BarCharts QuickStudy Anatomy

BarCharts, Inc.®

OVER 1,000 ANATOMICAL IDENTIFICATIONS - COVERS ALL MAJOR SYSTEMS

THE MOST COMPREHENSIVE ALL-IN-ONE ANATOMY CHART Frontal SKELETAL Zygomatic Mandible Manubrium Clavicle Lesser tubercle Greater tubercle Bicipital groove Sternum Ribs Xiphoid process

Maxilla Temporal Cervical vertebrae Coracoid process Acromion Scapula Costal cartilage Humerus Lumbar vertebrae Trochlea

Occipital

Ilium Acetabulum (socket)

Sacrum

Ischium Pubic symphysis

Sternum Ribs

Olecranon

Radius

Medial condyle of tibia Fibula

Tibia

Cuneiforms (I, II, III) Metatarsals Phalanges

Metacarpals

Cervical vertebrae (I-VII)

Obturator foramen Phalanges Ischium (see below) Femur Metacarpals Patella Lateral condyle Medial condyle Tibia Fibula Calcaneus Tibia Metatarsals Cuneiforms CARPALS (I, II, III) 1. Scaphoid 5. Trapezium 6. Trapezoid 2. Lunate Phalanges 3. Triquetal 7. Capitate 8. Hamate 4. Pisiform

Fibula

Cuboid Metatarsals

Vertebrae prominens (VII) Thoracic vertebrae (I-XII)

Transverse costal facet Costal facet Transverse process Superior and inferior articulating processes

Lumbar vertebrae (I-V)

Spinous processes Intervertebral foramen

Inner layer Periosteum Interstitial lamellae Concentric lamellae

Osteon (haversian system) Lacunae containing osteocytes Canaliculi

Endosteum

Vein Nutrient foramen Yellow marrow Femur

Circumferential lamellae

Medullary cavity

Disc

Occipital

Mastoid process Acoustic (or external auditory) meatus Styloid process Zygomatic arch

Compact bone

Ventral root (motor)

Head of femur

Neck of femur

Spinous process Superior articular process Pedicle Transverse process

Proximal secondary epiphysis Great trochanter

Epiphyseal lines

BONE STRUCTURE

Gray and white rami communicans Fovea capitis

Proximal epiphysis

Inferior articular process and facet Sympathetic trunk

1

Wing of sphenoid Ethmoid Lacrimal Temporal Nasal Nasal conchae Zygomatic Infraorbital foramen Mastoid process Vomer Maxilla Mandible Mental foramen

Temporal

Dorsal root (sensory)

Parietal

Squamous suture

Frontal

Parietal

all nonarticulating surfaces)

Promontory

Coccyx (3-5 Var.) (coccygeal vertebrae)

Coronal suture

Sensory ganglion Cancellous bone

Auricular surface (for ilium)

Lambdoid suture

Periosteum (covers

Diaphysis

Body

Phalanges POSTERIOR VIEW SKULL Supraorbital foramen

Blood vessels within haversian or central canal

Blood vessels within Volkmann’s or perforating canal

Trabeculae Pedicle

Sacrum (I-V fused)

Lateral condyle Nutrient a.

Outer layer

Phalanges ** = cut a. = artery a.a. = arteries ex. = extensor fl. = flexor L. = Left (l.i.) = large intestine l. = ligament l.l. = ligaments m. = muscle m.m. = muscles n. = nerve n.n. = nerves R. = Right (s.i.) = small intestine v. = vein v.v. = veins

(behind hamate)

LATERAL VIEW

Perforating or Sharpey’s fibers Distal epiphysis

Atlas vertebrae Axis vertebrae

5678

Distal carpals

Calcaneus

ANTERIOR VIEW VERTEBRAL COLUMN Lateral epicondyle Patellar groove

Ulna

Pubic tubercle

Navicular

Navicular

Ilium Radius

(see below)

Talus

Talus Cuboid

Posterior, superior iliac spine Posterior, inferior iliac spine

Decending ramus of pubis

Medial malleolus Lateral malleolus

Humerus

Coccyx (3-5) Anterior superior Carpals 1 2 3 4 iliac spine

Lateral epicondyle of femur

Patella

Scapula

Lumbar vertebrae (I-V) Sacroiliac joint Sacrum (5 fused)

Ilium

Lateral condyle of tibia

Femur

Clavicle

Thoracic vertebrae (I-XII)

Humerus

Sacrum Coccyx Ischial Metacarpals spine Phalanges Lesser Greater trochanter sciatic notch Lesser trochanter Femur Medial epicondyle of femur

Pubis

Italics are bone features

Acromion Spine of scapula

Clavicle

Radius Ulna Carpals

Head

Neck

Cervical vertebrae (I-VII)

Hyoid

Scapula

Parietal Occipital

Mandible

Ulna Lateral epicondyle of humerus Posterior superior iliac spine Coronoid process Medial sacral crest Tuberosity

Iliac crest

SYSTEM

Maxilla Cervical vertebrae (I-VII)

Medial epicondyle of humerus

Capitulum

Frontal Temporal

Parietal

Frontal

Spinous process White matter (sensory) Lamina Superior articular Synapse facet Superior articular Gray matter Mamillary process process White matter (motor) Transverse Accessory Pia mater Process process Motor n. fibers Arachnoid matter Pedicle Nerve fibers Dura mater Vertebral body Body (centrum) Sympathetic ganglion Intervertebral disc

Superior vertebral notch Vertebral foramen

VERTEBRAE & NERVE STRUCTURE

NERVOUS SYSTEM R. lymphatic duct

Cerebrum (brain)

Parotid lymph nodes Cervical lymph nodes

Cerebellum Cervical plexus

Brachiocephalic v.

Brachial plexus L. thoracic duct

Intercostal n.n. Axillary n.

Intercostal nodes

Axillary lymph nodes

Radial n.

Spinal cord

Lymphatic vessels Radial n. Cubital lymph node Intestinal nodes

Cauda equina {

Subcostal n.n.

Median n.

Common iliac nodes

Lumbar plexus

Cisterna chyli Para-aortic nodes Inguinal lymph nodes

Sacral plexus Nasal cavity Auditory (eustachian) tube Oral cavity Tongue Larynx Trachea Secondary bronchi

Superior, middle & inferior conchae

Pharynx Glottis Vocal fold (cord) Primary bronchi R. lung

Palmar plexus

Popliteal lymph nodes Superficial lymph vessels

Ulnar n.

Femoral n.

Cardiac notch

Iliohypogastric n. Ilioinguinal n.

Saphenous n.

Gluteal n.n. Pudendal n. Sciatic n. Tibial branch of sciatic n. Peroneal branch of sciatic n.

Bronchiole & lobule

Pleura

Plantar vessels Digital n.n. Diaphragm

LYMPHATIC NETWORK Thyroid (ventral) Parathyroids (dorsal) Adrenal (suprarenal)

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Pituitary (hypophysis) Pineal Thymus (in child)

Parotid gland Tongue Pharynx

Gallbladder Duodenum (s.i.)

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

Ovaries (female) Testes (male)

Ascending colon (l.i.) Jejunum (s.i.) Cecum Ileum (s.i.)

Anus

COLON

Transverse colon ** (below)

L. colic (splenic) flexure

Ascending colon

Adrenal gland (endocrine system)

Haustra

Esophagus Stomach Spleen (lymphatic system)

Free tenia (tenia libera)

Pancreas (behind stomach)

Ureter

Sigmoid colon

Cecum Vermiform appendix Rectosigmoid junction Rectum Anus Exterior anal sphincter m.

Ovary Uterus Endometrium Myometrium Cervical canal Urinary bladder Pubic bone Clitoris

Rectum Fat Prostate gland Anus Bulbourethral gland (Cowper’s) Epididymus Testicular tubules Scrotum

Labia minora Vaginal opening

MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

Labia majora 2

Descending colon Free tenia (tenia libera)

R. ureter

L. ureter Urethra

Urinary bladder

Sigmoid colon Prostate (male)

URINARY SYSTEM Descending colon Sacrum

Fimbria

Seminal vesicle

Testis

R. kidney

Ileum

Uterine tube

Sacrum

Navicular fossa

Mesocolic Omental tenia tenia Semilunar folds

L. kidney

Transverse colon (l.i.) Descending colon (l.i.) Appendix Sigmoid colon Rectum

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM & VISCERA

Urinary bladder Vas deferens Pubis Ejaculatory duct Urethra Corpus cavernosum Corpus spongiosum Prepuce

Glans penis and external urethal meatus

R. colic (hepatic) flexure

Trachea Submandibular salivary gland Liver

Pancreas

Oral cavity Sublingual salivary gland

Cervix Sigmoid colon Vagina Coccyx Rectum Urethra Tendon levator ani Anus Muscles of pelvic bowl

FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

Cereberal a. Superficial temporal a. & v.

Circle of Willis (see below) Sinus sagittalis sup.

Internal jugular v.

L. middle cerebral a. Confluens sinum

External jugular v. Facial a. & v.

Brachiocephalic a.

VEINS

Jugular v. L. external carotid a. Common carotid a.

Brachial v. Superior vena cava Inferior vena cava

Subclavian a. Axillary a.

(Blood flows toward heart)

Superior vena cava

Pulmonary a. L. pulmonary v.v.

Hepatic portal v. Capillaries of liver Inferior vena cava v. Portal circulation

Ulnar a.

Palmar venous network

Renal v.v. Kidneys

External iliac a. Internal iliac a.

Internal iliac v.

Deep femoral v.

Femoral a. Popliteal a. Genicular a.a. Recurrent tibial a. Anterior tibial a. Circle of Willis

Great saphenous v. Genicular v.v.

Anterior communicating a. Middle cerebral a. Lenticulostriate a.

Precentral a.

Great saphenous v. Middle temporal a.

Posterior communicating a.

Internal carotid a. Posterior cerebral a. Superior cerebellar a.

Dorsalis pedis a. R. common carotid R. external jugular v. R. subclavian a. L. common carotid R. brachiocephalic v. Superior vena cava Ascending aorta R. atrium R. coronary a. R. ventricle Inferior vena cava

Anterior inferior cerebral a.

Arch of aorta

L. auricle L. superior pulmonary v.

R. pulmonary a.

Great cardiac v.

Superior vena cava

Circumflex branch of left coronary a.

R. superior pulmonary v.

L. atrium Posterior branch of left coronary a.

R. inferior pulmonary v.

Coronary sinus

Sulcus terminalis

Posterior v. of left ventricle

R. atrium Inferior vena cava R. coronary a.

Apex Middle cardiac v.

Plantar a. anastomosis Inferior thyroid v.

Posterior descending a.

Common carotid a. Sinoatrial (SA) a.

Subclavian a. and v. L. brachiocephalic v. Sinoatrial (SA) node Arch of aorta Ligamentum arteriosum Middle internodal L. pulmonary a. tract Pulmonary trunk Posterior L. pulmonary internodal v.v. tract L. atrium Mitral valve Marginal branches Aortic valve Atrioventricular L. ventricle (AV) node L. posterior R. bundle branch papillary m. Atrioventricular Muscular interventricular (AV) a. septum Purkinje fibers Apex Posterior interventricular Abdominal aorta branch

L.brachioBrachiocephalic trunk cephalic v. R. brachiocephalic v. L. subclavian a. Aortic arch L. pulmonary a.a. Superior vena cava L. pulmonary R. pulmonary a. v.v. R. pulmonary v.v. L. atrium Great cardiac v. Pulmonary valve L. anterior descending R. atrium (or anterior intraventricular) coronary a. Tricuspid valve L. ventricle R. ventricle Apex Fat Descending aorta Inferior vena cava

ANTERIOR HEART

L. pulmonary a.

L. ventricle

Internal jugular v. L. external External jugular v. jugular v.

Inferior thyroid v.

POSTERIOR HEART

Vertebral a.

Basilar a. Internal acoustic (labyrinthine) a.

Internal iliac a. Femoral a. Internal iliac

Capillaries of legs & feet

Anterior cerebral a.

Ascending frontal a.

Plantar venous network

Capillaries of pelvis

L. inferior pulmonary v.

Ophthalmic a.

Anterior tibial v.

Capillaries of colons

Femoral v.

Palmar a. anastomoses L. lateral circumflex a.

Femoral v.

L. atrium Decending thoracic aorta L. ventricle Celiac a. Gastric a. Splenic a. Hepatic a. Stomach Gastric aorta Spleen Descending abdominal aorta Renal a.a. Superior mesenteric a. Inferior mesenteric a.

R. atrium R. ventricle

Celiac trunk Abdominal aorta Renal v. Renal a. Gonadal a. Radial a.

Cephalic v.

Pulmonary capillaries R. pulmonary a.

Arch of Aorta

Brachial a.

External iliac v. Internal iliac v.

L. pulmonary a.

R. pulmonary v.v.

Aortic arch Pulmonary a.

Hepatic portal v. Superior mesenteric v. Superior mesenteric a. Basilic v. Median v.

Capillaries ARTERIES of arms (Blood flows away from heart) & hands Arteries of head, arms & hands Aortic arch

Capillaries of head

L. internal carotid a.

Vertebral a.

Subclavian v. Cephalic v.

BLOOD CIRCUITS

CIRCULATION 3

Inferior thyroid v.

Main right coronary a.

Aortic valve: R. cusp L. cusp Posterior cusp Bachmann’s bundle Main L. coronary a. Circumflex branch Anterior internodal tract Anterior interventricular branch (L. anterior descending)

Common AV bundle (of His) L. bundle branch Perforating branches to interventricular septum Purkinje fibers

NERVES & ARTERIES

MUSCLES Auricularis superior Corrugator fibers Auricularis anterior Risorius Orbicularis oris Platysma Pectoralis major Serratus anterior Rectus sheath

Frontalis Temporalis Orbicularis oculi Masseter Omohyoid Sternohyoid Trapezius Sternomastoid Deltoid Linea alba

Temporalis Occipitalis

Linea semilunaris

Deltoid Brachialis Triceps brachii Ex. carpi radialis longus

Biceps brachii

Bicepital aponeurosis

Bicepital aponeurosis** Pronator teres Brachioradialis Obliquus externus Fl. carpi radialis

Rectus abdominis

Fl. carpi ulnaris Palmarus longus Gluteus medius Palmar aponeurosis

Ex. carpi radialis brevis

Cremaster** Pyramidalis Sartorius Adductor magnus Gracilis Fasciae lata (Band of Richer) Tendons of quadriceps ex. Lateral patellar retinaculum Fat pads

Tensor fasciae latae Iliopsoas Pectineus Adductor brevis Adductor longus Outer Rectus femoris Vastus lateralis

Medial patellar retinaculum Patellar tendon Tibialis anterior Ex. digitorum longus Superior ex. retinaculum Inferior ex. retinaculum Ex. digitorum longus tendons Ex. hallucis longus tendon

Vastus medialis Gastrocnemius Peroneus longus

Ex. hallucis longus Peroneus tertius Ex. hallucis brevis

Sartorius

Vastus lateralis

Masseter** Depressor labii inferioris** Depressor anguli oris** Incisivus labii inferioris Levator scapulae Sternohyoid Omohyoid Subclavius Sternomastoid** Serratus anterior Biceps brachii short head** Subscapularis Biceps brachii long head** Latissimus dorsi Pectoralis minor Coracobrachialis Deltoid** Internal intercostal Serratus anterior External intercostal Linea alba Brachialis Pronator teres** Fl. carpi radialis** Palmaris longus** Fl. digitorum superficialis** Biceps brachii** Fl. carpi ulnaris** Fl. digitorum superficials** Arcuate Obliquus externus** line Obliquus internus** Inguinal l. Transversus abdominis Gluteus Fl. digitorum minimus profundis Iliopsoas Pectineous Gracilis** Abductor Fl. pollicis digiti longus minimi Adductor brevis Adductor pollicis Lumbricales Adductor longus SemitenAdductor magnus dinosus**

ANTERIOR VIEW

Biceps femoris Gastrocnemius

Popliteal fosa

Peroneus longus

Tibialis anterior

Soleus

Fl. hallucis longus Ex. digitorum brevus Peroneus tertius tendon

Ex. digitorum longus Peroneus brevis Peroneus tertius Peroneal retinaculum

Soleus

Inner hamstring tendons

Fl. digitorum longus

Peroneus longus tendon Calcaneal Peroneus brevis tendon (Achilles) tendon Fl. retinaculum Abductor digiti minimi

LATERAL VIEW Corrugator Levator palpabreum

Superior tarsus

Splenius capitis** Semispinalis capitis

Medial ptergoid Stylohyoid Mentalis** Levator scapulae Digastric Omohyoid Rhomboid minor Rhomboid major Supraspinatus Infraspinatus Teres minor** Triceps brachii longhead** Triceps brachii lateral head** Teres major Deltoid** Serratus anterior Triceps brachii medial head Erector spinae External intercostals Serratus posterior inferior Obliquus externus** Obliquus internus Ex. carpi radialis brevis** Supinator Fl. digitorum profundis Pronator teres Abductor pollicis Gluteus longus medius Ex. pollicis longus Piriformis Ex. pollicis Superior brevis gemellus Ex. indiObturator cis internus Gemellus inferior Sacrotuberous 1st Dorsal l. interosseous Quadratus 2nd D.I.O. inferior 3rd D.I.O. Adductor brevis Biceps femoris** Abductor 4th D.I.O. Adductor magnus digiti minimi

Frontalis

Fl. digitorum brevis

Galea aponeurotica Frontalis Temporalis Orbicularis oculi

Occipitalis

Orbicularis oculi Nasalis Procerus Zygomaticus minor Levator labii superiorus Levator labii alaeque nasi Orbicularis Masseter oris Buccinator Mentalis Depressor anguli oris Depressor labii Mentalis inferioris Orbicularis oris Trapezius Acromion (scapula) Supraspinatus Infraspinatus Greater tubercle Teres minor Teres major

Zygomaticus major Masseter Buccinator Depressor anguli oris

Sternomastoid Sternohyoid Omohyoid Clavicle Coracoid process Pectoralis minor Pectoralis major Serratus anterior Rectus abdominis Tendinous inscription

Humerus Obliquus externus Latissimus dorsi Iliac crest

DEEP MUSCLES POSTERIOR VIEW LATERAL VIEW 4

Abductor hallucis

POSTERIOR VIEW MUSCLES OF THE HEAD Temporalis

Levator labii aleque nasi**

Semimembranosus

Gluteus maximus

Semimembranosus

Levator anguli oris Incisivus labii superioris Muscular node

Gluteus medius

Semitendinosus

Gastrocnemius

Nasalis Buccinator

Ex. retinaculum

Vastus lateralis Gracilis

hamstring tendon

Levator labii superioris**

Triceps brachii

Adductor magnus Rectus femoris

Biceps femoris

Zygomatic minor** Zygomatic major**

Teres minor

Fl. carpi ulnaris

Tendon of ex. pollicis longus

Ex. digitorum brevis

ANTERIOR VIEW DEEP MUSCLES Lateral palpebral l.

Infraspinatus

Ex. carpi Brachioradialis ulnaris

Iliotibial band

Ex. digitorum longus

Splenius capitis Deltoid

Ex. carpi radialis brevis

Obliquus externus

Ex. digitorum communis Adductor Hypopollicis thenar longus m.m. Adductor Ex. pollicis pollicis brevis Lumbricales Gluteus Synovial fl. tendon sheaths maximus Fl. synovium Fl. retinaculum Thenar m.m. Ulnar bursa

Linea alba Fl. carpal l.

Occipitalis

Splenius capitis Semispinalis capitis Levator scapulae Scalenus medius Trapezius Sternocleido mastoid Rhoboideus major Omohyoid Teres major Scalenus anterior Latissimus Pectoralis dorsi major Anconeus Serratus anterior Ex. carpi radialis longus Biceps brachii Ex. digitorum communis Rectus abdominis

Splenius capitis Levator scapulae Trapezius

Tendinous inscriptions

Semispinalis capitis

Frontalis

Umbilicus

Supraparietal lobule Precentral Superior SURFACE BRAIN gyrus frontal sulcus Central sulcus (of Middle frontal gyrus Rolando) Inferior frontal sulcus Postcentral sulcus Lateral ventricle(s) Postcentral gyrus Inferior (first & second) frontal gyrus: Inferior parietal Cingulate sulcus Opercular part lobule Triangular part Interthalamic adhesion Supramarginal Orbital part gyrus Anterior commissure Frontal pole Angular Paraterminal gyrus Olfactory bulb gyrus Temporal pole Thalamus (3rd ventricle) ParietoSuperior temporal gyrus occipital Hypothalamus sulcus Temporal lobe Superior temporal sulcus Optic chiasm Transverse Middle temporal gyrus Mamillary body cerebellar Pons fissure Inferior temporal sulcus Hypophysis Pons Cerebral peduncle Inferior temporal gyrus Cerebellum (Pituitary gland) Medulla oblongata Horizontal fissure of cerebellum Medulla oblongata

BRAIN (SAGITTAL SECTION) Sulcus of corpus callosum Corpus callosum Parietal lobe Parieto-occipital sulcus

Occipital lobe Pineal body Posterior commissure Corpus quadral gemminal Cerebral aqueduct Cerebellar peduncles Superior medullary vellum Cerebellum Fourth ventricle

Arbor vitae

Cerebellar cortex

Spinal cord

C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 T1 T2 T3 T4

Cervical plexus C1 - C4 Cervical n.n. C1 - C8 Brachial plexus C5 - T1

Thoracic n.n. T1 - T12

Precentral sulcus Cingulate gyrus Fornix Frontal lobe

Central sulcus

1st Cervicle vertebrae (transverse process**) Supraclavicular n.

BRACHIAL PLEXUS Trace of the mandible

T5 T6

Axillary n.

T7

L2 L3 L4 L5 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5

Sacral n.n. S1 - S5

Superior gluteal n. Inferior gluteal n. Posterior femoral cutaneous n. Pudendal n. Sciatic n. Inferior rectal n. Dorsal nerve of penis (clitoris)

Coccygeal n.

Ulnar n. Filum dora mater

Cutaneous nerve of forearm

T10

HIP LIGAMENTS Inguinal l. Pubofemoral l.

Pubic tubercle

Ex. insertions

Lateral bands

Joint capsule Collateral l.l. Distal phalanx Distal interphalangeal (DIP) joint Middle phalanx Proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint Proximal phalanx Metacarpophalangeal (MP) joint Articular cartilage th 5 metacarpal Tendon of ex. indicis Tendons of ex. digitorum

Slips of long ex. tendons to lateral bands

Capsular l.

Pubocapsular l.

Dorsal expansion (hood)

Surface 2nd Metacarpal bone

Great trochanter

1st Dorsal interosseous m. 1st Palmar interosseous m.

Transverse acetabular l. Ishiocapsular l. Lesser trochanter

KNEE LIGAMENTS BACK Popliteal surface Adductor tubercle Medial condyle of the femur (articular surface) Medial epicondyle Intercondyler fossa Posterior cruciate l. Medial meniscus Medial condyle of the tibia Tibial (medial) collateral l.

HIP & SCIATIC NERVE

COMPONENTS OF THE FINGER Iliofemoral l. (Y l. of Bigelow)

Joint l.

Obturator membrane

Perineal n. Femur

Intertendinous bands

Tibia

12th Thoracic vertebrae (pedicle**) 1st Lumbar vertebrae (pedicle**) 5th Lumbar vertebrae (pedicle**) Sacrum, is made up of 5 fused vertebrae (pedicles**) Iliohypogastric n. Ilioinguinal n. Genitofemoral n. Lateral femoral cutaneous n. Trace of the pelvis Femoral n.

L1

Sacral plexus L5 - S4

Median n.

T9

Symphysis pubis

Lumbar plexus T12 - L4 Lumbar n.n. L1 - L5

Radial n.

T8

SACRAL PLEXUS

T11 T12

7th Cervicle vertebrae Upper trunk (pedicle and transverse process**) Middle trunk 1st Thoracic vertebrae Inferior trunk (pedicle**) Trace of the scapula Lateral cord Posterior cord Medial cord Humerus Musculocutaneous n.

Thoracic n.n. T1 - T12

Trapezoid

Intertrochanteric line & capsule attachment

Trapezium

Schaphoid

Pisiform Hamate Triquetrum Styloid process Ulna Capitate Radius

Articular capsule

Supraspinous l.

Posterior superior iliac spine Latissimus dorsi

Articular capsule Ilium

Iliac crest

Dorsal sacral foramina Sacroiliac joint Posterior inferior iliac spine Greater sciatic notch Acetabulum Head of femur

Piriformis

Ishiofemoral l.

Great trochanter Neck of femur

Patella Lateral epicondyle

Intercondyler line Lateral condyle of the femur (articular surface) Anterior cruciate l. Lateral epicondyle Anterior meniscofemoral l.

Lateral condyle of the femur Lateral meniscus Fibular (lateral) collateral l.

Posterior meniscofemoral l. Lateral meniscus Fibular (lateral) collateral l.

Lateral condyle of the tibia Patellar l. Head of the fibula

Lateral condyle of the tibia Posterior l.l. of the fibular head

Anterior l.l. of the fibular head Fibula

Head of the fibula 5

Obturator internus

Sacral hiatus

Sciatic n. Ischial tuberosity

Femur

Lumbar vertebrae 3, 4, & 5 Thoracolumbar fasciae

Superior & inferior articulating facets

Coccyx Pubis Spine of ischium Obturator membrane

Lesser trochanter Obturator foramen Ramus of ischium

Ischial bursa

Trochanteric bursa

Sciatic n. Sacrospinal l.

Sacrotuberous l. Trochanteric bursa

KNEE LIGAMENTS FRONT Femur Adductor tubercle Medial epicondyle Medial condyle of the femur Medial meniscus Medial condyle of the tibia Tibial (medial) collateral l. Tibial tuberosity Tibia

HEAD: EYE, EAR, NOSE & MOUTH Central sulcus Parietal lobe Occipital lobe

Cerebellum Inner ear (cochlea) (semicircular canals) Tympanic membrane (eardrum) Temperomandibular joint & capsule Head of the mandible Spinal cord Nuchal l. Cervical n.n. Esophagus

7th cervical vertebrae Hair shaft Pore of sweat gland Merkel’s discs Epidermis (touch) Erector pili m.

Dermis (temperature) Sebaceous glands

Frontal lobe Conjunctiva Lateral rectus m. Temporal lobe Greater arterial circle of iris Sclera Olfactory bulb Choroid (nasal sensory n.n.) Sinus venosus of sclera (Schlemm’s canal) Frontal sinus Retina Optic n. Trabecular network Nasal bone Inferior temporal a. & v. Cornea L. medial nasal concha Posterior Sphenoid chamber Fovea sinus centralis Anterior Pharyngeal in macula lutea chamber tonsil L Cortex L. inferior Lamina cribosa nasal concha ne Capsule of retina Inferior nasal s Nucleus meatus Optic n. (II) Schwalbe’s Hard palate line Iris Auditory tube Fibers of ciliary (eustachian) zonule (suspensory Central a. & v. of Soft palate (uvula) ligament of lens) retina Ciliary process Tongue Inferior nasal a. & v. Orbicularis Anterior oris m. ciliary v. Palatine tonsil fibers Medial rectus m. Ciliary m. Circular Meridional fibers Mandible Ora serrata EYE Genioglossus m. Hyoid bone Geniohyoid m. Auricular cartilage Temporal m. Temporal bone Semicircular canals (external acoustic Epiglottis Mylohyoid m. meatus cartilage) Auditory ossicles Vestibular n. Thyroid cartilage Malleus Incus Stapes Vocal cord Cochlear n. Larynx Cricoid cartilage Facial n. (VII) ** Free n. endings Auricle Stratum corneum Cochlea Stratum lucidum (auditory n.) Stratum granulosum Stratum spinosum Tensor tympani Stratum basale m. (continues through Dermal papillae Epitympanic bone to malleus) Papillary layer recess Stapedius Meissner’s corpuscle (touch) Round m. (cochlear) Reticular layer External Tympanic Sensory n. window acoustic Cuticle membrane meatus Huxley’s layer Auditory Henle’s layer Hair Tympanic cavity Levator veli External sheath (eustachian) follicle (middle ear) palatini m. Glassy membrane tube Connective tissue layer Corpuscle of Krause (cold)

Hypodermis

Sensory n.

Sweat gland

Sweat gland Motor n. (autonomic) Connective tissue Fat lobule Vater-Pacini (pacinian) v. corpuscle (heavy pressure)

Hair matrix Papilla of hair follicle Hair cuticle

External sheath Glassy membrane Corpuscle of Ruffini (heat)

ANATOMY OF THE HAND (PALMAR SURFACE)

a. Motor n. (autonomic)

SKIN

EAR EAR (INTERIOR)

Cochlear duct Tectorial membrane Scali tympani

Deep transverse metacarpal l.l.

Malleus (hammer)

Opponens digiti minimi m. Adductor pollicis m.

Fl. digiti minimi brevis Abductor digiti minimi

Abductor pollicis brevis m. Opponens pollicis m.

Fl. retinaculum

Tendon fl. pollicis longus m.

FOOT

Ulnar n.

Superior extensor retinaculum Tibia bone Tibialis anterior tendon

Tendon fl. digitorum superficialis m.

Inferior extensor retinaculum Talus bone Navicular bone Dorsal cuneonavicular l.l.

Ulna

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Articular capsule Distal phalanx Proximal phalanx

6

Peroneus longus tendon Peroneus brevis Fibula bone Tibialis posterior Soleus Fl. hallucis longus Fl. digitorum longus Calcaneal (Achilles) tendon Calcaneus bone

1st Metatarsal bone Collateral l.l.

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Trochlea

Cuneiform bone Tarsometatarsal l.l. Ex. hallucis longus

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Ex. digitorum longus Ex. hallucis longus

Fl. carpi ulnaris m.

Tendon fl. digitorum profundis m. Radius

Saccule Cochlear duct Stapes (stirrup) in oval (vestibular) Spiral ganglion window Ductus reuniens Round (cochlear) window (closed by secondary tympanic membrane)

Tibialis anterior

Pisiform bone

Tendon adductor pollicis longus m. Tendon ex. pollicis brevis m.

Tendon ex. carpi radialis longus m.

Eardrum (tympanic membrane)

Common synovial sheath

Median n. Tendon fl. carpi radialis m.

Scali vestibuli

Incus (anvil)

Lumbrical muscles I-IV

Facial n. (VII) **

Vestibular membrane

Tensor tympani m.

Synovial sheath

Vestibular n.

Cochlear n.

Stapedius m.

Tendon fl. digitorum superficialis m.

Fl. pollicis brevis m.

Vestibular ganglion

Endolymphatic sac

Distal phalanges

Tendon fl. digitorum profundis m. Digital fibrous sheath

Ampullae Endolymphatic duct

Common crus Semicircular canals & ducts Anterior (superior) Posterior Lateral

Phalanges 2-5

Fl. retinaculum Quadratus plantae m. Tibialis posterior tendon Peroneus Fl. digitorum tendon longus Fl. hallucis longus tendon Lumbricales Fl. hallucis brevis Sesamoid bone Fl. hallucis longus tendon