Иностранная библиография Конспект лекций для студентов, обучающихся по направлению 520700 "Книговедение"

focy~apcTBeHHNH

KOMHTeT POCCHHCKOH ~e~ep~HM no BNcmeMy 06pa30BaHHro MOCKOBCKaH rOCYAapCTBeHHaH aKaAeMHR neyaTH

.11.6. fpY3HH008

HHOCTPAHHAH

I)

HB JI H 0

KOH.cne'/Cm Jle'/Ct(ttu aM cml)aSH.mOB, 06l)tlcn:nquxCSl

520700

II

no

r

P

A-I HH

H.UnpaMSHuTO

ICHHf009.119HH9 It

MOCKBa Vl3AaTeJlbCTBO MfAn "MHP KHHrH" 1995

BSI{ 91 Y,l(I{ 011

r90 Pe~eHseHTbI:

saeeMy~A HO~ nanaTbI,

MHpeKTOp

TOO

rocy~apcTBeHHoA 6H6nHorp~HH PoCCH~CKO~ KHH*-

"MoCKOBH$I"

rpySMHOBa

roo

HHO

KaH.QHMaT c)MOJ1OrH"IeCKHX HayK

T. Si.

~Hro;

A. A.

I'eHepanbHblR

MeHH

iI. s.

M!ioCTPaHHafI

5H6nHorPa4Iwl:

KoHcoeKT

J1eKQH~. - M.: ~S.I!-BO

MrAn "MHp KHHI'M", 1995. - 64c. ISBN 5-7043-0769-8

B KOHcneKTe

nSKijH~

C06H~, t¥HK4HOHHP~X

naMa

B

KJ~CH~H~HR 6H6nHOI'p~H~eCKHx

HSnaT8nbCKOM

00-

nene MKtIH~O~ Toproene

3ana.QHOA .E9pOnbJ H CeBeplio1?i AMepHKH. Ha. npHMepe yeTblpeX (8enHK06pHTaHHA, CWA. ~PaH~HR H fepMaHHR) pacKpNTa CTpyKTy-

CTpaH CTpaH

pa o6~erocYAaPCTBeHHo1?i6H6nMorp~H~ecKOR HH~PM~HH

B

KHHrOHs~a­

TenbCKOM H KHHrOTOProBOM 6HsHece. COanaaaeMaR KaK ~acTHNMH H3~a­ TeJ1bCKHMH 4lHPM8.WI (UR. R. Bowker Co. u. "J. Whitaker and Sons Ltd. "), Tal< III HS4HOHaJ1bHNMH np~CCHOHanbHNMH 06~enHHeHHHMH H3naTene~ H KHHrOTopI~B4eB

(Circle de 1a libralre,

Buchhandler Verelnlgung

GmbH) . KoHooeKT neKllHA LtHMHHy

npe.tlHa.3Hal leH -QM

"HHOCTPaHHM 6H6nHorPa4»HH '1 ,

Cne4HMl1ICTaM 13 OMaC'!'H 'ftHMr'Ol'!3.LlaHHfl i1

cTy)~eHToB.

a

"r,aKl:El

1'440600000O-009 25-95 184 (O2}-95

ISBN

5-7043·-0769-8

).lHO-

6b4Tb nom:'l3eH

lou~ropacnpOC'1:'paHeml$i.

neKT neKqMfi nO]fj:'O'WBlie:tn t!a Y.aA%le;:U)E! ~{HiI~f'OBeJl8IW\51

1'11;

H3YII.faIDIqHK

MOliteT

f{OHC-

!1. npnm~l'aHJ~~! IKHitl·"

BBE.1lEHl1E

nOHHTHe MapKeTHHra B COBpeUeHHOM KHHIMOM OH3HeCe BKn~YaeT aCneKT, KaK 6H6nHorp~HyeC~ ~eHTenbHOCTb.Ee cno~­ HO B~enHTb H3 BCe~ COBOKYnHOCTH H3~aTenbCKHX " KHHrOToprOB~X npo4eCCOB B 4HCTOM BH~e, HO OHa ~~eTCR oCHonoA Bcero, 4TO cnocoocTByeT npo~BH~eHHID KHHrH K nOKYnaTenID. nO~TBep~eHHe 3TOMy MOIMO HaATH B He~asHo nepeBeneHHOM H8 PYCCKH~ ~SNK H H3~aHHOM Y Hac C60pHHKe "KHHrOH3~aTe.nbCKH~ 6H3H8C" (M. , 1993), B nlO6oYi rnase, 0 yeM 6N B He~ HH mna pe4b, npo4ecc peanH3a4HH o6RsaTenbHO npennonaraeT nH60 COSnaHHe pasHoo6pasHNx 6"5nHorp~HYeCKHX M8TepHanoB, nH60 o6p~eHHe K 6H6nHorp~HyeCKHM HSnaHHRM o6~eHa­ 4HoHanbHoro SHaYSHHR. o 6H6nHorp~HYSCKOA neRT8nbHOCTH. SS MeCTe H SH8yeHHH B KHHrOHSnaHHH H KHHropacnpOCTpaHeHHH MOKHO cnopHTb, BNCKa3N~ CaMNS p~HNe TOYKH speHHR. OnHaKO oeccnopHo TO, 4TO 6ss COS~aHHR H pacnpOCTpaHSHHR 6H6nHorp~HyeCKOA HH~PMa4HH 0 ~BHIaHHH KHHrH B ~s~aTanbcKHx H KHHropacnpOCTpaHHT8nbCKHX CTpyKTypax CaMO ~BH" »teHHe 6y,neT saTPY.rIHeHO, a B HeKOTOpblX CJ1)1Ya5iX Hea03MO»IO. 06 3TOM C8H.rIeTenbcTByeT HCTOpHR KHHroToproBoA 6H6n"orp~HH, OORSaHHaR CBOHM nORBneHH8M H BceM ~anbHeAmHM pasBHTHSU HCKnIDYHTenbHO KHHrOnSYaTaHHID1 . PasBHTHe KHHrOneyaTaHHR 8b13b1BanO nOTpeoHocTb B C03.t'1atlHH HOB~X ~PM 6H6nHOrp~HYeCKOA perHCTp~H" H oTp~e­ IiYlH ' KHH)lHOrO ,nOTOKa, YlTO npHBeno B X1 X BeKe K nOHBneHHll() 80 WiorHX CTpaHaX KHHrOToprOB~X OpraHOB TeKy~ero V~eTa, KOTop~e B CBom Oy.8pe,!lb 3aJ10ilHJIH cX!VH.I!aM8HT T8Ky~etiil H~HOHaTlbHOA 6H6nHo1"pa(lHH. TalK, a fepMaHHH CO~3 HeMe4KHx KHHroToproB~eB C 18341". B B :lItypHan(~ JlHCTOH H8M8ltHotiil K&iH1IHol\ii TOprOB.l1M tf Ben perHC'rpaL~'..u() HClBHHC.li't KHI1ilHoro pblHKa. a BeJ1H1KOlJpWfaHHlHI aapOllJ,l8HHe 'reKymara yy.8Ta OOHsaHO .n8HTeJ1bHOCTH KHHrOToprOB4a TaKO~ BaIH~

CIYIMOH tt

CaMnCOHa noy H ero "~HPKYJlRPY H3,l.1aTeJl8H", a Ha npOTRlIC8HHH nocne,l.18CHTHJl8THH BnJlOTb ,l.10 1950 1". O~JlO CBRSaHO C HS,l.1aTenbCKoH lIlHPMO.H "J. Whi tak8r & Sons Ltd." Hee lICYPHaJlOM "KHHroTOprOBel.l". ECJlH 3ax0,l.1HT peYb 0 HalIHOHaJlbHOH oHonHorp~HH ClliA, TO cpaay lICe HaablBaIOTCR H3,l.1aHHfl.lI»HpMbl "R.R.Bowker Co. ", OCHOBaHHOH BO BTOpoii . no~oBHHe XIX B8Ka.B haHHH TeKY~HH·HaI.IHOHaJlbHblii oHonHOrp~HY~CKHH yKaSa'J,'enb ".llaTcKHf{ cmlCOK KHHr" HaYaJl H3,llaBaTbCR B 1851 r. 00'be,l.1HH8HHeM KHHroToprOBI.I8B.B1863 .r. OO'be,l.1HHeHH8 WB8,l.1CKHX KHHroH3~ ,QaTeJleHnpHcTynl1JlO K B~YCKY "lliBe,l.1CKOH KHHroToproBoH OHOJlHOrpalilHH". B 1873 1". Ma,l.1PH,l.1C.KaH KHHroTOprOBaH lilHpMa MYPHJlbO OpraHH30BaJla, "SlOJlneT8Hb" J.1CnaHCKOH KHMlICHOii ToproBnH" - ellC8M8CHYHHK C 1"0,l.10BOH KYMYJlH4M8H, a B 1901 1". nOHBHJlCR ellCeMeCRYHHK "lt1cnaHCKaH oHonHOrp~HR" - opraH It1cnaHCKOrO 00'b8,l.1HHeHMR KHHroToproBlIea. no MHMllMaTHae yaCTHOro H3,l.1aTenbC'l'Ba. 'MonHHH :ao t1lnopeHl.lliH C 1861 no 1868 rr. B~nycKaJlCRellC8M8qRYHblii "OO~HH lICYPHaJl HTaJlbRHCKOH oMonHorp~l-tH".' AHaJ:\orHYHble npHMep~ MOllCHO HaHTH B HCTOPMM oHonMorpall»HH MHorHX CTpaH. TaKHMOOpa30M, C O,l.1HOH CTOPOH~, KHHroToproB~e OHOnHOrp~MY8CKH8 HS,l.1aHHR B~nOJlHRJ1H B XIX BeKe ~YHKI.IHH e,l.1HHcTBeHHblx ~CTOYHHKOB oHonHOrp~HYeCKOH HH~PM~HH 00 H3,l.1aT8nbCKoM pen8pTyape H KHHroToproBoM accopTHMeHT8, TaEHyeCKwt1 ~eHTp JIJI~l

cOC'raSJ1811JolH

fIlm PHhlX

CI1HCHOa II

C 1936 r. peritlCTPaJ.IHs:i MHorHX

Ma~aHH~

ONna aanpe~eHa, ·a CaMH oH6nMorp~MYeCKMe H3~aHMR ONnH KOHTponb reCTano. B 1944-1945 rr. nonHOCTbID ONnO npeKpaIl\eHo H3~aJ-fHe cepMA A H S "HeMe4KOYl H84MOH8J1bHOtl oH6nMorp~I1H". fioGne n~eHHR ~HCTCKOA ~HKTaTYP~ TeppHTopHR repMaHHH ONna paa~eneHa Ha YeTNpe aOH~ oKKyn84HH: cOBeTcKyro, aMepl1KaHCKyID aHrnHYlCKYro H ~PaH4Y3CKYro. B peaynbTaTe o6be~I1HeHHR Tpex nocne~­ HI1X B ceHTRope 1949 r. oNna Coa~aHa ~e~epaTHBHaR Pecnyonl1Ka repMaHHR. a 8 OKTRope - repMaHCKaR ~eMOKpaTHYeCKaH PecnyonMKa. HaYHHaR C aToro apeMeHH KHHrOTOprOBaR oH6nHorp~HR. KaK H 8ce KHHEHOe ~enO.B OOOHX HeMe4KHX rocy~apcTBax pasBMBanacb CaMOCTORTenbHO. OTP~ nOJlI1THyeCKMe H C04HanbHO-SK9HOMHyeCKHe ycnoBHR H onHp~Cb npH 3TOM Ha GnO~H8WHeCR TP~H4HH 8 06naCTH 5116nHorp~H­ yeCKOrO yyeTa. Be~y~M OHOnHOTeYHO-oHOnHorpa$HYeCKHM yYpe~~eHHeM r~p OCT8naCb HeMe4KaR OHOnHOTeKa 8 neAn4Hre. B 3an~HoA repMaHHH nOTpeoHOCTb 8 aHanorHYHOM yYpe~eHHH npH8ena K C03~aHHro B ceHTRope 1946 r. HeMeQKOA oH6nHoTeKH (Deutsche Blbllotek) 80 ~PaHK~YP­ Te-Ha-MaAH8. paapemeHHe Ha OTKpNTHe KOTOpoA 6NnO 8~aHO aMepHKaHCKHM BoeHH~ PYKOBO~CTBOM. B BoCTOYHOA repMaHHM SHpme80A COIDa ONn nHKBH~HP08aH, aero Ha~aTenbCT80 B 1946 r. HaQHoHanH3HpOBaHO H nepeHMeH08aHO B ~a~a­ TenbCT80 no KHHro- H 5HOJlHOTeKOBe~eHHID. "SHp~e80f1 nHcToK", npaB~a, npo~onman 8~XO~HTb. ~ TOJIbKO cnycTR rO~N, B MIDHe 1971 r., ~eRTenbHOCTb SHpmeBoro coro3a 8 r~p o~a BoaOOH08J1eHa1. B ~pr OOpaaOBaHHID o6~erocy~apcT8eHHoro bMpmeBoro caIDaa npe~meCTBOBano COa~aHMe perHOHanblibiX 001l\8CT8, yneHbl KOTOpblX B ceHTRope 1948 r. OObe~HHHJlHCb 8 SMpme80H COIDa HeMeQKHX 06il\eCTB Ha~aTeJ1eH H KHHrOTOprOBl\eB C MeCTOHaXOllt.qeHH8M BO ~paHK¢lYPTe-H8,­ MaAHe. A B 1955 r. OH 6Nn nepeUMeHOBaH B 6MP~8BOH COIDa H8M84KOH KHHXHOH ToproBnH VI BHeceH B YKa38,Tenb caIDaOB ropo~a. ElIte B aBrycTe 1945 r. aMepHKaHCKasi a.rIMHHVlCTP8l\HR· BbI~ana J1H4eHaM~ Ha 8b1nycK BBB B BHc6a.neHe. noallte pe~aK4H~ mypHana nepeexana BO ~PaHK$YPT-H8-MaHHe." nepBOHayanbHO ~YPHan ablXO~Mn emeMeC~YHO, C MapTa 1946 r.- pas B ~88 He~8nH, c aarycTa j948 r.emeHe~enbHo. C $eBpanH 1949 r. - ~Ba paaa B He~enD. BonpocbI Ha~aTenbCKoro ~eJ1a H KHH~HOM ToprosnH 8 BOCTOYHOM B~TN no~

Lehrbuch fUr Buchhandler.

Leipzig, 1977. S.36. 48

repMaHHH HaXO~HnHCb ~ Be~eHHH rnaBHOrO ynpaBneHHH no ~enaM H3~a­ TenbCTB MHHHCTepCTBa KynbTYP~. A B ~pr npOOneMaMH KHHrOH3~aHHft co CTOPOH~ ~e~epanbHoro npaBHTenbCTBa 3aHHMaeTCH MHHHcTepcTBO :3KOHOWiKH. CnOllCHBWaHCH npaKTHKa oHonHOrpalPHyeCKOfl ~eHTenbHOCTH B H3~a- . TenbCTBax H KHHrOToprOB~X OpraHH3~HHX o~Blliefl r~p no~pooHO oxapaKTepH30BaHa B yyeOHOM nocooHH n.S.fpY3HHOBOfl "OOtqaH H KHHroTOprOBaA HHOCTpaHHaR oHonHorpalPHH tI (Mn~, 1987). 31'01' lICe Bonpoc OTHocHTenbHo ~pr B OTeyeCTBeHHOH nHTepaType npaKTHyeCKH He OCBetqanCH. nO:3TOMY AanbH8J1Wee HsnOllCeHHe OYAeT B OCHOBHOM nOCBH~eHO CTpyKType Hs~aTenbCKOH H KHHrOToprOBOH OHonHOrpalPHH ~pr, YTC OObHCHHeTCH TaKlICe H TeM, 1.11'0 OObe~HHeHHe HeMe~KHX rocy~apcTB B 1989 r. OSHaYMO npHcoe~HHeHHe BaCTOYHOH repMaHHH K 3an~HoH, a cneAOBaTenbHO H nepecTpoHKY KHHrOHS~aHHH H KHHropacnpOCTpaHeHHH r~p C yyeTOM HOBblX 3KOHOMHyeCKHX ycnoBHH. B OTnHYHe 01' BenHKOOpHTaHHH H CiliA B repMaHHH cnOllCHnaCb HHaH npaKTHKa Hs~aTenbCKOJ1 H KHHroToproBoH oHOnHOrpalPHyeCKOH ~eHTenb­ HOCTH, KOTOpaH He HBnHeTCH npeporaTHBofl KaKofl-TO O~HOH lPHPM~, a ocytqeCTBnHeTCH KaK rocy~apcTBeHH~MH yypellC~eHHHMH H OOlqeCTBeHH~MH npOlPeCCHOHanbHblMH OpraHHS~HHMH, Tal< H OT~enbHbIMH H3,l\aTenbCKHMH H KHHrOToprOBbIMH KOMnaHHHMH. ~pyroH BalICHofl dcooeHHocTblO HBnHeTCH H TO, 1.11'0 SHaYHTenbHoe MecTO B CHCTeMe H3~aTenbCKOH H KHHrOTOprOBOH oH6nHOrpalPHH repMaHHH SaHHMaJOT HaL\HOHMbH~e 6H6nHorpalPHyeCKH8 yKasaTenH. OCHOBHblM H3~aHHeM, HHlPOPMHPYlOlqHM 0 B~ille~illHX HOBHHKax, HBnHeTCH 610nneTeHb "HeMellKaH HaL\HOHMbHaH 6116JlHOrpaltJJ1H tI ("Deutcshe Nationalbibl iographi tI - DNB) , BbmYCKaeMbl'J1 pas B He~enlO 06be,ItHHeHHeM KHHrOToprOBlles (Buchhandler Vereinigung GmbH) H no,rtrOTi;:\.BJlHBaeM~f1 HeMe~Kofl 6H6nHoTeKofl, 06be,l\HHHBWefl 06e HaL\HoHanbH~e oH6JlHOTeKH (B fle'J1nllHre H BO ~PaHKlPYPTe-Ha-MaJ1He) H HeMellKYIO MYS~­ KMbHYIO 6110J1110TeKY (Deutsches Musikalarchiv) B neflnl.\l1r8 . .no 1991 r. ONB BblnycKanacb B 060HX HeMeLlKHX rocy,l.lapcTBax napannenbHo H nepBOHaYaJ1bHO YYMT~Bana pa3nMYHWe Bl1,rtbl ,l.lOKYMeHToB. BblnytqeHHblx Ha H8M811KOM HSblK8 B r~p, ~pr, ABCTpHl1 H llIs8J1l1apHH. Bnocne,rtcTBMl1 H3blKOB0J1 npHHLlHn yY8Ta .l:\OKyMeHToB CTaJ1 nOCTeneHHO BblTeCHHTbCH TeppHTopHanbHblM, yeMY cnocoocTBOBMO cOBepweHcTBoBa-

49

1 HHe SaKOHOB 06 06HsaTenbHOM sKseMnnHpe . B HaCTOH~ee BpeMB DNB B~XO~HT B 0~HHH~4aTH cepHflX. B C8pHH "A II penlcTpHPYIOTCH HS,ltaHI1H ("MoHorpa(ll1111 H nepHo~HKa"), nocTynaJO~e Ha KHHmHblH pblHOK, a B cepHH "B" - He nocTynaJOU\He B KHHlItHYIO ToprOBnlO. nepHO,ltHYHOCTb BblnycKa cepHH pasnH4Ha. 8H6nHorpa~H48C­ KHe sanHCH cepHH "A", "BII, "N" ("npe,l.lBapHTenbHa5l HH~OPM~HS1 0 MOHorPa4lHS1x H nepl1o.I\HKe - CIp lI ) H "W' ("iI\S,ltaHHS1 BblcweH wKonbl") cHcTeMaTHsHpylOTcR B 65 TeMaTH4eCKHX paS,l.l8nOB BMeCTO 24, TPa,ltH4HOHHO HcnonbsosaBWHXCS1 HanpOTRlIteHHH nOCne,ltHHX ,lt8CBTHn8THH. ~SM8­ HeHH8 KnaCcH<J)HKaLlHoHHOro~ pS1,lta nOCn8,ltOBanO nocn8 Mem,ltYHapO.l.'lHOrO KOHrpecca no HaqHOH8nbHOM 6H6nHorpa<J)HH (1977 r.), p8KOMeH,ltOBaBmere HcnonbsosaTb Y~K KaK HaH60ne8 pacnpocTpaHeHHylO KnaCcH<J)HKa~HOHHYIO CX8My. OCHOBH~M npHH4HnoM oT60pa',l.lOKYMeHTos npo,ltonmaeT OCTaaaTbCfl RS~KOBOH, Ha 4TO YKasblsaeT no,ltSarOnOBOK - "HeMe4KaS1 Ha4HOH8nbHaS1 6H6nHorpa<J)HS1 H 6H6nHorp~HS1 HeMe4KOHSblYHWX ny6nHKa4HH, HS,llaHHblX sa py68moM". 8H6nHorp~H48cK08 OnHCaHHe Co,lteplitHT CS8,lt8HHfl 06 aSTopax. sarnaBH8 H OTHOCHU\HeCH K HeMy CB8,l.l8HHfl, Bblxo,ltHble ,QaHHbI8, KonH4ecTBeHHylO XapaKTepHcTHKy, CBe,Q8HHH 0 SblCOT8 6noKa, ISBN H 48HY. OCHOBHOM 6H6nHorpa4lH4eCKHH PR,lt ,l.lOnOnHfleTCfl BcnoMoraTenbHblMH yKasaTenflMH aBTopoB, HaSBaHHH H npe,l.lMeTHbiX Py6pHK. DNB HMe8T nonyrO,llosble, rO,QOBble 11 nflTHne1'HM8 KyMynR4HH, 4TO y,QoBneTBopHeT nOTpe6HocTH KaK 4HTaTeneH, TaK 11 KHHroToproB4eB, HcnonbsylOU\HX H~HoHanbHblH 6H6nHorp~M48cKHH YKasaTenb KaK aBTOpHTeTHblH MCT04HHK HH~PMaqHH 0 BblXO,llflU\I1X MS,ltaHHflX. H8nH4H8 cne4HaJ1bHOH cepHH DNB 06bflcHHeT OTCYTCTBH8 cooTseTcTBYIOU\ero pas,Q8na B "8HpliteBOM nHcTKe ll • KOTOpb1l1 oCHqsHoe BHHMaHI18 Y,llenHeT npo~eccH­ OHaJ1bHblM np06neMaM KHHlItHOrO 6MsHeca. Ha ero CTPaHI14ax ny6J1HKyeT· CH 60nbwoe KonH4eCTBO CTaTeH no ysnoBbiM H~lpasneHHflM pasBHTMfl oTpacnH, no Hal160nee aKTyanbHblM BOnpOCaM KHl1rOI1S,llaHl1fl 11 KHMropacnpOCTpaH8HI1fl KaK S fepMaHl1l1, TaK M sa py6elltOM, CTaTHCTH48CKH8 ,QaHHble 0 KHHronpoHSBo,ltCTS8 H nOTpe6neHI1H H MHor08 ,llpyro8. mYPHan no-npelltH8MY flsnHeTCfl ne4aTHbiM OpraHOM 8Hpmesoro COlOsa - H~HO­ HaJ1bHOH acc04HaL\MH KHMroToproB4eB repMaHHH. Cpe,lt11 ee 4neHOB HaC4HTblBaeTCfl 2091 HS,ltaTenbCTBO. 4202 KHHlItHbiX MaraSI1Ha, 81 onTOBMK 11 250 ToproBbix npe~cTaBHTeneH HS,ltaTenbCTB. il\s,l.laT8neH npHsneKaeT fY,ltOBU\HKOBa

~.B.,

nlOToBa K.B. YKas.c04. C.94-95. 50

K COTpY~HHYeCTBY P8KnaMHaH CKH~Ka B ~ypHan8: ~nH yn8HOB CODSa OHa COCTaBnH8T 50%. A KHHroToproB4~ nonYYaDT CKH~KH npH SaKa38 113~aHHj1.

SH6nHOrp~HYeCKaH HH~PM~HH B ~YPHan8 npe~cTaBneHa B ocHOBHOM pef\JlaMHblMI1 06'bRSn8HHHMI1 Hs~aTenbCKHX 11 pellCe KHHroToproBblx ~HpM. PeKnaMHWH XapaKTep OO'bRBneHHJ1 OObRCHHeT OTCYTCTBHe KaKQro-nl1oo enHHooopasHR B nOCnenOBaTenbHOCTH H nonHOTe 'oH6nl1orp~H­ yeCKHX naHHWX. Ho oORsaTenbHo COOO~aDTCR ~Hnl1l1 aBTopoB, sarnaBHe, KOnHY8CTBO CTpaHH4 H ISBN. HecKonbKo pas B ron B~XO~HT cne4HanbHwe HOMepa ~ypHana, npenCTaBnH~~He COOOH KOHBon~TW Hs~aTenbcKHx KaTanoroB, B KOTOPNX O'l'palICeHbI KaK HaM8yeHHWe K BblnYCKY, TaR H I1Me~~l1eCH B HanHYHH 113~aHHH. nO~OOHble 8b1nYCKI1 OOHsaTenbHO no~rOTaBnH8aD'l'CH K M8~~YHa­ PO~HOH KHl1mHOH HpMapKe 80 ~PaHK$YPTe-Ha-MaHHe, K POllC~eCTBY H KalIC~Oj1 oceHbD. TP~H4I1H BblnycKa Cne4HaJlbHblX HOMepOB cy~ecTBoBana l1 B pe~aK41111 BOCTOYHOrO "SHp»teBoro nI1CTKa", HaOa3e KOToporo B 1991 r. O~ COS,llaH mYPHaJl "KHHmHaH He~enR" ("BuchWocl1e"), opHeHTHPOSaHHWi1 Ha aKTyanbHwe npooneMbi KHH»tHoro pblHKa B CTpaHe H sa Pyoe~oM, H ocooeHHo B CTpaHaX BoCTOYHOH Eaponbl. CTPYKTypa H oclloPMneHHe HOBoro If:YPHaJla nonHOCTblO nOBTopHIOT npe~HHJ1 "SHpaceBOJ1 nHcToH:" . Ocoooe MeCTo B CHCTeMe oHOnHorpa$HyeCKI1X nOCOOHJ1 HeMe4KOA KHHlICHOH ToproanH 3aHHMaDT YKaaaTenH, HH~PMHpYIO~He 0 KHHroToproBOM HaJlHYHOM accopTHMeHT8. nepBblM cpe~H HHX no oxaaTy HBnHeTCH "YKasaTenb HMelOl!U'iXCH 8 HanHYHH KHHr" ("Verzeichnis lieferbarer BUcher It - VLB) , B~nycKaeMblJ1 C 1.971 r. CHayana MIOHxeHCKHM Vls~a­ TenbCTBOM no ~oKYMeHT~HH, a aaTeM OO'be~HHeHHeM KHHroToproB4ea BO ~PaHK~1pTe-Ha-MaHHe . .llBa.Ll4a'fb nepsoe HS.IfaHHe KaTaJlOra (1992) COCTOHno HS meeTH TOMOS YKasaTenfl tI ABTOpbI. HaSSaHHR. KnDyeSbleCllosa tl (t1 Autoren. Tite 1. Sti chwbrter ll ) H ye'rblpex TOMOB II YKasaTenH npe~MeTHblX PyopHK tI (t1Schlagwort-Verzeichnis tl ) . Sl1onl10rpaitlHyeCKHe SanHCl1 S nepBOM YKasaT8ne pacnonomeHbI B e~HHOM an~aBHTe ~aMHnHM aBTopOB. sarnaBHM H KnlOyeBblX cnoa H conepmaT nOnHblJ1 Haoop 5HonMOrp~HYeCKHX cBe~eHHH: ~aMHnHH aBTopOB, sarnaBHR C OTHOC~~MHCH K HHM CBe~e­ HHHMH, KOnMyeCTBO CTpaHHU H HnnlOcTP84HH, $OpMaT, HaSBaHHe cepHH. Hs~aTenbCTBO, 4eHa H ISBN. HeKoTop~e OnHCaHHH co~epllCaT yKaSaHHe Ha Bec H3~aHHH (B rpaMMax), a TaKlICe CHMBonbl Tex onTOBblX $HpM H

5I

pacnpOCTpaHHTeneH H3 repMaHHH, ABCTPHH H lliSeH4apHH, y KOTOpWX M3,IlaHHe MOmHO HaHTH. CnpaSOYHHK cHa6meH TaKme YKa3aTenRMH CepHH, M3,IlaTenbCTB H ISBN. BecHoH 06be~HHeHHe KHHroToproB4eB BwnycKaeT II BeceHHee ~o­ noJlHeHMe K YKa3aTenx> HMeX>lqHXC5f B HaJlW..:lHM KHHr" H "YKasaTenb ISBN K BeceHHeMy ~ononHeHHX>". 3neKTpoHHWH BapHaHT KaTaJlOra, BwnycKaetAhIff.H3~aTenbCK0I1 ~HPMof1 "KG.Saur Verlag GmbH 8.: Co. ", HMeeT Ha3DaHMe "VLB Aktuell" H co~epmHT OnHCaHHR CBWIDe 525 000 Ha3BaHHJ1 KHHr, Bwny~eHHwx 60nee yeM 9 000 H3~aTenbCTB. ~HpMa OTBeyaeT TaK3e 3a pacnpOCTpaHeHHe H nocTaBKy KaTaJlOra. EcnH VLB co~epmHT 6H6nHOrp~HYecKYro HH~PMa4Hro 06 H3~aHHRX, HMeDlqHXC5f B HaJlHYHM BO BceH KHHmHOH ToprOBne repMaHHH, TO HHmenepeYHCneHHwe YKa3aTenH oTpamaroT CBe~eHH5f a HaJlHYHOM accopTHMeH,.e OT~enbHblX onTOSblX KHHrOToprOBblX KOMnaHHf1. HaH60nee H3BeCTHbiM cpe.nH HHX 5fSnReTC5f KaTaJlOr "KNOe" KpynHeJ1l1JeH OnTOBOJ1 ~HPMbl "Koch, Neff Be Oetinger Be Co. GmbH", OCHOBaHHOH 60nee 150 neT Hasan H Bn~eD~eH B HaCT05f~ee BpeMR 60nee yeM 55% onTOBoro KHHmHOro pblHKa ~pr. ~HpMa HMeeT HeCKOnbKO ~HnHaJlOB, K~blH H3 KOTOpblX 06cnymHBaeT CBOJ1 perHOH. B emerO~HOM KaTaJlOre ~HPMbl npHBO~5fTCH cBe~eHH5f 0 HaJlHYHH KHHr so Bcex ~HnHaJlaX no COCTO~HHX> Ha HaYaJlO HDnH TeKy~ero ro~a. Ha,IlaHMe 1992/93 rr. COCT05JnO HS yeTblpeX TOMOS ~'KaTaJlora aSTOPOB", Tpex TOMaS "YKasaTen5f npe~MeTHblX py6pHK" H ~BYX TOMOB "YKaaaTeJ15f KnDyeBblX cnOB H 3arnasHf1". B MapTe BblXO~5fT ~ononHeHHfl K "KaTaJlory aBTOPOB" H "YKa3aTenD npe~MeTHblX py6pHK". B 6H6nHOrp~HYeCKMX OnHCaHHflX npHBO~flTC5f cne.nyK>lqHe 3neMeH"nI: lIJaMHnHH aBTOpOB, .aarnaBHe.C OTHOCH~MHCR K HeMy CBe.neHH~MH, cae.neHHH 0 nOBTopHOCTH H3,IlaHHH, ro~ Ha~aHHH, KOnHYeCTBeHH~ xapaKTepHCTHKa, BWCOTa 6noKa, ISBN, H3~aTenbCTBO, CHMBonbl tMpM-pacnpOCTpaHHTeneH, KO~ ~HPMW KNO, nepenneT H 4eHa.

Sacharow, Andrej D.:

Mein Leben. 1991. 939S.59Abb. 23cm. 3-492-03259-1 PIPER,M. - KNO , KV , GW . 78,- . 4 1483 38 Ln.

SH6nHOrp~HYeCKHe OnHCaHHfl B "YKaaaTene npe,ltMeTHblx py6pHK" HaYHHaDTCH C sarnaBHH H cHcTeMaTH3HpYDTCfl B WHPOKHH KOMnneKC Te-

52

npe.nC'raBlIIe~ilbll B CI1MlCHe TaKll1I~M

ii l1aC)u;::Qo.

&il¢13BalH§~-

O'i(i-Wllt'H AM mKontJi Hla I'~J~I~ii:l>"

M MOJll:~.Qe.b". M

IU>.

I«HTepa-

C

Ka-

'ranor'i-i MlJrPal.')'X' POJlb MCT()~,!tIHKa .QJ1R 3aKaaa neya,')J"HoA npo.QYKtlliM. llJlOlIe'r nepe.ijOOaTb(~5I1 no Pa3J1H\iHlbWl KatlIanaM

H:pymllaQ

60- x

KC,l-

~'~..nelKc.

On'J.'OBfiu:n

rO,1L1oe BblnycH:ak)T 1K1;i'Jl'aJIOJr

o HanYlYlllOM aCCOp'l'YlMeWre !i()-CWIaJlGirof~ ~mTaJ1or.·1Q

Ka:raJlOra".

lAS Me'K'lllblX ~(a1'aJIlOl"

,I

-

. B J!llOnomlleHHO IlormHKH IQ "

1I~(HH:r11 K('JipMCUUiOro

It lieMY' I~YID BacHy

CTano H3,llla.HHe

C;)loa",

3amlCfiX

qJaMIAJli'lM aJaTOPOB.

npMseneH

,It1m

MHHHMaJlbHNH Hal'iop Cl6eJ(lleHHA: HOMep

npe,nC'l'o:RiIij\>Ut 110BlrIlt'iOK

K

r»DPMy a

l'iaaBaHH~.

iHIaaaaU"lbrl-number)

aarJllaBM$1l irI OTHOC~il!tUeCH K iU~IMlY cseneHIHH.

~WJe vi HOMep cepi-iM. M l.leHa.

iii IIYKaaaTenb

uYHa38TeJilb npeJt'!MeTHliX

B

amYCKaeT KaTanora

IB .QBYX 'l'OMaX 1(10uYKa3aTenb aarnMU'IA Ml KIIlll)-

H

'll'oporo nOMeiJ~eHblI

>cmBbix

OOCTowr

"Ka'F'aJ1Ol"a sarllaBlAtAl" H uYKa3aTen:b1 npa.Q-

BHI~e OTll\pbl'r!(~§,

i'{OTOP~

CrJIel~Hanb-

i'KOCBfllUl8Ha JU1IWb OJ:aHOMY

K:.1,TaIlOr lC41Ml(~G're C i-tOMl1neKTOM 'raKltlIx OTKpbllTOK aaHHTepeCo-

BaHHble roUIlf'OTOprOIB~bJ npl106peTaJOT HenOCpe,llCTB8HHO y ~I1PMb1. (J)HpMbI "KNO" H "Libri" KaTaJlOrl13l1pYBOT caollO npO,l{YKlI"Kl yme Ha np0'1l'.fJmeHI1I1 HBCKOJibKI1X ,ueCSiTI1JieTHH H paCnOJiaI'W(),f Ha CBrO,llJ-lfllllHHi1: ,QeHb HaH6oJiee nonHbJMH 6aHKaMH ~aHHbJX» "'.ITO BNrO,llHO OTJiHyaBT 11K 0'1' ,lIpyrMx onTOBHKOB. Beny~eM onTOBO~ OpraHHSa4H8M B BoCTOYHblX SeMnHX repMaHHH no-npelHBMY OCTaeTC,fJ neHn~HrCK~ KOMHCCI10HHa.fJ H onTOB~ KHH~Ha.fJ TOprOBJi~, H3Me~HBm~ CBOH BOpl1nHt!eCKHH cTaTyc H CTaBlll~ 06~eCTBOM C OrpaHHyeHHoti OTBBTC'I'BeHHOCTb»O. COXpaHflB'f ceoe SHayeHHe H IICKJIa.QCltoti Ka:ranor RKf" (" Lagerkatalog LI{G")>> BblXO/.lflIlV1fl emerO,llHO B ,lllByx TOMax H CO.Qep~H HH~PMalIHIO 0 HaJlHYI1H KHHI' B OOll\8CTBe no COCTOHHHIO Ha HaYaJlO MapTa TeKy~ero rO,lla. B KaTanor BKJi»oyeHbI YKa3aT8J1H aBTOpOB, sarna.BHM, C60PHI1KOB 11 cepHH, KJ!lOyeBblX enOB H npe~MeTH~X PyOPMK. SH6nHOrp~HYeCKHe OnHCaHHH co~ep~T nOJlHNH Ha60p 6"6nHorp~HYeCKMX SJieM8HTOB M ~OnOJiHeHN HOMepaMH 3aKasa "LKG Ltd. ". npenCTORlqM8 HOBMHKH OTMeYaJOTCSl sBes,ltOYKOI1 11 B onHcaHHRX COOO~TCR npennonaraeMNH KBapTan BNnycKa. "LKG Ltd." npo.Qo.mItaeT BblnycKaTb 1.1 811eHe.neJlbHbll1 "SJiaHK npe.rt~· BapHTeJ1bHOii HH~PMal.liiH .QJm KHH)ltHoJl1 TOprOBJiI1" ("Voranktindigungsdienst fUr den Buchhandel" - VO). COnepHta.ll\HM nepCl1eKT&1BHYBO 0116JlHOrpG\4>HyecKY»O HHtIiOPMalIl1lO a Sar1JlafH1POBaHHblX I1S,l.taHH.s:lX Tex H3/.1a-· TeJ1bCKHX IIlHPM, KOTophle npOnOJlllalOT CO'l'PY,I.1Hl1yaTb c "LKG Ltd. ". B OTJ1H~He OT KaTalTOrOB HanHYH,ff··oHOnI10rpac,IlHyeCKHe 3anl1CH VD GHaO)ICeHhI aHHOTaJ.lI1RMH H HarleyaTaHbI B BH,I.1e KaTanOlltHbiX KapTOYeK. SJlaHl~ no-npe)lHeMy OCTaeTC,ff 3aKa3HblM nOCOOl1eM, HO YXl:e He 8J.jHHC'I'BeHHbIM, KaK 3TO O~ B KHHIHOM ToprOBne rnp. TaKl1M oopasOM, HeMe4Koe KHl1r0l1s.n~1He 11 KHl1rOpaCnpOCTpaH8Hl1e ooeCneyeHbI OI16nHorp~I1YeCKOI1 HH~pMaJ.lHeA 0 Bblwe.nWI1X H3,1.1aHHRX Yepes cHcTeMy H~HOHanbHblX OHOJlHOrpaIIll1yeCKI1X YKasaieJiei1:. MH~opMa­ 4HR 0 Hanl1~HOM aCCOpTI1M8HTB npenCTasneHa B OOmeH~~HoHanbHOM KaTanore VLB H KaTaJ]orax onTOBbiX 4>l1pM "1{NOe" Ii "L i br i " ,KoTopble OAHospsMeHHo BbIOonHR~T ~YHKI.\I1H 3~oPMaLll11O 0 COCTOs:IHHH I1S,QaT8JlbCKOrO ).lena H IHyeCKHX CBe.neHHA B Tpex YKasaT8AAx: "ABTOPbI", "3arJIaBHfl" H "npe.llMeTbI". B O.L\HOTOMHHK8 1991 r. CO.L\epmanHCb CBe.L\eHHR nOY'!'H a 22 000 HaSBaHHHX, BNnYllteHHNX 80 HS.L\aTenbCKHMH ~HPMaMH. B KaY8CTBe npHnOllteHHs:I K "KHH»I:HOMY ellteHe~eJIbHHKY" 06'be,T.IHH8HHe BblnycKaeT "ElfCerO.L\HblM CnpaBOYHHK pacnpOC'1'paHHTenel'1" H II Eme-. rO,QHbui CnpaBOYHHK HS,QaT8J18M" ("Annuaire de la diffusion" H "Annual re de I' 8d 1t1 on" ). A B "MellC.l1YHapo~HoM CnpaBO"iHI1K8 I1s,ltaTeneH H pacnpOCTpaHl1TeneA KHl1r Ha ~PaHlIYSCKOM RSblKe" ("Repertoire international des editeurs 8t diffuseurs d8 Langue franQlse") npHBO.L\HTCH a,z:tpeCHaR MH~PMa4I1H 06 HS,ltaTeJIRX 11 KHl1rOTOprOBbiX ~l1pMax ~PaH4I1H, SenbrHH, KaHa,ijbl Ii IDB811I.lapHI1. CB8,l.l8l'IMSi 0 222 ~MpMax npe.llCTaBJIeHbI B an~BHTHoM H r80rpa$MyeCKOM YKasaTeJIHX, B yKasaTene CnellMaJ1M3HPOBaHHWX ~HPM H B yKasaTene ISBN MS~aTeJIbCTB. TaKHM o6pasoM, 06~e,ltHHeHH8 KHH*HOI1 TOprOBJIH ~PaHlIHH cocpe,ltOTOYHJlO B CBOHX pyKax n0.llrOToBKY H BblnycK KaK TPa,llHllHOHHblX KHH*HblX, TaK M MaillHHOYHTaeMblX BepcHA 6M6JIHOrp~HYeCKHX yKasaT8JIe~, OTPamaD~HX KHHroTOprOBhll1 aCCOPTHMeHT ~PaHllYSCKOI1 KHl1mHOH TOprOBJII1 BO Bcex ~pMax era .lIBHmeHHfl. B STOM CM~CJIe 06~e~HH8HHe lirpaeT KaK 6b1 POJlb HaLtHOHaJIbHOrO qeHTpa HS.llaTeJIbCKOI1 H KHHrOTOpr08011 6H6JlHOrpa$I1H ~PaHqHH.

~PaHlIYSCKaR aBTOMaTHSl1pOBaHHaR CI1CTeMa T8ne3aKaSOB B KHHmHOM ToproBne II KH. TOprOBJI~. HaYY.-TeXH. HH~OpM. c6. I~H~PM­ ne"iaTb. 1994. Bhln. 2. C. 15.

60

sMsnMorPA~M4ECKM~ ABTOMaTH3HpOB~Hafl

CnMCOK

CHCTeMa KHHrOTOprOBO~ 6HOnHOrp~HH H TeH KHHrOTOprOB4eB ~PaH4HH II KH. TOprOBn~: 3KCnpeCC-HH~pM. 3apy6. OnWT I MH~pMne~aTb. - 1986. B~n. 13. - C.9-10. ABToMaTH3HpOBaHHafl CWCTeMa TeneSaKasa H KHHroToproBo~ 6HOnHorp~MH II KH. ToproBn~: 3Kcnpecc-HH~pM. 3apyo. onWT I MH~opMne~aTb. - 1986. - Bwn.7. - C.2-4. rY~OB~KoBa~. B.• n~ToBa K.B. 06~ HHOCTPaHH~ oHOnHorpa~HH: Y~e6.noco6He. - M.: KHHra, 1978. - 224c. MH~PMa4HOHH~ cny~oa B H3~aTenbCTBe R.R.Bowker II Ms~. ~e­ no: 3Kcnpecc-HH~PM~1 MH