Angol Nyelvtan

N6meth Katalin

Angolrj#i;*"

nyelvtan Rules& Practice

Enclllshffil#*x J I I I

Grammar M6sodik,javitott kiadds

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LEXIKAKI,ADO

Sz6kesfeh6rv|r,2006

Contents- Tartalom UNIT I UNIT 2 UNIT 3 UNIT 4 UNIT 5 UNIT 6 UNIT 7 UNIT B UNIT 9 L]NIT IO LINIT 11 UNIT 12 UNIT 13 L]NIT 14 UNIT T5 UNIT 16 UNIT 17 UNIT IB UNIT 19 UNIT 20 UNIT 2I

Simple Present(I do) Egvszeriijelen PrcsentContinuous (I am doing) Folyamatosjcler-r SimolePrcscntvcrsus Presint Continuous PastSimple (I did) Egvszeriimirlt PastContinuous (I was doing) Folyarnatosrnflt PrescntPerfect (I have done) Befejezettjelen PastSirnpleversus PresentPerfect PresentPerfectContinuous (I have been doing) Befelvezettfolyamatosjelen PastPerfect(I had done) Befejezettmrilt PastPerfectContinuous (I had been doing) Befejezettfolyamatos mrilt Future Simple (I will) Egyszerrijov6 Jov6 id6re vonadcoz6feltdteles(if,1 is id6hat'iroz6i melldkmondatok(when, after, before...) Future Continuous (I will be doing) Folyarnatosjov6 Furure Perfect (I will have done) Befejezettjov6 Future Perfect Continuous (I will have been doing) Befejezettfolyamtosjov6 Jov6 id6s szerkezetek to be going to do SirnplePresent,PresentContinuous versusSirnpleFrutureand to be going to IJsed to, would Val:rha To be to To be about to To be due to TensesMixed Igeid6k vegyeserl Modal Verbs M6dbeli segddigdk Part I (can, to be able to, could, was able to) Part 2 (could, could have) Part 3 (must, must have, can't, can't have) Prrrt4 (may, might, may/might have done, to be likely to, may/might as well) Part 5 (may, can, to be allowed to, let) Part 6 (must, have to, need, needn't have) PartT (should, should have, ought to, ought to have) Part B (should egydb haszn;ilata;subjunctive - kot6m6d)

l5

t9 1a ZJ

28 3I 36 4T 46 50 53 56 60 62 64 66

68 72 74 76 78 7B

8r 83 85 BB 90 93 96

TnnrRlov

LINIT 22 LINIT 23 UNIT 24 UNIT 25 LINIT 26 UNIT 27 LINIT 28 LINIT 29 UNIT 30 UNIT 3I UNIT 32 LINIT 33 LINIT 34 UNIT 35 LINIT 36 UNIT 37 TINIT 38 APPENDIX -

Part 9 (dare to, I daresay) Part l0 (could, can, would, will - 6haj, kiris, felaj:inlds) Had better Would rather It's time, It's high time Conditional Feltiteles m6d I wish B{rcsak PassiveVoice Szenved6 szerkezet Causative (have/get sth done, get sy to do, make sy do) Mriveltetis Reported / Indirect Speech Fiigg6 beszdd Infinitive (to) F6ndvi igeniv Gerund (-itg) F6ndvkdpzes Gerund (-ittg) versus Infinitive (to) Participle (-ing, -ed) Melldkndvi ds hatdroz6i igenevek Relative Clauses(who, which, that...) Jelz6i melldkmondatok PurposeClauses C€lhariroz6i mellikmondatok Inversion Forditott sz6rend Emphasis,Cleft Sentences(It is ... that' what ... all ...) Nvomatdkositds.kiemelis Embedded Questions Beigyazort kdrddsek Question Thgs ,lJgy"" kirdds Articles (the, a/an) N6ve16k

rUccnlnx

Grammar tests A,ngol nyelvtan pildamondatokban Irregular verb forms Answer key

99 101 I04 t07 lI5 llB t29 134

r45 154 L66 t75

183 195 200 208 ^ 1

/

LL+

2t7

22r 236 254 265 268

( l Td o ) S I M P LP ER E S E N I ELEN EGYSZENU I(EPZES: Egyessz{m harmadik szemdlybenaz ige -s ragot kap. Segddige: do, does. Helyesirds: I. Ha az ige vdg6n -o, -s, -ch, -sh vagy -x dll, akkor egyesszdm harmadik szemdlybenaz ige -es v€gz6d6stkap. go - gnes,catch - cntcltes,relax - relaxes,wash- washes d.o- d.oes, 2. Rendhagy6 alakok: hape- has,be- is Kiejtis: i. H" ", ige vdgdnlzl,ldzl, lsl,lshl,ltshlvagy /ks/ hangokatejtlink, akkor az ige vdg6rekeri.il6-es vtgz6dest lizl-nek ejtjirk. relax - relaxes,mis - misses az egyesszdmels6 szemdlini-s vdgz6ddst/s/-nek ejtjiik. tnhe- tahes 2 lk/, lpl, lrlh.angok :ur.6n 3. A fenti kdt esetenkiviil, a tobbi esetbenaz -s v4.gz6d6stlzl-nek ejtjiik. 4. AdneskiejtdseldLzl asayskiejt€se lsezl Allit,is: I vou we thev He sheit

work. works.

Th I ),ou we they He sheit

do not (don't) does not (doesn't)

Eldcintend6 kirdds: I vou we thev Do he she it Does tend6 kdrdds: Where I you we they do What How he she it does Who

AI an

work. work.

work? work?

rvork? work

withl

vonatkozd kdrdds:

Who lvorks here) Which student How many people work herel Wl-ratkind of people Who doesn't

work heref

don't

work hereI

Which student F{ow manv people What kind of people *Az cgvszcrfi hacitqzos4rk(always,oftcn, usualll, rarely = 1eldol' sometimes,occasionally jclcnid6vcllcggyakabbanhaszndlatos taueuc,h"rfiiigcliqig."G{eirgl*iyshaipy).Ilycnesctbenaldtigdttijvctiahatrirozdsz6'Ausuallyis .t..;riinaigJtOigc.tOttltit1"rt r"n&r.."i.ig"t krEgr6Etd.or6k (cviry diy,'cveryweek,oncea month,twicc a wcck,thrcctimcsa ycar . ,,ritr"ti,.,.,Jr.ou?6b,i!-gvdb a mondatclcjin dsa vdgdnis. dllhatr.rak ctc.)azonb:rn

pneseNr SrvpLe HASZNALAT: I. Ismitl6d6 cselekviseknil. Gyakori hatiroz6sz6k is hatdroz6k: always, usually, never, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom, every day, every week, twice a month stb. Nyiror-r gyakran megyek kiilfoldre. I ojlengo abroad.in swm.rner 2. Ha valamir6l dltaldnossrigban beszdliink. A pincdrekdttermekbendolgoznak.

Waiterswork.in restauronrs.

3. Ha iircik igazsdgr6l beszdliink. A Fold a Nap koriil forog.

TheEarth goesrownd.the Sun.

4. Ha valamilyen cselekvdst kcizvetitiink, pl. TV-n, rddi6n. ... dsElesl6zsi bedobjaa labddt a kapuba-a-al .. . and ElesJrizsithrowsthe ballinto thegoal! 5. Ha valamilyen menetrendszrcrii dologr6l, vagy valamilyen m(lsor, program id6pontjrir6l beszeliink. a) A vonat 8-kor indul. b)Mikor kezd6dik a film ma este) Tbe nain leayesnt B o'chck. What titne doesthef.lrn begintonigbt? 6. Here is there utdn, ilyenkor azonban a sz,orendmegviiltozik. Itt jon Jack. DE! Itt jon 6. (Ha Here comes szemdlyes ndvmdst haszndlunk Here he cornes. Jach. a sz6rendvisszav{ltozik. )

_ FELADATOK EXERCISES 'l

Make these sentences negative. Tegyetagado alakba a mondatokat! golo church everySundoy. 1. Mr Brown goes to church every SundayMrBrown doesn'l 2. The Prime Minister plays football in his fi'eetime . 3. Their cl-rildrenwatch Cartoon Network beforcgoing to bed. 4.My r-reighbours often give partiesin their flat. ........... 5. Jackand Jill alwaysplay hide and seekafter school 6. lack learnsEnglishat his placcof work. ............. 7. He usuallyasksstupid questions.

2 Make YeslNoguestions. irjon etdontendd kerdeseket! ploythepianoin aiozzhond? yoursister f My sister play'sthe piano rn a jazz band. Does 2. Tl-remembersof the band get home late. 3. They usuirlly have a cup of coffee before they go to work. 4. The singer has to eat two eggsbeforesinging. 5. The show startsat l0 o'clock............... 6. The starsmeet peoplefiom all over thc world.

eseg1szitseki a kerdeseket! el a v1laszokat 3 Readtheanswersand completethe quertions.Olvassa 1. Wheredoyouwork? I work for a tr:rvelagenq{ 2. What time . Davidf He gets home zrtabout 8 pm.

3. Who I go to school with rny sister.

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relrru EcYszrn0 4. How often . I meet them twice a week. .... home latel 5. Why until9.30. Sheila?Becauseshe works ... well at schooll 6. Do Yes,they do. My children never get any gradesworse than four. 7. Does Yes,he does.My son goes to London Studio. It's a very good languageschool' 4 Complete each sente nce with a present simple form using the words given. Egeszitseki a mondatokat a megadott szavakkal! Haszn1liaaz egyszert ielent! I. Wlrat doyoudofor a livingf you do .. getting uP earlY 2. Par . not like . . . . . . . .l a n g u a g east s c h o o l l 3. ..... you learn . . . . . .a f l a t o f h i s o w n l 4...... Peter have .... much money 5. She not earn ... too much time watching TV 6. We . not spend .... welll the doctor if You 7. Whv you not see / you not f€el ..... the flat with? 8. Who she share 5 put the verb into the correct form. Sometimesyou have to use the negative. Tegyeaz igdket megfelel6 atakba! Ndha a tagado alakot kell haszndlni. (you / like)?" 1. "Which cofi doyoulike 2. "Why it.

"The blue one."

tt

3. ,.Howmuch .. 4. ..When 5. .,Why married." 6. .,Wharsorrof music........ music." 7. "Mrs Nicolson,what time

"It ...(thisTV / cost)f" is about{I80.' "At 6.45." plane/ takeoff)f" ...........(your "Because sheis already ..(you/ marry)that beautifulgirll" ........(Fiona / listento))"

"Shelistensto classical

.... (yourlecture/ start)l"

"At 5 pm."

6 Ask questionsfor the numberedparts.Tegyenfet kirdeseketa megszdmozottrdszekre! Foreign worksintheDeportnentof f . (l)Tom works (2) in the Departmentof ForeignLanguages.(f ) WIro fomwork? does (2) Where Longuoges 2. ( I)I hategettingup early(2)attheweekend.

3. (l)when shegetshome from work (2)her husband(3)makesdinner.

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SrwpLrpnrsErur 4. ( 1)Sheilanevertalksabout (2)her privatelife.

5. Mv grandmotherlistensto (I)the radio (2)when sheis tired.

6. Peteralwaysbrings (l)presents(2)for l-risgirlfriend.

7. He goesto work (I)with hiscolleagues. ......

B. (1)The Brownseatout (2)oncea mondr.

9. His frier-rdspeaks(l)to hirn (2)twice a week

girls. 10. Torn alwaysgoesout (1)with (2)beautifi,rl

ki a you have to usethe negative).Egeszitse 7 Fillin the gap with one suitableword. (Sometimes mondatokategy-egyodail16szovala megadottakkoztil! Nehatagado alakot kellhaszn1lni! breed

like (2x)

serve

go round

set

shoot

eat

clean

5. F{unters 6. The earth . 7. Hatred B. Waiters

I. The sun sels in dre west ...... honey 2. Winr-rie-the-Pooh ..... chimneys 3. Chimneysweepers 4. Does . . ... cilts.

... animals. .. the sur. ... hatred. ...... peoplefood.

8 a) Read the text and complete fhe sentences below so that they will be true. Olvassael a szoveget ds egeszitse ki az 6llft6sokat ugy, hogy igazak legyenek! Mr Jonesgersup at 6 o'clock in the mornings. His work startsat 8.30 but he is alwayslate. Mr Joncs never has breakfast.He only drinks a cup of coffee,which he usually spills or-rhis suit and then changes clodtes. After that he makes four or five sandwichesfor l-rislunch. Although Mr lones has a nice red BMW he rarelygoesto work in his car,becausehe hatesspendingmoney on petrol. So Mr lones usually goesto work by bus. It generallyt'akeshim an hour to get to work. Sometimeshe doesn'tget offat the right stop, becausel-realwayssleepson the bus.Nobody likeshim at work, but it doesn'tmatter.He is the managerof the company and rvorkseight hours a day At lur-rchtimehe eatshis homemadesandwiches. He never has lunch in dre canteenbecausehe finds it too expensive.When he finisheshis work, Janet takeshirn home in her car.ShelivesnearMr lones. He usuallycookssomethingfor dinner and nevereats out. Mr Joneslovessavingmoney,that's why he is so rich. eorly(be / early) for work. 1. Mr Jonesisnever ....(havebreakfast)in the mornings. 2. He . ....(take)him an hour to get to work by bus. 3. It .. on the bus. .....(be)wide-awake 4. He. ......(like) the managerof dre comPany 5. The workers ..(use)his car very often. 6. He . . . ... ..(havelunch) in the canteen. 7 . He . ....(g") home by bus. B. He .

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teLrru Ecvszen0 b) took at the answersand makequestionswith the hetpof the text. Tegyenfel kerdeseketa v6laszok alapiitn a szovegsegitsdg1vel! getup? doeshe I. When At 6 o'clock. 2..... A nicered BMW a

By br,rs

+. Al hour. q

In his office. 6. Becausehe doesn'tlike spendingmoney on restaurants. 7. On petrol. 8. .... Flomemadcsandwiches.

9..... With Janet. Translatethe senfences. Forditsa le a mondatokat! l. Miel6tt elindulok a munkdba,beveszekkdt nyugtat6t. 2. Ott megy Jack,e zseni. 3. Itt jon a buszuul