International Bibliography of Sikh Studies

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INTERNATIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SIKH STUDIES

INTERNATIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SIKH STUDIES Rajwant Singh Chilana University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, U.S.A.

A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

ISBN-10 1-4020-3043-6 (HB) ISBN-10 1-4020-3044-4 (e-book) ISBN-13 978-1-4020-3043-7 (HB) ISBN-13 978-1-4020-3044-4 (e-book) Published by Springer, P.O. Box 17,3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands.

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All rights reserved. C 2005 Springer No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Printed in the Netherlands.

Table of Contents Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi List of Sikh Periodicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii Sources Used for the Compilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii

1. Printed and Electronic Reference Resources 1.1 Printed Resources 1.1.1 Encyclopaedias 1.1.2 Indexing & Abstracting Sources 1.1.3 Biographical Sources 1.1.4 Geographical Sources 1.1.5 Bibliographical Sources 1.1.6 Dictionaries & Glossaries 1.2 Electronic & Online Resources 1.2.1 CD ROMS 1.2.2 Online Resources 2.2.2.1 Online Access to Guru Granth Sahib 1.2.2.2 Online Books, Journals & Newspapers 1.2.2.3 Sikh Studies in Universities & Colleges 1.2.2.4 Sikh Diaspora

1 1 1 3 4 5 5 11 13 14 14 19 20 22 22

2. Sikh Gurus 2.1 Guru Nanak Dev 2.1.1 Biography 2.1.2 Janamsakhis 2.1.3 Philosophy 2.1.4 Poetry 2.1.5 Teachings 2.1.6 Travels 2.1.7 Mardana 2.2 Guru Angad Dev 2.3 Guru Amar Das 2.4 Guru Ram Das 2.5 Guru Arjan Dev 2.6 Guru Hargobind 2.6.1 Miri and Piri 2.7 Guru Har Rai 2.8 Guru Harkishan 2.9 Guru Tegh Bahadur 2.9.1 Martyrdom 2.9.2 Teachings 2.9.3 Travels 2.9.4 Relation with Aurangzeb

25 30 43 45 47 53 54 57 60 60 62 65 67 71 73 74 75 76 80 84 84 85

vi

TABLE OF CONTENTS

2.10 Guru Gobind Singh 2.10.1 Biography 2.10.2 Philosophy 2.10.3 Travels 2.10.4 Teachings 2.10.5 As Poet 2.10.6 Mission 2.10.7 Battles 2.10.8 Relations with Mughal Emperors 2.10.9 Five Beloved 2.10.10Baptism

85 93 96 99 99 100 100 101 101 102 103

3. Sikh Scriptures & Gurbani 3.1 Gurbani 3.2 Guru Granth Sahib 3.3 Works of Guru Nanak 3.3.1 Japji 3.3.2 Mul Mantra 3.3.3 Asa Di Var 3.3.4 Barah Maha 3.3.5 Siddh Gosht 3.4 Works of Guru Amar Das 3.4.1 Anand Sahib 3.5 Works of Guru Arjan Dev 3.5.1 Sukhmani 3.6 Works of Guru Tegh Bahadur 3.7 Works of Guru Gobind Singh 3.7.1 Dasam Granth 3.7.2 Japu Sahib 3.7.3 Chandi di Var 3.7.4 Bachitra Natak 3.7.5 Akal Ustat 3.7.6 Zafarnama & Fatehnama

105 108 110 129 131 136 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 143 144 145 147 148 148 149 150

4. Bhagats and Saints 4.1 Kabir 4.2 Namdev 4.3 Ravidas 4.4 Sheikh Farid

153 155 157 157 159

5. Sikh Philosophy

163

6. Sikh History 6.1 Banda Singh Bahadur 6.2 Sikh Misls 6.2.1 Ramgarhia Misl 6.3 Maharaja Ranjit Singh 6.3.1 Family

183 198 200 201 202 212

TABLE OF CONTENTS

6.3.1.2 Maharaja Duleep Singh 6.3.2 Court 6.3.3 Military System 6.3.4 Hari Singh Nalwa 6.3.5 Battles 6.3.6 Foreign Relations 6.3.7 Kohinoor 6.3.8 Epilogue 6.4 Anglo-Sikh Relations 6.5 Anglo-Sikh War 6.6 Sikhs and Freedom Struggle 6.7 Singh Sabha Movement 6.8 Gurdwara Reform Movement 6.8.1 All India Sikh Gurdwara Act & Legislation 6.9 Akali Movement 6.10 Punjabi Suba Movement

vii

213 215 216 217 218 218 220 220 221 221 222 225 227 227 228 230

7. Sikh Politics 7.1 Akal Takht 7.2 Central Sikh League 7.3 Akali Dal 7.4 Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee (SGPC) 7.5 Chief Khalsa Diwan 7.6 Khalistan Movement

235 243 244 244 248 249 250

8. Sikh Leaders 8.1 Jassa Singh Ahluwalia 8.2 Kapur Singh 8.3 Baba Kharak Singh 8.4 Master Tara Singh 8.5 Sant Fateh Singh 8.6 Sant Harchand Singh Longowal 8.7 Giani Zail Singh 8.8 Dr. Manmohan Singh

253 256 256 257 257 259 259 260 261

9. Sikh Art & Architecture

263

10. Sikh Coins (Numismatics)

273

11. Sikh Culture & Traditions 11.1 Baisakhi

277 281

12. Sikhs as Khalsa

285

13. Sikh Code of Conduct, Institutions & Ceremonies 13.1 Code of Conduct 13.1.1 Nitnem 13.1.2 Rehras

295 295 297 297

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

13.1.3 Ardas (Prayer) 13.1.4 Sangat (Congregation) 13.1.5 Nam Simran (Meditation) 13.1.6 Langar (Community Kitchen) 13.2 Sikh Institutions 13.2.1 Hukamnama 13.2.2 Gurmata 13.2.3 Sarbat Khalsa 13.3 Sikh Ceremonies 13.3.1 Birth & Death 13.3.2 Initiation 13.3.3 Naming Ceremony 13.3.4 Marriage Ceremony (Anand Karaj )

298 299 300 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307

14. Sikh Symbols & Identity 14.1 Sikh Identity 14.2 Sikh Hair (Kesh) 14.3 Sikh Turban 14.4 Kirpan (Sword)

311 313 317 319 319

15. Sikh Education & Research

321

16. Sikh Scholars & Personalities 16.1 Bhai Gurdas 16.2 Bhai Vir Singh 16.2.1 Poetical Works 16.2.2 Rana Surat Singh 16.2.3 Prose 16.2.4 As an Historian 16.2.5 Appraisal 16.2.6 Tributes 16.3 Dr. Balbir Singh 16.4 Puran Singh 16.5 Bhai Jodh Singh 16.6 Bhai Mohan Singh Vaid 16.7 Dr. Ganda Singh 16.8 Jasbir Singh Ahluwalia 16.9 Khushwant Singh

329 332 333 337 338 339 339 340 342 342 343 343 344 345 346 346

17. Sikh Castes & Casteism

349

18. Sikh Sects 18.1 Namdhari Sikhs (Kukas) 18.2 Nirankari Sikhs 18.3 Nirmalas 18.4 Udasis

355 355 359 361 361

19. Gurdwaras (Sikh Shrines)

363

TABLE OF CONTENTS

19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 19.5

Harimandir Sahib (Golden Temple) Hemkunt Sis Ganj Rikab Ganj Gurdwaras Outside India

ix

368 371 372 372 373

20. Sikh Warriors & Martyrs 20.1 Baba Deep Singh 20.2 Akali Phoola Singh 20.3 Shaheed Bhagat Singh

375 378 378 378

21. Sikh Music (Gurbani Kirtan )

381

22. Sikhs in Military

385

23. Sikh Women

391

24. Sikh Youths & Apostasy

413

25. Sikhism & Other Religions 25.1 Sikhism & Buddhism 25.2 Sikhism & Christianity 25.3 Sikhism & Hinduism 25.4 Sikhism & Islam

417 423 424 426 429

26. Sikh Diaspora 26.1 Sikhs in Australia & New Zealand 26.2 Sikhs in Canada 26.2.1 Komagata Maru Incident 26.3 Sikhs in Malaysia & Singapore 26.4 Sikhs in Thailand 26.5 Sikhs in United Kingdom 26.6 Sikhs in United States 26.6.1 Ghadr Movement

433 442 445 461 463 466 466 476 486

27. Future of Sikhs & Sikhism

489

28. Miscellaneous Works 28.1 Caucasian (Gora) Sikhs 28.2 Sehajdhari Sikhs 28.3 Nanakshahi Calendar 28.4 Sikhs & Health 28.5 Sikhs in Sports 28.6 Sikh Personal Law 28.7 Sikhs & Human Rights 28.8 Sikhs & National Integration 28.9 Hindu–Sikh Relations

495 526 527 528 529 532 533 534 534 535

x

TABLE OF CONTENTS

28.10 Sikh Journalism 28.11 Operation Bluestar 28.12 Sikhs in Other States 28.13 Delhi Riots Against Sikhs 28.14 Rangnath Mishra Commission

536 537 539 542 543

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545 Subject Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 579

Preface Sikhism is one of the youngest religions of the world, and its followers, Sikhs, are renowned as fierce and proud warriors. They believe in single, formless God, and are now settled in almost every country on this planet. Because of their dedication, hard-work and entrepreneurship, a number of Sikh leaders have occupied coveted positions like President, Prime Minister, Home Minister, Finance Minister, Foreign Minister, Defence Minister, Speaker of the Lok Sabha, Chief Ministers, Governors, Mayors, High Commissioners, Members of Parliament and Legislative Assemblies not only in India but also in other countries. Beside politics, Sikhs have also excelled in the field of education and research, and have earned the distinction of becoming Vice-Chancellors, Directors, Professors, and Senior Research Scientists. Due to their growing popularity, people from around the world want to learn more about their culture, history, politics, religion, and traditions. In recent decades, several studies on Sikhs and Sikhism have attracted global attention. Many colleges and universities in India, Canada, Australia, United Kingdom, United States and other countries have introduced teaching and research programs on Sikh culture, religion and Diaspora. Several conferences and seminars have been organized at international level on different aspects of Sikhism. This growing awareness has resulted literature avalanche in Sikh studies. A large number of contributions have been made in the form of various publications. And most recently with the advancement in information technologies, there is a trend to develop more and more electronic and web resources on Sikhs and their religion. For the bibliographical control of the voluminous literature on Sikhism, some efforts have been made in the past by scholars and librarians like Ganda Singh, Kirpal Singh, N. Gerald Barrier, Hakam Singh, Jaginder Singh Ramdev, Jasmer Singh, Rajwant Singh, Man Singh Deora, Priya Muhar Rai, Darshan Singh Tatla, and others. They have contributed useful bibliographies on Sikhs and Sikhism. Most of these works contained books published up to 1980s and did not have international coverage. The present work is a first attempt of its kind to bring together at one place all books, composite works, journal articles, conference proceedings, theses, dissertations, and project reports produced globally till June 2004. This bibliography has long been in the making. Its compilation began when I was at the University of Delhi in 1988, and brought out my publication “Sikhs: Their literature on culture, history, philosophy, politics, religion and traditions”. After that I had the privilege of working as librarian in some of the largest university and public libraries in Canada and United States. I had access to huge collections of monographs, theses databases, journals, and electronic resources while working at the University of British Columbia (Vancouver), and University of Illinois (Urbana-Champaign), and also at the Vancouver Public Library and Fraser Valley Regional Library (Canada). Beside these, for the collection of current data and to make this work more comprehensive, I also visited Library of Congress (Washington DC), British Library (London), University of London, University of Toronto, University of Washington (Seattle), and all major universities and research institutions in India.

Arrangement Over 10,000 items of literature produced in English have been listed alphabetically by author names under twenty-eight chapters and sub-headings. As names of Sikh males end with ‘Singh’ and female end with ‘Kaur’, the rendering for such authors is under their first names. Also

xii

PREFACE

some Sikh authors use last names (surnames) after Singh or Kaur, in such cases their works are arranged by the last names. Many authors have used romanised Punjabi words in their works, which have been italicized. Titles of books and journals are also given in italics. Efforts have been made to use English spellings. A list of journals on Sikhism, and resources used for compilation of this work has been provided in this publication. In the first chapter on ‘Printed & Electronic Resources’, an annotated survey has been presented of all major reference documents published on Sikhism, and a select listing of electronic and web based resources has been added. For the convenience of its easy use and retrieving information promptly, author, and subject indexes have been appended to this work.

Acknowledgements For the successful completion of this project, I consulted a number of scholars and information specialists. I owe my gratitude to all of them for their advice and assistance. The author wishes to acknowledge the Research and Publication Committee of the University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign Library, which provided support for the completion of this research bibliography. Thanks are also due to the Springer (formerly Kluwer Academic Publishers) who accepted my proposal for the printed and online version of this work. Also, I recall with love and affection the support and inspiration of my wife, Amrit Kaur, and my children Jasmit Singh and Parmit Kaur for their computer expertise. It is hoped that this bibliographical guide will prove to be a useful informative resource for all those scholars who have keen interest in the serious study of Sikhs and Sikhism. As this work will also be available in an online web based format, bibliographical entries will be updated at a regular interval. In the compilation of this work I might have missed some publications, and there may be a few omissions and errors. Suggestions for the improvement of this bibliographical guide will be highly welcomed and appreciated. Dr. Rajwant Singh Chilana University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, U.S.A.

List of Sikh Periodicals r Akal Journal of Spiritualism. Baru Sahib, Himachal Pradesh: The Kalgidhar Society, 2001–, Quarterly.

r Abstracts of Sikh Studies. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1991–, Quarterly. r Amrit Kirtan (English & Punjabi). Chandigarh: Amrit Kirtan Trust, 1988–, Monthly. r Atam Science (English & Punjabi). Mohali: Atam Science Trust, 1961–, Quarterly. r Bulletin of the Christian Institute for Religious Studies (Preceding Title: Bulletin of the Christian Institute for Sikh Studies). Batala: Christian Institute for Religious Studies, 1972–, Semiannual.

r Canadian Sikhs. Richmond, BC: Amar, 1961–63, Monthly. r Gurdwara Gazette (English & Punjabi).Amritsar: SGPC, Monthly. r Guru Gobind Singh Journal of Religious Studies. Chandigarh: Guru Gobind Singh Foundation, 1994–, Quarterly.

r Guru Nanak Journal of Sociology. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1980–, Semiannual. r International Journal of Punjab Studies. New Delhi: Sage, 1994–, Semiannual. r International Journal of Sikh Affairs (Preceded by Sikhs, Past and Present). Edmonton, Canada: Sikh Educational Trust, 1998–, Semiannual.

r Journal of Regional History. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1980–, Semiannual. r Journal of Religious Studies. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1972–, Semiannual. r Journal of Sikh Studies. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1974–, Semiannual. r The Khalsa Advocate. Amritsar, 1903–1920s, Weekly. r Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding. New Delhi: Bhai Vir Singh Sahitya Sadan, 1981–, Quarterly.

r Khoj Darpan. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1979–1995. r Missionary: A Quarterly Journal on Sikh Religion, Culture and History. New Delhi: Sikh Missionary Society, 1959–63, Quarterly.

r Nanak Prakash. Nairobi, Kenya: The Sikh Students Federation, 1986–, Irregular. r The Nation. Ottawa: National Sikh Society of Ottawa, 1981–. r Newsletter. Willowdale, Ontario: Sikh Social & Educational Society, 1978–1983, Quarterly.

r Nishaan. New Delhi: Nagaara Trust, 2000–, Quarterly. r Panchbati Sandesh. Dehradun: Dr. Balbir Singh Sahitya Kendra, 1977–, Quarterly. r Panjab Past and Present. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1966–, Semiannual. r Panjab University Research Bulletin: Arts. Chandigarh: Punjab University, 1969–, Semiannual.

xiv

LIST OF SIKH PERIODICALS

r Perspectives on Guru Granth Sahib. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 2003–, Annual. r Proceedings of the Punjab History Conference. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1965–, Annual. r Punjab Journal of Education. Chandigarh: Department of Education, 1971–, Quarterly. r Punjab Journal of Politics. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1977–, Semiannual. r Sat Sandesh. Bowling Green, Virginia: Sawan Kirpal Publications, 1960s–, Monthly. r The Sikh Bulletin. Roseville, CA: Khalsa Tercentennial Foundation of North America, 1999–, Monthly.

r Sikh Bulletin. Chichester, West Sussex: West Sussex Institute of Higher Education, 1984–1996, Annual.

r The Sikh Courier International. London: Sikh Cultural Society of Great Britain, 1960–, Quarterly.

r Sikh Destiny. Columbia, MD.: Ajaib Singh Sidhu, 1984–, Monthly. r Sikh Dharma Brotherhood. Washington: Sikh Dharma Brotherhood, (1900s)–, Quarterly. r Sikh Digest. New Delhi: Sikh Digest Office, 1971–. r Sikh Generations. Corona, New York: Sikh Generations, 1989–, Quarterly. r The Sikh Herald. Toronto: Canadian Sikh Visionary Society, 1986–, Monthly. r Sikhkha Intaranaishanala=Sikh International. Leominster, Mass.: Harbans Singh Sandhu, 1993–, Monthly.

r Sikh Marg. Vancouver: Canadian Sikh Study & Teaching Society, 1988–, Biannual. r Sikh Messenger. London: Sikh Messenger Publications, 1984–, Quarterly. r The Sikh News & Views (Preceded by SSES Newsletter). Willowdale, Ontario: Sikh Social and Educational Society, 1984–, Quarterly.

r Sikh Phulwari. Ludhiana: Sikh Missionary College, 1977–, Quarterly. r The Sikh Reformer. Coventry: Sikh Cultural Society, 1991–. r Sikh Religious Studies Information. Stony Brook, N.Y.: Institute for Advanced Studies of World Religions. 1979–1984, Bimonthly. (Merged with Asian Religious Studies Information).

r The Sikh Review. Calcutta: Sikh Cultural Centre, 1953–, Monthly. r Sikh Sandesh. Cardiff: India Society of Wales, 1970–1972. r The Sikh Sansar. Redwood City, Calif.: Sikh Foundation, 1972–1977, Quarterly. r Sikh Spectrum. Edmonton: Sikh Heritage Association of Alberta, 1990–, Irregular. r Sikh Spirit (Continues Newsletter Central Gurdwara Resource Center). London, 1997–, Monthly.

r Sikh Studies. Brampton, Ontario: Centre for Sikh Studies, 1999–, Semiannual. r Sikh Studies Quarterly. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 2000–2001 (Continued as Abstracts of Sikh Studies).

r The Sikh Times. Vancouver: Sikh Times Society, 1982, Monthly (ceased). r The Sikh Times International. Vancouver, 1987–88 (Ceased).

LIST OF SIKH PERIODICALS

xv

r Sikh Versa=Sikh Heritage. Calgary: Harcharan Singh, 1996–, Monthly. r The Sikh Views. Surrey, BC, 2000–, Irregular. r The Sikhs, Past & Present. Oslo, Norway: Guru Nanak Institute of Sikh Studies, 1991–, Semiannual (1993-published by the Sikh Educational Trust, Edmonton, Canada).

r SSES Newsletter. Willowdale, Ontario: Sikh Social and Educational Society, 1978, Quarterly (Continued as Sikh News & Views).

r Southeast Sikh Samachar. Stone Mountain, GA.: Sikh Study Circle, 1991–, Monthly. r Spokesman Weekly. Chandigarh, 1951–, Monthly. r Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion. New Delhi: Guru Nanak Foundation, 1982–, Semiannual.

r The Sword. Ottawa: World Sikh Organization of Canada, 1985–, Quarterly. r The Truth. Laval, Quebec: D.S. Chahal, 1985–1987 (ceased with vol. 3). r Understanding Sikhism: The Research Journal. Laval, Quebec: Institute for Understanding Sikhism, 1999–, Semiannual.

r World Sikh News. Stockton, CA: 1985–, Weekly.

Sources Used for the Compilation r Academic Search Elite (EBSCO)—Online r Arts and Humanities Index r ATLA/ATLAS Religion Database—Online r Bibliography of Asian Studies r Bibliography of Doctoral Dissertations accepted at the Indian Universities r Books in Print r British Books in Print r British Library—Online Catalogue r Canadian Books in Print r Canadian Periodicals Index r COPAC (United Kingdom) r DELNET (New Delhi) r Dissertations Abstracts International r Documentation on Punjab Studies (New Delhi, Monthly) r Encyclopaedia of Sikhism (Punjabi University) r Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics r Guide to Indian Periodicals Literature r Historical Abstracts—Online r Humanities Abstracts—Online r Index India (Rajasthan University) r Index Islamicus r Index to Indian Periodicals Literature r Indian Books in Print r Indian Encyclopaedia r Indian National Bibliography (National Library, Calcutta) r Indian Press Index r Indian Social Science Index (ISID, Online) r INFLIBNET Databases of Theses, Serials and Books r Library of Congress Catalogue—Online r McMillan Encyclopedia of Religion r National Library of Canada—Online Catalogue r Online Catalogues of several institutions around the world

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r Periodicals Abstracts r Periodicals Contents Index r Social Sciences Citation Index r Sociological Abstracts r South Asia Bibliographer (Accession List of India) r Vidyanidhi—Indian Theses Database r World Catalogue (OCLC Online)

1. Printed and Electronic Reference Resources There are over twenty-two millions Sikhs settled in almost every country in the modern world. During the last two decades, Sikhs and their homeland, Punjab has received increasing public and scholarly attention. A number of reference and information resources have been produced on Sikh and Sikhism in various formats all over the globe. Besides English, many resources on the study of Sikhs and their religion are available in Punjabi and other languages. The literature required for their research study is not easily accessible. Because of lack of awareness of information sources already available, students and scholars have to spend their time in locating what has already been published in their research areas. In recent years, to assist scholars in locating desired information relating to their fields of interest, several information professionals, librarians and scholars have made contributions in collecting, analyzing, processing and disseminating information to users in a very systematic and comprehensive way. A number of printed, electronic and online reference sources have been developed by various institutions, publishers and information specialists. Such documents include Encyclopedias, indexing and abstracting journals, subject dictionaries, bibliographies, and biographical and geographical directories. In this chapter an attempt has been made to list all such major resources with brief description:

1.1. Printed Resources 1.1.1. Encyclopaedias

r Bakshi, S.R. Encyclopaedia of Gurus. New Delhi: Rima Publishing House, 1994. This Encyclopaedia, in six volumes, presents the lives and philosophy of the Sikh Gurus in a very comprehensive way.

r Bakshi, S.R. Encyclopaedia of Punjab. New Delhi: Rima Publishing House, 1994. This is a comprehensive ten volume set that contains information on Gurus, Sikh history, Maharaja Ranjit Singh, eminent Punjabis, Akali movements, Anglo-Sikh relations, Punjab society, culture, revolutionaries, political and religious movements.

r Bhatia, Harbans Singh and S.R. Bakshi, Eds. The Encyclopaedic history of the Sikhs and Sikhism. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications, 1999. This is in six volumes that contain information on almost all aspects of Sikh history and religion. The first volume is on Sikh Gurus and Sikhism, while the remaining volumes are on hymns, religious traditions of the Sikhs, Maharaja Ranjit Singh, national movement and the Sikhs, and political ideology of the Sikhs.

r Dilgeer, Harjinder Singh. The Sikh reference book. Edmonton: Sikh Educational Trust, 1997. 719p. This volume provides information about the Sikh religion under eight chapters namely— Sikh culture, the literature about Sikhism, the Sikh polity, the Sikh theology, the Sikh homeland, the dictionary of Sikh biography, and chronology of the Sikh history. It is a good source for geographical, biographical and chronological information on the youngest religion. For the convenience of users around 4,000 entries are arranged alphabetically in the above eight chapters. Out of these there are 2,500 biographical entries on popular Sikhs.

r Dogra, Ramesh C. and Urmila Dogra. The Sikh world: An Encyclopaedic survey of Sikh religion and culture. New Delhi: UBS Publishers, 2003. 582p. This title covers varied fields of

2


the Sikh religion, and includes a reference to Sikh religion and culture because the adherents of Sikhism regard all the ten Gurus as founders of their faith. This edition has many new articles on culture, music, people connected with Sikhism, tribes, castes and folklore, and chronology of Sikhism from Guru Nanak to modern times. It goes further than that—all the flowers, animals, birds, rivers and places mentioned in the Holy Granth find a reference in the volume.

r Dogra, Ramesh C. and Gobind Singh Mansukhani. Encyclopaedia of Sikh religion and culture. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing, 1995. 511p. This single volume source provides information on all major and minor aspects of religion, culture, history, tribes, castes, folklore, customs, fairs and festivals of the Sikhs. Its revised edition under different title, mentioned above, was released in 2003.

r Gupta, V.P. and Mohini Gupta. An Encyclopaedia of Punjabi culture and history. Delhi: Ambe Books, 1999. 387p. It is a modest attempt to present various facets of Punjab and Sikh culture, history, and religion. For the convenience of its use, the work has been divided into five sections that include historical survey, entries from A to Z, important dates and events, a bibliography, and seven indexes. Brief biographies of some prominent Sikh scholars with their publications are also enlisted in this Encyclopaedia.

r Gurcharan Singh. Sri Guru Grantha kosha. Patiala: Punjabi University, 2002. Vol. 1 (from A to Na), and Vol. 2 (Ta to Ra). It is an Encyclopaedia of Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji with meanings, page numbers and name of Ragas, and is a good reference work in Punjabi. It has been found very useful by scholars and other people in finding out the meaning of some difficult words of the religious scriptures of the Sikhs. Arranged in alphabetical order, thousands of important words have been listed in this voluminous work.

r Harbans Singh. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University. 1992–1998.The most comprehensive four-volume set has been compiled under the guidance of (Late) Professor Harbans Singh at Guru Gobind Singh Department of Religious Studies, Punjabi University, Patiala. This monumental work is the result of several years of laborious task of a dedicated team of scholars drawn from various parts of the world. The Encyclopaedia is the most authoritative reference work that addresses the broad interest in Sikhs and Sikhism. It describes the Sikh faith and community in their myriad forms today and through out the 540 years of Sikh history. This useful work includes around 4,000 entries dealing with almost every aspect of the life of the Sikh community, its history, philosophy, culture, traditions, politics, art, and religion. For many years this will serve as a major source of Sikh information for students, scholars, librarians and others who want to learn about Sikhism. Scholars at the Punjabi University are working for its second revised edition, while work on Punjabi version of this Encyclopaedia has already started.

r Jaggi, Rattan Singh. Guru Grantha wishawakosha. Patiala: Punjabi University, 2001–2002. This is a comprehensive Encyclopaedia of the Adi Granth in Punjabi published in two volumes.

r Kahn Singh Nabha (Bhai). Gurshabad Ratnakar ‘Mahan Kosh’. . . Patiala: Language Department, Punjab, 1960. 835 + 99p. The pioneer endeavor was made in 1930 by Bhai Kahn Singh who brought out the first Encyclopedia of Sikh Literature in the form of Gurshabad Ratnakar ‘Mahan Kosh’ in Punjabi language. Its fourth reprint was brought out in 1981 by the Language Department of Punjab. It is the most comprehensive dictionary-cum-Encyclopaedia of Sikhism, containing about 65,000 words occurring in original Sikh scriptures. To facilitate information, all the entries have been arranged in alphabetical order. This volume is written on most approved lines, containing illustrations and quotations drawn from all the needful sources of religion, history, geography, science, and language. All reference to the Vedas and Shastras, the Bible, the Quran and other religious works have been fully traced in this work.

PRINTED AND ELECTRONIC REFERENCE RESOURCES

3

r Kohli, Surinder Singh. A conceptual Encyclopaedia of Guru Granth Sahib. New Delhi: Manohar Publishers,1992. 354p. This volume enlists over 1500 entries arranged alphabetically. Appropriate quotations from Guru Granth Sahib have been given in support of the interpretation of each entry. After each quotation, where as the page number of Guru Granth is given, the name of Raga from which it has been taken and also the number in the serial order of the Guru or the saint-poet has been mentioned.

r Manmohan Kaur. Punjab (The volume 18 of the Encyclopaedia of India). New Delhi: Rima Publishing House, 1994. 207p. This volume has detailed information about Punjab and Sikhs, and contains colored plates of many Gurus and Gurdwaras, and has several chapters on Sikhism.

r Ralhan, O.P. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism: Religion and culture. New Delhi: Anmol, 1997. Published in two volumes, this set primarily contains information about the great religion that emerged as an independent, conspicuous and sovereign dispensation. The volumes compile comprehensive references from A to Z about the Sikh religion viz. Sikh scriptures, philosophy and doctrine, mythology, theology, Guru Granth Sahib, hymns, Gurdwaras associated with the lives of Great Gurus, and the incidents associated with them, references to socio-religious movements, Sikh culture, Sikh people and their customs, fairs, and social status of women. Each word that has relevant value and meaning to Sikhs has been selected and included.

r Sahi, Joginder Singh. An Encyclopaedia of Sikhism and Sikhs abroad. Faridabad: Common World, 1999. Vol. 1. The first volume of this Encyclopaedia includes information relating to Sikh Gurus, Rahit Maryada, Sikh heritage, Maharaja Ranjit Singh, and Gurdwaras in India and other countries. It is also a good source for information about Sikh Diaspora.

r Singh, R.N. Encyclopaedia of Sikh heritage. New Delhi: Commonwealth Publishers, 2002. It is a comprehensive and informative source compiled in five volumes. The first volume deals with the historical development of Sikh heritage; conception and transformation of Sikh politics is described in second volume; third volume deals with social philosophy and social transformation, while critical analysis of Sikh philosophy is discussed in fourth volume; and Sikh religious vision is dealt in the last volume.

r Singha, H.S. Junior Encyclopedia of Sikhism. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing, 1985. 181p. A brief account of Sikh Gurus, their teachings, Gurdwaras, scriptures, traditions and other aspects has been listed alphabetically in this handy reference source. This volume has been planned for easy use by young students and other readers who want to have a brief account of various concepts of Sikhism. The second revised edition with the changed title ‘Concise Encyclopedia of Sikhism’ was released in 1986.

r Wanjara Bedi, Sohinder Singh. Punjabi Lokdhara Vishava Kosh (in Punjabi). New Delhi: Lok Prakashan, 1978–. It is a ‘Punjabi Folklore Encyclopedia’ that has so far been brought out in eight volumes. This voluminous work incorporates entries relating to Punjabi culture, Sikh religion, traditions, arts, dances, and literature. Each entry is serially numbered and arranged in alphabetical order. 1.1.2. Indexing & Abstracting Sources The literature explosion has necessitated regular publication of indexing and abstracting journals in the area of Sikh studies. Adi Granth Anukramanika (Index to the Adi Granth) in two volumes was prepared by Gurcharan Singh and was published from Patiala in 1971. Earlier to this Piara Padam Singh also made an effort to compile a thematic index to the Adi Granth, entitled ‘Guru

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Granth Vichar-Kosh’ (Patiala 1969). Kaur Singh also compiled an index of Guru Granth Sahib (Sri Guru Sabad Ratan Parkas) in 1923. The present study on International Bibliography on Sikh Studies may serve as a useful indexing source, and this will also be available as Online searchable database. This will be updated regularly so that new references are added. Beside these, there are numerous other indexing and abstracting journals that contain quite a good number of references to Sikhs and their religion. These are Humanities Index, Social Science Citation Index, ATLA/ATLAS Religion Database, Bibliography of Asian Studies, Guide to Indian Periodicals Literature, Indian Press Index, Dissertation Abstracts International, Indian Books in Print, and others. 1.1.3. Biographical Sources

r Ahluwalia, M. and Kirpal Singh. The Punjab pioneers and freedom fighters. Bombay: Longmans, 1963. It contains names and brief outlines of the lives of several Sikhs who actively participated in the Ghadr party and other movements for independence.

r Association for Punjab Studies in United Kingdom brought out a useful publication ‘Directory of Punjab scholars in Britain’ in 1996. It gives a brief biographical account and works of mostly Sikh scholars living in Britain.

r Bakshi, S.R., Ed. Eminent Punjabis. Vol. 3 of the Encyclopaedia of Punjab. New Delhi: Rima, 1994. 205p. This volume contains biographical sketches of several Sikh personalities like Partap Singh Kairon, Darshan Singh Pheruman, Baba Gurdit Singh, Gurmukh Singh Musafir, Harikishan Singh Surjeet, Baba Kharak Singh, Master Tara Singh, Ujjal Singh, Mohan Singh Oberoi, Giani Zail Singh, Gurmukh Nihal Singh and others.

r Barque, A.M. and T.S. Khosla. Eminent Sikhs of today. Lahore: Barque & Co.,1942. 171p. It is good source for biographical information for some Sikh personalities.

r Darbara Singh. Ten eminent Sikhs. Amritsar: Literature House, 1982. 95p. It contains biographies of ten most popular Sikhs viz. Sir Sundar Singh Majithia, Bhai Vir Singh, Baba Kharak Singh, Master Tara Singh, Justice Teja Singh, Malik Hardit Singh, Hukam Singh, Ujjal Singh, Gurmukh Nihal Singh, and Sant Fateh Singh.

r Fauja Singh, et al. Who’s who of Punjabi freedom fighters. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1972. 624p. It is a very useful and comprehensive document on Punjab freedom fighters mostly Sikhs. Brought out in two volumes, it also lists brief biographies of some Sikhs that took part in Ghadr and Komagata Maru in North America.

r International Punjabi Society brought out a Who’s who of eminent Punjabis in India and abroad (1976). This is a biographical directory of Punjabis and Sikhs, and provides information about their date of birth, occupation and address along with their photographs. Also, India Who’s who (Annual) enlists prominent Sikhs and Punjabis.

r Parm Bakhshish Singh and R.K. Ghai, Eds. Martyrs of the Punjab. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1997. The first volume of this publication is a good source for biographies of some of the prominent Sikh martyrs.

r Saggar, Balraj. Who’s who in the history of Punjab, 1800–1849. New Delhi: National Book Organisation, 1993. 435p. This volume is an excellent source for finding biographical information of around 614 prominent people who made tremendous contributions on Sikhism and Punjab.

r Who’s who of Sikhs. New Delhi: The Institute of Sikh Studies, 1981. 600p. It was a first major attempt to compile a biographical directory of some famous Sikhs.


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1.1.4. Geographical Sources

r Patwant Singh. Gurdwaras in India and around the world. New Delhi: Himalayan Books, 1992. 213p. This is an excellent geographical source on Sikh shrines all over the world. A beautiful and large sized color photographs by the famous photographer, Gurmeet Thukral, has made this book more attractive.

r Rajwinder Singh. Directory of religious places in Amritsar. M.Lib.Sc. Thesis. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1993. It’s a useful geographical source with listing of Sikhs shrines in the Amritsar area.

r Shergill, N.S. International Directory of Gurdwaras and Sikh Organizations. London: The author,1986. 246p. N.S. Shergill, a London based journalist, has done commendable work by bringing out this publication that covers more than 3,000 Gurdwaras and Sikh institutions established all over the world. Addresses and telephone numbers of Sikh Organizations have been given along with photographs of selected Gurdwaras. 1.1.5. Bibliographical Sources In recent years a lot of literature has appeared on Sikhs and Punjab. There are quite a large number of books, reports, conference proceedings, dissertations/theses, and articles written on various aspects of Sikhism and Punjab affairs. Several efforts have been made from time to time by some distinguished scholars and librarians to compile bibliographies on this subject. Ganda Singh, Kirpal Singh, N.G. Barrier, Hakam Singh, Jaginder Singh Ramdev, Jasmer Singh, Rajwant Singh, Man Singh Deora, Priya Muhar Rai, Darshan Singh Tatla, and others have contributed bibliographical works on Sikhs and Sikhism. These works have helped the scholars a lot for making their choices narrower and have saved their time. Some of the selected annotated entries are given below:

r Aggarwal, Subhash C. and Ramesh R. Aggarwal. Punjab: A select bibliography. Chandigarh: Arun Publications, 1980. The first volume of this bibliographical work includes books, monographs reports, articles, and proceedings arranged alphabetically under different subject headings. Its second volume was brought out in 1985.

r Ahluwalia, M.L. Select document—Gurdwara reform movement, 1919–25: An era of Congress–Akali collaboration. New Delhi: Ashoka International Publishers, 1985. 492p. This publication comprises a number of relevant sources on the subject that enlist official records, reports, correspondence, and speeches of prominent leaders. The compilation also includes documents on the Gurdwara reform bill of 1922, and Sikh Gurdwara act of 1925.

r Ahluwalia, M.L. Select documents relating to Maharaja Ranjit Singh’s negotiations with British envoy Charles T. Metcalf. New Delhi: Ashoka International Publishers, 1982. 549p. It is an excellent contribution that contains valuable material for research and writing on an important aspect of the recent history of Punjab. There are around 255 documents listed in it relating to Maharaja Ranjit Singh.

r Banerjee, Himadri has done several studies on the compilation of sources relating to Sikhs in Bengali writings. ‘Sikh history and Sikhism in Bengali writing: A select bibliography’ was published in the Journals of Sikh Studies (Feb 1986), while ‘Guru Gobind Singh in Bengali writings’ was printed in the Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion (Oct 1987). And

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his ‘Sikh history in Bengali literature’ appeared in the Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion (Oct 1984). All these studies enlist Bengali works on Sikh Gurus and the history.

r Barnett, L.D. Punjabi printed books in the British Museum. London, 1961. It is a useful bibliography of documents on Punjab and Sikhs available in the British Museum, London.

r Barrier, N. Gerald. Punjab history in printed documents: A bibliographic guide to parliamentary papers and select non-serial publications, 1843–1947. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1969. 108p. It is an excellent survey of government sources available on Punjab history. Some of the listed papers relate to Sikhs and Sikh wars.

r Barrier, N. Gerald. The Punjab in nineteenth century tracts: An introduction to the pam-

phlet collections in the British Museum and India Office. East Lansing, Michigan: Research Committee on the Punjab and Michigan State University, 1969. This is a useful survey of important vernacular and English languages tracts on the history of Punjab available in the British Museum.

r Barrier, N. Gerald. The Sikhs and their literature: A guide to tracts, books and periodicals, 1849–1919. Delhi: Manohar, 1970. 153p. It surveys vernacular and English language literature on the Sikhs, published during 1849–1919. The work has been designed to facilitate research on a neglected phase of Sikh history, and includes 1240 annotated entries of documents along with the source of location. It is a valuable document for information and research.

r Barrier, N. Gerald and Paul Wallace. Punjab press, 1880–1905. East Lansing, Michigan: Research Committee on the Punjab, 1970. 201p. This source mostly includes data from the newspapers. There are some references that concern the Sikhs directly.

r Bhatia, H.S. Rare documents on Sikhs and their rule in Punjab. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications, 1981. 272p. It is a useful source for rare material published on Sikh history.

r Cheema, Pervaiz Iqbal. Select bibliography of periodical literature on India and Pakistan 1947–70. Islamabad: National Commission on Historical and Cultural Research, 1976. This set is in three volumes published in different years, and is a useful bibliographical publication which lists references to articles published on India and Pakistan in foreign journals. The first volume is devoted solely to Pakistan while second volume deals with the literature published on India. This volume contains references selected from 575 journals on varied subjects, namely, Arts, Defense, Economics, Education Foreign Affairs, Language and Literature, Politics and Government, Religion and Social life etc. A good number of references on Sikhism, Punjabi language and literature, and Punjab affairs have been included.

r Chilana, Rajwant Singh. International bibliography of Sikh Studies. Dordrecht: Springer, 2005. It is the most up-to-date, and comprehensive survey of literature published up to June 2004 in English through out the globe. This monumental work includes books, research papers, conference proceedings, magazine articles, composite works, theses and dissertations on all aspects of Sikhs and Sikhism. Entries are arranged alphabetically under twenty-eight chapters and their sub-headings. Author, title, and subject indexes have been appended. The work is also planned to be online searchable database that may be accessible by scholars from their computers.

r Deora, Man Singh. In recent years Man Singh Deora has made significant contribution in this area through his bibliographical studies. ‘Guru Nanak: A select bibliography’ appeared in Journal of Sikh Studies (Feb–Aug 1981); ‘Guru Tegh Bahadur—A select bibliography 1965– 1982’ was published in Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion (April 1983); and ‘Punjab


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imbroglio—Bibliography of select articles’ appeared in Punjab Journal of Politics (Jan–June 1984).

r Deora, Man Singh. Guru Gobind Singh: A literary survey. New Delhi: Anmol Publications, 1989. 158p. It is detailed bibliography of 1455 references on life and times of the tenth Sikh Guru.

r Dharam Singh. A bibliography of doctoral theses in Punjabi. Ludhiana: Punjabi Writers Cooperative Society, 1985. 104p. This document contains a list of theses accepted for Ph.D. degree in various Indian universities. A number of theses on several aspects of Sikhism have been included in this publication.

r Ganda Singh. ‘A bibliography on Sikh religion and historical literature’ was a maiden attempt in this area that took the shape of a list of 207 books in English and was published in Phulwari Magazine, 6(2–3), Dec 1929–Jan 1930, 373–82.

r Ganda Singh. Bibliography of the Patiala and East Punjab States Union. Patiala: Archives Department, PEPSU, 1954. This document covered Punjab and Sikhs only partially.

r Ganda Singh. A select bibliography of the Sikhs and Sikhism. Amritsar: Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee, 1965. 436p. The sole purpose of this compilation was to put together all necessary information about the material on the history of Sikhs and Sikhism available in different languages. Books and manuscripts included in this volume have been arranged by authors under different languages. Information about manuscripts is little elaborated as names of libraries and institutions, where these are preserved, have also been given.

r Ganda Singh. The Sahitya Academy of India brought out a National bibliography of Indian literature in 1970. Its third volume compiled by Dr. Ganda Singh contains a comprehensive list of references on Punjabi literature, Sikh religion, and history.

r Ganda Singh. Some confidential papers of the Akali movement. Amritsar: Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee, Sikh Itihas Research Board,1965. 320p. This publication contains 192 documents on the political agitators. The majority of papers are in English and Punjabi.

r Ganda Singh. Bibliography of Punjab. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1966. 245p. It is major contribution in this field that came from Ganda Singh. Its scope was limited only to medieval and modern periods of Punjab, with particular reference to the Sikhs. This volume contains list of books only and does not mention the material lying buried in important research periodicals. Also, the entries are not arranged subject-wise, an approach which is useful for retrieving information rapidly and pointedly. A supplement of this bibliography appeared in the Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland in 1969. Beside this, Dr. Ganda Singh also compiled ‘Bibliography of Sikhs in Canada and California’ that was published in the Punjab Past and Present (October 1970); and ‘Guru Nanak—A bibliography’ appeared in 1969 issue of Punjab Past and Present. Ganda Singh’s ‘Some important sources of information on Maharaja Ranjit Singh’s period’ appeared in the Panjab Past and Present (Oct 1981), that contains important contemporary English and Persian sources on Maharaja Ranjit Singh.

r Gaur, Ganesh. Catalogue of Punjabi printed books added to India Office Library, 1902– 1964. London: Foreign and Commonwealth Office, 1975. 404p. This bibliographical work is alphabetically arranged by authors, and covers the documents published between 1902 and 1964 during which about 6000 Punjabi books were acquired by the India office Library.

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r Gilbert, Victor F. and Darshan Singh Tatla. Immigrants, minorities and race relations: A bibliography of theses and dissertations presented at British and Irish universities, 1900–1981. London: Mansell, 1984. 153p. This work includes several entries on Sikhs in Great Britain and Canada.

r Gulati, S.P. and Rajinder Singh. Bibliography Sikh Studies. Delhi: National Book Shop, 1989. 220p. The work has been divided into two volumes bound together. Volume-1 contains books published between 1948–1988, and the second part includes publications from 1849 to 1947. Main subjects coverage in this reference source are—Sikh scriptures, biographies and teachings of Sikh Gurus, doctrine and philosophy, politics history and institutions.

r Guru Nanak Dev University Library. A classified catalogue of rare books in Punjabi (Mimeographed) was brought in 1976 by the Library staff. In addition, the library staff also compiled ‘Classified catalogue of rare books’ available in the Library in English, Hindi and Sanskrit. A list of subject-headings has been given in each part. After the classified part, an author index and title index have been provided in each volume.

r Gustafson, W. Eric and Kenneth W. Jones. Sources on Punjab history: A study sponsored by the Research Committee on the Punjab. Delhi: Manohar Book Service, 1975. 454p. This is a useful publication for scholars and librarians involved in a broad spectrum of disciplines, and has listing of some papers on Sikhs.

r Hakam Singh. Sikh Studies: A classified bibliography of printed books in English. Patiala: Punjab Publishing House, 1982. 241p. This work clubs together more than 1700 references under different subject headings. Entries are arranged alphabetically by the names of authors. Scholars of Sikhism will find it useful as it hold quite a good source of material in its covers. Author and title indexes have been appended in this bibliography.

r Jasmer Singh, et al. Bibliography Sikh Studies. Delhi: National Book Shop, 1993. 119p. (Vol. 2). Entries in this bibliography are arranged alphabetically under ten chapters on various aspects of Sikhism. Only printed books have been chosen to be part of this effort. Title and author indexes have been provided to facilitate easy search.

r Kirpal Singh. A catalogue of Punjabi and Urdu manuscripts in the Sikh history research department until March 1963. Amritsar: Khalsa College, 1963.

r Kirpal Singh—has done a commendable job by producing a comprehensive work ‘Bibliography on Guru Nanak Dev’ (Mimeographed). This work, which is in five volumes, was completed in 1981as a partial fulfillment of Ph.D. at the University of Punjab, Chandigarh.

r Kirpal Singh. Guru Nanak’s Japuji: A descriptive bibliography. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1990. 384p. This comprehensive source contains 767 entries pertaining to the Japu ji Sahib, and include books, articles, conference proceedings, as well as contributions from the composite work published up to 1979. The work has been organised in two parts. The main part arranges all available literature in a classified order divided into several headings and sub-headings. The second part discusses bibliometric study of literature on Japuji. Author-title, title-author, language and subject indexes have been appended to this volume.

r Kohli, Sita Ram. Catalogue of Khalsa Darbar records. Lahore: Government Printing Press, 1919. 2 Vols. This two volume set contains important sources on Maharaja Ranjit Singh and his rule.


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r Malik, Ikram Ali. Bibliography of the Punjab and its dependencies 1849–1910. Lahore: University of the Punjab, 1968. 309p. This compilation is a listing of several entries of books, reports, manuscripts, articles, and theses on Sikhs and Punjab.

r McLeod., W.H. McLeod has provided a selective bibliography of monographs in his book Historical dictionary of Sikhism. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2002, pp. 221–349. Entries have been arranged alphabetically by author’s names under several headings and subheadings.

r Mittal, S.C. A selected annotated bibliography on freedom movement in India: Punjab and Haryana, 1858–1947. New Delhi: Prakashan, 1992. 254p. It lists important resources on the role of Sikhs and others in the Indian freedom movement.

r Oberoi, Harjot Singh. ‘Historiographical and bibliographical reconstruction of the Singh Sabha in nineteenth century Punjab’ was published in Journal of Sikh Studies (Aug 1983), and contains a good account of literature survey in English and Punjabi on the Singh Sabha movement. This includes memoirs, private papers, government reports, periodicals, pamphlets and newspapers.

r O’Connell, Joseph T. The author conducted a comprehensive bibliographical survey of works concerning Sikhs in Canada. ‘Sikh studies and studies of Sikhs in Canada’ was published in the Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion (Oct 1986), and includes research articles, books, theses and other writings.

r Punjabi Pustak Kosh—is a subject wise bibliography of Punjabi books. It was published in 1971 by the Language Department of Punjab, Patiala. The ‘Kosh’ has been divided into sixty parts having further sub divisions, and gives information about various publications in Punjabi language. Entries are arranged in alphabetical order under different subject-headings and provides the author’s name, title, pagination, full address of the publisher, cost, year of publication, and edition statement.

r Rai, Priya Muhar. Sikhism and the Sikhs: An annotated bibliography. New York: Greenwood Press, 1989. 257p. This work contains 1,150 entries organized in seven chapters, and includes books, and select articles published in English since 1965. All entries are annotated and numbered consecutively throughout the book. Author, title and subject indexes have been appended.

r Rajwant Singh. At Guru Nanak Foundation, New Delhi, Rajwant Singh introduced the publication of a monthly ‘Documentation on Sikh Studies and Punjab Affairs’, and was continued from 1986 to 1987. This work contains books, theses, periodicals and newspapers articles. It is an applicable venture in areas where none existed before and is considered as an important index to current literature published in India and abroad. This has been since revived by Navneet Kaur at the National Institute of Punjab Studies (Bhai Vir Singh Sadan), New Delhi (2003–).

r Rajwant Singh. ‘Maharaja Ranjit Singh—A select bibliography’ was published in the October 1986 issue of Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion. This work includes about 300 references on the life, family, military and battles of the great Maharaja.

r Rajwant Singh. The Sikhs: Their literature on culture, history, philosophy, politics, religion and traditions. Delhi: Indian Bibliographies Bureau, 1989. 250p. It is the first bibliographical effort to put together all books, research articles, theses and other sources on Sikh studies under sixteen chapters. Each chapter is further divided in to sub-headings, and entries are arranged

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alphabetically by authors and provide bibliographical details. This work is a comprehensive bibliography that fills a major gap in Sikh literature.

r Rajwant Singh. ‘Sikhs abroad—A bibliographical study’ appeared in Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion (Vol. 9, 1990), and lists sources on Sikhs settled in various countries.

r Rajwant Singh. ‘Information sources in Sikh studies’ was published in Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion (Oct 1987). This work includes annotated listing of Sikh Encyclopedias, indexing and abstracting sources, bibliographies, dictionaries and directories.

r Rajwant Singh and Navneet Kaur. ‘Bhai Vir Singh—A select bibliography’, published in Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion (April 1987) contains a list of useful references on the famous Punjabi scholar. It includes books, articles and theses under several headings like biography, poetical works, Sikh religion, appraisal and tributes.

r Rajwant Singh and Navneet Kaur. ‘Philosophy of Sikhism—A select bibliography’ appeared in Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 6(1–2), Apr–Oct 1988, 214–26. It is a selective list of works arranged alphabetically by prominent authors on the philosophy of Sikhism.

r Ramdev, Jaginder Singh. Guru Gobind Singh: A descriptive bibliography. Chandigarh: Panjab University, 1967. 260p. The book is divided into 37 different headings and there are about 1367 references listed under these headings in different languages. The attempt has been commendable and the value of the book has been enhanced by a learned foreword by Dr. M.S. Randhawa. This work will remain a useful source of information so far as life and teachings of the great Guru are concerned.

r Ranbir Singh. ‘Sikh Religion—A descriptive bibliography’ was compiled in the form of a dissertation, and was submitted to Punjab University, Chandigarh in 1967 (Unpublished).

r Sarkar, Jadunath. The first ever bibliography on Sikhism was contributed by Jadunath Sarkar in 1907, that appeared in the Modern Review Journal under the title ‘Bibliography of Sikh history’.

r Shackle, Christopher. Catalogue of the Punjab and Sindhi manuscripts in the India Office Library. London: India Office Library and Records, 1977. 79p. This catalogue contains a concise description of 87 manuscripts which have been classified as Sikh (37), Muslim Panjab (34) and Sindhi manuscripts (16).

r Shamsher Singh Ashok. Sada Hath-Likhit Punjabi Sahit (Punjabi). Amritsar: Sikh History Research Board, 1968. It is useful annotated bibliography of about 800 unpublished manuscripts of Punjabi literature, lying in the Sikh Reference Library, Sri Guru Ramdas Library and Central Sikh Museum, Amritsar. This descriptive catalogue of manuscripts is a useful tool for the researchers and historians.

r Sharma, Jagdish Saran. Indian Minorities—A bibliographical study; and Sources of Indian civilization—A bibliography of works by world orientalists other than Indian (1974) contain a good number of references on Sikh religion, history, and literature.

r Takkar, Amrit Lal. Descriptive catalogue of Punjabi manuscripts in the Vrindaban Research Institute. Vrindaban: Research Institute, 1996. 97p.

r Tatla, Darshan Singh conducted two surveys of theses and dissertations relating to Sikhs settled abroad, and on Punjab affairs, and brought out two important bibliographies. His ‘Sikhs Abroad: A research bibliography’ was published in the Journal of Sikh Studies (Feb 1983). This work includes theses and dissertations submitted in the Universities of Britain and


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United States on Sikhs settled abroad. His earlier contribution ‘Theses in the Punjab in United Kingdom: A bibliography’ was published in Punjab Past and Present (April 1982). Its Punjabi translation appeared in Khoj Darpan (Jan 1982). This work includes list of theses arranged alphabetically under history, religion, literature, education, and emigrants.

r Tatla, Darshan Singh. Sikhs in North America: An annotated bibliography. New York: Greenwood Press, 1991. 180p. This bibliography is organized alphabetically by author within general subject areas like migration and settlement, education and employment, family and social change, literature and media, politics and religion. A particular strength of this bibliography is its attention to literature produced by Punjabi writers and ethnic press. A select list of Punjabi writers and their writings, and a list of over 100 periodicals published in North America have been appended to this work.

r Tatla, Darshan Singh. Theses on Punjab (1990–1995). Coventry: Association for Punjab

Studies (UK), 1996. This work has been published in two volumes. Its first volume—A bibliography of dissertations presented to universities of Europe, Russia and the Far East, while the second volume contains dissertations presented to the universities of North America. A number of works on Sikh history, politics, religion, and Punjabi Diaspora have been listed in classified order. It is a good source to find research activities on Sikhs in various universities around the world.

r Tatla, Darshan Singh and Eleanor M. Nesbitt. Sikhs in Britain: An annotated bibliography. Coventry: University of Warwick, 1994. 103p. This work enlists sources on migration and settlement, education, employment, family and social life, language and literature, religion, and politics. The second edition of this bibliography was released in 1994, and provides useful information to both serious and occasional scholars of Sikhism present in Britain. Author and place indexes are appended in this volume.

r Tatla, Darshan Singh and Ian Talbot. Punjab: A bibliography. Karachi: Books and Books, 1996. 321p.

r Tiwari, V.N., Ed. Bhai Vir Singh Sandarbh Kosh. Chandigarh: Punjab University, 1974. 220p. It is a comprehensive bibliography on the works and biography of Bhai Vir Singh. It is an exhaustive list of books containing about 700 entries divided into four sections—Punjabi, English, Hindi and Urdu. Four subject headings—Poetry, Prose, literary criticism and biography—have been identified and books are listed under these headings in chronological order. This is a useful reference tool to the readers who want to pursue work on great Sikh scholar—Bhai Vir Singh.

r Verma, Devinder Kumar and Jasmer Singh. A bibliography of Dr. Ganda Singh. Rajpura (Patiala): Aman Publishing House, 1989. 94p. This work is a useful attempt to make available to the scholars of the Punjab and Sikh history an annotated bibliography of the historical writings of Dr. Ganda Singh. Efforts have been made to enlist all forms of documents produced by him such as books, articles, presidential addresses, and conference proceedings. 1.1.6. Dictionaries & Glossaries Several types of subjects and language dictionaries have been brought out in the areas of Sikhs and Punjab studies. Some of the useful dictionaries are discussed under the following paragraphs:

r Chilana, Rajwant Singh. Dictionary of Sikh Names. New Delhi: UBS Publishers, 2001. 203p. This is an exhaustive reference source that has been compiled to cater to the need of

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Sikh families around the world and help them select the traditional names in the Sikh religion for their offspring. The dictionary is also intended to meet the need of those who want to find out the meanings of Sikh names. This book is a useful source of information for the people living in different parts of the globe, particularly in Western countries where, because of limited choice, it is still difficult to select meaningful and suitable names. Chapters on naming ceremony, last names, honorific titles and popular nick names provide interesting information.

r Cole, W. Owen and Piara Singh Sambhi. A popular dictionary of Sikhism. London: Curzon Press, 1990. 163p. This publication includes names, places, historical events, and major terms related to Sikh beliefs and practices. Names of famous religious and political Sikh leaders and soldiers have also been included.

r Kohli, Surinder Singh. Dictionary of mythological references in Guru Granth Sahib. Amritsar: Singh Bros., 1993. 167p. This work has been produced at the request of some students of the Sikh scriptures, because in various hymns, they find some mythological references and can not proceed ahead unless they fully understand the importance of such citations. In order to explain each reference, it was decided to give the source of the reference, examples of its use in Guru Granth Sahib along with the required episode or comment.

r Kohli, Surinder Singh. Dictionary of Guru Granth Sahib. Amritsar: Singh Bros., 1996. 353p. It is a useful dictionary of around 14,500 selected words from Guru Grant Sahib with their meanings in English. The base for the words in this volume is the concordance prepared by Gurcharan Singh. Each word has been transliterated, and Gumukhi script is given in brackets, and then meaning in English.

r Kohli, Surinder Singh. Punjabi Sahit Kosh is a Punjabi literature dictionary brought out in three volumes by the Punjab University, Chandigarh under the editorship of Surinder Singh Kohli. Contributions by various eminent and learned scholars have been incorporated in this document. This dictionary has been found very useful in locating meanings of words used in different literature, biographical notes, historical places and other related information.

r Lal Singh. Kosh Sri Dasam Granth (Dictionary of Dasam Granth) was published in 1949 in two volumes, and provides meanings on various terms used in Guru Gobind Singh’s Granth.

r Language Department of Punjab brought out Shabdarth—Bani Guru Nanak Dev Ji (Punjabi) in 1970. It is a useful dictionary of words expressed in Guru Nanak Bani in the Adi Granth.

r Malhotra, R.P. and Kuldip Arora. Encyclopaedic dictionary of Punjabi literature. Delhi: Global Vision Publishing, 2003. This work is in two volumes, and includes an in-depth study of over 167 Punjabi literati and 395 popular literary works from the earliest period to contemporary writings. Several entries relating to Sikh studies have been included in this work like Sikh Gurus, Guru Granth Sahib, Janamsakhi, Japuji, Dasam Granth, Bachitra Natak, Chandi di var, Sukhmani, and others. Biographical information along with works of some prominent Sikh authors like Bhai Vir Singh, Jodh Singh, Kapur Singh, Nanak Singh, Sahib Singh, Puran Singh, Harbans Singh, Surinder Singh Kohli, Harnam Singh Shan, Kartar Singh Duggal, Jaswant Singh Neki, and many others have been appended.

r McLeod, H.W. Historical dictionary of Sikhism. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2002. 349p. It is an excellent and comprehensive work on the topic that includes introduction to Sikh religion, chronology of Sikh history, meanings of more than 1,000 Sikh terms and concepts, as well as an up-to-date classified bibliography of works on Sikhs and Sikhism.


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r Mehtab Singh compiled a dictionary of names and places listed in Guru Granth Sahib under the title ‘Sri Guru Granth Sahib vich ditte navan te thavan da kosh’. Its third edition was brought out from Amritsar in 1959.

r Padam, Piara Singh. The author compiled two dictionaries—(a) Gurbani Kosh in 1960, and (b) Guru Granth Sanket Kosh in 1977 which was published by the Punjabi University, Patiala.

r Rangarajan, T. Dictionary of Indian religions. Delhi: Eastern Book Linkers, 2003. Published in two volumes, it contains a good numbers of entries on Sikh religion with meanings in English. Entries are arranged alphabetically in these volumes.

r Sevak, Seva Singh brought out ‘Gurbani Sankhia Kosh’ in 1971. r Shackle, Christopher. Guru Nanak glossary. London: School of Oriental and African Studies, 1981. 276p. Its second revised edition was brought in 1995. This is a glossary of the words found in the hymns of Guru Nanak Dev containing in the Adi Granth. It also includes all additional words found in the couplets of Guru Angad. There are about 6,000 entries and word listed both in Gurmukhi script and romanised transcription, with meanings in English.

r Shan, Harnam Singh. Sayings of Guru Nanak: A dictionary of the thoughts of the founder of Sikhism. Amritsar: SGPC, 2002. 636p. It is a collection of some of the simple and popular quotations taken from the hymns of Guru Nanak contained in Guru Granth Sahib. Sayings have been arranged theme-wise, and subject-wise, with most appropriate headings.

r Sodhi, Teja Singh. Sri Guru Bani Prakash. In this, dictionary meaning of difficult words of Guru Granth Sahib have been arranged page wise in Punjabi language. This is a two volume set published in 1953.

r Taran Singh. Guru Granth Ratnavali. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1972. 192p. (In PunjabiHindi-English). This work contains dictionary information about Guru Granth Sahib, Sikh Gurus, and all those saints who contributed their thoughts in the Holy scripture.

r Vir Singh (Bhai). Shri Guru Granth Kosh. The first edition of this dictionary in Punjabi was released in February 1899.

1.2. Electronic & Online Resources Information resources on Sikhs and Sikhism in the form of software and Internet websites are continually growing. Many dedicated Gursikhs have spent a significant amount of time in doing research and producing software on CD ROMs. Such software allows users to interactively explore different aspects of Sikhism, via text, graphics, music and video clips, and other forms. Some of the popular CD ROMs are listed below. There are also several hundred web sites on Sikhs and Sikhism that have been developed in recent years and most of these are in English. A lot of literature and information on Sikh studies is also produced in Punjabi, but there is more need for concerted efforts to develop good electronic resources in the Punjabi language. This list of web sites that I have selected is based on how frequently they are updated, their ease of use and educational value. Finding authoritative information was a difficult task, but it is hoped that these sites provide useful access to aspects of Sikhism which may not be offered by print resources alone.

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1.2.1. CD ROMS

r Bains, Raghbir Singh. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Surrey, Canada: Macro Media, 1999. This is the first computerized multimedia source of its kind that contains complete English translation of Guru Granth Sahib, Sikh history, over one hundred color plates and videos, Shabad Kirtan, Sikh code of conduct, and audio-visual tour of the world Sikh shrines.

r Bhupinder Singh brought out an ‘All About Sikhism CD-ROM’. r Cyber Giani for learning Punjabi. Cyber Giani is a Microsoft Windows based Stateof-the-Art interactive multimedia program to learn to read, speak and write the Punjabi language. It provides fast, effective, comprehensive and basic to advanced learning experience with extensive use of native speakers’ video, graphics, pictures, movies and music (http://www.sonanet.com).

r Dilgeer, Harjinder Singh. The Sikh Encyclopaedia (Electronic resource). Chandigarh: Mrdoit Services, 2003. This is an informative and most latest CD Rom on Sikhs and Sikhism that covers several topics like Gurdwaras, biographies of Sikh Gurus and martyrs, Sikh history and chronology, and description of 31 Ragas.

r Gurbani CD-ROM. Shri Guru Granth Sahib Foundation, 2000. The computer data on the Gurbani—CD includes: Text of Sri Guru Granth Sahib, Nitnem Banies and Bhai Gurdas’s Banies in Gurmukhi, and Devnagari, and transliteration of text of Sri Guru Granth Sahib and Nitnem Banies in customized roman characters.

r Kapoor, Pritmohan Singh and Bhupinder Singh Kapoor. Scriptures and the heritage of the Sikhs (English translation). Computer File, computer laser optical disc. San Jose, California: Advanced Micro Supplies, Inc., 1995.

r Sikh Virasat—(A set of 2 CD-ROM). Chandigarh: Punsoft E—Solution, n.d. This set is a unique and rich multimedia experience spread over 519 sub-topics under six subject headings. One glides through a different world of splendid graphics, paragraphs of well researched text authenticated by the highest Sikh bodies, more than 50 melodious music clips of more than 4 hours of shabads and ragas of Bhai Balbir Singh Ex-Hazuri Ragi, Harimandar Sahib. 1.2.2. Online Resources

r Akal Sangat—http://www.akalsangat.com/—The website for a timeless community. It is a good web site for learning more about Sikhism or viewing a site devoted to the Sikh philosophy.

r Akhand Kirtani Jatha—http://www.akj.org.uk/about/—The Akhand Kirtani Jatha is a Sikh organization which actively promotes the Gursikh lifestyle, as taught by the Sikh Guru. Its primary activity is to recite the holy verses of our Guru (Gurbani) along with simple musical accompaniments—this practice is known as Kirtan and has been actively encouraged by Guru Sahib. It is a world-wide organization with centers in Punjab, UK, USA, Canada, India, Germany, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Australia, Malaysia, Singapore and other nations.

r All About Sikhism—http://allaboutsikhs.com/home.php—is a gateway to Sikhism, and is an excellent resource site on various aspects of Sikhs. It provides information on Sikh Gurus, history, Sikh way of life, scriptures, Gurdwaras, and Sikh youth.

r All India Index to English Books in Print—http://www.nisc.com/factsheets/qebip.asp)—is the first electronic version of Indian Books in Print that lists thousands of books on Sikhs not


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found in elsewhere, along with their prices. A directory of Indian publishers with complete addresses and contact details is also included.

r Association of Sikh Professionals—http://www.sikhprofessionals.org/—The Association is a service organization formed in 1984 by several Sikhs in the Midwest region of the United States. It has gradually expanded its membership significantly throughout the United States. The Association funds and supports various Sikh service projects, and provides grants to the many projects, which assist Sikhs and the less fortunate around the world.

r Atam Marg: Gateway to Spirituality—http://www.atammarg.org—is maintained by the Vishav Gurmat Roohani Mission Charitable Trust.

r Bibliography of Asian Studies—http://ets.umdl.umich.edu/b/bas)—is an on-line version of the Bibliography of Asian Studies that contains records on all subjects, especially humanities and social sciences, pertaining to East, Southeast, and South Asia published worldwide from 1971 to the present, and has several hundred references indexed from the journals and composite works on Sikh studies.

r Chardi Kalaa—http://www.chardikalaa.com/—The objectives of this site are to contribute to the Chardi Kalaa of the local Sikh community by helping to foster a sense of community and reinforcing Sikh values with a special emphasis on community service (seva) and on Sikh youth. It presents a framework for catering to social, cultural, recreational and religious needs of the community through programs that are tailored to the American environment and complementary to those provided by Gurdwaras in the area.

r DELNET—the Developing Library Network—http://delnet.nic.in/—provides a union catalogue of books, union list of current periodicals, CD-ROM Databases, Database of Indian specialists, database of periodical articles, union list of video recordings, Urdu manuscripts’ database, database of theses and dissertations on India.

r Five K Net—http://www.5knet.com/—It is good site for disseminating information to Sikh youth, and has link to Indian Sikh Youth Discussion Forum.

r Fort: Panth Khalsa—http://www.community.net/∼khalsa/—An invaluable resource for the Khalsa Nation, and provides detailed accounts and essays on some of the most important historical events for the Sikhs, as well as thorough examinations of various Panthic matters.

r Gobind Sadan—http://gobindsadan.org/index.shtml—It is an interfaith, farm-based community “rooted in the Sikh teachings” web site that is guided by Baba Virsa Singh.

r Gurbani—http://www.Gurbani .org/—A brilliant resource, full of well-researched essays on various themes mentioned in Gurbani. The essays allow to understand in simple terms the wonderful words of our Guru Sahib.

r Gurdwara Bangla Sahib—http://www.banglasahib.org/—This site provides useful information and photographs of the Gurdwara Bangla Sahib that is situated in New Delhi.

r Gurmat Preaching Society—http://www.gurmatps.org—This society was founded in 1999 out of the need to create appropriate multimedia and online material for the youth of today and the coming generations.

r Gurmat Studies Foundation—http://www.gurmatstudies.com/index.htm—The Gurmat Studies Foundation had a vision of such an institute in North America that would train children, youth, and adults about Sikhism. Through the Guru’s blessings that vision has turned into reality. It is a place where children and youth learn the basics of Sikhism while training

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adults to become Sikh preachers. Its main goal is to educate society about the Sikh faith and to build preachers for the future.

r Hemkunt Sahib—http://www.hemkuntsahib.com/—This is a beautiful site on Gurdwara Hemkunt Sahib that is located in the Himalayas, and is also regarded as one of the holiest places of the Sikhs. It was there that Sri Guru Gobind Singh the tenth and last Guru of the Sikhs is reported to have meditated in his previous life. It provides links to Sikh symbols, Hukamnama, and other topics.

r History of the Sikhs—http://www.sikh-history.com/—This site offers biographies of the Gurus; major historical events; biographies of the Sikh martyrs; biographies of great Sikh warriors; institutes of Sikhism and other Sikh personalities.

r Ikonkar—http://www.ikonkar.com/—It is a good site for locating resources on Sikhism and Gurdwaras.

r Index to Social Sciences Periodicals—http://isidev.nic.in/odb.html—is the on-line index to over one hundred Indian Social Science journals, and press clippings files of national English dailies. It contains a good number of citations on Sikhs and Sikhism.

r International Institute of Gurmat Studies—http://www.iigs.com/—The IGSS is a prominent world wide institute for its historic role of pioneering the International Sikh Youth Camping Movement. It is a non-profit, religious Sikh organization that was founded in Lucknow in 1955. In 1979, IGS went International by holding its first camp outside India (the 12th Sikh Youth Camp) in Kathmandu, Nepal. Since January 1985, it has been headquartered in California, USA.

r International Sikh Heritage Association—http://www.isha.net.—ISHA is a volunteer organization of concerned Punjabis dedicated to serve as a source of information on all aspects of Punjabi heritage, culture, history, language and customs. It also align with other like-minded organizations interested in the activities of promoting the Punjabi culture through seminars, symposiums, TV media, stage dramas, Kavi Darbars and printed media.

r Namdhari Sikhs—http://www.namdhari.org/—It is an informative site on the Namdhari Sikhs also known as Kukas in the political annals of India, and are rightly called “Torch bearer of India’s freedom struggle”. Also visit Namdhari Faith—http://namdhari.faithweb.com/

r Nishkam—http://www.nishkam.org/—It is an official web site of the Sikh Welfare Council whose main objective is to perform Seva, Simran and truthful living. Those who start with Seva without expectation of any reward (Nishkam-Seva) and go on doing it, are bestowed with the boon of Simran from which follows the truthful living and other qualities.

r Punjabi American Heritage Society—http://www.punjabiamericanheritagesociety.com— Based in Yuba City, California, the organization aims to educate “about the Punjabi culture and universal liberal teaching of the Sikh Gurus” in the American context.

r Ramgarhia Sikhs—http://www.ramgarhia.org/—Its an official site of the Ramgarhia Sabha Southall, London, and has several links to education, matrimonial, services and sports.

r Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee—http://www.sgpc.net/—It is an official website of the Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee that has useful and authenticated links to Gurus, Guru Granth Sahib, Gurdwaras, Rehat Maryada, historical dates and events.

r Sikh.net—http://www.sikh.net/index.html—The purpose of this site is to increase the awareness of the Sikhs to the main elements of the Sikh faith, socio-cultural nuances,


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activities and events, and to educate our youths and to increase their awareness to the Sikh religion. It also aims to create a network of the Sikh professionals around the world.

r Sikh Cyber Museum—http://www.sikhcybermuseum.org/—The Sikh Cyber Museum is a non-commercial educational project that focuses on Anglo-Sikh history. The website has been funded by the Heritage Lottery fund and managed by the council of Sikh Gurdwaras in Birmingham. The primary aim of the project is to enhance and enrich relations between those of Sikh origin and the general community via the World Wide Web.

r Sikh Dharma—http://religiousmovements.lib.virginia.edu/nrms/sikd.html—The site gives

detailed information about the Sikh Dharma: Healthy, Happy, Holy Organization (3HO) a non-profit organization dedicated to sharing the teachings of Kundalini Yoga as taught by Singh Sahib Harbhajan Singh Yogi. Also visit—http://www.yogibhajan.com.

r Sikh Doctors in North America—http://sikhdocs.org/—It is an official web site of the North

American Sikh Medical & Dental Association (NASMDA). Its objectives are to compile a comprehensive directory of Sikh physicians and dentists residing in North America, to promote the interest of Sikh physicians and dentists in United States, Canada and elsewhere, to support Sikh physicians and dentists, as well as other brilliant and deserving Sikh professionals pursuing their careers in those fields or any other fields in the United States, Canada and elsewhere.

r Sikh Films—http://www.sikhfilms.com/—The site is completely devoted to the cause of

projecting Sikhism in the right perspective. Its main purpose is to keep all the Sikhs, Punjabis and the entire world informed about all the film projects based on the Sikh religion, history and society.

r Sikh Foundation USA—http://www.sikhfoundation.org—The Foundation was founded in 1967 at Palo Alto, and works to promote the heritage and future of Sikhism. It is a non-profit organization that aims to build a global network of professionals and entrepreneurs from a diverse verticals of industry and work collectively to make a positive difference to the future of Sikhs, Sikhism and society at large.

r Sikh Mediawatch and Resource Task Force—http://www.sikhmediawatch.org—The SMART is an advocacy group that monitors media and serves as a source of information and education regarding Sikhs. Its aim is to build bridges of understanding, to help foster greater social harmony and acquaintance of Sikhs as an integral, active part of the diverse American community.

r Sikh Missionary College—http://www.chardikalaa.com/∼smc—This Sikh home page is maintained by Ranbir Kaur Khalsa of Germany. It provides extensive information on Sikh religion, Sikh Missionary College (Ludhiana), books and other issues.

r Sikh Nation—http://www.sikhnation.com—The mission of this web site is to be a one-stop resource cooperative, by bringing the vast amount of resources on Sikhs and Sikhism available on the internet onto one website. It was started in August 1997 to provide information and resources for the benefit of the Singapore Sikh community, and eventually it became a ‘One-Stop’ information archive on the events and happenings in the Singapore Sikh Community. In 2003, the website was revamped and has parted into two distinct portals namely; SikhNation.com and SingaporeSikhs.com

r Sikh Net (Sikh Dharma International)—http://www.sikhnet.com—Begun as a computer bulletin board system of Sikh Dharma, today Sikh Net aims to connect Sikhs around the world through an online community. This site offers a wealth of information about Sikhism.

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Main categories include community, directories, youth and children, downloads, Sikhism, shopping and Gurbani (music).

r Sikh Network—http://www.sikhnetwork.org/index.php?p=publications—This network publishes the online guide on Sikhism entitled “Sikhism and the Sikh People: A Reference Guide”.

r Sikh Point—http://www.sikhpoint.com/—This site is a comprehensive resource site for Sikhism meeting the needs and aspirations of the Sikhs worldwide—social, cultural, religious, professional and personal, and elite podium providing a strong network for alleged groups to collaborate, exchange information and expand their horizons to serve humanity as exemplary citizens.

r Sikh Rehit Maryada (Code of conduct)—http://www.sgpc.net/sikhism/sikh-dharmamanual. html

r Sikh Religion—http://www.sikh-religion.de/—The Sikh-Forum of Germany is an independent internet based service which provides information about Sikhs and their religion in German language. It was founded in 2000 by Sikhs who do not belong to any political or other organization. The Sikh-Forum aims to provide sophisticated information about Sikh philosophy (Sikhism), history and current affairs. Among other contents you get the addresses of Gurdwaras in Europe and upcoming events.

r Sikh Seek—http://www.sikhseek.com/—This is a good web guide for finding anything about Sikhs. It has links to several topics—Arts and music, business and companies, computers and Internet, Gurdwaras, news and events, philosophy and scriptures, society and culture, and youth.

r Sikh Student—http://www.sikhstudent.com/—Sikh Student Association is a group of college and high school students, and professionals with the aims of helping students in collaboration of human and other resources to create or embitter existing Sikh student organizations at their respective schools.

r Sikhs—http://www.sikhs.org/—It is a good introductory resource that includes complete English translation of the Guru Granth Sahib.

r Sikh Spirit—http://www.sikhspirit.com—is a United Kingdom based site offering a range of resources including “Sikhs in the News” and “Gurmat Learning Zone.”

r Sikh Study Circle—http://www.sikhstudy.com/—The Sikh Study Circle is non-profit religious organization, committed to the promotion of Sikh values. It has tried hard to put into practice the true teachings of the Sikh Gurus.

r Sikhi to the Max—http://www.sikhitothemax.com/—A relatively new web site that has had an amazing effect on the internet’s Sikh population. The whole of Guru Granth Sahib Ji can be searched in both Gurmukhi and English. Bhai Gurdas’ verses and other works have also been added as the site grows virtually every week.

r Sikhism—http://www.sikhs.org/—This site is maintained by Sandeep Singh Brar, and is the oldest web site on Sikhism. It includes the first complete English translation of Sri Guru Granth Sahib, Japji Sahib in Gurmukhi & English transliteration, complete Sikh Rahit Maryada, audio files of all Nitnem prayers, index by author of Sri Guru Granth Sahib, biographies of the Gurus, photos and details of 65 historical Gurdwaras of Punjab.

r Sri Hemkunt Foundation—http://www.sikh.net/hemkunt—was established in New York in 1980 to educate Sikh children and youth.


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r Surbat Khalsa—http://www.surbut-khalsa.com/—The website is set up by Surbut-Khalsa Ltd based in Hounslow, Greater London.

r Three HO—http://www.3HO.org—The 3HO emphasises on Kundalini Yoga, as taught by Yogi Bhajan, and provides information about the Healthy, Happy, Holy Organization.

r United Sikhs—http://www.unitedsikhs.org/—is a coalition of organizations and individuals, who share a common vision based on the belief that there is no greater endeavor than to serve, empower and uplift fellow beings. Its main objective is to transform under-privileged and minority communities and individuals into informed and vibrant members of society through civic, educational and personal development programs, by fostering active participation in social and economic activity.

r Warrior Saints—http://www.warriorsaints.com/—A great website dedicated to the martial spirit of the Sikhs, and has many informative articles as well as and some video clips of Gatka.

r World Khalsa—http://www.worldkhalsa.com/—is a good source of information on Khalsa Panth, and has links to online Kirtan and other topics on Sikhism.

r World Sikh Organization—http://www.worldsikh.org/home.htm–The WSO was founded on July 28, 1984, in New York, at a gathering attended by representatives of Sikh organizations from around the world. The goal was to create an organization that would be the representative voice of the Sikhs, and to work for the promotion of ideas of universal brotherhood, peace, justice, freedom of worship and speech, respect for cultural diversity and human dignity, without distinctions, as set out in the instruments and covenants of the United States.

1.2.2.1. Online Access to Guru Granth Sahib

r Sri Granth—http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/Gurbani.Gurbani?Action=Main&S=y—Sri Guru Granth Sahib contains 1,430 pages of philosophy from the Sikh Gurus and saints of various faiths. The scriptures, considered the spiritual authority for the Sikhs, promote values such as truth, justice, equality, charity, and love for God.

r The Granth—http://www.sikhs.org/granth.htm—This is a good site for Guru Granth Sahib (also known as the Adi Granth) that is truly unique among the world’s great scriptures.

r Sri Guru Granth Sahib—http://www.sikhnet.com/s/GuruGranthSahib—has links to Sri Guru Granth Sahib, Japji Sahib, Gurbani Kirtan Shabds for printing, search engine, daily Hukamnama, and allow to take a “Cyber” Hukamnama.

r Sri Guru Granth Sahib—http://www.srigurugranthsahib.org/—It is one of the largest online resource on Sikhism that links to quotations, audios, articles and other resources.

r Guru Granth Sahib—http://www.ishwar.com/sikhism/holy guru granth sahib/—It is an English translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa that is available online.

r Guru Granth Drapan—http://www.gurugranthdarpan.com/—It provides complete Punjabi translation by Professor Sahib Singh.

r Sri Guru Granth Sahib ji—http://allaboutsikhs.com/ggs/—An excellent web site for reading of Guru Granth Sahib in English, Punjabi and Hindi, as well as English transliteration.

r Sri Guru Granth Sahib ji (Faridkot wala teeka)—http://www.ik13.com/teeka.htm—The Faridkot wala teeka of Sri Guru Granth Sahib ji can be downloaded through this site.

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1.2.2.2. Online Books, Journals & Newspapers

r Abstracts of Sikh Studies—http://www.sikhstudies.org/PrdSrh.asp—It is a quarterly journal published by the Institute of Sikh Studies, Chandigarh.

r Amrit Keertan Index—http://www.sikhitothemax.com/akindex.asp r Amrit Ki Hain (The Meaning of Sikh Baptism)—by Bhai Randheer Singh—http://www. akj.org/skins/default/books.php?ch=1&bookid=2

r Amrit Kirtan—http://www.amritkirtan.org/ r Articles on Sikhism—http://www.allaboutsikhs.com/articles/index.htm—This has a good selection of over fifty five articles on various topics of Sikhs and Sikhism.

r Atam Marg—http://www.atammargonline.org/—is published monthly. The current and past issues in Gurmukhi, English and Hindi, which comprise of spiritual articles and personal experiences of the ones who have attempted to explore the path of spiritual happiness.

r Gurbaanee Dictionary—http://www.singhsabha.com/Gurbaani dictionary.htm—This is useful online dictionary of words from Guru Granth Sahib with meanings in English.

r Gurmat Parkash—http://www.sgpc.net/gurmat parkash/index main.asp—is a Punjabi monthly journal published by the Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee, Amritsar. Some of its editions are made available online free of cost for the convenience of the worldwide readers.

r Gurmat Rahit Maryada (The points of contention) by Manmohan Singh—http://www. akj.org/skins/default/books.php?ch=1&bookid=3

r Hail Hair by Birendra Kaur—http://www.allaboutsikhs.com/books/hailhair.htm r IntroductiontoSikhismbyG.S.Mansukhani—http://www.gurmat.info/sms/smspublications/ introductiontosikhism2/contents.html—It is a detailed account of Sikh religion, and answers many questions.

r Lions in the Punjab: An Introduction to the Sikh Religion by Andrea Grace Diem— http://www.allaboutsikhs.com/books/litp/index.htm

r Mahan Kosh (Encyclopedia of Sikh Literature) by Kahn Singh Nabha—http://www. rarasahib.com/Mahan%20Kosh.pdf—This title is the most comprehensive dictionary-cumEncyclopedia of Sikhism, containing about 65,000 words occurring in original Sikh scriptures. To facilitate information, all the entries have been arranged in alphabetical order.

r Muslim League Attack on Sikhs and Hindus in the Punjab 1947 by Gurbachan Singh Talib—http://www.allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/index.htm

r Outlines of Sikh Doctrines by Principal Teja Singh—http://www.allaboutsikhs.com/books/ doctrines.htm

r Political Philosophy of the Sikh Gurus by Kanwarjit Singh—http://www.allaboutsikhs. com/books/kjs/index.htm

r Rangley Sajjan (The imbued ones) by Bhai Randhir Singh—http://www.akj.org/skins/ default/books.php?ch=1&bookid=5

r Sikh Bulletin—http://www.sikhbulletin.com/—is a monthly publication of voice of concerned Sikhs world wide.


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r Sikh Encyclopedia—http://allaboutsikhs.com/encyclopedia/—This unique source includes a total of about 3,500 entries on different subject titles relating to Sikh life and letters, history and philosophy, customs and rituals, social and religious movements, art and architecture, locales and shrines.

r Sikh Gurus by Kartar Singh Duggal—http://www.allaboutsikhs.com/books/ksd/index.htm r Sikh Marg (Punjabi)—http://www.sikhmarg.com/—Every week new articles are posted on this web site. There is no need of any Punjabi (Gurmukhi) fonts to read the Punjabi web site.

r Sikh News—http://www.sikhe.com/—is global Sikh daily news and current affairs online, and updated every day.

r Sikh Religion by Max Arthur Macauliffe—http://www.sacred-texts.com/skh/tsr1/index. htm —is one of the first comprehensive book about the Sikh religion in the English language. Macauliffe had extensive access to manuscripts of the Sikh sacred writings (the Granth), as well as support from Sikh scholars and leaders of the time. This is volume one and covers Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism. Next five future volumes will also be made available online.

r Sikh Religion Awareness in Modern time by Gurdeep Singh Hura—http://www.gurmatps. org/gps/index.html?../other books/mansukhani/index

r Sikh Review—http://www.sikhreview.org/—The main mission of ‘The Sikh Review’ is to disseminate Gurbani philosophy and the spirit of Sikhism—while developing interfaith understanding and promoting universal moral values—to sustain a dynamic society throughout the world. Primarily targeted at Sikhs of the present and the future generations, this monthly journal is meant for general readers in philosophy, moral science, history and sociology.

r Sikh Spectrum—http://www.sikhspectrum.com/—A literary and intellectual magazine featuring Sikh community and others which discusses socio-economic, political, historical, current affairs, arts, architecture and religious issues not only of Sikhs but others as well.

r Sikh Spirit—http://www.sikhspirit.com/—Sikh Spirit a project of Akaal Purkh Ki Fauj, London, and is published regularly. This monthly publication offers brief articles on Sikh life.

r Sikh Times—http://www.sikhtimes.com/about.html—Established in 1999, Sikh Times is an independent voluntary non-profit project directed at compiling noteworthy news and analysis from around the world on issues of concern to the global Sikh community.

r The Sikh Times—http://www.thesikh-times.co.uk/—The Sikh Times is a bilingual weekly publication that is distributed nationally.

r Sikh-Virsa—http://www.sikhvirsa.com/—is a monthly magazine in English and Punjabi published from Calgary, Canada, and includes papers on Sikhism.

r The Sikh way of life by Ranbir Singh—http://www.allaboutsikhs.com/books/swol/swol01. htm.—It provides an introduction to this title, and eventually the whole book will be accessible online in near future.

r Sri Nanak Parkash—http://www.rarasahib.com/Sri%20Nanak%20Parkash.pdf—by Bhai Santokh Singh.

r Ten Masters by Puran Singh—http://www.allaboutsikhs.com/books/ttm/ttm.htm

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r Understanding Sikhism: The Research Journal—http://chahal.info/—is a bi-annual publication from Canada, and is available in paper (printed) form. Selected articles of some of the issues and table of contents for the past issues are available online. 1.2.2.3. Sikh Studies in Universities & Colleges

r Columbia University—http://www.sikh.net/Seva/Sikhchair.htm r Coventry University—http://www.coventry.ac.uk/cms/jsp/polopoly.jsp?d=469&a=2811 r Hofstra University—http://www.hofstra.edu/Academics/HCLAS/SIKH/SIKH courses.cfm r Institute of Sikh Studies—http://www.sikh-history.com/sikhhist/institutes/insofsikhstudies. html

r Kwantlen University College—http://www.kwantlen.bc.ca/marketing/pr/2003/080503.html r Center for Sikh and Punjab Studies at University of California, Santa Barbara— http://www.global.ucsb.edu/punjab/

r University College of Fraser Valley—http://www.ucfv.bc.ca/icrc/ r University of Michigan, Center for South Asian Studies, Sikhism Courses— http://www.umich.edu/∼iinet/csas/academic/course descript.html#SA 303

r University of Toronto Sikh Studies Program—http://www.sikhspectrum.com/092002/ toronto.htm

r University of Birmingham—http://www.theology.bham.ac.uk/postgrad/Sikh/ r World Sikh University—http://www.sikh-uni.ac.uk/index.htm 1.2.2.4. Sikh Diaspora

r Sikhs in Australia—http://www.sikh.com.au/inaus/index.html—It is a good site for historical account of Sikh arrival in Australia and information about famous Sikhs. Also mention Sikh Gurus and their teachings, and has links to Gurdwara sites, Sikh art and other topics.

r Sikhs in Canada: Becoming Canadian Sikhs—http://collections.ic.gc.ca/sikh/—It is a good source for one hundred years of history of Sikhs in Canada. Canadian Sikh Council—http://www.sikhcouncil.ca/eng/index.htm—Established to give expression to issues and concerns affecting Sikh Canadians, the CSC is committed to building and advancing Canada’s multicultural society. It provides a national forum and democratic voice for Sikh Canadians and supports the Sikh community’s contribution to the cultural, economic, and social well-being and betterment of Canada. Vancouver Sikhs—http://www.vanss.com/—Vancouver Sikh Spirit is a non-profit organization whose aim is to promote awareness of the Sikh religion and cultural heritage in the community. It consists of a group of families whose children aged 8–15 residing in Vancouver, Canada, and have worked together to prepare an audio CD, cassette and video tape using both English and Punjabi as a medium. Sikhs in Ottawa—http://www.ottawasikhsociety.ca/main.html Centennial Foundation—http://www.centennialfoundation.org/


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Gurdwara Kalgidhar at Abbotsford, BC—http://www.kalgidhardarbar.com/ Gurdwara Tapoban Sahib, Brampton—http://www.tapoban.org/,

r Sikhs in Holland—http://www.geocities.com/Hollywood/Set/7085/frame1.html—It is good site for information on Sikhs in Holland, and has links to Gurdwaras and community events.

r Sikhs in Indonesia—http://www.sikhindonesia.com/ r Sikhs in Malaysia—http://www.niketan.com.my/ Gurdwara Sahib Melaka—http://www. Gurdwarasahibmelaka.com/

r Sikhs in New Zealand—http://www.sikhs.wellington.net.nz/—The New Zealand Sikh Society (Wellington) Inc. was incorporated in June 1991. The main objectives of the society are to preach the teachings of Sikhism, to provide religious services and ceremonies, to foster a better understanding among the people of New Zealand about Sikh religion, to promote harmony among the followers of various religious creeds in New Zealand, and to promote Punjabi language.

r Sikhs in Singapore—http://www.singaporesikhs.com/, Gurdwara Sri Guru Singh Sabha (Singapore)—http://www.singhsabha.org/, Gurdwara Sahib Silat Road—http://www.silatroadtemple.org/, Sikh Centre—http://www.sikh-centre.com/ Sri Guru Nanak Sat Sang Sabha (Gurdwara Katong)—http://www.Gurdwarakatong.org/

r Sikhs in Thailand—http://www.thaisikh.org/, Thailand Sikhs—http://www.thaisikh.com/

r Sikhs in United Kingdom—http://www.sikhs.org.uk/, Gurdwara Sri Guru Singh Sabha, Hounslow—http://www.sgss.org/,

r Sikhs in United States—http://www.sikhcenter.org/, Gurdwara Singh Sabha of Washington—http://www.seattlegurdwara.com/ Gurdwara Central Jersey Sikh Association— http://www.gurudwara-cjsa.org/ Guru Nanak Sikh Temple—http://www.migurdwara.org/, Gurdwara Singh Sabha of North Texas—http://www.gurdwarasinghsabhaofnorthtexas.org/, Sikh Religious Society of Arizona—http://www.arizonasikhgurdwara.com/—is a non-profit organization which is working actively for the Sikh community in the state of Arizona. The Society is involved in many local projects for the benefit of the Sikh community.

2. Sikh Gurus Ahuja, Roshan Lal and Gurdial Singh Phul. Our masters: Life sketch of ten Gurus. Allahabad: Vishwa Vidhyalaya Press, 1956. 74p. Amarjit Singh. Essential human unity, dignity and value as propounded by the Sikh Gurus: A spiritual perspective. Sikh Courier, 26(62), Aut–Win 1986, 28–30. Amrit Kaur. Critical study of the educational philosophy of the Sikh Gurus. Ph.D. Thesis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1980. Anand, T.K. The essence of Sikhism: The lives and teachings of the Sikh Gurus. New Delhi: Madhuban Educational Books, 1996. 8 Vols. Ardaman Singh. One Guru one movement. Patiala: Guru Nanak Mission, n.d. Arora, R.K. and Ian MacLeod-Brudenell. Guru Nanak and the Sikh Gurus. Hove: Wayland, 1987. 64p. Arshi, Sahib Singh. The way of life as propounded by Gurus. Sikh Review, 49(7), July 2001, 9–11. Bakshi, S.R. Encyclopaedia of Gurus. New Delhi: Rima Publishing House, 1994. 6 Vols. Baldev Singh. Guru Nanak to Guru Gobind Singh. Spokesman Weekly, 21(35), 15 May 1972, 5. Banerjee, Anil Chandra. Aurangzeb and the Sikh Gurus. In Harbans Singh and N.G. Barrier, Eds. Panjab Past and Present: Essays in honor of Dr. Ganda Singh. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1976, pp. 119–42. Also in Sikh Review, 37(12), Dec 1989, 9–27. Banerjee, Anil Chandra. Guru Nanak to Guru Gobind Singh. Allahabad: Rajesh Publishers, 1973. 244p. Banerjee, Anil Chandra. The Sikh Gurus and Sikh religion. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, 1983. 370p. Bawa, Chajju Singh. Ten Gurus and their teachings. Lahore: Punjabi Printing Works, 1903. 432 p. Bhatia, H.S. and S.R. Bakshi, Eds. The Sikh Gurus and Sikhism. Vol. 1 of the Encyclopaedic history of the Sikh religion. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications, 1999. 387p. Bhatia, H.S. and S.R. Bakshi. The Sikh Gurus and their hymns. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications, 2000. 577p. Bhattacharya, Vivek Ranjan. Secular thoughts of the Sikh Gurus. New Delhi: Gian Publishing House, 1988. 153p. Bhavnani, Mulchand Varumal. Life sketch of ten Gurus. N.p.: Creations, 1998. 118p. Chandi, Amarjit Singh. The Gurus never excommunicated any person, but they did throw out anti-Gurmat tenets. Spokesman Weekly, Sept 2003, 21–22. Cole, W. Owen. Guru in Sikhism. Sikh Review, 31(356), Aug 1983, 15–22. Cole, W. Owen. The Guru in Sikhism. M.Phil. Thesis. University of Leeds, 1975. 164p. Cole, W. Owen. The Guru in Sikhism. London: Darton, Longman & Todd, 1982. 115p.

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Cole, W. Owen. Guru in Sikhism: Some further considerations. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 6(2), Oct 1987, 18–26. Cole, W. Owen. Sikh concept of Guru. Understanding Sikhism—The Research Journal, 2(1), Jan–Jun 2000. Cole, W. Owen and Piara Singh Sambhi. Sikh religious thought: The place of the ten Gurus in the Sikh religion. In Ajit Singh and Rajinder Singh, Eds. Glimpses of Sikh religion. Delhi: National Book Shop, 1988, pp. 24–95. Dalip Singh. Eight divine Guru Jots: Guru Angad to Guru Tegh Bahadur. Amritsar: Bhai Chattar Singh Jiwan Singh. 2004. 430p. Dalip Singh. Political conditions during the times of Guru Nanak, Guru Angad and Guru Amardas. Spokesman Weekly, 23(25), 9 Nov 1974, 3–4. Daljeet Singh. Five gifts of the Gurus. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, Jan 1995, 14–26. Darshan Singh. Indian bhakti traditions and Sikh Gurus. Chandigarh: Punjab Publishers, 1968. 233p. Dass, J.R. Economic thoughts of the Sikh Gurus. Delhi: National Book Organisation, 1988. 192p. Dhillon, G.S. Sikh Gurus: Harbingers of social equality. Sikh Courier, 40(90), Aut–Win 2000, 23–25. Deol, Gurdev Singh. Social and political philosophy of Guru Nanak Dev and Guru Gobind Singh. Jullundur: New Academic Publishing, 1976. 120p. Deol, J.S. Non-canonical compositions attributed to the seventh and ninth Sikh Gurus. Jnl American Oriental Soc, 121(2), 2001, 193–203. Dhillon, Balwant Singh. Sikh Gurus and Mughal state: A study into political attitude. Ph.D. Thesis. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1983. 455p. Dhillon, Harish. Lives and teachings of the Sikh Gurus. New Delhi: UBS Publishers, 1998. 308p. Dhillon, J.K. Some thoughts on the evolution of Guruship. Journal of Sikh Studies, 14(1), Feb 1987, 1–7. Duggal, Kartar Singh. Sikh Gurus: Their lives and teachings. New Delhi: UBS Publishers, 1993. 251p. Engle, Jon. Servants of God: Lives of the ten Sikh Gurus. Franklin, N.H.: Sant Bani Ashram, 1980. 192p. Fauja Singh. Economic ideas of the Sikh Gurus in relation to world view. Sikh Review, 31(358), Oct 1983, 10–18. Fauja Singh. Social and economic ideas of the Sikh Gurus. Sikh Review, 14(14), 1966, 54–62. Ganda Singh. Lives of Sikh Gurus and basic principles of Sikhism. Ipoh (Malaysia): Khalsa Diwan Malaya, 1962. 57p. Ganda Singh. Sikh Gurus at Gaya. Panjab Past and Present, 18(1), Apr 1984, 13–16. Ganda Singh. Important dates relating to Sikh Gurus. Panjab Past and Present, 11(2), Oct 1977, 213–16.

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Gandhi, Surjit Singh. Concept of Gurus in Sikhism. Spokesman Weekly, 30(44), 29 Jun 1981, 5. Gandhi, Surjit Singh. History of the Sikh Gurus: A comprehensive study. Delhi: Gur Das Kapur, 1978. 642. Gill, Mohinder Kaur. The Guru consorts. New Delhi: Radha Publications, 1992. 200p. Gill, Pritam Singh. Concept of ‘Guru’ in Sikhism. Spokesman Weekly, 37(12), 7 Dec 1987, 3. Gujrati, Balwant Singh. Introducing the ten masters. Delhi: Sterling Publisher, 1970. 72p. Gupta, Hari Ram. Bhai Buddha. A contemporary of first seven Sikh Gurus and first high priest of the Harimandir Sahib. Sikh Courier, 12(14), Sum 1985, 24–25. Gupta, Hari Ram. History of the Sikh Gurus. New Delhi: Uttam Chand Kapur, 1973. 320p. Gupta, Hari Ram. Impact of Sikh Guru’s teachings on Indian society. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, Jun 1979, 29–32. Gurdeep Kaur. Political ideas of the Sikh Gurus. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications, 1990. 84p. Gurdev Singh. Ideology of Sikh Gurus. Chandigarh: Hansrao Publishers, 1990. 154p. Gurdev Singh. Punjab politics: Socio-politico orientations of the Sikh Gurus. Delhi: B. R. Publishing, 1986. 122p. Gurdev Singh. Social and political thoughts of Sikh Gurus. Ph.D. Thesis. Chandigarh: Punjab University, 1983. 209p. Gurdev Singh. Social reform by Sikh Gurus. Panjab University Research Bulletin: Arts, 18(2), Oct 1987, 173–84. Gur Partap Singh. Chronological table of Sikh Gurus. London: Sikh Cultural Society of Great Britain, 1978. Harbans Lal (Bhai). The concept of Guru in Sikh theology. The Sikh Sansar, 6(1), 1977, 6–7. Harkirat Singh. Concept of Guru in Sikhism. Sikh Review, 30(399), Mar 1982, 12–14. Also in Young Sikh Review, Jul 1981, 17–19. Harkirat Singh. Role of the Sikh Gurus in shaping Indian history. Sikh Review, 31(335), Nov 1981, 45–72. Hazara Singh. Centenaries of Sikh Gurus. Sikh Review, 27(305), May 1979, 15–19. Jagdish Singh. The founders of Sikh religion. New Delhi: Guru Nanak Foundation, 1996. 51p. Jain, Nirmal Kumar. Contribution of the Sikh Gurus to Indian spiritualism. Sikh Review, 27(307), Jul 1979, pp. 5–21. Jaybalan, A. The concept of Guru in Sikh tradition. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 2(2), Apr–Jun 2000, 43–50. Jodh Singh. Gurmat Nirnay: (Teachings of the (Sikh) Gurus). Lahore: Uttam Chand Kapur, 1936. 280p. Johar, S.S. Sikh Gurus created classless and casteless society. Spokesman Weekly, 32(14), 6 Dec 1982, 4.

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Kanwarjit Singh. Political philosophy of the Sikh Gurus. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers, 1989. 147p. Kartar Singh. Sikh Gurus and untouchability. Amritsar: JS & JS, 1936. 40p. Khalsa, Guru Fateh Singh. The Guru, the Sikh and divine being. Sikh Review, 49(7), July 2001, 12–14. Kharak Singh and Gurtej Singh. Episodes from lives of the Gurus: Parchian Sewadas. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1995. 162p. Khazan Singh. Miracles of the Sikh Gurus. Sialkot: The author, 1932. Khosla, D.N. Sikh Gurus on education. Delhi: Adi–Jugadi, 1988. 118p. Kirpal Singh. Perspectives on Sikh Gurus. Delhi: National Book Shop, 2000. 320p. Llewellyn, Frank Bowman. How peaceful villagers became warriors: A study of the life and teachings of the Sikh Gurus of the Punjab, India. Pittsburgh: Western Theological Seminary, 1925. Madanjit Kaur. A study of the Hukumnamas as source material for the history of the Sikh Gurus. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 13th session, 1979, 110–16. Madanjit Kaur. Study of the Panda Vahis as source material for the history of the Sikh Gurus. Panjab Past and Present, 15(2), Oct 1981, 322–26. Makin, G.S. The role and importance of Guru. Akal Journal of Spiritualism, 1(1), Apr–Jun 2001, 21–23. Mansukhani, Gobind Singh. Concept of Guru in Sikhism. Spokesman Weekly, 37(37), 13 Jun 1988, 4. Mansukhani, Gobind Singh. Development of Sikh institutions under the Gurus. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 11(2), 1992, 31–41. Mansukhani, Gobind Singh. Raj Yoga of the Sikh Gurus. Sikh Review, 25(287), Nov 1977, 25–33. Mathrani, M. Sikh Gurus were reformer and champions of Hinduism. Organiser, 39(4), 2 Jun 1987, 11. McMullen, Clarence O. The concept of Guru in Indian religions. Delhi: I.S.P.C.K., 1982. 157p. Michaud, Heather Lenore. Walking in the footsteps of the Guru: Sikhs and seekers in the Indian Himalayas. M.A. Thesis. University of Calgary (Canada), 1998. 158p. Mohan Singh. A witness to truth and glory of the Gurus and Gurmat. Sikh Review, 23(254–255), Feb–Mar 1975, 72–74. Mohan Singh. Gurus of humanity and not of Sikhs alone. Sikh Review, 31(335), Nov 1981, 31–33. Muhammad Ali (Maulvi). The founders of Sikhism. Lahore: Anjuman-i-Paigham-I-Sulh, 1913. 20p. Narenderpal Singh. Gleanings from the masters. Calcutta: Sikh Cultural Centre, 1965. 98p. The nature of Guruship. Delhi: I.S.P.C.K., 1976. 217p. Nayyar, Gurbachan Singh. Fundamental concerns of Sikh Gurus. Panjab Past and Present. 20(39), Apr 1986, 43–48. Also in Sikh Review, 38(9), Sep 1990, 5–9.

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Nayyar, Gurbachan Singh. The Sikhs in ferment: Battles of the Sikh Gurus. New Delhi: National Book Organisation, 1992. 127p. Nayyar, Gurbachan Singh and Daljit Kaur. Knowing the lesser known disciples of Sikh Gurus. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 27th session, 1995, 54–57. Nihal Singh. The enlighters. Hissar: Sahit Prakashan, 1966. 86p. Oberoi, Mridula. The Sikh Gurus. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House, 1999. 122p. Pall, S.J.S. The masters & the word divine: Questions-answers. Amritsar: B. Chattar Singh Jiwan Singh, 1999. 244p. Panjikaran, Jiji. The political thoughts of the Sikh Gurus. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 20(1), 2001, 121–26. Parekh, Virendra. Betrayal of the Sikh Gurus. Observer of Business and Politics, 9, May 1999. Parkash Singh. The Sikh Gurus and the temple of bread. Amritsar: SGPC, 1964. 120p. Puran Singh. The book of the ten masters. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1981. 166p. Rai, Gulshan. Sikh Gurus. Noida: Diamond Comics, 1999. 169p. Raina, Amrit Kaur. The educational philosophy of the Sikh Gurus. Patiala: Language Department, 1987. 233p. Raj, Hormise Nirmal. Evolution of the Sikh faith: The historical formation and development of Sikhism under the Gurus. New Delhi: Unity Book Service, 1987. 260p. Ralhan, O.P. The great Gurus of the Sikhs. New Delhi: Anmol Publications, 1997. 6 Vols. Ranbir Singh. Concept of Guru in Sikhism. Sikh Review, 23(254–255), Feb–Mar 1975, 65–68. Also in Spokesman Weekly, 32(27), 28 Feb 1983, 4–5. Ranbir Singh. Glimpses of the divine masters: Guru Nanak to Guru Gobind Singh, 1469–1708. New Delhi: International Traders, 1965. 408p. Ray, Niharranjan. Gurus of the Sikhs: One vision one mission. Sikh Review, 52(4), Apr 2004, 14–19; and Sikh Review, 52(6), June 2004. Ray, Niharranjan. The Sikh Gurus and the Sikh society: A study in social analysis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1970. 204p. Ray, Niharranjan. The Sikh Gurus and the Sikh society. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, 1975. 142p. Santokh Singh. Basic unity of teachings of Sikh Gurus. Sikh Review. 22(246), Jun 1974, 41–42. Shackle, C. The non-sanskritic vocabulary of the later Sikh Gurus. British Sch Orient Afr St, 47, 1984, 76–107. Sharma, S.C. Sikh Gurus and the Jammu and Kashmir state. Journal of Sikh Studies, 27(1), 2003, 67–80. Sher Singh ‘Sher’. Guru Nanak and his nine successors. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Perspectives on Guru Nanak. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1975, pp. 328–36. Sher Singh ‘Sher’. Sikh Gurus: Their religions and followers. New Delhi: Literary SubCommittee, 1973. 47p.

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Sikh religion (on Gurus). Detroit, Michigan: Sikh Missionary Center, 1990. 291p. Singh, K. Sikh Gurus: Brief life story of the ten Sikh Gurus. Bangkok: Sri Guru Singh Sabha, 1969. 208p. Swaranjit Singh. Philosophy of Sikh Gurus and their contribution to education. Ph.D. Thesis. Shimla: Himachal Pradesh University, 1991. Taran Singh., Ed. Sikh Gurus and the Indian spiritual thought. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1981. 240p. Teja Singh. Religion of the Sikh Gurus. Amritsar: SGPC, 1957. 30p. The ten Gurus of Sikhs. In Joginder Singh Sahi. An Encyclopaedia of Sikhism and Sikhs abroad. Faridabad: Common World, 1999, pp. 9–13. Thomas, Terry. Gurus in Sikhism. In Peter Connolly, Ed. Perspectives on Indian Religion: Papers in honor of Karel Werner. Delhi: Satguru Publications, 1986, pp. 239–53. Thomas, Terry. Sikhism: The voice of the Guru. Milton Keynes: Open University Press, 1978. 95p. Tuteja, K.L. The Sikh Gurus and Haryana. Journal of Haryana Studies (Kurukshetra), 7(1–2), 1975, 13–17. Varma, M. Guru Nanak and Gobind Singh: Sikh Gurus as Hindi poets. Organiser, 18(45), 21 Jan 1985, 5. Verma, D.K. Concept of Guru in Sikhism. Panjab Past and Present, 23(2), Oct 1989, 25–29. Vidyarthi, Rajinder Singh. The concept of Guru: As spiritual & temporal guide. Sikh Review, 49(2), Feb 2001, 14–16. Virk, H.S. Puran Singh’s views on Sikh Gurus, Sikh and the Khalsa ideal. Journal of Sikh Studies, 11(2), Aug 1984, 116–25. Wazir Singh. Humanism of the Gurus. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 6(1), Apr 1987, 16–23. William, Rosetta. Sikh Gurus. New Delhi: Har Anand, 2003. 112p.

2.1. Guru Nanak Dev Advani, K.V. Guru Nanak and his transfiguring influence. Sikh Review, 26(299), Nov 1978, 40–41. Advani, K.V. Guru Nanak and pansacramentalism. Sikh Review, 25(284), Aug 1977, 32–33. Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. Fundamentals concerns of Guru Nanak. Journal of Sikh Studies, 13(2), Aug 1985, 33–37. Ahluwalia, Mohan Jit Singh. Guru Nanak: The prophet of mankind. Spokesman Weekly, 28(11– 12), Guru Nanak Number 1978. Ahluwalia, Mohan Jit Singh. Guru Nanak’s version of Balor’s invasion of Punjab. Sikh Review, 22(251), Nov 1974, 52–55. Ahluwalia, Shashi. Guru Nanak. In her Spiritual Masters from India. Delhi: Manas Publications, 1987, pp. 155–83.

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Ajit Singh. Guru Nanak: The apostle of peace. Spokesman Weekly, 17(12–13), Guru Nanak Number 1967, 47–48. Ajit Singh. Guru Nanak: The prophet of peace. Spokesman Weekly. 16(14–15), Guru Nanak Number 1966, 59–62. Ajit Singh and Rajinder Singh, Eds. Studies in Guru Nanak. Delhi: National Book Shop, 1986. 2 Vols. Amrik Singh. Sat Guru Nanak Dev: The apostle of peace, unity, truth and infinite. Ludhiana: The author, 1950. 30p. Anand, Balwant Singh. Guru Nanak and formalism in religion. In Gurmukh Nihal Singh, Ed. Guru Nanak: His life, time and teachings. New Delhi: Guru Nanak Foundation, 1981, pp. 159–69. Anand, Balwant Singh. Guru Nanak: His life was his message. New Delhi. Guru Nanak Foundation, 1983. 225p. Anand, Balwant Singh. Guru Nanak’s all embracing love. Spokesman Weekly, 32(9), Guru Nanak Number 1982, 27–28. Anurag Singh. Was Guru Nanak a reformer or a revolutionary prophet? Spokesman Weekly, 22(13–14), Guru Nanak Number 1972, 47–50. Arora, A.C. Guru Nanak: The prophet of light. Spokesman Weekly, 18(16), 2 Dec 1968, 5. Arora, Sharan. Guru Nanak Dev ji and the Rababi tradition. Journal of Sikh Studies, 24(2), 2000, 161–76. Askari, S.H. Baba Nanak in Persian sources. Journal of Sikh Studies, 2(2), Aug 1975, 112–17. Attar Singh. Guru Nanak as creative artist. Spokesman Weekly, 17(12–13), Guru Nanak Number 1967, 43–44. Bahri, S.R. Guru Nanak: The prophet of equality and emancipation. In Gurmukh Nihal Singh, Ed. Guru Nanak: His life, time and teachings. New Delhi: Guru Nanak Foundation, 1981, pp. 170–82. Bain, S.S. Babar calling on Guru Nanak Dev. Sikh Review, 37(407), Nov 1987, 39–41. Bakshi, Dilip Singh. Guru Nanak’s luminous mind. Spokesman Weekly, 15(11–12), Guru Nanak Number 1965, 31. Also in Lok Rajya, 25(14), 4 Nov 1969, 21–22. Bakshi, S.R. and Sangh Mitra. Guru Nanak Dev. Vol. 8 of Saints of India. New Delhi: Clarion Press, 2002. Bal, S.S. Guru Nanak establishing the Panth. Journal of Sikh Studies, 13(2), Aug 1985, 23–31. Bal, S.S. Guru Nanak in the eyes of non-Sikhs. Chandigarh: Panjab University, 1969. 168p. Bal, S.S. Historical background for understanding Guru Nanak. Sikh Review, 20(228), Nov 1972, 6–14. Balbir Singh. Guru Nanak lectures 1970–71: Some aspects of Guru Nanak’s mission. Madras: Madras University, 1971. 320p. Baldev Singh. Guru Nanak and the universe. Spokesman Weekly, 21(32), 24 Apr 1972, 3–4. Banerjee, Himadri. Guru Nanak in Bengali literature. Journal of Sikh Studies, 11(2), Aug 1984, 52–65.

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Barrier, N. Gerald. Nanak. In Encyclopedia of Religions. New York: Macmillan, 1987. Vol. 10: 307–309. Basarke, Niranjan Singh. Sat Guru Nanak Dev. Sikh Review, 28(317), May 1980, 21– 27. Bedi, G.S. Life of Guru Nanak: How far can it help today? Spokesman Weekly, 21(10), Guru Nanak Number 1971, 68; and 22(7), 2 Oct 1972, 5. Bedi, G.S. Guru Nanak: The greatest Indian after Buddha. Spokesman Weekly, 19(12–13), 1969, 133–. Bedi, P.L. Prophet of the full moon: Guru Baba Nanak, the founder Master of Sikhism. New Delhi: New Light, 1976. 288p. Bedi, S.S. Guru Nanak the saviour. Spokesman Weekly, 16(14–15), Guru Nanak Number 1966, 87. Bhagat Singh. Guru Nanak’s admonition to contemporary rulers. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 18(1), 1999, 119–29. Bhagat Singh. Guru Nanak’s response to contemporary society. Spokesman Weekly, 27(13–14), Guru Nanak Number 1977, 17–18. Bhagat Singh. Political Ideas of Guru Nanak. Spokesman Weekly, 26(9), Guru Nanak Number 1976, 15–16. Bhandari, Girish. Guru Nanak’s legacy of enlightenment. Sikh Review, 51(11), Nov 2003, 29–31. Bhullar, Harpal Singh. Guru Nanak Sahib’s relics at Kartarpur Sahib. Spokesman Weekly, Aug 2003, 49–50. Bose, Nimai Sadhan. Guru Nanak: Reformer and a rebel. Sikh Review, 22(251), Nov 1974, 10–12. Brahma Singh. Guru Nanak and Chung-Thung. Spokesman Weekly, 32(9), Guru Nanak Number 1982, 35–36. Brahma Singh. Guru Nanak: The divine master. Spokesman Weekly, 30(12–13), Guru Nanak Number 1980, 21–22. Carman, J.B. History and historiography in the study of Indian religious movement: On significance of Guru Nanak’s anniversary celebration. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Perspectives on Guru Nanak. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1975, pp. 373–80. Charan Singh. Baba Nanak: The harbinger of peace and goodwill on earth. Amritsar: Khalsa College, 1932. 32p. Chatterjee, Ashok Kumar. Guru Nanak and Hindu-Muslim’s unity. Sikh Review, 20(284), Jan 1972, 21–24. Chatterjee, Jatinder Mohan. Mahamuni Nanak and his Sikhs. Sikh Review, 35(407), Nov 1987, 5–14. Chawla, Harbans Singh. Guru Nanak: The prophet of the people. New Delhi: Gurdwara Sri Guru Singh Sabha, 1970. Chawla, Surjit Singh. Guru Nanak: The great mystic and revolutionary. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 16(2), 1997, 5–24.

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Talib, Gurbachan Singh. Guru Nanak: His personality and vision. Delhi: Gurdas Kapur, 1969. 327p. Talib, Gurbachan Singh. Guru Nanak: A study of his creed. In Gurmukh Nihal Singh, Ed. Guru Nanak: His life, time and teachings. New Delhi: Guru Nanak Foundation, 1981, pp. 26–53. Talib, Gurbachan Singh. Guru Nanak Dev’s vision of history. Journal of Religious Studies, 8(1), Spr 1980, 1–17. Also in Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding: Journal of Religious Understanding, 2(1), Jun 15, 1980, 16–25; and Sikh Review, 32(338), Feb 1982, 18–32. Tara Chand. Guru Nanak. Panjab Past and Present, 3(1–2), 1969, 229–37. Taran Singh. Guru Nanak and the bhakti movement. Spokesman Weekly, 19(12–13), 1969, 57. Taran Singh. Role of Guru Nanak in the context of Indian cultural scene of his time. Sikh Review, 21(240), Nov 1973, 22–25. Taran Singh. The sermon at Sultanpur. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Perspectives on Guru Nanak. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1975, pp. 482–88. Taran Singh, Ed. Guru Nanak and Indian religious thought. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1970. 243p. Teja Singh. Guru Nanak and his mission. Sikh Review, 18(195), Oct–Nov 1969, 153–62. Also in Spokesman Weekly, 30(37), 11 May 1981, 5–6. Teja Singh. Guru Nanak and his religion in his own words. Panjab Past and Present, 3(1–2), 1969, 271–80. Tejpal Singh. Sri Guru Nanak Dev: The saviour of humanity. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 17(1), 1998, 69–78. Trilochan Singh. Guru Nanak: Prophet and founder of Sikhism.Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 11(2), 1992, 90–103. Trilochan Singh. Guru Nanak: Roof of the world. Sikh Review, 18(195), Oct–Nov 1969, 86–95. Trilochan Singh. Guru Nanak’s religion. Delhi: Rajkamal Prakashan, 1969. 340p. Vaswani, T.L. Guru Nanak: Apostle of the infinite. Spokesman Weekly, 35(13–14), Guru Nanak Number 1985, 18. Vaswani, T.L. Guru Nanak’s call to modern India. Amritsar: Coronation Printing Works, n.d. Vaswani, T.L. Guru Nanak practiced what he preached. Spokesman Weekly, 33(11–12), Guru Nanak Number 1983, 9–10. Vaswani, T.L. Guru Nanak: Prophet of peace and harmony. Sikh Review, 22(251), Nov 1974, 5–9. Vir Singh (Bhai), et al. Cherished events of the life of Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji: Founder of the Sikh religion. Gaithersburg, MD: Washington Sikh Center/Sikh Youth Forum, 1989. 119p. Wadia, A.R. Guru Nanak to the Guru Granth. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Perspectives on Guru Nanak. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1975, pp. 521–23. Walia, Jasjit Singh. Portraits of Guru Nanak Dev: What does it take to be a Sikh? Sikh Review, 49(2), Feb 2001, 19–25. Also in Sikh Courier, 37(83), Sum–Spr 1997, 3–6. Wylam, P.M. Guru Nanak: The parallel reformations. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Perspectives on Guru Nanak. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1975, pp. 447–64.

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2.1.1. Biography Ajit Singh. Guru Nanak: His life and message. Sikh Review, 21(240), Nov 1973, 5–10. Albers, A. Christina. Om Guru Nanak: The life of great Indian saint written in meter. Howrah: Jagriti Printing Works, 1945. 94p. Arora, Raj Kumar. Guru Nanak’s date of birth. Sikh Review, 17(183), Oct 1968, 41–46. Bal, Sarjit Singh. Life of Guru Nanak. Chandigarh: Punjab University, 1970. 285p. Banerjee, Anil Chandra. Guru Nanak and the problems of his age. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Perspectives on Guru Nanak. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1975, pp. 465–81. Banerjee, Anil Chandra. Guru Nanak: His life, time and teachings. Patiala: Punjab University, 1971. 245p. Bedi, P.L. Guru Baba Nanak. New Delhi: New Light Publishers, 1971. 176p. Bhag Singh. Birth of Sikhism and life of Guru Nanak. Lok Rajya, 25(14), 22 Nov, 5–14. Crawford, Q. Guru Nanak. Panjab Past and Present; 3(1–2), 1969, 100–01. Creagh, O. Moore. Nanak: The founder of Sikhism. Panjab Past and Present, 3(1–2), 1969, 224–28. Cunningham, Joseph Davy. Guru Nanak: The founder of Sikhism. Panjab Past and Present, 3(1–2), 1969, 149–56. Dalal, Ramchandra Bhagwan Rao. Life and message of Guru Nanak. Modern Review, 127(2), Aug 1970, 125–31. Daljit Singh. Guru Nanak. Ludhiana: Guru Nanak Mission Society, 1971. 257p. Francis, Eric. Guru Nanak. Bombay: Purohit & Sons, 1970. 120p. Ganda Singh, Ed. Source book on Guru Nanak’s life and teachings. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1969. 444p. Gopal Singh. Guru Nanak. New Delhi: National Book Trust, 1968. 134p. 2nd Ed. Greenles, Duncan. Guru Nanak-I. Panjab Past and Present, 3(1–2), 1969, 281–94. Gregarious, Bishop. Guru Nanak: 1469–1538. A.D. 1969. Gurbachan Singh. Practical life of Guru Nanak. Spokesman Weekly, 29(9–10), Guru Nanak Number 1979, 29–31. Gupta, Hari Ram. Life sketch of Guru Nanak. In Gurmukh Nihal Singh, Ed. Guru Nanak: His life, time and teachings. New Delhi: Guru Nanak Foundation, 1981, pp. 26–53. Gupta, Hari Ram. Life sketch of Guru Nanak. Delhi: National Publishing House, 1968. 32p. Gurmukh Nihal Singh, Ed. Guru Nanak: His life, time and teachings. New Delhi: Guru Nanak Foundation, 1981. 305p. Harbans Lal (Bhai). Guru Nanak: Prophet of harmony in faith. In Inderpal Singh and Madanjit Kaur, Eds. Guru Nanak: A global vision. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1997, pp. 19–31. Harbans Singh. Guru Nanak. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1969. 62p. Hazara Singh. Guru Nanak Dev. Sikh Review, 20(228), Nov 1972, 15–20.

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Hoon, V.N. Advent of Guru Nanak. Sikh Review, 33(383), Nov 1985, 5–13. India, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. Guru Nanak. New Delhi: The author, 1969. 224p. Johar, Surinder Singh. Age of Guru Nanak. Spokesman Weekly, 28(11–12), Guru Nanak Number 1978, 23–6. Johar, Surinder Singh. Guru Nanak: A biography. Jullandur: New Book Co., 1969. 259p. Johar, Surinder Singh. Life story of Guru Nanak . National Book Shop, 2004. 228p. Kapur Singh. Guru Nanak. Sikh Review, 24(275), Nov 1976, 5–31. Kharag, Ranjit Singh. Date of birth of Guru Nanak. Spokesman Weekly, 18(11–12), Guru Nanak Number 1968, 39–40. Khushwant Singh. Birth of Sikhism and life of Guru Nanak. Lok Rajya, 25(14), 22 Nov 1969, 5–14. Kinnaid, C.A. Guru Nanak. Panjab Past and Present, 3(1–2), 1969, 249–52. Kirpal Singh. Account of Guru Nanak in Mehma Prakash. Spokesman Weekly, 23(10), 22 Oct 1973, 5–8. Leidecker, Kurt F. Guru Nanak. Panjab Past and Present, 3(1–2), 1969, 258–62. Madanjit Kaur and Piar Singh. Guru Nanak’s life and thought. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 2001. 200p. 2nd Ed. Mahapaty. Story of Guru Nanak. Panjab Past and Present, 3(1–2), 1969, 88–89. Manmohan Singh. Life of Shri Guru Nanak, Japji and Asa di Var. Dehradun: Jiwan Singh, 1972. 105 + 58p. Mansukhani, Gobind Singh. Life of Guru Nanak. New Delhi: Guru Nanak Foundation, 1974. 137p. McLeod, W.H. The life of Guru Nanak. In Donald S. Lopez, Ed. Religions of India in practice. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1995, pp. 449–61. McLeod, W.H. Procedures in analyzing the sources for the life of Guru Nanak. Journal of Indian History, Apr 1968, 207–27. Mrigendra Singh. Miraculous Guru Nanak. New York: Robert Spencer & Sons, 1977. Nanak: A sketch of his life and teachings. Madras, G.A. Nateson, n.d. ( Saints of India series). Nanak Prakash. Nairobi, Sikh Students Federation, 1969. 194p. Nayyar, Gurbachan Singh. Historical scrutiny of Guru Nanak Dev’s date of birth. Spokesman Weekly, 27(13–14), Guru Nanak Number 1977, 43. Pritam Singh. Guru Nanak’s childhood. Spokesman Weekly, 28(51), 20 Aug 1979, 6. Raghavachar, S.S. and K.B. Ramakrishna Rao, Eds. Guru Nanak: His life and teachings. Mysore: Mysore University, 1971. 83p. Raman, B.V. Horoscope of Guru Nanak: A study. Panjab Past and Present, 3(1–2), 1969, 345– 48. Sharma, Amrita. The life and teachings of Guru Nanak Dev. New Delhi: Learners Press, 1998. 64p.

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Shamsher Singh and Narendra Singh Virdi. Life of Guru Nanak through pictures. Amritsar: Modern Sahitya Academy, 1969. 92p. Sher Singh. Guru Nanak: The saviour of the world (1469–1538 A.D.). Calcutta: Bengal Sikh Missionary Association, 1935. 49p. Singh, K. Nanak, my master: Gleanings from the life of Guru Nanak Dev. Bangkok: Guru Singh Sabha, 1969. 168p. Sohan Singh. Guru Nanak: A brief biography. Ludhiana: Lyall, 1968. 132p. Talib, G.S. Guru Nanak: A study of his creed. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 9(1), Apr 1990, 16–23. Tiwari, V.N. Life of Guru Nanak. New Delhi: NCERT, 1990. 48p. Trilochan Singh. Guru Nanak: Founder of Sikhism—A biography. Delhi: Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee, 1969. 510p. Ujagar Singh. The story of Guru Nanak, translated by M.C. Sharma. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1970. 38p. Vaidya, G.M. Guru Nanak. Poona: Vidarbha Marathwada, 1965. 318p. Vaswani, T.L. Guru Nanak. Poona: Gita Publishing House, 1970. 54p. 2.1.2. Janamsakhis Dosanj, S.S. and Uttam Singh. A dated Janam Sakhi of Guru Nanak. Roopa-Lekha (New Delhi), 39(1), 1971, 7–12. Gurbachan Kaur. Janam Sakhi of Bhai Bala: Authentic text and critical editing. Ph.D. Thesis. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1978. Gurpreet Kaur. An attempt to account for the popularity of Bhai Bala Janamsakhi. M.Phil. Thesis. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1982. Hans, Surjit S. Bala Janamsakhis in relation to Janamsakhi Handal. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 13th session, 1979, 95–102. Hans, Surjit S. The Mehrban Janamsakhi. In J. S. Grewal, Ed. Studies in local and regional history. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1974, pp. 86–108. Hans, Surjit S. The unorthodox Janamsakhis. In his A reconstruction of Sikh history from Sikh art. Jalandhar: ABS Publications, 1988, pp. 198–220. Hans, Surjit S., Ed. B-40 Janamsakhi Guru Baba Nanak paintings. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1987. 57p. Harpreet Kaur. Critical analysis of B-40 Janamsakhi paintings. M.Phil. Thesis. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1989. Jagjit Singh. Critical and comparative study of the Janamsakhis of Guru Nanak up to the middle of the eighteenth century. Ph.D. Thesis. Chandigarh: Punjab University, 1967. 485p. Jagjit Singh, K. Janam Sakhis as seen by McLeod. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 3(1), Sep 1981, 16–20. Janamsakhi. In R.P. Malhotra and Kuldeep Arora, Eds. Encyclopaedic dictionary of Punjabi literature. Delhi: Global Vision Publishing House, 2003. Vol. 1: 265–66.

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Janam Sakhi or the biography of Guru Nanak. Dehradun: Survey of India, 1985. Kahlon, Gurbachan Kaur. Social and religious conditions as reflected in the Janamsakhis of the 17th century. M.Phil. Thesis. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1979. Khushwant, Singh. Guru Nanak in Janam Sakhi paintings. Times of India Annual, 1971, 51–56. Kirpal Singh. An historical perspective of the Janamsakhis. Sikh Courier, 30(69), Spr–Sum 1990, 16–18. Kirpal Singh. Impact of Colebrook’s Janamsakhi on history of Sikhs. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, Oct–Dec 1996, 55–60. Kirpal Singh. Nanak Parkash and Bhai Bala’s Janamsakhi. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 34th session, Mar 2002, 107–111. Kirpal Singh. A study of manuscript Janamsakhi in the old India Office Library. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 4th session, 1969, 87–95. Kohli, Surinder Singh. Janam Sakhis and their value and importance. In Jasbir Singh Mann and Harbans Singh Saraon, Eds. Advanced studies in Sikhism. Irvine, CA: Sikh Community of North America, 1989, pp. 301–316. McLeod, W.H. The B40 Janama-sakhi. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1980. 271p. McLeod, W.H. Early Sikh tradition: A study of the Janam-Sakhis. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1980. 317p. McLeod, W.H. Janam Sakhi. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1996. Vol. 2: 337– 40. McLeod, W.H. The Janam-Sakhis. In his The evolution of the Sikh community: Five essays. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1996. McLeod, W.H. The Janam-Sakhis as source of Punjab history. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 4th session, 1969, 109–21. Mohan Singh. An illustrated Janamsakhi in Guler style. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 4th session, 1969, 96–105. Nikky Guninder Kaur Singh. Guru Nanak’s vision of ultimate reality: presentation of the primal paradox in the Puratan Janamsakhi. Sikh Review, 38(6), Jun 1990, 12–20. Nikky Guninder Kaur Singh. The myth of the founder: The Janamsakhis and Sikh tradition. History of Religions, 31(4), 1992, 329–43. Rai Jasbir Singh. The earlier Janamsakhis: A statistical study. Journal of Regional History, 3, 1995, 11–20. Saber, Jasbir Singh. Gian Ratnavali, Janma Sakhi Sri Guru Nanak Dev jee, editing and textual study. Ph.D. Thesis. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1983. Sagar, S.S. Ernest Trumpp on Janamsakhi. Journal of Sikh Studies, 19, 1995, 47–54. Sagar, S.S. A study of Janamsakhi scholarship. Journal of Sikh Studies, 14(2), Aug 1987, 47–68. Sohanpaal, Jesie. Preparing to read Sikh Janam—Sakhian: A study in myth, history and hagiography. In Garry W. Tromp and Gildas Hamel, Eds. The world religions. Delhi: ISPCK, 2002, pp. 206–225.

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Surjit Singh. A study of Hew McLeod’s methodology as employed in his work “The evolution of the Sikh community: The Janam Sakhis”. In Jasbir Singh Mann and Harbans Singh Saraon, Eds. Advanced studies in Sikhism. Irvine, CA: Sikh Community of North America, 1989, pp. 317–25.

2.1.3. Philosophy Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. Guru Nanak and the modern value pattern. Spokesman Weekly, 25(14), 24 Nov 1975, 5. Anand, Balwant Singh. Guru Nanak: Religion and ethics. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1975. 65p. Anand, Mulk Raj. Guru Nanak’s concept of man. Spokesman Weekly, 19(12–13), 1969, 51–54. Ansari, A.H. Guru Nanak’s view of God. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 5(2), Oct 1986, 13–19. Also in Spokesman Weekly, 36(26), 9 Mar 1987, 3–4, 11. Antony, S.V. Socio-cultural vision of Guru Nanak Dev. Sikh Review, 49(12), Dec 2001, 38–43. Attar Singh. Guru Nanak’s vision of religious humanism. In Mohinder Singh, Ed. History and culture of Punjab. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers, 1988, pp. 16–24. Also in H.S. Soch and Madanjit Kaur, Eds. Guru Nanak: Ideals and institutions. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1998, pp. 47–59. Aurora, Balbir Singh. A study of Guru Nanak’s philosophy. Sikh Review, 43(5), May 1995, 8–12. Avtar Singh. Guru Nanak’s contribution to philosophy. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 2(2), Oct 1983, 16–21. Bains, Santokh Singh. Philosophy of Guru Nanak. Spokesman Weekly, 24(12), Guru Nanak Number 1974, 53–4. Bajaj, S.K. Social philosophy of Guru Nanak. Spokesman Weekly, 36(5), 29 Sep 1986, 3–4. Also in Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 4th session, 1969, 218–24. Balasubramanyam. Guru Nanak: Practical philosopher. Spokesman Weekly, 20(12), Guru Nanak Number 1970, 41–2. Banerjee, Hiranmay. Guru Nanak’s message of live and love. Sikh Review, 23(263), Nov 1975, 23–4. Bedi, G.S. Guru Nanak’s Sikhism and world peace. Spokesman Weekly, 20(12), Guru Nanak Number 1970, 73. Bhandari, Girish. Guru Nanak’s legacy of enlightenment. Sikh Review, 51(11), Nov 2003, 29–31. Bhandari, Gurdip Singh. Guru Nanak’s concept of cosmology. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 3(2), Oct 1984, 57–64. Bhatti, Surjit Singh. Rationalism of Guru Nanak Dev. Sikh Review, 16(174), Mar 1968, 7–8. Buddha Prakash. The concept of Maya in Guru Nanak’s philosophy. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Perspectives on Guru Nanak. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1975, pp. 71–75. Chahal, Devinder Singh. Essentiality and relevance of Guru Nanak’s ideology. Sikh Review, 50(9), Sept 2002, 15–23.

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Chawla, Surjit Singh. Guru Nanak’s philosophy. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 19(1), 2000, 128–49. Chethimattam, John B. The secular religion of Guru Nanak. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Perspectives on Guru Nanak. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1975, pp. 136–40. Dalip Singh. Guru Nanak Dev’s conception of same society. Jullundur: The author, n.d. 15p. Daljit Singh. Mysticism of Guru Nanak. Journal of Religious Studies, 2(1), Aut 1970, 96–101. Darbara Singh. Guru Nanak’s philosophy of life. Spokesman Weekly, 23(12–13), Guru Nanak Number 1973, 54. Das, Sunil Kumar. Guru Nanak’s concept of the finite self. Sikh Review, 18(201), Aug 1970, 33–34. Datta, C.L. Concept of Guru in Guru Nanak’s philosophy.Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 4th session, 1969, 199–203. Datta, C.L. Concept of Guru Nanak’s philosophy. Spokesman Weekly, 20(43), 5 Jul 1971, 5; and 24(19), 3 Feb 1975, 5. Dawe, Donald G. Relevance of Guru Nanak philosophy in modern age. Spokesman Weekly, 19(12–13), 1969, 147–48. Also in Sikh Review, 18(202), Sep 1970, 20–21. Dewan Singh. Guru Nanak and nature mysticism. Journal of Sikh Studies, 7(1–2), Feb–Aug 1980, 1–6. Dewan Singh. Guru Nanak’s concept of Haumai. Journal of Sikh Studies, 8(2), Aug 1982, 5–8. Dewan Singh. Guru Nanak’s love mysticism. Journal of Sikh Studies, 8(1–2), Feb–Aug 1981, 5–8. Dewan Singh. Guru Nanak’s and the mystic concept of Nam. Journal of Sikh Studies, 7(1–2), Feb–Aug 1980, 43–48. Dewan Singh. Guru Nanak’s view of Godhead. Journal of Sikh Studies, 10(1–2), Aug 1983, 1–4. Dewan Singh. Mysticism of Guru Nanak. Ph.D. Thesis. Chandigarh: Punjab University, 1973. Dewan Singh. Mysticism of Guru Nanak. Amritsar: Singh Bros, 1995. 117p. Dhar, Satish Kumar. Origin of Guru Nanak’s mystical philosophy. Sikh Review, 20(219), Feb 1972, 25–26. Dharam Singh. Guru Nanak’s theory of truth. Spokesman Weekly, 35(28), 10 Mar 1986, 4. Dharamanant Singh. The Vismad yoga of Guru Nanak. Journal of Sikh Studies, 1(1), Feb 1974, 9–13. Dhillon, J.K. Guru Nanak’s concept of values. Journal of Sikh Studies, 7(1–2), Feb–Aug 1980, 49–58. Dhillon, Sulakhan Singh. Possible sources of Guru Nanak’s philosophy. Sikh Review, 16(172), Nov 1967, 1–8. Gill, Jaswinder Kaur. Guru Nanak’s concept of values. Ph.D. Thesis. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1978. Gill, Pritam Singh. Doctrine of Guru Nanak. Jullundur: New Book Co., 1969. 182p. Gill, Ratan Singh. Guru Nanak’s idea of growth. Journal of Sikh Studies, 4(2), Aug 1977, 9–14; and 6(2), Aug 1979, 60–65.

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Grewal, Baljit Singh. Pages from philosophy of Guru Nanak. Sikh Review, 25(278), Feb 1977, 17–18. Grewal, J.S. Guru Nanak and patriarchy. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 13(2), 1993, 1–19. Guleria, J.S. Guru Nanak and his mysticism. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 1(4), Mar 1980, 13–16. Also in Spokesman Weekly, 29(34), 21 Apr 1980, 3–4. Guninder Kaur. Guru Nanak’s vision of universal religion. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 3(1), Apr 1984, 11–21. Gupta, B.S. Guru Nanak’s concept of Yoga. Spokesman Weekly, 33(11–12), Guru Nanak Number 1983, 13. Gupta, B.S. Guru Nanak’s socio-spiritual vision. Spokesman Weekly, 33(1–3), Annual Number 1983, 15–16. Gupta, O.P. Mystical vision of Guru Nanak. Journal of Sikh Studies, 1(2), Aug 1983, 15–25. Gurdip Singh. Guru Nanak’s conception of microcosm and macrocosm. Sikh Review, 23(259), Jul 1975, 24–28. Harbans Singh. Educational philosophy of Guru Nanak. Spokesman Weekly, 21(15), 6 Dec 1971, 5; 27(2), 29 Aug 1977, 5. Also in Sikh Review, 29(296), Aug 1978, 18–19. Harbans Singh. Guru Nanak’s concept of God. Sachkhand Patra, Nov 1986, 2–4. Also in Spokesman Weekly, 32(9), Guru Nanak Number 1982, 25. Harbans Singh. Philosophy of Guru Nanak. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 3(1), Sep 1981, 21–26. Harnam Dass. Guru Nanak’s conception of man. Sikh Review, 20(222), May 1972, 18–20. Harnam Singh. Guru Nanak’s philosophy of divine life. Chandigarh: Juneja Publications, 1969. 150p. Inderpal Singh. Dimensions of the global vision of Guru Nanak. In Inderpal Singh and Madanjit Kaur, Eds. Guru Nanak: A global vision. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1997, pp. 1–5. Ishar Singh. Nanakism: A new world order, temporal and spiritual. New Delhi: Ranjit Publishing House, 1976. 288p. Ishar Singh. Philosophy of Guru Nanak. New Delhi: Atlantic Publications, 1985. 2 Vols. Ishar Singh. Philosophy of Guru Nanak: A comparative study. New Delhi: Ranjit Publishing House, 1969. 274p. Ishar Singh. Philosophy of Guru Nanak and the path followed by Sikhs. Spokesman Weekly, 30(12–13), Guru Nanak Number 1980, 11–14. Jaswant Singh. Guru Nanak’s mission of the cosmic fear. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, Mar 1980, 39–41. Jodh Singh. Guru Nanak’s conception of man and Surat-Shatrad Yoga. Spokesman Weekly, Silver Jubilee Number 1976, 23–25. Also in Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, Jun 1979, 26–28; and Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 9(1), Apr 1990, 78–84. Jodh Singh. Guru Nanak’s concept of Sabad as Guru. Journal of Sikh Studies, 11(2), Aug 1984, 37–51. Also in Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 1(1), Oct 1982, 63–76.

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2.2. Guru Angad Dev Agnihotri, H.L. and Chand R. Agnihotri. The liberated soul: The life and Bani of Guru Angad Dev. Hisar: Gopal Prakashan, 2002. 96p. Ardaman Singh. Guru Angad Dev Ji. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 21(1), 2002, 100–12. Bakshi, S.R. Encyclopaedia of Gurus. Vol. 2: Guru Angad Dev—The second Guru. New Delhi: Rima Publishing House, 1994. Baljit Singh. Guru Angad: The harbinger of sports in Sikhism. Journal of Sikh Studies, 26 (1–2), 2002, 101–11. Banerjee, Anil Chandra. Guru Angad: Carrier of the missionary work. Sikh Courier, 27(64), 1987, 7. Banerjee, Indubhusan. Guru Angad: Foundation of the Sikh Panth. Sikh Courier, 27(64), 1987, 1–6. Bedi, Joginder Singh. Contributions of Sri Guru Angad Dev in shaping Sikhism. Spokesman Weekly, 37(26), 21 Mar 1988, 3–4. Dhillon, Balwant Singh. Guru Angad and the Mughals. Journal of Sikh Studies, 26(1–2), 2002, 39–46. Dhillon, Balwant Singh. Guru Angad on the contemporary political milieu. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 23rd session, 1989, 96–101.

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Dhillon, Balwant Singh. Guru Angad: A study into political attitude. Journal of Sikh Studies, 14(2), Aug 1987, 17–22. Dhillon, Jaswinder Kaur. Guru Angad Dev ji: Life and teachings. Journal of Sikh Studies, 26(1–2), 2002, 23–32. Duggal, Kartar Singh. Guru Angad. In his Sikh Gurus: Their lives and teachings. New Delhi: UBS Publishers, 1993. Gopal Singh. Guru Angad: The prophet. Sikh Courier, 27(64), 1987, 19–23. Gupta, Hari Ram. Guru Angad: Expansion and consolidation of Sikhism. Sikh Courier, 27(64), 1987, 13–14. Gupta, Shabnam. The life and teachings of Guru Angad Dev. New Delhi: Learners Press, 1998. 59p. Gursharanjit Singh. Guru Angad Dev in the writings of his contemporaries. Journal of Sikh Studies, 26(1–2), 2002, 81–86. Guru Angad Dev. Spokesman Weekly, 35(36), 5 May 1986, 4. Guru Angad Dev. Apostle of humility. Spokesman Weekly, 31(32), 26 Apr 1982, 4. Guru Angad Dev. Sterling piety and unflinching devotion. Spokesman Weekly, 30(36), 4 May 1981, 5–6. Guru Angad Dev (Second Guru). In Sikh religion. Detroit, Michigan: Sikh Missionary Center, 1990. Jagjeet Singh. The mystique of Guru Angad Dev Ji. Sikh Review, 52(4), Apr 2004, 20–30. Jasbir Singh. Lehna to Guru Angad. Journal of Sikh Studies, 26(1–2), 2002, i–viii. Jodh Singh. Guru Angad: An apostle of Dharma and practical wisdom. Journal of Sikh Studies, 26(1–2), 2002, 3–6. Jogeshwar Singh. Guru Angad and his succession as explained in Ramkali ki Var. Journal of Sikh Studies, 26(1–2), 2002, 95–100. Joginder Singh. Personality and vision of Guru Angad Dev ji. Journal of Sikh Studies, 26(1–2), 2002, 63–76. Kapoor, Sukhbir Singh. Guru Angad: The successor of Guru Nanak. Sikh Courier, 27(64), !987, 10–11. Kapoor, Sukhbir Singh. The life, teachings and hymns of Guru Angad Dev. New Delhi: Hemkunt Publishers, 1997. 336p. Khazan Singh. Guru Angad: The second Guru of the Sikhs. Sikh Courier, 27(64), 1987, 8–9. Khushwant Singh. Guru Angad: Building of the Sikh Church. Sikh Courier, 27(64), 1987, 12. Kirpal Singh. Contribution of Guru Angad Dev to the Panth. Journal of Sikh Studies, 26(1–2), 2002, 1–2. Macauliffe, Max Arthur. The sloks of Guru Angad: The second Guru of the Sikhs. Lahore: Printed at the Civil and Military Gazette Press, 1901. 12p. McLeod, W.H. Guru Angad Dev. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1992. Vol. 1: 146–49.

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2.3. Guru Amar Das Anand, G.S. Guru Amar Das. Panjab Past and Present, 13(2), Oct 1979, 328–42. Arora, A.C. and D.S. Dhillon. Historical background to the age of Guru Amar Das. In Fauja Singh and R.S. Jaggi, Eds. Perspectives on Guru Amar Das. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1982, pp. 1–18. Balbir Kaur. Guru Amar Das. New Delhi: Makhan Singh, 1979. 44p. Balbir Singh. Date of the visit of Guru Amar Das to Kurukshetra. Panjab Past and Present, 13(2), Oct 1979, 441–44. Batra, Manohar Singh. The life and times of Guru Amar Das. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 19(1), 2000, 91–97. Bhagat Singh. Social milieu of Guru Amar Das. Panjab Past and Present, 13(2), Oct 1979, 452–59. Brahma Singh. Guru Amar Das: His contribution for edification of the faith. Sikh Review, 27(305), May 1979, 20–25.

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2.5. Guru Arjan Dev Advani, K.V. Guru Arjan Dev and his muse. Sikh Review, 21(235), Jun 1973, 43–45. Advani, K.V. Guru Arjan Dev and Sikh renaissance. Sikh Review, 24(270), Jun 1976, 9–11. Advani, K.V. Poetic melody of Guru Arjan Dev. Sikh Review, 20(255), Aug 1972, 26–27. Agnihotri, H.L. and R. Agnihotri. Guru Arjan Dev: The poet-prophet. Hissar: Gopal Prakashan, 1996. 191p. Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. Guru Arjan: A turning point in Sikh history. Sikh Review, 28(318), Jun 1980, 20–23. Ajit Singh. Guru Arjan Dev and the Adi Granth. Sikh Courier, 10(2), Sum 1980, 7. Also in Sikh Review, 27(306), Jun 1979, 24–25. Amole, S.S. Guru Arjan’s message for peace of mind. Sikh Review, 19(211), Jun 1971, 13–14. Anand, Balwant Singh. Guru Arjan Dev: The great martyr. Sikh Review, 18(199), Jun 1970, 5–7; 30(342), Jun 1982, 16–18. Babu, S. Rajendra. The spirit and glory of Guru Arjun Dev. Sikh Review, 41(5), May 1993, 9–13. Bagga, Ajit Singh. Context and aftermath of the martyrdom of Guru Arjan Dev. Sikh Review, 17(180), Jul 1968, 5–12. Batra, Manohar Singh. Sri Guru Arjan Dev: The apostle of peace and human brotherhood. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 19(2), 2000, 51–64. Bhag Singh. Guru Arjan: The first Sikh martyr. Sikh Review, 34(389), Jun 1986, 5–9. Brahma Singh. Guru Arjan Dev: The poet, builder and organiser. Spokesman Weekly, 35(31), Jun 9, 1986, 4.

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2.6. Guru Hargobind Ajit Singh. Guru Hargobind Sahib’s journey to Kashmir. Sikh Review, 49(6), June 2001, 18–20. Bakshi, S.R. Encyclopaedia of Gurus: Vol. 4—Guru Hargobind. New Delhi: Rima Publishing House, 1994. Baljinder Singh. The life and times of Guru Hargobind. Ph.D. Thesis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1992. Batra, Manohar Singh. Guru Hargobind: The prophet of Miri and Piri. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 14(2), 1995, 82–96. Cheema, Baljinder Singh. Guru Hargobind: Personality and vision. New Delhi: Harman Publishing, 2000. 149p. Dharam Singh. Guru Hargobind: Birth & ancestry. Sikh Review, 47(7), Jul 1999, 25–27. Dhillon, D.S. and Baljinder Singh Cheema. Chronology of the battles of Guru Hargobind. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 21st session, Mar 1987, 171–77.

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2.7. Guru Har Rai Agnihotri, H.L. and Chand R. Agnihotri. Gathering storm: Guru Har Rai and his times. Hisar: Gopal Prakashan, 2002. Amar Singh. Guru Har Rai Sahib: The gentle teacher. Sikh Review, 49(2), Feb 2001, 26–27. Bakshi, S.R. Encyclopaedia of Gurus. Vol. 5: Guru Har Rai, seventh Guru. New Delhi: Rima Publishing House, 1994. Batra, Manohar Singh. The seventh master: Guru Har Rai ji. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 20(2), Jul–Dec 2001, 119–23. Bhagat Singh. Guru Har Rai. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1996. Vol. 2: 261–63. Gandhi, Surjit Singh. Years of strengthening: Guru Har Rai. Sikh Review, 31(349), Jan 1983, 5–13. Gupta, Hari Ram. Guru Har Rai. Spokesman Weekly, 35(25) 17 Feb 1986, 3. Guru Har Rai. In Sikh religion. Detroit, Michigan: Sikh Missionary Center, 1990. Guru Har Rai. The most magnanimous of men. Spokesman Weekly, 30(25) 16 Feb 1981, 5; and 31(28), 22 Mar 1982. 5. Johar, Surinder Singh. Guru Har Rai. Spokesman Weekly, 37(19) Feb 1988, 3–4.

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2.8. Guru Harkishan Agnihotri, H.L. and Chand R. Agnihotri. The life divine: Life of Guru Har Kishan. Hisar: Gopal Prakashan, 2002. 104p. Amar Singh. Guru Harkishan: Whose sight heals. Sikh Review, 44(8), Aug 1996, 11–12. Anand, Balwant Singh. Guru Harkishan (1656–1664). In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1996. Vol. 2: 254–56. Aulakh, Ajit Singh. Illustrated stories from the life of Guru Harkrishan Sahib Ji and Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib Ji. Amritsar: B. Chattar Singh Jiwan Singh, 1998. 104p. Batra, Manohar Singh. The eighth master: Sri Guru Hari Kishan ji. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 22(1), Jan–Jun 2003, 105–110. Duggal, Kartar Singh. Contemplate the spirit of Harkishan seeing whom all sorrow and suffering in dispelled. Spokesman Weekly, 26(45), 20 Jul 1987, 5. Gandhi, Surjit Singh. Guru Harkishan: Whose vision of personality removes all pains. Spokesman Weekly, 29(48), 4 Aug 1980, 5–6. Guru Harkishan. The precious genius. Spokesman Weekly, 36(45), 20 Jul, 1987, 3–4. Gur Harkishan. The eighth Nanak (1656–1664). Young Sikh Review, Aug 1980, 20–21. Harbans Singh. Guru Harkishan: The child Guru. Sikh Review, 26(416), Aug 1988, 5–9. Harnam Singh. Stories from the life of Sri Guru Harkishan. Amritsar: Sikh Tract Society, 1988. History of Sri Guru Harkishan Ji. Lahore: Model Press, n.d. 176p. Homage to Guru Harkishan who blessed and healed at sight. Spokesman Weekly, 30(48), 27 Jul, 1981, 4. Johar, Surinder Singh. Sacred shrines connected with Guru Harkishan Sahib. Spokesman Weekly, 31(43), 12 Jul, 1982, 5. Mahinder Singh. Guru Harikrishan: His sight dispels suffering. Sikh Review, 43(7), Jul 1995, 22–23. Onkar Singh. Guru Har Krishan: Beacon of hope for suffering humanity. Sikh Review, 49(7), July 2001, 15–16; and 51(10), Oct 2003, 21–22. Pritam Singh. Sri Guru Harkishan Sahib. Sikh Review, 20(229), Dec 1972, 27–29. Pritam Singh. Sri Guru Harkishan: The precocious genius. Spokesman Weekly, 29(48), 4 Aug 1980, 4–5.

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2.9. Guru Tegh Bahadur Agnihotri, H.L. and Chand R. Agnihotri. Guru Tegh Bahadur: Hind di chadar. Hisar: Gopal Prakashan, 1996. 124p. Anand, Balwant Singh. Guru Tegh Bahadur: A biography. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers, 1979. 235p. Anand, G.S. Guru Tegh Bahadur. Agra: Agra University, 1970. Anand, G.S. Some aspects of Guru Tegh Bahadur’s life and work. Panjab Past and Present, 10(1), Apr 1976, 10–15. Attar Singh. Guru Tegh Bahadur upheld religious freedom. Spokesman Weekly, 24(14), 16–23 Dec 1974, 2. Baagha, Ajit Singh. Palprsnavali or Guru Tegh Bahadur’s mission in historical perspective. Amritsar: Fakir Singh and Sons, 1975. 136p. Bakshi, S.R. Guru Teg Bahadur: Ninth Guru. In Encyclopaedia of Gurus. New Delhi: Rima Publishing House, 1994. Vol. 5. Bal, S.S. Awakening the oppressed. Guru Tegh Bahadur’s role and its reason. Sikh Review, 23(264), Dec 1975, 56–60. Banerjee, A.C. Guru Tegh Bahadur (1621–1675). In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1998. Vol. 4: 329–34. Bhandari, Sujan Rai. Guru Tegh Bahadur in the world of contemporary. Panjab Past and Present, 9(1), Apr 1975, 7–. Chatterji, Suniti Kumar. Guru Tegh Bahadur: The sacrifices. Sikh Review, 23(264), Dec 1975, 96–99. Chronology of Guru Tegh Bahadur. Panjab Past and Present, 9(1), Apr 1975, 233–36. Daljeet Singh (Raja). Guru Tegh Bahadur. Patiala: Language Department, 1971. 171p. Dalip Singh. Guru Tegh Bahadur. New Delhi: Young Sikh Cultural Association, 1975. 32p. Darshan Singh. Ninth Nanak: A historical biography. Jullundhur: K. Lal, 1975. 120p.

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Deora, Man Singh. Guru Tegh Bahadur: A select bibliography. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 2(1), Apr 1983, 132–48. Dhawan, S.K. Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Guru: A chronology. Delhi: Deepalika Book Traders, 1976. 110p. Dhillon, Gurdial Singh. Guru Tegh Bahadur: A many splendoured genius. Spokesman Weekly, 25(17), 22 Dec 1975, 3–4. Dhillon, Gurdial Singh. Guru Tegh Bahadur: Dispenser of ideal prescription. Sikh Review, 24(265), Jan 1976, 120–22. Doabia, Harbans Singh. Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib: Life history, sacred hymns and teachings: Original Panjabi & Hindi translation and transliteration. Amritsar: Singh Bros, 1975. 183p. Fauja Singh. Bhat Vahis as a source for the life of Guru Tegh Bahadur. Sikh Review, 24(265), Jan 1976, 75–85. Fauja Singh and Gurbachan Singh Talib. Guru Tegh Bahadur: Martyr and teacher. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1996. 185p. 2nd Ed. Ganda Singh. Guru Tegh Bahadur. Panjab Past and Present, 9(1), Apr 1975, i–ix. Ganda Singh. Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur. Spokesman Weekly, 25(16), 15 Dec 1975, 9. Ganda Singh. Guru Tegh Bahadur commemoration volume. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1975. Gandhi, Surjit Singh. Some facts of Guru Tegh Bahadur’s multi-denominational personality. Spokesman Weekly, 25(17), 22 Dec 1975, 5. Grewal, Dalvindar Singh. Life history of Guru Tegh Bahadur as recorded in Bhatt Wahis. Sikh Review, 37(12), Dec 1989, 28–33. Grewal, J.S. Guru Tegh Bahadur and the Persian chroniclers. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1976. 138p. Gulcharan Singh. Gur Ladho Re: The Guru is found. Sikh Review, 23(264), Dec 1975, 20–26. Gulcharan Singh. Guru Tegh Bahadur and the Lobana Sikhs. Sikh Review, 16(170), Sep 1967, 11–18. Also in Spokesman Weekly, 31(12), 30 Nov 1981, 7–8. Guleria, J.S. Guru Tegh Bahadur. Sikh Review, 23(261), Sep 1975, 3–4. Guleria, J.S. Guru Tegh Bahadur: Prophet of humanism. Sikh Review, 24(266), Feb 1976, 7–9. Gupta, Bhim Sen. Guru Tegh Bahadur: A study. Chandigarh: Punjab University, 1978. 152p. Gupta, Bhim Sen. Guru Tegh Bahadur’s concept of freedom. Spokesman Weekly, 28(4–5), Annual Number 1978, 42. Gurcharan Singh. Holiness of Guru Tegh Bahadur’s personality and N.C.E.R.T. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 35th session, Mar 2003, 178–89. Gurtej Singh. Guru Tegh Bahadur: Builder of the Sikh nation. Sikh Review, 23(264), Dec 1975, 85–89. Guru Tegh Bahadur. Bombay: India Book House, 1983. 32p. Hanspal, Harbhajan Singh. Guru Tegh Bahadur. Sikh Review, 28(324), Dec 1980, 5–6. Harbans Singh. Guru Tegh Bahadur. New Delhi: Sterling, 1982. 148p.

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Harbans Singh. Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur: Life history, sacred hymns and teachings. Amritsar: Singh Bros, 1975. 183p. Harbhajan Singh. Guru Tegh Bahadur was product of legend. Spokesman Weekly, 24(11), 1974, 3. Hira Singh. Guru Tegh Bahadur. Sikh Review, 21(241), Dec 1973, 9–11. Inderjit Singh. Guru Tegh Bahadur: A tribute. Spokesman Weekly, 25(15), Guru Tegh Bahadur Number 1975, 10. Also in Sikh Review, 24(265), Jan 1976, 123–24. Jagdish Singh. Guru Tegh Bahadur: An illustrated biography. New Delhi: Punjab & Sind Bank, 1976. 44p. Jaspal, Partap Singh. Eternal glory of Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib. Chandigarh: The author, 1993. 23p. Joginder Singh. Saga of the ninth Guru. Sikh Review, 43(7), Jul 1995, 24–30. Johar, Surinder Singh. Guru Tegh Bahadur: A biography. New Delhi: Enkay Publishers, 1994. 164p. Johar, Surinder Singh. Guru Tegh Bahadur: Defender of faith. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications, 1975. 262p. Josh, Mohinder Singh. The Mughals had arrested Guru Tegh Bahadur not once but thrice (1). Spokesman Weekly, Sept 2003, 36–40. Josh, Mohinder Singh. In 1675, Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib was arrested for the third time while protecting non-Sikhs human rights. Spokesman Weekly, Nov 2003, 36. Joshi, L.M. Conception of Jivanmukti in Guru Tegh Bahadur’s hymns. In Sardar S. Bhatia and Anand Spencer, Eds. The Sikh tradition: A continuing reality. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1999, pp. 97–122. Joshi, L.M. Dharma and Guru Tegh Bahadur. Panjab University Journal of Medieval Indian Literature, 1(1), Sep 1977, 37–79. Khan, Abdul Majid. Guru Tegh Bahadur and religious freedom. Panjab Past and Present, 9(1), Apr 1975, 122–24. Khan, Abdul Majid. Guru Tegh Bahadur: Intrepid champion of religious freedom. Spokesman Weekly, 25(21), 26 Jan 1976, 6. Khazan Singh. Guru Tegh Bahadur: His life and philosophy. Bulletin of the Ram–Krishna Mission Institute of Culture, 27(11), Nov 1976, 232–35. Kirpal Singh. Guru Tegh Bahadur was ever forgiving. Sikh Review, 23(264), Dec 1975, 29–30. Kohli, Mohinder Pal. Guru Tegh Bahadur: Testimony of conscience. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi, 1992. 67p. Kohli, Sita Ram. Guru Tegh Bahadur: My life but not my faith. Panjab Past and Present, 9(1), Apr 1975, 103–105. Kohli, Surinder Singh. Guru Tegh Bahadur and Padash Buranji. Spokesman Weekly, 25(15), Guru Tegh Bahadur Number 1975, 13–14. Kohli, Surinder Singh. Guru Tegh Bahadur and Western writers. Spokesman Weekly, 26(8), Silver Jubilee Number 1976, 4–44.

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Kohli, Surinder Singh. Guru Tegh Bahadur: The ninth Guru (1621–1675). In Kharak Singh et al., Eds. Fundamental issues in Sikh Studies. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1992, pp. 160–69. Kohli, Surinder Singh. Guru Tegh Bahadur: The sword and the spirit. Delhi: National Book Shop, 2001. 139p. Kohli, Surinder Singh. Poetic contribution and philosophy of Guru Tegh Bahadur. Advance, 25(3), Aug 76, 15–23. Also in Spokesman Weekly, 25(15), Guru Tegh Bahadur Number 1975, 19–20. Kohli, Surinder Singh. Sword and the spirit: An introduction to Guru Tegh Bahadur’s life and philosophy. New Delhi: Ankur, 1977. 139p. Kultarnjit Singh. Educational philosophy of Guru Teg Bahadur and its contribution to modern Indian education. Ph.D. Thesis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1999. 341p. Macauliffe, Max Arthur. Life of Guru Bahadur. Lahore: The author, 1903. 66p. Mann, Jaswant Singh. Guru Tegh Bahadur: The man of destiny. Sikh Review, 24(270), Jun 1976, 17–19. The muse of Guru Tegh Bahadur. Moga: Sadhu T.L. Vaswani Study Circle, 1971. 71p. Narang, Gokul Chand. Guru Tegh Bahadur’s mission. Spokesman Weekly, 24(14), 16–23 Dec 1974, 6. Nayyar, Gurbachan Singh. Spiritual empiricism of Guru Tegh Bahadur. Spokesman Weekly, 25(20), 19 Jan 1976, 5. Parkash Singh. Birthday, early life and marriage of Guru Tegh Bahadur. Sikh Review, 23(264), Dec 1975, 5–13. Peace, M.L. Brief life sketch of Guru Tegh Bahadur. Jullundur: The author, 1960. 104p. Phulan Rani. Life of Guru Tegh Bahadur through pictures. Annotated by Shamsher Singh and Narendra Singh Virdi. Amritsar: Modern Sahitya Academy, n.d. 82p. Piar Singh. Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur: Farsi Sarot. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1976. 168p. Pritam Singh. Guru Tegh Bahadur’s tercentenary and the role of the writers. Journal of Sikh Studies, 2(2), Aug 1975, 5–8. Rajinder Singh. Historians of Guru Tegh Bahadur. Spokesman Weekly, 31(12), 30 Nov 1981, 5. Ralhan, O.P., Ed. The great Gurus of the Sikhs. Vol. 4: Guru Tegh Bahadur & Govind Singh. New Delhi: Anmol Publications, 1997. 359p. Ram Singh. Tegh Bahadur: His life, teachings and martyrdom. Ambala Cantt: Joshi Press, 1970. 160p. Ranbir Singh. Guru Tegh Bahadur: Divine poet, saviour and martyr. Amritsar: Chief Khalsa Diwan, 1975. 138p. Ranbir Singh. Guru Tegh Bahadur. In Glimpses of the divine masters: Guru Nanak to Guru Gobind Singh, 1469–1708. New Delhi: International Traders, 1965, pp. 208–216. Ranbir Singh. What I owe to Guru Tegh Bahadur? Sikh Review, 25(288), Dec 1977, 24–30. Ranbir Singh, et al. Guru Tegh Bahadur. Delhi: Hind Pocket Books, 1976. 127p. Sandhu, Inderjit Kaur. Guru Tegh Bahadur. Sikh Review, 25(278), Feb 1977, 53–58.

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Sandhu, Inderjit Kaur. Guru Tegh Bahadur: Nanak IX. Sikh Courier, 9(5), Spr 1977, 4–11. Santokh Singh. Bed time stories IV: (Guru Tegh Bahadur). Birmingham: Sikh Missionary Resource Centre, 1992. Saran Singh. India’s man of destiny: Years of preparation. Sikh Review, 22(242), Jan 1974, 40–43. Satbir Singh. Guru Tegh Bahadur: Commemorative volume. Amritsar: Guru Tegh Bahadur Tercentenary Committee, 1975. 160p. Sharma, Amrita. The life and teachings of Guru Tegh Bahadur. New Delhi: Learners Press, 1998. 56p. Sharma, Sri Ram. Guru Tegh Bahadur. Spokesman Weekly, 25(22), 2 Feb 1976, 3–4. Sidhu, Ajaib Singh. Early life of Guru Tegh Bahadur up to 1665. Ph.D. Thesis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1976. Sud, Radha Krishna. Guru Tegh Bahadur in the light of his own words. Sikh Review, 26(300), Dec 1978, 19–21. Taran Singh. Tegh Bahadur’s 20 years of meditation at Bakala before Guru. Sikh Review, 23(264), Dec 1975, 17–19. Trilochan Singh. Brief life of Guru Tegh Bahadur. Delhi: Sikh Gurdwara Board, 1974. 90p. 2.9.1. Martyrdom Ahuja, Anand Mohan. Significance of Guru Tegh Bahadur’s martyrdom: A true perspective. Delhi: Kirti Publications, 1975. 27p. Ahuja, A.M. and N.D. Ahuja. Alamgiri myth and Guru Tegh Bahadur’s martyrdom: A true perspective. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 10th session, 1976, 96–108. Ahuja, Anand Mohan and N.D. Ahuja. Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur vis-à-vis the religious policy of Aurangzeb. Journal of Sikh Studies, 3(2), Aug 1976, 28–36. Also in Sikh Review, 28(324), Dec 1980, 7–16. Ahuja, R.L. Guru Tegh Bahadur martyrdom: The politics of martyrdom in perspective. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 4(3), Dec 1982, 41–49. Ahuja, R.L. Politics of martyrdom in perspective. Journal of Sikh Studies, 5(1), Feb 1978, 108–121. Also in Sikh Review, 32(327), Jan 1982, 42–60. Ajit Singh. Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur. Sikh Review, 24(265), Jan 1976, 105–108. Alag, Sarup Singh. Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib. Sikh Courier, 35(79), Spr–Sum 1995, 17–18. Anand, G.S. The arrest and execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur. Panjab Past and Present, 9(1), Apr 1975, 112–19. Anand, G.S. Impact of Guru Tegh Bahadur’s sacrifice. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 13(1), 1994, 140–46. Avtar Singh. Re-interpretation of martyrdom: An academic critique. Sikh Review, 24(265), Jan 1976, 86–104. Bakshish Singh. Supreme sacrifice: The blood bath sanctifies Chandani Chowk. Sikh Review, 23(264), Dec 1975, 81–84.

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Bal, S.S. Circumstances leading to the martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur. Sikh Review, 16(166), May 1967, 22–27; and 22(242), Jan 1974, 44–47. Also in Panjab Past and Present, 9(1), Apr 1975, 106–111. Baldev Singh. Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur ji: Distortion in history books. Sikh Review, 50(7), Jul 2002, 25–26. Banerjee, Anil Chandra. Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur. Sikh Review, 51(12), Dec 2003, 17–26; and 24(265), Jan 1976, 65 & 74. Batra, Manohar Singh. Guru Tegh Bahadur’s supreme sacrifice for religious freedom. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 16(2), 1997, 88–96. Bhag Singh. Martyr extraordinary. Sikh Review, 33(384), Dec 1985, 5–8. Bhag Singh. How Guru Tegh Bahadur’s head was taken from Delhi to Anandpur: A saga of most daring heroism. Sikh Review, 24(276), Dec 1976, 22–27. Brahma Singh. Guru Tegh Bahadur: A unique martyr. Spokesman Weekly, 26(12), Nov 29, 1976, 5–6. Also in Sachkhand Patra, 12(5), Feb 1986, 2–7. Chana, S.S. Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur. Panjab Past and Present, 11(2), Oct 1977, 395–400. Chatterji, Suniti Kumar. Martyrdom of Shri Guru Tegh Bahadur. Spokesman Weekly, 25(16), 15 Dec 1975, 3. Chatterji, Suniti Kumar. Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur: The sacrifices: I—A homage to the martyrs, II—Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur and the Sis-Ganj Gurdwara. Sikh Review, 23(264), Dec 1975, 96–109. Chawla, Surjit Singh. Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur: A study of religious culture, social, historical background. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 11(1), 1992, 128–41. Chawla, Surjit Singh. Philosophical perceptions and legends about Guru Tegh Bahadur’s martyrdom: An interpretation. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 13(1), 1994, 100–15. Darshan Singh. Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur. New Delhi: Anamika Publishers, 2003. 124p. Darshan Singh. Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 21(1), 2002, 113–17. Dhillon, D.S. and B.S. Cheema. Martyrdom of three companions of Guru Tegh Bahadur. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 19th session, Mar 1985, 170–72. Duggal, Devinder Singh. Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur. A historical perspective. Sikh Review, 24(265), Jan 1976, 109–116. Also in Spokesman Weekly, 25(26), Mar 1976, 5. Duggal, Kartar Singh. Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur. Spokesman Weekly, 31(46), 2 Aug 1982, 4. Duggal, Kartar Singh. Relevance of Guru Tegh Bahadur’s martyrdom day. Spokesman Weekly, 35(15), Guru Tegh Bahadur Number 1975, 31–32. Also in and Journal of Sikh Studies, 8(1–2), Feb–Aug 1981, 76–79. Fauja Singh. Execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur: A new look. Bulletin of the Institute of Post Graduate (Evening) Studies, 1966, 28–48. Also in Journal of Sikh Studies, 1(1), Feb 1974, 79–89; 3(1), Feb 1976, 183–97; and Sikh Review, 24(265), Jan 1976, 26–26. Fauja Singh. Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur. Panjab Past and Present, 9(1), Apr 1975, 137–157. Also in Sikh Review, 24(273), Sep 1987, 34–46.

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Astha, Dharam Pal. Guru Gobind Singh’s conception of unity and mankind. Sikh Review, 10(4), 1962, 31–33. Attar Singh. Guru Gobind Singh’s vision of religious evolution of man. Panjab University Journal of Medieval Indian Literature, 4(1–2), 1980, 85–97. Also in Sikh Courier, 34(78), Aut– Win, 1994, 17–22. Avtar Singh. Guru Gobind Singh’s theory of Karma. Sikh Review, 23(256), 1975, 32–36. Also in Spokesman Weekly, 36(39), Jun 8, 1987, 3–5; and in Sardar S. Bhatia and Anand Spencer, Eds. The Sikh tradition: A continuing reality. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1999, pp. 193– 200. Banerjee, Anil Chandra. Guru Gobind Singh and the Shakti cult. Sikh Review, 24(268), 1976, 21–29; and 29(328), 1981, 24–33. Chhabra, G.S. Philosophy of Guru Gobind Singh. Spokesman Weekly, 14(19–20), 1965, 18; and 15(31–32), 1966, 41. Dalip Singh. Guru Gobind Singh conception of an ideal man and an ideal holy order. Sikh Review, 6(6), 1958, 45–48. Deol, Gurdev Singh. Political philosophy of Guru Gobind Singh. Sikh Review, 40(4), Apr 1992, 5–12. Dharam Singh. Social philosophy of Guru Gobind Singh. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 19(2), 2000, 65–77. Ganda Singh. Guru Gobind Singh’s heroic conception of divine. Spokesman Weekly, 30(28), 1981, 5. Gandhi, Surjit Singh. Guru Gobind Singh’s conception of God. Spokesman Weekly, 32(16), 1982, 17. Goel, Dharamendra. Guru Gobind Singh: The mystic will. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 4(2), Oct 1985, 74–78. Iqbal Singh. Guru Gobind Singh’s concept of God. Spokesman Weekly, 25(32–33), 1976, 43–44. Kapoor, S.S. Guru Gobind Singh’s concept of an ideal man. Ph.D. Thesis. Chandigarh: Panjab University, 1984. Khan, Abdul Majid. Muslim devotees of Guru Gobind Singh. Panjab Past and Present, 12(2), Oct 1978, 402–404. Loehlin, C.H. Guru Gobind Singh and the Bhagawad Gita. Sikh Review, 30(348), Dec 1982, 24–28. Maheep Singh. Guru Gobind Singh’s vision of the Saint Soldier. Sikh Review, 51(1), Jan 2003, 29. Matharu, Dharam Singh. An analytical study of the social thought of Guru Gobind Singh. Ph.D. Thesis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1993. Mohan Singh. Guru Gobind Singh’s concept of Devi and miracles. Spokesman Weekly, 16(23), 1967, 9–12. Mohan Singh. Guru Gobind Singh’s concept of time, history and religion. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 10(1), Jan–Jun 1991, 48–61.

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Jagjit Singh. The mission of Guru Gobind Singh. Sikh Review, 38(12), Dec 1990, 5–15. Kapoor, Sukhbir Singh. Mission of Guru Gobind Singh. Spokesman Weekly, 35(32–33), Baisakhi Number 1986, 11. Nayyar, Gurbachan Singh. Mission of Guru Gobind Singh in historical perspective. Spokesman Weekly, 26(31–32), 1977, 15–16. Rajinder Singh. Guru Gobind Singh: Aim and method. Spokesman Weekly, 33(19–20), 1984, 15–16. 2.10.7. Battles Dhillon, Dalbir Singh and Shangana Singh Bhullar. Battles of Guru Gobind Singh New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications, 1990. 129p. Fauja Singh. Guru Gobind Singh’s military genius. Sikh Review, 32(337), Jan 1982, 33–39. Iqbal Singh. Guru Gobind Singh’s cult and militarism. Spokesman Weekly, 23(18), 1974, 23–24. Johar, Surinder Singh. Battle of Chamkaur Sahib. Spokesman Weekly, 26(15–16), 1976, 29–30. Kharag, Ranjit Singh. Battle of Bhagnani. Spokesman Weekly, 6(3), 1956, 27–28. Peace, M.L. Battle of Chamkaur. Sikh Review, 8(2), 1960, 43–48. Rajinder Singh. Battle of Bhagnani. Spokesman Weekly, 14(20), 1965, 19–20. Ranjit Singh. War policy and military genius of Guru Gobind Singh. Spokesman Weekly, 12(33), 1963, 29–30, 66. Sardul Singh (Caveeshar). Battle of life: How Guru Gobind Singh ji fought it: Military aspects of Sikhism. Lahore: Ranjit Press, 1919. 28p. Did or did not Guru Gobind Singh die at Nanded? Sikh Review, 20(218), 1972, 2–3. Shagana Singh. Nature and the impact of the battles of Guru Gobind Singh. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 22nd session, 1988, 74–79. Sunder Singh. Battles of Guru Gobind Singh. Amritsar: Khalsa College Research Department, 1935. 78p. Verma, Devinder Kumar. Battle of Nadaum: First victory of Guru Gobind Singh against the Mughal. Panjab Past and Present, 20(1), Apr 1986, 69–74. Also in Sikh Review, 38(12), Dec 1990, 16–19; and Spokesman Weekly, 35(32–33), Baisakhi Number, 1986, 25–26. Virdi, Harbans Singh. Battles on blue steed. Chandigarh: Writer’s Foundation, 1999. 117p. 2.10.8. Relations with Mughal Emperors Banerjee, Anil Chandra. Sikhs and the Muslim state. Sikh Review, 21(239), Oct 1973, 5–19. Banerjee, Anil Chandra. Guru Gobind Singh and the Mughal empire. Sikh Review, 33(382), Oct 1985, 31–33. Fauja Singh. Guru Gobind Singh’s struggle with the Mughals with special reference to his art of warfare. Missionary, 3(9), Dec 1961, 71–82. Grewal, J.S. Bahadur Shah and Guru Gobind Singh. In his From Guru Nanak to Maharaja Ranjit Singh: Essays in Sikh History. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1972, pp. 67–71.

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Grewal, J.S. Guru Gobind Singh and Bahadur Shah. In J.S. Grewal and Indu Banga, Eds. History and ideology: The Khalsa over 300 years. New Delhi: Tulika Books, 1999, pp. 35–39. Gurmit Singh. Guru Gobind Singh and Emperor Bahadur Shah. Spokesman Weekly, 35(32–33), Baisakhi Number 1986, 17–33. Harpreet Kaur. Guru Gobind Singh’s relations with Aurangzeb. Panjab Past and Present, 18(1), Apr 1984, 17–33. Joginder Singh. Revealing dialogue between Guru Gobind Singh and Bahadur Shah. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 4(4), Mar 1983, 29–30. Kapur Singh. Letters of Guru Gobind Singh to Aurangzeb. Sikh Review, 28(318), 1980, 49–56. Kartar Singh. Guru Gobind Singh and the Mughals. Chandigarh: Guru Gobind Singh Foundation, 1967. 130p. Kirpal Singh. Political aspect of Bahadur Shah’s relations with Guru Gobind Singh. Sikh Review, 34(385), Jan 1986, 27–33. Kirpal Singh. Guru Gobind Singh’s relation with Bahadur Shah as emperor. Sikh Review, 29(325), Jan 1981, 50–51. Letters of Guru Gobind Singh to Aurangzeb. Sikh Review, 34(396), Dec 1986, 75–82. Nannar, Harpreet Kaur. Guru Gobind Singh’s relations with Emperor Bahadur Shah. Sikh Review, 30(352), 1983, 38–44. Also in Spokesman Weekly, 13(16), 1982, 27–30. Nayyar, Gurbachan Singh. Guru Gobind Singh’s response to Mughal despotism. Spokesman Weekly, 31(76), 1982, 22. Surjit Singh. Sikh-Mughal relations. Sikh Review, 21(241), Dec 1973, 43–47. Surma, M.S. Guru Gobind Singh and Bahadur Shah. Spokesman Weekly, 20(18), 1971, 29–30. Verma, Devinder Kumar. Guru Gobind Singh’s relations with emperor Aurangzeb. Sikh Courier, 31(72), Aut–Sum 1991, 12–14. Verma, Devinder Kumar. Khanzada’s expedition: An abortive offensive of the Mughals against Guru Gobind Singh. Panjab Past and Present, 24(2), Oct 1990, 277–83. 2.10.9. Five Beloved Ashok, Shamsher Singh. Panj Piare (the five beloved). In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1997. Vol. 3: 282–84. Grewal, Dalvinder Singh. The five beloved ones. Sikh Courier, 38(85), Spr–Sum 1998, 16–19. Also in Sikh Review, 46(4), Apr 1998, 35–38. Gulcharan Singh. Significance of five. Spokesman Weekly, 23(31), 1974, 40. Hardit Singh. Collective authority of Panj Piaras. Sikh Review, 48(3), Mar 2000. Hardit Singh. Institution of Punj Piaras. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 1(4) Oct–Dec 1998, 56–60. Madanjit Kaur. Institution of Panj Piaras: Its potential and present perspective. In Kharak Singh, Ed. Current thoughts on Sikhism. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1996, pp. 144–58. Also in Sikh Review, 44(4), Apr 1996, 17–22.

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Meharvan Singh. Concept of five in Sikhism. Spokesman Weekly, 29(50), 1980, 5. Tak, Raghubir Singh. Did Bhai Sahib Singh, one of the Panj Piaras hail from Nangal Shahidan? Journal of Sikh Studies, 4(2), Aug 1977, 49–56. Also in Sikh Review, 28(313), Jan 1980, 19–25. Vaswani, T.L. Beloved five. Sikh Review, 30(340), Apr 1982, 11–14. 2.10.10. Baptism Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. Baptismal Amrit: Sociological significance. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 4(1), Apr 1985, 82–84. Brahma Singh. Amrit: The eternalising nostrum. Sikh Review, 27(304), 1979, 17–24. Dalawari, Bhagwant Singh. Amrit: The source of peace and glory. Sikh Review, 46(4), Apr 1998, 39–43. Dalawari, Bhagwant Singh. The blessing of Guru Gobind Singh’s Amrit. Sikh Review, 49(4), Apr 2001, 18–23. Dalawari, Bhagwant Singh. Significance of Amrit. Sikh Review, 50(4), Apr 2002, 25–27. Darbara Singh. Guru Gobind Singh administers Amrit. Spokesman Weekly, 29(32–33), 1979, 27–28. Dhillon, Daljit Singh. Amrit: Its meaning and & perception. Sikh Review, 46(7), Jul 1998, 39–41. Dhillon, Daljit Singh. Amrit: Significance & perception. In Harbhajan Singh, Ed. The tercentenary of Khalsa: A commemoration. Chennai: Developers India, 1999, pp. 99–101. Gulcharan Singh. Effects of Amrit. Spokesman Weekly, 28(33–34), 1972, 35–36. Gurmukh Singh (Major). Amrit. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1992. Vol. 1: 102–103. Jamna Singh. Guru Gobind Singh Ji & the alchemy of Amrit. Sikh Review, 51(1), Jan 2003, 24–27. Kapur Singh. Administration of Amrit. Sikh Review, 27(304), 1979, 17–24. Mansukhani, Gobind Singh. Baptism of steel. Spokesman Weekly, 16(32–33), 1967, 19–21; and 21(31), 1972, 23–25. Mohan Singh. Guru Gobind Singh and the elixir of immortality. Spokesman Weekly, 19(13–14), 1959, 27–28. Narain Singh. It is the name—Amrit that makes the Amrit-sarovar bath. Journal of Sikh Studies, 9(1), Feb 1982, 20–28. Parminder Kaur. Guru Gobind Singh’s concept of baptism (Khande-di-pahul ): A comparative perspective. M.Phil. Thesis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1991. Peace, M.L. Baptismal ceremony. Spokesman Weekly, 9(13–14), 1959, 55. Rajinder Singh. The alchemy of Amrit. Sikh Review, 18(198), Apr–May 1970, 9–10. Also in Spokesman Weekly, 18(33), 1969, 39. Randhir Singh. The meaning of Sikh baptism. Ludhiana: Bhai Sahib Randhir Singh Trust, 1997. 64p.

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3. Sikh Scriptures & Gurbani Amarjit Singh. Concept of Hukam and the nature of its main facets in Sikh scriptures. Sikh Review, 28(314), Feb–Mar 1980, 21–23. Amarjit Singh. Concept of Hukam in Sikh sacred literature with special reference to moral responsibility. M.Phil. Thesis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1976. Atamjit Singh. Concept of healing in the Sikh scriptures. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 2(1), Apr 1983, 53–57. Atamjit Singh. Concept of Sikh scriptures. Spokesman Weekly, 37(6), 19 Oct, 1987, 4–5. Banerjee, Himadri. Non Sikh perception of the Sikh sacred literature: A view from Eastern India. Paper presented at the International Seminar on Guru Granth Sahib, Punjabi University (Patiala), Feb 18–20, 2004. Banerjee, Himadri. Sikh sacred literature. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 5(2), Oct 1986, 101–108. Banerjee, Himadri. Sikh sacred texts: A view from Eastern India. Paper presented at the Conference on Inner Dynamics of Guru Granth Sahib, Guru Nanak Dev University (Amritsar), Oct 17–19, 2002. Chahal, Devinder Singh. Interpreting Sikh scripture. Sikh Review, 42(8), Aug 1994, 25–28. Chahal, Devinder Singh. Scientific interpretation of Sikh scriptures. Sikh Review, 40(7), Jul 1992, 5–20. Chahal, Devinder Singh. The Sikh scripture and world peace. Sikh Review, 43(12), Dec 1995, 11–14. Chahal, Devinder Singh. System for referencing Bani from the Granth: The Sikh holy scriptures. Understanding Sikhism—The Research Journal, 1(1), Jan–Jun 1999. Daljeet Singh. Nam and Sabad. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 2(2), Oct 1983, 40–65. Daljit Singh (Raja). Voice of Gurus: Selected from Sikh scriptures by Raja Sir Daljit Singh and rendered into English by Sir Jogender Singh. Lahore: Model Electric Press, n.d. 93p. Doel, Jeevan. Illustration and illumination in Sikh scriptural manuscripts. Paper presented at the International Seminar on Guru Granth Sahib, Punjabi University (Patiala), Feb 18–20, 2004. Dhillon, Balwant Singh. Early Sikh scriptural sources: The question of authenticity. Journal of Religious Studies, 34(1–2), Spr–Aut 2003, 117–27. Dhillon, Balwant Singh. Early Sikh scriptural tradition. In Prithipal Singh Kapur and Dharam Singh, Eds. Perspectives on Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 2001, pp. 100–120. Dhillon, Balwant Singh. Early Sikh scriptural tradition: Myth and reality. Amritsar: Singh Bros; 1999. 308p. Dhillon, Balwant Singh. Early Sikh scriptural tradition: The process of canonization. Journal of Sikh Studies, 24(2), 2000, 127–49.

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Dhillon, Balwant Singh. The formation of the Sikh scripture. Paper presented at the International Seminar on Guru Granth Sahib, Punjabi University (Patiala), Feb 18–20, 2004. Dhillon, Balwant Singh. Guru Har Sahai Pothi: Myth of early corpus of Sikh scripture. Journal of Sikh Studies, 20(2), 1996, 33–54. Dhillon, Balwant Singh. The Sikh experience of scriptural truth. Journal of Sikh Studies 27(1), 2003, 1–8. Dhillon, Balwant Singh. Textual analysis of the Sikh scripture. Perspectives on Guru Granth Sahib, 1(1), 2003, 1–10. Dhillon, Balwant Singh. Tradition in Gurbani transmission and the rival traditions. Journal of Religious Studies, 31(1–2), 2000, 138–52. Dhillon, Dalbir Singh. Development of illustrations on the Sikh sacred writings. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 16th session, Mar 1982, 156–61. Dusenbery, Verne A. The word as Guru: Sikh scripture and the translation controversy. History of Religions, 31(4), May 1992, 385–405. Fenech, Lou. Persian Sikh scripture: The Ghazals of Bhai Nand Lal Goya. International Journal of Punjab Studies, 1(1), Jan–June 1994, 49–70. Gandhi, Surjit Singh. Concept of God in Sikh scriptures. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 5th session, March 1970, 95–101. Gandhi, Surjit Singh. God in Sikh scriptures. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 4(2), Sep 1982, 47–53. Gobind Singh. Sikh scriptures. Spokesman Weekly, 30(3–5), 29 Annual Number, 1980, 27–30. Gurdev Singh. Activism is integral to the Sikh scripture. Sikh Review, 52(6), June 2004. Gurdev Singh. The Sikh scripture: Inspiration for action. In the Third International Conference on Guru Granth Sahib and Inter-faith Understanding to World Peace. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, Dec 3–5, 2003, 48–59. Harbans Singh. English translation of the Sikh scripture. In K.S. Bedi and S. S. Bal, Eds. Essays on history, literature, art and culture. New Delhi: Atma Ram, 1970, pp. 139–46. Harchand Singh. Understanding of the Sikh scripture. Sikh Courier, 33(75), Spr–Sum 1993, 6–9. Harpinderjit Kaur. The idea of Sikh Rahit in Sri Gurpartap Suraj Granth by Santokh Singh. Ph.D. Thesis. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1996. 421p. Jodh Singh. Environmental perceptions in the Sikh scripture. Sikh Review, 43(7), Jul 1995, 15–21. Jhubal, Aridman Singh. Babar Bani as source of history. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 36th session, Mar 2004, 155–68. Johar, Surinder Singh. The holy scriptures. In his Handbook on Sikhs. Delhi: Vivek Publishers, 1977, pp. 43–59. Kapur Singh. Glossary of terms commonly used in Sikh writings. Sikh Review, 22(242), Jan 1974, 55–61. Khanpuri, Jagjit Singh. Understanding the Sikh scripture. Sikh Review, 41(11), Nov 1993, 28–30.

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Khushwant Singh. Hymns of the Gurus. New Delhi: Penguin Books, 2003. 222p. Kohli, Surinder Singh. The Sikh scriptures and other basic religious literature. In his Real Sikhism. New Delhi: Harman Publishing, 1994, pp. 218–28. Kulwant Singh. The Sikh scriptures, literature and modern technology. Journal of Sikh Studies, 24(1), Feb 2000, 1–10. Loehlin, C.H. The Sikhs and their scriptures. Lucknow: Lucknow Publishing House, 1958. 90p. Macauliffe, Max Arthur. Holy scriptures of the Sikhs. In Darshan Singh, Ed. Western image of the Sikh religion. New Delhi: National Book Organisation, 1999. Macauliffe, Max Arthur. Holy writings of the Sikhs: A paper partially read before the Aryan section of the Congress of Orientalists in Paris in 1897 and published in “Asiatic Quarterly Review for 1898.” Allahabad: Christian Association Press, 1900. 20p. Macauliffe, Max Arthur. The Sikh religion, its Gurus, sacred writings and authors. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1909. 6 Vols. Mann, Gurinder Singh. The making of Sikh scripture. Ph.D. Thesis. New York: Columbia University, 1992. 321p. Mansukhani, Gobind Singh. Study of the Sikh scriptures. Sikh Review, 30(343), Jul 1982, 20–31. McLeod, W.H., Ed. Textual sources for the study of Sikhism. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1984. 166p. Nazar Singh. History of Sikh scripture’s translations: Idea up to Trum pp. Journal of Sikh Studies, 19, 1995, 35–46. Nazer Singh. The Sikh scripture: Early Western understanding. Paper presented at the International Seminar on Guru Granth Sahib, Punjabi University (Patiala), Feb 18–20, 2004. Nikky Guninder Kaur Singh. Bhai Vir Singh: Hermeneutic of Sikh scripture. Journal of Religious Studies, 21(2), 1992, 136–54. Nirbhai Singh. Guru-Bani and Bhakata-Bani: A philosophical analysis. Journal of Religious Studies, 22(2), 1991, 20–34. Nirmal Singh. Suffering: A perspective from the Sikh scripture. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 5(2), Apr–Jun 2003, 50–54. Parveen Kumar. Hymn of cosmology: Maru Solhe Mahala-I. Perspectives on Guru Granth Sahib, 1(1), 2003, 197–202. Pashaura Singh. An early Sikh scriptural tradition: The Guru Nanak Dev University manuscript 1245. International Journal of Punjab Studies, 1(2), Jul–Dec1994, 197–222. Peep into Sikhism: A few flowers culled from the holy scriptures. Amritsar: Chief Khalsa Diwan, n.d. 32p. Premka Kaur, Comp. Peace lagoon: The song of Guru Nanak, Guru Amar Das, Guru Arjan and Guru Gobind Singh. California: Spiritual Community, 1974. 223p. 2nd Ed. Pritam Singh. Bhai Banno’s copy of Sikh scripture. Journal of Sikh Studies, 1(2), Aug 1984, 98–115. Rai Jasbir Singh. Genre of Maru Solhe Mahala I. Journal of Sikh Studies, 27(2), 2003, 85–90.

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Sagar, Sabinderjit Singh. Historical analysis of Guru Nanak Parkash by Santokh Singh. Ph.D. Thesis. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1985. Saran Singh. The Sikh scripture & its revolutionary message. Sikh Review, 41(12), Dec 1993, 7–12. Sauch, Gispert. Scripture as a generic concept. Paper presented at the International Seminar on Guru Granth Sahib, Punjabi University (Patiala), Feb. 18–20, 2004. Shackle, C. Non-Sanskritic vocabulary of the later Sikh Gurus. Bulletin of the School of the Oriental and African Studies (London), XLVII(I), 1984, 76–107. Shan, Harnam Singh. Religion as defined in the Sikh scripture. Sikh Review, 41(9), Sept 1993, 6–11. Surinder Singh. Methodologies of explicating the Sikh scripture. Sikh Review, 51(9), Sept 2003, 10–14. Trilochan Singh. Selections from the sacred writings of the Sikhs. Revised by George S. Frazer. New York: Aamuel Weiser, 1973. 228p.

3.1. Gurbani Advani, K.V. Empathy and divine melody of Gurbani. Sikh Review, 18(194), Sep 1969, 32–. Bhogal, Balpinder. Interpretative ideals concerning Sikhism and Gurbani. Sikh Bulletin, 13, 1996, 11–15. Bindra, Onkar Singh. Gurbani misinterpreted. Understanding Sikhism—The Research Journal, 5(1), Jan–Jun 2003. Chahal, Devinder Singh. Astrology and Gurbani. Understanding Sikhism—The Research Journal, 1(1), Jan–Jun 1999. Chahal, Devinder Singh. System of referencing Gurbani. Sikh Review, 47(5), May 1999, 20–27. Dalip Singh. Concept of God in Gurbani. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 4(3), Jul–Sep 2002, 12–16. Dhaliwal, Avtar Singh. Consciousness and Gurbani. Understanding Sikhism—The Research Journal, 5(1), Jan–Jun 2003. Dhillon, Balwant Singh. Tradition in Gurbani transmission and the rival traditions. Journal of Religious Studies, 31(1–2), 2000, 138–52. Gopinder Kaur. How successfully can English translations hope to convey the purpose of Gurbani. Sikh Bulletin, 14, 1997, 14–19. Grewal, Mehar Singh. Scientific interpretation of Gurbani. Sikh Review, 41(7), Jul 1993, 21–31. Guleria, J.S. Magic of Gurbani. Spokesman Weekly, 28(51), 25 Aug 1980, 3–4. Harbans Lal (Bhai). Elements of meditation in Gurbani: What you should not seek. Sikh Review, 46(3), Mar 1998, 12–15. Harchand Singh. Translation of Gurbani. Sikh Courier, 30(70), Aut–Win 1990, 69–73. Harchand Singh. Understanding Gurbani: A question of approach and methodology. Sikh Review, 41(6), Jun 1993, 17–23.


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3.4. Works of Guru Amar Das Agnihotri, H.L. and Chand R. Agnihotri. The widening horizon: Guru Amar Das and his Bani. Hisar: Gopal Prakashan, 2002. 104p. Dharam Singh. Vars of Guru Amar Das: A thematic study. Sikh Review, 34(387), Mar 1986, 13–17. Dhillon, J.K. Concept of Sewa in the Bani of Guru Amar Das. Journal of Sikh Studies, 9(2), Aug 1982, 59–66. Harkirat Singh. Linguistic analysis of the Bani of Guru Amar Das. Panjab Past and Present, 13(2), Oct 1979, 365–70. Talib, Gurbachan Singh. Bani of Sri Guru Amar Das in English translation. Panjab Past and Present, 13(2), Oct 1979, 371–91. Talib, Gurbachan Singh, Tr. Bani of Guru Amar Das. New Delhi: Sterling 1979. 586p. Talib, Gurbachan Singh. Guru Amar Das: A brief study of the expression of spiritual experience in his Vars. In Fauja Singh and R.S. Jaggi, Eds. Perspectives on Guru Amar Das. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1982, pp. 65–70. Verma, Devinder Kumar. Bani of Guru Amar Das in different Ragas. Panjab Past and Present, 13(2), Oct 1979, 418–19. 3.4.1. Anand Sahib Cheema, Gurvinder Kaur. Theme and significance of Anand Bani. Sikh Review, 35(405), Sep 1987, 9–13. Also in Spokesman Weekly, 37(48), Aug 1988, 4.


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3.5. Works of Guru Arjan Dev Bajwa, Malkiat Singh. Bani of Guru Arjan Dev. Ph.D. Thesis. Chandigarh: Panjab University, 1988. Hazara Singh. Works of Guru Arjan. Sikh Review, 21(235), Jun 1973, 7–8. Jagjit Singh. Guru Arjan: His works and martyrdom. Sikh Review, 30(342), Jun 1982, 9–15. Paramjit Kaur. A critical and comparative study of Guru Arjan Dev’s thought in the light of principal of Upanishads. Ph.D. Thesis. Chandigarh: Panjab University, 1988. Peace, M.L. Guru Arjan Dev Bara Mahan: A commentary. Jullundur: The translator, 1951. 129p. 3.5.1. Sukhmani Advani, K.V. Sukhmani: Pearl of divine felicity. Sikh Review, 22(246), Jun 1974, 36–38. Ajaib Singh. The jewel of happiness: The Sukhmani of Guru Arjan: A commentary. Sanbornton, New Hampshire: Sant Bani Ashram, 1984. 520p. Bawa, Ujagar Singh, Tr. Sri Sukhmani Sahib: A part of Sikh scriptures. Gaithersburg, MD: Washington Sikh Center/Sikh Youth Forum, 1990. 149p. Doabia, Harbans Singh. Sacred Sukhmani: Gurmukhi & Roman scripts with English translation and gist of the divine sermons. Amritsar: Singh Brothers, 1979. 323p. Duggal, Kartar Singh. The Sukhmani: The message of peace. New Delhi: UBS Publishers, 1999. 450p. Duggal, Kartar Singh. The Sukhmani: Passage to poise. New Delhi: UBS Publishers, 2000. 433p. Gems from Sukhmani. Sikh Review, 19(211), Jun 1971, 24–26.

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Talib, G.S. Sukhmani. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1998. Vol. 4: 263–65. Teja Singh, Tr. The psalm of peace: An English translation of Guru Arjan’s Sukhmani. Bombay: Oxford University Press, 1950. 122p. Teja Singh. Sukhmani Sahib: The psalm of peace. Spokesman Weekly, 37(28), 4 Apr 1988, 4. Vaswani, T.L. Guru Arjan Dev and the Sukhmani. Spokesman Weekly, 36(38), 1 Jun 1987, 5. Vaswani, T.L. Sukhmani: The song of peace. Sikh Review, 28(313), Jan 1980, 32–34; and 23(258), Jun 1975, 19–21. Wazir Singh. The Sikh prayer, series one: Japuji, Anand, Sukhmani in English version. Lucknow: Central Gurmat Parchar Board, 1982. 287p.

3.6. Works of Guru Tegh Bahadur Baljit Kaur. Psalms of hope: Poetic exegesis of Bani Shri Guru Tegh Bahadur. Chandigarh: The author, 1978. 186p. Banerjee, Anil Chandra. Hymns of Guru Tegh Bahadur. Sikh Review, 24(265), Jan 1976, 140–42. Braham Singh. Guru Tegh Bahadur: His virtues and Bani. Spokesman Weekly, 32(12), Nov 1982, 4. Chellaram. Hymns of Guru Tegh Bahadur. New Delhi: Nirguna Balik Satsang Mandal, 1966. 159p. Daljit Singh (Raja). Shlok of Guru Tegh Bahadur. Calcutta: Thacker, Spink & Co., n.d. Dulai, Surjit. The evanescent world and the eternal reality: The last hymns of the ninth Sikh Guru. Journal of South Asian Literature (East Lansing, MI), 28(1–2), Spr–Fall 1993, 297–308. Gandhi, Surjit Singh. Multi-denominational personality of Guru Tegh Bahadur as reflected in his haunting slokas. Sikh Review, 24(265), Jan 1976, 133–35. Gobind Singh. Hymns of Guru Tegh Bahadur. Spokesman Weekly, 30(15), 8 Dec, 1980, 6–7. Gupta, B.S. Hymns of Guru Tegh Bahadur. Spokesman Weekly, 30(29), 16 Mar 1981, 5. Hans, S.S. Historical value of the Bani of Guru Tegh Bahadur. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 10th session, 1976, 83–95. Joshi, L.M. Concepts of Jivanmukti in Guru Tegh Bahadur’s hymns. Journal of Religious Studies, 6(2), Aut 1978, 1–12. Macauliffe, Max Arthur. The hymns and Sloks of Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Guru of the Sikhs. Lahore: Caxton Printing, 1907. 8p. Maini, Darshan Singh. The poetry of Guru Tegh Bahadur. Spokesman Weekly, 35(16), 16 Dec 1985, 3–4. Nirakari, R.D. Influence of Vedanta on the works of Guru Tegh Bahadur, Vedanta Kesari, 63(1), May 1976, 17–19. Salokas of Ninth Nanak. Bombay: Veekay, Weekly, n.d. 24p.

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Sharma, Chandra Prakash. Divine symphony: Hymns of Guru Tegh Bahadur in English verse. Patiala: Purnima Publication, 1976. 96p. Sharma, D.D. Linguistic analysis of Shri Guru Tegh Bahadur’s Bani. Journal of Sikh Studies, 3(2), Aug 1976, 16–27. Shlokas of Guru Tegh Bahadur. Spokesman Weekly, 20(15), 7 Dec 1970, 5–6; and 22(17), 11 Dec 1972, 7–8. Sud, Radha Krishan. Guru Tegh Bahadur in the light of his own words. Sikh Review, 24(268), Apr 1976, 31–33. Suri, Nihal Singh. Hymns of Guru Tegh Bahadur. Amritsar: Sikh Tract Society, 1924. 28p. Talib, Gurbachan Singh. Guru Tegh Bahadur’s Bani. Spokesman Weekly, 26(8), Silver Jubilee Number, 1976, 37–40. Talib, Gurbachan Singh. Selection from Guru Tegh Bahadur’s hymns. Panjab Past and Present, 9(1), Apr 1975, 158–60. Trilochan Singh. Guru Tegh Bahadur Bani. Spokesman Weekly, 24(13), 9 Dec, 1974, 3. Trilochan Singh. Hymns of Guru Tegh Bahadur: Songs of Nirvana. Delhi: Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee, 1975. 257p. Trilochan Singh. Hymns of Guru Tegh Bahadur. Sikh Review, 24(265), Jan 1976, 1. Uppal, S.S. Concept of anurag in the Bani of Guru Tegh Bahadur. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 2(1), Apr 1983, 32–36. Also in Sikh Review, Dec 1988, 21–24; and Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 2(10), Jun 1980, 36–.

3.7. Works of Guru Gobind Singh Bhatia, Narinder Kaur. Swayyas of Guru Gobind Singh. Journal of Sikh Studies, 24(1), Feb 2000, 103–114. Bir Singh, Tr. Baramasa Guru Gobind Singh. Lahore: Montgomery Press, 1874. 12p. Chatterjee, Yatindra Mohan, Tr. Gita Govindam, or Gita of Guru Govinda Singh. Calcutta: Sudhir Kumar Mukherjee, n.d. 26 + 26 + 18 p. (Text in Devnagri and English). Dalip Singh. Meaning of ‘Use of Force’ in Guru Gobind Singh’s writings. Sikh Review, 28(317), 1980, 28–36. Duggal, Kartar Singh. Selected hymns of Guru Gobind Singh. In his Sikh Gurus: Their lives and teachings. New Delhi: Vikas, 1980, pp. 215–17. Duggal, K.S. Select Sikh Scriptures, Vol. IV: Guru Gobind Singh. New Delhi: UBS Publishers, 1999. Gopal Singh. Thus spake the Tenth Master. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1978. 210p. Guninder Kaur. Durga recalled by the Tenth Guru. Journal of Religious Studies, 16(1–2), Spr–Aut 1988, 63–76. Harkishan Singh, Tr. Ugradanti: Guru Gobind Singh’s adoration of divine mother. Sikh Review, 8(8), 1960, 8–13. Harnam Singh. Ten Sawayyas of Guru Gobind Singh. Amritsar: Sikh Tract Society, n.d.


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Jaggi, R.S. Chaubisavtar. In Amresh Datta, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi, 1987. Vol. 1: 661. Jaspreet Kaur. Guru Gobind Singh: A historical study of his writings. Ph.D. Thesis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 2002. 248p. Jodh Singh (Bhai), Tr. Thirty-three Swaiyas, translated into English. Ludhiana: Lahore Book Shop, 1953. 42p. Nijhawan, P.K. Sri Guru Gobind Geeta: Guru Gobind Singh’s dialogue of destiny with Banda. New Delhi: Army Educational Stores, 1985. 144p. Nikky Gurinder Kaur Singh. True significance of Guru Gobind Singh recalling Durga. Sikh Review, 37(7), Jul 1989, 9–23. Peace, M.L., Tr. Sri Guru Gobind Singh’s Shabad Hazare, the ten Sawaiyas and 33 Sawaiyas. Amritsar: Chief Khalsa Diwan, 1967. 56 + 136p. Rajinder Singh. Monumental work of Guru Gobind Singh. Spokesman Weekly, 17(32), 1968, 37–38. Sangat Singh. Thirty-three Sawaiyas of Guru Gobind Singh. Spokesman Weekly, 23(31), 1974, 31–32; and 27(5–6), 1977, 31–33. Also in Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 4(2), 1982, 20–22. Sekhon, Sant Singh, Tr. Unique drama: Translation of Benati Chaupai, Bachitra Natak and Akal Ustati. Chandigarh: Guru Gobind Singh Foundation, 1978. 131p. Swami Rama. Celestial song, Gobind Geet: The dynamic dialogue between Guru Gobind Singh and Banda Bahadur. Honesdale, Pa.: Himalayan Inst. of Yoga Science and Philosophy of the USA, 1987. 136p. Trilochan Singh, Tr. Swayyas of Guru Gobind Singh. Sikh Review, 5(1), 1957, 65–74. Tulsi, Baljit, Tr. Ramayana of Guru Gobind Singh Ji. Chandigarh: Guru Gobind Singh Foundation, 1967. 500p. 3.7.1. Dasam Granth Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. Understanding Dasam Granth. Panchbati Sandesh, 23(2), Oct 2000, 13–15. Ashta, Dharam Pal. Poetry of Dasam Granth. Delhi: Arun Parkashan, 1959. 313 + 45p. Ashta, Dharam Pal. Poetry of Dasam Granth. Spokesman Weekly, 19(13–14), 1959, 59–60. Bhagwant Singh. Dasam Granth Tukatatakara (Index). Patiala: Punjabi University, 2001. Vol. 1. 532p. Bindra, Pritpal Singh. Chitro Pakhyaan: Tales of male-female tricky deceptions from Sri Dasam Granth. Amritsar: B. Chatter Singh Jiwan Singh, 2002. 768p. Cole, W. Owen and Piara Singh Sambhi. Dasam Granth. In The Sikhs. New Delhi: Vikas, 1978, pp. 55–57. Daljit Singh. Dasam Granth: Its history. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 13(2), Jul–Dec 1994, 5–22. Daljit Singh. Dasam Granth: A historical study. Sikh Review, 42(8), Aug 1994, 9–20.

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Dasam Granth. In R.P. Malhotra and Kuldeep Arora, Eds. Encyclopaedic dictionary of Punjabi literature. Delhi: Global Vision Publishing House, 2003. Vol. 1: 98–100. Dharam Singh and Jodh Singh. Sri Dasam Granth Sahib: Text and translation. Patiala: Heritage Publications, 1999. 2 Vols. Gandhi, S.S. Guru Gobind Singh’s literature activities—Dasam Granth. In History of Sikh Gurus: A comprehensive study. Delhi: Gur Das Kapur, 1978, pp. 592–608. Gupta, Hari Ram. The Dasam Granth. In his History of the Sikhs: The Sikhs Gurus, 1469–1708. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, 1984, pp. 347–56. Gurnam Kaur. Dasam Granth. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 3(1), Jan–Mar 2001, 8–14. Gurtej Singh. The mystique of the Dasamgranth. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 3(1), Jan–Mar 2001, 64–71. Gurtej Singh. Two views on Dasam Granth: An appreciation of Ashta’s & Jaggi’s approach. In Kharak Singh et al., Eds. Fundamental issues in Sikh studies. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1992, pp. 170–86. Guru Gobind Singh’s Dasam Granth: An exposition. Sikh Review, 23(253), 1975, 11–14. Hans, Surjit. Ramavtar in Dasam Granth. Journal of Sikh Studies, 11(1), Feb 1984, 59–65. Harbhajan Singh. Dasam Granth: A historical perspective. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, Jan–Mar 1999, 59–64. Iqbal Singh. Dasam Granth and the Sikh ethics. Sikh Review, 35(403), Jul 1987, 38–44, 53–59. Iqbal Singh. History and origin of the Dasam Granth. Sikh Messenger, Sum 1987, 13–20. Jagjit Singh. Fictional identity of Dasam Granth. Sikh Review, 42(8), Aug 1994, 21–24. Jodh Singh. Integration of the spiritual and temporal in the Dasam Granth. Journal of Sikh Studies, 12(1), Feb 1985, 45–54. Kang, K.S. Dasam Granth. Sikh Review, 34(386), May 1986, 12–16. Kang, K.S. Dasam Granth. In Amresh Datta, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature. New Delhi; Sahitya Akademi, 1987. Vol. 1: 888–89. Kharag, Ranjeet Singh. Note on Dasam Granth. Spokesman Weekly, 10(1), 1960, 11–12. Kohli, Surinder Singh. Dasam Granth. In Encyclopaedia of Religion. New York, Macmillan, 1987. Vol. 4: 241–42. Kohli, Surinder Singh, Tr. Sri Dasam Granth Sahib. Birmingham, UK: Sikh National Heritage Trust, 2003. 3 Vols. Kuldeep Singh. Compilation of Dasam Granth: A scientific analysis. Sikh Review, 51(8), Aug 2003, 20–30. Loehlin, C.H. The Granth of Guru Gobind Singh and Khalsa brotherhood. Lucknow: Publishing House, 1971. 124p. Loehlin, C.H. and Rattan Singh Jaggi. Dasam Granth. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1992. Vol. 1: 514–31. Manohar Singh. Ramavatar: Epic poetry of Dasam Granth. Sikh Review, 45(9), Sept 1997, 22–24.


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Mansukhani, Gobind Singh. Hymns from the Dasam Granth. New Delhi: Hemkunt Press, 1993. 107p. Mansukhani, Gobind Singh. Semiological patterns in Dasam Granth. Ph.D. Thesis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1975. Marwah, Jaswant Singh. Images of God, woman and man: A critical study of Dasam Granth. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 12(1), Jan–June 1993, 56–69. Mishra, S.D. Dasam Granth. In Amresh Datta, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Indian literature. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi, 1987. Vol. 1: 888. Mohan Singh. Poetry of Dasam Granth. Sikh Review, 9(9), 1961, 4–11. Nikky Guninder Kaur Singh. The name of my beloved: Verses of the Sikh Gurus. San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 1995. 251p. Rattan Singh. Critical study of the Puranic compositions in the Dasam Granth. Ph.D. Thesis. Chandigarh: Punjab University, 1962. Rinehart, Robin. Strategies for interpreting the Dasam Granth. In Pashaura Singh and N. Gerald Barrier, Eds. Sikhism and history. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2004. Selections from the Dasam Granth. In Trilochan Singh, Tr. Selections from the sacred writings of the Sikhs. New Delhi: Orient, 2000. Shan, Harnam Singh. Concept of ideal love in Dasam Granth. Sikh Review, 35(405), Sep 1987, 38–46. Trilochan Singh. History and compilation of Dasam Granth. Sikh Review, 3(4), 1955, 51–60; 3(5), 1955, 34–41; 3(6), 1955, 44–52; and 3(7), 1955, 23–29. 3.7.2. Japu Sahib Amarjit Singh. Concept of God in Jap Sahib: An analytic study. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 4(1), Apr 1985, 85–92. Batra, M.S. Guru Gobind Singh’s foremost composition—Jap Sahib. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 22(2), Jul–Dec 2003. Brijinder Singh, Tr. The Jap or thought on Godhood with Shabads & Swayyas by Guru Gobind Singh. Amritsar: The author, 1925. 64p. Gill, Danielle and Harjit Singh. Japu Sahib: The cosmology of Guru Gobind Singh (Translated into French and English). New Delhi: Bahri Publications, 1994. 156p. Gupta, B.S. Guru Gobind Singh’s concept of God in Jaap Sahib. Spokesman Weekly, 29(3–4), 1979, 25–26. Gursaran Singh. Thoughts on the ‘Khands’ of the Japu. Sikh Review, 23, (254–55), Feb–Mar 1975, 25–26. Maheep Singh. Guru Gobind Singh’s composition, Jap Sahib. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 2(2), Sep 1980, 23–25. Maheep Singh. Japu (Jap Sahib). In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1996. Vol. 2: 349–51.

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Grewal, J.S. Bachittar Natak. In From Guru Nanak to Maharaja Ranjit Singh: Essays in Sikh History. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1972, pp. 45–50. Gurbhagat Singh. Tran-scultural poetics: Comparative studies of Ezra Pound’s Cantos and Guru Gobind Singh’s Bachittra Natak. Delhi: Ajanta Publications, 1988. 158p. Hans, Surjit. Different approaches to Bachittar Natak. Journal of Sikh Studies, 1(2), Aug 1983, 66–78. Harbans Singh. Guru Gobind Singh’s Bachitra Natak. The Tribune, 19 Jan 1975, 4. Harnam Singh. Extract from Vachittar Natak. Amritsar: Sikh Tract Society, n.d. Harnam Singh, Tr. Vachitra Natak. Amritsar: Sikh Tract Society, 1925. 23p. Hoshiar Singh. Rejoinder truth in Vachittar Natak. Sikh Review, 17(181), 1968, 34–36. Jodh Singh. Bachitra Natak: Some further exploration. Journal of Sikh Studies, 14(2), Aug 1987, 23–34. Jodh Singh. Thematic study of Bachitra Natak. Journal of Religious Studies, 16(1–2), Spr–Aut 1988, 77–83. Also in Sardar S. Bhatia and Anand Spencer, Eds. The Sikh tradition: A continuing reality. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1999, pp. 226–36. Jodh Singh. Wonderous play—Bachitra Natak. Patiala: The Sikh Heritage Publications, 2003. Kharag, Ranjit Singh. Bachittar Natak at a glance. Spokesman Weekly, 13(18–19), 1963, 15–16. Maghowalia, B.S. , Tr. Bachittar Natak: A weird but preternatural and a terrestrial autobiography, compiled by Guru Gobind Singh Ji Maharaj, the Tenth Guru of the Sikh hierarchy. Hoshiarpur: The translator, 1978. 170p. Mansukhani, Gobind Singh. Bachitra Natak: A unique autobiography. Spokesman Weekly, 28(52), 1979, 4. Peace, M.L., Tr. Guru Gobind Singh’s Bachittar Natak, translated into English verse. Jullundur: The translator, n.d. 93p. Peace, M.L. Guru Gobind Singh’s Bachittar Natak. Spokesman Weekly, 11-A(20–21), 1962, 23–24, 35. Sharma, Saroj. Battle of Bhangani: A profile of perspectives on Bachittar Natak and Sri Gur Sabha. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 35th session, Mar 2003, 98–100. Sekhon, Devinder Singh. Bachitar Natak analysis. Paper presented at the ‘International Conference on Sikh Studies’ (Surrey, BC, Canada), May 2000. Surjan Singh. Bachittar Natak: A glimpse of the roots? Sikh Review, 41(4), Apr 1993, 26–28. 3.7.5. Akal Ustat Bedi, Lal Singh. Akal Ustat. Gurdwara Gazette, 58(8), Aug 1986, 27–37. Darshan Singh. Akal Ustat: Praise of the immortal recitation by Guru Gobind Singh, 10th Guru of the Sikhs. New Delhi: Gyan Sagar Publications, 1999. 119p. Gandhi, Surjit Singh. Akal Ustat. Sikh Review, 32(361), 32(361), 1984, 27–31. Gandhi, Surjit Singh. Akal Ustat: Style and thought pattern. Spokesman Weekly, 32(39), May 30, 1983, 4–5.

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Harpreet Kaur. Significance of Guru Gobind Singh’s Zafarnama. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 18th session, 1983, 86–88. Jagjit Singh. Zafarnama: The epistle of victory. Spokesman Weekly, 28(19–20), 1979, 29. Jawa, S.N. Guru Gobind Singh and his Zafarnamah. Spokesman Weekly, 6(3), 1956, 26. Kharag, Ranjit Singh. Zafarnamah: Some doubts and misunderstandings. Spokesman Weekly, 17(19), 1968, 25–26. Nara, Ishar Singh. Safarnama and Zafarnama: Being an account of the travels of Guru Gobind Singh and the epistle of moral victory written by him to Emperor Aurangzeb. New Delhi: Nara Publications, 1985, 328p. Peace, M.L. Zafarnamah. Spokesman Weekly, 10(1), 1960, 21–22. Peace, M.L., Tr. Guru Gobind Singh’s Zafarnama. Jullundur: The translator, 1963. 16p. Ranjeet Singh. Historical value of Zafarnamah. Spokesman Weekly, 11(20–21), 1962, 15–16, 37. Ranjeet Singh. Zafarnamah: Some doubts and misunderstandings. Sikh Review, 21(230), Jan 1973, 9–14. Satnam Singh. Few observations of Zafarnamah. Sikh Review, 13(14), 1965, 37–42. Satpal Singh. Highlights of Zafarnama. Sikh Review, 35(397), Jan 1987, 45–50. Shant, Pratap Singh. Guru Gobind Singh’s Zafarnama. Sikh Review, 40(1), Jan 1992, 29–32. Sital, Jit Singh. Fatehnamah. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1996. Vol. 2: 20–. Sital, Jit Singh. Zafarnamah. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1998. Vol. 4: 451–52. Surjit Singh. Zafarnamah of Guru Gobind Singh. Spokesman Weekly, 19(31), 1970, 37–38. Teja Singh. Zafarnama. n.d. 118p. Trilochan Singh. Zafarnamah. Sikh Review, 3(1), 1955, 27–37; and 25(280), 1977, 25–33. Trilochan Singh, Tr. Fatehnama: Guru Gobind Singh’s letter to Aurangzeb. Sikh Review, 1954, 38–40. Verma, D.K. Zafarnamah: Its historical importance. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 21st session, Mar 1987, 87–101.

4. Bhagats and Saints Bahri, Haedev. Jaidev. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1996. Vol. 2: 321–22. Bansal, G.S. Sikh saint. New Statesman Soc, 69(1130), 1984, 146. Bhagat Puran Singh: Hope of the hopeless. Sikh Review, 23(263), Nov 1975, 41–43. Bhagat Singh. Bhagat Puran Singh—Bhai Kanayhia of the 20th century. Sikh Review, 18(205), Dec 1970, 4–6. Brahm Singh. Life and works of Bhagat Jaydeva. Panchbati Sandesh, 6(4), Apr 1984, 40–43. Buxi, Lochan Singh. Bhakti movement: Its impact on the Sikh spiritual tradition. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 20(1), 2001, 92–107. Chawla, Harbans Singh. Bhai Nanad Lal. Sis Ganj, 26(7), Jul 1986, 22–25. Chawla, Surjit Singh. The religious and radical Bhakata poets. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 17(1), 1998, 107–28. Das, Debabrata. Bhakti tradition and Sikhs. Sikh Review, 52(1), Jan 2004, 29–31. Dass, Nirmal. Songs of the saints from the Adi Granth. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 2000. 224p. Deol, Jeevan. Surdas: Poet and text in Sikh tradition. Bulletin of School of Oriental and African Studies, 63(2), 2000, 169–93. Doabia, Harbans Singh. Life story of Sant Attar Singh ji of Mastuana Sahib. Amritsar: Singh Bros, 1992. 138p. Doabia, Harbans Singh. Life stories of the Sikh saints. Amritsar: Singh Bros, 1995. 119p. Gandhi, Surjit Singh. Bhai Nanad Lal. Sikh Review, 28(316), Apr 1980, 18–23. Gandhi, Surjit Singh. God intoxicated man: Sant Attar Singh. Sikh Review, 28(314), Feb–Mar 1980, 18–20. Gandhi, Surjit Singh. Sant Attar Singh of Mastuana. Sikh Review, 19(216), Nov 1971, 41–46. Gill, Harjeet Singh. The human condition in Puran Bhagat: An essay in existential anthropology of a Punjabi legend. Contributions to Indian Sociology, 19(1), 1985, 133–. Gurtej Singh. Life of dedication: Sant Attar Singh of Mastuana. Sikh Review, 51(10), Oct 2003, 32–38. Hakam Singh. The terms “Sant” in the light of Gurbani. Sikh Review, 51(1), Jan 2003, 13–17. Harnam Singh. Bhagat (Bhakta) Bani. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1992. Vol. 1: 312–314. Himat Singh. Self searching saint-Bhagats. Sikh Courier, 37(83), Sum–Spr 1997, 15–17. Jagjit Singh. Radical Bhagati sects and the Sikh Panth. In his Dynamics of Sikh revolution. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 2000, pp. 71–86.

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Jaspal, Partap Singh. Eternal glory of Baba Nanad Singh Ji Maharaj of Kaleran. New Delhi: Reliance Publishing House, 1996. 2 Vols. Kharag, Ranjit Singh. Pir Budh Shah. Spokesman Weekly, 19(19), 1970, 17–18. Lewis, James R. Sikhism and the Sant Mat tradition. In J.G. Melton and Martin Bauman, Eds. Religions of the world. Santa Barbara, Ca: ABC Clio, 2002. Vol. 4: 1175–80. Macauliffe, Max Arthur. Parmanand. Sikh Review, 16(175), Feb 1968, 18–19. Macauliffe, Max Arthur. Ramanand. Sikh Review, 16(178), May 1968, 33–40. Macauliffe, Max Arthur. Surdas. Sikh Review, 17(185), Dec 1968, 50–52. Nanda, J.N. Sufis and Bhakatas. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 20(1), 2001, 49–51. Neki, Jaswant Singh. Bhakti and Sikhism. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1992. Vol. 1: 335–38. Nirbhai Singh. Guru-Bani and Bhagata-Bani: A philosophical analysis. In Sardar Singh Bhatia and Anand Spencer, Eds. Sikh tradition: A continuing reality. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1999, pp. 113–31. Pashaura Singh. Bani Sri Jaidev ji ki. In his The Bhagats of the Guru Granth Sahib: Sikh self-definition and the Bhagat Bani. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2003, pp. 116–51. Pashaura Singh. Bhagat Bani in the Adi Granth. In his The Bhagats of the Guru Granth Sahib: Sikh self-definition and the Bhagat Bani. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2003, pp. 1–41. Pashaura Singh. The Bhagats of the Guru Granth Sahib: Sikh self-definition and the Bhagat Bani. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2003. 210p. Pashaura Singh. Sikh self-definition and the Bhagat Bani. M.A. Thesis. University of Calgary, 1987. Pashaura Singh. Status of the Bhagat Bani. In his The Bhagats of the Guru Granth Sahib: Sikh self-definition and the Bhagat Bani. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2003, pp. 152–85. Puri, Shamsher Singh. Bhagat-saints of Guru Granth Sahib. Delhi: National Book Shop, 1999. 148p. Ralhan, O.P. Great saints of India. New Delhi: Anmol Publications, 2004. 5 Vols. Ralhan, O.P. Sant Kabir, Mira Bai, Shaikh Farid, Bhikan and Sur Das. New Delhi: Anmol Publications, 1998. 201p. Sagar, S.S. Bhagat Bani. Journal of Sikh Studies, 28(1), Feb 2004. Satpal Nancy Singh. Pir Budh Shah and his supreme sacrifice. Sikh Review, 27(308), Aug 1979, 35–38. Schomer, Karine and W.H. McLeod. The Sants: Studies in a devotional tradition of India. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidas, 1987. 472p. Shah, Giriraj. Saints, Gurus and mystics of India. New Delhi: Cosmo Publications, 1999. 546p. Shashi Bala. Guru Granth Sahib and the compositions of medieval Saints: A philosophical perspective. Paper presented at the International Seminar on Guru Granth Sahib, Punjabi University (Patiala), Feb. 18–20, 2004.

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Sobti, Harcharan Singh. Bhagat Trilochan: A study of the last wish of man. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 15(2), 1996, 93–104. Sohan Singh. Guru Nanak and his contemporary Bhakatas. Journal of Sikh Studies, 11(1), Feb 1984, 11–35. Stratton, John Hawley and Mark Juergensmeyer. Songs of the saints of India. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988. 244p. Suri, V.S. Pir Budh Shah: The saint of Sadhaura. Chandigarh: Guru Gobind Singh Foundation, 1967. 22p.

4.1. Kabir Advani, K.V. Kabir. Sikh Review, 24(267), Mar 1976, 22–23. Arshi, Sahib Singh. Bhagat Kabir ji as social reformer. Sikh Review, 48(10), Oct 2000, 19–21. Bakshi, S.R. and Sangh Mitra. Kabir. Vol. 2 of Saints of India. New Delhi: Clarion Press, 2002. Bhagat Kabir. The great moralist. Spokesman Weekly, 31(39), 14 Jun 1982, 4. Das, G.N. Love songs of Kabir. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications, 1992. 179p. Dass, Nirmal. Songs of Kabir from the Adi Granth. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1991. 359p. Dharwadker, Vinay. Kabir. In Donald S. Lopez, Ed. Religions of India in practice. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1995, pp. 77–91. Dwyer, William. The theological relevance of Kabir. Sevartham (Ranchi, India), 14, 1989, 21– 37. Dwyer, William. Bhakti in Kabir. Patna: Associated Books Agency, 1981. 305p. Ezekiel, Isaac A. Kabir: The great mystic. Beas: Radha Soami Satsang, 1966. 440p. Ghafurova, S.N. Literary synthesis in the poetry of Kabir. Panjab University Journal of Medieval Indian Literature, 2(1–2), 1978, 115–19. Harbans Singh. Bhagat Kabir. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 5(4), Oct–Dec 2003, 95–99. Hess, Linda and Sukhdev Singh, Tr. The bijak of Kabir. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. 200p. Jodh Singh. Kabir. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1971. 52p. Kirpal Singh. Legends of Guru Nanak and Kabir. Panchbati Sandesh, 3(3), Jan 1981, 39–45. Khushdeva Singh. Bhagat Kabir: His life and teachings. Spokesman Weekly, 32(3), 20 Sept 1982, 4–5. Lorenzen, David. The Kabir Panth and politics. Political Science Review (Jaipur), 20(3), Jul–Sep 1981, 263–81. Lorenzen, David. Relation of Kabir studies to the Sikh studies. Paper presented at the Second Berkeley conference on Sikh Studies, Feb 1987. Machwe, Prabhakar. Kabir. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi, 1968. 59p. Macauliffe, Max Arthur. The hymns of Bhagat Kabir contained in the Granth Sahib of the Sikhs: (including his Báwan Akhari, Thiti, and Wár). 1910. 102p.

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Vaswani, T.L. Bhagat Kabir: A man of interior illumination. Spokesman Weekly, 37(37), 13 Jun 1988, 3. Vaswani, T.L. Bhagat Kabir: Prophet of a new religious renaissance. Spokesman Weekly, 35(43), 23 Jun 1986, 5. Vaswani, T.L. Mystic and a poet: Sant Kabir. Spokesman Weekly, 30(52), 24 Aug 1981, 4. Vaudevill, Charlotte. Kabir. In Encyclopedia of Religions. New York: Macmillan, 1987. Vol. 8: 226–27. Vaudeville, Charlotte. Kabir’s style in the Sakhis. In Abhai Maurya, Ed. India and world literature. New Delhi: Indian Council for Cultural Relations, 1990, pp. 184–201. Vaudeville, Charlotte, Ed. Kabir. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1974. 340p. Westcott, G.H. Kabir and the Kabir panth. Calcutta: S. Gupta, 1953. 145p.

4.2. Namdev Bajwa, Ranjeet Singh. Bani Bhagat Namdev: A structural hermeneutical study. In the Third International Conference on Guru Granth Sahib and Inter-faith Understanding to World Peace. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, Dec 3–5, 2003, 368–70. Gurbachan Singh. Vision of Bhagat Namdev invoked. Sikh Review, 29(331), Jul 1986, 40–45. Jagan Nath. Namdev: The saint-poet. New Delhi: Namdev Mission Trust, 1983. 80p. Macauliffe, Max Arthur. The hymns of the Bhagat Namdev found in the Granth Sahib of the Sikhs. Lahore: Caxton Printing Works, 1901. 41p. Machwe, Prabhakar Balvant. Namdev: Life & philosophy. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1968. 142p. Maurya, R.N. Namdev, his mind and art: A linguistic analysis of Namdev’s poetry. New Delhi: Bahri Publications, 1988. 196p. Mishra, Ramachandra. Pads of Bhagat Namdeva: A comparative study based on Sri Guru Granth Sahib and Gadhaa Panchak. Journal of Religious Studies, 3(2), Aug 1976, 41–51. Moon, Penderal. Namdev. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1997. Vol. 3: 161–62. Nirbhai Singh. Bhagata Namdeva in Guru Granth. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1981. Nirbhai Singh. Nature of reality in Namdeva’s thought. Journal of Religious Studies, 7(2), Aut 1979, 111–30. Puri , J.R. and V.K. Sethi. Saint Namdev. Beas, Punjab: Radha Soami Satsang, 1978. 124p. Rajinder Singh. Glimpses of Bhagat Namdev ji. Sikh Review, 49(7), July 2001, 24–27. Talib, Gurbachan Singh. Bhagat Namdeva: A brief study of his spiritual experience. Journal of Religious Studies, 3(2), Aug 1976, 62–77. Also in Sikh Review, 23(261), Sept 1975, 30–42.

4.3. Ravidas Bahri, Hardev. Ravidas. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1997. Vol. 3: 493–94.

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4.4. Sheikh Farid Ahluwalia, M.S. Baba Shaikh Farid: A harbinger of Hindu-Muslim unity. In N. N. Bhattacharyya, Ed. Medieval Bhakti movement in India. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, 1989, pp. 74–82. Ahuja, Jasbir Kaur. Glimpses of Baba Sheikh Farid’s life and works. Sikh Review, 49(3), Mar 2001, 19–23. Anand, Balwant Singh. Baba Farid. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi, 1975. 95p. Aquil, Raziuddin. Episodes from the life of Shaikh Farid-ud-Din Ganj-i-Shakar. International Journal of Punjab Studies, 10(1–2), Jan–Dec 2003, 25–46. Banerjee, A.C. Baba Farid and the Sikh religion. In Gurbachan Singh Talib, Ed. Perspectives on Sheikh Farid. Patiala: Baba Farid Memorial Society, 1976. Batra, Manohar Singh. Baba Sheikh Farid: An apostle of amity and compassion. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 15(1), 1996, 123–27. Brahma Singh. Baba Farid Ganj Shaker: India’s great sufi saint. Sikh Review, 25(278), Feb 1977, 24–27. Dalawari, Bhagwant Singh. Divine songs of Sheikh Baba Farid. Sikh Review, 47(3), Mar 1999, 8–11. Duggal, Kartar Singh. Sheikh Farid: Store-house of sweets. Spokesman Weekly, 9(38), 19 May 1980, 6. Ganda Singh. Baba Farid: A real saint. In Attar Singh, Ed. Socio-cultural impact of Islam. Chandigarh: Punjab University, 1976. Grewal, J.S. Shaikh Farid’s ideas and attitudes. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 29th session, March 1997, 53–61. Guninder Kaur. Shaikh Farid. Panjab University Journal of Medieval Indian Literature, 4(1–2), 1980, 17–34. Guninder Kaur. Shaikh Farid: Poet and mystic. Sikh Review, 33(381), Sept 1985, 5–10. Also 33(383), Nov 1985, 47–49; and 33(384), Dec 1985, 42–45. Gurdev Singh. Story of Baba Farid: The mystic in action. Sikh Review, 44(5), May 1996, 15–17. Hardit Singh. Baba Sheikh Farid: Apostle of sweetness and humility. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 3(2), Apr–Jun 2001, 36–40. Hazara Singh. Baba Sheikh Farid Ganj-i-Shakar: A legend. Journal of Sikh Studies, 28(1), Feb 2004. Irving, Miles. The shrine of Baba Farid. In Ahmed Saleem, Ed. Punjab revisited. Lahore: Gautam Publishers, 1995, pp. 314–23. Jodh Singh. Shaikh Farid. Sikh Review, 20(226), Sept 1972, 37–41. Also in Sikh Courier, 34(77), Spr–Sum 1994, 18–22. Jodh Singh. Shaikh Farid or Shaikh Ibrahim. Sikh Review, 21(235), Jun 1973, 27–29. Joginder Singh. Philosophy of Baba Farid. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 16(1), 1997, 94–101. Also in Panjab Past and Present, 27(2), Oct 1993, 1–12.

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5. Sikh Philosophy Advani, K.V. Enduring harmonies of Sikh religion. Sikh Review, 27(308), Aug 1979, 14–15. Advani, K.V. Sikhism and luminous realm of values. Sikh Review, 25(283), Jul 1977, 35–37. Ahluwalia, Beant Singh. Sikh perception of religious conviction and its applications. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 10(3), Jul–Sept 1991, 9–21. Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. Akal Murat (i): Time & reality in Sikh philosophy. In Pritam Singh, Ed. Sikh concept of the divine. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1985, pp. 87–98. Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. Concept of Akal Murat. Journal of Sikh Studies, 6(2), Aug 1979, 9–20. Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. Conception of polity in Sikh religion. Journal of Sikh Studies, 7(1–2), Feb–Aug 1980, 91–96. Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. Co-relation of the spiritual and the temporal sovereignty in Sikhism. Sikh Courier, 8(4), Aut–Win 1976–77, 4–8. Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. Doctrinal identity of Sikhism. Journal of Sikh Studies, 1(2), Aug 1974, 20–26. Also in Spokesman Weekly, 36(37), 25 May, 1987, 3–4. Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. The doctrinal sovereignty of Sikhism In Jasbir Singh Ahluwalia, Ed. Sikhism and the 21st century. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1997, pp. 88–123. Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. Doctrine and dynamics of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1999. 147p. Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. Essential postulates of Sikhism and their sociological significance. In Gurnam Kaur, Ed. Sikh value system and social change. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1995, pp. 96–107. Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. The human ideal according to eminent philosophers in the context of Sikh thought. Sikh Review, 38(1), Jan 1991, 5–18. Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. Metaphysical problems of Sikhism. Chandigarh: Godwin Publishers, 1976. 78p. Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. Sikhism and the challenges of contemporary modes of thought: Religion and the present day world situation. Journal of Sikh Studies, 8(1–2), Feb–Aug 1981, 5–11. Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. Sikhism and Marxism (contradictions). Journal of Sikh Studies, 4, Aug 1977, 39–48. Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. Sikhism and postulates of Indian Western thought. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 3(2), Oct 1984, 126–29. Also in Sikh Courier, 27(63), Spr–Sum 1987, 11–13. Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. Sikhism vs. Indian and Western thought: A study in postulates. Journal of Sikh Studies, 11(2), Aug 1984, 140–44. Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. Sovereignty of the Sikh doctrine. New Delhi: Bahri Publications, 1983. 187p. Ahuja, N.D. Essence and the fragrance. Chandigarh: International Study Centre, 1975. 64p.

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6.1. Banda Singh Bahadur Alam, Muzaffar. Sikh uprisings under Banda Bahadur, 1708–1715. Studies in History (New Delhi), 1(2), Jul–Dec 1979, 197–213. Also in J.S. Grewal and Indu Banga, Eds. History and ideology: The Khalsa over 300 years. New Delhi: Tulika Books, 1999, pp. 40–47. Amar Singh. The matchless saint warrior: Banda Singh Bahadur. Sikh Review, 49(4), Apr 2001, 63–65. Amarjeet Kaur. Banda Bahadur as seen by Mirza Muhammad Bin Mutmad Khan. Ph.D. Thesis. Delhi: University of Delhi, 1982. Banda Bahadur. In Surinder Singh Johar. The Sikh sword power. Delhi: Arsee Publishers, 2002, pp. 9–40. Banda Singh Bahadur. In Subodh Kapoor, Ed. The Indian Encyclopaedia. New Delhi: Cosmo Publications, 2002. Vol. 2: 617–19. Bano, Majida. Banda Bahadur and his followers (from Khafi Khan, Muntakhabu’I Lubab). In J. S. Grewal and Irfan Habib, Eds. Sikh history from Persian sources: Translations of major texts. New Delhi: Tulika Books, 2001, pp. 155–59. Bhatia, Virinder Singh. Analysis of the findings of Dr. Ganda Singh regarding life and achievements of Banda Singh. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 34th session, Mar 2002, 162–65. Bhatia, Virinder Singh. Banda Singh’s attitude towards the Muslims. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 28th session, 1996, 71–76. Bhatia, Virinder Singh. Image of Banda Singh as depicted in Akhba-i-Durbar Mualla. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 33rd session, Mar 2001, 81–85. Chawla, Surjit Singh. Sikh ethos, Banda Bahadur: Sikh militancy in action. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 18(1), 1999, 29–69. Data, Piara Singh. Banda Singh Bahadur. Delhi: National Book Shop, 1988. 108p. Deol, G.S. Banda Bahadur: The man and his achievements. Sikh Review, 37(12), Dec 1989, 39–42. Deol, Gurdev Singh. Banda Bahadur. Jullundur: New Academic Publishers, 1972. 132p. Dharam Singh. Banda Bahadur: The first ruler. Sikh Review, 38(8), Aug 1990, 27–31. Dhillon, Harish. Legend of Banda Bahadur. New Delhi: UBS Publishers, 2004. 312p. Ganda Singh. Banda Singh. In his Brief account of the Sikh people. Patiala: Sikh History Society, 1956, pp. 31–42. Ganda Singh. Banda Singh Bahadur: His achievements and the place of his execution. Panjab Past and Present, 22(2), Oct 1988, 115–54. Ganda Singh. Banda Singh Bahadur (1670–1716). In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1992. Vol. 1: 273–75. Ganda Singh. Life of Banda Singh Bahadur: Based on contemporary and original records. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1990. 225p.

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Ganda Singh. The place of Baba Banda Singh Bahadur’s execution. Journal of Sikh Studies, 2(2), Aug 1975, 117–32. Ganda Singh. A short life-sketch of Banda Singh, the martyr, popularly known as Banda Bahadur. Amritsar: Khalsa College, 1934. 36p. Gandhi, Surjit Singh. Banda Bahadur. In his Struggle of the Sikhs for sovereignty. Delhi: GDK Publications, 1980, pp. 1–46. Gulcharan Singh. Banda Singh Bahadur: A comparative study. Panjab Past and Present, 16, Apr 1982, 89–94. Also in Abstracts of Sikh Studies, Jul–Sep 1996, 38–43. Gulcharan Singh. Heroism of Banda Bahadur & contribution of Lobana Sikhs. Sikh Review, 43(7), Jul 1995, 31–37. Gupta, Jugal Kishore. Banda Singh Bahadur’s relations with Sawai Jai Singh. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 17th session, 1982, 87–90. Gurbux Singh. Banda’s fall. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 7th session, 1972, 45–59. Gurbux Singh. Futhat namah-i-samadi on the nature of Sikh revolt under Banda. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 8th session, 1973, 49–57. Habib, Irfan. Banda Bahadur and his followers (from Muhammad Shafi “Warid ”, Mir’at-i Waridat). In J. S. Grewal and Irfan Habib, Eds. Sikh history from Persian sources: Translations of major texts. New Delhi: Tulika Books, 2001, pp. 160–62. Habib, Irfan. Guru Nanak, Guru Gobind Singh, and the revolt under Banda Bahadur, 1709–10 & 1713–1716 (from Muhammad Qasim “Ibrat”, Ibratnama). In J. S. Grewal and Irfan Habib, Eds. Sikh history from Persian sources: Translations of major texts. New Delhi: Tulika Books, 2001, pp. 110–30. Harpreet Kaur. Analysis of the liberation movement under Banda Singh Bahadur against the Mughals. Panjab Past and Present, 17(2), Oct 1983, 313–24. Husain, Iqbal. Banda Bahadur’s rebellion 1710–1716 (from Mirza Muhammad, Ibratnama). In J. S. Grewal and Irfan Habib, Eds. Sikh history from Persian sources: Translations of major texts. New Delhi: Tulika Books, 2001, pp. 131–41. Irvine, W. Guru Gobind Singh and Banda. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 63(3), 1894, 112–43. Kapur, Prithipal Singh. Historiography of Banda Singh Bahadur. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 3(2), Apr–Jun 2001, 41–50. Kharag, Ranjit Singh. Banda Singh Bahadur. Spokesman Weekly, 15(17–18), 1965, 17–18. Kharak Singh and Gurdarshan Singh Dhillon. Banda’s assignment: An interpretation. Panjab Past and Present, 25(2), Oct 1991, 71–81. Khurana, Gianeshwar. Banda Bahadur’s real politics. Kurukshetra University Research Journal: Arts and Humanities, 11, 1977, 105–112. Kirpal Singh. Injustice to Banda Singh Bahadur. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 4(4), Oct–Dec 2002, 44–45. Macauliffe, Max Arthur. The Sikh religion under Banda and its present condition. In Darshan Singh, Ed. Western image of the Sikh religion. New Delhi: National Book Organisation, 1999, pp. 269–85.

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6.2. Sikh Misls Bakshi, S.R. Sikh Misls. In his Encyclopaedia of Punjab. New Delhi: Rima Publishing House, 1994. Vol. 1: 78–135. Bhagat Singh. Emergency and dissolution of the Bhangi Missal. Panjab Past and Present, 18(1), Apr 1984, 43–57.

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Bhagat Singh. Faizullapuria or Singhpuria Missal. Panjab Past and Present, 20, Oct 1986, 299–311. Bhagat Singh. A history of the Sikh misals. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1993. 492p. Bhagat Singh. Kanahiya missal: Its rise and fall. Panjab Past and Present, 20, Apr 1986, 105–28. Bhagat Singh. The Nakkai Misal: Its rise and fall. Panjab Past and Present, 23(2), Oct 1989, 201–211. Bhagat Singh. Rise and fall of Karorsinghia missal. Panjab Past and Present, 21, Apr 1985, 20–36. Bhagat Singh. Rise and fall of the Dallewalia missal. Panjab Past and Present, 19, Oct 1985, 377–90. Bhagat Singh. Sukarchakia Misal: its rise and fall. Panjab Past and Present, 24(1), Apr 1990, 1–45. Also in Jasbir Singh Ahluwalia and Param Bakhshish Singh, Eds. An overview of Maharaja Ranjit Singh and his times. Patiala: Punjabi University, 2001, pp. 10–49. Chahal, Sarabjeet Singh. Role of the Ahluwalias, 1765–1837. M.Phil. Thesis. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1988. Fauja Singh. Misaldari period of Sikh history. Panjab Past and Present, 11(1), Apr 1977, 88–92. Gupta, Hari Ram. The Sikh Commonwealth or rise and fall of Sikh misls. Vol. 4 of his the History of the Sikhs. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, 1978. 565p. Gupta, Hari Ram. Misls. In Harbans Singh, Ed: Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1998. Vol. 3: 93–111. Nayyar, Gurbachan Singh. Nature of misldari system: A case study of Kanhiya Misl. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 23rd session, 1989, 145–50. Nayyar, Gurbachan Singh. The Sikh misl. In Harbans Singh and N.G. Barrier, Eds. Panjab Past and Present: Essays in honour of Dr. Ganda Singh. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1976, pp. 161–64. Also in Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 3rd session, 1968, 169–72. Nayyar, Gurbachan Singh. Territorial acquisition under misaldari system: A case study of Ahluwalia misl. Panjab Past and Present, 17(2), Oct 1983, 290–94. Sachdeva, Veena. Administration under the Bhangi chiefs. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 15th session, Mar 1981, 94–104. Sachdeva, Veena. Bhangi chiefs. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 14th session, 1980, 157–60. Sachdev, Veena. Subjugation of the Bhangis. In J.S. Grewal and Indu Banga, Eds. Maharaja Ranjit Singh and his times. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1980, pp. 79–85. Seetal, Sohan Singh. Sikh misls and the Punjab states. Ludhiana: Lahore Book Shop, 1981. 6.2.1. Ramgarhia Misl Anderson, R.H. History of the 45 Rattra’s Sikhs, 1914–21. London: Stifton Praed, 1925. Bakhashish Singh. Maharaja Jassa Singha Ramagarhia. Amritsar: Literature House, 1980. 86p.

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6.3. Maharaja Ranjit Singh Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. Functioning of Sarkar Khalsa: Some fundamental issues concerning Maharaja Ranjit Singh’s polity. Panjab Past and Present, 22(1), Apr 1988, 19–21. Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. Maharaja Ranjit Singh on world canvas. In Jasbir Singh Ahluwalia and Param Bakhshish Singh, Eds. An overview of Maharaja Ranjit Singh and his times. Patiala: Punjabi University, 2001, pp. 1–9. Also in Panchbati Sandesh, 24(3), Jan 2002, 55–65. Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. Polity of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. In Prithipal Singh Kapur and Dharam, Eds. Maharaja Ranjit Singh: Commemoration volume on bicentenary of his coronation 1801– 2001. Patiala: Punjabi University, 2001, pp. 133–36. Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh and Param Bakhshish Singh, Eds. An overview of Maharaja Ranjit Singh and his times. Patiala: Punjabi University, 2001. 163p. Ahluwalia, M.L. Remembering Maharaja Ranjit Singh. New Delhi: Ashoka International Publishers, 1999. 263p. Ahluwalia, M.L., Ed. Select documents relating to Maharaja Ranjit Singh’s negotiation with the British envoy Charles Theophilus Metcalfe, 1808–1809. New Delhi: Ashoka International Publishers, 1982. 549p. Ahluwalia, M.S. Relations of Ranjit Singh with the hill chiefs of Himachal. Panjab Past and Present, 14(2), Oct 1980, 156–67. Ahuja, Roshan Lal. Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Ludhiana: Sahitya Sangam, 1968. 115p. Ahuja, Roshan Lal. Maharaja Ranjit Singh: A man of destiny. New Delhi: Punjab Writers Cooperative Society, 1983. 163p.

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Ahuja, Roshan Lal. The story of Ranjit Singh. Amritsar: Khalsa College Book Depot, 1952. 135p. Amrik Singh. The legacy of Ranjit Singh. In Jasbir Singh Ahluwalia and Param Bakhshish Singh, Eds. An overview of Maharaja Ranjit Singh and his times. Patiala: Punjabi University, 2001, pp. 99–107. Amrik Singh. Ranjit Singh in Indian history (Maharaja Ranjit Singh). In Prithipal Singh Kapur and Dharam Singh, Eds. Maharaja Ranjit Singh: Commemoration volume on bicentenary of his coronation 1801–2001. Patiala: Punjabi University, 2001, pp. 234–50. Amrik Singh. Ranjit Singh’s place in history. Nishaan, 2, 2001, 16–17. Anand, Tarlok Singh. Punjabi language and literature during the times of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. In Jasbir Singh Ahluwalia and Param Bakhshish Singh, Eds. An overview of Maharaja Ranjit Singh and his times. Patiala: Punjabi University, 2001, pp. 128–35. Arora, A.C. Secular policy of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Panjab Past and Present, 22(1), Apr 1988, 150–65. Ashok Singh. Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Spokesman Weekly, 30(17), 22 Dec, 1980. Bajaj, S.K. Basis of the authority of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 10th session, 1976, 123–29. Bajaj, S.K. Historian of Maharaja Ranjit Singh: A study of their approaches. Panjab Past and Present, 15(1), Apr 1981, 1–12. Bajaj, S.K. Religious policy of Ranjit Singh: Its background and analysis. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 11th session, Nov 1976, 203–12. Bajwa, M.S. Ranjit Singh: A study of Khushwant Singh’s perspective. Panjab Past and Present, 23(1), Apr 1989, 95–102. Bajwa, Mohinder Singh. Ranjit Singh: Historian’s perspective. M.Phil Thesis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1984. Bakshi, S.R. History of the Punjab: Maharaja Ranjit Singh. New Delhi: Anmol Publications, 1991. 315p. Bakshi, S.R. Maharaja Ranjit Singh and his legacy. Vol. 3 of the Encyclopaedia of Punjab. New Delhi: Rima, 1994. 222p. Bakshi, S.R. Maharaja Ranjit Singh: Embodiment of practical sagacity. Spokesman Weekly, 20 Apr, 1981. Bakshi, S.R. Maharaja Ranjit Singh: Some observations on life and personality. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 15th session, 1981, 150–56. Bal, S.S. Character of Ranjit Singh’s kingdom. In S.P. Singh and Jasbir Singh Sabar, Eds. The rule of Maharaja Ranjit Singh: Nature and relevance. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 2001, pp. 1–20. Banerjee, A.C. The great Maharaja. Sikh Review, 28(320), Aug–Sep 1980, 119–23. Banerjee, Himadri. Maharaja Ranjit Singh in Bengali literature. In S.P. Singh and Jasbir Singh Sabar, Eds. The rule of Maharaja Ranjit Singh: Nature and relevance. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 2001, pp. 83–93. Also in Journal of Sikh Studies, 12(1), Feb 1985, 55–64.

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6.3.3. Military System Balwant Singh. The army of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Lahore: Lahore Book Shop, 1932. 80p. Cavalary, D.A. Military services and the adventures in the Far East including sketches of the campaigns against the Afghans in 1839 and the Sikhs in 1845–46. London: Charles Oliver, 1847. 2 Vols. Chhabra, Gurbux Singh. Ranjit Singh’s military administration. Sikh Review, 28(320), Aug– Sep 1980, 49–60. Fauja Singh. Art of manufacturing fire arms and ammunition in the time of Ranjit Singh. Panjab Past and Present, 14(2), Oct 1980, 212–22. Fauja Singh. European influence on military system. In S.P. Singh and Harish C. Sharma, Eds. Europeans and Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 2001, pp. 48–56. Fauja Singh. Maharaja Ranjit Singh’s military system and art of warfare: A critical study. Panjab Past and Present, 12(2), Oct 1978, 418–24. Fauja Singh. Military system of the Sikhs during the period 1799–1899. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidas, 1964. 382p. Ganda Singh. Dress and arms in the time of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Panjab Past and Present, 14(2), Oct 1980, 253–54. Gardner, Alexander. Soldier and traveler: Memories of Alexander Gardner, Col. Of Artillery in the service of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, Ed. By Hugh Pearse. Patiala: Language Department, Punjab. 1970. 360p. (Reprint). Grewal, J.S. and Indu Banga, Eds. Civil and military affairs of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1987. 244p. Grey. C. Ranjit Singh’s army. In Verinder Grover, Ed. The story of Punjab: Yesterday and today. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publisher, 1995. Vol. 1: 20–35. Gulcharan Singh. Infantry of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Panjab Past and Present, 23(2), Oct 1989, 34–46. Gulcharan Singh. Maharaja Ranjit Singh’s artillery. Panjab Past and Present, 26(2), Oct 1992, 85–97. Gulcharan Singh. Ranjit Singh and his generals. Jullundur: Sujlana Publishers, 1976. 240p. Jaswant Singh. Maharaja Ranjit Singh transforms army of Punjab. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 34th session, Mar 2002, 124–30. Jaswant Singh. Organisation of Maharaja Ranjit Singh’s army. Sikh Courier, 44(94), Aut–Win 2002, 37–40. Kohli, Sita Ram. Organization of Ranjit Singh’s army. Panjab Past and Present, 14(2), Oct 1980, 46–67.

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Pradhan, S.D. Maharaja Ranjit Singh’s main elements of warfare. Panjab Past and Present, 14(2), Oct 1980, 202–211. Raghubir Singh. Khushwaqt Rai on military system of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Journal of Regional History, 4, 1996, 1–9. Sidhu, K.S. and Navtej Singh. Growth and development of military system of Patiala State from 1714–1857. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 24th session, March 1991, 123–34. Sukhdev Singh. Military system of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 24th session, March 1991, 142–. Surjit Singh. Military administration of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Journal of Historical Research (Ranchi), 18(2), Jan 26, 1976, 78–90. 6.3.4. Hari Singh Nalwa Ahluwalia, M.L. Hari Singh Nalwa: An estimate. In Prithipal Singh Kapur, Ed. Perspectives on Hari Singh Nalwa. Jallandhar: ABS Publications, 1993, pp. 50–65. Atamjit Singh. Sardar Hari Singh Nalwa as depicted by Misr Hari Chand Qadir in his Siharfis. In Prithipal Singh Kapur, Ed. Perspectives on Hari Singh Nalwa. Jallandhar: ABS Publications, 1993, pp. 86–98. Bajwa, Kulwinder Kaur. Hari Singh Nalwa (1791 to 1837). M.A. Thesis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1978. 139p. Bedi, P.S. Hari Singh Nalwa in the eyes of foreigners. In Prithipal Singh Kapur, Ed. Perspectives on Hari Singh Nalwa. Jallandhar: ABS Publications, 1993, pp. 66–73. Dharam Singh. Hari Singh Nalwa in contemporary Punjabi poetry. In Prithipal Singh Kapur, Ed. Perspectives on Hari Singh Nalwa. Jallandhar: ABS Publications, 1993, pp. 99–103. Gulcharan Singh. General Hari Singh Nalwa. Sikh Review, 24(274), Oct 1976, 36–54. Also in Sikh Courier, 34(77), Spr–Sum 1994, 2–31. Gulcharan Singh. Hari Singh Nalwa. Panjab Past and Present, 29(1–2), Apr–Oct 1995, 68–87. Jasjit Singh. Hari Singh Nalwa and his times. In Prithipal Singh Kapur, Ed. Perspectives on Hari Singh Nalwa. Jallandhar: ABS Publications, 1993, pp. 1–4. Johar, Surinder Singh. Hari Singh Nalwa. New Delhi: Sagar Publications, 1982. 208p. Johar, Surinder Singh. Sikh warriors: Hari Singh Nalwa. Delhi: National Book Shop, 1996. 132p. Kapur, Prithipal Singh, Ed. Perspectives on Hari Singh Nalwa. Jallandhar: ABS Publications, 1993. 112p. Kirpal Singh. Hari Singh Nalwa. Sikh Courier, 37(84), Aut–Win 1997, 44–47. Kirpal Singh. Hari Singh Nalwa and subjugation of North West frontier. In Prithipal Singh Kapur, Ed. Perspectives on Hari Singh Nalwa. Jallandhar: ABS Publications, 1993, pp. 40–49. Misra, R.K. Hari Singh Nalwa: Warrior extraordinary. Sikh Review, 43(11), Nov 1995, 26–28. Nayyar, Gurbachan Singh. The campaigns of General Hari Singh Nalwa. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1995. 164p.

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Dev, P.C. The European officers in the service of Maharaja Ranjit Singh and his successors. In Ahmed Saleem, Ed. Punjab revisited. Lahore: Gautam Publishers, 1995, pp. 342–43. Fauja Singh. Maharaja Ranjit Singh in the face of British challenge, 1831–39: A probable new perspective. Panjab Past and Present, 14(2), Oct 1980, 168–91. Fauja Singh. Why did British turn a somersault in 1808 in their negotiations with Ranjit Singh? In Harbans Singh and N.G. Barrier, Ed. Panjab Past and Present: Essays in the honour of Dr. Ganda Singh. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1976, pp. 176–84. Ganda Singh. Maharaja Ranjit Singh as European saw him. In S.P. Singh and Harish C. Sharma, Eds. Europeans and Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 2001, pp. 39–47. Grey, C. European military adventures: A perspective. In S.P. Singh and Harish C. Sharma, Eds. Europeans and Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 2001, pp. 15–28. Gulcharan Singh. Europeans in the service of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Sikh Review, 21(236), Jul 1973, 28–33; 21(237), Aug 1973, 65–70; 21(238), Sep 1973, 40–45; 21(239), Oct 1973, 50–55; and 21(240), Nov 1973, 35–42. Harpreet Kaur. Maharaja Ranjit Singh as seen by foreigners. Spokesman Weekly, Apr 1984. Kiernan, Victor. Metcalf’s mission to Lahore, 1808–1809. Patiala: Language Department, Panjab, 1971. 110p. (Reprint). Kirpal Singh. Maharaja Ranjit Singh’s relations with the British. Spokesman Weekly, 32(43), 27 Jun, 1983, 5, 11. Lafont, Jean Marrie. Fauj-i-khas Maharaja Ranjit Singh and his French officers. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 2002. 240p. Lafont, Jean Marrie. French administrators of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Delhi: National Book Shop, 1986. 136p. Lafont, Jean Marrie. The French perspective. In S.P. Singh and Harish C. Sharma, Eds. Europeans and Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 2001, pp. 29–38. Lafont, Jean Marrie. Private business and cultural activities of the French officers of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Journal of Sikh Studies, 10(1), Feb 1983, 74–104. Lafont, Jean Marrie and Prithipal Singh Kapur. Maharaja Ranjit Singh: The French connection. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 2001. 240p. Nair, L.R. Faqir Aijaudin as Ranjit Singh’s foreign minister. Lahore: n.d. 77p. Nirmal Kant. Sikh-Afghan relations under Maharaja Ranjit Singh, 1800–1839. Ph.D. Thesis. Chandigarh: Panjab University, 1954. Sethi, R.R. The mighty and shrewd Maharaja Ranjit Singh’s relations with other powers. Delhi: S. Chand, 1960. 255p. Shamat Ali. Sikhs and Afghans in connection with India and Persia immediately after the death of Ranjit Singh, etc. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1970. 550p. Singh, S.P. and Harish C. Sharma, Eds. Europeans and Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 2001. 156p.

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Joginder Singh. Maharaja Ranjit Singh’s relation with the British: New light on his death. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 11th session, Nov 1976, 86–93. Kohli, Sita Ram. Sunset of Sikh empire. Bombay: Orient Longmans, 1967. 203p. Maharaja Ranjit Singh: Centenary volume. Cawnpore: Centenary Celebration Committee, 1940. 188p. Maninder. Toward the end of Ranjit Singh’s reign: The evidence of a British officer. In 46th Indian History Congress papers. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1985. Nayyar, Gurbachan Singh. Anarchy and confusion in Lahore army after Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Panjab Past and Present, 19(1), Apr 1985, 93–97. Sarna, Mohinder Singh. At the Samadhi of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 3(2), Sep 1987, VII. Seetal, Sohan Singh. How fell the Sikh kingdom? Ludhiana: Lyall Book Depot, 1970. 318p. Sukhpal Singh. After Ranjit Singh. In 46th Indian History Congress papers. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1985.

6.4. Anglo-Sikh Relations Bakshi, S.R. Anglo-Sikh relations. Vol. 4 of the Encyclopaedia of Punjab. New Delhi: Rima Publishing House, 1994. 207p. Hasrat, Bikram Jit. Anglo-Sikh relations, 1779–1849: A reappraisal of the rise and fall of the Sikhs. Hoshiarpur: VVRI, 1968. 441p. Khanna, K.C. Anglo-Sikh relations, 1839–49. Ph.D. Thesis. London University, 1932. Khanna, K.C. Sikh leadership and some aspects of Anglo-Sikh relations. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1970. 28p. Latham, M. Anglo-Sikh relations, 1839–1846. Ph.D. Thesis. University of London, 1989. 429p.

6.5. Anglo-Sikh War Agrawal, K.P. Anglo-Sikh war: Battle of Pherushahar. Sikh Review, 32(338), Feb 1982, 37–40. Ajudhia, Parshad (Diwan). Waqai-jang-I-Sikhan (Event of the First Anglo-Sikh War 1845–46): Eyewitness account of the Battles of Pheroshar and Sabraon. Translated by V.S. Suri. Chandigarh: Punjab Itihas Prakashan, 1975. 59p. Bawa, Satinder Singh. Raja Gulab Singh’s Role in the First Anglo-Sikh War. Modern Asian Studies, 5(1), 1971, 35–59. Bruce, George. Six battles for India: Anglo-Sikh Wars, 1845–46, 1848–49. Calcutta: Rupa, 1969. 336p. Dhillon, Kulbir Singh. Faridkot state and first Anglo-Sikh war. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 17th session, 1982, 124–27. Ganda Singh. Private correspondence relating to the Anglo-Sikh Wars: Being private letters of Lord Ellenborough, Hardinge, Dalhousie and Gough and political assistants addressed to Sir Fredric Currie, the British resident at Lahore. Amritsar: Sikh History Society, 1955. 515p.

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6.6. Sikhs and Freedom Struggle Ahluwalia, M.L. and Kirpal Singh. Punjab’s pioneer freedom fighters. New Delhi: Orient Longmans, 1963. 115p. Aulakh, Gurcharan Singh. Role of Babbar Akalis in freedom struggle. In Shiv K. Gupta, Ed. Creation of the Khalsa. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1999, pp. 310–17. Baghi, Satpal Singh. Role of the Sikhs during the mutiny of 1857. Sikh Review, 49(12), Dec 2001, 21–26. Bajaj, S.K. Role of the Sikhs in the revolt of 1857 in Punjab. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 20th session, Feb–Mar 1986, 141–48. Bajaj, S.K. The Sikhs were divided on 1857 uprising. In Verinder Grover, Ed. The story of Punjab: Yesterday and today. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publishers, 1995. Vol. 1: 208–12. Bakshi, S.R. Jallianwala Bagh tragedy. New Delhi: Capital, 1982. 208p. Bal, S.S. National movement in the Punjab. In Verinder Grover, Ed. The story of Punjab: Yesterday and today. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publisher, 1995. Vol. 1: 398–408. Bal, Sarjit Singh. Sikh struggle for independence and the place of sovereignty in Sikh politics, 1699–1765. (No imprint). Bal Krishan, Ed. Jallianwalla Bagh massacre: A premeditated plan. Chandigarh: Panjab University, 1969. 208p. Banerjee, Anil Chandra. The Sikh war of independence. Sikh Review, 33(380), Aug 1985, 14–22; 20(221), Apr 1972, 29–35; 24(267), Mar 1976, 28–31; and 27(308), Aug 1979, 5–12. Bhag Singh. Sikh contribution to freedom movement. Sikh Review, 24(272), Aug 1976, 5–8; and 23(260), Aug 1975, 8–11. Birdwood, C.B. India’s freedom struggle: Role of Muslims and the Sikhs. Delhi: Discovery Publishing House, 1988. 276p. Boparai, Hari Singh. Revolt of 1857 in Punjab and role of the Sikhs. Delhi: Gyan Sagar Publications, 2000, 101p.

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Chaudhary, Bal Mokand. History of freedom movement in India & Punjab. Ambala Cantt: Sohan Lal Publishing, 1961. 327p. Das, J.L. Jalianwala Bagh: Its aftermath. Sikh Review, 18(198), Apr–May 1979, 49–50. Das, J.L. Jallianwala Bagh and Winston Churchill. Sikh Review, 19(209), Apr 1971, 50–54. Datta, V.N. Could Jallianwala bagh massacre be prevented? In Mohinder Singh, Ed. History and culture of Panjab. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers, 1988, pp. 262–70. Daya Singh and Gurubanda Singh. Sikh freedom fighters in the age of revolution. Sikh Review, 25(284), Aug 1977, 5–20. Deol, G.S. Role of Khalsa College, Amritsar in India’s freedom movement. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 24th session, March 1991, 294–303. Also in Sikh Review, 41(10), Sept 1991, 24–34. Dharam Singh. Role of Sikhs in the 1857 revolt. Sikh Review, 41(2), Feb 1993, 22–26. Dharam Singh. Sikh contribution to independence struggle: Memories of a Bengali revolutionary. Sikh Review, 27(304), Apr 1979, 26–29. Dhillon, Mohinder Singh. Role of Punjabis in the freedom struggle in the Andamans. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 29th session, March 1997, 166–72. Domin, Dolores. Sikhs in the 1857 uprising. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 3(1), Apr 1984, 44–56. Also in Sikh Review, 39(11), Nov 1991, 35–46. Draper, Alfred. Amritsar: The massacre that ended the Raj. New Delhi: 1981, 301p. Duggal, Devinder Singh. Sikhs and the freedom of movement. Sikh Review, 30(344), Aug 1982, 13–16. Duggal, Kartar Singh. Sikhs in India’s struggle for freedom. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, Jan–Mar 1998, 14–22. Fauja Singh. Brief accounts of the freedom movement in Punjab. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1972. 62p. Fauja Singh. Eminent freedom fighters of Punjab. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1972. 262p. Furneaux, Rupert. Massacre at Amritsar. London: Allen & Uniwn, 1963. 193p. Ganda Singh. The India mutiny of 1857 and the Sikhs. Sikh Review, 41(8), Aug 1993, 26–32. Ganda Singh. Punjab’s struggle for freedom through the ages. Panjab Past and Present, 10(2), Oct 1976, 333–40. Ganda Singh. The truth about the Indian mutiny of 1857 and the Sikhs. Sikh Review, 20(225), Aug 1972, 32–44; and 29(328), Apr 1981, 49–64. Gandhi, Surjit Singh. Struggles of the Sikhs for sovereignty. Delhi: Gur Das Kapur, 1980. 552p. Gill, Dharam Singh. Role of Sikhs in the 1857 revolt. In Verinder Grover, Ed. The story of Punjab: Yesterday and today. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publisher, 1995. Vol. 1: 203–207. Gopal Singh. Sikhism’s battle for peace through the ages. Spokesman Weekly, 31(44), 19 Jul, 1982, 4–5. Gopal Singh. Sikhism’s contribution to Indian renaissance. Sikh Courier, 25(60), Aut–Win 1985, 26–29.

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Salim, Ahmad. Jallianwala Bagh massacre. In Ahmed Saleem, Ed. Punjab revisited. Lahore: Gautam Publishers, 1995, pp. 482–80. Satinder Singh. Sikhs in India’s freedom struggle. Forum Gazette, 15 May, 1986. Shan, Harnam Singh. The role of Punjab in the 1857 struggle for independence. Sikh Review, 33(380), Aug 1985, 36–40; and 27(308), Aug 1979, 16–19. Shergill, Hari Singh. Jalianwala Bagh massacre and the Sikhs. Sikh Review, 18(186), Jan 1969, 54–57. Shergill, Hari Singh. Sikh sacrifices for India and their reward: A balance sheet. Sikh Review, 20(225), Aug 1972, 11–16. Srivastava, Nagendra Mohan Prasad. Baba Sohan Singh Bhakina and Indian liberation movement. Sikh Review, 24(271), Jul 1976, 26–30. Talwar, K.S. Early phases of the Sikh renaissance and struggle for freedom. Panjab Past and Present, 4(2), Oct 1970, 288–301. Tatla, Darshan Singh. Marx and Engles on the role of Sikhs during the mutiny of 1851 in British India. Journal of Sikh Studies, 11(1), Feb 1984, 96–105. Walia, J.M. The role of Sikhs in the national freedom struggle. Panjab Past and Present, 24(1), Apr 1990, 131–55. Also in Shiv K. Gupta, Ed. Creation of the Khalsa. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1999, pp. 318–48. Zail Singh (Giani). Punjab’s role in freedom struggle. In Verinder Grover, Ed. The story of Punjab: Yesterday and today. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publisher, 1995. Vol. 1: 395–97.

6.7. Singh Sabha Movement Azad, Kirpal Singh. Relevance of Singh Sabha movement and Bhai Vir Singh. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 3(1), Jun 1981, 31–32. Barrier, N. Gerald. The Singh Sabhas and the evolution of modern Sikhism, 1975–1925. In Robert D. Baird, Ed. Religion in modern India. New Delhi: Manohar Publishers, 1998, pp. 129–223. Barrier, N. Gerald. The Singh Sabha Movement 1875–1925. In Harish K. Puri and Paramjit S. Judge, Eds. Social and political movements: Readings on Punjab. Jaipur: Rawat Publications, 2000, pp. 57–92. Barrier, N. Gerald and Nazer Singh. Singh Sabha movement. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1998. Vol. 4: 205–212. Devinder Singh. Origin of the Singh Sabha movement. M.A. Thesis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1973. 102p. Dhillon, G.S. The Singh Sabha Movement. Illustrated Weekly of India, 94(45), Nov 11, 1973, 15–17. Dhillon, Gurdarshan Singh. Character and impact of the Singh Sabha movement on the history of the Punjab. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1973. Dhillon, Gurdarshan Singh. Singh Sabha movement: A revival. In Jasbir Singh Mann and Harbans Singh Saraon, Eds. Advanced studies in Sikhism. Irvine, CA: Sikh Community of North America, 1989, pp. 234–64.

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Dhillon, Gurdarshan Singh. Singh Sabha movement and social change. In Gurnam Kaur, Ed. Sikh value system and social change. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1995, pp. 27–51. Ganda Singh. Singh Sabha and other socio-religious movement in Punjab. Sikh Review, 21(241), Dec 1973, 19–24. Gobind Singh. Singh Sabha movement: Retrospect and prospect. Sikh Review, 22(252), Dec 1974, 14–17. Gulcharan Singh. Giani Dit Singh: Stalwart of the Singh Sabha movement. Sikh Review, 31(333), Sep 1981, 30–36. Gurdarshan Singh. The character and impact of Singh Sabha movement. Ph.D. Thesis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1974. Gurdarshan Singh. Origin and development of Singh Sabha movement: Constitutional aspects. Panjab Past and Present, 7(1), Apr 1973, 45–58. Gurdarshan Singh. The Singh Sabha movement. In Mohinder Singh, Ed. History and culture of Punjab. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers, 1988, pp. 95–107. Harbans Singh. The emergence of Singh Sabha and the Duleep Singh campaign. Sikh Review, 43(2), Feb 1995, 22–26. Harbans Singh. Origins of Singh Sabha. In Harbans Singh and N.G. Barrier, Eds. Panjab Past and Present: Essays in the honour of Dr. Ganda Singh. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1976, pp. 273–82. Also in Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 2(2), Sep 1980, 15–19. Harbans Singh. Thakur Singh Sandhanwalia, the Singh Sabha and the Duleep Singh campaign. Panchbati Sandesh, 6(2), Oct 1983, 18–23. Joginder Singh. The founding of Singh Sabha. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 13th session, 1979, 190. Oberoi, Harjot Singh. Historical and bibliographical reconstruction of the Singh Sabha in the nineteenth century Punjab. Journal of Sikh Studies, 10(2), Aug 1983, 108–30. Oberoi, Harjot Singh. A historiographical note on the Singh Sabha movement. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 2(1), Apr 1983, 119–24. Partap Singh. Sikh renaissance program of Singh Sabha Centenary Celebration Committee. Sikh Review, 21(235), Jun 1973, 39–40. Puri, Harish K. Singh Sabha and Ghadar movement: Contending political orientations. Punjab Journal of Politics, 7(2), Jul–Dec 1983, 12–26. Rajwant Kaur. Arya Samaj and Singh Sabha movements. M.Phil. Thesis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1987. Sara, Iqbal Singh. Sikh Sabha movements. Sikh Marg, 6(1), Apr 1994, 25–27. Sharma, S.C. The Singh Sabha movement and transformation of Sikh society. Panjab Past and Present, 21(1), Apr 1987, 143–47. Sudarshan Singh. The contribution of the Singh Sabha as a socio-religious movements in Punjab. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 35th session, Mar 2003, 343– 45. Teja Singh. Singh Sabha movement. Panjab Past and Present, 7(1), Apr 1973, 31–44.

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6.8. Gurdwara Reform Movement Ahluwalia, M.L. Gurdwara reform movement, 1919–1925, an era of Congress-Akali collaboration: Select documents. New Delhi: Ashoka International Publishers, 1985. 492p. Barrier, N. Gerard. Sikh politics in British Punjab prior to the Gurdwara reform movement. In Joseph T. O’Connell, et al., Eds. Sikh history and religion in the twentieth century. New Delhi: Manohar Publications, 1990, pp. 159–90. Gill, Kamaljit. Role of the vernacular press during the Gurdwara reform movement. Indian History Congress Proceedings (Delhi), 44th session, 1983, 463–70. Gobinder Singh. The Gurdwara reform movement: A study in participation and appropriation. Punjab Journal of Politics, 7(2), Jul–Dec 1983, 63–76. Harbans Singh. Nankana massacre: Saga of Gurdwara reform movement. Spokesman Weekly, 36(23), 16 Feb 1987, 8–. Khazan Singh. Brief review of Gurdwara reform movement. New Delhi: Manjit Singh, 1975. Khushdeva Singh. Saga of Gurdwara reform movement. Spokesman Weekly, 32(24), 1 Feb 1983, 6–7; and 32(25), 21Feb 1983, 5–7. Manjit Kaur. Gurdwara reform movement and the Tribune. M.Phil. Thesis. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1986. Mohinder Singh. The Gurdwara reform movement. In Harish K. Puri and Paramjit S. Judge, Eds. Social and political movements: Readings on Punjab. Jaipur: Rawat Publications, 2000, pp. 171–92. Mohinder Singh. Sikhs and non-violence: A case study of the Gurdwara reform movement (1920–25). Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 4(1), Apr 1985, 103–111. Narang, A.S. Sikh Gurdwara movement and politicization of Sikhs. Punjab Journal of Politics, 10(2), Jul–Dec 1986, 31–44. Roychoudhury, Ladli Mohan. Non-cooperation and the Sikh Gurdwara movement in Punjab, 1920–25. Calcutta Review (3rd series), 3(2), Spr 1986, 20–27. Sahni, Ruchi Ram. The Gurdwara reform movement and the Sikh awakening. Jullundur: Desh Sewak Book Agency, 1922. 480p. Sethi, G.R., et al. Sikh struggle for Gurdwara reform. Or, the history of the Gurdwara reform movement. Amritsar: Union Press, 1927. 127p. Teja Singh. The Gurdwara reform movement and the Sikh awakening. Amritsar: SGPC, 2000. 316p. 6.8.1. All India Sikh Gurdwara Act & Legislation Bajwa, Surinder Kaur. The Sikh Gurdwaras Act 1925. M.A. Thesis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1971. 112p. Bakshi, S.R. Gurdwara Act. In his Encyclopaedia of Punjab. New Delhi: Rima Publishing House, 1994. Vol. 5: 113–84. Balwant Singh. The Sikh Gurdwara bill 1999: A disaster in waiting. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 4(4), Oct–Dec 2002, 57–66.

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Gandhi, S.S. Perspectives on Sikh Gurdwaras legislation. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers, 1993. 310p. Gurdip Singh. Administration of Sikh Gurdwaras and settlement of disputes: A study of Sikh Gurdwara judicial system. Ph.D. Thesis. Chandigarh: Punjab University, 1990. 338p. Harbans Singh. All India Sikh Gurdwara bill. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, Oct–Dec 1997, 39–45. Harbans Singh. All India Sikh Gurdwara Bill: Its background and main features. Sikh Review, 46(9), Sept 1998, 32–37. Kashmir Singh. Desirability of All India Sikh Gurdwaras legislation. Journal of Sikh Studies, 14(1), Feb 1987, 75–80. Kashmir Singh. Laws of religious institutions: Sikh Gurdwaras. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1989. 568p. Kashmir Singh. Sikh Gurdwaras legislation: All India perspective. Amritsar: Singh Bros., 1991 168p. Kashmir Singh. Statutory regulation of religious affairs in India with special reference to the Sikh Gurdwaras. Ph.D. Thesis. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1985. 483p. Kharak Singh. All India Sikh Gurdwara act. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 2(2), Apr–Jun 2000, 72–78. Kharak Singh. On Gurdwara legislation. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies. 1998. 118p. Narula, R.S. Proposed amendments to Sikh Gurdwara act. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 2(1), Jan– Mar 2000, 70–78. Patwant Singh. Implications of Gurdwara legislation. Sikh Review, 48(2), Feb 2000, 45–50. Sarhadi, Ajit Singh. Sikh Gurdwara act, 1925. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1998. Vol. 4: 143–46.

6.9. Akali Movement Bakshi, S.R. Akali movements, Vol. 6 of the Encyclopaedia of Punjab. New Delhi: Rima Publishing House, 1994. 150p. Balbir Singh. Akali movement and oral evidence. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 20th session, Feb–Mar 1986, 341–43. Bhatia, S.S. Akali movement. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1992. Vol. 1: 49–53. Chaturvedi, Sadhana. Policy of the British Government towards the Akali movement. Ph.D. Thesis. Srinagar: Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University, 1998. Ganda Singh. Some confidential papers of the Akali movement. Amritsar: Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee, 1965. 430p. Gill, Kamaljit. The Akali movement and the vernacular press. In J.S. Grewal and Indu Banga, Eds. History and ideology: The Khalsa over 300 years. New Delhi: Tulika Books, 1999, 183–89. Gurcharan Singh. Babbar Akali movement: A historical survey. Zira, Punjab: Aman Publications, 1993. 394p.

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Gurcharan Singh. Babbar Akali movement: A study of aims and objectives. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 20th session, 1986, 344–49. Gursharan Singh. The Akali movement in the Jind state. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 5th session, March 1970, 251–57. Gursharan Singh. Akali movement: A saga of valorous forbearance (1920–1925). Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 27th session, March 1995, 247–60. Gursharan Singh. Maharaja Bhupinder Singh and the Akali movement. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 15th session, 1981, 341–53. Iqbal Singh. Facts about Akali agitation in Punjab. Chandigarh: Fairdeal Press, 1960. Joshi, S.N. Circumstances leading to the rise of Akali movement. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 3rd session, March 1968, 298–303. Kartar Singh. S. Kartar Singh Jhabbar and the Akali movement. Sikh Review, 16(176), Mar 1968, 15–19. Kerr, Ian J. The fox and the lion: The Akali movement revisited. In Joseph T. O’Connell, et al., Eds. Sikh history and religion in the twentieth century. New Delhi: Manohar Publications, 1990, pp. 211–25. Kirpal Singh. Babbar Akali movement. Sikh Review, 23(260), Aug 1975, 12–20; and 34(386), May 1986, 32–39. Kitchlew, Toufique. Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlew and the Akali movement in 1923–24. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 13th session, 1979, 214–28. Manjit Singh. Late S. Khajan Singh: A pioneer of Akali movement. Sikh Review, 16(178), May 1968, 48–58. Manjit Singh. Late S. Khajan Singh: A pioneer of Akali movement. New Delhi: The author, 1975. 3rd ed. Mohinder Singh. Akali agitation over the keys affair: An early victory of non-cooperation. Punjab Journal of Politics, 1(1), Oct 1977, 111–22. Also in Verinder Grover, Ed. The story of Punjab: Yesterday and today. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publisher, 1995. Vol. 1: 376–85. Mohinder Singh. The Akali and Babbar Akali movement. In P.N. Chopra, Ed. India’s struggle for freedom: Role of associated movements. New Delhi: Congress Centenary Celebration Committee, 1985, pp. 660–700. Mohinder Singh. Akali-Congress cooperation during the Akali movement. In J.S. Grewal and Indu Banga, Eds. History and ideology: The Khalsa over 300 years. New Delhi: Tulika Books, 1999, pp. 169–73. Mohinder Singh. Akali involvement in the Nabha affair. Panjab Past and Present, 5(1), Apr 1971, 368–90. Mohinder Singh. The Akali movement. New Delhi: Macmillan 1978. 275p. Mohinder Singh. The Akali movement, (1920–25). Ph.D. Thesis. Delhi: Delhi University, 1976. Mohinder Singh. The Akali movement. In Mohinder Singh, Ed. History and culture of Punjab. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers, 1988, pp. 173–82. Mohinder Singh. The Akali movement: A vehicle of politicization of the Sikh community. Punjab Journal of Politics, 10(2), Jul–Dec 1986, 19–30.

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Mohinder Singh. The Akali struggle: A retrospect. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers, 1988. 272p. Mohinder Singh. Akali struggle: Past and Present. Paper presented at the Conference on Sikh History and Religion in the Twentieth Century. Dept of South Asian Studies, University of Toronto, Feb 1987. Mohinder Singh. Akalis and the nationalist politics. In Indu Banga, Ed. Five Punjabi centuries: Polity, economy, society and culture, 1500–1990. New Delhi: Manohar, 1997, pp. 221–42. Mohinder Singh. Akalis and non-cooperation. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 12th session, 1978, 194–203. Mohinder Singh. British government’s policy towards the Akali movement. Panjab Past and Present, 10(1), Apr 1976, 176–90. Mohinder Singh. Historiography of the Akali movement. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 3(1), Apr 1984, 35–43. Mohinder Singh. Official policy towards the Akali movement (1921–1925). Journal of Sikh Studies, 4(1), Feb 1977, 88–98. Mohinder Singh. Political awakening among the Sikhs. Sikh Review, 19(214), Sep 1971, 18–31. Narang, Amarjit Singh. Origin and growth of Akali movement and its role in Punjab politics. Ph.D. Thesis. Delhi: Delhi University, 1982. Nayyar, G.S. History of the Babbar Akalis. Jalandhar: ABS Publishers, 1987. 638p. Onkar Nand. Akali struggle and our duty. Amritsar: Onkar Press, n.d. 18p. Peace, M.L. S. Kartar Singh Jhabbar: The spearhead of Akali movement. Jullundur: The author, n.d. 148p. Raghbir Singh. Akali and partition of India. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 15(2), Jul–Dec 1996, 44–55. Raghbir Singh. Akali movement. 1926–1947. New Delhi: Omsons Publications, 1997. 256p. Sardul Singh (Caveeshar). The Akali movement. Panjab Past and Present, 7(1), Apr 1973, 119–47. Tan, Tai Yong. Assuaging the Sikhs: Government responses to the Akali movement, 1920–1925. Modern Asian Studies (London), 29(3), Jul 1995, 655–703. Tuteja, K.L. Akalis and the non-cooperation movement. In J.S. Grewal and Indu Banga, Eds. History and ideology: The Khalsa over 300 years. New Delhi: Tulika Books, 1999, pp. 174–82. Walia, Jagjivan Mohan. The Akali movement of 1920’s. Sikh Review, 40(6), Jun 1992, 34–37.

6.10. Punjabi Suba Movement Ajit Singh. Punjabi Suba: The story of the struggle. Delhi: Gur Das Kapur, 1970. 529p. Adhikari, Gangadhar M. Sikh homeland through Hindu-Muslim-Sikh unity. Bombay: People’s Publishing House, 1945. 20p. Anand, Jagjit Singh. Sant Fateh Singh on the Suba. In Jagjit Singh Anand, et al., Ed. Punjabi Suba: A symposium. Delhi: National Book Club, 1967, pp. 1–13.

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Anand, Jagjit Singh, et al., Ed. Punjabi Suba: A symposium. Delhi: National Book Club, 1967. 171p. Bal. S.S. Towards the Punjabi-speaking state. In J.S. Grewal and Indu Banga, Eds. History and ideology: The Khalsa over 300 years. New Delhi: Tulika Books, 1999, pp. 200–210. Bhalla, Bhushan Chander. Punjab belongs to the Sikhs. Lahore: Modern Publications, 1947. 100p. Bhan Singh. Facts about Punjabi Suba agitation: A collection of memorandum presented before Das Commission. Amritsar: Shiromani Akali Dal, 1960. Brar, Jasmail Singh. CPI and the Punjabi Suba demand. Panjab Past and Present, 20(2), Oct 1986, 339–46. The complete case of Punjabi Suba. Bombay: Veekay Weekly, 1966. 52p. Dang, Satya Pal. Punjabi Suba movement: Punjab Journal of Politics, 7(2), Jul–Dec 1983, 151–65. Dhari, Alakh. Punjabi Suba demand X-rayed: Memorandum submitted to the Government of India. Ambala: Lalima Printers, 1965. 30p. Dhillon, Gurdarshan Singh. Evolution of the demand for a Sikh homeland. Indian Journal of Political Science, 35(4), 1974, 363. Doad, Karnail Singh. Punjabi Suba movement. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1997. Vol. 3: 391–405. Fateh Singh and Jawaharlal Nehru. Synopsis of the Nehru—Fateh Singh talks on the issue of the formation of Punjabi-speaking state. Amritsar: Shiromani Akali Dal, 1961. Floris, G.A. Sikhs and Punjab Suba.Contemporary Review (London), 198, Sept 1960, 501–504. Gopal Singh. Politics of Sikh homeland, 1940–1990. Delhi: Ajanta Publications, 1994. 324p. Gopal Singh and Nazar Singh. Question of the origin of Punjabi Suba (1948–49): An outline. Punjab Journal of Politics, 10(2), Jul–Dec 1986, 51–56. Gurbachan Singh. Idea of Sikh state. Lahore: Lahore Book Shop, n.d. 48p. Gurcharan Singh. Ajit Singh Sarhadi as a historian of Punjabi Suba movement. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 22nd session, 1988, 395–99. Gurcharan Singh. Sikh homeland. Nishaan, 3, 2002, 48–57. Gurcharan Singh. Sikh homeland: The myth and reality. Sikh Review, 30(352), Apr 1983, 48–67. Gurnam Singh. A uni-lingual Punjabi state and the Sikh unrest: A statement. New Delhi: The author, 1960. 95p. Gur Rattan Pal Singh. Could there be a Sikh state on the eve of Indian partition? Sikh Review, 21(355), Nov 1981, 53–54. Harnam Singh. Sikh memorandum to the Punjab Boundary Commission. Lahore: The author, 1947. 76p. Hukum Singh. Plea for Punjabi-speaking state. Amritsar: Shiromani Akali Dal, n.d. India, Parliament Committee on the demand for Punjabi Suba (1966). (Chairman: Hukam Singh). Report. New Delhi: Lok Sabha Secretariat, 1966. 90p.

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India, Punjab Boundary Commission (1965). (Chairman: J.C. Shah). Report. New Delhi: Manager of Publications, 1966. 149p. Jaspal Kaur. Punjabi Suba movement, 1948–66. Mimeo. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1984. Jaswant Singh. Facts without rhetoric: The demand for Punjabi Suba. New Delhi: Super Press, 1960. Kapur Singh. Sikh homeland demand clarified. Sikh Review, 18(189), Apr 1969, 54–56. Kapur Singh. Some documents on the demand for the Sikh homeland. Chandigarh: All India Sikh Students Federation, 1956. 103p. Khan, Mohammad Jahangir. Towards Punjabi Suba: An analytical study of Sikh politics during 1953–64. South Asian Studies (Jaipur), 3(2), Jul 1986, 28–59. Khushwant Singh. The Punjabi Suba. Sikh Review, 23(253), Jan 1975, 15–23. Kohli, Manorama. Protest movement in the Punjab: A case study of the Punjabi Suba agitation. Panjab Past and Present, 17(2), Oct 1983, 383–403. Krishan Gopal. Inception of Punjabi Suba movement. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 26th session, 1994, 274–84. Krishan Gopal. Punjabi Suba movement, 1947–66. Ph.D. Thesis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1997. Krishan Gopal. Reaction of the Hindus towards the Punjabi Suba movement. Panjab Past and Present, 27(2), Oct 1993, 186–202. Lal Singh. Punjabi Suba convention of Sikh intelligentsia: Presidential address. Delhi: Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee, 1961. Lamba, Krishan Gopal. Congress and the Punjabi Suba demand. Panjab Past and Present, 27(1), Apr 1993, 165–74. Lamba, Krishan Gopal. Dynamics of Punjabi Suba movement. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications, 1999. 262p. Mann, Balbir Singh. The Punjabi Suba Morcha: A plea for sympathy. Delhi: The author, n.d. 16p. Mehervan Singh. Contemporary personal impressions on Indian independence movement and Punjabi Suba struggle. Singapore: Maja Marketing, 1992. 206p. Memorandum on Punjabi Suba. New Delhi: Cultural Books, 1965. 25p. Memorandum presented to the Parliamentary Committee on Punjabi Suba. New Delhi: Sanyukt, 1966. 18p. Narang, A.S. Movement for the Punjabi speaking state. In Indu Banga, Ed. Five Punjabi centuries: Polity, economy, society and culture, 1500–1990. New Delhi: Manohar, 1997, pp. 243–56. Narang, A.S. The Punjabi Suba movement. In Harish K. Puri and Paramjit S. Judge, Eds. Social and political movements: Readings on Punjab. Jaipur: Rawat Publications, 2000, 291–307. Nayar, Chuni Lal. The Punjab problem. Amritsar: 1966. 8p. Nehru, Jawahar Lal. Why I oppose Punjabi Suba? Delhi: Samyukta Punjab Savraksha Samiti and Sarvideshak Arya Pratinidhi Sabha, n.d.

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Pettigrew, Joyce J.M. Influence of Sikhs in Punjabi Suba. Sikh Review, 31(356), Aug 1983, 44–52. Prem, S.P. R.S.S. policy on Punjabi Suba. New Delhi: Sampradayikba Virodhi Committee 1966. 16p. Puri, Balraj. Punjabi Suba and after. In Verinder Grover, Ed. The story of Punjab: Yesterday and today. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publisher, 1995. Vol. 2: 125–38. Rajinder Kaur and Gopal Singh. Politics of Sikh homeland. In S.A.H. Haqqi, Ed. Democracy, pluralism and nation-building. Delhi: N.B.O. Publishers, 1984, pp. 295–324. Sahni, Balraj. A plea for understanding. In Jagjit Singh Anand, et al., Ed. Punjabi Suba: A symposium. Delhi: National Book Club, 1967, pp. 14–28. Sarhadi, Ajit Singh. Punjabi Suba: The story of the struggle. Delhi: U.C. Kapur & Sons, 1970. 529p. Sekhon, Sant Singh. The problem of Punjabi state. In Jagjit Singh Anand, et al., Ed. Punjabi Suba: A symposium. Delhi: National Book Club, 1967, pp. 29–36. Shiromani Akali Dal. A case for Punjabi-speaking state. Amritsar: The Dal, n.d. 20p. Shiromani Akali Dal. Facts about Punjabi Suba. Amritsar: The Dal, 1965. Shiromani Akali Dal. Memorandum on Punjabi-speaking state submitted to the States Reorganization Commission in 1956. Amritsar: The Dal, 1956. Shiromani Akali Dal. Punjabi Suba. Amritsar: Panthic Tract Society, n.d. Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee. Memorandum submitted to the Consultative Committee of Parliament on the issue of Punjabi Suba. Amritsar: 1965. Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee. Punjab Suba demand. Amritsar: SGPC, 1966. 29p. Sikh Case: Presented by nationalist Sikhs to the Das Commission, 1962. Sikh Youth Federation (Calcutta). The demand for Punjabi Suba: A most crucial challenge to Indian secularism. Calcutta: The Federation, 1960. 55p. Swarup Singh. Sikhs demand their homeland. Lahore: Sikh University Press, 1946. 83p. Vedalankar, Kshitish. Punjab Suba. In his Storm in Punjab. New Delhi: The World Publishing, 1985, pp. 111–28.

7. Sikh Politics Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. The concept of polity in Sikh religion (The idea of State in Sikhism). Panjab Past and Present, 23(1), Apr 1989, 65–68. Ahluwalia, M.L. A history of Sikh politics and Gurdwara reforms. New Delhi: Ashoka International Publishers, 1990. 492p. Amrik Singh, Ed. Punjab in Indian politics: Issues and trends. Delhi: Ajanta, 1985. 479p. Amarjeet Kaur. The nascent Sikh politics 1919–1921. Ph.D. Thesis. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1992. 847p. Amarjit Kaur, et al. Punjab story. New Delhi: Roli Books, 1984. 199p. Attar Singh. How the Congress sowed seeds of Sikh alienation? Sikh Review, 34(386), May 1986, 28–30. Bajwa, H.S. Fifty years in Punjab politics, 1920–1970. Chandigarh: Modern 1979. 104p. Bakshi, S.R. Political organization of the Sikhs. In his Encyclopaedia of Punjab. New Delhi: Rima Publishing House, 1994. Vol. 1: 60–77. Banga, Indu. The crisis of Sikh politics (1940–1947). In Joseph T. O’Connell et al., Eds. Sikh history and religion in the twentieth century. New Delhi: Manohar Publications, 1990, pp. 233– 55. Barrier, N. Gerald. The Punjab government and communal politics, 1870–1908. Journal of Asian Studies, 27(3), May, 1968, 523–39. Barrier, N. Gerald. Early 20th century visions of Sikh religion and politics. Sikh Review, 49(8), Aug 2001, 31–39. Barrier, N. Gerald. Punjab politics and the disturbances of 1907. Ph.D. Thesis. Duke University, 1966. 382p. Barrier, N. Gerald. Sikh politics and religion. In Indu Banga, Ed. Five Punjabi centuries: Polity, economy, society and culture, 1500–1990. New Delhi: Manohar, 1997, pp. 140–56. Barrier, N. Gerald. Sikh politics in Punjab prior to the Gurdwara reform movement. In. Joseph T. O’Connell et al., Ed. Sikh history and religion in the twentieth century. New Delhi: Manohar Publications, 1990, 159–90. Bhagat Singh. Sikh polity in 18th and 19th centuries. New Delhi: Oriental Publishers, 1978. 379p. Bhatia, Gurbux Singh. First Sikh government: Its objective and methods. Sikh Review, 19(207), Feb 1971, 28–31. Bhatia, H.S. and S.R. Bakshi, Eds. Political ideology of the Sikhs. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications, 2000. 435. Bhullar, P.S. A political history of the Sikhs. Sikh Messenger, Aut–Win 1991, 16–17. Bhupinder Singh. Impact of the 1947 assembly elections on the political development of Punjab. Punjab Journal of Politics, 25(2), 2001, 163–71.

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7.1. Akal Takht Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. Sri Akal Takhat: Its doctrinal and historical perspective. Journal of Sikh Studies, 10(2), Aug 1983, 79–83. Also in Sikh Review, 29(33), Jun 1981, 56–59. Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. Sri Akal Takht (religious and temporal sovereignty in Sikhism). In his The doctrine and dynamics of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1999. Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh and H.S. Dilgeer, Eds. Sri Akal Takht: A symbol of divine sovereignty. Chandigarh: Guru Gobind Singh Foundation, 1994. 184p. Barrier, N. Gerald. Authority, politics, and contemporary Sikhism: The Akal Takhat, the SGPC, Rahit Maryada and the law. In Pashaura Singh and N. Gerald Barrier, Eds. Sikhism and history. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2004. Danewalia, Bhagwan Singh. The Akal Takht Jathedar: Context and controversy. Sikh Review, 47(1), Jan 1999, 56–59. Dhillon, Balwant Singh. Religio-political institution of the Akal Takht: Its emergence, nature and impact. Journal of Sikh Studies, 15(1), Feb 1988, 61–73. Dhillon, G.S. Akal Takht and Sikh heritage. In Kharak Singh, Ed. Current thoughts on Sikhism. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1996, pp. 210–26. Dhillon, G.S. Akal Takht: Its doctrinal significance. Journal of Sikh Studies, 15(1), Feb 1988, 75–83. Dilgeer, Harjinder Singh. Akal Takht. Jalandhar: Punjabi Book Company, 1980. 112p. Dilgeer, Harjinder Singh. Akal Takht Sahib. Delhi: National Book Shop, 1995. 135p. Duggal. K.S. Akal Takht and other seats of Sikh polity. New Delhi: UBS Publishers, 1995. 163p. Gill, D.S. Akal Takht: Its historic role. Sikh Review, 39(6), Jun 1991, 11–14. Gurmukh Singh (Major). Akal Takht. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1992. Vol. 1: 56–60. Jagir Singh. Akal Takht. Sis Ganj, 27(8), Aug 1987, 9–17. Jaspal Singh. Sikh institutions Akal Takht: A study in its socio-spiritual political background. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 14(2), Jul–Dec 1995, 75–81. Joginder Singh. Akal Takhat and the Sikh petitioners: A matter of serious concern. Spokesman Weekly, May 2003, 25–28, 49–50. Nayyar, G.S. Origin and importance of Akal Takhat. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 5th session, March 1970, 138–39. Rai, Jasdev Singh. Sovereignty of the Akal Takht. Sikh Review, 49(10), Oct 2001, 13–17. Shamsher Singh. Akal Takht: Symbol of Sikh sovereignty. Sikh Review, 42(6), Jun 1994, 8–13. Sidhu, Sarjit Singh. Authority of the Akal Takht. Sikh Review, 47(1), Jan 1999, 60–62. Singh, I.J. Akal Takht Jathedar: A view from America. Sikh Review, 51(7), July 2003, 4–6. Singh, I.J. Moral authority of Sri Akal Takht. Sikh Review, 52(2), Feb 2004, 6–7. Singh, I.J. Towards self governance: Akal Takht. Sikh Review, 49(10), Oct 2001.

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7.2. Central Sikh League Bal, Sukhmani. The Central Sikh League and the non-cooperation movement. Punjab History Conference Proceeding, 15th session, 1981, 323–32. Bal, Sukhmani. Character of the leadership of the Central Sikh League 1919–1928. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 18th session, 1983, 246–56. Bal, Sukhmani. Foundation of the central Sikh league. In J.S. Grewal and Indu Banga, Eds. History and ideology: The Khalsa over 300 years. New Delhi: Tulika Books, 1999. Bal, Sukhmani. Genesis of the Central Sikh League. Indian History Congress Proceedings, Delhi, 46th session, 1985, 535–47. Bal, Sukhmani. Politics of the Central Sikh League. Delhi: Books N’ Books, 1990. 208p. Bal, Sukhmani. Politics of the Central Sikh League (1919–1929): Critical review. Journal of Sikh Studies, 10(2), Aug 1983, 131–39. Also in Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 16th session, Mar 1982, 323–44. Kartar Singh. Presidential address at the Sikh Political Conference held under the auspices of the Central Sikh league on 3rd June 1932 at Tarn Taran Sahib. Amritsar: Central Sikh League, 1932. 18p. Riar-Bal, Sukhmani. Nehru report creates a crisis in the Central Sikh League. Journal of Sikh Studies, 16(1–2), Feb–Aug 1989, 97–104. Tuteja, K.L. Central Sikh League. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1992. Vol. 1: 424–46. Tuteja, K.L. The Congress in Punjab: A study of the Congress-Central Sikh League relations, 1919–29. Punjab Journal of Politics, 10(1), Jan–Jun 1986, 25–41. Also in Verinder Grover, Ed. The story of Punjab: Yesterday and today. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publisher, 1995. Vol. 1: 424–38.

7.3. Akali Dal Ajit Singh. Shiromani Akali Dal in Panjab: A study of the dynamics of its organization, ideology, strategy and support base since independence. Ph.D. Thesis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1993. Akali Dal election manifes to: 1978–80 Lok Sabha poll. Amritsar: Shiromani Akali Dal, 1979. 10p. Amar Singh. Memorandum of the Central Akali Dal. Lahore: Westend Press, 1946. Amarjit Kaur. Akali Dal: The enemy within. In Punjab story. New Delhi: Roli Books, 1984, pp. 14–28.

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Bains, Harcharan. Role of Akalis in Punjab politics. Spokesman Weekly, 37(17), 18 Jan 1988, 6–7. Bakshi, S.R. Akali Dal. In his Encyclopaedia of Punjab. New Delhi: Rima Publishing House, 1994. Vol. 5: 1–5. Bhatia, V.P. Communist hand in Akali separation. Organiser, 35(11), 31 Jul 1983, 13. Bombwall, K.R. The nation, state and ethno-nationalism: A note on the Akali demand for a self determined political state for Sikhs. Seminar, Jan 1982, 26–28. Bombwall, K.R. Sikh identity, Akali Dal and federal polity. Economic & Political Weekly, 21(20), 1986, 888–90. Brar, J.S. Sikh separatism in the Punjab: A study of the political strategies of the Akali Dal since independence. In T.R. Sharma, Ed. New challenges of politics in Indian states. New Delhi: Uppal Publishing House, 1986, pp. 93–108. Chatterjee, Chhanda. The Akalis and the partition of Punjab, 1920–1947. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 29th session, March 1997, 234–42. Chima, Jugdep S. The Punjab Crisis: Governmental centralization and Akali-Center relations. Asian Survey, 34(10), Oct 1994, 847–62. Dang, Satyapal. Akalis: Where’s the persecution? Link, 25(28), 20 Feb, 1983, 34. Dang, Satyapal. Class basis of Akali demands. Mainstream, 21(30), 26 Mar 1980, 15–18. Darbara Singh. Present Akali Dal morcha. Spokesman Weekly, 22(2), 13 Sep 1982, 4. Devinder Singh. Akali politics in Punjab, 1964–1985. New Delhi: National Book Organisation, 1993. 259p. Dhami, M.S. Minority leader’s image of the Indian political system: An exploratory study of the attitudes of Akali leaders. New Delhi: Sterling, 1975. 80p. Dhami, M.S. Sikh identity and federal polity: A critique of Akali position. In Gopal Singh, Ed. Punjab today. New Delhi: Intellectual Publishing House, 1987, pp. 156–66. Dhillon, G.S. The role of Akali Dal during the emergency. Journal of Sikh Studies, 14(2), Aug 1987, 97–108. Dilgir, Harjinder Singh. Amritsar and Shiromani Akali Dal. Panjab Past and Present, 17(2), Oct 1983, 404–06. Dilgir, Harjinder Singh. Shiromani Akali Dal. Chandigarh: Rachna Prakashan, 1980. Dilgir, Harjinder Singh. Shiromani Akali Dal: 1920–2000. Leige, Belgium: Sikh University Centre, 2000. 575p. Fauja Singh. Akali and the Indian National Congress (1920–1947). Panjab Past and Present, 15(2), Oct 1981, 453–70. Gopal Singh. Factional politics in Akali-Dal. Political Science Review (Jaipur), 29(1–4), Jan– Dec 1990, 52–. Gopal Singh. Factional politics in Akali Dal and the Sikh homeland. Punjab Journal of Politics, 14(1–2), 1990, 47–63. Grewal, J.S. Akalis: A short history. Chandigarh: Punjab Studies Publications, 1996. 232p. Gulati, K.C. The Akali, past and present. Delhi: Ashajanak Publications, 1974. 259p.

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Gurbir Singh. Sikhs, Akalis and the Panth. In Verinder Grover, Ed. The story of Punjab: Yesterday and today. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publisher, 1995. Vol. 2: 547–61. Gurdip Singh. Akali leadership: Diminishing returns. Sikh Review, 48(8), Aug 2000, 52–54. Gurmukh Singh (Major). Shiromani Akal Dal. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1992. Vol. 1: 43–49. Hukam Singh. Centre-Akali tangle. Spokesman Weekly, 32(34), 25 Apr 1983, 6–7. Hukam Singh. Tenth All-India Akali Conference: Inaugural address. Amritsar: The Akali Conference, 1956. Iqbal Singh. Facts about Akali agitation in Punjab. Chandigarh: Fairdeal Press, 1960. Joshi, S.N. Origin of the Akalis. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 5th session, March 1970, 220–30. Kalkat, Harinder. Politics of Shiromani Akali Dal. M.Phil. Thesis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1984. Kamlesh Mohan. The Babbar Akalis: An experiment in terrorism. Journal of Regional History, 1, 1980, 142–74. Kanwal, Poonam. The genesis of Akali Dal’s politics in the eighties. M.Phil Thesis. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University, 1990. Kaushik, Bal Krishan. Akali Dal’s demand for state autonomy with special reference to Anandpur Sahib Resolution. Ph.D. Thesis. Kurukshetra: Kurukshetra University, 1992. Kuldip Kaur. Akali Dal in Punjab politics: Splits and merger. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications, 1999. 242p. Kuldip Kaur. Background and growth of Akali Dal up to 1925. M.Phil. Thesis. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University, 1976. Kuldip Kaur. The politics of splits and mergers in Akali Dal since 1962. Ph.D. Thesis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1996. Mahajan, Vinod. Akali politics in the Punjab, 1925–47. M.Phil. Thesis. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1982. Malik, Yogendra K. The Akali party and Sikh militancy. Asian Survey, 26(3), Mar 1986, 345–62. Mehra, Arun. Akali-Janata coalition: An analysis. Punjab Journal of Politics, 9(1), Jan–Jun 1985, 67–85. Mehta, I.M. The Shiromani Akali Dal. In Verinder Grover, Ed. Political system in India. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications, 1989. Vol. 5: 567–91. Mohinder Singh. Shiromani Akali Dal: Its origin and development. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 6(1), Apr 1987, 210–21. Mohinder Singh. Shiromani Akali Dal: Tryst with democracy. Sikh Review, 44(5), May 1996, 38–42. Mukherjee, P.N. Akalis and violence. In Amrik Singh, Ed. Punjab in Indian politics. Delhi: Ajanta, 1985, pp. 71–122. Narang, A.S. Punjab: Akalis secular turn. Economic & Political Weekly, 34(12), 1999, 664.

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Narang, A.S. Elections and the Shiromani Akali Dal: A socio-psychological approach. Punjab Journal of Politics, 5(2), Jul–Dec 1981, 19–31. Narang, A.S. Storm over the Sutlej: The Akali politics. New Delhi: Gitanjali Publishing House, 1983. 261p. Narang, Surjit Singh. Elections and the Shiromani Akali Dal: A socio-psychological approach. Punjab Journal of Politics, 5(2), Jul–Dec 1981, 19–31. Narang, Surjit Singh. Factionalized Akali politics: Silence of ecclesiastical dimensions. Punjab Journal of Politics, 23(1), 1999, 1–28. Nazer Singh. The Akalis and Golden Temple in diplomacy and historiography. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 29th session, March 1997, 91–92. Pradeep Kumar. Akali Dal in Punjab. In S. Bhatnagar and Pradeep Kumar, Eds. Regional political parties in India. New Delhi: Ess Ess Publications, 1988, pp. 107–129. Pritam Singh. Akali agitation: Growing separatist trend. Economic and Political Weekly, 19(5), 4 Feb 1984, 195–96. Pritam Singh. Current Akali politics: Some trends. Secular Democracy, 11(9), Oct 1982, 46. Puri, Harish K. The Akali agitation: An analysis of socio-economic basis of protest. Economic and Political Weekly, 18(4), 22 Jan 1983, 113–18. Puri, Harish K. Akali Dal and the state autonomy issue. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 14th session, 1980, 250–64. Puri, Harish K. Akali Dal’s state autonomy demand: A case study. In S.A.H. Haqqi, Ed. Democracy, pluralism and nation-building. Delhi: N.B.O. Publishers, 1984, pp. 252–79. Puri, Harish K. Akali politics: emerging compulsions. In Verinder Grover, Ed. The story of Punjab: Yesterday and today. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publisher, 1995. Vol. 2: 442–57. Raghbir Singh. Akali struggle for separate electoral representation for Sikhs. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 12(2), Jul–Dec 1993, 118–31. Raghbir Singh. Akalis and the Congress (1926–1947). Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 15(1), Jan–Jun 1996, 108–117. Raghbir Singh. Akalis, Congress and communal award. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 14(1), Jan–Jun 1995, 75–85. Ralhan, O.P., Ed. Shiromani Akali Dal. New Delhi: Anmol Publications, 1998. 359p. Sareen, Rajendra. Akali Dal and S.G.P.C. poll. The Tribune, 25 Nov 1985. Sharma, J.M. Akali politics: A rejoinder. Mainstream, 21(15), 11 Dec 1982, 81. Sharma, T.R. Diffusion and accommodation: The contending strategies of the congress party and the Akali Dal in Punjab. Pacific Affairs, 59(4), Win, 1986–1987, 634–54. Shaukin Singh. Akali Dal prepares for show of strength. Link, 9 Feb 1986, 14–15. Smith, V.W. Akali Dal and Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee. Simla: Superintendent, Government Printing, 1922. Sukhdev Singh. Akali politics and Tribune (1936–46). M.Phil. Thesis. Guru Nanak Dev University, 1985.

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Thapar, K.S. Akali communalism: Genesis and implications. Mainstream, 21(24), 12 Feb 1982, 15–19. Thakural, Gobind. Akali Dal: Barnala’s bid. India Today, 9(11), 15 Jun 1986, 40. Verma, P.S. Akali Dal: History, electoral performance and leadership profile. In Gopal Singh, Ed. Punjab today. New Delhi: Intellectual Publishing House, 1987, pp. 257–83. Vohra, R.N. The Akali Dal and the national movement. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 20th session, Feb–Mar 1986, 335–40.

7.4. Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee (SGPC) Akali Dal and Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee, 1921–22. Panjab Past and Present, 1(2), Oct 1967, 252–310. Attar Singh. Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee and politicisation of the Sikhs. In Joseph T. O’Connell et al., Eds. Sikh history and religion in the twentieth century. Toronto: University of Toronto, 1988, pp. 226–32. Bawa, Ujagar Singh. Gurdwaras and the SGPC. Sikh Review, 46(9), Sept 1998, 38–39. Bhanwar, Harbir Singh. Tohra triumphant in SGPC poll. Forum Gazette, 1(14), 20 Dec, 1986, 11. Brar, Gurjinder Singh. SGPC: The principle & practice. Sikh Review, 45(1), Jan 1997, 50–54. Dalawari, Bhagwant Singh. Putting religion for the sale: The SGPC election. Sikh Review, 45(3), Mar 1997, 70–74. Deshpande, Anjali. Amrita Pritam and SGPC. Mainstream, 21(39), 28 May, 1983, 6. Dhillon, Gurdrashan Singh. Truth about Punjab: SGPC white paper. Amritsar: SGPC, 1996. 451p. Gandhi, S.S. Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee and congress. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 22nd session, 1988, 252–70. Gobinder Singh. Pressure group politics in Punjab: The case of the SGPC. In Paul Wallace and Surendra Chopra, Eds. Political dynamics and crisis in Punjab. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1988, pp. 135–58. Gobinder Singh. Profiles of the SGPC members: A study in socio-economic background. Panjab Past and Present, 16(2), Oct 1982, 454–66. Kapur Singh. They massacre Sikhs: A white paper by the Sikh Religious Parliament (Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee). Amritsar: The Committee, 1978. 21p. Kashmir Singh. SGPC in the twenty first century. In Harchand Singh Bedi, Ed. Sikhs in the new century. Amritsar: Khalsa College, 2001, pp. 198–205. Mohinder Singh. Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee: Its origin and development. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 5(2), Oct 1986, 139–53. Nahar Singh, Ed. Documents relating to arrest and conviction of sixty-two members of the Shiromani Gurdwara Prabhandhak Committee on 7th January, 1924. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers, 1982. 52p. Narang, Surjit Singh. SGPC elections: The ecclesiastical aspect of Akali politics. Punjab Journal of Politics, 20(1–2), 1996, 143–56.

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Narinderjit Singh. Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee, Amritsar. In John C.B. Webster, Ed. Popular religion in the Punjab today. Delhi: ISPCK, 1974, pp. 9–13. Sarhadi, Ajit Singh. Shiromani Gurdwara Parbhandak Committee In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1998. Vol. 4: 114–18. SGPC elections. Spokesman Weekly, 36(12), 24 Nov, 1986, 3. Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee. All for law and order. Amritsar: SGPC, 1922. 16p. Suri, Surinder Singh. A study of Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee elections, March 31, 1979: A preliminary report. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1980. 10p. Suri, Surinder Singh and Surinder Dogra. A study of the SGPC elections March 1979. Punjab Journal of Politics, 5(1), Jan–June 1981, 114–24. Tavleen Singh. SGPC: Centre stage. India Today, 31 Dec, 1986, 43. Tuteja, K.L. The Shiromani Gurdwara Parbhandak Committee and the first non-cooperation movement, 1920–22. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 12th session, 1978, 245–52.

7.5. Chief Khalsa Diwan Barrier, N. Gerald. Chief Khalsa Diwan and Sikh politics in the early twentieth century. Paper represented at the Conference on Sikh History and Religion in the Twentieth Century. Dept of South Asian Studies, University of Toronto, Feb 1987. Barrier, N. Gerald. Competing visions of Sikh religion and politics: The Chief Khalsa Diwan and the Panch Khalsa Diwan, 1902–1928. South Asia, 23(2), 2000, 33–62. Bhatia, Shyamala. Sikh identity consciousness and consolidation: Role of Chief Khalsa Diwan. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 30th session, 1998, 109–115. Charanjit Kaur. Chief Khalsa Diwan, 1902–1947. M.Phil. Thesis. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1988. Dharam Singh. Chief Khalsa Diwan. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1992. Vol. 1: 461–65. Joginder Singh. Chief Khalsa Diwan: A study of its representative character. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 6(2), Oct 1987, 54–59. Also in Mohinder Singh, Ed. History and culture of Punjab. New Delhi, Atlantic Publishers, 1988, pp. 108–13. Narang, Surjeet Singh. Chief Khalsa Diwan: An analytical study of its perceptions. In Paul Wallace and Surendra Chopra, Eds. Political dynamics and crisis in Punjab. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1988, pp. 70–86. Narang, Surjeet Singh. Chief Khalsa Diwan: A study of its ideology, leadership and strategy. Journal of Sikh Studies, 12(1), Feb 1985, 97–108. Narang, Surjit Singh. Chief Khalsa Diwan: A study of leadership, ideology and political strategy. Ph.D. Thesis. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1989. 257p. Narang, Surjeet Singh. Chief Khalsa Diwan: A study of its perceptions. In Verinder Grover, Ed. The story of Punjab: Yesterday and today. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publisher, 1995. Vol. 1: 542–54. Narang, Surjeet Singh. Chief Khalsa Diwan: A study of socio-religious organization. Journal of Sikh Studies, 8(1–2), Feb–Aug 1981, 102–17.

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Narotam Singh. Chief Khalsa Diwan in the field of education. Journal of Sikh Studies, 8(1–2), Feb–Aug 1981, 118–29. Sarabjit Kaur. The politics of Chief Khalsa Diwan in historical perspective: A study of Majithia papers (1925–1937). Journal of Sikh Studies, 28(1), Feb 2004. Suba Singh. The educational committee, Chief Khalsa Diwan. In John C.B. Webster, Ed. Popular religion in the Punjab today. Delhi: ISPCK, 1974, pp. 14–17.

7.6. Khalistan Movement Anand, Balwant Singh. Khalistan: A critical appraisal. Spokesman Weekly, 30(50), 10 Aug, 1981, 6–7. Aurora, J.S. Even if Khalistan comes about, the Sikhs will be the losers. Illustrated Weekly of India, 105, Jul 22–28, 1984, 50–53. Baba Amte. Not even one percent of the Sikhs want Khalistan. Sikh Review, 34(389), Aug 1986, 56–58. Baweja, Harinder. Destination ‘Khalistan’. Sunday Observer, 21 Dec, 1986. Bhatia, Prem. Khalistan in Britain. The Tribune, 31 Aug, 1984. Bhutani, D.H. The third Sikh war: Towards or away from Khalistan? New Delhi: Promila, 1986. 137p. Birth pangs of Khalistan. Bangalore: Dalit Sahitya Akademy, 1985. 38p. Chawla, G.S. Khalistan: A conspiracy hatched in America. Illustrated Weekly of India, 102, Oct 25–31 1981, 26–29. Chohan, Sandeep and Ron A. Geaves. The religious dimension in the struggle for Khalistan and its roots in Sikh history. International Journal of Punjab Studies, 8(1), Jan–Jun 2001, 79–96. Darbara Singh. Sikh nation and Sikh homeland. Spokesman Weekly, 30(40), 1 Jun, 1981, 8. Devdutt. Khalistan: Myth and reality. In K.S. Saxena and Anil Gupta, Eds. Indian democracy: Recent trends & issues. Delhi: Anmol Publications, 1985, pp. 43–61. Dhillon, G.S. Why the Sikhs demand a homeland? Illustrated Weekly of India, 103, (39), 31 Oct 1982, 12–13. Genesis of the demand for Khalistan. Sikh Review, 31(336), Dec 1981, 18–21. Goyal, O.P. Demand for Khalistan seeds for secession or pressure-tactics for better accommodation. In Tarun Chandra Bose, Ed. Indian federalism: Problems and issues. Calcutta: K.P. Bagchi, 1987, pp. 227–34. Grewal, J.S. and Indu Banga. Pakistan, Khalistan and partition. In Amrik Singh, Ed. The partition in retrospect. New Delhi: Anamika Publishers, 2000, pp. 159–77. Gupte, Pranay. Give us Khalistan and then leave us in peace. Illustrated Weekly of India, 106, Jul 21–27 1985, 24–25. How the British founded Khalistan? Sunday, 16–22 Feb 1986, 355–57. Kapur, Rajiv A. ‘Khalistan’: India’s Punjab problem. Third World Quarterly (London), 9(4), Oct 1987, 1206–1224.

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Keeply-Mahmood, Cynthia. Playing the game of love: Passion and martyrdom among Khalistani Sikhs. In Catherine Bestman, Ed. Violence: A reader. New York: New York University Press, 2002. Khanna, H.R. Demand for a Sikhistan: A plea for reason and sanity. Spokesman Weekly, 24 Oct 1987. Lal, Ramji. Khalistan: A dilemma of the Akali politics (1940–47). Kurukshetra University Research Journal: Arts and Humanities, 22, 1988, 141–49. Masood, Maqsood Ahmed and Peter Stockdale. The Khalistan riddle. Islamabad: Modern Book Depot, 1988. 204p. McLeod, W.H. Sikh fundamentalism. Jnl American Oriental Soc, 118(1), 15–27. Muthuswamy, M. Khalistan: The politics of religion in Punjab. Administrator (Mussorie), 28(1), Jan–Mar 1983, 129–38. Nayar, Kuldip. The demand for Khalistan is largely a matter of rhetoric. Telegraphic, 22 Aug, 1987. Nayar, Kuldip. Khalistan is a non-issue. Sunday, 14(24), 3–9 May, 1987, 9. Oberoi, Harjot. From Punjab to Khalistan. Pacific Affairs, 60(1), Spr 1987, 26–41. Partap Singh. Khalistan: The only solution. West Hills, CA: The author, 1991. 222p. Patil, V.S. Khalistan: A threat to the Indian nationalism. In K.S. Saxena and Anil Gupta, Eds. Indian democracy: Recent trends & issues. Delhi: Anmol Publications, 1985, pp. 30–42. Peabody, N. Fighting for faith and nation: Dialogues with Sikh militants. American Ethnology, 27(1), 2000, 169–78. Pevalin, David James. Sikhism from pacifism to militancy: The demand for Khalistan and other links to modern terrorism. M.A. Thesis. University of Leicester, 1995. 80p. Purewal, Shinder. The declaration of Khalistan. In his Sikh Ethno nationalism and the political economy of Punjab. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2000. Puri, Harish K. and Paramjit S. Judge. The Khalistan movement. In Harish K. Puri and Paramjit S. Judge, Eds. Social and political movements: Readings on Punjab. Jaipur: Rawat Publications, 2000, pp. 378–98. Puri, Rajinder. Makers of Khalistan. Spokesman Weekly, 37(33), 16 May, 1988, 5. Raghavan, A. With ‘Khalistanis’ going berserk: Hindus ultras itch to hit back. Blitz, 14 June, 1988, 9. Raina, Asoka. Khalistan: A house divided. Illustrated Weekly of India, 105, Aug 5–11, 1984, 22–23. Rajeshwara Rao, C. New stage in Punjab and need to foil game of Khalistanis. New Age, 35(37), 13 Sep, 1987, 3. Rathore, L.S. The problem of Khalistan. In S.A.H. Haqqi, Ed. Democracy, pluralism and nationbuilding. Delhi: N.B.O. Publishers, 1984, pp. 280–94. Riar, Sukhmani. Asking for Khalistan: March 1940 to August 1947. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 28th session, Mar 1996, 211–16.

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Riar, Sukhmani. Khalistan: The origins of the demand. In Pritam Singh and Shinder S. Thandi, Eds. Globalisation and the region: Explorations in Punjabi society. Coventry, UK: Association for Punjab Studies, 1996, pp. 233–44. Satinder Singh. Khalistan: The politics of passion. The Hindustan Times, 4 Oct, 1981. Satinder Singh. Khalistan: An academic analysis. Delhi: Amar Prakashan, 1982. 184p. Sikhs use violence to obtain Khalistan. Int Jnl World Peace, 4(2), 1987,158–59. Surjeet, Harkishan Singh. Khalistan has now become a reality. Illustrated Weekly of India, 105, Jul 29–Aug 4, 1984, 28–31. Surjit Singh. Khalistan: An academic study. Sikh Review, 32(370), Oct 1984, 52–57. Vedalankar, Kshitish. Akalis and Khalistan In his Storm in Punjab. New Delhi: The World Publishing, 1985, pp. 77–86. Wahal, S.M. Are all Sikhs “Khalistan” sympathizers? Carvan, (II), Dec 1986, 39–44. Why Khalistan? Warley: Guru Nanak Gurdwara, 1984. 32p. Yaeger, C.H. Sikh terrorism in the struggle for Khalistan. Terrorism, 14(4), Oct–Dec 1991, 221–31. Zulaika, J. Fighting for faith and nation: Dialogues with Sikh militants. Jnl Roy Anthropol Inst, 6(1), 2000, 166–67.

8. Sikh Leaders Ahuja, D.R. Sardar Baghel Singh held sway over Delhi. Sikh Review, 29(332), Aug 1981, 57–63. Bains, Z.S. Sardar Swaran Singh. Illustrated Weekly of India, 95(11), May 12, 1974, 13–15. Bakshi, S.R., et al., Eds. Parkash Singh Badal: Chief Minister of Punjab. New Delhi: APH Publishing, 1998. 243p. Balbir Singh. Thakur Singh. Panchbati Sandesh, 4(2), Oct 1981 7–10. Barnala, Surjit Singh. Story of an escape. New Delhi: Penguin Books India, 1996. 164p. Chima, Jugdep Singh. Sikh political leadership and the trajectory of the Sikh separatist movement in Punjab-India (1978–1997). Ph.D. Thesis. University of Missouri—Columbia, 2002. 985p. Chopra, P.N. Partap Singh Kairon: Builder of modern Punjab. In Mohinder Singh. Ed. History and culture of Punjab. New Delhi, Atlantic Publishers, 1988, pp. 280–87. Darbara Singh. Ten eminent Sikhs. Amritsar: Literature House, 1981. 95p. Darbara Singh. Sardar Hukam Singh: Bold and intrepid, humble and unostentatious, polite and helpful. Spokesman Weekly, 32(40), 6 Jun 1983, 5. Deol, G.S. Sunder Singh Majithia. Sikh Courier, 30(70), Aut–Win 1990, 101–102. Deol, G.S. Sunder Singh Majithia: Life, work & mission. Amritsar: Khalsa College, 1992. 224p. Dhillon, Gurdrashan Singh. Transgression of Sikhism by contemporary Sikh leadership. Paper presented at the ‘International Conference on Sikh Studies’ (Surrey, BC, Canada), May 2000. Dhillon, Mohinder Singh. A titan on the Andamans, Dr. Diwan Singh Kalepani: A biography. Chandigarh: Angad Publishers, 1994. 484p. Durlab Singh. Sikh leadership. Delhi: Sikh Literature Distributors, 1950. Gandhi, Surjit Singh. Jassa Singh Ramgarhia: A daring and intrepid Sikh general of 18th century. Sikh Review, 3(415), Jul 1988, 28–31. Gandhi, Surjit Singh. Great Sikh hero of 18th century: Sultan-ul-quam Jassa Singh. Spokesman Weekly, 33(9), Oct, 1983, 6–7. Gulcharan Singh. Majithia: Desa Singh Majithia. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 5(2), Sep 1983, 15–18. Gurdarshan Singh. Crisis in Sikh leadership. Sikh Review, 47(4), Apr 1999, 54–. Gurdev Singh. Panthic leadership and moral values. Sikh Review, 48(3), Mar 2000. Gurdial Singh. Sardar Thakur Singh Sindhanwalia. Panjab Past and Present, 2, Oct 1968, 354–65. Gurdip Singh. Inadequacy of Sikh leadership. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 5(1), Jan–Mar 2003, 62–66. Gurmukh Nihal Singh. In Darbara Singh. Ten eminent Sikhs. Amritsar: Literature House, 1981.

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Gurmukh Singh (Major). Sardar Hukam Singh (1895–1983). In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1996. Vol. 2: 292–94. Hira, Bhagat Singh. Bhai Jagta Sahib: A biographic sketch. Goniana Mandi, Bathinda. 1986. 118p. Hukam Singh. In Darbara Singh. Ten eminent Sikhs. Amritsar: Literature House, 1981. Inder Singh. Sikh leadership: Confusion, chaos and crisis. Spokesman Weekly, 38(1), 10 Oct, 1988, 27–30. Iqbal Singh. Gurdial Singh Dhillon (1915–1992). In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1996. Vol. 2: 140–41. Iqbal Singh. Sikh leadership. Spokesman Weekly, 30(3–5), Annual Number 1980, 81–82. Iqbal Singh, N. Dr. Diwan Singh Kalepani. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi, 1996. 98p. Jaswant Singh. Panthic leadership. Sikh Courier, 42(92), Aut–Win 2001, 41–43. Jhabal, Bhai Aridman Singh. Partition of Punjab: Role of Sikh leadership. Journal of Sikh Studies, 27(2), 2003, 115–36. Jiwan Jit Singh. Panthic leadership: Future patter suggested. Sikh Review, 48(12), Dec 2000, 50–53. Joginder Singh. Image of Fateh Singh Ahluwalia as depicted by Ram Sukh Rao. Panjab Past and Present, 17(2), Oct 1983, 270–80. Joginder Singh. Sikh leadership: Early 20th century. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1999. 352p. Joshi Chand. Bhindranwale: Myth and reality. New Delhi: Vikas, 1984. 168p. Justice Teja Singh. In Darbara Singh Ten eminent Sikhs. Amritsar: Literature House, 1981. Kapur, Prithipal Singh. Re-inventing Sikh leadership. Sikh Review, 48(8), Aug 2000, 43–51. Kapur, Rajiv A. Crises in Sikh leadership. Sikh Review, 19(216), Nov 1971, 31–37. Kapur Singh. Darshan Singh Pheruman: Martyr of the Sikh homeland. Sikh Review, 47(9), Sept 1999, 59–62. Khushdeva Singh. Sikh leadership. Sikh Courier, 31(72), Aut–Win 1991, 32–34. Kirpal Singh. Lehna Singh Majithia: A glorious life. The Tribune (Chandigarh), 9 Sept, 1986. Kohli, Mohinder Pal. Gyani Dit Singh. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 5(2), Sep 1983, 19–20. MacMmunn, George F. History of the Sikh pioneers. London: Sampson Low, 1935. 360p. Madan Gopal. Dyal Singh Majithia. New Delhi: Publications Division—Government of India, 1994. 147p. Madan Gopal, Ed. Brahmo Samaj and Dyal Singh Majithia. New Delhi: Uppal Publishing House, 1998. 169p. Malik Hardit Singh. In Darbara Singh. Ten eminent Sikhs. Amritsar: Literature House, 1981. Nair, Lajpat Rai and Prem Nath Kirpal. Dyal Singh Majithia: A short biographical sketch. New Delhi: 1954. 112p.

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Narayan Singh. Jathedar Bhai Kartar Singh Jhabbar: Life and times. Amritsar: SGPC, 2001. 121p. Pardaman Singh and J.S. Dhanki. Sardar Ajit Singh: A life sketch. Sikh Review, 29(332), Aug 1981, 26–30. Partap Singh. Sardar Hukum Singh. Sikh Courier, 30(70), Aut–Win 1990, 103–106. Partap Singh. Sardar Hukam Singh: Biography. New Delhi: Partap Singh, 1989. 150p. Partap Singh. Sardar Hukum Singh: He lived what he said. Spokesman Weekly, 32(40), 6 June, 1983, 8–9. Patwant Singh. The crisis of Sikh leadership. Sikh Review, 42(1), Jan 1994, 40–48. Paul, Parveen. A glimpse of social background of Sikh political leaders of the eighteenth century. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 14th session, 1980, 143–45. Puri, Nina. Sardar Dyal Singh Majithia 1849–1898. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 15th session, Mar 1981, 242–48. Rajinder Kaur. Profile and patterns of Sikh leadership and the issue of Sikh identity. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 26th session, March 1994, 305–316. Rekhi, Gurnam Singh. Sir Sundar Singh Majithia and his relevance in Sikh politics. New Delhi: Har-Anand Publications, 1999. 244p. Rekhi, Ravinder Singh. Evolution from personal to collective leadership of the Sikhs during the Guru period. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 35th session, Mar 2003, 210–13. Sandhu, Ranbir Singh. Struggle for Justice: Speeches and Conversations of Sant Jarnail Singh Khalsa Bhindranwale. Dublin, Ohio: Sikh Educational & Religious Foundation, 1999. 503p. Sara, Iqbal. Sardar Harbakhsh Singh: Punjab Sikh personalities. Journal of Sikh Studies, 17, 1990–92, 63–82. Saran Singh. Gurcharan Singh Tohra: An obituary. Sikh Review, 52(5), May 2004. Shiv Naubh Singh. Life and times of Sardar Sewa Singh. Panchbati Sandesh, 7(3), Jan 1985, 30–33. Shiv Naubh Singh. Sardar Tarlochan Singh. Panchbati Sandesh, 9(1), Jul 1984, 14–18. Singh, H.P. Partition and Sikh leadership. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 2(1), Jan–Mar 2000, 43–50. Sir Sundar Singh Majithia. In Darbara Singh. Ten eminent Sikhs. Amritsar: Literature House, 1981. Talib, Gurbachan Singh. Sewa Singh Thikriwala: A brief sketch of his life and work. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1971. 31p. Tarlochan Singh. A profile of Sikh leadership. Spokesman Weekly, 35(17), 23 Dec 1985, 5. Tarlochan Singh. Profile of Sikh leadership: Past and present. Sikh Review, 34(387), Mar 1986, 51–54. Trilochan Singh. Our leader today: Maharaja Yadvindra Singh of Patiala. Panthic Durbar Singh, 1948. 48p. Ujjal Singh. In Darbara Singh. Ten eminent Sikhs. Amritsar: Literature House, 1981. Ved Prakash. Sardar Narain Singh: A trusted officer of Dewan Mulraj. Panjab Past and Present, 12(2), Oct 1978, 334–58.

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Verma, Devinder Kumar. Sardar Fateh Singh Ahluwalia. Panjab Past and Present, 17(2), Oct 1983, 261–69. Virk, Kulwant Singh. Giani Kartar Singh. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1997. Vol. 2: 452–54.

8.1. Jassa Singh Ahluwalia Ahluwalia, Amarjit Singh. A great Sikh General: Jassa Singh Ahluwalia. Spokesman Weekly, 30(36), 4 May, 1981, 8. Ahluwalia, M.L. Life & times of Jassa Singh Ahluwalia. Patiala: Punjabi University Publication Bureau, n.d. Ahuja, N.D. Baba Jassa Singh Ahluwalia. Sikh Courier, 25(60), Aut–Win 1985, 47–48. Bhag Singh. Jassa Singh Ahluwalia. Sikh Review, 35(401), May 1987, 29–32. Brahma Singh. Sardar Jassa Singh Ahluwalia: A pioneer Sikh-nation-builder. Spokesman Weekly, 33(8), 24 Oct, 1983, 5–6. Dua, J.C. British historiography, eighteenth century Punjab: Their understanding of the Sikh struggle for power and role of Jassa Singh Ahluwalia. New Delhi: Radha Publications, 1992. 182 p. Dua, J.C. Sir Lepel Henry Griffin on Sardar Jassa Singh Ahluwalia and his place in the eighteenth century Punjab history. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 21st session, Mar 1987, 111–18. Ganda Singh. Sardar Jassa Singh Ahluwalia. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1990. 229p. Ganda Singh. Sardar Jassa Singh Ahluwalia. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1996. Vol. 2: 355–57. Madanjit Kaur. Personality, motivation and achievements of Sardar Jassa Singh Ahluwalia with special reference to his contributions to the Golden Temple. Journal of Sikh Studies, 21(1), Feb 1997, 71–84. Prem, Gajinder Singh. Achievements of Baba Jassa Singh Ahluwalia. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 19th session, Mar 1985, 173–84. Walia, Jagjiwan Mohan. Baba Jassa Singh Ahluwalia: The great crusader against foreign yoke. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 20th session, Feb–Mar 1986, 129–33.

8.2. Kapur Singh Ajit Singh. Guru ka Lal (Kapur Singh). Sikh Review, 23(254–255), Feb–Mar 1975, 11–13. Bhagat Singh. Nawab Kapur Singh: A great organizer. Sikh Review, 35(403), Jul 1987, 8–14. Bhagat Singh. Nawab Kapur Singh: Eighteenth century Sikh leader. Spokesman Weekly, 36(14), Annual Number, 1986. Gupta, Hari Ram. Nawab Kapur Singh. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1996. Vol. 2: 428–30. Harbans Singh. Nawab Kapur Singh. Panjab Past and Present, 11(1), Apr 1977, 81–87. Also in Sikh Review, 27(309), Sep 1979, 54–59.

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Harbans Singh. Nawab Kapur Singh: Founder of Sikh sovereignty in the Punjab. Sikh Review, 36(413), May 1988, 19–25. Rattan Pal Singh. Homage to Bhai Sahib Sardar Kapur Singh. Sikh Review, 25(398), Feb 1987, 29–30. Trilochan Singh. Kapur Singh, philosopher and scholar: Beacon light of Sikh doctrines and polity. Calcutta: Sikh Cultural Centre, 1988. 45p. Tripat Kaur. Rare distinction for S. Kapur Singh. Sikh Review, 21(241), Dec 1973, 5–8.

8.3. Baba Kharak Singh Amandeep. Baba Kharak Singh and Sikh politics. Journal of Sikh Studies, 20(1), Feb 1996, 45–60. Baba Kharak Singh. In Darbara Singh. Ten eminent Sikhs. Amritsar: Literature House, 1981. Dharam Singh. Baba Kharak Singh: ‘Betaj Badshah’. Sikh Review, 40(9), Sept 1992, 36–39. Dhillon, Amandeep. A comparative study of the Lala Lajpat Rai, Baba Kharak Singh and Saif-ud-Din Kitchlew. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 20th session, 1987. Dhillon, Amandeep. Politics of Baba Kharak Singh and others. Ph.D. Thesis. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1988. Jaswinder Singh. Baba Kharak Singh and the freedom movement. M.Phil. Thesis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1984. Mohinder Singh. Baba Kharak Singh: Uncrowned king of the Sikhs. Sikh Courier, 26(61), Spr–Sum 1986, 18–20. Mohinder Singh. Baba Kharak Singh and India’s struggle for freedom. New Delhi: National Institute of Punjab Studies, 1993. 108p. Mookerji, Radha Kumud. Baba Kharak Singh Abhinandan Granth: 86th Birthday Commemoration Volume. New Delhi: Baba Kharak Singh Abhinandan Committee, 1953. 247p. Roopinder Singh. Baba Kharak Singh. Sikh Courier, 33(75), Spr–Sum 1993, 24–25. Santokh Singh. Baba Kharak Singh: An exemplary patriot, Pandit Nehru presenting a “Shield of Honour” (made of Gun metal) to Baba Karak Singh on his 84th birthday on 10th June, 1951. 1953. 9p.

8.4. Master Tara Singh Bhullar, Rajwant Kaur. Master Tara Singh and struggle for Sikh representation, 1920–47. Panjab Past and Present, 24(1), Apr 1990, 125–30. Brar, J.S. Master Tara Singh and the demand for Sikh homeland. Panjab Past and Present, 21(2), Oct 1987, 363–71. Brief introduction to the Sikhs: Their history, religion and leader Master Tara Singh. No imprint. 20p. Darshan Singh. Master Tara Singh’s contribution to Punjabi literature. Punjab Journal of Politics, 10(2), Jul–Dec 1986, 91–98.

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Dhillon, Rajwant Kaur. Demand for Pakistan: Role of Master Tara Singh. Sikh Review, 37(10), Oct 1989, 32–37. Dhillon, Rajwant Kaur. Master Tara Singh and the Indian National Congress, 1920–47. Panjab Past and Present, 21(2), Oct 1987, 343–54. Dilgeer, Harjinder Singh. Master Tara Singh. Amritsar: SGPC, 1999. Durlab Singh. The valiant fighter: A biographical study of Master Tara Singh. Lahore: Hero Publications, 1942. 174p. Grover, Verinder. Master Tara Singh. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications, 1995. 534p. Grover, Verinder. Political thinkers of modern India. Vol. 28: Master Tara Singh. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications, 1993. 543p. Grover, Verinder, Ed. Master Tara Singh: A biography of his vision and ideas. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications, 1998. 546p. Gurmeet Singh. Valiant fighter: Master Tara Singh. Sikh Review, 21(233), Apr 1973, 15–17. Harbans Singh. Early life of Master Tara Singh: An autobiography. Sikh Review, 47(11), Nov 1999, 40–42. Jatinder Kaur. Sikh identity consciousness: Master Tara Singh’ s contribution. M.Phil. Thesis. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1988. Kahol, Om Prakash. Master Tara Singh: The born rebel. Spokesman Weekly, 35(43), 23 Jun, 1986, 6. Kanwarjit Singh. Master Tara Singh and Punjab politics: A study of political leadership. Ph.D. Thesis. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1978. 338p. Kapur, Prithipal Singh. Master Tara Singh: A biographical sketch. Punjab Journal of Politics, 10(2), Jul–Dec 1986, 99–130. Kapur, Prithipal Singh. Partition of Punjab and the legacy of Master Tara Singh. Sikh Review, 47(1), Jan 1999, 29–34. Kapur, Prithipal Singh. The role of Master Tara Singh. In Amrik Singh, Ed. The partition in retrospect. New Delhi: Anamika Publishers, 2000, pp. 60–73. Kapur, Prithipal Singh. Tara Singh and partition of Punjab 1947. Punjab Journal of Politics, 19(2), Jul–Dec 1986, 99–130. Kapur Singh. The Sikh situation after the death of Master Tara Singh: A paper. Chandigarh: N.S. Dhillon, 1967.19p. Kirpal Singh. Master Tara Singh and partition of Punjab 1947. Punjab Journal of Politics, 10(2), Jul–Dec 1986, 45–50. Also in Spokesman Weekly, 36(14), Annual Number, 1986. Master Tara Singh. In Darbara Singh. Ten eminent Sikhs. Amritsar: Literature House, 1981. Master Tara Singh. In Yusuf Meherally. Leaders of India. Bombay, Padma Publications, 1942– 1946. 2 Vols. Minhas, Surjit Singh. Master Tara Singh: A born fighter. Sikh Review, 16(179), Jun 1968, 14–16. Mohan Singh. Master Tara Singh: A unique nationalist and patriot. Sikh Courier, 25(60), Aut– Win 1985, 51–53.

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Mohinder Singh. Sardar-I-Azam Master Tara Singh ji: Life of Master Tara Singh. Amritsar: Panthic Tract Society, 1950. Nayar, Baldev Raj. Master Tara Singh. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1998. Vol. 4: 312–14. Ranbir Singh. Decline of Master Tara Singh’s dominance in Sikh politics. Punjab Journal of Politics, 10(2), Jul–Dec 1986, 57–64. Ranbir Singh. Emergence of Master Tara Singh as the supreme leader of the Sikhs. Panjab Past and Present, 21(1), Apr 1987, 190–97. Sarhadi, Ajit Singh. Master Tara Singh and Sikh identity. Punjab Journal of Politics, 10(2), Jul–Dec 1986, 1–8. Tej, Mohinder Singh. Master Tara Singh and development of Sikh politics (1925–27). Punjab Journal of Politics, 10(2), Jul–Dec 1986, 65–90. Thaur, B.S. Interpid—Master Tara Singh. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 4(2), Apr–Jun 2002, 97–98. Walia, Jaspreet. Cabinet mission: Reaction and response of Master Tara Singh. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 32nd session, 2000, 206–212. Walia, Jaspreet. Views of Master Tara Singh on Nehru report. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 31st session, Mar 1999, 188–93. Walia, Jatinder Singh. Sikh identity consciousness: Master Tara Singh contribution. M.Phil. Dissertation. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1986.

8.5. Sant Fateh Singh Anand, Jagjit Singh. Sant Fateh Singh on the Suba. In his Punjabi Suba: A Symposium. New Delhi: National Book Club, 1966. 171p. The clash of personalities: Sant Fateh Singh and Gurnam Singh. In Kuldip Kaur. Akali Dal in Punjab politics: Splits and mergers. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications, 1999. Ghai, Charan Dass. God’s man: A biography of Sant Fateh Singh. Ludhiana: Lahore Book Shop, 1969. 114p. Gulcharan Singh. Fateh Singh Kalianwala. Sikh Review, 18(190), May 1969, 29–31. Harbir Singh. Sant Fateh Singh’s role in the creation of Punjabi Suba. In Verinder Grover, Ed. Political system in India. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications, 1989. Vol. 4: 715–36. Harbir Singh. Sant Fateh Singh’s role in the creation of Punjabi Suba: A study in charismatic leadership. Indian Political Science Review (Delhi), 8(2), Jul 1974, 151–69. Jitinder Kaur. Sant Fateh Singh. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1996. Vol. 2: 25–27. Sant Fateh Singh. In Darbara Singh. Ten eminent Sikhs. Amritsar: Literature House, 1981.

8.6. Sant Harchand Singh Longowal Amrik Singh. Sant Longowal: A remembrance. Forum Gazette. 2(16), 20 Aug–5 Sep, 1987, 8–. Bhatia, Prem. Man of peace from Longowal. The Tribune (Chandigarh), 20 Aug, 1986.

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Gandhi, Surjit Singh. Sant Harchand Singh Launogoval. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1996. Vol. 2: 226–27. Gujral, I.K. Remembering Sant Harchand Singh. Sikh Review, 34(395), Nov 1986, 47–50. Harminder Kaur. A free man after all: Sant Longowal. Illustrated Weekly of India, 105 Apr 7–13 1985, 20–21. Jain, Harish. Shahadat (on Sant Longowal). Jullundur: Lokgeet Prakashan, 1985. 176p. Kalia, D.R. Sant Harchand Singh Longowal (1932–1985): A martyr for peace. Jallandhar: New Age Publications, 1985. 107p. Kapur, Prithipal Singh. Legacy of Longowal: An appraisal. Sikh Review, 49(7), Jul 2001, 56–57. Kishwar, Madhu. We appeal to honest people to come and see for themselves: An interview with Sant Longowal. Manushi (New Delhi), 5(6), Sep–Oct 1985, 14–17. Kottary, Sailesh. With Sant Longowal’s death, terrorism moves centre-stage. Illustrated Weekly of India, 106, Sep 8–14 1985, 6–9. Malik, Harji. Sant Longowal: Some recollections. Economic & Political Weekly, 20(35), 1985, 1470. Martyred saint (Sant Longowal). Panchbati Sandesh, 8(2), Oct 1985, 3. Maini, Darshan Singh. On Longowal: A tryst with tragedy. The Tribune, 2 Jan, 1986. Minhas, Surjit Singh. Apostle of peace: Sant Harchand Singh Longowal. Sikh Review, 34(393), Sep 1986, 49–50. Murthi, R.K. Sant Harchand Singh Longowal. In his Historic assassinations. Delhi: Konark, 1991. Raminder Singh and Gobind Thukral. Harchand Singh: A symbol of peace. India Today, 10(17), 1–15 Sep, 1985, 28–29. Tir, Gurnam Singh. Sant Harchand Singh Longowal: An epitome of sacrifice and courage. Sikh Review, 36(19), Aug 1987, 5–.

8.7. Giani Zail Singh Ahluwalia, B.K. and Shashi Ahluwalia. Our President Giani Zail Singh. New Delhi: Harnam Publications, 1982. 121p. Ahuja, M.L. Indian Presidency and the successive Presidents. New Delhi: Icon Publications, 2002. 230p. Bakshi, S.R. Giani Zail Singh: Role in freedom movement. New Delhi: Anmol Publications, 1994. 340p. Bhatia, Sardar Singh. Giani Zail Singh. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1998. Vol. 4: 454–58. Bhattacharya, Vivek Ranjan. President Zail Singh: A profile of dedication. New Delhi: Metropolitan, 1984. 245p. Dhillon, Kulbir Singh. Giani Zail Singh’s role in the Praja Mandal movement in Faridkot state. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 18th session, 1983, 290–94.

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Gargi, Balwant. Giani Zail Singh. Illustrated Weekly of India, 94(5), Feb 4, 1973, 48–51. Giani Zail Singh. In Current biography yearbook. New York: H.W. Wilson, 1987. Vol. 48: 515–19. Giani Zail Singh. A life of sacrifice and suffering. Spokesman Weekly, 31(44), 19 July, 1982, 8. Giani Zail Singh. A master tactician. In Prem Bhatia: Witness to history. New Delhi: Har-Anand Publications, 1997. Grewal, Kulbir Singh. Giani Zail Singh: The first Sikh president of India. Spokesman Weekly, 31(45), 26 Jul, 1982, 8–. Gurmukh Singh. Giani Zail Singh: The first Sikh President of India. Sikh Courier, 36(82), Aut–Win 1996, 35–36. Handa, R.L. State of the Nation: Presidential addresses to Parliament from Rajendra Prasad to Giani Zail Singh. Mumbai: Sterling Book House, 1989. 336p. Joginder Singh, Ed. President Giani Zail Singh. Chandigarh: Sunder, 1982. 112p. Johar, Surinder Singh. Giani Zail Singh: A biography. Jalandhar: Gaurav Publishing House, 1984. 253p. Limaye, Madhu. President vs. Prime Minister. Mumbai: Janata Party, 1987. 82p. Memoirs of Giani Zail Singh: The seventh president of India. New Delhi: Har-Anand Publications, 1997. 317p. Nandy, Pritish. The President (Giani Zail Singh) speaks. Illustrated Weekly of India, 108, Mar 22–28, 1987, 8–17. Nandy, Pritish and Rajat Sharma. Giani Zail Singh reveals: The untold story. Illustrated Weekly of India, 109, Mar 20–26 1988, 8–17. Ram Parkash. Giani Zail Singh: Life and work. New Delhi: Panchsheel Publishers, 1984. 203p. Soni, Sat. From mud house to Rashtrapati Bhawan. Delhi: ISSD, 1982. 140p. Speeches of President Giani Zail Singh. New Delhi: Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, 1987. Vol. 1.

8.8. Dr. Manmohan Singh Ahluwalia, Isher Judge and I.M.D. Little, Eds. India’s economic reforms and development: Essays for Manmohan Singh. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1998. 404p. Aiyar, S. Sonia’s choice, nations’ pride: Manmohan Singh—a brilliant bureaucrat’s journey to the highest seat of power. The Week. May 30, 2004, 41–. Arjun Singh. Manmohan is the best we could do. India Today, June 15–21, 2004, 18–19. Chawla, Pabhu. Sonia’s choice (Manmohan Singh as Prime Minister). India Today, May 25–31, 2004, 10–15. Creator of the great Indian middle class, Manmohan Singh: A profile. The Tribune (Chandigarh), May 20, 2004. The country is in safe hands of Dr. Manmohan Singh. Indian Express (New Delhi), May 20, 2004.

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Haniffa, Aziz. India’s economic independence will materialise under Manmohan Singh. India Abroad (Chicago), June 11, 2004, 22–23. Mahajan, V.S. Manmohan’s India and other current writings. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications, 1994. 333p. Manisha. Profiles of Indian Prime Ministers: Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru to Dr. Manmohan Singh. New Delhi: Mittal Publishers, 2004. 448p. Manmohan Singh. In Subodh Kapoor, Ed. The Indian Encyclopaedia. New Delhi: Cosmo Publications, 2002. Vol. 15: 4614. Manmohan Singh. Liberator of Indian economy. Hindustan Times, May 18, 2004. Manmohan Singh named next Indian Prime Minister. China Daily, May 20, 2004. Manmohan Singh. He ventures where angels fear to tread. Deccan Herald (Bangalore), May 20, 2004. Manmohan Singh. What can he do? India Today, June 7, 2004, 20–22. Mishra, Ravish and Vivek Garg. Manmohanomics: Journey to South Block: Life of an Indian Prime Minister. New Delhi: Manas Publications, 2004. 256p. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. The Free Press Journal, May 20, 2004. Srinivas, Alam. The ascent of man (Manmohan Singh). Outlook—The Weekly Newsmagazine, May 31, 2004, 44–46. Venkateswaran, R.J. Reforming Indian economy: The Narasimha Rao and Manmohan Singh era. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House, 1996. 134p.

9. Sikh Art & Architecture Ahmad, Khalid Anis. Mural decoration under the Sikhs. M.A. Thesis. Lahore: Panjab University, n.d., 38p. Aijazuddin, F.S. Lahore: Illustrated views of the 19th century. Karachi: Vanguard Books, 1991. 176p. Aijazuddin, F.S. Pahari paintings and Sikh portraits in the Lahore museum. London: Sotheby Parke Bernet, 1977. 101p. Aijazuddin, F.S. Sikh portraits by European artists. London: Sotheby Parke Bernet, 1979. 154p. Alag, Sarup Singh. The Khalsa Heritage Memorial Complex. Understanding Sikhism—The Research Journal, 2(2), Jul–Dec 2000. Albanese, Marilia. The Golden temple at Amritsar: Heart of Sikhism. In his Architecture in India. Delhi: Om Book Services, 2000. Amrit Kaur Singh and Rabindra Kaur Singh. Twin perspectives: Paintings. (United Kingdom): Twin Studio, 1999. 95p. Anand, Mulk Raj. Heritage of the Punjab. Marg, 10(2), March 1957. Anand, Mulk Raj. Painting and prayer: A note on hieratic pictorial art under the Sikhs. Marg, 30(3), Jun 1977, 44–45. Anand, Mulk Raj. Paintings under the Sikhs. Marg, 7(2), 1954, 23–31. Anand, Mulk Raj. Specimens of paintings under the Sikhs. Marg, 10(1–2), March 1957. Anand, Mulk Raj, Ed. Maharaja Ranjit Singh as patron of the arts. Bombay: Marg Publications, 1981. 138p. Archer, W.G. Paintings of the Sikhs. London: HMSO, 1966. 284p. Archer, W.G. Indian paintings from the Punjab hills. London: Sotheby Parke Bernet, 1973. 2 vols. Archer, W.G. The world of the Punjab Hills: Pahari miniatures at the British Museum. Apollo (London), May 1975, 392–93. Arshi, Pardeep Singh. Sikh architecture in Punjab. New Delhi: Intellectual Publishing House, 1986. 164p. Arshi, Pardeep Singh. The Golden temple: History, art, and architecture. New Delhi: Harman Publishing House, 1989. 142p. Arshi, Pardeep Singh. Sources of the design of the Golden Temple, Amritsar. In Darshan Singh, Ed. The Sikh art and architecture. Chandigarh: Panjab University, 1987, pp. 37–42. The arts of the Sikh kingdoms: Exhibition guide. London: Victoria & Albert Museum, 1999. The arts of the Sikh kingdoms. Art in America, 87(8), Aug 1999, 32, 1/9p. Also in Oriental Art, 45 (2), Sum 1999, 102–103. Aryan, K.C. Folk paintings (of the Sikhs). Marg, 30, June 1977, 64–65. Aryan, K.C. The pool of nectar (Golden temple). Marg, 30(3), June 1977.

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Aryan, K.C. Punjab murals. New Delhi: Rekha Prakashan, 1977. 122p. Aryan, K.C. Punjab paintings. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1975. 119p. Aryan, K.C. Some Punjabi artists. Roop-Lekha, 39(1), 1971. Bains, K.S. Sikh heritage in paintings. New Delhi: Perfect Press, 1995. 143p. Bajpai, Rajendra. The Sikh contribution to Indian painting. Sikh Review, 25(288), Dec 1977, 37–43. Banerji, Amiya. Amritsar: The sanctuary of the Sikhs. Sikh Review, Aug 1960. Bedi, K.S. and S.S. Bal, Eds. Essays on history, literature, art and culture. New Delhi: Atma Ram, 1970. 264p. Behal, Sarbjot Singh. Maharaja Ranjit Singh’s contribution to Sikh architectural heritage: The environs of Rambagh, Amritsar. In Surindar Pal Singh and Jasbir Singh Sabra, Ed. The rule of Maharaja Ranjit Singh: Nature and relevance. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 2001, pp. 94–112. Bhan Singh. The art of Golden Temple. Advance, 11(3), Jul–Sept 1964. Bharadia, Seema. The arts of the Sikh kingdoms: The Canadian collections. Toronto: Royal Ontario Museum, 2000. 61p. Bhatia, Gautam. Punjab baroque and other memories of architecture. New Delhi: Penguin, 1994. 265p. Bhatti, Balwant Singh. Ram Singh: The inventor of Sikh architecture. In Darshan Singh, Ed. The Sikh art and architecture. Chandigarh: Panjab University, 1987, pp. 1–3. Bhatti, S.S. Elegant art of Punjab. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 12th session, Mar 1978, 231–33. Bhatti, S.S. An outline of Sikh architecture. In Darshan Singh, Ed. The Sikh art and architecture. Chandigarh: Panjab University, 1987, pp. 21–20. Bhatti, S.S. Sobha Singh (1901–1986). In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1998. Vol. 4: 222–23. Brown, Kerry, Ed. Sikh art and literature. London: Routledge, 1999. 217p. California’s Asian Art Museum launches Sikh art gallery. Sikh Review, 51(7), Jul 2003, 63–64. Candler, Edmond. Golden Temple of the Sikhs at Amritsar. Balckwood Magazine, 186, Sept 1884. Chaturvedi, P. The cultural heritage of the Sikhs. Missionary, Dec 1960. Chopra, Ashok. A date with artist Sobha Singh. Illustrated Weekly of India (Bombay), 102, Apr 19–25 1981, 47. Chopra, S.N. The Surya in art and practice in ancient Panjab. Panjab University Research Bulletin: Arts, 19(2), Oct 1988, 179–90. Cladstream, W. Industrial art works in the Punjab. Journal of Indian Art, 15(119), 1972. Cole, H.H. Preservation of national monuments, India: Golden Temple at Amritsar. Lahore, 1884. Collections of Sikh art. In Kerry Brown, Ed. Sikh art and literature. London: Routledge, 1999, pp. 202–203.

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Harika, Gurdial Singh. Glimpses of Fatehgarh Sahib. Amritsar, n.d. Hitkari, S.S. Phulkari: The folk art of Punjab. New Delhi: Phulkari Publications, 1980. 142p. Homage to Amritsar. Marg, 30(3), 1977, 1–74. Inch, Peter. Warm and rich and fearless: An exhibition of Sikh art. Arts Review, 43, Apr 1991, 185–86. Jagannathan, M. Sobha Singh: A painter of poetry in colour. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 22(2), Jul–Dec 2003. Jasvinder Kaur. Art of Sikh kingdom: Textiles treasure. Sikh Review, 48(7), July 2000, 51–52. Johal, Simmi. Sikh paintings as social and historical documents. M.Phil. Thesis. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1989. Kang, Kanwarjit Singh. Art and architecture of Panjab. In Mohinder Singh, Ed. History and culture of Panjab. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers, 1988, pp. 271–79. Kang, Kanwarjit Singh. Art and architecture of the Golden Temple. Nishaan, 1, 2002, 26–29. Also in Marg, 30, 1977. Kang, Kanwarjit Singh. Gurdwara Baba Atal. Marg, 30, 1977. Kang, Kanwarjit Singh. Maharaja Ranjit Singh as a patron of art and literature. Sikh Review, 28(320), Aug–Sep 1980, 112–14. Kang, Kanwarjit Singh. Maharaja Ranjit Singh’s interest in the art of paintings. In Surindarpal Singh and Jasbir Singh Sabra, Eds. The rule of Maharaja Ranjit Singh: Nature and relevance. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 2001, pp. 126–34. Also in Journal of Sikh Studies, 4(2), Aug 1977, 87–93. Kang, Kanwarjit Singh. Mural paintings in the nineteenth century Punjab. Ph.D. Thesis. Chandigarh: Punjab University, 1978. Kang, Kanwarjit Singh. Punjab art and culture. Delhi: Atma Ram & Sons, 1988. 206p. Kang, Kanwarjit Singh. Some observations of European travelers on wall paintings during the reign of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Journal of Sikh Studies, 9(1), Feb 1982, 74–83. Kang, Kanwarjit Singh. Survival of wall paintings in Amritsar. Marg, 30, Jun 1977, 46–56. Kang, Kanwarjit Singh. Wall paintings of Punjab and Haryana. Delhi: Atma Ram & Sons, 1985. 193p. Kang, Kanwarjit Singh. Wall paintings under the Sikhs. In Mulk Raj Anand, Ed. Maharaja Ranjit Singh, as patron of the arts. Bombay: Marg Publications, 1981. Also in Darshan Singh, Ed. The Sikh art and architecture. Chandigarh: Panjab University, 1987, pp. 29–37. Kang, Kanwarjit Singh. Wood carving. In Maharaja Ranjit Singh, as patron of the arts. Bombay: Marg Publications, 1981. Kang, Kanwarjit Singh and Nirmal Sandhu. Punjab murals. Chandigarh: Public Relations Department, Punjab, 1978. 16p. + plates. Kanwal, Balbir Singh. The spirit of Sobha Singh’s art. In Madanjit Kaur, Ed. Painter of the divine: Sobha Singh. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1987, pp. 72–73. Kapany, Narinder Singh. Sikh art in the 20th century. Sikh Review, 49(12), Dec 2001, 44–47. Kavita Singh. Allegories of good kingship: Wall paintings in the Qila Mubarak at Patiala. In Kavita Singh, Ed. New insights into Sikh art. Mumbai: Marg Publications, 2003.

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Rai, Gurmeet and Kavita Singh. Brick by sacred brick: Architectural projects of Guru Arjan and Guru Hargobind. In Kavita Singh, Ed. New insights into Sikh art. Mumbai: Marg Publications, 2003. Rana, Yudhvir. Traditional Sikh art to adorn Akal Takht. Times of India, July 23, 2003, 8. Randhawa, M.S. Kangra artists. Roop-Lekha (New Delhi), 27(1), 1956, 4–10. Randhawa, M.S. Kangra paintings on love. New Delhi: National Museum, (1962). 209p. Randhawa, M.S. Kehar Singh and Kapur Singh: Two Punjabi artists of the 19th century. Chhavi (Banaras), 1, 1971, 67–69. Randhawa, M.S. Paintings of the Sikh Gurus. Roop-Lekha (New Delhi), 39(1), 1971, 13–20. Randhawa, M.S. Sikh painting. Roop-Lekha (New Delhi), 39(1), 1971, 21–32. Randhawa, M.S. Sobha Singh: Artist of unity. In Madanjit Kaur, Ed. Painter of the divine: Sobha Singh. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1987, pp. 44–50. Randhawa, M.S. Tradition of Sikh paintings. In Ram Dhamija, Ed. Sixty years of writing on art & crafts in India. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers, 1988, pp. 120–23. Randhawa, T.S. The Sikhs: Images of a heritage. New Delhi: Prakash Books, 2000. 156p. Sethi, G.R. Golden Temple of Amritsar. Modern Review, Jan 1930. Shamsher Singh. Sobha Singh artist. In Madanjit Kaur, Ed. Painter of the divine: Sobha Singh. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1987, pp. 25–32. Sher Singh, T. San Francisco’s new Kapany Gallery of Sikh arts. Nishaan, 3, 2003, 49–51. Sidhu, Gursharan Singh. From kings to Gurus: Early and court painting. In Kerry Brown, Ed. Sikh art and literature. London: Routledge, 1999, pp. 29–51. Sikh Art gallery opens new vistas of creativity in USA. Sikh Review, 51(9), Sept 2003, 52–54. Sikh chieftains (litho after Soltykoff, 1842) (Art Reproduction). Marg, 34(1), 1982, 109–. Sinha, Gayatri. Arpana Caur: Confronting womanhood. Marg, 48(2), 1996, 54–65. Sodhi, Hazara Singh. A history and guide to the Golden Temple, Amritsar. Amritsar: Bazar Mai Sewa, 1938. 161p. Sohan Singh, G.S. Gian chitravali: Masterpieces of the late Bhai Gian Singh Naqqash, master of the Sikh school of art. Amritsar: The author, 1956. 56p. Sohan Singh, G.S. Revealing the art of G. S. Sohan Singh. Amritsar: The author, 1971. Sohan Singh, G.S. Traits of Sikh architecture and Sikh art. In Darshan Singh, Ed. The Sikh art and architecture. Chandigarh: Panjab University, 1987, pp. 21–28. Srivastava, R.P. Art and archaeology of Punjab. Delhi: Sundeep Prakashan, 1991. 21p. Srivastava, R.P. Art and cultural heritage of Patiala. Delhi: Sundeep Prakashan, 1991. 173p. Srivastava, R.P. The art of sculpture in ancient Punjab. In K.K. Das Gupta et al., Eds. Sradhanjali, studies in ancient Indian history: D.C. Sircar commemoration volume. Delhi: Sundeep Prakashan, 1988, pp. 156–67. Srivastava, R.P. Guru Gobind Singh in Indian art. Sikh Courier, 39(87), Spr–Sum 1999, 43–46. Srivastava, R.P. Kapur Singh: Nineteenth century figurative artist of Punjab. Sikh Review, 19(215), Oct 1971, 29–33.


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Srivastava, R.P. Punjab painting: Study in art and culture. New Delhi: Abhinav, 1983. 112p. Srivastava, R.P. Sikh painting or Sikh school of painting: A myth or realty. Vishveshvaranand Indological Journal (Hoshiarpur), 19(1–2), 1981, 288–94. Srivastava, Sanjee V. and R.P. Srivastava. Studies in Panjab sculpture. New Delhi: A.P.H. Publishing House, 2001. 104p. Stronge, Susan. The arts of the court of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. In Susan Stronge, Ed. The arts of the Sikh kingdoms. Delhi: Prakash Books, 1999, pp. 74–91. Stronge, Susan. The arts of the Sikh kingdoms. New York: Weatherhill, 1999. 256p. Also by New Delhi: Prakash Books, 1999. Stronge, Susan. The arts of the Sikh kingdoms: Victoria & Albert Museum, London. World of Interiors, 19(4), April 1999, 170–1. Stronge, Susan. The Sikh treasury: The Sikh kingdom and the British Raj. In Kerry Brown, Ed. Sikh art and literature. London: Routledge, 1999, pp. 72–88. Stronge, Susan and Hajra Shaikh. The arts of the Sikh kingdoms. International Journal of Punjab Studies, 6(2), July–Dec 1999, 241–52. Surjit Singh. Art of Sobha Singh. Ph.D. Thesis. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1993. 278p. Swain, James B. Towards a study of the religious dimension of popular art in Batala. In John C.B. Webster, Ed. Popular religion in the Punjab today. Delhi: ISPCK, 1974, pp. 127–38. Tejinder Singh. Concepts of philosophy in Sobha Singh’s art. In Madanjit Kaur, Ed. Painter of the divine: Sobha Singh. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1987, pp. 74–76. Temple, Richard Carnac. Legends of the Punjab. Patiala: Language Department, Punjab, 1988. 3 Vols. Thakur Singh, S.G. Fresco painting of the Golden Temple, Amritsar. Indian Art Souvenir, Amritsar, n.d. Vaid, Abhay. Sikh heritage centre, Anandpur Sahib. B.Arch. Thesis. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1996. 60p. Vaidya, K.L. Sardar Sobha Singh: An artist in Kangra Valley. In Madanjit Kaur, Ed. Painter of the divine: Sobha Singh. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1987, pp. 33–38. Verma, S.P. Sikh painting: An appraisal. In Himadri Banerjee, Ed. The Khalsa and the Punjab: Studies in Sikh history to the nineteenth century. New Delhi: Tulika, 2002, pp. 160–83. Virdi, Harbans Singh. Gainful glimpses of Sikh art at Lahore. The Tribune, Aug. 10, 2003. Walker, Henry. Golden temple, marble forum: Form and meaning in sacred architecture. In Kerry Brown, Ed. Sikh art and literature. London: Routledge, 1999, pp. 89–116. Youso, Kristina. The arts of Sikh kingdoms. Arts of Asia, 30(3), May–June 2000, 104–112.

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11. Sikh Culture & Traditions Anand, Mulk Raj. Folk tales of Punjab. New Delhi: Sterling, 1974. 112p. Arvind-pal Singh. Interpreting the ‘Interpretive process’: The ambivalent of traditions in the representation of Sikh culture. International Journal of Punjab Studies, 2(2), Jul–Dec 1995, 217–38. Aryan, K.C. The cultural heritage of Punjab. New Delhi: Rekha Prakashan, 1983. 149p. Attar Singh. Inner dynamics of Sikh culture. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 2(1), Apr 1983, 107–118. Avtar Singh. Elements of Sikh culture. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Perspectives on Guru Nanak. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1975, pp. 322–25. Avtar Singh. The Sikh perspective of culture and integration. In Rasheeduddin Khan, Ed. Composite culture of India and national integration. Simla: Indian Institute of Advanced Study, 1987, pp. 128–39. Bakshi, S.R. Punjab society and culture, Vol. 1 of the Encyclopaedia of Punjab. New Delhi: Rima Publishing, 1994. Bakshi, S.R. Social customs. In his Encyclopaedia of Punjab. New Delhi: Rima Publishing House, 1994. Vol. 1: 136–71. Bal, Manohar Singh, et al., Conference report: A conference on Sikh culture and way of life, October 2, 1993. Toronto: Ontario Council of Sikhs, 1993. 47p. Ballard, R. Sikh religion, culture and ethnicity. TLS-Times Literary Supplement, 5115, 2001, 12–13. Bedi, Sohinder Singh. Folklore of the Punjab. New Delhi: National Book Trust, 1971. 167p. Bhag Singh. Bhangra: The most virile form of Indian folk dances. Spokesman Weekly, 30(47), 20 Jul 1981, 7. Bhatnagar, Asha. The language and culture of the Punjabis. Sikh Review, May 1984, 54–. Buchignani, Norman. Conceptions of Sikh culture in the development of a comparative analysis of the Sikh Diaspora. In Joseph T. O’Connell et al., Eds. Sikh history and religion in the twentieth century. Toronto: University of Toronto, 1988. Chahal, Surjit Kaur. Cultural foundations of integration: The Sikh perspectives. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 5(2), Oct 1986, 127–31. Courtright, Paul B. Syncretism and the formation of the Sikh tradition. In Harbans Singh and N.G. Barrier, Eds. Panjab Past and Present: Essays in the honour of Dr. Ganda Singh. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1976, pp. 417–32. Also in Journal of Religious Studies, 6(1), Spr 1978, 1–15. Coutts, John. Sikh festivals. Crystal Lake, Illinois: Heinemann Library, 1997. 48p. Culture and kingdoms of the Sikhs: Fine art poster book. Sikh Foundation, 1999. Davies, Sarah. Children’s perceptions of the transmission of Sikh culture/religion that takes place through religious music classes. Sikh Bulletin, 14, 1997, 1–9.

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Helweg, Arthur W. Transmitting and regenerating culture: The Sikh case. In Pashaura Singh and N. Gerald Barrier, Eds. Sikh identity: Continuity and change. New Delhi: Manohar Publications, 1999, pp. 299–314. Hola Mohalla. Sikh Review, 31(351), Mar 1983, 18–21. Hola Mohalla. A day of mock battles, tournaments, military parades and manly exercises. Spokesman Weekly, 35(30), 24 Mar, 1986, 3. Hukam Singh. Gurpurb and Sikhs. Spokesman Weekly, 6(3), 1956, 5. Johnson, Toby Braden. Keeping the Guru in mind: Cognition, communication, and the developing Sikh tradition. M.A. Thesis. Western Michigan University, 2002. 77p. Kalra, Surjit Singh. Sikh greetings. Sikh Bulletin, 11, 1994, 6–8. Kalsi, S.S. Sikh religion, culture and ethnicity. Ethnic Racial Stud, 25(3), 2002, 520–21. Kapoor, Sukhbir Singh. Sikh festivals. Hove: Wayland, 1985. 48p. King, Noel Q. and Gurdev Singh. Perspectives on the Sikh tradition. Amritsar: Singh Bros, 1996. 455p. 2nd Ed. Leaf, J. Murray. Information and behavior in a Sikh village. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1972. 296p. Manasvi. Sikh history and culture: Reflections in Indian fiction. New Delhi: Harman Publisher, 1993. 199p. Mandair, Arvindpal Singh, et al., Sikh religion, culture and ethnicity. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon, 2001. 220p. Mansukhani, Gobind Singh. A glimpse of Sikh culture. Sikh Messenger, Aut 1985, 32–35. Marwah, Jaswant Singh. Folktales of Punjab. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 19th session, Mar 1985, 488–91. Marwaha, B.S. Maghi fair-Muktsar. Sikh Review, 18(186), Jan 1969, 44–46. Mohan Singh. Folksongs of the Punjab. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, Jun 1979, 19–23. Mohinder Singh. Sikh religious tradition in modern times. Sikh Courier, 26(61), Spr–Sum 1986, 5–7. Narinder Kaur. Heritage and the traditions of Sikhs. Sachkhand Patra, 13(3), Dec 1986, 5–13. Nirbhai Singh. Folkloric perspective of cultural plurality and national identity: The Sikh viewpoint. Journal of Religious Studies, 24(1), 1994, 124–29. Oberoi, Harjot. The construction of religious boundaries: Culture, identity, and diversity in the Sikh tradition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994. 494p. Our culture (Sikhs). London: Franklin Watts, 2003. Vol. 5. Pande, Alka. From mustard fields to disco lights: Folk music and musical instruments of Punjab. Ahmedabad: Mapin Publishers, 1999. 128p. Paul, Hardyal Singh. Sikh religion and Punjabi culture. Sikh Review, 49(5), May 2001, 30–33. Ponnapa, Kaveri. A brief survey of Sikh culture: The passion and the serenity of Punjab. Sikh Review, 48(1), Jan 2000, 21–29.

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11.1. Baisakhi Advani, K.V. Baisakhi’s fragrant spirit. Sikh Review, 34(385), Apr 1986, 20. Ajit Singh. Significance of Baisakhi: The transformation. Spokesman Weekly, 3(14–15), 1953, 6. Ardaman Singh. Baisakhi: A festival of inspiration and dedication. Spokesman Weekly, 33(31– 31), 1984, 11–13. Ardaman Singh. Significance of Baisakhi. Sikh Review, 22(245), May 1974, 7–13. Ashok Singh. Baisakhi: The birthday of Khalsa. Sikh Review, 30(341), May 1982, 23–24. Bagrian, Ardaman Singh. The Baisakhi: When the movement reached the apex. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 5(2), Apr–Jun 2003, 5–12. Bahadur Singh. Baisakhi in north India. Spokesman Weekly, 11(13–14), 1961, 15. Baisakhi: P 1–3. (Glasgow): Strathclyde Education, 1995. Vol. 1. Bal, Param Ajit Singh. Baisakhi. Sikh Review, 9(4), 1961, 10–11. Balbir Singh. Importance of Baisakhi in Sikh life. Sikh Review, 11(4), 1963, 4–8. Cole, W. Owen and Piara Singh Sambhi. Baisakhi. Oxford: Religious and Moral Education Press, 1986. 32p. Chawla, Sujot Kaur. The importance of Vaisakhi. Sikh Courier, 39(87), Spr–Sum 1999, 38. Cheema, Amrik Singh. Baisakhi day and the youth of Punjab. Spokesman Weekly, 29(32–33), Baisakhi Number, 1980, 14. Badal, Parkash Singh. Baisakhi: The harbinger of plenty. Sikh Review, 19(210), May 1971, 6–7. Baldev Singh. The life of Guru Gobind Singh and the Baisakhi celebrations. Heritage (Singapore), 6, 1984, 5–14. Batra, N.D. Where thousands throng at Baisakhi. Illustrated Weekly of India, 103, Apr 4–10, 1982, 23. Fitzjohn, Sue, et al. Festivals together: A guide to multi-cultural celebration. Stroud, Gloucestershire: Hawthorn Press, 1993. 223p. Ganesh, Narayani. Baisakhi: Beyond the symbols. Nishaan, 2, 2002, 4. Gill, Khem Singh. Baisakhi and the golden grain. The Tribune (Chandigarh), 13 Apr 1986. Gobind Singh. Baisakhi: A symbol of courage and hope. Spokesman Weekly, 3(14–15), 1953, 12. Gupta, Hari Ram. Baisakhi at Amritsar. Spokesman Weekly, 2(14–15), 1953, 11. Gupta, Hari Ram. Importance of Baisakhi festival. Spokesman Weekly, 14, (32–33), 1965, 17–18. Gurbachan Singh. Baisakhi: The day of reckoning, the day of investiture. Spokesman Weekly, 32(32–33), Baisakhi Number 1983, 35–38.

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12. Sikhs as Khalsa Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. The Khalsa: The mission divine accomplished. Sikh Review, 48(8), Aug 2000, 26–34. Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. The order of the Khalsa. Sikh Courier, 38(85), Spr–Sum 1998, 20–23. Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. The order of the Khalsa: Significance in the world history and civilization. In Shiv K. Gupta, Ed. Creation of the Khalsa. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1999, pp. 18–29. Ahluwalia, Rajinder Singh. Founder of the Khalsa. Chandigarh: Guru Gobind Singh Foundation, 1971. 113p. 2nd Ed. Ahuja, Jasbir Kaur. Creation of Khalsa: A remarkable movement. Panchbati Sandesh, Apr– June 1999, 25–33. Ahuja, Jasbir Kaur. Creation of Khalsa: A phenomenal achievement. Sikh Review, 47(3), Mar 1999, 20–23. Ahuja, N.D. The Khalsa. Sikh Review, 30(340), Apr 1982, 5–10. Ajit Singh. Order of the Khalsa. Sikh Review, 12(12), 1964, 32–33. Allen, Marguerite. Guru Gobind Singh and the Khalsa. Sikh Review, 7(8), 1959, 33–38; and 14(44), 1966, 11–16. Also in Spokesman Weekly, 16(43), 1967, 5. Allen, Marguerite. Khalsa then and now. Sikh Review, 30(344), Aug 1982, 17–25. Amrik Singh. Three centuries of the Khalsa. In Prithipal Singh Kapur and Dharam Singh, Eds. Perspectives on Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 2001, pp. 130–50. Amrik Singh and Nalini Menon, Eds. The Khalsa: A saga of excellence. New Delhi: Media Transasia India, 1999. 183p. Anand Kumar, P. Portrayal of Khalsa in Tamil writings. Journal of Sikh Studies, 28(1), Feb 2004. Atamjit Singh. The birth of Khalsa: The emergence of warriors of God. Sikh Review, 48(1), Jan 2000, 38–41. Aulakh, Ajit Singh, et al., The Khalsa. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1999. Aurora, Balbir Singh. Form and essence of the Khalsa. Sikh Courier, 39(87), Spr–Sum 1999, 29–31. Bahadur Singh. Why and how the tenth Guru designed Khalsa? Spokesman Weekly, 3(14–15), 1953, 16. Bahadur Singh. Miracle of Guru Gobind Singh (on Khalsa). Spokesman Weekly, 10(14), 1960, 15. Bajaj, S.K. The Khalsa: An interpretation. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 12th session, 1978, 124–31. Also in Shiv K. Gupta, Ed. Creation of the Khalsa. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1999, pp. 30–40.

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Tak, Raghubir Singh. Rituals in Sikh society of the seventeenth century. Folklore (Calcutta), 22(6), Jun 1981, 122–27. Talib, Gurbachan Singh. Worship in Sikhism. Bulletin of the Christian Institute of Sikh Studies, 12(2), Jul 1983, 16–27. Tarlochan Singh. Rehat: The Sikh way of living. Sikh Review, 50(1), Jan 2002, 35–37. Wahiwala, R.S. The Sikh code of conduct. In Kharak Singh et al., Eds. Fundamental issues in Sikh studies. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1992, pp. 229–27. Wazir Singh. Sikh custom of Daswandh. Panchbati Sandesh, Jul–Sept 1999, 18–20. 13.1.1. Nitnem Doabia, Harbans Singh. Sacred Nitnem: Divine hymns of daily prayers by the Sikhs, translation & transliteration, containing some of the fundamental sermons. Amritsar: Singh Bros., 1974. 323p. Duggal, Kartar Singh. The prescribed Sikh prayers (nitnem). New Delhi: Abhinav Publications, 1998. 171p. Kapoor, Sukhbir Singh. Nitnem = Nitanema: Daily Sikh prayer book with original text in Gurmukhi and Roman scripts and meanings in Punjabi and English. New Delhi: Hemkunt Publisher, 1997. 339p. King, Noel Q. An incomparable liturgy: Sacred Nitnem among the world religions. In Jasbir S. Mann and Kharak Singh, Eds. Recent researches in Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1992, pp. 9–12. King, Noel Q. Nitnem. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1997. Vol. 3: 241–43. Kohli, Narinder Singh. Dhur ki Bani: Nitnem. New Delhi: Enkey Publisher, 1995. 227p. Kohli, Surinder Singh. Sikh prayers: Japu, Rehras and Kirtan Sohila which form part of Guru Granth Sahib. Amritsar: Singh Bros., 1995. 141p. Lou Singh. Nitnem and the Sukhmani Sahib: A transposition into English for the modern reader of the main Sikh prayers and the Psalm of Peace. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers, 1980. 115p. Macauliffe, Max Arthur. The Arati and Sohila of the Sikhs. Lahore: Guru Gobind Singh Press, n.d. 21p. Manmohan Singh. Japuji, Rehras and Kirtan Sohila. Patiala: Manjit Printing & Publishing, 1962. 44p. Shamsher Singh. The daily Sikh prayer (Nitnem). Delhi: National Book Shop, 1990. 438p. Swami Rama. Nitnem: Spiritual practices of Sikhism. Honesdale, Pa: Himalayan International Institute of Yoga Science and Philosophy of the U.S.A., 1989. 138p. Talib, Gurbachan Singh. Nitnem. New Delhi: Guru Nanak Foundation, 1983. 130p. 13.1.2. Rehras Gurbakhsh Singh. Rehras and Sohila. Akal Journal of Spiritualism, 1(3), Oct–Dec 2002, 6–10. Gurbakhsh Singh. Sri Rehras, Ardas and Sohila. Bombay: Veekay Weekly, n.d. 84p.

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Kapoor, Sukhbir Singh. Rehras, the torch to pass through the darkness of death and Sohila, the lyric that speaks of lacerations and pangs of separation. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers, 1993. 86p. Kapoor, Sukhbir Singh. Rehras and sohila. Delhi: Sterling Book House, n.d. Khushwant Singh and Reema Anand. Rehras evensong: The Sikh evening prayer. New Delhi: Penguin Books India, 2002. 144p. Macauliffe. M.A. Rehras or evening prayer of the Sikhs. Calcutta: W. Newman, 1901. 21p. Maan, Arjan Singh. Rehras and Kirtan Sohila. Calcutta: Bengal Sikh Missionary Association, n.d. 26p. Peace, M.L. Rehras: The Sikh immortal evening prayer with Kirtan Sohila. Ferozpur: D.S. Bhalla, 1961. 36p. The Rahiras. In H.S. Bhatia and S.R. Bakshi, Eds. Encyclopaedic history of the Sikhs & Sikhism. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications, 1999. Vol. 1. Suri, Nihal Singh. Rahiras or the evening divine service of the Sikhs. Rawalpindi: The author, 1901. 20p. Taran Singh. Rahrasi. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1997. Vol. 3: 431–32. 13.1.3. Ardas (Prayer) Dalawari, Bhagwant Singh. The meaning & form of Sikh prayer. Sikh Review, 40(6), Jun 1992, 6–12. Ganda Singh. The Sikh prayer. Sikh Review, 29(271), Jul 1976, 42–46. Harbans Lal (Bhai). Miracles of Ardaas: Introduction. In M.S. Kohli, Ed. Miracle of Ardaas: Incredible Adventures and Survivals. New Delhi: Indus Publishing, 2003, pp. 13–15. Harbans Lal (Bhai). Prayer in the life of a Sikh. Sikh Review, 52(2), Feb 2004, 11–12. Harsimran Kaur. Psychology of prayer. M.Phil. Thesis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1980. Also in Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 3(2), Oct 1984, 90–95. Kamal Gurtaj Singh. Power of prayer. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, Jul–Sep 1999, 30–31. Kapoor, Sukhbir Singh. Jap Sahib, Swayas and Ardas: Hymns in the praise of God. Delhi: Sterling Book House, 1995. 168p. Kapur, Hardit Singh. Anatomy of the Sikh prayer—‘Ardas’. Sikh Review, 37(4), Apr 1989, 37–40. Kapur Singh. Ardas or the Sikh congregational prayer. In Piar Singh and Madanjit Kaur, Eds. Parasarparasna. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1989, pp. 284–306. Kapur Singh. Concept of Ardas. Journal of Sikh Studies, 25(2), 2001, 187–99. Kohli, M.S. Miracles of Ardaas: Incredible adventures and survivals. New Delhi: Indus Publishing, 2003. 184p. Kulwant Singh. Ardas: It mystique & evolution. Sikh Review, 44(9), Sept 1996, 23–26. Kulwant Singh. The morning prayer. Arlington, Texas: Academy of Guru Granth Sahib, n.d. 94p.


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Kulwant Singh. Power of prayer: Ardas and its evolution. Sikh Review, 46(3), Mar 1998, 18–21. Mahinder Singh. Ardas more than a prayer. Sikh Review, 38(7), Jul 1990, 30–33. Mohinder Singh. Ardas: Meaning of Sikh prayer. Sikh Review, 34(394), Oct 1986, 47–48. Neki, Jaswant Singh. Ardas. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1992. Vol. 1: 184–88. Neki, Jaswant Singh. Prayer and divine grace. Panchbati Sandesh, 26(2–3), Oct 2003–Jan 2004, 82–93; and 20(1), Jul 1997, 3–13. Puri, Shamsher Singh. Prayer. Delhi: National Book Shop, 1995. 167p. Randhawa, Deepinder Jit. The Sikh Ardas: Its specificity and universality. Journal of Religious Studies, 34(1–2), Spr–Aut 2003, 75–87. Satnam Kaur. Kind of prayer in Sikhism. In her Three basics of Sikh religious thought: Faith, grace, and prayer. New Delhi: Pragati Publications, 1997. Satnam Kaur. A paradigm of prayer: Ardas. In her Three basics of Sikh religious thought: Faith, grace, and prayer. New Delhi: Pragati Publications, 1997. Shamsher Singh. ‘Ardas’: The concept of prayer in Sikhism. Sikh Review, 37(8), Aug 1989, 43–51. Sodhi, S.S. Uplifting power of Ardas. Sikh Review, 52(2), Feb 2004, 13–15. Sohan Singh. Ardas or the petitionary prayer. Sikh Review, 43(12), Dec 1995, 6–10. Surjit Singh. Ardas Shakti. Sikh Review, 21(240), Nov 1973, 46–47. Syalee, Sangat Singh. Spirituality, prayer and healing. Sikh Review, 50(3), Mar 2002, 8–10. Teja Singh, Tr. Sikh prayer. Amritsar: SGPC, 1965. 22p. Uberoi, J.P.S. Resurrection of the congregation: Ardas. In his Religion, civil society, and the state: A study of Sikhism. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1996. Verpal Singh. Ardas and haumein. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, Jan–Mar 1999, 31–36. Walia, Jasjit Singh. Ardaas: What, when and how. Sikh Courier, 44(94), Aut–Win 2002, 21–26. Wazir Singh. Sikh philosophy of prayer. Journal of Sikh Studies, 15(2), Aut 1986, 14–19. 13.1.4. Sangat (Congregation) Bhagat Singh. The role of Sangat in the development of Sikh community. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 3rd session, Mar 1968, 120–27. Dharam Singh. Human harmony through Sangat and Pangat. Journal of Dharma, 22(2), 1997, 87–97. Gandhi, Surjit Singh. Concept of Sangat in Sikhism. Spokesman Weekly, 31(23), 15 Feb 1982, 5; and 37(22), 11 Feb 1988, 3. Jagjit Singh, K. Sangat. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1998. Vol. 4: 41–43. Jammu, Parkash Singh. Sikh institution of congregation: A sociological study. Journal of Religious Studies, 14(1), Spr 1986, 47–51.

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Johar, S.S. Concept of Sangat in Sikhism. Spokesman Weekly, 37(42), Jul 1988, 3–4. Kohli, Surinder Singh. Concept of Sadh Sangat and Kirtan in Sikhism. Spokesman Weekly, 32(25), 21 Feb 1983, 4. Sangat and Pangat. In Praksah Singh.Community kitchen of the Sikhs. Amritsar: Singh Bros, 1994, pp. 19–26. Yuktanand Singh. Role of Sangat and Sant in the panth. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 21(1), Jan–Jun 2002, 80–99. 13.1.5. Nam Simran (Meditation) Ardaman Singh. Simran. Nishaan, 2, 2002, 48–58. Bagga, Manpreet Kaur. Metamorphosis of man through Naam. Panchbati Sandesh, 20(1), Jul 1997, 20–33. Batra, Manohar Singh. Meditation and service: Essential attributes of Sikh religion. Sikh Review, 44(9), Sept 1996, 6–9. Batra, Manohar Singh. Meditation and service in Sikhism. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 13(2), Jul–Dec 1994, 109–115. Bhatia, M.S. Naam Mantra Jaap. Sikh Review, 49(10), Oct 2001, 6–12. Bhugra, Satnam Singh. Meditation (Nam Simran) and Sikhism. Sikh Review, 24(274), Oct 1976, 11–19. Bir, Raghbir Singh. The man of Simran, the man of God. Spokesman Weekly, 35(27), 3 Mar 1986, 4. Bir, Raghbir Singh. Simran: An antidote to tension. Sikh Review, 41(2), Feb 1993, 5–10. Bir, Raghbir Singh. Simran: Communication with the divine. Sikh Review, 46(8), Aug 1998, 6–15. Bir, Raghbir Singh. Simran: Remembrance of God. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 9(1), Apr 1990, 59–77. Concept of meditation in Sikhism. Spokesman Weekly, 33(14), 5 Dec 1983, 4. Das, Debabrata. Japu to eko nama (Contemplate tho only in one name): As study in Sikhism. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 22(1), Jan–Jun 2003, 29–72. Duggal, Kartar Singh. Sikh way of meditation. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 6(2), Oct 1987, 108–114. Also in Sikh Courier, 30(70), Aut–Win 1990, 65–68. Dya Singh. Naam Simran made easy. Sikh Review, 46(1), Jan 1998, 10–16. Gehunia, Vivek Singh. Simran as silent prayer. Sikh Review, 52(1), Jan 2004, 8–9. Gill, Kirpal Singh. Naam Simran: The art of vibrant meditation. Sikh Review, 38(11), Nov 1990, 5–13. Gopal Singh. Understanding Sikhism: Prayer and meditation. Spokesman Weekly, 32(6), 11 Oct 1982, 5–6. Gulcharan Singh. Sikh mode of worship. Spokesman Weekly, 32(32–33), Baisakhi Number 1983, 27–28.


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Gulshan Jeet Singh. Discovering of self through Naam Simran. Sikh Review 48(6), Jun 2000, 6–7. Gulshan Jeet Singh. Discovering power of God within. Sikh Review, 52(2), Feb 2004, 8–10. Gulshan Jeet Singh. The glory: Nam Simran. Sikh Review, 49(1), Jan 2001, 6–7. Gulshan Jeet Singh. The importance of Nam Simran. Sikh Review, 43(5), May 1995, 5–7. Gulshan Jeet Singh. Nam Simran: A concept. Sikh Review, 44(9), Sept 1996, 10–11. Gulshan Jeet Singh. Nam Simran: Exploring one’s self. Sikh Review, 49(12), Dec 2001, 6–7. Gulshan Jeet Singh. Namsimran in right perspective. Sikh Courier, 43(93), Spr–Sum 2002, 10–11. Gulshan Jeet Singh. Nam Simran: Key to happiness. Sikh Review, 44(6), Jun 1996, 7–9. Gulshan Jeet Singh. On practice of Namsimran. Sikh Review, 50(12), Dec 2002, 7–9. Gurbaksh Singh. Nam Simran: Remembering the Lord’s name. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 18(1), Oct 1999, 122–43. Gurmukh Singh. Human mind and meditation. Akal Journal of Spiritualism, 1(1), Apr–Jun 2001, 33–36. Harbans Lal (Bhai). Elements of meditation-Part 1: What should we not seek? From both sides of the Ocean, 42, Nov–Dec 1997, 10–12. Harbans Lal (Bhai). Elements of meditation in Gurbani. Sikh Review, 47(1), Jan 1999, 6–7. Harbans Lal (Bhai). Motivation for Naam Simran: The Sikh way of meditation. In H. S. Soch and Madanjit Kaur, Eds. Guru Nanak: Ideals and institutions. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University Press, 1998, pp. 60–85. Hardit Singh. Meditation in Sikhism. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, Jan–Mar 1996, 45–53. Hardit Singh. Simran for layman. Sikh Review, 46(3), Mar 1998, 16–17. Harjinder Singh. Nam Simaran. Sikh Messenger, Aut–Win 1991, 17–18. Joginder Singh. Meditation. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, Jul–Sep 1998, 53–59. Kirpal Singh. Worship and mediation. Spokesman Weekly, 35(19), 6 Jan 1986, 4. Kulwant Singh. Naam Simran: A discourse. Sikh Review, 50(7), Jul 2002, 6–13. Kulwant Singh. Naam Simran: The ultimate healer. Sikh Review, 45(8), Aug 1997, 6–8. Mann, Tarlochan Singh. Spiritual experience of Naam Simran. Sikh Review, 48(7), Jul 2000, 7–8. Neki, J.S. Dhian: Meditation. Nishaan, 3, 2003, 4–5. Onkar Singh. Naam Jaap: The key to peace. Sikh Review, 50(2), Feb 2002, 6–9. Puri, Gopal Singh. Nam Simran: Remedy of all ills. Spokesman Weekly, 30(3–5), Annual Number 1980, 51–58. Puri, Gopal Singh. Sikh meditation. Sikh Courier, 26(62), Aut–Win 1986, 31–35. Raghbir Singh. How to do Simran? Sikh Review, 34(387), Mar 1986, 28–36. Raja Singh. Embodiment of Simran. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Bhai Vir Singh Abhinadan Granth. New Delhi: Bhai Vir Singh Abhinadan Samiti, 1954, pp. 48–.

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Rajinder Kaur. Meditation (Simran). Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhawan, n.d. 29p. Sandhu, Inderpal Singh. Simran: Remembrance—a stepping stone to peace. Sikh Review, 49(4), Apr 2001, 6–9. Sethi, Amarjit Singh. Ethical and spiritual aspects of Nam-Simaran. In Joseph T. O’Connell et al., Eds. Sikh history and religion in the twentieth century. New Delhi: Manohar Publications, 1990, pp. 44–51. Sethi, Amarjit Singh. Nam-Simaran. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 3(1), Jun 1981, 12–16. Sethi, Joginder Singh. Quest for God realization: Some thoughts on Naam Simran. Sikh Review, 47(1), Jan 1999, 8–11. Shiv Charan Singh. Meditation. Sikh Messenger, Win 1985–Spr 1986, 24–25. Sodhi, S.S. Art of meditation. Panchbati Sandesh, 23(2), Oct 2000, 16–18. Sodhi, S.S. The power of meditation. Sikh Review, 46(4), Apr 1998, 6–8. Teja Singh. Meditation on divine name. Lahore: Sikh Tract Society, 1918. 29p. Trilochan Singh. Naam Simran (Meditation) made easy based on Bandginama. Sikh Review, 47(8), Aug 1999, 6–9. 13.1.6. Langar (Community Kitchen) Alam Kaur. Langar is not a picnic. Sikh Review, 46(10), Oct 1998, 61–62. Chryssides, G. and L. Moss. Significance of Langar in Gurdwara. Sikh Courier, 25(60), Aut 1985, 5–7. Dimpy Gurvinder Singh. The concept & utility of Langar. Sikh Review, 45(1), Jan 1997, 66–67. Guru Angad and the Langar. In Praksah Singh. Community kitchen of the Sikhs. Amritsar: Singh Bros, 1994, pp. 39–44. Guru Nanak’s charity and the free kitchen. In Praksah Singh. Community kitchen of the Sikhs. Amritsar: Singh Bros, 1994, pp. 39–44. Hardit Singh. Langar: Its ideal and concept. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, Apr–Jun 1998, 54–57. Institution of Langar. In Praksah Singh. Community kitchen of the Sikhs. Amritsar: Singh Bros, 1994, pp. 14–18. Kabul Singh. The noble tradition of Langar. Sikh Review, 47(1), Jan 1999, 71–73. Khalsa, Guru Fatha Singh. The wonder that is Langar. Sikh Review, 47(11), Nov 1999, 56–58. Langar and Guru Hargobind. In Praksah Singh. Community kitchen of the Sikhs. Amritsar: Singh Bros, 1994, pp. 64–72. Jaspal Singh. Guru ka Langar. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 19(2), Jul–Dec 2000, 115–27. Parkash Singh. Community kitchen of the Sikhs. Amritsar: Singh Bros, 1994. 112p. Parkash Singh. Guru ka Langar. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1996. Vol. 2: 207–210. Yashpal Singh. The wonder that is Langar. Sikh Review, 49(12), Dec 2001, 18–20.


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13.2. Sikh Institutions Dhillon, Balwant Singh. The institution of Dharamsal: Origin and development. In H.S. Soch and Madanjit Kaur, Eds. Guru Nanak: Ideals and institutions. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University Press, 1998, pp. 183–201. Dhillon, Dalbir Singh. The institution of Guru (Guruship), Gurdwara, Sangat and Langar. In H. S. Soch and Madanjit Kaur, Eds. Guru Nanak: Ideals and institutions. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University Press, 1998, pp. 202–226. Dhillon, G.S. Sri Akal Takht, Sarbat Khalsa & Gurmatta: Doctrinal position in Sikh tradition. Sikh Review, 52(2), Feb 2004, 32–33. Gill, Rupinder Kaur. Institutions: Their role in Sikh history. Ph.D. Thesis. Chandigarh: Punjab University, 2002. 278p. Jaspal Singh. Sikh institutions: The Khalsa panth. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 11(2), Jul–Dec 1992, 42–53. Mansukhani, Gobind Singh. Development of Sikh institutions during the times of the Gurus. Sikh Review, 41(9), Sept 1993, 12–20. Nayyar, Gurbachan Singh. Sikh polity and political institutions. Ph.D. Thesis. Chandigarh: Punjab University, 1971. 295p. Rupinder Singh. From the pages of Sikh history (on significance of Dal Khalsa, Sarbat Khalsa and Gurmatta). Sunday Observer, 9 Mar 1986, 17. Sudarshan Singh. Democratic ideals and institutions in Sikh religion. Ph.D. Thesis. Chandigarh: Punjab University, 1971. 200p. 13.2.1. Hukamnama Anand, G.S. Tegh Bahadur’s Hukamnama. Panjab Past and Present, 5(2), Oct 1971, 251–55. Also in Sikh Review, 24(265), Jan 1976, 136–39. Baagha, Ajit Singh. Banur had orders: A critical study, of an hitherto unknown Hukamnamah of Guru Gobind Singh. Delhi: Ranjit Printers & Publishers, 1969. 164p. Dilgeer, Harjinder Singh. Hukamnama of the Akal Takht. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 16th session, Mar 1982, 173–79. Eventful history of Hukamnamas. Spokesman Weekly, 27(43), 19 June 1978, 6. Fauja Singh, Ed. Hukamnama Shri Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1976. 140p. Ganda Singh. Hukamnama. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1996. Vol. 2: 289–91. Gopal Singh. Truth about Hukamnamas, Tankhaiyas and Sarbat Khalsa: Are we promoting Sikh ethos? Indian Express (New Delhi), 11 Feb 1987. Grewal, M.S. Sikh Rahet Maryada: Taking the Hukam Nama. Sikh Review, 41(10), Sept 1991, 42–46. Gupta, Hari Ram. Guru Gobind Singh’s Hukamnamas. In his History of the Sikhs. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, 1984, pp. 339–46.

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Gupta, Hari Ram. Guru Tegh Bahadur’s Hukamnamas. Spokesman Weekly, 33(1–3), 1983, 17. Kirpal Singh. Hukamnamah of Guru Gobind Singh. Spokesman Weekly, 20(18), 1971, 21–22. Kirpal Singh. Hukamnamah or edicts of the Guru. Spokesman Weekly, 3(32–33), 1953, 12. Of Hakumats, Hukamnamas and Khalsa Panth. Sunday Mail, 15–21 Feb 1987. Rajinder Kaur. Why social boycott of Nirankaris? vis-a vis Hukamnama. Delhi: Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee, 1978. 8p. Sagar, S.S. Hukamnamas associated with Guru Tegh Bahadur: A study. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 23rd session, March 1989, 113–18. Sagar, S.S. Survey of Guru Tegh Bahadur’s Hukaknamas. Journal of Sikh Studies, 24(1), Feb 2000, 83–86. 13.2.2. Gurmata Bhagat Singh. Institution of Gurmata. Journal of Sikh Studies, 4(2), Aug 1977, 99–108. Chandi, Amarjit Singh. What will be the final outcome of Gurmata passed at Sri Akal Takhat Sahib. Sikh Marg, 12(2), Dec 2000, 39–41. Gandhi, Surjit Singh. Panth and Gurmata. Spokesman Weekly, 29(39), 26 May 1980, 5. Gulcharan Singh. History of the Gurmata. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 4(4), Mar 1983, 31–34. Also in Sikh Review, 32(337), Jan 1983, 61–64. Gulcharan Singh. Gurmata. Spokesman Weekly, 28(32–33), Baisakhi Number 1980, 26. Jaspal Singh. Sikh institutions: Gurmatta. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 14(1), Jan–Jun 1995, 65–74. Mohan Singh. Difference between Gurmata and resolution. Panjab Past and Present, 16(1), Apr 1982, 129–32. Rekhi, Ravinder Singh. The Sikh institution of Gurmata. Journal of Religious Studies, 34(1–2), Spr–Aut 2003, 146–48. Sukhdial Singh. Gurmatta. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 18th session, 1983, 89–90. Thapar, K.S. Gurmata: Democracy in practice. Panjab Past and Present, 9(2), Oct 1975, 283–90. Thapar, K.S. Gurmata. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1996. Vol. 2: 152–55. 13.2.3. Sarbat Khalsa Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. Sarbat Khalsa and beyond. The Tribune (Chandigarh), 17 Mar 1986. Concept of Sarbat Khalsa, Hukamnama and Gurmata in Sikhism. Spokesman Weekly, 36(23), 16 Feb 1987, 5. Gill, T.S. The Sarbat Khalsa and Gurmatas. In his History of the Sikhs. Delhi: National Book Shop, 1996. Gurmukh Singh (Major). Sarbat Khalsa. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1998. Vol. 4: 62–64.


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Hardit Singh. Suggested model for conducting Sarbat Khalsa. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 2(2), Apr–Jun 2000, 21–22. Kapur, Hardit Singh. The origin of Sarbat Khalsa. Sikh Review, 37(1), Jan 1989, 28–29. Prashar, A.S. Sarbat Khalsa call to free temple. The Tribune (Chandigarh), 17 Feb 1986. Rajinder Singh. Glimpses of Sarbat Khalsa in the eighteenth century. Sikh Review, 26(297–98), Sept–Oct 1978, 31–34. Rupinder B. Singh. Sarbat Khalsa: A historical perspective. Spokesman Weekly, 36(24), 23 Feb 1987, 3–4. Sukhdial Singh. Sarbat Khalsa. Illustrated Qaumi Ekta, 13(3), Mar 1986, 13–16 & 19–20. Tir, Gurnam Singh. Sarbat Khalsa and Sikh unity. The Tribune (Chandigarh), 7 Feb 1986.

13.3. Sikh Ceremonies Joginder Singh. Sikh ceremonies. Ludhiana: Lahore Book Shop, 1978. 96p. 13.3.1. Birth & Death Bajwa, Ranjeet Singh. Semiotics of the birth ceremonies in Punjab. New Delhi: Bahri Publications, 1991. 114p. Dalip Inder Singh. The last rites according to Sikh moral code. Sikh Review, 48(10), Oct 2000, 17–18. Gajinder Singh. Antim Ardas: The Sikh rites of passage. Sikh Review 50(6), Jun 2002, 59–63. Gurmukh Singh. Soul, death and metaphysics in Sikhism. Sikh Review, 47(11), Nov 1999, 7–17. Harbans Lal (Bhai). Riddle of death. From Both sides of the Ocean, 24, 1994, 17–22. Hardit Singh. Death and after. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, Apr–Jun 1999, 121–24. Harminder Kaur. Phenomenon of death in Sikhism. Sikh Review, 48(10), Oct 2000, 12–16. Indarjit Singh. Sikhs and euthanasia. Sikh Messenger, Aut–Win 1988, 26–27. Kohli, Surinder Singh. Death and after. Amritsar: Singh Bros, 1999. 104p. Kulwant Singh. Life after death. Sikh Review, 44(12), Dec 1996, 11–12. Neki, J.S. Death. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1992. Vol. 1: 541–43. Nirmal Singh. Whence to where and in between (birth, life, death and beyond: The Sikh perspective). Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 20(2), Jul–Dec 2001, 88–101. Puri, Shamsher Singh. Nature of death and how to overcome fear. Sikh Review, 51(10), Oct 2003, 13–15. Sikh funeral and cremation. In Mandy Ross. Funerals. Chicago: Heinemann Library, 2003. Singh, I.J. Rites of passage. Sikh Review, 49(12), Dec 2001, 66–. Singh, G.R. Life after death according to the Guru Granth Sahib. India Cultures Quarterly (Jabalpur), 30(1), 1975, 9–16. Sohi, B.K. After death whither? What.Panchbati Sandesh, 17(3), Jan 1995, 26–32.

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Teena Singh. Rites of passage among the Sikhs. Ph.D. Thesis. Delhi: University of Delhi, 1972. 179p. Wazir Singh. Death and suffering: The Sikh perspective. Journal of Religious Studies, 12(1), Spr 1984, 47–57. Wazir Singh. Sikh perspective on death and suffering. Journal of Sikh Studies, 9(2), Aug 1982, 31–42. Welcoming a baby in Sikhism: P 1-3. (Glasgow): Strathclyde Education, 1990–1995? 13.3.2. Initiation Harbans Lal (Bhai). Great leap of faith: The Sikh initiation rite. In Proceedings of International Sikh Youth Symposium Celebrating 400th Year of Installation of Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji. Sri Hemkunt Foundation, Aug 2003, 33–38. Also in Sikh Review, 51(12), Dec 2003, 33–36. Harminder Singh. Initiation into Sikhism. Sikh Courier, 9(5), Spr 1977, 18–19. Jain, Sushil. Elements of religious sacrifice in the initiation rites of the Khalsa. Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute (Pune), 74, 1993, 217–44. McLeod, Hew. The order for Khalsa initiation. In Donald S. Lopez, Ed. Religions of India in practice. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1995, pp. 321–25. Tak, Raghubir Singh. Baisakhi and initiation of Sikhism. Spokesman Weekly, 30(32–33), Baisakhi Number 1981, 25. 13.3.3. Naming Ceremony Alam Kaur. What’s in a surname? Abstracts of Sikh Studies, Oct–Dec 1997, 34–38. Chilana, Rajwant Singh. Dictionary of Sikh names. New Delhi: UBS Publishers, 2001. 203p. Chilana, Rajwant Singh. Naming ceremony. In his Dictionary of Sikh names. New Delhi: UBS Publishers, 2001, pp. 6–7. Cole, W. Owen. Sikh names and the naming ceremony. In his Sikhism. London: Hodder Headline, 1994, pp. 51–56. Dimpy, Mandeep Kaur, Ed. Sikh baby names. New Delhi: Star Publications, 1994. 77p. Dogra, R.C. and Urmila Dogra. Thought provoking Sikh names: With meanings and explanations in English. New Delhi: Star Publications, 2002. 273p. Gurdev Singh. An anthology of spiritual and historical Sikh names. Lewiston: Edwin Mellen Press, 1995. 106p. Gurmit Singh. The race of lions: Sikhs and surnames. Sikh Review, 47(1), Jan 1999, 84–85. Gurmit Singh. Sikhs and surnames. Sikh Courier, 41(91), Spr–Sum 2001, 37–38. Also in Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 4(3), Jul–Sep 2002, 10–11. Paramjit Singh. Sikh baby names. Delhi: National Book Shop, 1996. 99p. Roy, Shibani and S.H.M. Rizvi. Encyclopaedia of Indian surnames. Delhi: B.R. Publishing, 2002. 439p.


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Santokh Singh. Sikh names from Sri Guru Granth Saheb with meanings in English and Punjabi. Princeton, Ont.: Institute of Spiritual Studies, 1994. 128p. Sikh naming ceremony. In Mandy Ross: Naming ceremonies. Chicago: Heinemann Library, 2003. Singh, I.J. About name-tags & nick names. Sikh Review, 47(11), Nov 1999, 43–45. Sodhi, N.S. Naming a child among the Sikhs. Journal of Religious Studies, 12(2), Aut 1984, 94–101. 13.3.4. Marriage Ceremony (Anand Karaj ) Ahuja, Baljeet Singh. Anand karaj ceremony and the institution of marriage in Sikhism. Akal Journal of Spiritualism, 1(1), Apr–Jun 2001, 29–32. Ajit Singh. Sikhism and the institution of marriage. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 9(2), Oct 1990, 33–38. Anand marriage act. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1992. Vol. 1: 126–28. Anju Kaur. Sikh matrimonial circumambulations (Laavan). Understanding Sikhism— The Research Journal, 4(2), July–Dec 2002. Bagrian, Bhai Ashok Singh. Anand Karaj: A model sermon. Sikh Review, 39(4), 1991, 25–29. Balwinderjit Kaur. Intergenerational change in Sikh marriage: A case study of Jats in Jandusingha village. M.A. Thesis. Chandigarh: Punjab University, 1967. Bennett, Olivia and Liba Taylor. Sikh wedding. London: H. Hamilton, 1985. 27p. Bhachu, Parminder. Marriage and dowry among selected East African Sikh families in the United Kingdom. Ph.D. Thesis. London: University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies, 1981. 269p. Bhag Singh. Marriage among Sikhs. Sikh Review, 28(313), Jan 1980, 35–37. Bhalla, Kartar Singh. Anand Karaj (Sikh wedding). In his Lets know Sikhism: A religion of harmony, brotherhood and tolerance. New Delhi: Star Publications, 2002. Bhupinder Singh. Matrimonial inroads: On the path of extinction? Sikh Review, 52(3), Mar 2004, 48–54. Bradby, Hannah. Negotiating marriage: Young Punjabi women’s assessment of their individual and family interests. In Rohit Barot et al., Eds: Ethnicity, gender and social change. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1999, pp. 152–66. Daya Singh. Of Anand Karaj and mixed marriages. Sikh Review, 48(1), Jan 2000, 72–74. Dharam Singh. Lavan (Sikh marriage ceremony). In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1996. Vol. 2: 569–70. Dogra, R.C. and Urmila Dogra. Hindu and Sikh wedding ceremonies: With salient features of Hindu and Sikh rituals. New Delhi: Star Publications, 2000. 192p. Dutt, Ashok K., et al. Socio-economic factors affecting marriage distance in two Sikh villages of Punjab. Journal of Cultural Geography, 2(1), Fall–Win 1981, 13–26.

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Gheerdyal Singh. Marriage pattern in a Punjab village. M.A. Thesis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1974. Gill, Kuldip. A Canadian Sikh wedding as a cultural performance. M.A. Thesis. Vancouver: University of British Columbia, 1982. Harbhajan Singh (Bhai Sahib). Anand marriage. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, Apr 1995, 51–53. Also in Sikh Review, 43(9), Sept 1995, 35–36. Harder, Kelsie B. Description of marriages in the Punjab. Chillicothe: Ohio Valley Folk Research Project, The Ross County Historical Society, 1963. 109p. Hershman, Paul. A comparison of Punjabi and Tallensi marriage systems. Eastern Anthropologist (Lucknow), 33(4), Oct–Dec 1980, 299–334. Hershman, Paul. Punjabi kinship and marriage. Delhi: Hindustan Publishing, 1981. 277p. Inderjit Kaur. Successful and troubled marriage relationships: A comparative study of four personality traits in the 3HO/Sikh Community. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Humanistic Studies, 1990. Inderjit Singh. Marriage and the family. Sikh Courier, Sum–Aut 1977. Jagjit Singh. Inter-caste marriages. In Gurdev Singh, Ed. Perspective on the Sikh tradition. Chandigarh: Siddhartha, 1986, pp. 315–24. Jaspal Singh. Change in Sikh marriage. M.A. Thesis. Chandigarh: Punjab University, 1966. Jaspal Singh. Changing ceremonies in Sikh marriages. Sikh Review, 18(187), 1969, 19–29. Jaspal Singh. Marriage in transition. Guru Nanak Journal of Sociology, 19(1), April 1998, 25–66. Jaspal Singh. Sikh marriage in transition. Social Action, 18(3), May–June 1968, 224–30. Jaswant Singh. Genesis of Anand marriage act. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 4(4), Oct–Dec 2002, 46–47. Jhutti, Jagbir. A study of changes in marriage practices among the Sikhs of Britain. D.Phil. Thesis. University of Oxford, 1998. 445p. Johal, Daljinder Singh. Institution of marriage in medieval Punjabi literature. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 16th session, 1982, 189–98. Jyoti, Surinder K. Marriage practices of the Sikhs: A study of intergenerational difference. New Delhi: Deep & Deep, 1983. 256p. Kamra, Ramma. Shubh Sangeet for Indian weddings: Punjabi and Hindi folk songs in Devnagri and Roman scripts. Ottawa: RSK Enterprises, 2001. 69p. Kannan, C.I. Inter-caste and inter-community marriages in India. Bombay: Allied Publishers, 1963. Kapadia, Kanailal Motilal. Marriage and family in India. Bombay: Oxford University Press, 1966. 395p. Kapoor, Sukhbir Singh. Ceremonies of bliss: Anand Karaj (The Sikh marriage ceremony), birth of a child. New Delhi: Hemkunt Press, 1996. 131p. Kapoor, Sukhbir Singh. Marriage, infidelity and divorce: A Sikh perspective. Sikh Review 50(7), Jul 2002, 52–57.


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Khalsa, Gurshabad Singh. Recovering the lost art of marriage. In Premka Kaur Khalsa and Sat Kirpal Kaur Khalsa, Eds. The man called the Sari Singh Sahib. Los Angels: Sikh Dharma, 1979, pp. 235–36. Lal Singh. Anand ceremony: The Sikh marriage ritual. Sikh Review, 20(222), May 1972. Leonard, Karen. Making ethnic choices: California’s Punjabi—Mexican Americans (inter-racial marriages). Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1992. 333p. Mahajan, Amarjit. Change in Punjabi Marriage: A study of a displaced community. Journal of Family Welfare, 13(4), June 1967, 15–19. Mahajan, Amarjit. A study of attitudes women students towards mate selection. Journal of Family Welfare, 12, Sept 1965, 1–4. Manito Kaur. Sikh marriage ceremony. Sikh Review, 29(332), Aug 1981, 35–39. Mason, Paul. Weddings (chapters on Sikh wedding and marriage in the Punjab). Chicago: Heinemann Library, 2003. McCormack, Manjeet Kaur. The Sikh marriage ceremony. Edgware: Sikh Cultural Society of Great Britain, 1985. Middlebrook, Joyce. Customs and women’s wedding songs in two Northern California Sikh communities. M.A. Thesis. Sacramento: California State University, 1991. 108p. Mohan Singh. Model Sikh sermon on marriage. Sikh Review, 23(256), Apr 1975, 41–44. Mohan Singh. Significance of Lavans. Sikh Review, 30(339), Mar 1981, 57–58. Mohinder Singh. Sikh marriage ceremony. Vancouver: Sikh Education Society, 1988. 17p. Mohinder Singh. The Sikh wedding. New Delhi: UBS Publishers, 2004. 96p. Narain Singh. Spiritual marriage. Patiala: Guru Nanak Mission, 1978. Narain Singh. Spiritual marriage of a unique kind. Journal of Sikh Studies, 5(1), Feb 1978, 30–38. Nirankari, Man Singh. Genesis of Anand marriage. Panchbati Sandesh, 4(3), Jan 1982, 34–42. Also in Sikh Review, 30(339), Mar 1982, 49–50. Paramjit Singh. Bhatra Sikh marriages. Chichester: Sikh Bulletin, 1995. Parkash Singh. The development of dowry system in Punjab. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 11th session, 1976, 226–34. Puri, Shamsher Singh. Happy marriage: The Sikh way. Delhi: National Book Shop, 1999. 110p. Rajagopalan, C. and Jaspal Singh. Changing Trends in Sikh marriage. Journal of Family Welfare, 14(2), 1967, 24–30. Segall, Rebecca. Scene from a marriage (Focuses on an arranged Sikh marriage). Utne Reader, 93, May–Jun 1999, 69, 2/3p. Singh, I.J. Of mixed marriages: The many ways of mating. Sikh Review, 52(5), May 2004. Singh, I.J. The Sikh marriage (Anand Karaj). In his Sikhs and Sikhism: A view with a bias. New Delhi: Manohar Publications, 1997. Singh J. Sikh marriage in transition. Social Action, 18(3), 1968, 224–.

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Sonntag, Linda. Weddings (a chapter on Sikh tradition). Austin, TX: Raintree Steck-Vaughn, 2001. 32p. Sujan Singh. Anand Karaj. Amrit Kirtan, 12, Feb 2000, 30–. Sujan Singh. Anand Karaj: The happy holy wedlock. Sikh Review, 42(10), Oct 1994, 42–43. Talwar, K.S. The Anand marriage act. Panjab Past and Present, 2(2), Oct 1968, 400–410. Uberoi, J.P.S., et al. Anand Karaj. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1992. Vol. 1: 120–26. Uberoi, Patricia. Family, kinship, and marriage in India. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1993. 502p. The wedding ceremonies (two hearts). Video recording that focuses on the matrimonial practices of two religions born in India: Hinduism and Sikhism. Produced in association with Vision TV; producer/director, Joginder Kalsi. Don Mills, Ontario: Kalcine Enterprises, 1999. Wyon, J.B. Delayed marriage and prospects for fewer births in Punjab villages. Cambridge, Mass: Center for Population Studies, Harvard University, 1966, pp. 209–217.

14. Sikh Symbols & Identity Ajaib Singh. Sikh symbols. Spokesman Weekly, 24(43), 1975, 5. Ajaib Singh. Sikh symbols and their maintenance. Sikh Review, 3(10), 1955, 5–7. Ajaib Singh. What do the Sikh symbols signify? Sikh Review, 6(5), 1958, 11–14. Ajit Singh. Symbolism of the Khalsa. Sikh Review, 16(177), 1968, 55–58. Barnett, Vida. Sikh artifacts teaching pack. (Bury): Articles of Faith, 1995. 16p. Bhagat Singh. Distinctive Sikh symbols. Spokesman Weekly, 16(21–22), 1967, 55–52. Bhagat Singh. The Sikh symbols. In Mohinder Singh, Ed. Sikh: Forms and symbols. New Delhi: Manohar, 2000, pp. 57–64. Bhagat Singh. Sikhs and taboos. Sikh Review, 8(1), 1959, 32–37. Birender Kaur. The 5Ks not mere symbols. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, Jul–Sep 1998, 17–23. Bombwall, K.R. Sikh identity, Akali Dal and federal policy. Economic and Political Weekly, 21(20), 17 May 1986. Chatrath, Balwant Singh. Sikh symbols. Spokesman Weekly, 2(50–51), 1952, 24. Chawla, Surjit Singh. Importance of Sikh symbols and form. Sikh Review, 2(7), 1954, 50–53. Culler, Jeame. Importance of Sikh symbols. Spokesman Weekly, 4(13), 1954, 26. Daljeet Singh. Sikhs and their five Kakkar. Sikh Review, 41(10), Sept 1991, 35–41. Dharmanant Singh. Philosophical interpretation of Sikh symbols. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 5(3), Jul–Sep 2003, 12–24. Also in Sikh Review, 12(12), 1964, 48–61. The five symbols of Sikh identification. In R.N. Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikh heritage. New Delhi: Commonwealth Publishers, 2002. Vol. 5. Ganda Singh. Kalghi of Guru Gobind Singh. Spokesman Weekly, 11(13–14), 1961, 73. Grewal, Nau Nihal Singh. Nishan Sahib: The Sikh standard. Sikh Review, 43(6), Jun 1995, 37–38. Gurbachan Singh. Symbols and spirituality. Spokesman Weekly, 31(17), 11 Jan 1982, 4. Gurbachan Singh. Vital importance of Sikh symbols. Sikh Review, 11(4), 1963, 15–19. Gurcharan Singh. Nishan Sahib: The Sikh flag. Sikh Review, 43(12), Dec 1995, 39–40. Gurbux Singh. Sikh relics in Eastern Bengal. Modern Review, 18(2), 1915, 197–98. Gurmukh Nihal Singh. The Sikh symbols. In Mohinder Singh, Ed. Sikh: Forms and symbols. New Delhi: Manohar, 2000, pp. 27–28. Gurmukh Singh (Major). Sikh insignia. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1998. Vol. 4: 147–48. Hanspal, Leela. Importance of Sikh symbols and forms. Sikh Review, 2(9), 1954, 38–41. Harbaksh Singh. Khanda and its meaning. Sikh Review, 17(185), 1968, 34–35. History of sacred relics of Guru Gobind Singh. Spokesman Weekly, 15(19), 1966, 5.

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Jianatha, Devinder Singh. Relics of Guru Gobind Singh. Sikh Review, 47(8), Aug 1999, 49–53. Jodh Singh (Bhai). Baptism and symbols in Sikhism. In Mohinder Singh, Ed. Sikh: Forms and symbols. New Delhi: Manohar, 2000, pp. 25–26. Joginder Singh. Importance of Sikh symbols. Sikh Review, 13(14), 1965, 13–20. Kapur Singh. The five K’s. In Piar Singh and Madanjit Kaur, Eds. Parasaraparasna. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1989, pp. 101–20. Kirpal Singh. Sikh symbols and conformism. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 6(1), Jan–Mar 2004, 25–29. Kulraj Singh. Rationale of the five K’s. Sikh Review, 44(2), Feb 1996, 29–36. Kulraj Singh. The Sikh symbols. Sikh Review, 41(5), May 1993, 17–24. Kulwant Singh. Locating two missing sacred swords of Guru Gobind Singh ji. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 4(2), Apr–Jun 2002, 88–92. Madanjit Kaur. The creation of the Khalsa and prescribing of the Sikhism. In Jasbir Singh Mann and Harbans Singh Saraon, Eds. Advanced studies in Sikhism. Irvine, CA: Sikh Community of North America, 1989, pp. 195–213. Manohar Singh. Importance of Sikh symbols and forms. Sikh Review, 2(8), 1954, 48–51. Mansukhani, Gobind Singh. Sikh Rehat Maryada and Sikh symbols. In Jasbir Singh Mann and Harbans Singh Saraon, Eds. Advanced studies in Sikhism. Irvine, CA: Sikh Community of North America, 1989, pp. 174–94. Mansukhani, Gobind Singh. Symbols of the Khalsa. Spokesman Weekly, 19(31), 1970, 19–20. Mansukhani, Gobind Singh. Symbols of Sikhism. Spokesman Weekly, 36(46), 27 July 1987, 4. Mohinder Singh. Forms and symbols in Sikhism. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 6(2), Oct 1987, 164–71. Mohinder Singh. Relics of the tenth master. In Amrik Singh and Nalini Menon, Eds. The Khalsa: A saga of excellence. New Delhi: Media Transasia India, 1999, pp. 114–27. Mohinder Singh, Ed. Sikh: Forms and symbols. New Delhi: Manohar, 2000. 178p. Nahar Singh. Some document regarding sacred Sikh relics in England. Panjab Past and Present, 8(2), Oct 1974, 287–315. Navjot Kaur. The five K’s. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 10(1), 1991, 62–71. Neki, J.S. The five Sikh symbols. In Mohinder Singh, Ed. Sikh: Forms and symbols. New Delhi: Manohar, 2000, pp. 85–88. Parminder Singh. Five symbols of the Sikhs. Sikh Review, 43(7), Jul 1995, 38–41. Pashaura Singh. Formulation of the convention of the five Ks: A focus on the evolution of Khalsa Rahit. International Journal of Punjab Studies, 6(2), Jul–Dec 1999, 155–70. Preetam Singh. Importance of Sikh symbols. Spokesman Weekly, 10(14), 1960, 51–52. Raghbir Singh. Place of five symbols in Sikhism. Spokesman Weekly, 13(33), 1964, 25–26. Sardul Singh. Importance of Sikh symbols. Sikh Review, 9(5), 1961, 5–10. Sarna, Jasbir Singh. Relics of historical significance. Sikh Review, 43(10), Oct 1995, 19–20. Shamsher Singh. Sikh symbols. Spokesman Weekly, 31(30), Baisakhi Number 1982, 31–32.

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Shani, Giorgio. The construction of a Sikh national identity. South Asia Research (London), 20(1), Spr 2000, 1–17. Sher Singh. Thoughts on forms and symbols in Sikhism. Lahore: Mercantile Press, 1927. 89p. Significance of the iron bracelet: Kara. In Trilochan Singh. The turban and the sword of the Sikhs: Essence of Sikhism. Amritsar: B. Chattar Singh Jiwan Singh, 2001, pp. 241–44. Signs and symbols. In Jon Mayled: Sikhism. Austin, TX: Raintree Steck-Vaughn Publishers, 2003. The Sikh drawer. Kachh, symbol of continence and restraint. In Trilochan Singh. The turban and the sword of the Sikhs: Essence of Sikhism. Amritsar: B. Chattar Singh Jiwan Singh, 2001, 245–50. Singh, I.J. The symbols of a heritage. In Mohinder Singh, Ed. Sikh: Forms and symbols. New Delhi: Manohar, 2000, pp. 89–94. Singh, K. The Sikh symbols. Sikh Review, 25 (280), Apr 1977, 9–16. Sohi, Baljinder Kaur. Misgivings about identification mark of Sikhs. Sikh Courier, 38(86), Aut–Win, 1998, 3–32. Suri, Paropkar Singh. Rational basis of Sikh symbols. Calcutta: The author, 1957. Surinder Singh. Iron ring. Sikh Review, 13(14), 1965, 28–31. Teja Singh. Forms and symbols. In Sikhism: Its ideals and institutions. Calcutta: Orient Longman, 1951, pp. 30–35. Teja Singh. Forms and symbols. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 2(1), Apr 1983, 86–90. Teja Singh. Forms and symbols in Sikhism. Amritsar: Sikh Tracts Society, n.d. Teja Singh. The Sikh symbols. In Mohinder Singh, Ed. Sikh: Forms and symbols. New Delhi: Manohar, 2000, pp. 15–18. Also in Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 14(1), Jan–Jun 1994, 9–13. Uberoi, J.P.S. The five symbols of Sikhism. In Mohinder Singh, Ed. Sikh: Forms and symbols. New Delhi: Manohar, 2000, pp. 65–76. Uberoi, J.P.S. The five symbols of Sikhism. In Fauja Singh et al., Eds. Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1969, pp. 123–38. Uberoi, J.P.S. Five symbols of Sikh identity. In T.N. Madan, Ed. Religion in India. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1992, pp. 320–33. Vains, J.S. Sikh symbols and their future. Sikh Review, 25(281), May 1977, 28–30. Wylam, P.M. Five K’s. Sikh Review, 11(1), 1963, 48–49; and 17(185), 1968, 19–22. Wylam, P.M. Spiritual meaning of Amrit and symbols. Sikh Review, 23(256), Apr 1975, 14–18. Also in Spokesman Weekly, 17(32), 1968, 27–28.

14.1. Sikh Identity Adiraju, V.R. Sikhs and India: Identity crisis. Hyderabad: Book Link, 1991. 416p. Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. Identity crisis in religious faiths and communities. Journal of Sikh Studies, 12(1), Feb 1985, 8–9.

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Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. Problems of Sikh identity on the conceptual level. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 2(2), Oct 1983, 117–20. Avtar Singh. Sikh identity and continuity. In Jasbir Singh Mann and Harbans Singh Saraon, Eds. Advanced studies in Sikhism. Irvine, CA: Sikh Community of North America, 1989, pp. 163–73. Ashok Singh. Sikhism is an independent religion: Separate identity of Sikhs must be accepted. Spokesman Weekly, 31(38), 7 Jun 1982, 8. Bachittar Singh (Giani). Implications of Hindu law vis-à-vis the Sikh identity. Sikh Review, 46(9), Sept 1998, 40–45. Banerjee, Himadri. Sikh identity question: A view from Eastern India. In Pashaura Singh and N. Gerald Barrier, Eds. Sikh identity: Continuity and change. New Delhi: Manohar Publications, 1999, pp. 195–216. Barrier, N. Gerald. Issues of Sikh identity. In Pashaura Singh and N. Gerald Barrier, Eds. Sikh identity: Continuity and Change. New Delhi: Manohar Publications, 1999, pp. 23–32. Barrier, N. Gerald. Sikh identity in historical and contemporary perspective. In Pashaura Singh and N. Gerald Barrier, Eds. Sikh identity: Continuity and Change. New Delhi: Manohar Publications, 1999, pp. 33–56. Barrier, N. Gerald. Tradition and Sikh identity in the modern world. International Journal of Punjab Studies, 2(1), Jan–Jun 1995, 103–112. Basra, Amrit Kaur. Punjab press and the Golden Temple controversy (1905): An issue of Sikh identity. Social Scientist, (275–77), Apr–June 1996, 23–40. Bawa, Ujagar Singh. The Sikh form: Sikh identity in the contemporary world. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, Jul–Sep 1997, 5–17. Also in Sikh Review, 48(4), Apr 2000, 82–92. Bhatia, Surjit Singh. Sikh identity and Sikh ideology. In Kharak Singh, Ed. Current thoughts on Sikhism. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1996, pp. 61–74. Also in Sikh Review, 44(3), Mar 1996, 20–27. Bimbrahw, J.R. The Sikh identity. Sikh Review, 35(405), Sep 1987, 17–20. Caton, Brian P. Sikh identity formation and British rule ideal, 1880–1930. In Pashaura Singh and N. Gerald Barrier, Eds. Sikh identity: Continuity and change. New Delhi: Manohar Publications, 1999, pp. 175–94. Dalawari, Bhagwant Singh. Projecting the Sikh identity. Sikh Review, 44(4), Apr 1996, 45–49. Daljeet Singh. The Sikh identity. In Kharak Singh et al., Eds. Fundamental issues in Sikh studies. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1992, pp. 105–115. Daljeet Singh. The Sikh world view: Its ideological identity. In Jasbir S. Mann and Kharak Singh, Eds. Recent researches in Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1992, pp. 14–41. Daljeet Singh. Sikhism: Its identity. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 10(2), Jul–Dec 1991, 1–19. Dasgupta, R.K. The Sikh identity: A new voice in religious history. Sikh Review, 49(2), Feb 2001, 42–44. Deol, Jeevan. Eighteenth century Khalsa identity: Discourse, praxis and narrative. In Christopher Shackle et al., Eds. Sikh religion, culture and ethnicity. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press, 2001, 25–46.


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14.2. Sikh Hair (Kesh) Alag, Sarup Singh. Hair power. Ludhiana: The author, 1997. 224p. Ed.3. Amarjit Singh. Hair and the Sikhs: A dialogue. Sikh Review, 21(233), Apr 1973, 44–52. Ardaman Singh. Importance of hair in Sikh religion. Spokesman Weekly, 37(34), 23 May 1988, 4. Ardaman Singh. Legend of the living hair. Sikh Review, 40(4), Apr 1992, 27–29. Aurora, Balbir Singh. Don’t we need facial hair? Abstracts of Sikh Studies, Jan–Mar 1998, 56–59. Bains, Santokh Singh. Significance of the Keshas. Spokesman Weekly, 20(1), 1970, 59–62. Battle of Keshas. Sikh Review, 30(346) Oct 1982, 39–48. Baveja, Man Mohan Singh. The Sikh discipline and the Kesh. Sikh Review, 52(4), Apr 2004, 61–62. Bawa, Harkrishan Singh. Importance of Kesh. In Mohinder Singh, Ed. Sikh: Forms and symbols. New Delhi: Manohar, 2000, pp. 27–28. Bawa, Harkrishan Singh. Value of Keshas. Spokesman Weekly, 26(8), 1976, 52. Bhag Singh. Back to Keshas. Sikh Review, 32(364), 1984, 55–58. Bhagat Singh. Keshas: The sacred symbols of the Sikhs. Sikh Review, 5(4), Apr 1957, 21–31. Birender Kaur. Do we need facial hair? In Kharak Singh, Ed. Apostasy among Sikh youth: Causes and cures. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1997, pp. 171–76. Also in Abstracts of Sikh Studies, Jan–Mar 1997, 34–39. Birender Kaur. Hail hair. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1998. 47p. Birender Kaur. Human hair: A biological necessity. In Kharak Singh, Ed. Apostasy among Sikh youth: Causes and cures. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1997, pp. 166–70. Also in Abstracts of Sikh Studies, Jan–Mar 1997, 29–33. Chanda Singh. Hair for all. Sikh Review, 28(314), Feb–Mar 1980, 33–36. Chanda Singh. Hair and health. Kot Kapura: Human Hair Research Institute, 1956. Chanda Singh. Human hair. Kot Kapura: Human Hair Research Institute, 1954. Chanda Singh. Human hair and humanity. Sikh Review, 24(269), May 1976, 37–43. Chanda Singh. Human hair: Factory of vital energy. Amrtisar: SGPC, 1956. 16p. Chanda Singh. Nutritional role of human hair. Spokesman Weekly, 29(36), 5 May 1980, 4. Chanda Singh. Role of hair for human well-being. Sikh Review, 16(177), Apr 1968, 32–40. Dalip Singh. Kesh: Our crowning glory. Sikh Review, 48(7), July 2000, 62–64. Diwan Singh. Keshas: Long hair. In his The highway of Sikhism. Chandigarh: People Publishing House, 1996, pp. 47–56. Ganda Singh. Hair and turban: Their importance for the Sikhs. Panjab Past and Present, 16(1), Apr 1982, 201–207.

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14.4. Kirpan (Sword) Dalip Singh. Significance of the Kirpan or sword. Sikh Review, 5(12), 1957, 9–24. Gurmukh Singh. Kirpan: Its true import & significance. Sikh Review, 51(1), Jan 2003, 33–34. Harnam Dass. Philosophy of the sword. Sikh Review, 3(3), 1955, 22–32. Heritage of the sword. In Trilochan Singh. The turban and the sword of the Sikhs: Essence of Sikhism. Amritsar: B. Chattar Singh Jiwan Singh, 2001, pp. 45–54. Khazan Singh. Role in the Kirpan struggle. New Delhi: Manjit Singh, 1975. Khushdeva Singh. Miracle of sword. Spokesman Weekly, 20(31), 1971, 19–20.

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15. Sikh Education & Research Ahuja, Roshan Lal. Indigenous education in Punjab unto the annexation at the time of Sikhs. Chandigarh: Vee Vee Publishers, n.d. 65p. Ahuja, Roshan Lal. Indigenous education in Punjab until annexation with special reference to the time of Sikhs. Ph.D. Thesis. Chandigarh: Punjab University, 1959. Aman, Jaswant Singh. No reference to the Sikhs in the school textbooks being taught in Punjab schools. Spokesman Weekly, 2003, 30–32. Amrik Singh. Elements of the education policy: A Sikh perspective. Sikh Review, 49(7), Jul 2001, 28–32. Ashta, Sandeep. Condition and development of education in Punjab (1923–1939). Panjab Past and Present, 31(2), Oct 2000, 113–22. Avtar Singh. Khalsa College Amritsar: A plea for conservation. Sikh Review, 51(4), Apr 2003, 50–53. Bajwa, Kulwinder Singh. Sikh history research department at Khalsa College, Amritsar. Paper presented at the International Conference on the Universal Message of Sri Guru Granth Sahib, San Jose State University, May 8–9, 2004. Baljit Kaur. Progress of literacy in the Punjab. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 21st session, Mar 1987, 235–41. Baljit Kaur. Progress of literacy in Punjab. Patiala: Madaan Publications, 2003. 276p. Baljit Kaur. Sikh institutions: Their potential and contribution. In Kharak Singh, Ed. Current thoughts on Sikhism. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1996, pp. 159–68. Bandyopadhyaya, Santosh Kumar. Principles and policies for the reform of the Khalsa organisations. Sikh Review, 28(319), Jun 1980, 38–48; and 29(318), Aug 1981, 40–49. Banerjee, Himadri. Sikh Studies in some Indian languages. Sikh Courier, 30(70), Aut–Win 1990, 53–54. Barrier, N. Gerald. Evolution of Punjab studies in North America. Panjab Past and Present, 16(2), Oct 1982, 398–406. Barrier, N. Gerald, et al., An agenda for Sikh studies in the next decade. Paper presented at the Second Berkeley Conference on Sikh Studies, Feb 1987. Bhatia, Shyamala. Educational changes in the early twentieth century Punjab. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 33rd session, Mar 2001, 182–89. Bhugra, Satnam Singh. Sikh studies in North America: Retrospect & prospects. Sikh Review, 46(4), Apr 1998, 29–34. Chahal, Devinder Singh. Overhauling of Sikh institutions. Understanding Sikhism—The Research Journal, 5(1), Jan–Jun 2003. Charan Singh and Darbara Singh. Work of the Sikh educational conference. Amritsar: The authors, 1944. 39p.

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16.2. Bhai Vir Singh Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. Bhai Vir Singh: Mysticism of the senses. In Gurbachan Singh Talib and Attar Singh, Eds. Bhai Vir Singh: Life, times and works. Chandigarh: Panjab University, 1973, pp. 177–82. Amrik Singh. Achievements of Bhai Vir Singh. In Gurbachan Singh Talib and Attar Singh, Eds. Bhai Vir Singh: Life, times and works. Chandigarh: Panjab University, 1973, pp. 52–61. Anand, Balwant Singh. Genius of Bhai Vir Singh. In Gurbachan Singh Talib and Attar Singh, Eds. Bhai Vir Singh: Life, times and works. Chandigarh: Panjab University, 1973, pp. 86–92. Anand, Mulk Raj. Bhai Vir Singh: The poet of human understanding. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 2(3), Dec 1980, 16–18. Anand, Mulk Raj. Encounter with Bhai Vir Singh. In Mohinder Singh, Ed. History and culture of Panjab. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers, 1988, pp. 114–17. Anand, Mulk Raj. Man of rare dignity and sensibility. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Bhai Vir Singh Ahbinandan Granth. New Delhi: Bhai Vir Singh Abhinandan Samiti, 1954, pp. 108–11.

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Jodh Singh. Bhai Vir Singh’s criticism of the ‘Durga Puja’: Story relating to Guru Gobind Singh. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 1(4), Mar 1980, 17–23. Also in Gurbachan Singh Talib and Attar Singh, Eds. Bhai Vir Singh: Life, times and works. Chandigarh: Panjab University, 1973, pp. 105–14. Khan, Abdul Majid. Poet of cosmic vision. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 2(3), Dec 1980, 19–21. Khosla, G.S. Bhai Vir Singh: An analytical study. New Delhi: Heritage Publishers, 1984. 198p. Khosla, G.S. Dramatic element in Bhai Vir Singh. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 5(3), Dec 1983, 21–24. Also in Gurbachan Singh Talib and Attar Singh, Eds. Bhai Vir Singh: Life, times and works. Chandigarh: Panjab University, 1973, pp. 129–37. Khushwant Singh. Poetic genius: Bhai Vir Singh. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 2(3), Dec 1980, 13–15. Kohli, Mohinder Paul. Bhai Vir Singh: Influence of the West on Punjabi literature. Ph.D. Thesis. Chandigarh: Panjab University, 1956. Mansukhani, Gobind Singh. Mysticism in Bhai Vir Singh’s poetry. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 4(2), Sep 1982, 11–15. Matringe, Denis. Punjabi lyricism and Sikh reformism: Bhai Vir Singh’s poetry in the 1920s. International Journal of Punjab Studies, 2(2), Jul–Dec 1995, 155–74. Mohan Singh. Bhai Vir Singh. Doyen of modern Punjabi and symbol of love and compassion. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 5(4), Mar 1984, 8–10. Mohan Singh. Dr. Bhai Vir Singh: An appreciation. Panchbati Sandesh, 2(1), Jul 1979, 56–59. Neki, J.S. Bhai Vir Singh and Sikh psyche. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 9(4), Oct–Dec 1990, 82–89. Objective assessment of Bhai Vir Singh. Sikh Review, 27(306), Jun 1979, 36–47. Prakash Singh. Bhai Vir Singh and Wordsworth. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 5(3), Dec 1983, 19–20. Prakash Singh. Continuing influence of Bhai Vir Singh. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 4(3), Dec 1982, 21–28. Roberts, R.A. Great man and great poet. In J.S. Guleria, Ed. Bhai Vir Singh: The sixth river of Punjab. New Delhi: Bhai Vir Singh Sahitya Sadan, 1984, pp. 63–64. Sandhu, Jatinder Kaur. Bhai Vir Singh’s editing of Suraj Parkash by Santokh Singh. Ph.D. Thesis. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1998. 181p. Sharma, Kedar Nath. Creative genius. In J.S. Guleria, Ed. Bhai Vir Singh: The sixth river of Punjab. New Delhi: Bhai Vir Singh Sahitya Sadan, 1984, pp. 168–74. Sobti, Harcharan Singh. The Sikh psyche: A study of the fictional writings of Bhai Vir Singh. Delhi: Eastern Book Linkers, 1990. 170p. Talib, Gurbachan Singh. Bhai Vir Singh: An unparallel scholarship. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 1(3), Dec 1979, 31. Trilochan Singh. Genius of Bhai Vir Singh. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 2(3), Dec 1980, 25–29.

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Vasudeva, Gurcharan Singh. A comparative study of mysticism in the poetry of Walt Whitman and Bhai Vir Singh. Ph.D. Thesis. Chandigarh: Panjab University, 1995. 16.2.6. Tributes Bali, Rajinder. Saint-philosopher Bhai Vir Singh. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 3(4), Mar 1982, 19–20. Bhag Singh. Tribute paid on the death of Bhai Vir Singh. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Bhai Vir Singh Shatabadi Granth. New Delhi: Bhai Vir Singh. Shatabdi Samiti, 1972, pp. 88–. Dhillon, Gurdial Singh. Tribute paid on the death of Bhai Sahib. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Bhai Vir Singh Shatabadi Granth. New Delhi: Bhai Vir Singh. Shatabdi Samiti, 1972. Guleria, J.S. Bhai Vir Singh: A respectful tribute. In J.S. Guleria, Ed. Bhai Vir Singh: The sixth river of Punjab. New Delhi: Bhai Vir Singh Sahitya Sadan, 1984, pp. 317–20. Guleria, J.S. Bhai Vir Singh: A respectful homage. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 5(1), Jun 1983, 9–11. Kairon, Pratap Singh. Tribute paid on the death of Bhai Vir Singh. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Bhai Vir Singh Shatabadi Granth. New Delhi: Bhai Vir Singh. Shatabdi Samiti, 1972. Malik, Hardit Singh. Tribute to Bhai Vir Singh. Panjab Past and Present, 6(2), Oct 1972, 271–73. Rajgopalachari, C. Pious homage. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Bhai Vir Singh Ahbinandan Granth. New Delhi: Bhai Vir Singh Abhinandan Samiti, 1954, pp. 4–. Reddy, Neelam Sanjiva. Bhai Vir Singh was not an individual but an institution. In J.S. Guleria, Ed. Bhai Vir Singh: The sixth river of Punjab. New Delhi: Bhai Vir Singh Sahitya Sadan, 1984, pp. 16–18. Sarna, Mahinder Singh. On the passing away of Bhai Vir Singh. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 2(1), Jun 1980, 12. Tandan, Balramji Dass. Tribute paid on the death of Bhai Vir Singh. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Bhai Vir Singh Shatabadi Granth. New Delhi: Bhai Vir Singh. Shatabadi Samiti, 1972.

16.3. Dr. Balbir Singh Guleria, J.S. Dr. Balbir Singh: A profile. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 2(2), 15 Sept 1980, 7–10. Guleria, J.S. Dr. Balbir Singh: A tribute and assessment. Panchbati Sandesh, 7(2), Oct 1984, 6–12. Guleria, J.S. Dr. Balbir Singh: A respectful tribute. Panchbati Sandesh, 5(2), Oct 1982, 24–26. Guleria, J.S. Dr. Balbir Singh: The man and his mission. Panchbati Sandesh, 4(2), Oct 1981, 11–18. Also in Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 3(1), Sep 1981, 1–6. Guleria, J.S. Dr. Balbir Singh: A tribute. Panchbati Sandesh, 2(2), Oct 1979, 18–22. Guleria, J.S. Dr. Balbir Singh. Panchbati Sandesh, 8(2), Oct 1985, 9–12. Guleria, J.S. Dr. Balbir Singh: A writer of supreme craftsmanship. Spokesman Weekly, 30(6), 6 Oct 1980, 70. Sarna, M.S. Dr. Balbir Singh: An appraisal. Panchbati Sandesh, 5(2), Oct 1982, 5–6.


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Saxena, K.P. Dr. Balbir Singh: His life and work. Panchbati Sandesh, Oct–Dec 1998, 6–10. Shiv Naubh Singh. Glimpses of Dr. Balbir Singh. Panchbati Sandesh, 4(2), Oct 1981, 39–47. Sudershan, R.R. Latent artist (Dr. Balbir Singh). Panchbati Sandesh, 7(2), Oct 1984, 32–34. Trilochan Singh. Dr. Balbir Singh: Philosopher and lexicographer. Sikh Review, 23(262), Oct 1975, 25–29.

16.4. Puran Singh Attar Singh. Humanistic vision of Puran Singh. Bharati Journal of Comparative Literature, 1(1), 1986, 19–26. Balbir Singh. Puran Singh. Panchbati Sandesh, 2(1), Jul 1979, 5–18. Balbir Singh. Puran Singh. Sikh Review, 20(220), Mar 1972, 3–16. Basant Kumari Singh. Reminiscences of Puran Singh. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1980. 78p. Dharam Singh. Professor Puran Singh. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1997. Vol. 3: 409–410. Also in Sikh Courier, 38(85), Spr–Sum 1998, 32–34. Duggal, Kartar Singh. Puran Singh writes in English. Panjab Past and Present, 16(2), Oct 1982, 473–83. Dulai, Surjit Singh. Critical ecstasy: The modern poetry of Puran Singh. In Kerry Brown, Ed. Sikh art and literature. London: Routledge, 1999, pp. 155–71. Harpreet Kaur. Puran Singh’s interpretation of Sikhism: Nature and context. Ph.D. Thesis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1995. 200p. Kohli, Mohinder Pal. Puran Singh: The poet of resurrection. Also in Panchbati Sandesh, 23(1), Jul 2000, 27–30; and 4(1) Jul 1981, 12–15. Maini, Darshan Singh. The mystical kinship between Puran Singh & Walt Whitman. Sikh Review, 37(2), Feb 1989, 26–32. Mohan Singh. Prof. Puran Singh: Poet and mystic. Spokesman Weekly, 32(24), 14 Feb 1983, 5. Naveen, Navtej Singh. Puran Singh: Poet of emotions. Sikh Review, 19(210), May 1971, 13–15. Puni, Amrik Singh. Poetry of Puran Singh: A study. Ph.D. Thesis. Delhi: Delhi University, 1976. Raminder Singh. Puran Singh: The man. Sikh Review, 20(223), Jun 1972, 22–28. Sant Singh. Professor Puran Singh: Flower of Indian renaissance. Spokesman Weekly, 30(26), 23 Feb 1981, 2. Shiv Naubh Singh. Glimpses of Puran Singh. Panchbati Sandesh, 3(4), Apr 1981, 8–15. Virk, H.S. Puran Singh’s concept of Khalsa democracy. Sikh Courier, 33(75), Spr–Sum 1993, 17–18.

16.5. Bhai Jodh Singh Darbara Singh. Principal Jodh Singh: An educator. Panjab Past and Present, 16(2), Oct 1982, 241–42. Ganda Singh, Ed. Bhai Jodh Singh Abhinandan Granth. Patiala, 1962.

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Harbans Singh. Bhai Jodh Singh: Man and his impact. Panjab Past and Present, 16(2), Oct 1982, 337–342. Also in Sikh Review, 30(344), Aug 1982, 37–40. Jasbir Kaur. Philosophy of Sikhism as expounded by Bhai Jodh Singh. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 5(2), Oct 1986, 47–55. Kirpal Singh. Bhai Jodh Singh and Khalsa College Amritsar. Panjab Past and Present, 16(2), Oct 1982, 243–49. Mansukhani, Gobind Singh. Bhai Jodh Singh (1882–1981). In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1996. Vol. 2: 394–95. Sahni, M.S. Bhai Jodh Singh and Simon Commission. Panjab Past and Present, 16(2), Oct 1982, 250–62. Wazir Singh. Bhai Jodh Singh: A leader interpreter of Sikhism. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 4(2), Oct 1985, 118–26. Wazir Singh. Bhai Jodh Singh’s contribution to Sikh theology. Journal of Sikh Studies, 13(2), Aug 1985, 77–84.

16.6. Bhai Mohan Singh Vaid Abnash Kaur. Bhai Mohan Singh Vaid. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 3(4), Mar 1982, 29–30. Abnash Kaur. Contribution of Bhai Mohan Singh Vaid to the development of Punjabi. Ph.D. Thesis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1972. Abnash Kaur. Religious and moral philosophy in Mohan Singh Vaid’s writings. Journal of Sikh Studies, 10(2), Aug 1983, 140–44. Amole, S.S. Great soul: Bhai Mohan Singh Vaid. Spokesman Weekly, 32(5), 4 Oct, 1982, 8–9. Ardaman Singh. Modern Punjabi literature and contribution of Bhai Mohan Singh Vaid. Sikh Review, 47(5), May 1999, 67–71. Ardaman Singh and Nirvikar Singh. Old culture, new knowledge: The writings of Bhai Mohan Singh Vaid. In Kerry Brown, Ed. Sikh art and literature. London: Routledge, 1999, pp. 172–80. Bansal, Sunita. A comparative study of the poetry of Nissim Ezekiel and Prof Mohan Singh. Ph.D. Thesis. Chandigarh: Panjab University, 1996. Bhai Mohan Singh Vaid: His contribution to Punjabi life and literature. Spokesman Weekly, 33(5), 3 Oct 1983. Duggal, Kartar Singh. Bhai Mohan Singh Vaid: Father of modern Punjabi prose. Spokesman Weekly, 35(44), 30 Jun 1986, 8. Jaggi, Ratan Singh. Bhai Mohan Singh Vaid: The versatile personality. Spokesman Weekly, 32(27), 28 Feb 1983, 8. Jaggi, Ratan Singh. Bhai Mohan Singh Vaid: The most versatile Sikh personality of our times. Spokesman Weekly, 36(29), 30 Mar 1987, 5. Nirvikar Singh. The writings of Bhai Mohan Singh Vaid. Sikh Review, 41(3), Mar 1993, 23–27. Phul, Gurdial Singh. Bhai Mohan Singh Vaid: The most versatile personality. Spokesman Weekly, 38(1), 10 Oct 1988, 31.


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Uppal, Dalip Singh. Bhai Mohan Singh Vaid. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1997. Vol. 3: 118–19.

16.7. Dr. Ganda Singh Aggarwal, J.N. Dr. Ganda Singh: Life and works. Panjab Past and Present, 22(2), Oct 1988, 6–8. Ahluwalia, M.L. Dr. Ganda Singh’s contribution to the Punjab state archives. Panjab Past and Present, 22(2), Oct 1988, 50–55. Banerjee, Himadri. Dr. Ganda Singh: A scholar extraordinary. Panjab Past and Present, 22(2), Oct 1988, 29–33. Bhagat Singh. Dr. Ganda Singh’s search for source material. Panjab Past and Present, 22(2), Oct 1988, 16–25. Bhatia, Virinder Singh. Dr. Ganda Singh: A historian of Banda Singh Bahadur. Panjab Past and Present, 25(2), Oct 1991, 87–95. Dharam Singh. Ganda Singh: Historian of the Sikhs. Sikh Courier, 34(78), Aut–Win, 1994, 30–31. Deepinder Kaur. Dr. Ganda Singh: My grandfather. Panjab Past and Present, 22(2), Oct 1988, 222–32. Gupta, Shiv K. Dr. Ganda Singh’s perspective of history and historical research. Panjab Past and Present, 22(2), Oct 1988, 197–209. Gurmukh Singh (Major). Ganda Singh. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1996. Vol. 2: 46–48. Harbans Singh. Dr. Ganda Singh: A brief life sketch. Panjab Past and Present, 22(2), Oct 1988, 1–5. Harbans Singh and N. Gerald Barrier, Eds. Essays in honour of Dr Ganda Singh. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1976. 511p. Kirpal Singh. Dr. Ganda Singh’ historical contribution to Khalsa College, Amritsar. Panjab Past and Present, 22(2), Oct 1988, 26–28. Navtej Singh. Dr. Ganda Singh on the Panjab Akhbars. Panjab Past and Present, 22(2), Oct 1988, 65–70. Nayyar, G.S. Selected works of Dr. Ganda Singh. Panjab Past and Present, 22(2), Oct 1988, 34–38. Nazar Singh. Our national historian: Dr. Ganda Singh. Panjab Past and Present, 22(2), Oct 1988, 80–83. Sharma, J.K. Ganda Singh as a historian of Banda Singh Bahadur. Panjab Past and Present, 22(2), Oct 1988, 71–79. Verma, Devinder Kumar. Chronology of Dr. Ganda Singh. Panjab Past and Present, 22(2), Oct 1988, 219–22. Verma, Devinder Kumar. Dr. Ganda Singh as disposer of historical controversies. Panjab Past and Present, 22(2), Oct 1988, 6–8.

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Verma, Devinder Kumar. Select works of Dr. Ganda Singh. Panjab Past and Present, 22(2), Oct 1988, 210–18. Verma, Devinder Kumar and Jasmer Singh. A bibliography of Dr. Ganda Singh. Rajpura: Aman Publishing House, 1989. 94p. Walia, J.M. Dr. Ganda Singh: A biographer. Panjab Past and Present, 22(2), Oct 1988, 56–64. Walia, Jagjiwan Mohan and Harpreet Kaur. Dr. Ganda Singh as an editor. Panjab Past and Present, 27(2), Oct 1993, 29–40.

16.8. Jasbir Singh Ahluwalia Dhir, Kuldip Singh. An overview of Dr. Jasbir Singh Ahluwalia’ Doctrinal aspects of Sikhism and other essays. In Sukhdial Singh, Ed. Somewhat Hamlet Somewhat Othello: A montage of Dr. Jasbir Singh Ahluwalia as a poet, literary critic, thinker and ideologist. Delhi: Gyan Sagar Publications, 2001, pp. 23–30. Dilgir, H.S. Dr. Jasbir Singh Ahluwalia and contemporary Sikh praxis. In Sukhdial Singh, Ed. Somewhat Hamlet Somewhat Othello: A montage of Dr. Jasbir Singh Ahluwalia as a poet, literary critic, thinker and ideologist. Delhi: Gyan Sagar Publications, 2001, pp. 48–. Gopal Singh. A redeemer of Sikh scholarship. In Sukhdial Singh, Ed. Somewhat Hamlet Somewhat Othello: A montage of Dr. Jasbir Singh Ahluwalia as a poet, literary critic, thinker and ideologist. Delhi: Gyan Sagar Publications, 2001, pp. 11–12. Gur Rattan Pal Singh. Dr. Jasbir Singh Ahluwalia: The leading ideologist of contemporary Sikhism. In Sukhdial Singh, Ed. Somewhat Hamlet Somewhat Othello: A montage of Dr. Jasbir Singh Ahluwalia as a poet, literary critic, thinker and ideologist. Delhi: Gyan Sagar Publications, 2001, pp. 36. Jodh Singh. Dr. Jasbir Singh Ahluwalia: A philosopher and litterateur. In Sukhdial Singh, Ed. Somewhat Hamlet Somewhat Othello: A montage of Dr. Jasbir Singh Ahluwalia as a poet, literary critic, thinker and ideologist. Delhi: Gyan Sagar Publications, 2001, pp. 16–22. Narenderpal Singh. Advent of a philosopher. In Sukhdial Singh, Ed. Somewhat Hamlet Somewhat Othello: A montage of Dr. Jasbir Singh Ahluwalia as a poet, literary critic, thinker and ideologist. Delhi: Gyan Sagar Publications, 2001, pp. 37–38. Param Bakhshish Singh. An original thinker. In Sukhdial Singh, Ed. Somewhat Hamlet Somewhat Othello: A montage of Dr. Jasbir Singh Ahluwalia as a poet, literary critic, thinker and ideologist. Delhi: Gyan Sagar Publications, 2001, pp. 39–42. Sukhdial Singh, Ed. Somewhat Hamlet Somewhat Othello: A montage of Dr. Jasbir Singh Ahluwalia as a poet, literary critic, thinker and ideologist. Delhi: Gyan Sagar Publications, 2001. 79p. Wazir Singh. From being to becoming. In Sukhdial Singh, Ed. Somewhat Hamlet Somewhat Othello: A montage of Dr. Jasbir Singh Ahluwalia as a poet, literary critic, thinker and ideologist. Delhi: Gyan Sagar Publications, 2001, pp. 13–15.

16.9. Khushwant Singh Ajeet Cour. A man without guile (Khushwant Singh). In Rohini Singh. Ed. A man called Khushwant Singh. New Delhi: UBS Publishers, 1996, pp. 41–58.


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Bajaj, Satish K. Khushwant Singh: An apostle of the concept of Punjabi nationalism. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 15th session, 1981, 395–402. Bhatt, Indira, Ed. The fictional world of Khushwant Singh. New Delhi: Creative Books, 2002. 177p. Dehlvi, Sadia. My friend Khushwant. In Rohini Singh, Ed. A man called Khushwant Singh. New Delhi: UBS Publishers, 1996, pp. 115–28. Dhawan, R.K. Khushwant Singh, the man and the writer. In R.K. Dhawan, Ed. Khushwant Singh, the man and the writer. New Delhi: Prestige Books, 2001, pp. 1–11. Dhawan, R.K., Ed. Khushwant Singh, the man and the writer. New Delhi: Prestige Books, 2001. 333p. Dhawan, R.K., Ed. Three contemporary novelists: Khushwant Singh, Chaman Nahal, Salman Rushdie. New Delhi: Classical Publishing, 1985. 230p. Dubey, S.K. Khushwant Singh: A critical study of his novels. New Delhi: B. R. Publishing, 1999. 142p. Gupta, Ruby. Khushwant Singh, reality and myth. New Delhi: Classical Publishing, 2001. 320p. Jabbar, Abdul. A mirror to our faces: The short stories of Khushwant Singh. In Kerry Brown, Ed. Sikh art and literature. London: Routledge, 1999, pp. 181–96. Karkaria, Bachi. A life in the days of the Weekly. In Rohini Singh, Ed. A man called Khushwant Singh. New Delhi: UBS Publishers, 1996, pp. 59–74. Khushwant Singh. Truth, love & a little malice: An autobiography. New York: Viking, 2002. 423p. Lal, Malashri and V.K. Sharma. An interview with Khushwant Singh. In R.K. Dhawan, Ed. Khushwant Singh, the man and the writer. New Delhi: Prestige Books, 2001, pp. 26–31. Mala Singh, Ed. Khushwant Singh on war and peace in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. Delhi: Hind Pocket Books, 1976. 151p. Malik, Baljit. My uncle Khushwant Singh: The writer, editor, publisher. Seminar (New Delhi), 427, Mar 1995, 31–34. Mathur, O.P. Amrinder’s Lajo and Khushwant Singh’s Delhi: Sikhs in a crisis of identity. In R.K. Dhawan, Ed. Khushwant Singh, the man and the writer. New Delhi: Prestige Books, 2001, pp. 188–97. Mehta, Nandini, Ed. Not a nice man to know: The best of Khushwant Singh. New Delhi: Viking, 1993. 459p. Prasad, Kamna, Ed. Khushwant Singh: An icon of our age. New Delhi: Jiya Prakashan, 2000. 189p. Prem Kirpal. A lifetime of comradeship. In Rohini Singh, Ed. A man called Khushwant Singh. New Delhi: UBS Publishers, 1996, pp. 31–40. Rahul Singh. My father Khushwant. In Rohini Singh, Ed. A man called Khushwant Singh. New Delhi: UBS Publishers, 1996, pp. 5–18 Rahul Singh, Ed. Around the world with Khushwant Singh. New Delhi: Orient, 1978. 197p. Rahul Singh, Ed. Khushwant Singh’s editor’s page. Bombay: IBH Publishing, 1981. 195p.

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Rahul Singh, Ed. Khushwant Singh’s India: A mirror for its monsters and monstrosities. Bombay: IBH Publishing, (1970). 232p. Rahul Singh, Ed. Khushwant Singh’s India without humbug. Bombay: India Book House, 1977. 150p. Rahul Singh, Ed. Khushwant Singh’s view of India: (lectures on India’s people, religions, history & contemporary affairs). Bombay: IBH Publishing, 1974. 288p. Rohini Singh, Comp. Khushwant Singh: Many moods may faces. Delhi: Rupa Publications, n.d. Rohini Singh, Ed. A man called Khushwant Singh. New Delhi: UBS Publishers , 1996. 167p. Shukla, S.B. Khushwant Singh. In A.N. Dwivedi, Ed. Studies in contemporary Indian-English short story: A collection of critical essays. Delhi: B.R. Publishing, 1991, pp. 85–95. Shukla, Sheo Bhushan and Rini Shukla. Khushwant Singh: The novelist. In A.N. Dwivedi, Ed. Studies in contemporary Indian fiction in English. Allahabad: Kitab Mahal, 1987, pp. 334–46. Suraiya, Jug. What make Khushwant tick. In Rohini Singh, Ed. A man called Khushwant Singh. New Delhi: UBS Publishers, 1996, pp. 89–96. Tarlochan Singh. Khushwant Singh: Historian, scholar, iconoclast. Sikh Review, 48(9), Sep 2000, 50–51.

17. Sikh Castes & Casteism Ahmed, Iftikhar. Territorial distribution of Jatt castes in Punjab c. 1595-c. 1881. Indian History Congress Proceedings, Delhi, 45th session, 1984, 428–34. Anant, Santokh Singh. Changing concept of caste in India. New Delhi: Vikas, 1972. 153p. Anuradha Kumar. Caste conflict in Sikhism: Vision and reality. Sikh Review 51(8), Aug 2003, 75–76. The artisan castes of the Sikhs from 1881–1947. In Ethne K. Marenco. The transformation of Sikh society. New Delhi: Heritage Publishers, 1976, pp. 176–246. Bahadur, Krishna Prakash and Sukhdev Singh Chib. Caste, tribes & culture of India. Delhi: Ess Ess Publications, 1977. 9 Vols. Bains, Balbir Kaur. Teachers’ attitudes toward scheduled caste students: A study of schools in Punjab (India). M.A. Thesis. McGill University, 1978. 151p. Balbir Singh. Wanted: A development board for Sikh ‘backward classes’. Sikh Review, 43(3), Mar 1995, 45–47. Balwant Singh. Sikhism and caste system. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 3(1), Jan–Mar 2001, 50–54. Barjinder Kaur. The Jats in the Punjab during the 19th century. M.Phil. Thesis. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1985. Batra, Manohar Singh. Casteism has no place in Sikhism. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 20(1), Jan–Jun 2001, 3–5. Bhupinder Kaur. Distribution of caste composition of the agricultural laborers of the Punjab. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 21st session, Mar 1987, 225–30. Caste, gender and the Singh Sabha movement in Punjab. In Anshu Malhotra. Gender, caste, and religious identities: Restructuring class in colonial Punjab. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2002. Chattaraj, Dipak. Caste system in colonial South-East Punjab (1858–1919). Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 27th session, Mar 1995, 150–55. Chilana, Rajwant Singh. Last names (family names). In his Dictionary of Sikh names. New Delhi: UBS Publishers, 2001, pp. 177–91. Choudhry, Devendra K. Initiative, entrepreneurship and occupational mobility in an Indian caste: A study of the Khatris of Punjab, 1881–1914. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 16th session, Mar 1982, 272–77. Dawedi, R.K. The Khatris in the Punjab. M.Phil. Thesis. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1986. Dhami, M.S. Caste, class and politics in the rural Punjab: A study of two villages in Sangrur district. Journal of Politics, 5(2), Jul–Dec 1981, 93–118. Discrimination against the Sikh backward castes. Amritsar: SGPC, 1951. 18p. D’ Souza, Victor S. Does urbanism de-segregate scheduled castes? Evidence from a district in Punjab. Contributions to Indian Sociology, 11(1), 1977, 219.

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D’ Souza, Victor S. Scheduled castes and urbanization in Punjab: An explanation. Sociological Bulletin (New Delhi), 24(1), Mar 1975, 1–12. Gajinder Singh. Sikhism and caste system. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 3(1), Jan–Mar 2001, 55–59. Ghurye, G.S. Caste and race in India. Bombay: Popular Book Depot, 1961. 356p. Gurdev Singh. Curse of the caste system. Sikh Review, 49(5), May 2001, 39–43. Gurdev Singh. Sikhism and caste system. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 3(2), Apr–Jun 2001, 74–79. Gurmail Kaur. The critique of caste system and rituals in Guru Granth Sahib. M.Phil. Thesis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1981. Habib, Irfan. Jats of Punjab and Sind. In Harbans Singh and N.G. Barrier, Eds. Punjab Past and Present: Essays in honour of Dr. Ganda Singh. Patiala, Punjabi University, 1976, pp. 92–103. Harbans Lal (Bhai). Caste among Sikhs: Dichotomy between belief & practice. Sikh Review, 48(4), Apr 2000, 47–60. Harjindar Singh. Authority and influence in two Sikh villages. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers, 1976. 219p. Harjinder Singh, Ed. Caste among non-Hindus in India. New Delhi: National, 1977. 172p. Hazlehurst, Leighton Wilson. Entrepreneurship and the merchant castes in a Punjabi city. Durham, N.C.: Duke University, 1966. 151p. Hershman, Paul. Caste, clan and lineage. In Hilary Standing, Ed. Punjabi kinship and marriage. Delhi: Hindustan Publishing, 1981, pp. 83–128. Ibbetson, Denzil Charles Jelf. Outlines of Panjab ethnography: Being extracts from the Panjab census report of 1881, treating of religion, language, and caste. Calcutta: Superintendent of Government Printing, 1883. Ibbetson, Denzil Charles Jelf. Punjab castes. Lahore: Sh. Mubarak Ali, 1974. 252p. Ibbetson, Denzil Charles Jelf. Panjab castes, being a reprint of the chapter on “The races, castes, and tribes of the people” in the report on the census of the Panjab. Patiala: Languages Department, Punjab, 1970 (1883). 338p. Inderjit Singh. Justice and equality as alternative norms to caste: A Sikh perspective. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 7(1), Apr 1988, 44–53. Izmirlian, Harry. Caste, kin, and politics in a Punjab village. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University Microfilms International, 1981. 184p. Jagjit Singh. Caste system and the Sikhs. In Gurdev Singh, Ed. Perspective on the Sikh tradition. Chandigarh: Siddhartha, 1986, pp. 231–303. Jagjit Singh. The caste and the caste system. In Gurdev Singh, Ed. Perspective on the Sikh tradition. Chandigarh: Siddhartha, 1986, pp. 213–22. Jagjit Singh. Caste system and the Sikhs. In Jasbir Singh Mann and Harbans Singh Saraon, Eds. Advanced studies in Sikhism. Irvine, CA: Sikh Community of North America, 1989, pp. 278–300. Jagjit Singh. Caste system and the Sikhs in the later period. In Gurdev Singh, Ed. Perspective on the Sikh tradition. Chandigarh: Siddhartha, 1986, pp. 288–302.

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Rice, C. Herbert. A Hindustani Binet-performance point scale, with a comparison of the intelligence of certain caste groups in the Punjab. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1929. 196p. Rose, H.A., et al. A glossary of the tribes and castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province based on the census report for the Punjab, 1883. Patiala: Languages Department, Punjab, 1970 (1911). 3 Vols. Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee. Discrimination against the Sikh backward castes. Amritsar: The Committee, 1951. 18p. Saberwal, Satish. Receding pollution: Inter-caste relations in urban Punjab. In R.S. Sandhu, Ed. Urbanization: sociological perspectives. New Delhi: Sage Publications, 2003. Saberwal, Satish. Mobile men: Limits to social change in urban Punjab. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House, 1976. 267p. Sandhu, R.S. Rites de passage of some scheduled castes and the Sikh Jats: A comparison. Eastern Anthropology, 34(4), 1981, 311–16. Seagrim, Dudley. Notes on Hindus and Sikhs. Allahabad: Pioneer Press, 1895. 31p. Sharma, Harish Chander. Caste mobility among the artisan castes of the Punjab. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 13th, Mar 1979, 252–57. Sharma, Nisha. Mazhabi Sikhs of the upper Bari Doab 1881–1941. In J.S. Grewal and Indu Banga, Eds. History and ideology: The Khalsa over 300 years. New Delhi: Tulika Books, 1999, pp. 145–50. Shiv Lal. The caste system: Namdhari Sikh’s politics. In his Dateline Punjab, lifeline Sikhs. New Delhi: Election Archives, 1994. Singh, I.P. Caste in a Sikh village. In Harjinder Singh, Ed. Caste among non-Hindus in India. New Delhi: National, 1977, pp. 69–70. Singh, K.N., Ed. People of India: Punjab. New Delhi: Manohar, 2003. 471p. Vol. 37. Singh, L.P. and G.A. Harrison. The impact of caste on the growth of male Sikhs in Punjab, India. Ann Hum Boil, 24(2), 1997, 131–39. Singh, S. and P.S. Jammu. Untouchability in rural Punjab: An analysis. Man India, 76(2), 1997, 161–71. Smith, Marian. Synthesis and other processes in Sikhism. American Anthropologist, 50(3), July–Sept 1948, 457–62. Structure of the Sikh caste hierarchy and corporate caste change in the first half of the 19th century. In Ethne K. Marenco. The transformation of Sikh society. New Delhi: Heritage Publishers, 1976, pp. 41–69. Srinivas, M.N. Caste in Modern India. Journal of Asian Studies, 16(4), Aug 1957, 529–48. Suri, Pushpa. Caste in Prem Sumarag. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 11th session, Mar 1976, 197–202. Surinder Singh. Casteism in Sikhism. Atam Science, 4, Oct–Dec 2002, 45–48. Surinder Singh, S.B. The curse of casteism among Sikhs. Sikh Review, 51(1), Jan 2003, 49–54. Tarlochan Singh. Casteism among Sikhs. Sikh Review, 39(4), Apr 1991, 34–35.

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18. Sikh Sects Bakshi, S.R. and Lipi Mahajan, Eds. Religious sects in India. Vol .4 of the Encyclopaedic history of Indian culture and religion. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications, 2000. 320p. Barstow, A.E. Sikh sects and the sub division of Jat Sikhs. In his Sikhs: An ethnology. New Delhi: Low Price Publications, 1993. Puran Singh. Sikh sects in the eyes of late Prof. Puran Singh. Sikh Review, 50(12), Dec 2002, 54–56. Samra, Mandeep Kaur. Evolution of the Nihang sect of the Sikhs. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 26th session, 1994, 159–63. Sulakhan Singh. Heterodoxy in Sikhism: An exposition of some sectarian development (Nirmalas, Udasis, Namdharis, Nirankaris and Radha Swamis) and their impact on mainstream Sikhism—A critical analysis. Paper presented at the ‘International Conference on Sikh Studies’ (Surrey, BC, Canada), May 2000. Sulakhan Singh. Heterodoxy in the Sikh tradition. Jalandhar: ABS Publications, 1999. 212p. Teja Singh. Are there sects in Sikhism? Amritsar: Sikh Tract Society, n.d. 24p. Teja Singh. Are there sects in Sikhism? Panjab Past and Present, 12(1), 1978, 130–41.

18.1. Namdhari Sikhs (Kukas) Ahluwalia, M.L. Baba Ram Singh (1816–1885). In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1997. Vol. 3: 365–67. Ahluwalia, M.L. Gurcharan Singh (a Kuka leader). In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1996. Vol. 2: 137–38. Ahluwalia, M.L. Kukas: The freedom fighters of Punjab. Bombay: Allied Publishers, 1965. 211p. Amarjit Singh. Maharaj Ram Singh: The harbinger of social and political awakening. Sikh Review, 40(2), Feb 1992, 24–28. Anajana, Tara Singh. Shahid Baba Lahina Singh (Biography of Lahina Singh, 1838–1871, religious leader of the Namdhari sect in Sikhism). New Delhi: Satiguru Paratap Singh Awatar Shatabadi Kameti, 1992. 82p. Arora, A.C. The Kukas, Patiala Maharaja and the British. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 20th session, 1986, 238–44. Bajwa, G.S. The new Namdhari sect at Naushehra Majha Singh. In John C.B. Webster, Ed. Popular religion in the Punjab today. Delhi: ISPCK, 1974. Balbir Singh. Impact of the Namdhari movement. Panjab Past and Present, 13(1), Apr 1979, 188–92. Bali, Yogendra and Kalika Bali. The warriors in white: Glimpses of Kooka history. New Delhi: Har Anand, 1995. 191p.

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Kuka movement. In S.R. Bakshi, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Punjab. New Delhi: Rima Publishing House, 1994. Vol. 5. Kilda Singh. Baba Ram Singh and the Namdhari movement. M.Phil. Thesis. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1987. Kuldip Singh. The nature and scope of Namdhari movement. Journal of Regional History, 5, 1997–98, 21–40. Kuldip Singh. The Namdhari movement: Continuity and change (1857–1959). Ph.D. Thesis. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 2000. 264p. Kuldip Singh. Social program of the Namdharis in late nineteenth century. In 46th Indian History Congress Papers. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1985. Manmohan Kaur. Role of Kuka movement in the emancipation of women. Journal of Sikh Studies, 16(1–2), Feb–Aug 1989, 89–96. McLeod, W.H. Kukas. In W. P. Morrell: A tribute, essays in modern and early modern history presented to William Parker Morrell. Dunedin: University of Otego Press, 1973. McLeod, W.H. Kukas: A millenarian sect of the Punjab. Panjab Past and Present, 13(1) Apr 1979, 164–87. Also in Harish Puri and Paramjit S. Judge, Eds. Social and political movements: Readings on Punjab. Jaipur: Rawat Publications, 2000, pp. 27–56. Nahar Singh. Documents relating to Bhai Maharaj Singh. Karamsar, Ludhiana: 1968. Nahar Singh. Gooroo Ram Singh and the Kuka Sikhs. New Delhi: Amrit Books, 1965. 3 Vols. Nahar Singh. Short account of the Kukas or Namdharis. Ludhiana: The author, n.d. 18p. Nahar Singh and Kirpal Singh, Eds. Rebels against the British rule. Vol. 1: Guru Ram Singh and the Kuka Sikhs. Vol. 2: Bhai Maharaj Singh. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers, 1989. Namdhari movement. In Subodh Kapoor, Ed. The Indian Encyclopaedia. New Delhi: Cosmo Publications, 2002. Vol. 16: 5092–93. Namdhari Ram Singh. In Subodh Kapoor, Ed. The Indian Encyclopaedia. New Delhi: Cosmo Publications, 2002. Vol. 16: 5094–95. Namdhari Sikhs. In Subodh Kapoor, Ed. The Indian Encyclopaedia. New Delhi: Cosmo Publications, 2002. Vol. 16: 5093–94. Rai Jasbir Singh. Baba Ram Singh: His efforts for freedom of India. Journal of Sikh Studies, 27(1), 2003, 95–100. Ram Singh. Kooka. Panjab Past and Present, 2, Apr 1968, 142. Roy, P.C. Gurcharan Singh’s mission in central Asia. Panjab Past and Present, 8, Apr 1974, 205–210. Sanehi, Swaran Singh. British attitude towards the Namdharis. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 23rd session, 1989, 380–88. Sanehi, Swaran Singh. Contradiction in the British records on the Kuka history. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 10th session, 1976, 181–89. Sanehi, Swaran Singh. Controversial death of Guru Ram Singh. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 27th session, Mar 1995, 133–37.

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Sanehi, Swaran Singh. Controversial gift from Maharaja Nabha to Namdharis. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 33rd session, Mar 2001, 242–47. Sanehi, Swaran Singh. Forty-fourth congress session and the Namdharis. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 29th session, Mar 1997, 153–59. Sanehi, Swaran Singh. Historiography and Namdhari history. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 22nd session, 1988, 200–205. Sanehi, Swaran Singh. Kukas as they live. In John C.B. Webster, Ed. Popular religion in the Punjab today. Delhi: ISPCK, 1974. Sanehi, Swaran Singh. Kukas in relation to the Sikh rule. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 15th session, 1981, 208–223. Sanehi, Swaran Singh. Namdharis’ communication with detenu Guru Ram Singh. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 26th session, Mar 1994, 342–53. Sanehi, Swaran Singh. Namdhari history in the twenty first century: Mixed expectations. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 32nd session, 2000, 227–34. Sanehi, Swaran Singh. The Namdhari movement: Press and public opinion (1857–1872). Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 34th session, Mar 2002, 184–96. Sanehi, Swaran Singh. Nature of Guruship according to Namdhari tradition. In Natureof Guruship. Delhi: ISPCK, 1976, pp. 110–115. Sanehi, Swaran Singh. Political consciousness in Kukas of nineteenth century. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 16th session, Mar 1982, 213–24. Sanehi, Swaran Singh. Punjab on the eve of Kuka movement. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 20th session, Feb–Mar 1986, 237–38. Sanehi, Swaran Singh. The question of the Kuka trials. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 28th session, Feb–Mar 1996, 143–52. Sanehi, Swaran Singh. Satguru Pratap Singh: The repository of Namdhari history. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 24th session, 1991, 320–29. Sanehi, Swaran Singh. Sikh puritanical revolution: The Kuka movement. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 21st session, Mar 1987, 269–70. Sanehi, Swaran Singh. Social milieu in Punjab and the Kuka movement. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 17th session, 1983, 150–60. Sanehi, Swaran Singh. Sources of the Namdhari history. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 35th session, Mar 2003, 252–61. Sharan, Gurudev. Namdhari touch to classical music. Illustrated Weekly of India, 102, Jun 28–Jul 4 1981, 25–27. Shiv Lal. Namdhari Sikh’s politics. In his Dateline Punjab, lifeline Sikhs. New Delhi: Election Archives, 1994. Talwar, K.S. Early phases of the Sikh renaissance and struggle for freedom. Panjab Past and Present, 4, Oct 1970, 288–99. Tatla, Darshan Singh. A note on Namdhari Sikhs in Britain. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 10(1), Jan–Mar 1991, 50–57.

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Teja Singh. The Nirankaris and Namdharis. In Teja Singh: Essays in Sikhism. New Delhi: Siddhartha Publications, 1989, pp. 89–95.

18.2. Nirankari Sikhs Avtar Singh (Nirankari Baba) and G.S. Bhatia. Avtar Bani. Delhi: Sant Nirankari Mandal, 1976. Bakshi, S.R. and Sangh Mittra. Sant Nirankari Baba. Delhi: Criterion Publishing, 2002. 258p. Bhatia, G.S. Baba Avtar Singh: His life and teachings. Delhi: Sant Nirankari Mandal, 1977. 229p. Bhatia, G.S. Real relationship: A brochure issued on the eve of 23rd All World Annual Sant Nirankari Meet, November 1970. Delhi: Sant Nirankari Mandal, 1970. 72p. Chadha, K.R. Nirankari Baba awakening the world. Delhi: Sant Nirankari Mandal, 1972. 111p. Ganda Singh. Sikhism and Nirankari movement. Patiala: Guru Nanak Dev Mission, 1978. 32p. Gargi, Balwant. Nirankari Baba. Delhi: Thomson Press, 1973. 172p. Gargi, Balwant. Nirankaris. Illustrated Weekly of India, 92(43), Oct 24, 1971, 21–25. Gulati, C.L. The eternal hope. Delhi: Sant Nirankari Mandal, (1976). 64p. Gurbachan Singh. Precious pearls: Sayings of Baba Gurbachan Singh Ji. Compiled and translated by Joginder Singh et al. Delhi: Sant Nirankari Mandal, 1992. 104p. Gurbachan Singh. A month with the master: Postillations of His Holiness Satguru Baba Gurbachan Singh Ji. Compiled by S.S. Anan. Delhi: Sant Nirankari Mandal, 1972. 59p. Gurbachan Singh. My voice. Compiled by Puran Parkash ‘Saqi’. Delhi: Sant Nirankari Mandal, 1976. 90p. Gurbachan Singh. Universal message. Compiled & translated by Joginder Singh et al. Delhi: Sant Nirankari Mandal, (1991). 112p. Harbans Singh. The Sikh faith and the Nirankaris: A historical perspective. Panjab Past and Present, 13(1), Apr 1979, 220–26. Hukam Singh. Sikh—Nirankari issue. Sikh Review, 27(301), Jan 1979, 32–32. Hukam Singh. Vagaries of the Nirankari Mandal. Spokesman Weekly, 23, Guru Nanak Number 1973, 7. Jasmittar Singh. A note on a Sikh socio-religious movement. Journal of Sikh Studies, 11, Aug 1984, 145–50. Jasmittar Singh. Nirankaris (1849–1947). M.Phil. Thesis. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1982. Joginder Singh. The atheist theist knower. Delhi: Sant Nirankari Mandal, 1976. 16p. Joginder Singh. Key to universal brotherhood. Delhi: Sant Nirankari Mandal, 1968. 48p. Joginder Singh. This or that. Delhi: Sant Nirankari Mandal, 1967. 63p. Joshi, Nirmal, et al. Sant Nirankari mission. Delhi: Sant Nirankari Mandal, 1987. 28p. Katyal. K.K. The Nirankari controversy. The Hindu, 19 June 1978, 8; and 22 June 1978, 10.

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Khushdeva Singh. Sikh faith, and real and pseudo Nirankaris. Sikh Review, 27(310), Oct 1979, 38–50. Krishan Lal. The mission and the missionaries. Delhi: Sant Nirankari Mandal, 1987. 65p. Labh Singh. All the glory to master lord. Delhi: Sant Nirankari Mandal, 1969. 104p. Nature of Guruship according to Nirankari Sikh tradition. In Clarence McMullen, Ed. The nature of Guruship. Delhi: ISPCK, 1976, pp. 116–23. Nirankari, Man Singh. The Nirankaris. Panjab Past and Present, 7(1), Apr 1973, 1–11. Nirankari, Man Singh. The Nirankaris. In John C.B. Webster, Ed. Popular religion in the Punjab today. Delhi: ISPCK, 1974, pp. 18–25. Nirankari, Man Singh. Nirankari: The pioneers of social reforms in Punjab. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 17th session, Oct 1982. 142–49. Nirankari, Man Singh and Diwan Singh. Baba Dayal: Crusader of true Sikhism. Amritsar: Man Singh Nirankari, 1997. 109p. 2nd Ed. Nirankari mandal’s challenge to Sikhism. Sikh Courier, 9(4), Spr 1979, 4–9. Nirankari movement. In Subodh Kapoor, Ed. The Indian Encyclopaedia. New Delhi: Cosmo Publishers, 2002. Vol. 17: 5219–20. Nirankari Sikhs and the state. Sikh Review, 26(297–98), Sept–Oct 1978, 59–65. Nirankaris: A Sikh protestant movement. Spokesman Weekly, 26, 1976, 83–88. Nirankaris as harbinger of Sikh renaissance. Spokesman Weekly, 24, 1974, 43–46. North: Sikhs versus Nirankaris. Economic & Political Weekly, 13(26), 1978, 1057–. Puran Parkash. International mission: Sant Nirankari Mission. Delhi: Sant Nirankari Mandal, 1972. 30p. Sant Nirankari preachers’ conference, Mussoorie, May 1973: Report. Delhi: Sant Nirankari Mandal, 1973. 118p. Sant Nirankaris. Why New Delhi’s special concern for them. Spokesman Weekly, 32(41), June 1983, 7–8. Satyarthi, J.R.D., et al. Gurudev Hardev. Delhi: Sant Nirankari Mandal, 1988. 125p. Seekree, H.S. Sant Nirankaris. In John C.B. Webster, Ed. Popular religion in the Punjab today. Delhi: ISPCK, 1974, pp. 26–29. Sikhism and the Nirankari movement. Patiala: Academy of Sikh Religion and Culture, (1979). 68p. Sobti, Harcharan Singh. The saint Nirankaris. New Delhi: Eastern Book Linkers, 2003. 147p. Uprety, Prem. Sikhism and the Nirankari movement. Panjab Past and Present, 12(2), Oct 1978, 370–401. Webster, John C.B. The Nirankari Sikhs. Delhi: Macmillan, 1979. 104p. Webster, John C.B. Nirankaris. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1997. Vol. 3: 234–36.

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18.3. Nirmalas Ashok, Shamsher Singh. Nirmala. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University. Vol. 3: 236–37. Bhanot, S.D. Sant Gulab Singh Nirmala. In Essays on history, literature, art and culture. Delhi: Atma Ram, 1970, pp. 115–19. Darshan Singh. How did Nirmalas preach? Journal of Sikh Studies, 5(1), Feb 1978, 147– 51. Darshan Singh. Nirmalas and their missionary work. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 10th session, 1976, 115–22. Mrigendra Singh. Nirmala Sikhs. Sikh Review, 19(206), Jan 1971, 206–234. Sachdeva, Kulwinder. Central organization of the Nirmala Sikh tradition. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 28th session, 1996, 89–96. Satpal Kaur. Giani Gian Singh’s Nirmal Panth Pardipika: A historical analysis. M.Phil. Thesis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1999. 70p. Sharma, S.C. Nirmla saints and spread of Sikhism in the Jammu and Kashmir till 1947. Journal of Sikh Studies, 25(1), 2001, 57–78. Sulakhan Singh. Evidence of Nirmala attitude towards state patronage in Giani Gian Singh’s Nirmal Panth Pradipika. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 26th session, 1994, 169–74. Sulakhan Singh. An exposition of the doctrine of Nirmalas vis-à-vis mainstream Sikhism. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 32nd session, 2000, 76–81.

18.4. Udasis Ahuja, Jasbir Kaur. Udasi sampardaya: Torch-bearers of Sikhism. Sikh Review, 42(10), Oct 1994, 13–18. Harnam Das. Origin and growth of Udasis. Sukkur, Sind: Amar Electronic Printing Press, 1927. 60p. Madanjit Kaur. Udasi. In Harbans Singh, Ed: Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1998. Vol. 4: 377–79. Sulakhan Singh. Non-Sikh patrons of religious grantees under Sikh rule: A case of the Udasis. Journal of Sikh Studies, 27(1), 2003, 89–93. Sulakhan Singh. Religious minorities in medieval Sikh history: A socio-cultural study of the Udasis. Journal of Sikh Studies, 16(1–2), Feb–Aug 1989, 57–64. Sulakhan Singh. Self-image of the Udasis in Sant Rein’s Udasi Bodh. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 22nd session, 1988, 117–22. Sulakhan Singh. State patronage to the Udasis under Maharaja Ranjit Singh. In J.S. Grewal and Indu Banga, Eds. Maharaja Ranjit Singh and his times. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1980, pp. 103–16. Sulakhan Singh. Udasis establishments under Sikh rule. Journal of Regional History, 1, 1980, 70–87.

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19. Gurdwaras (Sikh Shrines) Aggarwal, B.S. Sikh tirthas at Kurukshetra. Sikh Review, 30(341), May 1982, 25–26. Amrik Singh. Management of Gurdwaras. Sikh Review, 52(1), Jan 2004, 59–62. Amrik Singh. Sikh shrines in Delhi. New Delhi: UBS Publishers, 2003. 95p. Atma Singh. Gurdwara Dukhnivaran. Spokesman Weekly, 28(22), 22 Jan 1979, 6. Babra, Davinder Kaur. Visiting a Sikh Temple. Guildford: Lutterworth Educational, 1981. 59p. Bains, Santokh Singh. Role of Gurdwaras in distribution of Sikh literature. Spokesman Weekly, 33(1–3), 1983, 43–45. Bajwa, Fauja Singh. Guide to Sikh shrines and historical places in Delhi. New Delhi: DGPC, 1953. 129p. Balwant Singh. Sacred shrines of Hazur Sahib. Spokesman Weekly, 3(19), 1953, 5. Bawa, Ujjagar Singh. Gurdwara: Its concept and role. Sikh Review, 47(9 ), Sept 1999, 24–30. Bedi, J.S. Goindwal Sahib: The first important place of pilgrimage of the Sikhs. Spokesman Weekly, 35(10), 4 Nov 1985, 4–5. Bhag Singh. Gurdwaras of Nanak Mata and Ritha Sahib. Sikh Review, 19(213), Aug 1973, 34–37. Bhagat Singh. Paonta Sahib: Its past, present and future potentials. Spokesman Weekly, 11(20–21), 1962, 21–22. Bhajan Singh. Gurdwara Damdama Sahib. Spokesman Weekly, 20(20), 1971, 5. Bhajan Singh. Gurdwara Mata Sundri. Spokesman Weekly, 20(18), 1971, 27. Bhajan Singh. Gurdwara Moti Bagh in ever memory of Guru Gobind Singh’s historical visit to Delhi.Spokesman Weekly, 20(19), 1971, 5. Bharpur Singh. Congress (I) and the Sikh Gurdwaras. Spokesman Weekly, 32(50), 16 Aug 1983, 9. Bir, Raghbir Singh. Our Gurdwaras. Sikh Review, 42(8), Aug 1994, 32–33. Bond, Jeffery R.J. Visiting a Sikh temple. Sikh Review, 18(203), Oct 1970, 10–11. Chahal, Devinder Singh. Gurdwara: Crucible for moral grandeur. Sikh Review, 46(6), Jun 1998, 12–16. Chahal, Devinder Singh. Meanings and functions of Gurdwara. Sikh Courier, 37(84), Aut–Win 1997, 21–26. Cole, W. Owen. Sikh worship in Gurdwara. Sikh Courier, 25(60), Aut–Win 1985, 8–10. Cole, W. Owen. A visit to Sikhs and their shrines. Sikh Review, 47(11), Nov 1999, 52–54. Delhi Gurdwaras. Spokesman Weekly, 30(20), 22 Mar 1982, 3. Dhanbad Gurdwara Golden Jubilee Souvenir, 1925–75. Dhanbad: Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee, 1975. 54p. Dhillon, Gurdarshan Singh. Gurdwaras in Sikhism. Sikh Courier, 40(89), Spr–Sum 2000, 3–9.

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19.1. Harimandir Sahib (Golden Temple) Alag, Sarup Singh. Devotional feelings about the Golden Temple. Sikh Courier, 9(2), 1977–78, 4–6. Alag, Sarup Singh. Varied sentiments for the Golden Temple. Sikh Courier, 26(62), 1986, 36–37. Allen, Marguerite. Golden lotus of Amritsar. Calcutta: The author, 1955. 37p. Allen, Marguerite. Golden lotus of Amritsar. Sikh Review, 21(235), Jun 1973, 9–14; and 31(333), Feb 1988, 22–29. Alter, Stephen. Amritsar: City of nectar and Gold. In Dom F. Moraes, Ed. The Penguin book of Indian journeys. New Delhi: Viking, 2001, pp. 143–58. Amarjit Kaur. Panthic control over the Golden Temple. Journal of Regional History, 2, 1993, 59–64. Anand, Mulk Raj. Homage to Amritsar. Bombay: Marg Publications, 1977. 71p. Anand, Vidya Sagar and Robert Govender. End the desecration of the Golden Temple: (three discourses). London: Committee for Socialist Renewal, 1984. 32p. Aulakh, Ajit Singh. About the Golden Temple. Amritsar: B. Chattar Singh Jiwan Singh, 2001. 96p. Bajwa, K.S. Sri Harimandir Sahib during the reign of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Journal of Sikh Studies, 15(1), Feb 1988, 113–21. Also in S.P. Singh and Jasbir Singh Sabar, Eds. The rule of Maharaja Ranjit Singh: Nature and relevance. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 2001, pp. 185–94. Bawa, J.S. Heritage of Amritsar. Amritsar: Faquir Singh & Sons, 1977. 99p. Bhagwant Singh. Golden Temple: Study in architecture and art. Sikh Review, 32(338), Feb 1982, 59–61. Bhagwant Singh. Philately and the Golden Temple. Sikh Courier, 9(3), 1978, 12–13. Bhati, S.S. The Golden Temple: A spiritual marvel of architecture. Sikh Courier, 32(74), Aut– Win 1992, 8–11. Also in Abstracts of Sikh Studies, Apr 1995, 66–74.


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19.2. Hemkunt Baghel Singh. Sri Hemkunt Sahib. Ludhiana: Punjabi Writers Cooperative Society, 1987. 106p. Balbir Singh. Experience of visit to Sri Hem Kund Sahib. Sikh Review, 12(13), 1964, 27–31. Berar, Avtar Singh. Hemkunt: A journey from the past to present. New Delhi: Srishti Publishers, 2003. 168p. Bhajan Singh. Hemkunt parbat hai jahan. New Delhi: Venture Publishers, n.d. Chanchal Singh. Pilgrimage to Shri Hem Kund. Spokesman Weekly, 32(46), 1983, 5–6.

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Gurmukh Singh ( Major). Gurdwara Sri Hem Kunt Sahib. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1996. Vol. 2: 269–70. Jawahar Singh. Hemkunt Darshan. Hardwar: Jamuna Press, 1965. Jawahar Singh. Pilgrimage to Shri Hem Kund. Spokesman Weekly, 15(3), 1965, 5. Khalsa, Shakta Kaur. Yatra to Sri Hemkunt. Beads of Truth, 2(23), 1989, 40–48. Michaud, Heather. Walking in the footsteps of the Guru: Yatra of Sir Hemkunt Sahib. Sikh Review, 46(7), Jul 1998, 52–57. Neki, Jaswant Singh. Pilgrimage to Hemkunt. New Delhi, UBS Publishers, 2002. 95p. Puri, C.S. Grand spiritual experience: Journey to Hem Kunt. Sikh Review, 27(302), Feb 1979, 30–32. Rajguru, Suparna and M.S. Siali. Gurdwara in the Himalayas: Sri Hemkunt Sahib. New Delhi: Hemkunt, 2001. 72p. Saran Singh. Hem Kunt. Sikh Review, 13(14), 1965, 21–26. Shant, Pratap Singh. Hemkund: The pool of everlasting snow. Sikh Review, Jan 1973, 21–24. Sri Hem Kunt Sahib. Kanpur, 1979. Sujan Singh. Hem Kunt: A mountain paradise. Sikh Review, 23(256), Apr 1975, 24–25. Tara Singh. Notes from Sri Hemkunt Sahib. Amritsar: Singh Bros, 1982.

19.3. Sis Ganj Bali, Jang Bahadur. Sis Ganj: The story of the Sikh historical shrines of Delhi. New Delhi: Swarn Prakashan, 1967. 76p. Bhajan Singh. Gurdwara Sis Ganj and the kotwali. Spokesman Weekly, 20(15), 7 Dec 1970, 7, 11. Also in Sikh Review, 19(207), Feb 1971, 46–49. Chatterji, Suniti Kumar. Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur and the Sis Ganj Gurdwara. Sikh Review, 23(264), Dec 1975, 100–109. Gurdwara Sis Ganj, Delhi: A digest from visitor’s diary. Spokesman Weekly, 15(36), 9 May 1966, 8. Gurdwara Sis Ganj firing inquiry committee (1930). (Chairman: K.I. Rallia Ram). Report on the firing into the Gurdwara Sis Ganj, Delhi on May 6. 70p. Harnam Singh. Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1992. Vol. 1: 547. Mohinder Singh. History of Gurdwara Sis Ganj, Delhi. In G.S. Talib, Ed. Guru Tegh Bahadur. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1976. Mohinder Singh. Gurdwara Sis Ganj: Its origin and history. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 2(2), Oct 1983, 108–116.

19.4. Rikab Ganj Ahuja, D.R. Gurdwara Rakab Ganj stands where Tegh Bahadur was cremated. The Tribune (Chandigarh), 23 Oct 1977, 5, 7.


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Bhajan Singh. New set-up of Gurdwara Rikab Ganj: A centre of Sikh cultural activities. Spokesman Weekly, 20(19), 14 Dec 1970, 4. Gulcharan Singh. Gurdwara Rikab Ganj: A monument of great sacrifice. Spokesman Weekly, 25(15), Guru Tegh Bahadur Number 1975, 27–28. Gurdwara Rikab Ganj: A digest from the visitor’s diary. Spokesman Weekly, 15(39), 30 May 1966, 10. Harjot Singh. From Gurdwara Rikabganj to the Viceregal Palace: A study of religious protest. Panjab Past and Present, 14(1), Apr 1980, 182–98. Harnam Singh. Gurdwara Rikab Ganj Sahib. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1992. Vol. 1: 547–48. Sangat Singh. Gurdwara Rikab Ganj affair. Spokesman Weekly, 22(1), 1972, 35–36. Sangat Singh. Gurdwara Rikab Ganj: Origin and history. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 4(1), Apr 1985, 93–102. Sangat Singh. History of Gurdwara Rikab Ganj. Spokesman Weekly, 15(14), 29 Dec 1965, 5, 10.

19.5. Gurdwaras Outside India Ahluwalia, Mohan Singh. Gurdwaras in Baghdad. Spokesman Weekly, May 2003, 43–44. Amita Singh. Gurdwaras in the Middle East. Sikh Review, 17(185), Dec 1968, 56–57. Bajwa, Kulwinder Singh. Gurdwara Sahid Ganj, Lahore. Journal of Regional History, 7, 2001, 45–60. Bawa, Ujagar Singh. Historical Sikh shrines in Pakistan. Sikh Review, 48(10), Oct 2000, 35–41. Bawa, Ujagar Singh. Sikh Gurdwaras in Pakistan: Wanted an SGPC initiative. Sikh Review, 47(3), Mar 1999, 18–19. Bedi, Rahul. Bhai Joga Singh Gurdwara in Dabgari (Peshawar). Spokesman Weekly, 37(48), 29 Aug 1988. Bhag Singh. Bangladesh historical Gurdwaras. Sikh Review, 35(403), Jul 1987, 51–52. Bhag Singh. Historical Gurdwaras in Bangladesh. Sikh Review, 22(250), Oct 1974, 9–11. Bhag Singh. Historical Gurdwaras in Bangladesh and need for their preservation. Sikh Review, 28(313), Jan 1980, 55–60. Bhag Singh. Liberation of Gurdwaras in Bangladesh. Panjab Past and Present, 9(2), Oct 1975, 418–26. Also in Sikh Review, 20(220), Mar 1972, 24–29. Bhutiani, D.S. Gurdwara Nanak Shahi Dhaka. Sikh Review, 43(11), Nov 1995, 45–48. Gurdwara Nanak Shahi (Bangladesh). In Sirajul Islam, Ed. Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh. Dhaka: Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, 2003. Vol. 4: 476–77. Gurdwaras in Afghanistan. In Joginder Singh Sahi. An Encyclopaedia of Sikhism and Sikhs abroad. Faridabad: Common World, 1999, pp. 161–63. Gurdwaras in Iran, Iraq. In Joginder Singh Sahi. An Encyclopaedia of Sikhism and Sikhs abroad. Faridabad: Common World, 1999, pp. 164.

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Gurmit Singh. Control of Sikh shrines in Pakistan: Discontent and shariat laws. Spokesman Weekly, 30(17), 22 Dec 1980, 6–7. Harbans Singh. Restoration of Gurdwara Nanak Shahi, Dhaka. Sikh Review, 48(1), Jan 2000, 53–55. Hardip Singh and Anup Singh. Sikh pilgrimage to Pakistan: Illustrated guide. London: Gurbani Cassette Centre UK, 1985. 32p. Hari Singh, Ed. Sikh heritage, Gurdwaras and memorials in Pakistan. New Delhi: Asian Publication Services, 1994. 121p. Hukam Singh. Gurdwara Singh Sabha, Bangkok: A unique Sikh institution worthy of emulation. Spokesman Weekly, 30(31), 30 Mar 1981, 7. Kapur Singh. Sikh Gurdwaras left in Pakistan: Sikh expectations and demands. Sikh Review, 27(310), Oct 1979, 69–72. Kartar Singh. Fate of Sikh shrines in Pakistan. Amritsar: The author, n.d. 32p. Mahinder Singh. Glimpses of Gurdwaras in Far-East. Sikh Review, 36(41), Sept 1988, 48–49. Maini, Darshan Singh. Two Gurdwaras in Dhaka. Sikh Review, 33(284), Dec 1985, 37–41. Maini, Darshan Singh. Two Sikh shrines in Dhaka. Sikh Courier, 26(61), 1986, 14–17. Meharvan Singh. Management and preservation of sanctity of Sikh shrines in Pakistan. Spokesman Weekly, 29(20), 14 Jan 1980, 5–6. Mukul, Akshaya. Lahore’ Gurdwara Sahid Ganj. Sikh Review, 52(1), Jan 2004. Nairobi Gurdwara. Spokesman Weekly, 32(2), 13 Sept 1982, 3–4. Nankana Sahib and other Gurdwaras in Pakistan. In Joginder Singh Sahi. An Encyclopaedia of Sikhism and Sikhs abroad. Faridabad: Common World, 1999, pp. 145–59. Nirankari, Man Singh and G.S. Malhotra. Appraisal of Sikh shrines in Pakistan. Spokesman Weekly, 29(18), 31 Dec 1979, 5–6. Preetam Singh. Gurdwaras in Pakistan: An overview. Sikh Review, 47(12), Dec 1999, 19–24. Qaiser, Iqbal. Historical Sikh shrines in Pakistan. Lahore: Punjabi History Board, 1998. 412p. Ravinder Jit Singh. Sikhs of the Gurdwara: Maintaining Sikh identity in the Deep South. Honors Thesis. Millsaps College, 1990. 65p. Roop Inder Singh. Gurdwaras in Burma. Sikh Review, 23(259) Jul 1975, 42–44. Sacred Sikh shrines associated with Guru Arjan Dev in Pakistan. Spokesman Weekly, 35(41), 9 Jun 1986, 5. Waliullah Khan, Muhammad. Sikh Shrines in Pakistan. New Delhi: Kalpaz Publications, 2000. 143p. Waliullah Khan, Muhammad. Sikh shrines in West Pakistan. Karachi: Department of Archaeology, 1962. 143p.

20. Sikh Warriors & Martyrs Affeife, Gyani Nihal Singh. Two shining stars: (the unique martyrdom). 1959. 38p. Ahuja, R.L. Philosophy of martyrdom. Panchbati Sandesh, 6(4), Apr 1984, 113–18. Also in Panjab Past and Present, 10(1), Apr 1976, 16–22. Ahuja, R.L. Politics of martyrdom. Journal of Sikh Studies, 5(1), Feb 1978, 108–121. Amar Singh. Martyrdom that re-vitalized Dharma. Sikh Review, 44(12), Dec 1996, 13–19. Anand, Mulk Raj. Martyrdom of innocents. Spokesman Weekly, 36(16), Dec 29, 1986, 4–5. Bains, Hardial S. The call of the martyrs: On the crisis in India and the present situation in the Punjab. Toronto: Marx, Engel, Lenin, Stalin Institute, 1985. 195p. Balkar Singh. Martyrdom: A continuing feature in Sikhism. Journal of Sikh Studies, 24(2), 2000, 63–78. Bajwa, K.S. The first martyr of Gurdwara reform movement: Bhai Hazara Singh. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 35th session, Mar 2003, 364–67. Bhag Singh. A saga of the Sikh courage. Sikh Review, 35(405), Sept 1987, 57–50. Bhatia, H.S. and S.R. Bakshi, Eds. National movement and the Sikhs: The martyrdom tradition. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications, 2000. 287p. Cheema, Baljinder Singh. Concept of martyrdom in Sikhism. Sachkhand Patra, 13(5), Feb 1987, 8–95. Also in Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 20th session, Feb–Mar 1986, 88–90. Cheema, Baljinder Singh. Sikh martyrs of the seventeenth century. M.Phil. Thesis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1985. Concise list of Sikh martyrs. Amritsar: S.S. Missionary College, n.d. 32p. Darshan Singh. Nature and tradition of martyrdom in Sikh religion. Journal of Religious Studies, 31(1–2), 2000, 111–23. Das Gupta, R.K. Least we forget those patriotic Sikhs. Aryan Heritage, 4(36), May 1987, 30–31. Data, Piara Singh. The great Sikh martyrs. Revised and edited by S.P. Gulati. Delhi: National Book Shop, 1999. 108p. Dhillon, Ravinder Singh. Sahidi tradition in Sikhism. Sikh Review, 47(2), Feb 1999, 26–31. Fenech, Louis E. Contested nationalism: Negotiated terrains: The way Sikhs remember Udham Singh ‘Shahid’ (1899–1940). Modern Asian Studies, 36(4), Oct 2002, 827–70. Fenech, Louis E. Martyrdom and the Sikh tradition. Journal of the American Oriental Society, 117(4), Oct–Dec 1997, 623–. Fenech, Louis E. Martyrdom in the Sikh Tradition: Playing the ‘Game of Love’. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2000. 306p. Gopal Singh. Darshan Singh Pheruman: The first martyr of Sikh homeland. In his Politics of Sikh homeland, 1940–1990. New Delhi: Ajanta Publications, 1994. Gulcharan Singh. Young martyrs. Sikh Review, 18(189), Apr 1970, 35–39.

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Guleria, J.S. Sikh warriors. Sikh Review, 25(278), Feb 1977, 40–42. Gupta, Hari Ram. Limb by limb: The story of Bhai Mani Singh. Sikh Review, 36(414), June 1988, 19–22. Gurmukh Singh. Bhai Mani Singh. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1997. Vol. 3: 39–41. Gurmukh Singh. Identity of Bhai Mani Singh Saheed. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 22nd session, 1988, 80–79. Gurtej Singh. Life of Bhai Mani Singh. Sikh Review, 18(189), Apr 1970, 41–44. Harbans Singh. Lest we forget the martyrs of Nankana Sahib massacre: A unique example of supreme sacrifices. Spokesman Weekly, 31(24), Feb 22, 1982, 4. Harbans Singh. Martyrdom of Chamkaur and Sirhind. Spokesman Weekly, 32(17), Dec 27, 1982, 4–5. Harpreet Kaur. Sikh tradition of sacrifice. Spokesman Weekly, 36(14), 35 Annual Number, 1986. Hazara Singh. Homage to martyrs. Sikh Review, 21(237), Aug 1973, 5–8. Jagdev, Santokh Singh. Sikh martyrs, vol. 7 of the Bed time stories. Birmingham: Sikh Missionary Resource Centre, 1998. Jaswant Singh. Martyrdom in Sikhism. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 4(1), Jan–Mar 2002, 29–32. Kang, Mona. Concept of martyrdom in Sikhism and Sikh martyrs up to the eighteenth century. Ph.D. Thesis. Chandigarh: Punjab University, 1990. 246p. Karnail Singh. History of the Sikh courage and sacrifice. Sikh Review, 25(284), Aug 1977, 55–63. Kartar Singh. Life of Bhai Taru Singh: The martyr of non-violence vindicated. Tarn Taran: Sikh Religious Tract Society, n.d. 76p. Kartar Singh. The Sikh martyrs: Brief accounts of the lives of a few Sikh martyrs. Bangkok: Sri Guru Singh Sabha, (1970). 134p. Keppley-Mahmood, Cynthia. Playing the game of love: Passion and martyrdom among Khalistani Sikhs. In Catherine Lowe Besteman, Ed. Violence: A reader. New York: New York University Press, 2002. Khusdeva Singh. Massacre of Nanak Sahib. Sikh Review, 21(231), Feb 1973, 28–31. Klausner, S.Z. Martyrdom. In Encyclopedia of Religion. New York: McMillan, 1987. Vol. 9: 230. Kulmohan Singh. Shadat Naama: Brief account of Sikh martyrs. New Delhi: Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee, 1994. 31p. Lakshman Singh (Bhagat). Sikh martyrs. Madras: Ganesh & Co., 1923. 257p. Madanjit Kaur. Bhai Mati Das: A profile and tribute. Sikh Review, 46(12), Dec 1998, 28–30. Martyrdom of the two infant sons of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Guru of the Sikhs. Lahore: Arobans Press, 1895. 32p. Mohinder Singh. Martyrdom: Concept and quality. Spokesman Weekly, 36(38), June 1987, 6.

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Mukh Dayal. Stirring stories of the heroism of Sikh women and the martyrdom of a Sikh youth. Lahore: Khalsa Agency, 1906. 34p. Narain Singh. It is the man and his cause that make him martyr. Journal of Sikh Studies, 7, Feb–Aug 1980, 79–90. Neogi, Meheshwar. Chatanaya Singh: The Sikh who died for Assam sovereignty. Panjab Past and Present, 18(1), Apr 1984, 71–78. Oberoi, J.P.S. Martyrdom, non-violence and revolution. In his Religion, civil society, and the state: A study of Sikhism. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1996. Oberoi, J.P.S. Martyrdom versus kingdom: The fifth Guru. In his Religion, civil society, and the state: A study of Sikhism. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1996. Parm Bakhshish Singh and R.K. Ghai, Eds. Martyrs of the Punjab. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1997. 155p. Vol. 1. Parvinder Singh. Udham Singh: Hero extraordinary. Sikh Review, 39(3), Mar 1991, 23–26. Peerless martyrs. Sikh Review, 30(348), Dec 1982, 36–41. Prem Singh. Saint martyr Baba Jiva Singh. Sikh Review, 19(207), Feb 1971, 40–41. Pritam Singh. Exemplary sacrifice of a Sikh youth. Sikh Review, 34(385), Jan 1986, 47–48. Rajinder Singh. Martyrdom and its impact. Sikh Review, 23(264), Dec 1975, 91–95. Ralhan, O.P. Indian national movement, vol. 3: Punjabi martyrs of freedom: Specially written on Diamond Jubilee Year of Jallianwala Bagh tragedy. New Delhi: Anmol Publications, 1994. 433p. Recognizing martyrs. Spokesman Weekly, 31(15), Dec 1981, 3. Saga of Sikh heroism. Spokesman Weekly, 31(1), Sept 1987, 8. Santokh Singh. Tales of truth: Sikh martyrs. Birmingham: Sikh Missionary Resource Centre, 1991. 207p. Sidhu, Choor Singh. Amar Shaheed Sant Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale: Martyr of the Sikh faith. Herts, United Kingdom: European Institute of Sikh Studies, 1997. Satpal Singh. Sardar Sham Singh Attariwala: The martyr of Sabraon. Spokesman Weekly, 29(24), Feb 1980, 6–7. Satpal Singh and Nancy Singh. Pir Budh Shah and his supreme sacrifice. Journal of Sikh Studies, 10(2), Aug 1983, 84–88. Shan, Harnam Singh. Unique and immortal martyrdom. Sikh Review, 25(78), Feb 1977, 28–34. Sikander Singh. Udham Singh alias Ram Mohammed Azad: A great patriot and martyr. Amritsar: B. Chattar Singh Jiwan Singh, 1998. 391p. Sikh martyrs. In Joginder Singh Sahi. An Encyclopaedia of Sikhism and Sikhs abroad. Faridabad: Common World, 1999, pp. 25–34. Sikh martyrs. Sachkhand Patra, 12(5), Feb 1986, 10–13. Sokhi, Barinder Pal Singh. Sahibzadae: Youngest martyrs in history. Sikh Review, 50(12), Dec 2002, 26–30.

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Syngal, Munna Lal. Patriot prince or the life story of Maharaja Ripudaman Singh of Nabha who died as a martyr. Ludhiana: Doaba House, 1961. 164p. Talib, Gurbachan Singh. Concept and tradition of martyrdom in Sikhism. In G.S. Talib, Ed. Guru Teg Bahadur: Background and supreme sacrifice. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1976, pp. 179–200. Talib, Gurbachan Singh. Martyrdom. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1998. Vol. 3: 55–61. Teja Singh. Martyrdom of the innocents and Guru Gobind Singh’s Zafarnamah. Delhi: Ajanta Publications, 1999. 120p. Trilochan Singh. Martyrdom of Baba Gurbaksh Singh and counter attack of the Sikhs. Sikh Review, 20(225), Aug 1972, 49–62. Uberoi, J.P.S. Martyrdom (Martyrs in Sikhism). Seminars (New Delhi), 476, Apr 1999, 50–53.

20.1. Baba Deep Singh Baba Deep Singh. Martyrdom of innocents. Spokesman Weekly, 32(23), Feb 7, 1983, 5. Baba Deep Singh. A matchless martyrs. Spokesman Weekly, 36(22), Feb 9, 1987, 5. Deol, Gurdev Singh. The story of Baba Deep Singh. Sikh Review, 40(3), Mar 1992, 34–37. Dilbir Singh. On 300th birthday celebration of Baba Deep Singh: The matchless martyr. Spokesman Weekly, 31(21), Feb 1, 1982, 4. Gurudas, S.S. Baba Deep Singh: The great martyr who defended Darbar Sahib. Spokesman Weekly, 32(10), Nov 8, 1982, 5–9. Harnam Singh. Life of Baba Dip Sing Sahib. Lahore: Sikh Tract Society, 1924. 39p. Martyrdom of Baba Dip Singh. Spokesman Weekly, 35(11), Nov 11, 1985, 5. Minhas, Surjit Singh. Baba Deep Singh’s martyrdom. Sikh Review, 18(188), Mar 1969, 26– 27. Thapar, K.S. Baba Dip Singh Sahid. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1992. Vol. 1: 587–88.

20.2. Akali Phoola Singh Akali Phoola Singh: The monk-general. Spokesman Weekly, 31(27), 15 Mar 1982, 4. Bhag Singh. The last battle of Akali Phula Singh. Sikh Review, 39(8), Aug 1991, 29–31. Gulcharan Singh. Akali Phoola Singh. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 4(1), Jun 1982, 38–44. Rajinder Singh. Akali Phoola Singh: The great warrior. Spokesman Weekly, 29(28), 10 Mar 1980, 4. Also in Sikh Review, Mar 1981, 42–45.

20.3. Shaheed Bhagat Singh Ahuja, A.D. Bhagat Singh: The colossal martyr. Sikh Review, 31(336), Dec 1981, 34–38. Amarjit Singh. Bhagat Singh and the revolutionaries of 1920s: A historiographic resume. Panjab University Research Bulletin: Arts, 22(2), Oct 1991, 241–49.

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Bakshi, S.R. Bhagat Singh and his ideology. New Delhi: Capital Publishers, 1981. 304p. Bakshi, S.R. Bhagat Singh: Patriot and martyr. New Delhi: Anmol Publications, 1990. 231 p. Bakshi, S.R. Emergence of Bhagat Singh. In his Encyclopaedia of Punjab. New Delhi: Rima Publishing House, 1994. Vol. 7: 54–67. Bhagat Singh. He was not a man, he was a movement. Spokesman Weekly, 36(29), Mar 1987, 8. Brown, Emily C. Bhagat Singh. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1992. Vol. 1: 316–18. Das, Dharani Dhar. Sardar Bhagat Singh. Contemporary (New Delhi), 19(8), Aug 1975, 16–17. Deol, Gurdev Singh. Bhagat Singh: A biography. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1969. 138p. Deol, Gurdev Singh. Shaheed-i-Azam Sardar Bhagat Singh. Nabha: Deep Prakashan, 1978. 134p. Ghosh, Ajay. Bhagat Singh and his comrades. Bombay: People’s Publishing House, 1946. 36p. Gupta, Manmath Nath. Bhagat Singh and his times. Delhi: Lipi Prakashan, 1977. 223p. Hazara Singh. Bhagat Singh and the freedom struggle. Contemporary (New Delhi), 19(4), Apr 1975, 32–33, 35. Hazara Singh. Contribution of Bhagat Singh to the freedom struggle. Sikh Review, 23(257), May 1975, 21–27. Hazara Singh. Shaheed Bhagat Singh: The great martyr. Spokesman Weekly, 29(30), Mar 1980, 4, 10. Hazara Singh. Shaheed Bhagat Singh and the freedom movement. Sikh Courier, 9(3), Sum–Aut 1978, 16–20. Hazara Singh. Shaheed Bhagat Singh: The martyr. Sikh Review, 18(202), Sept 1970, 11–13. Hazara Singh. Shaheed Bhagat Singh: The precursor of independence. Sikh Review, 20(225), Aug 1972, 9–10. Hooja, Bhupendra. Bhagat Singh in jail and his diary, 1929–1931. Jaipur: Sanghar Vidya Sabha Trust, 1994. 16p. Josh, Sohan Singh. My meetings with Bhagat Singh and on other early revolutionaries. New Delhi: Communist Party of India, 1976. 87p. Kamlesh Mohan. Bhagat Singh: His contribution to the ideological aspect of freedom struggle in India. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 9th session, 1975, 221–30. Khullar, K.K. Shaheed Bhagat Singh. New Delhi: Hem Publishing, 1981. 154p. Mathur, L.P. Bhagat Singh: The prince of martyrs. Jaipur: Aavishkar Publishers, 2003. 232p. Mohinder Kaur. Terrorist movement and Bhagat Singh. M.Phil. Thesis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1984. Nayar, Kuldip. The martyr: Bhagat Singh experiments in revolution. New Delhi: Har-Anand Publications, 2000. 160p. Noorani, Abdul Gafoor Abdul Majeed. The trial of Bhagat Singh: Politics of justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. 339 p.

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Rahbar, Hans Raj. Bhagat Singh and his thought. Delhi: Manak Publications, 1990. 204p. Rao, Niraja. Bhagat Singh and the revolutionary movement. Revolutionary Democracy, 3(1), April 1997. Saigal, Omesh. Shaheed Bhagat Singh: Unique martyr in freedom movement. New Delhi: Gyan Publishing House, 2002. 314p. Salim, Ahmad. Bhagat Singh and his comrades. In Ahmed Saleem, Ed. Punjab revisited. Lahore: Gautam Publishers, 1995, pp. 491–96. Sandhu, Virendra. Saheed Bhagat Singh. Delhi, 1974. Sanyal, J.N. Amar Shaheed Sardar Bhagat Singh. Mirzapur: Krantikari Prakashan, 1971. 142p. Sethi, L.G. Bhagat Singh: The great martyr. Spokesman Weekly, 30(30), Mar 1981, 9–11. Swaran Singh. Path of revolution: A biography of Shaheed Bhagat Singh. Delhi: Wellwish Publishers, 1998. 112p. Thakur, Gopal. Bhagat Singh: The man and his ideas. Bombay: People’s Publishing House, 1962. 48p. They died so that India may live: Fiftieth anniversary of Bhagat Singh, Raj Guru and Sukhdev. Chandigarh: Punjab Government, 1981. 46p. Verma, Varsha. Role of Sardar Bhagat Singh in India’s freedom struggle. Ph.D. Thesis. Meerut University, (1983).

21. Sikh Music (Gurbani Kirtan) Amardeep Singh. Flows and pause in Gurbani Kirtan. Sikh Review, 49(1), Jan 2001, 10–12. Ardaman Singh. The Sikh Kirtan. Sikh Review, 20(222), May 1972, 38–43. Avtar Singh and Gurcharan Singh. Gurbani Sangit. Patiala, 1979. Baldeep Singh. The tradition of Kirtan and its discipline. In P.S. Kapur and Dharam Singh, Eds. Perspectives on Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 2001, pp. 151–65. Barrow, Joy. The Akhand Kirtini Jatha: A local study of the beliefs and practices of its members. International Journal of Punjab Studies, 8(1), Jan–June 2001, 97–116. Chaitanya, Krishna. Sikh religious music. Sikh Review, 16(175), Feb 1968, 9–10. Chopra, Ravindra Mohan. Music in Sikhism. Amrit Kirtan, 16(1), Jan 2004, 21–22. Chopra, Ravindra Mohan. Role of music and melody in Sikhism. Sikh Review, 48(7), July 2000, 12–16. Chris Mooney Singh. Al Rabab to Sri Rabab: Journey of the chosen instrument. SikhSpectrum.com Monthly, 2, July 2002. Chris Mooney Singh. Music worship: The gift of Guru Nanak. Amrit Kirtan, 12, Jul 2000, 29–31. Chris Mooney Singh. Shabad Kirtan: The international medium of communication. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 4(3), Jul–Sep 2002, 30–33. Chris Mooney Singh. Sikhism and other world religious musical traditions. Amrit Kirtan, 12, Aug 2000, 30–31. Curtis, Marie Joy. Gurmat Sangit or sacred music of the Sikhs. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1996. Vol. 2: 157–79. Daljit Singh. Basis of Shabad Kirtan. Spokesman Weekly, 29(41–42), 9–10 June 1980, 13. Daljit Singh. Sikh sacred music. Ludhiana: Sikh Sacred Music Society, 1967. 90p. Dimpy Gurvinder Singh. The creative tradition of spiritual music in Sikhism. Sikh Review, 51(8), Aug 2003, 4–6. Gian Singh. Gurbani Sangeet. Amritsar: SGPC, 1961. 380p. Gill, Ranjit Singh. The tradition of Sikh devotional Kirtan. In his Adi Granth paintings: RagaRagamala & Baramaha. New Delhi: Aravali International, 2002. Gurbani Kirtan. Dr. Gurnam Singh’s contribution. Sikh Review, 49(7), July 2001, 19–20. Gurmukh Singh. Gurbani Sangeet into 21st century: Contribution of Bhai Dya Singh of Australia. Sikh Review, 51(8), Aug 2003, 31–33. Gurnam Singh. Gurmat Sangeet: Punjab’s musical heritage. The Tribune (Chandigarh), May 5, 2003, 9. Gurnam Singh. Sikh musicology. In Harchand Singh Bedi, Ed. The Sikhs in the new century. Amritsar: Khalsa College, 2001, pp. 232–49. Also in Amrit Kirtan, 13, Jan 2001, 22–27.

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Sureender, S., et al. Attitude towards female’s foeticide: Does it influence the survival status of female children ? (a case of Punjab). IASSI Quarterly, 16(3–4), 1998, 106–. Suri, Pushpa. Mata Gujari. In Mohinder Kaur Gill, Ed. The Guru’s consorts. New Delhi: Radha Publications, 1992, pp. 148–62. Suri, Surinder. Position of women in Sikhism. In Jyotsna Chatterji, Ed. Religions and the status of women. New Delhi: Uppal Publishing House, 1990, pp. 103–113. Surjit Kaur. Inherited scholarship: Dr. Nikky-Guninder Kaur Singh. In her Amongst the Sikhs: Reaching for the stars. New Delhi: Roli Books, 2003, pp. 72–73. Surjit Kaur. Place of women in Sikhism: Unequal partners. Sikh Review, 44(4), Apr 1996, 35–40. Surjit Kaur. The power behind the Yogi: Bibi Inderjit Kaur Khalsa. In her Amongst the Sikhs: Reaching for the stars. New Delhi: Roli Books, 2003, pp. 31–35. Surjit Kaur. Problems of women as discussed in Punjabi novel written after 1947-AD. Ph.D. Thesis. Jammu: University of Jammu, 1993. Tajinderpal Kaur. Bibi Bhani. In Mohinder Kaur Gill, Ed. The Guru’s consorts. New Delhi: Radha Publications, 1992, pp. 74–88. Talib, Gurbachan Singh. Women in Sikhism. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1998. Vol. 4: 442–44 Taneja, Rita. Women education in Punjab, 1849–1947. Ph.D. Thesis. Chandigarh: Punjab University, (1980). Taranjit Kaur. Educating the emancipated Sikh women. In Jarnail Singh and John Spellman, Eds. Proceedings of the Sikh conference. Willowdale, Ontario: The Sikh Social and Educational Society, 1979. Teja, Mohinderjit Kaur. Dowry: A study in attitudes and practices. New Delhi: Inter-India Publications, 1993. 112 p. Teja Singh. What Sikhism did for womankind? Amritsar: Sikh Tract Society, 1921. 16p. Teja Singh. Women in Sikhism. In his Essays in Sikhism. New Delhi: Siddhartha Publishers, 1989, pp. 44–49. Thompson, Pamela R. Health education for immigrant women: A manual and resource guide. (for Punjabi women) Vancouver, B.C.: Orientation Adjustment Services for Immigrants Society, 1986. 93p. Thukral, Raveen. Gender violence assertion of ‘Mardangi’ in Punjab: Study. Hindustan Times, 28 July 2003, 2. Tragedy of Mata Gujri. Spokesman Weekly, 5(18), 1955, 7. Uberoi, Narinder. Sikh women in South Hall. Race, 6(1), Jul 1964, 34–40. Upinderjit Kaur. Role and status of women in Sikhism. Journal of Religious Studies, 19(1), 1991, 74–88. Upinderjit Kaur. Women and Sikh religion. In her Sikh religion and economic development. New Delhi: National Book Organization, 1990, pp. 218–35. Valerie Kaur. Equality of women in Sikh ideology and practice. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 4(1), Jan–Mar 2002, 21–24.

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Vasishth, Saroj. Daring daughters of Punjab. In The women of Punjab. Bombay: Chic Publications, 1983, pp. 21–23. Vellani, Nuri S. Alcohol consumption and acculturation: Study of women in a small minority population in Vancouver, Canada. Ph.D. Thesis University of South Carolina, 1994. 66p. Verma, Manju. The role of women in the freedom movement in Punjab (1919–1947). Delhi: Abhijeet Publications, 2003. 288p. Verma, S.M. Development of female education in the Patiala state: An analysis. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 23rd session, March 1989, 391–99. Walia, Amrit. Female education in the Punjab. Panjab Past and Present, 31(1), Apr 2000, 109–120. Webster, John C.B., et al. Religion and the status of women in the Punjab. Batala: Baring Union Christian College, 1976. 24p. West, Jackie. South Asian women in employment: The impact of migration, ethnic origin and the local economy. New Community, 21(3), 1995, 357–78. Wharton, P.A., et al. Sub ethnic variation in the diets of Moslem, Sikh and Hindu pregnantwomen at Sorrento-maternity-hospital, Birmingham. British Journal of Nutrition, 52(3), 1984, 469–76. Williams, Marcelle. Ladies on the line: Punjabi cannery workers in Central California. In Making waves: An anthology of writings by and about Asian American women. Boston: Beacon Press, 1989, pp. 148–59. Women and life in Sikh religion. In Raj Pruthi and Bela Rani Sharma, Ed: Sikhism and women. New Delhi: Anmol Publications, 1995. Women and Sikhism. In Vijay K. Kaushik and Bela Rani Sharma, Eds. Indian women through ages. New Delhi: Sarup & Sons, 1998. Women in Punjab and Haryana. In Simmi Jain, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Indian women through ages. Delhi: Kalpaz Publications, 2003. Vol. 4: 295–307. Women in Sikhism. In Jon Mayled. Sikhism. Austin, TX: Raintree Steck-Vaughn Publishers, 2003. The women of Punjab. Bombay: Chic Publications, 1983, 120p. Women victims of violence. In Pramod Kumar et al. Victims of militancy Punjab. Chandigarh: Institute for Development & Communication, 2001, pp. 9–47. Woman with a mission, Rajkumari Amrit Kaur: A centenary volume. New Delhi: All India Women’s Conference, 1989. 124p. Yaseen, G. Education of Indian women in the Punjab. Lahore: Government House, 1917. 60p.

24. Sikh Youths & Apostasy Anurag Singh. Apostasy in Sikh youth: The real issues. In Kharak Singh, Ed. Apostasy among Sikh youth: Causes and cures. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1997, pp. 138–42. Balkar Singh. Sikh institutions and Sikh youth. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 14(1), Jan–Jun 1995, 58–64. Bawa, Ujagar Singh. Sikh youth in the non-Sikh environment. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 4(1), Jan–Mar 2002, 36–41. Bhagwan, Taranjit Singh. Apostasy: Who’s responsible. Sikh Review, 43(4), Apr 1995, 50–52. Bhatia, Surjeet Singh. Apostasy in religion: A comparative study. In Kharak Singh, Ed. Apostasy among Sikh youth: Causes and cures. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1997, pp. 116–25. Chahal, Devinder Singh. Apostasy of Sikhism. Sikh Courier, 37(83), Spr–Sum 1997, 22–26. Dalawari, Bhagwant Singh. Apostasy among Sikh youth. In Kharak Singh, Ed. Apostasy among Sikh youth: Causes and cures. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1997, pp. 76–81. Dalawari, Bhagwant Singh. Blessings of Amrit: a call to youth worldwide. Sikh Review, 48(12), Dec 2000, 59–62. Deep, Devinder Singh. Youth: Its role & responsibility in 21st century. Sikh Review, 49(2), Feb 2001, 68–70. Dhillon, Jaswinder Kaur. Religion and philosophy of modern youth. Journal of Sikh Studies, 28(1), Feb 2004. Dhingra, Chanbir Singh. Travails of a Sikh youth. Sikh Review, 42(7), Jul 1994, 42–43. Duggal, Kartar Singh. Challenges of the twenty first century and the Sikh youth. In Harchand Singh Bedi, Ed. The Sikhs in the new century. Amritsar: Khalsa College, 2001, pp. 76–82. Duggal, Kartar Singh. Role of the Sikh youth in the 21st century. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 19(2), Jul–Dec 2000, 107–114. Gibson, Margaret A. Home-school-community linkages: A study of educational opportunity for Punjabi youth: Final report. Stockton, CA: South Asian American Education Association, 1983. 253p. Gulab Singh and Pradeep Passi. Drug use in the South Asian community: A report on a pilot study targeting the South Asian community focusing on parents, religious organizations, community organizations/workers and young people. Preston: North West Lancashire Health Promotion Unit, 1997. 62p. Gurbachan Singh. Apostasy among Sikh youth: Causes and cures. In Kharak Singh, Ed. Apostasy among Sikh youth: Causes and cures. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1997, pp. 147–51. Gurbakhsh Singh. Sikh Sakhis for the youth. Vancouver: Canadian Sikh Study & Teaching Society, 1994. 106p. 4th Ed. Gurbakhsh Singh. Teaching Sikh heritage to youth: Lessons learnt. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1999. 102p.

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Guru Fateh Singh. Sikh youth: The going generation. In Kharak Singh, Ed. Apostasy among Sikh youth: Causes and cures. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1997, pp. 143–46. Hall, Kathleen. Lives in translation: Sikh youth as British citizens. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2002. 259p. Harbans Lal (Bhai) and Gurbaksh Singh. Who is an Apostate? Journal of Understanding Sikhism: The Research Journal, 2(2), 2000, 41–42. Also in Sikh Review, 49(9), Sep 2001, 24–26. Hakam Singh. Twenty-first century & Sikh youth in the West. Sikh Review, 47(10), Oct 1999, 31–36. Hardit Singh. Apostasy amongst Sikhs. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, Apr–Jun 1996, 43–47. Hardit Singh. Apostasy and Sikhism. In Kharak Singh, Ed. Apostasy among Sikh youth: Causes and cures. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1997, pp. 126–33. Hardit Singh. The problem of apostasy. Sikh Review, 44(6), Jun 1996, 53–56. Jaswant Singh. Sikh youth today and media. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 5(1), Jan–Mar 2003, 50–52. Joginder Singh. Sikh youth of tomorrow. In Jogendra Singh and Gurmukh Nihal Singh, Eds. Sikhism, today and tomorrow. Lahore: Modern Publications, 1945. 34 p. Kapoor, S.S. Youth forum: Questions and answers. Sikh Courier, 37(83), 1997, 33. Kanwaljit Singh. The problem of apostasy among Sikhs. Sikh Review, 39(6), Jun 1991, 23–30. Karnail Singh. Apostasy among Sikh youth: Its Causes and cures. In Kharak Singh, Ed. Apostasy among Sikh youth: Causes and cures. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1997, pp. 29–39. Khalsa, Guru Fatha Singh. Sikh youth: Our tomorrow begins now. Sikh Review, 46(3), Mar 1998, 69–73. Kharak Singh, Ed. Apostasy among Sikh youth: Causes and cures. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1997. 258p. Khushwant Singh. The Sikh identity: The challenge for youth. Sikh Review, 51(2), Feb 2003, 66–67. Kirpal Singh. Opportunism of apostasy in the perspective of Sikh history. In Kharak Singh, Ed. Apostasy among Sikh youth: Causes and cures. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1997, pp. 72–75. Kulraj Singh. To salvage our ethos, salvage the youth. In Kharak Singh, Ed. Apostasy among Sikh youth: Causes and cures. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1997, pp. 64–71. Meharvan Singh. Resurgence of youth. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 1(2), Sep 1979, 43–. Mann, Jasbir Singh. Challenges for the Sikh youth and Sikhs in North America. Paper presented at the ‘International Conference on Sikh Studies’ (Surrey, BC, Canada), May 2000. Mohinder Singh. Khalsa tercentenary and Sikh youth. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, Jul–Sep 1998, 87–89. Mohinder Singh. Sikh youth in Western Canada and California (USA). Sikh Review, 46(12), Dec 1998, 57–61.

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Muthumohan, N. Religion and modernity: A Sikh perspective. In Kharak Singh, Ed. Apostasy among Sikh youth: Causes and cures. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1997, pp. 82–91. Narinder Singh. Canadian Sikh youth. Sikh Courier, 37(83), 1997, 29–31. Also in Kharak Singh, Ed. Apostasy among Sikh youth: Causes and cures. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1997, pp. 57–63. Nav-Kiran Pal Kaur. Apostasy: A sociological perspective. Sikh Review, 45(1), Jan 1997, 37–40. Neki, J.S. Sikh youth and nation building. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 9(3), 1990, 30–39. Nesbitt, Eleanor M. The religious lives of Sikh children: A Coventry based study. Leeds: Community Religions Project, University of Leeds, 2000. 313p. Nihal Singh, Ed. Young men Sikh association, 1931–56. Silver Jubilee Parkashan, 1965. 122p. Nishter, Nanak S. Sikh youth and Hinduism. In Kharak Singh, Ed. Apostasy among Sikh youth: Causes and cures. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1997, pp. 152–56. Raminder Singh. Sikh youth today: On the edge of apostasy. In Kharak Singh, Ed. Apostasy among Sikh youth: Causes and cures. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1997, pp. 40–45. Raminder Singh. Sikh youth: Wounded psyche. India Today, June 30, 1985, 42–45. Ratan Singh. The revolt of the Sikh youth. Lahore: Modern Publications, 1943. 170p. Sachdev, Jaswant Singh. Vital issues pertaining to Sikh youth. Sikh Review, 51(9), Sept 2003, 60–67. Sanehi, Swaran Singh. Future of the Sikh youth. Sikh Review, 25(279), Mar 1977, 27–30. Sangat Singh. Growing apostasy among the Sikhs: Causes and cures. In Kharak Singh, Ed. Apostasy among Sikh youth: Causes and cures. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1997, pp. 46–56. Santhok Singh. Apostasy among Sikh youth. In Kharak Singh, Ed. Apostasy among Sikh youth: Causes and cures. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1997, pp. 157–61. Santokh Singh. English translation and transliteration of Aasaa-dee-vaar, Sikh holy hymns especially written for English speaking Sikh youth. Princeton, Ont.: Institute of Spiritual Studies, 1996. 152p. Santokh Singh. Translation and transliteration of Shabad keertan, Sikh holy hymns especially written for English speaking Sikh youth. Princeton, Ont.: Sikh Resource Centre, 1993. 408p. Sidhu, Kamaljit Kaur. Self development of second generation Sikh youth in Canada. Paper presented at the ‘International Conference on Sikh Studies’ (Surrey, BC, Canada), May 2000. Sidhu, Sarjit Singh. Apostasy revisited. Sikh Review, 46(7), Jul 1998, 60–65. Sikh religion and youth. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 5(1), Jan–Mar 2003, 76–79. Sikhism at the crossroads. In Kharak Singh, Ed. Apostasy among Sikh youth: Causes and cures. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1997, pp. 194–96. Singh, I.J. A call to Sikh youth: With love from New York. Sikh Review, 50(7), Jul 2002, 4–6. Sodhi, S.S. and Pavna Kaur. Sikh youth in North America. Sikh Review, 48(8), Aug 2000, 73–79.

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Sodhi, Surinder Singh. North American Sikh youth and Sikhism: Issues and problems of transmitting Sikhism in youth in North America. Paper presented at the ‘International Conference on Sikh Studies’ (Surrey, BC, Canada), May 2000. A spur to the Sikh youth. Gravesend, UK: Sikh Missionary Society, 1972. 23p. Surinder Singh. Apostasy among Sikh youth. In Kharak Singh, Ed. Apostasy among Sikh youth: Causes and cures. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1997, pp. 134–37. Surjan Singh. Younger generation and Sikhism. Sikh Review, 47(2), Feb 1999, 82–83. Tarlochan Singh. Sikh youth at the cross roads. Sikh Review, 52(2), Feb 2004, 40–49. Tejinder Singh. Current Gurdwara services and Sikh youth. Sikh Review, 48(4), Apr 2000, 39–46. Trilochan Singh. Responsibility of Sikh youth: In the context of human and political situation in the East and West. New Delhi: Light & Life Publishing, 1981. 107p. Wasu, Inderjeet Singh. Concept of Sikh youth. Akal Journal of Spiritualism, 1(3), Oct–Dec 2002, 23–27.

25. Sikhism & Other Religions Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. Sikhism and inter-religious dialogue. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 10(4), Oct–Dec 1991, 21–28. Ahmad, Aijazuddin. Muslims in India: Their educational, demographic, and socio-economic status with comparative indicators for Hindus, Sikhs, Christians and other communities based on a singular and systematic field survey 1990–1993. Vol. 4: Uttar Pradesh urban. New Delhi: Inter-India Publications, 1996. Archer, John Clark. The Sikhs in relation to Hindus, Muslims, Christians and Ahmadiyas: A study in comparative religion. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1946. 353p. Attar Singh. Nature and scope of inter-religious dialogue. Journal of Religious Studies, 13(2), Aut 1985, 23–27. Avtar Singh. Sikhism and dialogue of religions. Islam and the Modern Age (New Delhi), 2(2), May 1971, 74–79. Barrow, Joy, Ed. Meeting Sikhs. Leicester: Christian Aware, 1998. Bettany, George Thomas. The great Indian religions, being a popular account of Brahmanism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Zoroastrianism. With accounts of the Vedas and other Indian sacred books, the Zendabesta, Sikhism, Jainism, Mithraism. London: Ward, Lock, Bowden, 1892. 291p. Bhola, Harbans Singh. Sikhism as a world religion: Parallel and interconnections. Sikh Review, 50(4), Apr 2002, 54–58. Bilimoria, Purusottama and Peter Fenner, Eds. Religions and comparative thought: Essays in honour of the late Dr. Ian Kesarcodi-Watson. Delhi: Sri Satguru Publications, 1988. 459p. Brahma Singh. Gypsy (Roma) affinity with the Sikhs and Hindus. Sikh Review, 27(301), Jan 1979, 46–47. Bryant, M. Darrol. Inter-religious dialogue and understanding. In Mohinder Singh, Ed. History and culture of Panjab. Delhi: Atlantic, 1989, pp. 49–61. Bryant, M. Darrol. Sikh tradition and inter-faith dialogue. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 13(2), 1993, 84–100. Charanjit Ajit Singh. Sikh contribution to interfaith dialogue. Sikh Messenger, Aut–Win 1991, 20–22. Chatterji, Jatindra Mohan. Ramachandra and Zarathustra: An exposition of the Sikhs cult as the synthesis of Hinduism and Parsism. Decca: The author, 1938. 198p. Chattopadhyay, Krishna. The world of mystics: A comparative study of Baul, Sufi and Sikh mysticism. Calcutta: R.K. Prakashan, 1993. 331p. Cheetham, David. Sikhism & inter-religious dialogue. Sikh Review, 52(2), Feb 2004, 50–61. Cole, W. Owen. The coming deliverer: A Sikh perspective. In Fiona Bowie and Christopher Deacy, Eds. The coming deliverer: Millennial themes in world religions. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1997.

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Cole, W. Owen and Peggy Morgan. Six religions in the twentieth century. Amersham: Hulton Educational, 1984. 318p. Cole, W. Owen, et al. Meeting Sikhism. Harlow, Essex: Longman, 1980. 49p. Daljeet Singh. Sikhism: A comparative study of its theology and mysticism. New Delhi: Sterling, 1979. 379p. Daljeet Singh. Comparison of Nathism, Vaisanism and Sikhism. In Gurdev Singh, Ed. Perspectives on the Sikh tradition. Chandigarh: Siddharatha Publishers, 1986, pp. 131–47. Daljeet Singh. Sikhism, Vaisanism, Vedanta and Nathism—a comparison. In Jasbir Singh Mann and Harbans Singh Saraon, Eds. Advanced studies in Sikhism. Irvine, CA: Sikh Community of North America, 1989, pp. 33–55. Darshan Singh. Sikhism among the religions of the world. New Delhi. Sehgal Books, 1997. 132p. Das, Debabrata. The concept of God in Sikhism in comparison with other religion. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 21(1), 2002, 36–51. Dhaliwal, Amar Singh. The unique-identity of Sikhism in the context of world’s other religions. In Harchand Singh Bedi, Ed. The Sikhs in the new century. Amritsar: Khalsa College, 2001, pp. 124–40. Dharam Singh. Sikh attitude toward religious pluralism. In the Third International Conference on Guru Granth Sahib and Inter-faith Understanding to World Peace. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, Dec 3–5, 2003, 35–56. Dharam Singh. Sikhism among the religions of the world. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 10(3), Jul–Sept 1991, 47–53. Dharam Singh. Sikhism & Quakerism: An inter-faith enquiry. Sikh Review, 42(12), Dec 1994, 5–8. Dovey-Latham, Heather. Teaching about world faiths: Curriculum support for teachers: Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, Judaism, and Sikhism. Essex Development and Advisory Service, Education Dept, 1995. 104p. Elst, Koenraad. Who is a Hindu?: Hindu revivalist views of Animism, Buddhism, Sikhism, and other offshoots of Hinduism. New Delhi: Voice of India, 2002. 358p. Evers, G. Trends and conferences in the field of inter-religious dialogue: The rise of fundamentalism and the prospects of inter-religious dialogue. Studies in Inter-religious Dialogue, 3(2), 1993, 181–89. Faruqi, I.H. Azad. The concept of Hukam in Sikhism and religious experience. Islam and the Modern Age (New Delhi), 9(4), Nov 1978; and 10(1), Feb 1979, 95–104. Finegan, Jack. The archeology of world religions: The background of primitivism, Zoroastrianism, Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, Shinto, Islam, and Sikhism. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1952. 599p. Firth, S. Spirituality and ageing in British Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims. In A Jewell, Ed. Spirituality and ageing. London: Kingsley, 1999, pp. 158–74. Gill, Gurbax Singh. Sikhism and interfaith. Sikhs Past and Present, 2(1), Spr 1992, 105–112. Gill, Kirpal Singh. Unity of religions: Similarity of true worship in all religions. Sikh Review, 35(406), Oct 1987, 13–22.

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Guleria, J.S. Rediscovering religion. New Delhi: Punjabi Writers’ Cooperative Industrial Society, 1983. 139p. Gurnam Kaur. Religious co-existence: A Sikh perspective. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, Jan–Mar 1999, 40–49. Guninder Kaur. Al-Biruni and comparative study of religions. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 1(1), Oct 1982, 135–48. Guninder Kaur. Tao and Ek Onkar: A comparison between two powers. In Pritam Singh, Ed. Sikh concept of the divine. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 2002, pp. 227–43. Also in Sikh Review, 36(299), Nov 1987, 23–33. Gupta, Dipankar. The Context of ethnicity: Sikh identity in a comparative perspective. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1996. 241p. Gurbhagat Singh. Genre as cultural construction: The Sikh and Jewish experiences. Journal of Religious Studies, 28, Spr 1997, 36–42. Gurbhagat Singh. Sikhism and other cultures. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 10(4), Oct–Dec 1991, 29–36. Harbans Singh and Lal Mani Joshi. An introduction to Indian religions. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1973. 269p. Harjinder Singh. Jesus and David, Guru Nanak and Ram Chander. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, Jul–Sep 1999, 67–68. Hinduism and derivatives: Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism. In R. Murray Thomas. Moral development theories—secular and religious: A comparative study. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1997, pp. 205–236. Hinduism: Jainism, Sikhism & Buddhism. Eldoret, Kenya: Hindu Council of Kenya, 1988. 204p. Hira, Bhagat Singh. Indian religious thought and Sikhism. New Delhi: The author, 1987. 298p. Hira, Bhagat Singh. Jainism and Sikhism. In Indian religious thought and Sikhism. New Delhi: The author, 1987, pp. 183–99. Hira, Bhagat Singh. Semitic religious thought and Sikhism. Delhi: National Book Shop, 1992. 376p. Hira, Bhagat Singh. Sikhism and Zoroastrianism. In Semitic religious thought and Sikhism. Delhi: National Book Shop, 1992, pp. 54–75. Hussain, M.G. and Sushma Suri. Identity of ethnic minorities: A cross national comparisons (Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs). Psychologia, 34(2), Jun 1991, 136–40. Ibbetson, Denzil, et al. Religious life of Indian people: (Bonn in Tibet, Buddhism, Jainism, Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, etc). Delhi: Amar Prakashan, 1991. 14p. Inderjit Singh. Faith meets faith: A Sikh view on inter-faith dialogue. Spokesman Weekly, 36(21), 2 Feb 1987, 3–4. Jain, Poornima. Religious sects and social development with special emphasis on Jains, Christians and Sikh sects in Agra city: A sociological analysis. Ph.D. Thesis. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University, 1996. Jivanjot Kaur. Judaism and Sikhism. Sikh Review, 44(3), Mar 1996, 39–45.

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Jodh Singh. Inter-religious understanding. Sikh Courier, 35(79), Spr–Sum 1995, 12–14. Juergensmeyer, Mark. The forgotten tradition: Sikhism in the study of world religions. Journal of Sikh Studies, 5(2), Aug 1978, 190–201. Juergensmeyer, Mark. Sikhism among the world religions. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 7(1–2), 1988, 1–10. Karan Singh. Religions of India: Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Zoroastrianism, Christianity, Islam, Judaism. New Delhi: Clarion Books, 1983. 308p. Keene, Michael. Seekers after truth: Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. 159p. King, Noel Q. Concept of martyrdom in Judaism, Christianity and Sikh thought. Paper presented at the ‘International Conference on Sikh Studies’ (Surrey, BC, Canada), May 2000. King, Noel Q. Sikhism and the divine processes in world history in some Western scriptures. Sikh Review, 40(3), Mar 1992, 5–16. King, Noel Q. Sikhism as a world religion. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 1(1), Oct 1982, 131–34. Also in Sikh Courier, 12(14), Sum 1985, 16–18. King, Noel Q. Sikh studies as a paradigm in comparative religion. In Kharak Singh, Ed. Current thoughts on Sikhism. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1996, pp. 298–300. Knott, Kim and Richard Toon. Muslims, Sikhs and Hindus in the UK: Problems in the estimation of religious statistics. Leeds, England: University of Leeds, 1984. 23p. Kohli, Surinder Singh. Guru Nanak and Jain scriptures. Spokesman Weekly, 20(35), 10 May 1971, 3–4, 7. Kohli, Surinder Singh. Sikhism and major world religions. Amritsar: Singh Brothers, 1995. 144p. Lama Gangchen, T.Y.S. Major religions in contemporary world. New Delhi: Authors Press, 2001. 350p. Larson, G.J. India’s agony over religion. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1995. 393p. Mansukhani, Gobind Singh. Sikhism and the dialogue with world religions. The Sikh Messenger, Aut–Win 1988, 8–22. Mansukhani, Gobind Singh. Sikhism and inter-faith dialogue. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 11(1), Jan–Jun 1992, 13–22. Mansukhani, Gobind Singh. Sikhism and language of dialogue in world religions. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 6(1), Apr 1987, 88–103. Masih, Yakub. A comparative study of religions. New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidas, 1990. 399p. McMullen, Clarence O. Rituals and sacraments in Indian religions. Delhi: Published for the Christian Institute of Sikh Studies, Batala by I.S.P.C.K., 1979. 144p. Muck, Terry C. Psalm, Bhajan and Kirtan: Songs of the soul in comparative perspective. In Psalms and practice. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 2001, pp. 7–27. Muthumohan, N. Guru Nanak: Towards an inter-religious culture. Journal of Sikh Studies, 27(1), 2003, 17–27.


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Muthumohan, N. Grounds for religious dialogue: A Sikh perspective. Journal of Religious Studies, 23(2), 1993, 130–35. Also in Abstracts of Sikh Studies, Apr 1995, 38–44. Muthumohan, N. Inter-religious dialogue: A Sikh perspective. Sikh Review, 43(3), Mar 1995, 35–39. Muthumohan, N. Sikhism: A religion for the post secular world. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 21(1), Jan–Jun 2002, 52–64. Muthumohan, N. Sikhism and Tamil culture: Perspective of comparative studies. Sikh Review, 45(11), Nov 1997, 59–62. Narayan, Rajdeva and Janardan Kumar. Ecology and religion: Ecological concepts in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Islam, Christianity and Sikhism. Muzaffarpur: Institute for SocioLegal Studies in collaboration with Deep & Deep Publications, New Delhi, 2003. 224p. Navdeep Kaur. Universalism in Guru Nanak’s Bani and its relevance to today’s situation of religious pluralism in India. M.Phil. Thesis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1987. Nielsen, Niels Christian. Fundamentalism, mythos, and world religions. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1993. 186p. Panjikaran, Jijo. Sikhism and the philosophy of Spinoza. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 17(1), 1998, 97–106. Also in Abstracts of Sikh Studies, Jul–Sep 1998, 11–16. Parrinder, Geoffrey. Sikhism among the religions. Sikh Courier, 25(60), Aut–Win 1985, 14–15. Paul, Chinnappa P. The emergence of Sikhism out of Hinduism with special reference for the influence of Islam.M.A. Thesis. Howard University, (197–?). 59p. Rajinder Kaur. A comparative study of monotheism in Semitic and Sikh traditions. Ph.D. Thesis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1989. Rajinder Kaur. Sikhism vis-a-vis Hinduism and Islam. Sikh Review, 30(340), Apr 1982, 33–40. Rajinder Kaur. Theistic development in Indian religious tradition and Sikhism. Journal of Sikh Studies, 12(1), Feb 1985, 37–44. Ranbir Singh. The Sikh view of other faiths. Sikh Review, 50(4), Apr 2002, 47–49. Religions of man: A symposium. Patiala: Guru Gobind Singh Department of Comparative Religion, Punjabi University, 1967. 33p. The religious beliefs and customs of Hindus, Jews, Muslims and Sikhs as they may affect the school situation. In W. Owen Cole and Amersham Hulton, Eds. Religion in the multi-faith school: A tool for teachers. 1983, pp. 52–56. Rengarajan, T. Dictionary on Indian religions. Delhi: Eastern Book Linkers, 2003. 2 Vols. Rice, Edward. Ten religions in of the East. New York: Four Winds Press, 1978. 154p. Rohi, Rajinder Kaur. Semitic and Sikh monotheism: A comparative study. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1999. 187p. Rose, H.A., Ed. Religious history of Indian people: Bonn in Tibet, Buddhism, Jainism, Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, etc. New Delhi: Amar, 1991. 985p. Sahliyeh, Emile F. Religious fundamentalisms compared: Palestinian Islamists, militant Lebanese Shi‘ites, and radical Sikhs. In Fundamentalisms comprehended. Chicago: University of Chicago, 1995, pp. 135–52.

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Sarasfield, Landan. Sikh tolerance towards other religions. Sikh Review, 24(272), Aut 1976, 30–31. Sawhney, Meena. Religious coexistence in Sikhism. Sikh Review, 44(4), Apr 1996, 41–44. Sawhney, Meena. Religious pluralism and coexistence: A Sikh perspective. M.Phil. Thesis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1991. 60p. Sawhney, Meena. Sikh understanding of religious diversity and its contribution to harmonious living. Ph.D. Thesis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1995. 220p. Sethi, Amarjit Singh. Sikhism and interfaith dialogue (II). Panchbati Sandesh, 4(3), Jan 1982, 25–33. Sethi, Amarjit Singh and Reinhard Pummer. Comparative religion. New Delhi: Vikas Publications, 1979. 200p. Shan Harnam Singh. Sikh participation in the conference on world religions. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 14(2), Jul–Dec 1995, 99–102. Shan, Harnam Singh. Sikhism as a world religion. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, Jul–Sep 1996, 53–55. Sharot, Stephen. A comparative sociology of world religions: Virtuosos, priests, and popular religion. New York: New York University Press, 2001. 344p. Shashi Bala. Man, being and meaning: A comparative study of Guru Nanak’s philosophy and Indian philosophy. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1996. 200p. Sikora, Jack. Religions of India: A user friendly and brief introduction to Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, and the Jains. San Jose: Writers Club Press, 2002. 101p. Singh, I.J. Tolerance in religion: How Sikhism views other religions. Sikh Review, 51(12), Dec 2003, 45–48. Sinha, A.N. Buddhism and Jainism in the Punjab. In Wazir Singh, Ed. Sikhism and the Punjab’s heritage. Patiala: Punjabi, University, 1990, pp. 108–114. Spencer, Anand. Interfaith dialogue: An Indian Christian approach. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 9(1), Apr 1990, 154–161. Suda, J.P. Religions in India: A study of their essential unity. New Delhi: Sterling, 1978. 373p. Suri, Sushma. Ecology Ethnicity and Identity: A Comparison of Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers, 1994. 144p. Sutcliffe, Sally J. Good news for Asians in Britain: How Jesus is good news for Sikhs, Hindus and Muslims. Cambridge: Grove Books, 1998. 24p. Talib, Gurbachan Singh. Guru Nanak’s teachings in relation to Sufism. In Sardar S. Bhatia and Anand Spencer, Eds. The Sikh tradition: A continuing reality. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1999, pp. 278–305. Trilochan Singh. Agnosticism, Marxism and Sikhism. Sikh Review, 25(282), Jun 1977, 32–36. Trilochan Singh. Guru Nanak’s religion: A comparative study of religions. Delhi: Rajkamal Prakashan, 1968. 34p. Trilochan Singh. Guru Nanak’s religion: A comparative study. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 3(2), Oct 1984, 21–35.


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Thornton, D.M. Parsi, Jaina and Sikhs: Some minor religious sects in India. Delhi: Mittal Publications, 1987. 264p. Webster, John C.B, Ed. Popular religion in the Punjab. Delhi: I.S.P.C.K, 1974. 149p. Weeraperuma, Susunaga and Sudhakar S. Dikshit. Major religions of India: New insights into Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, and Sikhism. Bombay: Chetana, 1985. 120p.

25.1. Sikhism & Buddhism Ahir, D.C. Buddhism and Sikhism. In his Buddhism in the Punjab, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh. New Delhi: Maha Bodhi Society of India, 1971, pp. 93–103. Bains, Santokh Singh. Buddhism and Sikhism: A comparative study. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 4(2), Oct 1985, 31–54. Chitkara, M.G. Some reflections: Sikhism & Buddhism. In his Buddhism, reincarnation, and Dalai Lamas of Tibet. New Delhi: APH Publishing Corporation, 1998. Hira, Bhagat Singh. Buddhism and Sikhism. In Indian religious thought and Sikhism. New Delhi: The author, 1987, pp. 200–26. Iqbal Kaur. Comparative study of the life and teachings of the Buddha and Guru Nanak. Ph.D. Thesis. Delhi: University of Delhi, 1979. Joshi, L.M. Buddhism and Sikhism. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Perspectives on Guru Nanak. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1975, pp. 288–91. Joshi, L.M. Buddhism and Sikhism. Sikh Review, 22(247), Jul 1974, 24–26. Joshi, L.M. Buddhist tradition and Guru Nanak. Spokesman Weekly, 19(12–13), 1969, 91–94. Mansukhani, Gobind Singh. Sikh-Buddhist dialogue. Sikh Messenger, Aut–Win 1991, 22–26. Naik, C.D. Sikhism and Buddhism. In his Ambedkar’s perspective on Buddhism and other religions. Delhi: Kalpaz Publications, 2004, pp. 257–64. Rajinder Kaur. Concept of Sahaja and Sahajyana in Buddhism and Sikhism. M.Litt. Thesis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1977. 122p. Ray, B.G. The law of Karma in Jainism, Buddhism and Sikhism. Visva-Bharati Journal of Philosophy, 8(1), Aug 1971, 71–80. Sanghasen Singh. Guru Granth Sahib and the Tipitika. Paper presented at the International Seminar on Guru Granth Sahib, Punjabi University (Patiala), Feb. 18–20, 2004. Scott, S. Buddhism-Sikh encounters and convergence. Stud Relig-Sci Relig, 26(1), 1997, 75–94. Sobti, Harcharan Singh. Buddha, Buddhist and Sikh perspective. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 19(1), 2000, 3–17. Sobti, Harcharan Singh. Mara and Maya: A comparative study of temptation in Buddhist and Sikh tradition. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 14(1), 1995, 91–109. Sobti, Harcharan Singh. My Buddhist writings based on Pali Tipitaka and Adi Granth. New Delhi: Eastern Book Linkers, 1994. 230p. Sobti, Harcharan Singh. On Buddha and Nanak going to school. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 16(2), 1997, 48–62.

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25.2. Sikhism & Christianity Ahmed Shah, E. Sikhism and Christian faith. Lucknow: Lucknow Publishing House, (1978). 126p. Bains, Santokh Singh. Christianity and Sikhism: A comparative study of two significant world religions. Sikh Review, 35(406), Oct 1987, 23–43. Basi, Jasvir Singh. Response to contextualizing the gospel for Sikhs. In Symposium on Sikhism, May 26–28 1994. Langley, BC: Associated Canadian Theological Schools, 1994. Bhatia, Sukhwant S. Developing a Christology for the Sikhs. In Symposium on Sikhism, May 26–28 1994. Langley, BC: Associated Canadian Theological Schools, 1994. Birch, John M. Contextualizing the gospel for Sikhs. In Symposium on Sikhism, May 26–28 1994. Langley, BC: Associated Canadian Theological Schools, 1994. Campbell, James R. Church in the Punjab. Napery: National Christian Council of India, 1961. 148p. Cole, W. Owen. Jesus and Guru Nanak. Journal of Religious Studies, 33(1–2), Spr–Aut 2002, 1–7. Cole, W. Owen and Piara Singh Sambhi. Sikhism and Christianity: A comparative study. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1993. 221p. Dalawari, Bhagwant Singh. Sikh-Christian dialogue: Dignity & equality in religious traditions. Sikh Review, 45(6), Jun 1997, 36–38. David, Joel V. Evangelizing the Sikhs: Philosophical, cultural, and sociological hindrances. In Symposium on Sikhism, May 26–28 1994. Langley, BC: Associated Canadian Theological Schools, 1994. Dawe, Donald G. Guru Nanak and Jesus Christ: A comparative study. Journal of Religious Study, 15(1), Spr 1987, 65–77. Dawe, Donald G. The historian, the Guru and the Christ. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Perspectives on Guru Nanak. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1975, pp. 360–72. Deepinder Kaur. Concept of sin in Christianity and Sikhism. M.Litt. Thesis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1977. 162p. Desmit, Richard V. Affinities with Guru Nanak and Jesus Christ. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Perspectives on Guru Nanak. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1975, pp. 110–18. Fremantle, Richard. British embracing Sikhism. New Delhi: Information and Missionary Society, 1949. Gamaliel, James C. The gospel of God to the Sikh. Delhi: Indian Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1997. 80p. Ganda Singh. Christianity in the Punjab: A bibliographical survey. 1966. 24p. Harbhajan Kaur. Concept of fellowship in Christianity and Sikhism. M.Phil. Thesis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1982.


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Harsimran Singh. The spiritual power: A gift of Christianity & Sikhism. New York: Divine Power, 2000. 147p. Herbert Jai Singh. The Christian approach to the Sikhs. Religion and Society, 11, Mar 1964, 103–107. Hira, Bhagat Singh. Sikhism and Christianity. In Semitic religious thought and Sikhism. Delhi: National Book Shop, 1992, pp. 173–86. Hughes-Jones, Alicia. Understanding Sikhs and their religion: A Christian perspective. Direction, 21, Fall 1992, 74–75. Inderdev Singh. A comparative study of educational philosophies of Guru Nanak Dev and Martin Luther. Ph.D. Thesis. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1994. 261p. Inderjit Singh. Consultation of Sikhs and Christians. Sikh Messenger, Win 1985–Spr 1986, 28–31. Interfaith dialogue. Seminar between Sikhs and Christians. Spokesman Weekly, 36(34), 4 May 1987. Jesus Christ and Guru Gobind Singh. Sikh Review, 26(289), 1978, 3–4. Joginder Singh. The idea of creation in the Guru Granth Sahib and the Bible. M.Phil. Thesis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1982. Kanwaljit Kaur. Missionary journeys of St. Paul and Guru Nanak: A comparative study. M.Phil. Thesis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1987. King, Noel Q. History of Christianity in the Punjab. In Wazir Singh, Ed. Sikhism and the Punjab’s heritage. Patiala: Punjabi, University, 1990, pp. 140–45. Lambert, Ruth Alice. What might Christians learn, theologically and pastorally, from ChristianSikh encounter? M.A. Thesis. University of Nottingham, 2001. 62p. Loehlin, C.H. Christian approach to the Sikhs. London: Edinburgh House Press, 1966. 80p. Loehlin, C.H. Guru Nanak’s religion with special reference to Christianity. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 1(1), Oct 1982, 91–104. Loehlin, C.H. Sikhs and Christians in the Punjab: Past, present and future. International Review of Missions (London), 51, Oct 1962, 451–60. Massey, James. A case of Sikh-Christian dialogue. Journal of Religious Studies, 17(2), 1989, 99–104. McMullen, Clarence O. The impact of Christianity on the Punjab. In Wazir Singh, Ed. Sikhism and the Punjab’s heritage. Patiala: Punjabi, University, 1990, pp. 121–31. Newton, Charles. Jesus Christ and Guru Gobind Singh. Sikh Review, 5(1), 1957, 2. Parry, John M. The word of God is not bound: The encounter of Sikhs and Christians in India and the United Kingdom. Ph.D. Thesis. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1996. Pillar, M.P. Christanand. The Church and spread of education in the Punjab. In Wazir Singh, Ed. Sikhism and the Punjab’s heritage. Patiala: Punjabi, University, 1990, pp. 146–53. Pillai, M.P. Christanand. Comparative study of monotheism in Mul Mantra and the Bible. In Pritam Singh, Ed. Sikh concept of the divine. 2nd Ed. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 2002, pp. 199–217. Also in Journal of Sikh Studies, 6(1), Feb 1979, 29–44.

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Raj, Santosh. Understanding Sikhs and their religion: (A Christian perspective). Winnipeg: Kindred Press, 1991. 68p. Rajinder Singh. Knights: Christian and Sikhs—The forty immortals. Sikh Review, 31(351), May 1983, 55–57. Rice, John F. Jesus Christ and Guru Nanak. Sikh Review, 30(343), Jul 1982, 32–34. Sambhi, Piara Singh. Living in a multicultural society: A Sikh looks at the Christian Church. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 3(2), Oct 1984, 104–111. Singh, G.R. Christian-Sikh dialogue. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 6(1), Apr 1987, 80–87. Spencer, Anand. Christian-Sikh relations in the Punjab: A study of the inter-religious perceptions. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 4(2), Oct 1985, 89–100. Spencer, Anand. Church history of the Punjab: Some over looked facts. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 8(1), Apr 1989, 63–74. Spencer, Anand. Concept of word in Christianity and Sikhism. Ph.D. Thesis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1979. 256p. Spencer, Anand. Christian-Sikh contacts in the Punjab. In Wazir Singh, Ed. Sikhism and the Punjab’s heritage. Patiala: Punjabi, University, 1990, pp. 132–39. Spencer, Anand. The word: A study in Christian-Sikh dialogue. Journal of Religious Studies, 8, Aut 1980, 58–78. Also in Sardar S. Bhatia and Anand Spencer, Eds. The Sikh tradition: A continuing reality. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1999, pp. 314–. Thakur Singh. Comparison of Guru Nanak with Jesus Christ. Amritsar: Wazir Hind Press, 1906. 22p. Walji Bhai, Pandit. Hari charitra or a comparison between the Adi Granth and the Bible. Lodhiana: Lodhiana Mission Press, 1893. 215p. Webster, John C.B. The Christian mission to the Sikhs in the Punjab: Historical perspectives. In Symposium on Sikhism, May 26–28 1994. Langley, BC: Associated Canadian Theological Schools, 1994. Webster, John C.B. Christians and Sikhs in Punjab: The village encounter. Bulletin of the Christian Institute of Sikh Studies, Dec 1977, 24–25. Webster, John C.B. Christians, Sikhs and the conversion of the Dalits. In Symposium on Sikhism, May 26–28 1994. Langley, BC: Associated Canadian Theological Schools, 1994. Weeraperuma, Susunaga and Sudhakar S. Dikshit. Major religions of India: New insights into Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, and Sikhism. Bombay: Chetana, 1985. 120p. Whiting, Roger. Christianity and Sikhism. Sikh Courier, 30(70), Aut–Sum 1990, 100–.

25.3. Sikhism & Hinduism Agrawal, Ashwini. Sikh patronage of Hindu shrines. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 13th session, 1979, 167–. Ashby, Phillip. The Radhasoami Satsang and Sikhism. Illustrated Weekly of India, 90(46), Nov 1969, 14–.


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Avtar Singh. Ecumenical perceptions and ideals in Hinduism and Sikhism. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 7(1), Apr 1988, 37–43. Banerjee, Kalicharan. Meetings of Sri Guru Nanak Dev and Sri Nityananda Dev. Sikh Review, 22(251), Nov 1974, 49. Barry, Lynn Elizabeth. The fulfillment of man’s Dionysian and apollonian natures through Sikhism and Kundalini Yoga. (Northampton): Smith College, 1975. Basu, Sobharani. Some religious concepts in Hinduism and Sikhism: Guru and Sabda. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Perspectives on Guru Nanak. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1975, pp. 124– 35. Bhupinder Kaur. The concept of self in Guru Nanak Bani and Bhagavad-Gita; A comparative study. Ph.D. Thesis. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 2001. 204p. Chatterjee, J.M. Vedas, Gita and Guru Gobind Singh. Sikh Review, 2(5), 1954, 19–24. Chaubey, B.B. God of Mul Mantra and the Veda: A comparative study. In Pritam Singh, Ed. Sikh concept of the divine. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 2002, pp. 185–98. Also in Journal of Sikh Studies, 6(1), Feb 1979, 16–28. Dalip Singh. Yoga and Sikh teachings: Some basic questions. New Delhi: Bahri, 1979. 146p. Daljeet Singh. Essentials of Sikh Bhakti and Hindu Bhakti. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 7(1), Apr 1988, 25–36. Darbara Singh. Sikhism and Hinduism. Spokesman Weekly, 31(16), 1982, 34. Das, Sunil Kumar. Sri Caitanya and Guru Nanak: A comparative study of Vaisnavism and Sikhism. Calcutta: Rabindra Bharati University, 1985. 359p. Das, Sunil Kumar. Sri Chaitanaya—O Guru Nanak. Ph.D. Thesis. Ravindra Bharti University, 1972. Das, Veena. Crisis and representation: Rumor and the circulation of hate (between Sikhs and Hindus). In Michael S. Roth and Charles G. Salas, Eds. Disturbing remains: Memory, history, and crisis in the twentieth century. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2001, pp. 37–62. Das, Veena. Counter-concepts and the creation of cultural identity: Hindus in the militant Sikh discourse. In Vasudha Dalmia and Heinrich von Stietencron, Eds. Representing Hinduism: The construction of religious traditions and national identity. New Delhi: Sage Publications, 1995. Ghai, R.K. The Sikhs and the Arya Samaj: A study of mutual response and reaction. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 20th session, Feb–Mar 1986, 361–67. Goel, Dharmendra. Hindu view of life in the Punjab. In Wazir Singh, Ed. Sikhism and the Punjab’s heritage. Patiala: Punjabi, University, 1990, pp. 115–20. Gopal Singh. Hindu-Sikh fraternity. Yojana, 26(11), 1982, 5. Gurbachan Singh. The way Guru Gobind Singh, Sri Krisna led us along. Spokesman Weekly, 37(14), 1987, 22. Gurmeet Singh. Vedic religion and philosophy as reflected in the Guru Nanak Bani. Ph.D. Thesis. Chandigarh: Panjab University, 1988. Gurmit Singh. A critique of Sikhism (a comparison of Hinduism and Sikhism). Amritsar: Faqir Singh, 1967. 92p.

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Gurnam Kaur. Way of life, Sadhana and ritualism in Hinduism and Sikhism. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 1(4) Oct–Dec 1998, 36–45. Hira, Bhagat Singh. Gitaism and Sikhism. In Indian religious thought and Sikhism. New Delhi: The author, 1987, pp. 93–117. Hira, Bhagat Singh. Vaishnavism and Sikhism. In Indian religious thought and Sikhism. New Delhi: The author, 1987, pp. 118–46. Jodh Singh. Need to correct the Hindu perception of Sikhism. Sikh Review, 50(1), Jan 2002, 53–59. Jodh Singh. Sikhism is not a sect of Hinduism. Sikh Review, 49(4), Apr 2001, 55–56. Jones, Kenneth. Ham Hindu Nahin: Arya-Sikh relations, 1877–1905. The Journal of Asian Studies. 32(3), May, 1973, 457–75. Jones, Kenneth. Communalism in the Punjab: The Arya Samaj contribution. The Journal of Asian Studies, 28(1), Nov 1968, 39–54. Juergensmeyer, Mark. Patterns of pluralism: Sikh relations with Radhaswami. In Joseph T. O’Connell et al., Eds. Sikh history and religion in the twentieth century. Toronto: University of Toronto, 1988, pp. 52–69. Loehlin, C.H. Guru Gobind Singh and the Bhagavad-Gita. Sikh Review, 30(348), 1982, 24–28. Kapoor, Satish K. Visage and vision of Guru Nanak Dev as seen by Swami Vivekananda. Journal of Sikh Studies, 9(1), Feb 1982, 9–14. Kapur, Prithipal Singh. Hindutva approach to Sikh history. Sikh Review, 46(11), Nov 1998, 48–50. Karam Singh. Place of householder in Sikhism and Hinduism. M.Phil. Thesis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1980. Madnawat, A.V.S. Altruism in Hindus and Sikhs. Indian Psychological Review, 30(3), May 1986, 26–31. Mahmood, Cynthia Keppley. Sikh rebellion and the Hindu concept of order. Asian Survey, 29(3), Mar 1989, 326–40. Mansukhani, Gobind Singh. Sikhism and Hinduism. Spokesman Weekly, 37(32), 9 May 1988, 4. Mishra, Ram Chandra. The Padas of Bhagat Namdeva: A comparative study based on Guru Granth Sahib and Gaathaa Panchak. Journal of Sikh Studies, 3(2), Aug 1976, 41–52. Nagina Singh. Sikhism and its relation to Hinduism. Lahore: The author, 1900. 12p. Naranjan Singh. Guru as the spiritual preceptor in Hinduism & Sikhism. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 10(1), Jan–Mar 1991, 1–9. Narula, Joginder. The Guru in Gaudiya Vaishnava and Sikh traditions. Journal of Sikh Studies, 8(1), Feb 1986, 27–56. Nirlep Kaur. The concept of Bramah in Vedic religion and Sikhism. M.Phil. Thesis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1994. Piano, Stefano. Guru Teg Bahadur between Sikhism and Hinduism. Sikh Review, 24(276), Dec 1976, 31–36.


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Prabhananda, Swami. Sri Ramakrishna’s interaction with Sikhism. Sikh Review, 39(11), Nov 1991, 13–26. Rajinder Kaur. Sikhism has distinct religious entity: It cannot be considered as an off-shoot of traditional Hinduism. Spokesman Weekly, 31(23), 15 Feb 1982, 6–8. Raman, N.S.S. The Vedas and the Guru Granth Sahib. Paper presented at the International Seminar on Guru Granth Sahib, Punjabi University (Patiala), Feb. 18–20, 2004. Ramesh Chander. Guru Nanak’s teachings and the Upanishads. Punjab History Conference Proceedings (Patiala), 4th session, 1969, 216–17. Rao, K.L. Seshagiri. Guru Nanak and the Hindu heritage. In Sardar S. Bhatia and Anand Spencer, Eds. The Sikh tradition: A continuing reality. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1999, pp. 21–24. Also in Harbans Singh, Ed. Perspectives on Guru Nanak. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1975, pp. 310–12. Ravinder, Ravi. Vedanta and Sikh heritage. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 9(4), Oct–Dec 1990, 56–66. Santhanatham, S.M., et al. Hindu–Sikh conflict in Punjab: Causes & cure. Bangalore: Sri Guru Singh Sabha, 1983. 28p. Seagrim, Dudley. Notes on Hindus and Sikhs. Allahabad: Pioneer Press, 1895. 31p. Seema. Arya–Sikh relations as reflected in Arya Patrika. M.Phil. Thesis. Amritsar: GNDU, 1989. Sharma, S.N. A contemporary of Guru Nanak–Sankaradeva. Journal of Sikh Studies, 5(1), Feb 1978, 122–47. Shashi Bala. Asceticism versus social life in Guru Nanak Bani and Bhagvad Gita. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 10(2), 1991, 67–78. Shashi Bala. The ideal of universal religion: A comparative study of Guru Nanak and Swami Vivekananda. Journal of Sikh Studies, 20(2), Aug 1996, 23–32. Surendra Kumar. Guru Granth Sahib and the Vedas. Paper presented at the International Seminar on Guru Granth Sahib, Punjabi University (Patiala), Feb. 18–20, 2004. Trilochan Singh. Sikhism and the six Hindu systems. Amritsar: Bhai Chattar Singh Jiwan Singh, 2000. 164p. Trilochan Singh. Sikhism and yoga: A comparative study in the light of Guru Nanak’s encounter with the yogis. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Perspectives on Guru Nanak. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1975, pp. 296–309. Van Dyke, Virginia. Sadhus, Sants and politics: Religious mobilization and communalism in India (Hinduism, Sikh). Ph.D. Thesis University of Washington, 1999. 330p. Vidyarthi, D.S. A contemporary of Guru Nanak–Shri Jambho Ji. Journal of Sikh Studies, 4(2), Aug 1977, 80–87.

25.4. Sikhism & Islam Ahmad, Aijazuddin. Muslims in India: Their educational, demographic, and socio-economic status with comparative indicators for Hindus, Sikhs, Christians, and other communities, based on a singular and systematic field survey, 1990–1993. Delhi: Inter-India, 1993–1996. 4 Vols.

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26.1. Sikhs in Australia & New Zealand Amar Singh. Glimpses of Sikhs in Australia. Sikh Review, 50(9), Sept 2002, 53–55. Australia: Going up down under. In Gurmukh Singh. The Global Indian: The rise of Sikhs abroad. New Delhi: Rupa, 2003. Awasthi, S.P. and Ashok Chandra. Migration from India to Australia. Asian and Pacific Migration Journal, 3(2–3), 1994, 393–409. Baumann, M. The Hindus and Sikhs in Australia. Anthropos, 93(4–6), 1998, 586–87. Bhatti, Rashmere and Verne A. Dusenbery, Eds. A Punjabi Sikh community in Australia: From Indian sojourners to Australian citizens. Woolgoolga, N.S.W: Woolgoolga Neighbourhood Centre, 2001. 288p.

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26.3. Sikhs in Malaysia & Singapore Amarjit Kaur. North Indians in Malaya. M.A. Thesis. University of Malaya, 1974. Ampalavanar, R. Politics and the Indian community in West Malaysia and Singapore, 1945–1957. Ph.D. Thesis. University of London, 1978. Arasaratnam, Sinnappah. Indians in Malaysia and Singapore. London: Oxford University Press, 1970. 214p. Bibijan, Ibrahim. A study of Sikh community in Singapore. M.Sc. Thesis. National University of Singapore, 1981. Bilveer Singh. Singapore Sikh resource panel. The Singapore Sikh, Dec 1990, 5. Choor Singh. Bhai Maharaj Singh: Saint-soldier of Sikh faith. Singapore: Central Sikh Gurdwara Board, 1991. Dusenbery, Verne A. Diasporic imaging and the conditions of possibility: Sikhs and the state of Southeast Asia. Sojourn: Social Issues in Southeast Asia (Singapore), 12(2), Oct 1997, 226–60. Dusenbery, Verne A. Socializing Sikhs in Singapore: Soliciting the state’s support. In Pashaura Singh and N.G. Barrier, Eds. The transmission of Sikh heritage in the Diaspora. New Delhi: Manohar, 1996, pp. 113–47. Dya Singh. Tercentenary of the Khalsa: A Malaysian experience. Sikh Review, 46(4), Apr 1998, 63–65. Gandharab, Seva Singh. Early Sikh pioneers of Singapore. Singapore: The author, 1986. 34p. Kanwaljit Singh. Torch bearer of Sikhism in Malaysia: Bhai Sahib Kirpal Singh. Sikh Review, 37(1), Jan 1989, 31–34.

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26.4. Sikhs in Thailand Arjan Singh (Gyani). Sikhs in Thailand. Bangkok: Tarlok Singh, Sri Guru Singh Sabha, 1977. 95p. Barrow, Joy. Sikhism in Thailand. Sikh Bulletin, 11, 1994, 9–12. Courtine, Phillippe. The most integrated community in Thailand: The Sikhs of Bangkok Chinatown. Guru Nanak Journal of Sociology, 16(2), Oct 1995, 83–94. Dalgir, Rajinder Singh. Sikh society in Thailand. Chardi Kala, 5 March 1992. The distribution and occupational structure of Sikhs in Thailand. In Manjit Singh Sidhu. Sikhs in Thailand. Bangkok: Institute of Asian Studies, Chulalongkorn University, 1993, pp. 68–92. Kalra, Balwant Singh. Brief history of Sikh Gurdwaras in Thailand. Bangkok: The author, n.d. 14p. Role of Sri Guru Singh Sabha Association in Thailand in the period, 1930–82. M.A. Thesis. Thammasat University, 1993. Sidhu, Manjit Singh. Sikhs in Thailand. Bangkok: Institute of Asian Studies, Chulalongkorn University, 1993. 175p. Sikh migration to Thailand. In Manjit Singh Sidhu. Sikhs in Thailand. Bangkok: Institute of Asian Studies, Chulalongkorn University, 1993, pp. 1–67. Sikh temples (Gurdwaras) and priests (Granthis) in Thailand. In Manjit Singh Sidhu. Sikhs in Thailand. Bangkok: Institute of Asian Studies, Chulalongkorn University, 1993, pp. 93–121. Sikhs in Thailand. In Joginder Singh Sahi, Ed. An Encyclopaedia of Sikhism and Sikhs abroad. Faridabad: The Common World, 1999, pp. 180–87. Social changes among Sikhs in Thailand. In Manjit Singh Sidhu. Sikhs in Thailand. Bangkok: Institute of Asian Studies, Chulalongkorn University, 1993, pp. 122–44. Sulakhan Singh. The voice of Bangkok Sikh Gurdwara committee. Chardi Kala, 17 Nov 1988. Thailand: Royal welcome. In Gurmukh Singh. The Global Indian: The rise of Sikhs abroad. New Delhi: Rupa, 2003.

26.5. Sikhs in United Kingdom Agnihotri, Rama Kant. Crisis of identity: Sikhs in England. New Delhi: Bahri Publications, 1987. 162p. Agnihotri, Rama Kant. Processes of assimilation: A sociolinguistic study of Sikh children in Leeds. Ph.D. Thesis. University of York, 1980. 403p. Ahluwalia, M.M. Indian revolutionaries in London and birthday of Guru Gobind Singh. Panjab Past and Present, 11(1), Apr 1977, 125–28. Ahmed, Rashmee Z. Sikhs in Britain launch first political party. The Times of India (New Delhi), 15 Sept 2003.

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Nahar Singh and Kirpal Singh. Struggle for free Hindustan (Ghadr movement). New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers, 1985. 3 Vols. Puri, Harish K. Ghadar movement: An experiment in a new pattern of socialization. Journal of Regional History, 1, 1980, 120–41. Puri, Harish K. The Ghadar Movement: A new consciousness. In Harish K. Puri and Paramjit S. Judge, Eds. Social and political movements: Readings on Punjab. Jaipur: Rawat Publications, 2000, pp. 145–70. Puri, Harish K. Ghadar movement: Ideology, organization & strategy. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1983. 218p. Puri, Harish K. The Ghadar Party: A study of militant nationalism. Ph.D. Thesis. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1975. Puri, Harish K. Revolutionary organization: A study of the Ghadar Movement. Social Scientist (New Delhi), 9(2–3), Sep–Oct 1980, 53–66. Puri, Harish K. Singh Sabha & Ghadar struggle for the Sikh soul. Manthan (New Delhi), 5(3), Aug 1984, 63–75. Puri, Harish K. Singh Sabha and Ghadar movements: Contending political orientations. Punjab Journal of Politics, 7(2), Jul–Dec 1983, 12–26. Randhir Singh. The Ghadar heroes: Forgotten history of the Punjab revolutionaries. Bombay: People’s Publishing House, 1945. 33p. Sareen, Tilak Raj. Select documents on the Ghadr Party. New Delhi: Mounto Publishing House, 1994. 187p. Sikander Singh. Ghadar party and the role of Udham Singh. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 22nd session, 1988, 251–52. Sood, Malini. Expatriate nationalism and ethnic radicalism: The Ghadar party in North America, 1910–1920. Ph.D. Thesis. State University of New York at Stony Brook. 1995. 321p. Srivastava, N.M. Baba Sohan Singh Bhakna and India liberation movement. Sikh Review, 24(271), July 1976, 26–30.

27. Future of Sikhs & Sikhism Agnivesh, Swami. Sikhism in the next millennium. In Prithipal Singh Kapur and Dharam Singh, Eds. Perspectives on Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 2001, pp. 17–21. Ahluwalia, Jagdeep. Role of the Akal Takht in the 21st century: A blue print for International Sikh Secretariat. Sikh Review, 43(6), Jun 1995, 49–52. Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. The Khalsa: A futuristic vision. In Amrik Singh and Nalini Menon, Eds. The Khalsa: A saga of excellence. New Delhi: Media Transasia India, 1999, pp. 178– 83. Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. Sikhism: A religion for the third millennium. In Prithipal Singh Kapur and Dharam Singh, Eds. Perspectives on Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 2001, pp. 22–36. Also in Panchbati Sandesh, 23(1), Jul 2000, 8–17. Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. Sikhism and the 21st century society. Sikh Review, 48(8), Aug 2000, 19–25. Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh, Ed. Sikhism and the 21st century. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1997. 123p. Amar Singh. Shaping the future of Punjabi language. Sikh Review, 52(2), Feb 2004, 62–63. Amrit Kaur. Preparing for next millennium: A report of the Sikh Granthi’s conference. Sikh Review, 42(10), Oct 1994, 38–41. Ardaman Singh. Beyond 2000: Reflections on religion and its future Sikh Review, 41(11), Nov 1992, 46–50. Ardaman Singh. Some reflections: Sikh religion and its future. Sikh Courier, 35(80), Aut–Win, 1995, 53–55. Barrier, Gerald N. Sikhism from century to century. In Jasbir Singh Ahluwalia, Ed. Sikhism and the 21st century. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1997, pp. 79–98. Basarke, Alice. Apostasy and the future of Sikhism. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, Apr–Jun 1997, 81–84. Also in Kharak Singh, Ed. Apostasy among Sikh youth: Causes and cures. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1997, pp. 112–15. Basarke, Alice. Youth and the future of Sikhism. Sikh Courier, 44(94), Aut–Wint 2002, 47–50. Bedi, Harchand Singh, Ed. Sikhs in the new century. Amritsar: Khalsa College, 2001. 299p. Bedi, Harchand Singh. Towards a 21st century. In Harchand Singh Bedi, Ed. Sikhs in the new century. Amritsar: Khalsa College, 2001, pp. 13–42. Bhagat Singh. Next generation Sikhs in Canada. In his Canadian Sikhs: Through a century (1897–1997). New Delhi: Gyan Sagar Publications, 2001. Bhola, Harbans Singh. A discourse on the future of Sikhism. Sikh Review, 49(9), Sep 2001, 14–17. Bhupinder Singh. The Sikhs in the 20th century and beyond. Sikh Phulwari, 24(3), Oct 2003, 44–46.

490


Braybrooke, Marcus. Sikhism: A religion for the third millennium. In Prithipal Singh Kapur and Dharam Singh, Eds. Perspectives on Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 2001, pp. 10–16. Also in Panchbati Sandesh, 23(1), Jul 2000, 18–24. Canadian, Avtar Singh. Challenges before Sikhs and Sikhism in the twenty first century: The socio-political perspective. In Harchand Singh Bedi, Ed. Sikhs in the new century. Amritsar: Khalsa College, 2001, pp. 158–77. Chahal, Devinder Singh. Sikhism: Scientific and logical religion for the third millennium and beyond. Understanding Sikhism—The Research Journal, 2(2), Jul–Dec 2000. Choor Singh. Sikhs and Sikhism: Understanding Sikhism (the gospel of the Gurus): A precise account of the religious history of the Sikhs, their political heritage and their aspirations for the future. Singapore: Central Sikh Gurdwara Board, 2001. 30p. Cole, W. Owen. Some thoughts about future of Sikh youth. Sikh Courier, 35(80), Aut–Win, 1995, 49–50. Cole, W. Owen. Some thoughts about future of Sikh youth: Youth in the West. Sikh Review, 44(3), Mar 1996, 36–38. Darshanjot Kaur. Role of Khalsa in the 21st century. In Kharak Singh, Ed. Khalsa and twentyfirst century. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1999, pp. 258–61. Future of the Sikhs. Eastern World (London), 1, Dec 1947, 9–10. Future of the Sikhs in India. Sikh Messenger, Aut–Win 1988, 5–8. Gill, T.S. Sikh organizations: Future of Sikhs. In his History of the Sikhs. Delhi: National Book Shop, 1996. Gopal Singh, Ed. Punjab: Past, present and future. Delhi: Ajanta Publications, 1994. 411p. Gurbachan Singh. Past, present and future of Sikhism. Spokesman Weekly, 36(14), Annual Number 1986. Gurdip Singh. Is Sikhism going to be extinct in India? Sikh Review, 23(256), Apr 1975, 29–30. Gurdip Singh. Khalsa: Its role in the 21st century. In Kharak Singh, Ed. Khalsa and twenty-first century. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1999, pp. 147–53. Gurmukh Nihal Singh. Sikhism, today and tomorrow. Lahore: Modern Publications, 1945. 34p. Gurmukh Singh. Khalsa: Its role in the 21st century. In Kharak Singh, Ed. Khalsa and twentyfirst century. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1999, pp. 250–57. Gur Rattan Pal Singh. Khalsa: Its role in the 21st century. In Kharak Singh, Ed. Khalsa and twenty-first century. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1999, pp. 180–84. Harbans Lal (Bhai). Globalization and Sikh relevance in twenty first century. In Prithipal Singh Kapur and Dharam Singh, Eds. Perspectives on Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 2001, pp. 183–206. Harbans Lal (Bhai). Gurdwaras and Sikhs of the future: A thought. Journal of Understanding Sikhism: The Research Journal, 4(1), 2002, 41–47. Harbans Lal (Bhai). Khalsa Panth: Challenges of twenty-first century. Journal of Understanding Sikhism: The Research Journal, 1(2), 1999, 8–17. Harbans Lal (Bhai). Khalsa Panth in twenty-first century. Journal of Sikh Studies, 23(1), 1999, 1–12.

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Harbans Singh. Transition into the twenty first century. Sikh Review, 40(6), Jun 1992, 23–31. Harbhajan Singh (Yogi). Khalsa in the 21st century. In Kharak Singh, Ed. Khalsa and twentyfirst century. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1999, pp. 139–46. Ishar Singh. Sikhism: Its present position and task ahead to enter 21st century. Spokesman Weekly, 37(5), 12 Oct 1987, 19–21. Joginder Singh. Tasks for Sikhs as they enter the 21st century. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 17(1), Jan–June 1998, 41–54. Johar, Surinder Singh. The future of Sikhism. In his Birth of the Khalsa. New Delhi: Ajanta International, 2001. Juergensmayer, Mark. The future of Sikhism as a world religion. Sikh Courier, 31(72), Aut– Win, 1991, 5–8. Kamal Gurtaj Singh. Sikhs in the 21st century: Quo Vadis? Sikh Review, 50(12), Dec 2002, 47–49. Kapur, P.S. Futuristic vision of Sikhism. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, Apr–Jun 1999, 29–35. Kapur, Satinderpal Singh. Challenges of 21st century. Sikh Review, 47(3), Mar 1999, 41–42. Kapur, Satinderpal Singh. Sikhs in the twenty-first century Sikh Review, 46(8), Aug 1998, 47–49. Khalsa, Guru Fatha Singh. The Sikhs: The future outside. Sikh Review, 47(3), Mar 1999, 54–57. Kharak Singh. Sikh march into the third millennium. Sikh Review, 49(1), Jan 2001, 23–34. Kharak Singh. Sikhs and the third millennium. Nishaan, 1, 2001, 5–23. Kharar, Baljit Singh. Sikh exegesis in the twenty first century. In Harchand Singh Bedi, Ed. Sikhs in the new century. Amritsar: Khalsa College, 2001, pp. 206–217. Knox, R. The future of the Sikhs. Contemporary Review (London), Dec 1947, 233–36. Kuldip Singh. Restoring the Khalsa image: A blueprint of 21st century. Sikh Review, 42(2), Feb 1994, 52–60. Madanjit Kaur. Futuristic vision of Sikhism. In Harchand Singh Bedi, Ed. Sikhs in the new century. Amritsar: Khalsa College, 2001, pp. 265–71. Madanjit Kaur. The present position of Sikhs and their future. Sikh Review, 48(5), May 2000, 47–51. Madanjit Kaur. Terrorism, religion and our future. In Madanjit Kaur, Ed. Co-existence in pluralistic society: Punjab issues and prospects. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1991, pp. 196–209. Also in Journal of Sikh Studies, 14(1), Feb 1987, 95–104. Mahinder Singh. Future of Sikhs beyond Punjab. Sikh Review, 47(3), Mar 1999, 58–60. Malik, H.S. Sikhs of India: A vision for the future. Panchbati Sandesh, 9(3), Jan 1987, 14–18. Malik, Hardit Singh. A vision for the future: The Sikh youth. Sikh Review, 44(8), Aug 1996, 56–59. Manmohan Singh. Twenty-first century: A challenge to Sikh. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 4(2), Apr–Jun 2002, 67–70.

492


Mann, Jasbir Singh. Sikhs today: Challenges of the 21st century. Sikh Review, 45(6), Jun 1997, 27–31. Mann, J.S. Academic challenges for the 21st century. In Kharak Singh, Ed. Current thoughts on Sikhism. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1996, pp. 407–412. Meharvan Singh. Perspective for the future. Sikh Review, 40(9), Sept 1992, 44–47. Mohinder Singh. The future of Sikhism: Vision & mission for centenaries. Sikh Review, 52(6), June 2004. Mohinder Singh. Way to inter-religious future: The Sikh perspective. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 13(2), 1993, 101–107. Monika Singh. Sikhism: A religion for the 21st century. Sikh Courier, 39(87), Spr–Sum 1999, 7–8. Mota Singh. The future of Sikh youth. Sikh Review, 46(4), Apr 1998, 44–51. Munindra K. Singh. Concept of saint soldier: Its relevance in the new millennium. Sikh Review, 51(5), May 2003, 67–68. Muthumohan, N. Sikhism: A futuristic vision. In Prithipal Singh Kapur and Dharam Singh, Eds. Perspectives on Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 2001, pp. 173–78. Muthumohan, N. Sikhism: A futuristic vision of a classless social order. Sikh Review, 50(3), Mar 2002, 26–30. Narula, R.S. Future of Sikhs outside Punjab. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, Apr–Jun 1999, 14–16. Also in Sikh Review, 47(2), Feb 1999, 72–74. Paul, Hardyal Singh. Sikhs and the twenty first century: Need for a social audit. In Harchand Singh Bedi, Ed. Sikhs in the new century. Amritsar: Khalsa College, 2001, pp. 99–106. Also in Sikh Review, 47(4), Apr 1999, 60–64. Prithipal Singh. Futurist vision of Sikhism. Sikh Review, 47(4), Apr 1999, 43–47. Rahi, M.S. Racial discrimination, the Sikhs and their future: A global perspective. Chandigarh: Singh Legal Foundation, 2001. 65p. Rangi, Gurminder Kaur. Sikhism in the new millennium. Paper presented at the ‘International Conference on Sikh Studies’ (Surrey, BC, Canada), May 2000. Sandhu, Ranbir Singh. Future of the Sikh youth. Sikh Review, 25(279), Mar 1977, 27–30. Sangat Singh. Future of the Sikhs. In his The Sikhs in history. New York: The author, 1995, pp. 463–78. Sangat Singh. Sikhism in the 21st century. Sikh Review, 50(12), Dec 2002, 40–46. Saran Singh. Facing the future in India. In Harchand Singh Bedi, Ed. Sikhs in the new century. Amritsar: Khalsa College, 2001, pp. 272–79. Sangat Singh. Sikhism in the 21st century. Nishaan, 4, 2001, 36–46. Also in Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 4(2), Apr–Jun 2002, 49–66. Shashi Bala. Sikhism: Growth in the second millennium. Journal of Dharma, 26(4), Oct–Dec 2001, 517–33. Shergill, G.S. Role of Khalsa in 21st century: Focus on education. In Harchand Singh Bedi, Ed. Sikhs in the new century. Amritsar: Khalsa College, 2001, pp. 118–23.

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Shergill, Gurbax Singh. Sikh educational resurgence and the role of Khalsa in 21st century. In Kharak Singh, Ed. Khalsa and twenty-first century. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1999, pp. 163–66. The Sikh religion in new millennium. In R.N. Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikh heritage. New Delhi: Commonwealth Publishers, 2002. Vol. 5. Singh, D.P. Sikhism and the challenges of the twentieth century. In Harchand Singh Bedi, Ed. Sikhs in the new century. Amritsar: Khalsa College, 2001, pp. 107–117. Also in Sikh Review, 52(1), Jan 2004, 51–58. Singh, I.J. The Sangat of cyberspace. Sikh Review, 44(7), Jul 1996, 49–53. Singh, I.J. With an ear to the voices of the future. Sikh Review, 49(10), Oct 2001, 80–81. Syalee, Sangat Singh. Sikhism: A futuristic view. Sikh Review, 42(5), May 1994, 34–38. Tarlochan Singh. Future of the Sikhs. Sikh Review, 34(386), May 1986, 25–27. Tiwana, Jaspal Singh. The future Gurdwaras—as speculated on Vision Television: A view from Canada. Sikh Review, 50(8), Aug 2002, 62.

28. Miscellaneous Works Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. Anti-feudal dialectic of Sikhism. Social Scientist, 2(8), 1974, 22. Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. Evolutionary dynamics of Sikhism. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 14(2), Jul–Dec 1995, 24–. Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. Ideological dimensions of the Sikh problem today. Journal of Sikh Studies, 15(2), Aug 1988, 89–94. Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. Lectures on Sikhism. Berkley: University of California, 2000. 23p. Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. Liberating Sikhism from “the Sikhs”: Sikhism’s potential for world civilization. Chandigarh: Unistar Books, 2003. 200p. Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. Sikhism: Essence and significance. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 8(1), Apr 1989, 81–90. Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. Sociological role of Sikhism. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 13(2), 1993, 20–27. Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. Some ideological problems of Sikhism today. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 9(1), Apr 1990, 1–7. Ahuja, Jasbir Kaur. Concern for the poor in Sikhism. Panchbati Sandesh, 25(3), Jan 2003, 17–22. Alag, Sarup Singh. Non-Sikhs’ views: Excellence of Sikhism. Ludhiana: Sarup Singh Alag, 1997. 267p. Amar Singh. Renunciation in Sikh hagiography. Sikh Review, 48(8), Aug 2000, 17–18. Amar Singh. Rudiments of the Sikh religion. Surrey, BC: Satnam Trust, 1997. 97p. Amrinder Singh (Maharaja). Anandpur Sahib resolution. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1992. Vol. 1: 131–41. Anand, Mulk Raj. Changing self—image of Sikhs. Man and Development, 11(1), Mar 1989, 146–61. Ardaman Singh. Facets of Sikhism. Sikh Review, 23(260), Aug 1975, 26–39. Ardaman Singh. Sikhism in nutshell. Sikh Review, 20(228), Nov 1972, 41–49. Arora, R.K. Sikhism. New York: Bookwright Press, 1987. 48p. Arquilevich, Gabrie. The Sikhs. Westminster, CA: Teacher Created Materials, 2002. 48p. Arvindpal Singh. Coming to terms with secularism: A polemic on the rising tide of antiintellectuals in Sikhs. The Sikh Reformer, 4, Dec 1993, 6–9. Atamjit Singh. Sikhism and social change. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 5(1), Apr 1986, 96–105. Atma Singh. Sikh national autonomy. Sikh Review, 29(332), Aug 1981, 50–51. Attar Singh. Sikhism and medieval milieu. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 6(1), Apr 1987, 6–12.

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Avtar Singh. Sikh religion and unity of mankind: A historical perspective and evaluative analysis. Sikh Review, 29(331), Jul 1981, 23–27. Avatsing Mehtabsing, R.S. Catechism of Sikh religion. Hyderabad (Sind): The author, 1932. 92p. Badyal, J.S. The Nihang Singhs. In C.B. Webster, Ed. Popular religion in the Punjab today. Delhi: ISPCK, 1974, pp. 40–45. Bagga, Baljit Singh. Concept of Chardi Kala in Sikhism. Sikh Courier, 35(80), Aut–Win, 1995, 27–32. Bains, J.S. Sikhism and Indian society. Simla: Indian Institute of Advanced Study, 1967. 344p. Bains, Santokh Singh. Bengali literature of Sikhism. Sikh Review, 21(230), Jan 1973, 26–37. Bakhtiar, Y. The fate of the Sikhs. Eastern World (London), 1, Oct 1947, 6–. Bakshi, Lochan Singh. Bhakti movements: Its impact on the Sikh spiritual tradition. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 19(1), Jan–Jun 2000, 98–127. Baldev Singh. Are Sikh Hindus? Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 5(1), Jan–Mar 2003, 56–61. Baldev Singh. The taboo of halal for the Sikhs. Understanding Sikhism—The Research Journal, 1(1), Jan–Jun 1999. Balfour, Henry. The use of the term “Sikh.” Man, 22, Nov 1922, 165–66. Ballard, R. The bitter drama of the Sikhs. New Statesman Soc, 68(1126), 1984, 464–66. Banerjee, Himadri. The other Sikhs: A view from Eastern India. New Delhi: Manohar, 2003. 279p. Banerjee, Himadri. Rabindranath Tagore on the Sikhs. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 4(2), Oct 1985, 163–73. Also in Sikh Review, 41(10), Sept 1991, 15–23. Banerjee, Himadri. The Sikh struggle against injustice. Sikh Review, 44(10), Oct 1996, 29–33. Banerjee, Himadri. Sikhs in 19th century Bengali literature. Paper presented at the Second Berkeley Conference on Sikh Studies, Feb 1987. Banerjee, Himadri. Sikhs in the early 20th century Bengali literature. Sikh Review, 36(409), Jan 1988, 15–21. Banerjee, Himadri. Bengali perceptions of the Sikhs: The nineteenth and twentieth centuries. In Joseph T. O’Connell, et al., Eds. Sikh history and religion in the twentieth century. Toronto: University of Toronto, 1988, pp. 110–35. Banerjee, Himadri. Universality of Sikh value system. Sikh Review, 48(12), Dec 2000, 18–21. Banga, Indu. The Sikhs and the prospect of Pakistan. In J.S. Grewal and Indu Banga, Eds. History and ideology: The Khalsa over 300 years. New Delhi: Tulika Books, 1999, 190–99. Bansal, I.J.S. and Swaran Singh. People of India: Punjab. New Delhi: Manohar, 2003. 471p. Barrier, N. Gerald. A century of Sikh experience. Sikh Review, 47(12), Dec 1999, 62–69. Barrier, N. Gerald. Sikh resurgence: The period and its literature. Delhi: Manohar, 1969. 28p. Barrier, N. Gerald. Sikhs and their literature. Delhi: Manohar: 1970. 153p. Barrier, N. Gerald and Juergensmeyer, M., Eds. Sikh Studies: Comparative perspectives in a changing tradition. Berkeley: California University Press, 1980. 230p.

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Barrier, N. Gerald and Verne A. Dusenbery. Aspects of modern Sikhism: Papers presented at the Sikh Studies Symposium, Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, the University of Michigan, December 1985. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 1986. 24p. Basic principles of Sikhism. New Delhi: Sikh Missionary College, 1983. 38p. Batalvi, Ahmad Shah. Tarikh-i-Panjab. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1969. Bawa, Ujagar Singh. Economics of Sikhism. Sikh Review, 42(11), Nov 1994, 12–16. Bawa, Ujagar Singh. Sikhism: A short expose. Highland, MD: Washington Sikh Center/Sikh Youth Forum, 1988. 26p. Bawa, Ujagar Singh. Some issues confronting the Sikh nation. Sikh Review, 50(5), May 2002, 38–43. Berry, Neil. Radical Sikhs. New Society, 83(1315), Mar 1988, 16–18. Besant, Annie. Sikhism. Adyar, Madras: Theosophical Publishing House, 1947. 48p. Bhag Singh. Character of the Sikhs. Sikh Review, 35(401), May 1987, 6–7. Bhag Singh. Saga of Sikh courage. Sikh Review, 27(310), Oct 1979, 34–37. Bhag Singh. Sikhism: A real integrated religion. Sikh Review, 34(386), May 1986, 17–19. Bhagat Singh. Transformation through Sikhism. In Shiv K. Gupta, Ed. Creation of the Khalsa. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1999, pp. 185–211. Bhalla, Kartar Singh. Let’s know Sikhism: A religion of harmony, brotherhood and tolerance. New Delhi: Star Publications, 2002. 40p. Bharpur Singh. Sikhism and socialism. Sachkhand Patra, Nov 1986, 10–12. Bhatia, H.S. Rare documents on Sikhs and their rule in Punjab. New Delhi: Deep & Deep, 1981. 272p. Bhatia, Harbans Singh and S.R. Bakshi. Religious traditions of the Sikhs. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications, 2000. 289p. Bhatia, Surjit Singh. Originality of Sikh religion. Sikh Review, 34(394), Oct 1986, 5–12. Bhogal, Balbinder. On the hermeneutics of Sikh thought and praxis. In Christopher Shackle et al., Eds. Sikh religion, culture and ethnicity. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press, 2001, pp. 72–86. Bhullar, J.S., et al., The betrayal of the Sikhs. Ottawa: Federation of Sikh Societies of Canada, 1984. 79p. Bhupinder Singh. Partition, Gandhi and the Sikhs. Seminar, 398, 1992, 18. Bindra, Pritpal Singh. Resurgence of Sikh prestige. Sikh Review, 42(11), Nov 1994, 46–49. Birdwood, Lord. India and the Sikh Community. Eastern World (London), 8, Oct 1954, 17–18. Bloomfield, M. Sikh religion. In D.G. Lyon and G.F. Moore, Eds. Studies in the history of religions. New York: Macmillan, 1912. Bose, Amalendu. Tagore on the Sikhs. Sikh Review, 49(4), Apr 2001, 39–45; and 20(221), Apr 1972, 23–28. Also in Harbans Singh, Ed. Perspectives on Guru Nanak. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1975, pp. 514–20. Bradshah, H.L. Missionary programme of Sikhs. Young Sikh Review, Dec 1981, 25–26.

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Brar, Rajinder. Sikh exegetical writings: A study of various traditions. Ph.D. Thesis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1989. Brar, Sandeep Singh. Sikhism on Internet. Sikh Review, 43(12), Dec 1995, 44–45. Brar, Sandeep Singh. Sikhs and the Internet. Sikh Review, 49(10), Oct 2001, 54–65. Brij Paul Singh. Sikh religion and economic aspect. Journal of Sikh Studies, 14(2), Aug 1987, 109–119. Butler, Roger. Sikhism. Harlow, Essex: Longman, 1993. 61p. Bryant, M. Darrol. The Sikh tradition and dialogue. Journal of Religious Studies, 29(1), Spr 1998, 1–13. Bryant, M. Darrol. The Sikh tradition and dialogue or, why Sikhs are open to dialogue. In Jasbir Singh Ahluwalia, Ed. Sikhism and the 21st century. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1997, pp. 29–48. Callewaert, Winand M. Devnagari index to Guru-Vani: A tool for research. Sikh Review, 47(1), Jan 1999, 23–24. Chadha, G.S. Gruesome tragedies of the Sikhs. Spokesman Weekly, 36(50), 24 Aug 1987, 7. Chadha, Maya. Domestic determinants of India’s foreign policy in the 1980’s: The role of Sikh and Tamil nationalism. Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, 11(1–2), 1987, 21–35. Chahal, Devinder Singh. Sikhism: Its scientific & logical connotations. In Prithipal Singh Kapur and Dharam Singh, Eds. Perspectives on Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 2001, pp. 66–93. Chahal, Devinder Singh. War of words against Sikhism. Understanding Sikhism—The Research Journal, 2(2), Jul–Dec 2000. Chahal, Satnam Singh. Confusions and clarifications about Sikhism. Sachkhand Patra, 12(4), Jan 1986, 2–8. Chahal, Surjit Kaur. Sustainable development: The Sikh perspective. In the Third International Conference on Guru Granth Sahib and Inter-faith Understanding to World Peace. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, Dec 3–5, 2003, 342–49. Chambers, Catherine. Sikh. New York: Children’s Press, 1996. 32p. Chandan, J.S. and D.S. Chahal. Defining a Sikh. Understanding Sikhism—The Research Journal, 4(2), Jul–Dec 2002. Charanjit Kaur. Rise & fall of Masand system. Sikh Review, 40(2), Feb 1992, 18–23. Charanjit Singh. Sikhism: Religion of pragmatism and knowledge. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, Jul–Sep 1998, 60–64. Charanjit Singh. Sikhs today. Sikh Review, 35(398), Feb 1987, 26–28. Charanjit Ajit Singh. The wisdom of Sikhism. Oxford: One World Communications, 2001. 224p. Chopra, Hira Lall. Sikhism: The religion of humanity. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 9(1), Apr 1990, 148–53. Chopra, Pran. Turning points for Sikhs. In Amrik Singh, Ed. Punjab in Indian politics. Delhi: Ajanta, 1985, pp. 331–52.

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Dhillon, Balwant Singh. The Dharamsala: An early Sikh religious centre. Journal of Understanding Sikhism: The Research Journal, 4(1), 2002, 13–17. Dhillon, Balwant Singh. The evil of war: The making of Sikh response. Journal of Sikh Studies, 20(1), Feb 1996, 33–44. Dhillon, Bikram Singh. Who is a Sikh?: Definition of Sikhism. Understanding Sikhism—The Research Journal, 1(1), Jan–Jun 1999. Dhillon, G.S. Roots of the current Punjab crisis (1966–1982). Journal of Sikh Studies, 14(1), Feb 1987, 81–94. Dhillon, Gurdarshan Singh. The Sikhs and their psyche. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, Apr 1995, 53–57. Dhillon, Gurdarshan Singh. Sant Bhindrawale: Why the masses followed him. Sikh Review, 41(6), Jun 1993, 44–52. Dhillon, J.K. Is Gurmukhi the language of Sikhs only? Journal of Sikh Studies, 16(1–2), Feb–Aug 1989, i–xviii. Dhillon, Jaswinder Kaur. Satyarath Prakash on Sikhism. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 34th session, Mar 2002, 208–218. Dhillon, Jaswinder Kaur. United human family relevance of Sikhism. Journal of Sikh Studies, 24(2), 2000, 109–117. Dhillon, N.S. Practical Sikhism. London: The author, 1980. 135p. Dhillon, Pradeep Ajit. Multiple identities: Towards a phenomenological understanding of social/linguistic action (linguistic choice of Jat Sikhs). Ph.D. Thesis. Stanford University, 1991. 300p. Dhingra, Naina Kaur. Sikh coalition: The voice of the people. Nishaan, 4, 2002, 45–49. Dhir, Kuldip Singh. Religion of the beard and the turban. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 4(2), Oct 1985, 143–49. Also in Sikh Courier, 26(62), Aut–Win 1986, 24–27. Dilgeer, Harjinder Singh. Sikh reference book. Edmonton: The Sikh Educational Trust, 1997. 719p. Dilgeer, Harjinder Singh. Who are the Sikhs? Edmonton: The Sikh Educational Trust, 2000. 127p. Diwan Singh. The highway of Sikhism. Chandigarh: People Publishing House, 1995. 262p. Diwan Singh. Twenty four incarnations and Sikhism. Mohali: The author, 1996. 96p. Dolphin, Ric. Struggles of the Sikhs. Equinox, 76, Aug 1994, 28–41. Draycott, Pamela. Sikhism: A new approach. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1996. 96p. Dugal, Raghbir Singh. Essentials of Sikhism: A talk. Rangoon: Burma Art Press, 1950. 30p. Duggal, Kartar Singh. Secular perceptions in Sikh faith. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 19(1), Jan–Jun 2000, 65–86. Duggal, Kartar Singh. Sikh People: Yesterday and today. New Delhi: UBS Publishers, 1994. 156p. Dusenbery, Verne A. Sikh persons and practices: Comparative ethno sociology. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Chicago, 1989.

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Ganda Singh. Un-Sikh practices in Sikh society. Sikh Review, 35(406), Oct. 1987, 45–49. Also in Sachkhand Patra, Jul 1986, 4–10. Gandhi, Surjit Singh. Concept of social equality in Sikhism. Spokesman Weekly, 30(11), 10 Nov 1980, 6. Gandhi, Surjit Singh. Expansion and consolidation of Sikhism. Sikh Review, 31(353), May 1983, 5–16. Gandhi, R.S. Sikhs and Sikhism through philately. Sikh Review, 24(277), Jan 1977, 14–18. Ganeri, Anita. Sikh stories. London: Evans, 2001. 30p. Gargi, Balwant. Nihangs: Knight errants of the Guru. Chandigarh: Punjab Tourism Department, 1975. 57p. Geller, Jean Harry. Ashram (Sikh) communities and self-actualization. Ph.D. Thesis. United States International University, 1976. 123p. Gill, M.S., Ed. Punjab society: Perspectives and challenges. New Delhi: Concept Publishing, 2003. 362p. Gill, Mehar Singh. Distribution of Sikh population in India. Sikh Review, 47(2), Feb 1999, 68–71. Gill, Pritam Singh. Sikhism: The real religion of India. Sikh Review, 30(340), Apr 1982, 42–46; and 23(263), Nov 1975, 31–34. Gill, Rajesh. Sikhs as an ethnic group: A sociological introspection. In Prithipal Singh Kapur and Dharam Singh, Eds. Perspectives on Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 2001, pp. 257–70. Girdhar, Usha. Origin, growth and decline in militancy and terrorism in Punjab since 1980. Ph.D. Thesis. Rohtak: Maharishi Dayanand University, 1997. Gopal Singh. Complexities of the question of Sikh nationality. Punjab Journal of Politics, 17(2), Dec 1993, 57–80. Also in Economic and Political Weekly, 29(29), Jul 1994, 1877–82. Gopal Singh. Misinterpretation of Sikhism: A path of destruction. The Times of India, 6 Jun 1986. Also in Seminar, 326, 1986, 14. Gopal Singh. Religion of the Sikhs. Bombay: Asia, 1972. 191p. Gopal Singh. Sikh situation. Panjab Past and Present, 16(2), Oct 1982, 473–83. Gopal Singh. Sikh nationality in India: Dimensions and complexities. In Lipi Ghosh, Ed. Religious minorities in South Asia. Delhi: Manak Publications, 2002. Vol. 2. Gopal Singh. Sikhism: Its unique contribution to human civilization. Sikh Review, 30(345), Sep 1982, 5–34. Gopal Singh. Sikhism and world community. Spokesman Weekly, 30(3–5), Annual Number 1980, 31–34. Gopal Singh. Sikhism: The meaning of life. Spokesman Weekly, 32(26), 28 Feb 1983, 4–5. Gopal Singh. Understanding Sikhism. Spokesman Weekly, 31(30), 1982, 11–13. Gopal Singh. Understanding Sikhism-II. Spokesman Weekly, 31(32), 26 Apr 1982, 5–6. Gordon, John H. Sikhs. Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons, 1904. 236p.

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Government allegations against the Sikhs refuted. Hyderabad (Sindh): Sikh Publicity Committee, 1922. 80p. Greenless, Duncan. Catechism of Sikhism. Sikh Review, 24(267), Mar 1976, 24–27. Grewal, Gurdip Singh. Plea for a global Sikh senate. Sikh Review, 42(6), Jun 1994, 49–56. Grewal, J.S. Contesting interpretations of the Sikh tradition. New Delhi: Manohar Publications, 1998. 315p. Grewal, J.S. Kapur Singh’s Prasarprshna: Early Sikh tradition, Sikh polity and Sikh social order. Journal of Sikh Studies, 27(2), 2003, 33–74. Grewal, J.S. Nabha’s Ham Hindu Nahin: A declaration of Sikh ethnicity. In Pashaura Singh and N. Gerald Barrier, Eds. Sikh identity: Continuity and change. New Delhi: Manohar Publications, 1999, pp. 231–54. Grewal, J.S. The Prem Sumarg: A theory of social order. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 1st session, Nov 1965. Griffin, Lepel Henry. Sikhism and the Sikhs. New York, 1901. Guilford, E. Sikhism. London: Lay Reader’s Headquarter, 1915. 39p. Gulcharan Singh. Buddha Dal. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1992. Vol. 1: 400–104. Guleria, J.S. Grandeur and strength of Sikh religion. Spokesman Weekly, 29(48), 28 Jul 1980, 6–7. Gupta, Dipankar. Sikh militancy today. Seminar, 387, 1991, 34. Gurbachan Singh. Sikh flow: Its bed and bends. Spokesman Weekly, 33(1–2–3), Annual Number, 23–25. Gurbakhash Singh. Under Brahmanical siege: Sikhism. Tecumseh, Ontario: Sikh Education & Research Centre of Windsor, 1992. 64p. Gurbaksh Singh. Sikh faith: A universal message. Vancouver: Canadian Sikh Study & Teaching Society, 1990. 83p. Gurbaksh Singh. The Sikh faith: Questions & answers. Vancouver: Canadian Sikh Study & Teaching Society, 1997. 213p. Gurbaksh Singh. Sikhism: A faith for the modern man. Stockton, CA: Sikh National Educational and Cultural Organization, 1987. 99p. Gurbaksh Singh. Sikhism: A universal message. Richardson, Texas: Sikh Study Circle, 1991. 83p. Gurbhagat Singh. Sikhism and postmodernism. Sikh Review, 47(11), Nov 1999, 18–26. Gurbhagat Singh. Sikhism and postmodern thought. Delhi: Ajanta Publications, 1999. 203p. Gurbux Singh. Institution of kingship: Its place in Sikhism. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 11th session, Nov 1976, 73–85. Gurcharan Singh. Historicity of the re-invention of the Panth. Journal of Religious Studies, 29(2), Aut 1998, 128–43. Gurcharan Singh. Social harmony in Sikhism. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 10(1), Jan–Mar 1991, 37–49. Also in Shiv K. Gupta, Ed. Creation of the Khalsa. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1999, pp. 212–25.

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Gurdarshan Singh. Sikh minority in India. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, Apr–Jun 1998, 25–35. Gurdev Singh. Concept of Sikhs as a Quam. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 4(4), Oct–Dec 2002, 40–43. Also in Sikh Review, 48(12), Dec 2000, 37–40. Gurdev Singh. Sikh and Sikh studies. In Gurdev Singh. Ed. Perspectives on the Sikh tradition. Chandigarh: Siddhartha, 1986, pp. 3–40. Gurdev Singh, Ed. Perspectives on the Sikh tradition. Chandigarh: Siddhartha, 1986. 394p. Gurdial Singh. Ambedkar and Sikhism. Ludhiana: Sant Isher Singh Rarewala Educational Trust, n.d. Gurdip Singh. Need for an international Sikh mission. Sikh Review, 24(267), Mar 1976, 6–10. Gurdit Singh. Meet the Sikhs. Faces, 17(2), Nov 2000, 8–. Gurdit Singh. The partition of Punjab: Its impact upon Sikh sacred and cultural space. In Ian Talbot and Gurharpal Singh, Eds. Region and partition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999. Gurharpal Singh. The limits of conventional wisdom: Understanding Sikh ethno-nationalism. In Christopher Shackle et al., Eds. Sikh religion, culture and ethnicity. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press, 2001, 142–60. Gurharpal Singh. Punjab since 1984: Disorder, order, and legitimacy. Asian Survey, 36(4), Apr 1996, 410–21. Gurmel Singh. Appreciating diversity and accommodating Sikhs: A handbook for students and teachers. M.A. Thesis. California State University, 2001. 64p. Gurmit Singh. The above all: A window on Sikh faith. Sikh Review, 49(6), Jun 2001, 15–17. Gurmit Singh. A critique of Sikhism. Amritsar: Faquir Singh & Sons, 1964. 92p. Gurmit Singh. Concept of personal liberty in Sikhism. Spokesman Weekly, 32(3), 20 Sep 1982, 6. Gurmit Singh. Gandhi and the Sikhs. Sirsa: Usha Institute of Religion Studies, 1969. 84p. Gurmit Singh. Menace to Sikh’s constitutional rights. In Harchand Singh Bedi, Ed. Sikhs in the new century. Amritsar: Khalsa College, 2001, pp. 186–97. Gurmukh Nihal Singh. Sikhism in the age of science and socialism. Panjab Past and Present, 11(1), Apr 1977, 142–48. Guy, H.A. Sikhs. Sikh Courier, 26(62), Aut–Win 1986, 12–16. Guy, Trevor, et al. My life as a Sikh. Cardiff: Gwasgy Dref Wen, 1999. 32p. Hans, Surjit. The idea ofKaliyug in Sikhism. Journal of Sikh Studies, 21(1), Feb 1997, 63–70. Harbans Lal (Bhai). Historical routes transgress revealed Sikh theology. Sikh Courier, 44(94), 2002, 13–19, Harbans Lal (Bhai). How much of a Sikh am I? Sikh Review, 51(8), Aug 2003, 54–61. Harbans Lal (Bhai). The Sikh perspectives. Sikh Review, 42(5), 1994, 39–40. Harbans Lal (Bhai). Vaheguru: Ineffable divine light. Sikh Review, 42(1), 1994, 5–7. Harbans Singh. Berkeley Lectures on Sikhism. New Delhi: Guru Nanak Foundation, 1983. 89p. Harbans Singh. Deg Teg Fateh: A book on socio-economic and religio-political fundamentals of Sikhism. Chandigarh: Alam Publishing House, 1987. 176p.

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Harbans Singh. Distinctive character of Sikhism: Perceptions of non-Sikhs. Sikh Messenger, Sum 1987, 7–11. Harbans Singh. Heritage of the Sikhs. New Delhi: Manohar Publications, 1994. 403p. 2nd Ed. Harbans Singh. The message of Sikhism. Delhi: Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee, 1978. 208p. Harbans Singh. Nehru family and the Sikhs. New Delhi: B.R. Publishing, 1984. 139p. Harbans Singh. Quintessence of Sikh ideas. Spokesman Weekly, 35(23), 3 Feb 1986, 4. Harbans Singh. Religion of the space age. Sikh Review, 25(403), Jul 1987, 19–22. Harbans Singh. Sikhism and the world peace. Journal of Religious Studies, 3(1), Spr 1971, 121–31. Harbans Singh. Sikhism: Challenge and response. Sikhs Past and Present, 2(1), Spr 1992, 39–61. Also in Sikh Review, 43(2), Feb 1995, 19–21. Harbans Singh. Sikhism: Challenge and world peace. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 2(1), Apr 1983, 91–106. Harbans Singh. Sikhism: The creative half decade (1965–69). Panchbati Sandesh, 7(2), Oct 1984, 18–31. Harbans Singh. Sikhism: An independent and original faith. Sikh Courier, 26(62), Aut–Win 1986, 17–23. Harbans Singh. Sikhs in the quincentenary year. Sikh Review, 18(200), Jul 1970, 17–21. Harbans Singh. Something about Sikhism. Amritsar: Sikh Religious Information Bureau, 1929. 51p. Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1992–1998. 4 Vols. Harbhajan Singh (Yogi). The teaching of Yogi Bhajan: The power of the spoken word. Pomona, California: Arcline Publishers, 1977. 197p. Harbinder Pal Singh. Sikh personal law and the article 25 of constitution. In Kharak Singh, Ed. Current thoughts on Sikhism. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1996, pp. 437–46. Also in Sikh Review, 45(5), May 1997, 38–44. Harchand Singh. Distinctive character of Sikhism as seen by Max Arthur Macauliffe. Sikh Messenger, Aut–Win 1988, 36–40. Harchand Singh. Sikhism: An independent and original faith. Sikh Courier, 45(95), Spr–Sum 2003, 29–34. Harchand Singh. Sikhism: An original faith. Ludhiana: Sikh Book Centre, 1996. 31p. Harchand Singh. Sikhism: A revealed religion. Sikh Messenger, Spr–Sum 1989, 24–30. Hardit Singh. International Sikh apex body. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 5(4), Oct–Dec 2003, 89–94. Hardit Singh. Institutional failure within Sikhism. Sikh Courier, 45(95), Spr–Sum 2003, 5–10. Harjinder Singh. Authority and influence in two Sikh villages. New Delhi: Sterling, 1976. 219p. Harkishan Singh. Sikhs. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 4(1), Jun 1982, 35–37.

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Harnam Singh. Punjab: The homeland of the Sikhs. Lahore: Civil and Military Gazette, 1945. 88p. Harris, D.L. Needs of Sikhism. Sikh Review, 18(194), Sep 1969, 5–10. Harris, D.L. Sikhism: The bridge. Sikh Review, 18(193), Aug 1969, 41–44. Hazara Singh. Impact of Sikhism and Indian society. Sikh Review, 49(6), Jun 2001, 15–17; and 27(304), Apr 1979, 39–41. Also in Spokesman Weekly, 32(18), 3 Jan 1983, 5–6. Helweg, Arthur W. India Sikhs: Problems and prospects. Jnl Contemp Asia, 17(2), 1987, 140– 59. Helweg, Arthur W. Minorities in India: The Sikh situation. In C.I. Eugene Kim, Ed. Changing Asia: A symposium. Western Michigan University, 1987. Helweg, Arthur W. Punjabi identity: A structural/symbolic analysis. In Pritam Singh and Shinder S. Thandi, Eds. Globalization and the region: Explorations in Punjabi society. Coventry, UK: Association for Punjab Studies, 1996, pp. 357–72. Helweg, Arthue W. Revitalization in Sikh community. In Jasbir Singh Ahluwalia, Ed. Sikhism and the 21st century. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1997, pp. 65–78. Herbert Jai Singh. My neighbour the Sikh. Panjab Past and Present, 15(1), Apr 1981, 188–93. Herjinder Singh. Evolution of Sikhism. Sikh Messenger, Sum 1987, 12–. Hira, Bhagat Singh. Synoptic survey of Sikhism. In Ajit Singh and Rajinder Singh, Eds. Glimpses of Sikh religion. Delhi: National Book Shop, 1988, pp. 10–23. Hosenball, M. Hiding Sikhs. New Republic, 194(14), 1986, 9–10. Hukam Singh. Sikh problem and its solution: An elucidation (Presidential Address delivered at Eighth All India Akali Conference on the 10th March, 1951 at Ludhiana). Amritsar: Shiromani Akali Dal, n.d. 49p. Hussain, Syed Shabbir. Sikhs at crossroads. Islamabad, Pakistan: Kamran Publishing House 1984. 164p. Impact of Sikhism on modern India. Sikh Review, 34(396), Dec 1986, 93–103. Indarjit Singh. Propagating Sikhism. Sikh Courier, 9(4), Spr 1979, 2–3. Indarjit Singh. Sikh approach to world peace. Sikh Messenger, Spr–Sum 1990, 7–15. Indarjit Singh. Sikhs and Indian economy. Journal of Sikh Studies, 1(2), Aug 1974, 51–73. Indarjit Singh. Sikhs and race. Sikh Messenger, Sum 1987, 22. Inder Singh. Does Sikhism preach and practice secessionism and national discrimination? Spokesman Weekly, 32(28), 14 Mar 1983, 7. Inderjeet Singh. The Sikh problem, Punjab, India. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, Jan–Mar 1999, 53–58. Inderjit Singh. Literature on Sikhism in Hindi. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, Jul–Sep 1997, 18–19. Inderjit Singh. Sikh dilemmas. Seminar, 284, 1983, 30. Inder Pal Kaur. Sikhism in the service of humanity. Sikh Courier, 38(85), Spr–Sum 1998, 3–6. Ishwaran, K. Religion and progress: The record of Sikhism. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Perspectives on Guru Nanak. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1975, pp. 524–27.

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Izmirlian, Harry. The politics of passion: Structure and strategy in Sikh society. Columbia, Mo: South Asia Books, 1979. 221p. Jafar, Ghani. Sikh volcano. Lahore: Vanguard, 1987. 512p. Jagdev Singh. The Sikh perspective on partition: A study of Train to Pakistan. In R. K. Dhawan, Ed. Khushwant Singh, the man and the writer. New Delhi: Prestige Books, 2001, pp. 65–75. Jagjit Singh. Dynamics of Sikh revolution. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 2000. 181p. Jagjit Singh. In the caravan of revolution: Another perspective view of the Sikh revolution. Sirhind: Lokgeet Prakashan, 1988. 112p. Jagjit Singh. Perspectives in Sikh studies. New Delhi: Guru Nanak Foundation, 1985. 184p. Jagjit Singh. The Sikh revolution: A perspective view. New Delhi: Bahri Publication, 1981. 360p. Jagjit Singh, K. Sikhism: A religion of social action. Spokesman Weekly, 32(9), Guru Nanak Number 1982, 23–24. Jain, Girilal. Self-awareness among Sikhs. In Abida Samiuddin, Ed. The Punjab Crisis: Challenge and response. Delhi: Mittal Publishers, 1985, 441–44. Jakobsh, Doris R. Conversion in the Sikh tradition. In M. Darrol Bryant and Christopher Lamb, Eds. Religious conversions: Contemporary practices and controversies. London: Cassell Publishers, 1999, pp. 166–74. Jamna Singh. The irrepressible Sikh spirit. Sikh Review, 51(5), May 2003, 40–45. Jammu, Parkash Singh. Sikhs and the nature. In Shiv K. Gupta, Ed. Creation of the Khalsa. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1999, pp. 226–36. Jarnail Singh. Conscience of custodians of Sikhi (Sikhism). Understanding Sikhism—The Research Journal, 5(1), Jan–Jun 2003. Jarnail Singh. Sidha Yogis and the Sikh intelligentsia. Sikh Courier, 10(1), Win 1979–Spr 1980, 29–30. Jasbir Singh. Sikh reference library. Sikh Review, 45(8), Aug 1997, 27–28. Jasbir Singh. The Sikh renaissance today. Sikh Review, 22(251), Nov 1974, 66–69. Jasmer Singh. A study of bibliographical sources: A case study of Dr. Ganda Singh’s Bibliography of the Punjab. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 35th session, Mar 2003, 309–11. Jaspal Kaur. Some light on Sikh tenet. In Shiv K. Gupta, Ed. Creation of the Khalsa. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1999, pp. 162–78. Jaspal Singh. Social structure and social conflict among the Sikhs. Guru Nanak Journal of Sociology, 8(2), Oct 1987, 1–24. Jasprit Singh. A glimpse of the Sikh. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Akal Sangat, (2003). Jasprit Singh. Style of the lion: The Sikhs. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Akal Publications, 1998. 118p. Jaswant Singh. Five Takhts of Sikhs and Jathedar Sahiban. Sikh Courier, 40(89), Spr–Sum 2000, 29–31. Jaswinder Kaur. Humanism as a universal religion: In the context of Sikhism. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 5(2), Apr–Jun 2003, 41–49. Jay Singh. Teach me about Sikhism. Victoria, BC: Trafford, 2002. 64p.

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Jodh Singh (Bhai). A paper on Sikhism read before the Calcutta Religious Convention held in April, 1909. Amritsar: Khalsa National Agency, 1909. 16p. Jodh Singh. Miracle of Sikhism. Ludhiana: Sahitya Sangam, 1970. Jodh Singh. Sikhism. Panchbati Sandesh, 4(4), Apr 1982, 6–12. Jodh Singh, Ed. Sikh religion and human civilization. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1999. 164p. Jodhka, Surinder S. Minority status for Sikhs in Punjab: What does it mean? Economic & Political Weekly, 36(18), 2001, 1498. Jogendra Singh. Miracle of Sikhism. Lahore: Lahore Book Shop, n.d., 16p. Jogendra Singh. Miracle of Sikhism. Panjab Past and Present, 12(1), Apr 1978, 121–29. Joginder Singh. The census and the Sikhs. In J.S. Grewal and Indu Banga, Eds. History and ideology: The Khalsa over 300 years. New Delhi: Tulika Books, 1999, pp. 121–28. Joginder Singh. Sikh historical writings in the early twentieth century. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 22nd session, 1988, 330–34. Jogindra Singh and Gurmukh Nihal Singh. Sikhism today and tomorrow. Lahore: Modern Publications, 1945. 34p. Johar, Surinder Singh. Handbook on Sikhism. Delhi: National Book Shop, 2003. 198p. Johar, Surinder Singh. The message of Sikhism. Delhi: Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee, 1982. 79p. Johar, Surinder Singh. Sikh experiences of the last 55 years in Hindu India. Spokesman Weekly, Aug 2003, 22–24. Joginder Singh. The ethno-religious identity of the Sikhs and nationalism: A perspective. Bulletin of the Christian Institute of Sikh Studies, 16, Jan–Jul 1987, 1–5. Juergensmeyer, Mark. Cultures of deprivation: Three case studies in Punjab. Economic & Political Weekly, 14(7), 1979, 255–. Juergensmeyer, Mark. The logic of religious violence: The case of the Punjab. Contributions to Indian Sociology, 22, 1988, 1–65. Juergensmeyer, Mark. The sword of Sikhism: A study of Sikh militancy—Part I. Sikh Review, 51(10), Oct 2003, 39–47. Juergensmeyer, Mark. The sword of Sikhism: A study of Sikh militancy—Part II. Sikh Review, 51(11), Nov 2003, 37–45. Juergensmeyer, Mark and N.G. Barrier, Eds. Sikh Studies: Comparative perspectives on a changing tradition: Working papers from the Berkeley conference on Sikh studies. Berkeley: Graduate Theological Religion, 1979. 230p. Jutzi, Robin. The good Sikh and other plays about peace and justice. Winnipeg, Manitoba: Mennonite Central Committee Canada, 1987. 51p. Kadankavil, K.T. Sikhism: A struggle for peace and harmony. Journal of Dharma, 14(3), 1989, 298–306. Kakar, Sudhir. Cause of Sikh misperception. Mainstream, 23(37), 11 May 1984, 9–10. Kalsi, Sewa Singh. Simple guide to Sikhism. Folkestone: Global, 1999. 128p.

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Kang, K.S. Nihangs. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1996. Vol. 3: 226–28. Kanvar Ranvir Singh. The cult of Nihang Singhs. Sikh Review, 51(1), Jan 2003, 35–36. Kapoor, S.S. Being a Sikh. New Delhi: Hemkunt Press, 1993. 72p. Kapoor, S.S. Meat eating: A critical analysis. Sikh Courier, 45(96), Aut–Win 2003–04, 5–11. Kapoor, S.S. Sikh religion and the Sikh people. New Delhi: Hemkunt Press, 2000. 440p. Kapoor Singh. Origin and meaning of ‘Sikh’ and ‘Singh’. Sikh Review, 7(9), 1959, 27–33. Kapur, Prithipal Singh and Dharam Singh, Eds. Perspectives on Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 2001. 283p. Kapur, Satinderpal Singh. Sant Bhindranwale: The myth of Congress connection. Sikh Review, 46(9), Sept 1998, 46–50. Kapur Singh. Essentials of Sikhism. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, Oct–Dec 1996, 10–35. Kapur Singh. Glossary of terms commonly used in Sikh writings. Sikh Review, 27(242), Jan 1974, 55–61. Kapur Singh. Impact of Sikhism on modern India. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 9(1), Apr 1990, 113–23. Kapur Singh. Me justice: A miscellany on historical, political, cultural, and religious subjects. Amritsar: B. Chattar Singh Jiwan Singh, 2003. 485p. Kapur Singh. Sikhism and communism. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 5(4), Oct–Dec 2003, 4–13. Kapur Singh. Sikhism and the world society. Sikh Review, 23(257), May 1975, 9–12. Kapur Singh. Sikhism for modern man. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1995. 193p. Kapur Singh. Sikhs and Sikhism. Sikh Review, 16(178), May 1968, 59–65; and 23(259), Jul 1975, 5–20. Kapur Singh. Sikhs and communism. Sikh Review, 25(284), Aug 1977, 22–28; 29(328), Apr 1981, 94–101. Kapur Singh. Some insights into Sikhism. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1995. 139p. Karandeep Singh. Sikh terrorism in India, 1984–1990: A time series analysis. Ph.D. Thesis. University of North Texas, 1991. 264p. Kartar Singh. The plight of the Sikhs: Its causes and remedy. Lahore: Modern Publications, 1944. 66p. Kartar Singh. Importance of Sikh renaissance. Sikh Review, 20(221), Apr 1972, 37–38. Kartar Singh. Re-kindling of the Sikh heart. Lahore: Lahore Book Shop, 1945. 209p. Katoch, A.C. Re-discovering the Sikh legacy. Sikh Review, 48(5), May 2000, 24–28. Katyal, H.R. Special collections in the Punjabi University Library. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 19th session, Mar 1985, 493–. Kaushal, Rachana. Terrorism and violation of human rights in the state of Punjab. Ph.D. Thesis. Aligarh: Aligarh Muslim University, 2001. Kerner, Stuart and Jan Thompson. The Sikh experience: Teacher resource pack. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 2003. 64p.

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Khalsa, Gurdharam Singh. The end of syncretism: Anti-syncretism in Sikh tradition. In Pashaura Singh and N. Gerald Barrier, Eds. Sikh identity: Continuity and change. New Delhi: Manohar Publications, 1999, pp. 93–108. Khan, I.R. The religion of the Punjab. Calcutta: Government Printing Press, 1883. Kharak Singh. Deras and the ecclesiastical anarchy among Sikhs. Sikh Review, 50(12), Dec 2002, 37–39. Kharak Singh. The Encyclopedia Britannica entry on Sikhism. Sikh Review, 41(6), Jun 1993, 24–30. Kharak Singh. Sikh ideology, fundamentalism and Punjab. In Kharak Singh et al., Eds. Fundamental issues in Sikh studies. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1992, pp. 136–59. Kharak Singh, Ed. Current thoughts on Sikhism. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1996. 549p. Khazan Singh. Message of the Sikhs. Lahore: Model Electric Press, n.d. 12p. Khazan Singh. Role in the Kirpan struggle. New Delhi: The editor, 1975. 72p. Khazan Singh. Warning to the Panth. Edited by Manjit Singh. New Delhi: The editor, 1972. 18 + 9p. Khushdeva Singh. Evolution of Sikh religion. Spokesman Weekly, 31(6), Oct 12, 1981, 5–6. Khushdeva Singh. Sikh religion and Satyagrah. Patiala: 1972. 83p. Khushwant Singh. Analytical study of Sikh reformist movement. Sikh Review, 22(245), May 1974, 32–34. Khushwant Singh. My bleeding Punjab. New Delhi: UBS Publishers, 2003. 164p. Khushwant Singh. Religion of Sikhs. Madras: University of Madras, 1969. 38p. Khushwant Singh. Religion of Sikhs. Sikh Review, 17(182), Sep 1968, 5–16. Khushwant Singh. Sikhism. In Encyclopedia of Religions. New York: Macmillan, 1987. Vol. 13: 315–20. Khushwant Singh. The Sikhs. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1953. 216p. Khushwant Singh. The Sikhs. In Charles J. Adams, Ed. A reader’s guide to the great religions. New York: Free Press, 1977, pp. 223–30. Khushwant Singh. The Sikhs of the Punjab. In Susan Stronge, Ed. The arts of the Sikh kingdoms. Delhi: Prakash Books, 1999, pp. 12–31. Khushwant Singh. The Sikhs today: Their religion, history, culture, customs and ways of life. New Delhi: Orient Longmans, 1967. 133p. Khushwant Singh and Raghu Rai. The Sikhs. New Delhi: Luster Press, 2001. 144p. King, Noel Q. Orientalism, critical scholarship and the Sikh religion. In Gurdev Singh, Ed. Perspectives on the Sikh tradition. Chandigarh: Siddhartha Publication, 1986, pp. 46–52. King, Noel Q. Sikh revolution and the English reformation. Sikh Courier, 25(60), Aut–Win 1985, 11–13. King, Noel Q. Sikhism. Paper presented at the International Conference on the Universal Message of Sri Guru Granth Sahib, San Jose State University, May 8–9, 2004.

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King, Noel Q. Sikhism and the divine processes in world history. Sikh Review, 50(5), May 2002, 9–13. Kirpal Singh. Socio-cultural context of origin of Sikhism. Sikh Review, 22(251), Nov 1974, 45–48. Kirpal Singh. The Sikhs and transfer of power. Sikh Review, 34(389), Aug 1986, 6–11. Also in Sikh Courier, 25(60), Aut–Win 1985, 34–35. Knott, Kim. Calculating Sikh population statistics. Sikh Bulletin, 4, 1987, 13–22. Kohli, Surinder Singh. Real Sikhism. New Delhi: Harman Publishing, 1994. 266p. Kohli, Surinder Singh. Salient features of Sikhism. Sikh Courier, 37(84), Aut–Win 1997, 13–16. Also in Spokesman Weekly, 36(11), Guru Nanak Number 1986, 11–13. Kohli, Surinder Singh. Sikh predictions: Based on all relevant texts. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, 1998. 129p. Kohli, Surinder Singh. Sikhism and Miracles. Sikh Courier, 34(77), Spr–Sum 1994, 7–8. Kohli, Surinder Singh. The Sikhs and Sikhism. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers, 1993. 110p. Kohli, Surinder Singh. Who is a Sikh? Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion,10(2), Jul–Dec 1991, 31–41. Kuldip Singh. Sikh ethno-nationalism and state response. In Gurnam Singh, Ed. Ethnonationalism, and emerging world (dis) order. New Delhi: Kanishka Publishers, 2002. Kuldip Singh. Sikhism: The scientific way to happiness. Sikh Review, 46(12), Dec 1998, 63–64. Kuldip Singh. Two facets of Sant Bhindranwale. Sikh Review, 45(6), Jun 1997, 39–43. Kumar, Ram Narayan and George Sieberer. Sikh struggle. New Delhi: Chanakya Publications, 1991. 396p. Lakshman Singh (Bhagat). Sikh and his new critics. Amritsar: Sikh Tract Society, 1918. 82p. Leaf, Murray J. Ideas, rites and action in Sidhupur Kalan: A Sikh village in Punjab. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Chicago. 1967. Leaf, Murray J. Information and behaviour in a Sikh village: Social organisation reconsidered. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1972. 296p. Leaf, Murray J. The Punjab crisis. Asian Survey, 25(5), May 1985, 475–78. Leaf, Murray J. Sikh religion and family. In Parimal Kumar Roy, Ed. Family diversity in India. New Delhi: Gyan Publishing, 2003. Limaye, Madhu. Sikhs: An alien people. In Abida Samiuddin, Ed. The Punjab Crisis: Challenge and response. Delhi: Mittal Publishers, 1985, pp. 549–69. Loderick, D.O. Sikhs. In Timothy Gall, Ed. World mark Encyclopedia of cultures and daily life. Detroit: Gale, 1997. Vol. 3: 690–94. Loehlin, C. A look at the Sikhs. Sikh Review, 18(198), Apr–May 1970, 46–48. Loehlin, C. Origin of Sikh religion. Sikh Review, 22(224), Apr 1974, 24–28. Lourdunathan, S. Ecosophia of Sikh tradition. Panchbati Sandesh, 20(2), Oct 1997, 22–29. Lourdunathan, S. Sikhism as a critique of culture with special reference to Kapur Singh’s thoughts. Sikh Review, 51(12), Dec 2003, 49–54.

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Macauliffe, Max Arthur. How the Sikhs became a militant people? Edited by Earnest Leroux. Paris, 1905. 27p. Macauliffe, Max Arthur. How the Sikhs became a militant people? Panjab Past and Present, 16(2), Oct 1982, 484–504. Macauliffe, Max Arthur. Lecture on Sikh religion and its advantages to the state. Simla: Government Central Printing Office, 1903. 28p. Macauliffe, Max Arthur. Sikh religion: A symposium. Calcutta: Sushil Gupta, 1958. 155p. Madan, T.N. The double-edged sword: fundamentalism and the Sikh religious tradition. In Martin E. Marty and R. Scott Appleby, Eds. Fundamentalisms observed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991, pp. 594–627. Madan, T.N. Secularization and the Sikh religious tradition. Soc Compass, 33(2–3), 1986, 257–73. Madanjit Kaur. Outline of the development of Sikhism and its fundamental concerns. Journal of Sikh Studies, 13(2), Aug 1985, 1–22. Madanjit Kaur. Sanskritic background of early Sikh literature (16th to 19th centuries): A study in historical perspective. Panjab Past and Present, 16(1), Apr 1982, 57–65. Also in Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 16th session, Mar 1982, 165–72. Madanjit Kaur. Sikh archive: Its organisation and loss. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 19th session, Mar 1985, 234–. Mahal, Bhupinder Singh. Sikhs: Wronged people, a blemished image, victims of stereotyping and discrimination. Sikh Review, 45(7), Jul 1997, 25–33. Maheep Singh. Sikhism: A religio-social haven for Dalits. Sikh Review, 46(10), Oct 1998, 25–31. Maheep Singh. Sikhism and social justice. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 11(1), Jan–Jun 1992, 25–35. Mahinder Singh. Essence of Sikhism. New Delhi: Sanbun, 2001. 92p. Mahinder Singh. Importance of service in Sikhism. Spokesman Weekly, 36(11), Guru Nanak Number 1986, 24. Mahmood, Cynthia Keppley. Fighting for faith and nation: Dialogues with Sikh militants. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1996. 314p. Mahmood, Cynthia Keppley. A sea of orange: Writings on the Sikhs and India. Xlibris, 2001. 206p. Mahmood, Cynthia Keppley. Sikh rebellion and the Hindu concept of order. Asian Survey, 29(3), Mar 1989, 308–325. Maini, Darshan Singh. Sikh psyche today. Paper presented at the Second Berkeley Conference on Sikh Studies, Feb 1987. Maini, Yogendra Singh. Martial traditions of the Sikhs. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 4(1), Jun 1982, 18–22. Majithia, Surinder Singh and Y.G. Krishnamurty. Sikh life-view. Sardar Nagar: Lady Parson Kaur Charitable Trust, 1963. 187p. Majithia, Umrao Singh. Account of Sikhism from Dabistan-I-Mazhaib. 1930. 31p.

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Major, A.J. Sikh ethno-nationalism 1967–1984: Implications for the Congress. South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies, 8(1–2), Jun–Dec 1985, 168–81. Malcolm, Sir John. Sikhs: A singular nation who inhabit the province of Punjab situated between the rivers of Jamuna and Indus. London: John Murray, 1812. 200p. (Reprinted by Vinay Publications, Chandigarh: 1980, under the title of ‘Sketch of the Sikhs’). Malhotra, R.P. and Kuldeep Arora, Eds. Encyclopaedic dictionary of Punjabi literature. Delhi: Global Vision Publishing House, 2003. 2 Vols. Man, Arjan Singh. Sikhs and the Singh. Calcutta: Bengal Sikh Missionary Association, 1937. 28p. Mandair, Arvind-Pal Singh. Thinking differently about religion and history: Issues for Sikh studies. In Christopher Shackle et al., Eds. Sikh religion, culture and ethnicity. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press, 2001, pp. 47–71. Manjit Singh (Bhai). Contemporary consciousness and religious values: The Sikh perspective. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 12(2), Jul–Dec 1992, 1–10. Manmohan Kaur, Ed. Punjab, Vol. 18 of the Encyclopaedia of India. New Delhi: Rima Publishing, 1994. 207p. Manmohan Singh, H.K. Sikhs and their economy. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, Jan–Mar 1996, 59–67. Mann, Gurinder Singh. Canon formation in the Sikh tradition. In Christopher Shackle et al., Eds. Sikh religion, culture and ethnicity. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press, 2001, 10–24. Mann, Gurinder Singh. Sikhism. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2004. 128p. Mann, Harjinder Singh, Ed. Of Sikhism: An anthology of essay by Sardul Singh Caveeshar. New Delhi: Variety Book Depot, 2002. 296p. Mansukhani, Gobind Singh. Introduction to Sikhism: 100 basic questions and answers on Sikh religion and history. New Delhi: India Book House, 1973. 104p. 3rd Ed. Mansukhani, Gobind Singh. Justification for Sikhism. Sikh Review, 31(333), Sep 1981, 5–13. Mansukhani, Gobind Singh. The quintessence of Sikhism. Amritsar: Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee, 1965. 296p. Mansukhani, Gobind Singh. The Sikh approach to environment. Sikh Review, 41(11), Nov 1993, 31–34. Mansukhani, Gobind Singh. Sikh concept for the ideal man: The saint-soldier. Sachkhand Patra, Nov 1986, 5–9. Mansukhani, Gobind Singh. Sikhs today. Sikh Review, 22(247), Jul 1974, 19–23. Mansukhani, Gobind Singh. Sikhism. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 4(1), Jun 1982, 44–45; 5(1), Jun 1983, 28–29; 5(4), Mar 1984, 17–18; and 6(1), Jun 1984, 18–19. Mansukhani, Gobind Singh. Sikhism and its relevance to the modern world. Sikh Review, 27(302), Feb 1979, 5–10. Mansukhani, Gobind Singh. What is Sikhism? Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 4(4), Mar 1983, 24–25.

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Mansukhani, Gobind Singh and Balwant Singh. Sikh values in changing world. Sikh Review, 39(6), Jun 1991, 15–22. Marenco, Ethne K. Transformation of Sikh society. New Delhi: Heritage Publishers, 1976. 342p. Massey, James. A fresh look at Sikh religion. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 6(1), Apr 1987, 69–79. Mathur, Girish. Reports of two seemingly Sikh military formations in Pakistan. Link, 28(11), Oct 20, 1985, 12–15. Matringe, D. The Sikhs within Indian Society. Actes Rech Sci Soc, 61, 1986, 65–78. Mayell, Jaspal Singh. Definition of a Sikh. Understanding Sikhism—The Research Journal, 2(2), Jul–Dec 2000. Mayled, Jon. Sikhism: Teacher’s resource pack. Oxford: Heinemann Educational, 2002. 112p. McLeod, W.H. Discord in the Sikh Panth. Jnl Am Oriental Soc, 119(3), 1999, 381–89. McLeod, W.H. Discovering the Sikhs: Autobiography of a historian. Delhi: Permanent Black, 2004. 245p. McLeod, W.H. The evolution of the Sikh community. London: Clarendon Press, 1989. 118p. McLeod, W.H. Sikhism. In Encyclopedia of Asian History. New York: Charles Scribner’s, 1988. Vol. 3: 463–65. McLeod, W.H. Sikh hymns to the divine name. In Donald S. Lopez, Ed. Religions of India in practice. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1995, pp. 126–32. McLeod, W.H. Sikhs and Sikhism: Comprising Guru Nanak and the Sikh religion, early Sikh tradition, the Evolution of the Sikh community, who is a Sikh? New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1999. 888p. McLeod, W.H. Sikhs of the Punjab. Ludhiana: Lyall Book Depot, 1969. 31p. McMullen, Clarence O. The struggle for a Sikh homeland. In Symposium on Sikhism, May 26–28 1994. Langley, BC: Associated Canadian Theological Schools, 1994. Meharvan Singh. Sikhism and justice. Spokesman Weekly, 37(35), 30 May 1988, 3–4. Meji Singh. A Sikh’s paradigm of universal peace. Walnut Creek, Calif: Pavior Publications, 2004. 226p. Minhas, Manmohan Singh. Sikh etiquette. Ecumenism, 119, 1995, 14–16. Mir, Farina. The social space of language: Punjabi popular narrative in colonial India, c. 1850– 1900. Ph.D. Thesis. Columbia University, 2002. 396p. Mirza, Sarfaraz Hussain, et al. The Sikh question: From constitutional demands to armed conflict. Lahore: Centre for South Asian Studies, 1985. 385p. Mithal, A. Sikhs as a people. Economic & Political Weekly, 22(34),1987,1416. Mohan Singh. Sikh Panth at cross-road. Sikh Review, 30(341), May 1982, 33–36. Mohan Singh. Sikhism and the need to face facts. Sikh Review, 21(237), Aug 1973, 52–56. Mohan Singh. Sikhs. Spokesman Weekly, 30(32–33), Baisakhi Number 1981, 23–24. Mohinder Singh. Basics of Sikhism. Vancouver: Sikh Education Society, 1989. 41p.

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Narinder Singh. Human destiny: A Sikh perspective. Sikh Review, 52(2), Feb 2004, 16–18. Narula, Inderjit Singh. Role of the Sikhs in the changing economic scenario. Sikh Review, 43(4), Apr 1995, 42–45. Nau Nihal Singh. Gandhi, Ambedkar and the Sikhs. Spokesman Weekly, 30(27), 2 Mar 1981, 7. Nayyar, Gurbachan Singh. Obscure personalities of the Sikh times. Spokesman Weekly, 33(1– 3), Annual Number 1983, 29–41. Neel, Sarabjit Singh. Sikhs and meat. Sikh Courier, 10(2), Sum 1980, 23–26. Neki, J.S. A blueprint for Sikh renaissance. Sikh Review 48(4), Apr 2000, 73–81. Neki, J.S. The message of Sikhism. Panchbati Sandesh, Jan–Mar 1999, 3–9. Neki, J.S. The Sikh poiesis of nature & environment. Sikh Review, 52(3), Mar 2004, 17–29. Neki, J.S. Sikhism: A religion of creative activism. In Prithipal Singh Kapur and Dharam Singh, Eds. Perspectives on Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 2001, pp. 53–65. Neki, J.S. Sikhs in crisis: Anatomy of beleaguered people. Sikh Review, 41(3), Mar 1993, 30–41. Neki, J.S., Ed. The spiritual heritage of the Punjab. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 2000. 200p. Nesbitt, Eleanor. Sikhism. In Peggy Morgan and Clive Lawton, Eds. Ethical issues in six religious traditions. Edinburgh (Scotland): Edinburgh University Press, 1996. Newton, Charles. Sikhism unnecessarily localized. Sikh Review, 36(409), Jan 1988, 45–47. Nihal Singh. Why Sikhs are angry? Sikh Review, 30(345), Sep 1982, 35–37. Nikky Guninder Kaur Singh. The Mahatma and the Sikhs. In Harold G. Coward, Ed. Indian critiques of Gandhi. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2003. Nikky Guninder Kaur Singh. The mirror and the Sikh: Transformation of Ondaatje’s Kip. In Christopher Shackle et al., Eds. Sikh religion, culture and ethnicity. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press, 2001, pp. 118–42. Nikky Guninder Kaur Singh. The Sikh religion. In Susan Stronge, Ed. The arts of the Sikh kingdoms. Delhi: Prakash Books, 1999, pp. 32–45. Nikky Guninder Kaur Singh. Sikhism. Vol. 11 of the Encyclopedia of World Religions. New Delhi: Viva Books, 2004. 128p. Nikky Guninder Kaur Singh. Text and praxis: Sikh manifesto and the end of discord. Journal of Religious Studies, 31(1–2), 2000, 1–36. Nirankari, Man Singh. Excommunicating a Sikh from the Panth is a medieval practice. Spokesman Weekly, Sept 2003, 33–34. Nirbhai Singh. Folkloric perspective of cultural plurality and national identity: The Sikh viewpoint. Journal of Religious Studies, 24(1), 1994, 124–29. Nirbhai Singh. Hermeneutics of Sikhism in contemporary contextuality. Journal of Religious Studies, 23(2), 1993, 1–22. Nirbhai Singh. Sikh world view and social dynamism. Journal of Sikh Studies, 14(2), Aug 1987, 35–46. Nirbhai Singh. Sikhism’s challenges to religious pluralism: Alleged and real. In A. Pushparajan, Ed. Challenges to religious pluralism. Madurai: Commission for Dialogue, 1994.

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Nirmal Singh. Suffering: The Sikh understanding, experience and response. Sikh Review, 51(5), May 2003, 19–23. Nirmal Singh. Sikh spirituality and their stereotyping. New Delhi: Sanbun Publishers, 2003. 168p. Nishter, Nanak Singh. Universal integration in Sikhism. Akal Journal of Spiritualism, 1(3), Oct–Dec 2002, 14–18. Oberoi, Harjot. Sikh fundamentalism: Translating history into theory. In Martin E. Marty and R. Scott Appleby, Eds. Fundamentalisms and the state: Remaking polities, economies, and militancy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993. Oxtoby, Willard G. The Sikh tradition. In Willard G. Oxtoby, Ed. World religions: Eastern traditions. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996, pp. 126–59. Paine, Crispin. Sikh pilgrimage: A study in ambiguity. International Journal of Punjab Studies, 10(1–2), Jan–Dec 2003, 143–62. Pall, S.J.S. The living of a Gursikh: Questions-answers. Amritsar: B. Chattar Singh Jiwan Singh, 2001. 336p. Pannu, Harpal Singh. Time: A Sikh perspective. Journal of Religious Studies, 34(1–2), Spr–Aut 2003, 139–45. Paramjit Singh. Sikhs in philately. Sikh Review, 47(9), Sept 1999, 63–65. Parminder Singh. Sikhism in the cyberspace. Paper presented at the ‘International Conference on Sikh Studies’ (Surrey, BC, Canada), May 2000. Parry, E. Sikhs of the Punjab. London: Drains, 1921. 127p. (Reprinted in 1970 by Language Department Punjab, Patiala). Partap Singh. Sikh situation today. In Kharak Singh, Ed. Current thoughts on Sikhism. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1996, pp. 349–70. Pashaura Singh. Sikhism and restorative justice: Theory and practice. In Michael L. Hadley, Ed. The spiritual roots of restorative justice. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2001. Pashaura Singh. Transforming power of the divine word (Sabd): A focus on the mystical dimensions of Sikhism. Understanding Sikhism—The Research Journal, 5(1), Jan–Jun 2003. Patil, S. Real challenge before the Sikhs. Economic & Political Weekly, 29(39), 1994, 2563–564. Patwant Singh. Cases of Sikh disaffection. Spokesman Weekly, 35(32–33), Baisakhi Number, 1986. Patwant Singh. The polarisation of the Sikh. Sikh Review, 40(1), Jan 1992, 52–55. Patwant Singh. Sikh and the challenge of the eighties. In Joseph T. O’Connell, et al., Eds. Sikh history and religion in the twentieth century. Toronto: University of Toronto, 1988, pp. 404–23. Patwant Singh. The Sikhs. New York: Knopf, 2000. 276p. Paul, Hardyal Singh. Urbanisation and the Sikhs. Sikh Review, 49(9), Sep 2001, 27–30. Peace, M.L. Glimpses of Sikhism. Jullundur: The author, n.d., 5 parts. Peace, M.L. Life and light of Sikhism. Jullundur: The author, 1962, 60p. Penney, Sue. Sikhism. Oxford: Heinemann Library, 2001. 48p.

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Pettigrew, Joyce. Betrayal and nation-building among the Sikhs. Jnl Commonw Comp Polit, 29(1), 1991, 25–43. Pettigrew, Joyce. The growth of Sikh community consciousness, 1947–1966. South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies, 3(2), Dec 1980, 43–62. Pettigrew, Joyce. Influence of urban Sikhs on the development of the movement for a Punjabispeaking State. Journal of Sikh Studies, 5(1), Feb 1978, 152–76. Piar Singh. Sikh salutation. Journal of Sikh Studies, 1(1), Feb 1974, 90–96. Also in Sikh Review, 29(326), Feb 1981, 49–53; and Panchbati Sandesh, 6(2), Oct 1983, 24–29. Pincott, Frederic. Sikh religion. Calcutta: 1958. Porter, Nckenzin. Sikhs: Good citizens. Sikh Review, 35(398), Feb 1987, 16–17. Price, Monica and Ruth Parmiter. Sikhism. Dunstable: Belair, 2001. 48p. Prior, Lesley. Sikhism. Dunstable: Folens, 1995. 48p. Pritam Singh. Deviational of Sikh missions. Journal of Sikh Studies, 3(1), Feb 1976, 5–8. Pritam Singh. Temporal concerns of Sikhism. Sikh Review, 34(394), Oct 1986, 40–42. Puran Singh. Spirit born people. Rawalpindi: Peshawar Singh Budhiman, 1929. 205p. Puran Singh. Walt Whitman and the Sikh inspiration. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1982. 124p. Puri, Gopal Singh. Central point of Sikh religion. Spokesman Weekly, 35(30), 24 Mar 1986, 4–5. Puri, Gopal Singh and Kailash Puri. Place of Sikhs in the cultural unity of India. Spokesman Weekly, 32(20), 17 Jan 1983, 4–5. Puthenpurayil, Hormise N.R. The spirituality of Sikh religion. Rome: Pontificia Universitas Gregoriana, 1992. 96p. Rai, Priya Muhar. Sikhism and the Sikhs: An annotated bibliography. New York: Greenwood Press, 1989. 257p. Rajbir Singh. Imperatives of conflict resolution among Sikhs. Sikh Review, 51(10), Oct 2003, 27–31. Rajbir Singh. Kaurs and Singhs: Knowing the Sikh way. Nishaan, 3, 2003, 52–56. Rajdeep Kaur. Sikhism: A universal message and its relevance today. Sikh Marg, 14(1), Apr 2002, 39–41. Rajinder Kaur. Conceptual structure of Sikhism. Sikh Review, 28(319), Jul 1980, 22–27. Rajinder Kaur. Sikh grievances and demands. Spokesman Weekly, 32(17), 27 Dec 1982, 6–7. Rajwant Singh. Information sources in Sikh studies. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 6(2), Oct 1987, 142–55. Rajwant Singh. Sikhs: Their literature on culture, history, philosophy, politics, religion and traditions. Delhi: Indian Bibliographies Bureau, 1990. 250p. Ramamurthy, S. Sikhism: Its role & ends. Sikh Review, 41(2), Feb 1993, 18–21. Ram Swarup. Concept of Sikh nation. In Abida Samiuddin, Ed. The Punjab Crisis: Challenge and reponse. Delhi: Mittal Publishers, 1985, pp. 433–40.

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Sandhu, Ranbir Singh. Who are the Sikhs? Sikh Review, 34(394), Oct 1986, 13–20. Santokh Singh. Propagation of Sikhism. Sikh Review, 22(244), Apr 1974, 49–51. Santokh Singh. Salient features of Sikhism. Spokesman Weekly, 35(44), 30 Jun 1986, 3–4. Santokh Singh. Teachings of Sikhism. Lahore: Sikh Tract Society, n.d. Saran Singh. Concept of universal brotherhood in Sikhism. Sikh Review, 27(311), Nov 1979, 60–63. Saran Singh. Critical issues confronting Sikhism—I. Sikh Review, 36(409), Jan 1988, 39–44. Saran Singh. Critical issues confronting Sikhism—II. Sikh Review, 36(411), Mar 1988, 39–44. Saran Singh. The Sikh renaissance: A time for paradigm shift. Sikh Review 48(4), Apr 2000, 7–15. Saran Singh. Tagore and the Sikh religion. Sikh Review 51(7), Aug 2003, 42–47. Sardul Singh. Democracy in Sikhism. Sikh Review, 2(8), 1954, 19–26. Sardul Singh. Sikh studies. Lahore: National Publications, 1937. 319p. Sarup Singh. Forgotten Panth. Amritsar: Sikh Religious Book Society, 1954. 29p. Satnam Singh. Sikhism teaches us to live a truthful and pious life. Spokesman Weekly, 37(1), 7 Sep 1987, 5. Satinderjit Kaur. A cross cultural analysis of family ecology among Sikhs of Punjab. Ph.D. Thesis. Ludhiana: Punjab Agricultural University, 2000. Satindra Singh. Are Sikhs Hindus? Sikh Messenger, Aut–Win 1989, 16–19. Satpal Singh. Sikh nation. Sikh Review, 26(297–298), Sep Oct 1987, 28–30. Sawraj Singh. Crisis in civilization: A Sikh perspective. Enterprise, OR: Words Worth Press, 2001. 119p. Sekhon, Avtar Singh. India’s destruction of the Sikh institutions. Sikh Messenger, Aut–Win 1988, 28–29. Sekhon, Iqbal Singh. The Punjabis: The people, their history, culture and enterprise. New Delhi: Cosmo Publications, 2000. 3 Vols. Senker, Cath. My Sikh year. London: Hodder Wayland, 2003. 32p. Sethi, Anil. The creation of religious identities in the Punjab, 1850–1920. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Cambridge, 1998. Sethi, Amarjit Singh. Study of Sikhism. Sikh Review, 18(201), Aug 1970, 8–27. Shackle, Christopher. Sikhism. In Stewart Sutherland, et al., Ed. The world’s religions. London: Routledge, 1988, pp. 714–25. Shackle, Christopher. The Sikhs. New Delhi: Amrit Publications, 1985. 56p. Shamsher Singh. The concept of charity in Sikhism. Sikh Review, 51(3), Mar 2003, 32–36. Shan, Harnam Singh. Contribution of Sikhism towards human welfare. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 13(1), Jan–Jun 1994, 7–31. Shan, Harnam Singh. Sikhism: The faith of the new age. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 15(2), Jul–Dec 1996, 63–92. Also in Sikh Courier, 38(86), Aut–Win, 1998, 25–29.

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Singh, I.J. Being and becoming a Sikh. Mississauga: The Centennial Foundation, 2003. 175p. Singh, I.J. Ecological and environmental concerns in Sikhism. Sikh Review, 40(3), Mar 1992, 25–27. Singh, I.J. The Sikh way: A pilgrim’s progress. Guelph, Ontario: Centennial Foundation, 2001. 189p. Singh, I.J. Sikhs and Sikhism: A view with a bias. New Delhi: Manohar, 1994. 157p. Singh, I.J. and Amarpal Singh. Universality of Sikhism: Lines drawn in the sand? Sikh Review, 51(4), Apr 2003, 36–38. Singh, P. Contesting interpretations of the Sikh tradition. Jnl Am Oriental Soc, 120(3), 2000, 465–66. Singh, R. The roots of the Punjab violence—Sikh India. New Republic, 191(3–4), 1984, 11–14. Singh, R. Marxists and the Sikh extremist movement in Punjab. Economic & Political Weekly, 22(34), 1987, 1440–442. Singh, R.N., Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikh heritage. New Delhi: Commonwealth, 2002. 5 Vols. Singha, H.S. Concise Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. New Delhi: Madhuban, 1986. Singha, H.S. Junior Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. New Delhi: Vikas, 1985. 181p. Singha, H.S. Mini Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. New Delhi: Hemkunt Press, 1989. 107p. Singha, H.S. and Satwant Kaur. Sikhism: A complete introduction. New Delhi: Hemkunt Press, 1994. 142p. Smith, Marian W. Synthesis and other processes in Sikhism. American Anthropologist, New Series, 50(3), Jul–Sept 1948, 457–62. Sodhi, S.S. Euro-centrism vs. Khalascentrism. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, Apr 1995, 17–33. Sodhi, S.S. Pathology of pseudo-Sikh researchers. Sikh Marg, 6(1), Apr 1994, 35–37. Sodhi, S.S. Why the Sikhs are up in arms in India? Sikh Review, 31(349), Jan 1983, 32–34. Sohan Singh. Contemporary Sikhism. Sikh Review, 30(252), Apr 1983, 82–84. Sohi, Baljinder Kaur. Facts about Sikh religion and Sikhs. Kasauli: The author, 1966. 61p. Spate, O.H.K. and Andrew T.A. Learmonth. Sikhs in India and Pakistan: A general geography. London: Methuen, 1972. 160p. Stephens, Ian. Among the Sikhs: An over blamed people. Calcutta: Statesman, 1948. 96p. Stray thoughts on Sikhism by a student of Sikh religion and history. Lahore: Sikh Tract Society, 1924. Sublok, N.N. Relevance of Sikhism: Then and now. Spokesman Weekly, 33(11–12), Guru Nanak Number 1983, 35–36. Sudarshan Singh. Medieval society and Sikh religion. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 6(1), Apr 1987, 43–48. Surinderjit Kaur. Changes in the distributional pattern of the Sikhs in India, 1881–1971: A geographical appraisal. Ph.D. Thesis. Chandigarh: Punjab University, 1992. 184p.

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Surjeet Kaur. Sikhism and environmental ethics. In Kharak Singh, Ed. Khalsa and twenty-first century. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1999, pp. 154–62. Surjit Kaur. Reverence of life in Sikhism. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 22(1), Jan–Jun 2003, 91–104. Surjit Singh. Fasting: Sikh perspective. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 5(2), Apr–Jun 2003, 37–40. Sutantar Singh. Kernel of Sikhism: An introduction to Sikhs and Sikhism. Ottawa: Sikh Institute of Canada, 1994. 233p. Sutantar Singh. Non-violence and the Sikhs. Delhi: Rachna Parkashan, 1975. 78p. Sutantar Singh. Non-violence and the Sikhs. Sikh Review, 22(248), Aug 1974, 33–49. Syalee, Sangat Singh. Sikhism in the new world order. Sikh Review, 41(12), Dec 1993, 13–15. Symposium on Sikhism. Langley, BC: Associated Canadian Theological Schools, 1994. 203p. Tak, Raghbir Singh. Pilgrimage and Sikhism: A socio-cultural perspective. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 26th session, 1994, 93–95. Takkar, Amrit Lal. Descriptive Catalogue of Panjabi manuscripts in the Vrindaban Research Institute. Vrindaban: Vrindaban Research Institute, 1996. 97p. Talbot, Ian. Violence, migration and resettlement: The case of Amritsar. In Ian Talbot and Shinder Thandi, Eds. People on the move: Punjabi colonial and post-colonial migration. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2004, pp. 78–91. Talib, G.S. Indian and Western perspectives on Sikhism. In Sukhdial Singh, Ed. Somewhat Hamlet Somewhat Othello: A montage of Dr. Jasbir Singh Ahluwalia as a poet, literary critic, thinker and ideologist. Delhi: Gyan Sagar Publications, 2001, pp. 5–9. Talib, G.S. Sikhism: Sources of religious authority. Journal of Religious Studies, 26(1–2), 1995, 1–8. Talib, G.S. The spiritual experience in Sikhism. Journal of Religious Studies, 28(1–2), 1996, 13–31. Tara Singh. Save Hindi agitation and Sikh view-point. Delhi: Indian Union Press, n.d. Tara Singh, O. Sikhs: Soldier saints. Sikh Review, 18(189), Apr 1969, 21–24. Taran Singh. Sikh tradition of fighting ‘Adharma’. Spokesman Weekly, 30(14), 1 Dec 1980. 4. Tarlochan Singh. Dilemma of Sikhs. Spokesman Weekly, 32(18), 3 Jan 1983, 6–7. Also in Sikh Review, 31(349), Jan 1983, 28–31. Tarlochan Singh. Need to remove the scale of paganism from Sikhism. Spokesman Weekly, 37(30), 25 Apr 1988, 5. Tarlochan Singh. Self-reliance in Sikhism. Spokesman Weekly, 32(43), 27 Jun 1983, 4. Tarlochan Singh. Sikh psyche and spirit: Need to regain maturity. Spokesman Weekly, 36(43), 6 Jul 1987, 5. Tarlochan Singh. Sikhism and paganism. Sikh Review, 36(414), Jun 1988, 36–38. Tatla, Darshan Singh. Sikhism for the contemporary world. Journal of Sikh Studies, 28(1), Feb 2004. Tatla, Darshan Singh. Theses on Punjab. Volume1: A bibliography of dissertations presented to universities of Europe, Russia and the Far East 1900–1995. Volume 2: A bibliography of

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dissertations presented to the universities of North America 1900–1995. Coventry: Association for Punjab Studies, 1996. Tatla, Darshan Singh. Writing prejudice: The image of Sikhs in Bharati Mukherjee’ s writings. In Pashaura Singh and N. Gerald Barrier, Eds. Sikhism and history. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2004. Teece, Geoff. Sikhism. Mankato, MN: Smart Apple Media, 2004. 32p. Teja Singh. The balanced growth of Sikhism? Amritsar: Star Book Depot, 1929. 14p. Teja Singh. Essays in Sikhism. Lahore: Sikh University Press, 1944. 227p. Teja Singh. Growth of responsibility in Sikhism. Lahore: Sikh Tract Society, 1919. 64p. Teja Singh. Humour in Sikhism. Lahore: Sikh Tract Society, 1929. 7p. Teja Singh. Modern difficulties of Sikhism. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 6(1), Jan–Mar 2004, 16–24. Teja Singh. Sikhism and peace. Patiala: Guru Nanak Club, Mahendra College, 1949. 10p. Teja Singh. Sikhism: Its ideals and institutions. Bombay: Orient Longmans, 1951. 142p. Teja Singh. Sikhs as liberators. Amritsar: SGPC, 1963. 12p. Telford, Hamish. The political economy of Punjab: Creating space for Sikh militancy. Asian Survey, 32(11), Nov 1992, 969–87. Also in The Journal of American Folklore, 71(281), Jul–Sep 1958, 479–503. Thompson, Jan. The Sikh experience. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 2000. 64p. Thorley, Sarah. Sikhism in words and pictures. Norwich: Religious and Moral Education Press, 1993. 32p. Tiwana, Jagpal S. Democratisation of Sikh society. Sikh Review, 30(340), Apr 1982, 28– 31. Tiwana, S.S. Ethnic identities, state and nation-building: A study of ethno-nationalism among the Sikhs. In Gurnam Singh, Ed. Ethno-nationalism, and emerging world (dis) order. New Delhi: Kanishka Publishers, 2002. Tripat Kaur. Present Sikh situation. Sikh Review, 23(257), May 1975, 5–8. Tuteja, K.L. Sikhs and Nehru report. Panjab Past and Present, 15(1), Apr 1981, 128–140. Uberoi, J.P.S. Religion, civil society and the state: A study of the Sikhism. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1999. 166p. Upinderjit Kaur. Sikh religion and economic development. New Delhi: National Book Organisation, 1990. 382p. Urvashi Devi. Genesis and growth of militancy among Sikhs. Ph.D. Thesis. Simla: Himachal Pradesh University, 1995. Varma, Birendra. Sikh’s challenge to contemporary powers in North India. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 20th session, Feb–Mar 1986, 64–72. Vaswani, T.L. In the Sikh sanctuary. Madras: Ganesh and Co, 1922. 95p. Venkatapuram, Kalpana. The transformation of Sikh demand for greater Punjab autonomy into a secessionist movement in India. M.A. Thesis. University of Colorado at Denver, 1997. 129p.

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Verma, Kewal. Genesis of Sikh alienation. Mainstream, 23(1), Sep 1984, 8–12. Also in Abida Samiuddin, Ed. The Punjab Crisis: Challenge and reponse. Delhi: Mittal Publishers, 1985, 582–609. Virk, Hardev Singh. Sikhism: The scientific religion for the mankind. Understanding Sikhism— The Research Journal, 1(1), Jan–Jun 1999. Virk, Hardev Singh. World view of Sikhism. In Kharak Singh, Ed. Current thoughts on Sikhism. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1996, pp. 251–59. Also in Sikh Review, 45(3), Mar 1997, 14–18. Virk, Manmohan Singh. The Sikhs at cross roads. Sikh Review, 39(6), Jun 1991, 48–56. Walia, Jasjit Singh. Defining a Sikh. Sikh Review, 48(4), Apr 2000, 22–29. Wallace, Paul. Sikh minority attitudes in India’s federal system. In Joseph T. O’Connell et al., Eds. Sikh history and religion in the twentieth century. Toronto: University of Toronto, 1988, pp. 256–75. Wallace, Paul. The Sikhs as a minority in a Sikh majority state in India. Asian Survey, 26(3), Mar 1986, 363–77. Wallace, Paul and N. Gerald Barrier. International dimensions of Sikh political violence. In Gurnam Singh, Ed. Ethno-nationalism, and emerging world (dis) order. New Delhi: Kanishka Publishers, 2002. Waryam Singh. Retrieving the honour of the Sikhs. Sikh Review, 33(392), Oct 1985, 40–43. Wazir Singh. The first century of Sikhism. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 1(1), Oct 1982, 29–38. Also in Journal of Religious Studies, 8(1), Spr 1980, 105–118. Webster, John C.B. Christian conversion in the Punjab: What has changed? In Rowena Robinson and S. Clarke, Eds. Religious conversion in India. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2003, pp. 351– 80. Webster, John C.B. Modern historical scholarship and Sikh religious tradition. In J.S. Grewal, Ed. Studies in local and regional history. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1974, pp. 109–137. Widgery, A.G. Morals of the Sikhs. East and West, 25, Apr 1924, 10–12. Also in Indian Review, 5, 1924, 313–16. Wilson, H.H. A summary account of the civil and religious institutions of the Sikhs. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (London), 9, 1848, 43–59. Who stood between Dr. Ambedkar and Sikhism? Sikh Review, 34(385), Jan 1986, 56–59. Who’s who of Sikhs. New Delhi: The Institute of Sikh Studies, 1981. 600p. Wood, Jenny. Sikh. London: Watts, 2003. 32p.

28.1. Caucasian (Gora) Sikhs Comeau, Rama Kirn Singh and Shama Kirn Singh. 3HO: Happy, healthy, holy living in a spiritual community. Communities, 14, 1975, 35–41. Dusenbery, Verne A. Straight-freak-Yogi-Sikh: search for meaning in contemporary culture. M.A. Thesis. University of Chicago, 1975. 85p.

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Dusenbery, Verne A. Hierarchy, equality and the assertion of Sikh identity in North America. Paper presented at the 56th Annual Central States Anthropological Association meeting, Ann Arbor, Michigan, April 8–12, 1980. Dusenbery, Verne A. Gora Sikhs: A new caste? Paper presented at the 35th annual meeting of the Association of Asian Studies, San Francisco (California), March 25, 1983. 17p. Dusenbery, Verne A. Punjabi Sikhs and the Gora Sikhs: Conflicting assertions of Sikh identity in North America. In Joseph T. O’Connell, et al., Eds. Sikh history and religion in the twentieth century. Toronto: University of Toronto, 1988, pp. 334–55. Dusenbery, Verne A. The Sikh person, the Khalsa Panth and the Western Sikh converts. In Smith Bardwell, Ed: Religious movements and social identity: Continuity and change in India. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1989. Also in Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 10(1), Jan–Mar 1991, 20–36. Dusenbery, Verne A. Sikh persons and practices: Comparative ethno sociology. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Chicago, 1989. Geller, Jean Harry. Ashram (Sikh) communities and self-actualization. Ph.D. Thesis. United States International University, 1976. Harbhajan Singh (Yogi). Significant events in the establishment of the Sikh Dharma in the Western hemisphere. In Premka Kaur and Sat Kirpal Kaur Khalsa, Eds. The man called the Siri Singh Sahib. Los Angels: Sikh Dharma, 1979, pp. 132–35. Khalsa, Guru Darshan Kaur. The healthy, happy, holy organization through the years. Khalsa Family Visions, 3(1), Dec 1991, 10–11. Khalsa, Gurdharam Singh. Disappearing differences: Sikh becoming Americans, and Americans becoming Sikhs. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 13(2), 1993, 108–117. Khalsa, Premka Kaur and Sat Kirpal Kaur Khalsa, Eds. Theman called the Siri Singh Sahib. Los Angeles: Sikh Dharma, 1979. 448p. Maple, Michele Schwartz. Commitment and de-idealization: A study of symbol and process in a community of American converts to Sikhism. Ph.D. Thesis. Los Angeles: University of California, 1991. 320p. Melton, J. Gordon. Sikh Dharma (Healthy, Happy Holy Organization). In Encyclopedic handbook of cults in America. New York: Garland, 1986, pp. 182–86. Surjit Kaur. Spreading Guru Nanak’s message in the Western world: Shakta Kaur and Kartar Singh Khalsa. In her Amongst the Sikhs: Reaching for the stars. New Delhi: Roli Books, 2003, pp. 104–110.

28.2. Sehajdhari Sikhs Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh. Sahajdhari Sikhs: Victims of electoral politics. Sikh Review, 52(3), Mar 2004, 57–58. Aurora, Balbir Singh. All India Gurdwara Bill: A case for enfranchising Sehajdhari Sikhs. Sikh Review, 51(6), Jun 2003, 52–54. Gajinder Singh. Moral tradition and the Sehajdhari debate. Sikh Review, 51(8), Aug 2003, 48–53.

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Harbans Lal (Bhai). Sehjdhari Sikhs: Their origin and current status in the Panth. In Pashaura Singh and N. Gerald Barrier, Eds. Sikh identity: Continuity and change. New Delhi: Manohar Publications, 1999, pp. 109–126. Harbans Lal (Bhai). Sehjdhari Sikhs and Vaisakhi of 1699. Journal of Understanding Sikhism: The Research Journal, 1(1), 1999, 37–41. Harbans Lal (Bhai). Sehaj-dhari Sikhs, Part 1. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 16(2), 1997, 138–54. Harbans Lal (Bhai). Vaisakhi of 1699 and Sehjdhari Sikhs. Sikh Review, 47(9), Sept 1999, 41–46. Kirpal Singh and Harbans Lala (Bhai). Sahajdhari. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1998. Vol. 4: 13–14. Mohinder Singh. Sehajdharis are our brother. Sikh Review, 46(12), Dec 1998, 48–49. Trilok Singh. Sahajdharis and Sikhism. Sikh Review, 51(6), Jun 2003, 50–51. Oberoi, Harjot. The making of a religious paradox: Sikh, Khalsa, Shajadhari as modes of early Sikh identity. In David Lorenzen, Ed. Bhakti religion in Northern India. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1995, pp. 35–66.

28.3. Nanakshahi Calendar Bajinder Pal Singh. Government takes to Nanakshahi calendar. Indian Express (New Delhi), Nov 25 2003, 5–. Bhagat Singh. Sikh calendar. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1998. Vol. 4: 134–36. Bhajan Singh. Evolution of calendar. Journal of Sikh Studies, 25(1), 2001, 163–68. Fractured Nanakshahi calendar and Panth’s separate entity. Spokesman Weekly, May 2003, 3–4. Hazara Singh. Calendar reform and anniversary of Khalsa. Sikh Review, 47(4), Apr 1999, 69–70. Historic ‘Nanakshahi calendar’ is there w.e.f. April 14th, 2003. Spokesman Weekly, May 2003, pp. 17–18. Inderjit Singh. Misconceptions about Nanakshahi calendar. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 5(2), Apr–Jun 2003, 81–84. Kharak Singh. Welcome, Nanakshahi calendar. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 5(3), Jul–Sep 2003, 6–11. Kharak Singh and Kiranjot Kaur. Nanakshai Samvat: The distinctive era. Nishaan, 2, 2003, 4–7. Kirpal Singh. Nanakshahi calendar: Sense & sensibility. Sikh Review 48(6), Jun 2000, 27–29. Nanakshahi calendar. Amrit Kirtan, 16(1), Jan 2004, 23–24. Nanakshahi Samvat. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 1(4) Oct–Dec 1998, 46–55. New Nanakshahi Calendar: A brief description. Understanding Sikhism: The Research Journal, 5(2), Jul–Dec 2003.

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Purewal, Pal Singh. Birth date of Guru Nanak Dev ji. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 27th session, March 1995, 306–311. Purewal, Pal Singh. Calenderical tabulations, 1900–2200. Journal of Sikh Studies, 28(1), Feb 2004. Purewal, Pal Singh. Changing Vaisakhi date in common year and proposed new calendar for Khalsa Samvat. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 27th session, March 1995, 285–89. Purewal, Pal Singh. Nanak Shahi calendar. Paper presented at the ‘International Conference on Sikh Studies’ (Surrey, BC, Canada), May 2000. Purewal, Pal Singh. Nanakshahi Samvat. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, Jan–Mar 1998, 28–32. Purewal, Pal Singh. New Nanakshahi calendar. Understanding Sikhism: The Research Journal, 1(1), Jan–June 1999. Purewal, Pal Singh. Problem of date conversions in Sikh history. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, Jan–Mar 1996, 16–26. Also in Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 27th session, March 1995, 261–69. Purewal, Pal Singh. Proposed new calendar for Nanakshai Samvat. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, Jan–Mar 1996, 27–29. Also in Kharak Singh, Ed. Current thoughts on Sikhism. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1996, pp. 294–97. S.G.P.C. Why a separate Nanakshahi calendar? Spokesman Weekly, May 2003, 45–48.

28.4. Sikhs & Health Ajinder Singh. A study to find (a) incidence of hypertension in the regular recitors of Sukhmani Sahib; and (b) the effect of its recital on known cases of hypertension who are believers. M.D. Thesis. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1978. Ajinder Singh and Harcharan Singh. Sukhmani and high blood pressure: The findings of a clinical inquiry. Journal of Sikh Studies, 6(1), Feb 1979, 62–78. Also in Sikh Review, 29(331) Jul 1981, 5–22. Atamjit Singh. Concepts of healing in the Sikh scriptures. Spokesman Weekly, 37(6), 19 Oct 1987, 4–5. Balwant Singh. God’s name cures all disease. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 11(1), Jan–Jun 1992, 123–27. Baird, P.A. Neural-tube defects in the Sikhs. American Jnl Med Genetics, 16(1), 1983, 49–56. Also in American Jnl Hum Genetics, 34(6), 1982, 80. Basi, Mandip. Biomedicine as a health option in contemporary rural Punjab. Montreal: Centre for Developing-Area Studies, McGill University, 2003. 37p. Berry, V. and H. Kaur. Distribution of abo and rh(d) blood-group systems in different caste groups of Punjab. Man India, 71(2–3), 1991, 469–73. Bhogal, H.S. and T.J. Gan. Awareness of Sikh custom of restraining a beard with a cord leading to possible airway problems. Anesth Analg, 89(6), 1999, 1586–587. Bhopal, Rajinder Singh. Bhye Bhaddi: A food and health concept of Punjabi Asians. Social Science Medicine, 23(7), 1986, 687–68.

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Bhupinder Singh and Jatinder Kaur. Illness and healing among the Jat Sikh peasants in rural Punjab. Journal of Religious Studies, 33(1–2), Spr–Aut 2002, 77–88. Bird, G.W. and H. Lehmann. The finding of haemoglobin D disease in a Sikh. Man, 56, Jan 1956, 1–2. Brady, Hannah. Health, eating and heart attacks: A Glaswegian Punjabi woman’s thinking about everyday food. In Pat Caplan, Ed. Food, health, and identity. London: Routledge, 1997, pp. 213–33. Brock-Utne, J.G. Bearded Sikhs and tracheal intubations. Anesth Analg, 91(2), 494–. Chattopadhyay, P.K., et al., Human autosomal short tandem repeat types in Jat Sikhs from North India. Forensic Sci Int, 113(1–3), 2000, 29–32. Clagett, Alice and Susanna Contini Hennink. Yoga for health and healing from the teachings of Yogi Bhajan. Santa Monica, CA: A.B. Clagett, 1994. 129p. Coward, H. and T. Sidhu. Bioethics for clinicians: 19. Hinduism and Sikhism. Can Med Assoc Jnl, 163(9), 2000, 1167–170. Dalawari, Bhagwant Singh. Gurus set the example for curing leprosy patients. Sikh Review, 30(342), Jun 1982, 41–43. Dalip Singh. Yoga and Sikh teachings: Some basic questions. Chandigarh: Bahri, 1979. 146p. Dhaliwal-Rai, Karin. Perspectives on mental wellness/health of Punjabi Sikh immigrants in the city of Surrey. M.A. Thesis. Burnaby, BC: Simon Fraser University, 2001. Dhillon, Jaswinder Kaur. Gurbani on old age. Journal of Sikh Studies, 27(2), 2003, 75–84. Dhindsa, H.S., et al., Plasma selenium concentrations in a Sikh population in Sydney, Australia. Analyst, 123(5), 1998, 885–87. Elkalla, S. and A.R. Mathews. A novel frame shift mutation causing beta-thalassemia in a Sikh. Hemoglobin, 19(3–4), 1995, 183–89. Exley, C., et al., Attitudes and beliefs within the Sikh community regarding organ donation: A pilot study. Soc Sci Med, 43(1), 1996, 23–28. Field, L.L., et al., Immunoglobulin (gm and km) allotypes in the Sikh population of India. Am Jnl Phys Anthropol, 75(1), 1988, 31–35. Gama, R., et al. Ethnic differences in total and HDL cholesterol concentrations: Caucasians compared with predominantly Punjabi Sikh Indo-Asians. Ann Clin Biochem, 39, 2002, 609– 611. Gurmit Singh. Sikhism shuns drinking. Akal Journal of Spiritualism, 1(3), Oct–Dec 2002, 28–29. Harbans Lal (Bhai). Suffering & the healing power of faith. Sikh Review, 51(1), Jan 2003, 18–20. Inderjit Kaur. Dermatoglyphic differentiation of five castes of Punjab. Indian Anthropologist, 22(1), Jun 1992, 49–65. Hitman, G.A., et al. A genetic-analysis of type-2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes-mellitus in Punjabi Sikhs and British Caucasoid patients. Diabetic Med, 4(6), 1987, 526–30.

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Howitt, Rachel. Sikhism and organ donation: A guide to organ donation and Sikh beliefs. Bristol: UK Transplant, 2003. Joginder Singh. Effect of holy dips in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and osteo-arthritis in believers. Journal of Sikh Studies, 7(1–2), Feb–Aug 1980, 106–119. Kahlon, D.P.S. Studies in human pigmentation with special reference to Sikhs and hybrid IndoEuropean families. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 1973. 245p. Kanwal, Harpreet. Reflections on mental health. In Kharak Singh, Ed. Khalsa and twenty-first century. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1999, pp. 242–45. Kanwar, A.J. and S. Kaur. Pemphigus in Sikhs. Dermatologica, 183(1), 1991, 55. Kanwar, A.J. and S. Kaur. Some dermatoses peculiar to Sikh men. Int Jnl Dermatol, 29 (10), 1990, 739–40. Kanwar, A.J., et al. Traction alopecia in Sikh males. Arch Dermatol, 125(11), 1989, 1587. Kapur Singh. Sex and Sikhism. Sikh Review, 26(317), May 1980, 5–17. Khalsa, Dayal Singh, et al., The science of Yoga. Sikh Review, 25(279), Mar 1977, 31–36. Kirpal Singh. Therapeutic use of prayers and religious scriptures. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 3(1), Jun 1981, 18–23. Kohli, Surinder Singh. Concept of health in Sikhism. Spokesman Weekly, 32(49), 8 Aug 1983, 4–5. Kohli, Surinder Singh. Sikhism and intoxicants. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 11(1), Jan–Jun 1992, 47–50. Kohli, Surindar Singh. Yoga of the Sikhs. Amritsar: Singh Bros, 1991. 94p. La Brack, Bruce. Health care and the East Indian (Sikh community). Yuba city, California: Health Department, 1975. 27p. Mansukhani, Gobind Singh. Suffering and healing in Sikhism. Spokesman Weekly, 30(22), 26 Jan 1981, 5. Mastana, S. and J. Nunn. Angiotensin-converting enzyme deletion polymorphism is associated with hypertension in a Sikh population. Hum Hered, 47(5), 1997, 250–53. Mohinderjeet Singh. Sikhism and yoga. Sikh Review, 40(3), Mar 1992, 5–20. Nath, Suminder Kaur. Estimation of stature from different body dimensions among male and female Sikhs of Delhi. Ph.D. Thesis. Delhi: University of Delhi, 1999. Pashaura Singh. Sikh perspectives on health and suffering: A focus on Sikh theodicy. In John R. Hinnells and Roy Porter, Eds. Religion, health and suffering. London: Kegan Paul International, 1999, pp. 111–38. Pettigrew, Joyce. Problems of medical prevention in a Punjab village. Economic & Political Weekly, 24(50), 1989, 2784. Prabh Simran. Physical growth, physiological maturity and body composition in Khatris of Punjab. Ph.D. Thesis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1992. Punia, Bhupinder Singh. Evaluation of general physical fitness of the youth of Punjab. Ph.D. Thesis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1990.

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Puri, Shamsher Singh. Influence of thought on body and mind: The Sikh perspective. Delhi: National Book Shop, 2000. 104p. Ramakrishna, Jayashree. Health behavior and practices of the Sikh community of the Yuba City area of California. Ph.D. Thesis. Berkeley: University of California, 1979. 176p. Sekhon, Aprinder Kaur. Understanding family coping with alcohol problems in the Sikh community. Ph.D. Thesis. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 2000. Shashi Bala. Mental tension & psychic healing according to Sikhism. Sikh Review, 46(9), Sept 1998, 12–17. Singh, L.P. The impact of migration, environment and economic conditions on the biological growth and physique of Sikhs. D.Phil. Thesis. University of Oxford, 1995. Singh, L.P. and B. Kaur. Impact of migration, environment and socio-economic conditions on blood pressure of Sikhs. Jnl Biosoc Sci, 30(2), 1998, 155–64. Singh, L.P. and G.A. Harrison. Impact of migration, environment and socioeconomic conditions on the physique of Sikhs. Jnl Biosoc Sci, 28(1), 1996, 101–16. Singh, S.P. and L.S. Sidhu. Physique and morphology of Jat–Sikh cyclists of Punjab. Jnl Sport Med Phys Fit, 22(2), 1982, 185–90. Sodhi, B.K. How doctor views the Sikh identity. Sikh Review, 47(7), Jul 1999, 59–64. Syalee, Sangat Singh. Health, healing and Naam. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, 3(1), Jun 1981, 24–26. Taylor, Elizabeth M. Population growth, contraception, and the high school student in the rural Punjab. Studies in Family Planning, 4(3), Mar 1973, 65–69. Upadhyay, Jagdish Prasad. The child-related health care perceptions and behaviour of the Punjabi speaking people in Manitoba. M.Sc. Thesis. University of Manitoba, 1995. Woolley, V., et al. Blood-groups, haptoglobins and red-cell iso-enzymes of the Jat Sikhs of Ludhiana district, Panjab, India. Hum Hered, 33(1), 1983, 44–51. Yoga in contemporary Sikhism. In George Feuerstein. The yoga tradition: Its history, literature, philosophy and practice. New Delhi: Bhavana Books & Prints, 2002. Zora Singh. Development age in Jat-Sikh boys from 5 to 20 with special reference to skeletal, sexual and dental maturity. Ph.D. Thesis. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1999.

28.5. Sikhs in Sports Ahluwalia, H.P.S. A Sikh atop Mt. Everest. Sikh Review, 51(7), Jul 2003, 60–62. Akali, K.S. Scientific training in self-defense for boys and girls, or, the art of Gatka-fighting. Lahore: Arorbans Press, 1936. 63p. Bhag Singh. Flying Sikh. Sikh Review, 35(401), May 1987, 44–47. Gurdeep Singh. The Sikhs in Indian sport: An historical analysis. M.S. Thesis. University of Washington, 1975. 86p. Johal, Sanjive. The sport of lions: The Punjabi-Sikh sporting experience. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Warwick, 2002.

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Kapur, M.L. Punjab sports and who’s who: Official book of Punjab Olympic Association. Jullundur Cantt: Punjab Olympic Association, 1968. 464p. Khalsa, Nanak Dev Singh and Sat Kartar K. Ocasio-Khalsa. Gatka: As taught by Nanak Dev Singh Khalsa. [Phoenix?]: GT International, 1991. Vol. 1. 2nd Ed. Sarwan Singh. Sportsmen of Punjab. Patiala: Punjab University, 1985. 346p. Sikhs in Sports: Quest for excellence. Sikh Review, 45(6), Jun 1997, 4–5. Sikhs in Sports. In http://www.sikh-heritage.co.uk/sports/SkhSportsPg2.htm. Talyarkhan, A.F.S. Sikhs in sports. Illustrated Weekly of India, 31 Oct 1971, 44–45. Virdi, Harbans Singh. Sikh Olympians & internationals. Amritsar: Sikh Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee, Dharam Parchar Committee, 1992. 105p.

28.6. Sikh Personal Law Bachittar Singh (Giani). Implications of Hindu law vis-à-vis Sikh identity. In Kharak Singh, Ed. On Sikh personal law. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1998, pp. 38–44. Birender Kaur. Strike a balance. In Kharak Singh, Ed. On Sikh personal law. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1998, pp. 72–77. Dalawari, Bhagwant Singh. Sikh personal law. In Kharak Singh, Ed. On Sikh personal law. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1998, pp. 53–58. Dang, Satyapal. Sikh personal law. Mainstream, 22(52), 25 Aug. 1984, 11–13. Gopal Singh. Complexities of the question of Sikh nationality. In Kharak Singh, Ed. On Sikh personal law. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1998, pp. 95–110. Gurdev Singh. Sikh personal law distorted: Rectification needed. Sikh Review, 46(1), Jan 1998, 60–63. Also in Kharak Singh, Ed. On Sikh personal law. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1998, pp. 48–52. Gurmit Singh. Menace to Sikh’s constitutional rights. In Harchand Singh Bedi, Ed. The Sikhs in the new century. Amritsar: Khalsa College, 2001, pp. 186–97. Harbinder Pal Singh. Indian constitution & the Sikh personal law. Sikh Review, 43(10), Oct 1995, 25–30. Harbinder Pal Singh. Sikh personal law. In Kharak Singh, Ed. On Sikh personal law. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1998, pp. 13–22. Jaswant Singh. Sikh personal law: A pragmatic view. In Kharak Singh, Ed. On Sikh personal law. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1998, pp. 45–47. Kang, Neelu. Women and Sikh personal law. In Kharak Singh, Ed. On Sikh personal law. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1998, pp. 79–85. Kashmir Singh. Application of Hindu law to the Sikhs. In Kharak Singh, Ed. Current thoughts on Sikhism. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1996, pp. 423–36. Kashmir Singh. Sikhs and personal law. In Kharak Singh, Ed. On Sikh personal law. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1998, pp. 59–71. Kharak Singh, Ed. On Sikh personal law. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1998. 110p.

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Rahi, M.S. Sikhs in search of justice through article 25& 26 of constitution of India. In Kharak Singh, Ed. On Sikh personal law. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1998, pp. 33–37. Sara, Har Iqbal Singh. Sikh personal law. In Kharak Singh, Ed. On Sikh personal law. Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1998, pp. 23–32. Tarlochan Singh. The Sikhs and review of Indian constitution. Sikh Review, 50(5), May 2002, 44–48.

28.7. Sikhs & Human Rights Baljit Kaur. Human rights and the Sikhs. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 5(3), Jul–Sep 2003, 56–63. British Parliament debate on Sikhs in India: Sikhs and human rights. Sikh Review, 41(5), May 1993, 34–41. Darshan Singh. Human rights in the conceptual state of Guru Nanak. In Inderpal Singh and Madanjit Kaur, Eds. Guru Nanak: A global vision. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1997, pp. 165–. Das, Debabrata. Sikhism and human rights. Sikh Review, 49(12), Dec 2001, 27–31. Gill, Charan. Racism and human rights: A study focusing on the Sikh community. M.S.W. Thesis. Vancouver: University of British Columbia, 1983. 115p. Gurbhagat Singh. Sikhism and human rights. Journal of Religious Studies, 26(1–2), 1995, 152–56. Gurnam Singh. UN and Sikh society perspectives on human rights to equality. Journal of Sikh Studies, 16(1–2), Feb–Aug 1989, 75–84. Hakam Singh. Sikhism: The beacon of human rights. Sikh Review, 48(4), Apr 2000, 67–72. Harcharan Singh. The Sikh perspective (on human rights). INSAF: The Journal of the Malaysian Bar (Kuala Lumpur), 2001, 67–70. Indarjit Singh. Sikhs and human rights. Sikh Messenger, Spr–Sum 1989, 11–13. Jagroop Kaur. Concept of human rights in Sikhism. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 31st session, Mar 1999, 85–90. Joginder Singh. Guru Nanak the crusader of human rights. Spokesman Weekly, 26(9), Guru Nanak Number 1976, 31. Kishwar, Madhu. The Sikhs alienated. Illustrated Weekly of India,106, Jun 16–22, 1985, 60–62. Madanjit Kaur. The concept of human rights in Guru Nanak Bani. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 10(2), Jul–Dec 1991, 79–96. Narang, A.S. Sikhism and human rights. In Prithipal Singh Kapur and Dharam Singh, Eds. Perspectives on Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 2001, pp. 179–83.

28.8. Sikhs & National Integration Atamjit Singh. The problem of national integration in India and the relevance of Sikh literary and linguistic traditions. Journal of Sikh Studies, 12(1), Feb 1985, 29–36. Balbir Singh. Sikhs and national integration: A socio-psychological study. Ph.D. Thesis. Bodh Gaya: Magadh University, 2000.

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Bhag Singh. Growth of nationalism in Sikhism and its influences on Indian history. Sikh Review, 17(181), Aug 1981, 34–48; and 39(8), Aug 1991, 7–22. Mahinder Singh. Contribution of Sikhism towards integration of Indian society. Spokesman Weekly, 38(1), 10 Oct 1988, 21. Pritam Singh. Contribution of Sikhism to national integration. Panchbati Sandesh, 5(4), Apr 1983, 29–36. Also in Sikh Review, 30(344), Aug 1982, 5–12. Puri, G.S. and Kailash Puri. Place of Sikhs in the cultural unity of India. Khera: Journal of Religious Understanding, Mar 1983, 26–28. Shergill, Hari Singh. Sikhs contribution in the national field and their woes. Sikh Review, 22(242), Feb–Mar 1974, 41–46. Taran Singh. Sikhism: An experiment in national integration of the country. Sikh Review, 16(164–66), Apr 1967, 39–49. Taran Singh. Sikhism and national integration. Spokesman Weekly, 30(11), 10 Nov 1980, 5. Yog Raj. National integration—Sikh community: A case study. Ph.D. Thesis. Jammu: University of Jammu, 1989.

28.9. Hindu–Sikh Relations Arora, Jodh Singh. Hindu–Sikh relations: Sikh perspective. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, Apr–Jun 1998, 67–69. Bandyopadhya, Santosh. Hindu–Sikh confrontation. Sikh Review, 32(369), Sep 1984, 12–14. Dang, Satyapal. Combination of Sikh–Hindu communal forces. Secular Democracy, 11, Oct 1983, 41–45. Engineer, Asghar Ali. Hindu–Muslim, Hindu–Sikh problem. Mainstream, 23(27), Mar 1985, 15–18. Ganda Singh. Origin of the Hindu–Sikh tension in the Punjab. Panjab Past and Present, 11(2), Oct 1977, 325–29. Also in Sikh Review, 30(342), Jun 1982, 5–8. Gandhi, Rajmohan. Sikh–Hindu relations. Indian Express(New Delhi), 15 Aug 1982. Gopal Singh. Hindu communalism in Punjab 1978–84. In T.R. Sharma, Ed. New challenges of politics in Indian states. New Delhi: Uppal, 1986, pp. 135–56. Gopal Singh. Hindu Sikh fraternity. Yojna, 26(11), 16 Jun 1982, 26. Gopal Singh. Hindu–Sikh fraternity: Don’t negate history of five centuries. In Asghar Ali Engineer, Ed. Ethnic conflict in South Asia. Delhi: Ajanta Publications, 1987, pp. 111–15. Harchand Singh. Are we created to protect the Hindus? Spokesman Weekly, 32(48), 1 Aug 1983, 7. Indarjit Singh. Sikhs are not Hindus. Spokesman Weekly, 32(48), 1 Aug 1983, 7. Indarjit Singh. Sikhism is not branch of Hinduism. Arya Samajis and Congress(I) men inciting Hindus against Sikhs. Spokesman Weekly, 32(12), 22 Nov 1982, 6–8. Khullar, Surinder. Hindu–Sikh unity is eternal. Advance, 34(2), Feb 1985, 20–21. Khushwant Singh. Genesis of the Hindu–Sikh divide. In Punjab today. New Delhi: Roli Books, 1984, pp. 1–13.

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Kuldip Singh. Hidu Sikh unity: A one sided love affair? Sikh Review, 45(7), Jul 1997, 34–39. Mudgal, Vipul. Where is the Hindu–Sikh divide? The Hindustan Times, 19 Oct 1984. Nijhawan, P.K. Oneness and separateness of the Hindu and the Sikh. Sikh Review, 32(366), Jun 1984, 22–26. Partap Singh. Real causes of Hindu–Sikh cleavage. Sikh Review, 33(375), Mar 1985, 29–34. Puri, H.K. Genesis of Hindu–Sikh reserve. In T.R. Sharma, Ed. New challenges of politics in Indian states. New Delhi: Uppal, 1986, pp. 109–16. Sanathanathan, S.M., et al. Hindu–Sikh conflict in Punjab: Causes & cure. Bangalore: Sri Guru Singh Sabha, 1983. 28p. Seagrim, Dudley. Notes on Hindus and Sikhs. Allahabad: Pioneer Press, 1895. 31p. Shiv Naubh Singh. Hindu–Sikh tension. Panchbati Sandesh, 8(2), Oct 1985, 32–35. Supreme sacrifices by Sikh Guru’s for Hindus and noble causes. Spokesman Weekly, 31(37), 31 May 1982, 6. Surjit Singh. Hindu–Sikh relations: Yesterday and today. Sikh Review, 32(363), Mar 1984, 53–56.

28.10. Sikh Journalism Ajit Kanwal Singh. Critical study of Sikh journalism before independence. Ph.D. Thesis. Chandigarh: Punjab University, 1991. 317p. Barrier, N. Gerald. Sikh journalism. In Harbans Singh, Ed. Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University, 1998. Vol. 4: 161–66. Bhag Singh. Importance of public relations for Sikhism and the role of Sikh press. Sikh Review, 21(234), May 1973, 6–9. Chhatwal, Amar Singh. The Sikh Courier Story: One man’s epic struggle. Sikh Review, 44(8), Aug 1996, 44–45. Dalawari, Bhagwant Singh. Why we should not have a Sikh newspaper. Sikh Review, 43(8), Aug 1995, 55–58. Gopal, Madan. Sardar Dyal Singh Majithia’s vision. His role in journalism is a golden chapter in the annals of Punjab. The Tribune (Chandigarh), Sept 9, 2003, 11. Inder Mohan Singh. Utilization of modern media in Sikhism. Sikh Review, 48(4), Apr 2000, 61–66. Joginder Singh. Changing perceptions of Sikh Sahidi in the early 20th century: A study of Sikh Journalism. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 34th session, Mar 2002, 166–82. Joginder Singh. Khalsa samachar: Some of its major concerns and approach 1899–1920. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 16th session, Mar 1982, 286–93. Joginder Singh. Resurgence in Sikh journalism. Journal of Religious History, 3, 1982, 99–112. Kapur Singh. Tribune and the Sikh impulse. Sikh Review, 29(329), May 1981, 43–47. Kulraj Singh. Sikh Review jubilee: A milestone. Sikh Review, 44(8), Aug 1996, 46–53.

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Madhok, Shakti. Growth of press in Punjab and its role in partition. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 34th session, Mar 2002, 299–304. Paul, Hardyal Singh. Use of modern media to promote Sikh values. Sikh Review, 48(10), Oct 2000, 60–63. Tatla, Darshan Singh. Minor voices: The evolution of the Punjabi press in North America. International Journal of Punjab Studies, 1(1) Jan–June 1994, 71–100. Tatla, Darshan Singh. The Punjabi press of North America: A hand list. In his Sikhs in North America: An annotated bibliography. New York: Greenwood Press, 1991, pp. 161–71.

28.11. Operation Bluestar Amrik Singh. Dharmi Faujis and the Blue-Star Operation. Chandigarh: Spokesman Trust, 2003. 119p. Army action at the Golden Temple. Secular Democracy, June 1984, 3–5, & 6–10. The attack on the Golden Temple. Sikh Messenger, Aut 1994, 9–19. Aurora, Jagjit Singh. Assault on the Golden Temple complex. In Amarjit Kaur, et al., Eds. The Punjab story. New Delhi: Roli Books International, 1984, pp. 90–136. Bains, Ajit Singh. Assault on Amritsar, 1984. Sikh Review, 43(8), Aug 1995, 48–50. Bawa, Ujagar Singh. White paper on a black deed: Operation Bluestar recalled. Sikh Review, 45(6), Jun 1997, 44–49. Bhagwan Singh. Remembering Operation Bluestar. Sikh Review, 51(6), Jun 2003, 44–47. Brar, K.S. Operation Blue Star: The true story. New Delhi: UBS Publishers, 1993. 173p. Chowdhury, Neerja and Shahnaz Anklesaria. Sikh reaction to army action. In Abida Samiuddin, Ed. The Punjab Crisis: Challenge and reponse. Delhi: Mittal Publishers, 1985, pp. 269–72. Dalawari, Bhagwant Singh. Operation Bluestar: Why we should forgive. Sikh Review, 42(8), Aug 1994, 53–58. Dalawari, Bhagwant Singh. Thoughts on Bluestar. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, Jul–Sep 1998, 69–75. Dang, Satypal. Eyewitness at Amritsar. In Abida Samiuddin, Ed. The Punjab Crisis: Challenge and reponse. Delhi: Mittal Publishers, 1985, pp. 277–82. Dayal, John. Army cleanses Golden Temple of terrorists. In Abida Samiuddin, Ed. The Punjab Crisis: Challenge and reponse. Delhi: Mittal Publishers, 1985, pp. 153–55. Deora, Man Singh. Akali agitation to Operation Bluestar. New Delhi: Anmol Publications, 1991. 2 Vols. 823p. Deora, Man Singh, Ed. Aftermath of Operation Bluestar. New Delhi: Anmol Publications, 1992. 2 Vols. 716p. Dhillon, G.S. Akal Takhat and the Operation Bluestar: Variant perceptions. In his Perspectives on Sikh religion and history. New Delhi: National Academy, 1996. Dhillon, G.S. Blue star: A pre-meditated design. In his Perspectives on Sikh Religion and History. New Delhi: National Academy, 1996.

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Dhillon, Gurdarshan Singh. Operation Bluestar: A premeditated design. Sikh Review, 42(8), Aug 1994, 48–52. Eye witness account of Operation Blue Star. Sikh Review, 33(376), Apr 1985, 31–34. Gupta, Shekhar. Night of blood. India Today, 9(15), 15 Aug 1984. Gupta, Shekhar. Operation Bluestar: The story of sacrilege & savagery. Sikh Review, 40(6), Jun 1992, 45–49. Gurdarshan Singh. Akal Takht and Bluestar. Sikh Review, 40(6), Jun 1992, 38–44. Gurdev Singh. Operation Blue Star. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 4(1), Jan–Mar 2002, 53–63. Gurvinder Singh. Ghalughara 1984: Massacre of Sikhs and Indian justice system. Sikh Review, 51(11), Nov 2003, 55–60. Harminder Kaur. Blue Star over Amritsar. Delhi: Ajanta Publications, 1990. 211p. Inderjit. Attack on Akal Takht recalled. Sikh Review, 33(378), June 1985, 29–37. Itty, Johncy. Operation Bluestar: The political ramifications of the Indian government’s actions against the Sikh Golden Temple in Amritsar. M.A. Thesis. Queens College, 1985. 78p. Jafar, Ghani. Operation Bluestar: Resolving the Sikh nationality question? Regional Studies (Islamabad), 3(1), Win 1984, 72–135. Jhand, Sukhdev Singh and Santokh Singh Sharyaar. Army Assault 1984: A Study of the Sikh Reference Library before and after Operation Bluestar, Part I. Sikh Review, 50(12), Dec 2002, 49–53. Jhand, Sukhdev Singh and Santokh Singh Sharyaar. The Sikh reference library before and after the Operation Bluestar with special reference to 21st century. In Harchand Singh Bedi, Ed. The Sikhs in the new century. Amritsar: Khalsa College, 2001, pp. 280–99. Khushwant Singh. 1984 assault on Amritsar: Sardar Khushwant Singh’s protest in Parliament. Sikh Review, 49(6), Jun 2001, 34–36. Khushwant Singh. Fifteen fateful years: 1984–1999. Seminar (New Delhi), 476, Apr 1999, 14–16. Khushwant Singh. Tears in a pool of nectar. Sikh Review, 32(368), Apr 1984, 135–38. Kirpal Singh and Anurag Singh. Giani Kirpal Singh’s eye-witness account of Operation Blue Star: Mighty murderous army attack on the Golden Temple complex. Amritsar: B. Chattar Singh Jiwan Singh, 1999. 342p. Kirpekar, Subhash. Operation Bluestar: An eyewitness account. In The Punjab story. New Delhi: Roli Books International, 1984, pp. 76–89. Kundu, Apurba. The Indian armed forces’ Sikh and non-Sikh officers’ opinions of Operation Blue Star. Pacific Affairs (Vancouver), 67(1), Spr 1994, 46–69. Maini, Darshan Singh. Guns over the Golden Temple. Sikh Review, 32(369), Sept 1984, 23–29. Maini, Darshan Singh. June 1984: The tragedy and the trauma. Nishaan, 1, 2002, 35–38. Manohar Singh. Military action has alienated Sikhs from mainstream. Spokesman Weekly, 33(47), 30 Jul 1984, 6. Marwah, Ved. Operation Blue Star and its fallout. In his Uncivil wars pathology of terrorism in India. New Delhi: Harper Collins Publishers, 1997.

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Narula, R.S. The Ghalughara-1984. Sikh Review, 48(9), Sep 2000, 54–57. Narula, R.S. Government occupation of Punjab Gurdwaras is illegal. Sikh Review, 32(369), Sept 1984, 30–33. Nayar, Kuldip and Khushwant Singh. Tragedy of Punjab: Operation Bluestar & after. New Delhi: Vision Books, 1984. 192p. Onkar Singh. Startling disclosure of holocaust at Darbar Sahib. Spokesman Weekly, 33(50), 20 Aug 1984, 5. Ram Narayan Kumar. The Ghalughara: Operation Blue Star—A retrospect. Sikh Review, 48(6), Jun 2000, 30–36. Ray, Amiya, et al. Operation bluestar: The untold story. Sikh Review, 52(6), June 2004. Sandhu, Kanwar. Political shenanigans (on Operation Blue Star). Seminar (New Delhi), 476, Apr 1999, 17–20. Sanghvi, Vijay. Operation Blue Star: How government mishandled media. In Abida Samiuddin, Ed. The Punjab Crisis: Challenge and reponse. Delhi: Mittal Publishers, 1985, 465–70. Sarab Jit Singh. Operation black thunder: An eyewitness account of terrorism in Punjab. Delhi: Sage Publications, 2002. 360p. Satyindra Singh. Blind men of Hindoostan remembering Operation Bluestar. Nishaan, 4, 2000, 60–62. Also in Sikh Review, 48(8), Aug 2000, 54–57. Shauqin Singh. How Operation Blue Star was performed? In Abida Samiuddin, Ed. The Punjab Crisis: Challenge and reponse. Delhi: Mittal Publishers, 1985, pp. 156–59. Sekhon, Awtar Singh. Attack on Darbar Sahib and after. Sikhs Past and Present, 2(1), Spr 1992, 113–36. Sinha, S.K. Justification of armed resistance in the Golden Temple in 1984. Abstracts of Sikh Studies, 3(2), Apr–Jun 2001, 83–85. Sinha, S.K. Recalling Bluestar. Nishaan, 2, 2001, 43. Sinha, S., et al. Army action in Punjab: Prelude and aftermath. New Delhi: Samata Era, 1984. 112p. Tatla, Darshan Singh. Naipaul on the Sikh tragedy of 1984: A commentary. Journal of Sikh Studies, 27(1), 2003, 129–44. Tully, Mark. Amritsar: Mrs. Gandhi’s last battle. London: J. Cape, 1985. 238p. Tully, Mark and Satish Jacob. 1984 attack on Akal Takht. Sikh Review 50(6), Jun 2002, 40–48. Tully, Mark and Satish Jacob. Operation Blue Star: The untold story. Illustrated Weekly of India, 106, Nov 17–23 1985, 32–35. Walia, Varinder. 1984: Missing archival treasure of the Sikh Reference Library. Sikh Review 51(8), Aug 2003, 62–64.

28.12. Sikhs in Other States Awasthi, Dilip. Terai Sikhs: Wild goose chase. India Today, 31 Oct 1986, 80–82. Bhag Singh. Bengal and Sikhism. Sikh Review, 34(389), Jun 1986, 54–63.

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Banerjee, Himadri. Calcutta’s Sikhs: Some observations. Sikh Bulletin, 13, 1996, 42–45. Banerjee, Himadri. The other Sikhs: A view from Eastern India. New Delhi: Manohar, 2003. 279p. Banerjee, Himadri. Origin of Sikhism in Eastern India. Sikh Review, 50(3), Mar 2002, 34–39. Banerjee, Himadri. Rainbow in the East: The Sikhs in Assamese consciousness. Sikh Review, 46(10), Oct 1998, 39–47. Banerjee, Himadri. Sikhism: A view from Orissa. Journal of Sikh Studies, 25(1), 2001, 25–34. Banerjee, Himadri. Sikhs in Assamese consciousness. Journal of Regional History, 4, 1996, 31–43. Banerjee, Himadri. Sikhs of Calcutta: An introductory study. Sikh Bulletin, 12, 1995, 19–23. Bearak, Barry. Massacre of Sikhs: A Kashmir mystery. Sikh Review, 50(5), May 2002, 49–64. Chaterjee, Jatindra Mohan. Need of Parchar of Sikhism in Bengal. Sikh Review, 27(309), Sep 1979, 73–75. Chattaraj, Dipak. Sikh immigrants in Calcutta. Sikh Review, 44(12), Dec 1996, 38–41. Dalawari, Bhagwant Singh. A Sikh in Maharashtra. Sikh Review, 49(1), Jan 2001, 44–48. Dasgupta, R.K. Influence of Sikhism in Bengal. In Gurmukh Nihal Singh, Ed. Guru Nanak: His life, time and teachings. New Delhi: Guru Nanak Foundation, 1981, pp. 207–216. Dasgupta, R.K. Sikhism in Bengal. Sikh Review, 40(7), Jul 1992, 30–32. Dewan Singh. Ancient Mysorean Sikhs. Sikh Review, 20(219), Feb 1972, 29–30. Discrimination against Sikhs in U.P. Forum Gazette, 2(8), 20 Apr–4 May 1987, 9. Ganda Singh. Haryana-Sikhs relations. Panjab Past and Present, 2 Apr, 1968. 160–172. Gupta, Hari Ram. Impact of the Sikhs in Delhi: 1765–1787. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 13th session, 1979, 128–37. Gurcharan Singh. Dera Nangali Sahib: A centre of Sikhism in Jammu region. Punjab History Conference Proceedings, 34th session, Mar 2002, 148–61. Jagmohan. Heroic Sikhs and Kashmir. In Harbhajan Singh, Ed. The tercentenary of Khalsa: A commemoration. Chennai: Developers India, 1999, pp. 157–59. Jogi, Joginder Singh. Nanakpanthis in Bihar. Sikh Review, 33(383), Nov 1985, 30–32. Johar, Samhsher Singh. Spread of Sikh religion and culture in Jammu and Kashmir up to 1961. Ph.D. Thesis. Jammu: University of Jammu, 1986. Jyotirmoyee Devi. Sikhism in Assam. Ph.D. Thesis. Guwahati: Gauhati University, 1999. Kashmiri Sikhs. Spokesman Weekly, 31(17), 11 Jan 1982, 3. Kaul, G.L. Sikhs (in Kashmir). In Suresh Sharma and S.R. Bakshi, Eds. Encyclopedia of Kashmir. New Delhi: Anmol Publications, 1995. Vol. 1: 378–81. Kirpal Singh. Assamese Sikhs: Their originality. Sikh Review, 30(340), Apr 1980, 50–52. Krishan Gopal. Distribution of the Sikhs outside the Punjab. Sikh Review, 19(208), Mar 1971, 24–29. Medhi, Birinchi Kumar. The Assamese Sikhs: A study on their social relations in a rural situation. Ph.D. Thesis. Guwahati: Gauhati University, 1990.

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541

Nayar, Ranvir Vrijendra. Anti-Sikh riot in Bidar. Economic & Political Weekly, 23, (44), 1988, 2262. Prem Kumar. Sikhs outside Punjab—I: At home in Madhya Pradesh. The Statesman (New Delhi), 16 Oct 1986. Prem Kumar. Sikhs outside Punjab—IV: No trouble against Sikhs in Karnataka. The Statesman (New Delhi), 19 Oct 1986. Prem Kumar. Sikhs outside Punjab—V: Prosperous but uncertain in Cochin. The Statesman (New Delhi), 20 Oct 1986. Prem Kumar. Sikhs outside Punjab—VI: Friendliness and unity in Maharashtra. The Statesman (New Delhi), 21 Oct 1986. Prem Kumar. Sikhs outside Punjab—VII: No signs of sense of security in Kanpur. The Statesman (New Delhi), 22 Oct 1986. Prem Kumar. Sikhs outside Punjab—VIII: Bitterness in Guru Gobind Singh’s birthplace. The Statesman (New Delhi), 23 Oct 1986. Prem Kumar. Sikhs outside Punjab—IX: Safe but concerned in Calcutta. The Statesman (New Delhi), 24 Oct 1986. Prem Kumar. Sikhs outside Punjab—X: They want the good days old back. The Statesman (New Delhi), 25 Oct 1986. Prem Kumar. Sikhs outside Punjab—XI: A mental hell despite prosperity. The Statesman (New Delhi), 26 Oct 1986. Prem Kumar. Punjab scene—XII: Sikhism venerated as before. The Statesman (New Delhi), 27 Oct 1986. Rajinder Singh. Sikhism in Tamil Nadu. Sikh Review, 45(7), Jul 1997, 40–43. Rajinder Singh. Sikhs and Tamil Nadu. Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion, 15(2), Jul–Dec 1996, 28–33. Also in Abstracts of Sikh Studies, Jan–Mar 1997, 42–45. Rattan, Kamaljit. Sikhs of Calcutta: At home. Telegraph, 7 Jun 1987, 13–17. Roy, Ranjit Kumar. Simon Commission boycott 1928: A study of Sikh participation in urban politics of Calcutta. Sikh Review, 39(8), Aug 1991, 46–53. Saletore, B.A. Sikhs in the South. In Himadri Banerjee, Ed. The Khalsa and the Punjab: Studies in Sikh history to the nineteenth century. New Delhi: Tulika, 2002, pp. 70–73. Sarna, Jasbir Singh. Eminent Kashmiri Sikhs. Sikh Review, 49(2), Feb 2001, 60–63. Satwant Kaur. Sikhs in Madras city. A study of their religious, cultural and socio-economic institutions. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Madras. 1991. Sikhism in Bengal in the days of the Guru. Sikh Review, 24(267), Mar 1976, 37–38. Sikhs outside Punjab: A desperate dilemma. India Today, 11(17), 15 Sep 1986, 86–89. Singh, G.B. Bengal and Sikhism. Sikh Review, 30(346), Oct 1982, 28–38. Singh Sabha, Sangla Hill. Memorandum of association and rules of Shri Guru Singh Sabha, Sangla Hill. Sangla Hill: The Sabha, 1914. 18p. Singh, T. Sikligar Sikhs settled in Maharashtra. Sikh Review, 27(307), Jul 1979, 52–53. Ved Parkash. Sikhs in Bihar. Ph.D. Thesis. Patna: Patna University, 1964.

542


Ved Parkash. Sikhs in Bihar. New Delhi: Janaki Prakashan, 1981. 200p. Virk, Hardev Singh. Sikh Sangat of Jabalpur. Sikh Review, 48(7), July 2000, 53–54. Vrijendra, R.N. Anti-Sikh riot in Bidar. Econ Polit Weekly, 23(44), 1988, 2262–64. Williams, G.R.C. Sikhism in the upper Doab. Panjab Past and Present, 2, Oct 1968, 272–339.

28.13. Delhi Riots Against Sikhs Alexander, P.C. 1984: Assassination and massacre of Sikhs. Sikh Review, 48(11), Nov 2000, 43–45. Anti-Sikh riots: Crooks and a paralyzed system. Economic & Political Weekly, 19(45), 1984, 1890. Ashraf, Ajaz. 1984 revisited: The guilty men of Delhi. Sikh Review, 41(11), Nov 1993, 43–49. Aurora, Jagjit Singh. 1984: Justice denied to victims of massacre. Sikh Review, 51(8), Aug 2003, 65–67. Babbar, Gurcharan Singh, Ed. Government-organised carnage, November 1984. Delhi: Babbar Publications, 1998. 240p. Chakravarti, U. Victims, neighbors, and Watan: Survivors of anti-Sikh carnage of 1984. Economic & Political Weekly, 29(42), 1994, 2722–726. Chakravarti, Uma and Nandita Haksar, Ed. Delhi riots: Three days in the life of a nation. New Delhi: Lancer International, 1987. 662p. Chhatwal, R.S. Victims of November 1984 denied justice. Sikh Review, 51(3), Mar 2003, 60–62. Dimpy Gurvinder Singh. Remembering November 1984 killings: Was it a riot, massacre or pogrom. Understanding Sikhism—The Research Journal, 5(2), Jul–Dec 2003. Dilgeer, Harjinder Singh and Awtar Singh Sekhon. India kills the Sikhs. Edmonton: Sikh Educational Trust, 1994. 374p. Joshi, Sondeep. Wounds of ’84 riots still fresh for them. Times of India (New Delhi), Nov 1, 2003, 2. Khushwant Singh. Fifteen fateful years: 1984–99 (Delhi riots). Seminar, 476, Apr 1999, 14–16. Kishwar, Madhu. Gangster rule: The massacre of the Sikhs. In Religion at the service of nationalism and other essays. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1998, pp. 1–46. Kothari, Rajni. Carnage: The how & why of it all. Sikh Review, 42(11), Nov 1994, 37–42. Kothari, Smitu and Harsh Sethi, Eds. Voices from a scarred city. The Delhi carnage in perspective. Delhi: Lokayan, 1985. 80p. Malik, Baljit. The cry for justice (or innocent Sikh victims of the carnage that followed Mrs. Gandhi death). Illustrated Weekly of India, 16 Feb 1986, 44–47. Minorities not for burning. Forum Gazette, 1(5), 15 Aug 1986, 8. Patwant Singh. Needed salves for the Sikh’s wounds. Sunday Mail, 30 Mar–5 Apr 1986. Rao, Amiya. The Delhi massacre and censoring the Sikhs. Index Censorship, 14(4), 1985, 6. Rao, Amiya. When Delhi burnt. Sikh Messenger, Aut 1994, 20–22.

MISCELLANEOUS WORKS

543

Rao, Amiya, et al. Truth about Delhi violence: Report to the nation. Delhi: Citizen for Democracy, 1985. 54p. Thapar, Raj. How do you do it (Delhi riots)? Forum Gazette, 5, 15 Aug 1986, 5. Vashishth, S., Tr. Kala November: The carnage of 1984. Delhi: Rupa Publications, 1996. 219p. Who are the guilty: Report of a joint inquiry in to the causes and impact of the riots in Delhi from 31 Oct to 10 Nov 1984. Delhi: People’s Union for Democratic Rights, 1984. 31p. Who was responsible for the Delhi riots? The Hindu (Madras), 25 Feb 1987.

28.14. Rangnath Mishra Commission Abraham, S.S. Mishra report: An exercise in evasion. The Times of India (New Delhi), 27 Feb 1987. Badhwar, Inderjit. Mishra commission: Serious setbacks. India Today, 30 Apr 1986, 53. Baweja, Harinder. Two commissions go wrong. Sunday Observer, 8 Feb 1987. Haskar, Nandita. Mishra commission: A hoax. Sikh Review, 34(389), Jun 1986, 42–43. Malik, Baljit. Can political expediency be allowed to interfere with the due process of law? How long will the innocent Sikh victims of the carnage that followed Mrs. Gandhi death wait for justice? Spokesman Weekly, 35(27), 3 Mar 1986, 6–7. Malik, Harjit. Misra commission report should be published. Forum Gazette, (1), 16–30 Sep 1986, 16. Malik, Harjit. Misra commission stalemate. Sikh Review, 34(389), Jun 1986, 44–53. Mishra Commission. Fuelling scepticism. Sunday Mail, 1–7 Mar 1987. Mishra Commission report: The thin divide between myth and reality. Spokesman Weekly, 36(27), 16 Mar 1987, 5. Mishra report a complete let down: It was expected that nothing would come of it. Sunday Observer, 1 Mar 1987. Muglaokar, S. Flawed inquiry’s flawed report. Indian Express (New Delhi), 28 Feb 1987. Nanda, Prakash. A commissioned report. Probe India, (2), Apr 1987, 8–11. Noorani, A.G. Misra commission under fire. Sikh Review, 35(401), May 1987, 48–53. Ranbir Singh. Report of the Justice Rangnath Misra Commission of Inquiry. Vol. I. Sirhind Mandi: Takshila Publications, 1988. 156p. Report no-one believes. Free Press Journal, 23 Feb 1987. Sarin, Ritu and Nirmal Mitra. White washing the crimes of 1984. Sunday, 14(16), 8–14 Mar 1987, 21–23.

Author Index

Abbi, Kumool, 391 Abdul Qaddir, Syed, 183 Abraham, S.S., 543 Adams, S., 461 Adapt, George K., 433 Adhikari, Gangadhar M., 230 Adhopia, Ajit, 445 Adiraju, V.R., 313 Advani, K.V., 30, 67, 85, 96, 108, 129, 131, 141, 155, 163, 281 Affeife, Gyani Nihal Singh, 375 Aggarwal, B.S., 363 Aggarwal, J.N., 345 Aggarwal, P.L., 410 Aggarwal, Ramesh R., 5 Aggarwal, Subhash C., 5 Agnew, V., 445 Agnihotri, Chand R., 60, 65, 74, 75, 76, 93, 140 Agnihotri, H.L., 60, 65, 67, 74, 75, 76, 93, 140 Agnihotri, R., 67 Agnihotri, Rama Kant, 466 Agnivesh, Swami, 489 Agrawal, Ashwini, 426 Agrawal, K.P., 221 Ahir, D.C., 423 Ahluwalia, Amarjit Singh, 256 Ahluwalia, B.K., 260 Ahluwalia, Beant Singh, 163 Ahluwalia, H.P.S., 532 Ahluwalia, H.S., 388 Ahluwalia, Isher Judge, 261 Ahluwalia, Jagdeep, 489 Ahluwalia, Jasbir Singh, 30, 47, 67, 103, 110, 145, 163, 202, 235, 243, 285, 295, 304, 313, 314, 333, 346, 391, 417, 433, 489, 495, 527 Ahluwalia, Jassa Singh, 256 Ahluwalia, K.S., 391 Ahluwalia, M., 4 Ahluwalia, M.L., 5, 183, 202, 212, 213, 217, 220, 222, 227, 235, 256, 345, 355, 391 Ahluwalia, M.M., 466 Ahluwalia, M.S., 159, 202 Ahluwalia, Mohan Jit Singh, 30, 85 Ahluwalia, Mohan Singh, 373 Ahluwalia, Rajinder Singh, 285 Ahluwalia, Shashi, 30, 260 Ahmad, Aijazuddin, 417, 429 Ahmad, Khalid Anis, 263 Ahmed Shah, E., 424 Ahmed, Iftikhar, 349 Ahmed, Khaled, 433 Ahmed, Rashmee Z., 466 Ahmed-Ghosh, H., 391

Ahuja, A.D., 378 Ahuja, Anand Mohan, 80 Ahuja, Baljeet Singh, 307 Ahuja, D.R., 253, 372 Ahuja, Jasbir Kaur, 85, 110, 150, 159, 285, 361, 391, 495 Ahuja, M.L., 260 Ahuja, N.D., 80, 163, 212, 256, 285, 430 Ahuja, R.L., 80, 337, 375 Ahuja, Roshan Lal, 25, 202, 203, 321, 391 Aijazuddin, F.S., 263 Aiyar, S., 261 Ajudhia, Parshad (Diwan), 221 Akali, K.S., 532 Alag, Sarup Singh, 80, 110, 164, 263, 317, 368, 495 Alam, Muzaffar, 198 Albanese, Marilia, 263 Albers, A. Christina, 43 Alexander, Michael, 213 Alexander, P.C., 542 Ali, A., 110 Ali, Muhammad (Maulvi), 28 Ali, Shahmat, 183 Ali, Shamat, 219 Allen, Marguerite, 85, 285, 368 Alter, Stephen, 368 Aman, Jaswant Singh, 164, 321 Amandeep, 257 Amarjit Singh, 215 Ames, Michael, 445 Amole, S.S., 67, 344 Ampalavanar, R., 463 Amte, Baba, 250 Anajana, Tara Singh, 355 Anand Kumar, P., 285 Anand, Balwant Singh, 31, 47, 54, 67, 75, 76, 85, 159, 164, 250, 333 Anand, G.S., 62, 76, 80, 303 Anand, J.S., 85, 93 Anand, Jagjit Singh, 230, 231, 259 Anand, Mulk Raj, 47, 263, 277, 333, 334, 368, 375, 391, 495 Anand, Reema, 298 Anand, Surinder Kaur, 391 Anand, Sushila, 213 Anand, T.K., 25 Anand, Tarlok Singh, 203 Anand, Vidya Sagar, 368 Anant, Santokh Singh, 349 Anderson, R.H., 183, 201 Angelo, M.C., 476 Angelo, Michael, 433 Angus, H.H., 445 Anklesaria, Shahnaz, 537

546 Ansari, A.H., 47 Antoni, S.B., 131 Antony, S.V., 47 Anwar, Muhammad, 467 Appaswamy, Jaya, 329, 391 Aquil, Raziuddin, 159 Arasaratnam, Sinnappah, 463 Archer, J.H.L., 183 Archer, John Clark, 110, 417 Archer, W.G., 263 Archie, Trudy, 445 Armstrong, James, 467 Arora, A.C., 31, 34, 62, 138, 183, 203, 205, 355 Arora, Balwinder, 391 Arora, Harjit Kaur, 391 Arora, Jodh Singh, 535 Arora, Kuldeep, 514 Arora, Kuldip, 12 Arora, Poonam, 391 Arora, R.K., 25, 495 Arora, Raj Kumar, 43, 110, 111 Arora, Sharan, 31 Arquilevich, Gabrie, 495 Arshi, Nirvair Singh, 57, 85 Arshi, P.S., 370 Arshi, Pardeep Singh, 263 Arshi, Sahib Singh, 25, 155 Arthur, Prince, 269 Aryan, K.C., 263, 264, 277 Ashby, Phillip, 426 Ashk, Gur Kirpal Singh, 445 Ashok, Shamsher Singh, 10, 102, 361 Ashraf, Ajaz, 542 Ashta, Dharam Pal, 145 Ashta, Sandeep, 321 Ashworth, Mary, 445 Askari, S.H., 31 Astha, Dharam Pal, 96, 97, 100 Atherington, William F., 131 Aujla, A.K.S., 319 Aulakh, Ajit Singh, 75, 86, 285, 368 Aulakh, Didar Singh, 213 Aulakh, Gurcharan Singh, 222 Aurora, Balbir Singh, 47, 131, 285, 317, 527 Aurora, G.S., 467 Aurora, J.S., 250 Aurora, Jagjit Singh, 537, 542 Avatsing Mehtabsing, R.S., 496 Awasthi, Dilip, 539 Awasthi, S.P., 442 Axel, Brian Keith, 213, 433 Azad, Kirpal Singh, 54, 225 Baagha, Ajit Singh, 76, 303 Babbar, Gurcharan Singh, 542 Babra, Davinder Kaur, 363 Babu, S. Rajendra, 67

AUTHOR INDEX Bachan, G.S., 111, 131 Bachan, Gurbachan Singh, 139 Badal, Parkash Singh, 281 Baddan, Baldev Singh, 183, 213 Badhwar, Inderjit, 543 Badyal, J.S., 496 Badyal, Pinky P., 392 Bagga, Ajit Singh, 67 Bagga, Baljit Singh, 165, 496 Bagga, Daljeet Singh, 433 Bagga, Manpreet Kaur, 300 Baghi, Satpal Singh, 222 Bagrian, Ardaman Singh, 281 Bagrian, Bhai Ashok Singh, 307 Bahadur, Banda Singh, 198 Bahadur, Guru Tegh, 76, 143 Bahadur, Krishna Prakash, 349 Bahadur Singh, I.J., 433 Bahri, Hardev, 136, 153, 157 Bahri, S.R., 31 Bain, S.S., 31 Bains, Ajit Singh, 537 Bains, Balbir Kaur, 349 Bains, Harcharan, 245 Bains, Hardial S., 375 Bains, J.S., 86, 183, 496 Bains, Joginder Singh, 486 Bains, K.S., 264 Bains, Nina, 445 Bains, Raghbir Singh, 14 Bains, Santokh Singh, 47, 111, 131, 317, 363, 423, 424, 496 Bains, Steve Avtar, 446 Bains, Sundeep, 467 Bains, Tara Singh, 433, 446 Bains, Z.S., 253 Baird, P.A., 529 Bajaj, S.K., 47, 183, 203, 215, 222, 285 Bajaj, Satish K., 347, 392 Bajpai, Rajendra, 264 Bajwa, Fauja Singh, 99, 213, 363, 385 Bajwa, G., 398 Bajwa, G.S., 355 Bajwa, H.S., 235 Bajwa, K.S., 368, 375 Bajwa, Kulwinder Kaur, 217 Bajwa, Kulwinder Singh, 218, 286, 321, 373 Bajwa, M.S., 203 Bajwa, Malkiat Singh, 141 Bajwa, Mohinder Singh, 203 Bajwa, Ranjeet Singh, 139, 157, 305 Bajwa, Sajjan Singh, 433 Bajwa, Surinder Kaur, 227 Baker, A., 467 Bakhtiar, Y., 496 Bakker, Cok, 434 Bakshi, Dilip Singh, 31 Bakshi, Lochan Singh, 496

AUTHOR INDEX Bakshi, S.R., 1, 4, 25, 31, 60, 66, 71, 74, 76, 86, 155, 185, 200, 203, 204, 221, 222, 227, 228, 235, 245, 253, 260, 277, 355, 359, 375, 379, 497 Bal, Gurpreet, 392 Bal, Manohar Singh, 277, 446 Bal, Param Ajit Singh, 281 Bal, S.S., 31, 35, 76, 81, 86, 94, 183, 203, 222, 264 Bal, Sarjit Singh, 43, 183, 222 Bal, Sukhmani, 244 Bal, Sukhwant, 469 Bal. S.S., 231 Bala, Shashi, 51, 62, 127, 130, 135, 140, 154, 177, 178, 241, 280, 409, 422, 429, 492, 532 Balasubramanyam, 47 Baldwin, Shauna Singh, 392 Balfour, Henry, 496 Bali, Jang Bahadur, 372 Bali, Judith, 446 Bali, Kalika, 355 Bali, Rajinder, 342 Bali, Rajinder Kaur, 334 Bali, Saran Singh, 54 Bali, Sita, 467 Bali, Yogendra, 355 Ballantyne, Toni, 183, 213 Ballard, C., 467 Ballard, R., 277, 467, 496 Bamford, P.G., 385 Bamzai, P.N.K., 183 Bance, Peter, 213 Banda Singh Bahadur, 198 Bandyopadhyaya, Santosh Kumar, 321, 535 Banerjee, A.C., 76, 86, 94, 159, 203, 286, 329 Banerjee, Anil Chandra, 25, 43, 60, 81, 97, 101, 143, 183, 184, 222, 430 Banerjee, Himadri, 5, 31, 86, 105, 184, 203, 212, 314, 321, 329, 345, 392, 496, 540 Banerjee, Hiranmay, 47, 54 Banerjee, Indu Bhushan, 60, 86, 94, 148, 184, 286 Banerjee, K.K., 486 Banerjee, Kalicharan, 86, 427 Banerjee, N.C., 204 Banerji, Amiya, 264 Banerji, S.N., 204 Banerji, Indu Bhushan. See Banerjee, Indu Bhushan Banga, Indu, 184, 188, 204, 206, 216, 235, 250, 286, 329, 496 Bano, Majida, 198 Bansal, G.S., 153 Bansal, I.J.S., 202, 496 Bansal, Sunita, 344 Banwait, Ravinder, 392 Bariana, April Kaur, 446 Barnala, Surjit Singh, 253, 286 Barnett, L.D., 6 Barnett, Richard B., 486 Barnett, Vida, 311 Barot, Rohit, 467

547

Barque, A.M., 4, 329 Barrier, Gerald N., 6, 32, 195, 225, 227, 235, 243, 249, 314, 316, 321, 345, 433, 439, 477, 489, 496, 497, 509, 526, 536 Barrow, Joy, 381, 417, 466, 467, 477 Barry, Lynn Elizabeth, 427 Barstow, A.E., 355, 385 Bartone, John C., 477 Barz, B.K., 129 Barz, R.K., 53 Basarke, Alice, 392, 489 Basarke, Niranjan Singh, 32, 86 Basi, Jasvir Singh, 424 Basi, Mandip, 529 Basra, Amrit Kaur, 184, 314 Basran, Gurcharan Singh, 446, 447 Basu, Sobharani, 427 Batalvi, Ahmad Shah, 497 Bath, J., 392 Bath, K.S., 467 Bath, R.S., 286 Batra, M.S., 147 Batra, Manohar Singh, 62, 67, 71, 74, 75, 81, 158, 159, 204, 300, 329, 349 Batra, N.D., 281 Batra, Ravi, 86 Baumann, Gerd, 468 Baumann, M., 442 Baveja, Man Mohan Singh, 317 Bawa, C.S., 131 Bawa, Chajju Singh, 25 Bawa, Harkrishan Singh, 317 Bawa, J.S., 54, 368 Bawa, Jiwan Singh, 131 Bawa, Satinder Singh, 221 Bawa, Ujagar Singh, 138, 141, 248, 314, 363, 373, 413, 497, 537 Baweja, Harinder, 250, 543 Baweja, Sajjan Singh, 165 Bearak, Barry, 540 Becker, Bernd, 273 Bedi, B.P.L., 136, 150 Bedi, Baba Pyare, 329 Bedi, G.S., 32, 47, 86, 286 Bedi, Gursharan Singh, 131, 150 Bedi, Harchand Singh, 489 Bedi, J.S., 363 Bedi, Joginder Singh, 60, 66 Bedi, K.S., 264 Bedi, Lal Singh, 149 Bedi, P.L., 32, 43 Bedi, P.S., 217 Bedi, R.S., 385 Bedi, Rahul, 373 Bedi, S.S., 32, 392 Bedi, Sohinder Singh, 277 Bedi, Tarlochan Singh, 334 Bedi, Wanjara, 3

548

AUTHOR INDEX

Beetham, David, 468 Behal, Sarbjot Singh, 264 Bell, Evans, 213 Benjamin, A.I., 392 Bennett, Olivia, 307 Berar, Avtar Singh, 371 Berry, Neil, 497 Berry, V., 529 Besant, Annie, 497 Bettany, George Thomas, 417 Beynon, June, 446, 452 Bhachu, Parminder, 307, 392, 393, 433, 434, 468, 470, 477 Bhago, Mai, 402 Bhagwan, Taranjit Singh, 413 Bhalla, Adarsh, 393 Bhalla, Bhushan Chander, 231 Bhalla, Daljit Happy, 165 Bhalla, Kartar Singh, 307, 497 Bhalla, P.B., 185 Bhalla, S.L., 218 Bhan, Suraj, 41 Bhandari, Aparita, 446 Bhandari, Girish, 32, 47 Bhandari, Gurdip Singh, 47 Bhandari, Sujan Rai, 76 Bhangoo, Satwant Kaur, 393 Bhanot, S.D., 361 Bhanwar, Harbir Singh, 248 Bharadia, Seema, 264 Bhardwaj, Ramdatt, 100 Bhardwaj, Surinder M., 477 Bharti, Neeru, 269 Bhasin, Gurbeen, 286 Bhasin, Rajindar Singh, 87 Bhat, Chandrashekhar, 446 Bhati, S.S., 368 Bhatia, G.S., 359 Bhatia, Gautam, 264 Bhatia, Gurbux Singh, 235 Bhatia, H.S., 6, 25, 111, 235, 375, 385, 497 Bhatia, Harbans Singh, 1, 185, 204, 497 Bhatia, Kanwal Jit Kaur, 393 Bhatia, Krishna, 477 Bhatia, M.S., 300 Bhatia, Narinder Kaur, 144 Bhatia, Prem, 250, 259 Bhatia, Rajinder Singh, 165 Bhatia, S.S., 228 Bhatia, Sardar Singh, 185, 260 Bhatia, Shyamala, 249, 321, 385 Bhatia, Sukhwant S., 424 Bhatia, Surjeet Singh, 87, 413 Bhatia, Surjit Singh, 111, 314, 369, 497 Bhatia, V.P., 245 Bhatia, Virinder Singh, 198, 345 Bhatnagar, Asha, 277 Bhatnagar, Rakesh, 111 Bhatt, Indira, 347

Bhatta, D.S., 393 Bhattacharjee, M.M., 340 Bhattacharya, N.N., 486 Bhattacharya, Vivek Ranjan, 25, 260 Bhatti, Balwant Singh, 264 Bhatti, F.M., 446 Bhatti, Rashmere, 442 Bhatti, Rattan Singh, 385 Bhatti, S.S., 264 Bhatti, Surindera Singh, 131 Bhatti, Surjit Singh, 47 Bhave, Vinoba, 131 Bhavnani, Mulchand Varumal, 25 Bhavra, G.S., 434 Bhinder, K.S., 94 Bhogal, Balbinder, 108, 497 Bhogal, H.S., 529 Bhoi, Sukhdeep, 446 Bhoite, U.B., 452 Bhola, Harbans Singh, 329, 417, 489 Bhopal, Kalwant, 393 Bhopal, Rajinder Singh, 529 Bhugra, Satnam Singh, 300, 321, 477 Bhullar, Harpal Singh, 32 Bhullar, J.S., 497 Bhullar, P.S., 235 Bhullar, Pritam, 385 Bhullar, Rajwant Kaur, 257 Bhullar, S.S., 444 Bhullar, Shangana Singh, 101 Bhutani, D.H., 250 Bhutiani, D.S., 373 Bhuyan, Suryya Kumar, 84 Bibijan, Ibrahim, 463, 468 Bidwell, Sidney, 468 Bigellow, Anna Barry, 430 Bilimoria, Purusottama, 417, 443 Bimbrahw, J.R., 111, 131, 314 Bindra, Gursharan Singh, 446 Bindra, Onkar Singh, 108 Bindra, Pritpal Singh, 145, 329, 497 Bindra, Satinder, 447 Bingley, A.K., 385 Binning, Sadhu, 447 Bir, Raghbir Singh, 165, 300, 363 Birch, John M., 424, 447 Bird, G.W., 530 Birdwood, C.B., 222 Birdwood, F.T., 385 Birdwood, Lord, 497 Biswas, Anjan Baran, 87 Blaise, Clark, 447 Bloomfield, M., 497 Boggs, Theodore H., 447, 461 Bolan, Kim, 447 Bolaria, B. Singh, 446, 447 Bombwall, K.R., 236, 245, 311 Bond, Jeffery R.J., 363

AUTHOR INDEX Boneham, Margaret, 394 Booth, B.E., 394 Boparai, Hari Singh, 222 Borresen, Beate, 434 Bose, Amalendu, 497 Bose, M.A., 447 Bose, N.S., 54 Bose, Nimai Sadhan, 32 Bottorff, J.L., 394 Boudreau, John, 477 Bradby, Hannah, 307, 394 Bradfield, Helen M., 477 Bradshah, H.L., 497 Brady, Hannah, 530 Brady, Stacy, 402 Brah, Avtar, 394, 434, 468 Brahma, B.S., 369 Brander, H.R., 385 Brar, Dalip Kaur, 394 Brar, Gurjinder Singh, 248 Brar, Harbans Singh, 165 Brar, J.S., 245, 257 Brar, Jarnail Singh, 87 Brar, Jasmail Singh, 231 Brar, K.S., 537 Brar, Rajinder, 498 Brar, S.S., 385 Brar, Sandeep Singh, 498 Braybrooke, Marcus, 490 Brear, A.D., 54 Bright, Jagat Singh, 286 Broad, Isabella Ross, 447 Brock-Utne, J.G., 530 Brooke, James, 447 Brown, Emily C., 379, 461, 477, 486 Brown, Kerry, 264, 437 Browne, James, 185 Brownlow, 385 Bruce, George, 221, 385 Bryant, M. Darrol, 417, 434, 498 Bryant, Pushpinder Chandla, 394 Bryce, George K., 447 Buchignani, Norman, 277, 434, 447, 448, 461 Bumra, Preetpal Singh, 295, 329 Burford, Robert, 385 Burn, Richard, 87 Burton, Michel James, 434 Butler, D.G., 468 Butler, Roger, 498 Button, R.A., 448 Buxi, L.S., 204 Buxi, Lochan Singh, 99, 112, 153 Caleb, C.C., 131 Callan, Victor J., 443 Callewaert, Winand M., 112, 158, 498 Cameron, Carol, 477

549

Campbell, Christopher, 213 Campbell, James R., 424 Campbell, Michael Graeme, 448 Camper, Frank, 448 Campling, Jo, 406 Canadian, Avtar Singh, 490 Candler, Edmond, 264, 369 Carman, J.B., 32 Carment, David W., 461 Caroll, Elizabeth J., 394 Carter, Marina, 434 Cartwright, C.A., 477 Cassin, A. Marguerite, 448 Caton, Brian P., 314, 394 Cavalary, D.A., 216 Chaddar, Mehar Singh, 54 Chadha, G.S., 68, 185, 236, 498 Chadha, K.R., 359 Chadha, Maya, 498 Chadney, James G., 448, 449 Chahal, Devinder Singh, 47, 73, 105, 108, 112, 131, 165, 185, 286, 321, 363, 413, 449, 490, 498 Chahal, Sarabjeet Singh, 201 Chahal, Satnam Singh, 498 Chahal, Surjit Kaur, 277, 498 Chahil, Pritam Singh, 112 Chaitanya, Krishna, 381 Chakrabarty, Rishi Ranjan, 213 Chakravarti, U., 542 Chakravarti, Uma, 542 Chakravarty, Amiya, 54 Chakrvorti, R.C., 477 Chambers, Catherine, 498 Chan, Sucheng, 434 Chana, S.S., 81 Chanana, Karuna, 394 Chand, Dalbir, 329 Chand, Joshi, 254 Chand, Mehr, 456 Chand, Puran, 135 Chand, Randhir Singh, 53 Chand, Tara, 42 Chandan, J.S., 498 Chander, Ramesh, 429 Chandher, G.S., 369 Chandi, Amarjit Singh, 25, 304 Chandra, Ashok, 442 Chandra, Ravish, 40 Chandra, S., 185 Chandrasekhar, S., 443, 449 Chaterjee, Debendranath, 87 Chaterjee, Jatindra Mohan, 540 Chatrath, Balwant Singh, 311 Chatrath, Bhagwant Singh, 68 Chattaraj, Dipak, 349, 540 Chatterjee, Ashok Kumar, 32 Chatterjee, Chhanda, 245 Chatterjee, J.M., 427

550

AUTHOR INDEX

Chatterjee, Jatinder Mohan, 32 Chatterjee, Suniti Kumar, 112 Chatterjee, Yatindra Mohan, 131, 144 Chatterji, Jatindra Mohan, 417 Chatterji, Jitendra Mohan, 334 Chatterji, S.K., 286 Chatterji, Suniti Kumar, 76, 81, 94, 372 Chattopadhyay, Chhanda, 185 Chattopadhyay, Krishna, 417 Chattopadhyay, P.K., 530 Chaturvedi, P., 264 Chaturvedi, Sadhana, 228 Chaubey, B.B., 427 Chaudhary, Bal Mokand, 223 Chaudhry, Usha, 394 Chaudri, J.J.M., 468 Chauhan, Kalpana, 468 Chaurasia, R.S., 185 Chawla, Bindu, 477 Chawla, G.S., 250 Chawla, Harbans Singh, 32, 112, 153, 394, 395 Chawla, Harcharan Singh, 63 Chawla, Ishar Singh, 87 Chawla, Pabhu, 261 Chawla, Sujot Kaur, 281 Chawla, Surjit Singh, 32, 33, 48, 81, 87, 153, 165, 166, 198, 286, 311 Cheema, Amrik Singh, 281 Cheema, Amrita, 236 Cheema, B.S., 81 Cheema, Baljinder Singh, 71, 333, 375 Cheema, Gurvinder Kaur, 140 Cheema, Jasbir Singh, 286 Cheema, Mool Singh, 53 Cheema, Pervaiz Iqbal, 6 Cheema, R.S., 204 Cheetham, David, 417 Chellaram, 132 Chethimatham, John B., 33, 48 Chhabra, G.S., 57, 97, 132, 166, 185, 286 Chhabra, Gurbux Singh, 204, 216 Chhabra, Kirpal Singh, 166 Chhatwal, Amar Singh, 536 Chhatwal, R.S., 542 Chhina, Sharnbir, 236 Chib, Sukhdev Singh, 349 Chilana, Rajwant Singh, 6, 11, 306, 349 Chima, Baljinder, 477 Chima, Jugdep Singh, 245, 253 Chitkara, M.G., 423 Chohan, Sandeep, 250 Chopra, Ashok, 264 Chopra, G.L., 204, 215 Chopra, Harinder Singh, 340 Chopra, Hira Lal, 334 Chopra, Hira Lall, 150, 498 Chopra, Hiralal, 87 Chopra, Kuldip Singh, 395

Chopra, P.N., 253 Chopra, Pran, 498 Chopra, Pushpinder S., 388 Chopra, R.M., 68 Chopra, Ravinder Mohan, 166 Chopra, Ravindra Mohan, 381 Chopra, S.N., 264 Chopra, Surendra, 236 Choudhry, Devendra K., 349 Choudhuri, Indra N., 166 Chowdhury, Neerja, 537 Chryssides, G., 302 Cladstream, W., 264 Clagett, Alice, 530 Clark, Elizabeth Ann, 395 Clarke, Colin G., 434 Clary, Randi Lynn, 395 Cleveland, William, 385 Clutterbuck, Andrew, 499 Cochrane, R., 475 Cochrane, Raymond, 469 Cohen, Robin, 434 Cohen, Stephen P., 385 Cole, Henry H., 369, 264 Cole, W. Owen, 12, 25, 26, 33, 112, 145, 166, 281, 295, 306, 363, 395, 417, 418, 424, 434, 443, 469, 490, 499 Colwell, Bryan C., 449 Comeau, Rama Kirn Singh, 526 Conde, Mary, 395 Cook, Hugh, 185 Cooner, Tarsem Singh, 499 Cooper, Brian G., 469 Copland, I., 185 Correia, Eugene, 449 Cour, Ajeet, 329, 346 Court, Henry, 185 Courtine, Phillippe, 466 Courtright, Paul B., 277 Coutts, John, 277 Coward, Harold G., 434, 449, 451, 530 Cowasjee, Saros, 449 Cox, Alison, 265 Crawford, Q., 43 Creagh, O. Moore, 43, 54 Crill, Rosemary, 265 Croker, Franz Theodor, 334 Cronin, Richard P., 236 Culler, Jeame, 311 Cumming, Doug, 478 Cunningham, J.D., 54, 87, 185 Cunningham, Joseph Davy, 43 Curtis, Marie Joy, 381 Cust, Robert Needham, 33 D’ Souza, Victor S., 349, 350 D’costa, Ronald, 449 Dalal, Ramchandra Bhagwan Rao, 43

AUTHOR INDEX Dalawari, Bhagwant Singh, 68, 103, 112, 113, 132, 159, 248, 286, 287, 298, 314, 322, 413, 424, 499, 530, 533, 536, 537, 540 Dalgir, Rajinder Singh, 466 Dalhousie, Lord, 185 Daljeet, 265 Dane, Lance, 273 Danewalia, B.S., 500 Danewalia, Bhagwan Singh, 186, 243 Dang, Satya Pal, 231, 245, 500, 533, 535, 537 Dardi, Gopal Singh, 500 Das Gupta, Monica, 395 Das Gupta, R.K., 87, 132, 375 Das, Debabrata, 153, 167, 300, 418, 500, 534 Das, Dharani Dhar, 379 Das, G.N., 155 Das, Guru Amar, 62, 140 Das, Guru Ram, 65 Das, Harnam, 361 Das, J.D., 340 Das, J.L., 223 Das, Jaswant Singh, 356 Das, Piyus Kanti, 33 Das, Rajni K., 478 Das, Sunil Kumar, 48, 427 Das, V., 500 Das, Veena, 236, 395, 427 Dasgupta, R.K., 314, 500, 540 Dasgupta, Tania, 449 Dash, Mahesh Prasad, 204 Dass, Harnam, 36, 49, 89, 319, 336 Dass, J.R., 26 Dass, Nirmal, 153, 155 Data, Piara Singh, 87, 186, 198, 375 Datta, C.L., 48, 500 Datta, Monica, 500 Datta, V.N., 223 Davenport, E., 500 David, Joel V., 424 David, Leo, 435 Davids, T.W.R., 167 Davies, Alfred Mervyn, 186 Davies, Sarah, 277 Dawe, Donald G., 33, 48, 329, 424 Dawedi, R.K., 349 Dayal, John, 537 Dayal, Mukh, 377, 404 Dayal, Ram (Bhai), 332 Dayal, Shankar, 135 De Lepervanche, Marie M., 443 Deane, S.F., 87 Debnath, Dhirendra, 395 Deep, Devinder Kaur, 132 Deep, Devinder Singh, 413 Deepak, Anwant Kaur, 395 Dehlvi, Sadia, 347 Del Bonta, Robert J., 265 Dendy, Gail Carter, 487

551

Deol, G.S., 55, 198, 223, 253 Deol, Gurdev Singh, 26, 97, 198, 236, 378, 379, 461, 487 Deol, Harnik, 500 Deol, J.S., 26 Deol, Jeevan, 153, 186, 287, 314, 395 Deol, Jeevan Singh, 113, 265 Deora, Man Singh, 6, 7, 33, 77, 87, 537 Desai, Rashmi, 469 Deshpande, Anjali, 248 Deshujri, M.V., 33 Desmit, Richard V., 424 DeSouza, Allan, 469 Dev, Guru Angad, 60 Dev, Guru Arjan, 67, 141 Dev, Guru Nanak, 30 Dev, P.C., 219 Devadason, Ranji, 395 Devdutt, 250 Devendra, Kiran, 395 Devi, Jyotirmoyee, 540 Devi, Savitri, 326 Devi, Urvashi, 525 Dewan, D.L., 395 Dewey, Clive, 265 Dey, Susnigdha, 53 Dhaliwal, Amar Singh, 418 Dhaliwal, Avtar Singh, 108, 167 Dhaliwal, Baljeet, 449 Dhaliwal, G.S., 167 Dhaliwal, R.S., 186 Dhaliwal, Raj, 446 Dhaliwal, Sukhwarsha, 395 Dhaliwal-Rai, Karin, 530 Dhami, M.S., 245, 349 Dhami, Sadhu Singh, 449, 500 Dhami, Sonia, 265 Dhamija, Jasleen, 265 Dhanjal, Beryl, 395, 500 Dhanki, J.S., 255 Dhanoa, S.S., 33, 73 Dhanoa, Surain Singh, 113 Dhar, Satish Kumar, 48 Dhar, Somnath, 500 Dharamavira, 34 Dhari, Alakh, 231 Dharwadker, Vinay, 155 Dhavan, Purnima, 186 Dhawan, R.K., 347 Dhawan, S.K., 77 Dhillon, Amandeep, 236, 257 Dhillon, Balwant Singh, 26, 34, 60, 61, 63, 105, 106, 108, 113, 150, 186, 243, 303, 315, 501 Dhillon, Bikram Singh, 501 Dhillon, D.S., 62, 71, 81, 113, 265, 322, 395 Dhillon, Dalbir Singh, 101, 106, 186, 303, 333 Dhillon, Daljit Singh, 103 Dhillon, G.S., 26, 168, 186, 205, 236, 243, 245, 250, 303, 315, 329, 369, 501, 537

552

AUTHOR INDEX

Dhillon, Gurbaksh Singh, 385 Dhillon, Gurdarshan Singh, 114, 199, 225, 226, 231, 236, 287, 319, 501, 538 Dhillon, Gurdial Singh, 77, 192, 342 Dhillon, Gurdrashan Singh, 248, 253 Dhillon, Harish, 26, 198 Dhillon, Iqbal Singh, 278 Dhillon, J.K., 26, 48, 114, 140, 501 Dhillon, Jaswinder K., 365 Dhillon, Jaswinder Kaur, 61, 114, 168, 205, 413, 501, 530 Dhillon, Kartar, 478 Dhillon, Kulbir Singh, 221, 260 Dhillon, Mohinder Singh, 223, 253, 449 Dhillon, N.S., 114, 168, 501 Dhillon, Nasib Singh, 114 Dhillon, Pradeep Ajit, 501 Dhillon, Rajwant Kaur, 258 Dhillon, Ravinder Singh, 375 Dhillon, Sukhninder Kaur, 186 Dhillon, Sukhraj Singh, 168 Dhillon, Sulakhan Singh, 34, 48 Dhindsa, H.S., 530 Dhindsa, Ragwainder Kaur, 396 Dhingra, Chanbir Singh, 413 Dhingra, Naina Kaur, 501 Dhir, Kuldip Singh, 346, 501 Dhody, Chandan Lal, 132 Dhruvarajan, Vanaja, 449 Dietrich, Angela, 237 Dikshit, Sudhakar S., 423, 426 Dilgeer, Harjinder Singh, 1, 14, 186, 243, 258, 278, 303, 315, 319, 364, 501, 542 Dilgir, H.S., 346 Dilgir, Harjinder Singh, 245 Dimpy, Mandeep Kaur, 306 Diwan, Amar Nath, 205 Doabia, H.S., 132, 138 Doabia, Harbans Singh, 77, 94, 141, 153, 168, 297 Doad, Karnail Singh, 231 Dodd, Balwinder Singh, 450 Doel, Jeevan, 105 Dogra, R.C., 278, 306, 307 Dogra, Ramesh C., 1, 2 Dogra, Ravi, 450 Dogra, Surinder, 249 Dogra, Urmila, 1, 278, 306, 307 Dohovan, Jackson, 386 Doig, Desmond, 364 Dolphin, Ric, 501 Domin, Dolores, 223 Dosanj, S.J., 34 Dosanj, S.S., 45 Dosanjh, J.S., 469 Dovey-Latham, Heather, 418 Draper, Alfred, 223 Draycott, Pamela, 501 Drury, Beatrice, 396 Dua, E., 396

Dua, J.C., 186, 256 Dubey, S.K., 347 Dudrah, Rajinder Kaur, 469 Dugal, Raghbir Singh, 501 Duggal, Devinder Singh, 34, 68, 81, 150, 186, 223, 287 Duggal, K.S., 34, 144, 243 Duggal, Kartar Singh, 26, 61, 63, 68, 75, 81, 94, 114, 132, 141, 144, 159, 168, 205, 213, 223, 278, 297, 300, 329, 335, 343, 344, 396, 413, 501 Duggal, Parambir Singh, 132 Dulai, Surjit, 143 Dulai, Surjit Singh, 335, 343 Dular, Surjit Singh, 148 Dunning, Stephen, 322 Durrand, Henry, 186 Durrani, Ashiq Muhammad Khan, 430 Dusenbery, Verne A., 106, 315, 433, 435, 442, 450, 454, 463, 478, 497, 501, 526, 527 Dutt, Ashok K., 307 Dutt, Nirupama, 396 Dutton, Alan William, 461 Dwyer, William, 155 Dyck, Isabel, 396 Dye, Lee, 478 Dyson, Jonathan P., 469 Edwardes, Michael, 265 Egan, Andrew, 502 Elkalla, S., 530 Ellinwood, Dewitt C., 386 Ellis, Catherine Anna, 396, 450 Elsberg, Constance, 396 Elst, Koenraad, 418 Ember, Melvin, 435 Emmett, Philip, 502 Engineer, Asghar Ali, 535 Engle, Jon, 26 Engler, Robert Klein, 478 Evans, Suzanne, 450 Evers, G., 418 Exley, Catherine, 469, 530 Ezekiel, Isaac A., 155 Fair, Christine, 450 Fairclough, Chris, 502 Falcon, Robert W., 386 Farid, Sheikh, 159 Farooqi, I.H. Azar, 168 Farooqui, A., 186 Faruqi, I.H. Azad, 418, 430 Faruqi, Nisar Ahmed, 430 Featherstone, Donald F., 186 Fenech, Louis E., 106, 68, 330, 375, 502 Fenner, Peter, 417 Ferguson, Ted, 461 Field, Dorothy, 34, 502 Field, L.L., 530 Fife, D.M., 502

AUTHOR INDEX Filion, Louis Jacques, 450 Finegan, Jack, 418 Firth, Shirley, 418, 430, 469 Fisher, Mary Pat, 502 Fitzgerald, Kitty, 470 Fitzjohn, Sue, 281 Fletcher, J., 194 Flett, Sherry Edmunds, 445 Fleuret, Anne Klingelhofer, 435, 478 Floris, G.A., 231 Forrest, Duncan, 470, 502 Forster, George, 34, 502 Francis, Eric, 43 Francis, R.A., 450 Franda, Marcus, 396 Fraser, T.G., 450 Frazer, John E., 502 Fredricks, Leo, 220 Freemantle, Lachman Singh, 470 Fremantle, Richard, 424 Friedlander, Peter G., 158 Fuller, Melissa Ann, 502 Fullerton, M., 396 Furneaux, Rupert, 223 Gabbi, Rajinder Singh, 443 Gahir, Gurcharan Singh, 330, 435 Gahir, Naresh, 470 Gaind, Harinder Kaur, 396 Gajrani, S., 88 Gama, R., 530 Gamaliel, James C., 424 Gan, T.J., 529 Gandharab, Seva Singh, 463 Gandhi, J.S., 168 Gandhi, R.S., 503 Gandhi, Rajmohan, 535 Gandhi, S.S., 88, 129, 146, 228, 248 Gandhi, Surjit Singh, 27, 35, 60, 63, 68, 74, 75, 77, 97, 99, 106, 114, 143, 149, 153, 168, 187, 199, 206, 223, 253, 260, 299, 304, 330, 364, 396, 503 Ganeri, Anita, 114, 503 Ganesh, Narayani, 281 Ganguly, Anil Baran, 487 Gardner, Alexander, 216 Gardner, Joanne Marie, 450 Gardner, Ray, 461, 462 Garewal, Sher Muhammad, 430 Garg, Sanjay, 273 Garg, Shankar Lal, 88 Garg, Vivek, 262 Gargi, Balwant, 35, 261, 265, 359, 503 Garrett, H.L.O., 187, 215 Gauba, A., 265, 322 Gaur, Ganesh, 7 Gaur, Rajan, 397 Gay, Malcolm, 478 Gayer, Laurent, 435

553

Geaves, Ron A., 250 Gehunia, Vivek Singh, 300 Gell, Simeran, 265 Geller, Jean Harry, 503, 527 George, Theresa, 397 George, W.L.M., 187 Gerber, Linda M., 451 Gesine, Amanda, 478 Ghafurova, S.N., 155 Ghai, B.K., 206 Ghai, Charan Dass, 259 Ghai, D.P., 435 Ghai, O.P., 132 Ghai, R.K., 4, 91, 377, 427 Ghai, Yash P., 435 Ghika, P.D., 470 Ghosh, Ajay, 379 Ghosh, K.K., 142 Ghosh, Rupali, 435 Ghosh, S.K., 397 Ghtaura, Davinder Singh, 451 Ghuman, Kapur Singh, 265 Ghuman, P., 451 Ghuman, Paul A. Singh, 435, 451, 470 Ghurye, G.S., 350 Giani, Bachittar Singh, 111 Gibson, Margaret, 477, 478 Gibson, Margaret A., 413, 470 Gidoomal, Ram, 470 Gilbert, Victor F., 8 Gill, Avtar Singh, 212, 220 Gill, Charan, 534 Gill, D.S., 243 Gill, Danielle, 132, 147 Gill, Devinder Singh, 158, 356 Gill, Dharam Singh, 223 Gill, Gurbakhsh Singh, 322 Gill, Gurbaksh Singh, 115 Gill, Gurbax Singh, 418 Gill, Harjeet Singh, 132, 153, 266 Gill, Harjit Singh, 35, 330 Gill, Hartej, 397 Gill, Jaspinder Singh, 364 Gill, Jaswinder Kaur, 48 Gill, Kamaljit, 187, 227, 228 Gill, Kanwaljit Kaur, 397 Gill, Khem Singh, 281 Gill, Kirpal Singh, 168, 300, 418 Gill, Kuldip, 308 Gill, M.S., 115, 322, 397, 503 Gill, Mehar Singh, 503 Gill, Mohinder Kaur, 27, 68, 115, 397 Gill, Nash, 451 Gill, Nirmal Singh, 88 Gill, P.P.S., 237, 436 Gill, P.S., 187 Gill, Pritam Singh, 27, 48, 63, 82, 168, 169, 266, 278, 397, 503

554

AUTHOR INDEX

Gill, Puran Singh, 462 Gill, Rajesh, 397, 503 Gill, Rajinder Singh, 132 Gill, Ranjit Singh, 115, 295, 381 Gill, Ratan Singh, 48 Gill, Rupinder Kaur, 303 Gill, S. S., 266 Gill, Sandeep, 398 Gill, T.S., 304, 490 Gill, Tarlochan Singh, 187, 451 Gill, Tejwant S., 206 Gill, Tejwant Singh, 35, 53, 88, 115, 398 Gillespie, Marie, 470 Gilmartin, David, 398 Girdhar, D.S., 470 Girdhar, Usha, 503 Goa, David, 451 Gobin, Denise, 451 Gobinath, Jalaji, 115 Goel, Dharmendra, 97, 169, 427 Gold, D., 278 Gonzales, Juan L., 478, 479 Gopal, Krishan, 232, 239, 437, 540 Gopal, Madan, 215, 254, 536 Gordon, John H., 503 Gordon, Sheldon, 451 Goron, S., 273 Gosal, Mohinder Singh, 451 Gosal, Satwinder Singh, 451 Goswami, B.N., 187 Goswami, Tilak Raj, 206 Goswamy, B.N., 266 Goswamy, K., 266 Gough, Charles, 35 Gough, Charles John Stanley, 187 Govender, Robert, 368 Govind, R.N., 436 Goyal, G., 398 Goyal, O.P., 250 Greenlees, Duncan, 43, 68, 115, 504 Gregarious, Bishop, 43 Grewal, Baljit Singh, 49 Grewal, Balwant Singh, 470 Grewal, Dalvinder Singh, 58, 77, 102, 287 Grewal, G.S., 436 Grewal, Gurdial Singh, 224 Grewal, Gurdip Singh, 504 Grewal, J.S., 35, 49, 58, 72, 77, 82, 94, 101, 102, 115, 132, 149, 150, 159, 169, 187, 188, 204, 206, 216, 245, 250, 287, 322, 333, 369, 398, 430, 504 Grewal, Jaswant Singh, 68 Grewal, K.S., 88 Grewal, Kulbir Singh, 261 Grewal, M.S., 72, 303, 356 Grewal, Mehar Singh, 108 Grewal, Nau Nihal Singh, 311 Grewal, P.M.S., 188 Grewal, P.S., 35

Grey, C., 216, 219 Griffin, Lepel Henry, 189, 206, 504 Griffioen, Karin, 434 Griffits, Peter, 470 Grimes, Eric, 443 Grover, B.R., 330, 436 Grover, Des Raj, 322 Grover, I.S., 322 Grover, M.S., 454 Grover, Verinder, 258 Guha, J.C., 88 Guilford, E., 504 Guillot, R.P., 386 Gujral, I.K., 260, 287, 436 Gujrati, B.S., 63 Gujrati, Balwant Singh, 27 Gulati, C.L., 359 Gulati, K.C., 245 Gulati, Kailash Chandra, 35 Gulati, S.P., 8, 94, 213 Gulati, Saroj, 398 Guleria, J.S., 35, 49, 55, 77, 88, 108, 169, 207, 288, 335, 337, 338, 340, 342, 376, 419, 504 Gummer, Selwyn, 470 Gunawardena, Therese S., 436 Gundara, Jaswinder, 451 Guppy, Neil, 457 Gupta, B.S., 49, 142, 143, 147, 169, 288 Gupta, Bhim Sen, 77 Gupta, Dipankar, 315, 419, 504 Gupta, Hari Ram, 27, 35, 43, 58, 60, 61, 74, 82, 84, 88, 94, 99, 146, 189, 201, 207, 256, 281, 288, 303, 304, 376, 386, 430, 540 Gupta, Jugal Kishore, 199, 207 Gupta, Manmath Nath, 379 Gupta, Mohini, 2 Gupta, O.P., 49 Gupta, Parmeshwari Lal, 273 Gupta, Ruby, 347 Gupta, S., 266 Gupta, S.K., 330 Gupta, Sangita, 398 Gupta, Shabnam, 61 Gupta, Shekhar, 538 Gupta, Shiv K., 207, 345 Gupta, Shiv Kumar, 288, 330 Gupta, Sudhir, 116 Gupta, V.K., 315, 364 Gupta, V.P., 2 Gupte, Pranay, 250 Gurdas, Bhai, 332 Gurna, R.S., 322, 323 Guru, Surinder, 471 Gurudas, S.S., 378 Gurumurthy, S., 288 Gustafson, W. Eric, 8 Guy, H.A., 505 Guy, Trevor, 505

AUTHOR INDEX Guyer, Edward D., 452 Gyani, S.S., 132, 139, 170 Habib, Irfan, 88, 94, 117, 188, 190, 199, 288, 350 Hackett, Geraldine, 471 Hadwen, Diane Jeanette, 471 Haigh, R.H., 386 Haksar, Nandita, 542 Hall, Charles Joseph, Jr., 190 Hall, Kathleen, 414, 471 Hall, T.D.H., 443 Hambye, E.R., 69 Handa, Devendra, 266, 273 Handa, R.L., 261 Haniffa, Aziz, 262, 319 Hans, Raj Kumar, 452 Hans, S.S., 143, 266, 333 Hans, Surjit, 146, 149, 170, 190, 237, 340, 369, 443, 505 Hans, Surjit S., 45 Hanspal, Harbhajan Singh, 77 Hanspal, Leela, 311 Harder, Kelsie B., 308 Hardgrave, Robert L., 266 Hardwick, Francis C., 452 Hargobind, Guru, 71 Harika, Gurdial Singh, 267 Harkin, James, 452 Harkishan, Guru, 75 Harley, Gail M., 479 Harned, David B., 37 Harpur, James, 369 Harrington, Lyn, 452 Harris, D.L., 507 Harrison, G.A., 353, 532 Harvey, Bob, 452 Haskar, Nandita, 543 Hasrat, B.J., 215, 222 Hasrat, Bikram Jit, 221 Hasrat, Bikrama Jit, 207 Hastings, D.H.H., 479 Hawley, John Stratton, 436 Hayer, Tara Singh, 452 Hazlehurst, Leighton Wilson, 350 Hearsey, A.W., 471 Hein, Norvin, 37 Helweg, Arthur W., 238, 278, 279, 436, 437, 452, 479, 507 Henderson, A.E., 443 Henderson, Laura A., 399 Henley, Alix, 471 Hennink, Susanna Contini, 530 Henry, F., 452 Henry, G. Alfred, 191 Herbert, David, 399 Herbert, Jean, 338 Herrli, Hans, 273 Hershman, Paul, 308, 350, 399 Hess, Gary R., 479

Hess, Linda, 155 Hill, John, 452 Hill, Major John, 386 Hinnells, John R., 471 Hira, B.S., 207 Hira, Bhagat Singh, 254, 419, 423, 425, 428, 431, 507 Hirji, Shemina, 452 Hiro, Dalip, 471 Hitkari, S.S., 267 Hitman, G.A., 530 Holmwood, Ruth, 473 Hooja, Bhupendra, 379 Hookway, J.D., 386 Hoon, V.N., 44, 89, 118 Hoon, Vishwanath, 365 Hoover, Felix, 437 Horowitz, Berny, 399 Hosenball, M., 507 Hosenball, Mark, 452 Hoskins, Phil Singh, 170 Houseknecht, Sharon K., 399 Howarth, Stephen, 220 Howe, Alexandra, 238 Howitt, Rachel, 531 Hugel, B.C., 191 Hughes-Jones, Alicia, 425 Hun, Lai Chee, 443 Hunjan, Sandeep, 452 Hunter, Jennifer, 453 Husain, Iqbal, 191, 199 Hussain, M.G., 419 Hussain, Syed Shabbir, 507 Hyder, Syed Goldy, 453 Ibbetson, Denzil, 37, 419 Ibbetson, Denzil Charles Jelf, 350 Ibrahim, Bibijan, 471 Ibrahym, Shaikh, 122 Inch, Peter, 267 Indra, Doreen M., 448 Indra, Doreen Marie, 453 Inglis, Joy, 445 Innes, Arthur D., 35 Innes, Arthur Donald, 187 Iqbal Singh, N., 254, 331 Iqbal, Muhammad, 39 Ironside, Linda M., 453 Irvine, W., 199 Irving, Miles, 159 Isemonger, F.C., 487 Ishwaran, K., 507 Islam, Sk. Makbul, 431 Israel, Milton, 453 Israel, Nigel B., 220 Issar, N.S., 58 Itty, Johncy, 538 Iyengar, K.R. Srinivasa, 37 Iyer, K.G., 403

555

556

AUTHOR INDEX

Izmirlian, Harry, 350, 508 Izmirlian, Harry (Jr), 238 Jabbar, Abdul, 347 Jabbi, M.K., 315 Jackson, Robert, 439, 474 Jacob, Satish, 539 Jacoby, Harold S., 479 Jafar, Ghani, 238, 508, 538 Jaffar,Ghulam Mohammad, 220 Jagannathan, M., 267 Jagdev, Santokh Singh, 376 Jaggi, R.S., 145 Jaggi, Ratan Singh, 63, 100, 344 Jaggi, Rattan Singh, 2, 63, 146 Jagi, B.S., 171 Jagjit Singh, K., 45, 64, 69, 94, 191, 282, 299, 331, 399 Jagmohan, 540 Jagpal, Sarjeet Singh, 453 Jaijee, Inderjit Singh, 238 Jain, Ajit, 453 Jain, Banarsi Dass, 336 Jain, Girilal, 508 Jain, Harish, 260 Jain, Nirmal Kumar, 27, 171 Jain, P.C., 87 Jain, Poornima, 419 Jain, Prakash C., 437, 453 Jain, S.C., 171 Jain, Sushil, 289, 306, 315, 323 Jain, Sushil K., 453 Jakobsh, Doris R., 295, 315, 323, 399, 400, 453, 508 James Abbott, Sir, 387 James, Alan, 472 James, William Milbourne, 37 Jammu, P.S., 353 Jammu, Parkash Singh, 299, 351, 508 Januja, Harbhajan Singh, 472 Jarvis, Robert, 462 Jasa, Jaswant Singh, 356 Jaspal, Partap Singh, 64, 78, 89, 154 Jassal, Bhag, 37 Jassal, P.D., 158 Jawa, S.N., 151 Jawed, Ajeet, 238 Jayaram, N., 453 Jayaraman, Raja, 351 Jaybalan, A., 27 Jeet, Gurmukh Singh, 100 Jeet, Surjit Singh, 214 Jeffrey, Robin, 238 Jenkins, Simon, 472 Jetley, S., 400 Jhabal, Aridaman Singh, 365 Jhabal, Bhai Aridman Singh, 254 Jhand, Sukhdev Singh, 538 Jhangiani, S.M., 37 Jhappan, Carol R., 453

Jhubal, Aridman Singh, 106 Jhurani, K., 400 Jhurani, Kamalesh, 400 Jhutti-Johal, Jagbir, 400 Jhutti, Jagbir, 308, 472 Jianatha, Devinder Singh, 312 Jiwa, Salim, 453 Jodhka, Surinder S., 509 Jodhka, Surinder Singh, 315, 351 Jogi, Joginder Singh, 540 Johal, Daljinder Singh, 308 Johal, Gurpreet Singh, 453 Johal, Sanjive, 532 Johal, Simmi, 267 Johar, S.S., 27, 295, 300, 351, 365, 370 Johar, Shamsher Singh, 192, 540 Johar, Surinder Singh, 44, 74, 75, 78, 89, 95, 101, 106, 119, 171, 172, 207, 217, 261, 289, 382, 400, 491, 509 John, DeWitt, 472 Johnson, Annette, 480 Johnson, Toby Braden, 279 Johnston, Hugh, 446, 453, 454, 462 Jolly, Surjit Kaur, 119, 356 Jones, David, 214 Jones, Kenneth, 428 Jones, Kenneth W., 8 Jorgen, Dahlie, 461 Josh, Bhagwan, 238 Josh, Mohinder Singh, 78 Josh, Sohan Singh, 379, 462, 487 Joshi, Barbara R., 480 Joshi, E.M., 37 Joshi, L.M., 78, 139, 143, 423 Joshi, Lal Mani, 419 Joshi, Mahindra Singh, 69 Joshi, Nirmal, 359 Joshi, S.N., 229, 246 Joshi, Sondeep, 542 Joy, Annamma, 454 Judge, Paramjit S., 251, 437, 454, 472 Juergensmeyer, Mark, 155, 158, 192, 351, 420, 428, 487, 491, 496, 509 Jule-Lemke, Allyson Mary, 454 Juneja, Amrit, 37 Juss, Satvinder Singh, 472 Jutzi, Robin, 509 Jyoti, Surinder K., 308 Jzmirlian, Hill, 238 Kabir, 155 Kachroo, M.L., 365 Kadankavil, K.T., 509 Kahlon, A.S., 119 Kahlon, D.P.S., 531 Kahlon, Gurbachan Kaur, 46 Kahlon, Kuldip Singh, 129 Kahlon, Prabhdeep, 397 Kahn Singh Nabha (Bhai), 2

AUTHOR INDEX Kahol, Om Prakash, 258 Kaikini, P.R., 142 Kainth, G.S., 119 Kainth, Jagdev Singh, 136 Kairon, Joginder Singh, 207 Kairon, Pratap Singh, 342 Kakar, Sudhir, 509 Kalia, D.R., 260 Kalkat, Harinder, 246 Kalra, Balwant Singh, 58, 466 Kalra, Inderjit, 192 Kalra, J. Inder Singh, 202 Kalra, Mohan Singh, 37, 289, 431 Kalra, Surjit Singh, 279, 400 Kalsey, Surjeet, 455 Kalsi, Gulraj Kaur, 401 Kalsi, Joginder, 289 Kalsi, Joginder Singh, 454 Kalsi, Nirmal Singh, 296 Kalsi, S.S., 279 Kalsi, Sewa Singh, 119, 351, 472, 509 Kalsy, Gurubax, 50 Kamlaakali, Lal Singh, 37 Kamra, Ramma, 308 Kang, Jasbir Singh, 480 Kang, K.S., 146, 148, 388, 510 Kang, Kanwarjit Singh, 267 Kang, Mona, 376 Kang, Neelu, 401, 533 Kang, Sukhdev Singh, 289 Kannan, C.I., 308 Kansal, M.R., 323 Kant, Nirmal, 219 Kant, Shruti, 389 Kanungo, Rabindra, 455 Kanwal, Balbir Singh, 267 Kanwal, Harpreet, 531 Kanwal, Joginder Singh, 437 Kanwal, Poonam, 246 Kanwar, A.J., 531 Kapadia, Kanailal Motilal, 308 Kapany, Narinder Singh, 267, 437 Kapil Sastry, T.V., 95 Kapoor, Bhupinder Singh, 14, 119 Kapoor, Mohinder Kaur, 119, 138 Kapoor, Pritmohan Singh, 14, 119 Kapoor, Ranjit Kaur, 331 Kapoor, S.S., 72, 97, 109, 133, 172, 414, 510 Kapoor, Satish K., 89, 207, 289, 370, 428 Kapoor, Sukhbir S., 89 Kapoor, Sukhbir Singh, 61, 101, 119, 138, 279, 289, 297, 298, 308, 472 Kapur, Hardit Singh, 55, 72, 289, 298, 305, 370 Kapur, K.L., 37 Kapur, M.L., 533 Kapur, P.S., 491 Kapur, Prithipal Singh, 38, 55, 199, 207, 214, 217, 219, 254, 258, 260, 289, 323, 428, 510

557

Kapur, Promila, 401 Kapur, Rajiv A., 238, 250, 254 Kapur, Satinderpal Singh, 491, 510 Kapur, Sindhu, 220 Karam, J.J., 55 Karamchandani, Pritam Das V., 133 Karan, Pradyumna P., 365 Karkaria, Bachi, 347 Karuna, D., 401 Karunaratna, Saddhamangla, 58 Kashmeri, Zuhair, 455 Kashmiri, Alhaj Fazil, 142 Katoch, A.C., 290, 401, 510 Katyal, H.R., 510 Katyal. K.K., 359 Kaul, G.L., 540 Kaul, Krishan Kumar, 53 Kaul, Saroop K., 459 Kaul, Sheila, 55 Kaur, Abnash, 344 Kaur, Alam, 302, 306 Kaur, Amarjeet, 198, 235, 391 Kaur, Amarjit, 183, 235, 244, 295, 368, 463 Kaur, Amrit, 25, 391, 446, 489 Kaur, Amrit Veen, 164 Kaur, Amritpal, 131 Kaur, Anju, 307 Kaur, B., 475, 532 Kaur, Balbir, 62 Kaur, Baljit, 143, 321, 534 Kaur, Balwinder, 183 Kaur, Balwinderjit, 307 Kaur, Barjinder, 349 Kaur, Beant, 356 Kaur, Bhupinder, 111, 349, 393, 427 Kaur, Bibi Princess Rajinder, 393 Kaur, Bibi Sahib, 393 Kaur, Bimal, 139 Kaur, Birender, 286, 311, 317, 533 Kaur, Charanjit, 139, 185, 249, 498 Kaur, Dalji, 333 Kaur, Daljit, 29, 72 Kaur, Darshanjot, 490 Kaur, Davender, 340 Kaur, Davinder, 287 Kaur, Deepinder, 345, 424 Kaur, Deepinderjeet, 113 Kaur, Gagandeep, 396 Kaur, Gian, 397 Kaur, Gopinder, 108, 322 Kaur, Guninder, 49, 115, 144, 159, 335, 338, 419 Kaur, Guramrit, 66 Kaur, Gurbachan, 45 Kaur, Gurdeep, 27, 116 Kaur, Gurdev, 398 Kaur, Gurjit, 189 Kaur, Gurnam, 116, 117, 120, 146, 165, 170, 398, 419, 428

558

AUTHOR INDEX

Kaur, Gurpreet, 45, 295 Kaur, Gursharanjit, 397 Kaur, H., 529 Kaur, Harbans, 129, 398 Kaur, Harbhajan, 118, 190, 424 Kaur, Harindar, 84 Kaur, Harjeet, 331 Kaur, Harjinder, 399 Kaur, Harminder, 260, 305, 538 Kaur, Harpinderjit, 106 Kaur, Harpreet, 37, 45, 102, 150, 151, 190, 191, 199, 219, 289, 331, 340, 343, 346, 376, 431 Kaur, Harsimran, 298 Kaur, Inder Pal, 507 Kaur, Inderjit, 308, 530 Kaur, Inderjit Nilu, 118 Kaur, Inni, 282, 479 Kaur, Iqbal, 399, 423 Kaur, Jagjit, 339 Kaur, Jagroop, 534 Kaur, Jasbir, 53, 109, 118, 171, 344, 400, 472 Kaur, Jasdeep, 400 Kaur, Jasjit, 89, 118 Kaur, Jaspal, 232, 508 Kaur, Jaspreet, 145 Kaur, Jasvinder, 267 Kaur, Jaswinder, 508 Kaur, Jatinder, 258, 336, 530 Kaur, Jitinder, 238, 259 Kaur, Jivanjot, 419 Kaur, Joginder, 207 Kaur, Jyoti, 320 Kaur, Kamaljit, 333, 431 Kaur, Kanwaljit, 135, 296, 401, 425 Kaur, Karnail, 296 Kaur, Kiranjot, 528 Kaur, Kulbir, 382 Kaur, Kuldip, 246, 402 Kaur, Kulwant, 121 Kaur, Kulwinder, 472 Kaur, Madanjit, 28, 37, 38, 41, 44, 56, 122, 134, 142, 193, 209, 256, 268, 273, 291, 312, 324, 361, 370, 376, 491, 513, 534 Kaur, Maharani Jind, 402 Kaur, Maljinder, 324 Kaur, Malkit, 403 Kaur, Manito, 309 Kaur, Manjit, 74, 227, 403, 406, 482 Kaur, Manmohan, 3, 66, 357, 403, 514 Kaur, Manpreet, 438 Kaur, Meeta, 404 Kaur, Mohinder, 69, 86, 379 Kaur, Narinder, 279 Kaur, Navdeep, 421 Kaur, Navjot, 312 Kaur, Nav-Kiran Pal, 415 Kaur, Navneet, 10, 337 Kaur, Nikky Guninder, 139

Kaur, Nirlep, 428 Kaur, Palbinder, 405 Kaur, Paramjeet, 98 Kaur, Paramjit, 141, 195 Kaur, Parminder, 103, 177 Kaur, Parvinder, 366 Kaur, Pavna, 415 Kaur, Prabhjot, 406 Kaur, Preet Raj, 195 Kaur, Premaka, 440 Kaur, Premka, 56, 107, 292 Kaur, Pritam, 40, 51, 98, 130 Kaur, Pritpal, 195 Kaur, R., 351 Kaur, Rajdeep, 519 Kaur, Rajinder, 176, 233, 237, 241, 255, 302, 304, 316, 421, 423, 429, 519 Kaur, Rajkumari Amrit, 406, 407 Kaur, Rajneet, 383 Kaur, Rajwant, 226 Kaur, Ram, 176 Kaur, Ramandeep, 407 Kaur, Ramanpreet, 148 Kaur, Raminder, 440 Kaur, Rattan, 59, 96, 292, 407 Kaur, Ravinder, 130, 352, 407 Kaur, Rema, 176 Kaur, Rupinder, 326, 407 Kaur, S., 531 Kaur, Sahib, 176, 407 Kaur, Sarabjit, 241, 250 Kaur, Sardarni Sada, 408 Kaur, Satinderjit, 521 Kaur, Satnam, 177, 299 Kaur, Satpal, 361 Kaur, Satwant, 408, 523, 541 Kaur, Simran, 522 Kaur, Sudarshan, 318 Kaur, Sukhjit, 410 Kaur, Sukhwinder, 441 Kaur, Sumit, 169, 441 Kaur, Sureet, 127, 178 Kaur, Surinder, 327 Kaur, Surinderjit, 523 Kaur, Surjeet, 127, 178, 197, 524 Kaur, Surjit, 332, 411, 441, 445, 460, 475, 476, 485, 524, 527 Kaur, Susheel, 127 Kaur, Swaranjit, 463 Kaur, Tajinderpal, 411 Kaur, Taranjit, 411 Kaur, Tripat, 257, 525 Kaur, Upinderji, 179 Kaur, Upinderjit, 411, 525 Kaur, Urminder, 179 Kaur, Valerie, 411 Kaushal, Rachana, 510 Kaushik, Bal Krishan, 246

AUTHOR INDEX Kaushik, Vijay K., 412 Kazmi, Z. Hassan, 38 Keene, Michael, 420 Keeply-Mahmood, Cynthia, 251 Keppley-Mahmood, Cynthia, 376 Kerner, Stuart, 510 Kerr, Ian J., 192, 229, 370 Kessar, Urmi, 268 Kessinger, Tom G., 443 Key, B.W., 388 Khaira, Gurpal Singh, 351, 366 Khajuria, Shashi, 401 Khak, K.S., 50 Khalidi, Omar, 388 Khalsa, Sat Kartar K. Ocasio, 533 Khalsa, Avtar Kaur, 401 Khalsa, Dayal Singh, 531 Khalsa, Ek Ong Kaar Kaur, 120, 401 Khalsa, Gur Fatha Singh, 136 Khalsa, Gurdharam Singh, 480, 511, 527 Khalsa, Gurshabad Singh, 309 Khalsa, Guru Darshan Kaur, 527 Khalsa, Guru Fateh Singh, 28, 290, 324 Khalsa, Guru Fatha Singh, 302, 414, 491 Khalsa, Guru Raj Kaur, 455 Khalsa, Gurudharm Singh, 66 Khalsa, Harjinder Singh, 290 Khalsa, Manjit Kaur, 401 Khalsa, Mata Mandir Kaur, 480 Khalsa, Nanak Dev Singh, 533 Khalsa, Premka Kaur, 527 Khalsa, Sat Kirpal Kaur, 527 Khalsa, Sat Santokh Singh, 120 Khalsa, Shakta Kaur, 372 Khalsa, Shanti Kaur, 480 Khalsa, Soorya Kaur, 480 Khan, Abdul Majid, 38, 78, 97, 208, 341, 431 Khan, Anvar Ali, 480 Khan, F.A., 192 Khan, I.R., 511 Khan, Iqtidar Alam, 192, 290 Khan, M., 388 Khan, Majid Ali, 431 Khan, Mohammad Jahangir, 232 Khan, Mu’in-ud-din Ahmad, 431 Khan, Sanaullah, 326, 401 Khan, Tarik Ali, 455 Khanduri, Chandra B., 388 Khanna, Amar Nath, 268, 366 Khanna, B.S., 239 Khanna, H.R., 251 Khanna, Jatinder Singh, 382 Khanna, K.C., 221 Khanna, Nand Lal, 336 Khanna, P.C., 268 Khanna, Prem K., 388 Khanpuri, Jagjit Singh, 106 Kharag, Ranjeet Singh, 146

559

Kharag, Ranjit Singh, 38, 44, 99, 101, 120, 149, 151, 154, 199 Kharar, Baljit Singh, 491 Khare, Brij B., 480 Khawaja, Sarfraz, 192 Khawaja, Sarfraz Hussain, 239 Khera, P.N., 208 Khera, Pran Nath, 192 Khilnani, N.M., 224 Khokhar, Kulwant Singh, 268 Khokhar, Masood ul-Hasan, 273 Khory, Kavita Rusi, 239 Khosla, Anju, 64 Khosla, D.N., 28, 172 Khosla, G.S., 50, 341 Khosla, T.S., 4, 329 Khullar, K.K., 208, 356, 379 Khullar, Pranav, 90 Khullar, Rupinder, 370 Khullar, Surinder, 535 Khurana, G., 388, 472 Khurana, Gianeshwar, 199 Khurana, Gineshwar, 192 Khurana, Tilak Raj, 82 Khush, Harwant Kaur, 480 Kiernan, Victor, 219 Kierstead, R., 193 King, Noel Q., 73, 279, 297, 331, 420, 425, 437, 511, 512 Kingdon, Daniel, 455 Kinnaid, C.A., 44 Kirpal, Prem, 347 Kirpal, Prem Nath, 254 Kirpekar, Subhash, 538 Kishwar, Madhu, 260, 366, 399, 437, 455, 534, 542 Kitchlew, Toufique, 229 Klassen, Robert Mark, 455 Klausner, S.Z., 376 Kler, Hardeep, 455 Knight, Ian, 388 Knott, Kim, 512 Knott, Kimand Richard Toon, 420, 472 Knowles, Caroline, 455 Knox, R., 491 Kochhar, Jasvindar Kaur, 331 Koehn, Sharon Denise, 401, 455 Kohli, J.S., 290 Kohli, M.S., 129, 298 Kohli, Manorama, 232 Kohli, Mohinder Pal, 78, 254, 343 Kohli, Mohinder Paul, 341 Kohli, Narinder Singh, 297 Kohli, Pritam Singh, 118 Kohli, S.M.S., 53 Kohli, Sita Ram, 8, 78, 193, 208, 216, 221, 282, 290, 431 Kohli, Surindar Singh, 351

560

AUTHOR INDEX

Kohli, Surinder Singh, 3, 12, 38, 46, 50, 58, 69, 73, 78, 79, 85, 95, 99, 107, 120, 121, 130, 138, 142, 146, 158, 160, 172, 173, 290, 297, 300, 305, 331, 333, 336, 402, 420, 472, 512, 531 Kohli, Usha, 402 Kohli, Yash, 402 Kokri, Pushpinder, 402 Kondapi, C., 437 Kooner, Satwinder, 331 Kothari, Rajni, 542 Kothari, Smitu, 542 Kotli, Gian Singh, 214, 290 Kottary, Sailesh, 260 Krishan, Bal, 222 Krishnamurty, Y.G., 134, 513 Kukreja, Sunil, 464 Kullar, Gurnam Singh, 437 Kullar, K.K., 402 Kumar, Anuradha, 349 Kumar, Ashwani, 131 Kumar, H.C., 291 Kumar, Hans Raj, 455 Kumar, Janardan, 421 Kumar, Parveen, 107 Kumar, Pradeep, 247 Kumar, Prem, 541 Kumar, Raj, 389 Kumar, Rajnish, 92 Kumar, Ram Narayan, 239, 241, 512, 539 Kumar, Ravinder, 125 Kumar, Sehdev, 156 Kumar, Sudarshan, 293 Kumar, Surendra, 429 Kumar, Visesh, 368 Kumari, Veena, 52 Kundu, Apurba, 388, 538 Kurian, George, 437, 455 Kurtz, Carol Cameron, 480 La Brack, Bruce, 437, 438, 480, 481, 531 Lafont, Jean Marie, 208, 214, 219 Lahiri, Pratap Shankar, 193 Lahori, Lajwanti, 173 Lakhana, M.P., 38 Lal, Brij, 455 Lal, Harbans (Bhai), 27, 43, 73, 88, 108, 117, 118, 170, 238, 288, 298, 301, 306, 330, 350, 382, 414, 479, 490, 505, 528, 530 Lal, Krishan, 360 Lal, Malashri, 347 Lal, P., 133 Lal, Ramji, 251 Lal, Shiv, 353, 358 Lal, V., 481 Lal, Vinay, 320, 402 Lala, Harbans, 452 Lalmbach, C.F., 133 Lalvani, K.T., 56

Lalvani, Kartar Singh, 38 Lalvani, Tasha, 402 Lama Gangchen, T.Y.S., 420 Lamba, Jagjit Kaur, 38 Lamba, Krishan Gopal, 232 Lamba, Navjot Kaur, 455 Lamba, Navneet, 176 Lambert, Ruth Alice, 425 Lampman, Jane, 481 Landers, Tom, 481 Larson, G.J., 420 Larson, Heidi, 473 Larson, Soren, 268 Lasaria, Sucha Singh, 74 Latham, Martin, 221, 473 Latif, Syad Muhammad, 90, 193, 208, 209 Launois, Anne-Colombe, 268 Lavan, Spencer, 481 Lawrence, A. Wenzel, 481 Lawrence, H.M., 209 Layal, Naunihal Singh, 134, 138 Le Pla, Frances, 473 Leaf, J. Murray, 279 Leaf, Murray J., 481, 512 Learmonth, Andrew T.A., 523 Legg, K.L., 473 Lehmann, H., 530 Leidecker, Kurt F., 44 Leigh, Bobbie, 268 Leitner, G.W., 324 Leivesley, A.D.W., 473 Leivesley, Alan, 473 Leonard, Karen, 309, 481, 482 Lesser, R.H., 69 Lewis, James R., 154, 324, 482 Lilley, Doreen A., 455 Limaye, Madhu, 261, 512 Lin, L., 439 Liolin, Arthur Evans, 134 Little, I.M.D., 261 Littleton, C. Scott, 482 Llewellyn, Frank Bowman, 28 Loderick, D.O., 512 Loehlin, C., 512 Loehlin, C.H., 90, 97, 107, 121, 139, 146, 150, 425, 428, 431, 482 Logan, Kenneth, 487 Login, Jena, 215 Login, Lena Campbell, 214 Longowal, Sant Harchand Singh, 259, 260 Lopo-Dhaliwal, M.S., 464 Lorenzen, David, 155 Lotz, Jim, 456 Lourdunathan, S., 173, 291, 331, 512 Lowes, George H., 456 Luthra, P.S., 402 Lynch, J., 438

AUTHOR INDEX Maan, Arjan Singh, 95, 298 Macauliffe, Max Arthur, 61, 72, 79, 107, 121, 122, 130, 134, 138, 141, 142, 143, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 160, 193, 199, 297, 298, 513 Machwe, Prabhakar Balvant, 155, 157 Mackay, John, 462 Maclagan, Edward D., 37 MacLeod-Brudenell, Ian, 25 MacMmunn, George F., 254, 388 Macrae, H. St. G.M., 388 Madan, J.C., 462 Madan, Mohan Singh, 338 Madan, Raj, 473 Madan, T.N., 513 Madhok, B., 431 Madhok, Shakti, 537 Madnawat, A.V.S., 428 Madra, Amandeep Singh, 388 Maghowalia, B.S., 149 Mahajan, Amarjit, 309 Mahajan, Lipi, 355 Mahajan, V.S., 262 Mahajan, Vinod, 246 Mahal, B.S., 438 Mahal, Bhupinder Singh, 438, 513 Mahmood, Cynthia K., 402 Mahmood, Cynthia Keppley, 428, 513 Mahmud, Khalid, 268 Mahmud-ul-Hasan, 50 Mahon, Balwant Singh, 130 Maini, D.S., 122 Maini, Darshan Singh, 53, 90, 95, 143, 173, 239, 260, 291, 319, 331, 336, 343, 374, 402, 438, 513, 538 Maini, Yogendra Singh, 513 Majithia, Sir Sundar Singh, 255 Majithia, Sunder Singh, 193 Majithia, Surinder Singh, 134, 513 Majithia, Umrao Singh, 513 Major, A.J., 402, 514 Major, Andrew, 239 Major, Andrew A., 193 Majumdar, B.N., 388 Majumdar, K., 212, 402 Majumdar, R.C., 39 Makin, G.S., 28 Makin, Gurbachan Singh, 122 Malchi, Ranjit Singh, 464 Malcolm, Sir John, 39, 95, 268, 514 Malhans, Birinder Singh, 268, 366, 370 Malhi, Harshinder Kaur, 464 Malhi, Satnam Kaur, 402 Malhotra, Anshu, 352, 402 Malhotra, Avtar Singh, 39 Malhotra, G.S., 374 Malhotra, Manju, 403 Malhotra, R.P., 12, 514 Malhotra, S.L., 239 Malhotra, Simi, 134

561

Malhotra, V.K., 173 Malhotra, Vinay Kumar, 456 Malik, Arjan Dass, 193 Malik, Aslam, 431 Malik, Baljit, 347, 542, 543 Malik, G.J., 464 Malik, H.S., 491 Malik, Hafeez, 36 Malik, Hardit Singh, 336, 342, 403, 456, 491 Malik, Harji, 260 Malik, Harjit, 543 Malik, Ikram Ali, 9, 193, 209 Malik, Jogendra K., 324 Malik, M. Aslam, 194 Malik, Yogendra K., 246 Mamdani, Mahmood, 352 Man, Arjan Singh, 514 Manasvi, 279 Manchanda, Mohinder K., 482 Mand, Kanwal P.K., 403 Mandair, Arvindpal Singh, 279, 514 Mangalam, J.J., 462 Mangat, M.S., 282 Mani, Priya Subra, 403, 456 Maninder, 221 Manisha, 262 Manmohan Singh, H.K., 514 Mann, Ajmer Singh, 122 Mann, Arjan Singh, 85 Mann, Balbir Singh, 232 Mann, Gurinder Singh, 107, 122, 291, 436, 482, 483, 514 Mann, Gurpreet Singh, 239 Mann, Harjinder Singh, 514 Mann, Harveen Sachdeva, 403 Mann, J.S., 158, 492 Mann, Jasbir Singh, 324, 325, 414, 483, 492 Mann, Jaswant Singh, 79 Mann, K.S., 331 Mann, Mohinder Kaur, 483 Mann, Sukhjinder, 403 Mann, T.S., 109 Mann, Tarlochan Singh, 301 Mansukhani, Gobind Singh, 2, 28, 39, 44, 50, 53, 56, 59, 64, 66, 67, 90, 95, 103, 107, 123, 141, 147, 149, 173, 278, 279, 303, 312, 325, 333, 338, 341, 344, 366, 382, 403, 420, 423, 428, 438, 456, 473, 514, 515, 531 Maple, Michele Schwartz, 483, 527 Marco, Manohar Singh, 273 Marenco, Ethen K., 352, 456, 515 Marguerite, Allen, 268 Marquette, Jesse F., 324 Marshall, Carol, 134 Martyn, J.A.K., 99 Marwah, Jaswant Singh, 147, 160, 279, 291 Marwah, Ved, 538 Marwaha, B.S., 279 Masih, Yakub, 420 Maskiell, Michelle, 269, 403

562

AUTHOR INDEX

Mason, Paul, 309 Masood, Maqsood Ahmed, 251 Massey, Habil James, 56 Massey, James, 39, 173, 315, 316, 425, 515 Mastana, S., 531 Matharu, Dharam Singh, 97 Mathews, A.R., 530 Mathrani, M., 28 Mathur, Asha Rani, 370 Mathur, Girish, 515 Mathur, K.S., 352 Mathur, L.P., 379 Mathur, O.P., 347 Mathur, Vidya, 462 Matringe, D., 194, 515 Matringe, Denis, 160, 341 Maunder, R.S., 134 Maurya, R.N., 157 Mavi, N.S., 325 May, C.W., 388 Mayberry, J., 408 Mayell, Jaspal Singh, 515 Mayer, Adrian C., 456 Mayled, Jon, 403, 515 Maynard, John, 194 Mazumdar, R.C., 291 Mazumdar, Sucheta, 482, 483 McAndrew, Brian, 455 McCormack, Manjeet Kaur, 309 McDaniel, Jan, 438 McGee, T.G., 443 McGregor, William L., 39, 194 McLeod, W.H., 9, 12, 39, 44, 46, 56, 61, 107, 154, 156, 160, 173, 194, 202, 209, 251, 269, 291, 306, 316, 319, 325, 352, 357, 404, 431, 438, 443, 444, 515 McMullen, Clarence O., 28, 173, 174, 296, 420, 425, 515 McQueen, Sir John W., 194 Medhi, Birinchi Kumar, 540 Meerjani, K., 59 Mehat, Narinder, 404 Mehra, Arun, 246 Mehrotra, Anita, 123, 174 Mehta, Gurbachan Singh, 90 Mehta, Gurcharan Singh, 39, 50 Mehta, H.R., 325 Mehta, Hansa, 404 Mehta, Hemgiri, 239 Mehta, I.M., 246 Mehta, Nandini, 347 Mehta, Neena, 407 Mehta, Puran Chand Singh, 100 Mehta, Udhodas, 134 Melikian-Chirvani, A.S., 269 Melikian, Souren, 269 Melton, J. Gordon, 527 Menon, Nalini, 285, 291 Menski, Werner, 404 Michaud, Heather, 372

Michaud, Heather Lenore, 28 Middlebrook, Joyce, 309, 483 Miles, Robert, 473 Miller, Allen, 483 Minhas, Manmohan Singh, 456, 515 Minhas, Moni, 456 Minhas, Surjit Singh, 69, 258, 260, 378 Minwalla, Shabnam, 438 Mir, Farina, 515 Mirza, M., 473 Mirza, Sarfaraz Hussain, 239, 515 Mishra, Jogesh Chander, 438 Mishra, K.S., 316 Mishra, Ram Chandra, 428 Mishra, Ramachandra, 157 Mishra, Ravish, 262 Mishra, S.D., 147 Misra, K.S., 388 Misra, R.K., 217 Mithal, A., 515 Mitra, Ashok, 239 Mitra, Maureen Nandini, 483 Mitra, Nirmal, 543 Mitra, Sangh, 31, 86, 155, 359 Mitrokhiv, L.V., 224 Mittal, S.C., 9, 194 Model, S., 439 Mohan, Kamlesh, 246, 379, 401, 487 Mohan, Lajja Devi, 100 Mohaya, N.D., 352 Mongia, Gurmukh Singh, 174 Mookerji, Radha Kumud, 257 Mookherji, B.S., 370 Moon, Penderal, 157 Moosvi, Shireen, 69, 194 Morgan, Kenneth W., 39 Morgan, Peggy, 174, 418 Morgenstierne, George, 336 Morish, Ivor, 473 Morse, Eric W., 456 Morse, Eric Wilton, 462 Mortimore, G.E., 462 Moss, L., 302 Muck, Terry C., 420 Mudgal, Vipul, 536 Muglaokar, S., 543 Muhay, Gurcharan Singh, 123 Mujeeb, M., 39, 56 Mukherjee, Bharati, 447 Mukherjee, Namita, 404 Mukherjee, P.N., 246 Mukul, Akshaya, 374 Mulgrew, Ian, 456 Muller, C.F., 194 Munroe, Linda, 451 Munshi, K.M., 50 Murphy, Anne, 516 Murray, Captain, 194

AUTHOR INDEX Murray, S.C., 404 Murray, W.M., 39 Murray, William, 240 Murthi, R.K., 260 Murthy, Y.V.S.S.N., 156 Murty, S.S., 174 Musafir, Gurmukh Singh, 516 Mushir-ul-Haq, 431, 432 Muthanna, I.M., 439 Muthumohan, N., 98, 123, 130, 142, 174, 291, 331, 415, 420, 421, 492, 516 Muthuswamy, M., 251 Mutta, Baldev, 456 Nabha, Kahn Singh (Bhai), 2 Nadkarni, S.K., 91 Nagaich, Sangeeta, 404 Nagi, Gurdeep Kaur, 91 Nagra, Jagat Singh, 473 Naidoo, Josphine, 404, 456 Naik, C.D., 423 Nair, Durga Parshad, 95 Nair, L.R., 219 Nair, Lajpat Rai, 254 Nalwa, Hari Singh, 217 Namdev, 157 Nanavutty, P., 404 Nand, Onkar, 230 Nanda, Balbir Singh, 138 Nanda, J. Prakash, 383 Nanda, J.N., 154 Nanda, Meera, 209 Nanda, Prakash, 543 Nanda, Surbat K., 516 Nandakumar, Prema, 291 Nandi, P.K., 516 Nandi, Proshanta K., 240 Nandy, Pritish, 261 Nankpi, S.T., 404, 456 Nannar, Harpreet Kaur, 102 Naqvi, Saeed, 444 Nara, Ishar Singh, 67, 151 Narang, A.S., 227, 232, 246, 247, 516, 534 Narang, Amarjit Singh, 230 Narang, D.R., 72, 96 Narang, Des Raj, 91 Narang, Gokal Chand, 39, 62, 79, 194, 240, 516 Narang, Kirpal Singh, 50, 91 Narang, Kulwant Singh, 291 Narang, S.S., 74 Narang, Shalini, 194 Narang, Surjeet Singh, 249 Narang, Surjit Singh, 240, 247, 248, 249, 516 Narayan, Rajdeva, 421 Narayan, Visanji, 91 Narayanan, K.R., 39 Narula, Daljit Singh, 84 Narula, Inderjit Singh, 517

563

Narula, Jagjit Singh, 282 Narula, Joginder, 428 Narula, N., 318 Narula, R.S., 228, 492, 539 Narula, Surinder Singh, 462 Narula, Sushil, 404 Nasser-Bush, Merun Hussein, 457 Natesan, G.A., 95 Nath, Jagan, 157 Nath, Suminder Kaur, 531 Nath, Surendra, 148 Naveen, Navtej Singh, 343 Navkiran Pal Kaur, 39 Nayar, Baldev Raj, 240, 259 Nayar, Chuni Lal, 232 Nayar, Kamala, 457 Nayar, Kuldip, 251, 379, 539 Nayar, Ranvir Vrijendra, 541 Nayyar, G.S., 62, 64, 72, 230, 243, 333, 345 Nayyar, Gurbachan Singh, 28, 29, 39, 44, 59, 70, 79, 91, 98, 101, 102, 174, 194, 201, 209, 210, 215, 217, 218, 221, 291, 303, 388, 517 Neel, Kanwal Inder Singh, 457 Neel, Sarabjit Singh, 517 Neel, Swaranjit Kaur, 462 Nehru, Jawahar Lal, 231, 232 Neild, F.G., 405 Neki, Gurnek Singh, 325 Neki, J.S., 50, 98, 123, 134, 137, 174, 292, 301, 305, 312, 341, 415, 439, 517 Neki, Jaswant Singh, 148, 154, 299, 366, 372 Nelson, Emmanuel S., 439 Neogi, Meheshwar, 377 Nesbitt, Eleanor M., 11, 415, 439, 473, 474, 476, 517 Nesbitt, R.B., 39 Ness, S.A., 405 Newton, Charles, 425, 517 Nielsen, Niels Christian, 421 Nijhawan, Michael, 383 Nijhawan, P.K., 145, 536 Nijjar, B.S., 156 Nijjar, Bakshish Singh, 212, 405 Nijjar, R.K., 282 Nirakari, R.D., 123, 143 Nirankari, Man Singh, 56, 74, 292, 309, 360, 374, 517 Nirmal, M.S., 134, 141, 142 Nisha, 352 Nishiyama, Tasutomu, 336 Nishtar, Nanak Singh, 124 Nishter, Nanak S., 415 Nishter, Nanak Singh, 175, 518 Nizami, K.A., 50, 160 Nodwell, Evelyn, 457 Noorani, A.G., 543 Noorani, Abdul Gafoor Abdul Majeed, 379 Nunn, J., 531

564

AUTHOR INDEX

O’Connell, Joseph T., 9, 195, 325, 439, 457 O’Connor, P.S., 444 Oberoi, Harjot Singh, 9, 195, 226, 251, 279, 296, 339, 457, 518, 528 Oberoi, J.P.S., 377 Oberoi, K., 405 Oberoi, Mohan Singh, 100 Oberoi, Mridula, 29 Oliver, P., 175 Olofson, Maureen, 282 Omvedt, Gail, 352 Oren, Stephen, 195, 240 Osborne, W.G., 210, 215 Osho (Rajneesh), 124, 134 Oxtoby, Willard G., 518 Pabla, Bala Singh, 70, 124, 175 Pabla, Tarlochan Kaur, 439 Padam, Piara Singh, 13, 137, 210 Paige, J.P., 474 Paine, Crispin, 518 Paintal, Ajit Singh, 383 Pal, Dharam, 236 Pal, Savinder, 440 Pall, J.S., 70 Pall, S.J.S., 29, 518 Pall, Surinder J.S., 124 PalWiik, 434 Pande, Alka, 279 Pande, Rekha, 156 Pandey, S.L., 158 Pandeya, R.C., 175 Pandher, Harmohanjit Singh, 457 Panesar, Balwant Kaur, 175 Panesar, Gopinder Kaur, 366 Panesar, P.K., 439 Panesar, Rajinder Singh, 40 Panikkar, K.M., 100 Panjikaran, Jijo, 29, 175, 421 Pankal, Thomal, 457 Pankhurst, Jerry G., 399 Pannikar, K.M., 175, 212 Pannu, Amarjit Kaur, 405 Pannu, Gurdian Singh, 457 Pannu, Harpal Singh, 175, 483, 518 Paperny, David, 405 Paranjape, Makarand, 439 Parawna, Lekh Raj, 158 Parekh, Virendra, 29 Parihar, Subhash, 269 Parkar, Victoria, 371 Parkash, Puran, 360 Parkash, Ram, 261 Parkash, Ved, 541, 542 Parmiter, Ruth, 519 Parrinder, Geoffrey, 421 Parry, E., 518 Parry, John M., 425

Parry, R.E., 195 Parshad, Ajudhia (Dewan), 195 Parwana, Lekh Raj, 109, 142 Pasricha, Ghansham Singh, 337 Passi, Pradeep, 413 Patel, Divia, 269 Patil, S., 518 Patil, V.S., 251 Paul, Chinnappa P., 421 Paul, Dharam, 33, 34, 87, 99 Paul, G.S., 439 Paul, Gurbachan Singh, 457 Paul, Hardyal Singh, 279, 492, 518, 537 Paul, J.S., 100 Paul, Parveen, 240, 255 Paul, S.K., 406 Paul, Suwarcha, 269 Payne, C.H., 195 Payne, Douglas, 134 Peabody, N., 251 Peace, M.L., 40, 59, 60, 64, 70, 79, 83, 91, 95, 100, 101, 103, 134, 138, 141, 142, 145, 148, 149, 150, 151, 200, 230, 292, 298, 325, 518 Peggie, A.C.W., 474 Pelot, J. Bernard, 457 Penney, Sue, 518 Pereira, Cecil Patrick, 457 Perry, Martha E., 457 Petrie, D., 240, 337 Petros, C.I., 457 Pettigrew, David, 367 Pettigrew, Joyce J.M., 233, 240, 383, 406, 439, 444, 519, 531 Pevalin, David James, 251 Philips, Roger A., 134 Phul, Gurdial Singh, 25, 344 Phul, Tarlok Singh, 91, 292 Piano, Stefano, 428 Pillai, M.P. Christanand, 425 Pimpley, Prakash N., 352 Pincott, Frederic, 124, 432, 519 Pollock, Sharon, 462 Ponnapa, Kaveri, 279 Ponneelan, Thiru, 326 Ponton, F.A., 444 Porter, Nckenzin, 519 Poulter, Sebastian M., 474 Power, Stephen Burns, 484 Prabhananda, Swami, 429 Pradhan, Avanti A., 484 Pradhan, S.D., 217, 218, 389 Prakash, Buddha, 47 Prakash, Om, 124, 148 Prakash, Ved, 255 Prasad, Jagdish, 200 Prasad, Kamna, 347 Prashar, A.S., 269, 305 Pratt, James B., 156

AUTHOR INDEX Prem, Gajinder Singh, 256 Prem, O.S., 53, 406 Prem, Onkar Singh, 56, 292 Prem, S.P., 233 Price, Monica, 519 Prinsep, Henry T., 210 Prior, Lesley, 519 Pruthi, Raj, 406 Puar, Jasbir Kaur, 406 Pummer, Reinhard, 422 Puni, Amrik Singh, 343 Punia, Bhupinder Singh, 531 Purewal, Navtej Kaur, 406 Purewal, Pal Singh, 529 Purewal, Shinder, 240, 251 Puri , J.R., 157 Puri, Balraj, 233, 316 Puri, C.S., 372 Puri, G.S., 535 Puri, Gopal Singh, 175, 301, 332, 337, 474, 519 Puri, H.K., 536 Puri, H.S., 318 Puri, Harish K., 226, 247, 251, 440, 488 Puri, J.R., 56 Puri, Kailash, 519, 535 Puri, Kailsah Gopal Singh, 474 Puri, Lekh Raj, 125 Puri, Nina, 255 Puri, Pushpinder Singh, 458 Puri, Rajinder, 251 Puri, Shamsher Singh, 154, 176, 299, 305, 309, 532 Puri, Sunita, 40, 56, 240 Puthenpurayil, Hormise N.R., 519 Puttick, Elizabeth, 406 Qaiser, Iqbal, 374 Qalb-i-Abid, S., 218 Rachagan, S.S., 444 Radhakrishan, S., 125 Radhakrishnan, S., 40 Radonti, Alice, 240 Raghavachar, S.S., 40, 44 Raghavan, A., 251 Raghavan, A. Srinivasa, 40 Raghavan, V., 383 Raghavan, V.R., 389 Rahbar, Hans Raj, 380 Rahi, Hakim Singh, 125 Rahi, M.S., 316, 326, 352, 492, 534 Rahman, Mujibur, 40, 100 Rai, Daulat, 87 Rai, Gulshan, 29 Rai, Gurmeet, 270 Rai, Gurmeet Singh, 367 Rai, Guru Har, 74 Rai, Jasdev Singh, 243 Rai, Jyoti, 274

565

Rai, Khushwaqt, 208 Rai, Priya Muhar, 9, 519 Rai, Raghu, 371, 511 Rai, Satya M., 224, 406 Raikov, A.V., 224 Raina, Amrit, 109, 125, 326 Raina, Amrit Kaur, 29, 51 Raina, Asoka, 251 Raj, H.N., 176 Raj, Hormise Nirmal, 29 Raj, Santosh, 426, 458 Rajagopalan, C., 309 Rajendrababu, A., 67 Rajeshwara Rao, C., 251 Rajeswari, C., 352 Rajgopalachari, C., 342 Rajguru, Suparna, 372 Rajput, A.B., 367 Raju, T.S., 367 Rakhra, Paramjit Kaur, 407 Rakshit, A.C., 92 Ralhan, O.P., 3, 29, 40, 62, 70, 79, 154, 200, 241, 247, 377 Ralhan, Vandana, 326 Ralston, H., 407, 458 Ram, Raja, 224 Ramachandran, T.R., 440 Ramakrishna, Jayashree, 532 Ramamurthy, S., 519 Raman, B.V., 44 Raman, N.S.S., 429 Ramangalahy, Charles, 458 Ramdev, Jaginder Singh, 10, 92 Ramirez, Deborah, 484 Rana, Yudhvir, 270 Randall, Vicky, 472 Randhawa, C.S., 371 Randhawa, Deepinder Jit, 299 Randhawa, G.S., 135, 520 Randhawa, Indra, 352 Randhawa, M.S., 270 Randhawa, T.S., 270 Randhawa, Tejinder Singh, 520 Randhir, G.S., 367 Ranganathananda, Swami, 92 Rangarajan, T., 13 Rangi, Gurminder Kaur, 492 Rangi, P.S., 407 Rangra, V.K., 51 Rani, Phulan, 79, 269 Rao, Amiya, 542, 543 Rao, K.B. Ramakrishna, 44 Rao, K.L. Seshagiri, 40, 51, 98, 429 Rao, N. Madhusudana, 477 Rao, Niraja, 380 Rao, R.N., 40 Rao, Suraj Narain, 195 Rao, Sushil, 125 Rao, V.K.R.V., 56

566 Rashid, A.K., 474 Rathore, L.S., 251 Ratliff, John, 135 Rattan, Kamaljit, 541 Rattan, Sukhdev Singh, 51 Ratual, Sardar Singh, 292 Rau, Bisheshwar Nath, 210 Ravidas, 157 Ravinder, Ravi, 429 Ray, Amiya, 539 Ray, B.G., 423 Ray, Niharranjan, 29, 51, 98 Rayner, S.E., 462 Reddy, Neelam Sanjiva, 342 Rehal, Gurdial Singh, 202 Reid, Robie, 462, 463 Rekhi, Gurnam Singh, 255 Rekhi, J.S., 70 Rekhi, Ravinder Singh, 255, 304 Rekhi, Satinder Singh, 484 Rekhi, Swinder Singh, 200 Rengarajan, T., 421 Rezavi, S. Ali Nadeem, 40, 200 Rhode, S.S., 51 Rhodes, Kanta Kaur, 407 Riar, Sukhmani, 241, 244, 251, 252 Rice, C. Herbert, 353 Rice, Edward, 421 Rice, John F., 426 Richards, Chris, 520 Richardson, E. Allen, 484 Rihal, Baldev Singh, 440 Rinehart, Robin, 147 Rizvi, S.A.A., 432 Rizvi, S.H.M., 306 Roberts, R.A., 341 Robinson, Mark, 520 Robinson, V., 474 Rode, Ajmer, 463 Rodgers, Charles J., 274 Rodrigues, Mario, 210 Rohi, Rajinder Kaur, 125, 176, 292, 421 Rose, H.A., 125, 353, 421 Roshan, Rakesh, 40 Ross, Anna, 458 Ross, Mandy, 282 Rowland, F.J., 319 Roy, P.K., 51, 176 Roy, Ranjit Kumar, 541 Roy, S., 407 Roy, Shibani, 306 Roy, Sumita, 407 Roy, W.T., 444 Roychoudhury, Ladli Mohan, 227 Rupert, C.L., 520 Sabar, Jasbir Singh, 125, 211, 215, 296, 520 Sabaratnam, Lakshmanan, 458

AUTHOR INDEX Saber, Jasbir Singh, 46 Saberwal, Satish, 353 Sacha, Gurinder Singh, 176, 280 Sachar, H.S., 54 Sachdev, Jaswant Singh, 415, 520 Sachdev, P.S., 440 Sachdev, Veena, 210 Sachdeva, K.L., 218 Sachdeva, Kulwinder, 361 Sachdeva, Rajbir, 407 Sachdeva, S.C., 125 Sachdeva, Veena, 201 Sachkhandi, Parkash, 92 Safeer, Pritam Singh, 92, 337 Safir, Pritam Singh, 56 Sagar, S.S., 46, 51, 59, 84, 154, 195, 241, 296, 304, 371 Sagar, Sabinderjit Singh, 59, 108, 210 Saggar, Balraj, 4 Sagoo, Harbans Kaur, 130, 200, 407 Sahi, Joginder Singh, 3, 367, 440, 465 Sahliyeh, Emile F., 421, 432 Sahni, Balraj, 233 Sahni, Chattar Singh, 484 Sahni, M.S., 241, 344 Sahni, Ruchi Ram, 227 Sahoo, Ajay Kumar, 446 Sahota, Dharam Singh, 241 Sahota, Sohan Singh, 241, 520 Saigal, Omesh, 380 Saigal, Ram Lal, 98 Sain, Kanwar, 336 Saint, K.C., 475 Salestore, G.N., 196 Saletore, B.A., 541 Salihu, Mohammed, 156 Salim, Ahmad, 225, 380 Saluja, Jagjit Singh, 158 Samagh, Bakhshish Singh, 458 Samagh, Raghbir Singh, 484 Samagh, Tejinder Kaur, 408 Sambhi, P.S., 166, 176, 295, 475 Sambhi, Piara Singh, 12, 26, 126, 145, 281, 424, 426, 520 Samra, Mandeep Kaur, 355, 408 Samra, Paige Pinky, 408 Sanathanathan, S.M., 536 Sandhawalia, Preminder Singh, 520 Sandhu, Anoop Kaur, 408 Sandhu, Avtar Singh, 218 Sandhu, Baljinder Singh, 440 Sandhu, Bhagwan Singh, 338 Sandhu, Davender Pal, 241 Sandhu, Daya Singh, 520 Sandhu, G.S., 177, 293 Sandhu, Gulzar Singh, 339 Sandhu, H.K., 408 Sandhu, Harbans Singh, 326 Sandhu, I.K., 408 Sandhu, Inder Pal Singh, 137

AUTHOR INDEX Sandhu, Inderjit Kaur, 79, 80 Sandhu, Inderpal Singh, 302 Sandhu, Jagjit Kaur, 484 Sandhu, Jaspreet Kaur, 196 Sandhu, Jatinder, 337 Sandhu, Jatinder Kaur, 341 Sandhu, Kanwar, 326, 539 Sandhu, Karnail Singh, 458 Sandhu, Kartar Singh, 475 Sandhu, Kernail Singh, 464, 465 Sandhu, Kiranjit, 200 Sandhu, Maninder, 520 Sandhu, Nirmal, 267 Sandhu, P., 408 Sandhu, Pupinder Kaur, 142 Sandhu, R.S., 353 Sandhu, Ranbir S., 484 Sandhu, Ranbir Singh, 126, 177, 255, 326, 367, 492, 520, 521 Sandhu, Sukhdev Singh, 458 Sandhu, Teresa Jane, 458 Sandhu, Virendra, 380 Sanehi, S.S., 92 Sanehi, Swaran Singh, 214, 282, 293, 296, 357, 358, 415 Sangha, Dave, 458 Sangha, Sohan Surinder Singh, 458 Sangha, Sujinder Singh, 475 Sanghera, Harminder, 282 Sanghvi, Vijay, 539 Sankhdher, Gurdeep Kaur, 126 Santana, Ron, 463 Santhanatham, S.M., 429 Santry, Patricia Josephine, 484 Sanyal, J.N., 380 Sara, Har Iqbal Singh, 177, 196, 534 Sara, Iqbal, 255, 440 Sara, Iqbal Singh, 126, 226, 458, 459 Saraf, Suraj, 200 Sarangal, Sewa Ram, 92 Sarangal, Tilak Raj, 92 Saraon, Harbans Singh, 483 Sarasfield, Landan, 422 Sardesai, G.S., 211 Sareen, Rajendra, 247 Sareen, Tilak Raj, 488 Sarfield, J.N., 196 Sarhadi, Ajit Singh, 228, 233, 249, 259 Sarin, Ritu, 543 Sarkar, J.N., 196 Sarkar, Jadunath, 10 Sarna, Jasbir Singh, 130, 312, 318, 326, 384, 541 Sarna, M.S., 342 Sarna, Mahinder Singh, 342 Sarna, Mohinder Singh, 221 Sarna, Navtej, 41 Sarwal, Anil, 459 Sasha, 408 Satyarthi, J.R.D., 360

Satyavrat, D., 160 Sauch, Gispert, 108 Saugar, S.P., 408 Savory, Reginald, 475 Sawhney, Meena, 422 Saxena, K.P., 343 Saxena, Mukul, 475 Sayers, Matthew R., 293 Scanlon, T. Joseph, 459 Schlaefli, Robin, 389 Scholfield, G.H., 443 Schomer, Karine, 126, 154 Schroff, Rani, 459 Schwartz, Barton M., 440 Scott, David C., 156 Scott, George Batty, 196 Scott, S., 423 Scurrah, V.H. H., 444 Seagrim, Dudley, 353, 429, 536 Seekree, H.S., 360 Seema, 429 Seetal, Sohan Singh, 92, 196, 201, 221 Segall, Rebecca, 309 Sehgal, Manmohan, 51 Sekhon, Aprinder Kaur, 532 Sekhon, Avtar Singh, 521 Sekhon, Awtar Singh, 539, 542 Sekhon, Devinder Singh, 149 Sekhon, Harinder Kaur, 408 Sekhon, Iqbal Singh, 280, 521 Sekhon, S.S., 65 Sekhon, Sant Singh, 41, 92, 145, 233, 280, 337, 338 Sen, Ashish Kumar, 484 Sengupta, R., 384 Seshadri, K., 135 Seshan, Radhika, 460 Seth, Padma, 408 Sethi, Ajinder Kaur, 126 Sethi, Amarjit Singh, 92, 177, 302, 422, 440, 521 Sethi, Anil, 521 Sethi, Bahadur Singh, 318 Sethi, Daljeet Singh, 293 Sethi, G.R., 211, 227, 270, 367, 371 Sethi, Gurbachan Singh, 196 Sethi, Gurcharan Singh, 70 Sethi, Gurjit Kaur, 326 Sethi, Harmeet, 200 Sethi, Harsh, 542 Sethi, Joginder Singh, 296, 302 Sethi, Kuldip Singh, 211 Sethi, Kulwant Bir Singh, 475 Sethi, L.G., 380 Sethi, R.R., 215, 219 Sethi, Raj Mohini, 408 Sethi, Tanmeet, 408 Sethi, V.K., 157 Sethi, Virendra Kumar, 156 Sevak, Seva Singh, 13

567

568

AUTHOR INDEX

Sewak, S.N., 92 Seyan, Ravninder, 459 Shackle, C., 29, 108, 126, 196 Shackle, C.A., 41 Shackle, Christopher, 10, 13, 280, 339, 521 Shada, Buta Singh, 293 Shafi, M., 408 Shah, Giriraj, 154 Shaheed Bhagat Singh, 378 Shaikh, Hajra, 271 Shamsuddin, 98, 432 Shan, Harnam Singh, 13, 41, 51, 57, 62, 65, 70, 83, 92, 108, 126, 127, 130, 147, 160, 211, 225, 283, 293, 326, 332, 377, 422, 432, 521, 522 Shan, Sharanjeet, 475 Shan, Sharan-jit, 408 Shani, Georgio, 440 Shani, Giorgio, 313, 316 Shankar, Rajkumari, 409 Shankar, Richards A.K., 484 Shankar, Sondeep, 169, 370 Shant, Gurbaksh Singh, 333 Shant, Partap Singh, 177, 367 Shant, Pratap Singh, 151, 372 Shapiro, Michael, 135 Sharan, Gurudev, 358 Sharma, Amrita, 44, 67, 70, 73, 75, 76, 80, 92 Sharma, Arvind, 316, 409 Sharma, Bela Rani, 406, 412 Sharma, Chandra Prakash, 144 Sharma, D.B., 389 Sharma, D.D., 144 Sharma, D.P., 241 Sharma, Desh Bhushan, 389 Sharma, Diwan Chand, 196, 197 Sharma, G.L., 141 Sharma, Harbans Lal, 51 Sharma, Hari P., 459 Sharma, Harish, 218, 409 Sharma, Harish C., 188, 202, 219 Sharma, Harish Chander, 353 Sharma, Inderjit Singh, 92 Sharma, J.B., 522 Sharma, J.K., 345 Sharma, J.M., 247 Sharma, Jagdish Saran, 10 Sharma, Jaswant Kumar, 148 Sharma, Kedar Nath, 341 Sharma, Manorama, 280 Sharma, Meena, 409 Sharma, Nand Kumar Dev, 211 Sharma, Neena, 409 Sharma, Nisha, 196, 353 Sharma, Parvati, 222 Sharma, Pradip, 367 Sharma, R.K., 214 Sharma, Radha, 196, 211, 215, 218, 409 Sharma, Rajat, 261

Sharma, Ravindra Kumar, 211 Sharma, S.C., 29, 196, 226, 241, 326, 361 Sharma, S.L., 241, 367 Sharma, S.N., 429 Sharma, S.P., 522 Sharma, Saroj, 149 Sharma, Shalendra, 459 Sharma, Sri Ram, 80, 83, 84, 160 Sharma, Suresh K., 241 Sharma, T.R., 241, 247 Sharma, V.K., 347 Sharma, Vishva Bandhu Lalchand, 440 Sharot, Stephen, 422 Sharyaar, Santokh Singh, 538 Shaw, Michael, 522 Shearer, J.E., 389 Sheikh Farid, 159 Sher Singh ‘Sher’, 29, 178, 318, 384 Sher Singh, T., 270, 459 Shergill, G.S., 293, 492 Shergill, Gurbax Singh, 493 Shergill, Gurbux Singh, 127 Shergill, Hari Singh, 178, 225, 280, 432, 522, 535 Shergill, N.S., 5, 367, 440 Sheridan, Claire, 326 Sheshadri, K., 51 Shinhat, Himmat, 71 Shinhat, Surjit Kaur, 71 Shirley, S.R., 389 Shourie, Arun, 242, 522 Shroff, Beheroze, 484 Shukla, Rini, 348 Shukla, S.B., 348 Shukla, Sheo Bhushan, 348 Siali, M.S., 372 Sidhu, Ajaib Singh, 80 Sidhu, Baljit Kaur, 41 Sidhu, Bhagwant Singh, 522 Sidhu, Choor Singh, 293, 377 Sidhu, G.S., 71, 432, 522 Sidhu, Govinder Kaur, 409 Sidhu, Gurbachan Singh, 409, 522 Sidhu, Gurmel Singh, 137 Sidhu, Gurnam Singh, 484 Sidhu, Gursharan Singh, 270 Sidhu, K.S., 217, 389 Sidhu, Kamaljit Kaur, 415, 459 Sidhu, Kuldip Singh, 211 Sidhu, L.S., 532 Sidhu, Lakhwinder Singh, 242 Sidhu, Manjit Singh, 465, 466 Sidhu, P.S., 148 Sidhu, Paramjit Singh, 150 Sidhu, Ravi, 475 Sidhu, S., 409 Sidhu, S.K., 465 Sidhu, S.S., 293

AUTHOR INDEX Sidhu, Sarjeet Singh, 296 Sidhu, Sarjit Singh, 243, 415 Sidhu, Shusheel Kaur, 92 Sidhu, T., 530 Sieberer, George, 512 Sikka, Ajit Singh, 41, 51, 52, 67, 93, 178, 293 Sikora, Jack, 422 Simpson, John, 367 Simran, Prabh, 531 Singh, Puran, 135 Singh, A.K., 475, 522 Singh, Ajaib, 141, 311 Singh, Ajaib (Sant), 66 Singh, Ajeet, 110 Singh, Ajinder, 529 Singh, Ajit, 31, 43, 54, 67, 71, 80, 85, 164, 230, 244, 256, 281, 285, 307, 311, 391 Singh, Ajit Kanwal, 536 Singh, Akali Phoola, 378 Singh, Amandeep, 110 Singh, Amar, 57, 73, 74, 75, 110, 198, 244, 375, 442, 489, 495 Singh, Amar Kumar, 467 Singh, Amardeep, 110, 381 Singh, Amarjit, 25, 96, 105, 147, 164, 265, 317, 355, 378, 430, 433, 486 Singh, Amarpal, 523 Singh, Amita, 373 Singh, Amrik, 31, 164, 203, 235, 259, 285, 321, 329, 333, 363, 537 Singh, Amrinder (Maharaja), 495 Singh, Amrit Kaur, 263 Singh, Anup, 374 Singh, Anurag, 31, 96, 413, 538 Singh, Aparna, 164 Singh, Ardaman, 25, 60, 85, 164, 281, 300, 317, 344, 381, 489, 495 Singh, Arjan (Gyani), 466 Singh, Arjun, 261 Singh, Arvind, 111 Singh, Arvinderpal, 483 Singh, Arvindpal, 111, 495 Singh, Arvind-pal, 277 Singh, Ashok, 203, 281, 314 Singh, Atamjit, 105, 217, 285, 495, 529, 534 Singh, Atinder Pal, 392 Singh, Atma, 363, 495 Singh, Attar, 31, 47, 76, 84, 86, 97, 100, 164, 183, 235, 248, 277, 334, 343, 417, 433, 495 Singh, Avtar, 47, 80, 97, 164, 165, 277, 314, 321, 381, 417, 427, 496 Singh, Avtar (Nirankari Baba), 359 Singh, Bachan, 183 Singh, Bachittar (Giani), 314, 533 Singh, Bachittar (Gyani), 73 Singh, Baghel, 371 Singh, Bahadur, 281, 285 Singh, Bajinder Pal, 528

569

Singh, Bakhashish, 201 Singh, Bakhtavar, 183 Singh, Bakshish, 80 Singh, Balbir, 31, 62, 86, 93, 94, 99, 100, 165, 228, 253, 281, 334, 339, 343, 349, 355, 371, 534 Singh, Baldeep, 381 Singh, Baldeep (Bhai), 111 Singh, Baldeo, 286 Singh, Baldev, 25, 31, 81, 86, 111, 183, 281, 496 Singh, Baljinder, 71, 395 Singh, Baljit, 60 Singh, Balkar, 86, 111, 136, 165, 375, 413 Singh, Balwant, 54, 57, 66, 86, 122, 150, 216, 227, 329, 349, 363, 515, 529 Singh, Basant Kumari, 343 Singh, Beant, 283 Singh, Bhag, 43, 54, 67, 81, 84, 87, 111, 165, 204, 222, 256, 277, 286, 307, 317, 342, 356, 363, 373, 375, 378, 497, 532, 535, 536, 539 Singh, Bhagat, 32, 62, 74, 86, 87, 111, 153, 185, 200, 201, 202, 204, 215, 235, 256, 286, 299, 304, 311, 317, 339, 345, 356, 363, 379, 393, 430, 446, 461, 486, 489, 497, 528 Singh, Bhagwan, 131, 537 Singh, Bhagwant, 111, 145, 368 Singh, Bhai Jodh, 343 Singh, Bhai Vir, 333, 334, 393 Singh, Bhajan, 363, 371, 372, 373, 393, 528 Singh, Bhan, 231, 264 Singh, Bharpur, 87, 286, 363, 434, 497 Singh, Bhupinder, 14, 235, 236, 307, 489, 497, 530 Singh, Bilveer, 463 Singh, Bir, 87, 144 Singh, Braham, 143 Singh, Brahm, 153 Singh, Brahma, 32, 62, 67, 81, 84, 103, 112, 159, 256, 417 Singh, Brij Paul, 498 Singh, Brijinder, 147 Singh, Brijpal, 434 Singh, Chain, 434 Singh, Chaman, 334 Singh, Chanchal, 371 Singh, Chanda, 317 Singh, Chander Dev, 319 Singh, Charan, 32, 321 Singh, Charanjit, 135, 498 Singh, Charanjit Ajit, 202, 417, 498 Singh, Choor, 369, 463, 490 Singh, Chris Mooney, 381 Singh, D.P., 41, 52, 57, 493 Singh, Dalbir, 185, 499 Singh, Dalip, 26, 48, 54, 56, 73, 76, 94, 97, 108, 132, 144, 150, 166, 265, 287, 317, 319, 395, 427, 499, 530 Singh, Dalip Inder, 295, 305 Singh, Daljeet, 26, 33, 73, 105, 113, 166, 167, 311, 314, 418, 427, 499 Singh, Daljeet (Raja), 76, 499 Singh, Daljieet, 322

570

AUTHOR INDEX

Singh, Daljit, 33, 37, 43, 48, 57, 68, 129, 138, 145, 167, 322, 381, 499 Singh, Daljit (Raja), 105, 143 Singh, Dalvinder, 213, 499, 500 Singh, Darbara, 4, 48, 54, 55, 99, 103, 204, 245, 250, 253, 321, 343, 395, 427, 500 Singh, Darshan, 26, 33, 76, 81, 113, 132, 149, 150, 158, 167, 236, 257, 265, 287, 295, 322, 334, 356, 361, 375, 418, 434, 500, 534 Singh, Darshan ‘Canadian’, 486 Singh, Datar, 334 Singh, Dave, 449 Singh, Daya, 223, 307 Singh, Devinder, 33, 66, 225, 245 Singh, Devinderjit, 236, 469 Singh, Dewan, 48, 55, 132, 167, 278, 322, 334, 540 Singh, Dharam, 7, 48, 71, 88, 97, 113, 136, 140, 146, 167, 168, 198, 205, 207, 217, 223, 236, 249, 257, 278, 287, 289, 299, 307, 322, 329, 343, 345, 418, 500, 510 Singh, Dharamanant, 33, 48 Singh, Dharamjit, 90, 395 Singh, Dharm, 138 Singh, Dharmanant, 100, 311 Singh, Dhyan, 34, 168, 364 Singh, Dilbir, 322, 378 Singh, Dimpy Gurvinder, 168, 295, 302, 381, 500, 542 Singh, Diwan, 148, 317, 360, 396, 501 Singh, Dr. Balbir, 342 Singh, Dr. Ganda, 345 Singh, Dr. Manmohan, 261 Singh, Durlab, 253, 258 Singh, Dya, 300, 463 Singh, Fateh, 94, 231 Singh, Fauja, 4, 26, 34, 57, 63, 72, 77, 81, 82, 94, 101, 186, 201, 205, 212, 216, 219, 220, 223, 237, 245, 265, 278, 287, 303, 356, 364, 502 Singh, G., 522 Singh, G.B., 96, 541 Singh, G.P., 316 Singh, G.R., 305, 426 Singh, G.S. Sohan, 368 Singh, Gagandeep, 265 Singh, Gajindar, 35 Singh, Gajinder, 278, 287, 305, 350, 435, 502, 527 Singh, Gajjan, 114, 287 Singh, Gajraj, 435 Singh, Ganda, 7, 26, 35, 43, 55, 58, 63, 68, 72, 77, 82, 88, 94, 97, 114, 159, 186, 187, 197, 198, 199, 200, 205, 211, 212, 213, 216, 219, 220, 221, 223, 226, 228, 256, 265, 287, 298, 303, 311, 317, 318, 319, 322, 333, 335, 339, 343, 356, 359, 364, 369, 396, 424, 430, 450, 502, 503, 535, 540 Singh, Gheerdyal, 308 Singh, Gian, 381 Singh, Gian (Giani), 356 Singh, Giani Zail, 260, 261

Singh, Gobind, 35, 66, 106, 143, 148, 169, 226, 278, 281, 470 Singh, Gobinder, 227, 237, 248 Singh, Gopal, 35, 43, 53, 55, 61, 63, 88, 94, 115, 132, 144, 169, 187, 206, 223, 231, 233, 237, 241, 245, 278, 295, 300, 303, 335, 340, 346, 375, 427, 490, 503, 533, 535 Singh, Gulab, 413 Singh, Gulcharan, 68, 77, 88, 102, 103, 189, 199, 206, 207, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 224, 226, 253, 259, 287, 288, 300, 304, 373, 375, 378, 386, 398, 504 Singh, Gulshan Jeet, 169, 301, 330 Singh, Gunbir, 237 Singh, Gur Partap, 27 Singh, Gur Rattan Pal, 189, 231, 330, 346, 490 Singh, Gurbachan, 43, 60, 82, 136, 157, 169, 207, 231, 237, 281, 288, 311, 318, 359, 413, 427, 490, 504 Singh, Gurbakhash, 504 Singh, Gurbakhsh, 116, 169, 297, 322, 330, 413 Singh, Gurbaksh, 295, 301, 340, 414, 504 Singh, Gurbax, 282 Singh, Gurbhagat, 116, 132, 148, 149, 170, 237, 278, 282, 315, 419, 504, 534 Singh, Gurbir, 246 Singh, Gurbux, 35, 82, 116, 199, 237, 311, 504 Singh, Gurcharan, 2, 53, 77, 88, 94, 100, 116, 129, 189, 228, 229, 231, 278, 330, 335, 364, 369, 381, 398, 451, 452, 458, 504, 540 Singh, Gurdarshan, 226, 253, 288, 364, 505 Singh, Gurdavinder Pal, 288 Singh, Gurdeep, 66, 82, 398, 470, 532 Singh, Gurdev, 27, 106, 116, 159, 189, 253, 279, 295, 306, 350, 505, 533, 538 Singh, Gurdial, 99, 132, 213, 253, 318, 364, 479, 505 Singh, Gurdip, 49, 228, 246, 253, 315, 386, 490, 505 Singh, Gurdit, 282, 398, 436, 462, 505 Singh, Gurharpal, 436, 505 Singh, Gurmail, 350 Singh, Gurmeet, 129, 258, 427 Singh, Gurmel, 505 Singh, Gurmit, 36, 102, 189, 306, 315, 356, 364, 374, 427, 430, 436, 479, 505, 530, 533 Singh, Gurmukh, 36, 189, 224, 237, 261, 266, 301, 305, 319, 330, 369, 376, 381, 432, 436, 470, 490 Singh, Gurmukh (Major), 73, 103, 243, 246, 254, 304, 311, 345, 364, 372 Singh, Gurmukh Nihal, 36, 43, 253, 311, 335, 490, 505, 509 Singh, Gurnam, 117, 231, 237, 288, 369, 381, 534 Singh, Gurnek, 117, 330 Singh, Gurpal, 470 Singh, Gurparkash, 431 Singh, Gursaran, 147 Singh, Gursharan, 132, 170, 229, 382 Singh, Gursharanjit, 61, 330 Singh, Gurtej, 28, 36, 55, 77, 146, 153, 189, 237, 288, 315, 330, 376, 398 Singh, Guru Fateh, 414

AUTHOR INDEX Singh, Guru Gobind, 85, 144 Singh, Guru Raj, 452 Singh, Gurubanda, 223 Singh, Gurvinder, 538 Singh, H.P., 255 Singh, Hakam, 8, 153, 190, 327, 382, 414, 534 Singh, Har Gobind, 386 Singh, Harbakhsh, 386 Singh, Harbaksh, 311 Singh, Harbans, 2, 36, 43, 49, 53, 55, 63, 75, 77, 78, 82, 84, 88, 89, 100, 106, 118, 149, 155, 170, 190, 207, 215, 226, 227, 228, 238, 256, 257, 258, 266, 288, 323, 330, 331, 335, 338, 339, 340, 344, 345, 359, 364, 369, 374, 376, 398, 419, 491, 505, 506 Singh, Harbans (Bhai), 305 Singh, Harbhajan, 78, 146, 288, 335, 364 Singh, Harbhajan (Bhai Sahib), 308 Singh, Harbhajan (Yogi), 288, 289, 399, 491, 506, 527 Singh, Harbhup, 431 Singh, Harbinder Pal, 506, 533 Singh, Harbir, 259 Singh, Harchand, 72, 82, 85, 106, 108, 118, 170, 364, 431, 506, 535 Singh, Harcharan, 89, 207, 462, 529, 534 Singh, Harchet, 224 Singh, Hardev, 139, 323, 452 Singh, Hardip, 289, 374 Singh, Hardit, 102, 159, 170, 289, 301, 302, 305, 364, 414, 506 Singh, Hari, 118, 238, 318, 336, 340, 374, 399 Singh, Haridarshan Kaur, 331 Singh, Harindar, 89 Singh, Harinder, 118, 340, 487 Singh, Harinder Kapur, 399 Singh, Harindra, 82 Singh, Harjindar, 350 Singh, Harjinder, 301, 419, 452, 506 Singh, Harjit, 147 Singh, Harjot, 373 Singh, Harkirat, 27, 63, 109, 118, 140, 336 Singh, Harkishan, 36, 144, 506 Singh, Harminder, 306, 369 Singh, Harnam, 49, 69, 75, 129, 133, 144, 149, 153, 170, 190, 231, 323, 364, 365, 372, 373, 378, 507 Singh, Harnam “Ballabh”, 118 Singh, Harpreet, 399 Singh, Harsimran, 425 Singh, Hartirath, 89, 282 Singh, Harvinder, 170 Singh, Harwant, 220, 386 Singh, Hazara, 27, 37, 43, 53, 69, 89, 99, 141, 159, 278, 282, 289, 365, 369, 376, 379, 507, 528 Singh, Herbert Jai, 425, 507 Singh, Herjinder, 507 Singh, Himat, 153, 170 Singh, Hindbalraj, 471 Singh, Hira, 55, 78, 220, 452 Singh, Hoshiar, 69, 149

571

Singh, Hukam, 37, 82, 89, 246, 254, 279, 323, 359, 374, 437, 507 Singh, Hukum, 231 Singh, I.J., 243, 305, 307, 309, 313, 316, 319, 327, 367, 415, 422, 441, 465, 485, 493, 522, 523 Singh, I.P., 353 Singh, Indar, 323 Singh, Indarjit, 171, 305, 315, 472, 507, 534, 535 Singh, Inder, 254, 336, 370, 507 Singh, Inder M., 118 Singh, Inder Mohan, 536 Singh, Inderdev, 425 Singh, Inderjeet, 507 Singh, Inderjit, 78, 296, 308, 340, 350, 419, 425, 437, 507, 528 Singh, Inderpal, 37, 49, 289 Singh, Iqbal, 58, 97, 101, 133, 146, 229, 246, 254, 282, 323 Singh, Ishar, 37, 49, 99, 171, 282, 289, 491 Singh, Isher, 118 Singh, J., 309 Singh, Jagdev, 508 Singh, Jagdish, 27, 78 Singh, Jagir, 243, 382 Singh, Jagjeet, 61 Singh, Jagjit, 45, 73, 89, 101, 133, 141, 146, 151, 153, 158, 191, 207, 238, 282, 289, 308, 350, 351, 365, 370, 387, 479, 508 Singh, Jagmohan, 399 Singh, Jagroop, 382 Singh, Jai Dev, 72, 129, 138, 214 Singh, Jaideep, 479 Singh, Jameet, 109 Singh, Jamna, 69, 103, 508 Singh, Jane, 487 Singh, Jarnail, 400, 452, 454, 508 Singh, Jasbir, 61, 171, 214, 508 Singh, Jasjit, 217 Singh, Jasmer, 8, 11, 346, 508 Singh, Jasmit, 118 Singh, Jasmittar, 295, 359 Singh, Jaspal, 73, 243, 302, 303, 304, 308, 309, 315, 400, 508 Singh, Jasprit, 508 Singh, Jaswant, 49, 119, 133, 171, 191, 216, 232, 254, 308, 365, 376, 387, 388, 400, 414, 437, 462, 479, 508, 533 Singh, Jaswinder, 119, 257, 356 Singh, Jatinder, 400 Singh, Jawahar, 372 Singh, Jay, 508 Singh, Jesmail, 238 Singh, Jiwan Jit, 254 Singh, Jodh, 27, 49, 50, 55, 61, 106, 109, 119, 129, 139, 146, 149, 155, 159, 171, 289, 323, 333, 336, 341, 346, 351, 400, 420, 428, 509 Singh, Jodh (Bhai), 37, 64, 119, 133, 139, 145, 312, 509 Singh, Jogendra, 129, 289 Singh, Jogendra, Sir, 191 Singh, Jogeshwar, 61, 119

572

AUTHOR INDEX

Singh, Joginder, 37, 60, 61, 66, 72, 78, 89, 100, 102, 109, 133, 159, 160, 172, 191, 192, 221, 224, 226, 236, 243, 249, 254, 261, 301, 305, 312, 336, 351, 359, 365, 400, 414, 425, 491, 509, 531, 534, 536 Singh, Jogindra, 37, 323, 509 Singh, Justice Teja, 254 Singh, Jyotsna, 318 Singh, K., 30, 45, 283, 293, 313 Singh, K.N., 353 Singh, K.P., 409, 410 Singh, Kabul, 302 Singh, Kamal Gurtaj, 298, 491 Singh, Kamal Gutraj, 207 Singh, Kanvar Ranvir, 510 Singh, Kanwaljit, 37, 55, 172, 382, 388, 414, 463 Singh, Kanwaljit Kaur, 365, 401 Singh, Kanwarjit, 28, 258 Singh, Kapoor, 510 Singh, Kapur, 38, 44, 50, 64, 69, 82, 102, 103, 106, 119, 133, 172, 224, 232, 238, 248, 254, 256, 258, 282, 298, 312, 315, 318, 351, 356, 365, 370, 374, 431, 455, 510, 531, 536 Singh, Karam, 318, 401, 428 Singh, Karan, 420 Singh, Karandeep, 238, 510 Singh, Karnail, 208, 222, 290, 331, 365, 376, 414 Singh, Kartar, 28, 55, 66, 69, 90, 95, 102, 148, 192, 229, 244, 290, 374, 376, 510 Singh, Kashmir, 120, 228, 248, 323, 366, 533 Singh, Kavita, 267, 268, 270 Singh, Kehar, 239, 290 Singh, Kesar, 462 Singh, Khajinder, 437 Singh, Kharak, 28, 38, 72, 90, 120, 129, 167, 172, 199, 228, 239, 290, 324, 325, 414, 437, 472, 491, 511, 528, 533 Singh, Khazan, 28, 61, 78, 172, 192, 227, 319, 366, 511 Singh, Khusdeva, 376 Singh, Khushdeva, 55, 109, 120, 155, 227, 254, 319, 360, 511 Singh, Khushwant, 38, 44, 46, 53, 56, 61, 64, 83, 90, 95, 107, 129, 133, 138, 139, 192, 208, 232, 239, 268, 282, 290, 298, 336, 341, 346, 347, 388, 414, 437, 487, 535, 538, 539, 542 Singh, Kilda, 357 Singh, Kirpal, 4, 8, 28, 38, 44, 46, 57, 58, 61, 64, 72, 78, 85, 90, 95, 102, 109, 120, 133, 138, 155, 160, 193, 199, 208, 214, 217, 219, 222, 224, 229, 239, 254, 258, 282, 290, 301, 304, 312, 318, 324, 331, 336, 340, 344, 345, 356, 357, 366, 370, 401, 414, 488, 512, 528, 531, 538, 540 Singh, Kulbir, 208 Singh, Kuldeep, 146, 319 Singh, Kuldip, 38, 72, 121, 290, 291, 333, 357, 366, 402, 437, 491, 512, 536 Singh, Kulmohan, 376 Singh, Kulraj, 58, 59, 83, 85, 95, 133, 173, 282, 291, 312, 324, 331, 352, 402, 414, 536

Singh, Kultarnjit, 79 Singh, Kulvinder, 324 Singh, Kulwant, 107, 193, 268, 298, 299, 301, 305, 312, 324 Singh, Kundan, 318 Singh, Kunt, 95 Singh, L., 410 Singh, L.P., 353, 475, 532 Singh, Labh, 360 Singh, Lachhwant, 133, 160 Singh, Ladha, 59, 90, 99 Singh, Lakhinder, 83 Singh, Lakhwinder, 239 Singh, Lakshman, 90, 95 Singh, Lakshman (Bhagat), 324, 376, 512 Singh, Lal, 12, 208, 232, 309 Singh, Lal (Gyani), 237 Singh, Lou, 297 Singh, M., 459 Singh, Madan, 402 Singh, Madanjeet, 173 Singh, Madanjit, 102 Singh, Maharaja Duleep, 213 Singh, Maharaja Ranjit, 202, 207, 209 Singh, Mahavir, 440 Singh, Maheep, 90, 97, 100, 147, 156, 209, 402, 513 Singh, Mahinder, 69, 72, 75, 90, 95, 122, 282, 291, 299, 370, 374, 438, 491, 513, 535 Singh, Mala, 347 Singh, Malik Hardit, 254 Singh, Malkiat, 122 Singh, Malwindarjit, 487 Singh, Malwinder Jit, 462 Singh, Man, 66, 209, 366 Singh, Man Mohan, 130, 268 Singh, Manjeet, 59, 109 Singh, Manjit, 122, 229, 324, 366, 370, 385, 403, 456, 464 Singh, Manjit (Bhai), 514 Singh, Manjit Inder, 330, 331, 438 Singh, Manmohan, 44, 83, 109, 122, 262, 297, 491 Singh, Manohar, 146, 312, 538 Singh, Master Tara, 257, 258 Singh, Mehar, 64, 134, 366 Singh, Meharban, 50 Singh, Meharvan, 103, 374, 404, 414, 492, 515 Singh, Mehervan, 232, 438, 464 Singh, Mehtab, 13, 90, 100 Singh, Meji, 515 Singh, Mintu, 123 Singh, Mohan, 28, 46, 50, 59, 64, 90, 97, 103, 134, 147, 156, 174, 209, 258, 269, 279, 291, 296, 304, 309, 341, 343, 366, 388, 515 Singh, Mohinder, 69, 75, 148, 174, 209, 224, 227, 229, 230, 240, 246, 248, 257, 259, 279, 291, 299, 309, 312, 325, 366, 370, 372, 376, 414, 439, 456, 483, 487, 492, 515, 516, 528 Singh, Mohinder Pal, 100, 239

AUTHOR INDEX Singh, Mohinderjeet, 531 Singh, Mona Kaur, 74 Singh, Monika, 492 Singh, Mota, 439, 483, 492 Singh, Mrigendra, 44, 140, 361, 382 Singh, Mrigendra (Raja), 50 Singh, Munindra K., 492 Singh, Nagina, 428 Singh, Nahar, 99, 194, 214, 248, 312, 320, 357, 473, 488, 516 Singh, Namdhari Ram, 357 Singh, Nancy, 209, 377 Singh, Nand, 123, 174 Singh, Narain, 39, 50, 69, 91, 103, 123, 137, 142, 174, 291, 309, 377, 516 Singh, Naranjan, 428 Singh, Naranjan K., 483 Singh, Narayan, 255 Singh, Narenderpal, 28, 346, 404 Singh, Narinder, 240, 325, 331, 415, 439, 456, 517 Singh, Narinder Iqbal, 404 Singh, Narinderjit, 249, 370 Singh, Narotam, 250 Singh, Nau Nihal, 209, 517 Singh, Navneet, 318 Singh, Navtej, 217, 345, 439 Singh, Nazar, 107, 231, 345, 371 Singh, Nazer, 107, 225, 247 Singh, Nihal, 29, 91, 210, 415, 517 Singh, Nikky Guninder Kaur, 46, 51, 53, 107, 109, 123, 145, 147, 292, 325, 405, 517 Singh, Nirbhai, 107, 123, 124, 148, 154, 157, 174, 175, 279, 292, 517 Singh, Nirmal, 107, 305, 383, 483, 518 Singh, Nirpinder, 175 Singh, Nirvair, 124 Singh, Nirvikar, 39, 344 Singh, Nripinder, 195 Singh, Nripindra Pal, 210 Singh, Nyrmala, 474 Singh, O.P., 211 Singh, Onkar, 56, 75, 83, 91, 124, 134, 301, 539 Singh, P., 316, 523 Singh, Pankaj K., 405 Singh, Param Bakhshish, 91, 202, 346 Singh, Paramjit, 202, 306, 309, 388, 389, 484, 518 Singh, Paramvir, 98, 175 Singh, Pardaman, 255 Singh, Parkash, 29, 67, 79, 91, 134, 269, 292, 302, 309, 325, 337, 371 Singh, Parm Bakhshish, 4, 371, 377 Singh, Parman, 56, 160 Singh, Parminder, 56, 312, 518 Singh, Parmjit, 388 Singh, Partap, 91, 124, 175, 226, 240, 251, 255, 389, 518, 536 Singh, Partap (Gyani), 371 Singh, Parvinder, 377

573

Singh, Pashaura, 107, 124, 154, 156, 160, 175, 195, 269, 312, 316, 325, 439, 457, 483, 518, 531 Singh, Patwant, 5, 83, 210, 228, 255, 269, 292, 366, 371, 518, 542 Singh, Piar, 44, 79, 124, 135, 142, 175, 337, 406, 519 Singh, Piara, 338 Singh, Pooran, 40 Singh, Prabhjot, 91, 458 Singh, Prahlad, 406 Singh, Prakash, 59, 64, 338, 340, 341 Singh, Pramendra, 389 Singh, Pratap, 440 Singh, Preetam, 40, 282, 312, 318, 374, 458 Singh, Prem, 210, 224, 331, 377 Singh, Pritam, 40, 44, 56, 70, 75, 79, 107, 124, 125, 137, 175, 210, 222, 247, 280, 282, 292, 296, 331, 333, 377, 383, 403, 406, 440, 442, 474, 519, 535 Singh, Prithipal, 109, 125, 195, 492 Singh, Pritpal, 160 Singh, Puna, 484 Singh, Puran, 29, 62, 64, 70, 84, 91, 95, 96, 138, 175, 195, 292, 337, 343, 355, 406, 519 Singh, Pushpindar, 389 Singh, Pushpinder, 220, 318 Singh, R., 410, 523 Singh, R.K., 318 Singh, R.N., 3, 178, 196, 523 Singh, Rabindra Kaur, 263 Singh, Raghbir, 51, 53, 230, 247, 301, 312 Singh, Raghubir, 40, 64, 91, 195, 217, 332 Singh, Rahul, 347, 348, 484 Singh, Rai Jasbir, 46, 62, 64, 107, 109, 125, 130, 156, 176, 200, 218, 273, 274, 296, 357 Singh, Raj Pal, 200 Singh, Raja, 301 Singh, Rajbir, 320, 519 Singh, Rajinder, 8, 31, 40, 70, 79, 91, 96, 100, 101, 103, 125, 145, 164, 195, 210, 224, 292, 305, 318, 326, 333, 367, 377, 378, 426, 541 Singh, Rajinderjit Kaur, 125 Singh, Rajpal, 195 Singh, Rajwant, 9, 10, 176, 210, 337, 440, 519 Singh, Rajwinder, 5, 176 Singh, Ralph, 125, 176, 326 Singh, Ram, 79, 135, 160, 241, 357 Singh, Ram Narayan Prasad, 292 Singh, Ramindar, 474 Singh, Raminder, 260, 338, 343, 383, 415, 458 Singh, Rana Surat, 338 Singh, Ranbir, 10, 29, 62, 64, 67, 70, 73, 75, 76, 79, 83, 85, 98, 125, 176, 259, 292, 389, 421, 543 Singh, Randhir, 103, 176, 488 Singh, Randhir (Bhai), 332 Singh, Rani, 520 Singh, Ranjeet, 151 Singh, Ranjit, 65, 99, 101, 241, 367 Singh, Ranjodh, 65, 83 Singh, Ratan, 415

574

AUTHOR INDEX

Singh, Rattan, 147 Singh, Rattan Pal, 257 Singh, Ravinder Jit, 374 Singh, Renuka Sarabjeet, 520 Singh, Ripudaman, 176 Singh, Rishi, 210, 367 Singh, Rishpal, 139 Singh, Rohini, 348 Singh, Roop Inder, 374 Singh, Roopinder, 257, 520 Singh, Rup, 292, 520 Singh, Rupinder, 303, 440 Singh, Rupinder B., 305 Singh, S., 353 Singh, S.P., 196, 219, 532 Singh, Sahib, 56, 96, 126, 292, 318 Singh, Saint N., 459 Singh, Sampooran, 293 Singh, Sampuran, 176, 520 Singh, Samsher, 40 Singh, Sangat, 40, 70, 83, 98, 126, 135, 145, 196, 200, 241, 373, 415, 492 Singh, Sanghasen, 423 Singh, Sant, 343, 458 Singh, Santokh, 29, 40, 70, 80, 83, 84, 92, 104, 109, 140, 142, 160, 177, 257, 307, 320, 377, 383, 415, 521 Singh, Sarab Jit, 539 Singh, Sarabjot, 383 Singh, Saran, 80, 92, 108, 177, 255, 372, 463, 521 Singh, Sardul, 282, 312, 521 Singh, Sardul (Caveeshar), 40, 41, 51, 70, 101, 141, 230 Singh, Sarjit, 126, 319, 326 Singh, Sarup, 293, 521 Singh, Sarva Daman, 440 Singh, Sarwan, 533 Singh, Satbir, 60, 80, 96, 100, 318 Singh, Satinder, 83, 225, 252, 487 Singh, Satindra, 316, 475, 521 Singh, Satnam, 151, 326, 521 Singh, Satpal, 151, 377, 521 Singh, Satpal Nancy, 154 Singh, Satyindra, 332, 539 Singh, Sawraj, 521 Singh, Sewa Ram, 38 Singh, Sewaram, 59 Singh, Shagana, 92, 101, 332 Singh, Shama Kirn, 526 Singh, Shamsher, 45, 56, 92, 126, 177, 243, 270, 297, 299, 312, 521 Singh, Shanta Sarabjeet, 41 Singh, Shaukin, 247 Singh, Shauqin, 539 Singh, Sher, 45, 51, 70, 71, 73, 76, 92, 96, 98, 135, 140, 141, 142, 178, 196, 241, 280, 293, 313, 522 Singh, Sher ‘Sher’. See Sher Singh ‘Sher’ Singh, Shiv Charan, 302 Singh, Shiv Dayal, 135

Singh, Shiv Naubh, 255, 343, 522, 536 Singh, Shivdev, 484 Singh, Shivsham (Jhumbai), 326 Singh, Sikandar, 384 Singh, Sikander, 377, 488 Singh, Sohan, 41, 45, 52, 57, 136, 137, 138, 155, 200, 299, 410, 523 Singh, Sohinder, 3 Singh, Suba, 250, 280 Singh, Subeg, 93 Singh, Sudarshan, 62, 65, 211, 226, 303, 327, 410, 523 Singh, Sujan, 296, 310, 372 Singh, Sukhdev, 155, 217, 247, 327 Singh, Sukhdial, 99, 197, 293, 304, 305, 346 Singh, Sukhmander, 127 Singh, Sukhpal, 221 Singh, Sukhvir, 222 Singh, Sukhwant, 211 Singh, Sulakhan, 355, 361, 362, 466 Singh, Sundar, 371 Singh, Sunder, 54, 101, 131 Singh, Sunder (Ramgarhia), 202 Singh, Supreet, 465 Singh, Surat, 71 Singh, Surinder, 71, 108, 142, 197, 218, 244, 274, 275, 313, 353, 384, 416 Singh, Surinder Pal, 211 Singh, Surinderjit, 136 Singh, Surjan, 149, 318, 416 Singh, Surjeet, 104 Singh, Surjit, 47, 102, 127, 151, 197, 217, 220, 252, 271, 299, 318, 327, 485, 524, 536 Singh, Sutantar, 71, 83, 127, 460, 524 Singh, Sutinder, 368 Singh, Swaran, 380, 496 Singh, Swarandeep, 179 Singh, Swaranjit, 30 Singh, Swarn, 98 Singh, Swarup, 233 Singh, Swinder, 200 Singh, T., 541 Singh, Tara, 368, 372, 465, 524 Singh, Taran, 13, 30, 42, 54, 57, 65, 80, 96, 98, 100, 104, 128, 137, 138, 141, 161, 179, 298, 337, 524, 535 Singh, Tarlochan, 179, 255, 280, 294, 297, 348, 353, 416, 493, 524, 534 Singh, Tarlochan Nahal, 74 Singh, Tarninder, 109 Singh, Tavleen, 249 Singh, Teena, 306 Singh, Teja, 30, 42, 52, 71, 96, 128, 131, 136, 139, 141, 142, 143, 151, 179, 197, 200, 211, 220, 226, 227, 294, 299, 302, 313, 327, 339, 355, 359, 378, 411, 525 Singh, Tejinder, 271, 416 Singh, Tejpal, 42, 71 Singh, Thakur, 426 Singh, Tharam, 148, 465

AUTHOR INDEX Singh, Trilochan, 42, 45, 52, 59, 60, 71, 73, 76, 80, 83, 84, 93, 96, 98, 108, 128, 137, 144, 145, 147, 148, 150, 151, 179, 257, 283, 302, 319, 320, 341, 343, 368, 378, 416, 422, 429, 485 Singh, Trilok, 528 Singh, Triolchan, 332 Singh, Uday, 460 Singh, Ujagar, 45, 244 Singh, Ujjal, 57, 93, 255 Singh, Uttam, 45 Singh, Verpal, 242, 299 Singh, Vicram, 128 Singh, Vikram, 74, 180 Singh, Vir, 90 Singh, Vir (Bhai), 13, 42, 136, 338 Singh, Virbhan, 366 Singh, Virinder, 242 Singh, Virsa, 502 Singh, Wadhawa, 129 Singh, Waryam, 244, 526 Singh, Waryam (Sant), 283 Singh, Wazir, 30, 52, 65, 71, 99, 129, 131, 136, 137, 143, 161, 180, 181, 280, 297, 299, 306, 344, 346, 526 Singh, Yashpal, 302 Singh, Yuktanand, 300 Singh, Zail, 83 Singh, Zail (Giani), 225 Singh, Zora, 532 Singha, Amrit, 98 Singha, H.S., 3, 76, 327, 523 Singla, P.K., 327 Singla, Pawan K., 196, 410 Singla, Subhash, 65 Sinha, A.N., 422 Sinha, Bimal Chandra, 463 Sinha, Gayatri, 270 Sinha, N.K., 211 Sinha, Narendra Krishna, 196, 211 Sinha, S., 539 Sinha, S.K., 539 Sinha, Suneel, 214 Sinha, Vimmy, 367 Sircar, Rani, 220 Sirmoore, Hira Lal, 135 Sital, Jit Singh, 65, 151 Slattery, J., 487 Smith, Angela, 499 Smith, Marian, 353 Smith, Marian W., 459, 523 Smith, Ralph E., 459 Smith, S.V., 470 Smith,V.W., 247 Smithyman, C., 444 Snehi, Yogesh, 410 Sobti, Charanjit Rimi, 384 Sobti, Harcharan Singh, 41, 155, 341, 360, 423, 424 Soch, H.S., 41, 57 Sodhi, B.K., 532

575

Sodhi, Barjinder Singh, 148 Sodhi, Brijendra Singh, 71 Sodhi, H.S., 293 Sodhi, Hazara Singh, 270 Sodhi, Makhan Singh, 178 Sodhi, N.S., 178, 307 Sodhi, Pavna Kaur, 410 Sodhi, S.S., 41, 52, 93, 96, 127, 158, 178, 293, 299, 302, 415, 459, 523 Sodhi, Surinder Singh, 416 Sodhi, T.S., 52, 135, 327 Sodhi, Teja Singh, 13, 135 Sohal, Harjinder Singh, 441 Sohal, Harminder Singh, 41 Sohal, Sukhdev Singh, 242 Sohan Singh, G.S., 270 Sohanpaal, Jesie, 46 Sohi, B.K., 296, 305, 367, 410 Sohi, Baljinder Kaur, 313, 523 Sokhi, Barinder Pal Singh, 377 Sokhi, Brinderpal Singh, 367 Sondhi, S.P., 178 Soni, Sat, 261 Sonntag, Linda, 310 Sood, D.R., 211 Sood, Malini, 488 Sood, Mohan K., 137 Sood, Usha, 475 Souden, David, 371 Soze, S.S., 332 Spann, M.L., 475 Spate, O.H.K., 523 Spencer, Anand, 178, 185, 422, 426 Srikanth, Rajini, 463 Srinivas, Alam, 262 Srinivas, Kalburgi M., 459 Srinivas, M.N., 353 Srinivasan, Amrit, 407 Srivastava, Archana, 410 Srivastava, Jaya, 410 Srivastava, N.M., 488 Srivastava, Nagendra Mohan Prasad, 225 Srivastava, R.N., 160 Srivastava, R.P., 270, 271, 410, 460 Srivastava, Ram P., 437 Srivastava, Sanjee V., 271 Stammer, Larry B., 485 Steinbach, Henry, 196, 197 Stephens, Ian, 368, 523 Stevenson, Frank P., 318 Stockdale, Peter, 251 Stocqueler, J.H., 197 Stopesroe, M., 475 Stratton, John Hawley, 155 Strobel, Bill, 485 Stronge, Susan, 271 Stulpnagel, C. Rebsch, 197 Sublok, N.N., 83, 523

576

AUTHOR INDEX

Subramaniam, Indira Anne, 460 Sud, Radha Krishan, 80, 144 Suda, J.P., 422 Suddhasatwananda, Swami, 130 Sudershan, R.R., 343 Sugunasiri, S.H.J., 460 Sukarchakia, Seema, 410 Sullivan, John, 220 Sunirmalananda, Swami, 136, 293 Suraiya, Jug, 348 Sureender, S., 411 Suri, Nihal Singh, 138, 144, 298 Suri, Paropkar Singh, 313 Suri, Pushpa, 57, 353, 411 Suri, Sohan Lal, 211, 212 Suri, Surinder, 411 Suri, Surinder S., 280 Suri, Surinder Singh, 249 Suri, Sushma, 419, 422, 432 Suri, V.S., 155, 212 Suri, Vidya Sagar, 211 Surinder Singh, 384 Surinder Singh (Singh Bandhu), 384 Surinder Singh, S.B., 353 Surjeet, Harkishan Singh, 252 Surma, M.S., 41, 59, 71, 102, 294 Sutcliffe, Sally J., 422, 476 Swain, James B., 271 Swami Rama, 297 Swaroop, Shanti, 332 Swarup, Ram, 519, 520 Swarup, Shanti, 242 Swynnerton, Charles, 280 Syalee, Sangat Singh, 127, 294, 299, 368, 493, 524, 532 Syali, Mohinder Singh, 368 Syngal, Munna Lal, 378 Taher, Muhammad, 445 Tahir, M. Athar, 218 Tak, Raghbir Singh, 73, 524 Tak, Raghubir Singh, 59, 65, 103, 104, 297, 306 Takaki, Ronald, 485 Takhar, John, 485 Takkar, Amrit Lal, 10, 524 Talbot, Ian, 11, 441, 524 Talib, G.S., 45, 71, 143, 332, 384, 524 Talib, Gurbachan Singh, 41, 42, 52, 54, 57, 65, 77, 82, 83, 93, 128, 131, 136, 137, 140, 141, 144, 157, 161, 179, 197, 255, 294, 297, 338, 339, 341, 378, 411, 422, 432 Talwar, K.S., 225, 310, 358 Talwara, Joginder Singh, 74 Talyarkhan, A.F.S., 533 Tambiah, Stanley, 316 Tan, Tai Yong, 197, 230, 389 Tandan, Balramji Dass, 342 Tandon, H.L.S., 368

Taneja, Rita, 411 Tatla, Darshan Singh, 8, 10, 11, 225, 358, 389, 441, 442, 476, 485, 524, 525, 537, 539 Taylor, Elizabeth M., 532 Taylor, Liba, 307 Teece, Geoff, 525 Tej, Mohinder Singh, 259 Teja, Mohinderjit Kaur, 411 Telford, Hamish, 242, 525 Temple, Richard Carnac, 271 Thackwell, E.J., 197 Thakkar, Dharmesh, 465 Thakur Singh, S.G., 271 Thakur, Gopal, 380 Thakur, U., 460 Thakural, Gobind, 248 Thandi, Shinder, 441, 476 Thandi, Shinder S., 440, 474 Thandi, Shinder Singh, 442 Thapar, K.S., 65, 197, 214, 248, 304, 378, 476 Thapar, Raj, 543 Thapar, Sewaram Singh, 197 Thaur, B.S., 259 Thiel-Horstmann, Monika, 156 Thomas, Terence, 476 Thomas, Terry, 30 Thomas, Timothy N., 442 Thompson, Jan, 510, 525 Thompson, M.A., 476 Thompson, Mel, 179 Thompson, Pamela R., 411 Thomson, K.W., 445 Thornton, D.M., 423 Thornton, Thomas Henry, 197, 280 Thukral, Gobind, 260 Thukral, Raveen, 411 Thursby, Gene R., 327, 485 Tibrewal, Chandra S., 482 Tinker, Hugh, 476 Tir, Gurnam Singh, 260, 305 Tiwana, Jagpal S., 525 Tiwana, Jaspal Singh, 460, 493 Tiwana, Navtej Singh, 389 Tiwana, Paramjit Kaur, 98 Tiwana, S.S., 525 Tiwari, Kapil N., 445 Tiwari, V.N., 11, 45, 316, 337 Toohey, K., 446, 460 Topa, Ishwara Nath, 156 Tripathi, R.K., 52 Trlin, A.D., 445 Trumpp, Ernst, 128 Tulka, Tarungpa, 60 Tully, Mark, 539 Tulsi, Baljit, 145 Tulsi, Baljit Kaur, 148 Turner, P.W., 386 Tuteja, K.L., 30, 230, 242, 244, 249, 525

AUTHOR INDEX Uberoi, J.P.S., 299, 310, 313, 378, 432, 525 Uberoi, Mohan Singh, 179, 280 Uberoi, Narinder, 411 Uberoi, Patricia, 310 Ujimoto, K. Victor, 460 Unna, Warren, 442 Upadhyay, Jagdish Prasad, 532 Upadhyay, L.M., 76, 128 Uppal, Dalip Singh, 345 Uppal, R.M., 242 Uppal, S.S., 144, 332 Uppal. S.S., 93 Uprety, P.R., 242 Uprety, Prem, 197, 360 Vaid, Abhay, 271 Vaid, H.K., 128 Vaidya, G.M., 45 Vaidya, K.L., 271 Vains, J.S., 313 Van Dyke, Virginia, 429 Vanjara Bedi, S.S., 139, 280, 283 Vardhan, Anand, 283 Varma, Birendra, 525 Varma, Kewal, 242 Varma, M., 30 Varma, Ram Kumar, 156 Varma, Sharad Chandra, 136 Varma, Shyam, 367 Varma, Sushma J., 460 Vashishth, S., 543 Vasishth, Saroj, 412 Vasu, Amar Singh, 62 Vasudeva, Gurcharan Singh, 342 Vaswani, T.L., 42, 45, 52, 57, 60, 93, 103, 143, 157, 294, 525 Vaudevill, Charlotte, 157 Vaugier-Chatterjee, Anne, 242 Vazeeruddin, Mohd., 442 Vedalankar, Kshitish, 233, 252 Veera, Dayabir Singh, 294 Veitch, James A., 445 Vellani, Nuri S., 412 Venina, Eugenia, 197 Venkatapuram, Kalpana, 525 Venkateswaran, R.J., 262 Verma, Archana, 460 Verma, Birendra, 215 Verma, D.K., 30, 151, 197 Verma, Davinder Kumar, 220 Verma, Devinder Kumar, 11, 65, 93, 101, 102, 140, 211, 215, 216, 256, 345, 346 Verma, Kewal, 526 Verma, Manju, 412 Verma, O., 368 Verma, P.S., 248 Verma, R.S., 60 Verma, S.M., 412

Verma, S.P., 271 Verma, T.P., 275 Verma, Varsha, 380 Vernon, Glenn M., 445 Vidyadharan, Arvind, 371 Vidyarthi, D.S., 429 Vidyarthi, R.A., 463 Vidyarthi, Rajinder Singh, 30, 128, 242, 294 Vij, Bhavana, 442 Vinod, T.R., 161 Virdi, Harbans Singh, 101, 202, 271, 533 Virdi, Narendra Singh, 45 Virdi, Surjit Kaur, 460 Virk, Baljeet Singh, 197 Virk, H.S., 30, 343, 442 Virk, Hardev Singh, 128, 140, 180, 526, 542 Virk, Kulwant Singh, 256 Virk, Manmohan Singh, 526 Vohra, R.N., 71, 248 Vohra, Rabinder Singh, 52 Vora, Batuk, 485 Vrijendra, R.N., 542 Waddell, Charles E., 445 Wadhva, Satjit, 137 Wadia, A.R., 42, 129 Wahal, S.M., 252 Waheeduddin, Faqir Syed, 212 Wahiwala, R.S., 297 Waiz, S.A., 442 Wajid, Syed, 193 Walhouse, Freda, 461 Walia, Amrit, 412 Walia, Amrit Kaur, 327 Walia, Balbir Singh, 200 Walia, J.M., 225, 346 Walia, Jagjivan Mohan, 230 Walia, Jagjiwan Mohan, 212, 256, 346, 371 Walia, Jasjit Singh, 42, 52, 129, 294, 299, 333, 526 Walia, Jaspreet, 259 Walia, Jatinder Singh, 259 Walia, Rashpal, 354 Walia, Varinder, 539 Waliullah Khan, Muhammad, 374 Walji Bhai, Pandit, 426 Walker, A.R., 465 Walker, Henry, 271 Wallace, Paul, 6, 242, 526 Walton-Roberts, Margaret, 461 Ward, W. Peter, 461, 463 Wardell, Margaret, 470 Warner, R. Stephen, 442 Wasey, A., 432 Wasu, Inderjit Singh, 62, 180, 416, 432 Watson, James, 476 Wayland, S.V., 442 Webster, John C.B., 360, 412, 423, 426, 526 Weeraperuma, Susunaga, 423, 426

577

578 Weiseman, Steven R., 486 Wenzel, L.A., 486 Werbner, Pnina, 442 West, Jackie, 412 Westcott, G.H., 157 Westen, John-Henry Anthony, 461 Wharton, P.A., 412 White, Barbara Sue, 442 White, Harold, 136 Whiting, Roger, 426 Widgery, A.G., 526 Wiggins, K., 273 Wilkin, Charles, 327 Wilkins, Sir Charles, 327 William, Rosetta, 30 Williams, G.R.C., 197, 542 Williams, Marcelle, 412 Williams, Raymond Brady, 486 Wilson, H.H., 526 Wilson, J. Donald, 461 Wilson, Major Henry, 222 Winchie, Diana, 461 Winerip, Michael, 318 Wittner, Judith G., 442

AUTHOR INDEX Wojtilla, Gyula, 220 Wood, Ann Louise, 486 Wood, Chris, 453 Wood, Jenny, 526 Wood, John R., 461 Woolley, V., 532 Wylam, P.M., 42, 96, 104, 181, 214, 313, 318 Wylam, Pamela, 337 Wyon, J.B., 310 Yadav, Kirpal Chander, 57 Yadav, Manasvi, 281 Yadev, K.C., 198 Yaeger, C.H., 252 Yaseen, G., 412 Yasin, Madhavi, 214 Yocum, Glenn E., 327 Yog Raj, 535 Yong, Tan Tai, 465, 466 Youso, Kristina, 271 Ziraldo, Cristiana, 463 Zulaika, J., 252

Subject Index

Abstracting sources, 3 Akal Takht, 243 Akal Ustat, 149 Akali Dal, 244 Akali movement, 228 Akali Phoola Singh, 378 All India Sikh Gurdwara Act & Legislation, 227 Anand Sahib, 140 Ardas (prayer), 298 Asa Di Var, 138 Aurangzeb, 85 Baba Deep Singh, 378 Baba Kharak Singh, 257 Bachitra Natak, 148 Baisakhi, 281 Banda Singh Bahadur, 198 Baptism, 103 Barah Maha, 139 Battles, 101, 218 Bhagats, 153 Bhai Gurdas, 332 Bhai Jodh Singh, 343 Bhai Mohan Singh Vaid, 344 Bhai Vir Singh, 333 Bibliographical sources, 4, 5 Buddhism, 423 Caucasian (Gora) Sikhs, 526 Central Sikh league, 244 Chandi di Var, 148 Chief Khalsa Diwan, 249 Christianity, 424 Code of Conduct, 295 Dasam Granth, 145 Death, 305 Delhi Riots agianst Sikhs, 542 Dictionaries, 11 Dr. Balbir Singh, 342 Dr. Ganda Sigh, 345 Dr. Manmohan Singh, 261 Electronic resources, 13 Encyclopaedias, 1 Fatehnama, 150 Five beloved, 102 Foreign relations, 218 Geographical sources, 5 Ghadr Movement, 486

Giani Zail Singh, 260 Glossaries 11 Golden Temple (Harimandir Sahib), 368 Gurbani, 105, 108 Gurbani Kirtan (Sikh music), 381 Gurdwara reform movement, 227 Gurdwaras (Sikh shrines), 363 Gurdwaras outside India, 373 Gurmata, 304 Guru Amar Das, 62 works, 140 Guru Angad Dev, 60 Guru Arjan Dev, 67 works, 141 Guru Gobind Singh, 85 works of, 144 Guru Granth Sahib, 110 online access to, 19 Guru Har Rai, 74 Guru Hargobind, 71 Guru Harkishan, 75 Guru Nanak Dev, 30 Guru Nanak’s works, 129 Guru Ram Das, 65 Guru Tegh Bahadur, 76 works, 143 Hari Singh Nalwa, 217 Harimandir Sahib (Golden Temple), 368 Health, 529 Hemkunt, 371 Hinduism, 426 Hindu-Sikh relations, 535 Hukamnama, 303 Human rights, 534 Indexing sources, 3 Initiation, 306 Islam, 429 Janamsakhis, 45 Japji, 131 Japu Sahib, 147 Jasbir Singh Ahluwalia, 346 Jassa Singh Ahluwalia, 256 Journals, 20 Kabir, 155 Kapur Singh, 256 Khalistan movement, 250 Khalsa, 285 Khushwant Singh, 346

580 Kirpan (sword), 319 Kohinoor, 220 Komagata Maru incident, 461 Langar (community kitchen), 302 Maharaja Duleep Singh, 213 Maharaja Ranjit Singh, 202 Mardana, 60 Marriage ceremony (Anand Karaj), 307 Martyrdom, 80 Master Tara Singh, 257 Military system, 216 Miri, 73 Mission, 100 Mughal emperors, 101 Mul Mantra, 136 Nam Simran (meditation), 300 Namdev, 157 Namdhari Sikhs (Kukas), 355 Naming ceremony, 306 Nanakshahi calendar, 528 National integration, 534 Newspapers, 20 Nirankari Sikhs, 359 Nirmalas, 361 Nitnem, 297 Numismatics (Sikh coins), 273 Online books, 20 Online Guru Granth Sahib, 19 Online journals, 20 Online newspapers, 20 Online resources, 13, 14 Operation Bluestar, 537 Philosophy, 47, 96 Piri, 73 Poetical works, 337 Poetry, 53 Printed resources, 1 Punjabi Suba movement, 230 Puran Singh, 343 Ramgarhia Misl, 201 Rana Surat Singh, 338 Rangnath Mishra Commission, 543 Ravidas, 157 Rehras, 297 Rikab Ganj, 372 Saints, 153 Sangat (congregation), 299 Sant Fateh Singh, 259 Sant Harchand Singh Longowal, 259 Sarbat Khalsa, 304 Sehajdhari Sikhs, 527 Shaheed Bhagat Singh, 378

SUBJECT INDEX Sheikh farid, 159 Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee (SGPC), 248 Siddh Gosht, 139 Sikh apostasy, 413 architecture, 263 art, 263 casteism, 349 castes, 349 ceremonies, 305 Code of Conduct, Institutions & Ceremonies, 295 coins (numismatis), 273 culture, 277 diaspora, 22, 433 education, 321 Gurus, 25 hair, (Kesh) 317 history, 183 identity, 311, 313 institutions, 303 journalism, 536 leaders, 253 Baba Kharak Singh, 257 Dr. Manmohan Singh, 261 Giani Zail Singh, 260 Jassa Singh Ahluwalia, 256 Kapur Singh, 256 Master Tara Singh, 257 Sant Fateh Singh, 259 Sant Harchand Singh Longowal, 259 martyrs, 375 Misls, 200 music (Gurbani Kirtan), 381 personal law, 533 personalities, 329 philosophy, 183 politics, 235 research, 321 scholars, 329 scriptures, 105 sects, 355 shrines (Gurdwaras), 363 studies in colleges, 22 in universities, 22 symbols, 311 traditions, 277 Turban, 319 warriors, 375 women, 391 youths, 413 Sikhism, 417 and Buddhism, 423 and Christianity, 424 and Hindiusm, 426 and Islam, 429 and other religions, 423 and its future, 489

SUBJECT INDEX Sikhs and health, 529 and human rights, 534 and national integration, 534 and sports, 532 and their future, 489 as Khalsa, 285 in Australia, 442 in Canada, 445 in Malaysia, 463 in military, 385 in New Zealand, 442 in other states, 539 in Singapore, 463 in Thailand, 466 in United Kingdom, 466 in United States, 476 Singh Sabha movement, 225

Sis Ganj, 372 Sports, 532 Sukhmani, 141 Teachings, 54, 84, 99 Travels, 57, 84, 99 Turban, 319 Udasis, 361 Works of Guru Amar Das’s, 140 Guru Arjan Dev’s, 141 Guru Gobind Singh, 144 Guru Nanak’s, 129 Guru Tegh Bahadur, 143 Zafarnama, 150

581

International Bibliography of Sikh Studies

Dynamics of Sikh revolution

The Making of Sikh Scripture

The Making of Sikh Scripture

International Bibliography of Anthropology Volume 48: International Bibliography of the Social Sciences 2002 (Ibss: Anthropology (International Bibliography of Social Sciences))

International Bibliography of Historical Sciences, 2005 74

SIKH DIASPORA CL (Global Diasporas)

Perspectives on the Sikh Tradition

International Bibliography of Political Science Volume 51: International Bibliography of Social Sciences 2002 (International Bibliography of Political Science (Ibss: Political Science))

The Sikh Army 1799-1849

Studies in International Taxation

International Media Studies

International Studies: Interdisciplinary Approaches (Palgrave Studies in International Relations)

The Democratic Legitimacy of International Law (Studies in International Law)

The Routledge International Handbook of Globalization Studies (Routledge International Handbooks)

Staging International Feminisms (Studies in International Performance)

Theories of International Regimes (Cambridge Studies in International Relations)

Contexts of International Politics (Cambridge Studies in International Relations)

Servants of God: Lives of the Ten Sikh Gurus

Social Theory of International Politics (Cambridge Studies in International Relations)

The International Handbook of Sociology (SAGE Studies in International Sociology)

Theories of International Regimes (Cambridge Studies in International Relations)

Diplomatic Theory of International Relations (Cambridge Studies in International Relations)

Relocating Cultural Studies (International Library of Sociology)

Logics of Globalization: Studies in International Communications

The Evolution of International Security Studies

The Sikh revolution: A perspective view (Series in Sikh history and culture)

Jean-Paul Sartre: A Bibliography of International Criticism

The Feminine Principle in the Sikh Vision of the Transcendent (Cambridge Studies in Religious Traditions)

International Bibliography of Historical Sciences: 2006: v. 75

Women's Studies: A Recommended Bibliography Third Edition

International Bibliography of Sikh Studies

Dynamics of Sikh revolution

The Making of Sikh Scripture

The Making of Sikh Scripture

International Bibliography of Anthropology Volume 48: International Bibliography of the Social Sciences 2002 (Ibss: Anthropology (International Bibliography of Social Sciences))

International Bibliography of Historical Sciences, 2005 74

SIKH DIASPORA CL (Global Diasporas)

Perspectives on the Sikh Tradition

International Bibliography of Political Science Volume 51: International Bibliography of Social Sciences 2002 (International Bibliography of Political Science (Ibss: Political Science))

The Sikh Army 1799-1849

Studies in International Taxation

International Media Studies

International Studies: Interdisciplinary Approaches (Palgrave Studies in International Relations)

The Democratic Legitimacy of International Law (Studies in International Law)

The Routledge International Handbook of Globalization Studies (Routledge International Handbooks)

Staging International Feminisms (Studies in International Performance)

Theories of International Regimes (Cambridge Studies in International Relations)

Contexts of International Politics (Cambridge Studies in International Relations)

Servants of God: Lives of the Ten Sikh Gurus

Social Theory of International Politics (Cambridge Studies in International Relations)

The International Handbook of Sociology (SAGE Studies in International Sociology)

Theories of International Regimes (Cambridge Studies in International Relations)

Diplomatic Theory of International Relations (Cambridge Studies in International Relations)

Relocating Cultural Studies (International Library of Sociology)

Logics of Globalization: Studies in International Communications

The Evolution of International Security Studies

The Sikh revolution: A perspective view (Series in Sikh history and culture)

Jean-Paul Sartre: A Bibliography of International Criticism

The Feminine Principle in the Sikh Vision of the Transcendent (Cambridge Studies in Religious Traditions)

International Bibliography of Historical Sciences: 2006: v. 75

Women's Studies: A Recommended Bibliography Third Edition

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