Research and Development Expenditure in Industry 2009: ANBERD

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Available on line / disponible en ligne 2009

Research and Development Expenditure in Industry ANBERD 1990-2007

This publication is a unique source of detailed internationally-comparable business R&D data, making it an invaluable tool for economic research and analysis. Also available on CD-ROM and on line: The database edition, STAN R&D, is available on the CD-ROM STAN: OECD Structural Analysis Statistics. The data are presented in user-friendly software, Beyond 20/20™ for Windows™, that allows users to extract and export data, prepare customised graphs and tables, and perform their own analysis. The STAN R&D database is also available on line at www.SourceOECD.org under STAN Structural Analysis.

AnBERD 1990-2007 Cette publication annuelle reflète les efforts de l’OCDE pour améliorer la qualité et la disponibilité des données industrielles sur les dépenses de recherche et développement (R-D). Elle présente les dépenses en R-D du secteur des entreprises provenant de la base de données analytique ANBERD en CITI révision 3.1 pour 25 pays de l’OCDE, ainsi que trois économies non membres. La couverture d’ANBERD inclut 56 secteurs, couvrant notamment de nombreux secteurs de services. Cette publication est une source unique de données détaillées sur la R-D industrielle comparables au niveau international, ce qui en fait un outil irremplaçable pour l’analyse et la recherche économiques. Également disponible sur CD-ROM et en ligne : La base de données STAN R-D est disponible sur le CD-ROM Les statistiques de l’OCDE STAN pour l’analyse structurelle. Les données sont fournies avec Beyond 20/20™ (sous Windows™), un logiciel convivial qui permet d’extraire et d’exporter les données et de mettre au point ses propres analyses (tableaux et graphiques). La base de données STAN R-D est également disponible en ligne via www.SourceOCDE.org sous STAN analyse structurelle.

The full text of this book is available on line via these links: www.sourceoecd.org/industrytrade/9789264063808 www.sourceoecd.org/scienceIT/9789264063808 Those with access to all OECD books on line should use this link: www.sourceoecd.org/9789264063808 SourceOECD is the OECD online library of books, periodicals and statistical databases. For more information about this award-winning service and free trials ask your librarian, or write to us at [email protected]. Le texte complet de cet ouvrage est disponible en ligne aux adresses suivantes : www.sourceocde.org/industrieechanges/9789264063808 www.sourceocde.org/scienceTI/9789264063808 Les utilisateurs ayant accès à tous les ouvrages en ligne de l’OCDE peuvent également y accéder via : www.sourceocde.org/9789264063808 SourceOCDE est une bibliothèque en ligne qui a reçu plusieurs récompenses. Elle contient les livres, périodiques et bases de données statistiques de l’OCDE. Pour plus d’informations sur ce service ou pour obtenir un accès temporaire gratuit, veuillez contacter votre bibliothécaire ou [email protected].

Research and Development Expenditure in Industry ANBERD 1990-2007 Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie anberd 1990-2007

This annual publication reflects efforts made by the OECD to improve the quality and availability of industrial research and development (R&D) expenditure data. The publication presents R&D expenditure data from the ANalytical Business Enterprise Research and Development database (ANBERD) in ISIC Revision 3.1 for 25 OECD countries, as well as three non-member economies. The coverage of ANBERD includes 56 sectors, with extended coverage of service sectors.

Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie

Research and Development Expenditure in Industry ANBERD

1990-2007

Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD

1990-2007

2009

www.oecd.org/publishing

isbn 978-92-64-06380-8 70 2009 01 3 P

-:HSTCQE=U[X]U]:

2009

Research and Development Expenditure in Industry Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie 1990-2007 ANBERD

ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT The OECD is a unique forum where the governments of 30 democracies work together to address the economic, social and environmental challenges of globalisation. The OECD is also at the forefront of efforts to understand and to help governments respond to new developments and concerns, such as corporate governance, the information economy and the challenges of an ageing population. The Organisation provides a setting where governments can compare policy experiences, seek answers to common problems, identify good practice and work to co-ordinate domestic and international policies. The OECD member countries are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, the Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States. The Commission of the European Communities takes part in the work of the OECD. OECD Publishing disseminates widely the results of the Organisation’s statistics gathering and research on economic, social and environmental issues, as well as the conventions, guidelines and standards agreed by its members. This work is published on the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of the Organisation or of the governments of its member countries. Corrigenda to OECD publications may be found on line at: www.oecd.org/publishing/corrigenda.

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Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie – 3

FOREWORD

The OECD continues its efforts to improve the quality of the industry-level business enterprise research and development (R&D) data. This publication presents the Analytical Business Enterprise Research and Development database (ANBERD). ANBERD contains OECD estimates that adjust for gaps and anomalies that exist in the official data. To achieve the level of consistency and coverage which is essential for economic analysis at a detailed industrial level, many of the data points are estimated. In this respect, ANBERD data contained in this report do not represent official country submissions, but are estimates made by the OECD Secretariat and may differ from data published nationally. This publication was prepared in the Economic Analysis and Statistics Division of the Directorate for Science, Technology and Industry. The data are published on the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD.

AVANT-PROPOS

L’OCDE poursuit ses efforts pour améliorer la qualité des données sur la recherche et développement (R-D) du secteur des entreprises, ventilées par industrie. Cette publication présente la base de données analytique sur la DIRDE (ANBERD). ANBERD contient des estimations de l’OCDE tenant compte des lacunes et anomalies inhérentes aux données officielles. Afin d’atteindre, au niveau détaillé, la cohérence et la couverture nécessaires à toute analyse économique, un grand nombre de données sont estimées. De ce fait, les données ANBERD présentées dans ce rapport ne constituent pas des données officielles soumises par les autorités statistiques, mais des estimations effectuées par le Secrétariat qui peuvent différer des données publiées au niveau national. Cette publication a été réalisée dans la Division des analyses économiques et des statistiques de la Direction de la science, de la technologie et de l’industrie. Les données sont publiées sous la responsabilité du Secrétaire général de l’OCDE.

LES DÉPENSES EN RECHERCHE ET DÉVELOPPEMENT DANS L’INDUSTRIE 2009 – ISBN 978-92-64-06380-8 – © OCDE 2009

4 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie

TABLE OF CONTENTS / TABLE DES MATIÈRES

Introduction .................................................................................................................................................

7

Chapter I The OECD analytical BERD (ANBERD) database: explanations on its development............................... A. Limitations of the official BERD (OFFBERD) data........................................................................ B. The OECD analytical BERD (ANBERD) database......................................................................... C. Updating ANBERD ..........................................................................................................................

9 9 10 10

Chapter II ANBERD estimates .................................................................................................................................... A. ANBERD estimation method for the United States ......................................................................... B. ANBERD estimation method for Japan ........................................................................................... C. General estimation methods in ANBERD ....................................................................................... D. Product field data .............................................................................................................................

12 12 13 14 14

z z z z z Introduction .................................................................................................................................................

15

Chapitre I La base de données analytique sur la DIRDE (ANBERD) de l’OCDE : explications concernant son élaboration ............................................................................................................................................ A. Les limites des données officielles sur la DIRDE (OFFBERD) ...................................................... B. La base de données analytique de l’OCDE sur la DIRDE (ANBERD) ........................................... C. La mise à jour de ANBERD ............................................................................................................

17 17 18 19

Chapitre II Estimations ANBERD ................................................................................................................................ A. Méthode d’estimation ANBERD pour les États-Unis...................................................................... B. Méthode d’estimation ANBERD pour le Japon............................................................................... C. Méthodes générales d’estimation pour ANBERD ........................................................................... D. Données par groupes de produits .....................................................................................................

20 20 21 22 22

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE IN INDUSTRY 2009 – ISBN 978-92-64-06380-8 – © OECD 2009


LIST OF TABLES / LISTE DES TABLEAUX 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48.

BERD ISIC, Revision 3.1 Classification/Classification DIRDE CITI, révision 3.1 ........................ ANBERD Australia (million AUD)/ANBERD Australie (millions de AUD) ................................. ANBERD Australia (million PPP USD)/ANBERD Australie (millions de USD PPA) .................. ANBERD Austria (million EUR)/ANBERD Autriche (millions de EUR)...................................... ANBERD Austria (million PPP USD)/ANBERD Autriche (millions de USD PPA) ...................... ANBERD Belgium (million EUR)/ANBERD Belgique (millions de EUR 1999) .......................... ANBERD Belgium (million PPP USD)/ANBERD Belgique (millions de USD PPA) ................... ANBERD Canada (million CAD)/ANBERD Canada (millions de CAD) ...................................... ANBERD Canada (million PPP USD)/ANBERD Canada (millions de USD PPA) ....................... ANBERD Czech Republic (by main activity) (million CZK)/ANBERD République tchèque (par activité principale) (millions de CZK) ...................................................................................... ANBERD Czech Republic (by main activity) (million PPP USD)/ANBERD République tchèque (par activité principale) (millions de USD PPA) ............................................................... ANBERD Czech Republic (by product field) (million CZK)/ANBERD République tchèque (par groupe de produits) (millions de CZK) .................................................................................... ANBERD Czech Republic (by product field) (million PPP USD)/ANBERD République tchèque (par groupe de produits) (millions de USD PPA) ............................................................. ANBERD Denmark (million DKK)/ANBERD Danemark (millions de DKK) .............................. ANBERD Denmark (million PPP USD)/ANBERD Danemark (millions de USD PPA) ................ ANBERD Finland (million EUR)/ANBERD Finlande (millions de EUR) ..................................... ANBERD Finland (million PPP USD)/ANBERD Finlande (millions de USD PPA) ..................... ANBERD France (million EUR)/ANBERD France (millions de EUR) ......................................... ANBERD France (million PPP USD)/ANBERD France (millions de USD PPA) .......................... ANBERD Germany (million EUR)/ANBERD Allemagne (millions de EUR) ............................... ANBERD Germany (million PPP USD)/ANBERD Allemagne (millions de USD PPA) ............... ANBERD Greece (million EUR)/ANBERD Grèce (millions de EUR) .......................................... ANBERD Greece (million PPP USD)/ANBERD Grèce (millions de USD PPA)........................... ANBERD Hungary (million HUF)/ANBERD Hongrie (millions de HUF) .................................... ANBERD Hungary (million PPP USD)/ANBERD Hongrie (millions de USD PPA) .................... ANBERD Iceland (million ISK)/ANBERD Islande (millions de ISK) ........................................... ANBERD Iceland (million PPP USD)/ANBERD Islande (millions de USD PPA) ........................ ANBERD Ireland (million EUR)/ANBERD Irlande (millions de EUR) ......................................... ANBERD Ireland (million PPP USD)/ANBERD Irlande (millions de USD PPA) ......................... ANBERD Italy (million EUR)/Données ANBERD Italie (millions de EUR) ................................. ANBERD Italy (million PPP USD)/ANBERD Italie (millions de USD PPA) ................................ ANBERD Japan (billion JPY)/ANBERD Japon (milliards de JPY) ............................................... ANBERD Japan (million PPP USD)/ANBERD Japon (millions de USD PPA) ............................ ANBERD Korea (billion KRW)/ANBERD Corée (milliards de KRW) ......................................... ANBERD Korea (million PPP USD)/ANBERD Corée (millions de USD PPA) ............................ ANBERD Netherlands (million EUR)/ANBERD Pays-Bas (millions de EUR) ............................. ANBERD Netherlands (million PPP USD)/ANBERD Pays-Bas (millions de USD PPA) ............. ANBERD Norway (million NOK)/ANBERD Norvège (millions de NOK) ................................... ANBERD Norway (million PPP USD)/ANBERD Norvège (millions de USD PPA) ..................... ANBERD Poland (million PLN)/ANBERD Pologne (millions de PLN) ........................................ ANBERD Poland (million PPP USD)/ANBERD Pologne (millions de USD PPA) ....................... ANBERD Portugal (million EUR)/ANBERD Portugal (millions de EUR) .................................... ANBERD Portugal (million PPP USD)/ANBERD Portugal (millions de USD PPA) .................... ANBERD Spain (million EUR)/ANBERD Espagne (millions de EUR) ......................................... ANBERD Spain (million PPP USD)/ANBERD Espagne (millions de USD PPA) ......................... ANBERD Sweden (million SEK)/ANBERD Suède (millions de SEK) .......................................... ANBERD Sweden (million PPP USD)/ANBERD Suède (millions de USD PPA) ......................... ANBERD Turkey (million TRY)/ANBERD Turquie (millions de TRY) .......................................

8/16 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 100 102 104 106 108 110 112 114 116


6 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59.

ANBERD Turkey (million PPP USD)/ANBERD Turquie (millions de USD PPA) ....................... ANBERD United Kingdom (million GBP)/ANBERD Royaume-Uni (millions de GBP) .............. ANBERD United Kingdom (million PPP USD)/ANBERD Royaume-Uni (millions de USD PPA) ANBERD United States (Million USD and PPP USD)/ANBERD États-Unis (millions de USD et millions de USD PPA) .................................................................................... ANBERD Russian Federation (million RUB)/ANBERD Fédération de Russie (millions de RUB) .. ANBERD Russian Federation (million PPP USD)/ANBERD Fédération de Russie (millions de USD PPA).................................................................................................................... ANBERD Slovenia (million EUR)/ANBERD Slovénie (millions de EUR) ................................... ANBERD Slovenia (million PPP USD)/ANBERD Slovénie (millions de USD PPA) ................... ANBERD South Africa (million ZAR)/ANBERD Afrique du Sud (millions de ZAR) .................. ANBERD South Africa (million PPP USD)/ANBERD Afrique du Sud (millions de USD PPA) .. Purchasing power parities for GDP/Parités de pouvoir d’achat du PIB ...........................................

118 120 122 124 126 128 130 132 134 136 138



INTRODUCTION

Industrial research & development (R&D) is defined as R&D activities carried out in the business enterprise sector, regardless of the origin of funding. While the government and the higher education sectors also carry out R&D activities, industrial R&D remains the most closely linked to the creation of new products and production techniques. This report presents the results of OECD efforts to improve the quality and availability of business enterprise expenditure on R&D (BERD) in the business enterprise sector, for OECD countries. The objective is to provide the most accurate industrial R&D data for use in analytical projects. The publication presents the ANBERD database in ISIC Rev. 3.1 in national currencies as well as in PPP USD, for 1990-2007. The following 28 countries are included in this publication: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, the United Kingdom, the United States, the Russian Federation, Slovenia and South Africa. The electronic version of ANBERD includes 10 additional economies, and contains data starting in 1987 as well as some historical data (in ISIC Rev.2). The first chapter of the report provides an overview of the official BERD data (OFFBERD) and the ANalytical BERD (ANBERD) database maintained by the OECD. It describes their relative strengths and weaknesses, and the steps that have been undertaken to identify and correct the shortcomings of the official data, provided to the OECD by the Member countries, for inclusion in ANBERD. The second chapter presents the ANBERD database developed by the OECD. The ANBERD database was constructed with the objective of creating a consistent data set that overcomes some of the problems of international comparability and time discontinuity associated with the official BERD data provided to the OECD by the Member countries. Based on estimates, the ANBERD database is published on the responsibility of the Secretary General of the OECD and does not represent Member countries’ official submissions of business enterprise R&D data. ANBERD was conceived so that estimates of business R&D expenditure by industry could be better matched with industrial performance data presented in the STructural ANalysis database, which includes measures of output, labour input and investment by industry (STAN-industry); the Bilateral Trade by industry Database (BTD); and OECD harmonised Input-Output tables (STAN-IO). The presence of ANBERD in this “STAN family of databases” allows researchers to, for example, measure R&D intensity (R&D/Output) by industry and undertake analyses of international technology diffusion. The databases are united by compatible industry lists based on ISIC Revision 3. Table 1 shows the industry list used in ANBERD. Further information on these databases can be found at www.oecd.org/sti/anberd, www.oecd.org/sti/stan, www.oecd.org/sti/btd and www.oecd.org/sti/inputoutput. Information concerning other OECD statistical publications is available on OECD’s online Statistics Portal: www.oecd.org/statistics.


8 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie Table 1. BERD ISIC, Revision 3.1 Classification ISIC, Rev.3 codes

Description

01…05 10…14 15…37 15+16 15 16 17…19 17 18 19 20…22 20 21+22 21 22 23…25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29…35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37 40+41 45 50…99 50…52 55 60…64 642 65…67 70…74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75…99 see Frascati Manual

AGRICULTURE, HUNTING, FORESTRY AND FISHING MINING AND QUARRYING TOTAL MANUFACTURING Food products, beverages and tobacco Food products and beverages Tobacco products Textiles, textile products, leather and footwear Textiles Wearing apparel, dressing and dying of fur Leather, leather products and footwear Wood, paper, printing, publishing Wood and products of wood and cork Pulp, paper, paper products, printing and publishing Pulp, paper and paper products Printing and publishing Chemical, rubber, plastics and fuel products Coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel Chemicals and chemical products Chemicals excluding pharmaceuticals Phamaceuticals Rubber and plastics products Other non-metallic mineral products Basic metals Iron and steel Non-ferrous metals Fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment Machinery and equipment, instruments and transport equipment Machinery and equipment, n.e.c. Office, accounting and computing machinery Electrical machinery and apparatus, n.e.c. Radio, television and communication equipment Electronic valves and tubes and other electronic components Television, radio and communication equipment n.e.c. Medical, precision and optical instruments Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Other transport equipment Building and repairing of ships and boats Aircraft and spacecraft Railroad equipment and transport equipment n.e.c. Furniture; manufacturing n.e.c. Furniture Manufacturing n.e.c. Recycling ELECTRICITY, GAS AND WATER SUPPLY CONSTRUCTION TOTAL SERVICES Wholesale and retail trade; repairs Hotels and restaurants Transport, storage and communications Telecommunications Financial intermediation Real estate, renting and business activities Computer and related activities Software consultancy and supply Other computer services n.e.c. Research and development Other business activities Community, social and personal services TOTAL BUSINESS ENTERPRISE



Chapter I THE OECD ANALYTICAL BERD (ANBERD) DATABASE: EXPLANATIONS ON ITS DEVELOPMENT

A.

LIMITATIONS OF THE OFFICIAL BERD (OFFBERD) DATA

The Frascati Manual sets out guidelines for the collection of internationally comparable BERD data. While there is broad adherence to Frascati definitions and methodologies throughout the OECD, there are nevertheless significant divergences in a number of countries in the way BERD data is collected. These have important implications for international comparability and for time series consistency. The purpose of this chapter is to provide a general overview of the major difficulties of international comparability associated with the official R&D data. R&D survey sampling methodologies or coverage ratios may differ from one country to another. In some cases, substantial numbers of small firms are not included in the frame of the major survey. Additional surveys of excluded firms may be undertaken, and appropriate adjustments made, but this is not a universal practice. Treatment of borderline research institutions also varies from country to country. Where government or semigovernment agencies and research bodies conduct a substantial amount of industrial R&D, these differences may be important. The Frascati Manual practice is to report BERD on an enterprise basis. When this is interpreted strictly, all the BERD of a diversified enterprise will be allocated to the industrial class of its principal activity. In circumstances where a few large firms dominate R&D spending in several areas, this can and does lead to underestimates of R&D associated with the secondary activities of the firms. R&D is overestimated for some industries and underestimated for others. However, not all countries follow a strict enterprise basis for allocating R&D expenditures to industrial classes. Some countries make a disaggregation of the R&D of their largest, diversified firms into a number of different activities, or collect R&D data on a product field basis. The level of international comparability between countries reporting on a product field or semi-product field basis is likely to be greater than that between those following a strict enterprise approach. One of the advantages of product field data is that the R&D expenditure performed by an enterprise that is active in more than one industry is distributed to the relevant industries. There are also important differences between countries in the treatment of R&D undertaken by firms normally in the service sector but closely associated (not necessarily contractually) to manufacturing firms. Industrial research institutes, largely funded by the manufacturing industries they service, are the most frequent examples. The latest Frascati Manual (2002) states that the R&D undertaken by such institutes should be attributed to the “Research and development” industry (ISIC Rev. 3.1: 73) but that “additional information should be collected for analytical purposes and international comparisons […] by requesting product field data”. In addition, the R&D expenditures of large public business enterprises such as telecommunications and energy authorities are frequently classified in the service sector even though they undertake considerable, and in some cases primarily, manufacturing R&D. This can distort international comparisons at the aggregate as well as the individual industry level. Revisions in classification schemes are also common and may lead to significant changes in the concordance between national industrial classifications and ISIC and consequent breaks in the corresponding BERD time series. This limits international comparability of BERD data. In addition, many countries do not conduct an R&D survey every year, therefore the time coverage of BERD data is poor. Because BERD is both rapidly rising in most OECD countries and highly volatile, considerable caution has to be exercised in making international comparisons based on figures from different years, even when spanning only a few years.


10 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie Finally, data may not be available for all industries in a particular country. Frequently, for confidentiality or other reasons, data for individual industries may not be available separately but are instead included with data for other industries. Such treatment is often not consistent over time, so that in some years the industries in question will be available separately and in others they will be suppressed or combined with other data. Time series may thus have large discontinuities, making international comparisons impossible. As a consequence, the official BERD (OFFBERD) data consist of a fragmented time series that must be used with caution.

B.

THE OECD ANALYTICAL BERD (ANBERD) DATABASE

Even with a detailed set of explanatory notes, the relatively thin coverage and large number of discontinuities in the OFFBERD data limit their analytical usefulness. In order to eliminate the inconsistencies associated with the OFFBERD data, the ANBERD database was developed. ANBERD is designed to provide analysts with a comprehensive and internationally comparable data set on industrial R&D expenditures. Nevertheless, by its nature ANBERD contains many OECD estimates which may differ significantly from the corresponding official data. ANBERD is subject to revisions because it depends upon a number of estimations which are constantly being refined and reviewed. ANBERD is based on OFFBERD but involves estimates wherever: there are significant problems associated with the enterprise basis of the survey or with borderline institution classifications. Wherever possible, ANBERD estimates include adjustments to ensure that the BERD of borderline institutions and public enterprises is allocated to the relevant industries; there are important deviations (e.g. “Aircraft” is included in “Motor Vehicles”) from the standard BERD industrial classification; there are significant adjustments required due to incomplete survey coverage; there are discontinuities or breaks in series due to a change in industrial classification or survey techniques; there are missing data for entire years in cases where surveys are not conducted every year. The ANBERD data set is constructed in close collaboration with national statistical authorities and derestricted on a country-by-country basis. In all cases, statistical estimation techniques for filling in missing values or to adjust the existing OFFBERD data are used to obtain improved and more extensive time series. Chapter II provides a brief description of the estimation techniques used in the development of the ANBERD estimates.

C. UPDATING ANBERD For the latest edition of ANBERD, a review was undertaken to improve the coverage and quality of the data included. The main changes for this edition are: x

Expanded the country coverage from 19 countries to 28 including three non-member economies (and an additional 10 countries including six non-members in the electronic version). Countries were included in the 2009 printed edition of ANBERD if they satisfied one or more of the following conditions: (i) product field data are available; (ii) data are available for ISIC 73 (R&D services) by industry served; (iii) robust estimates could be made by the OECD to complement OFFBERD data in terms of missing industries or



years (see Chapter 2). Countries which did not fulfil these requirements were only included in the electronic version for completeness. x

Expanded the methodological notes for each country to better explain the definitions, comparability and limitations of the data presented

x

Because of differences in collection methods across countries, an aggregate for the EU is no longer included.


12 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie Chapter II ANBERD ESTIMATES

This section presents the current state of the ANBERD database. The ANBERD database consists of time series covering the period 1973 to 1997/98, in ISIC, Revision 2 (ANBERD R-2), and 1987 to 2007 in ISIC, Revision 3.1 (ANBERD R-3) for the following1: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, the Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom, the United States, Chile, China, Israel, Romania, the Russian Federation, Singapore, Slovenia, South Africa and Chinese Taipei. A brief description of the estimation methods is presented for the ANBERD countries. The ANBERD estimates are given in current national currencies and in current USD purchasing power parities (PPPs) (the electronic version also contains estimates in constant prices using implicit GDP deflators). A table listing the GDP PPPs used to convert the ANBERD series is also included. The ANBERD estimates for the Euro area countries are given in Euro (EUR). Data relating to years prior to year of Euro Zone accession has been converted from national denomination into EUR denomination by applying the irrevocable EUR/national currency conversion rate. This approach facilitates comparisons within one country over time and ensures that the historical evolution is preserved, however the pre-1999 data of the EMU countries expressed in EUR cannot be added across countries to generate Euro area aggregate or to carry out cross-country comparisons. “Agriculture” and “Mining” have been included in national aggregates (total BERD) even though they are not shown separately in the detailed ANBERD tables. The recommended source for use of the ANBERD estimates is “OECD, ANBERD Database (DSTI/EAS Division), 2009”.

A.

ANBERD ESTIMATION METHOD FOR THE UNITED STATES

Since 1981, approximately one-quarter to one-third of the individual industry entries for official total intramural BERD of the United States have been suppressed for confidentiality reasons associated with federal government funding. In order to include the United States in international comparisons of R&D performance, the missing industries have to be estimated. ANBERD estimates for the United States are based on the annual National Science Foundation (NSF) publication Research and Development in Industry, which contains selected tables of company-financed R&D. These data are based on the annual Survey of Industrial Research and Development conducted by the Bureau of the Census for the NSF. For most industries company-financed R&D is sufficient to estimate total R&D because less than 5% of total R&D is funded by the federal government, and overall, federal government funding of aggregate U.S. industrial R&D is less than 10%. However for ANBERD, in order to estimate total R&D performed in each industry, only the federal component of BERD needs to be estimated for the suppressed industries. The estimated government-funded R&D was then added to the published company-financed R&D, to yield total BERD.

1

Economies in italics are only included in the electronic version of ANBERD with OFFBERD data. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE IN INDUSTRY 2009 – ISBN 978-92-64-06380-8 – © OECD 2009


The federal shares of BERD were estimated for the period 1981 to 2006. For most industries, the federal funding was assumed to be very small, meaning that total BERD for these industries could be estimated with some confidence. This allowed the estimation of other industries or sub-totals by simple addition or subtraction. In other industries, federal funding was estimated by linearly interpolating the federal component of BERD between data points where the breakdown between federal and company components were available. The result is a complete matrix (for all missing manufacturing sectors except “Shipbuilding & Repairing”) between 1981 and 2006. “Shipbuilding & Repairing” is included with “Other Transportation Equipment” in the NSF publication. From 1999, NSF data are published using the new North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), replacing the former US Standard Industrial Classification (SIC). Even though these data are still comparable with previous years for Total Enterprises, Total Manufacturing and Total Services, breaks in series may occur at a more disaggregated level of ISIC, Revision 3.1. Beginning in the late 1990s, increasingly large amounts of R&D were attributed to the wholesale trade industries, although most of this growth was shown to be due to two factors: (1) the payroll-based methodology used to assign industry classifications; and (2) the change to NAICS in 1999. This led to a revision of the method used to classify R&D by industry beginning with the reference year 2004. The major impact of this revision was a 40% increase of the amount of R&D allocated to the manufacturing sector (mainly in pharmaceuticals and medicines, as well as ICT products), mainly at the expense of the wholesale trade industry.

B.

ANBERD ESTIMATION METHOD FOR JAPAN

ANBERD estimates for Japan are based on the publication Report on the Survey of Research and Development published annually by the Statistics Bureau of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications. This publication provides tables giving product field R&D data and “selected objective” R&D data which were used to adjust the Japanese OFFBERD data. The principal problems associated with Japan’s OFFBERD data are: x The strict use of enterprise-based data. Because of the presence in Japan of very large diversified firms, the under-reporting of secondary R&D activities leads to significant bias in the allocation of BERD across industries. Consequentially, R&D intensities in a number of industries are unreasonably out of line with intensities in other countries. x The suppression of several important industries that have been combined with other industries for some years (e.g. “Aircraft”, “Office & Computing Machinery”, “Shipbuilding & Repairing”). The general approach in making adjustments to the OFFBERD data was: x To maintain the enterprise-based data where there was no evidence of major diversification bias, or where there were no alternative product field data available. x To use product field R&D data and “selected objective” R&D data where major diversification bias was suspected and where data for certain industries were suppressed. (In Japan, for example, product field data revealed that a significant part of “Aircraft (+ Aerospace)” BERD was being carried out by companies classified under “Motor Vehicles”).


14 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie C.

GENERAL ESTIMATION METHODS IN ANBERD The principal problems associated with the official BERD data of the ANBERD countries are:

Missing data for some industries that are combined with data for other industries or included only in sub-totals. Breaks in series due to revisions in the industrial classification. The sudden inclusion or exclusion of industries is quite common. For example, “Office & Computing Machinery” may be included with “Non-Electrical Machinery” for some years, but separately available for others. Missing data for entire years due to the fact that some countries conduct R&D surveys only every two or three years. This is the case for some countries including Austria, Greece, Iceland, Ireland (until 2000), Portugal (until 2000), Sweden and the Russian Federation. For countries where institutes which undertake R&D for the manufacturing sector have been classified in the service sector, thus giving a misleading picture of industrial R&D. These problems are treated firstly by obtaining information and estimates from the national statistical authorities of the countries concerned, which allows many of the inconsistencies to be solved (missing industries and breaks in series). Secondly, linear interpolation is used to estimate BERD for missing years where this is necessary.

D.

PRODUCT FIELD DATA

Following the recommendations of the latest Frascati Manual (2002), one of the aims of ANBERD is to present product field data, whenever possible. Given differences in the classification of firms by industry in national surveys, and despite efforts to harmonise, caution must be exercised when comparing data for specific sectors across countries (see also the country notes under each data table). For example: Some countries collect and submit product field data (e.g. Finland, Sweden, United Kingdom); For others, adjustments are made using product field data to reduce enterprise bias (e.g. Japan, Norway, Spain) or redistributing the R&D of ISIC R-3 73 (R&D services) by industry served; Finally, for the rest, product field data are not available so data are reported by principal activity with some additional estimations by the OECD for missing data (e.g. Canada, United States); For one country (the Czech Republic), data are available using both breakdowns, so two tables are included in ANBERD.



INTRODUCTION

La Recherche-Développement (R-D) industrielle correspond aux activités de R-D menées dans le secteur des entreprises, quelle que soit leur source de financement. Si le secteur de l’État et celui de l’enseignement supérieur réalisent également des travaux de R-D, le secteur industriel demeure le plus étroitement lié à la création de nouveaux produits et techniques de production. Avec pour objectif de fournir les données les plus exactes pouvant servir aux travaux d’analyse concernant la R-D industrielle, ce rapport présente les résultats des efforts déployés par l’OCDE pour améliorer la qualité et la disponibilité des données relatives à la R-D du secteur des entreprises (DIRDE), dans les pays de l’OCDE. Cette publication présente la base de données ANBERD en CITI, révision 3.1, en monnaies nationales ainsi qu’en USD PPA, de 1990 à 2007. Les 28 pays suivants sont inclus dans cette publication : Allemagne, Australie, Autriche, Belgique, Canada, Corée, Danemark, Espagne, États-Unis, Finlande, France, Grèce, Hongrie, Irlande, Islande, Italie, Japon, Norvège, Pays-Bas, Pologne, Portugal, République tchèque, Royaune-Uni, Suède, Turquie, Afrique du Sud, Fédération de Russie et Slovénie. La version électronique de ANBERD inclut 10 autres économies et des données à partir de 1987, ainsi que certaines données historiques (en CITI, révision 2). Le premier chapitre du rapport donne un aperçu des bases de données de l’OCDE sur la DIRDE : la base de données officielles sur la DIRDE (OFFBERD) et la base de données analytique sur la DIRDE (ANBERD). Elle décrit leurs points forts et leurs points faibles, ainsi que les mesures prises pour déceler et combler les lacunes existant dans les données relatives à la DIRDE pour inclure ces dernières dans ANBERD. Le second chapitre présente la base de données ANBERD mise au point par l’OCDE. Cette base a été élaborée avec pour objectif de créer un ensemble de données cohérentes sur la DIRDE, grâce auquel il sera possible de surmonter certains problèmes de comparabilité internationale et de discontinuité chronologique associés aux données officielles sur la DIRDE fournies par les pays Membres de l’OCDE. Fondée sur des estimations, la base de données ANBERD est publiée sous la responsabilité du Secrétaire général de l’OCDE et ne représente pas les chiffres officiels soumis par les pays Membres sur les dépenses de R-D du secteur des entreprises. La base de données ANBERD a été conçue pour une meilleure correspondance entre les estimations de dépenses de R-D des entreprises par industrie et les données de performance industrielle présentées dans la base de données STAN (analyse structurelle) qui contient des mesures de production, de main d’œuvre, et d’investissement par industrie (STAN-industrie) ; la base de données des échanges bilatéraux par industrie (BTD) ; et les tableaux entrées-sorties harmonisés de l’OCDE (STAN-IO). La présence de ANBERD dans cette « famille des bases de données STAN » permet aux chercheurs, par exemple, de mesurer l’intensité de R-D (R-D/production) par industrie et de mener des analyses sur la diffusion internationale des technologies. Les bases de données sont reliées par des listes d’industries compatibles fondées sur la CITI révision 3. Le Tableau 1 présente la liste des industries pour ANBERD. De plus amples informations sur ces bases de données sont disponibles sur www.oecd.org/sti/anberd, www.oecd.org/sti/stan, www.oecd.org/sti/btd et www.oecd.org/sti/inputoutput. Des informations concernant d’autres publications statistiques de l’OCDE sont disponibles sur le Portail Statistique en ligne de l’OCDE : www.oecd.org/statistics.


16 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie Tableau 1. Classification DIRDE CITI, révision 3.1 Codes CITI, Rév. 3

Description

01…05 10…14 15…37 15+16 15 16 17…19 17 18 19 20…22 20 21+22 21 22 23…25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29…35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37 40+41 45 50…99 50…52 55 60…64 642 65…67 70…74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75…99 voir Manuel de Frascati

AGRICULTURE, CHASSE, SYLVICULTURE ET PÊCHE INDUSTRIES EXTRACTIVES TOTAL INDUSTRIES MANUFACTURIÈRES Produits alimentaires, boissons et tabac Produits alimentaires et boissons Produits à base de tabac Textiles, articles d'habillement, cuir et chaussures Textiles Habillement, préparation et teinture des fourrures Cuirs, articles en cuir et chaussures Bois, papier, imprimerie, édition Production de bois, articles en bois et en liège Pâtes et papier, articles en papier, imprimerie et édition Pâtes, papier, carton, articles en papier et carton Imprimerie et édition Produits chimiques et pétroliers, caoutchouc et plastique Cokéfaction, produits pétroliers raffinés et combustibles nucléaires Produits chimiques Produits chimiques, sauf produits pharmaceutiques Produits pharmaceutiques Articles en caoutchouc et matières plastiques Autres produits minéraux non métalliques Produits métallurgiques de base Métaux ferreux Métaux non ferreux Fabrication d'ouvrages en métaux (sauf machines et matériel) Machines et matériel, instruments, transports Machines et matériel n.c.a. Machines de bureau, comptables et informatiques Machines et appareils électriques n.c.a. Appareils de radio, télévision et communication Tubes, valves et autres composants électroniques Appareils de radio, télévision et communication n.c.a. Instruments médicaux, de précision, d'optique et d'horlogerie Véhicules automobiles, remorques et semi-remorques Autres matériels de transport Construction et réparation de navires Construction aéronautique et spatiale Matériel ferroviaire roulant ; équipements de transport n.c.a. Meubles ; activités de fabrication n.c.a. Meubles Activités de fabrication n.c.a. Récupération ÉLECTRICITÉ, GAZ ET EAU CONSTRUCTION TOTAL SERVICES Commerce de gros et de détail ; réparations Hôtels et restaurants Transports, entreposage et communications Télécommunications Intermédiation financière Immobilier, locations et activités de service aux entreprises Activités informatiques et activités connexes Production de logiciels Autres activités informatiques Recherche et développement Autres activités de service aux entreprises Services collectifs, sociaux et personnels TOTAL ENTREPRISES



Chapitre I LA BASE DE DONNÉES ANALYTIQUE SUR LA DIRDE (ANBERD) DE L’OCDE : EXPLICATIONS CONCERNANT SON ÉLABORATION

A.

LES LIMITES DES DONNÉES OFFICIELLES SUR LA DIRDE (OFFBERD)

Le Manuel de Frascati donne des indications pour la collecte de données sur la DIRDE comparables au niveau international. Bien que dans l’ensemble de la zone OCDE, les définitions et méthodologies du Manuel de Frascati soient globalement respectées, on note néanmoins dans plusieurs pays d’importantes divergences quant à la façon dont sont recueillies les données sur la DIRDE. Il en résulte d’importants effets sur la comparabilité internationale des données et la cohérence des séries chronologiques. L’objet de la présente section est de faire un tour d’horizon général des principaux problèmes de comparabilité internationale que posent les données officielles sur la R-D. Les méthodologies d’échantillonnage des enquêtes sur la R-D ou le champ couvert par ces enquêtes peuvent différer d’un pays à l’autre. Parfois, de nombreuses petites entreprises ne sont pas prises en compte dans l’enquête principale. Des enquêtes additionnelles peuvent être réalisées auprès des entreprises exclues, et les données peuvent être ajustées comme il convient, mais ce n’est pas une pratique universelle. La façon de comptabiliser les institutions correspondant à des cas limites peut également varier d’un pays à l’autre. Lorsque les organismes et établissements de recherche publics ou semi-publics réalisent des activités appréciables de R-D industrielle, ces différences peuvent être significatives. La pratique préconisée par le Manuel de Frascati est d’attribuer la DIRDE au niveau de l’entreprise. Lorsque ce principe est interprété de façon stricte, l’ensemble de la DIRDE d’une entreprise diversifiée sera attribué à la catégorie industrielle de son activité principale. Dans les cas où un nombre limité de grandes entreprises occupe une position dominante dans les dépenses de R-D de plusieurs domaines, cela peut conduire et conduit effectivement à sous-estimer la R-D associée aux activités secondaires des entreprises. La R-D est surestimée pour certaines branches et sous-estimée pour d’autres. Toutefois, les pays n’ont pas tous une interprétation stricte de l’attribution au niveau des entreprises des dépenses de R-D entre catégories industrielles. Certains pays ventilent la R-D de leurs entreprises diversifiées les plus importantes entre un certain nombre d’activités différentes ou bien les données sont comptabilisées par groupe de produits. Le degré de comparabilité internationale entre pays comptabilisant par groupe de produits ou de semi-produits est vraisemblablement plus important que celui entre pays suivant strictement la méthode par entreprise. Un des avantages de données par groupe de produits est que les dépenses de R-D effectuées par une entreprise qui est active dans plus d’une branche sont réparties entre les branches respectives. Il existe également d’importantes divergences d’un pays à l’autre dans la façon de comptabiliser la R-D exécutée par des entreprises qui appartiennent nominalement au secteur des services mais qui sont étroitement associées (pas nécessairement de façon contractuelle) à des entreprises manufacturières. Les établissements de recherche industrielle, financés dans une large mesure par les industries manufacturières auxquelles ils s’adressent, sont les exemples les plus fréquemment rencontrés. Le dernier Manuel de Frascati (2002) stipule que la R-D réalisée par ces établissements doit être attribuée à la catégorie : “Recherche et développement” (CITI, rév. 3.1 : 73), mais que « des informations supplémentaires aux fins d’analyse et de comparaisons internationales […] seront rassemblées » en ventilant les données par groupes de produits. Par ailleurs, les dépenses de R-D des grandes entreprises publiques, par exemple dans les secteurs des télécommunications et de l’énergie, LES DÉPENSES EN RECHERCHE ET DÉVELOPPEMENT DANS L’INDUSTRIE 2009 – ISBN 978-92-64-06380-8 – © OCDE 2009

18 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie sont fréquemment classées dans le secteur des services même si ces entreprises réalisent un volume considérable, et parfois majoritaire, de R-D correspondant aux industries manufacturières. Cela peut fausser les comparaisons internationales tant au niveau des agrégats qu’à celui des branches d’activités. Il est également fréquent que les systèmes de classification soient révisés, ce qui peut entraîner des changements significatifs dans la concordance entre les classifications industrielles nationales et la classification CITI, et par conséquent, des ruptures dans les séries chronologiques correspondantes de la DIRDE. En outre, de nombreux pays ne procèdent pas chaque année à des enquêtes sur la R-D, d’où une couverture temporelle médiocre. Comme la DIRDE augmente rapidement dans la plupart des pays de l’OCDE d’une part, et qu’elle est très variable d’autre part, il convient de faire preuve d’une grande prudence pour établir des comparaisons internationales basées sur des chiffres correspondant à des années différentes, même lorsque celles-ci sont peu éloignées. Enfin, les données peuvent ne pas être disponibles pour toutes les branches dans certains pays. Fréquemment, pour des raisons de confidentialité ou autres, des données pour les différentes branches ne sont pas disponibles séparément, mais associées ou combinées à des données relatives à d’autres branches. Ce type de pratique varie souvent dans le temps, de sorte que pour certaines années les industries seront disponibles individuellement, tandis que pour d’autres les chiffres ne sont pas indiqués ou sont combinés à d’autres données. Les séries chronologiques peuvent donc comporter d’importantes discontinuités qui rendent impossible toute comparaison internationale. De ce fait, les données officielles sur la DIRDE (OFFBERD) constituent une série chronologique fragmentée qui doit être utilisée avec prudence.

B.

LA BASE DE DONNÉES ANALYTIQUE DE L’OCDE SUR LA DIRDE (ANBERD)

Même accompagnées d’un ensemble détaillé de notes explicatives, les données OFFBERD sont peu utilisables pour l’analyse, en raison du champ très réduit qu’elles couvrent et du grand nombre de discontinuités qu’elles comportent. C’est pour supprimer les incompatibilités associées à ces données qu’a été conçue la base de données ANBERD. Cette dernière a été construite afin de disposer d’un ensemble de données cohérent et comparable sur le plan international pour les dépenses industrielles de R-D. Cependant, de par sa nature même, ANBERD contient de nombreuses estimations de l’OCDE qui peuvent différer sensiblement des données officielles correspondantes. Du fait que ANBERD dépend d’un certain nombre d’estimations qui sont constamment affinées et réexaminées, il convient de considérer cette base comme un outil susceptible d’être révisé. ANBERD s’appuie sur les chiffres officiels de la DIRDE, assortis d’estimations chaque fois que : x des problèmes importants se posent du fait de l’utilisation de l’entreprise comme unité statistique ou pour la classification des cas limites. Chaque fois que cela est possible, les estimations ANBERD font l’objet d’ajustements pour faire en sorte que la DIRDE des établissements correspondant à des cas limites et des entreprises publiques soit attribuée aux branches appropriées ; x des écarts importants sont observés par rapport à la classification industrielle type de la DIRDE (par exemple l’industrie “Construction aéronautique” est incluse dans celle des “Véhicules automobiles”) ; x des ajustements importants sont nécessaires quand le champ de l’enquête est incomplet ; x les séries comportent des discontinuités ou des ruptures dues à une modification dans la classification industrielle ou les techniques d’enquêtes ; x des données manquent pour des années entières lorsque les enquêtes ne sont pas réalisées chaque année.



L’ensemble de données ANBERD est construit en étroite collaboration avec les autorités statistiques nationales et approuvé pays par pays. Dans tous les cas, des techniques d’estimation statistique sont utilisées pour compléter les valeurs manquantes ou ajuster les données OFFBERD existantes afin d’obtenir des séries chronologiques améliorées et plus complètes. On trouvera au chapitre II une description succincte des techniques utilisées pour établir les estimations ANBERD.

C.

LA MISE À JOUR DE ANBERD

Pour l’édition la plus récente de ANBERD, des travaux ont été menés pour améliorer la couverture et la qualité des données. Les changements les plus importants pour cette édition sont les suivants : x La couverture par pays a été élargie de 19 à 28 pays, y compris 3 économies non-membres (ainsi que 10 pays supplémentaires dont 6 non-membres dans la version électronique). Les pays inclus dans la version papier de ANBERD devaient satisfaire au moins l’un des critères suivants : (i) des données disponibles par groupes de produits ; (ii) des données disponibles pour CITI 73 (services de R-D) par industrie bénéficiaire ; (iii) l’OCDE a pu effectuer des estimations robustes pour compléter les données OFFBERD en termes d’industries ou d’années manquantes (voir Chapitre 2). Les pays ne pouvant pas satifaires ces critères ont été inclus seulement dans la version électronique pour avoir des données complètes pour tous les pays. x Les notes méthodologiques par pays ont été élargies pour fourninr plus d’informations sur les définitions, la comparabilité et les limitations des données présentées. x Étant donné les différences nationales dans les méthodes de collecte de données, il n’est plus inclus d’agrégat pour l’Union européenne.



Chapitre II ESTIMATIONS ANBERD

Cette section présente l’état actuel de l’élaboration de la base de données ANBERD. Cette base de données est constituée de séries chronologiques couvrant la période 1973 à 1997/98, en CITI, révision 2 (ANBERD R-2), et 1987-2007 en CITI, révision 3 (ANBERD R-3) pour les économies suivantes2 : x Allemagne, Australie, Autriche, Belgique, Canada, Corée, Danemark, Espagne, États-Unis, Finlande, France, Grèce, Hongrie, Irlande, Islande, Italie, Japon, Luxembourg, Norvège, Nouvelle-Zélande, Pays-Bas, Pologne, Porugal, République tchèque, République slovaque, Royaume-Uni, Suède, Suisse, Turquie, Afrique du Sud, Chili, Chine, Fédération de Russie, Israël, Roumanie, Singapour, Slovénie et Taipei chinois. Une description succincte des méthodes d’estimation est présentée pour les pays couverts par ANBERD. Les estimations ANBERD sont exprimées en monnaie nationale à prix courants et en dollars courants en parité de pouvoir d’achat (PPA) (la version électronique contient aussi des données en prix constants utilisant des déflateurs implicites du PIB). Un tableau sur les PPA du PIB utilisées dans la conversion des séries ANBERD est également inclus. Les estimations ANBERD pour la zone Euro sont présentées en euros (EUR). Les données antérieures à l’année d’accession à la Zone Euro ont été converties de la dénomination nationale à la dénomination EUR en appliquant le taux de change irrévocable EUR/monnaie nationale. Cette approche permet des comparaisons à l’intérieur d’un même pays au cours du temps, et garantit que l’évolution historique soit préservée. Cependant, les données exprimées en EUR des pays de l’UME antérieures à 1999 ne peuvent être additionnées pour générer un total de la zone Euro ou pour faire des comparaisons entre les pays. “L’agriculture” et les “Industries extractives” ont été incluses dans les agrégats nationaux (DIRDE totale), même si elles ne figurent pas séparément dans les tableaux détaillés ANBERD. La source recommandée pour l’utilisation des estimations ANBERD est : « OCDE, base de données ANBERD (DSTI/Division AES), 2009 ».

A.

MÉTHODE D’ESTIMATION ANBERD POUR LES ÉTATS-UNIS

Le problème associé aux données officielles sur la DIRDE aux États-Unis réside dans le fait que, depuis 1981, environ un quart à un tiers des données ventilées par industries concernant la DIRDE intra-muros totale officielle a été supprimée pour des raisons de confidentialité liées au financement par le gouvernement fédéral. Pour pouvoir inclure les États-Unis et permettre des comparaisons internationales des résultats de la R-D, il a été nécessaire d’estimer les données pour les industries manquantes. Les estimations ANBERD pour les États-Unis sont fondées sur la publication annuelle de la National Science Foundation (NSF) intitulée Research and Development in Industry, qui contient des tableaux complets sur la R-D financée par les entreprises. Ces données sont fondées sur le recensement annuel conduit par le Bureau of the Census pour la NSF. Pour la plupart des industries, la R-D financée par les entreprises est suffisante pour estimer la R-D totale car la part du financement par le gouvernement fédéral correspond à moins de 5%, et au niveau global, ce financement ne dépasse pas 10% . Néanmoins pour ANBERD, pour estimer le total de la R-D exécutée dans chaque industrie, il suffit d’estimer la composante fédérale de la DIRDE pour les industries supprimées. En ajoutant ensuite l’estimation de la R-D financée sur fonds publics aux données publiées sur les dépenses de R-D des entreprises, on obtient la DIRDE totale. 2

Les économies en italique ne sont incluses que dans la version électronique de ANBERD avec des données OFFBERD. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE IN INDUSTRY 2009 – ISBN 978-92-64-06380-8 – © OECD 2009


La part de la DIRDE financée par le gouvernement fédéral a été estimée pour la période 1981-2006. Pour certaines industries, on a supposé que cette part était très faible, de sorte qu’il était possible d’estimer avec une certaine confiance la DIRDE totale de ces industries. On a ainsi pu établir des estimations pour d’autres industries ou sous-totaux par simple addition ou soustraction. Dans d’autres industries, on a déterminé la composante fédérale de la DIRDE par interpolation linéaire entre les données pour lesquelles la ventilation entre les dépenses fédérales et les dépenses des entreprises était connue. Le résultat est une matrice complète -- pour tous les secteurs manufacturiers manquants à l’exception de la “Construction navale”, ce dernier étant inclus dans “Autres matériels de transport” de la classification industrielle des États-Unis -- entre 1981 et 2006. A partir de 1999, les données de la NSF sont publiées dans la nouvelle classification industrielle nordaméricaine (NAICS). Même si les données restent comparables à celles des années précédentes en ce qui concerne le Total entreprises, le total des Activités de fabrication et le total du Secteur des services, des ruptures de séries peuvent apparaître à un niveau plus désagrégé de la CITI, Révision 3.1. A partir de la fin des années 1990, un volume de plus en plus important de R-D a été attribué aux industries de commerce de gros, mais cette croissance s’est avéré être due en grande partie à deux facteurs : (1) la méthodologie fondée sur les dépenses salariales utilisée pour la classification par industries ; et (2) le changement vers la NAICS en 1999. Ceci a conduit à une révision de la méthode utilisée pour classifier la R-D par industrie à partir de l’année de référence 2004. L’impact majeur de cette révision a été une augmentation de 40% de la R-D classifiée dans le secteur manufacturier (surtout dans les produits pharmaceutiques et les TIC), surtout aux dépens de l’industrie de commerce de gros.

B.

MÉTHODE D’ESTIMATION ANBERD POUR LE JAPON

Les méthodes d’estimation ANBERD applicables au Japon sont fondées sur la publication Report on the Survey of Research and Development, publiée annuellement par le Bureau de statistiques du Ministère des Affaires Internes et des Communications. Cette publication contient des données de R-D par groupe de produits et des données par “objectif sélectionné”, qui ont été utilisées pour adapter les chiffres japonais de la DIRDE. Les principaux problèmes liés aux données officielles du Japon sur la DIRDE sont : x L’utilisation stricte de données notifiées par entreprise. En raison de la présence au Japon de très grandes entreprises diversifiées, la notification incomplète des activités de R-D secondaires fausse sensiblement la répartition de la DIRDE par industrie. C’est pourquoi les intensités de R-D dans un certain nombre d’industries ne concordent pas du tout avec celles d’autres pays. x La suppression de plusieurs secteurs industriels importants qui ont été associés à d’autres secteurs pour certaines années (“Construction aéronautique”, “Machines de bureau, comptables et informatiques”, et “Construction navale”). La méthode généralement adoptée pour ajuster les données officielles sur la DIRDE a été la suivante : x Conserver les données par entreprise lorsque rien ne permettait de conclure à une distorsion importante pour cause de diversification des activités, ou lorsqu’on ne disposait pas d’autres données par groupe de produits. x Utiliser les données de R-D par groupe et par “objectif sélectionné” lorsque la présence d’entreprises diversifiées laissait supposer une distorsion importante et lorsque les données pour certaines industries étaient supprimées (par exemple, dans le cas du Japon, les données par groupe de produits ont révélé qu’une partie importante de la DIRDE de l’industrie “Construction aéronautique” était réalisée par des entreprises classées sous la rubrique “Véhicules automobiles”).



C. MÉTHODES GÉNÉRALES D’ESTIMATION DANS ANBERD Les principaux problèmes associés aux données officielles DIRDE des pays ANBERD sont les suivants : x Des données manquantes pour certaines branches combinées à d’autres branches ou ne figurant que dans des sous-totaux. x Des ruptures dans les séries en raison de révisions de la classification industrielle. L’inclusion ou l’exclusion soudaine de secteurs industriels sont très fréquentes. Par exemple, les “Ordinateurs et machines de bureau” qui peuvent être compris dans les “Autres machines, n.c.a.” pour certaines années, mais disponibles séparément pour d’autres. x Des données manquantes pour des années entières car certains pays ne réalisent des enquêtes de R-D que tous les deux ou trois ans. C’est notamment le cas de l’Autriche, de la Grece, de l’Irlande (jusqu’en 2000), de l’Islande, du Portugal (jusqu’en 2000), de la Suède et de la Fédération de Russie. x Pour certains pays, des établissements de recherche industrielle ont été classés dans le secteur des services alors qu’ils sont étroitement associés (pas nécessairement de façon contractuelle) à des entreprises manufacturières. Cela peut fausser les comparaisons internationales. Pour faire face à ces problèmes, on fait tout d’abord appel aux autorités statistiques nationales des pays en question, ce qui permet de résoudre nombre de problèmes posés par des secteurs pour lesquels les données sont manquantes et par des ruptures de séries. Dans un deuxième temps, lorsque cela était nécessaire, la DIRDE a été estimée à l’aide d’une interpolation linéaire.

D.

DONNÉES PAR GROUPES DE PRODUITS

Suivant les recommandations du dernier Manuel de Frascati (2002), l’un des objectifs d’ANBERD est de présenter des données par groupes de produits lorsque cela est possible. Étant données les différentes méthodes de classification des entreprises dans les enquêtes nationales, et malgré les efforts d’harmonisation, des précautions doivent être prises lorsque l’on compare les données de certains secteurs entre différents pays (voir aussi les notes par pays sous chaque tableau de données). Par exemple : x Certains pays collectent et transmettent des données par groupes de produits (par exemple Finlande, Royaume-Uni et Suède) ; x Pour d’autres, des ajustements sont faits à partir de données par groupes de produits afin de réduire les biais relatifs aux données au niveau entreprise (par exemple Japon, Norvège et Espagne) ou en redistribuant la R-D de CITI R-3 73 (services de R-D) par industrie bénéficiaire ; x Enfin, pour les pays restants, les données par groupes de produits ne sont pas disponibles, donc les données se rapportent à l’activité principale avec des estimations complémentaires de l’OCDE pour les données manquantes (par exemple Canada et États-Unis) ; x Un seul pays (République tchèque) dispose de données selon les deux critères, d’où l’inclusion de deux tableaux dans ANBERD.



COUNTRY TABLES

TABLEAUX PAR PAYS


24 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Australia (Million AUS) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37

ISIC Revision 3.1 TOTAL MANUFACTURING Food, beverages and tobacco Food products and beverages Tobacco products Textiles, leather, footwear Textiles Wearing apparel, fur Leather products and footwear Wood, paper, printing, publish. Wood and products of wood Pulp, paper, printing and publ. Pulp, paper and paper products Printing and publishing Chemicals, rubber and plastics Coke, refined petroleum prod. Chemicals and chem. products Chemicals excl. pharmaceut. Pharmaceuticals Rubber and plastics products Non-metallic mineral products Basic metals Iron and steel Non-ferrous metals Fabricated metal products Machinery and equip., transport Machinery and equipment nec Office & computing machinery Electrical machinery n.e.c. Radio, TV & communication eq. Electronic valves & components Radio, TV & comm. eq. nec Medical, precision instruments Motor vehicles Other transport equipment Ships and boats Aircraft and spacecraft Railroad & transport equip. nec Furniture; manufacturing nec Furniture Manufacturing nec Recycling

1 148.1 87.3 .. .. 15.8 12.0 2.8 1.0 41.3 6.1 35.2 31.7 3.5 225.4 1.8 199.0 101.5 97.5 24.6 17.9 175.6 116.1 59.6 26.7 543.8 84.0 19.0 40.1 186.7 .. .. 41.9 135.3 36.7 19.0 13.1 4.6 14.5 3.9 10.5 ..

1 345.7 111.0 109.1 1.9 18.1 14.7 2.4 0.9 74.3 18.4 55.9 54.5 1.4 244.5 7.9 199.7 101.9 97.8 36.9 24.8 180.3 128.4 51.9 27.9 647.0 91.1 22.4 45.6 214.1 .. .. 51.0 135.6 87.2 60.6 19.0 7.5 18.0 3.6 14.5 ..

1 693.8 136.1 132.8 3.3 14.3 7.5 3.1 3.8 58.7 8.3 50.4 36.1 14.3 292.8 6.6 240.3 139.1 101.3 45.9 31.3 287.1 216.5 70.6 50.3 812.2 106.8 27.4 38.1 244.0 20.5 223.4 88.9 128.7 178.3 115.0 50.6 12.7 10.9 5.4 5.5 ..

1 718.8 140.2 .. .. 16.2 8.9 2.6 4.7 117.0 15.2 101.8 91.0 10.8 274.7 4.4 236.4 120.6 115.8 33.9 31.3 251.3 157.7 93.5 50.6 822.9 121.0 32.2 38.9 262.4 21.6 240.8 98.7 173.8 95.9 56.6 25.8 13.5 14.5 7.1 7.4 0.1

1 932.1 140.1 135.5 4.7 24.5 13.0 3.5 8.0 94.3 22.1 72.2 57.2 15.1 321.5 5.5 282.7 144.0 138.8 33.3 45.3 269.9 157.0 112.9 54.2 963.1 131.5 43.3 40.4 302.0 23.0 279.0 114.4 238.5 93.1 71.6 10.2 11.3 18.7 6.8 11.9 0.5

2 392.2 290.7 .. .. 24.3 11.3 3.2 9.8 206.1 23.3 182.9 161.9 21.0 328.3 8.3 283.9 156.0 128.0 36.1 80.4 326.5 223.4 103.1 55.7 1 063.9 164.6 27.8 42.2 282.6 24.8 257.8 131.4 317.9 97.4 58.1 13.9 25.4 16.0 5.9 10.2 0.4

2 268.0 231.0 .. .. 20.0 10.4 2.9 6.7 206.8 20.6 186.2 171.4 14.8 290.1 5.3 254.9 130.4 124.6 29.9 62.7 348.3 210.4 137.9 55.1 1 008.2 170.0 25.5 42.7 277.9 25.0 252.9 91.0 313.1 88.1 42.7 9.4 35.9 44.2 4.7 39.5 1.6

2 210.1 181.1 .. .. 19.8 12.5 3.0 4.2 134.3 17.9 116.3 99.1 17.3 305.9 16.1 260.4 128.3 132.1 29.4 69.8 319.4 194.1 125.3 49.1 1 095.0 128.8 48.8 53.0 326.9 27.4 299.4 96.2 359.5 81.9 61.9 5.6 14.4 33.5 5.6 27.9 2.3

2 028.4 209.2 .. .. 19.6 12.8 2.0 4.8 104.4 15.3 89.1 69.0 20.1 325.7 16.5 278.1 118.4 159.7 31.0 52.9 242.6 159.0 83.6 53.0 1 003.2 116.1 32.6 41.3 327.4 30.1 297.3 106.9 316.6 62.3 39.9 4.9 17.5 16.1 6.5 9.6 1.9

40+41 45

ELECTRICITY, GAS & WATER CONSTRUCTION

57.1 5.5

52.3 6.2

61.1 15.2

55.0 14.0

127.0 12.7

36.5 44.5

25.3 56.3

27.2 43.5

35.8 36.4

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99

TOTAL SERVICES Wholesale & retail trade; repair Hotels and restaurants Transport, storage and comm. Telecommunications Financial intermediation Real estate, business activities Computer and related activities Software consultancy & supply Other computer services nec Research and development Other business activities Community & personal services

785.9 186.4 .. 129.1 112.8 136.5 .. 123.9 .. .. 64.8 .. ..

810.8 206.5 .. 113.9 93.2 97.6 .. 179.4 .. .. 66.6 .. ..

921.0 224.6 2.5 101.8 73.2 122.7 453.6 221.7 204.0 17.7 84.0 147.4 15.8

1 010.3 229.2 2.6 96.8 74.4 119.1 550.2 235.9 218.2 17.7 90.5 222.4 12.3

1 154.8 192.9 2.9 101.4 77.2 100.9 738.9 318.3 300.2 18.1 118.4 299.4 17.8

1 433.7 329.2 1.5 122.3 84.5 123.9 836.2 363.6 343.8 19.8 139.3 327.2 20.6

1 388.9 357.6 3.0 107.9 77.6 96.1 806.1 392.6 362.7 30.0 137.4 274.5 18.2

1 447.8 339.1 3.2 201.2 133.3 84.9 794.3 365.4 330.9 34.5 158.0 268.7 25.2

1 556.0 364.2 8.2 246.1 186.3 83.4 828.9 436.7 412.0 24.6 167.4 223.4 25.2

2 099.8

2 364.5

2 861.9

3 119.2

3 508.3

4 356.6

4 234.7

4 221.1

4 094.7

TOTAL BUSINESS ENTERPRISE Notes:

The data for Australia are distributed according to the main activity of the enterprise carrying out the R&D (or, in the case of larger enterprises, the divisions carrying out the R&D), with the R&D of independent R&D firms (or their divisions) serving mainly one industry allocated to the industry served. For 1990 to 1998: Telecommunications (ISIC, R-3: 642) includes Post and courier activities (ISIC, R-3: 641).

Source: OECD, ANBERD database (DSTI/EAS Division), February 2009.



ANBERD Australie (Millions de AUD) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2 020.1 183.8 .. .. 16.9 12.4 1.3 3.2 117.8 12.6 105.2 89.9 15.3 371.1 17.8 317.9 138.6 179.3 35.4 46.8 194.5 128.7 65.8 56.6 1 013.6 128.9 37.2 48.1 262.0 25.3 236.7 127.4 347.9 62.0 37.9 4.6 19.5 18.3 7.6 10.7 0.8

2 255.5 201.7 .. .. 25.5 18.6 1.7 5.2 117.7 6.3 111.4 94.0 17.4 396.0 20.1 334.4 135.5 198.8 41.5 40.9 174.8 113.3 61.5 46.6 1 231.6 135.0 76.8 42.8 284.1 23.4 260.7 219.8 381.3 91.9 26.1 3.2 62.6 19.9 7.1 12.9 0.7

2 536.9 230.9 .. .. 20.8 14.3 1.8 4.7 102.4 7.5 94.8 76.7 18.1 431.5 25.6 349.2 142.8 206.4 56.7 74.5 205.5 147.6 57.8 54.8 1 396.9 162.6 50.6 49.0 300.6 25.7 274.9 278.7 490.2 65.2 18.8 3.9 42.5 19.7 7.2 12.5 0.0

2 867.9 273.3 .. .. 27.0 17.6 3.3 6.1 122.7 9.2 113.5 88.5 25.0 477.0 41.6 383.2 138.2 245.0 52.2 86.8 256.9 180.1 76.8 68.5 1 539.7 206.8 36.4 47.1 212.8 25.3 187.5 292.8 618.7 125.2 59.1 3.5 62.6 16.0 3.9 12.1 0.0

3 375.3 305.1 303.4 1.7 39.7 26.0 4.8 8.9 163.7 9.6 154.1 108.7 45.4 544.3 53.6 437.3 136.8 300.5 53.4 96.8 302.5 199.0 103.5 80.7 1 812.0 238.4 55.1 77.5 322.2 38.3 283.8 302.6 638.6 177.8 87.9 6.5 83.4 30.6 6.8 23.8 0.0

3 423.9 342.5 339.8 2.7 34.1 22.3 4.1 7.7 185.7 10.8 174.9 93.2 81.7 598.6 65.7 474.9 148.4 326.5 58.0 69.9 408.7 223.5 185.2 17.5 1 720.5 216.1 54.2 56.7 316.9 37.7 279.2 319.8 607.9 148.9 73.6 5.4 69.8 46.3 10.3 36.0 0.0

3 875.2 331.2 328.5 1.5 36.5 26.7 4.0 5.8 268.9 76.3 192.7 72.2 120.4 738.2 158.3 523.0 273.9 249.1 56.9 91.4 507.0 291.3 215.7 117.9 1 752.0 222.9 77.6 36.2 333.0 34.7 298.3 222.9 654.2 205.3 64.5 54.5 86.3 32.0 5.8 26.2 0.0

4 024.4 384.2 372.1 2.4 29.9 20.4 4.8 4.7 322.6 57.3 265.3 70.7 194.6 694.6 101.5 525.8 238.0 287.8 67.3 100.7 494.2 282.8 211.3 126.8 1 842.6 242.4 50.9 45.5 221.2 39.3 181.9 421.8 635.0 226.0 45.7 114.9 65.4 28.8 7.4 21.4 0.0

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

43.8 46.8

49.8 47.9

64.9 94.6

68.8 196.8

65.0 220.0

66.3 316.7

54.3 398.5

82.1 412.6

1 734.8 383.5 0.0 174.4 118.2 138.2 1 006.6 549.6 527.9 21.8 225.4 229.9 32.2

2 167.0 370.3 0.0 338.4 266.3 278.4 1 133.6 628.7 616.1 12.6 243.4 257.0 46.3

2 929.4 414.5 0.0 409.5 359.9 579.1 1 473.6 696.1 687.8 8.3 328.7 438.7 52.7

2 914.1 419.4 0.0 429.8 359.4 672.9 1 355.0 612.8 589.5 23.3 369.0 365.7 37.0

3 083.3 537.0 0.0 259.5 195.6 716.8 1 534.7 678.3 652.5 25.8 444.0 404.0 35.3

3 603.4 642.5 3.1 329.0 229.0 897.2 1 646.0 665.6 644.4 21.3 463.2 504.9 85.6

4 120.5 723.7 12.4 .. 338.9 909.0 1 829.3 719.8 701.2 18.6 522.9 575.9 ..

4 136.7

4 982.6

6 191.9

6 940.3

7 770.0

8 676.5

10 333.0

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37

TOTAL IND. MANUFACTURIÈRES Produits alimentaires, boissons et tabac Produits alimentaires et boissons Produits à base de tabac Textiles, habillement, cuir et chaussures Textiles Habillement, fourrures Cuirs, articles en cuir et chaussures Bois, papier, imprimerie, édition Bois, articles en bois et liège Pâtes et papier, imprimerie et édition Pâtes et papier, articles en papier, carton Imprimerie et édition Chimie, caoutchouc et plastiques Cokéfaction, prod. pétroliers raffinés Produits chimiques Produits chimiques, sauf pharmacie Produits pharmaceutiques Articles en caoutchouc et plastiques Autres prod. minéraux non métalliques Produits métallurgiques de base Métaux ferreux Métaux non ferreux Ouvrages en métaux (sauf machines) Machines et matériel, instr., transport Machines et matériel n.c.a. Machines de bureau et informatiques Machines et appareils électriques n.c.a. Appareils de radio, télévision et comm. Tubes, valves, autres comp. électron. Appareils de radio, télé. et comm. n.c.a. Instr. médic., de précision, optique, horl. Véhicules automobiles, remorques Autres matériels de transport Construction et réparation de navires Construction aéronautique et spatiale Matériel ferroviaire, équ. transport n.c.a. Meubles ; activités de fabrication n.c.a. Meubles Activités de fabrication n.c.a. Récupération

. . 40+41 . . 45

ÉLECTRICITÉ, GAZ ET EAU CONSTRUCTION

4 874.4 895.7 .. .. 623.5 998.0 2 038.7 781.8 758.2 23.6 559.2 673.1 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

TOTAL SERVICES Commerce de gros, de détail, réparation Hôtels et restaurants Transports, entreposage et comm. Télécommunications Intermédiation financière Immobilier, location et services aux entr. Activités informatiques et rattachées Production de logiciels Autres activités informatiques Recherche-développement Autres activités de services aux entrepr. Services collectifs, sociaux et personnels

12 035.5

..

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99

TOTAL ENTREPRISES

Notes :

Les données pour l’Australie sont réparties selon l’activité principale de l’entreprise effectuant la R-D (ou dans le cas des entreprises les plus grandes, les unités réalisant la R-D). La R-D réalisée majoritairement pour une industrie spécifique par des entreprises indépendantes spécialisées en R-D est attribuée à l’industrie concernée. Pour 1990-1998 : Télécommunications (CITI, R-3: 642) inclut Postes (CITI, R-3: 641).

Source :

OCDE, base de données ANBERD (DSTI/Division AES), février 2009.


26 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Australia (Million PPP USD - Current prices) ISIC Revision 3.1

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37

TOTAL MANUFACTURING Food, beverages and tobacco Food products and beverages Tobacco products Textiles, leather, footwear Textiles Wearing apparel, fur Leather products and footwear Wood, paper, printing, publish. Wood and products of wood Pulp, paper, printing and publ. Pulp, paper and paper products Printing and publishing Chemicals, rubber and plastics Coke, refined petroleum prod. Chemicals and chem. products Chemicals excl. pharmaceut. Pharmaceuticals Rubber and plastics products Non-metallic mineral products Basic metals Iron and steel Non-ferrous metals Fabricated metal products Machinery and equip., transport Machinery and equipment nec Office & computing machinery Electrical machinery n.e.c. Radio, TV & communication eq. Electronic valves & components Radio, TV & comm. eq. nec Medical, precision instruments Motor vehicles Other transport equipment Ships and boats Aircraft and spacecraft Railroad & transport equip. nec Furniture; manufacturing nec Furniture Manufacturing nec Recycling

832.6 63.3 .. .. 11.5 8.7 2.0 0.7 30.0 4.4 25.5 23.0 2.5 163.5 1.3 144.3 73.6 70.7 17.8 13.0 127.3 84.2 43.2 19.4 394.4 60.9 13.8 29.1 135.4 .. .. 30.4 98.1 26.6 13.7 9.5 3.4 10.5 2.8 7.6 ..

986.6 81.4 80.0 1.4 13.2 10.8 1.8 0.7 54.5 13.5 41.0 39.9 1.0 179.2 5.8 146.4 74.7 71.7 27.1 18.2 132.2 94.1 38.0 20.5 474.3 66.8 16.4 33.4 156.9 .. .. 37.4 99.4 63.9 44.5 13.9 5.5 13.2 2.6 10.6 ..

1 252.7 100.7 98.2 2.4 10.6 5.5 2.3 2.8 43.4 6.2 37.3 26.7 10.6 216.6 4.9 177.8 102.9 74.9 33.9 23.1 212.4 160.2 52.2 37.2 600.7 79.0 20.3 28.2 180.4 15.2 165.2 65.7 95.2 131.9 85.1 37.4 9.4 8.1 4.0 4.1 ..

1 283.5 104.7 .. .. 12.1 6.6 2.0 3.5 87.4 11.4 76.0 68.0 8.1 205.1 3.3 176.5 90.1 86.5 25.3 23.4 187.6 117.8 69.9 37.8 614.5 90.3 24.1 29.1 195.9 16.1 179.8 73.7 129.8 71.6 42.2 19.3 10.1 10.9 5.3 5.6 0.1

1 458.5 105.8 102.3 3.5 18.5 9.8 2.6 6.1 71.2 16.7 54.5 43.2 11.4 242.7 4.2 213.4 108.7 104.8 25.1 34.2 203.7 118.5 85.2 41.0 727.1 99.2 32.7 30.5 228.0 17.4 210.6 86.4 180.0 70.3 54.1 7.7 8.5 14.1 5.1 9.0 0.4

1 812.0 220.2 .. .. 18.4 8.6 2.4 7.4 156.1 17.6 138.5 122.6 15.9 248.6 6.3 215.1 118.1 96.9 27.3 60.9 247.3 169.2 78.1 42.2 805.9 124.7 21.1 32.0 214.1 18.8 195.3 99.5 240.8 73.8 44.0 10.6 19.3 12.2 4.4 7.7 0.3

1 713.4 174.5 .. .. 15.1 7.8 2.2 5.1 156.3 15.6 140.7 129.5 11.2 219.2 4.0 192.6 98.5 94.1 22.6 47.4 263.1 159.0 104.2 41.7 761.7 128.4 19.3 32.2 209.9 18.9 191.0 68.8 236.5 66.5 32.3 7.1 27.1 33.4 3.5 29.8 1.2

1 672.9 137.0 .. .. 15.0 9.5 2.3 3.2 101.6 13.6 88.1 75.0 13.1 231.5 12.2 197.1 97.1 100.0 22.2 52.8 241.7 146.9 94.9 37.2 828.8 97.5 36.9 40.1 247.4 20.8 226.7 72.8 272.1 62.0 46.8 4.2 10.9 25.4 4.3 21.1 1.7

1 548.4 159.7 .. .. 14.9 9.8 1.5 3.6 79.7 11.7 68.0 52.7 15.3 248.6 12.6 212.3 90.4 121.9 23.7 40.4 185.2 121.4 63.8 40.4 765.8 88.6 24.9 31.5 249.9 23.0 226.9 81.6 241.7 47.5 30.5 3.7 13.3 12.3 5.0 7.3 1.4

40+41 45


41.4 4.0

38.3 4.6

45.2 11.2

41.0 10.5

95.8 9.6

27.6 33.7

19.1 42.5

20.6 32.9

27.4 27.8

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


569.9 135.2 .. 93.6 81.8 99.0 .. 89.9 .. .. 47.0 .. ..

594.4 151.4 .. 83.5 68.3 71.5 .. 131.5 .. .. 48.8 .. ..

681.2 166.1 1.9 75.3 54.1 90.8 335.4 164.0 150.8 13.1 62.2 109.0 11.7

754.4 171.2 2.0 72.3 55.5 89.0 410.9 176.1 162.9 13.2 67.6 166.1 9.2

871.7 145.6 2.2 76.5 58.3 76.2 557.8 240.3 226.6 13.7 89.4 226.0 13.4

1 086.0 249.3 1.2 92.7 64.0 93.9 633.4 275.4 260.4 15.0 105.5 247.9 15.6

1 049.3 270.1 2.3 81.5 58.7 72.6 609.0 296.6 274.0 22.6 103.8 207.4 13.8

1 095.9 256.7 2.4 152.3 100.9 64.3 601.2 276.6 250.5 26.1 119.6 203.4 19.1

1 187.8 278.0 6.2 187.9 142.2 63.7 632.7 333.3 314.5 18.8 127.8 170.5 19.3

1 522.8

1 733.5

2 116.7

2 329.2

2 648.5

3 300.0

3 199.3

3 195.0

3 125.7


The data for Australia are distributed according to the main activity of the enterprise carrying out the R&D (or, in the case of larger enterprises, the divisions carrying out the R&D), with the R&D of independent R&D firms (or their divisions) serving mainly one industry allocated to the industry served. For 1990 to 1998: Telecommunications (ISIC, R-3: 642) includes Post and courier activities (ISIC, R-3: 641).




ANBERD Australie (Millions de USD PPA - Prix courants) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

1 557.5 141.7 .. .. 13.0 9.5 1.0 2.5 90.8 9.7 81.1 69.3 11.8 286.1 13.7 245.1 106.9 138.2 27.3 36.1 149.9 99.2 50.7 43.6 781.5 99.4 28.7 37.1 202.0 19.5 182.5 98.2 268.3 47.8 29.2 3.5 15.0 14.1 5.8 8.3 0.6

1 717.2 153.6 .. .. 19.5 14.2 1.3 4.0 89.6 4.8 84.8 71.6 13.2 301.5 15.3 254.6 103.2 151.4 31.6 31.1 133.1 86.3 46.8 35.5 937.7 102.8 58.4 32.6 216.3 17.8 198.5 167.3 290.3 70.0 19.9 2.4 47.7 15.2 5.4 9.8 0.6

1 904.2 173.3 .. .. 15.6 10.7 1.3 3.6 76.8 5.6 71.2 57.6 13.6 323.9 19.2 262.1 107.2 154.9 42.5 55.9 154.2 110.8 43.4 41.1 1 048.5 122.1 38.0 36.8 225.6 19.3 206.3 209.2 367.9 48.9 14.1 2.9 31.9 14.8 5.4 9.4 0.0

2 145.9 204.5 .. .. 20.2 13.2 2.4 4.5 91.8 6.9 84.9 66.2 18.7 356.9 31.1 286.7 103.4 183.3 39.1 65.0 192.2 134.8 57.4 51.3 1 152.1 154.7 27.2 35.3 159.2 19.0 140.3 219.1 462.9 93.7 44.2 2.6 46.8 12.0 2.9 9.0 0.0

2 496.7 225.7 224.4 1.2 29.4 19.2 3.5 6.6 121.1 7.1 114.0 80.4 33.6 402.6 39.6 323.5 101.2 222.3 39.5 71.6 223.8 147.2 76.6 59.7 1 340.4 176.4 40.8 57.3 238.3 28.4 209.9 223.8 472.3 131.5 65.0 4.8 61.7 22.6 5.0 17.6 0.0

2 501.9 250.3 248.3 2.0 24.9 16.3 3.0 5.6 135.7 7.9 127.8 68.1 59.7 437.4 48.0 347.0 108.4 238.6 42.4 51.1 298.7 163.3 135.4 12.8 1 257.2 157.9 39.6 41.4 231.6 27.6 204.0 233.6 444.2 108.8 53.8 4.0 51.0 33.8 7.5 26.3 0.0

2 791.2 238.5 236.6 1.1 26.3 19.3 2.9 4.2 193.7 54.9 138.8 52.0 86.7 531.7 114.0 376.7 197.3 179.4 41.0 65.8 365.2 209.8 155.3 84.9 1 262.0 160.6 55.9 26.1 239.9 25.0 214.9 160.5 471.2 147.8 46.5 39.3 62.1 23.0 4.2 18.9 0.0

2 858.1 272.9 264.3 1.7 21.3 14.5 3.4 3.3 229.1 40.7 188.4 50.2 138.2 493.3 72.1 373.4 169.1 204.4 47.8 71.5 351.0 200.9 150.1 90.0 1 308.6 172.1 36.1 32.3 157.1 27.9 129.2 299.5 451.0 160.5 32.5 81.6 46.4 20.4 5.2 15.2 0.0

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

33.7 36.1

37.9 36.4

48.7 71.0

51.5 147.2

48.1 162.7

48.4 231.4

39.1 287.1

58.3 293.0

1 337.6 295.7 0.0 134.4 91.1 106.5 776.1 423.8 407.0 16.8 173.8 177.3 24.8

1 649.8 281.9 0.0 257.7 202.7 211.9 863.1 478.6 469.1 9.6 185.3 195.7 35.2

2 198.8 311.1 0.0 307.3 270.1 434.7 1 106.1 522.5 516.3 6.2 246.7 329.3 39.6

2 180.4 313.8 0.0 321.6 268.9 503.5 1 013.8 458.5 441.1 17.4 276.1 273.6 27.7

2 280.7 397.2 0.0 191.9 144.7 530.2 1 135.2 501.7 482.6 19.1 328.4 298.9 26.1

2 633.0 469.5 2.3 240.4 167.3 655.6 1 202.7 486.4 470.8 15.5 338.5 368.9 62.5

2 967.9 521.2 8.9 .. 244.1 654.7 1 317.6 518.5 505.1 13.4 376.7 414.8 ..

3 189.5

3 793.5

4 647.7

5 192.9

5 747.4

6 339.9

7 442.6

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


. . 40+41 . . 45


3 461.8 636.1 .. .. 442.8 708.8 1 447.9 555.2 538.4 16.7 397.1 478.0 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


8 547.6

..

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99

TOTAL ENTREPRISES

Notes :

Les données pour l’Australie sont réparties selon l’activité principale de l’entreprise effectuant la R-D (ou dans le cas des entreprises les plus grandes, les unités réalisant la R-D). La R-D réalisée majoritairement pour une industrie spécifique par des entreprises indépendantes spécialisées en R-D est attribuée à l’industrie concernée. Pour 1990-1998 : Télécommunications (CITI, R-3: 642) inclut Postes (CITI, R-3: 641).

Source :



28 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Austria (Million EUR) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1 652.7 18.4 18.2 0.2 21.3 17.9 1.0 2.4 25.4 9.9 15.5 11.9 3.7 265.8 18.9 202.3 78.7 123.7 44.6 43.9 57.1 36.5 20.6 49.5 1 151.2 185.8 4.6 96.6 575.6 73.3 502.3 48.5 183.2 56.9 0.0 18.3 38.5 20.1 6.8 13.2 0.0

40+41 45


.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

8.7 13.8

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

483.8 55.4 0.0 22.9 18.9 27.2 376.9 33.1 19.7 13.5 156.2 187.6 1.3

TOTAL BUSINESS ENTERPRISE

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

2 160.7

Notes:

The data for Austria are distributed according to the main activity of the enterprise carrying out the R&D.




ANBERD Autriche (Millions de EUR) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2 272.7 16.1 15.9 0.2 34.6 29.2 1.7 3.6 31.5 13.3 18.2 13.4 4.8 318.3 17.3 237.6 94.5 143.1 63.5 71.4 75.1 42.2 32.9 62.7 1 632.8 352.5 6.7 132.8 703.8 160.3 543.5 80.9 308.5 47.7 0.0 15.4 32.3 30.2 8.7 21.5 0.0

2 385.8 17.9 17.7 0.2 33.4 27.2 2.1 4.2 34.4 13.2 21.2 12.3 8.9 323.0 13.9 238.9 93.5 145.4 70.2 77.0 83.1 49.9 33.2 61.4 1 720.7 367.4 9.8 135.5 757.9 221.1 536.7 92.6 308.5 49.0 0.0 17.1 31.9 34.7 14.8 19.8 0.3

2 549.9 20.1 19.9 0.2 31.8 25.0 2.3 4.5 39.5 14.0 25.5 12.0 13.6 348.7 11.6 260.1 96.2 163.9 76.9 78.1 94.0 61.1 32.9 64.9 1 831.6 387.5 13.2 144.0 810.2 279.5 530.6 106.3 311.3 59.2 0.0 20.3 38.9 40.7 19.1 21.6 0.5

2 966.8 23.2 23.0 0.2 33.0 26.3 2.5 4.2 50.4 17.4 33.0 14.6 18.5 436.1 13.3 335.8 113.2 222.6 87.0 75.7 113.9 79.5 34.4 83.1 2 100.2 450.7 16.4 174.1 893.2 332.2 561.0 128.4 349.8 87.6 0.0 26.4 61.2 50.9 18.3 32.5 0.3

3 159.4 23.7 23.5 0.2 31.8 26.5 2.3 3.1 58.3 20.2 38.1 17.1 21.1 505.4 15.8 401.7 124.5 277.2 88.0 61.6 124.6 91.8 32.8 99.7 2 197.2 483.1 17.5 195.1 880.3 338.0 542.3 139.0 366.4 115.8 0.0 30.9 84.9 57.0 12.1 45.0 0.0

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

13.7 11.6

10.4 14.0

7.6 17.5

7.9 22.6

9.2 25.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

828.0 97.5 0.0 50.4 41.7 7.8 668.0 104.2 80.4 23.8 268.5 294.9 4.3

892.9 80.8 0.0 45.8 40.3 27.2 733.8 120.4 94.5 25.9 334.2 278.8 5.3

975.4 83.0 0.0 41.3 38.2 43.2 801.7 140.2 113.2 27.0 389.4 271.5 6.2

1 154.9 137.3 0.0 44.3 40.1 44.3 921.9 175.7 147.7 28.0 430.4 314.5 7.2

..

..

..

3 130.9

3 308.6

3 556.5

4 159.5

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


. . 40+41 . . 45


1 246.4 206.2 0.0 46.5 39.3 30.2 956.3 198.3 173.0 25.3 407.1 348.9 7.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


4 448.7

..

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99

TOTAL ENTREPRISES

Notes :

Les données pour l’Autriche sont réparties selon l’activité principale de l’entreprise effectuant la R-D.

Source :



30 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Austria (Million PPP USD - Current prices) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1 801.7 20.1 19.9 0.2 23.3 19.5 1.1 2.6 27.7 10.8 16.9 12.9 4.0 289.8 20.6 220.6 85.8 134.8 48.7 47.8 62.2 39.8 22.4 54.0 1 254.9 202.5 5.1 105.3 627.5 79.9 547.6 52.9 199.7 62.0 0.0 20.0 42.0 21.9 7.5 14.4 0.0

40+41 45


.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

9.5 15.1

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

527.4 60.4 0.0 25.0 20.7 29.6 410.9 36.1 21.4 14.7 170.3 204.5 1.4


..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

2 355.4

Notes:

The data for Austria are distributed according to the main activity of the enterprise carrying out the R&D.




ANBERD Autriche (Millions de USD PPA - Prix courants) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2 537.3 18.0 17.7 0.2 38.6 32.7 1.9 4.1 35.2 14.9 20.4 15.0 5.4 355.4 19.3 265.2 105.5 159.8 70.9 79.7 83.8 47.1 36.7 70.0 1 822.9 393.5 7.5 148.3 785.7 178.9 606.8 90.3 344.4 53.2 0.0 17.2 36.1 33.7 9.7 24.0 0.0

2 697.0 20.2 20.0 0.2 37.8 30.7 2.3 4.8 38.9 15.0 23.9 13.9 10.1 365.1 15.7 270.1 105.7 164.4 79.4 87.0 93.9 56.4 37.5 69.4 1 945.1 415.4 11.1 153.2 856.7 250.0 606.7 104.6 348.8 55.4 0.0 19.3 36.1 39.2 16.8 22.4 0.3

2 918.2 23.0 22.8 0.2 36.4 28.6 2.7 5.1 45.2 16.0 29.2 13.7 15.5 399.0 13.3 297.7 110.1 187.6 88.1 89.4 107.6 70.0 37.6 74.3 2 096.2 443.5 15.1 164.8 927.2 319.9 607.3 121.6 356.2 67.7 0.0 23.2 44.5 46.5 21.8 24.7 0.5

3 347.0 26.2 25.9 0.2 37.3 29.7 2.8 4.8 56.8 19.6 37.3 16.4 20.8 492.0 15.0 378.8 127.7 251.1 98.2 85.4 128.5 89.7 38.8 93.8 2 369.3 508.4 18.5 196.4 1 007.6 374.8 632.9 144.8 394.7 98.9 0.0 29.8 69.0 57.4 20.7 36.7 0.4

3 585.7 26.9 26.7 0.2 36.1 30.0 2.6 3.5 66.2 22.9 43.3 19.4 23.9 573.6 17.9 455.9 141.3 314.6 99.9 70.0 141.4 104.2 37.2 113.1 2 493.7 548.3 19.9 221.4 999.1 383.6 615.4 157.8 415.8 131.4 0.0 35.0 96.4 64.7 13.7 51.0 0.0

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

15.3 12.9

11.8 15.8

8.7 20.0

8.9 25.5

10.5 29.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

924.5 108.9 0.0 56.3 46.5 8.7 745.8 116.3 89.7 26.6 299.8 329.2 4.8

1 009.3 91.3 0.0 51.8 45.6 30.8 829.5 136.1 106.8 29.3 377.8 315.1 6.0

1 116.3 95.0 0.0 47.2 43.8 49.4 917.6 160.5 129.5 31.0 445.6 310.8 7.1

1 302.9 154.8 0.0 49.9 45.2 50.0 1 040.0 198.2 166.7 31.6 485.6 354.8 8.1

..

..

..

3 495.5

3 740.1

4 070.2

4 692.6

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


. . 40+41 . . 45


1 414.6 234.1 0.0 52.7 44.6 34.3 1 085.3 225.1 196.4 28.7 462.0 396.0 8.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


5 049.0

..

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99

TOTAL ENTREPRISES

Notes :

Les données pour l’Autriche sont réparties selon l’activité principale de l’entreprise effectuant la R-D.

Source :



32 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Belgium (Million EUR) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1 772.7 62.9 61.5 1.5 26.5 24.1 0.6 1.9 23.4 0.9 22.6 9.8 12.8 782.3 57.8 667.1 452.1 214.9 57.5 32.1 84.1 56.2 27.9 28.8 699.3 114.1 6.9 102.8 335.7 34.3 301.4 51.6 48.7 39.4 0.5 28.9 10.0 33.2 30.5 2.7 0.1

1 918.0 61.7 60.3 1.4 26.7 24.3 0.6 1.9 21.7 0.9 20.8 8.5 12.3 876.0 63.9 754.2 480.3 273.9 57.9 33.2 93.3 63.1 30.2 30.3 740.2 132.8 7.2 98.0 347.3 36.4 311.0 58.9 52.3 43.7 0.4 33.0 10.2 34.2 31.0 3.2 0.7

1 992.2 61.4 60.3 1.1 25.4 22.7 0.8 1.9 27.0 1.2 25.8 7.6 18.2 930.3 69.3 804.3 494.0 310.3 56.7 36.1 98.2 72.9 25.3 36.2 744.6 134.4 5.6 89.0 367.4 34.5 332.9 53.9 50.1 44.1 0.4 34.8 8.9 31.8 28.2 3.6 1.2

2 077.4 61.7 60.7 1.0 24.6 22.1 0.7 1.8 27.1 1.3 25.8 7.6 18.2 984.2 69.2 857.8 521.2 336.6 57.2 38.7 105.7 77.1 28.6 37.6 764.8 130.6 5.1 90.4 377.4 38.4 339.0 55.6 55.1 50.5 0.5 37.8 12.2 31.4 28.3 3.1 1.6

2 221.1 73.8 72.7 1.1 34.9 32.6 0.3 1.9 26.3 1.5 24.8 7.4 17.4 1 089.1 68.4 954.9 552.4 402.4 65.8 57.0 103.0 70.6 32.4 36.1 776.4 136.3 5.4 93.5 375.3 43.1 332.1 61.4 58.7 45.8 1.1 34.5 10.1 23.5 14.4 9.1 1.1

2 402.4 75.0 73.9 1.1 35.7 33.6 0.3 1.7 23.8 1.5 22.3 7.8 14.6 1 226.4 69.3 1 092.0 580.7 511.4 65.1 56.5 103.7 71.2 32.5 37.1 821.1 143.2 5.9 98.6 406.9 45.3 361.6 63.8 57.9 44.9 0.7 34.4 9.8 21.9 13.4 8.5 1.2

2 446.3 83.0 82.2 0.8 44.2 39.1 3.5 1.6 26.7 1.7 25.0 10.7 14.3 1 192.3 62.4 1 053.1 550.5 502.6 76.8 63.2 101.4 70.8 30.5 41.8 877.0 166.1 7.1 99.7 424.5 50.6 373.9 42.7 110.2 26.7 0.6 21.3 4.8 15.3 5.5 9.8 1.4

40+41 45


.. ..

.. ..

3.6 28.5

3.8 28.0

3.8 32.1

4.8 30.8

2.6 39.4

2.5 41.7

2.0 36.9

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

276.8 27.6 .. 4.7 1.9 49.3 193.1 89.6 14.2 75.3 9.5 94.0 2.2

304.1 28.5 .. 5.9 3.1 52.3 214.6 102.7 14.6 88.1 10.5 101.4 2.7

323.2 34.9 .. 9.3 6.1 55.3 219.5 102.5 17.9 84.6 11.7 105.3 4.3

351.6 40.4 .. 17.2 13.7 59.5 229.2 107.4 20.8 86.6 10.5 111.3 5.3

403.5 36.0 .. 14.9 10.0 70.6 273.5 129.8 23.0 106.9 11.0 132.7 8.5

450.8 37.9 .. 15.9 10.7 74.7 314.5 158.7 28.2 130.5 12.6 143.2 7.8

536.8 40.0 .. 18.9 12.9 77.8 390.7 183.4 149.1 34.3 21.0 186.2 9.4


..

..

2 087.7

2 260.1

2 357.9

2 471.4

2 673.7

2 904.6

3 035.1

Notes:

The data for Belgium are distributed according to the product field of the R&D.




ANBERD Belgique (Millions de EUR) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2 708.0 86.0 85.1 1.0 55.8 44.0 9.1 2.7 37.4 4.7 32.7 11.5 21.2 1 287.3 36.9 1 183.7 597.0 586.7 66.7 62.8 79.7 52.1 27.6 83.4 992.2 160.4 7.1 79.3 525.1 100.3 424.8 41.1 126.0 53.1 1.0 47.3 4.8 21.2 13.5 7.6 2.1

2 901.1 92.4 91.6 0.8 78.5 58.7 15.8 4.0 42.7 6.8 35.9 10.1 25.7 1 287.5 35.0 1 181.3 600.4 580.9 71.2 66.2 89.2 56.1 33.1 86.5 1 129.6 188.7 10.5 90.6 629.5 55.0 574.5 44.6 113.6 52.1 1.3 41.1 9.7 26.1 17.4 8.8 2.5

3 223.5 98.3 97.5 0.8 83.2 62.1 17.0 4.1 44.5 9.1 35.4 10.4 24.9 1 468.4 38.8 1 353.3 647.6 705.7 76.3 67.6 103.3 61.3 41.9 91.2 1 234.4 182.4 11.8 90.6 711.2 62.3 648.9 48.6 105.0 84.8 1.2 72.9 10.7 30.0 20.4 9.5 2.7

2 898.0 103.9 99.5 4.4 36.1 32.2 1.0 2.9 18.4 1.4 17.0 8.4 8.6 1 326.1 59.0 1 175.3 471.5 703.8 91.8 42.4 101.6 54.6 47.0 102.2 1 148.4 169.1 9.4 147.6 592.2 65.9 526.3 90.0 77.1 63.0 1.5 57.7 3.8 16.1 11.7 4.5 2.7

2 834.5 104.4 100.0 4.4 37.7 34.0 0.9 2.9 19.9 1.4 18.5 9.2 9.3 1 409.7 59.0 1 268.4 490.3 778.1 82.4 42.5 98.5 53.7 44.9 104.8 996.4 176.1 12.0 115.1 455.6 70.7 384.9 87.8 77.5 72.2 1.5 66.8 3.9 17.2 12.6 4.6 3.3

3 020.8 113.0 112.2 0.8 50.9 44.1 3.8 3.1 25.3 5.8 19.5 10.2 9.3 1 534.2 26.9 1 410.3 471.0 939.3 96.9 46.7 126.6 94.4 32.3 61.7 1 040.9 206.4 19.5 117.4 419.3 130.3 289.0 108.0 98.6 71.6 2.7 64.4 4.5 18.0 11.3 6.8 3.5

3 044.9 125.3 124.5 0.8 50.1 44.0 3.6 2.6 24.9 5.6 19.3 10.1 9.2 1 530.4 27.5 1 403.2 481.8 921.4 99.7 49.4 130.0 98.9 31.2 64.0 1 048.0 216.0 20.5 115.1 404.5 124.2 280.2 121.5 97.1 73.3 2.8 65.2 5.3 18.8 11.5 7.3 3.8

3 169.9 133.0 132.2 0.8 47.7 42.9 3.5 1.3 25.8 5.6 20.2 10.8 9.5 1 614.7 27.8 1 486.3 483.2 1 003.1 100.6 51.8 137.0 103.8 33.2 66.2 1 070.3 225.6 21.6 115.5 405.9 125.0 280.9 119.8 105.0 76.9 2.7 69.4 4.8 19.4 11.2 8.2 3.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

37.8 31.4

44.3 37.9

45.7 41.3

27.4 67.2

26.0 57.2

9.9 38.3

10.4 39.2

10.8 39.4

492.1 42.0 0.5 43.4 21.7 23.5 369.7 203.6 130.8 72.8 10.6 155.4 13.1

550.2 37.8 1.2 125.1 85.9 27.4 349.0 142.2 76.6 65.6 5.0 200.5 9.7

557.1 40.5 1.5 101.5 61.5 28.4 370.8 158.0 86.0 72.0 9.2 202.2 14.4

620.6 24.5 5.6 124.0 93.9 19.4 427.1 241.1 164.7 76.3 1.7 183.9 19.8

638.2 31.1 7.5 135.4 94.2 21.2 429.2 244.3 172.2 72.1 3.0 181.4 13.8

624.3 58.1 2.6 149.6 110.1 30.5 363.7 194.6 103.9 90.7 1.0 167.8 19.8

638.5 62.5 2.8 149.2 107.4 28.9 374.9 200.9 110.1 90.8 1.2 172.4 20.3

3 307.1

3 588.6

3 921.1

3 662.3

3 607.9

3 731.8

3 775.6

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


. . 40+41 . . 45


667.8 65.5 3.0 157.4 114.2 28.9 386.6 209.1 116.1 93.0 1.3 175.7 26.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


4 128.5

..

Notes :

Les données pour la Belgique sont réparties selon le groupe de produits de la R-D.

Source :


50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


TOTAL ENTREPRISES

34 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Belgium (Million PPP USD - Current prices) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1 962.8 69.7 68.1 1.6 29.4 26.7 0.6 2.1 25.9 1.0 25.0 10.8 14.2 866.2 64.0 738.6 500.6 238.0 63.6 35.5 93.1 62.2 30.9 31.9 774.3 126.4 7.7 113.9 371.7 37.9 333.7 57.1 53.9 43.7 0.5 32.0 11.1 36.8 33.8 3.0 0.1

2 089.0 67.2 65.7 1.5 29.1 26.4 0.7 2.0 23.6 1.0 22.6 9.2 13.4 954.1 69.6 821.4 523.2 298.3 63.0 36.2 101.6 68.7 32.9 33.0 806.2 144.7 7.8 106.7 378.3 39.6 338.7 64.1 57.0 47.6 0.5 36.0 11.1 37.3 33.8 3.5 0.7

2 170.2 66.9 65.7 1.2 27.7 24.7 0.9 2.0 29.4 1.3 28.1 8.3 19.8 1 013.3 75.5 876.1 538.2 338.0 61.8 39.4 107.0 79.4 27.6 39.5 811.1 146.4 6.1 97.0 400.2 37.5 362.6 58.8 54.6 48.1 0.5 37.9 9.7 34.6 30.7 3.9 1.3

2 281.2 67.7 66.6 1.1 27.0 24.2 0.7 2.0 29.7 1.4 28.3 8.3 20.0 1 080.8 76.0 942.0 572.3 369.6 62.8 42.6 116.1 84.7 31.4 41.3 839.8 143.5 5.6 99.3 414.4 42.2 372.2 61.1 60.5 55.5 0.5 41.5 13.4 34.4 31.1 3.4 1.7

2 436.9 81.0 79.8 1.2 38.3 35.8 0.3 2.1 28.8 1.6 27.2 8.1 19.1 1 194.8 75.0 1 047.6 606.1 441.5 72.2 62.5 113.1 77.5 35.5 39.6 851.8 149.6 6.0 102.5 411.7 47.3 364.4 67.4 64.4 50.2 1.2 37.8 11.1 25.7 15.8 10.0 1.2

2 636.0 82.3 81.1 1.2 39.2 36.9 0.4 1.9 26.2 1.7 24.5 8.5 16.0 1 345.6 76.1 1 198.2 637.1 561.1 71.4 62.0 113.8 78.1 35.6 40.7 900.9 157.1 6.4 108.1 446.4 49.7 396.7 70.0 63.5 49.3 0.8 37.7 10.8 24.0 14.7 9.3 1.4

2 646.5 89.8 88.9 0.9 47.8 42.3 3.8 1.7 28.9 1.9 27.0 11.6 15.4 1 289.8 67.5 1 139.3 595.6 543.7 83.1 68.3 109.7 76.6 33.1 45.2 948.8 179.7 7.7 107.8 459.3 54.7 404.5 46.2 119.2 28.9 0.7 23.0 5.2 16.6 5.9 10.6 1.6

40+41 45


.. ..

.. ..

4.0 31.5

4.1 30.5

4.2 34.9

5.2 33.8

2.8 43.2

2.8 45.8

2.2 39.9

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

306.4 30.5 .. 5.2 2.1 54.5 213.8 99.2 15.8 83.4 10.5 104.1 2.4

331.2 31.1 .. 6.5 3.4 57.0 233.7 111.8 15.9 95.9 11.5 110.4 2.9

352.1 38.0 .. 10.1 6.6 60.3 239.1 111.6 19.5 92.1 12.7 114.7 4.6

386.1 44.3 .. 18.9 15.0 65.3 251.7 117.9 22.8 95.1 11.6 122.2 5.9

442.6 39.5 .. 16.4 11.0 77.4 300.1 142.5 25.2 117.3 12.1 145.6 9.3

494.7 41.6 .. 17.5 11.7 81.9 345.1 174.2 31.0 143.2 13.9 157.1 8.6

580.7 43.3 .. 20.4 14.0 84.2 422.6 198.4 161.3 37.1 22.7 201.5 10.1


..

..

2 311.6

2 461.6

2 568.5

2 713.9

2 933.4

3 187.0

3 283.5

Notes:

The data for Belgium are distributed according to the product field of the R&D.




ANBERD Belgique (Millions de USD PPA - Prix courants) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2 939.4 93.4 92.3 1.1 60.6 47.8 9.9 3.0 40.6 5.1 35.5 12.5 23.0 1 397.3 40.1 1 284.8 648.0 636.9 72.4 68.2 86.5 56.5 30.0 90.5 1 077.0 174.1 7.8 86.1 570.0 108.9 461.1 44.6 136.8 57.7 1.1 51.3 5.2 23.0 14.7 8.3 2.2

3 251.9 103.6 102.7 0.9 88.0 65.7 17.8 4.5 47.8 7.6 40.2 11.3 28.9 1 443.1 39.2 1 324.1 673.0 651.1 79.8 74.2 99.9 62.9 37.1 97.0 1 266.2 211.5 11.7 101.6 705.7 61.7 644.0 50.0 127.3 58.4 1.4 46.1 10.9 29.3 19.5 9.8 2.8

3 640.1 111.0 110.1 1.0 94.0 70.1 19.2 4.6 50.2 10.3 39.9 11.8 28.1 1 658.2 43.9 1 528.2 731.2 796.9 86.1 76.3 116.6 69.3 47.4 103.0 1 393.9 205.9 13.3 102.3 803.1 70.4 732.7 54.9 118.5 95.7 1.4 82.4 12.0 33.8 23.1 10.8 3.0

3 349.4 120.1 115.0 5.1 41.7 37.2 1.1 3.4 21.2 1.6 19.7 9.7 10.0 1 532.7 68.2 1 358.4 544.9 813.4 106.1 49.0 117.4 63.1 54.3 118.1 1 327.3 195.5 10.9 170.5 684.4 76.1 608.3 104.1 89.2 72.8 1.7 66.6 4.4 18.7 13.5 5.1 3.1

3 226.4 118.8 113.8 5.0 42.9 38.7 1.0 3.3 22.7 1.6 21.0 10.5 10.6 1 604.6 67.1 1 443.7 558.1 885.7 93.8 48.4 112.2 61.1 51.1 119.3 1 134.1 200.4 13.7 131.0 518.6 80.5 438.1 100.0 88.3 82.2 1.7 76.0 4.5 19.6 14.4 5.3 3.7

3 372.0 126.1 125.3 0.9 56.9 49.2 4.2 3.4 28.2 6.5 21.7 11.4 10.3 1 712.5 30.1 1 574.2 525.7 1 048.5 108.2 52.1 141.3 105.3 36.0 68.9 1 161.9 230.4 21.8 131.1 468.1 145.5 322.6 120.5 110.0 79.9 3.0 71.9 5.0 20.1 12.6 7.5 3.9

3 384.8 139.3 138.4 0.9 55.7 48.9 4.0 2.8 27.7 6.3 21.4 11.2 10.2 1 701.3 30.6 1 559.8 535.6 1 024.2 110.8 54.9 144.6 109.9 34.6 71.2 1 165.0 240.1 22.8 128.0 449.6 138.1 311.5 135.1 108.0 81.4 3.1 72.5 5.8 20.9 12.8 8.2 4.2

3 529.6 148.1 147.2 0.9 53.1 47.7 3.9 1.5 28.7 6.2 22.5 12.0 10.5 1 797.9 30.9 1 654.9 538.0 1 116.9 112.1 57.7 152.6 115.6 37.0 73.7 1 191.7 251.2 24.0 128.6 452.0 139.2 312.8 133.4 116.9 85.7 3.0 77.3 5.4 21.6 12.4 9.2 4.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

41.0 34.1

49.6 42.5

51.7 46.6

31.6 77.7

29.6 65.1

11.1 42.8

11.6 43.6

12.0 43.8

534.2 45.6 0.5 47.2 23.6 25.5 401.2 221.0 142.0 79.0 11.5 168.7 14.2

616.8 42.4 1.4 140.2 96.3 30.8 391.2 159.4 85.9 73.5 5.5 224.8 10.8

629.1 45.8 1.7 114.6 69.5 32.1 418.7 178.4 97.1 81.3 10.4 228.3 16.3

717.3 28.4 6.5 143.4 108.6 22.5 493.7 278.6 190.4 88.2 2.0 212.6 22.9

726.4 35.4 8.5 154.2 107.2 24.1 488.5 278.0 196.0 82.0 3.4 206.5 15.7

696.8 64.8 2.9 167.0 122.9 34.0 406.0 217.2 115.9 101.3 1.1 187.3 22.1

709.8 69.4 3.1 165.8 119.4 32.1 416.8 223.3 122.4 100.9 1.3 191.7 22.5

3 589.7

4 022.5

4 427.9

4 232.8

4 106.7

4 165.6

4 197.0

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


. . 40+41 . . 45


743.6 73.0 3.4 175.2 127.1 32.1 430.5 232.8 129.3 103.6 1.5 195.7 29.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


4 597.0

..

Notes :

Les données pour la Belgique sont réparties selon le groupe de produits de la R-D.

Source :


50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


TOTAL ENTREPRISES

36 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Canada (Million CAD) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


3 532.4 72.8 .. .. 41.2 .. .. .. 164.4 41.7 122.7 114.7 8.0 626.1 181.5 424.9 169.3 255.6 19.8 16.7 184.9 21.9 163.0 38.3 2 357.3 94.0 298.8 60.0 1 155.1 416.6 738.5 66.9 69.2 613.2 .. 609.8 .. 30.8 2.8 28.0 ..

3 573.1 68.0 .. .. 52.7 .. .. .. 122.2 18.6 103.6 97.7 5.9 627.4 163.3 438.3 180.3 258.1 25.8 14.6 185.7 22.0 163.7 43.1 2 425.3 96.1 329.1 53.7 1 188.4 415.0 773.4 64.0 77.0 617.0 .. 614.9 .. 34.0 3.7 30.3 ..

3 659.5 72.9 .. .. 50.0 .. .. .. 121.4 20.2 101.2 94.1 7.1 615.7 113.2 469.7 175.2 294.5 32.8 13.5 185.2 20.9 164.3 52.3 2 508.6 96.9 344.6 64.1 1 189.0 453.9 735.1 67.8 83.3 662.9 .. 658.5 .. 40.0 5.4 34.6 ..

4 015.4 84.9 .. .. 58.5 .. .. .. 135.8 23.4 112.4 102.2 10.3 674.9 107.0 527.4 175.2 352.3 40.5 12.5 181.4 23.5 157.9 69.4 2 750.6 133.8 309.2 62.3 1 376.3 470.3 906.1 71.0 124.7 673.3 .. 670.1 .. 47.4 5.6 41.8 ..

4 523.9 104.1 .. .. 58.7 .. .. .. 153.3 30.6 122.7 105.3 17.5 705.5 89.8 566.3 181.8 384.5 49.5 16.0 164.8 34.9 129.9 109.8 3 147.5 186.4 331.3 81.5 1 628.1 516.0 1 112.2 93.0 211.5 615.7 .. 612.0 .. 64.1 10.6 53.5 ..

4 913.2 115.0 .. .. 65.1 .. .. .. 182.1 32.5 149.6 130.4 19.2 785.1 88.3 644.2 203.7 440.5 52.6 13.3 149.2 21.2 128.0 104.5 3 433.8 201.4 338.3 88.0 1 797.0 418.0 1 379.0 106.2 183.9 718.9 .. 713.8 .. 65.0 8.6 56.4 ..

5 058.9 106.9 .. .. 57.8 .. .. .. 166.9 29.1 137.8 125.0 12.8 840.8 113.0 674.8 159.0 515.8 53.0 12.3 145.4 18.5 126.9 100.0 3 561.1 181.8 322.1 91.9 1 917.0 399.8 1 517.1 106.5 165.6 776.3 .. 770.9 .. 67.7 8.5 59.2 ..

5 726.8 104.1 .. .. 61.7 .. .. .. 181.6 35.0 146.6 134.7 11.9 808.2 101.3 657.3 110.9 546.4 49.6 12.0 148.5 16.6 131.9 110.1 4 222.1 223.1 353.2 113.6 2 149.8 409.7 1 740.2 112.2 202.9 1 067.3 .. 1 051.0 .. 78.4 9.3 69.1 ..

6 445.3 104.4 .. .. 69.3 .. .. .. 203.1 38.1 165.0 152.7 12.3 827.6 77.9 687.9 121.1 566.7 61.8 14.6 163.0 17.6 145.4 132.0 4 861.9 230.4 397.3 134.6 2 631.5 502.3 2 129.2 136.6 184.2 1 147.3 .. 1 131.8 .. 69.4 6.3 63.1 ..

40+41 45


225.0 14.8

236.2 11.4

235.7 10.9

230.5 13.4

224.4 30.3

205.2 28.6

233.3 25.7

185.4 39.2

216.8 25.1

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


1 242.6 188.0 .. 161.6 .. 152.2 740.9 229.1 .. .. 417.2 94.6 ..

1 366.3 212.5 .. 176.5 .. 157.9 819.4 231.4 .. .. 461.8 126.2 ..

1 652.4 249.9 .. 204.1 .. 257.7 940.8 280.2 .. .. 513.1 147.4 ..

1 954.0 311.3 .. 288.8 .. 316.7 1 037.2 317.8 .. .. 563.3 156.1 ..

2 535.9 444.1 .. 289.8 .. 374.4 1 427.6 503.1 .. .. 716.7 207.9 ..

2 574.2 554.4 .. 234.3 .. 283.5 1 502.0 543.3 .. .. 734.4 224.3 ..

2 395.6 567.1 .. 168.0 .. 217.5 1 443.0 542.3 .. .. 680.3 220.4 ..

2 522.5 664.4 .. 152.5 .. 202.9 1 502.6 568.6 .. .. 713.8 220.2 ..

2 769.1 699.1 .. 153.0 .. 219.1 1 697.8 649.1 .. .. 861.3 187.5 ..


5 169.0

5 355.0

5 742.0

6 424.0

7 567.0

7 991.0

7 996.0

8 741.0

9 683.0

Notes:

The data for Canada are distributed according to the main activity of the enterprise carrying out the R&D, with the R&D of independent R&D firms serving mainly one industry allocated to the industry served. Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71) until 2001.




ANBERD Canada (Millions de CAD) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

6 863.3 125.7 .. .. 83.4 .. .. .. 177.5 47.0 130.5 117.0 13.5 949.4 57.1 826.7 239.4 587.3 65.7 17.1 156.6 17.5 139.1 156.3 5 128.6 277.9 450.4 171.1 2 711.3 596.7 2 114.6 127.8 236.9 1 153.2 .. 1 142.8 .. 68.8 9.7 59.1 ..

8 477.0 127.0 .. .. 99.0 .. .. .. 280.0 49.0 231.0 219.0 12.0 1 053.0 40.0 928.0 223.0 705.0 85.0 20.0 167.0 26.0 141.0 156.0 6 513.0 344.0 459.0 233.0 3 955.0 1 099.0 2 856.0 189.0 422.0 911.0 .. 889.0 .. 64.0 12.0 52.0 ..

9 182.0 98.0 .. .. 97.0 .. .. .. 485.0 56.0 429.0 408.0 21.0 1 188.0 54.0 1 052.0 225.0 827.0 82.0 30.0 218.0 54.0 164.0 206.0 6 770.0 357.0 482.0 329.0 3 995.0 1 175.0 2 820.0 211.0 418.0 978.0 .. 954.0 .. 91.0 16.0 75.0 ..

8 676.5 116.5 .. .. 68.1 .. .. .. 873.2 55.7 817.5 391.9 425.6 1 531.3 99.7 1 395.5 230.3 1 165.3 36.2 45.7 233.8 20.6 213.2 155.9 5 462.0 474.8 421.6 195.3 2 824.6 .. .. 206.1 454.0 885.7 .. 868.8 .. 190.0 20.6 169.4 ..

8 662.0 153.2 .. .. 75.1 .. .. .. 975.0 59.0 916.0 400.1 515.8 1 570.9 142.2 1 385.4 237.3 1 148.0 43.3 45.8 268.3 15.5 252.8 175.2 5 192.9 479.7 404.2 154.6 2 512.7 .. .. 212.8 494.3 934.6 .. 910.4 .. 205.7 22.5 183.3 ..

8 814.4 154.0 .. .. 80.5 .. .. .. 1 107.5 62.7 1 044.8 470.4 574.3 1 593.0 139.5 1 405.9 179.3 1 226.6 47.7 52.3 259.5 16.4 243.1 181.1 5 169.8 475.4 382.4 127.3 2 405.2 .. .. 229.4 587.4 962.6 .. 916.8 .. 216.6 25.6 191.1 ..

9 128.2 153.8 .. .. 78.0 .. .. .. 1 213.9 62.3 1 151.7 475.7 676.0 1 667.2 137.6 1 479.2 168.7 1 310.5 50.5 54.7 252.0 15.2 236.9 180.6 5 308.5 505.7 356.6 126.9 2 523.0 .. .. 226.1 590.6 979.6 .. 933.0 .. 219.4 25.9 193.4 ..

9 255.8 151.3 .. .. 74.6 .. .. .. 1 256.4 61.5 1 194.9 470.0 724.9 1 695.1 148.1 1 496.3 159.0 1 337.2 50.8 54.0 247.0 15.0 232.0 183.2 5 375.3 516.0 361.4 122.3 2 551.8 .. .. 235.3 599.3 989.2 .. 943.0 .. 218.9 25.5 193.3 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

193.1 34.5

187.0 44.0

171.0 52.0

131.2 47.3

133.0 43.6

252.1 47.8

204.0 48.4

203.8 47.8

3 094.9 876.8 .. 112.4 .. 191.1 1 914.5 689.5 .. .. 1 006.3 218.7 ..

3 422.0 754.0 .. 100.0 .. 196.0 2 371.0 986.0 .. .. 979.0 406.0 ..

4 543.0 662.0 .. 273.0 .. 234.0 3 374.0 1 335.0 .. .. 1 532.0 507.0 ..

4 324.7 678.4 .. 243.4 .. 269.3 2 718.7 1 091.5 1 077.5 14.0 889.3 707.6 414.9

4 837.8 684.9 .. 655.8 .. 293.2 2 775.2 1 118.9 1 103.2 15.7 944.2 681.8 428.6

5 458.2 781.8 .. 868.0 .. 371.7 3 053.9 1 187.7 1 165.0 22.7 1 148.5 688.0 382.9

5 629.7 835.1 .. 886.8 .. 408.1 3 092.3 1 242.1 1 218.7 23.4 1 134.6 685.7 407.4

10 400.0

12 395.0

14 266.0

13 541.0

14 039.0

14 947.0

15 356.0

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


. . 40+41 . . 45


5 500.1 811.2 .. 882.1 .. 431.8 2 974.9 1 115.7 1 092.6 23.2 1 181.7 646.3 400.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


15 360.0

..

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99

TOTAL ENTREPRISES

Notes :

Les données pour le Canada sont réparties selon l’activité principale de l’entreprise effectuant la R-D. La R-D réalisée majoritairement pour une industrie spécifique par des entreprises indépendantes spécialisées en R-D est attribuée à l’industrie concernée. Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3:74) inclut jusqu’en 2001 Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R-3: 71).

Source :



38 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Canada (Million PPP USD - Current prices) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


2 820.5 58.1 .. .. 32.9 .. .. .. 131.3 33.3 98.0 91.6 6.4 499.9 144.9 339.2 135.2 204.1 15.8 13.4 147.6 17.5 130.2 30.6 1 882.2 75.1 238.6 47.9 922.3 332.7 589.7 53.4 55.3 489.6 .. 486.9 .. 24.6 2.2 22.3 ..

2 868.0 54.6 .. .. 42.3 .. .. .. 98.1 14.9 83.2 78.4 4.7 503.6 131.1 351.8 144.7 207.1 20.7 11.7 149.0 17.6 131.4 34.6 1 946.7 77.2 264.2 43.1 953.9 333.1 620.8 51.3 61.8 495.2 .. 493.6 .. 27.3 3.0 24.3 ..

2 966.0 59.1 .. .. 40.5 .. .. .. 98.4 16.4 82.0 76.3 5.7 499.0 91.8 380.7 142.0 238.7 26.6 10.9 150.1 16.9 133.1 42.4 2 033.2 78.5 279.3 51.9 963.7 367.9 595.8 55.0 67.5 537.3 .. 533.7 .. 32.4 4.4 28.0 ..

3 281.9 69.4 .. .. 47.8 .. .. .. 111.0 19.1 91.9 83.5 8.4 551.6 87.5 431.1 143.2 287.9 33.1 10.2 148.3 19.2 129.1 56.7 2 248.2 109.3 252.7 50.9 1 124.9 384.4 740.5 58.0 101.9 550.3 .. 547.7 .. 38.7 4.6 34.1 ..

3 732.6 85.9 .. .. 48.5 .. .. .. 126.5 25.2 101.3 86.9 14.4 582.1 74.1 467.2 150.0 317.2 40.9 13.2 136.0 28.8 107.2 90.6 2 596.9 153.8 273.4 67.3 1 343.4 425.7 917.6 76.7 174.5 508.0 .. 504.9 .. 52.9 8.8 44.1 ..

4 045.1 94.7 .. .. 53.6 .. .. .. 149.9 26.7 123.2 107.3 15.8 646.4 72.7 530.4 167.7 362.7 43.3 11.0 122.9 17.5 105.4 86.0 2 827.1 165.8 278.5 72.5 1 479.5 344.2 1 135.3 87.5 151.4 591.9 .. 587.7 .. 53.5 7.1 46.4 ..

4 176.8 88.3 .. .. 47.8 .. .. .. 137.8 24.0 113.8 103.2 10.6 694.2 93.3 557.1 131.2 425.9 43.8 10.1 120.0 15.2 104.8 82.6 2 940.2 150.1 265.9 75.9 1 582.7 330.1 1 252.6 87.9 136.7 640.9 .. 636.5 .. 55.9 7.0 48.9 ..

4 750.0 86.4 .. .. 51.2 .. .. .. 150.7 29.1 121.6 111.7 9.9 670.3 84.0 545.2 92.0 453.2 41.1 9.9 123.2 13.8 109.4 91.4 3 501.9 185.0 292.9 94.2 1 783.1 339.8 1 443.4 93.0 168.3 885.3 .. 871.7 .. 65.0 7.7 57.3 ..

5 428.5 88.0 .. .. 58.3 .. .. .. 171.1 32.1 139.0 128.6 10.4 697.0 65.6 579.4 102.0 477.3 52.1 12.3 137.3 14.9 122.5 111.1 4 094.9 194.0 334.6 113.4 2 216.4 423.1 1 793.3 115.0 155.1 966.3 .. 953.2 .. 58.4 5.3 53.1 ..

40+41 45


179.7 11.8

189.6 9.2

191.0 8.8

188.4 11.0

185.1 25.0

168.9 23.6

192.6 21.2

153.8 32.5

182.6 21.1

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


992.2 150.2 .. 129.0 .. 121.5 591.6 183.0 .. .. 333.1 75.5 ..

1 096.7 170.5 .. 141.7 .. 126.7 657.7 185.7 .. .. 370.7 101.3 ..

1 339.3 202.6 .. 165.4 .. 208.8 762.5 227.1 .. .. 415.8 119.5 ..

1 597.1 254.4 .. 236.1 .. 258.8 847.7 259.8 .. .. 460.4 127.6 ..

2 092.4 366.4 .. 239.1 .. 308.9 1 177.9 415.1 .. .. 591.3 171.5 ..

2 119.4 456.4 .. 192.9 .. 233.4 1 236.6 447.3 .. .. 604.6 184.7 ..

1 977.9 468.2 .. 138.7 .. 179.5 1 191.4 447.7 .. .. 561.7 182.0 ..

2 092.2 551.1 .. 126.5 .. 168.3 1 246.3 471.6 .. .. 592.1 182.6 ..

2 332.3 588.8 .. 128.9 .. 184.6 1 430.0 546.7 .. .. 725.4 157.9 ..

4 127.3

4 298.3

4 653.7

5 250.5

6 243.4

6 579.1

6 601.8

7 250.1

8 155.5


The data for Canada are distributed according to the main activity of the enterprise carrying out the R&D, with the R&D of independent R&D firms serving mainly one industry allocated to the industry served. Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71) until 2001.




ANBERD Canada (Millions de USD PPA - Prix courants) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

5 763.6 105.6 .. .. 70.0 .. .. .. 149.1 39.5 109.6 98.3 11.3 797.3 47.9 694.2 201.0 493.2 55.2 14.4 131.5 14.7 116.8 131.3 4 306.8 233.4 378.2 143.7 2 276.9 501.1 1 775.8 107.3 198.9 968.4 .. 959.7 .. 57.7 8.1 49.6 ..

6 874.1 103.0 .. .. 80.3 .. .. .. 227.1 39.7 187.3 177.6 9.7 853.9 32.4 752.5 180.8 571.7 68.9 16.2 135.4 21.1 114.3 126.5 5 281.5 279.0 372.2 188.9 3 207.2 891.2 2 316.0 153.3 342.2 738.7 .. 720.9 .. 51.9 9.7 42.2 ..

7 540.7 80.5 .. .. 79.7 .. .. .. 398.3 46.0 352.3 335.1 17.2 975.6 44.3 864.0 184.8 679.2 67.3 24.6 179.0 44.3 134.7 169.2 5 559.9 293.2 395.8 270.2 3 280.9 965.0 2 315.9 173.3 343.3 803.2 .. 783.5 .. 74.7 13.1 61.6 ..

7 057.9 94.8 .. .. 55.4 .. .. .. 710.3 45.3 665.0 318.8 346.2 1 245.7 81.1 1 135.1 187.4 947.9 29.4 37.2 190.2 16.8 173.4 126.8 4 443.0 386.2 342.9 158.8 2 297.7 .. .. 167.6 369.3 720.5 .. 706.7 .. 154.5 16.8 137.8 ..

7 065.8 124.9 .. .. 61.3 .. .. .. 795.3 48.1 747.2 326.4 420.8 1 281.4 116.0 1 130.1 193.5 936.4 35.3 37.4 218.9 12.6 206.2 142.9 4 236.0 391.3 329.8 126.1 2 049.6 .. .. 173.6 403.2 762.4 .. 742.7 .. 167.8 18.4 149.5 ..

7 168.2 125.2 .. .. 65.5 .. .. .. 900.7 51.0 849.6 382.6 467.1 1 295.5 113.5 1 143.3 145.8 997.5 38.8 42.5 211.0 13.3 197.7 147.3 4 204.3 386.6 311.0 103.5 1 956.0 .. .. 186.5 477.7 782.8 .. 745.6 .. 176.2 20.8 155.4 ..

7 521.3 126.7 .. .. 64.2 .. .. .. 1 000.2 51.4 948.9 392.0 557.0 1 373.7 113.4 1 218.8 139.0 1 079.8 41.6 45.1 207.6 12.5 195.2 148.8 4 374.0 416.7 293.8 104.6 2 078.8 .. .. 186.3 486.6 807.2 .. 768.8 .. 180.8 21.3 159.4 ..

7 681.0 125.6 .. .. 61.9 .. .. .. 1 042.6 51.1 991.6 390.0 601.5 1 406.7 122.9 1 241.7 131.9 1 109.7 42.1 44.8 205.0 12.4 192.5 152.0 4 460.7 428.2 299.9 101.5 2 117.6 .. .. 195.3 497.3 820.9 .. 782.6 .. 181.6 21.2 160.4 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

162.1 28.9

151.6 35.7

140.4 42.7

106.8 38.5

108.5 35.6

205.0 38.9

168.1 39.9

169.1 39.7

2 599.0 736.3 .. 94.4 .. 160.5 1 607.8 579.0 .. .. 845.0 183.7 ..

2 774.9 611.4 .. 81.1 .. 158.9 1 922.7 799.6 .. .. 793.9 329.2 ..

3 730.9 543.7 .. 224.2 .. 192.2 2 770.9 1 096.4 .. .. 1 258.2 416.4 ..

3 517.9 551.8 .. 198.0 .. 219.1 2 211.5 887.9 876.5 11.4 723.4 575.6 337.5

3 946.4 558.7 .. 535.0 .. 239.2 2 263.8 912.7 899.9 12.8 770.2 556.1 349.6

4 438.8 635.8 .. 705.9 .. 302.3 2 483.5 965.9 947.5 18.4 934.0 559.5 311.4

4 638.7 688.1 .. 730.7 .. 336.3 2 547.9 1 023.4 1 004.2 19.3 934.9 565.0 335.7

8 733.6

10 051.2

11 716.0

11 014.9

11 452.0

12 155.4

12 652.8

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


. . 40+41 . . 45


4 564.3 673.2 .. 732.0 .. 358.4 2 468.7 925.9 906.7 19.2 980.7 536.3 332.0

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


12 746.5

..

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99

TOTAL ENTREPRISES

Notes :

Les données pour le Canada sont réparties selon l’activité principale de l’entreprise effectuant la R-D. La R-D réalisée majoritairement pour une industrie spécifique par des entreprises indépendantes spécialisées en R-D est attribuée à l’industrie concernée. Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3:74) inclut jusqu’en 2001 Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R-3: 71).

Source :



40 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Czech Republic (by main activity) (Million CZK) ISIC Revision 3.1

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

Food, beverages and tobacco Food products and beverages Tobacco products Textiles, leather, footwear Textiles Wearing apparel, fur Leather products and footwear Wood, paper, printing, publish. Wood and products of wood Pulp, paper, printing and publ. Pulp, paper and paper products Printing and publishing Chemicals, rubber and plastics Coke, refined petroleum prod. Chemicals and chem. products Chemicals excl. pharmaceut. Pharmaceuticals Rubber and plastics products Non-metallic mineral products Basic metals Iron and steel Non-ferrous metals Fabricated metal products Machinery and equip., transport Machinery and equipment nec Office & computing machinery Electrical machinery n.e.c. Radio, TV & communication eq. Electronic valves & components Radio, TV & comm. eq. nec Medical, precision instruments Motor vehicles Other transport equipment Ships and boats Aircraft and spacecraft Railroad & transport equip. nec Furniture; manufacturing nec Furniture Manufacturing nec Recycling

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

6 454.0 104.0 104.0 0.0 719.0 641.0 4.0 74.0 62.0 1.0 61.0 9.0 52.0 839.0 157.0 445.0 347.0 98.0 237.0 110.0 388.0 366.0 22.0 483.0 3 609.0 1 089.0 21.0 328.0 546.0 472.0 74.0 167.0 772.0 686.0 0.0 442.0 244.0 139.0 26.0 113.0 1.0

5 471.0 62.0 62.0 0.0 136.0 51.0 2.0 83.0 18.0 7.0 11.0 11.0 0.0 858.0 135.0 407.0 316.0 91.0 316.0 88.0 466.0 437.0 29.0 160.0 3 535.0 1 137.0 16.0 263.0 338.0 294.0 44.0 171.0 1 001.0 609.0 0.0 414.0 195.0 148.0 3.0 145.0 0.0

5 615.0 26.0 26.0 0.0 79.0 24.0 1.0 54.0 23.0 1.0 22.0 22.0 0.0 994.0 110.0 589.0 322.0 267.0 295.0 136.0 529.0 518.0 11.0 150.0 3 576.0 855.0 3.0 211.0 268.0 214.0 54.0 140.0 1 602.0 497.0 0.0 340.0 157.0 102.0 5.0 97.0 0.0

6 877.8 31.8 31.8 0.0 58.8 26.5 1.9 30.4 20.2 2.6 17.6 17.6 0.0 1 031.1 131.7 726.2 549.9 176.3 173.2 94.4 436.4 411.2 25.2 179.0 4 899.3 976.5 10.8 272.7 254.8 183.1 71.7 93.1 2 256.1 1 035.4 0.0 714.3 321.1 126.8 2.5 124.3 0.0

7 027.7 35.5 35.5 0.0 41.2 30.1 2.0 9.1 25.8 2.1 23.7 21.5 2.2 1 152.9 18.4 891.7 640.9 250.8 242.8 103.4 509.2 504.5 4.7 194.4 4 801.1 1 172.8 1.8 210.5 207.1 122.8 84.3 75.5 1 995.8 1 137.6 0.0 779.1 358.5 164.2 14.5 149.7 0.0

9 175.4 62.7 62.7 0.0 84.4 73.1 1.7 9.6 13.5 0.9 12.6 12.4 0.2 1 094.0 15.6 810.5 636.8 173.7 267.9 152.5 498.0 485.4 12.6 284.7 6 807.5 1 340.9 24.6 200.4 283.8 116.1 167.7 118.4 2 921.7 1 917.7 0.0 1 013.2 904.5 178.1 15.7 162.4 0.0

11 210.2 172.8 172.8 0.0 150.8 137.2 1.6 12.0 22.6 7.1 15.5 12.5 3.0 1 677.3 13.7 934.0 714.0 220.0 729.6 259.8 604.4 581.1 23.3 238.6 8 033.7 1 392.9 3.0 375.9 377.2 50.4 326.8 111.4 4 119.4 1 654.0 0.0 878.6 775.4 50.2 30.7 19.5 0.0

40+41 45


.. ..

.. ..

6.0 53.0

1.0 37.0

9.0 41.0

9.4 63.8

4.9 85.2

4.9 100.7

1.5 118.9

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

4 223.0 .. .. 34.0 5.0 0.0 4 189.0 25.0 0.0 25.0 3 164.0 1 000.0 0.0

3 447.0 .. .. .. .. .. 3 447.0 .. .. .. 3 447.0 .. ..

2 997.0 .. .. .. .. .. 2 997.0 .. .. .. 2 997.0 .. ..

2 004.0 0.0 0.0 .. 0.0 0.0 2 004.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 925.4 78.6 0.0

2 474.2 26.1 0.0 120.0 15.2 0.0 2 327.2 29.1 24.0 5.1 2 105.2 193.0 0.9

2 826.8 75.9 3.2 109.3 15.4 0.8 2 635.3 170.7 126.8 43.9 2 319.2 145.4 2.3

3 268.4 41.8 0.7 112.2 0.8 0.0 2 881.8 180.1 174.7 5.4 2 548.5 153.2 231.9


..

10 558.0

10 880.0

9 024.0

8 699.0

9 098.6

9 747.2

12 232.1

14 759.8

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37

Notes:

TOTAL MANUFACTURING

The data for the Czech Republic in this table are distributed according to the main activity of the enterprise carrying out the R&D. Since 2004, the R&D of enterprises in the Research and development industry (ISIC, R-3: 73) has been redistributed to the industries for which the R&D was carried out. Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71) until 2000.




ANBERD République tchèque (par activité principale) (Millions de CZK) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

10 408.1 63.0 63.0 0.0 121.6 85.6 21.9 14.1 12.5 1.4 11.1 10.7 0.4 1 272.4 15.5 992.8 681.4 311.4 264.1 212.1 447.5 419.8 27.7 404.8 7 652.8 1 259.1 3.9 365.1 316.9 53.0 263.9 279.9 4 030.9 1 397.0 0.0 774.9 622.1 190.9 22.2 168.7 30.5

10 600.9 88.0 88.0 0.0 129.1 78.7 35.3 15.1 7.2 0.0 7.2 3.2 4.0 1 330.7 12.5 1 092.8 634.6 458.1 225.4 232.8 462.1 433.5 28.5 326.4 7 807.5 1 377.8 6.9 393.8 376.4 69.5 306.9 205.4 4 703.5 743.6 0.0 549.3 194.3 214.2 17.3 196.8 2.9

11 647.2 65.9 65.9 0.0 125.0 58.5 59.0 7.5 11.4 0.0 11.4 7.3 4.1 1 205.3 10.3 1 012.4 552.2 460.2 182.6 443.5 287.6 261.1 26.5 400.6 9 058.8 1 265.3 7.1 407.3 495.6 83.9 411.7 243.1 5 928.8 711.6 0.0 469.6 242.0 47.4 10.2 37.2 1.7

11 635.7 67.5 67.5 0.0 192.6 132.4 51.2 9.0 32.4 3.8 28.6 11.4 17.2 1 414.2 10.1 1 127.9 484.2 643.7 276.2 456.7 260.3 217.8 42.5 294.1 8 812.0 1 333.8 4.5 502.5 543.4 120.3 423.1 276.9 5 388.6 762.3 0.0 530.7 231.6 62.6 30.8 31.8 43.3

12 512.9 74.0 74.0 0.0 169.1 119.3 37.1 12.6 49.4 9.1 40.3 24.5 15.8 1 499.2 4.8 1 212.6 614.3 598.3 281.8 573.0 201.9 156.7 45.2 345.7 9 469.8 1 430.8 26.1 657.2 737.4 104.4 633.0 387.6 5 384.6 846.2 1.6 501.4 343.3 73.8 42.2 31.6 56.9

15 192.9 151.7 151.7 0.0 243.8 177.1 57.8 8.9 24.1 5.9 18.2 10.9 7.3 2 700.7 11.4 2 356.0 932.4 1 423.6 333.3 487.9 265.4 223.3 42.1 380.1 10 791.7 1 751.3 39.6 815.7 755.6 166.3 589.4 420.2 6 024.3 985.0 0.0 643.1 341.8 107.2 72.8 34.4 40.3

17 974.6 139.3 139.3 0.0 245.8 174.8 52.2 18.8 36.5 14.7 21.8 2.6 19.2 2 427.2 11.7 1 691.5 767.7 923.8 724.0 558.8 456.5 402.7 53.9 363.7 13 636.9 2 225.4 45.5 837.8 1 320.7 186.5 1 134.2 588.0 7 255.3 1 364.1 0.0 983.9 380.2 100.9 54.3 46.7 9.1

22 746.1 201.5 201.5 0.0 333.0 236.0 65.5 31.5 35.7 3.5 32.2 4.1 28.1 5 730.5 10.5 4 834.7 675.5 4 159.2 885.3 501.4 465.4 418.0 47.4 366.9 14 992.8 2 469.9 19.2 977.5 1 357.2 137.2 1 220.1 1 250.3 7 451.1 1 467.5 0.0 997.9 469.6 110.1 50.4 59.6 8.9

21 151.1 217.3 217.3 0.0 309.3 221.5 60.4 27.4 32.1 5.8 26.3 2.8 23.5 2 487.3 11.1 1 845.2 707.8 1 137.4 631.0 442.4 420.7 283.4 137.2 394.7 16 742.5 2 965.5 37.1 1 103.6 1 220.9 205.9 1 015.0 1 729.0 8 050.1 1 636.1 0.0 1 115.8 520.3 96.9 47.0 49.8 8.0

17.8 174.0

1.3 189.9

3.1 207.4

7.3 199.0

2.6 250.7

10.9 322.2

204.3 336.7

58.2 348.4

4 127.3 111.1 0.0 98.8 4.4 10.6 3 279.3 273.8 247.0 26.8 2 801.8 203.7 627.5

4 991.8 146.8 0.0 117.7 0.0 0.0 4 005.0 426.1 390.2 35.9 3 337.2 238.7 722.3

5 075.1 205.0 0.0 146.5 1.9 0.8 4 059.0 422.4 408.0 14.4 3 325.0 306.4 663.8

6 077.0 304.2 0.1 155.3 10.4 23.7 4 895.4 601.9 586.1 15.8 3 942.6 343.0 698.3

6 801.6 566.4 3.1 119.9 6.3 24.7 5 622.3 1 668.5 1 258.2 410.3 3 256.8 668.4 465.4

6 422.8 495.2 3.2 85.0 14.5 240.7 4 969.3 1 951.5 1 450.7 500.8 2 256.1 736.3 629.3

8 252.7 664.1 3.1 71.9 40.1 283.8 6 662.0 2 480.8 1 863.8 617.0 3 124.2 1 018.0 567.8

9 449.1 570.0 0.3 429.0 392.1 916.2 6 909.3 2 608.3 2 101.1 507.2 3 254.1 1 009.4 624.3

12 693.9 762.6 0.1 498.3 471.9 1 760.2 9 034.1 2 875.5 2 145.9 729.6 4 779.7 1 355.2 638.5

14 862.3

15 881.9

17 051.9

18 051.3

19 667.9

22 344.3

27 208.6

33 023.3

34 648.0

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37

69.8 40+41 332.5 45 50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99

TOTAL IND. MANUFACTURIÈRES Produits alimentaires, boissons et tabac Produits alimentaires et boissons Produits à base de tabac Textiles, habillement, cuir et chaussures Textiles Habillement, fourrures Cuirs, articles en cuir et chaussures Bois, papier, imprimerie, édition Bois, articles en bois et liège Pâtes et papier, imprimerie et édition Pâtes et papier, articles en papier, carton Imprimerie et édition Chimie, caoutchouc et plastiques Cokéfaction, prod. pétroliers raffinés Produits chimiques Produits chimiques, sauf pharmacie Produits pharmaceutiques Articles en caoutchouc et plastiques Autres prod. minéraux non métalliques Produits métallurgiques de base Métaux ferreux Métaux non ferreux Ouvrages en métaux (sauf machines) Machines et matériel, instr., transport Machines et matériel n.c.a. Machines de bureau et informatiques Machines et appareils électriques n.c.a. Appareils de radio, télévision et comm. Tubes, valves, autres comp. électron. Appareils de radio, télé. et comm. n.c.a. Instr. médic., de précision, optique, horl. Véhicules automobiles, remorques Autres matériels de transport Construction et réparation de navires Construction aéronautique et spatiale Matériel ferroviaire, équ. transport n.c.a. Meubles ; activités de fabrication n.c.a. Meubles Activités de fabrication n.c.a. Récupération ÉLECTRICITÉ, GAZ ET EAU CONSTRUCTION TOTAL SERVICES Commerce de gros, de détail, réparation Hôtels et restaurants Transports, entreposage et comm. Télécommunications Intermédiation financière Immobilier, location et services aux entr. Activités informatiques et rattachées Production de logiciels Autres activités informatiques Recherche-développement Autres activités de services aux entrepr. Services collectifs, sociaux et personnels TOTAL ENTREPRISES

Notes :

Les données pour la République tchèque dans ce tableau sont réparties selon l’activité principale de l’entreprise effectuant la R-D. Depuis 2004, la R-D des entreprises dans l’industrie Recherche et développement (CITI, R-3: 73) est redistribuée dans les industries pour lesquelles la R-D est réalisée. Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3:74) inclut jusqu’en 2000 Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R-3: 71).

Source :



42 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Czech Republic (by main activity) (Million PPP USD - Current prices) ISIC Revision 3.1

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

828.4 13.3 13.3 0.0 92.3 82.3 0.5 9.5 8.0 0.1 7.8 1.2 6.7 107.7 20.2 57.1 44.5 12.6 30.4 14.1 49.8 47.0 2.8 62.0 463.2 139.8 2.7 42.1 70.1 60.6 9.5 21.4 99.1 88.0 0.0 56.7 31.3 17.8 3.3 14.5 0.1

593.6 6.7 6.7 0.0 14.8 5.5 0.2 9.0 2.0 0.8 1.2 1.2 0.0 93.1 14.6 44.2 34.3 9.9 34.3 9.5 50.6 47.4 3.1 17.4 383.6 123.4 1.7 28.5 36.7 31.9 4.8 18.6 108.6 66.1 0.0 44.9 21.2 16.1 0.3 15.7 0.0

548.5 2.5 2.5 0.0 7.7 2.3 0.1 5.3 2.2 0.1 2.1 2.1 0.0 97.1 10.7 57.5 31.5 26.1 28.8 13.3 51.7 50.6 1.1 14.7 349.3 83.5 0.3 20.6 26.2 20.9 5.3 13.7 156.5 48.6 0.0 33.2 15.3 10.0 0.5 9.5 0.0

622.0 2.9 2.9 0.0 5.3 2.4 0.2 2.7 1.8 0.2 1.6 1.6 0.0 93.3 11.9 65.7 49.7 15.9 15.7 8.5 39.5 37.2 2.3 16.2 443.1 88.3 1.0 24.7 23.0 16.6 6.5 8.4 204.0 93.6 0.0 64.6 29.0 11.5 0.2 11.2 0.0

588.7 3.0 3.0 0.0 3.5 2.5 0.2 0.8 2.2 0.2 2.0 1.8 0.2 96.6 1.5 74.7 53.7 21.0 20.3 8.7 42.7 42.3 0.4 16.3 402.1 98.2 0.2 17.6 17.3 10.3 7.1 6.3 167.2 95.3 0.0 65.3 30.0 13.8 1.2 12.5 0.0

722.3 4.9 4.9 0.0 6.6 5.8 0.1 0.8 1.1 0.1 1.0 1.0 0.0 86.1 1.2 63.8 50.1 13.7 21.1 12.0 39.2 38.2 1.0 22.4 535.9 105.6 1.9 15.8 22.3 9.1 13.2 9.3 230.0 151.0 0.0 79.8 71.2 14.0 1.2 12.8 0.0

807.3 12.4 12.4 0.0 10.9 9.9 0.1 0.9 1.6 0.5 1.1 0.9 0.2 120.8 1.0 67.3 51.4 15.8 52.5 18.7 43.5 41.8 1.7 17.2 578.5 100.3 0.2 27.1 27.2 3.6 23.5 8.0 296.7 119.1 0.0 63.3 55.8 3.6 2.2 1.4 0.0

40+41 45


.. ..

.. ..

0.8 6.8

0.1 4.0

0.9 4.0

0.9 5.8

0.4 7.1

0.4 7.9

0.1 8.6

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

542.0 .. .. 4.4 0.6 0.0 537.6 3.2 0.0 3.2 406.1 128.3 0.0

374.0 .. .. .. .. .. 374.0 .. .. .. 374.0 .. ..

292.8 .. .. .. .. .. 292.8 .. .. .. 292.8 .. ..

181.2 0.0 0.0 .. 0.0 0.0 181.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 174.1 7.1 0.0

207.2 2.2 0.0 10.1 1.3 0.0 194.9 2.4 2.0 0.4 176.3 16.2 0.1

222.5 6.0 0.3 8.6 1.2 0.1 207.5 13.4 10.0 3.5 182.6 11.4 0.2

235.4 3.0 0.1 8.1 0.1 0.0 207.5 13.0 12.6 0.4 183.5 11.0 16.7


..

1 488.3

1 396.4

979.1

849.8

822.9

816.4

962.9

1 062.9

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37

Notes:

TOTAL MANUFACTURING

The data for the Czech Republic in this table are distributed according to the main activity of the enterprise carrying out the R&D. Since 2004, the R&D of enterprises in the Research and development industry (ISIC, R-3: 73) has been redistributed to the industries for which the R&D was carried out. Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71) until 2000.




ANBERD République tchèque (par activité principale) (Millions de USD PPA - Prix courants) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

736.2 4.5 4.5 0.0 8.6 6.1 1.5 1.0 0.9 0.1 0.8 0.8 0.0 90.0 1.1 70.2 48.2 22.0 18.7 15.0 31.7 29.7 2.0 28.6 541.3 89.1 0.3 25.8 22.4 3.7 18.7 19.8 285.1 98.8 0.0 54.8 44.0 13.5 1.6 11.9 2.2

744.9 6.2 6.2 0.0 9.1 5.5 2.5 1.1 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.3 93.5 0.9 76.8 44.6 32.2 15.8 16.4 32.5 30.5 2.0 22.9 548.6 96.8 0.5 27.7 26.5 4.9 21.6 14.4 330.5 52.3 0.0 38.6 13.7 15.0 1.2 13.8 0.2

819.0 4.6 4.6 0.0 8.8 4.1 4.1 0.5 0.8 0.0 0.8 0.5 0.3 84.8 0.7 71.2 38.8 32.4 12.8 31.2 20.2 18.4 1.9 28.2 637.0 89.0 0.5 28.6 34.8 5.9 28.9 17.1 416.9 50.0 0.0 33.0 17.0 3.3 0.7 2.6 0.1

812.6 4.7 4.7 0.0 13.5 9.2 3.6 0.6 2.3 0.3 2.0 0.8 1.2 98.8 0.7 78.8 33.8 45.0 19.3 31.9 18.2 15.2 3.0 20.5 615.4 93.1 0.3 35.1 37.9 8.4 29.5 19.3 376.3 53.2 0.0 37.1 16.2 4.4 2.2 2.2 3.0

891.6 5.3 5.3 0.0 12.0 8.5 2.6 0.9 3.5 0.6 2.9 1.7 1.1 106.8 0.3 86.4 43.8 42.6 20.1 40.8 14.4 11.2 3.2 24.6 674.8 101.9 1.9 46.8 52.5 7.4 45.1 27.6 383.7 60.3 0.1 35.7 24.5 5.3 3.0 2.3 4.1

1 063.9 10.6 10.6 0.0 17.1 12.4 4.0 0.6 1.7 0.4 1.3 0.8 0.5 189.1 0.8 165.0 65.3 99.7 23.3 34.2 18.6 15.6 2.9 26.6 755.7 122.6 2.8 57.1 52.9 11.6 41.3 29.4 421.9 69.0 0.0 45.0 23.9 7.5 5.1 2.4 2.8

1 255.5 9.7 9.7 0.0 17.2 12.2 3.6 1.3 2.5 1.0 1.5 0.2 1.3 169.5 0.8 118.2 53.6 64.5 50.6 39.0 31.9 28.1 3.8 25.4 952.5 155.4 3.2 58.5 92.3 13.0 79.2 41.1 506.8 95.3 0.0 68.7 26.6 7.1 3.8 3.3 0.6

1 595.2 14.1 14.1 0.0 23.4 16.5 4.6 2.2 2.5 0.2 2.3 0.3 2.0 401.9 0.7 339.1 47.4 291.7 62.1 35.2 32.6 29.3 3.3 25.7 1 051.4 173.2 1.3 68.6 95.2 9.6 85.6 87.7 522.5 102.9 0.0 70.0 32.9 7.7 3.5 4.2 0.6

1 486.0 15.3 15.3 0.0 21.7 15.6 4.2 1.9 2.3 0.4 1.8 0.2 1.6 174.7 0.8 129.6 49.7 79.9 44.3 31.1 29.6 19.9 9.6 27.7 1 176.3 208.4 2.6 77.5 85.8 14.5 71.3 121.5 565.6 114.9 0.0 78.4 36.6 6.8 3.3 3.5 0.6

1.3 12.3

0.1 13.3

0.2 14.6

0.5 13.9

0.2 17.9

0.8 22.6

14.3 23.5

4.1 24.4

291.9 7.9 0.0 7.0 0.3 0.7 231.9 19.4 17.5 1.9 198.2 14.4 44.4

350.8 10.3 0.0 8.3 0.0 0.0 281.4 29.9 27.4 2.5 234.5 16.8 50.8

356.9 14.4 0.0 10.3 0.1 0.1 285.4 29.7 28.7 1.0 233.8 21.5 46.7

424.4 21.2 0.0 10.8 0.7 1.7 341.9 42.0 40.9 1.1 275.3 24.0 48.8

484.6 40.4 0.2 8.5 0.4 1.8 400.6 118.9 89.7 29.2 232.1 47.6 33.2

449.8 34.7 0.2 6.0 1.0 16.9 348.0 136.7 101.6 35.1 158.0 51.6 44.1

576.5 46.4 0.2 5.0 2.8 19.8 465.3 173.3 130.2 43.1 218.2 71.1 39.7

662.7 40.0 0.0 30.1 27.5 64.3 484.6 182.9 147.4 35.6 228.2 70.8 43.8

891.8 53.6 0.0 35.0 33.2 123.7 634.7 202.0 150.8 51.3 335.8 95.2 44.9

1 051.2

1 116.0

1 199.1

1 260.7

1 401.4

1 564.7

1 900.5

2 315.9

2 434.3

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37

4.9 40+41 23.4 45 50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


Notes :

Les données pour la République tchèque dans ce tableau sont réparties selon l’activité principale de l’entreprise effectuant la R-D. Depuis 2004, la R-D des entreprises dans l’industrie Recherche et développement (CITI, R-3: 73) est redistribuée dans les industries pour lesquelles la R-D est réalisée. Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3:74) inclut jusqu’en 2000 Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R-3: 71).

Source :



44 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Czech Republic (by product field) (Million CZK) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

40+41 45


.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Notes:

The data for the Czech Republic in this table are distributed according to the product field of the R&D.




ANBERD République tchèque (par groupe de produits) (Millions de CZK) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

14 342.6 93.5 93.5 0.0 231.0 171.1 53.2 6.8 22.4 5.2 17.2 10.7 6.5 2 640.2 11.5 2 283.0 704.1 1 578.9 345.7 305.7 309.0 198.5 110.5 242.5 10 334.1 1 633.3 4.7 826.2 731.1 150.9 580.2 455.6 5 744.3 938.8 0.0 569.6 369.3 78.5 51.3 27.2 85.8

17 116.4 161.3 161.3 0.0 252.6 186.0 47.9 18.7 35.6 20.6 15.0 2.5 12.5 2 279.3 17.3 1 453.3 506.4 946.9 808.7 294.9 521.7 429.9 91.8 272.5 13 201.1 1 916.7 5.2 1 118.8 1 162.7 221.6 941.1 704.5 7 110.4 1 182.9 0.0 768.0 414.9 63.5 46.2 17.3 33.8

21 727.4 221.5 221.5 0.0 323.6 240.4 63.9 19.3 21.2 15.8 5.4 4.3 1.0 5 759.4 10.5 4 799.7 471.8 4 327.9 949.1 281.6 500.9 402.6 98.3 296.9 14 217.5 2 198.5 12.6 1 115.1 1 162.8 151.2 1 011.6 1 196.1 7 263.8 1 268.6 0.0 715.9 552.7 62.7 38.3 24.5 42.1

19 755.2 223.0 223.0 0.0 312.9 226.8 64.4 21.7 19.6 15.7 3.9 3.1 0.8 2 422.7 11.1 1 744.2 444.2 1 300.0 667.3 300.2 463.4 274.7 188.6 309.9 15 591.5 2 806.5 8.2 1 271.4 995.3 173.1 822.2 1 446.2 7 831.3 1 232.7 0.0 716.2 516.5 95.7 55.2 40.5 16.4

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

31.8 374.9

211.4 374.9

68.4 365.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

7 192.4 51.2 3.2 71.3 26.9 207.0 6 218.4 1 437.5 1 076.7 360.9 4 507.3 273.6 641.2

9 125.2 53.1 0.6 521.0 451.5 264.8 7 751.1 1 756.6 1 262.8 493.7 5 508.1 486.4 534.7

10 441.9 17.6 0.3 997.3 920.2 269.8 8 374.1 2 244.9 1 964.6 280.3 5 697.5 428.5 782.8

14 037.3 47.8 0.1 1 028.8 985.4 967.3 11 172.9 1 796.8 1 427.1 369.7 8 759.8 609.9 820.4

..

..

..

..

..

22 344.3

27 208.6

33 023.3

34 648.0

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37

104.2 40+41 326.6 45 50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


Notes :

Les données pour la République tchèque dans ce tableau sont réparties selon le groupe de produits de la R-D.

Source :



46 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Czech Republic (by product field) (Million PPP USD - Current prices) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

40+41 45


.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Notes:

The data for the Czech Republic in this table are distributed according to the product field of the R&D.




ANBERD République tchèque (par groupe de produits) (Millions de USD PPA - Prix courants) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1 004.4 6.5 6.5 0.0 16.2 12.0 3.7 0.5 1.6 0.4 1.2 0.8 0.5 184.9 0.8 159.9 49.3 110.6 24.2 21.4 21.6 13.9 7.7 17.0 723.7 114.4 0.3 57.9 51.2 10.6 40.6 31.9 402.3 65.7 0.0 39.9 25.9 5.5 3.6 1.9 6.0

1 195.6 11.3 11.3 0.0 17.6 13.0 3.3 1.3 2.5 1.4 1.0 0.2 0.9 159.2 1.2 101.5 35.4 66.1 56.5 20.6 36.4 30.0 6.4 19.0 922.1 133.9 0.4 78.2 81.2 15.5 65.7 49.2 496.7 82.6 0.0 53.6 29.0 4.4 3.2 1.2 2.4

1 523.8 15.5 15.5 0.0 22.7 16.9 4.5 1.4 1.5 1.1 0.4 0.3 0.1 403.9 0.7 336.6 33.1 303.5 66.6 19.7 35.1 28.2 6.9 20.8 997.1 154.2 0.9 78.2 81.6 10.6 70.9 83.9 509.4 89.0 0.0 50.2 38.8 4.4 2.7 1.7 3.0

1 387.9 15.7 15.7 0.0 22.0 15.9 4.5 1.5 1.4 1.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 170.2 0.8 122.5 31.2 91.3 46.9 21.1 32.6 19.3 13.3 21.8 1 095.4 197.2 0.6 89.3 69.9 12.2 57.8 101.6 550.2 86.6 0.0 50.3 36.3 6.7 3.9 2.8 1.2

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

2.2 26.3

14.8 26.2

4.8 25.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

503.7 3.6 0.2 5.0 1.9 14.5 435.5 100.7 75.4 25.3 315.6 19.2 44.9

637.4 3.7 0.0 36.4 31.5 18.5 541.4 122.7 88.2 34.5 384.7 34.0 37.3

732.3 1.2 0.0 69.9 64.5 18.9 587.3 157.4 137.8 19.7 399.6 30.1 54.9

986.2 3.4 0.0 72.3 69.2 68.0 785.0 126.2 100.3 26.0 615.4 42.9 57.6

..

..

..

..

..

1 564.7

1 900.5

2 315.9

2 434.3

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37

7.3 40+41 22.9 45 50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


Notes :

Les données pour la République tchèque dans ce tableau sont réparties selon le groupe de produits de la R-D.

Source :



48 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Denmark (Million DKK) ISIC Revision 3.1

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998


5 334.5 373.0 .. .. 26.0 .. .. .. 52.0 .. 33.0 .. .. 1 566.0 0.0 1 509.0 240.0 1 269.0 57.0 112.0 78.0 .. .. 105.5 2 579.0 832.0 151.0 249.0 528.0 .. .. 616.0 .. 203.0 136.0 0.0 .. 443.0 .. .. ..

5 807.0 378.0 .. .. 33.0 .. .. .. 46.6 12.1 34.5 .. .. 1 767.0 0.0 1 683.0 217.0 1 466.0 84.0 122.0 57.0 .. .. 114.0 2 830.0 1 072.0 122.0 203.0 599.0 .. .. 647.0 .. 187.0 127.0 0.0 .. 459.4 .. .. ..

5 939.1 368.5 .. .. 29.0 .. .. .. 47.4 11.2 36.1 .. .. 1 847.0 0.0 1 751.0 252.0 1 499.0 96.0 80.0 73.5 .. .. 82.5 2 897.0 1 280.1 115.0 189.0 582.0 .. .. 578.5 .. 152.4 .. .. .. 514.3 .. .. ..

6 033.9 359.0 .. .. 25.0 .. .. .. 48.1 10.0 38.1 .. .. 1 921.0 0.0 1 786.0 254.0 1 532.0 135.0 40.0 50.0 .. .. 51.0 2 952.0 1 488.3 108.0 164.0 565.0 .. .. 509.0 .. 117.7 .. .. .. 587.8 .. .. ..

6 630.3 402.5 .. .. 17.5 .. .. .. 52.6 12.1 40.6 .. .. 2 247.5 0.0 2 119.5 287.5 1 832.0 128.0 44.0 42.4 .. .. 55.6 3 215.5 1 643.1 103.0 175.5 616.5 .. .. 572.5 .. 104.9 .. .. .. 552.7 .. .. ..

7 226.7 446.0 .. .. 10.0 .. .. .. 57.2 14.1 43.0 .. .. 2 574.0 0.0 2 453.0 321.0 2 132.0 121.0 48.0 35.9 .. .. 59.1 3 479.0 1 798.0 98.0 187.0 668.0 .. .. 636.0 .. 92.0 .. .. .. 517.6 .. .. ..

7 812.1 443.5 .. .. 12.0 .. .. .. 61.6 15.9 45.7 .. .. 2 943.0 0.0 2 798.0 405.5 2 392.5 145.0 55.0 31.7 .. .. 64.3 3 700.5 1 868.0 95.0 188.5 791.5 .. .. 661.5 .. 96.0 .. .. .. 500.6 .. .. ..

8 399.0 465.0 .. .. 29.0 .. .. .. 54.0 15.7 38.3 .. .. 3 339.0 0.0 3 162.0 506.0 2 656.0 177.0 79.0 38.9 .. .. 138.1 4 150.0 2 004.0 114.9 228.1 927.0 .. .. 769.0 .. 107.0 .. .. .. 108.0 .. .. ..

9 938.0 527.0 .. .. 54.0 .. .. .. 63.0 20.3 42.7 .. .. 4 354.0 0.0 4 152.0 564.0 3 588.0 202.0 84.0 48.4 .. .. 171.6 4 502.0 1 863.0 127.8 373.2 1 094.0 .. .. 901.0 .. 143.0 .. .. .. 133.0 .. .. ..

40+41 45


13.0 77.0

26.0 68.0

30.5 59.0

35.0 50.0

38.0 37.0

41.0 24.0

56.5 25.5

72.0 27.0

53.0 29.0

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


1 972.5 359.0 .. 207.0 .. .. 1 406.5 279.0 .. .. .. 1 127.5 ..

2 350.0 458.0 .. 242.0 .. .. 1 650.0 339.0 .. .. 61.0 1 250.0 ..

2 663.5 471.0 .. 289.0 .. .. 1 903.5 477.5 .. .. 84.0 1 342.0 ..

2 978.0 484.0 .. 336.0 .. 50.0 2 108.0 616.0 .. .. 168.0 1 324.0 ..

3 152.5 510.5 .. 297.5 .. 55.0 2 289.5 712.5 .. .. 244.0 1 333.0 ..

3 327.0 537.0 .. 259.0 .. 60.0 2 471.0 809.0 .. .. 320.0 1 342.0 ..

4 051.6 822.5 .. 243.0 .. 193.5 2 792.6 1 020.5 .. .. 386.0 1 386.1 ..

4 778.7 1 188.0 .. 227.0 .. 327.0 3 036.7 1 232.0 889.0 343.0 676.0 1 128.7 ..

5 349.5 1 076.0 .. 262.1 .. 225.0 3 786.3 1 796.0 1 292.0 504.0 721.0 1 269.3 ..


7 397.0

8 254.0

8 702.5

9 151.0

9 896.0

10 641.0

11 973.0

13 305.0

15 394.1

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37

Notes:

TOTAL MANUFACTURING

The data for Denmark are distributed according to the main activity of the enterprise carrying out the R&D. The R&D of independent R&D firms serving mainly one industry and R&D units part of a group serving several industries are allocated to the respective industries served. Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71). Furniture, other manufacturing (ISIC, R-3: 36) includes Recycling (ISIC, R-3: 37). For 1990-99: Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Community, social and personal services (ISIC, R-3: 75...99). For 1990-98 : Other Transport Equipment (ISIC, R-3: 35) includes Motor Vehicles (ISIC, R-3: 34). For 1990-92: Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Financial intermediation (ISIC, R-3: 65...67). For 1990: Wood, Paper, Printing, Publishing (ISIC, R-3: 20…22) includes Furniture (ISIC, R-3: 361). As of 2001: break in series due to a methodological change.




ANBERD Danemark (Millions de DKK) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

10 359.4 423.4 .. .. 42.1 .. .. .. 80.8 28.6 52.3 .. .. 4 926.7 0.0 4 550.5 598.1 3 952.5 376.2 106.2 42.3 .. .. 150.1 4 430.5 1 895.5 140.7 504.5 684.2 40.4 643.9 1 049.4 77.7 78.5 .. .. .. 157.3 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

14 204.4 1 375.5 .. .. 27.2 25.4 .. .. 83.7 28.8 54.9 51.6 3.3 6 441.2 0.0 6 148.5 980.6 5 167.9 292.7 112.5 44.7 .. .. 130.8 5 882.6 2 358.6 95.4 666.0 966.2 246.8 719.4 1 696.0 49.4 51.0 .. .. .. 106.2 64.2 .. ..

14 124.8 1 055.7 .. .. 61.4 55.1 .. .. 139.9 26.1 113.9 40.4 73.5 6 185.3 0.0 5 870.9 598.7 5 272.3 314.4 49.9 63.4 .. .. 189.0 6 189.7 2 056.9 156.6 832.0 1 067.3 504.9 562.4 2 010.4 34.2 32.4 .. .. .. 190.5 75.6 .. ..

15 734.8 1 572.2 .. .. 45.7 .. .. .. 314.7 16.8 297.9 29.7 268.2 6 838.9 0.0 6 533.7 1 227.4 5 306.3 305.2 118.3 50.5 .. .. 94.6 6 595.9 2 035.1 201.0 887.9 1 366.7 360.9 1 005.8 2 061.3 23.3 20.6 .. .. .. 103.8 58.0 .. ..

16 230.8 1 287.0 .. .. 23.0 .. .. .. 453.3 56.5 396.8 18.5 378.4 7 584.2 0.0 7 246.1 1 188.3 6 057.9 338.0 108.7 72.1 .. .. 100.9 6 496.0 2 211.4 195.3 868.8 882.3 257.9 624.3 2 267.2 37.7 33.3 .. .. .. 106.0 72.0 .. ..

16 608.7 1 218.2 .. .. 156.4 .. .. .. 103.0 47.6 55.4 16.4 39.0 8 733.5 0.0 8 383.2 1 232.3 7 150.9 350.3 53.9 18.9 .. .. 191.1 6 029.8 2 166.9 174.4 703.6 980.3 .. .. 1 898.6 87.7 18.3 .. .. .. 103.6 .. .. ..

17 619.1 988.1 .. .. 27.6 .. .. .. 242.6 67.4 175.2 23.2 152.0 9 271.2 0.0 8 828.4 1 042.2 7 786.2 442.0 51.4 42.4 .. .. 174.6 6 751.2 2 323.7 107.5 1 307.5 1 104.5 .. .. 1 805.0 59.1 43.9 .. .. .. 74.4 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

26.4 37.8

.. ..

11.7 79.8

62.8 122.7

27.7 83.5

33.0 94.4

30.8 62.0

32.2 29.7

6 708.0 1 278.8 .. 1 172.1 .. 371.3 3 885.8 1 672.7 1 316.7 356.0 1 220.2 992.9 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

7 396.5 883.8 .. 1 317.6 1 290.9 558.5 4 611.6 2 625.9 2 112.2 513.7 62.0 1 923.7 25.0

9 428.7 923.5 .. 917.2 893.8 1 549.5 5 993.9 3 331.2 2 806.6 524.6 285.0 2 377.7 44.6

9 029.1 530.2 .. 1 230.7 938.5 1 737.7 5 505.7 3 514.9 3 365.8 149.1 381.6 1 609.2 24.8

8 266.4 234.9 .. 896.9 612.7 1 899.2 5 211.7 3 480.4 3 186.0 294.3 0.0 1 731.4 23.7

9 067.6 295.2 .. 628.5 429.4 1 136.7 6 982.6 5 366.4 4 952.5 414.0 0.0 1 616.1 24.7

17 151.1

..

21 866.1

23 764.0

24 928.8

24 788.4

25 908.1

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


. . 40+41 . . 45


9 074.3 639.5 .. 484.0 330.7 1 001.8 6 911.3 5 489.5 5 310.8 178.7 0.0 1 421.7 37.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


27 058.4

..

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99

TOTAL ENTREPRISES

Notes :

Les données pour le Danemark sont réparties selon l’activité principale de l’entreprise effectuant la R-D. La R-D réalisée majoritairement pour une industrie spécifique par des entreprises indépendantes spécialisées en R-D et par des unités de R-D d’un groupe est attribuée aux industries concernées. Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3:74) inclut Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R-3: 71). Meubles et autres activités de fabrication (CITI, R-3: 36) inclut Récupération (CITI, R-3: 37). Pour 1990-99 : Autres services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3: 74) inclut Services collectifs, sociaux et personnels (CITI, R-3: 75...99). Pour 1990-98 : Autres matériels de transport (CITI, R-3: 35) inclut Véhicules automobiles (CITI, R-3: 34). Pour 1990-92 : Autres services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3: 74) inclut Intermédiation financière (CITI, R-3: 65...67). Pour 1990 : Bois, papier, imprimerie, édition (CITI, R-3: 20…22) inclut Meubles (CITI, R-3: 361). En 2001 : rupture de série due à un changement de méthodologie.

Source :



50 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Denmark (Million PPP USD - Current prices) ISIC Revision 3.1

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998


603.6 42.2 .. .. 2.9 .. .. .. 5.9 .. 3.7 .. .. 177.2 0.0 170.7 27.2 143.6 6.4 12.7 8.8 .. .. 11.9 291.8 94.1 17.1 28.2 59.7 .. .. 69.7 .. 23.0 15.4 0.0 .. 50.1 .. .. ..

662.3 43.1 .. .. 3.8 .. .. .. 5.3 1.4 3.9 .. .. 201.5 0.0 191.9 24.7 167.2 9.6 13.9 6.5 .. .. 13.0 322.8 122.3 13.9 23.2 68.3 .. .. 73.8 .. 21.3 14.5 0.0 .. 52.4 .. .. ..

681.5 42.3 .. .. 3.3 .. .. .. 5.4 1.3 4.1 .. .. 211.9 0.0 200.9 28.9 172.0 11.0 9.2 8.4 .. .. 9.5 332.4 146.9 13.2 21.7 66.8 .. .. 66.4 .. 17.5 .. .. .. 59.0 .. .. ..

703.6 41.9 .. .. 2.9 .. .. .. 5.6 1.2 4.4 .. .. 224.0 0.0 208.3 29.6 178.7 15.7 4.7 5.8 .. .. 5.9 344.2 173.6 12.6 19.1 65.9 .. .. 59.4 .. 13.7 .. .. .. 68.5 .. .. ..

777.6 47.2 .. .. 2.1 .. .. .. 6.2 1.4 4.8 .. .. 263.6 0.0 248.6 33.7 214.8 15.0 5.2 5.0 .. .. 6.5 377.1 192.7 12.1 20.6 72.3 .. .. 67.1 .. 12.3 .. .. .. 64.8 .. .. ..

854.1 52.7 .. .. 1.2 .. .. .. 6.8 1.7 5.1 .. .. 304.2 0.0 289.9 37.9 252.0 14.3 5.7 4.2 .. .. 7.0 411.1 212.5 11.6 22.1 78.9 .. .. 75.2 .. 10.9 .. .. .. 61.2 .. .. ..

926.2 52.6 .. .. 1.4 .. .. .. 7.3 1.9 5.4 .. .. 348.9 0.0 331.7 48.1 283.6 17.2 6.5 3.8 .. .. 7.6 438.7 221.5 11.3 22.3 93.8 .. .. 78.4 .. 11.4 .. .. .. 59.3 .. .. ..

996.7 55.2 .. .. 3.4 .. .. .. 6.4 1.9 4.5 .. .. 396.2 0.0 375.2 60.0 315.2 21.0 9.4 4.6 .. .. 16.4 492.5 237.8 13.6 27.1 110.0 .. .. 91.3 .. 12.7 .. .. .. 12.8 .. .. ..

1 184.2 62.8 .. .. 6.4 .. .. .. 7.5 2.4 5.1 .. .. 518.8 0.0 494.7 67.2 427.5 24.1 10.0 5.8 .. .. 20.5 536.4 222.0 15.2 44.5 130.4 .. .. 107.4 .. 17.0 .. .. .. 15.8 .. .. ..

40+41 45


1.5 8.7

3.0 7.8

3.5 6.8

4.1 5.8

4.5 4.3

4.8 2.8

6.7 3.0

8.5 3.2

6.3 3.5

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


223.2 40.6 .. 23.4 .. .. 159.1 31.6 .. .. .. 127.6 ..

268.0 52.2 .. 27.6 .. .. 188.2 38.7 .. .. 7.0 142.6 ..

305.6 54.0 .. 33.2 .. .. 218.4 54.8 .. .. 9.6 154.0 ..

347.3 56.4 .. 39.2 .. 5.8 245.8 71.8 .. .. 19.6 154.4 ..

369.7 59.9 .. 34.9 .. 6.5 268.5 83.6 .. .. 28.6 156.3 ..

393.2 63.5 .. 30.6 .. 7.1 292.0 95.6 .. .. 37.8 158.6 ..

480.3 97.5 .. 28.8 .. 22.9 331.1 121.0 .. .. 45.8 164.3 ..

567.1 141.0 .. 26.9 .. 38.8 360.3 146.2 105.5 40.7 80.2 133.9 ..

637.4 128.2 .. 31.2 .. 26.8 451.2 214.0 154.0 60.1 85.9 151.3 ..


836.9

941.4

998.6

1 067.1

1 160.5

1 257.6

1 419.4

1 578.8

1 834.3

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37

Notes:

The data for Denmark are distributed according to the main activity of the enterprise carrying out the R&D. The R&D of independent R&D firms serving mainly one industry and R&D units part of a group serving several industries are allocated to the respective industries served. Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71). Furniture, other manufacturing (ISIC, R-3: 36) includes Recycling (ISIC, R-3: 37). For 1990-99: Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Community, social and personal services (ISIC, R-3: 75...99). For 1990-98 : Other Transport Equipment (ISIC, R-3: 35) includes Motor Vehicles (ISIC, R-3: 34). For 1990-92: Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Financial intermediation (ISIC, R-3: 65...67). For 1990: Wood, Paper, Printing, Publishing (ISIC, R-3: 20…22) includes Furniture (ISIC, R-3: 361). As of 2001: break in series due to a methodological change.




ANBERD Danemark (Millions de USD PPA - Prix courants) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

1 223.1 50.0 .. .. 5.0 .. .. .. 9.5 3.4 6.2 .. .. 581.7 0.0 537.3 70.6 466.7 44.4 12.5 5.0 .. .. 17.7 523.1 223.8 16.6 59.6 80.8 4.8 76.0 123.9 9.2 9.3 .. .. .. 18.6 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1 677.5 162.4 .. .. 3.2 3.0 .. .. 9.9 3.4 6.5 6.1 0.4 760.7 0.0 726.1 115.8 610.3 34.6 13.3 5.3 .. .. 15.4 694.7 278.6 11.3 78.7 114.1 29.1 85.0 200.3 5.8 6.0 .. .. .. 12.5 7.6 .. ..

1 701.3 127.2 .. .. 7.4 6.6 .. .. 16.9 3.1 13.7 4.9 8.9 745.0 0.0 707.1 72.1 635.0 37.9 6.0 7.6 .. .. 22.8 745.5 247.8 18.9 100.2 128.6 60.8 67.7 242.2 4.1 3.9 .. .. .. 22.9 9.1 .. ..

1 843.2 184.2 .. .. 5.3 .. .. .. 36.9 2.0 34.9 3.5 31.4 801.1 0.0 765.4 143.8 621.6 35.8 13.9 5.9 .. .. 11.1 772.6 238.4 23.5 104.0 160.1 42.3 117.8 241.5 2.7 2.4 .. .. .. 12.2 6.8 .. ..

1 932.7 153.3 .. .. 2.7 .. .. .. 54.0 6.7 47.3 2.2 45.1 903.1 0.0 862.9 141.5 721.4 40.3 12.9 8.6 .. .. 12.0 773.5 263.3 23.3 103.5 105.1 30.7 74.3 270.0 4.5 4.0 .. .. .. 12.6 8.6 .. ..

1 933.5 141.8 .. .. 18.2 .. .. .. 12.0 5.5 6.4 1.9 4.5 1 016.7 0.0 975.9 143.5 832.5 40.8 6.3 2.2 .. .. 22.2 701.9 252.3 20.3 81.9 114.1 .. .. 221.0 10.2 2.1 .. .. .. 12.1 .. .. ..

2 051.1 115.0 .. .. 3.2 .. .. .. 28.2 7.8 20.4 2.7 17.7 1 079.3 0.0 1 027.7 121.3 906.4 51.5 6.0 4.9 .. .. 20.3 785.9 270.5 12.5 152.2 128.6 .. .. 210.1 6.9 5.1 .. .. .. 8.7 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

3.1 4.5

.. ..

1.4 9.4

7.6 14.8

3.2 9.8

3.9 11.2

3.6 7.2

3.7 3.5

792.0 151.0 .. 138.4 .. 43.8 458.8 197.5 155.5 42.0 144.1 117.2 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

873.5 104.4 .. 155.6 152.5 66.0 544.6 310.1 249.5 60.7 7.3 227.2 3.0

1 135.7 111.2 .. 110.5 107.7 186.6 722.0 401.2 338.1 63.2 34.3 286.4 5.4

1 057.7 62.1 .. 144.2 109.9 203.6 644.9 411.7 394.3 17.5 44.7 188.5 2.9

984.3 28.0 .. 106.8 73.0 226.2 620.6 414.4 379.4 35.0 0.0 206.2 2.8

1 055.6 34.4 .. 73.2 50.0 132.3 812.9 624.7 576.5 48.2 0.0 188.1 2.9

2 025.0

..

2 582.4

2 862.4

2 920.1

2 951.8

3 016.1

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


. . 40+41 . . 45


1 056.4 74.4 .. 56.3 38.5 116.6 804.6 639.1 618.2 20.8 0.0 165.5 4.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


3 149.9

..

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99

TOTAL ENTREPRISES

Notes :

Les données pour le Danemark sont réparties selon l’activité principale de l’entreprise effectuant la R-D. La R-D réalisée majoritairement pour une industrie spécifique par des entreprises indépendantes spécialisées en R-D et par des unités de R-D d’un groupe est attribuée aux industries concernées. Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3:74) inclut Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R-3: 71). Meubles et autres activités de fabrication (CITI, R-3: 36) inclut Récupération (CITI, R-3: 37). Pour 1990-99 : Autres services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3: 74) inclut Services collectifs, sociaux et personnels (CITI, R-3: 75...99). Pour 1990-98 : Autres matériels de transport (CITI, R-3: 35) inclut Véhicules automobiles (CITI, R-3: 34). Pour 1990-92 : Autres services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3: 74) inclut Intermédiation financière (CITI, R-3: 65...67). Pour 1990 : Bois, papier, imprimerie, édition (CITI, R-3: 20…22) inclut Meubles (CITI, R-3: 361). En 2001 : rupture de série due à un changement de méthodologie.

Source :



52 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Finland (Million EUR) ISIC Revision 3.1

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


840.3 56.4 .. .. 8.0 .. .. .. 85.6 .. .. .. .. 181.2 28.0 137.7 91.6 46.1 15.5 17.7 29.4 17.3 12.1 25.9 431.8 116.7 22.6 55.3 154.3 .. .. 44.7 14.9 23.3 10.2 1.8 11.4 4.1 .. 4.1 ..

831.3 63.9 .. .. 10.0 .. .. .. 91.8 .. .. .. .. 172.9 21.2 133.1 85.0 48.2 18.5 13.1 30.7 18.0 12.6 29.9 413.9 102.0 9.2 48.0 164.2 .. .. 52.3 14.4 23.8 7.8 0.8 15.2 5.1 .. 5.1 ..

828.1 60.6 .. .. 9.1 .. .. .. 84.4 .. .. .. .. 169.6 17.7 133.9 82.0 51.9 18.0 15.2 30.2 16.8 13.5 28.3 425.1 105.0 13.4 53.5 166.5 .. .. 49.7 12.5 24.5 7.3 1.0 16.2 5.5 .. 5.5 ..

848.6 48.4 .. .. 5.7 .. .. .. 65.8 .. .. .. .. 174.4 16.9 142.7 84.2 58.6 14.8 24.1 28.9 14.0 15.0 22.0 473.6 127.0 34.7 72.3 165.5 .. .. 38.7 9.1 26.2 8.7 2.4 15.1 5.6 .. 5.6 ..

1 005.9 41.8 .. .. 5.9 .. .. .. 71.8 .. .. .. .. 182.7 14.9 148.7 84.4 64.3 19.1 25.3 31.1 15.2 15.9 22.9 619.1 143.2 34.8 81.2 279.1 .. .. 43.7 9.7 27.3 8.5 1.9 17.0 5.3 .. 5.3 ..

1 208.7 37.5 36.9 0.6 7.3 6.2 0.7 0.3 81.0 11.4 69.7 64.8 4.9 192.8 12.7 154.3 84.4 69.9 25.8 24.0 34.5 17.9 16.6 26.3 795.6 157.7 28.2 87.2 428.4 12.3 416.2 54.0 11.6 28.4 7.8 0.8 19.9 8.9 4.9 4.0 0.8

1 431.8 39.1 .. .. 8.8 7.9 0.6 0.4 87.3 11.3 76.0 71.0 5.0 200.0 12.4 154.2 84.5 69.8 33.4 20.2 32.6 21.3 11.3 31.7 1 000.8 179.5 24.5 98.2 593.7 .. .. 62.3 12.3 30.4 8.0 0.7 21.7 9.8 4.3 5.4 1.4

1 660.0 42.4 .. .. 10.4 9.6 0.4 0.4 90.9 9.0 81.9 76.7 5.1 206.3 12.7 152.4 84.5 67.9 41.2 15.7 28.9 24.8 4.1 37.8 1 214.1 203.6 21.9 110.8 763.0 .. .. 69.8 12.6 32.5 8.4 0.9 23.2 11.0 3.7 7.3 2.5

1 964.0 48.0 .. .. 12.5 10.8 0.9 0.8 93.8 9.8 84.0 79.0 5.0 233.3 14.4 172.0 96.3 75.7 46.8 17.1 27.0 23.1 3.9 42.9 1 472.9 233.8 15.7 116.6 981.6 .. .. 78.2 11.2 35.9 7.4 1.1 27.4 13.6 5.1 8.5 2.8

40+41 45


45.8 13.6

43.9 11.1

38.4 11.5

23.3 12.2

17.9 12.8

15.5 13.2

23.8 14.9

35.3 17.0

36.5 17.2

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


67.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

74.3 .. .. 18.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

99.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

154.6 .. .. 102.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

149.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

123.7 0.0 .. 52.1 .. .. .. 54.0 .. .. .. 9.4 8.2

149.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

191.6 1.1 .. 100.0 .. .. .. 52.1 .. .. .. 27.3 11.0

220.4 1.3 .. 126.3 .. .. .. 67.0 .. .. .. 18.0 7.8


988.6

975.1

991.6

1 048.5

1 197.4

1 373.4

1 632.7

1 916.7

2 253.1

Notes:

The data for Finland are distributed according to the product field of the R&D. Wholesale and retail trade (ISIC, R-3: 50…52) includes Hotels and restaurants (ISIC, R-3: 55). Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Financial intermediation (ISIC, R-3: 65…67), Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71). For 1990-94: Wood, Paper, Printing, Publishing (ISIC, R-3: 20…22) includes Furniture (ISIC, R-3: 361).




ANBERD Finlande (Millions de EUR) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2 248.9 50.7 .. .. 12.4 10.9 0.2 1.3 101.0 14.4 86.6 84.6 1.9 254.0 12.8 193.6 85.1 108.5 47.6 18.4 35.0 16.5 18.5 42.7 1 722.7 250.4 8.3 128.1 1 256.7 .. .. 52.4 11.3 15.5 9.3 0.2 5.9 9.5 4.3 5.2 2.6

2 666.6 51.5 .. .. 13.1 11.4 0.9 0.8 110.6 31.9 78.6 75.3 3.4 315.4 25.3 232.0 76.8 155.3 58.1 17.5 32.2 16.8 15.4 67.8 2 044.8 239.6 2.6 143.2 1 543.2 .. .. 83.2 12.5 20.4 10.5 3.1 6.8 8.8 3.6 5.3 4.8

2 784.5 46.5 .. .. 14.2 9.3 4.2 0.6 101.1 19.1 82.0 72.4 9.6 377.5 27.2 293.1 95.7 197.4 57.2 15.7 35.8 17.8 18.0 80.3 2 093.9 250.2 5.6 145.8 1 566.6 .. .. 80.2 12.9 32.5 10.0 9.4 13.1 15.9 3.0 12.9 3.5

2 840.3 44.8 .. .. 13.3 8.2 4.4 0.7 102.7 11.3 91.4 81.1 10.3 381.6 22.0 303.3 98.0 205.3 56.3 15.7 39.7 18.7 21.0 79.8 2 140.5 242.8 5.8 145.1 1 612.5 .. .. 87.7 11.5 35.0 10.1 10.8 14.2 17.6 3.0 14.6 4.5

2 985.4 46.9 .. .. 11.3 8.4 2.0 0.9 116.7 13.5 103.2 96.5 6.7 350.3 14.6 276.9 84.7 192.2 58.8 17.3 42.3 20.1 22.2 74.8 2 303.5 219.7 2.5 145.9 1 781.6 .. .. 113.2 9.2 31.4 10.7 8.2 12.4 14.4 3.3 11.1 8.0

3 094.3 52.8 .. .. 10.3 8.5 0.8 1.1 115.7 13.9 101.8 95.9 5.8 336.1 11.9 270.6 89.2 181.4 53.5 14.7 38.6 21.6 17.0 85.3 2 408.8 230.3 3.7 161.0 1 856.5 .. .. 102.7 7.6 47.1 14.6 14.6 17.8 26.5 3.7 22.9 5.6

3 272.9 59.7 .. .. 10.3 7.9 0.4 2.1 116.8 11.9 105.0 101.0 4.0 357.1 11.9 290.5 84.0 206.5 54.7 12.7 44.0 28.5 15.5 91.3 2 546.1 224.0 30.0 129.2 1 984.8 .. .. 113.1 14.5 50.3 19.1 14.6 16.6 30.7 3.7 27.0 4.0

3 487.4 66.8 .. .. 10.3 9.4 0.3 0.7 113.7 10.9 102.7 99.7 3.1 415.4 28.4 318.6 99.6 218.9 68.4 16.8 42.0 24.6 17.4 87.6 2 693.6 257.3 3.0 170.4 2 076.7 .. .. 116.3 11.1 58.7 22.2 19.0 17.5 36.1 3.2 32.9 5.0

3 783.2 66.6 .. .. 9.3 8.6 0.3 0.4 121.3 13.2 108.0 101.6 6.4 426.6 38.9 311.6 101.8 209.8 76.1 21.8 38.7 21.1 17.6 96.1 2 959.5 302.6 2.3 214.4 2 278.7 .. .. 107.3 11.9 42.3 8.3 16.0 18.0 36.8 3.1 33.7 6.5

33.1 29.1

36.7 32.4

44.4 38.2

39.3 44.2

25.1 49.6

21.6 44.8

30.4 51.4

38.5 43.1

308.9 12.1 .. 169.4 .. .. .. 74.2 .. .. .. 33.8 19.4

374.8 2.9 .. 205.0 .. .. .. 119.3 .. .. .. 8.8 38.7

401.2 1.9 .. 201.6 .. .. .. 147.6 .. .. .. 17.0 33.1

437.3 2.4 .. 214.9 .. .. .. 163.7 .. .. .. 28.6 27.7

448.0 1.4 .. 206.9 .. .. .. 178.0 .. .. .. 34.2 27.5

502.0 8.4 .. 203.4 .. .. .. 227.2 .. .. .. 37.4 25.7

503.7 2.4 .. 208.9 .. .. .. 224.0 .. .. .. 37.6 30.7

523.8 2.8 .. 200.0 .. .. .. 244.8 .. .. .. 24.5 51.6

632.3 5.1 .. 196.7 .. .. .. 309.9 .. .. .. 68.0 52.6

2 643.9

3 135.9

3 284.0

3 375.1

3 527.9

3 683.5

3 876.9

4 107.8

4 513.4

Notes :

Source :

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37

30.1 40+41 49.5 45 50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


Les données pour la Finlande sont réparties selon le groupe de produits de la R-D. Commerce de gros et de détail, réparation (CITI, R-3: 50...52) inclut Hôtels et restaurants (CITI, R-3: 55). Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3:74) inclut Intermédiation financière (CITI, R-3: 65...67), Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R-3: 71). De 1990 à 1994 : Bois, papier, imprimerie, édition (CITI, R-3: 20…22) inclut Meubles (CITI, R-3: 361). OCDE, base de données ANBERD (DSTI/Division AES), février 2009.


54 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Finland (Million PPP USD - Current prices) ISIC Revision 3.1

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


828.2 55.6 .. .. 7.9 .. .. .. 84.4 .. .. .. .. 178.6 27.6 135.7 90.3 45.4 15.3 17.5 29.0 17.1 11.9 25.5 425.6 115.0 22.3 54.5 152.0 .. .. 44.0 14.7 23.0 10.0 1.8 11.2 4.1 .. 4.1 ..

832.6 64.0 .. .. 10.0 .. .. .. 92.0 .. .. .. .. 173.1 21.3 133.3 85.1 48.2 18.5 13.1 30.7 18.1 12.7 30.0 414.5 102.1 9.2 48.0 164.5 .. .. 52.4 14.5 23.8 7.8 0.8 15.2 5.1 .. 5.1 ..

842.9 61.7 .. .. 9.2 .. .. .. 85.9 .. .. .. .. 172.6 18.0 136.3 83.5 52.8 18.3 15.5 30.8 17.1 13.7 28.8 432.7 106.8 13.7 54.5 169.5 .. .. 50.6 12.7 24.9 7.4 1.0 16.5 5.6 .. 5.6 ..

866.3 49.4 .. .. 5.8 .. .. .. 67.1 .. .. .. .. 178.1 17.2 145.7 85.9 59.8 15.1 24.6 29.5 14.3 15.3 22.5 483.4 129.7 35.4 73.8 169.0 .. .. 39.5 9.3 26.7 8.9 2.4 15.4 5.8 .. 5.8 ..

1 034.5 43.0 .. .. 6.1 .. .. .. 73.8 .. .. .. .. 187.9 15.4 152.9 86.8 66.1 19.6 26.0 32.0 15.7 16.3 23.6 636.7 147.3 35.8 83.6 287.0 .. .. 44.9 10.0 28.1 8.7 1.9 17.5 5.4 .. 5.4 ..

1 210.8 37.5 36.9 0.6 7.3 6.2 0.7 0.3 81.2 11.4 69.8 64.9 4.9 193.1 12.7 154.6 84.5 70.1 25.9 24.1 34.6 17.9 16.7 26.3 797.0 158.0 28.2 87.3 429.2 12.3 416.9 54.1 11.6 28.5 7.8 0.8 19.9 9.0 5.0 4.0 0.8

1 428.0 39.0 .. .. 8.8 7.9 0.5 0.4 87.1 11.2 75.8 70.8 5.0 199.5 12.3 153.8 84.2 69.6 33.3 20.2 32.5 21.2 11.3 31.7 998.2 179.0 24.4 97.9 592.1 .. .. 62.1 12.3 30.3 7.9 0.7 21.7 9.7 4.3 5.4 1.4

1 665.5 42.5 .. .. 10.4 9.6 0.4 0.4 91.2 9.0 82.1 77.0 5.2 206.9 12.7 152.9 84.8 68.1 41.3 15.8 29.0 24.9 4.1 38.0 1 218.1 204.3 21.9 111.2 765.5 .. .. 70.0 12.6 32.6 8.5 0.9 23.2 11.0 3.7 7.3 2.5

1 958.7 47.9 .. .. 12.5 10.8 0.9 0.8 93.6 9.8 83.8 78.8 5.0 232.7 14.4 171.5 96.1 75.5 46.7 17.0 27.0 23.1 3.9 42.8 1 469.0 233.2 15.7 116.2 979.0 .. .. 77.9 11.1 35.8 7.4 1.1 27.3 13.6 5.1 8.5 2.8

40+41 45


45.1 13.4

44.0 11.1

39.1 11.7

23.7 12.5

18.4 13.2

15.6 13.2

23.8 14.9

35.4 17.0

36.5 17.1

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


66.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

74.5 .. .. 18.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

101.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

157.9 .. .. 104.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

153.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

123.9 0.0 .. 52.2 .. .. .. 54.1 .. .. .. 9.4 8.2

149.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

192.2 1.1 .. 100.4 .. .. .. 52.3 .. .. .. 27.4 11.0

219.8 1.3 .. 126.0 .. .. .. 66.8 .. .. .. 17.9 7.8


974.3

976.6

1 009.4

1 070.3

1 231.4

1 375.8

1 628.4

1 923.0

2 247.1

Notes:

The data for Finland are distributed according to the product field of the R&D. Wholesale and retail trade (ISIC, R-3: 50…52) includes Hotels and restaurants (ISIC, R-3: 55). Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Financial intermediation (ISIC, R-3: 65…67), Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71). For 1990-94: Wood, Paper, Printing, Publishing (ISIC, R-3: 20…22) includes Furniture (ISIC, R-3: 361).




ANBERD Finlande (Millions de USD PPA - Prix courants) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2 242.5 50.5 .. .. 12.3 10.8 0.2 1.3 100.7 14.4 86.3 84.4 1.9 253.2 12.7 193.1 84.9 108.2 47.4 18.3 34.9 16.5 18.4 42.6 1 717.8 249.7 8.3 127.8 1 253.1 .. .. 52.3 11.3 15.4 9.3 0.2 5.9 9.5 4.3 5.2 2.6

2 676.8 51.7 .. .. 13.2 11.4 0.9 0.8 111.0 32.1 78.9 75.5 3.4 316.6 25.3 232.9 77.1 155.9 58.3 17.6 32.3 16.8 15.5 68.1 2 052.7 240.5 2.6 143.8 1 549.1 .. .. 83.5 12.6 20.5 10.5 3.1 6.9 8.9 3.6 5.3 4.8

2 752.7 46.0 .. .. 14.0 9.2 4.2 0.6 100.0 18.9 81.1 71.6 9.5 373.2 26.9 289.7 94.6 195.1 56.5 15.5 35.4 17.6 17.8 79.4 2 070.0 247.4 5.5 144.1 1 548.7 .. .. 79.3 12.8 32.2 9.9 9.3 12.9 15.7 3.0 12.7 3.5

2 831.1 44.7 .. .. 13.3 8.2 4.4 0.7 102.4 11.3 91.1 80.8 10.3 380.4 21.9 302.3 97.7 204.6 56.2 15.7 39.6 18.7 20.9 79.6 2 133.5 242.0 5.8 144.6 1 607.2 .. .. 87.4 11.5 34.9 10.0 10.7 14.2 17.5 2.9 14.6 4.5

2 954.3 46.4 .. .. 11.2 8.3 2.0 0.9 115.5 13.4 102.1 95.5 6.6 346.7 14.5 274.0 83.8 190.2 58.2 17.1 41.9 19.9 22.0 74.0 2 279.5 217.5 2.5 144.4 1 763.0 .. .. 112.0 9.1 31.0 10.6 8.1 12.3 14.2 3.2 11.0 7.9

3 175.1 54.1 .. .. 10.6 8.7 0.8 1.1 118.7 14.3 104.4 98.4 6.0 344.8 12.2 277.7 91.6 186.2 54.9 15.0 39.6 22.2 17.4 87.5 2 471.7 236.3 3.8 165.2 1 905.0 .. .. 105.4 7.8 48.3 15.0 15.0 18.3 27.2 3.8 23.5 5.7

3 349.2 61.1 .. .. 10.6 8.0 0.4 2.1 119.5 12.1 107.4 103.3 4.1 365.5 12.2 297.2 86.0 211.3 56.0 13.0 45.1 29.2 15.9 93.5 2 605.4 229.3 30.7 132.2 2 031.1 .. .. 115.8 14.9 51.4 19.6 14.9 16.9 31.5 3.8 27.7 4.1

3 582.7 68.6 .. .. 10.6 9.7 0.3 0.7 116.8 11.2 105.6 102.4 3.2 426.7 29.2 327.3 102.3 224.9 70.3 17.3 43.2 25.3 17.9 90.0 2 767.3 264.3 3.1 175.1 2 133.5 .. .. 119.5 11.4 60.4 22.8 19.5 18.0 37.1 3.3 33.8 5.1

3 864.5 68.0 .. .. 9.5 8.8 0.3 0.4 123.9 13.5 110.4 103.8 6.5 435.8 39.8 318.3 103.9 214.3 77.8 22.3 39.5 21.5 18.0 98.2 3 023.1 309.1 2.3 219.0 2 327.7 .. .. 109.6 12.2 43.3 8.5 16.3 18.4 37.6 3.2 34.4 6.7

33.0 29.1

36.9 32.5

43.9 37.7

39.2 44.0

24.8 49.1

22.2 46.0

31.2 52.6

39.5 44.3

308.0 12.0 .. 168.9 .. .. .. 74.0 .. .. .. 33.7 19.3

376.2 2.9 .. 205.7 .. .. .. 119.8 .. .. .. 8.9 38.9

396.6 1.8 .. 199.3 .. .. .. 145.9 .. .. .. 16.8 32.8

435.9 2.4 .. 214.2 .. .. .. 163.2 .. .. .. 28.5 27.6

443.3 1.4 .. 204.7 .. .. .. 176.2 .. .. .. 33.8 27.2

515.2 8.6 .. 208.7 .. .. .. 233.2 .. .. .. 38.4 26.4

515.4 2.5 .. 213.8 .. .. .. 229.3 .. .. .. 38.5 31.4

538.1 2.9 .. 205.5 .. .. .. 251.5 .. .. .. 25.2 53.0

645.9 5.2 .. 200.9 .. .. .. 316.6 .. .. .. 69.4 53.8

2 636.4

3 147.9

3 246.5

3 364.1

3 491.2

3 779.7

3 967.2

4 220.1

4 610.3

Notes :

Source :

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37

30.7 40+41 50.6 45 50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


Les données pour la Finlande sont réparties selon le groupe de produits de la R-D. Commerce de gros et de détail, réparation (CITI, R-3: 50...52) inclut Hôtels et restaurants (CITI, R-3: 55). Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3:74) inclut Intermédiation financière (CITI, R-3: 65...67), Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R-3: 71). De 1990 à 1994 : Bois, papier, imprimerie, édition (CITI, R-3: 20…22) inclut Meubles (CITI, R-3: 361). OCDE, base de données ANBERD (DSTI/Division AES), février 2009.


56 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD France (Million EUR) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


13 368.2 255.2 .. .. 52.9 42.9 2.7 7.3 53.2 10.1 43.1 39.9 3.2 3 058.4 302.4 2 414.0 1 343.0 1 071.1 342.0 139.6 270.8 171.6 99.2 120.8 9 376.4 654.8 526.8 411.2 1 152.8 311.8 841.0 2 166.9 1 656.3 2 807.6 11.6 2 750.6 45.4 40.8 8.7 32.1 ..

14 078.7 269.3 .. .. 71.2 59.9 4.1 7.2 60.9 14.3 46.6 42.1 4.5 3 152.9 307.5 2 525.4 1 355.0 1 170.4 320.0 163.4 303.8 193.2 110.6 137.6 9 876.3 663.5 538.4 454.6 1 236.7 314.9 921.8 2 244.8 1 764.0 2 974.3 15.2 2 885.7 73.3 43.3 11.8 31.5 ..

14 333.4 271.0 250.6 20.4 76.9 64.6 7.7 4.5 60.8 10.1 50.7 45.4 5.4 3 187.0 216.1 2 645.6 1 118.2 1 527.4 325.3 186.8 314.4 220.4 94.0 175.9 10 009.1 920.3 540.8 521.0 1 593.0 324.8 1 266.1 1 885.6 1 763.3 2 785.0 26.8 2 731.2 27.0 51.4 23.2 28.2 ..

14 488.8 315.4 292.7 22.6 92.5 63.0 16.9 12.5 68.0 11.9 56.1 51.1 5.0 3 311.0 231.2 2 759.3 997.0 1 762.3 320.6 196.4 300.5 210.3 90.2 223.9 9 909.1 895.0 527.1 555.1 1 701.9 415.5 1 286.5 1 782.2 1 954.2 2 493.6 23.2 2 403.5 66.8 70.7 36.1 34.6 1.4

14 683.6 289.4 264.5 24.8 108.4 70.8 26.3 11.4 69.3 9.4 59.9 53.2 6.6 3 398.3 214.8 2 865.2 974.3 1 890.9 318.3 178.7 278.7 199.1 79.5 209.5 10 078.0 873.2 493.3 573.1 1 886.8 545.1 1 341.7 1 789.7 2 169.9 2 292.0 21.6 2 197.4 73.0 67.3 34.4 32.9 5.9

14 705.2 292.0 266.1 25.9 110.4 69.3 29.0 12.1 68.9 12.5 56.4 48.6 7.8 3 576.8 205.3 3 025.8 1 030.1 1 995.7 345.7 192.3 305.5 216.0 89.5 225.4 9 835.9 807.8 445.5 597.8 1 828.8 471.0 1 357.7 1 723.0 2 148.3 2 284.8 13.6 2 197.6 73.5 87.6 53.6 34.0 10.2

15 016.4 304.8 277.8 27.0 107.5 75.9 21.2 10.3 67.3 12.6 54.7 51.0 3.7 3 838.2 225.0 3 180.7 1 080.4 2 100.3 432.5 212.2 287.9 202.0 85.9 209.9 9 879.1 794.8 436.9 582.4 1 972.7 519.4 1 453.3 1 618.9 2 030.4 2 443.0 21.7 2 343.6 77.6 99.8 63.6 36.1 9.8

14 812.5 308.2 281.1 27.1 106.8 69.6 26.0 11.2 72.8 11.8 60.9 54.4 6.5 3 953.0 245.8 3 254.2 1 074.8 2 179.3 453.1 212.0 283.9 207.7 76.2 205.1 9 556.4 766.1 409.5 614.4 2 005.8 497.6 1 508.2 1 671.6 2 045.0 2 043.8 16.2 1 949.5 78.1 106.2 66.3 39.9 8.1

15 069.7 328.9 306.8 22.1 104.5 76.6 16.4 11.6 67.0 13.1 53.9 51.0 2.9 4 114.9 263.6 3 363.2 1 113.2 2 250.0 488.1 218.2 293.4 216.0 77.4 180.7 9 637.8 810.0 417.1 645.0 2 270.0 596.2 1 673.8 1 249.0 2 099.7 2 147.0 20.0 2 047.4 79.5 117.6 96.0 21.5 6.8

40+41 45


268.3 97.0

285.5 120.1

316.2 124.8

316.6 127.1

332.5 118.3

344.3 122.6

524.6 122.3

503.3 163.9

477.8 171.1

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


560.8 .. .. 32.1 .. .. 528.7 .. .. .. .. .. ..

646.3 .. .. 38.6 .. .. 607.6 .. .. .. .. .. ..

1 041.6 .. .. 416.6 .. .. 625.0 397.3 254.2 143.1 .. 227.7 ..

1 112.7 .. .. 447.4 .. .. 665.3 428.7 .. .. .. 236.6 ..

1 123.0 .. .. 479.0 .. .. 644.0 409.0 .. .. .. 235.0 ..

1 190.1 .. .. 505.4 .. .. 684.7 423.6 .. .. .. 261.1 ..

1 173.5 .. .. 499.2 .. .. 674.3 394.0 .. .. .. 280.4 ..

1 577.3 .. .. 864.8 .. .. 712.5 404.9 .. .. .. 307.6 ..

1 572.5 .. .. 777.9 .. .. 794.6 375.8 .. .. .. 418.8 ..

14 475.9

15 286.2

16 134.2

16 339.8

16 551.1

16 649.3

17 131.2

17 356.9

17 631.6


The data for France are distributed according to the product field of the R&D. Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71). For 1990-92: Other Manufacturing nec (ISIC, R-3: 369) includes Recycling (ISIC, R-3: 37). In 1992, GIATT Industries and France Télécom were transferred from the government sector to the business enterprise sector.




ANBERD France (Millions de EUR) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

15 990.7 328.0 304.6 23.4 101.1 75.2 19.9 6.1 79.7 15.4 64.3 59.7 4.6 4 379.6 261.2 3 594.0 1 136.4 2 457.6 524.4 236.4 254.9 180.4 74.5 191.8 10 256.2 830.6 353.6 689.7 2 334.7 656.1 1 678.6 1 256.4 2 491.0 2 300.2 14.2 2 194.1 91.8 157.2 133.8 23.3 5.7

16 448.7 391.7 370.8 20.9 106.9 84.1 17.5 5.3 63.5 8.5 55.0 52.0 3.0 4 365.6 242.9 3 590.7 1 189.3 2 401.5 532.0 256.7 282.1 191.0 91.1 169.6 10 592.9 921.2 285.9 678.3 2 653.5 964.2 1 689.3 1 320.2 2 671.3 2 062.5 20.9 1 964.9 76.8 214.8 144.0 70.8 5.0

17 307.3 351.4 330.5 20.9 116.5 91.4 16.8 8.3 63.0 15.3 47.7 44.1 3.6 4 612.3 144.7 3 803.1 1 286.4 2 516.7 664.5 244.2 286.6 203.9 82.8 161.0 11 251.8 968.6 276.3 680.5 2 677.6 1 216.8 1 460.8 1 339.3 3 065.5 2 243.9 24.4 2 148.9 70.6 208.6 147.5 61.2 11.8

18 472.9 493.0 472.1 20.8 111.2 97.4 10.5 3.4 81.1 9.6 71.5 64.5 7.0 4 975.7 181.9 4 096.9 1 300.5 2 796.4 696.8 245.6 277.7 196.7 81.0 172.0 11 914.0 991.2 250.5 755.1 2 858.2 1 502.5 1 355.7 1 487.6 3 189.0 2 382.3 21.2 2 328.3 32.8 194.4 124.2 70.2 8.3

18 679.0 462.5 442.9 20.4 121.2 105.1 11.6 4.4 77.2 13.5 63.7 55.9 7.8 5 313.4 187.7 4 350.3 1 356.9 2 993.4 775.4 215.8 243.7 180.6 63.1 188.8 11 854.4 1 049.4 224.2 809.7 2 763.8 1 339.4 1 424.5 1 419.6 3 192.0 2 395.7 40.2 2 267.3 88.2 196.6 117.8 78.8 5.5

19 541.5 507.0 .. .. 122.0 103.6 15.0 3.4 76.0 13.6 62.6 56.9 5.6 5 408.0 187.0 4 456.0 1 394.0 3 062.0 765.0 245.0 258.3 176.6 81.7 201.0 12 525.0 1 077.0 204.0 850.0 2 794.0 1 341.0 1 453.0 1 439.0 3 363.0 2 798.0 65.3 2 641.0 91.7 190.1 120.4 69.7 8.6

19 409.8 457.0 .. .. 114.6 93.5 18.4 2.7 61.9 11.9 50.0 42.3 7.7 5 337.6 235.4 4 420.4 1 324.7 3 095.8 681.8 263.7 282.4 180.1 102.3 190.1 12 526.0 1 110.8 156.8 811.2 2 599.0 1 298.6 1 300.4 1 292.3 3 561.7 2 994.2 97.9 2 793.7 102.6 169.6 115.9 53.7 6.9

20 662.7 497.1 .. .. 156.2 134.5 16.5 5.2 75.0 219.1 60.8 49.2 11.6 5 600.2 219.1 4 602.0 1 291.4 3 310.6 779.1 297.0 297.4 199.3 95.0 217.9 13 305.5 1 180.2 171.0 974.4 2 608.1 1 341.7 1 266.4 1 505.6 4 206.5 2 659.7 96.6 2 424.8 138.3 209.5 146.6 62.9 7.0

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

472.4 176.9

401.9 118.5

404.8 88.0

382.9 90.5

392.7 86.1

403.2 72.0

376.7 80.6

383.7 93.0

1 690.7 .. .. 673.9 .. .. 1 016.9 464.2 .. .. .. 552.6 ..

2 055.2 .. .. 998.7 .. .. 1 056.5 496.3 .. .. .. 560.3 ..

2 546.6 .. .. 1 236.8 .. .. 1 309.9 701.9 .. .. .. 608.0 ..

2 419.7 .. .. 1 267.0 1 241.4 .. 1 152.7 824.7 753.3 71.4 .. 328.0 ..

2 024.7 .. .. 841.9 820.0 .. 1 182.8 907.3 828.4 78.9 .. 275.4 ..

2 035.0 .. .. 734.0 706.6 .. 1 301.0 1 019.0 901.1 117.9 .. 282.0 ..

2 167.6 .. .. 780.9 759.9 .. 1 367.1 1 081.6 1 000.1 81.5 41.5 244.0 19.7

18 655.1

19 348.4

20 782.2

21 838.7

21 646.2

22 523.0

22 503.1

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


. . 40+41 . . 45


2 262.2 .. .. 804.1 773.0 .. 1 434.8 1 090.6 983.3 107.3 27.7 316.6 23.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


23 915.1

..

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99

TOTAL ENTREPRISES

Notes :

Les données pour la France sont réparties selon le groupe de produits de la R-D. Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3:74) inclut Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R-3: 71). De 1990 à 1992 : Autres activités de fabrication (CITI, R-3: 369) inclut Récupération (CITI, R-3: 37). A partir de 1992, France Télécom et GIATT industries ont été transférés du secteur public au secteur des entreprises.

Source :



58 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD France (Million PPP USD - Current prices) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


13 036.0 248.9 .. .. 51.6 41.8 2.7 7.1 51.9 9.9 42.0 38.9 3.1 2 982.4 294.9 2 354.0 1 309.6 1 044.4 333.5 136.1 264.1 167.3 96.8 117.8 9 143.4 638.5 513.7 401.0 1 124.2 304.1 820.1 2 113.1 1 615.1 2 737.8 11.3 2 682.3 44.2 39.8 8.5 31.3 ..

13 856.9 265.1 .. .. 70.1 59.0 4.1 7.1 59.9 14.1 45.8 41.4 4.5 3 103.2 302.7 2 485.6 1 333.6 1 152.0 314.9 160.8 299.0 190.2 108.8 135.4 9 720.7 653.1 529.9 447.4 1 217.3 310.0 907.3 2 209.4 1 736.2 2 927.4 15.0 2 840.2 72.2 42.6 11.6 31.0 ..

14 130.5 267.2 247.0 20.1 75.8 63.7 7.6 4.4 60.0 10.0 50.0 44.7 5.3 3 141.9 213.0 2 608.2 1 102.4 1 505.8 320.7 184.2 309.9 217.3 92.6 173.5 9 867.4 907.3 533.2 513.6 1 570.4 320.2 1 248.2 1 858.9 1 738.4 2 745.6 26.4 2 692.6 26.6 50.7 22.9 27.8 ..

14 389.0 313.2 290.7 22.5 91.8 62.6 16.8 12.4 67.5 11.8 55.7 50.7 5.0 3 288.2 229.6 2 740.3 990.1 1 750.2 318.4 195.0 298.4 208.8 89.6 222.4 9 840.8 888.8 523.5 551.3 1 690.2 412.6 1 277.6 1 769.9 1 940.7 2 476.4 23.1 2 387.0 66.3 70.2 35.8 34.4 1.4

14 692.2 289.6 264.7 24.9 108.5 70.8 26.3 11.4 69.3 9.4 59.9 53.3 6.6 3 400.3 215.0 2 866.9 974.8 1 892.0 318.5 178.8 278.8 199.3 79.6 209.6 10 083.9 873.7 493.6 573.4 1 887.9 545.4 1 342.5 1 790.7 2 171.2 2 293.4 21.6 2 198.7 73.1 67.4 34.4 32.9 5.9

14 820.0 294.3 268.2 26.1 111.3 69.8 29.3 12.2 69.5 12.6 56.8 48.9 7.9 3 604.7 206.9 3 049.4 1 038.1 2 011.3 348.4 193.8 307.9 217.7 90.2 227.2 9 912.7 814.1 449.0 602.4 1 843.0 474.7 1 368.3 1 736.5 2 165.1 2 302.6 13.7 2 214.8 74.1 88.3 54.0 34.3 10.3

15 207.5 308.7 281.4 27.3 108.8 76.9 21.5 10.5 68.1 12.8 55.4 51.6 3.7 3 887.0 227.8 3 221.2 1 094.1 2 127.0 438.0 214.9 291.6 204.5 87.0 212.5 10 004.8 804.9 442.5 589.8 1 997.8 526.0 1 471.8 1 639.5 2 056.3 2 474.0 21.9 2 373.5 78.6 101.0 64.5 36.6 9.9

15 215.4 316.6 288.7 27.9 109.7 71.5 26.7 11.5 74.7 12.1 62.6 55.9 6.7 4 060.5 252.4 3 342.7 1 104.0 2 238.6 465.4 217.8 291.6 213.4 78.2 210.7 9 816.3 787.0 420.7 631.1 2 060.4 511.1 1 549.3 1 717.1 2 100.7 2 099.4 16.6 2 002.6 80.2 109.1 68.1 41.0 8.4

15 586.9 340.2 317.3 22.9 108.1 79.2 16.9 12.0 69.3 13.5 55.7 52.7 3.0 4 256.1 272.7 3 478.6 1 151.4 2 327.2 504.8 225.7 303.5 223.4 80.0 186.9 9 968.6 837.8 431.4 667.1 2 347.9 616.7 1 731.2 1 291.8 2 171.8 2 220.7 20.7 2 117.7 82.2 121.6 99.3 22.3 7.0

40+41 45


261.7 94.6

281.0 118.2

311.8 123.0

314.4 126.2

332.7 118.3

347.0 123.6

531.2 123.8

517.0 168.4

494.2 177.0

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


546.8 .. .. 31.3 .. .. 515.6 .. .. .. .. .. ..

636.1 .. .. 38.0 .. .. 598.1 .. .. .. .. .. ..

1 026.9 .. .. 410.7 .. .. 616.2 391.7 250.6 141.1 .. 224.5 ..

1 105.1 .. .. 444.4 .. .. 660.7 425.7 .. .. .. 235.0 ..

1 123.6 .. .. 479.3 .. .. 644.4 409.2 .. .. .. 235.2 ..

1 199.4 .. .. 509.4 .. .. 690.0 426.9 .. .. .. 263.1 ..

1 188.5 .. .. 505.5 .. .. 682.9 399.0 .. .. .. 283.9 ..

1 620.2 .. .. 888.3 .. .. 731.9 415.9 .. .. .. 316.0 ..

1 626.5 .. .. 804.6 .. .. 821.9 388.7 .. .. .. 433.2 ..

14 116.2

15 045.3

15 905.9

16 227.2

16 560.8

16 779.4

17 349.1

17 829.1

18 236.7


The data for France are distributed according to the product field of the R&D. Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71). For 1990-92: Other Manufacturing nec (ISIC, R-3: 369) includes Recycling (ISIC, R-3: 37). In 1992, GIATT Industries and France Télécom were transferred from the government sector to the business enterprise sector.




ANBERD France (Millions de USD PPA - Prix courants) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

16 659.2 341.7 317.3 24.4 105.4 78.3 20.7 6.3 83.0 16.1 66.9 62.2 4.8 4 562.7 272.2 3 744.2 1 183.9 2 560.3 546.4 246.3 265.6 187.9 77.6 199.8 10 684.9 865.4 368.3 718.5 2 432.3 683.5 1 748.8 1 308.9 2 595.1 2 396.3 14.8 2 285.8 95.7 163.7 139.4 24.3 6.0

17 493.1 416.5 394.3 22.3 113.7 89.5 18.6 5.6 67.5 9.0 58.5 55.3 3.2 4 642.8 258.3 3 818.7 1 264.8 2 553.9 565.8 273.0 300.0 203.1 96.9 180.4 11 265.5 979.7 304.0 721.4 2 821.9 1 025.4 1 796.5 1 404.0 2 840.9 2 193.5 22.2 2 089.6 81.6 228.4 153.1 75.3 5.3

18 843.5 382.5 359.8 22.8 126.8 99.5 18.3 9.0 68.6 16.7 51.9 48.0 3.9 5 021.7 157.5 4 140.7 1 400.6 2 740.1 723.5 265.9 312.1 222.0 90.1 175.3 12 250.5 1 054.6 300.8 741.0 2 915.2 1 324.8 1 590.5 1 458.1 3 337.6 2 443.1 26.5 2 339.7 76.9 227.2 160.5 66.6 12.9

20 412.7 544.7 521.7 23.0 122.9 107.6 11.6 3.7 89.6 10.6 79.0 71.3 7.7 5 498.2 201.0 4 527.2 1 437.1 3 090.1 770.0 271.4 306.8 217.3 89.5 190.1 13 165.1 1 095.3 276.8 834.4 3 158.3 1 660.2 1 498.1 1 643.9 3 523.9 2 632.5 23.4 2 572.8 36.3 214.8 137.2 77.6 9.1

19 917.5 493.1 472.3 21.8 129.2 112.1 12.4 4.7 82.3 14.4 67.9 59.6 8.3 5 665.7 200.1 4 638.7 1 446.9 3 191.8 826.8 230.1 259.8 192.5 67.3 201.3 12 640.4 1 118.9 239.1 863.4 2 947.1 1 428.2 1 518.9 1 513.7 3 403.6 2 554.5 42.9 2 417.6 94.0 209.7 125.6 84.0 5.8

20 804.8 539.8 .. .. 129.9 110.3 16.0 3.6 80.9 14.5 66.6 60.6 6.0 5 757.6 199.1 4 744.1 1 484.1 3 259.9 814.5 260.8 275.0 188.0 87.0 214.0 13 334.7 1 146.6 217.2 904.9 2 974.6 1 427.7 1 546.9 1 532.0 3 580.4 2 978.9 69.5 2 811.7 97.6 202.4 128.2 74.2 9.2

21 021.4 494.9 .. .. 124.1 101.3 19.9 2.9 67.0 12.9 54.2 45.8 8.3 5 780.8 254.9 4 787.4 1 434.7 3 352.9 738.4 285.6 305.8 195.1 110.8 205.9 13 566.1 1 203.0 169.8 878.6 2 814.8 1 406.4 1 408.4 1 399.6 3 857.4 3 242.8 106.0 3 025.7 111.1 183.7 125.5 58.2 7.5

22 435.4 539.7 .. .. 169.6 146.0 17.9 5.6 81.4 237.9 66.0 53.4 12.6 6 080.7 237.9 4 996.8 1 402.2 3 594.6 845.9 322.5 322.9 216.4 103.2 236.6 14 447.0 1 281.5 185.7 1 058.0 2 831.9 1 456.8 1 375.1 1 634.8 4 567.4 2 887.9 104.9 2 632.8 150.2 227.5 159.2 68.3 7.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

492.1 184.3

427.4 126.0

440.8 95.9

423.1 100.0

418.7 91.8

429.3 76.7

408.0 87.3

416.6 101.0

1 761.4 .. .. 702.0 .. .. 1 059.4 483.7 .. .. .. 575.7 ..

2 185.7 .. .. 1 062.1 .. .. 1 123.6 527.8 .. .. .. 595.8 ..

2 772.7 .. .. 1 346.5 .. .. 1 426.1 764.2 .. .. .. 662.0 ..

2 673.8 .. .. 1 400.1 1 371.7 .. 1 273.7 911.3 832.4 78.9 .. 362.4 ..

2 158.9 .. .. 897.8 874.4 .. 1 261.2 967.5 883.3 84.2 .. 293.7 ..

2 166.6 .. .. 781.4 752.3 .. 1 385.1 1 084.9 959.3 125.6 .. 300.2 ..

2 347.6 .. .. 845.7 823.0 .. 1 480.6 1 171.4 1 083.1 88.3 44.9 264.3 21.3

19 435.0

20 576.9

22 626.8

24 131.9

23 081.4

23 979.0

24 371.6

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


. . 40+41 . . 45


2 456.3 .. .. 873.1 839.3 .. 1 557.9 1 184.2 1 067.7 116.5 30.1 343.8 25.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


25 966.9

..

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99

TOTAL ENTREPRISES

Notes :

Les données pour la France sont réparties selon le groupe de produits de la R-D. Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3:74) inclut Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R-3: 71). De 1990 à 1992 : Autres activités de fabrication (CITI, R-3: 369) inclut Récupération (CITI, R-3: 37). A partir de 1992, France Télécom et GIATT industries ont été transférés du secteur public au secteur des entreprises.

Source :



60 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Germany (Million EUR) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


23 574.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

25 204.1 178.4 .. .. 141.1 .. .. .. 162.6 102.8 59.8 .. .. 5 653.4 102.8 5 208.0 3 732.9 1 475.1 342.6 261.8 313.9 240.8 73.1 591.6 17 871.7 2 762.0 1 276.2 2 695.5 3 811.7 .. .. 448.4 4 605.2 2 272.7 34.3 2 136.7 101.7 29.7 .. .. ..

25 389.7 173.4 .. .. 144.6 .. .. .. 142.2 82.8 59.4 .. .. 5 636.2 101.6 5 170.1 3 691.5 1 478.6 364.5 256.7 304.6 226.7 77.9 561.6 18 136.2 2 744.2 1 227.3 2 714.2 3 840.3 .. .. 453.5 5 073.8 2 083.0 47.6 1 933.7 101.7 33.9 .. .. ..

24 641.2 162.1 .. .. 142.7 .. .. .. 117.1 62.4 54.7 .. .. 5 413.0 96.8 4 944.0 3 516.5 1 427.5 372.2 242.4 284.3 205.0 79.3 511.8 17 730.6 2 625.5 1 133.5 2 632.6 3 727.3 .. .. 441.8 5 351.7 1 818.2 55.7 1 666.3 96.1 36.8 .. .. ..

24 650.3 185.9 .. .. 149.3 .. .. .. 123.5 46.8 76.8 .. .. 5 268.0 79.9 4 811.6 3 496.4 1 315.2 376.5 254.1 272.6 194.6 77.9 442.3 17 858.4 2 789.6 1 075.2 2 256.6 3 174.6 .. .. 997.0 5 438.2 2 127.1 64.2 1 898.7 164.1 95.9 .. .. ..

25 544.9 217.3 187.9 29.4 161.5 139.6 14.8 7.1 134.6 30.2 104.4 78.3 26.1 5 306.8 66.1 4 847.1 3 596.9 1 250.2 393.6 275.5 270.2 191.0 79.2 386.2 18 632.2 3 062.0 1 052.5 1 942.3 2 707.5 654.7 2 052.8 1 616.2 5 723.8 2 527.9 75.2 2 196.2 256.5 155.7 96.4 59.3 4.9

25 996.6 202.0 179.4 22.6 173.7 145.0 22.0 6.7 122.1 28.0 94.1 68.7 25.4 5 580.4 70.1 5 079.0 3 538.6 1 540.4 431.3 268.2 270.1 187.5 82.6 404.6 18 826.3 3 088.5 846.7 1 366.9 3 004.0 848.2 2 155.9 1 549.3 6 280.6 2 690.3 69.4 2 302.9 318.0 144.8 86.3 58.4 4.6

27 020.5 190.1 173.2 16.8 190.3 153.2 30.8 6.3 111.4 26.1 85.3 60.6 24.7 5 987.0 75.9 5 429.7 3 536.7 1 893.0 481.4 266.1 275.6 187.9 87.7 432.5 19 427.0 3 190.8 673.2 876.8 3 276.1 1 034.7 2 241.4 1 499.6 6 991.7 2 918.8 65.3 2 466.2 387.3 136.4 77.8 58.6 4.1

28 494.3 201.8 179.4 22.4 198.6 161.8 32.0 4.9 119.9 26.0 93.9 69.4 24.6 6 121.7 61.6 5 517.5 3 543.2 1 974.3 542.7 296.7 266.2 182.5 83.7 469.1 20 664.1 3 502.6 643.8 930.2 3 394.8 1 100.0 2 294.8 1 552.7 7 976.9 2 663.1 49.3 2 284.8 329.0 152.0 93.7 58.3 4.1

40+41 45


.. ..

136.0 85.4

115.2 75.2

90.5 62.4

100.3 67.0

114.0 74.2

102.8 83.3

91.5 92.9

96.4 90.2

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

622.2 .. .. 116.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

788.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

923.9 .. .. 218.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

922.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

953.2 33.1 .. 186.9 .. 27.0 683.3 111.9 88.3 23.5 182.7 388.7 22.7

943.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1 566.0 38.2 .. 197.8 .. 7.5 1 307.3 496.7 460.9 35.8 418.9 391.6 15.3

1 524.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

24 542.0

26 245.5

26 579.0

25 933.0

25 910.0

26 816.6

27 211.0

28 909.8

30 334.4


The data for Germany are distributed according to the main activity of the enterprise carrying out the R&D, although expenditure is broken down by product field for large and R&D-intensive firms. R&D firms serving mainly one industry are redistributed to that industry, while others are classified in ISIC 73. Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71). Data from 1991 onwards refer to unified Germany.




ANBERD Allemagne (Millions de EUR) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

30 550.3 217.8 188.8 29.0 210.7 173.6 33.7 3.4 131.2 26.1 105.1 80.4 24.7 6 357.8 47.3 5 694.5 3 604.6 2 089.9 616.0 335.3 259.2 178.7 80.5 517.0 22 345.4 3 403.2 633.6 1 021.1 3 642.4 1 207.0 2 435.4 1 664.6 9 420.1 2 560.4 36.1 2 234.7 289.6 171.7 112.1 59.6 4.2

32 490.0 252.4 221.5 30.8 227.9 190.0 31.8 6.1 131.2 26.9 104.3 82.0 22.3 6 639.5 53.1 5 956.4 3 717.9 2 238.5 630.0 345.0 273.3 180.3 92.9 561.5 23 881.8 3 552.2 585.9 1 020.6 3 491.3 1 093.6 2 397.7 1 901.7 10 931.3 2 398.7 33.8 2 093.6 271.3 173.8 113.4 60.3 3.8

32 842.2 276.1 245.4 30.7 234.1 197.6 27.8 8.7 124.3 26.3 98.0 79.1 18.9 6 588.1 56.4 5 919.8 3 642.9 2 276.9 611.9 337.0 273.8 172.6 101.2 579.4 24 259.6 3 762.6 610.5 1 158.3 3 790.6 1 121.3 2 669.3 2 431.4 10 660.2 1 846.0 39.5 1 532.0 274.5 166.7 119.6 47.1 3.1

33 550.0 290.0 257.8 32.2 230.0 191.5 28.5 10.0 110.0 16.6 93.4 71.9 21.5 6 590.0 50.0 5 940.0 3 450.0 2 490.0 600.0 290.0 275.0 174.0 101.1 555.0 25 050.0 3 820.0 560.3 1 111.1 3 524.4 1 179.5 2 344.9 2 544.1 11 000.0 2 490.0 53.3 2 066.5 370.3 157.1 112.7 44.4 2.9

34 580.7 272.9 242.5 30.3 175.8 144.3 22.7 8.8 228.9 20.7 208.2 153.6 54.6 7 070.7 31.1 6 349.4 3 290.1 3 059.3 690.2 309.8 276.3 175.3 100.9 521.5 25 572.6 3 760.3 519.7 1 080.3 3 316.0 1 257.1 2 058.9 2 683.6 12 079.3 2 133.4 53.8 1 920.6 159.0 149.4 107.1 42.4 2.9

34 928.0 271.0 238.6 32.4 164.0 137.8 18.1 8.1 228.0 29.2 198.8 96.8 102.0 7 014.0 28.0 6 320.0 3 177.0 3 143.0 666.0 288.0 269.0 185.8 83.2 515.0 26 032.0 3 811.0 521.0 1 132.0 3 317.0 1 348.5 1 968.5 2 679.0 12 163.0 2 409.0 59.4 2 138.1 211.5 144.2 80.6 63.6 2.8

34 522.3 292.5 257.5 35.0 212.5 178.5 23.5 10.5 136.8 17.5 119.3 58.1 61.2 7 155.6 55.8 6 362.9 2 973.4 3 389.5 736.9 252.3 385.4 266.2 119.2 471.0 25 453.2 4 129.7 543.1 1 145.8 3 281.0 1 333.9 1 947.1 2 612.9 11 501.9 2 238.8 55.2 1 987.0 196.6 161.0 90.0 71.0 2.0

37 035.2 288.4 253.9 34.5 215.4 180.9 23.8 10.6 146.6 18.8 127.8 62.3 65.6 7 849.8 66.6 7 066.1 3 418.4 3 647.7 717.1 261.9 394.8 272.7 122.1 492.5 27 213.8 4 255.3 548.0 1 246.9 3 494.3 1 420.6 2 073.7 2 978.1 12 392.0 2 299.2 56.7 2 040.6 201.9 169.8 94.9 74.9 2.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

106.9 87.5

82.4 70.8

58.0 54.0

60.0 50.0

81.2 30.4

83.0 30.0

95.2 26.2

95.4 27.4

2 740.9 131.0 0.0 411.4 .. 12.7 2 173.5 865.8 649.6 216.2 861.0 446.7 12.3

2 827.0 .. .. 410.0 .. .. 2 210.0 .. .. .. 880.0 .. ..

3 254.3 138.6 0.0 821.5 .. 32.5 2 249.9 1 046.9 962.0 84.8 844.8 358.3 11.8

3 180.0 .. .. 820.0 .. .. 2 200.0 .. .. .. .. .. ..

3 239.4 85.0 0.0 470.3 .. 99.4 2 577.9 1 338.2 1 294.8 43.4 787.3 452.4 6.7

3 222.0 53.9 0.0 470.0 .. 131.1 2 562.0 1 335.0 1 284.9 50.1 774.0 453.0 5.0

3 899.1 65.2 0.0 229.2 .. 194.3 3 405.1 1 668.9 1 606.3 62.6 1 128.8 606.5 5.3

33 622.6

35 600.0

36 331.9

36 950.0

38 029.0

38 363.0

38 651.0

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


. . 40+41 . . 45


3 879.6 64.9 0.0 289.5 .. 187.9 3 334.5 1 634.3 1 573.0 61.3 1 123.2 577.0 2.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


41 148.0

..

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99

TOTAL ENTREPRISES

Notes :

Les données pour l’Allemagne sont réparties selon l’activité principale de l’entreprise effectuant la R-D, même si les dépenses sont ventilées par groupe de produits pour les grandes entreprises et les entreprises intensives en R-D. La R-D réalisée majoritairement pour une industrie spécifique par des entreprises indépendantes spécialisées en R-D est attribuée à l’industrie concernée, et le reste est attribué à CITI 73. Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3:74) inclut Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R-3: 71). A partir de 1991 les données se réfèrent à l'Allemagne unifiée.

Source :



62 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Germany (Million PPP USD - Current prices) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


24 348.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

26 135.0 185.0 .. .. 146.3 .. .. .. 168.6 106.6 62.0 .. .. 5 862.2 106.6 5 400.4 3 870.8 1 529.6 355.2 271.4 325.5 249.7 75.8 613.4 18 531.8 2 864.0 1 323.3 2 795.1 3 952.5 .. .. 465.0 4 775.3 2 356.6 35.5 2 215.6 105.5 30.8 .. .. ..

25 660.1 175.2 .. .. 146.1 .. .. .. 143.7 83.7 60.0 .. .. 5 696.3 102.7 5 225.1 3 730.8 1 494.3 368.4 259.4 307.8 229.1 78.8 567.6 18 329.4 2 773.4 1 240.3 2 743.1 3 881.2 .. .. 458.3 5 127.8 2 105.2 48.1 1 954.3 102.8 34.3 .. .. ..

24 559.2 161.5 .. .. 142.2 .. .. .. 116.7 62.2 54.5 .. .. 5 395.0 96.5 4 927.6 3 504.8 1 422.8 371.0 241.5 283.3 204.3 79.0 510.1 17 671.6 2 616.7 1 129.8 2 623.9 3 714.9 .. .. 440.3 5 333.9 1 812.1 55.5 1 660.8 95.8 36.7 .. .. ..

24 503.4 184.8 .. .. 148.4 .. .. .. 122.8 46.5 76.3 .. .. 5 236.6 79.4 4 782.9 3 475.6 1 307.3 374.2 252.6 270.9 193.5 77.5 439.7 17 752.0 2 773.0 1 068.8 2 243.2 3 155.7 .. .. 991.1 5 405.8 2 114.4 63.9 1 887.4 163.2 95.3 .. .. ..

25 433.8 216.4 187.1 29.3 160.8 139.0 14.7 7.1 134.0 30.1 103.9 78.0 26.0 5 283.7 65.8 4 826.0 3 581.3 1 244.8 391.9 274.3 269.0 190.2 78.9 384.5 18 551.2 3 048.7 1 047.9 1 933.9 2 695.7 651.9 2 043.9 1 609.2 5 698.9 2 516.9 74.9 2 186.7 255.4 155.0 96.0 59.0 4.9

26 211.1 203.7 180.9 22.8 175.2 146.2 22.2 6.7 123.1 28.2 94.9 69.3 25.6 5 626.4 70.7 5 120.9 3 567.8 1 553.1 434.9 270.4 272.3 189.1 83.2 407.9 18 981.6 3 114.0 853.7 1 378.2 3 028.8 855.2 2 173.7 1 562.1 6 332.4 2 712.5 70.0 2 321.9 320.6 146.0 87.0 58.9 4.6

27 306.4 192.1 175.0 17.0 192.3 154.8 31.1 6.4 112.6 26.4 86.2 61.2 25.0 6 050.3 76.7 5 487.1 3 574.1 1 913.0 486.5 268.9 278.5 189.9 88.6 437.1 19 632.5 3 224.6 680.3 886.1 3 310.8 1 045.6 2 265.1 1 515.5 7 065.7 2 949.7 66.0 2 492.3 391.4 137.8 78.6 59.2 4.1

28 847.2 204.3 181.6 22.6 201.1 163.8 32.4 5.0 121.4 26.3 95.1 70.2 24.9 6 197.6 62.3 5 585.8 3 587.1 1 998.7 549.4 300.3 269.5 184.8 84.7 475.0 20 920.0 3 545.9 651.8 941.8 3 436.9 1 113.6 2 323.3 1 571.9 8 075.6 2 696.1 49.9 2 313.1 333.1 153.9 94.9 59.0 4.1

40+41 45


.. ..

141.0 88.5

116.5 76.0

90.2 62.2

99.7 66.6

113.5 73.9

103.6 84.0

92.5 93.9

97.6 91.3

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

645.2 .. .. 120.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

796.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

920.8 .. .. 217.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

916.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

949.1 33.0 .. 186.1 .. 26.9 680.3 111.4 87.9 23.4 181.9 387.0 22.6

951.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1 582.6 38.6 .. 199.9 .. 7.6 1 321.1 502.0 465.8 36.2 423.3 395.7 15.5

1 543.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

25 347.4

27 214.8

26 862.1

25 846.7

25 755.6

26 700.0

27 435.5

29 215.7

30 710.1


The data for Germany are distributed according to the main activity of the enterprise carrying out the R&D, although expenditure is broken down by product field for large and R&D-intensive firms. R&D firms serving mainly one industry are redistributed to that industry, while others are classified in ISIC 73. Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71). Data from 1991 onwards refer to unified Germany.




ANBERD Allemagne (Millions de USD PPA - Prix courants) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

31 336.9 223.4 193.7 29.7 216.2 178.1 34.6 3.5 134.6 26.7 107.8 82.5 25.3 6 521.5 48.5 5 841.1 3 697.4 2 143.7 631.9 343.9 265.9 183.3 82.6 530.3 22 920.7 3 490.8 649.9 1 047.4 3 736.2 1 238.1 2 498.1 1 707.5 9 662.6 2 626.3 37.0 2 292.2 297.1 176.1 115.0 61.1 4.3

33 556.9 260.7 228.8 31.8 235.3 196.3 32.8 6.3 135.5 27.8 107.7 84.7 23.1 6 857.5 54.9 6 152.0 3 840.0 2 312.0 650.7 356.3 282.2 186.2 96.0 579.9 24 666.0 3 668.8 605.1 1 054.2 3 606.0 1 129.5 2 476.4 1 964.2 11 290.2 2 477.5 34.9 2 162.4 280.2 179.5 117.2 62.3 3.9

34 375.1 289.0 256.9 32.1 245.0 206.8 29.1 9.1 130.1 27.5 102.6 82.8 19.8 6 895.6 59.0 6 196.1 3 812.9 2 383.2 640.5 352.7 286.6 180.7 105.9 606.4 25 391.9 3 938.2 639.0 1 212.4 3 967.5 1 173.6 2 793.9 2 544.9 11 157.8 1 932.2 41.3 1 603.5 287.3 174.5 125.2 49.3 3.2

35 620.5 307.9 273.7 34.2 244.2 203.3 30.3 10.7 116.8 17.6 99.1 76.3 22.8 6 996.7 53.1 6 306.6 3 662.9 2 643.7 637.0 307.9 292.0 184.7 107.3 589.2 26 595.9 4 055.7 594.9 1 179.7 3 741.9 1 252.3 2 489.6 2 701.1 11 678.9 2 643.7 56.6 2 194.0 393.1 166.8 119.7 47.1 3.1

37 690.2 297.4 264.3 33.1 191.6 157.3 24.7 9.6 249.5 22.6 226.9 167.4 59.5 7 706.5 33.9 6 920.3 3 585.9 3 334.4 752.3 337.6 301.1 191.1 110.0 568.4 27 872.0 4 098.4 566.4 1 177.5 3 614.1 1 370.1 2 244.0 2 924.9 13 165.5 2 325.2 58.7 2 093.3 173.3 162.9 116.7 46.2 3.2

38 985.9 302.5 266.3 36.2 183.1 153.8 20.2 9.0 254.5 32.6 221.9 108.1 113.9 7 828.9 31.3 7 054.3 3 546.1 3 508.2 743.4 321.5 300.3 207.4 92.9 574.8 29 056.4 4 253.8 581.5 1 263.5 3 702.4 1 505.2 2 197.2 2 990.2 13 576.1 2 688.9 66.3 2 386.5 236.1 161.0 90.0 71.0 3.1

39 823.8 337.4 297.0 40.4 245.1 205.9 27.1 12.1 157.8 20.2 137.6 67.0 70.6 8 254.5 64.4 7 340.0 3 430.0 3 910.0 850.1 291.0 444.6 307.1 137.5 543.3 29 362.0 4 763.9 626.5 1 321.8 3 784.9 1 538.7 2 246.1 3 014.2 13 268.2 2 582.6 63.7 2 292.1 226.8 185.7 103.8 81.9 2.3

43 145.0 336.0 295.8 40.2 250.9 210.8 27.8 12.4 170.8 21.8 148.9 72.5 76.4 9 144.8 77.6 8 231.8 3 982.3 4 249.5 835.4 305.1 459.9 317.7 142.3 573.7 31 703.3 4 957.3 638.4 1 452.6 4 070.8 1 655.0 2 415.8 3 469.4 14 436.3 2 678.5 66.0 2 377.2 235.2 197.8 110.6 87.2 2.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

109.6 89.8

85.1 73.1

60.7 56.5

63.7 53.1

88.5 33.2

92.6 33.5

109.8 30.2

111.1 31.9

2 811.5 134.4 0.0 422.0 .. 13.0 2 229.5 888.1 666.3 221.8 883.2 458.2 12.6

2 919.8 .. .. 423.5 .. .. 2 282.6 .. .. .. 908.9 .. ..

3 406.2 145.1 0.0 859.8 .. 34.0 2 354.9 1 095.8 1 006.9 88.8 884.2 375.0 12.4

3 376.2 .. .. 870.6 .. .. 2 335.8 .. .. .. .. .. ..

3 530.7 92.7 0.0 512.6 .. 108.4 2 809.7 1 458.6 1 411.2 47.4 858.1 493.0 7.3

3 596.3 60.1 0.0 524.6 .. 146.4 2 859.7 1 490.1 1 434.2 55.9 863.9 505.6 5.6

4 497.9 75.2 0.0 264.4 .. 224.1 3 928.0 1 925.2 1 853.0 72.2 1 302.1 699.6 6.1

34 488.3

36 769.0

38 027.7

39 230.3

41 448.5

42 820.0

44 586.6

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


. . 40+41 . . 45


4 519.6 75.6 0.0 337.2 .. 218.9 3 884.6 1 903.9 1 832.5 71.4 1 308.4 672.2 3.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


47 936.3

..

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99

TOTAL ENTREPRISES

Notes :

Les données pour l’Allemagne sont réparties selon l’activité principale de l’entreprise effectuant la R-D, même si les dépenses sont ventilées par groupe de produits pour les grandes entreprises et les entreprises intensives en R-D. La R-D réalisée majoritairement pour une industrie spécifique par des entreprises indépendantes spécialisées en R-D est attribuée à l’industrie concernée, et le reste est attribué à CITI 73. Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3:74) inclut Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R-3: 71). A partir de 1991 les données se réfèrent à l'Allemagne unifiée.

Source :



64 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Greece (Million EUR) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


19.8 1.5 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 5.1 1.0 2.1 1.5 0.6 2.0 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.5 1.2 9.6 2.8 0.0 0.1 4.6 0.5 4.1 0.8 0.4 1.0 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0

26.4 2.5 2.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 7.7 1.5 2.8 2.0 0.8 3.4 1.8 0.6 0.1 0.5 1.5 11.2 1.4 0.0 0.1 6.9 0.9 6.0 1.1 0.6 1.0 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0

36.1 4.6 3.7 0.9 1.3 1.0 0.3 0.0 1.1 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.1 8.1 1.3 2.8 2.2 0.6 4.1 1.6 0.7 0.0 0.7 1.1 17.2 1.6 0.9 0.0 11.3 1.7 9.7 2.2 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0

48.4 6.3 5.1 1.3 2.2 1.7 0.6 0.0 2.2 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.2 9.0 1.0 4.0 3.2 0.7 4.1 1.4 1.3 0.1 1.2 0.8 24.9 3.2 1.5 0.3 16.1 2.1 14.0 2.7 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0

60.9 6.6 5.9 0.7 2.0 1.3 0.8 0.0 3.0 1.4 1.7 1.0 0.6 12.7 1.3 7.7 5.9 1.8 3.7 2.2 2.2 0.3 1.9 1.9 30.1 5.0 0.9 1.6 18.8 1.6 17.2 1.9 1.6 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0

64.7 6.2 6.2 0.0 1.5 0.6 0.6 0.3 3.5 1.3 2.2 0.7 1.5 14.5 1.8 9.7 7.1 2.6 3.0 3.4 2.3 0.4 1.9 2.8 30.1 5.7 0.1 2.3 18.3 0.8 17.5 1.8 1.4 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.0

59.5 6.3 6.3 0.0 2.0 0.6 0.5 0.8 3.6 1.0 2.5 0.0 2.5 12.1 2.1 7.8 5.4 2.4 2.3 3.8 1.0 0.2 0.9 2.8 27.4 5.1 0.0 1.5 16.3 0.4 15.9 3.9 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.0

72.3 6.5 6.5 0.0 2.9 0.6 2.2 0.1 4.0 1.5 2.5 0.0 2.4 14.4 2.5 9.6 6.1 3.5 2.2 2.6 1.1 0.4 0.6 3.5 36.5 6.6 0.0 2.2 21.7 1.1 20.5 4.7 0.2 1.2 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.0

91.5 5.8 5.9 0.0 4.4 1.5 2.9 0.0 3.4 1.1 2.3 0.3 1.9 17.7 3.9 11.8 5.8 6.1 2.0 2.2 3.5 2.8 0.7 3.2 49.6 10.5 0.0 4.9 29.6 1.0 28.6 3.1 0.6 1.5 0.7 0.8 0.0 1.6 0.2 1.4 0.0

40+41 45


1.2 0.1

1.0 0.0

0.6 0.1

0.9 0.0

2.8 0.0

4.4 0.3

4.4 1.0

4.8 0.9

3.8 13.7

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


10.9 0.6 0.0 0.7 0.7 1.3 8.2 6.6 6.5 0.0 1.2 0.4 0.1

15.2 0.7 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.8 13.1 10.5 10.5 0.0 2.0 0.6 0.1

19.4 0.2 0.0 0.7 0.3 0.1 18.5 15.3 15.4 0.0 2.7 0.5 0.0

25.9 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.2 0.7 23.5 17.9 17.9 0.0 3.6 2.0 0.1

35.4 2.9 0.1 0.9 0.4 3.5 25.9 16.4 15.8 0.7 4.6 4.9 2.1

39.9 4.5 0.2 1.2 1.0 4.0 26.6 15.0 13.2 1.8 5.2 6.5 3.5

36.5 3.9 0.1 1.4 1.2 0.2 27.9 17.3 13.9 3.4 5.2 5.5 2.9

42.9 4.2 0.0 1.6 1.2 1.0 32.9 19.8 14.7 5.1 5.7 7.3 3.4

54.9 4.1 0.0 5.2 4.8 4.5 37.3 22.8 17.7 5.1 3.7 10.9 3.8


34.5

45.6

59.5

79.0

103.4

114.6

106.9

125.8

168.9

Notes:

The data for Greece are distributed according to the main activity of the enterprise carrying out the R&D. Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71).




ANBERD Grèce (Millions de EUR) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

CITI, Révision 3.1

114.8 9.2 9.2 0.0 4.5 2.2 2.3 0.0 2.8 0.2 2.5 0.8 1.7 20.1 4.3 13.4 4.8 8.6 2.4 3.1 5.1 4.5 0.6 2.3 64.8 13.0 0.2 6.9 42.0 0.6 41.4 0.8 0.2 1.6 0.9 0.7 0.0 2.8 0.1 2.6 0.0

143.4 20.4 19.9 0.6 2.3 1.4 1.0 0.0 3.3 0.0 3.4 1.3 2.1 21.9 2.4 15.7 5.8 9.9 3.9 4.6 2.9 2.7 0.2 2.1 82.3 11.1 3.2 6.2 61.1 0.9 60.2 0.1 0.0 1.7 0.9 0.7 0.0 3.7 1.6 2.1 0.0

171.2 30.4 29.3 1.1 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.0 3.6 0.1 3.4 1.5 1.9 27.7 0.0 23.1 12.2 10.9 4.6 5.4 0.1 0.0 0.1 2.0 98.4 7.7 4.6 4.3 79.4 1.2 78.2 0.6 0.1 1.7 1.0 0.7 0.0 2.9 2.4 0.5 0.0

191.1 30.1 28.9 1.2 2.6 0.5 1.4 0.7 2.4 0.4 1.7 1.1 0.6 40.4 0.0 37.9 25.5 12.4 3.0 4.8 0.4 0.0 0.9 1.8 108.6 6.1 1.7 3.2 88.2 0.9 87.3 1.9 5.7 1.7 1.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

200.1 24.5 23.5 1.0 4.8 1.0 2.5 1.3 1.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.1 52.1 0.2 50.7 37.2 13.5 1.2 3.7 2.4 0.0 2.4 3.3 110.4 6.1 0.2 3.2 83.8 0.4 83.4 4.1 10.2 2.8 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0

197.5 18.0 17.2 0.8 3.9 0.9 1.9 1.2 3.4 0.4 2.7 0.5 2.2 55.1 1.2 52.4 39.0 13.4 1.5 3.0 3.5 0.2 4.0 7.8 102.8 6.7 5.8 3.9 65.2 0.2 65.0 7.3 8.1 5.7 5.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

188.5 13.8 13.2 0.5 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.7 6.6 0.0 6.6 0.6 6.0 52.5 2.1 47.0 34.5 12.5 3.3 3.4 5.7 0.0 5.7 14.3 89.8 7.6 16.0 5.1 38.7 0.2 38.5 11.1 1.7 9.6 9.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2.2 25.1

1.2 19.3

0.6 6.8

0.3 1.2

0.3 0.7

0.4 0.7

0.6 0.6

.. ..

. . 40+41 . . 45


69.6 8.8 0.0 7.3 7.0 6.6 43.2 28.1 24.2 3.8 1.3 13.8 3.8

85.7 21.4 0.2 3.3 3.1 4.7 53.0 37.1 33.9 3.2 1.9 14.1 3.1

97.0 27.7 0.4 0.0 0.0 1.7 64.7 47.4 42.2 5.2 4.3 13.0 2.5

100.3 16.3 0.2 4.3 4.2 0.6 76.1 56.1 45.1 11.0 7.1 12.9 2.7

107.2 3.4 0.0 10.3 10.1 0.7 89.2 60.9 44.4 16.5 10.5 17.8 3.6

129.1 6.6 0.0 11.3 11.1 0.5 105.9 60.6 43.1 17.5 15.0 30.3 4.7

160.5 20.6 0.0 8.8 8.6 0.1 125.1 57.3 41.8 15.5 20.2 47.6 5.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


216.5

252.9

278.1

296.4

313.5

334.2

357.4

..

..

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


TOTAL ENTREPRISES

Notes :

Les données pour la Grèce sont réparties selon l’activité principale de l’entreprise effectuant la R-D. Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3:74) inclut Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R-3: 71).

Source :



66 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Greece (Million PPP USD - Current prices) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


58.8 4.5 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.1 15.0 2.9 6.3 4.6 1.7 5.8 3.6 2.5 1.1 1.4 3.5 28.7 8.2 0.0 0.4 13.6 1.4 12.2 2.5 1.3 3.0 0.8 2.2 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.0

67.9 6.5 6.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.8 0.7 0.1 19.8 3.8 7.2 5.3 2.0 8.7 4.6 1.6 0.3 1.2 4.0 28.8 3.6 0.1 0.3 17.7 2.4 15.3 2.9 1.5 2.6 0.7 1.9 0.0 1.5 1.5 0.0 0.0

82.7 10.5 8.5 2.0 3.0 2.3 0.6 0.1 2.6 1.0 1.6 1.4 0.2 18.6 2.9 6.3 5.0 1.3 9.3 3.6 1.7 0.1 1.6 2.4 39.5 3.8 2.2 0.0 25.9 3.8 22.1 4.9 1.6 1.3 0.4 0.9 0.0 1.0 0.9 0.0 0.0

99.0 13.0 10.3 2.6 4.6 3.4 1.2 0.0 4.5 2.1 2.4 1.9 0.5 18.5 2.0 8.1 6.6 1.5 8.4 2.9 2.7 0.2 2.4 1.7 50.9 6.5 3.2 0.6 32.9 4.3 28.6 5.5 2.0 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0

114.4 12.4 11.1 1.3 3.7 2.4 1.5 0.0 5.7 2.6 3.1 1.9 1.2 23.9 2.4 14.5 11.1 3.4 7.0 4.2 4.1 0.6 3.5 3.6 56.5 9.4 1.7 3.1 35.4 3.0 32.3 3.5 3.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.0

113.0 10.8 10.8 0.0 2.7 1.1 1.1 0.4 6.0 2.3 3.8 1.2 2.5 25.4 3.2 16.9 12.4 4.5 5.3 5.9 3.9 0.6 3.3 5.0 52.5 10.0 0.1 4.1 31.9 1.3 30.6 3.1 2.5 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.0

98.5 10.4 10.4 0.0 3.3 1.0 0.9 1.4 5.9 1.7 4.2 0.1 4.2 20.0 3.4 12.8 8.9 3.9 3.8 6.2 1.7 0.3 1.5 4.6 45.4 8.4 0.0 2.4 26.9 0.6 26.3 6.5 0.1 1.0 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.0

114.9 10.3 10.3 0.0 4.7 1.0 3.5 0.2 6.4 2.4 3.9 0.0 3.9 22.8 4.0 15.2 9.6 5.6 3.5 4.1 1.7 0.7 1.0 5.6 58.0 10.5 0.0 3.5 34.4 1.8 32.6 7.5 0.3 1.9 0.6 1.3 0.0 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.0

138.3 8.8 8.9 0.0 6.6 2.3 4.4 0.0 5.2 1.7 3.5 0.5 2.9 26.8 5.9 17.9 8.7 9.2 3.1 3.4 5.3 4.3 1.0 4.8 75.0 15.8 0.0 7.4 44.8 1.5 43.2 4.6 0.9 2.3 1.0 1.2 0.0 2.4 0.2 2.2 0.0

40+41 45


3.4 0.2

2.5 0.0

1.3 0.1

1.9 0.0

5.3 0.0

7.8 0.6

7.3 1.7

7.6 1.5

5.8 20.7

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


32.3 1.7 0.0 1.9 2.2 4.0 24.3 19.5 19.4 0.1 3.6 1.2 0.4

39.1 1.8 0.0 1.5 1.5 2.0 33.5 27.0 27.0 0.0 5.0 1.5 0.3

44.5 0.5 0.0 1.6 0.6 0.1 42.3 35.0 35.2 0.0 6.2 1.2 0.0

52.9 1.2 0.0 1.8 0.3 1.5 48.2 36.7 36.7 0.0 7.4 4.1 0.3

66.5 5.4 0.2 1.8 0.8 6.5 48.7 30.8 29.6 1.2 8.7 9.1 3.9

69.8 7.9 0.3 2.0 1.7 7.0 46.5 26.1 23.0 3.1 9.1 11.3 6.1

60.4 6.5 0.1 2.4 2.0 0.4 46.2 28.6 23.0 5.6 8.5 9.1 4.8

68.2 6.7 0.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 52.2 31.5 23.4 8.1 9.1 11.6 5.3

82.9 6.2 0.0 7.8 7.3 6.7 56.4 34.4 26.7 7.6 5.5 16.4 5.8


102.7

117.1

136.1

161.7

194.3

200.1

176.8

199.8

255.1

Notes:

The data for Greece are distributed according to the main activity of the enterprise carrying out the R&D. Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71).




ANBERD Grèce (Millions de USD PPA - Prix courants) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

168.6 13.6 13.6 0.0 6.7 3.2 3.4 0.0 4.1 0.4 3.7 1.2 2.6 29.6 6.3 19.7 7.1 12.6 3.5 4.6 7.4 6.6 0.8 3.4 95.1 19.0 0.3 10.2 61.7 0.9 60.9 1.2 0.3 2.4 1.3 1.1 0.0 4.1 0.2 3.9 0.0

211.2 30.1 29.3 0.8 3.4 2.0 1.5 0.0 4.9 0.0 5.0 1.9 3.0 32.3 3.5 23.1 8.5 14.6 5.7 6.7 4.2 4.0 0.2 3.0 121.2 16.4 4.6 9.1 90.0 1.3 88.8 0.1 0.0 2.5 1.4 1.1 0.0 5.4 2.3 3.1 0.0

255.2 45.3 43.7 1.6 1.0 0.4 0.6 0.0 5.4 0.1 5.1 2.2 2.8 41.3 0.0 34.4 18.2 16.2 6.9 8.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 3.0 146.7 11.5 6.9 6.4 118.4 1.8 116.6 0.9 0.1 2.5 1.5 1.0 0.0 4.3 3.6 0.7 0.0

289.6 45.6 43.8 1.8 3.9 0.7 2.2 1.0 3.7 0.6 2.6 1.7 0.9 61.2 0.0 57.4 38.7 18.7 4.5 7.2 0.6 0.0 1.4 2.8 164.6 9.2 2.6 4.9 133.7 1.4 132.3 2.9 8.6 2.6 2.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

290.5 35.6 34.1 1.5 7.0 1.5 3.6 1.9 2.5 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.1 75.6 0.3 73.6 54.0 19.6 1.7 5.4 3.5 0.0 3.5 4.8 160.3 8.9 0.3 4.6 121.7 0.6 121.1 6.0 14.8 4.1 4.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0

284.2 25.9 24.8 1.1 5.7 1.3 2.7 1.8 4.9 0.6 3.9 0.7 3.2 79.3 1.7 75.5 56.2 19.3 2.2 4.3 5.0 0.3 5.8 11.2 147.8 9.7 8.4 5.7 93.8 0.3 93.6 10.5 11.6 8.2 8.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

263.9 19.3 18.6 0.8 1.4 0.4 0.1 1.0 9.3 0.0 9.3 0.9 8.4 73.5 3.0 65.9 48.3 17.5 4.6 4.7 8.0 0.0 8.0 20.1 125.8 10.6 22.5 7.1 54.2 0.3 53.9 15.5 2.4 13.5 13.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

CITI, Révision 3.1

3.3 36.9

1.7 28.4

0.9 10.1

0.5 1.8

0.4 1.0

0.6 1.1

0.8 0.8

.. ..

. . 40+41 . . 45


102.3 13.0 0.0 10.7 10.3 9.7 63.4 41.3 35.6 5.7 1.9 20.2 5.5

126.2 31.5 0.4 4.8 4.6 7.0 78.0 54.6 49.9 4.6 2.7 20.7 4.5

144.6 41.3 0.6 0.0 0.0 2.5 96.4 70.7 62.9 7.8 6.4 19.4 3.7

151.9 24.7 0.4 6.5 6.4 0.9 115.4 85.0 68.3 16.7 10.7 19.6 4.2

155.6 4.9 0.0 15.0 14.7 1.0 129.5 88.4 64.5 24.0 15.2 25.8 5.2

185.7 9.5 0.0 16.3 15.9 0.8 152.4 87.2 62.0 25.2 21.6 43.6 6.8

224.8 28.9 0.0 12.3 12.0 0.1 175.2 80.2 58.5 21.7 28.3 66.7 8.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


318.1

372.6

414.5

449.0

455.2

480.8

500.5

..

..

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


TOTAL ENTREPRISES

Notes :

Les données pour la Grèce sont réparties selon l’activité principale de l’entreprise effectuant la R-D. Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3:74) inclut Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R-3: 71).

Source :



68 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Hungary (Million HUF) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

9 813.0 229.0 229.0 0.0 47.0 25.0 6.0 16.0 37.0 0.0 37.0 37.0 0.0 7 232.0 961.0 6 036.0 564.0 5 472.0 235.0 57.0 198.0 38.2 159.8 164.0 1 837.0 240.0 3.0 338.0 545.0 8.0 537.0 354.0 357.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 6.0 6.0 0.0

13 650.0 281.0 271.0 10.0 67.0 51.0 0.0 16.0 37.0 0.0 37.0 37.0 0.0 10 084.0 1 414.0 8 307.0 1 413.0 6 894.0 363.0 211.0 477.0 135.0 342.0 163.0 2 315.0 600.0 35.0 191.0 568.0 24.0 544.0 506.0 402.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 15.0 7.5 7.5 0.0

14 534.3 616.2 594.4 21.8 42.4 27.2 0.0 15.2 14.9 0.0 14.9 13.7 1.2 11 104.1 824.7 9 894.3 1 577.4 8 316.9 385.1 109.9 298.2 155.3 142.9 50.6 2 280.3 541.8 0.0 240.4 355.8 9.0 346.8 488.8 645.6 7.9 0.0 0.0 7.9 17.7 8.9 8.9 0.0

20 013.0 830.3 792.6 37.7 51.2 12.6 29.6 9.0 96.8 0.0 96.8 88.8 8.0 13 899.8 887.9 12 344.5 1 393.8 10 950.7 667.5 67.9 59.7 0.0 59.7 123.7 4 878.1 1 838.9 164.7 274.2 780.1 78.0 702.1 895.2 925.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.5 0.9 4.6 0.0

22 185.0 682.4 637.9 44.5 136.3 98.0 38.3 0.0 74.9 0.0 74.9 52.2 22.7 14 696.8 1 746.4 12 193.1 1 288.8 10 904.3 757.3 111.8 45.2 0.0 45.2 48.7 6 381.4 2 293.7 68.3 861.0 1 011.0 119.1 891.9 826.8 1 320.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.5 4.2 3.3 0.0

40+41 45


.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

417.0 65.0

401.0 84.0

711.5 26.1

759.7 21.1

315.6 25.3

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

717.0 81.0 0.0 154.0 79.4 0.0 465.0 191.0 32.0 159.0 172.0 102.0 17.0

804.0 43.0 0.0 510.0 263.0 0.0 232.0 62.0 33.0 29.0 101.0 69.0 19.0

1 652.6 31.7 0.0 1 149.6 989.8 0.0 439.4 193.6 41.3 152.3 240.3 5.5 31.9

2 440.8 168.1 0.0 1 156.3 1 030.9 46.9 1 010.9 485.0 448.9 36.1 134.2 391.7 58.6

2 615.2 137.8 0.0 707.6 620.2 0.0 1 710.4 707.4 470.6 236.8 295.5 707.6 59.4


..

..

..

..

13 704.0

17 895.9

19 385.0

25 628.5

26 380.3

Notes:

The data for Hungary are distributed according to the main activity of the enterprise carrying out the R&D, with the R&D of independent R&D firms serving mainly one industry allocated to the industry served. Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71) until 1999. Source: OECD, ANBERD database (DSTI/EAS Division), February 2009.



ANBERD Hongrie (Millions de HUF) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

25 718.4 900.9 669.0 231.9 103.4 53.9 49.5 0.0 186.6 10.0 176.6 86.2 90.4 17 185.3 1 198.7 15 298.9 1 106.7 14 192.2 687.7 91.5 124.3 14.4 109.9 130.3 6 979.8 1 730.0 125.1 1 470.0 1 225.3 161.4 1 063.9 550.7 1 878.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.1 15.1 1.0 0.2

36 879.1 987.3 759.6 227.7 39.1 39.1 0.0 0.0 223.8 11.5 212.3 129.7 82.6 19 699.8 362.5 18 695.4 1 359.8 17 335.6 641.9 101.6 196.9 132.5 64.4 111.3 15 437.6 1 472.8 140.9 7 003.2 4 236.7 321.2 3 915.5 974.2 1 609.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 69.6 61.5 8.1 12.1

44 233.9 966.5 783.6 182.9 139.8 139.8 0.0 0.0 187.3 24.4 162.9 102.1 60.8 25 168.5 590.6 23 986.8 1 807.6 22 179.2 591.1 183.7 428.2 18.2 410.0 83.2 17 019.0 1 730.1 198.4 4 273.9 5 280.6 486.9 4 793.7 853.8 4 682.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.7 5.4 15.3 37.0

45 313.3 967.2 734.5 232.7 96.5 96.5 0.0 0.0 212.6 3.3 209.3 134.2 75.1 26 092.7 390.5 25 379.9 2 513.4 22 866.5 322.3 259.8 1 595.7 5.4 1 590.3 140.5 15 805.0 1 817.3 260.3 3 293.1 6 276.5 936.8 5 339.7 1 073.9 2 704.5 379.4 .. .. .. 90.8 39.7 51.1 52.5

49 700.5 1 236.9 1 115.9 121.0 153.6 153.6 0.0 0.0 240.2 0.2 240.0 141.4 98.6 25 671.9 439.6 24 732.3 2 636.2 22 096.1 500.0 553.1 415.8 283.7 132.1 196.2 21 166.3 2 085.1 252.8 5 677.7 6 362.8 489.7 5 873.1 1 247.5 5 540.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 59.8 21.8 38.0 6.7

60 042.3 909.5 765.8 143.7 61.8 61.8 0.0 0.0 317.9 13.2 304.7 123.7 181.0 33 122.3 1 765.9 30 936.3 1 775.9 29 160.4 420.1 329.0 476.0 352.8 123.2 64.0 24 726.8 3 379.4 92.3 8 158.0 6 252.4 683.6 5 568.8 1 129.7 5 708.9 6.1 .. .. .. 26.5 13.0 13.5 8.5

70 903.4 1 082.6 1 075.6 7.0 33.6 27.3 0.0 6.3 497.9 15.3 482.6 134.0 348.6 44 510.0 1 865.7 41 944.4 1 934.4 40 010.0 699.9 273.8 502.5 388.5 114.0 95.9 23 872.1 3 272.4 149.2 5 573.5 7 553.2 920.2 6 633.0 1 974.2 5 349.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.0 29.8 5.2 0.0

87 646.1 1 697.6 1 697.6 0.0 88.3 56.7 0.0 31.6 854.0 26.2 827.8 133.4 694.4 56 608.4 1 897.5 53 125.1 2 283.7 50 841.4 1 585.8 390.1 663.8 417.7 246.1 319.4 26 926.2 4 149.2 524.0 5 054.3 8 169.1 1 347.9 6 821.2 2 136.4 6 855.0 38.2 .. .. .. 98.3 34.2 64.1 0.0

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

339.9 39.9

406.2 53.2

388.6 73.8

448.5 128.5

469.6 157.7

423.3 169.1

399.5 188.7

382.2 449.6

4 658.3 386.7 0.0 1 432.6 1 274.7 0.0 2 755.7 843.1 639.1 204.0 320.3 1 592.3 83.3

8 809.0 3 794.5 0.0 1 524.5 1 280.9 26.3 3 208.9 1 228.5 878.5 350.0 335.8 1 361.6 254.8

10 946.3 4 801.2 0.0 1 947.3 1 635.4 134.0 3 653.2 1 506.0 1 212.2 293.8 419.6 1 444.2 410.6

13 651.1 6 752.8 5.7 650.4 414.6 147.4 5 293.5 2 102.2 1 525.2 577.0 764.9 2 091.7 801.3

12 928.3 6 885.7 0.0 588.4 414.6 160.0 4 385.7 1 450.0 1 028.7 421.3 389.1 2 501.1 908.5

13 106.2 6 986.3 0.0 398.3 283.4 170.0 4 393.0 1 690.5 1 327.1 363.4 493.6 2 128.6 1 158.6

16 944.9 9 731.4 0.0 447.1 289.8 276.0 4 970.1 1 755.0 1 324.1 430.9 693.6 2 396.6 1 520.3

31 458.2

46 703.5

56 372.8

60 827.9

64 565.6

74 641.4

89 703.4

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


. . 40+41 . . 45


24 610.3 13 023.7 15.7 589.8 437.1 396.0 8 696.6 3 915.9 3 248.8 667.1 1 515.4 2 935.5 1 888.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


114 872.1

..

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99

TOTAL ENTREPRISES

Notes :

Les données pour la Hongrie sont réparties selon l’activité principale de l’entreprise effectuant la R-D. La R-D réalisée majoritairement pour une industrie spécifique par des entreprises indépendantes spécialisées en R-D est attribuée à l’industrie concernée. Jusqu’en 1999, Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3: 74) inclut Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R-3: 71).

Source :



70 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Hungary (Million PPP USD - Current prices) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

197.9 4.6 4.6 0.0 0.9 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.0 145.9 19.4 121.8 11.4 110.4 4.7 1.1 4.0 0.8 3.2 3.3 37.1 4.8 0.1 6.8 11.0 0.2 10.8 7.1 7.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0

221.7 4.6 4.4 0.2 1.1 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.0 163.8 23.0 134.9 22.9 112.0 5.9 3.4 7.7 2.2 5.6 2.6 37.6 9.7 0.6 3.1 9.2 0.4 8.8 8.2 6.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0

199.0 8.4 8.1 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 152.0 11.3 135.4 21.6 113.8 5.3 1.5 4.1 2.1 2.0 0.7 31.2 7.4 0.0 3.3 4.9 0.1 4.7 6.7 8.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0

235.5 9.8 9.3 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.1 1.1 0.0 1.1 1.0 0.1 163.6 10.4 145.3 16.4 128.9 7.9 0.8 0.7 0.0 0.7 1.5 57.4 21.6 1.9 3.2 9.2 0.9 8.3 10.5 10.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0

235.7 7.2 6.8 0.5 1.4 1.0 0.4 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.8 0.6 0.2 156.1 18.6 129.5 13.7 115.8 8.0 1.2 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.5 67.8 24.4 0.7 9.1 10.7 1.3 9.5 8.8 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

40+41 45


.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

8.4 1.3

6.5 1.4

9.7 0.4

8.9 0.2

3.4 0.3

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

14.5 1.6 0.0 3.1 1.6 0.0 9.4 3.9 0.6 3.2 3.5 2.1 0.3

13.1 0.7 0.0 8.3 4.3 0.0 3.8 1.0 0.5 0.5 1.6 1.1 0.3

22.6 0.4 0.0 15.7 13.5 0.0 6.0 2.7 0.6 2.1 3.3 0.1 0.4

28.7 2.0 0.0 13.6 12.1 0.6 11.9 5.7 5.3 0.4 1.6 4.6 0.7

27.8 1.5 0.0 7.5 6.6 0.0 18.2 7.5 5.0 2.5 3.1 7.5 0.6


..

..

..

..

276.4

290.6

265.4

301.6

280.2

Notes:

The data for Hungary are distributed according to the main activity of the enterprise carrying out the R&D, with the R&D of independent R&D firms serving mainly one industry allocated to the industry served. Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71) until 1999. Source: OECD, ANBERD database (DSTI/EAS Division), February 2009.



ANBERD Hongrie (Millions de USD PPA - Prix courants) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

254.5 8.9 6.6 2.3 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 1.8 0.1 1.7 0.9 0.9 170.0 11.9 151.4 10.9 140.4 6.8 0.9 1.2 0.1 1.1 1.3 69.1 17.1 1.2 14.5 12.1 1.6 10.5 5.4 18.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0

341.4 9.1 7.0 2.1 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 2.1 0.1 2.0 1.2 0.8 182.4 3.4 173.1 12.6 160.5 5.9 0.9 1.8 1.2 0.6 1.0 142.9 13.6 1.3 64.8 39.2 3.0 36.2 9.0 14.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1

399.8 8.7 7.1 1.7 1.3 1.3 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.2 1.5 0.9 0.5 227.5 5.3 216.8 16.3 200.5 5.3 1.7 3.9 0.2 3.7 0.8 153.8 15.6 1.8 38.6 47.7 4.4 43.3 7.7 42.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.3

394.4 8.4 6.4 2.0 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 1.9 0.0 1.8 1.2 0.7 227.1 3.4 220.9 21.9 199.0 2.8 2.3 13.9 0.0 13.8 1.2 137.6 15.8 2.3 28.7 54.6 8.2 46.5 9.3 23.5 3.3 .. .. .. 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.5

412.4 10.3 9.3 1.0 1.3 1.3 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 2.0 1.2 0.8 213.0 3.6 205.2 21.9 183.3 4.1 4.6 3.5 2.4 1.1 1.6 175.6 17.3 2.1 47.1 52.8 4.1 48.7 10.4 46.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.1

475.7 7.2 6.1 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.1 2.4 1.0 1.4 262.4 14.0 245.1 14.1 231.0 3.3 2.6 3.8 2.8 1.0 0.5 195.9 26.8 0.7 64.6 49.5 5.4 44.1 9.0 45.2 0.0 .. .. .. 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1

551.4 8.4 8.4 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 3.9 0.1 3.8 1.0 2.7 346.1 14.5 326.2 15.0 311.1 5.4 2.1 3.9 3.0 0.9 0.7 185.6 25.4 1.2 43.3 58.7 7.2 51.6 15.4 41.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0

669.1 13.0 13.0 0.0 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.2 6.5 0.2 6.3 1.0 5.3 432.2 14.5 405.6 17.4 388.1 12.1 3.0 5.1 3.2 1.9 2.4 205.6 31.7 4.0 38.6 62.4 10.3 52.1 16.3 52.3 0.3 .. .. .. 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.0

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

3.4 0.4

3.8 0.5

3.5 0.7

3.9 1.1

3.9 1.3

3.4 1.3

3.1 1.5

2.9 3.4

46.1 3.8 0.0 14.2 12.6 0.0 27.3 8.3 6.3 2.0 3.2 15.8 0.8

81.5 35.1 0.0 14.1 11.9 0.2 29.7 11.4 8.1 3.2 3.1 12.6 2.4

98.9 43.4 0.0 17.6 14.8 1.2 33.0 13.6 11.0 2.7 3.8 13.1 3.7

118.8 58.8 0.0 5.7 3.6 1.3 46.1 18.3 13.3 5.0 6.7 18.2 7.0

107.3 57.1 0.0 4.9 3.4 1.3 36.4 12.0 8.5 3.5 3.2 20.8 7.5

103.8 55.4 0.0 3.2 2.2 1.3 34.8 13.4 10.5 2.9 3.9 16.9 9.2

131.8 75.7 0.0 3.5 2.3 2.1 38.6 13.6 10.3 3.4 5.4 18.6 11.8

311.2

432.3

509.5

529.5

535.7

591.4

697.6

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


. . 40+41 . . 45


187.9 99.4 0.1 4.5 3.3 3.0 66.4 29.9 24.8 5.1 11.6 22.4 14.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


877.0

..

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99

TOTAL ENTREPRISES

Notes :

Les données pour la Hongrie sont réparties selon l’activité principale de l’entreprise effectuant la R-D. La R-D réalisée majoritairement pour une industrie spécifique par des entreprises indépendantes spécialisées en R-D est attribuée à l’industrie concernée. Jusqu’en 1999, Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3: 74) inclut Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R-3: 71).

Source :



72 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Iceland (Million ISK) ISIC Revision 3.1

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


503.6 177.6 .. .. 12.7 .. .. .. 3.5 0.0 3.5 .. .. 93.5 0.0 88.0 30.1 58.0 5.5 0.0 38.0 38.0 0.0 6.2 163.0 78.8 0.0 17.0 8.1 .. .. 59.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.1 0.0 9.1 0.0

658.9 185.5 .. .. 18.5 .. .. .. 3.5 0.0 3.5 .. .. 138.1 0.0 126.5 37.7 88.8 11.7 0.0 44.9 0.0 44.9 0.0 258.5 7.2 0.0 190.3 36.4 .. .. 17.6 0.0 7.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 9.9 0.0 9.9 0.0

780.7 203.1 .. .. 21.5 .. .. .. 3.8 0.0 3.8 .. .. 152.9 0.0 137.9 39.3 98.7 15.0 0.0 51.7 0.0 51.7 0.0 336.9 42.3 0.0 208.7 41.6 .. .. 35.3 0.0 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 10.9 0.0 10.9 0.0

1 034.5 387.6 .. .. 22.1 .. .. .. 3.5 0.0 3.5 .. .. 186.9 0.0 141.9 60.7 81.3 45.0 0.0 32.8 24.0 8.8 21.0 345.8 30.3 0.0 277.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.6 0.0 21.5 8.7 9.4 3.4 34.7 5.5 29.3 0.0

1 137.9 426.3 .. .. 24.3 .. .. .. 3.9 0.0 3.9 .. .. 205.6 0.0 156.1 66.7 89.4 49.5 0.0 36.0 26.4 9.6 23.1 380.4 33.3 0.0 305.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.3 0.0 23.7 9.5 10.4 3.7 38.2 6.0 32.2 0.0

1 067.5 249.3 249.3 0.0 48.2 24.7 .. .. 23.2 7.5 23.2 15.7 0.0 233.2 0.0 185.4 54.2 131.2 47.8 37.1 68.9 42.1 26.9 0.0 403.4 14.5 0.0 266.1 2.7 .. .. 101.4 0.0 18.8 9.0 0.0 9.9 3.5 3.5 0.0 0.6

1 430.5 450.4 450.4 0.0 65.7 53.4 .. .. 8.3 2.7 5.5 5.5 0.0 277.9 0.0 234.3 96.0 138.3 43.6 29.2 77.2 54.5 22.8 0.0 516.0 12.4 0.0 315.4 2.9 .. .. 150.6 0.0 34.7 8.9 0.0 25.7 5.4 5.4 .. 0.2

1 773.8 665.9 665.9 0.0 81.6 62.9 .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 326.9 0.0 282.8 127.1 155.7 44.2 24.7 69.3 40.9 28.4 0.0 598.9 10.2 0.0 356.0 2.0 .. .. 196.0 0.0 34.6 12.3 0.0 22.3 6.5 6.5 0.0 0.0

1 951.2 732.5 732.5 0.0 89.8 53.8 .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 359.6 0.0 311.0 139.8 171.3 48.6 27.2 43.2 0.0 43.2 41.9 649.9 188.0 0.0 233.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 200.1 0.0 28.7 13.6 0.0 15.2 7.2 7.2 0.0 0.0

40+41 45


40.0 43.8

43.0 58.8

47.4 67.6

79.4 83.7

87.3 92.0

128.2 22.8

56.8 19.4

11.6 21.3

12.8 23.4

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


57.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

184.0 .. .. 8.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

201.5 .. .. 11.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

371.5 .. .. 60.0 .. .. 308.8 302.8 224.0 78.7 6.1 .. 2.7

408.7 .. .. 66.0 .. .. 339.7 333.0 246.4 86.6 6.7 .. 3.0

835.5 144.2 .. 103.0 .. .. 588.3 398.9 397.4 1.5 11.4 178.0 0.0

1 608.3 132.2 .. 129.0 .. .. 1 347.1 609.6 607.1 2.4 512.0 225.5 0.0

1 894.7 146.9 .. 139.7 .. .. 1 608.1 756.3 752.9 3.4 587.9 263.9 0.0

2 099.7 165.0 .. 153.7 .. .. 1 781.0 832.1 820.0 12.1 646.7 302.2 0.0


700.5

1 005.4

1 166.9

1 710.6

1 881.6

2 216.4

3 308.0

3 918.0

4 309.8

Notes:

The data for Iceland are distributed according to the main activity of the enterprise carrying out the R&D. Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71) until 2003. In 1993: break in series for Basic metals (ISIC, R-3: 27), Fabricated metal prod. (exc. mach, and equip.) (ISIC, R-3: 28) and Furniture, manufacturing nec (ISIC, R-3: 36).




ANBERD Islande (Millions de ISK) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

CITI, Révision 3.1

1 703.6 254.2 254.2 0.0 75.9 66.0 0.0 9.9 5.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 5.0 350.1 0.0 306.6 135.0 171.6 43.5 36.1 37.1 0.0 37.1 0.0 935.7 450.3 0.0 16.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 392.2 0.0 76.9 0.0 0.0 76.9 9.3 9.3 0.0 0.1

1 797.0 165.1 165.1 0.0 57.5 37.0 7.7 12.9 46.7 1.5 45.1 0.0 45.1 497.5 0.0 454.0 102.1 352.0 43.2 35.5 36.8 20.9 15.9 1.2 951.2 366.9 0.0 27.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 470.4 0.0 86.0 33.1 0.0 52.9 5.5 5.4 0.1 0.1

1 984.0 294.4 294.4 0.0 50.5 0.0 37.5 13.0 95.2 3.2 92.0 0.0 92.0 643.0 0.0 597.1 45.5 551.6 45.6 34.9 39.4 39.4 0.0 26.5 800.3 235.2 0.0 40.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 445.9 0.0 78.5 78.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

2 037.9 302.6 302.6 0.0 51.9 0.0 38.5 13.4 97.8 3.3 94.5 0.0 94.5 660.0 0.0 613.5 46.7 566.8 46.9 35.9 40.5 40.5 0.0 27.2 822.4 241.7 0.0 41.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 458.2 0.0 80.7 80.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

3 385.1 553.8 553.8 0.0 44.3 18.4 23.7 2.2 46.1 3.6 42.5 0.0 42.5 1 118.2 0.0 1 048.9 306.9 742.0 69.3 21.6 31.0 31.0 0.0 40.0 1 523.3 636.9 0.0 79.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 753.0 0.0 53.6 53.6 0.0 0.0 6.8 4.8 2.0 0.0

4 613.3 616.7 616.7 0.0 40.2 25.3 13.3 1.6 22.9 3.7 19.2 1.1 18.1 1 978.8 0.0 1 901.2 350.8 1 535.3 77.4 32.9 24.1 24.1 0.0 37.2 1 853.0 817.9 0.0 73.0 .. 0.0 0.0 915.1 0.0 47.0 44.7 0.0 2.3 7.4 5.0 1.9 ..

5 508.1 489.8 489.8 0.0 40.8 32.2 7.5 1.0 28.0 3.6 24.4 3.0 21.4 3 035.8 0.0 2 964.5 195.6 2 728.0 71.3 65.4 21.0 21.0 0.0 19.8 1 802.0 783.8 0.0 24.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 933.0 0.0 61.1 52.2 0.0 8.9 2.6 1.2 0.0 0.0

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

45.7 26.0

58.8 141.4

51.7 293.4

53.1 301.5

125.5 62.4

161.1 44.4

158.0 26.4

.. ..

. . 40+41 . . 45


4 796.5 90.9 .. 256.6 95.0 .. 4 449.1 997.8 997.8 0.0 3 081.2 370.1 0.0

8 084.8 70.2 0.1 329.6 169.3 88.6 7 588.0 1 200.7 1 053.2 147.5 6 040.2 347.1 8.2

10 864.3 79.9 0.0 372.6 191.4 197.9 10 196.9 1 375.9 1 137.1 238.9 8 507.6 313.4 17.0

11 163.8 82.1 0.0 383.0 196.7 203.3 10 478.0 1 413.9 1 168.4 245.4 8 742.1 322.0 17.5

8 450.2 187.8 2.4 361.8 174.8 98.2 7 778.7 1 657.3 812.0 845.3 5 780.0 341.4 21.3

7 675.7 253.3 2.3 266.9 127.3 152.0 6 960.8 2 142.7 1 160.4 982.3 4 351.1 343.6 40.3

8 741.8 270.2 0.0 124.9 79.8 334.4 7 943.2 2 755.9 2 080.1 675.8 4 518.9 334.2 69.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


6 776.8

10 286.0

13 413.2

13 783.0

12 277.0

12 671.1

14 652.1

..

..

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


TOTAL ENTREPRISES

Notes :

Les données pour l’Islande sont réparties selon l’activité principale de l’entreprise effectuant la R-D. Jusqu’en 2003, Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3:74) inclut Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R3: 71). En 1993 : rupture de série pour Produits métallurgiques de base (CITI, R-3: 27), Fabrication d'ouvrages en métaux (sauf machines et matériel) (CITI, R-3: 28) et Meubles ; activités de fabrications n.c.a. (CITI, R-3:36).

Source :



74 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Iceland (Million PPP USD - Current prices) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


7.4 2.6 .. .. 0.2 .. .. .. 0.1 0.0 0.1 .. .. 1.4 0.0 1.3 0.4 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.1 2.4 1.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 .. .. 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0

9.2 2.6 .. .. 0.3 .. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. .. 1.9 0.0 1.8 0.5 1.2 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.0 3.6 0.1 0.0 2.7 0.5 .. .. 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0

10.8 2.8 .. .. 0.3 .. .. .. 0.1 0.0 0.1 .. .. 2.1 0.0 1.9 0.5 1.4 0.2 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.7 0.0 4.7 0.6 0.0 2.9 0.6 .. .. 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0

14.4 5.4 .. .. 0.3 .. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. .. 2.6 0.0 2.0 0.8 1.1 0.6 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.3 4.8 0.4 0.0 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.0

15.7 5.9 .. .. 0.3 .. .. .. 0.1 0.0 0.1 .. .. 2.8 0.0 2.2 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.3 5.3 0.5 0.0 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.0

14.6 3.4 3.4 0.0 0.7 0.3 .. .. 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.0 3.2 0.0 2.5 0.7 1.8 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.0 5.5 0.2 0.0 3.6 0.0 .. .. 1.4 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

19.1 6.0 6.0 0.0 0.9 0.7 .. .. 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 3.7 0.0 3.1 1.3 1.8 0.6 0.4 1.0 0.7 0.3 0.0 6.9 0.2 0.0 4.2 0.0 .. .. 2.0 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 .. 0.0

23.8 8.9 8.9 0.0 1.1 0.8 .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.4 0.0 3.8 1.7 2.1 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.0 8.0 0.1 0.0 4.8 0.0 .. .. 2.6 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0

25.3 9.5 9.5 0.0 1.2 0.7 .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.7 0.0 4.0 1.8 2.2 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.5 8.4 2.4 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0

40+41 45


0.6 0.6

0.6 0.8

0.7 0.9

1.1 1.2

1.2 1.3

1.8 0.3

0.8 0.3

0.2 0.3

0.2 0.3

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


0.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2.6 .. .. 0.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2.8 .. .. 0.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

5.2 .. .. 0.8 .. .. 4.3 4.2 3.1 1.1 0.1 .. 0.0

5.7 .. .. 0.9 .. .. 4.7 4.6 3.4 1.2 0.1 .. 0.0

11.4 2.0 .. 1.4 .. .. 8.1 5.5 5.4 0.0 0.2 2.4 0.0

21.5 1.8 .. 1.7 .. .. 18.0 8.1 8.1 0.0 6.8 3.0 0.0

25.5 2.0 .. 1.9 .. .. 21.6 10.2 10.1 0.0 7.9 3.5 0.0

27.2 2.1 .. 2.0 .. .. 23.1 10.8 10.6 0.2 8.4 3.9 0.0


10.3

14.1

16.1

23.8

26.0

30.4

44.2

52.7

55.8

Notes:

The data for Iceland are distributed according to the main activity of the enterprise carrying out the R&D. Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71) until 2003. In 1993: break in series for Basic metals (ISIC, R-3: 27), Fabricated metal prod. (exc. mach, and equip.) (ISIC, R-3: 28) and Furniture, manufacturing nec (ISIC, R-3: 36).




ANBERD Islande (Millions de USD PPA - Prix courants) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

21.4 3.2 3.2 0.0 1.0 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 4.4 0.0 3.8 1.7 2.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.0 11.7 5.7 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.9 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0

21.3 2.0 2.0 0.0 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 5.9 0.0 5.4 1.2 4.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 11.3 4.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.6 0.0 1.0 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0

22.3 3.3 3.3 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.1 1.1 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 7.2 0.0 6.7 0.5 6.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.3 9.0 2.6 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

22.3 3.3 3.3 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.1 1.1 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 7.2 0.0 6.7 0.5 6.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.3 9.0 2.6 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

35.8 5.9 5.9 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.4 11.8 0.0 11.1 3.2 7.9 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.4 16.1 6.7 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0

49.0 6.5 6.5 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 21.0 0.0 20.2 3.7 16.3 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.4 19.7 8.7 0.0 0.8 .. 0.0 0.0 9.7 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 ..

55.6 4.9 4.9 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 30.6 0.0 29.9 2.0 27.5 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 18.2 7.9 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.4 0.0 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

CITI, Révision 3.1

0.6 0.3

0.7 1.7

0.6 3.3

0.6 3.3

1.3 0.7

1.7 0.5

1.6 0.3

.. ..

. . 40+41 . . 45


60.2 1.1 .. 3.2 1.2 .. 55.8 12.5 12.5 0.0 38.7 4.6 0.0

95.8 0.8 0.0 3.9 2.0 1.0 89.9 14.2 12.5 1.7 71.5 4.1 0.1

122.2 0.9 0.0 4.2 2.2 2.2 114.7 15.5 12.8 2.7 95.7 3.5 0.2

122.2 0.9 0.0 4.2 2.2 2.2 114.7 15.5 12.8 2.7 95.7 3.5 0.2

89.4 2.0 0.0 3.8 1.9 1.0 82.3 17.5 8.6 8.9 61.2 3.6 0.2

81.5 2.7 0.0 2.8 1.4 1.6 73.9 22.8 12.3 10.4 46.2 3.6 0.4

88.2 2.7 0.0 1.3 0.8 3.4 80.2 27.8 21.0 6.8 45.6 3.4 0.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


85.0

121.8

150.8

150.9

129.9

134.5

147.9

..

..

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


TOTAL ENTREPRISES

Notes :

Les données pour l’Islande sont réparties selon l’activité principale de l’entreprise effectuant la R-D. Jusqu’en 2003, Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3:74) inclut Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R3: 71). En 1993 : rupture de série pour Produits métallurgiques de base (CITI, R-3: 27), Fabrication d'ouvrages en métaux (sauf machines et matériel) (CITI, R-3: 28) et Meubles ; activités de fabrications n.c.a. (CITI, R-3:36).

Source :



76 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Ireland (Million EUR) ISIC Revision 3.1

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


168.6 16.2 15.9 0.2 2.4 1.3 1.0 0.1 2.2 0.5 1.7 1.7 0.0 41.8 0.0 38.4 17.4 21.0 3.4 2.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 4.0 98.4 5.8 22.8 8.9 48.4 18.2 29.7 10.5 1.6 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.5 ..

189.1 27.4 27.0 0.4 5.2 2.8 2.2 0.2 2.3 0.6 1.8 0.6 1.2 46.1 0.0 42.7 14.1 28.6 3.4 3.8 0.4 0.3 0.2 4.8 98.0 7.8 18.6 9.8 47.9 18.0 29.9 7.3 6.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.4 0.6 0.0

234.6 34.5 34.5 0.0 5.1 2.7 2.1 0.2 4.7 0.4 4.3 1.6 2.7 63.5 0.0 60.3 14.0 46.3 3.2 5.0 0.6 0.1 0.5 4.2 114.6 8.5 22.9 7.9 55.9 21.0 35.0 18.0 1.1 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 2.4 1.8 0.6 0.0

304.1 41.7 41.2 0.6 7.2 3.8 3.0 0.3 4.1 0.4 3.8 1.4 2.3 82.4 0.0 78.6 16.5 62.2 3.8 6.2 0.8 0.1 0.7 5.8 154.3 10.1 31.0 10.7 75.8 28.4 47.4 18.8 6.3 1.6 0.1 1.5 0.1 1.5 1.1 0.4 0.0

366.0 45.5 44.7 0.8 11.4 5.7 5.0 0.7 5.4 2.1 3.3 1.0 2.3 98.5 0.0 90.6 18.8 71.8 8.0 8.3 1.8 0.9 0.9 8.0 183.7 16.0 29.4 17.0 90.3 34.3 56.1 20.2 8.0 2.7 0.9 1.7 0.1 3.2 1.9 1.4 0.0

422.1 46.4 45.7 0.6 14.8 7.2 6.5 1.1 8.2 3.8 4.4 1.4 3.0 108.5 0.0 96.0 19.9 76.1 12.4 10.5 2.8 1.7 1.1 9.7 215.9 21.5 24.9 22.7 112.5 42.8 69.7 24.2 6.9 3.3 1.6 1.7 0.0 5.5 3.1 2.4 0.0

468.9 44.4 43.9 0.5 14.4 7.5 6.1 0.9 10.3 3.4 6.9 2.7 4.2 107.1 0.0 94.0 19.1 75.0 13.0 11.2 2.9 1.9 1.0 10.0 263.9 21.4 25.8 24.9 153.2 58.5 94.7 26.8 8.1 3.6 1.3 2.3 0.0 4.8 2.9 1.9 0.0

504.3 41.1 40.6 0.5 10.9 6.1 4.4 0.4 10.6 1.6 9.0 4.0 5.0 105.1 0.0 93.5 18.6 74.8 11.6 10.0 2.3 1.6 0.7 9.2 311.9 19.5 31.5 29.0 189.6 79.6 110.0 28.3 10.3 3.8 0.7 3.1 0.0 3.1 2.3 0.8 0.0

547.5 40.5 39.9 0.6 6.7 3.8 2.9 0.0 9.5 0.3 9.2 4.3 4.9 115.4 0.0 104.2 21.5 82.6 11.3 7.9 1.8 1.2 0.5 8.0 354.3 20.9 38.8 38.6 209.7 101.5 108.2 31.3 11.0 4.0 0.6 3.4 0.0 3.3 2.8 0.5 0.0

40+41 45


0.3 0.1

0.0 0.0

1.5 0.5

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


6.1 .. .. 2.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.1 .. ..

30.2 .. .. 9.4 8.9 .. .. .. .. .. 2.9 .. ..

30.9 2.9 0.0 13.7 10.8 1.3 12.8 10.5 10.2 0.3 1.6 0.7 0.3

35.3 3.3 0.0 15.7 14.7 1.5 14.6 11.9 11.6 0.3 1.8 0.8 0.3

37.2 1.8 0.0 14.7 14.7 3.0 17.6 13.8 13.3 0.4 1.4 1.7 0.2

44.8 0.1 0.0 15.3 15.0 4.2 25.0 20.9 19.5 1.4 1.3 2.8 0.2

69.2 0.0 0.0 22.4 22.2 0.0 47.0 36.3 32.5 3.8 3.9 3.8 0.1

104.8 0.0 0.0 40.0 40.0 0.0 64.7 49.9 43.7 6.2 9.1 5.7 0.2

146.6 0.0 0.0 66.1 66.2 0.0 80.4 58.6 50.9 7.7 15.6 9.3 0.2

180.3

223.4

270.0

343.4

406.7

470.1

541.2

612.4

698.0


The data for Ireland are distributed according to the main activity of the enterprise carrying out the R&D. The R&D of independent R&D firms serving several industries are allocated to the industries served. Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71). Since 2001 part of the R&D carried out in the Research and development industry (ISIC, R-3: 73) has been allocated to the industries for which the R&D was carried out (accounting for less than 1% of total BERD). Source: OECD, ANBERD database (DSTI/EAS Division), February 2009.



ANBERD Irlande (Millions de EUR) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

587.3 44.1 43.5 0.6 4.2 2.4 1.7 0.1 9.5 1.4 8.0 3.5 4.5 118.5 0.0 106.6 24.1 82.5 11.9 7.1 1.8 1.2 0.6 7.2 390.1 22.5 39.8 36.7 239.6 100.6 139.0 38.9 9.2 3.4 0.6 2.8 0.0 4.9 3.7 1.3 0.0

601.6 50.3 50.1 0.3 5.0 3.1 1.0 0.9 11.7 5.6 6.0 2.0 4.0 98.8 0.0 86.5 22.5 64.0 12.3 8.9 2.5 1.6 0.9 6.9 411.1 20.7 29.5 13.2 290.3 60.2 230.1 50.9 4.9 1.7 0.3 1.3 0.0 6.3 3.7 2.6 0.0

616.0 50.0 50.0 0.0 6.0 4.3 0.8 0.9 12.6 8.8 3.8 1.0 2.8 103.7 0.0 91.9 19.6 72.3 11.8 14.8 2.5 1.5 1.0 6.9 415.3 20.3 25.3 11.7 297.7 22.9 274.8 59.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.2 2.1 2.1 0.0

640.7 40.0 40.0 0.0 5.0 4.0 1.0 0.0 10.0 8.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 162.0 0.0 152.0 19.0 133.0 10.0 13.5 1.0 0.5 0.5 7.0 402.2 30.0 40.0 60.0 200.0 25.0 175.0 70.0 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

693.7 41.4 41.4 0.0 5.4 3.8 0.8 0.8 9.4 8.1 1.3 0.6 0.7 222.4 0.0 211.5 19.3 192.2 10.9 15.7 0.7 0.0 0.7 7.5 384.8 48.7 49.9 93.4 69.5 33.9 35.6 115.8 5.9 1.6 0.0 1.1 0.5 6.4 3.0 3.4 0.0

787.0 50.0 50.0 0.0 6.0 5.0 0.5 0.5 10.0 9.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 291.5 0.0 271.5 20.0 251.5 20.0 15.5 1.0 0.0 1.0 8.0 395.0 38.0 50.0 95.0 90.0 54.0 36.0 117.0 3.0 2.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 10.0 7.0 3.0 0.0

889.8 61.6 61.6 0.0 2.3 1.1 0.2 0.9 10.8 9.1 1.7 0.6 1.1 310.0 0.2 302.0 33.0 269.0 7.7 24.4 2.0 0.0 2.0 12.3 457.5 48.2 77.2 33.8 167.2 111.0 56.2 124.3 4.3 2.5 0.1 2.4 0.0 8.6 7.3 1.3 0.0

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.4 0.1

.. ..

. . 40+41 . . 45


193.0 0.0 0.0 72.3 72.3 0.0 120.3 90.2 79.0 11.2 18.4 11.6 0.4

239.9 1.3 0.0 36.8 36.8 8.4 193.6 165.5 146.7 18.8 13.6 10.6 0.1

284.0 2.4 0.0 0.6 0.6 10.5 265.2 253.7 226.4 27.3 0.0 11.5 5.3

344.5 2.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 338.5 322.5 292.5 30.0 0.0 16.0 3.0

409.3 2.0 0.0 9.6 9.6 0.0 393.3 381.6 360.3 21.3 0.0 11.7 4.4

421.5 3.0 0.0 15.0 15.0 10.0 391.5 381.5 356.5 25.0 0.0 10.0 2.0

437.9 1.0 0.0 14.0 13.2 19.3 400.0 394.2 355.0 39.2 0.0 5.6 2.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


783.6

842.2

900.0

988.2

1 105.0

1 210.0

1 330.0

..

..

Notes :

Source :

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


TOTAL ENTREPRISES

Les données pour l’Irlande sont réparties selon l’activité principale de l’entreprise effectuant la R-D. La R-D réalisée pour plusieurs industries par des entreprises indépendantes spécialisées en R-D est attribuée aux industries concernées. Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3:74) inclut Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R-3: 71). Depuis 2001, une partie de la R-D des entreprises dans l’industrie Recherche et développement (CITI, R-3: 73) est redistribuée dans les industries pour lesquelles la R-D est réalisée (représentant moins de 1% du total de la DIRDE). OCDE, base de données ANBERD (DSTI/Division AES), février 2009.


78 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Ireland (Million PPP USD - Current prices) ISIC Revision 3.1

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


209.6 20.1 19.8 0.3 2.9 1.6 1.2 0.1 2.8 0.6 2.1 2.1 0.0 52.0 0.0 47.8 21.7 26.1 4.2 3.2 0.6 0.4 0.2 5.0 122.4 7.2 28.3 11.1 60.2 22.6 37.0 13.0 2.0 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.6 ..

239.0 34.6 34.1 0.5 6.6 3.5 2.8 0.3 2.9 0.7 2.2 0.7 1.5 58.3 0.0 54.0 17.8 36.2 4.3 4.9 0.5 0.3 0.2 6.1 123.8 9.9 23.5 12.4 60.6 22.7 37.9 9.2 7.7 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.6 1.2 0.5 0.8 0.0

295.1 43.4 43.4 0.0 6.4 3.4 2.7 0.3 5.9 0.5 5.4 2.0 3.4 79.9 0.0 75.8 17.6 58.2 4.1 6.3 0.7 0.1 0.6 5.3 144.2 10.7 28.8 10.0 70.4 26.4 44.0 22.6 1.4 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.0 3.0 2.2 0.7 0.0

372.0 51.1 50.4 0.7 8.8 4.7 3.7 0.4 5.0 0.4 4.6 1.7 2.9 100.8 0.0 96.2 20.2 76.1 4.6 7.6 1.0 0.2 0.8 7.1 188.8 12.4 37.9 13.1 92.7 34.8 58.0 23.0 7.7 2.0 0.1 1.8 0.1 1.8 1.4 0.5 0.0

449.7 55.9 54.9 1.0 14.0 6.9 6.1 0.9 6.6 2.6 4.0 1.2 2.8 121.0 0.0 111.3 23.1 88.2 9.8 10.3 2.2 1.0 1.1 9.9 225.7 19.7 36.1 20.9 111.0 42.2 68.9 24.9 9.9 3.3 1.1 2.1 0.1 4.0 2.3 1.7 0.0

513.5 56.4 55.6 0.8 18.0 8.8 7.9 1.3 9.9 4.6 5.3 1.7 3.6 132.0 0.0 116.8 24.3 92.6 15.1 12.7 3.4 2.0 1.3 11.8 262.7 26.1 30.2 27.6 136.9 52.1 84.8 29.4 8.4 4.0 2.0 2.0 0.0 6.6 3.8 2.9 0.0

567.3 53.8 53.1 0.6 17.5 9.0 7.4 1.0 12.4 4.1 8.3 3.3 5.1 129.5 0.0 113.7 23.1 90.7 15.8 13.5 3.5 2.2 1.2 12.1 319.3 25.9 31.2 30.1 185.4 70.8 114.6 32.5 9.8 4.4 1.6 2.8 0.0 5.8 3.5 2.3 0.0

591.3 48.2 47.6 0.6 12.8 7.2 5.2 0.4 12.4 1.9 10.5 4.6 5.9 123.2 0.0 109.6 21.9 87.7 13.6 11.8 2.7 1.8 0.9 10.8 365.8 22.8 36.9 34.0 222.3 93.4 129.0 33.1 12.0 4.5 0.8 3.6 0.0 3.7 2.7 1.0 0.0

620.9 45.9 45.2 0.7 7.6 4.3 3.3 0.0 10.8 0.4 10.4 4.8 5.6 130.9 0.0 118.1 24.4 93.7 12.8 9.0 2.0 1.4 0.6 9.1 401.8 23.7 44.0 43.8 237.8 115.2 122.7 35.5 12.4 4.5 0.7 3.8 0.0 3.8 3.2 0.6 0.0

40+41 45


0.3 0.1

0.0 0.0

1.9 0.6

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


7.5 .. .. 3.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.4 .. ..

38.2 .. .. 11.9 11.3 .. .. .. .. .. 3.7 .. ..

38.9 3.6 0.0 17.3 13.6 1.6 16.1 13.2 12.8 0.3 2.0 0.9 0.3

43.2 4.0 0.0 19.2 18.0 1.8 17.9 14.6 14.2 0.4 2.3 1.0 0.4

45.7 2.3 0.0 18.1 18.0 3.7 21.6 16.9 16.4 0.5 1.7 2.0 0.3

54.5 0.2 0.0 18.6 18.3 5.1 30.4 25.5 23.7 1.7 1.6 3.4 0.2

83.7 0.0 0.0 27.1 26.8 0.0 56.8 43.9 39.3 4.6 4.7 4.6 0.2

122.9 0.0 0.0 46.9 46.9 0.0 75.8 58.5 51.2 7.3 10.6 6.7 0.2

166.3 0.0 0.0 75.0 75.0 0.0 91.2 66.4 57.7 8.8 17.7 10.5 0.2

224.2

282.4

339.7

420.2

499.6

571.9

654.7

718.0

791.6


The data for Ireland are distributed according to the main activity of the enterprise carrying out the R&D. The R&D of independent R&D firms serving several industries are allocated to the industries served. Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71). Since 2001 part of the R&D carried out in the Research and development industry (ISIC, R-3: 73) has been allocated to the industries for which the R&D was carried out (accounting for less than 1% of total BERD). Source: OECD, ANBERD database (DSTI/EAS Division), February 2009.



ANBERD Irlande (Millions de USD PPA - Prix courants) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

631.6 47.4 46.8 0.6 4.6 2.6 1.9 0.2 10.2 1.5 8.6 3.8 4.8 127.4 0.0 114.6 25.9 88.7 12.8 7.6 1.9 1.3 0.6 7.7 419.5 24.2 42.8 39.4 257.7 108.2 149.4 41.8 9.9 3.7 0.7 3.0 0.0 5.3 3.9 1.4 0.0

624.6 52.3 52.0 0.3 5.2 3.3 1.0 0.9 12.1 5.9 6.3 2.1 4.1 102.6 0.0 89.8 23.3 66.5 12.8 9.3 2.6 1.6 1.0 7.2 426.9 21.5 30.6 13.7 301.5 62.5 239.0 52.9 5.1 1.7 0.3 1.3 0.0 6.6 3.8 2.7 0.0

620.4 50.4 50.4 0.0 6.0 4.3 0.8 0.9 12.7 8.9 3.8 1.0 2.8 104.4 0.0 92.6 19.7 72.8 11.9 14.9 2.5 1.5 1.0 6.9 418.3 20.4 25.5 11.8 299.8 23.1 276.8 59.4 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.2 2.1 2.1 0.0

638.2 39.8 39.8 0.0 5.0 4.0 1.0 0.0 10.0 8.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 161.4 0.0 151.4 18.9 132.5 10.0 13.4 1.0 0.5 0.5 7.0 400.6 29.9 39.8 59.8 199.2 24.9 174.3 69.7 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

684.0 40.8 40.8 0.0 5.3 3.7 0.8 0.8 9.3 8.0 1.3 0.6 0.7 219.3 0.0 208.6 19.0 189.5 10.7 15.5 0.7 0.0 0.7 7.4 379.4 48.0 49.2 92.1 68.5 33.4 35.1 114.2 5.8 1.6 0.0 1.1 0.5 6.3 3.0 3.4 0.0

782.9 49.7 49.7 0.0 6.0 5.0 0.5 0.5 9.9 9.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 290.0 0.0 270.1 19.9 250.2 19.9 15.4 1.0 0.0 1.0 8.0 392.9 37.8 49.7 94.5 89.5 53.7 35.8 116.4 3.0 2.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 9.9 7.0 3.0 0.0

880.8 61.0 61.0 0.0 2.3 1.1 0.2 0.9 10.7 9.0 1.7 0.6 1.1 306.9 0.2 298.9 32.7 266.3 7.6 24.2 2.0 0.0 2.0 12.2 452.9 47.7 76.4 33.5 165.5 109.9 55.6 123.0 4.3 2.5 0.1 2.4 0.0 8.5 7.2 1.3 0.0

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.4 0.1

.. ..

. . 40+41 . . 45


207.5 0.0 0.0 77.8 77.8 0.0 129.3 97.0 85.0 12.1 19.8 12.5 0.4

249.1 1.4 0.0 38.2 38.2 8.7 201.0 171.8 152.3 19.5 14.1 11.0 0.1

286.0 2.4 0.0 0.6 0.6 10.6 267.1 255.5 228.0 27.5 0.0 11.6 5.3

343.2 2.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 337.2 321.2 291.4 29.9 0.0 15.9 3.0

403.6 2.0 0.0 9.5 9.5 0.0 387.8 376.3 355.3 21.0 0.0 11.5 4.3

419.3 3.0 0.0 14.9 14.9 9.9 389.4 379.5 354.6 24.9 0.0 9.9 2.0

433.5 1.0 0.0 13.9 13.1 19.1 395.9 390.2 351.4 38.8 0.0 5.5 2.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


842.7

874.4

906.4

984.4

1 089.6

1 203.6

1 316.5

..

..

Notes :

Source :

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


TOTAL ENTREPRISES

Les données pour l’Irlande sont réparties selon l’activité principale de l’entreprise effectuant la R-D. La R-D réalisée pour plusieurs industries par des entreprises indépendantes spécialisées en R-D est attribuée aux industries concernées. Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3:74) inclut Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R-3: 71). Depuis 2001, une partie de la R-D des entreprises dans l’industrie Recherche et développement (CITI, R-3: 73) est redistribuée dans les industries pour lesquelles la R-D est réalisée (représentant moins de 1% du total de la DIRDE). OCDE, base de données ANBERD (DSTI/Division AES), février 2009.


80 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Italy (Million EUR) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

4 572.2 45.2 45.2 0.0 9.3 7.5 0.0 1.8 3.0 1.6 1.5 1.3 0.2 1 015.7 66.3 860.3 311.9 548.4 89.1 22.9 93.7 69.4 24.4 72.0 3 301.3 295.9 348.1 301.9 750.2 98.9 651.3 66.3 929.8 609.1 21.7 537.2 50.2 9.0 9.0 .. 0.0

4 572.7 52.7 52.7 0.0 8.0 6.6 0.0 1.4 2.3 1.4 0.9 0.8 0.1 1 011.1 67.1 863.4 289.4 574.0 80.6 23.2 80.5 70.9 9.7 61.5 3 323.9 291.0 350.6 271.3 813.0 108.2 704.8 74.8 924.3 599.0 22.0 522.0 55.0 9.5 9.5 .. 0.0

4 290.8 62.2 62.2 0.0 5.9 4.5 0.0 1.4 4.2 3.2 0.9 0.7 0.3 941.4 71.2 790.5 283.3 507.2 79.7 19.4 63.6 55.1 8.4 62.9 3 126.0 228.3 287.3 273.9 881.6 187.6 694.0 56.4 773.9 624.7 35.2 554.8 34.7 5.2 5.2 .. 0.0

4 191.9 65.3 65.3 0.0 29.4 15.2 1.0 13.1 15.0 8.1 6.9 5.4 1.6 857.8 31.5 735.6 268.3 467.3 90.7 21.1 62.0 57.4 4.7 67.6 3 054.9 301.7 238.4 226.5 994.6 174.0 820.6 46.5 635.5 611.7 35.1 527.9 48.7 18.6 13.4 5.3 0.2

4 256.6 66.8 65.7 1.1 21.0 13.3 0.8 6.9 18.9 7.8 11.1 8.7 2.4 871.1 31.4 738.3 266.8 471.5 101.4 18.7 60.1 53.3 6.8 68.9 3 108.7 292.1 225.1 237.8 982.5 200.8 781.7 122.3 720.6 528.3 47.8 429.5 51.0 22.2 15.7 6.4 0.2

4 547.4 68.0 67.2 0.8 19.8 11.4 0.8 7.7 13.7 6.7 7.0 5.3 1.7 911.9 29.1 777.0 314.8 462.2 105.8 18.3 55.7 48.2 7.4 122.5 3 315.0 300.0 219.1 264.6 1 033.8 229.1 804.7 105.4 769.0 623.0 55.4 507.0 60.5 22.4 15.3 7.2 0.1

4 539.8 61.1 60.5 0.6 24.5 15.5 0.7 8.3 16.9 3.5 13.5 10.6 2.9 884.4 12.4 769.5 322.0 447.5 102.5 17.3 65.8 55.8 9.9 26.1 3 423.0 629.2 100.1 169.5 1 046.1 277.5 768.6 204.5 745.0 528.6 46.8 436.1 45.8 20.6 13.5 7.1 0.1

4 234.2 81.1 80.5 0.7 21.6 13.0 0.8 7.8 19.6 2.7 16.9 12.4 4.5 916.6 13.4 807.9 314.6 493.3 95.2 18.8 28.7 20.1 8.6 31.5 3 097.4 425.9 47.6 179.7 978.3 310.2 668.1 160.2 720.2 585.4 35.9 533.8 15.7 18.7 12.0 6.6 0.2

40+41 45


.. ..

104.0 2.1

126.4 1.9

134.8 5.6

120.8 10.0

131.7 11.1

125.9 13.1

84.2 12.7

146.3 21.1

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

410.7 0.0 0.0 .. 20.0 0.0 381.3 60.7 57.1 3.5 295.8 24.8 9.3

474.8 1.8 0.0 .. 27.2 0.0 436.6 64.1 60.4 3.7 346.3 26.2 9.2

449.6 4.0 0.0 31.4 21.0 0.0 404.7 61.0 57.4 3.6 318.8 24.9 9.5

431.8 6.1 0.0 25.5 18.1 0.0 389.3 42.5 39.2 3.4 314.0 32.8 10.9

527.9 11.8 0.0 81.1 72.7 0.0 425.4 63.5 53.1 10.4 318.4 43.5 9.5

605.7 14.1 0.0 109.2 98.9 0.0 471.0 66.2 60.0 6.2 330.9 74.0 11.3

727.0 25.2 0.0 37.6 30.0 48.7 602.7 123.6 97.4 26.2 348.4 130.5 12.7

1 131.3 32.1 0.0 36.0 29.6 64.0 984.7 173.1 113.9 59.2 705.1 106.5 14.5


..

5 089.0

5 175.8

4 880.7

4 754.5

4 927.4

5 292.0

5 376.6

5 532.8

Notes:

The data for Italy are distributed according to the main activity of the enterprise carrying out the R&D. Until 2004, Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71).




ANBERD Italie (Millions de EUR) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

4 487.8 72.8 72.3 0.5 14.8 12.2 0.3 2.4 18.2 1.2 17.0 13.0 4.0 900.6 19.6 782.2 291.9 490.3 98.9 13.9 26.7 19.9 6.8 37.4 3 390.9 424.9 53.0 139.9 1 148.8 444.3 704.5 163.2 757.7 703.4 16.3 637.4 49.7 11.9 10.2 1.7 0.6

4 905.8 87.3 87.3 0.0 39.4 29.3 3.4 6.7 20.9 4.2 16.7 14.5 2.2 1 041.9 60.0 867.0 351.6 515.4 114.9 38.8 32.4 21.4 11.0 62.6 3 561.6 457.6 53.7 184.5 1 136.2 519.9 616.3 243.7 783.4 702.4 14.5 627.8 60.0 20.9 13.3 7.6 0.0

5 160.2 104.4 104.4 0.0 84.4 45.3 32.1 7.0 31.7 8.8 22.9 18.6 4.3 1 110.7 54.9 853.7 340.2 513.5 202.1 40.0 32.9 14.2 18.7 49.8 3 681.6 566.3 59.1 231.6 983.0 426.4 556.6 377.1 806.5 658.0 9.8 586.3 61.9 24.4 17.4 7.1 0.3

5 195.4 106.6 106.6 0.0 101.5 56.0 32.1 13.3 27.5 7.4 20.1 14.9 5.2 1 063.0 5.6 870.6 384.7 485.9 186.7 60.1 44.6 28.6 16.0 69.7 3 669.6 812.5 50.6 164.7 865.7 511.1 354.5 508.0 688.0 580.1 13.4 503.0 63.7 52.4 45.4 7.0 0.5

5 150.4 108.0 108.0 0.0 65.0 42.0 10.0 13.0 37.0 7.0 30.0 23.0 7.0 1 002.0 5.0 819.0 336.0 483.0 178.0 58.0 45.0 26.0 19.0 60.0 3 720.0 801.0 48.0 154.0 913.0 452.0 461.0 375.0 723.0 706.0 14.0 626.3 65.7 55.0 49.0 6.0 0.4

5 248.0 85.0 85.0 0.0 69.0 40.0 13.0 16.0 32.0 6.0 26.0 23.0 3.0 890.0 3.0 720.0 353.0 367.0 167.0 50.0 32.0 15.0 17.0 56.0 3 983.0 798.0 59.0 152.0 943.0 502.0 441.0 366.0 838.0 827.0 15.2 738.5 73.3 51.0 40.0 11.0 0.0

5 612.3 87.3 87.3 0.0 92.0 46.5 19.4 26.1 40.0 8.4 31.6 25.8 5.8 944.5 3.8 763.7 373.2 390.5 177.0 57.9 39.5 24.1 15.4 61.2 4 235.4 849.2 55.7 172.9 965.6 534.9 430.7 377.3 913.6 901.2 16.6 789.4 95.2 53.7 40.7 13.0 0.8

5 839.6 127.1 127.1 0.0 136.8 62.9 43.0 30.8 109.3 7.0 102.2 32.9 69.3 926.3 8.5 704.8 365.1 339.7 213.0 66.7 55.6 40.3 15.3 116.4 4 242.0 935.1 52.8 188.3 792.6 486.8 305.8 438.6 823.4 1 011.2 18.6 897.9 94.7 59.0 46.3 12.7 0.6

5 922.5 98.0 98.0 0.0 89.9 48.6 19.2 22.1 45.7 7.1 38.6 27.0 11.6 1 022.5 3.0 839.4 365.8 473.6 180.1 59.5 46.0 26.9 19.1 72.3 4 432.3 910.6 40.7 204.6 884.2 455.5 428.7 405.2 966.0 1 021.0 18.8 903.4 98.8 54.8 40.5 14.3 1.5

115.1 17.3

29.3 14.5

27.9 15.0

28.1 12.0

34.0 14.0

33.0 14.0

36.3 14.4

42.2 22.8

1 063.8 24.4 0.0 11.5 4.8 60.8 952.4 161.9 112.1 49.7 688.0 102.2 14.6

1 289.2 40.5 0.7 11.5 5.1 163.8 1 070.6 154.1 101.6 52.5 788.5 128.1 2.2

1 441.3 142.4 0.8 19.4 9.2 186.6 1 087.4 260.5 205.8 54.8 687.3 139.6 4.7

1 769.2 233.3 1.0 35.5 12.7 172.3 1 316.9 268.5 244.3 24.2 670.5 377.9 10.2

1 754.6 212.0 0.6 153.0 119.0 187.0 1 185.0 235.0 217.0 18.0 651.0 299.0 17.0

1 971.0 242.0 1.0 141.0 107.0 216.0 1 353.0 360.0 345.0 15.0 787.0 202.0 18.0

2 165.6 256.3 1.0 248.3 202.6 215.9 1 423.9 367.5 351.1 16.4 829.0 222.9 20.0

2 132.6 225.2 2.0 254.3 220.1 224.3 1 393.7 302.7 270.3 32.4 651.0 375.5 33.6

2 202.8 264.8 2.0 254.7 204.0 232.0 1 408.7 389.9 369.3 20.6 753.2 260.7 41.1

5 684.0

6 239.0

6 660.9

7 056.5

6 979.0

7 293.0

7 855.8

8 210.3

8 380.7

Notes :

Source :

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37

91.7 40+41 16.4 45 50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


Les données pour l’Italie sont réparties selon l’activité principale de l’entreprise effectuant la R-D. Jusqu’en 2004, Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3:74) inclut Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R-3: 71). OCDE, base de données ANBERD (DSTI/Division AES), février 2009.


82 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Italy (Million PPP USD - Current prices) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

6 275.8 62.0 62.0 0.0 12.8 10.3 0.0 2.5 4.1 2.1 2.0 1.8 0.3 1 394.2 91.0 1 180.9 428.2 752.8 122.3 31.5 128.6 95.2 33.4 98.8 4 531.4 406.1 477.7 414.4 1 029.7 135.7 894.0 91.1 1 276.2 836.1 29.9 737.3 68.9 12.3 12.3 .. 0.0

6 150.5 70.9 70.9 0.0 10.8 8.9 0.0 1.8 3.1 1.9 1.2 1.0 0.2 1 360.0 90.3 1 161.3 389.3 772.0 108.4 31.2 108.3 95.3 13.0 82.7 4 470.8 391.3 471.6 364.9 1 093.5 145.5 948.0 100.6 1 243.2 805.7 29.6 702.1 74.0 12.8 12.8 .. 0.0

5 681.7 82.3 82.3 0.0 7.8 5.9 0.0 1.8 5.5 4.2 1.3 0.9 0.4 1 246.6 94.3 1 046.7 375.1 671.6 105.6 25.7 84.2 73.0 11.1 83.3 4 139.3 302.3 380.4 362.7 1 167.4 248.4 918.9 74.7 1 024.7 827.2 46.6 734.7 46.0 6.9 6.9 .. 0.1

5 473.4 85.2 85.2 0.0 38.3 19.9 1.4 17.1 19.6 10.6 9.0 7.0 2.0 1 120.0 41.2 960.5 350.3 610.2 118.4 27.6 81.0 74.9 6.1 88.2 3 988.9 393.9 311.3 295.8 1 298.7 227.1 1 071.5 60.7 829.8 798.7 45.8 689.3 63.5 24.3 17.4 6.9 0.2

5 403.0 84.8 83.4 1.4 26.6 16.8 1.0 8.8 24.0 10.0 14.1 11.0 3.1 1 105.7 39.8 937.1 338.7 598.5 128.8 23.8 76.3 67.6 8.6 87.4 3 945.9 370.7 285.7 301.9 1 247.1 254.9 992.2 155.3 914.7 670.6 60.7 545.2 64.7 28.2 20.0 8.2 0.2

5 626.3 84.1 83.2 1.0 24.5 14.0 0.9 9.5 17.0 8.3 8.7 6.6 2.1 1 128.3 36.0 961.4 389.5 571.9 130.9 22.6 68.9 59.7 9.2 151.6 4 101.5 371.2 271.1 327.4 1 279.1 283.5 995.6 130.4 951.5 770.8 68.6 627.3 74.9 27.8 18.9 8.9 0.1

5 564.5 74.9 74.2 0.7 30.0 19.0 0.9 10.2 20.7 4.3 16.5 13.0 3.6 1 084.0 15.2 943.2 394.7 548.5 125.6 21.2 80.7 68.4 12.1 32.0 4 195.6 771.2 122.7 207.8 1 282.2 340.1 942.1 250.7 913.2 647.9 57.4 534.5 56.1 25.2 16.5 8.7 0.1

5 239.6 100.4 99.6 0.9 26.7 16.1 1.0 9.7 24.3 3.3 20.9 15.3 5.6 1 134.2 16.6 999.7 389.3 610.4 117.8 23.3 35.5 24.9 10.6 39.0 3 832.9 527.0 58.9 222.4 1 210.6 383.9 826.7 198.2 891.2 724.4 44.4 660.6 19.4 23.1 14.8 8.2 0.2

40+41 45


.. ..

142.8 2.9

170.0 2.5

178.4 7.4

157.8 13.1

167.2 14.1

155.7 16.2

103.2 15.6

181.0 26.1

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

563.7 0.0 0.0 .. 27.5 0.0 523.4 83.3 78.4 4.9 406.0 34.0 12.8

638.7 2.5 0.0 .. 36.6 0.0 587.3 86.2 81.2 5.0 465.8 35.2 12.3

595.3 5.3 0.0 41.6 27.9 0.0 535.9 80.7 76.0 4.7 422.1 33.0 12.6

563.8 7.9 0.0 33.3 23.6 0.0 508.4 55.5 51.1 4.4 410.0 42.9 14.2

670.0 15.0 0.0 103.0 92.2 0.0 540.0 80.6 67.4 13.2 404.2 55.2 12.1

749.4 17.5 0.0 135.1 122.3 0.0 582.8 81.9 74.2 7.6 409.4 91.5 13.9

891.1 30.9 0.0 46.1 36.8 59.7 738.7 151.5 119.4 32.1 427.0 160.0 15.6

1 399.9 39.7 0.0 44.5 36.6 79.2 1 218.5 214.2 140.9 73.3 872.5 131.8 17.9


..

6 985.2

6 961.7

6 462.8

6 208.1

6 254.4

6 547.6

6 590.1

6 846.6

Notes:

The data for Italy are distributed according to the main activity of the enterprise carrying out the R&D. Until 2004, Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71).




ANBERD Italie (Millions de USD PPA - Prix courants) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

5 483.6 89.0 88.3 0.6 18.1 14.9 0.4 2.9 22.2 1.5 20.8 15.9 4.9 1 100.4 23.9 955.8 356.7 599.1 120.8 17.0 32.6 24.3 8.3 45.7 4 143.3 519.2 64.8 170.9 1 403.7 542.9 860.8 199.4 925.8 859.5 19.9 778.8 60.7 14.5 12.5 2.1 0.7

5 995.8 106.7 106.7 0.0 48.2 35.8 4.2 8.2 25.5 5.1 20.4 17.7 2.7 1 273.4 73.3 1 059.6 429.7 629.9 140.4 47.4 39.6 26.2 13.4 76.5 4 353.0 559.3 65.6 225.5 1 388.7 635.4 753.2 297.8 957.5 858.5 17.7 767.3 73.3 25.5 16.3 9.3 0.0

6 389.1 129.3 129.3 0.0 104.5 56.1 39.7 8.7 39.2 10.9 28.4 23.0 5.3 1 375.2 68.0 1 057.0 421.2 635.8 250.2 49.5 40.7 17.6 23.2 61.7 4 558.4 701.2 73.2 286.8 1 217.1 528.0 689.2 466.9 998.6 814.7 12.1 725.9 76.6 30.2 21.5 8.8 0.4

6 145.3 126.1 126.1 0.0 120.1 66.2 38.0 15.7 32.5 8.8 23.8 17.6 6.2 1 257.4 6.6 1 029.8 455.0 574.7 220.8 71.1 52.8 33.8 18.9 82.4 4 340.6 961.1 59.9 194.8 1 024.0 604.5 419.3 600.9 813.8 686.2 15.9 595.0 75.3 62.0 53.7 8.3 0.6

6 032.0 126.5 126.5 0.0 76.1 49.2 11.7 15.2 43.3 8.2 35.1 26.9 8.2 1 173.5 5.9 959.2 393.5 565.7 208.5 67.9 52.7 30.5 22.3 70.3 4 356.8 938.1 56.2 180.4 1 069.3 529.4 539.9 439.2 846.8 826.8 16.4 733.6 76.9 64.4 57.4 7.0 0.5

6 017.4 97.5 97.5 0.0 79.1 45.9 14.9 18.3 36.7 6.9 29.8 26.4 3.4 1 020.5 3.4 825.6 404.8 420.8 191.5 57.3 36.7 17.2 19.5 64.2 4 566.9 915.0 67.6 174.3 1 081.3 575.6 505.7 419.7 960.9 948.2 17.4 846.7 84.1 58.5 45.9 12.6 0.0

6 475.9 100.7 100.7 0.0 106.2 53.7 22.4 30.1 46.2 9.7 36.5 29.8 6.7 1 089.8 4.4 881.2 430.6 450.6 204.2 66.8 45.6 27.8 17.8 70.6 4 887.1 979.8 64.3 199.5 1 114.2 617.2 497.0 435.3 1 054.2 1 039.8 19.1 910.9 109.9 62.0 47.0 15.0 0.9

6 827.3 148.6 148.6 0.0 159.9 73.6 50.3 36.0 127.7 8.2 119.5 38.5 81.0 1 082.9 9.9 824.0 426.8 397.2 249.0 77.9 65.0 47.2 17.9 136.1 4 959.5 1 093.3 61.7 220.2 926.7 569.2 357.5 512.8 962.6 1 182.2 21.7 1 049.8 110.7 69.0 54.2 14.8 0.7

6 950.9 115.0 115.0 0.0 105.5 57.0 22.5 25.9 53.6 8.3 45.3 31.7 13.6 1 200.1 3.5 985.2 429.3 555.8 211.4 69.8 54.0 31.6 22.4 84.9 5 201.9 1 068.7 47.8 240.1 1 037.7 534.6 503.1 475.6 1 133.7 1 198.3 22.0 1 060.3 116.0 64.3 47.5 16.8 1.8

140.6 21.1

35.8 17.7

34.5 18.6

33.2 14.2

39.8 16.4

37.8 16.1

41.9 16.6

49.4 26.7

1 299.8 29.8 0.0 14.1 5.9 74.3 1 163.7 197.8 137.0 60.7 840.7 124.9 17.8

1 575.7 49.5 0.9 14.1 6.2 200.2 1 308.5 188.3 124.2 64.2 963.7 156.6 2.7

1 784.6 176.3 1.0 24.0 11.4 231.0 1 346.4 322.5 254.8 67.9 851.0 172.8 5.8

2 092.7 276.0 1.2 42.0 15.0 203.8 1 557.7 317.6 289.0 28.6 793.1 447.0 12.1

2 054.9 248.3 0.7 179.2 139.4 219.0 1 387.8 275.2 254.1 21.1 762.4 350.2 19.9

2 260.0 277.5 1.1 161.7 122.7 247.7 1 551.4 412.8 395.6 17.2 902.4 231.6 20.6

2 498.8 295.7 1.2 286.5 233.7 249.1 1 642.9 424.0 405.1 18.9 956.5 257.2 23.1

2 493.3 263.3 2.3 297.3 257.3 262.2 1 629.4 353.9 316.0 37.9 761.1 439.0 39.3

2 585.3 310.8 2.3 298.9 239.4 272.3 1 653.3 457.6 433.4 24.2 884.0 306.0 48.2

6 945.2

7 625.3

8 247.2

8 346.7

8 173.6

8 362.2

9 064.6

9 599.0

9 836.0

Notes :

Source :

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37

107.6 40+41 19.2 45 50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


Les données pour l’Italie sont réparties selon l’activité principale de l’entreprise effectuant la R-D. Jusqu’en 2004, Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3:74) inclut Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R-3: 71). OCDE, base de données ANBERD (DSTI/Division AES), février 2009.


84 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Japan (Million JPY) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


8 901.1 235.5 .. .. 88.3 .. .. .. 110.9 24.6 86.3 .. .. 1 738.3 92.0 1 416.8 900.7 516.1 229.5 215.3 444.5 303.8 140.7 129.6 5 869.3 793.9 886.6 996.2 1 482.2 .. .. 335.8 1 265.7 108.9 12.8 78.9 17.2 69.5 .. 69.5 ..

9 378.3 225.5 .. .. 91.8 .. .. .. 122.6 31.1 91.6 .. .. 1 892.1 88.6 1 547.7 957.6 590.1 255.9 259.8 509.0 360.1 149.0 137.3 6 062.7 831.9 923.8 1 010.0 1 594.2 .. .. 314.0 1 251.8 137.0 14.5 105.3 17.2 77.5 .. 77.5 ..

9 152.3 231.8 .. .. 118.6 .. .. .. 102.1 27.4 74.6 .. .. 1 944.1 89.9 1 604.7 961.3 643.4 249.5 214.3 457.8 311.5 146.3 126.8 5 879.5 796.3 824.0 967.4 1 595.6 .. .. 327.2 1 266.9 102.3 19.2 66.0 17.1 77.4 .. 77.4 ..

8 642.4 251.1 .. .. 93.1 .. .. .. 103.6 30.9 72.7 .. .. 1 881.5 81.9 1 561.4 932.3 629.2 238.2 198.4 434.5 286.1 148.4 120.4 5 487.3 801.5 801.9 970.5 1 417.3 .. .. 321.5 1 068.6 106.1 18.3 70.3 17.6 72.5 .. 72.5 ..

8 578.8 233.7 .. .. 76.7 .. .. .. 105.3 32.0 73.3 .. .. 1 877.1 79.3 1 548.8 916.0 632.8 249.0 182.7 377.6 237.7 139.9 111.7 5 528.3 835.8 777.6 1 007.1 1 483.1 .. .. 333.5 999.4 91.8 15.8 57.2 18.9 85.7 .. 85.7 ..

9 040.6 249.4 .. .. 79.9 .. .. .. 115.8 34.5 81.4 .. .. 1 869.4 67.8 1 554.9 912.7 642.2 246.8 200.0 367.1 213.5 153.6 118.1 5 961.4 838.6 847.6 1 032.9 1 648.7 .. .. 355.4 1 142.2 96.0 13.9 62.1 20.0 79.5 .. 79.5 ..

9 501.7 250.8 .. .. 76.3 .. .. .. 115.9 32.7 83.2 .. .. 1 918.9 62.5 1 593.3 926.1 667.1 263.2 213.7 354.8 201.5 153.3 147.7 6 343.4 870.1 997.1 1 093.3 1 622.7 .. .. 366.3 1 284.7 109.1 12.4 74.4 22.3 80.1 .. 80.1 ..

10 106.2 268.4 .. .. 81.7 .. .. .. 121.0 34.1 87.0 .. .. 1 933.7 65.4 1 609.3 966.0 643.3 259.1 215.4 379.6 213.6 166.0 134.7 6 879.5 934.1 1 056.9 1 141.8 1 774.3 .. .. 426.2 1 401.9 144.2 11.0 105.5 27.8 92.3 .. 92.3 ..

10 137.9 262.9 .. .. 76.2 .. .. .. 127.3 34.6 92.8 .. .. 1 941.6 50.3 1 630.9 949.8 681.1 260.4 217.2 329.2 187.6 141.6 125.6 6 961.0 942.5 1 077.8 1 124.1 1 808.1 .. .. 473.7 1 385.9 148.9 20.1 103.8 25.0 96.9 .. 96.9 ..

40+41 45


97.2 212.7

90.6 204.6

110.0 243.5

109.9 248.2

134.9 222.0

103.2 204.4

113.0 224.5

102.8 225.2

102.4 176.7

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


15.6 .. .. 15.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

23.9 .. .. 23.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

18.6 .. .. 18.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

16.7 .. .. 16.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

12.9 .. .. 12.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

16.1 .. .. 16.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

188.5 .. .. 11.4 .. .. .. 177.2 .. .. .. .. ..

188.1 .. .. 14.6 .. .. .. 173.5 .. .. .. .. ..

343.3 .. .. 14.5 .. .. .. 328.8 .. .. .. .. ..

9 267.2

9 743.0

9 560.7

9 053.6

8 980.3

9 395.9

10 058.4

10 658.4

10 800.1


The data for Japan are mainly distributed according to the main activity of the R&D, but for Machinery and equipment, instruments and transportation equipment (ISIC, R-3: 29…35) and its components, the R&D is distributed according to the product-field of the R&D. Transport, Storage and Communications (ISIC, R-3: 60…64) includes Publishing and Reproduction of Recorded Media (ISIC, R-3: 22). Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71). Radio, TV and communication equipment (ISIC, R-3: 32) includes Telecommunications (ISIC, R-3: 642). Before 1996, Computer and related activities (ISIC, R-3: 72) were not covered. Before 2001, Wholesale and retail trade, repairs (ISIC, R-3: 50...52), Financial intermediation (ISIC, R-3: 65...67), Research and development (ISIC, R-3: 73) and Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) were not covered. Until 2001, Wood, Paper, Printing, Publishing (ISIC, R-3: 20…22) includes Furniture (ISIC, R-3: 361).




ANBERD Japon (Milliards de JPY) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

9 993.9 280.2 .. .. 77.5 .. .. .. 123.4 27.3 96.0 .. .. 1 888.1 40.2 1 588.1 898.6 689.4 259.9 183.6 306.6 168.3 138.3 109.7 6 920.7 946.1 1 139.8 1 009.6 1 901.5 .. .. 491.5 1 291.7 140.5 9.9 103.2 27.4 104.2 .. 104.2 ..

10 313.6 259.9 .. .. 77.1 .. .. .. 116.7 30.2 86.6 .. .. 1 921.6 35.5 1 625.9 879.7 746.2 260.1 176.7 302.6 153.4 149.3 120.9 7 240.7 1 004.6 1 178.0 1 067.1 2 039.7 .. .. 486.9 1 346.1 118.4 9.1 85.8 23.5 97.3 .. 97.3 ..

10 370.9 257.1 .. .. 58.3 .. .. .. 96.4 8.3 88.1 .. .. 1 984.9 39.5 1 682.2 871.3 810.9 263.2 168.3 272.4 135.3 137.1 92.6 7 320.8 943.5 1 491.8 1 053.9 1 757.5 .. .. 490.6 1 459.8 123.6 9.6 91.7 22.3 120.1 22.2 98.0 ..

10 549.9 250.3 .. .. 52.6 .. .. .. 97.1 7.6 89.5 .. .. 2 138.6 39.5 1 834.3 868.6 965.7 264.8 146.0 275.5 129.7 145.8 78.3 7 407.7 907.6 1 486.9 940.0 1 843.9 .. .. 452.9 1 651.9 124.6 9.9 91.9 22.8 103.8 20.7 83.1 ..

10 451.8 326.9 .. .. 39.1 .. .. .. 101.2 7.8 93.5 .. .. 2 108.3 41.8 1 774.2 890.5 883.7 292.4 123.3 257.6 128.0 129.5 85.4 7 290.2 906.6 1 494.8 988.8 1 538.8 .. .. 502.6 1 772.8 85.9 9.8 53.4 22.7 119.8 22.6 97.2 ..

10 711.1 281.8 .. .. 67.2 .. .. .. 93.3 6.7 86.7 .. .. 2 067.1 43.8 1 738.0 831.3 906.7 285.3 129.1 274.9 135.1 139.8 100.5 7 564.5 957.7 1 488.4 1 009.4 1 611.9 .. .. 534.9 1 850.4 111.8 15.3 62.6 33.9 132.6 19.2 113.4 ..

11 537.0 303.6 .. .. 42.7 .. .. .. 96.7 6.7 90.0 .. .. 2 267.2 51.2 1 922.1 874.4 1 047.7 293.9 134.4 278.4 138.0 140.4 108.1 8 167.9 1 063.6 1 708.0 1 063.2 1 544.7 .. .. 590.5 2 106.3 91.6 12.6 49.1 29.9 138.0 22.6 115.4 ..

11 985.5 326.6 .. .. 51.7 .. .. .. 112.2 8.4 103.9 .. .. 2 406.7 56.4 2 043.6 870.1 1 173.5 306.7 142.4 313.4 144.4 169.0 113.0 8 392.3 1 125.1 1 751.4 1 103.3 1 516.3 .. .. 572.4 2 222.0 101.8 14.4 53.3 34.1 127.2 20.9 106.3 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

108.0 199.5

92.9 189.3

84.2 138.3

83.1 134.6

76.8 136.4

67.9 123.3

66.6 128.5

68.5 125.7

291.7 .. .. 17.0 .. .. .. 274.7 .. .. .. .. ..

230.5 .. .. 20.0 .. .. .. 210.5 .. .. .. .. ..

824.4 45.2 .. 18.6 .. 2.0 758.6 183.8 .. .. 552.3 22.5 ..

788.8 48.9 .. 27.6 .. 3.4 709.0 197.0 .. .. 485.3 26.7 ..

1 073.9 80.2 .. 24.1 .. 3.5 966.1 251.8 .. .. 687.6 26.7 ..

946.0 29.1 .. 22.4 .. 3.5 891.0 293.5 .. .. 550.5 47.0 ..

988.9 42.3 .. 23.2 .. 1.3 922.2 253.7 .. .. 624.0 44.5 ..

10 630.2

10 860.2

11 451.0

11 576.8

11 758.9

11 867.3

12 745.8

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


. . 40+41 . . 45


1 131.2 24.0 .. 24.7 .. 1.4 1 081.1 260.9 .. .. 772.0 48.2 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


13 327.4

..

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99

TOTAL ENTREPRISES

Notes :

Les données pour le Japon sont réparties principalement selon l’activité principale de l’entreprise effectuant la R-D, mais pour Machines et matériel, instruments, transports (CITI, R-3: 29…35) et ses composants les données sont réparties selon le groupe de produits de la R-D. Transport, entreposage et communications (CITI, R-3: 60…64) inclut Imprimerie et édition (CITI, R-3: 22). Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3:74) inclut Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R-3: 71). Appareils de radio, télévision et de communication (CITI, R-3: 32) inclut Télécommunications (CITI, R-3: 642). Avant 1996, Informatique et activité connexes (CITI, R-3: 72) n'était pas couvert. Avant 2001, Commerce de gros et de détail, réparation (CITI, R-3: 50...52), Intermédiation financière (CITI, R-3: 65...67), Recherche et développement (CITI, R-3: 73) et Autres services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3: 74) n'étaient pas couverts. Jusqu’en 2001, Bois, papier, imprimerie, édition (CITI, R-3: 20…22) inclut Meubles (CITI, R-3: 361).

Source :



86 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Japan (Million PPP USD - Current prices) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


47 383.3 1 253.6 .. .. 469.8 .. .. .. 590.3 131.1 459.1 .. .. 9 253.4 489.6 7 541.9 4 794.8 2 747.2 1 221.9 1 146.3 2 366.0 1 617.2 748.7 690.1 31 244.1 4 226.1 4 719.7 5 303.1 7 890.0 .. .. 1 787.7 6 737.8 579.7 68.2 419.8 91.8 369.9 .. 369.9 ..

50 194.3 1 206.8 .. .. 491.3 .. .. .. 656.3 166.2 490.1 .. .. 10 127.1 474.1 8 283.6 5 125.3 3 158.3 1 369.4 1 390.3 2 724.5 1 927.1 797.4 734.6 32 448.6 4 452.5 4 944.3 5 405.7 8 532.4 .. .. 1 680.4 6 699.9 733.4 77.8 563.5 92.0 414.7 .. 414.7 ..

49 309.2 1 249.0 .. .. 638.9 .. .. .. 549.9 147.8 402.1 .. .. 10 474.0 484.4 8 645.6 5 179.1 3 466.5 1 344.0 1 154.5 2 466.3 1 678.2 788.2 683.0 31 676.6 4 290.1 4 439.2 5 211.8 8 596.3 .. .. 1 762.9 6 825.3 550.9 103.5 355.3 92.1 417.1 .. 417.1 ..

47 380.7 1 376.8 .. .. 510.2 .. .. .. 568.0 169.7 398.4 .. .. 10 314.9 448.7 8 560.3 5 110.9 3 449.4 1 305.8 1 087.9 2 382.2 1 568.6 813.6 660.0 30 083.3 4 394.0 4 396.3 5 320.6 7 769.9 .. .. 1 762.4 5 858.3 581.8 100.2 385.3 96.3 397.5 .. 397.5 ..

47 979.3 1 307.3 .. .. 429.2 .. .. .. 589.1 179.1 410.0 .. .. 10 498.0 443.3 8 662.1 5 123.0 3 539.1 1 392.6 1 021.8 2 111.8 1 329.4 782.4 624.5 30 918.6 4 674.4 4 348.7 5 632.7 8 294.8 .. .. 1 865.2 5 589.2 513.5 88.1 319.7 105.7 479.1 .. 479.1 ..

51 855.0 1 430.7 .. .. 458.2 .. .. .. 664.3 197.7 466.7 .. .. 10 722.5 388.6 8 918.5 5 235.0 3 683.5 1 415.5 1 147.0 2 105.8 1 224.8 881.0 677.4 34 193.0 4 810.0 4 861.7 5 924.4 9 456.6 .. .. 2 038.5 6 551.4 550.4 79.8 356.2 114.5 456.0 .. 456.0 ..

55 854.5 1 474.3 .. .. 448.7 .. .. .. 681.1 192.0 489.1 .. .. 11 280.2 367.5 9 365.7 5 444.0 3 921.7 1 547.1 1 256.3 2 085.6 1 184.3 901.3 868.5 37 289.0 5 114.8 5 861.6 6 427.0 9 538.8 .. .. 2 153.2 7 552.2 641.5 72.7 437.6 131.2 470.7 .. 470.7 ..

60 040.7 1 594.3 .. .. 485.1 .. .. .. 719.0 202.3 516.6 .. .. 11 487.8 388.2 9 560.5 5 738.7 3 821.8 1 539.1 1 279.6 2 255.1 1 269.2 985.9 800.3 40 870.9 5 549.7 6 279.3 6 783.7 10 540.8 .. .. 2 531.9 8 328.9 856.7 65.2 626.6 164.9 548.6 .. 548.6 ..

60 879.9 1 579.0 .. .. 457.6 .. .. .. 764.6 207.6 557.0 .. .. 11 659.7 302.2 9 794.0 5 703.7 4 090.2 1 563.5 1 304.0 1 977.1 1 126.5 850.5 754.4 41 801.7 5 659.7 6 472.4 6 750.7 10 857.7 .. .. 2 844.8 8 322.4 894.1 120.4 623.4 150.3 581.7 .. 581.7 ..

40+41 45


517.3 1 132.1

484.8 1 095.1

592.6 1 311.7

602.8 1 360.7

754.7 1 241.6

592.1 1 172.2

664.2 1 319.8

610.5 1 337.7

614.6 1 061.0

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


83.1 .. .. 83.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

128.2 .. .. 128.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

100.2 .. .. 100.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

91.8 .. .. 91.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

71.9 .. .. 71.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

92.2 .. .. 92.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1 108.3 .. .. 66.9 .. .. .. 1 041.4 .. .. .. .. ..

1 117.7 .. .. 86.8 .. .. .. 1 030.9 .. .. .. .. ..

2 061.4 .. .. 87.2 .. .. .. 1 974.3 .. .. .. .. ..

49 332.0

52 146.6

51 509.2

49 635.0

50 224.8

53 892.7

59 126.9

63 320.9

64 856.0


The data for Japan are mainly distributed according to the main activity of the R&D, but for Machinery and equipment, instruments and transportation equipment (ISIC, R-3: 29…35) and its components, the R&D is distributed according to the product-field of the R&D. Transport, Storage and Communications (ISIC, R-3: 60…64) includes Publishing and Reproduction of Recorded Media (ISIC, R-3: 22). Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71). Radio, TV and communication equipment (ISIC, R-3: 32) includes Telecommunications (ISIC, R-3: 642). Before 1996, Computer and related activities (ISIC, R-3: 72) were not covered. Before 2001, Wholesale and retail trade, repairs (ISIC, R-3: 50...52), Financial intermediation (ISIC, R-3: 65...67), Research and development (ISIC, R-3: 73) and Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) were not covered. Until 2001, Wood, Paper, Printing, Publishing (ISIC, R-3: 20…22) includes Furniture (ISIC, R-3: 361).




ANBERD Japon (Millions de USD PPA - Prix courants) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

61 677.2 1 729.3 .. .. 478.1 .. .. .. 761.3 168.6 592.7 .. .. 11 652.4 247.8 9 800.8 5 545.8 4 254.9 1 603.8 1 133.2 1 892.3 1 038.5 853.8 676.9 42 711.0 5 839.0 7 034.1 6 231.0 11 734.8 .. .. 3 033.5 7 971.7 867.0 61.0 636.9 169.1 642.8 .. 642.8 ..

66 563.9 1 677.4 .. .. 497.4 .. .. .. 753.4 194.7 558.8 .. .. 12 402.0 229.4 10 493.7 5 677.6 4 816.1 1 678.9 1 140.6 1 953.2 989.9 963.4 780.2 46 731.7 6 483.6 7 602.9 6 886.9 13 164.3 .. .. 3 142.2 8 687.4 764.4 58.8 553.9 151.7 627.9 .. 627.9 ..

69 399.3 1 720.7 .. .. 389.9 .. .. .. 645.0 55.3 589.6 .. .. 13 282.1 264.1 11 257.0 5 830.4 5 426.6 1 761.1 1 126.4 1 822.9 905.7 917.2 619.6 48 988.7 6 313.6 9 982.6 7 052.4 11 761.0 .. .. 3 283.1 9 768.7 827.3 64.4 613.4 149.5 804.0 148.5 655.5 ..

73 378.2 1 741.0 .. .. 365.9 .. .. .. 675.2 52.8 622.4 .. .. 14 874.4 274.8 12 758.2 6 041.2 6 716.9 1 841.5 1 015.7 1 916.1 901.8 1 014.2 544.3 51 523.4 6 312.5 10 342.0 6 538.0 12 824.9 .. .. 3 150.0 11 489.5 866.6 68.7 639.2 158.6 722.2 144.0 578.2 ..

74 826.3 2 340.3 .. .. 280.2 .. .. .. 724.8 55.7 669.1 .. .. 15 093.8 299.2 12 701.5 6 375.3 6 326.2 2 093.1 882.4 1 843.9 916.6 927.3 611.2 52 191.8 6 490.3 10 701.2 7 079.1 11 016.5 .. .. 3 598.1 12 691.4 615.1 70.5 382.4 162.3 857.8 161.6 696.2 ..

79 743.0 2 097.9 .. .. 500.3 .. .. .. 694.8 49.7 645.2 .. .. 15 389.7 325.8 12 939.5 6 188.9 6 750.7 2 124.3 961.4 2 046.3 1 005.7 1 040.6 748.4 56 317.1 7 130.0 11 081.2 7 514.8 12 000.4 .. .. 3 981.9 13 776.3 832.5 113.6 466.3 252.6 987.1 142.7 844.3 ..

89 053.3 2 343.3 .. .. 329.2 .. .. .. 746.2 51.7 694.5 .. .. 17 500.6 395.0 14 836.8 6 749.3 8 087.5 2 268.8 1 037.7 2 149.0 1 064.9 1 084.1 834.7 63 047.2 8 209.9 13 183.6 8 207.0 11 923.5 .. .. 4 558.2 16 258.1 707.0 97.1 379.2 230.7 1 065.4 174.5 890.9 ..

96 399.4 2 626.8 .. .. 415.6 .. .. .. 902.6 67.4 835.3 .. .. 19 357.0 453.6 16 436.6 6 997.9 9 438.7 2 466.7 1 145.6 2 520.6 1 161.7 1 358.9 909.1 67 499.0 9 048.8 14 086.9 8 874.0 12 195.7 .. .. 4 603.5 17 871.7 818.6 115.9 428.4 274.4 1 023.1 167.9 855.2 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

CITI, Révision 3.1

666.2 1 230.9

599.5 1 221.8

563.3 925.5

577.8 936.1

549.6 976.6

505.3 917.9

514.2 992.2

550.8 1 010.6

. . 40+41 . . 45


1 800.1 .. .. 104.8 .. .. .. 1 695.3 .. .. .. .. ..

1 487.4 .. .. 129.0 .. .. .. 1 358.4 .. .. .. .. ..

5 516.4 302.4 .. 124.2 .. 13.4 5 076.4 1 230.0 .. .. 3 695.9 150.4 ..

5 486.6 339.9 .. 192.0 .. 23.6 4 931.1 1 370.1 .. .. 3 375.6 185.4 ..

7 688.5 574.2 .. 172.8 .. 24.9 6 916.6 1 803.0 .. .. 4 922.5 191.1 ..

7 042.9 216.9 .. 166.6 .. 26.2 6 633.2 2 184.8 .. .. 4 098.7 349.8 ..

7 633.5 326.2 .. 178.8 .. 10.3 7 118.2 1 958.2 .. .. 4 816.7 343.4 ..

9 098.1 193.2 .. 198.6 .. 11.3 8 695.0 2 098.2 .. .. 6 209.0 387.7 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


65 603.8

70 091.6

76 627.3

80 521.0

84 184.1

88 350.9

98 384.0

107 192.0

..

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


TOTAL ENTREPRISES

Notes :

Les données pour le Japon sont réparties principalement selon l’activité principale de l’entreprise effectuant la R-D, mais pour Machines et matériel, instruments, transports (CITI, R-3: 29…35) et ses composants les données sont réparties selon le groupe de produits de la R-D. Transport, entreposage et communications (CITI, R-3: 60…64) inclut Imprimerie et édition (CITI, R-3: 22). Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3:74) inclut Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R-3: 71). Appareils de radio, télévision et de communication (CITI, R-3: 32) inclut Télécommunications (CITI, R-3: 642). Avant 1996, Informatique et activité connexes (CITI, R-3: 72) n'était pas couvert. Avant 2001, Commerce de gros et de détail, réparation (CITI, R-3: 50...52), Intermédiation financière (CITI, R-3: 65...67), Recherche et développement (CITI, R-3: 73) et Autres services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3: 74) n'étaient pas couverts. Jusqu’en 2001, Bois, papier, imprimerie, édition (CITI, R-3: 20…22) inclut Meubles (CITI, R-3: 361).

Source :



88 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Korea (Billion KRW) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

5 800.9 100.4 100.1 0.3 50.9 44.5 5.3 1.2 36.0 1.7 34.3 20.4 13.9 741.2 87.6 560.9 464.0 96.9 92.7 69.4 215.0 179.1 35.9 36.5 4 538.2 352.4 128.4 133.7 2 196.5 1 440.8 755.7 48.6 1 466.9 211.8 99.4 103.0 9.3 13.3 .. .. ..

6 734.0 118.0 117.6 0.4 51.1 45.4 4.6 1.0 54.7 1.9 52.7 26.1 26.6 798.7 107.0 600.8 481.1 119.7 90.9 99.5 164.2 127.9 36.3 86.7 5 326.2 291.2 165.3 143.8 2 614.4 2 103.0 511.4 54.8 1 841.6 215.2 104.6 102.4 8.1 34.0 .. .. 0.9

7 371.3 106.1 105.8 0.4 43.2 37.5 4.3 1.4 47.0 2.2 44.8 26.3 18.5 830.6 125.0 604.3 482.2 122.1 101.3 99.7 128.8 106.4 22.5 77.7 6 023.3 311.2 150.2 160.1 3 045.5 2 543.0 502.4 75.3 1 969.6 311.6 177.8 121.6 12.1 14.2 .. .. 0.6

6 439.2 84.4 84.1 0.3 45.5 37.2 3.3 4.9 38.1 1.2 37.0 17.3 19.7 688.1 86.8 462.9 382.1 80.9 138.5 79.6 117.9 94.1 23.8 63.0 5 280.5 436.6 111.3 191.6 2 785.2 970.8 1 814.4 74.4 1 469.0 212.5 176.6 20.7 15.3 34.5 2.6 32.0 7.5

40+41 45


.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

139.8 467.7

186.6 437.7

203.3 433.5

211.1 282.2

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

527.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 90.6 ..

582.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 44.1 ..

818.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 73.0 ..

953.1 7.6 0.0 479.7 474.7 8.1 415.7 183.6 149.6 34.0 2.9 66.0 41.9


..

..

..

..

..

6 960.3

7 963.6

8 845.3

7 972.1

Notes:

The data for Korea are distributed according to the main activity of the enterprise carrying out the R&D. Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71).




ANBERD Corée (Milliards de KRW) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

6 945.0 116.8 116.5 0.3 60.6 46.3 6.0 8.3 28.9 0.9 28.1 11.2 16.9 784.9 102.6 521.5 353.8 167.7 160.8 100.4 112.9 96.4 16.4 54.6 5 639.0 247.5 469.9 202.9 3 384.0 1 425.3 1 958.7 61.3 1 124.2 149.1 125.9 0.2 23.0 39.5 1.7 37.7 7.5

8 584.9 139.4 139.4 0.0 87.2 56.1 9.8 21.3 39.2 0.6 38.7 12.2 26.4 966.1 203.3 615.8 477.2 138.6 147.0 56.0 130.5 100.9 29.6 62.3 7 019.8 283.8 724.9 176.6 3 767.7 1 045.3 2 722.4 106.6 1 465.8 494.5 156.9 302.5 35.1 82.9 11.3 71.7 1.4

10 168.6 177.5 151.6 25.9 83.5 42.7 20.8 20.1 42.8 16.6 26.2 12.0 14.2 1 143.4 133.0 856.8 583.5 273.3 153.5 61.4 157.6 123.4 34.2 67.7 8 355.2 502.2 954.7 226.0 4 441.6 3 537.4 904.2 171.1 1 411.6 648.0 122.7 470.3 55.0 71.2 19.4 51.8 8.3

11 110.7 200.5 170.1 30.4 113.6 73.0 25.4 15.2 71.3 3.9 67.4 14.7 52.7 1 168.0 142.5 911.9 658.1 253.8 113.5 96.4 78.1 41.8 36.3 70.7 9 260.5 649.6 152.9 221.5 5 935.2 3 933.5 2 001.7 166.8 1 642.0 492.6 185.9 239.8 66.9 51.2 19.7 31.5 0.5

12 400.7 208.0 183.5 24.6 90.8 45.6 29.7 15.5 43.4 5.1 38.3 18.3 20.1 1 288.5 143.7 973.7 729.9 243.8 171.2 100.1 274.2 231.5 42.7 75.4 10 271.4 733.9 161.6 224.5 6 597.1 4 407.4 2 189.7 204.7 1 981.1 368.6 246.6 80.7 41.3 47.9 17.7 30.2 0.9

14 981.1 212.5 189.1 23.4 84.2 41.1 29.4 13.8 29.0 2.0 27.0 10.8 16.2 1 515.0 131.0 1 164.7 851.7 313.0 219.3 119.9 342.1 294.7 47.4 89.2 12 546.3 809.9 165.9 234.8 8 066.9 5 946.6 2 120.3 280.0 2 498.1 490.8 247.3 196.9 46.6 41.8 11.8 30.1 1.0

16 463.7 253.7 233.9 19.9 90.4 39.0 36.7 14.7 31.3 2.8 28.5 15.1 13.3 1 782.5 162.0 1 352.4 1 002.1 350.3 268.1 124.9 327.3 276.6 50.7 100.8 13 700.9 847.7 294.9 367.3 8 836.2 6 452.2 2 384.0 186.8 2 790.3 377.6 221.7 130.5 25.4 51.0 20.1 30.9 1.0

19 025.8 297.5 262.5 35.0 77.3 49.9 12.0 15.4 32.1 3.9 28.2 12.6 15.6 2 085.8 157.8 1 611.0 1 153.4 457.6 317.0 137.1 323.1 255.5 67.6 134.0 15 885.6 1 052.2 325.0 466.0 10 127.8 7 430.7 2 697.0 284.5 3 198.7 431.5 229.4 168.9 33.2 51.7 22.6 29.1 1.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

113.0 294.3

187.0 381.9

134.7 379.8

140.3 548.3

158.8 631.9

182.7 673.7

219.6 611.7

215.8 381.6

1 134.4 12.6 0.0 652.5 622.6 3.4 424.3 236.6 136.7 99.9 1.9 185.8 41.5

1 072.5 34.5 0.0 410.9 364.5 0.5 605.4 395.9 306.6 89.2 27.5 182.0 21.3

1 547.0 54.6 0.0 373.0 372.7 0.0 1 088.6 791.3 681.9 109.4 40.3 257.0 30.8

1 161.8 17.0 0.0 262.2 261.7 0.0 853.5 639.4 548.5 90.9 53.2 160.9 29.1

1 310.5 18.2 0.0 441.5 441.1 0.0 824.4 592.9 511.4 81.4 40.1 191.5 26.4

1 167.5 23.6 0.0 235.5 235.5 0.0 866.6 610.8 527.2 83.6 44.9 210.8 41.8

1 260.8 42.7 0.0 227.3 175.2 0.0 957.0 641.9 553.9 88.0 53.1 261.9 33.8

8 511.2

10 254.7

12 273.6

12 975.4

14 509.7

17 019.8

18 564.2

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


. . 40+41 . . 45


1 491.6 40.7 0.0 287.1 214.3 0.7 1 118.6 748.5 655.4 93.0 70.9 299.2 44.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


21 126.8

..

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99

TOTAL ENTREPRISES

Notes :

Les données pour la Corée sont réparties selon l’activité principale de l’entreprise effectuant la R-D. Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3:74) inclut Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R-3: 71).

Source :



90 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Korea (Million PPP USD - Current prices) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

8 406.6 145.5 145.0 0.4 73.7 64.4 7.6 1.7 52.1 2.5 49.6 29.6 20.1 1 074.1 127.0 812.8 672.4 140.4 134.3 100.6 311.6 259.5 52.1 52.9 6 576.8 510.6 186.1 193.7 3 183.1 2 088.0 1 095.2 70.5 2 125.8 306.9 144.1 149.3 13.5 19.2 .. .. ..

9 460.4 165.8 165.3 0.5 71.8 63.8 6.5 1.5 76.8 2.7 74.1 36.7 37.4 1 122.1 150.3 844.1 675.9 168.1 127.7 139.8 230.6 179.7 50.9 121.9 7 482.6 409.0 232.2 202.0 3 672.9 2 954.5 718.4 77.0 2 587.2 302.3 147.0 143.9 11.4 47.8 .. .. 1.3

10 064.0 144.9 144.4 0.5 58.9 51.1 5.9 1.8 64.1 3.0 61.2 35.9 25.2 1 134.1 170.7 825.1 658.3 166.8 138.3 136.1 175.9 145.2 30.7 106.1 8 223.7 424.8 205.1 218.6 4 158.0 3 472.0 686.0 102.8 2 689.0 425.4 242.8 166.0 16.6 19.4 .. .. 0.9

8 400.1 110.1 109.8 0.3 59.3 48.6 4.3 6.4 49.8 1.5 48.2 22.6 25.7 897.7 113.2 603.9 498.4 105.5 180.6 103.9 153.8 122.7 31.1 82.1 6 888.6 569.6 145.2 249.9 3 633.4 1 266.4 2 367.0 97.0 1 916.3 277.2 230.4 27.0 19.9 45.0 3.3 41.7 9.8

40+41 45


.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

202.6 677.8

262.2 614.9

277.6 591.9

275.3 368.1

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

765.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 131.3 ..

817.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 61.9 ..

1 117.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 99.7 ..

1 243.3 10.0 0.0 625.7 619.3 10.6 542.3 239.5 195.1 44.4 3.7 86.1 54.7


..

..

..

..

..

10 086.9

11 187.8

12 076.5

10 399.8

Notes:

The data for Korea are distributed according to the main activity of the enterprise carrying out the R&D. Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71).




ANBERD Corée (Millions de USD PPA - Prix courants) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

9 200.0 154.7 154.3 0.4 80.2 61.3 8.0 11.0 38.3 1.2 37.2 14.8 22.4 1 039.8 136.0 690.8 468.7 222.1 213.0 132.9 149.5 127.7 21.8 72.3 7 470.0 327.9 622.5 268.8 4 482.7 1 888.0 2 594.7 81.2 1 489.2 197.5 166.8 0.2 30.5 52.3 2.3 50.0 10.0

11 464.6 186.1 186.1 0.0 116.5 75.0 13.1 28.4 52.4 0.8 51.6 16.3 35.3 1 290.2 271.6 822.4 637.3 185.1 196.3 74.8 174.3 134.7 39.6 83.3 9 374.5 379.0 968.0 235.8 5 031.5 1 395.9 3 635.6 142.4 1 957.4 660.4 209.5 404.0 46.9 110.8 15.1 95.7 1.8

13 431.4 234.4 200.2 34.3 110.3 56.3 27.5 26.5 56.5 21.9 34.6 15.8 18.8 1 510.3 175.7 1 131.7 770.7 361.0 202.8 81.0 208.2 163.0 45.2 89.5 11 036.2 663.3 1 261.0 298.6 5 866.7 4 672.5 1 194.3 226.0 1 864.5 856.0 162.0 621.2 72.7 94.0 25.6 68.4 10.9

14 433.7 260.4 221.0 39.5 147.5 94.8 33.1 19.7 92.7 5.1 87.6 19.1 68.5 1 517.3 185.2 1 184.7 855.0 329.7 147.5 125.2 101.4 54.3 47.1 91.8 12 030.2 843.9 198.6 287.7 7 710.3 5 109.9 2 600.4 216.7 2 133.1 639.9 241.5 311.6 86.9 66.5 25.6 40.9 0.6

15 585.2 261.5 230.6 30.9 114.2 57.3 37.4 19.5 54.6 6.4 48.2 22.9 25.2 1 619.4 180.6 1 223.7 917.3 306.5 215.1 125.8 344.6 291.0 53.7 94.7 12 909.1 922.3 203.0 282.1 8 291.2 5 539.2 2 752.0 257.2 2 489.9 463.2 309.9 101.4 51.9 60.2 22.3 37.9 1.2

18 861.3 267.5 238.1 29.4 106.1 51.8 37.0 17.3 36.5 2.5 34.0 13.6 20.4 1 907.3 165.0 1 466.3 1 072.2 394.1 276.1 151.0 430.8 371.0 59.7 112.3 15 796.0 1 019.6 208.8 295.7 10 156.3 7 486.8 2 669.5 352.5 3 145.1 617.9 311.4 247.9 58.6 52.7 14.8 37.9 1.2

20 868.6 321.6 296.4 25.2 114.6 49.5 46.6 18.6 39.7 3.6 36.1 19.2 16.9 2 259.4 205.4 1 714.2 1 270.2 444.0 339.9 158.3 414.8 350.6 64.2 127.8 17 366.6 1 074.5 373.7 465.6 11 200.4 8 178.5 3 021.9 236.8 3 536.9 478.7 281.0 165.5 32.3 64.6 25.5 39.1 1.2

25 012.0 391.1 345.1 46.0 101.6 65.5 15.8 20.2 42.2 5.1 37.1 16.6 20.5 2 742.1 207.5 2 117.8 1 516.3 601.6 416.8 180.2 424.8 335.9 88.9 176.1 20 883.7 1 383.2 427.3 612.6 13 314.3 9 768.7 3 545.6 374.0 4 205.1 567.2 301.6 222.0 43.6 68.0 29.8 38.2 2.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

149.6 389.9

249.8 509.9

177.9 501.6

182.3 712.4

199.6 794.1

230.0 848.2

278.4 775.3

283.7 501.7

1 502.7 16.8 0.0 864.4 824.8 4.5 562.1 313.4 181.0 132.3 2.5 246.2 55.0

1 432.3 46.1 0.0 548.7 486.7 0.6 808.4 528.7 409.5 119.2 36.7 243.1 28.4

2 043.4 72.1 0.0 492.7 492.3 0.0 1 437.9 1 045.2 900.7 144.5 53.2 339.5 40.7

1 509.3 22.1 0.0 340.6 340.0 0.0 1 108.8 830.7 712.6 118.1 69.1 209.0 37.9

1 647.0 22.9 0.0 554.8 554.4 0.0 1 036.2 745.1 642.8 102.3 50.4 240.7 33.1

1 469.9 29.8 0.0 296.5 296.5 0.0 1 091.0 769.0 663.7 105.3 56.6 265.4 52.6

1 598.1 54.1 0.0 288.2 222.1 0.0 1 213.0 813.6 702.1 111.6 67.4 332.0 42.8

11 274.7

13 694.4

16 211.8

16 856.1

18 235.8

21 428.1

23 531.2

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


. . 40+41 . . 45


1 960.9 53.5 0.0 377.4 281.7 0.9 1 470.6 984.0 861.7 122.3 93.3 393.3 58.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


27 774.0

..

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99

TOTAL ENTREPRISES

Notes :

Les données pour la Corée sont réparties selon l’activité principale de l’entreprise effectuant la R-D. Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3:74) inclut Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R-3: 71).

Source :



92 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Netherlands (Million EUR) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


2 405.9 138.9 .. .. 10.9 .. .. .. 12.7 .. 11.8 .. .. 941.6 60.1 860.1 657.8 202.4 21.3 7.3 38.6 33.1 5.5 36.8 1 219.3 69.9 105.3 472.7 386.8 .. .. 25.9 107.5 51.3 3.2 48.1 0.0 .. .. 0.0 ..

2 246.2 139.3 .. .. 9.5 .. .. .. 13.2 .. 11.8 .. .. 943.0 68.2 848.0 655.6 192.4 26.8 7.7 41.7 32.0 9.7 37.2 1 054.6 69.0 103.0 391.3 320.2 .. .. 25.0 100.3 45.8 2.7 43.1 0.0 .. .. 0.0 ..

2 214.0 137.9 .. .. 10.0 .. .. .. 7.3 .. 6.4 .. .. 953.4 71.0 861.0 663.7 197.4 21.3 9.1 44.9 34.5 10.5 34.9 1 016.5 68.5 103.0 344.9 282.2 .. .. 25.9 145.7 46.3 3.6 42.7 0.0 .. .. 0.0 ..

2 257.6 219.6 .. .. 5.4 .. .. .. 8.6 .. 6.8 .. .. 853.6 71.2 749.2 535.9 213.3 33.1 10.9 49.0 26.4 22.6 34.9 1 075.5 71.7 107.1 375.4 307.1 .. .. 28.6 135.7 49.9 3.6 46.3 0.0 .. .. 0.0 ..

2 389.2 182.0 180.1 1.9 12.7 11.3 .. 1.4 15.4 1.4 14.1 10.0 4.1 857.2 40.2 782.0 583.7 198.3 34.9 12.3 39.5 24.3 15.2 39.9 1 219.0 157.7 202.8 331.1 348.9 .. .. 47.9 57.9 72.7 3.9 67.6 1.1 11.0 7.9 3.1 ..

2 584.4 238.4 236.2 2.1 12.5 11.3 .. .. 17.2 1.7 15.5 9.3 6.2 841.1 38.6 770.9 558.4 212.5 31.6 13.7 47.3 32.7 14.6 43.4 1 359.0 181.9 365.8 234.4 332.4 .. .. 81.2 72.4 90.8 4.9 84.5 1.4 11.9 9.4 2.5 ..

2 645.0 198.9 196.9 2.0 12.8 11.4 0.3 1.0 23.2 2.0 21.2 12.7 8.5 880.7 32.5 808.1 502.2 305.8 40.2 14.3 57.7 44.3 13.4 33.9 1 406.7 211.4 588.1 131.9 260.0 .. .. 121.2 85.0 9.1 5.9 1.0 2.2 16.3 13.0 3.3 0.5

2 812.2 196.7 194.3 2.4 13.5 12.2 0.3 0.9 19.9 3.5 16.4 9.9 6.5 910.6 37.3 826.3 518.8 307.5 46.9 17.2 56.8 48.0 8.8 44.3 1 535.2 243.5 768.8 70.1 152.1 .. .. 160.4 90.4 49.9 6.8 38.7 4.4 17.1 14.7 2.4 0.9

2 786.2 191.6 188.5 3.1 10.4 8.6 0.2 1.6 23.7 1.3 22.4 15.1 7.3 925.9 48.5 846.3 519.1 327.2 31.1 13.3 47.6 43.8 3.8 32.1 1 528.8 262.9 826.4 70.5 65.8 .. .. 191.7 84.0 27.5 7.8 10.3 9.4 12.0 10.2 1.8 0.9

40+41 45


7.3 13.6

7.3 13.2

5.9 13.6

3.6 11.8

5.2 28.7

8.3 42.4

9.4 50.3

20.4 36.7

27.1 63.4

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


167.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 29.0 .. ..

168.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 27.0 .. ..

173.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 29.0 .. ..

254.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 29.0 .. ..

363.0 120.3 .. 85.3 .. 9.1 147.1 18.0 .. .. 28.1 101.0 ..

358.5 111.0 .. 86.4 .. 8.8 152.3 28.9 23.3 5.6 26.4 97.0 ..

548.8 139.3 .. 81.9 5.4 61.9 255.3 83.7 41.5 42.2 29.4 142.2 10.4

688.1 158.4 .. 79.7 .. 86.4 356.4 111.2 78.9 32.2 30.2 215.0 7.1

629.2 177.9 .. 70.1 .. 102.6 272.5 96.3 54.3 42.0 26.9 149.3 6.0

2 661.9

2 504.9

2 476.7

2 608.8

2 916.9

3 130.9

3 341.4

3 714.5

3 720.4


The data for the Netherlands are distributed according to the main activity of the enterprise carrying out the R&D, but the R&D of one large firm is broken down further to its two main activities, and for another large firm, the enterprise provides ratios for dividing its R&D activity to its three main activities. Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71). For 1990-93: Wood, Paper, Printing, Publishing (ISIC, R-3: 20…22) includes Furniture (ISIC, R-3: 361). Telecommunications (ISIC, R-3: 642) includes Post (ISIC, R-3: 641). In 2006, a large company was re-classified from Office, accounting and computing machinery (ISIC, R-3: 30) to Radio, TV and communication equipment (ISIC, R-3: 32), resulting in a break in series for those two industries. Source: OECD, ANBERD database (DSTI/EAS Division), February 2009.



ANBERD Pays-Bas (Millions de EUR) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

3 242.1 249.7 245.0 4.7 17.3 14.8 0.2 2.3 30.4 1.1 29.4 15.6 13.8 995.9 36.9 917.4 498.6 418.8 41.6 15.9 60.3 54.7 5.6 54.1 1 801.7 338.9 993.7 73.8 32.6 .. .. 207.5 126.6 28.5 9.3 10.7 8.5 16.1 13.3 2.8 0.7

3 385.0 258.0 257.0 2.0 14.0 13.4 0.0 0.6 21.0 2.0 20.0 12.0 8.0 954.0 30.0 894.0 499.0 396.0 30.0 22.7 62.0 54.0 8.0 42.0 1 990.0 440.0 1 170.0 62.0 8.0 7.0 1.0 192.0 98.0 20.0 14.0 3.0 3.0 18.0 15.0 3.0 3.3

3 573.0 256.0 252.0 4.0 16.0 12.0 2.0 2.0 25.0 2.0 23.0 14.0 9.0 917.0 17.0 868.0 467.0 401.0 32.0 24.0 68.0 60.0 8.0 57.0 2 191.0 535.0 1 230.0 67.0 11.0 6.0 5.0 200.0 116.0 32.0 24.0 3.0 5.0 19.0 13.0 6.0 0.0

3 454.0 283.0 281.0 2.0 12.0 10.0 1.0 1.0 39.0 4.0 35.0 11.0 24.0 900.0 9.0 852.0 470.0 382.0 39.0 30.0 83.0 74.0 9.0 58.0 2 027.0 480.0 1 154.5 62.8 10.3 5.6 4.7 187.4 105.0 27.0 17.0 2.1 7.9 20.0 14.0 6.0 2.0

3 750.0 271.0 270.0 1.0 12.0 10.0 1.0 1.0 23.0 3.0 20.0 9.0 11.0 1 050.0 5.0 1 000.0 545.0 455.0 45.0 23.0 57.0 47.0 10.0 50.0 2 240.0 502.0 1 300.8 70.9 11.6 6.3 5.3 211.7 118.0 25.0 13.0 1.6 10.4 22.0 15.0 7.0 2.0

3 898.0 227.0 226.0 1.0 21.0 16.0 2.5 2.5 51.0 3.0 48.0 24.0 24.0 1 295.0 5.0 1 252.0 746.0 505.0 38.0 30.0 51.0 45.0 6.0 35.0 2 175.0 503.0 1 197.0 73.0 88.0 19.0 69.0 132.0 113.0 69.0 5.0 61.0 3.0 11.0 7.0 3.0 2.0

3 989.0 268.0 267.0 1.0 27.0 22.0 2.5 2.5 34.0 3.0 31.0 19.0 12.0 1 342.0 8.0 1 286.0 742.0 544.0 47.0 22.0 57.0 52.0 5.0 49.0 2 174.0 490.0 1 207.0 66.0 93.0 23.0 70.0 142.0 130.0 46.0 5.0 34.0 7.0 14.0 11.0 3.0 2.0

4 094.0 199.0 198.0 1.0 16.0 14.0 1.0 1.0 46.0 2.0 44.0 7.0 37.0 1 399.0 6.0 1 350.0 799.0 551.0 43.0 20.0 69.0 62.9 6.1 51.0 2 272.0 584.0 109.0 69.0 1 195.0 .. .. 153.0 105.0 57.0 13.0 39.0 5.0 20.0 10.0 10.0 2.0

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

20.8 60.6

22.0 35.0

27.0 40.0

22.0 33.0

24.0 29.0

23.0 47.0

23.0 19.0

26.0 25.0

766.0 206.2 .. 104.6 .. 100.3 343.0 107.4 62.1 45.3 28.0 207.5 12.0

877.0 177.0 .. 109.0 84.0 97.0 489.0 242.0 193.0 49.0 110.0 137.0 4.0

922.0 198.0 .. 99.0 76.0 54.0 565.0 273.0 233.0 40.0 183.0 109.0 6.0

885.0 244.0 .. 28.0 12.0 43.0 561.0 297.0 236.0 61.0 113.0 151.0 9.0

838.0 212.0 .. 27.0 11.0 45.0 550.0 224.0 175.0 49.0 180.0 144.0 4.0

974.0 225.0 .. 40.0 9.0 142.0 557.0 216.0 186.0 30.0 165.0 176.0 10.0

977.0 215.0 .. 36.0 14.0 98.0 609.0 213.0 157.0 56.0 189.0 201.0 19.0

4 263.3

4 458.0

4 712.0

4 543.0

4 804.0

5 071.0

5 169.0

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


. . 40+41 . . 45


1 200.0 265.0 .. 86.0 63.0 54.0 784.0 319.0 273.0 46.0 264.0 201.0 11.0

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


5 480.0

..

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99

TOTAL ENTREPRISES

Notes :

Les données pour les Pays-Bas sont réparties selon l’activité principale de l’entreprise effectuant la R-D, mais la R-D d’une grande entreprise est attribuée à ses deux activités principales, et pour une autre grande entreprise, l'entreprise fournit des ratios de répartition de ses activités de R-D selon ses trois activités principales. Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3:74) inclut Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R-3: 71). De 1990 à 1993 : Bois, papier, imprimerie, édition (CITI, R-3: 20…22) inclut Meubles (CITI, R-3: 361). Télécommunications (CITI, R-3: 642) inclut Postes (CITI, R-3: 641). En 2006, une grande entreprise a été réclassifiée de Machines de bureau, comptables et informatiques (CITI, R-3: 30) vers Appareils de radio, télévision et communication (CITI, R-3: 32), entraînant une rupture de série pour ces deux industries.

Source :



94 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Netherlands (Million PPP USD - Current prices) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


2 608.1 150.5 .. .. 11.8 .. .. .. 13.8 .. 12.8 .. .. 1 020.7 65.2 932.4 713.0 219.4 23.1 7.9 41.8 35.9 6.0 39.8 1 321.8 75.8 114.1 512.4 419.3 .. .. 28.0 116.6 55.6 3.4 52.1 0.0 .. .. 0.0 ..

2 443.9 151.6 .. .. 10.4 .. .. .. 14.3 .. 12.8 .. .. 1 026.0 74.2 922.6 713.3 209.3 29.1 8.4 45.4 34.9 10.6 40.5 1 147.4 75.0 112.1 425.8 348.4 .. .. 27.2 109.1 49.9 3.0 46.9 0.0 .. .. 0.0 ..

2 404.3 149.8 .. .. 10.8 .. .. .. 7.9 .. 6.9 .. .. 1 035.4 77.1 935.1 720.7 214.4 23.2 9.9 48.8 37.4 11.4 37.9 1 103.9 74.4 111.9 374.6 306.5 .. .. 28.1 158.2 50.3 3.9 46.3 0.0 .. .. 0.0 ..

2 468.5 240.2 .. .. 6.0 .. .. .. 9.4 .. 7.4 .. .. 933.3 77.9 819.2 586.0 233.2 36.2 11.9 53.6 28.8 24.8 38.2 1 176.0 78.4 117.1 410.4 335.8 .. .. 31.3 148.4 54.6 4.0 50.6 0.0 .. .. 0.0 ..

2 613.6 199.1 197.0 2.1 13.9 12.4 .. 1.5 16.9 1.5 15.4 10.9 4.5 937.7 43.9 855.5 638.6 216.9 38.2 13.4 43.2 26.6 16.7 43.6 1 333.5 172.5 221.9 362.2 381.7 .. .. 52.4 63.4 79.5 4.3 74.0 1.2 12.0 8.6 3.4 ..

2 826.5 260.7 258.4 2.3 13.6 12.4 .. .. 18.8 1.8 17.0 10.2 6.8 919.9 42.2 843.1 610.7 232.4 34.5 15.0 51.8 35.8 16.0 47.4 1 486.3 199.0 400.1 256.4 363.6 .. .. 88.8 79.2 99.3 5.4 92.4 1.5 13.0 10.3 2.7 ..

2 913.2 219.0 216.8 2.2 14.1 12.6 0.4 1.1 25.6 2.2 23.3 14.0 9.3 970.0 35.8 890.0 553.1 336.9 44.3 15.7 63.5 48.8 14.8 37.4 1 549.3 232.8 647.8 145.3 286.4 .. .. 133.5 93.6 10.0 6.5 1.1 2.4 18.0 14.3 3.6 0.6

3 091.9 216.3 213.6 2.7 14.8 13.4 0.4 1.0 21.9 3.9 18.0 10.9 7.1 1 001.2 41.1 908.5 570.4 338.1 51.6 18.9 62.5 52.7 9.7 48.8 1 687.9 267.7 845.2 77.1 167.2 .. .. 176.4 99.4 54.9 7.5 42.5 4.9 18.8 16.2 2.7 1.0

3 076.3 211.5 208.1 3.4 11.5 9.5 0.3 1.8 26.2 1.4 24.7 16.7 8.1 1 022.3 53.6 934.4 573.2 361.2 34.3 14.7 52.5 48.4 4.1 35.4 1 687.9 290.3 912.4 77.9 72.6 .. .. 211.6 92.8 30.3 8.6 11.3 10.4 13.2 11.2 2.0 1.0

40+41 45


7.9 14.8

7.9 14.3

6.4 14.8

4.0 12.9

5.7 31.3

9.1 46.4

10.3 55.4

22.4 40.4

30.0 70.0

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


182.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 31.4 .. ..

183.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 29.4 .. ..

188.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 31.5 .. ..

278.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 31.7 .. ..

397.1 131.5 .. 93.3 .. 9.9 161.0 19.7 .. .. 30.8 110.5 ..

392.1 121.3 .. 94.5 .. 9.7 166.6 31.6 25.5 6.1 28.9 106.1 ..

604.5 153.4 .. 90.3 5.9 68.2 281.2 92.2 45.7 46.5 32.4 156.6 11.4

756.5 174.2 .. 87.7 .. 95.0 391.9 122.2 86.8 35.4 33.3 236.4 7.8

694.7 196.4 .. 77.4 .. 113.3 300.8 106.3 60.0 46.3 29.7 164.9 6.7

2 885.6

2 725.3

2 689.6

2 852.6

3 190.9

3 424.2

3 680.2

4 084.0

4 107.7


The data for the Netherlands are distributed according to the main activity of the enterprise carrying out the R&D, but the R&D of one large firm is broken down further to its two main activities, and for another large firm, the enterprise provides ratios for dividing its R&D activity to its three main activities. Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71). For 1990-93: Wood, Paper, Printing, Publishing (ISIC, R-3: 20…22) includes Furniture (ISIC, R-3: 361). Telecommunications (ISIC, R-3: 642) includes Post (ISIC, R-3: 641). In 2006, a large company was re-classified from Office, accounting and computing machinery (ISIC, R-3: 30) to Radio, TV and communication equipment (ISIC, R-3: 32), resulting in a break in series for those two industries. Source: OECD, ANBERD database (DSTI/EAS Division), February 2009.



ANBERD Pays-Bas (Millions de USD PPA - Prix courants) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

3 574.4 275.3 270.1 5.2 19.1 16.3 0.2 2.6 33.6 1.2 32.4 17.2 15.2 1 098.0 40.7 1 011.4 549.8 461.7 45.8 17.6 66.4 60.3 6.2 59.6 1 986.4 373.7 1 095.6 81.4 36.0 .. .. 228.7 139.6 31.5 10.3 11.8 9.4 17.7 14.6 3.1 0.8

3 787.4 288.7 287.6 2.2 15.7 15.0 0.0 0.7 23.5 2.2 22.4 13.4 9.0 1 067.4 33.6 1 000.3 558.3 443.1 33.6 25.4 69.4 60.4 9.0 47.0 2 226.6 492.3 1 309.1 69.4 9.0 7.8 1.1 214.8 109.7 22.4 15.7 3.4 3.4 20.1 16.8 3.4 3.7

3 942.7 282.5 278.1 4.4 17.7 13.2 2.2 2.2 27.6 2.2 25.4 15.4 9.9 1 011.9 18.8 957.8 515.3 442.5 35.3 26.5 75.0 66.2 8.8 62.9 2 417.7 590.4 1 357.3 73.9 12.1 6.6 5.5 220.7 128.0 35.3 26.5 3.3 5.5 21.0 14.3 6.6 0.0

3 829.5 313.8 311.6 2.2 13.3 11.1 1.1 1.1 43.2 4.4 38.8 12.2 26.6 997.8 10.0 944.6 521.1 423.5 43.2 33.3 92.0 82.0 10.0 64.3 2 247.4 532.2 1 280.0 69.6 11.4 6.2 5.2 207.8 116.4 29.9 18.8 2.4 8.7 22.2 15.5 6.7 2.2

4 045.6 292.4 291.3 1.1 12.9 10.8 1.1 1.1 24.8 3.2 21.6 9.7 11.9 1 132.8 5.4 1 078.8 588.0 490.9 48.5 24.8 61.5 50.7 10.8 53.9 2 416.5 541.6 1 403.3 76.5 12.6 6.9 5.7 228.3 127.3 27.0 14.0 1.8 11.2 23.7 16.2 7.6 2.2

4 291.0 249.9 248.8 1.1 23.1 17.6 2.8 2.8 56.1 3.3 52.8 26.4 26.4 1 425.6 5.5 1 378.2 821.2 555.9 41.8 33.0 56.1 49.5 6.6 38.5 2 394.3 553.7 1 317.7 80.4 96.9 20.9 76.0 145.3 124.4 76.0 5.5 67.2 3.3 12.1 7.7 3.3 2.2

4 451.2 299.1 297.9 1.1 30.1 24.5 2.8 2.8 37.9 3.3 34.6 21.2 13.4 1 497.5 8.9 1 435.0 828.0 607.0 52.4 24.5 63.6 58.0 5.6 54.7 2 425.9 546.8 1 346.9 73.6 103.8 25.7 78.1 158.5 145.1 51.3 5.6 37.9 7.8 15.6 12.3 3.3 2.2

4 600.6 223.6 222.5 1.1 18.0 15.7 1.1 1.1 51.7 2.2 49.4 7.9 41.6 1 572.1 6.7 1 517.1 897.9 619.2 48.3 22.5 77.5 70.7 6.8 57.3 2 553.2 656.3 122.5 77.5 1 342.9 .. .. 171.9 118.0 64.1 14.6 43.8 5.6 22.5 11.2 11.2 2.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

23.0 66.8

24.6 39.2

29.8 44.1

24.4 36.6

25.9 31.3

25.3 51.7

25.7 21.2

29.2 28.1

844.5 227.3 .. 115.4 .. 110.5 378.1 118.4 68.5 50.0 30.9 228.8 13.2

981.3 198.0 .. 122.0 94.0 108.5 547.1 270.8 215.9 54.8 123.1 153.3 4.5

1 017.4 218.5 .. 109.2 83.9 59.6 623.5 301.2 257.1 44.1 201.9 120.3 6.6

981.2 270.5 .. 31.0 13.3 47.7 622.0 329.3 261.7 67.6 125.3 167.4 10.0

904.0 228.7 .. 29.1 11.9 48.5 593.3 241.7 188.8 52.9 194.2 155.3 4.3

1 072.2 247.7 .. 44.0 9.9 156.3 613.2 237.8 204.8 33.0 181.6 193.7 11.0

1 090.2 239.9 .. 40.2 15.6 109.4 679.6 237.7 175.2 62.5 210.9 224.3 21.2

4 700.4

4 988.0

5 199.5

5 036.9

5 182.6

5 582.3

5 768.0

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


. . 40+41 . . 45


1 348.5 297.8 .. 96.6 70.8 60.7 881.0 358.5 306.8 51.7 296.7 225.9 12.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


6 158.1

..

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99

TOTAL ENTREPRISES

Notes :

Les données pour les Pays-Bas sont réparties selon l’activité principale de l’entreprise effectuant la R-D, mais la R-D d’une grande entreprise est attribuée à ses deux activités principales, et pour une autre grande entreprise, l'entreprise fournit des ratios de répartition de ses activités de R-D selon ses trois activités principales. Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3:74) inclut Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R-3: 71). De 1990 à 1993 : Bois, papier, imprimerie, édition (CITI, R-3: 20…22) inclut Meubles (CITI, R-3: 361). Télécommunications (CITI, R-3: 642) inclut Postes (CITI, R-3: 641). En 2006, une grande entreprise a été réclassifiée de Machines de bureau, comptables et informatiques (CITI, R-3: 30) vers Appareils de radio, télévision et communication (CITI, R-3: 32), entraînant une rupture de série pour ces deux industries.

Source :



96 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Norway (Million NOK) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


4 333.4 186.4 .. .. 16.2 .. .. .. 129.2 .. .. .. .. 1 047.5 59.1 955.5 518.3 437.1 32.9 64.9 465.3 88.3 377.0 124.2 2 292.1 456.8 257.3 218.7 903.6 .. .. 229.3 56.2 170.2 143.5 17.2 9.4 .. .. 7.5 ..

4 351.8 170.9 .. .. 18.4 .. .. .. 144.5 .. .. .. .. 1 193.5 109.8 1 058.5 576.4 482.1 25.2 61.1 437.1 68.7 368.4 65.0 2 255.4 482.4 121.9 231.1 1 071.8 .. .. 135.0 32.3 180.9 142.9 17.2 20.8 .. .. 5.9 ..

4 452.2 209.1 .. .. 23.2 .. .. .. 170.0 .. .. .. .. 1 223.2 119.8 1 077.8 561.5 516.2 25.6 52.6 436.0 90.0 346.0 48.4 2 283.9 512.7 60.9 218.4 1 167.5 .. .. 117.4 30.1 176.9 141.5 14.8 20.6 .. .. 5.9 ..

4 634.1 291.9 .. .. 30.5 .. .. .. 206.9 .. .. .. .. 1 153.2 96.4 1 023.1 483.9 539.2 33.7 39.8 461.5 147.5 314.0 65.5 2 377.8 550.4 66.6 187.5 1 207.0 .. .. 161.9 44.3 160.1 138.5 9.8 11.8 .. .. 7.0 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

4 902.8 443.5 440.6 2.9 53.5 30.6 18.6 4.3 314.1 47.9 266.1 183.4 82.7 1 105.6 85.1 961.9 538.5 423.4 58.6 55.7 263.9 21.1 242.8 58.5 2 544.2 686.8 99.9 236.1 791.7 13.6 778.0 345.2 57.1 327.5 262.2 40.7 24.6 64.0 43.1 20.8 0.0

5 171.0 444.3 443.2 1.1 50.5 23.5 19.3 7.6 312.5 50.2 262.3 195.4 66.8 1 050.9 82.8 872.4 530.0 342.4 95.7 85.4 271.0 10.5 260.5 56.5 2 810.3 742.9 85.5 274.4 821.8 22.3 799.6 386.4 137.9 361.4 304.1 46.7 10.6 87.8 55.7 32.1 1.9

5 292.1 418.2 418.2 0.0 44.5 18.7 17.7 8.1 311.1 49.2 261.9 206.2 55.7 1 033.2 97.2 816.6 475.8 340.8 119.4 100.5 317.7 35.0 282.8 57.4 2 909.1 735.8 86.6 309.4 783.9 16.6 767.3 453.9 166.3 373.2 324.1 47.1 2.0 98.6 63.0 35.7 1.7

5 239.9 353.0 352.9 0.1 34.4 17.4 12.5 4.6 310.7 44.2 266.5 214.8 51.7 1 074.0 132.2 821.9 365.7 456.3 119.9 92.3 419.9 107.0 312.9 64.9 2 801.0 641.8 109.4 340.2 680.9 19.3 661.6 552.4 124.7 351.6 309.6 40.1 1.9 89.7 62.6 27.1 0.0

40+41 45


167.8 57.4

174.9 45.2

161.3 56.4

127.9 87.4

.. ..

128.3 125.8

137.8 141.0

168.6 137.6

230.1 114.1

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


1 001.4 15.0 .. 219.9 153.6 46.8 719.7 282.1 .. .. .. 437.6 ..

1 259.0 29.0 .. 193.0 157.1 73.0 964.0 396.4 .. .. .. 567.6 ..

1 373.1 43.0 .. 197.7 159.8 84.8 1 047.5 512.9 .. .. .. 534.6 ..

1 374.5 57.0 .. 228.1 182.1 88.0 1 001.4 636.3 .. .. .. 365.1 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2 655.5 316.8 3.1 624.9 505.1 257.4 1 432.0 570.5 419.2 151.3 209.8 651.6 21.4

3 238.7 225.0 1.2 664.9 549.5 277.2 2 060.1 1 048.2 813.5 234.7 304.2 707.7 10.3

3 662.4 197.0 0.0 703.4 602.8 262.4 2 496.5 1 387.2 1 059.3 327.8 326.6 782.7 3.0

3 852.2 273.2 0.0 740.4 666.2 204.7 2 632.0 1 509.3 1 081.3 427.9 245.2 877.6 1.8


6 656.7

6 877.4

7 200.9

7 631.8

..

9 021.2

9 791.5

10 351.8

10 662.8

Notes:

The data for Norway are distributed according to the main activity of the enterprise carrying out the R&D, but large firms are asked to distribute their R&D by Local Kind of Activity Unit (LKAU). Institutes and independent R&D firms serving one industry are distributed to that industry, the other R&D firms are included in the Research and development industry (ISIC, R-3: 73). Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71). Breaks in series between 1993 and 1995 because of a change in methodology. Source: OECD, ANBERD database (DSTI/EAS Division), February 2009.



ANBERD Norvège (Millions de NOK) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

5 471.3 294.2 293.7 0.5 26.7 17.8 7.3 1.6 313.0 44.3 268.6 222.0 46.6 1 132.8 139.4 891.0 331.9 559.1 102.4 74.9 498.0 149.9 348.1 85.2 2 958.1 595.6 124.7 376.1 798.8 21.9 777.0 600.5 134.0 328.3 285.3 38.0 5.0 85.4 65.0 20.3 3.1

6 340.1 297.3 297.0 0.3 29.0 18.8 6.7 3.5 322.7 58.0 264.6 228.9 35.7 1 165.9 81.5 1 006.2 477.7 528.5 78.2 65.0 482.5 99.5 383.0 123.2 3 731.1 716.5 105.6 420.4 1 319.2 142.1 1 177.1 543.4 288.0 338.0 281.7 50.5 5.8 105.1 80.8 24.3 18.4

7 303.0 399.1 399.1 0.0 47.1 26.0 13.7 7.4 353.3 79.3 274.0 236.6 37.4 1 177.4 14.6 1 095.0 647.6 447.5 67.7 67.1 441.0 33.4 407.6 174.8 4 472.1 903.0 70.3 442.4 1 720.8 321.4 1 399.4 518.4 433.9 383.3 314.6 62.3 6.4 139.8 108.0 31.8 31.3

7 139.0 638.7 638.5 0.2 68.1 36.1 24.2 7.7 334.8 81.0 253.8 198.1 55.8 1 289.2 19.0 1 175.4 724.1 451.3 94.8 69.9 417.5 34.7 382.8 126.7 3 975.8 909.7 37.2 365.7 1 314.0 450.3 863.7 583.5 362.4 403.3 343.9 50.6 8.8 184.4 149.7 34.7 34.0

7 913.6 896.7 895.9 0.8 130.1 69.2 50.8 10.1 495.3 120.5 374.7 255.4 119.4 1 182.7 20.2 1 038.2 603.4 434.9 124.3 102.3 501.2 90.3 410.9 297.8 4 085.2 1 115.8 20.6 356.8 853.2 152.4 700.8 914.6 277.1 547.1 490.1 41.4 15.6 208.6 179.2 29.4 13.7

7 527.6 768.2 767.5 0.6 88.1 64.5 20.2 3.4 471.4 141.5 329.9 215.9 114.0 1 386.2 0.0 1 303.0 757.4 545.5 83.2 84.1 410.6 52.9 357.7 208.2 3 945.7 1 117.7 20.5 303.2 942.5 184.8 757.7 827.6 249.5 484.7 427.7 40.5 16.5 156.5 118.1 38.5 8.4

7 332.6 751.4 750.7 0.7 77.8 55.4 16.4 6.1 362.2 87.0 275.3 208.1 67.2 1 391.1 28.6 1 261.5 780.8 480.7 101.0 100.2 417.5 43.6 374.0 201.2 3 893.8 1 016.2 19.4 309.4 860.2 201.3 658.9 909.2 223.6 555.9 499.3 42.2 14.4 125.3 96.5 28.9 12.0

8 222.3 763.7 762.9 0.8 80.1 60.6 16.4 3.1 390.2 83.7 306.5 212.4 94.1 1 444.8 22.4 1 331.6 761.3 570.3 90.8 101.5 423.8 56.1 367.6 193.8 4 724.4 1 593.6 18.3 327.8 859.6 200.9 658.7 824.9 302.4 797.8 742.0 45.2 10.7 92.9 73.1 19.8 7.2

8 939.8 800.7 800.7 0.0 66.9 38.3 26.0 2.6 349.7 80.3 269.4 185.1 84.3 1 520.3 0.0 1 437.6 934.3 503.3 82.8 96.9 450.9 91.6 359.3 229.2 5 292.1 1 892.2 5.5 617.3 835.6 221.2 614.4 1 083.6 318.5 539.3 482.5 47.3 9.5 111.6 85.2 26.4 21.6

284.4 136.5

296.6 252.6

291.9 369.3

328.5 344.1

323.4 347.0

247.9 269.0

341.3 257.8

329.3 308.5

4 074.2 399.7 0.0 784.3 733.9 200.4 2 687.0 1 577.5 1 096.3 481.1 188.0 921.5 2.8

4 557.3 506.5 0.0 834.6 774.8 324.5 2 890.0 1 753.9 1 303.3 450.6 273.0 863.2 1.8

5 041.4 554.1 0.0 853.9 756.2 460.7 3 172.8 1 955.5 1 537.6 417.9 416.2 801.1 0.0

5 131.2 546.6 0.0 566.5 495.3 341.1 3 677.0 1 828.7 1 416.7 412.0 524.7 1 323.7 0.0

5 246.6 446.4 0.0 727.3 513.8 433.5 3 639.4 2 129.4 1 558.9 570.5 570.0 939.9 0.0

5 376.5 622.8 0.0 707.1 546.9 517.3 3 529.3 1 867.2 1 404.7 462.5 569.0 1 093.1 0.0

6 222.1 693.4 0.0 624.5 488.0 801.9 4 102.4 2 336.3 2 136.9 199.4 692.4 1 073.7 0.0

6 967.0 560.7 0.0 898.3 747.9 972.9 4 535.1 2 622.7 2 352.5 270.2 656.8 1 255.6 0.0

7 968.8 719.2 0.0 712.7 608.9 947.4 5 589.4 3 132.2 2 811.9 320.3 810.7 1 646.5 0.0

11 369.5

12 958.4

14 599.5

14 610.0

15 685.3

15 240.7

15 911.1

17 737.4

19 945.6

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37

363.5 40+41 232.4 45 50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


Notes :

Les données pour la Norvège sont réparties selon l’activité principale de l’entreprise effectuant la R-D, mais on demande aux grandes entreprises de distribuer leur R-D par unité d’activité économique au niveau local (UAE locale). La R-D réalisée majoritairement pour une industrie spécifique par des instituts ou des entreprises indépendantes spécialisées en R-D est attribuée à l’industrie concernée, le reste est inclus dans l’industrie Recherche et développement (CITI, R-3: 73). Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3:74) inclut Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R-3: 71). Ruptures de séries entre 1993 et 1995 dues à un changement de méthodologie.

Source :



98 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Norway (Million PPP USD - Current prices) ISIC Revision 3.1

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


447.5 19.3 .. .. 1.7 .. .. .. 13.3 .. .. .. .. 108.2 6.1 98.7 53.5 45.1 3.4 6.7 48.1 9.1 38.9 12.8 236.7 47.2 26.6 22.6 93.3 .. .. 23.7 5.8 17.6 14.8 1.8 1.0 .. .. 0.8 ..

455.2 17.9 .. .. 1.9 .. .. .. 15.1 .. .. .. .. 124.8 11.5 110.7 60.3 50.4 2.6 6.4 45.7 7.2 38.5 6.8 235.9 50.5 12.8 24.2 112.1 .. .. 14.1 3.4 18.9 14.9 1.8 2.2 .. .. 0.6 ..

479.8 22.5 .. .. 2.5 .. .. .. 18.3 .. .. .. .. 131.8 12.9 116.2 60.5 55.6 2.8 5.7 47.0 9.7 37.3 5.2 246.2 55.3 6.6 23.5 125.8 .. .. 12.7 3.2 19.1 15.2 1.6 2.2 .. .. 0.6 ..

499.5 31.5 .. .. 3.3 .. .. .. 22.3 .. .. .. .. 124.3 10.4 110.3 52.2 58.1 3.6 4.3 49.7 15.9 33.8 7.1 256.3 59.3 7.2 20.2 130.1 .. .. 17.5 4.8 17.3 14.9 1.1 1.3 .. .. 0.8 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

535.5 48.4 48.1 0.3 5.8 3.3 2.0 0.5 34.3 5.2 29.1 20.0 9.0 120.7 9.3 105.1 58.8 46.2 6.4 6.1 28.8 2.3 26.5 6.4 277.9 75.0 10.9 25.8 86.5 1.5 85.0 37.7 6.2 35.8 28.6 4.4 2.7 7.0 4.7 2.3 0.0

572.2 49.2 49.0 0.1 5.6 2.6 2.1 0.8 34.6 5.6 29.0 21.6 7.4 116.3 9.2 96.5 58.6 37.9 10.6 9.4 30.0 1.2 28.8 6.2 311.0 82.2 9.5 30.4 90.9 2.5 88.5 42.8 15.3 40.0 33.6 5.2 1.2 9.7 6.2 3.6 0.2

582.8 46.1 46.1 0.0 4.9 2.1 2.0 0.9 34.3 5.4 28.8 22.7 6.1 113.8 10.7 89.9 52.4 37.5 13.1 11.1 35.0 3.8 31.1 6.3 320.4 81.0 9.5 34.1 86.3 1.8 84.5 50.0 18.3 41.1 35.7 5.2 0.2 10.9 6.9 3.9 0.2

558.4 37.6 37.6 0.0 3.7 1.9 1.3 0.5 33.1 4.7 28.4 22.9 5.5 114.5 14.1 87.6 39.0 48.6 12.8 9.8 44.8 11.4 33.3 6.9 298.5 68.4 11.7 36.3 72.6 2.1 70.5 58.9 13.3 37.5 33.0 4.3 0.2 9.6 6.7 2.9 0.0

40+41 45


17.3 5.9

18.3 4.7

17.4 6.1

13.8 9.4

.. ..

14.0 13.7

15.2 15.6

18.6 15.2

24.5 12.2

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


103.4 1.5 .. 22.7 15.9 4.8 74.3 29.1 .. .. .. 45.2 ..

131.7 3.0 .. 20.2 16.4 7.6 100.8 41.5 .. .. .. 59.4 ..

148.0 4.6 .. 21.3 17.2 9.1 112.9 55.3 .. .. .. 57.6 ..

148.2 6.1 .. 24.6 19.6 9.5 107.9 68.6 .. .. .. 39.4 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

290.0 34.6 0.3 68.2 55.2 28.1 156.4 62.3 45.8 16.5 22.9 71.2 2.3

358.4 24.9 0.1 73.6 60.8 30.7 227.9 116.0 90.0 26.0 33.7 78.3 1.1

403.3 21.7 0.0 77.5 66.4 28.9 274.9 152.8 116.7 36.1 36.0 86.2 0.3

410.5 29.1 0.0 78.9 71.0 21.8 280.5 160.8 115.2 45.6 26.1 93.5 0.2


687.5

719.4

776.1

822.6

..

985.3

1 083.4

1 140.0

1 136.4

Notes:

The data for Norway are distributed according to the main activity of the enterprise carrying out the R&D, but large firms are asked to distribute their R&D by Local Kind of Activity Unit (LKAU). Institutes and independent R&D firms serving one industry are distributed to that industry, the other R&D firms are included in the Research and development industry (ISIC, R-3: 73). Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71). Breaks in series between 1993 and 1995 because of a change in methodology. Source: OECD, ANBERD database (DSTI/EAS Division), February 2009.



ANBERD Norvège (Millions de USD PPA - Prix courants) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

586.5 31.5 31.5 0.1 2.9 1.9 0.8 0.2 33.6 4.8 28.8 23.8 5.0 121.4 14.9 95.5 35.6 59.9 11.0 8.0 53.4 16.1 37.3 9.1 317.1 63.8 13.4 40.3 85.6 2.3 83.3 64.4 14.4 35.2 30.6 4.1 0.5 9.1 7.0 2.2 0.3

693.6 32.5 32.5 0.0 3.2 2.1 0.7 0.4 35.3 6.3 29.0 25.0 3.9 127.5 8.9 110.1 52.3 57.8 8.6 7.1 52.8 10.9 41.9 13.5 408.2 78.4 11.6 46.0 144.3 15.6 128.8 59.4 31.5 37.0 30.8 5.5 0.6 11.5 8.8 2.7 2.0

795.6 43.5 43.5 0.0 5.1 2.8 1.5 0.8 38.5 8.6 29.9 25.8 4.1 128.3 1.6 119.3 70.5 48.7 7.4 7.3 48.0 3.6 44.4 19.0 487.2 98.4 7.7 48.2 187.5 35.0 152.5 56.5 47.3 41.8 34.3 6.8 0.7 15.2 11.8 3.5 3.4

783.5 70.1 70.1 0.0 7.5 4.0 2.7 0.8 36.7 8.9 27.9 21.7 6.1 141.5 2.1 129.0 79.5 49.5 10.4 7.7 45.8 3.8 42.0 13.9 436.4 99.8 4.1 40.1 144.2 49.4 94.8 64.0 39.8 44.3 37.7 5.5 1.0 20.2 16.4 3.8 3.7

868.5 98.4 98.3 0.1 14.3 7.6 5.6 1.1 54.4 13.2 41.1 28.0 13.1 129.8 2.2 113.9 66.2 47.7 13.6 11.2 55.0 9.9 45.1 32.7 448.3 122.5 2.3 39.2 93.6 16.7 76.9 100.4 30.4 60.0 53.8 4.5 1.7 22.9 19.7 3.2 1.5

838.2 85.5 85.5 0.1 9.8 7.2 2.2 0.4 52.5 15.8 36.7 24.0 12.7 154.3 0.0 145.1 84.3 60.7 9.3 9.4 45.7 5.9 39.8 23.2 439.3 124.4 2.3 33.8 104.9 20.6 84.4 92.1 27.8 54.0 47.6 4.5 1.8 17.4 13.1 4.3 0.9

824.2 84.5 84.4 0.1 8.7 6.2 1.8 0.7 40.7 9.8 30.9 23.4 7.5 156.4 3.2 141.8 87.8 54.0 11.3 11.3 46.9 4.9 42.0 22.6 437.7 114.2 2.2 34.8 96.7 22.6 74.1 102.2 25.1 62.5 56.1 4.7 1.6 14.1 10.8 3.2 1.3

924.9 85.9 85.8 0.1 9.0 6.8 1.8 0.3 43.9 9.4 34.5 23.9 10.6 162.5 2.5 149.8 85.6 64.1 10.2 11.4 47.7 6.3 41.4 21.8 531.4 179.3 2.1 36.9 96.7 22.6 74.1 92.8 34.0 89.7 83.5 5.1 1.2 10.4 8.2 2.2 0.8

988.0 88.5 88.5 0.0 7.4 4.2 2.9 0.3 38.6 8.9 29.8 20.5 9.3 168.0 0.0 158.9 103.3 55.6 9.1 10.7 49.8 10.1 39.7 25.3 584.9 209.1 0.6 68.2 92.4 24.4 67.9 119.8 35.2 59.6 53.3 5.2 1.0 12.3 9.4 2.9 2.4

30.5 14.6

32.4 27.6

31.8 40.2

36.1 37.8

35.5 38.1

27.6 30.0

38.4 29.0

37.0 34.7

436.7 42.8 0.0 84.1 78.7 21.5 288.0 169.1 117.5 51.6 20.2 98.8 0.3

498.6 55.4 0.0 91.3 84.8 35.5 316.2 191.9 142.6 49.3 29.9 94.4 0.2

549.2 60.4 0.0 93.0 82.4 50.2 345.7 213.0 167.5 45.5 45.3 87.3 0.0

563.2 60.0 0.0 62.2 54.4 37.4 403.6 200.7 155.5 45.2 57.6 145.3 0.0

575.8 49.0 0.0 79.8 56.4 47.6 399.4 233.7 171.1 62.6 62.6 103.1 0.0

598.6 69.3 0.0 78.7 60.9 57.6 393.0 207.9 156.4 51.5 63.4 121.7 0.0

699.4 77.9 0.0 70.2 54.8 90.1 461.1 262.6 240.2 22.4 77.8 120.7 0.0

783.7 63.1 0.0 101.0 84.1 109.4 510.1 295.0 264.6 30.4 73.9 141.2 0.0

880.7 79.5 0.0 78.8 67.3 104.7 617.7 346.2 310.8 35.4 89.6 182.0 0.0

1 218.8

1 417.7

1 590.5

1 603.5

1 721.3

1 697.0

1 788.5

1 995.2

2 204.3

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37

40.2 40+41 25.7 45 50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


Notes :

Les données pour la Norvège sont réparties selon l’activité principale de l’entreprise effectuant la R-D, mais on demande aux grandes entreprises de distribuer leur R-D par unité d’activité économique au niveau local (UAE locale). La R-D réalisée majoritairement pour une industrie spécifique par des instituts ou des entreprises indépendantes spécialisées en R-D est attribuée à l’industrie concernée, le reste est inclus dans l’industrie Recherche et développement (CITI, R-3: 73). Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3:74) inclut Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R-3: 71). Ruptures de séries entre 1993 et 1995 dues à un changement de méthodologie.

Source :



100 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Poland (Million PLN) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

510.5 10.5 9.1 1.4 26.6 24.7 0.1 1.8 5.2 3.3 1.9 1.7 0.2 115.0 16.4 78.3 62.3 16.0 20.4 6.1 31.4 24.0 7.4 6.8 305.1 98.7 0.3 38.1 41.4 28.8 12.6 9.0 36.8 80.8 8.1 31.1 41.6 1.2 0.2 1.0 2.7

610.1 10.6 9.0 1.6 34.4 32.6 0.4 1.4 6.1 4.5 1.6 1.4 0.2 139.6 12.3 111.7 71.7 40.0 15.6 8.2 27.1 16.6 10.5 9.5 371.4 118.9 0.3 57.7 42.4 25.5 16.9 9.1 41.1 101.9 18.1 41.5 42.3 0.7 0.1 0.6 2.6

803.9 13.9 11.7 2.2 26.3 24.3 0.0 2.0 8.5 6.0 2.5 2.3 0.2 263.6 14.0 197.7 99.6 98.1 51.9 20.3 36.6 24.9 11.7 8.0 419.4 147.7 0.8 71.7 46.3 31.3 15.0 12.8 50.2 90.1 19.0 43.0 28.2 4.1 2.5 1.6 3.4

970.1 31.4 28.9 2.5 25.3 23.3 0.0 2.0 10.2 7.3 2.9 2.7 0.2 255.9 11.9 165.9 106.4 59.5 78.1 9.5 52.1 33.3 18.8 7.5 557.7 160.6 1.1 107.8 60.9 35.9 25.0 15.8 95.1 116.4 24.3 63.0 29.1 15.8 14.1 1.7 4.7

1 276.7 26.8 24.3 2.5 29.8 27.8 0.0 2.0 10.9 7.5 3.4 3.2 0.2 299.6 14.2 220.2 155.9 64.3 65.2 18.3 54.9 37.5 17.4 10.4 806.5 246.6 2.2 158.3 112.5 38.1 74.4 31.0 143.1 112.8 36.2 52.8 23.8 15.0 13.8 1.2 4.5

40+41 45


.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

4.4 30.0

8.4 24.6

9.1 25.4

15.1 29.4

19.9 43.3

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

102.4 2.1 0.0 28.9 19.4 0.0 39.4 7.7 5.9 1.8 31.7 0.0 32.0

127.4 2.0 0.0 38.4 24.6 0.0 45.4 3.0 0.2 2.8 42.2 0.0 41.6

203.2 2.9 0.0 72.0 25.4 0.0 58.0 1.4 1.3 0.1 56.6 0.0 70.2

214.8 2.9 0.0 79.5 26.6 0.0 58.2 4.6 0.1 4.5 53.2 0.4 74.2

220.1 3.1 0.0 84.1 25.0 0.0 52.7 0.1 0.1 0.0 52.3 0.3 80.2


..

..

..

..

710.0

826.1

1 130.1

1 325.1

1 661.1

Notes:

The data for Poland are distributed according to the main activity of the enterprise carrying out the R&D, with the R&D of enterprises in the Research and development industry (ISIC, R-3: 73) redistributed to the industries for which the R&D was carried out. Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71).




ANBERD Pologne (Millions de PLN) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

1 451.9 33.0 26.6 6.4 29.4 26.8 0.0 2.6 23.6 19.2 4.4 4.3 0.1 280.3 13.5 224.6 133.6 91.0 42.2 21.4 65.0 43.5 21.5 15.8 969.8 326.3 1.3 155.6 104.2 49.6 54.6 27.3 196.1 159.0 45.6 75.9 37.5 9.5 8.2 1.3 4.1

1 185.6 34.6 25.1 9.5 34.2 32.0 0.0 2.2 15.1 7.0 8.1 5.2 2.9 259.4 22.3 203.6 124.7 78.9 33.5 16.9 63.3 40.4 22.9 12.3 733.3 228.2 11.1 94.7 115.7 42.4 73.3 26.8 121.3 135.5 35.5 70.9 29.1 11.8 10.6 1.2 4.7

1 207.5 82.4 30.2 52.2 31.0 29.1 0.0 1.9 15.6 7.7 7.9 3.6 4.3 258.6 10.2 222.3 121.3 101.0 26.1 14.9 64.7 38.0 26.7 10.7 712.5 247.5 3.5 115.5 103.6 50.1 53.5 33.1 97.0 112.3 27.0 66.1 19.2 12.9 11.8 1.1 4.2

745.6 16.8 14.5 2.3 11.2 10.6 0.0 0.6 6.2 2.6 3.6 2.7 0.9 302.2 7.9 260.2 92.1 168.1 34.1 11.2 34.5 33.3 1.2 4.5 347.5 83.0 0.9 84.6 44.4 1.3 43.1 18.7 57.2 58.7 10.9 41.4 6.4 11.5 11.4 0.1 0.0

855.0 21.3 19.8 1.5 7.9 7.9 0.0 0.0 13.6 2.4 11.2 6.1 5.1 243.1 4.0 205.4 42.6 162.8 33.7 21.6 49.5 46.9 2.6 8.0 477.5 137.2 5.5 109.7 46.5 1.6 44.9 32.6 84.3 61.7 2.6 36.3 22.8 12.4 11.9 0.5 0.1

939.3 23.7 22.2 1.5 16.7 16.2 0.0 0.5 32.3 23.8 8.5 2.8 5.7 255.8 26.5 197.7 59.3 138.4 31.7 15.2 16.0 13.5 2.6 9.1 554.1 152.9 4.9 90.2 39.6 3.4 36.2 39.3 131.0 96.2 12.6 64.4 19.2 15.1 13.7 1.4 1.3

1 109.3 34.7 32.5 2.2 18.4 17.8 0.0 0.6 15.5 6.7 8.8 1.3 7.4 280.3 37.2 220.8 71.3 149.5 22.3 18.9 22.1 10.0 12.2 9.7 683.5 182.2 5.8 88.1 41.5 3.6 37.9 47.2 192.8 125.9 20.1 88.3 17.5 24.9 21.3 3.5 1.3

1 084.5 45.0 42.2 2.8 19.7 19.1 0.0 0.6 15.2 2.7 12.5 1.9 10.6 323.6 34.8 260.2 70.7 189.5 28.6 15.6 21.3 6.0 15.3 17.4 611.0 133.6 5.1 96.7 43.6 3.8 39.8 30.2 161.4 140.4 12.4 87.7 40.3 14.8 12.8 2.0 1.0

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

19.7 51.7

30.4 67.6

39.3 62.7

10.1 3.3

10.4 80.7

17.7 50.0

35.8 37.7

45.2 41.9

265.9 4.6 0.0 92.2 30.9 0.0 59.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 59.0 0.0 110.0

333.0 7.5 0.0 127.3 85.2 7.5 61.5 3.4 0.9 2.5 58.1 0.0 129.2

317.1 4.4 0.0 133.3 88.3 2.0 59.3 0.9 0.9 0.0 56.8 1.6 118.1

115.3 0.4 0.0 48.7 47.2 1.0 46.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45.0 1.0 20.2

209.7 0.1 0.0 100.9 49.2 15.9 40.5 26.0 26.0 0.0 13.8 0.7 52.3

364.8 38.9 0.0 94.6 46.1 23.3 76.2 41.9 41.9 0.0 23.4 10.9 131.9

454.3 35.4 0.0 125.9 64.7 16.9 134.8 99.6 90.4 9.2 29.9 5.3 141.3

1 897.3

1 730.7

1 740.8

919.9

1 249.7

1 478.7

1 770.1

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


. . 40+41 . . 45


551.2 21.9 0.0 83.2 55.7 17.1 372.3 113.2 107.0 6.2 250.2 8.9 56.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


1 858.3

..

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99

TOTAL ENTREPRISES

Notes :

Les données pour la Pologne sont réparties selon l’activité principale de l’entreprise effectuant la R-D avec la R-D des entreprises dans l’industrie Recherche et développement (CITI, R-3: 73) redistribuée dans les industries pour lesquelles la R-D est réalisée. Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3:74) inclut Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R-3: 71).

Source :



102 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Poland (Million PPP USD - Current prices) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

544.9 11.2 9.7 1.5 28.4 26.4 0.1 1.9 5.6 3.5 2.0 1.8 0.2 122.7 17.5 83.6 66.5 17.1 21.8 6.5 33.5 25.6 7.9 7.3 325.6 105.3 0.3 40.7 44.2 30.7 13.4 9.6 39.3 86.2 8.6 33.2 44.4 1.3 0.2 1.1 2.9

519.2 9.0 7.7 1.4 29.3 27.7 0.3 1.2 5.2 3.8 1.4 1.2 0.2 118.8 10.5 95.1 61.0 34.0 13.3 7.0 23.1 14.1 8.9 8.1 316.1 101.2 0.3 49.1 36.1 21.7 14.4 7.7 35.0 86.7 15.4 35.3 36.0 0.6 0.1 0.5 2.2

592.8 10.2 8.6 1.6 19.4 17.9 0.0 1.5 6.3 4.4 1.8 1.7 0.1 194.4 10.3 145.8 73.4 72.3 38.3 15.0 27.0 18.4 8.6 5.9 309.3 108.9 0.6 52.9 34.1 23.1 11.1 9.4 37.0 66.4 14.0 31.7 20.8 3.0 1.8 1.2 2.5

639.8 20.7 19.1 1.6 16.7 15.4 0.0 1.3 6.7 4.8 1.9 1.8 0.1 168.8 7.8 109.4 70.2 39.2 51.5 6.3 34.4 22.0 12.4 4.9 367.8 105.9 0.7 71.1 40.2 23.7 16.5 10.4 62.7 76.8 16.0 41.5 19.2 10.4 9.3 1.1 3.1

770.3 16.2 14.7 1.5 18.0 16.8 0.0 1.2 6.6 4.5 2.1 1.9 0.1 180.8 8.6 132.9 94.1 38.8 39.3 11.0 33.1 22.6 10.5 6.3 486.6 148.8 1.3 95.5 67.9 23.0 44.9 18.7 86.3 68.1 21.8 31.9 14.4 9.1 8.3 0.7 2.7

40+41 45


.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

4.7 32.0

7.1 20.9

6.7 18.7

10.0 19.4

12.0 26.1

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

109.3 2.2 0.0 30.8 20.7 0.0 42.1 8.2 6.3 1.9 33.8 0.0 34.2

108.4 1.7 0.0 32.7 20.9 0.0 38.6 2.6 0.2 2.4 35.9 0.0 35.4

149.8 2.1 0.0 53.1 18.7 0.0 42.8 1.0 1.0 0.1 41.7 0.0 51.8

141.7 1.9 0.0 52.4 17.5 0.0 38.4 3.0 0.1 3.0 35.1 0.3 48.9

132.8 1.9 0.0 50.7 15.1 0.0 31.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 31.6 0.2 48.4


..

..

..

..

757.8

703.0

833.3

873.9

1 002.2

Notes:

The data for Poland are distributed according to the main activity of the enterprise carrying out the R&D, with the R&D of enterprises in the Research and development industry (ISIC, R-3: 73) redistributed to the industries for which the R&D was carried out. Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71).




ANBERD Pologne (Millions de USD PPA - Prix courants) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

834.4 19.0 15.3 3.7 16.9 15.4 0.0 1.5 13.6 11.0 2.5 2.5 0.1 161.1 7.8 129.1 76.8 52.3 24.3 12.3 37.4 25.0 12.4 9.1 557.3 187.5 0.7 89.4 59.9 28.5 31.4 15.7 112.7 91.4 26.2 43.6 21.6 5.5 4.7 0.7 2.4

643.1 18.8 13.6 5.2 18.6 17.4 0.0 1.2 8.2 3.8 4.4 2.8 1.6 140.7 12.1 110.4 67.6 42.8 18.2 9.2 34.3 21.9 12.4 6.7 397.8 123.8 6.0 51.4 62.8 23.0 39.8 14.5 65.8 73.5 19.3 38.5 15.8 6.4 5.7 0.7 2.5

649.0 44.3 16.2 28.1 16.7 15.6 0.0 1.0 8.4 4.1 4.2 1.9 2.3 139.0 5.5 119.5 65.2 54.3 14.0 8.0 34.8 20.4 14.3 5.8 382.9 133.0 1.9 62.1 55.7 26.9 28.8 17.8 52.1 60.4 14.5 35.5 10.3 6.9 6.3 0.6 2.3

407.6 9.2 7.9 1.3 6.1 5.8 0.0 0.3 3.4 1.4 2.0 1.5 0.5 165.2 4.3 142.3 50.4 91.9 18.6 6.1 18.9 18.2 0.7 2.5 190.0 45.4 0.5 46.3 24.3 0.7 23.6 10.2 31.3 32.1 6.0 22.6 3.5 6.3 6.2 0.1 0.0

464.4 11.6 10.8 0.8 4.3 4.3 0.0 0.0 7.4 1.3 6.1 3.3 2.8 132.0 2.2 111.6 23.1 88.4 18.3 11.7 26.9 25.5 1.4 4.3 259.4 74.5 3.0 59.6 25.3 0.9 24.4 17.7 45.8 33.5 1.4 19.7 12.4 6.7 6.5 0.3 0.1

505.0 12.7 11.9 0.8 9.0 8.7 0.0 0.3 17.4 12.8 4.6 1.5 3.1 137.5 14.2 106.3 31.9 74.4 17.0 8.2 8.6 7.3 1.4 4.9 297.9 82.2 2.6 48.5 21.3 1.8 19.5 21.1 70.4 51.7 6.8 34.6 10.3 8.1 7.4 0.8 0.7

593.5 18.6 17.4 1.2 9.8 9.5 0.0 0.3 8.3 3.6 4.7 0.7 4.0 150.0 19.9 118.1 38.1 80.0 11.9 10.1 11.8 5.3 6.5 5.2 365.7 97.5 3.1 47.1 22.2 1.9 20.3 25.3 103.2 67.4 10.8 47.2 9.4 13.3 11.4 1.9 0.7

579.0 24.0 22.5 1.5 10.5 10.2 0.0 0.3 8.1 1.4 6.7 1.0 5.6 172.8 18.6 138.9 37.7 101.2 15.3 8.3 11.4 3.2 8.2 9.3 326.2 71.3 2.7 51.6 23.3 2.0 21.2 16.1 86.2 75.0 6.6 46.8 21.5 7.9 6.8 1.1 0.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

11.3 29.7

16.5 36.7

21.1 33.7

5.5 1.8

5.6 43.8

9.5 26.9

19.2 20.2

24.1 22.4

152.8 2.6 0.0 53.0 17.8 0.0 34.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 33.9 0.0 63.2

180.6 4.1 0.0 69.1 46.2 4.1 33.4 1.8 0.5 1.4 31.5 0.0 70.1

170.4 2.4 0.0 71.6 47.5 1.1 31.9 0.5 0.5 0.0 30.5 0.9 63.5

63.0 0.2 0.0 26.6 25.8 0.5 25.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.6 0.5 11.0

113.9 0.1 0.0 54.8 26.7 8.6 22.0 14.1 14.1 0.0 7.5 0.4 28.4

196.1 20.9 0.0 50.9 24.8 12.5 41.0 22.5 22.5 0.0 12.6 5.9 70.9

243.1 18.9 0.0 67.3 34.6 9.1 72.1 53.3 48.4 4.9 16.0 2.8 75.6

1 090.3

938.8

935.6

502.9

678.8

795.0

947.0

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


. . 40+41 . . 45


294.3 11.7 0.0 44.4 29.7 9.1 198.8 60.4 57.1 3.3 133.6 4.8 30.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


992.2

..

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99

TOTAL ENTREPRISES

Notes :

Les données pour la Pologne sont réparties selon l’activité principale de l’entreprise effectuant la R-D avec la R-D des entreprises dans l’industrie Recherche et développement (CITI, R-3: 73) redistribuée dans les industries pour lesquelles la R-D est réalisée. Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3:74) inclut Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R-3: 71).

Source :



104 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Portugal (Million EUR) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


48.0 2.4 .. .. 1.8 .. .. .. 7.9 0.5 7.4 6.9 0.5 10.0 0.0 9.4 .. .. 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.1 1.1 23.1 3.3 .. .. 18.9 .. .. 0.1 0.4 0.3 .. 0.0 .. 0.0 .. 0.0 0.0

58.2 2.9 .. .. 1.9 .. .. .. 6.7 0.2 6.4 5.9 0.5 11.0 .. .. .. .. .. 1.0 1.8 0.5 1.2 2.0 31.0 3.1 .. .. 24.9 .. .. 0.1 1.4 1.5 .. .. .. 0.1 .. .. 0.0

66.9 3.5 2.8 0.7 2.0 1.3 0.0 0.7 5.2 0.1 5.1 4.7 0.4 11.9 1.8 9.6 .. .. 0.4 1.1 2.5 0.2 2.3 2.9 37.8 3.0 .. .. 29.6 .. .. 0.3 2.7 2.1 .. 0.0 .. 0.2 .. .. 0.0

65.7 3.6 .. .. 2.2 1.4 0.0 0.8 4.7 0.6 4.1 4.1 0.0 11.6 .. .. .. .. .. 1.0 2.0 0.0 2.0 3.2 37.1 3.2 0.3 9.8 18.5 .. .. 0.8 3.7 0.9 .. .. .. 0.3 .. .. 0.0

62.5 3.5 .. .. 2.5 1.6 0.0 0.8 5.0 1.2 3.8 3.8 0.0 11.9 .. .. .. .. .. 0.8 1.0 0.0 1.0 3.0 34.5 4.3 0.1 5.8 19.0 .. .. 1.3 4.1 0.0 .. .. .. 0.3 .. .. 0.0

62.3 3.2 .. .. 2.7 2.0 0.0 0.7 4.7 1.1 3.6 3.4 0.2 13.9 .. 11.4 6.3 5.1 .. 0.6 0.1 .. .. 2.1 34.6 5.0 0.1 3.9 18.2 .. .. 1.4 3.3 2.7 .. 0.0 .. 0.3 .. .. 0.0

73.8 3.1 .. .. 3.1 2.6 0.0 0.5 4.1 0.8 3.3 2.2 1.1 18.0 .. 15.2 5.9 9.2 .. 0.7 0.1 .. .. 1.6 42.9 5.7 0.7 6.9 17.7 .. .. 1.5 2.4 8.0 .. 0.0 .. 0.3 .. .. 0.0

85.4 2.9 .. .. 3.5 3.1 0.0 0.3 3.6 0.5 3.1 1.1 2.1 22.1 .. 18.9 5.6 13.3 .. 0.8 0.1 .. .. 1.0 51.2 6.4 1.3 9.9 17.2 11.3 5.9 1.6 1.4 13.4 .. 0.0 .. 0.2 .. .. 0.0

91.7 2.7 .. .. 4.5 3.5 0.2 0.7 5.9 3.4 2.4 1.2 1.3 20.9 .. 17.1 6.4 10.7 .. 0.9 0.5 .. .. 2.3 53.7 9.1 3.3 10.3 17.6 10.7 6.9 3.2 2.6 7.6 .. .. .. 0.4 .. .. 0.0

40+41 45


0.7 0.1

0.5 0.1

1.1 0.1

2.6 0.0

4.5 0.0

5.7 0.1

5.6 0.5

5.4 0.9

4.4 1.0

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


18.5 .. .. 7.9 .. .. 10.1 .. .. .. .. .. ..

18.2 .. .. 9.3 .. .. 8.8 .. .. .. .. .. ..

18.5 .. .. 11.0 .. .. 7.5 .. .. .. 4.2 3.3 0.0

21.2 .. .. 12.1 .. .. 8.2 .. .. .. .. .. ..

25.6 .. .. 13.1 .. .. 10.4 .. .. .. .. .. ..

27.7 1.5 0.0 13.4 .. 1.0 11.5 2.1 .. .. 3.8 5.5 0.3

32.6 3.2 0.0 12.7 .. 1.7 14.3 3.0 .. .. 6.8 4.5 0.7

37.5 4.8 0.0 12.0 .. 2.3 17.2 4.0 2.5 1.4 9.7 3.6 1.2

59.2 5.8 0.0 7.4 .. 12.7 31.7 10.2 7.6 2.6 8.5 12.9 1.7


67.8

77.4

87.1

90.0

93.1

96.2

112.9

129.6

157.2

Notes:

The data for Portugal are distributed according to the main activity of the enterprise carrying out the R&D. Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71) until 2001. For 1990: Wood and cork (ISIC, R-3: 20) includes Furniture (ISIC, R-3: 361). For 1990 to 1992: Office, accounting and computing machinery (ISIC, R-3: 30) and Electrical machinery and apparatus nec (ISIC, R-3: 31) are included in Machinery and equipment nec (ISIC, R-3: 29) and Radio, TV and communication equipment (ISIC, R-3: 32). For 1992: Computer and related activities (ISIC, R-3: 72) is included in Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74). Source: OECD, ANBERD database (DSTI/EAS Division), February 2009.



ANBERD Portugal (Millions de EUR) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

CITI, Révision 3.1

98.0 2.5 .. .. 5.5 3.9 0.3 1.2 8.2 6.4 1.8 1.3 0.4 19.7 .. 15.4 7.3 8.1 .. 1.1 0.8 .. .. 3.6 56.1 11.7 5.3 10.7 18.0 10.0 8.0 4.9 3.8 1.7 .. .. .. 0.7 .. .. 0.0

128.9 3.8 .. .. 6.0 4.7 0.3 1.0 10.2 4.7 5.5 5.1 0.4 25.1 .. 19.2 8.9 10.2 .. 1.6 1.1 .. .. 3.5 76.7 12.9 3.1 12.6 19.0 12.2 6.8 4.3 22.5 2.4 .. .. .. 0.7 .. .. 0.1

159.7 5.2 .. .. 6.6 5.5 0.2 0.9 12.3 3.0 9.2 8.9 0.4 30.6 .. 23.0 10.6 12.4 .. 2.1 1.5 .. .. 3.4 97.3 14.0 0.8 14.5 20.0 14.5 5.6 3.7 41.2 3.1 0.7 .. .. 0.7 .. .. 0.1

155.3 5.4 .. .. 8.9 6.9 1.2 0.8 9.5 3.4 6.1 5.9 0.2 39.4 .. 29.3 12.5 16.8 .. 4.4 1.3 .. .. 2.5 82.5 15.0 1.0 10.5 25.8 19.8 6.0 4.4 23.8 2.0 0.5 .. .. 1.2 .. .. 0.1

151.0 5.7 .. .. 11.2 8.4 2.2 0.7 6.7 3.7 3.0 2.9 0.1 48.3 .. 35.5 14.4 21.2 .. 6.8 1.2 .. .. 1.7 67.7 15.9 1.3 6.6 31.5 25.2 6.4 5.1 6.4 0.9 0.3 .. .. 1.6 .. .. 0.1

181.9 6.6 .. .. 11.1 7.7 2.7 0.8 7.5 3.7 3.8 2.7 1.1 57.2 .. 45.1 12.7 32.4 .. 6.6 1.4 .. .. 2.2 87.8 15.5 1.5 4.5 54.3 17.8 36.6 3.7 7.4 0.8 0.4 .. .. 1.4 .. .. 0.1

212.9 7.5 .. .. 10.9 7.0 3.2 0.8 8.3 3.7 4.7 2.6 2.1 66.2 .. 54.6 11.0 43.6 .. 6.4 1.7 1.1 0.6 2.7 107.8 15.1 1.7 2.5 77.1 10.4 66.8 2.3 8.4 0.8 0.4 .. .. 1.2 0.4 0.8 0.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

3.4 1.1

4.5 1.3

5.6 1.4

4.2 2.6

2.7 3.7

1.7 23.6

0.7 43.5

.. ..

. . 40+41 . . 45


81.0 6.8 0.0 2.8 .. 23.1 46.1 16.5 12.7 3.8 7.4 22.2 2.2

121.8 7.9 0.0 17.2 .. 33.2 61.4 21.3 16.9 4.4 8.0 32.1 2.2

162.7 8.9 0.0 31.7 .. 43.4 76.6 26.0 21.1 4.9 8.6 41.9 2.1

170.7 13.3 0.0 21.2 .. 42.4 90.3 27.5 20.5 6.9 12.0 50.7 3.5

178.8 17.6 0.0 10.8 4.6 41.4 104.1 28.9 19.9 8.9 15.4 59.5 4.9

191.1 19.6 0.0 15.0 9.0 35.1 114.6 27.2 21.1 6.1 16.3 70.8 6.7

203.4 21.6 0.0 19.3 13.4 28.7 125.2 25.5 22.2 3.3 17.2 82.2 8.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


184.8

257.6

330.3

334.2

338.0

400.0

462.0

..

..

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


TOTAL ENTREPRISES

Notes :

Les données pour le Portugal sont réparties selon l’activité principale de l’entreprise effectuant la R-D. Jusqu’en 2001, Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3:74) inclut Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R-3: 71). Pour 1990 : Production de bois, articles en bois et liège (CITI, R-3: 20) inclut Meubles (CITI, R-3: 361). De 1990 à 1992 : Machines et matériel n.c.a. (CITI, R-3: 29) et Appareils de radio, télévision et communication (CITI, R-3: 32) incluent Machines de bureau, comptables et informatiques (CITI, R-3: 30) et Machines et appareils électriques n.c.a. (CITI, R-3: 31). Pour 1992 : Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3: 74) inclut Activités informatiques et activités connexes (CITI, R-3: 72).

Source :



106 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Portugal (Million PPP USD - Current prices) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


95.8 4.7 .. .. 3.7 .. .. .. 15.9 1.0 14.9 13.8 1.1 20.0 0.0 18.8 .. .. 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.5 0.1 2.2 46.1 6.6 .. .. 37.9 .. .. 0.3 0.8 0.6 .. 0.0 .. 0.0 .. 0.0 0.0

109.4 5.4 .. .. 3.6 .. .. .. 12.5 0.4 12.1 11.1 1.0 20.7 .. .. .. .. .. 1.9 3.3 1.0 2.3 3.7 58.2 5.8 .. .. 46.7 .. .. 0.3 2.5 2.9 .. .. .. 0.1 .. .. 0.0

115.4 6.0 4.8 1.2 3.4 2.2 0.0 1.3 9.0 0.2 8.7 8.1 0.6 20.5 3.1 16.6 .. .. 0.8 1.9 4.3 0.3 3.9 5.0 65.1 5.2 .. .. 51.0 .. .. 0.6 4.6 3.7 .. 0.0 .. 0.3 .. .. 0.0

108.0 5.9 .. .. 3.6 2.2 0.0 1.3 7.8 1.0 6.7 6.7 0.0 19.1 .. .. .. .. .. 1.6 3.4 0.1 3.3 5.3 61.0 5.2 0.5 16.0 30.4 .. .. 1.3 6.1 1.4 .. .. .. 0.4 .. .. 0.0

97.8 5.5 .. .. 3.8 2.5 0.0 1.3 7.8 1.9 5.9 5.9 0.0 18.7 .. .. .. .. .. 1.2 1.6 0.0 1.6 4.6 54.0 6.6 0.2 9.1 29.6 .. .. 2.0 6.4 0.0 .. .. .. 0.5 .. .. 0.0

96.1 4.9 .. .. 4.1 3.1 0.0 1.0 7.2 1.7 5.5 5.2 0.3 21.5 .. 17.6 9.7 7.9 .. 1.0 0.1 .. .. 3.3 53.4 7.7 0.1 6.0 28.1 .. .. 2.2 5.1 4.1 .. 0.0 .. 0.5 .. .. 0.0

111.9 4.6 .. .. 4.7 3.9 0.0 0.7 6.3 1.2 5.1 3.4 1.7 27.3 .. 23.0 9.0 14.0 .. 1.1 0.1 .. .. 2.4 65.1 8.6 1.0 10.4 26.9 .. .. 2.3 3.6 12.2 .. 0.0 .. 0.4 .. .. 0.1

127.2 4.3 .. .. 5.2 4.7 0.1 0.4 5.3 0.7 4.6 1.6 3.1 32.9 .. 28.2 8.3 19.9 .. 1.2 0.2 .. .. 1.5 76.3 9.5 1.9 14.7 25.7 16.9 8.8 2.4 2.1 20.0 .. 0.0 .. 0.3 .. .. 0.1

132.4 3.9 .. .. 6.4 5.1 0.3 1.1 8.5 4.9 3.5 1.7 1.8 30.1 .. 24.7 9.3 15.4 .. 1.3 0.7 .. .. 3.3 77.5 13.1 4.8 14.8 25.4 15.4 10.0 4.7 3.8 10.9 .. .. .. 0.6 .. .. 0.1

40+41 45


1.5 0.1

0.9 0.2

1.9 0.1

4.3 0.0

7.0 0.0

8.9 0.1

8.4 0.7

8.0 1.3

6.3 1.4

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


36.9 .. .. 15.8 .. .. 20.2 .. .. .. .. .. ..

34.1 .. .. 17.5 .. .. 16.5 .. .. .. .. .. ..

31.9 .. .. 19.0 .. .. 12.9 .. .. .. 7.2 5.7 0.0

34.8 .. .. 19.9 .. .. 13.5 .. .. .. .. .. ..

40.0 .. .. 20.5 .. .. 16.2 .. .. .. .. .. ..

42.7 2.4 0.0 20.6 .. 1.5 17.7 3.3 .. .. 5.9 8.5 0.5

49.4 4.8 0.0 19.2 .. 2.5 21.8 4.6 .. .. 10.3 6.9 1.1

55.8 7.2 0.0 17.8 .. 3.5 25.6 5.9 3.7 2.2 14.4 5.3 1.7

85.5 8.4 0.0 10.6 .. 18.4 45.7 14.8 11.0 3.8 12.3 18.6 2.4


135.4

145.4

150.1

147.9

145.6

148.5

171.2

192.9

226.9

Notes:

The data for Portugal are distributed according to the main activity of the enterprise carrying out the R&D. Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71) until 2001. For 1990: Wood and cork (ISIC, R-3: 20) includes Furniture (ISIC, R-3: 361). For 1990 to 1992: Office, accounting and computing machinery (ISIC, R-3: 30) and Electrical machinery and apparatus nec (ISIC, R-3: 31) are included in Machinery and equipment nec (ISIC, R-3: 29) and Radio, TV and communication equipment (ISIC, R-3: 32). For 1992: Computer and related activities (ISIC, R-3: 72) is included in Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74). Source: OECD, ANBERD database (DSTI/EAS Division), February 2009.



ANBERD Portugal (Millions de USD PPA - Prix courants) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

140.7 3.6 .. .. 7.8 5.6 0.5 1.7 11.7 9.2 2.6 1.9 0.6 28.2 .. 22.0 10.5 11.6 .. 1.5 1.1 .. .. 5.2 80.5 16.8 7.7 15.3 25.8 14.4 11.4 7.0 5.4 2.5 .. .. .. 0.9 .. .. 0.0

184.0 5.5 .. .. 8.6 6.7 0.4 1.5 14.6 6.7 7.9 7.3 0.6 35.9 .. 27.4 12.7 14.6 .. 2.2 1.6 .. .. 5.0 109.5 18.4 4.4 17.9 27.1 17.5 9.6 6.1 32.1 3.5 .. .. .. 1.0 .. .. 0.1

226.4 7.3 .. .. 9.3 7.8 0.3 1.2 17.4 4.3 13.1 12.6 0.5 43.4 .. 32.6 15.0 17.6 .. 2.9 2.1 .. .. 4.9 137.9 19.9 1.1 20.5 28.4 20.5 7.9 5.2 58.4 4.4 0.9 .. .. 1.1 .. .. 0.2

219.4 7.6 .. .. 12.6 9.8 1.7 1.1 13.4 4.8 8.6 8.3 0.3 55.7 .. 41.3 17.6 23.7 .. 6.3 1.9 .. .. 3.6 116.5 21.1 1.5 14.9 36.4 28.0 8.4 6.2 33.6 2.8 0.7 .. .. 1.7 .. .. 0.1

213.8 8.0 .. .. 15.9 11.8 3.1 1.0 9.5 5.3 4.2 4.1 0.2 68.4 .. 50.3 20.3 30.0 .. 9.7 1.7 .. .. 2.3 95.9 22.5 1.8 9.4 44.7 35.6 9.0 7.2 9.1 1.3 0.5 .. .. 2.3 .. .. 0.1

254.2 9.2 .. .. 15.5 10.7 3.7 1.1 10.5 5.2 5.4 3.8 1.6 80.0 .. 63.0 17.7 45.3 .. 9.3 2.0 .. .. 3.1 122.7 21.6 2.1 6.3 75.9 24.8 51.1 5.1 10.4 1.2 0.5 .. .. 1.9 .. .. 0.1

311.0 10.9 .. .. 16.0 10.2 4.6 1.2 12.2 5.4 6.8 3.8 3.1 96.7 .. 79.7 16.0 63.7 .. 9.4 2.4 1.6 0.8 4.0 157.5 22.1 2.5 3.6 112.7 15.2 97.5 3.3 12.2 1.1 0.6 .. .. 1.7 0.6 1.1 0.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

CITI, Révision 3.1

4.9 1.6

6.4 1.8

7.9 2.0

5.9 3.7

3.9 5.3

2.4 33.0

1.0 63.6

.. ..

. . 40+41 . . 45


116.2 9.7 0.0 4.0 .. 33.2 66.2 23.7 18.3 5.5 10.6 31.8 3.2

173.9 11.2 0.0 24.6 .. 47.4 87.6 30.4 24.2 6.2 11.4 45.8 3.1

230.6 12.6 0.0 44.9 .. 61.4 108.6 36.9 29.9 7.0 12.2 59.4 3.0

241.1 18.7 0.0 30.0 .. 59.9 127.6 38.8 29.0 9.8 17.0 71.6 4.9

253.2 25.0 0.0 15.3 6.6 58.7 147.4 40.9 28.2 12.6 21.8 84.2 6.9

267.1 27.4 0.0 21.0 12.6 49.0 160.2 38.0 29.5 8.5 22.8 99.0 9.4

297.3 31.6 0.0 28.1 19.6 42.0 183.0 37.3 32.5 4.8 25.2 120.1 12.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


265.2

367.6

468.1

471.9

478.8

559.0

675.1

..

..

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


TOTAL ENTREPRISES

Notes :

Les données pour le Portugal sont réparties selon l’activité principale de l’entreprise effectuant la R-D. Jusqu’en 2001, Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3:74) inclut Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R-3: 71). Pour 1990 : Production de bois, articles en bois et liège (CITI, R-3: 20) inclut Meubles (CITI, R-3: 361). De 1990 à 1992 : Machines et matériel n.c.a. (CITI, R-3: 29) et Appareils de radio, télévision et communication (CITI, R-3: 32) incluent Machines de bureau, comptables et informatiques (CITI, R-3: 30) et Machines et appareils électriques n.c.a. (CITI, R-3: 31). Pour 1992 : Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3: 74) inclut Activités informatiques et activités connexes (CITI, R-3: 72).

Source :



108 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Spain (Million EUR) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


1 182.4 38.1 35.3 2.8 6.7 4.1 1.0 1.6 13.0 1.2 11.8 7.9 3.9 272.8 25.6 217.3 99.3 118.0 29.9 21.7 19.5 12.2 7.2 30.4 768.2 67.9 109.9 65.1 193.9 9.1 184.8 44.4 151.7 135.3 10.4 117.9 6.9 12.1 5.6 6.5 0.0

1 264.8 39.0 35.8 3.2 8.7 5.5 1.4 1.8 12.6 0.6 12.0 7.9 4.1 296.4 21.1 244.5 102.3 142.3 30.7 20.2 20.6 13.5 7.1 31.8 826.0 76.7 94.6 68.7 211.5 9.1 202.5 56.6 184.4 133.5 19.6 106.3 7.6 9.5 5.1 4.5 0.0

1 266.3 49.9 46.6 3.4 11.1 7.2 2.3 1.6 11.8 0.6 11.2 7.0 4.2 288.9 22.7 234.3 85.6 148.6 31.9 23.5 19.3 11.9 7.5 17.1 835.6 101.8 69.7 36.0 209.5 17.0 192.6 50.3 208.8 159.4 34.6 117.5 7.4 9.0 4.3 4.7 0.0

1 230.5 48.2 44.7 3.4 16.0 8.5 3.4 4.1 12.1 0.6 11.5 8.8 2.7 313.9 20.3 255.9 87.7 168.2 37.8 24.1 17.1 10.6 6.5 21.3 762.6 101.5 42.2 46.3 218.6 30.0 188.6 41.4 174.3 138.4 22.5 107.9 7.9 14.4 5.5 8.9 0.9

1 214.6 45.3 38.2 7.0 27.0 12.4 9.4 5.2 10.8 1.2 9.6 6.9 2.7 288.9 22.7 226.0 79.4 146.6 40.1 30.8 29.2 24.3 5.0 26.6 738.6 98.2 19.0 47.4 207.4 13.7 193.8 31.1 166.0 169.4 21.1 131.8 16.5 17.3 7.7 9.6 0.1

1 339.0 52.3 48.3 4.0 19.2 9.9 5.1 4.2 14.0 2.1 11.9 7.6 4.3 342.4 27.5 272.3 83.8 188.5 42.6 25.2 28.6 24.3 4.3 26.7 812.6 117.0 28.7 56.7 203.9 18.6 185.3 43.6 169.9 192.9 25.7 149.6 17.7 17.9 7.6 10.3 0.1

1 534.4 63.3 58.8 4.5 30.4 18.6 5.3 6.5 21.4 1.5 19.9 11.3 8.6 398.3 26.2 320.6 98.5 222.1 51.5 32.1 39.6 32.3 7.3 34.0 895.2 138.1 35.3 69.5 217.1 29.1 188.1 36.1 183.0 216.3 32.6 157.5 26.1 20.0 7.5 12.5 0.1

1 610.5 61.8 57.0 4.8 27.2 16.4 6.2 4.6 20.5 1.6 18.9 13.9 5.0 414.6 32.2 319.1 97.5 221.6 63.3 34.9 35.9 30.9 5.1 40.0 949.5 139.8 47.1 92.4 222.4 29.5 192.9 52.2 172.6 222.8 32.1 167.0 23.7 25.9 11.4 14.5 0.2

1 968.3 76.1 71.2 4.9 46.8 26.0 10.4 10.4 66.6 2.2 64.5 56.3 8.2 478.0 29.7 380.4 139.9 240.5 67.9 37.4 40.2 33.3 6.9 54.7 1 125.9 178.7 51.0 113.9 248.9 29.4 219.5 54.5 187.8 291.2 64.5 197.4 29.3 41.0 13.1 27.9 1.6

40+41 45


43.4 12.4

40.8 9.8

49.6 11.0

61.3 7.5

54.3 4.6

105.3 5.9

45.5 6.0

64.2 6.3

55.9 4.1

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


214.6 1.0 0.0 39.8 37.9 0.0 168.4 15.5 13.3 2.2 65.2 87.6 5.5

264.0 0.5 0.0 40.2 39.4 0.0 216.4 24.3 20.8 3.5 82.1 110.1 6.9

279.9 3.8 0.0 40.1 39.0 0.0 230.4 41.6 35.6 6.0 93.3 95.5 5.6

254.9 1.5 0.0 45.0 40.8 0.0 202.5 50.1 41.2 9.0 51.9 100.5 5.9

238.3 0.8 0.0 66.5 59.7 0.0 165.1 38.1 32.8 5.3 40.9 86.1 5.9

220.3 2.2 0.0 66.1 59.4 0.0 144.2 53.5 46.4 7.1 3.1 87.6 7.8

234.8 0.9 0.0 82.3 75.2 0.0 143.9 52.4 46.2 6.2 3.7 87.9 7.8

244.7 2.6 0.0 80.9 79.4 0.0 146.5 52.4 45.8 6.6 4.3 89.8 14.7

355.9 3.5 0.0 170.6 165.9 0.0 170.7 67.8 60.5 7.3 15.1 87.9 11.1

1 479.9

1 613.3

1 639.0

1 599.7

1 540.5

1 712.2

1 862.6

1 970.9

2 457.2


The data for Spain are distributed according to the main activity of the enterprise carrying out the R&D. Since 2000, data for the Research and development industry (ISIC, R-3: 73) have been allocated to the industries served. Until 2000, other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71). In 2002: Break in series due to the expansion of the business enterprise survey population. Source: OECD, ANBERD database (DSTI/EAS Division), February 2009.



ANBERD Espagne (Millions de EUR) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2 019.8 74.3 70.0 4.4 44.7 31.3 5.6 7.8 32.5 2.4 30.1 24.0 6.0 488.4 30.7 389.7 142.6 247.1 67.9 43.7 41.2 33.6 7.6 51.9 1 199.4 184.1 55.9 117.2 240.8 36.1 204.8 51.6 243.9 305.9 66.0 199.3 40.6 40.3 16.9 23.4 3.5

2 179.4 97.2 95.4 1.8 80.6 36.5 32.0 12.1 40.6 8.7 31.8 16.6 15.2 533.5 23.1 452.2 167.4 284.9 58.2 54.0 51.9 39.7 12.2 48.5 1 241.5 193.8 26.1 131.3 278.8 36.9 241.9 68.3 270.5 272.6 65.7 175.2 31.7 30.1 16.6 13.5 1.6

2 269.5 116.9 111.8 5.2 56.6 24.7 19.0 12.9 25.7 2.2 23.4 13.0 10.4 606.6 32.7 499.0 146.8 352.1 74.9 36.7 67.5 53.3 14.1 52.8 1 272.5 217.3 35.9 106.3 187.6 20.5 167.1 52.5 350.2 322.6 62.6 222.4 37.7 32.1 13.2 19.0 2.1

2 687.1 115.4 110.0 5.4 63.4 35.3 17.3 10.9 36.5 6.1 30.4 12.5 18.0 803.0 40.1 712.4 203.7 508.7 50.5 55.0 67.5 55.5 12.0 63.1 1 446.1 257.5 44.5 152.9 174.1 24.3 149.8 85.2 378.7 353.1 69.8 239.2 44.1 31.5 17.6 14.0 5.6

2 878.4 146.2 141.9 4.3 73.7 42.8 19.2 11.7 48.9 9.9 39.0 13.0 26.0 897.2 54.0 756.0 196.1 559.9 87.3 56.2 54.1 39.7 14.3 113.0 1 447.4 300.2 37.7 169.5 139.9 26.2 113.8 71.5 409.1 319.4 70.3 204.0 45.0 35.8 20.0 15.8 5.9

3 340.1 169.5 164.8 4.7 88.9 45.1 30.1 13.8 60.1 11.9 48.2 21.7 26.5 952.0 45.3 817.8 227.3 590.5 88.9 74.5 88.1 72.1 16.0 99.8 1 753.3 320.3 51.6 225.0 134.8 26.6 108.2 102.8 485.3 433.5 64.7 319.9 48.9 44.8 26.4 18.4 9.2

3 520.1 183.3 177.3 6.0 96.7 51.8 29.0 15.8 55.8 10.9 44.9 27.0 17.9 1 006.5 61.2 851.0 231.6 619.5 94.3 92.5 67.3 44.7 22.5 115.0 1 833.0 381.2 53.2 191.7 150.0 27.2 122.9 95.6 506.5 454.8 54.9 338.5 61.3 56.7 25.8 30.9 13.2

3 997.1 209.9 203.9 6.0 122.3 59.0 38.9 24.3 74.1 15.6 58.5 26.7 31.8 1 144.4 60.3 978.3 268.8 709.5 105.7 127.1 98.2 67.2 31.0 147.3 2 013.6 387.8 62.0 225.4 155.4 36.8 118.7 118.5 511.6 552.9 56.3 434.8 61.8 53.6 27.6 26.0 6.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

42.5 6.5

35.0 37.5

55.0 31.8

58.5 42.6

89.8 101.6

58.4 101.1

51.9 125.3

55.9 197.2

475.9 18.3 0.0 227.1 225.5 0.0 215.1 91.6 78.1 13.5 20.1 103.5 15.3

758.3 14.7 1.4 264.0 248.9 39.8 394.0 236.7 158.9 77.8 0.0 155.1 44.5

837.1 25.1 0.4 390.7 380.9 20.6 332.5 204.6 175.6 29.0 0.0 127.3 67.8

1 071.5 86.9 0.7 318.0 285.4 102.3 512.1 263.7 221.3 42.5 5.8 238.2 51.6

1 312.6 123.9 2.2 351.5 295.7 142.4 594.6 283.8 235.3 48.6 0.0 306.7 97.9

1 245.9 113.6 17.3 316.2 270.7 70.4 631.5 319.6 273.9 45.7 8.8 283.7 97.0

1 638.9 135.4 9.2 334.9 285.4 136.9 879.2 396.0 356.3 39.7 0.0 452.7 143.2

2 597.1

3 069.0

3 261.0

3 926.3

4 443.4

4 864.9

5 485.0

Notes :

Source :

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


. . 40+41 . . 45


2 177.5 198.2 14.0 639.3 572.7 136.0 990.4 455.2 420.6 34.6 72.6 435.0 199.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


6 557.5

..

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99

TOTAL ENTREPRISES

Les données pour l’Espagne sont réparties selon l’activité principale de l’entreprise effectuant la R-D. Depuis 2000, la R-D des entreprises dans l’industrie Recherche et développement (CITI, R-3: 73) est redistribuée dans les industries pour lesquelles la R-D est réalisée. Jusqu’en 2000, Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3:74) inclut Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R-3: 71). En 2002: rupture de série due à l'extension de la population couverte par l'enquête auprès des entreprises. OCDE, base de données ANBERD (DSTI/Division AES), février 2009.


110 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Spain (Million PPP USD - Current prices) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


1 922.4 61.9 57.3 4.6 10.8 6.6 1.6 2.6 21.1 1.9 19.2 12.8 6.4 443.6 41.6 353.3 161.4 191.9 48.6 35.3 31.6 19.9 11.8 49.4 1 249.0 110.4 178.7 105.9 315.3 14.7 300.5 72.1 246.6 219.9 17.0 191.7 11.2 19.7 9.1 10.6 0.0

1 990.3 61.4 56.3 5.1 13.6 8.6 2.2 2.8 19.9 0.9 18.9 12.5 6.4 466.4 33.2 384.7 160.9 223.8 48.4 31.8 32.4 21.2 11.2 50.0 1 299.7 120.7 148.9 108.1 332.9 14.3 318.6 89.0 290.1 210.1 30.8 167.3 12.0 15.0 8.0 7.0 0.0

1 910.2 75.3 70.2 5.1 16.8 10.9 3.4 2.4 17.8 0.9 16.9 10.6 6.3 435.8 34.3 353.4 129.2 224.2 48.1 35.5 29.2 17.9 11.3 25.8 1 260.5 153.6 105.2 54.3 316.1 25.6 290.5 75.8 314.9 240.5 52.1 177.2 11.2 13.6 6.5 7.1 0.0

1 816.5 71.1 66.0 5.1 23.6 12.6 4.9 6.0 17.9 0.9 17.0 13.0 3.9 463.4 29.9 377.7 129.4 248.3 55.8 35.6 25.2 15.6 9.5 31.4 1 125.8 149.8 62.3 68.3 322.7 44.3 278.4 61.1 257.3 204.2 33.2 159.3 11.7 21.3 8.1 13.2 1.3

1 762.4 65.7 55.5 10.2 39.2 18.0 13.6 7.5 15.7 1.8 14.0 10.0 4.0 419.2 33.0 328.0 115.2 212.8 58.2 44.7 42.4 35.2 7.2 38.6 1 071.7 142.5 27.5 68.8 301.0 19.9 281.1 45.2 240.9 245.8 30.5 191.3 23.9 25.1 11.1 13.9 0.2

1 889.4 73.8 68.1 5.7 27.1 14.0 7.2 5.9 19.8 3.0 16.8 10.7 6.1 483.1 38.8 384.2 118.2 265.9 60.1 35.6 40.3 34.2 6.1 37.7 1 146.7 165.0 40.4 80.0 287.7 26.2 261.5 61.5 239.8 272.2 36.2 211.1 24.9 25.3 10.7 14.6 0.2

2 139.4 88.2 81.9 6.3 42.4 25.9 7.4 9.1 29.8 2.1 27.7 15.7 12.0 555.3 36.5 447.0 137.4 309.6 71.7 44.8 55.2 45.0 10.2 47.4 1 248.2 192.5 49.1 96.8 302.7 40.5 262.2 50.3 255.2 301.5 45.5 219.6 36.4 27.9 10.5 17.5 0.2

2 240.0 86.0 79.2 6.7 37.9 22.9 8.7 6.3 28.6 2.3 26.3 19.4 6.9 576.6 44.7 443.9 135.6 308.2 88.1 48.5 50.0 42.9 7.1 55.6 1 320.5 194.5 65.5 128.6 309.3 41.1 268.3 72.6 240.1 309.9 44.6 232.3 33.0 36.0 15.8 20.2 0.2

2 738.5 105.9 99.0 6.8 65.1 36.1 14.5 14.5 92.7 3.0 89.7 78.3 11.5 665.0 41.4 529.3 194.7 334.6 94.4 52.0 55.9 46.3 9.6 76.1 1 566.5 248.6 71.0 158.4 346.2 40.9 305.3 75.9 261.3 405.1 89.7 274.6 40.7 57.0 18.2 38.8 2.2

40+41 45


70.5 20.1

64.1 15.4

74.8 16.5

90.4 11.1

78.9 6.7

148.6 8.3

63.5 8.4

89.2 8.8

77.8 5.7

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


348.9 1.6 0.0 64.7 61.6 0.0 273.7 25.2 21.6 3.6 106.0 142.5 9.0

415.4 0.8 0.0 63.2 62.0 0.0 340.5 38.2 32.7 5.5 129.2 173.2 10.9

422.2 5.7 0.0 60.5 58.8 0.0 347.5 62.8 53.7 9.1 140.7 144.0 8.4

376.3 2.3 0.0 66.4 60.2 0.0 299.0 74.0 60.8 13.2 76.6 148.3 8.7

345.7 1.1 0.0 96.5 86.7 0.0 239.6 55.3 47.7 7.7 59.4 124.9 8.5

310.9 3.2 0.0 93.3 83.8 0.0 203.5 75.5 65.5 10.0 4.3 123.6 10.9

327.4 1.2 0.0 114.7 104.8 0.0 200.6 73.0 64.3 8.7 5.1 122.5 10.8

340.3 3.7 0.0 112.5 110.4 0.0 203.7 72.9 63.7 9.2 6.0 124.8 20.4

495.1 4.8 0.0 237.3 230.8 0.0 237.5 94.3 84.1 10.2 21.0 122.3 15.4

2 406.1

2 538.6

2 472.5

2 361.6

2 235.3

2 416.0

2 597.0

2 741.1

3 418.6


The data for Spain are distributed according to the main activity of the enterprise carrying out the R&D. Since 2000, data for the Research and development industry (ISIC, R-3: 73) have been allocated to the industries served. Until 2000, other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71). In 2002: Break in series due to the expansion of the business enterprise survey population. Source: OECD, ANBERD database (DSTI/EAS Division), February 2009.



ANBERD Espagne (Millions de USD PPA - Prix courants) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2 756.8 101.4 95.5 5.9 61.0 42.7 7.6 10.7 44.3 3.3 41.0 32.8 8.2 666.6 42.0 531.9 194.7 337.2 92.7 59.6 56.3 45.9 10.4 70.8 1 637.1 251.2 76.3 160.0 328.7 49.2 279.5 70.5 332.9 417.4 90.0 272.0 55.4 55.0 23.1 31.9 4.7

2 965.0 132.3 129.8 2.5 109.6 49.6 43.5 16.5 55.2 11.9 43.3 22.6 20.7 725.9 31.5 615.3 227.7 387.5 79.1 73.4 70.7 54.0 16.7 66.0 1 688.9 263.7 35.6 178.6 379.2 50.2 329.1 92.9 368.0 370.9 89.4 238.4 43.1 40.9 22.6 18.4 2.2

3 068.0 158.1 151.1 7.0 76.5 33.4 25.7 17.4 34.7 3.0 31.6 17.5 14.1 820.1 44.2 674.5 198.5 476.0 101.3 49.6 91.2 72.1 19.1 71.4 1 720.2 293.8 48.5 143.8 253.6 27.7 225.9 71.0 473.4 436.2 84.6 300.6 50.9 43.4 17.8 25.7 2.9

3 663.9 157.3 150.0 7.3 86.4 48.1 23.5 14.8 49.8 8.3 41.5 17.0 24.5 1 094.9 54.7 971.4 277.8 693.6 68.8 75.0 92.0 75.7 16.4 86.1 1 971.8 351.1 60.7 208.5 237.4 33.2 204.3 116.2 516.4 481.5 95.2 326.2 60.1 43.0 23.9 19.0 7.6

3 823.4 194.2 188.5 5.7 97.9 56.8 25.6 15.5 64.9 13.1 51.8 17.2 34.6 1 191.8 71.7 1 004.2 260.5 743.7 116.0 74.7 71.8 52.8 19.0 150.1 1 922.6 398.8 50.1 225.2 185.9 34.8 151.1 95.0 543.5 424.2 93.4 271.0 59.8 47.5 26.5 21.0 7.9

4 402.8 223.5 217.2 6.2 117.2 59.4 39.6 18.1 79.2 15.7 63.5 28.6 34.9 1 254.9 59.7 1 078.0 299.6 778.4 117.2 98.2 116.1 95.1 21.0 131.5 2 311.1 422.2 68.0 296.6 177.7 35.0 142.7 135.5 639.7 571.4 85.3 421.7 64.5 59.0 34.8 24.2 12.2

4 601.9 239.6 231.8 7.8 126.4 67.7 37.9 20.7 73.0 14.2 58.7 35.3 23.4 1 315.9 80.0 1 112.6 302.7 809.9 123.2 121.0 88.0 58.5 29.5 150.4 2 396.3 498.4 69.6 250.6 196.2 35.5 160.6 124.9 662.2 594.5 71.8 442.5 80.2 74.1 33.7 40.5 17.3

5 293.5 278.0 270.0 7.9 161.9 78.2 51.5 32.2 98.1 20.7 77.4 35.4 42.1 1 515.5 79.8 1 295.6 356.0 939.6 140.0 168.4 130.0 89.0 41.0 195.1 2 666.6 513.5 82.1 298.5 205.9 48.7 157.1 156.9 677.6 732.2 74.5 575.8 81.9 71.0 36.6 34.5 8.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

58.0 8.9

47.6 51.1

74.4 43.0

79.8 58.1

119.3 134.9

76.9 133.3

67.9 163.8

74.1 261.1

649.5 24.9 0.0 310.0 307.7 0.0 293.6 125.0 106.6 18.5 27.4 141.2 20.9

1 031.7 20.0 1.9 359.1 338.6 54.1 536.0 322.0 216.1 105.8 0.0 211.0 60.5

1 131.7 33.9 0.6 528.2 514.9 27.8 449.5 276.6 237.4 39.2 0.0 172.1 91.6

1 461.0 118.4 0.9 433.6 389.1 139.5 698.3 359.6 301.7 57.9 7.9 324.8 70.3

1 743.5 164.6 3.0 466.9 392.8 189.1 789.9 377.0 312.5 64.5 0.0 407.5 130.1

1 642.3 149.7 22.8 416.8 356.9 92.8 832.4 421.3 361.1 60.2 11.6 373.9 127.9

2 142.6 177.0 12.0 437.8 373.1 179.0 1 149.5 517.7 465.8 51.9 0.0 591.8 187.2

3 544.6

4 175.2

4 408.4

5 353.6

5 902.4

6 412.7

7 170.8

Notes :

Source :

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


. . 40+41 . . 45


2 883.8 262.5 18.5 846.7 758.5 180.1 1 311.7 602.9 557.0 45.8 96.2 576.1 264.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


8 684.3

..

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99

TOTAL ENTREPRISES

Les données pour l’Espagne sont réparties selon l’activité principale de l’entreprise effectuant la R-D. Depuis 2000, la R-D des entreprises dans l’industrie Recherche et développement (CITI, R-3: 73) est redistribuée dans les industries pour lesquelles la R-D est réalisée. Jusqu’en 2000, Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3:74) inclut Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R-3: 71). En 2002: rupture de série due à l'extension de la population couverte par l'enquête auprès des entreprises. OCDE, base de données ANBERD (DSTI/Division AES), février 2009.


112 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Sweden (Million SEK) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


23 159.9 440.0 .. .. 68.4 .. .. .. 906.7 27.9 878.9 853.3 25.5 4 271.8 36.9 4 051.1 879.0 3 172.1 183.7 141.7 469.0 336.0 133.0 243.5 16 548.6 3 171.2 572.4 911.3 6 524.3 .. .. 133.7 3 829.7 1 405.9 90.8 1 211.8 103.3 70.3 8.9 61.4 ..

25 137.4 404.5 .. .. 40.4 .. .. .. 930.6 19.1 911.5 878.5 33.1 4 856.9 30.6 4 638.0 888.0 3 750.0 188.3 113.4 454.9 312.6 142.3 198.9 18 031.6 3 201.0 614.9 872.8 7 595.0 .. .. 271.9 3 973.2 1 502.8 89.1 1 272.3 141.4 106.2 16.0 90.2 ..

26 721.7 404.1 .. .. 42.6 .. .. .. 920.6 17.9 902.7 867.2 35.5 5 213.7 62.2 4 901.2 849.4 4 051.8 250.3 95.8 447.4 322.2 125.2 323.7 19 181.8 3 097.4 829.4 630.0 7 585.5 .. .. 1 066.0 4 390.6 1 582.9 82.1 1 351.7 149.1 92.0 25.8 66.2 ..

29 253.0 441.0 .. .. 65.0 .. .. .. 949.5 29.9 919.7 887.2 32.5 5 721.0 104.0 5 279.0 831.0 4 448.0 338.0 107.0 467.0 364.0 103.0 473.0 20 965.0 3 259.0 987.0 427.0 7 314.0 .. .. 2 086.0 5 101.0 1 791.0 73.0 1 577.0 141.0 64.5 34.5 30.0 ..

33 768.9 500.4 .. .. 87.7 .. .. .. 1 087.6 55.9 1 031.8 1 003.7 28.1 6 703.3 122.4 6 172.0 884.1 5 287.9 409.0 154.8 519.4 421.0 98.4 499.7 24 150.4 3 986.9 873.9 500.7 7 718.7 .. .. 2 798.7 6 069.5 2 202.0 64.9 1 996.8 140.3 65.6 39.1 26.5 ..

38 511.4 543.3 .. .. 92.8 .. .. .. 1 321.6 82.9 1 238.7 1 200.0 38.7 7 730.5 116.6 7 163.9 889.6 6 274.3 450.0 211.9 533.1 443.4 89.7 498.8 27 500.5 4 752.0 636.1 684.8 8 754.4 .. .. 3 033.2 7 201.7 2 438.3 58.5 2 226.4 153.4 79.0 43.2 35.8 ..

41 554.0 540.2 .. .. 71.8 .. .. .. 1 588.3 96.1 1 492.2 1 419.4 72.7 8 354.9 96.7 7 799.3 752.3 7 047.0 458.9 245.5 472.0 414.9 57.0 567.2 29 632.7 5 001.7 465.5 767.6 10 056.4 .. .. 2 818.7 8 340.0 2 182.8 54.0 1 950.1 178.7 81.4 50.3 31.0 ..

43 090.9 522.8 .. .. 51.2 .. .. .. 1 708.1 87.6 1 620.5 1 524.9 95.7 8 814.8 84.3 8 282.4 643.3 7 639.1 448.1 237.8 518.3 486.3 31.9 568.2 30 590.9 4 919.0 377.3 758.7 10 964.7 .. .. 2 622.6 9 134.5 1 814.1 51.8 1 561.5 200.8 78.8 57.6 21.2 ..

44 355.4 522.6 .. .. 55.6 .. .. .. 1 560.5 59.9 1 500.6 1 423.4 77.2 9 515.6 96.8 8 990.2 734.9 8 255.3 428.5 184.9 815.2 770.6 44.6 383.0 31 236.2 4 838.2 349.0 728.8 11 326.4 .. .. 2 852.0 9 385.2 1 756.6 52.0 1 497.2 207.4 81.9 61.8 20.0 ..

40+41 45


616.8 ..

656.2 ..

676.1 ..

671.2 ..

648.0 ..

416.6 228.6

418.7 281.3

410.0 303.5

382.5 277.1

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


2 138.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2 581.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

3 250.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

3 844.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

4 127.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

4 418.2 92.5 .. .. 1 111.1 .. 3 132.9 670.8 523.5 147.3 2 199.0 263.2 81.7

5 044.4 129.4 .. .. 1 113.7 .. 3 740.2 1 125.2 744.2 381.0 2 381.6 233.4 61.1

5 808.4 147.4 .. .. 1 177.2 .. 4 438.3 1 603.8 1 002.0 601.8 2 591.8 242.6 45.6

6 490.8 127.5 .. .. 1 284.0 .. 5 045.4 2 056.3 1 277.1 779.2 2 695.0 294.1 33.9


26 127.6

28 597.2

30 908.1

34 088.8

38 932.4

44 029.3

47 795.5

50 151.1

52 034.8

Notes:

The data for Sweden are distributed according to the product field of the R&D. Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71). As of 1995: Other Manufacturing nec (ISIC, R-3: 369) includes Recycling (ISIC, R-3: 37). For 1990-94: Electricity, gas and water (ISIC, R-3: 40+41) includes Construction (ISIC, R-3: 45). For 1995-98: Wholesale,Ret.Trad.,Mot.Veh.Repair etc (ISIC, R-3: 50...52) includes Transport, Storage & Communications (ISIC, R-3: 60...64). Financial intermediation (ISIC, R-3: 65...67) was not covered before 2001. Telecommunications (ISIC, R-3: 642) includes Post (ISIC, R-3: 641).




ANBERD Suède (Millions de SEK) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

48 614.0 506.9 .. .. 68.4 .. .. .. 1 378.2 53.0 1 325.2 1 277.2 48.0 10 845.3 122.8 10 331.3 937.3 9 394.0 391.2 124.7 1 131.7 1 062.0 69.7 197.6 34 270.7 4 964.3 381.0 771.4 13 313.2 .. .. 3 233.4 9 684.1 1 923.2 54.9 1 655.5 212.9 90.4 66.1 24.3 ..

57 696.1 446.0 .. .. 69.1 .. .. .. 1 393.1 99.1 1 294.0 1 251.7 42.3 12 957.7 145.4 12 480.6 1 110.3 11 370.3 331.7 98.3 1 226.2 1 149.1 77.0 202.8 41 198.3 5 347.0 471.5 951.4 18 244.0 .. .. 3 436.5 10 611.7 2 136.2 60.5 1 842.8 233.0 104.5 75.9 28.6 ..

65 649.0 385.0 .. .. 65.0 .. .. .. 1 479.0 163.0 1 316.0 1 268.0 48.0 15 085.0 153.9 14 647.1 1 174.1 13 473.0 284.0 119.0 1 189.0 1 115.7 73.3 302.0 46 887.0 5 545.0 586.0 1 195.0 21 703.0 .. .. 3 583.0 11 909.8 2 365.2 67.5 2 036.0 261.8 138.0 100.9 37.1 ..

64 986.0 364.7 .. .. 65.2 .. .. .. 1 447.5 195.7 1 251.8 1 206.4 45.3 15 855.6 142.9 15 438.0 1 090.2 14 347.8 274.7 176.1 1 138.9 1 069.1 69.8 360.9 45 385.7 5 098.6 666.3 1 366.2 19 232.9 .. .. 3 727.3 12 766.4 2 527.9 72.3 2 174.9 280.7 191.4 140.1 51.3 ..

63 239.0 409.0 .. .. 74.0 .. .. .. 1 516.4 200.0 1 316.4 1 276.0 40.4 15 666.0 150.5 15 195.5 1 148.5 14 047.0 320.0 229.0 1 210.0 1 135.4 74.6 455.0 43 441.0 5 013.0 730.3 1 499.7 15 903.7 .. .. 3 970.4 13 619.2 2 704.8 77.2 2 328.2 299.4 238.6 174.5 64.1 ..

59 317.6 466.1 .. .. 85.0 .. .. .. 1 667.5 162.7 1 504.9 1 466.8 38.1 13 026.7 184.7 12 461.6 1 409.3 11 052.3 380.4 219.2 1 310.3 1 229.5 80.8 611.8 41 689.8 5 465.5 709.5 1 457.4 14 440.3 .. .. 3 841.7 13 159.8 2 615.6 74.6 2 251.7 289.3 241.1 176.3 64.9 ..

58 639.0 519.0 .. .. 113.0 .. .. .. 1 794.5 123.0 1 671.5 1 620.0 51.5 10 742.0 215.3 10 079.7 1 642.7 8 437.0 447.0 201.0 1 422.0 1 334.4 87.6 779.0 42 764.0 6 287.0 693.7 1 424.7 15 107.9 .. .. 3 771.7 12 914.3 2 564.7 73.2 2 207.7 283.9 304.5 222.6 81.8 ..

66 099.9 570.0 .. .. 177.7 .. .. .. 1 811.5 115.2 1 696.3 1 602.2 94.1 11 404.9 215.4 10 659.7 1 643.5 9 016.2 529.8 238.8 1 559.9 1 463.9 96.1 927.9 48 859.2 7 359.5 781.9 1 605.6 17 389.2 .. .. 4 256.5 14 573.2 2 893.5 82.6 2 490.5 320.4 550.0 402.2 147.8 ..

67 623.0 525.0 .. .. 235.0 .. .. .. 1 456.4 110.0 1 346.4 1 208.0 138.4 12 108.0 159.7 11 414.3 1 218.3 10 196.0 534.0 275.0 1 454.0 1 364.4 89.6 908.0 49 844.0 7 327.9 808.6 1 660.5 17 609.2 .. .. 4 396.1 15 052.4 2 989.4 85.3 2 573.2 330.9 817.6 597.8 219.8 ..

340.2 234.8

297.3 210.5

297.0 191.0

361.6 156.9

476.0 143.0

557.3 157.5

612.2 183.9

676.5 206.8

7 305.6 95.1 0.0 1 529.3 1 501.3 .. 5 660.4 2 569.9 1 605.6 964.3 2 758.4 332.2 20.7

8 331.5 78.3 0.0 1 866.0 1 852.2 .. 6 370.7 3 195.9 1 998.9 1 197.0 2 867.2 307.6 16.5

8 673.2 53.0 0.0 1 784.1 1 768.5 821.0 5 908.2 3 027.2 1 891.3 1 135.9 2 659.0 222.0 107.0

7 590.3 30.4 0.0 1 358.0 1 312.3 881.9 4 966.9 2 239.9 1 398.9 841.0 2 552.5 174.6 353.1

7 499.0 17.0 0.0 1 188.2 1 098.2 955.0 4 699.8 1 879.8 1 174.5 705.4 2 638.0 182.0 639.0

9 356.3 20.8 0.0 1 793.6 1 662.9 683.2 6 026.7 2 848.3 1 779.7 1 068.6 2 930.1 248.3 831.9

11 771.0 40.0 0.0 2 588.6 2 413.6 423.0 7 681.4 4 131.4 2 581.2 1 550.2 3 196.0 354.0 1 038.0

13 493.8 72.7 0.0 2 976.9 2 737.4 624.4 8 403.7 4 685.0 2 927.0 1 758.0 3 228.6 490.2 1 415.9

12 434.0 102.0 0.0 2 636.1 2 354.2 755.0 7 241.9 4 029.8 2 517.7 1 512.1 2 642.0 570.1 1 699.0

56 953.5

66 886.7

75 135.0

73 544.0

71 953.0

69 958.0

71 702.0

81 011.0

81 449.0

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37

637.3 40+41 191.4 45 50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


Notes :

Les données pour la Suède sont réparties selon le groupe de produits de la R-D. Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3:74) inclut Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R-3: 71). A partir de 1995 : Autres activités de fabrication (CITI, R-3: 369) inclut Récupération (CITI, R-3: 37). De 1990 à 1994 : Électricité, gaz et eau (CITI, R-3: 40+41) inclut Construction (CITI, R-3: 45). De 1995 à 1998 : Commerce de gros et de détail (CITI, R-3: 50...52) inclut Transports, entreposage et communications (CITI, R-3: 60...64). Intermédiation financière (CITI, R-3: 65...67) n'était pas couverte avant 2001. Télécommunications (CITI, R-3: 642) inclut Postes (CITI, R-3: 641).

Source :



114 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Sweden (Million PPP USD - Current prices) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


2 651.9 50.4 .. .. 7.8 .. .. .. 103.8 3.2 100.6 97.7 2.9 489.1 4.2 463.9 100.7 363.2 21.0 16.2 53.7 38.5 15.2 27.9 1 894.9 363.1 65.5 104.4 747.1 .. .. 15.3 438.5 161.0 10.4 138.8 11.8 8.0 1.0 7.0 ..

2 733.6 44.0 .. .. 4.4 .. .. .. 101.2 2.1 99.1 95.5 3.6 528.2 3.3 504.4 96.6 407.8 20.5 12.3 49.5 34.0 15.5 21.6 1 960.9 348.1 66.9 94.9 825.9 .. .. 29.6 432.1 163.4 9.7 138.4 15.4 11.5 1.7 9.8 ..

2 944.0 44.5 .. .. 4.7 .. .. .. 101.4 2.0 99.5 95.5 3.9 574.4 6.9 540.0 93.6 446.4 27.6 10.6 49.3 35.5 13.8 35.7 2 113.3 341.2 91.4 69.4 835.7 .. .. 117.4 483.7 174.4 9.0 148.9 16.4 10.1 2.8 7.3 ..

3 193.3 48.1 .. .. 7.1 .. .. .. 103.7 3.3 100.4 96.8 3.5 624.5 11.4 576.3 90.7 485.6 36.9 11.7 51.0 39.7 11.2 51.6 2 288.6 355.8 107.7 46.6 798.4 .. .. 227.7 556.8 195.5 8.0 172.1 15.4 7.0 3.8 3.3 ..

3 666.1 54.3 .. .. 9.5 .. .. .. 118.1 6.1 112.0 109.0 3.1 727.7 13.3 670.1 96.0 574.1 44.4 16.8 56.4 45.7 10.7 54.3 2 621.9 432.8 94.9 54.4 838.0 .. .. 303.8 658.9 239.1 7.0 216.8 15.2 7.1 4.2 2.9 ..

4 115.7 58.1 .. .. 9.9 .. .. .. 141.2 8.9 132.4 128.2 4.1 826.1 12.5 765.6 95.1 670.5 48.1 22.6 57.0 47.4 9.6 53.3 2 938.9 507.8 68.0 73.2 935.6 .. .. 324.2 769.6 260.6 6.2 237.9 16.4 8.4 4.6 3.8 ..

4 497.4 58.5 .. .. 7.8 .. .. .. 171.9 10.4 161.5 153.6 7.9 904.3 10.5 844.1 81.4 762.7 49.7 26.6 51.1 44.9 6.2 61.4 3 207.2 541.3 50.4 83.1 1 088.4 .. .. 305.1 902.6 236.3 5.8 211.1 19.3 8.8 5.4 3.4 ..

4 635.1 56.2 .. .. 5.5 .. .. .. 183.7 9.4 174.3 164.0 10.3 948.2 9.1 890.9 69.2 821.7 48.2 25.6 55.7 52.3 3.4 61.1 3 290.6 529.1 40.6 81.6 1 179.4 .. .. 282.1 982.6 195.1 5.6 168.0 21.6 8.5 6.2 2.3 ..

4 735.2 55.8 .. .. 5.9 .. .. .. 166.6 6.4 160.2 152.0 8.2 1 015.8 10.3 959.8 78.5 881.3 45.7 19.7 87.0 82.3 4.8 40.9 3 334.7 516.5 37.3 77.8 1 209.2 .. .. 304.5 1 001.9 187.5 5.5 159.8 22.1 8.7 6.6 2.1 ..

40+41 45


70.6 ..

71.4 ..

74.5 ..

73.3 ..

70.3 ..

44.5 24.4

45.3 30.4

44.1 32.6

40.8 29.6

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


244.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

280.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

358.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

419.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

448.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

472.2 9.9 .. .. 118.7 .. 334.8 71.7 55.9 15.7 235.0 28.1 8.7

546.0 14.0 .. .. 120.5 .. 404.8 121.8 80.5 41.2 257.8 25.3 6.6

624.8 15.9 .. .. 126.6 .. 477.4 172.5 107.8 64.7 278.8 26.1 4.9

692.9 13.6 .. .. 137.1 .. 538.6 219.5 136.3 83.2 287.7 31.4 3.6

2 991.7

3 109.8

3 405.2

3 721.2

4 226.7

4 705.4

5 173.0

5 394.6

5 555.0


The data for Sweden are distributed according to the product field of the R&D. Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71). As of 1995: Other Manufacturing nec (ISIC, R-3: 369) includes Recycling (ISIC, R-3: 37). For 1990-94: Electricity, gas and water (ISIC, R-3: 40+41) includes Construction (ISIC, R-3: 45). For 1995-98: Wholesale,Ret.Trad.,Mot.Veh.Repair etc (ISIC, R-3: 50...52) includes Transport, Storage & Communications (ISIC, R-3: 60...64). Financial intermediation (ISIC, R-3: 65...67) was not covered before 2001. Telecommunications (ISIC, R-3: 642) includes Post (ISIC, R-3: 641).




ANBERD Suède (Millions de USD PPA - Prix courants) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

5 231.0 54.5 .. .. 7.4 .. .. .. 148.3 5.7 142.6 137.4 5.2 1 167.0 13.2 1 111.7 100.9 1 010.8 42.1 13.4 121.8 114.3 7.5 21.3 3 687.6 534.2 41.0 83.0 1 432.5 .. .. 347.9 1 042.0 206.9 5.9 178.1 22.9 9.7 7.1 2.6 ..

6 307.7 48.8 .. .. 7.6 .. .. .. 152.3 10.8 141.5 136.8 4.6 1 416.6 15.9 1 364.4 121.4 1 243.1 36.3 10.8 134.1 125.6 8.4 22.2 4 504.0 584.6 51.5 104.0 1 994.5 .. .. 375.7 1 160.1 233.5 6.6 201.5 25.5 11.4 8.3 3.1 ..

7 022.4 41.2 .. .. 7.0 .. .. .. 158.2 17.4 140.8 135.6 5.1 1 613.6 16.5 1 566.8 125.6 1 441.2 30.4 12.7 127.2 119.3 7.8 32.3 5 015.5 593.1 62.7 127.8 2 321.5 .. .. 383.3 1 274.0 253.0 7.2 217.8 28.0 14.8 10.8 4.0 ..

6 949.1 39.0 .. .. 7.0 .. .. .. 154.8 20.9 133.9 129.0 4.8 1 695.5 15.3 1 650.8 116.6 1 534.3 29.4 18.8 121.8 114.3 7.5 38.6 4 853.2 545.2 71.3 146.1 2 056.6 .. .. 398.6 1 365.1 270.3 7.7 232.6 30.0 20.5 15.0 5.5 ..

6 774.1 43.8 .. .. 7.9 .. .. .. 162.4 21.4 141.0 136.7 4.3 1 678.1 16.1 1 627.7 123.0 1 504.7 34.3 24.5 129.6 121.6 8.0 48.7 4 653.4 537.0 78.2 160.6 1 703.6 .. .. 425.3 1 458.9 289.7 8.3 249.4 32.1 25.6 18.7 6.9 ..

6 519.6 51.2 .. .. 9.3 .. .. .. 183.3 17.9 165.4 161.2 4.2 1 431.8 20.3 1 369.7 154.9 1 214.8 41.8 24.1 144.0 135.1 8.9 67.2 4 582.1 600.7 78.0 160.2 1 587.1 .. .. 422.2 1 446.4 287.5 8.2 247.5 31.8 26.5 19.4 7.1 ..

6 252.6 55.3 .. .. 12.0 .. .. .. 191.3 13.1 178.2 172.7 5.5 1 145.4 23.0 1 074.8 175.2 899.6 47.7 21.4 151.6 142.3 9.3 83.1 4 559.9 670.4 74.0 151.9 1 610.9 .. .. 402.2 1 377.0 273.5 7.8 235.4 30.3 32.5 23.7 8.7 ..

7 129.8 61.5 .. .. 19.2 .. .. .. 195.4 12.4 183.0 172.8 10.2 1 230.2 23.2 1 149.8 177.3 972.5 57.1 25.8 168.3 157.9 10.4 100.1 5 270.2 793.8 84.3 173.2 1 875.7 .. .. 459.1 1 571.9 312.1 8.9 268.6 34.6 59.3 43.4 15.9 ..

7 396.2 57.4 .. .. 25.7 .. .. .. 159.3 12.0 147.3 132.1 15.1 1 324.3 17.5 1 248.4 133.3 1 115.2 58.4 30.1 159.0 149.2 9.8 99.3 5 451.7 801.5 88.4 181.6 1 926.0 .. .. 480.8 1 646.3 327.0 9.3 281.4 36.2 89.4 65.4 24.0 ..

36.6 25.3

32.5 23.0

31.8 20.4

38.7 16.8

51.0 15.3

61.3 17.3

65.3 19.6

73.0 22.3

786.1 10.2 0.0 164.6 161.5 .. 609.1 276.5 172.8 103.8 296.8 35.7 2.2

910.8 8.6 0.0 204.0 202.5 .. 696.5 349.4 218.5 130.9 313.5 33.6 1.8

927.8 5.7 0.0 190.8 189.2 87.8 632.0 323.8 202.3 121.5 284.4 23.7 11.4

811.6 3.2 0.0 145.2 140.3 94.3 531.1 239.5 149.6 89.9 272.9 18.7 37.8

803.3 1.8 0.0 127.3 117.6 102.3 503.4 201.4 125.8 75.6 282.6 19.5 68.4

1 028.3 2.3 0.0 197.1 182.8 75.1 662.4 313.1 195.6 117.5 322.0 27.3 91.4

1 255.1 4.3 0.0 276.0 257.4 45.1 819.1 440.5 275.2 165.3 340.8 37.7 110.7

1 455.5 7.8 0.0 321.1 295.3 67.4 906.5 505.3 315.7 189.6 348.2 52.9 152.7

1 360.0 11.2 0.0 288.3 257.5 82.6 792.1 440.8 275.4 165.4 289.0 62.4 185.8

6 128.3

7 312.4

8 037.1

7 864.3

7 707.5

7 689.1

7 645.5

8 738.2

8 908.5

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37

69.7 40+41 20.9 45 50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


Notes :

Les données pour la Suède sont réparties selon le groupe de produits de la R-D. Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3:74) inclut Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R-3: 71). A partir de 1995 : Autres activités de fabrication (CITI, R-3: 369) inclut Récupération (CITI, R-3: 37). De 1990 à 1994 : Électricité, gaz et eau (CITI, R-3: 40+41) inclut Construction (CITI, R-3: 45). De 1995 à 1998 : Commerce de gros et de détail (CITI, R-3: 50...52) inclut Transports, entreposage et communications (CITI, R-3: 60...64). Intermédiation financière (CITI, R-3: 65...67) n'était pas couverte avant 2001. Télécommunications (CITI, R-3: 642) inclut Postes (CITI, R-3: 641).

Source :



116 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Turkey (Million TRY) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. 0.0 0.0

0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. .. 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

1.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

3.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 2.1 0.7 0.0 0.1 1.1 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

6.4 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 4.4 1.3 0.0 0.3 2.1 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

16.3 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.5 0.0 1.1 0.8 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.4 2.3 0.1 0.3 9.8 2.2 0.3 0.9 4.1 0.0 4.1 0.1 1.9 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0

36.5 1.3 1.3 0.1 1.2 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.0 4.4 0.0 3.3 2.6 0.7 1.1 2.3 2.0 1.6 0.4 0.8 23.8 5.6 0.0 2.5 6.1 0.1 6.0 0.2 8.6 0.8 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0

68.3 1.8 1.7 0.1 1.9 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.0 5.8 0.0 4.5 3.3 1.1 1.3 2.2 3.6 3.1 0.6 0.8 51.9 8.0 0.0 2.6 9.8 0.1 9.7 0.2 29.0 2.1 0.0 1.9 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0

40+41 45


0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.1 0.0

0.1 0.0

0.2 0.0

0.4 0.0

1.3 0.0

1.6 0.0

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

0.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.4 .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0

7.6 0.1 0.0 2.4 2.4 3.7 1.4 1.3 .. .. 0.0 0.1 0.0

11.9 0.0 0.0 3.6 3.6 6.3 1.9 1.5 .. .. 0.0 0.4 0.1


0.3

0.7

1.3

2.0

3.5

7.0

17.3

45.8

82.2

Notes:

The data for Turkey are distributed according to the main activity of the enterprise carrying out the R&D. Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71). For 1990: Wood and cork (ISIC, R-3: 20) includes Furniture (ISIC, R-3: 361). In 1993 the survey was extended to include Financial Intermediation, Software consultancy and Other computer services. Consequently, 1993 data for Services are not comparable with those for previous years. Source: OECD, ANBERD database (DSTI/EAS Division), February 2009.



ANBERD Turquie (Millions de TRY) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

162.0 3.2 2.9 0.3 3.2 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.1 9.6 0.0 8.1 6.2 1.8 1.6 3.8 4.1 3.3 0.8 1.5 136.0 13.1 0.0 2.3 17.5 0.2 17.3 0.3 99.8 3.1 0.0 2.8 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0

222.5 10.3 10.0 0.3 6.2 6.2 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.2 0.9 0.7 0.1 19.3 0.0 13.2 9.0 4.1 6.1 7.1 4.4 3.5 0.9 2.9 170.9 24.6 0.0 4.1 38.1 .. .. 0.7 100.6 2.7 0.0 2.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0

369.8 13.2 12.8 0.4 4.1 4.1 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.0 38.5 0.0 22.0 11.2 10.8 16.5 21.3 22.2 21.2 1.0 8.1 261.3 33.7 0.6 7.8 58.5 .. .. 1.4 155.8 3.4 0.0 3.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0

457.4 21.2 20.6 0.6 6.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.0 73.3 0.0 44.5 21.7 22.8 28.8 17.5 28.3 26.8 1.4 12.0 291.9 64.9 0.8 13.0 103.9 .. .. 1.4 102.3 5.7 0.0 5.4 0.2 6.4 0.2 6.2 0.0

431.4 28.2 27.4 0.8 12.3 12.3 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 1.6 1.6 0.0 77.2 0.0 46.8 .. .. 30.3 19.9 4.7 4.4 0.2 11.3 252.4 56.1 0.7 11.2 89.9 .. .. 1.2 88.4 4.9 0.0 .. .. 23.7 .. .. 0.0

599.6 21.2 20.6 0.6 13.1 13.1 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 1.6 1.6 0.0 96.4 0.0 58.5 .. .. 37.9 35.0 7.4 7.0 0.4 15.8 372.7 77.7 0.3 20.7 87.7 .. .. 4.5 165.9 15.9 0.0 .. .. 36.4 .. .. 0.0

953.4 29.4 28.6 0.8 36.2 36.2 0.0 0.0 6.9 0.0 6.9 6.9 0.0 126.6 0.0 76.8 .. .. 49.7 31.2 12.7 12.1 0.6 12.5 693.0 144.5 0.5 38.5 163.0 .. .. 8.4 308.5 29.5 0.0 .. .. 4.8 .. .. 0.0

1 185.7 60.0 58.4 1.6 36.4 36.4 0.0 0.0 6.1 0.0 6.1 6.1 0.0 133.5 0.0 81.1 .. .. 52.5 43.3 21.9 20.8 1.1 14.6 861.9 160.0 2.6 35.5 169.6 .. .. 13.3 441.4 39.5 0.0 .. .. 7.9 .. .. 0.1

1 714.0 47.0 45.7 1.3 46.5 33.1 9.2 4.2 10.0 1.4 8.5 1.3 7.2 201.8 0.0 161.9 .. .. 39.9 43.4 21.5 20.4 1.1 23.9 1 303.2 204.2 3.2 46.2 246.8 .. .. 15.1 710.5 77.0 .. .. .. 16.7 .. .. 0.0

2.2 0.0

1.9 0.1

3.1 0.1

4.0 0.1

0.0 1.9

0.0 3.2

2.2 6.6

5.7 5.5

21.3 0.0 0.0 4.4 4.3 13.5 3.2 2.7 .. .. 0.0 0.5 0.2

39.8 0.0 0.0 8.0 7.5 20.7 10.5 8.7 .. .. 0.0 1.8 0.6

58.0 0.0 0.6 15.7 15.2 20.4 21.1 14.0 .. .. 0.0 7.1 0.1

61.4 0.0 0.8 13.3 12.7 22.8 24.4 18.5 .. .. 0.0 5.8 0.2

72.4 4.9 0.0 19.3 18.4 10.5 37.1 28.2 .. .. 0.0 8.9 0.5

91.8 4.9 0.1 22.0 21.0 14.8 49.5 37.6 .. .. 0.0 11.9 0.6

325.2 22.9 1.0 37.5 35.8 47.9 213.8 162.4 .. .. 0.0 51.4 2.2

420.5 29.6 1.3 60.2 57.5 10.2 313.9 238.5 .. .. 0.0 75.4 5.4

772.3 57.3 2.4 85.7 81.9 144.9 474.3 328.8 .. .. 120.1 25.5 7.6

186.1

267.0

435.9

529.0

510.4

700.6

1 297.6

1 629.1

2 513.5

Notes :

Source :

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37

8.9 40+41 9.8 45 50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


Les données pour la Turquie sont réparties selon l’activité principale de l’entreprise effectuant la R-D. Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3:74) inclut Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R-3: 71). Pour 1990 : Production de bois, articles en bois et liège (CITI, R-3: 20) inclut Meubles (CITI, R-3: 361). En 1993, l'enquête a été élargie pour inclure l'intermédiation financière, le conseil en logiciels et autres services informatiques. Par conséquent, les données de 1993 pour les services ne sont pas comparables avec celles des années précédentes. OCDE, base de données ANBERD (DSTI/Division AES), février 2009.


118 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Turkey (Million PPP USD - Current prices) ISIC Revision 3.1

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


151.0 10.1 8.6 1.6 3.8 3.2 0.6 0.0 1.5 0.7 0.8 .. .. 21.4 0.7 17.6 14.7 3.0 3.0 9.3 12.2 11.9 0.3 3.1 89.1 44.2 0.0 5.9 28.3 0.0 28.3 0.0 9.4 1.4 0.0 0.9 0.5 0.5 .. 0.5 0.0

253.4 8.0 5.9 2.1 22.7 22.7 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.6 .. .. 33.2 2.4 23.1 16.5 6.6 7.7 12.4 15.3 15.0 0.3 1.8 157.8 44.1 0.0 10.5 66.3 0.1 66.2 1.5 32.8 2.6 0.0 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.3 0.2 0.0

284.9 10.6 8.3 2.3 8.8 8.8 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.0 39.5 1.8 28.7 21.5 7.3 9.0 13.5 27.5 26.6 0.9 3.1 178.9 62.4 0.0 9.7 71.2 0.5 70.7 1.9 30.8 3.0 0.0 2.2 0.9 2.3 2.1 0.2 0.0

270.4 13.8 12.0 1.8 8.3 8.3 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.9 0.8 0.1 30.2 1.6 23.2 18.1 5.2 5.4 10.8 13.0 12.2 0.8 1.8 189.1 45.5 0.0 12.2 85.8 1.1 84.7 2.0 39.4 4.2 0.0 2.8 1.4 2.5 1.8 0.7 0.0

238.8 12.7 12.1 0.6 3.9 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 27.3 1.7 19.8 17.3 2.5 5.8 19.7 14.2 13.6 0.6 1.4 158.9 49.4 0.0 9.1 79.9 0.1 79.7 0.4 17.3 2.8 0.0 1.5 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

261.9 12.4 11.7 0.7 4.1 4.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.0 27.1 1.2 19.5 15.8 3.8 6.3 16.4 16.4 13.1 3.3 3.9 180.9 54.1 0.0 13.5 87.4 0.1 87.3 0.5 21.4 4.0 0.0 2.1 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

383.1 15.4 14.0 1.4 5.7 5.5 0.1 0.1 3.1 0.0 3.1 2.8 0.2 35.9 0.3 25.1 18.1 6.9 10.6 24.7 55.6 53.9 1.7 7.4 231.3 51.6 6.9 22.2 95.8 0.2 95.6 3.3 45.4 6.1 0.0 4.2 2.0 4.1 0.0 4.1 0.0

481.7 17.4 16.6 0.8 16.4 15.9 0.0 0.5 7.2 0.8 6.4 6.4 0.0 58.6 0.0 43.6 34.5 9.1 15.0 30.5 25.9 21.3 4.6 10.1 314.2 74.4 0.3 33.2 80.3 1.4 78.9 2.4 113.7 10.0 0.0 8.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 0.0 0.0

521.2 13.6 12.7 0.9 14.3 14.3 0.0 0.0 2.9 0.7 2.2 2.0 0.3 43.9 0.0 34.1 25.5 8.7 9.7 16.6 27.7 23.3 4.3 6.2 395.6 61.4 0.2 19.7 74.8 1.1 73.7 1.8 221.5 16.2 0.0 14.6 1.6 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0

40+41 45


2.4 0.1

7.9 8.1

9.6 0.2

9.3 0.0

7.3 0.0

7.4 0.0

9.1 0.0

17.5 0.1

12.3 0.1

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


2.1 0.2 0.0 1.9 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

12.6 0.0 0.0 12.6 7.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

19.7 0.0 0.0 19.6 12.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

22.5 0.0 0.0 7.4 5.6 0.0 15.1 15.1 14.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

8.6 0.0 0.0 3.5 3.4 0.0 5.1 5.1 5.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

8.9 0.0 0.0 2.3 2.2 0.0 6.6 6.6 6.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

11.8 0.0 0.0 2.5 2.3 0.0 9.3 9.3 .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0

100.6 1.1 0.0 32.2 31.7 48.4 18.9 17.4 .. .. 0.0 1.4 0.0

90.5 0.0 0.0 27.5 27.1 47.7 14.4 11.6 .. .. 0.0 2.8 0.8

158.7

287.6

320.1

304.9

259.2

284.9

406.8

603.4

627.1


The data for Turkey are distributed according to the main activity of the enterprise carrying out the R&D. Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71). For 1990: Wood and cork (ISIC, R-3: 20) includes Furniture (ISIC, R-3: 361). In 1993 the survey was extended to include Financial Intermediation, Software consultancy and Other computer services. Consequently, 1993 data for Services are not comparable with those for previous years. Source: OECD, ANBERD database (DSTI/EAS Division), February 2009.



ANBERD Turquie (Millions de USD PPA - Prix courants) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

802.0 15.8 14.4 1.4 15.7 15.7 0.0 0.0 2.9 0.6 2.2 1.7 0.5 47.7 0.0 39.9 30.9 9.0 7.8 18.6 20.2 16.4 3.8 7.2 673.4 64.7 0.2 11.1 86.7 1.1 85.6 1.5 494.0 15.2 0.0 13.8 1.4 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0

785.6 36.4 35.3 1.1 21.9 21.9 0.0 0.0 3.8 0.7 3.1 2.6 0.5 68.2 0.0 46.5 31.9 14.6 21.7 25.2 15.5 12.5 3.0 10.2 603.5 86.9 0.0 14.5 134.6 .. .. 2.6 355.4 9.6 0.0 7.8 1.9 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0

863.9 30.9 29.9 1.0 9.7 9.7 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 1.7 1.7 0.0 89.8 0.0 51.3 26.1 25.3 38.5 49.7 51.9 49.6 2.3 19.0 610.5 78.8 1.5 18.2 136.7 .. .. 3.4 364.0 7.8 0.0 7.2 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.0

746.6 34.5 33.6 0.9 9.9 9.9 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 1.3 1.3 0.0 119.7 0.0 72.6 35.5 37.2 47.0 28.6 46.1 43.8 2.4 19.6 476.4 105.9 1.3 21.2 169.6 .. .. 2.2 166.9 9.3 0.0 8.9 0.4 10.4 0.4 10.1 0.0

557.8 36.5 35.5 1.0 15.9 15.9 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 2.0 2.0 0.0 99.8 0.0 60.6 .. .. 39.2 25.7 6.0 5.7 0.3 14.7 326.4 72.5 0.9 14.5 116.2 .. .. 1.5 114.4 6.3 0.0 .. .. 30.7 .. .. 0.0

738.8 26.1 25.4 0.7 16.2 16.2 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 2.0 2.0 0.0 118.7 0.0 72.1 .. .. 46.7 43.1 9.1 8.6 0.5 19.4 459.3 95.8 0.4 25.5 108.0 .. .. 5.6 204.5 19.6 0.0 .. .. 44.9 .. .. 0.0

1 147.8 35.4 34.4 1.0 43.6 43.6 0.0 0.0 8.4 0.0 8.4 8.4 0.0 152.4 0.0 92.5 .. .. 59.9 37.6 15.3 14.5 0.8 15.0 834.3 174.0 0.6 46.3 196.2 .. .. 10.1 371.4 35.5 0.0 .. .. 5.8 .. .. 0.0

1 377.6 69.7 67.8 1.9 42.3 42.3 0.0 0.0 7.1 0.0 7.1 7.1 0.0 155.1 0.0 94.2 .. .. 61.0 50.3 25.4 24.1 1.3 17.0 1 001.4 185.9 3.0 41.3 197.1 .. .. 15.5 512.8 45.9 0.0 .. .. 9.2 .. .. 0.1

1 921.9 52.7 51.2 1.4 52.2 37.1 10.3 4.8 11.2 1.6 9.6 1.5 8.1 226.3 0.0 181.5 .. .. 44.7 48.7 24.1 22.9 1.2 26.8 1 461.2 229.0 3.6 51.8 276.8 .. .. 17.0 796.7 86.4 .. .. .. 18.8 .. .. 0.0

11.0 0.2

6.8 0.2

7.2 0.1

6.5 0.1

0.0 2.4

0.0 4.0

2.6 7.9

6.7 6.4

105.2 0.0 0.0 21.9 21.4 66.8 15.6 13.2 .. .. 0.0 2.4 0.8

140.4 0.0 0.0 28.2 26.5 73.1 37.0 30.6 .. .. 0.0 6.4 2.1

135.6 0.1 1.5 36.8 35.6 47.6 49.3 32.8 .. .. 0.0 16.5 0.3

100.2 0.1 1.3 21.7 20.7 37.2 39.7 30.2 .. .. 0.0 9.5 0.3

93.6 6.4 0.1 24.9 23.8 13.5 48.0 36.4 .. .. 0.0 11.5 0.7

113.2 6.0 0.2 27.1 25.9 18.2 60.9 46.3 .. .. 0.0 14.6 0.8

391.5 27.6 1.2 45.1 43.1 57.6 257.4 195.5 .. .. 0.0 61.8 2.6

488.5 34.4 1.5 69.9 66.7 11.9 364.7 277.1 .. .. 0.0 87.6 6.2

866.0 64.3 2.6 96.1 91.8 162.5 531.9 368.7 .. .. 134.6 28.6 8.5

921.3

942.9

1 018.2

863.4

659.9

863.3

1 562.2

1 892.7

2 818.3

Notes :

Source :

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37

9.9 40+41 11.0 45 50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


Les données pour la Turquie sont réparties selon l’activité principale de l’entreprise effectuant la R-D. Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3:74) inclut Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R-3: 71). Pour 1990 : Production de bois, articles en bois et liège (CITI, R-3: 20) inclut Meubles (CITI, R-3: 361). En 1993, l'enquête a été élargie pour inclure l'intermédiation financière, le conseil en logiciels et autres services informatiques. Par conséquent, les données de 1993 pour les services ne sont pas comparables avec celles des années précédentes. OCDE, base de données ANBERD (DSTI/Division AES), février 2009.


120 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD United Kingdom (Million GBP) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


6 485.0 185.0 .. .. 19.0 .. .. .. 43.0 .. .. .. .. 2 178.0 105.0 2 027.0 842.0 1 185.0 46.0 48.0 81.0 50.0 31.0 52.0 3 858.0 462.0 471.0 502.0 581.0 .. .. 268.0 541.0 1 033.0 33.0 984.0 16.0 21.0 .. .. ..

6 237.0 185.0 .. .. 23.0 .. .. .. 38.0 .. .. .. .. 2 140.0 102.0 2 003.0 825.0 1 178.0 35.0 39.0 64.0 40.0 24.0 48.0 3 679.0 472.0 327.0 518.0 472.0 .. .. 276.0 576.0 1 038.0 16.0 1 005.0 17.0 21.0 .. .. ..

6 558.0 225.0 .. .. 25.0 .. .. .. 44.0 .. .. .. .. 2 444.0 253.0 2 166.0 720.0 1 446.0 25.0 43.0 65.0 43.0 22.0 63.0 3 626.0 517.0 256.0 523.0 479.0 .. .. 283.0 636.0 932.0 16.0 898.0 18.0 22.0 .. .. 1.0

6 965.0 191.0 .. .. 44.0 .. .. .. 40.0 .. .. .. .. 2 691.0 224.0 2 400.0 721.0 1 679.0 67.0 42.0 66.0 50.0 16.0 72.0 3 790.0 593.0 252.0 576.0 558.0 .. .. 312.0 682.0 817.0 18.0 782.0 17.0 28.0 .. .. 1.0

7 051.0 228.0 .. .. 22.0 .. .. .. 44.0 .. .. .. .. 2 784.0 203.0 2 509.0 689.0 1 820.0 72.0 56.0 66.0 51.0 15.0 72.0 3 750.0 689.0 134.0 567.0 517.0 .. .. 273.0 669.0 901.0 17.0 860.0 24.0 28.0 .. .. 1.0

7 157.0 189.0 .. .. 23.0 .. .. .. 39.0 .. .. .. .. 2 813.0 239.0 2 514.0 701.0 1 813.0 60.0 54.0 66.0 46.0 20.0 100.0 3 851.0 583.0 150.0 494.0 602.0 .. .. 303.0 795.0 924.0 20.0 886.0 18.0 21.0 .. .. 1.0

7 265.0 198.0 .. .. 27.0 .. .. .. 57.0 .. .. .. .. 2 776.0 230.0 2 479.0 627.0 1 852.0 67.0 60.0 54.0 39.0 15.0 91.0 3 985.0 577.0 161.0 490.0 662.0 .. .. 307.0 926.0 862.0 20.0 812.0 30.0 16.0 .. .. 1.0

7 608.0 180.0 .. .. 33.0 .. .. .. 44.0 .. .. .. .. 3 116.0 225.0 2 831.0 680.0 2 151.0 60.0 47.0 54.0 39.0 15.0 88.0 4 021.0 622.0 102.0 424.0 655.0 .. .. 336.0 924.0 958.0 15.0 893.0 50.0 25.0 .. .. ..

8 142.0 242.0 .. .. 33.0 .. .. .. 49.0 .. .. .. .. 3 226.0 234.0 2 926.0 688.0 2 238.0 66.0 56.0 67.0 47.0 20.0 90.0 4 359.0 640.0 125.0 423.0 772.0 .. .. 340.0 913.0 1 146.0 36.0 1 039.0 71.0 20.0 .. .. ..

40+41 45


188.0 19.0

192.0 19.0

187.0 15.0

214.0 11.0

177.0 11.0

168.0 8.0

148.0 8.0

130.0 38.0

140.0 39.0

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


1 441.0 .. .. .. 348.0 .. 1 074.0 435.0 .. .. 628.0 11.0 15.0

1 481.0 .. .. .. 325.0 .. 1 137.0 494.0 .. .. 631.0 12.0 15.0

1 201.0 .. .. .. 386.0 86.0 711.0 555.0 .. .. 142.0 14.0 18.0

1 375.0 .. .. .. 389.0 118.0 852.0 635.0 .. .. 199.0 18.0 16.0

1 458.0 .. .. .. 408.0 104.0 936.0 744.0 .. .. 178.0 14.0 10.0

1 640.0 .. .. .. 414.0 133.2 1 079.0 675.0 .. .. 247.0 157.0 14.0

1 736.0 .. .. .. 455.0 141.0 1 130.0 749.0 .. .. 369.0 12.0 10.0

1 652.0 .. .. .. 496.0 142.0 1 008.0 680.0 .. .. 313.0 15.0 6.0

1 668.0 .. .. .. 449.0 157.0 1 054.0 688.0 .. .. 346.0 20.0 8.0


8 318.0

8 135.0

8 166.0

8 717.0

8 842.0

9 116.0

9 297.0

9 555.6

10 132.8

Notes:

The data for the United Kingdom are distributed according to the product field of the R&D for large firms, while for small firms the R&D is allocated to their main activity. R&D firms are redistributed to the industry served. Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3:70), Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71) and from 1990 to 1991 also Financial intermediation (ISIC, R-3: 65...67). For 1990-1992: Furniture (ISIC, R-3: 361) is included with Wood, Paper, Printing, Publishing (ISIC, R-3: 20...22). From 2001: Wholesale and retail trade, repairs (ISIC, R-3: 50...52) includes Hotels and restaurants (ISIC, R-3: 55). Telecommunications (ISIC, R-3: 642) includes Post (ISIC, R-3: 641).




ANBERD Royaume-Uni (Millions de GBP) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

8 994.9 237.4 .. .. 27.8 .. .. .. 45.4 .. .. .. .. 3 536.9 212.3 3 252.8 718.1 2 534.7 71.9 58.8 63.0 41.4 21.7 70.2 4 922.0 642.1 111.3 357.3 866.8 .. .. 472.5 1 060.3 1 411.7 76.1 1 236.5 99.0 32.9 .. .. 0.5

9 231.1 264.0 .. .. 29.2 .. .. .. 37.8 .. .. .. .. 3 763.5 181.5 3 527.7 681.6 2 846.1 54.3 50.0 57.9 36.6 21.3 73.1 4 927.6 703.2 112.8 422.1 1 023.5 .. .. 480.4 863.7 1 322.0 72.3 1 091.3 158.4 26.7 .. .. 0.6

9 621.6 285.0 .. .. 17.0 .. .. .. 34.4 .. .. .. .. 3 943.0 250.0 3 646.0 616.0 3 030.0 47.0 41.2 46.7 28.0 18.7 64.1 5 158.2 718.0 97.0 354.0 1 068.0 .. .. 583.0 894.0 1 444.2 79.0 1 320.0 45.2 31.0 .. .. 0.7

9 697.0 268.8 .. .. 19.2 .. .. .. 43.8 .. .. .. .. 4 076.6 258.1 3 758.2 599.2 3 159.0 60.3 50.6 44.9 29.1 15.8 90.4 5 067.8 759.6 90.7 371.5 897.4 .. .. 531.6 915.3 1 501.7 82.1 1 370.0 49.6 31.6 .. .. 2.9

9 791.0 255.5 .. .. 19.8 .. .. .. 44.8 .. .. .. .. 4 086.4 268.9 3 749.9 618.1 3 131.8 67.6 56.3 34.8 29.1 5.7 65.6 5 160.1 709.4 70.0 375.1 872.0 .. .. 486.6 894.4 1 752.6 95.8 1 651.9 4.9 64.9 .. .. 2.3

10 064.0 257.8 .. .. 20.9 .. .. .. 39.6 .. .. .. .. 4 172.0 245.0 3 864.0 625.0 3 239.0 63.0 61.7 34.3 30.4 3.9 77.2 5 366.5 760.5 52.9 406.1 763.3 .. .. 486.1 789.0 2 108.6 125.1 1 960.4 23.1 32.6 .. .. 1.0

10 371.9 275.7 .. .. 18.1 .. .. .. 52.0 .. .. .. .. 4 322.4 259.4 4 007.7 628.3 3 379.4 55.3 44.0 42.3 34.4 7.9 73.9 5 515.7 747.0 60.4 398.9 814.3 .. .. 446.2 744.2 2 304.7 126.5 2 157.0 21.2 26.3 .. .. 1.5

10 796.0 314.1 .. .. 16.7 .. .. .. 54.8 .. .. .. .. 5 011.6 297.8 4 624.1 674.8 3 949.3 89.7 47.0 43.9 37.8 6.1 67.6 5 215.3 806.4 30.4 431.1 754.5 .. .. 443.7 754.3 1 994.9 134.0 1 836.0 24.9 24.1 .. .. 1.0

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

137.2 40.9

159.8 33.9

41.0 30.4

46.2 34.7

36.3 30.0

21.0 30.0

14.7 23.5

20.5 36.3

1 971.8 .. .. .. 565.3 196.4 1 199.7 713.0 .. .. 447.7 39.0 10.6

1 904.6 .. .. .. 674.2 131.3 1 087.5 611.4 .. .. 428.1 48.0 11.6

2 126.0 55.0 .. 750.0 738.0 246.9 1 057.0 675.0 .. .. 367.0 15.0 17.0

2 499.1 68.9 .. 735.9 726.0 362.5 1 314.1 866.4 .. .. 447.7 0.0 17.6

2 642.1 53.0 .. 654.0 646.0 313.7 1 610.8 1 206.7 .. .. 404.1 0.0 10.5

2 377.6 75.9 .. 650.4 620.0 348.9 1 271.3 1 060.4 .. .. 210.9 0.0 31.1

2 729.5 60.3 .. 928.0 901.0 438.0 1 270.3 1 070.3 .. .. 200.0 0.0 33.1

11 301.8

11 509.6

11 978.0

12 469.1

12 676.8

12 667.9

13 309.6

Notes :

Source :

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


. . 40+41 . . 45


3 322.2 55.0 .. 1 129.5 1 096.6 520.1 1 562.1 1 360.3 .. .. 139.8 62.0 55.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


14 305.6

..

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99

TOTAL ENTREPRISES

Les données pour le Royaume Uni sont réparties selon le groupe de produits de la R-D pour les grandes entreprises, alors que pour les petites entreprises, les données sont réparties selon l’activité principale de l’entreprise effectuant la R-D. Les entreprises de R-D sont réparties selon l’industrie pour laquelle la R-D est réalisée. Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3: 74) inclut Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70), Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R-3: 71) et entre 1990 et 1991 inclut aussi Intermédiation financière (CITI, R-3: 65...67). De 1990-92: Bois, papier, imprimerie, édition (CITI, R-3: 20…22) inclut Meubles (CITI, R-3: 361). A partir de 2001: Commerce de gros et de détail, réparation (CITI, R-3: 50...52) inclut Hôtels et restaurants (CITI, R-3: 55). Télécommunications (CITI, R-3: 642) inclut Postes (CITI, R-3: 641). OCDE, base de données ANBERD (DSTI/Division AES), février 2009.


122 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD United Kingdom (Million PPP USD - Current prices) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


10 648.7 303.8 .. .. 31.2 .. .. .. 70.6 .. .. .. .. 3 576.4 172.4 3 328.4 1 382.6 1 945.8 75.5 78.8 133.0 82.1 50.9 85.4 6 335.1 758.6 773.4 824.3 954.0 .. .. 440.1 888.4 1 696.2 54.2 1 615.8 26.3 34.5 .. .. ..

9 956.5 295.3 .. .. 36.7 .. .. .. 60.7 .. .. .. .. 3 416.2 162.8 3 197.5 1 317.0 1 880.5 55.9 62.3 102.2 63.9 38.3 76.6 5 873.0 753.5 522.0 826.9 753.5 .. .. 440.6 919.5 1 657.0 25.5 1 604.3 27.1 33.5 .. .. ..

10 321.9 354.1 .. .. 39.3 .. .. .. 69.3 .. .. .. .. 3 846.7 398.2 3 409.2 1 133.2 2 275.9 39.3 67.7 102.3 67.7 34.6 99.2 5 707.1 813.7 402.9 823.2 753.9 .. .. 445.4 1 001.0 1 466.9 25.2 1 413.4 28.3 34.6 .. .. 1.6

10 900.8 298.9 .. .. 68.9 .. .. .. 62.6 .. .. .. .. 4 211.6 350.6 3 756.2 1 128.4 2 627.8 104.9 65.7 103.3 78.3 25.0 112.7 5 931.7 928.1 394.4 901.5 873.3 .. .. 488.3 1 067.4 1 278.7 28.2 1 223.9 26.6 43.8 .. .. 1.6

11 092.7 358.7 .. .. 34.6 .. .. .. 69.2 .. .. .. .. 4 379.8 319.4 3 947.2 1 083.9 2 863.2 113.3 88.1 103.8 80.2 23.6 113.3 5 899.5 1 083.9 210.8 892.0 813.3 .. .. 429.5 1 052.5 1 417.5 26.7 1 353.0 37.8 44.0 .. .. 1.6

11 188.3 295.5 .. .. 36.0 .. .. .. 61.0 .. .. .. .. 4 397.5 373.6 3 930.1 1 095.9 2 834.2 93.8 84.4 103.2 71.9 31.3 156.3 6 020.2 911.4 234.5 772.3 941.1 .. .. 473.7 1 242.8 1 444.5 31.3 1 385.1 28.1 32.8 .. .. 1.6

11 339.2 309.0 .. .. 42.1 .. .. .. 89.0 .. .. .. .. 4 332.8 359.0 3 869.2 978.6 2 890.6 104.6 93.6 84.3 60.9 23.4 142.0 6 219.8 900.6 251.3 764.8 1 033.2 .. .. 479.2 1 445.3 1 345.4 31.2 1 267.4 46.8 25.0 .. .. 1.6

11 990.7 283.7 .. .. 52.0 .. .. .. 69.3 .. .. .. .. 4 911.0 354.6 4 461.9 1 071.7 3 390.1 94.6 74.1 85.1 61.5 23.6 138.7 6 337.4 980.3 160.8 668.3 1 032.3 .. .. 529.6 1 456.3 1 509.9 23.6 1 407.4 78.8 39.4 .. .. ..

12 624.7 375.2 .. .. 51.2 .. .. .. 76.0 .. .. .. .. 5 002.1 362.8 4 536.9 1 066.8 3 470.2 102.3 86.8 103.9 72.9 31.0 139.6 6 758.9 992.4 193.8 655.9 1 197.0 .. .. 527.2 1 415.7 1 776.9 55.8 1 611.0 110.1 31.0 .. .. ..

40+41 45


308.7 31.2

306.5 30.3

294.3 23.6

334.9 17.2

278.5 17.3

262.6 12.5

231.0 12.5

204.9 59.9

217.1 60.5

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


2 366.2 .. .. .. 571.4 .. 1 763.6 714.3 .. .. 1 031.2 18.1 24.6

2 364.2 .. .. .. 518.8 .. 1 815.1 788.6 .. .. 1 007.3 19.2 23.9

1 890.3 .. .. .. 607.5 135.4 1 119.1 873.5 .. .. 223.5 22.0 28.3

2 152.0 .. .. .. 608.8 184.7 1 333.5 993.8 .. .. 311.5 28.2 25.0

2 293.7 .. .. .. 641.9 163.6 1 472.5 1 170.5 .. .. 280.0 22.0 15.7

2 563.8 .. .. .. 647.2 208.2 1 686.8 1 055.2 .. .. 386.1 245.4 21.9

2 709.5 .. .. .. 710.2 220.1 1 763.7 1 169.0 .. .. 575.9 18.7 15.6

2 603.7 .. .. .. 781.7 223.8 1 588.7 1 071.7 .. .. 493.3 23.6 9.5

2 586.3 .. .. .. 696.2 243.4 1 634.3 1 066.8 .. .. 536.5 31.0 12.4


13 658.6

12 986.3

12 852.8

13 642.9

13 910.3

14 250.8

14 510.7

15 060.3

15 711.6

Notes:

The data for the United Kingdom are distributed according to the product field of the R&D for large firms, while for small firms the R&D is allocated to their main activity. R&D firms are redistributed to the industry served. Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3:70), Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71) and from 1990 to 1991 also Financial intermediation (ISIC, R-3: 65...67). For 1990-1992: Furniture (ISIC, R-3: 361) is included with Wood, Paper, Printing, Publishing (ISIC, R-3: 20...22). From 2001: Wholesale and retail trade, repairs (ISIC, R-3: 50...52) includes Hotels and restaurants (ISIC, R-3: 55). Telecommunications (ISIC, R-3: 642) includes Post (ISIC, R-3: 641).




ANBERD Royaume-Uni (Millions de USD PPA - Prix courants) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

13 782.2 363.8 .. .. 42.6 .. .. .. 69.5 .. .. .. .. 5 419.3 325.2 4 984.0 1 100.2 3 883.7 110.1 90.1 96.6 63.4 33.2 107.6 7 541.6 983.9 170.5 547.4 1 328.1 .. .. 724.0 1 624.7 2 163.0 116.7 1 894.6 151.7 50.4 .. .. 0.8

14 495.6 414.6 .. .. 45.9 .. .. .. 59.4 .. .. .. .. 5 909.9 285.1 5 539.6 1 070.3 4 469.3 85.3 78.5 90.9 57.4 33.5 114.8 7 737.9 1 104.3 177.1 662.8 1 607.2 .. .. 754.4 1 356.2 2 075.9 113.5 1 713.6 248.8 41.9 .. .. 1.0

15 354.2 454.8 .. .. 27.1 .. .. .. 54.8 .. .. .. .. 6 292.2 399.0 5 818.3 983.0 4 835.3 75.0 65.7 74.5 44.7 29.8 102.3 8 231.5 1 145.8 154.8 564.9 1 704.3 .. .. 930.4 1 426.6 2 304.7 126.0 2 106.5 72.2 49.5 .. .. 1.1

15 450.2 428.3 .. .. 30.6 .. .. .. 69.8 .. .. .. .. 6 495.3 411.2 5 987.9 954.7 5 033.2 96.1 80.6 71.5 46.4 25.2 144.0 8 074.5 1 210.3 144.5 591.9 1 429.8 .. .. 847.0 1 458.3 2 392.7 130.8 2 182.8 79.0 50.3 .. .. 4.6

15 278.0 398.7 .. .. 30.9 .. .. .. 69.9 .. .. .. .. 6 376.5 419.6 5 851.4 964.5 4 886.9 105.5 87.9 54.3 45.4 8.9 102.4 8 051.9 1 107.0 109.2 585.3 1 360.7 .. .. 759.3 1 395.6 2 734.8 149.5 2 577.6 7.6 101.3 .. .. 3.6

15 923.0 407.9 .. .. 33.1 .. .. .. 62.7 .. .. .. .. 6 600.8 387.6 6 113.5 988.9 5 124.6 99.7 97.6 54.3 48.1 6.2 122.1 8 490.7 1 203.2 83.7 642.5 1 207.7 .. .. 769.1 1 248.3 3 336.2 197.9 3 101.7 36.5 51.6 .. .. 1.6

16 303.6 433.4 .. .. 28.5 .. .. .. 81.7 .. .. .. .. 6 794.4 407.8 6 299.7 987.6 5 312.1 86.9 69.2 66.5 54.1 12.4 116.2 8 670.1 1 174.2 94.9 627.0 1 280.0 .. .. 701.4 1 169.8 3 622.8 198.8 3 390.6 33.3 41.3 .. .. 2.4

16 891.9 491.5 .. .. 26.1 .. .. .. 85.7 .. .. .. .. 7 841.4 466.0 7 235.1 1 055.8 6 179.2 140.3 73.5 68.7 59.1 9.5 105.8 8 160.1 1 261.7 47.6 674.5 1 180.6 .. .. 694.2 1 180.2 3 121.3 209.7 2 872.7 39.0 37.7 .. .. 1.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

210.2 62.6

250.9 53.3

65.4 48.5

73.6 55.3

56.6 46.8

33.2 47.4

23.1 36.9

32.1 56.8

3 021.2 .. .. .. 866.1 300.9 1 838.3 1 092.5 .. .. 686.0 59.8 16.2

2 990.7 .. .. .. 1 058.7 206.2 1 707.8 960.1 .. .. 672.3 75.4 18.3

3 392.7 87.8 .. 1 196.9 1 177.7 394.0 1 686.8 1 077.2 .. .. 585.7 23.9 27.1

3 981.8 109.8 .. 1 172.6 1 156.7 577.6 2 093.8 1 380.4 .. .. 713.3 0.0 28.0

4 122.8 82.7 .. 1 020.5 1 008.0 489.5 2 513.5 1 883.0 .. .. 630.6 0.0 16.4

3 761.8 120.1 .. 1 029.0 980.9 552.0 2 011.4 1 677.7 .. .. 333.7 0.0 49.2

4 290.5 94.8 .. 1 458.7 1 416.3 688.5 1 996.8 1 682.4 .. .. 314.4 0.0 52.0

17 317.0

18 073.6

19 114.5

19 867.0

19 781.1

20 042.8

20 921.3

Notes :

Source :

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


. . 40+41 . . 45


5 198.1 86.1 .. 1 767.3 1 715.9 813.8 2 444.1 2 128.4 .. .. 218.7 97.0 87.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


22 383.2

..

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99

TOTAL ENTREPRISES

Les données pour le Royaume Uni sont réparties selon le groupe de produits de la R-D pour les grandes entreprises, alors que pour les petites entreprises, les données sont réparties selon l’activité principale de l’entreprise effectuant la R-D. Les entreprises de R-D sont réparties selon l’industrie pour laquelle la R-D est réalisée. Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3: 74) inclut Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70), Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R-3: 71) et entre 1990 et 1991 inclut aussi Intermédiation financière (CITI, R-3: 65...67). De 1990-92: Bois, papier, imprimerie, édition (CITI, R-3: 20…22) inclut Meubles (CITI, R-3: 361). A partir de 2001: Commerce de gros et de détail, réparation (CITI, R-3: 50...52) inclut Hôtels et restaurants (CITI, R-3: 55). Télécommunications (CITI, R-3: 642) inclut Postes (CITI, R-3: 641). OCDE, base de données ANBERD (DSTI/Division AES), février 2009.


124 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD United States (Million current and PPP USD) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


88 934.0 1 414.4 .. .. 296.9 .. .. .. 1 303.8 .. 1 059.0 .. .. 16 749.6 2 306.0 13 291.0 7 003.7 6 287.4 1 152.6 615.8 739.0 238.1 500.9 939.0 66 262.0 2 753.0 11 693.0 3 444.0 9 956.0 3 914.5 6 041.5 7 055.0 10 255.6 21 105.4 .. 20 635.0 470.4 .. .. 613.5 ..

88 506.0 1 277.0 .. .. 283.0 .. .. .. 1 445.5 .. 1 235.1 .. .. 18 382.2 2 498.0 14 648.0 7 587.2 7 060.8 1 236.2 483.5 714.0 227.5 486.5 974.0 64 323.0 3 554.8 11 220.2 3 090.5 10 324.5 .. .. 8 705.0 10 387.6 17 040.4 .. 16 629.0 411.4 .. .. 623.9 ..

90 177.0 1 386.0 1 346.0 40.0 275.0 .. .. .. 1 491.9 .. 1 245.4 .. .. 18 981.3 2 277.0 15 381.0 7 437.0 7 944.0 1 323.3 509.7 522.0 224.4 297.6 1 017.0 65 334.0 3 533.8 11 404.2 2 722.0 10 638.0 .. .. 9 542.0 9 923.6 17 570.4 .. 17 158.0 412.4 .. .. 660.0 ..

86 569.0 1 345.0 1 305.0 40.0 318.2 .. .. .. 1 916.2 .. 1 649.1 .. .. 20 851.0 2 152.0 17 520.6 8 374.6 9 146.0 1 178.4 538.0 669.0 289.0 380.0 1 158.0 59 106.0 3 431.0 4 950.0 2 537.0 10 812.0 .. .. 10 119.0 11 718.0 15 539.0 .. 15 056.0 483.0 .. .. 666.5 ..

90 749.0 1 476.0 .. .. 356.8 .. .. .. 2 010.0 .. 1 693.8 .. .. 21 030.0 1 950.0 17 463.0 7 830.0 9 633.0 1 617.0 591.0 690.0 247.5 442.5 1 111.0 62 976.0 4 004.0 4 106.0 2 664.0 12 674.0 .. .. 11 441.0 13 405.7 14 681.3 .. 14 260.0 421.3 .. .. 508.1 ..

100 067.0 1 566.0 .. .. 395.1 .. .. .. 2 010.5 .. 1 773.1 .. .. 20 627.8 1 760.0 17 613.2 7 398.2 10 215.0 1 254.6 448.0 593.0 221.9 371.1 1 023.0 72 908.0 5 041.0 4 699.0 3 473.0 15 278.0 .. .. 11 976.0 15 003.4 17 437.6 .. 16 951.0 486.6 .. .. 495.6 ..

111 864.0 1 564.0 .. .. 485.7 .. .. .. 2 925.0 .. 2 181.1 .. .. 22 009.9 1 654.0 18 867.1 9 094.1 9 773.0 1 488.9 468.0 746.2 251.1 495.1 1 551.1 81 624.1 6 108.1 8 132.0 3 360.0 19 138.0 .. .. 12 149.0 16 021.9 16 715.1 .. 16 224.0 491.1 .. .. 490.0 ..

121 025.0 1 907.9 .. .. 535.0 .. .. .. 2 284.3 .. 1 901.5 .. .. 22 259.3 1 689.7 19 130.7 7 232.1 11 898.7 1 438.9 633.5 988.0 533.3 454.7 1 818.0 90 054.0 5 888.7 13 361.3 4 507.4 20 464.6 .. .. 13 835.0 15 201.5 16 795.5 .. 16 298.0 497.5 .. .. 545.0 ..

120 401.0 1 949.4 .. .. 577.0 257.0 294.0 26.0 2 693.0 .. 2 079.8 .. .. 25 579.7 1 808.0 21 930.0 9 263.1 12 666.9 1 841.7 727.0 785.0 441.5 343.4 1 643.0 85 476.1 6 116.0 9 056.0 4 845.2 21 329.8 .. .. 14 833.1 14 315.0 14 981.0 .. 14 457.4 523.6 .. .. 970.9 ..

40+41 45


244.0 ..

278.0 ..

292.0 ..

342.0 ..

403.0 ..

440.0 ..

352.0 283.0

300.0 261.0

303.2 445.9

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


20 549.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. 4 629.0 .. .. 1 335.0 .. ..

28 168.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 5 769.0 .. .. 9 302.0 .. ..

28 641.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 6 529.0 .. .. 9 667.0 .. ..

30 489.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 10 092.0 .. .. 2 541.0 .. ..

28 443.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 9 850.8 .. .. 3 765.0 .. ..

31 596.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 11 992.0 .. .. 4 584.4 .. ..

32 047.0 6 389.0 272.0 4 326.0 4 030.0 1 297.0 .. 12 033.1 .. .. 5 484.0 .. ..

35 953.0 8 150.0 155.0 2 698.0 1 959.0 1 499.1 .. 13 745.0 .. .. 7 029.3 .. ..

48 029.9 12 019.5 113.0 2 576.4 2 048.8 1 586.7 .. 16 812.1 .. .. 9 169.0 .. ..

TOTAL BUSINESS ENTERPRISE 109 727.3

116 952.0

119 110.0

117 400.0

119 595.0

132 103.0

144 667.0

157 539.0

169 180.0

Notes:

The data for the United States are distributed according to the main activity of the enterprise carrying out the R&D. Other Transport nec (ISIC, R-3: 352+359) includes Ships (ISIC, R-3: 351). For 1990-95: Total Services (ISIC, R-3: 50...99) includes Agriculture (ISIC, R-3: 1+2+5), Mining (ISIC, R-3: 10...14), Electricity, Gas & Water (ISIC, R-3: 40+41) and Construction (ISIC, R-3: 45). For 1990-98: Wood, Paper, Printing, Publishing (ISIC, R-3: 20…22) includes Furniture (ISIC, R-3: 361). Break in series between 1992 and 1993 for Office, accounting and computing machinery (ISIC, R-3: 30) and Computer and related activities (ISIC, R-3: 72) due to firm reclassification. From 1999: new national classification that may result in break in series for some disaggregated industries. Financ. Intermediation (inc. Insur.) (ISIC, R-3: 65…67) includes Real estate (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting (ISIC, R-3: 71). Until 2001: statistics include data for Industry-administered Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs), which accounted for between 1.0% and 2.2% of total BERD. Break in series between 2003 and 2004, because the method used to classify data by industry has been revised beginning with reference year 2004. This particularly affects Pharmaceuticals (ISIC, R-3: 2423), Office, accounting and computing machinery (ISIC, R-3: 30), Radio, TV and communication equipment (ISIC, R-3: 32), Wholesale trade (ISIC, R-3: 51), Computer activities (ISIC, R-3: 72), Research and development (ISIC, R-3: 73) and Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74).




ANBERD États-Unis (Millions de USD courants et PPA) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

118 710.0 1 563.2 .. .. 346.9 .. .. .. 3 048.2 72.7 2 975.5 .. .. 23 518.3 638.7 21 025.9 8 318.6 12 707.3 1 853.8 618.7 488.1 .. .. 1 718.8 86 536.5 6 290.3 4 284.9 4 222.3 19 617.1 11 113.2 8 503.9 17 724.8 18 760.0 15 637.0 .. 14 980.7 656.3 871.5 257.6 613.9 ..

126 866.0 1 562.0 .. .. 266.0 .. .. .. 3 191.9 105.0 3 086.9 .. .. 23 798.9 1 172.0 20 918.0 8 125.0 12 793.0 1 708.9 846.0 624.0 .. .. 1 672.0 94 154.3 6 580.0 5 162.0 3 608.0 29 792.0 12 894.0 16 898.0 19 592.7 18 384.6 11 035.0 .. 10 319.0 716.0 750.5 284.0 466.5 ..

124 866.0 1 971.0 .. .. 255.0 .. .. .. 3 516.6 182.0 3 334.6 .. .. 21 239.4 1 057.0 17 892.0 7 755.0 10 137.0 2 290.4 990.0 485.0 .. .. 1 599.0 93 810.6 6 404.0 3 191.2 4 980.0 34 462.4 14 358.0 20 104.4 19 914.9 16 158.1 8 700.0 .. 7 868.0 832.0 999.2 301.0 698.2 ..

112 703.0 2 204.0 .. .. 248.0 .. .. .. 3 387.3 132.0 3 255.3 .. .. 23 417.0 1 237.4 20 641.0 6 443.6 14 197.4 1 538.5 423.6 473.0 .. .. 1 355.0 79 671.8 6 429.0 3 040.0 2 039.0 22 111.0 11 919.0 10 192.0 20 197.6 15 296.2 10 559.0 .. 9 654.0 1 193.8 1 523.4 258.0 1 265.4 ..

121 523.0 2 160.0 .. .. 309.0 .. .. .. 3 735.6 138.0 3 597.6 .. .. 26 077.7 1 312.7 23 001.0 6 904.2 16 095.8 1 764.0 474.0 530.0 .. .. 1 374.0 85 511.0 6 304.0 2 587.0 2 073.0 22 399.0 12 635.0 9 764.0 20 400.0 16 875.0 14 873.0 .. 13 205.0 1 034.0 1 351.7 282.7 1 069.0 ..

148 051.0 2 809.0 .. .. 570.0 .. .. .. 3 252.7 163.0 3 089.7 .. .. 42 733.6 1 603.0 39 213.6 7 736.6 31 477.0 1 917.0 787.0 727.0 .. .. 1 512.0 94 206.8 6 579.0 5 734.0 2 664.0 27 348.0 17 547.1 9 800.9 18 557.0 15 677.0 17 647.8 .. 13 086.0 4 561.8 1 453.0 408.0 1 045.0 ..

159 001.0 3 255.0 .. .. 816.0 .. .. .. 3 499.9 218.0 3 281.9 .. .. 46 205.1 1 450.1 42 995.0 8 156.0 34 839.0 1 760.0 894.0 631.0 .. .. 1 375.0 101 156.0 8 531.0 4 955.0 2 424.0 29 632.8 18 724.0 10 908.8 19 578.0 16 093.8 19 941.3 .. 15 005.0 4 936.3 1 169.0 400.0 769.0 ..

172 728.6 3 267.0 .. .. 594.0 .. .. .. 3 925.3 195.0 3 730.3 .. .. 50 013.1 1 439.1 46 329.0 7 428.0 38 901.0 2 245.0 1 014.0 651.0 .. .. 1 499.0 110 342.2 9 848.0 7 367.8 2 281.0 31 184.9 18 888.0 12 296.9 22 398.0 16 633.1 20 629.5 .. 16 367.0 4 262.5 1 423.0 371.0 1 052.0 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

142.0 691.0

158.7 222.7

133.0 320.0

126.3 164.0

143.9 333.0

202.0 1 481.0

210.0 1 260.8

248.0 1 379.0

64 586.0 26 972.4 .. 2 372.1 1 912.1 1 570.0 29 997.0 15 102.4 10 931.0 4 171.4 10 470.0 4 167.3 3 674.5

73 729.6 29 057.4 .. 1 695.2 1 407.0 4 025.0 35 265.0 17 808.0 12 639.0 5 169.0 12 892.0 4 565.0 3 687.0

76 698.0 24 666.1 .. 3 591.3 1 743.3 2 424.0 41 196.0 22 265.0 13 111.0 9 154.0 14 244.0 4 687.0 4 820.6

80 393.2 25 040.7 .. 1 976.0 1 637.0 1 903.0 43 433.0 24 910.0 12 927.0 11 983.0 13 034.0 5 489.0 8 040.6

78 603.1 26 580.0 .. 1 935.0 1 663.0 1 455.0 43 945.1 24 127.0 15 157.1 8 969.9 12 460.0 6 542.0 4 688.0

58 567.0 3 143.5 .. 2 562.0 2 215.0 1 708.0 .. 28 153.0 16 578.0 11 575.0 11 355.0 .. ..

65 687.2 3 437.2 .. 2 851.0 2 539.0 3 030.0 .. 30 518.0 16 926.0 13 592.0 12 299.0 .. ..

184 129.0

201 962.0

202 017.0

193 868.0

200 724.0

208 301.0

226 159.0

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


. . 40+41 . . 45


73 313.4 3 444.0 .. 2 412.0 2 135.0 1 969.0 .. 33 794.0 18 953.0 14 841.0 14 525.0 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


247 669.0

..

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99

TOTAL ENTREPRISES

Notes :

Les données pour les États-Unis sont réparties selon l’activité principale de l’entreprise effectuant la R-D. Autres équip. de transport n.c.a. (CITI, R-3: 352+359) inclut Navires (CITI, R-3: 351). De 1990-95 : Secteur des Services (CITI, R-3: 50...99) inclut Agriculture (CITI, R-3: 1+2+5), Activités Extractives (CITI, R-3: 10...14), Électricité, Gaz et Eau (CITI, R-3: 40+41) et Construction (CITI, R-3: 45). De 1990-98 : Bois, papier, imprimerie, édition (CITI, R-3: 20…22) inclut Meubles (CITI, R-3: 361). Rupture de série entre 1992 et 1993 pour Machines de bureau, comptables et informatiques (CITI, R-3: 30) et Activités informatiques et activités connexes (CITI, R-3: 72), en raison d’une reclassification d’entreprise. A partir de 1999 : introduction d'une nouvelle classification nationale qui peut entraîner des ruptures de séries à un niveau industriel détaillé. Intermédiation financ. (assur. inc.) (CITI, R-3: 65...67) inclut Immobilier (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location (CITI, R-3: 71). Jusqu’en 2001: les centres de recherche financés par le Gouvernement Fédéral (FFRDCs) gérés par le secteur privé sont inclus (représentant entre 1% et 2,2% de la DIRDE). Rupture de série entre 2003 et 2004, à cause de révision de la classification industrielle à partir de l’année de référence 2004. Cela touche particulièrement Produits pharmaceutiques (CITI, R-3: 2423), Machines de bureau, comptables et informatiques (CITI, R-3: 30), Appareils de radio, télévision et communication (CITI, R-3: 32), Commerce de gros (CITI , R-3: 51), Activités informatiques (CITI, R-3: 72), Recherche et le développement (CITI, R-3: 73) et Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3: 74).

Source :



126 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Russian Federation (Million RUB) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

3 391.9 9.6 9.5 0.1 9.4 7.1 0.6 1.7 15.0 1.4 13.6 8.8 4.8 309.4 43.8 238.9 212.6 26.3 26.7 31.7 114.9 36.0 78.9 21.8 2 870.5 1 117.8 12.6 86.1 348.3 143.9 204.4 101.2 265.2 939.3 238.0 647.5 53.8 4.8 2.2 2.6 4.8

5 215.1 12.0 12.0 0.0 11.5 6.8 0.6 4.1 18.8 1.1 17.7 7.3 10.4 450.3 72.2 340.6 294.2 46.4 37.5 23.3 104.9 26.2 78.7 33.0 4 543.4 1 595.7 12.3 138.8 480.2 168.2 311.9 128.4 456.2 1 731.8 397.1 1 186.1 148.6 4.5 2.5 2.1 13.4

5 718.0 8.4 8.4 0.0 19.9 7.9 3.6 8.4 35.2 5.8 29.5 18.1 11.3 433.7 77.7 301.8 274.0 27.8 54.2 34.7 170.1 83.7 86.4 32.5 4 977.5 1 841.6 6.6 197.1 490.5 152.3 338.2 127.8 500.8 1 813.1 236.8 1 354.0 222.3 4.0 3.6 0.3 2.0

8 176.1 2.7 2.7 0.0 26.3 10.1 2.7 13.4 65.9 19.9 46.0 26.2 19.8 514.4 69.8 416.3 377.7 38.6 28.2 49.8 177.2 84.9 92.2 52.8 7 273.0 1 681.1 14.5 203.4 665.7 203.2 462.4 212.8 746.6 3 753.6 248.5 3 338.0 167.1 3.4 2.7 0.7 10.6

40+41 45


.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

43.4 120.1

52.7 141.9

71.3 132.3

68.9 162.7

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

4 195.7 1.5 0.0 155.1 45.5 0.0 3 197.5 97.1 .. .. 3 047.1 53.2 841.7

7 066.2 0.6 0.0 178.1 127.0 0.0 5 451.7 218.2 .. .. 5 190.6 42.9 1 435.8

9 091.7 1.0 0.0 197.8 108.5 0.0 7 198.4 165.2 .. .. 6 974.0 59.2 1 694.5

12 112.3 0.0 0.0 299.4 161.0 0.0 10 376.6 128.3 .. .. 10 116.1 132.2 1 436.3


..

..

..

..

..

8 323.9

13 419.2

16 216.9

21 986.7

Notes:

The data for the Russian Federation are distributed according to the product field of the R&D. Data exclude capital expenditure. Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71) until 2003. Source: OECD, ANBERD database (DSTI/EAS Division), February 2009.



ANBERD Fédération de Russie (Millions de RUB) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

13 100.1 13.3 13.3 0.1 35.7 19.3 1.7 14.7 97.5 32.7 64.8 39.3 25.5 786.0 79.0 643.1 574.1 69.0 63.9 112.5 207.1 51.6 155.5 76.5 11 743.2 2 437.0 22.7 221.6 908.8 278.1 630.7 333.0 1 143.4 6 676.6 311.4 6 232.4 132.8 4.4 2.2 2.2 24.0

19 474.9 49.6 40.1 9.6 52.5 38.0 5.4 9.0 116.7 32.9 83.8 66.4 17.4 1 210.0 124.4 842.3 754.4 87.9 243.3 258.2 358.8 45.6 313.2 85.9 17 318.6 5 002.0 24.2 331.0 1 047.9 306.4 741.5 416.9 1 516.9 8 961.3 224.6 8 465.7 270.9 7.4 4.7 2.7 17.1

24 357.2 71.8 55.7 16.1 58.2 47.8 8.4 2.0 123.4 23.4 100.0 90.2 9.8 1 500.7 167.6 951.5 860.3 91.2 381.7 413.9 519.3 83.8 435.5 128.7 21 529.4 6 964.7 76.8 525.0 1 128.5 307.1 821.4 520.6 1 752.4 10 561.3 336.9 9 783.9 440.5 8.1 6.1 2.1 3.7

24 791.4 44.4 34.5 9.8 36.9 32.3 4.5 0.0 116.4 10.6 105.7 89.8 15.9 1 404.3 168.1 937.2 856.7 80.6 299.0 478.7 554.5 156.6 397.8 235.3 21 916.3 5 938.2 206.7 742.1 1 205.0 325.9 879.1 682.0 1 751.8 11 457.7 969.3 10 004.2 484.2 3.8 2.8 0.9 1.0

23 824.3 6.5 5.9 0.5 11.4 11.4 0.0 0.0 95.4 1.3 94.1 71.9 22.1 1 275.1 164.7 959.9 893.0 67.0 150.5 427.5 550.8 219.6 331.2 342.3 21 111.4 3 925.2 283.2 910.0 1 351.7 481.7 870.0 850.8 1 715.8 12 074.7 1 944.2 9 577.7 552.9 0.5 0.5 0.0 3.5

22 911.9 2.6 2.6 0.0 2.0 1.8 0.0 0.2 53.0 0.0 53.0 40.1 12.8 1 349.8 180.3 1 080.8 1 026.3 54.5 88.7 228.2 563.3 221.2 342.1 359.2 20 347.2 2 815.9 185.6 926.4 1 701.5 812.3 889.2 943.2 1 666.7 11 824.5 2 900.1 8 170.6 753.8 4.1 4.1 0.0 2.6

25 116.5 2.6 2.6 0.0 3.4 3.4 0.0 0.0 13.6 0.0 13.6 13.6 0.0 1 577.0 189.8 1 279.4 1 221.3 58.1 107.8 40.8 609.6 197.0 412.6 300.0 22 560.3 3 314.1 107.9 975.2 3 224.3 1 090.6 2 133.7 1 182.0 1 604.6 12 152.0 3 636.9 7 558.8 956.4 9.1 9.1 0.0 0.0

33 971.7 5.0 4.4 0.6 4.8 4.1 0.8 0.0 8.5 0.8 7.8 7.8 0.0 1 901.4 173.3 1 564.5 1 473.5 91.0 163.7 22.5 715.5 203.4 512.1 220.5 31 084.4 5 593.4 259.4 1 286.8 6 764.3 1 147.2 5 617.0 1 821.3 1 591.8 14 887.8 4 180.5 9 652.6 1 054.6 9.1 9.0 0.1 0.0

46 881.8 3.0 3.0 0.0 5.1 4.1 1.0 0.0 24.4 0.8 23.6 18.8 4.8 2 284.7 140.5 1 907.9 1 765.7 142.2 236.3 113.3 860.8 233.2 627.6 134.8 43 448.1 5 927.4 563.1 1 777.4 11 594.3 1 068.6 10 525.7 2 726.1 1 616.3 19 243.5 4 651.4 13 502.7 1 089.4 7.1 7.1 0.0 0.4

94.0 285.0

192.9 495.7

308.8 620.9

365.3 502.6

370.1 302.4

333.9 157.8

402.4 109.6

711.9 157.6

18 004.0 0.0 0.0 495.0 267.5 0.0 14 616.7 183.5 .. .. 14 142.3 290.9 2 892.2

28 216.3 307.8 3.2 737.9 356.5 0.7 19 896.3 328.5 .. .. 19 035.6 532.2 7 270.3

43 169.8 515.7 5.5 848.3 413.0 0.7 30 695.3 465.6 3.9 461.7 29 504.2 716.6 11 104.2

61 153.7 304.4 3.4 676.2 420.1 0.0 49 217.1 486.4 318.3 168.1 47 946.7 784.0 10 952.6

83 134.2 0.0 0.0 437.0 367.8 0.0 72 241.6 414.9 271.5 143.4 70 774.0 1 052.6 10 455.6

104 255.7 0.0 0.0 299.0 224.4 6.4 91 913.7 276.4 208.5 67.8 89 862.1 1 593.9 12 036.6

123 377.4 0.0 0.0 293.7 121.2 14.5 110 300.4 264.0 199.2 64.8 107 342.9 2 375.1 12 768.9

145 853.7 27.3 3.7 408.1 187.1 20.1 135 741.7 546.7 354.5 192.2 131 598.8 3 358.6 9 652.9

171 625.9 12.8 8.6 589.8 361.3 24.1 166 868.2 1 016.7 659.2 357.5 161 354.9 4 479.0 4 122.4

33 607.5

51 894.3

73 976.2

94 336.2

116 247.9

135 408.7

156 880.0

192 484.9

238 386.2

Notes :

Source :

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37

1 176.7 40+41 259.4 45 50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


Les données pour la Fédération de Russie sont réparties selon le groupe de produits de la R-D. Les dépenses en capital sont exclues. Jusqu’en 2003, Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3:74) inclut Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R-3: 71). OCDE, base de données ANBERD (DSTI/Division AES), février 2009.


128 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Russian Federation (Million PPP USD - Current prices) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2 250.9 6.4 6.3 0.1 6.2 4.7 0.4 1.1 10.0 0.9 9.0 5.9 3.2 205.3 29.1 158.5 141.1 17.4 17.7 21.0 76.3 23.9 52.4 14.5 1 904.9 741.8 8.3 57.2 231.1 95.5 135.6 67.2 176.0 623.3 158.0 429.7 35.7 3.2 1.5 1.7 3.2

2 418.9 5.6 5.6 0.0 5.3 3.1 0.3 1.9 8.7 0.5 8.2 3.4 4.8 208.9 33.5 158.0 136.4 21.5 17.4 10.8 48.7 12.2 36.5 15.3 2 107.3 740.1 5.7 64.4 222.7 78.0 144.7 59.6 211.6 803.2 184.2 550.1 68.9 2.1 1.1 1.0 6.2

2 343.5 3.5 3.5 0.0 8.2 3.3 1.5 3.4 14.4 2.4 12.1 7.4 4.6 177.8 31.9 123.7 112.3 11.4 22.2 14.2 69.7 34.3 35.4 13.3 2 040.0 754.8 2.7 80.8 201.0 62.4 138.6 52.4 205.3 743.1 97.0 554.9 91.1 1.6 1.5 0.1 0.8

2 858.3 0.9 0.9 0.0 9.2 3.5 0.9 4.7 23.0 7.0 16.1 9.2 6.9 179.8 24.4 145.5 132.0 13.5 9.9 17.4 61.9 29.7 32.2 18.5 2 542.6 587.7 5.1 71.1 232.7 71.0 161.7 74.4 261.0 1 312.2 86.9 1 166.9 58.4 1.2 0.9 0.3 3.7

40+41 45


.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

28.8 79.7

24.4 65.8

29.2 54.2

24.1 56.9

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2 784.3 1.0 0.0 102.9 30.2 0.0 2 121.9 64.5 .. .. 2 022.1 35.3 558.6

3 277.4 0.3 0.0 82.6 58.9 0.0 2 528.6 101.2 .. .. 2 407.5 19.9 666.0

3 726.2 0.4 0.0 81.1 44.5 0.0 2 950.3 67.7 .. .. 2 858.3 24.3 694.5

4 234.3 0.0 0.0 104.7 56.3 0.0 3 627.6 44.8 .. .. 3 536.5 46.2 502.1


..

..

..

..

..

5 523.9

6 224.1

6 646.4

7 686.4

Notes:

The data for the Russian Federation are distributed according to the product field of the R&D. Data exclude capital expenditure. Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71) until 2003. Source: OECD, ANBERD database (DSTI/EAS Division), February 2009.



ANBERD Fédération de Russie (Millions de USD PPA - Prix courants) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2 695.0 2.7 2.7 0.0 7.3 4.0 0.3 3.0 20.1 6.7 13.3 8.1 5.2 161.7 16.3 132.3 118.1 14.2 13.1 23.1 42.6 10.6 32.0 15.7 2 415.9 501.4 4.7 45.6 187.0 57.2 129.8 68.5 235.2 1 373.5 64.1 1 282.2 27.3 0.9 0.4 0.5 4.9

2 973.0 7.6 6.1 1.5 8.0 5.8 0.8 1.4 17.8 5.0 12.8 10.1 2.7 184.7 19.0 128.6 115.2 13.4 37.1 39.4 54.8 7.0 47.8 13.1 2 643.9 763.6 3.7 50.5 160.0 46.8 113.2 63.6 231.6 1 368.0 34.3 1 292.4 41.4 1.1 0.7 0.4 2.6

3 268.9 9.6 7.5 2.2 7.8 6.4 1.1 0.3 16.6 3.1 13.4 12.1 1.3 201.4 22.5 127.7 115.5 12.2 51.2 55.5 69.7 11.2 58.5 17.3 2 889.4 934.7 10.3 70.5 151.5 41.2 110.2 69.9 235.2 1 417.4 45.2 1 313.1 59.1 1.1 0.8 0.3 0.5

2 928.2 5.2 4.1 1.2 4.4 3.8 0.5 0.0 13.7 1.3 12.5 10.6 1.9 165.9 19.9 110.7 101.2 9.5 35.3 56.5 65.5 18.5 47.0 27.8 2 588.6 701.4 24.4 87.7 142.3 38.5 103.8 80.5 206.9 1 353.3 114.5 1 181.6 57.2 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1

2 523.1 0.7 0.6 0.1 1.2 1.2 0.0 0.0 10.1 0.1 10.0 7.6 2.3 135.0 17.4 101.7 94.6 7.1 15.9 45.3 58.3 23.3 35.1 36.3 2 235.8 415.7 30.0 96.4 143.1 51.0 92.1 90.1 181.7 1 278.8 205.9 1 014.3 58.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.4

2 077.6 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 4.8 0.0 4.8 3.6 1.2 122.4 16.4 98.0 93.1 4.9 8.0 20.7 51.1 20.1 31.0 32.6 1 845.0 255.3 16.8 84.0 154.3 73.7 80.6 85.5 151.1 1 072.2 263.0 740.9 68.4 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.2

1 972.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 1.1 1.1 0.0 123.8 14.9 100.5 95.9 4.6 8.5 3.2 47.9 15.5 32.4 23.6 1 771.4 260.2 8.5 76.6 253.2 85.6 167.5 92.8 126.0 954.1 285.6 593.5 75.1 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.0

2 377.4 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.0 133.1 12.1 109.5 103.1 6.4 11.5 1.6 50.1 14.2 35.8 15.4 2 175.3 391.4 18.2 90.1 473.4 80.3 393.1 127.5 111.4 1 041.9 292.6 675.5 73.8 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0

2 966.7 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 1.5 0.1 1.5 1.2 0.3 144.6 8.9 120.7 111.7 9.0 15.0 7.2 54.5 14.8 39.7 8.5 2 749.4 375.1 35.6 112.5 733.7 67.6 666.1 172.5 102.3 1 217.7 294.3 854.5 68.9 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0

19.3 58.6

29.4 75.7

41.4 83.3

43.1 59.4

39.2 32.0

30.3 14.3

31.6 8.6

49.8 11.0

3 703.9 0.0 0.0 101.8 55.0 0.0 3 007.0 37.7 .. .. 2 909.4 59.8 595.0

4 307.5 47.0 0.5 112.7 54.4 0.1 3 037.4 50.1 .. .. 2 906.0 81.2 1 109.9

5 793.7 69.2 0.7 113.9 55.4 0.1 4 119.5 62.5 0.5 62.0 3 959.7 96.2 1 490.3

7 223.1 36.0 0.4 79.9 49.6 0.0 5 813.2 57.5 37.6 19.9 5 663.1 92.6 1 293.7

8 804.2 0.0 0.0 46.3 38.9 0.0 7 650.6 43.9 28.8 15.2 7 495.2 111.5 1 107.3

9 453.5 0.0 0.0 27.1 20.3 0.6 8 334.4 25.1 18.9 6.2 8 148.3 144.5 1 091.4

9 687.2 0.0 0.0 23.1 9.5 1.1 8 660.4 20.7 15.6 5.1 8 428.2 186.5 1 002.6

10 206.9 1.9 0.3 28.6 13.1 1.4 9 499.3 38.3 24.8 13.5 9 209.4 235.0 675.5

10 860.5 0.8 0.5 37.3 22.9 1.5 10 559.5 64.3 41.7 22.6 10 210.6 283.4 260.9

6 913.9

7 922.2

9 928.1

11 142.4

12 311.1

12 278.3

12 317.7

13 470.2

15 085.1

Notes :

Source :

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37

74.5 40+41 16.4 45 50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


Les données pour la Fédération de Russie sont réparties selon le groupe de produits de la R-D. Les dépenses en capital sont exclues. Jusqu’en 2003, Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3:74) inclut Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R-3: 71). OCDE, base de données ANBERD (DSTI/Division AES), février 2009.


130 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Slovenia (Million EUR) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

24.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.6 0.0 11.5 2.6 8.8 3.1 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.2 7.7 1.4 0.9 4.2 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.8 0.0

39.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.1 0.0 16.6 4.5 12.0 3.5 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.1 1.7 14.8 2.4 1.1 7.0 1.7 1.1 0.6 1.7 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 1.7 0.0

55.9 0.8 0.8 0.0 1.6 1.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.2 0.0 18.1 3.1 15.0 3.1 0.0 1.0 0.9 0.1 1.4 27.5 3.7 1.2 10.4 9.5 3.4 6.2 2.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.4 0.0 2.4 0.0

64.4 0.7 0.7 0.0 1.9 1.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.6 0.0 23.8 3.5 20.3 1.9 0.0 1.0 0.9 0.1 2.5 30.7 2.8 1.5 12.2 11.4 1.4 10.1 2.5 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.0 0.0 2.0 0.0

70.5 1.3 1.3 0.0 3.2 1.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.1 29.0 0.0 26.7 4.1 22.7 2.2 0.8 1.4 0.8 0.6 2.2 30.9 6.4 0.0 4.2 13.6 0.6 13.0 5.8 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.2 0.7 0.0

81.5 2.1 2.1 0.0 4.3 3.2 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 34.2 0.0 31.8 5.8 26.0 2.3 1.5 1.6 0.6 0.9 2.6 33.7 7.8 0.0 5.2 14.3 1.1 13.2 5.8 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.0

40+41 45


.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

0.0 0.4

0.0 0.3

0.0 0.8

0.1 0.9

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

14.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 7.6 0.2 .. .. 7.3 0.1 6.7

16.5 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.0 7.1 0.2 .. .. 6.7 0.2 8.5

14.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.6 0.1 .. .. 3.7 0.8 9.5

10.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.1 .. .. 0.4 1.2 8.0

18.9 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 12.8 5.1 0.5

21.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.6 0.1 0.0 0.1 14.5 5.9 0.5


..

..

..

39.3

57.6

73.2

77.8

91.5

104.3

Notes:

The data for Slovenia are distributed according to the main activity of the enterprise carrying out the R&D. Since 2003, data for the Research and development industry (ISIC, R-3: 73) have been allocated to the industries served. Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71) until 2003. Source: OECD, ANBERD database (DSTI/EAS Division), February 2009.



ANBERD Slovénie (Millions de EUR) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

96.2 2.2 2.2 0.0 4.7 3.0 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.4 41.0 0.1 38.5 7.2 31.3 2.4 2.0 1.2 0.8 0.4 3.1 40.4 10.6 0.0 5.8 17.0 2.5 14.6 6.1 0.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.0

110.6 2.6 2.6 0.0 5.1 2.4 0.7 2.0 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.4 43.7 0.0 41.1 4.0 37.1 2.5 2.0 3.6 3.0 0.6 3.4 49.0 10.7 0.0 8.4 21.4 1.9 19.6 7.4 0.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.0

146.1 2.6 2.6 0.0 6.0 3.0 0.5 2.5 0.6 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.6 59.3 0.0 56.9 6.7 50.1 2.4 2.0 5.6 5.1 0.5 4.5 64.7 15.8 0.0 10.6 28.6 2.2 26.4 9.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.0

169.0 3.1 3.1 0.0 5.6 3.1 0.4 2.0 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.3 72.6 0.4 69.4 6.9 62.4 2.8 2.0 4.8 4.7 0.1 5.2 74.1 19.8 0.0 13.2 24.8 2.2 22.5 12.7 2.8 0.7 0.6 0.0 0.1 1.0 0.3 0.6 0.0

189.7 1.4 1.4 0.0 3.8 2.4 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.7 89.1 0.0 85.6 4.6 81.0 3.5 1.8 1.5 1.5 0.1 5.3 85.0 22.6 0.0 14.7 32.9 6.0 26.9 11.2 3.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.7 0.2

233.7 1.6 1.6 0.0 5.1 3.9 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.8 113.8 0.0 110.1 5.7 104.4 3.8 2.8 1.6 1.6 0.1 6.2 100.6 35.3 0.0 16.5 33.1 6.6 26.5 11.8 3.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.9 0.2 0.7 0.2

218.5 1.0 1.0 0.0 5.3 4.1 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.3 91.2 0.0 85.3 9.4 75.9 6.0 2.5 2.1 2.0 0.1 12.2 102.5 32.8 0.0 18.2 34.9 7.4 27.5 12.7 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.4 1.0 0.0

261.2 1.2 1.2 0.0 7.1 4.8 1.2 1.1 0.7 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.7 123.1 0.0 118.1 12.4 105.7 5.0 3.5 3.0 2.9 0.1 15.9 104.9 29.1 0.0 22.8 33.3 2.8 30.5 12.1 7.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.8 0.3 1.5 0.0

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.2 0.0

0.2 0.0

25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.6 0.3 0.0 0.2 18.1 6.3 0.3

27.9 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.9 0.4 0.1 0.3 22.0 4.6 0.5

27.1 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.9 0.2 0.1 0.1 21.3 4.4 0.5

27.7 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 21.3 4.7 1.1

11.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 6.0 0.6 0.2 0.3 1.2 4.2 3.2

15.9 2.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.4 9.1 0.6 0.2 0.4 2.3 5.9 4.3

19.9 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 15.1 1.5 0.3 1.2 0.6 8.8 2.7

126.6

144.4

179.3

202.8

204.3

253.6

242.8

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


. . 40+41 . . 45


25.6 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 22.4 5.1 0.1 5.1 0.0 10.4 1.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


291.3

..

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99

TOTAL ENTREPRISES

Notes :

Les données pour la Slovénie sont réparties selon l’activité principale de l’entreprise effectuant la R-D. Depuis 2003, la R-D des entreprises dans l’industrie Recherche et développement (CITI, R-3: 73) est redistribuée dans les industries pour lesquelles la R-D est réalisée. Jusqu’en 2003, Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3:74) inclut Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R-3: 71).

Source :



132 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD Slovenia (Million PPP USD - Current prices) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

86.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 52.2 0.0 41.1 9.4 31.7 11.1 0.0 1.6 1.3 0.4 0.8 27.5 5.0 3.4 14.9 1.9 1.9 0.0 0.0 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.7 0.0 2.7 0.0

118.7 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.8 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60.0 0.0 49.5 13.6 35.9 10.5 0.0 2.5 2.3 0.2 5.1 44.2 7.3 3.3 20.8 5.1 3.1 1.9 5.1 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 5.0 0.0

140.4 2.1 2.1 0.0 3.9 3.0 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 53.3 0.0 45.5 7.8 37.7 7.8 0.0 2.6 2.3 0.3 3.4 69.0 9.3 3.1 26.2 24.0 8.5 15.4 5.0 0.7 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.8 6.0 0.0 6.0 0.0

148.7 1.6 1.6 0.0 4.4 3.1 0.7 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 59.2 0.0 54.9 8.2 46.8 4.3 0.0 2.4 2.2 0.3 5.7 70.9 6.5 3.5 28.1 26.4 3.1 23.3 5.7 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 4.5 0.0 4.5 0.0

152.8 2.8 2.8 0.0 7.0 4.1 1.5 1.5 1.8 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.2 62.8 0.0 58.0 8.8 49.2 4.9 1.6 3.1 1.7 1.4 4.7 66.9 13.9 0.0 9.0 29.6 1.3 28.3 12.5 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.5 1.5 0.0

168.1 4.3 4.3 0.0 8.9 6.5 1.1 1.3 1.7 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.4 70.5 0.1 65.7 12.0 53.7 4.7 3.0 3.2 1.3 1.9 5.4 69.6 16.2 0.0 10.8 29.5 2.2 27.3 12.0 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.4 0.4 1.0 0.0

40+41 45


.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

0.0 1.6

0.0 1.0

0.0 2.0

0.2 2.1

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

52.1 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.2 0.0 27.1 0.7 .. .. 26.1 0.3 23.9

49.2 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.8 0.0 21.1 0.5 .. .. 20.0 0.5 25.4

36.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.5 0.1 .. .. 9.3 2.0 23.8

23.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.1 0.3 .. .. 1.0 2.8 18.6

41.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 39.5 0.7 0.1 0.6 27.7 11.1 1.0

43.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 42.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 30.0 12.2 1.0


..

..

..

140.8

171.9

183.7

179.6

198.4

215.2

Notes:

The data for Slovenia are distributed according to the main activity of the enterprise carrying out the R&D. Since 2003, data for the Research and development industry (ISIC, R-3: 73) have been allocated to the industries served. Other business activities (ISIC, R-3: 74) includes Real estate activities (ISIC, R-3: 70) and Renting of machinery and equipment (ISIC, R-3: 71) until 2003. Source: OECD, ANBERD database (DSTI/EAS Division), February 2009.



ANBERD Slovénie (Millions de USD PPA - Prix courants) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

188.5 4.2 4.2 0.0 9.2 5.8 1.3 2.0 1.7 0.9 0.8 0.0 0.8 80.2 0.2 75.3 14.1 61.2 4.7 3.9 2.3 1.5 0.8 6.1 79.2 20.7 0.0 11.3 33.4 4.8 28.5 11.9 1.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.7 1.2 0.4 0.0

207.8 4.9 4.9 0.0 9.5 4.5 1.2 3.8 0.9 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.8 82.1 0.0 77.3 7.6 69.7 4.8 3.8 6.7 5.7 1.1 6.4 92.0 20.1 0.0 15.9 40.2 3.5 36.7 13.9 1.8 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.0

258.6 4.6 4.6 0.0 10.6 5.2 0.9 4.5 1.1 0.1 1.0 0.0 1.0 104.9 0.0 100.7 11.9 88.7 4.3 3.5 9.9 9.0 0.9 8.0 114.5 28.0 0.0 18.7 50.6 3.8 46.8 16.3 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.1 1.4 0.5 0.9 0.0

287.3 5.3 5.3 0.0 9.4 5.3 0.7 3.4 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.0 0.5 123.4 0.6 117.9 11.8 106.1 4.8 3.4 8.2 8.0 0.2 8.8 125.9 33.7 0.0 22.5 42.1 3.8 38.3 21.6 4.8 1.2 1.0 0.0 0.2 1.7 0.6 1.1 0.0

308.5 2.3 2.3 0.0 6.2 4.0 0.7 1.5 1.2 0.0 1.2 0.0 1.2 144.9 0.0 139.2 7.5 131.7 5.7 2.9 2.5 2.4 0.1 8.6 138.3 36.8 0.0 23.9 53.5 9.8 43.8 18.1 5.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.6 0.4 1.2 0.3

383.0 2.6 2.6 0.0 8.4 6.4 0.7 1.4 1.3 0.0 1.3 0.0 1.3 186.5 0.0 180.3 9.3 171.0 6.2 4.6 2.7 2.6 0.1 10.2 164.8 57.9 0.0 27.0 54.3 10.8 43.4 19.4 6.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.4 0.4 1.1 0.4

357.3 1.6 1.6 0.0 8.7 6.7 0.4 1.5 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.4 149.2 0.0 139.5 15.4 124.0 9.7 4.2 3.4 3.3 0.1 20.0 167.7 53.6 0.0 29.8 57.1 12.1 45.0 20.7 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 0.6 1.6 0.0

420.6 2.0 2.0 0.0 11.4 7.8 1.9 1.8 1.2 0.0 1.2 0.0 1.2 198.2 0.0 190.2 20.0 170.2 8.0 5.7 4.8 4.7 0.1 25.5 168.9 46.8 0.0 36.7 53.6 4.5 49.1 19.5 11.9 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.9 0.5 2.4 0.0

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.3 0.0

0.3 0.0

48.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 48.3 0.5 0.1 0.4 35.5 12.2 0.7

52.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.5 0.7 0.1 0.6 41.3 8.6 0.9

47.9 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45.9 0.4 0.2 0.2 37.6 7.9 0.9

47.1 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 44.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 36.2 8.1 1.8

17.9 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 9.7 0.9 0.4 0.5 2.0 6.8 5.2

26.1 3.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.7 14.9 1.0 0.3 0.7 3.8 9.7 7.1

32.6 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 24.7 2.5 0.5 2.0 0.9 14.4 4.4

248.0

271.2

317.3

344.7

332.2

415.4

397.1

CITI, Révision 3.1 15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


. . 40+41 . . 45


41.3 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 36.1 8.3 0.1 8.2 0.0 16.7 2.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


469.1

..

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99

TOTAL ENTREPRISES

Notes :

Les données pour la Slovénie sont réparties selon l’activité principale de l’entreprise effectuant la R-D. Depuis 2003, la R-D des entreprises dans l’industrie Recherche et développement (CITI, R-3: 73) est redistribuée dans les industries pour lesquelles la R-D est réalisée. Jusqu’en 2003, Autres activités de services aux entreprises (CITI, R-3:74) inclut Activités immobilières (CITI, R-3: 70) et Location de machines et matériel (CITI, R-3: 71).

Source :



134 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD South Africa (Million ZAR) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

40+41 45


.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


..

1 298.0

..

1 336.0

..

..

..

2 216.0

..

Notes:

The data for South Africa in this table are distributed according to the product field of the R&D. Source: OECD, ANBERD database (DSTI/EAS Division), February 2009.



ANBERD Afrique du sud (Millions de ZAR) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

CITI, Révision 3.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1 754.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2 478.2 128.0 .. .. 3.4 .. .. .. 91.1 .. .. .. .. 921.1 .. .. .. .. .. 108.4 342.8 .. .. .. 877.1 .. .. 65.8 348.0 .. .. .. 463.3 .. .. .. .. 6.3 .. 6.3 ..

2 981.3 145.8 .. .. 14.8 .. .. .. 86.2 .. .. .. .. 1 120.6 .. .. .. .. .. 115.5 428.4 .. .. .. 1 065.7 .. .. 83.6 284.8 .. .. .. 697.3 .. .. .. .. 4.2 .. 4.2 ..

3 367.6 194.9 .. .. 23.0 .. .. .. 102.7 .. .. .. .. 1 057.2 .. .. .. .. .. 108.3 600.3 .. .. .. 1 262.2 .. .. 157.4 378.2 .. .. .. 726.6 .. .. .. .. 19.0 .. 19.0 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

249.0 5.5

.. ..

228.0 537.3

270.5 483.5

1 067.4 8.8

.. ..

. . 40+41 . . 45


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

964.8 6.0 .. 327.7 327.7 550.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. 80.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1 527.7 6.5 .. 289.1 289.1 1 095.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. 136.7

2 425.1 23.5 .. 325.7 325.7 1 913.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 163.0

3 165.4 274.7 .. 438.0 438.0 2 080.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. 371.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


..

..

4 023.6

..

5 591.3

6 766.4

8 243.8

..

..

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


TOTAL ENTREPRISES

Notes :

Les données pour l’Afrique du sud dans ce tableau sont réparties selon le groupe de produits de la R-D.

Source :



136 – Research and Development Expenditure in Industry / Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD South Africa (Million PPP USD - Current prices) 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

40+41 45


.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


..

794.7

..

660.7

..

..

..

837.9

..

Notes:

The data for South Africa in this table are distributed according to the product field of the R&D. Source: OECD, ANBERD database (DSTI/EAS Division), February 2009.



ANBERD Afrique du sud (Millions de USD PPA - Prix courants) 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

527.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

669.1 34.6 .. .. 0.9 .. .. .. 24.6 .. .. .. .. 248.7 .. .. .. .. .. 29.3 92.6 .. .. .. 236.8 .. .. 17.8 94.0 .. .. .. 125.1 .. .. .. .. 1.7 .. 1.7 ..

784.5 38.4 .. .. 3.9 .. .. .. 22.7 .. .. .. .. 294.9 .. .. .. .. .. 30.4 112.7 .. .. .. 280.4 .. .. 22.0 74.9 .. .. .. 183.5 .. .. .. .. 1.1 .. 1.1 ..

869.7 50.3 .. .. 6.0 .. .. .. 26.5 .. .. .. .. 273.0 .. .. .. .. .. 28.0 155.0 .. .. .. 326.0 .. .. 40.6 97.7 .. .. .. 187.7 .. .. .. .. 4.9 .. 4.9 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

CITI, Révision 3.1

.. ..

.. ..

74.8 1.7

.. ..

61.5 145.1

71.2 127.2

275.7 2.3

.. ..

. . 40+41 . . 45


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

289.8 1.8 .. 98.4 98.4 165.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. 24.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

412.5 1.7 .. 78.0 78.0 295.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. 36.9

638.2 6.2 .. 85.7 85.7 503.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. 42.9

817.5 71.0 .. 113.1 113.1 537.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. 96.0

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


..

..

1 208.6

..

1 509.6

1 780.5

2 129.1

..

..

15...37 15+16 15 16 17...19 17 18 19 20...22 20 21+22 21 22 23...25 23 24 24-2423 2423 25 26 27 271+2731 272+2732 28 29...35 29 30 31 32 321 32-321 33 34 35 351 353 352+359 36 361 369 37

50...99 50...52 55 60...64 642 65...67 70...74 72 722 72-722 73 74 75...99


TOTAL ENTREPRISES

Notes :

Les données pour l’Afrique du sud dans ce tableau sont réparties selon le groupe de produits de la R-D.

Source :



1.015

1.025

Finland1

1

23.285

68.270

0.804

Hungary

Iceland

1

0.766

0.814

72.303

49.576

0.532

1.006

0.999

0.972

8.527

10.237

1.212

0.918

0.934

1.325

1994

0.788

0.822

72.982

61.573

0.573

1.004

0.992

0.998

8.462

11.057

1.215

0.911

0.808

0.827

74.884

73.053

0.604

0.992

0.987

1.003

8.435

11.939

1.211

0.911

0.929

0.816

0.853

74.407

84.974

0.629

0.990

0.974

0.997

8.427

12.703

1.206

0.911

0.924

1.321

1.324

1.320 0.933

1997

1996

1995

0.681

0.975

0.960

1.003

8.470

14.139

1.191

0.921

0.917

1.297

1999

0.679

0.968

0.940

0.996

8.420

14.231

1.233

0.892

0.901

1.313

2000

0.671

0.955

0.918

1.012

8.467

14.221

1.218

0.886

0.917

1.332

2001

0.660

0.942

0.905 0.689

0.917

0.938

1.011

8.537

8.302 1.003

1.226 14.034

1.229 14.319

0.879

0.885

1.352

2003

0.865

0.896

1.336

2002

0.695

0.896

0.939

0.975

8.398

14.280

1.230

0.896

0.874

1.369

2004

0.714

0.867

0.923

0.977

8.590

14.316

1.214

0.900

0.886

1.388

2005

0.716

0.858

0.921

0.973

8.590

14.259

1.205

0.898

0.881

1.408

2006

0.808

0.882

77.210 0.818

0.930

79.685 0.818

0.963

84.421 0.808

0.993

88.925 0.845

1.004

91.342 0.854

1.014

94.486 0.872

1.005

94.177

0.500

Portugal1

0.002

0.609

1.000

0.000

0.037

1.461

Turkey

United Kingdom

United States

Russian Federation

Slovenia1

South Africa

1.633

0.069

0.001

1.000

0.626

0.003

9.196

0.636

0.532

0.403

9.560

0.919

1.829

0.208

0.016

1.000

0.635

0.004

9.077

0.663

0.580

0.546

9.278

0.921

2.022

0.279

0.158

1.000

0.639

0.007

9.161

0.677

0.609

0.697

9.278

0.915

2.170

0.335

0.630

1.000

0.636

0.013

9.211

0.689

0.639

0.937

9.067

0.914

2.345

0.398

1.507

1.000

0.640

0.024

9.357

0.709

0.648

1.175

9.156

0.914

2.487

0.433

2.156

1.000

0.641

0.043

9.239

0.717

0.660

1.356

9.038

0.908

Source: OECD, Statistics Directorate; Eurostat for Slovenia; and the World Bank for the Russian Federation and South Africa.

1. For EMU countries, exchange rates apply to national data expressed in Euro using the irrevocable EUR/national currency exchange rate.

8.733

Sweden

0.615

0.269

Poland

Spain

9.683

Norway

1

0.922

Netherlands1

2.645

0.461

2.440

1.000

0.634

0.076

9.297

0.719

0.672

1.516

9.081

0.910

1

0.717 Grèce1

0.856 Allemagne1

0.911 France

0.979 Finlande1

8.596 Danemark

0.867

0.855

0.997

0.852 Italie

1

0.972 Irlande

2.817

0.485

2.860

1.000

0.645

0.131

9.367

0.719

0.693

1.657

9.383

0.906

3.167

0.532

6.551

1.000

0.637

0.283

9.147

0.735

0.701

1.844

9.141

0.894

3.329

0.565

7.451

1.000

0.627

0.428

9.349

0.740

0.706

1.861

9.179

0.906

3.616

0.588

8.466

1.000

0.628

0.613

9.352

0.733

0.708

1.829

9.111

0.902

3.704

0.615

9.443

1.000

0.641

0.773

9.335

0.753

0.706

1.841

9.112

0.927

3.800

0.610

11.028

1.000

0.632

0.812

9.098

0.759

0.716

1.860

8.981

0.908

3.872

0.612

12.736

1.000

0.636

0.831

9.378

0.765

0.684

1.869

8.896

0.896

4.024

0.621

14.290

1.000

0.639

0.861

9.271

0.755

0.678

1.873

8.890

0.890

4.270 Afrique du Sud

0.638 Slovénie1

15.803 Fédération de Russie

1.000 États-Unis

0.646 Royaume-Uni

0.892 Turquie

9.143 Suède

0.741 Espagne1

0.674 Portugal1

1.916 Pologne

9.048 Norvège

0.883 Pays-Bas1

Source : OCDE, Direction des Statistiques; Eurostat pour la Slovénie; et la Banque mondiale pour la Fédération de Russie et l'Afrique du sud.

1. Pour les pays de l'UME, le taux de change s'applique aux données nationales exprimées en Euros au moyen du taux de change irrévocable EUR/monnaie nationale.

2.974

0.511

4.861

1.000

0.653

0.202

9.294

0.733

0.697

1.740

9.329

0.907

1

99.078 109.325 115.096 Islande 1.010

1

14.233 République tchèque

1.210 Canada

0.891 Belgique

1

0.877 Autriche

1.425 Australie

2007

94.140 101.072 108.026 110.645 114.880 120.518 126.212 128.594 130.985 134.785 Hongrie

0.662

0.988

0.967

1.003

8.392

13.886

1.187

0.924

0.917

1.310

1998

530.911 567.686 597.202 620.857 655.674 690.037 711.810 732.439 766.562 754.893 748.823 757.077 769.772 795.670 794.274 788.920 760.668 749.884 Corée

0.755

0.817

71.954

42.364

0.489

1.003

1.007

0.980

8.575

9.216

1.224

0.918

0.928

1.339

1993

Korea

0.743

0.795

72.283

35.734

0.437

0.989

1.014

0.982

8.714

7.791

1.234

0.903

0.924

1.352

1992

187.853 186.840 185.611 182.404 178.801 174.344 170.116 168.323 166.524 162.036 154.943 149.438 143.774 139.681 134.320 129.552 124.332 120.136 Japon

0.729

0.791

71.482

30.086

0.389

0.964

1.016

0.998

8.768

7.094

1.246

0.893

0.913

1.364

1991

Japan

Italy

1

Ireland

0.701

0.336

Greece

1

Germany

0.968

8.838

Denmark

1

5.391

France

1.252

Czech Republic

0.899

Canada

Belgium

1

0.910

1

Austria

1.379

1990

Australia

Parités de pouvoir d'achat du PIB - monnaie nationale par USD1

Purchasing power parities for GDP - national currency per USD1



OECD PUBLISHING, 2, rue André-Pascal, 75775 PARIS CEDEX 16 PRINTED IN FRANCE (70 2009 01 3 P) ISBN 978-92-64-06380-8 – No. 56822 2009

Available on line / disponible en ligne 2009

Research and Development Expenditure in Industry ANBERD 1990-2007

This publication is a unique source of detailed internationally-comparable business R&D data, making it an invaluable tool for economic research and analysis. Also available on CD-ROM and on line: The database edition, STAN R&D, is available on the CD-ROM STAN: OECD Structural Analysis Statistics. The data are presented in user-friendly software, Beyond 20/20™ for Windows™, that allows users to extract and export data, prepare customised graphs and tables, and perform their own analysis. The STAN R&D database is also available on line at www.SourceOECD.org under STAN Structural Analysis.

AnBERD 1990-2007 Cette publication annuelle reflète les efforts de l’OCDE pour améliorer la qualité et la disponibilité des données industrielles sur les dépenses de recherche et développement (R-D). Elle présente les dépenses en R-D du secteur des entreprises provenant de la base de données analytique ANBERD en CITI révision 3.1 pour 25 pays de l’OCDE, ainsi que trois économies non membres. La couverture d’ANBERD inclut 56 secteurs, couvrant notamment de nombreux secteurs de services. Cette publication est une source unique de données détaillées sur la R-D industrielle comparables au niveau international, ce qui en fait un outil irremplaçable pour l’analyse et la recherche économiques. Également disponible sur CD-ROM et en ligne : La base de données STAN R-D est disponible sur le CD-ROM Les statistiques de l’OCDE STAN pour l’analyse structurelle. Les données sont fournies avec Beyond 20/20™ (sous Windows™), un logiciel convivial qui permet d’extraire et d’exporter les données et de mettre au point ses propres analyses (tableaux et graphiques). La base de données STAN R-D est également disponible en ligne via www.SourceOCDE.org sous STAN analyse structurelle.

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Research and Development Expenditure in Industry ANBERD 1990-2007 Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie anberd 1990-2007

This annual publication reflects efforts made by the OECD to improve the quality and availability of industrial research and development (R&D) expenditure data. The publication presents R&D expenditure data from the ANalytical Business Enterprise Research and Development database (ANBERD) in ISIC Revision 3.1 for 25 OECD countries, as well as three non-member economies. The coverage of ANBERD includes 56 sectors, with extended coverage of service sectors.

Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie

Research and Development Expenditure in Industry ANBERD

1990-2007

Les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l’industrie ANBERD

1990-2007

2009

www.oecd.org/publishing

isbn 978-92-64-06380-8 70 2009 01 3 P

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2009

Research and Development Expenditure in Industry 2009: ANBERD

Research And Development Expenditure in Industry 2004

Research and Development Expenditure in Industry, 1987-2001 2003

Research and Development in the Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industry

Research and Development Management in the Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industry

Research and Development in the Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industry

Research and Development Guidelines for the Food Industry

Advances in Schizophrenia Research 2009

Development and Research Activities

Practitioner Research and Professional Development in Education

World Development Indicators 2009

Research and Development in Intelligent Systems XXVIII

Research Manual in Child Development

Research manual in child development

Frontiers of Research in Intra-Industry Trade

Peptide Drug Discovery and Development: Translational Research in Academia and Industry

German Annual of Spatial Research and Policy 2009: New Disparities in Spatial Development in Europe

Plunkett's Energy Industry Almanac 2009: Energy Industry Market Research, Statistics, Trends & Leading Companies

Micromanufacturing: International Research and Development

Collaborative Agents - Research and Development

Research in Organizational Change and Development: Vol. 18 (Research in Organizational Change & Development)

Research in Organizational Change and Development: Vol. 19 (Research in Organizational Change & Development)

Environmental Technology and Economics Sustainable Development in Industry

The evaluation of public expenditure in Africa

Human Development Report 2009: Overcoming Barriers: Human Mobility and Development

Development Effectiveness Overview 2008-2009

African Development Report 2008 2009

Public Expenditure Analysis

Public Expenditure Management Handbook

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Research And Development Expenditure in Industry 2004

Research and Development Expenditure in Industry, 1987-2001 2003

Research and Development in the Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industry

Research and Development Management in the Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industry

Research and Development in the Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industry

Research and Development Guidelines for the Food Industry

Advances in Schizophrenia Research 2009

Development and Research Activities

Practitioner Research and Professional Development in Education

World Development Indicators 2009

Research and Development in Intelligent Systems XXVIII

Research Manual in Child Development

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