Women and Revivalism in the West: Choosing 'Fundamentalism' in a Liberal Democracy

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Women and Revivalism in the West Choosing ‘Fundamentalism’ in a Liberal Democracy

Myfanwy Franks

Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - licensed to University of St Andrews - PalgraveConnect - 2011-09-24

Women and Revivalism in the West

10.1057/9780230598102 - Women and Revivalism in the West, Myfanwy Franks

Women’s Studies at York Series General Editors: Haleh Afshar and Mary Maynard

WOMEN AND EMPOWERMENT Illustrations from the Third World (editor) WOMEN IN THE MIDDLE EAST Perceptions, Realities and Struggles for Liberation (editor) Haleh Afshar and Stephanie Barrientos (editors) WOMEN, GLOBALIZATION AND FRAGMENTATION IN THE DEVELOPING WORLD Haleh Afshar and Carolyne Dennis (editors) WOMEN AND ADJUSTMENT POLICIES IN THE THIRD WORLD Myfanwy Franks WOMEN AND REVIVALISM IN THE WEST Choosing ‘Fundamentalism’ in a Liberal Democracy Judy Giles WOMEN, IDENTITY AND PRIVATE LIFE IN BRITAIN, 1900–50 Mary Maynard and Joanna de Groot (editors) WOMEN’S STUDIES IN THE 1990s Doing Things Differently? Haideh Moghissi POPULISM AND FEMINISM IN IRAN Women’s Struggle in a Male-Defined Revolutionary Movement Shirin M. Rai (editor) INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES ON GENDER AND DEMOCRATIZATION Carmel Roulston and Celia Davies (editors) GENDER, DEMOCRACY AND INCLUSION IN NORTHERN IRELAND

Women’s Studies at York Series Standing Order ISBN 0–333–71512–8 (outside North America only) You can receive future titles in this series as they are published by placing a standing order. Please contact your bookseller or, in case of difficulty, write to us at the address below with your name and address, the title of the series and the ISBN quoted above. Customer Services Department, Macmillan Distribution Ltd, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS, England



Haleh Afshar ISLAM AND FEMINISMS An Iranian Case-Study

Choosing ‘Fundamentalism’ in a Liberal Democracy Myfanwy Franks

Research Fellow Department of Social Policy and Social Work University of York



Women and Revivalism in the West

© Myfanwy Franks 2001

No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1P 0LP. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The author has asserted her right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2001 by PALGRAVE Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N. Y. 10010 Companies and representatives throughout the world PALGRAVE is the new global academic imprint of St. Martin’s Press LLC Scholarly and Reference Division and Palgrave Publishers Ltd (formerly Macmillan Press Ltd). ISBN 0–333–92287–5 This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Franks, Myfanwy, 1947– Women and revivalism in the West : choosing “fundamentalism” in a liberal democracy / Myfanwy Franks. p. cm. — (Women’s studies at York series) Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index. ISBN 0–333–92287–5 1. Religious fundamentalism. 2. Women and religion. 3. Feminism—Religious aspects. I. Title. II. Women’s studies at York series (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) BL238 .F73 2001 305.48’6—dc21 2001021258 10 10

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Printed and bound in Great Britain by Antony Rowe Ltd, Chippenham, Wiltshire



All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission.


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II ?%#$" ."3 @$A+A.*+1# +" 5:$ ?$15

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@+4:51 ."3 @$1=%"1+9+*+5+$1

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-%3$15' 6%3$1 ."3 5:$ S$+* 0GM

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-%3$15' 6%3$1 ."3 5:$ S$+* 0GB

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70P !"3$>

Women and Revivalism in the West: Choosing 'Fundamentalism' in a Liberal Democracy

Rethinking Islam And Liberal Democracy: Islamist Women In Turkish Politics

Civil Society in Liberal Democracy

Fundamentalism and Women in World Religions

Eight Women, Two Model Ts, and the American West (Women in the West)

The life and times of liberal democracy

Women and Islamic Revival in a West African Town

Jewish Fundamentalism in Israel

(Women of the West)

The Judge in a Democracy

Bioethics in a Liberal Society

Fundamentalism in comparative perspective

Wrangling Women: Humor and Gender in the American West

Women Embracing Islam: Gender and Conversion in the West

Their Own Frontier: Women Intellectuals Re-Visioning the American West (Women in the West)

Elite Foundations of Liberal Democracy

Reconciliation: Islam, Democracy, and the West

Creating Citizens: Political Education and Liberal Democracy

The March of Unreason: Science, Democracy, and the New Fundamentalism

Political Women and American Democracy

Political Women and American Democracy

Sustaining Liberal Democracy: Ecological Challenges and Opportunities

The Political Morality of Liberal Democracy

Give Me Eighty Men: Women and the Myth of the Fetterman Fight (Women in the West)

Dead In The West

Wanton in the West

Dead In The West

Life in the West

The Life of Elaine Goodale Eastman (Women in the West)

Liberal Democracy 3.0: Civil Society in an Age of Experts

Sufism In The West

Women and Revivalism in the West: Choosing 'Fundamentalism' in a Liberal Democracy

Rethinking Islam And Liberal Democracy: Islamist Women In Turkish Politics

Civil Society in Liberal Democracy

Fundamentalism and Women in World Religions

Eight Women, Two Model Ts, and the American West (Women in the West)

The life and times of liberal democracy

Women and Islamic Revival in a West African Town

Jewish Fundamentalism in Israel

(Women of the West)

The Judge in a Democracy

Bioethics in a Liberal Society

Fundamentalism in comparative perspective

Wrangling Women: Humor and Gender in the American West

Women Embracing Islam: Gender and Conversion in the West

Their Own Frontier: Women Intellectuals Re-Visioning the American West (Women in the West)

Elite Foundations of Liberal Democracy

Reconciliation: Islam, Democracy, and the West

Creating Citizens: Political Education and Liberal Democracy

The March of Unreason: Science, Democracy, and the New Fundamentalism

Political Women and American Democracy

Political Women and American Democracy

Sustaining Liberal Democracy: Ecological Challenges and Opportunities

The Political Morality of Liberal Democracy

Give Me Eighty Men: Women and the Myth of the Fetterman Fight (Women in the West)

Dead In The West

Wanton in the West

Dead In The West

Life in the West

The Life of Elaine Goodale Eastman (Women in the West)

Liberal Democracy 3.0: Civil Society in an Age of Experts

Sufism In The West

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