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ANCIENT ARMIES OF THE MIDDLE EAST
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~ MILITARY
MEN-AT-ARMS SERIES
100
ANCIENT ARMIES OF THE MIDDLE EAST
,
l'I':RE~(:E
\"ISE :\l\"(iL-S :\lcllRIDE
~
~ MILITARY
MEN-AT-ARMS SERIES
109
ANCIENT ARMIES OF THE MIDDLE EAST
TERENCE WISE ANGUS McBRIDE
EDITOR: MARTIN WINDROW
t!mm MILITARY
MEN-AT-ARMS SERIES
109
ANCIENT ARMIES OF THE MIDDLE EAST Text by TERENCE WISE Colour plates by ANGUS McBRIDE
FOR,\ C,·\"IALO(:LIo: OF ALL I\()()"'~ r'lII1I.ISIII·:n IIY
Fil"l publishd in Creat Britain ill '981 by Osprey Publishing, Elms Court, Chapel \Vav, Botlev, Oxf()r~1 0 .\! 9I.1~· Lniled Kingdom. ' , Email: ospreY{!I"oSp rey-publi~h ing.c< 1.11 k
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1981 Osprey Publishing Ltd. Reprinted '98\!, Ig84. IgHS, 19 86 , 19 8 7, 19 88 . Ig9 0 19~)I· 1993· 1995' J 99 6 . 1999
'I J l.IT\RY. : U I OMO'l"I VI' A. IJ AVI,\..-IO.
1'1.I'J\M: WRIT[ TO:
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:\1\ ri~hls rescl...- 'd. ,\part Ii' 111 any f~lir dcaJil1!!: for the pU!lJme of private 'Iudy. rest'arch, Titi('i~1ll or I'('vie\\', as perLnil1(-d under Ihe Copyright De~igllS and P'lll'nl.' :\n, 191111. no pan Oflhis pllhlic;'llion may 1)(' rcprodllced, stored in a relrie\'al 'y,lel1l. or Irallsmill('(! in an)' f(mn or by any means, elcct !"Onie. ekel rical, chemical. mlThanic-al. Opl icaL phOlOcop)'in~. recordinc, or 01 herwi~c. \.\ idwUI the prior permi"ion oflhe copy-righl owncr. Enquiries sholdd 1)(' addn''s G r-nar Alhes )) 106 Na:>'; Cer'T'," Allies :4) 122 Na:>'s Gern'al'Allics :5) 199 N?:>·s Srenal ,: T,oops 21 I Na:>'s Overseas Awry 227 Na:>'s Sea Scldlcr~ 88 ND'S It.,han T'oo:>, 176 Au~:r an ArMy (I j: Irlal' ~I 181 A~s:r an ArMy (2): Cava -y 223 Aus:r al' Spec,,' ~: Troops 152 PrUSSI,ll'I 'e h'a,trl 149 PrU~$Ian L ght ,'a,try 192 Prussian !{cserve & I, regll al S 162 Pruss,an r arWar'are 1941-45 169 ResJ5:ance Warfarc 194C-45 282 Axis ro'ces r vugosl?v a 1911 45 270 flag' 0' the Third Re ch ~ ) VVer '"r-1tlcht 274 :2)Warrcl'-ss 278 :3) Party & Police 0nits
MODERN WARFARE I 32 174 116 156 133 134 135 250 I 27 128 194 165 104 143 209 217 183
202 242 159 178 221
Maldy,ll' CaMpa gn 1948-60 T~c Korcar War 1950-53
He Speer,ll Air Se-vlCe TI'e Royal "la-ines 1956-84 Bat:le 'or t,e ralklards ~ I ). La,d rorees (2): Naval f o-ces (3)' All' Forces Argent re Fo'ces r toe ralkla'ld~ Israeh Arroy 1948-73 Arab A'roies : I): 1948-73 Arab A'Mies (2): 1973 88 Ar'Yl es , _ebanor) 1982-84 V,e:ram Wa, Arrries 1962-75 V,e:raM Wa- Arrries (2) War in Cambodia 970-75 W"," 111 Laos 1960-75 Moder, Ahea, 'Nnrs ( I ): RhodeSia 1965-80 (2): A 'gela & Mozambleue (3): Sc~t,-West Afnca G-er',lda 983 RJSS is Wa' in A'gbanistar Ccrtral A'Ylencar INars
GENERAL 65 -'e 'l,oynl Navy 107 108 138 72 214
205 234 157 123 164 161 197
3,itisb ,far t-y, Equ :>15 ( ) B'i:ish ,fartry. FqJI:>tsO; 8'i:isb Cnvalry Equipts -he \Jor.hvest Frol'tlcr US Infart-y I:euip:; US Army Combat EqJI;)ts German C::;Mbat Equipts ='akJac<ets Austral an AI 'l'y 1699- 975 Caradian A'my at War Spanis~ ~ore gn Leglo, Royal Canadlar Mountee Police
mmD MILITARY
mmD MILITARY
MEN-AT-ARMS SERIES
An unrivalled source of information on the uniforms, insignia and appearance of the world's fighting men of past and present. The Mm-at-Arms titles cover subjects as diverse as the Imperial Roman army, the apoleonic wars and German airborne troops in a popular 48-page format including some 40 photographs and diagrams, and eight full-colour plates.
COMPANIO
SERIES FROM OSPREY
ELITE Detailed information on the uniforms and insignia of the world's most famous military forces. Each 64-page book contains some 50 photographs and diagrams, and 12 pages of full-colour artwork.
WARRIOR Definitive analysis of the armour, weapons, tactics and motivation of the fighting men of history. Each 64-page book contains cutaways and exploded artwork of the warrior's weapons and armour.
NEW VANGUARD Comprehensive histories of the design, development and operational use of the world's armoured vehicles and artillery. Each 48-page book contains eight pages of full-colour artwork including a detailed cutaway of the vehicle's interior. CAMPAIG Concise, authoritative accounts of decisive encounters in military history. Each 96-page book contains more than 90 illustrations including maps, orders of battle and colour plates, plus a series of three-dimensional battle maps that mark the critical stages of the campaign.
THE ANCIENT WORLD 218 109 137 69 148 121 46 93 129 158 175 180 243
Ancient Chinese Armies Ancient Middle East The Scythians 700-300 B.c. Greek & Persian Wars 500-323 B.C. Army of Alexander the Great Carthaginian Wars Roman Army: ( I): Caesar-Trajan (2): Hadrian-Constantine P.ome·s Enemies: (I :Germanics & Dacians (2: Gallic & Br ish Ce s (3 : Parthians & Sassanids (4 :Spain 218 B.c.-I 9 B.C. (S : The Desert Frontier
THE MEDIEVAL WORLD 247 154 255 125 150 89 85 231 75 171 155 200 105 222
Romano-Byzantine Armies 4th-9th C. Arthur & Anglo-Saxon Wars Armies of the Muslim Conquest Armies of Islam, 7th-I Ith C. The Age of Charlemagne Byzantine Armies 886-1 I 18 Saxon, Viking & Norman French Medieval Armies IQOO.I3OO Armies of the Crusades Saladin & the Saracens Knights of Christ EI C,d & Reconquista IOSO-I492 The Mongols The Age of Tamerlane
251 50 151 94 136 166 195 259 140 210 II I 144 113 145 99
Med eval Chinese Armies Medieval European Armies Scots & Welsh Wars The SWISS 1300-1500 ItahanArmies 1300-1500 German Armies 1300-1500 Hungary & E. Europe IQOO.1568 The Mamluks 1250-1517 Ottoman Turks 1300-1774 Venetian Empire 1200-1670 Armies of Creey and POItiers Medieval Burgundy 1364.1477 Armies of Agincourt Wars of the Roses Medieval Heraldry
16TH AND 17TH CENTURIES 256 191 38 101 263 235 262 14 I 10 203 267 97 86 184 188
The Irish Wars 1485·1 603 Henry VIII's Army The Landsknechts The Conquistadores Mughullndia 1504·1761 GustavusAdolp us (I): Infantry Gustavus Adolp us (2): Cavalry English uvil War Armies New Model Army 1645-60 Louis XIV's Army The British Army 1660-1704 Marlboroogh's Army Samurai Armies 1550-1615 Polish Armies 1569-1696 (I) Polish Armies 1569·1696 (2)
279 The Border Reivers
18TH CENTURY 261 260 264 I 18 236 240 248 271 276 280 48 228 39 244 273
18th Century Highlanders Peter the Great's Army (I): Infantry Peter the Great's Army (2): Cavalry Jacoplte Rebellions Frederick the Great ( I) Frederick the Great (2) Fredenck the Great (3) Austrian Army 1740·80(1) Austnan Army 1740·80 (2) Austnan Army 1740-80 (3) Wolfe's Army Amerkan Woodland Indl3ns British Army in N. America French In Amer. War Ind. General Washington's Army (I): 1775·1778
NAPOLEONIC PERIOD 257 79 87 64 55 68 76 83 141 146 153
Napoleon's Campaigns in Italy Napoleon's Egyptian Campa gn Napoleon's Marshals Nap's Cuirassiers & Carab n,ers Nap's Dragoons & Lancers Nap's Line Chasseurs Nap's Hussars ~ ap's Guard Cavalry Nap's Line Infantry Nap's Light Infantry Nap's Guard In antry (I)
Title list continued on inside bock cover
Avec annotations en fran~ais sur les planches en couleur. Mit deutschsprachigen Anmerkungen zu den Farbtafeln.
ISBN 0-85045-384-4
9
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