Alaska History. An Annotated Bibliography

ALASKA HISTORY An Annotated Bibliography

Compiled by Marvin W. Falk

PRAEGER

ALASKA HISTORY

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ALASKA HISTORY An Annotated Bibliography Compiled by Marvin W. Falk

Bibliographies of the States of the United States, Number 12 Westport, Connecticut London

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Falk, Marvin w., 1943Alaska history: an annotated bibliography / compiled by Marvin W. Falk. p. cm. (Bibliographies of the states of the United States; ISSN 1060-5711 ; no. 12) Includes bibliographical references and indexes. ISBN 0-313-28224-2 (alk. paper) I. Alaska-History-Bibliography. I. TItle. II. Series. ZI255.F335 2006 [F904]

979.8-----dc22

2006003361

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright © 2006 by Marvin W. Falk All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2006003361 ISBN: 0-313-28224-2 ISSN: 1060--5711 First published in 2006 Praeger Publishers, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.praeger.com Printed in the United States of America

The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48-1984). P

In order to keep this title in print and available to the academic community, this edition was produced using digital reprint technology in a relatively short print run. This would not have been attainable using traditional methods. Although the cover has been changed from its original appearance, the text remains the same and all materials and methods used still conform to the highest book-making standards.

Contents

Series Foreword

VB

Preface

IX

Chronology

Xl

l. Environment

1

2. Prehistory

5

3. Alaska Natives 4. Russian America A. B. C. D. E.

General Histories of Russian America The Exploration of Russian America Government and Society in Russian America Russian American Education and Health Russian America: Religion F. Russian American Biography G. Russian America: War and Diplomacy H. Sale of Alaska to the United States

5. United States Era A. General Histories B. Exploration and Travel Accounts

11 39 39 45 87 99 101 105 113 117 123 123 131

vi Alaska History C. Government and Politics D. Commerce and Industry E. Transportation and Communication F. Education, Society and Health G. Religion H. Biography and Autobiography I. War and Diplomacy J. Mining and the Gold Rush K. Local and Regional History 1. Aleutian Islands, Kodiak, and the Alaska Peninsula 2. Interior Alaska 3. Kenai Peninsula and Prince William Sound 4. Northern Alaska 5. South Central Alaska 6. Southeast Alaska 7. Western Alaska

145 163 173 185 197 209 243 257 277

277 278 281 283 284 286 291

6. Atlases, Map Literature and Gazetteers

293

7. Bibliographies and Indexes

301

8. Selected Manuscript Guides and Descriptions

315

Author Index

323

Subject Index

349

Series Foreword Carol Bondhus Fitzgerald conceived and brought forth this series. her interest and appreciation for the diversity and richness of local and regional history prompted her to propose a series of book-length bibliographies that "systematically review the components of local, state, and regional history within the chronological framework of the states' histories." The unique image that each state possesses and projects reflects the legacy of its ethnic, geographic, and economic heritage. An irony of American history is that the history of the nation is produced bythe union of these disparate states. Fortunately, the richness and importance of local history-long appreciated and revered by its citizens-has now been reevaluated and recognized by academic and institutional authorities. Though the academy is late in recognizing the importance of local and regional history, much work has already been done by its people. Indigenous populations may have left little written documentation, but they havebeen studied through anthropological and historical means. Since the beginning of the European settlement, state and territorial populations have left vast quantities ofrecords, observations, and studies. Later scholars produced books, articles, dissertations, technical reports, government documents, and oral histories which chronicle and interpret local history. Since much of this material was published and distributed largely for regional information and appreciation, it remains unindexed and thus largely unavailable. This series of book-length bibliographies systematically reviews the many components of local, state, and regional history. Specialists in state and territorial history present annotated citations to the standard sources, and more importantly, to material largely unknown outside its regional origins. The bibliographers identifyand describe available primary materials, as well as narrative and interpretative writing on topics in local history. With Carol Fitzgerald's death, I assumed responsibility for this series. I share her vision for the importance of state and local history. The authors of the

viii Alaska History National Standards for United States History wrote that "knowledge of history is the precondition of political intelligence. Without history, a society shares no common memory of where it has been [or] what its core values are." As diversity, pluralism, and multiculturalism seek to emphasize the differences between us, the need for a consensus on national identity and values is recognized. State and local history responds to that need. It recognizes the obvious diversity and multiculturalism of the nation. To that end, Carol Fitzgerald's quotation form Walt Whitman remains appropriate: "not merely a nation but a teeming nation ofnations" ("Preface," Leaves afGrass, 1855). This series encourages the incorporation of history representative of all and to the exclusion of none. And in acknowledging our differences, we may also discern what we share in common. With this opportunity before us, we may expand our understanding of the past and the present.

Alvin R. Bailey, Jr.

Preface Alaska, like Hawaii, is separated from the contiguous United States by distance and tradition. Only a state since 1959, Alaska has a long colonial and territorial history. First under Russia, from 1741 until 1867, when it was sold to the United States. It wasn't until 1884 that it was granted its first organic act, and it did not have a territorial legislature until 1912. The early published history of Alaska is very cosmopolitan. Explorers, scientists, missionaries and administrators wrote in a variety of languages. There were Russian, British, French, and Spanish explorers. Many of the early scientists of many nationalities published in German. Thus much of the Russian American literature is in languages other than English, and that is reflected in this bibliography. After the sale, this changed and most, but not all, of the publications have been in English. In recent times, a substantial number of the most important historical foreign language publications have been translated. The American presence in Alaska has been long-lived. The early fur trade in Russian America included a substantial number of "Boston Men" from New England. After the sale, the relatively small American commercial presence was greatly expanded with a substantial increase in activity and population related to gold mining, fIrst in the southeast resulting in the founding of Juneau and then in the interior with the development of Forty Mile and Circle City mining. It reached world attention with the Klondike gold rush in the neighboring Canadian Yukon with further subsequent gold rushes in Alaska: Nome, Fairbanks, and elsewhere. This created a small flood of publications and the gold rushes have remained a dominant feature of historical publications related to Alaska ever since. The days of large published bibliographies are drawing to a close as they have been supplanted by decades of development of on-line bibliographic databases. The advantages of computer access are many, but they have not yet made specialized and regional bibliographies obsolete for several reasons. For one thing, no one database contains the entire range of important bibliographic

x Alaska History citations. For another, a printed volume provides an overview of the field not possible in a series of discrete computer searches. The existence of large on-line databases has had a liberating effect upon published bibliographies. Since some forms of information such as routine govermnent publications are better served on-line or in specialized printed indexes, published bibliographies can exclude whole categories of information, thus allowing more focus. For example, Wickersham's A Bibliography of Alaskan Literature, 1724-1924 published in 1927 (see 2976) included all subjects. Nearly half of his 10,380 citations were to govermnent documents and current publications that were themselves important for understanding Alaska, but that had little to do with history as a discipline. Many more of his citations were to ephemeral publications and early newspapers. If one were to include this type of information today, the resulting bibliography would need to have hundreds of thousands of entries. This bibliography does not include govermnent publications, unless they are historical expedition accounts or histories. Popular magazine articles and newspaper features have likewise been excluded. Works concerning neighboring regions have been included if they relate substantially to Alaska. Thus there are selective references to the Russian outpost in California which was directed by the Russian American administration in Sitka. Likewise, Alaska, since at least 1896, can not be understood without consideration of the Klondike gold rush in neighboring Canada which directly impacted Alaska in so many ways. Relevant titles have been included here, but complete coverage of the Yukon Territory is beyond the scope of this work. The same principles apply to the literature on the discovery of the Northwest Passage, the exploration ofNortheast Asia and to the exploration of the Pacific in general. No new items have been added that have been published after early 2004.

Chronology 1648

Semen Dezhnev sails around East Cape and through Bering Strait.

1725

First Kamchatka Expedition launched by order of Peter the Great to explore the seas east of Siberia.

1728

Vitus Bering and Alexei Chirikov sail through the Bering Strait, discovering and naming St. Lawrence Island. They return to St. Petersburg.

1731

Mikhail Gwosdev lands on the Seward Peninsula.

1741

Bering's Second Expedition discovers parts of Southeast Alaska and the Aleutians. Bering dies on the retumjourney. The crews bring back sea otter pelts of great value.

1743

A fur rush by small merchants and adventurers begins in the Aleutians. Voyages often last years.

1774-1792

Series of Spanish expeditions in Alaska, begining with the discovery of Prince of Wales Island and Dixon Sound by Juan Perez in 1774.

1776-1780

Captain Cook's Third Voyage. General cartography of the North Pacific and Bering Sea established.

xii Alaska History 1784

Gregorii Shelikov established the fIrst pennanent Russian settlement in Alaska, on Kodiak Island.

1790-1795

George Vancouver's expedition produced detailed maps of Southeast Alaska.

1799

The Russian American Company created by Imperial charter.

1803-1806

First Russian circumnavigation made by the Krusenstern expedition - many to follow, they became a prefered method of supplying the colony.

1812

The Russian American Company establishes the Ross Colony in California.

1818

Founding Chief Manager Alexander Baranov retires, All Russian American governors who follow are naval officers.

1824

Russians begin exploration of the mainland, discovering the Nushagak, Kuskokwim, Yukon and Koyukuk rivers.

1825

Russia and Great Britian negotiate Alaska's boundaries.

1847

Fort Yukon, deep in the interior, is founded by the Hudson's Bay Company.

1848

First American whaling ship enters the Bering Sea to be followed by hundreds more in the coming decades.

1869

Alaska, newly purchased from Russia, is transfered to the United States.

1878

First salmon canneries, soon to become Alaska's dominant industry.

1880

Gold discovered on Gastinau Channel, leading to the founding of Juneau.

1884

Organic Act, establishing Alaska a civil and judicial district.

Chronology xiii 1886

Gold strike at Fortymile, other interior strikes followed in Rampart, 1893; Circle City, 1893, and Seventynile, 1895.

1896

Klondike gold discovery in neighboring Canada, leading to a substantial stampede, eventually bringing many miners into Alaska.

1898

Nome gold strike.

1900

Capital moved from Sitka to Juneau

1902

Fairbanks gold strike.

1903

Alaska Boundary Tribunal ajudicated the AlaskaCanada boundary dispute.

1907

President Theodore Roosevelt establishes the Chugach and Tongass National Forests.

1912

Second Organic Act, providing for a Territorial Legislature.

1918

Influenza epidemic causes widespread deaths accross Alaska.

1923

Completion of the Alaska Railroad, connecting the port of Seward with interior Alaska in Fairbanks.

1935

A part of the New Deal, farmers from Michigan, Minnestoa and Wisconsing were settled in the Matanuska Valley.

1942

Japanese bombing of Dutch Harbor and invasion of the Aleutians.

1942

The Alaska (Alcan) Highway through Canada creates the fIrst land connection between Alaska and the contigious U.S. It was eventually opened to civilian traffic in 1947.

1942-1945

As part of the Lend Lease program, 7,926 combat and transport aircraft were ferried through Fairbanks and Nome to aid the Russian war effort.

1943

U.S. and Canadian forces recapture Attu and Kiska from the Japanese.

xiv Alaska History 1955

Constitutional Convention convenes in Fairbanks

1959

Alaska admitted to the Union as the 49 th state

1964

Strongest earthquake ever recorded in the U.S. caused extensive damage in southcentral Alaska.

1968

Prudhoe Bay oil field discovered by AtlanticRichfield Company, leading to an oil lease sale in 1969.

1971

Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA)

1977

Oil begins to flow through the 789 mile long TransAlaska Pipeline (TAPS).

1980

Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA) added 104.3 million acres to conservation systems in Alaska.

1989

Exxon Valdez spills 11 million gallons of North Slope crude into Prince William Sound

1. Environment There are several thousand publications that describe Alaska's natural history and environment. This is but a small selection.

1. Anderson, Jacob Peterson and Stanley L. Welch. Anderson's Flora of Alaska and adjacent parts of Canada. 3rd ed. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press, 1974. The classic reference. 2. Anthony, Leo Mark, and A. Tom Tunley. Introductory Geography and Geology ofAlaska. Anchorage: Polar Publishing Company, 1976. A pre-college text, including a history of mining in Alaska. 3. Brooks, Alfred Hulse. The Geography and Geology ofAlaska: With a Summary of Existing Knowledge. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1906. Brooks was the head of the USGS in Alaska during the years of the initial surveys. 4. Bruemmer, Fred. Arctic Animals: A Celebration ofSurvival. Ashland, Wisconsin: NorthWord, 1987. Photographs and natural history of circumpolar animals and plants. Bruemmer has published a number of well illustrated books on the Arctic.

5. Coates, Peter. "Amchitka, Alaska: Toward the Bio-Biography of an Island," Environmental History 1, no. 4 (1996): 20-45. 6. Connor, Cathy L., and Daniel O'Haire. Roadside Geology of Alaska. Roadside Geology Series. Missoula: Mountain Press, 1988.

2 Alaska History

7. Davis, Neil. Alaska Science Nuggets. Institute, University of Alaska, 1982.

Fairbanks:

Geophysical

8. Elias, Scott A. The Ice Age History of Alaskan National Parks. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1995. 9. Gabrielson, Ira Noel, and Frederick C. Lincoln. The Birds of Alaska. Harrisburg: Stackpole, 1959. An encyclopedic compilation that contains a "History of Alaskan Ornithology" (pp. 1-29) in the introduction. 10. Griggs, Robert Fiske. The Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1922. In 1912 there was a cataclysmic volcanic eruption on the Alaska Peninsula. Griggs made a number of trips there for the National Geographic Society between 1915 and 1919. The area is now the Katmai National Park. 11. Hedin, Robert, and Gary Holthaus. The Great Land: Reflections on Alaska. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1994.

12. Jans, Nick. A Place Beyond: Finding a Home in Arctic Alaska. Anchorage: Northwest Books, 1996. Kobuk River region. 13. Tracks of the Unseen: Meditations on Alaska Wildlife, Landscape, and Photography. Golden, Colorado: Fulcrum, 2000. 14. Kollin, Susan. Nature's State: Imagining Alaska as the Last Frontier. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001. 15. "The Wild, Wild North: Nature Writing, Nationalist Ecologies, and Alaska." American Literary History 12 no. 1-2 (2000): 41-78. The early 20 th century concept of Alaska as an untouched wilderness has been shown to be a myth. 16. Krupnik, Igor and Dyanna Jolly. The Earth is faster now: Indigenous Observations of Arctic Environmental Change. Fairbanks: Arctic Research Consortium of the United States in cooperation with the Arctic Studies Center, Smithsonian Institution, 2002. 17. Lethcoe, Jim, and Nancy R. Lethcoe. Cruising Guide to Prince William Sound. rev. ed. Valdez: Prince William Sound Books, 1989. 18. Lethcoe, Nancy R. An Observer's Guide to the Glaciers of Prince William Sound, Alaska. Preface by William O. Field. Valdez: Prince William Sound Books, 1987. A glacier history and guide.

Environment 3 19. Lethcoe, Nancy R., and Lisa Nurnberger, eds. T/ V Exxon Valdez Oil Spill: Prince William Sound Environmental Reader. Valdez: Prince William Sound Conservation Alliance, 1989. 20. McPhee, John. Coming into the Country. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1977. 21. Morrow, J. E. Illustrated Keys to the Fresh-Water Fishes of Alaska. Anchorage: Alaska Northwest Publishing Company, 1974. 22. Murray, John A., ed. A Republic ofRivers: Three Centuries ofNature Writing From Alaska and the Yukon. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990. An anthology that includes historical photographs and illustrations. 23. Nelson, Richard K. Press, 1989.

The Island within. San Francisco: North Point

Pewe, Troy L. Permafrost and Its Effect on Life in the North. Corvallis: 24. Oregon State University Press, 1966. 25. - -- . Quaternary Geology of Alaska. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1975. An extensively illustratated study of the processes which have formed Alaska's landscape, for both a lay and professional readership. 26. Pearson, Roger, and Marjorie Hermans, eds. Alaska in Maps: A Thematic Atlas. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Fairbanks, 1998. 27. Roppel, Patricia, ed. Sitka, and Its Ocean/Island World, Alaska Geographic vol. 9. Anchorage: Alaska Geographic Society, 1982. 28. Ryan, Alan, ed. Harcourt Brace, 1997.

The Reader's Companion to Alaska.

San Diego:

29. Soos, Frank and Kesler Woodward, eds. Under Northern Lights: Writers and Artists View the Alaskan Landscape. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2000. 30. Viereck, Leslie A. and Elbert L. Little. Alaska Trees and Shrubs. Washington, D.C.: US Forest Service, 1972. Frequently reprinted in paperback by the University of Alaska Press. 31. Williams, Howell, ed. Landscapes of Alaska: Their Geologic Evolution. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1958.

2. Prehistory There is an extensive literature on Alaska' s archeology and related topics, including thousands of highly technical reports. This is a short introduction.

32. Ackerman, Robert E. The Archaeology of the Glacier Bay Region, Southeastern Alaska. Laboratory of Anthropology, Report of Investigations, 44. Pullman, Washington: Washington State University, 1968. 33. Anderson, Douglas. "An Archaeological Survey of the Noatak Drainage." Arctic Anthropology 9, no. 1 (1972): 66-117. 34. - - - . "Prehistory of North Alaska." In Handbook of the North American Indians: Vol. 5: Arctic, 80-93. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1984. 35. Bandi, Hans-Georg. Eskimo Prehistory. Translated by Ann E. Keep. Studies of Northern Peoples. Department of Anthropology and Geography, University of Alaska, 2. College, Alaska: University of Alaska Press, 1969. Translation of Urgeschichte der Eskimo, 1965. 36. Bockstoce, John R. "A prehistoric population change in the Bering Strait Region," Polar Record, 16, 105 (1973): 793-803. 37.

Campbell, Peter M. "Cultural Succession at Anaktuvuk Pass, Arctic

6 Alaska History

Alaska." In Prehistoric Cultural Relations Between the Arctic and Temperate Zones ofNorth America, edited by John M. Campbell, 39-54. Arctic Institute of North America Technical Paper 11 . Montreal: Arctic Institute, 1962. 38. Clark, Donald W. "The Late Kachemak Tradition at Three Saints and Crag Point, Kodiak Island, Alaska." Arctic Anthropology 6, no. 2 (1970): 73111. 39. - - - . "Perspectives in the Prehistory of Kodiak Island, Alaska." American Antiquity 31, no. 3 (1966): 358-71. - - - . "Prehistory of the Pacific Eskimo Region." In Handbook ofthe 40. North American Indians: Vol. 5: Arctic, 136-48. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1984. 41. Collins, Henry Bascom. Prehistoric Art of the Alaskan Eskimo. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 3023. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1929. 42. De Laguna, Frederica. The Archaeology of Cook Inlet, Alaska. Philadelphia: Published for the University museum by the University of Pennsylvania Press, 1934. Chapter on skeletal material by Bruno Oetterking. Reprinted by the Alaska Historical Society (1975) and by AMS Press (1975). 43. - - - . Archeology of the Yakutat Bay Area, Alaska. Smithsonian Institution. Bureau of American Ethnology. Bulletin, 192. Washington, D.C.: GPO,1964.

44. Chugach Prehistory: The Archaeology of Prince William Sound, Alaska. University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, 13. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1956. 45. - - - . The Prehistory ofNorthern North America as Seen From the Yukon. Memoirs of the Society for American Archaeology, 3. Menasha, Wis.: 1947. Supplement to American Antiquity, vol. XII, no. 3, part 2, 1947. Reprinted by Kraus Reprint in 1974 and by AMS Press in 1980. 46. Dumond, Don E. Archaeology on the Alaska Peninsula: The Naknek Region, 1960-1975. Anthropological Papers of the University of Oregon, 21. Eugene: Department of Anthropology, University of Oregon, 1981. - - - . "Prehistory of the Bering Sea Region." In Handbook of the 47. North American Indians: Vol. 5: Arctic, 94-105. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1984.

Prehistory

7

48. - - -. "Toward a Prehistory of Alaska." In Frontier Alaska: A Study in Historical Interpretation and Opportunity, edited by Robert A. Frederick, 3150. Anchorage: Alaska Methodist University Press, 1968. 49. Dumond, Don E., and H. M. Shields. "Eskimos and Aleuts on the Alaska Peninsula: A Reappraisal of Port Moller Affinities." Arctic Anthropology 12, no. 1 (1975): 49-67. 50. Geist, Otto William, and Froelich G. Rainey. Archeological Excavations at Kukulik, St. Lawrence Island. Miscellaneous Publications of the University of Alaska, 2. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1937. One of Alaska's most important excavations, conducted from 1926 until 1935. Over 50,000 artifacts were classified. In addition, the work contains extensive information on St. Lawrence Island in other fields as well (botany, geography, geology). Giddings, J. Louis. Ancient Men of the Arctic. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1967. Reissued by the University of Washington Press with a new forward by Henry Collins in 1985. Giddings was a pioneer in the use of dendrochronology (tree ring research) in the dating of Alaskan archeological finds. He published a number of technical studies that are not included in this bibliography. 51.

52. The Archaeology of Cape Denbigh. Providence: Brown University Press, 1964. Cape Denbigh is on the northern Bering Sea coast at Norton Bay. Based upon excavations made from 1948 to 1952, the author sees the Bering Strait as a cultural center and the Denbigh Flint complex (2900 B.C.) as a critical phase. 53. - -- . The Arctic Woodland Culture of the Kobuk River. University of Pennsylvania. Museum Monographs. Philadelphia: University Museum, 1952. - - -. "Cultural Continuities of Eskimos." American Antiquity 27, 54. no. 1 (1961): 155-73. 55. - - -. "Dendrochronology in Northern Alaska." PhD diss. University of Arizona, 194 I. 56. - - - . "Onion Portage and Other Flint Sites of the Kobuk River." Arctic Anthropology I, no. I (1962): 6-27. 57. Hopkins, David M. "The Cenozoic History of Beringia -- A Synthesis." In The Bering Land Bridge, edited by David M. Hopkins, 451-484. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1967.

8 Alaska History

58. Irving, William N. "Recent Early Man Research in the North." Arctic Anthropology 8, no. 2 (1967): 68-82. 59. Ives, John W. A Theory of Northern Athapaskan Prehistory. Investigations in American Archeology Series. Boulder: Westview Press, 1988. 60. Larsen, Helge. "Archaeological Investigations Alaska." American Antiquity 15, no. 3 (1950): 177-86.

in

Southwestern

61. Larsen, Helge, and Froelich Rainey. Ipiutak and the Arctic Whale Hunting Culture. New York: American Museum of Natural History, 1948. A description of the Arctic coastal region around Point Hope based upon excavations made by Larsen, Rainey and 1. L. Giddings, Jr.

62. Laughlin, William S. "Human Migration and Pennanent Occupation in the Bering Sea Area." In The Bering Land Bridge, edited by David M. Hopkins, 409-50. Stanford: Stanford University Press 1967. 63. McCartney, Allen P. "Prehistory ofthe Aleutian Region." In Handbook of the North American Indians: Vol. 5: Arctic, 119-35. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1984. - -- . "A Proposed Western Aleutian Phase in the Near Islands, 64. Alaska." Arctic Anthropology 8, no. 2 (1971): 92-142. 65. Mobley, Charles M. The Campus Site: A Prehistoric Camp at Fairbanks, Alaska. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 1991. A study of this site at the University campus, from the 1930s onward, has been instrumental in supporting the theory that the peopling of the Americas in pre-Columbian times was through migration via the Bering Land Bridge. 66. Muller-Beck, Hansjurgen. "On Migrations of Hunters across the Bering Land Bridge in the Upper Pleistocene." In The Bering Land Bridge, edited by David M. Hopkins, 373-408. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1967. 67. Nash, Stephen E. "James Louis Giddings' Archaeological Tree-Ring Dating in the American Arctic: A Forgotten Legacy. Arctic Anthropology 37 no. I (2000): 60-78. 68. Oswalt, Wendell H., and James W. VanStone. The Ethnoarchaeology of Crow Village, Alaska. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin, 199. Washington D.C.: GPO, 1967. Pewe, Troy L., and David M. Hopkins. "Mammal Remains of Pre69. Wisconsin Age in Alaska." In The Bering Land Bridge, edited by David M.

Prehistory

9

Hopkins, 266-70. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1967. 70. Pewe, Troy L., David M. Hopkins, and J. Louis Giddings. "The Quaternary Geology and Archaeology of Alaska." In The Quaternary of the United States: A Review Volume for the VII Congress of the International Association for Quaternary Research, edited by H. D. Wright and David G. Frey, 355-74. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 71. Powers, William R., and John F. Hoffecker. "Late Pleistocene Settlement in the Nenana Valley, Central Alaska." American Antiquity 54, no. 2 (1989): 263-288. 72. Rainey, Froelich G. "Archaeological Investigations in Central Alaska." American Antiquity 5, no. 4 (1940): 299-308. 73. Rudenko, S. I. The Ancient Culture of the Bering Sea and the Eskimo Problem. Anthropology of the North: Translations From Russian Sources, No 1. Translated by Paul Tolstoy. Toronto: Published for the Arctic Institute of North America by the University of Toronto, 1961 . 74. Shaw, Robert D., Roger K. Harritt, and Don E. Dumond. The Late Prehistoric Development ofAlaska's Native People. Aurora Monograph Series, 4. Anchorage: Alaska Anthropological Association, 1988. 75. Wardwell, Allen. Ancient Eskimo Ivories of the Bering Strait. New York: Hudson Hills Press in association with the American Federation of Arts, 1986. Published to accompany an exhibition organized by the American Federation of Arts, it covers carvings of Eskimo cultures from the 4th century B.c. to the 13th Century A.D. 76. West, Fredrick, ed. American Beginnings: The Prehistory and Palaeoecology ofBeringia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1966.

3. Alaska Natives Just as with Natural History and Archeology, the literature on the Anthropology and Ethnology of Alaskan Natives would justifY several volumes of bibliography. The selection of citations in this section is a subjective one, chosen for relevance to history.

77. Anderson, Hobson Dewey, and Walter Crosby Eells. Alaska Natives: A Survey of Their Sociological and Educational Status. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1935. An important early study focusing on Western Alaska (Eskimo and Aleut populations), funded by the Carnegie Foundation. 78. Arndt, Katherine L. "Russian Relations With the Stikine Tlingit, 18331867." Alaska History 3, no. 1 (1988): 27-43. 79. Arundale, Wendy H., and William S. Schneider. Quliaqtuat Inupiat Nunaninnin: The Report of the Cipp-Ikpikpuk River and Upper Meade River Oral History Project. Barrow: North Slope Borough Commission on History, Language and Culture, 1987. 80. Badten, Linda Womkon, Vera Oovi Kaneshiro, Marie Oovi, compo A Dictionary ofthe St. Lawrence Island/Siberian Yupik Eskimo Language. Edited by Steven A. Jacobson. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, 1987.

12 Alaska History

81. Bancroft, H. H. The Native Races of the Pacific States of North America. 5 vols. San Francisco: A. L. Bancroft & Co., 1874-75. Numerous reprints. 82. Bandi, Hans Georg. Die Kunst der Eskimos auf der St.-Lorenz-Insel in Alaska [Art of the Eskimo on Saint Lawrence Island]. Bern: Hallwag Verlag, 1977. 83. ed. St. Lorenz Insel-Studien: Berner Beitrage zur Archaologischen und Ethnologischen Erforschung des Beringstrassengebietes [St. Lawrence Island Studies: Bern Contributions to Archeological and Ethnological Research of the Bering Region]. Bern: P. Haupt, 1984. 84. Barbeau, Marius. Totem Poles . . . According to Crests and Topics. Ottawa: National Museum, 1950. 2 vols. Volume I is organized by crests and topics; Volume II is arranged by region. 85. - - - . Haida Carvers in Argillite. Bulletin (National Museum of Canada), 139. Ottawa: Department of Northern Affairs and Natural Resources, National Museum of Canada, 1957. Also published in the Anthropological Series, no. 38. Argillite is a dark slate that can be carved. 86. Beck, Mary L. Heroes and Heroines in Tlingit-Haida Legend and their Counterparts in Classical Mythology. Edmonds, Washington: Alaska Northwest Books, 1989. 87. Befu, Harumi. "Ethnographic Sketch of Old Harbor, Kodiak: Eskimo Village." Arctic Anthropology 6, no. 2 (1970): 29-42.

An

88. Berger, Thomas R. Village Journey: the Report of the Alaska Native Review Commission. New York: Hill and Wang, 1985. Berger, a well-known Canadian jurist, reports on the results of hearings held in 62 villages and towns regarding Native views on the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) of 1971. 89. Bergsland, Knut, ed. Ancient Aleut Personal Names, Kadaangim Asangin/Asaugis: Materials from the Billings Expedition, 1790-1792, Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 1998. 90. Bergsland, Knut and Moses L. Dirks, eds. Unangam Ungiikaugin Kayux Tunusangin/Unangam Uniikangis Ama Tunuzangis: Aleut Tales and Narratives. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 1990.

Alaska Natives

13

91. Birket-Smith, Kaj. The Chugach Eskimo. National Museets Skrifter. Etnografisk Raekke, VI. Copenhagen: Nationalmuseets publikations fond, 1953. The field work for this study was conducted in 1933 by Birket-Smith, representing the Danish National Museum and Frederica de Laguna representing the University of Pennsylvania Museum. The archaeological part was published by de Laguna, the ethnographical by Birket-Smith. 92. "Early Collections from the Pacific Eskimo Ethnological Studies." Nationalmuseets Skrifter (Copenhagen). Etnografsk. Raekke 1 (1941): 121-163. 93.

- - - . Eskimos. New York: Crown Publishers, 1972.

94. Birket-Smith, Kaj, and Frederica De Laguna. The Eyak Indians of the Copper River Delta, Alaska. Det Kg!. Danske Videnskabernes Selskab. Copenhagen: Levin & Munksgaard, 1938. This is the major ethnography for the Eyak population. The material was gathered in 1933 as a part of an archaeological expedition to Prince William Sound funded by the Danish National Museum. 95. Black, Lydia T. Aleut Art: Unangam Aguqaadangin, Unangan of the Aleutian Archipelago. Anchorage: Aang Angagin, Aleutian/Pribilof Islands Association, 1982. 96. - - - . Atka: An Ethnohistory of the Western Aleutians. Alaska History, 24. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1984. The subject focus is on the Western and Central Aleutians, including precontact and the Russian period. Black makes extensive use of primary documents that have seldom been consulted in the past. She has compiled and translated sources, including a historical table of Russian voyages, the number of Russian fur hunting vessels in the North Pacific by year, the sea otter catch size, and a table depicting Russian companies that were active. 97. - - - . Glory Remembered: Wooden Headgear of Alaska Sea Hunters. Juneau: Friends of the Alaska State Museum, 1991. - - . "The Konyag (the Inhabitants of the Island of Kodiak) by Iosaf 98. [Bolotov] (1794-1799) and by Gideon (1804-1807)." Arctic Anthropology 14, no. 2 (1977): 79-108. 99. - - - , trans. and ed. The Round the World Voyage of Hiermonk Gideon, 1803-1809. Alaska History 32. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1989. Gideon sailed with the Kruzenshtern expedition and examined conditions that he found at Kodiak, especially regarding the situation of Natives in service to the Russian fur traders.

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100. - - - . "Whaling in the Aleutians." Etudes/Inuit/Studies 11, no. 2 (1987): 7-50. A comparison of historic and pre-historic whaling by the Aleuts. 101. - - - . "The Yupik of Western Alaska and Russian Impact." Etudes/Innuit Studies 8, supplementary issue (1984): 21-43. Professor Black examines the continuing influence of Russian culture on the Yupik. The Russian Orthodox Church, now staffed with a Native clergy, has had profound influence, but there are other factors such as the impact of long-distance trade, which pre-dates the first direct contacts of the late 18th century.

102. Black, Robert F. "Late Pleistocene to Recent History of Bering Sea -Alaska Coast and Man." Arctic Anthropology 3, no. 2 (1966): 7-22. 103. Bockstoce, John R. Eskimos of Northwest Alaska in the Early Nineteenth Century: Based on the Beechey and Belcher Collections and Records Compiled During the Voyage of HMS. Blossom to Northwest Alaska in 1826 and 1827. Monograph Series - University of Oxford, Pitt Rivers Museum, 1. Oxford: Pitt Rivers Museum, 1977. There are numerous reproductions of drawings and paintings as well as photographs of artifacts. 104. Burch, Ernest S. Jr. "Eskimo Warfare in Northwest Alaska." Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 16, no. 2 (1974): 1~14. Burch interviewed informants in 1969 and 1970 whose parents or grandparents had participated. 105. - --. "From Skeptic to Believer: the Making of an Oral History." Alaska History 6, no. 1 (1991): 1-17. Natives as historians, and their importance to a leading anthropologist specializing in studying the Eskimo of Northwest Alaska. - - - . The Inupiaq Eskimo Nations ofNorthwest Alaska. Fairbanks: 106. University of Alaska Press, 1998. 107. - - - . "Kotzebue Sound Eskimo." In Handbook of the North American Indians: Vol. 5: Arctic, 303-19. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1984. 108. Campbell, John Martin. North Alaska Chronicle: Notes From the End of Time. Santa Fe: Museum of New Mexico Press, 1998. Nunamiut culture as seen by Simon Paneak of Anaktuvuk Pass. 109. Catton, Theodore. Inhabited Wilderness: Indians, Eskimos, and National Parks in Alaska. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1997.

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110. Carius, Helen Slwooko. Sevukakmet: Ways of Life on St. Lawrence Island. The Alaskana Book Series, 36. Anchorage: Alaska Pacific University Press, 1979. 111. Case, David S. and David A. Voluck. Alaska Natives and American Laws. 2nd ed. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 2002. 112. Chance, Nancy Fogel. "Gender and Culture: North Slope Inupiat Women in Historical Perspective." PhD diss. University of Connecticut, 1988. 113. Chance, Norman A. The Inupiat and Arctic Alaska: An Ethnography of Development. Case Studies in Cultural Anthropology. Fort Worth: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1990. The research for this book was conducted between 1958 and 1989, and was centered in the community of Kaktovik during a period of rapid development and change that resulted from statehood, oil development, the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, and the creation of powerful regional native corporations. However, change related to outside influences had already been occurring for a period of at least 150 years. 114. Chapman, John Wight. Ten'a Texts and Talesfrom Anvik, Alaska; With Vocabulary by Pliny Earle Goddard. American Ethnological Society Publications, 6. Leyden: E. J. Brill, 1914. 115. Clark, Annette McFadyen. Koyukuk River Culture. Mercury Series. Canadian Ethnology Service Paper, 18. Ottawa: National Museum of Canada, 1974. This study is of an area populated by both Indian and Eskimo groups: the Koyukuk Koyukon Athabascans, the Kobuk Eskimos and the Nunamiut Eskimos. They share many aspects of material culture. Euro-American contact began indirectly as early as 1646 through trade networks, and trading posts were established within the region by 1838. 116. Clark, Donald W. "On a Misty Day You can see Back to 1805: Ethnohistory and Historical Archaeology on the Southeastern Side of Kodiak Island, Alaska." Anthropological Papers ofthe University ofAlaska, 21 no. 1-2 (1987): 105-132. - - - . "Only a Skin Boat Load or Two: The Role of Migration in 117. Kodiak Prehistory." Arctic Anthropology 29 no. I (1992): 2-17. 118. - - . "Pacific Eskimo: Historical Ethnography." In Handbook ofthe Vol. 5: Arctic, 185-97. Washington, D.C.: North American Indians: Smithsonian Institution, 1984. 119. Cole, Douglas. Captured Heritage: The Scramble for Northwest Coast Artifacts. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1985. Rivalry for Native artifacts was intense between 1850 and 1900 among American and European

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museums and private collectors. Superbly researched and written. 120. Cole, Douglas, and Ira Chaikin. An Iron Hand Upon the People: The Law Against the Potlatch on the Northwest Coast. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1990. Canadian and US authorities began regulating this traditional Native practice in the 1870s in response to pressure from missionaries. 121. Collins, Henry B. The For North: 2000 Years ofAmerican Eskimo and Indian Art. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1977. Catalog of an exhibition held at the National Gallery of Art, March 7 - May 15, 1973. 122. Crowell, ATon L., Amy F. Steffian, and Gordon L Pullar, eds. Looking Both Ways: Heritage and Identity ofthe Alutiiq People. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 2001. 123. Daley, Patrick. "An Authentic Voice in the Technocratic Wilderness: Alaska Natives and the Tundra Times." Journal of Communication 36, no. 3 (1986): 10-30. 124. Dauenhauer, Nora Marks, and Richard L. Dauenhauer, eds. Haa Shuka, Our Ancestors: TUngit Oral Narratives. Seattle: University of Washington Press; Sealaska Heritage Foundation, 1987. Fifteen narrative texts with translations from oral traditions recorded from the 1960s to 1984, with notes. A detailed biography and photograph is included for each of the 12 narrators. 125. Davis, Nancy Yaw. "Contemporary Pacific Eskimo." Handbook ofthe Vol. 5: Arctic, 198-204. Washington, D.C.: North American Indians: Smithsonian Institution, 1984. 126. - - - . "Earthquake, Tsunami, Resettlement and Survival in Two North Pacific Alaskan Native Villages. In Natural Disasters and Cultural Responses, edited by Anthony Oliver-Smith, 123-154. Studies in Third World Societies, No. 36. Williamsburg, Virginia: Department of Anthropology, College of William and Mary, 1986. The communities are Old Harbor and Kaguyak. 127. "The Effects of the 1964 Alaska Earthquake, Tsunami, and Resettlement on Two Koniag Eskimo Villages." PhD diss. University of Washington, 1971. 128. - - - . Historical Indicators of Alaska Native Change. Technical Report (Alaska OCS Socioeconomic Studies Program) 15. Anchorage: Bureau of Land Management, Outer Continental Shelf Office, 1978.

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129. De Laguna, Frederica. The Story ofa Tlingit Community: A Problem in the Relationship Between Archeological, Ethnological, and Historical Methods. Smithsonian Institution. Bureau of American Ethnology. Bulletin, 172. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1960. The community is Angoon, in Southeast Alaska where De Laguna conducted field work in 1949 and 1950. 130. - - - . Travels among the Dena: exploring Alaska's Yukon Valley. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2000. A voyage down the Yukon conducted in 1935. 131. - - - . Under Mount Saint Elias: the History and Culture of the Yakutat Tlingit. Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology, 7. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1972. This monumental ethnography is based upon field work conducted in 1949, 1952, 1953 and 1954. Extensive and careful use is made of earlier observations made by Russian, Spanish, and French explorers and by traders. 132. De Laguna, Frederica and Catharine McClellan. "Ahtna." In Handbook ofNorth American Indians: Vol. 6, Subarctic, edited by June Helm, 641-663. Washington, D. c.: Smithsonian Institution, 1981. 133. Dissler, Kathleen. An Ethnohistory of the Kvichak River Area and Lakes of the Upper Alaska Peninsula. Edited by Gary C. Stein. Boulder: Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education, 1980. 134. Dombrowski, Kirk. Against Culture: Development, Politics and Religion in Indian Alaska. Fourth World Rising Series. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2001 135. Drucker, Philip. Cultures of the North Pacific Coast. Introduction Harry B. Hawthorn. Chandler Publications in Anthropology and Sociology. San Francisco: Chandler Publication Co., 1965. 136. - - - . Indians ofthe Northwest Coast. American Museum of Natural History. Anthropological Handbook, 10. New York: Published for the American Museum ofNatural History by McGraw-Hill, 1955. Reissued in 1963 by the Natural History Press. This is a general introduction to the entire region, which includes Southeast Alaska. 137. Ducker, James H. "Out of Harm's Way: Relocating Northwest Alaska Eskimos, 1907-1917." American Indian Culture and Research Journal 20, no. I (1996): 43-71. 138. Dumond, Don E. "Demography of a Southwestern Alaskan Native Population." In Russia in North America. Proceedings of the International Coriference on Russian America, Sitka, Alaska, August 19-22, 1987, edited by

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Richard A. Pierce, 212-231. Alaska History series 35. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1990. 139. - - - . The Eskimos and Aleuts. rev. ed. Ancient Peoples and Places. New York: Thames and Hudson, 1987. 140. Duncan, Kate C. Northern Athapaskan Art: A Beadwork Tradition. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1989. Richly illustrated text depicting the five varieties of regional styles and techniques. 141. Duncan, Kate c., and Eunice Carney. A Special Gift: The Kutchin Beadwork Tradition. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1988. Northern Athabaskan headwork in Alaska and adjacent areas of Canada. 142. Dyson, George. Baidarka. Edmonds, Washington: Alaska Northwest Publishing Company, 1986. Illustrated history of the traditional Aleut kayak with detailed construction information. 143. Ellanna, Linda J., and Andrew Balluta. Nuvendalitn Quht'Ana: The People of Nondalton. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1992. Nondalton is an Athabaskan settlement on Lake Iliamna. 144. Emmons, George Thorton. The Tlingit Indians. Edited with additions by Frederica De Laguna and a biography by Jean Low. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History, 70. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1992. Emmons spent the 1880s and 90s with the Navy in Alaska and started collecting ethnographic objects. He subsequently collected substantial numbers of artifacts for museums. 145. Erman, A. "Ethnographische wahrnehmungen und erfahrungen an den Kuesten des Berings-Meeres [Ethnographic Observations and Experiences on the Coast of the Bering Sea]." Zeitschrift Fuer Ethnologie (1870-1871): 2:295327,369-93; 3:149-75 and 205-219. 146. Fienup-Riordan, Ann. Eskimo Essays: Yup'ik Lives and How We See Them. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1990.

147. Freeze Frame: Alaska Eskimos in the Movies. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1995. 148. - - - . Hunting Traditions in a changing World: Yup'ik Lives in Alaska today. New Brunswick and London: Rutgers University Press, 2000. 149. - - -. The Nelson Island Eskimo: Social Structure and Ritual Distribution. Anchorage: Alaska Pacific University Press, 1983.

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150. _.- - , ed. Where the Echo Began and other Oral Traditions from Southwestern Alaska recorded by Hans Himmelheber. Translated by Kurt and Ester Vitt. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 2000. 151. Fitzhugh, William W., and Aron Crowell, eds. Crossroads of Continents: Cultures of Siberia and Alaska. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1988. Published to accompany an exhibition mounted jointly by the Smithsonian and the Soviet Academy of Sciences, this is a magnificently illustrated volume (458 figures and illustrations). The subject of the exhibition is Beringia: lands on both sides of Bering Strait defined broadly enough to include the Even, Chukchi and Koryak cultures in Siberia and the Aleut, Eskimo, Athabascan and Tlingit cultures in Alaska. 152. Fitzhugh, William W., and Susan Kaplan. Inua: Spirit World of the Bering Sea Eskimo. Contributions by Henry B. Collins. Washington D.C.: Published for the National Museum of Natural History by the Smithsonian Institution Press, 1982. Prepared in conjunction with an exhibit of the Edward William Nelson Bering Sea Eskimo Ethnology Collection of the National Museum of Natural History. 153. Gabriel, Moses P. Gwich'in in History. Fairbanks: Alaska Publishing Co., 1993. Published oral history ofthe Fort Yukon area. 154. Garfield, Viola E. "Historical Aspects of Tlingit Clans in Angoon, Alaska." American Anthropologist 49, no. 3 (1947): 438-52. 155. Garfield, Viola Edmundson, and Linn A. Forrest. The Wolf and the Raven; Totem Poles of Southeastern Alaska. rev. ed. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1961. 156. Geoghegan, Richard Henry. The Aleut Language, the Elements ofAleut Grammar with a Dictionary in Two Parts Containing Basic Vocabularies of Aleut and English. Edited by Fredericka I. Martin. Washington, D.C.: U. S. Department of the Interior, 1944. Translation of Ivan Veniaminov's 1834 text with additions by Geoghegan, prepared for publication from the typescript by Martin. 157. Gibson, James R. "European Dependence upon American Natives: the Case of Russian America," Ethnohistory 25, no. 4 (1978): 359-385. 158. Giddings, J. Louis. Forest Eskimos; an Ethnographic Sketch ofKobuk River People in the 1880's. University of Pennsylvania Museum Bulletin, 20, no. 2. Philadelphia: University Museum, 1956. Giddings interviewed three native elders during the 1940, 1941 and 1947 archaeological field seasons. He takes his readers through the round of a year's activity which involves frequent moves in order to follow game.

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159. - --. Kobuk River People. University of Alaska Department of Anthropology and Geography. Studies of Northern Peoples, 1. College, Alaska: Department of Anthropology and Geography, University of Alaska, 1961. 160. Gmelch, S. B. "Merrill, Elgridge, Warren - The Tlingit of Alaska, 1899-1929. History ofPhotography 19 no. 2 (Summer 1995): 159-172. 161. Golder, Frank A. "Primitive Warfare among the Natives of Western Alaska." Journal ofAmerican Folklore, 22 (1909): 336-339.

162. Graburn, Nelson H. "The Alaska Commercial Company Collection at the Pheoebe Hearst Museum of Anthropology." American Indian Art Magazine 22, no. 1 (1966): 66-75. Alaskan Eskimo and Aleut materials assembled by the fIrm between 1868 and 1897. 163. Gregg, David W. "Technology, Culture Change, and the Introduction of Firearms to Northwest Alaska, 1791-1930." PhD diss. Brown University, 2000. 164. Grinev, Andrei V. "Indeitsy Eiaki v Period Rosskoi Ameriki [The Eyak Indians during the period of Russian America]," EtnografIcheskoe Obozrenia 5 (1993): 73-83. 165. - - -. Indeitsy Tlinkity v Period Russkoi Ameriki, 1741-1867 [The Tlingit Indians in the period of Russian America, 1741-1867]. Moscow: Nauka, 1991. 166. Gubser, Nicholas J. The Nunamiut Eskimos, Hunters of Caribou. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965. 167. Gunther, Erna. Art in the Life ofthe Northwest Coast Indians. With a Catalog of the Rasmussen Collection of Northwest Indian Art at the Portland Art Museum. Seattle: Superior, 1966. 168. - - - . Indian Life on the Northwest Coast ofNorth America, as Seen by the Early Explorers and Fur Traders During the Last Decades of the Eighteenth Century. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1972. 169. Hail, Barbara A., and Kate C. Duncan. Out ofthe North: The Subarctic Collection of the Haffenreffer Museum of Anthropology. Brown University, Studies in Anthropology and Material Culture, 5. Bristol, Rhode Island: Haffemeffer Museum of Anthropology. Descriptions of collections gathered from Northern Canada and Alaska with essays based upon historical research and fIeldwork.

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170. Hales, David A., and Tamara P. K. Lincoln. "Tundra Times: Voice of Alaska Natives -- Past and Future Perspectives." Native Press Research Journal, no. 10 (1989): 1-16. 171. Hall, Edwin S. "Interior North Alaska Eskimo." Handbook ofthe North American Indians: Vol. 5: Arctic, 338-46. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1984. 172. Hall, Sam. The Fourth World: the Heritage of the Arctic and Its Destruction. New York: Knopf, 1987. Also issued by Vintage Press in 1988 and in London by Bodley Head in 1987. This is a review of the history of technological change that has impacted Eskimo culture throughout the Arctic, including Alaska. Its treatment of the issues is shallow and over-generalized. It should be used with caution. 173. Hassen, Harold. "The Effect of European and American Contact on the Chugach Eskimo of Prince William Sound, Alaska, 1741-1930." PhD diss. University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 1978. 174. Haycox, Stephen W. "Alaska Native Brotherhood Conventions: Sites and Grand Officers, 1912-1959." Alaska History 4, no. 2 (1989): 39-46. - -- . "Economic Development and Indian Lands Rights in Modem 175. Alaska: The 1947 Tongass Timber Act." Western Historical Quarterly 21, no. I (1990): 21-47. 176. Himmelheber, Hans. Eskimo Artists. Edited by Ann Fienup-Riorden. Translation from the German ed. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 1993. 177. Hinckley, Ted C. The Canoe Rocks: Alaska's Tlingit and the Euramerican Frontier, /800-/9/2. Lanham, Maryland.: University Press of America, 1996. '''The Canoe Rocks - We do not know what will become of 178. us': The complete Transcript of a Meeting between Governor John Green Brady of Alaska and a Group of Tlingit Chiefs, Juneau, December 14, 1898," Western Historical Quarterly 1 no. 3 (1970): 265-290. 179. - - - . "Glimpses of Societal Change Among Nineteenth-Century Tlingit Women." Journal ofthe West 32, no. 3 (1993): 12-24. 180. Holm, Bill. Spirit and Ancestor: A Century ofNorthwest Coast Indian Art at the Burke Museum . Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1988. 181. Holmberg, Heinrich Johan. "Ethnographic Sketches on the Peoples of Russian America." In Holmberg's Ethnographic Sketches translated by Fritz

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Jaensch and edited by Marvin W. Falk, 5-61. From the 1856 German edition published in Helsinki. The Rasmuson Library Historical Translation Series, 1. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 1985. 182. Hope, Andrew and Thomas E. Thorton, eds. Will the Time Ever Come?: A Tlingit Source Book. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 2000. 183. Hosmer, Brian C. American Indians in the Marketplace: Persistence and Innovation Among the Menominees and Melakatlans, 1870-1920. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1999. 184. Hrdlicka, Ales. The Aleutian and Commander Islands and Their Inhabitants. Philadelphia: The Wister Institute of Anatomy and Biology, 1945. This is an account of an anthropologist/archaeologist's expeditions in 1936, 1937 and 1938 with comprehensive coverage through the inclusion of numerous quotations from earlier authorities on the region, varying from one sentence to several paragraphs in length. His greatest interest is in Aleutian mummies. His own discoveries are presented in the form of a journal accompanied by photographs. 185. Hudson, Ray, ed. People of the Aleutian Islands. Alaska Historical Commission Studies in History 196. Unalaska, Alaska: City of Unalaska, 1986. 186. Hughes, Charles C. An Eskimo Village in the Modern World. Cornell Studies in Anthropology. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1960. 187. - - - . "Saint Lawrence Island Eskimo." In Handbook of the North American Indians: Vol. 5: Arctic, edited by David Dumas, 262-277. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1984. 188. Illarion, Father. "Eskimos and Indians of Western Alaska, 1861-1868: Extracts From the Diary of Father Illarion." Edited by Wendell H. Oswalt. Anthropology Papers ofthe University ofAlaska VIII, No.2: 101-118. 189. Ingstad, Helge Marcus. Nunamiut: Among Alaska's Inland Eskimos. New York: Norton, 1954. The author spent the winter of 1949-50 with a group of 65 Eskimos near Anatuvuk Pass. 190. Jacobs, Mark Jr. "Early Encounters Between the Tlingit and the Russians." In Russia in North America: Proceedings of the International Conference on Russian America, Sitka, Alaska August 19-22, 1987, edited by Richard A. Pierce, 1-6. Alaska History 35. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1990.

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191.

James, Beverly. "The ' Alaska Fisherman' and the Paradox of

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Assimilation: Power, Progress and the Preservation of Culture." Native Press Research Journal, no. 5 (1987): 2-15. 192. Jans, Nick. The Last Light Breaking: Living among Alaska's Inupiat Eskimos. Anchorage, Alaska: Alaska Northwest Books, 1993. 193. Jenness, Diamond. Dawn in Arctic Alaska. Illustrated by Giacomo Raimondi. Reprint Edition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985. Originally published by the University of Minnesota Press in 1957. Jenness was an anthropologist accompanying Steffanson's 1913-1919 expedition. 194. - - - . Eskimo Administration: Alaska. Technical Paper, 10. Montreal: Arctic Institute of North America, 1962. Volume 1 in a 5 volume series that include Canada (1964), Labrador (1965), Greenland (1967) and a volume of analysis and reflections (1968). 195. Jochelson, W. Ethnology and Anthropology of the Aleut. Publication 432. Washington D.C.: Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1933. Jochelson was in the Aleutians conducting ethnographic research in 1909 and 1910. The archeological portion was published in 1925. After a brief historical sketch, he presents his view of the life of the Aleuts, including the fur seal harvests on the Pribilof Islands. 196. Johnson, John F. C. "Nuchek: Russians and Chugach-Aleuts at Fort St. Constantine and Helen." In Bering and Chirikov: The American Voyages and their Impact, edited by O. W. Frost, 379-383. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society, 1992. 197. Johnson, Lucille Lewis. "Pre-Contact and Contact-Period Aleut Settlements in the Shumagin Islands." In Bering and Chirikov: The American Voyages and Their Impact, edited by O. W. Frost, 291-300. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society, 1992. 198. Jonaitis, Aldona. Art of the Northern TUngit. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1986. Anthropological analysis based largely on artifacts collected in Klukwan during the late 19th century. 199. - - - . From the Land of the Totem Poles: The Northwest Coast Indian Art Collection at the American Museum ofNatural History. Seattle and New York: University of Washington Press and American Museum of Natural History, 1988. Filled with photographs and color plates, it covers the area from Yakutat in Alaska south to the Juan de Fuca Straits. It also covers the history of the American Museum ofNatural History collections. 200. Jones, Dorothy Miriam. Aleuts in Transition: a Comparison of Two Villages. Seattle: University of Washington Press for the Institute of Social,

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Economic and Government Research, University of Alaska, 1976. 201. Jones, Livingston French. A Study of the Thlingets of Alaska. New York: F. H. Revell, 1914. 202. Jones, Strachan. "The Kutchin Tribes." In Notes on the Tinneh or Chippeyan Indians of British and Russian America, edited by George Gibbs, 320-327. Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution. Washington, D.C.: 1866. Jones was a commander of the Hudson's Bay post at Fort Yukon. 203. Kalifomsky, Peter. A Dena'Ina Legacy: The Collected Writings of Peter Kalifornsky. Edited by James Kari. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 1991. 204. Kaliss, Anthony Morris. "Europeans and Native Peoples: A Comparison of the Policies of the United States and Soviet/Russian Governments towards the Native Peoples on Both Sides of the Bering Strait." PhD diss. University of Hawaii, 1999. 205. Kan, Sergei. Symbolic Immortality: The Tlingit Potlatch of the Nineteenth Century. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1989. A study of mortuary customs and the memorial potlatch written in a clear prose, avoiding technical jargon. 206. Kaplan, Lawrence D., compo Ugiuvangmiut Quliapyuit King Island Tales: Eskimo History and Legends From Bering Strait. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center and University of Alaska Press, 1988. 207. Kari, James M., ed. Tatl'AwhtlAenn Nenn': The Headwaters People's Country. Translated by Katie John and James M. Kari. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center, 1986. These are narratives depicting historical events of the Upper Ahtna Athabascans told by Katie John, Fred John Sr., Adam Sanford, Huston Sanford, Jack John Justin and Nicholas A. Brown. This population controlled a complex system of mountain passes in the Copper River region in pre-historic and early historic times. 208. Kari, Priscilla Russell. Tanaina Plantlore: Dena'Ina K'Et'Una. 2nd ed. Anchorage: National Park Service, Alaska Region, 1987. An Ethnobotany of Dena'ina Indians of Southcentral Alaska. 209. Keithahn, Edward Linnaeus. Monuments in Cedar. Ketchikan: Ray Anderson, 1945. A history and description of the totem pole. 210. Knapp, Francis, and Rheta Louise Childe. The Thlinkets of Southeastern Alaska. Chicago: Stone and Kimball, 1896. Notes from interviews

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with elders in Sitka over a three year period. 211. Koester, Susan H. "'By the Words of Thy Mouth Let Thee Be Judged': The Alaska Native Sisterhood Speaks." Journal ofthe West 27, no. 2 (1988): 3544. A history of the Sisterhood, founded in 1920. 212. Kotani, Yoshidobu, and William B. Workman, eds. Alaska Native Culture and History. Semi Ethnological Studies, 4. Osaka, Japan: National Museum of Ethnology, 1980. 213. Krauss, Michael E. Alaska Native Languages: Past Present, and Future. Alaska Native Languages Center Research Papers 4. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center, 1980. Frequently reprinted, this is an overview of the state of Alaska's Native languages. There were early translations of religious texts by various missionaries, but by the turn of the century, the use of Native language in the schools was increasingly forbidden. The last of the Aleut religious schools, which taught both written Aleut and Russian, was forcibly closed in 1912. Krauss discusses the rebirth of interest after 1960, especially in bilingual education. 214. - - -, ed. and trans. Ey ak Texts. College: University of Alaska and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1970. 215. - - - , compo and ed. In Honor of Eyak: The Art of Anna Nelson Harry. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center, 1982. Ten cultural and literary texts by one of the last speakers of the Eyak native language. 216. Langdon, Steve J., ed. Contemporary Alaskan Native Economies. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America, 1986.

217. The Native People of Alaska. 2nd rev. ed. Anchorage: Greatland Graphics, 1989. 218. Lantis, Margaret. Alaskan Eskimo Ceremonialism. Monographs of the American Ethnological Society 11. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1966. Originally published in 1947 from a 1939 dissertation. 219. - - - . "Aleut." Handbook of the North American Indians: Vol. 5: Arctic, 161-184. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1984. - - - . "The Aleut Social System, 1750 to 1810, from early Historical 220. Sources." Ethnohistory in Southwestern Alaska and the Southern Yukon: Method and Content, edited by Margaret Lantis, 139-301. Studies in Anthropology, 7. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1970. 221.

- - - . "Eskimo Herdsmen: Introduction of Reindeer Herding to the

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Natives of Alaska." In Human Problems in Technological Change, a Casebook, edited by E. H. Spicer, pp. 127-148. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1952. - - - . "Nunivak Eskimo." In Handbook of the North American 222. Indians: Vol. 5: Arctic, 209-23. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1984. 223. - - -. "The Social Culture of the Nunivak Eskimo." Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia, n.s., 35 (1946): pt. 3: 153-323. 224. Laughlin, William S. Aleuts, Survivors ofthe Bering Land Bridge. Case Studies in Cultural Anthropology. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1980. This was written as a case study text for advanced undergraduates in anthropology. It covers many aspects of Aleut life, history and the archaeological record. 225. Lawrence, Enna, compo Haida Dictionary. Editing consultants Christine Edenso, Robert Cogo, Nora Cogo, collection of Beatrice Starkweather. Fairbanks: Society for the Preservation of Haida Language and Literature and The Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 1977. 226. Lee, Molly. Baleen Basketry of the North Alaskan Eskimo. rev. ed. Seattle: University of Washington Press in association with the University of Alaska Museum, 1998. 227. Lee, Molly and Gregory A. Reinhardt. Eskimo Architecture: Dwelling and Structure in the Early Historical Period. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press and University of Alaska Museum, 2003. 228. Leland, Donald. Aboriginal Slavery on the Northwest Coast of North America. Berkeley: University of Califomia Press, 1997. 229. Levin, Michael J. "Alaska Natives in a Century of Change." Anthropological Papers of the University ofAlaska 23, no. 1-2 (1991): 1-217. This is a landmark historical demography, using US census data from 1880 to 1980. 230.

Liapunova, Roza G. "Relations With the Natives of Russian America."

In Russia's American Colony, edited by S. Frederick Starr, 105-143. Durham:

Duke University Press, 1987. 231. Malin, Edward. Totem Poles of the Pacific Northwest Coast. Portland: Timber Press, 1987.

Alaska Natives 232. McClanahan, Alexandra, ed. A Reference in Time: History Day by Day. Anchorage: CIRI Foundation, 2001.

27

Alaska Native

233. McClellan, Catherine. "Feuding and Warfare among Northwestern Athapaskans." In Proceedings: Northern Athapaskan Conference, 1971, Vol. 1, edited by A. McFadden Clark, 181-258. National Museum of Man, Mercury Series, Paper 27. Ottawa, 1975. 234. "Indian Stories About the First Whites in Northwestern America." In Ethnohistory in Southwestern Alaska and the Southern Yukon: Method and Content, edited by Margaret Lantis, 103-33. Studies in Anthropology, 7. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1970. 235. McKennan, Robert A. The Upper Tanana Indians. New Haven: Yale University, 1959. Based upon his 1929-30 field work and a short visit in 1941. - - - . The Chandalar Kutchin. Arctic Institute of North America 236. Technical Paper 17. Montreal: Arctic Institute of North America, 1965. The Chandalar Kutchin Athabascans were still relatively isolated when McKennan traveled there to study them in 1933. 237. Maschner, Herbert D. G. and Katherine L. Reedy-Maschner. "Raid, Retreat, Defend (Repeat): The Archaeology and Ethnohistory of Warfare on the North Pacific Rim." Journal ofAnthropological Archaeology 17, no. I (1998): 19-51. 238. Michael, Henry N., and James W. VanStone, eds. Cultures of the Bering Sea Region: Papers From an International Symposium. New York: IREX, 1983. 239. Milan, Frederick A. "Historical Demography of Alaska's Native Population." Folk 16-17 (1974-1975): 45-54. This is an excellent short summary of general developments from 1880 to 1970. For much of this time, before World War II, the number of Natives was equal to, or greater than, the non-native population. . 240. Miller, Jay. "Tsimshian Ethno-ethnohistory: Chronology." Ethnohistory 45, no. 4 (1998): 657-674.

A 'Real' Indigenous

241. Miller, Polly, and Leon Gordon Miller. Lost Heritage of Alaska: The Adventure and Art of the Alaskan Coastal Indians. Cleveland and New York: World, 1967. 242. Mischler, Craig W. Born With the River: An Ethnographic History of Alaska's Goodpaster and Big Delta Indians. Report of Investigations, 86-14. Anchorage: State of Alaska Department ofNatural Resources, DGGS, 1986.

28 Alaska History

243. . The Crooked Stovepipe: Athapaskan Fiddle Music and Square Dancing in Northeast Alaska and Northwest Canada. Music in American Life Series. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1993. The development of unique adaptations of traditional western music introduced by the personnel attached to the Hudson's Bay Company (1847-67) and during the Gold Rush (1890-1910). 244. . Black Ducks and Salmon Bellies: An Ethnography of Old Harbor and Ouzinkie, Alaska. Virginia Beach, Virginia: Donning Company,2003. 245. Mitchell, Donald Craig. Sold American: The Story ofAlaska Natives and Their Land, 1867-1959, The Army to Statehood. Hanover and London: University Press of New England, 1997.

246. Take my Land, Take my Life: The Story of Congress's Historic Settlement of Alaska Native Land Claims, 1960-1971. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 2001 . 247. Moodie, D. Wayne, A.W. Catchpole, and Kerry Abel. "Northern Athapaskan Oral Traditions and the White River Volcano." Ethnohistory 23, no. 2 (1992): 148-172. 248. Morgan, Lael, ed. Alaska's Native People. Alaska Geographic, 6, no. 3. Anchorage: Alaska Geographic Society, 1979. This is a heavily illustrated general overview of the diverse Native populations of Alaska: Inupiat, Yupik, Aleut, Koniag, Chugach, Athabascan, Eyak, Tlingit, Haida and Tsimshian. Although the text is quite brief to allow for such a broad coverage, it is carefully presented for a popular readership. - - - , ed. The Aleutians. Contributing editor Lydia Black. Alaska 249. Geographic, 7, no. 3. Anchorage: Alaska Geographic Society, 1980. - - - . And the Land Provides; Alaskan Natives in a Year of 250. Transition. Garden City, New York: Anchor Press, 1974. 251. - - - . "Trade Beads: Alaska's Native Heirlooms." Alaska Journal 3, no. 4 (1973): 217-25. 252. Morrison, David. "The Copper Inuit Soapstone Trade." Arctic 44, no. 3 (1991): 239-46. A trade network developed from Hudson Bay to Bering Strait from the 1840s to 1880s. 253. Moss, Madonna L., and Jon M. Erlandson. "Forts, Refuge Rocks, and Defensive Sites: The Antiquity of Warfare Along the North Pacific Coast of

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29

North America." Arctic Anthropology 29, no. 2 (1992): 73-90. 254. Murdoch, John. Ethnological Results of the Point Barrow Expedition. Ninth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1892. 255. Nelson, Edward William. E. W Nelson's Notes on the Indians of the Yukon and Innoko Rivers, Alaska. Edited by James W. VanStone. Fieldiana: Anthropology 70. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, 1978. - - - . The Eskimo About Bering Strait. Introduction by William W. 256. Fitzhugh. 18th Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology for the Years 1896-1897. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1983. Richly illustrated with 107 leaves of plates, this remains the foundation of all subsequent work on the Bering Sea region. It is based upon natural history and ethnological field work conducted between 1877 and 1881 while Nelson was based at his field station at St. Michael. 257. Nelson, Richard K. The Athabaskans: People of the Boreal Forest: Ts'Ibaa Laalta Hut' Aana. Edited by Terry P. Dickey and Mary Beth Smetzer. Alaska Historical Commission Studies in History, no. 27. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Museum, 1983. 258. - - - . Hunters ofthe Northern Forest: Designs for Survival Among the Alaskan Kutchin. 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986. A modem classic, based upon more than a year spent at Chalkyitsik. It is a detailed description of subsistence hunting and fishing techniques and the setting in which they occur. 259. - - - . Make Prayers to the Raven: a Koyukon View ofthe Northern Forest. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983. A combination of ethnography, folklore and history, this is a sensitive approach to the natural environment. 260. Oberg, Kalervo. The Social Economy of the Tlingit Indians. Foreword by Wilson Duff. American Ethnological Society. Monograph 55. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1973. Originally presented as a dissertation to the University of Chicago in 1937. 261. Olson, Wallace M. "Minto, Alaska: Cultural and Historical Influences on Group Identity." M.A. Thesis, University of Alaska, 1968. The best available source for the history of Old Minto. 262. - - - . The Tlingit: An Introduction to Their Culture and History. Auke Bay, Alaska: Heritage Research, 1991. This slim volume is designed to introduce Tlingit society and language to outsiders.

30 Alaska History

263. Oquilluk, William A. People of Kauwerak. Alaska Pacific University Press, 1981 .

2nd ed.

Anchorage:

264. Osgood, Cornelius. Contributions to the Ethnography of the Kutchin. Reprint ed. New Haven, Connecticut: Human Relations Area Files Press, 1970. The Kutchin Athabascans live along the Peal River and the Mackenzie Flats in Canada; and on the Porcupine River, Black River, and Yukon Flats in Alaska. Osgood conducted his field work in 1932. 265. - --. The Distribution of the Northern Athabascan Indians. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1936. 266. - - - . The Ethnography ofthe Tanaina. Yale University Publications in Anthropology, 16. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1937. This study of the Tanaina Athabascans of Cook Inlet is based upon field work conducted in 1931 and 1932. Osgood attempts to describe the culture as it would have been just before historical contact, in the late 18th century. 267. - - -. The Han Indians: A Compilation of Ethnographic and Historical Data on the Alaska-Yukon Boundary Area. Yale University Publications in Anthropology, 74. New Haven: Department of Anthropology, Yale University, 1971. The Han Athabascans live in the area most heavily impacted by the Klondike Gold Rush: the Upper Yukon above Circle to Dawson, and along the Klondike and Fortymile rivers. Unlike some of Osgood's other studies on Athabascan ethnology, this is more of an assessment based upon historical observations by others, and less a study relying upon direct interviews with the population being studied. Osgood analyzes the cultural changes taking place in the following periods: before 1847, 1847-1897, 18971947, and after 1947. 268. - -- . Ingalic Social Culture. Yale University Publications in Anthropology, 53. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1958. Most of the research for this work was completed by the late 1930s. The Ingalik are an Athabascan people who live in western Alaska, around the lower Yukon and Kuskokwim and adjacent to large Eskimo populations. Osgood treats all aspects of this culture, which remained relatively free from disruptive outside influences until rather late. His account is especially rich in its treatment of traditional ceremonies. 269. Oswalt, Wendell H. Alaskan Eskimos. Chandler Publications in Anthropology and Sociology. San Francisco: Chandler, 1967. 270. - - - . Bashful No Longer: An Alaskan Eskimo Ethnohistory, 17781988. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1980. In this study of the Kuskokwim Eskimo, Oswalt uses Russian-American Company records,

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explorers' journals, missionary records, newspapers, and personal contacts. - -- . "Historical Populations in Western Alaska and Migration 271. Theory." Anthropological Papers ofthe University ofAlaska II, no. 2 (1962): 114. 272. - - - . "The Kuskowagmiut: Riverine Eskimos." In This Land Was Theirs: A Study of North American Indians, 103-43. 3rd ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1978. 273. Partnow, Patricia. "Alutiiq Ethnicity." PhD diss. University of Alaska Fairbanks, 1993.

274. Making History: Alutiiq/Sugpiak Life on the Alaska Peninsula. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 2003. 275. Paul, William S. Sr. "The Real Story of the Lincoln Totem .. . a Persistent Myth Disemboweled, Plus Some Little-Known T1ingit History." Alaska Journal I, no. 3 (1971): 2-16. 276. Philip, Kenneth R. "The New Deal and Alaska Natives, 1936-1945." Pacific Historical Review 50 (1981): 309-327. 277. Pratt, Kenneth L. "Copper, Trade, and Tradition Among the Lower Ahtna of the Chitina River Basin: The Nicolai Era, 1884-1900." Arctic Anthropology 35, no. 2 (1998): 77-98. 278. Ray, Dorothy Jean. Aleut and Eskimo Art: Tradition and Innovation in South Alaska. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1981. 279. - - - . Artists of the Tundra and the Sea. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1961. Paperback edition, with corrections, 1980. Eskimo sculpture, especially from the Seward Peninsula. 280. "Bering Strait Eskimo." Handbook of the North American Indians: Vol. 5: Arctic, 285-302. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1984. 281. - - - . "Beyond Souvenirs: a Forty-Five-Year Odyssey Through Eskimo Art." In Bering and Chirikov: the American Voyages and Their Impact, edited by O. W. Frost, 366-78. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society, 1992. 282. - - - . Eskimo Masks: Art and Ceremony. photographer Alfred Blaker. paperback ed. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1975. Includes illustrations of the entire Lowie Museum collection.

32 Alaska History

283. - - - , ed. The Eskimo ofS!. Michael and Vicinity as Related by H M W Edmonds. Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska, 13, no. 2. College: University of Alaska Press, 1966. Previously unpublished ethnographical reports by a member of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey active in the Yukon delta area in 1889-91 and 1898. - - - . "Eskimo Place-Names in Bering Strait and Vicinity." Names 284. 19, no. 1 (1971): 1-33. - - - . The Eskimos of Bering Strait, 1650-1898. Seattle: University 285. of Washington Press, 1975. Starting with what was known in 1650, Ray brings the account up through the various early explorers active in the region: James Cook, Ivan Kobelev, Joseph Billings, Otto von Kotzebue, Adolf Etolin, Vasilii Khromchenko, Gleb Shishmarev and Frederick Beechy. The author chronicles the mutual contact and acculturation that took place through more recent times up to the Gold Rush including the Franklin searches, the whaling industry, the introduction of domestic reindeer, and the establishment of missionary and Bureau of Education schools. - - - . Ethnohistory in the Arctic: the Bering Strait Eskimo. Edited 286. by Richard A. Pierce. Alaska History, 23. Kingston: Limestone Press, 1983. This is a compilation of previously published articles and new translations that complement Ray's earlier books on ethnography and Eskimo art. The diverse subject matter includes accounts of the little-known Vasil'ev-Shishmarev expedition of 1819-1822, the introduction of firearms into the region long before the whalers arrived, the legend of the settlement of lost Russians at Kheuvoren; the trading settlement of St. Michael in the 19th century; the Omilak silver mine; reindeer herding; a picture writing system from Buckland, Alaska; land tenure among the Eskimo; subsistence patterns; and Eskimo place names. 287. - - - . "Land Tenure and Polity of the Bering Strait Eskimos." Journal ofthe West 6, no. 3 (July, 1967): 371-94. - - - . "Nineteenth Century Settlement and Subsistence Patterns." 288. Arctic Anthropology 2, no. 2 (1964): 61-94. 289. Rennick, Penny, ed. Inupiaq and Yupik People ofAlaska. Vol. 28, no. 3, Alaska Geographic. Anchorage: Alaska Geographic Society, 200 I. 290. Ruby, Robert H., and John A. Brown. Indian Slavery in the Pacific Northwest. Spokane, Washington: Arthur H. Clark Company, 1993. 291. Sackett, Russell. The Chilkat Tlingit: A General Overview. Occasional Paper 23. Fairbanks: Anthropology and Historic Preservation, Cooperative Park Studies Unit, University of Alaska, 1979.

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292. Salisbury, O. M. Quoth the Raven: A Little Journey into the Primitive. Seattle: Superior Publishing Company, 1962. A description of TIingit Indians based upon experience as a school principal in the town of Klawock during the 1920s. It is full of factual errors and patronizing of native culture, but with a number of informative photographs. 293. Samuel, Cheryl. The Chi/kat Dancing Blanket. Seattle: Pacific Search Press, 1982. A history of the Chilkat dancing blankets and the techniques used to weave them. 294. - - - . The Raven's Tail. Vancouver: The University of British Columbia Press, 1987. A small sub-set ofpre-Cbilkat robes known as Raven's Tail is examined in great detail. 295. Schneider, William S. "Beaver, Alaska: The Story of a Multi-ethnic Community." PhD diss. Bryn Mawr College, 1976. 296. Schneider, William S., and Peter M. Bowers. Assessment ofthe Known Cultural Resources in the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska. Annotated bibliography by Katherine L. Arndt. Occasional Paper, 3. Fairbanks: Cooperative Park Studies Unit, University of Alaska, 1977. 297. Schneider, William S., Sverre Pedersen, and David Libbey. The Barrow-Atqasuk Report: a Study ofLand Use Values Through Time. Occasional Paper, 24. Fairbanks: Cooperative Park Studies Unit, University of Alaska with the North Slope Borough [Barrow, Alaska], 1980. 298. Senungetuk, Joseph E. Give or Take a Century; an Eskimo Chronicle. 2nd ed. San Francisco: Indian Historian Press, 1982. Written by an Eskimo artist and art professor and first published in 1971, Senungetuk considers the impact of foreigners on the Native population, using his own family history to explain his points. 299. Siebert, Erna V. "Northern Athapaskan Collections of the First Half of the Nineteenth Century." Editor David Kraus. Arctic Anthropology 17, no. I (1980): 49-79. 300. Simeone, William E. A History of Alaskan Athapaskans: Including a Description of Athapaskan Culture and a Historical Narrative, 1785-1971. [Anchorage ?]: Published for the Alaska Historical Commission [by] W.E. Simeone, [1983?]. Based upon secondary works, this book is designed for a popular readership. 301. - - - . Rifles. Blankets, and Beads: Identity, History, and the Northern Athapaskan Potlatch. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1995.

34 Alaska History

Based upon a study of Tanacross, Alaska. 302. Skinner, Ramona Ellen. Alaska Native Policy in the Twentieth Century. New York: Garland Publishing, 1997. 303. Spearman, Grant R. Land Use Values Through Time in the Anaktuvuk Pass Area. Occasional Paper, 22. Fairbanks: Cooperative Park Studies Unit, University of Alaska, 1979. 304. Spencer, Robert F. "North Alaska Coast Eskimo." Handbook of the Vol. 5: Arctic, 320-337. Washington, D.C.: North American Indians: Smithsonian Institution, 1984. 305. - - -. The North Alaskan Eskimo: A Study in Ecology and Society. Reprint ed. New York: Dover Publications, 1976. The 1959 edition was published by the Smithsonian Institution Press in Washington, D.C. as Bulletin ofthe Smithsonian Institution's Bureau of American Ethnology, 171. 306. Stefansson, Vilhjalmur. Writing on Ice: The Ethnographic Notebooks of Vilhjalmur Stefansson. Edited and introduced by Gisli Palsson. Hannover, New Hampshire: Dartmouth College, 2001. 307. Steinbright, Jan, ed. Alaskameut '86: an Exhibit of Contemporary Alaska Native Masks. Fairbanks: Institute of Alaska Native Arts, [1986?]. - - -, ed. From Skins, Trees, Quills, and Beads: the Work ofNine 308. Athabascans. Translated by Eliza Jones. Fairbanks: Institute of Alaska Native Arts, [1985?]. 309. Stem, Richard 0., Edward L. Arobio, Larry L. Naylor, and Wayne C. Thomas. Eskimos, Reindeer and the Land. Bulletin, 59. Fairbanks, Alaska: Agricultural Experiment Station, School of Agriculture and Land Resources Management, University of Alaska, 1980. Reindeer were introduced into northwestern Alaska in the 1880s and they have been a matter of controversy and study since then. 310. Stewart, Hilary. Cedar: Tree of Life to the Northwest Coast Indians. Vancouver, British Columbia; Seattle: Douglas & McIntyre; University of Washington Press, 1984. Drawings by the author. 311. - - - . Indian Fishing: Early Methods on the Northwest Coast. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1977. Paperback edition issued in 1982. 312.

Looking at Indian Art of the Northwest Coast. Seattle:

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35

University of Washington Press, 1979. 313.

- - - . Totem Poles. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1990.

314. Sullivan, Robert Jeremiah. "The Ethnology of the Ten'a Indians of Interior Alaska." Thesis. Catholic University of America, 1936. 315. Thornton, Harrison Robertson. Among the Eskimos of Wales, Alaska, 1890-93. Edited by Neda S. Thornton, and William M. Thornton Jr.. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1931. Reprinted by AMS Press, New York, 1976. 316. Tollefson, Kenneth D. "Tlingit Acculturation: An Institutional Perspective." Ethnology 23, no. 3 (1984): 229-47. Comparison of three major periods: the traditional system of 1880, the Alaska Native Brotherhood of 1930, and the corporations of the 1980s. 317. Townsend, Joan B. "Pre-contact Political Organization and Slavery in Aleut Society." In The Development ofPolitical Organization in Native North America, edited by Elizabeth Tooker, 120-132. Philadelphia: American Ethnological Society, 1983. 318. - - - . "Tanaina Ethnohistory: An Example of a Method for the Study of Cultural Change." In Ethnohistory in Southwestern Alaska and the Southern Yukon: Method and Content, edited by Margaret Lantis, 71-102. Studies in Anthropology, 7. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1970. 319. Ubi, William R., and Carrie K. UhI. Tagiumsinaaqmiit: Ocean Beach Dwellers ofthe Cape Krusenstern Area, Subsistence Patterns. Occasional Paper, Cooperative Park Studies Unit, 14. Fairbanks: Cooperative Park Studies Unit, University of Alaska, 1977. 320. VanStone, James W. Akulivikchuk: a Nineteenth Century Eskimo Village on the Nashagak River, Alaska. Fieldiana: Anthropology 60. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, 1970. 321. - - - . Athapaskan Adaptations: Hunters and Fishermen of the Subarctic Forests. Worlds of Man: Studies in Cultural Ecology. Chicago: Aldine Pub. Co., 1974. - - - . "Early Twentieth Century Dena'Ina Athapaskan and Yu'Pik 322. Eskimo Settlements in Southwest Alaska: Rare Photographs by W. H. Osgood." Alaska History 8, no. I (1993): 20-31. 323. - - - . Eskimos of the Nushagak River; an Ethnographic History. University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, 15. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1967. This study is based upon historical records and

36 Alaska History

extensive field interviews. Especially important agents of change were the trading establishments and the salmon fishing industry, with its canneries that were first established in the 1880s at the mouth ofNushagak Bay. - --. "Ethnohistorical Research in Southwestern Alaska: A 324. Methodological Perspective." In Ethnohistory in Southwestern Alaska and the Southern Yukon: Method and Content, edited by Margaret Lantis, 49-69. Studies in Anthropology, 7. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1970. - - - . "Exploration and Contact History of Western Alaska." 325, Vol. 5: Arctic, 149-160. Handbook of the North American Indians: Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1984. 326. - -- . Historic Ingalik Settlements Along the Yukon, Innoko, and Anvik Rivers, Alaska. Fieldiana: Anthropology 72. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, 1979. 327. - - - . Historic Settlement Patterns in the Nushagak River Region, Alaska. Fieldiana: Anthropology 6 I. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, 1971. - -- . Ingalik Contact Ecology: An Ethnohistory of the Lower328. Middle Yukon, /790-1935. Fieldiana: Anthropology 71. Chicago: Field Museum ofNatural History, 1979. - - - . "Mainland Southwest Alaska Eskimo." Handbook of North 329. American Indians: Vol. 5: Arctic, 224-42. Washington, D.C. : Smithsonian Institution, 1984. 330. Nunivak Island Eskimo (Yuit) Technology and Material Culture. Fieldiana: Anthropology n.s. 12. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, 1989. 331. Nushagak: an Historic Trading Center in Southwestern Alaska. Fieldiana: Anthropology 62. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, 1972. The village had been occupied by Yupik-speaking Eskimos. Alexsandrovski Redoubt was established by the Russian-American Company in the vicinity in 1818, and the first Russian Orthodox chapel was built there in 1832. - - - . Point Hope, an Eskimo Village in Transition. Monographs of 332. the American Ethnological Society, 35. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1962. 333.

- - - . Tikchik Village: A Nineteenth Century Riverine Community in

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Southwestern Alaska. Fieldiana: Anthropology 56. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, 1968. 334. VanStone, James W., and Joan B. Townsend. Kijk: An Historic Tanaina Indian Settlement. Fieldiana: Anthropology 59. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, 1970. This work of historical archaeology (1966 season) includes the gathering of ethnographic information. 335. Vaughan, James Daniel. "Toward a New and Better Life: Two Hundred Years of Alaskan Haida Culture Change." PhD diss. University of Washington, 1985. 336. Veniaminov, loan. "Characteristics of the Aleuts of the Fox Island, by loan Veniaminov in Unalashka, 1834." Russian America Statistical and Ethnographic Information by Rear Admiral Ferdinand Petrovich Wrangell With Additional Material by Karl-Ernst Baer, Edited by Richard A. Pierce, 90-114. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1980. 337. Wallis, Velma. Raising Ourselves: A Gwich'in Coming ofAge Story from the Yukon River. Kenmore, Washington: Epicenter Press, 2002. 338. Woodbury, Anthony C. Cev'Armuit Qanemciit Qulirait-Ilu: Eskimo Narratives and Tales From Chevak, Alaska. Reprint. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center, 1989. 339. Wrangell, Baron Ferdinand von. "The Inhabitants of the Northwest Coast of America. Ferdinand Petrovich Von Wrangell." Translated and edited by James W. VanStone. Arctic Anthropology 6 no. 2 (1970): 5-20. Northern Haida Master Carvers. 340. Wright, Robin K. University of Washington Press, 2001. An illustrated history.

Seattle:

341. Zerries, Otto, and Jean-Loup Rosselot. Die Eskimo. Munich: Staatlichen Museum fUr Volkerkunde, 1978. This is a description of cultural specimens collected primarily by the Krusenstem Expedition (1803-1807) 342. Znamenski, Andrei A. "Native Culture Through Orthodox Eyes: Russian Missionary Joann Bortnovsky on the Dena'Jna and Ahtna, 1896-1907." Alaska History 13 (1998): 1-27. - - - . Shamanism and Christianity: Native Encounters with Russian 343. Orthodox Missions in Siberia and Alaska, 1820-1917. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1999. - - - . Through Orthodox Eyes: Russian Missionary Narratives of 344. Travels to the Dena'ina and Ahtna, 1850s-1930s. Rasmuson Library

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Translation Series 13. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 2003.

4. Russian America A. General Histories of Russian America 345. Alekseev, Aleksandr I. The Destiny ofRussian America. Translated by Marina Ramsay and edited by Richard A. Pierce. Alaska History series 34. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1990. One of the strengths of this general history of the era is the attention spent on biographical sketches of key personnel 346. Al'perovich, Moisei. Rossiia i Novyi Svet (Posledniaia Tret' 18 Veka) [Russia and the New World (Last Third of the 18th Century)]. Moscow: Nauka, 1993. Russian-Spanish relations in the settlement of Alaska and the establishment of the Russian American Company. 347. Baer, Karl E. von. "Untersuchungen ueber die Ehemalighe Verbreitung und de Ganzliche Vertilgung der von Steller beobachteten Nordischen Seekuh (Rytina Illiger) (Gelesen dem 26 Januar 1838) [Investigation of the Early Distribution and the Complete Extinction of Steller's Northern Sea Cow (Read on 26 January 1838)]." Mem. Imp. Acad Sci., St. Petersburg. Vi-Eme Ser., Sci. Nat. 3 (1840): 53-80. 348. Bailey, Berkley, and Geoffrey Orth. "Novo Alexandrovskii Redoubt: Hagemeister Island." In Russia in North America. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Russian America, Sitka, August 19-22, 1987, edited by Richard A. Pierce, 4-13. Alaska History 35. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1990. 349.

Bancroft, Hubert Howe. History ofAlaska. 1730-1885. The Works of

40 Alaska History

Hubert Howe Bancroft, XXXIII. San Francisco: A. L. Bancroft & Company, 1886. Published as a separate volume by Bancroft in 1890. Reprinted separately by various publishers including the Antiquarian Press in 1959 and Hafner Pub. Co., in 1970. The work of many hands in a "literary factory," this book has remained a fixture in Alaskan history despite its growing age and increasingly obvious errors. In part this is because until very recently there has been no large-scale and widely accepted synthesis of Russian American era history to replace it. However, for almost any particular subject, there is something more recent and usually more accurate. For English language work, see especially the publications of Black, Pierce and Gibson. 350. Bandi, Hans Georg. Alaska. Urgeschichte, Geschichte, Gegenwart [Alaska. Pre-history, History, Present]. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 1967. A broad view of Alaska as seen by a leading Swiss anthropologist. 351. Black, Lydia T. Russians in Alaska, 1732-1867. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 2004. Written to a high scholarly standard, this is the best introduction to Russian America. 352. Bolkhovitinov, N. N., ed. Istoriia Ruskoi Ameriki, 1732-1867 [History of Russian America, 1732-1867]. 3 vol. Moscow: Mezhdunarodnye ostosheniia, I997-I999. 353. Chevigny, Hector. Russian America: The Great Alaskan Venture, 1741-1867. New York: Viking Press, 1965. This popular history has gone through numerous printings. 354. Clark, Donald W. "Archaeological Test at the Russian Three Saints Bay Colony, Alaska." Historical Archaeology 19, no. 2 (1985): 114-21. 355. Cook, Warren L. Flood Tide of Empire: Spain and the Pacific Northwest, 1543-1819. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1973. A study of why Spain did not successfully exercise its claims to the Oregon country and beyond to Alaska. 356. Crowell, Aron L. Archaeology and the Capitalist World System: A Study From Russian America. New York: Plenum Press, 1997. The book is based upon historical archeology conducted at Three Saints Harbor on Kodiak Island, the site of the second continuously occupied Russian center in Alaska, founded by fur merchant Grigorii Shelikhov in 1784. 357. Fedorova, Svetlana G. The Russian Population in Alaska and California (Late 18th Century to 1867). Translated from the Russian edition of 1972 by Richard A. Pierce and A. S. Donnelly. Materials for the Study of Alaska History 4. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1973.

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358. Gibson, James R. "Old Russia in the New World: Adversaries and Adversities in Russian America." In European Settlement and Development in North America: Essays on Geographical Change in Honour and Memory of Andrew Hill Clark, edited by James R. Gibson, 45-65. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1978. 359. Hassel, Georg. Vollstandige und neueste Erdbeschreibung des Britischen und Russischen Amerikas und der franzosischen Fischerinseln, mit einer einleitung zur Statistik dieser Lande [New Description of British and Russian America and the French Fishing Islands, With an Introduction to the Statistics of these Lands]. Weimar: Geographisches Institut, 1822. 360. Hulley, Clarence C. Alaska, 1741-1953. Portland, Oregon: Binford and Mort, 1953. 361. Jones, Robert F., ed. Astorian Adventure: the Journal ofAlfred Seton, 1811-1815. New York: Fordham University Press, 1993. Seton was briefly in Sitka, which he describes, while working for the American fur entrepreneur, John Jacob Astor. 362. Khlebnikov, Kyrill T. Colonial Russian America: Kyrill T. Khlebnikov's Reports, 1817-1832. Translated and edited by Basil Dmytryshyn and E. A. P. Crownhart-Vaughan. North Pacific Studies 2. Portland: Oregon Historical Society, 1976. These were originally the reports he made as Office Manager of the Russian American Company in Sitka to headquarters. They were first published in 1861,20 years after Khlebnikov's death. 363. - - . The Khlebnikov Archive: Unpublished Journal (1800-1837) and Travel Notes (1820, 1822, and 1824). Edited by Leonid Shur and translated by John Bisk. The Rasmuson Library Translation Series 5. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 1990. Khlebnikov's travel notes include commercial voyages made to California under Spanish, and then Mexican rule. There is also considerable information concerning the Russian American agricultural colony at Fort Ross, located north of San Francisco and on Russian sea otter hunting crews, staffed primarily by Aleuts, who were active in California waters. 364. - - - . Notes on Russian America. Part 1: Novo-Arkhangel'sk. Compiled with an introduction and commentary by Roza G. Liapunova and Svetlana G. Fedorova. Translated by Serge LeCompte and Richard A. Pierce. Alaska History 43. Fairbanks: Limestone Press, 1995. From the Russian edition of 1985. 365. - - - . Notes on Russian America: Parts II-V: Kad'!ak, Unalashka, Atkha, the Pribylovs., Compiled with an introduction and commentary by Svetlana G. Fedorova. Translated by Marina Ramsay. Alaska History 42. Fairbanks: Limestone Press, 1995. From the Russian edition of 1979.

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366. - - -. "Russian America in 1821." Translated by James R. Gibson. Oregon Historical Quarterly Vol. 77, no. 2 (1976): 174-88. - - - . "Russian America in 1833: The Survey ofKiril Khlebnikov." 367. Translated by James R. Gibson. Pacific Northwest Quarterly 63, no. I (1972): 1-13. Originally published in Russian as a newspaper article in 1834 summarizing Russian America with lists of ships, voyages and various statistical details. 368. Kushner, Howard I. The United States, Russia, and Russian-America. Occasional Paper - Kennan Institute for Advanced Russian Studies, 71. Washington: Kennan Institute for Advanced Russian Studies, 1979 369. Malloy, Mary. Souvenirs of the Fur Trade: Northwest Coast Indian Art and Artifacts Collected by American Mariners, 1788-1844. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Peabody Museum of Archeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, 2000. 370. Manning, Clarence Augustus. Russian Influence on Early America. New York: Library Publishers, 1953. The ambitions of Russia in the exploration of Alaska and beyond are seen in the same light as the ambitions of the U.S.S.R. at the height of the Cold War. 371. Meares, John. The Memorial ofJohn Mears to the House of Commons Respecting the Capture of Vessels in Nootka Sound. Introduction and notes by Nellie B. Pipes. Northwest Reprints. Portland: Metropolitan Press, 1933. 372. Middleton, John. Clothing in Colonial Russian America: A New Look. Edited by Lyn Kalani. Alaska History 44. Fairbanks: Limestone Press, 1996. 373. O'Grady, Alix. "The Alaskan Panhandle: A Russian Perspective." The Northern Review, no. 6 (1990): 98-107. 374. Owens, Kenneth N. "Tirnofei Tarakanov: Frontiersman for the Tsar." In Russia in North America. Proceedings ofthe 2nd International Coriference on Russian America, Sitka, Alaska, August 19-22, 1987, edited by Richard A. Pierce, 136-43. Alaska History 35. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1990. 375. Pethick, Derek. First Approaches to the Northwest Coast. Vancouver, B.C.: J.J. Douglas, 1956. The Nootka Sound controversy is emphasized, but there is general coverage as far north as Bering Strait. Written for a popular audience. 376. Poniatowski, Michel. Histoire De La Russie D'Amerique Et De L'Alaska [History of Russian America and Alaska]. Paris: Horizons de France,

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1958. 377. Rennick, Penny, ed. Russian America. Alaska Geographic, 26. Anchorage: Alaska Geographic Society, 1999. 378. Sachot, Octave Louis Marie. "L'Amerique Russe [Russian America]." Revue Britannique (1867): 1-42. 379. Smith, Barbara Sweetland, and Redmond J. Barnett, eds. Russian America: The Forgotten Frontier. Tacoma: Washington State Historical Society, 1990. 380. Soler, Anna Maria Schop. Die Beziehungen Zwischen Spanien Und Russland 1m 18 Jahrhundert [The relationship between Spain and Russia during the 18th century]. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 1970. Solovjova, Katherina G. and Aleksandra A. Vovnyanka. The Fur 381. Rush: Essays and Documents of the History of Alaska at the End of the Eighteenth Century. Translated by Richard L. Bland and Katya S. Wessels. Anchorage: Phenix Press, 2002. 382. Veniaminov, loan. Notes on the Islands of the Unalaska District. Translated by Lydia T Black and R. H. Geoghegan and edited by Richard A. Pierce. Alaska History 27. Kingston, Ontario: Published Jointly by : The Elmer Rasmuson Library Translation Program and Limestone Press., 1984. Translation of Zapiski Ob Ostravakh Unalashkinskago Otdela, St. Petersburg, 1840. This encyclopedic text on the Aleutian Islands was compiled during Veniaminov's ten year tenure as an Orthodox priest at Unalaska during the 1820s and 1830s. He learned the Aleut language and devised a writing system for it. He observed natural history and makes numerous ethnographic observations. He was later sent to Sitka where he wrote a briefer set of observations on the Tlingit Indians (Koloshi), which is included with this translation as well. He later rose to the highest rank in the Russian Orthodox Church, as Innokentii, Metropolitan of Moscow. He has been named a saint by the Church. Included is a short biography by Richard Pierce and explanatory footnotes by Lydia Black. 383. Vila Vilar, Enriqueta. Los Rusos En America [Russians in America]. Seville: Escuela de Estudios Hispano-Americanos, 1966. 384. Vdovin, I. S. "Torgovie sviazi naseleniia severo-vostoka Sibiri i Aliaski (do nachala XX veka) [Trade ties of the Population of Northeast Siberia and Alaska (to the beginning of the 20 th Century)]. Letopis' Severa 4 (1964): 117-127. 385. Wrangell, Baron Ferdinand von. Russian America. Statistical and Ethnographic Information. Translated by Mary Sadouski and edited by Richard

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A Pierce. Materials for the Study of Alaska History 15. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1980. Wrangell, a Chief Manager of the Russian American Company, was also an active explorer. This is translated from the German edition of 1839 and includes additional material contributed by Petr Kostromitinov, a manager at the Ross colony in California; an extract of Andrei Glazunov's expedition of 1834 in interior Alaska; material on the Aleuts by Ioann Veniaminov; and Native vocabularies.

B. The Exploration of Russian America 386. Alekseev, Aleksandr I. The Odyssey of a Russian Scientist: I G. Voznesenskii in Alaska, California and Siberia, 1839-1849. Translated by Wilma C. Follette and edited by Richard A. Pierce. Alaska History Series 30. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1987. Voznesenskii collected specimens for the Russian Imperial Academy of Science in Kamchatka and Russian America. Twenty-five ofVoznesenskii's drawings are reproduced. 387. - -- . "Ekspeditsii Na Vostok Do Beringa (Sviazi s Kartografiei Sibiri Kpervoi Chetverti XVIII Veka) [Expeditions to the East Before Bering (in Connection With the Cartography of Siberia in the First Quarter of the Eighteenth Century)]." Trudy 1storiko-Arkhivnogo 1nstituta, Moscow, USSR 2 (1946): 183-202. 388. "Ekspeditsii V. Beringa [The Expeditions of V. Bering]." lzvestiia Vsesoiuznoe Geografichesko Obshchestvo, Leningrad, USSR 75, no. 2, no. March-April (1943): 3-44. - - - . Russkie Otkrytiia v Tikhom Okeane i Severnoi Amerike v XVll1 389. Veke [Russian Discoveries in the Pacific Ocean and North America in the Eighteenth Century]. Moscow, USSR: Ogiz, 1948. 390. - - -. "Russkie Otkrytiia v Tikhom Okeane v Pervoi Polovine XVIII Veka [ Russian Discoveries in the Pacific Ocean in the First Half of the Eighteenth Century ]." lzvestiia Vesoiuznoe Geograficheskoe Obshchestvo SSSR, Leningrad 75, no. 3, no. May-June (1943): 35-52.

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391. - - -. Russian Discoveries in the Pacific and North America in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries. Translated by Carl Ginsberg. Ann Arbor: published for the American Council of Learned Societies by J. W. Edwards, 1952. Originally published as Russkie Otkrytiia v Tikhom Okeane i Severnoi Amerike v XVIII-XIX Vekakh. Moscow and Leningrad, USSR: AN SSSR, 1944. 392. Andreev, V. A. "Dokumenty Po Ekspeditsii Kapitana-Komandora Beringa v Ameriku v 1741 Godu [Documents of the Expedition of CaptainCommander Bering to America in 1741]." Morskoi Sbornik no. 5, no. 1893 (1893): 1-16. 393. Archer, Christon I. "Russians, Indians and Passages: Spanish Voyages to Alaska in the Eighteenth Century." In Exploration in Alaska: Captain Cook Commemorative Lectures, June-November 1978, edited by Antoinette Shalkop, 129-43. Anchorage: Cook Inlet Historical Society, 1980. 394. Baer, Karl E. von. "Ueber das Klima von Sitcha und den russischen Bestizungen an der Nordwestkuste von America uberhaupt" [Concerning the Climate of Sitka and the Russian Possessions on the Northwest Coast]. Beitrage Zur Kenntniss Des Russischen Reiches (1839): 290-320. 395. Barbeau, Marius. Patlifinders in the North Pacific. Drawings by Arthur Price. Caldwell, Idaho: Caxton Printers, 1958. Eleven discrete chapters on individual topics. 396. Barratt, Glynn. "The Afterlife of Chirikov's Lost Men." In Bering and Chirikov: the American Voyages and Their Impact, edited by O. W. Frost, 26575. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society, 1992. - - - . Russia in Pacific Waters, 1715-1825. A Survey ofthe Origins 397. of Russia's Naval Presence in the North and South Pacific. Pacific Maritime Studies 1. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1981. - - - . The Russian Interest in Arctic North America: The 398. Kruzenshtern-Romanov Projects, 1819-23, SEER 53(1975): no. 130. 1975. 399. Barrow, Sir John. A Chronological History of Voyages into the Arctic Regions; Undertaken Chiefly for the Purpose of Discovering a Northeast, Northwest, or Polar Passage Between the Atlantic and Pacific. London: J. Murray, 1818. - -- . Voyages ofDiscovery and Research Within the Arctic Regions, 400. 1818 to the Present Time [l846}. New York: Harpers, 1846. This edition has 359 pages while the London edition issued the same year has 530 pages.

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401. Bayly, William. The Original Astronomical Observations Made in the Course ofa Voyage to the Northern Pacific Ocean, for the Discovery ofa North East or North West Passage: Wherein the North West Coast of America and North East Coast ofAsia Were Explored In His Majesty's Ships the Resolution and Discovery, in the Years 1776, 1777, 1778, 1779, and 1780, by Captain James Cooke, F. R. s., Commander of the Resolution and Lieutenant James King; and Mr. William Bayly, Late Assistant at the Royal Observatory. London: Published by otder of the Commissioners of Longitude, at the expense of whom the observations were made, 1782. Bayly was astronomer to the expedition. 402. Beaglehole, John Cawte. The Exploration of the Pacific. 3rd ed. Stanford: Stanford University, 1966. 403. - - - , compo The Journals ofCaptain James Cook. Hakluyt Society. Extra Series, 34-37. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1955-1974. 404. Beals, Herbert K, trans. and ed. For Honor and Country: the Diary of Bruno De Hezeta. Portland: Western Imprints, 1985. 405. - - -. Juan Perez on the Northwest Coast: Six Documents of His Expedition in 1774. Portland: Oregon Historical Society, 1990. 406. Beechy, Frederick William. Narrative of a Voyage to the Pacific and Beering's Strait, to Co-Operate With the Polar Expeditions: Performed in His Majesty's Ship Blossom, Under the Command ofCaptain F. w: Beechey ... in the Years 1825, 26, 27, 28 . .. Reprint of the 1831 London edition. Amsterdam: Nico Israel, 1969. 407. Beerman, Eric. "Basque Sailor at Bucareli Bay." Alaska Journal 12, no. 4 (1982): 44-51 . His name was Ignacio de Arteaga y Bazan. 408. Belcher, Edward. Narrative of a Voyage Round the World, Performed in Her Majesty's Ship Sulpher, During the Years 1836-42 . . . . London: H. Colburn, 1843. Belcher visited Sitka and other points in Alaska in 1837. 409. Bellin, Jacques Nicolas. Remarques sur la Carte d L'Amerique Septintrional, Comprise Entre Ie 28e et Ie 72e Degre de Latitude, avec une Description Geographique de ces Parties. Paris: 1755. Bellin did not endorse the spurious De Fuca and De Fonte legends as did his contemporary Delisle. 410. Belov, Mikhail I. "Articheskoe Moreplavanie s Drevneishikh Vremen Do Serediny XIX Veka [Arctic Seafaring From Ancient Times to the Middle of the Nineteenth Century]." Isotriia Otkrytiia i Osvoeniia Severnogo Morskogo Puti, 1, Edited by la. GakkeI', A. P. Okladnikov, and M. B. Chemenko. Moscow: Morskoi transport, 1956.

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"Istoricheskoe Plavanie Semena Dezhneva [The Historical of Semen Dezhnev]." 1zvestiia Vsesoiusnoe Geograficheskoe Obshchestvo, Leningrad, USSR 81, no. 5, no. September-October (l949): 45972. 411. Voyage

412. - -- . Podvig Semena Dezhneva [The Exploit of Semen Dezhnev]. 3rd ed. Moscow, USSR: Mysl', 1973. 413. - - - . Russians in the Bering Strait, 1648-1791. Translated by Katerina Solovjova and edited by J. L. Smith. Anchorage: White Stone Press, 2000. 414. - - - . Russkie Arkticheskie Ekspeditsii XVII-X Vv. Voprosy 1storii 1zucheniia i Osvoeniia Arktiki [Russian Arctic Expeditions of the Seventeenth to Twentieth Centuries. Historical Questions of the Exploration and Mastering of the Arctic]. Leningrad: Arkticheskii i antarkticheskii nauchono-issledovatel'skii institut, 1964. 415. - - - . Russkie Morekhody v Ledovitom i Tikhom Okeanakh: Sbornik Dokumentov 0 Velikikh Russkikh Geograficheskikh Otkrytiiakh Na SeveroVostoke Azii v XVII Veke [Russian Sea Farers in the Arctic and Pacific Oceans: a Collection of Documents Concerning the Great Russian Geographical Discoveries in Northeastern Asia in the Seventeenth Century]. Moscow and Leningrad: Glavsevmorput', 1952. 416. - - -. Semen Dezhnev, 1648-1948: K Trekhsotletiiu Otkrytiia Proliva Mezhdu Aziei i Amerikoi [Semen Dezhnev, 1648-1948: Commemorating the Tricentennial of the Discovery of the Strait Between Asia and America]. Moscow and Leningrad: Glavsevrnorput', 1948. 417. Benyowski, Mauritius Augustus. Memoirs and Travels. 1st English ed. London: G.GJ. and J. Robinson, 1790. The first French edition was put out by the same publisher in London in 1790. It became very popular with another English edition in Dublin in 1790; German editions in 1790, 1791 (three in different cities); 1796, 1797, 1806, 1807 and 1816; Dutch in 1792; Swedish in 1791; Slovakian in 1808. The first Polish edition, translated from the 1791 French edition, appeared in 1797. Exiled in Kamchatka, Benyowski participated in a revolt and fled with 96 others to Maco, claiming to have sailed to the Bering Strait, Kodiak, the Aleutians and the Kuriles on the way. Much of the tale is highly improbable, and it should be read with great caution. The book is important for the influence it had on its readers in Europe. 418. Berg, Lev S. Otkrytie Kamchatki i Expeditsii Beringa, 1725-41 [The Discovery of Kamchatka and Bering's Expeditions, 1725-41]. 3rd ed. Moscow and Leningrad: Akademia Nauka, 1946. First published in Petrograd in 1924.

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419. Bering, Vitus. "The Logbook of Bering's Vessel, the 'St. Peter' and of Her Successor, the Hooker 'St. Peter'." In Bering's Voyages, edited by Frank A. Golder, 36-269. New York: American Geographical Society 1922-25. Republished by Octagon Books in 1968. This is a combination of logs kept by the assistant navigator Khariam Yushin and the mate Sofron Khitrov. 420. - - - . "Donensenie Flota Kapitana Beringa Ob Edkspeditsii Ego k Vostochnym Beragam Sibiri [Report Fleet Captain Bering on His Expedition to the Eastern Shores of Siberia]." Zapiski Voennotopograficheskago Depo, Voennoe Ministerstvo, Glavnoe Upravlenie General'Nago Shtaba, St. Petersburg 10 (1847): 69-75. 421. Berkh, Vasilii Nikolaevich. "Captain-Lieutenants VasiI'ev and Shishmarev, 1819." In Ethnohistory in the Arctic: The Bering Strait Eskimo, edited by Dorothy Jean Ray and translated by Rhea Josephson, 1-24. Alaska History 23. Kingston, Ontario: The Limestone Press, 1983.

422. 1812.

- - - . Karta Rossiiskikh Vladenii v Severnoi Amerike. St. Petersburg:

423. - - - . Khronologicheskaia Istoriia Otkrytiia Aleutskikh Ostrovov Jli Podvigi Rossiiskago Kupechestva, s Prisovokupleniem Istoricheskago Izvestiia i Mekhovoi Torgovle [A Chronological History of the Discovery of the Aleutian Islands or the Exploits of the Russian Merchantry, With the Addition of Historical Information About the Fur Trade]. St. Petersburg: N. Grech., 1823. 424. - - - . Pervoe Morskoe Puteshestvie Rossiian, Predpriniatoe Dlia Resheniia Geograficheskoi Zadachi: Soediniaetsia Li Aziia s Amerikoiu? i Sovershennoe v 1727, 28 i 29 Godakh Po Nachal'Stvom Flota Kapitana I-Go Ranga Vitus Beringa. S Prisovokupleniem Kratkago Biograficheskago Svedeniia o Kapitana Beringa i Byvshikh s Nim Ofitserov [The First Russian Maritime Voyage, Undertaken to Decide the Geographical Question: Is Asia Joined to America? and Completed in 1727, 1728, and 1729 Under the Command ofFleet Captain ofthe First Rank Vitus Bering. With the Addition ofBriefBiographical Information About Captain Bering and Officers Who Were With Him]. St. Petersburg: Imperatorskaia akademiia nauk, 1823. 425. - --. "Puteshestvie Uchenika Morekhodstva Andreia Ustiugova, i Sluzhitelei Rossiiskoi Amerikanskoi Kompanii Fedora KoImakova i Petra Korsanovskago v 18 I9 Godu" [Voyage of student of navigation Ustiugov, employee of the American Company Kolmakov, and P. Korsanovski, 1819]. Severnii Arkiv 8, no. 4 (1823): 46-51.

426. A Chronological History of the Discovery of the Aleutian Islands. Translated by Dmitri Krenov. Materials for the Study of Alaska History 5. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1974. From the Russian edition of 1823

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cited above. This translation was fIrst published by the Works Progress Administration in 1938. - - -. Puteshestvii Po Sievernoi Amerikie k Liedovitomu Moriu i Tikhomu Okeanu, Sovershennyia Gospodami Khernom i Miakenziem a Prisovokupleniem Opisannia: Miekhovoi Forgovli v Kanadie Proizvodimoi, Vsiekh v Amerikie Obrietaiushchikhsia, Nravov i Obyknoveniev Vnutrennikh Dikikh. Perevedeno s Angliskago Na Ostrovie Kad'Iakie [Voyage through 427.

North America to the Frozen Sea and Pacific Ocean, made by Hearne and Mackenzie with descriptions of the fur trade in Canada, wild animals found in America, and character and customs of the interior natives. Translation from English done in Kodiak]. Saint Petersburg: v Tipografii V. Plavil'shchikova, 1808. 428. Blaschke, Eduard Leontjevich. "Neskolko Zamechanii 0 Plavanii v Baidarkakh i 0 Lesevskikh Aleutakh [Some Observations About Voyaging in Baidarkas and About the Fox Island Aleuts]." Morskoi Sbornik, no. 3 and 4 (1848): 115-24; 160-65. 429. Blomkvist, E. E. "A Russian ScientifIc Expedition to California and Alaska, 1839-1849: The Drawings of I. G. Voznesenskii." Translated by Basil Dmytryshyn and E. A. P. Crownhart-Vaughan. Oregon Historical Quarterly 73, no. 2 (1972): 101-70. 430. Blue, G. V. "French Interest in PacifIc America in the Eighteenth Century." Pacific Historical Review 4, no. 1935 (1935): 246-66. Bockstoce, John R., ed. The Journal ofRochfort Maquire, 1852-1854: Two Years at Point Barrow, Alaska, Aboard HMS Plover in the Search for Sir John Franklin. Works Issued by the Hakluyt Society, 2 nd Ser., 169-170. 431.

London: Hakluyt Society, 1989. Rich in ethnographic detail, this is one of the fIrst extended accounts oflife at Pt. Barrow. 432. - - -. "The Search for Sir John Franklin in Alaska." In The Franklin Era in Canadian Arctic History, 1845-1859, edited by Patricia D. Sutherland, 93-13. Mercury Series. Ottawa: National Museums of Canada, 1985. 433. Bodega y Quadra, J. F. de la. "Primer Viaje Hasta La Altura De 58° N., 1775." [First Voyage to Latitude 58° North, 1775] Anuario De La Direccion De Hidrografia 3, no. 1865 (1865): 279-93. 434. Bolkhovitinov, Nikolai N. Rossiia Otkryvaet Ameriku, 1732-1 799 [Russian discovery of America, 1732-99]. Moscow: Mezhdunarodnyie Otnosheniia, 1991.

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435. Bolotov, Ioasa£ "Kratkoe Opisanie Ob Amerikanskom Ostrove Kadiake" [Short Description of Kodiak Island]. Drug Prosveshcheniia [St. Petersburg]. October 1805 (1805): 89-106. 436. Boone, Lalla Rookh. Captain George Vancouver and His Work on the Northwest Coast. Privately printed, 1934. Based upon the author's Ph.D. thesis at the University of California and summarized in the Oregon Historical Quarterly, vol. 35 (1934): [193] -227. 437. Bragin, Dmitri. "Report of a Four-year Voyage Undertaken in 1772 to the Islands Situated between Kamchatka and America, under the Command of the Peredovshik Dmitri Bragin." In Bering's Successors 1745-1780, translated by James Masterson and Helen Brower, 67-76. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1948. (c.f. Pallas below). 438. Broughton, William Robert. A Voyage of Discovery to the North Pacific Ocean: in Which the Coast ofAsia, From the Lat. of 35 North to the Lat. of 52 North, the Island ofInsu, (Commonly Known Under the Name ofthe Land of Jesso) the North, South and East Coast of Japan, the Liechieux and the A4jacent Isles As Well As the Coast of Corea, Have Been Examined and Surveyed. Performed in His Majesty's Sloop Providence and Her Tender in the Years 1795, 1796, 1797, 1798, by William Robert Broughton. London: Printed for T. Cadell and W. Davies, 1804. 439. Buache, J. N. Memoire Sur Les Pays De L'Asie Et De L'Amerique, Situes Au Nord De La Mer Du Sud [Essay on the Countries of Asia and America Situated on the Northern Part of the Pacific Ocean]. Paris: L'auteur, 1775. 440. Buache, Philippe. Considerations Geographiques Et Physiques Sur Les Nouvelles Decouvertes Au Nord De La Grande Mer, Appellee Vulgairement La Mer Du Sud: Avec Des Cartes Qui y Sont Relatives. Paris: Imprimerie de Ballard, 1753. One of the most influential depictions of the Delisle concept of the geography of Alaska, incorporating supurious voyages along with Bering's discoveries. Parts of this work appeared over a period of 3 years and there is wide variance among extant copies in pagination and completeness. 441. Burney, James. A Chronological History ofthe North-Eastern Voyages of Discovery; and of the Early Navigations of the Russians. 5 vols. London: Payne and Foss, 1819. Reprinted, Amsterdam: Nico Israel, 1969. Burney sailed with Captain Cook's second and third voyages. - - - . "A Memoir on the Geography of the North-Eastern Part of 442. Asia, and on the Question Whether Asia and America Are Contiguous, or Are Separated by the Sea." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 108. pt. I (1818): 9-23.

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443. Busch, Briton c., and Barry M. Gough, eds. Fur Traders From New England: The Boston Men in the North Pacific, 1787-1800, The Narratives of William Dane Phelps, William Sturgis, and James Gilchrist Swan. Northwest Historical Series, XVIII. Spokane: Arthur H. Clark Company, 1997. 444. Campa Cos, Miguel de lao A Journal ofExplorations Northward Along the Coast From Monterey in the Year 1775 [by] Fra Miguel De La Campa Cos, With Illustrations in Original Colors by Luis Choris. Edited by John Galvin. San Francisco: John Howell Books, 1964. The journal was kept on board Hezeta's Santiago (in the service of Spain while the Choris illustrations are from Kotzebue's voyage of 1816 (for Russia). 445. Campbell, Archibald. A Voyage Round the World, From 1806 to 1812; in Which Japan, Kamschatka, the Aleutian Islands, and the Sandwich Islands, Were Visitied. .. Edinburgh: A. Constable and Company, 1816. Reprinted by Nico Israel in Amsterdam and Da Capo Press in New York in the Bibliotheca Australiana series no. 50 in 1969. A "Facsimile reproduction of the third American edition of 1822 [printed by Duke & Browne of Charleston, S.C]" was reprinted in Honolulu by the University of Hawaii Press for the Friends of the Library of Hawaii in 1967. Campbell was shipwrecked on Savak Island in the Aleutians. 446. Campbell, Robert. Two Journals of Robert Campbell (Chief Factor, Hudson's Bay Company) 1808 to 1853. Early Journal -- 1808 to 1851, Later Journal -- Sept. 1850 to Feb. 1853. Seattle: Shorey's Book Store, 1958. Campbell discovered the Upper Stikine in 1837 and the Pelly River in 1840. 447. Cavo, Andres. Los Tres Siglos De Mexico Durante EI Gobierno Espanol Hasta La Entrada Del Ejercito Trigarante. Obra Escrita En Roma Por EI Padre D. Andres Cavo De La Compania De Jesus. Publicala Con Notas y Suplemento EI Licenciado Carlos Maria De Bustamente. 4 vols. Mexico: Luis Abadiano y Valdes, 1836-1838. Vol. 3 has material on exploration of the Northwest Coast. Reprinted in 1852 and 1870. 448. Chamisso, Adelbert von, The Alaska Diary ofAdelbert Von Chamisso, Naturalist on the Kotzebue Voyage 1815-1818. Translated and edited by Robert Fortuine. Anchorage: Cook Inlet Historical Society, 1986. This is only the Alaska portion of the diary. It includes a number of black and white reproductions of illustrations created by the Kotzebue expedition's artist, Louis Choris. The University of Hawaii Press published a more compete text in the same year, 1986 (see 451). 449. - - - . Reise Um Die Welt, Mit Zeitgenossichen Illustrationen [Voyage around the World, with Contemporary Illustrations). Edited by Walther Migge. Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1970.

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450. Und Lassen Gelten Was Ich Beobachtet Habe: Naturwissenschaftliche Schriften Mit Zeichnungen Des Autors [Approve of What I have Observed: Writings on Natural Science with Drawings by the Author]. Edited by Ruth Schnebeli-Graf Berlin: Dietrich Reimer, 1983. Chamisso includes botanical subjects relating to California and Alaska.

451. - - - . A Voyage Around the World With the Romanzov Exploring Expedition in the Years 1815-1818 in the Brig Rurik, Captain Otto Von Kotzebue. Translated and edited by Henry Kratz. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1986. Chamiso wrote his account in the 1830s, long after the voyage. It includes accounts oflife aboard ship. 452. Chernenko, M. B. "Puteshestviiia Po Chukotskoy Zemle i Plavanie Na Aliaski Kazachego Sotnika Ivana Kobeleva v 1779 i 1789-1791 Gg."[Voyages from Chukotka to Alaska by Cossak Commander Ivan Kobelev in 1779 and 1789-91]. Letopis Severa 2 (1957): 121-41. 453. Chinard, Gilbert. Voyage De Laperouse Sur Les Cotes De L' Alaska Et De La Californie, 1786 [Voyage of LaPerouse along the Coasts of Alaska and California in 1786]. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1937. 454. Chirikov, Alexi. "Chirikov's Report on the Voyage of the 'St. Paul'." In Bering's Voyages, edited by Frank A. Golder, 312-27. New York: American Geographical Society, 1922. - - - . "Journal Kept on the Ship 'St. Paul' in Command of Captain 455. Alexei Chirikov at the Time It Made the Voyage East From Kamchatka Harbor of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul to the Western Coast of America in the Year 1741." In Bering's Voyages, edited by F. A. Golder, 283-311. New York: American Geographical Society, 1922. 456. Choris, Ludovik. Voyage Pittoresque Autour Du Monde, Avec Des Portraits de Sauvages D'Amerique, D'Asie, D'Afrique, et des lles Du Grad . Ocean; des Paysaques, des Vues Maritimes, et Plusieurs Objets D'Histoire Naturel/e; Accompagne des Descriptions par M Le Baron Cuvier, et M A. de Chamisso, et D'Observations sur les Cranes Humains, par M Ie Docteur Gal/. Contributors include Georges Cuvier, Adelbert von Chamisso, Franz Josef Gall, and Jean Baptiste Eyries. Paris: Didot, 1822. Ethnographic portraits of Alaska Natives are included. The work was originally issued in parts (livraisons) between 1821 and 1823. The total number of plates varies in different bound copies. 457. Cleveland, Richard Jeffry. A Narrative of Voyages and Commercial Enterprises. 2 vols. Cambridge: John Owen, 1842. An account of the voyage of the Caroline to Alaska and the Queen Charlotte Islands in 1799 is included. It was re-issued in one volume in 1844 with some additional material on the

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Northwest Coast. 458. Collinson, Richard. Journal ofHMS. Enterprise, on the Expedition in Search ofSir John Franklin's Ships by Bering Strait, 1850-55. Edited by T. B. Collinson. London: S. Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington, Ltd., 1889. Collinson's account was published nearly 40 years after his voyage. The Enterprise spent three years in the Arctic and sailed along the entire northern coast of Alaska and into the Central Canadian Arctic from Bering Strait. 459. Cook, James, and James King. A Voyage to the Pacific Ocean. Undertaken by Command of His Majesty, for Making Discoveries in the Northern Hemisphere, to Determine the Position and Extent ofthe West Side of North America; Its Distance From Asia; and the Practicability of a Northern Passage to Europe. Performed under the Direction of Captains Cook, Clerke, and Gore, in His Majesty's Ships the Resolution and Discovery, in the Years 1776, 1777,1778, 1779 and 1780. Vols I and llwritten by Captain James Cook, F.R.S., vol J]] by Captain James King, L.L.D., F.R.S. .. Published by order ofthe Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty. 3 vols. London: G. Nicoll & T. Cadell, 1784. The official edition. There are numerous abridgements, translations and unauthorized editions. The first to reach print was the unauthorized Dublin (396 pp.) and London (388 pp.) editions of 1781. The most complete modem version, based upon original journals is the Beaglehole edition in 3 volumes. See citation 403. 460. Corney, Peter. Voyages in the Northern Pacific: A Narrative ofSeveral Trading Voyages, From 1813 to 1818... With a Description of the Russian Establishments on the Northwest Coast. Honolulu: H. I., T. G. Thrum, 1896. Reprinted from the London Literary Gazette of 1821 . 461. Coxe, William. An Account of the Russian Discoveries Between Asia and America, to Which Are Added, the Conquest of Siberia and the History of the Transactions and Commerce Between Russia and China. Reprint of the 1780 London edition with supplements. New York: A. M. Kelley, 1970. One of the most important sources for knowledge of Russian discoveries available outside of Russia at the time. Published in 4 major editions, each with newly available information, through 1803 (1780, 1780 [quarto], 1787, 1803). French edition in 1781 and German in 1783 . 462. Cutter, Donald C. Malaspina and Galiano: Spanish Voyages to the Northwest Coast, 1791 and 1792. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1991. 463. - - - . "Malaspina at Yakutat Bay." Alaska Journal 2, no. 4 (1972): 42-29.

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464. D'Wolf, John. A Voyage to the North Pacific and a Journey Through Siberia, More Than Half a Century Ago. Cambridge: Welch, Bigelow, and Company, Printers to the University, 1861. Republished by Ye Galleon Press of Fairfield, Washington in 1968. D'Wolf sold his ship, the Juno, to Baranov in 1805 at Sitka, stayed over a year there, sailed to Petropavlovsk and Okhotsk and traveled overland across Siberia to St. Petersburg. He knew Baranov, Rezanov, Davydov and Langsdorf quite well. He also describes the officials of the Russian-American Company in St. Petersburg. 465. Dall, William H. "A Critical Review of Bering's First Expedition, 1725-30, Together With a Translation of His Original Report on It (With a Map)." National Geographic Magazine 2, no. 1890[1891]: 111-166. - --. "Notes on an Original Manuscript Chart of Bering's 466. Expedition of 1725-30, and on an Original Manuscript Chart of His Second Expedition; Together With a Summary ofa Journal of the First Expedition, Kept by Peter Chaplin, and Now First Rendered into English From Bergh's Russian Version," Report ofthe Superintendent of the U. S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Showing the Progress of the Work during the Fiscal Year Ending with June, 1980. App. no. 19(1890). GPO, Washington, 1891. pp. 759-774. 467. Daurkin. "Particular Advices on the Chukchi Peninsula and Neighboring Islands." In Bering's Successors, translated by James Masterson and Helen Brower, 64-67. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1958. Daurkin was a native Chukchi who gathered information while in the Russian service. 468. David, Andrew, ed. The Voyage ofthe Resolution & Discovery, 17761780, Vol. 3 ofThe Chartes & Coastal Views ofCaptain Cook's Voyages With a Descriptive Catalog of All the Known Original Surveys and Coastal Views and the Original Engravings Associated With Them Together With the Running Journal ofJames King 1779-80. The Hakluyt Society Extra Series, 46. London: The Hakluyt Society in association with the Australian Academy of the Humanities, 1997. The front matter includes an essay on Russian charts of the North Pacific by Alexei V. Postnikov. 469. Davidson, George. "The Glaciers of Alaska That Are Shown on Russian Charts or Mentioned in Older Narratives." Transactions and Proceedings, Geographic Society ofthe Pacific, 2d Ser. vol. 3, 1904, 1-98. 470. - - - . "The Tracks and Landfalls of Bering and Chirikof on the Northwest Coast of America." Transactions and Proceedings of the Geographical Society of the Pacific 2nd series, 1, no. 1901 (1901): 1-44. 471. Davis, Horace. "Record of Japanese Vessels Driven Upon the North West Coast of America ... ." Proceedings ofthe American Antiquarian Society

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(1872): 65-85. 472. Davydov, G. I. Two Voyages to Russian America, 1802-1807. Translated by Colin Bearne. Materials for the Study of Alaska History, 10. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1977. Translated from the Russian edition ofI810-1812. 473. DeArmond, Robert N., compo Early Visitors to Southeastern Alaska: Nine Accounts. Anchorage: Alaska Northwest, 1978. This compilation contains short observations made by James Cook, 1778; Captain George Dixon, 1787; Captain Nathaniel Portlock, 1787; Captain Richard Cleveland, 1799; Captain John D'Wolf, 1805-6; Captain Camille de Roquefeuil, 1818; Commander Edward Belcher, 1837; Sir George Simpson, 1841-42; and Captain Richard Collinson, 1850. 474. Dease, Peter Warren From Barrow to Boothia: The Arctic Journal of Chief Factor Peter Warren Dease, 1836-1839. Edited and annotated by William Barr. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2002. 475. Delgado, James P. Across the Top of the World: The Quest for a Northwest Passage. Vancouver, B.C.: Douglas & McIntyre, Ltd., 1999. 476. Delisle, Joseph Nicolas. Explication de la Carte des Nouvelles Decouvertes au Nord de la Mer du Sud. Paris: Desaint et Saillant, 1752. Accompanying map (37 x 63 em.): "Carte de nouvelles decouvertes au nord de la mer du Sud, tant a I'est de la Siberie et du Kamchatka, qu'a l'ouest de in Nouvelle France." This is the publication of an address to the French Academy of Science by J. N. Delisle in 1750, following his return to France from Russia where he had been employed as chief cartographer. It includes elements of several legends, especially De Font's Sea of the West, and geographic theories latter proved false. It started a major controversy and confused the mapping of the North Pacific for decades. 477. - -- . Nouvelles Cartes Des Decouvertes De L'Admiral DeFonte, Et Autres Navigateurs Espagnols, Portugais, Anglois, Hollandois, Francois & Russes, Dans Les Mers Septentrionales. Paris: 1753. Includes several De Font maps that contain Sea of The West, or Western Sea (Mer de I'Ouest), originally drawn by Josephs' older brother, Guillaume Delisle (Royal Geographer of France). 478. Divin, Vasilli . A. To the American Coast: The Voyages and Explorations of M S. Gvozdev, the Discoverer of Northwestern America. Translated by Anatoli Perminov and edited by J. L. Smith. Anchorage: White Stone Press, 1997. Originally published as K Beregam Ameriki; Plavanniia i Issledovaniia M S. Gvozdeva, Pervoot-Kryvatelia Severo-Zapadnoi Ameriki.

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Moscow: Gos. izdvo geog. lit-ry, 1956. 479. - - -. The Great Russian Navigator, A. 1. Chirikov. Translated and annotated by Raymond H. Fisher. Rasmuson Library Historical Translation Series, 6. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 1993. Chirikov was the second in command during the Bering expedition which discovered Alaska in 1741. In most accounts, the Russian, Chirikov, has not received the same level of attention as has the Dane, Bering. Divin set out to rectify this during the early years of the Cold War. While some of the rhetoric seems overly strident and doctrinaire in today's world, this remains the only full-length biography of Chirikov.

480.

Russkie Moreplavaniia No Tikhom Okeane v XVIII Veke

[Russian Seafaring on the Pacific Ocean in the Eighteenth Century] . Moscow: MysI', 1971. Divin, VasiIIi A. , K. E. Cherevko, and G. N. Isaenko, eds. Russkaia Dal Nevostochnaia Istoricheskaia Biblioteka. Khabarovsk: Kn. izd-vo, 1979. 481.

Tikhookeanskaia Epopeia [The Russian Pacific Epic].

482. Dixon, G. A. Further Remarks on the Voyages of John Meares, Esq. London: Printed for John Stockdale and George Goulding, 1791. 483. - - -. Remarks on the Voyages of John Meares, Esq. London: Printed for the author and sold by John Stockdale and George Goulding, 1790. 484. - -- , ed. A Voy age Round the World; but More Particularly to the North West Coast ofAmerica: Performed in 1785, 1786, 1787, and 1788 in the King George and Queen Charlotte, Captains Portlock and Dixon. London: Geo. Goulding, 1788. A set of 49 letters signed by "W. B." (William Beresford) who was supercargo on Dixon's ship Queen Charlotte. Dixon edited these letters and added some material of his own. Beresford is sometimes cited as the primary author in bibliographies. 485. Dmytryshyn, Basil. "Russian Expansion to the Pacific, 1650-1700: A Historiographical Review." Siberica. A Journal ofNorth Pacific Studies 1, no. I (1990): 4-37. 486. Dmytryshyn, Basil, E. A. P. Crownhart-Vaughan, and Thomas Vaughan, eds. and trans. Russian Penetration ofthe North Pacific Ocean, 17001797: A Documentary Record. To Siberia and Russian America: Three Centuries of Russian Eastward Expansion, A Documentary Record, 2. Portland: Oregon Historical Society Press, 1988. 487. Dobbs, Arthur. An Account of the Countries Adjoining to Hudson's Bay, in the Northwest Part ofAmerica . . .. to Which Are Added, 1. A Letter

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From Bartholomew De Fonte, Giving an Account of His Voyage From Lima, Peru, to Prevent, or Seize Upon Any Ships That Should Attempt to Find a Northwest Passage to the South Sea. II. An Abstract ofAll of the Discoveries Which Have Been Published ofthe Islands and Countries Adjoining to the Great Western Ocean Between America, India, and China, Etc. London: 1. Robinson, 1744. The apocryphal de Fonte voyage was (along with the accounts of Juan de Fuca and Maldonado) the basis for an extremely controversial and inaccurate rendering of the map of Alaska. These legends were supported by the French map makers and geographers Joseph Delisle and Robert de Vaugondy. It was only after the public became aware of the discoveries of James Cook and George Vancouver that they were laid to rest. 488. Doroshin, Peter. "Iz Zapisok Vedennikh v Russoi Amerikie [Diaries Kept in Russian America]." Gornyi Zhurnal 3, no. 3 (1866): 365-401. Description of the Copper River and Prince William Sound. 489. - - - . "Some Volcanoes, Volcanic Eruptions, and Earthquakes in the Former Russian America: Peter Doroshin's Account of Volcanic Activity and Earthquakes Between 1840 and 1866." Translated and edited by Jerome B. Kisslinger. Pacific Northwest Quarterly 74, no. 2, no. April, 1983 (1983): 59-68. Originally published in the Verhandlungen Gesellschaft zu St. Petersburg, 2 seT. 1870, 25-44. 490. Du Halde, Jean-Baptiste. "Relation Succincte Du Voyage Du Capitaine Beering Dans La Siberie." In Description Geographique, Historique, Chronologique, Politique Et Physique De L'Empire De La Chine Et De La Tartarie Chinoise, vol. IV, [452]-458, map. First folio ed. 4 vols. Paris: P. G. Lemercier, 1735. This is the first printed report of Vitus Bering's 1725-28 expedition. Du Halde was given a copy of a report provided to the King of Poland by Russia. Du Halde decided to include it in his work on China. The 1736 English translation (London: J. Watts) contains the same report and map. 491. Duflot de Mofias, Eugene. Dujlot De Mofras' Travels on the Pacific Coast. . . Translated and edited by Marguerite Eyer Wilber. Calafia Series, 2. Santa Anna: The Fine Arts Press, 1937. Based on the French edition below and ..."collated with a transcription of his ten original memoires, on which the French publication was based. .. and further compared with a supplementary holographic manuscript of certain portions dealing with Fort Ross, found in his Melanges, volume II.". 492. - - - . Exploration Du Territoire De L'Oregon, Des Californies Et De La Mer Vermeil/e, Executee Pendant Les Annees 1840, 1841 Et 1842 ... Paris: A. Bertrand, 1844. It is accompanied by an atlas. 493.

Efimov, Aleksei V. Is Istorii Velikikh Russkikh Geograjicheskikh

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Otkrytii v Severnom Ledovitom i Tikhom Okeanakh XVIII-Pervaia Polovina XVIII V [History of the Great Russian Geographical Discoveries in the Arctic and Pacific Oceans in the Seventeenth and First Half of the Eighteenth Centuries}. Moscow: Gos. izd-vo geogr. lit-ry, 1949. 494. - - - . Iz Istorii Russkikh Ekspeditsii No Tikhom Okeane (Pervaia Polovina XVIII Veka) [History of Russian Expeditions on the Pacific Ocean (First Half of the Eighteenth Century)]. Moscow: Voennoe izadeI'stvo Ministerstva voruzhennykh sil SSSR, 1948. - - - . Iz Istorii Velikikh Russkikh Geograficheskikh Otkrytii v 495. Severnom Ledovitsom i Tikhom Okeane [History of Russian Geographical exploration of the Northern Icy and Pacific Oceans]. Moscow: Nauka, 1950. Revised edition issued in 1971. 496. Emmons, George Thorton. "Native Account of the Meeting Between La Perouse and the Tlingit." American Anthropologist 13, no. 2 (1911): 294-98. 497. Engel, Samuel. Memoires et Observations Geographiques et Cirtiques Sur La Situation Des Pays Septentrionales De L'Asie Et De L'Amerique. Lausanne: 1765. A Swiss geographer who raised a number of questions regarding the maps ofBuache, Delisle, Muller, and Gmelin. He became part of the international debate on the evolving image of Alaska. Numerous subsequent editions were published, primarily in German. 498. Ennis, William H. "Joumal." Quarterly of the California Historical Society March 1-12 and June 147-68 (1954). Parts ofa diary kept by a member ofthe Western Union Overland Telegraph Expedition. 499. Erman, A. "L. Sagoskin's Reise und Entdeckungen in Russischen Amerika [Lieutenant Zagoskin's Journey and Discoveries in Russian America]." Archiv Fur Wissenschaftliche Kunde Von Russland (1848): vol. 6, 499-552, 613-72 and vol.7, 429-512. 500. Eschscholtz, Johann Friedrich. Zoologischer Atlas, Enthaltend Abbildungen Und Beschreibungen neuer Thierarten, wahrend des Flottcapitains V Kotzebue Zweiter Reise um die Welt, auf der Russisch-Kaiserlichen Kriegssch/upp Predpriaetie in den Jahren 1823-1826, Beobachtet von Dr. Friedr. Eschscholtz . . . Berlin: G. Reimer, 1829-1833. 501. Evteev, O. A. Pervye Russkie Geodezisty Na Tikhom Okeane [The First Russian Geodesists on the Pacific Ocean]. Moscow: Gos. izd-vo geogr. lit-ry, 1950. 502. Fedorova, Tatiana S. "The Building of the St. Peter & St. Paul." In Bering and Chirikov: the American Voyages and Their Impact, edited by O. W.

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Frost, 158-161 . Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society, 1992. 503. Ferrer de Maldonado, Lorenzo. Viaggio Dal Mare Atlantico Al Pacifico Per La Via Del Nordovest . ... [Voyage From the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean]. Translated and edited by Carlo Amoretti. Milan: 1811 . An apocryphal voyage that a Portuguese navigator claimed to have made in 1588 through the Strait of AIDan. Publication in several editions and languages through Amoretti, librarian in Milan, added to the controversies surrounding the developing knowledge of Alaska's physical geography. 504. Fisher, Raymond H. Bering's Voyages: Wither and Why. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1977. This is a revisionist explanation of the true goals of the two voyages led by Vitus Bering which resulted in the discovery of Alaska in 1741. - - - . "Dezhnev's Voyage of 1648 in the Light of Soviet 505. Scholarship." Terrae Incognitae (Society for the History of Discoveries; Amsterdam) 5 (1973): 7-26. - - - . "Imperial Russia Moves Overseas: An Overview." Russia in 506. North America. Proceedings of the 2"" International Conference on Russian America, Sitka, Alaska, August 19-22, 1987, edited by Richard A. Pierce, 71-79. Alaska History 35 . Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1990. - - -. "Kerner, Bering, and the Amur." Jahrbuecher Fuer Geschichte 507. Osteuropas (Osteuropa-Institut, Munich) neue folge, 17 heft 3 (September 1969): 397-407. 508. "Russian Exploration in the North Pacific." In Bering and Chirikov: The American Voyages and Their Impact, edited by O. W. Frost, 13950. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society, 1992. - - - . "Semen Dezhnev and Professor Golder." Pacific Historical 509. Review 25, no. 3 (1956): 281-292. - - - . "To Give Chirikov His Due." In Bering and Chirikov; the 510. American Voyages and Their Impact, edited by O. W. Frost, 37-50 . Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society, 1992. - - - . The Voyage of Semen Dezhnev in 1648: Berings Precurser, 511. With Selected Documents. Works Issued, Second Series, no. 159. London: Hakluyt Society, 1981. The definitive English language description of this voyage around the tip of Northeast Asia and through the Bering Strait. 512.

Fisher, Robin. Vancouver's Voyage:

Charting the Northwest Coast,

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1791-1795. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1992.

513. Fleurieu, C. P. C. A Voyage Around the World Performed by Etienne Marchand. 2 vols. Amsterdam: Nico Israel, 1970. Reprint of the London 1801 edition. 514. Fogel-Chance, Nancy. "Fixing History: A contemporary Examination of an Arctic Journal from the 1850s." Ethnohistory 49, no. 4 (2002): 789-820. Rochfort Maquire at Barrow. 515. Forster, Johann R. History ofthe Voyages and Discoveries Made in the North. London: G.G.J. and 1. Robinson, 1786. Translated from the German. 516. Fortuine, Robert. "The St. Peter's Deadly Voyage Home: Steller, Scurvy, and Survival." In Bering and Chirikov: The American Voyages and Their Impact, edited by O. W. Frost, 204-28. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society, 1992. 517. Franklin, Sir John. Narrative of a Second Expedition to the Shores of the Polar Sea in the Years 1825, 1826, and 1827, Including an Account of the Progress of a Detachment to the Eastward by John Richardson. London: J. Murray, 1828. American edition published in Philadelphia by Carey, Lea, and Carey in 1828. Most of Franklin's explorations were in the Canadian Arctic, but this expedition descended the Mackenzie River and explored westward to within 160 miles of Barrow along the Arctic coast. 518. Frost, Orcutt W. "Adam 01earius, the Greenland Eskimos, and the First Slaughter of Bering Island Sea Cows, 1742: An Elucidation of a Statement in Steller's Journal." In Russia in North America. Proceedings of the ~ International Conference on Russian America, Sitka, Alaska, August 19-22, 1987, edited by Richard A. Pierce, 121-135. Alaska History, 35. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1990. 519.- - -. "Getting the Record Straight. Georg Steller's Plant Collecting on Kayak Island, Alaska, 1741." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 90, no. 3 (1999): 115. 520. - - - . "The Landing on Kayak Island." In Bering and Chirikov: the American Voyages and Their Impact, edited by O. W. Frost, 167-203. Anchorage, Alaska: Alaska Historical Society, 1992. 521. - - -. "Vitus Bering and Georg Steller: Their tragic Conflict during the American Expedition," Pacific Northwest Quarterly 86, 1 (1994-95): 3-16. 522. Gazunov, Andrei K. "Russian Exploration in Interior Alaska. An Extract From the Journal (1833-1834) of Andrei Glazunov." Translated by James W. VanStone. Pacific Northwest Quarterly 50, no. 2 (1959): 37-47.

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Translation from the Russian originally published in the Zhurnal manufaktur i torgovli, vol. 1 (1836) no. 3: 31-61. 523. Gibson, James R. "Russian Expansion in Siberia and America: Critical Contrasts." In Russia's American Colony, edited by Frederick Starr, 32-40. Durham: Duke University Press, 1987. - - - . "Russian Expansion in Siberia and America." Geographical 524. Review 70, no. 2 (1980): 127-136. - - -. "The Significance of Cook's Third Voyage to Russian Tenure 525. in the North Pacific." Pacific Studies I (1978): 119-146. - -. "Supplying the Kamchatka Expedition, 1725-30 and 1742." In 526. Bering and Chirikov: The American Voyages and Their Impact, edited by O. W. Frost, 90-116. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society, 1992. 527. G1azunov, Andrei. "Extract ofa Diary ofShip's Mate Andrei Glazunov, Written During a Journey into the Northwest American Interior ." In Russian America Statistical and Ethnography Information By Rear Admiral Ferdinand Petrovich Wrangell With Additional Material by Karl-Ernst Baer, translated by Mary Sadowski and Richard A. Pierce, 69-89. Materials for the Study of Alaska History 15. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1980. - -- . "Russian Exploration in Interior Alaska. An Extract From the 528. Journal of Andrei Glazunov," edited by James W. VanStone. Pacific Northwest Quarterly 50, no. 2 (1959): 37-47. An overland journey made in 1833-34 of 1,400 miles from St. Michael. It was first published in the Zhurnal Manafaktur i Torgovli in 1836. 529. Glushankov, I. V. "The Aleutian Expedition of Krenitsyn and Levashov," translated by Mary Sadouski and Richard A. Pierce. Alaska Journal 3, no. 4 (1973): 204-10. 530. Gmelin, Johann Georg. Reise Durch Sibirien: Von Dem Jahr 1733, Bis /743 [Journey through Siberia: From 1733 to 1743). Gottingen: Abram Vandenhoecks, 1751-1755. Diary of a botanist who was attached to the second Bering expedition. Although Gmelin was never in Alaska, many of the details and conditions concerning the expedition are provided. 531. Gmelin, Johann Georg, and Georg Wilhelm Steller. Die Grosse Nordische Expedition Von 1733 Bis /743: Aus Berichten Der Forschungsreisenden Johann Georg Gmelin Und Georg Wilhelm Steller [The Great Northern Expedition from /733 to /743: From Reports ofthe traveling Researchers Johann Georg Gmelin and Georg Wilhelm Steller}. Edited by Doris

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Posselt. Munich: C.H. Beck, 1990. Includes extracts from J.G. Gmelin's Reise durch Sibirien, and G. W. Steller's Beschreibung von dem Lande Kamtschatka. 532. Goetzman, William H. New Lands, New Men: America and the Second Great Age of Discovery. New York: Viking, 1986. Exploration of the Pacific and the Northwest with several sections relating to Alaska. 533. Goldenberg, L. A. Goldenberg's Gvozdev: The Russian Discovery of Alaska in 1732. Translated by James L. Smith. Anchorage: White Stone Press, 1990. Gvozdev was a land surveyor who participated in elements of the Great Northern Expedition of which Bering's voyages were a part. In 1732, he landed on the Seward Peninsula in one of the 1728 expedition's ships, thus actually reaching North America nine years before Bering and Chirikov. 534. Golder, Frank A. Bering's Voyages: An Account of the Efforts of the Russians to Learn the Relation of Asia and America. New York: American Geographical Society, 1922. Reprinted, New York: Octagon Books, 1968. A compilation of original accounts including translations of logbooks from both Bering expeditions. One of the most influential of Alaska exploration source books, Bering, Chirikov, Waxell and Georg Steller are featured. - - -. Russian Expansion on the Pacific 1641-1850: An Account of 535. the Earliest and Later Expeditions Made by the Russians Along the Pacific Coast of Asia and North America, Including Some Related Expeditions to the Arctic Regions. Cleveland: Arthur H. Clark, 1914. Reprinted, Gloucester, Mass. : Peter Smith, 1960. - - -. "Russian Voyages in the North Pacific Ocean to Determine the 536. Relations Between Asia and America." Dissertation, Harvard, 1909. 537. Golovnin, Vasilii Mikhailovich. Around the World on the Kamchatka, 1817-1819. Translated from the Russian editions of 1822 and 1965 by Ella Lury Wiswell. Forward by John J. Stephan. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society, 1979. - - -. Puteshestvie Na Shiupe ''Diana'' Iz Kronshtadta v Kamchatku. 538. . . 1807-1811 [Voyage on the ship "Diana" from Kronstadt to Kamchatka ... 1807-1811]. Moscow: Vos. izd-va geogr. lit-ry, 1961. - - - . "Puteshestvie Po Shliupe Kamchatka [Voyage on the ship 539. 'Kamchatka']." Materialy Dlia Istorii Russkikh Zaselenii Po Beregam Vostochnago Okeana, chapt. 2. Saint Petersburg: V tip. Morskago Ministerstva, 1861. 540. - - - . Sochineniia i Perovody [works]. 5 vols. Saint Petersburg: V tip. Morskago Ministerstva, 1864-1865. Vol. 1 includes a biography of

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Golovnin by N. Grech; vol. 2 has his account of his captivity in Japan; vol. 3 contains his voyage to Alaska and California; vol. 4 contains accounts of shipwrecks; and vol. 5 contains remarks on the Russian-American Company. 541. - - -. The Wreck of the 'Neva'. Translated by Antoinette Shalkop. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society, 1979. 542. Gough, Berry M. The Northwest Coast: British Navigation, Trade and Discoveries to 1812. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1992. 543. - - - , ed. To the Pacific and Arctic With Beechy: The Journal of Lieutenant George Peard of HMS "Blossom" 1825-1828. Cambridge: Hakluyt Society, 1973. 544. Greely, A. W. "The Cartography and Observations of Bering's First Voyage." National Geographic Magazine 3 (1892): 205-30. 545. Grekov, Vadim I. Ocherki Iz Istorii Russkikh Geograjicheskikh Issledovanii v 1725-65 Gg. [Outlines of the History of Russian Geographical Exploration, 1725-65]. Moscow: AN SSSR, 1960. 546. Grewingk, Constantin Caspar Andreas. Grewingk 's Geology ofAlaska and the Northwest Coast ofAmerica: Contributions Toward Knowledge ofthe OrographiC and Geognostic Condition ofthe Northwest Coast ofAmerica, with the Acijacent Islands. Edited by Marvin W. Falk and translated by Fritz Jaensch. Rasmuson Library Historical Translation Series 11. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press. Originally published as Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Orographischen und Geognostischen BeschafJenheit der Nord-West-Kuste Amerikas, mit den anliegenden Inseln. .. .Verhandlung Der Mineralogischen Gesellschaft Zu St. Petersburg, 1848-49. St. Petersburg: K. Kray, 1850. This work includes a 43 page appendix on historical sources with a "Chronological Survey and Index of Sources of the Voyages in the Western Half of North America and the Neighboring Oceans," as well as a history of the exploration and description of the geography and geology of Alaska with chronologies of volcanic eruptions. 547. Grinev, A. V. "Zabytaia Ekspeditsiia Dmitriia Tarkhanova Na Mednuiu Reku [Dmitri Tarkhanov's Forgotten Expedition to the Copper River]." Sovetskaia Etnograjiia 4 (1987): 88-100. 1794-98. 548. Harris, John, compo "A Succinct Account of the Russian Discoveries." In Navigantium Atque Itineratium Bibliotheca; or a Complete Collection of Voyages and Travels: Consisting ofAbove Six Hundred ofthe Most Authentic Writers. .. by John Harris. .. Now Carefully Revised, With Large Additions, and Continued Down to the Present Time; Including Particular Accounts of

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Manufactures and Commerce ofEach Country, by John Campbell., 1016-41. 2nd ed. London: T. Woodward, 1744-1748. This account has frequently been accepted as the first printed desciption of Bering's second expedition. 549. Haycox, Stephen, James K. Barnett, and Caedmon Liburd, eds. Enlightnment and Exploration in the North Pacific, 1741-1805. Seattle: Published for the Cook Inlet Historical Society by the University of Washington Press, 1997. Proceedings of a symposium held October 14-15, 1994 in Anchorage. 550. Henry, John Frazier. Early Maritime Artists on the Pacific Northwest Coast, 1741-1841. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1984. There are 172 illustrations from the work of artists on expeditions, starting with the Bering Expedition of 1741 and including the Alaskan materials of the Krusenstern, Lisianskii, Kotzebue, Cook, Vancouver and other voyages. 551. Hernandez y Sanchez-Barba, M. "Espagnoles, Rusos e Ingleses En El Pacifico Norte, Durante El Siglo XVIII." Informacion Juridica 121 (1953): 54966. 552. - - - . La Ultima Expansion Espagnola En America. Madrid: Instituto de Estudios Politicos, 1957. 553. Hillisen, Karl K. "A Voyage of the Sloop 'Blagonamerennyi' to Explore the Asiatic and American Coasts of Bering Strait, 1819 to 1822," translated by Rhea Josphson. In Ethnohistory in the Arctic: The Bering Strait Eskimo, compiled by Dorthy Jean Ray, 25-54. Alaska History, 23. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1983. 554. Holbrook, Silas P. Sketches, by a Traveller. Boston: Carter and Hendee, 1830. A Boston merchant who travelled widely, including California and the Northwest Coast. 555. Hooper, William Hulme. Ten Months Among the Tents of the Tuski, With Incidents of an Arctic Boat Expedition in Search ofSir John Franklin, As Far As the Mackenzie River and Cape Bathurst. London: J. Murray, 1853. 556. Howay, Frederic William, ed. The Dixon-Meares Controversy, Containing, Remarks on the Voyages of John Meares, by George Dixon, An Answer to Mr. George Dixon, by John Meares, and Further Remarks on the Voyages of John Meares, by George Dixon. The Canadian Historical Studies. Toronto and New York: The Ryerson Press; L. Carrier & Co., 1929. Reprinted in 1969 by Nico Israel in Amsterdam and Da Capo Press in New York as a volume in the Bibliotheca Australiana, extra series. 557.

Hunt, William R. "A Framework for James Cook: The Meaning of

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Exploration in the 18th Century and Now." In Exploration in Alaska: Captain Cook Commemorative Lectures, June-November 1978, edited by Antoinette Shalkop, 89-97. Anchorage: Cook Inlet Historical Society, 1980. 558. lanikov, G. V. Velikaia Severnaia Ekspeditsiia [The Great Northern Expedition]. Moscow, USSR: Gos. izd-vo geogr lit-ry, 1949. 559. Imbert, Bertrand C. "Bering and Chirikov: Pioneers of Siberian and North Pacific Geography." In Bering and Chirikov; The American Voyages and Their Impact, edited by O. W. Frost, 51-74. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society, 1992. 560. Isotoff, A. L. "Russian Contributions to the Geographical Knowledge of Alaska and the Adjacent Islands and Seas." M.S. Thesis, University of Oregon, 1942. 561. Ivanshintsov, N. A. Russian Round-the-World Voyages, 1803-1849, With a Summary ofLater Voyages to 1867. Translated from the Russian editon of 1872 by Glynn R. Barratt. Materials for the Study of Alaska History 14. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1980. This is a compilation of information on 34 voyages made up to 1849. A single-paragraph account is appended for each additional voyage up to 1864. A list of participants with names and ranks is listed, with a brief mention of what happened to them in later life, if known. 562. Jackson, Donald. "Ledyard and LaPerouse: A Contrast in Northwestern Exploration," Western Historical Quarterly 9, no. 4 (1978): 495508. 563. Jacobi, Arnold. "Carl Heinrich Mercks ethnographische Beobachtungen ueber die Voelker des Beringsmeers 1789-1791 [Carl Heinrigh Merck's ethnographic Observations of the peoples of the Bering Sea 1789-1791]." Baessler-Archiv 20, 3-4 (1937): 113-37. 564. James, James Alton. The First Scientific Exploration of Russian America and the Purchase of Alaska. Evanston and Chicago: Northwestern, 1942. 565. Jimenez Pelayo, Aqueda. "Tomas de Suria, Un Dibujante de la Expedicion de Malaspina: Su Contribuction al Conocimiento del Occidente de Norteamerica [Tomas de Suria, a Painter on the Malaspina Expedition: His Contgribution to our knowledge of the North American West]." Anuario de Estudios Americanos 54, no 2 (1997): 489-509. 566. Joppien, Rudiger. The Art of Captain Cook's Voyages. New Haven: Published for the Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art by Yale

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University Press, 1985-1988. 567. Kalifornsky, Peter. "Two Cook Inlet Dena'ina Narratives About Russians." In Russia in North America: Proceedings of the 2"" International Conference on Russian America, Sitka, Alaska, August 19-22, 1987, edited by Richard A. Pierce, 36-40. Alaska History Series 35. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1990. 568. Karamanski, Theodore John. "The Last Divide: The Fur Trade and the Exploration of the Far Northwest 1821-1852." PhD diss. Loyola University of Chicago, 1980. 569. Kashevarov, Aleksandr Filippovich. A. F. Kashevarov's Coastal Explorations in Northwest Alaska, 1838. Edited by James W. VanStone. Translation of the 1879 Russian edition. Fieldiana: Anthropology 69. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, 1977. 570. Kendrick, John. The Men With Wooden Feet: the Spanish Exploration ofthe Pacific Northwest. Toronto: NC Press, 1985. 571. - - - . The Voyage of the Sutil and Mexicana, 1792: The Last Spanish Exploration of the Northwest Coast of America. Spokane: Arthur H. Clark Company, 1991. 572. Khisamutdinov, Amir A. "The Route of the St. Peter to America." In Bering and Chirikov: the American Voyages and their Impact, edited by O. W. Frost, 162-166. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Association, 1992. 573. Kittlitz, Friedrich Heinlich von. Denkwuerdigkeiten Einer Reise Nach Dem Russichen Amerika, Nach Mikronesien Und Durch Kamtschatka. Gotha: J. Perthes, 1858. The author was a member ofthe Litke expedition. 574. Kajdanski, Edward. "The Authenticity of Maurice Benyowsky's Account of His Voyage Through the Bering Sea: The Earliest Description and the Earliest Drawings ofSt. Lawrence Island." Terrae 1ncognitae, no. 23 (1991): 51-80. Many authorities have considered Benyowsky's account, published in 1790, unreliable or even fabricated. Kajdanski argues that much of this distrust is due to mistakes in translation and transcription ofthe original manuscript. 575. Klochkov, E. A. "Puteshestvie Vokrug Sveta v Kolonii RossiskoAmerikanskoi Kompanii."[Voyages Around the World made by the Colonial Russian-American Company], Severnyi Arkiv 24 (1826): 202-19. 576. Kobelev, Sotnik Ivan. "Abstract of the Journal of the Cossack Sotnik Ivan Kobelov Concerning the Chukchi Country and the Islands and Comer of America Lying Opposite to It." In Bering's Successors, translated by James

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Masterson and Helen Brower, 93-96. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1948. 577. Kotzebue, Otto von. A New Voyage Round the World, in the Years 1823,24,25 & 26. 2 vols. H. Colburn & R. Bentley, London: 1830. - -- . A Voyage ofDiscovery into the South Sea and Bering's Straits, 578. Undertaken in the Years 1815-1818. Reprint of the 1821 London edition. Amsterdam: Nico Israel, 1967. 579. Krasheninnikov, Stepan P. Explorations of Kamchatka: North Pacific Scimitar. Edited and translated by E. A. P. Crownhart-Vaughan. North Pacific Studies No. 1. Portland: Oregon Historical Society, 1972. Originally published as Opisanie Zemli Kamchatki, s Prilozheniem Raportov, Donesenii i Drugikh Neopublikovannykh Materialov. St. Petersburg, 1755. - - - . The History ofKamchatka, and the Kurilsh Islands, With the 580. Countries Adjacent. Translated by James Grieve, M. D. London: 1764. An abridged version of the original 1755 Russian publication. 581. Krenitsyn, and Levashov. "Report of the Sea Voyage Performed in 1768 and 1769 by the Supreme Order of the Empress of Russia Under the Command of Captain Krenitsin and Lieutenant Levashev From Kamchatka to the Newly Discovered Islands and As Far As Alaska or the Mainland of America." In Bering's Sucessors, 1745-1780, translated by James Masterson and Helen Brower, 50-61. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1948. 582. Krusenstem, A. J. von. Puteshetvie Vokrug Sveta v 1803, 4, 5 i 6 Godakh [Voyage around the World in 1803,4, 5, and 6]. 3 vols. Morskoi typ., St. Petersburg: 1809. 583. - - - . A Voyage Round the World, in the Years 1803, 4, 5 & 6 by Order of His Imperial Majesty Alexander I, on Board the Ships Nadeshda and Neva. 2 vols. Translated by R. B. Hoppner. C. Roworth for J. Murray: London, 1814. 584. Kushnarev, Evgenii V. Bering's Search for the Strait: The First Kamchatka Expedition, 1725-30. Translated and edited by E. A. P. CrownhartVaughn. North Pacific Studies Series, 15. Portland: Oregon Historical Society, 1990. Translation of the 1976 Russian edition. 585. La Perouse, Jean Francois Galop de. A Voyage Round the World 17851788 ... reprint ed. Amsterdam; New York: Nico Israel; Da Capo Press, 1969. Journals of this important French expedition were sent overland from Kamchatka before La Perouse left for the South Seas, never to return. This is a

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reprint of the fIrst complete English edition of 1799; the French was published in 1797. 586. Lagarde, Lucie. "Le Passage du Nord-Ouest et 1a Mer De l'Oest dans la Cartographie Francaise du 18e Siecle: contribution a l'etude de I'oeuver des Delisle et Bauche."[The Northwest Passage and the Western Sea in French 18th century cartography: a contribution towards the study of the works of the Delisles and Bauche] Imago Mundi 41 (1989): 19-43. LangsdortI, Georg Heinrich von. Remarks and Observations on a Voyage Around the World From 1803-1807. Translated by Victoria Joan

587.

Moessner and edited by Richard A. Pierce. Alaska History Series, 41. Fairbanks: Limestone Press, 1993. A translation of the original German, replacing the inadaquate 1813-1814 English edition below. - -- . Voyages and Travels in Various Parts of the World, During the Years 1803-1807. Reprint of the 1813-14 London edition. Amsterdam: Nico

588.

Israel, 1968. Langsdorf[ left the Kruzenstern expedition in Kamchatka in 1805 and travelled with the Rezanov mission to California. He describes the Pribilof Islands, Unalaska, Kodiak, Sitka and the journey across Siberia on the way home. Lazarev, Aleksei P. Zapiski 0 Plavanii Voennogo Shiupa "Blagonamerennyi" v Beringov Proliv Vokrug Sveta v 1819-1822 Godakh

589.

[Notes on the Voyage of the Naval Sloop Blagonamerenyi into Bering Strait and around the World in 1819-22]. Moscow: Gos. izd-vo geogr. lit-ry, 1950. 590. Lazarev, Andrei P. Plavanie Vokrug Sveta Na Shliupe "Ladoga" v 1822, 1823, i 1824 Godakh [Voyage round the world in the sloop Ladoga, 182224]. St. Petersburg: V Morskoi tip., 1832. 591. Lebedev, Dmitrii M. Plavanie A. 1. Chirkova No Paketbnote " Sv. Pavel" k Poberesh'lam Ameriki, s Prilozheniem Sudago Zhurnala 1741 G. [The Voyage of A. I. Chirikov on the Packetboat "St. Paul" to the Shores of America, Together With the Ship's Journal of 1741]. Moscow: AN SSSR, 1951. 592. Lebedev, Dmitrii M., and Vadim I. Grekov. "Geographical Explorations by the Russians." In The Pacific Basin, edited by Herman R. Friis, 170-200. New York: The American Geographical Society, 1967. 593. Ledyard, John. John Ledyard's Journal ofCaptain Cook's Last Voyage. Edited by James Kenneth Munford. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press, 1963. 593a. Len'kov, V. D., G. L. Silant'ev, and A. K. Staniukovich. The Komandorskii Camp ofthe Bering Expedition. Translated by Katherine L. Arndt

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and edited by O. W. Frost. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society, 1992. Archeological research at the site where Vitus Bering died in 1742. 594. Lindsay, Debra. Science in the Subarctic: Trappers, Traders, and the Smithsonian Institution. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1993. The Smithsonian supported the collection of natural science and anthropological specimens. This study covers the period from 1850 to 1870, when men such as Robert Kennicott were sent to the Mackenzie region and Russian America. This effort was organized by Spencer Baird, the assistant secretary in charge of natural history at the Smithsonian. 595. Lisianski, Iurey. A Voyage Round the World in the Years 1803,4,5, & 6, Performed in the Ship "Neva". Reprint of the 1814 London edition. Bibliotheca Australiana, 42. Amsterdam: Nico Israel, 1968. This account of the fIrst Russian circumnavigation under the general command of Adam von Kruzenstern, includes an account of the chief settlement at Kodiak and the recapture of Sitka from the Tlingit Indians. The English edition was translated by Lisianski himself, who had earlier served with the British Navy. The Russian edition (Puteshestvie vokrug Svieta .... St. Petersburg: Drekhsler, 1812) was accompanied by an atlas (Sobranie kart i risunkov . .. . St. Petersburg: Morskoi TipografIia, 1812). 596. Litke, Frederic. Voyage autour du monde, execute par order de S. M [,Majeste Nicolas Ier, sur la corvette "Ie Seniavine" dans les annees 1826, 1827, 1828 et 1829 par Frederic Luke, capitaine de vaisseau, aide-de-camp de s. m. l'Empereur, commandant de 'IExpedition. 3 vols. with an atlas. Paris: Engelmann,1835-36. This is the historical part of the voyage report. The nautical part was published as Voyage autour du monde ... partie nautique. St. Petersburg: C. Hintze, 1836. It was also accompanied by an atlas of maps. The historical atlas contains 51 striking plates made from drawings by Baron Kittlitz and Alexander Postels. 597. Litke, Frederic, and Baron von Kittlitz. A Voyage Around the World, 1826-1829, Volume I: To Russian America and Siberia. Translated by Renee Marshall and Victoria Joan Moessner, and edited by Richard A. Pierce. Translation of the 1835 French edition. Alaska History Series, 29. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1987. The South Seas portion of Litke's voyage is not included here, but there is an added translation of a portion of the German text published by the expedition's ornithologist, von Kittlitz (Denkwiirdikeiten einer Reise nach dem russischen America, 1858). 598. Lowenstern, Herman Ludwig von. The First Russian Voyage Around the World: The Journal of Hermann Ludwig von Lowenstern (1803-1806). Edited and translated by Victoria Joan Moessner. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 2003 .

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599. Madsen, Orla, Soren Gottfred Petersen, and Ole Schiorring. "Excavating Bering's Grave, Komandor Bay, Bering Island, August 1991: a Preliminary Report." In Bering and Chirikov: the American Voyages and Their Impact, edited by O. W. Frost, 229-247. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society, 1992. 600. Majors, Harry M. "The Hezeta and Bodega Voyage of 1775." Northwest Discovery. The Journal ofNorthwest History and Natural History 1, no. 4 (1980): 208-252. 601. Magnaghi, Russel M. "San BIas: Spanish Gateway to the North Pacific." Terrae Ingognitae 31 (1999): 42-48. The port of San BIas was used for most of Spain's voyages to California and Alaska from 1768-1810. 602. Makarova, Raisa V. Russians on the Pacific, 1743-1799. Translated from the 1968 Russian edition by Richard A. Pierce and A. S. Donnelly. Materials for the Study of Alaska History 6. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1974. 603. Malakhovski, K. V. "Russian Discoveries in the Pacific Ocean from the Seventtenth to the Nineteenth Century." Soviet Studies in History 21, no. 4 (1983): 27-46. 604. Malaspina, Alessandro. Voyages of Enlightenment: Malaspina on the Northwest Coast 1791-1792. Translated by Thomas Vaughan, E. A. P. Crownhart-Vaughan, and Mercedes Palou de Inglesias. Portland: Oregon Historical Society, 1977. These are reproductions of drawings made during Malaspina's voyage that are now a part of the Bauza Collection in the Museo de America in Madrid, Spain. Malaspina's complete voyage accounts are just now being published by the Hakluyt Society in a cooperative effort with the Museo Naval in Madrid. 605. The Malaspina Expedition 1789-/794: The Journal of the Voyage. Vol. 2. Panama to the Philippines.. Edited by Andrew David, Felipe Fernandez-Armesto, Carlos Novi and Glyndwr Williams. Works Issued by the Hakluyt Societ, Third Series, No. II. London and Madrid: The Hakluyt Society in association with The Museo Naval, 2003. The Alaska portion of the voyage was only one component of this massive scientific enterprise and it is covered in this volume. 606. Masterson, J. R. "Bering's Successors, 1745-80: Contributions of Peter Simon Pallas to History of Russian Exploration Toward Alaska." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 38 (1947): 35-83, 109-55. 607. McDowell, Jim. Jose Narvaez: the Forgotten Explorer: Including His Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast in 1788 . Spokane: Arthur H.

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Clark Company, 1998. 608. Meares, John. Voyages Made in the Years 1788 and 1789, From China to the North West Coast ofAmerica. To Which Are PrefIXed, an Introductory Narrative of a Voyage Performed in 1786, From Bengal, in the Ship Nootka: Observations on the Probable Existence of a North West Passage; and Some Account ofthe Trade Between the North West Coast ofAmerica and China; and the Latter Country and Great Britain. London: Printed at the Logographic Press, 1790. Reprinted in 1967 by Nico Israel in Amsterdam and Da Capo Press in New York as Bibliotheca Australiana 22. 609. Medashevskaia, O. M. Russkie Geograjicheskie Otkrytiia Na Tikhom Okeanei v Severnoi Amerike [Russian Geographic Discoveries in the Pacific Ocean and North America, 1750s to the Begining of the 1780s]. PhD diss. University of Moscow, 1952. 610 Merck, Carl Heinrich. Siberia and Northwestern America, 1788-1792. The Journal of Carl Heinrich Merck, Naturalist With the Russian Scientific Expedition Led by Captain Joseph Billings and Gavriil Sarachev. Translated by Fritz Jaensch and edited by Richard A. Pierce. Materials for the Study of Alaska History 17. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1980. 611. Moore, Katrina H. "The Captain Who Claimed Alaska for Spain: Bodega's Narrative of the Voyage of the Sonora in 1775." Alaska Journal 16 (1986): 162-69. 612. "Spain Claims Alaska: 1775." In The Sea in Alaska 's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 62-74. Anchorage: Office of History and Archeology, Alaska Division of Parks, 1979. 613.

Morse, Eric S. "An Early Investigation of the Dezhnev Expedition of

1648-49." Canadian and Slavonic Papers 15, no. 4 (1973): 525-539.

614. Mortimer, George. Observations and Remarks Made During a Voyage to the Islands ofTeneriffe...and the Fox Islands on the Northwest Coast ofNorth America in the Brig "Mercury," Commanded by John Henry Coxe. London: Printed for the Author and Sold by T. Cadell, 1791. 615. Mull, Gil, and George Platler. "The First Russian Landings in Alaska." Alaska Journal 6, no. 2 (1976): 134-145. An attempt to trace the location of Georg Wilhelm Steller's landing on Kayak Island in 1741. MUller, Gerhard Frederich. Bering's Voyages: the Reports From 616. Russia. Translated with commentary by Carol Urness. The Rasmuson Library Historical Translation Series, 3. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 1986.

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Muller was one of the fIrst members of the newly created Russian Academy of Sciences. He accompanied the Bering expedition as far as Kamchatka and spent many years in Siberia researching its history. This new translation of Muller's account includes extensive contibutions by Urness, placing the events and controversies in context with explanations of the text's history and influence through time. 617. Murray, Alexander Hunter. Journal Du Yukon, 1847-1848 [Journal of the Yukon]. Ottawa: Thornburg & Abbot, 1910. Murray travelled to the confluence of the Yukon and Porcupine rivers where he built Fort Yukon, a Hudson's Bay post. 618. Navarrete, Martin Fernandez de. Examen Historico Critico De Los Viajes y Descubrimiennes Aprocrifos Del Capitan Lorenzo Ferrer De Moldonado, De Juan De Fuca, y Del Almierante Bartolome De Fonte, Vol. 15. Coleccion De Documentes Para La Historia De Espana. Madrid: 1849. An examination of three aprocryphal voyages to the Northwest Coast that greatly vexed geographers in the late 18th century. 619. Navrot, M. I. "Novoi Variant Itogovoi Karty Pervoi Kamchatski Ekspeditsii" [ A New Variant of the Complete Map of the First Kamchatka Expedition]." Letopis' Severa 5 (1971): 173-79.

The Russian-American 620. Neering, Rosemary. Continental Dash: Telegraph. Ganges, B.C.: Horsdal & Shubart Publishers, 1989. The RussianAmerican (Western Union Telegraph) project was launched as an alternative to a trans-Atlantic cable to unite Europe and North America. The proposed route went up through present day British Columbia and along the Yukon valley in largely unexplored interior Alaska. It lasted from 1864 to 1867 before being abandoned after a new attempt at the Atlantic cable was fInally successful. 621. Newcombe, C. F., ed. Menzies' Journal of Vancouver's Voyage, April to October 1792. Biographical note by 1. Forsyth. Archives of British Columbia Memoirs, 5. Victoria, British Columbia: 1923. 622. Nokes, 1. Richard. Almost a Hero: The Voyages ofJohn Mears, R.N., to China, Hawaii and the Northwest Coast. Pullman: Washington State University Press, 1998. 623. Norris, John. "The Strait of Anian and British Northwest America: Cook' s Third Voyage in Perspective," BC Studies 36 (1977-78): 3-22. 624. Ogloblin , Nikolai N. Semen Dezhnev (1638-71 Gg.), Novyia Dannyia Peresmotr Starykh [Semen Dezhnev (1638-71), New Data a Re-Examination of the Old]. St. Petersburg: V. S. Balashev, 1890. Also in Zhurnal Misisterstva narodnago proseshcheniia (St. Petersburg) 272(December 1890), Sec. 2:249-

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306. 625. Olson, Wallace M. Through Spanish Eyes: the Spanish Voyages to Alaska, 1774-1792. Auke Bay, Alaska: Heritage Research, 2002. A masterful, 536 page compilation of Spanish accounts translated, edited and interpreted by Olson. With Vancouver in Alaska, 1793-1794: a Day by Day 626. Summary of his Survey, Activities and telling how Places were named. Auke Bay, Alaska: Heritage Research, 1993. 627. - - - , ed. The Alaska Travel Journal of Archibald Menzies, 17931794. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 1993. Menzies was a botanist with Vancouver's voyage. The text is accompanied by an appendix listing the botanical collections made by Menzies, compiled by plant ecologist John F. Thilenius. 628. Pallas, Peter Simon. "Contributions of Peter Simon Pallas to the History of Russian Exploration Toward Alaska." In Bering's Successors, 17451780, edited and translated by James Masterson, and Helen Brower. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1948. The accounts in this collection are taken from the German serial, Neue Nortische Beytraege (1781-1783) edited by Peter S. Pallas. They are English translations of Pallas's translations from the Russian originals, and include Pallas's editorial notes and his essay "Commentary on the Discoveries that Have Been Made in the Eastern Ocean Between Siberia and America" pp. 19-46. The English translations fIrst appeared in Pacific Northwest Quarterly, Vol. 38, Nos. I and 2 (January and April, 1947). The individual accounts in the collection are listed in this bibliography under the original author 629. - - - . "Nachrichten Von Den Russichen Entdeckungen Zwischen Asia Und Europa." Buschings Magazin fuer die neue Historie und Geographie 16 (1782): 235-86. - - - . Neue Nordische Beytraege. 7 vols. St.Petersburg and Leipzig: 630. Johann Zaharias Logan, 1781-1796. 631. Patrick, Elizabeth Nelson. "The Salvador Fidalgo Expedition, 1790: The Last Spanish Exploration of the Far North PacifIc Ocean." PhD diss. University of New Mexico, 1981. 632. Pettus, Terry. "Expedition to Russian America," Beaver 2934 (1962): 8-19. A description of the Western Union Telegraph Expedition of 1865-68 based on the unpublished diaries of George R. Adams and Fred M. Smith. 633.

Pierce, Richard A. "Russian Exploration in North America." In

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Exploration in Alaska: Captain Cook Commemorative Lectures, JuneNovember 1978, edited by Antoinette Shalkop, 115-27. Anchorage: Cook Inlet Historical Society, 1980. 634. Pierce, Richard A., and Alexander Doll. "Alaskan Treasure; Our Search for the Russian Plates." Alaska Journal 1, no. 1 (1971): 2-7. 635. Pierce, Richard A., and John H. Winslow, eds. HMS. 'Sulpher' on the Northwest and California Coasts, 1837 and 1839: The Accounts of Captain Edward Belcher and Midshipman Francis Guillemard Simpkinson. Materials for the Study of Alaska History 12. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1979. 636. Pino Diaz, Fermin del. Los Estudios Ethnograficos y Etnologicos en la Expedicion Malaspina [Ethnographic and Ethnological Studies in the Malaspina Expedition]." Revista de Indias 42, nos. 169-170 (1982): 393-468. 637. Plummer, Katherine. A Japanese Glimpse at the Outside World, 18391843: the Travels ofJirokichi in Hawaii, Siberia and Alaska: Adapted From a Translation of Bandan. Alaska History 36. Fairbanks: Limestone Press, 1991. Accounts of survivors of shipwreaks off the east coast of Japan who were cast up on the shores of Kamchatka, the Aleutian Islands, and Southeastern Alaska. - - -. The Shogun's Reluctant Ambassadors: Japanese Sea Drifters 638. in the North Pacific. North Pacific Studies Series 17. Portland: Oregon Historical Society Press, 1991. This book covers the Tokagawa period, 16031867. Some ofthe drifters reached Alaska. 639. Pokrovskii, Aleksei A. Expeditsii Beringa: Sbornik Dokumentov [Bering Expedition: Collected Documents]. Moscow: Galvnoe arkivnoe upravlenie NKVD SSSR, 1941. 640. Polevoi, Boris P. "The Discovery of Russian America." In Russia's American Colony, edited by S. Frederick Starr, 13-31. Durham: Duke University Press, 1987. 641. "America in the Plans of Peter the Great." In Bering and Chirikov: The American Voyages and Their Impact, edited by O. W. Frost 7789. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society, 1992.

642. - - - . "Commemorating the Three Hundredth Anniversary of the 'Godunov Map' of Siberia." Translated by James R. Gibson. The Canadian Cartographer (Toronto) 8, no. 1, (June, 1971): 19-26. - - - . "Iz Istorii Otkrytiia Severo-Zapadnoi Chasti Ameriki (Ot 643. Pervogo Izvestii Sibirskikh Zemleprokhodtsev Ob Aliaske Do Petrovskogo Plana Poiska Morskogo k Amerike)" [From the History of the Discovery of the

76 Alaska History

Northwestern Part of America (From the First Information of Siberian Landfarers about Alaska to Peter's Plan for a Maritime Search for America)]." In at Aliaski Do Ognennoi Zemli., edited by 1. R. Grigulevich, 107-120. Moscow: Nauka, 1967. 644. "K Istorii Formirovaniia Geograficheskikh Predstavlenii 0 Severo-Vostochnoi Okonechnosti Azii v XVII V. (Izvestie 0 'Kamennoi Peregrade' Vozniknovenie i Dal'Neishaia Metamorfoza Legendy 0 Neobkhodimon Nose')" [Contribution to the History of the Formation of the Geographical Ideas About the Northeastern Extremity of Asia in the Seventeenth Century. (Information About the 'Rocky Barrier.' Origin and Subsequent Metamorphosis of the Legend of the 'Impassable Cape.')]." Sibirskii Geograjicheskii Sbornik (Institut Geograjii Sibiri i Dal'Nego Vostoka, Sibirskoe Otdelenie AN SSSR, Moscow) 3 (1964): 224-270. 645. - - - . "Nakhoda Podlinnykh Dokumentov S. 1. Dezhneva 0 Ego Istoricheskom Pokhode 1648 G." [The Finding of the Original Documents of S. 1. Dezhnev About His Historical Journey of 1648]." Vestnik Leningradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, {Seriia Geologii i Geograjii, No. IJ 17, no. 6, (June, 1962): 145-52. 646. Polonskii, Aleksandr S. ""Pervaia Kamchatskaia Ekspeditsiia Beringa, 1725-29 Goda" [Bering's First Kamchatka Expedition, 1725-29]. Zapiski Gidograjicheskago Departmenta (Morskoe Ministerstvo, St. Petersburg) 8, sec. 4 (1850): 535-56. 647. - - - . ""Pokhod Geodezista Mikhaila Gvozdeva v Beringov Proliv, 1732 Goda" [The Journey of Geodesist Mikhail Gvozdev into the Bering Strait, 1732]." Morskoi Sbornik (St. Petersburg) 4, no. 11 (1850): 389-402. 648. Portlock, Captain Nathaniel. A Voyage Round the World; But More Particualarly to the North-West Coast of America, Performed in 1785, 1786, 1787, and 1788, in the King George and Queen Charlotte, Captains Portlock and Dixon. London: Stockdale and Goulding, 1789. 649. Postnikov, A. V. "Exspeditsia 1. A. Zagoskina 1842-1844 gg. [The Expedition of 1. A. Zagoskin, 1842-1844]." Voprosy Istorii Estestvoznaniia I Tekhnikino. 1 (1989): 47-72. 650. POrrUa, Enrique, ed. The Diary of Antonio de Tova on the Malaspina Expediton (1 788-1794). Spanish Studies, 13. Lewiston, New York: The Edwin Mellen Press, 2001, 651. Ray, Dorothy Jean. "Kauwerak, Lost Village of Alaska." The Beaver 295, Autumn (1964): 4-13.

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77

"The Kheuveren Legend." The Alaska Journal Summer

653. ''Native Arts and Artifacts As Reflected in Alaskan Exploration Before 1867." In Exploration in Alaska: Captain Cook Commemorative Lectures, June-November 1978, edited by Antoinette Shalkop, 159-73. Anchorage: Cook Inlet Historical Society, 1980. 654. Rey-Tejerina, Arsenio. "The Spanish Exploration of Alaska, 17741796." Alaska History 3, no. 1 (1988): 45-61. 655. Riobo, Juan. "Alaska in 1779. Narrative of a Voyage From San Bias, Mexico to Alaska in the Frigate 'La Princessa,' in Company With Bodega in 'La Favorita'." Historical Records and Studies, u.s. Catholic Historical Society (1918): 76-89. Riobo was the Franciscan chaplain aboard. 656. Roquefeiul, Camille de. Journal D'Un Voyage Autor Du Monde, 18161819 [Journal of a Voyage Around the World, 1816-1819]. Paris: Ponthieu, 1923. A German, and a shorter English, edition was also published in 1823. Roquefeuil was a French trader, engaged in contract hunting with the RussianAmerican Company. 657. Rudenko, Oleks. "Russia in the Pacific Basin." Journal of the West 15, no. 2 (1976): 49-64. 658. Samoilov, Viacheslav A. Semen Dezhnev i Ego Vremia. S Prilozheniem Otpisok i Chelobitnykh Semena Dezhneva 0 Ego Prokhodakh i Otkrytiiakh [Semen Dezhnev and His Times. With an Appendix of the Dispatches and Petitions of Semen Dezhnev About His Journeys and Discoveries]. Moscow: Glavsevmorput, 1945. 659. Sarychev, Gavriil Andreevich. Account ofa Voyage ofDiscovery to the North-East ofSiberia, The Frozen Ocean and the North-East Sea. Reprint of the 1806 London edition. Amsterdam: Nico Israel, 1969. 660. - - - . Puteshestvie jIota kapitana Sarycheva po severovostohnoi chasti Sibiri, Ledovitommu moriu, i vostochnomu Okeanu, v prodolzhenia Osmi liet, pri geografcheskoi astronomicheskoi expeditsii Pod Nachal'stvom jIota Kapitana Billinga s 1785 po 1793 God [Sarychev' s Voyage to NE Siberia, the Arctic and Pacific Oceans, on an 8 year geographical and astronomical expedition under Captain Billings]. Saint Petersburg: Shora, 1802. 661. - --. Puteshestvie Kapitana Billingsa cherez Chukotskuiu zemliu Ot Beringovo proliva do Nizhnekolymskogo ostroga, i plavanie Kapitana Galla na sudne "Chornom Orle" po severo-vostochnomu okeanu v 1791 godu [Billings' journey through the Chukotsk country from Bering Strait to the Nizhne-

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Kolymsk post, and Captain Hall's cruise to the north Pacific Ocean]. Saint Petersburg: 1811. 662. Sauer, Martin. An Account of a Geographical and Astronomical Expedition to the Northern Parts of Russia Performed by Commodore Joseph Billings in the Years 1785-1794. London: Cadell, 1802. 663. Sassaman, Richard. "The Slave of Accident and the Son of Care." American History 34 no. I (1999): 32-39,63. The connection between Thomas Jefferson and John Ledyard who travelled to Hawaii, Alaska and Russia. 664. Seemann, Berthold Carl. Na"ative of the Voyage of HMS. Herald During the Years 1845-51, Under the Command ofCaptain Henry Kellett . . .. Being a Circumnavigation of the Globe, and Therr Cruizes {Sic] to the Arctic Regions in Search of Sir John Franklin. London: Reeve, 1853. Seemann was the naturalist on board. 665. Sexton, Tom. "The Images of Charles H. Ryder." Alaska Journal 12, no. 3 (1982): 32-41. Ryder's photographs taken during the 1866 Western Union Telegraph Expedition were found at the Bancroft Library. 666. ShabeI'ski, A. P. Voyage Aux Colonies Russes De L'Amerique, Fait Au Bord Du Sloop De Guerre "L'Apollon" Pendant Les Annees 1821, 1822 Et 1823. Saint Petersburg: N. Gretsch, 1826. 667. Shalkop, Antoinette, trans. "The Travel Journal of Vasilii Orlov." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 68 no. 3, no. 1977 (1977): 131-40. Orlov travelled up the Kuskoquim in 1826. Shalkop includes a brief history of the archives of the Alaska Church Collecion, now housed at the Library of Congress. 668. Shelikhov, Grigorii Ivanovich. "The Voyage of Gregory Shelekhof" In Varieties ofLiterature, translated by William Tooke, 1-42. London: 1795. 669. - - - . A Voyage to America, 1783-1787. Translated by Marina Ramsay and edited by Richard A. Pierce. Alaska History 19. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1981. The first Russian and German editions were published in St. Petersburg in 1793. There was a second Russian edition in 1812 containing some additional information. 670. Shelton, Russell C. From Hudson Bay to Botany Bay, The Lost Frigates of LaPerouse. Toronto: NC Press Limited, 1987. LaPerouse commanded the only early French expedition to Alaska. Twenty one men were lost to a bore tide in Lituia Bay in 1786. LaPerouse with his ships were subsequently lost in the South Seas, but not before they had sent journals overland accross Siberia.

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671. Shiels, Archibald Williamson. Early Voyages on the Pacific; a Few Notes on the Days ofIron Men and Wooden Ships. Bellingham: Union Printing, 1931. 672. Shishmarev, Gleb Semenovich. "Puteshestvie Na Shliupie Blagonamierennyi Dlia Issliedovaniia Beregov Azii i Ameriki 20 Beringovym Prolivom s 1819 Po 1822 Goda. [Voyage of the Sloop Good Intent to Explore the Asiatic and American Shores of Bering Strait)." Otecestvennyia Zapiski 56 (1849): 213-238; 571849): 1-24; 215, 236. 673. Shopotov, Konstantin A. "Kondratii Moshkaov: Navigator in the North Pacific." In Bering and Chirikov: the American Voyages and Their Impact, edited by O. W. Frost, 151-157. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Association, 1992. 674. Shur, Leonid. K Beregam Novogo Sveta [To the Shores of the New World}. Moscow: Nauka, 1971. 675. Shur, Leonid, and Richard A. Pierce. "Artists in Russian America: Mikhail Tikhanov." Alaska Journal 6, no. 1 (1976): 40-49. 676. Simpson, Thomas. Narrative ofthe Discoveries on the North Coast of America; Reflected by the Officers of the Hudson's Bay Company During the Years 1836-39. London: Richard Bentley, 1843. A part of the journey went as far west as Point Barrow from northern Canada. They encountered and traded with a number of Eskimo. 677. Simpson, Sir George. An Overland Journey Round the World, During the Years 1841 and 1842. Philadelphia: Lee and Blanchard, 1847. Governor of the Hudson's Bay Company, Simpson was in Sitka twice during this journey and also visited the Russian American enclave at Fort Ross in California. 678.

Smith, 1. L., ed.

The First Kamchatka Expedition of Vitus Bering,

1727-1730. Anchorage: White Stone Press, 2002.

679. - - - . Russia's Searchfor America, 1716-1732. Anchorage: White Stone Press, 2002. Translation of a compilation from various Russian Language sources. 680. Sokolov, A. V., and E. G. Kushnarev. Tri Krugosvetnylch Plavaniia M P. Lazareve [M. P. Lazarev's Three Voyages Around the World]. Moscow: Go. Izd-vo. Geograf. Literatury, 1951. Voyages of 1813-16, 1819-21, and 1822-25. 681. Sokolov, Aleksandr P. "Ekspeditsii k Aleutskim Ostrovam Kapitanov Krenitsyna i Levasheva, 1746-1769 Godov" [Captains Krenitzen and Levashev's Expedtion to the Aleutian Islands, 1746-1769]. ZGNMM 10, no.

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1850 (1850): 17-99. - - . "Pervyi Pokhod Russkikh k Amerike, 1732 [The First Russian 682. Journey to America, 1732]." Zapiski Gidrograficheskago Departamenta (Morskoe Ministerstvo, St. Petersburg) 9 (1851): 78-107. 683. - - - . "Severnaia Ekspeditsiia, 1733-43 Goda [The Northern Expedition, 1733-43]." Zapiski Gidrograficheskago Departmenta 9 (I851): 190468. 684. Soloviev, Ivan. "Abstract of the Diary of a Voyage Made by Ivan Soloviev As Far As the Peninsula of Alaska, Belonging to the Mainland of America, During the Years From 1770-1775." In Bering's Successors, translated by James Masterson, and Helen Brower, 77-85. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1948. 685. Spanish Alaskan Expedition, anonymous. A Spanish Voyage to Vancouver and the North-West Coast of America Being the Narrative of the Voyage Made in the Year 1792 by the Schooners Sutil and Mexicana to Explore the Strait ofFuca. London: The Argonaut Press, 1930. 686. Staehlin, 1. von. An Account of the New Northern Archipelago, Lately Discovered by the Russians in the Seas of Kamchatka and Anadir. Translated by C. Heydinger. London: Printed for C. Heydinger, 1774. 687. Stein, Gary C. "Familiartity Breeds Contempt: Interaction between Northwestern Arctic Eskimos and the Bering Strait Division of the Franklin Search." In The Sea in Alaska's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 75-111. Anchorage: Office of History and Archaeology, Alaska Division of Parks, 1979. 688. Steller, Georg Wilhelm. "De Bestis Marinis." Novi Commentarii Academiae Scientiarum imperialis Petroplitanae, 2: 289-398. Saint Petersburg: Typis Academiae Scientiarum, 1751. Published posthumously and edited by G. F. Muller. This publication by the young Imperial Academy of Science, includes a description of the soon to be extinct Steller Sea Cow (manatee). 689. - - . Journal of a Voyage With Bering, 1741-1742. Edited by O. W. Frost and translated by Margritt A. Engel and o. W. Frost. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1988. Based upon an alternative version of Steller's journal, a copy of which is housed at the Library of Congress. Extensive comments and annotations . 690. "Reise von Kamtschatka nach Amerika mit dem Commandeur-Capitain Bering." In Neue Nordische Beytraege, edited by Peter

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Simon Pallas, 129-236; 6: 1-26. Saint Petersburg, Leipzig: 1793.

Steller's History of Kamchatka: Collected Information 691. Concerning the History of Kamchatka, Its Peoples, Their Manners, Names, Lifewstyle, and Various Customary Practices. Translated by Margritt Engel and Karen Willmore, edited by Marvin Falk. Rasmuson Historical Translation Series 12. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 2003. Steller' s work contains many original contributions to the natural sciences and the ethnology of native peoples. It includes many references to and comparisons with his voyage to Alaska. - - - . "Steller's Journal of the Sea Voyage From Kamchatka to 692. America and Return on the Second Expedition 1741-1742." Translated by Leonhard Stejneger. In Bering's Voyages, edited by F. A. Golder, vol. 2. New York: American Geographical Society, 1925. 693. Stewart, Charles Lockwood. "Martinez and Lopez De Haro on the Northwest Coast, 1788-89." PhD diss. University of California, Berkeley, 1936. 694. Strahlenberg, Philipp Johann Tabbert von. Das Nord Und Oestliche Theil Von Europa Und Asia, in So Wei! Solches Das Gantze Russische Reich Mit Sibirien Und Der Grossen Tatarei in Sich Begreisset, In Einer HistorischGeographischen Beschreibung Der Alten Und Neuern Zeiten, Und Vielen Andern Unbekannten Nachrichten VorgesteUet {The North and Eastern Part of Europe and Asia . . .j. Stockholm, Sweden: the Author, 1730. - - - . Description Historique De L'Empire Russien. Amsterdam: 695. Desaint and Saillant, 1757. Translated from the German, 2 vols. 696. - - - . An Historico-Geographical Description of the North and Eastern Parts ofEurope and Asia; but More Particularly ofRussia, Siberia, and Great Tartary; Both in the Ancient and Modern State... Now Faithfully Translated into English. London: W. Innys and R. Manby, 1738. Reprinted, New York: Arno Press, 1970. 697. Suria, Tomas de. The Journal of Tomas De Suria ofHis Voyage With Malaspina to the Northwest Coast ofAmerica in 1791. Edited and translated by Henry R. Wagner. Glendale, California: The Arthur H. Clark Company, 1936. Originally published in the Pacific Historical Review. Tomas de Suria was a Mexican who joined the Spanish expedition to replace another artist. His is the only known unofficial journal kept on the expedition. 698. Svet, la. M. Trt'e Plavanie Kapitana Dzhemsa Kuka: Plavanie v Tikhom Okeane v 1776-1780 Godakh [Captain James Cook's Third Voyage: Voyage to the Pacific Ocean in the years 1776-1780]. Moscow, USSR: 1971.

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699. Sykes, Godfrey. "The Mythical Straits of Anian." Bulletin of the American Geographical Society ofNew York 67, no. 3 (1915): 161-172. 700. Taggart, Harold F. "Journal of George Russell Adams: Member, Exploring Expedition in Russian America, 1865-67." California Historical Society Quarterly 35, 4 (1956): 291-308. 701. Tate, Vernon Dale. "The Juan Perez Expedition to the Northwest Coast, 1774." Thesis, University of California, 1930. 702. Tero, Richard D. "Alaska: 1789, Father Riob6's Narrative." Alaska Journal 3, no. 2 (1973): 81-88. The Spanish priests Riob6 and Noriega accompanied the 1779 voyage of the Princesa and the Favorita. 703. Thilenius, John F. "Steller's Journey on Kayak Island, Alaska, July 20, 1741. Where and How Far did he Travel." In Transportation in Alaska's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 50-70. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society for Division of Parks, 1982. 704. Thornton, Very Rev. Walter S. J. "An Accout of the Voyage Made by the Frigates 'Princesa' and 'Favorita' in the Year 1799 From San Bias to Northern Alaska." Catholic Historical Review 4, no. 3 (1918): 222-229. 705. Titov, Andrei A. Sibir'v XVII V. Sbornik Starinnykh Russkikh Statei 0 Sibiri i Prilezhashchikh k Nei Zemliakh [Siberia in the Seventeenth Century. A Collection of Old Russian Articles About Siberia and the Lands Adjacent to It]. Moscow: L. and A. Snegirev, 1890. 706. Tompkins, Stuart R "After Bering: Mapping the North Pacific." British Columbia Historical Quarterly 19 January-April (1955): 1-55. 707. Tompkins, Stuart R, and Max L. Moorhead. "Russia's Approach to America. Part I: From Russian Sources, 1741-61." British Columbia Historical Quarterly 13, no. 2, (April, 1949): 55-66. 708. - - - . "Russia's Approach to America. Part II: From Spanish Sources, 1761-75." British Columbia Historical Quarterly 13, no. 3-4 (JulyOctober 1949): 231-255 . 709. Torrubia, Jose. I Moscoviti Nella California, 0 Sia Dimostrazione Della Verita Del Passo Al America Settentionale Nuovamente Scoperto Dia Russi, e Di Quello Anticamente Praticato Delli Popolarori Che Vi Trasmigrarano Dall' Asia (The Russians in California, a Demonstration of the Route to North America Newly Discovered by the Russians and Which Was Used by the Ancient Peoples Who Migrated From Asia). Rome: G. Salomoni, 1759.

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710. TovelI, Freeman M. "The Hezeta-Bodega Voyage of 1775: Its Significance for Spain's Presence in the Pacific Northwest." Terrae Incognitae 27 (1995): 57-65. 711. - - - . "Planning for Discovery: The Career of Bodega Y Quadra." Mains 'I Haul: A Journal ofMaritime History 36, no. 1 (2000): 23-37. 712. Urness, Carol. "Bering's First Expedition: a Re-examination Based on Eighteenth Century Books, Maps, and Manuscripts." PhD diss. University of Minnesota, 1982.

713. "Dmitri Bragin's Voyage in the North Pacific." Terrae Incongitae 2 (1970): 87-93. The voyage lasted from 1772 to 1777. - - - . "The First Kamchatka Expedition in Focus." In Under Vitus 714. Bering's Command, New Perspectives on the Russian Kamchatkan Expeditions. Edited by Peter UlfM0IIer and Natasha Okhotina Lind, 17-31. Aarhus: Arhus University Press, 2003. 715. Vakhtin, Vasilii V. Russkie Truzheniki Moria. Pervaia Morskaia Ekspeditsiia Beringa Dlia Resheniia Voprosa, Soediniaetsia Li Aziia s Amerikoi [Russian Toilers of the Sea. Bering's Maritime Expedition to Decide the Question Whether Asia Is Joined to America]. St. Petersburg: Morskoe Ministerstvo, 1890. 716. Vancouver, George. A Voyage ofDiscovery to the North Pacific Ocean and Round the World. 1791-1795. Edited by W. Kaye Lamb. Works Issued by the Hakluyt Society, 2 nd ser. no. 163-166. London: Hakluyt Society, 1984. Lamb does for Vancouver what Beaglehole did for Cook. Extensive introduction and copious notes. 717. VanStone, James W. "An Early Artist in Alaska; Louis Choris and the First Kotzebue Expedition." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 51, no. 4 (1960): 145158. 718. - - - . "Russian Exploration in Interior Alaska: An Extract From the Journal of Andrei Glazunov." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 50, no. 2 (1959): 3747. 719. - - - , ed. Russian Exploration in Southwest Alaska: The Travel Journals of Petr Korsakovskiy (1818) and Ivan Ya. Vasilev (1829). Translated by David Kraus. Rasmuson Library Historical Translation Series, 4. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 1988. 720. - - - , ed. Vs. Khromchenko's Coastal Explorations in Southwestern Alaska, 1822. Translated from the 1824 Russian edition by David Kraus.

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Fieldiana: Anthropology 64. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, 1973. 721. Vaughan, Thomas. Voyages of Enlightenment: Malaspina on the Northwest Coast, 1791-1792. Portland: Oregon Historical Society, 1977. 722. Veselago, F. F. Materialy Dlia Istorii Russkogo Flota. [Materials for the History of the Russian Navy] 18 vols. St. Petersburg: 1880-1904. Although a general work, there is a substantial amount of information on the North Pacific and Alaskan waters. 723. Vize, Vladimir Iu. ""Novye Svedeniia 0 Russkom Arkticheskom Moreplavanii v XVII Veke" [New Information About Russian Arctic Navigation in the Seventeenth Century]." Letopis' Severa (Moscow and Leningrad: Glavsevmorput~ I (1949): 78-93. 724. Wagner, Henry R. "Apocryphal Voyages to the Northwest Coast of America." Proceedings, American Antiquarian Society, n.s. 4 I, no. 193 I (193 I): 179-234. 725. - - - , ed. and trans. "Journal of Tomas De Suria of His Voyage With Malaspina to the Northwest Coast of America in 1791." Pacific Historical Review 5, no. 3 (1936): 234-76. 726. Waxel, Sven. "Lieutenant Waxers Report on the Voyage of the St. Peter." Bering's Voyages, edited by F. A. Golder, 270-282. New York: American Geographic Society, 1922. Republished by Octagon Books, 1968. This is the narrative report sent to the Admiralty by the officer in command following Bering's death. 727. - - -. The Russian Expedition to America. Translated by M. A. Michael. New York: Collier Books, 1962. Originally published in 1952 from Johan Skalberg's Danish version, with an introduction and note by M. A. Michael. Also published in New York by MacmiIlian. Waxell was the only officer to have served and survived the entire Bering Second Expedition. His German account was finished in 1756 and remained relatively unknown until a Danish translation was published in 1948. 728. - - - . Vtoraia Kamchatskaia Ekspeditsiia Vi/usa Beringa [The Second Kamchatka Expedition of Vitus Bering]. Edited by A. I. Andreev. Leningrad and Moscow: Glavsevmorput', 1940. Translated from the German. 729. Whymper, Frederick. "A Journey From Norton Sound, Bering Sea, to Fort Youkon (Junction of Porcupine and Youkon Rivers), Read April 27, 1868." Journal ofthe Royal Geographical Society 38 (1868): 219-37.

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730. Travel and Adventure in the Territory of Alaska, Formerly Russian America - Now Ceeded to the United States - and in Various Other Parts of the North Pacific. London: 1. Murray, 1868. An American and a French edition were published in 1871. An artist, Whymper engraved and published some of the first images of interior Alaska. They have been frequently reproduced as book illustrations through the years. 731. Williams, Glyndwr. "Alaska Revealed: Cook's Explorations in 1778." In Exploration in Alaska: Captain Cook Commemorative Lectures, JuneNovember 1978, edited by Antoinette Shalkop, 68-87. Anchorage: Cook Inlet Historical Society, 1980.

Captain Cook and the 732. Withey, Lynn. Voyages of Discovery: Exploration of the Pacific. New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc., 1987. 733. Ybarra y Berge, J. de. De California ti Alaska: Historia De Un Descubrimiento [From California to Alaska: History of a Discovery]. Madrid: Instituto de Estudios Politicos, 1945. point of view.

The Nootka Affair, from the Spanish

734. Zagoskin, Lavrentii A. Lieutenant Zagoskin's Travels in Russian America, 1842-1844. Edited by Henry M. Michael. Translated from the 1956 Russian edition. Arctic Institute of North America Anthropology of the North: Translations From Russian Sources 7. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1967. This has become one of the major sources for the study of the exploration and ethnography of the lower Yukon and Kuskokwim rivers. There are some differences between various previous Russian and German language sources in the 19th century and the 1956 Soviet edition that remain unresolved. 735. Zaikov, Potap K. "Abstract of the Travel of the Russian Pilot Zaikov on a Voyage As Far As the Mainland of America." In Bering's Successors, translateded by James Masterson and Helen Brower, 85-92. Seattle: University ofWashingtoh Press, 1948. 736. Zavalishin, D. I. "Krugosvetnoe Plavanie Fregata 'Kreiser' v 1822-25 Godakh, Pod Komandoiu Mikhaila Petrovicha Lazareva. [The Circumnavigation of the Fregate 'Kreiser' during the years 1822-25, under the Command of Mikhail Petrovich Lazarev)." Drevniaia i Novaia Rossiia nos. 6, 7, 10, II, no. 1877 (1877). 737. Zimmermann, Heinrich. Zimmermann's Account ofthe Third Voyage of Captain Cook, 1776-1780. Translated by U. Twesley from the German edition of 1781. Wellington, New Zealand: Alexander Turnbull Library, 1926. 738.

- - - . Zimmermann's Captain Cook. An Account of the

Third

86 Alaska History

Voyage of Captain Cook Around the World, 1776-1 780. By Henry Zimmermann, of Wissloch in the Palatine. Edited by F. W. Howay. Toronto: The Ryerson Press, 1930. Translated from the Mannheim edition of 1781. Introduction and Notes by F. W. Howay. An unnumbered volume in the Canadian Historical Studies series.

739. Zviagin, V. N. "A Reconstruction of Vitus Bering Based on Skeletal Remains." In Bering and Chirikov: the American Voyages and Their Impact, edited by o. W. Frost, 248-264. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society, 1992.

C. Government and Society in Russian America 740. Allan, James McGhie, III. "Forge and Falseworks: An Archaeological Investigation of the Russian American Company' s Industrial Complex at Colony Ross." PhD diss. University of Califomia, Berkeley, 2002. 741. Andrews, Clarence Leroy. Sitka, the Chief Factory of the Russian American Company. 3rd ed. Caldwell, Idaho: Caxton, 1945. First edition published in 1922 as The story of Sitka. Republished in facsimile by Shorey Bookstore in Seattle in various printings from the 1960s to the 1980s. 742. Arndt, Katherine L. "Dynamics of the Fur Trade on the Middle Yukon River, Alaska, 1839 to 1868." PhD diss. University of Alaska Fairbanks, 1996. - - - . "Russian-American Company Trade on the Middle Yukon 743. River, 1839-1867." In Russia in North America. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Russian America, Sitka, Alaska, August 19-22, 1987, edited by Richard A. Pierce, 180-192. Alaska History 35. Kingston: Limestone Press, 1990. - - -. "Tapping the Trade of the Middle Yukon." In Bering and 744. Chirikov: the American Voyages and Their Impact, edited by O. W. Frost, 32328. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society, 1992. 745. Arndt, Katherine L. and Richard A. Pierce. Sitka National Park Historical Context Study: A Construction History of Sitka, Alaska as Documented in the Records of the Russian-American Company. Sitka: Sitka National Historical Park, 2003.

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746. Barratt, Glynn. "A Note on Trade Between Oahu and the Russian Northwest Coast: 1806-1826." In Russia in North America. Proceedings ofthe 2nd International Conference on Russian America, Sitka, Alaska, August 19-22, 1987, edited by Richard A. Pierce, 144-156. Alaska History series 35. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1990. 747. Berkh, Vasilii Nikolaevich. "Izvestie 0 Mekhovoi Torgovle, Proizvodimoi Rossilianami Pri Ostrovakh Kurlskikh, Aleutskikh, i Severozapadnom Beregu Ameriki [Information on the Russian Fur Trade Along the Kuril and Aleutian Islands and the Northwest Coast of America]." Syn Otechestva (1823): pt. 88,243-64; pt. 89, 97-106. 748. Berkh, Vasilii Nikolaevich, V. M. Golovnin, and Iakov Podoskin. The Wreck of the Neva. Translated by Antoinette Shalkop. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society, 1979. The British-built Neva was part of the first Russian circumnavigation, 1803-1806. She returned in 1807 and remained in or near Alaska until she went down within sight of Sitka in 1813 . 749. Black, Lydia T. "Creoles in Russian America." Pacifica 2, no. 2 (1990): 142-155. 750. "Promyshlenniki .. . Who Were They?" In Bering and Chirikov: the American Voyages and Their Impact, edited by O. W. Frost, 27990. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society, 1992. - - - . "Russia's American Adventure: For more than a Century, 751. Traders from Imperial Russia pursued their Dreams in Alaska." Natural History 5 no. 12 (1989): 46-58. 752. - - - . "Russian Conquest of Kodiak," Anthropological Papers ofthe University ofAlaska, 24, no. 1-2 (1992): 165-182. 753. Bradley, H. W. "The Hawaiian Islands and the Pacific Fur Trade, 17851913." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 30, (1939): 275-99. 754. Chernyky, Egor L. "Agriculture of Upper California. A Long Lost Account of Farming in California As Recorded by a Russian Observer at Fort Ross in 1841." Translated by James R. Gibson. Pacific Historian II, no. 4 (1967): 10-28. A translation of "0 zemledelii v Verkhnei Kalifomii" which appeared in the Zhurnal selskogo khoziaistva i ovtsevodstva in 1841 (No. 9, 234-65). 755. Coates, Kenneth A. "Furs Along the Yukon: Hudson's Bay CompanyNative Trade in the Yukon River Basin, 1830-1893." BC Studies, no. 55 (1982): 50-79.

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756. Cordes, Frederick C. "Letters of A. Rotchev, Last Commandandt at Fort Ross and the Resume of the Report of the Russian American Company for the Year 1850-51." California Historical Quarterly (1960): 97-115. 757. Crowell, ATon L. "Russians in Alaska, 1784: Foundations of Colonial Society at Three Saints Harbor, Kodiak Island" Kroeber Anthropological Society Papers 1997(81): 10-41. 758. Dalrymple, A. A Plan for Promoting the Fur-Trade and Securing It to This Country by Uniting the Operations of the East-India and Hudson Bay Companies. London: 1789. 759. Davidson, Donald Curtis. "Relations of the Hudson's Bay Company With the Russian-American Company of the Northwest Coast, 1829-1867." British Columbia Historical Quarterly 5 (1941): 33-51. 760. Dean, Jonathan R. "'Their Nature and Qualities Remain Unchanged': Russian Occupation and Tlingit Resistance, 1802-1867." Alaska History 9, no. I (1994): 1-17. 761. "The Sea Otter War of 1810: Tsirnshians." Alaska History 12, no. 2 (1997): 24-31.

Russia Encounters the

762. - - - . '''Uses of the Past' on the Northwest Coast: The Russian American Company and Tlingit Nobility, 1825-1867." Ethnohistory 42, no. 2 (1995): 265-302. Russian relations with the Tlingit were not easy, and the company pursued an inconsistant policy of granting awards, metals and honors as one way of courting diplomatic favor with the Tlingit leadership. 763. Dilliplane, Timothy L. "Mining in Russian America: A Research Objective." In Mining in Alaska's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 231246. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society for Alaska Division of Parks, 1980. 764. "Shipbuilding in Russian America: A Sampling of the Literature." In Transportation in Alaska's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 5-27. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society for the State Division of Parks Office of History and Archeology, 1982 765. Dolgopolov, A. F. "Numizmaticheskie pamiatniki Russkoi Ameriki" [Numismatic Relics of Russian America]. Voenno-istoricheskii vestnik 31 (1968): 28-35. 766. Dmytryshyn, Basil. "The Administrative Apparatus of the RussianAmerican Company, 1798-1867." Canadian-American Slavic Studies 28, no. 1 (1994): 1-52.

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767. Efimov, Aleksei V. "Rossia i Kolonizatsiia Ameriki v Pervoi Polovine XVIII Veka. [Russia and the Colonization of America in the first half of the 18 th Century]" Seriia Istorii Filosojii, Izvestia AN SSSR, 4, no. 2 (1947). 768. Fisher, Raymond H. The Russian Fur Trade, 1550-1700. University of California Publications in History, 31 Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1943. Reprinted by Kraus Reprint Co. in 1974. 769. Foote, Don Charles. "Exploration and Resource Utilization in Northwestern Arctic Alaska before 1855." PhD diss. Montreal: McGill University, 1965. 770. Fedorova, Svetlana and Wayne Colwell. "The Flag of the RussoAmerican Company." Pacific Historian 14, no. 1 (1970): 25-32. 771. Gibson, James R. Feeding the Russian Fur Trade: Provisionment ofthe Okhotsk Seaboard and the Kamchatka Peninsula, 1639-1856. Madison and London: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969. This book should be read in conjunction with Gibson's Imperial Russia in Frontier America (q.v.) to understand the extremely difficult logistics involved with sustaining Russia's commercial interests in the Russian Far East and Russian America. 772. - - -. Imperial Russia in Frontier America: The Changing Geography of Supply of Russian America, 1784-1867. New York: Oxford University Press, 1976. Food supply and other provisions as a determining factor in the history of the colony. 773. - - - . Otter Skins, Boston Ships, and China Goods: The Maritime Fur Trade of the Northwest Coast, 1785-1841. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1992. 774. - - - . "Russia in California, 1833; Report of Governor Wrangel." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 60, no. 4 (1969): 205-15. The situation of Fort Ross and its relationship to other parts of Russian America (especially Sitka). 775. - - - . "The 'Russian Contract': The Agreement of 1838 Between the Hudson's Bay and Russian-American Companies." In Russia in North America. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Russian America, Sitka, Alaska, August 19-22, 1987, edited by Richard A. Pierce, 157-80. Alaska History, 35. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1990. 776. - - -. "Russian Dependence Upon the Natives of Alaska." In Russia's American Colony, edited by S. Frederick Starr, 77-104. Durham: Duke University Press, 1987.

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777. "Russian Imperial Expansion in Context and by Contrast." Journal ofHistorical Geography. 28, no. 2 (2002): 181-202. 778. - - - . "Sables to Sea Otters: Russia Enters the Pacific." Alaska Review, no. 3 (1968-1969): 203-217. - - - . "Sitka Versus Kodiak: Countering the Tlingit Threat and 779. Situating the Colonial Capital in Russian America." Pacific Historical Review 67, no. 1 (1998): 67-98 780. Golder, Frank A. "Mining in Alaska Before 1867." Washington Historical Quarterly 7 (1916): 233-38. Golovin, Pavel Nikolaevich. Civil and Savage Encounters: the Worldly Travel Letters of an Imperial Russian Navy Officer, /860-/861. Translated by Basil Dmytryshyn, and E. A. P. Crownhart-Vaughan from the 1863 Russian edition. North Pacific Studies Series, 5. Portland: Western Imprints, Oregon Historical Society, 1983. These are Golovin's private observations, published postumously, made while on an official journey with Sergei Kostlivtsov to evaluate the Russian American Company. 781.

- - - . The End of Russian America: Captain P. N Golovin's Last 782. Report, 1862. Translated by Basil Dmytryshyn, and E. A. P. CrownhartVaughan. North Pacific Studies, 4. Portland, Oregon: Oregon Historical Society, 1979. A wealth of information on the last years of the Russian American Company by an officer sent, along with Sergei Kostlivtsov, to report on its condition and future prospects. Translated, with introduction and notes, from the Russian originally published in Morskoi Sbornik, Vol. 57 (1862), No. I, Part 3, 19-192. A German translation was published in the Archiv fur wissenschaftliche Kunde von Russland, vol. 22, 1863, 47-70. An American abridgement was published as "Survey of the Russian Colonies in North America." Congressional Papers, 40th Congress 2nd session, Executive Document 177,109-112. 783. Golovnin, Vasilii Mikhailovich. "Memorandum of Captain 2nd Rank Golovnin on the Condition of the Aleuts in the Settlements of the RussianAmerican Company and on its Promyshlenniki." Translated by Katherine L. Arndt. Alaska History I, no. 2 (1985): 59-71. Golovnin's second voyage to Alaska included instructions to investigate the condition of the Aleuts. While his voyage account was soon published, his critical report on the Aleuts was not published in Russian until long after his death. 784. Gough, Barry M. Distant Dominion: Britain and the Northwest Coast of North America, /597-/809. Pacific Maritime Studies 2. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1980. From Sir .Francis Drake through Cook and Vancouver to the Nootka controversy.

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785. - - - . The Royal Navy and the Northwest Coast of North America, 1810-1914: A Study ofBritish Maritime Ascendency. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1971. 786. Grauman, Melody W. "Women and Culture in Russian America." American West 11, no. 3 (1974): 24-31. 787. Grinev, Andrei V. "The Dynamics of the Administrative Elite of the Russian-America Company," Translated by Richard Bland. Alaska History 17 (2002): 1-22. 788. "The Forgotten Expedition of Dmitrii Tarkhanov on the Copper River." Translated by Richard Bland. Alaska History 12 no. 1 «(1998): 1-17. - - -. "Indeitsy Eiaki v Period Russkoi Ameriki [The Eyak Indians 789. During the Period of Russian America]." Etnogrq/icheskoe Oborzenie 5 (1993): 73-83. - - -. "The Kaiury: Slaves of Russian America." Translated by 790. Richard Bland. Alaska History 15, no. 2 (2000): 1-18. 791. - - - . "On the Banks of the Copper River: The Ahtna Indians and the Russians, 1783-1867." Arctic Anthropology 30, no. 1 (1993): 54-66. 792. - - - . "Zolo Russkoi Ameriki: Nesostoiavshiisia Klondaik [Russian America's Gold: The Unrealizable Klondike]." Amerikanskii Ezhegodnik (2002): 138-162. 793. Gsovski, Vladimir. Russian Administration ofAlaska and the Status of the Alaskan Natives. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 1950. Russian America functioned under several different legal regimes, depending upon the time and the company charter operable at the time. Gsovski distinguishes four distinct periords: before the first charter (1741-99), the First Charter (17991818), the Second (1821) and Third (1844) Charters, and a transition period from the expiration of the Third Charter to the sale (1862-67). 794. Hannable, William S. "New Russia." Alaska Journal 3, no. 2 (1973): 77-80. The settlement was destroyed by a Tlingit uprising in August 1805. 795. Hargrave, James. The Hargrave Correspondence, 1821-1843. Toronto: Champlain Society, 1938. Contains correspondence related to the Hudson's Bay Comapny and the Russian-American Company. 796.

Heath, Stella L. "American Diplomacy Concerning Alaska, 1821-

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1893." Thesis, University of Colorado, 1931. 797. Holmberg, Heinrich Johan. "Development of the Russian American Company." In Holmberg's Ethnographic Sketches, translated by Fritz Jaensch and edited by Marvin W. Falk, 71-103. The Rasmuson Library Translation Series 1. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 1985. Translated from the German edition of 1863 published in Helsinki. 798. Howay, Frederic William. A List of Trading Vessels in the Maritime Fur Trade, 1785-1825. Materials for the Study of Alaska History 2. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1973. 799. Huculak, Mykhaylo. When Russia Was in America: The Alaska Boundary Treaty Negotiations, 1824-25, and the Role of Pierre De Poletica. Vancouver: Mitchell Press Limited, 1971. Unfocused, with a number of inaccuracies. 800. Ireland, Willard E. "James Douglas and the Russian American Company, 1840." British Columbia Historical Quarterly 5, no. I (1941): 53-66. 801. Jameson, J. Franklin ed. "Documents, Correspondence of Russian Ministers in Washington, 1818-1825." American Historical Review 18, no. 2 (1913): 309-46. 802. Johnson, Stephen Marshall. "Baron Wrangel and the Russian-American Company 1829-1849: Russian-British Conflict and Cooperation on the Northwest Coast." PhD diss. University of Manitoba, 1978. - - - . "Russia on the Pacific Northwest Coast in the 1830's: Baron 803. Wrangel versus the Government of Russia on Colonial Policy." The Musk-ox 17 (1975): 14-21. 804. - - - . "Wrangell and Simpson." In Old Trails and New Directions: Papers ofthe Third North American Fur Trade Conference, edited by Carol M. Judd and Arthur 1. Ray, 207-16. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1980. Johnson explores the relationship between Baron Ferdinand von Wrangel, the Chief Manager of the Russian-American Company and George Simpson, Governor of the Hudson's Bay Company. 805. Kalmykow, Alexandra. "Administration of Alaska by the Russians on the Eve ofIts Transfer to the United States." Thesis, Columbia University, 1947. 806. Karamanski, Theodore J. Fur Trade and Exploration: Opening the Far Northwest, 1821-1852. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1987. 807.

Keithahn, Edward Linnaeus. "Alaska Ice, Inc. History of Operations of

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Ice in Alaska in 1850." Pacific Northwest Quarterly, no. 121-31 (1945). 808. Lightfoot, Kent G. "Russian Colonization: The Implications of Mercantile Colonial Practices in the North Pacific." Historical Archaeology 37, no. 4 (2003): 14-28. 809. Mackie, Richard Somerset. Trading Beyond the Mountains: The British Fur Trade on the Pacific, 1793-1843. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1997. 810. Malloy, Mary. "Boston Men" on the Northwest Coast: The American Maritime Fur Trade, 1788-1844. Alaska History 47. Fairbanks: Limestone Press, 1998. 811. Martin, Fredericka I. The Hunting ofthe Silver Fleece, Epic ofthe Fur Seal. New York: Greenberg, 1946. 812. - - - . Sea Bears: the Story of the Fur Seal . Philadelphia: Chilton Co., Book Division, 1960. "Portions of this book were published originally under he title The hunting of the silver fleece. ". 813. Mazour, Anatole G. "The Russian-American Company: Private or Government Enterprise?" Pacific Historical Review 13, (1944): 168-73. 814. McCracken, Harold. Hunters of the Stormy Sea. Garden City, New Jersey: Doubleday, 1957. A popular history of Russian fur hunters from Bering through Baranov. 815. McDermott-Faulkner, Sandra, William S. Hanable, and Robert L. S. Spude, comps. Russian America Theme: National Historic Landmarks. Anchorage: U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Alaska Region, 1987. A compilation from National Historic landmark nomination forms with illustrations of several sites. 816. Menzel, Dorothy. "Papers Relating to the Trial of Fedor Bashmakoffor Sorcery at Sitka in 1829." Papers, Kroeber Anthorpological Society, no. 5 (1951): 6-25. 817. Ogden, Adele. The California Sea Otter Trade, 1748-1848. Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 1941. The Russian sea otter trade in northern California with information on Alaska. 818. O'Grady-Raeder, Alix. "The Baltic Connection in Russian America." Jahrbucher fur Geschichte Osteuropas 42, no. 3 (1994): 321-339.

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819. Okun, Semen Bentsionovich. The Russian American Company. Translated by Carl Ginsburg. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1951. 820. Olson, Wallace M., compo A history ofFort Durham -- Hudson's Bay Company Trading Post located in Taku Harbor 1840-1843 within the Boundaries of present day Juneau, Alaska. Juneau: Heritage Research, 1994. An anthology of primary sources, with commentary by Olson. 821. Osborn, Sannie Kenton. "Death in the Daily Life of the Ross Colony: Mortuary Behavior on Frontier Russian America." PhD diss. University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, 1997. 822. Oswalt, Wendell H. Historic Settlements Along the Kuskokwim River, Alaska. Alaska State Historical Monography, 7. Juneau: Alaska Division of State Libraries and Musueums, 1980. 823. - - - . Kolmakovsky Redoubt: The Ethnoarchaeology of a Russian Fort in A/aska. University of California, Monumenta Archaeologica. Los Angeles: Institute of Archaeology, 1980. 824. Pavlov, P. N. Documents on the History of the Russian-American Company. Translated by Marina Ramsay and edited by Richard A. Pierce. Materials for the Study of Alaska History 7. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1976. Translation of K istorii Rossissko-Americanskoi kompanii. Sbornik dokumentalnykh materia/ov. Krasnoiarsk, 1957. 825. Pirenne, 1. H. "La Compagnie Russo-Americaine et la Politique Mondiale D'Alexandre Ie [The Russian-American Company and Alexander I's World Policy]." Bulletin des Seances de /'Academie Royale des Sciences d'Outre-Mer 3 (1976): 316-342. 826. Petrov, A. Iu. "Finansovo-Khoziaistvennaia Deiatel'nost' RossiiskoAmerikanskoi Kompanii (1804-1820) [Financial and Economic Activity of the Russian-American Company, 1804-1820]." Amerikanskii Ezhegodnik. (2001): 114-137. 827. "Rol' Kiana Shelikhovykh pri Formirovantii RussiiskoAmerikanskoi Kompanii v Kontse XVIII V. [The Roleof the Shelikhov Clan in the Formation of the Russian-American Company at the end of the 18th Century]." Amerikanskii Ezhegodnik (1994): 137-151. 828. Pilder, Hans. Die Russisch-Amerikanische Handels-Kompanie Bis 1825 [The Russian American Company to 1825]. Berlin and Leipzig: Goschen, 1914. 829. Ray, Dorothy Jean. "Early Maritime Trade With the Eskimo of Bering Strait and the Introduction of Firearms." Arctic Anthropology 12, no. 1 (1975):

96 Alaska History

1-8. 830. Richards, Rhys. Captain Simon Metcalfe: Pioneer Fur Trader in the Pacific Northwest, Hawaii and China, 1787-1794. Alaska History 37. Fairbanks: Limestone Press, 1991.

831. Richardson, William. "Wrangell's Journey of 1836: 'From Sitka to Saint Petersburg by Way of Mexico'." Pacific Historian 28, no. 4 (1984): 42-54. Baron Ferdinand Petrovich von Wrangell, Chief Manager of the Russian American Company from 1831-1836, attempted to negotiate stronger trade relations with Mexico on his way back to Russia. 832. Roppel, Patricia. "Russian Expansion to Southeast Alaska." In Bering and Chirikov: the American Voyages and Their Impact, edited by O. W. Frost, 301-13. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society, 1992. 833. Sarafian, Winston L. "Alaska's First Russian Settlers." Alaska Journal 7, no. 3 (1977): 174-177. Sixteen families were sent to farm in 1794. By 1818 only four individuals remained. - - - . Economic Foundations of Russian America. Institute for 834. Advanced Russian Studies, the Wilson Center, and the American Historical Association. Occasional Paper 68. 1979.

835. Russian-American Company Employee Policies and Practices, I 799-1867. PhD diss., University of California. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms, 1970. 836. Sarafian, Winston L., and James VanStone. "The Records of the Russian-American Company as a Source for the Ethnohistory of the Nushagak River Region, Alaska." Anthropolgical Papers, University of Alaska, 15, no. 2 ( 1972):53-78. 837. Scofield, John. Hail, Columbia: Robert Gray, John Kendrick and the Pacific Fur Trade. Portland: Oregon Historical Society, 1993. The first ships of the "Boston Men" to engage in the important China fur trade, starting in 1787. 838. Sessions, Gene A. and Stephen W. Stathis. "The Mormon Invasion of Russian America: Dynamis of a potent Myth." Utah Historical Quarterly 45, no. 1 (1977): 22-35. 839. Shashkov, Serafim Serafimovich. "Russiisko-Amerikanskaia Kompaniia [Russian-American Company]." In Istoicheskie Etiudy S. S. Shaskova, edited by N. A. Shigin, 295-349. St. Petersberg: A. Morigerov, 1872. Much on forced labor and disease.

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840. Simpson, Sir George. Fur Trade and Empire: George Simpson's Journal, 1824-1825. Edited by F. Merk. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1968. 841. Sipes, Ernest. "Traders and Soldiers in Russian America." History Today 48, no. 8 (1998): 38-44. 842. Sirridge, Agnes T. "Spanish, British and French Activities in the Sea Ph.D. diss. St. Louis Otter Trade of the Far North Pacific, ]774-] 790." University, 1954. 843. Solovjova, Katerina G. "Fortified Structures of the Russian American Company." In Bering and Chirikov: the American Voyages and Their Impact, edited by O. W. Frost, 34]-54. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society, ]992. 844. Solovjova, Katherine, and Aleksandra Vovnanko. "The Rise and Decline of the Lebedev-Lastochkin Company." Pacific Northwest Quarterly (1999): 191-205. 845. Stevens, Gary. "The Woody Island Ice Company." In Russia in North America. Proceedings ofthe International Coriference on Russian America, Sitka, Alaska, August 19-22, 1987, edited by Richard A. Pierce, 192-212. Alaska History, 35. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1990.

r

846. Stone, Ian R. '''The Faithfulness of our Dealings': The Correspondence between George Simpson and Ferdinand von Wrangell, 183848." Polar Record 38, no. 207 (2002): 329-340 847. Strange, James. James Strange's Journal and Narrative of the Commercial Expedition From Bombay to the North-West Coast of America. Madras, India: Madras Record Office, 1928. 848. Tikhmenev, Petr Alexandrovich. The History ofthe Russian-American Company. Translated by Richard A. Pierce, and Alton S. Donnelly. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1978. Translated from the Russian edition of 1861-1863. The second volume (documents) published separately (q.v.). 849. - - - , . A History of the Russian-American Company. Vol. 2: Documents. Translated by Demitri Krenov and edited by Richard A. Pierce and Alton S. Donnelly. Materials for the Study of Alaska History 13. Kingston: Limestone Press, 1979. 850. - - - . Supplement of Some Historical Documents on the Historical Review of the Formation of the Russian-American Company. Translated by Dimitri Krenov. Seattle: Works Progress Administration, 1938.

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851. VanStone, James W. "The Russian Fur Trade in Southwest Alaska." In Bering and Chirikov: the American Voyages and Their Impact, edited by O. W. Frost, 314-322. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society, 1992. 852. Vaughn, Thomas, and Bill Holm. Soft Gold: The Fur Trade and Cultural Exchange on the Northwest Coast of America. Portland: Oregon Historical Society, 1982. Among hundreds of well documented illustrations are the early observations of artists and scientists such as Sigismund Bacstom, Henry Humphrys and Georg von Langsdorf. 853. Veltre, D. W. and A. P. McCartney. "Russian Exploitation of Aleuts and Fur Seals: The Archaeology of Eighteenth- and Early-Nineteeth-Century Settlements in the Pribilov Islands, Alaska." Historical Archaeology 36, no. 3 (2002): 8-17. 854. Viljamaa, Kalevi. "Finnish Naturalists in Alaska During Its Russian Regime." Memoranda Societatis Pro Fauna Et Flora Fennica 53, no. 2 (1977): 57-64. 855. Wheeler, Mary E. "Empires in Conflict and Cooperation: The Bostonians and the Russian-American Company." Pacific Historical Review 40, no. 4 (1971): 419-441. 856. "The Origins and Formation of the Russian-American Company." Ph.D. diss. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1965. - --. "The Russian American Company and the Imperial 857. Government." In Russia's American Colony, edited by S. Frederick Starr, 43-62. Durham: Duke University Press, 1987. 858. Vinkovetsky, Ilya. "Native Americans and the Russian Empire, 18041867." PhD diss. University of Califomia, Berkeley, 2002. 859. Woodhouse-Beyer, Katherine Elizabeth. "Gender Relations and SocioEconomic Change in Russian America: An Archaeological Study of the Kodiak Archipelago, Alaska, 1741-1867 AD." PhD diss. Brown University, 2001. 860. Zavalishin, D. 1. "Delo 0 Kolonii Ross [The Matter of the Ross Colony]." Russkii Vestnik, no. 1866 (1866): 36-65.

D. Russian American Education and Health 861. Black, Lydia T. "Ivan Pan'kov--an Architect of Aleut Literacy." Arctic Anthropology 14, no. 1 (1977): 94-107. 862. Blaschke, Eduard Leontjevich. Topographia Medica Portus NoviArchangelscensis, Sedis Principalis Coloniarum Rossicarum in Septentrionali America. Saint Petersburg: K. Wienhoberi et filii, 1842. A description of Sitka and its medical situation published in Latin. 863. Blee, Catherine Holder. Wine, Yaman and Stone: The Archeology ofa Russian Hospital Trash Pit. Denver: U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, 1986. The Sitka hospital pit has yeilded new information on daily life in Russian America. 864. Dauenhauer, Richard and Michael Oleksa. "Education in Russian America." In Education in Alaska 's Past, edited by Gary Stein, 53-66. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society, 1983. 865. Fedorova, Svetlana. Ethnic Processes in Russian America. Occasional Paper no. 1. Anchorage: Anchorage Historical and Fine Arts Museum, 1975. 866. Gibson, James R. "Smallpox on the Northwest Coast, 1835-1838." BC Studies 56 (1982-1983): 61-81. 867. Harjunpaa, Toivo. Education and the Schools in Russian America. Reprinted from Historia JI, Studia Historia Jyviiskylaensia 5 (1967): [82]-128.

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868. Okladnikova, E. A. "Science and Education in Russian America." In Russia's American Colony, edited by S. Frederick Starr, 218-248. Durham: Duke University Press, 1987. 869. Pierce, Richard A. "Reconstructing 'Baranov's Castle '." Alaska Journal 4, no. 1 (1989): 27-43 . 870. Rickman, David W. "Costume and Cultural Interaction in Russian America." In Russia in North America. Proceedings of the :zw International Conference on Russian America, Sitka, Alaska, August 19-22, 1987, edited by Richard A. Pierce, 240-287. Alaska History 35. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1990. 871. Sarafian, Winston L. "Smallpox Strikes the Aleuts." Alaska Journal 7, no. 1 (1977): 46-49. 872. Sardy, Mari. "Early Contact Between Aleuts and Russians, 17411780." Alaska History 1, no. 2 (1985): 43-58. Analysis of Russian voyages and contact incidents. 873. Senkevitch, Anatole Jr. "The Early Architecture and Settlements of Russian America." In Russia's American Colony, edited by S. Frederick Starr, 147-95. Durham: Duke University Press, 1987. 874. Sherwood, Morgan B. "Science in Russian America, 1741 to 1865." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 58, no. I (1967): 33-39. 875. Sokolov, Aleksandr P. "Russkaya Biblioteka v Amerike Sitkhe [The Russian Library at Sitka in America)." Morskoi Sbornik4 (1850): 34-39. 876. Starr, J. Lincoln. Education in Russian America. Alaska State Library Historical Monographs, 2. Juneau: Alaska State Library, 1972. An excellent summary of educational in~titutions from rudimentary mission schools through secular schools for practical occupations and the seminary eventually founded in Sitka. Curriculum, personnel and numbers of students are presented, to the extent that this information was available. Research was based primarily upon the Orthodox Church records at the Library of Congress before they were indexed and microfilmed. A number of the Russian language works cited have since been published in English translation.

E. Russian America: Religion

877. Afonsky, Gregory (Bishop of Alaska). "The Beginnings of Christianity in Alaska." In The Church in Alaska's Past, 9-34. Miscellaneous Publications, History and Archeology Series 23. Anchorage: Office of History and Archaeology, Division of Parks, 1979. A bibliography and chronology are included.

878. A History of the Orthodox Church in Alaska, 1794-1917. Kodiak: St. Herman's Theological Seminary, 1977. 879. Barkey, Paul Edward. "The Russian Orthodox Church in Its Mission to the Aleuts." Diss. Fuller Theological Seminary, 1988. 880. Bearne, Colin, Trans. The Russian Orthodox Religious Mission in America, 1794-1837, With Materials Concerning the Monk German, and Ethnographic Notes by the Hieromonk Gedeon. Edited by Richard A. Pierce. Materials for the Study of Alaska History I I. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1978. These letters and accounts are from the first group of missionaries sent to Alaska from the Valaam Monastery near St. Petersburg. 881. Bensin, Basil M. Russian Orthodox Church in Alaska, 1794-1967: Special Publication for the Centennial Celebration ofthe Purchase ofAlaska by the United States from the Russian Empire. Sitka: Russian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church of North America, Diocese of Alaska, 1967.

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882. Black, Lydia T. "The Curious Case of the Unalaska Icons." Alaska Journal 12, no. 2 (1982): 7-11. Orthodox Bishop Gregory discovered icons from 1825 made by Vasilli Kriukov, a native artist from Unalaska. 883. Bruce, Judith Ball. "The Russian Orthodox Church: Contributor to Policy-Making in Alaska." In Bering and Chirikov: the American Voyages and Their Impact, edited by O. W. Frost, 355-65. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society, 1992. 884. Croskey, Robert. "The Russian Orthodox Church in Alaska: Innokentii Veniaminov's Supplementary Account (1858)." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 66 (1975): 885. Giacomino. "Los Primeros Misioneros de Alaska [The First Missionaries to Alaska]." Misiones Franciscanas 42, nos. 357/358 (1958): 295300. Hmjunpaa, Toivo. "The Lutherans m Russian Alaska." 886. Historical Review 37, no. 2 (1968): 123-146.

Pacific

887. Kovach, Michael G. "The Russian Orthodox Church in Russian America." PhD diss, University of Pittsburgh, 1957. 888. Lillard, Charles, ed. Warriors of the North Pacific: Missionary Accounts of the Northwest Coast, the Skenna and Stikine Rivers and the Klondike, /829-/900. Victoria, B.C.: Sono Nis Press, 1984. 889. Netsvetov, Iakov. The Journals of Iakov Netsvetov: the Atka Years. Translated with an introduction and supplementary historical material by Lydia Black, and edited by Richard A. Pierce. Alaska History Series 16. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1980. Netsvetov was the first Native Alaskan Orthodox priest. He and his brothers received part of their education in Russia. He was a close associate ofVeniaminov. - - - . The Journals of Iakov Netsvetov: the Yukon Years, 1845890. /863. Translated by Lydia Black, and edited by Richard A. Pierce. Alaska History 26. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1984. After his successful service in the Atkha District (q.v.), Netsvetov was selected to serve in the newly developing Orthodox effort on the lower Yukon River. He served there for 18 years, learning a new language. Professor Black includes useful information on Russian, Yupik and Koyukon settlements and biographical details about Netsvetov's associates. 891. - - - . "Travel Journal of Priest Iakov Netsvetov for 1849." Translated by Antoinette Shalkop. Orthodox Alaska Vol. 5, no. 6 (1975): 31-39.

RA: Religion 103 892. Nichols, Robert, and Robert Croskey. "The Condition of the Orthodox Church in Russian America: Innokentii Veniaminov's 'History of the Russian Church in Alaska'." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 62 (1972): 41-54. An annotated translation of a fundamental account published and republished in Russia 4 times between 1840 and 1886. 893. Nordlander, David. "Innokentii Veniaminov and the Expansion of Orthodoxy in Russian America." Pacific Historical Review 64, no. 1 (1995): 1936. 894. Oleksa, Michael, ed. Alaska Missionary Spirituality. New York: Paulist Press, 1987. These are letters, diaries, sermons and reports of Russian Orthodox missionaries written during the 18th and 19th centuries. It includes an appendix listing Aleut and Creole churchmen. 895. "The Death of Hieromonk Juvenaly." In Russia in North America. Proceedings ofthe 2"" International Conference on Russian America, Sitka, Alaska, August 19-22, 1987, edited by Richard A. Pierce 322-357. Alaska History Series 35. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1990. 896. Peake, F. A. "Robert McDonald (1829-1913). The Great Unknown Missionary of the Northwest." Journal of the Canadian Church Historical Society 17, no. 3 (1975): 54-71. McDonald, an Anglican missionary, was active in the Fort Yukon region from 1862, translating and publishing in Native languages. 897. Rochcau, Vsevolod. "The Origins of the Orthodox Church in Alaska, 1820-1840." Orthodox Alaska 3, no. 1 and 2 (1971): 1-23; 1-15. 898. Shalkop, Antoinette. "The Russian Orthodox Church in Alaska." In Russia's American Colony, edited by S. Frederick Starr, 196-217. Durham: Duke University Press, 1987. 899. Townsend, J. B. "Journals of 191b Century Russian Priests to the Tanaina: Cook Inlet, Alaska." Arctic Anthropology I I, no. I (1974): 1-29. 900. Valaam Monastery. Ocherk Iz Istorii Amerikanskoi Pravoslavnoi Dukhovnoi Missii (Kadiakskoi Misii 1794-1837 Godov).[Research on the History of the Orthodox Spiritual Mission (Kodiak Mission 1794-1837)]. Saint Petersburg: 1894. 901. Veniaminov, loan Bishop Innocent. "The Russian Orthodox Church in Alaska. Innokentii Veniaminov's Supplementary Account (1858)." Pacific Northwest Quarterly Vol. 66, no. 1, no. 1975 (1975): 26-29. 902.

Wallace, F. A.

The Flame of the Candle: A Pictorial History of

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Russian Orthodox Churches in Alaska. Chilliwack, British Columbia: 1974. 903. Znamenski, Andrei. Shamanism and Christianity: Native Encounters with Russian Orthodox Missions in Siberia and Alaska, 1820-1917. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1999. Based upon his PhD dissertation, University of Toledo, 1997.

F. Russian American Biography 904. Adams, George R. Life on the Yukon, 1865-1867. Edited by Richard A. Pierce. Alaska History, 22. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1982. Adams was a part of the Collins Telegraph Expedition. 905. Alekseev, Aleksandr 1. Fedor Petrovich Litke. Translated by Serge LeCompte and edited by Katherine Arndt. Rasmuson Library Historical Translation Series, 10. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 1996. A biography of one of the most eminent scientists and explorers of 19th century Russia. He was on two major expeditions to Alaska, and four to the Arctic. 906.

~--.

Gavriil Andreevich Sarychev. Moscow: Nauka, 1966.

- - - . Uchenyi Chukcha Nikolai Daurkin [Chukchi Scientist Nikolai 907. Daurkin]. Magadan, USSR: Magadanskoe Knizhnoe Izatel'stvo, 1961. 908. Anderson, Bern. Surveyor ofthe Sea: the Life and Voyages ofCaptain George Vancouver. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1960. Published simultaneously by the University of Toronto Press. 909. Atherton, Gertrude Franklin. Rezanov. New York: Authors and Newspapers Association, 1906. This is a fictionalized account of the California romance between Conchita Arguello and Rezanov in 1806. 910.

Baker, Emily Reynolds. Caleb Reynolds, American Seafarer, Based on

106 Alaska History

the Papers ofCaleb Reynolds, 1771-1858. Edited by Richard A. Pierce. Alaska History Series 50. Kinston, Ontario and Fairbanks, Alaska: Limestone Press, 2000. 911. Barsukov, Ivan Platonovich. Innokentii Mitropolit Moskovskii i Kolomenskii Po Ego Sochineniiam, Pis Mam i Razskaza Sovremennikov [Metropolitan Innokentii of Moscow and Koloma in His Writings and Letters and the Accounts of His Contemporaries]. Moscow: V Synodal noi Tipografii, 1883. 912. - - - . The Life and Work ofInnocent, the Archbishop ofKamchatka, the Kuriles and the Aleutian Islands, and Later the Metropolitan of Moscow. San Francisco: Cubery & Co., printers, 1897. Compiled from Barsukov's Innokentii..., "Translated from the Russian and printed for distribution among the people by request of the Most Reverend Bishop Nicholas". 913. Beaglehole, John Cawte. The Life of Captain James Cook. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1974. 914. Belov, Mikhail I. ""Daniia i Vitus Bering" [Denmark and Vitus Bering]. In Puteshestviia i Geograjicheskie Otkrytii v XV-XIX Vv. [Journeys and Geographical Discoveries in the Fifteenth to Nineteenth Centuries], edited by Mikhail I. Belov, 46-56. Leningrad: Nauka, 1965. 915. 1955.

- - - . Semen Dezhnev. 2 nd rev. ed.

Moscow: Morskoi transport,

916. Berkh, Vasilii Nikolaevich. "Biograficheskie Svedeniia 0 KapitanKomanore Vituse Beringe [Biographical information on Captian-Commander Vitus Bering]." Severnyi Archiv 6 (1823): no. 8, 11-35. 917. Bernhardi, Charlotte. Memoir ofthe Celebrated Admiral Adam John De Krusenstern, the First Russian Circumnavigator, Tr. From the German by His Daughter Madame Charlotte Bernhardi and Ed by Rear-Admiral Sir John Ross. . . With a Portrait and Correspondence. Edited by John Ross. London: Longmans, Green, Brown and Longmans, 1856. 918. Besant, Sir Walter. Captain Cook. London and New York: Macmillan and Co., 1890. 919. Bezobrazov, V. GrafF. P. Litke. St. Petersburg: 1888. Biography of Fedor Litke. 920. Campbell, Richard. Captain James Cook, R.N. , F.R.S. by Vice Admiral Gordon Campbell. London: Hodder and Stoughton, Ltd., 1936.

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921. Carrington, Hugh. Life ofCaptain Cook. London: Sidgwick & Jackson Ltd., 1939. 922. Chevigny, Hector. Lord of Alaska; Baranov and the Russian Adventure. 2nd ed. Portland, Oregon: Binford and Mort, 1951. This is a popular account of the ftrst Chief Manager of the Russian American colonies. - - - . Lost Empire; the Life and Adventures of Nikolai Petrovich 923. Rezanov. New York: Macmillan, 1937. This is a popular account of Court Chamberlain Rezanov, who was close to the courts of Catherine the Great, Paul I, and Alexander I of Russia. He was the son-in-law of Gregorii Shelikhov, the founder of the Russian American Company. He sailed on Russia's fIrst circumnavigation on a mission to Japan and Russian America and also visited Spanish California. 924. Chicago Academy of Sciences. "Biography of Robert Kennicott." Chicago Academy ofSciences Transactions 1867-69, no. 1, part II (1869): 133226. 925. Chimmo, William. Euryalus; Tales ofthe Sea. A Few Years From the Diary ofa Midshipman. London: J. D. Potter, 1860. 926. Chukovskii, Nikolai K. Bering; Biografiia [Bering; A Biography]. Moscow: Molodaia gvardiia, 1961. 927. Divin, Vasilii. Povest 0 Slavnom Moreplavatele: k 200-Letiiu So Diia Rozhdeniia V. M Golovnina [Stories of a great Navigator: The 200th Anniversary of the birth ofV. M. Golovnin]. Moscow: Mysl, 1976. 928. Dobrovol'skii, A. D. Otto Fon Kotzebue: Russkie Moreplavateli [Otto von Kotzebue: Russian Navigator]. Moscow: 1953. 929. Dunmore, John. Who's Who in Pacific Navigation. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1991. Although the entire Paciftc is covered, there are substantial references to the best known explorers of Alaskan waters. 930. Elliott, Henry W. Biographical Sketches of Authors on Russian America and Alaska. Transcription and bibliography by John W. Carnahan. Anchorage: Historical and Fine Arts Museum, Municipality of Anchorage, 1976. Elliott was a long-term specialist on Alaska, especially on issues involving the Pribilof fur seal industry. These sixty sketches were completed during the early part of this century in manuscript form for James Wickersham who was preparing his own bibliography. 931. Falk, Marvin W. "Vitus Bering." In Exploration in Alaska: Captain Cook Commemorative Lectures, June-November 1978, edited by Antoinette

108 Alaska History

Shalkop, 103-13. Anchorage: Cook Inlet Historical Society, 1980. 932. Fedorova, Svetlana G. "Shturmani Ivani Vasilevi i Ikh Rol v Izuchenii Alyaski (Pervaia Polovina XIX V.), Pt. 1 [Navigator Ivan Vasil'ev and his role in the exploration of Alaska .... part I]." Letopis Severa 9 (1979): 167-211. - - - . "Shtunnani Ivani Vasilevi i Ikh Rol v Izuchenii Alyaski 933. (Pervaia Polovina XIX V.), Pt. 2 [Navigator Ivan Vasil'ev and his role in the exploration of Alaska . . . part 2]." Letopis Severa 10 (1982): 141-60. 934.

Feudel, W. Adelbert Von Chamisso: Leben Und Werk. Leipzig: 1971.

935. Frost, Orcutt W. Bering: The Russian Discovery of America. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2003. 936. Furuhjelm, Annie. Miinniskor Och Oden. Helsinki: Soderstrom, 1932. Memoirs of the wife of Hampus Furuhjelm, Russian-American Governor ( 1859-1863). 937. 1979.

Garrett, Paul. St. Innocent: Apostle to America. Crestwood, N.Y.:

938. Godwin, George S. Vancouver, A Life: 1757-1798. New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1931. HaJjunpaa, Toivo. "Uno Cygnaeuksen Alaskan Aika [The Alaska 939. Period of Uno Cygnaeus]." Suomi Konferenssin Kirkoliien Kalenteri Vuodelle 1966. Hancock, Michigan: 1965. 940. Isnard, Albert. "Joseph-Nicolas Delisle, Sa Biographie Et Sa Collection De Cartes Geographique a La Bibliotheque National." Bulletin De La Section De Geographie Du Comite Des Travaux Historiques Et Scientifiques (Paris: Impremerie Nationale) 30, no. anne 1915 (1916): 34-164. 941. Kendrick, John. Alejandro Malaspina: Portrait of a Visionary. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queens University Press, 1999. 942. Khlebnikov, Kyrill T. Baranov, ChiefManager ofthe Russian Colonies in America. Translated by Colin Bearne and edited by Richard A. Pierce. Materials for the Study of Alaska History 3. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1973. This is a translation of Zhizneopisanie Aleksandra Andreevicha Baranova fIrst published in St. Petersburg in 1835. Khlebnikov was the OffIce Manager for the Russian-American Company who came to help put fmancial matters in order when Baranov, the frrst Chief Manager of Russian-America, retired.

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943. Lauridsen, Peter. Vitus Bering: The Discoverer ofBering Strait. Edited and translated from the Danish by Julius O. Olson. Chicago: S. C. Griggs and Co., 1889. 944. Lipton, Barbara. "Yankee Woman on an Arctic Whaler, 1849." Alaska Journal 7, no. I (1977): 50-55. The account of Mary Louisa Burtch Brewster. 945. Mazour, Anatole G. "Dimitry Zavalishin: Dreamer of a RussianAmerican Empire." Pacific Historical Review 5, no. I (1936): 26-37. Zavalishin proposed the annexation of California in 1823, 1824. 946. O'Grady, Alix. From the Baltic to Russian America, 1829-1836. Edited by Richard A. Pierce. Alaska History Series 51. Kingston, Ontario: The Limestone Press, 2001. The correspondence and journals of Elizabeth and Baron Ferdinand von Wrangel, with much on Russian America where Ferdinand served as Chief Manager. 947. Paseniuk, L. M. "Morekhod Gerasim Izmailov [Gerasim Izmailov, the Navigator]." Amerikanskii Ezhegodnik (1994): 96-115. 948. Peterson, Josef. Vitus Bering, Der Seefahrer. Translated from the Danish into German by H. Kurtzweil. Hamburg: Hoffmann and Campe, 1947. 949. . Pierce, Richard A. "Alaska's Russian Governors: Chistiakov and Wrangel." Alaska Journal 1, no. 4 (1971): 38-45. - - - . "Alaska's Russian Governors: Etholen and Tebenkov." Alaska 950. Journal 2, no. 2 (1972): 19-27. 951. - - - . "Alaska's Russian Governors: Johan Hampus Furuhjelm." Alaska Journal 2, no. 4 (1972): 21-24. - --. "Alaska's Russian Governors: Kupreianov." Alaska Journal 2, 952. no. I (1972): 21-24. 953. - - -. "Alaska's Russian Governors: M. I. Murav'ev, 1820-1825." Alaska Journal 1, no. 3 (1971): 41-43. - - - . "Alaska's Russian Governors: Rosenberg, Rudakov and 954. Voevodskii." Alaska Journal 2, no. 3 (1972): 40-48. 955. - - - . "Hector Chevigny: Historian of Russian America." Alaska Journal 15, no. 4 (1985): 33-37. 956. - - -. "Prince D. P. Makutsov: Last Governor of Russian America." Journal ofthe West 6, no. 3 (1967): 395-416.

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957. - -- . "Russian America, 1741-1867: A Biographical Dictionary." In Russia in North America: Proceedings of the 2nd International Coriference on Russian America, Sitka, Alaska, August 19-22, 1987, edited by Richard A. Pierce, 61-70. Alaska History Series 35. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1990. A discussion of the methodology involved in the creation of such a reference work. See below. 958. - - - . Russian America: A Biographical Dictionary. Alaska History Series 33. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1990. An invaluable tool for the study of Russian America, Pierce has assembled brief biographies of 675 individuals who were active in Alaska, or who had significant influence over events in Alaska. Names are in alphabetical order; there is no index. - - - . "Two Russian Governors: Hagemeister and Yanovskii." 959. Alaska Journal I, no. 2 (1971): 49-52. 960. Shenitz, Helen A. "Father Veniaminov, The Enlightener of Alaska." American Slavic and East European Review 18, no. 21 (1959): 57-80. 961. Shur, L. A., and Richard A. Pierce. "Pavel Mikhailov, Artist in Russian America." Alaska Journal 8, no. 4 (1978): 360-363 . 962. Simpson, Alexander. The Life and Travels of Thomas Simpson, the Arctic Discoverer, by His Brother, Alexander Simpson. London: R. Bentley, 1845. Thomas Simpson and his party were the frrst explorers to reach Barrow from the east, in 1837. 963. Stejneger, Leonard. Georg Wilhelm Steller, the Pioneer of Alaskan Natural History. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1936. 964. Urness, Carol. "Captain-Comander Vitus Bering." In Bering and Chirikov; The American Voyages and Their Impact, edited by O. W. Frost, 1136. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society, 1992. 965. Veniaminov, loan. Pisma Innokentiia Mitropolita Moskovskago i Kolomenskago. compiler Ivan Platonovich Barsukov. St. Petersburg: Synodal naia tipografiia, 1897-1901. Letters of Veniaminov, later Innokentii, Metropolitan of Moscow. 966. 1869.

Veselago, F. F. Admiral Ivan Fedorovich Kruzenshtern. St. Petersburg:

967. Vishnevskii, B. N. Puteshestvennik Kirill Khlebnikov [The travels of Kiril Khlebnikov]. Penn: 1957.

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968. Vize, Vladimir Iu. Russkie Poliarnye Morekhody Iz Promyshlennykh, Torgovykh i Sluzhylyki Liudei XVII-XIX Vv. Biograjicheskii Slovar' (Russian Promyshlenniki Traders and Service Men of the Seventeenth to Nineteenth Centuries As Polar Seafarers. A Biographical Dictionary). Moscow and Leningrad: G1avsevmorput', 1948. 969. Watrous, Stephen. "Ivan Kuskov: In 'Steadfast Zeal for the Common Welfare'." Californians 9, no. 5 (1992): 8-18. Kuskov was the commander at Fort Ross from 1812-1821.

G. Russian America: War and Diplomacy 970. Ball, Georgiana. "The Tahlatan-Tlingit War: An Oral History." Alaska Journal 16 (1986): 260-264. Oral traditions related to a war in the early 19th century. 971. Barratt, Glynn. Russian Shadows on the British Northwest Coast of North America, 1810-1890: A Study of Rejection of Defence Responsibilities. Pacific Maritime Studies, 3. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1983. British and Russian rivalries on the Northwest Coast. 972. Bolkhovitinov, Nikolay N. "Russian America and International Relations." In Russia's American Colony, edited by S. Frederick Starr, 251-70. Durham: Duke University Press, 1987. 973. Davidson, D. C. "The War Scare of 1854." Historical Quarterly 5, no. 1 (1941): 31-51.

British Columbia

974. Dean, Johathan R. "The Sea Otter War of 1810: Russia Encounters the Tsimshians." Alaska History 12, no. 2 (1997): 25-31. 975. Gilbert, Felix. "The Confederate Raider Shenandoah." Journal of the West 6, no. 1 (1967): 169-82. The Shenandoah captured or sank a number of Union whaling ships active in Alaskan waters during the final days of the American Civil war. 976. Holmberg, Heinrich Johan. "The Shipwreck of the Saint Nikolai As Related by Holmberg From the Account by Timofei Tarakanov." In Holmberg's

114 Alaska History

Ethnographic Sketches, edited by Marvin W. Falk and translated by Fritz Jaensch, 107-25. Translated from the German edition of 1868. The Rasmuson Library Historical Translation Series 1. Fairbanks: University of Alaska, 1985. Holmberg based this account on a version of the story taken from Golovnin's Opisanie Primchatelnik Korablekrushenni. Tarakanov was captured by Indians in November, 1808. 977. John, Fred Sr., and Katie John. "The Killing of the Russians at Batzulnetas Village." Alaska Journal 3, no. 3 (1973): 147-48. An oral history account of the demise of a Russian contingent, possibly Serebrenikov's, on the upper Copper River in 1848. 978. Kari, James M. "Two Upper Ahtna Narratives of Conflict With Russians." In Russia in North America: Proceedings of the 2nd International Coriference on Russian America, Sitka, Alaska, August 19-22, 1987, edited by Richard A. Pierce, 24-36. Alaska History 35. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1990. 979. Miller, David E. "Maritime Trade Rivalry in the Pacific Northwest." Historian 21, no. 4 (1959): 392-408. 980. Morgan, Murray C. Dixie Raider. The Saga ofthe c.s.s. Shenandoha. New York: Dutton, 1948. This Confederate warship attacked the Yankee whaling fleet in the Bering Sea. 981. Pritchard, Kiane Spencer. "Joint Tenants of the Frontier: Russian/Hispanic Interactions in Alta California, 1812-1841." Californians 9, no. 5 (1992): 19-31. 982. Renner, Louis L. S. J. "The Memory of a Brave Man: The Grave of Lieut. John 1. Barnard at Nulato." Alaska Journal 15, no. 2 (1985): 16-21. A British naval officer, killed by a band of Koyukon Indians in 1850. 983. Sadouski, Mary. "The Stikine Incident. A Russo-British Confrontation on the Pacific Northwest Coast in June 1834." M.A. thesis, Queen's University, Kingston Ontario, 1975. 984. Stephan, 1. 1. "The Crimean War in the Far East." Studies 3, no. 3 (1969): 257-277.

Modern Asia

985. Stone, I. R. and R. J. Crampton. "A Disastrous Affair: The FrancoBritish Attack on Petropavlovsk, 1854." Polar Record 22 no. 141 (1985): 629641. 986.

Taylor, George P.

"Spanish-Russian Rivalry in the Pacific, 1769-

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1820." Americas 15, no. 2 (1958): 109-127. 987. Tompkins, Stuart Ramsay. "Drawing the Alaska Boundary." Canadian Historical Review 26 (1945): 1-24. Diplomatic history of the 1822-24 negotiations between Great Britain and Russia. 988. Waddell, James. The Memoirs of Lieutenant Commanding James 1. Waddell. Edited by James D. Horan. Reprint ed. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1996. Waddell commanded the Confederate raider Shenandoah during the last phases of the American Civil War, which attacked the New Bedford whaling fleet in the North Pacific.

H. Sale of Alaska to the United States 989. Bailey, Thomas A. "Why the United States Purchased Alaska. " The Pacific Historical Review 3, no. 1 (1934): 39-49. 990. BoIkhovitinov, Nikolai, N. "The Crimean War and the Emergence of Proposals for the Sale of Russian America, 1853-1861." Pacific Historical Review 59 (February 1990): 15-49. 991. - - - . Russian American Relations and the Sale of Alaska, 18341867. Translated and edited by Richard A. Pierce. Alaska History Series 45. Kingston Ontario and Fairbanks: Limestone Press, 1996. 992. 49.

Carson, Gerald. "Mr. Seward's Icebox." Timeline 4, no. 5 (1987): 34-

993. Dunning, William A. "Paying for Alaska: Some Unfamiliar Incidents in the Process." Political Science Quarterly 27 (1912): 385-98. 994. Gibson, James R. "The Sale of Russian America to the United States." In Russia's American Colony, Edited by S. Frederick Starr, 271-94. Durham: Duke University Press, 1987. 995. - - - . "Why the Russians Sold Alaska." Wilson Quarterly 3, no. 3 (1979): 179-188. 996.

Farrar, Victor John. "The Acquisition of Alaska." PhD diss. University

118 Alaska History

of Washington, 1927. - - - . The Annexation of Russian America to the United States. 997. Washington, D.C.: W. F. Roberts, 1937. Reprinted by Russell and Russell, New York, in 1960. 998. "Joseph Lane McDonald and the Purchase of Alaska." Washington Historical Quarterly 12 (1921): 83-90. - - - . "Senator Cornelius Cole and the Purchase of Alaska." 999. Washington Historical Quarterly 14 (1923): 243-47. 1000. Gilbert, Benjamin Franklin. "The Alaska Purchase." Journal of the West 3, no. 2 (1964): 163-174. 1001. Golder, Frank A. "The Purchase of Alaska." American Historical Review 26 (1926): 411-25. 1002. Hines, Walter F. "Imperialism of William H. Seward, 1865-1869." Thesis, University of Colorado, 1941. 1003. Holbo, Paul Sothe. Tarnished Expansion: the Alaska Scandal, the Press, and Congress, 1867-1871. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1983. This is a study of the politics of the Alaska purchase with an emphasis on the corruption involved. 1004. Jackson, C. Ian. "The Stikine Territory Lease and its Relevance to the Alaska Purchase." Pacific Historical Review 36, no. 3 (1967): 289-306. 1005. James, James Alton. The First Scientific Exploration of Russian America and the Purchase of Alaska. Evanston and Chicago: Northwestern University, 1942. "A study to ascertain the specific contributions made by Robert Kennicott and James M. Bannister to Senator Sumner's knowledge of Alaska, hence their influence on the acquisition of Alaska by the United States in 1867." Bannister's journal kept mostly at St. Michael (March 21, 1865 to Jan 20, 1867), 137-273. 1006. Jensen, Ronald J. The Alaska Purchase and Russian-American Relations. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1975. Jensen reviews relations between the two countries during the negotiations, which began as early as 1854. 1007. Kashevaroff, Andrew Petrovich. "Uncle Sam Takes Possession: An Account ofthe Transfer of 1867." Alaska Magazine 1927, 1, no. I (1927): 1118.

RA Alaska Sale 1008. Kilgove, Maud Chase. "The Purchase of Alaska." University of Kansas, 1917.

119

M.A. thesis,

1009. Kinscella, Hazel Gertrude. Flag Over Sitka, a Story of the Alaska 'Transfer.' Lincoln: Nebraska University Pub. Co., 1947. 1010. Kushner, Howard I. Coriflict on the Northwest Coast: AmericanRussian Rivalry in the Pacific Northwest, 1790-1867. Contributions in American History, 41. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1975. Kushner argues that conflict rather than friendship motivated Russia to sell Alaska. It is based upon his PhD diss. completed at Cornell in 1970. 1011. - - -. "Seward's Folly? Americans in Russian America and the Alaskan Purchase." California Historical Quarterly, 54, no. 1 (1975): 4-26. 1012. - - - . "The Significance of the Alaska Purchase to American Expansion." In Russia's American Colony, edited by S. Frederick Starr, 295315. Durham: Duke University Press, 1987. 1013. Luthin, R. H. "The Sale of Alaska." American Slavic and East European Review 16 (1937): 168-82. 1014. Makarova, Raisa V. "Toward a History of the Liquidation of the Russian American Company." In Russia's American Colony, edited by S. Frederick Starr, 63-73. Durham: Duke University Press, 1987. 1015. Mazour, Anatole G. "The Prelude to Russia's Departure From America." Pacific Historical Review 10 (1941): 311-19. 1016. McCoy, Georgie Dell. "The Acquisition of Alaska." Thesis, University of California [Berkeley] , 1912. 1017. McPherson, Hallie M. "The Interest of William McKendree Gwin in the Purchase of Alaska, 1854-1861." Pacific Historical Review 3, no. 1 (1934): 28-38. Gwin was a U.S. Senator from California. 1018. - -. "The Projected Purchase of Alaska, 1859-60." Pacific Historical Review (1934): 80-87. 1019. Miller, David H. The Alaska Treaty. Alaska History, 35. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1981. All matter of detail is concisely presented in a volume that was originally published as volume 9 in the Treaties and other International Acts of the United States issued by the Department of State in 1944. 1020.

Mitchell, David Joseph. "The American Purchase of Alaska and

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Canadian Expansion to the Pacific." Thesis, Simon Fraser University, 1976. 1021. Morin, Barbara Ann. "The Reaction of Congress to the Annexation of Alaska and the Hawaiian Islands." M.A. thesis, Smith College, 1944. 1022. Nancarrow, Douglas Merrill. "An Analysis of the Rhetorical and Historical Role Played by the Hon. Charles A. Sumner in the Ratification of the Treaty to Purchase Russian America." PhD diss., Washington State University, 1980. 1023. Needham, Jay. "Imperialism and the Purchase of Alaska." Thesis, University of Oklahoma (Norman], 1928. 1024. Plummer, Marguerite. "The History of the Purchase of Alaska." Thesis, University of Southern California, 1926. 1025. Postnikov, Alexi V. "Prodazha Aliaski i Mezhdunarodnaia Telegrafuaia Expeditsiia [The sale of Alaska and the International Telegraph Expedition]." Voprosy Istorii Estestvoznaniia I Tekniki no. 1 (1997): 3-38. 1026. Reid, Virgina Hancock. "The Purchase of Alaska -- A Contemporary Opinion." M.A. thesis, Occidental College [Los Angeles], 1939. 1027. Saul, Norman E. Distant Friends: the United States and Russia, 17631867. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1991. Extensive coverage of Russian America and its sale. 1028. Sharrow, Walter G. "William H. Seward and the Basis for American Empire, 1856." Pacific Historical Review 36 (1967): 332-42. 1029. Sherwood, Morgan B. "George Davidson and the Acquisition of Alaska." Pacific Historical Review, 28 (1959), 1030. Starr. S. Frederick. "Scholars from the Soviet Union and America meet at Sitka to rehash the old Question of why Russia sold Alaska." Smithsonian 10, no. 9 (1979): 129-144. 1031. Stoeckel, Baron. "The Projected Purchase of Alaska, 1859-60." Edited and translated by Hallie M. McPherson. Pacific Historical Review 3, no. 1 (1934): 80-87. The original French text with a translation ofa confidential letter from the Russian minister in Washington to Prince Gorchakov, Russian foreign secretary suggesting a plan for the sale of Alaska. 1032.

Tarnovecky, Joseph.

"The Purchase of Alaska:

Background and

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121

Reactions." PhD diss. McGill University, 1968. 1033. Vevier, Charles. "The Collins Overland Line Continentalism." Pacific Historical Review 27 (1959): 83-91.

and

American

1034. Welch, Richard E. Jr. "American Public Opinion and the Purchase of Russian America." American Slavic and East European Review 17 (1958): 48194.

5. United States Era A. General Histories 1035. Andrews, Clarence Leroy. The Story ofAlaska. 5th ed. Caldwell, Idaho: Caxton Printers, 1953. 1036. Antonson, Joan M., and William S. Hanable. Alaska's Heritage. 2nd . ed. Alaska Historical Commission Studies in History 133. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society for the Alaska Historical Commission, 1992. This is used as a public school textbook. 1037. Benice, Ronald J. Alaska Tokens. 2nd ed. Lake Mary, Florida: Token and Medal Society, 1994. 1038. Blohm, Hans, photog. Alaska. Text by Claus-M. Naske. [Toronto]: Skyline Press, 1984. 1039. Bone, Scott Cardelle. Alaska. Outline ofIts History and a Summary of Its Resources. Juneau: Governor's Office, 1924. Bone was the federally appointed Governor of Alaska from 1921 to 1925. 1040. Bruce, Miner W. Alaska: Its History and Resources, Gold Fields, Routes and Scenery. 2nd ed. New York and London: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1899. 1041. Bucholdt, Thelma. Filipinos in Alaska, 1788-1958. Anchorage: Aboriginal Press, 1996. "An Asian Alaskan Cultural Center history in Alaska documentation project."

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1042. Cary, Michael, ed. Our Alaska: A Pictorial History o/the Great Land and its People. 2 vols. Anchorage: Anchorage Daily News, 2001 , 2003. 1043. Clark, Henry W. Alaska: The Last Frontier. New York: Macmillan, 1939. Brief, popularly written history; not a scholarly work. 1044. Cohen, Stan. 8.6: the Great Alaska Earthquake, March 27, 1964. Missoula: Pictorial Histories Publishing, 1995. Includes over 200 photographs. 1045. Colby, Merle. A Guide to Alaska, Last American Frontier. American Guide Series. New York: Macmillan, 1939. This is a Federal Writers Project publication. Although quite dated it depicts the Territory as it was on the eve of World War Two. 1046. Cole, Terrence. "The Sourdough Expedition: Stories of the Pioneer Alaskans Who Climbed Mount McKinley in 1910." Alaska Journal 15, no. 3 (1985): S I-S64. 1047. Dall, William H. Alaska and Its Resources. Boston: Lee and Shepard, 1870. Second edition in 1897. Dall was a member of the Western Union Telegraph expedition in Alaska and remained there for a time after the termination of the project. He went on to work for the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, the U.S.G.S. and the National Museum in Washington. A prolific writer and scientist, he published widely. This is the first substantial book in English on American Alaska and was very influential. It does, however, contain a substantial number of factual errors. 1048.

- - . "Alaska As It Was and Is, 1865-1895." Philosophical Society

o/Washington Bulletin I3 (1895): 123-62. 1049. Davidson, Art. In the Wake 0/ the Exxon Valdez: the Devastating Impact o/the Alaska Oil Spill. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books, 1990. This is an account of the March 1989 oil spill and the events that followed. 1050. Elliott, Henry Wood. Our Arctic Province; Alaska and the Seal Islands. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1886. A London edition was published in the same year by Sampson, Low, Marsten. Elliott had been a member of the British Columbia contingent of the Western Union Overland Telegraph Expedition. Subsequently he became deeply involved with the Pribilov Islands and the sealing industry there as a naturalist, making various studies and a number of drawings and paintings. His Seal Island study was published as a government document with the 10th Census, vol. 8 (1884). This is a comprehensive treatment of Alaska for the day, emphasizing natural history. 1051.

Erdmann, Hugo. Alaska; Ein Beitrag Zur Geschichte Nordischer

US General Histories 125 Kolonisation . .. [Alaska, a Report About the History of Northem Colonization]. Berlin: Reimer, 1909. 1052. Erskine, Wilson Fiske. Katmai: a True Narrative. London: Abelard Schuman, 1962. The Katmai volcanic eruption on the nearby Alaska Peninsula in June 1912 was a cataclysmic event for the town of Kodiak, where the W. J. Erskine company was engaged in commerce. 1053. Evans, Gail E. H. "From Myth to Reality: Travel Experiences and Landscape Perceptions in the Shadow of Mount McKinley, Alaska, 1876-1938." M.A. thesis, University of California, Santa Barbara, 1987. 1054. Frederick, Robert A. Frontier Alaska: A Study in Historical Interpretation and Opportunity. Anchorage: Alaska Methodist University Press, 1968. These proceedings are of a conference held to commemorate the Alaska Purchase Centennial in 1967. This conference facilitated the resurrection of the dormant Alaska Historical Society and marked a revitalization of history and historical scholarship in Alaska. Contributors include Robert A. Frederick, Donald R. Ellegood, Don E. Dumond, James W. VanStone, Richard A. Pierce, Stuart Ramsay Tompkins, Ted C. Hinckley, Jeannette Paddock Nicols, George W. Rogers, William H. Wilson, and Rodman Wilson Paul. 1055. Gruening, Ernest, compo An Alaskan Reader, 1867-1967, Selected and Edited by Ernest Gruening. New York: Meredith Press, 1967. A selection of28 articles. It was compiled to commemorate the centennial of Alaska's purchase by one of Alaska's senators who had earlier served as territorial governor. 1056. - - - . The State of Alaska. revised and enlarged ed. New York: Random House, 1968. His thesis is the neglect of Alaska by the United States and the need for statehood. The first edition was published in 1954, while Alaska was still a Territory. The term "state" in the title was deliberate. 1057.

Guernsey, H. H. "An Artist in Alaska." Harper's 30 (1896): 589-602.

1058. Haigh, Jane G. "Frontier Furnishings: A Gallery of Alaska Pioneer Interiors." Alaska Journal 16 (1986): 265-278. A photo essay featuring the work of photographer P. S. Hunt of Valdez. 1059. Haycox, Stephen W. A Warm Past: Travels in Alaska History. Anchorage: Press North, Inc., 1988. A compilation of fifty essays which appeared as a column "Alaska Yesterday" in the Anchorage Times. 1060. - - - . Frigid Embrace: Politics, Economics and the Environment in Alaska. Culture and Environment in the Pacific West Series. Corvallis, Oregon: Oregon State University Press, 2002.

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1061. Hedin, Robert, and Gary Holthaus, eds. Alaska: Reflections on Land and Spirit. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1989. This is a collection of essays on nature, many excerpts from books. The 23 selections range from old classics, like John Muir's account, through Robert Marshall to contemporary writers such as Richard Nelson. 1062. Henderson, Lester Dale. Alaska; Its Scenic Features, Geography, History, and Government. Juneau: Daily Alaska Empire, 1939. Previous editions issued in 1928 and 1936. Well illustrated, general, description of Alaska with a brief historical sketch. 1063. Hinckley, Ted C. "Alaska and the Emergence of America's Conservation Consciousness." Prairie Scout 2 (1974). 1064. - - -. The Americanization ofAlaska, 1867-1897. Palo Alto: Pacific Books, 1972. Long the standard modem history of American Alaska before the Gold Rush, Hinckly reminds us that Alaska did not even possess territorial status until after the passage of the Organic Act of 1884. 1065. - - - . "The United States Frontier at Sitka, 1867-1873." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 60, no. 2 (1969): 57-65. Hinckley argues that Alaska was not as neglected by Washington as others have maintained, but the city government collapsed due to economic decline. 1066. - - - . "William H. Seward Visits His Purchase." Oregon Historical Quarterly, no. 72 (1971): 127-147. 1067. Hope, Andrew III. Founders of the Alaska Native Brotherhood. Sitka: Andrew Hope, 1975. 1068. Hulley, Clarence C. Alaska: Past and Present. 2nd ed. Portland, Oregon: Binford and Mort, 1958. 1069. Hunt, William R. Alaska, a Bicentennial History. New York: Norton, 1976. This work includes a photographic essay by Yvonne Mozee depicting Alaska in the mid 1970s. 1070. - - - . Arctic Passage: the Turbulent History ofthe Land and People afthe Bering Sea, 1697-1975. New York: Scribner, 1975. 1071. - - - . Passage to the North: A Traveler's Companion to the Historic Sites & Frontier Legends Along the Alaska Highway. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole, 1992. 1072.

Hunter, Kathy. Tracking the Bear. Palmer, Alaska: Lazy Mountain

US General Histories 127 Press, 1986. The revenue cutter Bear. 1073. Johnson, Susan Hackley. "When Moviemakers Look North." Alaska Journal 9, no. 1 (1979): 12-23. Hollywood depictions of Alaska from the 1920s to the 1970s. 1074. Lautaret, Ronald L., compo Alaskan Historical Documents Since 1867. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Co, 1989. Each selection is accompanied by notes. The basic themes include economic development, self government for Alaska and Native issues. 1075. Long, John Sherman. "Webb's Frontier and Alaska." Southwest Review 56 (1971). 1076. Magnaghi, Russell M. "Italian Contributions to the Development of Alaska." Italian Americana 9, no. 2 (1991): 167-81. 1077. Mangusso, Mary Childers, and Stephen W. Haycox, eds. Interpreting Alaska's History: An Anthology. Anchorage: Alaska Pacific University Press, 1989. Collection of26 previously published articles. 1078. McCollom, Pat. "Ted Lambert, Alaska's Sourdough Artist." Alaska Journal 6, no. 4 (1976): 184-92. 1079. Moore, Terris. Mount McKinley, the Pioneer Climbs. College: University of Alaska Press, 1967. Terris Moore, an experienced mountain climber himself, served as President of the University of Alaska from 1949 to 1953. 1080. Morris, William Gouverneur. Report on the Customs District, Public Service, and Resources ofthe Alaska Territory. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1879. For many years this was the best available description of conditions in Southeast Alaska, especially Sitka and Wrangell. 1081. Naske, Claus-M., and L. J. Rowinski. Alaska, a Pictorial History. Norfolk: Donning Co., 1983. 1082. Naske, Claus-M., and Herman E. Slotnick. Alaska, a History of the 49th State. 2 nd • ed. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1987. It emphasizes the period following the Second World War. 1083. Nichols, Jeanette Paddock. Alaska: A History of Its Administration, Exploitation, and Industrial Development During Its First Half Century Under the Rule of the United States. New York: Russell and Russell, 1963. A classic of Alaska history first published in 1924, Alaska is cast as a victim of exploitation by the federal government and outside interests, a theme taken up

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by numerous later historians and politicians. 1084. Norris, Frank. North to Alaska: an Overview ofImmigrants to Alaska, 1867-1945. Alaska Historical Commission Studies in History, 121. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Commission, 1984. 1085. Rakestraw, Lawrence. "Forest History in Alaska: Four Approaches to Two Forest Ecosystems." Journal ofForest History 23 (1979): 60-. 1086. Rennick, Penny, ed. Territory ofAlaska. Alaska Geographic 29, no. 3. Anchorage: Alaska Geographic Society, 2002. 1087. Ritter, Harry. Alaska's History: the People, Land, and Events of the North Country. Seattle: Alaska Northwest Books, 1993. 1088. Roberts, Marjorie, ed. Alaska Earthquake. rev. ed. Anchorage: Alaska Publications, 1978. A pictorial history of the 1964 Good Friday earthquake in Alaska, the strongest ever recorded on the west coast of North America. Some Anchorage streets dropped as much as 30 feet, entire coastal communities were destroyed and there were changes in the coastline. 1089. Roppel, Patricia. "The Lost Art of Mild-Curing Salmon." Alaska Journal 16 (1986): 230-237. The process moved to Alaska around 1906, but died out in the 1960s. 1090. - - - . Southeast Alaska: a Pictorial History. Norfolk, Va.: Donning Co., 1983. The Russian years are passed over lightly; this book really begins with the gold strike at Juneau in 1880. 1091. Ruskin, Evey. "A Scrimshaw History of Alaska." Alaska Journal 15, no. 3 (1985): 40-43. 1092. Sachot, Octave Louis Marie. La Siberie Orientale Et L'Amerique Russe; Le Pole Nord Et Ses Habitants, Recits De Voyages {Eastern Siberia and Russian America . . .]. Paris: Ducrocq, 1875. 1093. Scidmore, E. Ruhamah. Alaska: Its Southern Coast and the Sitkan Archipelago. Boston: D. Lathrop, 1885. This is the earliest of the numerous popular travel guides to southeast Alaska. It contains many errors of fact, but it gives a feel for Alaska in the 1880's. 1094. Sessions, Francis Charles. From Yellowstone Park to Alaska. New York: Fracker, 1890. Among other topics, there is an extensive description of William Duncan and Metlakahtla.

US General Histories 129 1095. Sherwood, Morgan R, ed. Alaska and Its History. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1967. Anthology with 25 selections from the work of Alaska specialists. 1096. - - - . Big Game in Alaska: a History of Wildlife and People. Yale Western Americana Series 33. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1981. Numbers of new residents came north with the defense build-up just before WW II which made the old game regulations obsolete and new management systems were required through court challenges. 1097. - - - , ed. The Cook Inlet Collection: Two Hundred Years of Selected Alaskan History. Anchorage: Alaska Northwest Publishing Co., 1974. 1098. Stevens, Gary. "Rasputin Is Alive and Well and Living in Kodiak." Alaska History 4, no. 2 (1989): 33-37. A rumor that a Kodiak Orthodox priest, Gerasim Schmaltz, was actually Rasputin in exile made the United Press International news service in 1946. 1099. Stock, Dennis, photog. and ed. Alaska. Essays by Claus-M. Naske, William R. Hunt, and Lael Morgan. New York: Harrison House, 1983. 1100. Stone, Ted. Alaska and Yukon History Along the Highway. Red Deer, Alberta: Red Deer College Press, 1997. 1101. Stratton, David H., and George A. Frykman. The Changing Pacific Northwest: Interpreting Its Past. Sherman and Mabel Smith Pettyjohn Lectures in Pacific Northwest History. Pullman: Washington State University Press, 1988. 1102. Swineford, Alfred P. Alaska - Its History, Climate and Natural Resources. Chicago and New York: Rand, McNally, 1898. Swineford was Territorial Governor of Alaska, 1885-1889. 1103. Tompkins, Stuart R. Alaska: Promyshlennik and Sourdough. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1945. This general history devotes about equal space to the Russian and American eras up to the 1903 border dispute. A brief chapter is appended to discuss the then current events of the WW II era. 1104. Ungermann, Kenneth A. The Race to Nome. New York: Harper & Row, 1963. This is an account of the diphtheria serum run by dog sled in 1925 that is the inspiration of today's internationally known annual Iditarod race from Anchorage to Nome. 1105. Webb, Melody. The Last Frontier. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1985. A history of the Yukon River valley.

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1106. Wilson, William H. "The Serum Dash to Nome, 1925: The Making of Alaskan Heroes." Alaska Journal 16 (1986): 250-259. 1107. Wolfe, Hilton John. "Alaska Literature: the Fiction of America's Last Wilderness." PhD diss., Michigan State University, 1973. 1108. Wyatt, Victoria. Images From the Inside Passage: An Alaskan Portrait by Winter & Pond. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1989. A selection of photographs from the collection at the Alaska State Library taken between 1893 and 1910; the subjects are primarily Tlingit and Haida Indians. 1109. - - - . "A Unique Attraction: The Alaskan Totem Poles at the St. Louis Exposition of 1904." Alaska Journal 16 (1986): 14-23.

B. Exploration and Travel Accounts 1110. Abercrombie, William R. "Copper River Exploring Expedition ["Survey and Opening Up of a Military Road From Valdez to Copper Center, 1899"]." Compilation of Narratives of Explorations in Alaska, 755-825. Washington, D.C.: G.P.O., 1900. Includes sub reports by Dr. Leroy Townsend, Quartermaster's Clerk John F. Rice, First Lieut. Walter C. Babcock, Topographical Engineer Oscar Rohn, Quartermaster's Clerk John F. Rice, Guide Addison M. Powell, Engineer Edward Gillette, H. Brian Pearson, and Edward Cashman. 1111. "A Military Reconnaissance of the Copper River Valley, 1898." Compilation of Narratives of Explorations in Alaska 561-626 . Washington, D.C.: G.P.O., 1900. Includes sub reports by Lieut. P.G. Lowe, Lieut. R. M. Brookfield, Lieut. Guy H. Preston, Hospital Steward John W. Cleave, Corpl. Robert Heiden, Corpl. Robert Koehler, Guide 1. J. Rafferty, and Quartermaster's Agent Charles Brown. The sub reports are primarily concerned with crossing the Valdez Glacier. 1112. - --. "Report of a Supplementary Expedition into the Copper River Valley, Alaska, 1884." Compilation of Narratives of Explorations in Alaska, 381-408. Washington, D.C.: G.P.O., 1900. 1113. Actor, Lisa Trimble. "Surveying Seward's Folly: The U.S. Coast Survey in Alaska." Alaska Journal 16 (1986): 28-35. George Davidson's 1867 survey.

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1114. Aldrich, Herbert L. Arctic Alaska and Siberia; or Eight Months With the Arctic Whalesmen. Chicago and New York: Rand McNally, 1899. This is an account ofa voyage in 1887. Aldrich served on nine vessels in the whaling fleet that was active in the Bering Strait. He has a number of observations of Natives. 1115. Allen, Henry T. "Report ofa Military Reconnaissance in Alaska, Made in 1885 by Liet. Henry T. Allen, Second United States Cavalry With Illustrations and Maps of the Route Traversed."In Compilation ofNarratives of Explorations in Alaska, 409-94. Washington, D.C.: G.P.O., 1900. Includes a 'Subreport of Fred W. Fickett,' pp. 488-494. The expedition returned via the Tanana and Yukon Rivers. The report includes a number of illustrations from these regions. 1116. - --. Report of an Expedition to the Copper, Tanana, and Koyukuk Rivers... in the Year 1885. Washington, D. C.: 1887. Traveling more than 1,500 miles in a single season, Allen was the first to fully explore the Copper River basin. He then moved to the Tanana basin and floated down to the confluence of the Tanana and Yukon, and then explored another Yukon river tributary, the Koyukuk. 1117. Amundsen, Roald. Air Pioneering in the Arctic; the Two Polar Flights of Roald Amundsen and Lincoln Ellsworth. Part 1: The 1925 Flight From Spitzbergen to 88° North; Part 2: The First Crossing of the Polar Sea, 1926. Edited by Lincoln Ellsworth. New York: National Americana Society, 1929. 1118. - - - . The Northwest Passage; Being the Record of a Voyage of Exploration of the Ship "Gjoa" 1903-1907, by Roald Amundsen, With a Supplement by First Lieutenant Hansen, Vice-Commander of the Expedition; With About One Hundred and Thirty-Nine Illustrations and Three Maps. London, UK: Constable, 1908. 1119. Amundsen, Roald, and Lincoln Ellsworth. Our Polar Flight; the Amundsen-Ellsworth Polar Flight. New York: Dodd Mead, 1925. 1120. Ayars, Christine M. "The Alaska Tour, 1922." Alaska Journal 7, no. 4 (1977): 227-237. A tour through Alaska made by the Inkowa Outdoor Club of New York City. 1121. Bailey, Alfred Marshall. "The Birds of Cape Prince of Wales, Alaska." Proceedings. Colorado Museum ofNational History, Denver 18 (1943): 1-113. Narrative of a sled trip from Wainwright to Cape Prince of Wales in the spring of 1922. Includes a classified list of 103 species of birds.

1122. Bailey, George W. Report Upon Alaska and Its People; the Cruise of the Richard Rush in 1879. Washington, D.C.: U. S. Government Printing Office,

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1880. 1123. Barr, William, . The Expeditions ofthe First International Polar Year 1882-83. Arctic Institute of North America Technical Paper, 29. Calgary: Arctic Institute of North America, 1985. 1124. Beliakov, Aleksandr Vasil'evich. Iz Moskvy v Ameriku Cherez Severnii Polius [From Moscow to America Across the North Pole}. 1938. 1125. Bendel, Benhard. "The Alexander Archipelago," in Proceedings ofthe Agassiz Institute (1873), [25]-35 . 1126. Bockstoce, John R. Arctic Passages: a Unique Small-Boat Journey Through the Great Northern Waterway. New York: Hearst Marine Books, 1991. 1127. - - -. Arctic Discoveries: Imagesfrom Voyages ofFour Decades in the North. Seattle: History Bank, in association with the University of Washington Press, 2000. 1128. Borden, Courtney Louise. The Cruise of the Northern Light; Explorations and Hunting in the Alaskan and Siberian Arctic; in Which the SeaScouts Have a Great Adventure. New York: Macmillan, 1928. The BordenField Museum 1927 Arctic Expedition with 24 members collected birds and hunted polar and brown bear, walrus and seals. Less serious exploration and more a yacht hunting trip. 1129. Brandt, Herbert. Alaska Bird Trails; Adventures of an Expedition by Dog Sled to the Delta of the Yukon River at Hooper Bay. Cleveland: Bird Research Foundation, 1943. The Hooper Bay Expedition of 1924 was a joint venture of the United States Biological Survey and the Bird Research Foundation. It is a heavily illustrated account of the scientific work of the expedition that also describes the land and people on the 40-day, 850-mile sled journey. 1130. Breitfuss, Leonid L'vovich. Arktis, der derzeitige Stand unserer Kenntnisse fiber Die Erforschung der Nordpolargebiete. Text sur Historischen und Physikalischen Karte. Berlin: Verlag von Dietrich Reimer, 1939. An analysis of what was known, and what yet remained unkown, about the Arctic in 1939. 1131. - - - . "Die Erforschung Der Polargebiete in Den Jahren 1932 Bis 1947." Geographisches Jahrbuch, Vol. 60. Gotha: Justus Perthes, 1950. A history of Arctic and Antarctic research from 1932 to 1947, including parts of Alaska.

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1132. Brodhead, Michael 1. "The United States Army Signal Service and Natural History in Alaska, 1874-1883." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 86, no. 2 (1995): 72-82. The three most important individuals were Lucien M. Turner, Edward W. Nelson and John Murdoch. 1133. Brooks, Alfred H. Blazing Alaska's Trails . Compiled by Burton L. Fryxell. Caldwell, Idaho: Caxton Printers, 1953. Reissued jointly by the University of Alaska and the Arctic Institute of North America in 1973. A collection of27 essays written between 1914 and 1922. Brooks was director of the U.S. Geological Survey in Alaska and published a substantial number of technical government publications in addition to these essays. 1134. Brown, Belmore. The Conquest of Mt. McKinley; the Story of Three Expeditions (1906, 1910 and 1912) Through the Alaska Wilderness to Mt. McKinley. New York and London: Putnams, 1913. A new edition, illustrated by Belmore Brown and Bradford Washburn was published in Boston by Houghton Mifflin in 1956. 1135. Burch, Ernest S. Jr. "The End of the Trail: The Work ofthe Fifth Thule Expedition in Alaska. " Etudes/Inuit/Studies 12, no. 1-2 (1988): 151-70. 1136. Buske, Frank E. "John Muir's Alaska Experience." Pacific Historian 29, no. 2-3 (1985): 113-23. Muir's 7 trips to Alaska, 1879-99. 1137. Cantwell, John C. "A Narrative Account of the Exploration of the Kowak River, Alaska." Report ofthe Cruise ofthe Revenue Steamer Corwin in the Arctic Ocean, 1885, 21-52. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Revenue Cutter Service, 1887. A second trip up the Kobuk (earlier Kowak) River in 1885. He traveled with Charles H. Townsend of the Smithsonian Institution. 1138. - - - . "A Narrative Account of the Exploration of the Kowak River, Alaska ... [and] Ethnological Notes." Report of the Cruise of the Revenue Marine Steamer Corwin in the Arctic Ocean, 1884, 47-98. Washington, D.C.: Revenue Cutter Service, 1889. Journal of a trip up the Kobuk (earlier called Kowak) River in July and August 1884. 1139. Castner, Joseph C. Lieutenant Castner's Alaskan Exploration, 1898: A Journey of Hardship and Suffering. Edited by Lyman L. Woodman. Alaska Historical Commission Studies in History 125. Anchorage: Cook Inlet Historical Society, 1984. 1140. Caswell, John Edwards. Arctic Frontiers; United States Explorations in the Far North. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1956. Most of the explorations covered here were outside Alaska.

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1141. Cook, Frederick Albert. To the Top of the Content; Discovery, Exploration, and Adventure in Sub-Arctic Alaska. The First Ascent of Mt. McKinley, 1903-1906. New York: Doubleday, Page, 1908. A London edition was published by Hodder and Stoughton in 1908. The tale of two expeditions (1903 and 1906) to McKinley. His claims to have reached the top have subsequently been proven fraudulent, although there are still those few who claim that Cook was a victim of a continuing conspiracy to rob him of his claim to be first at the North Pole as well as McKinley. 1142. Cracroft, Sophia. Lady Franklin Visits Sitka, Alaska, 1870: the Journal ofSophia Cracroft, Sir John Franklin's Niece. Edited by Robert N. DeArmond. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society, 1981. 1143. Crimmel, Hal. "No Place for 'Little Children and Tender, Pulpy People': John Muir in Alaska." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 92, no. 4 (2001): 171-180. 1144. Davidson, George. "Explanation of an Indian Map .. . From the Chilkaht to the Yukon Drawn by the Chilkaht Chief, Kohklux in 1869." Mazama (portland, Oregon) 2, no. 2 (1901): 75-82. 1145. - - - . "Report of George Davidson Relative to the Resources and the Coast Features of Alaska Territory." Annual Report of the Coast and Geodetic Survey, 187-329. House Executive Document 275, 40th Cong., 2 nd Sess.. Washington, D.C.: G.P.O., 1867. Davidson was sent on the Revenue Cutter Lincoln from late July to November 1867 for a survey and assessment. His report was used to support the drive to acquire congressional funding for the Alaska purchase. While in Alaska, he was able to acquire a large number of Russian charts and thus helped assure the transfer of hydrographic information from Russian America to the United States. 1146. Dawson, George M. The Journals of George M Dawson: British Columbia, 1875-1878. editors Douglas Cole, and Bradley Lockner. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1989. 1147. Edwards, Carol A. "Scientists As Photographers: The United States Geological Survey Photographs Alaska." Alaska History 5, no. 2 (1990): 30-39. 1148. Fagin, K. Marshall. "Oil Prospecting in Alaska." Petroleum Engineer 18 (1947): 43-48. History of the exploration of U.S. Naval Petroleum Reserve no. 4. 1149. Filippi, Filippo de Duke of the Abruzzi. The Ascent ofMt. St. Elias by H.R.H. Prince Luigi Amedeo Di Savaia, Duke ofthe Abruzzi. New York: Stokes, 1900. Translated from the Italian. Early description of the Malaspina, Seward, Agassiz and Newton glaciers.

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1150. Gillham, Charles. Raw North. New York: Barnes, 1947. Travel to Alaska, the Yukon and the Mackenzie District in Canada during the late 1930's. 1151. Glenn, Capt. E. F. "Explorations in and About Cook Inlet, 1899." In Compilation of Narratives of Explorations in Alaska 711-741 . Washington, D.C. : G.P.O., 1900. Includes sub reports of Topographer C.E. Griffiths, Dr. George B. Thomas, Sergt. William Yanert, George W. Van Schoonhoven, Sergt. Grederick Mathys, and Capt. Charles P. Elliott, retired. 1152. - --. "A Trip into the Tanana Region, 1898." In Compilation of Narratives of Explorations in Alaska, 627-709 . Washington, D.C.: G.P.O., 1900. Sub reports by Liet. H.G. Learnard, Sergt. William Yanert, Sergt. Frederick Mathys, Guide John S. Bagg, Luther S. Kelly, and Lieut. J. C. Castner. 1153. Glenn, Edwin Forbes, and William R. Abercrombie. Reports of Exploration in the Territory of Alaska. Washington, D.C.: Adjunct General's Office, 1899. Cook Inlet; Susitna, Copper and Tanana Rivers. 1154. Goetzmann, William H., and Kay Sloan. Looking Far North: Harriman Expedition to Alaska, 1899. New York: Viking, 1982.

the

1155. Gordon, George Byron. In the Alaskan Wilderness. Philadelphia: Winston, 1917. A 1907 collecting journey for the Museum of the University of Pennsylvania via canoe, down the Yukon, up the Tanana and then the Kantishna then over to the next drainage and down the Kuskoquim with a description of the material culture ofthe Eskimos there. 1156. - - - . "Notes of the Western Eskimo." Transactions of the Department of Archeology, University Museum, University of Pennsylvania (1906): 69-101. The result ofa 1905 museum expedition. 1157. Green, Lewis. The Boundary Hunters: Surveying the 141st Meridian and the Alaskan Panhandle. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1982. Fieldwork started in 1904, but was not completed until sixteen years later. 1158. Grinnell, George Bird. Alaska 1899: Essays From the Harriman Expedition. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1995. 1159. Guttridge, Leonard F. Icebound: The Jeannette Expedition's Quest for the North Pole. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1986. 1160. Hanable, William S. Alaska's Copper River: the 18th and 19th Centuries. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society for the Alaska Historical Commission, 1982. This is a brief overview of the several attempts to fmd a

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route to the Interior from Prince William Sound, which finally accomplished by Lieutenant Allen's expedition in 1886. 1161. - - - . "Alaska's Rivers: Pathways for Exploration and Expansion." In Transportation in Alaska's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 75-90. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society for State Division of Parks Office of History and Archeology, 1982. 1162. Harriss, Arland. Schwatka's Last Search: The New York Ledger Expedition through Unknown Alaska and British Columbia. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 1997. This is based upon Frederick Schwatka's serialized account published in the New York Ledger and the journal and photographs of his traveling companion Charles Willard Hayes, a U. S. Geological Survey field geologist. 1163. Hayes, C. W. "Expedition Through the Yukon District, Organized by Frederick Schwatka." National Geographic 4 (1892): 117-162. 1164. Heller, Edmund. "Mammals of the 1908 Alexander Alaska Expedition, With Descriptions of the Localities Visited and Notes on the Flora of the Prince William Sound Region." University of California Publications in Zoology 5 (1910): 321-360. 1165. Howard, Maj. Gen. O. "A Visit to Alaska in June, 1875." In Compilation ofNarratives ofExplorations in Alaska, 45-52. Washington, D.C.: G.P.O., 1900. 1166. Hulten, Eric. "History of Botanical Exploration in Alaska and Yukon Territories From the Time of Their Discovery to 1940." Botaniska Notiser (1940): 289-346. 1167. Jacobsen, Johan Adrian. The Alaskan Voyage, 1881-1883: An Expedition to the Northwest Coast of American. Translated by Erma Gunther from the German edition edited by Adrian Woldt. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1977. Jacobsen traveled widely, collecting artifacts for the Royal Berlin Ethnological Museum. 1168. Jenness, Stuart E., ed. Arctic Odyssey: The Diary ofDiamond Jenness. Hull, Quebec: Canadian Museum of Civilization, 1991. These diaries cover the years 1913-16, during the Canadian Arctic Expedition which started across the North from Alaska. Only the first part of the diaries deal with Alaska, but this experience formed the basis for Diamond's Dawn in Arctic Alaska (q.v.). 1169. Jordan, Mike. "The Newsman Who Explored Alaska." Alaska Journal 14, no. 3 (1984): 15-23. Edmund Hazard Wells traveled to Alaska in 1890 for the Scripps newspaper chain.

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1170. Kaminsky, Yuri, translated by Mike J. Hewitt. "Why didn't Levanevsky arrive in America?" American Aviation Historical Society Journal 45, no. 2 (2000): 111-117. Levanevsy was attempting a flight from Russia over the North Pole to Alaska in 1937. 1171. Kendall, Laurel, and Barbara Mathe and Thomas Ross Miller. Drawing Shadows to Stone: The Photography of the Jesup North Pacific Expedition, 1897-1902. New York and Seattle: American Museum of Natural History and University of Washington Press, 1977. The Jesup Expedition studied indigenous cultures. 1172.. Kilbuck, John. The Yup'ik Eskimos: As Described in the Travel Journals and Ethnographic Accounts of John and Edith Kilbuck Who Served With the Alaska Mission of the Moravian Church, 1886-1900. Edited by Ann Fienup-Riordan. Alaska History, 31. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1988. These missionary observations have been carefully arranged and extensively annotated by the editor, an anthropologist with a specialized knowledge of the Yupik Eskimo. 1173. King, Robert W. "Without Hope of Immediate Profit: Oil Exploration in Alaska, 1898 to 1953." Alaska History 9, no. I (1994): 18-36. 1174. Klerekoper, Fred G. Dogsled Trip From Barrow to Demarcation Point, April 1937: Diary of Fred G. Klerekoper. Barrow: North Slope Borough Commission on History and Culture, 1977. 1175. Kollin, Susan. '''The First White Women in the Last Frontier' ; Writing Race, Gender, and Nature in Alaska Travel Narratives." Frontiers 18, 1)0.2 (1997): 105-124. 1176. Krause, Aurel. Journey to the Tlingits by Aurel and Arthur Krause 1881 -82. translator Margot Krause-McCaffrey. Haines, Alaska: Haines Centennial Commission, 1981. 1177. - - - . The Tlingit Indians: Results of a Trip to the Northwest Coast ofAmerica and the Bering Straits. Translator Erna Gunther. Seattle: Published for the American Ethnological Society by the University of Washington Press, 1956. The brothers Aurel and Arthur Krause were sent to the Northwest Coast by the Geographical Society of Bremen in 1881 and 1882. After returning to Europe, Aurel published this general ethnography of the Tlingit in German that remained the standard study for nearly 100 years. 1178. Krause, Gerhard, and Ingeborg Krause, eds. To the Chukchee Peninsula and to the Tlingit Indians 1881/ 1882: Journals and Letters by Aurel and Arthur Krause. Translated by Margot Kraus McCaffrey from the 1984 German ed.

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Rasmuson Library Historical Translation Series 8. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 1993. These are personal accounts, accompanied by reproductions of hand-drawn sketches made during the expeditions. 1179. Krech, Shepard III. A Victorian Earl in the Arctic: The Travels and Collections of the Fifth Earl of Lonsdale 1888-89. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1989. The Earl spent a year in Alaska and Canada hunting and collecting native artifacts. A major section is devoted to the nature of his collecting and how it reflected his Victorian assumptions and attitudes. 1180. Krupnik, Igor. "Jesup Genealogy: Intellectual Partnership and RussianAmerican Cooperation in Arctic/North Pacific Anthropology. Part I: From the Jesup Expedition to the Cold War, 1897-1948." Arctic Anthropology 35, no. 2 (1998): 119-226. 1181. Krupnik, Igor and William W. Fitzhugh, eds. Gateways: Exploring the Legacy of the Jesup North Pacific Expedition, 1897-1902. Washington, D.C.: Arctic Studies Center, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 2001. 1182. Leahy, M. Joseph. "The Checkered Career of Capt. William A. Howard." Alaska Journal 16 (1986): 182-87. Howard commanded a minor expedition to Alaska in 1867. 1183. Marshall, Robert. Alaska Wilderness: Exploring the Central Brooks Range. Edited by George Marshall. 2 0d ed. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1970. Marshall explored the Koyukuk drainage from 1929 until 1939 during a number of visits. Much of this region is now a part of the Gates of the Arctic National Park. This classic of nature writing has had a powerful influence on the wilderness movement. 1184. Merriam, C. Hart, ed. Harriman Alaska Expedition. 12 vols. in 13. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1910-14. The first several volumes were published by Doubleday in New York (1901-) before the continuing project was transferred to the Smithsonian by Harriman's widow. Wealthy railroad magnate Edward Harriman arranged a scientific cruise to Alaska aboard a chartered yacht during the summer of 1899. He brought along 25 leading experts on Alaska to form a scientific party, along with 2 photographers, 2 artists, stenographers, a medical staff, hunters, camp hands and 65 officers and crew. The resulting extensively illustrated scientific studies were published over several decades and included history. 1185. Mikkelsen, Ejnar. Conquering the Arctic Ice. London: W. Heinemann, 1919. An account of the Anglo-American Polar Expedition, 1906-07 with Mikkelsen and Leffmgwell which traveled through the Bering and Beaufort seas to Flaxman Island, Hershel Island, Nome, and finally Fairbanks and Valdez.

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1186. Muir, John. Travels in Alaska. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1915. 1187. Naske, Claus-M. "The Navy's Coal Investigating Expedition in Alaska." Northern Engineer 14 (1982): 4-10. 1188. Niven, Jennifer. The Ice Master: The Doomed 1913 Voyage of the Karluk. London: Macmillan, 2002. 1189. Petrov, Ivan. "Journal of a Trip to Alaska in 1878." Edited with and introduction and annotations by Theodore C. and Caryl Hinckley. Journal ofthe West 5, no. 1 (1966). 1190. Pike, Warburton M. Through the Subarctic Forest; a Record of a Canoe Journey From Fort Wrangel to the Pe/ly Lakes, and Down the Yukon River to the Behring Sea. London; New York: E. Arnold, 1896. Pike traveled in 1892. He includes a description of the Kuskoquim River and Eskimos on the Bering Sea. 1191. Poncins, Gontran de Montaigne. The Ghost Voyage; Out of Eskimo Land. New York: Doubleday, 1954. A 4,600 mile voyage from Coppermine through the Beaufort Sea, to the Aleutians and eventually Vancouver in 1939. 1192. Ponko, Vincent, Jr. "The 1929 Alaskan Aerial Survey: An Instance of the Navy's Role in the Development of Alaska." In The Sea in Alaska's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 368-387. Anchorage: Office of History and Archeology, Alaska Division of Parks, 1979. 1193. Powell, Addison Monroe. Trailing and Camping in Alaska. New York: Wessels, 1909. Powell served as a government scout and was also a prospector. He relates his 10 years in Alaska with descriptions of the Nabezna, Chitina, Tanana, Copper and upper Susitna rivers. He also describes the Ahtna Indians, Skagway and Sitka. 1194. Ransom, Mudge A. Sea of the Bear; Journal of a Voyage to Alaska and the Arctic, 1921. Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute, 1964. 1195. Rasmussen, Knud. Across Arctic America: Narrative ofthe Fifth Thule Expedition. New York, London: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1927. This is an abridged translation of the original Danish account describing travel from Greenland to Western Alaska from 1921 until 1924. Various expedition members published the scientific results over the next 20 years. 1196. Ray, Lieutenant P. Henry. "International Polar Expedition to Point Barrow, 1881-1884." In Compilation of Narratives of Explorations in Alaska,

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363-380. Washington, D.C.: G.P.O. , 1900. 1197. Raymond, Charles P. "Reconnaissance of the Yukon River, 1869." In Compilation ofNarratives ofExplorations in Alaska, 19-41. Washington, D.C.: G.P.O., 1900. Originally published as 420nd Congress, 1st session, Senate Executive Document no. 12. 1198. Reed, John Calvin. Exploration of the Naval Petroleum Reserve No. 4 and Acijacent Areas, Northern Alaska, 1944-53. Part 1, History of the Exploration. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 301. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1958. 1199. - - - . "Record of the First Approach to Mt. McKinley." American Alpine Journal 2 (1955): 78-83. A cairn was found that had been left by Albert H. Brooks in August 1902. 1200. Richardson, Capt. W. P. "Yukon River Exploring Expedition, 1899." Compilation of Narratives of Explorations in Alaska, 743-753. Washington, D.C. : G.P.O., 1900. Includes sub reports by Second Lieut. George McManus and Lieut. Edwin Bell. 1201. Rohn, Oscar. "A Reconnaissance of the Chitina River and the Skolai Mountains, Alaska." U.S. Geological Survey, 21 st Annual Report: Part III General Geology, Economic Geology, Alaska, 399-440. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1900. 1202. Russell, Israel Cook. "An Expedition to Mt. St. Elias, Alaska." National Geographic Magazine (1891): 53-204. 1203. Schneider, William S. "Chief Sesui and Lieutenant Herron: A Story of Who Controls the Bacon." Alaska History 1, no. 2 (1985): 1-18. 1899 Army expedition through the Upper Kuskokwim region. 1204. Schrader, Frank Charles. A Reconnaissance in Northern Alaska, Across the Rocky Mountains, Along the Koyukuk, John, Anaktuvuk, and Colville Rivers, and the Arctic Coast to Cape Lisburne, in 1901. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1904. It includes a historical sketch of prior explorations and notes from the topographer, W. W. Peters. 1205. Schwatka, Frederick. "Exploration of the Yukon River in 1883." Journal ofthe American Geographical Society 2 (1884): 345-382. 1206. - - - . "Report ofa Military Reconnaissance Made in Alaska in 1883 by Lieut. Frederick Schwatka, Third Cavalry, U.S.A. With Illustrations and Maps of the Route Traversed." In Compilation ofNarratives ofExplorations in Alaska, 283-362. Washington, D.C.: G.P.O., 1900.

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1207. - - - . "Schwatka's Hydraulic Hurdle Race: the New York Ledger Expedition in Alaska, 1891." Alaska History 10, no. 2 (1995): 22-34. Introduced and annotated by Arland S. Harris. 1208. - -- . A Summer in Alaska: A Popular Account of an Alaskan Exploring Expedition Along the Great Yukon River, From Its Source to Its Mouth. St. Louis: J. W. Henry, 1893. Lieutenant Schwatka was one of the best known and popular Arctic and Alaskan explorers of his time. 1209. Seton-Karr, Heywood Walter. Shores and Alps of Alaska. London: Low, Marston, 1887, A visit to Yakutat Bay, the Copper River and Prince William Sound in 1886 with the diary of John Bremmer who wintered with the Copper Indians. 1210. Sherwood, Morgan B. "American Scientific Exploration of Alaska, 1865-1900." PhD diss. University of California, 1962. 1211. - - - . "Ardent Spirits: Hooch and the Osprey Affair at Sitka." Journal ofthe West, 4, no. 3 (1965): 301-344. 1212. - - - . Exploration ofAlaska, 1865-1900. Western Americana Series, 7. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965. Reprinted by the University of Alaska Press. 1213. Siddall, William R. "The Yukon Waterway in the Development of Interior Alaska." Pacific Historical Review 28 (1959): 361-376. 1214. Simon, Mike. "Mike Simon's Story." Alaska Journal 12, no. 4 (1982): 39-43. Simon was a member of the US Biological Survey expedition led by Olaus J. Murie at Hooper Bay in 1924. 1215. Sinclair, Jane, and Richard H. Engeman. "Professional Surveyor, Amateur Photographer: John F. Pratt on the Chilkat River, 1894." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 82, no. 2 (1991): 51-58. 1216. Smith, Philip Sidney. "Explorations in Northwestern Alaska." Geographical Review 15 (1925): 237-254. United States Petroleum Reserve No. 4. 1217. Stirling, Dale A., and Stephanie K. Stirling. "Alaska Travelogue: An Historical Perspective." In Transportation in Alaska's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 354-368. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society for Division of Parks Office of History and Archeology, 1982. 1218.

Stockton, Charles Herbert. "The Arctic Cruise of the U.S.S. Thetis in

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the Summer and Autumn of 1889." National Geographic Magazine 2, no. 3 (1890): 171-98. 1219. Stoney, George M. Naval Explorations in Alaska: an Account of Two Naval Expeditions to Northern Alaska, With Official Maps of the Country Explored. Annapolis, Maryland: U.S. Naval Institute, 1900. Stoney led parties exploring the Kobuk, Noatak, Etivluk, Colville, Chipp, Selawik, and upper Koyakuk and Alatna Rivers in 1884 and 1885-86. 1220. Stuck, Hudson. The Ascent of Denali: the First Complete Ascent ofMt. McKinley, Highest Peak in North America. reprint ed. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 1989. Originally published in New York by C. Scribner's sons in 1914. Hudson Stuck and his companions (Harry Karstens, Walter Harper and Robert Tatum) made the fITst complete assent of Denali (Mount McKinley). It discredited the earlier claim made by Frederick Cook. 1221. - - - . Ten Thousand Miles With a Dogsled: a Narrative of Winter Travel in Interior Alaska. Introduction by Terrence Cole. reprint ed. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1988. Originally published by C. Scribner's sons in 1914 with a second printing in 1916. A second edition was issued in 1927. It was also reprinted by Wolfe Publishing of Prescott, Arizona in 1988. A classic depiction of winter travel in interior Alaska, it describes some half dozen journeys made between 1904 and 1913 by the Archdeacon in traveling to the various missions under his care. 1222. - - - . Voyages on the Yukon and Its Tributaries; a Narrative of Summer Travel in the Interior of Alaska. New York: C. Scribner's sons, 1917. Written as a companion to "Ten thousand Miles with a dog-sled". It depicts travel by mission boat with a description of conditions. 1223. - - - . A Winter Circuit of Our Arctic Coast; a Narrative of a Journey With Dog-Sleds Around the Entire Arctic Coast ofAlaska. New York: C. Scribner's sons, 1920. Also published in London by T. Werner Laurie. His fourth travel book, Stuck describes a six-month winter trip, traveling along the length of the Brooks Range of mountains to the coast, following it north to Point Hope, Point Barrow and Herschell Island in Canada before turning southward to his home base in Fort Yukon. 1224. Sylar, Roy M. Reminiscences ofFour Years in Arctic Alaska. Barrow: North Slope Borough Planning Dept., Inupiat History, Language and Culture Division, 1987. A personal account of the first comprehensive survey of costal waters from Bering Strait to the Yukon border along the Arctic coast from 1949 to 1952. 1225. Tero, Richard D. "E. J. Glave and the Alsek River." Alaska Journal 3, no. 3 (1973): 180-188. Glave led an expedition down the river in 1890 for

144 Alaska History

Frank Leslies Illustrated Newspaper.

1226. VanStone, James W. E. W Nelson's Notes on the Indians ofthe Yukon and Innoko Rivers, Alaska. Fieldiana: Anthropology 71. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, 1978. Nelson made his journey in 1880. VanStone's introduction is a 15 page summation of the history of exploration of this region. 1227. - - - . "Exploring the Copper River Country." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 46 no. 4 (1955): 115-123. 1228. Washburn, Bradford. "Dr. Cook and Mt. McKinley." American Alpine Journalll (1958): 1-30. 1229. Waterman, Jonathan. High Alaska: A Historical Guide to Denali, Mount Foraker & Mount Hunter. New York: American Alpine Club, 1988. Each of the various routes is drawn on photographs with all of the historical variations. 1230. "Surviving Denali: Accidents on the Highest, Coldest Mountain in North America." Alaska Journal I5, no. 3 (1985): 8- I3. 1231. Wells, E. Hazard. "Up and Down the Yukon, 1897." Compilation of Narratives ofExplorations in Alaska, 509-516. Washington, D.C.: G.P.O., 1900. A description of conditions during the early phase ofthe gold rush. 1232. Wilson, Graham, ed. Where the Ice Never Melts: The 1888 and 1899 Voyages of the U.S. Cutter Thetis. Whitehorse, Yukon: Wolf Creek Books, 2003. 1233. Wood, Charles Erskine Scott. "Among the Thlinkits in Alaska." Century Magazine (1882): 323-39. Observations made during a trip in 1877. 1234. Woodman, Lyman, ed. Lieutenant Castner's Alaskan Exploration, /898: A Journal of Hardship and Suffering. Alaska Historical Commission Studies in History, 125. Anchorage: Cook Inlet Historical Society, 1984. Castner's party went up the Matanuska River, down the Delta River to the Tanana River and up the Goodpasture River. The hospitality of local Indians saved their lives. 1235. Wraight, A. Joseph, and Elliott B. Roberts. The Coast and Geodetic Survey, 1807-1957; 150 Years ofHistory. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1957. The Alaska work of the Coast and Geodetic Survey started sporadically in 1870, but became systematic by 1882. The Survey participated in the Polar Year Expedition, 1881-1884, was a part of the International Geophysical year, and established magnetic observatories in Fairbanks and Barrow in the late I940s.

c. Government and Politics 1236. Alaska State Troopers. Fifty Years of History. Anchorage: Golden Anniversary Committee, Alaska State Troopers, 1992. 1237. American Society of Civil Engineers, Alaska Section. Alaska's Engineering Heritage: Bridge From Past to Future. Juneau: Alaska Section, American Society of Civil Engineers, 1976. 1238. Andrews, Clarence Leroy. The Eskimo and His Reindeer in Alaska. Caldwell, Id.: The Caxton printers, ltd., 1939. Andrews taught school on the Seward Peninsula from 1923-29. This book favors Eskimo owned herds over the commercial Lomen reindeer operation. 1239. Antonson, Joan M., and William S. Hanable. Administrative History of Sitka National Historical Park. Anchorage: Alaska Region, National Park Service, 1987. 1240. Arnold, Robert D., Janet Archibald and Emil Noti. Alaska Native Land Claims. 2nd ed. Anchorage: Alaska Native Foundation, 1978. This is a broad introduction to the topic of native land claims, necessary for an understanding of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1971 which has profoundly affected all of Alaska. There is a discussion of the nature and antiquity of native settlement in Alaska. It treats the general history of US Indian policy, the arrival of non-natives in Alaska, the changing legal status through the years, the events leading to the legislation of 1971, the provisions of the act itself, and the complex problems of implementation.

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1241. Arnold, Robert D., and Ester C. Wunnicke. Alaska Natives and Federal Hire. Anchorage: Federal Field Committee for Development Planning in Alaska, 1967. 1242. Atwood, Evangeline. We Shall Be Remembered. Anchorage: Alaska Methodist University, 1966. Attwood lived in near-by Anchorage as the 1935 Matanuska agricultural colony developed. She knew and interviewed a number of residents, filling her book with personal anecdotes. 1243. Bailey, Thomas Leonard. "The Development of Alaska in the Hands of the U.S." M.A. thesis, University of Oklahoma, 1923. 1244. Berman, G. S. "Alaska als Zuflucht [Alaska as Sanctuary]." Verein Fur Hessische Geschichte 92 (1987): 247-58. 1245. - - . "From Neustadt to Alaska 1939: A Failed Attempt of Community Resettlement." Immigrants and Minorities 6, no. 1 (1987): 66-83. 1246. Bernhardt, Joshua. The Alaskan Engineering Commission; Its History, Activities and Organization. Institute for Government Research, Science Monograph of the United States Government, 4. New York: Appleton, 1922. The Commission was responsible for the construction of the Alaska Railroad, which was completed in 1923. 1247. Berry, Mary Clay. Alaska Pipeline: the Politics ofOil and Native Land Claims. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1975. Although this book went to press before the completion of the pipeline, it gives an excellent overview of the political compromise that occurred with the passage of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act and the enabling legislation to construct the Trans-Alaska Pipeline. This was also the first major test of new environmental legislation and regulation in the United States. 1248. Bigjim, Frederick Seagayuk, and James Ito-Adler. Letters to Howard: an Interpretation of the Alaska Native Land Claims. AMU Press Book, 19. Anchorage: Alaska Methodist University Press, 1974. 1249. Bleakley, Geoffrey T. "Murder on the Koyukuk: Blueberry Kid." Alaska History 11, no. 1 (1996): 14-25.

The Hunt for the

1250. - - - . "A Policy History of Alaska Oil Lands Administration, 19531974." PhD diss. Washington State University, 1996. 1251. Bloedel, Richard. "The Alaska Statehood Movement." University of Washington, 1974.

PhD diss.

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1252. "The First Bloom of Alaska Statehood, 1915-1916." Alaska Journal 2, no. 1 (1972): 8-17. The opinions of the Second Alaska Territorial Legislature on statehood. 1253. Bockstoce, John R. "Arctic Castaway: the Stormy History of the Point Barrow Refuge Station." Prologue. The Journal ofthe National Archives (Fall, 1979): 153-169. 1254. Bolton, Vera Irene. "The Development of the Resources of Alaska, 1912-1927." Thesis, University of Kansas, 1931. 1255. Bowkett, Gerald E. "The Alaska Constitutional Convention." Alaska Journal 6, no. 3 (1976): 154-60. 1256. - - - . "The Day Alaska Became a State." Alaska Journal 14, no. (1984): 12-19. The events of January 3, 1959. 1257. - - - . Reaching for a Star: The Final Campaign for Alaska Statehood. Fairbanks: Epicenter Press, 1989. The 'Tennessee Plan' was a strategy to aid the process of statehood by adopting a state constitution before statehood itself. The resulting 1955 Constitutional Convention is the primary concern of this book. 1258. Brebner, Phyllis Lee. The Alaska Highway: A Personal and Historical Account ofthe Building ofthe Alaska Highway. Erin, Ontario: The Boston Mills Press, 1985. 1259. Brooks, Alfred H. "Development of Alaska by Government Railroads." Quarterly Journal ofEconomics 28 (1914): 286-96. 1260. Brown, C. Michael. "John K. Hajdukovich and the Tetlin Indians, · 1924-1941." Alaska History 14 (1999). 1261. Carey, Michael J. "Save the Salmon: The Carlisle Cannery on the Yukon 1918-1921." Alaska Journal 15, no. 3 (1985): 33-39. A national boycott against rapacious fishing practices. 1262. Carlson, Phyllis D. "Alaska's First Census: 1880." Alaska Journal I, no. 1 (1971): 48-53. 1263. Catton, Theodore. Land Reborn: A History of Administration and Visitor Use in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve. Anchorage: National Park Service, 1995. 1264. Cavagnol, Joseph J. Postmarked Alaska: A Saga of the Early Alaska Mails. Houlton, Kansas: Gossip Printing, 1975.

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1265. Chambers, Lytle G. "Canadian Opinion During the Settlement of the Alaska Boundary, 1903." Thesis, Columbia University, 1947. 1266. Coates, Kenneth A "Controlling the Periphery; The Territorial Administration of the Yukon and Alaska, 1867-1959." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 78, no. 4 (1987): 145-51. Similar problems, but contrasting national solutions. 1267. Coates, Kenneth A, and William R. Morrison. Land of the Midnight Sun: A History ofthe Yukon. Edmonton: Hurtig Publishers Ltd., 1988. Special attention is paid to economic history and the impact of development upon the lives of the Yukon Native population. The dominate thesis is that Yukoners have not had control over their own destiny. This history mirrors (for the Yukon) the basic philosophical and historical approach to politics presented earlier (for Alaska) by Jeanette Nichols and Ernest Gruening. 1268. Coates, Kenneth S., David McCrady, and William R. Morrison. "The Integration and Reintegration of the Yukon River Basin: Reflections on the History ofthe Yukon-Alaska Boundary." Locus 5, no. 1 (1992): 33-53. 1269. Coates, Peter A "Improving on 'A Paradise of Game': Ecological Impacts, Game Management and Alaska's Buffalo Transplant." Western Historical Quarterly 28, no. 2 (1997): 133-59. 1270. - - -. "Project Chariot: Alaska History 4, no. 2 (1989): 1-31.

Alaskan Roots of Environmentalism."

1271. Cole, Terrence. "The Bridge to Tomorrow: Visions of the Bering Strait Bridge." Alaska History 5, no. 2 (1990): 1-15. 1272. - - - . "Jim Crow in Alaska: The Passage of the Equal Rights Act of 1945." Western Historical Quarterly 23, no. 4 (1992): 428-449. 1273. - - -. "Raymond Robins in Alaska -- the Conversion of a Progressive." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 72 (1981): 50-60. Robins was a part of the Klondike and Nome gold rushes. He later played an important role in Russia in 1917. 1274. "The Trans-Alaska Pipeline's Twentieth Birthday: Commemoration, Celebration, and the Taming of the Silver Snake." Public Historian 23, no. 2 (2001): 63-86. 1275. "Wally Hickel's Big Garden Hose: The Alaska Water Pipeline to California." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 86 no. 2 (1995): 59-71.

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1276. Conrad, David E. "Creating the Nation's Largest Forest Reserve: Roosevelt, Emmons, and the Tongass National Forest." Pacific Historical Review 46, no. 1(1977): 65-83. 1277. Cooley, Richard A. Alaska: A Challenge in Conservation. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1967. Public policy issues in the allocation and selection of Alaska's land written before passage of the Alaska Native Land Claims Settlement Act. 1278. - - -. Politics and Conservation; the Decline of the Alaska Salmon. New York: Harper and Row, 1963. Canneries were fIrst established in Alaska in 1878. Destructive practices depleted fish stocks over time, but the commercial fIrms formed a powerful lobby that kept fisheries management out of the hands ofthe Territory of Alaska. 1279. Cordova Historical Society. Cordova to Kennecott, Alaska. Cordova, Alaska: Cordova Historical Society, 1988. A combination of an engineering report on the Kennecott Copper Mine made by the National Park Service with a history of Cordova, which served as the railroad terminus that served the mine. 1280. Couch, James S. Philately Below Zero. State College, Pennsylvania: American Philatelic Society, 1957. Based upon postal records and a printed questionnaire, this history concludes in 1952 when Couch counted 280 discontinued and 256 active post offices in the Territory. There are numerous inaccuracies, use with care. 1281. Crane, Mel. "When the Navy Ruled Alaska." United States Naval Institute Proceedings (1955): 198-202. 1282. Cravez, Pamela. Seizing the Frontier: Alaska Territorial Lawyers. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Commission, 1984. 1283. Cunningham, J. C. "The Navy's Part in the Fur Seal Industry." United States Naval Institute Proceedings 62 (1936): 236-40. 1284. Davidson, Donald Curtis. "The Alaska Boundary." PhD diss., University of California, 1938. 1285. Dean, David M. "Salmon and Sermons: Archdeacon Hudson Stuck and the Yukon River Cannery Controversy, 1918-1921." Journal ofthe West 9, no. 4 (1970): 552-66. 1286. DeArmond, Robert N. "The Sitka to Ounalaska Mail: The Fur Seal Route." Alaska Journal 13, no. 3 (1983): 136-40. The establishment of mail service in western Alaska.

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1287. - - - . "The U.S. Frontier at Sitka, 1867-1873." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 40 (1969): 57-60. 1288. De Armond, William D. "Alaska's Pioneer Legislature." Southeaster Magazine 5, no. 1 (1996): 10-15.

Alaskan

1289. Dickerson, Ora B., compo 120 Years ofAlaska Postmasters, 1867-1987. Scotts, Michigan: Cammarata, 1989. 1290. Dixon, Mim. What Happened to Fairbanks?: the Effects ofthe TransAlaska Oil Pipeline on the Community ofFairbanks, Alaska. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1978. A tremendous boom (relative to the small community's pre-pipeline economy) brought in hordes of outside job seekers, massive amounts of new money and rapid construction of non-conventional housing. Dixon is an anthropologist. 1291. Dozer, Donald M. "Anti-Expansionism During Administration." Pacific Historical Review 12 (1943): 253-75.

the

Johnson

1292. Ducker, James H. "Out of Harm's Way: Relocating Northwest Alaska Eskimos, 1907-1917." American Indian Culture and Research Journal 20, no. I (1966): 43-71. The Bureau of Indian Affairs and missionaries attempted to move Eskimo populations away from the corrupting influence of the Gold Rush on the Seward Peninsula. 1293. Dunbar, Kurt, and Chris Friday. "Salmon, Seals, and Science: The Albatross and Conservation in Alaska, 1888-1914." Journal of the West 33 (1944): 6-13. 1294. Duncan, John Thomas. "Alaska Broadcasting, 1922-77: An examination of Government Influence." PhD diss., University of Oregon, 1982. 1295. Durbin, Kathie. Tongass: Politics and the Fight for the Alaska Rain Forest. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press, 1999. 1296. Ervin, Alexander M. "Styles and Strategies of Leadership During the Alaskan Native Land Claims Movement; 1959-71." Anthropologica 29, no. I (1987): 21-38. 1297. Evans, Allen Roy. Reindeer Trek. New York: Coward-McCann, Inc., 1935. An account of the 1800 mile, 5 year, reindeer drive from Kotzebue Sound, across Alaska and then east of the Mackenzie in the Canadian Northwest Territories. 1298.

Faulkner, Sandra M. "Celebrating Alaska's Past: The National Park

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Service in Sitka." Alaska History 4, no. 2 (1989): 48-56. 1299. Feldman, T. C. "The Federal Colonization Project in the Matanuska Valley." M.A. Thesis, University of Washington, 1941. 1300.

Ferrell, Ed. Frontier Justice. Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 1998.

1301. Fischer, Victor. Alaska's Constitutional Convention. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 1975. Fischer was a member of the constitutional convention held in Fairbanks in 1955-56. The constitution was written (and approved by voters) two years before the U.S. Congress approved statehood. 1302. - - - . "Alaska's Constitution." In Alaska State Government and Politics, edited by Gerald A. McBeath and Thomas A. Morehouse, 27-52. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 1987. 1303. Foster, James C. "The Treadwell Strikes, 1907 and 1908." Alaska Journal 6, no. I (1976): 2-11. 1304. Frederick, David C. Rugged Justice, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals and the American West, 1891-1941. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1944. This was the appellate Federal court for Alaska. There is a chapter on the Nome gold rush scandal. 1305. Gay, James T. "Harrison, Blaine and Cronyism: Controversy." Alaska Journal 3, no. 1 (1973): 12-19.

Bering Sea

1306. Gibbs, James A. Sentinels of the North Pacific, the Story of Pacific Coast Lighthouses and Lightships. Portland, Oregon: Binford and Mort, 1955. Alaska covered on pp. 203-24. 1307. 82.

Gillman, William. "Colonists for Alaska." Yale Review 34 (1945): 622-

1308. Gough, Barry M. "The Indian Policies of Great Britain and the United States in the Pacific Northwest in the Mid-nineteenth Century." Canadian Journal ofNative Studies 2 no. 2 (1982): 321-37. 1309. Gruening, Ernest. The Battle for Alaska Statehood. College: University of Alaska Press in cooperation with the Alaska Purchase Centennial Commission and distributed by the University of Washington Press, 1967. This summary is especially valuable in naming everyone who had any role in the statehood movement, including those involved with congressional hearings in Alaska. 1310.

Hanable, William S. Military Supportfor Cleanup ofthe Exxon Valdez

152 Alaska History

Oil Spill: a Special Historical Study. Anchorage: Headquarters Alaskan Air Command, Office of History, 1990. 1311. - - - . "When Quarterdeck Was Capito!." Alaska Journal 8, no. 4 (1978): 320-325. The seat of Alaska's government was on various naval vessels from 1879 until 1884, when the Organic Act provided for an appointed territorial governor. 1312. Harpster, Karl E. "Recent Sources of Political Discontent in Alaska." Thesis, University of Southern California, 1923. 1313. Harrison, Gordan S. "Streamlining the Legislature: Pursuit of Unicameral Reform in Alaska." Alaska History 7, no. I (1992): 32-51. 1314. Hatch, Daniel P. "The Alaska Boundary Dispute: Its History and Its Consequences." Thesis, Colombia University, 1935. 1315. Haycox, Stephen W. "Economic Development and Indian Land Rights in Modem Alaska: The 1947 Tongass Timber Act." Western Historical

Quarterly21,no.1 (1990):21-46. 1316. - --. The Law ofthe Land: A History ofthe Office of the Attorney General and the Department of Law in Alaska. Juneau: Alaska Department of Law, 1998. 1317.

"William Paul, Sr., and the Alaska Voters' Literacy Act of

1925." Alaska History 2, no. 1 (1986): 17-38. 1318. Haycox, Stephen, and Claus-M. Naske. ""A New Face": Implementing Law in the New State of Alaska, 1958-1960." Western Legal History 11 , no. I (1988): 1-21. 1319.

Heath, Virgil, and John Clark Hunt. "Alaska CCC Days." Alaska

Journal 2, no. 2 (1972): 51-56. 1320. Helms, Andrea R. C., and Mary Childers Mangusso. "The Nome Gold Conspiracy." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 73, no. I (1982): 10-19. 1321. Hilcher, Herbert. Alaska Now. Boston: Little Brown, 1948. A major portion of the book is a treatment of people who had significant political or economic influence at the time. 1322. Hinckley, Ted C. "A Proposed Icelandic Colony." Alaska Journal 4, no. 1 (1974): 2-9. A move to Kodiak was studied in 1874-75, but it did not take

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place. 1323. Hoffman, David, David Libbey, and Grant Spearman. Niqsut: a Study of Land Use Values Through Time. Occasional Paper - Anthropology and Historic Preservation Cooperative Park Studies Unit 12. Fairbanks: Anthropology and Historic Preservation, Cooperative Park Studies Unit, University of Alaska, 1978. 1324. Hosmer, Brian C. "'White Men are putting their Hands into our Pockets': Metlakatla and the Struggle for Resource Rights in British Columbia, 1862-1887." Alaska History 8, no. 2 (1993): 1-19. The Met]akatla community moved to Alaska (Annette Island) in ]887. 1325. Hughes, Jonathan. "The Great Strike at Nushagak Station, 1951: Institutional Gridlock." Journal of Economic History 42, no. ] (1982): ]-20. Bering Sea fishermen vs. the Bristol Bay salmon packers. 1326. Hulley, Clarence Charles. "A Historical Survey of the Matanuska Valley Settlement in Alaska." Pacific Northwest Quarterly (1949): 327-40. 1327. Hunt, William R. "Deadly Frank Canton: Yukon." Alaska Journal 16 (1986): 244-49.

First Lawman on the

1328. - - - . Distant Justice: Policing the Alaskan Frontier. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1987. There were few legal institutions in early American Alaska, and almost no law enforcement personnel. 1329. Hussey, John A. Embattled Katmai: a History of Katmai National Monument. San Francisco: U.S. Office of History and Historic Architecture, Western Service Center, 1971. 1330.

Jones, Dorothy Knee. A Century of Servitude: Pribilov Aleuts Under Rule. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America, 1980. The Russians moved A]euts to the Pribilov Islands to conduct seal harvests, a system which continued under U.S. ownership at the settlements of St. Paul and St. George up to the recent past.

u.s.

1331. Jones, Ernest Lester. Report on Alaska Investigations in 1914. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1915. Jones, the Deputy Commissioner of Fisheries, reports on a voyage of investigation by the Albatross. Natives living on the Pribilof Islands are discussed along with the salmon, halibut, cod, herring and whaling industries. 1332. Jones, H. G. "Ada Blackjack and the Wrangel Island Tragedy, 19211923 ." Terrae Incognitae 31 (1999): 91-102. Blackjack, an Alaskan Eskimo, was the sole survivor of Vilhjalmur Stefansson's failed attempt to claim

154 Alaska History

Wrangel Island for Canada (or even Nome business interests, if necessary) through colonization. 1333. Klein, Laura Frances. "Tlingit Women and Town Politics." PhD diss. New York University, 1975. 1334. Lain, Bobby Dave. "The Fort Yukon Affair, 1869." Alaska Journal 7, no. 1 (1977): 12-17. 1335. - - . "North of Fifty-Three: Army, Treasury Department, and Navy Administration of Alaska, 1867-1884." PhD diss. University of Texas at Austin, 1974. 1336. Landru, Hershel Clarence. "Controversies Arising Over the Formation and Interpretation of the Alaska Boundary." Thesis, University of Oregon, 1930. 1337. Lawler, Pat. "Harold Ickes: The Man Alaskans Loved to Hate." Alaska Journal 13, no. 1 (1983): 100-107. 1338. Makuen, Christine. "The Alaskan Boundary." Thesis, Columbia University, 1928. 1339. Marley, Bert Woodland. "Alaska: It's Transition to Statehood." PhD diss. University of Utah, 1970. 1340. McBeath, Gerald A., and Thomas A. Morehouse, eds. Alaska State Government and Politics. Alaska Historical Commission Studies in History, 208. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 1987. Each of the thirteen chapters is written by an expert in the field. Although now dated, it remains a helpful description of the state's political system. 1341. - - -. Alaska Politics and Government. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press, 1994. Virtually the only up-to-date book length coverage of the Alaska political system. 1342. McCollom, Pat. "Alaska's First Delegates: Waskey and Cale." Alaska Journal 3, no. I (1973): 50-55 . 1343. McCoy, Donald R. "The Special Indian Agency in Alaska, 1873-1874, Its Origins and Operation." Pacific Historical Review 25 (1956): 355-67. 1344. Mighetto, Lisa, and Carla Homstad. Engineering in the Far North: A History of the Us. Army Engineer District in Alaska. Missoula, Montana: Historical Research Associates, Inc., 1977.

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1345. Miller, Max Carlton. The Great Trek: the Story ofthe Five-Year Drive of a Reindeer Herd Through the Icy Waters of Alaska and Northwestern Canada. Garden City, New Jersey: Doubleday, 1935. 1346. Miller, Orlando W. The Frontier in Alaska and the Matanuska Colony. Yale Western Americana, 26. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1975. This is the definitive history of the Roosevelt New Deal experiment to settle displaced farmers from Midwestern America to Alaska. 1347. Mitson, Hannah L. "The King-Havonner Bill of 1940: Dashed Hopes for a Jewish Immigration Haven in Alaska." Alaska History 14 (1999): 31-41. 1348. Morehouse, Thomas A. Fish and Wildlife Protection in the Planning and Construction ofthe Trans-Alaska Oil Pipeline. Washington, D.C.: Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, 1978. 1349. Morehouse, Thomas A., Gerald A. McBeath, and Linda Leask. Alaska's Urban and Rural Governments. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America, 1984. 1350. Murray, Keith A. "The Peter Martin Case." Alaska Journal 2, no. 1 (1972): 48-57. Boundary incidents on the Stikine River along the AlaskaCanada border near Wrangell during the 1870s. 1351. Mustard, Edwin C. "Alaska Boundary Controversy." University of Buffalo, 1944.

M.A. thesis,

1352. Naske, Claus-M. "103,350,000 Acres." Alaska Journal 2, no. 4 (1972): 1-13. The land grant provisions of Alaska statehood bills in Congress from 1916 onward. 1353. "Blacks Blocked by Bureaucracy." Alaska Journal I, no. 4 (1971): 2-7. An unsuccessful attempt by Blacks to create a colony in Alaska during the 1930s. 1354. - - - . "Bob Bartlett and the Alaska Mental Health Act." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 71 , no. 1 (1980): 31-39. For several generations there has been a struggle to acquire facilities with Alaska for treatment of the mentally ill. A law was fmally passed in 1956. 1355. - - - . "The Case ofVuco Perovich." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 78 , no. 1-2 (1987): 2-9. A murder conviction in 1905 and the long process which eventually led to a pardon in 1927. 1356. - - - . "Ernest Gruening and Alaska Native Claims." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 82, no. 4 (1991): 140-148.

156 Alaska History

1357. - - -. "A History of the Alaska Statehood Movement." dissertation, Washington State University, 1971.

Ph.D.

1358. - - - . A History ofthe Alaska Federal Court System, 1884-1959, and the Creation of the State Court System. [Anchorage]: Alaska Court System, 1985. 1359. - - - . An Interpretative History of Alaskan Statehood. rev. ed. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America, 1985. A revision of Naske's dissertation was published in 1973, and this is a further revision of that. It remains the standard work on the statehood movement and events leading to the granting of statehood to Alaska in 1959. 1360. - - - . "Jewish Immigration and Alaskan Economic Development: A Study in Futility." Western States Jewish Historical Quarterly 8 (1976). 1361. - - - . "'Little Men' Demand Statehood for Alaska." Journal ofthe West 13, no. 4 (1974): 40-50. 1362. - - -. "Planning Never Came to Alaska." Alaska Journal 2, no. 1 (1972): 2-8. An attempt at long-range planning as a part of the Roosevelt New Deal was never brought to fruition. 1363. - - - . "Some Attention, Little Action: Vacillating Federal Efforts to Provide Territorial Alaska With an Economic Base." Western Historical Quarterly 26, no. 1 (1995): 37-68. 1364. - - - . "Toward Statehood." Alaska State Government and Politics, edited by Gerald A. McBeath and Thomas A. Morehouse, 3-26. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 1987. This is a short history of government structure from the Russian era through territorial days to statehood. 1365. - - - . "The United States Commissioners in Alaska." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 89, no. 3 (1998): 115. 1366. Naske, Claus-M., and Don M. Triplehorn. "The Federal Government and Alaska's Coal." Northern Engineer 12 (1980). 1367. Naske, Claus-M., and William R. Hunt. The Politics of Hydroelectric Power in Alaska: Rampart and Devil Canyon--a Case Study. Fairbanks: Institute of Water Resources, University of Alaska, 1978. 1368. Naske, Claus-M., John S. Whitehead, and William S. Schneider. Alaska Statehood, the Memory ofthe Battle and the Evaluation ofthe Present by Those Who Lived It: an Oral History ofthe Remaining Actors in the Alaska Statehood

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Movement. Fairbanks: Alaska Statehood Commission, [1981]. 1369. Neuber, Ella Mae. "The Alaska Boundary." M.A. thesis, University of Washington, 1934. 1370. Neunherz, Richard E. "'Hemmed In': Reactions in British Columbia to the Purchase of Russian America." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 80, no. 3 (1989): lOl-11. 1371. Niedermeyer, Deborah. "'The True Interests of a White Population': The Alaska Indian Country Decisions of Judge Matthew P. Deady." New York University Journal ofInternational Law and Politics 21, no. 1 (1988): 195-257. An Oregon judge who ruled on early tribal sovereignty issues. 1372. Noble, Dennis L. "Fog, Reindeer, and the Bering Sea Patrol, 18671964." In The Sea in Alaska's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 112-154. Anchorage: Office of History and Archeology, Alaska Division of Parks, 1979. 1373. Noble, Dennis L., and Truman R. Strobridge. "Warly Cuttermen in Alaskan Waters." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 78, no. 3 (1988): 74-82. An attempt to define the group personality of those serving in the U.S. Revenue Cutter Service. 1374. Norris, Frank. "A Lone Voice in the Wilderness: The National Park Service in Alaska, 1917-1969." Environmental History 1 no. 4 (Oct. 1966): 6676. 1375. Norris, Frank, Julie Johnson, Sande Anderson, and Logan Hovis. The Alaska Journey: One Hundred and Fifty Years ofthe Department ofthe Interior in Alaska. Anchorage: Alaska Support Office, National Park Service, 1999. 1376. North, Dick. Arctic Exodus: The Last Great Trail Drive. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada, 1991. This is the story of a five year reindeer drive from Alaska to the Mackenzie Delta in Canada in the 1930's. The Canadian government wanted to provide a new source of food for Canadian Inuit. The story is written as an adventure. 1377. North Slope Borough. In the National Interest: a Geographically Based Study of Anaktuvuk Pass Inupiat Subsistence Through Time. Barrow: North Slope Borough, 1985. 1378. O'Connell, Sister Mary Margaret. "Alaska, from District to Territory." Thesis, University of Washington, 1935. 1379. Olson, Hilding Carlton. "The Anglo-American Controversy Over the Alaskan Boundary and Its Settlement, 1903." Thesis, Michigan State College,

158 Alaska History

1933. 1380. O'Neill, Daniel T. The Firecracker Boys. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994. Project Chariot was a plan by the US Atomic Energy Commission under Edward Teller to blast a deep-water harbor at Cape Thomson on the Chukchi Sea. One of the most revealing parts of this account is the extent to which biological research results were misrepresented. Eskimo rely upon caribou, which eat lichens, which are particularly susceptible to contamination by the byproducts of an atomic explosion. 1381. Pearson, Grant Harold. A History of Mt. McKinley National Park. Washington, D.C.: National Park Service, 1953. 1382.

Ponko, Vincent W. Jr. "The Alaskan Coal Commission, 1920 to 1922."

Alaska Journal 8, no. 2 (1978): 118-29. The Commission took over the coal mine and community of Chickaloon from the Alaskan Engineering Commission. 1383. Rakestraw, Lawrence. A History ofthe United States Forest Service in Alaska. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Commission with the United States Forest Service, Department of Agriculture, 1981. The creation of national forests in Alaska began during the administration of Theodore Roosevelt. This is a succinct history ofthe timber industry and its technology as well as a history of early environmental politics and a history of an agency. 1384. Rawson, Timothy. Changing Tracks: Predators and Politics in Mt. McKinley National Park. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 2001. 1385. Reinhart, Miriam Myrtle. "Secretary Franklin Knight Lane and the Alaska Railroad Problem." M.A. thesis, University of Washington, 1926. 1386. Remsberg, Stanley Ray. "United States Administration of Alaska: the Army Phase, 1867-1877; A Study in Federal Governance of an Overseas Possession." PhD diss. University of Wisconsin, 1975. 1387. Ricks, Melvin B. Directory of Alaska Post Offices and Postmasters, 1867-1963. Ketchikan, Alaska: Tongass Press, 1965. 1388. Ritter, Kathleen Virginia. "Natives and Settlers: The Cultural Division of Labor in Alaska 1741-1970." PhD diss. University of Washington, 1980. 1389. Roberts, Malcolm B., ed. Going Up in Flames: The Promises and Pledges of Alaska Statehood Under Attack. Anchorage: Alaska Pacific University Press for Commonwealth North, 1990. 1390.

Rogers, George. The Future of Alaska: Economic Consequences of

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Statehood. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1962. 1391. Ross, Ken. Environmental Conflict in Alaska. Boulder: University Press of Colorado, 2000. 1392. Rychetnik, Joseph. "Law and Order Comes to the 49th State." Journal ofthe West 38, no. 1(1999): 77-84. 1393. Salin, Edgar. Die Wirtschaftliche Entwicklung von Alaska (und Yukon Territory); Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte und Theorie der Konzentrationsbewegung [The Economic Development of Alaska and the Yukon Territory; a Contribution to the History and Theory of Syndicalism]. Tilbingen: J.C.B. Mohr, 1914. 1394. Shepard, Isabel Sharpe. The Cruise of the us. Steamer "Rush" in Behring Sea, Summer of 1889. San Francisco: Bancroft, 1889. An informed account by the wife of the revenue cutter captain. 1395. Slotnik, Herman. "The Ballinger-Pinchot Affair in Alaska." Journal of the West 10, no. 2 (1971): 337-41. 1396. Smith, Arthur. "The Story of the Matanuska Valley Settlement." M.A. thesis, Occidental College, 1939. 1397. Smith, Becky. "Prohibition in Alaska." Alaska Journal 3, no. 3 (1973): 170-179. 1398. Spencer, David L., Claus-M. Naske, and John Carnahan. National Wildlife Refuges of Alaska: a Historical Perspective. Anchorage: Arctic Environmental Information and Data Center, 1979. Prepared for the Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. 1399. Spicer, E. W. The Constitutional Status and Government of Alaska. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1927. A published version of Spicer's 1926 Johns Hopkins Ph.D. thesis. 1400. Stone, Kirk H. Alaskan Group Settlement: the Matanuska Valley Colony. Washington, D.C.: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, 1950. 1401. Stone, Thomas. Miners' Justice: Migration, Law and Order on the Alaska-Yukon Frontier, 1873-1902. American University Studies, Series 11; Anthropology and Sociology, No. 34. New York: Peter Lang Publishing, 1988. Written from an anthropologist's viewpoint, it analyzes the miners meetings, which served as an ad hoc court of law to settle disputes, and the contrasting Canadian and American systems which replaced them.

160 Alaska History

1402. Strobridge, Truman R. Operation Helping Hand: The the Alaskan Earthquake, 27 March to 7 May, 1964. n.p.: n.d.

u.s.

Army and

1403. Strobridge, Truman R., and Dennis L. Noble. Alaska and the Revenue Cutter Service, 1867-1915. Annapolis: Navallnstitute Press, 1999.

u.s.

1404. Stubbs, Valerie K. "The U.S. Army in Alaska, 1867-77: an Experiment in Military Government." Thesis, American University, 1956. 1405. Sullivan, Joseph. "Sourdough Radicalism: Labor and Socialism in Alaska, 1905-1920." Alaska History 7, no. 1 (1992): 1-15. 1406. Thomas, M. E. "The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act: Conflict and Controversy." Polar Record 23, no. 142 (1986): 27-36. Federal policy from the Act of Cession of 1867 to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1971 . 1407. Thompson, Etta Mae. "The Canadian-Alaska Boundary Dispute." Thesis, American University, 1934. 1408. Tillinghast, Rose Catherine. "Federal Aids to Farmers of Alaska." Thesis, American University, 1949. 1409. Tomhave, Dorothy Alma. "Some Phases of the Alaskan Statehood Movement, 1867-1947." Thesis, University of Chicago, 1947. 1410. Tower, Elizabeth A. "Anthony J. Dimond: Statehood Pioneer." Alaska History 13 (1998): 29-50. 1411. - - - . Icebound Empire: Industry and Politics on the Last Frontier, 1898-1938. Anchorage: The author, 1996. 1412. Veenendall, Augustus J. "Guilders for Gold: Dutch Interest in the Alaska Central Railway Company." Alaska History 2, no. 2 (1987): 19-32. 1413. Webb, Melody. "Arctic Saga: Vilhjalmur 'Stefansson's Attempt to Colonize Wrangell Island." Pacific Historical Review 61, no. 2 (1992): 215-39. Wrangell Island lies north of Siberia, but has been claimed as U.S. (a part of Alaska), or Canadian territory from time to time. 1414. Whitehead, John S. "The Alaska and Hawaii Conventions." Oral History Review 15, no. 2 (1987): 45-64.

Constitutional

1415. - - - . "The Governor Who Opposed Statehood: the Legacy of Jay Hammond." Alaska History 7, no. 2 (1992): 14-28.

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1416. Wilbanks, William. Forgotten Heroes: Police Officers Killed in Alaska, 1867-1998. Paducah, Kentucky: Truner Publications, 1999. 1417. Wilcox, Marguerite Bone. "A President Visits Alaska." Alaska Journal 3, no. 4 (1973): 194-203. The author is the daughter of Governor Scott C. Bone, who was in office during President Warren G. Harding's 1921 trip to Alaska. 1418. Wilson, William H. "The Founding of Anchorage: Federal Town Building on the Last Frontier." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 58, no. 3 (1967): 130-41. Anchorage, Alaska's largest city, started as a boom town because it was the site selected to be the construction headquarters of a new federal railroad from Seward to Fairbanks. The initial establishment of government and provision for education fell to the Alaska Railroad Commission. 1419. Wooding, Frank J. "Rampart Agricultural Experiment Station, 19001925: Looking at the Past." Agroborealis. 11, no. 1 (Jan. 1979): 23-26. 1420. Wyatt, Victoria. "Totem Poles in St. Louis: Gov. Brady Transported Alaskan Totem Poles to the St. Louis World Exposition of 1904." In Transportation in Alaska 's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 369-392. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society for Division of Parks Office of History and Archeology, 1982. 1421. Zelzer, Leo S. "A Critical Evaluation of Alaska as a Territorial Possession." Thesis, University of Colorado, 1940.

D. Commerce and Industry

1422. Allen, Everett S. Children of the Light; the Rise and Fall of New Bedford Whaling and the Death of the Arctic Fleet. Boston: Boston, Little, Brown, 1973. 1423. Arends, Dorothea Anne. "The Guggenheims in Alaska." Thesis, Columbia University, 1937. 1424. Arestad, Sverre. "Reindeer in Alaska." The Pacific Northwest Quarterly 42, no. 3 (1951): 211-23. 1425. Associated General Contractors of Alaska. Alaska's Builders: 50 Years ofConstruction in the 49th State. Anchorage: Publication Consultants, 1998. 1426. Barron, Alford Jake. "The History of Agriculture in Alaska." Thesis, University of Oklahoma. Norman, 1939. 1427. Birkeland, Knut B. The Whalers of Akutan: An Account of Modern Whaling in the Aleutian Islands. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1926. Commercial whaling, as it existed in 1915. 1428. Blackburn, Chris. "Two Centuries in the Sea Trade." Alaska Fisherman's Journal 4 (May, 1981): 18. 1429. Bocstoce, John R. Steam Whaling in the Western Arctic. Contributors William A. Baker, and Charles F. Batchelder. New Bedford, Massachusetts: Old

164 Alaska History

Dartmouth Historical Society, 1977. Catalog for a special exhibition at the New Bedford Whaling Museum. Steam whaling lasted from 1880 to 1910. 1430. - - - . Whales, Ice, and Men: the History of Whaling in the Western Arctic. Seattle: University of Washington Press in association with the New Bedford Whaling Museum, Massachusetts, 1986. The first whaler arrived in 1848 and the last commercial kill was made in 1921. In 1890 there were as many as 220 vessels in the fleet. 1431. Bockstoce, John R., and Charles F. Batchelder. "A Chronological List of Commercial Wintering Voyages to the Bering Strait Region and Western Arctic North America, 1850-1910." Musk Ox 20 (1977): 3-8. 1432. Bocstoce, John R., and Daniel B. Botkin. "The Harvest of Pacific Walruses by the Pelagic Whaling Industry, 1848-1914." Arctic and Alpine Research 14, no. 3 (1982): 183-188. 1433. - - -. "The Historical Status and Reduction of the Western Arctic Bowhead Whale (Balaena Mysticetus) population by the Pelagic Whaling Scientific Reports of the International Whaling Industry, 1848-1914." Commission Special Issue No.5 (1983): 107-141. 1434. Bodfish, Hartson Hartlett. Chasing the Bowhead Recorded by James C. Allen for Captain Bodfish. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1936. Bodfish hunted whales north of Bering Strait for 31 years. 1435. Bolotin, Norm. "A Spendable History of Alaska." Alaska Journal 8, no. 3 (1978): 214-16. Trade tokens and bingles. 1436. Brickley, James, and Catherine Brickley. "Reindeer, Cattle of the Arctic." Alaska Journal 5, no. 1 (1975): 16-24. 1437. Bums, Walter Noble. A Year With a Whaler. New York: Outing Publishing Company, 1913. Bering and Chukchi Seas. 1438. Buske, Frank E. "Rex Beach." Alaska Journal 10, no. 4 (1980): 37-42. The popular novelist was active in pro-development politics. 1439. Cassell, Mark Shannon. '" If they did not work for the station, they were in bad luck': Commercial Shore Whaling and Inupiat Eskimo Labor in late 19th/early 20th Century North Alaska." PhD diss. State University of New York at Binghamton, 2000. 1440. Chandonnet, Ann. "Evan Jones and Alaska Coal Mining." Journal 9, no. 2 (1979): 92-94.

Alaska

US Commerce

165

1441. Cicchetti, Charles J. "The Route not taken: The Decision to Build the Trans-Alaska Pipeline and the Aftermath." American Enterprise 4, no. 5 (Sept./Oct. 1993): 38-46. 1442. Coates, Peter. "Improving on 'A Paradise of Game': Ecological Impacts, Game Management, and Alaska's Buffalo Transplant. The Western Historical Quarterly 28 (Summer 1997): 132-159. Buffalo were introduced into Alaska in 1928. 1443. - - - . "Oil from the Arctic: Building the Trans-Alaska Pipeline at the National Museum of American History." Technology and Culture 40, no. 2 (1999): 369-374. Review of a museum exhibit, paid for primarily by the Alyeska Pipeline Service Company that showcases construction but slights environmental costs. 1444. Cole, Dermot. Amazing Pipeline Stories: How Building the TransAlaska Pipeline Transformed Life in America's Last Frontier. Fairbanks, Seattle: Epicenter Press, 1997. 1445. Cole, Terrence. "Ernest Walker Sawyer and Alaska: the Dilemma of Northern Economic Development." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 92, no. 2 (1991): 42-50. Walker was hired by the Hoover administration to promote Alaskan economic development from 1929 to 1933. 1446. De Lorme, Roland L. "The Alaska Commercial Company and the U.S. Customs Bureau in Alaska." In The Sea in Alaska's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 155-179. Anchorage: Office of History and Archeology, Alaska Division of Parks, 1979. 1447. "Liquor Smuggling in Alaska, 1867-1899." Northwest Quarterly, 66 (1975),

Pacific

1448. Durbin, Kathie. Tongass: Pulp Politics and the Fight for the Alaska Rain Forest. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press, 1999. 1449. Fields, Wanda Marie. Now It Can Be Told: Stories ofAlaskan Pioneer Ranchers. Anchorage: Publications Consultants, 2000. Ranching on Kodiak Island. 1450. Freeborn, Laurence, editor. The Silver Years of the Alaska Canned Salmon Industry: an Album ofHistorical Photos. Alaska Geographic, 3, no. 4. Edmonds, Washington: Alaska Geographic, 1976. Over-fishing with such techniques as the fish trap eventually led to the near collapse ofthe industry. 1451. Frykman, George A. "The Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition, 1909." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 53, no. 3 (1962): 89-99.

166 Alaska History

1452. Gilkerson, William, artist. American Whalers in the Western Arctic: the Final Epoch of the Great American Sailing Whaling Fleet: a Portfolio of Watercolors & Drawings. Introduction and text by John R. Bockstoce. Fairhaven, Mass: Edward J. Leikowicz, Inc., 1983. 1453. Greany, J. Malcolm. "Doing Business in Juneau." Alaska Journal 16 (1986): 194-203. Photo essay on business establishments from the 1930s to I960s. 1454. Guimary, Donald, and Jack Masson. "The Exploitation of Chinese Labor in the Alaska Salmon Industry." Chinese America: History and Perspectives (1990): 91-106. Late 19th and early 20th centuries. 1455. .Hacking, Norman R. and W. Kaye Lamb. The Princess Story: a Century and a Half of West Coast Shipping. Vancouver, BC: Mitchell Press, 1974. 1456. Hagelund, William A. Whalers No More: a History of Whaling on the West Coast. Madeira Park, B.C.: Harbour Pub., 1987. A whaling history of British Columbia that includes material on Alaskan waters. 1457. Hagland, Marylou. "A History of the Alaska Steamship Company, 1895-1954." Thesis, University of Washington, 1968. 1458. Hinckley, Ted C. "The Inside Passage: A Popular Gilded Age Tour." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 56, no. 2 (1965): 67-74. Boosted by Sheldon Jackson and the writings of John Muir, the tourist trade began in 'earnest during the 1880's. The early cruises normally took about 30 days. 1459. Howe, Lowell John. "A History of the Sealing Industry of Alaska." Thesis, University of Colorado, 1925. 1460. Hunt, William R. History of the Marine Hatcheries of Alaska. Sea Grant Report, 76-10. Fairbanks: Alaska Sea Grant Program, University of Alaska, 1976. 1461. Whiskey Peddler: Johnny Healy, North Frontier Trader. Missoula, Montana: Mountain Press, 1992. Healy plied his trade in Montana and Alaska.

1462. Jenkins, Michael R. "Glass Trade Beads in Alaska." Alaska Journal 2, no. 3 (1972): 31-39. 1463. Johnson, Dennis A. "Alaska's Early Cod Fishery." Alaska Journal 9, no. 2 (1979): 75-80.

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1464. Johnson, Katherine. Buried Dreams: The Rise and Fall of a Clam Cannery on the Katmai Coast. Anchorage: National Park Service, 2002. 1465. Johnston, Samuel P. Alaska Commercial Company, 1868-1940. San Francisco: E. E. Wachter, 1940. 1466. Kilian, Bernhard. The Voyage of the Schooner Polar Bear: Whaling and Trading in the North Pacific and Arctic, 1913-1914. Edited by John R. Bockstoce. Alaska Historical Commission Studies in History, 25. New Bedford, Massachusetts: New Bedford Whaling Museum by the Old Dartmouth Historical Society, 1983. With an appendix by Dunbar Lockwood. 1467.

Kirchhoff, Mark J. "Steam Whaling in Southeastern Alaska." Alaska

Journal 14, no. 3 (1984): 33-38. 1468. - - - . "Where Have All the Herring Gone? Boom and Bust at Big Port Walter." Alaska Journal 16 (1986): 36-41. 1469. Kitchener, L. D. Flag Over the North: The Saga of the American Commercial Company. Seattle: Superior Publishing Co., 1954. 1470.

Klein, Janet R. "Farming for Fur:

Alaska's Fox Farming Industry."

Alaska Journal 16 (1986): 102-104. 1879-1982. 1471. Klein, Laura F. "Demystifying the Opposition: The Hudson's Bay Company and the Tlingit." Arctic Anthropology 24, no. I (1987): 101-14. 1472. Koughan, Florence Madelon. "The Development of the Reindeer Industry 1858-1885." Thesis, University of California, 1931. 1473. Koughan, Helen Rita. "An Account of the Alaskan Salmon Industry since 1878, with Reference to Conservation." Thesis, University of California, 1931. 1474. Langdon, Steve. "The Development of Fishing Technologies in the Prince of Wales Archipelago." In The Sea in Alaska's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 276-346. Anchorage: Office of History and Archeology, Alaska Division of Parks, 1979. 1475. Lautaret, Ronald. "The Jones Act and Alaskan Shipping, 1920-1958." In Transportation in Alaska's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 293-316. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society for Division of Parks Office of History and Archeology, 1982. 1476. Lauzen, Elizabeth. "Marketing the Image of the Last Frontier." Alaska Journal 12, no. 2 (1982): 13-19. The Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition held in

168 Alaska History

Seattle in 1909. 1477. Levardson, Nonnan Oley. "A Review of Alaska Fur Seal History and Sealing Methods." Thesis, Cornell University, 1946. 1478. Levi, Stephen C. "Labor History and Alaska." Labor History 30, no. 4 (Fall 1989): 595-608. 1479. Lewis, Carol E., Roger W. Pearson, and Wayne C. Thomas. "Agricultural Development in Alaska." Polar Record 23, no. 147 (1987): 673682. Only marginal success in agriculture has been achieved in each of the four periods identified by the authors over the preceding 200 years. 1480. Liljeblad, Sue Ellen. "Ethnic Evolution of the China Crew." In The Sea in Alaska's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 389-410. Anchorage: Alaska Division of Parks Office of History and Archaeology, 1979. 1481. Lovins, Amory B. and L. Hunter Lovins. "Fool's Gold in Alaska." Foreign Affairs 80, no. 4 (2001): 72-85. A history of oil prices. 1482. Luick, Jack R. "The Cantwell Reindeer Industry 1921-1928." Alaska Journal 3, no. 2 (1973): 107-13. A government attempt to establish a commercial herd near Denali Park. 1483. Magnaghi, Russell M. "Italian Contributions to the Development of Alaska." Italian American 9, no. 2 (1991): 167-181. 1484. Masson, Jack K., and Donald Guimary. "Asian Labor Contractors in the Alaskan Canned Salmon Industry: 1880-1937." Labor History 22, no. 3 (1981): 377-97. 1485. - - - . "Filipinos and Unionization of the Alaskan Canned Salmon Industry." Amerasia Journal 8, no. 2 (1981): 1-30. 1486. Mead, Robert Douglas. Journeys Down the Line: Building the TransAlaskan Pipeline. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1978. This is a mix of personal experience and public policy issues related to the pipeline construction era. 1487. Miller, Polly G. Glass Trade Beads in Alaska: Early Contact. Altamante Springs, Florida: Bead Society of Central Florida, 1994. 1488. Mitchell, Edward D., and Randall R. Reeves. "The Alaska Bowhead Problem: A Commentary." Arctic 33, no. 4 (1980): 686-723. Traces the history

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of Bowhead Whale hunting from 1848 to the 1970s. 1489. Moser, Jefferson Franklin. "The Salmon and Salmon Fisheries of Alaska. Report of the Operations of the U.S. Fish Commission Steamer Albatross for the Year Ending June 30, 1898." Bulletin, Us. Fish Commission 18 (1899): 178p. In addition to a description of the species, there is extensive information on the industry, including histories of canneries and salteries. The 1900 and 190I reports are also useful for their historical content. 1490. Murray, Peter. The Vagabond Fleet: A Chronicle ofthe North Pacific Sealing Schooner Trade. Victoria, British Columbia: Sono Nis Press, 1988. 1491. Nash, Roderick. Tourism, Parks and the Wilderness Idea in the History of Alaska. Alaska in Perspective 4, no. I . Anchorage: Alaska Historical Commission and the Alaska Historical Society, 1981. 1492. Norris, Frank. "Cargoes North: Containerization and Alaska's Postwar Shipping Crisis." Alaska History 7, no. 1 (1992): 16-30. 1493. - - - . Gawking at the Midnight Sun: The Tourist in Early Alaska. Alaska Historical Commission Studies in History 170. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Commission, 1985. 1494. "Keeping Time in Alaska: Responses." Alaska History 16 (200 I): 1-15.

National Directives, Local

1495. - - -. Tourism in Katmai Country: A History of Concessions Activity in Katmai National Park and Preserve. Anchorage: National Park Service, 1992. 1496. "Showing Off Alaska: The Northern Tourist Trade, 18781941." Alaska History 2, no. 2 (1987): 1-18. 1497. Parker, Mabel Estelle. "The Agricultural History of Alaska." Thesis, University of California, 1931 . 1498. Postell, Alice. Where Did the Reindeer Come From?: Alaska Experience, the First Fifty Years. Portland, Oregon: Amaknak Press, 1990. A history ofthe Alaska reindeer industry. 1499. Price, Robert E. The Great Father in Alaska: the Case of the Tlingit and Haida Salmon Fishery. Douglas, Alaska: First Street Press, 1990. A history of Southeast Alaska's salmon fisheries from the 1920s to statehood, from the perspective ofthe indigenous population. 1500.

Ray, Dorothy Jean. "The Making of a Legend:

Charlie and Mary

170 Alaska History

Antisarlook's Reindeer Herd." In Ethnohistory in the Arctic: The Bering Strait Eskimo, 117-40. Alaska History, 23. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1983. Mary Antisarlook Andrewuk -- widely known as Sinrock Mary, the Reindeer Queen -- was one the best known Eskimos of the era. 1501. - --. "Sheldon Jackson and the Reindeer Industry in Alaska." Journal ofPresbyterian History 43, no. 2 (1965): 71-99. 1502. Richards, Robert R. Alaska Business and Industry: An Illustrated History. Northridge, California: Windsor Publications, 1989. 1503. Roderick, Jack. Crude Dreams: A Personal History ofOil and Politics in Alaska. Fairbanks and Seattle: Epicenter Press, 1997. Roderick, an oil man and lawyer, is also a former Anchorage Borough mayor. 1504. Roppel, Patricia. Alaska's Salmon Hatcheries, 1891-1959. Alaska Historical Commission Studies in History, 20. Juneau: Fisheries Rehabilitation, Enhancement, and Development Division of the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, 1982. 1505. - - - . Salmon from Kodiak: an History of the Salmon Fishery of Kodiak Island, Alaska. Alaska Historical Commission Studies in History, 216. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Commission, 1986. The first attempts at commercial use were by the Russian-American Company selling salted fish. Large-scale commerCial exploitation began with the first salmon cannery in 1882. 1506. - - -. "Salmon Hatchery Programs in Alaska's Past." In The Sea in Alaska's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 347-367. Anchorage: Office of History and Archeology, Alaska Division of Parks, 1979. 1507. Roscow, James P. 800 Miles to Valdez: The Building of the Alaska Pipeline. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1977. This is a straightforward chronological account of the line's planning and construction. Prudhoe Bay petroleum and the income derived from it have been the dominant factor in Alaska's government and economy since 1969. 1508. Roth, Stephen. "Oil and Alaska: The Fight for Naval Petroleum Reserve No. 4." Journal ofthe West 11, no. 3 (1972): 531-541. 1509. Runte, Alfred. "Promoting Exotic Alaska: A Nostalgic Look at the Golden Age of Railroad Advertising." Alaska Journal 15, no. 4 (1985): 58-61. 1510. Rutledge, Gene. Prudhoe Bay -- Discovery to Recovery! Anchorage: Wolfe Business Services, 1998. Rutledge served as a scientist for the Hammond

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administration during construction ofthe Trans-Alaska Pipeline.

1511. Schairer, Rosemary Agnes. "A Survey of the Alaska Salmon-Canning Industry in the Post-War Period." Thesis, University of Washington, 1956. 1512. Schneider, William S. Trapping Furbearers in Alaska: a Legacy and Perhaps a Destiny! Alaska in Perspective, 3, no. I. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Commission, 1980.

1513. Sherwood, Morgan. "The Annotated Schmalz: A Lighter Look at the Campaign for Statehood." Alaska History I~ (1998): 53-54. 1514. - - - . "Seal Poaching in the North Pacific: Japanese Raids on the Pribilofs, 1906." Alaska History I, no. I (1984): 44-51. 1515. - - - . "Specious Speciation in the Political History of Brown Bear." Western History Quarterly 10, no. I (1979): 49-60. Alaskan anti-brown bear campaigns. 1516. Shortridge, James R. "The Alaskan Agricultural Empire: An American Agrarian Vision, 1898-1929." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 69, no. 4 (1978): 145-58. Despite the continued promotion of agriculture, only minor development took place. 1517. - --. "The Evaluation of the Agricultural Potential of Alaska, 18671897." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 68, no. I (1970): 88-98. 1518. Shields, Ed. Salt of the Sea: The Pacific Coast Cod Fishery and the Last Days of Sail. Lopez Island, Washington: Pacific Heritage Press, 2001. Much on Alaskan waters.

1519. Sloss, Frank H. "Who Owned the Alaska Commercial Company?" Pacific Northwest Quarterly 68, no. 3 (1977): 120-130. 1520. Sloss, Frank H., and Richard A. Pierce. "The Hutchinson, Kohl Story: A Fresh Look." Pacific Northwest Quarterly, no. 62 (1971): 1-6. This firm purchased the assets of the Russian American Company that remained following the sale of Alaska in 1867. 1521. Stem, Richard O. "I Used to Have Lots of Reindeers: the Ethnology and Cultural Ecology of Reindeer Herding in Northwest Alaska." Thesis, State University ofNew York at Binghamton, 1980. 1522. Steams, Robert A. "Alaska's Kennecott Copper & the Kennecott Copper Corporation." Alaska Journal 5, no. 3 (1975): 130-139.

172 Alaska History

1523. - - - . "The Morgan-Guggenheim Syndicate and the Development of Alaska, 1906-1915." PhD diss. University of California, Santa Barbara, 1967. 1524. Strong, Barry Stephen. "Historical Sequence of the Patterns of Production of the Ahtna Athabascan Indians of the Upper Copper Valley, Alaska: The Development of Capitalism in Alaska." PhD diss. McGill University, 1980. 1525. Thomas, Wayne C. and Monica E. Thomas. "Public Policy and Petroleum Development: The Alaska Case." Arctic 35 no. 3 (1982): 349-357. 1526. Turck, Thomas J. and Diane L. Lehman Turck. "Trading Posts along the Yukon River: Noochuloghoyet Trading Post in Historical Context." Arctic 45 no. 1 (1992): 51-61. 1527. Vorren, 0rnulv. Saami, Reindeer and Gold in Alaska: the Emigration of Saami From Norway to Alaska. Prospect Heights, Illinois: Waveland Press, 1994. 1528. Warner, Iris. "Herschel Island." Alaska Journal 3, no. 3 (1973): 130143. Located on the Beaufort Sea, in Canadian territory, the island was an important stopping place for explorers and a wintering place for the Western Arctic whaling fleet. 1529. Whitehead, John S. "Hydropower in Juneau: Technology as a Guide to the Development of an Alaskan Community." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 75, no. 2 (1984): 62-69. Projects from 1915 to 1973. 1530. Wyatt, Victoria. "Alaskan Indian Wage Earners in the 19th Century: Economic Choices and Ethnic Identity on Southeast Alaska's Frontier." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 78, no. 1-2 (1987): 43-49.

E. Transportation and Communication 1531. Affleck, Edward L. A Century of Paddlewheelers in the Pacific Northwest, the Yukon and Alaska. Vancouver: Alexander Nicolls Press, 2000. 1532. Alley, William. "Steel Rails and Ice: Alaska's Copper River & Northwestern Railway." Railroad History 168 (1993): 51-72. 1533. Anderson, Barry C. Lifeline to the Yukon: a History of Yukon River Navigation. Seattle, Washington: Superior, 1983. This general history of powered riverboats includes numerous historical photographs and a small section describing the fleet of the Yutana Barge Company which is based in Nenana on the Tanana River, a tributary of the Yukon. 1534. Anderson, James "Andy," as told to Jim Rearden. Arctic Bush Pilot: From Navy Combat to Flying Alaska's Northern Wilderness. Kenmore, Washington: Epicenter Press, 2000. 1535. Anderson, Tom. Shiyak!: Misadventures ofthe Schooner Lottie Bennit: the Last Windjammer Voyage to Alaskan Salmon Waters. San Rafael, California: Windship Press, 1987. Account ofa 1932 voyage to the Bering Sea. 1536. Barry, Mary J. "Alaska Steamship Company: A Legacy of Nostalgia." In Transportation in Alaska's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 269-292. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society for Division of Parks Office of History and Archeology, 1982. 1537.

Bauer, Mary Cracraft. The Glenn Highway: The Story of Its Past, A

174 Alaska History

Guide to Its Present. Sutton, Alaska: Bentwood Press, 1987. 1538. Bennett, Gordon. Yukon Transportation: A History. Canadian Historic Sites: Occasional Papers in Archaeology and History 19. Ottawa: National Historic Parks and Sites Branch, Parks Canada, 1978. 1539. Braund, Stephen R. The Skin Boats ofSaint Lawrence Island, Alaska. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1988. A study of over 30 umiaks made in 1973-1974 depicting how the design changed over time and how this reflected changing technological and societal needs. 1540. Brooks, Alfred H. "Railway Routes in Alaska." National Geographic 28 (1907): 164-90. 1541. Brown, Charles M. Lighthouses and Other Aids to Navigation in Alaskan History. Juneau: Seventeenth Coast Guard District, 1990. 1542. Bruder, Gerry. Heroes of the Horizon: Flying Adventures ofAlaska's Legendary Bush Pilots. Anchorage: Alaska Northwest, 1991. 1543. Bullock, Edith R. "The Common Carrier of Arctic Waters: Past and Present." In The Sea in Alaska's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 411-436. Anchorage: Office of History and Archeology, Alaska Division of Parks, 1979. 1544. Bundy, Hallock C. The Valdez-Fairbanks Trail, the Story of a Great Highway -- the Tanana Valley-Valdez, the Gateway to an Empire -- a Guidefor the Alaska Traveler. 1st annual ed. Seattle: Alaska Pub. Co., 1910. 1545. Burch, Franklin Ward. "Alaska's Railroad Frontier: Railroads and Federal Development Policy, 1898-1915." Thesis, Catholic University of America, 1965. 1546. Caruthers, 1. Wade. "The Sea-Borne Frontier on the Northwest Coast, 1778-1850." Journal ofthe West, 10 no. 2 (1971): 221-252. 1547. Circle City-Fairbanks Trail Committee. Circle City-Fairbanks Trail, 1897-1927. Alaska Historical Commission Studies in History, 86. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Commission, 1984. 1548. Cernick, Cliff. Skystruck: Adventures of an Alaskan Pilot. Edmonds, Washington: Alaska Northwest Books, 1989. A biography ofHerm Lerdahl, a pilot active during the 1930's and 1940's. 1549.

Clibbon, Peter B.

"Skagway, Whitehorse and the White Pass and

US Transportation 175 Yukon Route Railway." Cahiers de Geographie du Quebec 34, no. 91 (1990): 45-79. 1550. Clifford, Howard. Alaska/Yukon Railroads: An l/lustrated History. Edited by Steven Hauff. Arlington: Oso Publishing, 1999. 1551. - --. Rails North: The Railroads ofAlaska and the Yukon. Seattle: Superior, 1981 . 1552. Coates, Kenneth A., ed. The Alaska Highway: Papers of the 40th Anniversary Symposium. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1985. A selection of 14 papers presented at the Alaska Highway 40th Anniversary Symposium, held in June, 1982, at Northern Lights College in Ft. St. John in British Columbia. A common theme is American-Canadian relations, which were sometimes uneasy. 1553. - --. North to Alaska. Fairbanks, Alaska: University of Alaska Press, 1992. This history of the Alaska Highway from its construction through to the 90s was published to coincide with the 50th anniversary of the highway. The author spent part of his childhood in Whitehorse while his father worked as an engineer engaged in reconstruction of the highway. 1554. Coates, Kenneth A., and Bill Morrison. The Sinking of the Princess Sophia: Taking the North Down With Her. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1990. The ship went down in October 1918 with almost 400 passengers, many of them prominent individuals with years of experience in Alaska and the Yukon. 1555. Cohen, Kathryn Koutsky. "Rika's - - An Historic Roadhouse Park on the Richardson Trail." In Transportation in Alaska 's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 140-157. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society for State Division of Parks Division of History and Archeology, 1982. 1556. Cohen, Stan. Fly ing Beats Work: The Story ofReeve Aleutian Airways. Missoula, Montana: Pictorial Histories Publishing Company, 1988. Primarily a book of photographs featuring Bob Reeve and his airline. 1557. Curtin, Walter Russell. Yukon Voyage: Unofficial Log of the Steamer Yukoner. Caldwell, Idaho: Caxton, 1938. The riverboat was marooned in the ice over winter on its way to Dawson. A history of Yukon riverboats is included. 1558. Day, Beth. Glacier Pilot; the Story of Bob Reeve and the Flyers Who Pushed Back Alaska's Air Frontiers. New York: Henry Hold, 1957. Reeve was one of the first commercial pilots in Alaska, operating for many years before the Second World War out of Valdez before founding his Aleutian airline.

176 Alaska History

1559. Deely, Nicholas. Tanana Valley Railroad, the Gold Dust Line. Fairbanks: Denali Designs, 1996. 1560. Ducker, James H. "An Auto in the Wilderness: Dr. Percival's 1911 Alaska Yukon Drive." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 90, no. 2 (1999): 77. 1561. Ellis, Robert E., and Margaret R. Ellis. What . .. No Landing Field?: Adventures of an Alaskan Seaplane Pilot. Edited by Elizabeth Richardson. Ketchikan: Bob Ellis Aviation Scholarship Foundation, 1998. 1562. Fitch, Edwin M. The Alaska Railroad. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1967. Focused primarily on the post-1945 condition of the railroad, the previous years are lightly treated and the scholarly apparatus is flimsy. 1563. Fuglestad, Cliff. "A Railroad to Iditarod: The End of an Era." Alaska History 15, no. 1 (2000): 15-29. 1564. Gibbs, George S. "Transportation Methods in Alaska." Geographic 17 no. 2 (1906): 69-82.

National

1565. Gilbert, Benjamin Franklin. "Economic Developments in Alaska, 1967-1910." Journal ofthe West 4, no. 4 (1965): 504-521. 1566. Graves, S. H. On the White Pass Payroll. Reprint ed. New York: Palidin Press, 1970. The line connects Skagway on the Lynn Canal with Whitehorse, Yukon Territory. Graves was president of the firm. 1567. Greiner, James. Wager with the Wind: The Don Sheldon Story. New York: Rand McNalley, 1974. Sheldon pioneered the transportation and supply ofMt. McKinley climbers from a base in the village of Talkeetna. 1568. Hanable, William S. "Floating Palaces on the Yukon: MississippiStyle River Boats in Alaska." Alaska Journal 15, no. I (1985): 33-38. The Hannah, the Sarah and the Susie ran on the Yukon from 1897 until 1918. 1569. Harbottle, Jean. "Clyde Wann, Father of Yukon Aviation." Alaska Journal 4, no. 4 (1973): 237-245. 1570. - --. "White Pass Aviation and Its Rivals." Alaska Journal 4, no. 4 (1974): 232-241. The White Pass operated a rail and steam boats from the gold rush and in 1934 began air service as well. 1571. Harkey, Ira. Pioneer Bush Pilot: The Story of Noel Wien. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1974. Reprint ed. issued as Noel Wein, Alaska

US Transportation 177 Pioneer Bush Pilot by the University of Alaska Press in 1999 (Classic Reprint Series, 7). Wien was one of the first aviators in the Territory, arriving in 1924. He was the first to fly many routes that later became routine, including scheduled winter flying. 1572. Haycox, Stephen W. "Early Aviation in Anchorage: Ambivalent Fascination With the Air Age." Alaska History 3, no. 2 (1988): 1-20. Public perceptions based on Anchorage Times coverage in the 1920's, primarily 1925 as a pivotal year. 1573. Hedrick, Basil, and Susan Savage. Steamboats on the Chena: The Founding and Development of Fairbanks, Alaska. Fairbanks: Epicenter Press, 1987. Steamboating on the Yukon, Tanana and Chena Rivers from 1901 to 1923, when the Alaska Railroad to Fairbanks closed this era. 1574. Helmericks, Harmon. The Last of the Bush Pilots. New York: Alfred Knopf, 1969. 1575. Hinckley, Ted C. "Cutter Smuggler, Colporteur and Trader - the Leo (Formerly USRM Reliance)." In The Sea in Alaska's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 182-201. Anchorage: Office of History and Archeology, Alaska Division of Parks, 1979. 1576. Hirschmann, Fred, Photographer. Bush Pilots of Alaska. text Kim Heacox. Portland: Graphic Arts Center Pub. Co., 1989. Preface by Lowell Thomas, Jr., afterword by Jay Hammond. 1577. "History ofW.A.M.C.A.T." The Pathfinder ofAlaska. Part 1, March 1925, 15-18; Part 2, April 1925 3-21; Part 3, May 1925, 5-17. No author identified. 1578. Hitchman, James H. A Maritime History of the Pacific Coast, 15401980. Lanham, Maryland.: University Press of America, 1990. Detailed shipping data without much analysis. Alaskan coverage is divided into eras: 1850-93, 1894-1940, and 1941-1980. 1579. Hunt, Beth. "The Plane Crashed Halfway: The First Passenger Flight to Nome." Alaska Journal 13, no. 3 (1983): 27-32. 1580. Inster, Tom H. "Last Days of Sail on the North Pacific or Bound for Bering Sea." American Neptune (1979). Experiences on a freighter in 1932. 1581. Janson, Lone E. The Copper Spike. Anchorage: Alaska Northwest , 1975. A popular history of the conflicts in building a railroad in the Cordova, Valdez and Kennicott region. The Copper River & Northwestern Railway won out in competition with as many as 50 rivals (only 5 actually started

178 Alaska History

construction). The Guggenheim and Morgan Alaska Syndicate supplied the funding for the route between Cordova to the copper mine at Kennecott. 1582. - - - . Mudhole Smith, Alaska Flier. Anchorage: Alaska Northwest, 1981. Smith was a barnstormer who moved to Alaska in 1937 to fly out of Cordova. 1583. Kennedy, Michael S. "Arctic Flying Machines and Alaskan Bush Pilots: A Synopsis of Early Aviation History." In Transportation in Alaska's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 184-238. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society for State Division of Parks, Division of History and Archeology, 1982. 1584. Koenig, Duane. "Ghost Railway in Alaska: The Story of the Tanana Valley Railroad." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 45 no. 1 (January 1954): 8-12. 1585. Lautaret, Roland. "The Steamship Monopoly and the Alaska Territorial Shipping Board." In The Sea in Alaska 's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 251-275. Anchorage: Office of History and Archeology, Alaska Division of Parks, 1979. 1586. Levi, Steven. "Baseball, Locusts, and Whales: Disc Jockeys in PostWar Alaska." Journal of Unconventional History 1I no. 2 (2000):25-33 . Argues that commercial radio helped unify Alaskan society from the late 1930s to the early 1970s. 1587. Linbergh, Anne S. North to the Orient. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1935. Charles and Anne Lindbergh flew through Alaska from Washington D.C. to China and Japan. There are chapters on Aklavik, Barrow, the King Islanders, and Kamchatka. 1588. Lloyd, Steve K. Farallon: Shipwreck and Survival on the Alaska Cook Inlet Shore. Pullman: Washington State University Press, 2000. shipwreck in 1910. 1589. - - . "The Loss of the S.S. Edith, August 1915." Alaska History 15, no. 1(2000): 1-14. 1590. Loken, Marty. "Wooden Boats on the Waters of Southeastern Alaska: The Story of the Davis Boats and the Family who built them." Alaska Journal 16, no. (1986): 220-229. 1591. Loudon, Max A. "Forty Days and Forty Nights to Nome: Icebound on the Bering Sea in 1908." Alaska Journal 16 (1986): 94-10 1. 1592.

Lowry, Shannon. Northern Lights: Tales ofAlaska's Lighthouses and

US Transportation 179 Their Keepers. Photographer Jeff Schultz. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books, 1992. Lowry has interviewed a substantial number of lighthouse men who were active in the days before these services were replaced by automated systems and electronic navigational aids. 1593. McDonald, Lucile. Alaska Steam: a Pictorial History of the Alaska Steamship Company. Alaska Geographic, 11, no. 4. Anchorage: Alaska Geographic, 1984. This firm was a dominant force in transportation to and from Alaska from 1894 to 1971. 1594. Martin, Cy. Gold Rush Narrow Gage: The Story of the White Pass and Yukon Route Railroad. Corona del Mar, California: Trans-Anglo Books, 1974. 1595. Mills, Stephen E., and James W. Phillips. Sourdough Sky, a Pictorial History ofFlights and Flyers in the Bush Country. Seattle: Superior, 1969. 1596. Murphy, J. F. "Cutter Captain: Life and Times of John C. Cantwell." Thesis, University of Connecticut, 1968. 1597. Murray, Keith. Reindeer and Gold. Occasional Papers, 24. Bellingham, Washington: Center for Pacific Northwest Studies, Western Washington University, 1988. The Reindeer Service and the journals of Laplanders who worked for it. 1598. Naske, Claus-M. "Alaska and the Federal-Aid Highway Acts." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 80, no. 4 (1989): 133-38. 1599. Cement Industry.

"Alaska in the Mix."

Alaska History 16 (2001): 17-33.

1600. "The Alaska Board of Road Commissioners." In Transportation in Alaska's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 91-139. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society for the State Division of Parks Office of History and Archeology, 1982. 1601. - - - . Alaska Road Commission Historical Narrative: Final Report. Report (Alaska. Department of Transportation and Public Facilities., AK-RD83-37. Fairbanks: State of Alaska, Dept. of Transportation and Public Facilities, Division of Planning and Programming, Research Section, [1983]. 1602. - - - . Alaska's Inclusion in the Federal Aid Highway Act of1956, the Work of the Bureau of Public Roads and the Transition to Statehood: Final Report. Fairbanks: State of Alaska. Division of Transportation and Public Facilities, Division of Planning and Research, 1987.

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1603. - -- . The Board of Road Commissioners for Alaska, 1905 to 1917. Anchorage: Arctic Environmental Information and Data Center for the Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities, 1980. 1604. - - - . Paving Alaska's Trails: the Work of the Alaska Road Commission. Alaska Historical Commission Studies in History 152. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America, 1986. From 1905 until 1956, the Alaska Road Commission, led by army officers, was in charge of developing public roads and maintaining summer and winter trails. 1605. Norris, Frank. "Skagway, the White Pass Railroad, and the Struggle to Build the Klondike Highway." Alaska History 15, no. 1 (2000): 31-44. 1606. O'Keefe, Betty, and Ian Macdonald. The Final Voyage ofthe Princess Sophia: Did They All Have to Die? Surrey, British Columbia: Heritage House Publications, 1998. 1607. Osborne, Alice. "Rails Across the Tundra." Alaska Journal 2, no. 3 (1972): 2-12. The Wild Goose Railway on the Seward Peninsula which started operations in 1900. 1608. Page, Dorothy G. Polar Pilot: The Carl Ben Eilson Story. Danville, Illinois: Interstate Publishers, 1992. 1609. Potter, Jean. The Flying North. New York: Macmillan Co., 1947. This is one of the first of many books about the history of bush aviation in Alaska. Most of the nine pilots featured have subsequently have been the subjects of individual biographies. 1610. Prince, Bernardine LeMay. The Alaska Railroad in Pictures, 19141964. Anchorage: K. Wray's Print Shop, 1964. Brief explanations, reproduced documents such as railroad reports, old time tables, and above all photographs are the raw material of history presented here. The more than 1,000 photographs are well documented, many from private collections not otherwise available. There are no footnotes, no bibliography, and it is not indexed. 1611. Quinn, Alfred O. Iron Rails to Alaskan Copper: the Epic Triumph of Erastus Corning Hawkins. Wilmington, New York: D'Aloqin Publishing Company, 1995. Hawkins was Chief Engineer for the White Pass & Yukon Railway and the Copper River and Northwestern Railroad. 1612. Redding, Robert H. "On the Road Commission: The Adventures of a Teenage Truck Driver With the Alaska Road Commission in 1937.".Alaska Journal 15, no. 1 (1985): 39-43.

US Transportation 181 1613. Remley, David A. "Crooked Road: Oral History of the Alaska Highway." Alaska Journal 4, no. 2 (1974): 113-21. 1614. - -. Crooked Road' The Story ofthe Alaska Highway. New York: McGraw Hill, 1967. 1615. Rennick, Penny, Editor. Alaska's Railroads. Alaska Geographic 19 no. 4. Anchorage: Alaska Geographic Society, 1992. 1616. Ruotsala, Jim. Alaska Wings: Juneau: Seadrome Press, 2002.

"The Golden Years," 1935-1946.

1617. - - - . Pilots of the Panhandle: Aviation in Southeast Alaska -Volume One, The Early Years, 1920-1935. Juneau: Seadrome Press, 1997. 1618. Rust, Clara Hickman. "To Fairbanks by Steamboat." Alaska Journal I, no. I (1971): 20-26. 1619. Satterfield, Archie. The Alaska Airlines Story. Anchorage: Alaska Northwest, 1981. 1620. - - - . Alaskan Bush Pilots in the Float Country. New York: Crown Publishing, 1969~ 1621. Seagrave, Sterling. The Bush Pilots. Epic of Flight Series. Alexandria, Virginia: Time-Life, 1983. 1622. Shiels, Archibald Williamson. Seward's Icebox; a Few Notes on the Development of Alaska, 1867-1932. Bellingham, Washington: Union Printing Co., 1933 . 1623. Sherwood, Morgan. "A North Pacific Bubble, 1902-1907." Alaska History 12, no. 1 (1997): 18-31. The Reynolds-Alaska Development Company. 1624. Smith, Maury. "KFAR is on the Air! : Alaska." Alaska Journal 15, no. 4 (1985): 8-15.

Pioneer Radio in Interior

1625. Smith, Michael E., P. I. Alaska's Historic Roadhouses. Alaska Division of Parks Office of Statewide Cultural Programs. Miscellaneous Publications, History and Archaeology Series, 6. Boulder, Colorado: Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education, 1974. 1626. Spude, Robert L. "The 1ditarod Trail." In Transportation in Alaska's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 158-177. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society for State Division of Parks Office of History and Archeology, 1982.

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1627.

"The Iditarod Trail." Alaska Journal 16 (1986): 279-88.

1628. "The Bark Canada's Legacy." In The Sea in Alaska's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 206-215. Anchorage: Office of History and Archeology, Alaska Division of Parks, 1979. 1629. Spude, Robert L. S., and Sandra McDermott-Faulkner. Cordova to Kennecott, Alaska. Reprint ed. Cordova, Alaska: Cordova Historical Society, 1988. Originally published by the National Park Service, Alaska Region in 1987. 1630. Stedman, Bill. The Book by the Goose Pilot. Petersburg, Alaska: Pilot Publishing, 1998. Autobiography of a floatplane pilot. 1631. Sterling, Brian B., and Francis N. Sterling. Will Rogers & Wiley Post: Death at Barrow. New York: M. Evans, 1993.

1632. Stem, Richard O. ''Navigability of Alaska's Rivers." In Transportation in Alaska's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 451-495. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society for Division of Parks Office of History and Archeology, 1982. 1633. Stevens, Robert W. Alaskan Aviation History, 1897-1930. Des Moines, Iowa: Polynyas Press, 1990. 1634. Stevens, Robert W. "Spirit of Valdez: Owen Meals and the First Airplane in Valdez." Alaska Journal 15, no. 2 (1985): 46-48. 1635. Street, St. Clair. "The First Alaskan Air Expedition." National Geographic (1922): 499-552. A pioneer military flight, leaving in July 1920 from New York to Nome in four DeHaviland aircraft. 1636. Tordoff, Dirk. "Airplanes on Denali." Alaska History 9, no. 2 (1994): 1-12. The first successful landings in support of climbing and rescue on Mt. McKinley (Denali) occurred in 1932, pioneered by Joe Crosson and his colleagues. 1637. Tower, Elizabeth A. ed. "Railroad Fever in Valdez, 1898-1907: An Account by George C. Hazelet." Alaska History 9, no. 2 (1994): 27-43. Valdez was ultimately unsuccessful in several attempts to secure the rail route to the interior. 1638. Travis, Marguerite. "The Alaska Railroad." Thesis, University of Washington, 1929.

US Transportation 183 1639. Traylor, Gary. Pitch, Power and Luck: A Helicopter Log. Bellingham: Heliworld Press, 1987. Reminiscences of a pilot of reciprocating engine powered helicopters in Alaska, 1959-1969. 1640. True, J. D. Along the White Pass High Iron. Skagway: Lynn Canal Pub., 1987. A collection of letters from an engineer on the White Pass railroad from a period of over 40 years. 1641. VanStone, James W. and 1. A. Kakaruk and C. V. Lucier. "Reindeer Fairs on Seward Peninsula, 1915-1918." Arctic Anthropology 37, no. 2 (2000): 60-77. 1642. Wead, Frank. Gales, Ice and Men: A Biography of the Steam Barkentine Bear. London: Methuen and Co., Ltd., 1938. 1643. Webb, Melody. "Steamboats on the Yukon River: The Age of the Stem-Wheeler in Alaska." Alaska Journal 15, no. 3 (1985): 21-29. 1644. Webb, Robert Lloyd. On the Northwest: Commercial Whaling in the Pacific Northwest, 1790-1967. University of British Columbia Press Pacific Maritime Studies Series, 6. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1988. A history covering the area from California to the Aleutians, and the economics and the technology that eventually almost destroyed whale stocks in North Pacific and Bering Sea. 1645. Williams, Griffith. "Alaska's Connection: Pacific Northwest Quarterly 76, no. 2 (1985): 61-68. 1646. Wilson, Graham. Paddlewheelers Whitehorse: WolfCreek Books, 1998.

The Alcan Highway."

of Alaska and the

Yukon.

1647. - - - . The White Pass and Yukon Route Railway. Portland: Graphic Arts Center Publishing, 1998. 1648. Wilson, William H. "Ahead of the Times: the Alaska Railroad and Tourism, 1924-1941." Alaska Journal 7, no. 1 (1977): 18-24. 1649. - - - . "The Alaska Railroad and Coal: Development of a Federal Policy, 1914-1939." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 73, no. 2 (1982): 66-77. 1650. - --. "The Alaska Railroad: Elements of Continuity, 1915-1941. In Transportation in Alaska's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 318-339. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society of Division of Parks Office of History and Archeology, 1982. 1651.

"The Alaska Railroad and the Agricultural Frontier."

184 Alaska History

Agricultural History 52 April (1978): 263-279. 1652. - -- . "The Alaskan Engineering Commission and a New Agricultural Frontier." Agricultural History 42 (1968): 339-50. 1653. - - -. "Developing Central Alaska's Forest Resources: The Alaska Railroad, 1923-1941." Journal ofForest History 25, no. 1(1981): 26-35. an International 'Gentleman's 1654. - - -. "The Mayo Ore Deal: Agreement'." Alaska Journal 9, no. I (1979): 74-79. An agreement was reached between the Canadian White Pass Railroad and the Alaska Engineering Commission for shipping Mayo ore through Alaska. 1655. - - - . Railroad in the Clouds: the Alaska Railroad in the Age of Steam, 1914-1945. Boulder, Colo.: Pruett Pub. Co., 1977. This is the most professional of the several histories of the Alaska Railroad during its construction and early operational phases. The railroad was also heavily involved with steamships to supply it with passengers and freight and with riverboats to distribute goods beyond the rails along interior rivers. 1656. Wold, 10 Anne. "No Kill 'Em Gilliam: The Story of Harold Gilliam." Alaska Journal 16 (1986): 170-179. Gilliam was an aviation pioneer flying out of Cordova and Fairbanks. 1657. Worthylake, Mary M. "Pacific International Airways." Alaska Journal 2, no. 2 (1972): 41-48.

F. Education, Society and Health 1658. Adam, Gene, and Rose Atuk Fosdick. "The Educational Art ofa Noted Eskimo Teacher: William A. Oquilluk." In Education in Alaska 's Past, edited by Gary Stein, 66-67. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society, 1983. 1659. Allan, Chris. The Spirit of Old Main: A History of the Main School, 1935-1995. Fairbanks: The Author, 1995. 1660. Alton, Thomas L. "Federal Policy and Alaska Native Languages Since 1867." PhD diss. University of Alaska Fairbanks, 1998 1661. Anderson, Thayne I. Alaska Hooch: The History ofAlcohol in Early Alaska. Fairbanks: Hoo Che-Noo Press, 1988. 1662. Barnhardt, Carol. Historical Status of Elementary Schools in Rural Alaskan Communities, 1867-1980. Fairbanks: Center for Cross-Cultural Studies, University of Alaska, 1985. 1663. Barry, Mary J. The First Twenty-Five Years of the Cook 1nlet Historical Society, 1955-1980. Anchorage: Cook Inlet Historical Society, 1980. 1664. Bauman, Margaret. "Intrepid Nurses Face the Challenges." Alaska Journal 10, no. 2 (1980): 36-42. 1665. Belpedio, James R. "Fact, Fiction, Film: Rex Beach and The Spoilers." PhD diss. University ofNorth Dakota, 1995.

186 Alaska History

1666. Berardi, Gigi. "Schools, Settlement, and Sanitation in Alaska Native Villages." Ethnohistory 46 no. 2 (1999): 329-359. 1667. Bonner, Eveyln K. "Dr. Sheldon Jackson: Pioneer Alaskan Educator for All Seasons." In Education in Alaska's Past, edited by Gary Stein, 42-52. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society, 1983. 1668. Breece, Hannah. A Schoolteacher in Old Alaska: The Story ofHannah Breece. editor Jane Jacobs. New York: Random House, 1995. 1669. Brooks, Alice M., and Willieta E. Kuppler. The Clenched Fist. Philadelphia: Dorrance, 1948. Teachers on the Kenai Peninsula, 191 I to 1914, who reacted to the strong Russian influence still present in the person of the local Russian Orthodox Priest. 1670. Bruce, Julia. "Schools of the Tanana Valley." Alaska-Yukon Magazine 7, no. 4 (January 1909): 263-271. 1671. Butlerk, Evelyn I., and George A. Dale. Alaska, the Land and the People. New York: Viking Press, 1957. Life in Indian and Eskimo villages written by former itinerant supervisors for 118 schools operated by the Alaska Native Service. 1672. Caldwell, Francis E. "Dr. Goddard's Medicinal Hot Springs: Building a Sanitarium at Goddard Hot Springs." Alaska Journal 16 (1986): 188-93. 1673. Calkins, Thomas Vincent. "Educating the Alaskan Natives." PhD diss. Yale University, 1931. 1674. Campbell, Robert Bruce. "Inside Passage: Alaskan Travel, American Culture, and the Nature of Empire, 1867-1898." PhD diss. Yale University, 2003 . 1675. Carrighar, Sally. Moonlight at Midday. New York: Knopf, 1958. Most of the book concerns Nome and Unalakleet and the impact of outside civilization on the life of Eskimos. Written more from a journalistic than a scientific point of view. 1676. Carlson, Phyllis D. "Brief History of Cordova Schools and Teaching Experiences in Alaska's Past." In Education in Alaska's Past, edited by Gary Stein, 137-150. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society, 1983. 1677. Cashen, William R., ed. Teaching in Alaska. Fairbanks: Alaska State Retired Teacher's Association, 1977.

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1678. Cline, Michael S. Tannik School: the Impact of Education on the Eskimos of Anaktuvuk Pass. Anchorage: Alaska Methodist University Press, 1975. Anatuvuk Pass is populated by an inland population ofNunamuit Eskimo located halfway between Fairbanks and Point Barrow, 120 miles north of the Arctic Circle. This is an illustrated account of how an outside educational institution with white ('tannik') teachers affected this community. 1679. Cole, Terrence. The Cornerstone on College Hill: An Illustrated History ofthe University ofAlaska Fairbanks. Fairbanks, Alaska: University of Alaska Press, 1994. 1680. Corey, Peter, ed. Faces, Voices & Dreams: A Celebration of the Centennial ofthe Sheldon Jackson Museum, Sitka, Alaska, 1888-1988. Juneau: Division of Alaska State Museums and the Friends of the Alaska State Museum, 1988. Papers by 14 contributors on a variety of topics related to Native cultural themes. 1681. Cuba, Lee 1. Identity and Community on the Alaskan Frontier. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1987. Sociological analysis of the population of Anchorage, based upon Cuba's 1981 Yale dissertation entitled "A Moveable Frontier: Frontier Images in Contemporary Alaska". 1682. Davidson, Innes N. The Arctic Brotherhood; a Souvenir History ofthe Order, Setting Forth Its Aims, Its Ambitions, and the Good It Has Accomplished From Its Incipiency, Its Relations to Alaska and the Great Northland, Supplemented by Individual Histories of Its Various Subordinate Camps. Seattle: Acme Pub. Co., 1909. The AB was a fraternal association of miners who participated in the gold rush. As their numbers dwindled over time, it eventually disappeared. 1683. Davis, Marietta. "The Frontier Letters of a Post Commander's Wife: Marietta Davis at Sitka, 1867." Alaska History 1, no. 2 (1985): 73-78. Description of life at Sitka at the time of transfer to the U.S. 1684. Davis, Neil. The College Hill Chronicles: How the University of Alaska Came ofAge. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Foundation, 1993. Davis concentrates on the creation and early history of the University's renowned Geophysical Institute and the tenure of the second president of the University of Alaska, Terris Moore. 1685. DeLorme, Ronald L. "Liquor Smuggling in Alaska, 1867-1899." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 66, no. 4 (1975): 145-52. 1686. Demmert, William G. "Process of Education: A Personal Experience." In Education in Alaska 's Past, edited by Gary Stein, 151-175. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society, 1983.

188 Alaska History

1687. Dingee, Ruby L. "Mother of 59." Alaska Journal 12, no. 1 (1982): 3034. A matron-teacher at the White Mountain School near Nome in 1930. Modern Intertribal 1688. Drucker, Philip. The Native Brotherhoods: Organizations of the Northwest Coast. Bureau of American Ethnology, 168. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1958. The fieldwork for this study was conducted between 1952 and 1954. The Alaska Native Brotherhood was founded in Sitka in 1912. Almost all of the early members were also active members of the Presbyterian Church in Southeast Alaska. An Alaska Native Sisterhood was founded a few years later. The organization became politically active and published an official journal, the Alaska Fisherman. Early leadership was exercised by William Paul, a Tlingit lawyer, and the Brotherhood became the leading advocate for Native issues. 1689. Ducker, James H. Alaskans of Gold and Oil: the Migrations of 18971900 and 1974-76. Alaska Historical Commission Studies in History, no. 138. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Commission. 1690. - - - . "Curriculum for a New Culture: A Case Study of Schools and Alaska Natives, 1884-1947." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 91 no. 2 (Spring 2000): 71-83. 1691. Engeman, Richard H. "The 'Seattle Spirit' Meets 'The Alaskan': A Story of Boosterism and the Arts." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 81 , no. 2 (1990): 5466. The business and civic side of a musical comedy staged in Seattle in 1907, complete with dancing totem poles and Flora Dora girls. 1692. Evans, Chad. Frontier Theatre: A History of Nineteenth-Century Theatrical Entertainment in the Canadian Far West and Alaska. Victoria, BC: Sono Nis, 1983. 1693. Fairbanks North Star Borough School District. Our Schools: A History of Elementary and Secondary Public Education in the Fairbanks Area. Fairbanks: Fairbanks North Star Borough School District, 1989. 1694. Flanders, N. E. "Tuberculosis in Western Alaska 1900-1950." Polar Record 23, no. 145 (1987): 383-96. Tuberculosis was at one time the leading cause of death among the Native population of Alaska. 1695. Forrest, Elizabeth Chabot. Daylight Moon. New York: Stokes, 1937. A husband and wife teaching team active from 1915 to 1928. The Eskimo settlement of Wainwright is featured. 1696. Fortuine, Robert. Chills and Fever: Health and Disease in the Early History ofAlaska. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 1989. A retired Public

US Education

189

Health Service physician surveys the period from the 18th to the early 20th century, based upon extensive primary sources and medical evidence. 1697. - - - . "Early Evidence of Infections Among Alaska Natives." Alaska History 2, no. I (1986): 39-56. 1698. - - - . "Lancets of Stone: Traditional Methods of Surgery Among the Alaska Natives." Arctic Anthropology 22 no. 1 (1985): 23-45. 1699. - - - . "Scurvy in the Early History of Alaska: The Haves and the Have-Nots." Alaska History 3, no. 2 (1988): 21-43. 1700. Freedman, Lew. Diamonds in the Rough: Alaska. Kenmore, Washington: Epicenter Press, 2000.

Baseball Stories from

1701. Glanz, Rudolf. "From Fur Rush to Gold Rushes: Alaskan Jewry from the Late Nineteenth to the Early Twentieth Centuries." Western States JeWish Historical Quarterly 7, no. 2 (1975): 95-107. 1702. - - - . The Jews in American Alaska, 1867-1880. New York: H.H. Glanz, 1953. 1703. Goldberg, Barbara Louise Sproston. "University in Crisis: A Case History of Alaska Methodist University. E.D. diss. Harvard University, 1978. 1704. Golder, Frank A. "Tales From Kodiak Island." Journal of American Folklore (Jan.-March, 1903): 16-31 and (April-June, 1903): 85-103. Material gathered while Golder was a teacher and government official from 1899 to 1902. 1705. Graham, Effie. Jackie Pflaum and Elfrida Nord, eds. With dauntless Spirit: Army Nursing in Dog-Team Days. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 2003. 1706. Harney, Laura B. "School and Society in Matanuska Valley, with Appropriate Alaska Background." PhD diss. Colombia University, 1938. 1707. Haycox, Stephen W. "'Races of a Questionable Ethnical Type'; Origins of the Jurisdiction of the U.S. Bureau of Education in Alaska, 1867-1885." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 75, no. 4 (1984): 156-63. 1708. - - -. "Sheldon Jackson and the Constitutionality of the Contract School System: A Chapter in the History of Federal Indian Policy." In Education in Alaska 's Past, edited by Gary Stein, 26-41. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society.

190 Alaska History

1709. - - - . "Sheldon Jackson in Historical Perspective: Alaska Native Schools and Mission Contracts, 1885-1894." Pacific Historian 28 no. 1 (1984): 8-28. 1710. Heffelfmger, Charles Hook. "Establishment of Freemasonry in Alaska." Thesis, University of Washington, 1934. 1711. Henderson, Lester D. "The Development of Education in Alaska, 18671931." Thesis, Stanford University, 1935. 1712. Henningsen, Victor William 1lI. "Reading, Writing and Reindeer: The Development of Federal Education in Alaska, 1877-1920." PhD diss. Harvard University, 1987. 1713. Hinckley, Ted C. "Conflicting Priorities, Conflicting Opinions: Alaskan Development and Sheldon Jackson." In Education in Alaska's Past, edited by Gary Stein, 1-25. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society, 1983. 1714. Honcharenko, Agapius. "An Alaskan Primer: Teaching Aleuts to Be 'True Men and Good Citizens'." Alaska Journal 14, no. 2 (1984): 48-50. This primer was published by the Alaska Commercial Company for Russianspeaking Aleuts. 1715. Hopkins, Thomas Robert. "Educational Provisions for the Alaskan Natives Since 1867." Thesis, University of Texas, 1959. 1716. Hunter, Kathy. Alaska Nicknames: Characters and Folklore of the North. Palmer, Alaska: Lazy Mountain Press, 1988. 1717. Jarboe, Michael Evan. "Education in the New Metlakatla, Alaska Mission Settlement." Thesis, University of Washington, 1983. It covers 18871918. 1718. Jean A. Murray. Music of the Alaska-Klondike Gold Rush. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 1999. 1719. Jennings, Michael L. "One University, Two Universes: The Emergence of Alaska Native Political Leadership and the Provision of Higher Education, 1972-1985." PhD diss. University of British Columbia, 1995. 1720. Keithahn, Edward. Eskimo Adventure: Another Journey into the Primitive. Seattle: Washington Superior Publishers, 1963. Teaching in Shishmaref.

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191

1721. King, Robert E. "Northern Alaska's First Printing Press and Its Sometimes Curious History." Alaska History 14 (1999): 43-47. The press moved from place to place along the Yukon from 1892 to 1907. 1722. Klotter, James c., and Freda Cambell. "Mary Desha, Alaskan Schoolteacher of 1888." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 71 , no. 2 (1980): 78-86. A series ofletters to relatives, written between Sept. 1888 and Jan. 1889. 1723. Koponen, Niilo E. "The History of Education in Alaska; with Special Refernce to the Relationship between the Bureau of Indian Affairs Schools and the State School System." Thesis. Cambridge: Harvard University, 1964. 1724. Kynell, Kermit S. A Different Frontier: Alaska Criminal Justice, 19351965. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America, 1991. A statistical analysis of court records. He does not make use of either the recent literature on the West, or studies on Alaska. 1725. Lain, B. D. "The Decline of Russian America's Colonial Society." Western Historical Quarterly 7, no. 2 (1976): 143-153. Russian society in Alaska after the sale. 1726. Lantis, David William. "The Settlement of Alaska, Past, Present, Future." Thesis, University of Cincinnati, 1948. 1727. Lautaret, Ronald L. "Alaska's Greatest Disaster: The 1918 Spanish Influenza Epidemic." Alaska Journal 16 (1985): 238-43. 1728. Lavrischeff, Tikhon I. "History of Education in Alaska." PhD diss. University of California, Berkeley, 1935. 1729. Lux, M. K. "Disease and the Growth of Dawson City: The Seamy Underside of a Legend." The Northern Review, no. 3/4 (1989): 96-117. "Most were Americans: clerks and bank tellers, doctors, dentists, and lawyers. They sought adventure, romance and sudden riches. What many found was typhoid, scurvy, dysentery, and pneumonia." [p.97]. 1730. Madenwald, Abbie Morgan. Arctic Schoolteacher: Kulakak, Alaska, 1931-1933. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, 1992. Kulukak is a now deserted Yupik village on Bristol Bay. 1731. Mayberry, Genevieve. Sheldon Jackson Junior College, an Intimate History. New York: Presbyterian Board of National Missions, [1953]. 1732. McAlpine, Donna V. "Education at Christ Church Mission, Anvik: An Outpost on the Yukon." In Education in Alaska's Past, edited by Gary Stein, 90-103. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society, 1983.

192 Alaska History

1733. Meredith, Susan. Alaska's Search for a Killer: A Seafaring Medical Adventure, 1946 to 1948. Juneau: Alaska Public Health Nursing History Association, 1998. Fighting tuberculosis with the MY Hygiene. 1734. Meyers, Walter E. Eskimo Village. New York: Vantage Press, 1957. The experiences and observations of a husband and wife teaching team in Koyuk on the Seward Peninsula. 1735. Morris, Lisa Marie. "Keeper of the Seal: The Art of Henry Wood Elliott and the Salvation of the Alaska Fur Seals." PhD diss. University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2001 . 1736. Morrison, David A. The Diamond Jenness Collection From Bering Strait. Hull, Quebec: Canadian Museum of Civilization, 1991. 1737. Nord, Elfrida. "The War on Tuberculosis in Alaska, 1945-1960: A Look at the Role of Public Health Nursing." Alaska History 9, no. 2 (1994): 4451. 1738. Northrip, Charles M. "A New Method of Education: An Alaskan Experience in Educational Public Broadcasting." In Education in Alaska's Past, edited by Gary Stein, 176-194. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society, 1983. 1739. Noyes, Leslie M., in collaboration with Earl H. Beistline and Ernest N. Wolff. Rock Poker to Pay Dirt: The History ofAlaska 's School ofMines and its Successors. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Foundation, 2001. 1740. Oakes, Patricia. "Teaching Conditions at Circle City: 1896-1966." In Education in Alaska 's Past, edited by Gary Stein, 126-136. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society, 1983. 1741. Okakok, Kisataq Leona, trans. Piuguitkaat: the 1978 Elder's Conference. Editor and photographer Gary Kean. Barrow: North Slope Borough, Commission on History and Culture, 1981. 1742. Olson, Edith. The Library and / . Oysterville: Surfsong Press, 1988. A history ofthe first twenty-five years of the Wasilla Public Library. 1743. Olson, Olaf Ebert. "History of Education in the Territory of Alaska." Thesis, University of Washington, 1931 . 1744. Oswalt, Wendell H. "Guiding Culture Change among Alaskan Eskimos." America /ndigena 21 , no. 1(1961): 65-83, no. 2: 151-170.

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1745. Overstreet, Everett Louis. Black on a Background of White: a Chronicle of Afro-Americans' Involvement in Alaska's Last Frontier, Alaska. [Fairbanks]: Alaska Black Caucus, 1988. The first book-length history of Blacks in Alaska, covering 1867 to 1987. 1746. Parent, Elizabeth Anne. "The Educational Experiences of the Residents of Bethel, Alaska: An Historical Case Study." Thesis, Stanford University, 1984. 1747. Poole, Charles. "Two Centuries of Education in Alaska." PhD diss. University of Washington, 1948. 1748. Rakestraw, Lawrence. A History of the Forest Service Role in Totem Pole Restoration and Preservation, and an Index of Sources for United States Forest Service Work in Reference to Totem Poles, 1906-1971. n.p.: United States Forest Service, Alaska Region, 197?} 1749. Ray, Charles. "Education in Alaska: a Thirty-One Year Perspective." In Education in Alaska's Past, edited by Gary Stein, 195-207. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society, 1983. 1750. Ray, Dorothy Jean. "Happy Jack: King of the Eskimo Ivory Carvers." American Indian Art Magazine 10, no. 1 (1984): 32-47, 77. Eskimo artist Angokwazhuk of Nome, active from the 1870s to 1918. 1751. - --. "Picture Writing From Buckland, Alaska." Arts and Culture of the North Summer (1981): 339, 341-44. 1752. Reale, Tom. Pharmacy in Alaska: Pharmaceutical Association, 1992.

a History. Anchorage: Alaska

1753. Reid, Charles F. Education in the Territories and Outlying Possessions of the United States. New York: Bureau of Publications, Teachers College, Columbia University, 1941. A substantial part of this book, pages 9-144, is devoted to Alaska. The dual system of education, the small proportion of school-age children in the total white population, and issues of Native education are examined. 1754. Salisbury, Gay and Laney Salisbury. The Cruelest Miles: The Heroic Story of Dogs and Men in a Race Against an Epidemic. New York: W. W. Norton, 2003. 1755. Scott, Elva. "Alaska Educational Systems in Action at Eagle, Alaska, 1901-1981." In Education in Alaska 's Past, edited by Gary Stein, 115-125. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society, 1983.

194 Alaska History

1756. - - - . Eagle Schools Eighty Years, 1901-1981: Alaska Educational Systems in Action at Eagle, Alaska. Eagle: E. R. Scott, 1981. 1757. 1983.

- - -. Health History ofthe Upper Yukon. Eagle City: E. R. Scott,

1758. Slama, Michael Bruce. "Creation and Dissolution of the Alaska StateOperated School System." Thesis, University of Wyoming, 1984. 1759. Smith, Kathleen Lopp. "Tom and Ellen Lopp and the Natives of Wales, 1890-1902." Alaska History 10, no. 2 (1995): 36-46. Photographic essay about the life of school teachers in an Eskimo (Inupiat) community. 1760. Smith, Thomas G. "Detaining the Insane: Detention Hospitals, Mental Health, and Frontier Politics in Alaska, 1910-1915." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 73, no. 3 (1982): 124-33. The federal and state politics involved in opening facilities in Fairbanks and Nome, with no operating budget. 1761. - - . "The Treatment of the Mentally III in Alaska, 1884-1912: A Territorial Study." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 65 (1974): 17-28. There was no facility in Alaska for the mentally ill and no consistent policy to treat afflicted individuals outside. 1762. Stein, Gary C. Cultural Resources of the Aleutian Region. Occasional Papers - Anthropology & Historic Preservation, Cooperative Park Studies Unit, 6. Fairbanks: Cooperative Park Studies Unit, University of Alaska, 1977. 1763. Stirling, Stephanie. "Send Us a Man: The Independence Mine Territorial School." Alaska Journal 15, no. 4 (1985): 44-47. 1764. Summerville, Suzanne, and David A. Hales. "Into the Wild Blue Yonder: The Story of Robert M. Crawford." Alaska History 9, no. 2 (1994): 1524. The composer and professional musician who wrote the official Army Air Corps song was born in Dawson and grew up in Fairbanks. 1765. Wallace, Isabel Weir. "History of Education in Alaska." Thesis, University of Washington, 1918. 1766. Warbelow, Mary Lou Empire on Ice. Anchorage: Great Northwest, 1990. A teacher in northwest Alaska. 1767. Weeden, Robert B. Alaska, Promises to Keep. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1978.

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1768. Wohlforth, Caroline P. Aspects of Growth and Change in the Anchorage Independent School District Between 1952 and 1964. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Commission, 198. 1769. Wolfe, Robert 1. "Alaska's Great Sickness, 1900: An Epidemic of Measles and Influenza in a Virgin Soil Population." Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 126, no. 2 (1982): 91-121. 1770. Woodward, Kesler. Painting in the North: Alaskan Art in the Anchorage Museum of History and Art. Anchorage: Anchorage Museum Association, 1993. This is a description of the holdings of one of Alaska's major museums, and it is at the same time a history of Alaskan painting. Coverage starts with the fIrst European contact in 1741, proceeds through the art of the exploring expeditions in Alaska through to the near present, which includes a number ofliving artists. 1771. Wyatt, Victoria. "Ethnic Identity and Active Choice: Foundations of Indian Strength in Southeast Alaska, 1867-1912." PhD diss. Yale University, 1985.

G. Religion 1772. Afonsky, Gregory. A History ofthe Orthodox Church in Alaska (1 7941917). Kodiak, Alaska: St. Herman's Theological Seminary, 1977. Bishop Gregory (Afonsky) has written a brief historical overview of Alaska's oldest organized Christian church. 1773. Alaska Baptist Convention. Baptist Expansion on the Last Frontier: Celebrating 40 Years of Southern Baptist Missions, 1946-1986. Anchorage: Alaska Baptist Convention, 1986. An unpaginated compilation, each church association and institution has its own section. This work is useful in the detail it provides for individual congregations. 1774. Almquist, L. Arden. Covenant Church in Alaska. Chicago: Covenant Press, 1962. The Swedish Covenant work in Alaska began in 1887 with a mission to the Eskimo in Unalakleet. Although generally well researched, the book is cast in the form of a study guide and there is no index. 1775. Anderson-Reed, Joyce E. "Baptists Strike Gold! The Story of Ida Roscoe, Missionary to Alaska, 1886-1895." American Baptist Quarterly 14, no. 4 (1995): 332-44. 1776. Antonii, Hieromonk. Report on the School Work of the Russian Orthodox Church in Alaska. New York, 1899. 1777. Baker, John Clapp. Baptist History of the North Pacific Coast, With Special Reference to Western Washington, British Columbia, and Alaska. Philadelphia: American Baptist Publication Society, 1912. Baptist activity

198 Alaska History

started on Kodiak and Afognak islands. Alaska.

Only a few pages are devoted to

1778. Balcom, Mary Gilmore. The Catholic Church in Alaska. Chicago: Adams Press, 1970. This is a brief narrative history, sprinkled with anecdotes. 1779. Berman, Gerald S. "Reactions to the Resettlement of World War II Refugees in Alaska." Jewish Social Studies (1982): 271-82. 1780. Bishop, Randy. "Out Yonder, on the Edge of Things." History 19 no. 2 (2000): 30-34. The subject is Sheldon Jackson.

Christian

1781. Bloom, Jessie S. "The Jews of Alaska, 1869-1961." Western States Jewish History 31, no. 2/3 (1999): 147-167. 1782. Bogojavlenski, Sergei, and Robert W. Fuller. "Polar Bears, Walrus Hides and Social Solidarity." Alaska Journal 3, no. 2 (1973): 66-76. The Jesuit, Bernard Hubbard, visited King Island and made extensive record of life there, through recently discovered photographs. 1783. Brevig, TollefLarson. Apaurak in Alaska. Translated and compiled by Walter Johnshoy. Philadelphia: Dorrance, 1944. A self portrait of Brevig, who was a Lutheran missionary at Teller. A domineering individual who was involved in frequent disputes with officials and other missionaries. 1784. Burch, Ernest S. Jr. "The Inupiat and the Christianization of Arctic Alaska." Etudes/Inuit/Studies 18, no. 1-2 (1994): 81-108. 1785. [Calasanctuis, Sister Mary Joseph]. The Voice ofAlaska; a Missioner's Memories. Lachin, Quebec: Sisters of St. Anne Press, 1935. Originally written in Flemish, translated into French, and from the French into English. She was at Holy Cross Mission from 1888 to 1905. 1786. Cantwell, Sr. Margaret. North to Share. Victoria, B.C.: Sisters of Saint Anne, 1992. 1787. "Special Testifiers to the Truth - - The Sisters of Alaska." In The Church in Alaska's Past, 77-82. Miscellaneous Publications History and Archeology 23 . Anchorage: Office of History and Archeology, Division of Parks, 1979. 1788. Carriker, Robert C. "Father Joseph Bernard Among 'Les Esquimaux'... Alaska Journal 6, no. 3 (1976): 161-66.

US Religion 199 1789. Champagne, Joseph-Etienne. "First Attempts at the Evangelization of Alaska." Etudes Oblates 2 (1943): 13-22. 1790. Chapman, John Wight. A Camp on the Yukon. Cornwall-on-Hudson, New York: Idlewild Press, 1940. An Episcopal missionary, Chapman lived in Anvik from 1887 to 1930. 1791. Daley, Patrick and Beverly James. "Missionary Voices as the Discursive Terrain for Native Resistance." Journal of Communication Inquiry 22, no. 4 (1998): 365-384. 1792. Dauenhauer, Richard L. "Two Missions to Alaska." Pacific Historian no. 26 (1982): 29-41. 1793. Dolitsky, Alexander R, Robert Muth, and Lydmila Kuzmina. Change, Stability, and Values in the World of Culture: a Case From Russian Old Believers in Alaska. Alaska-Siberia Research Publication 3. Juneau: AlaskaSiberia Research Center, 1991. 1794. Dowling, Evan W. Salvation! Comes to the Last Frontier. [Anchorage?]: Salvation Army, Alaska Divisional Headquarters, 1986. Salvation Army's 88 years in Alaska. 1795. Down, Sr. Mary Margaret. A Century ofService, 1858-1958. A History of the Sisters of Saint Ann and Their Contribution to Education in British Columbia, the Yukon and Alaska. Victoria, B.C.: Morriss Printing Co., 1966. The Order of the Sisters of Saint Ann arrived in Victoria, RC. in 1858. They established Saint Ann's School in Juneau in 1886 and the Indian Mission School in Holy Cross on the Yukon in 1888. 1796. Eisenberg, Matthew 1. The Last Frontier: Jewish Pioneers in Alaska. Los Angeles: Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion, 1991. 1797.

- - - . "The Last Frontier:

Jewish Pioneers in Alaska - Part 11."

Western States Jewish History 24, no. 2 (1992): 119-35. 1798.

- - - . "The Last Frontier:

Jewish Pioneers in Alaska - Part III."

Western States Jewish History 24, no. 3 (1992): 263-85. 1799. Erickson, Olga R These my People: Pioneer Mission to Alaska. Wheaton, Illinois: Slavic Gospel Association, 1987. 1800. Fienup-Riordan, Ann. The Yup'ik Eskimos: As Described in the Travel Journals and Ethnographic Accounts of John and Edith Kilbuck Who Served With the Alaska Mission of the Moravian Church, 1885-1900. Alaska History 31. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1988.

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1801. - - - . "The Martyrdom of Brother Hooker: Conflict and Conversion on the Kuskokwim." Alaska History 3, no. I (1988): 1-26. Depicts the cultural and religious tensions brought on by activities of Moravian Missionaries active among Yupik Eskimos practicing traditional religion and Russian Orthodoxy during the late 1880's and early 1890's. 1802. - - - . The Real People and the Children of Thunder: the Yup'ik Eskimo Encounter With Moravian Missionaries John and Edith Kilbuck. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, 1991. Concerns the Moravian missionaries John and Edith Kilbuck who founded Bethel in 1885 among a Yup'ik Eskimo population. 1803. Flanders, Nicholas E. "Missionaries and Professional Infidels: Religion and Government in Western Canada." Arctic Anthropology 28, no. 2 (1991): 4462. Competition among Protestants, Jesuit missionaries, and government officials; relevant to the Alaska situation. 1804. Gapp, Samuel H. Kolerat Pitsiulret; True Stories ofthe Early Days of the Moravian Mission on the Kuskokqim. Bethlehem, Pennsylvania: Comenius Press, 1936. The missionary work of J. H. Kilbuck. 1805. - - - . Where Polar Ice Begins. Bethleham, Pennsylvania: Moravian Church, 1928. Moravian missionary activity in the Arctic and Sub-Arctic. 1806.

Gariepy, Henry. A Century ofService in Alaska, 1898-1998: The Story

& Saga of the Salvation Army in tIthe Last Frontier." Rancho Palos Verdes,

California: Salvation Army, 1998. 1807. Glody, Robert. A Shepherd of the Far North. San Francisco: Harr Wagner, 1934. Biography of Father William Francis Walsh who operated a Catholic mission in Kotzebue until his death in an airplane crash. 1808. Hamilton, J. Taylor. The Beginnings of the Moravian Mission in Alaska. Bethlehem, Pennsylvania: Comenius Press, 1890. Hamilton was a Moravian bishop. 1809. Hayes, Florence. Arctic Gateway. New York: Friendship Press, 1940. A tour party in 1939 gathered information and photographs of Presbyterian mission work. 1810. Henkelman, James. "The Development ofthe Alaska Moravian Church 1885-1985." Transactions ofthe Moravian Historical Society 24 (1986): 71-82. 1811. Henkelman, James W., and Kurt H. Vitt. Harmonius to Dwell: The History of the Alaska Moravian Church 1885-1985. Bethel, Alaska: Moravian

US Religion 201 Archives, 1985. The history of this church is placed within the general context of its European roots, and the region into which they fIrst moved in Alaska. 1812. Hill, Beth. "The Sisters ofSt. Ann." Alaska Journal 7, no. 1(1977): 4045. The Sisters operated a church, school and hospital in Juneau. 1813. Hinckley, Ted C. "The Early Alaskan Ministry of S. Hall Young, 1878-1888." Journal ofPresbyterian History 46, no. 3 (1968): 175-196. 1814. "Excerpts from the Letters of Dr. Clarence Thwing, Presbyterian Missionary to Wrangell, Alaska, during the Mid-1890s." Journal ofPresbyterian History 41, no. 1 (1963): 37-55. 1815. - - - . "Missionaries, Indians and Politics." Journal of Presbyterian History, no. 46 (1968): 175-196. 1816. ---."The Presbyterian Leadership in Pioneer Alaska." Journal of American History 52, no. 4 (1966): 742-756. 1817. - - - . "Sheldon Jackson and Benjamin Harrison: Presbyterians and the Administration of Alaska." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 54, no. 2 (1963): 66-74. 1818. - - -. "Sheldon Jackson as Preserver of Alaska's Native Culture." Pacific Historical Review 33, no. 4 (1964): 411-424. 1819. - - -. "Some Biased Observations on the Christian Missionary." In The Church in Alaska's Past, 34-51 . Miscellaneous Publications History and Archeology 23. Anchorage: Office of History and Archeology, Division of Parks, 1979. 1820. Hunker, Naomi Ruth. I Have Planted Thee in This Land: the Story of the First 25 Years of Southern Baptist Missions in Alaska. Anchorage: Alaska Baptist Convention, 1971. Arranged as a series of anecdotes and brief personal accounts, there are a number of photographs of the 1964 Anchorage earthquake and the 1967 Fairbanks flood. 1821. Inouye, Ronald K. "Starrring and Slava: A Legacy of Russian America." In Russia in North America. Proceedings of the ra International Conference on Russian America, Sitka, Alaska, August 19-22, 1987, edited by Richard A. Pierce, 358-78. Alaska History Series 35. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1990. 1822. Jasper, Pat, and Beverly M. Blasongame, eds. A Gathering ofSaints in Alaska: an Informational Chronicle ofthe Church ofJesus Christ ofLatter-Day Saints in the State ofAlaska. Salt Lake City, Utah: Hiller Industries, 1983. The

202 Alaska History

Mormon Church first became active at the time of the gold rush, but real growth came only during and after World War II. This compilation lists all major Church officials up to the date of the publication. 1823. Jolles, Carol Zane. "Salvation on St. Lawrence Island: Protestant Conversion Among the Sivuqaghhmiit." Arctic Anthropology 26, no. 2 (1989): 12-27. 1824. Judge, Charles 1. An American Missionary: A Record of the Work of Rev. William H Judge, s.J New York: Catholic Foreign Mission Society, 1904. 1825. Kamenskii, Arhimandrite Anatolii. T/ingit Indians of Alaska. Translated with an introduction and supplementary material by Sergei Kan. Rasmuson Library Historical Translation Series 2. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 1985. Anthropologist Sergei Kan has extensively annotated the translation of a scarce work published in Odessa in 1906. Kamenskii was appointed the parish priest in Sitka in 1895, where he became active with a growing number of Orthodox Tlingit Indians. He was in competition with a vigorous Presbyterian missionary effort. Kamenskii's ethnographic descriptions are colored by his religious calling. 1826. Kan, Sergei. Memory Eternal: T/ingit Culture and Russian Orthodox Christianity Through Two Centuries. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1999. 1827. - - - . "Clan Mothers and Godmothers: Tlingit Women and Russian Orthodox Christianity, 1840-1940. Ethnohistory43, no. 3 (1996): 613-641. 1828. - - - . "Russian Orthodox Brotherhoods Among the Tlingit: Missionary Goals and Native Response." Ethnohistory 32, no. 3 (1985): 196223. 1829. Kirk, James. Pioneer Life in the Yukon Valley, Alaska. Buffalo, New York: Presbyterian Church, 1935. 1830. Kreta, Joseph P. "Survey of the Russian Orthodox Churches in Alaska." In The Church in Alaska's Past, 123-130. Miscellaneous Publications History and Archeology 23. Anchorage: Office of History and Archeology, Division of Parks, 1979. 1831. Kurth, Woodrow W. "Mananuskan Reminiscences, and Other Recollections." Concordia Historical Institute Quarterly 65, no. I (1992): 1020. Kurth was a Missouri Synod Lutheran pastor. The period covered is from the 1930's to the 1960's.

US Religion 203 1832. Maakestad, 1. L., Editor. The Lutheran Church in Alaska: Brief Histories of the Lutheran Churches in Alaska in Chronological Order of Their Founding. 2nd ed. Anchorage: 1978. Although there was a Lutheran church in Sitka during the Russian-American era, the American Lutheran Church fIrst became active in Alaska in 1894, on the Seward Peninsula. 1833. Matson, Peter, and W. D. Thronbloom, eds. Covenant Frontiers. Chicago: Evangelical Mission Covenant Church of America, 1941 . The Alaska section covers pp. 177-229. History and personnel of missions in Yakutat, Unalakleet, Golovin, Elim and White Mountain. 1834. McAlpine, Donna. "Christ Church and the Episcopal Mission at Anvik." In The Church in Alaska's Past, 119-122. Miscellaneous Publications History and Archeology 23. Anchorage: OffIce of History and Archeology, Division of Parks, 1979. 1835. McFarland, Amanda R. "Letters of Amanda R. Mc Farland. Introduction by Charles A. Anderson." Journal of the Presbyterian Historical Society 34, no. 2 (1956): 83-102, no. 4: 226-244, and 32, no. 1 (1957): 33-56. 1836. Michler, Craig. "Missionaries in Collision: Anglicans and Oblates Among the Gwich'in, 1861-65." Arctic 43, no. 2 (1990): 121-26. 1837. Miles, Walter K. "The Alaskan Colporteur." Pacific Northwesterner 31, no. 3 (1987): 40-48. The travels of Seventh-Day Adventist missionaries in Alaska in 1938. 1838. Miller, Timothy, compo Reports on the Evangelical Covenant Church Work in Alaska, 1930-1979: Compiled From the Evangelical Covenant Church Yearbooks. Scammon Bay: The Author, 1989. 1839. Montgomery, Maurice. "The Murder of Missionary Thorton." PacifIc Northwest Quarterly 54, no. 4 (1963): 167-174. 1840. Morgan, Bernice Bangs. The Very Thought of Thee: Adventures of an Arctic Missionary. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan, 1952. A missionary describes life in Fairbanks in the 1940s. 1841. Mousalimas, S. A. The Transition From Shamanism to Russian Orthodoxy in Alaska. Providence, R. I.: Berghahn Books, 1995.

1842. Mueller, Francis E., S.1. "Roman Catholic Archival Resources." In The Church in Alaska's Past, 87-93 . Miscellaneous Publications History and Archeology 23. Anchorage: Office of History and Archeology, Division of Parks, 1979.

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1843. Murray, Peter. The Devil and Mr. Duncan: A History of the Two Metlakatlas. Victoria, British Columbia: Sono Nis Press, 1985. Duncan attempted to create a native Christian utopia first at Old Metlakatla, British Columbia and then at New Metlakatla on Annette Island, Alaska. Murray includes extensive information on business, economics, and government in the era as it affected Duncan's work. 1844. Nikolai, Archbishop of Warsaw. Iz Moego Dnevnika: Putevyia Zametki i Vpechateleniia Vo Puteshestviia Po Aliaske i Aleutskim Ostrovam [From My Dairy: Travel Notes and Impressions During Travels in Alaska and the Aleutian Islands]. St. Petersburg: Sinodal'naia Tip., 1893. 1845. O'Connor, Paul S. J. Eskimo Parish. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Bruce, 1947. O'Connor worked as a missionary from 1930 to 1946 in Holy Cross, Akulurak, and the Kotzebue Sound region. 1846. Olsen, Tricia. "A Tale of Tanana." Alaska Journal 12, no. 1 (1982): 4754. A history of the Mission of Our Savior, abandoned in 1947. 1847. Peake, F. A. "William West Kirkby: Missionary from Alaska to Florida." Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 34, no. 3 (1965): 265-276. 1848. Postel, Bernard. "Alaska." Universal Jewish Encyclopedia, 155-. New traces history of York: U. J. Ency. Co., 1939. Unseen. Ricks reports that it Jews in Alaska from early Jewish-Eskimo marriages in Russian America through the Gold Rush to present time." (Ricks, Key to Alaska). It • • •

1849. Ray, Dorothy Jean. "The Sinuk Mission: Experiment in Eskimo Relocation and Acculturation." Alaska History 1, no. 1 (1984): 27-43 . Methodist missionary effort to relocate Eskimos away from the debilitating influence of gold rush Nome on the Seward Peninsula. 1850. Renner, Louis L., SJ. "The Beginnings of Missionary Aviation in the Arctic: The 'Marquette Missionary'." Eskimo 33 no. 11 New Series (1976): 819. 1851. "Catholic Pioneer Missionary Activity in Alaska - - and Relevant Archival Sources." In The Church in Alaska 's Past, 87-93 . Miscellaneous Publications History and Archeology 23. Anchorage: Office of History and Archeology, Division of Parks, 1979 1852. - - -. "Farming at Holy Cross Mission on the Yukon." Alaska Journal 9, no. 1 (1979): 32-37.

US Religion 205 1853. - - - . "The Jesuits and the Yupik Eskimo Language." Alaska Journal 8, no. 1 (1978): 70-81. 1854. - - - . "Julius Jette: Distinguished Scholar in Alaska." Alaska Journal 5, no. 4 (1975): 239-47. A skilled linguist and missionary among the Ten'a Indians. 1855. The KNOM/Father Jim Poole Story. Portland, Oregon: Binford & Mort, 1985. A Jesuit missionary priest, Poole worked to create a Catholic radio station in Nome, which started broadcasting in1971.

1856. "The Koyukon Athapaskan Stickdance and the Changed Attitude of the Jesuit Missionaries Toward It." Alaska History 8, no. 1 (1993): lB. 1857. Replogle, Charles. Among the Indians of Alaska. London: Headley Bros., 1904. Quaker missionary work on Douglas Island with notes on Tlingit customs. 1858. Roberts, Arthur O. Tomorrow Is Growing Old: Stories ofthe Quakers in Alaska. Newberg, Oregon: Barclay Press, 1978. The Quakers built their first congregations in Southeast and Northwest Alaska. Consequently membership included many Eskimo, and much of this history concerns the meeting of the two cultures during the gold rush era and the following years. 1859. Roscoe, Fred. From Humboldt to Kodiak 1886-1895: Recollections of a Frontier Childhood and the Founding of the First American School and the Baptist Mission at Kodiak, Alaska. Edited by Stanley N. Roscoe. Alaska History 40. Kingston Ontario: Limestone Press, 1992. Frank Roscoe's recollections, written late in life, are of the work of his parents, Ida and Ernest Roscoe. The book is in the form of a series of short anecdotes. The Kodiak mission and orphanage was established on Woody Island, at the site of the old RussianAmerican ice facility. 1860. Rowe, Bishop. "Historical Data of Alaska Missions." The Alaska Churchman 14, no. 3 (1920). 1861. Santos, Angel. Jesuitas En EI Polo Norte; La Mision De Alaska. Madrid: Graficas Ultra, 1943. There is extensive information on both Protestant and Jesuit mission work, with lists of priests from 1886 to 1941. 1862. Schlup, Leonard. "An Arrogant Rogue and Hypocrite: Governor Swineford's Letter to Secretary Lamar Regarding Sheldon Jackson." Alaska History 8, no. 1(1993): 14-18. 1863.

Schmandt, Raymond H.

"Alaska Missionary Letters, 1888-1890."

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Records of the American Catholic Historical Society of Philadelphia 79, no. 3 (1968): 147-180. Biographies and letters from seven early Jesuit missionaries. 1864. Schwalbe, Anna Buxbaum. Dayspring on the Kuskokwim. Bethleham, Pennsylvania: Moravian Press, 1951. The Moravian mission was first established in Bethel in 1885. There is a lot of useful detail in this book, for example who served and when, but it was written as a recruiting device for young missionaries and only positive aspects of the history are told. 1865. Shalkop, Antoinette. "Notes on the Russian Orthodox Church Documents Pertaining to Alaska." In The Church in Alaska's Past, 101-108. Miscellaneous Publications History and Archeology 23. Anchorage: Office of History and Archeology, Division of Parks, 1979. 1866. Shepard, Beatrice, and Claudia J.D. Kelsey. Have Gospel Tent, Will Travel: the Methodist Church in Alaska Since 1886. Anchorage: Council on Ministries, Alaska Missionary Conference of the United Methodist Church, 1986. An illustrated account, this touches upon the early division of missionary labor in Alaska, coordinated by the Presbyterian Sheldon Jackson. 1867. - - - . "Praise the Lord and Pass the Penicillin!" In The Church in Alaska's Past, 52-70. Miscellaneous Publications History and Archeology 23. Anchorage: Office of History and Archeology, Division of Parks, 1979. 1868. Smith, Barbara Sweetland. "Archival Resources for Studying Russian Orthodoxy in Alaska." In The Church in Alaska's Past, 94-100. Miscellaneous Publications History and Archeology 23. Anchorage: Office of History and Archeology, Division of Parks, 1979. 1869. 50-55.

- -. "Cathedral on the Yukon." Alaska Journal 12, no. 2 (1982):

1870. - - - . Orthodoxy and Native Americans: the Alaskan Mission. Orthodox Church in America Department of History and Archives, Historical Society Occasional Papers, 1. Syosset, New York: Historical Society of the Orthodox Church in America, 1980. Smith re-evaluates the relationship between the Russian Orthodox Church and Alaska Natives. Of special interest is the period from the sale of Alaska in 1867 to the present. 1871. Steckler, Gerard, S. J. "The Case of Frank Fuller: The Killer of Alaska Missionary Charles Seghers." The Pacific Northwest Quarterly 59, no. 4 (1968): 190-202. Account and analysis of the murder of a Catholic Bishop by a Catholic layman at a campsite on the Yukon in 1886. Ofa 5 member missionary party, one was dead, another had disappeared and a third was a killer.

US Religion 207 1872. - - -. Charles John Seghers, Priest and Bishop in the Pacific Northwest, 1838-1886. New Jersey: Paulist Press, 1987. 1873. - - -. "The Diocese of Juneau, Alaska." Historical Records and Studies ofthe Us. Catholic Historical Society, 47 (1959): 234-54. 1874. "The Foundation of the Alaskan Catholic Missions." In Studies in Mediaevalia and Americana: Essay in Honor of William Lyle Davis, S. J., 129-50. Spokane: Gonzaga University Press, 1973. 1875. Strickland, Dan. "Murder at the Mission: The Death of H. R. Thornton at Cape Prince of Wales in 1883." Alaska Journal 15 (1986): 208-15. 1876. Steven, Hugh. Good Broth to Warm our Bones. Westchester, Illinois: Crossway Books, 1982. An account of the Wycliffe Bible Translators. 1877. Stuck, Hudson. The Alaskan Missions ofthe Episcopal Church; a Brief Sketch, Historical and Descriptive, With a Preface by Peter Trimble Rowe. New York: Domestic and Foreign Missionary Society, 1920. The Church was established on parts of the Yukon River and at Anvik on the coast by the time the Gold Rush brought a new wave of people. Archdeacon Stuck remained most interested in serving Natives, but the Church also became active in several new towns, especially Cordova. Several hospitals were established, most notably at Fort Yukon. 1878. Sunder, John E, ed. "The Reverend Octavius Parker's 'Journey From San Francisco . . . to Anvik, Alaska, Taken at a Time when a Direct Journey was Impracticable' (1888)." Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 34, no. 4 (1965): 333-348. 1879. Townsend, Joan B. ed. "Journals of 19th Century Russian Priests to the Tanaina, Cook Inlet, Alaska." Arctic Anthropology vol. 11, no. 1974 (1974): No.1, pp. 1-30. Translations from the Russian accounts left by Abbot Nikolai, Hiennonok Nikita, and Fr. Ioann Bortnovskii from the period 1898-1906, a petition of Kenai parishioners regarding conflicts with American fur traders, and a report by the local (Kenai) priest, Fr. Vladimir Donskoi on the matter. 1880. Vahl, Jens. Alaska: Folket Og Missionen [Alaska: the People and the Missions). Copenhagen: G.E.C. Gad, 1872. 1881. VanStone James W. "Alaska Natives and the White Man's Religion: A Cultural Interface in Historical Perspective. In Exploration in Alaska: Captain Cook Commemorative Lectures, June-November 1978, edited by Antoinette Shalkop, 175-180. Anchorage: Cook Inlet Historical Society, 1980. 1882.

Willard, Carrie M. Carrie M Willard Among the Tlingits: the Letters

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of 1881-1883. Edited by Borg Hendrickson. Sitka, Alaska: Mountain Meadow Press, 1995. Presbyterian missionary at Fort Wrangell, Sitka and Haines. 1883. Wintersteen, Teddy. A Brief History of the Bethel, Alaska, Moravian Church on the Occasion of Its Centennial Celebration, September 11, 1988. Bethel, Alaska: Alaska Moravian Church. 1884. Wright, Julia. Among the Alaskans. Philadelphia: Presbyterian Board of Publications, 1883. Contains extensive descriptions of Presbyterian missions in Alaska, 1877-1883. 1885. Yzermans, Vincent A. Saint Rose of Wrangell: The Church's Beginning in Southeast Alaska. Saint Paul, Minnesota: North Central, 1979.

H. Biography and Autobiography 1886. Adams, C. W. A Cheechako Goes to the Klondike. Kenmore, Washington: Epicenter Press and John D. Williams Trust, 2002. Adams was a riverboat owner and captain with experiences in the Klondike, Nome, Fairbanks and Iditarod gold rushes. 1887. Allen, Arthur James. A Whaler and Trader in the Arctic. Anchorage: Alaska Northwest, 1978. 1888. Amundsen, Roald. My Life As an Explorer. Garden City, New York: Doubleday Doran, 1927. Translation of the Norwegian edition of the same year. 1889. Anders, Joyce 1. Anders of Two Rivers: A California Family Homesteads in Alaska. Fairbanks: Jenny M Publishers, 1997. 1890. Anderson, Doris. Ways Harsh & Wild. Douglas, 1973. Yukon and Alaska pioneer life.

Vancouver, B.C.:

J.J.

1891. Anderson, Eva Greenslit. Dog-Team Doctor. Caldwell, Idaho: Caxton Printers, 1940. Dr. Joseph Herman Romig was a Moravian medical missionary active on the Kuskokwim starting in 1896. He subsequently moved to Anchorage and became a U.S. Commissioner of Health. 1892. Andresen, Decema Kimball. Memories of Latouch. Anchorage: Publication Consultants, 1997. Growing up in Price William Sound.

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1893. Andrews, Clarence Leroy. "Biographical Sketch of Captain W. D. Moore, USN." Pacific Northwest Quarterly, no. 21 , 22 (1930): (21) 195-203, 271-80; (22) 32-41 , 99-111 . 1894. Apostal, Jane. "Sailing With the Ruler of the Arctic Sea." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 72, no. 4 (1981): 146-56. Diaries of the wife and son of Captain Michael A. Healy of the United States Revenue Cutter Service, written in 1883 and 1884 aboard the Corwin and in 1890 and 1891 aboard the Bear. 1895. Archer, F. A. A Heroine ofthe North: the Memoirs ofCharlotte Selina Bompas (1830-1917), Wife of the First Bishop of Selkirk. With Extracts From Her Journal and Letters. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1929. 1896. Arctander, John William. The Apostle ofAlaska; the Story of William Duncan ofMetlakatla. New York: Revell, 1909. William Duncan arrived in Old Metlakatla in British Columbia in 1857. Breaking with his superiors in the Church of England, he then established a new settlement at New Metlakatla in Alaska, moving his Tsimshian Indian parishioners with him. Written while a guest of Duncan's. Duncan did not like the book, purchased the copyright and attempted to recall all unsold copies. 1897. Armstrong, Nevill Alexander. Yukon Yesterdays; Thirty Years of Adventure in the Klondike; Personal Memories of the Famous Klondike Gold Rush, First-Hand Accounts of Lucky Strikes, Stories of Dawson in the Wild 'Nineties, ' Together With Adventure in Mining, Exploring and Big Game Hunting in the Unknown Sub-Arctic. London: John Long, 1936. 1898. Aspen, Jean. Arctic Son. Press, 1995. Brooks range pioneer.

Birmingham, Alabama: Menasha Ridge

1899. Atwood, Robert B. Bob Atwood's Alaska: The Memoirs of a Legendary Newspaper Man. Anchorage: Marilaine Pub., 2003. Atwood was the publisher of the Anchorage Times. 1900. Atwood, Evangeline. Frontier Politics: Alaska's James Wickersham. Portland: Binford & Mort, 1979. This is the only full length biography of the most important political figure in pre-WW II Alaska. He was a judge and nonvoting delegate to Congress, active in Alaska from 1900 to the 1930s. The work is neither critical nor analytical, but it chronicles the many facets of Wickerham's judicial work in newly established judicial districts, his influence upon public policy, his national and territorial politics, his book collecting and bibliographic endeavors, and his private ventures. 1901.

- - - . "Pioneer Banker." Alaska Journal 8, no. 1 (1978): 26-30.

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211

Edward Anton Rasmuson, Atwood's father, was the President of Alaska's largest bank, The National Bank of Alaska from 1917 until 1943. 1902. Augustine, Lisa. The Dragline Kid: A Gold-Miner's Daughter from Hope Alaska. Walnut Creek, California: Hardscratch Press, 2002. 1903. Bade, William Frederic. The Life and Letters of John Muir. Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 1924. 2 vols. Also in "Writings of John Muir,", vols. 9 and 10 of Sierra Edition and Manuscript Edition. 1904. Bahovec, Frederik M. The First 100 Years. Sitka: F.M and C. Bahovec, 1989. An emigrant from Yugoslavia, Bahovec moved to Alaska in 1912. 1905. Bailey, Ronald T. Frozen in Silver: The Life and Frontier Photography of P. E. Larson. Athens, Ohio: Swallow Press/Ohio University Press, 1998. Larson was an active photographer in Skagway, on the Chilkoot and White Pass Trails and in Dawson from 1899 to 1904. 1906. Baines, Thomas. Northern Goldfield Diaries. Edited by J. P. R. Gordon Black. 3 vols. New York: Humanities Press, 1965. 1907. Bankson, Russel, and Arden Bankson. The Klondike Nugget. Caldwell, Idaho: Caxton, 1935. Biography of Eugene C. Allen, publisher of the newspaper. 1908. Barker, James. "From Mud Houses to Wood: Kashunak to Chevak." Alaska Journal 9, no. 3 (1979): 24-31. Interviews with Father Jules Convert originally published in the Tundra Drums newspaper, March 8 and IS, 1979. 1909. Barske, Dianne. Mostly Music: The Story of Lorene C. Harrison, Alaska's Cultural Pioneer. Anchorage: Publications Consultants, 2000. Harrison was Anchorage's first music teacher. 1910. Bartlett, Robert Abram. Sails Over lee, by Captain "Bob" Bartlett. New York: Scribner, 1934. His ship was the Effie M Morrissey. 1911. Baxter, Dow Vawter, B. Labarce, and W. Hildebrand. On and Off Alaskan Trails. N.p.: 1937. Drawings by Carleton Angell. In search of forest fungi. 1912. Beach, Rex. Oh, Shoot! Confessions of an Agitated Sportsman With Illustrations From Photographs Taken by the Author. New York: Harper, 1921. Republished by Garden City Publishing Company in 1927. 1913. - - - . Personal Exposures. New York: Harper, 1940. Rex Beach wrote a number of historical novels and stories about Alaska, often with pointed

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political content. They include The Goose Woman and other Stories, The Iron Trail, The Silver Horde, The Spoilers, The Winds of Chance, Valley of Thunder, and World in His Arms. Although he eventually moved to New York, most of his reminiscences are of his life in and various anecdotes related to the frontier towns and gold camps he visited in Alaska. 1914. Beattie, Kim. Brother, Here's a Man! The Saga ofKlondike Boyle. New York: Macmillan, 1940. 1915. Beattie, William G. Marsden of Alaska, a Modern Indian, Minister, Missionary, Musician, Engineer, Pilot, Boat Builder, and Church Builder. New York: Vantage Press, 1955. Marsden, a Tsimshian Indian, was a member of William Duncan's congregation and was part of the move to New Metlakatla. He was involved with the break between Duncan and the Church and the difficulties between Duncan and many residents of Metlakatla. Beattie personally knew both men . 1916. Beaver, C. Masten. Fort Yukon Trader; Three Years in an Alaskan Wilderness. New York: Exposition Press, 1955. A husband and wife team travel to the Northern Commercial Company trading post in Fort Yukon in 1943. 1917. Beck, Mary Giraudo. Kagunda: George James Beck, Alaskan Pioneer Teacher, Missionary, Leader. Ketchikan: Rocky Point Publishing, 1999. 1918. Beebe, lola. The True Life Story of Swiftwater Bill Gates by His Mother-in-Law. 20nd ed. Seattle: Lumberman's Printing Co. 1915. 1919. Beekman, H. Pool. Polar Extremes: The World ofLincoln Ellsworth. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 2002. 1920. Bendel, Bernhard. 1870 Bendel Journal. Edited by Kurt H. Vitt. 20nd. ed. Bethel, Alaska: Alaska Moravian Seminary & Archives, 1989. The second edition includes reproductions of hand written pages by Bendel, A fur trader on the Kuskokwim River. 1921. Berry, Barbara Snyder. "An Alaskan Cartoonist: The Work of Jane Hafting." Alaska Journal 16 (1986): 156-161. 1922. Berry, Mary J. "Captain Joseph Bernard - Arctic Trader." Alaska Journal 3, no. 4 (1973): 246-51. Bernard was active in the Kotzebue area from 1898 to 1929. 1923. Berto, Hazel Dunaway. North to Alaska's Shining River. Indianapolis, Indiana: Bobbs-Merrill, 1959. This is an autobiographical account of a Bureau of Indian Affairs teacher stationed on Norton Sound from 1925 to 1928. It deals

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to an extent with living conditions and public health issues, especially tuberculosis among the Eskimo. It should be used with care as at least portions appear to have been fictionalized. 1924. Blackman, Margaret B. Sadie Brower Neakok, an Inupiaq Woman. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1989. Neakok was a magistrate in Barrow, starting in 1960. This life history covers many aspects of Eskimo culture and its relationship to 20th century economic and social influences. 1925. Blahuta, Renee. "Phinney S. Hunt. Portrait of a Photographer, 18661917." Alaska History 4, no. 1(1989): 56-65. Photo Essay. 1926. Bodfish, Waldo. Kusiq: an Eskimo Life History From the Arctic Coast ofAlaska. Compiled and edited by William S. Schneider. Oral Biography Series 2. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 1991. Kusiq grew up in a traditional Eskimo society which was heavily impacted by the whaling industry, western education, and the newly introduced reindeer industry. During his life, he learned to be a reindeer herder, a skilled trapper, hunter, and Eskimo whaler. In later years he became well known for his extensive knowledge of the Eskimo way of life and was of help to several generations of researchers including Helge Larson, Otto Geist and those that followed. 1927. Bonnell, Raymond. "An Artist on the Trail: Edmond James Fitzgerald and the U.S. Geological Survey." Alaska Journal 16 (1986): 55-60. FitzGerald painted watercolors during the 1930s. 1928. Bosco, Antoinette. Charles John Seghers, Pioneer in Alaska. New York: P.J. Kennedy, 1960. Archbishop Seghers was murdered by one of his traveling companions in 1886 while traveling along the Yukon after a career in the Pacific Northwest and Alaska. This is a popular, uncritical, narrative account. 1929. Bowkett, Gerald E. "Egan of Valdez: The First Governor of the State of Alaska." Alaska Journal 14, no. 4 (1984): 22-29. 1930. Boyd, Edward M. Alaska Broker. Portland: Binford & Mort Pub., 1988. An autobiography of an Anchorage realtor and multimillionaire. 1931. Branham, Bud. Sourdough and Swahili. Clinton, New Jersey: Amwell Press, 1991. Bush pilot, hunter, lodge-owner who came to Alaska in the 1950s and participated in big game hunting in both Alaska and Africa. 1932. Branson, John. Seversen's Roadhouse: Crossroads of Bristol Bay, Alaska, With the Diary and Writings of Myrtle and Jack Bailey. Anchorage: Cook Inlet Historical Society, 2003 .

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1933. Bratrud, Otto. Beating to Windward; Afloat and Ashore With Captain Otto M Bratrud, Ret. Seattle: L. & H. Printing Co., 1961 . 1934. Brice, David. "Georg Af Forselles: 'The Swedish Count of Alaska.'" Swedish-American Historical Quarterly 40, no. 4 (1989): 165-183. He was an important figure in the Nome gold rush. 1935. Broke, Horatio George. With Sack and Stock in Alaska. London: Longmans Green, 1891 . Mount Saint Elias climb in 1888. 1936. Bromberg, Nicolette Ann. "Clarence Leroy Andrews and Alaska." Alaska Journal 6, no. 2 (1976): 66-77. 1937. Brooks-Vincent, La Belle. The Scarlet Life ofDawson and the Roseate Dawn ofNome. Personal Experiences and Observations ofthe Author La Belle Brooks-Vincent. San Francisco: Brown, Meese & Craddock, 1900. 1938. Brower, Charles DeWitt. Fifty Years Below Zero; a Lifetime of Adventure in the Far North, by Charles D. Brower in Collaboration With Philip J Farrelly and Lyman Anson. New York: Dodd Mead, 1942. Brower was a merchant active for 57 years in Barrow and the surrounding region. The 'King of the Arctic' had strong and often controversial opinions. 1939.

- - - . King of the Arctic. London: Robert Hale, 1958.

1940. Brown, Altona. Altona Brown: Ruby. Interviews and editing by Yvonne Yarber, and Curt Madison. The Yukon-Koyukuk Biography Series. Fairbanks: Spirit Mountain Press for the Yukon-Koyukuk School District of Alaska, 1983. Translations by Eliza Jones. 1941. Burford, Virgil. North to Danger. Written by Walt Morey. New York: John Day Co., 1954. London edition published by Hale in 1955. Autobiography of a diver who worked in Prince William Sound. Some of the material was previously published in various adventure magazines. 1942. Burke, Clara Heinz, and Adele Comandini. Doctor Hap. New York: Coward-McCann, 1961. This is the biography of Dr. Crafton Burke, an Episcopal medical missionary written from the point of view of his wife. 1943. Burlingame, Virgina S. "John Healy's Alaskan Adventure." Alaska Journal 8, no. 4 (1978): 310-319. Healy came to Alaska in 1886 and was later a founder of the North American Trading and Transportation Company (N.A.T.& T.), which was active on the upper Yukon before and during the Klondike gold rush.

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1944. Bushell, Sharon, compo We Alaskans: Stories of People Who Helped Build the Great Land. Homer, Alaska: Road Tunes Media, 2002. 1945. Calmensen, Wendy. "Winter & Pond, Photographers: Alaska Journal 12, no. 1 (1982): 10-20.

1893-1956."

1946. Cameron, Charlotte. A Cheechako in Alaska and the Yukon. London: T.F. Unwin, 1920. Another edition was issued in London, by F.A. Stokes, also in 1920. Journal of a tour taken in 1919 through Southeast Alaska, over the White Pass and down the Yukon from Dawson to Nome. 1947. 1978.

Carlo, Poldine. Nulato: An Indian Life on the Yukon. Fairbanks: Carlo,

1948. Carlson, Gerald F. Two on the Rocks. New York: McKay, 1966. Teachers on Little Diomede Island. 1949. Carlton, Rosemary. Sheldon Jackson, The Collector. Juneau: Alaska State Museums, 1999. 1950. Carroll, James A. The First Ten Years in Alaska: Memoirs of a Fort Yukon Trapper, 1911-1922. New York: Exposition Press, 1937. 1951. Casberg, Olivia. My Sourdough Dad, 1877-1951. Los Olivos, California: Olive Press Publications, 1989. Family stationed at Pt. Barrow. 1952. Cashen, William R. Fartherst North College President: Charles E. Bunnell and the Early History of the University ofAlaska . Fairbanks, Alaska: University of Alaska Press, 1972. Bunnell was the founding president of the University. He had previously taught school on Kodiak Island and had served as a federal judge in Fairbanks. 1953. Cassidy, Catherine and Gary Titus. Alaska's No. I Guide: The History and Journals of Andrew Berg, 1869-1939. Soldatna, Alaska: Spruce Tree Publishing, 2003. 1954. Caughey, John Walton. Hubert Howe Bancroft, Historian of the West. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1946. This is excellent background material for understanding Bancroft's History of Alaska, /730-1885 and Bancroft's Native Races ofthe Pacific States ofNorth America. 1955. Chambers, Scott. "Elbridge Warren Merrill." Alaska Journal 7, no. 3 (1977): 138-145. Merrill was a photographer active in Alaska from 1897 until 1929 in and around Sitka. 1956.

Charleton, Rosemary.

Sheldon Jackson:

The Collector.

Juneau:

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Alaska State Museums, 1999. 1957. Chase, William Henry. Pioneers oj Alaska: The Trail Blazers Bygone Days. Kansas City, Missouri: Burton Pub. Co., 1951. Chase served "Grand Historian of the Pioneers of Alaska" organization. This is a history the Pioneers with a list of charter members as well as the membership as 1950.

oj as of of

1958. - --. Reminiscences ojCaptain Bille Moore. Kansas City, Missouri: Burton Pub. Co., 1947. Moore was active in Southeast Alaska (Metlakatla, Wrangell, Juneau, Dyea) and on the Yukon River. 1959. Chlupach, Robin Ann. Airwaves Over Alaska: The Story oj Broadcaster Augie Hiebert, As Told by His Daughter, Robin Ann Chlupach. Issaquah, Washington: Sammamish Press, 1992. This serves as something of a history of radio and television in Fairbanks and beyond from 1939. 1960. Clark, Marvin H. , Jr. Pinnell and Talifson: Last oj the Great Brown Bear Men. Anchorage: Great Northwest, 1980. Big game guides working at Olga Bay on Kodiak starting in 1938. 1961. Clifford, Howard. Alaska Adventures: Seattle: Sourdough Enterprises, 2000.

Wyatt Earp and Friends.

1962. Cocke, Albert K. "Dr. Samuel J. Call." Alaska Journal 4, no. 3 (1974): 181-188. Call participated in the 1897/98 reindeer trek to Barrow to save stranded whalers and worked for the Alaska Commercial Company. 1963. Cocke, Mary, and Albert Cocke. "Hell Roaring Mike: A Fall From Grace in the Frozen North." Smithsonian 13, no. 11 (1983): 119-37. Michael Healy served as a captain in the Revenue Cutter Service in Alaska. 1964. Cole, Dermot. Frank Barr, Bush Pilot in Alaska and the Yukon. Emonds, Washington: Alaska Northwest, 1986. Barr was a one man bush flying concern during the 1930s and 40s and one of 55 delegates to the Alaska Constitutional Convention. His company's slogan: "If you feel you must get there in the worst way, fly with Barr." 1965. - - - . "The Worst Way to Fly: the Story of Bush Pilot Frank Barr." Alaska Journal 14, no. 1 (1984): 91-102. 1966. Cole, Martin. "Journey to Caribou Land: The Story of Ben Eielson, Alaska's Pioneer Aviator." American Aviation Historical Society Journal 32, no. 1 (1987): 22-26.

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1967. Cole, Terrence. "Go Up, 0 Elam -- the Story of Burning Daylight." Alaska Journal 6, no. 4 (1976): 235-239. A biographical sketch of Elam Hamish, the model for a character in a Jack London story. 1968. - - . "One Man's Purgatory." Alaska Journal 9, no. 3 (1979): 85-90. Bill Yanert and his brother Herman retired to the Yukon Flats where they lived as semi-hermits for 40 years, creating illustrated books of poetry. 1969. Conkle, Le Nora Huntly. Wind on the Water: The Story of a Pioneering Alaskan Couple as Told to Jim Rearden. Anchorage: Great Northwest, 1991. Bud and Le Nora Huntly. 1970. Conrad, David E. "Emmons of Alaska." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 69, no. 2 (1978): 49-60. Emmons was a naval lieutenant who came to Alaska in 1882 and subsequently became an expert and ultimately an advisor to Theodore Roosevelt on Alaskan matters. 1971. Craighead, Charles and Bonnie Kreps. Arctic Dance: Murie Story. Portland, Oregon: Graphic Arts Center,2002.

The MaNly

1972. Crittenden, Katherine Carson. Get Mears!: Frederick Mears, Builder ofthe Alaska Railroad. Portland, Oregon: Binfort & Mort, 2002. 1973. Cruikshank, Moses. The Life I've Been Living. Compiled and edited by William S. Schneider. Oral Biography Series, 1. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 1986. Cruikshank's life touched upon several distinct historical periods in interior Alaska. He observed the legacy of the gold stampeders; the development of the trapping economy; the development of the mission school system and mission travel by dogsled; steamboat travel; railroad construction; the development and changes in Fairbanks, Nenana and elsewhere wrought by government projects and World War 11; rural development work; and Native land clams. 1974. Dalby, Miton Arthur. The Sea Saga of Dynamite Johnny O'Brien, American Master Mariner for Fifty-Three Years. Seattle: Lowman and Hanford, 1933. Excerpts from merchant captain O'Brien's own manuscript account. 1975. Dallas, Dois Deleware. Dr. Deleware Dallas, Confessions of an Honest Alaskan Educrat: The Autobiography of Dois Deleware Dallas Ph.D. Anchorage: Publication Consultants, 1999. 1976. Dannenbaum, Jed. "John Muir and Alaska." Alaska Journal 2, no. 4 (1972): 14-20. 1977. Dart, Chuck. Chuck and Gladys Dart: Manley Hot Springs. Interviews and editing by Yvonne Yarber, and Curt Madison. The Yukon-Koyukuk

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Biography Series. Fairbanks: Spirit Mountain Press, 1983. 1978. Dauenhauer, Nora Marks, and Richard L. Dauenhauer, eds. Haa Kusteeyi, Our Culture: Tlingit Life Stories. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1994. Biographies of fifty men and women born between 1880 and 1910. 1979. Davidson, Art. Minus /48; the Winter Ascent of Mt. McKinley. New York: Norton, 1969. A second edition was issued by C10udcap Press, Seattle, in 1986. A mountaineering classic. 1980. Dayo, Stanley. Stanley Dayo: Manley Hot Springs. Interviews and editing by Yvonne Yarber, and Curt Madison. The Yukon-Koyukuk Biography Series. Fairbanks: Spirit Mountain Press for the Yukon-Koyukuk School District of Alaska, 1985. 1981. DeAnnond, Robert N., ed. 'Stroller' White: Tales of a Klondike Newsman. 2 nd ed. Skagway, Alaska: Lynn Canal Publications, 1990. Elmer J. ("Stroller") White began working in Alaska on the Skagway News in 1898 and moved on to Dawson. There he published a column on life in the north in the

Klondike Nugget in 1900. He continued on to other newspapers in the Yukon and Alaska for the next 30 years, ending up in Douglas and Juneau. 1982. De Baets, Maurice. The Apostle of Alaska: Life of the Most Rev. Charles John Seghers. Paterson, N.J.: St. Anthony Guild Press, 1943. Archbishop Seghers was killed in Nuklukayet (near present day Tanana) in 1886 by one of his party. 1983. Dean, David M. Breaking Trail: Hudson Stuck of Texas and Alaska. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, 1988. Hudson Stuck was an Episcopal missionary actively serving an large region in interior Alaska between 1904 and 1920. He was a keen observer, adventurer, and prolific writer with strong opinions concerning Native issues. This is the first extensive biography of him. 1984. DeAnnent, Robert K. Alias Frank Canton. Nonnon: University of Oklahoma Press, 1966. A deputy U.S. marshal with a dubious past in Circle City during the gold rush. Navy Hostage, Indian 1985. DeAnnond, Robert N. "Saginaw Jake: Policeman, Celebrity." Alaska History 5, no. I (1990): 23-33. 1986. Decker, Julie. John Hoover: Art and Life. Anchorage: Anchorage Museum of History and Art and University of Washington Press, 2002. 1987. Degnan, Frances Ann. Under the Arctic Sun: The Life and Times of Frank and Ada Degnan. Unalakleet, Alaska: Cottonwood Bark, 1999.

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1988. DeGraf, Anna. Pioneering on the Yukon, 1892-1917. Edited by Roger S. Brown. Hamden, Connecticut: Arcon Books, 1992. DeGraf traveled to and lived in Juneau, Circle City and Dawson. 1989. DeMuth, Phyllis. "James Wickersham: Collector of Pioneer Alaskana." Alaska History 2, no. 2 (1987): 50-57. 1990. Devighne, Harry Carlos. The Time of My Life; a Frontier Doctor in Alaska. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1942. Autobiography of a Territorial Commissioner of Health and Juneau physician. A substantial part of the book deals with his adventurous life before coming to Wrangell, Alaska. 1991. Dickerson, M. Ashley. Delayed Justice for Sale: An Autobiography. Anchorage: AI-Acres, Inc., 1998. 1992. Dodson, Peggy Rouch. Girl in the Gold Camp: A True Account of Alaska Adventure, 1909-1910. Fairbanks: Beistline Enterprises and Epicenter Press, 1996. 1993. Dufresne, Frank. My Way Was North: an Alaskan Autobiography. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1966. Dufresne arrived in Alaska in 1920 and soon began working for the U.S. Biological Survey on the Seward Peninsula and elsewhere. 1994. Eades, Alma. Back Door to Alaska: a Frontier Woman's Life. LaConner: Eades Pub. Co., 1987. Autobiography of a Fairbanks resident who gathered museum artifacts and hunting stories throughout Alaska. 1995. Edwards, Annette Alderson. A Saga of a Cheechako Clan. Kearney, Nebraska: Morris Publishing, 2001. 1996. Eide, Harald. The Alaskan Adventures of a Norwegian Cheechako: A Greenhorn with a Gold Pan. Anchorage: Alaska Northwest, 1975. 1997. Eliel, R. Monk Gerasim. Father Gerasim of New Valaam. Ouzinkie, Alaska: St. Herman Press, 1989. Biography of Father Gerasim of the Orthodox Church who lived on Spruce Island until his death in 1969. 1998. Enders-Schichanowsky, Augusta. 1m Wunderland Alaska; Erlebnisse Und Eindrucke Einer Deutschen Frau in Der Arktis [In Wonderland Alaska; Experiences and Impressions of a German Woman in the Arctic). Leipzig: Dieterich, 1926. Impressions of the Seward Peninsula following the gold rush in Nome. Not everything adds up; it should be used with caution. 1999. Engerman, Jeanne. "Ellen Kittredge Lopp; an Alaskan Missionary." In Education in Alaska's Past, edited by Gary Stein, 78-89. Anchorage: Alaska

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Historical Society, 1983 . 2000. - - - . "Letters From Cape Prince of Wales. A Mission Family in Northwestern Alaska 1892-1902." Alaska Journal 14, no. 4 (1984): 33-41. The Alaska experiences of missionary and teacher Ellen Kittredge Lopp. 2001. Engstrom, Emil. John Engstrom, the Last Frontiersman. New York: Vantage, 1956. Biographical account. John Engstrom lived from c. 1869 to 1947. 2002. Erskine, Wilson Fiske. White Water: An Alaskan Adventure. London: Abelord-Schuman, 1960. Life in Kodiak. 2003. Faulkner, Sewell. Stupy's Diary, 1964: a Year in the Life of an Anchorage Family: and What a Year! Anchorage: S. Faulkner, 1987. An account centered on the earthquake of 1964 by a member of the city council. 2004. Fejes, Claire. Cold Starry Night: An Alaska Memoir. Fairbanks and Seattle: Epicenter Press, 1996. Claire Fejes arrived in Fairbanks in 1946 and became a well known artist. 2005. Ferguson, Judy. Parallel Destinies: An Alaskan Odyssey. Big Delta, Alaska: Glas Publishing Co., 2002. Biography of John Hajdukovich and Rika Wallen. 2006. Ferrell, Ed. Biographies ofAlaska-Yukon Pioneers, 1850-1950. 4 vols. Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 1994-2000. Contains about 400 short biographies per volume, drawn primarily from newspaper and magazine sources. 2007. Ferrell, Nancy Warren. Barrett Willoughby: Alaska's Forgotten Lady. Fairbanks, Alaska: University of Alaska Press, 1994. Willoughby spent her career writing novels set in Alaska. Unlike other popular novelists writing after the gold rush, she actually spent about 20 years living in the North. Her novels sold well during the 1920s and 1930s, and several were made into movies. Willoughby's books are no longer in print and her style seemed outmoded by the 1950s, but she is perhaps the best read writer of Alaskan romances in her day. 2008. Fienup-Riorden, Ann. The Artists Behind the Work: Life Histories of Nick Charles, Sr., Frances Demientieff, Lena Sours, Jennie Thlunaut. Edited by Suzi Jones. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Museum, 1986. Exhibition catalog. 2009. Finnie, Richard Sterling. "My Friend Stefansson." Alaska Journal 8, no. 1 (1978): 18-25, 84-85.

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2010. Fitzgerald, Emily. An Army Doctor's Wife on the Frontier: Letters From Alaska and the Far West, 1874-1878. Edited by Abe Laufe. Pittsburg: University of Pittsburg Press, 1962. Fitzgerald was in Sitka, 1874-1875. 2011. Francisco, Cyrus Peter. The Man and the Mountain: Sydney Laurence's Mt. McKinley. Upland, California: Lynn F. Casella Communications, 1990. 2012. Frederick, Bill. All in a Lifetime. Seattle: Peanut Butter Publishing, 1993. Frederick worked on the Alaska Railroad during the 1940s. 2013. Freedman, Lew. Spirit of the Wind: The Story of Alaska's George Attla, Legendary Sled Dog Sprint Champ. Kenmore, Washington: Epicenter Press, 2000. 2014. Frey, AI. Alaska's Challenge: Prospecting Tales. Edited by Lucille Towner-Frey. Sutton, Alaska: Bentwood Press, 1986. Prospecting, starting in 1946. 2015. Frost, Helen. Frost among the Eskimos: Memoirs of Helen Frost, Missionary Nurse on the Seward Peninsula, 1926-1961. Concord, California: Lutheran Pioneer Press, 2001. 2016. Gallagher, Hugh Gregory. Etok: A Story ofEskimo Power. New York: Putnam, 1974. This is the biography of an Eskimo political activist, Charles Edwardsen, Jr. 2017. Gay, James T. "Henry W. Elliot: Crusading Conservationist." Alaska Journal 3, no. 4 (1973): 211-216. 2018. George, Otto. Eskimo Medicine Man. Portland: Oregon Historical Society, 1979. These are the memoirs of a US Indian Service physician who worked and lived with his family in western and northern Alaska during the 1930s. 2019. Glover, James M. "Sweet Days of a Naturalist: Olaus Murie in Alaska, 1920-26." Forest & Conservation History 36, no. 3 (1992): 132-40. 2020. Goforth, J. Penelope. Sailing the Mail in Alaska: The Maritime Years of Alaska Photographer John E. Thwaites, 1905-1918. Anchorage: Cybrrcat Productions, 2003. 2021. Goulet, Emil Oliver. Rugged Years on the Alaska Frontier. Philadelphia: Dorrance, 1949. Experiences working in Chitina, Kennecott, Paxson and Fairbanks.

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2022. Gregory, Glenn R. Never to Late to Be a Hero. Seattle: Peanut Butter Press, 1995. Bush pilot and trading post operator. 2023. Griffin, Joy. Home Sweet Homestead: Sketches of Pioneer Life in Interior Alaska. Anchorage: Alaska Press, 1995. Homesteading north of Fairbanks during the 1960s. 2024. Gruber, Ruth. Inside ofTime: My Journey from Alaska to Israel. New York: Carroll and Graf, 2003. 2025. Gruening, Ernest. Many Battles; the Autobiography of Ernest Gruening. New York: Liveright, 1973. Gruening served 13 years as the territorial governor of Alaska and later became one of Alaska's first senators in Washington following statehood. 2026. Hadley, J. R. "Whaling Off the Arctic Coast: From the Journal of Jack Hadley of Pt. Barrow. Bulletin of the American Geographical Society 47, no. 12 (1915): 905-921. 2027. Haines, John Meade. The Stars, the Snow, the Fire: Twenty-Five Years in the Northern Wilderness: a Memoir. St. Paul: Graywolf Press, 1989. A collection of essays by a well established poet originally published between 1977 and 1989 on homesteading and trapping near Fairbanks. 2028. Hammond, Isaac B. Reminiscences ofFrontier Life. Portland: privately printed, 1904. 2029. Hammond, Jay S. Tales of Alaska's Bush Rat Governor: The Extraordinary Autobiography of Jay Hammond, Wilderness Guide and Reluctant Politician. Fairbanks: Epicenter Press, 1994. Hammond was governor from 1974 to 1982. 2030. Harper-Haines, Jan. Cold River Spirits: The Legacy ofan AthabascanIrish Family from Alaska's Yukon River. Fairbanks and Kenmore, Washington: Epicenter Press, 2000. 2031. Harvey, Lola. Derevnia's Daughters: Saga of an Alaskan Village. Manhattan, Kansas: Sunflower University Press, 1991. The Von Scheale family of Afognak. 2032. Hawley, Charles Caldwell. Wesley Earl Dunkle: Miner. Boulder: University Press of Colorado, 2003.

Alaska's Flying

2033. - - - . "Wesley Earl Dunkle: The Years for Stephen Birch 19101929." Mining History Journal 5 (1998): 89-102.

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2034. Hedrick, Basil C., and Susan Pickel-Hedrick. Ethel Washington: The Life and Times ofan Eskimo Doll Maker. Alaska Historical Commission Studies in History, 31. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Commission, 1983. 2035. Henderson, Robert E. Charles H. Anway, a Haines Alaskan Pioneer, Miner, and Horticulturist, 1857-1949: a Biography. Haines: The Author, 1990. 2036. Henzie, Moses. Moses Henzie, a Biography: Allakaket. Interviews and editing by Yvonne Yarber, and Curt Madison. North Vancouver: Hancock House, 1979. 2037. Herbert, Belle. Shandaa in My Lifetime. Edited by Bill Pfisterer. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska, 1982. Published in Gwich'in Athabascan and English. Bill Pfisterer was assisted by Katherine Peter and Alice Moses. Belle Herbert was probably Alaska's oldest resident at the time, born about 1861 and a resident of Chalkyitsik. Her experiences were primarily in the Yukon flats region and reflect Kutchin Indian culture. 2038. Herdman, James. My First Stampede. Long Beach: Columbia Publishing, 1989. The autobiography of an early gold miner who returns to the Cook Inlet region following the First World War. 2039. Herron, Edward Albert. Alaska's Railroad Builder Mike Heney. New York: Messner, 1960. 2040. - - -. Dimond of Alaska; Adventurer in the Far North. New York: Julian Messner, 1957. A biography of Anthony 1. Dimond, delegate to Congress and federal judge, written for juveniles. 2041. - - - . Dynamite Johnny O 'Brien; Alaska's Sea Captain. New York: Messner, 1962. 2042. - - . First Scientist of Alaska, William Healey Dall (1845-1927). New York: Julian Messner, 1958. A biography written for juveniles. 2043. - .- - . The Conqueror of Mount McKinley. New York: Messner, 1964. About Hudson Stuck. 2044. - - - . Wings Over Alaska, the Story of Carl Ben Eielson (18971929). New York: Julian Messner, 1959. Biography for juveniles. 2045. Hewitt, John Michael. The Alaska Vagabond, Doctor Skookum; Memories of an Adventurous Life. New York: Exposition Press, 1953. A physician who had gold fever, Hewitt was on the Koyukuk, traveled to Nome, became an army surgeon on the Nome to Circle City telegraph construction

224 Alaska History

project, and spent extended time at Fort Gibbon and at Rampart. 2046. Heye, Artur. 1m Letzen Westen; Mit Trappern, Fischern, Goldsuchern in Alaska [In the Last West; With Trappers, Fisherrmen, Prospectors in Alaska]. Leipzig: A. Muller, 1939. A well illustrated account of two years spent in Alaska during the 1930s. 2047. Hinckley, Ted C. "The Alaska Labors of Sheldon Jackson, 1877-1890." PhD diss. Indiana University, 1961. 2048. - --. "Alaska Pioneer and West Coast Town Builder, William Sumner Dodge." Alaska History 1, no. 1 (1984): 1-26. Dodge came to north immediately following the purchase of Alaska as a Treasury Special Agent and became Mayor of Sitka in a failed attempt to boost the urban development of Alaska through private speculation. 2049. - - - . Alaskan John G. Brady, Missionary, Businessman, Judge, and Governor, 1878-1918. Columbus, Ohio: Published for Miami University by the Ohio State University Press, 1982. A fIrm ally of the Presbyterian Sheldon Jackson, Brady was governor from 1897 to 1906 at the height of the gold rush. 2050. - - - . "Sheldon Jackson: Guilded Age Apostle." Journal ofthe West 23, no. I (1984): 16-25. 2051. - - - . "A Victorian Family in Alaska." American West 16, no. 1 (1979: 32-37, 60-63. The Reverend John Green Brady was a judge and three term governor of the territory. 2052. Howe, John R. Bear Man ofAdmiralty Island: A Biography ofAllen E. Hasselborg. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 1996. 2053. Hoyle, Gwyneth. Flowers in the Snow: The Life of Isobel Wylie Hutchinson. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 2001. 2054. Hudson, Ray. Moments Rightly Placed: Fairbanks and Seattle: Epicenter Press, 1998.

An Aleutian Memoir.

2055. Hunt, William R. "'I Chopped Wood'; George M. Pilcher on the Yukon." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 63, no. 2 (1972): 63-68. Personal experiences of a woodchopper and jack-of-all-trades who kept a diary from 1890 to 1933. 2056. 38.

- - . "A Soldier on the Yukon." Journal ofthe West 10 (1971): 319-

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2057. - - - . Stef a Biography of Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Canadian Arctic Explorer. Vancouver: University of Columbia Press, 1986. 2058. Huntington, James. On the Edge of Nowhere . New York: Crown Publishers, 1966. These are the personal adventures of the son of an Athabascan mother and a trapper-gold miner who came to Alaska during the Gold Rush. 2059. Huntington, Sidney. Shadows on the Koyukuk: an Alaska Native's Life Along the River. Anchorage: Alaska Northwest, 1993. Huntington writes of the Koyukon Athabascan country and relates stories from the region as well as his own experiences. He served for almost 20 years on the Alaska Game Board. 2060. Inouye, Ronald K. "Harry Sotaro Kawabe: Issei Businessman of Seward and Seattle." Alaska History 5, no. I (1990): 34-43. 2061. Inouye, Ronald K., Carol Hoshiko, and Kazumi Heshiki. Alaska's Japanese Pioneers: Faces, Voices, Stories: A Synopsis ofSelected Oral History Transcripts. Fairbanks: Japanese Pioneers Research Project, 1994. 2062. Jenkins, Malinda as told to Jesse Lilienthal. Gambler's Wife: The Life ofMalinda Jenkins. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 1998. 2063. Jenkins, Thomas. The Man ofAlaska, Peter Trimble Rowe. New York: Morehouse-Gorham, 1943. A biography of the first Episcopal bishop of Alaska, who served from 1895 until 1942. 2064. Jensen, Marcus. One Thing After Another: Adventures in Alaska. Edited by John Jensen. London: Minerva Press, 1999. Jensen was a big game guide and territorial legislator. 2065. Joe, Martha. Martha Joe: Nulato. Interviewing and editing byYvonne Yarber, and Curt Madison. The Yukon-Koyukuk Biography Series. Fairbanks: Spirit Mountain Press for the Yukon-Koyukuk School District of Alaska, 1987. 2066. John, Betty, editor. Libby: The Sketches, Letters & Journal of Libby Beaman, Recorded in the Pribilof Islands, 1879-1880. Tulsa: Council Oak Books, 1987. Also published in Boston by Houghton Mifflin in 1989. Libby accompanied her husband who was an assistant special agent for the Treasury Department. Her letters have been edited by her granddaughter who '. . . filled in some gaps by conjuring up memories. . ..' Great care should be taken if this work is used as an historical source. 2067. John, Peter. Peter John: Minto. Interviews and editing by Yvonne Yarber, and Curt Madison. The Yukon-Koyukuk Biography Series. Fairbanks: Spirit Mountain Press for the Yukon-Koyukuk School District of Alaska, 1986.

226 Alaska History

2068. Johnson, James Albert. Carmack of the Klondike. Seattle: Epicenter Press, 1990. 2069. Johnson, Robert David. Ernest Gruening and the American Dissenting Tradition. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1998. 2070. Johnson, Ronald. Out of the North. Kanoehe, Hawaii: Plover Press, 1991. Anchorage characters from the 1940s and 50s. 2071. Jones, H. Wendy. First Ladies of Alaska. Escondito, California: American Printing, 1976. 2072. Kain, Ann. Kennecott Kids Oral History Project. Anchorage: National Park Service, 1991. Oral history interviews with former school children at the Kennecott copper mine in the 1920s and 30s. 2073. Kallands, Edgar. Edgar Kallands, Kaltag. The Yukon-Koyukuk Biography Series. Fairbanks: Spirit Mountain Press for the Yukon-Koyukuk School District of Alaska, 1982. 2074. Kanazawa, Tooru J. Sushi and Sourdough. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1989. An autobiographical novel of two generations of Japanese immigrants living in the Pacific Northwest and Alaska (Douglas and Juneau from 1897 to 1922). 2075. Keirn, Charles. Aghvook, White Eskimo: Otto Geist and Alaskan Archeology. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 1969. Otto Geist arrived in Alaska as a recent emigrant from Germany working as a laborer. He became a self-taught archaeologist, working closely with Charles Bunnell, President of the University of Alaska. He worked on a number of important sites, the best known at Kukulik on St. Lawrence Island. 2076. Keirn, DeBennevill Randolf. Our Alaskan Wonderland and Klondike Neighbor; Personal Reminiscence and Thirty Years After. Washington, D.C.: Harrisburg, 1898. 2077. Kelley, Marion. "A Child's Life in Treadwell: Growing Up in a Company Town." Alaska Journal 14, no. 2 (1984): 12-20. 1905-1922. Theodore J. Richardson." 2078. Kennedy, Michael S. "Alaska's Artists: Alaska Journal 3, no. I (1973): 31-40. Richard painted alaskan scenes from 1884 to 1914, especially the life and times of Southeast Alaska. 2079. King, Robert E. "Truman W. Ingersoll: Alaskan Stereo-Photographer and Publisher." Alaska History 10, no. I (1995): 44-52.

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2080. Klein, Janet. "William Wakeland: A Pioneer Photographer in Kachemak Bay." Alaska Journal 13, no. 3 (1983): 17-26. 2081. Klengenberg, Christian. Klengenberg ofthe Arctic, an Autobiography. London: J. Cape, 1932. Klengenberg was a trader and trapper active at Point Hope, Barrow and Herschel Island for 34 years. 2082. Krug, John W. and Caryl Sale Krug. One Dog Short: The Odyssey and Collection of a Family in Alaska during the Gold Rush Years. Juneau: Division of Archives and Museums, Alaska Department of Education, 1998. 2083. Lamb, May Wynne. Life in Alaska: The Reminiscences of a Kansas Woman, 1916-19. Edited by Dorothy Wynne Zimmerman. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1988. Lamb was a school teacher in Akiak on the Kuskokwim, 1916-1919. She was involved with other government duties and health care delivery as well. 2084. Laraux, Sis. Our Side of the River: a Biography of Growing up and Living in Alaska on Our Side of the Kuskokwim River in the Village of Old Akiak. Palmer, Alaska: Publications Consultants, 1994. 2085. 1940.

Lawing, Nellie Trosper Neal. Alaska Nellie. Seattle: Seattle Printing,

2086. Lazell, J. Arthur. Alaskan Apostle: The Life Story ofSheldon Jackson. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1960. Sheldon Jackson was one of the most influential men in Alaska during the late 1880s, 1890s and early years of the twentieth century. He was not only a successful Presbyterian missionary, but also the United States Commissioner of Education for Alaska and he had close political ties in Washington, D.C. 2087. Leber, Helen. Northwest Tugboat Captain: The Life & Times of Captain Martin Guchee, 1905- & His Adventures on Our Northwest Waters. Anacortes, Washington: Anderson Publishing Company, 1990. Guchee was active on seagoing tugs in Alaska during WW II. 2088. Ledbetter, Suzanne. Nellie Cashman, Prospector and Trailblazer. EI Paso: Texas Western Press, University of Texas at EI Paso, 1993. Cashman was a part of the Cassiar and Klondike gold rushes before she ended at the Koyukuk in Alaska. 2089. Lester, Jean. Faces ofAlaska: a Glimpse ofHistory Through Paintings, Photographs and Oral Histories. Ester: Tanana Yukon Historical Society; Poppies Pub., 1988. The accounts of25 Fairbanks residents. 2090.

Levi, Steven C. "Sackcloth and Ashes of an Age: Wiley Post and Will

228 Alaska History

Rogers at Barrow, August 15, 1935." Pacific Historian 29, no. 1 (1985): 56-67. 2091. Lewis, Oscar. George Davidson, Pioneer West Coast Scientist. Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 1954. Davidson made a survey of Alaska in 1867 and published the fIrst Coast Pilot ofAlaska in 1869. 2092. Light, David P. Brothers in Harmony: The Haines Alaska Native Brotherhood Founders. Anchorage: The Author, 2002. 2093. Llorente, Segundo. Memoirs of a Yukon Priest. Washington, D.C. : Georgetown University Press, 1990. Llorente served from 1935 until 1975, when he left Alaska. He has published extensively about Alaska in Spanish. 2094. Lomen, Carl J. Fifty Years in Alaska. New York: David McKay, 1954. The Lomens were pioneer businessmen with many interests based in Nome, including reindeer herding on the Seward Peninsula. 2095. Loomis, Frederic, M.D. Miner, Preacher, Doctor, Teacher: Stories of an Odyssey from Ann Arbor, Michigan, to Ketchikan, Alaska, to a Pioneering Medical Career in Oakland, California. Walnut Creek, California: Hardscratch Press, 2000. Loomis was in Alaska from 1900 to 1908. 2096. 2-11.

Low, Jean. "George Thorton Emmons." Alaska Journal 7, no. 1 (1977):

2097. Lucier, Charles V., and James W. VanStone. "An Inupiaq Autobiography." Etudes/Inuit/Studies 11, no. 1 (1987): 149-72. Della Keats (Puyuq) describes life on the Noatak River during the early 1900s. 2098. Luke, Howard. My Own Trail. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Knowledge Network, 1998. 2099. Machetanz, Sara. Where Else but Alaska. New York: Charles Scribner's sons, 1954. This was once one of the best selling of the autobiographical homesteading account genre. Fred Machetanz made fIlms for a lecture circuit and became one of Alaska's best known artists. 2100. Mackenzie, Clara Childs. Wolf Smeller (Zhoh Gwatsan) : a Biography ofJohn Fredson, Native Alaskan. Anchorage: Alaska PacifIc Press, 1985. As a boy Fredson worked with Archdeacon Hudson Stuck, participated in the fIrst successful climb of Mt. McKinley and then attended school in the 'lower 48.' He returned to work with the Episcopal hospital in Fort Yukon, the Northern Commercial Company, and as a teacher in Chandalar. He had considerable political influence and was instrumental in creating the Venetie Reservation.

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2101. McKeown, Martha Ferguson. The Trail Led North: Mont Hawthorne's Story. New York: Macmillan, 1948. The story of a cannery manager and gold prospector told in rustic language. 2102. Madison, Curt, and Yvonne Yarber. Al Wright, Minto. Yukon-Koyukuk School District Biography Series. Fairbanks: Spirit Mountain Press, 1987. 2103. Madsen, Charles, and John Scott Douglas. Arctic Trader. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1957. Madsen was a prospector, originally from Denmark, who was in Nome in 1902. He then turned to trade in Siberia, at Kodiak, and on the Alaska Peninsula. 2104. Magoffin, Jim. Triumph Over Turbulence. Anchorage: The author, 1993. An autobiography of the founder of Interior Airways. 2105. Mangusso, Mary Childers. "Anthony 1. Dimond: Biography." PhD diss. Texas Tech University, 1978.

A Political

2106. - - - . "Tony Dimond Finds His Future, after Career As Miner Fails to Pan Out." Alaska Journal 12, no. 4 (1982): 12-23. 2107. Martin, Martha. 0 Rugged Land of Gold. Forward by Wanda Zimmerman. Reprint ed. Fairbanks: Vanessa Press, 1989. This is the autobiographical account, using a pen name, of Helen Bolyan's life on and around the Cobol Mine on Chichagof Island. Details are significantly altered to make the story flow better. Events prevent her husband from returning from a trip and she is left pregnant and alone on an island full of bears. 2108. Masik, August, and Isobel Wylie Hutchinson. Arctic Night's Entertainments: Being the Narrative of an Alaskan-Estonian Digger August Masik As Told to Isobel Wylie Hutchinson During the Arctic Night of 1933-34 Near Martin Point, Alaska. London; Glasgow: Blackie & Son, 1935. Masik was an arctic trader at his wintering post off the Arctic Coast of Alaska. He had been a sailor, guide to arctic explorers, dog musher, miner and trapper. 2109. Mayer, Melanie J., and Robert N. DeArmond. Staking Her Claim: The Life of Belinda Mulrooney, Klondike and Alaska Entrepreneur. Athens: Swallow Press, 2000. 2110. McCarty, Billy. Billy McCarty, Sr.: Ruby. Interviewing and editing by Yvonne Yarber, and Curt Madison. The Yukon-Koyukuk Biography Series. Fairbanks: Spirit Mountain Press for the Yukon-Koyukuk School District of Alaska, 1983. 2111. 1960.

McGarvey, Louis. Along Alaska Trails. New York: Vantage Press,

230 Alaska History

2112. McLean, Isabel C. "Eliza Rahamh Scidmore." Alaska Journal 7, no. 4 (1977): 238-43. Scidmore published an early and popular tourist guide to Alaska in 1885. 2113. McLoed-Everette, Sharon. Walk Softly With Me: Adventures of a Woman Big-Game Guide in Alaska. Fairbanks: Vanessapress, 1998. 2114. McQueston, Leroy. Recollections of Leroy McQuestion of Life in the Yukon, 1871-1885. Dawson City, Yukon Territory: Yukon Order of Pioneers, 1952. 2115. Mercier, FranlYois Xavier. Recollections of the Youkon: Memories From the Years 1868-1885. editor and translator Linda Finn Yarborough. Alaska Historical Commission Studies in History, 188. Anchorage, Alaska: Alaska Historical Society, 1986. Mercier and McQueston are two of the very few fustperson accounts of life on the Yukon River before the gold rush ofthe 1890s. 2116. Miller, Keith Harvey, and Joseph Edward Maynard. Prudhoe Bay Governor: Alaska's Keith Miller. Anchorage: Todd Communications, 1997. Miller was Governor, 1969-1970. 2117. Mitchell, Gen. William. "Billy Mitchell in Alaska." American Heritage 12, no. 2 (1961): 65-79. 2118. Moore, Denton Rickey. Alaska's Lost Frontier: Life in the Days of Homesteads, Dog Teams, and Sailboat Fisheries. Noore Haven, Florida: Prospector Press, 1995. Experiences on Bristol Bay from 1947 to 1962. 2119. Moore, Katrina H. Borestone to Bering Strait: Glimpses of the Adventures of Terris Moore in the Mountains of Three Continents and Flights As a Seaplane Pilot Northward to the Frozen Ocean. Westwood, Massachusetts: The Author, 1999. Terris Moore was the second president of the University of Alaska. 2120. Morgan, Edward, and Henry F. Woods. God's Loaded Dice: Alaska, 1897-1930. Caldwell, Idaho: Caxton, 1948. Morgan's memoirs include accounts of his meetings with many prominent personalities, both during and after the gold rush. After giving up mining, he worked many years for the Alaska Steamship Company. 2121. Morgan, Lael. Art and Eskimo Power: The Life and Times ofAlaskan Howard Rock. Fairbanks: Epicenter Press, 1988. A political biography of Rock, an Eskimo artist who was actively engaged in opposing the Atomic Energy Commission project to build a harbor through nuclear explosions. He founded the Tundra Times, a Native newspaper and played a major role leading to the

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passage ofthe Alaska Native Land Claims Settlement Act. 2122. Moss, H. P. One Alaskan's Potpourri: Volume I, the Homestead Years. Eagle River, Alaska: Eagle River Type and Graphics, 1997. 2123. Mountain, Simeon. Sim eon Mountain: Nulato . Interviewing and editing by Yvonne Yarber, and Curt Madison. The Yukon-Koyukuk Biography Series. Fairbanks: Spirit Mountain Press for the Yukon-Koyukuk School District of Alaska, 1983. Translations by Eliza Jones. 2124. Munsey, Sylvia Falconer. "Margaret Kennan Harris." Alaska Journal 5, no. 3 (1975): 144-152. Harris served as a teacher and superintendent in Fairbanks; a school teacher in Valdez, McCarthy, and Elamar; and as president ofthe Alaska Women's Christian Temperance Union. She was also a member of the Territorial Board of Education and served as a magistrate until she retired at the age of90. 2125. Murie, Margaret E. Two in the Far North. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1962. Murie grew up in Fairbanks and was the first woman graduate of the University of Alaska (then Alaska Agricultural College and School of Mines). She married biologist Olaus J. Murie and traveled with him on several of his Alaska expeditions. 2126. Naske, Claus-M. Edward Lewis Bob Barlett of Alaska: a Life in Politics. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 1979. 2127. Nelson, Jerry Ray. Alaska Burning. St.-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec: Shoreline, 1998. Nelson served as a fire fighter in Eagle, Alaska. 2128. Nowry, Laurence. Marius Barbeau: Man ofMana. Toronto: NC Press, 1996. Barbeau was an ethnologist at the National Museum of Canada. Among his many research interests was a study of aspects of Northwest Coast Indian cultures, especially music and totem poles. 2129. Nutchuk, Alden Hatch. Back to the Smokey Sea. New York: Messner, 1946. This is the continuation of Son of the Smokey Sea, an autobiographical account of an accomplished concert musician of native ancestry who grew up in the Aleutians. 2130. - - - . Son ofthe Smokey Sea. New York: Messner, 1941. This is the autobiography of Nutchuck (Simeon Oliver), the orphaned son of a Norwegian trapper and an Eskimo mother on the Alaska Peninsula. He grew up at the Jesse Lee Home at Unalaska, an orphanage. He was able to go 'outside' to college at Northwestern for several years and then entered a career as a concert musician. The sequel is titled Back to the Smokey Sea.

232 Alaska History

2131. Ohman, Lazzette M. Reflections: A Pioneer Alaskan's Personal History From the Gold Rush 0/'89 [Sic} to 1980. New York: Vantage Press, 1988. Life in Southeast Alaska on Sukoi Island and Footer Bay. 2132. Oleksa, Michael. Six Alaskan Native Women Leaders: Pre-Statehood. Edited by Connie Monro, and Anne Kessler. Juneau: Alaska Department of Education, 1991 . The biographies are of Belle Herbert, Della Keats, Maggie Lind, Elizabeth W. Peratrovich, Anfesia Shapsnikoff and Sophia Vlasoff. 2133. Olsen, Tricia. "George "Doc" Gasser, Alaska Farming's Best Friend." Alaska Journal 13, no. 2 (1983): 122-27. 2134. Opheim, Edward N. Old Mike of Monk's Lagoon. Vantage, 1981. A Native Koniag man.

New York:

2135. Owens, Fern Royer. The Sky Pilot of Alaska. Mountain View, California: Pacific Press, 1949. A biography of Elder Harold L. Wood (18901944), a Seventh Day Adventist clergyman. 2136. Patty, Ernest N. North Country Challenge. New York: David McKay Company, 1969. Autobiography of a mining engineer who became the third president of the University of Alaska. 2137. Patty, Stanton H. "Felix Pedro - A Mystery." Alaska Journal 1, no. 4 (1971): II-IS. Why the grave of the discoverer of Fairbanks's gold is in California. 2138. Pearson, Grant Harold, and Philip Newill. My Life of High Adventure. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1962. Pearson came to Alaska in 1925, worked at various jobs, primarily in mining, and then became a ranger at Mount McKinley National Park in 1926. He worked in other parks as well, but eventually became the Park Superintendent there. After retirement, he was elected to the Alaska legislature. His career spanned many developments in the history of conservation, and he as intimately involved with much of the history of the climbing of Mount McKinley. 2139. Pedersen, Elsa. Katchemak Bay Years: An Alaska Homesteader 's Memoir. Walnut Creek, California: Hardscratch Press, 2001. 2140. Pels, Jacquelin Ruth Benson. Unga Island Girl: Ruth's Book. Walnut Creek, California: Hardscratch Press, 1995. The Ruth family, immigrants from Norway, settled in Unga in 1908. 2141. Ray, Bill. Liquor, Legislation and Laughter - the Story of an S.o.B. (Sweet Old Bill). Anchorage: S.O.8. Publishing, 2003.

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2142. Pierce, Richard A. "Eadweard Mybridge, Alaska's First Photographer." Alaska Journal?, no. 4 (1977): 202-10. The photographer traveled to Sitka and Wrangell in 1868. 2143. - - - . "New Light on Ivan Petroff, Historian of Alaska." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 59, no. 1 (1968): 1-10. Petrov (or Petroft), was the Russian American specialist who wrote much of Bancroft's History of Alaska and the 1880 US census report. His biography turns out not to be what he said it was and several of his major historical accounts are shown to be fabrications. 2144. Pilcher, George. "A Hike on a Bike: the Story of a Tragedy on the Lower Yukon." Edited by Terrence Cole. Alaska Journal 15, no. 1 (1985): S47S60. Woodcutter George Pilcher's account of the capture of a criminal who attacked him in 1908, his transport of the prisoner to a marshal over 500 miles away, and his return on frozen river ice on a bicycle. 2145. Pitcher, James S. "Sourdough Jim Pitcher: the Auto bibliography of a Pioneer Alaskan." Alaska Journal 15, no. 4 (1985): SI-S64. 2146. Purdy, Anne. Tisha: The Story of a Young Teacher in the Alaskan Wilderness. As told to Robert Spec1. Toronto; New York: S1. Martin's Press, 1976. Numerous paper back reprints. This is the story of a school teacher who arrived in the rural mining community of Chicken just after the height of the gold rush and stayed on. 2147. Quiett, Glenn Chesney. Pay Dirt. New York: D. Appleton - Century Co., 1936. 2148. Rainey, Froelich. Reflections of a Digger: Fifty Years of World Archeology. Philadelphia: University Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania, 1992. Rainey spent a part of his career in the Arctic. He did significant work on S1. Lawrence Island and Point Hope, and established the Department of Anthropology at the University of Alaska. 2149. Rasmuson, Elmer E., and Terrence Cole. Banking On Alaska: The Story ofthe National Bank ofAlaska. Vol. 1, A History ofNBA; Vol. II, Elmer's Memoirs: Anecdotes and Vignettes of My 90 Years. Anchorage: National Bank of Alaska, 2000. Volume one is by Terrence Cole and Elmer Rasmuson; volume two is by Elmer Rasmuson. 2150. Ray, Dorothy Jean. A Legacy of Arctic Art. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press with the University of Alaska Museum, 1996. Recollections of 50 years of collecting Alaskan Eskimo art by a well known anthropologist, with biographical information about the artists.

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2151. - - -. "Sinrock Mary: From Eskimo Wife to Reindeer Queen." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 75, no. 3 (1984): 98-107. 2152. Rearden, Jim. Alaska's WolfMan: The 1915-55 Wilderness Adventures of Frank Glaser. Missoula, Montana: Pictorial Histories Publishing, 1998. Glaser was a market hunter, roadhouse operator, trapper and government wolf hunter. 2153. - - - . Jim Rearden's Alaska: Fifty Years of Frontier Adventure. Kenmore, Washington: Epicenter Press, 2001. 2154. Renner, Louis L. S. 1. "Charles Olaranna: Chief of the King Islanders." Alaska Journal 13, no. 2 (1983): 14-23. 2155. - - - . Father Tom ofthe Arctic. Portland, Oregon: Binford and Mort Publishing, 1985. This is a biography of Thomas Patrick Cunningham, a Jesuit active in Holy Cross, Nome, Little Diomede, King Island, Kotzebue and Barrow from 1930 to 1959. 2156. - - -. "Francis A. Barnum S.J.: Pioneer Alaskan Missionary and Linguist." Alaska History 1, no. 2 (1985): 19-41. Active in the 1890's among the Central Yup'ik, Barnum produced the fIrst Jesuit dictionary ofthat language. 2157. - - - . Pioneer Missionary to the Bering Strait Eskimos: Bellarmine Lafortune SJ. Binford and Mort Publishing for the Alaska Historical Commission, 1979. Lafortune served in the Bering Strait area from 1903 until 1947. This is an account of the Catholic Eskimo missionary activity of which he was a part. Lafortune worked with the King Islanders and was especially concerned with the preservation of the Eskimo way of life. 2158. Rhodes, Herb. Hungary for Wood, an American Memoir: From the Shores of 1wo Jima to the Tundra of Alaska. Anchorage: H. Rhodes, 2001. Anchorage newspaper man. 2159. Rich, Kim. Johnny's Girl: a Daughter's Memoir of Growing Up in Alaska's Underworld. New York: William Morrow, 1993. Rich's father was a gambler and involved in other illegal activities. He was eventually murdered in 1973 by other criminals. 2160. Richardson, David. "The Geoghegan Brothers of Alaska." Alaska Journal 4, no. I (1976): 17-24. 2161. 1930.

Ricker, Elizabeth Miller. Seppala: Alaskan Dog Driver. Boston: Little,

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2162. Roberts, Josephine. Josephine Roberts, Tanana. The Yukon-Koyukuk Biography Series. Fairbanks: Spirit Mountain Press for the Yukon-Koyukuk School District of Alaska, 1983. 2163. Romig, Emily. A Pioneer Woman in Alaska. Caldwell, Idaho: Caxton Printers, 1948. Mrs. Romig and her husband took the "Edmonton" route to Dawson. She ended up in Nome and eventually Anchorage, taking the story up to 1944. There are numerous mistakes in dates and spelling. 2164.

Rostad, Michael. Time to Dance: Life ofan Alaska Native. Anchorage:

A. T. Pub., 1988. Larry Matfay's story of village life on Kodiak Island in the

20th century. 2165. Rutzebeck, Hjalmar. Alaska Man's Luck and Other Works. Compiled by Clark Branson. Santa Barbara: Capra Press, 1988. A compilation of four autobiographical books originally published from the 1920's and reprinted to the present in numerous editions: Mad Sea; Alaska Man's luck; My Alaskan Idyll; and a part of Sailor with a Gun. 2166. Rychetnik, Joe. Bush Cop: the True Story of an American Mountie during the Early Years of Alaska. Pacific Grove, California: Boxwood Press, 1991. By early Rychetnik means just before and during early statehood. 2167. Salesky, Ralph. Alaskan Scratches in the Sands of Time. Fairfield, Washington: Ye Galleon Press, 1989. Salesky was active as a laborer in Alaska from the 1930s up through the pipeline era, mostly in construction. 2168. Samuels, Charles. The Magnificent Rube; the Life and Gaudy Times of Tex Rickard. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1957. Rickard was a saloon keeper and promoter during the gold rush. 2169. Sandberg, L. Anders. "A Swedish Gold-Seeker in the Northlands: The Case of Erik Alfred Oliver." Swedish-American Historical Quarterly 41, no. 4 (1990): 234-241. 2170. Scott, Anne Theerge. The White Foam Flew: Perils in the Gulf of Alaska, 1947 to 1962. Tacoma: Quiveir Press, 1988. A woman's experiences on a fishing crew. 2171. Scully, Julia. Outside Passage: Memoir ofan Alaskan Childhood. New York: Random House, 1998. Nome and Fairbanks before and during World War I!. 2172. Semaken, Goodwin. Goodwin Semaken: Kaltag. Interviewing and editing by Yvonne Yarber, and Curt Madison. The Yukon-Koyukuk Biography Series. Fairbanks: Spirit Mountain Press for the Yukon-Koyukuk School District

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of Alaska, 1984. 2173. Sfraga, Mike. Bradford Washburn: A Life ofExploration. Corvallis, Oregon: Oregon State University Press, 2004. 2174. Shales, Joyce Walton. "Rudolph Walton: One Tlingit Man's Journey Through Stormy Seas Sitka Alaska, 1867-1951." PhD diss. University of British Columbia, 2000. 2175. Sheldon, Jerome F. "A Newspaper Doctor: C. W. Snedden and the Fairbanks Daily News-Miner." Alaska Journal 15, no. 2 (1985): 8-15. 2176. Shalkop, Antoinette. "Stepan Ushin, Citizen by Purchase." Alaska Journal 7, no. 2 (1977): 103-108. A brief biographical sketch ofa Russian who stayed after the sale, leaving a 2,000 page manuscript describing life in Sitka between January 1874 and February 1895. 2177. Shalkop, Robert L. "Henry Wood Elliott: Fighter for the Fur Seals." Alaska Journal 13, no. 1 (1983): 4-12. 2178. Shore, Evelyn Berglund. Born on Snowshoes . Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1954. Recounts the life of a mother and two daughters who ran trap lines upriver from Fort Yukon, 1928-1941. 2179. Simpson, Ronald N. Legacy of the Chief Anchorage: Publication Consultants, 200 I. Ahtna Indian chief Nicolai. 2180. Short, Wayne. The Cheechakoes. New York: Random House, 1964. A Cheechako is someone inexperienced and lacking in the skills needed to survive, especially in the bush. The Short family settled in a remote area of Southeast Alaska immediately after World War II. 2181. - - - . This Raw Land. New York: Random House, 1968. The sequel to Short's Cheechakoes. 2182. Showers, Lorena. Fifty Years: Living, Working and Volunteering in Anchorage, Alaska. Anchorage: the author, 1990. Labor union activist. 2183. Smith, Kathleen Lopp and Verbeck Smith, eds. Ice Window: Letters from a Bering Strait Village, 1892-1902. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 2002. These are the letters written by Ellen Louis Lopp (ne Kittredge) and her family depicting their life and work at the mission school at Cape Prince of Wales.

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2184. Soberg, Ralph. Alaska Journey, 1919-1934: an Adventurous Young Norwegian's Coming of Age. Walnut Creek, California: Hardscratch Press, 1993. This compilation includes three earlier autobiographical books: Captain Hardscratch; Survival on Montague Island and Confessions of an Alaskan bootlegger. 2185. - - - . Bridging Alaska: From the Big Delta to the Kenai. Walnut Creek, California: Hardscratch Press, 1991. Soberg worked for the Alaska Road Commission from the 1930s to the 1950s. 2186. Solka, Paul Jr. "'Wrong Font' Thomson." Alaska Journal 4, no. 2 (1974): 66-81. Biographical sketch of pioneer newspaper editor William Fentness Thomson. 2187. Stark, Charles Rathbone. The Bering Sea Eagle. Calwell, Idaho: Caxton, 1957. A biography of the bush pilot Harry L. Blunt, who flew for Pacific International Airways. 2188. Stein, Gary C. "A Desperate and Dangerous Man: Captain Michael A. Healy's Arctic Cruise of 1900." Alaska Journal 15, no. 2 (1985): 39-45. 2189. Stefansson, Vilhjalmur. Discovery: The Autobiography of Vilhjalmur Stefansson. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964. 2190. Sterling, Ruth Story. Survival: Story of My Life. Juneau: the author, 1992. Sterling came to Juneau during the 1930s. 2191. Stewart, Robert Laird. Sheldon Jackson, Pathfinder and Prospector of the Missionary Vanguard in the Rocky Mountains and Alaska. New York: Revell, 1908. 2192. Stimple, Bart. Fun on the Farm in Alaska. New York: Carlton Press, 1962. Pioneer farming near Fairbanks, Alaska. 2193. Stolt, William. Billy and Lily: Two Alaskans. Anchorage: Publication Consultants, 1997. William and Lillian Stolt have been residents of Anchorage since its founding in 1915. 2194. Stover, Paul H. The Retired Failure: Alaskan Anecdotes. Philadelphia: Dorrance, 1976. "Smokey" Stover lived in Kodiak. 2195. Sturgis, Kent. Four Generations on the Yukon. Fairbanks: Epicenter Press, 1988. The Binkley family. 2196. Sullivan, May Kellogg. A Woman Who Went to Alaska. Boston: 1. H. Earle, 1902. Daily life in Dawson, Nome and Golovin.

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2197. Sutherland, Dan, and John Whitehead. "Dan Sutherland: Gold Rush Pioneer and Politician." Alaska History 10, no. 1 (1995): 1-27. 2198. Swalling, AI. "Oh, To Be Twenty Again-And Twins!" Anchorage: A & M Publishing, 1999. A life in the construction industry. 2199. Teichmann, Oskar. A Journey to Alaska in the Year 1868: Being the Diary of the Late Emil Teichmann. New York: Argosy-Antiquarian Ltd, 1963. Teichman was a 21-year-old businessman representing London fur interests when he traveled to Alaska by small chartered sailing boat. 2200. Thomas, Lowell. Sir Hubert Wilkins: His World of Adventure: a Biography. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1961. 2201. " Woodfill ofthe Regulars: a True Story ofAdventurefrom the Arctic to the Argonne. New York: Hill and Wang, 1967. Samuel Woodfill. 2202. Thomas, Tay. An Angel on His Wing: The Story of Bill Gordon, Alaska's Flying Bishop. Wilton, Connecticut: Morehouse Publishing, 1989. 2203. Ticasuk (Emily Ivanoff Brown). Grandfather of Unalakleet: the Lineage of Alluyagnak. 2 ed. Fairbanks: Eskimo Indian Aleut Printing Co., 1974. Originally presented as the author's 1973 thesis (M.A.), University of Alaska under the title: The lineage of Alluyagnak. 2204. . The Roots of Ticasuk: An Eskimo Woman's Family Story. Anchorage: Alaska Northwest Pub., 1981. 2205. . Tales of Ticasuk: Eskimo Legends and Stories. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 1987. 2206. Tiu1ana, Paul, and Vivian Senungetuk. A Place for Winter: Paul Tiulana's Story. Anchorage: CIRI Foundation, 1987. Life on King Island, Nome and Anchorage by a King Island traditional leader. 2207. Tomlinson, George D., and Judith Young. Challenge the Wilderness: a Family Saga of Robert and Alice Tomlinson, Pioneer Medical Missionaries. Anchorage: Great Northwest, 1991. An Irish physician with his family who worked in Met1akahtla. 2208. Tordoff, Dirk. Epicenter Press, 2002. 2209.

Mercy Pilot:

The Joe Crosson Story.

Fairbanks:

Tower, Elizabeth A. Alaska's Homegrown Governor: A Biography of

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William A. Egan. Anchorage: Publication Consultants, 2003 . 2210. ---.Big Mike Heney: Irish Prince ofthe Iron Trails, Builder ofthe White Pass and Yukon and Copper River Northwestern Railroads. Anchorage: The author, 1988. 2211. - - - . "Captain David Henry Jarvis: Alaska's Tragic Hero -Wickersham's Victim." Alaska History 5, no. 1 (1990): 1-21. 2212. - - - . Ghosts ofKennecott: The Story ofStephen Birch. Anchorage: The Author, 1990. 2213. - - - . Mining, Media, Movies: Riches. Anchorage: the author, 1991.

Cap Lathrop's Keys for Alaska's

2214. - - - . Reading, Religion, Reindeer: Sheldon Jackson's Legacy to Alaska. Anchorage: Elizabeth A. Tower, 1988. 2215. Trefzger, Hardy. My Fifty Yeas of Hunting, Fishing, Prospecting, Guiding, Trading and Trapping in Alaska. New York: Exposition Press, 1963. 2216. Ulen, Tishu. "Only the Mountains Are the Same." Interviewer by Shirley English. Alaska Journal 15, no. 1 (1985): 13-19. Radios and airplanes impact Wiseman, Alaska, 1923-1955. 2217. Wachhold, Allen. "Frank Golder As an Alaska Teacher, 1899-1902." Alaska Journal 9, no. I (1979): 38-42. 2218. - - - . "Frank A. Golder: An Adventure in Russian History." PhD diss. University of California, Santa Barbara, 1984. 2219. Walton, Lynette. "The Loman Brothers: Photographers of Nome." Alaska History 5, no. 1 (1990): 44-53 . 2220. Washburn, Barbara. Accidental Adventurer: Memoir of the First Woman to Climb Mount McKinley. Kenmore, Washington: Epicenter Press, 2001. 2221. Washburn, Bradford. Exploring the Unknown: Historic Diaries of Bradford Washburn 's Alaska/Yukon Expeditions. Kenmore, Washington: Epicenter Press, 2001. 2222. Weschenfelder, Ernest. Pioneering in Alaska: a True Account. Edited by Florence Weschenfelder. Anchorage: Vintage Print, 1993. Homesteading and fox farming near Juneau, 1914-1972.

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2223. West, Charles B. Mr. Alaska: The Chuck West Story: Forty Years of Alaska Tourism, /945-/985. Seattle: Westee, 1985. West developed an extensive tourist enterprise in Alaska following the Second World War that included cruise ships, transport with bush planes, bus lines, and hotels. 2224. White, Alan L. Alaska Behind Blue Eyes: a Police Officer Discovers Life, Love and Law Enforcement on the Last Frontier. Clare, Michigan: Dark River, 1998. White served as a police officer in Skagway. 2225. Wickersham, James. Old Yukon; Tales--Trails--and Trials. Washington, D.C.: Washington law book co., 1938. Wickersham came to Alaska as a judge, fIrst in Eagle, including extensive travels in his circuit, and then in the new town of Fairbanks, which he named. He then became active in politics, serving a total of 14 years as Alaska's elected, but non-voting delegate to Congress. He vividly describes conditions on the sled dog trails, and describes his party's attempt to climb Mt. McKinley. 2226. Wilcox, Marguerite Bone. "Memories of the Mansion: A Governor's Daughter Remembers Her Life in Juneau." Alaska Journal 16 (1986): 42-47. Scott Bone was Governor during the early 1920s. 2227. Wilcoxen, J. N. History of the Arctic Brotherhood. Authorized by the Grand Camp, Arctic Brotherhood, Aug. 1903. Seattle: White & Davis, 1906. 2228. Willard, Caroline McCoy. Life in Alaska. Letters of Mrs. Eugene S. Willard, Edited by Her Sister, Mrs. Eva McClintock. Edited by Eva McClintock. Philadelphia: Presbyterian Board of Publication, 1884. Willard and her husband went to Haines as missionaries in 1881. 2229. Williams, Dee. Mama Minnie Field: Mother to Hundreds ofAlaska's Needy Children. Auke Bay, Alaska: Gray Mare Press, 2002. 2230. Williams, Geraldo O. "Michael 1. Healy and the Alaska Maritime Frontier, 1880-1902." M.A. Thesis, University of Oregon, 1987. 2231. Willoughby, Barrett. Alaskans All. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1933. A series of biographical sketches of prominent Alaskans by a leading writer of Alaska novels of the day. 2232. - - - . Gentlemen Unafraid. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1928. Biographies of Alaska pioneers. 2233. - - - . "Interesting Westerners: a Russian Historian in Alaska, Father Andrew Kashevaroff." Sunset 50 (1923): 28-29.

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2234. Wilson, Jack. Glacier Wings and Tales. Anchorage: Great Northwest, 1988. Autobiography covering 1951 through 1979. 2235. Wilson, William H. "To Make a Stake: Fred G. Kimball in Alaska 1899-1909." Alaska Journal 13, no. I (1983): 108-14. 2236. Wold, Jo Anne. This Old House: the Story of Clara Rust. Anchorage: Alaska Northwest, 1976. This is the account ofa young woman who arrived in 1908, married and raised a family in Fairbanks. It is based upon Rust's journals and conversations with the author. 2237. Wolff, Ernest N. Frank Yasuda and the Chandalar. Fairbanks: The author, 1997. Yasuda founded the village of Beaver. Woodward, Kesler. Spirit of the North: The Art of Eustace Paul Ziegler. Augusta, Georgia: Morris Communications with the Anchorage

2238.

Museum of History and Art and the Morris Museum of Art, 1998. Ziegler painted Alaskan subjects from 1909 until his death in 1969. 2239. - - - . Sydney Lawrence, Painter of the North. Seattle: University of Washington Press in association with the Anchorage Museum of History and Art, 1990. Lawrence is generally considered to be Alaska's leading landscape painter of his generation, but by no means are all of his paintings of Alaska. He continued to paint Alaskan scenes while living between Los Angeles, Seattle and Anchorage until his death in 1940. 2240. Woodworth, Jim. The Kodiak Bear. Harrisburg: The experiences of a professional Kodiak hunting guide.

Stackpole, 1958.

2241. Wright, Sam. Koviashuvik: Making a Home in the Brooks Range. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books, 1988. 2242. Wynne, May. "'Settling in' in Alaska: A Memoir, 1916-1919." Edited by Dorothy Zimmerman. Pacific Historian 28, no. 4 (1984): 30-41. Wynne was a school teacher in Akiak. 2243. Yarber, Yvonne. Point Lay Biographies. Technical Report, 140. Anchorage: U.S. Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, 1989. 2244. Yarber, Yvonne, and Curt Madison. Walter Northway. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center, 1988. 2245. Young, S. Hall. Hall Young ofAlaska: "The Mushing Parson". New York: Fleming H. Revel Co., 1927. Young was a Presbyterian missionary who arrived in Alaska well before the gold rush and then stayed for fifty years. He

242 Alaska History

traveled extensively with the naturalist, John Muir and was present for the rushes at Dawson, Nome, Fairbanks, and the copper shipping port of Cordova. 2246. Zager, Melody. Growing up at Gold Creek: "The Gonna People": A True Adventure ofthe Alaska Frontier. Independence, Missouri: Independence Press, 1979. Depicts the early 1960s.

I. War and Diplomacy 2247. AleutianlPribiiof Islands Association. The Aleut Relocation and Interment During World War II: a Preliminary Examination . Juneau: Department of Community and Regional Affairs, 1981. 2248. Athearn, Robert G. "An Army Officer's Trip to Alaska, 1869." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 10 (1949): 44-64. 2249. Bailey, Thomas A. "The North Pacific Sealing Convention of 1911." Pacific Historical Review 4, no. 1 (1935): 1-14. 2250. "Theodore Roosevelt and the Alaska Boundary Settlement." Canadian Historical Review (1937): 123-30. 2251. Balch, Thomas Willing. The Alaska Frontier. Philadelphia: Allen, Land, and Scott, 1903. A treatise supporting the U.S. position in the boundary dispute with Canada. 2252. Baum, John W. "Lieutenant Baum Goes to Nome." Alaska Journal 12, no. 2 (1982): 46-49. Construction of infantry quarters in 1941-42. 2253. Bixby, William. Track of the Bear. New York: David McKay, 1965. The ship Bear was in Alaskan service for 41 of her 89 years at sea, starting in 1886. She later served Admiral Byrd in the Antarctic. While with the Revenue Cutter Service, she made voyages north for the annual Bering Sea Patrol, often in difficult ice and fog conditions. She was involved with the enforcement of sealing and whaling regulations in an era of intense international controversy,

244 Alaska History

was instrumental in US - native relations, and engaged in numerous humanitarian missions in Alaska. 2254. Boyd, Robert Platt Jr. Me and Company C. n.p.: The author, 1992. Company C was involved in the construction of the Alcan highway during W.W. II. 2255. Bradley, Charles C. Aleutian Echoes. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 1994. Bradley was a part of a top-secret training mission in the Aleutians to prepare for a planned invasion of the Kurile Islands, which was rendered unnecessary when the Japanese surrendered. 2256. Buzanski, Peter M. "Alaska and Nineteenth Century American Diplomacy." Journal ofthe West 6, no. 3 (1967): 451-67. 2257. Cambell, Charles S. "The Anglo-American Crisis in the Bering Sea, 1890-1891." Mississippi Valley Historical Review 48 (1961): 393-414. 2258. - - - . "The Bering Sea Settlements of 1892." Pacific Historical Review 32 (1963): 347-67. 2259. Carr, Edwin R. "Great Falls to Nome: The Inland Air Route to Alaska, 1940-1945." PhD diss. University of Minnesota, 1947. 2260. Chandonnet, Fern, ed. Alaska at War, 1941-1945: the Forgotten Front Remembered. Anchorage: Alaska Humanities Forum, 1995. This large conference produced more than 60 papers which are published in this volume. Contributors include participants in the Aleutian campaign (Japanese as well as Allies) and historians. There are papers on the construction of the Alaska Highway, the home front, minorities during the war, Lend-Lease exchange with the Russians, Aleut relocation and historic preservation issues. The continuing legacy of the war is considered in some detail. 2261. Cloe, John Haile. The Air Force in Alaska, Part I: Early Flights and Stratigic Importance, 1920-1940; Part 11: Buildup to Dutch Harbor June 1940June 1942. Anchorage: Office of History, Alaskan Air Command, 1983, 1984. 2262. - - - . Aleutian Warriors: A History ofthe 1 lth Air Force and Fleet Air Wing 4. Anchorage, Alaska; Missoula, Montana: Anchorage Chapter, Air Force Association; Pictorial Histories, 1990. This is an extensively illustrated history of the World War II air campaign in the Aleutian Islands. 2263. - - - . Lightning Saved: The Planning, Recovery and Restoration of Lockheed P-38G-JO-LO, 42-13400. Anchorage: Elmendorf Air Force Base, Office of History, 3'd Wing, 2002. Recovery ofa W.W.II fighter plane.

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2264. Cloe, John Haile, and Michael F. Monagan. Top Cover for America: The Air Force in Alaska, 1920-1983. Missoula, Montana: Pictorial Histories Publishing Company, 1984. Coverage begins with the Black Wolf Squadron's flight to Alaska and continues through to the Cold War. It is copiously illustrated, but lacks an index. 2265. Cloe, John, Gary Boyd, and Chris Allan. Air Force Fifty: The Air Force in Alaska, 1947-1997. Anchorage: Anchorage Chapter, Air Force Association, 1997. 2266. Coates, Kenneth A., and William Morrison. Working the North: Labor and the Northwest Defense Projects, 1942-1946. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 1994. The joint U.S., Canadian projects included the Northwest Staging Route, Alaska Highway and the CANOL (Canadian Oil) pipeline. All were directly related to the war effort in Alaska. 2267. - - . The Alaska Highway In World War 11: The US Army of Occupation in Canada's Northwest. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1992. There were 40,000 US military and civilian workers injected into a sparsely populated region, constituting a 'friendly invasion.' 2268. Coates, Kenneth A., and Judith Powell. "Whitehorse and the Building of the Alaska Highway, 1942-1946." Alaska History 4, no. 1(1989): 1-26. 2269. Cohen, Stan. The Alaska Flying Expedition: The US. Army's 1920 New York to Nome Flight. Missoula, Montana: Pictorial Histories Publications, 1998.

2270. ALCAN and CANOL: a Pictorial History of Two Great World War 11 Construction Projects. Missoula, Montana: Pictorial Histories Publishing, 1992. 2271. - - - . The Forgotten War: A Pictorial History of World War 11 in Alaska and Northwestern Canada, 4 vols. Missoula, Montana: Pictorial Histories Publishing Company, 1981-1983. This pictorial history reproduces more than five hundred photos, maps, drawings, and diagrams. 2272. Cole, Terrence M., Jane G. Haigh, Lael Morgan, and William E. Simeone. Alaska or Bust: Promise ofthe Road North. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Museum, 1992. A catalog to accompany an exhibit commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Alaska Highway. 2273. Coyle, Brenden. War on Our Doorstep: The Unknown Campaign on North America's West Coast. Surrey, B.C.: Heritage House, 2002. 2274.

Davidson, George. The Alaska Boundary. San Francisco: Alaska

246 Alaska History

Packers' Association, 1903. An analysis of the boundary dispute, covering the 1825 treaty and the developments leading to the decision of the Alaska Boundary Tribunal in 1903. 2275. DeArmond, Robert N. "The Army Takes the Sitka Census." Alaska Life (1945): 30-35.

2276. The USS Saginaw in Alaska Waters, 1867-1868. Alaska History Series 46. Fairbanks: Limestone Press, 1997. 2277. Dickrell, Jeff. Center of the Storm: The Bombing of Dutch Harbor and the Experience of Patrol Wing Four in the Aleutians, Summer 1942. Missoula, Montana: Pictorial Histories Publishing, 2001. 2278. deFreitas, Helen. "Nathalie Fairbank's Journey Down the Yukon River in 1905." Polar Record 24, no. 151 (1988): 299-306. Observations made while accompanying a military inspection journey. 2279. Denfeld, D. Colt. "Alaska World War II Bases -- Today." Journal of the Council on America's Military Past 15, no. 1 (1987): 11-31. 2280. - -.- . The Cold War in Alaska: A Management Plan for Cultural Resources, 1994-1999. Anchorage: Alaska District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1994. Includes an inventory and history of military construction from the early 1950s. 2281. - - - . "The Defense of Dutch Harbor, Alaska From Military Construction to Base Cleanup.". Defense Environmental Restoration Program. Anchorage: Alaska District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1987. 2282. - - - . Nike Missile Defenses in Alaska: Alaska District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1988.

1958-1979. Anchorage:

2283. Drapeau, Raoul. "Pipe Dream." American Heritage of Invention & Technology 17, no.3 (2002): 24-27,30-35. The Canol pipeline during W.W. II. 2284. 1943.

Driscoll, Joseph. War Discovers Alaska. Philadelphia: 1. R. Lippencott,

2285. Duesenberg, H. Milton. Alaska Highway Expeditionary Force: A Roadbilder's Story. Clear Lake, Iowa: H & M Industries, 1995. Interviews with private contractors working on the Alcan Highway. 2286.

Ellis, Dan. "Attu - 1943: Springfield Rifles & Forgotten Men." Alaska

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Journal 10, no. 4 (1980): 54-59.

2287. Ellsworth, Lyman. Guys on Ice. New York: David McKay, 1952. This is about a small contingent of U.S. Soldiers stationed on the Pribilov Islands during WW II. 2288. Farnsworth, Robert J. "An Army Brat Goes to Alaska: Part I of II. Alaska Journal 7, no. 3 (1977): 160-165. 2289. - --. "An Army Brat Goes to Alaska: Conclusion - Building Fort Gibbon." Alaska Journal 7, no. 4 (1977): 211-219. Fort Gibbon was constructed in 1900, abandoned in 1923. 2290. Finnie, Richard. Canol, the Sub-Arctic Pipeline and Refinery Project Constructed by Bechtel-Price-Callahan for the Corps of Engineers, Us. Army, 1942-44, With Documentary Photographs. San Francisco: Ryder and Ingram, 1945. The canol project was an attempt to supply fuel from and/or through northern Canada to the war effort in Alaska. 2291. Fletcher, Roy J. "Military Radar Defense Lines of Northem America: An Historical Geography." Polar Record 26, no. 159 (1990): 265-276. 2292. Foster, John W. "Alaska Boundary." National Geographic 10, no. 11 (1899): 427-456. 2293. Friedman, Hal. M. "The 'Bear' in the Pacific? US Intelligence Perceptions of Soviet Strategic Power Projection in the Pacific Basin and East Asia, 1945-1947." Intelligence and National Security 12, no. 4 (1997): 75-101. 2294. Garfield, Brian. The Thousand-Mile War; World War II in Alaska and the Aleutians. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1969. A widely read popular account of the Aleutian campaign that has been frequently reprinted. 2295. Gay, James Thomas. American Fur Seal Diplomacy: The Alaskan Fur Seal Controversy. American University Studies, Series 9; History, No. 31 . New York: Peter Lang Publishing Company, 1987. 2296. Gibb, Paul. "Selling out Canada?: The Role of Sir Julian Paunchefote in the Bering Sea Dispute, 1889-1902" International History Review 24, no. 4 (2002): 817-844. 2297. Glass, Henry. "Naval Administration of Alaska." United States Naval Institute Proceedings 16, no. 1 (1890): 1-19. 2298. Goldstein, Donald M. The Williwaw War: The Arkansas National Guard in the Aleutians in World War II. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas

248 Alaska History

Press, 1992. 2299. Gough, Barry M. "British Gunboat Involvement in White-Indian Relations in Alaska, 1862, 1879. In The Sea in Alaska's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 228-250. Anchorage: Office of History and Archeology, Alaska Division of Parks, 1979. 2300. Great Britain. Boundary Between the Dominion of Canada and the Territory ofAlaska. Argument Presented on the Part ofthe Government ofHis Britannic Majesty to the Tribunal Constituted Under Article I ofthe Convention Signed at Washington, January 24, 1903. London: Printed at the Foreign Office, by Harrison & Son, 1903. This was followed in the same year by a Counter Case (81p.) and an Appendix to the Counter Case (2 vols.). 2301. Griffen, D. F. First Steps to Tokyo. Toronto: Dent, 1944. War-time account of the Canadian Airforce contingent in the Aleutian campaign. 2302. Griggs, William E. The World War II Black Regiment that Built the Alaska Highway: A Photographic History. Edited by Philip J. Merrill. Jackson: University of Mississippi, 2002. 2303. Hall, George Lyman. Sometime Again. Seattle: Superior Pub. Co., 1945. Personal experiences of an army officer in Kodiak, the Aleutians, Seward, Anchorage, Fairbanks and Nome during W.W. II. 2304. Halpert, Herbert. "Mosquitoes on the Runway." Western Folklore 49, no. 2 (1990): 145-160. Military tall tales of Mosquitoes in Alaska during W.W. II. 2305. Hammett, Dashiell, and Walter Colodny. Capture of Attu: Tales of WW II in Alaska, as told by the Men who fought there. Foreword by Terrence Cole. Edmonds, Washington: Alaska Northwest, 1984. 2306. Handleman, Howard. Bridge to Victory: the Story of the Reconquest ofthe Aleutians. New York: Random House, 1943. 2307. Hays, Otis E. Jr. The Alaska-Siberian Connection: The World War II Air Route. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press, 1996. 2308. - - ."The Silent Years in Alaska: The Military Blackout During World War II." Alaska Journal 16 (1986): 40-47. 2309. - - - . "When War Came to Seward." Alaska Journal 13, no. 4 (1983): 107-14. Fort Raymond was established in Seward in 1941.

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2310. - - . "White Star, Red Star." Alaska Journal 12, no. 3 (1982): 9-17. Lend-Lease transfer of aircraft to Russia during World War II. 2311. Hendricks, Charles. "The Eskimos and the Defense of Alaska." Pacific Historical Review 54 (August 1985): 271-295. 2312. Hinckley, Ted C. "Dr. Friench Simpson's ' Great Adventure' : Aboard the Bering Sea Patrol Revenue Cutter Perry, 1909." In Transportation in Alaska 's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 240-268. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society for Division of Parks Office of History and Archeology, 1982. 2313. Hollinger, Kristy. The Haines-Fairbanks Pipeline. Fort Collins, Colorado: Center for Environmental Management of Military Lands, Colorado State University. This was an 8 inch fuel pipeline that was run by the Army from 1955 to 1973. 2314. Hough, Alfred Lacy. "An Army Officer's Trip to Alaska in 1869." Pacific Northwest Quarterly, no. Jan. (1949): 44-64. The author was with an inspection tour by Major General George H. Thomas to Sitka, Cook Inlet, Kodiak, the Pribilov and the Aleutian Islands. 2315. Hoyt, Edwin P. War in the Pacific, Number 5: Aleutians. New York: Avon Books, 1992. A brief overview, with no maps or photograph~. 2316. Hughes, Nathaniel Cheairs, Jr. and Gorden D. Whitney. Jefferson in Blue: The Life of Sherman's Relentless Warrior. Baton Roughe: Louisiana State University Press, 2002. Jefferson Columbus Davis was Commander of the Military District of Alaska for three years, leaving in 1870. 2317. Hummel, Laurel Jeannette. "Alaska's Militarized Landscape: The Unwritten Legacy of the Cold War." PhD diss. University of Colorado at Boulder, 2002. 2318. Jaunal, Jack W. "Bringing Ft. Egbert to the 'Outside'." Journal of the Council on America's Military Past 14, no. 2 (1986): 20-25. 2319. Johnson, Bill. "Fort Greely's Remote Reactor: Alaska's Experiment With Nuclear Power." Alaska History 11, no. 1 (1996): 26-34. The reactor was built by the Atomic Energy Commission and the army and was active from the late 1950s until 1972. 2320. Johnson, Robert Erwin. Bering Sea Escort: Life Aboard a Coast Guard Cutter in World War II. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1992.

250 Alaska History

2321. Jones, Robert D. "The Washington-Alaska Military Cable and Telegraph System." Alaska Magazine 3, no. 1 (1907): 379-88. 2322. Kirtland, John C., and David F. Coffin. The Relocation and Internment of the Aleuts During World War II. Anchorage: AleutianlPribilov Islands Association, 1981. 2323. Kohlhoff, Dean W. Amchitka and the Bomb: Nuclear Testing in Alaska. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2002. 2324. - - -. When the Wind Was a River: Aleut Evacuation in World War II. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1995. 2325. Lake, Gretchen. "The Russians Were Coming, the Russians Were Coming, Fifty Years Ago, the Russians Were Coming." Alaska History 8, no. 1 (1993): 32-41. A photo essay on Russians in Alaska during the supply and transfer activities of World War II. 2326. Lanks, Herbert Charles. Highway to Alaska. New York: D. AppletonCentury, 1944. A trip along the newly constructed Alcan highway in 1943. 2327. Lawrence, Bertram I. The Story of the 138th Infantry Regiment, St. Louis' Own, World War II. Fayette, Mo.: The author, 1976. The 138th was heavily involved with the Aleutian campaign. 2328. Long, Everett, and Ivan Negenblya. Cobras Over the Tundra. Fairbanks: Artika, 1992. In both Russian and English, the book concerns the lend-lease ferry of 7,926 aircraft from the United States through Fairbanks and Nome to the Soviet Union during WW II. The most common aircraft was the P39 Aircobra. 2329. Madden, Ryan Howard. "An Enforced Odyssey: The Relocation and Internment of Aleuts During World War II." PhD diss. University of New Hampshire, 1993. 2330. "The Forgotten People: The Relocation and Internment of Aleuts During World War II." American Indian Culture and Research Journal 16, no. 4 (1992): 55-76. 2331. - - - . '''The Government's Industry': Alaska Natives and Pribilof Sealing During World War II." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 91, no. 4 (2000): 202-209. 2332. McCartney, Allen P. "Alvin R. Cahn: World War II Aleutian Archaeologist." Arctic Anthropology 35, no. 2 (1998): 136-146.

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2333. McDermott-Faulkner, Sandra, and Robert L. S. Spude, comps. Naval Operating Base, Dutch Harbor and Fort Mears, Unalaska Island, Alaska. Historic American Buildings Survey Recording Project Report. Anchorage: National Park Service, Alaska Region, 1987. Historical photographs depicting activities during W.W. II with an analysis of historical remains as of 1985, including a number of building and site plans. 2334. Mills, Stephen E. Arctic War Birds; Alaska Aviation of WWIl A Pictorial History ofBush Flying with the Military in the Defense ofAlaska and America. Seattle: Superior Pub, Co., 1971 . 2335. Mitchell, Robert J. "The Capture of Attu: As Told by the Men Who Fought There." Alaska Journal 14, no. 3 (1984): S17-S80. 2336. Mitchell, William. The Opening of Alaska. Edited by Lyman L. Woodman. Anchorage: Cook Inlet Historical Society, 1982. In later life Billy Mitchell became well-known for his uncompromising advocacy of 'air power' for the US military, which eventually ended in a court marshal in the 1920s. Long before that, however, he was assigned, at 21 the youngest lieutenant in the army, to direct construction of a portion of the Washington-Alaska Military Cable and Telegraph System (WAMCATS). This is the edited version of a manuscript report that he wrote around 1935, which is now deposited at the Library of Congress. It describes conditions and construction along the Yukon, Tanana and Goodpaster rivers. 2337. Morgan, Lael. "Writing Minorities Out of History: Black Builders of the Alcan Highway." Alaska History 7, no. 2 (1992): 1-13. 2338. Morrison, Samuel Elliot. History of us. Naval Operations in World War II, Volume VII, Aleutians, Gilberts, Marshalls . Boston: Little, Brown, 1951. The Aleutian campaign is but a small part of this 15-volume study. It only occupies pages 1 through 66 of this volume, but it is an excellent and concise narrative account. 2339. Naske, Claus-M. ''''The Battle of Alaska Has Ended ... the Japs Won It"." Alaska Journal 49, no. 3 (1985): 144-51. Governor Ernest Gruening's evaluation of the war effort in Alaska during WW II. 2340. - - - . "Governor Gruening and the Alaska War Council: The Battle for Civilian Control of Alaska During World War II." Alaska Journal 16 (1986): 48-54. 2341. - - - . "The Relocation of Alaska's Japanese Residents." Northwest Quarterly 74 (1983). 2342.

Pacific

Nielson, Jon M. "The Alaska Navy." Military Journal (1978): 16-19,

252 Alaska History

45. 2343. - - . "Alaska's Military Heritage: Periodical (1978): 3-23.

Its Posts and Redoubts."

2344. - - - . Armed Forces on a Northern Frontier: The Military in Alaska's History 1867-1987. Contributions in Military Studies, 74. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1988. 2345. Noble, Dennis L., and Truman R. Strobridge. "Early Cuttennen in Alaskan Waters." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 78, no. 3 (1987): 74-82. 2346. - - - . "The Revenue Cutter Tahoma." Alaska Journal 6, no. 2 (1976): 118-22. Built in 1908, the cutter was part of the Bering Sea Patrol in 1910 and sank off the Aleutians in 1914. 2347. - - - . "The Thetis in Alaskan Waters." Alaska Journal 9, no. 1 (1979): 50-57. The Thetis was on the Bering Sea Patrol with the Revenue Cutter Service, starting in 1887. 2348. O'Brien, Charles F. "The Canol Project: A Study in Emergency Military Planning." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 61, no. 2 (1970): 101-108. This project was designed to supply war time Alaska with petroleum from the Nonnan Wells Oil Field in Canada, with various secondary projects. Parts of the project went into production, while others were abandoned even before the war ended. 2349. Oliver, Ethel Ross. Journal of an Aleutian Year. Introduction and preface by Margaret Lantis, and Moses L. Dirks. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1988. Covers June 1946 through June 1947 as Aleuts displaced by W.W. II were returning and rebuilding. It includes a list of all people living in Attu when the Japanese invaded, and what happened to them. 2350. Pellington, Nonnan. The Alaska Boundary Dispute: A Critical Reappraisal. Toronto: McGraw Hill and Ryerson, Ltd., 1972. The AngloRussian Treaty of 1825 was the basis for defming the borders of Alaska, but was necessarily vague because of the lack of available surveys at that time. When the gold rush made this an important issue, an international tribunal found largely in favor of the United States in 1903. This is written from the Canadian perspective. 2351. Perras, Galen Roger. "Canada as a Military Partner: Alliance Politics and the Campaign to Recapture the Aleutian Island of Kiska." Journal of Military History 56 (July 1992): 423-454.

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253

2352. - - - . Stepping Stones to Nowhere: The Aleutian Islands, Alaska, and American Military Strategy, 1867-1945. Vancouver and Toronto: UBC Press, 2003. 2353. Ponko, Vincent. "Naval Radio Stations in Alaska: Gone but Not Forgotten." Military Affairs 51 , no. 3 (1987): 113-123. 1896-1939. 2354. - - - . "The Navy and the Aleutians Before World War II: The Story ofa Flirtation." Alaska Journal 13, no. 2 (1983): 128-131. 2355. Poor, Henry Varnum. An Artist Sees Alaska. New York: Viking, 1945. A part of a War Department program to document WWII pictorially, Poor writes his impressions of Alaska including Yukon airbases, Nome and the North Slope. 2356. Porcher, E. A. A Tour ofDuty in the Pacific Northwest: E. A. Porcher and H.M.S. Sparrowhawk, 1865-1868. Edited and annotated by Dwight L. Smith. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 2000. 2357.

Potter, Jean. Alaska Under Arms. New York: Macmillan, 1942.

2358. Price, Kathy and Russell H. Sackett. Northern Defenders: Cold War Context of Ladd Air Force Base, Fairbanks, Alaska, 1947-1961. Edited by Glenda R. Lesondak. Fort Collins, Colorado: Center for Ecological Management of Military Lands, Colorado State University, 2001. 2359. Rearden, Jim. Castner's Cutthroats: Saga of the Alaska Scouts. Prescott, Arizona: Wolfe Publishing Company, 1990. This is well researched historical fiction about the Alaska Scouts of the Second World War. The Scouts included many Alaskan Natives and this unit assisted in the Aleutian campaign under Colonel Lawrence V. Castner. The author interviewed former members of the platoon over a period of 40 years. 2360. - - - . Koga's Zero: the Fighter That Changed World War 11. Missoula, Montana: Pictorial Histories Publishing, 1995. A fighter plane shot down in the Aleutians that was subsequently sent south for study and analysis. A new edition of the 1990 Cracking the Zero Mystery issued by Stackpole Books. 2361. Reynolds, Georgeanne Lewis. Historical Overview and Inventory: White Alice Communications System. Anchorage: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1988. 2362. Richardson, Harold Ward. "Building the Alcan Highway -- American's Glory Road." Thesis, University of Colorado, 1943. 2363.

Roberts, Virginia Culin.

"Under Fire:

Three Arizonans on Attu."

254 Alaska History

Journal ofArizona History 36, no. 4 (1995): 321-350. 2364. Rourke, Norman E. War Comes to Alaska: The Dutch Harbor Attack, June 3-4, 1942. Shippensburg, Pennsylvania: Burd Street Press, 1997. 2365. Russell, Chester L. Tales of a Catskinner: A Personal Account of Building the Alcan Highway, the Winter Trail, and Canol Pipeline Road in 1942-43. Fort Nelson, B.C.: Autumn Images, 2003. 2366. Salisbury, Cliff A. Soldiers of the Mists: Minutemen of the Alaska Frontier. Missoula, Montana: Pictorial Histories Publishing, 1992. Alaska National Guard. 2367. Saylor, Guy Edwin. "The Bering Sea Arbitration, 1889-1893: A Study in International Relations." M.A. Thesis, Ohio University, 1935. 2368. Scott, Elva. Northern Army: Army Activities in the Upper Yukon. Hillsboro, Oregon: Argus Printing Co., 1986. 2369. Smith, Barbara Sweetland, and Patricia J. Petrivelli. A Sure Foundation: Aleut Churches in World War Il. Anchorage: Aleutian / Pribilof Islands Association, 1994. 2370. Smith, Blake. Warplanes to Alaska. Blain, Washington: Hancock House, 1998. 2371. Smith, E. Valerie. "The Black Corps of Engineers and the Construction of the Alaska (ALCAN) Highway." Negro History Bulletin 51 no.! (December 1993): 22-38. 2372. Spence, Clark C. "Fairbanks Exploration Goes to War." Alaska History 10, no. 1(1995): 28-43. 2373. Spude, Robert L. S., and Sandra McDermott-Faulkner. "World War II at Dutch Harbor: Preserving the Record." Alaska History 2, no. I (1986): 57-66. National Park Service project to record the remains of military presence before removal and demolition by the Defense Environmental Restoration Program. 2374. Stein, Gary C. "A Transportation Dilemma: Evacuation of the Aleuts in World War II." In Transportation in Alaska's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy,424-450. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society for Division of Parks Office of History and Archeology, 1982. 2375.

Stirling, Dale A. "Historic Preservation in the Aleutians." Journal of

US War

255

the Council on America's Military Past 13, no. 1 (1984): 3-7. Military debris from World War II. 2376. Stoltenberg, Loretta. Road System Guide to Kodiak Island World War JJ Sites. Kodiak: Alaska State Parks, Kodiak District Office, 1997. 2377. Strobridge, Truman R., and Dennis L. Noble. "North in the Spring, South in the Fall." Alaska Journal 8, no. 1 (1978): 60-69. The voyages to Alaskan waters of the U.S. Revenue Service Cutter McCulloch. 2378. Thompson, Erwin N. "North Star Defense: Alaska World War II Military Bases, Part I." Journal of the Council on America's Military Past 14, no. 2 (1986): 26-44. 2379. Townsend, Joan B. "Firearms Against Native Arms: A Study in Comparative Efficiencies With an Alaskan Example." Arctic Anthropology 20, no. 2 (1983): 1-33. 2380. Twichell, Heath. Northwest Epic: the Building ofthe Alaska Highway. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992. 2381. Watson, George M. Jr. "A Flight Surgeon's Diary: Malcolm C. Grow's 1934 Alaskan Flight Account." Air Power History 39, no. 2 (1992): 17-24. 2382. Webb, Robert G., Richard F. Heinzman, and Patricia A. Hedinzman. "'Teaching Arctic Survival to the Eskimos': Life with the Second Eskimo Scout Battalion, 1951-1952." South Dakota History 32, no. 1 (2002): 49-64. 2383. Webber, Bert. Aleutian Headache: Deadly World War JJ Battles on American Soil. Medford, Oregon: Webb Research Group, 1993. Wheeler, Gerald E. Kinkaid of the Seventh Fleet: A Biography of Us. Navy. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1996. Kinkaid commanded the Kiska and Attu invasions during W.W. II.

2384.

Admiral Thomas C. Kinkaid,

2385. Williams, Gerald O. The Bering Sea Fur Seal Dispute 1885-1911: A Monograph on the Maritime History of Alaska. Eugene, Oregon: Alaska Maritime Publications, 1984. 2386. Wise, Lou. "The Alaskan Adventure: The Genesis of III (F) Fighter Squadron." C.A.H.S. 38 no. 1 (2000): 4-13,31-34. 2387. Woodman, Lyman L. Duty Station Northwest: The Us. Army in Alaska and Western Canada, 1867-1987. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society, 1996-1999. Volume 1: 1867-1917; Volume 2: 1918-1945; Volume 3: 19451987.

256 Alaska History

2388. - - - . "The Trans-Canadian, Alaska & Western Railways." Alaska Journal 4, no. 4 (1974): 194-202. A railway link to help supply Russia during World War II was proposed from Prince George, through Fairbanks, and on to Teller on the Seward Peninsula. 2389. Youst, Harry. "Building the Alaska Highway: Snapshots From a Soldier's Scrapbook." Alaska Journal IS, no. 4 (1985): 23-27. Photographs taken by Dolph Schuler of the 35th Engineer Regiment.

J. Mining and the Gold Rush 2390. Abel, Leif "Linking Columbus, Discovery, Gold and the Potato to Eagle, Alaska's Early Pioneers." Alaska History 7, no. 2 (1992): 40-48. 2391. Adams, William Hamton, Peter M. Bowers, and Robin Mills. "Commodity Flow and National Market Access: A Case Study from Interior Alaska" Historical Archaeology 35, no. 2 (2001): 73-105. Early Gold Rush sites in Alaska were used for the study. 2392. Alberts, Laurie. "Petticoats and Pick Axes." Alaska Journal 7, no. 3 (1977): 146-59. Women who joined the Klondike Gold Rush. 2393. Alig, Joyce L. Old Gold Rush to Alaska Diaries of 1898-1900: A True Story of Ohioans and their Alaska Gold Prospecting in the Yukon, Koyukuk, Tanana & Chena Rivers' Wilderness from their Original, Unpublished Diaries, Letters & Photographs, told within the Context ofAlaskan Heritage. Celina, Ohio: Mercer County Historical Society, 2001. 2394. 1931

Allan, A. A. Gold, Men and Dogs. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons,

2395. Alley, William. "Yakutat Bound: A Prospector's Photographs." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 83, no. 1 (1992): 2-11.

Letter and

2396. Antonson, Joan M. "Of Gold and Miners: Independence Mine State Historical Park." Alaska History 6, no. 1 (1991): 36-43. Photo essay.

258 Alaska History

2397. Arestad, Sverre, ed. "Questing for Gold and Furs in Alaska." Norwegian-American Studies 21 (1962): 54-94. Autobiographical accounts of Peter "Yakima Pete" Norby and Clarence and George Teien. 2398. Atwood, Fred N., ed. Alaska - Yukon Gold Book. Seattle: Sourdough Stampede Association, 1930. A memorial volume with a number of useful facts and historical photographs, especially of settlements. It includes a list of sourdoughs known to be still living in 1930. 2399. Balcom, Mary Gilmore. Ghost Towns of Alaska. Third ed. Chicago: Adams Press, 1970. 2400. Barry, Mary l. A History of Mining on the Kenai Peninsula. Revised ed. Anchorage: M.l.P. Barry, 1997. There was some mining activity during the Russian American era, especially for coal at Port Graham in 1855. Gold prospecting started in earnest during the 1880s with a new influx of miners during the 1890s to such communities as Hope and Sunrise City. Commercial petroleum production began at the Swanson Field in the late 1950s with offshore discoveries starting in 1962. 2401. - - - . "Kenai Peninsula Mining Highlights: Hope, Sunrise and the Lower Cook Inlet." In Mining in Alaska's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 88-101. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society for Division of Parks, 1980. 2402. Bauer, Mary C., and Victoria A. Cole. Coal Mining in the SuttonChickaloon Area Prior to World War II. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Commission. A survey history of mines in the Matanuska River coal field. 2403. Becker, Ethel Anderson. Klondike '98: Hegg's Album of the 1898 Alaskan Gold Rush. Portland, Oregon: Binford and Mort, 1949. 2404. Beistline, Earl H. "Alaska's Mineral Bonanzas of Yesteryear." Journal ofthe West 20, no. 2 (1981): 68-81. 2405. - - . "The USSR&M - Giant of all Fairbanks and Nome Gold Producers." In Mining in Alaska's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 277304. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society for Alaska Division of Parks, 1980. Beistline includes a description of the 90 mile Davidson Ditch near Fairbanks. 2406. Berton, Pierre. The Klondike Fever: The Life and Death of the Last Great Gold Rush. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1958. 2407. Bettles, Gordon C. "Why I Came to Alaska." Alaska History 10, no. 2 (1995): 1-21. Introduction by Candy Waugaman. Bettles came to Alaska to mine a decade before the gold rush.

US Mining 259 2408. Bjork, Kenneth 0 . "Reindeer, Gold, and Scandal." NorwegianAmerican Studies, no. 30 (1985): 130-195. Lapp reindeer herders and Norwegian missionaries became involved in the Nome Gold Rush. 2409. Bleakley, Geoffrey T. A History of the Chisana Mining District, Alaska, 1890-1990. Anchorage: National Park Service, Alaska Field Area, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve, 1996. 2410. Bolotin, Norm. "Klondike Lost/Tales From a Forgotten Gold Rush Boom Town." Alaska Journal 10, no. 2 (1980): 64-73. Records of Grand Forks, Alaska were kept by Clarke and Clarence Kensey. 2411. Boswell, John Calvin. History ofAlaskan Operations of United States Smelting, Refining and Mining Company. Fairbanks: Mineral Industries Research Laboratory, University of Alaska, 1979. 2412. Bradley, Phillip R. "Reminiscence: Giants in Alaska Gold; the Treadwell and Alaska-Juneau Mines." In Mining in Alaska's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 305-326. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society for Alaska Division of Parks, 1980. 2413. Brooks, Alfred H. A Reconnaissance from Pyramid Harbor to Eagle City, Alaska. Including a Description of the Copper Deposits of the Upper White and Tanana Rivers. U.S. Geological Survey, 21 st Annual Report: Part II, General Geology, Economic Geology, Alaska. Washington, D.C.: GPO,1900. 2414. Bronson, William. "Eskimo: The People of the Far American North as they were seen and recorded during the Great Turn-of-the-Century Nome Gold Rush." American West 7, no. 4 (1970):34-47. 2415. Bundtzen, Thomas K. "A History of Mining in the Kantishna Hills." Alaska Journal 8, no. 2 (1978): 150-161. 2416. Burton, Pierre. Klondike Fever: Life and Death ofthe Last Great Gold Rush. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1956. 2417. Buske, Frank E. "John Muir and the Alaska Gold Rush." Historian 25, no. 2 (1981): 37-49.

Pacific

2418. Cambell, Lawrence James. Skagway: A Legacy of Gold. Anchorage: Alaska Geographic, 1992. 2419. Cantwell, John C. Report ofthe Operations ofthe US Revenue Steamer Nunivak on the Yukon River Station, Alaska 1899-1901 . Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1902. This is an extensively illustrated account of a steam riverboat in service on the Yukon at the height of the gold rush. The Nunivak overwintered

260 Alaska History

in a slough on the river. 2420. Carlson, Leland H. An Alaskan Gold Mine: The Story ofNo. 9 Above. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1951. The story of a long and complicated legal struggle involving the original owner, P.H. Anderson; the Swedish Evangelical Covenant Church of America; and a subsequent claimant, Nels Hultberg. The legal events took place in courts in Kansas and Illinois. 2421. - - - . "The Discovery of Gold at Nome, Alaska." The Pacific Historical Review 15, no. 3 (1946): 259-78. 2422. - - - . "The First Mining Season at Nome, Alaska -- 1899." The Pacific Historical Review 16 (1947): 163-75. 2423. Carter, Margaret. "Bennett -- Town or Illusion." Alaska Journal 8, no. I (1978): 53-59. Lake Bennett was a temporary stopping place for Klondike stampeders to build boats to float down to Dawson after leaving Alaska on the Chilkoot Trail. 2424. Chambers, John Whiteclay, II, ed. "Under Steam for the Gold Rush." American West II , no. 5 (1974): 30-39. The account of crew member John Whiteclay Chambers' voyage to Nome and back in 1901. 2425. Clark, John A. "A Bike Ride From Valdez to Fairbanks in 1906." Alaska Journal 15, no. I (1985): S27-S46. 2426. Chase, William Henry. The Sourdough Pot. Kansas City, Missouri: Burton Publishing, 1943. 2427. Clifford, Howard. The Skagway Story: A History of Alaska's Most Famous Gold Rush Town and Some of the People Who Made That History. Anchorage: Alaska Northwest, 1975. 2428. Cobb, Edward H. Placer Deposits of Alaska: An Inventory of the Placer Mines and Prospects of Alaska, their History and Geologic Setting. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1973. This is still the best general reference to Alaska's mining districts, with specific locations, and citations to the specialized literature. 2429. Cohen, Katheryn Koutsky. Independence Mine and the Willow Creek Mining District. Anchorage: Alaska Department of Natural Resources, Division of Parks, Office of History and Archeology, 1982. 2430. Cohen, Stan. Gold Rush Gateway, Skagway and Dyea, Alaska. Missoula, Montana: Pictorial Histories. 1986.

US Mining 261 2431. Cole, Terrence. "A Broken Chain and a Busted Pedal: Max Hirschberg's 1900 Bicycle Ride to Nome." Alaska Journal 15, no. 1 (1985): S21-S24. From Dawson to Nome on the frozen Yukon River. 2432. - - - . A Crooked Past: The History of a Frontier Mining Camp, Fairbanks, Alaska. Fairbanks, Alaska: University of Alaska Press, 1991. Originally published by Alaska Northwest as E. T. Barnette: the strange story ofthe man whofounded Fairbanks. 2433. - - - . Ghosts ofthe Gold Rush: a Walking Tour ofFairbanks. Edited by Jane G. Haigh, and Jon Nielson. Revised ed. Fairbanks: Tanana-Yukon Historical Society, 1987. 2434. - - - . "Golden Years, the Decline of Gold Mining in Alaska." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 80, no. 2 (1989): 62-71. 2435. - - - . "A History of the Nome Gold Rush: the Poor Man's Paradise." PhD diss. University of Washington, 1983. 2436. - - -. "Klondike Contraptions: Inventions in Transportation." The Northern Review, no. 4/5 (1989): 118-34. A demonstration of the inappropriate application oftechnology to poorly understood conditions. 2437. - - - . Nome, City ofthe Golden Beaches. Alaska Geographic, v. 11, no. 1. Anchorage: Alaska Geographic Society, 1984. 2438. - - -. "Promoting the Pacific Rim: The Alaska-Yukon Pacific Exposition of 1909." Alaska History 6, no. 1 (1991): 18-34. 2439. - - - , ed. Wheels on Ice: Bicycling in Alaska 1898-1908. Northern History Library. Anchorage: Alaska Northwest Pub. Co., 1985. Bicycles were an important means of transportation during the Gold Rush that were especially useful on frozen rivers during the winter. 2440. Collier, William Ross, and Edwin Victor Westrate. The Reign ofSoapy Smith, Monarch of Misrule in the Last Days of the Old West and the Klondike Gold Rush. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1935. 2441. Cruikshank:, Julie. "Images of Society in Klondike Gold Rush Narratives: Skookum Jim and the Discovery of Gold." Ethnohistory 39 no. 1 (1991): 20-41. 2442. DeArmond, Robert N. The Founding of Juneau. Juneau: Gastineau Channel Centennial Association, 1967. A piece of mining history as well as the first years of the town that became to capital of Alaska.

262 Alaska History

2443. 81-88.

Dial, Scott. "The Gold Rush Saloon." Alaska JournalS, no. 2 (1975):

2444. Dietz, Arthur Arnold. Mad Rush for Gold in the Frozen North. Los Angeles: Times-Mirror Press, 1914. An attempt at one of the alternate routes to the Klondike over glaciers near Yakutat, Alaska. It took a winter longer than planned and left 12 of the party of 18 New Yorkers dead. 2445. Douglass, William C. A History of the Kennecott Mines, Kennecott, Alaska. Facsimile Reprint. Anchorage: Department of Natural Resources, Alaska Division of Parks, 1971. 2446. Driscoll, Cynthia B. "Brackett's Road to Gold." Alaska Journal 12, no. 4 (1982): 32-37. George A. Brackett was a former Mayor of Minneapolis who became a promoter in Alaska. 2447. Drummond, G. B., and Anna T. Siig. The Klondike News: the Adventures ofLivermore Area Residents From 1897 to 1906 During the Alaska Gold Rush. Livermore, California: Livermore Heritage Guild, 1998. 2448. Engfer, Julie, and Michelle Roberts, eds. International Symposium on Mining (Circa 1850-2000 and Beyond): Proceedings Publication. Fairbanks: Festival Fairbanks, 1997. 2449. Fahy, Neil. San Mateo County Sourdoughs in the Klondike and Nome Gold Rushes of1896-1900. San Mateo, California: San Mateo County Historical Association, 1988. 2450. Fisher, Rex G. Dying for Alaska Gold: Gold Miner Deaths and Injuries in the Fairbanks Area 1904-1916. Fairbanks: Rex G. Fisher, 2002. 2451. Fitz, Francis Ella. Lady Sourdough, As Told to Jerome Odium. New York: Macmillan, 1941. A stenographer deeply involved with the legal mining controversies in Nome in 1900, publisher of a newspaper in Council City, and a mining entrepreneur in her own right. 2452. Fitzhugh, Robert Hunter. Hunter: The Yukon Gold Rush Letters of Robert Hunter Fizhugh, Jr., 1897-1900. Edited by Ann Carlisle Carmichael. Montgomery, Alabama: Black Belt Press, 1999. 2453. Forselles, Charles af. Count of Alaska: A Stirring Saga of the Great Alaskan Gold Rush. Anchorage: Alaskakrafts, 1993. The adventures of a Swedish prospector who was part of the Nome gold rush. 2454.

Foster, James. "AFL, IWW and Nome: 1905-1908." Alaska JournalS,

US Mining

263

no. 2 (1975): 66-73. The beginning of the labor movement on the Seward Peninsula. 2455. - - -. "Syndicalism Northern Style: the Life and Death of WFM No. 193." Alaska Journal 4, no. 3 (1974): 130-141. A chronicle of the Western Federation of Miners' attempt to organize the Tanana Mining District in 190708. 2456. Fraser, James Duncan. The Gold Fever; or Two Years in Alaska. n.p. [Honolulu]: The author, 1923. Autobiographical account covering the White Pass, Yukon River, Dawson, Tanana River and a winter in Circle City. 2457. French, Leigh Hill. Nome Nuggets; Some ofthe Experiences of a Party of Gold Seekers in Northwestern Alaska in 1900. New York: Montross, Clarke & Emmons, 1901. An account by the leader of the Cape Nome Hydraulic Mining Company Expedition. 2458. - --. Seward's Land of Gold; Five Seasons' Experience With the Gold Seekers in Northwestern Alaska. New York: Montross, Clarke & Emmons, 1905. 2459. Gastner, Patricia. "Pack J. Jewell: Letters From the Yukon, 18941897." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 81, no. 1 (1990): 11-21. 2460. Gates, Michael. Gold at Fortymile Creek: Early Days in the Yukon. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1994. 2461. Gharst, Michael, ed. "The Klondike Journal of William Mann." Pacific Northwest Forum 8 (1995): 5-28. 2462. Glasscock, C. B. Lucky Baldwin. Indianapolis, Indiana: Bobbs-Merrill, 1933. Elias Jackson ("Lucky") Baldwin was a miner in the Nome gold rush. 2463. Gould, John A. Frozen Gold: A Treatise on Early Klondike Mining Technology, Methods and History. Missoula, Montana: Pictorial Histories, 2001. 2464. Grauman, Melody Webb. "After Klondike: Mining on the Alaska Yukon." In Mining in Alaska's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 102-139. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society of Alaska State Division of Parks, 1980. 2465. - - - . "Kennecott: Alaskan Origins of a Copper Empire, 19001938." Western Historical Quarterly 9, no. 2 (1978): 197-211. 2466. Gravem, Knute L. "Pioneering in Alaska." Norwegian-American Studies and Records 20 (1959): 111-142. Gravem was active on the Seward

264 Alaska History

Peninsula during the Gold Rush. 2467. Greene, Diana S. "After the Klondike." Alaska Journal 8, no. 3 (1978): 222-28. How the town of Eagle fared during and after the gold stampede. 2468. Grinnell, Joseph. Gold Hunting in Alaska. Edited by Elizabeth Grinnell. Chicago: David Cook, 1901. A published diary, kept at Kotzebue and Nome from June 1898 to September 1899. 2469. Haigh, Jane. "Frontier Furnishings: Interiors." Alaska Journal 16 (1986): 265-78.

a Gallery of Alaska Pioneer

2470. Haigh, Jane, and Claire Rudolf Murphy. Children of the Gold Rush. Boulder: Roberts Rinehart, 1999. 2471. - - - . Gold Rush Women. Anchorage; Seattle: Alaska Northwest Books, 1997. 2472. Hamlin, C. S. Old Times on the Yukon; Decline of Circle City, Romances ofthe Klondyke. Los Angeles: Wetzel,1928. 2473. Hankins, Helen M. "Platinum, White Gold of the Goodnews Bay District, Alaska." In Mining in Alaska's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 102-139. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society for Alaska State Division of Parks, 1980. 2474. Harrison, Edward Sanford. Alaska Almanac. Seattle: Harrison Pub. Co., 1908-1909. Compiled and edited for the Arctic Club. Contains articles on the economy, resources, geography, education, religion, social conditions, scenery, history and government. History, Description, 2475. - - - . Nome and Seward Peninsula: Biographies, and Stories. Seattle: Metropolitan Press, 1905. Most of the biographies are accompanied by photographs.

2476. Harrison, Steven D. "His Camera Was His Gold Mine: The Alaska Photographs of Arthur C. Pillsbury." Alaska Journal 10, no. 4 (1980): 48-53. Pillsbury photographed the Yukon Valley, 1898-1899. 2477. Harstad, Bjug. "A Trip into the Yukon Region, 1898-1899." Concordia Historical Institute Quarterly 61, no. I (1988): 2-21. Letters from a pastor of the Lutheran Church who was searching for gold in order to support Pacific Lutheran University.

US Mining 265 2478.

Haskell, William B. Two Years in the Klondike and Alaskan Gold-

Fields:

a Thrilling Narrative of Personal Experience and Adventures. . .

Preface by Terrence Cole. Classic Reprint Series, 5. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 1998. Includes a description of Rampart and Circle City. Reprint of one ofthe best eye-witness accounts. 2479. Hawley, Charles. "Thoughts on the History of Mining - - and some Correlations with Alaskan Growth and Cultural Activity." In Mining in Alaska's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 1-18. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society for Alaska State Division of Parks, 1980. 2480. Hawn, Barbara Jean. "The Historical Geography of Tin Mining, Seward Peninsula, Alaska." Thesis, Oregon State College, 1956. 2481. Hekrdle, Keven D. Dangerous Passage: Gold Rush Shipwrecks of 1898. Alaska Historical Commission Studies in History 194. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Commission, 1986. Heller, Herbert L. Sourdough Sagas: The Journals, Memoirs, Tales and Recollections of the Earliest Alaska Gold Miners, 1883-1923. Cleveland

2482.

and New York: World Publishing Company, 1967. A disorganized collection with no scholarly apparatus or index. Some of the pieces are from journals and others are from verbal accounts collected by Lynn Smith. It is not clear which is which. Many of the settlements described have disappeared, such as Chena, or are ghost towns, such as Flat. There are numerous details of everyday life, such as travel on the Valdez-Fairbanks trail in 1906 and roadhouse life along the way. 2483. Heiner, Virginia D. Alaska Mining History: A Source Document . Anchorage, AK: Anchorage Division of Parks, 1977. An index to the literature on Alaska mining towns. 2484. - - - . "Researching our Mining History." In Mining in Alaska's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 163-177. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society for Alaska State Division of Parks, 1980. Higgs, Andrew S., and Robert A. Sattler. History of Mining on Upper Fish Creek, Fairbanks, Alaska. Fairbanks: Fairbanks Gold Mining, Inc., 1994.

2485.

This is the location of the large Fort Knox mine, currently in operation. Hines, John Chesterfield. Minstrel ofthe Yukon, an Alaskan Adventure; With a Forward by Lucius Beebe. New York: Greenberg, 1948. Centered on the

2486.

Nome gold rush, these are the dramatic tales of a journalist, with many tidbits about local personalities. 2487. Holdsworth, Philip R. "Kennecott and Nabesna Historic Mines in the Wrangell Mountains of Southcentral Alaska." In Mining in Alaska's Past,

266 Alaska History

edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 19-56. 2488. Ho1eski, Carolyn Jean, and Marlene Conger Holeski, eds. In Search of Gold: The Alaska Journals of Horace S. Conger 1898-1899. Alaska Historical Commission Studies in History, 28. Anchorage: Alaska Geographic Society, 1983. Conger was a pharmacist from Minnesota, aged 34, who attempted to reach the gold fields over the disastrous glacier route from Valdez. 2489. Hook, Joanne. "He Never Returned: Alaska." Alaska Journal 15, no. 2 (1985): 33-38.

Robert Hunter Fitzhugh in

2490. Hubbard, Charles G. "Prospecting the Great Unknown: A Miner's Tale of Life on the Copper River in 1898." Alaska Journal 16 (1986): 148-55. 2491. Hunt, John Clard. "The Adventures of the Iowa Gold Seekers." Alaska Journal 3, no. 1 (1973): 2-11. Annotated letters to a weekly Iowa newspaper, from a group of miners who build a boat at Caribou Crossing, Yukon Territory, and eventually ended up on the Hagatza River. 2492. Hunt, William R. Golden Places: the History of Alaska-Yukon Mining, With Particular Reference to Alaska's National Parks. Anchorage: National Park Service, Alaska Region, 1990. "Prepared as a special theme study to assist in the assessment of cultural resources associated with mental mining in Alaska's national parks." , 2493. - - . "Judge Ballou of Rampart." Alaska Journal 2, no. 1 (1972): 41-47. A young gold seeker and his 17 years in a Yukon River mining camp. 2494. - - - . North of 53; the Wild Days of the Alaska-Yukon Mining Frontier, 1870-1914. New York: Macmillian, 1974. Emphasizing the larger strikes (Klondyke, Nome, Fairbanks), Hunt includes numerous anecdotes that convey the flavor of the times. 2495. Janes, Willette. In the Miners' Footsteps: An Historic Overview of Mining Trails in the Juneau-Douglas Area. 20nd ed. Juneau: Juneau-Douglas City Museum and Gastineau Channel Historical Society, 1990. 2496. Jarvis, Joseph Russell. "The Cape Nome Gold Rush: The Diary with Photographs." Journal ofthe West 9, no. 2 (1970): 153-195. 2497. Jensen, Billie Barnes. "Alaska's Pre-Klondike Mining: the Men, the Methods and the Minerals." Journal ofthe West 6, no. 3 (1967): 417-432. 2498. Jesson, Edward R. "From Dawson to Nome on a Bicycle." Pacific Northwest Quarterly (1956): 65-74. An extract from a diary, this trip over the

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frozen rivers was made from March I to March 29, 1900. 2499. Jewell, Park J. "Letters From the Yukon, 1894-1897." Edited by Patricia Gaster. Pacific Northwest Quarterly 81, no. 1 (1990): 11-21. Jewell was active in the Circle City district and on the Yukon before and during the Klondike rush. Gold Rush 2500. King, Robert E. "Captain Elias W. Johnston: Transportation Businessman." Alaska History 11 , no. 1 (1996): 1-12. 2501. - - -. "The Klondike Gold Rush in 3-D: The Keystone View Company and John P. CIum." Alaska History 16, nos. I and 2 (2001): 35-42. 2502. - - - . "Without Hope of Immediate Profit: Oil Exploration in Alaska, 1898-1953." AlaskaHistory9,no.l (1994): 18-36. 2503. Kinney, John A. "Copper and the Settlement of Southcentral Alaska." Journal ofthe West (1971): 307-18. 2504. Krug, John W., and Caryl Sale Krug. One Dog Short: The Odyssey and Collection of a Family in Alaska During the Gold Rush Years. Juneau: Alaska Department of Education, Division of Libraries, Archives and Museums, 1998. A history of a family that lived in Dawson, Fairbanks and Nome and their ivory collection. 2505. Kunkel, Jeff, ed. Alaska Gold: Life on the New Frontier, 1898-1906, Letters and Photographs of the McDaniel Brothers. San Francisco: Scottwall Associates and California Historical Society, 1977. Wilfred and Ed McDaniel were successful miners in Nome from 1899 to 1908. 2506. Kutz, Kenneth J. Nome Gold: Two Years ofthe Last Great Gold Rush in American History, 1900-1902. Darien, Connecticut: Gold Fever Publishing, 1991. Excerpts from correspondence between Edwin Sherzer and his fiancee Clara Miller. 2507. - - - . Klondike Gold: The Philatelic History of the Klondike Gold Rush. Darien, Connecticut: Gold Fever Publishing, 1996. 2508. L'Ecuyer, Rosalie E. Prospecting and Mining Activity in the Rampart, Manley Hot Springs and Fort Gibbon Mining Districts of Alaska, 1894 to the Present Era. BLM-Alaska Open File Report, 61. Fairbanks: Bureau of Land Management, 1977. 2509. - - - . "The Rampart, Manly Hot Springs, and Fort Gibbon Mining Districts of Alaska." M.A. Thesis, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 1995.

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2510. Landru, H. C. The Blue Parka Man: Alaskan Gold Rush Bandit. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1980. 2511. Lethcoe, Jim, and Nancy Lethcoe. Valdez Gold Rush Trails of1898-99. Valdez, Alaska: Prince William Sound Books, 1996. 2512. Levi, Steven C. "Alaska's Ghost Ships." Journal of Unconventional History 11, no. 3 (2000): 28-41. Two Gold Rush ships: the Clara Nevada and the Eliza Anderson. 2513. Lillo, Waldemar E. "The Alaska Gold Mining Company and the Cape Nome Conspiracy." PhD diss. University of North Dakota, 1935. 2514. Lokken, Roy N. "Stock Companies at the Placer Mines: The Alaska Golden Gate Mining Company." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 49, no. 3 (1958): 89-98. 2515. Macfie, Harry, and Hans G. Westerlund. Wasa-Wasa. A Tale ofTrails and Treasure in the Far North. Translated from the Swedish edition of 1945. London: Allan and Unwin, 1951. Macfie was a gold miner on the Fish River near Nome. 2516. Madonna, James A. "Early Placer Mining." In Mining in Alaska's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 154-162. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society for Alaska State Division of Parks, 1980. 2517. Mahaffy, Charolotte L. I Remember Treadwell. 20d ed. Juneau: Gastineau Channel Historical Society and Juneau-Douglas City Museum, 1992. Treadwell was a mining complex across the channel from Juneau. 2518. Mallory, Charles E. "Nome Fever: My Trip to Alaska in 1900." Alaska Journal 16 (1986): 216-19. 2519. Magus, Marvin D. "A History of the Exploration and Development of North Slope Oil & Gas Reserves." In Mining in Alaska 's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 57-69. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society for Alaska State Division of Parks, 1980. 2520. Margeson, Charles Anson. Experiences of Gold Hunters in Alaska. Homellsville, New York: The author, 1899. The author crossed the Valdez Glacier, ascended the Copper River and prospected in the Tonsina River region. 2521. Mayer, Melanie. Klondike Women: True Tales of the 1867-1898 Gold Rush. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1989.

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2522. McCall, Meg Sutherland. "A Walk to Fortymile ... a Visit to the Oldest Gold Camp in The Yukon Valley, and Something of Its History." Alaska Journal I, no. 4 (1971): 2-7. 2523. McCready, Marina. Gateway to Gold: Skagway, the White Pass, & the Chilkoot Trail, Past and Present. Whitehorse: Studio North, 1990. 2524. McDaniel, Will. Alaska Gold: Life on the New Frontier, 1898-1906. Edited by Jeff Kunkel. San Francisco: California Historical Society and Scottwall Associates, 1977. 2525. McKee, Lanier. The Land ofNome: a Narrative Sketch ofthe Rush to Our Bering Sea Gold-Fields, the Country, Its Mines, and Its People, and the History ofa Great Conspiracy, 1900-1901. New York: Grafton, 1902. 2526. McMichael, Alfred G. "Klondike Letters: The Correspondence of a Gold Seeker in 1898." Edited by Juliette C. Reinicker. Alaska Journal 14, no. 4 (1984): Sl-S64. 2527. Merrell, Bruce. lilA Wild, Discouraging Mess:' John Muir Reports on the Klondike Gold Rush." Alaska History 7, no. 2 (1992): 30-39. 2528. Metheany, B. B. "Men and Endeavor in the Tanana Valley." AlaskaYukon Magazine, January 1909, 289-327. 2529. Mighetto, Lisa and Marcia Montgomery. Hard Drive to the Klondike: Promoting Seattle During the Gold Rush. Seattle: Northwest Interpretive Association with the University of Washington Press, 2002. The importance of the Alaska and Yukon market in the growth of Seattle parallels the dependence of Alaska on Seattle. 2530. Mills, Robin Owen. "Historical Archaeology of Alaskan Placer Gold Mining Settlements: Evaluating Process-Pattern Relationships." PhD diss. University of Alaska Fairbanks, 1998. 2531. Miner, Ward L., and Thelma S. Miner. "Gold Prospecting on Cook Inlet in 1896; the Diary of a Failure." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 64, no. 3 (1973): 97-111. The journal was kept by Willard C. Beecher. 2532. Minter, Roy. The White Pass: Gateway to the Klondike. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 1987. The railroad from Skagway on Lynn Canal into the Yukon Territory was completed in 1900. 2533. Morgan, Albert Weldon. Memories of Old Sunrise: Gold Mining on Alaska's Turnagain Arm. Edited by Rolfe G. Buzzell. Anchorage: Cook Inlet Historical Society, 1994. Mining, 1897-1902.

270 Alaska History

2534. Morgan, Lael. Good Tim e Girls of the Alaska-Yukon Gold Rush. Fairbanks and Seattle: Epicenter Press, 1998. 2535. Morgan, Murray. One Man's Gold Rush: A Klondike Album. Photographs by E. A. Hegg. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1967. A book of historical photographs of the Klondike and Nome gold rushes by a photographer who used wet-glass plates with a very large format camera. Erich Hegg had a studio in Skagway and elsewhere during the gold rush. Most of his photographs have been lost, but 207 of those that still exist are reproduced here. 2536. Morse, Kathryn. The Nature ofGold: An Environmental History ofthe Klondike Gold Rush. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2003. 2537. Morrow, William W. "The Spoilers; History of the Nome Case." California Law Review 3 (1916): 89-113. An analysis of the "claim jumper" legal scandal which involved Judge Noyes. 2538. Murray, Jean A. Music ofthe Alaska-Klondike Gold Rush: Songs and History. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 1999. 2539. Murray, Jeffrey S. "Mapping Klondike Gold: More Than Fools' Gold Fooled Klondike Prospectors." Rotunda 22, no. 2 (1989): 16-24. The Klondike and Alaska were substantially mis-represented on maps generated for the goldrush prospectors by Canadian and U.S. commercial interests. 2540. Murphy, Clair Rudolf and Jane G. Haigh. Anchorage; Seattle: Alaska Northwest Books, 1997.

Gold Rush Women.

2541. Naske, Claus-M. "Curing Crippled Prospectors: the Wonderful Waters of Chena Hot Springs." Alaska Journal 15, no. 4 (1985): 16-22.

2542. - - - . "Mining Coal on the Meade River, Alaska." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 88, no. I (1996): 3-12. 2543. Neely, Ronald J. Burr. Early Mining History: Fort Wainright and Fort Greely, Alaska. Fort Collins: Center for Ecological Management of Military Lands, Colorado State University, 2001. 2544. Nelson, Arnold, and Helen Nelson. "Bringing Home to Gold." Alaska Journal 9, no. 3 (1979): 52-59. A Methodist minister and one of his parishioners, Thomas S. Lippy, head for the Klondike through Skagway and Dyea in 1899. 2545. Ogilvie, William. Early Days on the Yukon and the Story ofIts Gold Finds. London; New York: John Lane, 1913.

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2546. Osborne, Alice. "The Council City & Solomon River Railroad." Alaska Journal 5, no. 1 (1975): 49-54. 2547. Ostrogorsky, Michael. "Women Were Everywhere: Female Stampeders to the Klondike and Alaska." Columbia 8, no. I (1994): 39-43. 2548. Parker, Genevieve Alice. "The Evolution of Placer Mining Methods in Alaska." B.S. Thesis, Alaska Agricultural College and School of Mines, 1929. 2549. Patty, Stanton H. "A Conference With the Tanana Chiefs." Alaska Journal I, no. 2 (1971): 2-18. A meeting was held in 1915 between the Athabascan chiefs of the Tanana region and James Wickersham at the Thomas Memorial Library in Fairbanks concerning land claims issues. 2550. Paige, Sidney. "A Growing Camp in the Tanana Gold Fields, Alaska." National Geographic Magazine, March 1905, 104-111. 2551. Petersen, Art, and D. Scott Williams. Murder, Madness and Mystery: An Historical Narrative ofMollie Walsh Bartlett, From the Days ofthe Klondike Gold Rush. Williams, Oregon: Castle Peak Editions, 1991. A 1902 murder in Skagway. 2552. Peterson, Steven. "The Iditarod Trail: Route of the Miners - - Seward to Nome." In Mining in Alaska's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 178-189. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society for Alaska State Division of Parks, 1980. 2553. Pierce, W. H. Thirteen Years of Travel and Exploration in Alaska, 1877-1889. Edited by Robert N. DeArmond. Anchorage: Alaska Northwest Publishing, 1977. Originally published in 1890. 2554. Pilgrim, Earl R. "The Treadwell Mines in 1915." Alaska Journal 5, no. 4 (1975): 194-204. Life as a worker in what was then the world's largest gold mine, located in Juneau. 2555. Porsild, Charlene. Gamblers and Dreamers: Women, Men and Community in the Klondike. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1998. 2556. Rakestraw, Lawrence. "Mining in Alaska's National Forests - Continuity and Change." In Mining in Alaska's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 70-87. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society for Alaska State Division of Parks, 1980. 2557. Rasmuson, Elmer and Terrence Cole. "Risky Business: during the Alaska Gold Rush." Columbia 12, no. 3 (1998): 38-42.

Banking

272 Alaska History

2558. Ratzlaff, Wayne. "From Storekeeper to Prospector: The Experiences ofa Klondike Gold Rush Party from Emporia, Kansas." Journal ofthe West 38 no. 4 (1999): 75-82. 2559. Ray, Capt. P. H. "Relief of the Destitute in Gold Fields, 1897." Compilation of Narratives of Explorations in Alaska, 495-504. Washington, D.C.: G.P.O., 1900. A pessimistic assessment of the plight of those who were participating in the gold rush. 2560. Ray, Capt. P. H., and Lieut. W. P. Richardson. "Relief of the Destitute in the Yukon Region, 1898." Compilation of Narratives of Explorations in Alaska, 517-60. Washington, D.C.: G.P.O., 1900. Includes correspondence relative to the preservation of order and the confiscation of needed provisions. 2561. Ray, Dorothy Jean. "The Omilak Silver Mine." Alaska Journal 4, no. 3 (1974): 142-148. This Seward Peninsula silver mine was in operation 20 years before the Nome gold rush. 2562. Redman, Earl. History of the Mines and Miners in the Juneau Gold Belt: A Collection of Stories About the Mines, the Miners, Their Golden Dreams and How They Tried to Achieve Them. Juneau: The Author, 1988. 2563. Rickard, Thomas A. Through the Yukon and Alaska. San Francisco: Mining and scientific press, 1909. Rickard, a mining engineer, visited a number of mining districts in 1908, and wrote perceptively about conditions and the attitudes of miners. 2564. Rinaldo, Peter M. The Great Reindeer Caper: The Missionary and the Miners. Briarcliff Manor, New York: DorPete Press, 1997. 2565. Rivers, Ralph J. "The Black Bear Case." Alaska Journal 5, no. 4 (1975): 211-16. Mail robbery involving a prostitute known as the Black Bear in the town of Flat in the Iditarod Mining District in 1922-23. 2566. Robe, Cecil F. "The Penetration of an Alaskan Frontier, the Tanana Valley and Fairbanks." PhD diss. Yale University, 1943. This remains the most detailed account of the very early arrivals. 2567. Robins, Elizabeth. The Alaska-Klondike Diary of Elizabeth Robins, 1900. Edited by Victoria Joan Moessner, and Joanne E. Gates. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 1999. A London actress looks for her brothers in Nome. 2568. Roppel, Patricia. Fortunes From the Earth: an History ofthe Base and Industrial Minerals of Southeast Alaska. Manhattan, Kansas: Sunflower

US Mining 273 University Press, 1991. Gold mining in Alaska has received most of the press, but there is an extensive history of mining for other minerals as well such as copper, nickel, zinc, antimony, uranium, tungsten and molybdenum. There was also some coal mining and a number of rock quarries. Roppell surveys all of the known mines and provides a brief history with accompanying photographs when available. 2569. --."The Gold of Rodman Bay." Alaska History 8, no. 2: 1993. A gold-rush era scheme on the northern shore of BaranofIsland. It was backed by London investors and never did pay. 2570. - - -. ""Have I Got a Deal for You!": Mining Frauds on Douglas Island." Alaska History (1990): 16-29. 2571. "Jualin." Alaska Journal 2, no. 2 (1972): 9-18. A mining operation backed by Belgian investors on Berniers Bay off the Lynn Canal that was active from 1897 through the 1920s. 2572. - - - . "The Mining and Smelting of Copper in Southeast Alaska." In Mining in Alaska's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 140-153. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society of Alaska State Division of Parks, 1980. 2573. - - - . "No Margin for Error: The Mining of Industrial Minerals in Alaska." Alaska Journal 14, no. 1 (1984): 20-28. A short history of nonmetallic, non-fuel mining in Alaska. 2574. - - . "Porcupine." Alaska Journal 5, no. 1 (1975): 2-10. The Porcupine Mining District was established in 1898 near Haines in an area that was part of the border dispute with Canada. 2575. Ruskin, Evey. "Letters to Lizzie: A Koyukuk Gold Seeker Writes Home." Alaska Journal 16 (1986): 120-126. 2576. Sakariassen, Carl Johan. The Yukon ReliefExpedition and the Journal ofCarl Johan Sakariassen. Edited by Virgina R. (Reggie) Rausch and Dana L. Baldwin; translated by James P. Nelson. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 2002. 2577. Schieffelin, Ed. "From Tombstone to the Yukon: Ed Schieffelin's Alaskan Expedition." Alaska Journal 13, no. 3 (1983): 10-15. Prospecting via steamer in the Yukon valley, 1882-83. 2578. Seger, Christina Rabe. "Alaskan Prospects: Using the Mining Prospector Image in Early Twentieth-Century Alaska." PhD diss. University of Arizona, 2001.

274 Alaska History

2579. Shape, William. Faith ofFools: A Journal ofthe Klondike Gold Rush. Pullman: Washington State University Press, 1998. 2580. Schrader, Frank Charles, and Alfred H. Brooks. Preliminary Report on the Cape Nome Gold Region. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1900. The 1899 examination of the newly opened gold rush region, with a history of its development, including details on the discovery of gold. 2581. Shaw, Robert D., and William H. Adams. "Pleasant Camp on Dalton Trail to the Klondike." In Mining in Alaska's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 248-273. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society for Alaska State Division of Parks, 1980. 2582. Sherman, Steve. "Ruby's Gold Rush Newspapers." Alaska Journal 1, no. 4 (1971): 16-24. 2583. Sherwonit, Bill, Terrence Cole, Tishu VIen, Shirley English, and Walter Johnson. Up the Koyukuk. Alaska Geographic, 10, no. l. Anchorage: Alaska Geographic, 1983. The Koyukuk was explored by Lt. Henry T. Allen in 1885 and became one of the oldest mining districts in Alaska, with the numbers of miners peaking in 1889. A chapter entitled 'Tishu's World' describes life in the Eskimo/White settlement of Wiseman from 1905, when she was born, up through the 1920s and 1930s. 2584. SoJka, Paul Jr. The Lost Gold Mine of the Upper Tanana. Fairbanks: Fairbanks Daily News Miner and the Pioneers of Alaska Igloo #4 Foundation, 1994. 2585. Spence, Clark C. "The Ernst-Alaska Dredging Company: Small Dredge Technology on the Nome Beaches, 1910-1920." Alaska History 2, no. 1(1986): 1-16. 2586. - - - . The Northern Gold Fleet: Twentieth-Century Gold Dredging in Alaska. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1966. 2587. Spissman, Joseph. Die Goldsuchere. Einer Erzahlung aus der Mission von Alaska [The Goldseekers. Tales From the Mission in Alaska]. Freiburg im Breisgau: Herdersche Verlag, 1904. 2588. Spring, Abe. "Early History of Tanana Valley." Magazine, January 1909, 259-262.

Alaska-Yukon

2589. Spude, Catherine Holder. "Bachelor Miners and Barbers' Wives: the Common People of Skagway in 1900." Alaska History 6, no. 2 (1991): 16-29.

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2590. Spude, Robert L. S. Skagway, District ofAlaska, 1884-1912: Building the Gateway to the Klondike. Fairbanks: Cooperative Parks Study Unit, University of Alaska, 1983. 2591. Spude, Robert L. S., and Sandra McDermott-Faulkner, comps. Kennecott, Alaska: Historic American Engineering Record Recording Project. Anchorage: National Park Service, Alaska Region, 1987. A survey of the historic structures of the Kennicott copper mine. 2592. Spurr, Josiah Edward. Through the Yukon Gold Diggings; a Narrative of Personal Travel. Boston: Eastern, 1900. Impressions gained while performing a geological reconnaissance in 1896 that included the Fortymile, Birch Creek Eagle and Rampart gold districts. 2593. Stanley, Kirk. Nabesna Gold and the Making ofthe Historic Nabesna Gold Mine and Town on the Frontier ofAlaska Territory. Anchorage: Todd Communications, 2002. 2594. Stevens, Gary. "Arizona Charlie's Floating Opera House: The Cruise of the Palace Grand." Alaska Journal 15, no. 3 (1985): 14-20. 2595. - - - . "Gold Rush Theater in the Alaska-Yukon Frontier." PhD diss. University of Oregon, 1985. 2596. Stoll, William M. Hunting for Gold in Alaska's Talkeetna Mountains 1897-1951: With a Background Sketch of Alaska's Great Gold-Lode Camps. Ligonier, Pennsylvania: The author, 1997. A history of the Willow Creek mining district. 2597. Stone, David Hard Rock Gold: The Story of the Great Mines that were the Heartbeat ofJuneau. Juneau: Juneau Centennial Committee, 1980. 2598. Sullivan, Michael Sean. "A Mother Lode of Alaskan History." Historic Preservation 36, no. 5 (1984): 18-21. The Kennecott copper mine. 2599. Tower, Elizabeth. "Hazlet's High Road to Chisana: Tapping a Gold Mine for Cordova." Alaska History 6, no. 2 (1991): 1-15. Gold rush to the headwaters of the Tanana River in 1913. 2600. Townsend, Leroy S. The Alaska Gold Rush Letters and Photographs of Leroy S. Townsend, 1898-1899. Edited by Peggy Jean Townsend, Patricia Roppel, and Art Petersen. Juneau: Klondike Research, 1999. Townsend was a physician on the Valdez Trail. 2601. Walden, Arthur Treadwell. A Dog Puncher on the Yukon. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1928. Walden was involved with dog team freighting during

276 Alaska History

the gold rush and was instrumental in establishing the sport of dog racing in Alaska. 2602. Warren, Iris. "Pioneer Banking at Dawson." Alaska Journal 1, no. 2 (1971): 41-48. 2603. Wathen, Richard B. "From Jeffersonville to the Klondike: The Howard Shipyard's Alaska Contact." Indiana Magazine of History 70, no. 4 (1974): 283-295. 2604. Wharton, David. The Alaska Gold Rush. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1972. Long on "emotional context" and short on traditional chronological accounts. 2605. Wiedemann, Thomas. Cheechako into Sourdough by 'the Klondike Kid'. Portland, Oregon: Binford and Mort, 1942. The experiences of a college student forced to overwinter on the Yukon during the gold rush. 2606. Wilson, Graham. The Klondike Gold Rush: Photographs From 18961899. Whitehorse: WolfCreek Books, 1977. 2607. Wright, Allen A. Prelude to Bonanza: The Discovery and Exploration ofthe Yukon. Sidney, B.C.: Gray's Publishing, 1976. The Yukon basin before the Klondyke Gold Rush. 2608. Wyman, J. N. Journal to the Koyukuk: The Photos of J.N Wyman, 1898-1899. Missoula, Montana: Pictorial Histories Publishing Company, 1988. Wyman was a part of the rush to the Koyukuk, one of the secondary gold rushes following the strike in the Klondyke.

K. Local and Regional History 1. Aleutian Islands, Kodiak, and the Alaska Peninsula 2609. Black, Lydia. A History and Ethnography of the Aleutians East Borough. Alaska History Series 49. Fairbanks: Limestone Press, 1999. 2610. Chaffin, Yule M. Alaska's Konyag Country. contributors Krieger Hampton, and Michael Rostad. [Anchorage?]: Chaffin, 1983. "Kodiak from sea otter settlement to king crab capitol. History of hunting and fishing industries, island villages, and scenic beauty." 2611. Clemens, Janet, and Frank Norris. Building in an Ashen Land: Katmai National Park and Preserve Historic Resource Study. Anchorage: National Park Service Alaska Support Office, 1999. 2612. Collins, Henry Bascom, Austin H. Clark, and Egbert H. Walker. The Aleutian Islands: Their People and Natural History (With Keys for the War Identification of the Birds and Plants). Smithsonian Institution. Background Studies, 21. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1945. Reprinted by Shorey Bookstore in 1968.

2613. Halferty, Z. T. "Historic Kodiak." The Pathfinder (Pioneers of Alaska, Valdez) 6 no. 16 (1924): 4-5,33-38. 2614. Schlung, Tyer M. , compo Umnak: The People Remember. Unalaska: Hardscratch Press for the Museum ofthe Aleutians, 2003 .

278 Alaska History

2615. Will, Anne M. A History of the City ofKodiak. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Commission, 1981. 2616. Winchell, Mary Edna. Home by the Bering Sea. Caldwell, Idaho: Caxton Printers, 1951. A description of life at the Jesse Lee Home, a boarding school and orphanage in Unalaska which later moved to Seward.

2. Interior Alaska 2617. Ainsworth, Cynthea, Katie John and Fred John. Mentasta Remembers. Mentasta Lake, Alaska: Mentasta Traditional Council, 2002. 2618. Antonson, Joan M., and Judith E. Bittner. "Big Delta State Historical Park: A Glimpse at Life in Interior Alaska, 1904-1947." Alaska History 3, no. 1 (1988): 46-55. Photo essay. 2619. Arundale, Wendy H., and Eliza Jones. "Historic Land Use Processes in Alaska's Koyukuk River Area." Arctic 42, no. 2 (1989): 148-65. 2620. Blahuta, Renee Maria. "The Preservation of the Stemwheeler Nenana." In The Sea in Alaska's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 216-227. Anchorage: Office of History and Archeology, Alaska Division of Parks, 1979. 2621. Brown, William E. A History ofthe Denali - Mount McKinley Region, Alaska: Historic Research Study ofDenali National Park and Preserve, Volume I, Historical Narrative. Santa Fe: U.S. National Park Service, Southwest Regional Office, 1992. 2622. Buzell, Rolfe G. "Life in a Mining Camp: Flat, Alaska." Alaska History 12, no. I (1997): 32-43. 2623. Cole, Dermot. Fairbanks: a Gold Rush Town That Beat the Odds. City History Series. Fairbanks and Kenmore, Washington: Epicenter Press, 1999. 2624.

Cook, Nancy. "Cleary." Alaska Journal 6, no. 2 (1976): 106-12.

2625. Ducker, James H. "Stevens Village Life, 1910-1912: The Photographs of Lawyer E. Rivenburg." Alaska History 13 (1998): 57-64. 2626. Durtschi, Penny. "Historic Tonsina Road House." Alaska Journal 8, no. 4 (1978): 346-47. 2627.

Ensign, Fred. Fairbanks Through the Smoke. Fairbanks: The author,

US Local Histories 279 1993. Personal narratives offirefighting in Fairbanks through time. 2628. Galblum, Jane. "A Short Tour of Historic Fairbanks." Alaska Journal 10, no. 2 (1980): 56-63. 2629. Haigh, Jane. Alaska Pioneer Interiors: An Annotated Photographic File. Fairbanks: Tanana-Yukon Historical Society, 1986. 2630. Denali: Early Photographs of our National Parks. Whitehorse: WolfCreek Books, 2000. 2631. - - -. "Stephen Foster: Alaska History 14 (1999): 49-55.

Photographing Kantishna River People."

r

Avenue: Anecdotes 2632. Hajukovich-Hollander, Mary. Who's Who on and History. Fairbanks: Golden North Reporting Service, 1982. 2633. Jimerson, Shirley David. Tetlin as I knew it. Edited by Patricia H. Partnow and illustrated by Michael Jimerson. Anchorage: Alaska Bilingual Education Center, 1975. 2634. Matheson, Janet. Fairbanks, Fairbanks: City of Fairbanks, 1978.

a City Historic Building Survey.

2635. - - -. Historic Districts in the City of Fairbanks: Identification of Potential Historic Districts Based on the Historic Building Inventory of J985 & Recommendations for Preservation, Final Report. Fairbanks: City of Fairbanks, 1986. 2636. Matheson, Janet, and F. Bruce Haldeman. Historic Resources in the Fairbanks North Star Borough: a Report Prepared for Fairbanks North Star Borough Planning Department. Fairbanks: Fairbanks North Star Borough, 1981 2637. Monaghan, Robert L. "The Development of Settlement in the Fairbanks Area, A Study of Permanence. " PhD diss. McGill University, 1959. 2638. Movius, Phillis Demuth. "The Role of Women in the Founding and Development of Fairbanks, Alaska, 1903-1923." M.A. Thesis, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 1996. 2639. Naske, Claus-M. "The Red Lights of Fairbanks: Prostitution in Alaska in 1909." Alaska Journal 14, no. 2 (1984): 27-32. Kazis Krauczunas reported on his efforts to rid Fairbanks of alien prostitutes in 1909. He was the Alaska chief of the Immigration Service. 2640.

Naske, Claus-M., and L. J. Rowinski. Fairbanks, a Pictorial History.

280 Alaska History

Norfolk: Donning, 1981. Heavily illustrated, this is a popular history. The short bibliography does not always include books mentioned in the text and captions, and the brief index is haphazard and misses most of the people identified in captioned photographs. 2641. Nielson, Jonathan M. Focus on Interior History: Alaska's Past in Regional Perspective. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Commission, 1980. 2642. Parker, Audrey E. Livengood: The Last Stampede. Tucson, Arizona: Hats Off Books, 2003. A settlement north of Fairbanks in Alaska's Interior. 2643. Parr, Charles H. Backwoods Broadway: Theatre in Fairbanks, Alaska. Fairbanks: Inkworks, 2000. 2644. Phillips, Walter T. Road Houses ofthe Richardson Highway. Alaska Historical Commission Studies in History, 172. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Commission, 1985. 2645. Price, Kathy. Homesteads on Fort Wainwright, Alaska. Fort Collins, Colorado: Center for Environmental Management of Military Lands, Colorado State University, 2002. 2646. Rinear, Bemis. "Fairbanks in the 1940s: Journal 15, no. 2 (1985): 24-29.

A Photo Essay." Alaska

2647. Robinson, Richard. Fairbanks Cabbies. Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania: Buy Books on the Web.com, 2001. 2648. Schneider, William S. "Beaver, Alaska: the Story of a Multi-Ethnic Community." PhD diss. Bryn Mawr, 1976. 2649.

Scott, Elva. Historic Eagle and Its People. Eagle: the author, 1993.

2650. - - -. Jewel on the Yukon, Eagle City: Collection of Essays on Historic Eagle and Its People. Eagle City, Alaska: Eagle Historical Society and Museums, 1997. 2651. Sherwood, Morgan. "Polly's Denali." Alaska History 8, no. 2 (1993): 36-41. The Andersons mined in the Kantishna District, adjacent to the boundaries of the newly created Mount McKinley National Park. Their house on Wonder Lake became known as "Polly's Roadhouse," where they lived until 1929. 2652.

Thorson, Robert M., Editor. Interior Alaska: a Journey Through Time.

US Local Histories 281 Anchorage: Geographic Society, 1986. 2653. Wharton, David. "Stampede Towns of the Upper Yukon." American West 4, no. 4 (1967): 44-52, 73-75. 2654. Wilkerson, Albert Samuel. "Fairbanks, Alaska: a Study of Its People and Their Environment." Bulletin, Geographical Society ofPhiladelphia (1933): 131-74. 2655. Wold, Jo Anne. Fairbanks: the $200 Million Gold Rush Town; Historical Sketches (1902-1909). Fairbanks: Jo Anne Wold, 1971. 2656. - - - . The Way It Was: of People, Places, and Things in Pioneer Interior Alaska. Illustrator Barbara Rinker Short. Anchorage: Alaska Northwest Pub. Co., 1988. This is a series of 32 vignettes of settlers and their children. Some deal with business establishments now long gone, others are scenes from Wold's own childhood. 2657. 236.

Zager, Melody A. "Old Minto." Alaska Journal 3, no. 4 (1973): 232-

3. Kenai Peninsula and Prince William Sound 2658. Andresen, Decema Kimball. Publication Consultants, 1997.

Memories of Latouche.

Anchorage:

2659. Bowkett, Norman Swain. "Goodnight, Irene: Memoris of Seldovia." Alaska Journal 13, no. 4 (1983): 97-102. Daily life in a cannery town in the 1940s and 1950s. 2660. Capra, Doug. A HandfUl of Pebbles: Stories from Seward History. Seward, Alaska: Yankee-Sourdough Publications, 1995. 2661. - - -. Something to be Remembered: Stories from Seward History. Seward, Alaska: Yankee-Sourdough Publications, 1996. 2662. Heath, Hazel. "The Pride of Homer: Ken and Hazel Heath's Alaska Wild Berry Products." Alaska Journal 16 (1986): 127-131. 2663. Klein, Janet. A History of Kachemak Bay: The Country, the Communities. Homer: Homer Society of Natural History, 1981 . 2664.

- - -. The Homer Spit:

Coal, Gold and Con Men. Homer:

282 Alaska History

Kachemak Country Publications, 1996. 2665. Koman, John. Alaska's Turnagain Arm and the Road to Hope: Guide. Anchorage: Ram Publications, 1989.

The

2666. Lethcoe, Jim and Nancy Lethcoe. A History ofPrince William Sound, Alaska. Valdez: Prince William Sound Books, 200 I. 2667. Nielson, Nicki J. From Fish and Copper: Cordova's Heritage Harvest. Alaska Historical Commission Studies in History 124. Cordova: Cordova Historical Society, 1984 2668. - - - . The Red Dragon and St. George's: Glimpses Into Cordova's Past. Cordova: Cordova Historical Society, 1984. 2669. Norris, Frank B. Isolated Paradise: An Administrative History of the Katmai and Aniakchuk National Park Units. Anchorage: National Park Service, 1966. 2670. - - - . Legacy of the Gold Rush: An Administrative History of Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park. Anchorage: National Park Service, 1996. 2671. Ohr, Don, and Donna Grundman. A Place Called Hope: Its History Was Carved From Gold. [Hope, Alaska?]: The author, 1986. 2672. Olthuis, Diane. Historic Building Survey Report: Hope, Alaska. Hope: Hope and Sunrise Historical Society, 1999. 2673. Pedersen, Walt, and Elsa Pedersen. A Small History of the Western Kenai. Sterling, Alaska: Pedersen Projects, 1976. 2674. - - . "The Story of Sterling." Alaska History 5, no. 3 (1975): 17987. A small town on the Kenai Peninsula. 2675. Petersen, Jetret S., Project director. Once Upon the Kenai: Stories From the People. Kenai, Alaska: Kenai Historical Society, 1984. The Kenai Historical Society attempted to interview everyone who was a pre-1963 resident in the west central region of the Kenai Peninsula. There were over 400 responses, and the completed personal stories and brief biographies are listed chronologically, many with photographs. 2676. Springer, Susan Woodward. Seldovia, Alaska. An Historical Portrait ofLife in Zaliv Seldvoe/Hering Bay. Littleton, Colorado: Blue Willow, 1997.

US Local Histories 283 2677. Taylor, Alan. The Strangest Town in Alaska: The History of Whittier Alaska and the Portage Valley. Seattle: Kokogiak Media, 2000. 2678.

Tillion, Diana Pioneers ofHomer. Anchorage: D. Tillion, 2001.

2679. Van Brocklin, Thomas. Historic Homes ofOld Valdez. Valdez: Friends of the Valdez Heritage Center, 1987. 2680. Wood, Diane Ford. The Dawg's Tale: the Story of the Salty Dawg Saloon, the Homer Spit & the Town ofHomer. Anchorage: Alaska Press, 1995.

4. Northern Alaska 2681. Carnahan, John. "Inupiats Take Their History into Their Own Hands." Alaska Journal 10, no. 2 (1980): 17-23. 2682. Kunz, Michael L. Cultural Resource Survey and Inventory: Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve, Alaska. Anchorage: National Park Service, 1991. 2683. Marshall, Robert. Arctic Village. Reprint ed. Fairbanks, Alaska: University of Alaska Press, 1991. Marshall was a forester, a high official in the Roosevelt administration, and a leading conservationist and founder of the Wilderness Society. This classic study of the community of Wiseman on the upper Koyukuk drainage was conducted in 1930 and 1931. It depicts every aspect of life in what Marshall considered one of the happiest civilizations on earth, far from modem industry and bustle. Marshall employed statistics and other contemporary sociological tools to augment his detailed narrative of a lifestyle among the miners and interior Eskimos which was soon to disappear. 2684. Norton, David W., ed. Fifty More Years Below Zero: Tributes and Meditations for the Naval Arctic Research Laboratory's First Half Century at Barrow Alaska. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Fairbanks, 200 I. 2685. Reed, John Calivin, and Andreas G. Ronhovde. Arctic Laboratory: A History (1947-1966) ofthe Naval Arctic Research Laboratory at Point Barrow, Alaska. Arctic Institute of North America, 1971. 2686. Richards, Eva Louise Alvey. Arctic Mood, a Narrative of Arctic Adventures. Caldwell, Idaho: Caxton, 1949. Village life at the Eskimo settlement at Wainwright, 1924-27.

284 Alaska History

5. South Central Alaska 2687. Bagoy, John P. Legends & Legacies: Anchorage: Publications Consultants, 200 I.

Anchorage 1910-1935.

2688. Bleakley, Geoffrey. Contested Ground: An Administrative History of Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve, Alaska, 1978-2001. Anchorage: National Park Service, 2002. This includes an overview of the history of this area before it became the nation's largest national park. 2689. Brenner, M. Diane. "Life in Cook Inlet: Tom Odale's Photographs." Alaska History 7, no. I (1992): 52-59. 2690. Carberry, Michael E. "Anchorage: Journal 9, no. 4 (1979): 22-29.

Patterns of the Past." Alaska

2691. Clark, Larry. Chitina Past: The Late Forties. Mansfield, Ohio: Book Masters, 2002. 2692. Cochrane, Marjorie. Between Two Rivers: the Growth of ChugiakEagle River, Alaska. rev. ed. Anchorage: Alaska State Historical Commission, 1997. 2693. Cohen, Kathryn Koutsky. Independence Mine and the Willow Creek Mining District. Edited by Karen L. Lew. Anchorage: Office of History and Archeology, Department of Natural Resources, State of Alaska, 1982. The Independence Mine State Historical Park was created in 1980. It is located at a high elevation near a mountain pass and operated like a small, isolated town, with its own school and other facilities. The Willow Creek District was in operation from 1916 to 1951. 2694. Doser, D. I. And W. A. Brown. "A Study of Historic Earthquakes of the Prince William Sound, Alaska Region." Bulletin - Seismological Society of America 91 , no. 4 (200 I): 842-857. 2695. Fall, James Arthur. "Patterns of Upper Tanaina Leadership, 17411918." PhD diss. University of Wisconsin, 1991. 2696. Fields, Wanda Marie. Now it can be told: Stories ofAlaskan Pioneer Ranchers. Forward by Walter 1. Hickel; preface by Jalmar M. Kerttula. Anchorage: Publication Consultants, 2000.

US Local Histories 285 2697. Fortner-Welch, Laurae. Big Lake, Alaska Beginnings. Alaska: Big Lake Library Advocates, 2002.

Big Lake,

2698. Haggarty, James C. The 1990 Exxon Cultural Resource Program: Site Protection and Maritime Cultural Ecology in Prince William Sound and the Gulf of Alaska. Anchorage: Exxon, 1991. Ethnohistory of Alutiiq people and early European contact. 2699. Hanable, William S., Karen Wood Workman, and William A. Sacheck. Lower Copper and Chitina Rivers: an Historic Resource Study. Anchorage: Alaska, Office of Statewide Cultural Programs, 1974. 2700. Hollinger, Kristy. The Early Electrification of Anchorage. Fort Collins, Colorado: Center for Environmental Management of Military Lands, Colorado State University,2002. 2701. - - - . Homesteads on Fort Richardson, Alaska. Fort Richardson, Alaska: Natural Resources Branch, U.S. Army Alaska, 2001. 2702. Hunt, William R. Mountain Wilderness: Historic Resource Study for Wrangell-St. Elias National Park & Preserve. Anchorage: National Park Service, Alaska Region, 1991. 2703. Johnson, Nona J. Hall. We're Going to Ketchikan!: Anchorage City Band, 1938. Eagle River, Alaska: Eagle River Type & Graphics, 2001. 2704. Kirchhoff, Mark J. Historic McCarthy: The Town That Copper Built. Juneau: Alaska Cedar Press, 1993. McCarthy was established near the Kennecott copper mine, and its fortunes rose and fell with it. 2705. LaChance, Karen. Valdez: A Brief Oral History. Valdez, Alaska: Prince William Sound Community College, 1995. 2706. Lively, Brigette. The Matanuska Colony: Fifty Years, 1935-1985. Palmer: Alaska Rural Rehabilitation Corporation, 1985. Oral histories, excerpts from letters, a chronology, photographs. 2707. Marsh, Kenneth. A River Between us: The Upper Susitna River Valley, A Historical Story Collection. Trapper Creek, Alaska: Trapper Creek Sluice Box Productions, 2002. 2708. Naske, Claus-M., and L. J. Rowinski. Anchorage, a Pictorial History. Virginia Beach: Donning Co., 1981. Anchorage started as a railroad construction camp run by the Alaska Engineering Commission and became Alaska's largest city after World War n, with over half of the state's population.

286 Alaska History

2709. O'Hare, Pat. Knik, Matanuska, Susitna: Valleys. Wasilla: Wasilla Historical Society., 1985.

A Visual History of the

2710. Pierce, Richard A. "Tyonek in the 1880s: From the Diary of V. V. Stafeev." In Adventures Through Time: Readings in the Anthropology ofCook Inlet, Alaska, Ed. Nancy Yaw Davis and William E. Davis, 175-179. Anchorage: Cook Inlet Historical Society, 1996. 2711. Potter, Louise. Old Times on Upper Cook's Inlet. Anchorage: Book Cache, 1967. 2712. - -- . A Study of a Frontier Town in Alaska: Tetford Center, Vermont, 1963.

Wasilla to 1959.

2713. Tower, Elizabeth. Anchorage: From Its Humble Origins As a Railroad Construction Camp. Fairbanks: Epicenter Press, 1999.

6. Southeast Alaska 2714. Allen, June, compo Spirit!: Historic Ketchikan, Alaska. Edited by Patricia Charles. Ketchikan, Alaska: Historic Ketchikan, Inc., 1992. 2715. Andrews, Clarence Leroy. Wrangell and the Gold of the Cassiar; a Tale of Fur and Gold in Alaska. Seattle: L. Tinker, commercial printer, 1937. Wrangell was an early Russian trading establishment (Fort Dionysius, later Fort Stikine) that was located at the site of an existing native village. It was not continuously used by the Russians, and the Hudson's Bay Company operated a trading post for a time under a special agreement with them, starting in 1840. After the transfer of Alaska to the United States, there was an army post there which was abandoned in 1871. The nearby Stikine River gold rush occurred in the 1870s and brought renewed life to the town. 2716. Balcom, Mary Gilmore. Ketchikan, Alaska's Totemland. 3rd ed. Chicago: Adams Press, 1974 2717.

Barry, Mary J. Seward, Alaska: A History ofthe Gateway City. Vol. 1:

US Local Histories 287 Prehistory to 1914. Anchorage: MJ.P. Bany, 1986. 2718. - - - . Seward, Alaska: A History of the Gateway City, Volume II: The Alaska Railroad Construction Years, 1914-1923. Anchorage: MJP Bany, 1993. 2719. - - - . History ofSeward, Alaska; A History ofthe Gateway City, vol. lI/: 1924-1993, Growth, Tragedy, Recovery, Adaptation. Anchorage: MJP Bany, 1995, 2720. Beerman, Eric. "Spanish Admiral Antonio Valdez and Valdez Alaska." Alaska Journal 9, no. 2 (1979): 38-43. 2721.

Basque, Gamet. "Dyea." Canadian West 9, no. 3 (1993): 92-111.

2722. Blender, Emmalee. Streets to the Past: The Historic Street Name Guide for Petersburg, Alaska. Petersburg, Alaska: Clausen Memorial Museum, 1999. 2723. Bloodgood, C. D. "Eight Months in Sitka." Overland Monthly 2 (1869): 175-86. 2724. Campbell, L. J. Skagway: A Legacy of Gold. Alaska Geographic, 19, no. 1. Anchorage: Alaska Geographic Society, 1992. 2725. Chandonnet, Ann. Anchorage: Early Photographs of the Great Land. Skagway: WolfCreek Books, 2000. 2726. Choate, Glenda J. Building History: City ofHaines, Survey ofHistoric Structures. Haines, Alaska: 1983.

2727. Skagway, Alaska Gold Rush Cemetery: Guidebook. Skagway: Lynn Canal Publishing, 1989.

History and

2728. DeArmond, Robert N. A History of the Kettleson Memorial Library, the Public Library of Sitka, Alaska, 1923-1998. Sitka: Kittleson Memorial Library, 1998. 2729. - - -, compo Old Gold: Historical Vignettes of Juneau, Alaska. Edited by June Hall, and Renee Guerin. 20nd rev. ed. Juneau: Gastineau Channel Historical Society and KINY, 1997. 2730. - -. A Sitka Chronology 1867-1987, With Index. Sitka, Alaska: The author, 1993. 2731.

DeArmond, Robert N., and Patricia Roppel. Baranof Island's Eastern

288 Alaska History

Shore: "The Waterfall Coast". Sitka: Arrowhead Press, 1997. An historical guide, with maps. 2732. DeBoer, Dorothy Annabelle. We Remember . . . Gustavus, Alaska, 1917-1950. Gustavus: The Author, 1992. 2733. Ellis, Pat. From Fish Camps to Cold Storages: A BriefHistory ofthe Petersburg Area to 1927. Petersburg, Alaska: Clausen Memorial Museum, 1998. 2734. Ferrell, Nancy Warren. Early Years of Juneau, Alaska (/880-1890). Juneau: Lap Cat Publications, 1997. 2735. Fulton, Katy. No Show Tonight: An Historical Collection of Feature Stories Re-Printed From the Petersburg Pilot. Petersburg, Alaska: Pilot Publishing, 1992. 2736. Griffm, Kristen. Early Views: Historical Vignettes of Sitka National Historical Park. Anchorage: U. S. Department of the Interior, 2000. 2737. Hakkinen, Elisabeth S. Haines, the First Century. Haines, Alaska: Lynn Canal Publishing Company, 1979. 2738. Harrington, Louise Brinck, and Mary C. Smith I Never Did Mind the Rain: A Collection of Oral Histories from Southern Southeast Alaska. Ketchikan: Friends ofthe Ketchikan Public Library, 1995. 2739. Juneau Pioneers of Alaska. Alaska Gold Rush Pioneers of JuneauDouglas Area, 1880-1921. Juneau: Juneau Pioneers of Alaska Igloo & Auxiliary No.6, 1998. An illustrated history of Juneau mining including 50 biographies. 2740. Kirchhoff, Mark. J. Baranof Island: An Illustrated History. Juneau: Alaska Cedar Press, 1990. 2741. - - - . "When Alexander Was Great: The Story of a Southeast Fishing Town." Alaska Journal 13, no. 2 (1983): 26-32. Port Alexander was founded in 1913. 2742. Knapp, Marilyn R. "The Oldest House in Sitka: Restoring the Russian Bishop's House." Alaska Journal 14, no. 1 (1984): 107-11. 2743. Mackovjak, James R. Hope and Hard Work: Gustavus, Alaska. Gustavus: Goose Cove Press, 1988.

The Early Settlers at

US Local Histories 289 2744. Metcalfe, Peter. Earning a Place in History: Shee Atika, the Sitka Native Claims Corporation. Sitka: Shee Atika Incorporated, 2000. 2745. Meilan, Alanna Clark. "A Town Forged by Gold: Juneau Alaska." M.A. Thesis, University of Oregon, 1999. 2746. Mitcham, Allison. Taku: the Heart of North America's Last Great Wilderness. Hantsport, Nova Scotia: Lancelot Press, Ltd., 1993. A history of the area from the coast near Juneau up the Taku River to Atlin and Teslin during the 1860-1910 era. 2747. Monroe, Robert D. "An Excursion to Wrangell." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 50, no. 2 (1959): 48-52. Clayton Van Buskirk's descriptions of Wrangell in 1896. Little Norway: 2748. Nelson, Donald R Petersburg, Alaska: Pilot Publishing, 2001.

The Story of Petersburg.

2749. Olson, Sarah. The Moore Cabin and the Moore House, Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park, Skagway, Alaska. Harpers Ferry: U.S. Department ofthe Interior, National Park Service, Harper Ferry Center, 1985. 2750. Parham, R. Bruce. "Benjamin Haldane and the Portraits of a People." Alaska History 11, no. 1 (1996): 36-45. A photographer active in Metlakatla in the 1890s and early 1900s. 2751. Roppel, Patricia. "Amalga." Alaska Journal 6, no. 3 (1976): 167-71. The site of the Eagle River Mine north of Juneau. 2752. - -. "Coppermount." Alaska Journal 8, no. 4 (1978): 348-53. This small copper smelting settlement was on the west coast of Prince of Wales Island. 2753. "Gravina." Alaska Journal 2, no. 3 (1972): 13-15. A small sawmill settlement that operated where the Ketchikan airfield is now located. 2754. "Gypsum." Alaska Journal 3, no. 3 (1973): 149-52. An abandoned mining camp on Chicagof Island, the only gypsum mine in Alaska. 2755. - - - . "Hadley." Alaska Journal 2, no. 1 (1972): 2-7. One of Alaska's earliest copper mining towns. 2756. - - -. An Historical Guide to Revillagigedo and Gravina Islands, Alaska. Wrangell, Alaska: Farwest Research, 1995.

290 Alaska History

2757. - - - . Land ofMists: Revillagigedo & Gravina Islands, Misty Fiords National Monument, Alaska. Wrangell: Farwest Research, 1998. An historical guide. 2758. - - . "Loring." Alaska Journal 5, no. 3 (1975): 168-78. A cannery ghost town near Ketchikan. 2759. Misty Fiords National Monument Wilderness, Alaska. Wrangell, Alaska: Forest Research, 2000. 2760. - - . "Sulzer." Alaska Journal 3, no. 1 (1973): 41-49. A small copper mining settlement to service the 'Jumbo Mine.' It was started in 1901 by William Sulzer, Congressman from the tenth district of New York, and it closed in 1924. 2761. - - . "Tokeen." Alaska Journal 7, no. 4 (1977): 220-226. A small settlement at a marble quarry on Marble Island, off the west coast of Price of Wales Island. 2762. - -- . "View Cove, a Limestone Quarry." Alaska Journal 9, no. 2 (1979): 44-48. An abandoned small settlement on Dall Island, active in the 1930s and 40s. 2763. Spartz, India, and Ronald K. Inouye. "Fhoki Kayamori: Amateur Photographer of Yakutat, 1912-41." Alaska History 6, no. 2 (1991): 30-36. 2764. Watson, Pat. Tracing Wrangell's Past. Alaska Historical Commission Studies in History, 96. Anchorage, Alaska: Alaska Historical Commission, 1983. 2765. Werner, Marion. "The History of Juneau, Alaska." M.A. Thesis, University of California, 1929. 2766. Wharton, David. They Don't Speak Russian in Sitka: a New Look at the History of Southern Alaska. Menlo Park, California: Markgraf Publications, 1991. This is a collection of informal and rambling brief histories of the seven largest towns in Southeast Alaska: Sitka, Wrangell, Juneau, Haines, Ketchikan, Skagway and Petersburg.

US Local Histories 291 7. Western Alaska 2767. Bennett, Bo. Rods and Wings: A History of the Fishing Lodge Business in Bristol Bay, Alaska. Anchorage: Publications Consultants, 2000. 2768. Branson, John, editor. Lake Clark-Iliamna, Alaska 1921: The Travel Diary of Colonel A. J. Macnab, With Related Documents. Anchorage: Alaska Natural History Association, 1966. 2769. Branson, John B. Bristol Bay, Alaska From the Hinterlands to Tidewater: A Grassroots Pictorial, 1885-1965. Anchorage: National Park Service, 1998. 2770. Brigham, Jerry, and Bruce L. Smith. "KYUK in Bethel: Pioneering Native Broadcasting in Alaska." Northern Review 11 (1993): 101-17. KYUK was the fIrst Native American owned radio and television station in the United States. Radio broadcasts began in 1971 and television started in 1973 to a Yup'ik Eskimo population of 20,000 living in the 56,000 square mile broadcasting area. 2771. Buzzell, Rolfe G., and Darrell L. Lewis. Historic Building Survey Report, Flat, Alaska. Anchorage: Bureau of Land Management and Department ofNatural Resources, 1977. 2772. Carlson, Leland H. "Nome: From Mining Camp to Civilized Community." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 16 (1947b): 233-42. 2773. Castle, N. H. "A Short History of Council and Cheenik." Alaska Pioneer 1, no. 1 (1912). Published by the Pioneers of Alaska in Nome. Castle was an editor of the Council City News, published in Council from 1902 to 1907. 2774. Curtis, Allan. "Iditarod's Newspapers: Alaska Journal 6, no. 2 (1976): 78-83

Optimist, Nugget, Pioneer."

2775. Dillingham Historic Preservation Commission. Inventory of Historic Buildings, City ofDillingham. Dillingham: City of Dillingham, 1993. 2776. GriffIn, Dennis. "A Culture in Transition: A History of the Acculturation and Settlement Near the Mouth of the Yukon River, Alaska." Arctic Anthropology 33, no. 1 (1966): 98-115. The abandonment of villages and resettlement of Eskimo populations due to epidemic and flooding. 2777. King, Robert E. "The Pribilof Islands in the 1870s: the StereoPhotographs of Dr. Hugh H. McIntyre." Alaska History 9, no. 1 (1994): 38-45.

292 Alaska History

2778. Lenz, Mary, and James H. Barker. Bethel: The First 100 Years: Photographs and History of a Western Alaska Town. Bethel: City of Bethel, 1985. Chronology, photographs, maps. 2779. Mackey, Billy E. "Iditarod: Portrait of an Alaska Gold Rush Community." PhD diss. Northern Arizona University, 1988. 2780. Nicholson, John W. No Half Truths: Reminiscences of Life in Bristol Bay, Alaska, 1906-1995. Anchorage: Publication Consultants, 1995. 2781. Sheppard, William L. Continuity and Change in Norton Sound: Historic Sites and their Contents. Cooperative Park Studies Unit Occasional Paper, 37. Fairbanks: Cooperative Park Studies Unit, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 1983. 2782. Unrau, Harlon D. Lake Clark National Park and Preserve, Alaska: Historic Resource Study. Anchorage: National Park Service, 1994. Historic events and sites. 2783. VanStone, James W. "Nushagak." Alaska Journal 2, no. 3 (1972): 4953 . A once busy Russian-American fur trading center that then became a fisheries center and then a ghost town. 2784. Walsh, James. "When the Cows Came to Nome." Alaska Journal 14, no. 4 (1984): 30-32. A history of the Walsh Brothers Dairy, 1929-1944. 2785. Williss, George F. "It is a Hard Country, Though:" Historic Resource Study, Bering Land Bridge National Preserve. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, 1986. 2786. Woodman, Lyman L. "Nome Harbor." Alaska Journal 6, no. 4 (1976): 199-209.

6. Atlases, Map Literature and Gazetteers 2787. Alaska Directory. Alaska Directory and Gazetteer, 1934-35. 2nd ed. Seattle: Alaska Directory and Gazetteer Company, 1935. Continued by Schooley's Alaska Business and Professional Directory. 2788. Alekseev, Aleksandr I. Beregoviia Cherta [Shore Charts]. Magadan: 1987. A study of the mapping of the shores of the North Pacific and Bering Sea, especially on the Asian side. 2789. Baker, Marcus. Geographic Dictionary of Alaska. U.S.G.S. Bulletin , 229. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1902. Second edition prepared by James McCormick. 2790. - - - . "Sarichefs Atlas, 1826." National Geographic Magazine 13 (1902): 86-92. 2791. Bagrow, Leo. "The First Russian Maps of Siberia and Their Influence on the West European Cartography of N. E. Asia." Imago Mundi (Leiden) 9 (1952): 83-93.

2792. A History ofRussian Cartography up to 1800. 2 vols. Edited by Henry W. Castner. Wolfe Island, Ontario: Walker Press, 1975. 2793. - - -. "Semyon Remezov - a Siberian Cartographer." Imago Mundi (Leiden) 12 (1954): 111-26. 2794. - -. "The Vitus Bering First Voyage Maps," Geograjisk Tidskrift 39 (1948-49): 32-40

294 Alaska History

2795. Black, Lydia T. "The Atlas of Navigator Lovtsov, 1782." Russia in North America. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Russian America, Sitka, Alaska, August 19-22, 1987, edited by Richard A. Pierce, 102Ill. Alaska History, 35. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1990. 2796. - - - , trans. The Lovtsov Atlas ofthe North Pacific Ocean, Compiled at Bol 'sheretsk, Kamchatka, in 1782. Alaska History Series 38. Fairbanks: Limestone Press, 1991. 2797. - - -. "The Question of Maps: Exploration of the Bering Sea, Eighteenth Century." In The Sea in Alaska 's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 6-50. Anchorage: Office of History and Archeology, Alaska Division of Parks, 1979. 2798. Bockstoce, John R. and Charles F. Batchelder. "A Gazetteer of Whalers' Place Names for the Bering Strait Region and the Western Arctic," Names: The Journal ofthe American Name Society 26, no. 3 (1978): 258-270. 2799. Breitfuss, Leonid L'vovich. "Early Maps of Northeastern Asia and the Lands Around the North Pacific." Imago Mundi (London) 3 (1939): 87-99. 2800. Caben, Gaston. "Les Cartes De La Siberie. Essai De Bibliographie Critique." Nouvelles Archives Des Missions Scientifiques Et Litteraires, 19, Nouvelle Serie, Fasc. 1. Paris: Imprimerie nationale, 1911. 2801. Caldwell, Francis E. Land ofthe Ocean Mists: the Wild Ocean Coast West of Glacier Bay. Edited by Robert N. DeArmond. Edmonds, Washington: Alaska Northwest, 1986. A description that includes an historical overview. 2802. Cole, Terrence M. "Placenames in Paradise: Robert Marshall and the Naming of the Alaska Wilderness." Names 40, no. 2 (1992): 99-116. 2803. DeArmond, Robert N. Southeast Alaska: Names on the Chart and How They Got There. Juneau: Commercial Art, 1989. 2804. Dorflinger, Hohannes "Die Namensgeschichte der Bering-Strasse [The Name History of Bering Strait]." Anzeiger der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-Historiche Klasse 112, no. 3 (1975): 128-146. 2805. Efimov, Aleksei V. Atlas Geograficheskikh Otkrytii v Sibiri i v SeveroZapadnoi Amerike, XVII-XVIII Veka. Atlas of Geographical Discoveries in Siberia and North-Western America, XVII-XVIII Centuries. Moscow: Nauka, 1964. This atlas reproduces the most significant manuscript maps depicting the emerging knowledge of Siberia and the North Pacific, including the coast of Alaska. A summary of the foreword and a list of maps are printed in English.

Maps 295 2806. Eley, Thorn. "Sergeant William Yanert, Cartographer from Hell." Geographical Review 92, no. 4 (2002): 582-596. 2807. Eppenbach, Sara, editor. The Centennial Gazetteer: A Guide to Juneau Place Names. Juneau: Gastineau Channel Centennial Association, 1979. 2808. Falk, Marvin W. Alaskan Maps: A Cartobibliography of Alaska to 1900. New York: Garland Publishing Co, 1983. Citations to approximately 1,300 maps of Alaska, arranged by year of first publication. Manuscript maps are included if they were subsequently published in facsimile. Citations include references to other major map bibliographies. Reproductions and facsimile reprints are noted (if any) and there are numerous annotations explaining the historical significance of individual maps. 2809. - _ . -. "Historic Pre-1867 Maritime Maps of Alaska and the Arctic in the Elmer E. Rasmuson Library." In The Sea in Alaska's Past, edited by Michael S. Kennedy, 51-61. Anchorage: Office of History and Archaeology, Alaska Division of Parks, 1979. 2810. - - - . "Images of Pre-Discovery Alaska in the Work of European Cartographers." Arctic 37, no. 4 (1984): 562-73. An analysis of pre 1728 maps of the North Pacific and Alaska published in Europe. 2811. - - - . "Maps of the North Pacific to 1741." In Bering and Chirikov: the American Voyages and Their Impact, edited by O. W. Frost, 125-38. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society, 1992. ---."Mapping Russian America, 1790-1867." Russia in North 2812. America. Proceedings ofthe 2nd International Coriference on Russian America, Sitka, Alaska, August 19-22, 1987, edited by Richard A. Pierce, I I 1-19. Alaska History, 35. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1990. 2813. Fisher, Raymond H. "Early Cartography of the Bering Strait Region." Arctic 37, no. 4 (1984): 574-89. The evolution of maps from the 17th century through the publication of the charts for Captain Cook's third expedition. 2814. Greely, A. W. "The Cartography and Observations of Bering's First Voyage," The National Geographic Magazine 3 (1892): 128-146. 2815. Gudgel-Holmes, Diane, compo Native Place Names of the Kantishna Drainage, Alaska: Kantishna Oral History Project. Anchorage: National Park Service, 1990. 2816. Hayes, Derek. Historical Atlas of the Pacific Northwest: Maps of Exploration and Discovery -- British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, Alaska, Yukon. Seattle: Sasquatch Books, 1999. Reproduces 322 historical maps.

296 Alaska History

2817. Historical Atlas of the North Pacific Ocean: Maps of Discovery and Scientific Exploration, 1500-2000. Seattle: Sasquatch Books, 2001. High quality reproduction of 285 historical maps.

2818. Helbock, Richard W. Military Postmarks of Territorial Alaska. Las Cruces, New Mexico: The author, 1977. 2819. - - - . Postmarks of Territorial Alaska. Las Cruces, New Mexico: The author, 1976. 2820. Helbock, Richard W., and Don S. Dimpsey. Naval Postmarks of Territorial Alaska. Las Cruces, New Mexico: The author, 1978. A list of ships active in Alaskan waters in particular years is included. 2821. Johnson, Philip R. Environmental Atlas of Alaska. College, Alaska: Institute of Arctic Environmental Engineering and Institute of Water Resources, 1969. Maps and statistics on water resources, daylight hours, climate. 2822. Kari, James M., and James A. Fall, comps. and eds. Shem Pete's Alaska: the Territory of the Upper Cook Inlet Dena'Ina. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center, 1987. An extensively illustrated ethnogeography of Upper Cook Inlet compiled with the aid of 32 Dena'ina and Ahtna informants. 2823. Kari, James M., and Priscilla Russell KarL Tanaina Country = Denaina Elnena. Edited by Jane McGary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center, 1982. Place names and geography, with maps. 2824. Luna, Albert Gregory. "Spanish Exploration in the North Pacific and its Effect on Alaska Place Names." M.A. Thesis. University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2000. 2825. Longenbaugh, Dee. "Alaska's own Cartographers." Terrae Incognitae 31 (1999): 61-69. Creole cartographers, trained by the Russians, did much of the cartographic work in Russian-America, 1816-1867. 2826. - - . "A View of Sitka in 1838: The Plat of the Capital of Russian America." Alaska Journal 16 (1986): 115-19. 2827. MUller, Gerhard Friedrich. "Nachrichten von Land- und See-Carten, die das Russische Reich und die zunachst angranzende Lander betreffen [Reports of Land and Sea Charts of Russia and neighboring lands]." Sammlung Russicher Geschichte 6, no. 1 (1761): 1-108. 2828. Merrell, Bruce, compo Alaska Territorial Telephone Books, 19061958: A Collection on Microfiche. Anchorage: Anchorage Municipal Libraries,

Maps 297 1989. 2829. Nunn, George E. Origin of the Strait ofAnian Concept. Philadelphia: Privately printed, 1929. 2830. Orth, Donald J., compoDictionary ofAlaska Place Names. Geoglogical Survey Professional Paper, 567. Washington, D.C.: Geological Survey, 1967. The standard place name reference work, which includes an introductory section with brief, but not always accurate biographies of prominent place name contributors, such as explorers. 2831. Petrov, Ivan. Report on the Population, Industries and Resources of Alaska. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1884. The 1880 census, which is the basis of this report, is a fundamental source of information on the early part of the American era in Alaska. Petrov makes reference to earlier enumerations carried out during the Russian era, from 1818 through 1863. He includes meteorological data and information on the fur, timber, fisheries, minerals and agriculture as they were in 1880. Petrov was a leading expert on Alaska in his day, with experience reaching back into the Russian era. His reputation suffered later, when it was discovered that he fabricated some Russian reports that he claimed to be translating as a part of the Alaska border dispute at the turn of the century. 2832. Philips, James W. Alaska-Yukon Place Names. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1972. A short guide, primarily for tourists, not a research tool. 2833. Phillips, Philip Lee. Alaska and the Northwest Part ofNorth America, 1588-1898. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1898. A compilation of maps of Alaska in the Library of Congress. 2834. Polk & Co., R. L. Alaska-Yukon Gazetteer and Business Directory. Seattle: R. L. Polk & Co., 1903. A reference for tracking firms and individuals active during, and after, the gold rush before most people were listed in phone directories.. Especially helpful are those published for 1901/02, 1903, 1905/06, 1907/08, 1909/10, 1911/12,1915/16,1923. 2835. Postnikov, A. V. Russkaia Amerika: v geograjichesckikh opisanikiakh Ina kartakh, 1741-1867 gg. [Russian America in Geographical Descriptions and Maps, 1741-1867]. St. Petersburg: Dmitrii Bulanin, 2000. The most complete academic history of Russian American cartography to date. 2836. - - - . "K Istorii Kartografirovaniia Severnoi Chasti Tikhogo Okeana i Alaski (Do 80-kh gg. XVIII v.)[ The History of Mapping the Northern Pacific and Alaska up to the 1780s]." Voprosy Istorii Estestvoznaniia I Tekhniki no. 3 (1996): 108-125.

298 Alaska History

2837. Robson, John. Captain Cook's World: Maps ofthe Life and Voyages ofJames Cook R.N. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2000. 2838. Selkrigg, Lidia L., Editor. Alaska Regional Profiles. Anchorage: Arctic Environmental Infonnation and Data Center, 1974-1976. Vol. 1: Southcentral region (1974) 253 pp.; Vol. 2: Arctic region (1975) 218 pp.; Vol. 3: Southwest region (1976) 313 pp. ; Vol. 4: Southeast region (1976) 265pp; Vol. 5: Northwest region (1976) 265 pp.; Vol. 6: Yukon region (1976) 346 pp. Each oversize loose-leaf volume is divided into a natural (climate, marine environment, topography, geology, water soils, and biotic communities) and a man-made environment (social, economic, historical, land status, transportation, communication and community facilities considerations). Although increasingly dated, it is still one of the fmest references available. 2839. Schorr, Alan Edward. Alaska Place Names. 4 th ed. Juneau: Denali Press, 1991. 2840. Solov'eva, K. G. and A. A. Vovnianko. "Propavshie I Zabytye Karty Kompanii Golikovykh-Shelikhova, 1783-1798 gg [Lost anf Forgotten Maps of the Golikov-Shelikov Company, 1783-1798]." Amerikanskii Ezhegodnik (1994): 116-136. 2841. Teben'kov, Mikhail Dmitrievich. Atlas of the Northwest Coasts of America. With Hydrographic Notes. Alaska History Series 21. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1981. 2842. Tornfelt, Evert E., and Michael Burwell. Shipwrecks of the Alaskan Shelf and Shore. Anchorage: U.S. Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, 1992. A comprehensive list of shipwrecks that have occured from Russian times to pre-World War II. 2843. Tompkins, Stuart R. "After Bering: Mapping the North Pacific." British Columbia Historical Quarterly 19 January-April (1955): 1-55. 2844. Urness, Carol. "Joseph Nicolas Delisle's Map for Bering's Second Kamchatka Expedition." Russia in North America. Proceedings of the 2nd International Coriference on Russian America, edited by Richard A. Pierce, 79101. Alaska History, 35. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1990. 2845. - - - . "Russian Mapping of the North Pacific to 1792." In Stephen Haycox, et aI., eds. Enlightenment and Exploration in the North Pacific, 17411805, 132-138. Edited by Stephen Haycox, et al. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press, 1977. 2846.

Wagner. Henry R. The Cartography ofthe Northwest Coast ofAmerica

Maps 299 to the Year 1800. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1937. Dealing primarily with California and limited by its end date of 1800, this classic cartobibliography nevertheless contains 211 maps of interest for Alaska. There is an extensive narrative and a useful place names lists: one current and one for obsolete terms. A substantial number of historical maps are reproduced in facsimile.

2847. Wroth, Lawrence Counselman. "The Early Cartography of the Pacific." Bibliographical Society ofAmerica, Papers 38 (1944): 87-269.

7. Bibliographies and Indexes 2848. Alaska Division of State Libraries. Bibliography of Alaska Native Organizations and Selected References on Alaska Native Land Claims. Juneau: 1971. 2849. - - - . A Guide to Russian Holdings in the Alaska Historical Library. Juneau: 1971. 2850. Alaska Historical Commission. Publications and Research Reports and Other Projects Supported by the Alaska Historical Commission, 1973-1983. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Commission, 1983. 2851. Alaska Historical Library. Biographical Profiles ofAlaska Governors, 1884-1984 Including a Guide to the Annual Reports of the Territorial Governors on Microfiche. Alaska Historical Commission Studies in History, 185. Juneau: Alaska Historical Library, 1985. 2852. Alaska Northwest Publishing Company. Subject Index to Alaska Magazine (Formerly The Alaskan Sportsman 1935-1972). Anchorage, AK: Alaska Northwest Publishing Company, 1973. 2853. Alaska Women's Commission. A Sense ofHistory: A Reference Guide to Alaska's Women, 1896-1985. Anchorage: Alaska Women's Commission, 1985. Guide to books, articles, audio-visual materials. 2854. Allen, Robert V. "Alaska Before 1866 in Soviet Literature." Quarterly Journal ofthe Library ofCongress 23, no. 3 (1966): 243-50.

302 Alaska History

2855. Andrews, Clarence Leroy. "Some Russian Books on Alaskan History." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 28 (1937): 75-87. 2856. Archer, Christon I. "The Voyage of Captian George Vancouver: A Review Article." BC Studies, no. 73 (1987): 43-61. A concise biography and assessment of the literature on George Vancouver occasioned by the publication of the Hakluyt Society's monumental 4 volume voyage account edited by W. Kaye Lamb. 2857. Arctic Environmental Information and Data Center. A Study of the Historical Use and Physical Characteristics of Alaska's Waterbodies. Anchorage: Prepared for BLM, 1979. 2858. Arctic Institute of North America. Catalog ofthe Library ofthe Arctic Institute of North America. Boston, Mass.: G. K. Hall, 1968. 4 vols. First Supplement, 1971, 1 vol. Second Supplement, 1974,2 vols. Third Supplement, 1980. 2859. Atwood, Evangeline, and Robert N. DeArmond, compilers. Who's Who in Alaskan Politics: a Biographical Dictionary of Alaskan Political Personalities, 1884-1974. Portland, Oregon: Published by Binford & Mort for the Alaska Historical Commission, 1977. There is simply no other published source for information for many of these individuals. 2860. Bartsch, Paul, Harald A. Rehder, and Beulah E. Shields. "A Bibliography and Short Biographical Sketch of William Healy Dall." Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. Washington: 1937. 2861. Black, Lydia T. "Studies of Russian America: Pacifica 1989, 1, no. 1 (1989): 27-45.

State of the Art,"

2862. Bradbury, Connie Malcom and David Albert Hales. Alaska Sources: A Guide to Historical Records and Information Resources. North Salt Lake, Utah: Heritage Quest, 2001. 2863. Bromberg, Erik. "A Bibliography of Theses and Dissertations Concerning the Pacific Northwest and Alaska." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 40 (1949): 203-52. 2864. - - - . "A Bibliography of Theses and Dissertations Concerning the Pacific Northwest and Alaska: Supplement, 1948-1957." Oregon Historical Quarterly 59 (1958): 27-84. 2865. - - - . "A Bibliography of Theses and Dissertations Concerning the Pacific Northwest and Alaska: Supplement, 1958-1963." Oregon Historical

Bibliography

303

Quarterly 65, no. December (1964): 362-91. 2866. - - -. "A Bibliography of Theses and Dissertations Concerning the Pacific Northwest and Alaska: Supplement, 1964-1970." Oregon Historical Quarterly 72, no. September (1971): 225-79. 2867. - - - . "A Further Bibliography of Theses Concerning the Pacific Northwest and Alaska." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 42 (1951): 147-66. 2868. Burke, Janis. A Descriptive Bibliography of Historical Research Material in the Anchorage Area., Western Interstate Commission on Higher Education. 1973. Annotated guide to archival and library resources arranged by subject. 2869. Carroll, Suzanne, ed. Births, Marriages, Divorces and Deaths Reported in the Fairbanks Daily News Miner, 1940-1949. Fairbanks: Fairbanks Genealogical Society, 2000. 2870. Chang, Tohsook P., compo Alaska's Past: an Index to the Conference Proceedings. Alaska Historical Commission Studies in History, no. 225. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Commission, 1986. "This index covers the following conference proceedings: the church in Alaska's past, The sea in Alaska's past, Mining in Alaska's past, Transportation in Alaska's past, Education in Alaska's past". 2871. Chang, Tohsook P., and Alden M. Rollins. The Anchorage Times Obituaries Index. 2 vols. Anchorage: University of Alaska-Anchorage Library, 1979-198 I. 2872. Clark, Donald W. A Bibliography for the Koniag Eskimo and the Anthropology ofKodiak Island, Alaska. 1965. 2873. - - -. Koniag-Pacific Eskimo Bibliography. Ottawa, Canada: National Museums of Canada, 1975. 2874. Cole, Terrence. "The History of a History: the Making of Jeannette Paddock Nichols' Alaska." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 77, no. 4 (1986): 130138. 2875. Cranford, Theodore Nelson. "A Subject Index to the History of the Pacific Northwest and Alaska As Found in the United States Government Documents, Congressional Series, Forty-Eighth Congress, First Session, 18831884." Thesis. University of Washington, 1953. 2876. Dall, William H., and Marcus Baker. ""Partial List of Books, Pamphlets, Papers in Several Journals, and Other Publications on Alaska and

304 Alaska History

Adjacent Regions"." Pacific Coast Pilot: Coasts and Islands of Alaska, 2nd Series. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1879. 2877. Davis, Phillis, compo A Guide to Alaska's Newspapers. Alaska State Library Historical Monography, 4. Juneau: Gastineau Channel Centennial Association, 1976. 2878. De La Garza, Peter Jack. "Alaska: a Subject Index to the History As Found in the United States Government Documents, Congressional Series, Fifty-Second Congress, 1891-1893." Thesis. University of Washington, 1959. 2879. DeArmond, Robert N. Alaska Weekly (Seattle) 1923-1948: Index by Date With Subject Guide: Also Selective Index of Cordova Daily Times, The Pathfinder, the Alaska Miner, and the Alaska Mining Record. Juneau: Alaska Historical Library, 1979. 2880. Drazan, Joseph. Picture Alaska: an Index. College: University of Alaska, 1973. Guide to published historical photographs, arranged by subject. 2881. - - -. "State Library History Bibliography Series No. 6 Alaskan Libraries in Print 1905-1971 Being an Attempt at a Comprehensive Bibliography, Annotated and in a Chronological Order, of Articles and Notes About Alaskan Libraries in Print in Periodical Literature." Journal of Library History (1971): 50-60. Fifty three articles. 2882. Eberstadt. The Northwest Coast: A Century ofPersonal Narratives of Discovery, Conquest & Exploration From Bering's Landfall to Wilkes' Surveys 1741-1841. New York: Edward Eberstadt & Sons, [1941]. This is an early example of a book sales catalog cast as a bibliographic essay. It serves as a highly readable introduction to early books on Alaska even though it has long been surpassed as a reference work. 2883. Elder, Ken L. Alaska-Yukon Postcards: an Historical Review. Alaska Historical Commission Studies in History, no. 205. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Commission, 1986. 2884. Essig, A. "A Bibliography Relating to the Russians in California." California Historical Society Quarterly 12, (1933): 210-216. 2885. Falk, Marvin W. Alaska. World Bibliographical Series, 183. Oxford: Clio Press, 1995. This is a fully annotated general bibliography on Alaska, containing 793 citations. 2886. - - - . "Alaska and Polar Regions Collection at the Elmer E. Rasmuson Library." Alaska Journal 9 (1979): 65-70. This is a short history and

Bibliography

305

description of Alaska's largest historical research collection. 2887. - - - . "Bibliography of Translated Alaska Material." Alaska History I, no. 1 (1984): 53-66. 2888. Farquhar, Francis P., and Mildred P. Ashley. A List of Publications Relating to the Mountains ofAlaska. New York: American Alpine Club, 1934. 2889. Feulner, Alvin J., and Katherine M. Reed. Bibliography of Reports by Members ofthe Us. Geological Survey on the Water Resources ofAlaska: 1870 Through 1976, Open-file Report no. 77-687. Geological Survey, Anchorage, AK, 1977. 2890. Findley, Elizabeth. "Subject Index to the History of the Pacific Northwest and Alaska, As Found in the u.S. Government Documents, Congressional Series, 47th Congress, 1881-1883." Thesis. University of Michigan, 1944. 2891. Franklin, Burt. Bibliography of Captain James Cook, R.N. , F.R.S., Circumnavigator. Comprising the Collections in the Mitchell Library and General Reference Library, the Private Collections of William Dixson, Esq. , and J.A. Ferguson, Esq. and Items of Special Interest in the National Library, Canberra; the Australasian Pioneer's Club, Sydney; and in the Collection ofthe Kurnell Trust. Bibliography and Reference Series No. 176. New York: Burt Franklin, 1968. 2892. Frederick, Robert A. "Caches of Alaskana, Library and Archival Sources of Alaskan History." Alaska Review, (1967): 39-79. 2893. Forrest, Celia. Index to the Petersburg Newspapers, 1913-1916. Alaska Historical Commission Studies in History 104. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Commission, 1984. 2894. Frazier, Patrick ed. Many Nations: A Library of Congress Resource Guide for the Study ofIndian and Alaska Native Peioples of the United States. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 1996. 2895. Fritts, Crawford E., and Mildred E. Brown. Bibliography of Alaskan Geology. Vols. 1(1831-1918),11 (1919-1949), 1I1 (1950-1959). College: State of Alaska [State Geological Survey], 1971. 2896. Fuller, Grace Hadley. Alaska: a Selected List of References. Washington: U.S. Library of Congress, Division of Bibliography, 1941. 2897. - --. Aleutian Islands: a List of References. Washington: U.S. Library of Congress, Division of Bibliography, 1943.

306 Alaska History

2898. Gibson, James R. "Russian Sources for the Ethnohistory of the Pacific Coast of North America in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries." The Western Canadian Journal ofAnthropology 6, no. 1 (1976): 91-115. 2999. Glenbow-Alberta Institute. Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Glenbow Archives Series No.5: a Bibliography ofResource Material. Calgary, Canada: 1973. Manuscript, photograph, and publications index, arranged by author and subject. 2900.

1795:

Gormly, Mary. Early Culture Contact on the Northwest Coast, 1774Analysis of Spanish Source Material. Northwest Anthropological

Research Notes II no. 1. Moscow: University ofIdaho, 1977. The published version of a 1959 Master's thesis. 2901. Grainger, John H. Directory of Alaska Postcards, 1897-1940. Ketchikan, Alaska: Tongass Publishing Company, 1992. Includes a checklist of postcards by publisher with over 200 illustrations. 2902. Gunn, Wade. Bibliography of the Naval Arctic Research Laboratory. Arctic Institute of North America Technical Paper, 241973. NARL was located at Barrow. This compilation contains 426 citations dating 1948- I972. Hales, David A. An Index to the Early History ofAlaska As Reported in the 1903-1907 Fairbanks Newspapers: Fairbanks New, Sept. 1903 to May 1905, Fairbanks Evening News, May 1905 to June 1907. Elmer E. Rasmuson 2903.

Occasional Papers, 8. Fairbanks, AK: Elmer E. Rasmuson Library, 1980. 2904. - - -. University of Alaska Anthropological Papers: an Index. Fairbanks: Elmer E. Rasmuson Library, 1979. 2905. - - - . University ofAlaska Theses and Dissertations 1926-1977: an Index. Elmer E. Rasmuson Library Occasional Papers, 5. Fairbanks, AK: Elmer E. Rasmuson Library, 1978. 2906. Haycox, Stephen W. "Rediscovering Alaska: Ways of Thinking About Alaska History." Pacifica 1, no. 2 (1989): 101-28. 2907.

- - - . "Russian America: Studies in the English Language." Pacific

Historical Review 59, no. 2 (I 990): 231-52. 2908. - - -. "Truth and Expectation: Myth in Alaska History." Northern Review, no. 6 (1990): 59-82. Haycox thoughtfully questions the assertion of a unique past for Alaska through examples of myth making: those surrounding the purchase of Alaska, Native politician William Paul, and the Statehood Compact.

Bibliography

307

2909. Helm, June. Subarctic Athapaskan Bibliography. Iowa City, Iowa: Department of Anthropology, University ofIowa, 1973. 2910. Hinckley, Ted C. "Researching Alaska's Pioneer Years, 1867-1912." Journal ofthe West 16 (1977): 52-62. 2911. Hippler, Arthur E., and John R. Wood, comps. The Alaska Eskimos: a Selected Annotated Bibliography. Fairbanks: Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of Alaska, 1977. 2912. The Subarctic Athabaskans: A Selected Annotated Bibliography. Fairbanks: Institute of Social, Economic, and Government Research, University of Alaska, 1974.

2913. Holland, Clive. Arctic Exploration and Development e. 500 B.e. to 1915: an Encyclopedia. New York, London: Garland, 1994. Holland has devoted decades to establishing an accurate record of exploration in Canada and the Arctic in general. Alaska is well represented in this work. In addition to an entry for each major expedition, listed by date and region, there is a valuable appendix with an alphabetical listing of main expedition members. The bibliography is extensive, but not exhaustive. 2914. Hoover, Elizabeth Seip. "Pacific Northwest and Alaska: A Subject Index to the History As Found in the United States Government Documents, Congressional Series. Forty-Ninth Congress, Second Session, 1886-1887." Thesis. University of Washington, 1955. 2915. Howe, Doris. Bibliography ofResearch and Exploration in the Glacier Bay Region, Southeastern Alaska, 1798-1992. Menlo Park: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1992. 2916. Hunt, William R. "Northwest Bibliography From Dall to LadaMocarski." Pacific Northwest Quarterly, no. July (1971): 117-20. A brief assessment of the 6 or so major bibliographies on Alaska available at the time. 2917. Jody, Marilyn. "Alaska in the American Literary Imagination: a Literary History of Frontier Alaska With a Bibliographical Guide to the Study of Alaska Literature." PhD diss. Indiana University, 1969. This is one of the few studies of the fiction of Alaska. It is especially useful in its treatment of the "dime novels" about Alaska and the Klondike with such characters as Diamond Dick, Jr.; Klondike Kit; Nick Carter; and Fred Fearnot. 2918. Jones, Dorothy M., and John R. Wood, comps. An Aleut Bibliography. Fairbanks: Institute of Social, Economic and Government Research, University of Alaska, 1975.

308 Alaska History

2919. Jones, Randall M. Alaskan Athabaskan Bibliography. Fairbanks: Central Alaska Curriculum Consortium, University of Alaska, 1983. Index compiled by Monica Woods. 2920. Judson, Katherine B. Subject Index to the History of the Pacific Northwest and Alaska Found in Us. Government Documents and in Other Documents 1789-1881. Olympia: Washington State Library, 1913. 2921. Kaminkow, Marion 1., ed. "Alaska" in United States Local Histories in the Library of Congress, vol. 3, 1009-1072. Baltimore: Magna Carta Book Company, 1975. 2922. Kerner, Robert 1. "Russian Expansion to America: Its Bibliographical Foundations." Papers ofthe Bibliographical Society ofAmerica (New York) 25 (1931): 111-29. 2923. Krauss, Michael, and Mary Jane McGary, comps. Alaska Native Languages: a Bibliographical Catalogue. Research Papers - Alaska Native Language Center, 3. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center, 1980. 2924. Lada-Mocarski, Valerian. Bibliography of Books Published in Alaska Before 1868. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1969. This is a standard bibliography for the Russian period of Alaska history. Only books (160), not periodical articles and not maps, are described. Each book's title page is reproduced in facsimile. 2925. Levi, Steven C. "Labor History and Alaska." Labor History 30, no. 4 (1989): 595-607. An annotated bibliography of labor and labor related documents in Alaska prior to 1970. 2926. Libraries and Archives Branch, Yukon Department of Education. Dalton Trail: A Bibliography of Sources in the Yukon Archives. Whitehorse: Yukon Archives, 1985. 2927. Library of Congress. Index to Baptism, Marriages, and Deaths in the Archives ofthe Russian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church in Alaska, 1816-1866. 3 Vols. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, Manuscript Division, 1970. Available on two rolls of microfilm from L.C. 2928. - - - . Index to Baptisms, Marriages and Deaths in the Archives of the Russian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church in Alaska 1890-1899. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, Manuscript Division, 1965. 2929. McClaskey, Harris Clark. "Pacific Northwest and Alaska: a Subject Index to the History As Found in the United States Government Documents,

Bibliography

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Congressional Series, Fiftieth Congress, First Session, 1887-1888." Thesis. University of Washington, 1954. 2930. McDonald, Nonnan Russell. "Pacific Northwest and Alaska: a Subject Index to the History As Found in the United States Government Documents, Congressional Series, Forty-Ninth Congress, First Session, 1885-1886." Thesis. University of Washington, 1954. 2931. Miller, Betty J. 1898-1922: Vital Records of Alaska & Yukon (Marriage, Death, Birth, Divorce, Anniversary & Christening) As Reported in the Weekly Douglas Island Newspaper, Douglas, Alaska. Juneau: Gastineau Genealogical Society, 1991. 2932. Moor, Jay H. World War II in Alaska: the Northwest Route: a Bibliography and Guide to Primary Sources. Alaska Historical Commission Studies in History, 175. Anchorage, Alaska: Alaska Historical Commission, 1985. 2933. Morris, William Alfred. "Origin and Authorship of the Bancroft Pacific States Publications." Oregon Historical Quarterly 4 (1903): 287-364. Bancroft's literary factory turned out massive multi-volume histories. Morris analyses the authorship of the Alaska and other volumes on the Pacific Northwest. 2934. Morrow, Phyllis, and William Schneider, eds. When Our Words Return: Writing, Hearing, and Remembering Oral Traditions ofAlaska and the Yukon. Logan, Utah: Utah State University Press, 1995. 2935. Murray, Jean A. An Annotated Alaska History Bibliography for the Nenana Valley: Nenana to Cantwell. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Commission, 1982. 2936. Nichols, Jeannette Paddock. "Alaska's Search for a Usable Past." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 59, no. 2 (1968): 57-67. The limitations of stereotypes and folklore have done a disservice to history, and have powerfully influenced public policy. 2937. Nicolson, Mary C., and Mary Anne Slemmons. Alaska Newspapers on Microfilm. Juneau: Alaska Newspaper Project, Alaska State Library, 1998. Holdings, history, and publication infonnation on Alaska newspapers along with chronologies by location. 2938. Parham, R. Bruce. "World War II in Alaska, Northwest Canada, and the North Pacific: A Selected Bibliography." Alaska at War, 1941-1945: The Forgotten Front Remembered, edited by Fern Chandonnet, 421-441. Anchorage: Alaska Humanities Forum, 1995.

310 Alaska History

2939. Parmenter, Ross. Explorer, Linguist, and Ethnologist: a Descriptive Bibliography of the Published Works ofAlphonse Louis Pinart, With Notes on His Life. Los Angeles: Southwest Museum, 1966. 2940. Pierce, Richard A. "Archival and Bibliographic Materials on Russian America Outside the USSR." In Russia's American Colony, edited by S. Frederick Starr, 253-365. Durham: Duke University Press, 1987. 2941. Polansky, Patricia. "Published Sources on Russian America." In Russia's American Colony, edited by S. Frederick Starr, 319-52. Durham: Duke University Press, 1987. 2942. - - -. "Russian America: Soviet Research and Bibliographical Lacunae." In Russia in North America: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Russian America, Sitka, Alaska, August 19-22, 1987, edited by Richard A. Pierce, 47-61. Alaska History, 35. Kingston, Ontario: Limestone Press, 1990. 2943. Porsild, Charlene. "Mining the Rush: Recent Publications Relating to the Klondike Gold Rush." B.C. Studies. 128 (Winter 2000): 91-94. 2944. Price, Robert E. Bibliography of Literature on Alaska Native History From 1741-1867. Juneau: Alaska-Siberia Research Center, 1995. Annotated list of primary and secondary source material, arranged by original language of publication. 2945. Redford, lone Higbee. "Pacific Northwest and Alaska: a Subject Index to the History As Found in the United States Government Documents, Congressional Series, Forty-Ninth Congress, Special Session, 1855." Thesis. University of Washington, 1954. 2946. Redman, Earl. An Index to Mining-Related Articles About the Mines and Miners in the Juneau Gold Belt, Porcupine, Admiralty Island and Chichagof Areas, From Juneau-Area Newspapers, 1885-1944. Juneau: Alaska Historical Library, 1989. 2947. Renstrom, Arthur G. Aeronautics in Alaska: a List of References. Washington D.C.: Library of Congress, Division of Aeronautics, 1944. 413 items arranged topically. 2948. Ricks, Melvin B. Directory of Alaska Post offices and Postmasters. Ketchikan: Tongass Publishing Co., 1965. 2949. - - - . Melvin Ricks' Bibliography: An Introductory Guide to Alaskan Historical Literature. Edited by Stephen W. Haycox and Betty J.

Bibliography

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Haycox. Portland: Alaska Historical Commission, 1977. 2950. Rowe, Howard Marshall. "A Preliminary Draft of a Subject Index to Historical Material of the Pacific Northwest and Alaska to Be Found in the United States Congressional Series and Other United States Public Documents From 1881-1931." Thesis. University ofIdaho, 1938. 2951. Saleeby, Becky M. The Quest for Gold: An Overview ofthe National Park Service Cultural Resources Mining Inventory and Monitoring Program (CRMIM) . Anchorage: National Park Service - Alaska Region, 2000. 2952. Schneider, William S. ed. Sharing Alaska's Oral History: Proceedings ofthe Conference Held at the Captain Cook Hotel, Anchorage, Alaska, October 26 & 27, 1982. Fairbanks: Alaska & Polar Regions Department, Elmer E. Rasmuson Library, University of Alaska, 1983. 2953. - -. "The Way Old-Timers Tell It: History." Alaska History 2, no. 2 (1987): 33-49.

Oral Sources of Alaska

2954. Sherwood, Morgan R "Ivan Petroff and the Far Northwest." Journal of the West 2 (1963): 305-15. 2955. Smith, Barbara Sweetland, and Anne C. Sudcamp. Alaska Names and Places in the Russian Orthodox American Messenger, 1896-1973: an Index and Annotated Bibliography. Alaska Historical Commission Studies in History, 136. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Commission, 1985. 2956. Snodgrass, Majorie P. Economic Development ofAmerican Indians and Eskimos, 1930 Through 1967; a Bibliography. Washington D.C.: U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs, Departmental Library, 1968. 2957. Stefansson Collection. Dictionary Catalog ofthe Stefansson Collection on the Polar Regions in the Dartmouth College Library. 8 vols. Boston: G. K. Hall,1967. 2958. Sterling, Dale, compo "Bibliography of Alaska Aviation." Anchorage: Heritage North, 1985. 2959. Stockard, Orpha Lorraine. "Interpreters of Alaska: American Regionalism." Thesis, University of Missouri, 1932.

A Study in

2960. Strathem, Gloria. Navigations, Traffiques & Discoveries, 1774-1848: A Guide to Publications Relating to the Area Now British Columbia. Victoria, RC.: Social Sciences Research Centre, University of Victoria, 1970. A well annotated bibliography of 631 titles, many of interest to the study of Alaska as well as RC.

312 Alaska History

2961. Sundborg, George. Bibliography and Abstracts on the Subject of Agriculture in Alaska 1867-1942. Juneau: U.S. National Resources Planning Board, Region 10, 1942. 2962. Tillotson, Marjorie, compo A Guide to the Pathfinder, a Monthly Journal ofthe Pioneers ofAlaska 1919-1926. Juneau: Alaska Historical Library, 1977. 2963. Tourville, Elsie A. Alaska: a Bibliography 1570-1970. Boston:.G. K. Hall & Co., 1974. This bibliography with 5,040 entries excludes state and federal documents. 2964. Triplehorn, Julia, compo Alaska Coal: a Bibliography. M.I.R.L. Report, 51. Fairbanks: School of Mineral Industry, Mineral Industry Research Laboratory, University of Alaska, 1982. 2965. Trover, Ellen Lloyd, editor. Chronology and Documentary Handbook ofthe State ofAlaska. Dobbs Ferry, N. Y.: Oceana Publications, 1972. Highly inaccurate and incomplete. 2966. VanStone, James W. An Annotated Ethnohistorical Bibliography ofthe Nushagak River Region, Alaska. Fieldiana: Anthropology 54. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, 1968. 2967. Veblen, Marthanna Elvidge. "Alaska: a Subject Index to the History As Found in the United States Government Documents, Congressional Series, Fifty-First Congress. First Session, 1889-1890." Thesis. University of Washington, 1958. 2968. Waite, Wilma W. "A Bibliographical Study of the United States Military Exploration in Alaska, 1869-1900, With Historical Notes." Thesis. Uriiversity of California, 1944. 2969. Washburn, Bradford. Mount McKinley and the Alaska Range in Literature; a Descriptive Bibliography. Boston, Mass.: Museum of Science, 1951. 2970. Waugaman, Candy. "Capturing Alaska's Image: Pre-Statehood Alaskan Photographers." Alaska History 17, nos I & 2 (2002): 25-53. This exhaustive list includes information on when a photographer was active, locations where photos were taken and other relevant information. 2971. West, C. Eugene, and Richard O. Stem. Bibliography and Index of Alaskan Archeology. Aurora Monograph Series, 3. Anchorage: Alaska Anthropological Association, 1987. This is a useful reference for tracking

Bibliography

313

report literature and conference proceedings not available through standard bibliographic databases. 2972. Wickersham, James. A Bibliography ofAlaskan Literature, 1724-1924; Containing the Titles of All Histories, Travels, Voyages, Newspapers, Periodicals, Public Documents, Etc., Printed in English, Russian, German, French, Spanish, Etc., Relating to, Descriptive of, or Published in Russian America or Alaska, From /724 to and Including 1924. Miscellaneous Publications of the Alaska Agricultural College and School of Mines I. Fairbanks: Alaska Agricultural College and School of Mines, 1927. This has been the single most useful bibliographic source for the study of early Alaska for several generations. It contains 10,380 citations of books, articles, government documents, a list of newspapers published in Alaska and promotional brochures boosting the newly founded towns of gold-rush Alaska. 2973. Wilson, William H. "Alaska's Past, Alaska's Future: Historical Interpretation." Alaska Review (1970): 1-11.

the Uses of

2974. Workman, Karen Wood. Alaska Archaeology: A Bibliography. Alaska Division of Parks Miscellaneous Publications, History and Archaeology Series No.1. Anchorage, Alaska: Alaska Division of Parks, 1972. 2975. Yarmolinski, Avrahm. Russian Americana Sixteenth to Eighteenth Centuries. A Bibliographical and Historical Study. New York: New York Public Library, 1943. Contains six articles printed in the Bulletin of the New York Public Library during the period 1939-1942.

8. Selected Manuscript Guides and Descriptions 2976. Alaska Historical Library. A Guide to the Alaska Packers Association Records, 1891-1970, in the Alaska Historical Library. Compiled by Phyllis DeMuth, and Michael Sullivan. Juneau: Alaska Department of Education, 1983. 2977. - - - . A Guide to the Dolgopolov Collection in the Alaska Historical Library. Compiled by Patricia Wilson and Linda Tobiska. Juneau: Gastineau Channel Centenial Association, 1982.

2978. A Guide to the Leslie Melvin Collection of Alaskan Photographs, 1928-1941. Compiled by Molly Lee. Juneau: Alaska Historical Library, 1983. 2979. A Guide to the Wickersham State Historic Site Collection (PCA 277) of Alaska Photographs, 1882-1930's, in the Alaska Historical Library. Indexed by Rex B. Wessling. Juneau: Department of Education, Division of Libraries, 1987. 2980. ---.Inventory ofthe Frances Noyes Muncaster Papers, 1850-1952 (Manuscript 90) and Photographs (PCA 202). Compiled by Louetta Ward. Juneau: Alaska Historical Library, 1985.

316 Alaska History

2981. Library of Congress. The Alaskan Russian Orthodox Church Archives: Records of the Russian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church of North America Diocese of Alaska. Washington, D.C.: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, 1984. The project was conducted by Antoinette Shalkop. 2982.

Alaska State Archives. Guide to the Probate Records for Alaska, 1885-

1960. Juneau: Alaska State Archives, 2000.

2983. Allan, Margaret B. "Ward W. Wells, Jr.: Photographer of Modem Alaska." Alaska History 3, no. 1 (1988): 62-73. A photo essay describing a 120,000 negative collection on Alaskan subjects taken by a professional photographer between 1951 and 1981, now housed at the Anchorage Museum. 2984. Avery, Mary W. "The Mart A. Howard Klondike Collection." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 50, no. 2 (1959): 53-62. The collection is at the State College of Washington and includes Alaskan as well as Yukon material. 2985. Basanoff, V. "Archives of the Russian Church in Alaska in the Library of Congress." Pacific Historical Review 2, no. I (1933): 72-84. A fIrst assessment of the research potential, with examples, of the Alaska Church Collection held by the Library of Congress, since microfIlmed with a published collection guide. 2986. Bolton, Herbert. Guide to Materials for the History ofthe United States in the Principal Archives of Mexico. Washington, D.C.: National Archives, 1913. This includes information on the Spanish exploration of the Northwest Coast. 2987. Brann, Harrison A. "A Bibliography of the Sheldon Jackson Collection in the Presbyterian Historical Society." Journal ofPresbyterian History, no. 30 (1952). 2988. Brown, William E. Gaunt Beauty -- Tenuous Life: Historic Resources Study, Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve. Site descriptions by Russell Sackett. Alaska: National Park Service, 1988. 2989. Carriker, Robert, Eleanor Carriker, Jennifer Boharski, and Carol Clifford. Guide to the Microfilm Edition of the Oregon Province Archives Society ofJesus Alaska Mission Collection. Oregon Province Society of Jesus, Conzaga University, 1980. 2990. Chapman, C. E. Catalogue of Materials in the Archivo General De 1ndiasfor the History ofthe Pacific Coast. Berkeley, CA: 1919. 2991.

Davis, Patricia L. "The Alaska Papers, 1884-1939." Historical

Manuscripts

317

Magazine ofthe Protestant Episcopal Church (1971).

2992. Dorosh, John T. "The Alaskan Russian Church Archives." Quarterly Journal of Current Acquisitions of the Library of Congress 18, no. 4 (1961): 193-203. 2993, Elmore, Nigel. Register to the Papers of Henry Bascom Collins. Washington, D.C.: National Anthropological Archives, 1981. Collins was an archeologist and curator in the Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology and Department of Anthropology. He was a director of a number of Alaska expeditions in the 1920's and 30's to Nunivak and Saint Lawrence Islands. He later was a founding member of the Arctic Institute of North America where he played an active role. 2994. Fisher, Raymond H. Records ofthe Russian-American Company, 1802, 1817-1867. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Service, 1971. The Treaty of Cession, by which the United States acquired Alaska, provided that records and documents which remained in the former Russian America after the sale would become American property. They were shipped to Washington where they were occasionally consulted until they were microfilmed by the National Archives. 2995. Frost, O. W., and Karen E. Willmore. Description of Unpublished Steller Papers in Smithsonian Archives and the Library of Congress. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Commission, 1983. 2996. Geoghegan, Richard H. Alaska (Native) Language Translations (MS 104) of Richard H. Geoghegan: a Guide With Microfiche. Juneau: Alaska Historical Library, 1986. Includes works by Veniaminov (Innokentii) and Leopold Radlov; correspondence of Geoghegan and James Wickersham; translation of works on the Kolosh and Kadiak languages, Aleut language, Upper Tanana dialect and several Athapascan languages. 2997. Gnucheva, Vera F. Materialy Dlia Istorii Ekspeditsii Akademii Nauk v XVllI i XIX Vekakh, Khronologicheskie Obzory i Opisanie Arkhivnykh Materialov {Materials for the History of the Expeditions of the Academy of Sciences in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries. A Chronological Survey and Description of Archival Materials}. Moscow, USSR: AN SSSR [Trudy arkhiva AN SSSR, 4], 1940. 2998. Golder, Frank A. A Guide to Materials for American History in Russian Archives. Washington, D.C.: 1917-1937. Golder was able to work in Russian reporitories in 1914 just before the First World War and the Russian Revolution closed many of them to western scholars for several generations. There is much of Alaskan interest. Photostats were made of a substantial number of documents and these are now at the University of Washington and

318 Alaska History

the Library of Congress. 2999. Grainger, John H. "Greetings From Alaska: A Guide to Early-Day Post Cards." Alaska Journal 10, no. 2 (1980): 6-12. 3000. Gunther, Ema. A Catalogue of the Ethnological Collections in the Sheldon Jackson Museum. Sitka: [Sheldon Jackson College?], 1976. 3001. Higueras, Dolores. Catalogo Critico De Los Documentos De Las Expedicion Malaspina. Madrid: Museo Naval, 1985. 3002. Holland, Clive. Manuscripts in the Scott Polar Research Institute, Cambridge England. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc, 1982. 3003. Inouye, Ronald K. Alaska Materials of the Commission on Wartime Relocation. Alaska Historical Commission Studies in History, 79. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Commission, 1982. 3004. Johnson, Linda R., compo An Index to the Journals ofReverend Robert McDonald 1862 -1913. Whitehorse: Yukon Native Language Centre, Department of Education, 1985. The manuscript collection at the Ecclesiastical Archives of Ruperts Land at the Provincial Archives of Manitoba at Winnipeg was filmed by the Public Archives of Canada. McDonald was a pioneer missionary and linguist (from 1862) in the Fort Yukon region of Alaska. 3005. Kashevaroff, Andrew P. Andrew P. Kashevaroff Scrapbook [Microform}: a Microfiche Copy With Index of Material Describing His Work As a Russian Orthodox Church Priest and Curator of the Alaska (Territorial) Museum. Juneau: Alaska Historical Library, 1985. 3006. Krug, John W. and Caryl Sale Krug. One Dog Short: The Odyssey and Collection ofa Family in Alaska During the Gold Rush Years. Forward by Howard R. Lamar, Introduction by Dorothy Jean Ray. Rev. ed. Juneau: Alaska Department of Education, 1998. 3007. McCarthy, Paul. Anthony J. Dimond: an Inventory ofHis Papers in the Archives and Manuscript Collections of the University of Alaska Library. College, Alaska: University of Alaska, 1968. 3008. - - - . Howard W. Pollock, Us. Representative to Congress From Alaska, 1966-1967: an Inventory of His Congressional Papers in the Archives and Manuscript Collections ofthe Elmer E. Rasmuson Library. Fairbanks, AK: Elmer E. Rasmuson Library, 1979. 3009.

- - - . Ralph J. Rivers: Us. Representative to Congress From

Manuscripts

319

Alaska, 1956-1966: an Inventory of His Congressional Papers in the Archives and Manuscript Collections ofthe Elmer E. Rasmuson Library. College, Alaska: University of Alaska, 1971. Michael Z. Vinokouroff: A Profile and 3010. Martin, Louise, compo Inventory of his Papers (MS 81) and Photographs (PCA 243) in the Alaska Historical Library. Juneau: Alaska Department of Education, Division of State Libraries, 1986. This collection of books, manuscripts, serials, photographs, and ephemera is related to Eastern Siberia and Russian America, the Russian Orthodox Church, Russian emigre life and other subjects. 3011. Mercedes, Palau. Catalogo De Los Dibujos, Aguadas y Acuarelas De La Expedicion Malaspina, 1789-1794. Madrid: Museo de America, 1980.

3012. Morgan, Dale L., and George P. Hammond, comps. A Guide to the Manuscript Collections ofthe Bancroft Library. Volume 1: Pacific and Western Manuscripts (Except California). Berkeley and Los Angeles: Published for the Bancroft Library by the University of California Press, 1963. Much of the material held by the Bancroft has been copied from other repositories, most important to Alaska are those from Russian sources. Alaska is covered on pages 169 to 185. 3013. Naab, Michael. "Ketchikan's Hunt Family Collection." Alaska History IS, no. I (2000): 47-54. 3014. Oswalt, Wendell H., compo Alaska Commercial Company Records, 1868-1911. College: University of Alaska Library, 1967. 3015. Preobrazhenski, A. A. "Dokumenty Ob Aliaske i RossiiskoAmerikanskoi Kompanii v Kollektsii G. V. Iudina [Documents on Alaska and the Russian-American Company in G. V. Yudin's Collection]." Istoriia SSSR, no. I (1981): 100-111. These records include the correspondence of directors of the Russian American company, including Grigori Shelekhov and M. M. Buldakov at the Central State Archives of Documents (TsGADA). 3016. Roberts, Arthur O. "Alaska Quaker Documents." In The Church in Alaska's Past, 109-116. Miscellenous Publications History and Archeology 23. Anchorage: Office of History and Archeology, Division of Parks, 1979. 3017. Shalkop, Antoinette. "Archives of the Russian Orthodox Church in Alaska." Arctica 1978: 7th Northern Libraries Colloquy 19-23 September 1978, edited by Sylvie Devers, 287-291 Paris: Edititions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 1982. Shalkop prepared the fmding aid for the microfilm edition of one of the most important sources for the study of the history of Russian America: the Alaska Church Archives (Russian Orthodox).!t is held by the Library of Congress. This is an assessment of the nature and

320 Alaska History

importance of the collection. 3018. Shur, L. A. Russian Sources on American History: An Inventory ofthe Microfilm Collection in the Rasmuson Library. Fairbanks: Alaska and Polar Regions Department, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 1990. 3019. Simeone, William E. The Episcopal Church in Alaska: a Catalog of Photographs From the Archives and Historical Collections of the Episcopal Church, for the Alaska Historical Commission. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Commission, 1981. 3020. Smith, Barbara Sweetland. Russian Orthodoxy in Alaska: A History, Inventory, and Analysis of the Church Archives in Alaska With an Annotated Bibliography. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Commission, 1980. Through a cooperative effort involving the University of Alaska Anchorage and the Church, there was a major project in the 1970s to gather in old documents and rare books that remained in the various Russian Orthodox Church buildings, many no longer in use. 3021. Sorensen, Conner, Lawrence Rakestraw, and Robert R. Martin. Alaskan Native Participation in the Civilian Conservation Corps: A Finding Aid to the Sources. Alaska Historical Commission Studies in History 206. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Commission, 1986. A project of the Sealaska Heritage Foundation. 3022. Spartz, India, ed. Guide to the Winter and Pond Collection: Southeast and Alaska-Yukon Related Views, 1893-1943. Juneau: Alaska Historical Library, 1989. 3023. Stirling, Dale, compo The Alaska Records Survey: an Inventory of Archival Resources in Repositories of the United States and Canada. 2nd ed. Alaska Historical Commission Studies in History, 209. Anchorage: Alaska Historical Commission, 1986. A list of 341 collections at 152 institutions. Useful, but by no means complete. 3024. Sullivan, Michael Sean. "Alaska Packers Collection Finds a Home." Alaska Journal 13 , no. I (1983): 97-99. 3025. Ullibarri, George. Documenting Alaska History: A Guide to Federal Archives Relating to Alaska. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 1982. The National Archives hold extensive collections of Alaskana. 3026. Varjola, Piro. The Etholen Collection: the Ethnographic Alaskan Collection ofAdolfEtholen and His Contemporaries in the National Museum of Finland. Contributors Julia P. Averkieva and Roza G. Liapunova. Helsinki:

Manuscripts

321

National Board of Antiquities of Finland, 1990. Finns were quite active in Russian America, especially as sailors, sea captains, physicians, geologists, engineers and as Chief Managers. This catalog describes the role of Finns in Alaska and provides an attractive illustrated catalog of items collected by them. 3027. Vitt, Kurt H., and James Henkelman. Alaska Moravian Church: an Annotated Bibliography: History of the Alaska Moravian Church: 1983 Research Project: Annotated Bibliography, Archival Inventory & Material List. Bethel, Alaska: Alaska Historical Commission, 1983. 3028. Walle, Dennis F., and Carolyn J. Bowers. Guide to the Manuscript Collections at the University of Alaska Anchorage. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 1990. 3029. Walsh, Steven, David A. Hales, and Judith Diamonstone. "Indexing Archival Films: Alaska Archival Motion Picture Program." Provenance 5, no. 1 (1987): 39-54. 3030. Wilson, Patricia, and Linda Tobiska, comps. A Guide to the Dolgopolov Collection in the Alaska Historical Library. Juneau: Gastineau Channel Centennial Association and Alaska Dept. of Education, Division of State Libraries and Museums, 1982.

Author Index Abel, Kerry 247 Abercrombie, William R. 1153 Adam, Gene 1658 Adams, C. W. 1886 Adams, George R. 632, 904 Adams, William H. 2581 Aftleck, Edward L. 1531 Afonsky, Gregory 877, 878, 1772 Aihsworth, Cynthea 2617 Alaska Baptist Convention 1773 Alaska Directory and Gazetteer Company 2787 Alaska Division of State Libraries 1848, 2849 Alaska Historical Commission 2850 Alaska Historical Library 2851, 2976, 2977, 2978,2979,2980 Alaska Northwest Publishing 2852 Alaska State Archives 2982 Alaska State Troopers 1236 Alaska Women's Commission 2853 Aldrich, Herbert L. 1114 Alekseev, Aleksandr I. 345, 386, 387, 388,389, 390, 391, 905, 906,907, 2788

AleutianlPribilof Islands Association 2247 Allan, A A. 2394 Allan, Chris 2265 Allan, James McGhie, ill. 740 Allan, Margaret B. 2983 Allen, Arthur James 1887 Allen, Everett S. 1422 Allen, Henry T. 1115, 1116 Allen, James C. 1434 Allen, June 2714 Allen, Robert V. 2854 Alley, William 1532, 2395 Almquist, L. Arden 1774 Al'perovich, Moisei 346 Alton, Thomas L. 1660 American Society of Civil Engineers 1237 Amoretti, Carlo 503 Amundsen, Roald 1117, 1118,1119, 1888 Anders, Joyce 1. 1889 Anderson, Barry C. 1533 Anderson, Bern 908 Anderson, Doris 1890 Anderson, Douglas 33, 34 Anderson, Eva Greenslit 1891 Anderson, Hobson Dewey 77

324 Alaska History

Anderson, Jacob I Anderson, James 1534 Anderson, Sande 1375 Anderson, Thayne 1661 Anderson, Tom 1535 Anderson-Reed, Joyce E. 1775 Andreev, A I. 728 Andreev, V. A 392 Andresen, Decema Kimball 1892, 2658 Andrews, Clarence Leroy 741 , 1035, 1238,1893,2715,2855 Anson, Lyman 1938 Anthony, Leo Mark 2 Antonii, Hieromonk 1776 Antonson, Joan M. 1036, 1239, 2396, 2618 ApostaI, Jane 1894 Archer, Christon I. 393, 2856 Archer, F. A 1895 Archibald, Janet 1240 Aretander, John William 1896 Arctic EnviommentaI Information and Data Center 2857 Arctic Institute ofNorth America 2858 Arends, Dorothea Anne 1423 Arestad, Sverre 1424,2397 Armstrong, Nevill Aleander 1897 Arndt, Katherine 78, 593a,594,742, 743, 744, 745, 783, 905 Arnold, RobertD. 1240, 1241 Arobio, Edward 309 Arundale, Wendy H. 79,2619 Ashley, Mildred P. 2888 Aspen, Jean 1898 Associated General Contractors of Alaska 1425 Athearn, Robert G. 2248 Atherton, Gertrude Franklin 909 Atwood, Evangeline 1242,1900, 1901,2859 Atwood, Fred N. 2398 Atwood, Robert B. 1899 Augustine, Lisa 1902 Avery, Mary W. 2984 Ayars, ChristineM. lJ20 Bade, William Frederic 1903 Badten, Linda Womkon 80

Baer, Karl E. von 347, 394 Bagoy, John P. 2687 Bagrow, Leo 2791,2792, 2793,2794 Bahovec, Frederik M. 1904 Bailey, Alfred Marshall 1121 Bailey, Berkley 348 Bailey, George W. 1122 Bailey, Ronald T. 1905 Bailey, Thomas A 989, 2249, 2250 Bailey, Thomas Leonard 1243 Baines, Thomas 1906 Baker, Emily Reynolds 910 Baker, John Clapp 1777 Baker, Marcus 2789, 2790, 2876 Balch, Thomas Willing 2251 Balcom, Mary Gilmore 1778, 2399, 2716 Baldwin, Dana L. 2576 Ball, Georgiana 970 Balluta, Andrew 143 Bancroft, Hubert Howe 81,349 Bandi, Hans Georg 35, 82, 83, 350 Bankson, Arden 1907 Bankson, Russel 1907 Barbeau, Marius 84, 85, 395 Barker, James 1908, 2778 Barkey, Paul Edward 879 Barnett, James K. 549 Barnett, Redmond 379 Barnhardt, Carol 1662 Barr, William 479, 1123 Barratt, Glynn 396,397, 398, 561 , 746, 971 Barron, Alford Jake 1426 Barrow, Sir John 399,400 Barry, Mary J. 1536, 1663,2400, 2401,2717,2718,2719 Barske, Dianne 1909 Barsukov, Ivan Platonovich 911,912, 965 Bartlett, Robert Abram 1910 Bartsch, Paul 2860 Basanoff, V. 2985 Basque, Gamet 2721 Batchelder, Charles F. 1431, 2798 Bauer, Mary C. 1537,2402 Baum, John W. 2252 Bauman, Margaret 1664 Baxter, Dow Vawter 1911 Bayly, William 401

Author Index Beach, Rex 1912, 1913 Beaglehole, John Cawte 402, 403, 913 Beals, Herbert K 404, 405 Beame, Colin 880, 942 Beattie. Kim 1914 Beattie, William 1915 Beck, Mary Giraudo 1917 Beck, Mary L. 86 Becker, Ethel Anderson 2403 Beebe,lola 1918 Beecher, Willard C. 2531 Beechy, Frederick William 406 Beeman, Eric 407, 2720 Befu, Harumi 87 Beistline, Earl H. 1739, 2404, 2405 Belcher, Captain Edward 408, 635 Beli;ilcov, A1eksandr Vasil'evich 1124 Bellin, Jacques Nicolas 409 Belov, Mikhail I. 410,411,412,413, 414,415,416,914,915 Belpedio, James R. 1665 Bendel, Bernhard 1125, 1920 Benice, Ronald 1. 1037 Bennett, Bo 2767 Bennett, Gordon 1538 Bensin, Basil M. 881 Benyowski, Mauritius Augustus 417 Berardi, Gigi 1666 Beresford, William 484 Berg, Lev S. 418 Berger, Thomas R. 88 Bergsland, Knut 89,90 Bering, Vitus 419,420 Berkh, Vasilii N. 421,422,423,424, 425,426,427,747,748,916 Berman, G. S. 1244 Berman, Gerald S. 1779 Bemhardi, Charlotte 917 Bernhardt, Joshua 1246 Berry, Barbara Snyder 1921 Berry, Mary Clay 1247 Berry, Mary J. 1922 Berto, Hazel Dunaway 1923 Berton, Pierre 2406 Besant, Sir Walter 918 Bettles, Gordon C. 2407 Bezobrazov, V. 919 Bigjim. Frederick Seagayuk 1248 Birkeland, Knut B. 1427 Birket·Smith, Kaj 91,92,93,94 Bishop, Randy 1780

325

Bisk, John 363 Bittner, Judith E. 2618 Bixby, William 2253 Bjork, Kenneth O. 2408 Black, Lydia T. 95,86,97,98,99, 100,101,249,351, 382,749,750, 751,752,861,882, 889,890, 2609,2795,2796,2797,2861 Black, Robert F. 102 Blackburn, Chris 1428 Blackman, Margaret B. 1924 Blahuta, Renee Maria 1925,2620 Bland, Richard L. 381,787,788,790 Blaschke, Eduard L. 428, 862 B1asongame, Beverly M. 1822 Bleakley Geoffrey T. 1249,1250, 2409,2688 Blee, Catherine Holder 863 Blender, Emmalee 2722 Bloedel, Richard 1251, 1252 Blohm. Hans 1038 Blomkvist, E. E. 429 Bloodgood, C. D. 2723 Bloom, Jessie S. 1781 Blue, G. V. 430 Bockstoce, John R. 36,103, 431, 432, 1I26, IIZ7, 1253, 1429, 1430,1431, 1432, 1433, 1452, 2798 Bodega y Quadra, J. F. de la 433 Bodfish, Hartson Hartlett 1434 Bodfish, Waldo 1926 Bogojavlenski, Sergei 1782 Boharski, Jennifer 2989 Bolkhovitinov, Nikolai N. 352, 434, 972,990,991 Bollins, Alden M. 2871 Bolotin, Norm 1435,2410 Bolotov, loasaf 98, 435 Bolton, Herbert 2986 Bolton, Vera Irene 1254 Bone, Scott Cardelle 1039 Bonnell, Raymond 1927 Bonner, Eveyln K. 1667 Boone, Lalla Rookh 436 Borden, Courtney Louise 1128 Bortnovsky, Joann 342 Bosco, Antoinette 1928 Boswell, John Calvin 2411 Botkin, Daniel B. 1432, 1433 Bowers, Carolyn J. 3028 Bowers, Peter M. 296

326 Alaska History

Bowkett, Gerald E. 1255, 1256, 1257, 1929 Bowkett, Norman Swain 2659 Boyd, Edward M. 1930 Boyd, Gary 2265 Boyd, Robert Platt, Jr. 2254 Bradbury, Connie Malcom 2862 Bradley, Charles C. 2255 Bradley, H. W. 753 Bradley, Philip R. 2412 Bragin, Dmitri 437 Brandt, Herbert 1129 Branham, Bud 1931 Brann, Harrison, A. 2987 Branson, Clark 2165 Branson, JohnB. 1932, 2768,2769 Bratrud, Otto 1933 Braund, Stephen R 1539 Brebner, Phyllis Lee 1258 Breece, Hannah 1668 Breitfuss, Leonid L'vovich 1130, 1131, 2799 Brenner, M. Diane 2689 Brevig, TollefLarson 1783 Brice, David 1934 Brickley, Catherine 1436 Brickley, James 1436 Brigham, Jerry 2770 Brodhead, Michael J. 1132 Broke, Horatio George 1935 Bromberg, Erik 2863, 2864, 2865, 2866, 2867 Bromberg, Nicolette Ann 1936 Bronson, William 2414 Brooks, Alfred H. 3, 1133, 1259, 1540,2413, 2580 Brooks, Alice M. 1669 Brooks-Vincent, La Belle 1937 Broughton, William Robert 438 Brower, Charles DeWitt 1938,1939 Brower, Helen 437, 576, 628, 684, 735, 581 Brown, Altona 1940 Brown, Belmore 1134 Brown, C. Michael 1260 Brown, Charles M. 1541 Brown, Emily Ivanoff. See Ticasuk Brown, John H. 290 Brown, Mildred E. 2895 Brown, Roger S. 1988

Brown, W. A. 2694 Brown; William E. 2621 , 2988 Bruce, Judith Ball 883 Bruce, Julia 1670 Bruce, Miner W. 1040 Bruder, Gerry 1542 Bruemmer, Fred 4 Buache, J. N. 439 Buache, Philippe 440 Bucholdt, Thelma 1041 Bullock, Edith R. 1543 Bundtzen, Thomas K. 2415 Bundy, Hallock C. 1544 Burch, Ernest S. Jr. 104, 105, 106, 107, 1135, 1784 Burch, Franklin Ward 1545 Burford, Virgil 1941 Burke, Clara Heinz 1942 Burke, Janis 2868 Burlingame, Virgina S. 1943 Burney, James 441, 442 Burns, Walter Noble 1437 Burton, Pierre 2416 Burwell, Michael 2842 Busch, Briton C. 443 Bushell, Sharon 1944 Buske, FrankE. 1136,1438, 2417 Butlerk, Evelyn I. 1671 Buzanski, Peter M. 2256 Buzell, Rolfe G 2622, 2771 Cahen, Gaston 2800 Calasanctuis, Sister Mary Joseph 1785 Caldwell, Francis E. 1672, 2801 Calkins, Thomas Vincent 1673 Calmensen, Wendy 1945 Cambell, Charles S. 2257, 2258 Cambell, Freda 1722 Cambell, Lawrence James 2418,2742 Cameron, Charlotte 1946 Camey, Eunice 141 Campa Cos, Miguel de la 444 Campbell, John Martin 108 Campbell, Peter M. 37 Campbell, Richard 920 Campbell, Robert 446 Campbell, Robert Bruce 1674 Campbell, Archibald 445 Cantwell, John C. 1137, 1138, 2419

Author Index Cantwell, Sr. Margaret 1786, 1787 Capra, Doug 2660,2661 Carberry, Michael E. 2690 Carey, Michael 1. 1261 Carius, Helen Slwooko 110 Carlo, Poldine 1947 Carlson, Gerald F. 1948 Carlson, Leland H. 2420, 2421,2422, 2772 Carlson, Phyllis D. 1262, 1676, 1949 Cannichael, Ann Carlisle 2452 Carnahan, John 1398, 2681 Carr, Edwin R. 2259 Carrighar, Sally 1675 Carriker, Eleanor 2989 Carriker, Robert C. 1788, 2989 Carrington, Hugh 921 Carroll, James A. 1950 Carroll, Sutanne, 2869 Carson, Gerald 992 Carter, Margaret 2423 Caruthers, J. Wade 1546 Cary, Michael, 1042 Casberg, Olivia 1951 Case, David S. III Cashen, William R. 1677, 1952 Cassell, Mark Shannon 1439 Cassidy, Catherine 1953 Caster, Patricia 2499 Castle, N. H. 2773 Castner, Joseph C. 1139 Caswell, John Edwards 1140 Catchpole, A. W. 247 Catton, Theodore 109, 1263 Caughey, John Walton 1954 Cavagnol, Joseph J 1264 Cavo, Andres 447 Cernick, Cliff 1548 Chaffin, Yule M. 2610 Chaikink, Ira 120 Chambers, John Whiteclay IT 2424 Chambers, Lytle G. 1265 Chambers, Scott 1955 Chamisso, Adelbert von 451, 456, 448, 449 Champagne, Joseph-Etienne 1789 Chance, Nancy Fogel 112 Chance, Nonnan A. 113 Chandonnet, Ann 1440, 2725 Chandonnet, Fern 2260 Chang, Tohsook 2870, 2871 Chaplin, Peter 466

327

Chapman, C. E. 2990 Chapman, John Wight 114, 1790 Chl\Tleton, Rosemary 1956 Chase, William Henry 1957, 1958, 2426 Chemenko, M. B. 452 Chemyky, Egor L. 754 Cherevko, K. E. 481 Chevigny, Hector 353, 922, 923 Chicago Academy of Sciences 924 Childe, Rheta Louise 210 Chimmo, William 925 Chinard, Gilbert 453 Chirikov, AJexi 454, 455 Chlupach, Robin Ann 1959 Choate, Glenda J. 2726, 2727 Choris, Ludovik 444, 456 Chris, AJlan 1659 Chukovskii, Nikolai K. 926 Cicchetti, Charles 1. 1441 Circle City-Fairbanks Trail Committee 1547 Clark, Annette McFadyen 115 Clark, Austin H. 2612 Clark, Donald W. 38, 39, 40, 116, 117, 118, 354, 2872, 2873 Clark, Henry W. 1043 Clark, John A. 2425 Clark, Larry 2691 Clark, Marvin H., Jr. 1960 Clemens, Janet 2611 Cleveland, Richard Jeffiy 457 Clifford, Carol 2989 Clifford, Howard 1550,1551 , 1961, 2427 Cline, Michael S. 1678 Cloe, John Haile 2261,2262, 2263, 2264,2265 Coates, Kenneth A. 755, 1266, 1267, 1268, 1552, 1553, 1554, 2266, 2267, 2268 Coates, Peter A. 5, 1269, 1270, 1442, 1443 Cobb, Edward H. 2428 Cochrane, MllJjorie 2692 Cocke, AJbert K. 1962, 1963 Cocke, Mary 1963 Coffin, David F. 2322 Cohen, Katheryn Koutsky 1555, 2429, 2693 Cohen, Stan 1044, 1556, 2269, 2270, 2271 , 2430

328 Alaska History

Colby, Merle 1045 Cole, Dennot 1444, 1964,1965,2623 Cole, Douglas 119,120 Cole, Martin 1966 Cole, Terrence 1046,1271,1272, 1273, 1274, 1275, 1445, 1679, 1967,1968, 2144, 2149, 2431, 2432,2433,2434, 2435,2436, 2437,2438,2439,2557,2583, 2802,2272,2874 Cole, Victoria A. 2402 Collier, William Ross 2440 Collins, Henry Bascom 41, 121,2612 Collinson, Richard 458 Colodny, Walter 2305 Colwell, Wayne 770 Comandini, Adele 1942 Conkle, Le Nora Huntly 1969 Connor, Cathy L. 6 Conrad, David E. 1276, 1970 Cook, Frederick Albert 1141 Cook, James 459 Cook, Nancy 2624 Cook, Warren L. 355 Cooley, Richard A. 1277,1278 Cordes, Frederick C. 756 Cordova Historical Society 1279 Corey, Peter 460, 1680 Couch, James S. 1280 Coxe, William 461 Coyle, Brenden 2273 Cracroft, Sophia 1142 Craighead, Charles 1971 Crampton, R. J. 985 Crane, Mel 1281 Cranford, Theodore Nelson 2875 Cravez, Pamela 1282 Crimmel, Hal 1143 Crittenden, Katherine Carson 1972 Croskey, Robert 884, 892 Crowell, ATon L. 122, 151,356,757 Crownhardt-Vaughan, E. A. P. 362, 429, 486, 579,604, 781,782 Cruikshank, Julie 2441 Cruikshank, Moses 1973 Cuba, Lee J. 1681 Cunningham, J. C. 1283 Curtin, Walter Russell 1557 Curtis, Allan 2774 Cutter, Donald C. 462, 463

Cuvier, Georges 456 Dalby, Miton Arthur 1974 Dale, George A. 1671 Daley, Patrick 123,1791 Dall, William H. 465,466, 1047, 1048,2876 Dallas, Dois Delaware 1975 Dalrymple, A. 758 DannenbauID, Jed 1976 Dart, Chuck 1977 Dauenhauer, Nora Marks 124, 1978 Dauenhauer, Richard L. 864, 1792, 1978, Daurkin, Nikolai 467 David, Andrew 468, 605 Davidson, Art 1049, 1979 Davidson, Donald Curtis 759, 973, 1284 Davidson, George 469,470, 1144, 1145,2274 Davidson, Innes N. 1682 Davis, Horace 471 Davis, Marietta 1683 Davis, Nancy Yaw 125, 126, 127, 128 Davis, Neil 7, 1684 Davis, Patricia L. 2991 Davis, Phillis 2877 Davydov, G. 1. 472 Dawson, George M. 1146 Day, Beth 1558 Dayo, Stanley 1980 De Annond, William D. 1288 Dean, David M. 1285,1983 Dean, Johathan R. 760,761,762,974 DeAnnent, Robert K. 1984 DeAnnond, Robert N. 473, 1286, 1287, 1981, 1985,2109,2275, 2276,2442,2553,2728, 2729, 2730,2731,2803,2859,2879 Dease,PererWarren 474 De Baets, Maurice 1982 DeBoer, Dorothy Annabelle 2732 Decker, Julie 1986 Deely, Nicholas 1559 deFreitas, Helen 2278 Degnan, Frances Ann 1987 DeGra( Anna 1988 De Hezeta, Bruno 404

Author Index Delgado, James P. 475 De La Garza, Peter Jack 2878 De Laguna, Frederica 42, 43, 44, 45, 94, 129, 130, 131 , 132, 144 Delisle, Joseph Nicolas 476, 477 De Lorme, Roland L. 1446, 1447, 1685 Demmert, William G. 1686 DeMuth, Phyllis 1989 Denfeld, D. Colt 2279,2280, 2281 , 2282 Devighne, Harry Carlos 1990 Dial, Scott 2443 Diamonstone, Judith 3029 Dickerson, M. Ashley 1991 Dickerson, Ora B. 1289 Dickrell, Jeff 2277 Dietz, Arthur Arnold 2444 Dillingham Historic Preservation Commission 2775 Dilliplane, Timothy L. 763, 764 Dimpsey, Don S. 2820 Dingee, Ruby L 1687 Dirks, Moses L. 90 Dissler, Kathleen 133 Divin, Vasilti 927,478,479, 480, 481 Dixon, G. A. 482, 483, 484 Dixon, Mim 1290 Drnytryshyn, Basil 362, 429, 781 , 782,485, 486,766 Dobbs, Arthur 487 Dobrovol'skii, A. D. 928 Dodgson, Peggy Rouch 1992 Doerflinger, Hohannes 2804 Dolgopolov, A. F. 765 Dolitsky, Alexander B. 1793 Doll, Alexander 634 Dombrowski, Kirk 134 Donnelly, Alton S. 602, 848 Dorosh, John T. 2992 Doroshin, Peter 488, 489 Doser, D. I. 2694 Douglas, John Scott 2103 Douglass, William C. 2445 Dowling, Evan W. 1794 Down, Sr. Mary Margaret 1795 Dozer, Donald M. 1291 Drapeau, Raoul 2283 Drazan, Joseph 2880, 2881 Driscoll, Cynthis B. 2446, 2284 Drucker, Philip 135, 136, 1688 Drummond., G. B. 2447

329

Du Halde, Jean-Baptist 490 Ducker, James H. 137, 1292, 1560, 1689, 1690, 2625 Duesenberg, H. Milton 2285 Duflot de Mofras, Eugene 491,492 Dufresne, Frank 1993 Dumond, Don E. 46,47, 48,49, 138, 139 Dunbar, Kurt 1293 Duncan, John Thomas 1294 Duncan, Kate C. 140, 141, 169 Dunmore, John 929 Dunning, William A. 993 Durbin, Kathie 1295, 1448 Durtschi, Penny 2626 D'Wolf, John 464 Dyson, George 142 Eades, Alma 1994 Eberstadt 2882 Edmonds, H. M. W. 283 Edwards, Annette Alderson 1995 Edwards, Carol A. 1147 Eels, Walter Crosby 77 Efimov, A1eksei V. 493, 494, 495, 767,2805 Eide, Harald 1996 Eisenberg, Matthew J. 1796, 1797, 1798 Elder, Ken L. 2883 Eley, Thorn 2806 Elias, Scott A. 8 Eliel, R. Monk Gerasim 1997 Ellanna, Linda J. 143 Elliott, Henry Wood 930, 1050 Ellis, Dan 2286 Ellis, Margaret R. 1561 Ellis, Pat 2733 Ellis, Robert E. 1561 Ellsworth, Lincoln 1119 Ellsworth, Lyman 2287 Elmore, Nigel 2993 Emmons, George Thorton 144,496 Enders-Schichanowsky, Augusta 1998 Engel, Margritt A. 689, 691 Engel, Samuel 497 Engeman, Jeanne 1999, 2000 Engeman, Richard H. 1215, 1691 Engfer, Julie 2448 English, Shirley 2216,2583 Engstrom, Emil 200I

330 Alaska History

Ennis, William H. 498 Ensign, Fred 2627 Eppenbach, Sara 2807 Erdmann, Hugo 1051 Erikson, Olga B. 1799 Erlanson, Jon M. 253 Ennan, A. 145,499 Erskine, Wilson Fiske 1052, 2002 Ervin, Alexander M. 1296 Eschscholtz, Johann Friedrich 500 Essig, A. 2884 Evans, Allen Roy 1297 Evans, Chad 1692 Evans, Gail E. H. 1053 Evteev, O. A. 501 Fagin, K. Marshall 1148 Fahy, Neil 2449 Fairbanks North Star Borough School District 1693 Falk:, Marvin W. 546,691,797,931, 976,2808,2809,2810,2811, 2812, 2885,2886,2887 Fall, James Arthur 2695, 2822 Farley, Philip J. 1938 Farquhar, Francis P. 2888 Farrar, Victor John 996,997,998,999 Farsworth, Robert J. 2288, 2289 Faulkner, Sandra M. 1298 Faulkner, Sewell 2003 Fedorova, Svetlana G. 357, 364, 365, 770,865,932, 933 Fedorova, Tatiana S. 502 Fejes, Claire 2004 Feldman, T. C. 1299 Ferguson, Judy 2005 Fernandez-Armesto, Felipe 605 Ferrell, Ed 1300, 2006 Ferrell, Nancy Warren 2007, 2734 Ferrer de Moldonado, Lorenzo 503 Feudel, W. 934 Feulner, Alvin 1. 2889 Field, William O. 18 Fields, Wanda Marie 1449,2696 Fienup-Riordan, Ann 146, 147, 148, 149,150, 176, 1172,1800,1801, 2008 Filippi, Filippo de, Duke of the Abrussi 1149 Findley, Elizabeth 2890

Finnie, Richard Sterling 2009, 2290 Fischer, Victor 1301, 1302 Fisher, Raymond H. 479, 504, 505, 506,507,508,509,510, 511,768, 2813,2994 Fisher, Rex G. 2450 Fisher, Robin 512 Fitch, Edwin M. 1562 Fitz, Francis Ella 2451 Fitzgerald, Emily 2010 Fitzhugh, Robert Hunter 2452 Fitzhugh, William W. 151, 152,1181 Flanders, Nicholas E. 1694,1803 Fletcher, Roy J. 2291 Fleurieu, C. P. C. 513 Fogel-Chance, Nancy 514 Follette, Wilma C. 386 Foote, Don Charles 769 Forrest, Celia 2893 Forrest, Elizabeth Chabot 1695 Forrest, Linn A. 155 Forselles, Charles af 2453 Forster, Johann R. 515 Forsyth, 1. 621 Fortner-Welch, Laurae 2697 Fortuine, Robert 448, 516, 1696, 1697, 1698, 1699, Fosdick:, Rose Atuk 1658 Foster, James 1303, 2454, 2455 Foster, John W. 2292 Francisco, Cyrus Peter 2011 Franklin, Burt 2891 Franklin, Sir John 517 Fraser, James Duncan 2456 Frazier, Patrick 2894 Frederick:, Bill 2012 Frederick, David C. 1304 Frederick, Robert A. 48, 1054, 2892 Freeborn, Laurence 1450 Freedman, Lew 1700,2013 French, Leigh Hill 2457, 2458 Frey, AI 2014 Friday, Chris 1293 Friedman, Hal. M. 2293 Friis, Herman R. 592 Fritts, Crawford E. 2895 Frost, Belen 2015 Frost, Orcutt W., "Jack" 502, 518, 519,520, 521, 593a, 599, 689, 935,2995

Author Index Frykman, George A 1I0I,1451 Fryxell, Burton 1I33 Fuglestad, Cliff 1563 Fuller, Grace Hadley 2896, 2897 Fuller, Robert W. 1782 Fulton, Katy 2735 Furuhjelm, Annie 936 Gabriel, Moses P. 153 Gabrielson, Ira Noel 9 Galblum, Jane 2628 Gall, Franz Josef 456 Gallagher, Hugh Gregory 2016 Galvin, John 444 Gapp, Samuel H. 1804, 1805 Garfield, Brian 2294 Garfield, Viola Edmundson 154, 155 Gariepy, Henry 1806 Garrett, Paul 937 Gastner, Patricia 2459 Gates, Joanne T. 2567 Gates, Michael 2460 Gay, James T. 1305,2295 Gazunov, Andrei K. 522 Geist, Otto William 50 Geoghegan, Richard H. 156,382, 2996 George, Otto 2018 Gharst, Michael 2461 Giacomino 885 Gibbon, PeterB. 1549 Gibb, Paul 2296 Gibbs, George S. 1564 Gibbs, James A 1306 Gibson, James R. 157, 358, 366, 367, 523, 524, 525, 526, 754, 771, 772, 773, 774, 775, 776, 777, 778, 779, 866,994,995,2898 Giddings, 1. Louis 51,52,53,54, 55, 56,70, 158, 159 Gideon, Hiermonk 98, 99 Gilbert, Benjamin Franklin 1000, 1565 Gilbert, Felix 975 Gilham, Charles 1150 Gilkerson, William, artist 1452 Gillman, William 1307 Ginsberg, Carl 391,819 Glanz, Rudolf 1701,1702 Glasscock., C. B. 2462 Glass, Henry 2297 Glazunov, Andrei 527, 528

331

Glenbow-A1berta Institute 2899 Glenn. Capt. Edwin Forbes 1151, 1I52, 1153 Glody, Robert 1807 Glover, James M. 2019 Glushankov, I. V. 529 Gmelch, S. B. 160 Gmelin, Johann Georg 530, 531 Gnucheva, Vera 2997 Goddard, Pliny Earle 114 Godwin, George S. 938 Goetzman, William H. 532, 1154 Goforth, J. Penelope 2020 Goldberg, Barbara Louise Sproston 1703 Goldenberg, L. A 533 Golder, Frank A 161,419,454,455, 534, 535, 536, 692, 726, 780, 1001,1704,2998 Goldstein, Donald M. 2298 Golovin, Pavel Nikolaevich 781,782 Golovnin, Vasilii Mikhailovich 537, 538, 539,540,541,748,783 Gordon, George Byron 1155, 1156 Gordon, J. P. R. 906 Gormly, Mary 2900 Gough, Barry M. 443, 784, 785, 1308, 2299,542,543 Gould, John A 2463 Goulet, Emil Oliver 2021 Grabum, Nelson H. 162 Graham, Effie 1705 Grainger, John H. 2901,2999 Grauman, Meldody Webb 2465,786, 2464 Gravem, Knute L. 2466 Graves, S. H. 1566 Greany, 1. Malcolm 1453 Great Britain 2300 Greely, A W. 544,2814 Green, Lewis 1157 Greene, Diana S. 2467 Gregg, David W. 163 Gregory, Glerm R 2022 Greiner, James 1567 Grekov, Vadim I. 545,592 Grewingk., Constantin Caspar 546 Grieve, James 580 Griffen, D. F. 2301 Griffin, Dennis 2776 Griffin, Joy 2023 Griffm, Kristen 2736

332 Alaska History

Griggs, Robert Fiske ]0 Griggs, William E. 2302 Grinev, Andrei V. ]64, ]65, 547, 787, 788, 789, 790, 79], 792 Grinnel, Elizabeth 2468 Grinnell. George Bird ] 158 Grinnell, Joseph 2468 Gruber, Ruth 2024 Groening, Ernest 1055, 1056, 1309, 2025 Grundman, Donna 2671 Gsovski, Vladimir 793 Gubser, Nicholas J. 166 Guerin, Renee 2729 Gudgel Holmes, Diane 28]5 Guernsey, H. H. ] 057 Guimary, Donald 1454, ]484, ]485 Gunn, Wade 2902 Gunther, Erma ]67, ]68, 1]67, ] 177, 3000 Guttridge, Leonard F. 1159 Hacking, Norman R. 1455 Hadley, 1. R. 2026 Hagelund, William A 1456 Haggarty, James C. 2698 Hagland, Marylou 1457 Haigh, Jane G. 2272,2469,2470, 2471,2540, 2629,2630,2631, 1058 Hail, Barbara A. 169 Haines, John Meade 2027 Hajukovich-Hollander, Mary 2632 Haldeman, F. Bruce 2636 Hales, David Albert 170, 1764, 2862,2904,2905,3029 Halferty, Z. T. 2613 Hall, Edwin S. ]71 Hall, George Lyman 2303 Hall, June 2729 Hall, Sam 172 Halpert, Herbert 2304 Hamilton, J. Taylor ]808 Hamlin, C. S. 2472 Hammett, Dashiell 2305 Hamitt, Roger K. 74 Hammond, George P. 3012 Hammond, Isaac B. 2028 Hammond, Jay S. 2029

Hanable, William 79,794,815,1036, 116],1160, 1239, 13]0, 1311, 1568,2699 Handleman, Howard 2306 Hankins, Helen M. 2473 Harbottle, Jean 1569, 1570 Hargrave, James 795 Harjunpaa, Toiva 886, 867, 939 Harkey, Ira 1571 Harney, Laura B. ]706 Harper-Haines, Jan 2030 Harpster, Karl E. 1312 Harrington, Louise Brinck 2738 Harris, Arland S. ]207 Harris, John 548 Harrision, Edward Sanford 2474, 2475 Harrision, Steven D. 2476 Harrison, Gordan S 1313 Harriss, Arland 1162 Harstad, Bjug 2477 Harvey, Lola 2031 Haskell, William B. 2478 Hassel, Georg 359 Hassen, Harold 173 Hatch, Daniel P. 1314 Hawley, Charles Caldwell 2032, 2033,2479 Hawn, Barbara Jean 2480 Haycox, Betty J. 2949 Haycox, Stephen 549, 1060, 1077, 13]6,1317,13]8,1709,174, ]75, 1059,1315,1572,1707,1708, 2906,2907,2908,2949 Hayes, C. W. 1163 Hayes, Derek 2816,28]7 Hayes, Florence 1809 Hayes, Otis E. Jr. 2308, 2309, 2310, 2307 Heath, Hazel 2662 Heath, Stella L. 796 Heath, Virgil 1319 Hedin, Robert 1], 1061 Hedinzman, Patricia 2382 Hedrick, Basil C. 1573, 2034 Heffelfinger, Charles Hood ]710 Heiner, Virginia 2483, 2484 Heizman, Ricard F. 2382 Hekrdle, Keven D. 2481 Helbock, Richard W. 2818,28]9,2820

Author Index Heller, Edmund 1164 Heller, Herbert L. 2482 Helmericks, Harmon 1574 Helms, Andrea R. C. 1320 Hernandez y Sanchez-Barba, M. 551, 552 Henderson, Lester Dale 1062, 1711 Henderson, Robert E. 2035 Hendricks, Charles 2311 Hendrickson, Borg 1882 Henkelman, James W. 1810, 1811, 3027 Henningsen, Victor William III 1712 Henry, John Frazier 550 Henzie, Moses 2036 Herbert, Belle 2037 Herdman, James 2038 Hermans, MaJjorie 26 Herron, Edward Albert 2039, 2040, 2041 , 2042,2043, 2044 Heshiki, Kazumi 2061 Hewitt, John Michael 2045 Heye, Artur 2046 Higgs, Andrew S. 2485 Higueras, Dolores 3001 Hilcher, Herbert 1321 Hildebrand, W. 1911 Hill, Beth 1812 Hillisen, Karl K. 553 Himmelheber, Hans 176 Hinckley, Caryl 1189 Hinckley, Ted C. 177, 178, 179, 1063, 1064, 1065, 1066, 1189, 1322, 1458,1575,1713,1813,1814, 1815, 1816,1817,1818, 1819, 2047,2048,2049,2050,2051, 2312,2910 Hines, John Chesterfield 2486 Hines, Walter F. 1002 Hippler, Arthur E. 2911 , 2912 Hirschmann, Fred 1576 Hitchman, James H. 1578 Hoffecker, John F. 71 Hoffman, David 1323 Holbo, Paul Sothe 1003 Holbrook, Silas P. 554 Holdsworth, Philip R. 2487 Holeski, Carolyn Jean 2488 Holeski, Marlene Conger 2488 Holland, Clive 2913,3002 Hollinger, Kristy 2313,2700,2701 Holm, Bill 180, 852

333

Holmberg, Heinrich Johan 181,797, 976 Holthaus, Gary ll, 1061 Homstad, Carla 1344 Honcharenko, Agapius 1714 Hook, Joanne 2489 Hooper, William Hulme 555 Hoover, Elizabeth Seip 2914 Hope, Andrew 182, 1067 Hopkins, David M. 57, 62, 66, 69, 70 Hopkins, Thomas Robert 1715 Hoppner, R. B. 583 Hoshiko, Carol 2061 Hosmer, Brian C. 183, 1324 Hough, Alfred Lacy 2314 Hovis, Logan 1375 Howard, Maj. Gen. O. 1165 Howay, Frederic William 556, 738, 798 Howe, Doris 2915 Howe, John R. 2052 Howe, Lowell John 1459 Hoyle, Gwyneth 2053 Hoyt, Edwin P. 2315 Hrdlicka, Ales 184 Hubbard, Charles G. 2490 Huculak, Mykhaylo 799 Hudson, Ray 185,2054 Hughes, Charles C. 186, 187 Hughes, Jonathan 1325 Hughes, Nathaniel Cheairs, Jr. 2316 Hulley, Clarence C. 360, 1068, 1326 Hulten, Eric 1166 Hummel, Laurel Jeannette 2317 Hunker, Naomi Ruth 1820 Hunt, Beth 1579 Hunt, John Clark 1319,2491 Hunt, William R. 557,1069,1070, 1071, 1099, 1327, 1328, 1367, 1460, 1461, 2055,2056,2057, 2492, 2493,2494,2702,2916 Hunter, Kathy 1072,1716 Huntington, James 2058 Huntington, Sidney 2059 Hussey, John A. 1329 Hutchinson, Isobel Wylie 2108 Ianikov, G. V. 558 Illarion, Father 188 Imbert, Bertrand C. 559 Inglesias, Mercedes Palou de 604 Ingstad, Helge Marcus 189

334 Alaska History

Inouye, Ronald K.

1821,2060,2061,

2763,3003

Inster, Tom H. 1580 Ireland, Willard E. 800 Irving, William N. 58 lsaenko, G. N. 481 Isnard, Albert 940 Isotoff, A L. 560 Ito-Adler, James 1248 Ivanshintsov, N. A 561 Ives, John W. 59 Jackson, C. Ian 1004 Jackson, Donald 562 Jacobi, Arnold 563 Jacobs, Mark Jr. 190 Jacobsen, Johan Adrian 1167 Jacobson, Steven A 80 Jaench,Fritz 181,546,610,767,976 James, Alton James 564 James, Beverly 191,1791 James, James Alton 1005 Jameson, J. Franklin, ed. 801 Janes, Willette 2495 Jans, Nick 12, 13, 192 Janson, Lone E. 1581, 1582 Jarboe, Michael Even 1717 Jarvis, Joseph Russell 2496 Jasper, Pat 1822 Jaunal, Jack W. 2318 Jeness, Stuart E. 1168 Jenkins, Malinda 2062 Jenkins, Marcus 2064 Jenkins, Michael R 1462 Jenkins, Thomas 2063 Jenness, Diamond 193,194 Jennings, Michael L. 1719 Jensen, Billie Barnes 2497 Jensen, John 2064 Jensen, Ronald J. 1006 Jesson, Edward R. 2498 Jewell, Park J. 2499 Jimenez Pelayo, Aqueda 565 Jimerson, Shirley David 2633 Jocelson, W. 195 Jody, Marilyn 2917 Joe, Martha 2065 John, Betty 2066 John, Fred Sr. 977,2617 John, Katie 207, 977, 2617

John, Peter 2067 Johnshoy, Walter 1783 Johnson, Bill 2319 Johnson, Dennis A 1463 Johnson,JamesAlbert 2068 Johnson, John F.C. 196 Johnson, Julie 1375 Johnson, Katherine 1464 Johnson, Linda R. 3004 Johnson, Lucille, Lewis 197 Johnson, Nona J. Hall 2703 Johnson, Philip R. 2821 Johnson, Robert David 2069 Johnson, Robert Erwin 2320 Johnson, Ronald 2070 Johnson, Stephen Marshall 802, 803, 804

Johnson, Susan Hackley 1073 Johnston, Samuel P. 1465 Jolles, Carol Zane 1823 Jolly, Dyanna 16 Jonatis,Aldona 198, 199 Jones, Dorothy Knee 1330 Jones, Dorothy Miriam 200,2918 Jones, Eliza 308,2123, 1940,2619 Jones, Ernest Lester 1331 Jones, H. G. 1332 Jones, H. Wendy 2071 Jones, Livingston French 201 Jones, Randall M. 2919 Jones, Robert D. 2321 Jones, Robert F. 361 Jones, Strachan 202 Joppien, Rudier 566 Jordan, Mike 1169 Josphson, Rhea 553 Judge, Charles J. 1824 Judson, Katherine B. 2920 Juneau Pioneers of Alaska 2739 Kain, Ann 2072 Kajdanski, Edward

574

Kakaruk, 1. A 1641

Kakkinen, Elisabeth S. 2737 Kalani, Lyn 372 Kalifornsky, Peter 203, 567 Kaliss, Anthony Morris 204 Kallands, Edgar 2073 Kalmykow, Aleandra 805

Author Index Kamenskii, Archimandrite Anatolii 1825 Kaminkow, Marion J., ed 2921 Kaminski, Yuri 1170 Kan, Sergei 205, 1825, 1826, 1827, 1828 Kanazawa, Tooru J. 2074 Kaneshiro, Vera Oovi 80 Kaplan, Lawrence D. 206 Kaplan, Susan 152 Kararnanski, Theodore John 568, 806 Kari, James M. 207,978,2822, 2823 Kari, Priscilla Russel 209, 2823 Kashevaroff, Andrew P. 1007,3005 Kashevarov, Aleksandr Filippovich 569 Keacox, Kim 1576 Keep, Ann E. 35 Keirn, Charles 2075 Keirn, DeBennevill Randolf 2076 Keithahn, Edward Linnaeus 208, 807, 1720 Kelley, Marion 2077 Kelsey, Claudia 1866,1867 Kerner, Robert J. 2922 Kendall, Laurel 1171 Kendrick, John 570,571, 941 Kennedy, Michael S. 612, 1583, 2078 Kensey, Clarence 2410 Kensey, Clarke 2410 572 Khisamutdinov, Arnir A. Khitrov, Sofron 419 Khlebnikov, Kyrill T. 362, 363, 364, 365, 366,367,942 Kilbuck, John 1172 Kilgove, Maud Chase 1008 Kilian, Bernhard 1466 King, James 459 King, Robert E. 1721,2079, 2500, 2501,2502,2777 King, Robert W. 1173 Kinney, John A. 2503 Kinscella, Hazel Gertrude 1009 Kirchhoff, MarkJ. 1467,1468, 2704, 2740,2741 Kirk, James 1829 Kirtland, John C. 2322 Kisslinger, Jerome B. 489 Kitchener, L. D. 1469 Kittlitz, Friedrich Heinlich Baron von 573,596,597

335

Klein, Janet R. 1470, 2080,2663, 2664 Klein, Laura Frances 1333, 1471 Klengenberg, Christian 2081 Klerekoper, Fred G. 1174 Klochkov, E.A. 575 Klotter, James C. 1722 Knapp, Francis 210 Knapp, Marilyn R. 2742 Koblev, Sotnik Ivan 576 Koenig, Duane 1584 Koester, Susan H. 211 Kohlhoff, Dean W. 2323, 2324 Kollin, Susan 14, IS, 1175 Koman, John 2665 Koponen, Niilo E. 1723 Kotani, Yoshidobu 212 Kotzebue, Otto von 577,578 Koughan, Florence Madelon 1472 Koughan, Helen Rita 1473 Kovach, Michael G. 887 Krasheninnikov, Stepan P. 579,580 Kraus, David 719, 720 Krause, Aurel 1176, 1177 Krause, Gerhard 1178 Krause, Ingeborg I 178 Kraus McCaffrey, Margo 1176, 1178 Krauss, Michael E. 213, 214,215, 2973 Krech, Shepard III 1179 Krenitsyn, Petr Kuz'rnich 581 Krenov, Dernitri 849, 850, 426 Kreps, Bonnie 1971 Kreta, Joseph P. 1830 Krug, Caryl Sale 2082, 2504, 3006 Krug, John W. 2082, 2504, 3006 Krupnik, Igor 16, 1180, 1181 Krusenstern, A. J. von 582, 583 Kunkel, Jeff 2505 Kunz, Michael L. 2682 Kuppler, Willieta 1669 Kurth, Woodrow W. 1831 Kushnarev, Evgenii V. 584, 680 Kushner, Howard I. 368, 1010, 1011, 1012 Kutz, Kenneth J. 2506,2507 Kuzrnina, Lydrnila 1793 Kynell, Kermit S 1724 Labarce, B. 1911 LaChance, Karen 2705

336 Alaska History

Lada-Mocarski, Valerian 2924 Lagarde, Lucie 586 Lain, Bobby Dave 1334, 1335, 1725 Lake, Gretchen 2325 Lamb, May Wynne 2083 Lamb, W. Kaye 716,1455 Landru, Hersel Clarence 1336, 2510 Langdon, Steve J. 216,217, 1474 Langsdorff, Georg Heinrich von 587, 588 Lanks, Herbert Charles 2326 Lantis, David William 1726 Lantis, Margaret 218,219,220, 221 , 222,223 La Perouse, Jean Francois Galop de 585 Laraux, Sis 2084 Larsen, Helge 60, 61 Laufe, Abe 2010 Laughlin, William S. 62, 224 Lauidsen, Peter 943 Lautaret, Ronald L. 1074, 1475, 1585, 1727 Lauzen, Elizabeth 1476 Lavrischetf, Tikhon I. 1728 Lawing, Nellie Trosper Neal 2085 Lawler, Pat 1337 Lawrence, Bertram I. 2327 Lawrence, Erma 225 Lazarev, Aleksei P. 589 Lazarev, Andrei P. 590 Lazell, J. Arthur 2086 Leahy, M. Joseph 1182 Leask, Linda 1349 Lebedev, Dmitrii M. 591 , 593 Leber, Helen 2087 LeCompte, Serge 364, 905 L'Ecuyer, Rosalie E. 2508, 2509 Ledbetter, Suzanne 2088 Ledyard, John 593 Lee, Molly 226, 227 Lehmen Turck, Diane L. 1526 Leland, Donald 228 Len'kov, V. D. 593a Lenz, Mary 2778 Lester, Jean 2089 Lethcoe, Jim 17, 2511, 2666 Lethcoe, Nancy R 17,18,19,2511 , 2666 Levardson, Norman Oley 1477

Levashov 581 Levi, Stephen C. 1478, 2090,2512, 2925 Levin, Michael J. 229 Lew, Karen L. 2693 Lewis, Carol E. 1479 Lewis, Darrell L. 2771 Lewis, Oscar 2091 Liapunova, Rosa G. 230, 364 Libbey, David 297, 1323 Library of Congress 2927,2928, 2981 Liburd, Caedmon 549 Light, David P. 2092 Lightfoot, Kent G. 808 Lilienthal, Jesse 2062 Liljeblad, Sue Ellen 1480 Lillard, Charles 888 Lillo, Waldemar E. 2513 Linbergh, Anne S. 1587 Lincoln, Frederick C. 9 Lincoln, Tamara P . K. 170 Lipton, Barbara 944 Lisianski, lurey 595 Litke, Frederic 596, 597 Little, Elbert L. 30 Lively, Brigette 2706 Llorente, Segundo 2093 Lloyd, Steve K. 1588, 1589 Loewenstem, Herman Ludwig von 598 Loken, Marty 1590 Lokken, Roy N. 2514 Lomen, Carl J. 2094 Long, Everett 2328 Long, John Sherman 1075 Longenbauch, Dee 2825, 2826 Loomis, Frederic, M.D. 2095 Loudon, Max A. 1591 Lovins, Amory B. 1481 Lovins, L. Hunter 1481 Low, Jean 2096 Lowry, Shannon 1592 Lucier, Charles V. 1641, 2097 Luick, Jack R. 1482 Luke, Howard 2098 Luna, Albert Gregory 2824 Luthin, R H. 1013 Lux, M. K. 1729 Maakestad, 1. L. 1832 Macdonald, Ian 1606

Author Index Maciie, Harry 2515 Machetanz, Sara 2099 Mackenzie, Clara Childs 2100 Mackey, Billy E. 2779 Mackie, Richard Somerset 809 Mackovjak, James R. 2743 Madden, Ryan Howard 2329, 2330, 2331 Madenwald, Abbie Morgan 1730 Madison, Curt 1940, 2036, 2067, 2102,2123, 2172,2244 Madonna, James A. 2516 Madsen, Charles 2103 Madsen, Orla 599 Magnaghi, Russel M. 601 , 1076, 1483 Magoffin, Jim 2104 Magus, Marvin D. 2519 Mahaffy, Charolette L. 2517 Majors, Harry M. 600 Makarova, Raisa V. 602, 1014 Makuen, Christine 1338 Malakhovski, K. V. 603 Malaspina, Alessandro 604, 605 Malin, Edward 231 Mallory, Charles E. 2518 Malloy, Mary 369,810 Mangusso, Mary Childers 1077,1320, 2105,2106 Manning, Clarence Augustus 370 Maquire, Rochfort 431 Margeson, Charles Anson 2520 Marley, Bert Woodland 1339 Marsh, Kenneth 2707 Marshall, Renee 597 Marshall, Robert 1183, 2683 Martin, Cy 1594 Martin, Fredericka I. 156, 811, 812 Martin, Louise 3010 Martin, Martha 2107 Martin, Robert R 3021 Maschner, Herbert D. G. 237 Masik, August 2108 Masson, Jack K. 1454, 1484, 1485 Masterson, James R. 437, 576, 581, 606,628, 684,735 Mathe, Barbara 1171 Matheson, Janet 2634, 2635, 2636 Matson, Peter 1833 Mayberry, Genevieve 1731 Mayer, Melanie J. 2109, 2521 Maynard, Joseph Edward 2116 Mazour, Anatole G. 813, 945, 1015

337

McAlpine, Donna V. 1732, 1834 McBeath, Gerald A. 1340, 1341, 1349 McCall, Meg Sutherland 2522 McCaniel, Will 2524 McCarthy, Paul 3007, 3008, 3009 McCartney, Allen P. 63, 64, 853, 2332 McCarty, Billy 2110 McClanahan, Alexandra 232 McClaskey, Harris Clark 2929 McClellan, Catherine 132, 233, 234 McClintock, Eva 2228 McCollom, Pat 1078, 1342 McCoy, Donald R 1343 McCoy, Georgie Dell 1016 McCracken, Harold 814 McCrady, David 1268 McCready, Marina 2523 McDaniel, Ed 2505 McDaniel, Wilfred 2505 McDermott-Faulkner, Sandra 815, 1629, 2333, 2591 McDonald, Lucile 1593 McDonald, Norman Russell 2930 McDowell, Jim 607 McFarland, Amanda R. 1835 McGary, Jane 2823,2923 McGarvey, Louis 2111 McKee, Lanier 2525 McKennan, Robert A . 235, 236 McKeown, Martha Ferguson 210 I McLean, Isabel C 2112 McLoed-Everette, Sharon 2113 McMichael, Alfred G. 2526 ~cPhee, John 20 McPherson, Hallie M. 1017, 1018 McQueston, Leroy 2114 Mead, Robert Douglas 1486 Meares, John 371, 608 Medashevskaia, O. M. 609 Meilan, Alanna Clark 2745 Menzel, Dorothy 816 Mercedes, Palau 3011 Mercier, Francois Xavier 2115 Merck, Carl Heinrich 610 Meredith, Susan 1733 Merle, F. 840 Merrell, Bruce 2527,2828 Merriam, C. Hart 1184 Metcalfe, Peter 2744 Metheany, B. B. 2528 Meyers, Walter E. 1734

338 Alaska History

Michael, Hemy N. 238 Michael, M. A 727 Michler, Craig 1836 Middleton, John 372 Migge, Walther 449 Mighetto, Lisa 1344, 2529 Mikkelson, Ejnar 1185 Milan, Frederick A. 239 Miles, Walter K. 1837 Miller, Betty J. 2931 Miller, Clara 2506 Miller, David E. 979 Miller, David H. 1019 Miller, Jay 240 Miller, Keith Harvey 2116 Miller, Leon Gordon 241 Miller, Max Carlton 1345 Miller, Orlando 1346 Miller, Polly G. 241, 1487 Miller, Thomas Ross 1171 Miller, Timothy 1838 Mills, Robin Owen 2530 Mills, Stephen E. 1595,2334 Miner, Thelma S. 2531 Miner, Ward L. 2531 Minter, Roy 2532 Mischler, Craig. W. 242, 243, 244 Mitcham, Allison 2746 Mitchell, David Joseph 1020 Mitchell, Donald Craig 245, 246 Mitchell, Edward D. 1488 Mitchell, Robert J. 2335 Mitchell, William "Billy" 2117,2336 Mitson, Hannah L. 1347 Mobley, Charles M. 65 Moessner, Victoria Joan 587, 597, 598, 2567 MonaglUl, Michael F. 2264 Monaghan, Robert L. 2637 Monroe, Robert D. 2747 Montgomery, Marcia 2529 Montgomery, Maurice 1839 Moodie, D. Wayne 247 Moor, Jay H. 2932 Moore, Denton Rickey 2118 Moore, Katrina H. 611, 612, 2119 Moore, Terris 1079 Moorhead, Max L. 707, 708 Morehouse, Thomas A 1340, 1341, 1348,1349

Morgan, Albert Weldon 2533 Morgan, Bernice Bangs 1840 Morgan, Dale L. 3012 Morgan, Edward 2120 Morgan, Lael 248,249,250,251, 1099,2121,2272,2337, 2534 Morgan, Murray C. 980, 2535 Morin, Barbara Ann 1021 Morris, Lisa Marie 1735 Morris, William Alfred 2933 Morris, William Gouverneur 1080 Morrison, David 252, 1736 Morrison, Samuel Elliot 2338 Morrison, William R. 1267, 1268, 1554,2266,2267 Morrow,1.E. 21 Morrow, Phyllis 2934 Morrow, William W. 2537 Morse, Eric S. 613 Morse, Kathryn 2536 Mortimer, George 614 Moser, Jefferson Franklin 1489 Moses, Alice 2037 Moss, H.P. 2122 Moss, Madonna L. 253 Mountain, Simeon 2123 Mousalimas, S. A 1841 Movius, Philis Demuth 2638 Mueller, Francis E., S.J. 1842 Mueller, Gerhard Frederich 616,688, 2827 Muir, John 1186 Mull, Gil 615 Muller~Beck, Hansjurgen 66 Munford, James Kenneth 593 Munsey, Sylvia Falconer 2124 Murdoch, John 254 Murie, Margaret E. 2125 Murphy, Clair Rudolf 2470,2471, 2540 Murphy, J. F. 1596 Murray, Alexander Hunter 617 Murray, Jean A. 1718,2538,2935 Murray, Jeffrey S. 2539 Murray, John A. 22 Murray, Keith A. 1350,1597 Murray, Peter 1490,1843 Mustard, Edwin C. 1351 Muth, Robert 1793

Author Index Naab, Michael 3013 Nancarrow, Douglas Merrill 1022 Nash, Roderick 1491 Nash, Stephen 67 Naske, Claus-M 1038,1099,1318, 1358, 1359, 1360, 1600, 1081, 1082, 1187, 1352, 1353, 1354, 1355, 1356, 1357, 1361, 1362, 1363, 1364, 1365, 1366, 1367, 1368, 1398, 1598, 1599, 1601, 1602, 1603,1604, 2126, 2339, 2340, 2341,2541 , 2542, 2639, 2640, 2708 Navarrete, Martin Fernandez de 618 Navrot, M. I. 619 Naylor, Larry 309 Needham, Jay 1023 Neely, Ronald 1. Burr 2543 Neering, Rosemary 620 Negenblya, Ivan 2328 Nelson, Arnold 2544 Nelson, Donald R. 2748 Nelson, Edward William 255, 256 Nelson, Helen 2544 Nelson, James P. 2576 Nelson, Jerry Ray 2127 Nelson, Richard K. 23, 257, 258, 259 Netsvetov, lakov 889, 890, 891 Neuber, Ella Mae 1369 Neunherz, Richard E. 1370 Newcome, G. F. 621 Newill, Philip 2138 Nichols, Jeanette Paddock 1083, 2936 Nichols, Robert 892 Nicholson, John W. 2780 Nicolson, Mary C. 2937 Niedermeyer, Deborah 1371 Nielson, Jon M. 2342, 2343, 2344, 2641 Nielson, Nicki J. 2667, 2668 Nikolai, Archbishop of Warsaw 1844 Niven, Jennifer 1188 Noble, Dennis L 1373, 1372, 1403, 2345,2346,2347, 2377 Nokes, J. Richard 622 Nord, Elfrida 1737 Nordlander, David 893 Norris, Frank 1084, 1374, 1375, 1492, 1493, 1494, 1495, 1496, 1605, 2611 , 2669, 2670 Norris, John 623

339

North, Dick 1376 North Slope Borough 1377 Northrip, Chares M. 1738 Norton, David W. 2684 Noti, Emil 1240 Nowry, Laurence 2128 Noyes, Leslie M. 1739 Nurnberger, Lisa 19 Nunn, George E. 2829 Nutchuk, Alden Hatch 2129, 2130 Oakes, Patricia 1740 Oberg, KaIervo 260 O'Brien, Charles F. 2348 O'Connell, Sister Mary Margart;t 1378 O'Connor, Paul S.J. 1845 Odium, Jerome 2451 Ogden, Adele 817 Ogilvie, William 2545 Oglobin, Nikolai N. 624 O'Grady, Alix 373, 818, 946 O'Haire, Daniel 6 O'Hare, Pat 2709 Ohman, Lazzette M. 2131 Obc, Don 2671 Okakok, Kisataq Leona 1741 O'Keefe, Betty 1606 Okladnikova, E. A. 868 Okun, Semen Bentsionovich 819 Oleksa, Michael 864,894,895,2132 Oliver, Ethel Ross 2349 Olsen, Tricia 1846,2133 Olson, Edith 1742 Olson, Hilding Carlton 1379 Olson, Olaf Ebert 1743 Olson, Sarah 2749 Olson, Wallace M. 261 , 262, 625, 626, 627, 820 Olthuis, Diane 2672 O'Neill, Daniel T. 1380 Oovi, Marie 80 Opheim, Edward N. 2134 Oquiluk, William A. 263 Orlov, Vasilii 667 Orth, Donald J. 2830 Orth, Geoffrey 348 Osborn, Sannie Kenton 821 Osborne, Alice 1607,2546 Osgood, Cornelius 264, 265, 266, 267, 268 Osgood, W.H. 322 Ostrogorsky, Michael 2547

340 Alaska History

Oswalt, Wendell H. 188,823,68,269, 27~271,272,822,1744,3014 Overstreet, Everett Louis 1745 Owens, Fern Royer 2135 Owens, Kenneth N. 374 Page, Dorothy G. 1608 Paige, Sidney 2550 Pallas, Peter Sinion 628, 629, 630, 690 Palsson, Gisli 306 Parent, Elizabeth Anne 1746 Parham, R. Bruce 2750, 2938 Parker, Audrey E. 2642 Parker, Genevieve Alice 2548 Parker, Mab~1 Estelle 1497 Parmenter, Ross 2939 Parr, Charles H. 2643 Partnow, Patricia 273, 274, 2633 Paseniuk, L. M. 947 Patrick, Elibeth Nelson 631 Patty, Ernest N. 2136 Patty, Stanton H. 2137,2549 Paul, William S. Sr. 275 Pavlov, P. N. 824 Peake, F. A. 896,1847 Pearson, GrljIlt Harold 1381,2138 Pearson, Roger 26, 1479 Pedersen, Elsa 2139,2673,2674 Pedersen, Sverre 297 Pedersen, Walt 2673, 2674 Pellington, Norman 2350 Pels, Jacquelin Ruth Benson 2140 Peminov, Anatoli 478 Perras, Galen Roger 2351 , 2352 Peter, Katherine 2037 Petersen, Art 2551,2600 Petersen, Jetret S. 2675 Petersen, Soren Gottfred 599 Peterson, Josef 948 Peterson, Steven 2552 Pethick, Derek 375 Petrivelli, Patricia 1. 2369 Petrov, A. lu. 826, 827 Petrov, Ivan 1189,2831 Pettus, Terry 632 Pewe, Troy L 24, 25, 69, 70 Pfisterer, Bill 2037 Pflaum, Jackie 1705 Phelps, William Dane 443

Philip, Kenneth R. 276 Philips, James W. 1595,2832 Phillips, Philip Lee 2833 Phillips, Walter T. 2644 Pickel-Hedrick, Susan 2034 Pierce, Richard A. 345,382,386,527, 529, 587, 602,610,633,634,635, 669, 675, 848, 869, 889, 890, 904, 942, 949,950,951,952, 953, 954, 955,956,957,958,959,961,991, 1520,2142,2143,2710,2940 Pierce, W. H. 2553 Pike, Warburton M. 1190 Pilcher, George 2144 PiJder, Hans 828 Pilgrim, Earl R. 2554 Pino Diaz, Fermin del 636 Pirenne, J. H. 825 Pitcher, James S. 2145 Plafler, George 615 Plummer, Katherine 637,638 Plummer, Marguerite 1024 Podoskin, lakov 748 Pokrovskii, Aleksei A. 639 Polansky, Patricia 2941,2942 Polevoi, Boris P. 640,641,642,643, 644,645 Polk, R. L. 2834 Polonskii, Aleksander S. 646, 647 Poncins, Contran de Montaigne 1191 Poniatowski, Michael 376 Ponko, Vincent Jr. 1192, 1382,2353, 2354 Poole, Charles 1747 Poor, Henry Varnum 2355 Porcher, E. A. 2356 Porru'a, Enrique 650 Porsild, Charlene 2555, 2943 Portlock, Captain Nathaniel 648 Posselt, Doris 531 Postel, Barnard 1848 Postels, Alexander 596 Postell, Alice 1498 Postnikov, A. V. 649, 1025, 2835, 2836 Potter, Jean 1609, 2357 Potter, Louise 2711,2712 Powell, Addison Monroe 1193 Powell, Judith 2268 Powers, William R. 71

Author Index Pratt, Kenneth L. 277 Preobrazhenski, A A. 3015 Price, Kafuy 2358, 2645 Price, Robert E. 1499, 2944 Prince, Bemardine LeMay 1610 Pritchard, Kiane Spencer 981 Pullar, Gordon L. 122 Purdy, Anne 2146 Quiett, Glenn Chesney 2147 Quinn, Alfred O. 1611 Rainey, Froelich G. 61 , 72,2148 Rakestraw, Lawrence 1085, 1383, 1748,2556,3021 Ramsay, Marina 345, 365, 669 Ransom, Mudge A 1194 Rasmuson, Elmer E. 2149,2557 Rasmussen, Knud 1195 Ratzlaff, Wayne 2558 Rausch, Virgina R. 2576 Rawson, Timothy 1384 Ray, Bill 2141 Ray, Charles 1749 Ray, Dorothy Jean 278, 279, 280, 281,282, 283,284, 285, 286,287, 288,553,651 , 652, 653, 829, 1500, 1501, 1750, 1751, 1849, 2150,2151, 2561 Ray, P. Henry 1196, 2559, 2560 Raymond, Charles P. 1197 Reale, Tom 1752 Rearden, Jim 1534,2152,2153, 2359, 2360 Redding, Robbert H. 1612 Redford, lone Higbee 2945 Redman, Earl 2562, 2946 Reed, John Calvin 1198, 1199, 2685 Reedy-Maschner, Katherine L. 237 Reeves, Randall 1488 Rehder, Harald A. 2860 Reid, Charles F. 1753 Reid, Virgina Hancock 1026 Reinhardt, Gregory A. 227 Reinhart, Miriam Myrtle 1385 Reinicker, Juliette 2526 Remley, David A. 1613, 1614 Remsberg, Stanley Ray 1386 Renear, Bemis 2646 Renner, Louis L., S. J. 982, 1850, 1851, 1852, 1854, 1855, 1856, 2154, 2156, 2157

341

Rennick, Penny 289, 377, 1086, 1615 Renstrom, Arthur G. 2947 Repologle, Charles 1857 Reynolds, Georgeanne Lewis 2361 Rey-Tejerina, Arsenio 654 Rhodes, Herb 2158 Rich, Kim 2159 Richards, Eva Louis Alvery 2686 Richards, Rhys 830 Richards, Robert R. 1502 Richardson, Davie 2160 Richardson, Harold Ward 2362 Richardson, William 831 Richardson, W. P. 1200,2560 Rickard, Thomas A. 2563 Ricker, Elizabeth Miller 2161 Rickman, David W. 870 Ricks, Melvin B. 1387,2948,2949 Rinaldo, Peter M. 2564 Riobo, Juan 655 Ritter, Harry 1087 Ritter, Kathleen Virginia 1388 Rivers, Ralph J. 2565 Robe, Cecil F. 2566 Roberts, Arthur O. 1858, 3016 Roberts, Elliott B. 1235 Roberts, Josephine 2162 Roberts, Malcom B. 1389 RobertS, Michelle 2448 Roberts, Marjorie 1088 Roberts, Virginia Culin 2363 Robins, Elizabeth 2567 Robinson, Richard 2647 Robson,John 2837 Rochcau, Vsevolod 897 Roderick, Jack 1503 Rogers, George 1390 Rohn, Oscar 1201 Romig, Emily 2163 Ronhovde, Andreas G. 2685 Roppel, Patricia 27,832, 1089, 1090, 1504, 1505, 1506, 2568,2569, 2570,2571,2572,2573,2574, 2600, 2731 , 2751,2752,2753, 2754, 2755, 2756,2757, 2758, 2759,2760,2761,2762 Roquefeiul, Camille de 656 Roscoe, Fred 1859 Roscow, James P. 1507 Ross, John 917 Ross, Ken 1391 Rosselot, Jean-Loup 341

342 Alaska History

Rostad, Michael 2164 Roth, Stephen 1508 Rourke, Norman E. 2364 Rowe, Howard Marshall 2950 Rowe, Peter Trimble, Bishop 1860 Rowinski, L. 1. 1081, 2640, 2708 Ruby, Robert H. 290 Rudenko, Oleks 657 Rudenko, S. I. 73 Runte, Alfred 1509 Ruotsala, Jim 1616, 1617 Ruskin, Every 2575, 1091 Russell, Chester L. 2365 Russell, Israel Cook 1202 Rust, Clara Hickman 1618 Rutledge, Gene 1510 Rutzebeck, Hjalmar 2165 Ryan, Alan 28 Rychetnik, Joseph 1392, 2166 Sacheck, William A 2699 Sachot, Octave Louis Marie 378, 1092 Sackett, Russell 291 , 2358 Sadouski, Mary 527,529, 983 Sakariassen, Carl Johan 2576 Saleeby, Becky M. 2951 Salesky, Ralph 2167 Salin, Edgar 1393 Salisbury, Cliff 2366 Salisbury, Gay 1754 Salisbury, Laney 1754 Salisbury, O. M. 292 Samoilov, Viacheslav A 658 Samuel, Cheryl 293, 294 Samuels, Charles 2168 Sandberg, LAnders 2169 Santos, Angel 1861 Sarafian, Winston 834, 835, 836, 833, 871 Sardy, Mari 872 Sarychev, Gavriil Andreevich 659, 660, 661 Sassaman, Richard 663 Satterfield, Archie 1619,1620 Sattler, Robert A 2485 Sauer, Martian 662 Saul, Norman E. 1027 Savage, Susan 1573 Saylor, Guy Edwin 2367 Schairer, Rosemary Agnes 1511

Schieffelin, Ed 2577 Schiorring, Ole 599 Schlung, Tyer M. 2614 Schlup, Leonard 1862 Schmandt, Raymond H. 1863 Schneeli-Graf, Ruth 451 Schneider, William S. 79, 295, 296, 297, 1203, 1368, 1512, 1926, 1973,2648, 2934, 2952, 2953 Schorr, Alan Edward 2839 Schrader, Frank Charles 1204, 2580 Schwalbe, Anna Buxbaum 1864 Schwatka, Frederick 1205, 1206, 1207, 1208 Scidmore, E. Ruhamah 1093 Scofield, John 837 Scott, Anne Theerge 2170 Scott, Elva 1755, 1756, 1757, 2368, 2649, 2650 Scully, Julia 2171 Seagrave, Sterling 1621 Seemann, Berthold Carl 664 Seger, Christina Rabe 2578 Selkrigg, Lidia L. 2838 Semaken, Goodwin 2172 Senkevitch. Anatole Jr. 873 Senungetuk, Joseph E. 298 Senungetuk, Vivian 2206 Sessions, Francis Charles 1094 Sessions, Gene A 838 Seton, Alfred 361 Seton-Karr, Heywood Walter 1209 Sexton, Tom 665 Sfraga, Mike 2173 Shabel'ski, A P. 666 Shales, Joyce Walton 2174 Shalkiop, Robert L. 2177 Shalkop, Antoinette 541, 653, 667, 748,891,898, 1965, 2176,2981, 3017 Shape, William 2579 Sharrow, Walter G. 1028 Shashkov, Serafim Serafimovich 839 Shaw, Robert D. 74, 2581 Sheldon, Jerome F. 2175 Shelekhov, Grigorii 668, 669 Shelton, Russell C. 670 Shenitz, Helen A 960 Shepard, Beatrice 1866, 1867 Shepard, Isabel Sharpe 1394

Author Index Sheppard, William L. 2781 Shennan, Steve 2582 Sherwonit, Bill 2583 Sherwood, Morgan B. 874, 1029, 1095, 1096, 1097, 1210, 1211, 1212, 1513, 1514, 1623,2652, 2954 Sherzer, Edwin 2506 Shields, Beulah E. 2860 Shields, Ed 1517 Shields, H. M. 49 Shiels, Archibald Williamson 671, 1622 Shishmarev, Gleb Semenovich 672 Shopotov, Konstantin A. 673 Shore, Evelyn Berglund 2178 Short, Wayne 2180,2181 Shortridge, James R. 1515,1516 Showers, Lorena 2182 Shur, Leonid 363, 674,675,961, 3018 Siddall, William R. 1213 Siebert, Erma V. 299 Silant'ev, G. L. 594 Simeone, William E. 300,301,2272, 3019 Simon, Mike 1214 Simpkinson, Midshipman 635 Simpson, Alexnder 962 Simpson, George 677, 840 Simpson, Ronald N. 2179 Simpson, Thomas 676 Sinclair, Jane 1215 Sipes, Ernest 841 Sirridge, Agnes T. 842 Skinner, Ramona Ellen 302 Slama, Michael Bruce 1758 Slemmons, Mary Anne 2937 Sloan, Kay 1154 Sloss, FrankH. 1519,1520 Siotnik, Herman 1082, 1395 Smith, Arthur 13% Smith, Barbara Sweetland 379, 1868, 1869,2369,2955,3020, 1870 Smith, Becky 1397 Smith, Blake 2370 Smith, Bruce L. 2770 Smith, Dwight L. 2356 Smith, E. Valerie 2371 Smith, Fred M. 632 Smith, J. L. 478, 533, 678, 679 Smith, Kathleen Lopp 2183, 1759

343

Smith, Mary C. 2738 Smith, Maury 1624 Smith, Michael, E. 1625 Smith, Philip Sidney 1216 Smith, Thomas G. 1760, 1761 Smith, Verbeck 2183 Snodgrass, Majorie P. 2956 Soberg, Ralph 2184,2185 Sokolov, Aleksandr P. 681,682,683, 875 Soler, Anna Maria Schop 380 SoJka, Paul Jr. 2186, 2584 Solov'eva, K. G. 2840 Soloviev, Ivan 684 Solovjova, Katerina G. 381, 843,844 Soos, Frank 29 Sorensen Conner 3021 Sp~India 2763,3022 Speaman, Grant R. 303, 1323 Spence, Clark C. 2585, 2586 Spencer, David L. 1398 Spencer, Robert F. 304, 305 Spect, Robert 2146 Spicer, E. W. 1399 Spissman, Joseph 2587 Spring, Abe i588 Springer, Susan Woodward 2676 Spude, Catherine Holder 2589 Spude, Robert L. S. 815, 1626, 1627, 1628,1629,2590,2591,2333, 2373 Spurr, Josiah Edward 2592 Staehlin, J. von 686 Stafeev, V. V. 2710 Staniukovich, A. K. 594 Stanley, Kirk 2593 Stark, Charles Rathbone 2187 Starkweather, Beatrice 225 Starr, 1. Lincoln 876 Starr. S. Frederick 1030 Stathis, Stephen W. 838 Steams, Robert A. 1522, 1523 Steckler, Gerard 1871, 1872, 1873, 1874 Stedman, Bill 1630 Stefansson Collection 2957 Stefansson, Vilhjalmur 306,2189 Steffian, Amy F. 122 Stein, Gary C. 687, 1762,2188,2374 Steinbright, Jan 307, 308 Stejneger, Leonard 692, 963

344 Alaska History

Steller, Georg Wilhelm 531,688,689, 690, 691,692 Stephan, J. 1. 984 Sterling, Brian B. 1631 Sterling, Francis N. 1631 Sterling, Ruth Story 2190 Stern, Richard O. 309, 1521, 1632, 2971 Steven. Hugh 1876 Steven. Levi 1586 Stevens, Gary 845, 1098, 2594, 2595 Stevens, Robert W. 1633, 1634 Stewart, Charles Lockwood 693 Stewart, Hilary 310,311,312,313 Stewart, Robert Laird 2191 Stimple, Bart 2192 Stirling, Dale A. 1217,2375,2958, 3023 Stirling, Stephanie K. 1217,1763 Stock, Dennis 1099 Stockard, Orpha Lorraine 2959 Stockton. Charles Herbert 1218 Stoeckel, Baron 1031 Stoll, William M. 2596 Stolt, William 2193 Stoltenberg, Loretta 2376 Stone, David 2597 Stone, Ian R. 846, 985 Stone, Kirk 1400 Stone, Ted 1100 Stone, Thomas 1401 Stoney, George M. 1219 Stover, Paul H. 2194 Strahlenberg, Philipp 694, 695, 696 Strange, James 847 Strathem, Gloria 2960 Stratton. David H. lIOl Street, S1. Clair 1635 Strickland, Dan 1875 Strobridge, Truman R. 1373, 1402, 1403,2345,2346,2347,2377 Strong, Barry Stephen 1524 Stubbs, Valerie K 1404 Stuck, Hudson 1220, 1221 , 1222, 1223, 1877 Sturgis, Kent 2195 Sturgis, William 443 Sudcamp, Anne C. 2955 Sueg, Anna T. 2447 Sullivan, Joseph 1405

Sullivan, May Kellogg 2196 Sullivan, Michael Sean 2598, 3024 Sullivan, Robert Jeremiah 314 Summerville, Suzanne 1764 Sundborg, George 2961 Sunder, John E. 1878 Suria, Tomas de 697 Sutherland, Dan 2197 Svet, la. M. 698 SwaIling, Al 2198 Swineford, Alfred P. lI02 Sykes, Godfrey 699 Sylar, Roy M. 1224 Taggart, Harold F. 700 Tamovecky, Joseph 1032 Tate, Vernon Dale 701 Taylor, Alan 2677 Taylor, George P. 986 Teben'kov, Mikhail Dmitrievich 2841 Teichmann, Emil 2200, 220 I Tero, Richard D. 702, 1225 Thilenius, John F. 627, 703 Thomas, Lowell 2199 Thomas, Monica E. 1406, 1525 Thomas, Tay 2202 Thomas, Wayne C. 309, 1479, 1525 Thompson. Erwin N. 2378 Thompson. Etta Mae 1407 Thornton, Harrison Robertson 315 Thornton, Neda S. 315 Thorton. Thomas E. 182 Thornton, Walter, S.J. 704 Thorton, William M. 315 Thorson, Robert M. 2652 Thronbloom, W. D. 1833 Ticasuk (Emily Ivanoff Brown) 2203,2204,2205 Tikmenev, Petr Alexandrovich 848, 849,850 Tillighast, Rose Catherine 1408 Tillion, Diana 2678 Tillotson, Majorie 2962 Titov, Andrei 705 Titus, Gary 1953 Tiulana, Paul 2206 Tobiska, Linda 3030 Tollefson, Kenneth D. 316 Tomfelt, Evert E. 2842 Tomhave, Dorothy Alma 1409

Author Index Tomlinson, George, D. 2207 Tompkins, Stuart Ramsay 708, 706, 707, 987, 1103, 2843 Tooke, William 668 TordoJI: Dirk 1636,2208 Torrubia, Jose 709 Tourville, Elsie A. 2963 Tova, Antonia de 650 Tovell, Freeman M. 710,711 Tower, Elizabeth A 1410, 1411 , 1637, 2209,2210,2211,2212, 2213, 2214,2599,2713 Townsend, Joan B. 317,318, 334, 899,1879,2379 Townsend, Leroy S. 2600 Townsend, Peggy Jean 2600 Traylor, Gary 1639 Trefzger, Hardy 2215 Triplehorn, Don M. 1366 Triplehorn, Julia 2964 Trover, Ellen Lloyd 2965 True, J. D. 1640 Tunley, A. Tom 2 Turck, Thomas J. 1526 Twesley, U. 737 Twichell, Heath 2380 UbI, William R. 319 Ulen, Tishu 2216,2583 Ullibarri, George 3025 Ungermann, Kenneth A. 1104 Unrau, Harlon D. 2782 Urness, Carol 616,712,713,714, 964, 2844,2845 Vahl, Jens 1880 Vakhtin, Vasilii V. 715 Valaam Monastery 900 Van Brocklin, Thomas 2679 Van Buskirk, Clayton 2747 Vancouver, George 716 VanStone, James W. 68,238,255, 320,321,322,323,324,325,326, 327,328,333,329,330,331,332, 334,339,522,528,568,717,718, 719, 720,836,851,1226,1227, 1641 , 1881,2097,2783,2966 Varjola, Piro 3026 Vaughan, James Daniel 335 Vaughan, Thomas 486, 604,721,852 Vdovin, I. S. 384 Veblen, Marthanna Elvidge 2967

345

Veenendall, Augustus J. 1412 Veltre, D. W. 853 Veniarninov, loan (Bishop Innocent) 336, 382, 901 , 965 Veselago, F. F, 722, 966 Vevier, Charles 1033 Viereck, Leslie A. 30 Vila Vilar, Enriqueta 383 Viljamaa, Kalevi 854 Vinkovetsky, IIya 858 Vishnevskii, B. N. 967 Vitt,KurtH. 1811,1920,3027 Vize, Vladimir Iu. 723, 968 Voluck, David A. III Vorren, Ornulv 1527 Vovnyanka, AlexsandraA. 381,844, 2840 Wachhold, Allen 2217,2218 Waddell, James 988 Wagner, Henry R. 724, 725, 2846 Waite, Wilma W. 2968 Walden, Arthur Tredwell 2601 Walker, Egbert H. 2612 Wallace, F. A. 902 Wallace, Isabel Weir 1765 Walle, Dennis F. 3028 Wallis, Velma 337 Walsh, James 2784 Walsh, Steven 3029 Walton, Lynette 2219 Warbelow, Mary Lou 1766 Warner, Iris 1528, 2602 Warwell, Allen 75 Washburn, Barbara 2220 Washburn, Bradford 1228, 2221 , 2969 Waterman, Johathan 1229,1230 Wathen, Richard B. 2603 Watrous, Stephen 969 Watson, George M. Jr. 2381 Watson, Pat 2764 Waugaman, Candy 2407,2970 Waxel, Sven 726, 727, 728 Wead, Frank 1642 Webb, Melody 1105, 1413, 1643 Webb, Robert G. 2382 Webb, Robert Lloyd 1644 Webber, Bert 2383 Weeden, Robert B. 1767 Welch, Richard E. Jr. 1034 Welch, Stanley I Wells, E. Hazard 1231

346 Alaska History

Werner, M 2765 Weschenfelder, Ernest 2222 Weschenfelder, Florence 2222 Wessels, Katya S. 381 West, C. Eugene 2971 West, Charles B. 2223 West, Frederick 76 Westerlund, Hans G. 2515 Westrate, Edwin Victor 2440 Wharton, David 2604, 2653, 2766 Wheeler, Gerald O. 2384 Wheeler, Mary E. 855, 856, 857 White, Alan L. 2224 Whitehead, John S. 1368, 1414, 1415, 1529,2197 Whitney, Gorden D. 2316 Whymper, Frederick 729, 730 Wickersham, James 2225, 2972 Wiedemann, Thomas 2605 Wilbanks, William 1416 Wilber, Marguerite Eyer 491 Wilcox, Marguerite Bone 1417, 2226 Wilcoxen, J. N. 2227 Wilkerson, Albert Samuel 2654 Will, Anne M. 2615 Willard, Caroline McCoy 2228 Willard, Carrie M. 1882 Williams, Dee 2229 Williams, D. Scott 2551 Williams, Gerald O. 2385, 2230 Williams, Glyndwr 605, 731 Williams, Griffith 1645 Williams, Howell 31 Williss, George F. 2785 Willmore, Karen E. 691,2995 Willoughby, Barrett 2231,2232, 2233 Wilson, Graham 1232, 1646, 1647, 2606 Wilson, Jack 2234 Wilson, Patrica 3030 Wilson, William H. 1418, 1648, 1649, 1650, 1651, 1652, 1653, 1654,1655,2235,2973,1106 Winchell, Mary Edna 2616 Winslow, John H. 635 Wintersteen, Teddy 1883 Wise, Lou 2386 Wiswell, Ella Lucy 537 Withey, Lynn 732

Wohlforth, Caroline P. 1768 Wold, Jo Anne 1656,2236,2655, 2656 Woldt, Adrian 1167 Wolfe, Hilton, John 1107 Wolfe, Robert J. 1769 Wolff, Ernest N. 1739,2237 Wood, Charles Erskine Scott 1233 Wood, Diane Ford 2680 Wood, JohnR. 2911,2912,2918 Woodbury, Anthony C. 338 Woodhouse-Beyer, Katherine Elizabeth 859 Wooding, Frank J. 1419 Woodman, Lyman L. 1139, 1234, 2336,2387,2388,2786 Woods, Henry F. 2120 Woodward, Kesler 29,1770,2238, 2239 Woodworth, Jim 2240 Workman, Karen Wood 2699, 2974 Workman, William B. 212 Worthylake, Mary M. 1657 Wraight, A. Joseph 1235 Wrangell, Baron Ferdinand von 336, 339,385 Wright, Allen A. 2607 Wright, Julia 1884 Wright, Robin K. 340 Wright, Sam 2241 Wroth, Lawrence Counselman 2847 Wunnicke, Ester C. 1241 Wyatt, Victoria 1l08, 1l09, 1420, 1530, 1771 Wyman, J. N. 2608 Wynne, May 2242 Yarber, Yvonne 1940,2036,2065, 2067,2102,2123,2172,2243 Yarborough, linda Finn 2115 Yarer, Yvonne 2244 Yarmolinski, Avrahm 2975 Ybarra y Berge, J. de 733 Young, Judith 2207 Young, S. Hall 2245 Youst, Harry 2389 Yukon Department of Education 2926 Yushin, Kharlam 419 Yzermans, Vincent Al 1885

Author Index Zager, Melody A. 2246, 2657 Zagoskin, Lavrentii A. 734 Zaikov, Potap K. 735 Zavalishin. D. I. 736 Zavalishin, E.I. 860 Zelzer, Leo S. 1421 Zerries, Otto 341

347

Zimmerman, Dorothy Wynne 2083, 2242 Zimmennann, Heinrich 737,738 Znamenski, Andrei A. 342, 343, 344, 903 Zviagin, V. N. 739

Subject Index

Abercrombie, William R. IHO Adams, Captain C. W. 1886 aeronautics 2947 AFL (American Federation of Labor) 2454 Afognak Island 2031 Afro-Americans 1745,2302,2337, 2371 Agriculture bibliography 2961 Fort Ross 754 hi~ory 1408, 1426, 1497, 1516, 1517,1852,2133 Ahtna Indians 132, 342 Chief Nicolai 2179 Russian Encounters 781, 978 Upper Copper Valley 1524 Akiak, Alaska 2083, 2084, 2242 Akultivikchuk, Alaska 320 Alaska Air Expedition (1920) 1635 Alaska Airlines 1619 Alaska Central Railway Company 1412 Alaska Coal Commission 1382 Alaska Commercial Company 1446, 1465,1591, 1714 Records and Collections 162,3014

Alaska Engineering Commission 1246, 1652 A/aslw Fisherman (newspaper) 191 Alaska Gold Mining Company 2513 Alaska Golden Gate Mining Company 2514 Alaska government 1364 Alaska Highway (Alcan) 1076, 1100, 1552, 1553, 1613, 1614, 1645,2236, 2267,2272 construction 1258,2254,2268, 2270,2302,2337, 2362, 2365,2371,2380,2389 Expeditionary Force 2285 Alaska Hi~orical Commission 2850 Alaska-Juneau Mine 2412 A/aslw Magazine subject index 2852 Alaska Methodi~ University 1703 Alaska Native Brotherhood 174,1067 Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) see Native Land Claims Settlement Alaska Native Review Commission 88 Alaska Native Sisterhood 211 Alaska Navy 2342 Alaska Nellie 2085 Alaska Packers Association 2976, 3024

350 Alaska History

Alaska Peninsula 10, 133, 274 archeology 46 Alaska Railroad 1385, 1562, 1610, 1648,1649, 1650, 1651, 1653, 1655, 1972,2012 Alaska Road Commission 1600,1601, 1603, 1604, 1612,2185 Alaska's Past Conference proceedings index 2870 Alaska Sportsman (magazine) 2852 Alaska State Troopers 1236 Alaska Steamship Company 1457, 1536, 1593 Alaska Territorial Museum 3005 Alaska Territorial Shipping Board 1585 Alaska Voters' Literacy Act of 1925 1317 Alaska War Council 2340 Alaska Weekly 2879 Alaska Wild Berry Products 2662 Alaska-Yukon Pacific Exposition, 1909 2438,1451,1476 Albatross. Fish Commission Steamer 1293, 1489 alcohol 1397, 1661 Aleutian Islands 96, 185, 249, 382, 423,426,686, 1612,2332,2352, 2375,2897 Aleutians East Borough 2609 Aleuts (Alutiiq) 63,64,89,96, 100, 122, 139, 184, 194, 195, 197,219, 200,220,224,273,274,278,317, 336, 382, 428, 445, 783, 872; 1762,2054,2247,2374, 2698, 2918 art 95 language and literature 90, 156,861 relocation 2322, 2329, 2330 Alexander Alaska Expedition 1908 1164 AlexanderI(Czar) 825 Allen, Eugene C. 1907 Alluyagnak, Alaska 2203 almanac 2474 Alsek River 1225 Alutiiq 122 See also Aleuts Amchitka Island 5,2323 American Commercial Company 1469

American Museum ofNatural History 199 Amundsen, Roald 1888 Amundsen-Ellsworth polar flight 1117,1119 Anaktuvuk Pass 27,108, 189, 303, 1204 Anchorage, Alaska 1418, 1572, 1681, 1768,1930,2003,2070,2159,2182, 2193,2687,2690,2700,2703,2708, 2713,2725,2868 Anchorage Times 1899 obituaries index 287 Anders family 1889 Anderson, James "Andy" 1534 Anderson, Polly roadhouse 2651 Andrews, Clarence Leroy 1936 Anglican Church 896 see also by individual and location Anglo-American Polar Expedition, 1906-07 1185 Angoon, Alaska 129,154 Aniakchuk National Park 2669 ANCSA. See Native Land Claims Settlement anthologies 1055, 1074, 1095, 1097 Anthropological Papers 2904 anthropology 195,224,1180 See also by anthropologist and place Anti-Potlatch Laws 120 Antisarlook, Charlie and Mary 1500 Anvik, Alaska 114,1732, 1790, 1834 Anvik River 326 Anway, Charles H., 1857-19492035 aprocryphal voyages 503,618,724 archeology 2148 See also by location Archivo Geneneral de Indias 2990 Arteaga y Bazan, Ignacio de 407 Arctic Brotherhood 1682 Arctic Club 2474 Arctic exploration 399,400,414, 1131,1224,2913 See also by expedition Arctic Institute ofNorth America 2858 Arctic Ocean, first crossing 1117 Arctic seafaring 410 Arctic trade 1887 Arctic Whale Hunting Culture 61 Arctic Woodland Culture 53

Subject Index argillite carving 85 Arguello, Conchita 909 Arizona Charlie 2594 Annstrong, Nevill Alexander 1897 Arteaga y Bazan, Ignacio de 407 artists 29, 550,565 See also by named artist Asia, NE 644, 694, 695, 696, 2799 Athabaskan Indians 243, 257, 265, 299,300, 308, 321,1226 art 140 bibliography 2912, 2919 Chandalar Kutchin 236 Gwich'in 1836 Koyukon 115,259,1856 Kutchin 141,202,264,258,2037 oral traditions 247 potlatch 301 prehistory 59 warfare 233 Athearn, Robert G. 2248 Atka, Alaska 96, 889 atlas 26 Duflot de Mofras 491 Cook 459, 468 Efimov 2805 enviormnental 2821 Eschscholtz 500 Lisianski 595 Litke 596 Lovtsov 2796 North Pacific 2817 Pacific Northwest 2816 Teben' kov 2841 Vancouver 716 Attla, George 2013 Attorney General 1316 Atwood, Robert 1899 aviation 1124,1170,1572,1579, 1616, 1617,1631,1633,2208,2234, 2259, 2381,2958 bush pilots 1931,1534, 1542,1548, 1558, 1561, 1567, 1569, 1571, 1574, 1576, 1583, 1595, 1620, 1621, 1630, 1639, 1964, 1965, 2187 missionaries 1850 Bahovec, Frederik M. 1904 baidarka travel 142,428 Bailey, Myrtle and Jack 1932 Baines, Thomas 1906 Baldwin, "Lucky" Elais Jackson 2462

351

Ballinger-Pinchot Affair 1395 Ballou, Judge 2493 Bancroft, Herbert Howe 1954 Bancroft Library 3012 banking 1901,2557, 2602 Baptist Church 1775, 1777, 1859 BaranofIsland 2740, 2756 Baranov,Alexander 922, 942 Baranov's Castle, Sitka 869 Barbeau, Marius 2128 Barnard, Lieut. John J. 982 Barnette, E. T. 2432 Barnum, Francis A., S.J. 2156 Barr, Frank 1964, 1965 Barrow,Alaska 431,514,1196,1253, 1838,1924,1939,1951,2026 Barrow-Ataqasuk 297 Bartlett, Bob 1354, 2126 Bartlett, Captain 1910 Bartlett, Mollie Walsh 2551 baseball 1700 Bashmakot: Fedor 816 Batzulnetas village 977 Baum, Lieutenant John W. 2252 Beach, Rex 1438,1665,1912,1913 headwork tradition 140 Beaman, Libby 2066 Bear, Revenue Cutter 1072,1194, 1642, 1894,2253 Beaver, Alaska 295,2237, 2648 Beck, George James 1917 Beechy voyage, 1825-1828 103, 406, 543 Belcher, Edward 103, 408 Bendel, Bernhard 1920 Bennett 2423 Benyowski, Mauritius Augustus 417, 574 Berg, Andrew 1953 Bering Land Bridge National Preserve 2785 Bering Sea 1070, 1591,2797 Bering Sea Controversy 1305, 2257, 2258,2367,2296,2385 Bering Sea Patrol 1372 cultures 47, 62,73, 145,152,38, 563 Bering Strait 36,75, 413,421 , 1431, 2813 bridge proposal 1271 Eskimo 256, 280, 284, 285, 286, 287, 1736

352 Alaska History

Bering, Vitus 388,418,420,466,490, 504,521,534,544,548,599,616, 639,714,739,914,916,926,931, 943,948,964,2814 First Kamchatka Expedition 424, 465,526,584,619,646,678,712, 715,2794 Second Kamchatka Expedition 392, 419,454,455,470,479,502,516, 519, 520, 521, 530, 531, 559, 572, 615,640,689,690,692,703, 726,727,728, 935,2844 Beringia 57,62,66,76, 151,2237 Bernard, Captain Joseph 1922 Bernard, Father Joseph 1788 Bethel, Alaska 1864, 1883,2778 Bettles, Gordon C. 2407 bibliography 1900, 2854, 2855, 2863, 2864,2865,2866,2867,2876,2885, 2887,2888,2889,2895,2896,2910, 2911,2916,2921,2922,2924,2949, 2963,2964,2958,2971,2972,2974, 2975 bicycle transportation 2144, 2431 Big Delta, Alaska 242,2618 Big Delta Indians 242 big game 1096, 2113 Big Lake, Alaska 2697 Big Port Walter herring fishery 2425 Billings Expedition, 1785-1794 89, 659,661,662 Binkley family 2195 biography biographical dictionary 957, 958, 968,2006 collective biographies 930, 1321, 2231,2232,2851 See also by individual Birch Creek Mining District 2592 Birch, Stephen 2033,2212 Birds 9, 1121 Black colony proposal 1353 Blackjack, Ada 1332 Blagonamierennyi (ship) 553, 589, 672 Blossom. H.MS., 1826·1827 103,543 Blue Parka Bandit 2570 Blueberry Kid 1249 Blunt, Harry L. 2187 BodegayQuadra 600,611,655,710, 7II

Bodfish, Hartson Hartlett 1434 Bodfish, Waldo 1926 Bolyan, Helen 2107 Bompas, Charlotte Selina 1895 Bone, Scott 2226 Bortnovskii, Fr. Joann 1879 Boston Men 443,810,837,855 botanical exploration 1166 See also by expedition botany 451,530 boundary disputes 799, 987, 1265, 1268,1284,1314,1336,1338,1351, 1369,1379,1407,2292,2250,2251, 2274,2300,2350 boundary survey 1157 bowhead whales 1488 Boyd, Edward M. 1930 Boyd, Robert Platt, Jr. 2245 Brackett, George A. 2446 Brady, John Green (Governor) 178, 2049,2051,2105 Bragin, Dmitri 437, 713 Branham, Bud 1931 Bratrud, Captain Otto M. 1933 Breece, Hannah 1668 Bremmer, John 1209 Brevig 1783 Brewster, Mary Lousia Burtch 944 Bristol Bay 2118,2767,2769,2780 Britain 542, 784 fur trade 809 British Columbia, Canada 2960 broadcasting industry 1294, 1586, 1738 Brooks, Alfred H. 2413 Brooks Range 1183, 1898 Brooks-Vincent, La Belle 1937 Broughton, William Robert voyage, 1795-1798 438 Brower, Charles D. 1938,1939 Brown, Altona 1940 Buckland, Alaska 1751 buffalo 1269, 1442 Bunnell, Charles E. 1952 Burford, Virgil 1941 Burke, Crafton 1942 Burke Museum 180 bush pilots. See aviation business history 1502

Subject Index Cale, Thomas 1342 Call, Samuel J. 1962 Campbell, Archibald 445 Campus Site (prehistoric) 65 Canada, bark 1628 Canadian Arctic Expedition 1168 Canadian fur trade 427 canned salmon industry 1325, 1450,

1480 Canol pipeline 2283, 2290, 2348 Canton, Frank 1327, 1984 Cantwell, Alaska 1482 Cantwell, John C. 1596 Cape Denbigh 52 Cape Krusenstern 319 Cape Nome conspiracy 2513 Cape Nome Hydraulic Mining Company 2457 Cape Prince of Wales 1121,1875,

2183 Cape Thomson 1380 Carlisle Cannery 1261 Carmac~George

2068 Caroline (ship) 457 Carroll, James A. 1950 cartobibliography (maps) 2808,2846 cartography 2806,2847 See also maps cartoonist 1921 Cashmen, Nellie 2088 Cassiar Gold Rush 2088 Castner, Lieutenant Joseph C. 1139, 1234 Catholic Church 1778, 1787, 1789, 1842,1851, 1855, 1874 Franciscan missionaries 885 See also by institution and individual cement industry 1599 census 1262,2831 Chalkyitsi~ Alaska 2037 Chamisso, Adelbert von 934 Chan, Alvin R. 2332 Chandalar River 2237 Chapman, John 1790 Charles, Nick Sr. 2008 Cheeni~ Alaska 2773 Chena Hot Springs, Alaska 2541 Chevak Eskimo narratives 338 Chevigny, Hector 955 Chichagof Island 2107 Chickaloon, Alaska 1382, 2402 Chicken, Alaska 2146

353

Chief Kohklux, Chilkat 1144 Chief Nicolai 277 ChiefSesui 1203 Chilkat Tlinget 291,293, 1144 Chinese labor in the canning industry

14,54,1480 Chirikov, Alexi 396,454,455, 479,

510,591 Chisana Mining District 2409 Chitina, Alaska 1193,2021,2691 Chitina River 277, 1201,2699 Choris, Louis 717 chronologies 399,423,441,426,546,

2965 Chugach Eskimo 44, 91,173 Chugiak-Eagle River, Alaska 2692 church missions 1880 See also by denomination Cipp-Ikpikpuk River 79 Circle City, Alaska 1984,2456,2472,

2478, 2499 Circle City - Fairbanks Trail 1547 Civil War 975, 980, 988 Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)

1319,3021 clam canneries 1464 Clara Nevada (ship) 2512 Cleary, Alaska 2624 climate change 16 clothing in Russian America 372 Clum, John P. 2501 coal mining 1366, 1440,2402, 2542 cod fishery 1436, 1518 Cold War 2280,2291,2317,2358 Second Eskimo Scout Battalion

2382 Cole, Cornelius 999 Collins, Henry Bascom 2993 Collins Telegraph. See Western Union Telegraph Expedition Colville River 1204 common carriers in arctic waters 1543 Conger, Horace S. 2488 Conservation 1063, 1293 constitution, Alaska 1302 constitutional convention 1255, 1301,

1414 construction industry 1425, 2167,2198 containerization crisis 1492 Convert, Father Jules 1908 Cook Inlet 42,899, ll51, 1588, 2038,

2531,2689,27ll

354 Alaska History

Cook Inlet Historical Society 1663 Cook, Frederic 1228 Cook, James 401,403, 459,468,525,

557,566, 593, 623,698,731,732, 737,738,913,918,920, 1903,2837, 2891 Copper Indians 1209 copper mining 2503, 2572 Copper River 94,488, 547, 1111, 1112, 11l6, 1153, 1160, 1209, 1227, 2490,2699 Copper River Exploring Expedition,

1899 IllO Copper River & Northwestern Railway

1532,1581, 1611, copper trade 277

2210

Coppennount, Alaska 2752 Cordova, Alaska 1279, 1581, 1629,

1676,2667,2668 Corney, Peter 460 Corwin, Revenue Cutter 1137, 1894 Council City, Alaska 2451,2773 Council City & Solomon River Railroad 2546 Covenant Church 1744, 1833,1838 Coxe, John Henry 614 Cracroft, Sophia 1142 Crawford, Robert M. 1764 Crimean War 984,985,990 Criminal Justice 1724, 2144 Crosson, Joe 1636,2208 Crow Village, Alaska 68 Cruikshank, Moses 1973 Cunningham, Thomas Patrick 2155 Customs District 1080 Cygnaeus, Uno 939 Dall, William Healy 2042, 2860 Dallas, Dois Deleware 1975 Dalton trail 2581,2926 Dart, Chuck and Gladys 1977 Daurkin, Nikolai 907 David, Thorton Emmons 1970 Davidson Ditch 2405 Davidson, George 1113,2091 coatal survey (1867) 1029, lIB,

1145 Davis, Jefferson Columbus 2316 Davis, Marietta 1683 Davis wooden boats 1590

Dawson, George M. 1146 Dawson, Yukon Territory 2196 Dayo, Stanley 1980 Deady, Judge Matthew P. 1371 Dease, Peter Warren 474 De Fonte, Bartholomew 477,487 Degnan, Frank and Ada 1987 Delisle, Joseph Nicolas 586, 940, 2844 Delisle, Louis 586 Demientieff, Frances 2008 Demmert, William G. 1686 De Mofias, Duflot 491,492,697 Dena'ina Indians 130, 203, 209. 322,

2822 De Poletica, Pierre 799 description and travel 1038,1047,

1062,1099,2046 Denali (Mt. McKinley) 1199, 1229,

2043,2969 accidents on 1230 aircraft on 1636 climbing 1079, 1134, 1141, 1220,

1228, 1979 landscape perceptions 1053 Sourdough Expedition 1046 Denali (Mt. Mckinley) National Park

1381,1384,2138,2621,2630 Denbigh Flint Complex 52 dendrochronology 51,55 Denyowsky, Maurice 574 Desha, Mary 1722 de Suria, Thomas 565 development 1523,1622 Devighne, Harry Carlos 1990 Dezhnev, Semen 411,412,416,505,

509,511,613,624,645,658,915 Diana (ship) 538 Dickerson, M. Ashley, 1991 Dillingham, Alaska 2775 Dimond, Anthony J. 1410,2040,2105, 2106,3007 Diocese of Juneau, Alaska 1873 diphtheria serum run 1104, 1106 diplomacy 796, 2256 Discovery (ship) 459 Dixon, George 556 Dixon-Meares controversy 556 Dodge, William Summner 2048 dog racing, mushing 2161,2601 Dolgopolov Collection 2977.3030

Subject Index Douglas, Alaska 2495 Douglas Island 1857,2570 Douglas, James 800 Duflot de Mofras atlas 491 Dufresne, Frank 1993 Duncan, William 1843, 1896 Dunkle, Wesley Earl 2032,2033 Dutch Harbor, Alaska 2277,2281, 2333,2364 D'Wolfe, John 464 Dyea, Alaska 2430, 2721 Eades, Alma 1994 Eagan, William, Governor 1929,2209 Eagle, Alaska 1756,2390, 2467,2649, 2650 Eagle River Mine 2751 earthquakes 1964 Earthquake 126, 127,1084,1088,1402,2003 economic development 1243,1362, 1363, 1393, 1565 Edith, S.S. 1589 education 1686, 1711,1712,1728, 1737,1743, 1747, 1749, 1753, 1765, 2146, 2904 Alaska State Operated School System 1758 Anaktuvuk Pass 1678 Anvik 1732 Bethel 1746 Bureau oflndian Affairs schools 1723, 1923 Cordova 1676 Eagle 1755, 1756 Fairbanks 1659, 1670, 1693 higher education 1679, 1719 Mantanuska Valley 1706 Native education 77, 1666, 1671, 1673,1690,1714,1715,1730 New Metlakatla 1717 rural elementary 1662 Russian America 864, 867, 876 Russian Orthodox Church 1776 See also individual teachers Edwards, Annette Alderson 1995 Edwardsen, Charles Jr. (Etok) 2016 Effie M Morrissey (ship) 1910 Eide, Harald 1996 Eilson, Carl Ben 1608,1966,2044 Eliza Anderson (ship) 2512 Elliott, Henry Wood 1735,2017,2177

355

Ellis, Bob 1561 Emmons, George Thorton 2096 Emporia, Kansas 2558 Enders-Schichanowsky, Augusta 1998 endrochronology 67 engineering 1237 Engstrom, John 2001 Enterprise (ship) 458 environmental atlas of Alaska 2821 environmental conflict 1060, 1270, 1391 epidemics 1918 Spanish Influenza 1727 Episcopal Church 1834, 1847,1877, 1942,2991,3019 Equal Rights Act of 1945 1272 Ernst-Alaska Dredging Company 2585 Eskimos 34,35,41,54,73,75, 93, 103, 104, 105, 106, 137, 139, 147, 152,171,173,186,188, 194,206, 218, 221,269,270,288,298,304, 305,306,315,323, 329,341, 829, Il55, 1156, 119O, 1238, 1675, 1744,2311,2414 art and architecture 82, 121, 176, 226,227,279,1750,2150 Koniag Eskimo 98, 127,2134,2872, 2873 Kotzebue Sound Eskimo 107 Kuskowagmiut 272 Nelson Island 149 NunarniutEskimo 115,166,189 Nunivak Island 223, 330 Nushagak River Eskimo 323 Pacific Eskimo 40,92, Il8, 125 relocation 137, 1292,2776 Unalakleet Eskimo See also Inupiat, Yupik essays II, 28 See also by topic ethnobotony of Dena'ina Indians 209 Etholen, AdolfEtholen 949 collection in Finland 3026 exploration 325,515,671, 1132, 1212 See also by voyage or expedition Exxon Valdez oil spill 19,1049,1310 Eyak Indians 94, 164,214,215,789 Fairbanks, Alaska 1290,2358,2405, 2411,2433.2450,2623,2628,2629, 2634,2635,2636,2637,2639,2640, 2646,2654,2869

356 Alaska History

accounts of residents 1840,2089, 2021,2171,2192,2236,2627,2647, 2655 educaton 1659, 1693 newspapers 2903 Second Ave. 2632 theatre 2643 women 2636 Fairbanks Daily News Miner (newspaper) 2175 Fairbanks Exploration Company (FE Co.) 2372 Fairbanks, Nathalie 2278 Fara/lon (ship) 1588 Fauna 4,69,688 Favorita (ship) 704, Federal-Aid Highway Acts 1598, 1602 federal archives 3025 federal court system 1358 federal Indian policy 1708 Federal Writers Project 1045 Fejes, Claire 2004 fiction 1107 Fidalgo expedition 631 Field, Mama Minnie 2229 Fifth Thule Expedition 1135, 1195 Fighter Squadron III(F) 2386 Filipinos 1041, 1485 Finnish naturalists in Russian America 854 Finns in Alaska 3026 firearms, introduction of 163,829 Firefighting 2127 Fish Creek mines 2485 fisheries research 21, 1331 fishing industry 1474 See also salmon fisheries Fish River 2515 Fitzgerald, Edmond James 1927 Fitzgerald, Emily 2010 Fitzhugh, Robert Hunter 2489 Flat, Alaska 2565, 2622, 2771 flora I forced labor 839 forest fungi, search for 1911 forest history 1085 Forselles, Georg M 1934 Fort Constantine and Hellen 197 Fort Durham 820 Fort Egbert 2318

Fort Gibbon 2289 Fort Gibbon mining district 2508, 2509 Fort Greely 2543 nuclear reactor 2319 Fort Mears 2333 Fort Raymmond 2309 Fort Richardson 2701 Fort Ross, California See Ross colony Fort Wainwright 2543, 2645 Fort Yukon Affair 1339 Fort Yukon, Alaska 153,337,617, 730,896,2178 Fortymile Creek 2460 Fortymile Gold Camp 2522 Fortymile Mining District 2592 Foster, Stephen 2631 fbx farming 1470,2222 Franklin, Jane 1142 Franklin search 432, 555, 664, 687 Franklin, Sir John 517,687,432 Frederick, Bill 2012 Frederick, Loomis 2095 Fredson, John 2100 Freemasonry 1710 French interests 430 frontier 177,1054,1065, 1300,2028 See also by location Frost, Helen 2015 Fuller, Frank 1871 fur seals 811 , 812, 853, 1050, 1477, 1735,2177 fur trade 423,443, 568, 742, 750, 773, 806,810, 830,837 See also by region Furuhjelm, Annie 936 Furuhjelrn, Johan Hampus 951 Galiano, Dionisio 462 gambling 2062 Gasser, George "Doc" 2133 Gates ofthe Arctic National Park 2682,2988 Gates, Swiftwater Bill 1918 gazetteer 2787, 2789, 2834 Gedeon, Hieromonk 880 Geist, Otto 2075 gender studies 112,859, 1175 geneology 2862

Subject Index general histories 360, 1048, ll02, ll03 Geoghegan brothers 2160 Geoghegan, R. H. 2996 Geographical Society ofBremen (Germany) 1177 geography 2,3,546,772 regional profiles 2838 geology 2,3,6,31,546, 1147 See also USGS George,()tto 2018 Gerasium, Father 1997 German (Herman), Russian ()rthodox monk 880 ghost towns 2399 Giddings, James Louis 67 Gideon, Hiermonk 99 Gilchrist, Swan 443 Gilham, Charles ll50 Gilliam, Harold 1656 Glacier Bay 32, 1263,2801,2915 glaciers 18, 469 Glaser, Frank 2152 glass trade beads 1462, 1487 Glave, E. J. 1225 Glazunov, Andrei 527,528,718 Glenn Highway 1537 Goddard Hot Springs 1672 Gold Creek 2246 gold dredging 2586 Gold Rush 1040, 1231, 1682, 1718, 1937, 1992,2014,2080,2088,2169, 2235,2394,2395,2398,2403,2406, 2407,2410,2416,2417,2418,2420, 2431,2436,2441,2443,2447,2452, 2458,2460,2461,2472,2478,2450, 2468,2470,2482,2491,2504,2507, 2512,2515,2524,2526;2527,2530, 2544,2631,2533,2534,2535,2536, 2538, 2539, 2555, 2557, 2558, 2559, 2560,2575,2579,2587,2604,2606, 2608,2739,2943 decline in gold mining 2434 See also Fairbanks, Nome in Russian America 792 Women 2471, 2521, 2540,2547 Golder, Frank A. 509,2217,2218 Golikov-Shelikov Company 2840 Golovin, Pavel Nikolaevich 781,782, 2196 Golovnin, Vasilli Mikhailovich 527, 540,927

357

Goodnews Bay Mining District 2473 Goodpaster River 242 Gordon, Bill 2202 governors 2851 See also by governor names Grand Forkes, Alaska 2410 Gravina, Alaska 2753 Gravina Island 2756 Gray, Robert 837 Great Northern Expedition 531, 558, 683 See also Bering, Vitus Gregory, Glenn R. 2022 Gregory, Russian ()rthodox Bishop 882 Grow, Malcom C. 2381 Gfuber, Ruth 2024 Gruening, Ernest (Governor and Senator) 1356,2025,2069,2340 Guchee, Captain Martin 2087 Guggenheim interests 1423 Gulf of Alaska 2170 Gustavus, Alaska 2732,2743 Gvozdev, M. S. 478,533,647,682 Gwich'in history 153 Gwin, William McKendree 1017 Gypsum 2754 Hadley, Alaska 2755 Hadley, Jack 2026 Haffenreffer Museum 169 Hafting, Jane 1921 Hagatza River 2491 Hagemeister Island 348 Hagemeister, Ludwig von 959 Haida Indians 85,225,335 art 340 Haines, Alaska 2035,2228,2726, 2737 Haines Alaska Native Brotherhood 2092 Haines-Fairbanks Pipeline 2313 Hajdukovich, John 1260,2005 Haldane, Benjamin 2750 Hall, Captain Robert R. 661 Hammond, Jay (governor) 1415,2029 Han Indians 267 Happy Jack 1750 Harding, Warren G. (presidential visit toAlaska) 1417 Hargrave, James 795 Hamish, Elam 1967

358 Alaska History

Haro, Lopez De 693 Harper, Walter 1220 Harriman Alaska Expedition 1154, 1158,1184 Harris, Margaret Kennan 2124 Harrison, Lorene C. 1909 Harry, Anna Nelson 215 Hasselborg, Allen E. 2052 hatcheries 1460 Hawaii 746, 753 Hawkins, Erastus Coming 1611 Hawthorne, Mont 2101 Hegg, E. A 2535 Healy, Captain Michael A 1894,1863, 2188,2230 Healy, John 1943 Healy, Johnny 1461 Hegg, E. A. 2403, 2535 Heney, "Big" Mike 2039,2210 Henzie, Moses 2036 Herald (ship, 1845-51) 664 Herbert, Belle 2037,2132 Herdman, James 2038 Herman (German), Russian Orthodox monk 880 Herron, Lieutenant 1203 Herschel Island 1528 Hewitt, John Michael 2045 Hezeta, Bruno de 404,444,600,710 Hiebert, Augie 1959 Hirschberg, Max 2423 historical atlas 205 historical photograph index 2880 historiography 485, 1217,2874,2892, 2906, 2908,2933,2936,2973 history, general 349,350,1035, 1036, 1039, 1040, 1042, 1M3, 1050, 1051, 1056, 1068, 1069, 1081, 1082, 1087 see also by topic, era, and location Holbrook, Silas P. 554 Holy Cross Mission 1785, 1845, 1852 Homer, Alaska 2664, 2678, 2680 homesteading 2023,2027, 2180,2181, 2241,2645 See also by settler name Hooper Bay Expedition 1129 Hooper, William Hulme 555 Hoover, John 1986 Hope, Alaska 1902, 2401,2671,2672 Howard, Captain William A 1182

Howard, Mart A 2984 Howard Shipyard 2603 Hubbard, Bernard, S.J. 1782 Hudson, Ray 2054 Hudson's Bay Company 446, 474, 676,755,759,775,795,804,820, 1471 Hunt family collection 3013 Hunt, Phinney S. 1925 Huntington, James 2058 Huntington, Sidney 2059 Huntly, Bud and Le Nora 1969 Hutchinson, lsobel Wylie 2053 Hutchinson, Kohl Company 1520 hydrographic notes 2841 hydropower 1367, 1529 Hygiene (MY) 1733 Ice Age 8 Icelandic colony proposal 1322 Ickes, Harold 1337 Iditarod, Alaska 1563,2774,2779 Iditarod Trail 1626, 1627,2552 Iliamna 2768 immigrants 1084 See also by nationality Independence Mine 1763, 2429, 2693 Independence Mine State Park 2396 Indian Country 1371 See also Native Land Claims Settlement Indian land rights 175 See also Native Land Claims Settlement indigenous knowledge 16 industry 1411 Ingalik society and settlements 268, 326,328 Ingersoll, Truman W. 2079 Inkowa Outdoor Club of New York 1120 Innokentii (Saint Innocent). See Veniaminov Innoko River 326, 1226 Inside Passage 1108, 1458, 1674 Interior Airways 2104 Interior Alaska 2641, 2652 See also by community International Polar Year 1882-83 1123 introduction offrrearms 829

Subject Index Inupiat Eskimos 106, 112, I13, 192, 193,289,1377,1784,2681 Ipiutak 61 Issei businessman 2060 Italians in Alaska 1076, 1483 ivory collection 2504 IWW (International Workers of the World) 2454 Izmailov, Gerasim 947 Jackson, Sheldon 1501,1667,1708, 1709,1713,1780,1817, 1818,1862, 1949,1956,2047,2050, 2086,2191, 2214,2987 See also Sheldon Jackson Musewn Jacobsen, Hohan Adrian 1167 Japanese in Alaska 1541, 2061,2074 Japanese shipwrecks 471,637,638 Jarvis, Captain David Henry 2211 Jeanette Expedition 1159 Jefferson, Thomas 663 Jenkins, Malinda 2062 Jenness, Diamond 1168, 1736 Jensen, Marcus 2064 Jesse Lee Home 2130,2616 Jesuits in Alaska 1853, 1861, 1863, 2989 Jesup Expedition I171, 1I80, 1I81 Jette, Julius 1854 Jewell, Pack J. 2459 Jews in Alaska 1360,1347,1701, 1702,1781,1796,1797,1798,1848 Jim, Skookwn 2441 Jirokichi, shipwrecked Japanese fisherman 637 Joe, Martha 2065 John, Peter 2067 Johnston, Captain Elais W. 2500 lones Act 1475 Jones, Evan 1440 Jualin Mine 2571 Judge, William H., S.J. 1824 Juneau,Alaska 1453, 1529,2222, 2442,2495,2562,2597,2729,2734, 2739,2745,2765,2807,2946 Juno (ship) 464 Juvenaly, Hieromonk 895 Kachemak Bay 2080, 2663 Kaiury 790 Kaktovik, Alaska 113 Kalifornsky, Peter 203

359

Kallands, Edgar 2073 Kaltag, Alaska 2073, 2172 Kamchatka 579, 580 Kamchat!«I (ship) 537,539,691 Kamchatka Expedition. See Bering, Vitus Kanazawa, Tooru I. 2074 Kantishna Mining District 2415, 2651 KantishnaRiver 1I55, 2631, 2815 Karluk (ship) 1I88 Karstens, Harry 1220 Kashevaroff, Andrew P. 2233,3005 Kashevarov, Aleksandr Filippovich 569 Katchemak Bay 2139 Katmai coast 10, 1464 Katmai National Park 1329,1495, 2611,2669 Katmai volcanic eruption 1052 Kauwerak village, Alaska 263, 651 Kavachak River 133 Kawabe, Harry Sotaro 2060 Kayak Island 519,520,615,703 Kayamori,Fhoki 2763 Keats, Della 2097,2639 Keirn, DeBennevill Randolf 2076 Kellett, Captain Henry 664 Kenai Peninsula 2673, 2675 mining 2400, 240 I Kendrick, John 837 Kennecott, Alaska 2021,2072,2212 Kennecott Copper 1279, 1522, 1581, 2445,2591 , 2598 Kennicott, Robert 924 Ketchikan, Alaska 2714,2716,3013 Keystone View Company 2501 KFARradio 1624 Khelbnikov, Kirill 262, 363, 364, 365, 366,367,967 Kheuveren legend 652 Khromchenko, V. S. 720 Killbuck, John and Edith 1172, 1800, 1801 Kimball, Fred G. 2235 King, James 468 King George (ship) 484, 648 King Island 206, 1782, 2154, 2206 King-Havonner Bill of 1940 1347 Kinkaid, Admiral Thomas C. 2384 Kirkby, William West 2080 Kiska 2536 Kittredge Lopp, Ellen 1999,2000

360 Alaska History

Klengenberg, Christian 2081 Klerekoper, Fred G. 1174 Klondike Boyle 1914 Klondike Gold Rush National Park. 2670 Klondike Highway 1605 Klondike Kid 2605 Klondike Nugget 1907 Knik, Alaska 2709 KNOM radio 1855 Kobelev, Sotnik Ivan 452,576 Kobuk River 53, 56, 1137 Kobuk River Eskimo 115, 158, 159, 1138 Kodiak, Alaska 99,779,1052,2002, 2164,2613,2615 Kodiak Island 38,39,87,98,116, 117, 435,595,752,859, 1505, 1704, 1859,2002,2376,2610 Kolmakov, Petr Fedorovich 425 Korsakovskiy, Peter 425,719 Korsanovski, Petr 425 Kotzebue, Alaska 1807,1922,2468 Kotzebue, Otto von 928 1815. 1818 voyage 448,449,450, 451,578,717 1823·1826 voyage 500,577 Kowak river 1137, 1138 Koyukuk river 115, 1115, 1116, 1204, 2088,2583,2608,2619 Krauczunas, Kazis 2639 Krause,Pu1hur 1176,1177,1178 Krause, Aurel 1176, 1177, 1178 Kreiser (ship) 736 Krenitsyn and Levashov Expedition 529, 581 , 681 Kriukov, Vasilli 882 Krug Family collection 3006 Kruzenshtem, Admiral Ivan Fedorovich (Adam Johann) 341,582, 583,58~588,598,917,966

Kruzenshtem-Rommanov Projects, 1819-1823 398 Kukulik, St. Lawence Island 50 Kulakak, Alaska 1730 Kupreianov, Ivan Antonovich 952 Kuskokwim River 270,822, 1155, 1190,1203,1920,2084 Kuskov, Ivan 969 KYUK, Bethel 2770

labor history 1405, 1478, 2266, 2925 labor unions 2454 Ladd Air Force Base 2358 Ladoga (ship) 590 Lafortune, Bellarmine, S. 1. 2157 Lake Clark 2768 Lake Clark National Park 2782 Lamb, May Wynne 2083 Lambert, Ted 1078 land grant provisions of statehood 1352 landscapes 25,29,31 land selection 1277, 1767 Lane, Franklin Knight 1385 La Perouse, Jean Francois Galop de 453,496,562,585, 670 L 'Apo/lon 666 Lapp reindeer herders 1597,2408 La Princessa 655 Laraux, Sis 2084 Larson, P. E. 1905 Last Frontier concept 14 Late Kachemak tradition 38 Lathrop, Austin 2213 Latouche, Alaska 1892,2658 Laurence, Sydney 2011,2239 law enforcement 1300,1318,1327, 1328, 1392, 1401, 1416, 1984,2224 lawyers 1282, 2225 Lazarev, Mikhail Petrovich 680,736 Lebedev-Lastochkin Company 844 Ledyard, John 562, 593, 663 Leo (formerly USRM Reliance) 1575 Lerdahl, Herm 1548 libraries 875, 1742,2778,2881,2886, 3029 lighthouses and navigational aids 1306, 1541 Lincoln, Revenue Cutter 1145 Lind, Maggie 2132 Lindbergh, Charles 1587 Lippy, Thomas S. 2544 liquor smuggling 1447, 1685 literature 291 7 Litke, Fedor 573,596,597,905,919 Livengood, Alaska 2642 Llorente, Segundo 2093 local governments 1349 L6wenstem, Herman Ludwig von 598

Subject Index Loman Brothers buisness 2094 photographers 2219 Lonsdale, Fifth Earl of 1179 Lopp, Tom and Ellen 1759,2183 Loring, Alaska 2758 Lotsov, Navigator 2795 Lottie Bennit, schooner 1535 Lovtsov atlas 2796 Luke, Howard 2098 Luthemchurch 886,1783,1831,1832 Machetanz, Fred 2009 Machetanz, Sara 2099 Macnab, Colonel A. J. 2768 Magoffin,Jbn 2104 mail service 1286 Makutsov, Prince D. P. Malaspina, Alejandro 462, 463, 565, 604,605,636, 65(}, 697, 721, 941, 3001,3011 Malaspina glacier 1149 Manly Hot Springs, Alaska 1980 manuscript records survey 3023 McCarthy, Alaska 2704 McCarty, Billy Sr. 2110 McCulloch, US Revenue Cutter 2377 McDonald, Joseph Lane 998 McDonald, Reverend Robert 8%, 3004 McFarland, Amanda R. 1835 McGarvey, Louis 2111 McIntyre, Hugh H. 2777 McLoed-Everette, Sharon 2113 McQueston, Leroy 2114 Madsen, Charles 2103 Manley Hot Springs, Alaska 1977 Manley Hot Springs Mining District 2508,2509 Mann, William 2461 maps 26,422,706,2458,2788,2791, 2808,2833,2836 See also by cartographer and expedition Maquire, Rochfort 431,514 Marchand, Etienne 513 maritime frontier 2230 Marsden 1915 Marshall, Robert 2802 Martin,Peter 1350 Martinez, Esteban Jose 693 Maskl, August 2108

361

Matanuska Colony 1242, 1299, 1307, 1326,1346,13%,14(}O,2706 Matanuska River coal field 2402 Matanuska Valley 2709 Matfay, Larry 2164 Mayo mine 1654 Meade River 79, 2542 Meals, Owen 1635 Mears, Frederick 1972 Mears, John 482,483,556,608,622 medicine 839,862,16%,1729,1757 epidemics 1729 medical missionaries 1867,2015, 2207 mental health 1354, 1760, 1767, 1962 nurses 1664, 1737 physicians 509, 1891, 1942,2018 Melvin, Leslie 2978 MentastaLake 2617 Menzies, Archibald 621,627 Mercier, Francois Xavier 2115 Merck, Carl Heinrich 563,610 Mercury, brig 614 Merill, Elbridge Warren 160, 1955 Metcalfe, Captain Simon 830 Methodist Church 1866 Metlakatla, Alaska 183, 1094, 1324, 1843, 1915,2207 Mexican archival sources 2986 Mexicana (ship) 685 migration 1689 Mikhailov, Pavel 961 military history 1404, 2278, 2344 see also World War Two and by service Miller, Keith 2116 mining 2,763,780,2032,2147, 2404,2428,2448,2463,2464,2479, 2483,2484,2492,2494,2495,2497, 2516,2543,2548,2556,2563,2570, 2573,2578,2951 See also Gold Rush and by locality Minto, Alaska 261,2067,2102,2657 missionaries 888,1785,1791,1815, 1819, 1846 See also under denomination and missionary name Misty Fiords National Monument 2757,2759 Mitchell, Billy 2117 Moore, Billie 1958

362 Alaska History

Moore, Capt. W. D., USN 1893 Moore, Denton Rickey 2118 Moore House, Skagway 2749 Moore, Terris 2119 Moravian Church 1172,1800,1804, 1805, 1808, 1810, 1811, 1864, 1883, 1891,3027 Morgan, Edward 2120 Morgan-Guggenheim Syndicate 1523 Morman Church 1822 Moshkaov, Kondratii, navigator 673 mosquitos 2304 Moss, H. P. 2122 mountain climbing 2138 Mountain, Simeon 2123 Movie depictions of Alaska 1073 Mt. Foraker 2731 Mt. Hunter 2731 Mt. McKinley. See Denali Mt. St. Elias 1149, 1202, 1935 Mueller, Gerhard Frederich 616 Muir, John 1143,1186,1903,1976, 2417,2527 Mulrooney, Belinda 2109 Muncaster, Frances Noyes 2890 Murav' ev, Matvei Ivanovich 953 Murdoch, John 1132 Murie, Margaret (Mardy) 1971,2125 Murie,Olaus 2019,2125 Murray, Alexander Hunter 617 music 1691, 1718,2538 Mybridge,Eadweard 1691 Nabesna gold mining 1193,2487, 2593 Naknek region 46 Narvaez, Jose 607 National Bank of Alaska 2149 National Guard 2366 national parks 8 mining survey 2951 National Park Service 1298, 1374 and Natives 109 See also by park name National Petroleum Reserve 296 national wildlife refuges 1398 Native Land Claims Settlement 88, 246, 1240,1247,1248,1296,2046

Natives 81,168, 217,232,248,250, 2944 artifact collecting 119 arts 162 brotherhoods 1688 cultural overview 134, 135,212, 339,653,2894,2944 economics 128,216,2965 education 77,1709 See also by location health 1697 hire 1241, 1388, 1530 lands 175,245,1315 See a/so Native Land Claims Settlement languages 213,1660,2923,2996 See also by language legal status III, 858 masks 307 NewDeaI 276 observations by fur traders 168 organizations 1688, 2848 policy 204,302, 1308 population 229,239 traditional medical practices 1698 warfare 161,237,2379 women 112 See a/so by ethnic group name nature 14,15,22,23,451,1061 Navigablility of Alaska rivers 1632 Navy, U.S. See US Navy Neakok, Sadie Brower 1924 Nelson, Edward W. 1132, 1226 Nelson Island 149 Nelson, Jerry Ray 2127 Nenana, stemwheeler 2620 Nenana Valley 2935 Netsvetov,Iakov 889,890,891 Neva (ship) 541,595,748 New Deal 1362 "New Russia" (Russian settlement) 794 New York Ledger expedition 1162, 1207 New York - Nome army flight, 1920 2269 newspapers 2877 See a/so by newspaper title

Subject Index newspapers on microfilm 2937 Nichols, Jeanette Paddok 2874 nicknames 1716 Nike missile defenses, 1958-79 2282 Nikita, Hiermonk 1879 Nikolai, Abbot 1879 Nikolai, Archbishop of Warsaw 1844 Ninth Circuit Court ofAppeals, 18911941 1304 Niqsut Land Use Viuues 1323 Noatak drainage archeology 33 Noatak River 2097 Nome, Alaska 137, 1675, 1855,2094, 2171,2196,2219,2252,2405,2408, 2414,2420,2421,2422,2435,2437, 2451,2453,2454,2457,2462,2468, 2475,2486,2496,2505,2506, 2518, 2525,2537,2567,2580,2772,2786 Nome Beach small <Jredge technology 2585 Nome gold conspiracy 1320 Nome serum run 1754 Nondalton, Alaska 143 Noochuloghoyet Trading Post 1526 Nootka Controversy 371, 733 Norby, Peter "Yakama Pete" 2397 North Pacific 395, 402, 532, 559, 549 North Pacific Bubble, 1902-1907 1623 North Slope 2519 Northern Light (ship) 1128 Northway, Walter 2244 Northwest Coast frontier 1546,2882 Northwest Coast Indians 136, 310 art 167,180,199,312 artifact trade 119 fishing methods 311 Northwest Passage 475, 487, 586, 1118,1126 Northwestern Alaska 104,163,309, 769,2000 Norton Sound 1923,2781 Novo Alexandrovskii Redoubt 348 Nuchek (R.A. Company post) 1% nuclear reactor 2319 nuclear testing 2323 Nulato, Alaska 1947,2123 numismatics 765 Nunivak, Revenue Steamer 2419 Nushagak River 327,331,836,2783, 2866 Nushagak Station 331,1325 Nutchuk, Alden Hatch 2129,2130

363

O'Brien, Dynamite Johnny 1974,2041 Odale, Tom photographs 2689 Ohman, Lazzette M. 2131 oil exploration 1173, 2505 Okotsk seaboard 771 Olaranna, Charles 2154 Old Believers 1793 Old Harbor, Alaska 87,244 Old Mike of Monk's Lagoon 2134 Olearius, Adam 518 Oliver, Erik Alfred 2169 Omilak Silver Mine 2561 Onion Portage Site 56 Oquilluk, William A. 1658 oral history 79, 2934, 2952, 2953 See also by subject Orlov, Vasilii 667 ornithology 9, 1129 orphanage 2616 Osgood, H. W. 322 Osprey Affair 1211 Ouzinkie, Alaska 244 Pacific International Airways 1657, 2187 Pacific Northwest 1101, 1578 painting 1770 Pallas, Peter Simon 606, 628 Paneak, Simon 108 Pan'kov, Ivan 861 Parker, Reverend Octavius 1878 Pathfinder (magazine) 2962 Patty, ErnestN. 2136 Paul, William Sr. 1317 Paunchefote, Sir Julian 2296 Peard, Lieutenant George 543 Pearson, Grant Harold 2138 Pedersen, Elsa 2139 Pedro, Felix 2137 Peratrovich, Elizabeth W. 2132 Pere~Juan 405,701 permafrost 24 Perovich, Vuco 1355 Perry, Revenue Cutter 2312 Pete, Shem 2822 Petersburg, Alaska 2722, 2733, 2735, 2748,2893 Petersburg Pilot (newspaper) 2735 Peter the Great, Czar 641 petroleum industry 1250, 1481, 1503, 1510, 1525,2519

364 Alaska History

Petrov,Ivan 1189,2143,2954 pharmacy, history of in Alaska 1752 photographers 2970 See also by individual photographer picture writing 1751 Pierce, W. H. 2553 Pike, Warburton M. 1190 Pilcher, George M. 2055 Pillsbury, Arthur C. 2476 Pinart, Alphonse Louis 2939 Pinnell and Talifson big game guides 1960 pioneer house interiors 1058, 2469, 2629 Pioneers of Alaska 1957 Pitcher, James S. 2145 Piuguitkaat, 1978 Elder's Conference 1741 place names 2798, 2802, 2803, 2804, 2807,283~2832,2839,2955

plantlore 209 platinum mining 2473 Pleistocene 71 Plover, HMS 431 Point Barrow expedition 254 Point Hope, Alaska 332 Point Lay, Alaska 2243 Polar Bear, schooner 1466 political system 1312,1340,1341 Poole, Father Jim 1855 population migration 271 Porcher, E. A. 2356 Porcupine Mining District 2574 Porcupine River 617 Port Alexander 2741 Port Moller, Alaska 49 Portland Art Museum 167 Portlock and Dixon voyage 484, 648 post offices and philately 1264, 1280, 1289, 1387,2507,2818,2819,2820, 2883,2901,2999 Post, Wiley 1631,2090 Powell, Addison Monroe 1193 Pratt, John F. 1215 prediscovery maps of Alaska 2811 prehistory 36, 48, 59, 74 Presbterian Church and missions 1809, 1816, 1817, 1829, 1884,2245 Pribilov Islands 853, 1050, 1330, 1331,1735,2287,2331,2777

Prince of Wales Archipelago 1474 Prince William Sound 17, 18,19,44, 173,488,1209,1941,2066,2666, 2694 Princesa (ship) 704 Princess shipping 1455 Princess Sophia (ship) 1554, 1606 printing press 1721 probate records 2982 prohibition 1397 Project Chariot 1270, 1380 promyshlenniki 750 See also Russian America prostitution 2534, 2639 Pmdhoe Bay 1510 public health see medicine purchase of Alaska from Russia 991, 993,994,995,996,997,998,989, 1000, 1001, 1003, 1004, 1005,1006, 1007, 1008, 1009, 1012, 1013, 1015, 1016,1017,1018,1019,1020,1021, 1023,1024,1026,1030,1031,1032, 1034, 1256, 1291, 1370 Purdy, Anne 2146 Purgatory, Alaska 1968 Quakers 1857, 1858,3016 Quartenary era 25 archaeology 70 Queen Charlotte (ship) 484,648 Quiett, Glenn Chesney 2147 raikoads 1259, 1279, 1509, 1540, 1545, 1550, 1551, 1563, 1615, 1637, 2039 Rainey, Froelich 2148 Rampart, Alaska 2478, 2493 agricultural experiment station 1419 mining district 2508, 2509, 2592 ranchers 1449,2696 Rasmuson, Edward Anton 190I Rasmuson, Elmer E. 2149 Rasputin 1078 Ray, Bill 2141 Rearden, Jim 2153 Reeve Aleutian Airways 1556 Reeve, Bob 1556, 1558 refuge station (Point Barrow) 1253 regionalism 2959 reindeer fairs 1641

Subject Index reindeer industry 309, 1238, 1287, 1424, 1436, 1472, 1482, 1498, 1500, 1521 , 2151,2564 Reindeer Service, US 1597 reindeer trek 1297, 1345, 1376, 1962 religion competition among denominations 1803 and Natives 1881 See also under denomination Remezov, Semyon 2793 Resolution (ship) 459 resource development 1254 Revillagigedo Island 2756 Reynolds-Alaska Development Company 1623 Reynolds, Caleb 910 Rezanov, Nikolai Petrovich 909, 923 Rhodes, Herb 2158 Ribo, Father 702 Rich, Kim 2159 RicluJrd Rush Revenue Cutter 1394 Richardson Highway roadhouses 2644 trail lS55 Richardson, John 517 Richardson, Theodore J. 2078 Rickard, Tex 2168 Rika' s Roadhouse 1555 Rivenburg, Layer E. 2625 riverboa~ 1531, 1568, 1646 on Chena River 1573 travel accoun~ 1618 on Yukon 1643 See also by vessel name rivers 22 See also by river name Rivers, Ralph J. 3009 roadhouses 1625 See also by roadhouse name Robem, Josephine 2162 Robins, Raymond 1273 Rock, Howard 2121 Rodman Bay 2569 Rogers, Will 1631 , 2090 Romig, Emily 2163 Romig, Joseph Herman 1891 Roosevelt, Theodore 1276,2250 Roquefeiul, Cammille de 656 Roscoe, Ida 1775 Rosenberg, Nikolai Iakovlevich 954 Ross colony 740, 756,774,821 , 860

365

Rotchev, Aleksandr Gavrilovich 756 Rowe, Peter Trimble 2063 Royal Canadian Mounted Police 2899 Royal Navy (British) 785 Ruby, Alaska 1940, 2110 Rudakov, Aleksandr Il'ich 954 Russian Academy of Sciences 616, 2997 Russian America 181 , 345, 349,351, 352,353,358, 363,364,365,366, 367,372, 376, 377,378, 379, 381, 383,385,461,472,480, 481,485, 486, 506,536, 561,567,602, 657, 776,707,709,767, 790, 808, 815, 816,818,856,863, 865,870,872, 972 Americansin 369,433,810,855, 910, 1011 architecture 873 biographical dictionary 805 California 2884 See also Ross colony climate 394 colonial policy 803 Creoles 749, 2825 education 864, 867, 876 ethnography 181, 385 exploration 389, 390, 391, 415, 434, 493,494,495, 501 , 508, 522, 523, 524, 535, 545, 560, 592, 603, 609, 629,633,657,674,679, 708, 832 See also by expedition farmers 833 furtrade 747,768,778,851 Lutherans 886 maps of 642,2792, 2809, 2812, 2825, 2835,2840 mining 763, 780 mormons 838 numismatics 765 population 357,833 possesion plates 634 records of 359, 824, 836, 2845, 2849,2898,2994 society after transfer 1064, 1725 studies 385, 772,834,2861 , 2907, 2940,2941,2942 women 786 Russian America Company 346, 540, 759,797,804, 813,819,827, 828, 839,84~849, 850, 1014

366 Alaska History

administration 766,787, 800, 805, 826,835,857,949,951,952,953, 954,959 Alaska Native policy 99, 138, 157, 230,793,858,2944 circumnavigations 574 See a/so lJy voyage establishments 460, 843 flag 770 Fort Ross. See Ross colony ice industry 807 Russian-American Telegraph. See Western Union Telegraph Russian archives 2998,3018 Russian Arctic navigation 723 Russian - British relations 525, 802, 971,983,2299 Russian Navy 397,722 Russian Orthodox Church 877, 878, 880, 881,884,887,892,897,898, 901,902,1772,1869,3005 Aleuts 879 archives 1865, 168,2927,2928, 2981,2985,2992,3017,3020 brotherhoods 1828 missionaries 342, 344, 894, 899, 900, 903,1997 and Russian American Company 883 Starring and Siava 1821 survey 1830 Russian Orthodox Messenger 2955 Russian - Spanish relations 346, 981 Russian - US relations 368,801, 1006, 1010,1027 See a/so purchase of Alaska Rust, Clara 2236 Ruth family 2140 Rutzebeck, Hjalmar 2165 Rychetnik, Joe 2166 Ryder, Charles H. 665 Saami 1527 Saginaw Jake 1985 sailors 925 Salesky, Ralph 2167 salmon fisheries 323, 1089, 1278, 1325,1473, 1489,1504,1505, 1506, 1511, 1535 Asian labor in 1484, 1485

saloons 2443 Salvation Army 1794, 1806 San Bias 601 San Mateo County Sourdoughs 2449 sanctuary 1244 Sarychev, Gavrill Andreevich 660, 906,2790 Sawyer, Ernest Walker 1445 Schieffelin, Ed 2577 School of Mines (later University of Alaska) 1739 schools. See education Schwatka, Frederick (Lieutenant) 1162, 1163, 1206 Scidmore, Eliza Rahamh 2112 science 7, 564,868, 874, 1130, 1131 scientific exploration 564,868, 1005, 1210 Scott, Anne Theerge 2170 Scott Polar Research Institute Manuscripts 3002 scrimshaw 1091 Scripps Newspaper reporter 1169 Scully, Julia 2171 scurvy 516, 1699 sea otter trade 817,842 Sea Otter War of 1810 761, 974 sealing North Pacific Sealing Convention of 1911 1490 sealing industry 1459, 1490 Seattle during the Gold Rush 2529 Seghers, Rev. Charles John 1871, 1872, 1928, 1982 Seldovia, Alaska 2659, 2676 Semaken, Goodwin 2172 Seppala, Lenhard 2161 Seton, Alfred 361 Seventh-Day Adventist missionaries 1837,2135 Seversen's Roadhouse 1932 Seward, William H. 1002, 1028, 1066 Seward, Alaska 2466,2475,2660, 2661,2717,2718,2719 Seward glacier 1149 Seward Peninsula 1238 shamanism 343,903,1841 Shee Atika 2744 Sheldon, Don 1567 Sheldon Jackson College 1731

Subject Index Sheldon JlICkson Museum 1680,3000 See also Jackson, Sheldon Shelekov, Gregory 668, 669, 827 Shenandoha, C.S.S. (Confederate raider) 975, 980, 988 shipbuilding in Russian America 764 shipwrecks 540, 2842 of1898 2481 Shishmarev, Captain-Lieutenant 421 Short, Wayne 2180, 2181 Showers, Lorena 2182 shrubs 30 Shumagin Islands Aleut 197 Shur microfilm guide 3018 Siberia 2800, 2810 eastern Siberia and Alaska 1092 Siberian-Alaska trade 384 Siberian historical atlas 2508 Siberian Yupik 80 Simon, Mike 1214 Simpson,~.Friench 2312 Simpson, George 804, 840, 846 Simpson, Thomas 676, 962 Sinrock Mary 1500,2151 Sinuk mission 1849 SistersofSt. Anne 1786,1795,1812 Sitka, Alaska 27, 364, 395, 464, 595, 741,745,779,862,1065,1287, 2010,204~2142,2174,2176,2723,

2728,2730,2742,2826 Sitka National Historical Park 1239, 1298,2736 Skagway, Alaska 1549, 1605, 1905, 2224,2418,2427,2430,2440,2523, 2551,2589,2590,2670,2724,2727, 2749 Skenna River 888 skinboats 1539 slavery aboriginal, Northwest Coast 228, 290 among Aleuts 317 Slavic Gospel Association 1799 sled dogs Smallpox 866,871 Smith, Mudhole 1582 Smith, Soapy 2440 Snedden,C. W. 2175 soapstone trade 252 Soberg, Ralph 2184,2185 Soloviev, Ivan 684 Sonora (ship) 611 sorcery trial, Sitka 816

367

sourdough pot 2426 Sourdough Stampede Association 2398 Sours, Lena 2008 Southeast Alaska 473, 1048, 1090, 1093,1530,1771,2568,2738,2766 See also by locality Southern Baptist missions 1773, 1820 Southwestern Alaska 60, 322, 324, 2766 oral traditions 150 Spanish exploration of Alaska 355, 393,433,444,447,462,551,552, 570,600,612,625,654,702,710, 733,2900 Spanish place names in Alaska 2484 Spanish - Russian relations 380, 986 Sparrowhawk, HMS 2356 Special Indian Agency, 1873-1874 1343 speculative g~graphy ofAlaska 409, 439, 440, 442, 476, 477, 497, 503, 686 spurious voyage accounts 439, 440 St. Lawrence Island 82, 110, 187, 1539, 1823 archeological excavations 50 St. Michael, Alaska 283 St. Nikolai (ship) 976 St. Paul (ship) 502,591 St. Peter (ship) 502,572 statehood 1251, 1252, 1309, 1339, 1361, 1389, 1390, 1513 statehood campaign 1252, 1257, 1357, 1359,1409 steamboats. See riverboats steamship monopoly 1585 Stedman, Bill 1630 Stefansson, Vilhjalmur 306, 1413, 2009,2057,2189,2957 Steller, Georg 516,519,521,615,689, 690,692,703,963,2995 Steller's Sea Cow 347,518 stereo photography 2079, 2777 Sterling, Alaska 2674 Sterling, Ruth 2190 Stevens Village, Alaska 2625 Stikine Incident 983, 1350 Stikine River 888 Stikine Territory Lease 1004 Stimple, Bart 2192 Stolt, William and Lillian 2193

368 Alaska History

Stover, Paul H. 2194 Strait ofAnian 623,699,2829 Strange, James 847 Stuc~Hudson 1285,1 983,2043 Subarctic hunters 321 Sukoi Island 2131 Sullivan, May Kellogg 2196 Su/pher, HMS 408, 635 Sulzer, Alaska 2760 Sumner, Charles A. 1022 Sunrise, Alaska 2401,2533 Suria, Thomas De 725 Susitna River 1153,2709 Sutherland, Dan 2197 Suti/ and Mexicana (ships) 571, 685 Sutton, Alaska 2402 Swalling, Al 2198 Swineford, Alfred P.(Govemor) 1862 Sylar, Roy M. 1224 Syndicalism 2455 Tagiumsinaaqmiit 319 Tahoma, Revenue Cutter 2346 Taku River 2746 Talkeetna, Alaska 2596 Tanaina Indians 334, 1879,2695 ethnography 266,318,2823 plantlore 209 Tanana, Alaska 1846,2162 Tanana Chiefs 2549 Tanana gold fields 2455, 2550 Tanana region 1152 TananaRiver 1115,1116,1153, 1193, 2413,2456 Tanana Valley 2413,2528,2566,2588 Tanana Valley Railroad 1559,1584 Tarkhanov,DmiUi 547,788 Tarakanov, Timofei 374,976 Tatum, Robert 1220 teaching 1677 Circle City 1740 Kulakak 1730 Kenai Peninsula 1699 Koyuk 1734 Little Diomede Island 1948 Northwest Alaska 1766 Shishmaref 1720 Wainwright 1695 Wales 1759 Tebenkov, Mikhail DmiUievich 949

atlas 2841 Teichmann, Oskar 2199 Teien, George 2397 Teller, Alaska 1783 Ten'aIndians 114, 314 Territory of Alaska 1083, 1086, 1266, 1378, 1421 Commissioneer ofHealth 1990 legislature 1288 status 1399 telephone books 2828 Tetlin, Alaska 2633 Tetlin Indians 1260 textboo~ Alaska history 1036 theater 1682,2594,2595,2643 thematic atlas of Alaska 26 Thetis, Revenue Cutter 1218, 1232, 2347 Thlunaut, Jennie 2008 Thomson, William Fentness (Wrong Font) 2186 Thorton, H. R. 1839, 1875 Three Saints Harbor, Kodiak Island 354,356,757 Thwaites, John E. 2020 Thwing, Dr. Clarence 1814 Tikchik village, Alaska 333 Tikhanov, Mikhail 675 time zones 1494 tin mining 2480 Tiulana, Paul 2206 Tlingit Indians 86, 124, 144, 154, 160, 178,198, 201, 205,210,241,260, 262,292, 316,496,1176,1178,1233, 1471,1825,1882,2174 nobility 762 Russian encounters 78, 165, 190, 760, 762, 794 and Russian Orthodoxy 1826, 1827, 1828 salmon fishery 1499 Stikine Tlingit 78 women 179, 1333 Yakutat Tlingit 131 Tokeen, Alaska 2761 Tomlinson, Robert and Alice 2207 Tongass National Forest 1276, 1295, 1448 Tongass Timber Actofl947 175, 1315

Subject Index Tonsina River gold prospecting 2520 Tonsina road house 2626 totem poles 84, 155, 208, 231, 313, 1748 Lincoln totem pole 275 St. Louis 1904 World Exposition 1109, 1420 tourism 1491,1493,1946,1496,2223 Tova, Antonio de 650 Townsend, Leroy S. 2600 trade beads 251 trade rivalry 979 trade tokens and bingles 1435 trading vessels in the fur trade, 17851825 798 Trans Alaska Pipeline 1247, 1274, 1290,1441 construction 1348, 1443, 1444, 1486,1507 Trans-Canadian, Alaska & Western Railways proposal 2388 transportation 1564,2500,2512 automobile 1560 bicycle 2425, 2439, 2498 Nome 2424 river 1161, 1538 sailing 1580 sled dog 1221, 1223, 2394, 2601 See also by vessel. river, or place name trapping 1512,2027,2178 Traylor, Gary 1639 Treadwell Mine 1303,2077, 2412, 2517,2554 trees of Alaska 30 Trefzger, Hardy 2215 tribal sovreignty 1371 Tsimshians 974 ethnohistory 240 Russian relations 761 tuberculosis 1694,1733,1737 Tundra Times newspaper 123, 170, 2121 Turnagain Arm 2665 Turner, Lucien M. 1132 Two Rivers, Alaska 1889 Tyonek, Alaska 2710 Uronak, Alaska 2614 Unalakleet, Alaska 2204 Unalaska, Alaska 882 Unga 2140

369

unicameral reform movement 1313 University of Alaska 1679, 1684, 1952,2136,2905,3028 University of Pennsylvania Museum 1155 United States Smelting, Refining and Mining (USSR&M) 2405,2411 US Air Force 2261,2264,2265, 11th Air Force and Fleet Air Wing 2262 US Army 1165,1404,2045,2056, 2248,2275,2288,2289,2314,2343, 2368,2387 and 1964 earthquake 1402 138th Infantry Regiment 2327 administration of Alaska 1335, 1386 Army Engineer District 1344 exploration 1203,1204,2968 See also by expedition title nursing 1705 Signal Service 1132 See also World War II US Atomic Energy Commission 1380 US Biological Survey 1214, 1993 US Bureau of Education 1707 US Coast and Geodetic Survey 1235 US Commissioners 1365 US Department oflnterior 1374 US documents subject index 2930, 2945,2950, 2875, 2878,2914, 2920, 2929,2967 US Fish Commission 1489 US Forest Service 1383 US Geological Survey (USGS) 1201, 2889 US Navy aerial survey, 1929 1192 Aleutian Islands Coal Investigating Expedition 1187 exploration, 1884, 1885-86 1219 fur seal Industry 1283 governed Alaska 1281, 1311, 1335, 2297 Naval Arctic Research Lab (NARL) 2684,2685,2902 Naval Petroleum Reserve no. 4 1148, 1198, 1216, 1236 Naval radio stations in Alaska 2353 USS Saginaw 2276 See also World War II US Revenue Cutter Service 1373, 1403,1894,2345

370 Alaska History

see also by vessel USSR Bering Straits native policy 204 Upper Cooper River Native history 207 Upper Susitna River Valley 2707 Upper Tanaina Natives 2695 Upper Tanana gold mine 2584 Upper Tanana Gold Rush of 1913 2599 Upper Tanana Indians 235 USGS (United States Geological Survey) 1147 see also by named survey Ushin, Stephan 2176 Ustiugov, Andrei 425 Valdez, Admiral Antonio 2720 Valdez, Alaska 1634, 1637,2679, 2705,2720 Valdez-Fairbanks trail 1544 Valdez Gold Rush trails 2511,2520 Valley ofTen Thousand Smokes 10 Vancouver, George 436,512,621,626, 627,716,908,938,2856 Vasil'ev, Ivan Filippovich, navigator 932,933 Vasil'ev, Ivan Iakovlevich, CaptainLieutenant 421 Veniaminov, Innokentii 884, 892, 893, 911,912,937,960,965 victorian artifact collections 1179 View Cove limestone quarry 2762 Vinokouroff, Michael Z. 3010 vital records in the Weekly Douglas Island Newspaper 2931 Voevodskii, Stephan Vasil'evich 954 volcanos 429, 489, 546 Von Scheale family 2031 Voznesenskii, I. G. 386,429 Waddell, Lieutenant 988 Wainwright, Alaska 2686 Wakeland, William 2080 Wales, Alaska 315 Wallen, Rika 2005 walrus harvest 1432 Walsh Brothers Dairy, Nome 2784 Walsh, William Francis 1807 Walton, Rudolph, 1867·1951 2174 Wann, Clyde 1569 War Scare of 1854 973

Washburn, Barbara 2220 Washburn, Bradford 2173, 2221 Washinton-Alaska Military Cable and Telegraph, WAMCAT 1577,2321, 2336 Washington, Ethel 2034 Wasilla, Alaska 1742,2712 Waskey, F. H. 1342 waterbodies, historical use of 2857 water pipeline to California proposal 1275 Webb, Melody 1075 Wein, Noel 1571 Wells, Edmund Hazard 1169 Wells, Ward W. 2983 Weschenfelder, Ernest 2222 West, Chuck 2223 Western Alaska 161, 188,325 Western Federation of Miners 2455 Western Union Telegraph Expedition 498,620,632,655,700,904, 1033 whaling Aleut 100 Bering Sea place names 2798 Commercial 944, 1114, 1331, 1422, 1427,1429,1430,1431, 1433, 1434, 1437, 1439, 1452, 1456, 1467, 1644, 1887,2026 White, Alan L. 2224 White Alice Communication 2361 Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada 1549, 2268 White Mountain School 1687 White Pass and Yukon Route Railroad 1549, 1594, 1605, 1640, 1647, 1654, 2210,2532 White Pass Aviation 1566,1570 White River 2413 White, Stroller 1981 Whittier, Alaska 2677 Whymper, Frederick 729, 730 Who's Who biographies 929,2859 Wickersham, James 1900,1989,2225 Wickersham State Historic Site 2979 Wilcox, Marguerite Bone 2226 Wild Goose Railway 1607 wildlife management 1384 Willard, Carrie M. 1882 Willard, Mrs. Eugene S. 2228 Willoughby, Barrett, novelist 2007

Subject Index Willow Creek Mining District 2429, 2693 Wilson, Jack, Autobiography 2234 Winter & Pond Photographers, 1108, 1945,3022 winter travel in interior Alaska 1221 Wiseman, Alaska 2216, 2683 wolf hunting 2152 Women 2071,2853 See also by individual Wood, Elder Harold L. 2135 Wooden Headgear 97 Woodfill, Samuel 2201 Woodworth, Jim 2240 Woody Island Ice Company 845 World War II 2247,2260,2266,2271, 2273,2279,2284,2294,2303,2304, 2306,2308,2320,2334,2339,2340, 2355,2357,2360,2384,2938 Alaska Scouts 2359 Aleutian Campaign 2255, 2262, 2263,2277,2286,2298,2301,2305, 2315,2324,2335,2351,2363,2364, 2369,2383 Lend Lease Aircraft 2307, 2310, 2325,2328,2370 military bases 2252, 2333, 2376 naval operations 2338 Northwest Route 2962 Pribilov Islands 2287,2331 wartime relocation 1779,2247, 2322,2329,2330,2341,2374,3003 Wrangel, Baron Ferdinand von 774, 802,803,804,831,846,946 Wrangel, Elizabeth 946 Wrangel Island 1332,1413 Wrangell, Alaska 1814,1885,2715, 2747,2764 Wrangell-St. Elias National Park 2688, 2702 Wright, Al 2102 Wright, Sam 2241 writers 29 Wycliffe Bible Translators 1876 Wynne, May 2242

371

Yakutat, Alaska 43,131,2395,2444, 2763 Yanert, William 1968, 2806 Yanovskii, Ivan Varfolomeevich 959 Yasuda, Frank 2237 Young, S. Hall 1813, 2245 Yudin Collection 3015 Yuit technology 330 Yukon Relief Expedition 2576 Yukon River cannery controversy (1918-21) 1285 ethnography 130 expeditions on 617,730, 1190, 1197,1205,1208,2607 Hudson's Bay Company 617, 755 life on 255, 328, 742, 904, 1222, 1226,1231.1890.1950,1998,2030, 2055,2115,2144,2456,2472,2476, 2477,2499,2545 prehistory 45 Russian-American Company 743 stampede towns 2653 trade 744, 1586 transportaionn 1213, 1533, 1538 Yukon River Station, Alaska 2419 Yukon River valley 1105 Yukon Territory, Alaska 1267 Yukoner, steamboat 1557 Yup'ik Eskimos 146, 289, 322, 1172, 1800, 1853 Encounter with Moravian Missionaries 1801 Hunting Traditions 148 Russian influence on language 10 I Yutana Barge Company 1533 Zager, Melody 2246 Zagoskin Expedition, 1842-1844 499, 649, 734 Zaikov, Potap 735 Zaliv Seldovoe 2676 Zavalishin, Dimitry 0945 Ziegler, Eustace Paul, Artist 2238 zoological atlas 500

ABOUT THE COMPILER Professor Emeritus MARVIN W. FALK is semi-retired from the University of Alaska Fairbanks where he continues to edit his "Rasmuson Library Historical Translation Series" for the University of Alaska Press. Trained in the history of Europe, he came to UAF to work as a bibliographer, developing the university library's special collection on Alaska and the Polar Regions and teaching courses in history and northern studies. He later became Curator of Rare Books and began publishing a series of historical reference works on Alaska, including articles, cartobibliographies, and scholarly translations. He is a past president of the Alaska Historical Society.