A KIND OF MAGIC Understanding Magic in (he New T('stamcnl and it s Re li gious Environmenl
Edited by
MI C HAEL LABAHN ...
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A KIND OF MAGIC Understanding Magic in (he New T('stamcnl and it s Re li gious Environmenl
Edited by
MI C HAEL LABAHN & BERT JAN LlETAERT PEERBO LTE
.\\ ,., .....
IUROP[AN
STIJD1 ~S
ON CHRISTIAN ORIG INS
Editor Mkh..,1 Lallahn
&>orr! roon Hoi...,. k .. Jon Li'o/
LIBRARY OF NEW TESTAMENT STUDIES
306
Editor M.. k Goodarn
fdilomlbtd )Oil. M.G. Cnit 810mb,. , I(o'h .... (. Crld ,lie lIiblo
In
Jan 1lI!TAElT PUUOl.U Tho t:"hlh iIJU (PLeid. J
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Inft ........ ;., . Papn M_peal P'P)'TUO I~~ Of' R.:n .lNl"ES tSIHJC Of' AIIfHOO.S
IIdkQI$1!c Jewuh 184 t~l Z(l]
PREFACE
The pbc.i:mi1)'I Wha, .... Jewish .kndIJ ;" po,.,. """""I popyri IC!l ... eI.1oo: ~ ~ bel ....... '"" .nd ,he ",,"ouncIn.,; .oncr. Did C1triotians We pan in ,110 pnootQ oI....,;c? I, ...... po. a ",bel COIqOry lit allemplJ'o aDd
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, (L.' "oed i.. ,heir "~lPo-h"'orieaI """,..I. SlInle)' Pon..- ofTen. diocuooioD of mqIC irt tbe IIook of ""'\> , Pa" ""..,. ol wbetlle. it io • ",","I .........,ioft. • titu ..... l lOt or botlt.. ChriItio ... ltulUl POC . .. .. tile: ", ..Do! of mapc by """""" '" _ cit' I &rid appro-d... ,be llOb;oI:o (f"lIIIII " " )ej-orico,od pcnpecri .... UIn"kc IlienIer alb . 'bethcr 01 _ ,be ptIoC"Iioo of -ait" ..... ocnoalIy (orlIiddcoo ;" .M, .. t k ....... . "" "'fl'CO ,III, ... ""Iei......... io iDIII""';'" Jom,: ,be autbori,ieo lried 10 ttop .... ....Do! of ....,;.. but a, • paptdor i ;, orili... UId. In preocn,,,,, this publicotioo .... edi,o .. tbm P"'cr....... 10 the "",,\rib.,on ",110 wei""< _ DAly will"" to po.nic::i~ .. ill ..linl Arrtiq ... tr hWluilIiI~" i. Lec,urer for New Testa",..", .t KiII1pe11 Thoolopcal Uni".....ily. Tho N.tbella".... arul Rescartb AMociate oflll< Otpartl1l F.llow (Netherlands 0r!I. ni ..6on for Scientific Rn
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E..... the iltula'OaoOllllJCic lIIi"",""n tXIUId _ ....... i" SIoCb f... IUlU .. the Ebb> Qdo .. 'U _ tbmI .. the mo1tipliaotiooo of Lbo Iridow'• .,;) to otr..,. b.od. 7.1-11: d . ' .2")''' ... oct Ibo. V... Soton pboca ..... w>tIun
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mora (hoy popul.,.",. (lit q",,", fu< ....y CbriS(iani!y'•• Cbrinio n;I>' "i!bo~! !he on>eo. s.;.". 0( ,he _ and obun:hn.it tno ..," 10 be """';11$ heiol,h bourdo (0' ,hei, .dbtnn ... r>d olion I> • nd ,horef"", vitiate ,he pro-Iif. """"""" '" ""'';':/mil'llC1e in Atria.. II ;. po,k.po ,he II>< "';,h Ckri&rian f.lth ... hich iJ ..... rv.bly !>Koalen, in II>< pIlI'«! ' 0 imp"""" tbrir pn>O",,1 fortu.... ln lif•• nd help ,hem '0 find ba,ie an5WCn ooci~DDmic .nd health problem .. In 0' .... "",rn., 1M . "'..... Ch .... iln in Africa Ioou to 'M IIIblical ""mli", for .. multO '0 wilh lbt n_o ..... pc'-;'- of pain, Iyff";nl and In'o'" thaI "'iii.....p;"., tir. ... E"",., thal it will be an lberratiorl iDlbt tr.ditional AI'rico • ..,..,.,. of ....P< 10 .... ,be'~ .!"to' 10 """" ... y i>'OfIIOOC otbet .han. 1M oociaI bcadi. 01 !he iIIdMd,.... ot """"" . .i'1. Todoy ""'" aberTaliofts an: on • til ... """"ina i •• ",iJ .~p be. . , I th< art 01 ....,;0 and odl« tndiliolLlJ pnctiea n. oorcory, .itclla Jt and di';",,1ion, . . .11 .....,... ~ « ... i01 .".... ";,b Ihio aU....,. bu., ,tunk ,ha, no cha!'JII of mali< call be disut",ed in !be "'"""[ 'nodi'ioa.· [ .... IIoide~ ." indispensable ordor ..ca,. "" tenon tl the '''''' Cod.• ~fi",rion
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bvi" ... Ii .... 0I1hoodicun IIIiotiDI. Not Ihooe Ii.in, in hoppi"". bu. ho tnd~ .. "'v~,I< Ill< bkoocd 0_. " Thil. diff",ul(~ if, hO_f. quil< ... ~ 10 ~ by mean. 01 """,",bo' dcIe of.he Ric h Man and l,aza"" In Lk . 16.1~11. II>< word< of i\bnlhorn 10 tile ri' . lbe tbeodkun .;..w .Jru d ~ tfIOOIIn,em! in ,he ae.li'uda:" CIoiId.. I...... ""'" !.bat dwioll""" _ , . , . ,.. ', od ,.,.. ,..ad lIIiap, a..! t.a.ana. '" lib .... evil tIuop: boo! _ lot " ~
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More puWi~ tlowdio:, Q.JI be f<Mlnd ill ,be pu-abie of Iht ~ _ \lie f'Iobticu III U . 18.10-14. M....,. of ,he coriellWUl, . _.. of tho ponb/lt CllII be diocardc.I .. Or' ....lory'Ii "IXnlt... Eon .... ,be po.rablo'. vindO:a.M>o of !be publicall "!'OD IIQ ~I to God for f""; ..· 5, _ ...... rvl>e7 1IIlSII'lrioi......... eM. "';,1>0.." \lie eo.;.." ...... in, feo,u,", II io tho pitr= of tho Pba......1>0 .how God for to
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I oILoII be,," by m.ok;nllOlD< ....... , k. OIl.be bea~nll'lOfy In Jolon 9. In doon, Lhia. r rulia! (hal Ibt ~ ~'" on';",,! ..............Iional .. 1>oIo.- "The pCWUI ..... po or 1100 II,..,. does. ill ........'" .. lLot r bdi1o fil _ . " ........ ..1ticIo 1Cl1IaIiIoI. poll''P of '_"')':
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BoOt $IOriof oJoo b.a.,., • oirnilat ",lema! """"u.., 8,.. tho '""""'" is iroftlmlOd .boul I _ ........... ')" tcrri'orr and """'" 'WX III !here 11.4-1; n.4-5l. ""'" mi"i O" ria IIIoccII ocn.oiD ~ '. who U1>Or ...... y from r.i,h (1U). 1I'V. 9. JI) by hi' practioln, mllic: (1IGyrV..,.) oDd hr: is Imam! ."d .. pliv. ted by the 01",. or Philip (Y. Il), Luke " . . - the polllki be1 ........1Ie of DIi!'Xieo .nd pnocoioinl .... p:. IN, doin. tom '."'pre'.'
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MAOIC IN T H E BOOK OF ACT'S SwtIotbtt • Lbo' IY•• btari ...... d~ of maP< it the ,arioIy of .....111 by ..... itt! """ aJI oocWIy ""'.... jA...J~ Ill< .r....." ..-..rId. Vario\n. 'PI"_ha Iu.", ...... broua/u 10 bea. 011 "'" diooud '" of ... . .. , - " u ooa.llllduopolop . 1«10100. aUoIo&:r 0( t-Icdtt. soria! dotmp
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,"'i'hin tII< .,.~ 0( thoush' 0( ,be anaen .. (an .... k "p]lfOKh). or ... belbe. 'M n>dc", ;,,1up' 10 bao. 011 .IM: Shody '" ......p;., e>pcica l abl.olu,ism . Thio poJiitl()n, hailed upon the work of fur.damtntal 'n!hropo l~." , uch •• J..... F ..... , ond 1I,""i.I . ..· M.lino .... ki.' i. be"'iiy dOfli'0 < their fellow h....w:. btinp &Dd oed _ _ y 0111•• ~..; '" by pmcadiD. 11>01 they oould ood..., :he.....a 0( "'" dead.. oDd prooni .. '" perl"· ... tho IJOdo thtou&h the mqi< of offen".....< IK&1I\,Ir- of _rdo ""'" joy a.d drive .... Y ....... . _ _ , ... bOID ''''' pO.~r of ;...... miooo ... ten o w ...... ,,,Ill !be beIp of belief, it 2 ill
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"'.. Ii...... Inn...-.;l br. ~ elan abool.,iM ""..,mtI~ • ""h I pooition ...1Icc,od in tbe 9o'Ort eI .."h oclIoIuJ Of Robcn GraD!. 0..'1d J...... , .... Z. Smith. . .1IccI. de.~loprnMu in ,II
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WlIaI .. Anciea' 0.....,. lbe catIieoI D>tIJti ... '" _"" ........ I 'rdi..,... oporiotio,' Iike ... y "'ber, 1'1010 io>tn> to...a'00\1'. niJ ......... In ,be , ......... didtcM""'y bel ........ rdiPoa ud m.p', .~ Idno ...... y """""" by ..rtr CIIriotioft wri ...... n6 I.t.Ier by II.. "'CMI •• , ...r",_" .. ~ pooIomic: .opiMt tho 11. ....... Catlooolio .~oudo Ind tho """",,, . _ l lbe -...-..... 1>1> ....... Lool u' . d.... , . fOCI lbe CII~ILWDCbC COlI .... """ ,be dKbcM"",y ... Ilik d..... ;1 "" '01;111 " iliomoHsm aod IOIlWIlicism.
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Who-n i...Uo-. o( .... po . nd diV\llanon oocut 'he)' I .. one.. pan f or cripo: ."""y ill . .... r ... tiq •• boo .. ,he 0101""""" is far obviou.o. 01' iM' 1 ",ben: • """"'" 0( ,be "rmy '" • 0( "'"" '"'" in di .. ",",ill. tr.pped Of in helpless oj,uau"" •. Similar """,.", 0( onap.,.1 01" d.. i.... ,ot)' ""'"i,y . .... n..,1ed i. lit. and ~ i.m.,ion iJ po.n of Arw:i... , ",oar oociet)'. II iJ oflen ,be ..... !hl' _ ucltniq_..eutaJod by ..",.. itodividuah on boohalf 01 ,he """" tI,Iler '111o b~ ooIjlat)' individual> (os -.. f .... i""._ i. poot·biblic>ol ",-). It - . _100 ,hal "";Ibiu I wotId,~· wbiclt lak......po at f_ ,-alue .t>OIber fy.:Uw _ _ to be tbt ocquiliuoo 0( ~~. A "...;" pouiIl iJ Dovid', .... 01 dioiouotioot ' ..... niq-. IDOOlIy laoci.,..d .,..;!It • ..m.0( poIilical crisis aad .-at.Allod.... fuctiooo. .o1w Iota arpod 11K>-< ...... oltbt Elijob aod F:li...., rI&rTII'i....... to rtiltfon:< tbt """""'''' or ",opboc, .
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I..uIIy U oould be ooaleGdcd W I the pMcipol fllKtioao 01 ....... in the Old T..... is lbeolo';"I' 'i""!"i,;,,, oI,he Lord' ..... ......-. In the dtbI .. ,ha, ' ' ' - for the diJtin
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thtr'o io 110 "",pit _ ..... 1(1 tbo complicalCd q .. "ion oI-.tl • ...tm,...aIi< in the Old T.. I· ........ I ..... 1U\ftIIJ*d 10 IP>'< a whiollM.lop ...., 01 the ~ pwbIt, ... IIIrrouadina; tbc ...... 01 ........ The h'tlOl') 01 in~tioo. _ ....."'h lOr tbc ddinitioo. 01 ...........nIood I ....jor oItitt in poondip: ......... ......... 10 be In inadoqualC I.,.".. ill lIor omoe that it is IcwItd _ 00tly ,,;tb idtook.k:oJ prcillppOOitioas bu,...,.,.;tll • hi$l0I') oI ;R~"ion ..'hlc:h iI buod OIl • PIa'OIIic new "' .... (p< edi,,,,·in< lanor an: fourt"",, frajplleltl> on 1M H1I 4.' Thi ....... f ,bo8c fragmont> bad boon phO(o","pbcd on tbt bottom half Df tbt pho'QlrJpb PAM 41327. Th< Rood c.Woguc Ib<st fragments .. ' MI25C Li~aI M . ~, ith A~loticW «"".nt',' ODd the COIUOCts Df lhe lor.., ffallllt tbal tlti. iJ tbt ..xl "" hieh Milik called Caraior ... of Spirirs, I r=ntly prcstt>I' II! tlti. COlIlrib\l,ioD I shaD ,dlo", furtbtf 0fI ,he p:nu .nd J'O'Siblt .... of Ihi. very f"'p""'''ary 'exl ",hieh IDIIo C w "1 "'_ C "", """,,,. ,I _ M _ " ' _ ,~_ (ll"LRBS 1>; A""", .. (lA, 1..... :120, 321 uod l,.., -n.. 0::... ..,... .... _ 'to< __ 0....'. 01 WS ..... ~_ MS _ _ _ ... riot PA/ol P'> , ......... " .'lluod '1.112. Tho 'M' iot "" ,;oI_ !o1 i' ... . tftt"'2 ' .. JQ.,f M'li>... " -.. . ....... me. ""'- .. '"00 .... "" __ ), EJ.c' T1a daoribcd ~ _ILL . ,""," ri be, . ..... th< I",..;." woridview u.d th< view 01_ Qumqa \au. _ """"" ..... m ok n." Spirlu T.-n>tUt 'Jpirif, lite lorouariu ,;oi'»t. is'appIied ia. triple _ ........ 10 daipalpiri' 01 untiib"'O........ IIcb weh. it (in !he a1'emali ... (0l1Il '')In) <MX vica mmtioDod in 105 JV 9-11 . n.. ~ 01 lilt word;n in fraJ. 9 olsa ....... lIdo.,... oIllIc 1'- Spiru. TtroI .., 00 tho otbor bAnd. tho Oil'::! m" '"pm 01 iaip. ', ill r..... J ~ .... y have boIoqed to I lis! of opiri .., TIlt """,pulIooo wilb d.. 1istJ« """lor'"" oIlbe T.... $pIritr r",,1UI a.oocI T. ~ _ _ ..plaia tho IlOO 01 the - . I ""._ add.- ia line , 'IIOJ "",. ... )'Ou', 0.... may aJJ'II< Iha. boIh ,ho coo .... iIIlina S--7. includi", ,ho 'fife', &ad ,be -udift&~1 ill IQS I V 11·1 4 ofd.. lito 01" riocs Ire """,parabio .,jIb rqard 10 lbe finol flee 01' I ...... lpIrou or Ihose ,,100 .... lk ,m Ibei ..... )'Io, bUllbe diffemll% beI_ I do:ripl>. ...... 01 CW'IO!O "" IkIiIt tIM: ""rita 01 "" lot. r>f k liot aDd aI' the. wltro ........... t.bll of the jlld.,..,.nl Iltat is ..lated 10 the _yo of !lot opiriu of iajuotico: ill tbe T_ Spino. T"'fl/N .......1>Ico lbe 0Iln<s spoke. apinJt Bdial . •he ""ri" of IIio kM. and ,hote brioPI"bo follow their -Y'. no. """"~ voc:abulafy 01 4Q2JG is dti~, r""" .... , 01 the lHu IDellltionocl . - . Tho r" , _ , doa Ittest _ell a COOIIbinllioot 0I1iuruy f"""" .. opocil'Q,.ion 01 .ho spirits 01 the lot: of IIctiaI is folio "cd b, . aUK. The 0\lnes;0 IQS II. oIQlIIO, 40286 1 u and 10M XIII all bdDu, '0 tilwPcaJ ..1l1tIp. 4QBO 1 .....,,"" ,nd""'ta oudt ..... tin .. and .... ..-idcn« of til< otbcr r",_" is very mea" •. OM ......1 lpont.l ... till, .!It boli""i". of Hoe , ""Ilk! baY< read; :'tlrnl':p:l j l!:'l[m jl'l Xl ""ll'l
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The in.<rpretlltJOn of \be lat as I HNfJical ooc •• pII I" I.loc ........... _ '" tho diffrrmt kiDdo ofopri ... 0. .... cu ..... 10 ti • ..,.p;:al lUI> ....my met '" 'oil ,"upm .. ofbillot', H""·.. ' .... I 11IIti", of if'Uiu It; DOlI OIIly fOUDd ill II>< ao~ at tK T... Spins. TMot ... lIId T. hW!. J. but, "'. dilr.rml m.n I, aII.o ill ...... o .. uoas aad IpoIrop&IC pn) ... f of ,""k
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OODWno .. i _1iooo "pi'" ._ diIJ~ ........... r........ i __ de . . . . .bo • .....n u..o tlIc 1I00/I.' ODd 'mlOf imo 1h< toOth'. " or;" •• ( IIQI'M XIX 1~16): ·Let "'" So •." .... Ie .,... ___ ID lind..... spiri!; .,.;.1...- let ..... ...". \he evil indinalioOIlak. pc •• m;'" 01 my boocI". The _ tha. iD_ .nd pilyliaol .miction _ d... to < bodt 0' bodily po ... i. widely ......... in "rom .." fILOp:ai tull.' Tloe 'ULI mlil1ly ref.. to . x<mUm or . pirits Of .... dicribo physicol pein 000 _lOlly. b~t In ""'") 0.0 ... it is no. c.... , w,,",bn .lIia fOr"" to , ho ph),,",,, C(lndilion o(.ho ou,"",. '" is ....:l m0 ... _ .... >erbai ......001""0/' _ ""Il> """" ~~ .. ""0 be ro....d. u otaccd . _ . '" «)ZlO f~ 12 wt.or. God OIIay II< oddtaoPirie of ,,«':, 'l'o>dilll' "....,ioncd ill. \Joe """I tiDe. nOw~, , ....jor oliff." ,,,", willl ,Ii< !all elusiflcd by EobeI as apoefOf*\o: pn)' he 001 .... to you in che n.i&bc. )'0\1 obaD .. y to bim: Who on: you. "'" ..... ...110 _ loom of ..... pod of "'" ..... of che 1ooIy.....tr n..
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(~L_II'_). OJwi".ina ofsuipo ofl.all.... w·u.,.10 1000110 .. na ".. t" spcall.&tioorI tIW ill f _ .... Ib' be !doled. to ito ....11< ~1wxI .... _ _ ,"'" d""",.dcd by Slt.akeo;l.- Anochor i.... a ..""" '''' . IIQII (AI'«'),pIwJ 1'.......... ) iI ......"" in belal thot 0Aly oaoII from Qwnraa .... \.b • lYooll",. s6c:k (..... to tho md of lhe JaOll).•• hich .... y """"" aD e>'< buH of ..... II... , OIIlt Ji ...be.....,..u" 100 be spoken durin, ri".... and li.ulJi. 00 .. .. incHr.cd \0 a rommUD;'Y with. "",jnly .. ",y of upreWn, it. beli .... aDd. in this "" ........ rdin' ofT ,piri!>. Tho Illribu,ion of lbe aplt]>&ic ~, of I~' Sqo (4QSll)-4QSl l) 100 lh< s..,. "'" Maskil. II> "'d1 •• tlle: ift Oth! 200S .. kntoaIcal. I .isIo to IlIa.t.k .... .wr 01 .... IAA for '" Ihoir ptx_ co-opcnliooo. For _~' oak. I main,";" ,be a...,t>crinJ Ii.... 10 d•• ftqmmu ill tbt 111_ > 4QZJ(I Fro • •
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TH E DAUGHTE RS OF MED EA: ENCHANTING WOMEN IN THE O RA ECo. HELL EN ISTIC WORLD Chriotilno K UROI Mo,;c pnc' ;1e!l by ,"omen i, • f,..... ,",.,ly dOC'U.,.nlcd pMnomcIIOIt ill .ntiq .. ,~ doli .. bOld", G=k mythl.. AI a qukk ,, ' ..... i, is IPPI""" lhal my1hQi IOilpliaoble ill""""",, occurred. An epillph from the fust ctft'"'Y deploros:
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