МІНІСТЕРСТВО ОСВІТИ І НАУКИ УКРАЇНИ КИЇВСЬКИЙ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ ІМЕНІ ТАРАСА ШЕВЧЕНКА
П. П. Шляхтун
ПОЛІТОЛОГІЯ...
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МІНІСТЕРСТВО ОСВІТИ І НАУКИ УКРАЇНИ КИЇВСЬКИЙ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ ІМЕНІ ТАРАСА ШЕВЧЕНКА
П. П. Шляхтун
ПОЛІТОЛОГІЯ ІСТОРІЯ ТА ТЕОРІЯ
ПІДРУЧНИК
Затверджено Міністерством освіти і науки України для студентів вищих навчальних закладів
Київ «Центр учбової літератури» 2010
УДК 32(075.8) ББК 66.0я73 Ш 70 Гриф надано Міністерством освіти і науки України (Лист № 1/11-3376 від 15.05.2009) Рецензенти: Бабкіна О. В. — доктор політичних наук, професор (Інститут політології та права Національного педагогічного університету імені М. П. Драгоманова); Горбатенко В. П. — доктор політичних наук, професор (Інститут держави і права імені В. М. Корецького НАН України); Мадіссон В. В. — доктор історичних наук, професор (Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну).
Шляхтун П. П. Ш 70 Політологія: історія та теорія: Підручник / П. П. Шляхтун. — К.: Центр учбової літератури, 2010. — 472 с. ISBN 978-611-01-0097-7 Підручник містить систематизований виклад основних теоретичних положень політичної науки з урахуванням новітніх вітчизняних і зарубіжних досягнень. Визначаються предмет і методи політичної науки, з’ясовуються її зв’язки з іншими галузями наукових знань про політику. Розкриваються зміст основних історичних етапів становлення й розвитку зарубіжної та української політичної думки, сутність і соціальні засади політики, особливості її системного виміру та ідеологічного обґрунтування в різних світових ідейно-політичних доктринах, наукові засади міжнародної політики. Основний зміст політики аналізується в інституціональному та людському вимірах. Для студентів вищих навчальних закладів
УДК 32(075.8) ББК 66.0я73 ISBN 978-611-01-0097-7
© Шляхтун П. П., 2010 © Центр учбової літератури, 2010
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1. . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1. ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2. , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
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31 41 44 50 64
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5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 1. $ " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 2. ) " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 1. ! " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 2. ! " " ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 3. ! " - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
7. ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 1. !" . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 2. ! " . . . . . . . . . 196 3. ; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
3. !$ " % . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
8. " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 1. !", . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. $ " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308 3. # . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 1. # . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 2. ; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 3. ;
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
4. &" % . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344
13. % %’& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344 1. # ’" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346 3. # " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356
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