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A.CP OCTaBaJIOCb KaKoe-TO 'IHCJIO nOJIlIKOB - BOeHHOnJIeHHblX MHPOBOH BOHHbI (B TIe:rporpa.ne - 500, B HOBO-HHKOJIaeBCKe B oKTlI6pe 1920 r. _ 125). TIoCJIe.nHHe Haxo.nHJIHCb B TlI)f(eJIblX YCJIOBHlIX. rJIaBHOe ynpaBJIeHHe 06mecT BeHHblX pa60T H nOBHHHOCTeH HKB,l{ 8 lIHBapll 1921 r. co06maJIo TIOJlbOT.neJIY TIYP, 'ITO HM 6blJIO .naHO COOTBeTCTBYlOmee YKaJaHHe (rAP. .393. On. 89. ,l{. 151. JI. 63--65; prBA. . 9. On. 13.,l{. 706. JI. 27,28). 'IHCJIeHHOCTH nOJIbCKHX BOeHHOnJIeHHblX .nalOT npe.ncTaBJIeHHe H O$HQH aJIbHble CBe.neHHlI nOJIbCKOH CTOPOHbI 0 nOTepll'< BOHCK C I HOll6pll 1918 no 31 .neKa6pll 1920 r. B KOH$JIHKTaX C repMaHHe~, JIHTBO~'" H COBeTCKHMH pec ny6JIHKaMH npOnaJIH 6e3 BeCTH (zaginieni) 51351 COJI.naT H o$HQepoB..... J-h HHX B03BpaTHJIHCb Ha pO.nHHY H3 repMaHHH OKOJIO 2 TbIC., H3 JIHTBbI - OKOJIO 3 TbIC. 'IeJIOBeK (B03MO)f(HO, HeKoTopbIe OCTaJIHCb B 3THX c:rpaHax). CocTaBHTeJIH c60p HHKa .noKYMeHToB «Zwyci~zcy ... », npHBe.1lll CBe.neHHlI 0 'IHCJIe B03BpaTHBUIHXClI H3 COBeTCKoro nJIeHa.no 12 OKTlI6pll 1921 r. (OKOJIO 27 TbIC. 'IeJIOBeK), nOJIaralOT, 'ITO eme 6bIJIO OKOJIO 20 TblC. nJleHHblX, KOTopble Haxo.nHJIHCb «rJlaBHblM 06pa 13 30M» B COBeTCKO~ CTpaHe . ECJIH onpe.neJIeHHe «rnaBHblM 06PaJOM» npHHlITb,
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• I1MelOTclI CBeJleHHII 06 ompaBKe H3 KpacHollpcKa 208 oljlHuepOB (JlOK. 289), a TaKlKe 919 BoeH HonneHHblX C OJlHHM 3wenOHOM (JlOK. 277), C JlpyrHM - 960 (TaM lKe.), C TpeTbHM _ I 027, C nll TblM - I 158, caHnOe3J10M HeCKonbKO COT (TaM lKe), C 6-M OKono TblCII'IH (1) (JlOK. 299), C 4-M _ OKono I TbiC. (1), Bcero OKono 6,5 TbIC. BoeHHonneHHblx. BCTpe'lanHCb 6blBwHe cTpenKH H B JlPY rHX narepliX (CaMapa, JlOK. 278). .. no npeJinOnolKeHHlIM i..{eHTp3BaKa OT 2411HBapli 1921 r. npeJicTOlina ompaBKa 60 TbIC. nonbCKHX BoeHHonneHHblx, B TOM '1HCne 12 ThIC. '1enOBeK caHnOe3JIaMH (PfBA. 11>. 34. On. 5. Jl303. 11.4). B 3anHCKe nonb61Opo I.{K B I.{K PKn OT \3 anpenll 1921 r. ro80pHnocb 0 60 TbIC. BOeHHOnJleH HbiX nonliKOB (prACnl1.l1>. 63. On. I. Jl99. 11. 4), HO 3TO '1HCno He 6b1no 060cHoBaHHbIM. ... B '1aCTHOCTH, B nHCbMe Ha'lanbHHKa rapHH30Ha r. BHnbHbl npeJlCeJlBTenlO PeBKoMa r. BHnbHO
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7 CKa)f(eM, 3a 3/4 (H3 20 TbIC.), TO OHO COCTaBHJlO 6b1 15 TblC., H Tor.na Bcero B POC CHH 6b1JIO 61.1 OKOJIO 42 TblC. nJIeHHblX. TIJIeHHble H nepe6e)f('IHKH .nOCTaBJIlIJIHCb B paJBe.nOT.neJIeHHe .nHBH3HH .llJlll onpoca, a orry.na - B oc060e OT.neJIeHHe .llJlll .nonpoca H perHc:rpaQHH. 3aTeM OHH HanpaBJIlIJIHCb B UITa6 apMHH: B PaJBe.noT.neJI· H B OC06b1H OT.neJI .llJlll nocJle .nYlOmeH oTnpaBKH B KOHQeH:rpaQHOHHbI~ J1arepb (B oc06b1x CJIY'IWIX - B UITa6 $poHTa). TIpHeMoM H HanpaBJIeHHeM nJIeHHblX H nepe6e)f('IHKOB 3aHHMaJIaCb KOMHCCHlI npH PBC apMHH, COCTOllBUIWI H3 npe.nCTaBHTeJIe~ QeH:rpnJIeH6e)f(a H OT.neJIa npHHy.nHTeJIbHblX pa60T HK~F (.nOK. 9). qepe3 3TanHble nyHKTbI nJIeH HbIe npenpOBO)f(.naJIHCb B KOHQJIarep" . Ha 3ana.nHoM $pOHTe HeKoTOpble BO~CKOBble 'Iacm 3a'IHCJIlIJIH B CBO~ COCTaB nJleHHblX H nepe6e)f('IHKoB. TIPHKaJOM no apMHlIM 3ana)lHoro $pOHTa N!! 1392 OT 27 HIOHlI 1920 r. npe.llJlaranOCb TaKHX JIHQ, 3a'IHCJIeHHblX B COCTaB 'IaCTe~ 6e3 Be .nOMa H cornaCHlI Oc060ro OT.neJIa apMHH, HThllTb H nepe.naTb B paCnOp")f(eHHe nOCJIe.nHero (.nOK. 19). OC06b1H OT.neJI 16-~ apMHH B Mae-HIOHe H3 415 nJIeHHblX 240 HanpaBHJI B areHTYPHYIO paJBe)lKy $poHTa, a OCTaJIbHblX - B JIarep" .llJlll nJIeH HblX (.nOK. 9, npHMe'I.). qacTh nJIeHHblX HCnOJIb30BaJIaCb B pa60'IHX KOMaH.nax ap MeHCKHX 'IaCTe~. TIpe.nycMa:rpHBaJIaCb HX ompaBKa BJIarepH. 14 TIo .naHHblM Ha Ha'IaJIO OKTlI6pll B 21 JIarepe Haxo.nHJIOCb 22718 , Ha 15 OKTlI6pll B 35 JIarep"x - 29 368 COJI.naT H o$HQepOB (.npyrae CBe.neHHlI 28 343), no OCTaJIbHbIM 5 .n.arepllM CBe.neHHlI OTCYTCTBYIOT (.nOK. 80), Ha OKTlI6pb B 68 J1arepllX - 30 676, Ha HOll6pb B 37 JIarep"x - 22778 (.nOK. 112), Ha .neKa6pb - 30896 (.nOK. 145), Ha 31 .neKa6pll B 60JIee 'IeM 60 JIarep"x - OKOJIO 30 TblC. I5 (.nOK. 157), Ha I $eBpaJIlI 1921 r. B 37 JIarep"x - 29 136 nJIeHHblX ; B OT'IeTe TIoJIb6IQpo rOBOpHJIOCb, «'ITO [3TO] COCTaBJIlIeT npH6JIH3HTeJIbHO nOJIOBHHY HX 06mero KOJIH'IeCTBa» (prACTIM. .63. On. l. ,l{. 25. JI. 12). B .npyroM OT'IeTe TIoJIb61Opo QK OTMe'IaJIOCb, 'ITO B nepHO.n C I $eBpaJIlI .no 15 HOll6pll 1921 r. B QeH:rpaJIbHOH POCCHH H CH6HPH (KpoMe YKpaHHbI) B 37 JIarep"x 6bIJIO 32 000 nJleHHblX (.nOK. 297)'''. TIPH 3TOM He06xo.nHMO HMeTb B BH.ny, 'ITO B 3TO BpeMlI H3 JIarepe~ OCB060)f(.naJIHCb nJIeHHble, 3aCJIYJKHBaBUIHe oc060ro .noBePHlI H BCry nHBUIHe B KpacHYIO APMHIO, H nOJIbCKHe KpacHble 'IaCTH, npoHcxo.nHJIH n06erH, 6bIJIH cMepTHbIe CJIY'IaH. KaKoe-To 'IHCJIO nJIeHHblX HaxO.nHJIOCb B TlOpbMax. ,l{eJIaMH nJIeHHblX 3aHHMaJIHCb BoeHHoe Be.nOMCTBO, Oc06b1~ OT.neJI BqK, QeH:rp3BaK, rJIaBHOe ynpaBJIeHHe 06mecTBeHHblx pa60T H nOBHHHOCTe~ HKB,l{ (c 15 ceHTlI6pll 1920 r. nJleHHble nepe.naBaJIHCb B Be.neHHe nOCJIe.nHero), TIOJlb
• OnpocHble JlHCTbl pa3BeJlOTJleJla 16-A apMHH CM.: prBA.I1>. 201. On. 3. Jl628, 634, 635. .. npoeKT nOJlOlKeHHII 06 OTJleJlaX no JleJlaM BoeHHonneHHblX, 3TanHblX H narepHblX KOMHccapax H HHcTpYKTOpax-arHTaTopax CM.: prBA.I1>. 18. On. 2. Jl61. 11. 8-\5. '''CnHcKH BoeHHonneHHblX, HaXOJlHBWHXCli B JlarepllX, CM.: rAPI1>.I1>. 393. On. 89. JlIOO, 107, 144, 147, 148,262,323,329; 11>.3333, On. 3. Jl60.
8 CKHIi OT,nen IlYP, a co 2 ljIeBpaml 1921 r. - oc060ynonHOMo'leHHbIR no .u.enaM nneHHbIX nonbCKoR apMHH (npH KonnerHH HKBro. bonblUoe BHHMaHHe nono )f(eHHIO nneHHblX y,neJIJlno IlonbcKoe 61Opo UK PKII. Ilo npocb6e IlonbCKoro 06mecTBa KpacHoro KpecTa (pa.u.HorpaMMa C. bPO,noBcKoro H3 BaplUaBbI OT 4 CeHTJI6pR 1920 r.) (fAP. . 8406. On. I. ,ll. 2. 11. I) 16 ceHTJl6pR nocne,nOBa no cornaCHe Ha y,noBneTBopeHHe 3TOR npocb6bI (TaM )f(e. . 3341. On. 2. ,ll. 522. 11. 64) H no,nTBep)f(,neHHR HKI1,ll OT 24 ceHTR6pR «none'leHHe 0 nonRKax, HaxO .u.RmHXCR B 3aKnIO'IeHHH, H H}')K.u.alOmHxcR nHU nonbCKoR HauHoHanbHOCTH» B PCCP nopyqanoCb E.Il. IlelUKoBoR «nepcoHanbHo no.u. KOHTPoneM H oneKoR» POKK (TaM )f(e. . 8406. On. I. ,ll.2. 11. 7), y,nocTOBepeHHe UK POKK OT 6 OKTR6pR (TaM )f(e. 11. 12). IlOKK B nHCbMe E.Il. IlelUKoBOR OT 24 HOR6pR npo CHno ee «OKaJbIBaTb IOpH.nH'IecKYIO H MarepHanbHYIO nOMOmb He TonbKO nonb CKHM rpWfCJJ.aHaM, HO H BoeHHonneHHbIM, KaK 3TO ,nenaeT B IlonblUe rOcnO)f(a CeMnOnOBCKaR» (TaM )f(e. 11. 14). 17,neKa6pR .u.aTHpoBaHa ,noBepeHHocTb IlOKK E.Il. IlelUKoBoli npHHRTb Ha ce6R nOne'leHHe 0 Bcex nonbCKHX BoeHHonneHHbIx, rpWK.u.aHcKHX nneHHbIX H HHTepHHpoBaHHbIx, a paBHo 3anO)f(HHKax (TaM )f(e. 11.24). QeHTpanbHbIR KOMHTeT POKK 20.u.eKa6pR npe.u.oCTaBHn TaKOe npaBo E.Il. IlelUKoBOR B OTHoweHHH nonbCKHX rpWKMH (TaM )f(e. 11. 25). OmolUeHHe OPrauOB BnaCTH K nneHHblM onpe,nenRnoCb nOnHTH'IeCKHMH H BoeHHblMH C006pWKeHHRMH. BoRHa C IlonblUeli C'IHTanaCb KnaccoBoli. Ilpe,nno naranOCb, 'ITO con,naTbI H3 TPY.ll.RmHXCR cnoeB HaceneHHR (pa60'lHX H KpeCTbRH) He MornH 6bITb C03HaTeJlbHbIMH npOTHBHHKaMH COBeTCKoR BnaCTH, 6bInH BOBne '1eHbI B BoliHY nocpe,nCTBOM 06MaHa HnH npHH}')K,neHHR. Il03TOMY nocne nonH TH'IeCKOH «06pa60TKH» OHH CTaHyr n060pHHKaMH COBeTCKoli BnaCTH H Moryr 6bITb Hcnonb30BaHbI MR HaCa)f(.u.eHHR ee B IlonblUe. TaKHe npe,nCTaBneHHR HaCTOR'IHBO nponaraH,nHpOBanH nonbCKHe KOMMYHH
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9 Pe)f(HM B narepRX nneHHbIX 6bIn, B OCHOBHOM, TaKoR, KaKoR cymeCTBOBan B narepRX npHHy,nHTenbHbIX pa60T HKB,ll. OxpaHa 6bIna He Bcer.u.a cTPoroR, .11.0 nycKanHcb oTnY'lKH H3 narepR C Be.u.OMa a.u.MHHHCTPaUHH. 113 KOHTHHreHTa nneHHbIX C03.u.aBanHCb KOHTPonbHO-X03RRcTBeHHbIe, caHHTapHo-rHrHeHH'IeCKHe H KynbTYPHo-npOCBeTHTenbHbIe KOMHCCHH, KOMMYHHCTH'IeCKHe R'IeRKH, . 104. On. 4. p. 722. J/. 2), U3 HUX C I UIOHR no 15 a8zycma Ha IOzo-3anaoHoM ¢poHme - 7802 3mu oaHHble U UMeR 8 BUOY ux HenOJlHomy U cumyaliUlo Ha ¢poHme, MO:llCHO npeonOJlO:JICUmb, '1mo 8 0¢ullepo8 U cOJloam U 279 nepe6e.1IC'IUK08, 8cezo - 8081 '1M08eK (TaM .JlCe. (/>. 102. On. 3. p. 16. 1919 Z. 6blJ/0 nneHeHO OKOJlO I 500-2 000 WlU HeMHOZUM 60Jlee nOJlbCKUX 8oeHHocny:llCaU/ux. J/. 131, 145, 180, I 82). 12-ii, /4-ii U I-ii KOHHOii apMUJlMU C I MQJI no 15 a8zycma Ha IInOJlbCKOM '1uCJle 83RmblX 8 nneH 8 1920 z. UMelOmCR cJleoYIOU/ue c8eoeHUR. Ha 3anaoHoM ¢poHme 15-ii U ¢poHmell 6blJlU 83Rmbl8 nneH 10 745 (TaM :lICe. J/. 133), 12-ii U /4-ii - C 15 a8zycma 0015 OKmR6pR 16-ii apMUJlMU C I RH8QPR no 18 ¢e8PQJIR 6blJ/u 3QX8a'leHbl 8 nneH 30¢ullepo, 20¢ullepa 633 (TaM :lICe. J/. 206, 207, 209, 215), 8cezo CHa'lQJIa zooa - 12 139 '1eJl08eK. nepe6e:llC'IUKa, 384 cOJloama U 8 nepe6e:llC'IUK08, 8cezo 396 '1eJl08eK (prBA. (/>. 104. On. 4. jJ. 723. J/.99, 105, 113, 116, 133, /48, 151). no OaHHblM nOJle80Z0 IUma6a PBCP, C 16¢e8PQJIR no 2 160KmR6pRcm (80PYZOM OOK)'MeHme - C cepeOUHbl ¢e8pOJlR no ceHmR6pb, 180KmR6pR npeKpaU/QJlUCb 60e8ble Oeii 8UR) Tpyo080ii (6blBlUeii 7-ii) apMueii 6blJ/u nneHeHbl 3 cOJloama, M03blPCKOii zpynnoii TeJlezpflMMa PalSed616ameJl6HOZO OmdeJla Ulma6a lanadHozo t/JpoHma om - II 0¢ullepo8 U 546 PR008blX, 4-ii apMueii - 2 o¢ullepa U 737 cOJloam, 12-ii apMueii _ 49 PR008blX, 28 RHsapR 1920 Z.: 0 HedonyclnUMocmu unRmIUIseU(euy SOeHHOnJIeHH61X 3-ii apMueii - 20 or/Jullepo8 U I 886 cOJloam, I-ii KOHHOii apMueii - 60¢ullep08 U 4 679 PR008blX, 16-ii apMueii - 360¢ullep08 U 2 299 cOJloam, 15-ii apMueii - 20¢ullepa U 1661 cOJloam, 8cezo II 860 (8 ITOtna-TenerpaMMa OOK)'MeHme - II 840: 803MO:llCHO, 0lUu6Ka npu CYMMup08aHuu) U 77 or/Jullepo8, 8cezo II 937 (prBA. (/>. 7. On. 2. jJ. 19. J/. 5-13; (/>. 6. On. 4. jJ. 824. J/. 19 U CJI.), a C Ha'lQJIa zoOa, 8KJ1IO'IQJI nepByIO nOJlo Ha'lpaJBe,noT,nen lllTapM 16 8UHY OKmR6pR (25 nneHHblX) - 12 358 '1eJl08eK (TaM :lICe. (/>. 6. On. 4. jJ. 739. J/. 190). rop. CMoneHcK, 28 SlHBapSi 1920 ro,na. Ppyzue oaHHble. B UIOJle-a8zycme 6blJ/u 8lRmbl 8 nneH 15-ii apMueii 4096 (TaM .1fCe. (/>. 200. CPO'lHO On. 3. jJ. 485. J/. II), 16-ii apMueii - I 039 (TaM :lICe. (/>. 104. On. 4. jJ. 722. J/. 22; jJ. 724. J/. 28), 3-u apMueii - I 713 (TaM :lICe. jJ. 724. J/. 3-4), 4-ii apMueii - 606 (TaM :lICe. p. 724. J/. 4), I-ii KOHHOii Ha yqacTKe 150 nonKa B 3ao3epbe 20 SlHBapSi 'B3S1T B nneH nonbcKHH' apMueii - 4 685 (TaM :lICe. (/>. 7. On. 2. jJ. 19. J/. 5), 8cezo _ 12 139 '1eJl08eK. o(jJHLI,ep l-ro apT. nonK[a] AHTOH l{apHeLl,KHH, Y KOToporo KpaCHOapMeHLI,aMH B C800Ke IUma6a ¢poHma om 25 HOR6pR 1920 Z. COO6U/QJlOCb, '1mo C I UIOJlR no I ceHmR6pR 6bl YKaJaHHoro nonKa oTo6paHbl cne,nYIOUJ,He BeUJ,H: o(jJHLI,epCKOe nanbTO ()f(enTOrO JlU nneHeHbl 83 o¢ullepa U 16595 cOJloam, 8cezo - 16678 '1eJl08eK (prBA. (/>. 6. On. 4. jJ. 739. J/. 63). npu 3mOM 4-ii apMueii C 4 no 15 UIOJIR 6blJ/u 8lRmbl 8 nneH I 500', a 80 8peMR rpOOHeHCKoii onepalluu L1,BeTa, IjJpaHUY3CKoro o6paJLI,a), ,nBa CYH,nYKa, B KOTOPblX Haxo,nHmtCb MYH,nHP H (19-24 UIOJlR) - 4000 '1eJl08eK" (8 C800Ke nOJle80Z0 IUma6a 3a ¢e8PQJ1b-CeHmR6pb _ 2 or/Jullepa U 6plOKH 3aUJ,ltTHOrO L1,BeTa, XPOMOBble canorH, 60THHKH, 'IepHble 6pIOKH, 6enbe, 737 PR008blX, 8 maKOM CJly'lae - HemO'lHble c8eOeHUR ¢poHma, WlU _ K)'oa Oe8QJ1UCb OCmQJIbHble 6pHTBeHHblH npH60p H npO'lee, K P03blCKY KOTOPblX H ,nOCTaBneHHIO B UlTaJan nneHHble?). B C800Ke om 25 HOR6pR '1UCJlRmCR U 83Rmble 8 nneH I-ii KOHHoii apMueii C 27 UIOJIR no npHHSlTb HeMe,nneHHO MepbJ. TaKHe cnyqaH He,nonYCTHMbl, H Bce BeUJ,lt, npHHa,n 20 a8zycma 40¢ullepa, 4438 cOJloam U 25 nepe6e:Jic'lUK08 (TaM :lICe. (/>. 104. On. 4. jJ. 722. J/. 4, 5). Ho 8 3mo 8PeMR apMUR HQXoOWlaCb Ha IOzo-3anaoHOM ¢poHme. no UCKJlIO'IeHUU 3mux oaHHblx OKa ne)f(aUJ,He nneHHblM, TeM 60nee ljJopMa, ,non)f(Ha coxpaHSlTbCSI H nepeChInaTbCSI B 3QJ10Cb 6bl, '1mo Ha 3anaoHoM ¢poHme 8 YKQ3aHHOe 8peMR 6blJ/U nneHeHbl 12211 '1eJl08eK. OOHaKO 8 UlTa6 IjJpoHTa, 'ITO npHHSlTb B ,nanbHeHUleM K HeYKnOHHOMY HcnOnHeHltlO H PY C800Ke omcymcm8YlOm C8eoeHUR 0 3QX8a'leHHblX 8 nneH I-ii KOHHOii apMueii Ha 3anaoHoM ¢poHme 8 KOBO,nCTBY. '(B KOHKpeTHOM cnyqae BHHOBHblX [CJ/060 Hlp] K OTBeTCTBeHHOCTH.)' KOHlle a8zycma - nep80ii nOJl08UHe ceHmR6pR 4685 '1eJl08eK (TaM :lICe. (/>. 7. On. 2. p. 19. J/. 10). C ux Y'lemOM KOJlU'IeCm80 nneHHblX oocmuzaem 16896 '1eJl08eK. B RH8ape-ulOHe 83Rmbl 8 nneH 2605 U 8 ceHmR6pe-aKmR6pe 198 '1eJl()8eK (TaM :lICe. (/>. 177. On. I. p. 431; (/>. 104. On. 4. jJ. 722, 723, 724, Ha'lanbHHK PaJBe,nblBaTenbHoro OT,nena UlTa6a 3ana,nHoro IjJpoHTa (noonucb 726; (/>. 200. On. 3. jJ. 62, 65, 485; (/>. 201. On. I. p. 157) _ 8cezo 19699 nneHHblX. Hlp) Ha IOzo-3anaoHoM ¢poHme C I RH8apR no anpeJlb 6blJ/u 83Rmbl 8 nneH 12-ii apMueii 671 cOJloam BoeHKoM (noonucb Hlp) U 32 nepe6e:llC'IUKa, /4-ii apMueii - 62 PR008blX (prBA. (/>. 102. On. 3. jJ. 16. J/.8, 84, 105, 108, 1/4, BepHO: (CJ/06Q Hlp, noonUCb Hlp) 120, 122), 8cezo - 765 '1eJl08eK (opyzue oaHHble - 798) (TaM :lICe. (/>. 6. On. 4. jJ. 824. J/. 22). Bce JlU OHU 6blJ/u nOJlbCKUMU 80eHHOCJlY:llCaU/UMu - HeU38ecmHO. B UIOHe 12-ii apMueii 6blJ/u nneHeHbl 1084 nOMema: '223/p·1 '1eJl08eKa (TaM :lICe. J/. /45). C 15 no 30 UIOHR '1epe3 PezucmpalluoHHblii omoeJl IUma6a apMUU npo IUlIU 879 '1eJl08eK, U3 HUX - 189 IInOJIRK08» (172 Hanpa8JIRJIUCb 8 OpeJl, 17 _ 8 MOCK08CKuii KOHllfla KonUR. MalUUHonucb. prBA. (/>. /04. On. 4. p. 727. J/. 30. zepb), OCmQJIbHble 690 '1eJl08eK R8JIRJIUCb KpaCHoapMeinlaMu, n06bl8a8IUUMU 8 nOJlbCKOM nneH)! (TaM I B nUChMe Pa38eOomOeJleHUR IUma6a 3anaoHozo ¢poHma 8 OC06blU omoeJl IUma6a 16-ii apMuu :lICe. (/>. 197. On. 3. p. 59. J/. 64). no C8eOeHUJIM IUma6a om II ceHmR6pR I-ii KOHHOii apMUU, oeiicm om 20 RH8apR 1920 z. (M 224/P) Z080PWlOCb: «3a OTCYTcTBlleM xopowero nOMeweHHII npenpoBolK
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• BepoRmHo, npu 3aHRmuu BWlbHO (TaM :lICe. (/>. 104. On. 4. p. 724. J/. 42). '1J1eHa PeBBoeHCOBeTa 3an. IjIpoHTa TOB. YHWJlIIXTa JlOCTaBIITb YJl06Hble YCJlOBIlIi lKII3HII no cpaBHe HIlIO C JlPyrllMIl nJleHHblMIl B CMblCJle nOMeweHIIII, nllTaHll1i II 06paweHIIII, 'ITO He06xoJlIIMO JlJlII TOI! .. OnepaqUR Ocyu/eCm8JlRJlaCb 53-ii, 18-ii U 12-ii OU8U3UJIMU U 3-M KOHHblM KopnycoM (TaM ;NCe. nOJlb3bl, KOTOpylO OH MOlKeT np"HecTI npll JlaJlbHei!wllx onpocax, He 6YJlY'I1I 03J106J1eH OKpYlKalO (/>. 104. On. 5. p. 64. l.f. II. J/. 80); apMeiicKue oaHHble 3a a8zycm: TaM :lICe. (/>. 182. On. 3. p. 261.
WIIMH YCJlOBIlIiMIl. J/. 97 U CJI. no co06U/eHUIO KOMaHOUpa 3-zo KOHHOZO Kopnyca r.p. rQJI 8 60RX 18 a8zycma 3a
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IjIpoHTa HIIKYJl8 He OmpaBJlIITb». OKOJlO 800, 25 a8zycma y KlUuH08JI0za - 300, Y MbllUUHel/ll - I 000 (opyzue oaHHble _ 400), a C
K nuchMY npWlO:llCeH ammecmam Ha 0080JlbCm8Ue, 8bloaHHblu YnpKoMeHo. IUma6a. nOMema: 5 UIOJlR no 26 a8zycma - 13 000 '1eJl08eK. II nJleHeHHble [6blJ/uj '1acmblO nOCJlaHbl 8 4 apMUIO, a '1a
17 cmp. OU8U3UR. 28 RH8apR 1920 Z.: '«BOeHHOnJleHHoro AHToHa LJapHeUKoro JlJlII npenpOBOlKJleHll1i B Oc06bll! OTJleJl 16-1! apMIIH npllHIIJI KOHBOIlP 146 3Tana»' (noonUCb Hlp) (TaM .NCe. J/. 3/). cmblO nepeoaHbl HQlUUM neXOmHblM OU8U3UJIM» (r.jJ. Faii. Ha BaplUaBy! M.-J/., 1928. C. 203, 226,
n0006Hoe pacnopR.JlCeHUe om 12 ¢e8PQJIR 1920 z. 8 omHOlUeHUU nepe6e.NC'IUKa KanumaHa Me 230, 232; prBA. (/>. 33987. On. 7. jJ. 573. J/. 8, 20, 23, 27, 36). 25 a8zycma r.p. raii IInpUKaJQJI
'1UCJla8a f/cKe8U'Ia C.W.: TaM .JlCe. J/. 63. Ha'lOU8aM HeMeOJleHHO omnpa8umb 8 repMaHUIO 8cex paHeHblX - 400 '1eJl08eK, nneHHblX I 00f}
'1eJl[08eKj, ocmaBlUueCR 0603bl UJlUIUHue fllJl;JlCecmu» (TaM :lICe. C. 236; J/. 31).
18 3 HJ nuc6Ma,' (lepORmHo, C. HaJotJepma UJ KuetJa 10. HeU{uHbclCoMY om 17 Mapma 1910 Z.: 0 pa60me cpeiJu 60eHHOIIJleHHtIX nOJUlICO(l [ ..• ] Ha'fanH yxce pa60ty cpe,nu nneHHblX. 3.necb HX OKono 400, npe.nnpHHH MaeM warH, 'fT06bl cocpe.nOTO'fHTb HX B O.nHOM narepe .llJIJI 06ner'feHHJI ce6e pa 60Tb!. 3.neCb HMeeTCJI Haw KJIy6, KOTOPblii Tenepb OXCHBHM, yCTpaHB8JI He TonbKO MHTHHrH-KOHuepTbl (KaK .no CHX nop), HO KypCbl .llJIJI HerpaMOTHbIX, CHCTeMaTH . 'feCKHe c06ece.nOBaHHJlH T. n. [ ... ] POMaH l
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n. 14.
4 Tt!JIezpllMMa PaJ6ei)61tJantt!/lbHOZO omi)t!JIeHUR Ulma6a 3anai)Hozo f/JpoHma om 5 anpt!/IR 1910 z. 1C0MeuiJaHIIUIM 145-zo U 146-zo 3man06 60eHH61X co06U{eHuu: OmHOCUntt!/lbHO HanpatlJleHUR 60cbIX llJleHUbIX tJ omiJt!JIeUue TenerpaMMa 5IIV.20, 15 'f. 10 M.
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19 7) )l(oHcanbcKHH, 8) AA3MaH, 9) CTeJIbMaXCKHH, 10) MHKKe, II) AKceHoB, 12) ,lJ;ponb, 13) JleBaH.noBcKHA enHKC.. no nOBO.ny 6one3HH OTCYTcTBoBanH IT. 1) KnenauKHit H 2) fPll.nOB. nOCTaHOBHnH Bbl6paTb B Ka'feCTBe npe.nCTaBHTenli KOMlI'fef1KH Ha Bcepoc cHAcKYIO KOH$epeHUHIO KOMMYHHcToB-nonliKoB, c03blBaeMYlO B rop. MocKBe I Mall 1920 r., TOB. BapBapy IiY.n;KEBHlJ H nopyqHTb eli nOCTaBHTb B nop".noK .nHlI KOH$epeHUHH Bonpoc 0 BoeHHonneHHblx-nonliKax H napTHHHoH, H KYJlbTYP Ho-npOCBeTHTenbHof1 pa60Te cpe.nH HHX. CeKpeTapb KOMlI'feitKH llIKY.llJIlipeK npaBHnbHocTb Bbl60pOB y.nocTOBep"lO: KOMHccap narepll .llJIJI BOeHHOnJleHHbiX HBopcKHH lJneH nonbcKoro IilOpo npH CMoneHcKoM KOMHTeTe napTHH (noonUCb Hlp) npaBHnbHOCTb npOTOKOJla y.nOCTOBepJlIO: CeKpeTapb (noOnUCb Hlp) KpyCJ/ble ne'lamu: JlazepJl 60eHHOlVleHHblX U CMOJleHCKOZO ye30HO-ZOPOOCKOZO KOMumema PKfI(6) f100JlUHHUK. MaUlUHonucb. prACfllf. 11>. 63. On. 1.,4.240.
KOMeH.naHTaM 145 H 146 3TanOB 5-ro cero anpenJi B PMBe.nbIBaTeJIbHOe OT.neneHHe 6blnH npHcnaHbl nepe6e)f('fHKH nneHHble MaKoBcKHH H BHOPOBCKHH cOBepweHHo 60cble, KaKoe JlBne HHe He.nonycTHMO, TaK KaK rono.nHble H 60cble nneHHble 03n06neHbI H HHKaKHX nOKMaHHii He .nalOT H TaKOe OTHoweHHe K nneHHblM KOMnpOMeTHpyeT Hac. lJneH PeBOnlOUHOHHoro BoeHHoro COBeTa $poHTa TOB. YHwnHXT npHKMan C006WHTb BaM, 'fTO ecnH ewe B 6y.nyweM 6y.nYT npenpOBOxc.naTbCJI 60cble nneHHble, TO BHHOBHble B HX OTnpaBKe H3 nana TaKOBble 6y.llYT npe.naHbl cy.ny. HP 643/pM. Ha'fanbHHK PMBe.nblBaTenbHoro Or.neneHHJI llITa6a 3ana.nHoro $pOHTa (noonUCb Hlp) OmnycK. MaUluHonucb. prBA. 11>. 104. On. 4.,4. 727.
n. 198.
5 B61nuclCa UJ npontolCo/la JaceiJaHUR 1C0.M.R'IeUlCu 60eHUOllJleHHtlX-nOJUlICO(l tJ
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[ ... ] 2.n. Bonpoc 0 nneHHblX. C06paHHe nopyqaeT .neneraTaM, 'fT06bl KOH$e peHUHJI 06J13ana IilOpo HMHa'fHTb npH ocex narepllx BoeHHonneHHblX nOJlHTH'fe CKHX KOMHccapOB H3 OTBeTCTBeHHblX nonliKOB-KOMMYHHCTOB. B narepJlx BOeHHonneHHblX cne.nyeT opraHH30BaTb KOMMYHHCTH'feCKHe rpynnbl. [ ...] npe.nce.naTenb co6paHHlI C. fenbTMaH CeKpeTapb Ii. BOHCOBCKHH CMoneHCK, 27/IV-1920 ro.na. npaBHnbHOCTb npoTOKona no.nTBepxc.nalO: CeKp. (noonUCb Hlp) Kpyrn8JI ne'faTb CMoneHCKoro ye3.nHo-ropo.nCKoro KOMHTeTa PKn(6) f100JlUHHUK Ha nOJlbCKOM Jl1b1Ke. PYKonucb. prACflH. 11>. 63. On. 1.,4. 240.
n. 7, 8.
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npu1(a3 06'bJl6JIeH npUKa30M PBCP M 8/3 om 13
.~aJI 1920 Z. (TaM .]ICe. 11. 144).
'1I1HbI B03HIIKHOBeHHlI BoAHbI MellC.llY nOJlbweA II COBeTCKoA Poccllell». npOBe.lleHHoe nocJle MIITIIH ra co6ece.l10BaHHe npOWJlO O'leHb OlKHBJleHHO. nneHHble IIHTepecYIOTCli rocY.llapCTBeHHIdM yCTpOII CTBOM POCCIIII, BBt,lIeHHlde B 386JJYlK.llelllle HeJlenldMII CJJyXaMII 0 60JlbWeBllKaX, pacnpOClpaHeHHbl Mil B nOJlbwe. COll.HaJlbHbl1l COCTBB lllIeHHIdX - no'ITH CnJlOWb KpeCThIlHe H pa60'lHe. npocllT JlIlTe parypy» (PrBA. cPo 199. On. I. 47. 11. 158, 159). A 6 C600Ke M 96 om mozo 'lUCl/a Z060fJUJ/OCb: «60 .llIlBII3Hl1 (co06ll1eHHlI IIHclpYKTOpa noapMa OT 4 llIOHII) 26pHra.na: npOll3Be.nell y'leT nOJlllKOB II acex BJl3.l1e1OWIIX OOJlbCKIIM lI3IdKOM. 41110HlI npoBe.neH MHTIIHr .l1JIlI nJleHHblX nOJlllKOB C 60llbwIIM ycnexoM. Heo6xo.llIIMbI llllCTOBKII II llifreparypa Ha OOllbCKOM R3b1Ke II H3.ll8I1He npHK33a 0 60Jlee ryMaHHOM 06paweHHH C nlleHH!.IMH. KpacHoapMell ULI 3a'lBCrylO He TOJlbKO pa3.l1eBalOT !IX H OIDHP8lOT ace .l1eHbrn, HO H y6HBaIOT, oc06eHHO OecnOIl18.ll Ha B 3TOM OTHoweHHH HaWB KaBaJlep"R. nJleHHble O.lleTbI B pBaHyIO O.llelK.llY, MHorne B O.llHOM 6eJlbe, 06YBH He HMeIOT» (TaM .)lCe. 11. 136. 237).
9
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APMHRM 3ana):tHoro cilpoHTa.N!! 1102. rop. CMOJleHCK, 4 HIORR 1920 ro.n.a:
npenpo60JICOeHUU nepe6eJICflUK06 U 60eHH01lJleHHblX
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KonH.II CeKpeTHO 06'bSlBJUIIO .MSI CTpororo HCnOnHeHHSI nOpSI):tOK npenpOBO>KAeHHSI nepe6e>K H BoeHHonneHHblX. 1) 3aXBa~eHHble Ha ytIacTKe AHBH3HH nneHHLle H nepe6e>KlfHKH nocrynalOT B paJBeAbiBaTenbHOe OTAeneHHe ):tHBH3HH ):tnSl onpoca, nocne ~ero HeMe):tneHHO HanpaBnSlIOTcSI ):tnSl ):tonpoca H perHCTpaIJ.HH B OC060M oTAeneHHH. 2) Ih Oc06oro OT):teneHHSI BoeHHonneHHble H nepe6e>KlfHKH, He 3a,nep>KHBaR HX Aonro, ompaBnSlIOTCSI B wTa6 apMHH B paJBeAbiBaTenLHblA OTAen ):tnSl ):tonpo ca H B oc06b1A OTAen apMHH ):tnSl ):tonpoca H ompaBneHHlI B KOHueHTpaUHOHHblA narepb. 3) BoeHHonneHHble, HMelOmHe 06meIPPoHTOBoe 3HalfeHHe, HanpaBnlllOTCSI: [B) wTa6 IPPOHTa, B paJBe):tbIBaTenbHblA OT):ten H B Oc060TAen IPpOHTa ):tnll Aanb HeAwero onpe):teneHHlI. 4) BoeHHonneHHble H nepe6e>KlfHKH nocne HX onpoca B paJBeAblBaTenbHOM OTAeneHHH H ):tonpoca H BblllCHeHHlI B OC060M OTAene nocrynalOT B pacnopSl>Ke HHe oc060A KOMHccHH ):tnSl npHeMa H ):tanLHeAwero onpeAeneHHlI nepe6e>K'IHKOB H BoeHHonneHHblX rpa>KAaHCKOA BoAHbI, comaCHO npHKaJa APMHlIM 3ana):tHoro IPpoHTa 3a Xl! 334 OT 27 IPeBpanli 1920 r., paJBHTOro npHKaJoM PBCP H Hap KOMBHY):ten 3a Xl! 774 OT 7 MaR 1920 rO):ta. 5) I1penpOBO>KAeHHe BoeHHonneHHblX H nepe6e>K'IHKOB B wTa6b1 apMHA H IPpoHTa B03JIaraIOTCSI Ha :nanHblX KOMeHAaHTOB, AanbHeAwee >Ke HanpaaneHHe B KOHUeHTpaUHoHHblA narepL npoH3BO):tHTh MapwpYTHLlMH 3wenOHaMH H npH cTporoM H Ha,ne>KHOM KOHBoe B uenllx npeAynpe>K):teHHlI n06eroB. ~HKOB
22
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flPHMEqAHijE: Bo BCeX "3THX" CRyqMX Heo6XO.lUiMO nOMHHTh, 'ITO BOeH HOnJIeHHble H nepe6elk'lHKH Hecyr C co60A QeHHble CBe.neHMJI: 0 HenpHlITeJIbCKOH apMHH, KOTOPble TeM .nOpOlke, 'IeM CKOpee OHH nOna.naIOT B laHHTepeCOBaHHble °PraHbl: pl13Be.nblBaTeJIbHble OT.neJIeHHlI H B oc06b1A OT.neJI, n03TOMY 3a,lleplkKa B npenpOBOlk.neHHH, B oc06eHHoCTH HHTepeCHbiX BOeHHOnneHHb/X npeCTynneHHe.
flo Mepe pl13lkHraHHlI BoilHbI Ha 3ana.nHoM $poHTe C 6yplkYI13HOH flom,weH Bce 60nee BalkHblM H CPO'lHblM CTaHOBHTCli Bonpoc 0 B311ThIX B nneH nOJIliKax. Henocpe.nCTBeHHOe Ha6mo.neHHe CMoneHCKoro nonbCKoro ElOpo npHBeno K y6elk.neHHIO, 'ITO He06xo.lUiMO, 'IT06bl KOMMYHHCTbI-nOJIliKH npH nOMOmH CBOHX opraHOB npHHlInH aKTHBHoe yqacTHe B arHTaQHOHHOil H nponaraH.nHCTCKOH pa 60Te cpe.lUi nneHHblX nonliKOB H PYKOBO.nHnH 3TOil pa60TOil. KOMaH.nyro~Hil APMHJlMH 3ana.nHoro cpPOHTa M. Tyxa'leBcKHlt flonbCKM apMHlI pl13naraeTCli H Hawa arHTaQHR cpe.nH B3l1TblX B nJIeH COJI.naT qneH PeBBOeHCOBeTa cpPOHTa H. YHWnHXT
HMeeT Bcer.na ycnex, no.nrOTOBJIlili 6y.nYUlHX peBOJIIOQHOHHblX 60PQOB 3a pa60 Ha'laJIbHHK wTa6a, eHepaJIbHOro wTa6a lliBapQ
'IHe npaBHTeJlbCTBa B flOJIbwe. B CMoneHCKe B03HHK KpYlkOK KOMMYHHCTOB Ha'loc06oT.nena 3ancppOHTa AneTep
nJIeHHbIX, KOTopble 3Heprn'lHO nOMoraIOT ElOpo B ero pa60re cpe.nH nJleHHbIX. BepHO: ,l{enonpOH3BO.nHTenb (nOdnUCb Hlp) "5NII" I O.nHaKO 3Ta pa60Ta BCTpe'laeT nopoH O'leHb 3Ha'lHTenbHble 3aTpy.nHeHHR B KonUR. MQUiUHOnUCb. prBA. r/J. 104. On. 4.j(. 727. 472. CB1I3H C TeM, 'ITO $OPMaJIbHO He yperynHpoBaHa oneKa Ha,ll nneHHblMH H HeT op raHOB, KOTopble PYKOBo.nHnH 6bl nOnHTH'IecKo~ pa6OToil H HMenH Ha.ll30p 3a JIa 12 RHeapR 1920 pOHTa M. TyxaqeBCKHA qneHLI PBC C. CMHnra H Ii. YHmnHXT HaqaJIbHHK mTa6a reHepaJIbHoro mTa6a lllBaplll Tunocp. 31C3. PFBA. 4>. 104, On. 4. JI,. 437. JI. 279. I JI,Pycou npUlCal 0 cYMQHHOM o6paU/eHuu M., 1965. T. 1/1. C. 91.
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14 UIOM 1920 t.:
[...] 3) Bonpoc 0 nneHHLlX. 3acnymaB .n.OKJIaJJ. T. PyneBHqa 0 ero .11.0 CHX nop pa60Te cpe.n.H nneHHLIX B narepllx MOCKOBCKOA ry6., a TaK)f(e 03HaKOMlfBmHCb C nHCLMOM CMoneHcKoro DIOPO OT S/VI Xl! 136 H MeMOpHaJIOM IT. nponne, Pa.n. nOOJlUHHUIC HQ nOJlbCICOM Jl3b1lCe. MalUuHonucb. PFAcnH. 4>. 63. On. 1.1{. 240. JI.88. BaHLcKoro H PyneBHqa Ha HMlI T. MeH)f(HHCKOro, DIOPO nOCTaHOBnlleT: I HHcmpylCZ/ulO lCoMeHOaHmy JlQcepR CM.: TaM JfCe. I{. 204. 11. 26. B om'leme nOJlb61Opo om a) no YKa3aHHbIM BLIme .n.enaM HanpaBHTb MeMOpHaJI B UK H .n.pyrHM COOT 22 UIOJlR 1920 c., Nil 190 0 pa60me cpeou 6OeHHOnJIeHHbU C oceHU 19190020 UIOJlR 1920 . coo6U/Q JlOCb: «Pa60Ta CpeJl.H 80eHHOnJJeHHWx 8enaCL nOCTOlIHHO.•JIarepL 8 C~IOJJeHCKe' 1I8JJlIeTClic 3TanHWM, BeTCTBYWW.HM yqpe)f(.n.eHHlIM. B MeMOpHaJIe YKa3aTb: 1) 'ITO nonbCKHe BoeHHO '!HCJlO sOeHHOnJJeHHLIX MeHlIeTCli OT '200-300 J1.0 1 500 (s HacTOIIlJ.lee speMIi nO'lTH 1000)'. KOMHC nneHHLIe pa36pOCaHLI B llenOM pll.ll.e MeCTHOCTeR H CMemaHLI C .n.eHHKHHllaMH, capoM JJarepelf soeHHOnJleHHWX 3an8JI.Horo IilpoHTa no MaHJI.aT}' Pes80eHCOSeTa 3an8JI.Horo IilPOHTa rpa:Jl(.n.aHCKHMH nneHHLIMH, a TaKlf(e ocJlHllepaMIf, 'ITO OTPHllaTenbHO Ha HHX lISJllIeTCli T08. JisopclCHIl (npeJl(l!e OWJJ TOS. rJlHHLCKHII). CpeJl.H soeHHOnJJeHHI>IX SeJJaCb YCHJJeHH8lI MHlIeT H 3aTpy.n.HlIeT KOMMYHIfCTHqecKyIO arlfTalllflO, n03TOMY .n.onlf(HbI 6LITh arHTaUHlI H nponaraHJI.a. Comaua 1C0MMYHHCTH'ICCIC8ll rpynna 8 COCTase 60JJee 10 'IJJeH08. rpynna nOCTOIIHHO SeneT pa60T}' cpeJl.H llJJeHHWX, HMeeT 3aCeJl.8HHlI S lCaJl(l!YIO HeJl.eJlIO, a S OT.n.eneHLI H COCpe.n.OTOqeHLI B CnellHaJILHblX narepllx; CYOOOTI>I Y'laCTsYeT 8 CYOOOTHHlCax (nO'lHHlCa J1.0POfH H nOMOlJ.lb ceMbliM ICpacHoapMellues), scnaxa 2) 'ITO B CB1I31f C qaCTLlMH n06eraMH nneHHblX cne.n.yeT IfX nyqme qeM .11.0 CHX HO HeCKOJlblCO Jl.eCliTHH, Tenepb nOMOlJ.lb npH coope ypolK8lI. nop OXpaHlITb; B Jlarepe COmaH JCPYlKOK CHMnaTH3HpY!OIJ.IHX. rpynna HMeeT npaso KOHtpOJlll S JJarepe. B JJare 3) 'ITO cne.n.yeT ynyqmHTh IfX HLlHemHee nOnO)f(eHlfe B OTHomeHIfH npo.n.o pe OJl8roJl.8Pll CTaP8HHIO rpynnb' H blOPO nOCTOlIHHO pa60TaeT spa'l-8oeHHOnJleHHI>III, KOMMyHHCT, C03J1.aHS WKOJIS Jl.JllI HerpsMOTHWx. 19 HIOJJlI OTICPblT KJJY6 HM. Mapl(ltHS KacnwalC8. BonbCTBHJI H 06paw.eHHlI C HHMH; B J18repe npoaoJl.llTCIi '1HTKa H pa:n.IICHeHHlI fa3eT H oco6o JleKl(ItH nOJJHTHICO-COUH8JlbHoro coJl.ep 4) 'ITO nOnO)f(eHHe nneHHLlX B pa3nHqHLlX narepllx H BHe narepei:i Heo.n.HHa lKaHHlI. KpoMe TOro, s Jlarepe J1.sa paJa S HeJJeJlIO nposO.!UITCIi nOJlbClCHe H MeJl(l!YHsPOJl.HWe MHTHHfH. KOBoe If cne.n.yeT yperynHpoBaTL H o.n.HOOOPa3HTb onpe.n.eneHHoH H qeTKoi:i IfHCT P83 B HeJl.eJllO - 1C0HuePT npH nOMOWH AnrrnyHICTa. JIarepb IIMeeT COOcTBeHH)'IO OH6J1HOTe'lKy H no CTOlIHHO CuaOlKaeTCli noJlbClCHMH ra:JeTaMH. pYKllHeA; rpynna sOeHHOnJleHHblX C03J1.8JIa CeJlbCKOX03J1I1CTBeHH)'IO «apTeJlb» S tpel! sepcTax OT ropoJl.a 5) 'ITO cne.n.yeT BceM nneHHLlM npe.n.OCTaBHTb OnnaqHBaeMYIO pa60ry C yqe CMOJleHCKa 8 MCCTHOCTH BIIWeHKa. TOM Toro, 'ITO cpe,nH HHX HaXO.ll.llTCli CneUUaJIHCTLI; OKOJlO 30 BOeIiHOnJleHHWl! Tenepb ocao60Jl(l!eHbI H nepeJl.aHbI 8 paCnOplilKeHHe nOJlbCKOro 010 6) npeMO)f(HTh, qT06bl nonLCKHe BoeHHonneHHLIe Haxo.nHnHCb B pacnopll po. LJaCTb HX OCTBeTCIi Ha Mccre Jl.JlII paOOTbI s Jlarepe H «apreJlH», 'IaCTb HSnpaSJleHII s MHHCK II
If(eHHH o.n.Horo yqpe)f(.n.eHlfli. BHJJbHO Jl.JlII nOJJHTH'IeCKoll paOOTbi s «OCOObiX OTJl.eJJax». [ ... J CeKpeTapb b. Kopll>eJJbJI. (PFACnH.
4>. 63. On. 1.1{. 240. 11. 16). H3J/OJfCeHue: Dodatek. Trybuna KomunistycznQ. 1920. NYU. Nil /0. B
6) 06paTHTLcli K «arHTallHOHHOA nllTepKe» npH UK qepe3 T. MapXJIeBcKoro, JlQcepe n06bl6aJ/Q QHi?J/UUCICQR OeJlecQZ/UR. qT06bl aHa yqna Bonpoc 0 nonLCKHX nneHHblX C TOqKIf 3peHlf1i arHTallHH CBOHX no coo6U/eHUIO 60eHICOMQ JlQcepR MUXaJ/bCICOCO, VleHbl KOMR'IeilKu paHblUe xoounu HQ C06paHUR
3aJ(aq. U cyooomHulCU c6060oHo, menepb JfCe (ceHmR6pb) HQ cy660mHulCU XOORm nod KpaCHblJll 3HaMeHeM U
nod ICOH60eM (PFACnH. 4>. 63. On. I. JI,. 84.11. 13). B) nopyqHTL T. MapxneBCKOMY, qT06LI no YKa3aHHbIM Bblme BonpocaM CBlI 3aJICli C T. TpOllKHM. r) nocnaTh nonbCKHM DIOPO UUPKYIDIP 0 He06XOJJ.HMOCTH )f(HBOA 33HliTeJ>eCOBaH 11
HOCTH nOnO)f(eHlfeM nneHHLlx H coo6w.eHHlI DlOpo rIpH CBOHX HHcJloPMauuA H 38 H3 npulCtlJa 1C0MaHOosaHUR 3anadH61M f/JpoHmoM AP 1100 om 6 UIOM 1920 t.:
Me'4aHHA, a TaK)f(e se.n.eHHlI arHTaUHOHHoR If npocBeTHTeJlbHOi:i paOOTLI [, ..] I 00 omHOUleHUU IC lIJIeHH61M
nonyqeHo
10 HIOHli 20.101 VII
UK
KonUR. MautuHonucl>. prACnl1. 4>. 61. On. I. JI,. II. JI. II.
[ ... ] Decnow.a.n.HOCTh K Bpary BO BpeMli 601l, BenHKo.n.ywHe K nneHHblM, .n.py_ If(eCKOe OTHomeHHe K Tpy.n.OBOMY HaceneHHIO - BOT Haw n03YHr B 60PL6e C noti OonLmeA [ ... ]
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26 27
Ha 3aceoaHUU nonb61Opo om 26 U 29 UIOHR 1920 c. (npo11l01C0n N! 7) 'OmMe'lQROCb:
«T. MapxneBcKHIl ,llOnlKeH 06'bl1CHHTbClI 30. VI C TOB. JIeHI1H..IM B COOTBeTCTBHI1 c. npellnpHHlITblMH YlKe 1U8raMH Ha OCHOBe MeMOpHaJla, nocnaHHoro T. JIeH[HHyj» (TOM .:»ce. .fl. 14).
13 Pe30JllOI{lUI, npUnRmilR na Mumunze tI HtlanOtlCKOM Jlazepe tloennOn.rtenn61X 15 UIOIUl 1920 l. Mbl, nneHHble nonRKH, HaxO.nlllll,Hecll B I1BaHoBcKoM narepe, 3aclIywaB .nOK 1I8.l1.bl T.T. PyneBH'fa H JIelll,HHbCKoro Ha TeMY «nO'feMY BOIOIOT nonUH?», peWH TellbHO npOTeCTYeM npOTHB Hana.neHHlI nonbcKoA wnllXTbI Ha Pa60'fe KpeCTbRHCKYIO POCCHIO C uenblO OKOHQaTellbHO 3a.nYWHTb PYCCKHX pa60'fHX, Y)l(e rpH ro.na 3all1,HllI,alOllI,HXClI OT BCeMHpHI:dX nana'feA. npH3b1BaeM BCex yrHereHHblX pa60'fHx H KpeCTbllH apMHH COUHan-narpHOTa nHlIcy.nCKOro He BepHTb paCCKa3aM, nepe.naBaeMblM 'fepe3 nOllbCKHX ocpHuepOB 0 nnOXOM 06palll,eHHH C nOllbCKHMH nneHHblMH B POCCHH. )f(HBeM, KaK MO)l(HO )l(HTb nocne weCTHneTHeA BOAHbl, O)l(lfJJ.all MOMeHTa, KOr.lta MI.l BMeCTe C repOHCKH cpa )l(aIOllI,eHClI KpaCHOH ApMHeA CMO)l(eM OCBo60.nHTb HaWHX nonbCKHX 6paTbeB H3 no.n BnaCTH naHOB, nOMelll,HKOB, cpa6pHKaHTOB H HaeMHHKOB AHTaHTbl. ,!(onoA COUHan-narpHOTa nHncy.nCKoro Hero rennylO KOMnaHHIO nonbCKoe npaBHrenbCTBO! ,!(a 3.npaBCTByeT repoACKaJI pyccKall KpacHall ApMHR!
,!(a 3.npaBcTByeT nOnbCKaJI Pa60'fe-KpeCTbllHCKaJI COBeTCKall Pecny6nHKal
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nOonuHHU/C Ha nonbCICOM R3blKe. PYICOmtCb. prACnH rt>. 63. On. I. p. 412.11. 65, Ony6A.: npa60a. 1920. 7 UIOnR.
)l(H3HH nonbCKoro H PYCCKOro con.u.aTa Ha cppoHTax, 06 3KOHOMH'leCKO nonHT[H'feCKoA) )l(H3HH nonbwH (cBe.neHHlI, Morylll,He HCKnlO'fHrenbHO 3aHHre pecoBaTb KpecTbllHHHa, HaeMHoro pa60THHKa H peMecneHHHKa - nneHHoro), 0 COBeTCKOM crpoHTenbcTBe H T• .n. TaKalI ra3eTa .non)l(Ha TaK)I(e BblllCHlITb cnyqaH, npllMo HnH KOCBeHHO BnHlIIOllI,He Ha ynY'fWeHHe HnH TaK)I(e 3aocrpeHHe ycnoBHA narepHoA )l(H3HH, KaK, Hanp., B3pblB CKn8.ll.0B aMYHHUHH. KOTOPblA nHWHn nneH HblX B03MO)l(HOCTH Bblxo.na Ha pa60TY BHe narepll, yxy.nWaJI reM CaMblM H TaK Y)I(e TlI)I(enOe MaTepHanbHOe nOnO)l(eHHe nneHHblX. 'I3b1K .nOn)l(eH 6bITb npo CTbIM, CTHnb C)I(aTblM, ra3eTa .nOn)l(Ha OT'faCTH 3aMeHHTb nneHHblM PYCCK[YIO] ra3ery, KOTOPYIO OHH B narepe He nonY'falOT. Y CTHaJI arHTaUHlI Tenepb nO'fTH HeB03MO)l(Ha, H60 rono.nHbIA, coe.u.aeMblA BwaMH nneHHblA HHor.na 6eCCMblcneHHO C HaMH cornawaeTClI, HHor.na PyraeTClI H nO'fTH Bcer.na He cocpe.noro'fHBaeT nonHOCTblO BHHMaHHe Ha TOM, 'fTO eMY paThllCHlIeTClI. CTapaeMClI nOOlll,pHTb nneHHoro K HanHCaHHIO CBOHX Bne'faTneHHA, )l(ena HHA, Ha6nlO.neHHA H T. .n. 3TH MarepHanbl 8Mecre C HaWHMH OT'feTaMH 6y.neM nOCblnaTb nOKa pe.n[aKUHH] «MnOTa» H «TPH6YHbI». B CBlI3H C TeM, 'fro B 6nH )l(aAwee BpeMlI, BepOllTHO, He y.naCTClI C03.naTb cneUHanbHoA ra3eTbl Mll nonb CKOro nneHHoro, npOCHM, 'fT06b1 pe.n[aKUHlI1 «MnoTa» I) yqna YKa3aHHble no rpe6HOCTH Mll ra3eTbI nneHHblX, 2) npHCbInana 8.lI.M[HHHcrpauHH] «TPH6YHbl KOMYH.» (c.n080 Hlp) perynllpHo 1 000 31(3. «MnOTa» Mll MOCK. narepeA. Bac )l(e, ysa)l(aeMble TOBapHllI,H, npOCHM 0 npHCblnKe HaM 1 000 3K3. K~.noA Bblxo.lllllll,eA H3 ne'faTH 6POWIOPbl B MOCKBe, CMoneHCKe, [a] TaK)I(e [B] narepllx nneHHblX. PyneBH'f C KOM. n03.npaBneHHeM lIneH blOPO
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n00a6Hble pe30AIOlfuU npuHUMQRUCb 25 U 26 UIOHR 6 116aH060-B03HeceHc1COM na:!epe 1 (prACnH. rt>. 63. On. I. p.4. 11. 73-76; Trybuna K011lunistyczna. 1920. 14. VII. N! 10. Dodalek): nOMema: nonyqeHo 20 HIOHlI 1920 21 UIORR u 2 al1i!ycma B J{pocnal1CICOM (prACnH p. 204. 11. 35; !l203. 11. la. 64-65; CAaBllH06eae nOonUHHUIC Ha nonbClCOM RlblJCe. MaIUUHDnUcl>. prAcnH. rt>. 63.011. I. p. 406.11.32. Hue. 2000. Ne 3. C. 56); 24 UIOAR B KO.J/C)IXOBCICOM U BnaablICUHCKOM; 15 a6cycmo 6 Opn06CICOM (TOM ,:»ce. /1. 232. 11. 18); 70K11IR6pR Ha cm. HeR (TOM :)ICe. p. 203. 11. /4); 17 OeICa6p11 B H3MaiiAol1clCUX I B uHq,0pMaf/UU nonb6lOpo MK PKn 0 MU11IUHce-ICOHf/ep11le. "po6eOeHHOM 6 MOCIC6e. co06lqa lCa3apMox nempocpaOa (TOM xe. p. 203. 11. 39-40; Trybuna Komunistyczna. 1921. 30.1. Ne 5);
nocl>: «nolKllllylI, caMoll rnaBHoll 38J1a'lell HeMHOfHX OCTaBWHXCIL B Tblny KOMMYHHcTOB-nonliKoB 12oeICa6pJl 11 XapbIC06e (Ibid. 16.1. Ne 2/3); 25 rPe6fXl/1J11921 z, 6 KonnuHO (Ibid. 20.1i/. Ne 12; 27. Ii/.
lIBnlleTCll arHTaUHOHHalI H KYJlbTYpHo-npocBeTMTeJlbHalI pa60Ta CpeJlH BoeHHonneHHblX nOJlIlKOB, N! /3). 6 Mapme 6 J{pocna6CICOM nazepe (Ibid. 20./11. Ne 12); 5'.Mapma 6 Capa11l06CICOM nazepe (Ibid.
KOJlH'IeCTBO KOTOPblX HC'IHCJllIeTCIL YlKe MHOfHMH TblCII'I8MH H B03paCTaeT C KalKZlblM llHeM. nonbOlO 17. JII. Ne 16); 6Mapma 11 CopMoBe (Ibid. 10, IV. Ne 15); 12 Map11la 60 BnaoUMupclCOM (Ibid. 12. VI.
po npH UK PKn COBMeeTHO C OrlleJtOM npHHYllHTenbHblX paooT H C nYPOM npHHHM8eT Bee Mepbl K Ne 24J29111OHR 6 PO.JK:OeCm6eHCICOM nazepe (prACnH. rt>. 63. On. I.P. 203. 11. 54).
TOMY, 'IT06bl 31Y pa60yY npoBeCTH nnaHOMepHO H CHCTeMaTH'IeeKH. Hcxollll H3 TO'IKH 3peHHII, 'lTO I
BollHa COB. POCCHH C nonbwell unlieTCli KJl8CCOBOII, 8 OTHlOllb He H8UHOHaJlHCTH'leeKOII, npaBHTeJlb CTBO pa60'lHX H KpeCTLIIH BClI'leeKH HlleT HaBCTpe'lY Ha'lHHaHHILM OOJlbCKHX KOMMYHHCTOB. )J.0K838 TeJlbCTBOM TOMY MOlKeT CnylKHTb TOT
14
16
B
1920
(.Nil 125):
28
29
fan., 'ITO nepOM ItCKpeHHlIli CBlI3b MellmY 3TOti rpynnoll M0J10,llDlX, 06MaHyTDlX WJ1l1XTOti npOJ1etl1plI eB nOJlbWIt It C03HllTeJU,ltbJMII pa60'lItMIt-KOMMyItItCTaMIt Y)l(e HaJl8)I(elfa. nllelfHble BDlPaJltJJIt ropll'lee nO)l(eJ1aHHe, '1T06bl nOJlb61OpO nplt MK PKn KaK MO)l(HO 'lame yCTpaIlBaJlO ,llJJlI HIIX 1I01l0611b1e Be'lepa» (TQAf :JfCe. J1. 6/).
o MUmUHZQX 6 Ko.JIC)/XOBe UliaOaAUHe cw.: Trybuna Komunislyczna. 1910. 14. VII }(g 10. Dodatek.
18
H3 npomoKOJla.Ni 24 3aceoaHUR Ope3uouYMa BaHK om 25 UIOH.R 1920 Z.: 00 U30JlRquu nOJlICKUX 80eHHOlfJleHHIlX u 0 8610t!JleHUU cpeOcm8 OJlR flZuma quu u KYJlbmypHo-npOC6t!mume.nbHOU pa60m61 cpeou HUX
[ ... ] CnywaJtH nOCTaHOBHJlH [ ... ] BOeHHonneHHblX nOJlllKaX. llpe)l)10)KHTb Or.ll,eny npHHY.lI,HTenbHblX Pa60T
3unucKu 3. 0PYXH.RKU U 10. MUjJXJlt!6CKOio om 21 UIOH.R 1920 Z.: 060t!HHo
npHH.IITb see Mepbl .lI,JllI H30JllII.I,HH BOeHHonneHHblX
IfJIt!HH6I.X nOJlRKax.
OOJlllKOB.
Ha arHTaI.I,HOHHble H K)'nb1)'PHo-npocBenl'renbHble
prACnH. CP. 17. On. 112. /(.49. Jl. 13-14. nOll o CKo-C06emCKaR 60iiHa uenH B 3THX narepllx aCCHrHOBaTb H3 cne~aJtbHblx
1919--1920. q I. C. 123-1261• Cpe.ll,CTB BU,HK 3 (1pH) MHnnHOHa py6neit [ ...]
13anucHa paCCMampu6aJlaCb Ha JacerJaHUU Opz6/Opo l.(K PKn 111110JIJI 1910 Z. U 6 C6R311 CHeu npUHRmo nOCmaHOllReHue. CM.: OOIC. 10. X
IS
8. 0
flPEt:(CE,L(ATEJIb BUHK CEKP. Bl.(HK
XM. K3JlHHHH XA. EHYKH,Il,3ex
16
OUCbMO
10. MapX1Ie6cKOzo B. H. ffeHuHY om 21 UIOH.R 1920 Z.:
C nO.ll,JlHHHblM BepHo: 3aBeJlYlOw.HD 06w.eii KaHUeJlllpHeit BI.UIK flellaTb
omHocume.nbHO 80eHHOlfJleHH6lX nOJlRK081
Ony6R.: nORbCHO-c06emCHaR 80uHa 1919-1910. l.J. I. C. 113.
°
JB nUCbMe npYXHRICa om 19 UIOHR co06UfQJ/ocb: «no Bonpocy nJ1eIlHbIX, K8.K Bbi 3Haere, Mbi HanllC8JJII 06WltPHDlti MeMopllaJI B paJHble Y'lpellmellllll. B CIIlI311 C TeM, 'ITO JIellltH o6ell(IIJI 3aHlITbCli 3THM BonpoCOM, MI.l He MOrJIlI ero CJJIIWKOM nOHYKaTb. B'Iep8, O.llH8KO, peWIIJ1It, 'lT06L1 MapXJ1[eIlCKII1!j BTOPIt'lHO noweJJ K HeMY· Cero,llHlI 6blJ1, HO OKa311J10Cb, 'ITO JIeH[IIHj nOTepllJJ Hawy 3anIlCKY, B CB1I311 C '1eM nplIWJlOCb nOCJl8Tb eMY.llpyrylO, a KpoMe Toro, OH npoCIIJ1 noroBOpHTL no 3TOMY BOnpocy C KaMeHeBLIM» (PFACnl1. dJ. 63. On. I.,a. 71 fl. 10/).
(noonUCb Hlp)
3a8epeHHaR KOIIUIl. MaUlUHOIIUCb. FAPdJ. dJ. 1135. On. 37,a. 6fl. 1/0-1/1. '8 C6R3U C3mUM nocmaHOIlReHueM BIIUCbMe npyXHRICa om 19 UIOHR 20BOpu.llOCb: «B'Iepa nony '1HJJII OT EHYKIIlI3C nOCTaHOBJIeHlle no BbiweYK838HHOMY Bonpocy (li nOCJJaJJ eMY TaKlI<e MeMOpllaJI). nOCTaIfOllJleHlle cosepweHlfo "6e3rpaMoTHOe". K HeMY Heo6xo.llIIMbJ TO'lllbie "pa31>lIClleHIIlI" nOCbl J1alO BaM KOnlllO» (PFACnl1. dJ. 63. On. 1./1. 71. fl. 101). A 9 UIOJIJI ON co06UfQJ/: «H3.llelfer, accllr HOBaHHblX BUHK, 6Y.llYT OnJ1a'leHbl III1TCpaTYpa, nOe3llKH, pacXO.llLI Ha KJly6bl II WKOJ1bl» (TQAf ;lICe.
fl. 111).
)7
19
Te.nezpaMMa OOJlbOIOPO npu l.JK PKO Mt!CmHllM nOJlbOlOpO om 23 UIOH.R 1920 Z.: omHocume.nbHO YCUJleHUR flZumaquu cpeou 60eHHOltlleHHIlX xKonHlI
nPHKA3
CMoneHCK, rOMenb, XapbKOB, MOrimeB, Opwa, KYPCK, PoralleB. YCHnbTe arHTa.tJ,HJO cpe.lUl BoeHHonneHHblx nonliKOB, npOe3)KaJOw.HX lIepe3
Balli. ropo)l, nYTeM nOCblnKH [BJ arHmYHKTbl arHTaTOpOB Ha MHTHHrH H JlHTepa
rypbl. BoD)lHTe [BJ KOHTaKT ecJ arnmYHKTaMH.
xN2 1297. 231Y1-20 r.x
nonb6JOpo npH QK PKn A.lI,pec: MocKBa, KPHBOHHKOJlbCKIfH nep. flonbcKoe DJOpO npH PKn.
LU
HenpHlITeJllO BBeCTH B pll.ll,bJ Haweit apMHH CBOHX WnHO HOB. Bo H36e)KaHHe 3TOrO npHKalblBaJO: 1) Bcex nepe6e)f(1{HKOB H BoeHHonneHHblX, no.!l KaKHM 6bl TO HH 6blnO npe.ll, JlorOM nepeWe.ll,WHX Ha Hawy CTOpoHY, nocne HX HCnOnb30BaHHlI B PalBe.ll,OT)le Jle HenpeMeHHO OTnpaBnllTb B paCnOpll~eHHe Oco60ro OT.lI,ena .!lHBH3HH .lI,JlII a .lI,aJtbHeDwero HanpaBJleHHlI B OC060T.lI,en aapMHH • 2) Bcex 3apaHee 3allHcneHHblX B COCTaB BoDcKOBblX lIacreii KpaCHoii APMHH nonbCKHX nepe6e)K1{HKOB 6e3 Be.ll,OMa H cornaCHli OC060T.lI,ena HeMe.ll,JleHHO H3'b lITb H HanpaBHTb B paCnOp")KeHHe oco60ro OT.!lena apMHH.
30
31
3) IlpaBo pacnpen:eneHHlI H HMHalfeHHlI BoeHHonneHHblx npHHWe)KHT HC KlllOlfHTenbHo Oco60n KOMHCCHH no npHeMY H pacnpen:eneHHIO BoeHHonneHHblx rpa)Kn:aHcKOn 80IlHb!. 3a KOMaHJl:YIOlllero APMHlIMH !jlpoHTa 83AXAPOB8
t{n:eH PeB80eHCOBeTa cz,poHTa H. YHlUJIHXT
Haqoc06OTn:ena 3an!jlpOHTaAilETEP
BepHo: .l(enonpOH380Jl:HTenb (noiJnucb Hlp)
floMema: "15NII' KonUR. MaUlIIHonllcb. prSA. r:/>. 104. On. 4.1(. 727.
I B nllCbMe flpYXHRKa om 10ll/OJl1l cOO6/11aJ10Cb: ((MapXlIeBcKHA XO.!lHn K pa3!JH'IHbIM nHuaM no 3TOMY Bonpocy, BMecTe 6LlnH B Or.n(ene] npHHY.!l[HTenbHblx] Pa60T, pa3rouapHB3JlH C CeKpeTllpeM CKn~HcKoro (no ero HHHUH8THBe) H, HaKOHeu, npHwnH K DblBO.!IY, 'ITO HYlKHO 6Y.!IeT CMHPHTbCII C npHlIlI.!lnelKHOCTblO narepeA K Or.!l[eJ1Y] npHHY.!I[HTeJ1bHblX] Pa6[OT]' tIenODeK, 3aBe.!lYlOllIHA 3THM Or.!leJ10M, HCKTO 3aHfBHJ1b, HHTepecyeTCli 3TOA pa60TOA, roBOpHT C npeyBenH'ICHHeM 0 ee 60nLWOM 3Ha'lCHHH H T. n., O'ICHL OXOTHO nOMOraeT HaUlHM TOBapHllIaM, nocnaHHblM B lIarepJl nnCHHblX, npo CHT [HanpaBIIIITL] J11O.!ICA .!lll1I nOIlHTH'ICCKOA pa6OTLI, a OH pa3MCCTHT HX B Ka'lCCTBC nOMOIllHHKOB KOMeH.!IBHT08 HJ1H KOMelmaHTOB H T. .!l. [ ... B nocne.!IHee BpeMlI HaWH TOuapHIlIH nOCeTHJ1H lIarepH: B iIpOCllaBlle, r.!le xopowo nOCTaBlleHa antTaUHOHHalI pa60Ta HaIllHM MCCTHblM blOPO, B HBaHOBO B03HCCCHCKe (ApcKHA H BTOpoA pa311eIllHHLcKHA H raHeUKllll). r.!lc MeCTHblA KOMHTeT O'leHb 6l1aro CKIIOHHO paCn0J10lKCH K pa6oTe, B KOCTpoMe, 3BcHHropO.lle, KOlKYXoBe, BII8.!IblKHHe. ApCKHA YTBep lI\lIaeT, 'ITO nHCbMO H3 KOCTpoMLl, npHcnaHHoe bY.!l3HHbCKHM, He COOTBeTCTBYeT .!IeRCTBHTellbHOCTH III1H lKe MOlKeT CBlI.lleTellLCTBouan 0 TOM, 'ITO nepBble .!IHH, Kor.!la JlIO.llH TOllbKO npHeXaJlH, He 6LlIIH npIlllTHLlMH. nOCblJ1aeM TY,!la CneUH3JlbHO llelllHHbcKOro .!lll1I paCCJ1e.!louaHHlI .!lelia. Boo6ll1e lKC Ha OCHOBe co06ll1eHHA nOCllaHHblX TOBapHllIeA DblllCHlieTClI, O.!lHaKO, 'ITO DalKHeRwBlI 3B.!l8'1a - 3TO BO npoc arHTaUHH H 06Y'IeH1I1I HerpaMOTHblX, a DonpOCbl 06pameHHJI C mO.!lbMH, a TaKlKe HX nHTaHHII He IIBJ'UlIOTCli TaK TpafH'IeCKHMH, KaK Mbi 6L1I1H CKIIOHHbI npe.!lnonaran .!lO 03HaKOMlleHHJI C .lleRCTDH TellbHLIM nOJlOlKeHHeM BellleR. ECJlH HaM Y.llaCTCli npe.!lOCTaBHTb .!IOCTaTO'lHOe 'IHeJlO IIIO.!leR .!lll1I afHTaUHOHHOA pa60TLI, TO O.!lHODpeMeHHO H .!lpyrHe nOTpe6HOCTII pa3peWHMll (prACflH. r:/>.63.
1
.n. 474.
20 l(IlPKYIUIP FJl06Ho20 ynpoflJleHIlR npllHyiJllllle.!lbHblX potiom II nOtlllHHocmeil HKB/( om 21lNJIUI1920 2.: 0 nopRiJl(e cOiJep3ltOHIlR nOJlbCKIlX tlOeHHONteHHbIX
x12361,2NII"
On. I. 1(. 71. !T. 211).
QHPKYJIJIPHO CeKpemo
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Ilon:oTn:en npHHyn:HTenbHblX pa60T
KOMeHn:aHry... narepll
II
H3 npomol(OJlo.Ni! 34 30ceiJoHIlR OP20NJPO l(K PKll om 12 IlNJIUI 19202.:
o nOJlOJIteHllllnOJlbCl(1lX tlOeHHOMeHH61X II Ha:JHa'leHIlIi 306eiJYNJUI,e20 /laze pRMIi npllHyiJllmeJlbH6IX paoom
[ ... ]CnYWaJIH:
Ilo BOnpocy 0 noplln:Ke con:ep)KaHHII B narepllX IlpHHyn:HTenbHblX pa60T BO eHHonneHHblx o!jlHlIepoB H PIl.llOBbIX nonliKOB rnasHoe YnpaBneHHe IlPHHY.llpa 60T npe.llnHCb!BaeT K HeYKlloHHOMY PYKOBOn:CTBY H K HcnonHeHHIO HH)KeCne Jl:YIOlllHe npaBHna:
I. BoeHHonneHHble o!jlHlIepbl nonliKH n:on)KHbI 6blTb H30nHpoBaHbi OT co BMeCTHoro HaXO)Kn:eHHlI CPIln:OBPlMH conn:aTaMH.
2. BoeHHonneHHble plln:OBbie conMTbl n:on)KHbl 6blTb CKoHlIeHTpHpoBaHbl B CnellHaJIbHO OTBen:eHHblX M.II HHX narepllx. IlPHMEqAHHE: IlpH OTCYTCTBHH CnellHaJIbHblX narepdt nOMelllaJOTCli B oc06b1x OTBen:eHHbIX Mil HHX Kopnycax narepll. 3. BoeHHonneHHble nonllKH, npH6b1BIlIHe H3 CH6HPH, .llOn)KHbl 6b1Tb H30nH
p08aHbI OT npH6blBllIHX C 3anan:uoro !jlpoHTa nonnOB.
4.06paTHTb cepbe3Hoe BHHMaHHe Ha pallHOHaJIbHYIO nocTaHoBKY arHTallH
OHHOIi H KynbrypHo-npOCBeTHTenbHon pa60TbI cpeJl:H HHX, 80it.ll1l no 3TOMY
npen:Mery B COrJIaI1IeHHe C MecTHblM OTn:enoM Hapon:Horo 06pa30BaHHlI H nap
THAHblMH opraHH3allHlIMH. 3asen:YIOlllHIi rna8ynpasneHHeM IlpHHyn:, pa60T 3AHrBHJIh. H.06. 3aseJl:YlOI1(ero 0611(. KaHlIen.llPHeIi AJIEKCAH.l(POB C nOMHHHblM BepHo: .l(enonpoH3Bon:HTeJlbI KonUR. MaUllIHonllcb. r APr:/>. (/). 393. Oil 89.1(. 57.
n. 22.
IlOCTIlHOBHJJH: [ ... ]
6) Bonpoc 0 nOOO)KeHHH BoeHHOTlJleHHbIX 6) IlopyqHTb Y'IeTHo-Pacnpe.ll.emrre.TlbHOM)' oomlKOB H npocb6a T. Bn8JlHMHpCKOro OT.neny B 6.nmKaib:l.IeM BpeMeHH HaMeTHTb n:aTb T[oBapHllla] xopoillero an:MHHH CTpaTopa 8 3aBe.ll.YJOlllHe narepllMH npHHY.llHTenbHbIX pa60T.
no):tXOJl:lllllero TOBapHI.ll8 B 3aBe.ll,YlOlllHe BCe~H. JIarePIIMH npHHY):tHTeJIbHblX pa60T
[...J
KonUJ/. MaUlIIHonIlCb. prACfl#. r:/>. /7. On. 112.1(. 49.!T. 2. CM,:/loK.15.
22 llPHKA3
flpeiJceiJameJlJl Pe60JllOlIUOHHOZO BoeHlwzo C06ema Pecny6J1UKU M 231 om
17 UIOJlJl 1920 zoiJa: 0 'U!J106e'lHOM o6paujeHuu c 60eHHOnJIeHHblMU
IlonbcKali 6YP)KYMHali neqaTb, Ha KOTOPOit ne)KHT OrpOMHali n:onll OTBeTCT DeHHOCTH 3a 6eC'IeCTHOe Han8.lleHHe 1lIJ1J1XeTCKOn IloJ1bwH Ha YKpaHHY H Poc CHIO, HblHe HeHCT080 06BHHlIeT HalllH n06e.llOHOCHble KpacHble BoifcKa B )KecTO KOM 06pallleHHH C nJ1eHHblMH nOJ1bCKHMH COJ1n:aTaMH, .lI.a)Ke C 60nbHblMH H paHe HblMH. HeT H He MO)KeT 6b1Tb HHKaKoro COMHeHHII B TOM, 'ITO non:aBnlllOlllee 60nbWHHCTBO 06BHHeHHII nOJ1bCKOn neqaTH, nOJ1bCKoro Tenerpa!jlHoro areHTCT 8a, nonbCKoro 06111eCTBa KpaCHoro KpeCTa H np. npe.ll.CTaBnlllOT C06010 OTBpaTH
32 TenbHYIO, UlOBHHRCTHlfeCKYIO KJleBeTy, HO B03MO)KHbl OT.lI,enbHble CaY".H, KOr.ll,a 60nee OTCTaJlble ,Ii MeHee npOHHKHyn.le OCBo60.ll,HTeJIbHoit H.lI,eeii KOMMYHH3Ma KpaCHOapMeRu,bl CpblBaIOT Cep.ll,u,e Ha B3RTOM B nneH nOnbCKOM COn.ll,aTe. PaJHYJ .lI,aHHble, COBepUleHHO He6b1Banble HaCHnHR H 3BepCTBa, KaKHe nOJlbCKHe 6eno rBap.ll,eRu,b1 yqHHRnH B OKKynHp0BaHHbIX 06J1aCTJlX Ha.ll, KOMMYHHCTaMH, YKpaHH CKHMH, 6eJlOPYCCKHMH, BenHKOpYCCKHMH, nHTOBCKHMH, eBpeRcKHMH pa60lfHMH H KpeCTbJlHaMH, 6eCCMblcneHHble no cBoell lfY.lI,OBHIU,HOCTH paJpYUleHHJI, KaKHe 6blJlH npOH3BO.ll,eHbI HMH B KHeBe, liopHcoBe, 1i06pyecKe H .lI,pyrHX MecTax _ Bce 3TH ljIaKTbl cnoco6HbI B OT.lI,eJlbHWX CJIy'l8JlX 3aTeMHJlTb C03HaHHe KpaCHoapMeit ueB H TonKaTb HX Ha nyn. HeOCMblCJleHHOR MeeTH no OTHOUleHHIO K OT.lI,eJlbHblM 3axBalfeHHbiM B nJleH JlerHOHepaM - HeBOJlbHHKaM nOJlbCKOH 6YP)KYaJHH H UlnJlXTbI, TeM Ba)KHee ceit'lac, KOr.ll,a no.ll, HaUIHMH Y.lI,apaMH apMHJI 6YP)KYaJHO UlJlJlxeTCKoR llOJlbUlH paCna.ll,aeTCR H 'IHCJlO nneHHblX Bce 60nee B03paCTaeT, npHHJlTb caMble peUlHTeJlbHwe H TIU,aTeJlbHble Mepbl K TOMY, lfT06bl npHKaJ N2 217 0 lfenOBelfHOM H TOsapHIU,ecKoM 06pameHHH C nJleHHblMH nOJlbCKHMH COn.ll,aTaMH npOBO.ll,HJlCR B )KH3Hb co Bceli cTporoCTbIO H 6e3 H3'bRTHR. lloceMY npHKaJblBalO: I) B YCTHOIl H nelfaTHoR 1jI0pMe HeyroMHMO H nOBTopHO paJ'bJlC HRTb KpacHblM BoRcKaM H, B 'IaCTHOCTH CBe)KHM 1jI0pMHpOBaHHJlM, 'ITO nOJlbCKHe COJl.ll,aTbl caMH JlBJlRIOTCR 6eCCHnbHblMH )KepTBaMH nOJlbCKoli H aHrno aH IjIp UY3CKOH H 'ITO HaUl .lI,onr n03TOMY Tpe6YeT OT Hac npHHHMaTb nJleHHblX nOJlbCKHX COJl.ll,aT KaK 3a6n~.lI,aIOIU,HXCJI H 06MaHYTbiX 6paTbeB, lfT06bl 3aTeM Bepuyn. HX B OCB06o)K.lI,eHHYIO nOJlbCKYIO OTlfH3HY, KaK 6paTbeB npOCBeT neHHbiX. 2) CTpo)KaIiUlHM 06PaJOM npOBepJlTb Bce CJlYXH, CBe.ll,eHHJI H .lI,OHeceHHJI o )KecTOKOCTJlX no OTHOUleHHIO K nOJlbCKHM nJleHHblM, a pasHO H K MeCTHOMY HaceneHHIO, H3 KaKoro 6w HCTOlfHHKa 3TH CBe.ll,eHHJI HH HCXO.ll,HJlH. 3) TBep.ll,O HanOMHHaTb KOMaH.lI,HoMY H KOMHccapcKoMY cocTaBY 06 ero oTBeTcTBeHHocTH 3a cTpo)KaliUlee HCnOJlHeHHe HaCTOJllU,ero npHKaJa. Pa60lfe-KpecTbJlHCKaJI cTpaHa nlO6HT CBOIO KpaCHYIO apMHIO, OHa rOp.ll,HTCJI elO, OHa Tpe6YeT, lfTo6bl Ha 3HaMe HH ee He 6blno HH e.ll,HHoro nJlTHa.
6YP~aJHH
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prBA. rtJ. 104. On. 4. JJ.. 437.11.276.
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23 H3 nucbM(l3'(ll(omOe.tl(l , Ynp(llJ/leHUe Oe.n.4MU l(eHmp'J'(lI«(l ();'JI OOI(Jl(lO(l
HKBj( om 26 UIOM 1920 z.: 06 omnpul(e lIIleHH6LX '0 'HympeHHue zy6epHuu
"21. VII. 1920 N2 6060~ [...] 3. Bce BoeHHonneHHwe nOJlbCKHe JlernOHepbl H 6. Bp8)KnJleHHble, Haxo .lI,JlIU,HeCJI B npe,ZteJlax IjIPORTa, ompaBJIJlIOTCJI BO BHYTpeHHHe ry6epHHH. 3aBe.ll,YIOIU,HR Or.ll,eJlOM
M. RCTpe60B
33 HalfanbHHK OT,ZteJIeHHJI 10. P03aHoBa
C nO.ll,JlHHHblM BepHo: HalfanbHHK Or.ll,eneHHJI
(noonucb Hlp)
nOMemw: nOny'leHO 26/VIl-20. M.n. Bxo.IIJIIl\HIIl+.! 20253 . .nello I.
KonUJI. MalUuHonucb. r APrtJ. rtJ. 3333. On. 2. JJ.. 143. 11. 348.
24 npOTOKOJI B. CeKpeTHo. COBEIl.(AHfUI no BOnpOCY o PA.60TE CPEtlM BOEHHOllJIEHHhIX nOJIRKOB
om 23 UlOllR 1920 c. nPMCYTCTBOBAJIH: TOB. MHMlllEBCKHH OT BoeHHoro Be.ll,OMCTBa; TOB. RfOtlA ~T Oc060ro OT.lI,ena BqK; TOB. 3AHfBMJIh - OT HapKoMBHY.llen H fnaBHoro YnpaBneHHJI npHHY.lI,HTenbHblX pa60T; TOB. PynEBMq ~T nonb CKOro .6lOpo PKn
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(no Ynpa!j>opMlOrJan)
(nOcrynHn IIVI1I.1920 r.)
Tunozp. 310. prBA. (/J. 102. On. 3. /1..884.
KOMaHllIOr3an EfOPOB tIJIeH PeBBoeHCOBeTa IOr3an!j>pOHTa DEP3HH Ha'fruTalOrJan nETHH
npe.nce.naTeJIbCTBOM TOB. fpaHoBcKoro B COCTaBe TOB. TapaceHKOBa, npe~CTaBH Tenll UeHTp03BaKa, TOB. CKap6eK[a], npe.nCT[aBHTeJIlI] nOJIb61OpO npon[araH.nLl] H arHT[aUHH] npH UK KITY, 3aTeM npe.nCT[aBHTeJIeA] OKpBoeHKoMa H Oc060ro OT.neJIa. no npe.nnOJIaraeMoMY nJIaHY Bce BOeHHOnJIeHHLle C IOr03an!j>poHTa .nOJI)I(Hbl HanpaBJIlITbCli B XapbKoB. 3.necb B Te'feHHe 2-x He.neJIbHOrO cpoKa Ha XO.nHTbCli B YCJIOBHlIX OT.nLlxa H no.nBepraTbCli nOJIHTH'IeCKOA 06pa60TKe, a 3a TeM, no 03HaKOMJIeHHIO C HHMH, pacnpe,neJIJlTbCli Ha pa60TLI comaCHO Tpe60Ba HHlIM fJIaBTpy,na no paJperueHHIO npe,nce[,naTeJIlI] KOMHCCHH. KOMHCCHJI B paJpeweHHH npaKTH'IecKHx BonpocoB cPaJy CTOJIKHYJIaCb C OOJIbWHMH Tpy,nHOCTJlMH: I) nOMeIlleHHe; 2) npo.noBOJIbCTBHe; 3) caHHTapHLlA OT,neJI. nOMeIlleHHlI Ha 5 000 'feJIOBeK B XapbKoBe KOMHCCHli He HaWJIa. npH6L1 BalOIIlHX nJIeHHblX PaJMeCTHJIH B KOJIH'feCTBe 700 '1enOBeK B KOHueHTpaUHOHHOM Jlarepe XfllK Ha XOJIo.nHoA rope B 6[LlBweM] AneKceeBcKoM yqHJIHIIle. KOMHC CHlI HanpaBHJIa .lUIli o6cne.nOBaHHlI nOMeIlleHHJI npe.nCTaBHTeneA B tIyryeB XapbK[oBCKOA] ry6. B tIyryeBe HawnOCb He060py.noBaHHoe nOMeIlleHHe Ha 2 400 '1eJIOBeK. HOBbIe napTHH BOeHHOnJIeHHLlX HanpaBnllnHcb B tIyryeB. BonpocLI npo.nOBOJIbCTBHlI, 06MYH,nHP0BaHHlI H cHa6)1(eHHlI UeHTp03BaKOM J paJpeWaJIHCb C 60JIhwHM Tpy.nOM • floOJlUHHUK. PYKonuco. prACOH. (/J. 63. On. 1. /1..204.
n. 29.
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/1. 271. n. 2).
28
n. 105.
npOEKT HHCTPYKQHA
.lUIlI opraHH3aUHH BHyTpeHHeR )I(H3HH JIarepeA BoeHHonneHHblX nOJIlIKOB
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42 29
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COCTaB opraHH30BaHHoro Kp}?KKa BXO.ll,lIT CJIe.ll,YlOlIlHe TOBapHIIlH: A.lI,OJIb4>, npe.ll,ce.D.aTenb KpY>KKa; 2) fOpeH6JIlic Bna.D.bICJIaB, ceKpeTapb Kp}?KKa; 3) CMoneHbcKHH MapHaH, 4) fopeHKpHr fepM8H, 5) Erep A/J .lI.P. eKC8H
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43 [ .••1 npe.ll,ce.ll,aTeJIb A. CMOJIeHbCKHH, CeKp. Erep» (TaM :Nee. Jl. 5). B npomoKolle M! 3 om 81VIIl20 z. coo61l1aJ1oc'b: [ •.. 1 E;UfHOrJIaCHO peweHO CO maCHO C npHKaJOM TOB. BOpOHKOBa, 'ITO IfJIeHbI KOMHTeTa 6y.lJ.YT nOCblJIaTbCli Ha ,llPyrHe pa60Tbl. J)Y.!l.yqH OTBJIeKaeMbl OT pa60TbI HCKJIlOlfHTeJIbHO KOMHTeTCKOH, npH HaH60JIbWeM >KeJIaHHH pa60TaTb Ha 061Ilee 6naro IfJIeHbl KOMHTeTa He CMO ryr nOJIHOCTbIO 3aHHMaTbCli ,llenaMH KOMHTeTa. OrHOCHTeJIbHO :noro nOCJIaHa renerpaMMa TOB. nelIlHHbCKOMY [ ... ] (TaM :Nee. Jl. 6).
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J B npomoKOAe M 2 om 6062ycma, HOJ)ROy Cnpo'IUM, i!06OPWlOCb: «2) 06 O'f'lere T08. rOpeHOnRca. B ceKUHIt KyJlLl}'pHo-npocBenm.:nbHOIf: I) KHOCK, 2) pacnpe.lleneHlte raJeT H 0POWIOP Melll'JlY OT.lleJJe HHlIMH Jl8replI; 3) npHCTynJleHO K peweHHIO MeTO.llB 06Y'IeHHlI apHq,MeTHKe. no JTOMy 8Onpocy BblClY n8JIH TOB. rOpeHO.MC It TOB. CMOJIeHbCKItR. npe.8JlOllceHHe TOB. rOpeHOJllICa 06 06Y'leHItH apHq,MeTHKe no cHCT[eMe] BepeLIUIl1ma OlolJlO OTKJIOHeHO. Mero.ll TOB. CMOJleHbCKoro 06 oOY'leHHH apHq,MeTHKe IIJIIllOCTpaTH8HO 6t.1J1 npltHllT OonbWHHCTBOM roJlOC08. PeweHO npHCTynllTh K 06yqeHHIO apHq,MeTHKe C 7/VlIJ. 20 r. T08. J).penHHr nplt3101BaeTCll K HCnOJlHeHItIO q,YHKUHH Y'IHTenlI. no O'f'lC'l)' 0 .llCllTeJlLHOCTH T08. J).y6aca npe.!lJlOllCeHHi! He ObIJlO.
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30 OrtIET nOnbCKOfO DIOPO HA nPABOJ)EPE)I(HOA: YKPA:HHE PAJ)OTE CPE,lUf nnEHHblX om 6 aBi!)icma 1920 z.
0
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44 CO CTOPOHbI COBeTCKHX BnacTeJi H HarJHI.nHO yfie.nHBWHCb, KaK fibInU mKHBbIMH H nHUeMepHbIMH CBe.neHH", paCnpOCTpaH"eMbIe fiapCKHMH reHepanaMH ofi OTHO WeHH"X, rocno.nCTBYIOIUHX B COBeTCKOJi POCCHH, lKenaeM CrepeTb n"THO, OT"rO IUaIOIUee Hac, KaK HeBonbHbIX nana'leH POCCHlicKOJi PeBonIOUHH. TOPlKecTBeHHo npHc"raeM nepe.n nHUOM MelK.QyHapO.l{Horo pafio'lero nIO.l{a, 'ITO 6y.neM pafiOTaTb Ha finaro COBeTCKoA POCCHH H M" COKpyweHH" nonbCKoii 6YPlKY83HH. Ha P83 BanHHax apHCTOKpaTH'IeCKOii Pe'lH nocnonHToJi nOCTpOHM nonbWY Pa60'lHX H Con.naTCKHX COBeTOB. Ha.neeMC", 'ITO B KpaTlfaiiwee BpeM" CTaHeM B p".nax nonbcKoJi KpaCHoli APMHH H He cnOlKHM 0pYlKHe, nOKa KanHTanH3M B nonbwe He 6y.neT nonHOCTbIO YHH'ITOlKeH. ,[{a 3.npaBcTByeT fipaTCTBO pafiolJero nIO.na POCCI-Hl, YKpaHHbI H nOnbWH! ,[{a 3.npaBCTByeT COBeTCKa" POCCH"! ,[{a 3.npaBcTByeT MelK.QyHapo.nHaR KpaCHaR ApMH"!
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Ony6J1.: nOllbCl((}K.Il.eHHSI, OTKOMaH.Il.HpOBaH HblX H3 lllTa60B, YnpaBJleHH5R, Y'Ipe)KJl.eHHit, 3aBe.ll.eHHit H 'IaCTeit 4lpoHTa Ha OCHOBaHHH TeJlerpaMMbl PeBBOeHCOBeTa 4lpoHTa OT 14 aBryCTa c/r 3a N!! 5891 H )l06poBOJlbHO 3anHcaBWHXCli B ApMHIO.
§3 Ha'laJIbHHKY CHa6>KeHHlI poHTa npHHSlTb Bce Mepbl K cHa6>KeHHIO BHOBb 4l0pMHPyeMoH TIOJlbCKoit APMHH BeeM He06xo.ll.HMblM, nepe.ll.aBali Ha .Il.OBOJlbCT 8He B COOTBeTcTByJOmHe APMHH, B paitoHe KOHX npOHCXO.ll.HT 4l0pMHpoBaHHe.
§4
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JJeHHblM B npHK83e APMHlIM 3an8.ll.H0ro 4lPOHTa 1919 r. 3a N!! 972 H co BceMH nOCJJe.ll.OBaswHMH H3MeHeHHlIMH H .Il.OnOJJHeHHlIMH. 2. 3anacHoro CTpeJIKOBOrO nOJIKa I TIOJJbCKOR KpacHoit APMHH 3 6aTaJlboH Horo COCTaBa no WTaTaM, 001>1IBJJeHHblM B npHK83e PBCP 1918 r. 3a N!! 467 co 8ceMH nOCJJe.ll.OBaBWHMH H3MeHeHHlIMH H .Il.OnOJIHeHHlIMH. 3. I nOJJbCKOH CTpeJIKOBOH ,llHBH3HH no WTaTaM, 061>lIBJIeHHbIM B npHK83e PBCP 1918 r. 3a N!! 220 co BceMH nOCJle.ll.OBaBWHMH H3MeHeHHlIMH H .Il.OnOJlHe HHlIMH.
KOMaH.Il.YlOmHM I nonbcKoit KpacHOR APMHH H83Ha'laeTCSI Ha'laJIbHHK 2-u CTpeJJKOBOU ,llHBH3HH T. JIoHrBa H BPH.Il. TIoMomHHKoM no nonHT. 'IaCTH BoeH HblU KOMHccap A.Il.MHHHCTpaTHBHoro YnpaBneHHJI WTa6a poHTa T. NY,llKEBHq.
§5 TIoMomHHKOM KOMaH.Il.YlOmerO I TIOJJbCKOA KpacHoR APMHH H83Ha'laeTCSI TIoMKOMaH.Il.apM 3 T. fPYlllEUKHA . HaWTapMOM I nOJlbCKoit KpacHOH APMHH H83HatfaeTCli HaWTapM 3 TOB. POlllKOBCKHA. TIOJUlHHHblH nO,iUIHCaJlH: KOMaH.Il.YlOmHR APMHlIMH 4lPOHTa TYXAqEBCKHA l.fneH PeBBOeHCOBeTa YHlllJIHXT Ha'laJIbHHK lllTa6a feHepaJlbHOrO wTa6a lllBAPU TIo A.Il.MHHHCTpaTHBHOMY YnpaMeHHIO C nOJUlHHHblM BepHO: xnOMx Ha'laJIbHHK KaHueJIlIpHH (nOOnUCb Hlp) ,lleJJOnpOH3BO.ll.HTeJJb (nOOnUCb Hlp) I
MaruW/onucb. PrBA. (/). 18. On. J./1.. 62. Jl. 36. Ot¢.t.: nOJl~eoiIHa 1919-1920. 'i I. C. 195. I npe(}ycMtlIIIpU6tlROCb t/JopMupoetIHue 1nOlll>ClCOii apMuu fJ COC_ 4-ii apMUU ([(uM. 1965. T. 1/1. C. 279). TeICcm npucl/zu eM.: prAcmf. (/). 63. On. I. /l. 15. n. I.
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Ony6I1.: nOllbCKo-cOBemCK(lJl 60UHa 1919-1920. If. I. C. 194.
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27NIII [?]* 0 TOM, '1T06bl Donb61Opo COBMeCTHO C DYPOM YCHneHHO nOBeno TOB. KYPCKOMY
nOJIHmpOCBeTpa60Ty CpeJlH nonbCKHX BoeHHonneHHblX. Ha N2 1581 OT 18/8
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52
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nepBblX, nOTOMY, 'ITO 'IaCTb HX 4lopMHpyeTclI B MHHCKe, r.n;e CKonneHHe 60nb Uloro KOnH'IeCTBa HeH3BeCTHblX HaM H nOnHTH'IeCKH He06pa60TaHHbiX 3neMeH TOB, JlBJ1J1nOCb 6bl npH Kone6aHHH 4lpOHTa yrP030it, C .n;pyroit CTOPOHbl, nOTOMY, qTO npe.n;BapHTenbHO B 'IaCTJlX, KpOMe BOHHCKOii BbIy'lKH, He06xo.n;HMO npOBeCTH onpe.n;eneHHYto nonHTH'IeCKYto pa60ry. Il03TOMY Heo6xo.n;HMO, 'IT06bl Macca nneHHblX He OCTaJJaCb HeHcnonb30BaHHOH, KaK MarepHaJJ H BoeHHbIH, H nonHTH 13. KaHLl.enJlpCKa1J pa60Ta H OT'IeTHOCTb Be.n;eTCJI B TPy.n;OBOH ):{PY)f(HHe no qeCKHit .n;nll PCCP, c4l0pMHpoBaTb tUlll DonbCKOH apMHH B C'IeT 3an4lpOHTa H3 npaBHnaM, YCTaHoBneHHblM tUlJl KOHLl.eHTpaLl.HOHHblX narepeH (npHMeHHTenbHO .n;o6pOBOnbLl.eB nneHHbIX nonllKOB, OT03BaHHblX H3 KpaCHOH ApMHH C HeKOTopblM nOnO)f(eHHJI 0 POTHOM X03J1HCTBe, npHK. PBCP ] 919 r. N239). KOnH'IeCTBOM PYCCKHX KOMMYHHCTOB, B MOCKBe 3anaCHOH neXOTHblH nonK, Ka BaJJepHitcKHA nonK, nerKYto 3anaCH)'IO 6aTapeto H HH)f(eHepHblit 6aTaJJbOH. YKa ]4. PacKBapTHpoBaHHe Tpy.n;OBbiX .n;PY)f(HH H3 BoeHHonneHHblX nOnJiKOB np~ 3aHHhle 'IaCTH CMewaHHoro OT'laCTH COCTaBa MOryT 6bITb nocne c4l0pMHpoBaHHJI H3BO.n;HTCJI no YCMoTpeHHto fnaBynpaBneHHJI 0611leCTBeHHbIx pa60T H DOBHHHO HanpaBneHbl BO BpeMJI BOHHbI Ha IO)f(HbIH 4lPOHT npOTHB BpaHrenJi. B cnY'Iae CTeH Hnlf ero MeCTHblX opraHOB no B03MO)f(HOCTIf B6nH3H OT MeCTa pa60Tbl. MHpa C DonbweH 3TO 6y.n;eT TOT Ka.n:p 6y.n;YlllHX peBOntoLl.HOHHblX CHn caMoH ilpe.n;CTaBHTenH IlonbUlH, KOTopble 6y.n:yT HalIlHMH no .n:yxy H JlBIITCII reM Ll.eHTpOM, OKono KOTO OpraHH3. BcepornaBwTa6a (noOnUCb Hlp)
poro H 6y.n;eT KOHLl.eHTpHpOBaTbCJI 6y.n;Ylllee Boop)?KeHHoe BOCCTaHHe, T. K. npH fnaBynpaBneHHJI 0611leCTBeHHblX PaOOT H nOBHHHOCTeH.
4l0pMHpoBaHHH 6y.n;eT 06pallleHO oc060e BHHMaHHe Ha 06Y'leHHe tUlll KOMaH.n; OTBeTCTBeHHblti HHCTpYKTOp (nOOnUCb Hlp)
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Ha'laJJbHHK Ynpa4lopMa .n;on)f(eH 6blTb BBe.n;eH B UeHTpaJJbHYIO KOMHCCHIO l r. MocKBa no 06cne.n;OBaHHIO nneHHblX nOnJiKOB B narepJlx KaK npe.n;CTaBHTenb I-A Donb cKoA KpacHoH ApMHH. IlpH3HaBalI BCIO B~HOCTb .n;aHHoro 4lopMHpoBaHHII KaK KonUJ/. MamUHonUCb. rAP(/). (/). 393. On. 89.R. 143. Jl. 32;R. 55. Jl. 3. cpe.n;cTBa, HMetolllero orpoMHoe nOnHTH'IeCKOe 3Ha'leHHe, npocHM npoeKT llpedycMampu8anacb 3QMeHa e2Q dp'yZUM (TQM ."lICe. (/). 393. On. 89. R. 249. n. 56). TOB. MAPlllAHA UK PKD nOMep)f(aTb, a PeBBoeHcoBeT Pecny6nHKH YTBep B OOnOJlHeHue K npuKa3Y l/ycOcHatiapMa Ng 762 om 27 a82')!cma 1920 z. ycmaHa8.l1U8QJIOCb: .nHTb. BBe,UJI B UlTaT 4lopMHpyeMoH DonbCKOH APMHH Ynpa4lopM, 3anacHYto nonbCKue 80eHH01llleHHble, nepeoa8aeMbie OM . 17. On. !f2.,4. 67. fl. 4). Op261OPO l.(K flOCmaH06UJ10 npe06pa306amb flORbCi>.}l1O ceKIIUIO 6 flORbomoeJl flYP. Ha'lanbHU 1. 63.0n. 1.,4. 276. fl. 6, 7).
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52
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