\njn²§Ä
1
ssCD[ T~[rk~lc[ رﺣﻤﻪ اﷲuksm d\[ L#l|kijsRy fjgkrla\jH, cG%c[fkfjuk; Lirldk'k. cIhl\k; chlak; r~jujhk; dk ...
58 downloads
598 Views
663KB Size
Report
This content was uploaded by our users and we assume good faith they have the permission to share this book. If you own the copyright to this book and it is wrongfully on our website, we offer a simple DMCA procedure to remove your content from our site. Start by pressing the button below!
Report copyright / DMCA form
\njn²§Ä
1
ssCD[ T~[rk~lc[ رﺣﻤﻪ اﷲuksm d\[ L#l|kijsRy fjgkrla\jH, cG%c[fkfjuk; Lirldk'k. cIhl\k; chlak; r~jujhk; dk mk;~\jhk; |jplu\[ h>j&igjhk; cpl iG<j)k alyldsM, ssCD[ ak|+p[ cIlhj|[ LH-akrw[ w jp[ SYdl }Jdgj& “ak|Gyal\kR Tc[f|lr ~j|l dFJyk; ajr'lc[ ’ t' d{fj BlR egjSClPj&k. aohUak= fk; KedlgYepikalu ekc[fdalnjf[. Yzr[Fdl gR r'l)kduk; rØ edgkduk; svu[fjgj)k'k. L#l|k LS`|\jr[ f) YefjEh; rHdsM, Kedlgak= w[Blrik; Kf[d{lz; t'kfs' eyusM, LiG rj<jp[PdlgU*sx dkyj&[ SdMlH Lfjr[ Srsg akD; SdlMj, ij+jpzfj igk\k'irj#. Lirldk'k ukd[fjalrk; coÊ[aw[Blrjuk;. L irkS`Cj)k'f[ Lrkipj)kduk; LirkS`Cj)k 'f[ ijh)kduk; sv$k'k. L#l|kij'k= r+k sm eoGÑijSPufI\jsRy rjua*xjHs/Mfln[ LiR ijPj&f[ f{e[fjs/mhk; eoGÑijSPufI; dlnj)hk;. LisRy ijPjijh)kdX KH>ofaldk'f[ L isRy LyjijHrj'k; ukd[fjujHrj'k; rJfjujH rj'kaln[ Li dxjSul falCSul L#. L#l|k eyuk'kî
َوَ ﺗَ ﻤﱠ ﺖْ آَﻠِ ﻤَ ﺖُ رَ ﺑﱢ ﻚَ ﺻِ ﺪْﻗًﺎ وَ ﻋَ ﺪْ ﻻً ﻻﱠ ﻣُ ﺒَ ﺪﱢ لِ ﻟِ ﻜَﻠِ ﻤَﺎ ﺗِ ﻪِ وَ هُ ﻮ ُاﻟ ﺴﱠ ﻤِﻴ ﻊُ اﻟْﻌَﻠِﻴ ﻢ rjsRy gÊjflijsRy ivr; cfU\jhk; rJfjujhk; egjeoGÑalujgj)k'k. LisRy ivr*X)[ alË; igk\lrlgkaj#. LiR t#l; SdX)k'irk; Lyjuk'irkasYf. [ij.dIk. 6î115] LrkiprJuik; rj<jp[Pikal)k'fjrk= iUi c[ F LiR iJCpJdgj&jgj)k'k.
َوَﻳُﺤِ ﻞﱡ ﻟَﻬُﻢُ اﻟﻄﱠﻴﱢﺒَﺎتِ وَ ﻳُﺤَ ﺮﱢ مُ ﻋَﻠَ ﻴْﻬِﻢُ اﻟْﺨَ ﺒَﺂ ﺋِﺚ
\njn²§Ä
12
r# ic[fk)X LiG)[ éfjgkSarjê LrkiprJu al)kduk; vJ\ic[fk)X LiG)[ rj<jp[Pal)k duk; sv$k'k.[ij.dIk.7î157] LS/lX ijCjlgUalfl)X t'jiG éLisg ijil|; sv $Hê rj*X)[ rj<jp[Pal)s/Mjgj)k'k.... [ij.dIk.4î23] cÙlpU\jH |ylaluf[ L#l|k iJ!k; KnG \k'k. î ... اﻟ ﺮﱢ ﺑَﺎ
َ وَأَﺣَ ﻞﱠ اﻟﻠّﻪُ اﻟْ ﺒَﻴْ ﻊَ وَﺣَ ﺮﱠ م...
t'lH d&im; L#l|k Lrkipj)kduk; ehjC rj<jp[Pal)kdukaln[ svu[fjMk=f[. [ij.dIk. 2î275] ijCjli\jsRy ild[fl)xluj iGÑj&ksdl![ L#l|k eyuk'k. î
َ وَ ﻻَ ﻳُﺤَ ﺮﱢ ﻣُﻮ نَ ﻣَﺎ ﺣَ ﺮﱠ مَ اﻟﻠّﻪُ وَرَ ﺳُﻮﻟُﻪُ وَ ﻻَ ﻳَ ﺪِﻳ ﻨُﻮ نَ دِﻳﻦ... ... اﻟْﺤَﻖﱢ L#l|kik; LisRy pofrk; rj<jp[Pal)juf[ LiG rj<jp[Paluj znj)lfjgj)kduk; cfUaf s\ afaluj cIJdgj)lfjgj)kduk; sv$k'iG. [ij.dIk. 9î29] iJ!k; L#l|k eyuk'kî
8
~u[|Dj 10î116, fkGakpjî3095, LH~lrj TO |pJc[ |crlsn'[ eyÉjgj)k'k. ézlu\kHayl; Seî 19ê
\njn²§Ä
28
ﻗُ ﻞْ أَرَأَﻳْﺘُﻢ ﻣﱠﺎ أَﻧ ﺰَلَ اﻟﻠّﻪُ ﻟَﻜُﻢ ﻣﱢﻦ رﱢزْقٍ ﻓَﺠَﻌَﻠْﺘُﻢ ﻣﱢﻨْﻪُ ﺣَﺮَاﻣًﺎ َوَﺣَ ﻼَ ﻻً ﻗُ ﻞْ ﺁﻟﻠّﻪُ أَ ذِ نَ ﻟَ ﻜُﻢْ أَ مْ ﻋَﻠَﻰ اﻟﻠّﻪِ ﺗَﻔْ ﺘَﺮُو ن eyukd L#l|k rj*X)[ Ty)j\' :|lg s\/Ëj rj*X vjÔj&jMkS!l? t'jM[ LfjH évj hf[ ê rj*X rj<jp[Pik; éSisy vjhf[ ê LrkiprJ uikal)jujgj)k'k. eyukd, L#l|kilSnl rj* X)fjr[ Lrkilp; f'f[ ? Lf#, rj*X L#l |kijsRy SegjH sdMjva)kdulSnl? [ij.dIk. 10î59]
algn;, YeC[r; si)H, SwlHcU; ]q[ iRele*xjH tÑj/yÉfk; Kedlgs/ ml\ KeYpi; alYf; c+lrj)k' frj dkE[ykaln[ cj|[ y [ LFil algn;. :>jvlgU\jH Lyji[ Sfmk 'f[ c;~r[Pj&[ L#l|k eyÉk. î
... ْ وَﻳَﺘَﻌَﻠﱠﻤُﻮ نَ ﻣَﺎ ﻳَﻀُ ﺮﱡهُﻢْ وَﻻَ ﻳَﻨﻔَ ﻌُ ﻬُ ﻢ... LiG)kfs' KeYpi; K!l)k'fk; Qgk YeSulwrik; sv$l\fkalu dlgUaln[ LiG eAj&ksdl!jgj)k'f[.[ij.dIk. 2î102] L#l|k eyuk'k.î
وَﻟَﺎ ﻳُﻔْﻠِ ﺢُ اﻟ ﺴﱠﺎﺣِ ﺮُ ﺣَﻴْﺚُ أَﺗَﻰ... wlh ijpU)lgR tijsm sv'lhk; ijwujulikduj#.[ij.dIk. 20î69]
\njn²§Ä
29
َ وَ ﻣَﺎ آَﻔَﺮَ ﺳُﻠَﻴْﻤَﺎ نُ وَﻟَـ ﻜِ ﻦﱠ اﻟ ﺸﱠﻴْﺎﻃِﻴ ﻦَ آَﻔَ ﺮُواْ ﻳُﻌَﻠﱢﻤُﻮ ن... َاﻟ ﻨﱠﺎسَ اﻟ ﺴﱢﺤْ ﺮَ وَﻣَﺎ أُﻧﺰِ لَ ﻋَﻠَﻰ اﻟْ ﻤَﻠَ ﻜَﻴْﻦِ ﺑِ ﺒَﺎ ﺑِ ﻞَ هَﺎرُوت ٌوَﻣَﺎ رُوتَ وَﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ﻌَﻠﱢﻤَﺎ نِ ﻣِ ﻦْ أَﺣَﺪٍ ﺣَﺘﱠﻰ ﻳَﻘُﻮﻻَ إِﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻧَﺤْ ﻦُ ﻓِ ﺘْ ﻨَﺔ ... ْﻓَ ﻼَ ﺗَﻜْﻔُﺮ ….cksshalR r~j sspirjSu; Sfmk'fjrk; DkG:R elglun\jhosmuk; aËk; SglzClÔj)[ vjdjHcj)k'fjrk; edg; eh gk; algn)lgrjH L>u; Sfmj iR elejdxluj alykduln[ sv$k'f[.
\njn²§Ä
30
t'lH znjdRalgk; SwUlÎURalgk; Ls#(jH YeC[r; si)k'igk; >lij Eh; eyuk'igk; Lp{CUayjuksa'[ eyuk'Sflsm sspirjSlij eyuk'isr caJej)kduk; Li SrlsmsÔ(jhk; Svlpj)kduk; svu[flH rlH/f[ glikdxjsh rac[)lg; LirjH rj'[ éL#l|kij (Hê cIJdlgUa#.ê t'jgk'lhk; Lir[ rac[)lg; rjG%|j)H rjG ~r[Paln[. dmk\ arc[fleik;.
glCjdX)k;, BlËkSihdX)k; c;>iijdlc*xjhk; wrwJijf \jhk; cIlPJraks!' ijCIlc; 9 10
L|[ap[ 2 î429 écI|J|kH wlajL[î5939ê
akc[hj; 4î1751
\njn²§Ä
32
scu[pk ~[ r k Dlhjp[ LH wk|rjijHrj'[ rjSipr; svu[f Qgk |pJcjH LS`|; eyuk'kî
ﺻَﻼﺓﹶ ﺍﻟﺼُﺒْﺢﹺ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﺤُﺪَﻳْﺒﹺﻴَﺔِ ـ ﺻَﻠﱠﻰ ﻟﹶﻨَﺎ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﷲ َﻋَﻠﹶﻰ ﺃﹶﺛﹶﺮﹺ ﺳَﻤَﺎﺀٍ ﻛﹶﺎﻧَﺖْ ﻣِﻦَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻴْﻠﹼﺔِ ـ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻤﱠﺎ ﺍﻧْﺼَﺮَﻑَ ﺃﹶﻗﹾﺒَﻞﹶ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ: "ﻫَﻞﹾ ﺗَﺪْﺭُﻭﻥﹶ ﻣَﺎﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺭَﺑﱡﻜﹸﻢْ ؟ " ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ: ﺍﻟﻨﱠـﺎﺱﹺ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ )) ﺃﹶﺻْﺒَﺢَ ﻣِﻦْ ﻋِﺒَﺎﺩِﻱ ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻦٌ ﺑﹺﻲ: ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ، ُﻭَﺭَﺳُﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ﺃﹶﻋْﻠﹶﻢ َ ﻓﹶﺄﹶﻣﱠﺎ ﻣَﻦْ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻣُﻄِﺮْﻧَﺎ ﺑﹺﻔﹶﻀْﻞﹺ ﺍﷲ ﻭَﺭَﺣْﻤَﺘِﻪِ ﻓﹶﺬﹶﻟِﻚ، ٌﻭَﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮ ﻭَﺃﹶﻣﱠﺎ ﻣَﻦْ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺑﹺﻨَﻮﺀِ ﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﻭَﻛﺬﹶﺍ. ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻦٌ ﺑﹺﻲ ﻭَﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮٌ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﻜﹶﻮْﻛِﺐﹺ (( ﻓﹶﺬﹶﻟِﻚَ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮٌ ﺑﹺﻲ ﻭَﻣُﺆْﻣِﻦٌ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﻜﹶﻮْﻛِﺐﹺ éaq iG<j& Qgk glYfjuksm ejSË'[ |kpu[~juujH si&[ r~j B*X)[ Talaluj rac[ ) gj&k, fk mG'[ wr*xjSh)[ fjgjÉ[ Lijmk'[ Svlpj&kî rj *xksm y^[ eyÉf[ tÔlsn'[ rj*X)yjuk Sal? LiG eyÉkî L#l|kik; Yeilvdgkalnfyj uk'iG. Lijmk'[ eyÉkî L#l|k eyÉjgj)k'k tsRy LmjulykdxjH ts' ijCIcj)k'igk; L ijCIcj)k'igk; K!lujgj)k'k. L#l|kijsRy QOplgU;sdl!k; LrkYz|lÌjcksdl!kaln[ aq h>j &sf'[ eyÉiG t'jH ijCIcj&igk; rÊYf *xjH LijCIcj&jgj)k'igkaln[. t'lH T' BlËkSih rjaj\aln[ rak)[ aq h>j&sf'[ ey
\njn²§Ä
33
ÉiG t'jH LijCIcj&igk; BlËkSihdxjH ij CIcj)k'igkaln[.ê 11 TSf ijCIlc\jsRy >lzaln[ eYfalcjdd xjH rÊYf ilgEh; Srl)H. SwUlfjd[fjuk= ijCIlcjdX ijwu; Yelej&jgj)k'k. [ij.dIk. 23î1-2] ijCkp[Pivr*xksm Ld)lÙ[ Lyjul\igk; L#l|kijsRy :w[BdX LrkiG\j)l\igk; :efj)k' Ledmlic[Fujshl'ln[ rac[)lg \jH dlMj)oMk' Sih\g*X. ckwopjsRy c[Fh \[ aÑ[ C gjs/mk\lSal t'[ r~jSulm[ Svlpj& S/lX Lijmk'[ eyÉkî
ﻓﹶﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﻛﹸﻨْﺖَ ﻻﹶﺑُﺪﱠ ﻓﹶﺎﻋِﻼﹰ ﻓﹶﻮَﺍﺣِﺪَﺓﹰ،))ﻻﹶ ﺗَﻤْﺴَﺢْ ﻭَﺃﹶﻧْﺖَ ﺗُﺼَﻠﱢﻲ (( ﺗَﺴْﻮﹺﻳَﺔﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﺤَﺼَﻰ
\njn²§Ä
50
éfl(X rac[)lg\jhlujgjs) >oaj fmij Cgjs/mk \gkf[. Trj LrjilgUalsn(jH vghjH Qgk fin alYf; fmil;.ê 26 Khal)X rac[)lg\jhk= LPjdgj& Lrl iCU Lr)*X rac[)lgs\ fs' rjus/mk'js# ? ê 28 rc[)lg\jSh)[ igk'fkSelhk; ClÔfSul mk; calPlrS\lmk; domjulinsa' :w[B K!l ujgjs) rac[)lg\jSh)[ YeSiCj&lH ejs' Cl Ôfuk; calPlrik; tYf alYfalujgj)n;. ? ixsg ej'jhk=iG)[ TalajsRy vhr*X dlnl\fjH :Cu)kq/; K!lilyk![. dG+Cl 27 28
~u[|Dj 10î104, LH~lrj, cjHcjh cI|J|î1795 akc[hj; 1î320-321
\njn²§Ä
52
c[Yf en[}jfØlG Qgk rjuYÔnsaS'ln; eyuk' f[ ]sflgk vhr\jhk; Tal; fd[~JG svl#j fJG' SCjvlgs\ caJej&[ Seldgkf[. fJG&ul uk; Lf[ Qgk rJvi{\juk; pk<j& alGÏikaldk'k. [ij.dIk. 17 î32] 34
akc[hj; 1î 396, 332 éTijsm LH~lrjuksm cIJEfk cIhl\j'~j Srl)kd. Sew[ î131ê
\njn²§Ä
57
alYfa# egc[YfJukaluj QqjÉjgj)H fmÉk;, p{jvlg\jSh)[ do/[ d k\lR dlgnal dk' clPUfdSxuk; alGÏ*Sxuk; Tc[hl; sdl Mjum&k. ijil|jfrln[ iU>jvgj)k'sf(jH dAjrik; rjÕUikalu CjÊulnir[. LFil flR svu[f dkË\jsRy gkvj rknÉSelsh Sipreo![ TÖj Öluj sdl#s/mk'f[ isg LiR d#kdXsdl![ tyjus/mk;. Lijil|jfrlsn(jShl roymjuk; dk Ë; svu[f >oajujHrj'[ Qgk iGij)k' LfjÊje[ffuk; Lir[ CjÊuln[. iU>jvlgjdxlu :nk; seÑk; agnlrÔg; D~yjH i&[ CjÊj)s/mkd Lisg eoGÑ rz[rgl )j flsq fJuoMj Lmj>lz; iJfjdomjufk; akdX>l z; iJfjdkyÉfkalu Lmk/jH YeSiCj/j&ln[. fJ wIhj&lH LiG :G\M|cj&[ eky\[ dm)k; ijP; SaHS/lM[ Kugk;. selmk'sr fJunukduk; iJ!k; LigfjSh)[ am)s/mkduk; sv$k;. LÔUrlX c;>ij)k;isg TO CjÊ fkmG'k sdlS!ujgj)k;. dlhlPjdU;eo![ dI~yjSh)[ dlshmk\ki& dlasiyjuØlgln[ TO pkGrm/[ fkmgk'sf(jH wkdke[cli|aln[ dlgU;. L~o|kyu[yijH rj'[ yjS/lGM[ sv$k' |pJcjH TYedlg; dlnl;.
\njn²§Ä
58
ُ ﻭَﻻﹶ ﻳُﺰَﻛﱢﻴﻬﹺﻢْ ﻭَﻻﹶ ﻳَﻨْﻈﹸﺮ، ِ))ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛﹶﺔﹲ ﻻﹶ ﻳُﻜﹶﻠﱢﻤُﻬُﻢْ ﺍﷲُ ﻳَﻮْﻡَ ﺍﻟﹾﻘِﻴَﺎﻣَﺔ ، ٌ ﻭَﻣَﻠِﻚٌ ﻛﹶﺬﱠﺍﺏ، ٍ ﺷَﻴْﺦٌ ﺯَﺍﻥ:ٌﺇﹺﻟﹶﻴْﻬﹺﻢْ ﻭَﻟﹶﻬُﻢْ ﻋَﺬﹶﺍﺏٌ ﺃﹶﻟِﻴﻢ (( ٌﻭَﻋَﺎﺋِﻞﹲ ﻣُﺴْﺘَﻜﹾﺒﹺﺮ éao'[ SeG, L#l|k LiSglm[ LÔUrlxjH c;cl gj)kdSul Lisg c;c[)gj)kdSul, LigjSh )[ éc[Sr| dlgknU\lHê Srl)kdSul T#. Li G)[ Siprj)k' CjÊuk![. i{p[Prlu iU>jvlgj, rknurlu rlmkilqj, L|(lgjulu L'UlYCu )lgR.ê 35 iU>jvlgjnj iU>jvlg\jr[ edg; eËk' en; cÙlpU*xjH ]Ëik; pk<j&fk;. g|cUliui*X sdl![ cÙlpj)k'iX elfjglYfjujhk= YelGf[F r)[ K\g; rjSjalr*X Laj faluj vJÔjsuyjus/mkduk;, ejfUfI; ron|fU iGp[Pj)kduk; sv u[fjgj)k'k. L#l|kSi, B*X rjS'lm[ rjsRy dlgknU ik; rjsRy :GYpfuk; egjgÊuk; Sfmk'k. sfË[ dkË*xjHrj'k; rJvi{\jdxjHrj'k; rJ B*sx c;gÊjS)nSa, B*ksm zk|U>lz*X)[ c;gÊ nik; |{pu*X)[ c;Ckp[Pjuk; rHSdnSa, B *X)k; rj<jp[P*X)kajmujH Qgk ayuk; Cd[f alu Qgk fmÍik; rJ K!lS)nSa...,
cIiGÏgfj ekgk; éYCSp[Pualdk'k.ê fJG&uluk; rj*X rJvd{fUaln[ svu[fksdl!j gj)k'f[. rj*X)[ akRe[ ShldgjH Qglxk; Lf[ sv$kduk!luj#. rj*X dlarjGi{fj)luj ekgk Ypalu TO CjÊuksm ukd[fj sixjs/mk'k.
>G\lijSrlm[ >lgU djm/yujH ijc+f; dlnj)H. L~o|kyu[yijHrj'[ rjSipr;, r~j eyÉk.î
)) ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺩَﻋَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮَﺟُﻞﹸ ﺍﻣْﺮَﺃﹶﺗَﻪُ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ ﻓِﺮَﺍﺷِﻪِ ﻓﹶﺄﹶﺑَﺖْ ﻓﹶﺒَﺎﺕَ ﻏﹶﻀْﺒَﺎﻥﹶ (( َ ﻟﹶﻌَﻨَﺘْﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻼﹶﺋِﻜﹶﺔﹸ ﺣَﺘَﻰ ﺗُﺼْﺒﹺﺢ،ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ éQglX fsRy >lgUsu ijgj/jSh)[ Ênj&jM[ LiX ijc+f; Yedmj/j)kduk;, >G\li[ LiSxlm[ SplgU->G\l)ØlG f+jhk!lik' cOÕgU/jn )*X dlgn; eh c[YfJdxk; djm/yujsh >G\l ijsRy LidlCalu c;Sulz\jH ijc+f; dlMl yk![. >G\li[ |ylalu dilm*X akMlrk; Lf[ Selsh aË[ dkq/*xk!lilrk; Tf[ dlgnalik;. alYfa# vjhS/lX asËlgk ijil|SrIlgU, Yeilv dsRy il)[ CjgÍl i|j&[ >G\lijsRy dH/ r)[ selmk'sr K\g; sv$H rjG~r[Paln[. r~j eyuk'k.î
ْ)) ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺩَﻋَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮَﺟُﻞﹸ ﺍِﻣْﺮَﺃﹶﺗَﻪُ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ ﻓِﺮَﺍﺷِﻪِ ﻓﹶﻠﹾـﺘُﺠﹺﺐْ ﻭَﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﻛﹶﺎﻧَﺖ (( ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ ﻇﹶﻬْﺮﹺ ﻗﹶﺘْﺐﹴ éQglX fsRy ijgj/jSh)[ >lgUsu Ênj&lH L iX Lir[ selmk'sr K\g; rHdsM. LiX Qgk QMd dMjhjhlulhk; Cgj.ê 39 ejn)*X T#lfl)lrk; Tn)*X rjfU al)lrk;, Sglzjulu, zG>jnjulu, dl gUsu YeSfUd; egjznj)H >G\lijSRyuk; vka fhuln[. 38 39
~kDlgj éEf[|kH ~lgj 6î314ê cilTpkH ~ÍlG 2î181 écI|J|kH wlajL[ 547ê
\njn²§Ä
63
>G\lijSrlm[ Ldlgnaluj ijil|Salvr; :iCUs/mH Srgju Qgk ejn);, Ls#(jH :iCUs/M en; djMjuj# fkm*ju rjÍlgdlgn*xlH eh c[YfJdxk; >G\l)ØlSglm[ sdM[ fJG)kilR :i CUs/mk'fjH :Gw[wi; dlnj)lyk![. i#S/lqk; dkq/dlgjdxlu LuH)lgjHrjS'l dkmk;~)lgj HrjS'l SYegjfulujgj)k; LiX. vjh c[ Y fJdX ‘rJ :nlsn(jH svl#ml fIhlD[ ’ t'j*sr >G \l)Ølsg ijdlg ijYw;>jfgl)k' si#kijxjdX isg akq)lyk![ . EhaldsM dkmk; ~VjYpfdxk;, dkMjdX doM;sfËj LrlFgliH fkm*ju dkq/ *xk; Lfjsr\kmG'k!ldk;. ssidjsu\k' ij Sid; LiXs)lgk SrMik; sv$kduj#'[ alYf a# LiX fJglpkÈD\jhkalujgj)k;. T\g; polgU >G\lijSrlm[ salqj svl#lR :i CUs/mk' cYÙplu; rjSglPj&fjsh ukd[ f j tYf alYfalsn'[ sixjs/mk; . FO~lRijHrj'[ yjS/l GM[ sv$s/mk' |pJcjH TYedlg; r~j eyÉ fluj dlnl;.î
)) ﺃﹶﻳﱡﻤَﺎ ﺍِﻣْﺮَﺃﹶﺓٍ ﺳَﺄﹶﻟﹶﺖْ ﺯَﻭْﺟَﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻼﹶﻕَ ﻣِﻦْ ﻏﹶﻴْﺮﹺ ﻣَﺎ ﺑَﺄﹾﺱﹴ (( ِﻓﹶﺤَﺮَﺍﻡٌ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ﺭَﺍﺋِﺤَﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﺠَﻨﱠﺔ
\njn²§Ä
64
éLrUlualuj >G\lijSrlm[ sdM[ fJG)lrliCUs/ mk' ]f[ c[YfJ)k; cIGÏ\jsRy egjax; Selhk; rj<jp[Paln[.ê 40 KD[~fk ~[rk :ajGijHrj'k= asËlgk | pJcjHî
(( ُ)) ﺇﹺﻥﱠ ﺍﳌﹸﺨْﺘَﻠِﻌَﺎﺕِ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻨْﺘَﺰﹺﻋَﺎﺕِ ﻫُﻦﱠ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻨَﺎﻓِﻘﹶﺎﺕ
érjC[vu;, >G\lijsr LrUlualuj DkHL[ sv$k duk; fIhlD[ rjG~r[Pj&[ il*kduk; sv$k' c[YfJdxln[ demijCIlcjrjdX.ê 41 t'lH >G\li[ rac[)lg; KSeÊj)kd , au )kagk'jrk; apUelr\jrk; Lmjaulikd, >lgUsu |ylalu YeiG\jsv$lR rjG~r[Pj)kd, eJ}j/j )kd, Lixksm pJrjulu LidlC*X fmukd fkm*j CyTulu dlgn*X K!likduk; KeSp C*X Kedgj)lfjgj)kduk; gw[Bj/jrk= YCa *X rjlgU)[ fIhlD[ Svlpj)lik'fln[.
xj|lG 40
L|[ap[ 5 î277, LH~lrj, cI|J|kH wlajL[î 2703 fI~[ylrj, akL[ w akHd~JG 17î339, LH~lrj, cI|J |kH wlajL[î 1934
41
\njn²§Ä
65
ãTrj akfH rJ trj)[ tsRy K+luksm akfk dkSelsh rj<jp[Paldk'k.ä Ls#(jH `rJukaluk= ssh;zjd~r[P; trj)[ tsRy cS|lpgjukaluk= ssh;zjd~r[P;Selsh rj<jp[Paldk'k.’ t'j\g; YeDUler*xjhosm QglX fsRy >lgUukaluk= ssh;zjd~r[P; ijSv[Vpj)k' cYÙplualu xj |lG cao|\jH T'[ Yevgj&fk; equ Lw[Blr dlhs\ YeSulzikaln[. c[YfJ cao|S\lmk= L rJfjuksm dilm; sdlMjum)lR T\g; Lyki< xR epYeSulz*sx rjÕUaluj vjYfJdgj&[sdl![ L#l|k eyÉkî
ْاﻟﱠ ﺬِﻳﻦَ ﻳُﻈَﺎ هِﺮُو نَ ﻣِﻨﻜُﻢ ﻣﱢﻦ ﻧﱢ ﺴَﺎ ﺋِ ﻬِﻢ ﻣﱠﺎ هُﻦﱠ أُ ﻣﱠﻬَﺎ ﺗِ ﻬِﻢْ إِ ن ِأُ ﻣﱠﻬَﺎ ﺗُ ﻬُ ﻢْ إِﻟﱠﺎ اﻟﻠﱠﺎﺋِﻲ وَﻟَ ﺪْﻧَ ﻬُ ﻢْ وَإِ ﻧﱠﻬُ ﻢْ ﻟَ ﻴَﻘُﻮﻟُﻮ نَ ﻣُﻨ ﻜَ ﺮًا ﻣﱢ ﻦَ اﻟْﻘَﻮْ ل ٌوَ زُورًا وَإِ نﱠ اﻟﻠﱠﻪَ ﻟَ ﻌَﻔُ ﻮﱞ ﻏَﻔُﻮ ر rj*xksm doM\jH f*xksm >lgUalsg fkhUaluj YeDUlej)k'iG alfl)X )[ éL~p[Paldk'k sv $k'f[ê LiG é>lgUalGê Ligksm alfl)x#. Li gksm alfl)X Lisg Yecij& c[YfJdx#lsf aËl gka#. fJG&uluk; LiG rj<jp[Palu il)k; Lc fUikaln[ eyuk'f[, fJG&uluk; L#l|k LPjd; al/[ rHdk'irk; selyk)k'irkaldk'k. [ij.dIk. 58 î2] yaxlrjsRy edhjH >lgUukaluj ~r[Ps/Ml hk; L~p[P\jH LrUsg iPj&lhkak= YeluC[Vj \\jr[ calrik; dAjrikalu YeluC[vj\aln[
\njn²§Ä
66
CgJL\[ xj|lyjH rjC[vuj&f[. TO YeluC[vj\; rHdjulh#lsf xj|lG svu[f >G\li[ >lgUuk aluj ~r[Ps/mlR elmj#. L#l|k eyuk'k.
وَا ﻟﱠ ﺬِﻳﻦَ ﻳُﻈَﺎ هِ ﺮُونَ ﻣِﻦ ﻧﱢﺴَﺎ ﺋِﻬِﻢْ ﺛُ ﻢﱠ ﻳَ ﻌُﻮ دُو نَ ﻟِﻤَﺎ ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا ُﻓَﺘَﺤْﺮِﻳﺮُ رَﻗَ ﺒَﺔٍ ﻣﱢﻦ ﻗَ ﺒْ ﻞِ أَن ﻳَ ﺘَﻤَﺎ ﺳﱠﺎ ذَﻟِ ﻜُﻢْ ﺗُﻮﻋَﻈُﻮ نَ ﺑِﻪِ وَا ﻟﻠﱠﻪ ِﺑِﻤَﺎ ﺗَ ﻌْﻤَﻠُﻮ نَ ﺧَ ﺒِﻴ ﺮٌ ﻓَﻤَﻦ ﻟﱠ ﻢْ ﻳَﺠِ ﺪْ ﻓَﺼِﻴَﺎ مُ ﺷَﻬْ ﺮَ ﻳْ ﻦِ ﻣُﺘَﺘَﺎﺑِ ﻌَ ﻴْ ﻦ ﻣِﻦ ﻗَ ﺒْﻞِ أَن ﻳَ ﺘَ ﻤَﺎﺳﱠﺎ ﻓَﻤَﻦ ﻟﱠ ﻢْ ﻳَ ﺴْ ﺘَﻄِﻊْ ﻓَﺈِﻃْﻌَﺎ مُ ﺳِﺘﱢﻴ ﻦَ ﻣِ ﺴْ ﻜِﻴﻨًﺎ َذَﻟِﻚَ ﻟِ ﺘُﺆْﻣِ ﻨُﻮا ﺑِﺎﻟﻠﱠﻪِ وَ رَﺳُﻮﻟِﻪِ وَﺗِﻠْﻚَ ﺣُ ﺪُودُ اﻟﻠﱠﻪِ وَﻟِﻠْ ﻜَﺎﻓِﺮِﻳ ﻦ ٌﻋَ ﺬَابٌ أَﻟِﻴﻢ f*xksm >lgUalsg alfl)X)[ fkhUaluj YeDUl ej)kduk;, ej'Jm[ f*X eyÉfjHrj'[ am*kd uk; sv$k'iG, LiG egc[eg; c[eGCj)k'fjr[ akÙluj Qgk Lmjasu Salvj/jS)!fln[. Lf[ rj *X)[ rHds/mk' KeSpCaln[. L#l|k rj*X YeiG\j)k'fjsr/Ëj coÊ[aw[ B lrak=irldk'k. Trj i#irk; éLmjasuê h>j)l\ eÊ;, LiG e gc[eg; c[eGCj)k'fjr[ akÙluj fkmG&uluj g![ alc)lh; SrlÙrklgU :G\i)lgjulujgjs) Lixksm zk|U>lz\[ ssh;zjd ckDalcIpj)k'fjsh sryj Sdm[ tYfalYfsa'[ ijxj&yjuj)k' Qgk Yeilvd fjgksalqj YCp[Pj)kdî
) ﻣَﻦْ ﺃﹶﺗَﻰ ﺣَﺎﺋِﻀﺎﹰ ﺃﹶﻭْ ﺍِﻣْﺮَﺃﹶﺓﹰ ﻓِﻲ ﺩُﺑُﺮﹺﻫَﺎ ﺃﹶﻭْ ﻛﹶﺎﻫِﻨﺎﹰ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺪْ ﻛﹶﻔﹶﺮَ ﺑﹺﻤَﺎ ( ٍﺃﹸﻧْﺰﹺﻝﹶ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ ﻣُﺤَﻤﱠﺪ éQglX :G\i)lgjulu >lgUSuSul, Ls#(jH >lgUuksm ahpIlgS\Sul, algn)lgSrSul, caJ ej)k'eÊ; LiR ak|+p[ )[ Lifgj/j&fjH LijCIcj&jgj)k'k.ê 42 :sg(jhk; L~p[P\jH Lyjulsfuln[ :G \i)lgjukalujM[ ~r[P\jShGs/mk'sf(jH L ir[ YeluC[vj\aj#. t'lH S~lPS\lmk; Lyj Silmk; domjulsn(jH vjh en[@jfl>jYelu Yedl g; Lir[ YeluC[vj\; rjG~r[ P aln[. Lf[ tYf alYfalsn'fjH >j'l>jYeluak![. LfjYedlg; c;Yz|j)l;î 1. Qgk pjrlG Ls#(jH LgpjrlG.
42
fjGajpj 1î243
LH~lrj, cI|J|kH wlajL[ î5918
\njn²§Ä
69
2. :G\i\jsRy fkm)\jhln[ ~r[Ps/mk' sf(jH Qgk pJrlG YeluC[vj\; rHdn;. Trj :G\i\jsRy Liclr\jShl dkxj)k'fjsRy akRSel :n[ ~r[Ps/mk'sf(jH LgpJrlG rH dn;. 43 éQgk pJrlG 4.25 Yzl; cIGÑaldk'k.ê LYfuk; cI GÑ; plr;sv$kdSul Ls#(jG : cIGÑ; aohU rjGÑu; rm\j c;DU plr; rHdjulhk; afj. .ê
c[YfJdsx ahpIlg\jhosm caJej)H. gksm
vjh pkG~h ijCIlcjdX rjÍS(lv; >lgUal ahpIlg\jhosm ~r[ P s/mlyk![ . Tf[ a|l
eleik; L\g)lsg L#l|kijsRy ycoH Cej )kduk; svu[fjgj)k'k. L~o|kyu[yéyê yjS/lGM[ sv$k' |pJcjH r~j eyuk'k.î
(( )) ﻣَﻠﹾﻌُﻮﻥﹲ ﻣَﻦْ ﺃﹶﺗَﻰ ﺍِﻣْﺮَﺃﹶﺓﹰ ﻓِﻲ ﺩُﺑُﺮﹺﻫَﺎ
é>lgUuksm ahpIlg\jhosm ~r[Ps/mk'iR Cej) s/mkalyldsM,ê 44 43
>lgUukaluj ~r[Ps/mk'f[ :G\igd[f; fkm*k' dlh\ldsM Liclrj)k' dlh\ldsM YeluC[vj\ aluj Qgk pjrlSyl Lg pjrlSyl rHSd!fln[. éT~[rk ~lc[.ê 44 L|[ap[ 2î479 LH~lrj, cI|J|kH wlajL[ î5895
\njn²§Ä
70
alYfa#. ycoH iJ!k; eyuk'k. î
َ)) ﻣَﻦْ ﺃﹶﺗَﻰ ﺣَﺎﺋِﻀﺎﹰ ﺃﹶﻭْ ﺍِﻣْﺮَﺃﹶﺓﹰ ﻓِﻲ ﺩُﺑُﺮﹺﻫَﺎ ﺃﹶﻭْ ﻛﹶﺎﻫِﻨﺎﹰ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺪْ ﻛﹶﻔﹶﺮ (( ٍﺑﹺﻤَﺎ ﺃﹸﻧْﺰﹺﻝﹶ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ ﻣُﺤَﻤﱠﺪ
éQglX :G\i)lgjSuSul, ahpIlg\jhosm >lgU SuSul, SwUlHcUSrSul caJej)k' eÊ; LiR ak|+p[ r~j)[ Lifgj/j& af\jH LijCIcj &jgj)k'k.ê 45 c;Ckp[Pdxk; Ckp[PYed{fj)lgkalu c[ Y fJdX T\g; rJv svu[fjdX)[ ijc+f; Yedmj/j&lH ehgk; salqj svl#ksa'[ >JlgUalG rj*xksm dU<jujmaldk'k . L fjrlH rj*X Tv[Vj)k;ijP; rj*X) [ rj*xksm d{<jujm\jH sv#lik'fln[...ß [ijîdIkî2î223] t' :u\jsRy sfxji[ eyÉln[ T)lgU; |hlhl)k'f[. uFlGf[F\jH akdxjH eyÉ :u \jsRy ijiÊ r~j iUd[fal)jujMk![. TO : u\[ ijigj& YeilvdR KS`C; iUd[fal)jsdl ![ eyÉkî akR>lz\jhosmuk; ejR>lz\jhosmuk; c[YfJdsx ckDS>lz\jr[ caJej)l; eSÊ, c;Sul 45
fjGajpj 1î 243 LH~lrj, cI|J|kH wlajL[ î5918
\njn²§Ä
71
z; akRpIlg\jH alYf;, :u\jH ijigj& ijxsi mk/[ cÔlrh~[Pjuln[. dkÉ[ seËkiJqk'f[ akR pIlg\jhosmuln[. T\g; dkËd{fU*X)[ dlgnaldk'f,[ eli ralu plÙfUwJijf\jSh)[ wl|jhju\jsRy sse f{dalu rj<jp[P-rJv cYÙplu*xksmuk;, arc[fleShCaSrU d!ksdl!jgj)k' scd[c[ cjrjadxjHrj'[ sdl!kejmj& rjyÉ c[ a gndxk Smuk; dm'kduËaln[. TO d{fU; rj<jp[Psa'fj H c;Cuaj#. >lgUl>G\l)ØlG egc[eg; f{e[fj s/Mlhk; Ls#(jhk;. egc[egf{e[fj Qgk |ylajsr |hlhl)kduj#S#l?
>lgUalG)jmujH LrJfj dlnj)H QglX Q'jhPjd; >lgUalgk!lujgjs) LiG)j mujH rJfjdlnj)nsa'[ dH/j&ksdl![ L#l|k eyuk'k.î
َوَ ﻟَﻦ ﺗَﺴْ ﺘَﻄِﻴ ﻌُﻮاْ أَن ﺗَﻌْﺪِﻟُﻮاْ ﺑَﻴْﻦَ اﻟﻨﱢ ﺴَﺎء وَﻟَ ﻮْ ﺣَ ﺮَﺻْ ﺘُﻢْ ﻓَ ﻼ ْﺗَ ﻤِﻴﻠُﻮاْ آُ ﻞﱠ اﻟْ ﻤَ ﻴْ ﻞِ ﻓَ ﺘَ ﺬَ رُو هَﺎ آَﺎﻟْ ﻤُﻌَﻠﱠﻘَﺔِ وَ إِن ﺗُﺼْﻠِﺤُﻮاْ وَ ﺗَ ﺘﱠﻘُﻮا ﻓَﺈِ نﱠ اﻟﻠّﻪَ آَﺎ نَ ﻏَﻔُﻮ رًا رﱠﺣِﻴ ﻤًﺎ rj*X tYf fs' :Yz|j&lhk; >lgUalG )jmujH fkhUrJfj elhj)lR rj*Xs)lgj)hk; clPj)j#. LfjrlH rj*X éQglxjSh)[ê eoGÑ
\njn²§Ä
72
aluk; fjgjÉk sdl![ aËisx sdMjujMisxS/lsh ijSM)gkf[. rj*X ésegkalË;ê r'l)j\JG)k duk; coÊ[af elhj)kduk; sv$k' eÊ; L#l|k ]sy selyk)k'irk; dgknlrjPj ukal dk'k. [ij.dIk. 4î129] glikdX e(jmH, ic[Yf*X, vjhikdX fkm *juiujhln[ rJfjS~lP;. |{pUaluc[ S r|ilu[ ejH rJfjelhj)lrlij#. ~|k>lgUalgk!lujgjS) QglX) [ alYf; vjhi[ rHdkduk; Lixkaluj alYf; djm/y e(jmkduk; aËisx elsm Liznj)kduk; sv$H rj<jp[Paln[. LÔUrlxjH L\g)lgksm Lic[F L~o|kyu[yijHrj'k= |pJcjH Yeil vdR ijigj)k'f[ dlnkd. î
َ)) ﻣَﻦْ ﻛﹶﺎﻧَﺖْ ﻟﹶﻪُ ﺍِﻣْﺮَﺃﹶﺗَﺎﻥِ ﻓﹶﻤَﺎﻝﹶ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ ﺇﹺﺣْﺪَ ﺍﻫُﻤَﺎ ﺟَﺎﺀَ ﻳَﻮْﻡ (( ﺍﻟﹾﻘِﻴَﺎﻣَﺔِ ﻭَﺷِﻘﱡﻪُ ﻣَﺎﺋِﻞﹲ éQglX)[ g![ >lgUalgk!likduk; QglxjSh)[ al Yf; vlÉ[ wJij)kduk; svu[flH LÔUrlxjhiR Qgk >lzS\)[ vlÉ[ sdl!lujgj)k; |lwylikd.ê 46
LrUc[YfJukaluj QqjÉjgj)H
46
L~opliop[ 2î601, LH~lrj, cI|J|kHwlajL[î6491
\njn²§Ä
73
wr*sx dkq/\jhl)lrk; rj<jp[P*xjH rje fj/j)lrk; rjflÔwlYzfujhln[ svdk\lR. Qgk ak'yjujs/S'ln; L#l|k eyuk'k î
ْﻳَﺎ أَ ﻳﱡ ﻬَﺎ اﻟﱠ ﺬِﻳ ﻦَ ﺁﻣَ ﻨُﻮا ﻟَﺎ ﺗَ ﺘﱠﺒِ ﻌُﻮا ﺧُﻄُ ﻮَاتِ اﻟﺸﱠ ﻴْﻄَﺎ نِ وَﻣَﻦ ﻳَﺘﱠ ﺒِ ﻊ ... ِﺧُﻄُ ﻮَاتِ اﻟﺸﱠﻴْﻄَﺎ نِ ﻓَﺈِﻧﱠﻪُ ﻳَﺄْ ﻣُ ﺮُ ﺑِﺎﻟْﻔَﺤْ ﺸَﺎء وَاﻟْ ﻤُ ﻨﻜَ ﺮ cfUijCIlcjdsx, ejClvjsRy dlH/lmkdsx rj*X ejReËgkf[. i#irk; ejClvjsRy dlH/lmk dX ejReËk' eÊ; fJG&uluk; LiR éejClv[ê dH/j)k'f[ rJvi{\juk; pkglvlgik; sv$lrl ujgj)k;...ß [ij.dIk. 24î21] arkufI; d!k;, ehgk; T)lgU; zOgi\jshmk)lyj#. LfjrlHfs' Lijsmrj' S*lM[ iU>jvlgik; iU>jvlg\jr[ ix;si)k' Ye iG\r*xk; Kmshmk)k'k. EhSal c(gujr; fyilmkdxk; K/uj#l\ dkSya)xk;.
LrUc[YfJukaluj |c[fplr; sv$H. vjh clao|jd cYÙplu*xk;, wrdJu :vl g*xk;, pjiU ijPjdSxuk; afrjua*Sxuk; ayjd m'S/lX cao|\jH rlsÙmk\ Qgk fjØuln [ eg 48
akc[hj; 4î1711
\njn²§Ä
75
c[YfJdX)[ |c[ f plr;. fl(X Qgk KeSpCdsRy SylxjH T\g; fjØdsx sfxji[ rjg\j tfjG\l hk; fl(X ejÔjgj/rluk;, dkmk;~~r[P; fdG )k'irluk;, cpkS`C\jH cSÕ|ak!l)k'irl uk; sfËjp[Pgj)s/mlR alYf; dlgU; zOgialujgj )k'k. ssiil|jd~r[P; rj<jp[Pal)s/ml\, Q xjuk;ayuk; :iCUaluiG)[ Selhk; ssdrJMk'f[ T'[ ixsg rjÍlgaluj znj)s/mk'k. CyTsRy iJÊnSdlnjhosm TO dlgU\jsRy zOgi; Srl)j d!jgks'(jH selmk'sr Qgk alË\jr[ f$lylik alujgk'k. r~j eyÉk.î
ُ)) ﻷَﻥﹾ ﻳَﻄﹾﻌَﻦَ ﻓِﻲ ﺭَﺃﹾﺱﹺ ﺃﹶﺣَﺪِﻛﹸﻢْ ﺑﹺﻤَﺨِﻴﻂٍ ﻣِﻦْ ﺣَﺪِﻳﺪٍ ﺧَﻴْﺮٌ ﻟﱠﻪ (( ُﻣِﻦْ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻳَﻤَﺲﱠ ﺍِﻣْﺮَﺃﹶﺓﹰ ﻻﹶ ﺗَﺤِﻞﱡ ﻟﹶﻪ éfrj)[ LrkiprJua#l\ Qgk c[YfJsu c[eGCj)k 'fjSr)lX TgkÙjsRy covjsdl![ fhujH dk \hldk'k LulX)[ K\aaluf[.ê 49 d$lhk= iU>jvlg; t'ln[ YeilvdR L fjsr ijSC<j/j&f[.
، ِ ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱢﺟْﻼﹶﻥِ ﺗَﺰْﻧﹺﻴَﺎﻥ، ِ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻴَﺪَﺍﻥِ ﺗَﺰْﻧﹺﻴَﺎﻥ،ِ)) ﺍﻟﻌَﻴْﻨَﺎﻥِ ﺗَﺰْﻧﹺﻴَﺎﻥ (( ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮْﺝُ ﻳَﺰْﻧﹺﻲ 49
fI~ylrj20î212, LH~lrj, cI|J|kHwlajL[î 4921
\njn²§Ä
76
éTgkdÑkdxk; iU>jvgj)k;, Tgkdg*xk; iU>jvgj )k;, Tgkdlhkdxk; iU>jvgj)k;, zk|U c[Flrik; iU>jvgj)k;.ê 50 YeilvdRSu)lX Ckp[P|{purlu aËlgkaj #fs'. t'jMk; LS`|; eyuk'k.î
(( َ)) ﺇﹺﻧﱢﻲ ﻻﹶ ﺃﹸﺻَﺎﻓِﺢُ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺴَﺎﺀ
éBlR LrUc[YfJdxkaluj |c[fplr; sv$j#.ê 51
(( ِ)) ﺇﹺﻧﱢﻲ ﻻﹶ ﺃﹶﻣُﺲﱡ ﺃﹶﻳْﺪِﻱ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺴَﺎﺀ
éBlR LrUc[YfJdxk sm dg*X c[eGCj)kduj#.ê 52 :ujCl eyuk'k.î
َ ﻏﹶﻴْﺮ، ﻳَﺪَ ﺍِﻣْﺮَﺃﹶﺓٍ ﻗﹶﻂﱡ ِ) ﻭَﻻﹶ ﻭَﺍﷲِ ﻣَﺎ ﻣَﺴﱠﺖْ ﻳَﺪُ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝﹺ ﺍﷲ ( ﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻳُﺒَﺎﻳﹺﻌْﻬُﻦﱠ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﻜﹶﻼﹶﻡﹺ "L#l|kilsn, L#l|kijsRy ycoHuksm dg; Qgk éLrUêc[YfJuksm dgikaluk; c[eGCj&jSMuj#, fJG&. eSÊ LS`|; Ligkaluj c;clg\jhosm ulujgk'k ss~L\[ svu[fjgk'f[." 53 50 51 52 53
L|[ap[ 1î 412, LH~lrj, cI|J|kH wlajL[. L|[ap[ 6î 357, LH~lrj, cI|J|kH wlajL[ fI~ylrj, akL[wakHd~JG 24î342, LH~lrj, cI|J |kH wlajL[ 7054 , TcIl~ 4î 354 akc[hj; 3î 1489
\njn²§Ä
77
>Gf{cS|lpgr[ |c[fplr; sv$l\fjsRy SegjH >lgUalsg salqjsvl#ksa'[ SaZ zGw[wr; akq)k'iG L#l|kijsr coÊj)sM, |c[fplr; rm\k' Tgkdg*X)jmujH fknjSul aySul K !lulHSelhk; TO d{fU; rj<jp[Palsn'[ YeSfU d; arÍjhl)kd.
c[YfJdX ckzr[P; eoCj eky\jy *hk; LrUG)jmujH Khl\hk; YeilvdRujHrj'[ Lfj>Jjvlgjnjuln[.ê 54 c[YfJ e=jujSh)lsn(jH Selhk; ilcrYpiU akeSulzj&ixlsn(jH ihju LCkp[PjujHrj'[ dkxj)k;ijP; dkxj&[ ilcr dxÉjgj)nsa'[ dG Cr dH/ruk!lujgjs) vjh c[YfJdX Lizn rl>li\jShl, LYCp[ P ulShl ssY}iGalG, d&im 54
L|[ap[ 4î 418, LH~lrj, cI|J|kH wlajL[î 105
\njn²§Ä
78
)lG, c[doX scdUogjËj fkm*juiG)[ ak'jH ck zr[P; eoCjsu\lyk![. r~j eyÉkî
)) ﺃﹶﻳﱡﻤَﺎ ﺍِﻣْﺮَﺃﹶﺓٍ ﺗَﻄﹶﻴﱠﺒَﺖْ ﺛﹸﻢﱠ ﺧَﺮَﺟَﺖْ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺴْﺠﹺﺪِ ﻟِﻴُﻮﺟَﺪَ ﺭﹺﳛُﻬَﺎ (( ِﻟﹶﻢْ ﻳُﻘﹾﺒَﻞﹾ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺻَﻼﹶﺓﹲ ﺣَﺘَﻰ ﺗَﻐْﺘَﺴِﻞﹶ ﺍﻏﹾﺘِﺴَﺎﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ﻣِﻦَ ﺍﻟﹾﺠَﻨَﺎﺑَﺔ é]sflgk c[YfJuldsM, ckzr[P; eoCkduk;, egjax; eg\lR e=jujSh)[ ekys/mkdukalsn(jH ihj u LCkp[PjujHrj'[ dkxj)k'fkSelsh dkxj&[ il cr dxuk'f[ isg LixjHrj'[ rac[)lg; cIJ dgj)s/mkduj#.ê 55 c[YfJdX dhUln/lGMjdxjSh)k;, irjfl c alw*xjSh)k; ekys/mlR LnjsÉlgk*kSÙlqk;, L*lmjujhk; il|r*xjhk;, c[YfJ ekgkjalr\jrk; LÔÍjrk; ÊfSaH)lrk; clPUfuk![. SiUlaulYfujH T ijsm ulYf Lu)lrk; Lijsm cIJdgj)lrk; :xk s!(jHSelhk; Tflnic[F. :glujgj)k; Lixk sm dosmujgj)kd? ijalr; asËlgjm\ [ Ty*kdSul, rjC[vjf cau\[ t\lfjgj)kdSul, ssidkd Sul svu[flH tÔlujgj)k; Lic[F? c[YfJuksm dosmuk= c|ulYfjdR ijil|~ r[P; elmj#l\isr'fjhkegj akc[hjalikd, Yelu eoG\jsu\kd, ~kp[Pjuk=irldkd, :nlikd t'J rj~r[PrdX domjuk![. L#l|kijsRy ycoH eyuk'kî
((ﺃﹶﺑُﻮﻫَﺎ ﺃﹶﻭْ ﺍِﺑْﻨُﻬَﺎ ﺃﹶﻭْﺯَﻭْﺟُﻬَﺎ ﺃﹶﻭْ ﺃﹶﺧُﻮﻫَﺎ ﺃﹶﻭْ ﺫﹸﻭ ﻣَﺤْﺮَﻡﹴ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ...)) 56
L|[ap[ 2î444, LH~lrj, cI|J|kH wlajL[î 2703
\njn²§Ä
80
é … Lixksm ejflSil, adSrl, >G\lSil, cS|l pgSrl Ls#(jH ijil|~r[P; rj<jp[Pal)s/M aËlsg(jhksal.ê 57
LrUc[YfJdxjSh)[ arÈ/oG%; Srl)H L#l|k eyuk'k î
ْﻗُﻞ ﻟﱢﻠْ ﻤُ ﺆْﻣِ ﻨِﻴ ﻦَ ﻳَﻐُﻀﱡﻮا ﻣِﻦْ أَ ﺑْﺼَﺎرِ هِ ﻢْ وَﻳَﺤْﻔَﻈُﻮا ﻓُ ﺮُوﺟَ ﻬُ ﻢ َذَﻟِﻚَ أَ زْ آَﻰ ﻟَ ﻬُﻢْ إِ نﱠ اﻟﻠﱠﻪَ ﺧَ ﺒِﻴﺮٌ ﺑِﻤَﺎ ﻳَﺼْﻨَ ﻌُﻮ ن ér~jSuê rJ cfUijCIlcjdSxlm[ Ligksm p{lgUalgldsM Lij |jf zG>;Pgj&[ >G\lijsRy SegjH : wlgc Ôlr\jsRy ejf{fI; LmjS&H/j)k'k. L~o|ky u[yijHrj'[ yjS/lGM[ sv$k' Qgk |pJcjH T \g; sdlmk;vfjdXs)fjgjH LicSglvjfik; Cd[fikalu fl)JsfS'ln; TYedlg; dlnl;. LS`|; eyuk'k. hj:rjé>lgU->G\l)ØlG f+jH cfU; svu[fk; CleYelGf[Fr rm\juk; ts'S' )kaluj ijil|~r[P; SiGs/mk\hjsRyê :u\j y*juS/lX L#l|kijsRy ycoH TYedlg; eyuk'f[ BlR SdMk.î
َ)) ﺃﹶﻳﱡﻤَﺎ ﺍِﻣْﺮَﺃﹶﺓٍ ﺃﹶﺩْﺧَﻠﹶﺖْ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ ﻗﹶﻮْﻡﹴ ﻣَﻦْ ﻟﹶﻴْﺲَ ﻣِﻨْﻬُﻢْ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻴْﺴَﺖْ ﻣِﻦ َ ﻭَ ﺃﹶﻳﱡﻤَﺎ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹴ ﺟَﺤَﺪ، ُ ﻭَﻟﹶﻦْ ﻳَﺪْﺧُﻠﹶﻬَﺎ ﺍﷲُ ﺟَﻨﱠﺘَﻪ، ٍﺍﷲِ ﻓِﻲ ﺷَﻲْﺀ ﻭَﻓﹶﻀَﺤَﻪُ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ، ُ ﺍِﺣْﺘَﺠَﺐَ ﺍﷲُ ﻣِﻨْﻪ، ِﻭَﻟﹶﺪَﻩُ ﻭَﻫُﻮَ ﻳَﻨْﻈﹸﺮُ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻴْﻪ (( َﺭُﺅُﻭﺱﹺ ﺍﹾﻷَﻭﱠﻟِﲔَ ﻭَﺍﹾﻵﺧِﺮﹺﻳﻦ é]sflgk c[YfJuldsM, Qgk cao|\jH LrUsRy dkÉjr[ wr[a; rHdj LigjHs/ml\ Qgk\sr LigkSmfl)julH Lixk; L#l|kik; f+jH ul sflgk ~r[ P ikaj#, Lisx L#l|k cIGÏJu :gl a\jH YeSiCj/j)kduj#. cIÔ; ekYfsr akD; Srl)j fSRyfs#'[ eyuk' ]sflglsx sflMk; L#l|k éLÔUrlxjHê ayÉk rjH)k;. akRzlajd
\njn²§Ä
85
xkSmuk; ejRzlajdxkSmuk; ak'jH si&[ L#l|k Lisr Lealrj)kduk; sv$k;.ê 61
ehjC L#l|k ijCkp[P DkG:rjH LrUG)[ Srsg Qgk cagYeDUler; ehjC)lSglm#lsf rm\jujMj#. L#l|k eyuk'k. î
ﻳَﺎ أَﻳﱡﻬَﺎ اﻟﱠ ﺬِﻳ ﻦَ ﺁ ﻣَ ﻨُﻮاْ ا ﺗﱠﻘُﻮاْ اﻟﻠّﻪَ وَ ذَ رُواْ ﻣَﺎ ﺑَﻘِ ﻲَ ﻣِ ﻦَ اﻟ ﺮﱢ ﺑَ ﺎ إِن َآُﻨ ﺘُﻢ ﻣﱡ ﺆْ ﻣِ ﻨِﻴ ﻦ ْﻓَ ﺈِن ﻟﱠ ﻢْ ﺗَﻔْ ﻌَﻠُ ﻮاْ ﻓَ ﺄْ ذَ ﻧُﻮاْ ﺑِﺤَ ﺮْبٍ ﻣﱢ ﻦَ اﻟﻠّ ﻪِ وَ رَ ﺳُ ﻮﻟِﻪِ وَ إِن ﺗُ ﺒْ ﺘُ ﻢ َﻓَﻠَ ﻜُ ﻢْ رُ ؤُوسُ أَ ﻣْ ﻮَا ﻟِ ﻜُ ﻢْ ﻻَ ﺗَﻈْﻠِ ﻤُﻮ نَ وَ ﻻَ ﺗُﻈْﻠَ ﻤُﻮ ن cfUijCIlcjdsx, rj*X L#l|ksi coÊj)kd, ehjCidujH ~l)jdjMlrk=f[ ijM[ dxukduk; svS$!fln[. rj*X éuFlGf[Fê ijCIlcjdxlsn (jH. rj*X L*sr sv$k'js#(jH L#l|kij SRyuk; ycohjSRyuk; eÊ\krj'[ érj*Xs)fj gjhk=ê cagYeDUlers\/Ëj LyjÉk sdl=kd.. [ij.dIk. 2î278-279] ehjCsu' dkËd{fU; tYf wkdke[cli|sa 'fjr[ sfxji[ Tf[ afj. 61
L~opliop[ î 2 î 695, ajC[dl\kH acIl~J|[ 3316
\njn²§Ä
86
gljalraln[. 63 L~[pk#l|[ ~[rk |Rxh ijHrj'[ rjSipr;.î
)) ﺩِﺭْﻫَﻢُ ﺭﹺﺑَﺎ ﻳَـﺄﹾﻛﹸﻠﹸﻪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺟُﻞﹸ ﻭَﻫُﻮَ ﻳَﻌْﻠﹶﻢُ ﺃﹶﺷَﺪﱡ ﻣِﻦْ ﺳِﺖﱟ (( ٍﻭَﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛِـﲔَ ﺯَﻧﹺﻴﱠﺔ 62 63
akc[hj; 3î 1219 |ldj; 2î 37, LH~lrj, cI|J|kHwlajL[.
\njn²§Ä
88
éehjC/nalsn'yjÉ[ Qgk pjG|; sdl![ fj'k' f[ ak/\ly[ fin iU>jvgj)k'fjSr)lX dAjr aln[.ê 64 PrjdsrS'l rjGPrsrS'l iUfUlcaj#lsf ehjC dlhlfJfaluj sal\\jH ijh)s/Mjgj)k 'k. tYfsuYf ens)lqk/k=igk; iUiclujd Yealnjalgkaln[ ehjC Tmelm[ dlgn\lH el/gl uf[. iG\alrdlh; Lfjr[ clÊjuln[. rS' vkgk*juf[ ehjC/n; ]syulsn(jhk; Lf[ Lrk Yz|aËfln[. r~j eyÉk. î
(( ﻓﹶﺈﹺﻥﱠ ﻋَﺎﻗِﺒَﺘَﻪُ ﺗَﺼِﲑُ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ ﻗﹸﻞﱟ، َ)) ﺍﻟﺮﱢﺑَﺎ ﻭَﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﻛﹶﺜﹸﺮ éehjC tYfalYfak!lulhk; LfjsRy egUiclr; T#lu[aujH svs'\k;.ê 65 ehjCuksm :rkelf; domkfshS'l dky siS'l iUfUlcaj#. tYfululhk; |ylaln[. ehj C)lgR LÔUrlxjH ekrGwJij/j)s/mk'f[ sseClvjd ~lPSuË[ ayjÉ[ iJniR tqkS'H )k'f[ Selshuln[. Lfj |JraludkËaln[ ehjCsu(jhk; LfjH rj'[ eC[vlfej&[ ejÔjgj uk' ijP; ijigj&[ L#l|k eyuk'k. î
َ وَإِن ﺗُﺒْ ﺘُﻢْ ﻓَﻠَ ﻜُﻢْ رُ ؤُوسُ أَ ﻣْ ﻮَاﻟِ ﻜُﻢْ ﻻَ ﺗَﻈْﻠِ ﻤُﻮ نَ وَﻻ... َﺗُﻈْﻠَﻤُﻮ ن 64 65
L|[ap[ 5î 225, LH~lrj, cI|J|kHwlajL[î 3375 |ldj; 2î 37, LH~lrj, cI|J|kH wlajL[î 3542
\njn²§Ä
89
…rj*X eC[vlfej&[ am*kdulsn(jH rj*xk sm aohPr; rj*X)[ fs' djMk'fln[. rj*X LYda; sv$gkf[, rj*X LYdaj)s/mkduk; Lgk f[. [ij.dIk. 2î289] cfUijCIlcjdsx c;~r[Pj&jmS\lx; TO iRele\jHrj'[ fjgjSÉlmhk; Lfjhk= sryj Sdm[ LyjÉjgj)hk; LrjilgUaln[. rjG~r[Pcl |vgU\jhk;, SalÊ nelrJu*X, ic[Yf;, elG/jm;, rjG~r[Pvjhik dX, c)l\[ sdlmk)H, rjdkfjum)H, cICgJg s\ ije\jHrj'k; svyk)H fkm*ju ulsflgk dlgU\jrk; ehjCujHrj'[ YeSulwrs/mk\lif#. YefUkf em&isRy CjÊ >u'[ selmk'sr Lfj Hrj'k; gÊs/mkduln[ Si!f[.
\njn²§Ä
90
d&im&g)jsRy rUorf ay&ksi)H ْ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ ﺻُﺒْﺮَﺓِ ﻃﹶﻌَﺎﻡﹴ ﻓﹶﺄﹶﺩْﺧَﻞﹶ ﻳَﺪَﻩُ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﻓﹶﻨَﺎﻟﹶﺖ ِ)ﻣَﺮﱠ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﷲ (( )) ﻣَﺎ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻳَﺎ ﺻَﺎﺣِﺐَ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻌَﺎﻡﹺ ؟: ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ. ﺃﹶﺻَﺎﺑﹺﻌُﻪُ ﺑَﻠﹶﻼﹰ ُ )) ﺃﹶﻓﹶﻼﹶ ﺟَﻌَﻠﹾﺘَﻪ: ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ، ِ ﺃﹶﺻَﺎﺑَﺘْﻪُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﺀُ ﻳَﺎ ﺭَﺳُﻞﹶ ﺍﷲ:ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ (( ﻓﹶﻮْﻕَ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻌَﺎﻡﹺ ﻛﹶﻲْ ﻳَﺮَﺍﻩُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱُ ؟ ﻣَﻦْ ﻏﹶﺶﱠ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻴْﺲَ ﻣِﻨﱠﺎ L#l|kijsRy ycoH doMjsi& >Ên eplGF \jsRy Lgjdjhosm rm'[ SeldkSÙlX fsRy d$[ LfjH YeSiCj/j&k. LS/lX ijghkdxjH Qgk rr i[ Lrk>is/Mk. LS/lX r~j Svlpj&k.î tÔl snlgk rri[ ? >Ên\jsRy Kma eyÉkî ycoSh aq rrÉk. r~j eyÉkî wr*X dlnk;ijP; Lf[ érrÉ >lz;ê rjr)[ akdxjH si)lalujgk 'js#? iÖj)k'iR r+jH seMir#.ê 66 em&isr Semjuj#l\ eh d&im)lgk; d& im&g)kdxksm Sdm[ dlnlfjgj)lR tsÔ(jhk; QMj&k; Sdm[i' clPr; seMj)mjujhl)juk; , glc YpiU*X KeSulzj&k; clPr*X >;zjSulsm wr *X)[ ak'jH YepGCj/j)lyk![. aËk vjhG cl Pr; il*juiR fjgj&[ SelulH Sdmkigk;ijP; 66
akc[hj; 1 î 99
\njn²§Ä
91
Sdmki' clPr\jsRy C~[p; fH)lh; T#lfl )k'k. LfkSelsh clPr\jsRy dlhliPji&k= fj$fjalËk'k. Ls#(jH clPr; il*lsr\k'i sr clPr; Srl)lSrl, vjdulSrl, gkvj Srl)l Srl c+fj)lsf ijH)k'k. il|r*xk; uYÔ* xk; ijH)k'iG aj)S/lqk; dkyikdX iUd[fal )lyj#. Tsf#l; rj<jp[Paln[. r~j eyÉk.î
ِ ﻭَﻻﹶ ﻳَﺤِﻞﱡ ﻟِﻤُﺴْﻠِﻢﹴ ﺑَﺎﻉَ ﻣِﻦْ ﺃﹶﺧِﻴﻪ، )) ﺍﳌﹸﺴْﻠِﻢُ ﺃﹶﺧُﻮ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴْﻠِﻢﹺ (( ُﺑَﻴْﻌﺎﹰ ﻓِﻴﻪِ ﻋَﻴْﺐٌ ﺇﹺﻻﱠ ﺑَﻴﱠﻨَﻪُ ﻟﹶﻪ éQgk akc[hj; asËlgk akc[hjajsRy cS|lpgrln[. ]sflgk akc[hjak; fsRy cS|lpgr[ i# Sdmkak = clPr; ijH)k'ksi(jH : Sdm[ Lir[ iUd[fal)j sdlmkS)!fln[.ê 67 rUorfdX ay&ksi&[ vg)kdX ijËqj)k'I gjH vjhG il*lsr\k'iSglm[ egcUShh; ijxj &ln[ f*xksm fmjuogk'f[. T\g; d&im*X LrkYz|aË d&imaluln[ YeilvdR YeDUlej )k'f[.
ﻓﹶﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﺻَﺪﱠﻗﹶﺎ ﻭَﺑَﻴﱠﻨَﺎ ﺑُﻮﺭﹺﻙَ ﻟﹶﻬُﻤَﺎ،))ﺍﻟﹾﺒَﻴﱢﻌَﺎﻥِ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﺨِﻴَﺎﺭﹺ ﻣَﺎ ﻟﹶﻢْ ﻳَﺘَﻔﹶﺮﱠﻗﹶﺎ (( ﻭَﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﻛﹶﺬﱠﺑَﺎ ﻭَﻛﹶﺘَﻤَﺎ ﻣُﺤِﻘﹶﺖْ ﺑَﺮَﻛﹶﺔﹸ ﺑَﻴْﻌِﻬﹺﻤَﺎ، ﻓِﻲ ﺑَﻴْﻌِﻬﹺﻤَﺎ 67
T~[rkalw 2î754, LH~lrj, cI|J|kHwlajL[ 6705
\njn²§Ä
92
éil*k'irk; ijH)k'irk; ijH)k'jm\[ rj'[ SiGejgjul\jmS\lx; dlh; éclPr; il*lrk; Sis!'[ si)lrk;ê cIlfYÔUak=igln[. g!lxk; cfUcr[Pf ekhG\kduk; dlgU*X iUd[fal)k duk; svu[flH Ligksm d&im; LrkYz|akËfl uj. Trj g!lxk; d=\g; dlnj)kduk; dkyik dX ay&[ si)kduk; svu[flH Ligksm d&im; LrkYz|aËfluj. ê 68
rwC[ d&im; clPr; il*lrlYz|j)l\iG aËk=isg iÖj)kilrk; Lisgs)l![ domkfH ijhduËj il*j/j)kilrk; vg)kdX)[ ijhduËj eyuk' fjsruln[ rwC[ t'[ eyuk'f[. r~j eyÉk. î (())ﻭَﻻﹶ ﺗَﻨَﺎﺟَﺸُﻮﺍ érj*X éLrUsg eËj)kilRê egc[eg; clPr\j '[ ijh duËj eyugkf[.ê 69 rwC[ d&im; sdlmju iÖrulsn'fjH c;C uaj#. r~j eyÉk.î
(( )) ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻜﹾﺮُ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺨَﺪِﻳﻌَﺔﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭﹺ édkfYÔ*xk; vfjYeSulz*xk; rgdlz[rjujhln[.ê 68 69
~kDlgj. ~kDlgj.
70
\njn²§Ä
93
egcU ijH/r&ÔdX, Shh*X, il|r ij H/rc[Fh*X fkm*ju SaDhdxjsh aj) p#lxk algkSmuk; cÙlpU*X LfjrJvaln[. LYf alYf; Si!l\g*X LiG Lijsmi&[ sv$lyk![. Tf gsg eËj)lR clPr*xksm ijh doMj/yukilR egc[/g; Q'j)k'k. clPr; LigkSmflsn(jH T#l\ ijhSeCj egcUShh; svu[fk; il*lsr \k'isg ejqjÉk; Lxkdsx SYpl|j&k; p#lxkalG sv$k' sfËkdX rjgiPjuln[.
wkakL~l(jr[ SCjYeluYedl g; ~lfIjhk;. vjh S|lMH, S~)yj, Eld[ m yj t'j iuksm KmadX f*xksm Swlhj)lsg wkakLÈ ra c[)lg cau\[Selhk; Swlhj)[ rjG~r[Pj)k'k. T\g)lG)[ ~l|Ualuj hl>; Ks!(jhk; uFlG f[F\jH ruaj#l\igksm sryjSdm[ ]f[ g;z\k; LrkdgnJuika# flrk;. LijCIlcjdxlsn' dlgn; eyÉ[ Lakc[ hj;dxksm akfhkdX Le|gj)k'igk![. Tfk; Cgju#. dlgn; cI\[ ejmjs&mk)H LrkiprJu aluf[ akc[hj;dSxlm[ ukp[P; YeDUlej&igjHrj'k alYf;. domlsfuk= dÙrjdxk; iUd[fjdxk; Lfj Hrj'[ Qqjiln[. LrUgksm Sel)Ëmj)kd, LrUgksm cÕGCd rlujs&'[ Salij)k'f[ akdxjH eyÉ fl)JfjsRy egjPj ujH semj#. T'[ t*ksa*k; ssd)ohj iUlej&dlhaln[. vjh KSpUlzc[FØlG)[ CÙxs\)lX ssd)ohj Prlzar alGÏaln[. alYfa#, eh dÙrjdxkSmuk; ~wËkdxjsh LiCUZmdaluj ssd)ohj alyjujgj )k'k. ]flrk; t#l Tmelmkdxksmuk; fkm)ik; Qmk)ik; ssddohjsdl![ alYf;. pgjYp wrf Lfj rlH dij)k'k. K\gilpj\*X Km&[ ilG)s/mk'k. sflqjHClhdxjsh Swlhj)lG Swl hj)kq/*X c{kfaj#. L~[pk#l |j~[rk L;y[ijH rj'[ rjSipr;, ycohk=l|j eyÉkî
(( )) ﻟﹶﻌَﻨَﺔﹸ ﺍﷲِ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﺷِﻲ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮْﺗَﺸِﻲ éssddohj il*k'iSRyuk; sdlmk)k'iSRyuk; SaH L#l|kijsRy Cle; iG<j)sM.ê 75
>oaj dS$yH pjiU>u; T#l\iG)[ KO)k; Lmik; ijeH )galuj alylyk![. L\g)lG f*xksm akqkiR Cd[fjuk; fYÔik; LrUgksm cI\[ d$jhl)lrk;, LfjH :PjefU; svhk\lrkaln[ KeSulzj)kd. >oaj dS$yhk; LYedlg; fs', Lfjrk= CjÊ uldsM LfjdAjrik;. L~[pk#l|j~[rk KayjHijHrj'[ TYedlg; rjSipr; sv$s/Mjgj)k'k.
75
T~[rkalw 2313, LH~lrj, cI|J|kH wlajL[î5114
\njn²§Ä
103
َ)) ﻣَﻦْ ﺃﹶﺧَﺬﹶ ﻣِﻦَ ﺍﹾﻷَﺭْﺽﹺ ﺷَﻴْﺌﺎﹰ ﺑﹺﻐَﻴْﺮﹺ ﺣَﻘﱢﻪِ ﺧﺴﻒَ ﺑﹺﻪِ ﻳَﻮْﻡ (( َﺍﻟﹾﻘِﻴَﺎﻣَﺔِ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ ﺳَﺒْﻊﹺ ﺃﹶﺭَﺿِﲔ é:sg(jhk; LrUlualuj >oajujHrj'[ i#fksamk \lH LÔUrlxjH ]qk>oajdX)mjujSh)[ LiR flq[\s/mk;.ê 76 uL[h ~[ r k akGylijHrj'k; Kp[Pgj)k' |pJcjH TYedlg; dlnl;.
ُ)) ﺃﹶﻳﱡﻤَﺎ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹴ ﻇﹶﻠﹶﻢَ ﺷِﺒْﺮﺍﹰ ﻣِﻦَ ﺍﻷَﺭْﺽﹺ ﻛﹶﻠﱠﻔﹶﻪُ ﺍﷲُ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻳَﺤْﻔِـﺮَﻩ ، َ ﻳَﺤْﻀُﺮَﻩُ [ ﺣَﺘَﻰ ﻳَﺒْﻠﹸﻎﹶ ﺁﺧِﺮَ ﺳَﺒْﻊﹺ ﺃﹶﺭَﺿِـﲔ: ] ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﹶﺒَﺮَﺍﻧﹺﻲ (( ﺛﹸﻢﱠ ﻳُﻄﹶﻮﱢﻗﹸﻪُ ﻳَﻮْﻡَ ﺍﻟﹾﻘِﻴَﺎﻣَﺔِ ﺣَﺘَﻰ ﻳُﻘﹾﻀَﻰ ﺑَﻴْﻦَ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱﹺ é]sflglxlSnl Qgk vlN >oaj LfjYdaaluj tmk )k'f[ ét(jHê L#l|k LiSrlm[ ]qk >oajdxksm :q\jSh)[ dkqj)lR éfI~[ylrjuksm yjS/lGMjH >oajdX |lwyl)lRê dH/j)kduk; LÔUrlxjH wr*X)jmujH ijPjdH/j)k'fkisg é: >oaj sdl![ê Lir[ dn[Al>gn; Lnjuj)kduk; sv $k;.ê 77
76 77
~kDlgj. fI~[ylrj 22î270, LH~lrj, cI|J|kHwlajL[î 2719
\njn²§Ä
104
c[Fh*xksm Lfjgkdxk; LfjgkdX fjgj&yj ulrk= Lmulx*xk; alËj cIÔ; >oaj ijClhal )k' cYÙplu; TfjHs/Mfln[.
(( )) ﻟﹶﻌَﻦَ ﺍﷲُ ﻣَﻦْ ﻏﹶﻴﱠﺮَ ﻣَﻨَﺎﺭَ ﺍﹾﻷَﺭْﺽﹺ é>oajujsh Lmulx*xX alËk'isr L#l|k Cej )sM,ê 78
CkelGC)[ zjE[Ë[ cIJdgj)H.
rÕj dlnj)k' LmjulØlG)[ L#l|kij(H rj'k= LrkYz|dmlÊaln[ c[Flralr*xk; Se gk; segkauk;. akc[hj;dX)[ Kedlgs/mkaly[ TO LrkYz|*X vjhiqj)H L#l|kijSrlmk= rÕj Yedmraln[. r~j Lgkxjî
(( )) ﻣَﻦْ ﺍِﺳْﺘَﻄﹶﺎﻉَ ﻣِﻨْﻜﹸﻢْ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻳَﻨْﻔﹶﻊَ ﺃﹶﺧَﺎﻩُ ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴَﻔﹾﻌَﻞﹾ éfsRy cS|lpgr[ Kedlg; sv$kilR clPj)k' iR LYedlg; svu[fksdl=sM.ê 79 t' fjgksalqj uksm selgkX Lflnyjuj)k'f[. QglX :f[alG f[Faluj fsRy epij KeSulzj&[ Lgkfl\i)[ doMkrjH)lsf LidlC*X |rj)lsf fsRy 78 79
akc[hj; akc[hj; 4 î 1726
\njn²§Ä
105
cS|lpgR akc[hjajHrj'[ QgYda; svyk)kdSul, Qgk rØ Srmjs)lmk)kdSul sv$k'f[ YefjEhl G|aln[. r~j eyÉkî ( ( ) ) ﺍ ﺷْ ﻔﹶ ﻌُﻮﺍ ﺗُ ﺆْ ﺟَ ﺮُﻭﺍ éCkelGC sv$kiJR rj*X)fjr[ YefjEh; h>j )k;.ê 80 T\gsalgk CkelGCS)l, ap[PUc[FfS)l, clÊj ulihjSrl edg; eËlR elmk=f#. L~o Kala ijHrj'[ rjSipr;î
[ ﻓﹶﺄﹶﻫْﺪَﻯ ﻟﹶﻪُ ﻫَﺪِﻳَﺔﹰ ]ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ، ))ﻣَﻦْ ﺷَﻔﹶﻊَ ﻷَﺣَﺪٍ ﺷَﻔﹶﺎﻋَﺔﹰ (( ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺒﹺﻠﹶﻬَﺎ ] ﻣِﻨْﻪُ [ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺪْ ﺃﹶﺗَﻰ ﺑَﺎﺑﺎﹰ ﻋَﻈِﻴﻤﺎﹰ ﻣِﻦْ ﺃﹶﺑْﻮَﺍﺏﹺ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﺑَﺎ éQglX :Gs)(jhk; Qgk CkelGC sv$kduk; t 'jM[ éCkelGCdr[ YefjEhalujê Qgk zjEË[ caG/j )kduk; Lirf[ cIJdgj)kduk; svu[ f lH ehjC uksm ehdilm*xjH Q'jhlniR t\js/Mf[.ê 81 vjhulxkdX f*xksm cl'jp[PUik; c[Flr ik; Qglsx SwlhjujH SvG)lSrl, c[Fh;alË; rH dlSrl, Sglzjsu vjdjHcj)lSrl ijrjSulzj)k SÙlX edgaluj en; rHdnsa'[ rj~r[Pr si)lyk![. en[}jfØlgksm Ye~halu L>jYelu;, SaH/yÉ L~o Kalauksm |pJcjsRy Lmjc[Fl r\jH TO c;DU |ylaln[ t'ln[. alYfa# akR doMj rj~r[Prsi&js#(jhk; edg/n; eËlR el 80 81
~kDlgj, akc[hj;. L|[ap[ 5î 261, LH~lrj, cI|J|kHwlajL[î6292
\njn²§Ä
106
mjs#'[ |pJcjsRy ~l|Ugoe; sfxjuj)kduk; sv$k'k. ckd{f; sv$k'iG)[ LÔUrlxjhk= L#l|kijsRy YefjEh; tÙlmk; afjuldk'fl n[.|cr[ T~rk c|[HijsRy Lmk)Sh)[ Qgk :iCU rjG%|n\jr[ CkelGC sv$nsa'liCU s/M[ i' QglX dlgU; clPj&S/lX iJ!k; rÕj eyulR |cRijsr caJej&k. LS/lX |cR LiSglm[ eyÉkî “rS+lsmÔjr[ fl(X rÕj eyu n;? cI\jr[ rjG~r[Pplrak=fkSelsh c[Flr alr; h>j&fjrk; plr; rHdnsa' L>jYelu)l grln[ BlR.” 82 Tijsm QgkdlgU; covj/j)k'f[ r'lujgj)k;. LFil QglX fsRy Tmelm[ rm\lSrl SaHSrlM; i|j)lSrl Qglsx dohj)[ rjG\julhf[ Lrkip rJualu ilmduksm idk/jhln[ semkd. t'lH Qgk c[Flr\jgj)k'iR CkelGC sv$lR edg; eËk' en; rj<jp[Paln[. g!k; f+jH ihju LÔ gak![.
Sifr; eoGÑaluj rHdlfjgj)H Swlhj svu[fir[ dohj sesM'[ rHdk'f[ SYelHcl|j/j&[ YeilvdR eyÉkî
(( ُ)) ﺃﹶﻋْﻄﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﻷَﺟﹺﲑَ ﺃﹶﺟْﺮَﻩُ ﻗﹶﺒْﻞﹶ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻳَﺠﹺﻒﱠ ﻋِﺮْﻗﹶﻪ 82
T~[rkakE[hj|[,
LH :pl~k CyTu. 2 î176
\njn²§Ä
107
édohj)lgr[ LisRy dohj ijuG/[ iËk; akÙ[ rj *X rHdn;.ê 83 akc[hj;cao|\jH T'[ selfksi d!kigk' LrUluYeiG\r*xjH seMfln[ Swlhj)lG)k; dohj)lG)k; KSpUlzc[FØlG)k; Sifr; rHdl fjgj)H. eh rjh)ln[ ehgk; T\g; LidlC *X fmuk'f[. 1. sflqjhlxjuksm LidlC; eoGÑaluk; |rj)H. LisRy d$jH iUd[falu sfxjij#l\fjrlH aËk=iG)[ LrJfj dlnj)lR Lf[ :); doMk'k. T\g)lgksm LidlC; >oShld\[ rl g; dky)lR, ijpU>Ulc; fkm*ju Tc[hlajdalu clPodgnaj#lsf cÔlr*xjH vjhsg sfgsÉ mk)hk; sdlmk)hk; sfËlsn'ln[ Ye~halu en[@jfaf;. Tc[hlajdalu clPodgn; aË[ a) xjH d!lH LiG)k; c|lu; rHdksa'ldn; ejflijsRy KS`C Ckp[Pj. L#l|k eyÉk.î
...َ ا ﻋْ ﺪِﻟُﻮاْ هُ ﻮَ أَﻗْﺮَبُ ﻟِﻠﺘﱠﻘْﻮَى وَا ﺗﱠﻘُﻮاْ اﻟﻠّﻪ... Þ…rj*X rJfj elhj)kd, Lfln[ PG+ rjj alrS~lP;d![ Prjdrlsn'[ Pgj)k'k. Ligl dsM PG+; djMlR wr*sx Svlpj&k ijuaj#l\iG f*X t*jsr cÙlpj)k'ksiS'l cÙ\[ tÔjr[ vjhiqj)ks' S'l YeC[ral)lyj#. alYfa# dxi[, ssd)ohj, sdl=, dgjÖÔ, d=)&im;, ehjC, LrlFPr;, zlrlhler\jrk; algn\jrk; iU>jvlg\jrk; h>j )k' dohj, akc[hj; c[SËË[ YmÊn;, ic[Yf;, elG /jm;, ilmdiJMkedgn*X fkm*juisu#l; |yl ajH rj'lujgj)k;. EhSal rj<jp[P*X LisRy iuËjH c[ F lr; ejmj)hk;. r~j eyÉk î
( ِ) ﻛﹸﻞﱡ ﻟﹶﺤْﻢﹴ ﻧَﺒَﺖَ ﻣِﻦْ ﺳُﺤْﺖٍ ﻓﹶﺎﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭُ ﺃﹶﻭْﻟﹶﻰ ﺑﹺﻪ érj<jp[P cÙlpU\jhosm ixgk' al;c\jr [ ]Ëik; LG|aluf[ rgdaln[.ê 92 LÔUrlxjH fsRy Pr; tijsmrj'[ cÙlpj s&'k; tijsm vjhiqjs&'k; Svlpj)s/mk;. Lij smulujgj)k; rlCik; rlz; cao|\jH g;zYeSi Cr; svu[fjgj)k'k. LiG d=ilp\jhosm d=j sr :f[aJu elrJu; t'kSelhk; ijxj&jgj)k 'k. L#l|k eyuk'k. î 93 94 95
akc[hj; 3î 1587 fI~[ylrj î 12î45, LH~lrj, cI|J|kH wlajL[. L|[ap[ 5î 342, LH~lrj, cI|J|kHwlajL[î 5453
\njn²§Ä
121
ﻳُﺨَﺎدِ ﻋُﻮ نَ اﻟﻠّﻪَ وَاﻟﱠﺬِﻳ ﻦَ ﺁ ﻣَ ﻨُﻮا وَﻣَﺎ ﻳَﺨْﺪَ ﻋُﻮ نَ إِ ﻻﱠ أَﻧﻔُﺴَﻬُﻢ وَﻣَﺎ َﻳَﺸْ ﻌُ ﺮُو ن
ÞL#l|kijSruk; ijCIlcjdSxuk; iÖj)kilrln[ LiG YCaj)k'f[. éilc[fi\jHê LiG :f[ai Ör alYfaln[ rm\k'f[. Ligf[ arÍjhl)k 'j#.ß [ij.dIk. 2î9] apUik; au)[ agk'k; Liu#l\iujHrj'[ SiGfjgj)kilrk; iUd[faluj fjgj&yjukilrk; a| \lu alrpn[@aln[ Tc[hl; rjC[vuj&jgj)k'f[. r~j uksm il)[ Srl)kd.
(( ٌ)) ﻛﹸﻞﱡ ﻣُﺴْﻜِﺮﹴ ﺧَﻤْﺮٌ ﻭَﻛﹸﻞﱡ ﻣُﺴْﻜِﺮﹴ ﺣَﺮَﺍﻡ
ét#l h|gjeplGf[F*xk; d=ldk'k, h|gjuk!l )k'sf#l; |ylakaldk'k.ê 96 QlarS/gkdX tYf alYfalulhk; ~kp[Pjsu aomkduk; ac[fl)kduk; sv$k'sf#l; dky&lulhk; domkfhlulhk; |ylal n[. t#l; d=[fs', rj<jp[Pik;. ðr~j eyÉkî ( ( ٌ ) ) ﻣَﺎ ﺃﹶ ﺳْ ﻜﹶ ﺮَ ﻛﹶ ﺜِ ﲑُ ﻩُ ﻓﹶ ﻘﹶ ﻠِﻴ ﻠﹸ ﻪُ ﺣَ ﺮَﺍ ﻡdomkfH éKeSulzj&lHê ac[fl)k'sf#l; dky&k; éKeSul
96
akc[hj; 3 î 1587
122
\njn²§Ä
zj)k'f[ê |ylaln[ò 97apUelrjdX)[ Qgk cpkeSp CsaS'ln; r~j eyÉk.î
))ﻣَﻦْ ﺷَﺮﹺﺏَ ﺍﻟﹾﺨَﻤْﺮَ ﻟﹶﻢْ ﺗُﻘﹾﺒَﻞﹾ ﻟﹶﻪُ ﺻَﻼﹶﺓﹸ ﺃﹶﺭْﺑَﻌِﲔَ ﺻَﺒَﺎﺣﺎﹰ ،ﻭَﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﻣَﺎﺕَ ﺩَﺧَﻞﹶ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭَ ،ﻓﹶﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﺗَﺎﺏَ ﺗَﺎﺏَ ﺍﷲُ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻪِ ،ﻭَﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﻋَﺎﺩَ ﻓﹶﺸَﺮﹺﺏَ ﻓﹶﺴَﻜﹶﺮَ ﻟﹶﻢْ ﺗُﻘﹾﺒَﻞﹾ ﻟﹶﻪُ ﺻَﻼﹶﺓﹸ ﺃﹶﺭْﺑَﻌِﲔَ ﺻَﺒَﺎﺣﺎﹰ ،ﻓﹶـﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﺗَﺎﺏَ ﺗَﺎﺏَ ﺍﷲُ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻪِ ،ﻭَﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﻋَﺎﺩَ ﻓﹶﺸَﺮﹺﺏَ ﻓﹶﺴَﻜﹶﺮَ ﻟﹶﻢْ ﺗُﻘﹾﺒَﻞﹾ ﻟﹶﻪُ ﺻَﻼﹶﺓﹸ ﺃﹶﺭْﺑَﻌِﲔَ ﺻَﺒَﺎﺣﺎﹰ ،ﻭَﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﻣَﺎﺕَ ﺩَﺧَﻞﹶ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭَ ،ﻓﹶﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﺗَـﺎﺏَ ﺗَﺎﺏَ ﺍﷲُ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻪِ ،ﻭَﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﻋَﺎﺩَ ﻛﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﺣَﻘًّﺎ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﷲِ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻳُﺴْﻘِﻴَﻪُ ﻣِﻦْ ﺭَﺩْﻏﹶﺔِ ﺍﻟﹾﺨَﺒَﺎﻝﹺ ﻳَﻮْﻡَ ﺍﻟﹾﻘِﻴَﺎﻣَﺔِ .ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ :ﻳَﺎ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝﹶ ﺍﷲِ ﻭَﻣَﺎ ﺭَﺩْﻏﹶﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﺨَﺒَﺎﻝﹺ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ :ﻋُﺼَﺎﺭَﺓﹸ ﺃﹶﻫْﻞﹺ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭﹺ(( éQglX apUej)kduk; h|gjujhlikduk; svu[flH LisRy rlH/f[ Ye>lf*xjsh rac[)lg; cIJdl gUa#. LiR agj&lH rgd\jH YeSiCj)k;. LiR L#l|kijSh)[ fO~ svu[f[ am*julH L#l|k LisRy fO~ cIJdgj)k;. iJ!k; LiG éeoG% c[FjfjujSh)[ ê am*kduk; apUej)kduk; h|gjuj hds/mkduk; svu[flH LisRy rlH/f[ Ye>lf rac[)lg*X LirjHrj'[ cIJdgj)s/mj#. LLH~lrj, cI|J|[ L~Jpliop[ 3128
97
\njn²§Ä
123
iR agnamÉlH rgd\jH YeSiCj)k;. LiR eC[vlfej&lH LisRy eC[vlfle; L#l|k cIJ dgj)k;. iJ!k; LiR am*kduk; apUej)kduk; h|gjujhlikduk; svu[flH LisRy rlH/f[ Ye>lf\jsh rac[ ) lg; LirjHrj'[ cIJdgj) s/mj#. LiR agnamÉlH rgd\jhlujgj)k;. L iR iJ!k; eC[vlfej&lH LisRy fO~ L#l|k cIJdgj)k; iJ!ksalgj)Hdomj LiR éeoG% c[Fj fjujSh)[ ê am*julH Lisr LÔUrlxjH ã yp[zfkH D~lHä dkmj/j)H L#l|kijsRy ~lPUfuluj ]sËmk\jgj)k'k. LiG écI|l~jdXê Svlpj&k.î ycoSh, tÔln[ yp[zfkHD~lH? LS`|;eyÉkî rgdilcjdsx ejqjÉk!l)ju Yplid;.ê 98 h|gjeplGf[F*X Lmj&[ eocldk'iG)k= Lic[F Tflsn(jH LfjSr)lX dAjralu au )kagk'kdxjH ak*j)kxj)k'igksm Lic[F tYf alYf; SClvrJualujgj)k;?
cIGÑ\jSRyuk; si=jukSmuk; elYf*X KeSulzj)H 98
T~[rkalw 3377, LH~lrj, cI|J|kHwlajL[î6313
\njn²§Ä
124
z{S|ledgn*X ijH)k' dmdxjhk; cÙ' iJmkdxjhk; S|lMhkdxjhksals) cIGÑ\jSRySul si=jukSmSul Ls#(jH cIGÑik; si=juk; eo CjuSfl :u elYf*X aj)S/lqk; d!kigk'k. alYfa# T\g; elYf*X vjhG aËk vjhG)[ c+l rj)lrk= ijhejmj/k= Ke|lg*X isg :uj alyjujgj)k'k. vjhG cIÔ; iJMjH Li KeSulzj &js#(jhk; LrUgksm iJmkdxjhk; cpUdxjhk; alYf; KeSulzj)k'k. Tsf#l; rj<jp[Paln[. Lfj >J< nalu fl)JsfS'ln; K+kcha ujH rj'k; Kp[Pgj )k' |pJcjH r~j eyÉk.î
ُ) ) ﺇﹺ ﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻳَﺄﹾ ﻛﹸﻞﹸ ﺃﹶﻭْ ﻳَﺸْﺮَﺏُ ﻓِﻲ ﺁﻧﹺﻴَ ﺔِ ﺍﻟﹾ ﻔِ ﻀﱠ ﺔِ ﻭَﺍﻟﺬﱠﻫَﺐﹺ ﺇﹺﻧﱠ ﻤَﺎ ﻳُﺠَﺮْﺟﹺﺮ (( َﻓِﻲ ﺑَﻄﹾﻨﹺﻪِ ﻧَﺎﺭَ ﺟَ ﻬَﻨﱠﻢ ési=jukSmuk; cIGÑ\jSRyuk; elYf\jH fj'k duk; dkmj)kduk; sv$k'iR cIÔ; iuËjH rg dlz[rjSuuln[ rjy&ksdl!jgj)k'f[.ê 99 TO afijPj elYf*X)k;, fxjddX, akX) g!jdX, c[eonkdX, d\jdX, LFjfj cH)lg \jrkeSulzj)k' elYf*X, d#Uln elGMjdxjH caG/j)k' aPkgeh|lgsdu[ckdX fkm*jui s)#l; ~lPdaln[. [vjhG KeSulzj)k'js#' aMjH vj#halgdxjsh yl)kdxjH vaHdlg*xluj T\g; elYf*X KeSulzj)lyk![. rj<jp[Palu 99
akc[hj; 3 î 1634
\njn²§Ä
125
KeSulz\jSh)[ iqkfjiJqlrk= clPUf Plglx alufjrlH : alGÏ; sdlMjumS)!fk![. Lfj rlH Lfk; LrkiprJua#. 100]
d=clÊU; L#l|k eyuk'kî
ِﻓَﺎﺟْ ﺘَ ﻨِ ﺒُﻮا اﻟ ﺮﱢﺟْﺲَ ﻣِ ﻦَ اﻟْﺄَ وْ ﺛَﺎ نِ وَاﺟْ ﺘَ ﻨِ ﺒُﻮا ﻗَ ﻮْ لَ اﻟ ﺰﱡو ر... ... ِﺣُ ﻨَﻔَﺎء ﻟِﻠﱠﻪِ ﻏَ ﻴْ ﺮَ ﻣُ ﺸْ ﺮِ آِﻴ ﻦَ ﺑِﻪ Þ…:dulH ijYz|*xldk' alhjrU\jHrj'k; rj*X Ld'[ rjH)kd. iUlwil)jHrj'k; rj* X Ld'[ rjH)kd. iYdfuj#lsf L#l|kijSh )[ fjgjÉigk; LiSrlm[ ulsfl'k; e([ SvG)l \igkalujgj)n; érj*Xê....ß [ij.dIk. 22î3٠,3١] L~pkGy|[alR T~[rk L~J~dy fsRy ejflijHrj'[ Kp[Pgj)k'k. LS`|; eyÉk. î
" ﺃﹶﻻﹶ ﺃﹸﻧَﺒﱢﺌﹸﻜﹸﻢْ ﺑﹺﺄﹶﻛﹾﺒَﺮﹺ: ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ ِ)) ﻛﹸﻨﱠﺎ ﻋِﻨْﺪَ ﺭَﺳُـﻮﻝﹺ ﺍﷲ َﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺒَﺎﺋﺮﹺ ؟ "ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛﺎﹰ" ﺍﹾﻹِﺷْﺮَﺍﻙُ ﺑﹺﺎﷲِ ﻭﻋُﻘﹸﻮﻕُ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﺍﻟِﺪَﻳْﻦﹺ ـ ﻭَﺟَﻠﹶﺲ 100
T~[rk ~lc[ éyê
uksm L>jYelu;
\njn²§Ä
126
ﻓﹶﻤَﺎ ﺯَﺍﻝﹶ ﻳُﻜﹶﺮﱢﺭُﻫَﺎ، ﺃﹶﻻﹶ ﻭَ ﻗﹶﻮْﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﺰﱡﻭﺭﹺ:ﻭَﻛﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﻣُﺘﱠﻜِﺌﺎﹰ ـ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ (( َﺣَﺘَﻰ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﻨَﺎ ﻟﹶﻴْﺘَﻪُ ﺳَﻜﹶﺖ éB*X L#l|kijsRy ycoHuksm Lmk)hjgjs) LS`|; eyÉkî Lyjukd iRele*xjH iRele; ]sf'[ BlR Lyjuj&k fgsMSul ? éao'[ fin :iG\j&kê L#l|kijH e([ SvG)H, alflej fl)Sxlm[ LrkcgnS)m[ dlnj)H -ejs' vlgj ujgj)kdulujgk' LS`|; Srsg Tgk'k.- t'jM[ eyÉk.î Lyjukd, iUlwalu il)k; éd= clÊU;ê LS`|; éL~o|kyu[yê eyÉk.î r~j Lf[ :i G\j&ksdlS!ujgk'k. LS`|sal'[ aOr; pJÊj s&(jH t'[ B*X eyuk'fkisg.ê 101 d= clÊU\jsRy dlgU\jhk= wr*xksm rjÍlg>liik;, Lfjr[ iqjagk'jmk' Lcouuk; CYfkfuk;, Lfkaohak!ldk' LPjdgj& dkq/ *X fkm*jui dlgn\lhln[ d=clÊU\js' fjgjH TO |pJcjH ak'yjuj/k; fl)Jfk; :iG \j&[ eyÉf[. tYfalYf; LidlC*xln[ d=clÊU*X sdl![ |rj)s/Mf[.? rjgeglPjdX tYfalYf; LYdaj)s/Mk? LrG|G tYfalYfaln[ L;zJdlg; Srmjuf[ ? fyilm[ a|jauj#l\iR tYf alYf; : glsRy fyilMjSh)[ SvG\[ eyus/Mk. ? 101
~kDlgj. éEf[|kH~lgj
5î 261ê
\njn²§Ä
127
dlgUalsumk)l\ d=clÊU\jsRy asËlgk Sdlhaln[ vjhG Sdlmfj/mjujH sv$k'fk; ey uk'fk;. Þfl(X trj)[ clÊjulin; BlR fl (X)k;ß Tfln[ ehgkSmuk; il)kdX. t'jM[ iJ mjSRyuk; >oajukSmuk; KmalidlC;, Ckp[Pj eYf;, fkm*j ulFlGf[FUik; rjwc[Fjfjuk; iUd[faluj LyjSu!dlgU*X)[ Sdlmfj/mjujhk; iglÔujhk; d![ akMjuiG clÊjdxlik'k. Tsf#l; d=cl ÊUik; rj<jp[Psalqjukalsn'fjH c;Cuaj#. uFlGf[FclÊUalisM ijCkp[P DkG:rjH eyÉf[ Selshulin;.
... وَﻣَﺎ ﺷَ ﻬِ ﺪْ ﻧَﺎ إِ ﻻﱠ ﺑِ ﻤَﺎ ﻋَﻠِ ﻤْ ﻨَﺎ... ÞB*X LyjÉfjsRy Lmjc[Flr\jH alYfaln[ B*X clÊU; i|j&jMk=f[.ß [ij.dIk. 12î81]
c;zJflcIlpr;
L#l|k eyuk'k. î
ِوَﻣِﻦَ اﻟ ﻨﱠﺎسِ ﻣَﻦ ﻳَ ﺸْﺘَ ﺮِي ﻟَ ﻬْﻮَ اﻟْﺤَ ﺪِﻳﺚِ ﻟِ ﻴُﻀِ ﻞﱠ ﻋَﻦ ﺳَ ﺒِﻴﻞِ اﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺑِ ﻐَ ﻴْﺮِ ﻋِﻠْ ﻢٍ وَﻳَﺘﱠﺨِﺬَهَﺎ هُ ﺰُوًا ÞsspialGÏ\jHrj'[ wr*sx sfËj&[ dxukil rk; Lfjsr egj|lcUal)j\JG)kilrk; Si!j ijSrlp ilG\dX ijh)[ il*k' vjhG arkjvlgik;, eMkic[Yfik;, apUik;, c;zJfik; L rkiprJualuj dlnk' Qgk ij>lz; tsRy cakpl u\jH K!ldkd fs' sv$k;.ê 103 Lrc[ijHrj'[ yjS/lGM[ sv$k' asËlgk |pJcjH TYedlg; dlnl;.
)) ﻟﹶﻴَﻜﹸﻮﻧَﻦﱠ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬِﻩِ ﺍﹾﻷُﻣﱠﺔِ ﺧَﺴْﻒٌ ﻭَﻗﹶﺬﹾﻑٌ ﻭَ ﻣَﺴْﺦٌ ﻭَﺫﹶﻟِﻚَ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ((ِ ﻭَﺿَﺮَﺑُﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﹾﻤَﻌَﺎﺯﹺﻑ،ِ ﻭَﺍﺗﱠﺨَﺬﹸﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﻴْﻨَﺎﺕ،َﺷَﺮﹺﺑُﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﹾﺨُﻤُﻮﺭ éTO cao|\jH >odÙik;, vgHiGij)k;. LiG d=[ dkmj)kduk; rG\djalsg cIJdgj)kduk; c;zJ Sfledgn*X KeSulzj)kduk; svu[flH.ê r~j sv!Sax; rjSglPj&k. ek#l(kqhjsr flSÔl'julu emkij}[@juksm Q&uluj iGÑj&k. Tal; L|[ap[su Selhk= en[}jf Ye>k)X iJn, fÙkgk, Qlm)kqH, ak)Ùj iJn, ssdanj, 102 103
fE[cJG T~[rkdFJG 6î 333 ~kDlgj. éEf[|kH~lgj 10î 51ê
\njn²§Ä
129
fkm*ju ijSrlp\jrk; elMjrk; KeSulzj)k' Ke dgn*X |ylalsn'[ Dn[}jfaluj eyÉjgj)k 'k. :Pkrjd ilSpUledgn*xlu iuhjR, ~|k dÙj ilpU;, QlGzN, ejulSrl, zj\lG fkm*jui su#l; r~j rjSglPj& c;zJf\jsRy egjPjujH semk'k. alYfa#, :Pkrjd Kedgn*X KØlpak !l)k'fjhk; K#lc>gjfal)k'fjhk; eOglnjd c;zJf ilSpUledgn*Sx)lX ajd&[ rjH)k'k. Tal; T~[rkH D$j;su Selhk= a|lgFØlG c;zJfYCkfj Tx)jijmk' hlcUijhlclcd[fjuk; h|gjuk; d=jSr)lX >ulrdalsn'[ eyÉjMk![ . siyksalgk c;zJflcIlpr\jsRy dlgUajfl sn(jH aplhcdxk; zludjdxkaluigksm elMk dX)ln[ c;zJf; flx; edgk'sf(jH ele; >lg alG'fk; Lfjrj<jp[Pikalsn'fjH c;Cuaj#. gfjckDC{zlg;, SYea;, dla;, iGÑr t'jiuln[ elMjsRy K=m)sa(jH TO ije\[ tYfalYf; ij eH)galn[. LfjrlH fs'uln[ zlr; iU>jvlg \jSh)k= LÖH)lgrlsn'k; Lf[ arÍjH dlemU; rMkixG\ksa'k; en[@jfØlG akRdoMj eyÉf[. sal\\jH elMk; c;zJfik; iG\alr dlhs\ ]Ëik; ihju dkq/)lgjdxluj alyjujgj )k'k. smhSElnkdxjhk; dÙUoMykdxjhk; dxjS)l/k dxjhk; Sdlxj;z[ s~#kdxjhk; Zmjdlg*xjhksal s) c;zJf cl'jp[PU; is'\juSflsm egJÊn
\njn²§Ä
130
*xk; domjujgj)k'k. c;zJflcIlpr; ds$lqj)lR LH/; ar)gk\[ :Gw[wj)kd fs' Sin;. L#l|kSi rjsRy dliH……
egpoualn[ Lrkilp; Svlpj)H rjua al)jufjsRy ej'jsh'[ iUd[fal)jsdl![ r~j eyÉk.î
(( )) ﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﺟُﻌِﻞﹶ ﺍﹾﻻِﺳْﺘِﺌﹾﺬﹶﺍﻥﹸ ﻣِﻦْ ﺃﹶﺟَﻞﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﺒَﺼَﺮﹺ ép{l< n;ê Lisr pkÈDj/j)k;.ê 112 rlhkSegks!(jH rlhlasr alËj rjG\j ao'[ SeG g|cU; eyuhk; Legr[ arÍjhldl\ >l< ujH g![ SeG c;clgj)hk; TYedlg; elmj#l\ fldk'k. T\gsalgk g|cU c;>llialnS#l ic[ Y f; ihj&jq)H, L|(lgShCaSrUuln[ ic[Yf; flq[ 113
akc[hj; 1 î 102
\njn²§Ä
139
\jujmk'sf'[ eyuk'iG cIu; Ckp[PjelYf; f$l yl)kduln[. Lf[ LcIJdlgUikaln[. r~j KnG \ju >Jlz;ê Silz; rJx\jH fky'fk; eh >lz*xjhk; Sal}shS'ln; dJyj rjyk\jufkalu ic[Yf*X. L\g; ic[Yfa njÉjgk'lH rz[rf sixjs/mksa'[ alYfa# LfjH LijCIlcjdSxlm[ clp{CU; ekhG\hk; Ligksm i{\j sdM ElJiUfujH arayjÉ[ ijCIcj)k' fjrlH T\g; d=)jrlikdxjH iÖjfglik'k. djrli[ ds!'[ d=ilp; rm\k'iG)[ fl)J sfS'ln; r~j eyÉk î
ْ ﺃﹶﻭ،ِ))ﺇﹺﻥﱠ ﻣِﻦْ ﺃﹶﻋـﻈﹶﻢﹺ ﺍﻟﻔِﺮَﻯ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻳَﺪﱠﻋِﻲَ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺟُﻞﹸ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ ﻏﹶﻴْﺮﹺ ﺃﹶﺑﹺﻴﻪ ((ﻣَﺎ ﻟﹶﻢْ ﻳَﻘﹸﻞﹾ ِ ﺃﹶﻭْ ﻳَﻘﹸﻮﻝﹸ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝﹺ ﺍﷲ،َﻳُﺮﹺﻱَ ﻋَﻴْﻨَﻪُ ﻣَﺎ ﻟﹶﻢْ ﺗَﺮ éfjG&uluk; ]Ëik; ihju Leilp; QglX fsRy ejfli#l\irjSh)[ SvG\[ ijxj)hk;, dÑ[ écI e[r;ê dlnl\f[ ds!'[ eyuhk;, L#l|kijsRy ycoH eyul\ dlgU; LS`|; eysÉ'[ eyu hkaln[.ê 132
)) ﻣَﻦْ ﺗَﺤَﻠﱠﻢَ ﺑﹺﺤُﻠﹾﻢﹴ ﻟﹶﻢْ ﻳَﺮَﻩُ ﻛﹸﻠﱢﻒَ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻳَﻌْﻘِﺪَ ﺑَﻴْﻦَ ﺷَﻌِﲑَﺗَﲔﹺ ((........ ﻭَﻟﹶﻦْ ﻳَﻔﹾﻌَﻞﹶ é:sg(jhk; dlnl\djrlijsr ds!'[ ilpj&lH g![ uianjdX)jmujH ~r[Pj/j)kilR Li 132
~kDlgj
\njn²§Ä
153
Srlm[ dH/j)s/mk;. Lir[ Qgj)hk; Lfk sv$l rlij#.ê 133 uianjdsx éilHSzlfÙ[ê ~r[Pj/j)hk; dl nl\dlgU; dlnhk; QgkSelsh Lc;>iUaln[ . dlnl\ cIe[r; ds!'[ eyÉfjr[ CjÊuk; LYe dlg; fs'.
D~yjSØH Tgj)H, vijMH, C[aClr\jH ahaoYf ijcGw[wr; rm\H L~o |kyu[yijHrj'[ rjSipr;. LS`|; eyÉkî L#l|kijsRy ycoH Lgkxjujgj)k'k.î
َ)) ﻷَﻥﹾ ﻳَﺠْﻠِﺲَ ﺃﹶﺣَﺪُﻛﹸﻢْ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ ﺟَﻤْﺮَﺓٍ ﻓﹶﺘُﺤْﺮﹺﻕَ ﺛِﻴَﺎﺑَﻪُ ﻓﹶﺘَﺨْﻠﹸﺺ (( ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ ﺟﹺﻠﹾﺪِﻩِ ﺧَﻴْﺮٌ ﻟﹶﻪُ ﻣِﻦْ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻳَﺠْﻠِﺲَ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ ﻗﹶﺒْﺮﹴ érj*xjshlglX Qgk fJ)rhjH Tgj)kduk; t'jM[ ic[Yf; d\j/jmj&[ sflhjujSh)[ éfJê is'\hk aln[ Qgk D~yjRSaH Tgj)k'fjSr)lX Li 'k\a;.ê 134 ehgk; Qgk a$j\[ ayalmkSÙlX sflM[ djm )k' D~ykdsx dlgUal)lsf svgj/njÉk; L 133 134
~kDlgj akc[hj; 2î 667
\njn²§Ä
154
#lSfuk; vijMj rjH)k'fluj dlnl;. Tf[ dlgU zOgi\jshmk\ r~j eyÉk.î
))ﻷَﻥﹾ ﺃﹶﻣْﺸِﻲ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ ﺟَﻤْﺮَﺓٍ ﺃﹶﻭْ ﺳَﻴْﻒٍ ﺃﹶﻭْ ﺃﹶﺧْﺼِﻒَ ﻧَﻌْﻠِﻲ ﺑﹺﺮﹺﺟْﻠِﻲ (( ﺃﹶﺣَﺐﱡ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻲﱠ ﻣِﻦْ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﺃﹶﻣْﺸِﻲ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ ﻗﹶﺒْﺮﹺ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢﹴ éBlR fJ)rhjhosmSul ilxjRSaShl rm)Shl Ls#(jH tsRy dlh[ sdl![ tsRy svgj/[ fk 'Shl :n[ Qgk akc[hjajsRy D~yjSØH rm)k 'fjSr)lX trj)[ Toaj dS$ykduk; Lijm; d&im c[ F lrik; elG/jmik; Qgk)k'igksm dlgU; tÔlujgj)k;? vjh rjd{oajujH ahaoYf ijcG w[wr; rm\kduk; Lf[ akSDr fsRy pkGzr[P ik; alhjrUik;sdl![ LrUG)[ KeYpiSaH/j)k 'k. r~j eyuk'k. î
(())ﻭَﻣَﺎ ﺃﹸﺑَﺎﻟِﻲ ﺃﹶﻭَﺳَﻂﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﺒْﺮﹺ ﻗﹶﻀَﻴْﺖُ ﺣَﺎﺟَﺘِﻲ ﺃﹶﻭْ ﻭَﺳَﻂﹶ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻮﻕﹺ é D~[yjsRy aPU\jhlSnl Lf# L*lmjuj hlSnl ahaoYf ijcGwr; rm\juf[ t'[ éfkhU
135
T~[ r kalw 1î499, LH~lrj, cI|J|kHwlajL[ 5038
\njn²§Ä
155
s/mk\jê eyuk'fjH Q'k; fs' BlR YeC[ral )k'j#.ê 136 t'[ eyÉlH D~Gc[Flr\jH ahaoYfijc Gw[wr; rm\k'f[ L*lmjujsh :XdoM\jr[ ak'jH ahaoYfijcGw[wr; sv$k'f[ Selshuk; rz[rf sixjs/mk\k'f[ Selshuk; Lfj|Jrik; rjÕUikaln[. alhjrU*xk; dk/dxk; D~[ G c[Flr *xjH YeSfUdj&[ TmjÉ[ selxjÉfk; KeSulzCo rUikalu C[ a Clr*xjH arÈ/oG%; sdl!kSeluj fMk'igk; r~j fl)Jf[ svu[ f ij>lz\jH KX s/mk;. D~ykdX)jmujH rm)kSÙlX elpgÊdX KOgj si)H D~G cÕGCr agUlpdxjH seMfl dk'k.
aoYfijcGw[wr\jHrj'[ simk/ldlfjgj)H alrk<jdsvu[fjdX c;Ckp[PJdgj)k' t#l cHzkn*xk; Tc[hlajd CgJL\[ sdl![ i'k t'f[ Lfjsr SaØdoMk' dlgU*xjshl'ln[. al hjrU; Ckp[PJdgj)H LfjH Q'[ alYf;. LfjrlH fs' COv; sv$H rjuaal)kduk; LfjsRy Sdlh; ijCpJdgj)kduk; svu[fk. vjhG rwc[ i{\jul)k'fjH iJq[v dlnj)k'fjrlH Sp| ik; ic[ Y fik; ahjralikduk; rac[ )lg;Selhk;
136
T~[rkalw 1î499, LH~lrj, cI|J|kHwlajL[ 5038
\njn²§Ä
156
Cgjuldlfjgj)kduk; sv$k'k. aoYf\jHrj'[ si mk/ldlfjgj)H D~yjH si&[ CjÊj)s/mlR dlgnaldksa'[ r~j eyÉk. T~rk L^lc[ yjS/lGM[ sv$k' Qgk |pJcjH TYedlg; dlnl;.î
)) ﻣَﺮﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲﱡ ﺑﹺﺤَﺎﺋِﻂٍ ﻣِﻦْ ﺣِﻴﻄﹶﺎﻥِ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺪِﻳﻨَﺔِ ﻓﹶﺴَﻤِﻊَ ﺻَﻮْﺕَ ﺍِﻧْﺴَﺎﻧَﻴْﻦﹺ ، ﻭَﻣَﺎ ﻳُﻌَﺬﱠﺑَﺎﻥِ ﻓِﻲ ﻛﹶﺒﹺﲑﹴ، ِ " ﻳُﻌَﺬﱠﺑَﺎﻥ: ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲﱡ، ﻓِﻲ ﻗﹸﺒُﻮﺭﹺﻫِﻤَﺎ ُ ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻪُ ﻟﹶﻜﹶﺒﹺﲑٌ [ ﻛﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﺃﹶﺣَﺪُﻫُﻤَﺎ ﻻﹶ ﻳَﺴْﺘَﺘِﺮ: ﺑَﻠﹶﻰ ]ﻭﰲ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ: ﺛﹸﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ (( ِ ﻭَﻛﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﺍﹾﻵﺧَﺮُ ﻳَﻤْﺸِﻲ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱠﻤِﻴﻤَﺔ، ِﻣِﻦْ ﺑَﻮْﻟِﻪ ér~j Qgj)H apJrujsh Qgk SflM\jhosm rm)k SÙlX D~yjH CjÊj)s/mk' g!lxkdxksm C~[ p; SdMk. LS/lX Lijmk'[ Lgkxj LiG g![ Segk; CjÊj)s/mk'k, ihju dkË\jr# LiG Cj Êj)s/mk'f[ ej'Jm[ Lijmk'[ eyÉkî Lsf, éasËl gk yjS/lGMjH fJG&uluk; Lf[ ihju dkËaln[.ê LigjshlglX éaoYfsalqj&lHê aoYf\jHrj'[ Ckp[Pj ulikalujgk'j#. LegrlisM ]Jj)lyj#. LfjrlH fs' LiG ark<Usguk; a{z*Sxuk; rjGwJijdSxuk; pjrglYf*Sxuk; ak|o G\*Sxuksals) Cej)kilR fYf/lm[ dlnj)l yk
