An annotated date-list of the works of Maximus the Confessor

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ABBREVIATIONS

A.. for the works of Maximus:

.

Amb. Cap ie' . Char . Comp. Eccl. DB ep . LA Myst . PN Ps 59 QD RM Thal . Theop ThOec TP

Anbiguorum.Iiber Capita 15 Centurieson Charity ComputusEcclesissticus Disputeat Bizya epistle Liber Asceticus Mystagogia Exposition of the Oun F.trnrn Exposition of psalm 59 et Dubia Quaestione.s Relatio Motionis Quaestionesad Thalnssiunt ad Theopenptum Quaestiones Capita Theologicaet Oeconomica Opusculn Theologicaet Polemica

B. other abbreviations: a. . AB c. . CP (KIl) DTC. EH EO KL RevScrel PC PL

anno Analetta Bollandinna circiter Constantinople Dictionnaire de Thdologiecatholique anKlRcn, Enchiridionfontiun historiaeecclesiae aquae EchosdOrient voN BALtn,lsAn, KosnischeLiturgie Revuedes Sciencesreligieuses MroNe, Patrohgia Araeca MrcNr, Pbtrologia Latina

Fuller bibliographical informationis found in note l.

I

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JO EAIIVUUVN )UO/N CNV EJI'I .SOWIXVW

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Ersed chieflv on the works. of Plato and Aristotle, along with the commentators.' --lIwoulAi-Ave been therefore in the impressionableyears of youtl-r th

of rt was tne commen

=ffiEne

nofing

US,

S IITS

e

the Theologian. monasticlife. Ma-

ximuswas to attainone of the highestpositionsat the imperialcourt - namelytlpt ql first secretaryto Heraclius.who came imof his schoolingand in 610. li mars ------;-.-,-

p.rA-.tUea *ftt.

t"rnf

tn"r.

perryitsus the court that his later co..q-spondence ---Flis-Time of service with the emperor was not long. Probably abo s-(n6w-Fritari) tic shore across from Con-

SlenEnopiE. Eis biographeris probablyright in saying for the life of solitude(the hesychastIife) prompted him to leave the court.

In this life too he madequick progress.By the year618 he alwith him*-

ready to the end.

Theologicalposition at the outset. had becomehis disciple Only some 6 or 7 yearsafterAnastasius (in rs earlrerwnar Lyzrcus(now tings, with but one possibleexception(ep6),areto be assignedto this stay. lt was from here that he wrotethe first survivingletters 2 On this general education (eghuhliospaideusisl see KouxourEs, Ph€don, We et civilisation Byzantinas(Athens 1948)t. I, I pp. 105-37;on the schools at Constantinoplesee DvoRNtx, F. Photius et la rfiorganisationde I'Acaddmiepatriarcale,AB 68 (1950)108-19,especially110f. In both the imperial and patriarchal schoolsthe generaleducationwas given,in the formerhoweverno theology. 8Seeitems16,l9 and my articlein the .,{m.Benedictine Review1 (1950)347- 56.

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Part I

one would be iustifiedin nantlyOrigenistic,in the

so the CnosticCenturies,t ht of this structure.In fact

n that von

fess iisenistic crisis in thq in 633 Alexandria at stay s--supposed

a ctures con t and

the occasionof this

s. ----Now

the texture of Maximus' refutationof origen in the An' coherent.we maythenpointout some to me sufficiently biguaseems in questionand of the retationsthat obtainbetweenthe 2 centuries the other works of Maximus' t o b e a literaryunitY,not the First of all the 2 centurieq Arr-Von Balthasarhasdra d"ffentionto the many work ofl ions to T, centunesan similarities tween ar atten t n1 mptu;.-llor and to ml-imtterelationswhich are

tnlila

ur: of ten.

ul summary

This ten is

e most noy a unlt

antroflgenl

Origenist of the 200 predominantly tn x i m u s ,b a s t n gh l m s e l o n metaphysi the i t ln ,lSB are S and Ev therr ood in the context he gives, not that tobeu glnal autnors.-Iffin interpretationof Maxjmus be tenable,he then appears no

chaptersis

I See item 37. e In voN BnttnlslRts analysisof these centuries94 are given as of origemotifs, nistic motif,36 Evagrian,a totai oI 130 against70 assignedto opposed others. and Mystic the Denis from drawn to KL 42140. rt Die On. Cent. p.23. 1! See item 37' r! I hope at a later date to give delailedsubstantiationof what I am here asserting. rr St. Thomas Aquinas has done somethingsimilar for Aristotle'sdoctrine hrs beenretainedand transposed of substance.The doctrineand its terminology is primordial' intact to a context in which the distinctionof essenceand existence 160-62' also 166' (Toronto 1949) See Otrcox, Being and SomePhilosoplrrs

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3 lsPe

anuqlsnu !l _uollernpeqgs Io ueoqf11un1ce slq 'snurxuw pup doqsrqor.lluee^rlaqSu;ufi1qo]slzn Io suollelareql pue arrf,l?u/Hedlill-l_uetxeeql uor 5u

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lq5noql s.ralsuuruiupuexely aql ul sluauale a1qu1@eq1 ann ii UoA puo afi7 ,snta1xo141,

turt"1 o_fepistle8, as publishedby Devreesse,tr makesit clearthat he was at Carthageat leastby Pentecostof 632. I think,however,his actual arrivalshould be set back a few vearsbeforethat date. How before dependson Maximus' relationswith Sophronius.l{ow it is known that Sophronius ria in lune was elecriarch of Jerusalemin 634. Hence the relationswhich boun wo men ther have to have been for onius and Maximus dwelt in the sameAfrican monas Sergius the pal is f_ellows(among w

were fabricatingMonenergism."@ calledEucra?;-----.lulaluq faql lurll Joj uop;ed spuuruepaq f11u;caclsa Jeil?l asaql JoJ sroradrua eql est,r\e{tl:a.rBJ srpoo otruqof spuauruoJeJ uaq] eH {1urn1d) (Cgtg) 'etrxerreql ur dlaq luar8;o arrnosB sreqlo fuuru o1 puu Jlesulrl ol uaaqsur1oqin 'solslruqJoaqlelqoueql aJBJlsaqs,uqofiol spuauuoJal snru '5u1fu4s -gxu14; aql uorsra^uof, aq1 ur fllurcadse pue uoqeuJeJul aql ul Jo lsalruerrrpog Jo a^ol .ql uo qda9r.te (gZfg) 'Ztg relur/n 'utulreqruur.lC .77da aq1uqo[ ol uotlupuaurrloJar Jo ;apdf 61 '(ss.r/4roJ Tumt$ns-fiast6V.b re.lJ puu Vt/t | - U qwv lt Vlggd aruapt^aul sl (pea11e),irulnqero^Jrols ;o Eurnolroq euos .Z uJnpJ alss puB Ip;us s,a8roeDJoJ uorsuaqarddu aq1surcldxaueql JaqlBJsaglclurr 1p !a8e -,(ol 'I srql acuepodru! arll ra}lal str{l 1o {reru 1odluuralos pue auaql eqJ .qllEaq u! ueql ol rlcuq uantFaq e8roag luql arrsap(V1SA- 71 da 1o asoql)sara:; -uor slq puu snurxuw llu e^oqv (gVZ6t) qc:edaaql ol apnlrlu:FSurmoqs ;o dumr(q apnlpol puu dcuelsuoJol uorlupoqxaFuol B sr Jallelstql .7Vg f,puaeroleraql,gl da raUV (Zgt slJaquo3 oslu'969'.rF'1u1os) 'dO :o; Surllusuo a3;oa9 qc;udaeql oI .i dJ bs 69 'zt uelr ol atrou;urir; eql aas:eutl Io asdrl aulos JaU??l ctasirrol1o1 ,rtt"t .tlh,u. -pruqluasarclur eJuutalasJad o1 poqxa o1 spaarordueq]snutxuw fu",rn: -?JnoJuelo aJlnos u s! (VtZg) q11e;1q3;raql ur ssaulsuJpuals .suluso3Io s^reueql '(AgZg)alqno4 s,a8;oagJo uoquau B r{ll/lr\suadoelou srql '7yg [1wV 'uoruap aql seuso3 oI .gl da gg 'an5uol ,q1p1 etues aql arues Jo sE s{ealD aql aql s? 'suuruog :(g3gzl eql e^ol eql opo ur ;apurolar aq1 Io I e I wu) qlr^{ puu ot8o7nqst1,y (CCSSS) aq} ul q}lEJ .re.mod e^rJrrrn aq} uo a8essed 3o aql ql!^\ parudurocaq fuu ,{;runpuu q}tBIuo ggg-Otgg eFussecl aq1 'g 'eropoaql fq lqSnorq re$al aql uodn 5ulmo1 'suluuuofssaqqu -;o1uorl4r8ueql ueaqe^Bq ,i(lrunurruoc lla/lrplnoc Jo ]uq] slql Jo asdu;a;aql Jo uolseJJoeql'1 alou ut epurusrsoqlodi(qeqt uO .n gtn

50

Part II

in a letter of which Ceorge was the bearerthereshould occur a description of that sameGeorge'sdeparture(6488). Seethe corroborationof this view in ep B. 2. There is no hint of the affair of ep 12. \(rhy? 7l ep B. To Stephen,priestand superior(in Epifanovitchpp' 84ff)' As ep ' 44, winter 642. proficiencyin the ascetical .a,itera paragraphon his correspondent's his lord and teacher, point. Stephen, He wants life, MaXimuscomesto the or given to Theocharistos (document) that with when in cP to checkthis found be scribe of the some addition lest thdt sent to Johnthe Chamberlain, changingits whole purport (loc. cit. 85 line l0ff.) l. \flhat is this document? Seethe following item, $ 3. is clearlya name,also, in ep 44. 2. Theocharistos 72 ep 45. To John the Chamberlain. Eatly 642. (648D) Maximusspeaksof Georgestraight off ; thenbeginningonce more (as in ep 44) to enumeratehis virtueshe breaksoff with the remark that ali this (6a9A)is containedin the former letter and another writing. Again the requestto intercedefor Georgewith the emperors,urging them to give no heed to malicioustongues. The beareris a young but prudent man. t. Malicious tongues. This is the first hint at any causefor George's similaris indicatedat the beginningof ep 16,whereMarecall. Something grievedat the calumnywhich Georgesuffersfrom himself ximus declares not the Lord (576D). For that matterit seemsthe Africans thosewho fear generalty of evil gossipat CP. So Victor of Carthagecom' butt the were of which they may not even know (Mansi plains of the falseaccusalions 10,9508). of a causefor George'srecall. One supposes' 2. Therearetwo possibilities of the letterpurportingto comefrom rejection his that unthinkingly, rather for it requiresnewsof Georimpossible, is But this is its cause. Martina ge's rejection to reach CP and the return order of recall all before news ieachesAfrica of Martina'sdownfall, which occurredat CP a few weeks beforeTheodore'sarrival in Africa. There is left the fact of maliciouston' gues. s(rhattheir chargeswere there is no way of knowing. The affair for ceorge, if that. of Theodorewould only ag*r"uateapprehension 3. There can scarcelybe doubt that "the former letter" refersto ep 441 but what is this "other writing"? The reasonsjust given why Ceorge's rejection of Theodore'sletter from Martina cannot be causefor recall are equallycogenthere againstsupposingthat " other writing " to be ep 12. Htweuer this " other writing " was a sufficientlyimportantdocumentthat it be sent in tripticatewith piecautionagainstfalsification(ep B). This sup'

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q/,-I/, salon1

Part II title. Paul ascendedthe throne of cP october l, 641. The term thelctito Maftos occurs(221D - see item 77, TP 27). The repliesareaddressed rinus the priest. This doubtlessis his cypriote priestfriend to whcm he severalworks,especiallyTP 1-3. One may supposetherefore acldresses that Marinusran acrossTheodore'sdifficultiesand forwardedthemto Maximus for a lull refutation. 76 TP 12 - l4l. Excerptsfrom a letter to Peter the lllustrious. 6434. the Librarian)wasinterestedchieflyin MaxiThe excerptor(Anastasius Even in its presenttruncatedform this See. to the witness Roman mus, of the chief eventsof the Monothegreat review as a interest is of letter lite controversyby one intimatetyfamiliar with the whole affair. Peter had evidentlyaskedMaximushow he shouldconducthimselfwith the expatriarchPyrrhus,especiallyas to the use of the patriarchaladdress most ioly (l44Ali). The letter must be datednot only after Pyrrhus'deposition (Sept.29, 641) but after Pope John'sdeath(Oct. ll, 6421as this pope is referredto as of holy memory (la3A). Tbere is furtheron an interestingcorrelation,as tg this title, with lettersof Pope Theodore(consecr. Nov. 24, 642)to Paul patriarchof CP (from Oct. l, 641)and to his consecrators.In each letter the pope not only makesPyrrhusresponsible for the heresybut is distinctlysurprisedthat he should still be termedby lhem most holy (Mansi 10, 704A & 707C). Now as Paul's consecrationprecededTheodore'sby a year, it is just to supposetheselettersamong.the first of the latter'spontificate. If further we acceptthe suppositionthat sergiusand the other bishopsof cyprus wrote to Theodoreas a result of his letters,we arriveat a similardate - the turn of the year 6a2B; for Sergius'letter is datedMay 29,643 (Mansi 10, 9l6E). pathywith the Romanattitude. Maximus' It , however,somewhatlater. Theoclorehad askedthe emperor rrhus-iint to Rome that he may there be synodicallyjudged to (letter to Paul - Mansi 10, 705A). But Maximus speaksol Pyrrhus as judgea (144A6)- though it may be elsewherethan at Rome. The date of this letterthen must be well on in 643 0r in 644. There can be no questionthat it was written beforethe disputeat Carthage(July 6a5). As to the letter'scontentI would only note that the descriptionof sophronius'interview with cyrusat Alexandriain June633 (143Cllff) is not that of an eye-witness.The tone of the whole letter is excited; necessarily arecommonByzantineceremonial. Furdescribed(prostration) the gestures ther, if my dating and interpretationof ep 13 be correct,Maximus could not have been an eye witness,as is.generallysupposed. 77 TP 27 - 280. Variousdefinitions,of our holy and Cod'bearingfa' thers,on the two energiesof our Lord and God and SaviorJesusChrist. Between640-6

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54

Part II

TP l0 is an excerptedletter, dealing with two theologicalquestions (processionof the Spirit also from the Son and the sinlessness of Christ) objectedagainstthe then reigning pope, on the basisof his synodicalletbut not otthe ters(133D/in)" In 136D7thereis mentionof the Ecthesr's, TJtpe;lurthermorethis letter was written at Carthage(1378 ult). Which are pope? lVhat synodicals? ApparentlyPopeTheodore. His synodicals not known to be extant. Some have supposedthe Laterancouncil to be in question;butthis would force us to supposeMaximus'return to Africa after649. The time of the debatewith Pyrrhus,or the monthsbeforedeparturefor Rome,seemmost probable. TP l-3 are,accordingto von Balthasar(Die On. Cent. 153),not before the Romanstay. This seemsmore a way of saying" in the maturestage of the controversy",lhan a consideredjudgmentthat they wesewritten at Rome. In fact they may well have been written in Carthage. In TP l0 (1378)thereis reference to the notebookq"on the soul and the other chapof the powersof the ters" which admirablyfit TP I with its considerations soul and TP 2, 3, 3abc,which appearto be further chaptersof the same work, of which only thesefragmentshavesurvived. Epistles6 and 7 on the soul might be indicatedif it were not for their early dateand for the 'land the otherchapters". l4ck ol anythingconnectedwith themto represent Epifanovitch(p. 62ff.)prints three fragntentswith the following lemmata: of the same,of the propertiesof the two naturesof Christ, chapter qf 58 (TP3a);of the same,from that on the wills and selfdeterminations (TP3c). [n (TP3b); chapter of the same,from the 92 Christ, chapter59 pieces Dain found St as his introductionhe identifiesthesethree John mascene's Defideorthodoxa3.13, 14, l8 or, in the Creek numeration,5T, 10338(beginningof chapter)- 1036A5;1076D2 58,62(PG 94, 1033A3-14; -l077Al); and supposes elaborationon a MaxithattheyaretheDamascene's 273CD, to TP28 - 348C refers to TP 117 B, to TP 25 base. He 9 mian verbatim in Defide or' 289813-C8 is found TP 28 which especially to and are not numbers However chapter the 1033D3-1036A5. thodoxa3. 14 entire chapover Damascene took is it impossible that identical John ;nor ters from Maximus. Maximusis quite capableof cribbing from his own is known to have cribbedon a large scale,copying works; the Damascene the greaterpart of Pseudo-Cyril'sDe sacrosanctaTrinitate into the De Jide rel.3 (1912)356-68). The autorthodoxa(seeJ.de Guibert,Rech.de science horship of thesethree piecescanthereforebe finally determinedonly by a carefulstudy of the relationsof Maximusand the Damascene.A prima facie supposition,however,would seemto favor Maximus. Supposingthereforethese6 piecesto form part of a greaterwhole, the dateof the group will be 645-46,written befoteTP l0 and thereforebefore Maximusdeparture(with Pyrrhus?) from Africa for Rome sometime in the latter half of 645 or early 646. This is in fact the date giveu by lVagenman(Qealencycl. filr Theol.und Kirche 12, 464 line 48).

(€Z'gZ 'LZ ,lL aas)s8uttum srq Suoulu uaqlb ;ane,lror{aJe eJaqf 'snullxew ol enp urnr5aprog ellsuelxe '(8-9'9) asrcardssat (as?g?'71 aqul\ pun s! lsou aqt s! slql Toaql tVl 1c[c -uTtDaU)uuurua8e2tr: t-gVg oJBpeql sarr.8 sa;rar4 'serrard dq uorl4ressrp f?rolcop'€1opa[qns eq] uaaq dlluanbasqnssuq 111(191-9L(Ze6t) lg.qtsa7 -uaqut\'{utpE1a7 rudsu3'g dq unt5eluoll srr.ll o} u/!\Brp sur\ uor}u3}}V 'sFury;m 'sraq1elaqtr o1 fuertruoJeq ol auBS {sJpaJaqaql q1/!\ }uuuosuoJ aq1Fulrnoqs 's1sat11tE aq1lsuru8eeq ol ll sarelrap {ro^\ eq} Jo enq aql 'L-gng "'?roq io doqstq ,{1oq lsotu aq1ueqclolgol pesserppe"'eurol cgluur8oppuu pn1;lclg 'egl - gl cll- Lg 'u3as plno^\ l! sB'6tg Io uural?l aq1 Suraq tsEI aril'xrs suorlueruaq (CZ€I - lI cII) areq/!\aslaolpl^\ (tg831) spou,is l?JruaunJao e^rJ ol sra1al aq sB IlJunoJ uualel eql arolaq ssellqnoppuu 1.ra;;uro gVg ruoJl ueql selup rallal eql '('#.gt 'd sa;ra14 /e 'O8ZI- so4rya&taua'soq17a7aq7 dllunadsa),{3o1ounu.rel a1rpq1odppadolanapf 11n1 eql eloN ',{xopoqpo luuadur o1 asdelar sfreuEl 3q} Jall€ ,{Irussaoau ral 'sa!l -lal secugd a1a1duror,, arll ol eJuaJeleJ eql (6379I) ,,uopernap ,snqr;d4 -tuntuuoc Jrlsuuoru aql qlllA lculuoJ ur uaeq Surnuq ragr ',{11cgg ur e}oJ1K snurxBw 1eq1sreaddu1 qdu;Fe;ed Suluado puu uonducsut eql uoJJ 'GlCOZt) xoporlpo apnb sr re^o^\oq eulrpop eq1 '11slar8 -aJ /hou aq 'parylsn[ peuaes uaql (;a1py euus oql ugasgu.rd ;eu8rspaltaca.r oslr or{l\ sn6;ag uollueu aleq lou saop aq) snqli(.1 uo pa^\olsaq ereq} esrurdalrssacxaaq1q8noql 'pue ue$u1v\e^Eq ol sllrupu aq (61 da) snqr:d.1 o1 reqto eql :(VOZt) ualrJ/h a^Bq ol Je^au sarelJepaq 'slprrr aarql Sulpunodord snulJEW 01 'auo aq1 luagal slq Jo o^\l JoJ peJuurruu)ursr aq {1uurg 'aEruqr auES aql o1 uogsuccoa,,ru5 qrpl/v\'(f,921'glUI) sa8essudo^\l olsurnl eq ueql '(VtZt - ggtt) Ilrd3 5o palnleJ sl slqJ 'uorun JoJ euo pue eJnluu qrue JoJ auo 'sr 1rq1 'sat8 eql -Jeue puB sllr./v\aaJql pailasw snurxBw lBr-l}sE1r.\ uorlssnJJBJarqc eql '(gV Sl1) f8olodu slq e]rr/\\ ol ]no slas ll\ou puu i(11uroruaql eJoJaqJlasrxtq papuaJep.{puarlu puq aH 'paztlupu?3saq aldoad aq} lsel 'dxopoqpo JoI arueu poo8 srq pueJap oJ pauJaJuoJalaq s! snurlxuw 'g-gtg 'aldoad xopoqpo pu? f1;crg eql ol ul araq 5urno1-1suq3 Furllamp's4uoru's;orradns's:aq1ug aql oI 'ZII - 6 dI gg lqEnoql repl pu? d1;easgq u1 af,ueraqoJurs,ralgdruooJo aJ?/hBlou seiy\tsual 1z 'snrurxul4J 'ryor\ IEJ;IaJSB dpue aq1ql!^r,suolpauuoc fuuru Surmoqs 'a;rJ 1un1pldseql Io untpuaduoc asrruor {;an u sl (SgI 'trual 'uD 2?O JBSBq}lEguo1) ,, ued ,snurxew Jo pnpord Jlls?loqrslsoru puu lsallqns oHJ,, 'I dI ol uolpnpoJlu! oql '0t-6€I - slql uo elou 'lsoqo .slJaquo] eas flog aq1 lo.uolsseJord aq1 1o euulcop sll Jo asneJaq0t dI;o dlrcquaql -ntseql pelqnop a^Bqeuos :JapJo u! aJB selou om1 's1ua1uoJeql ol sV gttn

56

Date-listeof Maxinus' Works 88-91

88 TP ll-137. From the letterwritten at Rome.-649 This short excerptis a warm praiseof the RomanChurchandher doc' hinal authority. It seemswrittenshortlyafterthe Laterancouncil. The general tone suggeststhis as also the reference(137D7)to six holy synods (theiive oecumenicalplus the Lateran). This is alreadyCombefis'suggestion (l4l-2), acceptedby Crumel. 89 RM. May 655. 90 ep C. May 655. 9l DB Sept.656. . '., Documentsof the trial of Maximus. Sincethestudiesof Devreesse on ttEFdocuments(seethe bibliography) are listedin the first it is uselessto treat of them here. The six documents (AB (1928) ariicle 46 8f). Yet the Relatio Motionis ol May 655 with the letter to Anastasiusof \ the sametime (109-29;l32f) and the Disputeat Bizyaof August- Septemsourcesfor Maxi; ber 656(136-72)mustbe mentionedhereas indispensable ( over his fellow men. mus' maturethought and for his ascendancy For thosewho cannotlay handson the volumesof theAnalzctaBoltan' diana I shall only note the following: is vaIn the RM the passage of S 15 6 odlt dXer...Bnloxe{rv(129A10-14) g r a n t( A B 4 6 ( 1 9 2 84) 1 t ) ;i n D B , c a p 3 2 ( 1 6 9 8 ) i s a n a d d e d n o t e , l a cikni n g many mss (ibd. ggr); cap. 33 is a fragment of a Monothelitecouncil of 662, found also in Mansi 11, 74 (ibid. 39).

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I XECINI

Index I

60 260-68 23 268 24 269-73 25 26 276-80 27 280.85 28 Disputewith Pyrrhus288-353

626-33 c. 640 c. 640 640 640-46 645,July

23 62 63 65S v'I

+78

Epistolae (ep)

.43

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 I 10 1t 12 t3 t4 l5 16 t7 18 19 20 2l 22 23 24 25 ?6 27 28 29 30 31 32.35 36-39 40 4l 42 44 45

Po 91, 363.392 392-408 408.412 413-420 420-424 424-432 433-440 440-445 445-449 449-453 453-457 400-509 509-533 533-544 544-576 576-580 580-584 584-5BS 589.597 597-604 604-605 605 605.608 608-613 613 6t6-617 677-620 620-621 62r-624 624 624-625 625-629 b29-633 633-636 636 636-637 637-641 641-648 648-649

early 642 by 626 by 626 by 626 uncertain betore 624125 628 or 643 632 628-30 by 626 or 630-34? African stay 641, Nov.-Dec. 633-34 634-40 aftcr 634, 634-40 early 642 by 633 641, Dec.-642,Jan. 633 end-634begin. 628-30 627-33? indeterminable 628129? 628t29 633 or after 628 628129 626.32 626.32 626-32 626-32 uncertain uncertain 630-34 630-34 uncertain 628129 642 winter 642 earlv

{69sq 6 7 8 lSS 5S

+24 19sq

3ts 9

5es {66sq 44 47 46

+08 38

+67 42 33S 2l

25S 30 28 45 32S '29 16sq lSsq 17sq 20sq 5 r S-54$ 55S-58S 34sq 35sq 3SS 28 *70sq {72sq

reil? alilll B ro r€9 'u6aq mg-pue €€9

.

I qtuv 6t d3

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0?9 LLg'01 Jsuuw889 rJodougluuqsuo3 lunreral tyrutsucod -u eenbslJep unlssul"ttl ureleqqu xE y da pu eldrns rurtxdql s u1o1s1da snlnduro3 rv'ong OBLIZI' 6LOd snrrlsulsap:13 II qluv 0€-829 Ittr-r90r ragu i(;Poqs ;o 769 I qluv 0s0r-z€0r (quy) .raqr1runron5gquy (1s,(111) u;EoEe1s,(Y1

09

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Index III

62 633-34 ep 13 44 633 or after ep 25 45 after 634' 034-40 ep 15 46 634-40 ep 14 47 634-40 TP 4 48 by 640 TP 20 49 by 640 TP 14 50 51-54$ep 32-35 uncertain 55-58$ep 36-39 uncertain Alrican stay 59S ep 11 640 ep A 60 c. 640 TP 8 61 TP 24 c. 640 62 c. 640 TP 25 63 TP 6 640-42 64 640 655 TP 26 eccl.640-41 65a Cornp. *66sq +67 +68 *69sq f70sq +71

ep ep ep ep ep ep

12 18 16 1 44 B

641, Nov.-Dec. 641-42,turn ol 642 early 642 early 642winter 642winter

*72sq

ep 45

642 early

73 74 75 +76 77

TP7 TP 16 TP 19 TP 12 TP 27

c. 642 after 643 642ar atter 643-44 64046

+78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88

TP 28 TP 10 TPI TP2 TP3 TP 3a TP 3b TP 3c TP9 TP 15 TP 11

+8e +90 +el

RM ep C DB

645July 645-46 645-46 645-46 645-46 645-46 645-46 645-46 646-48 646-47 649 655May 655May 656Aug.-Sept.

INDEX

III

Contemporarypersonsmentionedby name in the inscrip' tions or text of Maximust writings and of the acta. Beingat first only, it has not been possible a list oI Maximus'correspondents to make the secondelementexhaustive.

Anastasiusthe apocrisarius: the monk: Anastasius Arcadius,bishop in Cyprus: Auxentius Conon, priest and superior Conslantine,sacellarius Cosmas,deaconof Alexandria Cydonia,bishop of (in Crete) Etpidius Epiphaniuspatrician Eudocia,superioress George,priest and superior

TP 2O-244C;Hyponnesticon, ep C; RM 4, 5. in TP 12-14388 ef. TP 20-2458Jin. note 32. ep 22 ep 25 ep 5,24 (cf. ep 43, to John) ep 15, 16 ep 2l LA, Char RM 2, 5; DB 25 ep 3l (62589) TP 4, in ep 29, 31

l

l

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SZrt- z wu )zEt - 8z dr o z ' 4 r' v 8 q

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(i3tgg-ll

de) gV'Vb '91 '91 de ut'1

da

eldourluulsuoJIo r{rrelll?d'snr8reS snqrrd6 loqqu snruorqcdlo6 snolrlsnlll eql lslad aldoulluulsuo3Io r{rlelllud'ra1a6 Insuor'lned aldougluulsuo3lo qarulrled !nu4 elrpuuxelv Io sunN doqslq 'raPuucJ5l snutx?W lo JasnJsB'suueql {uou aql snuuuw snrd{3 ul uoreap snulruw . snrdd3 1o lsar.Id'snu1ru1y €Jrpuexe-r.o arlseloqcs'uurlnf seusprol (aruog 1e)rya1ceql uqo[ aql) elPlunP 1o (sno14sn111 soEelurlsraled Io snyulleces'uqo[ upltequluq3 aq1 uqof snclz,(31o doqstq uqof ?lrpuexaMo doqslq uqof edod 11 uqof edod aq1snlrouoH snurlot.ldJo uos oql ,{;o;elg uenl.lledaq1d:o8erg srlrMo lcalerd'd.ro8arg lsluetlned'sesrYa8roag ErllJV 1o Palard 'a8roag

Index III r-'rethe chanceltor

Theodorethe monk Theodorethe Byzantine,bynodikariosof Paul patriarch of Constantinople Theodore,son of John Candidatus,called Chiia Theodosiusbishopo{ Cesareain Bithynia Theodosiusconsul Theopemptosthe scholastic Theopemptos, agentof thc prefectGeo. Thomasabbot Thomas abbot ThomasSeverianbishop Troilos patrician

in ep 12 - 460A12 TP 26 TP 19 RM3 DB DB 2, 16 Theop in ep 18 (589A) Amb I, in ep 40 (636A) RM2 in ep 12 (461A) R M 6 , 1 1 ,1 3 , 1 4 ; D B 2 5