'DVQHXH$EHQWHXHU
+DQV6LHEH 'HU8QIDOO%LONDXHU/DQGVWUDH .ULPLQDOHU]lKOXQJ
9HUODJ1HXHV/HEHQ%HUOLQ 9E...
25 downloads
571 Views
549KB Size
Report
This content was uploaded by our users and we assume good faith they have the permission to share this book. If you own the copyright to this book and it is wrongfully on our website, we offer a simple DMCA procedure to remove your content from our site. Start by pressing the button below!
Report copyright / DMCA form
'DVQHXH$EHQWHXHU
+DQV6LHEH 'HU8QIDOO%LONDXHU/DQGVWUDH .ULPLQDOHU]lKOXQJ
9HUODJ1HXHV/HEHQ%HUOLQ 9E\'XPPH3XWH
0LW,OOXVWUDWLRQHQYRQ5DLQHU6FKZDOPH 9HUODJ1HXHV/HEHQ%HUOLQ /L]HQ]1U /69 8PVFKODJ 5DLQHU6FKZDOPH 7\SRJUDSKLH :DOWHU/HLSROG 6FKULIW S 7LPHV *HVDPWKHUVWHOOXQJ 'UXFNHUHL1HXHV'HXWVFKODQG%HUOLQ %HVWHOO1U
'HU 0RQG ZDU KLQWHU GHQ :RONHQ YHUVFKZXQGHQ 'LH )LQVWHUQLV ZDU VR GLFKW GD GHU :DOGUDQG ZLH HLQH %UHW WHUZDQGZLUNWH'LH/DXENURQHQGHUDOWHQ8OPHQZ|OEWHQ VLFK EHU GHU )DKUEDKQ XQG UHIOHNWLHUWHQ GDV 6FKHLQZHU IHUOLFKW 0HLVWHUGHU9RONVSROL]HL*HQHUKDWWHGDV*HIKOGXUFK HLQHQ7XQQHO]XIDKUHQ'LHEHLGHQ/LFKWEDONHQGHV6WUHL IHQZDJHQVWDXFKWHQGHQ$VSKDOWLQJOHLHQGH+HOOH LQGHU .XUYH WDVWHWHQ VLH GHQ :DOG DE HLQ 6FKLOG ZDUQWH YRU ZHFKVHOQGHP:LOGDXIHLQWDXVHQG0HWHUQ $XI GHP %HLIDKUHUVLW] VD 2EHUZDFKWPHLVWHU 6FKQHLGHU XQG JlKQWH QDFK 0LWWHUQDFKW ZXUGH HU LPPHU VFKOlIULJ WDWHQORVGD]XVLW]HQHUPGHWH(LQ1DFKWLQVHNWNODWVFKWHDQ GLH )URQWVFKHLEH XQG KLQWHUOLH HLQHQ )OHFN 'HU 0RWRU GHV/DGDVVXPPWH 3O|W]OLFK WUDW *HQHU GLH %UHPVH 6FKQHLGHU ZXUGH LQ GHQ 6LFKHUKHLWVJXUW JHSUHW (LQ ,JHO WULSSHOWH EHU GLH /DQGVWUDH GLH KHUDQQDKHQGH W|GOLFKH *HIDKU QLFKW DK QHQG Ä:lUH XP GDV QLHGOLFKH .HUOFKHQ VFKDGH JHZHVHQ³ VDJWH *HQHU Ä7DXVHQGH ZHUGHQ MlKUOLFK EHUIDKUHQ 7URW]GHP JHK|UW GHU ,JHO ]X GHQ KlXILJVWHQ 6lXJHWLHUHQ GHU(UGH:HLWGXZLHYLHOH6WDFKHOQHLQDXVJHZDFKVHQHU ,JHOEHVLW]W"³ 6FKQHLGHU ]XFNWH GLH 6FKXOWHUQ *HQHU ZUGH HV LKP VDJHQHUNDQQWHGHVVHQ+REE\ 'LHKHLPLVFKH7LHUZHOW 'LHVPDO LUUWH 6FKQHLGHU *HQHU NDP QLFKW GD]X VHLQH )UDJH VHOEVW ]X EHDQWZRUWHQ 'LH 6FKHLQZHUIHU HUIDWHQ ZHLW YRUDXV HLQHQ .OHLQWUDQVSRUWHU 'HU VWDQG DXI GHU UHFKWHQ6HLWHVRVFKLHILP6WUDHQJUDEHQGDPDQIUFK WHQPXWHHUZHUGHXPIDOOHQ 'HU 930HLVWHU QDKP GHQ )X YRP *DVSHGDO XQG GHU
/DGD YHUULQJHUWH VHLQH *HVFKZLQGLJNHLW Ä*XFN GLU GDV DQ³VDJWHHU Ä6LHKW QDFK 8QIDOO DXV³ PHLQWH 6FKQHLGHU XQG EUDFKWH VHLQ*HVLFKWQlKHUDQGLH )URQWVFKHLEH ,P 6FKHLQZHUIHU OLFKW VDKHQ GLH 9RONVSROL]LVWHQ GD HV HLQ JHVFKORVVHQHU %DUNDV/LHIHUZDJHQZDUHLQVRJHQDQQWHU.RIIHU 'HU6WUHLIHQZDJHQVWRSSWHKLQWHUGHP)DKU]HXJ6FKQHL GHUVSUDQJKLQDXVXQGWUDWDQGHQ:DJHQ'DV)DKUHUKDXV ZDU OHHU GLH 7U QLFKW YHUVFKORVVHQ *HQHU VWLHJ HEHQ IDOOV DXV XQG GLH ]XVFKODJHQGH 7U ]HUUL GLH 1DFKWVWLOOH ZLH HLQ 6FKX (U VDK VLFK VXFKHQG XP OHJWH GLH +lQGH DOV7ULFKWHUDQGHQ0XQGXQGULHI Ä+DOOR+DOOR³ 1LFKWV UKUWH VLFK QLHPDQG DQWZRUWHWH 6FKQHLGHU OHXFKWHWH PLW GHU +DQGODPSH GDV )DKU]HXJ DE Ä+LHU :LOOL³ 'HU 2EHUZDFKWPHLVWHU GHXWHWH DXI GHQ ]HUWUPPHUWHQ UHFKWHQ 6FKHLQZHUIHU DXFK GLH .DURVVHULH KDWWH HLQH %HXOHDEEHNRPPHQ'LH9RONVSROL]LVWHQHQWGHFNWHQ%OXW VSXUHQDP YHUERJHQHQ %OHFK Ä'D +DDUH³ VDJWH 6FKQHL GHU Ä'DV VLQG NHLQH +DDUH³ NRUULJLHUWH *HQHU Ä%RUVWHQ VLQGHV:LOGVFKZHLQ³ Ä$UPHV9LHK³VDJWH6FKQHLGHU'DYRQGHPDQJHIDKUH QHQ:LOGZHLWXQGEUHLWQLFKWV]XHQWGHFNHQZDUVDJWHHU Ä'HU %XUVFKH LVW DE LQ GLH %VFKH 'LH 9HUOHW]XQJ ZDU ZRKOQLFKWVRVFKZHU³ :DVKLHUYRUJHIDOOHQZDUOLHVLFKOHLFKWUHNRQVWUXLHUHQ (LQ:LOGVFKZHLQZDULQV$XWRJHODXIHQ'HU)DKUHUKDWWH DXV]XZHLFKHQ YHUVXFKW XP GHQ =XVDPPHQSUDOO ]X YHU KLQGHUQ'DEHLNDPGHU/LHIHUZDJHQYRQGHU)DKUEDKQDE XQG UXWVFKWH PLW GHU UHFKWHQ 6HLWH LQ GHQ 6WUDHQJUDEHQ 0LWHLJHQHU.UDIWNDP GHU %DUNDV QLFKW KHUDXV GD]X ZDU
HLQ7UDNWRURGHUHLQ/DVWZDJHQHUIRUGHUOLFK Ä:LHULHFKWGDVGHQQ"³IUDJWH*HQHU 6FKQHLGHUKREVFKQXSSHUQGGLH1DVHÄ1DFK)DUEHRGHU VR ZDV 'D VFKHLQW YRQ GHU /DGXQJ ZDV XPJHNLSSW ]X VHLQ :R GHU )DKUHU ZRKO VWHFNW" 9LHOOHLFKW KROW HU +LOIH DXV%LONDX"³ Ä6FKRQ P|JOLFK³ DQWZRUWHWH *HQHU %LONDX KLH GDV QlFKVWH 'RUI $XI GLHVHU YHUODVVHQHQ /DQGVWUDH +LOIH ]X HUZDUWHQ VFKLHQ PLJ GLH 9RONVSROL]LVWHQ ZXWHQ YRQ LKUHQ 6WUHLIHQIDKUWHQ GD VLH QDFKWV VHOWHQ EHIDKUHQ ZXU GH 930HLVWHU *HQHU NHKUWH KLQWHU GDV /HQNUDG ]XUFN XQG QDKP 6SUHFKIXQNYHUELQGXQJ PLW GHP 9RONVSROL]HL .UHLVDPW DXI Ä+LHU 0RULW] GUHL 2WWR NRPPHQ +LHU 0RULW]GUHLIU2WWR³ 'LH 7DVWH NQDFNWH XQG DXV GHP /DXWVSUHFKHU NODQJ HV JHTXHWVFKW Ä+LHU2WWR0RULW]GUHLNRPPHQ³ Ä8KU]HLW QXOO 8KU IQI]LJ $XI GHU %LONDXHU /DQGVWUDH VWHKWEHL.LORPHWHU1HXQHLQ%DUNDV.RIIHUKDOELP6WUD HQJUDEHQ:LHHVDXVVLHKWLQIROJH:LOGEHUKUXQJ:LOG VFKZHLQ.HLQ)DKUHUEHLP)DKU]HXJ³ 'LH /HLWVWHOOH ZLHGHUKROWH GLH 0HOGXQJ XQG HUWHLOWH GHQ %HIHKO GDV 8QIDOOIDKU]HXJ ]X VLFKHUQ ELV GLH (LQVDW] JUXSSHGHU.HLQWUDI 2EHUZDFKWPHLVWHU6FKQHLGHUJOLWWDXIGHQ%HLIDKUHUSODW] XQGPDFKWHHVVLFKEHTXHP6LHZUGHQHLQH:HLOHZDUWHQ PVVHQ 'DQQ ILHO LKP HLQ GD *HQHU QRFK HLQH (UNOl UXQJ VFKXOGLJ ZDU Ä1XQ VDJ VFKRQ :LOOL ZLHYLHO 6WD FKHOQKDWVRåQ,JHO"³ Ä5LFKWLJ MD $Q GLH VHFK]HKQWDXVHQG 'D VWDXQVW GX ZLH"³
(V ZDU NHLQ IU|KOLFKHV *HVLFKW GD :DOWHU %OPHO DQ GLHVHP 0RUJHQ LP %DG DXV GHP 6SLHJHO DQVDK 'HU 5D VLHUVFKDXPYHUGHFNWH]ZDUGLH)DOWHQYRQGHU1DVH]XGHQ 0XQGZLQNHOQDEHUVLHKDWWHQVLFKLQGHQ:RFKHQVHLWGLH 6FKHLGXQJOLHIWLHIHUHLQJHJUDEHQ8QWHUGHQ$XJHQODJHQ 6FKDWWHQXQGLP+DDUPHKUWHQVLFKGLHVLOEULJHQ6WUHLIHQ VLH OLHHQ LKQ lOWHU DOV DFKWXQG]ZDQ]LJ HUVFKHLQHQ 'LH +DQGPLWGHP5DVLHUDSSDUDW]LWWHUWH$QMHGHP$EHQGELV LQGLH1DFKWKLQHLQVFKXIWHQZHUKLHOWGDVGHQQGXUFK"-H VFKQHOOHU DEHU GLH $XVEDXZRKQXQJ IHUWLJ ZUGH XP VR HKHU NRQQWH HU HLQ]LHKHQ XQG GLH =DQNHUHLHQ PLW .DWULQ IDQGHQHLQ(QGH %HLGHU1DFKUDVXUVFKQLWWHUVLFKXQGEHVFKORHVJHOH JHQWOLFK PLW HLQHP HOHNWULVFKHQ 5DVLHUHU ]X YHUVXFKHQ :DOWHU %OPHO K|UWH .DWULQV 6FKULWWH LP )OXU 6LH NOLQNWH DQGHU7UXQGNHLIWHORVDOVVLHGLHVHYHUVFKORVVHQIDQG Ä(VLVWIQI8KU$EIQIVWHKWGDV%DGPLU]X³ Ä-DJOHLFK³0HLQ*RWWGDFKWHHULVWHVZDKUKDEHQZLU XQV HLQPDO VR JHPRFKW GD HLQHU QLFKW RKQH GHQ DQGHUQ VHLQZROOWH":LHODQJHLVWGDVKHU":DVLVWHVGDXQVLQ HLQSDDU-DKUHQVRYHUlQGHUWKDW" Ä'HLQ$EZDVFKWUHLEWVLFKDXFKQRFKLQGHU.FKHKHU XP³ :HQQGRFKLKUH6WLPPHQLFKWVRRKUHQVFKPHU]HQGJUHOO NHLIHQZROOWHGDFKWHHU Ä+HXWH QDFKW KDW PLFK HLQHU UDXVJHNOLQJHOW 6R HLQH )UHFKKHLW 7ULII GHLQH 9HUDEUHGXQJHQ JHIlOOLJVW QLFKW ]X VROFKHQ=HLWHQ(VZDUNXU]YRUHLQV³ 6LHVWDQGHQHLQDQGHULP)OXUJHJHQEHUXQGHUEHPKWH VLFK JHODVVHQ ]X EOHLEHQ GDEHL ZXWH HU GD GLHV LKUHQ bUJHU QRFK YHUWLHIWH .DWULQV +DDU ZDU ]HUZKOW XQWHU LKUHQ$XJHQZDUHQGXQNOH5LQJHXQGLP*HVLFKWSDSSWHQ
5HVWHGHU9RUWDJVVFKPLQNHXQG6SXUHQHLQHU1DFKWFUHPH Ä(UKDWXQWHQDXIGHQ6WXIHQ JHVHVVHQYRUGHU +DXVWU 'XKDVWGRFKJHZXWZRLFKELQ ,FKPXWHMHGH0LQXWH NRPPHQ :DUXP KDVW GX GHQ -XQJHQ QLFKW LQ GHU :RK QXQJZDUWHQODVVHQLQGHU.FKHPHLQHWZHJHQ",FKKDWWH GLUJHVDJWLFKPX'LHOHQYHUOHJHQLQPHLQHUQHXHQ%XGH HV ZLUG VSlW³ ,Q VHLQHU 6WLPPH VFKZDQJ HWZDV YRQ GHP bUJHU PLW GHU LQ LKP DXINDP DOV HU DQ VHLQHQ %HVXFKHU GDFKWH (U YHUPRFKWH VLFK QLFKW YRU]XVWHOOHQ ZLH .DWULQ UHDJLHUHQ ZUGH ZWH VLH ZDV GHU $QOD YRQ 6LJJLV %HVXFKJHZHVHQZDU
.DWULQGUlQJWHDQLKPYRUEHLLQV%DGXQGLKQVWUHLIWHHLQ +DXFK$ONRKRODWHP6LHKDWJHVWHUQDEHQGZLHGHUJHWUXQ NHQ GDFKWH HU %HYRU VLH GLH 7U VFKOR VWDUUWH VLH LKQ QHXJLHULJDQÄ:XWHGHUQLFKWZDVPLWXQVORVLVW"+DVW GXGHQQQLFKWVJHVDJW"³ Ä,FKKDEåVLP%HWULHEQLFKWDQV6FKZDU]H%UHWWJHVFKOD
JHQ +HXWH ZLUG HV DXFK QLFKW YRU HLQV³ (U JLQJ LQ GLH .FKH 6LH WUDW LQ GLH .FKHQWU XQG LKUH 6WLPPH NODQJ MHW]W YHUV|KQOLFKÄ'XPXWGLFKQLFKWXPEULQJHQ'DVYHUODQJW NHLQHU³ Ä-HVFKQHOOHUGHVWREHVVHU³ Ä:DVZDUGHQQKHXWHQDFKW",VW GLH :HUIW DEJHEUDQQW"³ ,KUH6WLPPHYHUULHW1HXJLHU Ä3ULYDW.DQQVWGXPLUHLQSDDU/|IIHO.DIIHHERUJHQ"³ 6LHVDJWHGDVLHVFKRQ.DIIHHJHEUKWKDEHXQGGDHU DXFKIULKQUHLFKH(UGDQNWHGDIUZLHHLQ)UHPGHUXQG VLHYHUVLFKHUWHHEHQVRI|UPOLFKGDHVGD]XNHLQH8UVDFKH JlEH'LH%DGWUVFKOXJ]XGHU5LHJHONQDFNWHXQGGDQQ UDXVFKWHGLH'XVFKH
=XP HUVWHQPDO VHLW 2EHUOHXWQDQW 9LHW] ]XP 9RONVSROL ]HL.UHLVDPW/XQJDXJHK|UWHIXKUHUPLWGHP'LHQVWZDUW EXUJ ]XP 9(% 6SRUWERRWH:HUIW 'HU 3.: QDKP GLH KRFKJHZ|OEWH %UFNH EHU GLH 5KOH KLQZHJ 9RQ KLHU REHQEHUEOLFNWH9LHW]GDV:HUNJHOlQGHPLWGHP.DLXQG GHU*OHLWEDKQ,PDOWHQ=LHJHOEDXNUHLVFKWHHLQH6lJHXQG LQ GHU QHXHQ 3URGXNWLRQVKDOOH VXPPWHQ 0DVFKLQHQ $XI GHP:DVVHUVFKDXNHOWHQ]ZHLQHXH.XWWHUXQGKDUUWHQGHU $EQDKPHGXUFKGLH*67 9LHW] ERJ LQ GLH :HUIWVWUDH HLQ XQG VWRSSWH YRU GHP %URIODFKEDX:lKUHQGHUGDV)DKU]HXJYHUVFKORGDFKWH HU XQPXWLJ GDUDQ GD HU GHQ 9RUPLWWDJ IU HLQHQ $E VFKOXEHULFKW DQ GHQ 6WDDWVDQZDOW KDWWH QXW]HQ ZROOHQ GDQQ NDP GLHVH %DJDWHOOVDFKH GD]ZLVFKHQ XQG ZDUI GHQ =HLWSODQEHUGHQ+DXIHQ 2EZRKO HV QRFK QLFKW QHXQ 8KU ZDU PHLQWH GLH 6RQQH HVJXW9LHW]ZDUZLHGHUHLQPDOIDOVFKJHNOHLGHW'HU3XO
ORYHU ZDU ]X ZDUP XQG VWDWW GHU VFKZDU]HQ /HGHUMDFNH KlWWH HU GLH /HLQHQH DQ]LHKHQ VROOHQ $XI VHLQHU 6WLUQ SHUOWH6FKZHLDOVHUGHP:HUNGLUHNWRUJHJHQEHUVDHL QHPJHGUXQJHQHQ0DQQXPGLH)QI]LJ Ä'LH .ULPLQDOSROL]HL KLHU ² GDV LVW QRFK QLH YRUJH NRPPHQ ² MHGHQIDOOV QLFKW LQ PHLQHU $PWV]HLW )DVW VHFKV -DKUH 3DDUPDO .RQIOLNWNRPPLVVLRQ DEHU GLH . QRFKQLH0|FKWHQ6LHUDXFKHQ+HUU«"³ Ä9LHW] 2EHUOHXWQDQW 9LHW] 'DQNH QHLQ 1LFKWUDXFKHU :DVQXQ,KUHQ%DUNDVDQJHKW«³ :HUNGLUHNWRU9RJWEHVDHLQH(LJHQKHLWGLH9LHW]ZHQLJ VFKlW]WH (UILHOVHLQHP%HVXFKHUXQEHNPPHUWLQV:RUW Ä,FKZDUHEHQLP%HJULII]XPHOGHQXQVHU%DUNDVLVWZHJ 8QGGDNRPPHQ6LH³ )OLQNZLH9LHW]HVGHPEHKlELJHQ0DQQQLFKW]XJHWUDXW KDWWHVSUDQJGLHVHUHPSRUHLOWHDQV)HQVWHUXQGULHVDXI =ZHL /HKUOLQJH WUDEWHQ PLW &RODIODVFKHQ LP $UP GXUFK GDV:HUNWRUKHUHLQ8QGGDVZlKUHQGGHU$UEHLWV]HLW9RJW VDJWH LKQHQ JHK|ULJ GLH 0HLQXQJ XQG YHUEDW VLFK VROFKH $UWGLH$UEHLWV]HLW]XYHUSOHPSHUQ 9RJWV *HVLFKW ZDU ]RUQLJ JHU|WHW GLHVH 'LV]LSOLQORVLJ NHLW VHL GDV 3UREOHP 1XPPHU HLQV GLHVH .DIIHH XQG 5DXFKSDXVHQ 9LHW] K|UWH ]HUVWUHXW ]X XQG PXVWHUWH GDV %URPLWGHQVDFKOLFKHQ=ZHFNP|EHOQ,QHLQHU*ODVYLWUL QHVWDQGHQ%RRWVPRGHOOHXQGHLQHVPLWGRSSHOWHP5XPSI ZHFNWHVHLQEHVRQGHUHV,QWHUHVVH$QGHQ:lQGHQKLQJHQ .RQVWUXNWLRQVVNL]]HQ)RWRVIHUWLJHU%RRWHXQG8UNXQGHQ YRQ0HVVHSUHLVHQ Ä'HQ %DUNDV N|QQHQ 6LH DEKROHQ *HQRVVH 9RJW :DV *U|HUHVLVW QLFKW GUDQ 9RUVFKDOOGlPSIHU XQG +DXSWURKU HLQ6FKHLQZHUIHU«³ Ä$OVR PLW HLQHP EODXHQ $XJH GDYRQJHNRPPHQ³ ILHO
9RJWLKPLQV:RUW Ä:HUZHLZHUGDQRFKPHKU*OFNKDWWH³JDE9LHW]]X EHGHQNHQ (U lXHUWH GLH 9HUPXWXQJ GD HLQHU YRQ GHQ MQJHUHQ /HXWHQ DXV GHP %HWULHE ² YLHOOHLFKW HLQ /HKU OLQJ ² GHQ :DJHQ ÄDXVJHOLHKHQ³ KDEH 'LHVHV 'HOLNW ² XQEHUHFKWLJWH %HQXW]XQJ HLQHV .UDIWIDKU]HXJHV ² ZXUGH IDVW GXUFKZHJ YRQ -XJHQGOLFKHQ EHJDQJHQ Ä:LVVHQ 6LH *HQRVVH2EHUOHXWQDQW³HUNOlUWH9RJWGLHVPDORKQH9LHW] ]X XQWHUEUHFKHQ ÄLFK NDQQ PLFK QLFKW GDIU YHUEUJHQ DEHULFKJODXEHQLFKWGDHLQHUYRQXQVHUHQ/HXWHQ«³(U EUDFKDERKQHGHQ6DW]]XYROOHQGHQXQGZLVFKWHPLWGHU +DQG EHUV *HVLFKW (V ZLUNWH ZLH HLQH DEVFKOLHHQGH *HVWH 9RJW ZHFKVHOWH GDV 7KHPD (U KDEH JHVHKHQ GD VLFK 9LHW] IU HLQV GHU 0RGHOOH LQWHUHVVLHUH :HQQ GHU 2EHUOHXWQDQWQRFKHLQZHQLJ=HLWHUEULJHQN|QQWHZUGH HULKPGLHVH1HXHQWZLFNOXQJJHUQYRUVWHOOHQGHQ.DWDPD UDQ 'LH GRSSHOUPSILJHQ %RRWH VHLHQ MHW]W LQWHUQDWLRQDO LP.RPPHQÄ:LUZROOHQMDQLFKWHZLJ*67.XWWHUEDXHQ XQG .DMWERRWH XQG GLHVH 3RO\HVWHUZDQQHQ 6LQG 6LH :DVVHUVSRUWOHU"³ 9LHW] YHUQHLQWH Ä$EHU LFK VHKH JHUQ 5XGHUUHQQHQ LP )HUQVHKHQ³ 'DQQ NDP HU ZLHGHU DXI GHQ $QOD VHLQHV %HVXFKHV ]XUFN XQG DXI GLH (UNOlUXQJ GLH HLQ 0LWDU EHLWHUVHLQHP:HUNGLUHNWRU]XP9HUVFKZLQGHQGHV.OHLQ WUDQVSRUWHUVJHJHEHQKDWWH Ä6DJHQ 6LH ZLH ZDU GHU 1DPH GLHVHV 0HLVWHUV"³ IUDJWH 9LHW] Ä%OPHO³ 9LHW]å )UDJH RE 0HLVWHU %OPHO DQZHVHQG VHL EHMDKWH 9RJW Ä(V JHVFKLHKW QXU GHU )RUP KDOEHU³ YHUVLFKHUWH GHU 2EHUOHXWQDQWÄGLH$XVNXQIWEHUGHQ%DUNDVGLHHULKQHQ
JHJHEHQ KDW *HQRVVH 9RJW GLH PX LFK DXV HUVWHU +DQG KDEHQ:XWHQ6LHYRQGLHVHP0DWHULDOWUDQVSRUW"³ 'HU :HUNGLUHNWRU ZHKUWH DE Ä'DV LVW 6DFKH GHV 0HL VWHUV8QG%OPHO²GLH.RUUHNWKHLWLQ3HUVRQ³ 9RJW HUERW VLFK %OPHO KHU]XEHRUGHUQ XQG EHUOLH 9LHW]VHLQ%UR'HU:HUIWGLUHNWRUOLHIVHOEVWLQGLH+DOOH KLQEHU 9LHW]VDKLKQHLOLJGHQ+RIEHUTXHUHQ 'HU0HLVWHUWUDWLQV&KHI]LPPHUQDFKGHPHUDQGLH7U JHNORSIWXQGGLHVHJH|IIQHWKDWWHRKQHHLQH$XIIRUGHUXQJ DE]XZDUWHQ 9LHW]å HUVWHU (LQGUXFN YRQ %OPHO ZDU SRVL WLY 'HU 0HLVWHU VHW]WH VLFK LKP JHJHQEHU DQ GHQ %HVX FKHUWLVFK XQG QDQQWH VHLQHQ 1DPHQ %OPHOV *HVLFKW ZLUNWH DEJHVSDQQW IDQG 9LHW] VHLQH $XJHQOLGHU ZDUHQ JHU|WHW ZLH YRQ PDQJHOQGHP 6FKODI XQG GLH EHLGHQ )DOWHQ YRQ GHU 1DVH ]X GHQ 0XQGZLQNHOQ PDFKWHQ GDV *HVLFKWlOWHU'HQQRFKZLUNWH%OPHOGUDKWLJXQGHVJLQJ YRQLKPHLQ+DXFK$XWRULWlWDXV Ä,PJURHQXQGJDQ]HQELQLFKGXUFK,KUHQ:HUNGLUHNWRU LQIRUPLHUW .ROOHJH %OPHO³ HUNOlUWH 9LHW] ÄDEHU LFK P|FKWH HV YRQ ,KQHQ VHOEVW HUIDKUHQ $OVR ZLH ZDU GDV PLWGHP%DUNDV"³ 0HLVWHU %OPHO QLFNWH XQG DXI GHU 6WLUQ XQWHU GHP NXU]JHVWXW]WHQ GXQNOHQ +DDU HQWVWDQGHQ QDFKGHQNOLFKH )DOWHQ Ä,FK KDWWH GHQ %DUNDV JHVWHUQ VHOEVW EHODGHQ PLW VLHEHQ )QIXQG]ZDQ]LJOLWHUNDQLVWHUQ 3RO\HVWHUKDU] SDDU %DOOHQ*ODVVHLGHXQG6SHUUKRO]$P1DFKPLWWDJKDWWHGLH :HUIW LQ =HEHUQLFN DQJHUXIHQ GLH $XVUVWXQJ ,QQHQDXV EDX«³ Ä=HEHUQLFN³XQWHUEUDFK9LHW]ÄGDVLVWGRFKGLHJU|HUH :HUIWDP5DXKHQVHH"³ %OPHO EHVWlWLJWH HV NRSIQLFNHQG %LV YRU HLQHP -DKU KDEHHUVHOEVWGRUWJHDUEHLWHW,Q=HEHUQLFNZXUGHQNOHLQH
UH)DKUJDVWVFKLIIHJHEDXW'LH.ROOHJHQGRUWEHIlQGHQVLFK LQ HLQHU 0DWHULDONOHPPH HUNOlUWH %OPHO XQG DXV DOWHU 9HUEXQGHQKHLW KlWWHQ VLH VLFK DQ LKQ JHZHQGHW Ä'DV NRPPW |IWHU YRU³ YHUVLFKHUWH HU ÄVHKHQ 6LH KLHU LVW GLH $QIRUGHUXQJ³ (U KROWH HLQH $XIVWHOOXQJ DXV VHLQHU .LW WHOWDVFKH 9LHW]ZDUIHLQHQIOFKWLJHQ%OLFNGDUDXIÄ6R]LDOLVWLVFKH +LOIH"³ Ä6R]XVDJHQ³%OPHOQLFNWH(UKDEHKHXWHIUKPLWGHP EHODGHQHQ %DUNDV QDFK =HEHUQLFN JHZROOW GD ZDU GHU YHUVFKZXQGHQ$XIGLHHUVWDXQWH)UDJHGHV2EHUOHXWQDQWV 2E NRUUHNWHUZHLVH GLH =HEHUQLFNHU GDV 0DWHULDO QLFKW KlWWHQ KROHQ PVVHQ HUZLGHUWH %OPHO GD HU VRZLHVR QDFK=HEHUQLFNKLQEHUZROOHÄ9RQGRUWNULHJHQZLUHLQHQ 7HLOXQVHUHU%HVFKOlJH³ Ä(LQHVLVWPLUQLFKWNODU.ROOHJH%OPHO 6LHKDEHQGHQ EHODGHQHQ %DUNDV JHVWHUQ QDFK )HLHUDEHQG YRP :HUIWJH OlQGHZHJJHIDKUHQXQGLQGHU6FKORJDVVHDEJHVWHOOW"³ Ä,FKZRKQHGDLQGHU1lKH³HUNOlUWH%OPHOÄ,FKZROOWH KHXWH IUK QLFKW HUVW ]XU :HUIW 8P VHFKV ZROOWH LFK ORV :HUDKQWGHQQGDQDFKWVVRHLQ/DXVHMXQJH«³ Ä « HLQHQ %DUNDV NQDFNW" $FK ZLVVHQ 6LH VR HLQ %DUNDV*HIKOå ELFKHQ K|KHU EHU GHU 6WUDH DOV GHU 7UDELYRUQNHLQH0RWRUKDXEHXQGKXQGHUW6DFKHQPDFKW GHUVSLHOHQG³ Ä8QVHUQLFKWPHKU³ 'LH )UDJH GHV 2EHUOHXWQDQWV RE HU YLHOOHLFKW HLQHQ %H WULHEVDQJHK|ULJHQ YHUGlFKWLJH HWZD HLQHQ GHU /HKUOLQJH YHUQHLQWH %OPHO HQWVFKLHGHQ YHUPLHG HV DEHU GHQ .UL PLQDOLVWHQDQ]XVHKHQXQGZLFKGHVVHQIRUVFKHQGHP%OLFN DXV$OVRGRFKGDFKWH9LHW]HUKDWHLQHQVHLQHU-XQJHQLP 9LVLHU DEHU YHUPXWOLFK ZLOO HU HV DXI VHLQH $UW LQV UHLQH
EULQJHQ 6ROO HU GDFKWH 9LHW] %LV DXI HLQ ELFKHQ YHUER JHQHV %OHFK ZDU QLFKWV SDVVLHUW XQG %OPHO VFKLHQ QLFKW GHU 7\S GHU HLQHQ DQGHUHQ DXI *UXQG HLQHV 9HUGDFKWHV DQVFKZlU]WH 9LHW]]HLJWHDXIGDVGRSSHOUPSILJH%RRWVPRGHOOLQGHU *ODVYLWULQH Ä6R HLQ %RRW PLW ]ZHL 5PSIHQ KDW ZRKO 9RUWHLOH"³ Ä'RFK MD³ %OPHO QLFNWH ÄHLQH (UILQGXQJ GHU ,QGRQH VLHU *U|HUH 6WDELOLWlW DOVR ZHQLJHU .HQWHUJHIDKU :LU DUEHLWHQPRPHQWDQDQHLQHP3URWRW\S:LUN|QQWHQGDPLW LQWHUQDWLRQDOLQHLQH$QJHERWVOFNHNRPPHQ³ Ä,QWHUHVVDQW³VDJWH9LHW]XQGVFKREVHLQ1RWL]EXFKGDV HUOlQJVW]XJHNODSSWKDWWHLQGLH.DUWHQWDVFKH(UYHUOLH GLH :HUIW PLW GHU hEHU]HXJXQJ GD LKQ GHU :LOGXQIDOO NDXPQRFKHLQPDOKLHUKHUIKUHQZUGH
6LJJLVFKQLWWDQGHU%DQGVlJH6SDQWHQKRO]DXIGLHHUIRU GHUOLFKH/lQJHDEHUPLWVHLQHQ*HGDQNHQZDUHUQLFKWEHL GHU$UEHLW YLHOPHKUVDKHUEHVRUJWVHLQHP0HLVWHUHQWJH JHQ DOV GLHVHU LQ GLH +DOOH ]XUFNNHKUWH 6LJJL VWULFK PLW HLQHU KHIWLJHQ +DQGEHZHJXQJ HLQH +DDUVWUlKQH DXV GHU 6WLUQ XQWHU GLH .DSSH ]XUFN GLH HU ZHJHQ GHU $UEHLWV VFKXW]EHVWLPPXQJWUXJ 0HLVWHU%OPHONDPRKQH(LOHDXIGHP0LWWHOJDQJKHU DQ QDKP HLQLJH 3URILOVWFNH YRQ HLQHP 6WDSHO XQG YHU JOLFKVLHPLWGHP0XVWHU6LJJLKLHOWHVQLFKWOlQJHUDQGHU 6lJHHUOLHI]XLKPKLQ Ä:HUZDUåQGDV"³ %OPHO LJQRULHUWH GLH )UDJH XQG IRUGHUWH NKO Ä*HKHQ 6LHDQ,KUH$UEHLW³ Ä'HUZDUGRFKYRQGHU .ULSR"³ 6LJJL OLH NHLQHQ %OLFN YRQ%OPHO
Ä1HLQ YRQ GHU 3RVW³ HUNOlUWH GHU VDUNDVWLVFK XQG IJWH VWUHQJHU KLQ]X Ä*HKHQ 6LH DQ ,KUH $UEHLW $XVJHVWDQGHQ LVWGDVQRFKQLFKW³ 6LJJL VFKOXFNWH EUDFKWH NHLQ :RUW KHUDXV XQG DOV HU ZLHGHU ]X VSUHFKHQ YHUPRFKWH VWDPPHOWH HU Ä,FK PDFK GDVJXW0HLVWHU,FKYHUJH,KQHQGDVQLH³
(VVFKLHQVRDOVZROOH%OPHOGHPMXQJHQ$UEHLWHUKHI WLJ HUZLGHUQ DEHU GDQQ SUHWH HU GLH /LSSHQ DXIHLQDQGHU XQGZDQGWHVLFKVWXPPDE(UOLHIELVDQV+DOOHQHQGHDQ OlUPHQGHQ0DVFKLQHQYRUEHLGLHYRQ.ROOHJHQLQEODXHP 'ULOOLFK EHGLHQW ZXUGHQ (V ZDU HUVWDXQOLFK ZLH ZHQLJ EODXH*HVWDOWHQ]ZLVFKHQGHQ$SSDUDWHQZHUNHOWHQ %OPHO ZDQGWH VLFK GHP PLW HLQHU %UHWWHUZDQG DEJH WHLOWHQ:LQNHO]XZRHLQlOWHUHU.ROOHJHDQGHUVWDWLRQlUHQ %RKUPDVFKLQH KDQWLHUWH (U VDK GHP 0HLVWHU HUZDU WXQJVYROO HQWJHJHQ Ä*XW GD GX NRPPVW :DOWHU 6LHK PDOLFKKDEåVPDOVRYHUVXFKW 'HQ.ODPSHQIXYHUVHQNW
GLH6FKUDXEERO]HQKDUWYHUO|WHW«³ Ä'DVVLHKWVHKUJXWDXV³ Ä6LHKWJXWDXVMD"³2WWR1RDFNEOLFNWH%OPHOJHVSDQQW DQ Ä6HKUJXW2WWR³EHVWlWLJWHLKPGLHVHUQRFKHLQPDO³ Ä8QGGHU9RUWHLO 'LH*HVDPWVWlUNHZLUG DXI =XJEHDQ VSUXFKW³ %OPHOQLFNWH]XVWLPPHQGXQGZDUIHLQHQ%OLFNDXIGLH 8KU DQ GHU +DOOHQZDQG Ä6NL]]H %HJUQGXQJ XQG GDQQ UDXIDOV9RUVFKODJ³ Ä'X:DOWHU"³1RDFNVFKREVHLQH%ULOOHLQGLH6WLUQKLQ DXIÄ:DVVWLPPWGHQQQLFKWPLWGLU"'XPDFKVWVRHLQHQ ²*HNQLFNWHQ":DVSDVVLHUW"-HPDQGJHVWRUEHQ"³ Ä$FKZDV³%OPHOZHKUWHDE 'HU$OWH]|JHUWHHUNOlUWHGDQQ Ä1DMDLFKPHLQWHEOR ²)DOOVLFKGLUKHOIHQNDQQ" :LU KDEHQ XQV GRFK HLJHQW OLFKLPPHUJXWYHUVWDQGHQ³ 'DV 6LJQDOKRUQ DXI GHP +DOOHQGDFK HQWKRE PLW VHLQHP GXUFKGULQJHQGHQ+XSWRQ%OPHOHLQHU$QWZRUW Ä)UKVWFN³ VDJWH 1RDFN XQG ZLVFKWH VHLQH +lQGH DQ GHU 6FKU]H DE Ä,FK JHK DQV :DVVHU UXQWHU ,VW VR VFK|Q GUDXHQ³ Ä,FKNRPPHPLW³VDJWH%OPHO6LHOLHIHQGHQVFKPDOHQ )XVWHLJ QHEHQ GHU *OHLWEDKQ KLQDE XQG VHW]WHQ VLFK DXI HLQHQ%UHWWHUVWDSHO1RDFNQDKPVHLQH0W]HDEOHJWHVLH QHEHQ VLFK XQG |IIQHWH GLH %URWEFKVH DXV 3ODVW (U ERW %OPHO HLQH 6WXOOH DQ DEHU GHU ZHKUWH DE (V URFK QDFK NLHQLJHP +RO] QDFK EUDFNLJHP :DVVHU XQG IULVFKHP 7HHU HLQ:LOGHQWHQSDDUIORJEHUVLHKLQZHJ 1RDFNNDXWHEHGlFKWLJVHLQ)UKVWFNVEURWKDOELHUWHPLW GHP 7DVFKHQPHVVHU HLQHQ $SIHO VSLHWH HLQH +lOIWH DXI XQG KLHOW VLH %OPHO KLQ 'HU QDKP VLH VWXPP XQG EL
KLQHLQÄ%HKDOWHHVIUGLFK2WWR³ Ä.ODU³1RDFNQLFNWH Ä)UKHU RGHU VSlWHU NRPPWåV LQ PHLQH .DGHUDNWH GDQQ LVWHVRIIL]LHOODEHUYRUKHU«³GHU0HLVWHUEUDFKDE 1RDFNIUDJWHQLFKW'HUDQGHUHZUGHVFKRQUHGHQ8QG GDQQVSUDFK%OPHOGDUEHUGDHUGDEHLZDU]ZHL'DFK VWEFKHQ IU VLFK KHU]XULFKWHQ GD HU YRQ VHLQHU )UDX ZHJJHKHQZUGHÄ1XUJXWGDZLUNHLQH.LQGHUKDEHQ³ $EHUZHUZHLYLHOOHLFKWZlUHGDQQDOOHVDQGHUV" Ä(V KDW QLFKW KLQJHKDXHQ³ VDJWH :DOWHU %OPHO ÄKDW HLQIDFKQLFKWIXQNWLRQLHUW'HVKDOEELQLFKYRUP-DKUDXFK DXV=HEHUQLFNZHJ,FKGDFKWHHLQHEHVVHUH:RKQXQJ'LH VROO VLH EHKDOWHQ 'D IUHXW VLFK GDV *HULFKW EHU NODUH 9HUKlOWQLVVHZHQLJVWHQVLQGHP3XQNW³ =ZHL PLW .LHV EHODGHQH /DVWNlKQH ZXUGHQ YRQ HLQHP 6FKXEERRWYRUEHUEXJVLHUW(LQ:DVVHUZHJIKUWHYRQGHU 5KOHGXUFKGLH)DKUULQQHGHV5DXKHQVHHV'LH%XJZHOOHQ HUUHLFKWHQ NODWVFKHQG GDV 8IHU GLH GRUW YHUWlXWHQ .XWWHU VFKZDQNWHQDXIXQGQLHGHU Ä8QGZRUDQODJåV"(QWVFKXOGLJH«³ :DOWHU %OPHO VWW]WH GLH (OOHQERJHQ DXI VHLQH .QLH Ä-DDQZHP"(VKDWVLFKHEHQKHUDXVJHVWHOOWMHGHUPDFKW VLFKVHLQHQ9HUVYRP/HEHQ8QG.RPSURPLVVH"'DVJHKW HLQH=HLWODQJ6LFKHUOLHJWHVPHKUDQPLU0HLQ%UXGHULVW JDQ]DQGHUV2WWR'HUKDXWPDOEHUGLH6WUlQJHGHUNDQQ PDO DOOH IQIH JHUDGH VHLQ ODVVHQ 8QG WURW]GHP LVW DOOHV EHVWHQV LQ VHLQHU )DPLOLH %HL GHU $UEHLW DXFK 9LHOOHLFKW JHUDGHGHVKDOE"³ %OPHOYHUVWXPPWH 1RDFNVDVWLOOQHEHQLKP(LQ6H JHOERRWPLWXPJHOHJWHP0DVWJOLWWQDKHYRUEHLYRQHLQHP WXFNHUQGHQ$XHQERUGPRWRUDQJHWULHEHQ(LQMXQJHV3DDU VD HQJ EHLHLQDQGHU LP %RRWVKHFN 'DV LVW DXFK VR HLQ
3XQNWGDFKWH%OPHO.DWULQZDU XP QLFKWV DXI GHU :HOW DXIV:DVVHU ]X NULHJHQ VFKOLHOLFK KDWWH HU GLH -ROOH YHU NDXIW Ä(LQPDOGDVZDUQRFKLQ =HEHUQLFN³ IXKU %OPHO IRUW ÄGDZROOWHQZLUDEHQGVDXVJHKHQ.DWULQKDWWHVWXQGHQODQJ EHLGHU)ULVHXVHJHVHVVHQ$QGHP7DJZDUDXIGHU:HUIW HLQ .DEHOEUDQG $EHQGV VROOWH GLH (.RORQQH NRPPHQ ,FK ELQ QRFK PDO KLQ LFK GDFKWH GLH -XQJV KDEHQ XQV YLHOOHLFKWYHUVHW]W1DWUOLFKZDUHQVLHGD$EHUGHU$EHQG ZDUKLQ³ 1RDFN VFKlOWH VHLQH $SIHOKlOIWH WHLOWH VLH LQ NOHLQH +lSSFKHQVSLHWHGLHVHDXIV0HVVHUXQGVFKREVLHLQGHQ 0XQG Ä:HLW GX :DOWHU³ VDJWH HU ÄKLHU JLEWåV SDDU /HXWHGLHN|QQHQGLFKQLFKWULHFKHQ'XELVWLKQHQ²]X SHQLEHOZLOOLFK PDO VDJHQ *XFNVW LKQHQ ]X VHKU DXI GLH )LQJHU 8QG GDQQ VLQG GLH DQGHUQ XQG GLH VLQG IURK GD PLWGLU=XJLQGHQ /DGHQ JHNRPPHQLVW'HU $OWHGLHVHU 7UDXPWlQ]HU«³ Ä(U LVW HLQ KHUYRUUDJHQGHU .RQVWUXNWHXU³ ILHO %OPHO LKP LQV :RUW Ä'HU .DWDPDUDQ NRPPW EHVWLPPW JUR UDXV³ Ä$EHU GRFK NHLQ :HUNOHLWHU 0HQVFKHQVNLQG³ 1RDFN NQLFNWHVHLQ7DVFKHQPHVVHU]XVDPPHQXQGVFKREHVLQGLH +RVHQWDVFKH 6HLQH 6WLPPH NODQJ VS|WWLVFK Ä$E XQG ]X PDOGLH/HKUOLQJHDQVFKHLHQXQGVRGDMHGHUK|UWZDV IU HLQ VWDUNHU 0DQQ GD ]XJDQJH LVW $P 5HJLHUHQ ZDUHQ GRFK ELVKHU JDQ] DQGHUH (KUOLFK :DOWHU GHU ULFKWLJH 0DQQ KLHU ELVW GX³ $OV %OPHO HWZDV HLQZHQGHQ ZROOWH ZHKUWH 1RDFN DE Ä8QG PLW GHLQHU QHXHQ %XGH ² GD WURPPOHLFKHLQSDDU/HXWH]XVDPPHQGD]DXEHUQZLUGLU ZDV KLQ 0HLQ 6FKZDJHU LVW ,QVWDOODWHXU LP )XWWHUPLWWHO ZHUN³
%OPHO VDK DXI VHLQH $UPEDQGXKU GLH )UKVWFNVSDXVH ZDU IDVW XP (U NORSIWH DXI 1RDFNV 6FKXOWHU Ä/D JXW VHLQ 2WWR 6RYLHO LVW QLFKW PHKU %LV 6RQQWDJ VLQG GLH 'LHOHQYHUOHJWXQGGDQQ«³ 'LH+XSHDXIGHP+DOOHQGDFKXQWHUEUDFKLKQ6LHOLHIHQ ]XUFNXQG1RDFNZDQGWHVLFKQRFKHLQPDOPLWGHU)UDJH DQGHQ0HLVWHUREHVXQZLGHUUXIOLFK]X(QGHVHL"2EVLFK GHQQJDUQLFKWVPHKUHLQUHQNHQOLHH" Ä1HLQ*HULFKWVWHUPLQ LVW (QGH GHV 0RQDWV 1D MD GDQ NHVFK|Q 2WWR :DU JXW PDO PLW MHPDQGHP GDUEHU «³ %OPHOEUDFKDEVFKULWWUDVFKHUDXVXQGNDP DXI1RDFNV ,GHH ]XUFN (V PWHQ QHXH .ODPSHQ JHJRVVHQ ZHUGHQ PHLQWH%OPHOXQGGLH%RO]HQLQ+DQGDUEHLWDQJHO|WHW
%LV]XP0LWWDJKDWWH2EHUOHXWQDQW9LHW]GRFKQRFKVHL QHQ $EVFKOXEHULFKW IU GHQ 6WDDWVDQZDOW JHVFKULHEHQ )UYLHU]HKQ8KUHUZDUWHWHHUHLQHQ0DQQ]XU%HIUDJXQJ GHU HLQVFKOlJLJ YRUEHVWUDIW ZDU (V JHK|UWH ]XU 5RXWLQH MHGHP+LQZHLVQDFK]XJHKHQ'LHVPDOZDU HV 930HLVWHU *HQHU JHZHVHQ GHU )XQNVWUHLIHQIKUHU GHU LQ GHU YHU JDQJHQHQ 1DFKW GHQ %DUNDV LP 6WUDHQJUDEHQ HQWGHFNW KDWWH GHU VLFK MHQHV MXQJHQ 0DQQHV HULQQHUWH 'HU ZDU ZHJHQ XQEHIXJWHU %HQXW]XQJ YRQ .UDIWIDKU]HXJHQ LQ 7DWHLQKHLWPLW.|USHUYHUOHW]XQJEHODQJWZRUGHQ 9LHW] OLH GLH GDPDOLJH (UPLWWOXQJVDNWH KHUDXVVXFKHQ XQGZDUQRFKGDULQYHUWLHIWDOVSQNWOLFKXPYLHU]HKQ8KU HLQ :DFKWPHLVWHU GHU (LQODNRQWUROOH GHQ %UJHU KHUHLQ IKUWH 'HU 2EHUOHXWQDQW PXVWHUWH GHQ MXQJHQ 0DQQ LQ GHPYHUZDVFKHQHQ-HDQVDQ]XJGHUQHEHQGHU7UVWHKHQ EOLHE 'HU :DFKWPHLVWHU YHUOLH GDV =LPPHU 'HU 2EHU OHXWQDQW EHGHXWHWH GHP %UJHU *HEKDUG DXI GHP 6WXKO YRU GHP 6FKUHLEWLVFK 3ODW] ]X QHKPHQ *HEKDUG NDP GHU
$XIIRUGHUXQJ]|JHUQGQDFKXQGEHPKWHVLFKVHLQH8QVL FKHUKHLW QLFKW PHUNHQ ]X ODVVHQ ,Q VFKQRGGHULJHP 7RQ IUDJWHHU Ä:DVOLHJWGHQQDQ+HUU0DMRU"³ Ä,FKELQ2EHUOHXWQDQW9LHW]³HUZLGHUWHGLHVHUXQGEOlW WHUWH LQ GHU $NWH Ä6LH VLQG VHLW ]ZHL 0RQDWHQ ZLHGHU LP /DQGH XQG DUEHLWHQ LP )XWWHUPLWWHOZHUN ² 7UDQVSRUW NRORQQH³ 'DV ZDU NHLQH )UDJH YLHOPHKU HLQH )HVWVWHO OXQJ 9LHW] EHREDFKWHWH VHLQ *HJHQEHU *HEKDUG VFKOXJ ]ZDU HLQ %HLQ EHUV DQGHUH XP *HODVVHQKHLW ]X GH PRQVWULHUHQNQHWHWHDEHUQHUY|VVHLQH+lQGH Ä:HQQ 6LH YLHOOHLFKW GHQNHQ PHLQH $NWH ZLUG GLFNHU" %HL PLU OlXIW QLFKWV PHKU³ YHUVLFKHUWH *HEKDUG Ä,FK NRQ]HQWULHUH PHLQH .UDIW MHW]W YROO XQG JDQ] DXI GHQ $E VFKOX GHU DFKWHQ .ODVVH 8QG GHQ 5HVW PHLQHV /HEHQV GDQQ$QODJHQIDKUHU³ Ä1DIHLQ³VDJWH9LHW]LPVHOEHQOHJHUHQ7RQIDOO Ä:DUXPKDEHQ6LHPLFKGHQQEHVWHOOW":LVVHQ6LH+HUU +DXSWPDQQ ZHQQ HLQHP GHU %ULJDGLHU VDJW *HEKDUG VRIRUW]XU3ROL]HL²XQGGDEHLNQHLIWHUGDQQVRGDV$XJH ]X 6DJHQ 6LH LVW GDV HLJHQWOLFK NRUUHNW GLHVH $UW YRQ %HVWHOOXQJ"³ *HEKDUG HUZDUWHWH DQVFKHLQHQG NHLQH $QW ZRUW HU NORSIWH VHLQH 7DVFKHQ DE XQG EUDFKWH HLQH ]HU GUFNWH =LJDUHWWHQSDFNXQJ ]XP 9RUVFKHLQ Ä.DQQ LFK UDXFKHQ"³ 9LHW]UPSIWH]ZDUGLH1DVHQLFNWHDEHUXQGUFNWHVHL QHP%HVXFKHUHLQHQ$VFKHQEHFKHUKLQ Ä:DV PDFKHQ 6LH HLJHQWOLFK VR QDFK )HLHUDEHQG +HUU *HEKDUG"³ 9LHW] VFKOR GHQ $NWHQGHFNHO OHKQWH VLFK DXI VHLQHP 6WXKO ]XUFN XQG QLFNWH GHP MXQJHQ 0DQQ HU PXQWHUQG]X Ä:DV VFKRQ"³ HUZLGHUWH GHU DFKVHO]XFNHQG åQ %LHU FKHQ LQ XQVHUHU %XGH VWDXEW HV PlFKWLJ 9RUJHVWHUQ DXI
åQHU /DXEHQSLHSHUHL 3ODWWHQ YHUOHJW HLQ .XPSHO PDFKW VLFKGDZDV+EVFKHV«³ Ä8QG JHVWHUQ DEHQG"³ XQWHUEUDFK 2EHUOHXWQDQW 9LHW] IUHXQGOLFKLQWHUHVVLHUW Ä*HVWHUQDEHQG"³ZLHGHUKROWH*HEKDUG JHGHKQWXQGWDW DOVJUEHOHHUGDUEHUQDFK Ä-DJHVWHUQ³EHVWlWLJWH9LHW] Ä*HVWHUQZDUQLFKWVEHVRQGHUHV%LFKHQHLQJHNDXIWXQG PLFKJOHLFKKLQJHKDXHQ³ Ä:LHODQJHVLQG6LHXQWHUZHJVYRP)XWWHUPLWWHOZHUNELV ]XLKUHU:RKQXQJ"³IUDJWH9LHW] Ä+DEHQ6LH:RKQXQJJHVDJW"³IXKU*HEKDUGDXIÄ'LHVH %XGHPLW.OREHUP+RI":HQQLFKDQGHQ:LQWHUGHQNH =XP3LQNHOQGXUFKGHQ6FKQHH ,FKZHLYRQDQGHUQDXV GHP .QDVW +HUU 0DMRU GD ZDU GDV PHQVFKOLFKHU 8QWHU PLHWHPLW%DGXQG.FKHQEHQXW]XQJ(LQHPKDWPDQGLH :RKQXQJ DXV GHU HU YRP )OHFN ZHJ HLQJHVSXQG ZXUGH GUHL-DKUHIUHLJHKDOWHQGXUIWHQLFKWYHUPLHWHWZHUGHQ ,FK KDEHYRUKHUDXFKDQVWlQGLJJHZRKQW:DVLVåQGDVIUåQH *HUHFKWLJNHLW"³*HEKDUGV*HVLFKWU|WHWHVLFKlUJHUOLFK 2EHUOHXWQDQW 9LHW] VFKOR GDUDXV GD *HEKDUGV (PS| UXQJ HFKW ZDU XQG QLFKW QXU HLQ 7lXVFKXQJVPDQ|YHU XP YRQ DQGHUHQ 'LQJHQ DE]XOHQNHQ (U YHUVSUDFK VLFK XP GLHVH $QJHOHJHQKHLW ]X NPPHUQ XQG QRWLHUWH HV LQ VHL QHP 0HUNEXFK *HEKDUG EHREDFKWHWH LKQ VNHSWLVFK $XI GLH )UDJH GHV 2EHUOHXWQDQWV ZR HU GHQQ ZRKQH DQWZRU WHWHHU Ä'UDXHQ:\OHQHU)HOG³ Ä'D PVVHQ 6LH DOVR DP 6FKOR YRUEHL 5LQJ RGHU 6FKORJDVVH³ *HEKDUG QLFNWH JOHLFKPWLJ Ä6WLPPW -H QDFKGHP³ Ä=X)X"³ Ä$KD 1DFKWLJDOO :RKO ZLHGHU PDO HLQ 0RSHG DEJlQ
JLJZDV"³*HEKDUGODFKWHlUJHUOLFKXQGEHVWlWLJWHGDHU VRZRKO IUK ZLH DXFK DEHQGV HLQH 'UHLYLHUWHOVWXQGH ]X )X]XUFNOHJWH(LQ)DKUUDGEHVDHUQLFKWXQGLQVHLQHU 3HUVSHNWLYH²VRQDQQWH HU HV Z|UWOLFK ² VHLHQ HUVW PDO HLQ)HUQVHKHUXQGHLQH6FKUDQNZDQGDQGHU5HLKH 2EHUOHXWQDQW 9LHW] VWW]WH VHLQH (OOERJHQ DXI GHQ 6FKUHLEWLVFK XQG GUHKWH QDKH YRU VHLQHQ $XJHQ HLQHQ .XJHOVFKUHLEHU LQ GHQ +lQGHQ ² HLQH W\SLVFKH +DOWXQJ ZHQQ HU PLW HLQHU %HIUDJXQJ QLFKW ]XIULHGHQ ZDU (V VFKLHQLKPDQGHU=HLW]XNRQNUHWHQ)DNWHQ]XNRPPHQ
Ä+HUU*HEKDUG6LHVLQGYHUXUWHLOWZRUGHQZHJHQPHKU IDFKHUXQEHIXJWHU%HQXW]XQJYRQ.UDIWIDKU]HXJHQ=XOHW]W PLW HLQHP %DUNDV KLQWHQGULQ GUHL EHWUXQNHQH .XPSDQH XQGDXFK6LHVHOEHUXQWHU6WURP'DV(QGHYRP/LHGZDU 7RWDOVFKDGHQXQG]ZHL6FKZHUYHUOHW]WH³ *HEKDUGVWDUUWHYHUELVVHQDXIVHLQH6FKXKVSLW]HQQLHGHU Ä:R]X KDOWHQ 6LH PLU GDV YRU" 'DIU KDEH LFK GRFK JH
EUXPPW³ Ä,FKIUDJH6LHQRFKPDOV+HUU*HEKDUG :DVZDUJHVWHUQ DEHQG" ,FK NDQQ PLU YRUVWHOOHQ 6LH NRPPHQ PGH YRQ GHU6FKLFKWVHKHQLQGHU6FKORJDVVHHLQHQ%DUNDVVWHKHQ -HW]WPLWGHPVFKQHOOQDFK+DXVH6LHNHQQHQVLFKMDPLW 8QLYHUVDOVFKOVVHOQ IU .UDIWIDKU]HXJH DXV 'HU IU GHQ %DUNDVGDPDOVLVWQLHEHLLKQHQJHIXQGHQZRUGHQ«³ Ä:HLO LFK LKQ LQ GLH 5KOH JHVFKPLVVHQ KDEH³ XQWHU EUDFK*HEKDUGVFKHLQEDUJHODQJZHLOW 2EHUOHXWQDQW 9LHW] KLHOW LKP HQWJHJHQ GD LP GDPDOL JHQ 3URWRNROO HWZDV DQGHUHV VWHKH 'DQDFK KDEH *HEKDUG EHKDXSWHW GLH 6FKOVVHO DXI GHU )OXFKW QDFK GHP 8QIDOO YHUORUHQ]XKDEHQ Ä-DVRZDUåV³EHVWlWLJWH*HEKDUGXQGVWDUUWHILQVWHUYRU VLFKKLQ 'HU2EHUOHXWQDQWVFKWWHOWH]ZHLIHOQGGHQ.RSI *HEKDUGZDUILKPHLQHQODXHUQGHQ%OLFN]XÄ,FKKDEVLH QLFKW PHKU (KUHQZRUW ,FK KDEH DXFK QLFKWV DQJHVWHOOW 2GHUZDUXPKDEHQ6LHPLFK DP $UVFK" :HQQ MHPDQG LQ GHU*HJHQGHLQHQ%DUNDVNQDFNW²GDELQLFKZRKOLPPHU IlOOLJ" *XW ² ULFKWH LFK PLFK GDUDXI HLQ $EHU GDQQ ODW GDV *HTXDVVHO YRQ ZHJHQ ZHU EHL XQV HLQPDO DXV GHP %OHFKQDSI IULW GHU NRPPW KLQWHUKHU ZLHGHU LQ 5HLK XQG *OLHGZLHMHGHUDQGHUHZLH+HUU3URIHVVRU6RXQGVR$FK 6FKHLH,FKZHL6LHKDEHQ åQH7lWHUNDUWHLXQGGDVWHK LFKGULQ«³ Ä+HUU *HEKDUG³ XQWHUEUDFK 9LHW] GHQ DXIJHEUDFKWHQ MXQJHQ0DQQGRFKGHUZDUQLFKW]XEUHPVHQ QDFKVHLQHQ HUVWHQ :RUWHQ ZROOWH HV 2EHUOHXWQDQW 9LHW] DXFK QLFKW PHKU Ä6FK|Q²LFKZDUJHVWHUQEHLHLQHP0lGFKHQ6LHKHLW ,ORQD :DUPEUXQQ 7H[WLO+2 DP 0DUNW 8QG VDJHQ 6LH
LKUVLHKDWåVPLWHLQHP.QDVWEUXGHU²:DQQPDFKHQ6LH VLFKDXIGLH6RFNHQYRQZHJHQPHLQHP$OLEL"'DZUGH LFK JHUQ YRUKHU QRFK HLQ 6WFN IHLQH 6HLIH NDXIHQ 'LH JHEHQ6LHLKUGDPLWVLHVLFKDEVFKUXEEHQNDQQ«³ 9LHW]XQWHUEUDFKVHLQH6SLHOHUHLPLWGHP.XJHOVFKUHLEHU XQGOLHVHLQH5HFKWHIODFKDXIGHQ7LVFKNODWVFKHQ*HE KDUGYHUVWXPPWH Ä0DQQ QXQ NRPPHQ 6LH PDO ]X VLFK ,FK YHUVSUHFKH ,KQHQ GD GLH hEHUSUIXQJ LKUHU $QJDEHQ QLFKW GHQ JHULQJVWHQ 6WDXE DXIZLUEHOW :LU KDEHQ GD XQVHUH 7ULFNV $OVRNHLQH6RUJHZHJHQ,KUHU)UHXQGLQ³ *HEKDUG VFKLHQ QXU KDOE EHVlQIWLJW GHQQ DOV 2EHUOHXW QDQW 9LHW] LKQ HQWOLH PXUPHOWH HU GURKHQG Ä:HQQ LFK GHQHUZLVFKHGHUPLUGDVHLQJHEURFNWKDW«³
'LH.UDIWIDKU]HXJZHUNVWDWWYRQ5LFKDUG6FKREHUODJDP /XQJDXHU6WDGWUDQG'DVVFKPDOEUVWLJH$QZHVHQJHK|UWH HKHPDOV HLQHP $FNHUEUJHU $XV GHU 6FKHXQH ZDU HLQH 5HSDUDWXUKDOOH JHZRUGHQ LQ GHU 6FKREHU XQG HLQ 0LWDU EHLWHU UHSDULHUWHQ $XI GHP HQJHQ +RI ]ZLVFKHQ HLQHU :lVFKHUHL XQG HLQHP $OWVWRIIDXINDXI VWDQGHQ GLFKW JH GUlQJWGLH.XQGHQIDKU]HXJH 7URW] GHV *HERWVVFKLOGHV GLH (LQIDKUW IUHL]XKDOWHQ VWRSSWHHLQlOWHUHUSRSSLJODFNLHUWHU3ROVNL)LDW'HU)DK UHU HWZD 0LWWH 'UHLLJ LQ -HDQV XQG 3XOOL VWLHJ DXV (U EHZHJWHVLFKZLHHLQWUDLQLHUWHU6SRUWOHUXQGLQGHU$UWDOV VHL HU JHZRKQW +LQGHUQLVVH DXV GHP :HJ ]X UlXPHQ (U WUDI GHQ .I]0HLVWHU LQ GHU +DOOH XQG EHJUWH LKQ ODXW KDOV Ä7DJ&KHI³ 6FKREHU VWDQG EHU HLQHQ 0RWRU JHEHXJW ULFKWHWH VLFK DXIXQGIUDJWHXQJOlXELJ Ä1DQX"/lXIWHUHWZDQLFKW"³ 'HU .XQGH ZLQNWH DE XQG YHUVLFKHUWH HV PDFKH ZLHGHU
6SD]XIDKUHQÄ'LH*lQJHJHKHQUHLQZLH%XWWHU³ Ä/LHEHU +HUU *RWWVFKOLFK³ YHUVLFKHUWH 6FKREHU VWRO] Ä*HWULHEH UHSDULHUW ,KQHQ KHXWH NDXP QRFK MHPDQG $OOHV QXUQRFKDXIGHU%DVLV$XVWDXVFKJHWULHEH³ 'HU.XQGHK|UWH]HUVWUHXW]XXQGVDKVLFKVXFKHQGLQGHU :HUNVWDWWXPÄ,VW,KUMXQJHU0DQQQLFKWGD"³ hEHU 6FKREHUV *HVLFKW KXVFKWH HLQ 6FKDWWHQ XQG PHUN OLFK NKOHU VDJWH HU GD +HLQL LP %DWWHULHUDXP VHL Ä:HQQåV JHKW NHLQH ODQJH 8QWHUKDOWXQJ +HXWH PVVHQ QRFKGUHL)DKU]HXJHYRP+RI³ *RWWVFKOLFK YHUVSUDFK VLFK NXU] ]X IDVVHQ 'HU %DWWH ULHUDXP ODJ LQ HLQHP 1HEHQJHElXGH GHP IUKHUHQ 6FKZHLQHVWDOO+HLQL$QIDQJ=ZDQ]LJLPEODXHQ6FKORV VHUDQ]XJSUIWHJHUDGHGHQ6lXUHVWDQGHLQHU%DWWHULH Ä+DOOR³JUWH*RWWVFKOLFKÄ:DVPDFKWPHLQ%UHWW"³ +HLQLVDKIOFKWLJDXIÄ/lXIW³ Ä:DVKHLWOlXIW"³ Ä'LH )RUP VWHKW DP :RFKHQHQGH GLH *ODVVHLGH $OVR ZLHJHVDJW+HUU*RWWVFKOLFKGDVJHKWSQNWOLFKUDXV:LH YHUVSURFKHQ³ Ä'DVUHLFKWQLFKW³ IRUGHUWHGHU .XQGH Ä'DV%UHWWPX QRFK SQNWOLFKHU UDXV³ +HLQL VDK LKQ HUVWDXQW DQ Ä'DV EHJUHLIH LFK QLFKW :LH PHLQHQ 6LH GDV"³ *RWWVFKOLFKV 6WLPPHNODQJKHUDEODVVHQGÄ/LHEHU)UHXQG'DVLVWJDQ] HLQIDFK 'DV *OFN KDW PLU JHOlFKHOW %DODWRQIUHG (LQ VFKQXFNHOLJHU %XQJDORZ 9LHU]HKQ 7DJH IUKHU $P QlFKVWHQ 0RQWDJ ]LVFKH LFK DE )U GLH 6RQGHUVFKLFKW VFKPHLHLFK]ZHL%ODXH+LHUGHUHUVWH³ 'HU .XQGH ODQJWH GDV 3RUWHPRQQDLH DXV GHU KLQWHUHQ 7DVFKH VHLQHU -HDQV HQWQDKP LKP HLQHQ EODXHQ +XQGHUW PDUNVFKHLQ XQG ZDUI LKQ OlVVLJ DXI GLH :HUNEDQN 0LW GHP *HOG VFKLHQ IU LKQ GDV 3UREOHP JHO|VW $EHU +HLQL
VWDQGGDXQGNUDW]WHXQHQWVFKORVVHQVHLQHQ.RSI Ä,FKZHLQLFKWGDPXLFKHUVWPDOPLWPHLQHP.XP SHOUHGHQ³ Ä1LFKW UHGHQ 6SRUWVIUHXQG³ IRUGHUWH *RWWVFKOLFK YRQ REHQ KHUDE (U VFKLHQ HV JHZRKQW DOOHV PLW *HOG ]X UH JHOQÄ6FKDIIHQVROOWLKUVFKDIIHQ,FKKDEHHVPLULQGHQ .RSI JHVHW]W :LQGVXUILQJ DXI GHP %DODWRQ 8QG ZDV *RWWVFKOLFK VLFK LQ GHQ .RSI VHW]W «³ ,Q GLH ELVKHU VR YHUELQGOLFKH6WLPPHPHQJWHVLFKHLQGURKHQGHU8QWHUWRQ Ä+|UHQ 6LH YHUPLHVHQ 6LH PLU QLFKW GHQ 8UODXE 'DV ZHUGHQ6LHGRFKQLFKWPDFKHQ"³ +HLQLV 6WLPPH NODQJ JHTXlOW Ä$OVR +HUU *RWWVFKOLFK LFKNDQQZLUNOLFKQLFKWYHUVSUHFKHQ«³ *RWWVFKOLFK XQWHUEUDFK LKQ Ä(V N|QQWH MD VHLQ GD LFK VSlWHU DXI GDV %UHWW QLFKW PHKU VFKDUI ELQ" 8QG LFK ZLOO GDQQPHLQH$Q]DKOXQJZLHGHUKDEHQ³ Ä,FK IDKUH JOHLFK QDFK )HLHUDEHQG UDXV +HUU *RWW VFKOLFK³ Ä1DDOVR³VDJWHGHU]XIULHGHQXQGNORSIWHIUHXQGVFKDIW OLFK+HLQLV6FKXOWHU+HLQLVDKGHP.XQGHQPLWEHGHQNOL FKHU0LHQHKLQWHUKHU:RUDXIKDWWHHUVLFKGDHLQJHODVVHQ" 'HU EODXH +XQGHUWPDUNVFKHLQ ZDU QXU HLQ VFKZDFKHU 7URVWDEHU+HLQLVFKRELKQUDVFKLQVHLQH+RVHQWDVFKHDOV VHLQ&KHIGHQ%DWWHULHUDXPDQVWHXHUWH 6FKREHU VWHFNWH VHLQHQ .RSI LQ GHQ 7UVSDOW Ä%LVW GX LPPHU QRFK KLHU" :LH ZHLW LVW GHU 3ROVNLå YRQ 'RNWRU .OXWK"³ Ä+HXWHQLFKWPHKU³DQWZRUWHWH+HLQLEHVWLPPW Ä'LH.XSSOXQJLVWGRFKVFKRQDXVJHEDXW"³KLHOW6FKREHU HQWJHJHQ Ä3XQNWIQILVW)HLHUDEHQG³ Ä0DQQ+HLQLKlQJHQ6LH åQH 6WXQGH GUDQ 'HQ :DJHQ
EHUJHEHQ 6LH DQ 'RNWRU .OXWK ,FK VDJ LKP GD 6LH GHVZHJHQ hEHUVWXQGHQ JHPDFKW KDEHQ 8QG ZLU EHLGH NRPPHQDXFKNODU³EHVFKZRU6FKREHUVHLQHQ0LWDUEHLWHU Ä,FK VDJ GRFK &KHI 8P IQI LVW )HLHUDEHQG 'D VSLHOW VLFK QLFKWV PHKU DE³ +HLQLV 6WLPPH YHUULHW GD MHGHU ZHLWHUH9HUVXFKLKQXP]XVWLPPHQYHUJHEOLFKVHLQZUGH 6FKREHUZDUZWHQG|IIQHWHGLH7UYROOHQGVXQGVWDQG DXIGHU6FKZHOOHÄ$KD,FKKDEHYHUVWDQGHQ*HKWåVKHXWH ZLHGHUPDOUDXV]XU3ULYDWZHUIW6HJHOEUHWWHUEDVWHOQ"³ Ä:DVLFKQDFK)HLHUDEHQGPDFKHLVWPHLQH6DFKH&KHI 'DVJHKWNHLQHQZDVDQ 8QG 6LH ZHUGHQ ODFKHQ ,FK ELQ KHXWH ]X HLQHP 3ROWHU DEHQGHLQJHODGHQ³+HLQLJULQVWHEHUVJDQ]H*HVLFKW Ä%HLGHP)HQVWHUSXW]HUGHP*RWWVFKOLFK":LHRIWKDEH LFK ,KQHQ JHVDJW HV SDW PLU QLFKW GD 6LH PLW PHLQHQ .XQGHQ ([WUDJHVFKlIWH DEZLFNHOQ³ 6FKREHUV 6WLPPH ZXUGHODXWHU Ä/HLGHW GDUXQWHU PHLQH $UEHLW" (QWJHKW ,KQHQ GDEHL ZDV"³IUDJWH+HLQLSDW]LJ 6FKREHUZDQGWHVLFKDEOLHIEHUGHQ+RI]XU:HUNVWDWW XQG VFKLPSIWH ODXW YRU VLFK KLQ Ä/HXWH ² /HXWH :DV PDQVLFKVRDOOHVJHIDOOHQODVVHQPX³ 'DV7RUNUDFKWHKLQWHULKP]X +HLQL UDVWH YLHO ]X VFKQHOO DP 2UWVVFKLOG %LONDX YRUEHL GLH 'RUIVWUDH KLQXQWHU HLQH +KQHUVFKDU VWRE ]HWHUQG DXVHLQDQGHUXQGHLQH8QNUDXWMlWHQGH)UDXVFKLPSIWHEHU GHQ *DUWHQ]DXQ KLQZHJ 'LH 6FKPLHGH PLWWHQ DXI GHP 'RUIDQJHU ODJ VHLW -DKUHQ XQEHQXW]W XQG GLHQWH GHU /3* DOV$EVWHOOUDXPIU$FNHUJHUlWH*HJHQEHUODJGLH6WHOO PDFKHUHL GLH HLQVW $OEHUW .DXW] JHK|UW KDWWH ZLH GLH YHUZDVFKHQH6FKULIWDXIGHU+DXVZDQGYHUNQGHWH
9RU GHP +RIWRU VWRSSWH GLH 0= GD GHU 6DQG VWLHEWH XQG GLH 5HLIHQ NUHLVFKWHQ +HLQL VWLHJ DE VFKRE GLH 6FKXW]EULOOH LQ GLH 6WLUQ |IIQHWH GLH VFKPDOH 3IRUWH XQG OHQNWHGDV0RWRUUDGKLQGXUFK ,QGHPQLHGULJ KLQJHGXFN WHQ+l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lPPHUWHQXQGVlJWHQ 'HQ +HOP LP 1DFNHQ WUDW +HLQL LQ GLH :HUNVWDWW XQG EOLHE YHUEOIIW VWHKHQ (U WUDXWH VHLQHQ $XJHQ QLFKW 'HU 0DWHULDOYHUVFKODJJlKQWHOHHU Ä,FK ZHUGH YHUUFNW³ VWDPPHOWH +HLQL Ä:DV LVW GHQQ KLHUORV"'DVGDUIGRFKQLFKWZDKUVHLQ"³ 0LWHLQSDDU6FKULWWHQZDUHULQGHP.DEXIIXQGGUHKWH VLFKXPXQGXP 1XU GHU *HUXFK YRQ 3RO\HVWHUKDU] VWLHJ LKPQRFKLQGLH1DVHXQGDP%RGHQYHUULHWHQGLH6SXUHQ LP6WDXEZRGLH.DQLVWHUJHVWDQGHQKDWWHQ 6HNXQGHQODQJVFKLHQ+HLQLJHOlKPWGDQQNDP/HEHQLQ LKQ 2EZRKO HV VLQQORV VFKLHQ UL HU GLH 7U ]XU 6SlQH NDPPHU DXI GLH ZDU OHHU (U VDK DXFK LQ GDV .lP PHUFKHQ GDV $OEHUW .DXW] IUKHU VHLQ Ä%UR³ QDQQWH ²
ELVDXIHLQHQZXUPVWLFKLJHQ7LVFKZDUHVOHHU +HLQL GDFKWH DQ GHQ )HQVWHUSXW]HU *RWWVFKOLFK XQG HV VWLHJ VLHGHQGKHL LQ LKP DXI (U GUHKWH VLFK DXI GHP $E VDW] VWUPWH DXI GHQ +RI XQG ULHI Ä2PD .DXW] +DOOR 2PD.DXW]³ 'LH DOWH )UDX NDP DXV GHP .FKHQJDUWHQ KLQWHU GHU 6FKHXQH XQG VWDUUWH +HLQL YHUZXQGHUW DQ ,Q GHU +DQG KLHOWVLHHLQHQ.RUEPLW6DODW.RKOUDELXQG5DGLHVFKHQ Ä'DV PVVHQ VLH PDO VHKHQ $OOHV LVW ZHJ 1LVFKW LVW PHKU GD .HLQH .DQLVWHU PHKU GLH *ODVVHLGH GDV JDQ]H 6SHUUKRO]²DOOHVLVWZHJ³ 2PD .DXW] VFKWWHOWH XQJOlXELJ GHQ .RSI 6LH VWHOOWH GHQ .RUE DE XQG OLHI KDVWLJ ]XU :HUNVWDWW VWLH GLH 7U QDFKLQQHQXQGYHUKDUUWHDXIGHU6FKZHOOH +HLQLWUDWQHEHQVLHÄ*XFNHQ6LHVHOEVW-HPDQGLVWGULQ JHZHVHQXQGKDWDXVJHUlXPW³ Ä$FKGX6FKUHFN³PXUPHOWHGLHDOWH)UDX Ä$OOHV JHNODXW³ +HLQLV 6WLPPH NODQJ ZHLQHUOLFK XQG YHUULHWZLHUDWORVHUZDU Ä:HQQ GDV PHLQ 6LJJL HUIlKUW :HQQ GDV GHU -XQJH HU IlKUW³EDUPWH2PD.DXW] Ä+DEHQ 6LH GHQQ QLFKWV JHPHUNW"³ IUDJWH +HLQL Ä6LH PVVHQ GRFK ZDV JHPHUNW KDEHQ 'DV LVW GRFK QLFKW PLW GHP+DQGZDJHQDEWUDQVSRUWLHUW$OOHLQHGLH.DQLVWHU«³ (UEUDFK DEVDQN DXIHLQHOHHUH.LVWHQLHGHUXQGZLVFKWH GLH6WLUQPLWVHLQHP7DVFKHQWXFK 6LJJLV *URPXWWHU VWDQG NOHLQ XQG JHGXFNW GD XQG VFKLHQ QRFK PHKU ]X VFKUXPSIHQ ,KUH 6WLPPH NODQJ VR DOV WUJH VLH GLH 6FKXOG DQ GHP *HVFKHKHQHQ Ä,FK ZDU GRFKGUHL7DJHLQ$QJHUPQGHEHLPHLQHU6FKZHVWHU,FK ZDU JDU QLFKW GD *HVWHUQ ZDUåV KLHU DXI GHP +RI VWLOOH ZLHLPPHUZHQQLKUQLFKWDUEHLWHW³6LHVWDQGGDXQGULHE
QHUY|VLKUH$UPHÄ'DVPVVHQZLUGHP$%9VDJHQGHP 0HOFKHUW 'HU NULHJW GDV UDXV 'HU KDW GDV PLW XQVHUHP 2SD VHLQ )DKUUDG DXFK UDXVJHNULHJW 'DV ZDU HLQHU YRQ 'ROOEXVFKV-XQJHQ'DV5DGODJLQGHQ*DOJHQNXVVHOQ,FK JHK JOHLFK UEHU ]XP 0HOFKHUW 'HU NULHJW GDV EHVWLPPW UDXV³ +HLQL VSUDQJ DXI XQG KLHOW VLH DP $UP ]XUFN Ä1HLQ QHLQODVVHQ6LHGDVPDO³'LHDOWH)UDXYHUVXFKWHDQ+HLQL YRUEHL]XGUlQJHQ XQG VDJWH HPS|UW Ä$XI PHLQHP *UXQG VWFN(LQEUHFKHUXQG'LHEH"1HHPHLQ-XQJHGDJHKHLFK ]XP0HOFKHUW³ Ä9HUGDPPW QRFK PDO 6LH JHKHQ QLFKW KLQ³ IXKU +HLQL VLHDQÄ,FKPXGDVHUVWPLW6LJJLEHUHGHQ9RUKHUJHKHQ 6LH QLFKW³ 1DFK NXU]HP =|JHUQ IJWH HU EHVFKZ|UHQG KLQ]X Ä:HQQ 6LH 6LJJL QLFKW LQ GLH .OHPPH EULQJHQ ZROOHQGDQQKDOWHQ6LHGHQ0XQG³ hEHU GDV $OWIUDXHQJHVLFKW KXVFKWH 0LWUDXHQ 'LH $X JHQ UXKWHQ QDFKGHQNOLFK DXI GHP MXQJHQ 0DQQ 2PD .DXW]IDQGVHLQ%HQHKPHQXQJHK|ULJ Ä,KUKDEWKLHUGRFKQLFKWV²8QUHFKWHVJHPDFKW"³IUDJWH VLH ]ZHLIHOQG Ä,KU KDEW GRFK GLH :HUNVWDWW YRQ PHLQHP 0DQQ«³VLHEUDFKDEOLHDEHUNHLQHQ%OLFNYRQ+HLQL 'HU ZDQG VLFK YHUOHJHQ XQG VXFKWH VLH ]X EHVFKZLFKWL JHQÄ$FKZRDEHU2PD.DXW]6LHZLVVHQGRFKZDVZLU KLHU JHPDFKW KDEHQ PLW XQVHUHU +lQGH HKUOLFKHU $UEHLW 6ROFKH6HJHOEUHWWHU8QGQLFKWV9HUERWHQHV³ Ä1DDOVRGDQQNDQQ LFK DXFK KLQJHKHQ ]XP 0HOFKHUW³ VDJWHVLHHLJHQVLQQLJVWUHLIWH+HLQLV+DQGYRQLKUHP$UP DEXQGGUlQJWHDQLKPYRUEHL Ä1HLQGDVN|QQHQ 6LH QLFKW 'DV JHKW QLFKW³ (V NODQJ YHU]ZHLIHOW+HLQLIROJWHGHUDOWHQ)UDXDXIGHQ+RIKLQDXV XQG YHUWUDW LKU GHQ :HJ Ä1XQ PX LFKåV LKQHQ ZRKO
VDJHQ :LUKDEHQIUGLH$UEHLWKLHUNHLQH6WHXHUQEH]DKOW *HZHUEHVWHXHUQXQGVR,KU0DQQKDWEHVWLPPWDXFKPDO åQH6WHOOPDFKHUDUEHLWQLFKWGXUFKGLH%FKHUJHKHQODVVHQ VWLPPWåV"'DVPDFKHQGRFKDOOH6HOEVWVWlQGLJHQ1DXQG HKHGHU0HOFKHUWKLHU)LQJHUDEGUFNHQLPPWHUNXQGLJWHU VLFKQDFKXQVHUHU%XFKIKUXQJ8QGGDVWHKHQGDQQ6LJJL XQGLFKGXPPGD³+HLQLOHJWHDOOHhEHU]HXJXQJVNUDIWLQ VHLQH 6WLPPH XQG VDK 2PD .DXW] PLW $UPVQGHUPLHQH DQ 'LHVWLHHLQHQVFKZHUHQ6HXI]HUDXV$EHU+HLQLVDKLKU DQ GD VLH QLFKW ]XP $EVFKQLWWVEHYROOPlFKWLJWHQ JHKHQ ZUGH Ä$FK LKU -XQJV ² LKU -XQJV ² ³ VWDPPHOWH VLH EH NPPHUW +HLQLZDUNDXPDXV%LONDXQDFK/XQJDX]XUFNJHNHKUW GD IXKU HU LQV QHXH 6WDGWYLHUWHO KLQDXV VWRSSWH VHLQH 0= YRUHLQHPGHUYLHUHWDJLJHQ1HXEDXWHQXQGERFNWHVLHDXI (UEOLFNWH]XP]ZHLWHQ6WRFNKLQDXI]XHLQHP%DONRQPLW EOKHQGHQ*HUDQLHQXQGZDUYHUVXFKWGHQ6LJQDOSILIIDXI ]ZHL)LQJHUQDXV]XVWRHQ 'DQQ OLH HU HV DEHU GHQQ GLH +DXVWUVWDQGRIIHQ0LW=ZHLVWXIHQVSUQJHQQDKPHUGLH 7UHSSH +HLQL GUFNWH GHQ .OLQJHONQRSI XQG GULQQHQ VFKOXJ HLQ Ä'LQJGRQJ³DQGDQDFK|IIQHWH6LJJLV6FKZHVWHU åQ $EHQG ,QD³ (U EHPKWH VLFK IUHXQGOLFK ]X VHLQ GHQQ HU ZXWH GD 6LJJLV HLQ -DKU lOWHUH 6FKZHVWHU LKQ QLFKWPRFKWH 6LH KLHOW GLH 7U HLQHQ 6SDOW RIIHQ VDK LKQ IUDJHQG DQ XQGVDJWHDEZHLVHQG Ä6LJJLLVWQLFKWGD³Ä8QG ZDQQ LVW HUGD"³ 6LH ]RJ GLH 0XQGZLQNHO VS|WWLVFK KHUDE Ä'X PHLQ
%UXGHULVWEHUYLHU]HKQ.LQR 2GHU'LVFR2GHUPLWGHP 0RWRUUDGZHJ³Ä,FKNRPPHDXV %LONDX 'D LVW ZDV SDV VLHUW³ ,QDULHUVFKURFNHQGLH$XJHQDXIVFKOXFNWHXQGIUDJWH KDVWLJ Ä0LWXQVHUHU2PD"³ Ä,QGHU:HUNVWDWW³ Ä.RPP UHLQ³ VDJWH 6LJJLV 6FKZHVWHU WUDW EHLVHLWH XQG |IIQHWHGLH7UYROOHQGV+HLQLVFKREVLFKDQLKUYRUEHL(U VSUWH LKUH 1lKH 6LH UHJWH LKQ VRQVW DXI KHXWH DEHU OLH VLHLKQXQEHHLQGUXFNWREZRKOVLHGHQ3XOOLDXIGHUEORHQ +DXW WUXJ ,KUH =LPPHUWU VWDQG RIIHQ 0XVLN YRP 3ODW WHQVSLHOHU GUDQJ KHUDXV LUJHQG HWZDV .ODVVLVFKHV HU VFKU]WH VS|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Ä(LQHPVRHLQHP3LFNOLJHQKDEHLFKPDOHLQVDXIV.LQQ JHVHW]W'HUZDUHVEHVWLPPW³EHKDXSWHWH+HLQLÄ8QGLFK ZHWWHGLH.DQLVWHUPLWGHP*LHKDU] KDW HU LQ GHQ 'RUI WHLFK JHNLSSW 6R HLQ %HNQDFNWHU NDQQ GRFK GDPLW QLFKWV DQIDQJHQ³ ,QDIXKUPLWGHU5HFKWHQEHULKUGXQNOHVORFNLJHV+DDU
XQG IUDJWH VFKDGHQIURK Ä'D VHLG LKU ZRKO MHW]W DXIJH VFKPLVVHQ"³ +HLQL EHUK|UWH GLH 6FKDGHQIUHXGH Ä,QD ² ZLU KDEHQ ]Z|OI %HVWHOOXQJHQ LQ GHU 7DVFKH 8QG GDV UROOW XQG UROOW «³(UVWDUUWHYHUELVVHQYRUVLFKKLQ Ä1D GDQQ UROOW HV HEHQ QLFKW PHKU $XV³ ,QD PXVWHUWH 6LJJLV)UHXQGRKQHHLQH6SXUYRQ$QWHLOQDKPH
'DV JLQJH QLFKW EHKDXSWHWH +HLQL (U EHXJWH VLFK YRU XQG HLIHUWH Ä1HLQ YHUGDPPW (V JHKW QLFKW :HQQ PDQ DXI $Q]DKOXQJ PDFKW NDQQ PDQ QLFKW HLQIDFK VDJHQ 6FKOX $XV ,FK KDEH PLU GLH UHVWOLFKHQ GUHL 0LOOH IUåQ /DGD ]XVDPPHQJHSXPSW 3ULPD 6FKOLWWHQ NHLQH GUHLLJ WDXVHQGUXQWHU²XQGNXODQWHU3UHLV:RVROOLFKMHW]WGLH GUHL 5LHVHQ KHUQHKPHQ" 8QG HLQHQ .XQGHQ DP +DOV GHU ZLOO DP 0RQWDJ ]XP %DODWRQ 'HU ]HUTXHWVFKW PLFK XQ WHUP $EVDW] (LQ )HQVWHUSXW]HU 6R HLQ +LUWH³ +HLQL
IRUPWH PLW GHQ +lQGHQ HLQH KQHQKDIWH )LJXU Ä:DV PHLQVWGXRE6LJJLYRU]HKQHLQWUXGHOW"³ Ä,FKKDEGLUGRFKJHVDJW«³ Ä-DMDYHUVWHKH³ ILHOHULKU LQV :RUW ÄKDEW LKU ]XIlOOLJ åQ%LHUGD"³ Ä'DV /RNDO LVW QLFKW ZHLW³ DQWZRUWHWH VLH VFKQLSSLVFK XQGOLHLKQZLVVHQGDVLHQRFKOHVHQZROOH +HLQL VWDQG VFKZHUIlOOLJ DXI Ä,FK EULQJH PHLQH .DUUH ZHJXQGZDUWHLQGHU.QHLSHDXI6LJJL6DJHLKPGDVMD"³ ,QDVSUDQJDXIXQGOLHIYRUDXVLQGHQ)OXUÄ:HQQLKUGHQ UDXVNULHJW GHU GDV =HXJ IRUWJHVFKOHSSW KDW GDQQ EHVWHOO LKPHLQHQVFK|QHQ*UXYRQPLU'DKDWHUZDV9HUQQI WLJHVJHPDFKW³ Ä'LFKIUHXWGDVZRKO"³IUDJWH+HLQLILQVWHU ,QDOHKQWHDP7USIRVWHQXQGPDFKWHNHLQ+HKODXVLKUHU *HQXJWXXQJÄ8QGZLHPLFKGDVIUHXW %ORHLQ -DPPHU GD GDV QLFKW IUKHU SDVVLHUW LVW 'DQQ ZlUH 6LJJL YLHO OHLFKW QRFK PLW $QJHOD ]XVDPPHQ 'DV ZDU HLQ IHLQHV 0lGHO XQG GLH KDVW GX LKP YHUSDW]W³ +HLQL VWDUUWH VLH YHUEOIIWDQÄ6SLQQVWGX":LHVRGHQQLFK"³ Ä:HQQVLHZDVYRUKDWWHQDP:RFKHQHQGH²JLQJQLFKW 'X ZDUVW 6RQQDEHQG IUK XQG 6RQQWDJ IUK XQWHQ PLW GHLQHP0RWRUUDG/RV6LJJL8QG6LJJLNLSSWHLP6WHKHQ VHLQHQ.DIIHHUXQWHU²XQGDEQDFK%LONDX:HLOGXGHQ +DOVQLFKWYROONULHJVW ,FKVDJåVGLUJDQ]RIIHQ ,FKKDEH 6LJJL YRU GLU JHZDUQW 0LW GHP NRPPVW GX XQWHU GLH 5lGHUå³ ,Q +HLQL ZDOOWH HV ]RUQLJ DXI HU SDFNWH ,QDV 6FKXOWHU Ä'XELVWMDYHUUFNW=XVROFKHP4XDWVFKQHKPHLFKEHU KDXSW QLFKW 6WHOOXQJ 'HLQ %UXGHU KDW GLH EODXHQ 6FKHLQ FKHQ MHGHQIDOOV VHKU JHUQH 8QG IU GLFK LVW GDYRQ ZRKO QLH ZDV DEJHIDOOHQ" 1D DOVR 0DQ N|QQWH GLUHNW DXI GLH
,GHHNRPPHQGXZDUVWGDVLQ%LONDX³ ,QDULVLFKORVÄ'X6SLQQHU³ Ä'LH :HUNVWDWWU ZDU QlPOLFK QLFKW DXIJHEURFKHQ 'HU 6FKOVVHOODJZLHLPPHUDXIGHP%DONHQ³ Ä,FK KDEH GRFK XQVHUHP 2SD KXQGHUWPDO ]XJHJXFNW ZRKLQHUDEHQGVGHQ6FKOVVHOOHJWH³,QDV6WLPPHWULHIWH YRU+RKQ VLH|IIQHWHGLH:RKQXQJVWU +HLQLJLQJZDQGWHVLFKDXIGHU7UHSSHQRFKHLQPDO]X UFNXQGVDJWHYHUNQLIIHQ Ä1DWUOLFKZDUVWGXåVQLFKW³
'LH*DVWVWlWWHZDUQXUPlLJEHVXFKW HVODJZRKOGDUDQ GD GDV )HUQVHKHQ HLQ )XEDOOVSLHO EHUWUXJ +HLQL KDWWH VFKRQ GUHL *ODV %LHU JHWUXQNHQ DOV 6LJJL HQGOLFK NDP 6WDWW HLQHU %HJUXQJ HUNOlUWH HU GD ,QD LKP EHULFKWHW KDEH ZDV LQ %LONDX SDVVLHUW VHL +HLQL OLH VLFK QLFKW GDYRQ DEEULQJHQ QRFK HLQLJH 'HWDLOV ]XP EHVWHQ ]X JH EHQÄ,FKKDWWHVFKZHU]XWXQGHLQH2PDGDYRQDE]XKDO WHQ]XP$%9]XODXIHQNDQQVWHJODXEHQ³YHUVLFKHUWHHU 6LJJL 'DGHU)UHXQGGHQ9HUOXVWJHODVVHQKLQQDKPYHUVWDQG +HLQLQLFKWÄ0HQVFKHQVNLQGEHJUHLIVWGXGHQQQLFKWZDV GDVIUXQVEHGHXWHW":LUVLQGWRWDODXIJHVFKPLVVHQZHQQ ZLUQLFKWQHXHV0DWHULDOUDQVFKDIIHQ³ 6LJJL EOLHE ]XQlFKVW HLQH bXHUXQJ GD]X HUVSDUW 'LH 6HUYLHUHULQ EUDFKWH GLH ]ZHL %LHU XQG VFKLHQ HLQHP *H VSUlFK QLFKW DEJHQHLJW 'D LKUH *lVWH QXU HLQVLOELJ UHD JLHUWHQ ]XFNWH VLH GLH 6FKXOWHUQ EUDEEHOWH HWZDV YRQ 6WXUKHLW XQG GD LKQHQ ZRKO HLQH /DXV EHU GLH /HEHU JHODXIHQVHL Ä1XQ PDFK VFKRQ GHLQH .ODSSH DXI YHUGDPPW QRFK PDO :LH ZHLWHU" :DV QXQ"³ Ä*DU QLFKWV ZHLWHU³ VDJWH 6LJJL JULII QDFK VHLQHP %LHUJODV ZLH QDFK HLQHP UHWWHQ
GHQ6WURKKDOPXQGWUDQNHVLQHLQHP=XJOHHU +HLQL VWDUUWH LKQ XQJOlXELJ DQ Ä6DJ PDO VSLQQVW GX" 0HQVFK 6LJJL GDV PX 9HUVWHKVW GX" 'DV PX JHKHQ 0X6RQVW²VRQVW«³(UEUDFKDEXQGVDJWHQLFKWZDV LPDQGHUHQ)DOOHJHVFKHKHQZUGH
6LJJL VWHOOWH GDV OHHUH *ODV KLQ XQG ZLVFKWH PLW GHP +DQGUFNHQ GHQ 6FKDXP YRP 0XQG Ä'X KDVW MD NHLQH $KQXQJZLHHVMHW]WEHLXQVODQJJHKW'DVSLHOWVLFKQLFKWV PHKUDE'DLVWMHW]WDOOHVJDQ]DQGHUV'LHJDQ]H:DVVHU IURQWKHOOZLHDP7DJH'LH/DPSHQPLW'UDKWVFKXW]GUXP UXP GLH ODVVHQ VLFK QLFKW PHKU HLQVFKPHLHQ 8QG GHU 0DVFKLQVN\ GHU 1DFKWZlFKWHU KDW MHW]W HLQHQ +XQG 6R HLQ9LHK³6LJJLV*HVWHQQDFKZDUHVHLQDXVJHZDFKVHQHU /|ZH Ä6HLW GHU QHXH 0HLVWHU GD LVW GHU %OPHO LVW NHLQ )DW]6SHUUKRO]PHKUUDXV]XNULHJHQNHLQ.LOR+DU]³ Ä6RåQW\SLVFKHU$QVFKPLHUHUZDV"³IUDJWH+HLQLlUJHU
OLFK 6LJJL EOLHE LKP GLH $QWZRUW VFKXOGLJ XQG ZLQNWH GLH 6HUYLHUHULQ KHUDQ +HLQL OHHUWH VHLQ *ODV HEHQIDOOV Ä'HU ZLOOZRKOLQGLH=HLWXQJNRPPHQ"2GHUZDUXPPDFKWGHU GDV"³PXUUWHHU Ä:HLQLFKW³DQWZRUWHWH6LJJL Ä'LH6RUWHNHQQHLFK'DUXPELQ LFK MD ]X PHLQHP SUL YDWHQ.UDXWHU$EHUGDVNDQQLFKGLUVDJHQ 'HP3LFNOLJHQ GDLQ%LONDXGLHVHP7UDNWRULVWHQ²GHPIKOHLFKDXIGHQ =DKQ 'HU KDW GLH /DJH DXVEDOGRZHUW 'HLQH *URPXWWHU QLFKWLP/DQGHDEHQGVNXU]UDQJHIDKUHQ«³ Ä,VW GRFK 4XDWVFK³ XQWHUEUDFK LKQ 6LJJL XQG VFKWWHOWH lUJHUOLFKGHQ.RSI Ä-DZHUGHQQVRQVW"³ Ä'DV=HXJN|QQHQYLHOHJHEUDXFKHQ³EHKDXSWHWH6LJJL ÄDOOHLQZDVVHUIHVWHV6SHUUKRO]²ZRJLEWHVGDVGHQQ"³ 'LH6HUYLHUHULQEUDFKWHGDVIULVFKH%LHUXQGPDFKWHVLFK XPVWlQGOLFK ]X VFKDIIHQ VWULFK GDV 7LVFKWXFK JODWW XQG RUGQHWHGLH%LHUGHFNHO'LHEHLGHQMXQJHQ0lQQHUZlO]WHQ ]ZHLIHOORV HLQ 3UREOHP DEHU VRODQJH VLH DP 7LVFK YHU KDUUWHVFKZLHJHQVLH XQ]XIULHGHQJLQJVLH]XHLQHPQHX HQ*DVW Ä6RZDV+LQWHUKlOWLJHV³PXUUWH+HLQLE|VHXQGVWDUUWHLQ VHLQ *ODV Ä6WLPPW ² GLH 0RUDO LVW VFKZHU LP (LPHU $EHUZHQQHLQHPGDV(LQJHPDFKWHDXVåP.HOOHUJHNODXW ZLUG GD K|UW GHU 6SD DXI 1D VLHK PDO ]X 6LJJLå 'HU )HQVWHUSXW]HU PX 0RQWDJ VHLQ %UHWW KDEHQ 'HU KDXW 0RQWDJ DE ]XP %DODWRQ ZLOO GD VHLQH )LJXU YRUIKUHQ (UVWPDOGDVGDQQVHKHQZLUZHLWHUNODU"³ Ä1HLQ ,FKKDEHNHLQH /XVWPLFKHUZLVFKHQ]XODVVHQ³ 6LJJL VDJWH HV HQWVFKORVVHQ XQG PLW HUKREHQHU 6WLPPH Ä,FK ZLOO LP +HUEVW ]XU )DFKVFKXOH ² XQG GDQQ PLW VR
HLQHP'LQJLQGHU.DGHUDNWH"³ Ä1DQX"'DVIDOOWGLUMHW]WHLQ"³IUDJWH+HLQLVS|WWLVFK 6LJJL EHXJWH VLFK ]X LKP KLQEHU XQG VHQNWH VHLQH 6WLPPH Ä0HQVFK +HLQL GDV ZlUH EHUKDXSW NHLQ 3UR EOHPZHQQGDVDOOHVQRFKVRZlUHZLH IUKHU'HU+XQG YRQ 0DVFKLQVN\ LVW YRQ GHU 3ROL]HLVFKXOH GHU VROO GD DXVJHPXVWHUWVHLQDEHUGDVVLHKVWGXGHPQLFKWDQ³ Ä$FK0HQVFKVRåQ.|WHU³NQXUUWH+HLQLYHUlFKWOLFK Ä'DVLVWOHLFKWDP%LHUWLVFKGLHJURH.ODSSHULVNLHUHQ³ HUZLGHUWH6LJJLlUJHUOLFK +HLQLYHUVDQNLQGXPSIHV%UWHQGUHKWHGDV%LHUJODVLQ GHQ +lQGHQ XQG VDK GD GHU 6FKDXP YHUJDQJHQ ZDU DQJHZLGHUW WUDQN HU Ä0DQQ VLW]HQ ZLU VFKZHU LQ GHU 6FKHLH³(VVFKLHQVRDOVULQJH HUPLWHLQHP(QWVFKOX GDQQ KRE HU SO|W]OLFK GHQ %OLFN XQG VDK VHLQHQ )UHXQG EHVFKZ|UHQGDQÄ6LJJL"³ Ä-D"³ Ä,FK KDE YRQ GHP )HQVWHUSXW]HU IQIKXQGHUW $Q]DK OXQJ³'D6LJJLLKQQXUXQJOlXELJDQVWDUUWHIJWHHUKDVWLJ KLQ]X Ä:LHKlWWHLFKGHQQVRQVWGHQ/DGD«"³ Ä$FK VR 6R LVW GDV DOVR³ 6LJJL YHU]RJ VS|WWLVFK VHLQH 0XQGZLQNHOÄ8QGMHW]WYHUODQJVWGXYRQPLU«"³ Ä:HQQGXLQVRHLQHU .OHPPH ZlUVW ² LFK ZUGH GLFK QLFKW VLW]HQODVVHQ³ (U ODQJWH LQ VHLQH +RVHQWDVFKH EUDFKWHHLQHQ+XQGHUWHU]XP9RUVFKHLQOHJWHLKQDXIGHQ 7LVFK XQG VWULFK LKQ JODWW Ä'DV LVW GHU HUVWH YRQ GHP *RWWVFKOLFKGHP)HQVWHUSXW]HU]ZHLVLQG]XVlW]OLFKGULQ ZHQQ GDV %UHWW DP 0RQWDJ IHUWLJ LVW³ +HLQL DWPHWH VFKZHUHVNRVWHWHLKQhEHUZLQGXQJGDQQVFKORHU Ä$OOH EHLGH IU GLFK 6LJJL³ (U VFKRE GHQ *HOGVFKHLQ ]X GHP )UHXQGKLQ 'HUZLVFKWHLKQKHIWLJYRQVLFKÄ1HHWXWPLUOHLGPDFK
LFKQLFKW³ +HLQL VFKWWHOWH IDVVXQJVORV GHQ .RSI XQG ZLHGHUKROWH Ä1LFKW"³ $XI VHLQHP *HVLFKW HUVFKLHQ HLQ QHXHU $XVGUXFN 'DV XQJOlXELJH 6WDXQHQ ZDQGHOWH VLFK ]X HLQHU ILQVWHUHQ YHUVWHKHQGHQ0LHQH Ä-HW]WZLUGåVEHLPLUKHOOH-HW]WNDSLHUHLFKZDV'HLQH 6FKZHVWHUKDWGLU]XJHVHW]WVRODQJHELVGXVHOEHU«³(U PDFKWH HLQH 3DXVH XQG VWDUUWH 6LJJL E|VH DQ IXKU GDQQ QRFKKHIWLJHUIRUW Ä'XKDVWGHQ /DGHQDXVJHUlXPW$EHU ]XIHLJHPLU]XVDJHQHVZLUGPXOPLJZLUPDFKHQ)HLHU DEHQG,FKZLOOPLUQLFKWGLH.DUULHUHYHUVDXHQLFKZLOOMD PDO JUR UDXVNRPPHQ DOV ,QJHQLHXU :DV LFK DXI GHU KRKHQ .DQWH KDEH IUåQ :LQWHU DXI GHU )DFKVFKXOH GDV ODQJWMHW]W²+HLQLZDUJXWJHQXJGHQ/DGHQ]XRUJDQL VLHUHQ.XQGHQUDQ]XVFKOHSSHQXQGGLH'LQJHUYRQ%LONDX DE]XWUDQVSRUWLHUHQ 'HLQH ,GHH VFK|Q XQG JXW XQG GLH :HUNVWDWW YRQ GHLQHP 2SD $EHU RKQH PLFK KlWWHVW GX NHLQH PGH 0DUN JHPDFKW 6R LVW GDV PHLQ /LHEHU 2GHU"³ Ä'X VSLQQVW MD³ HUNOlUWH 6LJJL VR EHLOlXILJ DOV LQWHUHV VLHUHHVLKQOlQJVWQLFKWPHKU Ä0DOHKUOLFK +DVWGXGHQ/DGHQDXVJHUlXPW"³ 6WDWW HLQHU $QWZRUW WUDQN 6LJJL VHLQ *ODV OHHU VFKRE HV YRQ VLFK XQG VWDQG DXI +HLQL SDFNWH VHLQHQ $UP XQG YHUVXFKWHLKQIHVW]XKDOWHQÄ0HQVFK6LJJL«³ 'HU KROWH HLQHQ )QIPDUNVFKHLQ DXV GHU +RVHQWDVFKH XQGZDUILKQDXIGHQ7LVFKÄ+LHUGDVPWHUHLFKHQ³ 6LJJLULVLFKORVXQGJLQJRKQHVLFKQRFKHLQPDOXP]X VHKHQ+HLQLVWDUUWHILQVWHUKLQWHULKPKHU=XGHU6HUYLHUH ULQGLHDQGHQ7LVFKWUDWXQGGLHOHHUHQ *OlVHU DEUlXPWH VDJWHHU Ä1RFKHLQ%LHU²XQGHLQHQ:RGNDHLQHQGRS
SHOWHQ³
'LH)HZXUGHQLKPYRQ6WXIH]X6WXIHVFKZHUHU9RU VHLQHU :RKQXQJVWU VWDQG :DOWHU %OPHO YHUVFKQDXIHQG VWLOO EHYRU HU MHGRFK GHQ 6FKOVVHO LQV 6FKOR VFKRE ZXUGHGLH7UJH|IIQHWXQG.DWULQVWDQGGDLQLKUHPGXQ NHOEODXHQ+DXVDQ]XJ Ä'X ELVW QRFK DXI"³ VDJWH HU VWDWW HLQHV *UXHV .DWULQ KDWWHJHWUXQNHQLKU$WHPURFKQDFK$ONRKRO Ä*XW EHREDFKWHW³ VDJWH VLH PLW KROSULJHU =XQJH ÄLP )HUQVHKHQ JLEW HV QDFK ]HKQ PDQFKPDO KEVFKH )LOPH³ $OVHUNRSIVFKWWHOQGIHVWVWHOOWHGDVLHZLHGHUHLQH)DKQH KDWWH ODFKWH VLH DOEHUQ Ä:LH KHLW GHU 7HXIHO PLW 9RUQD PHQ"³ Ä$FKODPLFKLQ5XKH³(UKlQJWHVHLQH:LQGMDFNHDQ GLH*DUGHUREHXQGJLQJLQGLH.FKH Ä3IXL 3IXL KHLW GHU 7HXIHO PLW 9RUQDPHQ -DZRKO 3IXL³6LHOHKQWHLQGHU.FKHQWUÄ1DLVWGLHQHXH:RK QXQJIHUWLJ"'XVFKHRGHU%DG"³ (U UlXPWH GLH HLQJHNDXIWHQ /HEHQVPLWWHO DXV VHLQHU 7D VFKH LQ GHQ .FKHQVSLQG XQG LQ VHLQ .KOVFKUDQNIDFK ZDQGWHVLFKLKU]XXQGUXQ]HOWHGLH6WLUQÄ.DWULQ²LQHLQ SDDU6WXQGHQLVWGLH1DFKWKHUXP³ Ä,FKPDFKHPRUJHQEODX³VDJWHVLHXQGVDKLKQODXHUQG DQ Ä9RQPLUDXV³HQWJHJQHWHHU Ä:DV GX JHKVW QLFKW LQ GLH /XIW +HUU %OPHO" %HL VR YLHO3IOLFKWYHUJHVVHQKHLW"³ Ä1HLQQLFKWPHKU³ Ä'DQQPXWGXNUDQNVHLQ³VSRWWHWHVLHÄ:DUEULJHQV QXU6SD8PIQIVHKHQZLUXQVDQGHU%DGWU$EHUGD GLU ZDV IHKOW"³ 6LH PDFKWH HLQH 3DXVH XQG VWDUUWH LKQ DQ
Ä'LUIHKOWGRFKZDV:DOWHU³ Ä(LQELFKHQNDSXWW³ZDUIHUKLQ Ä6FK|QGDQQVDJåVPLUHEHQQLFKW³6LHVWDQGZLHDQJH ZXU]HOWUKUWHVLFKQLFKWYRP)OHFNXQGUDXFKWHDEHUHLQH =LJDUHWWHDQ 'LHZLHYLHOWHZRKO"GDFKWHHU 6LH VWULFK LKU +DDUDXVGHU6WLUQÄ,P)HUQVHKHQZDUQLFKWV8QGJHWUXQ NHQ KDEH LFK NDXP GLH +lOIWH YRQ HLQHU KDOEHQ )ODVFKH .LZLå *HZDUWHW KDEH LFK DXI GLFK :DOWHU 6DJ PDO ELQ LFK GLU VR ]XZLGHU GD GX GLFK YRU ODXWHU 5DFNHUHL LQ GHLQHUQHXHQ:RKQXQJ NDSXWWPDFKHQ PXW" 'DV ZLOO LFK QLFKW³ Ä,FK JODXEåV GLU .DWULQ³ VDJWH HU YHUV|KQOLFK VHW]WH VLFK DXI VHLQHQ 6WXKO XQG VWUHLIWH GLH 6FKXKH YRQ GHQ )HQ 6LH WDW HLQ SDDU 6FKULWWH LQ GLH .FKH KLQHLQ XQG OHKQWH VLFK DQ GHQ 6FKUDQN Ä2GHU LVW HV ZDV DQGHUHV" +lQJW HV PLWGHP-XQJHQQHXOLFKQDFKW]XVDPPHQ"'HUNDPQLFKW DXVGHU.QHLSH0DQNOLQJHOWQLFKWRKQH*UXQGQDFKWVXP HLQV/HXWHKHUDXV:DOWHULFKKDEPLUIHVWYRUJHQRPPHQ :HQQZLUXQVKLQWHUKHUZHQQDOOHVYRUEHLLVWLQGHU6WDGW EHUQ:HJODXIHQXQGGXIUDJVWPLFKZLHJHKWåVGHQQLFK ZUGH QLFKW VDJHQ 'DQNH JXWå ZHQQ EHL PLU GHU %OLW] HLQJHVFKODJHQ KDW³ 6LH ]HLJWH DXI GLH /LN|UIODVFKH DXI GHP .FKHQWLVFK GDQHEHQ VWDQGHQ ]ZHL *OlVHU QXU HLQV GDYRQZDUEHQXW]WÄ,FKZHL³VDJWHVLHÄ.LZLå LVWQLFKW GHLQH6RUWH³ Ä1HLQ³VDJWHHUXQGYHUPLHGHVVLHDQ]XVHKHQ Ä'X GHQNVW ZRKO LFK ZLOO GLFK ]X PLU UHLQORWVHQ"³ 3O|W]OLFKEUDFKHVKHIWLJDXVLKUKHUDXV Ä'XEO|GHU+DP PHO 'LH ULFKWLJH )UDX IU GLFK GLH ZLUG QLH JHEDFNHQ 1DFKW³6LHOLHI]XU7UÄ.DWULQ³ULHIHULKUQDFKXQGVLH YHUKLHOW DXI GHU 6FKZHOOH GUHKWH VLFK ]X LKP XP
Ä.RPP³VDJWHHUÄJLHXQVHLQHQHLQ³ =|JHUQGWUDWVLHDQGHQ7LVFKXQGJRGHQ/LN|UHLQ LKUH +DQG ]LWWHUWH 6LH VHW]WH VLFK DXI GHQ ]ZHLWHQ 6WXKO 'HU 7LVFKEOLHE]ZLVFKHQLKQHQXQGVLHIUDJWH Ä8QGZRUDXI"³ $XFKLKUH6WLPPH]LWWHUWH Ä:RUDXI"³ ZLHGHUKROWH HU XQHQWVFKORVVHQ GDQQ EHNDP VHLQH6WLPPHHLQHQ$QIOXJYRQJDOOLJHP+XPRUÄ'DUDXI GD QLFKW HLQ EO|GHU =XIDOO PLFK GRFK QRFK YRU GHQ 6WDDWVDQZDOWEULQJW$EHUHVVLHKWQLFKWVRDXV'HU2EHU OHXWQDQW YRQ GHU .ULSR LQWHUHVVLHUWH VLFK ]XOHW]W QXU IU XQVHUHQ .DWDPDUDQ³ :DOWHU %OPHO KRE VHLQ *ODV VWLH HVDQLKUHVXQGWUDQN6LHWDWHVLKPQDFK Ä:DVLVWGHQQSDVVLHUW"³IUDJWHVLH :DOWHU ZLQNWH DE Ä:DV SDVVLHUW LVW ² QLFKW GHU 5HGH ZHUW 8QVHU %DUNDV LVW OlQJVW ZLHGHU IORWW NHLQHU YHUXQ JOFNW YLHOOHLFKW KDW HV VRJDU GDV :LOGVFKZHLQ EHUVWDQ GHQ«³ Ä:DVGHQQIUHLQ:LOGVFKZHLQ"³ZROOWHVLHZLVVHQ ÄhEHU GLH %LONDXHU /DQGVWUDH WURWWHWH LQ GHU 1DFKW HLQ :LOGVFKZHLQ 0DQFKPDO KDW PDQ VR GDV *HIKO HLQH 6DFKH JHKWVFKLHI$EHU PLW HLQHP :LOGVFKZHLQ KDEH LFK ]XOHW]WJHUHFKQHW³ Ä,FK YHUVWHKH NHLQ :RUW³ PHLQWH .DWULQ XQG JR EHLGH *OlVHU ZLHGHU YROO Ä%DUNDV :LOGVFKZHLQ .ULPLQDOSROL ]HL"³ Ä,P 6WUDIJHVHW]EXFK JLEW HV HLQHQ 3DUDJUDSKHQ 9RU WlXVFKXQJHLQHU6WUDIWDWå LPVFK|QVWHQ)DOO]ZHL-DKUH³ .DWULQ VWDUUWH LKQ XQJOlXELJ DQ Ä:HU" 'X" 'X GRFK QLFKW³6LHODFKWHVS|WWLVFK Ä8QGHLQH6WUDIWDWYHUVFKOHLHUWGDVNlPHGDQQQRFKKLQ ]X³ .DWULQ VFKWWHOWH KHIWLJ GHQ .RSI Ä8QP|JOLFK 'DV LVW
QLFKWZDKU:DOWHU%OPHOGDV9RUELOGGHU0XVWHUKDIWH³ Ä)HLQGDLFKGLUDP(QGHQRFKHLQHNOHLQH)UHXGHPD FKHQNDQQ³VDJWHHUVDUNDVWLVFK Ä'DVZDUPLHV:DOWHU³ Ä1D MD HQWVFKXOGLJH³ (U ODQJWH QDFK GHU /LN|UIODVFKH XQG JR GHQ 5HVW LQ GLH *OlVHU Ä'LH 6DFKH ZDU VR 'HU -XQJHQHXOLFKQDFKWGHU6LJJL.DXW]EDXW]XVDPPHQPLW HLQHP)UHXQG6HJHOEUHWWHU«³
,Q GHU QHXHQ /XQJDXHU 6HOEVWEHGLHQXQJVWDQNVWHOOH KHUUVFKWH$QGUDQJ,QGHU5HLKHGHUZDUWHQGHQ)DKU]HXJH EHIDQGVLFKDXFKGHUSRSSLJH3ROVNL)LDWYRQ*RWWVFKOLFK DXI +RFKJODQ] JHZLHQHUW EHL HLQHP )HQVWHUSXW]HU VR HW ZDV ZLH HLQH 9LVLWHQNDUWH 'LH 5FNVLW]H ZDUHQ PLW *H SlFNYROOJHEDXWDXIGHP%HLIDKUHUVLW]VDHLQH DWWUDNWLYH %ORQGLQH GLH GLHVMlKULJH 9HUOREWH *RWWVFKOLFKV GHVVHQ 3UREHHKHQ GDXHUWHQ VHOWHQ OlQJHU DOV HLQ -DKU $XI GHP 'DFKJHSlFNWUlJHUZDUHLQ6HJHOEUHWWEHIHVWLJW 'DQQ ZDU *RWWVFKOLFK DQ GHU 5HLKH XQG OLH GHQ 7DQN YROODXIHQ GD]X QRFK HLQHQ .DQLVWHU *RWWVFKOLFK VFKOR GHQ .DQLVWHU KlQJWH GHQ )OOVFKODXFK DQ GLH 6lXOH XQG ZDUWHWH DXI GHQ NDVVLHUHQGHQ 7DQNZDUW GD VSUDFK LKQ HLQHU GHU KLQWHU LKP ZDUWHQGHQ $XWRIDKUHU DQ Ä.DQQ LFK 6LHPDOVSUHFKHQ"³ *RWWVFKOLFK PXVWHUWH GHQ 0DQQ $QIDQJ 'UHLLJ GHU QLFKW JHUDGH VSRUWOLFK ZLUNWH Ä-HW]W" 1HH MHW]W QLFKW ,Q GUHL:RFKHQ³ Ä0LFKLQWHUHVVLHUW,KU6HJHOEUHWW³ Ä'DV KDEH LFK VFKRQ EHPHUNW³ *RWWVFKOLFK OlFKHOWH YROOHU%HVLW]HUVWRO] Ä0LWGHPNRPPHQ6LHNDXPEHUGLH*UHQ]H6LHZRO OHQ GRFK QDFK 8QJDUQ ZLH 6LH YRUKLQ HLQHP %HNDQQWHQ
HU]lKOWHQ"'DVZLUGQLFKWNODSSHQ³ Ä0DFKHQ6LH:LW]H":LHVRQLFKW"³ 'HUDQGHUHIRUGHUWH*RWWVFKOLFKDXILPHLJHQHQ,QWHUHV VH ]X ZDUWHQ (WZDV LQ GHU 6WLPPH GHV 0DQQHV OLH HV GHP 8QJDUQIDKUHU JHUDWHQ HUVFKHLQHQ GLHVHQ :XQVFK QLFKW ]X LJQRULHUHQ Ä,FK IDKUH VRZLHVR QRFK DQ GLH /XIW VlXOH³VDJWHHUYRQREHQKHUDE (V JHVFKDK QLFKW RIW GD *RWWVFKOLFK VSUDFKORV ZDU GLHVPDO DEHU JHVFKDK HV GD LKP GLH :RUWH IHKOWHQ 'HU DQGHUHEHKDXSWHWHLKPJHK|UHGDV6HJHOEUHWWGDVDXIGHP 'DFKGHV3ROVNL)LDWEHIHVWLJWZDU Ä,KU %UHWW ² "³ ZLHGHUKROWH GHU )HQVWHUSXW]HU JHGHKQW EHXJWHVLFK]XURIIHQHQ%HLIDKUHUWUKLQXQWHUXQGZLHGHU KROWH Ä+DVW GX GDV JHK|UW 0DXVL" (U VDJW HV VHL VHLQ %UHWW³ 'HU DQGHUH OLH VLFK QLFKW EHLUUHQ XQG QDQQWH HV HLQHQ VHOWHQ VFK|QHQ =XIDOO GD HU VHLQHQ 0RVNZLWVFK ]XU VHO EHQ=HLWEHWDQNHQPXWHZLH*RWWVFKOLFK(UZLHVDXIHLQ SDDU ZLQ]LJH URWH )DUEVSULW]HU KLQ VLH ZDUHQ *RWWVFKOLFK QRFK JDU QLFKW DXIJHIDOOHQ XQG YHUODQJWH GDV 6HJHOEUHWW ORV]XELQGHQ $XI GHU DQGHUHQ 6HLWH VHLHQ HEHQVROFKH 6SULW]HU ]X VHKHQ LQ +HU]IRUP *RWWVFKOLFK NRQQWH QLFKW XPKLQ GHP 9HUODQJHQ ]X IROJHQ ² XQG HU WUDXWH VHLQHQ $XJHQQLFKW ,QGHU7DWEHL JUR]JLJHU$XVOHJXQJVWHOO WHQGLHURWHQ)DUEVSULW]HUHLQ+HU]GDU Ä$XV GHU )DUEVSUKGRVH (V LVW GLH )DUEH YRQ PHLQHP 0RVNZLWVFK VHKHQ 6LH" ,FK KDWWH HLQH 6FKUDPPH EHU VSUKW XQG GLHVHV %UHWW KLHU VWDQG LQ PHLQHU *DUDJH GD YRU $P QlFKVWHQ 7DJ KDE LFKåV LQV %RRWVKDXV JHEUDFKW -D²WXWPLUOHLGIU6LH³ 'HU XQEHUK|UEDUH 6SRWW WULHE *RWWVFKOLFK GDV %OXW LQ GLH6WLUQÄ0RPHQWPDO'DV%UHWWKDEHLFKJHNDXIW=ZHL
0LOOH8QG]ZHL%ODXHKDEHLFKGUDXIJHSDFNWDOV([SUH ]XVFKODJ³ Ä*HNDXIW"9RQZHP"³ Ä(LQ $XWRVFKORVVHU ,Q GHU :HUNVWDWW YRQ 6FKREHU 'HU -XQJHGD³ Ä-HW]WZHLLFKZRLFK6LHVFKRQPDOJHVHKHQKDEH,FK ELQ GRUW DXFK .XQGH 0HLQ 1DPH LVW 0HUNHU LFK ELQ +DXSW|NRQRPLP)XWWHUPLWWHOZHUN³ Ä$QJHQHKP *RWWVFKOLFK *ODVNRVPHWLN +LHU PHLQ $XVZHLVELWWHVFK|Q³ Ä:LVVHQ 6LH GD IlOOW PLU HLQ³ EHULFKWHWH +HUU 0HUNHU ÄGDV ZDU YRU SDDU :RFKHQ PHLQH .XSSOXQJ UXWVFKWH GD IUDJWH PLFK GHU +HLQL 1D IOHLLJ WUDLQLHUW" ,FK NRPPH QLFKWNODUVDJHLFKELVMHW]WLVWGDVEORXQEHTXHPH%DGH UHL'DV%UHWWKDWHUVWPDO5XKHSDXVHLP%RRWVKDXV:LV VHQ 6LH LFK KDEH PLFK PLW GLHVHU 6SRUWDUW ZRKO HLQ EL FKHQEHUVFKlW]W³ Ä7MD ZDV QXQ"³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
6FKUHLEWLVFK LKP JHJHQEHU NDXHUWH LQ VFKPXGGHOLJHP EODXHP 6FKORVVHUDQ]XJ GHU HLQ]LJH *HKLOIH GHV 0HLVWHUV XQGNDXWHDXIVHLQHU8QWHUOLSSH Ä:HQLJVWHQV YHUVXFKHQ 6LH JDU QLFKW HUVW ]X OHXJQHQ³ VWHOOWH9LHW]]XIULHGHQIHVW Ä,FK ZROOWH GDV GRFK ZLHGHU LQ 2UGQXQJ EULQJHQ ZHQQ GHU*RWWVFKOLFK]XUFNLVW*DQ]EHVWLPPW+HUU2EHUOHXW QDQW *ODXEHQ 6LH HV PLU 'D LFK GDV %UHWW DXV GHP %RRWVKDXV JHKROW KDEH GDV ZDU UHLQH 1RWZHKU 'HU KDW PLUGHUDUWDXIGHU3HOOHJHVHVVHQGHU*RWWVFKOLFK³ 9LHW]EHREDFKWHWHVNHSWLVFKVHLQ*HJHQEHU HUKLHOWGHV VHQ ZRUWUHLFKH %HWHXHUXQJ IU HLQH 6FKXW]EHKDXSWXQJ Ä8QG ZLH NDPHQ 6LH LQ GLHVH .OHPPH" /RV 6WREEH ]LHUHQ6LHVLFKQLFKWKHUDXVPLWGHU6SUDFKH³ Ä1D ² ZHLO XQV SO|W]OLFK GDV 0DWHULDO DXVJHJDQJHQ ZDU³ Ä:HQQ6LHXQVå VDJHQGDQQPHLQHQ6LHGDPLWDXFK,K UHQ)UHXQG6LJJL.DXW]QLFKWZDKU"³ +HLQL QLFNWH VWXPP 9LHW] ZDU EHU]HXJW GD 6WREEH VHLQHQ .XPSHO KHUDXVJHKDOWHQ KlWWH ZHQQ 0HLVWHU 6FKR EHU QLFKW LQ GHP GHU %HIUDJXQJ YRUDXVJHJDQJHQHQ *H VSUlFKGLHHQJH3DUWQHUVFKDIWVHLQHV6FKORVVHUVPLWHLQHP YRQGHU:HUIWHUZlKQWKlWWH Ä(VJDEQLFKWVPHKULQGHQ+REE\JHVFKlIWHQ³HUJlQ]WH +HLQLVHLQH$XVVDJH Ä$FK²GDV 0DWHULDO IU GLHVH 6HJHOEUHWWHU GDV NDXIHQ 6LHLQ+REE\JHVFKlIWHQ"$EHULQ/XQJDXJLEWHVGRFKQXU GDVHLQHDP0DUNW"³9LHW]OLH6WREEHQLFKWDXVGHQ$X JHQ GHVVHQ 1HUYRVLWlW ZXFKV ZlKUHQG HU DXI]lKOWH ZR EHUDOO HU HV YHUVXFKW KDEH ,Q 5RVWRFN *UHLIVZDOG XQG 1HXEUDQGHQEXUJ 9LHW]PDFKWHDXVVHLQHU6NHSVLVNHLQHQ+HKOZHFKVHOWH
DEHU GHQ *HJHQVWDQG XQG ZROOWH ZLVVHQ ZLHVR +HLQL 6WREEHPLWVHLQHP)UHXQGGLH6HJHOEUHWWHUDXVJHUHFKQHWLQ %LONDX EDVWHOWH $XFK GLHVHU +LQZHLV VWDPPWH YRQ 6FKR EHU1DFKHLQLJHP'UXPKHUXPUHGHQRIIHQEDUWH+HLQLGD 6LJJLV*URHOWHUQGRUWGLH6WHOOPDFKHUHLJHK|UWKDEH Ä0RPHQWPDO³VDJWH2EHUOHXWQDQW9LHW]XQGVWLHHLQHQ OHLVHQ 3ILII DXV ÄQDFK %LONDX YRQ KLHU GD PVVHQ 6LH GRFK GLH %LONDXHU /DQGVWUDH HQWODQJ" 1D NODU JHKW JDU QLFKWDQGHUV³ +HLQL6WREEHUFNWHDXIVHLQHP6WXKOKLQXQGKHUÄ+HUU 2EHUOHXWQDQW LFK KDEH QRFK QLH PLW GHU 3ROL]HL « ,FK PHLQHLFKELQQLFKWYRUEHVWUDIW«'DPWHGRFK%HZlK UXQJGULQVHLQ8QGULFKWLJHU'LHEVWDKO",FKPHLQHGLH7U LP%RRWVKDXVGLHZDUGRFKRIIHQ"'DVZDUGRFKQXU åQH YRUEHUJHKHQGH (QWQDKPH QLFKW ZDKU"³ 6WREEHV 0LHQH GUFNWHSILIILJH'HPXWDXV 6LHKPDODQGDFKWH9LHW]HUZHLJHQDXZHOFKH)DNWHQ DOV VWUDIPLOGHUQG KHUDQJH]RJHQ ZHUGHQ N|QQHQ 'HU 2EHUOHXWQDQWUlXVSHUWHVLFKÄ'DVNULHJHQZLUDOOHVVSlWHU +HUU 6WREEH 9RUOlXILJ NHLQH )UDJH PHKU 6LH KDOWHQ VLFK ]XXQVHUHU9HUIJXQJLVWGDVNODU"³ +HLQLQLFNWHVWXPP² $XIGHU)DKUWLQV93.$EHVFKlIWLJWH9LHW]VLFKPLWGHP )DNW GHU LKQ EHZRJHQ KDWWH GLH %HIUDJXQJ DE]XEUHFKHQ XQGYRUHUVWVRJDUDXIHLQ3URWRNROO]XYHU]LFKWHQ3O|W]OLFK KDWWH HU GLH YHUPHLQWOLFKH XQEHIXJWH %HQXW]XQJ GHV %DU NDVGHU/XQJDXHU:HUIWLQHLQHPDQGHUHQ/LFKWJHVHKHQ ,QVHLQ'LHQVW]LPPHU]XUFNJHNHKUWGDVHUPLW/HXWQDQW $GDPVWHLOWHHLQHPMXQJHQ*HQRVVHQGHUJHUDGHHUVWYRQ GHU+RFKVFKXOH]XLKQHQJHVWRHQZDUVXFKWHHULQVHLQHP 6FKUHLEWLVFK GLH ]XXQWHUVW OLHJHQGH $NWH :LOGXQIDOO %LO NDXHU/DQGVWUDHå KHUDXV(UODVVLHQRFKHLQPDO
$XI $GDPV 6FKUHLEWLVFK ODJHQ VlXEHUOLFK JHRUGQHWH $NWHQ 0HUN]HWWHO XQG 6FKUHLEXWHQVLOLHQ HU NRQQWH QLFKW ZHLWVHLQ 9LHW]ZDUIURKDXV =HLWPDQJHO GHQ $EVFKOXEHULFKW LP %DUNDVIDOO QRFK QLFKW JHVFKULHEHQ ]X KDEHQ GHU VLFK QXQ JDQ] DQGHUV GDUVWHOOWH :lKUHQG HU VLFK GLH LQ GLHVHP =XVDPPHQKDQJJHIKUWHQ*HVSUlFKH²YRUDOOHPGDVPLW 0HLVWHU %OPHO ² LQV *HGlFKWQLV ]XUFNULHI VWUPWH $GDPV LQV =LPPHU 9LHW] ZXWH GD GHU /HXWQDQW PLW HLQHU (UIROJVPHOGXQJ DXIZDUWHQ NRQQWH ZHQQ HU GLHVHV 7HPSRYRUOHJWHXQGHUWlXVFKWHVLFKQLFKW $GDPV NODWVFKWH HLQHQ +HIWHU DXI VHLQHQ 6FKUHLEWLVFK Ä6R GHQ KDEHQ ZLU GHU GHQ .LQGHUJDUWHQ GHPROLHUW KDW (LQ)QI]HKQMlKULJHU³ 2EHUOHXWQDQW 9LHW] VSDUWH QLFKW PLW $QHUNHQQXQJ VHLQH $QIDQJV]HLWDOV.ULPLQDOLVWODJQRFKQLFKWVRZHLW]XUFN GD HU QLFKW PHKU ZXWH ZLH EHIOJHOQG HLQ (UIROJV HUOHEQLVZLUNWH8QG$GDPVEHULFKWHWHEHUGDV7DWPRWLY 'HU NOHLQH %UXGHU JLQJ GRUWKLQ GDV YRQ 0DPD XQG 3DSD YHUZ|KQWH 1HVWKlNFKHQ XQG GHU *URH ZXUGH ZHJHQ MHGHU9LHU]X+DXVHHUEDUPXQJVORVYHUGURVFKHQ Ä(LQORFKHQ GLH $OWHQ XQG QLFKW ZLHGHU UDXVODVVHQ³ HUHLIHUWH VLFK $GDPV XQG ]XSIWH DQ VHLQHP EORQGHQ 9ROO EDUW KHUXP $XI 9LHW]å EHVlQIWLJHQGHV Ä1D QD³ HQWJHJ QHWHHU Ä-HGHU5RZG\LVWPLUOLHEHUDOVGLH6RUWH:DVZDU GHQQEHLGLU"³ 9LHW] OHKQWH VLFK DXI VHLQHP 6WXKO ]XUFN Ä,FK ZHUGH DXFK GLH 6WDWLVWLN YHUEHVVHUQ³ YHUVLFKHUWH HU Ä0LU IHKOW QXU QRFK HLQH .OHLQLJNHLW $EHU GLH *DOOH NRPPW PLU KRFKNDQQVWGXJODXEHQ,FKELQVHOWHQGHUDUWYHUVFKDXNHOW ZRUGHQ+ROHGHQ*HEKDUGUDQXQGTXHWVFKHLKQDXVREHU GHQ %DUNDV YRQ GHU :HUIW LQ GHQ 6WUDHQJUDEHQ JHIDKUHQ
KDW HUNXQGLJH PLFK EHL VHLQHU )UHXQGLQ PLW .XQVWVWFN FKHQGDPLWGLHQLFKWVPHUNW«³ Ä$FK VR GLH 6DFKH³ XQWHUEUDFK LKQ $GDPV Ä8QG ZDV ZDUQXQ"³ Ä,Q%LONDXLQHLQHUDOWHQ6WHOOPDFKHUHLH[LVWLHUWVRHLQH $UW 3ULYDWZHUIW PLW 0RQRNXOWXU 6HJHOEUHWWHU )ORWWHU %HWULHEVDJHLFKGLU'HUHLQHLVW%RRWVEDXHUKLHUDXIGHU :HUIW GHU ]ZHLWH $XWRVFKORVVHU 8QG GHU GULWWH 0DQQ VSD]LHUWLQIHLQJHEJHOWHPJUDXHQ.LWWHOZLHGDVOHLEKDI WLJHVR]LDOLVWLVFKH$UEHLWVJHZLVVHQDXIGHU:HUIWKHUXP² DOV0HLVWHU³9LHW]å 6WLPPHZDUYROOHU(PS|UXQJ Ä:DVGHQQLVWGDVZDKU"³IUDJWH$GDPVXQJOlXELJ Ä'HU%DUNDVZDUEHODGHQPLWNQDSS]ZHL=HQWQHUQ3RO\ HVWHUKDU]³ UHVPLHUWH 9LHW] VDFKOLFK ÄPLW *ODVVHLGH XQG ZDVVHUIHVWHP6SHUUKRO]%HODGHQYRQ0HLVWHU%OPHOIU GLH :HUIW LQ =HEHUQLFN 0DWHULDOKLOIH IU GLH GRUWLJHQ .ROOHJHQ /HLGHU LVW GHU EHWUHIIHQGH .ROOHJH JHUDGH LQ 8UODXE DEJHVFKZLUUW QDFK %XOJDULHQ ² ,Q :DKUKHLW ZDU GLH )XKUH QLFKW IU =HEHUQLFN YRUJHVHKHQ NDQQVWH PLU JODXEHQ 6RQGHUQ IU %LONDX )U GLH 6WHOOPDFKHUHL 8QG ZHLO GHU %DUNDV LQ GHU 1DFKW KlQJHQEOLHE OLHI LQ %LONDX QLFKWV PHKU VR ZLUG HLQ 6FKXK GUDXV 8QG GHU $XWR VFKORVVHU NODXW LQ VHLQHU %HGUlQJQLV DXV GHP %RRWVKDXV HLQ 6HJHOEUHWW (U ZXWH GRUW OLHJW HLQ IDVW QDJHOQHXHV YRQHLQHP.XQGHQGHUQDFKSDDU9HUVXFKHQGLH1DVHYROO KDWWH YRQ GHP 'LQJ -D PHLQ /LHEHU DOOHV NODU 6R HLQ IDFK 8QG LFK NULHFKH DXI GHQ /HLP YRQ ZHJHQ XQEHIXJWHU%HQXW]XQJå,FKQHKPHPLUGHQ*HEKDUGYRU $EHUMHW]WNPPHUHLFKPLFKXPGLH:RKQXQJ YRQ GHP 'DPLWLFKKDOEZHJVZLHGHUPLWPLULQVUHLQHNRPPH8QG GHU *HEKDUG PLW VHLQHP *ODXEHQ DQ GLH *HUHFKWLJNHLW 'DQQZDUåV]XZDVQW]H³
/HXWQDQW$GDPVNDPXPVHLQHQ6FKUHLEWLVFKKHUXPXQG VDK QDFKGHQNOLFK DXI 9LHW] KLQDE Ä0RPHQW PDO +RUVW 'DV 3URWRNROO YRQ GHP :LOGXQIDOO %LONDXHU /DQGVWUDHå GDVKDEHLFKGRFK]XHUVWLQGHQ+lQGHQJHKDEWXQGGDQQ KDVWGXEHUQRPPHQ³ Ä-DXQG"³ Ä:HQQ LFK PLFK UHFKW HULQQHUH LFK PHLQH ZHQQ GDV VWLPPW ZDV GX VDJVW GDQQ PWH GHU %DUNDV GRFK LP UHFKWHQ 6WUDHQJUDEHQ JHKDQJHQ KDEHQ )DKUWULFKWXQJ %LONDX'DVZDUGRFKDEHUXPJHNHKUW²RGHU²"³ 'LH hEHUSUIXQJ GHV 3URWRNROOV XQG GHU 8QIDOOVNL]]H HUJDE GD /HXWQDQW $GDPV (LQZDQG EHUHFKWLJW ZDU 'HU %DUNDVZDULQGHU7DWLP6WUDHQJUDEHQ)DKUWULFKWXQJYRQ %LONDX QDFK /XQJDX DXIJHIXQGHQ ZRUGHQ 'DV EHVWlWLJWH GDQQDXFKGHU0HLVWHUGHU9RONVSROL]HL*HQHUDXI%HIUD JHQ $QGLHVHP1DFKPLWWDJNDP9LHW]QLFKWPHKUGD]XGHP VHOWVDPHQ:LGHUVSUXFKDXIGHQ*UXQG]XJHKHQ $QGHQ%DUNDV)DOOGDFKWHHUHUVWZLHGHUDOVHUPLWVHL QHP )DKUUDG DXI GHP +HLPZHJ LQ VHLQH -XQJJHVHOOHQEH KDXVXQJYRQGHU %UFNHEHU GLH 5KOH DXI GDV :HUIWJH OlQGHKLQDEVDK 'LH:HUNKDOOHQODJHQGXQNHOGD DEHUDQGHU:DVVHUIURQW EUDQQWHQ GLH %RJHQODPSHQ REZRKO HV ZHJHQ GHU 6RP PHU]HLWNDXPHUVWGlPPHUWH(LQHUSO|W]OLFKHQ(LQJHEXQJ IROJHQG ERJ 9LHW] LQ GLH :HUIWVWUDH HLQ KLHOW YRU GHP :HUNHLQJDQJ XQG OHKQWH GDV )DKUUDG DQ GDV 3I|UWQHU KlXVFKHQ 'DV ]ZHLIOJHOLJH HLVHUQH 7RU ZDU JHVFKORVVHQ HEHQVR GLH VFKPDOH 3IRUWH 9LHW] GUFNWH GHQ .OLQJHONQRSI 'HU 1DFKWZlFKWHU KLQNWH DP 6WRFN KHUDQ XQG GHU 2EHUOHXW QDQWZLHVVLFKDXV*HJHQHLQH8QWHUKDOWXQJKDWWHGHUDOWH
0DVFKLQVN\ QLFKWV HLQ]XZHQGHQ JDQ] XQG JDU QLFKW (U OLHVLFKLQHLQHPNQDUUHQGHQ.RUEVWXKOQLHGHUVHLQ%HVX FKHU DXI HLQHP 6FKHPHO HLQ 6FKlIHUKXQG PLW JUDXHQ /HI]HQHUKREVLFKYRQVHLQHP/DJHUXQGWURWWHWHQlKHU Ä5XKLJ+DVVRUXKLJ³0DVFKLQVN\WlWVFKHOWHGHQ+XQG Ä6FK|QHU.HUO³VDJWH9LHW]
Ä1DZDVVFKQXSSHUVWGXGHQQVRZDV"³(UZDQGWHVLFK DQ 9LHW] Ä,FK JODXEH GHU ULHFKW ,KUH )LUPD 'HU NRPPW YRQGRUWKHU'HQYHUGDQNHLFKXQVHUHP0HLVWHU %OPHO (UVW ZROOWH LFK QLFKW ZLVVHQ 6LH 0DFKW YLHO 6FKHUHUHLHQ VRåQ7LHU,FKNRPPHMDNDXPPLWPLU]XUHFKW'LH)UDX WRW²XQGGDV%HHQ(LQXQGIQI]LJJLQJLQ=HEHUQLFNHLQ 6WDSHOODXIVFKLHIZLVVHQ6LH'DKHU«$EHUQXQ-HW]WLVW HU PLU ULFKWLJ DQV +HU]H JHZDFKVHQ GHU +DVVR :DV +DVVR":LUEHHGH«³ Ä:DU GHQQ GDV Q|WLJ HLQ :DFKKXQG"³ IUDJWH 9LHW] EHL
OlXILJ Ä'HU%OPHOPHLQWH 9HUVXFKåVGRFKPDO:LOKHOP'HU +XQGVROOMDNHLQHQIUHVVHQDEHUVHLQH 2KUHQVLQGEHVVHU DOVGHLQH :LOKHOP 8QG LP /DXIH GHU =HLW ZLUG PDQ DXI HLQHP $XJH EOLQG XQG ZHQQåV VFKOLPP NRPPW ² DXI EHLGHQ³ 2EHUOHXWQDQW9LHW]PXVWHUWHGHQDOWHQ0DVFKLQVN\QDFK GHQNOLFKÄ'DVKDWGHU0HLVWHUJHVDJWGHU%OPHO"³ Ä'D OLHJHQ LP *HEVFK JHEQGHOWH /DWWHQ ² XQG PRU JHQV VLQG VLH ZHJ ² 2GHU LQ GHP 'LQJL HLQ .DQLVWHU 6DFNDXIGDVJHQJW'HUROOH0DVFKLQVN\PLWVHLQHQVWHL IHQ .QRFKHQ GHU NUDXFKW GRFK QLFKW LQ GHQ ZDFNOLJHQ .DKQ XQG NLHNW QDFK 8QG QDFKWV XQWHQ DP :DVVHU ]DS SHQGVWHU³ 'HU :lFKWHU YHUVWXPPWH 'HU +XQG VD YRU LKP XQG OHJWHVHLQHQ.RSIDXI0DVFKLQVN\V.QLH$OV9LHW]ZLGHU VSUDFK XQG GDUDXI KLQZLHV GD GRFK QDFKWV GLH :DVVHU IURQW KHOO HUOHXFKWHW VHL GD QLFNWH GHU 1DFKWZlFKWHU Ä-D MHW]W $EHU IUKHU ,PPHU GLH %LUQHQ ]HUVFKPLVVHQ 1D XQGGDQQVRXPHOIH]Z|OIHUXPGDSOlWVFKHUWHLQ5XGHU XQGGHU.DKQLVWZHJ$EHUIUKLVWHUZLHGHUGDEORGHU .DQLVWHUQLFKW'DVOlXIWQXQQLFKWPHKU:DV+DVVRGD OlXIWQXQQLFKWVPHKUQHHQHH³ Ä6LH VWHKHQ VLFK ZRKO JXW PLW 0HLVWHU %OPHO"³ ZDUI 9LHW]EHLOlXILJKLQ 0DVFKLQVN\ QLFNWH Ä2K GDV LVW åQ IHLQHU 0HQVFK +HUU 2EHUOHXWQDQW:LHIUKHUGLH0HLVWHU0DQGHQNWLPPHU GHU 6FKODJ VWLUEW DXV ² $EHU :LW]H NDQQ PDQ QLFKW PLW LKPPDFKHQ,VWåQELFKHQ]XHUQVW³
9RUGHU)UKVWFNVSDXVHEDW2WWR1RDFNGHQ0HLVWHULQ VHLQH +DOOHQHFNH XP PLW LKP HLQ .RQVWUXNWLRQVSUREOHP
]X EHUDWHQ (V SDVVLHUWH QLFKW ]XP HUVWHQ 0DOH GD HLQH DP=HLFKHQEUHWWEHU]HXJHQGH9DULDQWHVLFKLQGHU3UD[LV DOV QLFKW GXUFKIKUEDU HUZLHV 'LHVPDO ZDU GLH DQ %RUG PLWJHIKUWH3URSDQJDVIODVFKHHLQ*HIDKUHQKHUG %OPHOXQG1RDFNEHULHWHQODQJHELVLKQHQHLQH/|VXQJ HLQILHO 'DEHL HQWJLQJ GHP $OWHUHQ QLFKW GD %OPHO 0KHKDWWHVLFK]XNRQ]HQWULHUHQ Ä:LHJHKWåVGHQQEHLGLU]X+DXVHODQJ:DOWHU"³IUDJWH 1RDFN Ä+HXWHQDFK)HLHUDEHQGLVW8P]XJ³DQWZRUWHWH%OPHO Ä8QGLFKGDFKWHGDVUHQNWVLFKYLHOOHLFKWZLHGHUHLQPLW GHLQHU )UDX³ 1RDFNV 6WLPPH NODQJ EHGDXHUQG Ä6ROO LFK GLUKHOIHQ:DOWHU"³ %OPHO DQWZRUWHWH QLFKW HU VDK DXV GHP +DOOHQIHQVWHU XQGHUNDQQWHGHQ2EHUOHXWQDQWYRQGHU.ULSR'HUVWUHEWH YRP%URWUDNWNRPPHQGGHUQHXHQ+DOOH]XÄ,FKNULHJH %HVXFK³ VDJWH %OPHO NORSIWH 1RDFNV 6FKXOWHU YHUOLH GLH+DOOHXQGJLQJGHP2EHUOHXWQDQWHQWJHJHQ Ä,FK NRPPH QRFK PDO ZHJHQ GLHVHU 6DFKH PLW ,KUHP %DUNDV³ 9LHW] VSUDFK PLW HUKREHQHU 6WLPPH GHQQ QDKH EHLEUXPPWHHLQ*HEOlVH Ä(LQ ELFKHQ YLHO .UDFK KLHU³ VDJWH %OPHO ÄZLU N|Q QHQUXQWHUDQV:DVVHUJHKHQ³ Ä(LQYHUVWDQGHQ³ PHLQWH 9LHW] 8QG ZlKUHQG VLH GHQ VFKPDOHQ )XZHJ QHEHQ GHU *OHLWEDKQ KLQXQWHUOLHIHQ WHLOWH HU %OPHO GHQ QHXHVWHQ (UPLWWOXQJVVWDQG PLW 'HU 0HLVWHUK|UWHPLWXQEHZHJWHP*HVLFKW]X6LHVHW]WHQVLFK DXI GHQ %UHWWHUVWDSHO DXI GHP %OPHO XQG 1RDFN EHL VFK|QHP:HWWHU]XIUKVWFNHQSIOHJWHQ 9LHW] VFKZLHJ XQG VDK %OPHO IUDJHQG DQ 'LHVHU HQW WlXVFKWH LKQ QLFKW Ä-D LFK ZXWH YRQ GHU 6WHOOPDFKHUHL ,FKELQGHP.ROOHJHQPDOQDFKWVQDFKJHIDKUHQDOVHUKLHU
PLW GHP 'LQJL DEOHJWH HLQ .DQLVWHU GULQ XQG *ODVVHLGH $Q GHU 6FKOHXVH ZDUWHWH GHU DQGHUH LP $XWR GD ZXUGH XPJHODGHQ 9RQ 0DVFKLQVN\ GHP :lFKWHU ZXWH LFK GD QDFKWV DE XQG ]X %HWULHE LVW DP 8IHU $EHU GHU DOWH 0DQQJXFNWHZHJZRKODXV$QJVWYRUHLQHU6FKOlJHUHL³ (LQ6FKXEERRWYHUEDQGGLH.lKQHPLW.LHVEHODGHQ]RJ DXI GHU 5KOH YRUEHL QLFKW ODQJH XQG GLH %XJZHOOHQ NODWVFKWHQ DQV 8IHU HLQ 6FKZDQHQSDDU PLW YLHU EUlXQOL FKHQ-XQJHQVFKDXNHOWHDXIXQGQLHGHU Ä:DUXP KDEHQ 6LH GDV QLFKW JHPHOGHW +HUU %OPHO" 'DVZDUGRFK,KUH3IOLFKW(LQHLQPDOLJHU$XVUXWVFKHUQD VFK|Q$EHUKLHUODJGRFKIRUWJHVHW]WHURUJDQLVLHUWHU'LHE VWDKOYRU³ %OPHO HUJULII HLQHQ 6WRFN XQG ULW]WH YHUVFKOXQJHQH $UDEHVNHQ LQ GHQ 6DQG Ä,FK ZROOWH HV PHOGHQ DEHU GHU .ROOHJH EHVFKZRU PLFK « (U VROO LP +HUEVW ]XU )DFK VFKXOH'DVZlUHGDQQDXVJHZHVHQ³ Ä8QG6LHKDEHQVLFKEUHLWVFKODJHQODVVHQ³ Ä:HQQ HU DOOHV ZDV HU ]XVDPPHQJHVWRKOHQ KDW ZLHGHU ]XUFNVFKDIIWKDEHLFKJHVDJW«³ Ä$FKVR³XQWHUEUDFKLKQ9LHW]Ä6LHVLQGJHIDKUHQQLFKW ZDKU"+LQWHQGULQGDVJDQ]H=HXJYRQ%LONDX³ 0HLVWHU %OPHO VFKWWHOWH GHQ .RSI Ä1HLQ ,FK KDEH LKP JHVDJW LFK VWHLOH GHQ %DUNDV LQ GHU 6FKORJDVVH DE OHHU DXI GHP UHFKWHQ +LQWHUUDG GLH 6FKOVVHO )UK IDKUH LFKLKQLQGLH:HUIW²EHODGHQ³ Ä0DQQ *RWWHV %OPHO :DUXP GHQQ GDV"³ IXKU 9LHW] KHIWLJ DXI YRQ VRYLHO 1DLYLWlW VFKRFNLHUW %OPHO ]XFNWH GLH6FKXOWHUQÄ:DUXP"-DZDUXPZRKO",FKZROOWHQLFKW GDEHLVHLQ³ Ä6LH NRQQWHQ GRFK JDU QLFKW ZLVVHQ RE ZLUNOLFK DOOHV DEWUDQVSRUWLHUWZXUGH³KLHOW9LHW]LKPYRU
Ä'RFK LFK JODXEH VFKRQ DOOHV (U KDWWH VRJDU HLQ SDDU JHVWRKOHQH6SH]LDOZHUN]HXJHUHLQJHSDFNW:lUHLFKVHOEHU JHIDKUHQ GDQQ KlWWH LFK QDFK GHP 8QIDOO YLHOOHLFKW QLFKW GLH1HUYHQYHUORUHQZLHHU$EHUJXW,VWSDVVLHUW³%OPHO YHUVWXPPWHXQGZDUIGHQ6WRFNIRUW(UVDK9LHW]IUDJHQG DQÄ:DVNRPPWGDDXIPLFK]X"³ Ä,FKZHLQLFKW³DQWZRUWHWHGLHVHU]|JHUQGÄRE6LHGHQ 3DUDJUDSK ]ZHLKXQGHUWQHXQXQG]ZDQ]LJ LP 6WUDIJHVHW] EXFKNHQQHQ"³ Ä'RFKMDNHQQHLFK³ Ä1D+HUU%OPHOLFKQHKPHDEHUDQ«³9LHW]EUDFKDE (U ZDU DXI GHP EHVWHQ :HJH JHZHVHQ GHP *HULFKW GDV EHU GHQ )DOO ]X EHILQGHQ KDEHQ ZUGH YRU]XJUHLIHQ 6FKURIIHU DOV YRUKHU VFKOR HU Ä=XP 3URWRNROO NRPPHQ 6LHPRUJHQIUKXPDFKW]XU'LHQVWVWHOOH³
$PVHOEHQ$EHQGKDOI1RDFNEHLP8P]XJZLH HUYHU VSURFKHQ KDWWH 'HU %HWULHE VWHOOWH GHQ %DUNDV ]XU 9HUI JXQJ 'HU UHLFKWH DXV VR VHKU YLHO ZDU HV MD QLFKW ZDV %OPHOV$QWHLODXVPDFKWH HLQHQKLQWHUHQ7UIOJHOZUGH PDQDXIODVVHQPVVHQGHUVSHUULJHQ7HLOHZHJHQ 'LH EHLGHQ =LPPHU ERWHQ GDV W\SLVFKH 'XUFKHLQDQGHU GDV EHL HLQHP :RKQXQJVZHFKVHO HQWVWHKW GRFK HV JDE NHLQHQ6WUHLWXPGLHVHVRGHUMHQH6WFNEHLGHKDWWHQVLFK YRUKHUJHHLQLJW 1RDFN NORSIWH DQ )UDX %OPHOV =LPPHUWU 6LH |IIQHWH XQG VDK LKQ IUDJHQG DQ ² XQG 1RDFN PHUNWH GD VLH JHWUXQNHQKDWWH Ä:DOWHUVDJWHKLHUZlUHQRFKHLQ6FKUlQNFKHQ"³ 6LH PDFKWH HLQH HLQODGHQGH *HVWH Ä2K ELWWH VHKU 0|FKWHQ 6LH HLQ /LN|UFKHQ"³ Ä%LQ VR IUHL³ VDJWH 1RDFN ÄLFKIDKUHMDQLFKW³
Ä3URVW³VDJWHVLHXQGVWLHPLWLKPDQ Ä=XP:RKOH³VDJWH1RDFNXQGIJWHXQEHKROIHQKLQ]X Ä7MD )UDX %OPHO :LH GDV QXQ VR LVW .RPPW HEHQ YRU QLFKW ZDKU" 8QG GLH 6DFKH PLW :DOWHU ² EHVWLPPW %H ZlKUXQJ³(UQDKPGDV6FKUlQNFKHQDXIXQGJLQJ %OPHO NDP YRQ XQWHQ KHUDXI XQG WUDI .DWULQ LP )OXU Ä,QGHU.FKHLVW.DIIHHIUHXFK³VDJWHVLH (U EHGDQNWH VLFK XQG PHLQWH GD HU GLH 6WHKODPSH HL JHQWOLFK QLFKW PLWQHKPHQ ZROOH DEHU VLH YHU]LFKWHWH DXV GUFNOLFKDXIVLH$OVHULQGLH.FKHJHKHQZROOWHYHUWUDW VLHLKPGHQ:HJ Ä:DOWHU LFK ZROOWH GLFK QRFK ZDV IUDJHQ %HUHXVW GX HLJHQWOLFKZDVGXGD JHPDFKWKDVW"'DV'LQJGDV GX GD JHGUHKWKDVWPLWHXHUP%DUNDV"³ %OPHOPXVWHUWHVLHHUVWDXQWÄ1DWUOLFKEHUHXHLFKGDV³ Ä-HW]WQDFKGHPHVKHUDXVJHNRPPHQLVW"³ Ä1HLQ9RQ$QIDQJDQ³ 6LH VFKU]WH VS|WWLVFK GLH /LSSHQ Ä$K VR 9RQ $QIDQJ DQ:HLWGXGDLFKGLUGLH'DXPHQJHGUFNWKDEHGD HV QLFKW KHUDXVNRPPW" (LQ HLQ]LJHV 0DO KDVW GX ZDV JHPDFKWZDVPLUZLUNOLFKLPSRQLHUWKDWZDVDXFKDQGHUQ LPSRQLHUWKlWWH/DGLH6WHKODPSHGDGLHNDQQYLHOOHLFKW MHPDQGLP+DXVJHEUDXFKHQ³ (U VFKWWHOWH QLFKWYHUVWHKHQG GHQ .RSI Ä'X ² .DWULQ «³ Ä1DGDQQWVFKV³6LHOLHIDQLKPYRUEHLLQLKU=LPPHU XQGVFKORKHIWLJGLH7U
+HIW )ULHGULFK*HUVWlFNHU 'HU:DOIlQJHU
$OVGHUHQJOLVFKH:DOIlQJHUÄ/XF\:DONHU³XQWHU.DSL WlQ 6LOZLWFK YRU HLQHU SRO\QHVLVFKHQ ,QVHO DQNHUW IKOHQ VLFKGLH%ULWHQ]XQlFKVWZLHLP3DUDGLHV hEHUDOOKHUUVFKW hEHUIOX HLQH SSLJH IUHPGOlQGLVFKH 9HJHWDWLRQ ELHWHW H[RWLVFKH*HQVVH1DFKHLQLJHQ:RFKHQGHU*HZ|KQXQJ IROJHQ MHGRFK hEHUGUX XQG /DQJHZHLOH 1XU 6LOZLWFK GHUVLFKLQGLH+lXSWOLQJVWRFKWHU+XDYHUOLHEWKDWVFKLHEW GLH:HLWHUIDKUWLPPHUZLHGHUKLQDXVXQGEHVFKZ|UWGDPLW GUDPDWLVFKH)ROJHQKHUDXI
