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o6"mnBKoio no CT>
x
).
30. 42.
BOPBOPKA. BopsopKa, KHCTH.
BOTOJIKOK)
ptjKe
21
BapBopsa, mapHK-b na inHypnt
BopBOpKH
flliJiaJIHCb
30JIOXHbIfl,
CepeGpflHblfl,
mepcxflHbia, HHXflHbm, qacio jKeM^yjKHbifl, nnorAa xKain> mejiKi)
sejeet 3 SOJIOTOMT>
i
HJIH xecbarfe
CT>
fflOJIKOBblfl,
KasiemKaMH.
(dloflci.
cepeGpoarb KpecxoBon; BapsopKH cepe6pa-
KaMemKaMH; npaata (npaaKKa) H HaKOHemtraK'b peslexbipe KHCTH SOJOTH CT> mejiKOMT> sejieflburb; ^aaHHe 6oa-
Hbie jmxbie nosojioqeHbi, c Hbie cepetfpflHbie;
iBanosHqa IIIepeMeTeBa x ). Y HaysoBi Bopnca GeAopoBHia BopBOpBOpKa sojioxHaa, no BOTOJIKH BOpsopKH cepe6paHbi; no a BOpBOpOKi njwmHKy Hasepx-L cepefipany aojo^eny; BOPKH atewiioatHbie, BOpBopna mojiKt qepBiax-L ^a fi-ljn,)). Y yxBaiOBT> ero ate: y OAHOFO na 9e,a,opa
CTOJinn-Bxi no 5 KacxeH ---- a no
Bepxy KHCXCH 11 BopBopoKx: 3 CT> KOHHxejbio ^a Majibix-b BOpBOpoK-b y KHCXH no 8 sopBopoK-b HnaaHbi meMiK)roMT>; 2 y Apyraro na cxo^na'B no 6 KHCxefi, a y HHXT> BopsopKH Bpanw cepe6pOMT> ).
y
8
BOpeopKH cepedpnebi na JlnxoBCKoe A-EJO; y *epe3H ea Bopoxy H na npoptxax-b 12 aaBfl30KT> njiocKHx-b CT> JionaxKaMH, mojiK-b ajn> CT> cepe6pOMT>; KHCXB HptncKie; BOpsopKH KannxejibHbie KHCXH HptncKie
oAHOpflflKH ero ate
),
y
He6ojbmHXT> KHCxen BHor^a ynoxpeSjiHJiHCb, BM-fecxo BOpBOpOK-b, /iparon.'EHHbie KaMHH H ateMiyatHbm sepna anaypysi. ---- y.nero KBcxb sojioxa
30JOXbi.
:
Aa cepe6pana, sa BOpsopKH M^CXO axoexT) jiasopeBT). BepmoKi> manomeon. 4 y Hero 2 KHCXH .... 3a BOpsopKH Micxo sepno atemqioatHoe, npo^ojiroBaxow ). BT> ctsepHbixi onncaxT, BopsopKH HasbiBaioxca
KaMH.
3aBH3KH 3 30JoxoMT> 5
caatenbi
).
Ocamaxuaxb
]!&
c
.
.
.
cospyjiflMH HJH coBpyjiB-
cepefipOMT),
jipk
Kncxefi cKaHHbixi 3 sojoxoM-b
cospyjiH
H
HteMqwroMi.
c cepe6poan> H c
H c cospyjiKF. ,3,eBflXHaxn,axb KHCXCH mejfKOBbix'b c cpefipourb H a KHCxefi Iloflci. mejinosepxi 30JOXOMT., coBprojiKH ateMqioroM'b o6HH3anbi.
inejiKoarb
KOBOH pa3Hb]XT> H.B'EXOB'b, npH H6MT> HeXblpC KHCXH fflCJIKOBbie, ySJIbl C6pe6pHbie, HaA'b HHMH H noAi> HHMH Bocesib coBpyjieKT> fflejKOBbie, mnxbi cepe6pOMi>; Hexbipe KHCXH mejiKOBbie paanbix-b n.B'fexoB'b, na HHXT> icxbipe coBpyjiH mejiKOBbie, mnxbi Mnmypon H niejiKOMi npaatKa Hejitsnafl.
npaaiKa BitAHaa.
;
IIOflCT> HHXflHOH,
flBt nOAB-E3H (saBHSKH)
H KHCXH H COBpyJKH
BC6 XKaHOG
;
6 ).
1)
OOHCH. KH. Kiipiu. Btjioes. MOH. 1668 r. pKn. jr. 384. KH. 97 r. BT> apx. Opyac. Ilaji. A 665. Bt .HODOJIH. KT. AKT. Hcxop. T. I. cip. 199: 3aBa3KH
2) Oniicn.
3)
rupMcKoe
A^O.
Bt
oniicn
HMym.
ii,apn
IIIOJIKT>
6ij-B CT> SOIOTOMT,, na
Ilnana BaciubCBU'ia (Bpen. KH. VII. OT^.
III. crp. 16):
OOHCH. KH. 97 r. J^ 665. 5) On. Co-itBij'i. BaaroB. co6. 1578 r. (BT> apx. Apxeoa. 06m.). 6) JIncij. KH. r. ycTiora 1683 r. H On. TJICA. MOH. 1756 r. BUHHCKH HST. STHXT. onacHtixi. KHHIT. C006meHbI HSBicXHtlMt BoJIOrOACKHMT> apxeOiOrOMT. H. H. CyBOpOBUM-B. 4)
BOHIBA.
BOTOJIA
22
BoTOJia, BOTOJTKa rojiOBKa KHCTH
HJIH
qaineiKa, BT> KOiopOH
KHCTH. B. KH. ^HMHTplfi loaHHOBHIb SaB^maJIT) CBIHJ CB06My KB. K)pilO
IlpflAH
IIIbimKHHa
noflCT> 30JIOTT.,
A'feJia,
Boxojia caateHa
na Heart BOTOJiKa njieTena 30JiOTOMT>, rocyA. rpaM. H AOI-OB. r. A 665.
1) Co(5p.
2)
i. I.
CT>
M. 1813.
Hay3T>
*).
BOpBopKaMH
2 ).
cip. 61.
OHHCH. KH. 97
BoTOJta rpyGaa,
y KOTOpon ocHOsa OlCIOAa BOTOJEaHBlfi CA'fejiaHHblH
TOJicxaa TKanb, aeprora,
a yTOKT> H3T> JbHflHHX'L OXJIODbeBT). CUIHTblfi H31>
3TOH TKaHH.
(HcaKifi) BT) BJiaCflHHUK)
((Ofijie^eCfl
H Ha
HJIH
BJiaCflHHI^K)
J
CBHTy BOTOJIHHy 1) JI'feTon.
).
no JTasp. en.
Jt3f,.
1872. crp. 189.
y
H. H.
CpesHeecKaro
BT>
Maiep. &xn
ApeBnepyc. aatiKa npHBe^eHO cjitAyK>m,ee M^CTO H3i> rpaM. MHip. Kanp. HCK. K1> CBflTOMy npHiaCTBH) BO BOTOJiaXT. HC npHXOAHJIH, HO CHHHaa BOTOJM. CJIOB.
Bomsa K-L
a Myatu
6u
jiocKyit HJIH BbiptsoKt Aoporon TKaHH, npHniHsaeMbiH,
Apyrof TKaHH. KaKT> MaTepiew, TaKi, H aB^TOMTb BomBbi
TEXT, TKaH6H, KT) KOTOpblMT. HpHfflHBaJIHCb. Bt Mnxanjia rpaMMaTt An^p. BepencKaro (OK. 1486 r.) snaiaTCfl: KopTejib co6ojieH, a BoraBa aKcaMHT-b CHHB, ^a KOPTCJIB coSojiefi, a BoraBa aKcaMHTt 6bIJlH OTJIH^Hbl OTT>
KH.
iepHT>;.... jitTHHKi) ofvLflpH HOJiocaTT>, a BoraBa aKcaMHTi) qepHi>;
ETHHKT>
I
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lepsbqaTt, a BoniBa aKcamnrb CHHb; jitTHHRi. H,HHH (n,eHHHHbiH?) rbjyfoi, BomBa aKcaMHTT> iepm.; JI^THHR-L KaMKa sejiena, Bonisa aKcaMHTL 6arpaHT>: OTJiacenT>,
BomBa KaMKa
sejiena 3 so-iOTonra
l
).
BomBbi
BbimHBajincb SOJIOTOWL, cepefipOMi) H mejraaMH, HHoraa H nepenejiaMH; ynH3biBajiHCb aieMqyroMi,
HHMH.
y
CT>
CT> KaHHTejibio,
no qepBiaTOMy HH3aHbi atenmoroMi) opjibi H HHporn CT. KaHHTejibio H BomBbi no 6apxaTy no HepnoMy HH3aHbi n,ajibi H CT> nauB^Tbi. BT> sojiOTbix'b
41 HXOHTOBT> iepBqaTbIXT>,
Kaivi-
AparonjkHHbiMH
JJ^THHROBT) H,apHI^bI EB^OKlH ^yKbflHOBHbl 6bIJIH KBOfflBbl HO
TpaBbi, Meati> TpaBi>
6ojibineio
GapXaTy CT>
Tpyn-
rHtsAtxT) 18 HXOHTOBT>
Ap06>HHn,bI
H peDbH 3010TW,
BT>
TpaBaXT> KaHHT6JIb
BomBbi npOMean> TpaBi> SB^SAKH 30JiOTbi. H SOJIOTOMT, CT> nTHii,bi TpaBbi cepe6pOMi> H ci>
i^B^THafl CT> sepHbi atemqioatHbiMH^
no Capxaxy no ^opHOMy mHTbi
BomBbi CTaparo K&JI&, flskji&no H03aHbi JKeMqioroMt. BomBbi Sapxart mojiKH.
HHn,bi
west
SOJIOTO Boio^enoe,
no HHX-L CTOJIS^I
SOJIOTHOH neTejib^iaTOH.
ypocnam-
BomBbi no 6apxaxy no Hopnomy innTbi SOJIOTOWL Aa cepeSpoM-b TpaBbi, TpaBi, opjibi H HHporH H nT0ii,bi H JiHCTbe, aKcaMHqeHO. y KopTJieii
BomBbi mHTbi no awacy lepsiaTOJiy TpaBbi SOJIOTOMT> ^a cepe6"poivrb 3 Topjiona BoniBbi Gapxart na sojiorfe UIOJIK-L qepBHaT-L ^a sejieni,)) ).
2 ).
y
23
IJAPCKIH.
Kpbuin;a H BOIIIBLI inHTbi SOJIOTOMT. H cepeGpourb no 6ap-
EopHca GeAopOBH^a
Y
xaTy no qepeoMy.
BoiDBa no Gapxaxy no lepBiaioMy Aa no
xyjiyMSasa
jiaaopeBOMy M-BCTM mnxbi UIOJKH, npOMearb mojiKOB'b nncano 30JioxoM b. r
BomoBKa maxa 8
a
r.
).
Co6p. TOCJA- rpaM. H AOI-OB. i. I. cxp. 302 H 303. JI-ETHHKOB'B n,apeBHbi Co>iH o>H AjiCKC-fcenHu, Ilepen. KH. nHCH. KH. 150 r. J\& 679. OnHCH. 145; Aapai^Bi Araeia CaMeoHOBHti, Ilepen. KH. 189 r. JV 148.
1)
2)
181
BOWUGKO, Haxxep-
H cepe6"pOMT> BOJioqeHbian>.
30JiOTOMT>
-
.
J\
OnHCH. KH. 97
8)
Bomara. BpantiH
r.
y
As 665.
CM. njiexeHbiH (orb
l
eupamt
njiecxH)
B. KH. loanei IoaHHOB0qb
).
saBtaajT) Cbmy CBoeMy ^Mnxpiio qenb sojioxy BejHKyio Bpaey ci> KpecxOMi. sojioxbiMij)); xaKyro TKQ aqenb sojioxyBpany ciKpecxoMi))) HApyroaiy
(1356
r.)
HsaHy
,
HCHH
On>
2 ).
BT> ^yxoBHOH KH.
aojioxbi:
Bacoia loanHOBim (1509
o^na spana, a Apyrafl orHHBqaxa
CT>
sanecaHbi
r.)
3
KOJOXKaMH
).
BnpaTL 1) Bt HosropOACKofi ry6epHin HOHCHO u Htmt cjujmaxt BbipaJKenie eupamti npoasoniJio Tanate o6oupaini>, oBeupannuu: aneTJia cepe6paHti, KOHH.U (On. KH. 97 r. J\ 665). 2) 3)
Co6p. rocyA- rpaM. H ^oroB. TaMi> ate, cxp. 407.
q. I. cxp. 40.
A7P K^ KaxepHet CAtjana x^jorpta
xypCKaa.
JHMOHHOH
aeMj-fe, nooijio
l)3a6tjHHi..
8 apm.
JI,OM. CBITT.
1
Bepm. no 5
pyc. nap. T. IL
Maxep.
ijapcKii rojOBHoe yKpamene, H xanoH
e
KaMHflMH,
CT>
xyjibH,
0axa
HaSHBHbiwi, y3opo&n>.
XOJICXT> CT.
a.ax.
BI.
Bbi6oHK'E no
l
).
cxp. 46. 83.
.
cocxoflm.ee H3i> aojoxoro OKOjia
yKpameHHbixi 6ypMHn,KHMH sepeaiaH H Aparon.'EHHbiMn
KpecxoMi) Ha Bepxy; 9x0
OAHa H3i> yxBapefi n,apCKaro cana
(perajiin). BT> OHHCH rocyAapesy GoJibmoiwy Hapfl^y n,apa Mnxanjia GeoAOpo-
BHia (1642
r.)
SHawrca
B-feHen,T>
SOJOXT> CT> KaMCHbeMT>: CT> ojiiuaabi H CT>
axoHXbi qepBiaxbiMH H jraaopeBbiMH H
CT>
jajbi H c-biayMpyAbi H
ct aepHbi
BT> pocnncn KawenbeB'b 3xoro BtHiia, npncjaHHOH AyMHbian> HB. AbaKOMi> PpaMoxBHbiMTj, noKaaaHo: 561 aJiMasi, 148 6ypn. aepeni, 19 jajOBX, 72 H3ynpyAa H 161 flxonxi, H cambie B-EHeai na3BaHT> Kopyuow
rypMbimcKHMH;
HOBOK)
a ).
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n,apa
Oeo^opa AjeKcteBHqa 6bun>
aananbi; Ha HCMI Kpecxx
SOJIOXTB,
Kpecxt 24
ajuaasa,
Aa na Bepxy H no
4 aepna rypMb]H,KHXT> Aa BT> BtHn,t arb HXOHXIJ Aa 3 axoHxw jaaopeBbi BCJIHKH, rpaHenw; 20 axonxoBT,
H noAi> KpecxoMi BCJOKT,,
BT>
r
B BHen,'b qapcKofi sojioxx CT>
;
24 ja30peBbixT> Menran xix-b, llSaxoHxoBT) qepBqaxbixT> Aa 4 HsyMpyaa
36 cpeAHHXTb H Menmnxx, 110 sepeHi) rypMbmKHx-b
IGjajiOBi,,
539
ajiMasijOB'b
H HCKOpOK-L
noAt sananbi e noAi> AyraMH xecMHK-b
;
SOJIOTI> CT>
IDOJIKOMT>; noAJioaceH'b oxjiacowb qepBiaxbnwb. Bjiarajinme Aepe-
CBepxy OKJieeno Gapxaxonrb MOpHbiMX
,
190
(HoM'BqeHo:
r.
irona
BT>
20A6HbC bceroBtHna HS'L-noA'b Kpecxa sepeo rypMbmKoe CHHTO Ha Kpecrbme na MoHOMaxoBy manny sejiHKoro rocyAapa itapa H BejHKoro KHflaa Ilerpa 2 AjieKC^eBHia, scea BejinKia H Majibm H B-fejibm Pocin caMOAepatua ). U,apr
Tanme wanmMu. Ilpn nocTaBJieHin na B. KnaacecTBO KH. ^MHTpia loaBHOBHqa (4 4>eBp. 1498 r.), cpeAH YcneHCKaro co6opa 6bun> nocxaBJieHTj wnajiOH, a HaHen> nojioaiHJiH wanny Aa 6apMbi, Aa noKpbiJiH innp0H-
CKie B-feHUbi nasbiBajiHCb
KOK);
.
.
.
MHTponojiHT'b aBejrEjrb Ki> ceSt npHHeciH
TOMT>; Aa B36MT) MHTponojiHT'b
y apxHMaHApHTOBT> inanKy,
Aajn> ea
a KHfl3b BGJIHKblH manKy Ha BHyKa; Sapmax-b H3T> IIpeHHCTbia nomejn> BT> ABepn, HTO
^MHTpen BT> manidj H BT, orb njiom,aAH, KT> ApxaHrejy BjaAHMHpa MoHOMaxa, onncbiBaeTca TaKT>:
KHXT>;
ABt&ia
H KHfl3b B6JIHKiH HOJIOmHJI'b
KHH3K)
Kpecrb
manny
BT>
IIIanKoio
).
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KOTOpbifl MeatAy
wantta
30JIOTT,, rjiaAKOH,
Aa
3
na
H6H KaM6Hbfl
MonoMaxoea; Ha Hen
n,apCKafl soJiOTaa, CKaHHae, nefi
BT)
no KOHn.aM'b H
BT>
HCHOAH 4 3epna rypMbia-
30JIOTbIX b THtSAaX-b: f
flXOHTT> StOJTl),
flXOHTT>
nsynpyA^, 2 6npK)3bi, Kopa axoHxa jiasopeBaro, 4 sepeflij rypMbmKHXT> na sojiOTbix-b cnHaxx; OKOjn> coSojien, oxjiacoM-b qepBqaTbiMT>. Bjiarajinme AepesaHHoe, oRjeeno csepxy H H3Hyxpn
jiasopeBT>,
Jiajii),
28
6apxaxoMi> qepsqaxbiM-b 4
cepe6pflHbierjiaAKie
).
CT>
ro.iyHOM'b SOJIOXG CT> cepeSpOM'b;
06-b axon mainefe
KapaM3HHi>
ateHHOH MOCKOBCKOH Ilajaxt xpanflxca: xaKi> HasbiBaeiwafl
man wanna
KpioiKH H HGXJIH
saMtnaexi,
:
Bi>Opy-
Monomaxoea
3Jia-
Kopona, n.inb, Aepffiasa, CKnnexpx H ApeBHie 6apMbi, KOHMH yKpamaioxca cawoAepffii;bi Hamn BT> Aenb cBoero xopatecxBCHHaro B^HqaHia, H
Koxopwe
HJIH
A'feHCXBHxejibHO MOFJIH 6bixb AapOM-b
MoHOMaxy). Mbi snaewb, qxo H BT,
HMnepaxopa Ajiencia
X Bint rocyAapa PoccificKie
u,apCKOH yxeapn OXT> BH3aHxiHCKHXT> BMnepaxopOB-b Kie KHasba MocKOBCKie
;
snaewb xanate, HXO
cxcj-Bxia oxnasbiBajiH BT>
sastmaHiaxi
BGJIH-
HacjiiA-
BT> Fpeuia (KaKT> xo BemeH, 5 aADHCH OHbixi> H caMaa pa6oxa ). Ho A.O.BejibXMaH'b jKHBOxBOpain,iH Kpecn> H HacjitACXBenHbift n,apCKiH qHHi> npn-
xpona H-EKoxopwa qxo
XIV
H3T) CHXT>
cA'BJiaHHbix'b
no ycxaBHony noBcemicxHOMy ofibnaio (?), FpeqecKBMH HMnepaxopa&iH i, (BacHJiieMi> H KoHcxaHXEHOMx) nepBOB^HHaHHOMy qapio H BejiHKOMy KHJJSK)
BjaAHMHpy KieBCKOMy AOKasaxb, ixo
(paBHoanocxojibHOMy, aHeMoHOMaxy). OHT> cxapaexca
coxpaHHocxb u,apcKaro inna
(x. e.
sjiaxaro Btni;a,
CBaxbixT>
25
rjAPCKIH. 6apn>, AepJKaBbi H KpemaxoH ITEIIH npn jKHBOTBOpflmearb Kpecrfc), no HacTOflm,ee BPCMH, Morja 6bi noAJie;KaTb coMHiniK), ecjm6T> CBHA'ETejibCTBT> He noATBepJKAa.n>, HTO OHT> cfiepeJKeBt
H
BT> rn6ejn>-
9noxy pasrpOMa Poccin TaxapaMH, H BT> MOCKOBCKJK) nopyxy 1611 H 6 1612roAOBi> ). Bt HeAaBeee BpeMfl B. Pere-ib, HaocHOBairiH coo6maeMtixi> HMT>
OTHOCHTejbHO iaKT> HasbiBaemoH raanKH
H cooSpaHteHiH
Hscji'EAOBaHiH
MOCKOBCKOH OpyatenHOH riajrarfe, yTBepatMoHOMaxoBOH, xpaHflmeficfl Aaex-L, ITO la forme et le travail du bonnet de Monomaque indiqueraient BT>
jamais vu Byzance (?). II est plutot d'origine orientale barbare et pareillement a la couronne de Kazan, conservee au Palais des Armures, qu'il n'avait
il
doit provenir
du Volga ou des contrSes avoisiuantes de
la
Mer
Cas-
que ce bonnet precieux fut envoye en don a un des grands-dues russes par un khan tartare. Avec le temps il subit differents changements, la partie inferieure, le bonnet proprement dit, fut perdu et il ne restait plus que la partie superieure formee de huits plapienne
(?)
____
ques d'or. Quand
bonnet par
bien probable
II est
(?)
grands-dues prirent le titre de tsar ils complSterent le surmontee d'une croix correspondante a une couronne
les
la coiffe
imperiale. Sous cette forme modified le bonnet primitif tartare a ete conserve jusqu'a nos jours comme couronne des tsars. C'est done commettre
une erreur en voulant qui fut
identifier le
bonnet de Monomaque
envoyee de Byzance a Vladimir
La
Saint.
le
avec la couronne
derniere
a du perir
avec les autres ornements lors de la prise et du pillage de Kiev par les Tartares en 1240. Le bonnet de Monomaque est d'origine beaucoup plus recente.
II
doit appartenir
XV
aux XIII
qui est mentionne pour la premiere fois en
due Ivan II simplement
XVI
comme manKa
semble que c'est lui 356 dansle testament du grand-
siecles et 1
(bonnet).
Ce
il
n'est qu'a partir
du
nom de bonnet de Monomaque 7 ). que BtHObi wpcnie HOCHJIH H napHEbi. Bi> onncaHia uapCKaro CBaAeSnaro
s.
la legende le precisa sous le
KOTOmHXHHlj
rOBOpHTT>: ttl^apb CO BC'BM'b CBOHMT> nO^SAOMT) XOAHTT>
n;apHirE, a uapni;a BT> TO
Bpema 6biBaeTi> BO BCCMT, CBoeMT> OAtflHin H
8
n,apCKOMT>
1)
2) 3)
4) 5)
).
OHHCH. KH. 150 r. J\ 681 x.. 5. OOHCH. KH. 190 r. JV 140. YCT. ^epK. (co6p. IloroA.) pKn. Ilyfiji. Bafia. OIIHCH. KH. 190 r. J& 140. HCT. FocyA. Poc. T. II. HSA- 2. CTp. 153.
6)
MOCK. Opy>K.
7)
Anal. Byzant.-Kuss. ed.
8)
IlaJi.
PocciH, H3A.
2.
HS^. 1860. CTp. 27.
W. Regel.
1859. cxp. 10.
s.
284 u
cj.
3036.
Petrop. 1891.
p.
XCVI. XCVII.
BT>
26 B'feHCIJ'B fl-feBHTriH HapflAHWH rOJIOBHOH yfiOp-L
l
),
COCXOflinJH
H3t 30JO-
TOH HJH cepeGp/moH, npopf>3HOH UKU, ycaJKennon jKeMqyroMT> H Aparon.'feHHbiMH H o6anMaK)meH roJiOBy BT> EHA^ Kojn>n,a HJIH o6pyqa; Bepxnifi Kpafi en xbiMH *0rypaMH
H
Ki>
T. D.;
BT>
BHA^
penbeBT>, xepeMOBt,
syo'n.OB'b,
imacHeMy Kpaio npHfitinHBajiacb cnepeAH aseMqyjKHafl 6ji03T> yinen, npHittnjifljiHCb pacu, a csa^n npnmH-
no cxopoeaMt,
;
BTOIO ocofieHHOCTbK)
BepxT> Bteaa ocxaBajicfl OTKpbiTbiMT..
KOCHUKZ.
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X. npHM. 426. VI. upuxi. 275 H
7) Topr. KH. pKn. rj. 51 H 52.
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BT> 1627
VII. CTp. 46.
BT, 1676
r.,
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BT> nexjin;
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2) fijiaxa sojoxaH BJH cepe6pflHaa CT> AparocttHHbiMH K3M-
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B^ KaMK
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11 aprnHHij; Ha noAKJiaAKy 12*4 apra. AOporoBi>
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3)
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1) B0o6in;e pynaBHafl
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2) BT>qaci-
HOCTH yKparaeHia na OKOHeinocTflxi pyKaBOBT> y HapflAHbixi> CACHCA^. BTB 3anncTbfl HHsajincb no aiJiacy HJIH 6apxaxy ajeMqyroMT> H ynpainajiHCb aana-
H Aparon, feHHbiMH KaMHflMH; HeorAa OHH npnineBajiHCb KT> pyKaBan>, a jiHCb KT> HHMT> KpioHKasie. Y cxaHOBaro Ka^xana n,apa 0eor
Aopa AjieKcieBHia 6biJio na pyK8Baxi> sanecbe nnsaHO ateMqwroMt KaoHMCKHMi) no nepBiaxoMy Capxaxy; BT> HHXT> no 7 3anam> 30jroxbixi> CT> ajuaasbi Aa 26 ajuaasoB'B SAaxT,;
SOJIOXBIXT>
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sepxH, Ka*xaHbi, annyHbi, 4>epe3H, inyfoi, mxanbi HApyria napHAHbifl OAeatAbi. 3ap6ae'b SOJIOXHOB, no neM-b TpaBKH
BT>
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no newL Aepesna mojiKi* ajn> Aa
HO H6MT> 1)
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r.
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Aj 140.
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3ejiein> CT> SOJIOTOMT>.
CT> fflOJIKH CT> 36JieHbIM1>
r. J\
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3ap6aei> cepe6peHi>,
CT>
148.
= 3ana:cTBe. SacanoacHHKH. CM. HOSKH. iinn;a.ib.
CM. nnnj;ajiL.
CM. D/EIIB. SOJIOTMH, iipoptsnbifl, ci> ajiMasaMH H SBenbfl namHibi SHJIH na noiaxi. njiaxna n,apa OeoAOpa
n.'feneH.
1)
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r. Jfc
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1)
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ea nocTeji; Bepxnafl nasbiBaiacb npocTO noAynmoio. HasojioKH na H noAyinKaxii 6buiH: arjacHbie, 6apxaTHbm, o6T>apHHHbifl, KaMHax,
Ta4>TflHbm, nojOTHaebifl.
BisrojiOBbe KaMKa MnciopbCKafl
Apyroe Bi>3rojiOBbe KaMKa na HepBbini 6tjn> w
UJOJIK-L,
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Aa xpn B-bsroJOBbfl
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H6MT) ABa crojroBba 6apxaxHbixi> 30JOXHbixT> BT> OAHHI> ysopi, KaKOBbi rocyAapb
jKasaji Bbuaxb
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B'BHHaHieM'b
n,apeBny nocaAHJia na ee Mtcxo, na crojiosbe, a
copoKi cofiojefi, cnaBt, AaiH Aepataxb A^aKy AeApeio Baptesy ____ A rocyAapb tjii> na CBoeMij Mtcrfe, noAJit uapeBHbi, a copoKi coSojiefi, ci rocyAapesa AaJH Aepjfiaxb A^aKy AHApeio IIoAJtcoBy ____ H K3KT> n,apb H Knasb, BCxaBi> CT> csoero M-fecxa, nouieji H3T> najiaxbi ; H n,apa H BejiHKoro HaBi>,
crojOBbe, aa ieMT> CHA^JITJ, nojioacHJH xorAa na n,apHU,bieo crojiOBbe, a ABa copOKa
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KT>
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40
SEHffEHB
SEPIJAJIO.
Co6p. rocyA- rpaM. H AOFOB. i. I. cip. 303. Bt pacxoACaxapOBt. CKUS. pyc. nap. T. II. KH. VI. cxp. 75. 77. 78. 83. 85 H APHofi Knnrli 124 r. (J\ 903) ana'urrcfl, MTO 28 iioiia oxnyuj,eno nsi> Kaaeiniaro npHKasa Bt KOHK>1)
2)
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23
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2
ana iiicxnoe ii3rojiOBcfm,o 2 apm. Capxaxy no copeGpeiiofi aeMJili mejiK-b A.; na noAKJiaAKy nojuopa apm. KanKH a^aMauiKH lepBiaTofi, no 20
36HA6HB
meJIKOBafl TKEHb.
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Bt
1
ajix, ajix.;
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OHHCH. KH. 97
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On. HMym. KH.
r. JVs 665.
FOJIBH,. cxafi. 72.
82 H A?-
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l cnpoii TBoeMy, BT> seniv xadany HeiepTOBo neB-feAOMO KTO ). Ka*TaHi> OKOJO Bopoia H nepeAOBi, nsenen npyKaBOBT> onymeHi, co6ojMH
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2)
On. HMym. KH. FOJIHI^ cui6. 69.
3)
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79. 80.
IV. cip. 399.
3epn;ajio ^ociaTafl 6poea deax pyKaBosx, cocTaBJieHHaa HSI> j, KOTOpbw coeAHHSJHCb Ha o6oHXT> HJieHaxi H SoKaxi,. 3ep^aJla Hasbisajiacb docKow H cocxofljia H3i> npyia HJH
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n,aMH, HJIH
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KoponaMH. OKpyjKHOCXH rep6oBbixT> m,HxoBi> 6bun, HactqeHt xHxyji> H MnxaMOBHia Mnxanjia AjieKcta n,apefi GeoAopOBHia 2 in *). 06^ HOJIOBHHKH 3epaajn> coeAHHHJiHCb uapaMKaMU H mnjieimMu ). opjibi ci>
jiHCb rpaHCHbiH, pbixbm CT> HOSOJIOXOIO H qncxwH (rjaAKia); yKpa8 no Kpasn-L 6axpaiaaMH. Xpannjincb BT> qeMOAaHH,axT> ). 3ep^aJIa HOAct HactnaHbisojioxoMT); npaatKH cepe6pflHbiM0, nexbipe, AOCKO 6yjiaxHbifl, nncaflo: EjiajKeHHbie naMaxH BejHKiH rocyAapb n,apb H BeiBKin KHasb GeoAOp-L
AjieKC-fceBngb,
Bcea
BejHKia
188-M-B roAy,
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1)
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III.
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Btjibia Poccin caMOAepffie^^>, BO
noHajOBajrL KHfl3b BacHJbfl rojrHn,biHa crp. 45. 49.
3)
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4)
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2)
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H. I. crp.
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47 H 48.
4 ).
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41
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Ka^xaHt
SnnyHbi inHJincb xa*xbi HJH axjiaca, o6tapn, aap6a*a, KaMKH, xa^xsi; ea noAKjaAKt aacxerHBaHba ci> KaMiaxHOK) 3HnyHOBi> roBi., DOAnymKoio; A-ifl HJIH
repeat.
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pyKasa xaKate yHHSbisajiHCb JKeMqyroBn,. 3HnyHT> oxjiaci. 6-fcjii; noAKJiaAKa ia*xa ae^ena; noAnynma KaMKa qepB^axa Kyexepb; 15 nyroBHm> sojioxw CT> POSHMMH eHHHexbi, BT> HHXT. no 6 HCKOpoKi> HXOHxoBbixi>, El saKpinKaxi. no flxoHXHKy HepB^axoMy; pynasa HHsaebi atendiypoe HasbiBajrocb
roMT>
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;
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a
BbUH snnyHbi H ea Mtxy: 3HnyHT> XCHJIOH 6e3T> oaje). KaMKa pejbfl. SHnyHij MejiKOxpaBaa, mojiKT> iepBHexT> Aa Ctjiij, Ha nynKaxi, Ha co6ojbHXT> y Hero o6HH3b no lepsqexoMy 6apxaxy BT> OAHO 3epHO CT> KaHH8 3HnyHT> xa^xa pyAoatejixafl, na HepeBbHXT> ^ec^ax'L, a xejbio, MeHmafl ). Hero 20 KjranbimeH
;
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no Bopoxy 4 nyrBHUbi rjiaAKHXi), nosojio^eHbi, a
Ha pynaBaxi. 10 raneJieK-b cepefipeHbixx, no30JoieHbi 1) Ilaji.
4
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IIoKpoH sHiiyira riOKasaHt, no KpoHJibnofi KHHrt, yBejibTMana BI> CHOB. KI> Opy>n. 1664 r. ceHTatfpn BT> 23 A. cKpoeffi> BCJiHKOMy rocyAapw (AjeKctio MaxaHJiOBHMy)
cxp. 16:
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pHua
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MHO
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42
3OJTOTO.
A
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a HoateMT> BSp-EatemTj H BHyTpn BHAOMT> Ty TaKOBO T>, a pyKOK) norHemi> OHO MHKKO: TO qncxo. A BtcoMt HTO noTflH6TT> n,enoio naTOBapi, HJH B SOJIOTHXI BT> njiaBext, HJIH BicjiBTKex-L, HIH B npyTe, iipHAerL SOJIOTO B
ate Kpacny,
(enun),
(TO) nepeciiKafl
a ne nepectKniH ne eMjH,
(ofiMany), qTo6i> BeyTpn TaKOBO an>
HHa
6buo
r
'
jran,o)
HHCTO
6biJio; CMJIH SOJIOTBHKT>
Koe SOJIOTO na noaterk jiee SOJIOTOBO
HJIH
30Aomrb
mwomuoMz. B
a HHT6H B U'EBK-B
|",
HJIH ;
Ha
CT>
A
rpHBHbi).
a Koe MHorHMt dijee, TO
-
(Bp: 3 Aenbroio ABa
nojyAeHbroio).
n.iiBoniHOM'b SOJIOTB
Ha meJiKy B n,tBKe
s" SOJIOT-
Ha p03Bf>CT> Ha 30JOTHHKT> KJiaAyTb (San: KynflTT>) a
s
4
XOTH MajieeKO
no THHTeH, a 6e3i> HHTGH B-BCHTTJ SOJIOTHHKTJ npOTHB-b H-BBKC
BnyTpn oMaey San:
= no
OCJI'B
B SOJIOTHHITE B-ECHTTJ -
ajTbraa CTapwxi) AeHen>; San: 1 ajiTbiHT>
1IHKOBT>,
(Bp:
ca noKaaierb, TO AemeBJie GMJIH
A
B
no
na Bsptse BayTpn
AemeBJie SOJIOTHHK^ eMJHTe.
SJHOAHCH
(qncTo) KaKi. BOH-B (Bp: Bet;
A ;
a B-bmon
BT>
SOJIOTHHKOBT) CT> HayropOAKOio aiHBGTX, H s" SOJIOTHHROBT) 6es nayro-
POAKH, TOJIKO P6AKO.
A
B JIHTpe H.tBOK'b
A
K\ fflHBeTT).
A
B-blHOH utBKe HHTCH
HOKynaTH 30JIOTHHK-b C HHTMH; a r'HHxeH xHHexi, Bcero npoxHBij nojiyxopbixi> AeHen>; a 6esi HHXGH KOJIH Kynnmi, /KHB6TTJ,
HHO TOHKH, TOJIKO ptAKO.
HHO 30JIOXHHKT> BtCHXT> nOXHBT>
JiyT^C
T^"
a
HaTOOAKaMH
HJIH
MOCKOBKaMH
3yeB OAHaKo TflHerL.
,
A
H^EroTti.
43
jiHxpy KjiiflTij i;eBoinHoro sojioxa no
B I
H (5aw: a
t
-
KOJIH Aoporo)
-U- H
-
-
Aoporow
*).
H3T> 30-ioxa fltjajiH pasHbia npHHaAJeatHOCXH H yKpamenia sanoHbi, nyroBHn,bi, KproKH, o(5pa3n,bi,
,pa Aparon.'EHHbix'L KaMHen H npon.;
njiamn, Apo6nHn,bi, penbH, CHHH, H3T> aojioxa AfuiajiH TKaHH,
KHCTH;
njiejin
nexjiH, o6raHBajn Kjanbimn,
KpyacHBa, sasasKH, xecbMbi; SOJIOTOMT, oSBnpajiH
H cxpo^HM (Hanp. BT> xpn cxpoKH, BT> OAHJ nexjiro) no ax.iacy, Sapxaxy, xa^xt, xsy H x. n.; SOJIOXOMT> HaBOAHJiH ysopbi na Boopyateniflxx. Bi> aapcKHXT> MacxepcKHxi> najaxaxi 6buu oco6bie
nepeBHBajm KOHi;bi 3aBH30KT>
;
SOJIOXOM-B IDHJIH
30Jiomow8eu\ xaKOBbi Mapxbim> JlexpOBt, lOpin OnApeeBT> H Bor^aH-b FpnKoxopbie Afuajra ^apB^t 1) .
10;
HpHHt
rajiany
6ojmoro
Topr. KH. pKn. rj. 4 H 218. Cp. BpeMen. MOCK. 06m. Her. H .UpeBH. Poc. KH. VIII. 3an. OTA- Pyc. H CJIEB. Apxeojr. T. I. OTA. III. cip. 117. 118 H 129.
2)
Sonera.
ART. Hcxop.
KT>
CTp. 206.
T. I.
mepcxb, nea
HIHJIH onaraen,
y enaHqefi
caHHbixi).
H)
mepcxaHaa xnaHb,
KaMJioxx pa3Hbixi>
Ka^xanw, OAHOpaAKH, pyKaBHn,bi nepmaxbia, Ka*0nameeb syob JHMOHea KOCxoMOHKa.
Bepxn CT> pyKaBBi;T> nepna,axbixi> syeb TypCKon 3yeb 6tja An6ypCKaa. l 3ejeHa AjeKcteBHq-B na Bbieoci H norpe6eHin ox^a csoero ). U,apb Oeo^op-b xani>
6biJiT>
1676
oname-B
BT>
r.
u^na
ea,
H3i> BT>
iepHOH syen
2 ).
ODHCH. KH. 97 r. JV 665 H 190 r. JV 140 JIonojiH. KT> AKT. HcTOp. T. I. cip. 199. Pyc. nap. T. II. Maxep. cxp. 33. 1)
uaHCKaa:
2)
Btix. rocyft. cxp. 617.
3)
.HOOOJH. KT> AKT. HeTOpHi.
T.
= SrOJIOBBG.
H3op(5a(J) B
= 3ap6a$-B.
Hpxa
HJIH
PoBAyra
naa na noAo6ie saMran.
1) ,HOM.
HpmantiH
6biTb Pyc. Hap.
3 ).
r. A 127. 3y
VII. CTp. 104.
HsrOJIOBBG r
3yob H3Mtpajiacb iiopxHinaMo; pydjiea ex HOJIXHHOK) nopxHm,e
MocKBt, 6bna no 5
CAtjiaHHbifi H3i>
maxo SOJOXOMT.
T. II. CTp.
HJIH ojieeba
Hpxn.
mKypa, Bbi^'&iaH-
PyKaBKH npma-
1 ).
646.
= CKenHm;e. naaie ,
aocaxT>
H^eTorH, H^eTBirn, H^HTLITH, H^OTOFH
coficxBenno ca^baHHbie MarKie canorn,
name HOCHJH H AO
H
CHXT> nopi>
Taxapw BcerAa ex KajiomaMH-6amMaKaMH. TaxapCKoe nasBanie
44 -umbiKu, coKpanj. Jjl* vewwtf (oxx <j| canorx). ^Jiajract qeAbirn H axjiacnbie, tfapxaxHbie,
uw>-umuK, ^/yi\
uub BHyxpb H
Jj^l MWWK
KaaiqaxHbie, HHorAa
ca^bHHx
*i\
ex sojioxbimx H cepe(5paHbiMX maxbeaix.
Hqexwrn
atejixx.
oxjiacx
Hqexbirn 6apxaxx Hqexbirn oxjiac-b frfejrb, innxw
qepsqaxx.
Mopx-b qepfiqaxx no aiejixoH aewjin. .
CKoe
A'feJio,
Y
n,apHn,bi
Hqexbirn H 6am-
EBAOKIH JlyKbflHOBHbi
6amMaKH
CT>
neAbirn,
mnxbi no axjacy no lepBiaxoMy SOJOXOMTJ ^a cepe6poMi>
2
HblMT>
).
1) BBJX. rocyA. cxp. 293. 221. 203. 205 H ^p. 3) OUHCH. KH. 150 r. JV 679.
Ka6aT-B (Tpeq. caKKOca,
CT>
xapaStov)
napaMHHKaMH
ijapCKan OAea^Aa BT>
pOA'fe
CBHxnxejibCKaro
6apMaMH ea paMenax-b, ct ^oporaMH no pac-
HJIH
namK-E H noAOJiy. BT> xaKOH oAeatA* npeACxaejieHT) ^apb AjeKc
M
r
Mnxanjio-
Ha HsoSpaatemn npecxa FocnoAna CT> npeACxofln^HMH, naxoAameMCfl BT> PacnaxcKot nepKBH KpesuieBCKaro ABOpi;a. Ha XOMT> ate H3o6paateHiH
'fe
npeACxaBJiena n,apnn,a
Mapia HjibHenqna
KOMT> H npncxajKHbiarb oatepejbeM'b
x
Ka6ax^
BT>
CT>
wfexoBbiMi BOPOXHH-
Ka6axi> n,apa Mnxanjia OeoAopOBHia
).
na myGKy ^apeBHbI HpHHbi M0xaHJiOBHbi 1)
CM. JUpeBH. Poc. Focyx. OT^. IV. pnc.
2)
BustcH. KH. 137
r.
J^6
1
H cxp.
a ).
5.
As 127.
KajianrapB. CM. o6ysb
BT>
pOAt SaniMaKOBTi. BT> 1681
napimbi Araein CnMeoHOBHbi BbiAaHo
xoro 6 Bepin.;
ve6omHUKU
pfejiSiM
!)3a64jiHH'B.
A
M
-
r.
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14, no npe-
na Kajrarn Sapxaxy
l
).
6&ITT. Pyc. Hap. T. II.
Maiep. cxp. 144.
Koaeanaa cyMKa. aKajinxa cxapHHHaa BejiHKaro KHaaa
no nen mnxo cepe6pOMT> BOioqeHbiMi. HXH^I H 3Bl>pH; y Ha aaKpbiinKi; jra^HHRa sojioxa, npoptsHaa, a CT> HCHOAH ;
ati>
na BepxneH jinqHHK'B BT> Kpyraxi no no cepeAK-B KOJie^Ko; Aa na KaJinxi ZKT> njiamnK-b 3ojioxi> ptsnon, KOH'BX'b, 1 qepnbio; na HeM-b mypynea^ ). BT. AyxoBnon B. KHasa ^HMnxpia loaHHO,
Ha CT>
aoJioxT. ate CT> lepHbio;
noaci> sojioxx CT> KajiHxoio 1)
OnacH. KH. 150
2)
Co6p. rocy^. rpaM. H AOFOB.
r.
2 .
As 681. a. 62. i. I. cip. 61.
KojrnaKi. (Taxap. jLls KaAnan) BbicoKaa, KI sepxy manna, ex ysKHMX MixoBbiMX oxBopoxomx H ex OAHOW HJIH
BJIH
KAMKA.
KAJEHAK-B
Koxopbian> npHKpinjajracb nyroBHUbi H aanoHbi. BT>
KT>
npopixaMH,
45
AyxoBHOH rpaMMarfc KHasa Hsana EopncoBHia Bojion,Karo qHxaeMx: a qxo MGHH 6jiarocjiOBHJia main MOH ABOH ceprn axonxbi, a xpexbH jiajiLi, a TO KaiaeHbe H 1 Y KHHSH ,3,HMHxpia loaHHOBHna: KOJmaKT> jKeMiyrn na Kajinan;i na Moearb ). cxoji6"yHT>, nojran,bi
6bijrb
poBHqa
caatonbi ateMqyrowb FypMbicKHM-b))
Y
a ).
Bopnca GeoAO-
Ha HSM-L 8 3anom>; ---- Aa na
KOjinaKT> caateHon;
npop'fex'E
Y aapn Geo^opa AjieKC'feeBHqa SapxaxnoH qepBiasojoxafl CT> sanana na HCMX HaAt npopixoio TOH; enHHeibi, BT> HeMi> qejiOB'feKT> 5 nyrBHqi).
((KOJinaK-b
CT>
ocTpororo ____ Aa no cxopOHaivrb AB^ sananbi sojiOTbix-b CT> OHHHOTbi ati> ____
Ha
nojiaxT> BT> OTBOporfe 9 3anaHi> 30jroTbixT>;
;
Aa na KOjnaK'B arb H na oTsopoKaxaficKHXi Aa 33 axonxa Jia30peBbixT> Aa 2 a;ojxbixT>; Aa Ha
xaxi> 7 jiaiOB-b
o6f>HXT> npop-fexax-b 5 HXOHXOBT> jasopeBbix-b
na sojioxbixi CHHHXI.
CT>
aepHbi
FypMbiniKHMH; noAJioateHX KaMKOio aKOJtxoioqemyHqexoK). Sxoxx Aoporofi KOJnaKi> xpanBJica BT>
ocoSeHHOWb BJiarajiHatB
naKH Basajracb
xKaMCb
CnajibHbie H KOMHaxnbie Kaj-
*).
mepcxn, KaKi H Hbini. KojnaKOMi nasbiBajocb xanate BOHHCKoe narojiOBbe, cocxoaBmee HJIH
enuvfl HJH OKOJibima, H
HOH
H3T>
npaMbixi
H3i> 6tjH, 6yinarH,
naeepww
HJIH
H3T>
BWCOKOH ocxpOKOHeqnoH xyjibn, H yKpameHHOH na KOHn,i
HJiacxBH-b HJIH in,HXKOBT>
qecKHM-b pemejuz HJIH nfijiomtOMt. HnorAa, AJIH 3amnxbi meKi>, saxburaa H njieTb, KT> axoiuy HaroJioBbH) npHRp-fenjiajiacb
Ha rpyAH sacxerHBajacb sanonaMu Co6p. rocy*. rpaM. H AOFOB. H.
1)
KOJibiyatHaa ctxKa, Koxopaa
y men
HJIH
*).
I.
cxp. 342.
r.
J^ 140.
2) Tairt-Hte, cxp. 407. 3)
OOHCH. KH. 97
4)
Hcropni. ODBC.
r.
J^ 665 H 190
H Boopy*.
op,.
i. I. cxp.
53 H 54.
Kaioca mejKOBaa qBtxHaa xKanb CT> pa3HbiMH ysopamn H Ho IIepCHACKO-Apa6cKO-AHrji. cJOBapio
HepCHACKOMt
asbiK-B
U*^ KaMxa 3HaqHxi> ^aMaccKifi
raejiKT>
OAHOFO
ate raejiK-b pa3HbixT>
OAeatAa OAHOFO .
Ho ToproBOH
HMem KaMKaMz
nB-fexa,
a wjU*^ KUMxaG
KHHrs, (3an: posno snaxn): Ao6paa nyemepb ne jtHaex-b, 6oji-
inen ysopi,; a KOH xojicxa, xa H Ao6pa;
M
II |
.':[.
AdaMawm .
Jieeaexi, y30pi> M-fejioKi
EapMomm
xaKanate OAeatAa paseo-
na
nefi,
[
H |
*
[
B
apraHHt Kynaxi,.
I
I
xoHKa; apmnffb Kynnrb
.
U
li
H
HTBJKOH, He jitHaexi, ysop'b no KpacK-fe H no
3Haxn; Ao6paa apranffb nynaxi no -
H no -
;
a nmpoxa y
apniHHi> 6es qexBepxn HJIH dea'b ABOIO BepmKOBT>; a A^nna
Kamct BCH-
KAMKA.
46 KOH nepOBHO,
mnpoxa
,
efi
apinHH-b
B
1
Apoate
1682 roAa Kyexept 9
A ;
xojime, xa H jiyxqe.
BepniKH
i
-
oivEnena no
M-^BT,
COAO-
BepmH
j
H
o xoBapexi> H o KaMKax-b
-
aAawauiKa no
^-p-,
a Kapwa3HHT> H cojiowenKa
KaMKa
c nojiyxopbiM-b
AeHbroio), a Ha posnb KXO KynHxi> no
CT>
Bi> OAHOH pocnncn
).
Mene
Kynflxt apmne/b xoe KaMKH
HIT>
(3an: no 10 H no 13 aixbim.
apmHHy, HHO
K
CT> AB'feMa
a A-iHHa XOH KaMKt Mtpfl
KOMI>: r
Kymmb; a KOH KaMKa
noiffepa
xy ate n,tHy, KairL H
BT>
-^4
L- H
ToproBOH KHHrt.
KaMKH flcme, Hudrbucmie xo ate CJiOByxt, yaopi cepeAaen, C-LIHBIMH KaMKaMH, HH c aAauiamKOK) HH c Kyxxepemt HH c KapmasHHOMT, ne coH,a,exn,a, a mejiKij CKanoii, a mnpoxa ri BepmKOBi), a AJnna Bi> XOH ate pocnncn naxoAHMT>
H si H
AI apninH-L
HI
aptuHet; a KOH xojme, xa H Jiyxqe; Bhixoprrb HC KOCHKa
H3 6ojrraeBO no iTnopxHina
a atHBexi> B HHXT> ne Bee mejiKT>, H nocKonb: ropasAo
;
oni pacaioxpHxi nocKOHb; a aima
KOiay aa ofibiien, H
H
yxoKi> inoMOBOH, a ocnofia HHXH ysopbi BCHKHC; a Kynflxi apmHHT>
1--- UaMOHKU
H
BT>
soAomnbte c nocKOHbio na oxjiaceofi oSpaciHK'b, a 2
1585r. BxpacxoAnofi KHHr-fe 1584 atna KaMKH BeHeAHn,KOH SarpOBOH no 10 ajxbim> apmnffb, Beneno
no 6epecxy
xpaB'fe HJIH
).
qepsqaxoH no 19 ajixbim> H no 2 Aenrn, BeneAHaKofi 6arpOBOH no 20 no 20 ajrrbm'L CT. rpHBnoio (xaKi>!), AoCpon qepBHaxofi no ., aAamamKH
Ao6po2 no 20 ajixbin^ BenHn,eHCKafl, FflpeHCKafl, EccKaa
18
ajixbim>,
8 ).
BT> onHcaxT> snaqaxca KaMKH: BypCKan,
HJIH
HnAMcKaa,
KHxan-
Kn3biJi6auicKafl,
4
CKaa, Il,aperopOACKafl, AcrpaAaMCKaa, MnciopCKafl
HtMeEtKafl,
),
aAanaaniKa,
Ky^xepb, JiayAam, HJIH jjyAam>, cojiOMHHKa; sojioxnaa H 6e3i> sojioxa,
(nopyqH H pnsbi
KJienaxaa, nojiocaxaa, Hemynqaxafl, xpasnafl, MejiKoxpasa,
n.B'fexoB'b;
xpymaxaa;
H cxnxapn KaMKa 6^1030 Jioxnafl), AByjeqnaH,
SoJibinofi
pyKH, cpeAHefipyKH.
KaMKa KH3biJi6amcKaa
jiHCXbe sojioxo.
KaMKa BypCKaa, na lepBat
xpaBbi,
nojiocaxa, no HCH nojiocbi ajbi,
H UXHUBI 30Jioxbi Aa cepeSpanbi, Meati. nx-b KaeMKH KaMKa KHxanKa neco^na, 6ojibmoH pyKH 5). KaMKa ynoxpeSjiajiacb Ha BT>
nojiocaxt
xanbi, iiorn,
JIK>AH
my^w,
pysbi, pynaBa,
manKH, nay-
JTEXHHKH, pacnamnnabi, x'fejiorptH, uiy6bi,
KymaKH, mxanbi,
qyjiKH, safitcbi, HasojiOKH
H
OA'feflJia;
na HOA-
nyinKy Ka<M-aHOBx, ^epesen, OAHOPHAOKT>, SHnyHOBx H 1)
Topr. KH. pKn.
2)
,11,11311111;,
picii.
3) ^onojiH. KT>
TJI.
.1.
217.
Cp. 3an. OTA. Pyc. H Caae. Apxeoa. T.
I.
OTA- III. cxp. 128.
62.
ART. ncxopHi.
T. I. cxp. 195. 197. 199. 200.
202. 204. 207.
^yxoBHofi rpasi. KHHSH Maxaajia AH^peeBHia BepeficKaro (1486 r.) aHaiHTca: anociejia iiiMxa rnojiKH Ha aat KaMKi, BtsrojiOBbe KaMKa MucioptcKafl 3i> SOJIOTOMI>, xa ^pyroe Btsro4) B-B
jiOBbe
KaMKa na MepBbu,H
fiijit
uioaKtw. Co6p. rocy^. rpan. H AOFOB.
?. I.
crp. 303.
B-B OHHCH
KAMKOCHHHBlfi
- KAMHH.
47
HMymecTBy n,apH IlBana BacHateBHHa neepesa KaMKa MacwpcKafl, Ha 6'fejiH KpyiiiKii SGJIOTIJ M-EJIKofi yaop-B CT> lepHUM-B mojiKOMt. KaeTaneivB KopOTKofi KaMKa MwcropcKaH, Ha CHHH poaHue Bt O^HOfi OHHCH IHOJIKH CT> 30JIOTOM-B JIOCH. BpGM. KH. VII. M. 1850. OT^. III. CTp. 20. 30 H flf. KaMKH Aaydauy Kpacnoea n,B-Exy aprnHHt ct HCTBepTbiO)). Has. Apxeoaor. 06m. 'iHxaesn,: KaMKa Aydam o6jiaKOTHOfi (ofijiaqHbifi) n,Btn>. T. V. CTp. 120. Bt on. HM. KH. FojiHi^iJHbixi :
:
CTJi6. 70.
OnHCH. KH. 97
5)
Ilepea. KH. 181
r. J\
.
3an. HMU. Apxeoj.
1)
140
As 665.
r.
150
678.
r. JV
KymaKT> KaMKOCHHHOH, nojiocaix,
06m.
AOcntxoBT) H Boopyacemii i,
BT>
aa yKpameHia yTeapefi,
Kpacebie jiaaopeBbie (can^apw) caeie H
scjieHbie,
qepBJieHbie,
paaewe, HCKpw KHHr-fe jjaioTCfl
pacnoaaaBaTb, nbixaxb H noKynaxb paaebie
:
OK(iMeme nxoume u xoBbie qnciOTbi,
H
JiajrL)
o BCRKOMZ. KaiweHb
qepiarb
ain,e Gy^e-FL)
CMOTPH, iToSt BOAa
6ojnnn, B Btci> Kynn, KOH BejHKon;
fixoumn.
B^COMT..
meBO
nepejiHTH,
jajOBbifl, HXOHTOBbia H npoq. BT> ToprosoH
HacTaBJienifl
i
BHHHCW, nayMpyAbi, Jiajw,
finpioabi,
Tbie (pyfiHHbi), KaMHH
mojiKi> HOJITT> Jiaao-
TaKOMi> MHOHtecxB^, HTO BT> onHCflXT>
atejixbie (xonasbi),
KBMHH
127.
r. J\&
XI. cxp. 289.
T.
ynoxpefijiflJiHCt
,
BUB. KH. 137
679.
r. J\&
145 H MH. AP-
njBliTy (BT>)
HJIH
xxownz (Bp: acMorpnTH HXOH-
CHHb HJH iajn> (Bp:
(GbiJia)
qacxa; Ao6poro no^na
a KOH MeHmH, TOTI Aemesje
HXOHTL KaMCHb, no PyccKOH n^ni, qepjeHX
noJ30JiOTeHKa -
a KOH B 30JOTHHKT), TOTL
p-.
K
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a X0p0mi>
jt
n.B'ETOM'b
H
H
caiuoro xopo-
r-, a TOTL ate (3an: nojyqme) H
I
BT>
TSJUH
;
II
BT>
H
d
BT>
II M
T
r-; a KOH KameHb BtcoBn> Sojit (San; 6ojrfce sojiOTHHKa), TOMy H i^tna no
TOMy ate (San: 6biBaen> noSojit) y6ojiiiiero n;tHbi npno'biBaeT'L B Btcy Bi>ABoe; a nonaAerb BejiHKOH KaMenb axoHn> qepnarb, H Aoporo Kynn: TOKO (=ecjH; :
Bp. H 3an: TOJbKo)
c JiacxKHHO HHUO,
AaHTe H MHoro na (npu6.
npHroAHJica 6bi rocyAapio aapro, H Bbi
(Bp: H TOXT> cxo py6jen H
Sojii),
Bp: a jyqie ^pacKie atHByxi. San: jyirnie axoHXbi
y
n.'fcHbi
atHByxi> ^paaicKie).
cuneMZ axonmrb. CHHHC axoHTbi sojoxHHKt Kynaxi KOH Ha rojiy6e a CHHCH (Bp; caniOH CHHJH)
n,B-fex-b,
He ycxonxe
BT.
;
KOH CBixejn>, SOJOXHHKT. KynaxH BI I
a KOH BejHKofl, no xo>iy BT.
.'
;
a
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ati.
KynHTH, poc^Hxaa Btci>
^aojioxHHKa, TOTT> Kynaxi
xoiwy H n,ena Aopoase; a KOH
BT>
;
; I
a B ABa 30JOXHHKa Kynaxi.
-
axoHxt canb AoSpt,
A
;
a 6oje xoro
xoxr> Kynaxi> BT>
AB^
n,tHbi
KAMHH.
48 T-EM-B ate
stcoMt, a (San: CBIJIH 6bi) HHCTBI 6u, CKBOsi SHAATH.
Aotfporo uwbry nojrb-sojOTHHKa BT>
H
]
BT>
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I
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(Bp: a GyAGTB 6ojrfee TOFO, TO
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;
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TO Aopoate npH6biBaen>. 3an: a
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a 6oje
I
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BT>-
ABoe, KynHim> eso B ,f njkHbi; a KOH jrajn> noaraJKe TBXT>, H T B noJiH TOG nitHbi a Kpacnbix'L KOH B^COMT, poBent, a uena ;
KpacHbiMi> B nojibi (Bp: a Kpacnofi KOH BicoMi* pOBem>, H HOBa npe^ KpacHbiMT> B nojiw. 3an: a Kpacewfi jra.n> KOH IIB'BTOM'I> posent, H n.'BHa TOMy Bbime, a 6ojibme TOFO nepeAi> 6ji'k]iflbmT>). Jlbtmamu sixonrm cb
A
nxonmoMz.
axoHTb
nona^eTi) KynHTH KameHbe (Bp. E 3an: Kamenb HXOHTT>), H
nbiTafi
HXOHTOBOIO TpecKoio; a KameHb flxonrb BCHKHM-L
n.B'tTOM'b
TH
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KptnocTb; a 6yAerB HGHMeTi. Koero axoHTOBafl TpecKa, TO HXOHTT> ; a Koeso XOTH
AOCTOKant OH cjy^a. Acsepxi TpecKa HMCTI, TO He HXOHTL CBOH6 DODblTKH HHKOMy H6 BtpTC. A JiaJIbl SHaTH npH BapeHHKt: 1TO M6ZKT>
Majio axoHTOBafl
ne OTSijiBBajio (Bp: qTo6t Meati> Tp ---- San: KOJIH TpecKa HC o6-Bero), TO jajn>. A eapenuttz sHara: XOTH KpaceH-B, HHO ufejioe M^CTO CB-BTHTB 6tJIO, KaKT, i
,
i
n.BtTOMt
Jiajn>)
BCflKOH XpyCTajb; a BtCOM-L TflHyTL KOH
1
BT>
Ty KpacKy
KynHTH ^KaMenH
BT>
Jiajnb
(Bp:
--
jrajn>
urbmz; San: BT> Ty ate Kpacny
H Aopoate: a OAHHT> axoHTL (3aw:KaKi>
HXOHTL) KynHTH na TOTT> (San: na TOTT>
50
BapeHHKH A"
TOJKO TaKOBbi BCJiHKH (Bp: BejHKH flxoHTbi; 5aw: BCJIHKH KaK*b
ate) o6pa3en,i> BT>
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py6jrefi).
Ao6poro n^iTy cepeatntie (Bp: ABa KameHH npOTHB-L npeatme AoSpoBO n,etTy cepeatnoBO KaiaenH KynnTe) Aopoase Toro; a acnTKoeo nstTy, TOTT>
II.'BHOK)
B nojbi,
H
\
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,
XOTH H
CTOJIB ate B6JiHKT>
(Bp: H San: BejinKx B-ECOMTJ). A Gevemu sa jaji> He KynnTe; a 6e^eTa sna-ni: KT>CBtTy BHejn> KaK*L nysbipKH. AKaMCHH Gayca sa rojiyfion HXOHTT> neKvnHTe (San: aKaMeHb6ayci>CH3T., rojry6T>; H BBI 6ayci> sa HXOHTT) HeKynnTe): HXOHTT> CBO HMCTi). KameHH 3a6ep3amz (San: AemeBi> H) Aoporo CBO ne KynflTL; a
A
nonaAerb BaMi>,
i
BH
6bi CBO
B nojisojiOTHHKa CTaBKa
Aoporo He Kynnjin .
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na MOCKED atHBerL IHCTOBO
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KynflTi>.
A
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Kynarb ^ynrb nyatAaKy
r
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H
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KAMHH. Kameab
KaKT> ajMasflXTj H
HXO B03MyxT>.
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i
OA'fcjibiBaiox'L
49
CKasbiBawxij, TTO AS BCHKOH KaMCBb MaKq1>exT> H p'Easyx'b na
noxoMy qxo MHKOKTJ cxaaexx,
aeMTj qxo 3axoxaxi>,
A
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docmoKam
Aa H onaxb yHHHHx(ca)
KaineBb saaxn: BO BcaKOMi>
ny3bipHHa ecxb; a noxpn xoro HXOBXOMT> XOXH aeBOCxpbiMT>, H axoaxi> AOCXO-
ApyroBO BHKaKO (Bp: Apyroso axoaxa; San: Apyraro HHKaKoro KaMHa) ae HMext. A HsympyABbiH a,B fexT> abiatqa noqajiH CBOHn.OM'b (ez pitn. owufi. K E'EHUOMTJ) noAA'feJiBiBaxH (Bp: no^ajn Kana HMCXTJ; a axoaxii XOXH
i
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xpecKoio: 6yAexi> xpecna He HMex'b, iao xo npaMOH HSOMpyAi.; a HMCX-L, HHO xo BT,
noAA^Hoe
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sepKajit, BHAHXCH
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a KynjieHti xoro AJW acnbixy, aa
;
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:
A
n,eabi.
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sa HCKpbi nitcxo nbixafoxt. Kyn^eabi E KaineuiKa axoaxw, OAHB'b
Miicxa nwxaxH.
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a Kynaxi> ero AeiueBO)
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B neiaxKaxi HeAOporo. KaiweHb ajiMam, a ao-HCMexuKH deMaHmz, a n.B'fexoM'b noxeMBHe xpycxajia, sctx-b qepcxsne KaMeaeft H Kptnqae, xpecKa ae HMexi> ;
a B AemeByto nopy noiKy Kynaxi,
BT>
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a KOH sicoMij
;
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BHAy xania n
nwxaxb n noKynaxb Aparon.iHHbie KamaH, aejbsa corjiacexbca CT> X^MT>, 6yAxo aa yKparaeBiaxT} OAewAi> ae xojbKo y aapefi, ao H y 6oraxbixi> no 6ojibmeH qacxn KaMBH 6bun ansKaro AOCxoaacxBa, Hbia aacxaBJieaifl
4
KAMHH
50
KAHHTEJIB.
BaeMoe, no xorflameeMy odpasy BbipajKetria, njioxoe KaMeabe, H Sy^xo
ct cocxoflHieMt iacTO He
yurfejiH
MapOBt
8
njiaxHJiH
pacnosaaxb HXT> AocxoHacxBa, Kan-b yxBepat.a.aji'b H. H. Kocxo). CTOHTL TOJIBKO iiocMoxpf>xb aa ocxaxKH npanpaAtoBCKHx-b aapa-
Kanie xpaaaxca euie H abiat
AOBT>,
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BT>
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BT>
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Kjio^apb MocKOBcnaro ApxaarejibCKaro
npOTHBHOMt.
MH-E, qxo, nocjit
Koponaain HiwnepaTOpa AjreKcaH^pa
II,
HHOCTpaHn,bi, ocMaTpHBaBmie AOCTonpHMtqaTejibHOCTn 9Toro co6opa, ocoSeHHO yAHBJifljiHCb
H MHoatecTBy, H BejiHTOalj H Aparon,tHHOCTH KaMHefi ea cxapHH-
Hbixi> aapCK0xi> nejieaaxi
HO
;
H yTBapaxi, H qpesBbiiaHno BbicoKO n,tHHJiH 9Te
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15.
1) Topr. KH. pKn. ra. 3250. Cp. Bpew. 06m. Hex. H .UpeBH. Poc. KH. VIII. cxp. 14 H 3an. OT^,. Pyc. H CJEB. ApxeoJi. T. I. cxp. 120 122.
2) Hii3iini>, (
3)
4)
pun.
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64 06.
OnepKTb AOM. KHSHH H npas. BejiHKOpyc. nap. Cn6. 1860. cip. 73. Hex. Focy^. Poc. T. IX. cip. 257.
,
KanyTejiB, KaniOTeoiB, KonnrejiB, KoniOTejiB
cannetille) xoanaa BHaxoo6pa3ao BHxaa sojioxaa HJIH cepe6panaa npOBOJOKa.
YaoxpeSjiajiacb npn anaaHiH H BbirnHBaain yKpaineHifi wfl
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OAeatji.!),
KpyatHBi), nexejib, sanacxin, o^KepejibeB-b, HJIK OSBHBKH nyrBBn.!), KJianbimea H
KpyjKHBO H HGHH HHsaabi aseMiioroM'b ci> Kaanxejibio noBHmaeBOMy 6apIIo.paxHHK'b mnxi no qepBiaxoMy oxjacy aojioxoMT) npaAeabiMt, CT> xaxy.
x. n.
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ipanoeumow.
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H cepe6paaoK), H Kpaxyjnrabio H xpyacajJOMT> no noJiocaM-L OAHH nojiocw no HepBqaxoMy oxjiacy, a Apyrie nojiocw no jiasopeBOMy oxjacy 2 ). :
Macxepa KaaaxejibHbie H KaaaxejibHoe
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aa KaaaxejibHoe j&jio KaanxejibBOMy Macxepy 1)
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r. J\
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r.
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r. JVs
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r. JV
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140.
cxp. 81.
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r. JV
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BnpoqeMT>, ynoxpefijiaexcfl xojibKo
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B-B HCT. Foe. Poc. T. IV. npHM. 325:
C-B
KanTyp-B
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1649
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BT>
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Ilo pasjinniio
noKpon Ka^xanbi HasbiBajincb xypCKHMH H
a no ynoxpeQjieHiio cxojiOBbiMH, t3AOBbiMH, AoatAesbiMH, CMHPHHMH
H npoq.; 6bUH Ka^xanbi Bepxnie H ncnoAHie; HcnoAOMi,
CT.
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xo ecxb
CT> M'fexoBbiM'b
ropnocxaeBbiM-b, coSojibHMi, HJIH necn,OBbiMT> noASoeM^,
CT>
onym-
KOK) ropHOCxaeBOK) HJIH H3i> co6ojibHXT> njiacxBHi. HXEOCXOBT., cxeranbie H XOJIOAHbie; nocjitAnie nnorAa 6e3i>
53
Typcmu
Kacfimanz 6tuii) 6e3T> BOpoxHBKa B sacxerBBajca TOJLKO yuien H
Kai>Ha jtBOMi) 6oKy. Typen,Koe Haaeame Kai>xaHa xaKJKe (jUiS Kafimau. xaHi> TypCKOB 6apxaxT> BeHeABn,KOH na SOJIOTOH seMJi-fe mo-mi. qepBiax-b ci>
Ka*xaHi> TypCKOH
DOAJioJKeH'b oxjiacoM-b aejieHbiMt.
nexjeio BOJIOTOIO;
Ka^Taet TypCKOH
AaCypCKafl, noAnymeHT) oxjiaconni qepqexbiMT>.
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no cepe6pflHOH seM^t Tpasti
Ka*TaHTb TypCKOH oTJiacHoS,
).
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mojKH
p03Hbixi> itetTOBi;
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y
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He CTOJb AJiHHHbiMH pyKasaMH
8 AO
1
;
AJIH
3acxerHBaHba npamnBajiocb
2 nyroBHi;^, KOH set noM^majiHCb na rpy^n
npoptxaM-b,
pa3pt3aMT> na
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;
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OAHOFO H3i cxaHOBbixT> Ka^xaHOBT. aapn
Bopoxy Aa Ha noacy 2 nyrBnn,bi sojoxbi
csepx-L xoro
eme 2
orb
KT>
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Y na 4 ).
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;
npn noxoponax'b, naHHXHAaxi> H Boo6in,e BO Bpema xpaypa.
noroAt; cMupuue Bepxnie Ka^>xaHbi HaAtsajiHCb Ha ucnodnie. jiHxyprin Bicejit TpOHn,KOMi>,
-ESAOBOH BepXHefi,
CT>
Bi 1680roAy
irona 29, BO
na BCJIHKOMT> rocyAap'E 6bijo niaxba:
mnpoKHMH pyKasbi, 06-bHpb no lepsqaxofi
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II.B'BXHOH, CT> 6tjioH xaoxflnofi
noAKJiaAKOH H
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7 ).
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^apH^bI EBAOKIH JlyKbflHOBHbi 6bun
Ka<E>xaHbi H3i)
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Y
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joxHaro axjaca H SOJIOXHOH oSiflpn; CT> noAKJiaAKOK) H noAnymKoio H3i> xa*xbi, KyxHH B 63B; y OAHOFO Ha Bopoxy 18 KJianbimoB-b ABa H3T> HBXT> xypen,Koe ;
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xaHT> BT> KBHAHK'E CB'Ex.iosejieHOM'b : AJHHa
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B*B
KASTAITB
54
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u^na 23
apra.,
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r.
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(1659
r.)
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a na
n
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).
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).
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lisa. CTp. 20:
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HepenHCH. KH. 148 r. JV 678. OHHCH. KH. 190 r. JV 140. OHHCH. KH. 97 r. JV 665.
6) Bbix. rocyff,. cxp. 685. 694. 7) 8)
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r.
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OHHCH HMym,. KH. Foami,.
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1)
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r.
pun.
2) POSIJCK. fttaa o IIIaKJOB. T.
IV. CTOJi6. 128.
3) Ii;apCTB. KH.
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Maxep.
MH
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I.
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r. J\
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r. JV
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TypcKoe
na YropCKoe
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na HepKac-
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1)
cxp. 144. 232. 354.
ca6AU 30Jiomwn>. Co6p. rocyA- rpaM. H AOFOB.
H.
Jltron. no Hnar. en. MSA. 1871. ^HMHTpia loaHHOBHia (1371 r.).
cxp. 51.
I.
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2) 3)
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=
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=
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sabla,
CaoBeH.
sabrenn.
Wortes vom mittelgriechischen Ca&o? kaum Bedenken entgegenstelin kSunten, so liegen doch sonstige Formen des Wortes, wie ital. sciabola zu weit von ufra ab. 4) Hcxop. OHHC. OA. H BOOpy>K. H. I. cxp. 61. gebilligter Ableitung des
5)
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1)
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He SHJH, Kaatexca,
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3)
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1)
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H BOOpyjK.
M.
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cxp. 12. 13.
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Cn6. 1848. cxp. 316. 317.
CHGHB
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w^aa rn-hs^u TOMapHKOB"b HHnpacoBbixi>;
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,
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246.
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AOMOTKaHHaro
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cyKHa.
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).
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sjiin
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r.)
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x. II.
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; a uena GpiOKHmeMt HepoBHa: KorAa MOJIO HXT>,
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ont
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).
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a HHbie H xtx-b
a MeHmne nstTbi rojiy6bie, MypaMno-
A arfepa
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AeineBJie.
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aejieni);
a
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iT
apmnna c qeTBepTbio.
A n,tna
no cynny CMOTPH H no n,Bl>Ty i no M-fept; a nacTpaenjib no-neivienKH anrejics (Bp. H 3an.: anrejibct JiaKenT)); a KyniuH B PyroAHBt na TOBapi. no nocTaBi). Bt Hoeoeccnuxz upkTi, jiyxqefi rojiySi), cnnb, jrasopeBt,
A
HHLIC UBixbi AeuieBjie.
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no iistxy H no
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3an.:
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;
;
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a B
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a ueaa no cyKay CMOipn,
a HoeoeccKne ^o-HeMe^KH
a B PyroAHBt Kynnjia nojiOBBHKy no fi"eHMKOBT>. POCAOQ-
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BT>
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anwe AemeBJie;
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Pyro^HBt na TOBapt Knny no
-;
a PocjiOBCKoe 30ByxT>
a odnoneuamnoe yMreSoH^e serejiL (Bp. v3an: 25 HOJOBBHOKT)) i enenb serejib; a KynnjiH B
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a Kynnjin B Pyro^HBt (San: no xoMy
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a
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Ti
eoHMKOB-b.
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B PyroAHB-fe
no-HeiMen,KH anrejicb Kap3afi (Bp:
Kapsa; San: anrejibCT. Kapsa); a KynnjiH B PyroAHBt nojiOBHHKy no
eeHMKOBT).
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KynHJiH B
PyroAHBi no
/lyKi.
si COHMKOB-L;
a
(Bp: 6eMCi. AyKt; San: 6eMci>
mnpoxa eeo
apuiHHi>
137
MuweucKue deoeneuamnue
KOBT>.
San:
no-HeaieiiKH KaiwejinHKb (Bp. H
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a 3HETH jiyx^HG no neqaxeMT>, na nenaxex'b HHCJIO n.nnpHoe 50; a B PyroAHB-fc B noji-si eeHMKa. Jlemmma (Bp. n San: laxqiraa) noHeMen,KH JHraenap'bH
(Bp: jmnenapb; San: jumenepb), Kyniun B
nocxaBt ^e e0BMKOBT>; jiexqani mepora cyKHy iTapniHHa 3 AByivia noKpomn, a noKpOMBiuKa ysenKii i Ha MH3BHen,T> H'fexT>; a KaKOBO cyKHO, i
noKpoMb. JLuMGapcnue cyKHa no-neMeujKH
iiiTeHjiejibcxe jiaKeeenb
(Bp:
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A
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(Bp: 6parem>) noOpauwocKue (Bp. H 3an: ^panayacKia) cyKHa, a eenMKOBT>. Eaipeu*
K*
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B HeMnax-L no
M"
eenMKOB-L
;
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HXT> B
r
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eme
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^eeHMKOBi.; no n,BiTy
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^
Eme
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TK.T>
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nepcra
TT
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B TOMT. ropOAt A'fejawT'b cyKHO, no-H6Men.KH soByrb
rpaenn-b (Bp: rpa^ynx), AJIHHOK) iTapranHi; a KynflTi> B
no A
"K
B TOMT> ate ropOA^ cynno, no-HeMeaKH 30Byrb 6aiiapTTj (Bp:
6ipTTj), AJIHHOK) i
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6 ).
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roBOH KHHFE, yKaffiem eme cjitAyw^ia: craB-L
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pyfaeii
BT,
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no 40
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10 ).
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r.
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CYBIKO.
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CTOHJTB
a JIT. 2
no 6
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n Jiaaopeeoe cyKHO noKynajin no
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BT.
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.
.
.
TbicHU,Kony cyKHO
AarH
BJiaAtJa-fe
57
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Bt
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3)
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VI.
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a BT> HoBoeccKofi Knni> 27 nojioBHHOK-b.
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r
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139
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CKHMII Bajia
. Bi> .loHAOHi CVKHO, oxapasjiaeijoe BT> Pocciio (broatcloth), o6biKHOB6HHaro (?) n,B-Exa, 13 m. 6 neno6xoAHJiocb KOMnamH B-B 5 17 in. BT. . 6 m. 6 n. aa 8 HO Hacxoaa TOHKoe ioaeTOBoe 18 16 xor^a XOAHJIT. n.; cost, PyGjib
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BI>
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OTA.
II.
cip. 11
cjioBapax-b H y
Fnpnia B-b Danzigs Handels-und Gewerbsgeschichte unter der Herrschaft des deutschen Ordens. Leipz. 1858. S. 250253: Gewand- und Lakea- (Tuch-) Handlung: amejic* bohmisch (aniejiiici) Aauem englisch Laken; dauaptm (6ixprm, aprm] Bollard (?); 6eMcr> dyn* Blankard (AHIVI. blanket); 6px>Kuw Tuch; 6jiaHKemeHn> (6AaHKemem) briiggesch; uojibdam enkel (= einfach) adejiapt gulden Adelaar golden Adler; ewKe^b xxMeAUHKb
=
(lyHdnn*)
Kammeling); eet.
irisch Laken; Kapaau enen (=einen) Segel; epenm rpa*CTBa KeHTi.); Kunepc* H nunupc* Keper HJIH Koper; KOtep* couleur de roi; K04wiwj>t Laken Colchester (?); AfiKCHb (AHKenem, Aanem, AUKCA^) depou Tuch; AaHenap^u (AAHenxp'b, Amenep*) Lamparillas (4>p. nompareilles); MaxxeAen*, MexxeACHt, Miinstermechelnsche Maacht; Muucmep* AflKem> Mecheln, OTCiOAa MaxeAcxe Maaxrm
Kammling HJH
(Fojji.
xapm
Kersey
aetejib
(na-b
=
messinesche (BO 4>jaHApin); nopdxpc* (nopdnpci) Laken; MuutencKoe Nordertiicher; oumapoauH* (ympoeuM^, ympycfiuMt) utterfine; yM\e6onde seieAb umgebunden Segel; utapAam*
Scharlach
(4>p. 6carlate);
Kapaau
schotlische Kersen.
wmendeAWxe (mmendeHtiCxe) ARKenem
stendalsch Laken;
wxomuxe
AKT. HcTOpnH. T. VII. CTp. 104. HCT. Foe. Poc. T. VI. npHM. 140. JJonojiH. K-b AKT. HCTOPHH. T. I. CTp. 191. 192. 198. 199. 201. 209.
7) .HOHOJIH. KT> 8) 9)
Hex. Foe. Poc. T. X. npHM. 426. Ka-ianeB-b. Apx. HCTOp. H npaKx. CB^A. 18601861 r. KH. IV. cip. 4749. 12) CyBOpoB-b. ODHC. BOJIOF. Co*. co6. M. 1863. cxp. 139. 140. BbistcH. KH. 137 r. JV 127. 13) OOHCH. KH. 97 r. Ai 665; 150 r. Jfc 679; 190 r. Hopen. KH. 148 r. As 678. 10)
11)
&
14)
ODHCH. KH. 150
15)
HepenncH. KH. 148
r.
A
679.
r.
A
678.
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.
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l
).
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! CTpa*HJib, qepjieno; cynna nomjio 3 /4 apm.,no20ajiT. apmHHi>; Ha 2 apm. KpauieHBHbi JiasopeBoa; ea onyuiKy OKO.IO Bopoxa 7 sepm.
aejeaoro
I'/gajiT.,
Bcero cyKHt 1)
2)
ivfeHa
HaiDHia naraHBKa inejKT>
2 p. 12 OJT.
CT>
sejiee-L; nyrBHi^bi ojOBflHbie
A6Hbroio
2 ).
Has. HMD. Apxeojior. 06in. x. IH. cxp. 59. 3a6i;jiHHT>. A M fitiT-b Pyc. nap. x. II. Maxep. cxp. 140. -
9
CYJIEBA -- CycTyi"B.
140 CyjreCa opyade
onpaea cepeSpeiiaa, sojioieua
Boii,
Cyjie6a 6"yjjaxnaa, repent o"y0BOJio-
poAts Meqa?).
(BT>
r
iey Mf,cxex b
B'b
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utna 4
qepHbio;
p.
6yjiaxHaa, Ha qepeny H na Kpbiasy oupaaa cepefipenaa, na KpbiJKy JKT>
Cyieoa y o6t0xi. cxopoin>
CyJieSa, HO/KHM cipoMenbifl;
THHOK).
i
nojioca, 6e3i> 1)
,
pyojiH
2
A.
CyjiefiHaa
).
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1) a
BT>
BJIT.
o IIIaKa. T. IV. cra6. 131.
A"fe-na
CyjiHija
utna 3
K)Tpo6t
);
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2) KopoiKoe MexaiejibHoe Koribe:
J[flxoHi>
nacaJKeHHoe na CKeimme: npn HamecxBin Tarap-b
BT>
1376
);
r.,
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Cbiuia; xaKo HT> n mnxbi H mojOMbi (BT>
(ai/(jiy)v)
KptnKO 60-
2
H cyji0uaMH Meniome n rojioBHHMH, SKO wojiuba H^flxyw
1231
p. CT> noji-
:
iepena; atna 2
PosbicK.
atna Bcemy 3
H na KOHU/fe y qepena 3 sanonbi;
BT>
3) Konbe,
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eme H He
).
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r.)
cymn, n ocK^nnmio nctqeny OT^ y^apeBbfl MeqeBaro B3HTO orb coxpaHHBinarocH
BT>
na-
KnflSb ^aHhurb PoMaHOBHHb
ero
HaaeaHie
*).
ntKOTOpbixij Mtcxaxij AOHbm'B rja-
5 cyanmb, Koxopbm 3naqnxT>: cosaxb, xoJKaxb ). n-EBem> Hropes-b KOG same ajiaxbie uiejOMbi H BaexTjCyjiHabiJiflUKHMH, x. e. nojibCKHMn
rojia
:
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mHXbi
6
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).
7
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).
BocxoKOBt.
2) JrfcTon. 3)
CaoB. n,epK.-caaB. as. HS^,. 1871. cxp. 538.
no HnaT. en.
UapcTB. KH. Cn6. 1788. crp. 52. no Hnar. en. cxp. 512.
^pesHiii JltTon.
H. I.
Cn6. 1774. cxp. 300.
4) JTBTon.
TOJIK. CJIOB.
5)
^aat.
6)
Pyc. AOCTOnaM. H. III. crp. 172. Linde, Slown. jz. polsk.
7)
CycTyrT. ynoMnnaexca ).
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MyatH,
BT^
ApeBHtHraen pyccKon
KOxopbiMi> Mcxnjia
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J
Ji-fexonnce no^ij
945
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6'fex'b BT>
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cycmyiaxt rop-
2 apaM3HHi> AyMajix, HXO cycxyrn MoryxT> 3HaHnxb Kp0BjiflHbe ). cxar0BaHm npo03BOA0Jn> axo CJIOBO OXTB nojiarajit, HXO OHO
Morjo osaa^axb OAeatA}
7
(BT>
1851
r.)
3 ).
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II.
C.
MopABoro
aoc0Maro
njiaxbt 0jiH pydaxt.
AoCHbifl yKpamenin,
saMinaHiio
ynoxpefijiflexca
o yKpameaia,
CXGHKH Ha
Ho
0xi)
CasejibeBa, A-ifl
CJIOBO
cycmyw
oSosnaqenia narpyAaaro
aieHaw0, BI B0Aii Jiacc0BHOH sa-
MHorHXT> Kypranax-b HaxoAMMbi
3x0 MOPAOBCKOG CJIOBO, ynoxpe^JieHHoe
BT>
6biji0
no-
ApeBHen Jitxo-
n0c0, CB0A'fexejibcxByex'b o XOM-L, HXO HtKoxopbie npeAMexbi xyajiexnoH poc-
141 B1> IIOJIOBHHt 4
BHOpo,aaeBT> 1) Jl'feron.
no Jlasp.
).
en. 1872. crp. 55.
2)
HCT. Foe. Poc.
3)
HCT. Pocciu.
4)
3an. HMII. Apxeojior. 06m. 1852
T. I.
T. I.
npHM. 370.
npiiM. 206. r. T.
IV. nepei.
pyccia ajiajBCb o^enb Bbicoia
sac-fe^.
cxp. 125.
B CT>
KOPOXKBMH cxpeMeuaMB,
Koxopbia AaBajra BOSMoatHocxb cBoSoAHO noBopa^BBaxbca BO
Bdfe
x
cxopoHbi
);
OHH oKOBbiBajiHCb sojOTOM'b H cepe6pOMi>, yKpamajHCb TbK) n ajycieio, KaweflMH, pacnncbiBajiHCb TBOpeHbiMT> BOJIOTOMTJ n KpacKann. Bi ry Hropb Knaab BbictAt H3T> ci^Jia BT. ODHCHX-L 3Haqaxcn ctwa KpbiMCKin, 6y-
o nojiKy HropeBOMi, qniaeMt:
a
2
BT, ct^Jio Kora,ieBO
).
xapcKin, apancKia, qepKaccKia, TypCKia, KH3hiJi6aincKifl, MOCKOBCKW. HOCJI'BAHia A^JiaJiHCb BT> uapCKHxii MacrepcKHXT).
noApo6nocTflXT> ctjiejibHbix'b npn-
6opoBT> H yKpameniH MOHHO cy^HTb no cjitAyiomHMTj BbiAep^Kan-b ct^ejix BT>
Bopnca GeojiopOBHqa H
cepeCpt, A^JIO qeKaeeno
paiibi, KosaHbi, A^JIO
KHaaefi rojiHUbmbixTj:
HST> onncefi
CtAJio nojiHoe, KOBano
JHOAH na KOHix'b, SOJIOHGHO ace; xe6eHKH cepe6-
qenaHHoe; na Te6eHKt no 2
BJIWAH aoJio^enbi set, a KOHH
t
iejiOB'EKa
HaKontxT>; xeSeHKH
cxpeMana cepe6paHbi; OKOJO HXI, piaanbi HMa Bopnca OeAopOBH^a; A na HOT* MBmenn, p-feaanbi CJioea OkA-30 CTapofi Kpbiwb, npacKH na jiasopn, Kafljia na 6'fejiH, nncano 6-fejibi;
na ciejiKt 6apxarb qepsqaxb CT> SOJIOTOMTJ; KpbiJiaa H BoniBbi IDHTLI B cepeSpoMi) no 6apxaxy no qopnoMy, a BT> cepeAKaxij Bptsano y KpbiJiben,T) 6apxaTi> qepBqarb, no iieiwb HJHTO SOJIOTOMTJ H cepe6pOMT>; TBOSAH nynbimB .s
cepe6pflHbi 6t^bi; cnacTb
y neso
nioj!KT>
qepBiarb; HaKonemnnKH cepe6paHbi,
npaaia y CHacxB ace-itsHbie; CTpeMena atejitsHbie, TeSeHKB Syxapcnie Kpyrjibie, HBcaHbi na KpacKaxi; na
Hesi-b
CHHAiajiHBKTj jiasopeB-b
cyKOHHoii arjiBHCKon;
BOHJIOKH opABHCKie 6t,ibi, nymeHbi OTJiacoM-b ajibiMi, noAJio^enbi KpauieHHeoio jiaaopeBOK).
Ct^io TaiuouiHee 6yxapCKoe, nacaHO 30.iOTOMT> TBOpeebiMi> no seMJit; KaBMa nucano aojiOTOM-b no aejienot aeMJii, BT> Kanmt Kpa-
6tjibi;
Ha ciejibKi caebflm> qepB4aTT>;
BI,
TopOKax-b 2 nexjiB
rBos^be atejitsnoe;
sejot; KanMa imcano aojioxowb no CHacxb HaxxepweHHa; cxpeiiena asejitsHbi BoiuyKB ct rojOBeBn,OMi>
wocKOBCKie nBcanbi aojioTOM-b no
HOH seMJit;
cepeSpanbi;
Kpbuibna HaxTepwaHbi mnibi
ajiofi
;
6apxaxoMTb,
HIOJIKT,
qepsqax-b ^a sejieHi ^a /KOJIXT>; BepmoKT> na Boii-
caebam* qepBqaxT>; na nearb CHHMajiHBK'b cyKHo Hepsqaxo. Gi'AJio 6yxapcKoe xaMomnee, KpacKH nncano MOCKOBCKBMB na aejieHoii aeMJit ao.ioxoM'b cycajbHbiM'b
CT>
o6pa3Uj,BKB; nacxejKa caebaHT> qepBiaTi>; TBOSAB H
CETEA
142
TATAYP'B.
cnacxb n xe6enKH Haxxepmeirabi nraxbi inojKn; cxpeaieHa
;
Hbie; na HCMT> CHHMajninKT> jraaopee-b CVKOHHOB;
BOHJiyKH
CT>
acejix>3-
rojiOBefiaoMi ny-
s
menbi 6apxan> UB-THOH oOfeAJO, jryKH H HaeicTb OKoeaabi cepefipOMT, ). pi>3HbWb, noAymna H Kpbuma H xe6enKH 6apxaxy sejieHoro, y noAymKH BBHCKH ,
,
ciiacxb cabflHHafl,
cxpeMena
JKejrfcsHbiH;
alma 20
Bepx-b 6apxaxHoii, onpaBJieno SOJIOTOM^, Kamenbn
cxpeMeea
;
aceitsHbifl, noaojioqenbi
;
py6jieBT>. Jiajibi
6npio3bi,
OkAJio
lOOpyfijieBt.
CT>
H
Kpbui-
n,aMH H CT> xe6eHKaMe, SapxaTBbie, Typei;Kie, no
qeHbiMT> sojiOTOMT>;
4
4 py6.
).
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HcTOpwi. onnc. o,n. H Boopyw. H. I. crp. 79. PyccK. AOCTonaM. H. III. cxp. 112. Bi> ODHCH. KH. naxp. AOM. 310. 3) 3an. HMQ. Apxeoa. 06m. T. XL Cn6. 1865. cxp. 307 111 06.) onucuBaiOTCfl ceA-na H ys^u, 1x6 6tiBaiOTT> naa. 1722 r. pKn. TJI. 33 (a. 110 06. na ocjiflTH, H opnaKt H Hexati u noxce,n,e.iiHHKT>: ce^Jio c npHcxynoMi. 3,a,ijJiaHO KpecjaMH, o6HTti 1)
2)
.
no^npyrH xecMa iiioJiKOBaH, npH IDHXO SOJOTOM'b BOJOHeHWM'B.
jiaHO KpecaaMH, BIIllIHeBMM'I,, ,
.
Op-bnaK-fc xypcKofi,
IIOACe^eJIHHK'b
onymenij 6apxaxoMT> BimineBhiMt, BtinycKH IUHXEJ sojioxoM-b H cepedpOMt, 6axpasia yaji,a xecsia moaKOBafl, ocuHOBaa, onpasa cepefipHHafl, sojioneHa. Ya^a o6maxa
6apxaxoMi> HOPHMMT>. 4) POSIJCK.
A^a
.Usa iaxjia ocaflHtaxi. xojicxnHbie. o IIIaKJi. Cno. 1885. T. IV. cxji6. 323. 562.
5)BejrbXMaHT>. MOCK. opyw. naa.
CJIOB. cxp. 59.
Ci>Tica Bflsanbia BOJIOCHHKT), aieHCKin TOJIOBHOH yGopx.
OCHHOBOrO 1)
noKptrrb cyKHOMt UOKpUXt CyKHOMTj
30JIOTOM1)
CT>
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.
CtxKa
l .
x.
IV.
cxjid.
111.
CM.
Taiaypx
peaieHHOH noflct
CT>
MexajuiHqecKHMH HaKOHeqHHKaMH,
BT>
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cepefipowb. BejinKin KHfl3b ^HMHTpifi loaHHOBHq^ /I,OBCKOH 3aBimajn> (1389r.)
cbmy
CBoeaiy
mamyyp
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HMtexi, oxHomeHie H XHJIT>
PlBany noac-b SOJIOTX Taxaypi,))
n. H. JIepxT>.
KT, Ilepc. OJ ^\J
Kani
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mamype
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).
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Y
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^ "
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AJfl Jiomaiefl,
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saiat-
compedes osnaiajo ne xojibKO nyxw, HO H na noraxi,: xaKT> H OJ MOFJIO, Kpoint
HOCHJIH
nepBaro 3HaH6Hia, HMtxb H Apyroe, oxHocHBmeeca 1)
l
q. I. cxp. 61.
KT>
TASTA Ta$Ta
me.iKOBaa TKanb.
H3B"fecTiiaa
143
TASBJI.
Do
naGBaniK),
B3i>
o6pa30BaBmeMycH
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(Wepesn xa*Ta BaBBJioncKaa), MOnlUitlil l/Q CI
fttfno
T-I 1 1 't l>.>It
LhiUI,
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r*T T UT^T\ T lTT/fntJQQ 1 \ 111 .lllllllitil
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TanaTn,CKaa (KiioA^-^aAKa Taoxa 3eiGiiaa
KJi66HKa.
niaMcnaa.
KHHrfe osHa^eHbi wHiwena Ta*xaMT>:
ne jitimei'L, rnnpoia ea
xaTa
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AJiana Ttini xaTaMT>,
A
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a A^HHa BCflKoa Taoit
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a Mene 6biBaeTi>; a Ao6paa 3naTa no KpacKt, Koa ne jitnaeTi), nonpOMKa
xoponia
(flus:
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Kumama
mapOKa) y xoe Taeibi. Taera
\\, II
apmanT>
OAna cxopona KJieena (San: a Apyraa
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Taoia KJieenna
r~i
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(Jlus:
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niTi>),
Do
BC'fex'L,
onacaMi,
BS-L xaTbi
ma-
onainHH, ^>epe3H, Ttjiorpfen, pocnamHHn,bi, KopTJin, iny6bi, manKH, sasfccbi
OA^ajia,
y
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njiareH-b,
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pocnanjHHn.T>, rtjiorptn,
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2
);
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OA'feajii>,
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na
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CH. 3an. Pyc. H CaaB. Apxeoj. T. I. OTA. Ill crp. 128. KH. 63. BT> pacxOAHofi KHMF^ 1585 r. u-fena noprHiua CypcKon Ta*Tti
1) Topr. KH. pnn. rj. 217.
rjaroji. J^HSHMT,,
j.
nouaaana
ci>
pKn. 2 pydjH
62
ofi.
rpHBHOK). .HOHOJIH. K-B AKT. Hcrop.
T. I. crp. 210. Hassanie 6ypCKOu B3HTO OTI> nEypia crapHHHaro MHorojiio.i,HHro H Toprosaro ropo^a ^panuyacKaro, rjaBaaro BT> o6jacTH BeppncKoHw saMtneHO B-B Co6p. rocy*. rpaM. H AOTOB. M. I. cxp. 339. A KapaM3HHi> HtTT> coMH^niH, HTO TaKi> nii:u.in;i.iiici> y Haci> TKanii cjiaBHUxi> 4>a6pHKT> ropo^,a roBOpHTi.:
Eypcu
BT>
BT> ApeBHefi
Foe. Poc. 2)
BHeHHin
X. npHM. 110. ODHCH. KH. 97 r.
(AnaTOJiin),
r^t
JKHJIH
cyaraHU AO Bsmia KoHCraHTiiHOnojan. HCT.
T.
JVi
665; 150
r.
A
679; 190
r.
A
140.
BbiB-fecn. KH.
137
r. J\6
127.
IlepenHCH. KH. 180 r. JV 148. 3) BbiatcH. KH. 137 r. A: 127.
cKy*bu, CJIOBO
, KOTOpbie niia^e nasbi-
TAXTYH
144
TEPHJISH:.
Bepxi>, MEKOBKH. cabana, cyKHa, axjiaca, xao>xbi, Sapxaxa, napin; ynpamajiBCL cepe6poM b, sojiOTOMT,, HteM^yroMii H AparoutmibiMH KaMHflMH. Y Eopnca GeoAopo-
ee
^Lj mwdomau
oxi>
r
Bim:
xaba
inwxbi opjibi AsoerjiaBbie Konnxejibio no OTJiacy no qepBiaxoMy,
nasana iKeMTyroMT.
Y
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).
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na HGH sanona sojioxa, Bi)
90
Taeba KpbiMCKaa oxjiacna cuna, nmxa
6epK>3aMH.
Mnxaiua GeoAOpOBH^a
BT>
aanoHi 10
rypMbimcKHXT).
Taba CKOpjiaxij MepBiaTT>;
na sepxy
ajiiwasoBT, rpaneHbi, KJinaqaTbi,
peneHKt na cnnt ^XOHTHKI) iepBqaTi>; aepeiiT.
:
OKOJIO
sanonbi H xa^>bH
BT>
Ta*ba CKOpjiaTij qepBqaTi>; na nen sanona
sauoHt 5 ajiMasnoBi) ^exBepoyrojibHbi, rpanenbi, BT> 4 sepna HieMqioatHbix'b na cnnaxi>; Kpyn> sanoabi H Ta>i>H o6nn3aHO 2 BHXO). Bt 6ojibuiHMTj, a BI oSHHSKt JKeMHiory 111 3epem> BT>
CT> *HHHTbi;
Aaxi>
aapa AjieKC-Ea MnxanjiOBHia ynoMnnaioTca xa*bn:
Bxopaa, xpexba H qexsepxaa
3
).
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6oJibniaH,
nepsaa,
n,apa OeoAOpa AjieKcteeHia xa*bH
6ap-
xaxx
Ta<x>*>H
1)
ODHCH. KH. 97
2)
OHHCH. KH. 138
r.
J^ 665.
r.
JV128.
Ho epjiuny, ^apeBH I^a rocy^. cip. 39. 15. 49. 30. 6. 32. CJKHO nepBHaTO, na Hesn. no KpaflMt 64 aepua KaeHMCKHXii)). On. KH. 190
3)
Bux.
4)
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r. JV
140.
xce.
CM.
.
qexbipexyrojbHbiH oxptsoKX Koran, npHB^menHbiH y samnxbi HOFH on> xpenia o cxpeMennoH peineHb. Te6eHbKH KpbiMCKie (xa1 Momnie), 6yxapcKie, MOCKOBCKie ). y KHpr030BT> H Apyrax-b napoAOBT>
H Hbrni ynoxpe6jiaexca 1)
OHHCH. KH. 97
r. JV
665.
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^^
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pfejia,
mefieHbia B-B xojwi>-aje ana^enin. o IIIaKj. T. IV. CTJi6. 325:
Te6eHKH 6apxam-
IUHTBI
Ka^xana
KOPOXKHMH pyKasaMH H BBICOKBMT> cxoa^HMij BOpoxHHKOMT), noA^Hxaro xjiomaxoK) 6yMaroK) HJIH nenbKOio H BT>
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cpeACXBT) A^Jiaxb Aoporie AocntxH, aBjfuncb na cjyat6y BT> xernjiaax-b H3T>
xojcxaro cynna H Apyr0XT> neAopornx-b xKaeen. Tpn qeiOB-feKa BT> xernjiatx-L, na AByx-b niejiOMbi, a na xpexbearb nianKa MtAana. Tpn BT> xernjiatx-b, na
manKH
meji-ESHbia,
na xpexbeiwi 6yMaamaa
*).
BT> OAHOH cxapnn-
145
TEPJIHK'B. HOH ODHCH n,apCKaro
njiaxbfl
qepBHax-b Ha SOJIOXOH
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seMjrfc,
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cxaearb,
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aejeeow,
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6e3i> nyrsnivb.
6apxaxx
BeHeAnxn.KOH pyAOJKejrrb, cxerae-L; KpyatHBO ea HeMi> xKaeo mojiK-B qepBiax-b
ct cepe6poM-b
na Hean,, Ha eopoxy H no 6oKOMT>,
;
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BT>
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TepJEHK'B oAeaJAa noxoataa na ysKia Ka*xamj,
xojibKO ci>nepexBaxoMT>,
HC6 pyKasaMH, KOXOpblC 6bUH EOVTV no 6e3-b c6opoKi>. y men, BAOJb nojii, no^ojiy H y pynaBOB-b xepJiHKH no 6oJibmen Hacxn ofiiuHBajracb cepeSpwHbiMTj HJIH sojioxbiMi ra30Mi>, JKeMiyroMt H
CT>
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l
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a Ha HHXT> 6bUH xepjiHKH sojioxbie, Ha coSojiaxi), H inanKB qepHbia ropJiaxHbifl,
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y Bopnca
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xepJiHKi> 6apxaxi>
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ajn>;
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a ipyroH BHmneBT), Ha xpenxtxi na 3aHqbHXT>)) 1)
4 ).
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HCTOpHH. ODBC.
2) Co(!p. rocyx.
BT>
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4)
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r. JV
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10
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146
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y cero nocxfcAHaro
ate, KaKi>
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;
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HHMH
Bl
6bIJ!0 TOJH.KO
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oOtHX^ cxopOHaxi> nojiocw:
Sy tesak sdeelan poweleknesa Michaila Feodorowitcha vsea Rrusyi niem gossudara tzaira i welikoso v paetoie leeto gossudarstwa ieso maesetza ---- Po prikasu kraitscheBo y xoK) ate noAnncbio na
Michaila Michailowitscha
oruschnitscheBO
Proswit 1)
2)
3)
).
miecz kr6tki szeroki. Linde, Siown. jz. polsk.: Tesak, tasak HcTOpHH. onuc. oj. H Boopyat. H. I. CTp. 63. Beju.TnaH'b. M. Opyat. Ilaa. M. 1860. cxp. 239. 272. flp. Poc. TocyA. OTA.
CTp. 112 H
piic.
TecMa, Typ. <w
macMa, onoacKa BT. po^i jeexbi npaajKOK) H KpioKOM-b na Konuaxi.. TecMaKH A'fejajHCb sojoxHbie, cepefipe-
Hbie,
moJiKOBbie,
30JioxoMT> H
rapycnbie,
cepeSpoMt;
lacxiio yaie HXT..
OHGHb qacxo
H 4^*>
nojioxnanbie,
6
...xec&ia sojioxnaa
ci> CT.
),
2
----
xecMa
KPWKH ajnaa3HbiMH
8
),
1)
Bbix. rocyA. cip. 185. 256.
TaMi,-we, CTp. 246. 259. 319. 320. 345.
3) Tann>->Ke, CTp. 165. 245. 246. 4) TaM-b-ace, CTp. 44. 45. 47.
319330.
6) TaM-b-ate, cip. 688. 7) Tan-B-Hte, CTp. 597. 633. 8) TaMT>-ace, cip. 643. 9)
TaMi>-me, CTp. 667.
Taut-we,
CTp. 690.
TeTHsa. CM.
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7 ),
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KPWKH 30JoxbiMH
CT>
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);
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pena, KPIOKH H HaKOHeiHHKi, SOJIOXH ci ajinasbi
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nnorAa Kpaxno:
.ajiMa3Haa
^oporie ynpamajiHCb
oxjinqajincb OXT> noacoBi* xtMi>,
HOCxaMH, nanp. xecMaKT>xecMaMeHniafl)) .
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BT> BbixoAaxi. rocyAapefi XCCMJIKH H xecMbi ynoMnnaioxca
Tam> cxanoBon oxjaci. nepBqaxi., xecMa
.
III.
611.
,
CT>
master Nial
deelal
Saltikowa,
8
JlyK-L,
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10 ).
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.
xeciwa cepe6-
147
Tonop-B.
Bt
wKt CxenaeoBHTE noexcn:
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rfe
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ymaxT> nocxaBjeno no xepony, l
KaMeHW no Aopory Poc. CTHXOTB.
M.
caMoaB-fexHOMy))
).
1818. CTp. 24.
MexajLinqecKin naKOHeqHHK-L HJH OKOBKa xpocxn, ApeBKa (eanp.
TOKT> OXT> snaMeHH cepefipeHOH, utea
cxflrosaro) H x. n.
eaMeHT) Mfe^Hbie, utna 10 ajxbmi> 1)
PoabicK. A^-na o IIIaKj.
T.
40
ajx.
2 xona
').
IV. cra6. 136.
ToMapa. CM.
TonopHme.
CM. Tonop-B.
Tonopx, Tonopei^-B, TonopOK'B
1
(cp.Ilepc.^J matiap}
}
opyade,no-
xoee na HbintmHiH o6biKHOB6HHbiH xonopi. sa^Hfla
o6yxy
cxopona A'fejfajiacb
muMeMt
HJH
otiyxojuz.
Ocxpie xonopa nasbiBajocb M30M%, IIo OS^HMT. cxopoaaMT> jesa H no
cepe6paHbia H aojioxbia nactqKH, HaBOAHJHCb SOJIOXOMT> xpasbi,
penbH, MHmeHH. Tonopi yxBepatAaJCfl JKexfcseoK)
wunoMz ea HJH BC6,
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CT>
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-
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xonopoMi>.
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ate
Myace .... cyHyniacfl Ha
see
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.
.
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.
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FjiSTj aie B03Ma xonopi nodz cnymoMo, npn^e KI BOJXBy ---2 y Bopnca OeoAOpOBH^a 6bUH xonopw Typcnie pocxfl H ).
mnpoKie H
Tonopi> xypcKOH mnpoKoe; jeab no o6t cxoponbi HaBeAeHi> KaHMbi 30JOXOMT) no o6"k cxoponbi MHmeHH; OXT> MHraenb HaBeAGHbi no 4 penbn; na y3Kie:
oOyxt H no cxopOHb o6yxa HaseAeHbi MHnieHH SOJOXOMI; saKptnKa
atejitsHa;
Ha saKp-fenKt niani> ajejifeHOH, rpaHOBHxi; oxi> o6yxa H Ha KOHn,bi o6Haxo atejitsoMij, no cepeAKi BOjro^eHo ra30MT> iopHbiMT>. Tonopt xypcKOH CT> o6yxoMi>; no o6t cxopOHbi no MHmeHH H xpaBbi Jiesy, o6yxy >
;
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na sanptnKt
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cxopOHbi MtA^Hbi; xonopnuio atejiisHoe; na Konut pyKOfl 10*
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KnpHjuiOBa EfjioeBepcKaro MO-
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6biJio
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oco6eHBbie,
Hapaduue xonopw
CT>
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qeTbipe HejiostKa,
no ofit CTOpoabi CTOHTT. pbiHAbi, KoToniHXHHT>, Hapfl^eHbi BX 6tjioe njiaibe KaMqaxoe na ropHocxaflxx, BT>
manKaxi>
me
nniiieTt
apa, Ctjibix-b
BbicoKHxi, H
ST>
Tonopy Hapa^HOMy
SOJOTOM'B H
BT, ci>
CTaTbH pOAOBT), 60flpCKie A^TH))
pyKaxi Aepatarb no
cepe6pOMT>; a GbiBaert ea itxi. pbm-
5 ).
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1)
BT>
a JHO^H OHH nepBofi H Apyron H xpeTefi
luaxbe H xonopbi n;apCKoe;
.naxTb
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npoH3BOAHTi> HasBEHie To6apucmaua
TonopOBi>), KOTOpufi FpeKH Ha:,ma.in Tanypieto Tairoupta, Tamipia, 6ep. Kacn. Mopa (B-B 3an. Ana^- HayKt. 1863. T. III. KH. II). cip. 10. 11.
K)HtH.
2) JTfeTon.
no Jlasp. en. HSA. 1872. crp. 171. 175. 176.
3)
OOHCH. KH. 97
4)
OnucH. KH. Knpnji. B^Jioea. MOH. 1668. pKn.
r.
JN's
665. ji.
743.
Poccin. Cn6. 1859. CTp. 51.
5)
TopJion'B aceecKaa BepxHaa napaAHaa Mtxcsaa OAeatAa, xo-aie qxo Kopxopjioni roBOpHTi> CiorjiaB'L:
.
HHO
(ojvfcflHie)
aKeHaM^, HKoaie HMT> HOCHTH
H rjiarojieMbm xopjionbi, nxate HM^IOTTJ o6biqan H npnqeTHnabi HOCHTH, H SncepoMt H KaMenieMTj yKpameHbi, H cie HenoAo6no ecxb npHqeTHHKOMi>
yKparaaTHca ateHCKHMT> OAtaeieiwL Topjroirb
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1576
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1 ).
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qepsqaTt
BT> onncaxi:
TopJion'L
no,^ jiasopeBoro ,na sejieH-L
;
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2 ).
BT>
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Kaaaaqeio ccxopjionii Kynet, a na neMTi noBOJOKa Aoporn jiasopeBbi, BoniBbi
6apxaxi> 1) CTOIMI. TJI.
.
2)
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3)
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643 H Marep. cxp. 17. 42. 45.
IQpHA. cxp. 266. 444.
TOPOKX oxnncK'B OTT>
Kaaaab. 1862. cip. 386. 387. .Hon. SIJT-B Pyc. nap. T. II. HSJI. 2-e. CTp.
Topo^eK'B, xeceMKa, jteexo^Ka, cnypOKi, 24 iwea 1681 r. Bi> qapCKm noxoAt xpe6oBajiocb HJIH
KOBT> Stjioro, asapKOBO, qepsqaxoro, ajiosow 1) ,HOM. 6tiTT,
Pyc. Hap.
1)
T. II. HSA. 2-e.
raHxaHi>.
Bt
____ xopoq-
x ).
Marep. CTp. 129.
oxopOTOa, o6"mHBKa no Kpaami) jienxow, xecbinoio, Koaceio
HJH KaKOH)-HH6yAb XKaHbEO
BTj
BHAt JeHXbl
;
2)
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BT>
IHHXbt HOOK).
149 OOfflHTblH DO KpaflMT) H.1H
DO EDBaMt, BblCTpOieHHblH.
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no30JioqeHbi
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in,HTi>
T. II. USA. 2-e.
Majep. cip.
32.
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H OKOBbi sojioibi, HOJKHbi no xsy no iepHOMy, OKOBbi cepe6peHbie tsbro
CT>
nou'fenKa OOJIKT,
6uxT> Pyc. nap.
Toxiyn.
T. II.
qesqarL
CT>
HSA. 2-e. Marep. cxp. 44.
CM. Caa,n;aKi.
Y
MonroJOB-b J| moxmyft
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a laciHte
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jiyna H ynoTpeCjiaeMbiH A^IH 3am,HTbi ero OTT> cbipocxn HAJH noineHia Ha Y aapfl H BejiHKaro KHHSH HBana BacHviteenqa 6but ToxiyH no S^JIOH
rnHTB 30JiOTOMi>
jia
cepefipoMt KJitTqaiT), no neMi> no BCGM-L nejienejibi cepe6-
peHbi sojoieebi; na OAHOMT> yrjy no xoii Hie
Ta<E>rfe BT> KaniviaxTj
penLH mnibi
,a,a
1)
2)
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TpaBBi. CM.
TpecHJEKa, TpecHJio npHBtcna
KI>
cepbraMT>.
/I,Be
B HHXT> cpeAHHa KaMeHb rpyuiaMH; ABG ipecHJiKH ajiMa3Hbifl,
ypMHU'LKHMH; xpecnjiKa ajiMasnaa y3JioMT> noABecKoio ajiMasnoio. TpeCHJO HxoHTOBoe jiasopeBoe, iioAB'tnieHO sepnaMH 6ypMnm)KHMH 3 opojnaHTaMH.
^Be
xpecHJiKH flxoHTOBbie KpacHbie c ajiMasaMH, no^BemeHbi sepnaMH 6ypM0i;-
KHMH. J,B6 TpeCHJIKH 3Be3A01KaMH flXOHTOBblG KpaCHblG C aJJM33aMH 3an. HMO. Apxeojior. 06m.
1)
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CT>
T.
XL
xpeMfl jonacTHMH.
BH^H-fejIBCb
).
Cn6. 1865. CTp. 600 H 601.
TaKia inanKH HOCHJHCB
H HieHmBHaMH, HO ntcKOJbKO pasjiHiajincb no BHAy.
o6bIKHOB6HHO
J
HOASaTblJIbHHKH,
MS
yHH3aHHbI6
BHAHO na nopjperfe n,apeBHbi
MocKOBCKonOpyateHHOH :
riajaxt.
Maprapniw AjeKciesHbi, xpannmeMCfl BT> Bepxn ainxt xpeyxoBt Atjajracb H3i> Aopornxi)
ajixa6aca, aT.iaca, 3ap6aea;
ecnoAt H onyinKH
03T> njiacTHni> co6ojib-
HSI> KpyatHBi, sojioibixi. sanont, aieMH naMHen. TaKOBbi xpeyxn uapaabi Araeia 3epeHT> AparorttHHbixTj CHMeonoBHbi. Tpeyx-b ajTaCaci no SOJIOTHOH 3CM.it rpasbi, Ky6bi cepefipflHbi;
nosepxTj
onymKH yKparaeHia
TroKt
150
TpymjAJT-B.
H onyuiKa n.iacxHHbi co6ojibn;
BMtdo
ci> ajiMasbi H ci, flxoflxbi HepBqaxbiMH,
KpyjKHea aanaubi 30Jioxbi CT>
CT>
ropOAbi; Kpyroait sanam,
o6HH3aHo HteMqyroM-b cKaxHbiMi,. Tpeyxt oxjiacT> BHHnn,eHCKOH no SOJOTHOH seMjrfe xpasbj H po3BOAt mojiKT) qepsiax-b; ncnoA'b H onymKa njiacxHHbi onyiiiKH noBepxi. HHsano ateMqyroMT>
KpyroMi
KaeHMCK0Mi>.
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ajn>; HCQOAT> H onyinKa njiacxnebi co6o.ibH, KpyroMiy onyinKH noBepxi 1
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Diction, turc-frangais par Kieflfer et
2) ODHCH. KH. 97 r. 3)
BwBtcH. KH. 137
4)
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Paris. 1835.
r. J\& 127.
OA. H
Boopyw.
H. I.
ctp. 106.
ApeBH. Poc. Toe. M. 1853. OTA.
III.
=
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3an. HMH. Apx. 06m. T. XL CT P 381384. 3an. Hun. Apxeoj. 06m. T. XL crp. 407.
4)
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402. 403. 405. 406. 410. 412.
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cxp. 338.
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par Kieffer et Bianchi. BT. TsepcKofi ry6epHiH <x>epe3wo capa>aHi>. CM. ftpeBH. Poc. Focyx. OT^. IV. CTp. 82.
8) Diction, turc-frangais
HUH*
H
na pa3Hbixi> HO Cojiie ea nyroBHiiaxi. Oea 6tuia qepeaa (iepHt), 6-fejiafl, rojy6ae, nyrBHaw sojioqeHbi Hepesi rpaet jiaaopeBaa H Apyrnxt ijetTOB'L.
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qepet.
CT>
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CT>
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2 ).
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BT> BHA-fe
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JIfcT.
no JTaspeHT. en. 1872. crp.
37. 276. TIJ HUH-& B OKcaMiiT-fe 2) TIpmiOMHiiM-L CJIOBE, CKaaaeHUH KysMiimeMt y6iih;t Au6a.iy: CTOHmH, a KHH3b Hari> JiewHTi>. Jltx. no Hnax. en. HSX. 1871. crp. 401. 3) J^ioKaHHCB npiiBOAHT-L H3i> Haxo,ifluj,arocH B-B IlapuHtCKofi oiifijioxeK-B (ind. 2487) pyKOinionaro Hdirifl CB. A.ieKci CJrliAyiomee M^CTO: 14 H 1 Ilapaj. 15, 27.
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B Ha6ojAaniHnKT> B AOCKa npoxBBi> saMKa npoptsnaa sojoqena; uiea 6 py6.
a HtmeuKaa, na cxaojiy MBmeab cepe6peeaa, CKo6a B Ha6oj,namHBKT> B cepefipenaa, cxBOjn> nocepefipeei, joate op-fexoBoe.
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IV.
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1
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IV. CTJi6. 14. 49. 90. 427. 546.
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