CogepxaHile
Or T-80 4o 4 O c HoeH ora i s r T -9 0 C 50 TaHrHoaoronoroneHrnT-95 78 Soeeute Mattl11Hbt, co3rqaHHbte Ha6as er aH K o B f -7 2 n T -9 O 84
Or T-80 Ao (tlepHoroOPna)
Or T-80
RO((LlepHoroopna> T-80 - nepautitB Mhpe ceprituutt'traHKc ra3oryp6uHHotacunoaoh ycraHoerofi - Haqaflpa3paoarblCK5-2 e 1968 r' BaTbcfB neHilHrpaAcKor',1 raHKa3apoA/aacb n.qerra3oryp6rsHoro Bnepeute Mo CCCPa ynpaBfleHhrl OpoHeraurobov fnutlot r c rT! raHra rnxetroTo npoeria i94ii;.-np;'aa6oxa rflaBHoroKoHCrpyK3aBepur4nacbnoE pyKoBoAcrBoM ropa'A.X.Crapocreiroa CKEryp6rHHoronpoil3BoAOAHaro3TaMauhHaraK n crea KrpoacroTo3aBoAa. pflAy Hey.qoBnerBopffna KaK ocranacbua 6yvare, raK B 1955 T' B HaulehcrpaHe roe6oaaHnil3aKa3qhKa.
Or T-80 4o
BHoBbBepHyn/cbK rr[ee raHKac [-T! r eHoeu:a rry pa6oryB3lrcr KrpoacrrzrZ 3aBo!.flop pyroeogcreov lA. Ouo6rura Haeanocb co3AaHile I-T[ gnn rflxeroro TaHKa. B pe:ynurareBnepBbre 6urn14 ilrroroeneHur ra3oryp6r/HHbtx lBa onbrrHbrxraHKoBbtx .qBilTarerfl Mou.lHocrbro no 1000 n.c.B 1957 r. aa Kupoacrov:aBoEenog pyKoBoAcrBoM ffiaBHororoHcrpyrropa KE X.F. KorzHa6urnrrroroeleH n ilcnbtraH nepBbtioreqecrBeHHbri ryp6rHnurrZraHK - onbtrHbti o6beKT 278. Mawuna6brnaco3.qaHa Ha6a3ey3noBr arperaroB rnxerbrxraHKoBt4C-7u T- 10. Ora ocHauaracb ra:oryp6uuuurMIBr,,rTareneM tT[- ] varcnvaruHorZ Mou]HocTbo1000 r.c., no3Bojrflrou.I,4M pa3BilBaTb raHKyMaccot 53.5 r BecbMaconilEHyro cKopocrb57 ,3 ru/t. flee vaurHur srororhna 6urrr nocrpoeHur n npoxoqJ4nvncnbtra9tfl, o.4HaKo, BoTflr1Llile oT.qr43erF, TaHKoBafl ra3oBaF ryp6rara6urnaeule AaneKaor
Or T-80 Ao (LlepHoroOPna)
rogutynopHot'lpail noTpe6oBarrcb coBepLrleHClBa, B TeqeHue AByx MatL.lfiH, onblrHblx 6orui raMHoxecrBo t/ c noroarHotl gecRrrlerri yltoxt4Blxtlxnorll4ToHbl (npol-T!' cMor oKoHqarerbHo Tpaccbt,npexAe qe,Na raHKe'B 1963 r B XapbKoBe nrcarbcn)HaceprairHov co A.A. Mopo:oaao,qHoBpeMeHHo no,opvKoBoACIaov ra3orypero !4 co3AaHa 6urna T-64 cpenHrv raHKoM T-64T'oililqaoOrti*ut voguQrraqun - onutrHuttZ ycraHoBKOt co6para OT CBOeroAn3eflbHoro u-lr4r4cF iloton.tnoto ra:oryp6r I noto ABr tarer n l-TA-3TIl BoporVp-anaaroH700 n c. B 1964-v 113 "oul"o.too Tarrre Bblulenonutrsutito6terr t"tin" o g p y ro"-irxHev - 3T ( 800 n .c .),p a :p a 6 o ra H u untta 1 o n , ilA l.H. KaPueaa. BoACTBoM 3aBoAar'rv B fl KnilvoaacoeveCneqnanracraMn a BH Vw r K 53 Kr' rp o e c K o3toa B o .qw ilr anr v , .tn o pacL{erHblx obuett'la 6oluruoro paHcMaluHa ocHoBe p xa :p a 6 o ro r 6 u tn a a u 6 p a ua 1 4 K oHc r py K r opc K t4 cxeva rairoeoro l-T,[,il o6ocHoeaHblnapaMerpbl .[errareno butnonpuceoeno ero pa6oqeronpouecca. o6o:HaqeH/efTA- 1000T,a 1912 r' oHycneuHonpoilcnblraHilgr 6utl :anyqeu a uen rocygapcrBeHHble ceortZuoe npor3Bo.qcrBoHa KanyxcKoMMoropocr3aBoAe. oor4TerbHoM ' nocraHoBcoBMecrHoe 16 anpenn1968 r. Bbll"t.trlo c KorocoorBercrBnfi B CCCB CM r,r KICC neHraeUk nocraene6utna 3aBoAe oirv CKE-2npil KrapoecroM raHKa Ha 3a.qaqapaapa6oraruBapraHTcpe.qHero 1000T. r -64 c 1-TAonbl]: flocle nocrpor'trnvt otpa6orKt/HecKonbK/1 t/loJ]ff b ner' tlro ceMr oKono yLlno HblxMauhH, Ha H aB on p i l H R r o Q rq ra n u H o 6 u tn r aHr r . Hoeut i 1976 rr' 1976-18 B T-80' oou*"t'r" noA o6osHaqeHlrev
Or T-80 ao
n eH14Hrpa.qcK14M n po rl3BoECTBeH HbrM o6beAr4HeHileM 6uua aurnyuleHa cepilR(BocbMilNE C F T O K ) ) .
Kar r gpyrre poccrr,rcrlre raHKilqerBeproronoKore Hi l f l- f - 64 uf - 72 , - T -8 0 rv e e r Kn a c c r4 q e c Kyro KOMnOHOBKy 143Kilnaxil3 TpeXqenOBeK. - ceapHorT, KopnycMaur,rHbr ero no6oeaRAeranb nMeeryronHaKfloHa 68 rpa.q.,6auHs - nrran. lo6oBbleqacril Kopnycau6awnu cHa6xeHbr vHorocnoraHUrr\/r paKeroi9M1 12. c pagiloynpaBflReMot T-80.q nuen u 6onee voqHyro 6poHeayo3aLl-lt4ry. B 1980 T.3TaMauilHa noflyernara6onee voulHurrl l- T A1- 000T O(1 1 0 0 n .c .).B 1 9 8 5 r. H aBo .q Bi l rar enb o p yxeHile npr Hr M a e rc n u o g rz Q rra q rn T -8 0 5 c KoMnJleKcoM HaeecHor4 :aulrarur. M aAilHaM14!ecKora utaHa nonyqr,lnao6ogHa.teHrae T-80tiB. Hecronuro ycraHoBKa no3xe Haqajracb :aulrtur r AilHaMt/lrecrora Ha paHeenocrpoeHHbrx T-805 e npoqeccenx KantpeMoHTa. TanbHoTo TaHrraT-80 6urnr xopou.ronp!4Hffrbre eotcrax. flogrynaru ilx BbrcoKan cKopoob k1ornutHbtenycKoBbreKaqecrBa ra:oryp6rHHoroABtararenfl. [1ooqenrav aHarilTr/rKoB leHepanuxoroLlra6a, B cl]yeae6oluLuora (BocbBoiHbl6poHeraHroeueAtABt 3t/1n, ocHauleHHbte MrlEecFTKaM14), Mot-ttt4 euttlrilr nponilByIa-MalLl aa nRTb cyroK,eqe Ao roro, KaKe EeponeHaqHyr BbtcaxrBarbcffpe3epaurr: CUJA.OceoeHreHoBbtxMaurH ruro e o6cIaHoBKenoBbr.reuuora cerperHocrtA, L4tAx pacnnbrBqarbre, ManoBpa3yMilrenbHbre SororpaQrn nuub r43pe,qKa noFBngrrcbHa crpaHruaxranaAsora pa3nogaBancu neqarr4, raxgurrZ rar >npeAflaBanil Bnpoveu, t,tHorEa(peaKTklBHbre raHKr,r nepeA(ur4pororT06ulecreeHHocrbroD. Tar, eo apevn oAHorouzyteanil3[B 6aranuoH T-80.coeepuaflcrpevrrenuHurrZ MaHeBp, BbrluenHacKopocrHoe luoccenorq SepnrHov r,,rnoMqancnno HeMy,o6roHRnaaro6ycurr,r . O4Haro noflBneHileB crpaHax HATO Hoeurx cpeAOB6opu6src raHKaMil,B nepByrooeepegbuJrypMoBr4Koe A- 10A 2, y4apnurxeepToneroBAH-64 ,ocHau.leHHbtx Mou-lHbtMr,4 tz
OPna) Or T-80 Ao (t'lepHoro
tA<XennQat'tp>, cn oco6HblMil n po flTY P < M erl ee PVK>> ronulilHoil Ao 1000 MM, a raKxe HoBblx 6poHro xeqb (Xor>, norpeooBaro vogrQraraqurta parer TOW n blx uleHHocftl ocHOBH u]il il ff 3a bl [ueH noB u:ero uHelt nan B crpaHepa3HoB ro xe BpeMR-cnoxilBu.laflcfl TaHKoB. rpe Tnn Hocrb e utnycraevotZ 6poHerau ro eotarexHn rr Sstno crnavn' BOOpyxeHlbltrlu Boxilfla pyKoBOACTBO peueHo ycraHoBt/TbHa uaccrl T-80 Hoeyo oaLuHlo'
-64 .qrnvoglt-Qvtrar\nnr b.*iOoi.*"yo e Xapuroee ' co3,qaHrar no6uerr476>.Ilwan6aLuHn, ,re'ecrFlot/ H.A. Lllovt'rHa,ilMena yBennHaRnoA pVKoBoACIBoM qeHsuttZo6lev il 6poHe3aulilry, cocroflulylo 143pa3HeceHHbrxclaIlbHblx njlrlT c BHyrpeHHilMtlopoHeBblMt/ bHblMil ntlac|r4HaM'4,npocrpaHCIBO Mexly BeDThKafl 3anorlHfltlocb nonilypera HoM' KOTOpblMt/ p a:p a6 orKe MoAepHn3r poBaHHoTor aHKa c K <xapuroecrota>6auserT e CKE-2 IlK3 npucrynnnr e 1 98 0-x rr Mar unua, nony eilBUaf lo6or Haee"ut " (oo6uerr 219A>), rMena raKxe ycoBepnreanT-80A
Opna> Or T-80 4o , no! pyKoHcfpyKropaMt4. naHHoMyneHztHrpaflcKl4Mr,4 HrronaR flonoaa Hagar/cb pa6orur Hag KoBoACTBoM raHKoMT-80V () - nocre.qrei vt Hav6onee voulnorTrHaognQrraqreta <eocuMr/l.qecnTKrl),
14
Or T-80 go uHeProroOPna>>
v uorn v r oreleoBeH Hbrv r ra:a py6ex BaeMotTt n pr43Ha B Ml'4pe' CrnuueiLlnv TaHKOM HblMrlCneunartt/lcfaulA t4 KoMnoHoBotlHble ocHoBHble coxpaHnBulafl Maunua, npeAulecrBeHcBol'lx oco6euHocr/l KoHCIpyKrrtBHute norlygZtrapflA nptlHuilnnarbHOHOBblxarperaH14KOB, c T-805B raHKa no cpaBHeHtlro roe. [1przrioH,l Haacca r 1 , 5 u a ln ruu B o3oo cta 3a OrueeaR voulu T-80V 3Haq'4rerbHoBo3pocfla ynpaBnfleMoro KOMlreKca HOBOTO npt/lMeHeH/fl cqer paKerHoro opyxt4fi c noMexo3aulkluleHF orHeM, obecne'l il Baouletl Hoil cl/]cfeMoll yn pa BneH14 conoBbtueHile,qanbHocrtll'1TotlHocr'4crpelu6ut npt,4 BblcrpenepBOtO noATOTOBKy Ha BpeMeHl/l KpauleHTlLl ;:. il;;t ; .otnn".. o6ecneqnr eo:voxrocru 6opuu"n:y,11'.lo 6ut ue ronuro c 6pourapoBaHHbllv4tl ' ' Beproneravu Parera 9M1'l 9' ynHn3KorterFU-il,4Ml.4 aaer paBnfleMaFno nyqy ra3epa, o6ecne'rt,a FglbHocrb (TaHK) npn crpenbbe c-Mecra nopaxeHk'lFUeflr luna 1 O0- 5000 M c Beponr Hoc r uo0' 8' "u' ou no no .ttx
3auJnfa ua no6oaoit BcrpoeHHanAI4HaMuqecKan KoPnYcaT'B0Y
15
qacru
Or T-80 Ao (tlepHoroOpna)
Soerovnnerr nyulKr42445M- 1, eKnovaoulilt 4 5 6 oenpr anac oB c o, c ro r4 ra r Kx e r: 6 p o H e 6 o ra H oKyMylrFTr4 BHbrx r/ ocKorogro - QyracHurx Bbrcrpen oB. Sp o H e6or T Ho- nog ra n r6 e p H ucriH a p n g o 6 n a 4 a e r Ha,ransHoicKopocrbro1715 t'a/c(_,rro npeeocxogilr HaqanbHyro cKopocTb cHapnAafloooro Apyroro 3ap y6 e x Hor or aHr a) n c n o c o 6 e HH a Aa fl b H o c r/n p n Moro Bblcrpena- 2200 M - nopaxars cunuuo6poqenf H r,4 poB aHHbr e i. C nov oulur oc oB pe Me H H ocirc re l ,l uyr n p a B rre H i l F oTHeM KOMaHEnpn HaBOA9I,4K MOryT BeCThnO7|CK a TaKXe nprqenUHUtt/ Uelett, CnexeHhe 3a H!4M1,1, oroHb AHeM fi Horbro, KaKc MecTa,TaKil c xoAy, ocyulecTBnflTbnphMeHeHile ynpaBnffeMoro paKeTHoro opyxr,4F. c Bcrpoflueerora onrilvecrrr,4 npiluen >B . 1 9 7 6 r. e X a D b K o Be 6 b ln ilpeAnoxeH Bap/aHr rarra T-80 c 6TA ().B 1985 r-.Haero 6a:e nog pyKoBoAcrBoM reHeparbHoroKoHcrpyKropa lzl.l. llporonofloBa6btn co3.qaH(o6beKr 4786> (<Eepe:a>).l-lo cpasHeHiloc (p e a K T Z B HbtTM- 80 ) y g r:e l s H u rrrra H r o 6 l a g a n H e CKOtlbKOXyAW \AMUA klHa MZ ! eCKt4Mlil Xapa KTep LlCTl,tKaMr1, HO tilMen yBenl/lgetturta3anac xo.qa. vcraHoara .qil3erFnorpe6oaara npoBe4eHilfipn4a n:l,releHnrze rpaHcMt4ccuvt il np/Bogax ynpaBneHiln.Kpove roro, Maul/lHa nonyeilra A/craHuiloHHoe ynpaBneHrle3eHztrHbrM [yneMeroM (Yrec). f lep au renrru ce pr iHur x < Eepe: > 6ur nr zc o6paHur< < oH qy 19 85 r., e 'l 9 86 r . M alLlilHa6ur na : any uleHa e 6onuLryroceptzto,a s 1 987 r. - np/Hflra ra aoopyxeHr,leno,qo6o:Ha,leHilev T-80V!. B 1988 r T-80V4 6un vo4epHra3ilpoBaH: 6una noBblUeHaHaEeXHOCTb yCTaHOBKrt CunOeOt/l t4 pn.qaatperaToB,HaBecHaF 3aul/Ta 6uua AtzHaMZgecKaF 3aMeHeHaHa BCrpoeHHyto 3aulilry noAAilHaML4qeCKyo BeprnocbAopa6orKe BoopyxeHile. Ao roHqa 1 991 r s Xapurcoae 6urnoeurnyuleHooKoro 500 T-80y! (ut aux nrauu 60 6urlr nepe4aHbtB !afiil, [l,1cnoLl/]poBaHHbte Ha reppilropr4u YrparzHur).Bcero r 3roMy BpeMeHilB Eeponencrolr.lacril CCCPrMeltocb 4839 ran o Ka 3 a jlo cb He M HOT ilM
.qfl3efibnyque). ButxoA6utr HaltAesB np-efl9)eH:111 B 1 9 9 6 r' b u tn :a o o H o roe a pnalr aT - 80 r - r3aK c n o p r. 320 vaLurH,noryql4Btll4x Ha nocraBKy 9eHKoHTpaKT T-84, flarrcraHy (B ?ro o6o:Ha'reHu4e yKpailHcKoe qUtCnO,BepORTHO,BOtUnil Vl raHK4, rlMeOU]t,4eCRB CO-
craBeBoopyxeHHblxctlJlVrparHut). 3rcnoprHan oorMocfb oAHoto T-84 cocraelana1 ,8 MnH Aonn' B Xapuroae Be.qyrcr pa6orut il no co3,qaHilo ooflee Mou]Hoto( 1 200 n.c.) Ail3enF6IE-2, npeAHa3HaLleHHooopa3uax fo .qnn ycIaHoBKl/ Ha MorqepHkl3t/poBaHHblx noroxeHnfl' T-64. O.qHaro B cBere SKoHoMl4qecKoto croxrlBtrerocn Ha VrparHe, a raKxe pa3pblBaKooneparaHKocrpoeHilFB qvru cpoccui'tcrrv B[lK nepcneKT7lBbl blMlil' pe,qer]eHH Heon Xaouroee BblrnFIRTBecbMa
B npttxxe T-80YK,A6Y-,Qa6u
25
Or T-80 4o
B PoccuunpoAonxanocbcoBepueHcrBoBaHtae ra3oryp6hHHoro T-80y BbtnycKKoroporonorHocTbro nepeMecrr4ncfl Ha3aBoAB OMcKe. flpogonxanacupa6orc n no coBepueHCTBoBaHro MatuklHbt. B vaclHocrn , T - 80V nony qi l n y c o Be p u J e H c ra o e a H Hxuort v_ n re K cpaK er HorBoo o p y x e u rs9 K 11 9 M . B 1990 T.Haqarocbnpoil3BoACrBo raHKac 6onee Mo ulHbr M A B r 4T are reTMIA -1 2 5 0 (1 2 5 0 n .c .), .i r o no3Bonilno yfly9tut4TbAil HaMr4qecKr4e _ xapaKTep[cTt4 Kil MauJ!4Hbt. B pery-nurare yAanocbycraHoB!4Tb cBoe_ oopa3Hb[4 Mt4poBo,peKopAAnfl Maur4HKj.lacca (ocHOBHOT TaHK):6btla EocrilrHyraMaKcrMaflbHaff cKO_ pocru6oree 80 rv/v. Kpove roTo,HoautrT ABnrarenbuveer 6oneenrr_ Kile LJJyMHocrb ,4ypoBeHbeu6paquil(vro noeuruaer
T-8)yE
26
Or T-80 4o
cKpbrrHocrbraHKa),MeHblrlt4tpacxofl Macra, a raKXe nblnr Bo3AyyBenhqeHHblirorQ$nqreHr npon_ycKa 3au-it/Tblct',4ycTporcrBa BHeApeHbl xooq14cTtlTefleM. noBoi ycraHoBKt/or neperpeBa. Aln cHrxeH n F pagnonoKaq uoanoit cfi rHarypblra H ra T-80Y 6uno pa:pa6oraHo k1npilMeHeHocnellllanbHOe paAflonotrloqaou-lee noKpblTile (TexHororhfi - KaKHa3btBaornoAo6HbleBeutl,tHa 3anaAe)' CHrxeure rQQerrreHota noeepxHocru pacceflHtlF (3flP) Ha:err,rHuix 6oeautx MaulklHnpro6peno oco6oe 3HaqeHrenocjle noffBneHnflaBilauiloHHblxctlcreM papaaaegrn B peanbHoM Ma-curaoe ,qroaoKatlt4oHHotTt BpeMeHil c rcnort_b3oBasmevPIC 6orosoro o6:opa c Hre3ilpoBaHHoi annaparypora, o6ecnevil aaoulet'l cL1 BbrcoKoepa3pe[leHile. Ha ypaneHrr B HecKonbKoAeOoHapyxl4Barb KhnoMeTpoBcraflo Bo3MOXHbIM cflTKOB KOI/ OTOICXilBATb .qBilXCHilCHC TOIIbKOTAHKOBbIX rexHr6p-oHeraHroeota oTAeflbHblxeAnH14l-l noHH, HO1,1 ril. nepeute.qBacaMoflerac noAobHot4annaparypotl -
- 6unnycneuBonurE-8J-STARS Hoprpbn-Maprnnf
aMepuKaHqaMilB xo.4eonepaqrr >, a raKXe Ha SanraHax. Ha vacrraT-80Yc1992 T.Haean/ yc-aHaBrilBarbrennoeil:ilori Hutt4npr,r6op Ha6logeHrn il n pilqefl !4BaHilfl 3aAepxu Bara nocfaBKil . Ha: Ha. r eHl/ e r ov _ nfieKca - npeAoTBpauleHr4e npilqeflbHoro nona.[a_ Hr,1fl B TaHKnpoTr4BoTaHKOBbtX ynpaBnfleMbtxpaKeTC nonyaBToMar/qecKoi cr,4creMotHaBeAeHilF,a raK_ xe co3AaHre noMex cr4cTeMaMynpaBneHr4fl Opyxr,l_ eM n po Tl4 BHl4Ka C a a3epHbt Mueney Ka3aHZeM, 4 r a_ 3epHb tMAa nb HoMe pov . B c oc r ae KoM nneKc aBouna S T 9lllF o nro -lne Kr poHHor o noAaBneHlr s ( CO 3f l) I Llly- I 14crcreMa nocraHoBKr4 a3po3oflbHot 3aBecbl (C n3). COSfl n ern er c l t 4c r oqHr , lKoM M oAy n14poBa H Horo lAK-n3nyqeHl4ffc napaMerpauu, 6iuzruuvt r n.ap_aMerpaM rpaccepoB flTpK rrana , TOW, HOT, > nr.n. Bo:ger,rcreynHa i,4Knpraer,,lHrr nolryaBToMarnqecrozct4creMbtHaBeAeH uF l-iTpK,oHa cpbrBaeTHaBe.qeHhe parer. Co3fl o6ecne,lheaer nocraHoBKynoMex B Bt4AeMo4ynilpoBaHHororaHSpa_ KpacHoro u3nyreHnn B ceKrope +/_20 rpag. Or ocn KaHafla_ cTBonano rcpr3oHry v Ha 4, 5 rpa4. _ BepTil_ ranr. Kpove roro, TLIIV- l , Aea vopynq Koropbtxpa3MeuleHbte nepepHei,lacril 6aLUHtlratra, o6ecnevr_ eaor 14KnoAcBerKy reMHoe BpeMfl cyroK, BeAeHr4e _B npilqenbHot crpenu6urnpr4 noMou_tt,l npr,r6opoaHovHoro BilAeHrF, a raKxe AnF ocnenfleHfis no6urx (a TOMrr/cne n Maflora6aprrHurx)o6uerroe. Cf13,npe4HarHaqeHHar AnF cpbtBaaraKh raKrx pa_ Kel KaK<Meiaprr>, (Xeneaip) ,t aprr4nnep[icKoTo KoppeKrrpyeMoro1 55-vv cHapFAa,pe_ Ha na3epHoe,43nyleHileB npe,qefiax360 rpag. lrtapyer flo a:ravfry u -5/+25 - B BeprrKanuHorZnrocrocrz. I lonyreHHbttcnrHaflc 6onuruoi cKopocrboo6pa6arur_
28
OPna> Or T-80 go noATBepA'lnonnrosuute hcnblraHilfl 6stna ilcnbtTaHaua onurrHov T805 () r BnepBbteHaqara vcraHaBrrlBarbcnHa cepriHoHa KoMaHlr4pcKovraure T-gOyK BaptaaHTeMatut4HbtT-80y, npe.qHa3HalleHHoM .lJtF o6ecneveHrR ynpaBneH14H TaHKoBbtM14 nogpa3geneHVnMt . Kporrleroro. KoMaHAr4pcKLjrZ raHr nonyvrn cr_ creMy ArlcraHLlt4oHHOrO nOApbtBaocrolovlo_QyracH btx cHap flAoB C He KO HTaKTHbt M 3It 4 eKTpO HHbt M r / B3pbrBarennMn.Cpepcrea can:il T-80VK pa6oraror B K B Ara na:onax. VnurparoporKoBoJtHoBan pagrocra Hqnn P- 163-50y c ,lacrorHot vo.qynnqrerz,pa6oraroulan B Ailana3oHe pa6oeilx qacror 30-80 Mtu, rveer 10 :apaHee HacrpoeHHbtxlacror. Co rurbrpeBoi lerbrpexuerpoaor,r aHreHHOITB yCnOBr4RX Cpe.qHenepecegeH Hoi vecrgocrn osa o6ecneqilBaer AaflbHocrb pa6orur go 20 rv. Co cnerlraluHoh , yoa HoaleHHorz Ha 'l -verpoeot renecronzqecrot Mayre, MoHTr4pye_1 vo/ la KopflyceMauilHbt, rqanbHocrbCBR3L1 BO3OaCTaeT go 40 rv (c trorT axreHHorZraHKMoxer pa6oraru roruKo_Ha cToFHKe).KoporroaonHoBan paAilocraHqnn p163-50K, pa6oraoqan B Ailana3oHeeacror2-30 Ml-u e reneQoHHo-rererpaQHov pexhMe c vacro+roi vogynfrurtev, npegHa3HaqeHa4ln o6ecneqeHilfl cBfl3lt Ha OonbluyrolanbHocrb. OHa rveer 16 :apaHee no.trro_ qacror. Co ulrurpeeoraKB-aureHr-roirgnuaou ToBneHHbtx 4 rr,r,o6ecnevnaaoulei pa6orul npn ABt4xeHnt/1
30
Or T-80 Ao (tlepHoroOPna)
cBfl3n nepBoHaqanbHoc oc TaBnFT aH K a,AafibHOCTb na 20-50 KM, o AHaKo 3a c eer BBeAeHilFBo3M ox aH-t/3MeHeHhflA[arpaMMbl HanpaBneHHOCTil HOCTT1 reHHblee yAanocbyBenhqnrbAo 250 rv' C,oLurutpeeou ganuHocru tl lverpoeot/ rerecronil'lecroi anreHHoti oa6orui P- 163-50K aocrilraer 350 rv' KovaHgrpcrrtT raHr ocHaqeH HaBilTallkloHHovl crcrevoi THA-4-3 n 6eH:nuosulM 3HepToreHeparopoM aBroHoMHoTonilraHrn A5-1 -[-l28 vou-luocrso '1 KoropoTo ffBnF,0 rBr, AonoflHrlrerlbHoraSyHrqreta Bo BpeMfl baraper aKKyMynRropHblx ercff no!3apflAKa crofl HKvrnpr Hepa6oraouleM ABurarene' Cosaaren/ MauilHbl ycneuHo peuiln'4 Bonpoc t'4creH3reKTpoMarHilrHoi coavecril Mocrkl MHoTotl qacrB rroro' cpe.qcrB' ,0nn paguo3neKTpoHHblx Hbrx HOCrra,npfiMeHeHa cneLlnarbHaR lneKTponpoBoAHaRryceHilqHaf IeHTa. ' BoopvxeHne, cilnoBan ycIaHoBKa,TpaHcMvlcct/fl
r gpyroeo6onproopo'Hi6nroAeHr'rq raHKyT-80yM' ^onotJJr..to, oulo"u"r" T-80yK coorBercrBylor yrveHbureH .qo30 cHa;iil;-; 6oerounnerropyAr4n l-lKT- ao 750 narpoHoe' pnrqoB, a nyneMera
T'B}Y-M1 <EaPc>
31
Or T-80 go
Or T-80 ,qo>, co:g au Hur r Z KoHc r py r r opc r r v 6r opo rpaHcnoprHoroMa[uilHocrpoeHiln ( r. Ovcr), Bo3maBnffeMbrMSoprcou KyparnHurv, B ornt4rll/eor 6onee ( npo,qBilHyforo> coxpaHnr ocHoBHbte KoMnoHoBotHbtepe[JeHrF (BocbMrlAecffTKt/D, B pa3MeqeHre (Kapycenr)) aBToMaTa3apF9acTHOCTr/ xeHilF noA nonilKoM6oeaoro or.qeneHnfl6aLlHn. B ro xe BpeMffB KoHCipyKl_Ik1r MaulrHbt peanr3oBaH pffA Bax He r,.1 uJr/x yco Be-p[ue HcTBo eaauta, 3Ha v l4rer bHo n o BblCrlBtUt/'!X OOeBOrlnOTeHUranMaUHHbl.
34
Or T-80 go
Kar norcaganonbrr nocne.qHrx floKarbHbtx KoHHbte Qn r rroa, Aaxe Har6onee coBpeMeHHbte -ocHoB ooeBble raHKV, co3,qaHHbreAflfl (Ay3nerD c ceoe no.qo6Hu tvr, B (He cr aHgapr Hbr x >TaKTr qec KLt cx k 1TyaL{nffxoKa3alr!4cbyR3Br.4MblM14 .qfiflneTKilx nport/BoraHKoBbrxcpe.qcrB nexorbr - Pn[ ITVPC, vus. T-80 cronu Bor novevy npil coBep[ueHcrBoBaHr4Li 6onuuoe BHilMaHre y.qeneHo 3aulriqeHHocrt4 or cpe.qcrB(B nepBylo oeepeAb - c npoTl,lBoraHKoBbrx K yMynFrilBHbrvr,r5 9) . Har 6onee c y u. { ec r BeHHbt M pa3 noBblct4BtlJ14M B HeCKOnbKO HOBOBBeAeHT4eM, 3aLl1ilu leHHo cTbMau ilHbr , c Tano ilc nor b3oBaHile KoMnneKcaarrn gHotT3aulrrbt <ApeHa>. Kovnnerc Moxer AeicrBoBarb B norHoctbo aBToMaTnqecKoMpexilMe (rovaHgrp rnub BKtlloqaerL1 BbrKroeaer ero). Bo3MoxHo 14pyqHoe ynpaBneHile,
T-80Y-MI
35
Opna> Or T-80Ao B cpeAHeM B.qBOeyBeflilqilBaeTxilBy!ecTb TaHKa,a npr geracrt/ B MeCTHOCTI,I Br49XB yCnOBklFXtOpOAa, fleCr4CTOl4 gpyrora o6craHoere, KorAa ocHoBHott yrpo:ot7 4nn 6oeeora MauilHbr RBnRercnnerKoe npon4BoraHKoBoe B Ma[UrHblBO3paCTaer BOOpyXeHile,3aU.I4UleHHOCTb 3-4 o a:a . <Eapc> ocHau]eHu ApyrtlM yHt4' florrrul,to KaflbHbtM3aqilTHblM cpe.qcrBoM- KoMnfleKcoMonTilnogaBneHnn> pngoe o6ecneqrBaer cKopocrpenbHocrb nopff,qKa 7-9 aurcrperoB B Mt/Hyry. otHeM BKfltoltaeruilQpoBorl Crcreva ynpaBfleH14F 6arrncril,lecrun adgncnurenb, na3epHuti ganuHoMep, AaTqilKfi BeTpa,cKopocll4 ABI/xeHufi TaHKa!4 L{efl11,KpeHa,reMneparypbl oKpyxaouleil cpeAbl, reMneparypbr3apn.qa. Tarr T-80Y-M'1 voxer KoMrreKToBarbctHoeHblM nnn np!4qenoMHaBo,qrnKa ranQparpacHurM TenfloBr4poM (e cnyvae nocraBoKHa SKcnopr AonycKaeTcn ycraHoBKa TennoBr3opa 3apyoexHoro n porl3BoAcrBa). fl pr ocHaqeHn h raHKa rennoBLl3opoM BeCTkl l,,lKOMaHAnpnonytaoT Bo3MOXHOCI-b HaBOAgr4K paKeTaM/n B HOqHOe BpeMq. oroHbynpaBnFeMblMl4 Ynpaernevoe paKerHoe BoopyxeHile (KoMnfleKc ynpaBne Hrff9K1 19 t / paKer a9M 1 19 c HaBeAeH/ e M no na3epHoMynyvy) no3BonFerc BepoFTHocIbonoqtn 100o/onopaxarb Uenra(e roM eilcne il HL13Koflerflulre Bepronerut)Ha Atr'craHqvvno 5000 v. YnpaaneHne orHeM ocyuleoBrlercfl c pa6overo Mecra HaBoAqilKa,oAHaKOhMeou-lr4ecffy KoMaHAilpa no3BonForeMy il npuL{enilBaHhF npr6opur HaBeAeHhe onpe.qenFrbHa!4ooneenpfiopLlrerHylo qenb r ocyulecrBrrrb, B cflyvae reo6xogttvocril, npilueflrlBaHre He3aor HaBo.qqilKa.HaxaB Ha nynbre ynpaBfleHiln Br,,rcrlMo
38
Or T-80 4o
p MoxeT pa3BepHyrb KHOnKy, KoMaH.qr1 6auHo B HyxHoM HanpaBneHilil,coBMecrilBnvHla npilqenrBaHrfl HaBoA9rKa c Llenbo, t4ril norHoclblo B3FrbynpaBneHileoTHeMHa ce6F (pexrav ). O6ecn e.rra ea ercn B o3M ox Hoc r b BeneHVA of HA nph A BL Ixe HVV no nepec egeHHoi v ec r Hoc r n Ha cKopocrr/go 35 rv/v npranro6orr,lnonoxenrr 6auHn. flo 3 roMy na pa Mer py < Eapc > npeBoc x oAk irBc e : apy6exHure a Haro Tl4 . xapaKTepncr vtKtATaHKa 3aMerHo !,n Havrvecr[e Ha HeToycoBeplueHcrnoBbr[ueHbr 3a c9eTycTaHoBKrl BoBaHHoro ra:oryp6rHroro EBilrarenn ru-1 250f (1250 n .c.) c rng po o6v eHHor Z nepegav er a( l- O l- l) . Coxpa Hr a peKopAHo BbrcoKyroy.qeflbHyro rvorr1Hocrb raHra T-8 0V (27 ,2 n . c . / r ) , v ogepHr : r 4poBaHHan MaulrlHa n pu o6 pe na 3 Har r r er bHo ny quy o M aHeBpeHHocrb n ynpaBnfleMocTb,a raKxe noBbil.ueHHyro Ha.qexHocrb6oproeurx ropo6or nepegaq. flpra npoxoxAeHun peanuHoraTpaccbrAocTr4rHyrBb[4rpbil.uB
Mogena rauxa 5Y
Or T-80 go
cp e AHetc K opoc [ 4H a 1 0 -1 5 7 o , a ra rx e n o B b t[U eH Hyo HaAexHocrb 6oproBbtxKopo6oKnepegav.flpra n poxoxAeHr il peanbHoitTpaccbt rpbtLLl AocrzrHyr Bbt14 B cpeAHel4 cKopoc[t4 Ha 10-15o/o,a Ha oArHoeHbtx noBoporax- 33o/o.flpn :rcv noBoporBbtnofiHFercF 6eccrynenvaro,pe3KocHr4xeHoqrcro nepeKn toqeH il i 6oproaorZKopo6Krnepegaq,yro no3BonilroyBenr49ilTb nIaBHOCTbXO.AaI nOBbtct4Tb TOqHOCTb Croenb6bl B ABilxeHfi14.lzlcnonu:oeaHiletOn o6ecne,{ilno il vaenilL{eHre 3anaca xoAa npn6lrl3rrenbHo Ha 8-10o/o. Cilnogan ycraHoBKa(Bapca)) Moxer pa6orarb Ha .qta3enbHoMTonrrBe, Kepocl,lHennn 6euzvt{e, 9To noBbtuJaeTTroKoclb hcnorb3oBaHilffTaHKaU ynpoulaeT MaTep14anbHo-TexHrqecKoe cHa6xeHile. Ashrarenu I-T!-1250tyxe npouJenBecbLl4Kl ilcnbttawt't u peKoMeHAoBaH B CepiliHoe npoil3BO.qCrBO. B poeaHHurr,aT- 80 o6oaprvoi nepcneKrilBe MoAepH1131,4 nonyeilr uoaurfi eapraHr l-T!, no:aonnoulri KparKo-
40
Opna> Or T-8 Ao cnoco6crayer npilMeHeHile Hoaot4 cilcreMbt KoH.qilqnoHilpoBaHrff Bo3Ayxa, pa:pa6oraHHota Qrpnaort . Cr creva il Meer 14HAtlBl4AyanbHyto pa3BoAKy BO3Ayxa,OXnaxAaoulero r14tllb paooqile 3oHbl, a He Becb o6nraevurrZo6terra MaluilHbt.Crcreva no:xilIeTbl qfleBeHTLlnrpyeMble b3OBaTb BOrfleT14CnOfl KOCc orHecTot/Kl4Mk1 COBMeCTrMble 3Kl4naxa, HOB uroi :a ulrroi TaHKTlcroB. ToMa Mu t4 tAHDt/,Btt1yan Cncreva He rorbKo oxnaxAaer Bo3.qyx,Ho t4 ocyuaer ero (:ro oco6eHHoBaxHo npr r4cnonb3oeaHru B crpaHax c xapKklM BraxHblM rnnvarot!4). KoulqnqnoHep MoxeT paooTaTb v npn vcrorb3oBaHru fTA- 1 8, 6e: eKroveHils ocHoeHot ra:oeoi ryp6r,rHur. B qenorv <Eapc> FBrtflercnoAHt4M r: Haul6onee ocHoB Hbr x6oeaur x r aHKoB,no c Bol4M coB o eMe HHbrx 6oeeurv xapaKrepficrt/KaMHe ycrynaou-lt4Mil npenyeul/e aapy6exHute ananorr. l-loBocxoAFU-44M HoBbrxT-80y-M1 rnr vogepHil3aL14flB 3Tor craBKL4 B aph aHT pa Hee Bb t ny uleHHbt xr aHKoB_r r na T- 80 AOIIXHbT3Halr.lTenbHo ycvnvrb ooeBoil noTeHllilafl ooccnnc,
rrl AG M - 6 5 n a3epHblM n ofl ya KTtlBHblM caMoHa Be'qenrae r.n. ra <XennQattp>> ). ,.Meirepilro, B cocraa KoMnreKca Bouna craHutlff onro-3rleKcrlcreMa rpoHHoto no,qaBneHiln(CO3n) OTIIY^] t4 (Cn3) CO3l-l se3aBecbl aaporonuHotTt nocraHoBKt/ K - nrnyver FercF t/'lcroqHil KOM MOAyrl71poBaHHOro [21 TenHr4ffc napaMerpaM/, 6nvtzrvtt'lnK napaMerp.aM
ToW' Hol nlrri" t-ri*.upo" niPK rrana>, noHa[4K-nprevHrr <MrraH>rar.n.BorgeilcrByfl
nport/BoclzcteMblHaBeAeHilR flyaBToMarilgecroit H a Be E e H i pale c p b l Ba e r o H a K oM nre K c a , ra H r oeor o B BtlEe noMex nocraHoBKy rer. COf il o6ecne'lrgaer h 3 n y q -e H/FB u H Q p a K p a c H o ro Mo gy nilpoB aHu o ro no rocrBofla KaHafla oct't Or cerr6pe +/-20 rpa4. p r t o*. v v , ' na4, 5 rp a A.- n o B e p rn Ka rl nKp o v e r oB i-o, orUy-1, .qea Mo.qynnroroport pa3MeuleHbl nHobecneLlnBaer qacr!4 raHra, 6auHil nepegHei B reMHoeBpeMffcyroK'Beno.qcBerKy @parpacHyro
66
OcHoaHotrasr T-90C
AeHile npiluenbHot crpenb6bt npr4 noMo!-|/ npil6opoB HoqHoto BnAeHnF, a TaKXe MoXeT '4cnoflb3OBaTbcflAnF ocnenfleHnf a|'06btx(s ro[,/ ql/1cre il Manora6a pr4rHbrx)o6le> v aprtArtnepvncKoro KoppeKr/pyeMoro 1 55-vr,,l cHapfi,qa(KonnepxeA>, pearHpyeTHa na3epHoer43nyveHileB npe,qeflax - B Bepr r Kanb360 rpag . lio a:n vyry n - 5/ + 25 Hot nnocKocrr. B ee cocraB BXoTqFTABa onrr4qecKux 6no
94
ua 6are ranroe T'7? u T-90 MaunHblrco3AaHHble Foeeure
anbHble caHilTapHble oa3of peBa nvu)tA, IAHAABIAAy r MilKpoKnilMaycrporacrea, TepMo3neKTpilqecK'4e Tt/LlecKileycra HoBKl4. C ilcnonuEoeaHileMchcreMbl P[lB vaLunHa lloxe] ftlyot/Hot4 npeoAoneBarbno .qHy BOAHblenperpaAbl npl4 cKopocril reqeH!4fl rv 1 vt wupnaoil,qo v s ab po 2 r'tlc. ' npoufla 5MP-3M BblnycKaercflcepntaHo t/ yxe qeqHe. B XaparrepucrhKn E MP-3 M:
MaurHbl
pa3MtaH14poBaHta9
Macca(6e: rPana) MaccarPanaKMT-7 [rn Ha LLlrprHa Butcora Kru peHc cKoPocrb .qBilxeHrF CpegHnn c rpanoMno rpyHTOBblM .qoporaM CropocrurpaneHilff 6Poga, l-ny6raHa npeo.qoneBaeMoro 6e: nogroroarut
4 2 ,5 t 7 ,5 t 6920 H,tv 3780 + 30 vv 1933+20vv 490 vt'l 3 0 -4 0 ru /v 7 ru/u 1,2 rrt
A' ArceHoeurM' KHilrenpeAocraBneHbl Ooro r gauHotTt il A MilxeeBblM' Cnacr6yxoeulM gpyLrtnnroeutNa, lO. A.
95
