHZDJW VLH KHUDXI]XKROHQ :HQQ GRUW XQWHQ HLQLJH DXIPHUNVDPH 7RPHVZlFKWHU ZDUHQ GDQQ ZUGHQ VLH VLFK *HGDQNHQ GDUEHU PDFKHQZHUGHQ$XI]XJEHQXW]HQZROOWH/HQSURYHKDWWHZHQLJ/XVWYRQHLQHU *UXSSHVFKZHUEHZDIIQHWHU*HJQHUHUZDUWHW]XZHUGHQ Ä:LU JHKHQ GXUFK GHQ 6FKDFKW RUGQHWH HU DQ Ä9RUVLFKWLJ HLQHU KLQWHU GHP DQGHUHQ,FKPDFKHGHQ$QIDQJ /HQSURYHOLHEWHVHLQ/HEHQZLHMHGHDQGHUH(LGHFKVHDEHUHUZXWHDXFKGD HV HLQGUXFNVYROO ZDU ZHQQ HU GLH JHIlKUOLFKVWH $XIJDEH SHUV|QOLFK EHUQDKP (UJHEHQH7UHXHGHU+HJZDVZDUHLQ5LVLNRZHUW /HQSURYH EOLFNWH LQ GHQ KDOEGXQNOHQ 6FKDFKW KLQXQWHU (V ZDU QLFKW ]X HUNHQQHQ ZDV VLFK GRUW XQWHQ DEVSLHOWH (V ZDU P|JOLFK GD VLH LQ HLQH )DOOH JHULHWHQ/HQSURYHSUHWHGHQVFKQDEHOI|UPLJHQ0XQGPLWGHQZXOVWLJHQ/LSSHQ IHVW ]XVDPPHQ 1XU ZHQQ HV LKQHQ JHODQJ ZHQLJVWHQV HLQHQ 7XUP ]X EHVHW]HQ NRQQWHQGLH7RPHVEHVLHJWZHUGHQ 'LH GUHL 8QWHUIKUHU KDWWHQ VLFK XP GHQ 6FKDFKW YHUVDPPHOW XQG EOLFNWHQ JHVSDQQW DXI LKUHQ $QIKUHU 2KQH HLQ ZHLWHUHV :RUW PLW GHQ %HJOHLWHUQ ]X ZHFKVHOQ VFKZDQJ VLFK GHU +HJZD LQ GLH gIIQXQJ (U WDW HV PLW GHP %HZXWVHLQ MHGHQ $XJHQEOLFN YRQ XQWHQ EHVFKRVVHQ ]X ZHUGHQ 'RFK QLFKWV JHVFKDK(UNOHWWHUWH HLQLJH 0HWHU DQ GHQ +DOWHJULIIHQ KLQDE GDQQ EOLFNWH HU QDFK REHQ ZR HU LQ GHP KHOOHQ NUHLVUXQGHQ $XVVFKQLWW GHU 6FKDFKW|IIQXQJ GLH 6LOKRXHWWHQ GHU 8QWHUIKUHUVDK $OVHUQRFKHWZDVWLHIHUVWLHJIROJWHLKPGHUHUVWHVHLQHU%HJOHLWHU-HZHLWHU HU QDFK XQWHQ NDP GHVWR XQVLFKHUHU ZXUGH /HQSURYH 6HOWHQ KDWWH HU LQ VHLQHP /HEHQ HLQH GHUDUWLJH $QJVW JHIKOW (U ZXWH GD HU YROONRPPHQ ZHKUORV ZDU ZHQQGRUWXQWHQHLQ7RPHVDXIWDXFKWHXQGDXILKQVFKR'DVOHLFKWH9LUEULHUHQ GHU +DOWHJULIIH ]HLJWH LKP DQ GD HLQ ZHLWHUHU +HJZD LQ GHQ 6FKDFKW NDP (V ZXUGH DOOPlKOLFK KHOOHU HLQ =HLFKHQ GDIU GD HU GHQ $XVJDQJ EDOG HUUHLFKW KDWWH 'HU 6FKDFKW IKUWH ELV DXI GHQ %RGHQ XQG NRQQWH GXUFK HLQHQ VHLWOLFKHQ $XVJDQJ YHUODVVHQ ZHUGHQ 'DV EHGHXWHWH GD HU JHJHQ HLQH 6HLWH JHVFKW]W ZDU EHUOHJWH /HQSURYH (U ZXWH QLFKW QDFK ZHOFKHU 5LFKWXQJ GHU 6FKDFKW RIIHQ ZDU :HQQ GHU $XVJDQJ DXI GHU 6HLWH GHU (QHUJLHVWDWLRQ ODJ YHUJU|HUWH VLFKGLH*HIDKUGDVLHJHVHKHQZXUGHQ /HQSURYH IKOWH IHVWHQ %RGHQ XQWHU GHQ .ODXHQ XQG OLH GLH +DOWHJULIIH ORV 6RIRUW GUFNWH HU VLFK HQJ JHJHQ GLH 5FNZDQG GHV 6FKDFKWHV )U HLQHQ $XJHQEOLFNEOHQGHWHLKQQRFKGLH+HOOLJNHLWGLH]XLKPKHUHLQILHO$OVHUVHLQH 8PJHEXQJ HUNHQQHQ NRQQWH VDK HU GD HU VLFK GLUHNW JHJHQEHU GHU (QHUJLHVWDWLRQEHIDQG'HU(LQJDQJPLWGHPOHXFKWHQGHQ:DUQ]HLFKHQZDUGHXW OLFK]XVHKHQ(UVFKLHQXQEHZDFKW/HQSURYHDWPHWHDXI1DFKXQGQDFKNDPHQ GLH8QWHUIKUHUQHEHQLKPDQ Ä(VVFKHLQWNHLQ7RPHVLQGHU1lKH]XVHLQ]LVFKWH0DJUR\WHUOHLFKWHUWDOV HU VLFK DOV OHW]WHU JHJHQ GLH 5FNZDQG OHKQWH Ä:LU PVVHQ QXU KLQEHUJHKHQ XQGGLH6WDWLRQEHVHW]HQ /HQSURYH IUDJWH VLFK RE GDV ZLUNOLFK VR HLQIDFK ZDU &XUYLOZRKV ZXWH GDYRQ GD /HQSURYH VLFK LP YLHUWHQ 7XUP DXIKLHOW 'HU MXQJH 7RPHV ZDU NHLQ 'XPPNRSI 6SlWHVWHQV QDFK GHP $QJULII GHU +HJZDV PXWH &XUYLOZRKV GHQ ZDKUHQ*UXQGYRQ/HQSURYHV$QZHVHQKHLWHUIDKUHQKDEHQ/HQSURYHZDUGDYRQ EHU]HXJWGDGHUQHXH$QIKUHUGHU7RPHVHWZDV]XU6L
FKHUXQJ GHU 6WDWLRQ XQWHUQRPPHQ KDWWH ,UJHQGZR LP YLHUWHQ 7XUP JDE HV EHVWLPPWHLQLJH7RPHVGLHGHQ$XIWUDJKDWWHQ/HQSURYHDXI]XVSUHQ =X IQIW NRQQWHQ GLH +HJZDV LP 7XUP QLFKW YLHO 6FKDGHQ DQULFKWHQ HV VHL GHQQVLHJHODQJWHQLQGLH(QHUJLHVWDWLRQ'LH7RPHVPXWHQDOVRQLFKWVDQGHUHV WXQDOVDXI/HQSURYHXQGVHLQH8QWHUIKUHU]XZDUWHQ :RDEHUZDUGDV(PSIDQJVNRPLWHH" /HQSURYH GDFKWH DQJHVWUHQJW QDFK (U NRQQWH YRQ KLHU DXV GHQ /LIWHLQJDQJ QLFKW VHKHQ :DU GHU *HJQHU GRUW RGHU ODXHUWH HU LUJHQGZR KLQWHU GHP 6FKDFKW PLWYRUJHKDOWHQHQ:DIIHQ" /HQSURYHZDUZHLWGDYRQHQWIHUQWGLH7RPHV]XXQWHUVFKlW]HQ(UZXWHGD 6W\WUDFW GDIU JHVRUJW KDWWH GD MHGHU :lFKWHU HLQH 6SH]LDODXVELOGXQJ HUKLHOW 6W\WUDFW KDWWH YRUDXVJHDKQW GD GLH +HJZDV HLQHV 7DJHV GLH )HVWXQJ DQJUHLIHQ ZUGHQ $XVJHUHFKQHW HU GHU JHLVWLJ VR VWDELO HUVFKLHQHQ ZDU KDWWH GHP 6WXUPILHEHU QLFKWWURW]HQN|QQHQ/HQSURYHEHGDXHUWHGHQWRWHQ*HJQHUQLFKWDEHUHUEUDFKWH LKP DXFK NHLQH 9HUDFKWXQJ HQWJHJHQ (U KDWWH HV VLFK VFKRQ ODQJH DQJHZ|KQW MHGHQ*HJQHUVDFKOLFK]XEHXUWHLOHQRKQHVLFKYRQ*HIKOHQLUUHOHLWHQ]XODVVHQ Ä:LUN|QQHQKLHUQLFKWHZLJVWHKHQEOHLEHQPXUPHOWH0DJUR\WYHUlUJHUW /HQSURYH ZDQGWH VHLQH *HGDQNHQ ZLHGHU GHU *HJHQZDUW ]X 1DWUOLFK KDWWH 0DJUR\WUHFKW 9RUVLFKWLJJLQJ/HQSURYHDXIGHQ$XVJDQJ]XXQGVSlKWHLQGHQ9RUUDXPGHU (QHUJLHVWDWLRQ 1LHPDQG ZDU ]X VHKHQ /HQSURYH ZLQNWH GHQ DQGHUHQ XQG WUDW KLQDXV$XFKKLQWHUGHP6FKDFKWZDUHQNHLQH7RPHV'LH(QHUJLHVWDWLRQVFKLHQ Y|OOLJYHUODVVHQ]XVHLQ (LQ 6XPPHQ HUNODQJ /HQSURYH IXKU KHUXP 'XUFK GLH RIIHQH /LIWWU VDK HU JHUDGH QRFK ZLH GLH 7UDJIOlFKH QDFK REHQ JOLWW 0LW HLQHU +DQGEHZHJXQJ YHUWHLOWH/HQSURYHVHLQH0lQQHU]XEHLGHQ6HLWHQGHV/LIWHLQJDQJHV -HPDQG KDWWH GLH 7UDJIOlFKH QDFK REHQ JHKROW XP PLW LKU KLHU KHUXQWHU ]X NRPPHQ/HQSURYHZQVFKWH GDHV+HJZDVZDUHQDEHUGDVZDUSUDNWLVFKXQP|JOLFK 0LW JH]RJHQHQ :DIIHQ ZDUWHWHQ VLH GD GHU $XI]XJ ]XUFNNRPPHQ ZUGH :LHGHU HUW|QWH GDV 6XPPHQ =X EHLGHQ 6HLWHQ GHV (LQJDQJV VWDQGHQ GLH +HJZDVHQJJHJHQGLH:DQGJHOHKQW 'LH 7UDJIOlFKH ZXUGH VLFKWEDU XQG JOHLFK GDUDXI VSUDQJHQ VHFKV EHZDIIQHWH 7RPHVDXVGHP/LIW 6LH UHDJLHUWHQ VFKQHOO VFKQHOOHU DOV /HQSURYH MH HUZDUWHW KDWWH XQG GRFK ZDUHQ VLH YLHO ]X ODQJVDP XP GHQ +HJZDV JHIlKUOLFK ]X ZHUGHQ 'LH :lFKWHU OLHIHQ JHQDX LQ GDV )HXHU GHU +HJZDV KLQHLQ 9LHU VWDUEHQ VRIRUW 1XU HLQHP JHODQJHVHLQHQ6FKXDE]XJHEHQ(UWUDI0DJUR\WDP%HLQGHUHLQHQ6FKXHQ 6FKPHU]HQVVFKUHL DXVVWLH XQG ]X %RGHQ VDQN 'DQQ ZXUGH GHU 6FKW]H YRQ /HQSURYH]X%RGHQJHVWUHFNW'HUVHFKVWH7RPHVHUJDEVLFK 'HU ZLPPHUQGH 0DJUR\W ZROOWH GLH :DIIH KHEHQ XQG GHQ *HIDQJHQHQ QLHGHUVFKLHHQ GRFK /HQSURYH WUDW GLH DXVJHVWUHFNWH .ODXH GHV 9HUOHW]WHQ ]XU 6HLWHÄ/DWLKQEHIDKOHU Ä:LUEHQ|WLJHQ,QIRUPDWLRQHQ Ä:RKHU NRPPW LKU" IUDJWH /HQSURYH GHQ 7RPHV XQG YHUVHW]WH LKP JOHLFK]HLWLJ HLQHQ 6FKODJ LQ GLH 6HLWH 'XUFK GHQ 6HKVFKOLW] ZDU ]X HUNHQQHQ GDVLFKGDV*HVLFKWGHV*HIDQJHQHQVFKPHU]KDIWYHU]RJ &XUYLOZRKVVFKLFNWXQV]LVFKWHGHU:lFKWHUÄ:LUKDEHQGHQ%HIHKOHXFK JHIDQJHQ]XQHKPHQ /HQSURYH JUXQ]WH EHOXVWLJW Ä,KU ZDUG ]LHPOLFK XQ YRUVLFKWLJPHLQWH/HQSURYH Ä:LU JODXEWHQ QLFKW GD LKU VFKRQ ELV ]XU 6WDWLRQ YRUJHGUXQJHQ VHLG VDJWH GHU7RPHV Ä%HILQGHQVLFKLQQHUKDOEGHU6WDWLRQ:lFKWHU"HUNXQGLJWHVLFK/HQSURYH Ä1HLQHUZLGHUWHGHU7RPHVÄ1XU]ZHLEHZDIIQHWH:LVVHQVFKDIWOHU Ä5XIVLHKHUDXVEHIDKO/HQSURYHÄ1HLQVDJWHGHU0DQQUXKLJ /HQSURYH KRE GLH :DIIH =ZHL GHU 8QWHUIKUHU NPPHUWHQ VLFK XP GHQ VW|KQHQGHQ0DJUR\W Ä5XIVLHKHUDXVZLHGHUKROWH/HQSURYH Ä1HLQ VDJWH GHU 7RPHV 'LHVPDO KDWWH VHLQH 6WLPPH QLFKW UXKLJ JHNOXQJHQ DEHUHLQZLOGHU7URW]VFKZDQJGDULQPLW 'XUFKGLH6HKVFKOLW]HWUDIHQVLFKGLH%OLFNHGHUEHLGHQ.RQWUDKHQWHQ
/HQSURYH]LHOWHDXIGHQ.RSIGHV:lFKWHUVÄ=XPOHW]WHQPDOUXIVLHKHUDXV VDJWHHU 'HU :lFKWHU EHVD QLFKW JHQXJ 0XW XP QRFK HLQPDO ]X YHUQHLQHQ DEHU HU EHZHJWH VLFK DXFK QLFKW (U VWDQG HLQIDFK GD XQG VWDUUWH LQ GHQ /DXI YRQ /HQSURYHV:DIIH ,Q]ZLVFKHQ ZDU 0DJUR\W PLW +LOIH GHU GUHL XQYHUOHW]WHQ 8QWHUIKUHU DXIJHVWDQGHQ 6FKLHWLKQQLHGHUIRUGHUWHHU 'DYHUVHW]WH/HQSURYHGHP7RPHVHLQHQ7ULWWXQGIDXFKWHÄ9HUVFKZLQGH :lKUHQG0DJUR\WKHIWLJSURWHVWLHUWHYHUVFKZDQGGHU7RPHVLP/LIWXQGIXKU QDFKREHQ Ä:DUXPODVVHQZLULKQODXIHQ"IUDJWH&HQWLQJ Ä(UZLUGGHQ7RPHVGLH1DFKULFKWEULQJHQGDZLUGHQYLHUWHQ7XUPEHVHW]W KDEHQ VDJWH /HQSURYH Ä'DV ZLUG LKUHU .DPSIPRUDO HLQHQ E|VHQ 'lPSIHU YHUVHW]HQ Ä8QG GLH EHLGHQ :LVVHQVFKDIWOHU" IUDJWH &HQWLQJ /HQSURYH PDFKWH HLQH YHUlFKWOLFKH *HVWH Ä'LH N|QQHQ XQV QLFKW DXIKDOWHQ VDJWH HU Ä:LU VLQG ]X IQIWÄ,FKNDQQQLFKWODXIHQNQXUUWH0DJUR\WÄ0HLQ%HLQLVWNDSXWWHVPX DPSXWLHUWZHUGHQ Ä:LU ODVVHQ 6LH KLHU ]XUFN VDJWH /HQSURYH Ä%HREDFKWHQ 6LH GHQ /LIW XQG GHQ6FKDFKW6REDOG7RPHVDXIWDXFKHQJHEHQ6LH$ODUP 0DJUR\W HUNDQQWH GD HU JHRSIHUW ZHUGHQ VROOWH DEHU HU VFKZLHJ )U HLQHQ +HJZDZDUHVXQGHQNEDUHLQHQ%HIHKOGHV$QIKUHUV]XYHUZHLJHUQ6LHOHJWHQ 0DJUR\WDXIGHQ%RGHQVRGDHUGHQ/LIWHLQJDQJLP$XJHEHKDOWHQNRQQWH 'DQQ IKUWH VLH /HQSURYH ]XP (LQJDQJ GHU (QHUJLHVWDWLRQ (U ]HUVFKR GLH 6LFKHUXQJ GHU 7U VR GD VLH PKHORV HLQGULQJHQ NRQQWHQ 0LW HLQHP 7ULWW PDFKWHLKQHQ&HQWLQJGHQ:HJIUHL 'LH$ODUPDQODJHEHJDQQ]XKHXOHQ/HQSURYHVDKHL QH5HLKH6FKDOWNlVWHQYRUVLFKDXIWDXFKHQ'DKLQWHUZDUHLQH(PSRUH]XGHUHLQH 7UHSSH KLQDXIIKUWH $XI GHU DQGHUHQ 6HLWH ODJ GDV HLJHQWOLFKH +HU] GHU 6WDWLRQ GHU)XVLRQVEUHQQHU =ZLVFKHQGHQ6FKDOWNlVWHQWDXFKWHHLQIOXFKHQGHU:LVVHQVFKDIWOHUDXI(UWUXJ QRFK QLFKW HLQPDO HLQHQ 6FKXW]DQ]XJ &HQWLQJ VWUHFNWH LKQ QLHGHU 'HU ]ZHLWH 7RPHVZDUDXIGHU(PSRUH/HQSURYHVDKLKQDXVGHP6FKDWWHQHLQHV*HQHUDWRUV DXIWDXFKHQ&HQWLQJXQGHUVFKRVVHQJOHLFK]HLWLJ'HU7RPHVNLSSWHEHUGDV*H OlQGHUXQGEOLHE]ZLVFKHQGHQ6FKDOWNlVWHQOLHJHQ /HQSURYHEHRUGHUWH]ZHL8QWHUIKUHUDQGHQ(LQJDQJGDQQJLQJHUPLW&HQWLQJ ]XP$WRPPHLOHU8QWHUKDOEGHV0HLOHUVZDUHLQHJURH6FKDOWWDIHODQJHEUDFKW /HQSURYHVWHXHUWHGLUHNWGDUDXI]XÄ9HUVWHKHQ6LHGDV"IUDJWHHU&HQWLQJXQG GHXWHWHDXIGLH$UPDWXUHQ &HQWLQJ YHUQHLQWH (U ZDUI HLQHQ VFKHXHQ %OLFN KLQWHU VLFK DOV IUFKWH HU GD VLHMHGHQ$XJHQEOLFNEHUUDVFKWZHUGHQN|QQWHQ Ä:DVKDEHQ6LHYRU"IUDJWHHU/HQSURYH /HQSURYHEHJDQQGDPLWGLH6WHOOXQJGHUHLQ]HOQHQ6FKDOWHU]XYHUlQGHUQ Ä:LUZHUGHQLKQHQHLQELFKHQ$QJVWPDFKHQVDJWHHULURQLVFK 'LH'URKXQJYRQ5KRGDQV:DIIHPLDFKWHQGZLFK*LQJHU\LQGHQ*DQJ]XUFN Ä'DVVLQGGLH+HJZDV]LVFKWHHU5KRGDQ]XÄ:HQQVLHXQVVHKHQVLQGZLU YHUORUHQ 'HU 6DDO ZDU WDJKHOO HUOHXFKWHW VR GD GHU *DQJ HWZDV LP 6FKDWWHQ ODJ 'LH +HJZDVNRQQWHQGLHEHLGHQ0lQQHUQLFKWJHVHKHQKDEHQ Ä:LUPVVHQZHJYRQKLHUVDJWH*LQJHU\ 5KRGDQ GUFNWH LKP GHQ /DXI GHU :DIIH LQ GLH 6HLWH Ä+LHUJHEOLHEHQ EHIDKO HU (U ZXWH GD HU VLFK QLFKW VR VFKQHOO HQWIHUQHQ NRQQWH XP YRU GHU 0HQJH VLFKHU ]X VHLQ 6R NRQQWH HU QXU KRIIHQ GD GDV =LHO GHU $XIVWlQGLVFKHQ QLFKW GHU*DQJZDULQGHPVLHVWDQGHQ (UIKOWHGDGLH(LGHFKVHYRU$QJVW]X]LWWHUQEHJDQQ6LHK|UWHQGHQ/lUP GHQ GLH GXUFK GHQ 6DDO VWUPHQGHQ +HJZDV YHUXUVDFKWHQ ,KU NUlFK]HQGHV
6LHJHVJHVFKUHL ]HUUWH DQ 5KRGDQV 1HUYHQ (LQH ]ZHLWH ([SORVLRQ HUVFKWWHUWH GHQ5DXP*LQJHU\VW|KQWH'DQQZXUGHHVUXKLJHU Ä,FKJODXEHVLHVLQGZHJVDJWH5KRGDQ Ä6LH VLQG EHUDOO PXUPHOWH GHU 7RPHVB:LU ZHUGHQ QLHPDOV ]XU 7UDQVIRUPDQODJHNRPPHQ6LHNRQWUROOLHUHQGLHJHVDPWH)HVWXQJ Ä9RUZlUWVNRPPDQGLHUWH5KRGDQÄ:LUPVVHQHVYHUVXFKHQ 'D HU GLH JDQ]H =HLW EHU XQWHU VWDUNHU $QVSDQQXQJ JHVWDQGHQ KDWWH ZDUHQ LKP VHLQH 6FKPHU]HQ NDXP ]XP %HZXWVHLQ JHNRPPHQ 'RFK MHW]W NHKUWHQ VLH ]XUFN'HU*DQJYHUVFKZDPPYRUVHLQHQ$XJHQVHLQ%HJOHLWHUZXUGH]XHLQHP XQGHXWOLFKHQ6FKHPHQ 5KRGDQ VFKOR NXU] GLH $XJHQ XQG VDPPHOWH VLFK 'HU 7RPHV EHREDFKWHWH LKQDXIPHUNVDP Ä6LHVLQGMDNUDQNVDJWHHU]X5KRGDQ Ä.PPHUQ6LHVLFKQLFKWGDUXPPXUPHOWH5KRGDQÄ/RVJHKHQ6LHYRUDQ 9RUVLFKWLJ VFKULWW GLH (LGHFKVH LQ GHQ 6DDO KLQDXV 'LH +HJZDV KDWWHQ HLQ ZHLWHUHV7RUJHVSUHQJWXQGZDUHQGDULQYHUVFKZXQGHQ*LQJHU\YHU]RJHUELWWHUW GDV*HVLFKW Ä:DUXPEOHLEHQ6LHVWHKHQ"IUDJWH5KRGDQ Ä6LH ]HUVW|UHQ GLH )HVWXQJ VDJWH *LQJHU\ QLHGHUJHVFKODJHQ Ä8QG QLHPDQG NDQQVLHDXIKDOWHQ 5KRGDQVWLHLKQYRUZlUWV(UNRQQWHMHW]WDXIGLH*HIKOHGHU(LGHFKVHNHLQH 5FNVLFKWQHKPHQ6ROOWHGLHVH)HVWXQJWDWVlFKOLFK]HUVW|UWZHUGHQGDQQPXWH HUXQEHGLQJWYRUKHUGLH7UDQVIRUPDQODJHHUUHLFKHQ (LQH *UXSSH HLQJHVFKFKWHUWHU 7RPHVIUDXHQ NDP GXUFK GDV DXIJHVSUHQJWH 7RU$OVVLH*LQJHU\HUEOLFNWHQOLHIHQVLHDXILKQ]XXQGEHJDQQHQ]XMDPPHUQ Ä9HUVWHFNW HXFK LUJHQGZR XQG ZDUWHW ELV DOOHV YRUEHU LVW HPSIDKO LKQHQ *LQJHU\Ä,FKNDQQHXFKQLFKWKHOIHQ Ä)KUHQ 6LH XQV LQ HLQHQ 7XUP GRUW VLQG ZLU VLFKHU YHUODQJWH HLQH GHU )UDXHQ Ä'DVJHKWQLFKWVDJWH*LQJHU\PLWHLQHP6HLWHQEOLFNDXI5KRGDQ Ä,FKKDEHDQGHUH'LQJH]XHUOHGLJHQ 6LH EHJDQQHQ LKQ ]X EHVFKLPSIHQ DEHU GDQQ JHZDQQ LKUH )XUFKW GLH 2EHUKDQGXQGVLH]RJHQMDPPHUQGZHLWHU Ä(LQ JURHU 7HLO YRQ LKQHQ LVW NUDQN VDJWH *LQJHU\ Ä'LH )UDXHQ N|QQHQ VLFK HLQIDFK QLFKW DQ GDV QHXH /HEHQ JHZ|KQHQ 6HLW *HQHUDWLRQHQ ZDUWHQ ZLU GDVLHVLFKDQSDVVHQGRFKELVKHUKDWVLFKOHGLJOLFKLKUH$QIlOOLJNHLWJHJHQEHU GHQQHXHQ.UDQNKHLWHQHUK|KW 6LHGXUFKTXHUWHQGHQ6DDO*LQJHU\IKUWH5KRGDQGXUFKGLH]XHUVWJHVSUHQJWH 7U LQ HLQHQ DQGHUHQ 5DXP GHU JU|HU ZDU DOV GHU DXV GHP VLH NDPHQ (U ZDU PLWXQ]lKOLJHQ*HJHQVWlQGHQJHIOOWGLH]XP7HLO]HUVW|UWDP%RGHQODJHQ Ä+LHU EHZDKUWHQ ZLU DOOHV DXI ZDV ZlKUHQG GHU .DWDVWURSKH JHUHWWHW ZHUGHQ NRQQWH VDJWH *LQJHU\ OHLVH Ä'LHVHU 5DXP ZDU XQVHUH (ULQQHUXQJ DQ HLQH EHVVHUH9HUJDQJHQKHLW 5FNVLFKWVORV ZDUHQ GLH +HJZDV GXUFK GDV 0XVHXP JHVWUPW 6FKDXNlVWHQ ZDUHQ YRQ GHQ :lQGHQ JHULVVHQ 6RFNHO XPJHZRUIHQ XQG 6WDQGELOGHU ]HUEURFKHQ ZRUGHQ 'HU %RGHQ ZDU PLW 7UPPHUQ ZHUWYROOHU 6WFNH EHGHFNW 5KRGDQVDKGDV'HQNPDOHLQHU(LGHFKVHGHUPDQGHQ.RSIDEJHVFKODJHQKDWWH *LQJHU\ EHVFKOHXQLJWH GDV 7HPSR DOV ZROOWH HU P|JOLFKVW VFKQHOO GLHVHQ 2UW YHUODVVHQ $XI GHU DQGHUHQ 6HLWH JDE HV HLQHQ $XIJDQJ ]X GHQ REHUHQ 5lXPHQ DEHUGLHVHUZDUJHVSUHQJWZRUGHQ2EYRQGHQ7RPHVRGHUGHQ+HJZDVGDVZDU MHW]WJOHLFKJOWLJ *LQJHU\ EOLHE VWHKHQ XQG EOLFNWH KLQDXI ZR HLQ XQYHUVHKUWHU 7UlJHU LQ GLH 0LWWH GHV 5DXPHV UDJWH Ä'LHVHU :HJ LVW XQV YHUVSHUUW VDJWH HU Ä:LU PVVHQ HLQHQDQGHUHQ$XIJDQJVXFKHQ 1RFK ZlKUHQG HU VSUDFK ZDU EHU LKQHQ HLQH *HVWDOW DXIJHWDXFKW 5KRGDQ ZROOWH *LQJHU\ LQ GHQ 6FKXW] HLQHV XPJHZRUIHQHQ 6RFNHOV ]LHKHQ GRFK *LQJHU\ZHKUWHVLFK Ä'DVLVWNHLQ+HJZDNUlFK]WHHU Ä%HLPHUVWHQIDOVFKHQ:RUWVFKLHHLFK6LHQLHGHU YHUVLFKHUWH5KRGDQ=ZHLZHLWHUH7RPHVHUVFKLHQHQ]ZLVFKHQGHQ7UPPHUQ GHV ]HUVW|UWHQ $XIJDQJHV Ä*LQJHU\ VLQG 6LH GDV" IUDJWH GHU ]XHUVW DXIJH WDXFKWH7RPHVÄ:LHNRPPWHVGDGHU8PVLHGOHUEHL,KQHQLVW" Ä%HUULWXO VDJWH *LQJHU\ HUOHLFKWHUW Ä,FK ELQ IURK 6LH ]X VHKHQ 'HU 8PVLHGOHUZLOO]XU7UDQVIRUPDQODJHHUZDUEHL&XUYLOZRKV
Ä:LU YHUPXWHQ GD HLQ ZHLWHUHU 8PVLHGOHU YRP &HQWDU JHNRPPHQ LVW ULHI %HUULWXO KHUXQWHU Ä'LH 7UDQVIRUPDQODJH KDWWH DQJHVSURFKHQ DEHU DOV ZLU GRUW DQNDPHQ ZDU GLH ,QWHJUDWRUNDPPHU EHUHLWV OHHU -HW]W VXFKHQ ZLU QDFK GHP 8PVLHGOHU 0LW HLQHP 6FKODJ ZXUGH 5KRGDQ DXIPHUNVDP 6ROOWH GDV EHGHXWHQ GD MHPDQG YRQ GHU (;3/25(5 GLH +|KOH HQWGHFNW KDWWH XQG LKP JHIROJW ZDU" 2GHUZDUHLQ(LQJHERUHQHUGXUFK=XIDOOLQGHQ7UDQVPLWWHUJHUDWHQ" 'HU EHWUHIIHQGHQ 3HUVRQ VFKLHQ GLH )OXFKW JHJOFNW ]X VHLQ :HU LPPHU MHW]W GXUFKGLH7UDQVIRUPDQODJHJHNRPPHQZDUVFKLHQQLFKWHUNUDQNW]XVHLQ 5KRGDQ HQWVFKOR VLFK LQ GDV *HVSUlFK HLQ]XJUHLIHQ Ä,FK ZLOO ]XP &HQWDU ]XUFNVDJWHHUÄ%ULQJWPLFK]XU7UDQVIRUPDQODJH 'LH GUHL :LVVHQVFKDIWOHU EOLFNWHQ DXI LKQ KHUXQWHU Ä:DV VDJW &XUYLOZRKV GD]X"HUNXQGLJWHVLFK7UDJW\,FKKDEHLKPDOOH=XVDPPHQKlQJHHUNOlUWORJ 5KRGDQÄ(ULVWGDPLWHLQYHUVWDQGHQGDLFK]XP&HQWDU]XUFNNHKUH Ä(UZHLQRFKQLFKWVGDYRQGDHLQ]ZHLWHU8PVLHGOHU]XUFNJHNRPPHQLVW ZDQGWH%HUULWXOHLQÄ:LUN|QQHQ6LHQLFKWGXUFKODVVHQEHYRUZLUGLHVHQ7RPHV JHVSURFKHQ KDEHQ $XHUGHP %HUULWXO GHXWHWH DXI GHQ JHVSUHQJWHQ $XIJDQJ ÄZLHZROOHQ6LHKLHUKHUDXINRPPHQ" Ä(VJLEWQRFKDQGHUH$XIJlQJHPLVFKWHVLFK*LQJHU\HLQ Ä(U KDW HLQH :DIIH" VFKULH 6KDQJW\ ORV Ä(U EHGURKW *LQJHU\ PLW HLQHU :DIIH 5KRGDQ KDQGHOWH VRIRUW :lKUHQG GLH :LVVHQVFKDIWOHU EHU LKQHQ ]X UXIHQ EHJDQQHQWULHE5KRGDQGHQ 7RPHV YRUDQ )OXFKHQG NOHWWHUWH *LQJHU\ EHU GLH 7UPPHU YHUVFKLHGHQHU 0XVHXPVVWFNH KLQZHJ Ä6LH GUIHQ LKQ QLFKW HQWNRPPHQ ODVVHQ VFKULH %HU ULWXOKLQWHULKQHQKHU Ä6LHPVVHQLKQDXIKDOWHQ*LQJHU\ 5KRGDQ ODFKWH QXU 6LH YHUOLHHQ GDV 0XVHXP GXUFK HLQHQ XQEHOHXFKWHWHQ 6HLWHQJDQJ Ä:DUWHQ 6LH EHIDKO 5KRGDQ Ä:R NDQQ VLFK GHU 8PVLHGOHU YHUVWHFNW KDEHQ GHUQDFKPLUGXUFKGHQ7UDQVPLWWHUNDP" Ä'DV ZHL LFK QLFKW VDJWH *LQJHU\ lUJHUOLFK Ä$EHU LFK HPSIHKOH ,KQHQ HQGOLFK DXI]XJHEHQ :LH ODQJH JODXEHQ 6LH ZHUGHQ ZLU QRFK DP /HEHQ VHLQ ZHQQZLUXQVQLFKWLQ6LFKHUKHLWEULQJHQ" 5KRGDQV /HEHQ KLQJ QLFKW DOOHLQ YRQ GHU 6LFKHUKHLW VHLQHU 8PJHEXQJ DE VRQGHUQ DXFK GDYRQ ZLH VLFK VHLQ N|USHUOLFKHU =XVWDQG HQWZLFNHOWH (U PDFKWH VLFK QLFKWV YRU ZHQQ HU GDV =LHO QLFKW EDOG HUUHLFKW KDWWH PXWH HU DXI GHU 6WUHFNH EOHLEHQ 'HU JHVFKZlFKWH (LGHFKVHQN|USHU NRQQWH GLH 6WUDSD]HQ QLFKW OlQJHUHUWUDJHQ (U VHKQWH VLFK QDFK 5XKH ,P $XJHQEOLFN ZDU HU VRJDU EHUHLW GLH .UDQNHQVWDWLRQGHU(LGHFKVHQMHGHPDQGHUHQ2UWYRU]X]LHKHQ 9RQ GHU DQGHUHQ 6HLWH GHV *DQJHV ILHO /LFKW KHUHLQ 'HU NOHLQH 7RPHV YRU 5KRGDQ VWUHEWH GDUDXI ]X 5KRGDQ PXWH GDPLW UHFKQHQ GD GLH (LGHFKVH LUJHQGZDQQ YHUVXFKHQ ZUGH LKQ ]X EHUUXPSHOQ 6REDOG HU HLQHQ HUQVWKDIWHQ 6FKZlFKHDQIDOO HUOLWW ZUGH GHU 7RPHV GHU GHQ 1DPHQ *LQJHU\ WUXJ EHU LKQ KHUIDOOHQ 'XUFK GHQ 6HLWHQJDQJ GUDQJHQ VLH LQ HLQHQ +DXSWJDQJ YRU $XFK KLHU ZDUHQ EHUDOO GLH 6SXUHQ VFKZHUHU .lPSIH ]X VHKHQ 8QWHU HLQHP ]HUVW|UWHQ %DONRQ ODJ HLQ WRWHU +HJZD 2IIHQEDU ZDU HU EHL GHP 9HUVXFK JHW|WHW ZRUGHQ GRUW HPSRU]XNOHWWHUQ 5KRGDQEHUOHJWHJHUDGHREGDVNHLQH0|JOLFKNHLWIULKQZDULQGLHREHUHQ 5lXPH ]X JHODQJHQ DOV HLQH (LGHFKVH LQ GHU 7U GHV YHUQLFKWHWHQ %DONRQV HUVFKLHQ&XUYLOZRKVULHI*LQJHU\YROOHU(UVWDXQHQ (LQH]ZHLWH*HVWDOWWUDWQHEHQGLHHUVWH6LHZDUZH VHQWOLFK JU|HU DOV &XUYLOZRKV XQG WUXJ HLQHQ HLQIDFKHQ 6FKXW]DQ]XJ ,Q JHEHXJWHU+DOWXQJEOLFNWHVLHKHUXQWHU 5KRGDQJODXEWH]XWUlXPHQ
Ä-RWLIHU EUDFKWH HU PKVDP KHUYRU Ä%HMLQ -RWLIHU 9RQ HLQHU 6HNXQGH ]XU DQGHUHQEHJDQQHQGLHÄ$XJHQGHV$WRPPHLOHUV]XJOKHQ'LHÄ$XJHQZDUHQ %HREDFKWXQJVIHQVWHU GXUFK GLH GLH :LVVHQVFKDIWOHU YHUVFKLHGHQH 9RUJlQJH LP ,QQHUQGHV)XVLRQVEUHQQHUVYHUIROJHQNRQQWHQ
/HQSURYH OLH YRQ GHQ 6FKDOWXQJHQ DE XQG VWDUUWH YHUZLUUW DXI GLH 9RUGHUZDQGGHV0HLOHUV &HQWLQJ GHU LKQ EHREDFKWHW KDWWH ZLFK ODQJVDP ]ZLVFKHQ GLH 6FKDOWNlVWHQ ]XUFN'DV*OKHQLP,QQHUQGHV0HLOHUVVFKLHQQRFK]X]XQHKPHQHVZDUDOV KlWWHQVLHHLQUHL]EDUHV8QJHKHXHUDXVHLQHPWLHIHQ6FKODIJHZHFNW Ä'DVWLPPWHWZDVQLFKWULHI&HQWLQJ]ZLVFKHQGHQ6FKDOWNlVWHQKHUYRU /HQSURYH YHUVXFKWH VLFK ]X HULQQHUQ LQ ZHOFKHU 6WHOOXQJ VLH GLH HLQ]HOQHQ 6FKDOWXQJHQ DQJHWURIIHQ KDWWHQ 9LHOOHLFKW ZDU HV YHUQQIWLJHU ZHQQ HU GDV XU VSUQJOLFKH 6FKDOWVFKHPD ZLHGHU KHUVWHOOWH 'RFK GDV HUZLHV VLFK DOV lXHUVW VFKZLHULJ (U NRQQWH ]ZDU RKQH $QVWUHQJXQJ DOOH 6FKDOWHU EHWlWLJHQ DEHU GDV ZDU DXFK DOOHV (V ZDU LKP XQP|JOLFK VLFK ]X HULQQHUQ LQ ZHOFKHU /DJH GLH HLQ]HOQHQ+HEHO]XYRUJHVWDQGHQKDWWHQ 'DEHJDQQXQPLWWHOEDUYRU/HQSURYHHLQH$ODUPVLUHQH]XKHXOHQ(UHUVFKUDN VRVHKUGDHU]XVDPPHQIXKU:DVKDWWHGDV]XEHGHXWHQ"'LUHNWYRU/HQSURYH ZDUHLQH$Q]HLJHWDIHOLQGLH:DQGHLQJHODVVHQ(LQH0HVlXOH]HLJWH:HUWHDQ YRQGHQHQGHU+HJZDDQIKUHUNHLQH9RUVWHOOXQJEHVD(UVDKQXUGDGLH)OV VLJNHLWLQQHUKDOEGHU6lXOHXQDEOlVVLJQDFKREHQVWLHJ ,UJHQGZLH EHXQUXKLJWH LKQ GLHVHU 9RUJDQJ GHQQ HU VFKLHQ LQ XQPLWWHOEDUHP =XVDPPHQKDQJPLWGHU$ODUPDQODJH]XVWHKHQ &HQWLQJ ZDU ELV ]XP (LQJDQJ JHIOFKWHW YRQ ZR HU PLW GHQ DQGHUHQ 8QWHUIKUHUQ DQJVWYROO KHUEHUEOLFNWH /HQSURYH JODXEWH GD HU VHLQHQ 0XW JHQJHQGXQWHU%HZHLVJHVWHOOWKDWWH(UYHUVHW]WHGHU6FKDOWWDIHOHLQHQ7ULWWXQG ZDQGWHVLFKXP 'LH $ODUPVLUHQH YHUVWXPPWH ,Q GHU SO|W]OLFKHQ 6WLOOH ZDU HLQ XQKHLPOLFKHV .QLVWHUQ ]X K|UHQ /HQSURYH GHU XQYHUZDQGW QDFK YRUQ EOLFNWH VDK GD &HQWLQJGLH.ODXHKREDOVZROOWHHULKPHLQH:DUQXQJ]XUXIHQ /HQSURYH EHJDQQ ]X DKQHQ GD HU HWZDV DXVJHO|VW KDWWH ZDV IU LKUH 5DVVH VFKOLPPHU DOV MHGHU (OHNWURQHQVWXUP ZDU (V JHODQJ LKP QLFKW GLHVHQ GVWHUHQ *HGDQNHQ]XXQWHUGUFNHQ(UGHUVHLQH*HIKOHLPPHUEHKHUUVFKWKDWWHVSUWH MHW]W3DQLNLQVLFKDXIVWHLJHQ ,UJHQGHLQH XQHUNOlUOLFKH *HIDKU VFKLHQ GLHVHQ 5DXP ]X IOOHQ HLQH IKOEDUH 6SDQQXQJ ODJ EHU LKP /HQSURYH VSUWH ]XQHKPHQGH hEHONHLW VHLQH 1HUYHQ UHEHOOLHUWHQ 0LW *HZDOW ]ZDQJ HU VLFK GD]X VWHKHQ]XEOHLEHQ XQG ]XUFN]XEOLFNHQ 'LH Ä$XJHQ GHV 0HLOHUV JOKWHQ MHW]W ZLH ZLQ]LJH 6RQQHQ (V VFKPHU]WH ZHQQPDQGLUHNWLQVLHKLQHLQEOLFNWH $OV/HQSURYHZLHGHU]XP(LQJDQJVDKZDUHQGLH8QWHUIKUHUYHUVFKZXQGHQ /HQSURYHEUDFKWHHLQYHUlFKWOLFKHV/lFKHOQ]XVWDQGH (U JLQJ EHWRQW ODQJVDP DOV VHL DOOHV QXU HLQH $XVHLQDQGHUVHW]XQJ ]ZLVFKHQ LKP XQG GHU (QHUJLHVWDWLRQ DOV PWH HU XQWHU DOOHQ 8PVWlQGHQ EHZHLVHQ GD LKQQLHPDQG]XUNRSIORVHQ)OXFKWEULQJHQNRQQWH 6HLQ .|USHU JHULHW LQ HLQHQ XQHUNOlUOLFKHQ (UUHJXQJV]XVWDQG DEHU VHLQ *HLVW EOLHEKHOOZDFKMDHUKDWWHQRFKQLHPDOVVRVFKDUIGHQNHQN|QQHQZLHLQGLHVHP $XJHQEOLFN (U VSUWH GDV %HGUIQLV PLW LUJHQG MHPDQG ]X UHGHQ (U ZXQGHUWH VLFK GD HU QRFK QLH JHPHUNW KDWWH ZDV IU HLQ DOWHU HLQVDPHU 0DQQ HU ZDU 7DXVHQGH YRQ +HJZDV IROJWHQ VHLQHQ %HIHKOHQ DEHU QLFKW PLW HLQHP HLQ]LJHQ YHUEDQGLKQHLQIUHXQGVFKDIWOLFKHV9HUKlOWQLV 9HUZXQGHUWIUDJWHHUVLFKZDUXPLKPGDVELVKHU QRFKQLFKWDXIJHIDOOHQZDUZLHVRHVLKQQLHJHVW|UWKDWWH" =XP HUVWHQPDO EHUKUWHQ /HQSURYH =ZHLIHO GLH HU JHJHQEHU VLFK VHOEVW KHJWH DXFK *HELHWH GLH HU ELVKHU IU XQDQWDVWEDU JHKDOWHQ KDWWH (U IUDJWH VLFK RE HV QLFKW EHVVHU JHZHVHQ ZlUH ZHQQ HU YHUVXFKW KlWWH PLW &XUYLOZRKV ]X YHUKDQGHOQ 9LHOOHLFKW ZlUH HV P|JOLFK JHZHVHQ PLW GHP MXQJHQ 7RPHV HLQH hEHUHLQVWLPPXQJ]XHU]LHOHQ /HQSURYH JODXEWH GD GLH /XIW XP LKQ KHUXP ]X ]LWWHUQ EHJDQQ 'DV PXWH QDWUOLFK HLQH 7lXVFKXQJ VHLQ DEHU GDV *HIKO ZDU VR HFKW GD HU HQWVHW]W VWHKHQEOLHE (U KDWWH IDVW GHQ (LQJDQJ HUUHLFKW DEHU HU NDP QLFKW PHKU GD]X HLQHQ ZHLWHUHQ6FKULWWDXILKQ]X]XPDFKHQ(LQH)HXHUZDQGKOOWHLKQHLQXQGO|VFKWH VHLQ/HEHQDXV(VJLQJVRVFKQHOOGDHUQLFKWVVSUWHHUK|UWH HLQIDFK DXI ]X GHQNHQ 'RFK GLH )HXHUZDQG PDFKWH EHL LKP QLFKW KDOW 6LH EUDFK LQ GHQ 9RUUDXPKLQHLQZlO]WHVLFKEHUGHQKLOIORVHQ0DJUR\WKLQZHJXQGW|WHWHDXFK LKQ'DQQGUDQJVLHLQGHQ/LIWLQGHQ6FKDFKWXQGLQDOOH*lQJHXQG5lXPHGHV YLHUWHQ7XUPHV
6LH W|WHWH &HQWLQJ 9HUQLVK XQG +DOURRJ VLH ]HUVFKPRO] DOOHV 0HWDOO YHUEUDXFKWH GHQ 6DXHUVWRII XQG UDVW ZHLWHU 6LH W|WHWH VLHEHQ 7RPHV LQ GHQ REHUHQ 5lXPHQ GHV 7XUPHV IlUEWH GLH :lQGH VFKZDU] YHUQLFKWHWH GLH %HOHXFKWXQJ XQG )ULVFKOXIWDQODJHQ XQG GUDQJ QRFK LPPHU PLW HOHPDQWDUHU *HZDOW LQ GHQ +DQJDU GHV 7XUPHV HLQ 'LH QRFK RIIHQH .XSSHO JDE GHP )HXHU GHQ:HJIUHL2KQH6DXHUVWRIIVWDUEHVYHUSXIIWHLP9DNXXP7ULQMUV 'D HUVW H[SORGLHUWH GLH JHVDPWH (QHUJLHVWDWLRQ 'LH +HIWLJNHLW GHU ([SORVLRQ OLHGLH)HVWXQJHUEHEHQ'HUYLHUWH7XUPYLEULHUWHNXU]XQGKHIWLJGDQQVDFNWH HU]XVDPPHQ'LH:lQGHGHUREHUHQ5lXPHNLSSWHQQDFKLQQHQDOVVHLHQVLHQXU DXV GQQHP 3DSLHU ,KUH 7UPPHU VFKLFKWHWHQ VLFK EHU GHQ QDFKJHEHQGHQ 'HFNHQ 'LH 6HLWHQZlQGH GHU /LIWV XQG 6FKlFKWH JDEHQ QDFK *HVWHLQ XQG DXVJHJOKWHV 0HWDOO UHJQHWH LQ GLH 7LHIH 'LH 6HLOH GHU /LIWV ULVVHQ GLH 7UDJIOlFKHQVDXVWHQKDOWORVQDFKXQWHQELVVLHVLFK]ZLVFKHQGHQHLQIDOOHQGHQ :lQGHQYHUNOHPPWHQXQGKLQXQGKHUJHVFKREHQZXUGHQDOVVFKDXNHOWHQVLH DXI HLQHU XQUXKLJHQ 6HH 0DQFKPDO UDJWH HLQ )HW]HQ KHOOHQ 7XFKHV DXV GHQ 7UPPHUQ ZLH HLQH )DKQH GLH .DSLWXODWLRQ DQERW 'LH JURHQ 7UlJHU EHU GHQ +DXSWJlQJHQKLHOWHQGHU%HODVWXQJQLFKWVWDQGXQGULVVHQDXVLKUHU9HUDQNHUXQJ 6HOEVWGLHVWDELOHQ+DXSWPDXHUQVWU]WHQ]XVDPPHQ *LQJHU\ ZDU GHU HUVWH GHU GLH )DVVXQJ ]XUFNJHZDQQ (U VSUDQJ 5KRGDQ DQ XQG HQWUL LKP GLH :DIIH 5KRGDQ WDXPHOWH XQG ZlUH ]X %RGHQ JHVWU]W ZHQQ GHU7RPHVLKQQLFKWJHSDFNWKlWWH Ä:DV VROO GDV" ULHI &XUYLOZRKV YHUlUJHUW Ä/DVVHQ 6LH GHQ 0DQQ VRIRUW ORV *LQJHU\ Ä(U KDW PLFK JH]ZXQJHQ LKQ GXUFK GLH KDOEH )HVWXQJ ]X IKUHQ VFKULH *LQJHU\HPS|UWÄ0LW*HZDOWZROOWHHUPLFK]XU7UDQVIRUPDQODJHEULQJHQ-HW]W VROOLFKLKQIUHLJHEHQDOVZlUHQLFKWVJHVFKHKHQ 5KRGDQ VSUWH GHQ IHVWHQ *ULII PLW GHP HU JHKDOWHQ ZXUGH NDXP hEHU LKP VWDQG%HMLQ-RWLIHUDXIHLQHP]HUVW|UWHQ%DONRQGDUDQJDEHVNHLQH=ZHLIHO8QG GHU0LVFKOLQJKDWWHVHLQHQ2ULJLQDON|USHUEHKDOWHQ 'DVZDUGLH5HWWXQJ 'HU 5HSRUWHU VFKLHQ YROONRPPHQ JHVXQG ]X VHLQ Ä.RPPHQ 6LH PLW GHP 8PVLHGOHU]XXQVKHUDXIEHIDKO&XUYLOZRKV Ä:HULVWGLHVHV:HVHQ"IUDJWH*LQJHU\ Ä'DV ZHL LFK QLFKW HUZLGHUWH &XUYLOZRKV Ä(V NDP DXV GHU 7UDQVIRUPDQODJH ,FK JODXEH HV NDQQ XQV EHL GHP .DPSI JHJHQ GLH +HJZDV KHOIHQ 5KRGDQ VSUWH ZLH GHU *ULII GHV 7RPHV VLFK ORFNHUWH 6HLQH DQIlQJOLFKH (UOHLFKWHUXQJGLHHUEHL-RWLIHU$QEOLFNHPSIXQGHQKDWWHOLHVSUEDUQDFK:LH NRQQWH HU GHQ 5HSRUWHU GDYRQ EHU]HXJHQ GD HU GLH KlOLFKH (LGHFKVH 3HUU\ 5KRGDQ ZDU" :HQQ HU PLW -RWLIHU VSUDFK ZDU HV GXUFKDXV P|JOLFK GD GLHVHU LKPQLFKWJODXEWH (U LVW ]X VFKZDFK XP DP %DONRQ KRFK]XNOHWWHUQ VDJWH *LQJHU\ XQG ]HLJWH DXI5KRGDQ 1HLQ -RWLIHU ZUGH LKP NHLQHQ *ODXEHQ VFKHQNHQ (U PXWH DQQHKPHQ GD PDQHLQHQ7ULFNPLWLKPYHUVXFKWHGHQQHUKDWWHVHLQH*HVWDOWGXUFKGHQ7UDQV PLWWHUVSUXQJQLFKWYHUlQGHUW Ä:LUKHOIHQ,KQHQGDEHLVDJWH&XUYLOZRKVXQJHGXOGLJ :LHNRQQWHHUGHP5HSRUWHUEHZHLVHQGDHUWDWVlFKOLFK5KRGDQZDUGDHU GXUFK GHQ 7UDQVPLWWHU QDFK *UDVVSORW ]XUFN PXWH XP VHLQH ZDKUH *HVWDOW ]X EHNRPPHQ"(LQ5WWHOQDQGHU6FKXOWHUUL5KRGDQDXVGHQ*HGDQNHQ Ä:LU NOHWWHUQ KLHU KLQDXI RUGQHWH *LQJHU\ DQ Ä/RV PDFKHQ 6LH GHQ $QIDQJ %HUHLWZLOOLJ JLQJ 5KRGDQ DXI GHQ %DONRQ ]X XQG VWUHFNWH GLH .ODXHQ QDFK REHQ6RJDUGLHVHHLQIDFKH%HZHJXQJEHUHLWHWHLKP6FKPHU]HQ(UELGLH.LQQ EDFNHQDXIHLQDQGHUXQGIKOWHGDHUYRQREHQJHSDFNWZXUGH (U VWLH VLFK YRP %RGHQ DE YHUORU GHQ +DOW XQG VFKZHEWH IU HLQHQ NXU]HQ $XJHQEOLFNIUHLLQGHU/XIW'DQQ]HUUWHQLKQ&XUYLOZRKVXQG-RWLIHUJHPHLQVDP DXIGLHhEHUUHVWHGHV%DONRQV6FKZHUDWPHQGEOLHEHUOLHJHQXQIlKLJDXFKQXU GHQ.RSI]XKHEHQ (UK|UWHGDDXFK*LQJHU\KHUDXINDPXQGQHEHQLKPVWHKHQEOLHE
Ä(U LVW WRGNUDQN VDJWH &XUYLOZRKV PLWOHLGLJ Ä7URW]GHP ZLOO HU ]XU 7UDQVIRUPDQODJH,FKJODXEHHUZLOO]XP&HQWDU]XUFN Ä:LU VROOWHQ XQV XP GLH +HJZDV NPPHUQ PHLQWH *LQJHU\ Ä6LH GULQJHQ LPPHUZHLWHULQGLH)HVWXQJYRU Ä'DV LVW PLU EHNDQQW QRFK ZlKUHQG HU VSUDFK EFNWH VLFK &XUYLOZRKV ]X 5KRGDQKLQDEÄ/HQSURYHKDWPLWYLHU8QWHUIKUHUQGLH(QHUJLHVWDWLRQLPYLHUWHQ 7XUPEHVHW]W,FKHUKLHOWGLH0HOGXQJYRUZHQLJHQ$XJHQEOLFNHQ *LQJHU\ EHJDQQ ZLOG ]X VFKLPSIHQ 5KRGDQ IKOWH ZLH HU VDQIW XQWHU GHQ 6FKXOWHUQHUJULIIHQZXUGH Ä+HOIHQ6LHPLULKQKRFK]X]LHKHQVDJWH&XUYLOZRKV Ä(LQHQ0RPHQWZDUIHLQH6WLPPHLQ,QWHUNRVPRHLQ5KRGDQZDUVLFKHUGDVLH -RWLIHUJHK|UWH(UNRQQWHLKQDOVHLQ]LJHUYHUVWHKHQ,FKPXLKPDQWZRUWHQGDFKWH 5KRGDQ ,FK PX PLFK LKP ]X HUNHQQHQ JHEHQ 6LH ]RJHQ LKQ KRFK ZlKUHQG HU YRU 6FKPHU]HQZLPPHUWH$OVHUDXIUHFKWVWDQGZXUGHHVEHVVHU9HUVFKZRPPHQVDKHU -RWLIHUV*HVLFKWYRUVLFK'HU0LVFKOLQJOlFKHOWH (U PDFKWH HLQHQ 6FKULWW GDUDXI ]X DEHU HV ZXUGH LPPHU XQGHXWOLFKHU ELV HU LQ HLQHP0HHUYRQ'XQNHOKHLWYHUVDQN:HQQ&XUYLOZRKVLKQQLFKWJHVWW]WKlWWHZlUH HU ]XVDPPHQJHEURFKHQ 6WLPPHQ NODQJHQ DXI (U PXWH VLFK DQVWUHQJHQ XP LKUH %HGHXWXQJ]XHUIDVVHQ*LQJHU\VVFKULOOHV2UJDQZDUGHXWOLFKKHUDXV]XK|UHQ Ä(UVWLUEWVDJWHGHUNOHLQH7RPHV Ä1HLQPXUPHOWH5KRGDQLQ,QWHUNRVPRÄ%ULQJWPLFK]XU7UDQVIRUPDQODJHGDPLW LFKQDFK*UDVVSORW]XUFNNDQQ 'DQQYHUORUHUGDV%HZXWVHLQ $QJVWKDWWHLKQKRFKJHWULHEHQ$QJVWGLHQRFKZXFKVDOVHUIHVWJHVWHOOWKDWWHGDHU QLFKW PHKU DXI *UDVVSORW ZDU 7DXPHOQG ZDU HU DXV GHP HLJHQDUWLJHQ .DVWHQ HQWZLFKHQKLQDXVLQHLQHQ5DXPGHUYROONRPPHQIUHPGDUWLJZDU,UJHQGZLHZDUHV LKPJHOXQJHQGLHVHQ5DXP]XYHUODVVHQHUHULQQHUWHVLFKVFKZDFKDQHLQH9LHO]DKO YRQ .RUULGRUHQ GXUFK GLH HU JHUDQQW ZDU (LQPDO ZDU HU DXI HLQH *UXSSH KlOLFKHU :HVHQ JHVWRHQ GLH LQ XQJHIJH 6FKXW]DQ]JH JHNOHLGHW ZDUHQ ,QVWLQNWLY KDWWH HU VLFK LQ HLQH 1LVFKH JHGUFNW 6LH ZDUHQ DQ LKP YRUEHUJHUDQQW NUlFK]HQGH /DXWH DXVVWRHQGGLHNHLQHQ6LQQ]XKDEHQVFKLHQHQ 'DQQZDUHQVLHYRUEHU 1RFK LPPHU KDOE YRQ 6LQQHQ ZDU %HMLQ -RWLIHU ZHLWHUJHIOFKWHW IDVVXQJVORV EHU GDVZDVLKPZLGHUIDK UHQZDU(UZDUGHU6SXU3HUU\5KRGDQVELV ]XU +|KOH DXI *UDVVSORW JHIROJW ZDU LQ GHQ .DVWHQ HLQJHGUXQJHQ XQG SO|W]OLFK EHZXWORV JHZHVHQ 1XQ ZDU HU KLHU DQ HLQHP XQEHNDQQWHQ 2UW GHU YRQ 8QJHKHXHUQ EHZRKQW ZDU GLH ZLH JURH(LGHFKVHQDXVVDKHQ 6FKOLHOLFK KDWWH -RWLIHU YRU HLQHU 7U JHVWDQGHQ VLFK GDUDQ IHVWJHNODPPHUW XQGGDUDXIJHZDUWHWGDPDQLKQHQWGHFNWH6HLQH+lQGHGLH+DOWVXFKHQGEHU GLH 7U JHWDVWHW ZDUHQ KDWWHQ GHQ *ULII GHV gIIQHUV JHIXQGHQ XQG XQEHZXW EHWlWLJW 'LH 7U ZDU DXIJHJOLWWHQ XQG HLQH GHU KlOLFKHQ *HVWDOWHQ ZDU GLUHNW YRU-RWLIHUV)HJHIDOOHQ-RWLIHUV.HKOHVFKQUWHVLFK]XVDPPHQEHYRUHUGHQ (QWVHW]HQVVFKUHLDXVVWRHQNRQQWHGHQGDVXQYHUKRIIWH$XIWDXFKHQGHU(LGHFKVH LQLKPDXVJHO|VWKDWWH -RWLIHUZDUXQIlKLJJHZHVHQVLFKYRQGHU6WHOOH]XUKUHQ'XUFKGLHgIIQXQJ NDPHQVFKULOOH5XIHDEHUHUK|UWHVLHNDXP'LH(LGHFKVHNURFKEHUGHQ%RGHQ KLQZHJ XQG ULFKWHWH VLFK DXI 6LH WUXJ HLQH :DIIH RGHU LUJHQG HWZDV GDV ZLH HLQH:DIIHDXVVDK $Q DOOHV DQGHUH HULQQHUWH VLFK -RWLIHU QXU QRFK GXQNHO 'DV KlOLFKH :HVHQ VSUDFK ]X LKP LQ NUlFK]HQGHQ =LVFKODXWHQ ZLH HLQ GHIHNWHV 5DGLRJHUlW (V HUVFKRHLQHQ9HUIROJHUGHUGXUFKGLH7UDXIJHWDXFKWZDU 'DQQ-RWLIHUZXWHQLFKWZLHYLHO=HLWYHUVWULFKHQZDUKRELKPGLH(LGHFKVH LKUHNXU]HQ$UPHHQWJHJHQDQGHUHQ(QGHQYLHUJOLHGULJH.ODXHQVDHQ 'DVHW]WH-RWLIHUV(QWVFKOXNUDIWZLHGHUHLQ 'DV 8QJHKHXHU PDFKWH GDV =HLFKHQ GHV )ULHGHQV 'LH IROJHQGHQ 0LQXWHQ ZDUHQ GDPLW YHUJDQJHQ GD VLH QDFK HLQHU %DVLV VXFKWHQ DXI GHU VLH VLFK YHUVWlQGLJHQNRQQWHQ(V]HLJWHVLFKEDOGGDGLHDXIWUHWHQGHQ 6FKZLHULJNHLWHQ NDXP]XEHUZLQGHQZDUHQ
(LQ *HUlXVFK KDWWH VFKOLHOLFK LKUH PLW +lQGHQ XQG .ODXHQ JHIKUWH 9HUVWlQGLJXQJ XQWHUEURFKHQ 'LH (LGHFKVH ZDU GXUFK GLH 7U DXI HLQHQ 9RUVSUXQJ JHWUHWHQ GHU YRU NXU]HU =HLW QRFK HLQ YROOVWlQGLJHU %DONRQ JHZHVHQ VHLQPXWH'XUFK*HZDOWDQZHQGXQJZDUHU]HUVW|UWZRUGHQ -RWLIHUIROJWHGHP)UHPGHQDXIGHQYHUEOLHEHQHQ 6RFNHO KLQDXV 8QWHU LKQHQ LQ HLQHP EUHLWHQ *DQJ VWDQGHQ ]ZHL ZHLWHUH (LGHFKVHQ %HLGH VWLHHQ XQYHUVWlQGOLFKH /DXWH DXV XQG VFKLHQHQ DXV LUJHQGHLQHP *UXQGH EHUUDVFKW ]X VHLQ 'DQQ HQWUL GLH NOHLQHUH (LGHFKVH GHU DQGHUHQ HLQH :DIIHXQGKLHOWVLHJOHLFK]HLWLJDQGHU6FKXOWHUIHVW =ZLVFKHQ GHP 8QEHNDQQWHQ QHEHQ -RWLIHU XQG GHU NOHLQHQ (LGHFKVH HQWZLFNHOWH VLFK QXQ HLQ KHIWLJHV *HVSUlFK GHVVHQ 6LQQ -RWLIHU YROONRPPHQ HQWJLQJ6FKOLHOLFKEHGHXWHWHLKPVHLQ*HJHQEHUGDVLHGLHJU|HUH(LGHFKVH KHUDXI]LHKHQZUGHQ 2IIHQVLFKWOLFK ZDU GDV :HVHQ GRUW XQWHQ NUDQN -RWLIHU QRFK LPPHU XQWHU GHP(LQGUXFNGHUXQJHKHXUHQ(UHLJQLVVHKDQGHOWHRKQH]XEHUOHJHQ6LHKROWHQ GHQ.UDQNHQKHUDXIGHUVRVFKZDFKZDUGDHUDXIGHP6RFNHOOLHJHQEOLHE'LH NOHLQHUH(LGHFKVHIROJWHRKQH0KH (V ZXUGH -RWLIHU NODU GD GDV :HVHQ GDV HU ]XHUVW JHWURIIHQ KDWWH GHQ JOHLFKHQ:HJJHQRPPHQKDWWH(UEHREDFKWHWHZLHVLFKGLHVH(LGHFKVH]XGHP .UDQNHQ KLQDEEHXJWH (U VDJWH LUJHQG HWZDV -RWLIHU YHUPXWHWH GD HU XP +LOIH EDW Ä(LQHQ 0RPHQW PXUPHOWH -RWLIHU ,P JOHLFKHQ $XJHQEOLFN ZXUGH LKP NODU GD LKQ QLHPDQG YHUVWHKHQ ZUGH 'HU .UDQNH ZLPPHUWH ODXW DOV VLH LKQ KRFK]RJHQ:LHGHUXQWHUKLHOWHQVLFKGLHEHLGHQJHVXQGHQ(LGHFKVHQ 'D VDJWH GHU .UDQNH PLW OHLVHU 6WLPPH Ä1HLQ EULQJW PLFK ]XU 7UDQVIRUPDQODJHGDPLWLFKQDFK*UDVVSORW]XUFNNDQQ
2EZRKO %HMLQ -RWLIHU JHQDX YHUVWDQG ZDV GLH (LGHFKVH VDJWH GDXHUWH HV HLQLJH=HLWELVHUEHJULIIGDVLH,QWHUNRVPRJHVSURFKHQKDWWH-RWLIHUKDWWHVLFK VR DXI GLH )UHPGDUWLJNHLW GHU 8PJHEXQJ HLQJHVWHOOW GD HU EHUKDXSW QLFKW GDPLWUHFKQHWHHWZDV9HUWUDXWHV]XVHKHQRGHU]XK|UHQ (UVDKZLHGLH(LGHFKVHLQVLFK]XVDPPHQVDFNWH'LHEHLGHQDQGHUHQKLHOWHQ VLHIHVWGDVLHVRQVW]X%R GHQ JHIDOOHQ ZlUH (LQ HLVLJHU 6FKUHFNGXUFKIXKU -RWLIHU 8QEHZXW DKQWH HU GD KLHU HLQH 9HUELQGXQJ QDFK *UDVVSORW EHVWDQG VR UlWVHOKDIW VLH DXFK ]X VHLQ VFKLHQ Ä,VWHUWRW"VFKULHHUYHU]ZHLIHOW 1LHPDQG VFKLHQ LKQ ]X YHUVWHKHQ 'XUFK GHQ 6HKVFKOLW] GHV .UDQNHQ NRQQWH HUVHKHQGDGHVVHQ*HVLFKW]XFNWH Ä9HUVWHKHQ6LHPLFK"IUDJWHHUGUlQJHQG 'HUNOHLQH)UHPGHVWLHLKQ]XU6HLWH(QWWlXVFKWWUDW-RWLIHU]XUFN6DKHQVLH GHQQ QLFKW GD HWZDV QLFKW VWLPPWH" 0HUNWHQ VLH QLFKW GHQ 8QWHUVFKLHG ]ZL VFKHQLKUHUHLJHQHQ6SUDFKHXQG,QWHUNRVPR" 'LH )XUFKW GD HU GHQ .UDQNHQ DXV GHQ $XJHQ YHUOLHUHQ N|QQWH RKQH HLQH 9HUELQGXQJVP|JOLFKNHLW QDFK *UDVVSORW JHIXQGHQ ]X KDEHQ OR -RWLIHU MHGH 9HUQXQIWYHUJHVVHQ*HZDOWVDPZROOWHHUVLFK]XGHP%HZXWORVHQYRUGUlQJHQ 'D KDWWH GLH NOHLQH (LGHFKVH SO|W]OLFK GLH :DIIH LQ GHU .ODXH GLH VLH GHP .UDQNHQ HQWZHQGHW KDWWH XQG ULFKWHWH VLH JHJHQ -RWLIHU 'HU 0DJHQ GHV 0LVFKOLQJV YHUNUDPSIWH VLFK 6FKZHL WUDW DXI VHLQH 6WLUQ (U UHFKQHWH GDPLW MHGHQ $XJHQEOLFN JHW|WHW ]X ZHUGHQ 'RFK DOV HU ]XUFNZLFK OLH GDV 8QJHKHXHUGLH:DIIHZLHGHUVLQNHQ *HEDQQW VDK HU ]X ZLH GLH EHLGHQ )UHPGHQ GHQ .UDQNHQ GDYRQ]XVFKOHSSHQ EHJDQQHQ 'HU JU|HUH ZLQNWH -RWLIHU ]X DOV HUZDUWH HU GD HU LKQHQ IROJHQ ZUGH -RWLIHU JODXEWH GD GLHVH (LGHFKVH HLQ $QIKUHU ZDU GHQQ GLH NOHLQHUH QDKPRIIHQVLFKWOLFK%HIHKOHHQWJHJHQ 'HU 5HSRUWHU ZDU HUOHLFKWHUW GD HU LQ GHU 1lKH GHV P\VWHUL|VHQ :HVHQV EOHLEHQNRQQWH9LHOOHLFKWNDPGLHVHVZLHGHU]XVLFK 'LHHLJHQDUWLJH*UXSSHPDFKWHXQYHUKRIIWKDOW6LHKDWWHQVLFKEHUHLWVIQI]LJ 0HWHUYRQMHQHP7RUHQWIHUQWGDV-RWLIHUJH|IIQHWKDWWH 'HU $QIKUHU GHXWHWH PLW GHU .ODXH DXI -RWLIHU GDQQ DXI GHQ .UDQNHQ (U ZROOWHLUJHQGHWZDVDXVGUFNHQDEHUZDV" 9RUVLFKWLJQlKHUWHVLFK-RWLIHUGHQ(LGHFKVHQ(U
ULFKWHWH VHLQHQ DXVJHVWUHFNWHQ $UP DXI GHQ %HZXWORVHQ GDQQ ]HLJWH HU PLW GHP'DXPHQDXIVLFK'HU)UHPGHQLFNWHKHIWLJ -RWLIHU JLQJ ]X GHP .UDQNHQ XQG EHWUDFKWHWH LKQ =ZLVFKHQ LKP XQG GHQ EHLGHQ DQGHUHQ VFKLHQ HV HLQHQ QLFKW IDEDUHQ 8QWHUVFKLHG ]X JHEHQ GHU QLFKW QXUDXIGHUVFKOHFKWHQ9HUIDVVXQJGHUHLQHQ(LGHFKVHEHUXKHQNRQQWH 'XUFK GHQ 6FKXW]KHOP GHU (LGHFKVH EHWUDFKWHWH -RWLIHU GDV IUHPGH *HVLFKW $XV XQPLWWHOEDUHU (QWIHUQXQJ ZLUNWH HV QRFK QLFKW HLQPDO KlOLFK 'HU ODQJH VFKQDEHOI|UPLJH0XQGPLWGHQ/LSSHQZOVWHQVDK]ZDUDEVWRHQGDXVDEHUGLH GXQNOHQ $XJHQ XP GLH HLQ .UDQ] IHLQHU 6FKXSSHQ ODJ GUFNWHQ HLQ UHLFKHV *HIKOVOHEHQ DXV 'HU .RSI VHOEVW ZDU IODFK QXU LQ GHU 0LWWH ZXFKV HLQH KJHOI|UPLJH(UKHEXQJGLHQDFKGHP1DFNHQ]XDEIODFKWH$XVJHKHQGYRQGHQ $XJHQ ZXUGHQ GLH 6FKXSSHQ JU|HU XQG IHVWHU 'HU 6FKlGHO XQG GLH ,QQHQIOlFKHQ GHU *UHLINODXHQ ZDUHQ PLW V\PPHWULVFK JHIRUPWHQ 3ODWWHQ EHU]RJHQ 'LH$XJHQOLGHUJOLWWHQYRQGHU6HLWHEHUGLH$XJHQEHLGHP.UDQNHQZDUHQ VLH VWlQGLJ LQ %HZHJXQJ HLQ VLFKHUHV =HLFKHQ GDIU GD GLHVHU VHLQHQ .|USHU LP$XJHQEOLFNQLFKWXQWHU.RQWUROOHKDWWH 'LHEHLGHQ(LGHFKVHQGLHGHQ%HZXWORVHQVWW]WHQVDKHQ-RWLIHUXQJHGXOGLJ ]X 'HU 5HSRUWHU DKQWH GD VLH LKQ ]XUFN]LHKHQ ZUGHQ ZHQQ HU QLFKW EDOG HLQHQ (UIROJ HU]LHOWH 'D EOLHEHQ GLH /LGHU GHU (LGHFKVH VWHKHQ 'LH GXQNOHQ $XJHQVWDUUWHQ-RWLIHUZLHJHEDQQWDQ 'HU VFKQDEHOI|UPLJH 0XQG EHJDQQ VLFK ]X EHZHJHQ -RWLIHU IKOWH GD VLFK VHLQ3XOVVFKODJEHVFKOHXQLJWHÄ-RWLIHUIOVWHUWHGLH(LGHFKVHNDXPK|UEDUÄ6LH PVVHQPLUKHOIHQ -RWLIHU JHULHW VR LQ (UUHJXQJ GD HU DQILQJ ]X ]LWWHUQ 'LH (LGHFKVH NDQQWH VHLQHQ1DPHQ:LHZDUGDVP|JOLFK" Ä:DV NDQQ LFK WXQ" IUDJWH HU PLW EHEHQGHU 6WLPPH %HYRU HU HLQH $QWZRUW HUKLHOW ZXUGH HU XQVDQIW JHSDFNW XQG YRQ GHP .UDQNHQ ZHJJH]HUUW :WHQG PXWHHUGLHVH%HKDQGOXQJLQ.DXIQHKPHQ'DVNOHL QH 8QJHKHXHU VWDUUWH LKQ E|VH DQ 'HU $QIKUHU VWLH HLQHQ =LVFKODXW DXV GDQQ WUXJHQ GLH EHLGHQ GDV :HVHQ GDV ,QWHUNRVPR VSUDFK XQG -RWLIHU NDQQWH GDYRQ -RWLIHUJLQJKLQWHULKQHQKHUHQWVFKORVVHQGDV5lWVHO]XO|VHQ
Ä6LHKDEHQVLFKPLWHLQDQGHUXQWHUKDOWHQVWHOOWH&XUYLOZRKVVDFKOLFKIHVWDOV HUGHQ8PVLHGOHUJHPHLQVDPPLW*LQJHU\ZHLWHUWUXJ Ä8QWHUKDOWHQ" ZLHGHUKROWH *LQJHU\ LURQLVFK Ä'DV NDQQ GRFK XQP|JOLFK ,KU (UQVWVHLQ",FKKDEHQXUJHK|UWGDVLHHLQLJHXQDUWLNXOLHUWH/DXWHYRQVLFKJD EHQ :HQQ VLH PLWHLQDQGHU VSUHFKHQ PWHQ ZLU GRFK YHUVWHKHQ ZDV GHU 8PVLHGOHUVDJW Ä*ODXEHQ 6LH" PHLQWH &XUYLOZRKV QDFKGHQNOLFK Ä9LHOOHLFKW EHQXW]HQ VLH HLQH 6SUDFKH GLH ZLU QLFKW YHUVWHKHQ HLQH 6SUDFKH ZLH VLH DXI GHP &HQWDU JHVSURFKHQZLUG *LQJHU\EUDFKWHHLQLJHXQYHUVWlQGOLFKH:RUWHKHUYRU)U&XUYLOZRKVZDUHV LP $XJHQEOLFN XQEHJUHLIOLFK ZLH HU GHQ NOHLQHQ 7RPHV VR KDWWH EHUVFKlW]HQ N|QQHQ *LQJHU\ ZDU QLH HLQH HFKWH *HIDKU IU LKQ JHZHVHQ GDV KDWWH DXFK 6W\WUDFW HUNDQQW 'HU 7RPHVDQIKUHU JODXEWH DXFK QLFKW GD *LQJHU\ GLH )HVWXQJDQGLH+HJZDVYHUUDWHQKDWWH Ä6LH GHQNHQ GD GHU KlOLFKH 5LHVH HEHQIDOOV YRP &HQWDU NRPPW" HUNXQGLJWHVLFK*LQJHU\ Ä+DEHQ6LHHLQHEHVVHUH(UNOlUXQJ" Ä1HLQ JDE GHU .OHLQH ]X Ä$EHU HU WUlJW HLQHQ 6FKXW]DQ]XJ ZLH ZLU LKQ QRFK QLH JHVHKHQ KDEHQ (U NDQQ ZHGHU HLQ (LQJHERUHQHU YRP &HQWDU QRFK HLQ 8PVLHGOHUVHLQ Ä(V LVW P|JOLFK GD DXFK DQGHUH :HVHQ GXUFK =XIDOO GHQ 7UDQVIRUPHU JHIXQGHQXQGEHQXW]WKDEHQPHLQWH&XUYLOZRKV Ä1DWUOLFK JDE *LQJHU\ ]X Ä,FK IUDJH PLFK QXU ZDUXP ZLU GDQQ GHQ )UHPGHQLQGLHVHU*HVWDOWYRUXQVKDEHQ(UKlWWHVLFKYHUlQGHUQPVVHQ Ä 9LHOOHLFKWKDWHUVLFKYHUlQGHUWPHLQWH&XUYLOZRKVÄ6FKOLHOLFKZLVVHQZLU QLFKWREVHLQHMHW]LJH.|USHUIRUPGHP2ULJLQDOHQWVSULFKW Ä'HU 6FKXW]DQ]XJ JDE *LQJHU\ ]X EHGHQNHQ &XUYLOZRKV JHVWDQG VLFK HLQ GDVHLQ6WHOOYHUWUHWHUUHFKWKDWWH'HU6FKXW]DQ]XJ VFKLHQGHP)UHPGHQJXW]X
SDVVHQHUNRQQWHDOVRNHLQH9HUlQGHUXQJGXUFKJHPDFKWKDEHQGLHHQWVFKHLGHQG ZDU $XHUGHP KDWWH HU ELVKHU JHJODXEW GD .OHLGXQJVVWFNH EHL HLQHU 8PIRU PXQJ YHUORUHQJLQJHQ %HGHXWHWH GDV QLFKW GD EHL GHP )UHPGHQ QXU GHU 7UDQVPLWWHUQLFKWDEHUGLH8PIRUPDQODJHJHDUEHLWHWKDWWH" %HVD GHU )UHPGH (LQIOX DXI GLH $UEHLWVZHLVH GHU JHVDPWHQ $QODJH RGHU ZDUHVQXU=XIDOOGDGHU8PIRUPHUDXVJHIDOOHQZDU" $XI MHGHQ )DOO EHGHXWHWH GDV :HVHQ LKUH OHW]WH &KDQFH GLH +HJZDV QRFK ]X EHVLHJHQ QDFKGHP GHU YLHUWH 7XUP LQ /HQSURYHV +lQGHQ ZDU 6REDOG VLH GHQ 8PVLHGOHU LQ GLH .UDQNHQVWDWLRQ JHEUDFKW KDWWHQ ZUGHQ VLH VLFK PLW GHP 5LHVHQEHVFKlIWLJHQ&XUYLOZRKVJODXEWHIHVWGDUDQGDHVJHOLQJHQZUGHVLFK PLWGLHVHP:HVHQ]XYHUVWlQGLJHQ &XUYLOZRKV JODXEWH QLFKW DQ :XQGHU DEHU HU KRIIWH GD GLHVHU 8QEHNDQQWH LP ULFKWLJHQ 0RPHQW HUVFKLHQHQ ZDU 9LHOOHLFKW JDE HV IU GLH (LGHFKVHQ GRFK QRFKHLQH=XNXQIWDXIGHP&HQWDU 7ULQMUGDVVWDQGIHVWZDUYHUORUHQ Ä:RKLQ EULQJHQ ZLU GHQ 8PVLHGOHU" IUDJWH *LQJHU\ Ä=XU .UDQNHQVWDWLRQ RUGQHWH &XUYLOZRKV DQ Ä0HKU N|QQHQ ZLU LP $XJHQEOLFN QLFKW IU LKQ WXQ 3OHTXLUHVROOVLFKXPLKQNPPHUQVRIHUQHUQRFKDP/HEHQLVW Ä,FK P|FKWH ZHLWHU NDP *LQJHU\ QLFKW GHQQ LP JOHLFKHQ $XJHQEOLFN GD HU]XVSUHFKHQDQILQJEHJDQQGHU%RGHQ]XYLEULHUHQ(LQGXPSIHV*UROOHQGDV VLFK LQ DOOH 5LFKWXQJHQ KLQ DXV]XEUHLWHQ VFKLHQ ZXUGH K|UEDU 'LH %HOHXFKWXQJVN|USHU DQ GHQ 'HFNHQ IODFNHUWHQ GLH 6FKDWWHQ GHU 0lQQHU WDQ]WHQ JOHLFK,UUOLFKWHUQDQGHQ:lQGHQ Ä:DVEHJDQQ*LQJHU\HQWVHW]W (LQH(UVFKWWHUXQJGLHDQGHQ)XQGDPHQWHQGHU)H VWXQJ ]X UWWHOQ VFKLHQ OLH LKQ VFKZDQNHQ 8QPLWWHOEDU YRU LKQHQ ELOGHWH VLFKHLQ5LLQGHU'HFNHORVHV*HVWHLQULHVHOWHDXIVLHKHUXQWHU :LHEHWlXEWVWDQG&XUYLOZRKVGDXQGVWW]WHGHQ8PVLHGOHU Ä(V NRPPW YRP YLHUWHQ 7XUP VWLH HU KHUYRU Ä/HQSURYH ]LVFKHOWH *LQJHU\Ä'DVKDW/HQSURYHJHWDQ 'LH *HUlXVFKH YHUVWXPPWHQ DEHU GLH 6WLOOH GLH GDQDFK HLQNHKUWH ZDU XQKHLPOLFKXQGQLHGHUGUFNHQG7RQORVXQGGXPSINODQJ&XUYLOZRKV 6WLPPHLQ GDV 6FKZHLJHQ Ä'HU $WRPPHLOHU VDJWH HU Ä,UJHQG HWZDV LVW PLW GHP $WRPPHLOHUJHVFKHKHQ 9RQLUJHQGZRKHUZXUGHQ6FKUHLHODXW &XUYLOZRKV ZXWH ZDV GDV ]X EHGHXWHQ KDWWH 'LH +HJZDV EHJDQQHQ ]X IOFKWHQXPGHQ)ROJHQGHU([SORVLRQ]XHQWJHKHQ6LHOLHHQDOOHVLP6WLFKDOV DKQWHQVLHGDGHU6LHJGHQVLHQRFKHUULQJHQNRQQWHQQXW]ORVJHZRUGHQZDU :DVDEHUZUGHQGLH7RPHVWXQ" 'DUDXIJDEHVQXUHLQH$QWZRUW6LHZUGHQPLWGHQ+HJZDVDXVGHU)HVWXQJ VWUPHQ LQ EOLQGHU $QJVW YRU GHP EHJLQQHQGHQ $WRPEUDQG 'HU 8QWHUJDQJ GHU 5DVVHZDUGXUFKGLH:DKQVLQQVWDW/HQSURYHVEHVLHJHOWZRUGHQ (V ZDU HLQ IXUFKWEDUHU *HGDQNH GDV (QGH DOOHU =HLWHQ IU GLH (LGHFKVHQ PLW]XHUOHEHQ (VKDWWHGDPLWEHJRQQHQGD7ULQMUGLH(LJHQURWDWLRQYHUORUHQKDWWHXQGVLFK LPPHUZHLWHUVHLQHU6RQQHQlKHUWH/HQSURYHV7DWZDUQLFKWPHKUDOVHLQH)RUW VHW]XQJGLHVHU*HVFKHKQLVVH .HLQ 3ODQ GHQ GLH (LGHFKVHQ EHVFKORVVHQ KDWWHQ XP GHQ )RUWEHVWDQG GHU 5DVVH]XVLFKHUQZUGHLQ(UIOOXQJJHKHQ(VJDEIUVLHNHLQH=XNXQIWDXIGHU 1DFKWVHLWHXQGHVJDEVLHQLFKWDXIGHP&HQWDU 'UHLKXQGHUW 8PVLHGOHU GDV ZDUHQ GLH HLQ]LJHQ GLH EHUOHEHQ ZUGHQ DEHU VLH EHVDHQ NHLQH (ULQQHUXQJ DQ 7ULQMU XQG VLH OHEWHQ LQ GHU *HVWDOW IUHPGHU :HVHQ 'LH(UVFKWWHUXQJKDWWHVLFKZLHHLQH/lKPXQJEHU&XUYLOZRKVJHOHJW :DVQW]WHHVGHQ+HJZDVZHQQVLHMHW]WDXVGHU)HVWXQJIORKHQ" :DVKDOIHVGHQ7RPHVZHQQVLHLKQHQIROJWHQ" 6LH JHZDQQHQ HLQH )ULVW ELV ]XP QlFKVWHQ (OHNWURQHQVWXUP ELV ]XP EHUQlFKVWHQ RGHU QRFK HWZDV OlQJHU :LH DEHU ZROOWHQ VLH RKQH GLH )HVWXQJ OHEHQ" 'RUW EHIDQG VLFK GLH +DXSWYHUVRUJXQJVDQODJH $XHUGHP ZUGHQ EHL ZHLWHP QLFKW DOOH 7RPHV GLH QXQ IOFKWHWHQ LQ GHQ ZHQLJHQ .XSSHOQ XQWHUNRPPHQDXVGHQHQGLH6WDGWEHVWDQG(VZUGH]XHUELWWHUWHQ.lPSIHQXP GHQ%HVLW]GHUHLQ]HOQHQ6FKXW]EDXWHQNRPPHQ 'RFKGDVDOOHVZUGHGDV(QGHQXUKLQDXVVFKLHEHQQLFKWDXIKDOWHQ
9LHOOHLFKW KlWWHQ VLH GLH .DWDVWURSKH EHUZLQGHQ N|QQHQ ZHQQ +HJZDV XQG 7RPHV JHPHLQVDP YRUJHJDQJHQ ZlUHQ ZHQQ PDQ VLFK JHHLQLJW KlWWH GHP 3ODQ GHU 8PVLHGOXQJ GHQ 9RU]XJ ]X JHEHQ 'HU 6WUHLW KDWWH VLH LQ ]ZHL /DJHU JHVSDOWHQ -HGH HLQ]HOQH *UXSSH ZDU QLFKW VWDUN JHQXJ XP HQWVFKHLGHQGH 6FKULWWH]XXQWHUQHKPHQ :HUZUGHDOOH7RWHQLQGDV7DOGHUOHW]WHQ5XKHEULQJHQ" /HQSURYH ZDU MHW]W WRW HU KDWWH VHLQHQ XQVLQQLJHQ $QJULII PLW GHP /HEHQ EH]DKOHQPVVHQ:DUGDVHLQ*UXQG]XWULXPSKLHUHQ",QGLHVHP.DPSIJDEHV NHLQH 6LHJHU :DU HV QLFKW :DKQVLQQ GD VLH JHJHQHLQDQGHU JHNlPSIW KDWWHQ QXUXPHLQHU,GHHZLOOHQ" .RQQWHHLQH,GHHJXWVHLQGLHPLW:DIIHQJHZDOWYHUWUHWHQZXUGH" (V ZDU QLFKW /HQSURYH GHU GDV (QGH KHUEHLJHIKUW KDWWH :lUH HU HV QLFKW JHZHVHQ KlWWH HV IUKHU RGHU VSlWHU HLQ DQGHUHU JHWDQ 'HU *UXQG IU LKUHQ 8QWHUJDQJ ODJ WLHIHU HU ZDU LQ LKUHU 8QIlKLJNHLW ]X VXFKHQ DQGHUH 0HLQXQJHQ JHQJHQG]XWROHULHUHQ 6FKRQ YRU GHU .DWDVWURSKH KDWWHQ VLH .ULHJH XQWHUHLQDQGHU JHIKUW 6FKODFKWHQ GLH LPPHU VFKUHFNOLFKHU JHZRUGHQ ZDUHQ XQG LPPHU PHKU 7RGHVRSIHUJHIRUGHUWKDWWHQ $P$QIDQJKDWWHGLH.DWDVWURSKHDOOH*HJHQVlW]HEHVHLWLJWGRFKGDQQZDUHV ZLHGHU]X5HLEHUHLHQJHNRPPHQ'LHDOWHQ)HKOHUZDUHQZLHGHUKROWZRUGHQ 'DV %HZXWVHLQ GD HU DP (QGH HLQHU (SRFKH VWDQG OLH &XUYLOZRKV UHVLJQLHUHQ(UKDWWHYHUVXFKW6W\WUDFW]XHUVHW]HQ1LHPDQGNRQQWHHQWVFKHLGHQ REHUYHUVDJWRGHUULFKWLJJHKDQGHOWKDWWH Ä:DV VROOHQ ZLU WXQ" IUDJWH *LQJHU\ UDWORV 'HU .ODQJ VHLQHU 6WLPPH OLH HUNHQQHQ GD HU GLH 7UDJZHLWH GHU *HVFKHKQLVVH QRFK QLFKW HUIDW KDWWH 'HU NOHLQH 7RPHV JODXEWH GD ]X GHQ YLHOHQ DQGHUHQ 6FKZLHULJNHLWHQ HLQH QHXH KLQ]XJHNRPPHQZDUGLHPDQEHUZLQGHQNRQQWH Ä(V JLEW QLFKWV PHKU ]X WXQ VDJWH &XUYLOZRKV PGH Ä'LH )HVWXQJ ZLUG LQQHUKDOE NXU]HU =HLW VR VWUDKOHQYHUVHXFKW VHLQ GD VLFK QLHPDQG PHKU KLHU DXIKDOWHQNDQQ Ä$EHU ZLU N|QQHQ GRFK QLFKW DOOH KLQDXV ,Q GHQ .XSSHOQ LVW NHLQ 3ODW] IU XQVDOOHVDJWH*LQJHU\DOVN|QQWHGLHVH7DWVDFKHDOOHLQHLQ:HLWHUOHEHQLQGHU )HVWXQJJDUDQWLHUHQ Ä,FKZHLVDJWH&XUYLOZRKVÄ(VLVWQXU3ODW]IUZHQLJH ,Q *LQJHU\V $XJHQ WUDW HLQ VHOWVDPHV /LFKW HU VFKLHQ PLW HLQHP 6FKODJ ]X EHJUHLIHQ ZDV JHVFKHKHQ ZUGH (U OLH GHQ 8PVLHGOHU ORV VR GD &XUYLOZRKV IHVW]XSDFNHQPXWHXP]XYHUKLQGHUQGDGHU.UDQNH]X%RGHQILHO Ä,FK NDQQ QLFKW OlQJHU KLHUEOHLEHQ VWLH *LQJHU\ KHUYRU Ä.RPPHQ 6LH &XUYLOZRKV:LUPVVHQXQVHLQHQ3ODW]LQHLQHU.XSSHOEHVFKDIIHQ &XUYLOZRKV VFKWWHOWH GHQ .RSI Ä1HLQ VDJWH HU JHODVVHQ 8QJOlXELJ VWDUUWH *LQJHU\]XLKPHPSRU Ä(VJLEWQRFKJHQJHQG7RPHVLQGHU6WDGWGLHHLQH.XSSHOEHVLW]HQVDJWH HUKDVWLJÄ0DQZLUGXQVGRUWDXIQHKPHQ,PPHUKLQVLQG6LHXQVHU$QIKUHU &XUYLOZRKVHUNDQQWHGD*LQJHU\LKQQXUGHVKDOEPLWQHKPHQZROOWHZHLOHU VLFKGXUFKVHLQH%HJOHLWXQJHLQHQ3ODW]LQHLQHU.XSSHOHUKRIIWH'LH1LHGULJNHLW GLHVHU*HVLQQXQJVWLHLKQDE Ä*HKHQ6LH]LVFKWHHUVHLQHP6WHOOYHUWUHWHU]XÄ*HKHQ6LHGDPLW6LHQLFKW ]XVSlWNRPPHQZHQQGLH$XVHLQDQGHUVHW]XQJHQXPGLH.XSSHOQEHJLQQHQ 'HU NOHLQH 7RPHV GUHKWH VLFK ZRUWORV XP XQG UDQQWH GDYRQ $OV HU ]ZDQ]LJ 0HWHUHQWIHUQWZDUEOLFNWHHUQRFKHLQPDO]XUFNXQGULHI Ä.RPPHQ6LHGRFK&XUYLOZRKV Ä1HLQVDJWH&XUYLOZRKVVROHLVHGDLKQGHUDQGHUHQLFKWK|UHQNRQQWH (UEOLFNWHGHQ8PVLHGOHUDQGHUZLHGHUEHL%HZXWVHLQZDUDEHUQRFKY|OOLJ HUVFK|SIW DQ VHLQHU 6FKXOWHUOHKQWH &XUYLOZRKVOlFKHOWH VFKZDFK (U KDWWH QRFK HLQH$XIJDEH]XHUIOOHQ (LQ'U|KQHQZXUGHODXWHLQ6WDPSIHQXQG6FKUHLHQ'LH)OFKWOLQJHGUlQJWHQ VLFK DXV GHU )HVWXQJ &XUYLOZRKV JODXEWH ]X VHKHQ ZLH VLH SDQLNDUWLJ GDYRQ UDQQWHQRKQHJHJHQVHLWLJH5FNVLFKWVQDKPH6FKRQZlKUHQGGHU)OXFKWZUGHQ VLHGDUDQGHQNHQGDGLH.XSSHOQQLFKWIUDOOHUHLFKWHQXQGGDQDFKKDQGHOQ -HZHQLJHUGUDXHQDQNDPHQGHVWRZHQLJHUEHDQVSUXFKWHQ3ODW] &XUYLOZRKV SDFNWH GLH UHFKWH .ODXH GHV 8PVLHGOHUV XQG ]RJ VLH EHU GLH 6FKXOWHU'DQQJLQJHUODQJVDPGDYRQ
(LQH %HZHJXQJ DXI GHU DQGHUHQ 6HLWH OLH LKQ DXIEOLFNHQ 'HU JURH )UHPGH ZDU QHEHQ LKP DXIJHWDXFKW XQG SDFNWH GHQ .UDQNHQ DQ GHU DQGHUHQ .ODXH .HLQHUVSUDFK 6R VFKOHSSWHQ VLH 5KRGDQ EHU GHQ *DQJ ZlKUHQG GDV *HEUOO GHU ]XUFNIOXWHQGHQ+HJZDVLPPHUODXWHUZXUGH 5KRGDQQDKPGLH*HVFKHKQLVVHXPVLFKKHUXPZLHGXUFKHLQHQ1HEHOVFKOHLHU ZDKU(UK|UWH]ZDUGD&XUYLOZRKVXQG*LQJHU\PLWHLQDQGHUVSUDFKHQDEHUHU YHUVWDQGQLFKWXPZDVHVJLQJ$XFKGLH([SORVLRQKDWWHHUJHVSUWDEHUHUZDU VR PLW VHLQHQ HLJHQHQ 6FKZLHULJNHLWHQ EHVFKlIWLJW GD HU VLFK QLFKW DXI GLH 8PZHOW]XNRQ]HQWULHUHQYHUPRFKWH ,UJHQGZR LQ GLHVHP (LGHFKVHQN|USHU PXWH HV QRFK (QHUJLHUHVHUYHQ JHEHQ 5KRGDQZROOWHQLFKWDXIJHEHQ MHW]W QLFKW PHKU -RWLIHU ZDU LQ GHU 1lKH (U PXWH PLW LKP 9HUELQGXQJ DXIQHKPHQ +DOEEHWlXEWJODXEWH5KRGDQGLH*HVLFKWHU6DQGRYDOVXQG0RUULV YRUVLFK]X VHKHQDEHUHUOHUQWHHVGLH+DOOX]LQDWLRQHQYRQGHU:LUNOLFKNHLW]XXQWHUVFKHL GHQ :DKUVFKHLQOLFK ZlUH GHU (LGHFKVHQN|USHU EHUHLWV JHVWRUEHQ ZHQQ LKQ 5KRGDQV *HLVW QLFKW XQHUELWWOLFK DP /HEHQ JHKDOWHQ KlWWH 5KRGDQ PXWH QLFKW QXU JHJHQ GLH 6FKPHU]HQ VRQGHUQ DXFK JHJHQ GLH 7UlJKHLW GLHVHV .|USHUV NlPSIHQ (U K|UWH GD *LQJHU\ YHUVFKZDQG IU NXU]H =HLW ZDU HU QXU DXI &XUYLOZRKV DQJHZLHVHQ6LHJLQJHQZHLWHUXQGSO|W]OLFKZDU-RWLIHUDQVHLQHU6HLWH $XVGHU)HUQHNODQJHQVFKZHU]XGHXWHQGH*HUlXVFKHDQ5KRGDQV*HK|U (UZROOWH]X-RWLIHUVSUHFKHQDEHULP$XJHQEOLFNZDUHU]XVFKZDFK 6FKODIIKLQJHUEHUGHQEHLGHQ+HOIHUQ 'DQQ IKOWH HU ZLH HU GLH .RQWUROOH EHU GHQ .|USHU ]XUFNJHZDQQ 'LH 6FKPHU]HQOLHHQQDFKXQG5KRGDQNRQQWHDOOHLQDXIEHLGHQ%HLQNODXHQVWHKHQ ZlKUHQGHUVLFKDXIGHQ6FKZDQ]VWW]WH Ä*HKWHV,KQHQEHVVHU"IUDJWH&XUYLOZRKV Ä-DEHVWlWLJWH5KRGDQ6HLQYHUNUDPSIWHV*HVLFKWORFNHUWHVLFK Ä,FKZHUGH6LH]XU7UDQVIRUPDQODJHEULQJHQYHUVSUDFK&XUYLOZRKV Ä'DQNHVDJWH5KRGDQHUOHLFKWHUW Ä+LHU LVW DOOHV DP (QGH DQJHODQJW PXUPHOWH &XUYLOZRKV Ä8QVHUH 5DVVH LVW YHUORUHQ 5KRGDQ YHUODQJWH NHLQH (UNOlUXQJ 6R ZLH GLHVHU 0DQQ VSUDFK JDE HV NHLQH *UQGH DQ VHLQHQ :RUWHQ ]X ]ZHLIHOQ :lKUHQG HU VHOEVW XP VHLQ /HEHQ NlPSIHQPXWHKDWWHHUGDV(QGHHLQHUIUHPGHQ=LYLOLVDWLRQPLWHUOHEW (U NRQQWH GLHVHQ (LGHFKVHQ QRFK QLFKW HLQPDO YRUVFKODJHQ PLW GXUFK GHQ 7UDQVIRUPHU ]X JHKHQ GHQQ GDQQ PXWHQ VLH GDV 6FKLFNVDO GHU IDOVFKHQ (LQJHERUHQHQYRQ*UDVVSORWWHLOHQ 9HUVWHKHQ6LHPLFK"PLVFKWHVLFK-RWLIHULQGLH8Q WHUKDOWXQJHLQÄ6LHYHUVWHKHQ,QWHUNRVPRQLFKWZDKU" Ä-D-RWLIHUVDJWH5KRGDQ Ä:RKHUNHQQHQ6LHPLFK"IUDJWH-RWLIHU ,FKPXHVLKPVDJHQEHUOHJWH5KRGDQ,FKPXLKPVDJHQZHULFKELQ (UEOLFNWHGHQ5HSRUWHUDQVDKGLHEHEHQGHQSRU|VHQ/LSSHQHLQHV6HWXEDUHQ LP*HVLFKWHLQHV7HUUDQHUV*HUDGHHUPWHHVYHUVWHKHQGDFKWH5KRGDQ Ä'HU .|USHU LQ GHP 6LH PLFK VHKHQ LVW QLFKW PHLQ HLJHQHU VDJWH 5KRGDQ Ä'DVKHLWHULVWHVGRFKDEHUPDQKDWVHLQHDWRPDUH6WUXNWXUXPJHIRUPW -RWLIHUSDFNWH5KRGDQDQGHU6FKXOWHUÄ:HUVLQG6LH"VFKULHHU 5KRGDQV %OLFN GHU %OLFN HLQHU (LGHFKVH OLH GLH JOKHQGHQ 6HWXEDUHQDXJHQ QLFKWORV Ä,FKELQ3HUU\5KRGDQVDJWHHU -RWLIHU WDXPHOWH ]XUFN ,Q VHLQHP *HVLFKW HUVFKLHQ HLQ $XVGUXFN WLHIVWHU 9HU]ZHLIOXQJ 5KRGDQ IUFKWHWH GD GHU 0LVFKOLQJ GHQ 9HUVWDQG YHUOLHUHQ ZUGH Ä1HLQVDJWH-RWLIHUWRQORVÄ1HLQGDVLVWQLFKWP|JOLFK Ä(VLVWVRVDJWH5KRGDQKDUWÄ6LHPVVHQGDPLWIHUWLJZHUGHQ6RODQJH6LH QLFKW ZXWHQ ZHQ 6LH YRU VLFK KDWWHQ IDQGHQ 6LH VLFK PLW PHLQHP $QEOLFN DE
MHW]W ZROOHQ 6LH GLH 7DWVDFKHQ QLFKW DN]HSWLHUHQ ,FK ELQ YRU ,KQHQ GXUFK GHQ 7UDQVPLWWHU JHJDQJHQ GHU PLW HLQHP 8PIRUPHU JHNRSSHOW LVW 'LHVHV *HUlW KDW XQVEHLGHDXIGLHVH:HOWYHUVHW]WGHUZLUGHQ1DPHQ6DQGRYDOV3ODQHWJDEHQ -RWLIHUV:DQJHQPXVNHOQ]XFNWHQÄ:DUXPKDEHLFKPLFKQLFKWYHUlQGHUW" Ä'DVZHLLFKQLFKWDEHULFKKDEHHLQH7KHRULH6LHVLQGKDOE6HWXEDUHKDOE 7HUUDQHU 'DPLW ZXUGH GHU 8PIRUPHU QLFKW IHUWLJ (U ZDU YRU GLH VFKZLHULJH $XIJDEHJHVWHOOW]ZHL3HUV|QOLFKNHLWHQLQHLQHP.|USHU]X YHUlQGHUQDEHUGDV JHODQJ LKP QLFKW $OVR ZXUGH LQ ,KUHP )DOO QXU GHU 7UDQVPLWWHU EHWlWLJW 1DWUOLFK 5KRGDQ UDQJ QDFK /XIW GHQQ GDV ODQJH 6SUHFKHQ VWUHQJWH LKQ DQNDQQHVDXFKDQGHUH*UQGHJHEHQ Ä:DV JHKW KLHU YRU" YHUODQJWH -RWLIHU ]X ZLVVHQ Ä:DV PVVHQ ZLU WXQ XP QDFK*UDVVSORW]XUFN]XNHKUHQ" 5KRGDQPDFKWHHLQHVFKZDFKH%HZHJXQJLQ&XUYLOZRKV 5LFKWXQJ Ä'DVLVWGHU$QIKUHUGHU(LGHFKVHQVDJWHHUÄ(UZLUGXQV]XP7UDQVPLWWHU EULQJHQGDPLWZLU]XUFNN|QQHQ &XUYLOZRKVGHUGLHJDQ]H=HLWEHUVFKZHLJHQGGHUXQYHUVWlQGOLFKHQ6SUDFKH JHODXVFKWKDWWHIUDJWH5KRGDQÄ.HQQHQ6LHGLHVHV:HVHQ" Ä-DJDE5KRGDQ]XÄ/HEWHVDXIGHP&HQWDU" Ä(V NDP PLW HLQHP 5DXPVFKLII HUNOlUWH 5KRGDQ Ä(V NDP YRQ HLQHP DQGHUHQ6WHUQGHUZHLWYRQGLHVHU6RQQHHQWIHUQWLVW $XVLUJHQGHLQHP*UXQGVFKLHQ&XUYLOZRKVHUOHLFKWHUW]XVHLQ Ä/HEWLKULQ)ULHGHQPLWHLQDQGHU"IUDJWHHU Ä-D VDJWH 5KRGDQ Ä8QG VR ZLUG HV DXFK EOHLEHQ Ä,FK JHKH PLW ]XP &HQWDUVDJWH&XUYLOZRKVHQWVFKORVVHQ 5KRGDQ JDE GHU (LGHFKVH NHLQH $QWZRUW (U ZDU MHGRFK HQWVFKORVVHQ ]X YHUKLQGHUQ GD DXV GLHVHP :HVHQ HLQ DSDWKLVFKHU (LQJHERUHQHU DXI *UDVVSORW ZXUGH Ä'LHVHU %XUVFKH ZLOO XQV QDFK *UDVVSORW EHJOHLWHQ VDJWH HU ]X -RWLIHU Ä'LH (LQJHERUHQHQ GLH ZLU GRUW HQWGHFNWHQ VLQG XPJHIRUPWH (LGHFKVHQ 6LH VROOWHQ GHQ /HEHQVEHGLQJXQJHQ DQJHSDW ZHUGHQ DEHU GLH 0DVFKLQH DUEHLWHWH IHKOHUKDIW$OOH8PVLHGOHUZXUGHQNUDQN6LHVHKHQGDDXFKPHLQH8PIRUPXQJ QLFKWULFKWLJJHODQJ,FKZDUYRQ$QIDQJDQNUDQN Ä:DUXPVDJHQ6LHLKPQLFKWZDVLKQDXI*UDVVSORWHUZDUWHW"IUDJWH-RWLIHU Ä6HLQH 5DVVH LVW ]XP 7RGH YHUXUWHLOW HUNOlUWH 5KRGDQ Ä(U JODXEW GD GLH 8PVLHGOHU DXI *UDVVSORW ZHLWHUOHEHQ ZHUGHQ 6ROOHQ ZLU LKP GLHVH +RIIQXQJ UDXEHQ" 'HU/lUPGHUIOFKWHQGHQ(LGHFKVHQNDPMHW]WVFKQHOOQlKHU Ä6LHZHUGHQDXFKKLHUYRUEHLNRPPHQVDJWH&XUYLO ZRKV DOV HU VDK GD 5KRGDQ EHVRUJW GHQ *DQJ KLQDXIEOLFNWH Ä(V LVW EHVVHU ZHQQZLUXQVHLQ9HUVWHFNVXFKHQELVVLHYRUEHLVLQG &XUYLOZRKV IKUWH VLH LQ HLQHQ 6HLWHQJDQJ XQG |IIQHWH HLQH 7U 'HU 5DXP GHQ VLH EHWUDWHQ EHVD ]ZHL (LQJlQJH :lKUHQG VLH GXUFK GHQ HLQHQ HLQWUDWHQ HUVFKLHQDXIGHUDQGHUHQ6HLWH3OHTXLUHPLW]ZHLZHLWHUHQbU]WHQXQGHLQHU)UDX 'DV =LPPHU GXUFKPD HWZD IQI]LJ 4XDGUDWPHWHU 9RQ GHQ :lQGHQ KLQJHQ EXQWH7FKHUDXIGLH6\PEROHJH]HLFKQHWZDUHQ'HU5DXPZDUELVDXIHLQ3XOW YROONRPPHQOHHU 3OHTXLUH VFKOXJ GLH 7U KLQWHU VLFK ]X 'LH bU]WH ZDUHQ VFKZHU EHZDIIQHW DXFKGLH)UDXKLHOWHLQH:DIIHLQGHU.ODXH :HQQ 3OHTXLUH EHU -RWLIHU HUVWDXQW ZDU GDQQ YHUVWDQG HU HV PHLVWHUKDIW VHLQH 9HUZLUUXQJ ]X YHUEHUJHQ 6HLQH %HJOHLWHU VWDUUWHQ GHQ 5HSRUWHU LQ IDVVXQJVORVHP(QWVHW]HQDQ Ä:DUXPVLQG6LHQLFKWDXIGHU)OXFKW"IUDJWH&XUYLOZRKVGHQ$U]W 3OHTXLUHODFKWHVS|WWLVFK Ä6LH VLQG HV VFKOLHOLFK DXFK QLFKW VDJWH HU Ä,FK KDEH XQVHUH &KDQFHQ ]XP hEHUOHEHQ DEJHVFKlW]W $XI 7ULQMU VLQG VLH JHULQJ HV VHL GHQQ ZLU N|QQWHQ XQV HLQHQ5DXSHQSDQ]HUEHVRUJHQ Ä6LHVWHKHQLQGHQXQWHUHQ5lXPHQVDJWH&XUYLOZRKVUXKLJ 3OHTXLUHQLFNWHÄ,FKZHLVDJWHHUÄ$EHUZDVKLOIWXQVGDV)DKU]HXJZHQQ ZLU NHLQHQ )DKUHU KDEHQ Ä%HVFKDIIHQ 6LH VLFK HLQHQ VFKOXJ &XUYLOZRKV YRU Ä*HQDX GDV ZDU PHLQH $EVLFKW VDJWH 3OHTXLUH JHGHKQW Ä$EHU HV LVW QLFKW HLQIDFKPLWMHPDQGLQGHU)HVWXQJYHUQQIWLJ]XUHGHQ$OOHVLVWDXIGHU)OXFKW 1LHPDQGVFKHLQWQRFKORJLVFKGHQNHQ]XN|QQHQ5KRGDQZDUGHU8QWHUKDOWXQJ PLWZDFKVHQGHP0LWUDXHQJHIROJW(WZDVLQ3OHTXLUHV6WLPPH ZDUQWHLKQ'HU $U]WZDULKPYRQ$QIDQJDQDUURJDQWHUVFKLHQHQ Ä:DVZHUGHQ6LHMHW]WXQWHUQHKPHQ"IUDJWH&XUYLOZRKVGHQ0HGL]LQHU
3OHTXLUHOLHVHLQH%OLFNHGXUFKGHQ5DXPVFKZHLIHQ'DQQUHGHWHHUOHLVHDXI VHLQH%HJOHLWHUHLQ Ä:DV KDW HU YRU" IOVWHUWH 5KRGDQ &XUYLOZRKV ]X Ä5XKLJ VDJWH &XUYLOZRKV (U VWUDKOWH HLQH XQHUVFKWWHUOLFKH 5XKH DXV +RIIHQWOLFK ZXWH HU ZDVHUWDW 3OHTXLUHEHHQGHWHGLH8QWHUKDOWXQJXQGWUDWHLQHQ6FKULWWYRU/lVVLJDXIGHQ 6FKZDQ]JHVWW]WGHXWHWHHUDXI5KRGDQXQG-RWLIHU Ä.RPPHQ 6LH PLW XQV &XUYLOZRKV VDJWH HU Ä'LHVH EHLGHQ VLQG MHW]W XQZLFKWLJ6LHN|QQHQHLQHQ5DXSHQSDQ]HUVWHXHUQ+HOIHQ6LHXQV Ä6LH GHQNHQ GD 6LH ,KUHQ )DKUHU JHIXQGHQ KDEHQ PHLQWH &XUYLOZRKV JHODVVHQ Ä6LH LUUHQ VLFK 3OHTXLUH Ä:DV JHKW KLHU YRU" IUDJWH -RWLIHU LQ ,QWHUNRVPR Ä6FKZLHULJNHLWHQ VHW]WH LKP 5KRGDQ DXVHLQDQGHU Ä'LH *UXSSH EHDQVSUXFKWXQVHUHQ%HJOHLWHUDOV)DKUHULUJHQGHLQHV)DKU]HXJV Ä6HLHQ 6LH NHLQ 1DUU PDKQWH 3OHTXLUH Ä:LU VLQG GUHL VFKZHUEHZDIIQHWH 0lQQHU $XFK GLH )UDX WUlJW HLQH :DIIH ,KUH %HJOHLWHU VLQG ZHKUORV :DV ZROOHQ6LHWXQZHQQZLUXQVHUH)RUGHUXQJPLW*HZDOWGXUFKVHW]HQ" Ä(LQ7RWHUNDQQGHQ5DXSHQSDQ]HUQLFKWVWHXHUQVDJWH&XUYLOZRKV 5KRGDQ EHZXQGHUWH GHQ 0XW GHV 7RPHVDQIKUHUV DEHU HU VDJWH VLFK LP VWLOOHQ GD &XUYLOZRKV GXUFK JHVFKLFNWH 9HUKDQGOXQJHQ PHKU HUUHLFKW KlWWH 3OHTXLUH ZDU QHUY|V GLH )XUFKW WULHE LKQ ]X YHU]ZHLIHOWHQ 7DWHQ DQ $XFK &XUYLOZRKVKlWWHGDVHUNHQQHQPVVHQ3OHTXLUHKREHLQHNXU]OlXILJH:DIIH Ä6LH VDJHQ HV ULHI HU &XUYLOZRKV ]X Ä(LQ 7RWHU NDQQ QLFKWV PHKU WXQ 6LH PVVHQVLFKHQWVFKHLGHQ)DKUHQ6LHRGHUIDKUHQ6LHQLFKW" Ä,FKIDKUHQLFKWHUZLGHUWH&XUYLOZRKV 3OHTXLUH ]LHOWH VHKU VRUJIlOWLJ EHYRU HU DEGUFNWH 'RFK VHLQ HUVWHU 6FKX JLQJ IHKO XQG ]X HLQHP ]ZHLWHQ NDP HU QLFKW 0LW HLQHP JHZDOWLJHQ 6SUXQJ EUDFKWHVLFK&XUYLOZRKVDXVGHU6FKXEDKQ+LQWHUGHP7RPHV]HUEU|FNHOWHGLH :DQG5KRGDQXQG-RWLIHUZDUIHQVLFKIODFKDXIGHQ%RGHQ $OV 5KRGDQ GHQ .RSI KRE VDK HU 3OHTXLUH ODQJVDP UFNZlUWV WDXPHOQ GLH $UPH GHV $U]WHV EHZHJWHQ VLFK UXFNDUWLJ 'DQQ ILHO HU KLQWHQEHU XQG EOLHE EHZHJXQJVORVOLHJHQ5KRGDQVFKOXFNWH(UVDKQDFK&XUYLOZRKV 'HU 7RPHVDQIKUHU ODJ DXI GHU 6HLWH (U ZDU JHWURIIHQ ZRUGHQ DEHU HU OHEWH QRFK )HXHUEHUHLW VWDQGHQ GLH EHLGHQ QRFK OHEHQGHQ bU]WH YRU GHU ]ZHLWHQ 7U (LQHU YRQ LKQHQ KDWWH &XUYLOZRKV JHWURIIHQ GRFK MHW]W RKQH GLH )KUXQJ 3OHTXLUHVZXWHQVLHRIIHQEDUQLFKWZDVVLHWXQVROOWHQ 5KRGDQHUKREVLFKPKVHOLJ'LH:DIIHQVFKZHQNWHQLQVHLQH5LFKWXQJDEHU HUVSUWHGDGHQEHLGHQbU]WHQMHGH(QWVFKOXNUDIWIHKOWH 5KRGDQ ]HLJWH DXI &XUYLOZRKV Ä9HUVFKZLQGHW ]LVFKWH HU Ä,KU KDEW LKQ XPJHEUDFKW 'LH (LGHFKVHQ ZDUHQ RIIHQEDU HUOHLFKWHUW GD VLH VLFK DXI GLHVH :HLVH ]XUFN]LHKHQ NRQQWHQ 6LH VFKREHQ GLH YROONRPPHQ YHUZLUUWH )UDX YRU VLFK KHU DXVGHU7U -RWLIHU VSUDQJ DXI XQG UDQQWH DXI &XUYLOZRKV ]X 9RQ GUDXHQ GUDQJ IUFKWHUOLFKHU /lUP ]X LKQHQ KHUHLQ 'LH +DXSWPDVVH GHU )OFKWOLQJH ]RJ YRUEHU ,KU =LHO ZDU GDV JURH 7RU YRQ GRUW KRIIWHQ VLH GLH .XSSHOQ DP VFKQHOOVWHQ]XHUUHLFKHQ 5KRGDQJLQJ]X&XUYLOZRKV Ä(U KDW HLQH 9HUOHW]XQJ DQ GHU 6FKXOWHU VDJWH -RWLIHU Ä'HU $Q]XJ LVW DQ GLHVHU6WHOOHDXIJHULVVHQ:LUPVVHQLKQVFKOLHHQ 5KRGDQ JLQJ ]XU :DQG XQG UL HLQHV GHU 7FKHU KHUXQWHU (U EUDFKWH HV -RWLIHU Ä+LHU VDJWH HU ÄYHUNQRWHQ 6LH GLH DXIJHULVVHQH 6WHOOH (V ZLUG KDOWHQ ELV ZLUHLQHQXQEHVFKlGLJWHQ$Q]XJIULKQJHIXQGHQKDEHQ 'HU 5HSRUWHU DUEHLWHWH UDVFK XQG JHVFKLFNW 6FKZHLJHQG VDK 5KRGDQ LKP ]X (U ZDU NUDQN XQG &XUYLOZRKV VFKZHU YHUOHW]W -HW]W ZDUHQ VLH EHLGH DXI -RWLIHU DQJHZLHVHQ 6W|KQHQG YHUVXFKWH &XUYLOZRKV DXI GLH %HLQH ]X NRPPHQ -RWLIHU KDOI LKP GDEHL VR JXW HV JLQJ 6FKOLHOLFK VWDQG GHU 7RPHV PLW VFKPHU]YHU]HUUWHP *HVLFKW YRULKQHQ6HLQH%OLFNHULFKWHWHQVLFKDXIGHQWRWHQ3OHTXLUH Ä,PPHUKLQZDUHUVRNOXJVLFKQLFKWGHU0DVVHDQ]XVFKOLHHQVDJWHHUOHLVH Ä)KOHQ6LHVLFKVWDUNJHQXJXPZHLWHU]XJHKHQ"IUDJWH5KRGDQ &XUYLOZRKV EOLFNWH LKQ DQ (U VFKLHQ LKQ QLFKW ]X HUNHQQHQ DEHU QDFK HLQHU :HLOHQLFNWHHU
Ä,FK PX PLFK HWZDV DXVUXKHQ VDJWH HU VFKZHUIlOOLJ Ä'DQQ JHKHQ ZLU ZHLWHU $XI -RWLIHU JHVWW]W VFKZDQNWH HU ELV ]XU :DQG 'RUW OHJWH HU VLFK QLHGHU 5KRGDQJLQJ]XU7UXQG|IIQHWHVLHEHKXWVDP(UZDUIHLQHQ%OLFNKLQDXV 'XUFK GHQ 6SDOW NRQQWH HU ELV ]XP +DXSWJDQJ VHKHQ (LGHFKVH DQ (LGHFKVH VFKREVLFKGRUWYRUEHUHLQ%LOGGHU3DQLNXQGGHV6FKUHFNHQV 5KRGDQVFKORGLH7U+LHUZDUHQVLHVLFKHUGHQQGDV=LHOGHU9HU]ZHLIHOWHQ ZDU DXVVFKOLHOLFK GDV JURH 7RU (V ZUGH QLFKW ODQJH GDXHUQ ELV DXFK GHU OHW]WHhEHUOHEHQGHGLH)HVWXQJYHUODVVHQKDWWH 5KRGDQ JLQJ ]X GHP DP %RGHQ OLHJHQGHQ &XUYLOZRKV ]XUFN 'HU 7RPHV VFKDXWH IUDJHQG ]X LKP HPSRU GRFK 5KRGDQ ZDQGWH VLFK VWXPP DE (V ZDU VLQQORVGLHVHQ0DQQQRFKPLW(LQ]HOKHLWHQ]XTXlOHQ Ä,P$XJHQEOLFNN|QQHQZLUQXUZDUWHQVDJWHHU]X-RWLIHU
7UDJW\ZDUIHLQHQ%OLFNDXIGDV6WUDKOHQPHJHUlWXQGVFKWWHOWHGHQ.RSI Ä'HU KLQWHUH 7HLO GHU )HVWXQJ NDQQ QXU QRFK YRQ 6HOEVWP|UGHUQ EHWUHWHQ ZHUGHQVDJWHHUÄ$XFKKLHUVWHLJHQGLH:HUWHVWlQGLJ %HUULWXO EOLFNWH EHU GHQ ]HUVW|UWHQ $EJDQJ QDFK XQWHQ 'HU JU|WH 7HLO GHU )OFKWOLQJHZDUYRUEHLJH]RJHQ1XUQRFK1DFK]JOHUXQG9HUOHW]WHZDUHQ]XVH KHQ Ä:LH ODQJH ZLUG HV GDXHUQ ELV GLH JHVDPWH )HVWXQJ VR VWUDKOHQYHUVHXFKW LVW GDZLUVLHQLFKWPHKUEHWUHWHQN|QQHQ"IUDJWH6KDQJW\ Ä'DV KlQJW YRQ YHUVFKLHGHQHQ 8PVWlQGHQ DE HUZLGHUWH %HUULWXO Ä/DQJH N|QQHQZLUKLHUMHGRFKQLFKWPHKUEOHLEHQ Ä'LH )OFKWOLQJH N|QQHQ XQP|JOLFK DOOH LQ GHQ .XSSHOQ 3ODW] ILQGHQ VDJWH 7UDJW\Ä(VZLUG]X.lPSIHQNRPPHQ'LH=DKOGHU7RWHQZLUGQRFKVWHLJHQ 0DQ VDK 6KDQJW\ DQ GD HU YHU]ZHLIHOW ZDU GD HU LUJHQG HWZDV WXQ ZROOWH XPDXVGLHVHUDXVVLFKWVORVHQ/DJH]XHQWNRPPHQ Ä:LU N|QQHQ XQV GRFK QLFKW HLQIDFK PLW GHP (QGH DEILQGHQ NODJWH HU Ä=XPLQGHVW VROOWHQ ZLU YHUVXFKHQ HEHQIDOOV LQ HLQHU .XSSHO 8QWHUVFKOXSI ]X ILQGHQ 2KQHLKQDQ]XVHKHQVDJWH%HUULWXOÄ'DPLWZUGHQZLUQLFKWPHKUHUUHLFKHQ DOV HLQH 9HUOlQJHUXQJ XQVHUHV /HEHQV (V ZLUG QLFKW ODQJH GDXHUQ ELV DXFK GLH .XSSHOQ NHLQHQ 6FKXW] PHKU ELHWHQ $XHUGHP ZLUG GLH 9HUVRUJXQJVDQODJH GXUFKGHQ$XVIDOOGHU)HVWXQJPHKUDOVNULWLVFK1XUZHQLJHZHUGHQVFKOLHOLFK EHUOHEHQ DEHU JOFNOLFK ZHUGHQ VLH QLFKW VHLQ %LV ]X LKUHP 7RG ZHUGHQ VLH .lPSIH XQWHUHLQDQGHU DXVWUDJHQXPGDV:HQLJHGDVLKQHQJHEOLHEHQLVW1DFK MHGHP 6WXUP ZLUG LKUH =DKO JHULQJHU ZHUGHQ XQG VFKOLHOLFK ZLUG HV NHLQH (LGHFKVHPHKUDXI7ULQMUJHEHQ 'D YHUORU 6KDQJW\ GLH )DVVXQJ Ä:LU N|QQHQ GRFK QLFKW KLHU VWHKHQ XQG ZDUWHQGDXQVGLHVWlUNHUZHUGHQGH6WUDKOXQJXPEULQJWVFKULHHUDXHUVLFK Ä,UJHQG HWZDV PVVHQ ZLU GRFK WXQ Ä'DV ZHUGHQ ZLU DXFK VDJWH 7UDJW\ IHVW Ä:DV"ZROOWH6KDQJW\ZLVVHQ6HLQH$XJHQKLQJHQDQ7UDJW\V/LSSHQÄ:DV ZHUGHQZLUWXQ" Ä:LUJHKHQ]XP&HQWDUZDUI%HUULWXOHLQÄ1XUGRUWJLEWHV6LFKHUKHLW 6KDQJW\ VWDUUWH LKQ XQJOlXELJ DQ (U KDWWH ]ZDU DQ GHU 7UDQVIRUPDQODJH PLWJHDUEHLWHW DEHU QLH HUQVWKDIW GDPLW JHUHFKQHW GD HU VLH HLQPDO SHUV|QOLFK EHQXW]HQZUGH
Ä1HLQVDJWHHUÄ:LUZLVVHQQLFKWZDVXQVDXIGHP&HQWDUHUZDUWHW
Ä:LUZLVVHQZDVXQVKLHUHUZDUWHWHUZLGHUWH%HUULWXO
6KDQJW\ZLFKYRULKQHQ]XUFNDOVKlWWHQVLHHLQHDQVWHFNHQGH.UDQNKHLW Ä,FK IROJH HXFK QLFKW VDJWH HU Ä,FK ZLOO QLFKW PLW GHP .|USHU HLQHV +DOEZLOGHQGXUFKGLH:lOGHUVWUHLIHQ,FKJHK|UHKLHUKHU (QWVFKORVVHQ WUDW HU ]XP 5DQG GHV $EJDQJV %HUULWXO GHU ]X DKQHQ EHJDQQ ZDVGHU:LVVHQVFKDIWOHUYRUKDWWHKLHOWGHQ$WHPDQ Ä=XUFN6KDQJW\ULHI7UDJW\Ä=XUFNRGHUGXVWU]WKLQDE 6KDQJW\ NLFKHUWH LUUH 6HLQ *HVLFKW ]XFNWH (U EHJDQQ DXI GHQ 7UPPHUQ GHV $EJDQJV]XEDODQFLHUHQÄ6LHYHUQQIWLJ6KDQJW\.RPP]XUFNYHUVXFKWHHV 7UDJW\ZLHGHU
6KDQJW\EUHLWHWHGLH$UPHDXVXQGZDUIVLFKPLWHLQHP$XIVFKUHLLQGLH7LHIH 6LH K|UWHQ ZLH VHLQ .|USHU XQWHQ LP 6DDO DXISUDOOWH ZLH 6WHLQH XQG DQGHUHV 0DWHULDOKLQWHULKPKHUILHOHQ %HUULWXOWUDWODQJVDP]XP5DQGGHVYHUQLFKWHWHQ$EJDQJVXQGEOLFNWHKLQDE Ä(U KDW GDV 3UREOHP DXI VHLQH $UW JHO|VW VDJWH HU 7UDJW\ KRE GDV 6WUDKOHQPHJHUlW Ä(V ZLUG =HLW GD ZLU ]XP 7UDQVIRUPHU JHKHQ VDJWH HU VFKULOO Ä'LH 6WUDKOXQJVZHUWHVWHLJHQVWlQGLJ &XUYLOZRKV JODXEWH GD VHLQ .|USHU YROONRPPHQ VFKZHUHORV VHL HU NRQQWH VLFKRKQH$QVWUHQJXQJHUKHEHQ(UZXWHMHGRFKGDLKQGLHVHV*HIKOEHWURJ LQ :LUNOLFKNHLW ZDU VHLQH 9HUZXQGXQJ VFKZHU VLH ZUGH LKQ ZDKUVFKHLQOLFK W|WHQ 'HU 8PVLHGOHU NDP YRQ GHU 7U ]XUFN XQG QLFNWH Ä6LH VFKHLQHQ YRUEHL ]X VHLQEHULFKWHWHHU Ä*XW VDJWH &XUYLOZRKV Ä,FK IKOH PLFK VWDUN JHQXJ XP 6LH ]XP 7UDQVIRUPHU ]X IKUHQ ,FK KDEH PHLQH 3OlQH JHlQGHUW XQG ZHUGH DXI 7ULQMU EOHLEHQ 'HU.UDQNHEOLFNWHLKQHUQVWDQDOVZWHHUJHQDXZDUXP&XUYLOZRKVVHLQH 0HLQXQJJHlQGHUWKDWWH&XUYLOZRKVGHXWHWHDXI3OHTXLUH Ä1HKPHQ 6LH VHLQH :DIIH EHIDKO HU Ä9LHOOHLFKW N|QQHQ ZLU VLH QRFK EUDXFKHQ 5KRGDQ KROWH GLH :DIIH XQG JDE VLH -RWLIHU 'HU 5HSRUWHU ZDU DOV HLQ]LJHU QRFK YROO HLQVDW]IlKLJ &XUYLOZRKV SURWHVWLHUWH QLFKW *HPHLQVDP YHUOLHHQ VLH GHQ5DXP&XUYLOZRKVJLQJYRUDXV5KRGDQXQG-RWLIHUIROJWHQGLFKWKLQWHULKP $OV VLH LQ GHU +DXSWJDQJ HLQERJHQ VDKHQ VLH ]ZHL YHUOHW]WH 7RPHV YRUEHUKXPSHOQ hEHUDOOODJHQ7RWH&XUYLOZRKVZDQGWHGHQ%OLFNDEXQGVWDUUWHJHUDGHDXV (U KDWWH JHDKQW GD HV VRZHLW NRPPHQ ZUGH DEHU GHU $QEOLFN ZDU HUVFKWWHUQG &XUYLOZRKVSUHWHGLHOLQNH.ODXHJHJHQGLHYHUOHW]WH6FKXOWHU-HW]WGDNHLQH *HIDKU PHKU EHVWDQG GD VLH DQJHJULIIHQ ZXUGHQ NRQQWH HU VHLQH %HJOHLWHU DXI GHPNU]HVWHQ:HJ]XU7UDQVIRUPDQODJHIKUHQ 6LHYHUOLHHQGHQ+DXSWJDQJEHUNOHWWHUWHQHLQHJHVSUHQJWH7UXQGGUDQJHQ LQ HLQHQ JURHQ 6DDO HLQ 'HU HUVWH $XIJDQJ GHQ VLH HUUHLFKWHQ ZDU ]HUVW|UW &XUYLOZRKV]|JHUWHQLFKWVFKQHOOZHLWHU]XJHKHQ ,PPHUZLHGHUVWLHHQVLHDXI9HUOHW]WHGLH&XUYLOZRKVDQIOHKWHQVLHDXVGHU )HVWXQJ LQ HLQH UHWWHQGH .XSSHO ]X EULQJHQ &XUYLOZRKV VWROSHUWH DQ LKQHQ YRU EHU YHUVXFKWH LKUH .ODJHQ XQG %LWWHQ ]X EHUK|UHQ DEHU LKU 6W|KQHQ XQG 'UlQJHQYHUIROJWHLKQLQDQGHUH5lXPHZHLWHU 6FKOLHOLFK HUUHLFKWHQ VLH HLQHQ $XIJDQJ GHU QLFKW ]HUVW|UW ZDU (LQH XPJHVWU]WH.DQRQHXQGVLHEHQWRWH7RPHVODJHQTXHUEHUGHQIODFKHQ6WXIHQ Ä:DUWHQ6LHULHIGHU8PVLHGOHUÄ+LHUJLEWHVHLQHQ6FKXW]DQ]XJIU6LHGHU QRFKLQ2UGQXQJLVW Ä,FK EUDXFKH NHLQHQ PHKU VDJWH &XUYLOZRKV XQG VWLHJ EHU GLH .DQRQH KLQZHJ (U EOLFNWH NXU] ]XUFN 'HU .UDQNHZXUGH YRQ GHP IUHPGHQ :HVHQ JHVWW]W HV JLQJ LKP RIIHQVLFKWOLFK ZLHGHU VFKOHFKWHU &XUYLOZRKV JDE VLFK HLQHQ 5XFN 2EZRKOHUNDXP6FKPHU]HQKDWWHOLHVHLQH6HKVFKlUIHLPPHUZHLWHUQDFK :HLWHU REHQ ZDU GLH 6HLWHQZDQG HLQJHIDOOHQ XQG VLH PXWHQ EHU GLH 7UPPHUKLQZHJNOHWWHUQ0LW(U OHLFKWHUXQJVWHOOWH&XUYLOZRKVIHVWGDHVKLHUREHQNDXP7RWHJDE1DFKGHP VLHGDV+LQGHUQLVEHUZXQGHQKDWWHQNDPHQVLHVFKQHOOYRUDQ (QGOLFKVDK&XUYLOZRKVGLH7UGHU7UDQVIRUPDQODJHYRUVLFK (UKLHOWDQXQGZDUWHWHELVGLHEHLGHQDQGHUHQQHEHQLKPVWDQGHQ Ä'RUWLVWHVVDJWHHUÄ,FKZHUGHQLFKWPLWHXFKJHKHQ%HHLOWHXFKEHYRUHV ]X VSlW LVW 0LW GLHVHQ :RUWHQ UHLFKWH HU GHP 8PVLHGOHU VHLQH HLJHQH :DIIH Ä1XQVHLGLKUEHLGHEHZDIIQHW6FKLHWDXIMHGHQGHUHXFKQRFKDXIKDOWHQZLOO Ä'DQNHPXUPHOWHGHU8PVLHGOHU
&XUYLOZRKV VDJWH Ä(U]lKOW DXI GHP &HQWDU YRP 8QWHUJDQJ XQVHUHU 5DVVH (U]lKOW HV GHQ 8PVLHGOHUQ GDPLW VLH JHZDUQW VLQG XQG DXV XQVHUHQ )HKOHUQ OHUQHQÄ'DVZHUGHQZLUWXQYHUVSUDFKGHU.UDQNH &XUYLOZRKV ZDUWHWH QLFKW OlQJHU (U ZDQGWH VLFK DE XQG JLQJ GDYRQ (U KDWWH NHLQ IHVWHV =LHO XQG HU KDWWH HV QLFKW HLOLJ ,Q NXU]HU =HLW ZUGH HU GDV HLQ]LJH OHEHQGH :HVHQ LQQHUKDOE GHU )HVWXQJ VHLQ 1LH ZLHGHU ZUGH GDV JHZDOWLJH %DXZHUNYRQMHPDQGEHWUHWHQZHUGHQ =XVDPPHQ PLW YLHOHQ DQGHUHQ (LGHFKVHQ KDWWH HU KLHU VHLQHQ OHW]WHQ 3ODW] JHIXQGHQ 1LHPDQG ZDU GD XP LKQ QDFK VHLQHP 7RG KLQDXV DXI GLH 1DFKWVHLWH ]XEULQJHQ /DQJVDP JLQJ &XUYLOZRKV ZHLWHU 6HLQH 6FKULWWH IDQGHQ LQ GHQ HQGORVHQ *lQJHQ HLQ JHGlPSIWHV (FKR hEHU LKP DQ GHQ 'HFNHQ HUORVFK GLH %HOHXFKWXQJDEHU&XUYLOZRKVIDQGVLFKDXFKLP'XQNHOQ]XUHFKW 1DFK HLQHU :HLOH KDWWH HU GDV *HIKO DOV ZUGHQ VLFK GLH :lQGH DXI LKQ KHUDEVHQNHQ (U EOLHE VWHKHQ XQG |IIQHWH GHQ 6FKXW]KHOP +LHU REHQ JDE HV VRJDUQRFK6DXHUVWRII%HIUHLWDWPHWH&XUYLOZRKVDXI 'DQQ VHW]WH HU VHLQH HLQVDPH :DQGHUXQJ IRUW GXUFK .RUULGRUH XQG 5lXPH YRUEHLDQDOOHPZDVQXUPHKUWRWHV=HXJQLVZDUIUGHQ8QWHUJDQJHLQHU5DVVH Ä-HPDQGNRPPWVWLH7UDJW\KHUYRUXQGYHUKDUUWHDXIGHU6WHOOH %HUULWXO GHU JHUDGH LQ GLH 'HVLQWHJUDWRUNDPPHU NOHWWHUQ ZROOWH EOLHE VWHKHQ XQGODXVFKWH Ä/DVVHQZLUXQVQLFKWDXIKDOWHQVDJWHHUKDVWLJÄ:HULPPHUHVLVWHUNDQQ XQVQLFKWJHIlKUOLFKZHUGHQZHQQZLUHUVWDXIGHP&HQWDUVLQG Ä(VVHLGHQQHUIROJWXQVGRUWKLQRUDNHOWH7UDJW\Ä,FKKDEHNHLQ9HUODQJHQ LQ GLH +lQGH GHU +HJZDV ]X IDOOHQ ,PPHUKLQ EHVWHKW GLH 0|JOLFKNHLW GD HLQLJHKLHUDXIWDXFKHQXPVLFKDXIGLHVHP:HJLQ6LFKHUKHLW]XEULQJHQ %HYRU%HUULWXOLUJHQGHWZDVHUZLGHUQNRQQWHZXUGHGLH7UDXIJHVWRHQ 7UDJW\ VWLH HLQHQ VSLW]HQ 6FKUHL DXV $XI HLQ KlOLFKHV IUHPGHV :HVHQ JHVWW]W NDP GHU 8PVLHGOHU LQ GHQ 5DXP JHVFKZDQNW 'HU $QEOLFN GHV 8QEHNDQQWHQOl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|JHUWHQRFK]XIHXHUQ 'DVFKRGHU.UDQNHYRP%RGHQDXV%HUULWXOKDWWHGHQ8PVLHGOHUQLFKWPHKU EHDFKWHWMHW]WVDKHUGDGLHVHLQVFKZHUHU)HKOHUZDU%HVWU]WEHUGLH7DWVD FKH GD GHU 8PVLHGOHU DXI VLH VFKR VSUDQJ %HUULWXO ]XU 6HLWH 7UDJW\ VFKR ]XUFNDEHUHEHQVRZLHGHU.UDQNHZDUHU]XXQNRQ]HQWULHUW 'D JULII GDV P\VWHUL|VH :HVHQ LQ GLH $XVHLQDQGHUVHW]XQJ HLQ (V ]LHOWH DXI 7UDJW\GHUVLFKMHGRFKPLWHLQHP6SUXQJLQ6LFKHUKHLWEUDFKWH %HUULWXO JDE HLQHQ 6FKX DXI GHQ 8PVLHGOHU DE DEHU VHLQH .ODXH ZDU VR XQUXKLJGDHUXPHLQHQ0HWHUIHKOWH'DZXUGH7UDJW\JHWURIIHQ(UNLSSWH]XU 6HLWHXQGIHXHUWHQRFKLP)DOOHQHLQH6HULHYRQ6FKVVHQDEGLHJURH/|FKHULQ GLH'HFNHULVVHQ %HUULWXO ]|JHUWH QLFKW OlQJHU 0LW GUHL 6SUQJHQ ZDU HU EHL GHU 'HVLQWHJUDWRUNDPPHU(UVSUWHGDHUJHWURIIHQZXUGHDEHUVHLQH.UDIWUHLFKWH DXVXPVLFKQRFKLQGLH.DPPHUIDOOHQ]XODVVHQ 'DQQYHUORUHUGDV%HZXWVHLQ 5HGLQ 6DQGRYDO GHU .RPPDQGDQW GHU (;3/25(5 KRE VHLQHQ $UP 9RU LKQHQ ]ZLVFKHQ GHQ )HOVHQ ODJ HLQH +|KOH GHUHQ (LQJDQJ YRQ ]ZHL %lXPHQ PDUNLHUWZXUGH
Ä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lKHZDUHQNHLQH$Q]HL FKHQ]XHUNHQQHQGLHDXIHLQH$QZHVHQKHLWGHU9HUPLWHQKLQJHGHXWHWKlWWHQ 6DQGRYDOVFKLFNWHGLH*UXSSHQLQYHUVFKLHGHQHQ5LFKWXQJHQGDYRQ &RUQSODQWHUGHUYRQVLFKEHKDXSWHWHHLQJXWHU)lKUWHQOHVHU]XVHLQVXFKWHGDV JDQ]H'RUIDE Ä6LH ZDUHQ KLHU KDWWH HU JHVDJW Ä-HW]W PVVHQ ZLU QXU QRFK KHUDXVILQGHQ ZRKLQVLHJHJDQJHQVLQG*HGXOGLJKDWWH6DQGRYDOJHZDUWHWELV&RUQSODQWHUGDV JHVDPWH 'RUI XPNUHLV KDWWH 6FKOLHOLFK ZDU GHU :LVVHQVFKDIWOHU ]XUFNJHNRPPHQ Ä,FKKDEHHLQH6SXUVDJWHHUÄ6LHIKUWDXIGHQ+JHOKLQDXI 6R ZDUHQ VLH GHP NDXP QRFK VLFKWEDUHQ :HJ JHIROJW ELV VLH YRU GHU +|KOH DQJHODQJWZDUHQ Ä(V VLHKW VR DXV DOV VHL GHU (LQJDQJ NQVWOLFK YHUJU|HUW ZRUGHQ EHPHUNWH 'U0RUULV Ä6LHKDEHQUHFKWVWLPPWH&DOGZHOO]XÄ'LH+|KOHPDJQDWUOLFKHQ8UVSUXQJV VHLQDEHUGLHgIIQXQJZXUGHYRQMHPDQGYHUlQGHUW Ä9LHOOHLFKWYRQGHQ(LQJHERUHQHQPHLQWH&RUQSODQWHU $OV VLH ZHLWHUJLQJHQ HQWGHFNWHQ VLH GDV 6NHOHWW 'U 0RUULV XQWHUVXFKWH HV NXU] Ä(V KDQGHOW VLFK HLQZDQGIUHL XP HLQHQ (LQJHERUH QHQ ULHI HU GHQ 0lQQHUQ ]XÄ(UOLHJWVFKRQ]LHPOLFKODQJHKLHU &RUQSODQWHU ZDUI HLQHQ PLWUDXLVFKHQ %OLFN DXI GLH +|KOH Ä2E GDV LKU )ULHGKRILVW"IUDJWHHU Ä,FK ZHL QLFKW VDJWH 6DQGRYDO EHGlFKWLJ Ä,FK P|FKWH ZLVVHQ RE 5KRGDQ RGHU-RWLIHUHEHQIDOOVKLHUZDUHQ 'HU.RPPDQGDQWULHIGDV6FKLIIXQGVFKLOGHUWH'LUNVRQLKUH(QWGHFNXQJ Ä:LUJHKHQMHW]WLQGLH+|KOHKLQHLQVDJWHHULQGDV$UPEDQGIXQNJHUlWÄ+LHU GUDXHQ OLHJHQ GLH hEHUUHVWH HLQHV (LQJHERUHQHQ :HQQ ZLU XQV LQQHUKDOE YRQ ]HKQ0LQXWHQQLFKWZLHGHUPHOGHQVFKLFNHQ6LHHLQHNOHLQH$UPHHKLHUKHU Ä9HUVWDQGHQHUZLGHUWH'LUNVRQÄ9LHO*OFN.RPPDQGDQW 6DQGRYDOQLFNWHGHQ0lQQHUQ]X Ä$OVR ORV EHIDKO HU Ä6FKHLQZHUIHU HLQVFKDOWHQ :LU VHKHQ XQV GLH 6DFKH HLQPDODQ 'D VWLH 'U 0RUULV HLQHQ :DUQVFKUHL DXV 6DQGRYDO EOLFNWH KRFK XQG VDK HLQHQ(LQJHERUHQHQDXVGHU+|KOHWDXPHOQ *HEDQQW YHUIROJWHQ VLH GLH %HZHJXQJHQ GHU DXIJHWDXFKWHQ *HVWDOW 'HU (LQJHERUHQHVFKLHQQLFKW]XZLVVHQZRHUVLFKEHIDQGWRUNHOWHODQJVDPDXIVLH ]XDOVKDEHHUQRFKQLFKWJHOHUQWZLHHUVLFKDXIUHFKWKDOWHQNRQQWH Ä(UVFKHLQWNUDQN]XVHLQYHUPXWHWH'U0RUULV6DQGRYDOEHJDQQILHEHUKDIW ]X EHUOHJHQ 'LHVH +|KLH PXWH LUJHQGZLH PLW GHP 'RUI GHU +DOEWRWHQ ]X WXQ KDEHQ+DWWHGLHXQHUNOlUOLFKH.UDQNKHLWLKUHQ8UVSUXQJKLHUREHQLQGHU+|KOH" 'U 0RUULV XQG &DOGZHOO JLQJHQ GHP (LQJHERUHQHQ HLQ 6WFN HQWJHJHQ XQG KLHOWHQLKQIHVW 'DV IUHPGH :HVHQ VWDUUWH VLH DQ RKQH VFKHLQEDU ]X EHJUHLIHQ ZDV XP HV KHUXPJHVFKDK(VVWLHXQDUWLNXOLHUWH/DXWHDXV Ä(V KDW RIIHQEDU )XUFKW YHUPXWHWH &RUQSODQWHU Ä1HLQ HUZLGHUWH 'U 0RUULV Ä,FK KDEH GHQ (LQGUXFN GD HV YROONRPPHQ LQVWLQNWLY KDQGHOW 6HLQH 8PZHOWLVWLKPEHUKDXSWQLFKWULFKWLJEHZXW Ä:DV VROOHQ ZLU PLW LKP WXQ" IUDJWH &DOGZHOO Ä%ULQJHQ ZLU LKQ GRFK ]XP 'RUIVFKOXJ&RUQSODQWHUYRU
Ä'DVVFKDIIWHUQLFKWZLGHUVSUDFK'U0RUULVÄ,FKJODXEHQLFKWGDHUQRFK ODQJHOHEHQZLUG 6DQGRYDOJDEVLFKHLQHQ5XFN$XVLUJHQGHLQHP*UXQGZLUNWHGLH*HJHQZDUW GHV(LQJHERUHQHQDXILKQGHSULPLHUHQG'HU+DXFKGHV7RGHVVFKLHQLKQ]XXP JHEHQ6DQGRYDOZDUNHLQ0DQQGHUYLHODXI$KQXQJHQJDEDEHUGLHVHV:HVHQ ZDULKPXQKHLPOLFK Ä:LUOHJHQLKQGRUW]ZLVFKHQGLH)HOVHQRUGQHWHHUDQ Ä:HQQ ZLU GLH +|KOH XQWHUVXFKW KDEHQ EDXHQ ZLU HLQH 7UDJH XQG WUDQVSRUWLHUHQLKQLQV'RUI Ä'DVZLUGQLFKWPHKUQ|WLJVHLQVDJWH'U0RUULVOHLVHÄ(ULVWWRW 6DQGRYDOVFKWWHOWHGHQ.RSIDOVZROOWHHUVLFKYRQHLQHP'UXFNEHIUHLHQGHUDXI LKP ODVWHWH 0RUULV QDKP GLH JHEUHFKOLFKH *HVWDOW XQG WUXJ VLH ]X GHP 6NHOHWW ]ZLVFKHQGHQ)HOVHQ'RUWOHJWHHUVLHQLHGHU 6FKZHLJHQGZDUWHWHQGLH0lQQHUELV'U0RUULV]XLKQHQ]XUFNNHKUWH 6DQGRYDOJDEHLQHQZHLWHUHQ%HULFKWDQGLH(;3/25(5DE 'DQQQlKHUWHQVLHVLFKGHU+|KOH -RILWHUNDPYRQGHPDP%RGHQOLHJHQGHQ:LVVHQVFKDIWOHU]XUFN (UVFKWWHOWHVWXPPGHQ.RSI Ä:DVLVWPLWGHPDQGHUHQ"IUDJWH5KRGDQPGHÄ(ULVWLP.DVWHQYHUVFKZXQGHQ HQWJHJQHWH-RWLIHU5KRGDQEHREDFKWHWHGDGHU5HSRUWHUHVQRFKLPPHUYHUPLHG LKQGLUHNWDQ]XVHKHQ Ä(U LVW MHW]W ZDKUVFKHLQOLFK VFKRQ LQ GHU *HJHQVWDWLRQ DXI *UDVVSORW DQJHNRPPHQVDJWH5KRGDQÄ'DPLWKDWHUVHLQHLJHQHV7RGHVXUWHLOEHVLHJHOW Ä+RIIHQWOLFKHUJHKWHVXQVQLFKWHEHQVRPHLQWH-RWLIHU Ä'DV JODXEH LFK QLFKW VDJWH 5KRGDQ Ä,FK JODXEH MHW]W ]X ZLVVHQ ZLH GHU 8PIRUPHU DUEHLWHW 'LH (LGHFKVHQ OLHIHUWHQ LKP GDV %LOG HLQHV (LQJHERUHQHQ YRQ *UDVVSORW XQG GDFKWHQ GDPLW VHL DOOHV 1RWZHQGLJH JHWDQ 'DV ZDU ZDKUVFKHLQOLFK GHU HQWVFKHLGHQGH )HKOHU 7KHRUHWLVFK KlWWHQ VLH IU MHGHQ 8PVLHGOHU GLH 0DVFKLQH QHX SURJUDPPLHUHQ PVVHQ 6LH DEHU ]ZDQJHQ GHQ 8PIRUPHU GLH bQGHUXQJ GHU DWRPDUHQ 6WUXNWXU YLHOHU .|USHU QDFK HLQHU 6FKDEORQH YRU]XQHKPHQ 0LW GLHVHP 3UREOHPYLHOVFKLFKWLJHU3HUV|QOLFKNHLWHQZXUGHGHU8PIRUPHUQLFKWIHUWLJ5KRGDQ VFKZLHJHLQHQ$XJHQEOLFNGDQQIXKUHUIRUWÄ(UOLHIHUWHDOVRQXUVFKOHFKWH.|USHU GLHQLFKWRGHUQXUHLQLJH=HLWOHEHQVIlKLJZDUHQ Ä'DQQEHVWHKWGLH*HIDKUGD6LHEHLGHU5FNNHKU QDFK *UDVVSORW LQ HLQHQ KDOEWRWHQ (LQJHERUHQHQ YHUZDQGHOW ZHUGHQ VDJWH -RWLIHU XQEHKDJOLFK Ä7KHRUHWLVFK MD VWLPPWH 5KRGDQ ]X Ä$EHU LFK JODXEH QLFKW GDUDQ ,Q PHLQHP )DOO EHVLW]W GHU 8PIRUPHU GLH 2ULJLQDOVFKDEORQH GLH JHQDXH $XI]HLFKQXQJ PHLQHV WHUUDQLVFKHQ .|USHUV 8QG GD HU GDIU JHVFKDIIHQ ZXUGH EHLP ]ZHLWHQ 6SUXQJ MHGHU 3HUVRQ LKUHQ XUVSUQJOLFKHQ .|USHU ]XUFN]XJHEHQVHKHLFKNHLQHJURH*HIDKUIUPLFK$EHUDXFK6LHZHUGHQLKUH *HVWDOW EHKDOWHQ GHQQ GHU 8PIRUPHU ZLUG QLFKW PLW GHU $XIJDEH IHUWLJ ,KUH EHLGHQ 3HUV|QOLFKNHLWHQ ]X LQWHJULHUHQ (V LVW IU LKQ HLQ XQO|VEDUHV 3UREOHP HLQHQ 0LVFKOLQJ XP]XIRUPHQ GHQQ HLQHQ VROFKHQ )DOO VDKHQ GLH (LGHFKVHQ GLH GLH0DVFKLQHSURJUDPPLHUWHQQLFKWYRUDXV -RWLIHU YHU]RJ GDV *HVLFKW Ä,FK KlWWH QLH JHJODXEW GD LFK HLQPDO IU PHLQH VHWXEDULVFKHQ(LJHQVFKDIWHQGDQNEDUVHLQZUGHHUNOlUWHHU Ä(V PVVHQ RIW HQWVFKHLGHQGH 'LQJH JHVFKHKHQ EHYRU HLQ 0HQVFK HUNHQQW ZDVJXWRGHUVFKOHFKWIULKQLVWVDJWH5KRGDQUXKLJ -RWLIHUKDOI5KRGDQDXIGLH%HLQH Ä,FKJODXEH6LHZXWHQGDVYRQ$QIDQJDQPXUPHOWHHUXQGIKUWH5KRGDQ DXIGLH'HVLQWHJUDWRUNDPPHU]X
7UDJW\|IIQHWHGLH$XJHQ(VGDXHUWHHLQHQ$XJHQEOLFNELVHUVLFKHULQQHUWH ZR HU VLFK EHIDQG XQG ZDV JHVFKHKHQ ZDU $OV GHU 6FKX LKQ WUDI KDWWH HU JH JODXEWGDHUVWHUEHQZUGHDEHUQRFKHLQPDOZDUHUDXVWLHIHU%HZXWORVLJNHLW HUZDFKW (VJHODQJLKPGHQ.RSI]XKHEHQXQGVLFKXP]XEOLNNHQ
'HU 5DXP ZDU YHUODVVHQ 'HU )UHPGH ZDU HEHQVR ZLH %HUULWXO XQG GHU 8PVLHGOHU YHUVFKZXQGHQ 7UDJW\ VW|KQWH OHLVH :DKUVFKHLQOLFK ZDU GLH 6WUDKOXQJ GLH VLFK YRP YLHUWHQ 7XUP DXVEUHLWHWH LQ]ZLVFKHQ VR VWDUN GD VLH LKQEDOGW|WHQZUGH 9RUVLFKWLJEHJDQQ7UDJW\DXIGLH7UDQVIRUPDQODJH ]X]XNULHFKHQ'LH0DVFKLQHEHVDHLQH6LFKHUKHLWVVFKDOWXQJPLWGHUPDQGLH *HJHQVWDWLRQ DXI GHP &HQWDU YHUQLFKWHQ NRQQWH (V ZDUHQ NHLQH 5DFKHJHIKOH GLH7UDJW\YRUDQWULHEHQ'DVKlOLFKH:HVHQMHGRFK GDV HU ]XVDPPHQ PLW GHP 8PVLHGOHU JHVHKHQ KDWWH OLH LKQ EHIUFKWHQ GD YRP &HQWDU DXV YLHOH GLHVHU )UHPGHQQDFK7ULQMUNRPPHQZUGHQ 8QG KLHU JDE HV QLHPDQG PHKU GHU VLH DXIKDOWHQ NRQQWH 6LH ZUGHQ GLH )HVWXQJ IU LKUH =ZHFNH EHQXW]HQ 7UDJW\ ZXWH QLFKWV EHU GDV 6FKLFNVDO GHU 8PVLHGOHUDEHUHUEHJDQQ]XIUFKWHQGDHWZDVQLFKWLQ2UGQXQJZDU 7UDJW\ NURFK ZHLWHU (U ZDU HLQHU GHU ZHQLJHQ +HJZDV GLH VLFK QDFK DQIlQJOLFKHP=|JHUQDXIGLH6HLWH6W\WUDFWVJHVWHOOWKDWWHQ9RQ$QIDQJDQKDWWH 7UDJW\ ]X GHQ %HIUZRUWHUQ GHV 8PVLHGOXQJVSURMHNWHV JHK|UW =XVDPPHQ PLW %HUULWXO GHQ PDQ DXV SROLWLVFKHQ *UQGHQ DOV /HLWHU HLQJHVHW]W KDWWH ZDU HV 7UDJW\JHOXQJHQHQWVFKHLGHQGH7HLOHGHV3URMHNWVIHUWLJ]XVWHOOHQ 7UDJW\ JHVWDQG VLFK HLQ GD VHLQH ZLVVHQVFKDIWOLFKH 1HXJLHU JU|HU ZDU DOV GDVSROLWLVFKH,QWHUHVVHDQGLHVHP3URMHNW ,PPHUKLQHUKDWWHPDJHEOLFK]XU9ROOHQGXQJGHV7UDQVIRUPHUVEHLJHWUDJHQ 'DVJDELKPGDV5HFKWLKQMHW]WGDLKQQLHPDQGPHKUEHQ|WLJWH]XYHUQLFKWHQ 'LH6FKZlFKH]ZDQJ7UDJW\HLQHQ$XJHQEOLFNUXKLJOLHJHQ]XEOHLEHQ(UKlWWH GLH6LFKHUKHLWVVFKDOWXQJDXFKPLWJHVFKORVVHQHQ$XJHQHUUHLFKWVRYHUWUDXWZDU HUPLWGHU$QODJH 6HLQ .|USHU ZDU MHW]W YRQ HLQHU 6FKZlFKH EHIDOOHQ GLH GLH 6FKPHU]HQ DXVO|VFKWH $XWRPDWLVFK OHJWH HU GLH OHW]WHQ 0HWHU ]XUFN GLH LKQQRFK YRQ GHU 0DVFKLQHWUHQQWHQ (VJHODQJLKPVLFKDQGHQ6FKDOWXQJHQKRFK]X]LHKHQ(LQHQ$XJHQEOLFNODQJ OHKQWHHUVLFKVFKZDQNHQGJHJHQGLH6FKDOWWDIHOGDQQEHZHJWHHUVLFKDQLKUHQW ODQJ (U WDVWHWH GLH +HEHO DE ELV HU GHQ JHVFKZXQJHQHQ *ULII GHU 6LFKHUKHLWVVFKDOWXQJ ]ZLVFKHQ GHQ .ODXHQ IKOWH (U K|UWH VLFK DXIDWPHQ GDQQ ZXUGHHVVFKZDU] YRU VHLQHQ $XJHQ .UDPSIKDIW KLHOW HU VLFK IHVW (U ]HUVW|UWH GLH 3ORPEH XQG GUFNWH GLH 6FKDOWXQJ DXV GHU $UUHWLHUXQJ GLH HLQ ]XIlOOLJHV %HWlWLJHQ GHV 6FKDOWHUVYHUKLQGHUQVROOWH ,QVHLQHP.RSIEHJDQQHV]XUDXVFKHQXQG]XGU|KQHQ6HLQH%HLQHNQLFNWHQ HLQGHU6FKZDQ]YHUPRFKWHGHQ.|USHUQLFKWPHKU]XKDOWHQ 7UDJW\ IKOWH GD HU ODQJVDP QDFK KLQWHQ ILHO DEHU VHLQH .ODXHQ KLHOWHQ GHQ 6FKDOWHU IHVW XPNODPPHUW 'DV *HZLFKW VHLQHV .|USHUV ]RJ GHQ +HEHO QDFK XQWHQ $XV7UDJW\VJH|IIQHWHP0XQGNDPHLQHLJHQDUWLJHU/DXWGDQQGUHKWHHUVLFK XPGLHHLJHQH$FKVHXQGEUDFKYRUGHU0DVFKLQH]XVDPPHQ hEHU LKP QHEHQ GHU 6LFKHUKHLWVVFKDOWXQJ EHJDQQHQ ]ZHL .RQWUROOLFKWHU ]X JOKHQ9RQLUJHQGZRKHUNDPHLQJOHLFKPlLJHV7LFNHQ 1DFKHLQLJHU=HLWYHUVWXPPWHHVGLH.RQWUROOHQHUORVFKHQ 'DVHUVWHZDVHUVSUWHZDUGLHZRKOWXHQGH:LUNXQJGHV=HOODNWLYDWRUV'LH 6FKPHU]HQ ZDUHQ YHUVFKZXQGHQ XQG HU KDWWH NHLQH 0KH VLFK DXI]XULFKWHQ 1HEHQLKPZDUHLQ*HUlXVFKDOVVFKOHLIHHWZDVEHUGHQ%RGHQ Ä-RWLIHU" -D$OOHVLQ2UGQXQJ6LUÄ-D8QGEHL,KQHQ" -RWLIHUNLFKHUWHOHLVHÄ,FKJODXEHGDLFKPHLQIDEHOKDIWHV$XVVHKHQEHKDOWHQ KDEHHUNOlUWHHU 5KRGDQ WDVWHWH VLFK GXUFK GLH 'XQNHOKHLW DXI GHQ $XVJDQJ ]X $OV HU KLQDXVNOHWWHUWH VFKORVVHQ VLFK VHLQH $XJHQ JHEOHQGHW YRQ HLQHU /LFKWIOXW GLH VLFKEHULKQHUJR 8QGKLQWHUGHP/LFKWHUNODQJGLHEHVRUJWH6WLPPHYRQ5HGLQ6DQGRYDO Ä8P+LPPHOVZLOOHQ6LU:LUGDFKWHQVFKRQHVVHLHWZDVSDVVLHUW
'LH +|KOH H[SORGLHUWH DOV VLH GDV 'RUI GHU NUDQNHQ (LQJHERUHQHQ HUUHLFKWHQ hEHUGHP:DOGHUVFKLHQGLHGXQNOH:RONHGLHGLH6WHOOHGHV8QJOFNVPDUNLHUWH 'LH 0lQQHU EOLHEHQ VWHKHQ ,Q]ZLVFKHQ ZDUHQ GLH DQGHUHQ 6XFKJUXSSHQ EHQDFKULFKWLJWZRUGHQGDPDQ5KRGDQXQG-RWLIHUJHIXQGHQKDWWH Ä:DVZDUGDV"IUDJWH6DQGRYDOGHUGLUHNWQHEHQ5KRGDQVWDQG Ä'DV (QGH YRQ HWZDV VDJWH 5KRGDQ UXKLJ Ä(V HUVSDUW XQV ODQJZLHULJH 8QWHUVXFKXQJHQ 6DQGRYDO EOLFNWH LKQ YHUZLUUW YRQ GHU 6HLWH KHU DQ %LVKHU KDWWHQ 5KRGDQ XQG -RWLIHUEHUGDV(UOHEWHJHVFKZLHJHQ :lKUHQG VLH ODQJVDP DXI GLH *OHLWHU ]XJLQJHQ ZDQGWH VLFK 5KRGDQ DQ GHQ 5HSRUWHU Ä,FKJODXEHGD6LHMHW]WJHQJHQG0DWHULDOIU,KUHQ%HULFKWEHVLW]HQPHLQWH HUOlFKHOQG -RWLIHU EHWUDFKWHWH GLH VFKODQNH *HVWDOW DQ VHLQHU 6HLWH :DU HV :DKQ RGHU :LUNOLFKNHLW GD GHU JOHLFKH 0DQQ QRFK YRU ZHQLJHQ 6WXQGHQ LP .|USHU HLQHU (LGHFKVHXPVHLQ/HEHQJHNlPSIWKDWWH" 'HU 0LVFKOLQJ ZDQGWH VLFK XP XQG EOLFNWH ]XUFN 'LH 6WDXEZRONH EHU GHU ([SORVLRQVVWHOOH EHJDQQ VLFK ]X YHUWHLOHQ GHU :LQG WULHE VLH DXVHLQDQGHU VR GD VLHZLHHLQHULHVLJH+DQGDXVVDKGLHVLFKEHUGDV/DQGHUVWUHFNWH (LUH GQQH 5DXFKIDKQH VWLHJ ]ZLVFKHQ GHQ %lXPHQ KRFK ZLH HLQ 1HEHOVFKOHLHUGHUVLFKLQGHU0RUJHQVRQQHDOOPlKOLFKDXIO|VWH Ä.RPPHQ6LHVDJWH5KRGDQOHLVHÄGLH*OHLWHUZDUWHQ 6FKZHLJHQGGUHKWHVLFK-RWLIHUXPXQGIROJWHGHUJURHQVFKODQNHQ*HVWDOWGLH YRU LKP ]ZLVFKHQ GHQ SULPLWLYHQ +WWHQ GHU (LQJHERUHQHQ YRQ *UDVVSORW YHUVFKZDQG (1'( $OV3(55