This content was uploaded by our users and we assume good faith they have the permission to share this book. If you own the copyright to this book and it is wrongfully on our website, we offer a simple DMCA procedure to remove your content from our site. Start by pressing the button below!
POB, KOTO oxeas paar Mll na ceoa
porxomepi
CTOR~lle ll. JIO 50 CM. JIIOI.I.J;lleCR, I.I.J;ee y nee II cosepnre lOT, ~TO 60 II KOllIeK, ) rOJIllK», II A OCTaJI ~eCKll OCT
C06AKH ! CnOpTCMe
cofia-rser-o
I
73
OBliAPKH K pafiore -
I1, KOHeqHO
me,
erne TeM ThICR:qaM epepMe
xoropsre C03,ZJ;aJII1 3TY nopozry. Bop,ZJ;ep-KOJIJII1 paaasre, nexoropsre II3 HI1X noxoacn TOJIbKO ca
POB,
ovens IhHX c06aK
MI1 na cefia. OHI1 MoryT 6hITb ,ZJ;JII1HHOllIepCTHhIMI1 I1 KO
H -
pOTKOllIepCTHhIMI1,
nOqTH
nO'tlTI1 nrofioro OKpaca,
ynnr
JIJIH. «Bop
CTOR:'tlI1e I1JII1 nOJIycTOR:'tlI1e, POCT -
'CR: « rrorpa
JIO
ra rpannue
JIlOrn;I1eCR:, rrOqTI1 6e3 OTpbIBa .narr OT 3eMJIH. Ho 06
[e.
A
«KOJI
50
tnee y
CM. ,IJ;BI1meHI1R: -
He60JIhIlIOH, OKO
6hICTphle, HO
scex 3TH X c06aK -
nrranasre, CTe
O,ZJ;HO: yM, TeMnepaMeHT
YTBepm,ZJ;a
~IBaJIH nov
H COBepllIeHHhIH nacryurecroni HHCTIIHKT.
c:06H 060IlI
lOT, qTO 60p,ZJ;ep-KOJIJII1 nacer nee, qTO ,ZJ;BHmeTCR:: onen
6hIJI, ecrs
II KOIlIeK, ,ZJ;eTeH H aBTOM06IIJII1. 3TO C06a'tlHH «Tpy,ZJ;O
CBoeH HhI
rOJIHK », I1 OH He MomeT mHTh 6e3 pa60ThI.
aMeHHThIM o
BH,ZJ;a
A
OCTaJIhHhle aHrJIHHCKHe OBqapKH? OHH nparcrn
'tleCKI1 OCTaJIHCh 6e3 ,ZJ;eJIa, npeBpaTHJII1Cb B
~H CTpaCTH
Bopoep-icon nu
c06aK
74
C06AKH KOMrraHbOHOB H oxem, JIl06HMbI BO BCeM MHpe 60pO,n;aTbIll KOJIJIH,
3TO
CTapOaHrJIHllCKaR oaxapxa 606
TallJIb, lIleTJIaH,n;CKaR onnaprca lIleJITH. IIIeJITH anent He -
xporne-maa rcorraa KOJIJIH, HO onxapxa JIH OHa?
nopozrsr
OB~APKH
10
KHJIorp~
3HaLIHT
«M .
YlIlH CTORT, BbIHOCJIHBI:
no CHX nop cnopar, rrac.na JIH
BHHMaTeJIb
OHa XOTb KorO-TO aa pO,n;HbIX ell IIIeTJIaH,n;cKHx OCTpO
neperonae: nopozta aHI
I1pHBepmeHII;bI
sax. Ho BOT
caxrsre
MaJIeHbKHe OBqapKH B MHpe HaCTORIII;He
AHaKoH
nacrvnn,n c06aKH, H CrreII;HaJIbHOCTb Y HHX B nponr
6aKH 60JIeE
rvp'rsr
TaKHe, LITO
ztaxce xpyrmoro pora'ror-o CKOTa. 06a BeJIblIl-KOprH
KOB H nerrj
BeJIblIl-KOprH -
Kap,n;HraH H rreM6pOK -
JIOM 6bIJIa caxsaa cepseaaaa -
COBceM MaJIeHbKOro pOCTa -
OHH neperOHRJIH
25-30
CM, BeCOM OKOJIO
c06aKH C B H ,n;JIHHHbIE
Boomeiin
Illenmu.
BeJLblll-KOpZU
j
C05AKJ1 J1pe -
3TO
10
KllJIOI'paMMOB. CJIOBO «rcopr-n : rrO-KeJIbTC KI1 TaK II
raprca 606 JITll snenr
ynrn
xa
BhIHOCJIllBhle
JIll
ona?
75
OBliAPKH
cofiaxa». Hoxocn xopo-rem.xne, aece.nsra . 8Tll ovens rrozraaacnsre,
3HR4:llT (,MaJI eHbKaR CTORT. B3I'JIR,n;
cofiaxxrr finar-oztaprr csoeii
JIOBKOCTll II
Ihlll- rcoprn
amcorna He nonanann nozt xonsrra rreperonaesror-o CKOTa. Ceiivac 3TO casraa JIl06I1MaR nopozra aHI'JIllllCKOll KOpOJIeBCKOll cesrsu. AHa KOHTI1HeHTe, B Banaznrofi Enpone, nacryursn CO 6aKll 60JIee rcpynasre II MO~Hble, qeM aHI'JIllllCKlle. Tarcae, qTo6bI MOI'JIll aaurarn'n, ,n;OM II CKOT OT xnuran KOB II nenponrensrx I'OCTe rr. 8TO 6bIJIll ocrposropzrsre
COM OKOJIO
cofiaicn C BbICOKOrrOCa.iKeHHhIMll yuraxra, xaazrparmae
" rraCJIa JIll Kll X OCTpO B Mllpe IaCTOR~lle
x
B
R JIll
rrpour ryprr.r
'IIeJlmu
BHllM aTeJIbHOCTll
II ,n;JIllHHble, Oq eHh
paaasre
rro
oxpacax
II urepcrn
B eJlbUl -KOpZU n e.M6pOK
B eJlbUl-KOpZU «apiiuean.
OBlfAPK~
Bpuap
Y paH~llll eCTb erne ozraa 3HaMeHllTaH cofiarca, HO « nanononara : C BeJIbrlleH - 3TO llI11M11, HO QT06bI no
carasrx
6eJIoro I1 qepHO-nOAnaJIOrO repsepoa.
rnaiiicoiuepcmneie tpoiccmepiepu.
94
C06AK~
repsepsr
TEPbEPbl, WHA
IfMelOT
utero. Co CTl
KBap;paTHbIll: epOpMaT, .iKeCTKylO rrpOBOJIOKOo6pa3HylO
JIHJICH aa P;t
nrepc n., BbITHHYTbIe rOJIOBbI C
Erne
3TIf
CJIO.iKeHbI no-rm Op;IfHaKOBO -
MO~HbIMIf
"lleJIIOCTHMIf
If KpyrrHbIMIf, KaK y 60JIbIllOll: cofiarcn, 3y6aMIf. "YIllIf nefio.nsrrme, norrycroaxae.
Terra cyxne,
KYJIIfCTble, KOHe"llHOCTIf -
KaK npyacnaxa.
aaaprnsre,
TeMrrepaMeHTHbIe,
ysepennsre
CIfJIbHble, MYC
rrozranacnsre,
Bee
o-rem,
KaK p'ryrs,
B ce6e, npaaansnee ztaxce CKa3aTb -
o6JIa
xpsrcy
OTJIIf"llHbIe KPbICOJIOBbI.
XIX
C He60JIbIllI Ho B OCT: crre:O;lfaJIlf3 MOCTOHTeJIl If "llepHO- ph
zraror Heo6bFIall:HO BbICOKIfM caMOMHeHlfeM.
Bee repsepsr -
B
TpaBJIe Kpb
CXBaTIfB
JIIfCY If 6aI=
11 BCTpHXHyB, repsep MrHOBeHHO JIOMaeT ell:
noz 3eMJIel HIfKaM, rp;E
A repsej
BbIBeJIIf P;JI. My OHIf 3m yBeJIIf"lleHH MeHeM OKa HbIMIf co6a
IIpJIaHp;( rceppn 6JIIO
C06AK~
I llMeIOT :0 06p a3HYIO :reJIIOCTJIMll 5aMll. YIIlll [hHhle, MyC . Bce O"lIeHh KaK pry-rr., .Th - o6JIa r. L CXBaTllB JIOMaeT eH
TEPbEPbl, WHAYL\EPbl,
95
n~H~EPbl
IIleIO. Co CTaeH B COTHIO KphIC xopomnii .r ep s ep pacrrpas JIJIJICJI aa ,n;eCJITh MllHyT, IIO"lITll He IIOJIyqaJI paaenmi. Erne B XIX sexe 6hIJIll IIOIIyJIJIpHhI copennosaana IIO TpaBJIe KphIC. 113BecTHhIH percopzr - CTO KphIC aa IIJITh C He60JIhIIlllM MllHyT. Ho B OCTaJIhHOM Y repsepon 6hIJIa see me HeKOTOpaJI CIIe:U;llaJIll3a:U;llJI - JIeHKJIeH,n;hI OXOTllJIllCh na JIllC ca MOCTOJITeJIhHO, a 3a,n;a"lIeH IIJITHllCThIX rpoxcrepsepoa II xepuo-psixcax BeJIhIIl repsepoa 6hIJIO llJIll BhlrHaTh JIllCY II fiapcyxa ll3 HOphI, IiJIIi naotiopor, aanepxcarr, IIO,n; 3eMJIerr na O,n;HOM MeCTe Ii JIaeM ,n;aTh 3HaTh OXOT HIiKaM, rzte ayxcao paCKaIIhIBaTh HOPY. A repsepoa ll3 ,n;OJIllHhI pexn 8Hp, apne.m.repsepoa, BhIBeJIll ,n;JIJI OXOThI na BhI,n;p II BO,n;JIHhIX KphIC. Tloaro My OHIi 3Ha"lIllTeJIhHO xpyrmee, HO ovens noxcxca na yBeJIIi"lIeHHyIO KOIIllIO ne.nsm repsepa. 8p,n;eJIIi co spe MeHeM OKa3aJIllCh OTJIll"lIHhIMll BoeHHhIMIi II c.nyxceti HhIMll cotiarcasm. I1pJIaH,n;CKlie TephephI, n nx 3eMJIJIKll, 3HaMeHllThle rceppn 6JIIO TephephI, IIO CIiJIY8TY noxoxca na repsepon na Aarvran. Ho pOCTOM OHIi rcpyrnree. I1pJIaH,n;cKllM rpep MepaM paapenranocs ,n;epmaTh TOJIhKO TephepOB - 3aru;IiTHIi KOB OT npezrareaen. I1pJIaH,n;:U;hI CKperu;llBaJIll CBOliX TephepOB
HpJtaHiJCKUU mepuep, U
epoexemepeep
tceppu 6JllO mepsep
( c.neea nanpaeo )
96
COEiAK~
C rcpyrmsnan cofiaxaxrn, rrpHHa,n;JIemaBIIIIIMII 6ora xawr , H IICrrOJIhSOBaJIII TOJIhKO KaK cropoacea. B IIIoTJIaH,ll;HII CJIOmHJICR COBceM ,n;pyroH THrr repse POB - KOpOTKOHorHe, C ,ll;JIIIHHhIM TyJIOBH:W;eM H C MOIIJ; HbIMH rOJIOBaMH. meCTKOIIIepCTHhIe cxorn-repsep, BeCT XaHJIeH,n; yaHT Tephep - OHH Tome B rrpOIIIJIOM pa60TaJIH B nopax. A crcari-repsep OXOTIIJICR na BbI,n;p y 6eperoB OCTpOBa CKaH. ::lTO e,n;HHcTBeHHhIH ,n;JIHHHO IIIepCTHhIH Tephep HS rrJIeMeHH «HacToRIIJ;HX » repse pOB, nezn, y OCTaJIbHhIX IIIepCTh HJIH rrpOBOJIOKOo6pas HaR, IIJIH r .nazncaa.
TEPbEPbl, WHA~
BOT TOJIh ocofiaa IIIeI H He JIHHRe H JII06HTem lIs TpH,lV rropozt Teph l HHH, TIeTBe] acesr Mllpe. m.re C06aKI1
Brraronaj rrOJIhSOBaJIl
« repsep :
B
OH 6hIJI B tIl
Becm xaiin enii yaum meps ep, UOp KUlUp CKUU
m epsep, UlOm.lWHiJcKUU ctcom u-mepiep
U
cxau-mepuep ( cneea nanpaeo )
,IJ;ame B C TephepaM: JIH ,n;JIR zraa en. I1x HaS] JIOCb «6yJIh CHJIy, aaztn
C05AKl-1
J1MII fiora ~H . ~M
BOT TOJIbKO Y KpOIIleqHOrO HOpKIIll1pCKOrO OC06aH
TIIrr
repse
II C MOrn;
r-r-repsep, I rrpOIIlJIOM
na
97
TEPbEPbl, WHAYUEPbl, nl-1Hl.fEPbl
repsepa
mepc'rs - TO)Ke .n;JIIIHHaH, HO IIleJIKOBIICTaH Illepcm, y «HopKa» pacrer BCIO )KII3Hb,
II He JIIIHHeT.
11 JII0611TeJIII rropo,n;bI Ha3bIBalOT ee «BOJIOCbI » •
113 TpII,n;.o;aTII
C JIIIIIlHIIM OCPII.o;IIaJIbHO rrpII3HaHHbIX
rropozr TepbepOB .n;Ba,n;.o;aTb -
PO,n;OM II3 BeJIIIK06pIITa
repsepon
JII06HT BO
[H .n;JIIIHHO
BceM Mllpe. OHR OXOTHIIKII, CJIy)Ke6HbIe II
cnop-mn
l1X » repse
asre c06aKII II, KOHeqHO, sece.m-re KOMrraHbOHbI.
~H
BbI.n;p
lOK006pa3
iepiep, UOpKlUUpCKUU '(UU ctcomu-mepsep ineea nanpaeo )
HIIII, qeTBepO -
Brraroztapa
IIpJIaH,n;.o;bI. 8TIIX
OTBa)KHbIM xaparcrepara repsepoa IIC
rrOJIb30BaJIII II ,n;JIH BbIBe,n;eHIIH zrpyr-nx rropozr, 11 CJIOBO
«repsep:
B l1X Ha3BaHIIII roaoprtr TOJIbKO 0 TOM, qTO
OH 6bIJI B qIICJIe IIX npezncos. ,IJ;a)Ke B caMOH AHrJIIIII,
CKpern;IIBaH 6yJIb,n;orOB
C repsepawa , rrOJIyqIIJIII c06aK, KOTOpbIX IICrrOJIb30Ba JIll ,n;JIH ,n;aBHO yxce ea.
Hx
aarrpeurennsrx
HbIHe C06aqbIIX 60
Ha3bIBaJIR «6YJIb-II-Tepbep», a rrOCJIe nOJIyqII
JIOCb «6YJIbTepbep». OT 6yJIb,n;oroB OHII yHaCJIe,n;OBaJIII CIIJIy, 3a,n;IIpIICTOCTb II yrropc'rao, OT repsepon JIOB
TEPbEPbl, WHJ
pIIKaHCKHl
cnm.aee H noponara I AMepUlWHCKUU
cnuuptpopinuupctcuic 6yJlbmepbep
MHOrllX CT Ho CaM] cmr. 8TO "LJ
nenen
B
P
Ke ,n;Be pa3HOBIi,n;
IaCTaBJIHeT
HOCTIi -
aaeaumay ~JIOll rpyn
CTHbIe
r JIa,LI;KOllIepCTHble
umayuepsr,
Ii :>KeCTKOllIep
KOTOpbIX rcorzta-ro Ha3bIBaJIIi :>KeCT
na rOJIOBe nmaynepoa,
KOllIepCTHbIMIi mra-reparaa. IIIepCTb y HIiX ofipaayer 6POBIi, 60po,n;y Ii YCbI. fOJIOBbI Y
Bo06~e, KpyIIHbIe, a Ii3-3a mepcrrr Ka:>KyTcH oc06eHHO
uauuep (c neea ),
60JIbllIIIMIi.
ujuep ( emopoii cnee a ) uuiueps: (n epeuii
«Mop,n;allI»
opoi: cnpaea )
mrnaepsr
A
,ll;a:>Ke Ha3BaHIie
«uraaynep . oanauaer
0'1' HeMe:U;Koro CJIOBa
caMIi c06aKIi
rcnaztpa'rnsre,
«umayne : -
Mop,n;a.
II XOTb Ii He TH:>KeJIble, HO
ace xce rrO-HeMe:U;KIi OCHOBaTeJIbHbIe, IIJIOTHbIe. OCHOB
nsre
OKpaCbI -
KOll
caoeoopaansrii
qepHbIll Ii «rrepe:u; C COJIblO » -
3'1'0 'ra
cepbIll orcpac. TOT, KTO He 3HaeT,
KaK 3'1'0 BbIrJIH,n;IiT, MO:>KeT rrOCMOTpeTb y ceria
na
KYX
nazro TOJIbKO cxreruarr, MOJIOTbIll nepen C COJIblO. Illrraynepon - rpoe. 'I'pn TOqHbIX KOIIIiIi zrpyr zrpy
He -
ra. Ho O,n;IiH COBceM rcponrevm-ui, KapJIIiKOBbIll. OH TaK Ii Ha3bIBaeTCH -
naeprnraaynep.
,ll;pyroll, KaK Ii
IIOJIO:>KeHO, cpezmaft, OH :>Ke TaK Ha3bIBaeMbIll craana PTHbIll nmayuep, IiJIIi zraace IIpOCTO
umaynep.
8TaJIOH
102
C05AK~
TEPbEPbl, WHJ
STOll rpYIIIIbI, sezn, zma ztpyrrrx p;OJDKHbI 6bITh ero KO IIH.HMH.
A
TpeTHll -
pnaemnaayuep, caMhIll 60JIh
IIIOll, carso Ha3BaHHe rOBopHT 06 ST OM , Bep;h CJIOBO «pH3eH » H oanaxaer « B e JI H K a H» .
Crapsre
Ha3BaHH.H mnaynepon « K o H IO IIIe H H h I ll IIHH
nep : H «KPbICOJIOB » rOBOp.HT 0 HX Ha3Ha-qeHHH . KOHe-q
paaeanraaynepsr KpbIC He JIOBHJIH. Ho BC.H rponna BeJIHKOJIeIIHhle oxpaHHHKH, naace rcpome-msre «rrs ep HO,
Iiocepma »
rH » eIIJ;e He TaK p;aBHO C ycnexore Cp;aBaJIH HCIIbITaHH.H IIO 3aIIJ;HTHOll c.nyactie.
A
yac pnaennmaynep c-nrrae'r
C.H O,LJ;HOll H3 JI y-qIIIHX CJIyme6Hblx c06aK. IIHH-qepbI Tome HaIIOMHHaIOT nmaynepon, HO TOJIb KO 6e3 HX IIIepCTH. OHH rJIa,LJ;KOIIIepCTHble.
Oxpac y
HHX
KopH-qHeBbIll HJIH -qepHbIll C KopH-qHeBbIMH OTMeTHHa MH. IIHH-qephI Tome 6hIJIH KpbICOJIOBaMH.
A
cell-qac STO
p;OMaIIIHHe JII06HMU;bI. KaK H y rrraaynepoa, ec'rs IIpOCTO IIHH-qep H KapJIHKOBhIll IIHH-qep.
TaK
x.
H
OKa3hI E
Tl unu ep U nemeuxue KapJLUK08ble nunuepu
xac, HO OH
Ero ace
6epMaH-m
,l];o6epMaH IIIHBa.H
pa.
-qHJI 3aMelJ
HaIIOMHHa
xana
H III
-qeCTb C0 3 ,
-qTO STO H ll TeJIhHa.H
c
eTC.H IIpOC MH
IIOJIH
r-aaer sr
II€
cMeHy HM
CJI yme6Hh B « 3 0 JI OT O
C06AKlJI
TEPbEPbl, WHAYUEPbl,
103
nlJlH~EPbl
11Th ero KO
MhIH 60JIh
sezn, CJIOBO
EIHhIH IIMH
HM. KOHe'-I
I TpOMI.J;a
Ilooepsuu:
rsre «I.J;Bep
[CII h I'l'aH M JI p C'-IMTaeT-
B, HO T OJI h
x p ac
y
HMX
OTMeTMHa CeH'-IaC :3T0 CT h IIpOCTO
TaK M XO'-IeTCJI CIIpOCMTh: a rzre ace «pM3eHIIMH'-Iep »? OKa3bIBaeTCJI 6hIJI M TaKoH. TO'-IHee, OH ecrt, M ceH
neu euicue ieue nunuepta ~
U