The Cambridge Medieval History - Vol. 4 ; The Eastern Roman Empire (717-1453) (black-and-white)

SxJ^bris PROFESSOR

J.

S.WILL

THE

CAMBRIDGE MEDIEVAL HISTORY

VOLUME

IV

CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS CLAY, Manager

C. F.

LONDON

:

FETTER LANE,

E.G. 4

NEW YORK THE MACMILLAN CO. :

BOMBAY \ CALCUTTA I MACMILLAN AND CO., Ltd. MADRAS ) TORONTO THE MACMILLAN CO. OF :

CANADA,

Ltd.

TOKYO MARUZEN-KABUSHIKI-KAISHA :

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

THE

CAMBRIDGE MEDIEVAL HISTORY PLANNED BY J.

B.

BURY,

REGIUS PROFESSOR OF

M.A., F.B.A. MODERN HISTORY

EDITED BY J.

R.

TANNER,

Litt.D.

C.

W. PREVITE-ORTON, M.A.

Z.

N.

BROOKE, M.A. VOLUME

IV

THE EASTERN ROMAN EMPIRE (717—1453)

CAMBRIDGE AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS 1923

7^9217

V.4

PBINTBD IN OBBAT BRITAIN

PREFACE. will

be seen from the title-page that the Cambridge Medieval History loss of one of its Editors by the resignation

IT has again suffered the

of Professor Whitney, to whom the first three volumes owed so much. Volume IV, however, a good part of which was in type before the War, stands indebted to him nearly as much as its predecessors have done, and

much of the revision in proof has benefited by his co-operation. Mr Z. N. Brooke has been appointed by the Syndics of the University Press to succeed him.

Our chief thanks are also due to Professor Bury, without whose aid our task in a volume treating of Byzantine history could hardly have been accomplished. He has read most of the chapters in proof, and has made a number of invaluable suggestions upon them. Besides contributing a summary to Chapter V, he has written for us the Introduction to the volume, in which he explains

its

general plan and defines the place of

in universal history.

Byzantium A volume dealing with subjects which lie apart from the more frequented paths of medieval studies has Uid the Editors under many obligations to Professor A. A. Bevan has given the kindest help in the specialists. transliteration of Arabic, and Professor E. G. Browne in that of Turkish names, while Dr E. H. Minns has revised the forms of names in Slavonic languages; we owe

The long

much

to their criticism

delays which the

War

and

advice.

imposed on Volume III have reacted

on Volume IV, and we regret that Sir Edwin Pears did not live to see his chapter in proof, nor M. Ferdinand Chalandon more than the first proofs of his chapters ; but we have been fortunate in the second revision

also

of

M. Chalandon's proofs by Madame Chalandon. The scope and proportion of the volume have occasionally necessitated

the abbreviation of a chapter; and here we owe a special debt to Professor Macler, who has allowed us to reshape his exhaustive contribution on

Armenia in accordance with the limitations on our space, and to Mrs E. A. Benians, who undertook the task of compression, enabling us to give to a chapter abbreviated from the French the characteristics of an original composition in English. Our thanks are also due to

Mr

E.

W.

Brooks for the Bibliography of

^..

vi

Preface

Chapter V(b), since it has not been possible to communicate with the author, Professor A. A. VasiPev; to Dr Paul Wittek for the revision of the oriental portion of the Bibliography of Chapter XXI; to Mrs Goulding Brown for her care and accuracy in compiling the Index; to Miss A. Greenwood for time and labour devoted to the difficult task

of preparing the maps; and to Mr C. C. Scott, Sub-Librarian of St John's College, for invaluable help in the peculiarly exacting task of

preparing for the press Bibliographies which include works in some twenty languages. To the officials of the University Press we also owe many thanks, and especially to the late Mr J. B. Peace, who with his expert knowledge helped us in the technical problems of map-making.

A word must once more be said in conclusion on the vexed and thorny

question of the forms of proper names. Byzantine names as a rule have been represented by their Latinised forms, saving in the first place such as are distinctly sobriquets, and in the second place the little-known

names of medieval Greece, which are given in their original Greek spelling. These last in Chapters XV to XVIII, by request of the author Dr Miller, have been provided with their Greek accents as an aid to pronunciation. Arabic, Persian, and Slavonic names, unless a form has become familiar in English literature, have been transcribed in accordance with the systems approved by the British Academy. J.

R. T.

C.

W.

P.-O.

Z. N. B. July, 1923.

INTRODUCTION, The

present volume carries on the fortunes of a portion of Europe to the end of the Middle Ages. This exception to the general chronological plan of the

work seemed both convenient and desirable. The orbit

of Byzantium, the history of the peoples and states which moved within that orbit and always looked to it as the central body, giver of light and heat, did indeed at some points touch or traverse the orbits of western

European

states,

but the development of these on the whole was not by what happened east of Italy or

deeply affected or sensibly perturbed

south of the Danube, and

was only in the time of the Crusades that some of their rulers came into close contact with the Eastern Empire or it

it counted to any considerable extent in their policies. England, the remotest state of the West, was a legendary country to the people of Constantinople, and that imperial capital was no more than a dream -name

that

of wealth and splendour to Englishmen, except to the few adventurers who travelled thither to make their fortunes in the Varangian guards. It thus possible to follow the history of the Eastern Roman Empire from the eighth century to its fall, along with those of its neighbours and is

independently of the rest of Europe, and this is obviously more satisfactory than to interpolate in the main history of Western Europe clients,

chapters having no connexion with those which precede and follow. Besides being convenient, this plan is desirable. For it enables us to emphasise the capital fact that throughout the Middle Ages the same

Empire which was founded by Augustus continued to exist and function and occupy even in its final weakness a unique position in Europe a fact which would otherwise be dissipated, as it were, and obscured amid the

—

records of another system of states with which it was not in close or constant contact. It was one of Gibbon's services to history that the title of his book asserted clearly and unambiguously this continuity.

We

have, however, tampered with the correct name, which

is

simply Eastern, a qualification which although it has the justifiable as a convenient mark of distinction from

Roman Empire, by adding no

official basis is

Empire which Charlemagne founded and which lasted till the beginning of the nineteenth century. This Western Empire had no good claim to the name of Roman. Charlemagne and those who followed him were not

Introduction

viii

of Augustus, Constantine, Justinian, and the was tacitly acknowledged in their endeavours to obtain recognition of the imperial title they assumed from the sovrans of Constantinople whose legitimacy was unquestionable.

legitimate successors Isaurians,

and

this

Much lation fix)m

as the Empire changed after the age of Justinian, as its popubecame more and more predominantly Greek in speech, its descent

Rome

was always unmistakably preserved in the designation of

its

subjects as Romans (Vwixalot). Its eastern neighbours knew it as Rum. Till the very end the names of most of the titles of its ministers, officials,

and

institutions were either Latin or the

Greek translations of Latin terms

that had become current in the earliest days of the Empire ^ Words of Latin derivation form a large clfiss in medieval Greek. The modern Greek

language was commonly called Romaic

till

the middle of the nineteenth

century. only quite recently that Rouvielia has been falling out ot use to designate territories in the Balkan peninsula. Contrast with the It

is

persistence of the

Roman name

in the

East the fact that the subjects of

the Western Empire were never called Romans and indeed had no common name as a whole; the only "Romans" among them were the inhabitants of the city of Rome. There is indeed one district in Italy whose name still

—

commemorates the Roman Empire Romagna\ but this exception only reinforces the contrast. For the district corresponds to the Exarchate of Ravenna, and was called Romania by its Lombard neighbours because it

belonged to the Roman Emperor of Constantinople. It was at the not at the Old, that the political tradition of the Empire

New Rome,

It is worth remembering too that the greatest public of buildings Constantinople were originally built, however they may have been afterwards changed or extended the Hippodrome, the Great Palace,,

was preserved.

—

the Senatehouses, the churches of St Sophia and the Holy Apostles by Emperors of Latin speech, Severus, Constantine, Justinian.

On

—

the other hand, the civilisation of the later Roman Empire was Hellenism entered upon its

the continuation of that of ancient Greece.

second phase when Alexander of Macedon expanded the Greek world into the east, and on its third with the foundation of Constantine by the waters where Asia and Europe meet. Christianity, with its dogmatic theology and

its monasticisiji,

gave to this third phase

its distinctive

character and flavour, and Byzaiitme civilisation, as we have learned to ^

Examples

:

(1) doTjKprJTis (a aecretis), dov^,

KOfirjSj

/xaytcrrpoy, TrarpUiosj dofifaTiKoSj

Kovaiarap, KOvpaTapj idiKTOv, TraKTOVj Kaarpov, (f>o(r(rdTov, noKdTiov, /S^Xov (velum); dir\T)K€V(iv={castra) applicarey npatdcveiv, dTjpiyeveiv; povXros ={tu)multus ; (2) (ancient equivalents of Latin terms) ^atrCKfvs^ avroKpdrap {imperator)y irpai7r6(TiTOSj rrpaiTiopy

^

:

il^ il^«^

CH»

^ -^"^

e« »-H

Is rt

:

oqflqa;

a o

b„® c QC-M OS *^ s

:

ta^J

fl

•

i-H

<M

I—

(

"r

ci

^^ ^ ^

o >»

.

.

te

•

•

%

'o

o

.

B

oT

?J

bC^ <J

i^

Id t3

M S 2

5jD

be

S «

« ^ W P O'^

p- a,

o.^

CL,

&i cu Ph

i=k

Oi Ph_

i-
.t^CO Q CO CO CO CO CO "^

^

^

CO Oi OS 03

M o o

»0 Tt^ TtH rH rH !—

I

I

I

O I

00 to rH

rfH CO to i-l G-* C5 Oi (N *0 £i.rH t^ CC 05 ir »0 OD 05 !?< -^ 'IH !>. l^ "^ OS 05

O

(NcM^Qs^cocococ:) '--lr-lr-<j«5rHr-(r-lrH

00 CO Tfi to

COCO i—Ir—

I

CO

3 'o

i :^^^^ 0-1

S

t—

I

.

O

I—

i

®

*^ __

« s

f||||tl||| MED. H. VOL.

IV.

CH. XVIII

> fl

S .2 -^> ^ > a S o> S p

'+3

I*

o,i a ® ^ O -v iv rrf 'iraXaii/ /cat IlepaSiv €(f)68a yeyevrjfievav. In Boissonade, J. F.

Theodoulos Rhetor.

And

Anecdota Graeca.' Vol. ii. Paris. 1830. QprjvosTTjsKava-TavTivoviroXeMs. /w Wagner. Mediaeval

Greek Texts. London. 1870.

(/) Miscellaneous.

Adam, G. De modo Sarracenos extirpandi. Rec. hist. Cr. Documents armeniens. n. 519-55. See Gen. Bibl. iv. Aeneas Sylvius (Pius II). Europa. In Opera. Ed. Gobellinus, J. Basle, n.d. Commentarii rerum memorabilium, quae temporibus suis contigerunt. Frankfort 1614. Albricus Monachus Trium Fontium. Chronicon. MGH. Script. Vol. xxiii. 1874. Amadi et Stambaldi. Chroniques (615-1458). Ed. Mas Latrie, R. de. In Collection de documents inedits sur I'histoire de la France. 2 vols. Paris. 1891-3. Bartolomeo

dalli Sonuetti. Periplus. n.d. P. Rerum Venetarum historia. Paris. 1551. Benedict of Peterborough. Gesta Regis Ricardi. (Forms vol. Henrici II.) Ed. Stubbs, W. (Rolls.) 1867.

Bembo,

ii

of Gesta Regis

Benjamin of Tudela, The Itinerary of. Ed. Adler, M. Oxford. 1907. Boucicaut, Messire Jean le Maingre dit. Le livre des faicts du bon. Paris. 1825. Breuning von und zu Buochenbach, H. J. Orientalische Reyss. Strasbourg. 1612. Brocquiere, B. de la. Voyage d'Outremer. In vol. xii of Recueil de voyages et de documents. Ed. Schefer, Ch. Paris. 1892. Buondelmonti, Ch. Liber insularum Archipelagi. Ed. Sinner. Leipsic and Berlin. 1824. Also Version grecque par un anonyme. Ed. Legrand, E. Paris. 1897Bustron, Florio. Chronique de Tile de Chypre. Ed. Mas Latrie, R. de. In Melanges historiques.

Vol,

v.

1-532.

Paris.

Campofulgosus, B. Exemplorum, hoc

1886.

est,

dictorum factorumque memorabilium....

Basle, n.d. Canal, Martin da. La Chronique des Veniciens. ASI. Vol. viii. Florence. 1845. Casola, P. Viaggio a Gerusalemme. Ed. Porro, G. Milan. 1855. Cippico (Cepio), C. Petri Mocenici imperatoris gesta. Appended to P. Justiniani, Rerum Venetarum historia. Strasbourg. 1611. Clavijo, Ruy Gonzalez de. Itineraire de I'ambassade espagnole a Samarkande en 1402-6. English transl. Markham, C. R. (Hakluyt Society.) London. 1859. Colucci, G. Delle antichita picene. Vol. xv. Fermo. 1792-6. Contarini, G. P. Historia delle cose successe dal principio della guerra mossa da Selim Ottomano a Venetiani. Venice. 1572. Conti, N. Delle historie de' suoi tempi. 2 vols. Venice. 1589. lib. IX.

Cronaca 68.

di

Morea [Italian version]. In Hopf, K. Chroniques greco-romanes,

pp. 414-

See Gen. Bibl. iv.

Crusius (Kraus), M. Turcograecia. Basle. 1584. Cyriacus Anconitanus. Epigrammata reperta per Illyricum. n.d. Itinerarium. Ed. Mehus, L. Florence. 1742. Edrisi, Geographie de. Transl. Jaubert, A. Vol. ii. Paris. 1840. Faber (Fabri), F. Evagatorium. 3 vols. Stuttgart. 1843-9. Fabricius, J. A. Bibliotheca latina mediae et iniimae aetatis. Vol. vi. Padua. 1754. Feyerabend. Reyssbuch des Heyligen Lands. Frankfort. 1584. Foglietta (Folieta), U. Clarorum Ligurum Elogia. Rome. 1573. Historiae Genuensium libri xii. Genoa. 1585. Froissart, Chroniques de. Ed. Kervyn de Lettenhove. Vols, xv and xvi. Brussels. 1870-7. Gerlach. Turkisches Tagebuch. Frankfort. 1674. Guazzo, M. Historie [1524-49]. Venice. 1549. Jordanus, Friar. Mirabilia descripta. Transl. Yule, H. London. 1863. Joseph Ben Joshua, Rabbi. The Chronicles of. Transl. Bialloblotzky, C. H. F.

London.

1835. Historiae sui temporis. Venice. Les Gestes des Chyprois. Ed. Raynaud, G.

Jovius, P.

1553.

Geneva.

1887.

Bibliography, Chapter

XF

857

Libro de los Fechos et Conquistas del Principado de la Morea. [Aragonese version of the Chronicle of the Morea.] Ed. and transl. Morel-Fatio, A. Geneva. 1885. Livre de la Conqueste de la Prince'e de TAmoree. Chronique de Moree (1204-1305). Ed. Longiion, J. Paris. 1911. Luccari, G. Copioso ristretto degli annali di Rausa. Venice. 1605. Ludolph von Suchem. De Itinere Terrae Sanctae. Ed. Deycks, F. Stuttgart. 1851. Machaut, Guillaume de. La Prise d'Alexandrie, ou chronique du Roi Pierre de Lusignan. Ed. Mas Latrie, L. de. Geneva. 1877. Marthono, Nicolaus de, notarius. Liber Peregrinationis ad Loca Sancta. In Revue de I'Orient latin.

Vol. in.

Paris. 1895. Historia Veneta ab anno mdxxi usque ad

pp. 56(5-669.

Maurocenus (Morosini), Andreas.

MDcxv. Venice. 1623. Monacis, Laurentius de. Chronicon de rebus Venetis ab Venice.

ad

annum

mcccliv.

1758.

Morosini, Antonio.

Mouskes, Philippe. inedites.

u. c.

annum

Chronique. Ed. Dorez, L. 4 vols. Paris. 1848-52. Chronique rimee. Vol. ii. In Collection de chroniques beiges

Brussels.

1838.

Stuttgart. 1844. Also in Cronache Transl. Moise, F. Florence. 1844. Engl. transl. Goodenough, Lady. (Hakluyt Soc.) 2 vols. London. 1920-1. Nigropontis, De Captione. In Basle edn. of Chalcocondyles. Basle. 1556. Pagnini. Delia Decima e di varie altre gravezze imposte dal comune di Firenze. 4 vols. Lisbon and Lucca. 1765-6. Paris, Matthew. Chronica Majora. Ed. Luard, H. R. 7 vols. (Rolls.) 1872-83. Historia Minor. Ed. Madden, F. 3 vols. Ibid. 1866-9. Parutji, P. Historia V^enetiana. Venice. 1703. Rizzardo, G. La Presa di Negroponte. Ed. Cicogna, E. A. Venice. 1844. Sabellico, M. A. Historia Rerum Venetarum. Basle. 1556. Sa'd-ad-Dln. Chronica dell' origine e progressi di casa ottomana. Transl. Bratutti, V. 2 vols. Vienna and Madrid. 1649-52. Sansovino, F. Cronologia del Mondo. Venice. 1582. Historia universale dell' origine et imperio de' Turchi. Venice. 1573. Sanudo, M. Diarii. 58 vols. Venice. 1879-1903. Sanudo Torsello, Marino. Istoria del Regno di Romania. In Hopf, K. Chroniques greco-romanes. pp. 90-170. See Gen. Bibl. iv. Secreta Fidelium Crucis. Forms vol. ii of Gesta Dei per Francos. Ed. Bongars, J. Hanover. 1611.

Muntaner, Ramon. Chronica. Ed. Lanz, K. catalane del secolo xiii e xiv.

Vol.

i.

1 Commentari di Theodoro Spandugino dell' origine de' Principi Turchi. Florence. 1551. Symon Simeonis. Itinerarium. Ed. Nasmith, J. Cambridge. 1778. Tozzetti, G. T. Relazioni di alcuni viaggi fatti in diverse parti della Toscana. 2nd edn. 6 vols. Florence. 1777. Villehardouin, GeofFroy de. La conquete de Constantinople. Avec la continuation de Henri de Valenciennes. Ed. Wailly, N. de. Paris. 1872. Also ed. Bouchet, E. 2 vols. Paris. 1891.

Spandugino, Th.

IV.

Albanas, Ph.

Ilfpi

SECONDARY AUTHORITIES.

twv iv Kcpv rifiapiav.

Corfu.

1894.

Andreades, A. M. Ilfpt t^s 2 vols. Athens. 1914.

olKovofjuKrjs dioiKr]a€(os ttjs 'iSiTrravrja-ov ctti BeveroKparias.

Historia del Regno di Negroponte e sue isole adjacenti. Venice. 1695. [Deles, J.] 01 TarcXoiCoi iv AeV^o). 1355-1462. Athens. 1901. Aravantinos, P. A. Xpovoypacfila rr/s 'HTreipou. 2 vols. Athens. 1856-7. Belabre, Baron de. Rhodes of the Knights. Oxford. 1908. Beving, Ch. A. La Principaute' d'Achaie et de Moree. 1204-1430. Brussels. 1879. Blantes, Sp. A. 'H AevKas vrro tovs ^pdyKovs,Tovs TovpKovs, ical roi/y 'Ej/frovy (12041797). Levkas. 1902.

Anonymous.

Greece and the Aegean

858

M. Xm^a. 2 vols. Hermoupolis. 1840. Engl, London. 1913. Borchgrave, E. de. Croquis d'Orient. Brussels. 1908.

Blastos, A.

M. L'Arcipelago. Venice.

Boschini, Bosio, G.

Deir

2 vols.

Ralli, A. P.

transl.

1658.

Istoria della sacra Religione et

ill'"*

Militia di S. Gio. Gierosol™".

Rome. 1594.

Storia naturale e medica dell' isola di Corfu. Milan. 1823. Bozzo, S. V. Notizie storiche siciliane del secolo xiv. Palermo. 1882. BrokineSj L. S. Ilepi rav errjo-lcos reXovixevtov iv KepKvpa Xiraveioiv tov 6. XeLyjrdvov rov 'Ayiou ^irvpldoivos. 2nd edn. Corfu. 1894. Engl, transl. by Mrs Dawes.

Botta, C.

Bonn. n.d. 'H

Trepl

ra

fii(ra

tov 12' al&vos iv KepKvpa aTroUrjais rav NavTrXieoav koL tS>v

Movefi^ao-i4a)v. Corfu. 1905. Buchon, J. A. Recherches et materiaux

fran9aise, etc.

2 vols.

Paris.

Recherches historiques sur

pour servir a ane histoire de la domination

1840. la Principaute francaise

de Moree.

2

vols.

Paris.

1845.

Nouvelles recherches historiques sur la Principaute fran9aise de Moree. 2

vols. Paris. 1843. Histoire des conquetes et de I'etahlissement des fran9ais dans les etats de I'ancienne Grece. Paris. 1846. Atlas des nouvelles recherches historiques. Paris, n.d. La Grece continentale et la Moree. Paris. 1843. La Grece, les Cyclades, et les lies loniennes. In Revue de Paris. Vols, xiii, 37-56; XVI, 330-51 ; xvii, 268-80. [Euboea and the Cyclades.] Paris. 1843. Excursions historiques dans les Cyclades. In Revue Independaute. Vol. xiii, 554-72. Paris. 1844. Voyage dans I'Eubee, les lies loniennes, et les Cyclades en 1841. Public... par J. Longnon. Preface de M. Barres. Paris. 1911. Carmoly, E. Don Joseph Nassy, Due de Naxos. 2nd ed. Frankfort. 1868. ' Chidtes, P. 'la-ropiKa Arrofivrjuovevfjiara 'ErrTavrjarov. Vols. II, III. Corfu. 1858-

63.

C[icogna], E. A. Cenni storici intorno Paolo de Campo da Catania. Venice. 1836. Conze, A. Reise auf den Inseln des Thrakischeu Meeres. Hanover. 1860. Reise auf der Insel Lesbos. Hanover. 1865. Conze, A., Hauser, A., and Niemann, G. [Benndorf, O. in Vol. ii.] Archaeologische Untersuchungen auf Samothrake. 2 vols. Vienna. 1875-80. Cornelius (Corner.), F. Ecclesiae Venetae. Vol. viii. Venice. 1749. Creta Sacra. Venice. 1755. Coronelli, V. M. and Parisotti. Isola di Rodi geografica-storica, antica, e moderna, coir altre adjacenti. Venice. 1688. Coronelli, V. M. Memorie Istoriografiche de' Regni della Morea, Negroponte, e Littorali fin' a Salonichi. 2nd edn. Venice, n.d. Curita (Zurita), G. Anales de la Corona de Aragon. 7 vols. Saragossa. 1610-21. Curtius, E. Naxos. Berlin. 1846. Daru, P. Histoire de la Re'publique de Venise. 3rd edn. 8 vols. Paris. 1826. Datta, P. L. Spedizione in Oriente di Amadeo VI. Turin. 1826. Storia dei Principi di Savoia del ramo d' Acaja. 2 vols. Turin. 1832. Delaville le Roulx, J. La France en Orient au xiv® siecle. 2 vols. Paris. 1886. Les Hospitaliers en Terre Sainte et en Chypre. Paris. 1904. Melanges sur I'Ordre de S. Jean de Jerusalem. Paris. 1910. Diehl, Ch, L'eglise et les mosaiques du couvent de Saint Luc en Phocide. Paris. 1889. Du Cange, C. du Fresne. Histoire de I'Empire de Constantinople. Ed. Buchon, J. A. See Gen. Bibl. v. Dugit, M. E. Naxos et les etablissements latins de I'Archipel. In Bulletin de 1' Academic Delphinale. Ser. iii. Vol. x. Grenoble. 1875. Emerson, J. The History of Modern Greece. 2 vols. London. 1830. Eubel, C. Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi [1198-1600]. 3 vols. Munster. 18981910.

Bibliography, Chapter

XV

859

Fallmerayer, J. P. Geschichte der Halbinsel Morea wahrend des Mittelalters. 2 vols. Stuttgart and Tubingen. 1830-6. Fanelli, F. Atene Attica. Venice. 1707. Finlay, G. A History of Greece. Ed. Tozer, H. F. Vols, in, iv. See Gen. Bihl. v. Foscolo, Ugo. Narrazione delle fortune e della cessions di Parga. In Opere edite e postume. Prose politiche. Florence. 1850. Gaddi, G. Corollarium poeticum. Florence. 1636. Elogiographus. Florence. 1638. Gerakares, N. S. YLfpKvpaUaX afXldes. 1204-1386. Corfu. 1906. Gerland, E. Neue Quellen zur Geschichte des lateinischen Erzbisthums Patras. Leipsic.

1903.

Geschichte des lateinischen Kaiserreiches von Konstantinopel. Pt. i. See Gen. Bibl. v. Histoire de la Noblesse cretoise au moyen age. (Extrait de la Revue de TOrient latin. Vols, x and xi.) Paris. 1907. Gerola, G. Monumenti Veneti nell' Isola di Creta. 3 vols. Venice. 1905-17. [Incomplete. ] La Dominazione genovese in Creta. (Estratto dagli Atti dell' I. R. Accademia di Scienze. ...in Rovereto. Ser. in. Vol. viii.) Rovereto. 1902. Topografia delle chiese della citta di Candia. (Estratto dalBessarione.) Rome. 1918. Per la cronotassi dei vescovi cretesi all' epoca Veneta. (Estratto da Miscellanea di Storia Veneta. Series in. Vol. vii.) Venice. 1914.

——

Rome. 1905. Monumenti Medioevali delle Tredici

L'arte Veneta a Creta. I

Sporadi.

2 vols.

Bergamo.

1914,

16.

Un piccolo feu do napoletano nell' Egeo. (L* isoletta di Castelrosso, era KasteUorizo. ) (Estratto da Ausonia.) Rome. 1913. Serfino (Seriphos). Bergamo. 1921. Giannopoulos, N. I. Oi bvo nea-atoiviKoi 'AXfxvpoi koi 6 vvv. Athens. 1904. Gittio, A. G. Lo Scettro del Despota. Naples. 1697. Gkidn, K. I. 'la-ropia ttjs vr]crov 2i(f)vov. Syra. 1876. Grandi, Jacopo. Risposta di...sopra alcune richieste intorno S. Maura, e la Prevesa. Venice. 1686. Gregorovius, F. Geschichte der Stadt Athen im Mittelalter. See Gen. Bibl. v. Guglielmotti, A. Storia della Marina pontificia nel medio evo, dal 728 al 1499« 2nd edn. Vol. n. Rome. 1886-93. Guichenon, S. Histoire ge'nealogique de la royale maison de Savoye. 2 vols. Lyons. 1660. Guillaume, Abbe. Histoire genealogique des Sires de Salins. 2 vols. Besan9on. n.d. Guldencrone, Baronne Diane de. L'Achaie feodale. Paris. 1886. Hajji Khallfah. Cronologia liistorica. Transl. Carli, G. R. Venice. 1697The history of the Maritime Wars of the Turks. Transl. Mitchell, J. London. 1831. Hammer-Purgstall, J. von. Geschichte des osmanischen Reiches. Vols, i and ii. See Gen. Bibl. v. Hertzberg, G. F. Geschichte Griechenlands seit dem Absterben des antiken Lebens bis zur Gegenwart. Vols, ii and iii. See Gen. Bibl. v. Heyd, W. von. Le Colonie commerciali degli Italiani in Oriente. Transl. Miiller, J. Venice and Turin. 1866-8. Geschichte des Levantehandels im Mittelalter. See Gen. Bibl. v. Hidromenos, A. M. Suvotttikj) loTopia rijs KepKvpas. Corfu. 1895. Hopf, K. Geschichte Griechenlands vom Beginn des Mittelalters bis auf unsere Zeit. See Gen. Bibl. v. Ghisi, In Ersch-Gruber. Vol. lxvi. {See Gen. Bibl. i.) Leipsic. 1857. Giorgi. Ibid. Vol. lxvii. Leipsic. 1858. Giustiniani. Ibid. Vol. lxviii. Leipsic. 1859. French transl. by Vlasto, E. A. Les Giustiniani, dynastes de Chios. Paris. 1888. Italian transl. by Sardagna, G. B. Di alcune dinastie latine nella Grecia. In Archivio Veneto. Vol. xxxi. Venice. 1886. And by Wolf, A. Storia dei Giustiniani di Genova. In

Greece and the Aegean

860

Giornale Ligustico. Aiini vii-ix. Genoa. 1881-2. Greek transl. in XpvaaXkis. Vol. II. Athens. 1864. Hopf, K. Gozzadini. In Ersch-Gruber. Vol. lxxvi. (See Gen. Bibl. i.) Leipsic. 1863. Geschichtlicher Ueberblick iiber die Schicksale von Karystos. In SKAW. Vol. XI. Vienna. 1853. Italian transl. by Sardagna, G. B., with author's additions. Dissertazione documentata sulla storia di Karystos. Venice. 1856. Greek transl. by Galanes, E. Athens. 1867. Geschichte der Insel Andros und ihrer Beherrscher. SKLAW. Vol. xvi. Vienna. 1855. Urkunden und Zusatze zur Geschichte der Insel Andros. Ibid, Vol. xxi. Vienna. 1856. Italian transl. of both by Sardagna, G. B. Dissertazione documentata sulla storia dell' Isola di Andros. Venice. 1859. Greek transl. by Delagrammatika, Z. Andros. 1886. Veneto-byzantinische Analekten. SKAW. Vol. xxxii. Vienna. 1859. [iJe Lesbos.] 7n Monatsberichte d. PAW. (1862.) pp. 79-91. Berlin. 1863. De Historiae Ducatus Atheniensis fontibus. Bonn. 1852. Walther VI von Brienne, Herzog von Athen und Graf von Lecce. In Raumer^ F. v. Historisches Taschenbuch. Vol. in. Pt. 5. Leipsic. 1854. Chroniques greco-romanes inedites ou peu connues. See Gen. Bibl. iv. Jervis, Henry Jervis- White. History of the Island of Corfu and of the Republic of the Ionian Islands. London. 1852. Jubainville, H. d'Arbois de. Voyage pale'ographique dans le departement de I'Aube. Troyes. 1855. -

Kampouroglos, D. G.

'larropia twv ^K6r)vaia>v. 3 vols. Athens. 1889-96. Mi/T^juem Tr^s 'laropias rcov ^Adrjvaicov. 3 vols. Athens. 2nd edn. 1891-2.

Karavias, Grivas N. 'laropia ttjs vrjcrov 'idaKrjs. Athens. 1849. Konstantinides, G. 'laropia rwv 'Adrjvcov utto Xpiarov yevvrja-eas p-expi tov erovs 1821. 2nd edn. Athens. 1894. Laborde, C** de. Athenes aux xv®, xvi®, et xvii® siecles. 2 vols. Paris. 1854. Lami, G. Deliciae eruditorum. Vols, v, ix. Florence. 1738-40. Lampakes^ G. XpiamaviKr) dpxaio^oyia rijs povrjs Aa0i/iW Athens. 1889. Lampros (Lambros)^ P. Monete inedite dei Gran maestri dell' Ordine di S. Giovanni diGerusalemmeinRodi. Transl. by CKunz. Venice. 1865. Primo supplemento. Venice. 1866. Originals in n.av8a>pa. Vols, ix and xvi. Athens. 1859-65. Monnaies inedites des Grands Maitres de Rhodes de I'Ordre de Saint- Jean de Jerusalem. Paris. 1877. Illustrazione di due monete inedite battute dai Conti di Salona. Transl. Athens. 1866. Unedirte Miinzen und Bleibullen der Despoten von Epirus. Vienna. 1873. 'Ai/e<dora vopla-p^ara rov p.€(racQ}viKov Baa-tXelov r^s KvTrpov (with French transl.). Athens. 1876. *AveKdoTa vopio-para KOTvivra iv VXapivrcra Kara filpTjaiv Ta>v 'EveriKav vtto 'Po^eprov TOV e^ 'Av8r)yavS>v, rjyepovos t^s JleXoTrovpTjaov (1346-64). Athens. 1876. Monnaies inedites de Ohio. Paris. 1877. Monnaies inedites de Pierre-Raymond Zacosta. Athens. 1877. AveKdora vopio-para koI /xoXv/SSo/SovXXa rciyp Kara rovs pecrovs ala>vas Avvacrrcov T^s'EWddos. Athens. 1880. Nopio-para rSav db€X(f)a>v MapTivov Koi BevebUrov B' Za-)(cipiaiv AvvacrTwv rrjs Xiov. Athens. 1884. MeaaicoviKa vopiapara rOiv Avvaa-rav rijs Xiov. Athens. 1886. Lampros(Lambros),Sp. P. AVA6rivai7rep\TaT€\r]Tov8a>8ev. Athens. 1843-7.

10 parts.

la ville

7 vols. Athens. 1883-

Athens.

1892-1911.

EHR. Fotheringham,

J.

K.

Genoa and the Fourth Crusade.

Vol.

xxv

(1910).

26-57. Miller, W. The Name of Santa Maura. Vol. xviii (1903). 513-14. The Name of Navarino. Vols, xx (1905). 307-9. xxi (1906).

106.

Ithake under the Franks. Vol. xxi (1906). 513-17. The Mad Duke of Naxos. Ibid. 737-9. The Last Venetian Islands in the Aegean. Vol. xxii (1907). 304-8. Notes on Athens under the Franks. Ibid. 518-22. The Turkish Capture of Athens. Vol. xxiii (1908). 529-30. The Genoese in Chios, 1346-1566. Vol. xxx (1915). 418-32. Salonika. Vol. xxxii (1917). 161-74. The above are republished in Essays on the Latin Orient. See Gen. Bibl. v. 1897-1906. ^EirrjTripls Toi) ^iXoXoyiKOv 2vXX6yov Ilapvaa-(rov. Athens. Journal of Hellenic Studies. 1880 if., in progress. Bury, J. B. The Lombards and Venetians in Euboia (1205-1470). Vols. VII (1886). 309-52. viii (1887). 194-213. ix (1888). 91-117. Miller, W. Monemvasia. Vol. xxvii (1907). 229-41, 300-1. The Marquisate of Boudonitza. Vol. xxviii (1908). 234-49. The Frankish Inscription at Karditza. Vol. xxix (1909). 197-201. The Zaccaria of Phocaea and Chios. Vol. xxxi (1911). 42-55. The above are republished in Essays on the Latin Orient. See Gen. Bibl. v. Laonikos Chalkokondyles. Vol. Miller, W. The last Athenian historian xLii(1922). 36-49. Ramsay, W. M. A Romaic Ballad. Vol. i (1880). 293-300. Tozer, H. F. Byzantine Satire. Vol. ii (1881). 233-70. The Franks in the Peloponnese. Vol. iv (1883). 165-236. A Byzantine Reformer (Gemistus Plethon). Vol. vii (1886). 353-80. Melanges de I'Ecole fran^aise de Rome. Paris. 1881 ff., in progress. Faure, M. C. Le Dauphin Humbert II a Venise et en Orient (1345-7). Vol. XXVII (1907). 509-62. Mitteilungen des k. deutschen Archaologischen Instituts. (Athenische Abtheilung.) 39 vols. Athens. 1876-1914. Fredrich, E. Aus Samothrake. Vol. xxxiv (1909). 23-8. Herzog, R. Ein tiirkisches Werk iiber das agaische Meer aus dem Jahre 1520. Vol. XXVII (1902). 417-30. Jacobs, E. Die Thasiaca des Cyriacus vou Ancona im Codex Vaticanus 5250. Vol. XXII (1897). 113-38. Judeich, W. Athen im Jahre 1395 nach der Beschreibung des Niccolo da Martoni. Ibid. 423-38. Michel, K. and Struck, A. Die mittelbyzantinischen Kirchen Athens. Vol. XXXI (1906). 279-324. Struck, A. Vier byzantinische Kirchen der Argolis. Vol. xxxiv (1909). 189-236. :

C.MED. H. VOL.

IV.

55

Greece and the Aegean

866

Mitteilung-en des k. deutschen Archaologischen Instituts. Ziebarth, E. Ein griechischer Reisebericht des fiinfzehiiten Jahrhunderts. Vol. XXIV (1899). 72-88. Ne'a navha>pa. Vols. vi-x. Athens. 1856-60. N4os'E\\r)vofxvr]fia)v. Athens. 1904 fF., in progress. Uapvaa-a-os.

Athens.

Revue de I'Orient

1877-95.

11 vols. Paris. 1893-1908. Actes passes a Famagouste, de 1299 a 1301, par devant le notaire Lamberto di Sambuceto. Vol. i (1893). 58-139, 275-312, 321-53. Notes et observations sar les actes du notaire genois Lamberto di Sambuceto. Vol. n (1894). 1-34, 216-34. Observations sur les monnaies, les poids, et les mesures cites dans les actes du notaire genois Lamberto di Sambuceto. Vol. iii (1895). 1-26. Kohler, Ch. Documents chypriotes du debut du xiv^ siecle. Vol. xi (1908). 440-52. Omont, H. Un nouvel eveque latin de Milo, l^tienne Gatalusio (1563). latin.

Desimoni, C.

VV. 15

vols.

Vol. 1 (1893). 537-9. St Petersburg. 1894-1910.

Bees, N. A. BvCavrival iiriypa^ai Toprvvias. And TLpoa-BijKai. Vol. xi. 63-72, 384-5. 1904. Hatzidakis, G. N. Mv(rj6pa, Mv^rjOpas, Mva-rpas. Vol. ii. 58-77. 1895. Haviaras, D. MeXeVai rrepl t^s vfjaov ^vfirjs. Vol. xii. 172-90. Vol. xiv. 237-45. 1906-9. Papaddpoulos-Kerameus, A. Hapai-qprjo-eis els to. Epirotica saeculi xiii. Vol. XI. 849-66. ^Icodvvrjs 'Attokuvkos koi Teoapyios Bapddvrjs. Vol. xiil. KepKvpdiKO.. 334-51. 1906. Vasil'evski, V. 'HTreipoyTiKa. Kara, r^v ly' eKarovTacTTjpida. Vol. III. 233-99. 1896. XpiariaviKr} KpfiTT). Greta Christiana. 2 vols. Candia. 1912-16.

867

CHAPTER XVL THE EMPIRE OF NICAEA AND THE RECOVERY OF CONSTANTINOPLE. I.

Of Theodore Lascaris^

SPECIAL BIBLIOGRAPHY.

and his works. In Pappaddpoulos, Empereur de Nicee. See below, iv (b). II Lascaris

II.

B.

Theodore

II

ORIGINAL DOCUMENTS.

Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum.

Boeckh, A.

J.

Vol.

iv.

Nos. 8744-8.

ii.

Palermo.

Berlin.

1877. Carini,

Gli archivi e le biblioteclie di Spagna.

I.

Vol.

1884.

Henry, Latin Emperor, Letter of. In Buchon, J. A. Recherches et materiaux pour servir a une histoirede la domination fran9aise, etc. ii. 211-13. Paris. 1840. Miklosich, F. and Miiller, J. Acta et diplomata graeca medii aevi. See Gen. Bibl. IV.

Bref ine'dit de Germain II, Patriarche de Constantinople (annee Revue des etudes grecques. vji. (1894.) 68-80.

Nicole, J.

Papal Letters. Epistolarum Iimocentii III

MPL.

libri xvi.

Ed. Baluze,

S.

Paris.

1230).

1682.

In

Also

ccxv, ccxvi.

Regesta Honorii Papae III. Ed. Pressutti, P. 2 vols. Rome. 1888-95. Les Registres de Gregoire IX. Ed. Auvray, L. Vols, i, ii and iii, pts. 1 and 2. EcfrAR. Paris. 1896-1910. ^ Les Registres d'Innocent IV. Ed. Berger, E. Vols, i-iii. EcfrAR. Paris. 1884-97. Les Registres

d' Alexandre IV. Ed. Bourel de la Ronciere, C, etc. Vol. I. Paris. 1895-1902. EcfrAR. ^vvodtKOv Tpafifxa rov 1213ou erovs Trepi ydfiov tlvos fiera^v "EWtjvos Pavlov. avTOKpdropos kol ttjs Ovyarpos ^Apfxeviov rjyefiovos. In VV. iv (1897). 160-6. Sakellion, I. 'AvckSotos' eVioroXj) rov avroKparopos 'icodwov Aovkg Bardra-T] rrpos top In 'Adrjvaiov. I. 869-78. Athens. 1873. irdnav Tprjyopiov. Urkunden zur alteren Handels- und StaatsTafel, G. L. F. and Thomas, G. M. geschichte der Republik Venedig. (Fontes Rerum Austriac. ii. Vols, xii, xiii.) Vienna. 1856. Vasil'evski, V. Epirotica saeculi xiii. (Letters of Jodnnes Apokaukos, Metropolitan of Naupactus.) InYV. Ill (1896). 233-99.

III.

Abu'1-Fida' Isma'Il.

CONTEMPORARY AUTHORITIES.

Resume de

I'histoire des Croisades tire des Annales. Rec. Vol. i. 1872. Abulpharagius (Barhebraeus). Historia Orientalis. Ed. Pocock, E. Oxford. 1672. Ed. Heisenberg, A. 2 vols. Leipsic. 1903. Acropolites, Georgius. Albricus Monachus Trium Fontium. Chronicon. MGH. Script, xxiii. 1874. hist. Cr., Hist. Orient.

55—2

868 Empire of Nicaea and Recovery of Constantinople *H

In Buchon, J. A. Recherches historiques sur de Moree. Vol. ii. 335-67. Paris. 1845. Bioy roO 'Aytou 'Itoawov BacriXeo)? roi) 'EXeij/iovop. Ed. Heisen-

Kwva-TavTivovirokitas.

"AXeocriff rrjs

la principaute fran9aise

Anonymous

1361).

(c.

BZ.

berg, A.

Anonymous

xiv (1905).

193-233.

Th. Scutariota).

(.''

^i^Xiodf)Kr).

Vol.

l.vvo'^is XpoviKt). See Gen. Bibl. iv.

VII.

In Sathas, K. N.

Mea-aicoviKr)

MPG. cxl. Arsenius (Patriarch). Aia6T}icT]. Chomatianus, Demetrius, novrjixara didcpopa.

In Pitra, J. B. Analecta sacra et 1891. Annales Genueiises. Ed. Muratori. RR.II.SS. 1st edn. Continuator Caflfari. Vol. VI. Also ed. Belgrano, L. T. etc. in Fonti. Dandolo, A. Chronicon. Ed. Muratori. RR.II.SS. 1st edn. Vol. xii. Ephraim. Imperatorum et Patriarcharum Recensus. CSHB. 1840. Eugenicus. T,^ TpaireCovvTiaiv iroXei, iyKcofxiao-riKri €ic(ppa(ns. In Tafel, G. L. F., Eustathii opuscula. Frankfort. 1832. pp. 370-3. classica.

Vol.

vii.

Paris.

Georgius Cyprius.

Germanus

Auryrja-ems MepiKrjs Aoyos. II (Patriarch). 'ETrio-roXai.

MPG.

MPG. cxl.

cxLii.

Also in Sathas, K. N.

Meo-atwSee Gen. Bibl. iv. Vol. i. CSHB. 1829. Gregoras, Nicephorus. 'FapaiKrj 'la-ropia. Hethum, Count of Gorigos. Chronological Table. Rec. hist. Cr., Doc. Armeniens. Vol. I. 1869. Ibn al-Athir. Extracts from the Chronicle. Rec. hist. Cr., Hist. Orient. Vol. ii^ 1. 1887. Joinville, Jean Sire de. Histoire de Saint Louis. Ed. Wailly, N. de. Paris. 1874. Martin da Canal. La Cronique des Veniciens. ASI. Ser. i. Vol. viii. 1845. Michael Palaeologus. De Vita Su^. Ed. Troitski, J. G. St Petersburg. 1885. Monachus Patavinus. Chronicon. Ed. Muratori. RR.II.SS. 1st edn. Vol. viii. Re-ed. Jaffe', P. as Annales S. Justinae in MGH. Script, xix. And re-ed. Botteghi, L. A. as Chronicon Marchiae Tarvisinae et Lombardiae in the new edn. of Muratori {see Gen. Bibl. iv). 1916. Navagiero, A. Storia della Repubblica Veneziana. Ed. Muratori. RR.II.SS. 1st edn. Vol. xxiii. VKT) ^i^Xio$r]Kr).

Vol.

Nicephorus Blemmydes. Airjyrja-is MepiKrj.

II.

5-49.

Opera. MPG. cxlii. 1865. Ed. Heisenberg, A. Leipsic. 1896.

In Festa's edn. of Theodorus Ducas Lascaris. See below. Epistulae. Inedita. Ibid. And ed. Bury, J. B. in BZ. vi (1897). 526-37. Nicetas Choniates. 'laropla. CSHB. 1835. SeXcVrtoi/ and two addresses to Theodore I Lascaris. In Sathas, K. N. Mto-aicoVol. I. 97-136. See Gen. Bibl. iv. vLKT] ^i^XioBrjici]. Nicodemus Agioreites. 'Aa-fiarinT] 'Ai€os 'EXXrjvopvrjpcov. Vol. iv. 257-95. Athens. 1907. Also in Tafel, G. L. F. Eustathii opuscula. pp. 362-70. Frankfort. 1832. Also in Fallmerayer, J. P. Original-fragmente. Abhand. d. hist. CI. d. k. bayer. Akad. Vol. IV. Abt. 1. Munich. 1844. Papadopoulos-KerameuSj A. Fontes Historiae Imperii Trapezuntini. St Petersburg. 1897. Of. BZ. VI (1897). 630-2. xi (1902). 79-104. portion of these sources is also to be found in Fallmerayer, J. P. Original-fragmente. Abhand. d. hist. CI. d. k. bayer. Akad. Abt. 3. Vol. iii. Munich. 1843. Paris, Matthew. Chronica Majora. Ed. Luard, H. R. Vols, iii-v. (Rolls.) 1876-80. Historia Minor. Ed. Madden, F. Vols, ii, in. Ibid. 1866-9. 1838. Phrantzes, Georgius. XpoviKov. CSHB. Rubruquis, Guillaume de (William of Rubruck). Itinerarium. In Bergeron, P. Voyages faits principalement en Asie. Vol. i. Hague. 1736. Sanudo, M. Vite de' Duchi di Venezia. Ed. Muratori. RR.II.SS. 1st edn. Vol. xxji. Re-ed. Monticolo, G. in the new edn. See Gen. Bibl. iv.

A

Bibliography, Chapter Sanudo Torsello, Marino.

XVI

In Hopf, K.

Fragmentura.

869

Chroniques greco-romanes.

See Gen. Bibl. iv.

pp. 171-4.

Chronique du Royaume de

Sempad (Smbat).

Doc. Armeniens.

Vol.

i.

Armenie. In Rec.

la Petite

hist. Cr.,

1869.

De la origine de li Imperatori Ottomani. In Sathas, K. N. Mvrjuela 1890. ix. 140-2. Paris. 'EWrjvtKfjs 'lo-Topias. Theodorus Ducas Lascaris. Epistulae ccxvii. Ed. Festa^ N. Florence. 1898. Cf. Festa, N. Noterelle alle epistole di Teodoro Duca Lascaris. In Studi italiani di vi. 228, 458. vii. 204. Florence and Rome. 1898-9. Cf. filologia classica. also BZ. IX (1900). 211-23. xi (1902). 16-32. Eloge de Nicee. Ed. Bachmann, L. Rostock. 1847. Eloge de I'empereur Vatatzes. Partially publ. by Uspenski, F. in ZMNP.

Spandugino.

(1877).

194.

Theodorus Metochites. 139-.53.

Ni/cneus.

In Sathas, K. N.

Mca-aiaviKri ^i^XioOrjKr].

Vol.

i.

See Gen. Bibl. iv.

La conquete de Constantinople. Avec la continuation Villehardouin, Geoflfroy de. de Henri de Valenciennes. Ed. Wailly, N. de. Paris. 1872. Also ed. Bouchet, E. 2 vols. Paris. 1891. Vincent of Beauvais. Speculum historiale. Lib. xxx. Cap. 144. Douai. 1624. William of Tyre, Continuation of. Rec. hist. Cr., Hist. Occident. Vol. ii. 1859. Xanthopulus, Nicephorus Callistus.

AiTjyrjcns Trept

rav

eTria-Korrcov Bv^avrLov.

MPG.

CXLVII.

IV.

MODERN WORKS. (a)

General.

Fallmerayer, J. P. Geschichte des Kaiserthums von Trapezunt. See Gen. Bibl. v. History of Greece. Ed. Tozer, H. F. Vols, iii, iv. See Gen. Bibl. v. Gardner, A. The Lascarids of Nicaea. See Gen. Bibl. v. Finlay, G.

Joannides, S. Meliardkes, A.

1870. Constantinople. NtKotas koL tov AeaTroToxov ttjs 'HTretpou

'lo-ropia koI ararKTriKfj TpuTre^ovvTos.

'laropia rov BacriXeiov

rrjs

See Gen. Bibl. v. (1204-61). Sabatier, J. Description ge'nerale des monnaies byzantines. Bibl.

Wroth, W.

Catalogue of the coins of the Vandals,

Thessalonica, etc.

See Gen. Bibl.

(6)

Diehl, C. 2'ie

Vol.

ii.

See Gen.

III.

etc.,

and of the Empires of

iii.

Monographs.

Constance de Hohenstaufen, Imperatrice de Nicee. In Figures byzantines.

serie.

207-25.

See Gen. Bibl. v.

•

Mosaiques byzantines de Nicee. BZ. i (1892). publd in Etudes byzantines. See Gen. Bibl. v. Draseke, J. Theodores (II) Laskaris. BZ. in (1894). Freshfield, E.

74-85, 340-1, 625-6.

Re-

,

498-515.

The Palace of the Greek Emperors of Nicaea

at

Nymphio. In

Archaeologia. xlix. London. 1886. 382-90. Munich. 1901. Heisenberg, A. Analecta. Kaiser Johannes Batatzes der Barmherzige. BZ. xiv (1905). 160-233. Cf. XVI (1907). 143-8. Kurtz, E. Christophoros von Ankyra als Exarch des Patriarchen Germanos II. BZ. XVI. 120-42. Lampros (Lambros), P. Unedirte Miinze Michaels Palaologus, des Kaisers von ix (1882). 44-6. Zeit. f. Numismatik. Nicaa. Manfroni, C. Le relazioni fra Geneva, 1' Impero bizantino, e i Turchi. In Atti della xxviii. 1898. Soc. Ligure di Storia Patria. 577 ff. Genoa. Millet, G. Les monasteres et les eglises de Trebizonde. In Bull, de Correspondance Paris. 1895. xix. 419-59. hellenique. xx (1896). 496-501. Ibid, Inscriptions byzantines de Trebizonde*

870

Empire of Nicaea and Recovery of Constantinople

Papaddpoulos-Kerameus, A. Qt6bpos EiprjviKos 7raTpidpxf)s olKOvpcviKos iv NiKuia. BZ. x(1901). 182-92. Pappaddpoulos^ J. B. Theodore II Lascaris, Empereur de Nicee. Paris. 1908. Paris. Essai sur les aspres comnenats. 1847. Pfaffenhofen, F. de. Schlumberger, G. Sceaux byzantins inedits. In Revue des etudes grecques. iv (1891). 130-1. XIII (1900). 480-1. [Seals of Theodore Lascaris and Theodore III Vatatzes Ducas Lascaris.] Le tombeau d'une Imperatrice byzantine a Valence. In Revue des deux mondes. 15 March, 1902. Strzygowski, J. Les chapiteaux de Sainte Sophie a Trebizonde. In Bull, de Correspondance hellenique. xix (1895). 517-72. Texier, C. Tombeaux du moyen age h Kutayah et k Nymphi. RA. i (1844). 320-5. Wulff. *H dp)(iTeKToviKf) Koi TO. \^7;0t8o)Ta tov iv NiKaia vaov rrjs Koipr)(rea>s ttjs eeoTOKov. InVV. vi (1900). 315-425. Cf. BZ. x(1901). 707-10. Die Koimesiskirche in Nicaa und ihre Mosaiken. Strasbourg. 1903. Cf. BZ. XII (1903).

634-6.

871

CHAPTERS XVII

and XVIII.

THE BALKAN STATES I.

(1186-1483).

SPECIAL BIBLIOGRAPHIES.

Bianu, Bibliografia Romanesca veche 1508-1830. Vol. i and 3 parts. [To 1784.] Bucharest. 1903-7Bulletin de I'lnstitut pour I'etude de 1' Europe sud-orientale. 9 vols. Bucharest. 1914-22. [Contains bibliography and reviews of practically every new work about the Balkan peninsula. ] Hammer-Purgstall, J. von. Geschichte des osmanischen Reiches. Vol. i. See Gen. Bihl. v. pp. xxix-xlii. [Contains a bibliography of the Oriental sources J.

down

and Hodos, N.

to 1453.]

Legrand, E. Bibliographie albanaise. Albanais ou relat. a 1' Albanie du xv® Paris.

rais.

Description

siecle jusqu'a 1900.

des ouvrages publ. en Completee par H. Guys.

1912.

Az

(''The most recent literature 1918. Srpska Kraljevska Akademija. Essai de bibliographie fi*an9aise sur les Serbes et les Creates (1554-1900). Belgrade. 1900. Tenneroni, A. Per la bibliografia del Montenegro. 2nd edn. Rome. 1896.

Nopcsa, F.

Albaniarol sz616 legujabb irodalom.

on Albania.") Buda-Pest.

II.

PRIMARY AUTHORITIES, (a)

Original Documents.

Codex diplomaticus Hungariae ecclesiasticus et civilis. Vols, iii-xi. See Fejer_, G. Gen. Bihl. iv. Fermendzin, E. Acta Bosnae, potissimum ecclesiastica. MHSM. Vol. xxiii.

Agram. 1892. Gelcich, J. and Thalloczy, L. von. Diplomatarium Relationum Reipublicae Ragusanae cum Regno Hungariae. Buda-Pest. 1887. Hasdeuj B. P. Arhiva istorica a Romaniei. Vol. i. Bucharest. 1865. Hurmuzaki^ E. de. Documente privitore la Istoria Romanilor. Vols, i, ii, pts. i and Bucharest. 1887-1915. ii, XIV. Innocent III. Opera Omnia. Vols, i, ii. MPL. Vols, ccxiv-xv. Kukuljevic, I. von. Codex diplomaticus Regni Croatiae^ Dalmatiae, et Slavoniae. Vol. II. Agram. 1875. Jura Regni Croatiae, Dalmatiae, et Slavoniae. Vol. i. Agram. 1862. Commissiones et Relationes Venetae. Vol. i (1433-1527). MHSM. Ljubic, S. Vol. VI. Agram. 1876. Listine. 11 vols. Ibid. Vols, i-v, ix, xii, xvii, xxi, xxii, xxiv. Agram. 1868-93. [Venetian documents regarding the Southern Slavs^ 960-1469.] Makuscev (Makushev), V. Monumenta historica Slavorum Meridionalium norumque populorum. 2 vols. Warsaw and Belgrade. 1874-82.

vici-

Miklosich, F. Monumenta Serbica spectantia historiam Serbiae, Bosnae, Ragusii. Vienna. 1858. and Miiller^ J. Acta et diplomata graeca medii aevi. Vols, i, ii. See Gen. Bibl. IV.

Monumenta Hungariae Vol. xxxiii. 1526). 1907.

historica.

Acta extera. Vols.

i-v.

1875-7.

Codex diplomaticus partium Regno Hungariae adnexarum (1198See Gen. Bihl.

iv.

The Balkan States (1186-1483)

872

Monumenta Vaticana Hungariae.

Series i, Vols, ii-iv, vi. Buda-Pest. 1885-91. Pucid, Count Medo. Spomenici srpski od. g. 1395-1423. Belgrade. 1858. Spomenici srpski iz dubrova6ke Arliive. Belgrade. 1862. Radkij F. and Gelcich, J. Monumenta Ragusijia. Libri Reformationum. 5 vols. [1301-96.] MSHM. Vols, x, xiii, xxvii-xxix. Agram. 1879-97. Safarik, P. J. Pamatky dfevniho pismenictvi Jihoslovanuv. Prague. 1851. Smidiklas, T. Codex diplomaticus Regni Croatiae, Dalmatiae, et Slavoniae. Vols, iiiXIII (1201-90). Agram. 1905-15. Thalloczy, L. de, JireSek, C, and Sufflay, E. de. Acta et diplomata res Albaniae mediae aetatis illustrantia. Vols, i, ii (344-1406). See Gen. Bihl. iv. [Contains a bibliography.] Theiner, A. Vetera Monumenta historica Hungariam sacram illustrantia. 2 vols. Rome. 1859-60. Vetera Monumenta Slavorum Meridionalium historiam illustrantia. Vol. i. Rome. 1863. Zakonik Stefana DuSana^ cara Srpskog, 1349 e 1354. Ed. Novakovic, S. Belgrade. 1898. [New edition of DuSan's Code. Other editions are those of Safarik, P. J. Prague. 1851 ; of Jirecek, H. in Svod zakonfiv slovanskych (Codex legum Slavonicarum). Prague. 1880 ; and of Zigel, M. Zakonnik Stefana Dushana. La Turquie d'Europe. iv. 426 ff. Paris. St Petersburg. 1872. Boue'^ A. 1840. Contains a French transl. of articles 1-105. Cf. Journal des Savants (1886), pp. 82-86, for a review of Jiredek's edition and a summary of the Code

by Dareste, R.] (h)

Contemporary Authorities.

Acropolites, Georgius. Ed. Heisenberg, A. 2 vols. Leipsic. 1903. Adam, G. Directorium ad passagium faciendum. Rec. hist. Cr.,Doc. armeniens. II. 365-517. [The part about Bulgaria and Serbia is pp. 422-85.] Albricus Monachus Trium Fontium. Chronicon. MGH. Script. Vol. xxiii. 1874. Annales Senenses. MGH. Script. Vol. xix. 1866. Bonfinius, A. Rerum Hungaricarum decades quatuor cum dimidia. 3rd edn. Hanover. 1606. Brocquiere, B. de la. Voyage d'Outremer. In vol. xii of Recueil de voyages et de documents. Ed. Schefer, Ch. Paris. 1892. [Pp. 582-692 refer to the Near East.]

Callimachus, P.

De Rebus

gestis a Vladislao

Polonorum atque Hungarorum Rege

ad Casimirum Regem. In Schwandtner, J. G. carum. Vol. I. pp. 433-518. Vienna. 1746 ; or

Scriptores Rerum Hungariii. pp. 40-142. Vienna.

vol.

1768.

Cantacuzene, John. 3 vols. CSHB. 1828-32. Chalcocondyles, Laonicus. CSHB. 1843. Chomatianus, Demetrius. Unvrjfiara didcfyopa.

In Pitra, J. B. Analecta sacra et Paris and Rome. 1891. Chronique du Religieux de Saint-Denis. Ed. Bellaguet, M.L. Vol. ii. pp. 386-91. Paris. 1840. [Contains accounts of the battles of Kossovo and Nicopolis.] Critobulus. In Miiller, C. Fragmenta historicorum graecorum. Vol. v. See Gen. classica.

Vol. vii.

Bihl. IV.

Cydones, Demetrius.

'Poa fiaiois

^vfi^ovXevnicos

and

^vfi^ovXevriicos erepos ncpl

KaX-

Moypdrov. MPG. Vol. CLiv. pp. 961-1035. Paris. 1866. Danilo [Serbian Archbishop]. Zivote kraljeva i arhiepiskopa srpskih. Ed. Danici6, G. Agram. 1866. = Diugosz, J. Historia Polonica. Vols, ii-v ( Opera Omnia. Vols, xi-xiv). Cracow. 1873-8. Domentijan. Zivot Svetoga Simeuna i Svetoga Save. Ed. Danicic, G. Belgrade. 1865. [French transl. oT C. Zivkovid's abridgment (made in 1794) of this biography by Chodzko, A. Legendes slaves du moyen age, 1169-1237. Les Nemania, vie de St Symeon et de St Sabba. Paris. 1858.] Ducas. CSHB. 1834. XiTToXcoos alrrjo-avTos tov

Bibliography, Chapters

XVII and XVIII

873

Ed. Kervyn de Lettenhove. Vols, xv and xvi. Brussels. 1870-7. Gregoras, Nicephorus. CSHB. 3 vols. 1829-55. Histoire de Charles VI, Roy de France, par un autheur contemporain, Religieux de I'Abbaye de St Denis. Vol. i. Paris. 1663. Mazzerius ( = Maizieres, P. de). Vita S. Petri Thomasii. In ASBoll. 29 Jan. Vol. II. Antwerp. 1643. [Pp. 997-9 give a description of Du§an and his court in 1355.] Metochites, Th. npco-/36vriKos. In Sathas, K. N. M€trai(»i'tKi7 ^i^XioBtjkt]. Vol. i. pp. 154-93. See Gen. Bihl. iv. Nicetas Choniates. CSHB. 1835. ^'EiravayvaxTTLKov els tov narpiapxr^v kcu ttjv crvvodov. In Sathas^ K. N. Meo-aio)vi