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HUKmo, U3 Hac, JlCU6U1UX 6 CCCP, He 3HQ/l 0 MaCC060M i!O/lOoe 6 1932-33 i!i!. Ha YKpaUHe, 6 Ka3axcmaHe U 6 pRoe OPYi!UX 06/lacmeu (uCK/lIO~aR, KOHe~HO, mex, Kmo CaM Henocpeocm6eHHo nepeJICUJl YJlCaCbl 3mOi!0 i!0/l0oa) ?» LJ:eHCTBMTeJIbHO, TOJIbKO 3a rO,lJ,bI' COBeTCKOH BJIaCTH ,lJ,0 BOHHbl M3 YKpaMHbl 3a YPaJI B opraHM30BaHHOM nOpSl,lJ,Ke 6hlJIO nepeCeJIeHO OKOJIO
5
MI"lJJJIMOHOB KpeCTbHH, ,lJ,a nJIIOC
BbICJIaHHble KYJIaKM, nO'lTa pa60TaJIa, C PO,lJ,M'IaMH OHM nepenMCbIBaJIMCb, a 0 rOJIO,lJ,e HMKTO He 3HaJI. Ho nO'leMY? KaK BH,lJ,HTe, TeMa roJIO,lJ,a
1933 r.
Y HeMeUKHX npOnaraH,lJ,MCTOB
He nOlUJIa, H XOTSI OHM y)Ke HaKOBbIpSIJIM B HOCY
7 MJIH.,
HO
Bce )!(e BbIH~eHbI 6blJlM 3aKpYfJIHTb roJIO,lJ,OMOP MbICJIbIO, '1TO rOJIO)l-,lJ,e 6blJI, ,lJ,a M3-3a TOTaJIMTapHOH npeCCbI 0 HeM HMKTO He CJIbIllIaJI. BOT 3TO Bce, '1TO HeMUbl CMOfJIH npe,lJ,JIO)KHTb HaCeJIeHHIO
CCCP,
ro,lJ" no Bonpocy roJIO,lJ,OMopa. -
npeKpaCHO nOMHSlmeMY
1933
11 CJIe,lJ,yeT nO,lJ,'lepKHytb, '1TO:
HeMUbl HM pa3Y He 06BHHMJIM KOMMYHMCTOB B TOM,
'1TO Te JIHllIMJII"l YKpaMHCKHX KpeCTbSlH XJIe6a; -
HeMUbI HM B O,lJ,HOH JIHCTOBKe Ha YKpaMHCKOM H3hIKe
Bo06me HH pa3Y He ynOMSlHYJIM 0 rOJIO,lJ,e
2~6
1933
ro,lJ,a.
CaMbI" n030pHbI" ronOA A H3 3TOro CJIe,lJ;yeT, 'lTO HaCeJIeHHe TOr,lJ;aUIHeti YKpaHHbI OTJIH'laJIOCb OT KyqMbI C IOllIeHKo H B rOJIO,lJ;e
1933 r.
COBeTCKYJO BJIaCTb He BHHHJIO H rrpOrraraH,lJ;HCTCKHe CTapaHH~
HeMueB B 3TOM Borrpoce MOrJIM MM )[(e M BbltiTM 60KOM.
Ii
HeMUbI 3aTKHYJIHCb, OCTaBHB TeMY rOJIO,lJ;OMOpa B HaCJIe,lJ;-
CTBO CBOMM BhI6JI ...)J.KaM rop6a'leBbIM, eJIbUHHbIM, KpaB'lYKaM)J.a KY'lMaM. A caMM HeMUhI, 'lTo6bI rrOKa3aTb 3BepCTBa ÖOJIbWeBHKOB, CTaJIM B03HTb ,lJ;eJIeraUHH YKpaMHueB rro,lJ; CMOJIeHCK M rrOKa3bIBaTb MM TpyrrhI rrOJIhCKMX o<JmuepOB, 'lTO Boo6ll1e-TO ,lJ;OBOJIbHO KOMM'lHO. ,LJ.a)[(e BOCTO'lHble YKpaMHUbI 0 rrOJIbCKMX rraHax TerrJIbIX BocrrOMMHaHMti He MMeIOT, a ~ 3arra,lJ;Hhle! oaH,lJ;epOBUhI jlCHOU MaCCbl CH06a onepeJICaem pocm m06apo060poma, 111110 npU6eJ1O K 06pm06aHuIO HeKomop020 U3AUUJKa iJeHe2 6 06palll,eHUU».
YBenM"IeHMe AOXOAa KpeCTbHH
TpynHo CKa3aTb nO'ICMY, HO B 3TOM 4aCnt nOKJIana 3BCpeBa OTCYTCTByeT OTKPOBCHHOCTb M, no CyTM, HapyrncHa JIOfMKa. APCCHMH fpMrOpbCBM'I 3BepcB M3 KPCCTbHH, pOnMJICH
19.02.1900 r.,
nOCJIe
fpa)J(,UaHcKoH
BKO(6) M KpacHYIO APMMIO B
BOMHbl
1919 r.)
(BcTynMJI B
CJI~HT B napTMH-
HblX opraHax. MOCKOBCKHM qmHaHcoBbIH HHCTHTyT OKaH-
LI HBaeT TOJlbKO B
1933 r.,
a B HapKoMQJHli yxonHT C nOCTa
l-ro ceKpeTapH MOJIOTOBCKoro paMKoMa MOCKBbl B
1937 r.
B03MO)l(HO na)l(C, OH, He 3aHHMaH BblCOKHX nOCTOB B QJHHaHCOBbIX opraHax Ha TOT MOMeHT, He COBceM nOHHMaJI, LJTO npOHCXOnMJIO B ncpHon C
1929 no 1935
ron B neHe)I(HOH
cQJepe, a B03MO)l(HO, Hao6opoT, nOHHMaJI, 'ITO npOMCXOnHJIO, BO TaK)l(e nOBHMaJI M TO, 'ITO Ha 3TOM He CJlenyeT aKUeHTMpOBaTb BHMMaHMH na)l(e B JlHLJHOM nOKJIane CTaJIMHY.
11
CTalJMH, nO-BMnMMOMY, OJJ,eHMJI 3TY KpaTKOCTb, He clle-
JlaB HH onHoro 3aMe4aHH5I B 3TOM 'IaCTH. Bellb 4TO HM roBOPH, HO BKO(6) -
3TO B nepBYIO o4epellb napTM5I npOJIeTa-
pMaTa, a B nepHoll C
1929
no
1935 r.
POCT 6JIarococToHHM5I
rpa)!()laH 6hIJI Ha4aT C KpeCTbHH M B KaKOM-TO CTeneHM B yruep6 pa604MM. B03MO)I(HO, 3TO M BhI3BaJIO HenOJIHYIO OTKPOBCHHOCTb 3BepeBa npM MOJI'Ia,1MBOM npl1HHTl1M ee CTaJIl1HhIM. OOCMOTPl1TC Ha HeCTbIKOBKM B nOKJIanc. Y)I(e K
1925
ro-
ny 60JlbllICBl1KH 6C3 np06JlCM HaYlJl1JIHCb llaBHTb ueHbI Ha . phIHKe MaHeBpOM TOBapHbIMH MaccaMM. A K
274
1929 r.,
Korlla
CaMblii n030pHblii ronoA OHH )0Ke npaKTHlJeCKH H3)J{HJIH CBOerO KOHKYpeHTa -
H3n-
MaHa (lJaCTHoro TOprOBu,a), Kor,ua Y)J{e caMO C060M CYlIJ,eCTBeHHO YBeJIHlJHJIOCb lJHCJIO KOJIJIeKTHBHbIX X03~MCTB, C KOTOPblMH npaBHTeJIbCTBY 6bIJIO JIerqe .uOroBOPHTbC~, 60JIbllleBHKH B.uPyr OKa3aJIHCb Hecnoc06HbIMH y.uep)J{aTb u,eHbl Ha npo.uOBOJIbCTBHe, H OHH KaK-TO caMH C060M B.upyr BbIPOCJIH. llOlJeMY? llOlJeMY 60JIbllleBHKH He C6HJIH u,eHbl, a B.upyr HH C Toro HH C cero BBeJIH KapTOlJKH?
B
1926 r. 6bJJI
cTpaIlIHbIM HeYP0)J{aM H rOJIo.u B 1927 r., HO KapTOlJKH He BBO.uMJIHCb, a 1928 H 1929 rr. 6bIJIH yp0)J{aMHbIMH, HO B.uPyr norpe60BaJIaCb 3allJ,HTa MaJIOHMylIJ,HX. llOlJeMY? L!:aBaMTe CHalJaJIa CKa)J{eM napy CJIOB 0 KapTOlJKax. PaccMoTpHM Ha ynpOllJ,eHHOM npHMepe, tITO' 3TO 3HalJHT. llOJIO)J{HM, lJTO Y Hac B crpaHe )J{HBeT 1000 lJeJIOBeK, KOTO-
P~IM )l,J1~' nOJIHOrO ClJaCTb~ HY)!(HO 3000 Kf 3epHa, TO eCTb no 3 Kf Ha lJeJIOBeKa.
113
3THX 3 Kr Ha c06CTBeHHO XJIe6 H.lleT
0,5 Kr, a OCTaBIlIHec~ 2,5 Kf CKOPM~T CKOTY H nOJIyqaT 0,3 Kr
M~ca. ECJIH CTpaHa 3TH 3000 Kr npOH3Bo.uHT, TO XJIe6 H M~CO MoryT npo.uaBaTbC~ cB060.uHO -
HHKTO H3 )J{HTeJIeM 60JIb-
IlIe, lJeM eMY Ha.uO, npOCTO He KynHT. Ho, K npHMepy, BO BpeM~ BOMHbI npOH3Bo.uCTBO na.uaeT )0Ke B CHJIY Toro, lJTO MY)J{lJHH~J YXO.u~T Ha : KaK-TO caMO C060M BKJII01.JHJICH neqaTHbIM CTaHOK H HaneqaTaJI 3a O)],HH ro)], )],eHer Ha 1,5 MJIP)],. py6JIeM, XOTH)],O 3Toro, C 1922
r.,
HX 6billO HaneqaTaHO Bcero 2,9 MJIP)],.
51
He
BeplO, qT06bI npH CTaJIHHe MOrJIH caMH C060M npoHcxo)],HTb TaKHe qy)],eca.
K npHMepy,
1 ceHTH6pH 1930
r.
OH nHIlIeT 3a-,
nHCKY B.M. MOJIOTOBY (BbI)],eJIeHO CTaJIHHbIM):
«BRtteC/la6! 06pamu 6HUMaHue (noKa "tmo) Ha a6e 6ew,u. 1) flOAflKU Ha6epHflKa C03aa1Om (ecAu YJlCe He C03aaAU) 6AOK 6MmUUCKUX (3cmOHUfl, JIam6ufl, (/>UHAflHaUfl) i!OCYaapcm6, UMefl 6 6uay 60UHY C CCCP. Jl aYMalO, "tmo, nOKa OHU He C03aaaym 3mom 6AOK, OHU 60eeamb C CCCP He cmaHym, cmMO 6blmb, KaK mOAbKO o6ecnettam MOK - Ha"tHym 60e6amb (n060a Hauaym). lJmo6bl o6ecne"tumb Haw omnop U nOAflKO-PYMblHaM, U 6Mmuu~aM, HaaO C03aamb ce6e YC/106UJl, Heo6xoauMble aAfi pa36epmbl6aHUfl (6 C/ly"tae 60UHbl) Hf! MeHee 150-160 nexomHblX aU6U3UU, mo ecmb aU6U3UU Ha 40-50 (no KpauHeu Mepe) 6oAblUe, "teM npu Hbl1lelUHeii HalUeii ycmaH06Ke. 3mo 3Ha"tum, "tmo HblHeWHUU MUPHblU cocma6 Haweu apMUU C 640 mblCfl"t npUaemCJl a06ecmu ao 700 mblCfl"t. Be3 3mou «pefjJoPMbl» Hem 603MOJICHOCmU i!apaHmUp06amb (6 C/ly"tae 6AOKa nOAflK06 C 6MmUU~aMU) 060POHY JIeHUHi!paaa U flpa606epeJIC-
277
rnaBa 5 HOU YKpauHbl. 3mo He nOOAeJICUm, nO-MoeMY, HUKaKOMY COMHeHUIO. lf Ha060pom, npu 3mou «peqJOpMe» MbI Ha6epHJlKa 06ecne'tU6aeM nooe(JOHOCHYIO 060POHY CCCP. Ho OAJl «perjJopMbI» nompe6YIOmCJl HeMaAeHbKUe CYMMbI oeHez (60Abwee KOAU'" 'tecm60 «6b1CmpeJl06», 60AbUlee KOAUlfecm60 meXHUKU, oonOAHUmeJlbHOe KOAU'tecm60 KOMaHOHOzo cocma6a, oonOAHUmeJlbHble pacxoobl Ha 6ew,e60e U np00060Abcm6eHHoe cHa6J1CeHue). OmKyoa 63Jlmb oeHbZU? HYJlCHO, nO-MoeMY, Y6eAU'tumb (eJlUKO 603MOJICHO) npOU3600cm60 600KU. HYJlCHO om6pocumb JlOJlCHblU cm biO U npJlMO, omKpblmo noumu Ha MaKCUMOJlbHOe Y6eAu'teHue np0U3600cm6a 600KU Ha npeOMem 06ecne'teHUJl oeucm«umeAbHou U cepbe3Hou 060POHbl cmpaHbl. CmaAo 6blmb, Haoo Y'tecmb 3mo oe.fJo ceiJrtac JlCe, OmAOJICU6 coom6emcm6YIOUJ,ee cblpbe OAJl npou360ocm6a 600KU, U rjJOPMaAbHO 3aKpenumb ezo 6 zoc61OoJICeme 30-31 zooa. lfMeu 6 6UOY, 'tmo cepbe3Hoe pa36Umue ZpaJICOaHCKOU a6uau,uu mOJICe nompe6yem YUMY oeHec, OAJl 'tezo OnRmb JlCe npuoemcfl aneMup06amb K 600Ke. )/(My pyKy. II. CmaAUH». 06panne BHHMamle: B npe.un,BepHH npe,UnOJIaraBllleikH BOHHbl CTaJIHHY caM 60r ,UaJI BKJIIO'-IHTb ne'-laTHblH CTaHOK, HO OH 3TorO·He c,UeJIaJI -
OH CHalJaJIa HaWeJI TOBap (BO,UKY),
a ~ no,U Hero npellJlO)KMJ[ nelJaTaTb ,UeHbfH. Ho YBeJIHlJeHlfe 3aTpaT Ha apMHIO Ha
10-20%
HHKaK He MOrJIO YBeJIH-
'-IHTb ,UeHe)!(HYIO Maccy B O,UHH ro,U cpa3Y Ha ,UeHbfH B
1930
50%!
BbIBO,U:
r. 6bIJIH B6poweHbl CneUHaJIbHO H HMeHHO C
TeM, '-IT06bl BbI3BaTb POCT ueH Ha npO,UOBOJIbCTBHe H, COOTBeTCTBeHHO, POCT ,UOXO,UOB Y KpeCTbHH.
H
3TOMY 6bIJIH ,UBe
npH'-IHHbI.
AMepMK8HCKMH nYTb
Bo-nepBbIX. XOTH CTaJIHH H 6bIJI MapKCHCTOM, HO MapKCHCTOM OH 6bIJI TBOp'-leCKHM, TO eCTb nJIeBaJI Ha MapKca, Kor,Ua 3TO Tpe60BaJIOCb )l)lH 6JIara CCCP.
A
B ,UaHHOM CJIY-
'-Iae nOHBHJIaCb B03MO:>KHOCTb YJIY'-IWHTb :>KH3Hb Hapo,Ua, B COCTane KOToporo 6bIJIO
278
(1938
r.)
56
MJIH. rOpO:>KaH H
CaMIoI" n030pHIoI" ronOA
115
MJIH. KpeCTMIH. C KOfO Ha'IaTb? CTaJIHH nOCTYnHJI He
KaK MapKCHCT, a KaK fOCY,Ll,apCTBeHHbIH ,Ll,e5lTeJIb: OH Ha'laJI C KpeCTb5lH, H OllH 3TO OI.J;eHHJIH. KaKOH 6bI BOH HH HeCC5I co CTpaHHU pa3JIH'IHbIX MeMyapoB H BocnOMHHaHHH 0 T5I)I(J(OH )I{H3HH KpeCTb5lH B TY nopy, 0 roJIO,Ll,OMOpe, 0 KOJIJIeKTHBH3aUHH H T.,Ll,., HO BO BpeM5I nOCJIe,Ll,OBaBllIeH BOHHbI C HeMuaMH KpeCTb5lHe 6bIJIH, nO)l{aJIyH, e,Ll,HHCTBeHHbIM COCJIOBHeM CCCP, KOTopoe COBeTCKYK> BJIaCTb He npe,Ll,aJIo. npH HaCTYMeHHH HeMueB KpeCTb5lHCTBO 6e3ponOTHO C,Ll,aBaJIO JIOllla,Ll,eH OTCTYnalOllI.eH apMHH, OTroH5IJIO Ha BOCTOK CeJIbX03TexHHKY, CKOT, YXO,Ll,HJIO caMO. HHf,Ll,e He 6bIJIO HHKaKHX 6YHTOB HJIH BOCCTaHHH npOTHB COBeTCKOH BJIaCTH, KaK HH CTapaJIHCb HeMUbI HX BbI3BaTb,KpeCTMlHe )I{e COCTaBHJIH H OCHOBHYIO Maccy napTH3aH.
A
BOT npap0,Ll,HTeJIH COBeTCKOH BJIa-
CTH, HBaHOBCKHe TKa'IH, nO,Ll,HMH 6YHT, KOf,Ll,a B
1941
f. Ha-
'laJIH BbIB03HTb 060pY,Ll,OBaHHe TKaUKHX q,a6pHK Ha BOCTOK, H TaMOlllHHH npOJIeTapHaT Hamo 3a5lBJIM, 'ITO eMY Bce paBHO, Ha KOfO pa60TaTb -
Ha HeMueB HJIH Ha COBeTCKYIO
BJIaCTb. BO-BTOpbIX. Ha,LJ,o nOH5ITb, KaK CTaJIHH pa3BHBaJI npoMbIlllJIeHHOCTb B CCCP. ,UaBaHTe nOBTopHM. npOMbIlllJIeHHOCTb He MO)l{eT pa60TaTb 6e3 nOKynaTeJI5I. C03,Ll,aHHbIH elO TOBap ,Ll,OJI)KeH 6bITb KYMeH, HHa'Ie OHa He B COCT05lHHH npOH3BeCTH CJIe,Ll,YlOllI.HH. lJ:eM 60JIbllle nOKynaIOT, TeM 6bICTpee pa3BHBaeTC5I, paCTeT npOMbIlllJleHHOCTb. ECJIH nOKynaTeJlH 6epYT TOJlbKO nOJlOBHHY np0,Ll,YKUHH, npOH3Be,Ll,eHHOH CTaHKOM, HeT CMbICJla, a maBHoe, ,Ll,eHer nOKynaTb BTOpOH. Ho eCJlH OHH C 3TOro CTaHKa 3a6HpalOT Bce H elll.e XOT5IT H MOfYT KynHTb, TO eCTb CMbICJl nOKYnaTb BTOPOH, H eCTb ,Ll,eHbfH Ha Hero. EllI.e pa3. 06paTHTe oc060e BHHMaHHe! lJ:T06bI npOMbIlllJleHHOCTb pa3BHBaJIaCb H ,Ll,aBaJIa Bce 60JIbllle H 60Jlbllle TOBapOB, eH H~eH nOKynaTeJlb! ECJlH KTO-JlH60 XO'IeT pa3BHTb CBOIO npOMbIlllJleHHOCTb, eMY HY)I(HbI He HHBeCTHUHH, He 3aHMbI, He Ha,LJ,O XO,Ll,HTb no MHPY C npOT5IHYTOH PYKOH, a HY)l{HO n03a60THTbC5I 0 noKYnaTeJl5lX M5I CBOHX TOBapOB. CTaJIHH 3TO nOHHMaJI H pac-
279
rnaBa 5 CMaTpMBaJI HeCKOJIbKO nyreti nOMCKa nOKYnaTeJIeti MH npoMbIllIJIeHHOCTM CCCP -
nYTeti pa3BMTMH pblHKa CCCP.
HanpMMep, npYCCKMti, npe,UYCMaTpMBalOlllMti aHHeKCMIO KaKoti-JIM60 cTpaHbl, C03,UaHMe npenHTcTBMti MH ee npoMblllIJIeHHOCTM M 3a ClfeT ee pblHKa, ee nOKynaTeJIeti pa3BMTMe C06CTBeHHoti npOMblllIJIeHHocTM. YlJIM aHrJIMticKMti nyrb. 3axBaT KOJIOHMti M MCnOJIb30BaHMe MX pblHKa MH. pa3BMTMH npOMbllllJIeHHOCTM MeTpOnOJIMM. Pa3yMeeTCH, 3TM nyrM He nO,UXO.llMJIM CoaeTCKOMY COIO3Y, M CTaJIMH Bbl6paJI aMepMKaHcKMti nyrb pa3BMTMH npoMbllllJleHHOCTM. ilyrb pa3BMTMH co6CTBeHHoro pblHKa, C03,UaHMe nOKynaTeJIeti npe)I(,Ue Bcero BHyrPM co6CTBeHHoti CTpaHbI. BcnOMHMM, KaK reHpM op,U, OCHOBaTeJIb aBTOM06HJIbHOti MH,UYCTPMM CllIA, C03,UaBaJI ce6e nOKynaTeJIeti. OH B3HJI M CTaJI TIJIaTMTb pa60lfMM CBOMX 3aBO,UOB HeBH,UaHHYIO no TeM BpeMeHaM 3apnJIaTY -
5 ,UOJIJIapOB
B ,UeHb -
M 3TMM
CnpOBOl(MPOBaJI npo
6bIJI MOMM aKYlllc-
POMo HaKpbIJIH CTOJi, KYIIIaIOT, M .u~ MaXHOpbIJIO 3a5lBJI5ICT, qTO 6C3 np06JICM BbInbCT 40 51MU. TCT5I M .u5lM Cl>c.uoccw 3aCnOpMJIM C HMM, TMna, qTO no.uaBMTC5I. MaXHOphIJIO ...:.... BbInblO! L!:51M Cl>c.uoccw -
HC CMO)!(Clllb! Tcnl nOlllJIa B KJIa-
.uOBYIO M npHHCCJIa MJ1CKY C 40 51wuaMM, M MOW aKYIIICp BCCX nOCpaMMJI -
BbInMJI H XOTb 6bI 'lTO! CH,UCJI .uOBOJIbHhIW, KaK
KOT.
51
HanHCaJI 3TO BOT K qCMY. BJIa,UJ1MMP nJ1111CT, qTO Cll.I,C B
Ha'laJIC 60-x XO.uMJIM no CCJIY npc.ucc.uaTCJIb C .uMPCKTOPOM Mara3J1Ha M OT6MPaJIM Y BCCX 51wua. L!:CJIO B TOM, qTO 3TO TOJIbKO B npc.uCTaBJICHMM ropo.uCKoro npH,UypKa ,UJI5I KPCCTb51HMHa HCT 60JIblllCrO CqaCTb5l, qCM CM.uCTh Ha 6a3apc. L!:a Y Hcro nOJIHO .uCJI .ua)!(c 3MMOW, a ~ JICTOM! Ha 6a3apax TOproBaJIM M ToprYIOT cncKYJI5IHTbI.
A
B CCJIax 6bIJI KoonTopr C
IJ:CHTPOM B CCJIbCKOM Mara3MHc, KOTOPhIW cKYnaJI Y KPCCTb51H npo.uYKTbI no UCHaM HM)!(C 6a3apHbIx, HO BCC )!(C BhICO'KMM. B03MJI MX UCHTpaJIM30BaHHO M npo.uaBaJI B ropo.uc, a Ha BhIPyqKY 3aKynaJI TaM TOBaphI J1 npo.uaBaJI B CCJIC. BOT B HMKOJIaCBKC y.uC.uYIIIKM 6hIJIO 120 BMIIICH, M Ka)!(.ua51 .uaBaJIa HC MCHhlllC Bc.upa 51ro.u. JICTOM BCCh .uBOP M nJIOCKHC KPbIIIIM 6hIJIM nOKpbIThI )!(CCTblO, aHcpKaMM, KOpbITaMM, Ta3J1KaMM, B KOTOPhIX CYIIIMJIaCh BMllIH5I.
A
6a6YIIIKa
6bIJIa OqCHb Hcmyna, 3HMa M r.uc 6a3ap, M KaK TOpryIOT. Ho He B03MJIa Ty.ua BMllIHIO, a CYIIIHJIa M c.uaBaJIa B KoonTOpr. TaK 6hIJIO BhIro.uHCC.
A
MHC qTO Tcncph .uCJIaTh? TIo.uncBaTh
BJla.uMMHPY, qTO, .uccKaTh, B HaqaJIC 60-x no CCJIaM xo.uHJI .uMPCKTOP Mara3MHa H OT6HPaJI Y BCCX CYXOPYKTbI? BOT, Ka3aJIOCh 6hI, 51 6hI Mor nOnJIaKaTh BMCCTC C BJIa,UMMHPOM 0 n')!(KOW .uOJIC Ha IipOnOJIKC caxapHOw CBCKJIbI, 6JIaro, Y MCH5I TCT5I MapH5I B HJ1KOJIaCBKC HCCKOJIhKO pa3 3a JIC-
314
CaMblM n030pHblM ronOA TO rrOJIOJIa ee -
2,5
ra. Ho He fIJIa'leTCH, BcrrOMHHaeTCH Ta
rrpeMHaJIbHaH TOHHa caxapa, 'lTO He BJIe3aJIa B KJHl,ll.OBYIO H JIe)KaJIa llITa6eJIeM Ha BepaH,ll.e Y Tenf rrOJI3HMbI, ITOKa He paCXO,ll.OBaJIaCb, K CO)KaJIeHHIO, 3Ha'll-iTeJIbHotl l.JaCTblO Ha caMorOH. YMHJIHIOT rrOKOJIOTble PYKH rrpH BH3Ke CHorrOB. B ryrrrroJIOBKe Y 6a6YWKH rrO'lTI1 BeCb yqacToK 6bIJI 3aceHH 5I'IMeHeM. YTpOM rrpl1lueJI rrapeHb H K 06e,ll.Y ero YJIO)KHJI, a KOr,ll.a )Kapa crraJIa, MbI C 6a6YWKotl rrOWJIH B5I3aTb CHOrrbl. MHe 6bIJIO JIeT
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