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382
1. 1993. 2.
.,
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MS DOS. - M.: "
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VISUAL BASIC FOR APPLICATIONS VBA VBA
VBA
Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) (Excel 5.0, Word 6.0, Mail, Power Point). VBA Basic (BASICA, GW-BASIC). Excel 5.0.
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VBA Excel 5.0
581
Sheets Workbooks Worksheets Charts Range
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19.6. Workbooks ("
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: Count – Name – Parent –
; ; ,
. Add Range
1. Cell –
Delete. :
, – Cell (
1;
2) 19.7. Cell(l;2).Value=5 2 5; Cells(2, l).Formula= "=SUM(B1:B5)" 2 1: 5.
2. Range –
, 1:
Range ("A2";"G10") Range ("f4") . 19.8. Worksheets("PRIMTR"). Range("A10"; "F12").Value=10 10. Range("D15").Value = "Test" "Test". Range("Criteria").ClearContents . . Range(Cells(1; 1); Cells(2; 2)).
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, 582
. . 19.9. Selection.Offset(2, 5). Select ,
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VBA Boolean
11
(
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Integer , 15 – Long 1 – Single ) Double Currency
16
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584
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19.14. Type Student FullName As String *20 Group As Single BirthDay As Date Hight As Integer ... End Type Dim Student_Card (1 To 1000) As Student
Student :
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Student_Card ,
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Option Explicit
Sub
() Excel 5.0
Dim numrows As Integer; numcols As Integer Dim therow As Integer; thecol As Integer numrows = Selection.Rows.Count numcols = Selection.Columns.Count Randomize
588
For therow = 1 To numrows
r-Next,
For thecol = 1 To numcols Selection.Cells(therow; thecol).Value = Rnd Selection – Cells – Value – "
"
Next thecol Next therow End Sub
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. , 590
, . : Sub Proc_B (Val1 As Single; Val2 As Date;... ) ( ) , . Optional.
Windows – . ,
19.18.
Sub SquarPr (L As Single; H As Single; S As Single; Optional F) If IsMissing (F) Then F=100
SquarPr VBA – IsMissing F, F F Variant)
, 100 (F S=L*H End Sub . 1-
–
Sub Proc_A () Dim Sq as Single SquarPr 12; 23; Sq , Sq End Sub 2-
–
,
Sub Proc_A () Dim Sq as Single Dim LL as Single Dim HH as Single LL=12 HH=23 SquarPr LL HH Sq , Sq End Sub 3-
–
591
Sub Proc_A () Dim Sq as Single Dim LL as Single Dim HH as Single LL=12 HH=23 SquarPr L:=LL; H:=HH; S:=Sq
, : End Sub
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,
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. 19.19.
. 19.20.
Sub Proc_A () Dim Sq as Single Dim LL as Single Dim HH as Single LL=12 HH=23 SquarPr L:=(LL); H:=(HH); S:=Sq End Sub
VBA VBA
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, 592
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,
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VBA
ABS() – RND() – INT() –
; ; ; .
LCASE() – UCASE() – LEFT() – RIGHT() – LEN() – DATE() – CDATE() – () – NOW() –
; ; ; ; . ; ; ; (
); DAY() – MONTH() – WEEKDAY() – YEAR() – IN () – ); CSTR() – CVAR() – FORMAT() –
; ; ; . ( ; VARIANT; , ;
STRCOMP() – VAL() – FILEATRR() – FILEDATETIME() – ) ; FILELEN() – FREEFILE() – .
VBA
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! As .
– .
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Sub Proc_A () Dim S as Single Dim LL as Single Dim HH as Single LL=12 HH=23 S=Sq(LL;H)/2+1200
Sq
End Sub Function Sq (H As Single; L As Single As Single) Sq=H*L
Sq Sq
End Function
VBA , ,
:
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Then
( , If –
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(True), (False),
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VBA. :
594
Not And Or
r Imp Eqv
" " " "
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"
. 1,
1 .
2
,
, Else,
,
–
,
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19.23.
If
If AvgPrice > 12000 Then DiffPrice=Full(234, 45600) ElseIf AvgPrice > 24000 Then DiffPrice=Full( 12000, 45000) ElseIf AvgPrice > 36000 Then DiffPrice=Full(24000, 50000) Else DiffPrice=Full(36000, 70000) End If
1 1
, 2
2
, 3
3 1–3
, ,
If
Select Case.
, (
):
: Case 45
Case 3, 4, 5,
, ,
,
Case 5 Else,
12. Else
End Case.
19.24.
595
Select CDemse
Select, , – Demse
CaseDemse21 Dem=21
,
Case Demse 22; 25; 28
–
Dem=31
,
Case Demse 45 To 48
, 45
Cdemse 48
Dem=41
,
Case Else Dem=51 End Case
Select
For-Next.
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Next.
For-
. 19.25.
596
Sub stickRandom() Dim numrows As Integer; numcols As Integer Dim therow As Integer; thecol As Integer numrows = Selection.Rows.Count numcols = Selection.Columns.Count Debug. Print numrows; numcols Randomize Debug.Print Rnd For therow = 1 To numrows For thecol = 1 To numcols Selection. Cells(therow; thecol).Value = Rnd Selection – Cells – Value –
"
"
Next thecol Next therow End Sub
Do-Loop.
,
4
Do –
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Loop –
;
:
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Do While
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Exit Do > Loop , – 0.
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Exit Do
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,
3)
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,
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.
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Do > Exit Do 597
> Loop Until
, – 1.
,
.
19.26.
Option Explicit Sub Do_Rnd() Dim a As Single Dim i As Integer, Randomize Do While True
Do.
a=Rnd Debug.Print a If a > 0.99 Then Exit Do Loop End Sub
–
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In < >
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ANSI. :
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,
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,
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( Open < [< <
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> Append Binary Input Output Random
-
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>]
,
; :
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:
Read Write Read Write > Shared Lock Read Lock Write Lock Read Write > -
; :
; ; ,
– 32767 (512
. ).
; .
Binary, Input, Random ; Append, Output
, . 19.27.
Open "FILE" For Input As #1 Open "FILE" For Binary Access Write As #1 Type Record Define userdefined type ID As Integer Name As String * 20 End Type Dim MyRecord As Record Open "FILE" For Random As #1 Len = Len(MyRecord)
. Len
Open "FILE" For Output Shared As #1 ( ) Open "FILE" For Binary Access Read Lock Read As #1
,
599
: Close [
] , 19.28. Close #1; #2; #4 Close
. ' '
,
1,2,4
. 1. – Print #
: ; [
] :
[{Spc(n) | Tab[(n)]}] [< Spc(n) Tab(n) < charpos
> -
>] [charpos] ; ; ; . (
;
).
, Print. 19.29.
Open "FILE" For Output As #1 Print # 1 ; " Print #1; Print #1; " "; Tab ; " Print #1; " ";"";" Print #l;Spc(5); " " Print #l;Tab(10); " " MyBool = False MyDate = #February 12, 1969# MyNull = Null MyError = CVErr(32767) Print #1; MyBool; Print # 1; MyDate; " " Print # 1 ; MyNull; " Print #1 ; My Error; " Close #1
" " " 5 10
" "
600
2. : Write
; [
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Print
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; –
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19.30.
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. Get, Put, Seek.
,
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19.31.
601
Type Record ID As Integer Name As String * 20 End Type Dim MyRecord As Record Open "TESTFILE" For Random As #1 Len = Len(MyRecord)
,
For RecordNumber = 1 To 5 MyRecord.ID = RecordNumber MyRecord.Name = " -" & RecordNumber Put #1, RecordNumber, MyRecord Next RecordNumber Close #1
1. : Input #
;
,
. 19.32.
Open "FILE" For Input As #1 Do While Not EOF(l) Input # 1 ; MyString; MyNumber Debug.Print MyString; MyNumber Loop Close #1
Line Input #
;
" (Chr(13))
. 19.33.
Open "TESTFILE" For Input As #1 Do While Not EOF(l) Line Input #1, TextLine Debug.Print TextLine Loop Close #1
, Debug
2. : 602
Get Put [#
; [#
],
19.34.
(
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Seek [#]
; –
(1 - 2 147 483 647) ,
. ,
SEEK
. 19.35.
Dim MyChar As String Open "FILE" For Input As #1
,
MaxSize = LOF(l)
,
,
,
. 19.36.
603
, ( ,
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MsgBox()
.
1. MsgBox ("
") , ., . 19.37.
Option Explicit
Sub Msg_Priim() Dim a As Single Randomize a=rnd MsgBox " " & Str(a) End Sub
(
. 19.23).
604
. 19.23.
2. : Msg <
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Dim Response As String Dim Message As String Dim Default As String Dim Title As String Dim Help As String Dim Style As Integer Dim Ctxt As Integer Message = "
, 606
" Title = " Default =
" " InputBox(Message; 100; 100) End Sub
" Response = Title; Default;
(
. 19.25).
. 19.25.
. , –
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. 19.26.
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Labels(). 607
19.40. Sheets("< .Caption="c po a
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................................................................................................................................................................................ 3 ............................................................................................................................................................................. 4 ............................................................................................................................... 6 ..................................................................................................... 6 ................................................................................................................................... 6 ....................................................................................................... 14 – ......................................................................................................................... 24 .......................................................................................................................................................... 27 ........................................................................................................................................ 27 .............................................................................................................................................................................. 28 ............................................................................................. 28 .................................................................................................................................. 29 ............................................................................................ 36 .......................................................................................................................................................... 45 ........................................................................................................................................ 46 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 46 ........................................................................................... 46 .................................................................................................................................. 47 ...................................................................... 55 ........................................................................................................................... 69 .............................................................................................................. 78 .......................................................................................................................................................... 92 ........................................................................................................................................ 93 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 94 ............................................................................................ 94 ...................................................................................... 95 .............................................................................................. 104 ................................................................................................................................................... 114 ........................................................................................................................ 120 ................................................................................................................ 131 636
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INTERNET ................................................................................................................................... 193 6.5. NOVELL NETWARE ................................................................................ 199 ........................................................................................................................................................ 212 ...................................................................................................................................... 213 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 215 7. ............................................................................................................................................. 215 7.1. ................................................................................................................. 215 7.2. , , .............. 217 7.3. ............................................................................ 222 7.4. ............................................................................ 227 7.5. ......................................................................................................... 239 ........................................................................................................................................................ 242 ...................................................................................................................................... 242 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 243 8. ............................................... 243 8.2. ................................................................................................. 256 ........................................................................................................................................................ 275 ...................................................................................................................................... 276 ............................................................................................................................................................................ 277 9. MS DOS ................................................................................................................. 277 9.1. .................................................................................................................................................. 278 9.2. MS DOS ........................................................................................................................................ 282 9.3. MS DOS .............................................................................................................................. 299 ........................................................................................................................................................ 315 ...................................................................................................................................... 315 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 316 10. 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WINDOWS 95 WINDOWS 98 ..................................................................... 383 12.1. WINDOWS 95 WINDOWS 98 .......................................................... 384 12.2. WINDOWS................................................................................ 390 12.3. ...................................................................................................................... 402 12.4. WINDOWS 98.............................................................................................................. 410 637
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14. 14.1. 14.2. 14.3.
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16. 16.1. 16.2. 16.3.
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........................................................................................................................................................ 422 ...................................................................................................................................... 423 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 424 ................................................................................................................................... 425 ........................................................................................................................................ 425 ................................................................................................................................................... 431 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............................................................................................ 460 ........................................................................................................................................................ 468 ...................................................................................................................................... 469 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 470 ..................................................................................................... 470 ................................................................................................................................................ 471 .................................................... 477 ......................................................................................................... 484 .............................................................................................................. 488 ........................................................................................................................................................ 494 ...................................................................................................................................... 495 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 496 ..................................................................................................................... 496 ...................................................................................................... 497 : ............................................................................ 505 .......................................................................................... 511 ........................................................................................................................................................ 518 ...................................................................................................................................... 519 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 520 ......................................................................................................................................... 520 ............................................................................................ 521 ............................................................................................... 530 ................................................................................................................................ 540 ........................................................................................................................................................ 543 ...................................................................................................................................... 543 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 544 ........................................................................................................... 544 ................................................................ 545 ........................................................................... 553 ........................................................................................ 557 ........................................................................................................................................................ 560 ...................................................................................................................................... 560 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 561 MICROSOFT OFFICE................................ 561 MICROSOFT OFFICE .................................................. 561 VISUAL BASIC FOR APPLICATIONS ..................................................... 580 ............................................................................... 609 ........................................................................................................................................................ 628 ...................................................................................................................................... 628 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 630 ................................................................................................................................................................................. 636
638