CONTlNTS
Contribufors
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Sowu llbbrfflllfiode.' phill*)pbical poem. SUolelllW1 aDd
xxiv
LIVl$ AND WUTING.
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CONTlNTS
Contribufors
""~
Sowu llbbrfflllfiod PnDdplulllld ProofJ: AzU;roth·, 1'lJ«wy o{lX_u,,[jye: SduJce h99)J. RICMAID D. MC1UIAMA'" 'I. II L
'AA' MANS'.LD II PJofeuor 01 Ar>cimt and Meclienl Pbil. .HPLlT II ProiuIotoi Ancient PbillNOpby 1\ the UniTCnk,. of Camhnd,se. and. Fellow of Christ's CoUesc- He is the QDIIUU- of The Hcl1UJhtic Pbilofopbuf with A. A.l..oos (tll'7\,1nd the .uthor of LueretiuJ.. feuor 01 Humanities in the UniYftlity 01 Teua al Auuill. H~ u Iho: author 01 TblJC7dides 00 lusriu. Powu and Human Narura 1199}L editor with M. Caprin of flul" Grad ~ I /tom Homtr 10 l1ur SopbUu 1199SL and the UIn$lalor oJ. many PblOOK d:ialocun and oJ. Euripida' 8<JuJraa. PAUL WOOD.un
rRUACE
This book seeks to provide a fresh and wide-ranging survey of early Greek philO$Ophy, """erinK the thinkers .men called PtesocratiCi. Chapters are divided between studies of individual thinkers or move· meDlS, induding the sophistS, and studies of topics to whicll they collee(:tilll urly Grttk phikltophy 10 mqic, aDd UXC! their tnnIminion intO E&J"pl.I.lam,. and II1CIIila-aI mJ'SlictMn and a1chnny. Wlul~ thil Comp"niorI Wall in iu final Itqa., Palricia Curd's subsunwl book, 1be l.qocy of PlUmmldn 1190L appeared,.and a.bo a funhtt book by kiDt;sley, In flK Dark PIDUI of Wudom Iln"emcs6, Caiifolni.l, I999L which mnI ~ PannenMiea itt the l.i.Kbt 01 inKriptiom diacovcn:d at Vdia in lOIIlbern ltaI,..' Studies such all tbae~... toezpo:ct that eaJiy G-.k phiJo.opby will be: as effective at StimulatiDJ tbotl&bt and mnte:fpf'etatioo in the nat tmlury as it has bem durifl« the past hUDdred yea... Thil book has been 1000000r in tM m:olting than I antic;ipated wben I aecq>(ed the inntarion from Terry Moore, the series editor for CambrilJ&e Univrrsit)' Press, to be: iu editor. To him and to all my cOlIlributOQ I offer thinks for their ~tience snd lldminble toapen. lion. lam especially gruefulto Keim~ Algra, Ihe author of Chapter 3, who undertook this work at shorl ootia: after In earlier contribu. tor was unable 10 proceed. The modern stUlJy of early Creek philos· ophy has long be:en In atlr:ltlive!y internationll undertaking. [ am particularly pleased that the book's authoR comprite five nationali· ti« and In: affiliated wilh universities from 'il COUntrin. Throughout the editorial ~, I have been ably auined by lamea Ker, graduate ltudenl in CI.....ia II Berkeley. He has been In invah,llble help to me in draft:iD& lbe biblit)Kn;phy and otheT supportifl« materi:ol, ill formattm,: the chapteR, Inri in chasiDl up rd· ereTK:t'S. Aport from all this. I hive benefited from his enthusiasm. his fc:rtile IUQItlliom, and hia radinr:A 10 put hinuelf ill tM poli· tion rllOlMOne rWDl the book. lam ltao ..rry ,",ldIIl to Andnw WillOll 01 TecbBoo.... Fairfax, V"lIl;inia for hia carduI Ind councow lM~t rl!he t,,,,,,,,,,phial procaa..
.....
•For a bdpfu.I-..c'1' '" m::enl adoobrly IrmdoI, Mow.tla,oo /. ssl n>'For""''' 01 rhac inxnprJonI, Comn 1-701 )9-40. Me
lite
xiv
PlIlACI
My own Iludy 01 urly Gn:ek philOlOphy began al Univeniry Col. lqe London under Dnid Pulley'l splendid guldlnu. Lookin,; hick .llhal time forty yun bier, I ICC d..1 H"..d,itUl, Parro"nides and the other early Gn:.ek philoeophen wen lite main f'U!IOI1 I leU in love with aQI;i"nl pbiloeopby and with philoeopby in I"rleral. ThiI book will.chieve its purpose if il cncou~ O1ben to aperiencc IIUCh an luraetioo.
SOUJI,CI ABBJ.IVIATIONS
fracmenu an: o;ilo:d from dw: rolltttion at DH:UfKnnz I' 11 for e:umpic, -OK 18 86.4-7" men to line&"-7 at &apnent 86 at Pmnmides, wboK author-numbe:r in OK is 18_ IOn !he A-/B-dUtiDc:tiCln, !ICC ManJfcld pp. 1.(-).1 For ~m worIts ciled with a nutnbn' in Iquare btKkeu le.A-, -Bamea 11..1-1, a full rderence is &ivm in Ihe BibliOlll'apby. A list of joumalabtmviations ia providoed on P-l&'(.
Adv. Col. Anc. med. AI' Ap.
C"l. Crat. D~
"0.
DK
Plularch, A.r"insl CO/OUJ (Adveuus CO/Otem) IHippoxrall'SL On ancient m"diciot AriSIOde, 1'osraior Ana/yrics PlaiD, Ap%gy Aristotle, C"legOli~ Plalo, Crary/us Aristotle, On the IOIlI (De tmimll) Didl{Kranz, Dj" Frogmenfe de'
Vordrolil
,
xxii
Llvn A>ln W .. ITlNC;S
Kl .....CtITUS HU birth at Ephetull is I=mol.Iy dated to abo\lt J40 I.C., mwtl& him a per:ltioo older than Pannmidc:a. Tbou3b thia is probably eonttt, il il far from ttrtai.D.. More than OIl(: .chow IKl! HOlxbcr I. s )1.61] hu mack tMm contemponria, ~ Huxlin.. ""P""". ina to PanIlmid5 nther than the otbu way rou.od, u is per. ally suppoH'i HU ................. y olcuu phiJo.opby wu popularly summed up in the £orn:r.uIaOoo: ~All thinp 8ow.~ Moit 01 the hi· ~phiul information about his miNllthropk; dLaraaer and &nOpDOe bu been dcriYed ftum his own ltatanmta. Ho.eoa, the tn· ditioll duol be ~ his rilbt to bcratiwy ltinphip to his brolhtt (0.1... IX.6] is credible. He probably died ill the period 48041'0 I.e. Sow •.c Sowd lI&DOtliciMl. Otl 'tisi1S to Athall, Prot.qon.a b«.ame I dole frimd of Puides ...d was invited to dnft lqislarion for the: new Athenian c:oklnJ' at Thwii in SicilJ'. 1be tndition thai he.rood trial It Athent Il>d was condanned lor impiety iI aI_ oeruirlly fictioo. Died ~ 4' S I.e::.
"""'"
Prot.qona iI the named IUbjcc::t of a major ~ by Plato, and be alto ~ impol1.&lltly in Plato'. 'Tbe.Ktetu.. Other aourca: D.L vtSOoS6, Philottntua, VS LIOJ Plato, Prot. puNfnj matlJ' othon in Dr> So A.
Wwb DiQ&mes Laerti", lives I catalocue of ProIqoras' woeu /1X.ssl lOIIle of which arc probably opurioua or .ubdiYi5ionf of 'in&le worD. Hil luthentic IretlillCt induded On uvlh, 1110 called Th.. downthtowe" (whid! opened with, HMan i. the measure of all thin&t H, 81), Spuchu pro /IJId ronlC.. (Anll/opaiJ••nd On lhl! f(lds Iwhich began, HCon~rning the gods I can Imow nelther that they aist, nor that Ihey do nOl exisl, nOr what they In: like in form", Botl. Approximately twelve: brief frqrnenu.urvive:. For his COIIlribulioru 10 Iilellry criticism and linguistica, see D.L 1X.51-4, OK 80 "'17-3°. "'HAGOIAS
Born ~ 570 I.e::. II Samot, miplled 10 CMon in touthcm Italy ~ no where. he iI ..... d 10 hue Hbid down • constitution for the It.a1ian Crccu"ID.L. vm.31..,d caublisbcd I teet dillinluilbcd byiu ritu.al ohIenanua. dedication to Hpttrity" oIlifc, ...d lOme ltind 01 communal IiYirl&.- Pythapu WIS idalilcd II I Hdivine maD" with wiadom pined &urn EcJ'pt and furtbtt eIIl and with tupcmatural po:rw~ M1Cb at the ability' 10 I'ft:&il b.ia ~ iDcamationa. Sttb. jDct of ~ bqnpby by nco-Platonilu. It iI wx:e:naiD bow far,if It a1I, be: initiated the matbematkal and m....i d'Homere a Hippocrate," REG 99 (1987) 202-24. [494] Lesher, J. H. "The emergence of philosophical interest in cognition," OSAPi2(i994) 1-34. [495] Mansfeld, J. "Alcmaeon: 'Physikos7 or Physician? With some remarks on Calcidius7 'On Vision7 compared to Galen, Plac7 Hipp. Plat. VII,77 in Mansfeld and de Rijk, eds. (see [73]) (1975) 26-38. [496] Miiller, C. W. Gleiches zu Gleichem. Ein Prinzip fruhgriechischen Denkens (Wiesbaden, 1965). [497] Solmsen, F. "Antecedents of Aristotle's psychology and scale of beings," AfP 76 (1955) 148-64. [498] Verdenius, W. "Empedocles7 doctrine of sight," in Studia Vollgraf oblata (Amsterdam, 1948) 155-64. (Q) Causality and medicine A bibliography on medicine, covering 1839-1985, is included in Longrigg See Adkins [82], Jaeger [102], Jones [103], Lloyd [109], [no], and [154], Longrigg [115], Williams [138] and [499] di Benedetto, V "Tendenza e probability nell7antica medicina greca," Critica storica 3 (1966) 315-68. [500] Deichgraeber, K. "Prophasis. Eine terminologischeStudie," in Quellen und Studien zur Geschichte der Naturwissenschaft und der Medizin vol. 3 (1933)209-25.
Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2006
396
BIBLIOGRAPHY
[501] Diller, H. "Hippokratische Medizin und attische Philosophic/' Hermes 80 (1952) 385-409. [502] Diller, H. "Ausdrucksformen des methodischen Bewusstseins in den hippokratischen Epidemien," Archiv fur Begriffsgeschichte 9 (1964) 133-50. [503] Diller, H. "Das Selbstverstandnis der griechischen Medizin in der Zeit des Hippokrates," in La collection hippocratique et son role dans l'histoire de la medicine (Leiden, 1975) 77-93. [504] Frede, M. "The original notion of cause/7 in his Essays in Ancient Philosophy (Minneapolis, 1987) 125-50. [505] Irigoin, J. "Prealables linguistique a l'interprdtation de termes techniques attestes dans la collection hippocratique," in Lasserre/Mudry [507] (1983) 173-80. [506] Jouanna, J., ed. De Vancienne medicine, text and French translation (Paris, 1990). [507] Lasserre, F. and P. Mudry, eds. Formes de pensee dans la collection hippocratique (Geneva, 1983). [508] Littre, E. (CEuvres completes d'Hippocrate, 10 vols., text, trans., introduction and medical commentary (Paris, 1839-61; repr. Amsterdam 1961-62). [509] Longrigg, J. "Philosophy and medicine: some early interactions," HSCP 67 (1963) H7-75[510] Longrigg, J. "Ancient Medicine and its intellectual context," in Lasserre/Mudry [507] (1983) 249-56. [511] Longrigg, J. "Presocratic philosophy and Hippocratic medicine," with bibliography covering 1839-1985, History of Science 27 (1989) 1-39. [512] Lonie, I. M. The Hippocratic Treatises On Generation, On the Nature of the Child, Diseases IV. A commentary (Berlin/New York, 1981). [513] Mansfeld, J. "The historical Hippocrates and the origins of scientific medicine," in M. Ruse, ed. Nature Animated (Dordrecht, 1983) 4976. [514] Marzullo, A. "Hippocr. Progn. 1 Alex. (Prooemium)," Museum criticum 21-22 (1986-87) 199-254. [515] Miiri, W., ed. Der Arzt im Altertum, 5th ed. (Munich/Zurich, 1986). [516] Nickel, D. "Bemerkungen zur Methodologie in der hippokratischen Schrift Deprisca medicina," in P. Pellegrin and R. Wittern, eds. Hippokratische Medizin und antike Philosophie (Hildesheim/ Zurich/New York, 1996) 53-61. [517] Perrilli, L. "II lessico intellettuale di Ippocrate: semainein e tekmairesthai," Lexicon Philosophicum 5 (1991) 153-80. [518] Rawlings, H. R. A Semantic Study ofProphasis to 400 B. C. (Wiesbaden, 1975)[519] Said, S. La faute tragique (Paris, 1978).
Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2006
BIBLIOGRAPHY
397
[520] Sorabji, R. Necessity, Cause and Blame (London, 1980). [521] Vegetti, M. "II de locis in homine fra Anassagora e Ippocrate," Istituto lombardo di scienze e lettere, Rendiconti Classe di Lettere 99 (1965) 193-213. [522] Vegetti, M. La medicina in Platone (Venice, 1995). [523] Vegetti, M. "Iatromantis. Previsione e memoria nella Grecia antica," in M. Bettini, ed. II signori della memoria e dell'oblio (Florence, 1996) 65-81. [524] Vegetti, M. "Kompsoi Asklepiades: la critica di Platone alia medicina nel El libro della Repubblica," in Algra et al. [139] (1996) 61-75. (R) The poetics of early Greek philosophy See Frankel [97] and [147], Lloyd [128], Mourelatos [309], Sedley [377], Snell [128], and [525] Babut, D. "Xenophane critique des poetes," L'Antiquite Classique 43 (1974)83-117. [526] Babut, D. "Heraclite critique des poetes et des savants," L'Antiquite Classique 45. (1976) 464-96. [527] Bernabe, A. "Los fil6sofos presocraticos como autores literarios," Emerita 47 (1979) 357-94[528] Bowra, C. M. "The proem of Parmenides," CP 32 (1937) 97-112. [529] Buffiere, F. Les mythes d'Homere et la pensee grecque (Paris, 1956). [530] Deichgraber, K. Parmenides' Auffahrt zur Gottin des Rechts. Untersuchungen zum Proomium seines Lehrgedichts (Wiesbaden, 1959). [531] Deichgraber, K. Rhythmische Elemente im Logos des Heraklit (Wiesbaden, 1963). [532] Delatte, A. "Les conceptions de Fenthousiasme chez les philosophes presocratiques," L'Antiquite Classique 3 (1934) 5-79. [533] Feyerabend, B. "Zur Wegmetaphorik beim Goldblattchen aus Hipponion und dem Proomium des Parmenides," RM 127 (1984) 1-22. [534] Humphreys, S. C. "From riddle to rigour. Satisfactions of scientific prose in ancient Greece," in S. Marchand and E. Lunbeck, eds. Proof and Persuasion. Essays on Authority, Objectivity, and Evidence (Princeton, 1997). [535] Kranz, W. "Gleichnis und Vergleich in der fruhgriechischen Philosophie," Hermes 73 (1983) 99-122. [536] Lanata, G. Poetica pre-platonica. Testimonianze e frammenti (Florence, 1963). [537] Laks, A. and G. W. Most, eds. Studies on the Derveni Papyrus (Oxford, 1997). [538] Long, A. A. (1985) "Early Greek philosophy," in Easterling/Knox [95] 2-45-57-
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398
BIBLIOGRAPHY
[539] Maehler, H. Die Auffassung des Dichterberufs im fruhen Griechentum bis zur Zeit Pindars (Gottingen, 1963). [540] Most, G. W. "Sophistique et hermeneutique," in B. Cassin, ed. Positions de la sophistique. Colloque de Cerisy (Paris, 1986) 233-45. [541] Most, G. W. "The fire next time. Cosmology, allegoresis, and salvation in the Derveni papyrus/7 JHS 117 (1997) 117-35. [542] Murray, P. "Poetic inspiration in early Greece/' JHS 101 (1981) 87-100. [543] Pepin, J. Mythe et allegorie. Les ohgines grecques et les contestations judeochretiennes, 2nded. (Paris, 1976). [544] Pfeiffer, H. Die Stellung des parmenideischen Lehrgedichtes in der epischen Tradition (Bonn, 1975). [545] Pieri, A. "Parmenide e la lingua della tradizione epica greca," Studi Italiani di Filologia Classica 49 (1977) 68-103. [546] Primavesi, O. Empedokles-Studien. Der Strassburger Papyrus und die indirekte Uberlieferung (Gottingen, 1998). [547] Richardson, N. J. "Homeric professors in the age of the sophists/7 Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society 21 (1975) 65-81. [548] Riezler, K. "Das homerische Gleichnis und der Anfang der Philosophie/ 7 DieAntike 12 (1936) 253-71. [549] Rosier, W. "Der Anfang der Katharmoi des Empedokles/7 Hermes 111 (1983) 170-79[550] Sassi, M. M. "Parmenide al bivio, Per un7interpretazione del proemio/7 La Parola del Passato 43 (1988) 383-96. [551] Svenbro, J. Phrasikleia. An Anthropology of Reading in Ancient Greece (Ithaca, 1993). [552] Traglia, A. Studi sulla lingua di Empedocle (Bari, 1952). [553] Wohrle, G. "War Parmenides ein schlechter Dichter? Oder: Zur Form der Wissensvermittlung in der fruhgriechischen Philosophic/7 in W. Kullmann and J. Althoff, eds. Vermittlung und Tradierung von Wissen in der griechischen Kultur (Tubingen, 1993) 167-80.
Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2006
INDEX OF PASSAGES
Passages from the early Greek Philosophers are mainly cited under the name and numbering system of Diels/Kranz; see p. xv. Aelian Varia historia 246
III. 17 Aeschylus
Agamemnon 811 1116
288 288
Eumenides 199 465 Libation bearers
288 288
100
288
Aetius 178 187 187
I.7.13 I.26.2 I.29.7 II.14.3 II.20.1 11.22.1 II.25.1 III. I O.2 IV.2 IV.3.5 IV. 5 IV. 8 IV.19.3
35i 35i 35i 268 268 35 268 188
Alexander of Aphrodisias
Commentary on Aristotle's Metaphysics 36.21-25
188
Antiphon Tetralogies II.2.3 II.4.10 III.2.9
287 n6 287 n6 287 n6
Gagarin/Woodruff [429] 6 37
310 n2i 310 n2i
On truth Bastianini/Decleva Caizzi; see p. 330, n i 9 iA.II-III 1B.I.5 1B.I.6-11 1B.I.14-23 1B.I.28-30 iB.II.26-27 1B.IV9-22 iB.V 1B.V25-VI.3 iB.VI-VII 2A.I.3-9 2A.I.6-7 2A.L15-22 2A.I.17-25 2A.II.30-36
330 m 9 3^3 323 324 330 n26 324 325 325 326 325 326 326 325 325 326
Archilochus fr. 70
226
Aristotle Fragments (Rose| fr. 4
399
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77
4OO fr. fr. fr. fr. fr. fr. fr.
INDEX OF PASSAGES
70 191 192 193 195 201 204
3 6 l II32 72 73 74 73 82 83
De anima Li I.i 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
4O2a7-io 4O2a23-b3 4O4a5 404*25-31 405319 4O5a25-27
29 29 2681115
41 ni6 52
i n 1119, i n 1127 268 ni2 248 1130
1.2 4O5ai9~2i I.4 4o8ai3-23 I.5 4H*7
52,
268 1112
I.5 4iia8 I.5 4 i i a i 7 II.2 4i3a2i ff. II.7 4i9ai5-i7 III.3 427a2i-22 III.3 427a2i-29 III. 5 429a
205 52 250 264 255
41 n i 6 248 1133
De caelo II. 13 293b25ff. II. 13 294b 15
35i
III. 1 298b29-33 III.2 3oob8-i6
184
83 55 99
Categories 2,4, 5
180 1132
Eudemian ethics VII.i I235a25 VII.i i235a25-29
213
106, 109 112
Generation of animals V.8 789b2-3
184-5
On generation and corruption I.2 3i5b6-i5 1.2 3i5b9 1.2 3 i 6 a i 3 ff. 1.2 3i6ai4-b7 1.6 325a24-26 I.7-8 324a35-325a3i 1.8 325a2 ff. 1.8 325*13 TO , , C ! n 7 ~O l . O j)2}cLJ!// ~JJO
193 195
179 1124 182 193 181
179 1124 258 183
1Metaphysics ] .1 98ib23 ]
21 n35 176 49 226 41 n i 6
1
.3 983b2O .3 983b27-984a3 [.3 98432 .3 984a5-6 ••3 984*5-8 .3 9 8 4 a n •3 984*11-13 .3 984ai8-2O .3 984a23~26 .4 984b23 .4 985an-i5 .4. 985b8 .4 985bi5-i6 .4 985bi8-i9 .4 985b22 [.4 985b23 .4 985b24 [.5 986bi8 [.5 986bi8-25 [.5 986b2i ;.5 986b2i-4 :.5 986b27 :.5 986b3iff.
xxvii
431136 n o 114 xxi, 177 113 421132 54 54 78 631115 183
203 1114 202 n2 421132 68,78 78 xxviii 179 1117
;.5 987aio •.6 987a29-b7 .6 987a29 •.6 987a3o-3i L6 987a3i 1.6 987b29 [.9 993ai5-24 I.i 993330-34 II.4 [V.4 [V.5 [V.5 [V.5 [V.5
iooobi2 ff. ioo7bi8-25 ioo9a6-i5 ioo9a38 ff. ioo9b7-i7 ioo9bn-i2
[V.5 ioo9bi2-i5 [V.5 1009b 12-3 2 [V.5 ioioaio-15 [V.7 ioi2a24-26 V.2 ioi3a3i~32 VII.i VII.i iO28a36-37 VII. 11 iO36b8 [X.3 io47a4-7 XIII.4 iO78bi7-3i XIV.3 1091a! 5
Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2006
230 60 258
180 1127 180 1129 32
20 1115 421132 32
68 248 1130 17
310 n2i 217 302 302 194 189 194
255 41 n i 6 41 1119, 99 97, n o 114 284 177
249 85 310 20 246
1138 mi n2i ni5 n6
4OI
INDEX OF PASSAGES Sophistical refutations
Meteorology 357*24 f.
361 1132
Nicomachean ethics III. i-7 VI. i 1139a
287 n8 248 n33
Physics I.i i84bi5-2i Li i84bi8-22 II. 1 II.4 i96a24-28
30
179 n i 8 179 1117 186 161
II. 8
III.4 2O3b7 III.4 2O3bio-i5 III.4 2O3bi3-i5 IV.5 2i3a32-34 VI.2 233a26-3i VI. 3 234a24-b9 VI.9 239b5-7 VI.9 239b9 VI.9 239bn VI.9 239bi4 VI.9 239bi8-2O
64 1117 206
53 183 142 152 151 141 142 142 142
VIII. 1 2 5 2a 3 2-b2 VIII.8 263a5 VIII.9 265bi7 ff. Poetics 1 i447bi7~2O
X 53 187
142
180 1136 333, 360 361 1132 353
41449*26-28 19 I456bi5
294
Politics 347 Posterior analytics II. 1 89b24-35 II.8-10 II. 11 94b33 II. 19
29 249 1139 74
Rhetoric 11.23 . . II.23 1400b 5 II.24 II. 24 i4O2a23 II.25.8-n III.5 140^34 f. III. 5 1407b 13 III. 5 1407b 14-18
210 211 297, 308 309 n6 296 361 1132 xxii 358
De sensu 265
14
34
309 113, 309 1114
Topics I.11 iO4bi-8 1.11 I04b2I-22 1.14 iO5a34-b25
28 99 29 1101113
[Aristotle] On Melissus, Xenophanes, Gorgias 974ai2-i4 977*3i
127 210
Cicero On the nature of the gods 1781114, I.10.26 223 n i I.25-41 42 1130 On the parts of oratory 64 Tusculan disputations V.4.10
421128 359
Clement of Alexandria Stromateis I.64 xxviii VI. 15.1 401115 Diels/Kranz 11 Thales A12 A22 12 Anaximander A9 Aio An
49 52-3, 268 1112
A18 A26 A30 Bi
56, 228 47/ 55 47/ 5 5-6, 65 1126 56 55 48 56, 272
13 Anaximenes Ai
79
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4O2
I N D E X OF PASSAGES
A5 A6 A7
Aio A15 A20 Bi B2
57 58,79 59 53,58 59 59 59 59,223111, 252
A3 3 A35 A39 A40 A49 Bi Bi. 21-23 B1-3 B2 B2.11-12
B5 B7 B8 Bio BII
B14 B15 B16 B18 B2ia B23 B24 B25 B26 B27 B28 B29 B30 B31 B32
B33 B34
79
229
xxviii 226 229 60 60, 60, 209, 209 60 230 210,
B12
229 229 229
230
353 xxviii 211
353 59 52, 70,211 xxviii 337 210, 337
xxviii, 59, 209 59, 209 59, 209 212, 227, 231
xxviii
210-11, 228 210, 229, 258 210-11, 229 210-11, 229 211, 229
B13 B17 B18 B ig XJ x. y
B2O B23 B24 B2S B26 B27 JJ-4 (
B28 B29 B30 B11 B32 •*-' j - ^
B33 B34 B35 B36 B37 " j /
B38 B39 B40
230
60, 209 60, 231 230-1 60, 209, 231 60, 209 10, 81, 212, 229,231, 246 nio, 257,
347
B35
BI.4-5 B2
B3 B4 B8 B9 Bio
21 Xenophanes Ai A1.20 A22 A24 A25 A30 A32
22 Heraclitus Aia A15 A16 A17 Bi
248 1125, 347
B41 B42
B43 B44 B45 B46 B47
Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2006
357 i n 1123 268 ni8 i n 1123 io, 89, 92, 257, 358 238 1134 92, 109 112 100 95,235 232 94 105 94, 235, 268 ni8 95,235 109 n2, 257 9i 90 109 n2 235
i n 1123 i n 1123 268 ni8 109 112 109 112,
no nn 103, 109 112 99-100, 132 1121, 1781114,233 99-100 108, 213, 233 214 90, 234, 257 89, 246 1114 i n 1122, 268 ni8 95,235 n o 115 89 9-11, 62, 71, 89-90,109112, 213,233,332, 338 107, 233 109 112, 338 102, i n 1125 214 104, 232, 234, 268 ni8 i n 1125, 234 109 112,
no nn
INDEX OF PASSAGES B48 B50 B51 B52 B53 B54 B55 B56
B57 B58 B59 B60 B61 B62 B64 B65 B67
B70 B72 B74 B76 B77 B78 B79 B80 B81 B82 B83 B85 B86 B88 B89 B90 B91 B9ia B92 B93 B94
357 235 11,91, 105, 232, 234, 348 95, 1101115, 235
403 B96 B97 B98
Bioo B101 B102
107
106, 218 91,235 89, 234, 262 9i, 94, 109 n2, 257,
338 95, 101, 109 112, 233, 235,337-8 94, 235 94, 235 94, 235 95, 3Oi 103,213 101, 178 1114,
233 233 95, 101,
109 112, 178 1114, 213 268 ni8 109 112,
no nn
257
no nn
i n n2 102, i n n25, 254, 268 ni8 104, 246 n3 104 106, lions, 224 n8, 232 71 95,235 235 i n n25, 268 ni8 109 n 2 102, 235, 268 ni8, 362 n39 93 100, 232 235
99
235, 359 91,213,235, 359 106, 109 n 2
B103 B104 B106 B107 B108
Bno
Bin B113 B114 B115 B116 B117 B118 B119 B121 B123 B124 B125 B126 B127 B128 B129 B136
103
no nn
103, 268 ni8 233 104, 234 n o ni4, i n n29, 214 94, 235 109 n2, 226, 234 338 90, 234, 262, 268 ni8 89, 107 109 n2 94, 235 104 92 104 104
102, i n n25, 254, 268 ni8 102, 235, 268 ni8 103
109 n2 91,213,235 357
in n3i 94
235 109 n2 109 n2 129 i n n23
23 Epicharmus
B20
226
24 Alcmaeon
Bi
226, 246 n n
28 Parmenides
A34
Bi Bi.1-3 B1.4 B1.8 B I . I I , 13
B1.14 Bi.22-31 B1.27 Bi.28-32
Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2006
238 n27 208, 236, 262
354 216 215
237 224 n9
354
215
20 n23, 170, 215,241
404 B1.29 Bi. 29-30 B1.30 Bi.31-32 B2.1-2 B2.2 B2.3-5 B2.4 B2.5-8 B2.6-8 B2.7-8 B3 B4 B5 B6.1 B6.1-2 B6.3-9 B6.4-6 B6.4-7 B6.4-9 B7 B7.2 B7.3-6 B8 B8.1-4 B8.2-4 B8.4 B8.5-6 B8.6 B8.6-9 B8.9-10 B8.10 B8.11-13 B8.12 B8.13-15 B8.15-16 B8.22-25 B8.26 B8.26-33 B8.27-28 B8.30-31 B8.34-36 B8.36-38 B8.34-41 B8.37-38 B8.38-41 B8.42-44 B8.42-49 B8.5off. B8.50-52 B8.53-54 B8.53-59 B8.54 B8.56 B8.60
INDEX OF PASSAGES
123,241
B8.60-61 B9 B9.1-4
237
Bio
215 236
168, 240
240 237
124, 240, 247 ni8, 248 1134, 262
114, 354 247 1119 114 236 238
BIO.2-3
354
B12.1-2 B12.3
120 122 122 120
B14 B15 B16
116 117
B19
114
A29 Bi B2
116
247 1119 236 117, 238, 262 247 1119 261
237
Bn
170, 240 240, 273
B12
237 215 240 240
242, 247 1117, ^55 349
29 Zeno 310 n2i 137-9 137-9, 182 137/ 140
B3
117, 261 238
30 Melissus
118 237, 248 1134
A4-5 A5 A13 Bi B2 B3 B4 B6 B7 B8 B9 Bio
T 1 1T8 0
179 1119 118 118 248 1134 118-19 236 118 115 119, 169, 183
79
119
122, 236 124 120
132 115 119 120 120 121
xxiv xxviii
31 Empedocles A78 A86 B2.1-2 B2.1-8 B3
119
123, 215, 236 165, 168,239 123, 168, 179 1126 237, 2,39 179 1119, 240
B3.4-8 B4 B6 B8 B9 Bn
237 123
B12
B17.6-11
Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2006
133 1124 126 126 127 127 127 128 130 129 129
248 1130 248 1129, 248 1131 243 226
159, 208, 218 241, 262, 269 1127 245 242
159, 216, 348 166, 248 1134 167 167 167 162
4O5
INDEX OF PASSAGES
B17.26 B17.28 B17.32-34 B17.34 B17.34-35 B20 B21.12 B21.13 B22.5 B22.9 B23.1-8 B23.8 B23.11 B25 B26 B26.3 B27 B29 B30 B31 B35-3-I3 B35I3 B65 B67 B73 B84 B89 B90 B96 B98 Bioo B105 B106 B108 B109
Buo Buo Bin
B112 B115 B129 B131 B132 B134 B134.4 B136 Bi37 B138 B146 B146-47
160, 216-17, 218
44 Philolaus
241 273 209
A27 Bi
180 1135 357 218 220
180 1135 216
218 160 220
242
356 2-73 180 1135 217
B1-7 B2
B3 B4 B6 B6a B7 B13 B17
47 Archytas A24 Bi
217-18 217
217 160 218 218 218 216 218
159 159,219 218-19, 265 219, 248 1129, 251 243,256 243,256
243, 269 1123 219, 248 1134 242-43 72 77, 220,
355 77, 355 72, 85 1115 208, 218, 224 n n , 241 218 219, 224 n n 260 76 76 251 220 356
131 4, 246 n6 84
59 Anaxagoras A38-40 A77 A97 Bi B4 B12
218, 242 242
81 80, 82 79, 82, 227 xxv, 78 79-80, 227 81 81, 227 79 246 n3, 246 n6 82 xxv, 78, 81, 252,257 xxv, 78
B17
B2ia
xvii 83 266 79, 162-3 163 163-4, 206, 251,266,273, 348 167 259, 264
61 Metrodorus of Lampsacus B3-4
34O
64 Diogenes of Apollonia Bi 350 B2-8 206
67 Leucippus A1.31 Bi B2
201 185
68 Democritus A37 A74 A75 A102 B6-10 B9 Bn
Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2006
221 222 222 268 ni5 190-92 194 192, 257
406
INDEX OF PASSAGES 339 339 200 275 198 190-2,
Bi7 B18
B33 B83 B84 B117
*Ij Antiphon I*2 ]* i 3 I* H ]*44
327
xix 331 1130 204 1122, 329 n i o , 330 1119 33O 1123
195
B118 B119 B125 B156 B156.14 Bi59 B166 B171 B174 B175 Bi97 B215 B217 B222 B244 B245 B248 B252 B258 B259 B264
287115 275
192-3, 257 1801138 307
204 1122, 222 330 1117
222
198 198, 222
] Modorus
Siculus
]CI.53.1-5
xxi
201
III 287 115 198
199 199 199 201 201
198
275 XXVI
341 292,301, 317 xxvi, 306, 310 1120
B4
82 Gorgias B3 B5a B6
Bn = Helen Bna = Palamedes
xix, 310 n i 7 295, 298 295, 298 275, 298-300, 304, 309 n i , 34i 275, 299 295,298 295 300
86 Hippias B6
I 38 Critias 13 2 5
253
80 Protagoras Aio A27-30 A30 Bi
B15 B16 B23
]3 5 8
SI. 112
Diogenes Laertius .1-11 '• . 1 2
13 .14
[.16 [.17-44 [.18-19 ] .22-44 ][.23-24 ][.24 ][.27 ] .120 [Li [1.1-2 [I.1-17 [1.2 [1.3 [I.6-I5 [1.11 [1.47 [11.37 [11-47
[II. 5 7 V.25 V.26 V.46 VI.101 VII. 3 8 VIII. 3 VIII. 10 VIII.24-33 VIII.46 VIII. 51 VIII.51-77 VIII.54-55 VIII. sq
211136 19 114 8-9 20 n i 8 xvii 40 115 20 1117 xxvii 40115 40 1115 40 115 85 1115 246 115 xviii 40 115 349 xviii xvii 20 1128, 340 42 1129 317 43n43 329 n8
Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2006
28 28
40 n i 3 40 1113 43IH3 xxvi 74 85 n n 67,75 75 xxi, 40 n 5 77 86ni6
407
INDEX OF PASSAGES xxi xxv, 78 33 xxii 40115 xxii 43IH6 36 xxviii 35 xxiv 41 n.24 xxiv xxviii 156 n2 xxiii, 36, 187 83 xix xxiii, 186 xix, 34 201, 203 114 339 xxvi, 33
VIII.77 VIII.84-85 VIII.9I-IX.20 IX.I-17 IX. 1-60 IX.5 IX.6 IX.7-12 IX. 18-21 IX.21 IX.21-23 IX.22 IX.24 IX.25-29 IX.28 IX.30-33 IX. 31 IX.34-49 IX.45 IX.46-48 IX.47 IX.48 IX.50-56 IX. 51 IX.53 IX.55 IX.57 IX. 126-30 X.27
295 303
xxvi, 317 xx, 33 76 40 1113
Elias Commentary on Aristotle's Categories 156 115 109.17-30 144 109.20-22 Epicurus Letter to Herodotus 56-59
157 1114
Eudemus Physics (Wehrli) fr. 7 fr.150 Euripides fr. 910 fr. 941
137 52
Gorgias Helen (see also DK 82 B I I above) 299 299 299 300 304
7 13 14 15
Palamedes (see also DK 82 Biia above) 299 299
4 33-35 Herodotus Li I.4.1 I.8-13 .9.1 .10.3 .11.4 .12.1 •74-75 .96.2 I.137.1 11.20.2-3 II.25.5-26.1 11.44 11.53 II.8I II. IO9 11.123 III.8O.6 III.8O-82 IV.79.I IV.95 IV.I33.I IV.I45.I IV.I67.3 VII.IO3.2 VII. 125
276 276 3i5 316 316 316 316 xxvii 329 n7 276 277 277-8 246 n n 63 m o 71 21 n.35 70 321 329 1114 276 85 1115 276 276 276 186 277
Hesiod Theogony 14 140
Suppliants 26
Galen On the doctrines of Plato and Hippocrates III. 1.9-17 42 1127
288 n i 7
11
26-28 27 33,37,51 116-33
Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2006
63119 343 34O 63119 46
4O8
INDEX OF PASSAGES 47 47
212
224
Works and Days 202 267 274-80 654-59 814
323 211 319 63 119 AC
[Hippocrates] Airs, waters, and places 28l
4 16 22
281 28l
Epidemics III. 3
287 n n
On ancient medicine 283
41 ni8, 289
2
n24 283 283
6 7 19.3 20.1 20.2 20.3
284 285 288 n2o 288 n2o
On breaths
Homer Iliad I.69-70 1.343-44 II.484-93 III. 107-110 VIII.51-52 XIV.201, 246, 271 XVIII.250 XVIII. 604 XIX. 8 6 XX.1-18
282
15
282-3
Iamblichus On the Pythagorean life
On diet IV.86
253
82 233
9 13
41 n i 8 282 282
Isocrates Antidosis
On the sacred disease 1.20 6
280 280
Busiris
1
1
Prognostic 279
4 Hippolytus Refutation of all heresies I.7.1 I.7.6
245 ni 343 245 m 361 n24 50
245 n i 361 n24 272
45
Odyssey I.336 IV.17 VIII.43 VIII.489-91 XI.489 XII.39-54 XII.166-200 XIV.452 XVIII. 130-37 XIX.203 XX.75 XX. 3 5 off. XXI.85 XXIII. iO7ff. XXIV.324ff.
2
On the nature of man
225
268
361 n24 361 n24 361 n24 343 70
343 343 245 ni 225 34O
211 245 n i 245 ni 247 n22 247 n22
67 74 73
41 ni8
28 29
71 72
Helen 3
41 ni8
176, 348
Justin Martyr Apology
35i
46.3
Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2006
i n n32
409
I N D E X OF PASSAGES Nicomachus of Gerasa Introduction to arithmetic 67
i-3
Philoponus De aeternitate mundi 41 1124 145.20-24 Commentary on Aristotle GC 23.1-16 158.26-159.7 184
Commentary on Aristotle's physics 184 494.19-25 Philostratus Lives of the sophists (Vitae sophistarum) xxi xxi
Li I.9.1-6 Lio
xxvi xxiii xix
LII.I-8
I.15 V.12
XXV
Pindar 71
359
Nemeans 245 112 245 n2 245 n2
IL68ff.
70
245 n2
18b
XXV
303
11a
180 1132
Gorgias 449b-c 47od-47id 482c ff. 4820484c 483a-484c 483c 484b 500c 501a Hippias major 285b Hippias minor 3630369a Laches i9od
2QI129 329 114 3O5 328 112 292, 3OI
3M
301 197 249 1137
20 1129 249 1137
20 1129
249 1137
Laws X885b-89oa X886b X 888a-9O3b X 889a-89oa
329 115 329 n6 3^7
223
I 5 6 112'
Lysis 223b7
249 1137
299
Menexenus 236a
330 1128
2
95
26d
xvii
Meno
33-5
299
71b
8od 98a
Charmides 176b
249 n38
330 1128 3^7
Apology 4
99 i n 1119
X89ie
Plato
Alcibiades I 119a
309 113 41 n i 6
Euthyphro
X88iei-2
Olympians VIL25-26
Euthydemus 277e 286a-b
3O4d8-e2
fr. 131 (Schroeder) fr. i5o(Snell-Maehler] VI.6-7 VII.23-24 XI.43-47
Cratylus 391c 4O2a-b 4O2a4-n 4i2d2-8 440a
249 1137
ioob-c
Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2006
249 249 249 249
1137 1137 1139 1137
4io
INDEX OF PASSAGES Republic
Parmenides nja-b
nya-c 127b 127c i27e 128a i28a-b i28b-d i28c-d
xxviii xxiv, 134
t33ic-d
xxviii
1345a
42 1131
135
42 1131 41 I12O, 135
135
134, 155
Phaedo
• 347e
[354a-b
249 1137, 314 329 115
I 35833-4 I 358b-362C
[I 358c [I 358e-359b
314
292, 314 3U
I 3586-3620
6id 6ie
XXV
66 79d
248 1123 248 1132
II II II I
96a-b 96a7-8
261
H359C5-6
96a9-io 96C7-8
288 1120 288 1120 273 283 283 283
97b ff. 99a ff. 99b2-4 iooa3-4
312 312 312 312 312 197
[336c • 343C-d
84
246 115
359a 359b 359c 3 5 9c-3 60b
325
330 n i 6
199 315 314 315 315 314 315 209
II 36od II 362a
II 3620367a II 365b II 3 77dff. HI 414b ff.
222
248 1123 248 1132, 249 1139 249 1138 84 248 1123
VI 490 VI 5 ioc
Phaedrus 26id 267a 267C6 270a 270c
137 296 3O9 113
xvii
289 1122
Philebus 16c 28c-29a
861131 223
Protagoras 3i6d-e 3i8e 3i8e~3i9a 32OC-322d 322 323b-c 324b 327b 327C-d
334a-b 337a-c 337d-338b 338e-339a 339b9 360-61
332 20 1129, 292 320
VII 520c
VIl53od8 VII.533-34 X 6ooa9-b5 X6o7b
66 359 316
X6i2b Sophist 24id 242C-d 242c-e
27
348 41 n i 8 ,
n o 114, 242d
318
305 199 330 n i 6 329 n i 6 293 319 319
320 301 xxv, 309 114 304
309 113 249 1137
179 1117
xxviii, 32, 36,
242d-243a 242d7-e4
Symposium i78a-b 2iic
230 179 n i 8 41 n i 8
98 41 n i 6 249 1138
Theaetetus I5id-i6oe 152a i52d-e I52d-i83e I52d2-e9
Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2006
41 n i 6 301
41 n i 6 41 1120
99
411
INDEX OF PASSAGES 153*7-10
in
I6IC
1119
317 308 318, 320
161C-162C
i66a-i68c I72a-b 1720177b 174a I74a-b
321 318
2
35i
Polybius
II.39
73
347
xxvii
175c i75e 177c 179C-183C i8od-e 184c i89d 2Oldff.
Porphyry
322 249 1138
Life of Pythagoras
321
12.28
in ni8 179 1117
67
19 41
7O
74
259
Timaeus 296. 34b 47b 49c
9oa-e
186 249 1139
Proclus Commentary on Plato's Parmenides (In Parm.)
248 n25 210 248 1132 248 1125 248 1132
694.23-25
156 115 156 n6 156 n6
862.25ff.
Quintilian Institutes of oratory 42 1128
7.2.6-7
Plutarch
Against Colotes no8f
183, 189 348
1114b
On Stoic self-contradictions 1035c, 1037b, 1047c
42 n28
Scholia Homerica B Iliad XX.67
340
Semonides fr. 1
Pericles
226
156 n2
4-3 6
xvii xvii xxiv xvii
16
26-28 32
309 n2
36.3
Seneca
Letters to Lucilius 88.24
42 1128
Natural questions IV1
Solon xxvii
3-5
Themistocles xxiv
2
[Plutarch] Placita philosophorum I.3.1-9 1-7 IV.2-7 IV.9-15
Stromateis
Sextus Empiricus Against the professors (M) VII.60 VII.65ff. VII.65-87 A7TT 0 A
33 30 30 30
3i
Vll.94 VII.III VII.i 16-18 VII. 135-40 VII. 136 VII. 137
306, 317 xxi 310 1117 74 xxiv, 39
Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2006
188 192 190
203 1114
412
INDEX OF PASSAGES
VII. 140 VIII.6-7 VIII. 5 6 IX.126-30
195 192 192-4 76
Outlines of Pyrrhonism I.213-14 I.216 III.14
(PH) 192 306 285
Simplicius Commentary on Aristotle's Physics (In phys.) 23.29 24.13 24.17 24.26-30 24.29-30 25.1 28.9-10 42.IO-II 97.12-13 144.26 144.28 140.34 151.24-29 327.24-26 330.14-20 no8.i8ff.
52
348, 350-] 56 57 176
348 188 137
xxiv 44n56 157 ni3 44n56 186 186
310 1121
Solon frs. 1, 13, 16
245 112
Sophocles Oedipus at Colonus 266-72 546-48
275 275
Oedipus Tyrannus 109
Strabo XIV.632-33, 642
284
xxii
Themistius Commentary on Aristotle's Physics 49.13-16
186
Theognis 31-36 141-142
245 112
103
Theophrastus (FHSG) fr. 227 fr. 227D fr. 233 fr. 241A
269 1126 41 1124 431146 41 1124
Metaphysics 11
On the senses (De sensibus) iff. 247 ni7, 248 1131 2 265 255,2701138 3 36 3-4 263-5 7 263 265-6 248 ri29, 256-7, 270 1143 11 243, 263 265 15 266 22 257-8, 265-6 25 26 263-4 263-4, 266 27 265 28 263 29 263-4 36 266 37 257,264 38 252 39 XX 39-45 263-5 40 263 42 258,265 43 254 43-45 257-8, 44 44-45 50 50-54 55-56 58 72 Thucydides I.10.3
268 ni6 265 263-5 264 263, 265 257,259 265
343
I.II.I
288 1112
I.23.5 I.23.6 1-39-3 I.69.6 I.146
277 277 277 277 277
Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2006
INDEX OF PASSAGES n.37.1-3 n.48.3 II.49.2 II.53 II.60.4-7 II.65.8 III. 13 III.37.3-4 III.45 III.82-83 III.82.8 III.89.5 IV.114.5
321 278 287 n n 322 277 288 1112 287 nn
3^3 322 322 288 ni2 278 277
413 V.89 VI.105.2 VIII.68
323 287 n n xix, 331
Xenophon
Memorabilia Li.13-14
1.6 1.6.1-5, 10-15 II. 1.21-34 IV.4 IV.4.12-18
41 ni8 330 n29
xix
XXV
xxiii
Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2006
330 n2O
