Centres and Peripheries in Ottoman Architecture: Rediscovering a Balkan Heritage

Faculty of Philosophy in Sarajevo University of Sarajevo Franje Račkog 1, Sarajevo Bosnia and Herzegovina + 387 33 253 2...

Author: Maximilian Hartmuth (Ed.)

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Faculty of Philosophy in Sarajevo University of Sarajevo Franje Račkog 1, Sarajevo Bosnia and Herzegovina + 387 33 253 200 www.ff.unsa.ba

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CHwB |Report series No. 9/2010 Centres and peripheries in Ottoman architecture: rediscovering a Balkan heritages | Centri i periferije u osmanskoj arhitekturi: ponovo otkrivanje balkanskog naslijeđa

CHwB Regional Office Alipašina 7/ II 71000 Sarajevo Bosnia and Herzegovina +387 33 552 376 www.chwb.org/bih

Centres and peripheries in Ottoman architecture: Rediscovering a Balkan Heritage Centri i periferije u osmanskoj arhitekturi: Ponovo otkrivanje balkanskog naslijeđa Report series No. 9/2010

Proceedings of the international conference "Centres and peripheries in Ottoman architecture: rediscovering a Balkan heritage" Zbornik radova međunarodne konferencije: Centri i periferije u osmanskoj arhitekturi: ponovo otkrivanje balkanskog naslijeđa" 22-24 April, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina Edited by Maximilian Hartmuth

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Cultural Heritage without Borders is an independent organization based in Sweden dedicated to rescuing and preserving tangible and intangible cultural heritage touched by conflict, neglect or human and natural disasters. We see our work as a vital contribution to building democracy and supporting human rights. CHwB is neutral when it comes to conflicting parties, but not to the rights of all people to their cultural heritage.

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Centri i periferije u osmanskoj arhitekturi: ponovo otkrivanje balkanskog naslijeđa

Preface

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Centres and peripheries in Ottoman architecture: rediscovering a Balkan heritage

12

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49

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Ottoman architecture in Hungary: new discoveries and perspectives for research


Osmanska arhitektura u Mađarskoj: nova otkića i perspektive za istraž ivanja

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Nevesinje and the villages o f Kruševljane and Donja Bijenja in the Plain of Nevesinje =#!/4&!'%!$4?%!-(*,2**%-!)84,%*!'("$!1#*Y2%*! '("$! ,$2&,$@"#'%&! 1(+4&%"*! *("24"%-! (+! "$%! c464&*H#! )#8>%3! "$4"! (*3! "$%! O84(+! #/ ! c464&F! S+! WKH IROORZLQJ ZH VKDOO FURVV RYHU WKH GLIÀFXOW 1#2+"4(+!)4**!%4*"!#/ !"$%!*.7V"!4+-!-%*,%+-!(+"#! "$%!O84(+!#/ !M%?%*(+>%3!%4*"!#/ !c464&F!L$(*!)84(+! (*!*("24"%-!12,$!$(.$%&!"$4+!c464&!4+-!(*!12,$! ,#8-%&h!"$%!$(.$%&!)%4H*!4&%!#/"%+!*+#'@,4))%-! 2+"(8! %4&80! N40F! L$%! ,%+"&%! #/ ! "$%! M%?%*(+*H#! SROMHLVWKHOLWWOHWRZQRI 1HYHVLQMH (+$46("4+"*%! (*! *("24"%-! #+! M%?%*(+>*H#! )#8>%J*! ZHVWHUQHGJHDWDQDOWLWXGHRI PHWUHVDERYH *%4!8%?%83!6%8#'!$(.$!4+-!$%4?(80!'##-%-!1#2+@ WDLQV $ SODFH E\ WKDW QDPH LV ÀUVW PHQWLRQHG (+!"$%!1(-@EB"$!,%+"2&0!(+!"$%!,$&#+(,8%!#/ !O#)! c2H8>4+(+3!62"!4*!"$%!+41%!#/ !4!-(*"&(,"!;æXSD0RVWDU@1R S ! _%.#3!O(&"7V(3'))F!EE@B!'("$!/2&"$%&!&%/%&%+,%*F

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72

Kru ševljane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ÀQHJUDLQHGDVKODUDV.UXäHYOMDQH7KHPLQDUHW (*! *8(.$"80! *1488%&! "$4+! "$4"! 4"! U&2]%?8>4+%3! 62"! "$4+H*! "#! "$%! 84&.%! #)%+! )#&,$3! "$%! 1#*Y2%! +%?%&"$%8%**! 14H%*! 4! 1#+21%+"48! (1)&%**(#+F! L$%!(++%&!*)4,%!#/ !CC!*Y24&%!1%"&%*!,4+!$#2*%! ZRUVKLSSHUV$VWKHYLOODJHRI *RUQMD%L@ MHQMD´8SSHU%LMHQMDµ KDGLWVRZQPRVTXHDQG

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,OO'RQMD%LMHQMDPRVTXHHDUO\WKFHQWXU\" GHVWUR\HG LQUHFRQVWUXFWHGLQ


The Čelebi ć or Surković dž amija of Donja Bijenja.

A,,#&-(+.!"#!8#,48!"&4-("(#+3!"$%!1#*Y2%!'4*! EXLOW E\ WKH þHOHELý RU 6XUNRYLý IDPLOLHV 7KH 4&,$("%,"*! '$#! &%,#+*"&2,"%-! "$%! 1#*Y2%! 4/"%&! "$%!:#*+(4+![4&!*2..%*"%-!"$4"!"$%!1#*Y2%!'4*! 62(8"!(+!"$%!Eb"$FHQWXU\·VÀUVWGHFDGHV7KHSRSX@ 84"(#+!+216%&*!;$#2*%$#8-*
Table 3: Population of the village of Donja and Gornja Bijenja (in households)


1477

74

Musl.

Chr.

0

41

1499 Musl.

Chr.

53

60

1519 Musl.

Chr.

61

53

1585

1910

1991

Musl.

Chr.

Musl.

Chr.

Musl.

Chr.

72

6

100

0

69

33

Total: 41

Total: 113

Total: 114

Total: 78

Total: 100

Total: 102

Muslim: 0%

Muslim: 47%

Muslim: 53%

Muslim: 92%

Muslim: 100%

Muslim: 68%

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79

Marianne Boqvist

“Centre” and “periphery” in the Syrian countryside: the architecture of mosques in governmental foundations on the Ottoman imperial roads


“Centri” i “periferije” u Sirijskoj pokrajini: arhitektura džamija u zadužbinama upravitelja na sultanskim cestama

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116

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Conclusion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ÀHOGV WR ZRUN RQ D VLJ@ QLÀFDQW SURMHFW LV SUDLVHZRUWK\ , ZRXOG OLNH WR ,#+.&4"284"%!488!"$%!*)#+*#&*3!"$%!%R)%&"*3!4+-!"$%! "&4(+%%*!'$#!$4?%!,#+"&(62"%-!"#!"$%!*2,,%**!#/ ! "$%!)&#>%,"F!


L$%!)4(+"%-!-%,#&4"(#+!4"!"$%!2))%&!8%?%8*!#/ ! "$%!(+"%&(#&!&%Y2(&%-!8#+.!4+-!,4&%/28!'#&H!,#+@ -2,"%-!#+!*,4//#8-(+.F!A*!"$%!/2+-(+.!/!"$%! O4,H4&-!G#2+-4"(#+!,#28-!+#"!,#?%&!"$%!&%*"#&4@ "(#+!#/ !488!"$%!)4(+"%-!*2&/4,%*!"$%!,#1)8%"(#+!#/ ! "$%!)#&,$!4+-!(+"%&(#&J*!&%*"#&4"(#+!'4*!)#**(68%! E\ ÀQDQFLDO VXSSRUW IURP 81(6&2 $ WHDP OHG E\ SDLQWHUFRQVHUYDWRU 1LKDG üHQJLý DQG 4**(*"%-!60!0#2+.!"&4(+%%*!/!U#*#?43!,4&&(%-! #2"!"$(*!&%*"#&4"(#+F!L$%!*2&/4,%*!'%&%!%R41(+%-! '("$!,4&%3!4+-!"$%!Y248("0!4+-!42"$%+"(,("0!#/ !"$%! )4(+"!840%&*!'%&%!%?4824"%-!,&("(,4880F!Q%)4(&*!4+-! ÀOOLQJVZLWKFHPHQWPRUWDUDQGXQVHHPO\SDLQW 840%&*!'%&%!&%1#?%-F!L$%!,8#*%!&4+.%!%R41(+4@ "(#+!#/ !"$%!)4(+"(+.*!#+!"$%!-#1%!&%?%48%-!+%'! (+/#&14"(#+! 46#2"! "$%! -%"4(8*! 4+-! 840%&*F! L$%! 84+-*,4)%*! (+! "$%! 2))%&! 5#+%*! #/ ! "$%! 1#*Y2%! (+,82-%-3!4"!"$%!64*%!#/ !"$%!-#1%3!,0)&%**!"&%%*3! ÁRZHUV8277(*3!4+-!4!6(.!*"&2,"2&%!'("$!?428"*!4+-! 1(+4&%"*3!(1)80(+.!4!1#+21%+"48!1#*Y2%3!)@ 4680!4+!(1)%&(48!*"&2,"2&%!'("$!-#268%!1(+4&%"*! 4+-!ûHUHIH*F!S"!'4*!(+"%&%*"(+.!"#!*%%!"$4"!"$%!1(+4@ &%"! *$4/"*! $4-! *1488! #)%+(+.*! 4"! "$%(&! "#)*3! 8(H%! "$%!94-21!N#*Y2%J*!1(+4&%"F!L$%!,4)*!#/ !"$%! 1(+4&%"*!'%&%!-%)(,"%-!'("$!.#8-!,&#'+*3!(+*"%4-! #/ !"&4-("(#+48!(7"0*F

117

Nenad Makuljević

Dr žava, druš tvo i vizuelna kultura: poznoosmanska arhitektura u Srbiji, Makedoniji i Bosni i Hercegov ini


State, society, and visual culture: late Ottom an architecture in Serbia, Macedonia, and Bosnia-Herzegovina

118

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121

Lejla Bušatlić

Transfor macije gradske kuće orijentalnog tipa u postosmankom periodu na područ ju Bosne i Hercegovine


The transf or mation of the oriental-type urban house in post-Ottoman Bosnia and Herzegovina

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135

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Urgentne urbane inter vencije osmanske vlasti na području Bosne i Hercegovine nakon 1860. godine


Urban inter ventions by the Ottoman state in Bosnia-Herzegovina after 1860

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Gornja Azizija = Aziziye-i Bâlâ = (Bosanski) Šamac ! Lat. 45° 3’ 37.55’’ N, Long. 18° 28’ 9.60’’ E " (sl. 2)

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Donja Azizija = Aziziye-i Zir = Oraš je !Lat. 45° 2’ 8.87’’ N, Long. 18° 41’ 34.47 ‘’ E " (sl. 3-4)

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145


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146

Novo Brezovo Polje (ili Novo Brezovo Selo) !Lat. 44° 50’ 43.82’’ N, Long. 18° 57’ 25.76’’ E" (sl. 5)

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Orahova !Lat. 45° 11’ 50.71’’ N, Long. 17° 1’ 55.43’’ E " (sl. 6)

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Bosanska Kostajnica ! Lat. 45° 13’ 5.81’’ N, Long. 16° 32’ 44.94’’ E " (sl. 7)

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Kozluk !Lat. 44° 29’ 49.52’’ N, Long. 19° 6’ 40.89’’ E" (sl. 8)

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151

Ćazim Hadžimejlić

Mihrabi u Bosni i Hercegovini


Mihrabs in Bosnia and Herzegovina

152

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165

2. Turbe Murad Reis-a (sl. 2-3)


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166

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4. D žamija Murad Reis-a (Ebu Bekir-pa š e) (sl. 4-6) U7N'HN'T2%:"';2%()'\"+&/('EFQKGN'5NL

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7. Turbe Šah Safi Mirzino (sl. 8)


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10. Turbe seraskera Mehmet Redif-paš e

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173

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