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In the article the category "virtuality", underlying concepts "virtual reality" is considered. The history of the category "virtuality" in a history of philosophy is investigated. Is shown, that the category "virtuality" has a rather long history and was used in buddism, antiquity, scholastic. Feature of the category "virtuality" is the assumption of coexistence of different realities, inside each of which the laws act. On the basis of the category "virtuality" the theoretical models in different sciences can be constructed. The theoretical model of virtual psychology is described, the experiment with a psyhological virtual reality is described, the features of practical activity are described on the basis of virtual models. The researches on the basis of the category "virtuality" can be named "virtulistics".
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