THE
AGORA ATHENIAN RESULTS OF EXCAVATIONS CONDUCTED
BY
THE AMERICAN SCHOOL OF CLASSICAL STUDIES AT ATHENS
XVII
VOLU...
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THE
AGORA ATHENIAN RESULTS OF EXCAVATIONS CONDUCTED
BY
THE AMERICAN SCHOOL OF CLASSICAL STUDIES AT ATHENS
XVII
VOLUME
INSCRIPTIONS
THE
FUNERARY MONUMENTS BY DONALD
THE AMERICAN
W. BRADEEN
SCHOOL OF CLASSICAL STUDIES AT ATHENS PRINCETON,
NEW JERSEY
1974
PUBLISHED
WITH THE AID OF A GRANT FUND
OF THE UNIVERSITY
ALL RIGHTS
LIBRARY
OF CONGRESS
PRINTED
FROM THE LOUISE
IN GERMANY
TAFT SEMPLE
OF CINCINNATI
RESERVED
CATALOGUE
CARD NUMBER
at J. J. AUGUSTIN,
74-75953
GLUCKSTADT
PREFACE he objectof this studyis to bringtogetherin one volumeall the funeraryinscriptionsfoundor cataloguedduringtheExcavationof the AthenianAgorafromthe beginningin 1931through1968,i.e,. to up I 7047. Thoseinscriptionswith highernumberswhichhave been includedhereeitherwerefound later amongmarblesfrom earlierexcavationsor are publiccasualtylists. In the lattergroupI havepresented,with the kind permissionof ProfessorT. LeslieShear,Jr., Field Directorof the AgoraExcavations, all fragmentsfound to date in the expandedexcavations,in orderthat the seriesmay be as complete as possible.I have also, in this section,includedall fragmentsof eachmonumentof whicha piece fromthe Agorasurvives.I have not, however,triedto give a completeaccountof the textsfrom outside the Agora; detailson thesewill be foundin the thirdeditionof InscriptionesGraecae,I. A greatmajorityof the inscriptionsin this corpushavebeenpublishedbefore,someby K. Pittakysin the nineteenthcentury,over 250 by J. Kirchnerin LG., 111,thirty-fourby W. Peek in A.G., II, and the majorityby B. D. Merittin Hesperia. I owe and gratefullyacknowledgea greatdebtto thesescholars.I have, however,studiedeach inscriptionagain,and in some cases it has been possibleto improveupon the readingsof my predecessors.Of the 238 unpublishedinscriptionsincludedhere,most are veryfragmentary.My criterionfor inclusionwas the existenceof a surename, ethnic,or demotic.The few inscriptionswithless thanthis (e.g., nos. 1018-1023)havebeenincludedonly becausetheywerepublished previously. It has beenthe establishedpolicyin the publicationof inscriptionsfromthe AthenianAgorato present a photographof everystone. In this volume,therefore,are includedwheneverpossibleillustrationsof all inscriptionsof whichno photographhas appearedpreviously.Since,however,it is also the policynot to repeatin thesecorpusvolumesillustrationsalreadyavailable,onlythosepiecesnot otherwiseillustrated are includedin the plates. I should like to expressmy gratitudeto the many scholarswho have helpedme in this endeavor, especiallyB. D. Meritt, Mrs. Lucy Shoe Meritt, H. A. Thompson,D. M. Lewis, R. A. Moysey,J. S. Traill,A. G. Woodhead,and E. Vanderpool.I am also indebtedfor financialaid to the Louise Taft SempleFund of the Universityof Cincinnatiand to the Institutefor AdvancedStudy,whichalso providedme with its unequaledfacilitiesfor study.Above all I wish to thankmy wife, MaryLou, without this projectwouldneverhave been completed. whosehelp, patience,and encouragement T
Universityof Cincinnati November,1971
W. BRADEEN DONALD
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS PAGES
PR EFACE..............................................................................
V
ABBREVIATIONSAND BIBLIOGRAPHY. .....................................................
iX
1
I. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................
II. PUBLICFuNERA MONUMENTS......................................................
3
III. PRIVATEFUNERALMONUMENTS.....................................................
35
A . ATHENIANS ....................................................................
35
S ..................................................................... B. ISOTELE
90
C. FOREIGNERS ...........................
......
....
..........................
91
D. PERSONSOF UNKNOWNORIGIN ..................................................
132
E. POETRYLACKING THE NAMEOFTHE DECEASED.....................................
178
F. VARIA ........................................................................
185
G. LATN AND BILINGUAL..........................................................
186
H. CHRISTIAN .............................................
188
I. UNEDITEDFRAGMENTS........................................................195 1. COLUMNAR MONUMENTS ......................................................
195
2. STELAI ANDOTHER MONUMENTS ...............................................
198
CONCORDANCES .............................
................
.......................
A. AGORA INVENTORYNUMBERS ....................................................
201 201
B. PREVIOUSLYPUBLISHEDINSCRIPTIONSSTUDIED AND CITED ............................206
INDICES..... PLATES
... ...................................
.... ... ......
...
..............
212
ABBREVIATIONS AND BIBLIOGRAPHY A.J.A. --AmericanJournalof Archaeology. A.J.P. = AmericanJournalof Philology. A.T.L. = B. D. Meritt,H. T. Wade-Gery,and M. F. McGregor,TheAthenianTributeLists, 4 v., Cambridge, Mass. and Princeton,1939-1953. revuedespublicationsepigraphiques relativesa l'antiquiteromaine. Ann.Epig.= L'anneeepigraphique: in Wien,philosophisch-historische Anz. Wien.= AnzeigerderAkademieder Wissenschaften Klasse. Arch.Anz. = Archaologischer Instituts. Anzeiger,BeiblattzumJahrbuchdes deutschenarchdologischen = 'ApXETov TO'6vov. 'Apx. TT6vT. Ath. Mitt. = Mitteilungendes deutschenarchdologischen Instituts,AthenischeAbteilung. = M. Avi-Yonah,Abbreviationsin GreekInscriptions(The Near East, 200 B.C. Avi-Yonah,Abbreviations A.D. 1100),London, 1940. B.C.H. = Bulletinde correspondance hellenique. B.S.A. = Annualof the BritishSchoolat Athens. commentatio historicaet Bayet,De Tit. Att. Christ.= C. M.A. L. Bayet,De titulisAtticaeChristianisantiquissimis epigraphica,Paris, 1878. des Griechischenbis zur Kaiserzeit, Halle, Bechtel, G.P.N. = F. Bechtel, Die historischenPersonennamen 1917. and Best, J. G. P. ThracianPeltasts and theirInfluenceon GreekWarfare,Studiesof the DutchArchaeological HistoricalSociety,I, Groningen,1969. Bul. t.cole Fr. = Bulletinde l'ecolefranaise d'Athenes. C.L.G.= A. B6ckh, CorpusInscriptionum 4 v., Berlin,1828-1877. Graecarum, C.Q. = ClassicalQuarterly. Cagnat,Epig.Lat.4= R. L. V. Cagnat,Coursd'epigraphie latine,4th ed., Paris, 1914. Clairmont,C. W., GravestoneandEpigram,Mainz, 1970. 4 v. in 6, Berlin,1893-1922. Conze,A.G.R.= A. Conze,Die attischenGrabreliefs, Corinth,VIII,iii = J. H. Kent, Corinth,Resultsof theExcavationsConducted by theAmericanSchoolof Classical Studiesat Athens,VIII, partiii, TheInscriptions,1926-1950,Princeton,1966. AEAriov= 'ApXqao?oyiKOV AE\rTov.
'ApxaloXoylKii. 'Eq).'Apx. _= 'EprKiEpis F. de D. = Ecole frangaised'Athenes,Fouillesde Delphes,Paris, 1902-. Fraser,P. M., and Ronne, T., Boeotianand WestGreekTombstones,SkrifterUtgivna av SvenskaInstituteti Athen, 4?, VI, Lund, 1957. = P. Friedlaender and H. B. Hoffleit,GreekInscriptions in Versefrom theBeginnings Friedlaender,Epigrammata to the PersianWars,Berkeleyand Los Angeles, 1948. G.R.B.S.= Greek,RomanandByzantineStudies. on Thucydides, 3 v., Oxford,1945-1956. Gomme, Comm.= A. W. Gomme,A HistoricalCommentary von Achaiabis auf Groag, Schrift.der Balkan-kom.,Akad. Wien=- E. Groag, Die RomischenRechtsbeamten Akademieder Wissenschaftenin Wien, AntiquarischeAbDiokletian,Schriftender Balkankommission, teilung,IX, Viennaand Leipzig,1939. = B. Hansen, Ruiickldufiges Worterbuch der GriechischenEigennamen,BeHansen, Riicklaufiges Worterbuch richteliber die Verhandlungender SachsischenAkademieder Wissenschaftenzu Leipzig,PhilologischhistorischeKlasse, CII, 4, Berlin,1957. Hellenica= L. Robert, Hellenica:Recueild'epigraphie,de numismatique, et d'antiquitegrecques,Paris, 1940-. Hesperia= Hesperia,Journalof the AmericanSchoolof ClassicalStudiesat Athens. Hondius,N.L.A.= J. J. E. Hondius,NovaeInscriptiones Atticae,Leiden, 1925.
ABBREVIATIONSAND BIBILOGRAPHY
x
LG., I = InscriptionesGraecae,I, InscriptionesAtticae Euclidisanno vetustiores,ed. A. Kirchhoff, Berlin, 1873-1891.
AtticaeEuclidisannoanteriores,ed. F. Hillervon Graecae,I, editio minor, Inscriptiones .LG.,I2 = Inscriptiones Gaertringen, Berlin, 1924. II LG., = InscriptionesGraecae, II, InscriptionesAtticae aetatis quae est inter Euclidis annum et Augusti tempora, ed. U. Koehler, Berlin, 1877-1893. II2 .LG., - InscriptionesGraecae,lI-III, editio minor, InscriptionesAtticae Euclidis anno posteriores,ed. J. Kirchner, Berlin, 1913-1940.
AtticaeAetatisRomanae,ed. W. Dittenberger,Berlin,1878Graecae,III, Inscriptiones I.G.,III = Inscriptiones 1882. J.H.S. = Journal of Hellenic Studies. Jahrb.f. cl. Phil. = Jahrbiicherfiir classische Philologie. Jeffery, L.S.A.G. = L. H. Jeffery, The Local Scripts of Archaic Greece, Oxford, 1961. Kadmos = Kadmos, Zeitschriftfiir vor- undfriihgriechischeEpigraphik. Kaibel, G., EpigrammataGraeca ex lapidibusconlecta, Berlin, 1878. Keil, C. A. K., OnomatologiGraeci Specimen, Leipzig, 1840. Kirchner, J., "Das Gesetz des Demetrios von Phaleron zur Einschriinkungdes Graiberluxus,"Die Antike, XV, 1939, pp. 93-97. der Homonymitdt in GriechischenInschriften, SitzungsbeKoerner, Abkiirzung= R. Koerner, Die Abkuiirzung richte der deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Klasse fur Sprachen, Literatur, und Kunst, Jahrgang 1961, no. 2, Berlin, 1961. 'S 'E-typaKpal 'Emr'uipl3ioi,Athens, 1871. Koumanoudes, 'ETmy.'Errt. = S. A. Koumanoudes, 'ATTIK Lademann, De tit. Att. quaest. orthogr. et gramm. = W. Lademann, De titulis Atticis quaestionesorthographicae et grammaticae, Basel, 1915. Latomus = Latomus, Revue d'etudes latines. Meiggs and Lewis, G.H.L = R. Meiggs and D. M. Lewis, A Selection of Greek Historical Inscriptionsto the End of the Fifth CenturyB.C., Oxford, 1969. Meisterhans-Schwyzer3= K. Meisterhans, Grammatikder AttischenInschriften,dritte vermehrteund verbesserte Auflage besorgt von E. Schwyzer, Berlin, 1900. Meritt, Inscript. from the Ath. Agora = Inscriptionsfrom the Athenian Agora, Excavations of the Athenian Agora, Picture Book no. 10, Princeton, 1966. Mitsos, 'Apy. flpocr. = M. T. Mitsos, 'ApyoAiKalTlpocacoroypacfpa,Athens, 1952. Mnemosyne= Mnemosyne, Bibliotheca Classica Batava. Mobius, Ornamente= H. Mobius, Die Ornamenteder griechischen Grabstelenklassischer und nachklassischer Zeit, Berlin, 1929. Muehsam, A., "Attic Grave Reliefs from the Roman Period," Berytus, X, 1952-1953, pp. 51-114. P.A. = J. Kirchner, ProsopographiaAttica, 2 v., Berlin, 1901-1903. Pape-Benseler = W. Pape, W6rterbuchder griechischen Eigennamen,dritte Auflage, neu bearbeitet von G. E. Benseler, Braunschweig, 1863-1870. Peek, A.G., I = W. Peek, Attische Grabschriften,I, eine Nachlese zum letzten BandderInscriptionesGraecae II/II2, Abhandlungen der deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Klasse fur Sprachen, Literatur, und Kunst, Jahrgang 1953, no. 4, Berlin, 1954. Peek, A.G., II = W. Peek, Attische Grabschriften,II, unedierte Grabinschriftenaus Athen und Attika, Abhandlungen der deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Klasse fur Sprachen, Literatur, und Kunst, Jahrgang 1956, no. 3, Berlin, 1957. Peek, G.G. = W. Peek, GriechischeGrabgedichte,Berlin, 1960. Peek, G.V.L = W. Peek, GriechischeVers-Inschriften,I, Grab-Epigramme,Berlin, 1955. Peek, Kerameikos,III = W. Peek, Kerameikos, Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen,HI, Inschriften, Ostraka, Fluchtafeln, Berlin, 1941. Pfohl, Gesch. u. Epigramm= G. Pfohl, Geschichte und Epigramm, ein kleines Quellenlesebuchgriechischer Inschriften zum Studiumder Geschichteund der Literatur, Beilage zu Der altsprachliche Unterricht,VIII, 2 (Arbeitshilfen, griechisch, VIII), Stuttgart [1964]. Pfohl, Greek Poems on Stone = G. Pfohl, Greek Poems on Stone, I, Epitaphsfrom the Seventh to the Fifth Centuries B.C., Textus Minores, XXXVI, Leiden, 1967. Pittakys, L'anc. Ath. = K. S. Pittakys, L'ancienne Athenes ou la descriptiondes antiquitesd'Athenes et de ses environs, Athens, 1835. = TTpaKTrtKa Tfis v 'AOlvais 'ApXaliooyKis 'E-TalpEias. lpaKTIKca
ABBREVIATIONS AND BIBLIOGRAPHY
xi
Pritchett,W. K., and Meritt,B. D., TheChronologyof HellenisticAthens,Cambridge,Mass., 1940. R.E.G.= Revuedes etudesgrecques. Rangabe,Ant. Hell. = A. R. Rangabe,Antiquite's helleniquesou repertoired'inscriptionset d'autresantiquite's de la Grece,2 v., Athens, 1842-1855. decouvertesdepuisl'affranchissement Rhein.Mus. = RheinischesMuseumfur Philologie. Richter,A.A.G.2= G. M. A. Richter,TheArchaicGravestones of Attica,2nd ed., London, 1961. Riemann, Kerameikos,II = H. Riemann,Kerameikos,Ergebnisseder Ausgrabungen, H, Die Skulpturenvom bis in RdmischeZeit, Berlin, 1940. 5 Jahrhundert Robert,NomsIndig.= L. Robert,Noms indigenesdansl'Asie-Mineure I, Bibliothequearcheologreco-romaine, giqueet historiquede l'institutfrangaisd'archeologied'Istanbul,XIII, Paris, 1963. Ross, Demen= L. Ross, Die DemenvonAttika,Halle, 1846. S.E.G. = Supplementum Graecum,Leiden, 1923-1971. Epigraphicum Sundwall,Nachtrdge= J. Sundwall, Nachtrdgezur Prosopographia Attica, Oversigtaf Finska VetenskapsSocietetensForhandlingar,LII, 1909-1910,Afd. B, No. 1, Helsingfors,1910. Zgusta,L., Kleinasiatische Personennamen, Prague,1964.
I
INTRODUCTION the moretan 7000inscacriptions ex7000 thane the of theAthenianAgorabetween1931 inscriptionsfoundduring excavation and 1968overone-fourtharefunerary.1 Mostof thesecameto lightduringthe demolitionof modern houses and so are fragmentary.The majorityfall into threemain categories:(a) publiccasualtylists, primarilyof the fifth centuryB.C.; (b) the familiarcolumnarmonuments,imposedupon the Athenians by Demetriosof Phaleronbut useduntilthe end of antiquity;(c) stelai,plain,ornamented,or sculptured. Fragmentsof the firsttwo classesare easy to recognize,the firstbecauseof theirletteringand arrangement,the secondbecauseof theirshape.The thirdclass,however,consistsof manyvarieties,fragments of whichat timescannotbe distinguished fromthoseof dedications.In the fifth and fourthcenturiesB.C. Of
there were stelai of many types: plain, with mouldings, with pediments, with akanthos decorations, with rosettes, with sculpture, and often with various combinations of these elements. When theAthe Athenians in the second began again, century B.C.,2 to use stelai, most of the old types were revived, but the majority then were monuments of the naiskos type, containing relief sculpturein a niche, which was often rounded, and with the name on an entablaturebelow a pediment or a row of antefixes. In the commentaryI have arbitrarilyused the following terminology to categorize the various types of stelai:3d
Marker- a rectangularstone withoutdecoration,sometimesre-used(e.g., nos. 453,662, P1.1).
Stele - a rectangularstone bearing a moulding at the top, with or without rosettes (e.g., no. 489, P1.1). Pedimental stele - a stele with the top cut in the form of a pediment, either rounded or triangular(e.g.,
no. 506, PI. 1, and no. 171, PI. 2). Akanthos stele - a stele surmountedby a decoration of akanthos n leaves in relief (e.g., no. 60, PI. 2). Sculptured stele a stele bearing ef sculpture not set off by surroundingantae nor in a niche (e.g.,
no. 895a, P1.2). Naiskos- a pedimentalstele with reliefsculpturein a niche,eitherroundedor set off by entablature and antae(e.g., nos. 74, 282, P1.3). Flat-toppednaiskos- like the precedingexceptthat the entablatureis not in the form of a pediment but flat, usuallycrownedby a row of antefixesin relief(e.g., nos. 119, 697, P1.3). 1 Besides the 1160 pieces includedhere (see the Concordance, below, pp. 201-211), there are almost 900 cataloguedfragmentsof funeralmonumentsthat do not contain enough informationto make them worth editing (see below, pp. 195-200). Most of those in the lattercategorywerefound before 1939;from 1947on the practiceof the excavatorswas not to catalogueinscriptionsthat did not contain a complete word. There are many pieces of funeral monumentsin this latter group now piled behind the Stoa of Attalos. 2 For the date, see J. Kirchner,Die Antike,XV, 1939, pp. 93-97. The Agora fragmentsshed little light on this question. The fragmentarynature of most of them and the shortnessof the text at any event make difficultthe identificationof individualhands and compound the difficultiesof dating closely by letter forms (Cf. S. V. Tracy,G.R. B.S., XI, 1970,pp. 325-326, note 35, who remarks that the skilled masons who inscribeddecreesdo not seem to have worked on funeralmonuments).Thereare two markers(nos. 468 and 613, below) in the "disjointedstyle," which can be dated ad. fin. saec. III a. (S. Dow, A.J.A., XL, 1936, pp. 58-59), but both commemorateforeigners. 8 Very few complete stelai were found in the Agora, so most of the examplesnoted below are fragmentary.For examplesof the varioustypes in the earlierperiod, see the plates in H. Riemann,Kerameikos,II; for the Roman period, see A. Muehsam,Berytus,X, 1952-53, pp. 55-114.
2
INTRODUCTION
Thereare two othertypes of monumentof whichthe fragmentsare hardto distinguishas funerary. One is the mensa, which,becauseof its size and thickness,can be brokeninto pieceswhichcould well comefroma base.The otheris the largemonument,usuallyin the shapeof a naiskos,whichwasmadeof severalindividuallycut pieces of marble.Parts of the inscribedentablatureof such monumentsoften fromthose of dedications.I have,on the whole,triedto be conservativein this cannotbe differentiated as tombstones volume,publishing only those pieces for which there is some indicationthat they are funerary,but there may well be some dedicationsincluded,as certaintyis impossiblein many cases. Generally,if a name,withorwithout patronymicor demotic,standsalone,themonumentcanbe considered funerary,but the fragmentarynatureof manysuchpiecesmakesimpossiblethe use of this criterion. I haveapproachedthis volumeas a corpusand so my aim has beento giveas conciselyas possiblefor eachstonea classificationby type,the factsconcerningits discovery(the absenceof a gridnumbermeans that none was recorded), a description of its present condition, and measurementsof both the stone and the letters.4For the latter, the figuregiven is that of a normal upright, e.g., iota, tau, or epsilon. I have not attempted to describe the letter forms, since there are included photographs of all pieces of which a pictureis possibleand has not appearedpreviouslyin Hesperia. Letter-formsare an importantcriterion for the dating of the public lists and the private monuments of the sixth, fifth, and, to a lesser degree, fourth centuriesB.C. In the Hellenistic period they are much less reliable, especially since many of
the monumentsdo not seemto have been inscribedby skilledprofessionals(see above,p. 1, note 2). I shouldhesitate,on the basisof lettersalone,to datemonumentsof this periodany closerthanby centuries. Herethe othercriteriafor chronology,namelythe shapeand size of the monumentand whatever connectionscan be found,are muchmoreimportant.I have not triedto date the later prosopographical inscriptionscloselyat all, fallingback often on the vagueaet. Rom.; the eclecticismshownby the stonecuttersof the laterperiodin theirchoiceof letter-formsmakesanydatingon this basisextremelyhazardous.5
In presentingthe texts I have triedto be conservative,dottingnot only those lettersthe readingof whichis not absolutelyclearbut also partialletterswhicharecertainin the contextin whichtheyappear but for whichan alternativeis epigraphically possible.On the otherhand,partiallettersfor whichthere is no alternativeare not dotted.As for restorations,I have attemptedto includeonly those whichseem certain,even whenalternativesare far less likely.This has led me to relegateto the notes someof the restorationsof my predecessors,which are often undoubtedlycorrect,but, when one is dealingwith names,demotics,and ethnics,restorationsexempli gratia are hardlyuseful,as I believethey arein conI have triedto secutivetexts,sincethe mainvalueof thesenamesis demographicand prosopographical. give a completebibliographyfor each inscriptionbut have kept the notes to what seemedto be the study. commentaryandreferencesusefulto furtherprosopographical necessaryminimumof epigraphical is baseduponthat usedby J. Kirchnerin L.G.,112. In ChapterII the public The systemof arrangement monumentsare presentedchronologically.The orderof the privatemonuments,includingthose of the sixthand fifthcenturiesB.C., is: Athenians,alphabetically by demes;isoteleis, foreigners,alphabetically laterchaptersthe poetrywithoutthe name In the by ethnic;personsof unknownorigin,alphabetically. of the deceasedis listedchronologically,the othersalphabetically. Finally,I haveincludedas completea set of concordancesandindicesas I couldin orderto makethis corpusas usefulas possible. 4 The following abbreviationsare used in the description:H. = height; W. = width; D. = diameter;LH. = letter height; SW. = width of the stoichos; SH. = height of the stoichos. 5 A. Muehsam(op. cit., pp. 55-64), in her attempt to date the tombstones of the late period, has been largely successfulon the basis of the style of the sculpture,but her analysis of the letter-formsshows well the eclecticismof the period in this area. Each of two Agora fragments(nos. 623 and 823, Plates 51 and 66) has in its pedimenthalf a ship, by the style and dimensionsof which one would judge that they belonged to the same monument.However, the lettering on the two is quite different.
I
PUBLIC FUNERAL MONUMENTS 1. Five fragmentsfrom a large monumentwhich seems to have consistedof ten individualstelai of Pentelic marbleon a commonbase. a: I.G., I2, 928, a (E.M. 10232),with part of the right side, which is inscribed,preserved;brokenelsewhere (lines 1-53). H. 0.73 m.; W. 0.26 m.; Th. 0.09 m.
b and c: .LG.,I2, 928, b and c, copied by Fourmontand L. Ross in the ruins of the Churchof the Panagia Mesosporitissasomewherenear Spatain the Mesogeia;lost by 1887.Fragmentb, like a, was inscribedon the rightside (b = lines 54, 80-98, 130-134;c = lines 73-79, 99-129). d: L.G.,I2, 928, d, found and copiedby Milchhoefferin a churchcalledEvangelistrianear Spatain 1887;now lost, but two squeezesare preservedin the Akademiein Berlin(lines 54-72). e: Fragmentof Pentelicmarble(I 7009),found on July21, 1966,in a modernhouse foundationabove South Stoa I (L 16). Originalbackpreserved,carefullypicked.Right edge roughlypickedfor re-use;brokenelsewhere (lines 135-144). H. 0.33 m.; W. 0.235 m.; Th. 0.163 m.-0.16 m., diminishing from bottom to top.
Ed. D. Bradeen,Hesperia,XXXVI, 1967,pp. 321-328, photographsof all fragmentspls. 70-72. Cf. S.E.G., XXIV, 67. The inscriptionis stoichedonexceptfor rubricsand added names. LH. 0.013m., exceptin lines 34, 37, 54: 0.020 m.; lines 141-144: 0.016 m. SH. 0.0175 m.; SW. 0.0170 m.
a. 464 a.
STOIX. SteleA Col. I
Col. III (side)
lacuna
a.
'Api[---] Aic-x[---] 'AvT-ri aXos 2ApiKueOS
5 Kq?9Aiov N6oulos
W
I -
b-
3 Q. .'.
cn
10
vacat
[...]i,os ['Api]Triov
'ATapp[os]
[..]Eomov
9Epaau[---]
VOae&c[oi]
MEVETIWpOS
Evppo6vos Apo-TrXAov
MvEalKXFiSES 15 TpEwrrov 'EirTiyvEs
45
Oivi&a[?s] hvu?rEp[---] AtKato[---]
06,iop[os]
eieac[---] Qo?v[Es]
PUBLIC FUNERAL MONUMENTS
4
50 Ge6opo[s]
S TIKpOS 'EO6eaioS
[e]utox[ap?s] hK[o]x[o]s E6VOKAE[o]us [E][Co]V[U]t1jeS 5 [X]aipE[o-rp]a>[T] Xaip?9avous 'ATr1VEcoS uvyaT&rp
The inscriptionwas cut in three differenthands. Ross' readingsof the left side are underlined. 79 (PI.9). Fragment of a columnar monument of Line 3: YA.X.X = [rloc]ua[p]x[o]s,Ross, but cf. Hymettian marble (I2136), found on October 23, Xenokles Thrasylochou Euonymeus, councillor of 1934,in the wall of a modernhouseeast of the northern Erechtheis towardthe middleof the thirdcenturyB.C. part of the Odeion (N-O 10). Part of top and ring I, p. 44, no. 9, line 42; Raubitschek, Suppl. (Hesperia, preserved;brokenelsewhere. loc. cit.). The man mentionedon this tombstone is H. 0.285 m.; W. 0.275 m.; Th. 0.10 m.; LH. 0.020 m. undoubtedlythe trierarchof 356/5 B.C. (I.G., II2, Ed. J. Kirchner, I.G., II2, 5704. 1612,line 324). Line 5: .AIPE . ..AN = [X]atpE[(pa]vrl?, Ross. saec. II a. [X]atps[oarp]a[Tl],Koehler, based upon a tranM05[iov] scription of Fauvel reading AIPEETPATHXAIPEAAMOYI ATHNEIOYEYrA(F. Lenormant, Rhein. na[---] AopKi[--] Mus., XXXVII, 1886, p. 386, no. 204; S. Kouma'ATr1VE[coS] noudes, 'Ertiy. 'ETITr.,no. 274). Whetheror not the 5 identificationis correct,Ross' spacingfavorsKoehler's [y]uv[i|] restoration. 80 (PI.8). Fragment of a columnar monument of Hymettianmarble(I 4645),found on March24, 1937, 82 (PI. 10). Columnar monument of Hymettian in a late contextsoutheastof the MarketSquare,east marble(I 3176),found on January2, 1936,in the wall of the Post-HerulianWall (U 21-22). Part of top and of a modernhouse over the east end of South Stoa II ring preserved;brokenelsewhere. (N 15). Brokenbelow. H. 0.257m.; W. 0.224m.; Th. 0.135m.; LH. 0.020m. H. 0.294 m.; D. 0.187 m.; LH. 0.020 m. Ed. J. Kirchner,I.G., I2, 5707. Ed. J. Kirchner,I.G., II2, 5717.
PRIVATE FUNERAL MONUMENTS
44
[ZcoiAo]s,Meritt, on the basis of LG., II2, 2018, line 41, where Zoilos ThrasyboulouAphidnaios is listed as an ephebein the early second century.This T1pcoTarpXou is, of course, possible, and it is very likely that the Av[pi58]is Thrasybouloshere is the same. If, however, the A ProtarchosAurides, probablyan ancestor,was demoticwas centered,the nameto the left was longer councillor of Hippothontisin 178/7 B.C. (Hesperia, and probablydesignateda brotherof Zoilos. Suppl. I, 1937, p. 120, no. 64, line 100). Another(?), P.A. 12292,is known from the tombstoneof his son, 86. Fragmentof a stele of Pentelicmarble (I 5542), Chares, of uncertain date (I.G., IP2, 5718). found on June 15, 1938,in a moderncontextsouth of the easternpart of the MarketSquare(P 21). Smooth 83 (PI. 10). Part of a columnarmonumentof Hymet- rightsideandbackpreserved;brokenat left andabove. tian marble (I 5097), found on January17, 1938, in The bottom may be original,but the closenessof the the wall of a modern house south of the Market last line to it suggeststhat it has been re-cut. Square(P 21). Top broken off and hollowed out for H. 0.17 m.; W. 0.20 m.; Th. 0.095m.; LH. 0.015m.re-use;bottompreserved. 0.020m. H. 0.49 m.; D. 0.391 m.; LH. 0.040 m. Ed. B. Meritt,Hesperia,XIII, 1944,p. 260, no. 13, Edd. A. Boeckh, C.I.G., 601 (from Fourmont's photographp. 260. copy); J. Kirchner,LG., IP2, 5718a (as I 5094). Cf. saec. II/I a. S. Koumanoudes,'ETrry.'ErrIT.,no. 282; LG., III, [---------I 1599;LG., II2, 5727. saec. I a./p.
Oi7op&vris
[--ca.
saec. II p.
5 [-Tp]aTcovos
TOKpiTOV 'Ac[t]
['A(pi]5vafou [yuv]h.
Svatos
H. 0.25 m.; D. 0.18 m.; LH. 0.020 m.
Edd. B. Meritt, Hesperia,III, 1934, p. 81, no. 87, with drawing;J. Kirchner,LG., I2P,5747. saec. HI a. 'HpaKAeiSr1s MEvEKpaTous 'Aypi6valos
85. Part of the crowningmemberof a monumentof Pentelicmarble(I 4353),found on December18, 1936, in the wall of a modern house over the southwest part of the Eleusinion (S-T 20). Broken on both sides and back; preservedare a moulding and two fasciaewhichhold the inscription. H. 0.22 m.; W. 0.43 m.; Th. 0.198 m.; LH. 0.020 m.
Ed. B. Meritt, Hesperia, XXIII, 1954, p. 262, no. 62, photographpl. 54. Cf. S.E.G., XIV, 152.
'Iov
['A(p8]vatou [9uy]aTT|p
"ASns'Api[r]
84 (PI. 10). Fragmentof a columnarmonumentof Hymettianmarble(I 332), found late in 1932 in the wall of a modernhouse east of the altar in front of the Stoa of Zeus (J 8). Partof top and ringpreserved; brokenelsewhere.
6--]
87. Fragmentof a stele of Pentelicmarble (I 4953), found on June 10, 1937, among collected marbles from the north slope of Kolonos Agoraios. Roughpicked back and right side preserved;broken elsewhere. H. 0.145m.; W. 0.145m.; Th. 0.082m.; LH. 0.012m. Ed. B. Meritt,Hesperia,XXVI, 1957,p. 217, no. 68, photographpl. 55. Cf. S.E.G., XVII, 96. saec. IV a. [-ca. 3-]Vl[---]
['A].TVOKAxOS ['A]Xapv?coS
The fatherundoubtedlywas the AthenoklesAcharneus known to have been councillorin 360/59 B.C. (P.A., 283; I.G., IP2, 1745, line 48).
88 (PI. 10). Fragmentof a columnarmonumentof Pentelicmarble(I 1231),found on January23, 1934, in the wall of a modern house south of the central part of the Middle Stoa (M 14). Brokenall around. Above the inscriptionare the remainsof a moulding; below, the top of a curvedniche. H. 0.285 m.; W. 0.254 m.; Th. 0.08 m.; LH. 0.030 m.
saec. II p.
[---]s
OpaocrpoAXou ['Aqi]8vaTos
in lines 1-2; 0.025 m. in line 3. Ed. J. Kirchner, LG., IP2, 5794.
ATHENIANS saec. I p.
45
saec. II a. EipAlvp.
[M] v co[v]
NiKVOS ~E'Axap[v4cov]
[1po] jEvi6o[u] ['Axa]pvei[s]
Line 2: NIKov6[pOU], The deceasedwas probablythat Menon Acharneus Kirchner,but half of a lunar sigma is preservedat the break.Cf. Neikon Eisidotou (P.A. 10077)who we know was electedto two boards Acharneus,sophronistesca. A.D.175 (I.G., II2, 2105, to erect statues (I.G., II2, 682, line 100; Diogenes line 9). Laertios,VII, 12), the later of these in the archonship of Arrheneides,262/1 B.C. (for the date see Meritt, Hesperia, XXXVIII, 1969, p. 112). He was un89. Upper part of a naiskos of Pentelic marble doubtedly the grandson of Menon Proxenidou (I 6237), found on November2, 1949,duringcleaning Acharneus,who was trierarchfrom 325 to 322 B.C.; east of the Stoa of Attalos. Both sides, back, and P.A. 10078;LG., II2, 1629,lines 760 and 855; 1631, parts of rakingcornicespreserved;brokenat top and lines 124, 160, and 207-8; 1632, line 37; cf. also below, leaving only a bit of the recessed area for Hesperia,IX, 1940,p. 331, no. 38B, line 5. sculpture,of whichonlythe verytop of a headremains. The inscriptionis on a flat band above this and below 92 (PI. 10). Fragmentof a pedimentalstele of Pentelic a seriesof mouldings. marble(I 6838), found on April 6, 1959, in the wall H. 0.20 m.; W. 0.50 m.; Th. 0.15 m.; LH. 0.020 m. of a modernhousein the area of the Eleusinion(U 21). Ed. B. Meritt, Hesperia, XXX, 1961, p. 287, Rough-pickedback preservedand bottom cut back no. 178, photographpl. 61. Cf. S.E.G., XXI, 837. for niche; broken elsewhere.The inscriptionis on a plain band below the pediment. aet. Rom. H. 0.18 m.; W. 0.27 m.; Th. 0.13 m.; LH. 0.018 m. 'EiriyovosEcbcrov Unpublished. 'AxapvEOs saec. IV a. 90. Upperleft cornerof a pedimentalstele of Pentelic [-----]EOKp&Tou [-] marble(I 5981),foundon May 15, 1947,in a Byzantine [E 'Ax]?pvco[v] [] context east of the Great Drain (D 17). Part of top, with akroterion,and rough-pickedback preserved; 93. Fragmentof a sculpturedstele of Pentelicmarble broken elsewhere.The inscriptionis cut below the (I 2294), found on January8, 1935, in the wall of a moulding. modernhouse overthe northeastcornerof the Middle H. 0.21 m.; W. 0.26 m.; Th. 0.105 m.; LH. 0.020 m. Stoa (0-P 12). Rough-pickedback preserved;broken elsewhere.The stele was used twice; an earlier inEd. B. Meritt, Hesperia, XXX, 1961, p. 277, was erasedand the area re-inscribed.Below scription no. 128,photographpl. 56. Cf. S.E.G.,XXI, 840. it is the top of a nichewiththe top of a headpreserved. H. 0.215m.; W. 0.235m.; Th. 0.11m.; LH. saec. IV a. 0.025m.-0.030 m. AuaicrrpaT[os] Ed. B. Meritt, Hesperia,XVII, 1948,p. 47, no. 42, 'Axapve[Os] photograph pl. 19. The deceasedis probablythe Lysistratosof Acharnai whose son, Lysidikos,is mentionedin a manumission a. ca. saec. I a. list of about 320 B.C.; P.A. 9387; LG., II2, 1554,lines [ ] 8-9 = Lewis, Hesperia,XXVIII, 1959, p. 212, lines 98-99 (S.E.G., XVIII, 36). [----IT~&]
[---]T0os
91. Fragmentof a columnarmonumentof Hymettian marble (I 6378), found on May 24, 1951, in a late contextnearthe east end of the MiddleStoa (0-P 13). Brokenall around. H. 0.19 m.; W. 0.23 m.; Th. 0.17 m.; LH. 0.021 m.
Ed. B. Meritt, Hesperia, XXX, 1961, p. 280, no. 142, photographpl. 58. Cf. S.E.G., XXI, 842.
b. ca. saec. I p. [.]oaca[---] 'AXapveus
94 (P1.10). Fragmentof a stele of Pentelic marble (I 6639), found in September,1953, among collected marbleswest of the Odeion. Right side and rough-
PRIVATE FUNERAL MONUMENTS
46
picked back preserved;broken elsewhere.The in- 98 (PI. 10). Upper right cornerof a pedimentalstele scriptionis above a rosette, below which is a niche of Pentelic marble (I 4401), found on January 20, with a head in low relief. 1937,in the wall of a modernhouse overthe southern of the Eleusinion(T-U 20). Top, right side, and part H. 0.27 m.; W. 0.125 m.; Th. 0.097 m.; LH. rough-pickedback preserved; broken at left and 0.011m. below. In the pedimentwere a palmetteand tendrils Unpublished. in relief. H. 0.301 m.; W. 0.171 m.; Th. 0.082 m.; LH. 0.012 m.
saec. IV a. [---
---
'A]xapvE?s
Unpublished.
saec. V/IV a. 95 (PI.9). Fragment of a columnar monument of Hymettianmarble(I 3686), found on March7, 1936, ]vo5sBncaaie0[s] [in a Byzantinewall west of the Odeion(K 11). Broken 99 (PI.9). Fragmentof a columnar monument of all around. H. 0.255m.; W. 0.272m.; Th. 0.075 m.; LH. Hymettianmarble (f2236), found on December 5, 1934,in the wall of a modernhouse overthe East Stoa 0.042m. in line 1; 0.035m. in line 2. (O 14). Brokenall around. Unpublished. H. 0.145 m.; W. 0.21 m.; Th. 0.075 m.; LH.
0.025m.-0.030m.
saec. II/I a. ['A]vTi1TraTp[os] ? [5] [B] a T E
vacat Line 2 was widely and carefullyspaced, assuring the restoration.
Unpublished. aet. Rom. [B]ricraaIEs
Thereis an incisedline underthe demotic.
96 (Pl. 10). Columnarmonumentof Pentelicmarble (I 5192), found on January24, 1938, in a modern 100 (PI.9). Fragmentof a columnarmonumentof context south of the Church of the Holy Apostles Pentelic marble (I 1099), found on September27, 1933,in the wall of a modernhouse southwestof the (Q 19). Brokenbelow. Tholos (F 13). Brokenall around. LH. 0.018 m. D. 0.20 H. 0.405 m.;
m.;
Ed. J. Kirchner,I.G., 112,7840 a. Cf. W. Pritchett, A.J.P., LXIV, 1943,p. 339.
H. 0.178 m.; W. 0.204 m.; Th. 0.115 m.; LH. 0.035 m. Unpublished.
aet. Rom.
saec. II a. OE6oEvOS
[
NlK[O]w?ieOo B.p[E]vtKi5rls
97. Upper left corner of a flat-topped naiskos of Pentelic marble (I 615), found on March 23, 1933, below the floor of a moderncellar northwestof the Libraryof Pantainos(Q 13). Left side, rough-picked top, and back preserved,but with the akroterion chipped off; broken elsewhere.Below the inscribed band is the upper left corner of a niche, cut back ca. 0.048 m. H. 0.11 m.; W. 0.18 m.; Th. 0.10 m.; LH. 0.018 m.-
0.027m. Ed. B. Meritt, Hesperia,XXI, 1952, pp. 375-376, no. 28, photographpl. 96. Cf. S.E.G., XII, 173. aet. Rom.
Zoqi[ri [-----] ?y BrTI[ai6cov]
] Brlc[a,aSs]
101 (P1.9). Fragmentof a columnarmonumentof Hymettian marble (I 4494), found on February 5, 1937, in a modern wall on the north slope of the Areopagus(N 19). Part of top and ring preserved; brokenelsewhere. H. 0.315 m.; D. 0.24 m.; LH. 0.030 m.-0.038 m.
Ed. J. Kirchner,I.G., II2,7836a and 10525c. saec. II a. BaaiaXi8rl[s] [K]cAKpraTri[6ou]
[B]quT[a]68[s] This inscriptionseems to have been cut over an earlierone; traces of uprightsshow in the sigma of line 1 and the firstlambdaof line 2.
47
ATHENIANS 102. Fragmentof a columnarmonumentof Hymettian marble(I 6849), found on April 18, 1959,in the wall of a modern house near the Eleusinion(U 20). Part of top and ring preserved;brokenelsewhere. H. 0.25 m.; D. 0.28 m.; LH. 0.030 m. Ed. B. Meritt, Hesperia, XXXII, 1963, p. 55, no. 104, photographpl. 21. Cf. S.E.G., XXI, 844. saec. I a./p. 'Av-r[----]
105. Fragmentof a columnarmonumentof Hymettian marble (I 2208), found on November 22, 1934, in the wall of a modem house west of the northernpart of the Odeion (K 10). Part of the ring preserved; brokenelsewhere. H. 0.21 m.; W. 0.17 m.; Th. 0.085m.; LH. 0.020m. Ed. B. Meritt,Hesperia,XVII, 1948, p. 47, no. 43, photographpl. 20. saec. III/II a. [Ai]oW[cnos] [ITpaT[---] [r]apy1[TTios]
AniI[----] rap[y'rTTlos]
103. Flat-toppednaiskos of Pentelicmarble(I 6205), found on January25, 1949,used as a cover of a drain southwestof the MarketSquare(C 16). Mendedfrom two pieces and complete, except that trimmingfor re-use removed most of the cornice, pilasters, and sculpturedrelief. The latter was of a woman, seated facingleft and holdinga pyxis. H. 0.635m.; W. 0.375m.; Th. 0.05 m.; LH. 0.016 m. Ed. B. Meritt, Hesperia, XXX, 1961, p. 287, no. 177,photographpl. 59. Cf. S.E.G., XXI, 845. aet. Rom. Zcoi7Xou ['A]VTIoXIS FapyrTTriouyuvni
104 (PI. 11). Two joining fragmentsof a flat-topped naiskos of Pentelic marble, one (I 190) found on March 9, 1932, in a moderncellar wall south of the central part of the Middle Stoa (M 14), the other (I 1319)found on February10, 1934,at a late Roman level north of the EponymousHeroes(I 9). Brokenall around.The inscriptionswere cut, at differenttimes, on two fasciae,abovewhichare partsof two antefixes in reliefand belowwhichis the top of a niche. H. 0.132m.; W. 0.277m.; Th. 0.065m.; LH. 0.019 m. in line 1; 0.030 m. in line 2. Ed. J. Kirchner,I.G., II2,5920. aet. Rom.
106 (PI.9). Fragmentof a stele of Pentelic marble (I 3232), found on July 8, 1935, in a collection of marblesin the southwestcornerof the MarketSquare. Left side and back preserved;brokenelsewhere.The inscriptionis above a rosette. H. 0.265m.; W. 0.158m.; Th. 0.075m.; LH. 0.018m. Unpublished. saec. IV a.
E,[--- -----] rap[y'rTTtoS]
107 (P1.11). Fragment of Pentelic marble (I 343), found late in 1932 in the wall of a modem house northeast of the Temple of Ares (L7). Broken all around.The type of monumentis not clear. H. 0.16 m.; W. 0.45 m.; Th. 0.18 m.; LH. 0.050m. Ed. B. Meritt, Hesperia,III, 1934, p. 112, no. 177, with drawing. saec. lI p.
[--]1[[Al]ovctios Z vacat
[ --?--]
The letters in line 3 are more closely spaced than those above, thus supportingthe restorationin line 1, andsuggestingthat the namein line 2 is [E]TpaT[iou]; cf. StratiosGargettios,donor in 164/3B.C.(Hesperia, XXXVI, 1967,p. 89, no. 19, line 9 = S.E.G., XXIV, 194).
rFapyiTTrrio[s]
The hands are quite different,with line 2 earlier. The ivy leaf in line 2 and the vacatin 1 makeit appear that the originalnamewas erasedand the presentone added. If so the erasurewas carefullydone and no traces are left. For the abbreviation in line 1, : = AIovuWOlO, see
R. Koerner,Abkiirzung,p. 82.
-]
[E]uppooivrl
[9]uXfisAiyETos [EK]Fapy[rj]T[Ticov] Line 3: The delta was omitted. Line 4: Suppl.G. Stamiresper litt. 108 (P1.11). Fragmentfrom the crowningmemberof a monument of Pentelic marble (I 742), found on April 26, 1933. in a modernfoundationnortheastof
48
PRIVATE FUNERAL MONUMENTS
the Temple of Ares (L 6). Broken on all sides. The inscriptionis on two fasciae below a mouldingfrom whichthe dentilshavebeenbrokenaway. H. 0.20m.; W. 0.32m.; Th. 0.15 m.; LH. 0.018m. in line 1, 0.024m. in line 2. Ed. J. Kirchner, I.G., II2, 5930.
---
H. 0.371 m.; W. 0.289 m.; Th. 0.248 m.; LH. ca. 0.022 m.
Unpublished.
saec. II p. [[-
the Middle Stoa (M-N 13). Part of top and ring preserved;brokenelsewhere.The inscriptionis below the ring and above a curvedniche,withoutmoulding, in which is preservedthe top of a head.
'i]ol8OTrjAnrTpi[ov------] -]us vv rapyri[TT-----
saec. II/IIIp. ]
[E-----
]T- uavoO
Aa[iSaA-i8
?---]
[---]cos E'uTv[Xtavou----?---] The numberof namesinscribedand their arrangeLine 2, cut more deeplyin a roughlycontemporary ment are uncertain. hand, shows that the monumentwas used for two 109 (P1.11). Fragmentof a flat-toppednaiskos of relativesof Eutychianos.In line 1 was probablythe Pentelicmarble(I 2587),found on March13, 1935,in name of his wife or daughter. Turkish fill over the southern part of the Odeion (M 11). Back preserved;broken elsewhere.The in- 112. Fragmentof a columnarmonumentof Hymettian scriptionsare on a band above which is part of an marble (I 2383), found on February6, 1935, in the antefixin relief. wall of a modernhouse east of the northernpart of H. 0.24 m.; W. 0.18 m.; Th. 0.155 m.; LH. 0.015 m. the Odeion(N-O 10). Partof top and ring preserved; in line 1, 0.017m.-0.025 m. in lines 2-3. brokenelsewhere. Unpublished. H. 0.26 m.; W. 0.26 m.; Th. 0.22 m.; LH. 0.025 m. aet. Rom. [---]as rapyi[rTTios] [-A-n]nT-rpiov'ETr[------]
M[-----] In line 2 the upsilon was insertedabove the line. The stone was used at least three times, as the hands in each of the lines are different.The demoticin line 2 must have been Epieikidesor Epikephisios.
Ed. B. Meritt, Hesperia, XXIII, 1954, p. 262, no. 63, photographpl. 55. Cf. S.E.G.,XIV, 153. aet. Rom. TTnSA[xa]
1TTiorl'I [[irvIou] Aipac5[6oTrou] [yuvvi]
Line 2: The secondiota was firstcut as kappa.For the zeta, cf. Meisterhans-Schwyzer3, p. 88.
110 (PI. 11). Two joining fragmentsof a columnar monumentof Hymettianmarble (I 5133), found on November24, 1937, in the wall of a modern house 113 (Pl. 11). Fragmentof a columnarmonumentof south of the Church of the Holy Apostles (Q 18). Hymettianmarble(I 2683),found on March27, 1935, at the base of the second giant of the Odeion, left Brokenall around. from previousexcavation(M 9). Part of top and ring H. 0.289 m.; W. 0.292 m.; Th. 0.107 m.; LH. brokenelsewhere. preserved; 0.028m. in lines 2 and 3, 0.035m. in lines 4-6. Ed. J. Kirchner, L.G.,1I2, 5961a.
H. 0.13 m.; D. 0.30 m.; LH. 0.025 m.
Unpublished.
aet. Rom.
[ [---ca.
] 6---][--]
saec. II a. ['Apia]Tav;pos
[EOpJ]aXi8ou ['EKoAfi]Ev 5 [...]ToKpa'To[us] The deceased is undoubtedly the Aristandros [F]apynTio[u] EumachidouAthenaios who won the men's boxing The hands are differentbut roughlycontemporary. prizeat the Theseia in 157/6 B.C. (I.G., 112,957, col. II, line 28) and the father of EumachidesAristandrou 111 (P1.11). Fragmentof a columnarmonumentof Hekalethen, ephebe in 128/7 B.C. (I.G., II2, 1960, Pentelicmarble(I 1167),foundon December27, 1933, line 20 = Hesperia, XXIV, 1955, p. 232, line 185 = in the wall of a modernhouse over the easternpart of S.E.G., XV, 104). [rap]yrr-Tto[s] [-2-3-]
VIKT
ATHENIANS 114 (PI. 12). Columnar monument of Hymettian marble (I 3593), found in February, 1936, among marblesfrom the area of the Stoa of Attalos. Broken below. H. 0.41 m.; D. 0.166m.; LH. 0.012m.
Ed. J. Kirchner,I.G., 1I2, 6014. saec. III a. KAXOTEKTCOV
OcoKisou Us
IeIKAH2I---ITOAAOY I-- IIEYE,lapis. Meritt's correctionsand restorationsseem certain.The name Ithykles occurs elsewhereonly once at Athens, for
Edd. B. Meritt, Hesperia,III, 1934, p. 98, no. 135, and XXIX, 1960, p. 72, no. 135, photographpl. 22; W. Peek,A. G., II, p. 11, no. 4. Cf. R. Palmer,A.J.A., LXIII, 1959,p. 311; S.E.G.,XIX, 267. saec. III/IIa.
a councillor from Sounion in 173/2 B.C. (Hesperia,
[----.]9[u]
XXVI, 1957, p. 35, no. 6, line 76=S.E.G., XVI, 91). He may have been identicalwith the deceasedhere; if not, they were certainlyof the same family.
[-TEI]pitoS
[0u]y'aTip 5
[---]avTrou
[TTei]pteCooS
309. Two joining fragmentsof the crowningmember of a monumentof Pentelicmarble,one (I 509) found on February28, 1933,at a modernlevel in the northeasternpart of the Market Square,the other (I 702) found on April 21, 1933,in a Byzantinecisternin the westernpart of the MiddleStoa (J 12). Smoothbottom and perhaps a bit of rough-pickedtop preserved; brokenelsewhere.The mouldingand most of the top has been pickedaway. H. 0.16 m.; W. 0.62 m.; Th. 0.23 m.; LH. 0.028 m.
in line 1, 0.024 m. in line 2. Edd. J. Oliver,Hesperia,IV, 1935,pp. 68-69, no. 34, photographp. 69; J. Kirchner,I.G., II2, 7438. saec. II p.
[y]uvi,
Line 3: [ZrT?]piecos,Meritt; ['IKa]ptios, Peek; the
Peek, spacingfavorsthe former.Line 5: ['EK?p]a&vTou, but the spacingsuggestsa slightlylongername.Line6: ?AIE0)E, lapis; [nlEI]ptEcos, Meritt; [Aiyi]AtECos,
Peek. The curvedstrokeof the rho is on the stone.
312. Columnar monument of Hymettian marble (I 6429),found on February2, 1952,among collected marblesin the southeasternpartof the MarketSquare. Brokenbelow. H. 0.47 m.; D. 0.285 m.; LH. 0.020 m.-0.023 m.
Ed. B. Meritt,Hesperia,XXXII, 1963,p. 53, no. 94, photographpl. 18. Cf. S.E.G., XXI, 927. saec. II a.
[r&a]ios EioMAios [llap]a'povos Xouvies
Opacr[co]v EpaauKMoS
Suppi([rl]s Line 1: KirchnerrejectedOliver'ssupplement,given Line 2: The stone is badlybatteredand worn at the above, but the restoration,normallyto be expected, end. It appearsthat the upsilonwas omitted. just fits the space.
80
PRIVATE FUNERAL MONUMENTS
The deceasedis probablythe ThrasonSybrideswho was councillorof Erechtheisin 181/0 B.C. (Hesperia, Suppl.I, p. 97, no. 47, line 69).
saec. II/IIIp. [-ca.s 5- ]as 'AcK