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!cHuFa:(, I{JIH, BepHee,- o JrloAg*, fix l.ISroToBJIfiBUiI4x, noftAer B AanbrrefiureM peqb. Ho npexc4e ycnoBlrMca o repMrrnax. Knurrcnofi mucrraQurca4r,refi HaarrBarcT rrBAaHI,re, BbI[yrrlenuoe aBropou B cBer He c rlenbro o6oran4euras, a AJI,fi Toro, 'Iso6br lrocMeffTrcg HaA JrerroBeprreM lruraTeJreft, oco6euno .rurarenefi-6n6;ruo(pu.rroa. Ilo4ge.nrca )rie BcefAa rrpecJreAyeT rlenL Halr{uBbr, xor,ff r{ cTpolrrcff B pacqere Ha ry xce 6u6auo(pu.nrcrylo AoBepq[Bocrb. Itnuxnrre uracru(prnraquu peAno Bosur{ffaror caMoCTO,STeJIbHO OHI{ fiBJIgIOTefi JIttIUb pABHOB'IAHOCTbIO 6urosofi lr - ;rureparypnofi mncrN(prarcaqaz soo6u{e n Tecno cBasauLr e nno4ofi rra raroBLre. I{croprarcra enpoueficrcofi ry.nsrypu XVIII uoJroBrlrnbr XIX sena - nepnofi ycTaHoBllnrr, qTo B TeqeHue 6onee rreM cToJreTun s AHrIfirI u @paHrlun 6rr.lra s.rpeanrruaftnoft mo4e rwnerra(purcaqlrs6rtros afi , Hayquag, nl'rrepary pHa,E, Tearp aJrbuag, KHrI$tfiag fi r. n, Llnrepecnbre Marepuanbr rro aroMy rloBo,qy u roo6ule o nrrreparypubrx noAAenrcax co6paxur B psAe pa6or (ppauqyacrux, axrJrr4ficrux, Hemerlrtrx, pyecrcux
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B 1840 roAy arrrnr4ftcrcze u Qpaxqyacnne 6u6nraoeuJIEI 6rr.nu upesarruaftno BBBoJIHoBaHbT rrogBllBrrrrlMcg B IIpoAarfie ayKrIr{oHHLrM KaTaJTOTOM paHee coBceM Henasecruoft 6m6tuorexu rpa(pa @oprc6 (Fortsas). Kara.nor coAepfi(an He roJrbrco seruqafiurfie KHltlnxLre pe,q$ocTa, Ho rr IcHI{rr4, coBepurellHo He ussecrHbre 6n6lxorpa(pam r{ KxtrroJrro6am. Eu6.rrrorerca pac[poAaBaJracb B MaJrexbrcoM (ppanqyeonoM ropoAre, a oco6nsxe BnaAenbrla. B Haana'resnrrfi AeHb ryAa ctexaJrncb Kpynnefturrae 6u6nuo$unsr Anr.nuu, (Dpan4un, Fe.rrruu u Io.nranAuu; orcaaanocb, qro Her HI{ ayftql4oua, Hrr .qoMa rpaQa (Dopre6, rrrr caMoro rpa(pa. Bce aro rroAcrporrn B rleJrf;x nnucruqpuxaqlrn Herrnft P. f. I. 9aftlon 15. V opraxuaaropa arofi upo4etrcu 6rr.nu oqenb truTe-
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rroroJrxoM o4xoft rra KoMHar KBaprr{pbr Cy;rarca,qaeaa, TO MOTKHO rC [pLrBeAeHHbrM BLIr[e Xapa$repucTr[KaM npr6anurr eqe [peAuoJroxeurre: 6rrn nn oH HopuanbllbrM qeroseroM? rlro6rr sarconrrlrrr pao,qen o (paltcu(pr.rrcaropax py. ronncefi B HaqaJre XIX serca, [prlBeAy anrrgo4, Koroprrfi neuon,srHhrM o6paaou oxaaancs BHe rroJr,fi Bpenrr,g rrceneAoBaTeJreft, SaHrrMaBrrryrxc.s ucropzeft cnaB,fiHoBeAeHrrs lr rlcroprleft .nrnreparypubrx L[ KHlrt$rrbrx rroAAeno$. B csoefi $$ure nau6onee llegnBrlrllxc,f, rionnerrlilonepaMrl ftJracclrxoB: s JIEoHe rreqaraJrlrcb rlpotraBeAeHx'r Pacraxa, BocnpouaBeAenlle ,4eJranocb crpan Pyane - Monrepa. crpoqxa B crpoqny; rollno co6.npAaurrqa B crpanrrlly, 11
nrrcb rrrpuQrbr, TnryJrbHbre Jrficrbr, Br{HberKr,r. 9ro6rr nyqure o6uanyrr HarrBHLrx KHlrronlo6oa XVIII BeKa, KHrrrrr 4epxcanlr traA AbrMoIu, vI onur npuo6peraJr[ rr{eJrTr4suy crapofi 6yuaru 48. B XIX Berce, $orAa BMecro rpsnu'rrrofi 6yuaru craJrr.r rrpr4Merrsrb 6yruary rra gperecxofi Maccbr, rroAAenra crapbrx r{Hnr cAeJranacb eule 6onee sarpyAnr{remxofi. Ognaxo u BAecb (pa.nrcu(puraropbr HarrrJru Bbrxo,4, B oco6ennocru s lornan4vru, lepmanun u Ancrpuu, r,4e errle Ao nepaoft lrMtrepuanucrr.r.recxofi softHbr coxpaxrrnocb Hecnonbrco ApeBnrax 6yua*cubrx MeJrburrrl fiporraBoArlBrrrux crapuurrlrM cnoco6oru rpsnuquyro 6ymary ns 4o6poruoro Marepr{ana; ona rrMena coBepruenno rarcyro ,rce orcpacfty rir rarcoe fice crpoexrre, KaK 6y*rara [pegbrAyrqux cto;rernfi, [I Harleqaranuble Ha nefi xrlsrn Jrerro BBo,4LrJrlr s ga6ryxAenue 6n6ruo(pz.noa ae. IIoAAe.rrn ,rce Ha nosoft 6yuare orHocrrreJrbHo Jrerno paao6ravaJrvrcb, rroaroMy onu He rrpeAcraBnsror oco6euOrmeqy ronbKo, qro, HacKonb$o Mne Horo 'rHTepeca. y rlaBecrgo, Hac noAo6noro poAa noAAeJIoK He 6ruro. Baro na Baua,4e cpeAfi Mno]rcecrBa aaypsAnbrx u 6ecTaJrauubrx (pamculpurca4uft rIBBeereH oArrn cnyvaft r4cr€Jlrorrlrrerruo touroft, cuenoft Ir Heorlcli,4annoft IIo cBolrM rtocneAcrB]r,ffM no,4Aenrcu. ,f[ agaro ero rro qr{Tt[poranurefics Bblrue Knure 9. 9. Vut;toy6u u 6rrn r{BBecren noA HaaBanraean ArroBCrcoro; Boanfioil{Ho, qro errle B Marcapreae, rAe 6ttnaJro B roA Tpr! ,flpmaprcrr, a BareM yr$e B Tyre AnroB craJr co6uparr 6ra6.ur.rorery, Koropaa BlocJreAcrBlru cocrosJra 6oyree qe* rr' rrsrr.r rbrc,fi.r r*rtr. Cpe4ra xnrar 6rr.nr,r py*orll{eubre rr crapotterrarnble, B ToM qrrcJle , KyrrJrenHas r{M r Ty.ne 8r. ffo-au4r,rruomy, a Ilerep6ypre fI. .fi. Arron 6s.r MaJro lraBecreu B rcpyrax ror.qarunr{x 6x6.nnoSu;ror, BoBMolr(Ho, ttro oH 6o.re.n, TaK KaK eule Irprr ]rtrrsn]r, Karc Mbr yBI,rAr4M HlIJfie, IIpeAIIOJIalaJr JIITKBT{ArrpoBaTb cuoe co6panue. Bce lrce He*oropbre rcHr{rr,r ero eo6panna 6rrnra rassecrnLr ara4emurcy-A. X. BocrorcoBy rr ouerep6yprcrcum arrrrarcBapr{,ffMD 82r To ecrb KoJrJrerr{r{onepaM gpennoerefi. flepnrre cBe4enrrfi o Eu6tuorene Arcrosa B ueqarr4 nofi Br4Jrrrcb rrpr4 cne,qyrorlrrx o6crosre.nrcrBax. B }$ 22 u 23 za 1842 ro4 nssecrnbrfi B ro BpeMs. 6u6tnorpaQ pI. fI. Caxapor rroMecrrrJr 6onruryro perIeHBLTlo Ha HeaaAoJrro Ao roro BbrrrreArrree B cBer fI. M. Crpoeaa (M., 1841). B aroft perlerra"ir, rrpe4craBnsrureft uepaufi, orrrocureJrbHo no.irnrrft vr essarbrft oqepx r.rcroplrlr pyccroft (rovuee, cJraBsHo_ pyccmoft, ro ecrb craporreqarnrrx rnun) 6u6.nuorpa(pHu, 7a
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