آشنايي با نرم افزار ARENA9

‫آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار‬ ‫‪Arena‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ اول‬ ‫‪A Guided Tour Through‬‬ ‫‪Arena‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬

Arena ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت‬ ‫ﻧﺎم ﻣﺤﺼﻮل‬

‫ﻧﻮع ﻣﺤﺼﻮل‬

‫داﻣﻨﻪ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد‬

Basic

Introductory

Customer Service, Internal Business Processes such order fulfillment, service, or simple manufacturing flows

Professional

Flagship Development Platform

Complex, large-scale projects involving highly sensitive changes related to supply chain, manufacturing, processes, logistics, distribution, .warehousing, and service systems

Enterprise

Comprehensive Product Bundle

Comprehensive offering of products for the organization facing a wide range of modeling problems .

‫ ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬:‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬

Arena ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت‬ ‫ﻧﺎم ﻣﺤﺼﻮل‬

‫ﻧﻮع ﻣﺤﺼﻮل‬

‫داﻣﻨﻪ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد‬

Factory Analyzer

Application Focused

Operational and strategic packaging line design issues such as investing in new machines, designing sensor logic, and conveyor operations as well as manufacturing operations for high-volume production of combined discrete-continuous systems.

Contact Center

Application Focused

Developing customer strategies such as transforming to e-contact, virtual call center, skill based .routing, and staffing models.

Other Template And add-in software or model ‫ ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬:‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬

Modules

Model Window Project bar

Flowchart View

Model Window Spreads sheet View

Status bar

Flowchart and Spreadsheet Views • Model window split into two views – Flowchart view • Graphics • Process flowchart • Animation, drawing • Edit things by double-clicking on them, get into a dialog – Spreadsheet view • Displays model data directly • Can edit, add, delete data in spreadsheet view • Displays all similar kinds of modeling elements at once – Many model parameters can be edited in either view – Horizontal splitter bar to apportion the two views – View/Split Screen (or ) to see only the most recently selected view ‫ ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬:‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬

‫‪Modules‬‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬

‫ﻣﺎژوﻟﻬﺎ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻬﺎي اﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺪل ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎزي ﺑﺮاي ‪ Arena‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎژوﻟﻬﺎ در ﭘﻨﺠﺮه ‪ Project bar‬ﻗﺮار دارﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻛﻠﻲ دو ﻧﻮع ‪ Module‬وﺟﻮد دارد‪:‬‬ ‫‪١.‬‬

‫‪Flowchart Modules:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎژوﻟﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮاﻓﻴﻜﻲ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻲ دارﻧﺪ و ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮان آﻧﻬﺎ را در ﻣﺪل‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺬاري ﻧﻤﻮد‪ .‬اﺟﺰاي ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ را ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮان ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از اﻳﻦ ﻣﺎژوﻟﻬﺎ در‬ ‫ﻣﺪل وارد ﻧﻤﻮد‪.‬‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﻣﺎژوﻟﻬﺎي ﻓﻠﻮﭼﺎرت ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮي ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻗﻠﻤﺪاد ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ در ﻃﻮل زﻣﺎن ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس اﺷﻜﺎل ﻛﻼﺳﻴﻚ ‪ Flowchart‬ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ )‪ Schriber (۱۹۶۹‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫•‬

‫ﺷﺪه اﻳﺠﺎد ﮔﺮدﻳﺪه اﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪٢.‬‬

‫‪Data Modules:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎژوﻟﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻲ ﻧﺪاﺷﺘﻪ و ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮده ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ و ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎت ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﺟﺰاي ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻬﺎدﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‪ ،‬ﺻﻔﻬﺎ و‪ ...‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬از‬ ‫آﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ و ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﺧﺎص‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﻫﺎي آﻣﺎري و‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎري از ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎت دﻳﮕﺮ رﻓﺘﺎر ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪Modules‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ﻣﺎژوﻟﻬﺎ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻳﻬﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ دارﻧﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﻣﺎژوﻟﻬﺎي ‪Basic‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﻣﺎژوﻟﻬﺎي ‪Advanced‬‬ ‫‪Advanced Transfer -3‬‬ ‫‪Blocks -4‬‬ ‫‪ -5‬و‪....‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮض ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺎژوﻟﻬﺎي ‪ Basic Process‬در ﭘﻨﺠﺮه ‪Project‬‬ ‫‪ bar‬وﺟﻮد دارد و ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺎژوﻟﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺴﻮﻧﺪ ‪ .tpo‬ذﺧﻴﺮه ﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ را‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺘﻮان ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت زﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ‪ Project bar‬اﻓﺰود‪.‬‬ ‫…‪File>Template Panel>attach‬‬ ‫و ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ روي آﻳﻜﻮن زﻳﺮ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬

‫‪Basic Modules‬‬ ‫‪Flowchart Modules‬‬

‫• ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺪﻟﺴﺎزي ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎژول ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ را ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ‪Drags and Drops‬‬ ‫در ‪ Flowchart Window‬ﻗﺮار دﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ دو روش ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮان‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎژول را ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ راﺳﺖ روي ﺷﻜﻞ آن‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮده اﻳﺠﺎد ﺷﺪه در ﭘﻨﺠﺮه ‪Spreadsheet‬‬ ‫از ِ ‪ Data Module‬ﺑﻌﺪ از ﻣﺪﻟﺴﺎزي ﺷﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮاي اﻓﺰودن ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫و اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ورودي دﻳﮕﺮ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد‪ .‬ﺑﺮاي اﻳﻦ ﻛﺎر ﭘﺲ از ﻛﻠﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺮدن روي ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎژول ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮده اي ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ردﻳﻒ در‬ ‫‪ Spreadsheet‬اﻳﺠﺎد ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ اﻳﻦ ﻣﺎژوﻟﻬﺎ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮدﻫﺎي آن را ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺜﺎل ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﻲ دﻫﻴﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬

‫‪Data Modules‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل ‪1‬‬ ‫• ﻣﻲ ﺧﻮاﻫﻴﻢ اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﺳﻮراﺧﻜﺎري ﻳﻚ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ را ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﺮم‬ ‫اﻓﺰار ‪ Arena‬ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎزي ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻗﻄﻌﺎت ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ‬ ‫وارد اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ و ﭘﺲ از اﻧﺠﺎم ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﺳﻮراﺧﻜﺎري ﺑﻪ‬ ‫اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻲ روﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻣﺪت زﻣﺎن ﺑﻴﻦ ورود دو ﻗﻄﻌﻪ داراي ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮ‪λ = ٠.٢‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ دﻗﻴﻘﻪ اﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺪت زﻣﺎن اﻧﺠﺎم ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت‬ ‫ﺳﻮراﺧﻜﺎري ﺑﺮاي ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ داراي ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ ﻣﺜﻠﺜﻲ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎي‬ ‫‪ b= ، a=١‬و ‪ c=٣‬اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻣﺜﺎل ﻓﻮق را ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار ‪ Arena‬ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎزي ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬

‫‪Create Flowchart Module‬‬

‫‪Create ١‬‬

‫‪٠‬‬

‫• ﻣﺎژول ‪ :Create‬اﻳﻦ ﻣﺎژول ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺷﺮوع ﻣﺪﻟﺴﺎزي ﻣﻄﺮح‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد و وﻇﻴﻔﻪ آن ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻬﺎدﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ ورود و‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎت ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ آن ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮع ﻧﻬﺎد‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‪ -‬درﺧﻮاﺳﺖ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎرش‪ -‬ﻣﺸﺘﺮي‪-‬ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻲ‬ ‫و‪...‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ‬ ‫واﺣﺪ زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ‪ :‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫دﻗﻴﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‪ ،‬روز‬

‫ﻧﺎم ﻣﺎژول‬ ‫‪Create‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮع ورود‬ ‫‪١- Random‬‬ ‫)‪(Expo‬‬ ‫‪٢-Schedule‬‬

‫زﻣﺎن ﺷﺮوع‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪاد ﻧﻬﺎدﻫﺎ در ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎر ورود‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻛﺰﻳﻤﻢ ﺗﻌﺪاد ورودي )ﺑﺮاي ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺪود‬

‫‪٣- Constant‬‬ ‫‪- Expression‬‬

‫‪Create Flowchart Module‬‬

‫‪Create ١‬‬

‫‪٠‬‬

‫•‬

‫ﻧﻮع ورود ‪ Arena :Type‬ﻳﻜﻲ از ﭼﻬﺎر اﻟﮕﻮي زﻳﺮ را ﺑﺮاي ﻧﻮع ورود‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪.١‬‬ ‫‪.٢‬‬

‫‪.٣‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬

‫)‪ : Random (Expo‬ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ ﺑﻴﻦ دو ورود ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ اﺳﺖ و ﻣﻘﺪار ‪ Value‬ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ اﻳﻦ ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ :Schedule‬ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ ﺑﻴﻦ دو ورود ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ اﺳﺖ اﻣﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ آن ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫زﻣﺎﻧﻲ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮ ﺑﺮاي ‪ Arena‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ‪) .‬ﺑﺮاي داده ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺧﻮدﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﻪ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد دارد‪(.‬‬ ‫‪ :Constant‬ﻣﺪت زﻣﺎن ﺑﻴﻦ دو ورود ﺛﺎﺑﺖ اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ :Expression‬ﻣﺪت زﻣﺎن ﺑﻴﻦ دو ورود ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ دﻳﮕﺮي داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬

‫‪Create Flowchart Module‬‬

‫‪Create ١‬‬

‫‪٠‬‬

‫• ﺗﻮزﻳﻌﻬﺎي ‪ Expression‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮح زﻳﺮ اﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬

‫‪Entity Data Module‬‬ ‫• ﻣﺎژول ‪ :Entity‬وﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻫﺎ و ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﻛﻪ در ﻧﻬﺎد‬ ‫وﺟﻮد دارد ﺗﻮﺳﻂ اﻳﻦ ﻣﺎژول اﻳﺠﺎد ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬

‫‪Process Flowchart Module‬‬

‫‪Process ١‬‬

‫‪٠‬‬

‫•‬

‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬

‫ﻣﺎژول ‪ :Process‬اﻳﻦ ﻣﺎژول ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﻧﺸﺎن دادن اﻧﺠﺎم ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﭘﺮدازﺷﻲ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ و اﺷﻐﺎل ﻧﻤﻮدن ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ از ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ را ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﻲ دﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫اراﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸﺘﺮي‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮو ﻳﻚ ﻏﺬا در رﺳﺘﻮران )ﺳﻠﻒ ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ(‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻜﺎري‬ ‫و‪...‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬

‫‪Process Flowchart Module‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮع ﭘﺮدازش‬ ‫‪ -1‬اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬ ‫‪Sub model-2‬‬

‫‪Process ١‬‬

‫‪٠‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎم ﻣﺎژول‬ ‫‪Create‬‬ ‫اﻗﺪام ﻧﻬﺎد‬

‫اوﻟﻮﻳﺖ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫از ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬

‫‪١- Delay‬‬ ‫‪٢-Seize Delay‬‬ ‫‪٣- Seize Delay‬‬ ‫‪Release‬‬ ‫‪-Delay Release‬‬

‫ﻧﻮع ﭘﺮدازش‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫ﭘﺮدازش‬

‫ارزش اﻓﺰوده‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ارزش‬ ‫اﻓﺰوده‬

‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ زﻣﺎن‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺖ‬

‫‪Process Flowchart Module‬‬

‫‪Process ١‬‬

‫‪٠‬‬

‫‪Action‬‬

‫•‬

‫‪١-Delay‬‬ ‫وﻗﺘﻲ ﻧﻬﺎد وارد ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد ﺑﺪون ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ دﭼﺎر ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮدد و ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻬﺎدﻫﺎي ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺎرج ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﺎل ﭼﺮاغ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ‪.‬‬ ‫‪٢-Seize Delay‬‬ ‫در اﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﺎد وارد ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺒﻊ را اﺷﻐﺎل ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ اﻣﺎ آن را رﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬و ﻓﺮض ﺑﺮ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ در ﭼﻠﻴﻲ دﻳﮕﺮ از ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ آن را رﻫﺎ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﻛﺮاﻳﻪ دوﭼﺮﺧﻪ در‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎزي‪ .‬ﻳﺎ ﺳﻠﻒ ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ آن ﻏﺬا ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪٣-Seize Delay Release‬‬ ‫در اﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﺎد وارد ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺒﻊ را اﺷﻐﺎل ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ از اﺗﻤﺎم ﻛﺎر آن را رﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ در ﺑﺎﻧﻚ و ﻳﺎ در ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎي ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪي‬ ‫‪-Delay Release‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻲ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻗﺒﻼً اﺷﻐﺎل ﺷﺪه و ﺣﺎل ﺑﺎﻳﺪ رﻫﺎ ﺷﻮد‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬

‫‪Process Flowchart Module‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ﻣﺎژول ‪ Process‬را ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮان در ‪ Spreadsheet‬ﻧﻴﺰ وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ ﻧﻤﻮد‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬

Process ١

Process Flowchart Module

٠

•

Resources ‫ﻧﻮع ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‬

١-Set

‫ﺗﻌﺪاد ﻣﻨﺒﻊ در‬ ‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر‬

٢- Resource

‫ ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬:‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬

‫‪Connecter‬‬ ‫•‬

‫‪ :Connecter‬اﻳﻦ ﺷﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﺑﻴﺎن ﻧﺤﻮه ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﻴﻦ اﺟﺰا ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد و ﺑﺮاي اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از آن ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ زﻳﺮ را ﻃﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪or‬‬

‫‪object> connect‬‬

‫‪ :Auto Connect‬ﺑﺎ اﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ‪ Arena‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت اﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺎژوﻟﻬﺎ را ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ وﺻﻞ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ :Smart Connect‬ﺑﺎ اﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﻄﻮط اﺗﺼﺎل دﻫﻨﺪه ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺎﺗﻲ ﻳﺎ ‪ City Block‬ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬

‫‪Dispose Flowchart Module‬‬

‫‪Dispose ٢‬‬

‫‪٠‬‬

‫• ﻣﺎژول ‪ :Dispose‬اﻳﻦ ﻣﺎژول ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﻘﻄﻪ اﻧﺘﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺣﻀﻮر ﻧﻬﺎد در‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ و ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻲ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻬﺎدﻫﺎ از آن ﺧﺎرج ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺰوﻣﻲ ﻧﺪارد ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪل ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ‪ Dispose‬داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ و‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺘﻮان ﺑﺮاي ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮع ﻧﻬﺎد ﻳﻚ ‪ Dispose‬ﺧﺎص داﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬

‫‪Queue Data Module‬‬ ‫‪Queue‬‬

‫• ﻣﺎژول ‪ :Queue‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮر ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﺷﺪ ﭘﺲ از اﻳﺠﺎد ﻣﺎژول‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪه‬ ‫‪ Process‬ﻳﻚ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﻒ اﺳﺖ در ﻛﻨﺎر اﻳﻦ ﻣﺎژول اﻳﺠﺎد ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد‪ .‬ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ اﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ از‬ ‫اﻳﺠﺎد ﻫﺮ ﺻﻒ ﻣﺎژوﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎم ‪ Queue‬ﻧﻴﺰ اﻳﺠﺎد ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮان ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎت ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮي را در آن اﻳﺠﺎد ﻧﻤﻮد‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪه اﻳﻦ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ آﻳﺎ از ﻳﻚ ﺻﻒ ﺧﺎص‬ ‫در ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻜﺎن اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺮاه‬ ‫ﻣﺎژول ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ‪ Seize‬اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮدد‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬

‫‪Setting the Run Conditions‬‬ ‫• ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ وﻳﮋﮔﻴﻬﺎي اﺟﺮاي ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎزي از ‪ Run>Setup‬ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮاﻧﻴﺪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ اﻳﻦ ﻛﺎر‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺮه اي ﺑﺎز ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد ﻛﻪ ‪tab‬ﻫﺎي زﻳﺮ را دارد‪:‬‬ ‫‪١- Project Parameters‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎي ﻛﻠﻲ ﭘﺮوژه را ﺑﻴﺎن ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻮع ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﻫﺎي آﻣﺎري ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮار اﺳﺖ ﮔﺰارش‬ ‫ﺷﻮد را در اﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮان ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪٢- Replication Parameters‬‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮه ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎزي‪ ،‬ﻃﻮل دﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ و ﺗﻌﺪاد ﺗﻜﺮار و‪ ...‬در اﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد‪.‬‬ ‫‪٣-Run Speed‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎي ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎزي را ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮان در اﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻮد‪.‬‬ ‫‪-Run Control‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮه اﺟﺮا و ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ در ﺣﻴﻦ اﺟﺮا را ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-Report‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰارش ﮔﻴﺮي را ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬

Setting the Run Conditions

‫ ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬:‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬

‫‪Animating Resources and Queue‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﻮار اﺑﺰار ‪ Animation‬اﻳـﻦ اﻣﻜـﺎن وﺟـﻮد دارد ﻛـﻪ ﺷـﻜﻞ ﺻـﻒ و‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ را در وﺿـﻌﻴﺘﻬﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠـﻒ ﻧـﺸﺎن داد‪ .‬ﺑـﺮاي اﻳـﻦ ﻛـﺎر ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ از آﻳﻜﻮﻧﻬـﺎي‬ ‫‪ Resource‬ﺑــﺮاي ﻣﻨــﺎﺑﻊ‪ Queue ،‬ﺑــﺮاي ﺻــﻔﻬﺎ و ‪ General‬ﺑــﺮاي ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎژوﻟﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﺎدﻫﺎ و ﺣﺎﻻت اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد‪.‬‬

‫‪Queue‬‬

‫‪General‬‬ ‫‪Resource‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬

Animating Resources and Queue

‫ ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬:‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬

‫‪Dynamic Plots‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ‪ Dynamic Plots‬ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮان ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ )‪ Q(t‬و ﻳـﺎ )‪ B(t‬و‬ ‫ﻣﻮارد ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ را ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﻮد‪ .‬اﻳـﻦ ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫـﺎ در ﻫـﺮ ﻟﺤﻈـﻪ از زﻣـﺎن ﺑـﻪ روز ﻣـﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ و ﺑﺎ رخ دادن ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺸﺎﻣﺪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻣﻲ روﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮان ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ و زﻣـﺎن‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎزي را ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺷﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﻧﻤﻮد‪.‬‬

‫‪Variables‬‬ ‫‪Plot‬‬ ‫‪Histogram‬‬

‫‪Level‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬

‫‪Dynamic Plots‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺳـــﻴﻢ ﻧﻤـــﻮدار‬ ‫)‪ Q(t‬در ﻃﻮل‬ ‫زﻣﺎن‬

‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬

‫‪Dynamic Plots‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺳـــﻴﻢ ﻧﻤـــﻮدار‬ ‫)‪ B(t‬در ﻃﻮل‬ ‫زﻣﺎن‬

‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬

‫آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار‬ ‫‪Arena‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ دوم‬ ‫‪Modeling Basic‬‬ ‫‪Operations and Inputs‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬

‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻋﻨﺎوﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻋﻨﺎوﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻣﺪل ٍ‪Electronic and Test System‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺪل‪Electronic and Test System‬‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ وﻳﮋﮔﻴﻬﺎي ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮي و اﻧﻴﻤﻴﺸﻨﻲ ﻣﺪل ‪Electronic‬‬ ‫‪and Test System‬‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﻣﺪل ‪ Electronic and Test System‬ﺑﺎ در ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺣﻤﻞ و ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻮاد‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ از ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ روي دو ﻧﻮع ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻲ‬ ‫)‪ (Part A, Part B‬ﺻﻮرت ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮد‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻧﻮع ‪ A‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ وارد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد و ﭘﺲ از اﻧﺠﺎم ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ‪ Case‬روي ﻣﺪار ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮل ﻣﻌﻴﻮب ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﺧﺎرج ﺷﺪه و در ﺻﻮرت ﻣﻌﻴﻮب ﺑﻮدن‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت دوﺑﺎره ﻛﺎري روي آن اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮد‪ .‬ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت دوﺑﺎره ﻛﺎري ﻳﺎ‬ ‫اﺳﻘﺎط ﺷﺪن ﻣﺤﺼﻮل اﺳﺖ و ﻳﺎ اﺣﻴﺎي ﻣﺤﺼﻮل ﻛﻪ در ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮرت از ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺧﺎرج‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪ دوم ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ اول اﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ اﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎت ‪ B‬در ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي ﭼﻬﺎرﺗﺎﻳﻲ وارد ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد و در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﺳﺎزي اﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎز ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪل ﻣﺸﺨﺺ اﻳﻦ ﻣﺪل ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎزي ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬

‫ﻣﺪل ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬

‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬

A ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ • Interarrivals: expo () minutes • From arrival point, proceed immediately to Part A Prep area – Process = (machine + deburr + clean) ~ tria (١،،٨) minutes • Go immediately to Sealer – Process = (assemble + test) ~ tria (١،٣،) min. – ٩١٪ pass, go to Shipped; Else go to Rework • Rework: (re-process + testing) ~ expo () – ٨٠٪ pass, go to Salvage/Ship; Else go to Scrap ‫ ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬:‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬

B ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ • Interarrivals: batches of , expo (٣٠) min. • Upon arrival, batch separates into  individual parts • From arrival point, proceed immediately to Part B Prep area – Process = (machine + deburr +clean) ~ tria (٣،،١٠) • Go to Sealer – Process = (assemble + test) ~ weib (٢ ,  ٣) min. , different from Part A, though at same station – ٩١٪ pass, go to Shipped; Else go to Rework • Rework: (re-process + test) = expo () min. – ٨٠٪ pass, go to Salvage/Ship; Else go to Scrap ‫ ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬:‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬

RUN ‫ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ‬ • Start empty & idle, run for four ٨-hour shifts (١،٩٢٠ minutes) • Collect statistics for each work area on • Resource utilization • Number in queue • Time in queue

• For each exit point (Shipped, Salvage/Shipped, Scrap), collect total time in system (a.k.a. cycle time)

‫ ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬:‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬

‫‪ -1‬ورود ﻗﻄﻌﺎت‬

‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺪل ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮي‬

‫‪Part A Arrive‬‬

‫‪٠‬‬

‫‪Part B Arrive‬‬

‫‪٠‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺪل ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮي‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮر ﻛﻪ اﺷﺎره ﺷﺪ ‪ Sealing‬ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮاي ﻫﺮ‬ ‫دو ﻗﻄﻌﻪ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﻮد‪ .‬از ﻃﺮﻓﻲ وﻗﺘﻲ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ‪ Sealing‬ﻣﻴﺮﺳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫زﻣﺎن اﻧﺠﺎم ﭘﺮدازش ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ اﻳﻦ دارد ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ از ﻧﻮع ‪ A‬اﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ‪ .B‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎز اﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﻳﺎ ‪ Attribute‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﻮد ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ واﺳﻄﻪ آن زﻣﺎن‬ ‫اﻧﺠﺎم ﭘﺮدازش در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ‪ Sealer‬در ﻧﻬﺎد وﺟﻮد داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬اوﻻ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ روﺷﻲ‬ ‫زﻣﺎن اﻧﺠﺎم ﭘﺮدازش ﻳﺎ ‪ Sealer‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮع ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ آن ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ داده ﺷﻮد و‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎد ﺑﺎ اﻳﻦ زﻣﺎن در ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬اﻳﻦ ﻛﺎر ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎژول ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎم‬ ‫‪Assign‬اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬

‫‪Assign Flowchart Module‬‬

‫‪Assign ١‬‬

‫• ﻣﺎژول ‪ :Assign‬ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از اﻳﻦ ﻣﺎژول ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮان ﻣﻘﺪار ﻳﺎ ﻣﻘﺎدﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ را ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺖ ﻧﻬﺎد‪ ،‬ﻧﻮع ﻧﻬﺎد‪ ،‬ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﻬﺎد و ﺳﺎﻳﺮ وﻳﮋﮔﻴﻬﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ داد‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎم ﻣﺎژول‬ ‫‪Create‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎم و ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ‬

‫ﻧﻮع ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ‬ ‫‪١- Variable‬‬ ‫‪٢- Attribute‬‬ ‫‪٣-Entity type‬‬ ‫‪-Entity picture‬‬ ‫‪-Other‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺪل ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮي‬

‫‪ -1‬ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ زﻣﺎن ‪) Sealer‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ‪(A‬‬

‫‪
1‬‬ ‫‪
2‬‬

‫‪
3‬‬ ‫
‬

‫‪5‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬

‫
‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺪل ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮي‬ (B ‫ )ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬Sealer ‫ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ زﻣﺎن‬-2

Name

Assign part B sealer and arrival time

Type Attribute Name New Value

Attribute Sealer Time WEIB(٢،٣)

Type Attribute Name New Value

Attribute arrival Time Tnow

Display form ‫ ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬:‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬

‫اﻧﺠﺎم ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ‪Part A Prep‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ‪A‬‬

‫‪
1‬‬ ‫‪
2‬‬ ‫‪
1‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬

‫
‬

‫‪
4‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬

Part B Prep ‫اﻧﺠﺎم ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت‬

Name Action

Prep B Process Seize Delay Release

Resources Type Resource Name Quantity

Resource Prep B ١

Delay Type Units Minimum Value (Most Likely) Maximum

Triangular Minutes ٣  ١٠

If several Resources were named (Add button), entity would have to Seize them all before the Delay could start.

Sealer ‫اﻧﺠﺎم ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت‬ Name Action

Sealer Process Seize Delay Release

Resources Type Resource Name Quantity

Resource Sealer ١

Delay Type Units Expression

Expression Minutes Sealer Time

Recall – Sealer Time attribute was defined upstream for both Parts A and B … now its value is being used … allows for different distributions for A and B.

‫ ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬:‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬

‫‪Decide Flowchart Module‬‬

‫‪True‬‬

‫‪٠‬‬ ‫‪Decide ١‬‬

‫‪False‬‬

‫‪٠‬‬

‫• ﻣﺎژول ‪ : Decide‬ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از اﻳﻦ ﻣﺎژول ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮان ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮي ﻧﻤﻮد ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺑﻌﺪي ﻧﻬﺎدﻫﺎ ﻛﺠﺎﺳﺖ و ﻛﺪام ﻧﻬﺎدﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ ﭼﻪ ﺷﺮاﻳﻄﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺪام ﻣﺎژول‬ ‫ﻣﻲ روﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺎم ﻣﺎژول‬ ‫‪Decide‬‬

‫درﺻﺪ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬

‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬

Sealer ‫ﺑﺎزرﺳﻲ ﻗﻄﻌﺎت ﭘﺲ از ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ • • • •

Name: Failed Sealer Inspection Type: ٢-way by Chance (default) Percent True: ٩ Different exit points for True, False results – connect appropriately downstream

– Note it’s percent true, not probability of true … so “٩” means probability of ٠٠٩. – We arbitrarily decided “true” meant part failed inspection … could have reversed. – This is a rich, deep, versatile module

‫ ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬:‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬

rework ‫اﻧﺠﺎم ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت‬ Name Action

Rework Process Seize Delay Release

Resources Type Resource Name Quantity

Resource Rework ١

Delay Type Units Expression

Expression Minutes EXPO( )

‫ ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬:‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬

‫‪Record Flowchart Module‬‬

‫‪Record ١‬‬

‫• ﻣﺎژول ‪ :Record‬ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از اﻳﻦ ﻣﺎژول ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮان اﻃﻼﻋﺎت آﻣﺎري ﻣﻔﻴﺪي را‬ ‫از ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎزي ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آورد‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻮع اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ اﻳﺠﺎد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد‬ ‫‪١- count‬‬

‫ﻧﺎم ﻣﺎژول‬ ‫‪Record‬‬

‫ﻧﺎم ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺖ‬

‫‪٢- Entity statistics‬‬ ‫‪٣-Time interval‬‬ ‫‪-Time between‬‬ ‫‪-expersion‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬

‫ﻧﺎم ‪Tally‬‬

‫‪Record Flowchart Module‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮع اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ اﻳﺠﺎد ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد‬ ‫‪١- count‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﻣﻘﺪار ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺧﺎص را ﻛﻢ ﻳﺎ زﻳﺎد ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪٢- Entity statistics‬‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ درﺑﺎره ﻧﻬﺎد را در ﺧﻮد ذﺧﻴﺮه ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬اﻳﻦ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻣﺜﺎل ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺻﻒ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت دﻳﮕﺮي ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﮔﺮ اﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪٣-Time interval‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪت زﻣﺎن از ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺧﺎص ﻣﺜﻼ از زﻣﺎن ورود ﺗﺎ رﺳﻴﺪن ﺑﻪ رﻛﻮرد را ذﺧﻴﺮه ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-Time between‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪت زﻣﺎن ورود ﻣﺘﻮاﻟﻲ دو ﻧﻬﺎد را اﻧﺪازه ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮد و ذﺧﻴﺮه ﻣﻲ ﺳﺎزد‬ ‫‪-expersion‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻘﺎدﻳﺮي ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ رﻛﻮرد آن ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬

‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬

Record ١

‫ ﺑﺮاي ﺧﺮوﺟﻴﻬﺎي ﺳﺎﻟﻢ‬Record

Name Type

Record Shipped Parts Time Interval

Resources Attribute Name Tally Name

Arrive Time Record Shipped Parts

This option records the length of time that elapsed up to now (TNOW) from when an entity attribute was marked with a time “stamp” upstream

‫ ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬:‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬

Rework ‫ﻣﻌﻴﻮب ﺑﻮدن ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻮدن ﻗﻄﻌﺎت ﭘﺲ از‬ ٠

True

Decide ١

٠

• • • •

False

Name: Failed Rework Inspection Type: ٢-way by Chance (default) Percent True: ٢٠ Different exit points for True, False results – connect appropriately downstream

‫ ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬:‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬

Record ١

Name Type

‫ ﺑﺮاي ﺧﺮوﺟﻴﻬﺎي دوﺑﺎره‬Record ‫ﻛﺎري ﺷﺪه‬ Record Salvaged Parts Time Interval

Resources Attribute Name Tally Name

Name Type

Arrive Time Record Salvaged Parts

Record Scrapped Parts Time Interval

Resources Attribute Name Tally Name

Arrive Time Record Scrapped Parts ‫ ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬:‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬

‫ ﺑﺮاي ﺧﺮوﺟﻴﻬﺎي ﺳﺎﻟﻢ‬Record Name Type

Shipped Time Interval

Name Type

Salvaged Time Interval

Name Type

Scrapped Time Interval ‫ ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬:‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬

Run/Setup for Run Control • Without this, model would run forever – no defaults for termination rule since that’s part of your modeling assumptions

• Project Parameters tab: – Fill in Project Title, Analyst Name – Defaults for Statistics Collection, except we cleared the check box of Entities – not needed for what we want, and would slow execution • Replication Parameters tab: – Replication length: ٣٢, accept Hours default for Time Units – Base Time Units: Minutes for internal arithmetic, units on output reports ‫ ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ‬:‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬

Running the Model • Check

(if desired)

– Find button to help find errors

• Go

(will automatically pre-Check if needed)

– Some graphics don’t show during run … will return when you End your run … control via View/Layers – Status Bar shows run progress – replication number, simulation time, simulation status

• • • •

Animation speed – increase (>), decrease (