Postmodernism and the Politics of 'Culture'

POSTMODERNISM AND THE POLITICS OF "CULTURE"

Cultural Studies Series Paul Smitlz, Series Editor Postmodernism and the I'olitics of "Culture," Adant Katz Scraps of the Untainted Sky: Science Fiction, Utopia, Dystopia, Thonzas Moylan Turning the Century: Essays in Media and Cultural Studies, edited by Carol Stabile Midfielder's Moment: Politics, Literature, and Culture in Contemporary South Africa, Grant Farred The Audience and Its I,andscape, edited by Jolrrt Hay, Lawrerrce Grossberg, arrd Ellen Wartella Art and the Committed Eye: The Cultural Functions of Imagery, K idzurd Leppert Youth, Murder, Spectacle: The Cultural Politics of "Youth in Crisis," Clzarles R. Acland Enlightened Racisnz: The Cosby Show, Audiences, and the Myth of the American Dream, Sut .Ilzally and Justin Lewis

AND

THE POLITICS OF "CULTURE"

ADAM KATZ University of Hartford, Soz~thernConnecticut State University, and Quir~nipiacUniversity

A Member o f the l'erseus Books Group

All rtghts reserved Pr~ntedIn the Unlted States of America No part of this publ~cationmay be rep~oducedoi transin~ttedIn any folnl or by any means, electronic 01 mechan~cal,includ111g photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without pennlssio11 III writing froin the publ~she~. Copyright * 2000 by Westview Press, A Membet of the Persells Books Gloup Publ~shed111 2000 111 the United States of A~nelicaby Westvlew Press, 5500 Central Avenue, Boulder, Colorado 80301-2877, and In the United K~ngdomby Westview Press, 12 M~cl's Copse Road, Cumnor 11111, Oxford OX2 9JJ Find us on the World Wide Web at www.westviewpress.co~n Library of Congress Catalogingin-Publication Data Katz, Adam. Postmodernism and the politics of "culture" / Adam Katz. p. cm.-(Cultural studies) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8133-6807-3 (pbk. : alk. paper) I. Culture-Study and teaching. 2. Culture-Political aspects. 4. Postmodernism. 1. Title. 11. Series.

3. Politics and culture

The paper used in t h ~ spublrcat~onmeets the rerluuements of the American Natio~ialStandatd for Peimanence of Papel for Piinted Llblary Matenals 239.48-1984

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CONTENTS Introduction 1

Postmodernis~nand Cultural Studies Cultural Studies and the Academy, 33 The Problematic of Cultural Studies, 36 The (Post)Discipline of Postmodern Cultural Studies, 42 Articulation and the Politics of Identity, 51 The Question of the Outside, 57 Notes, 63

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Cultural Studies and the Politics of (Non)ldentity Feminis~nand the Critique of Experience, 65 Toward a Postmodern Feminism? 67 The De/Reconstruction of Identity, 76 Ideology, 82 Historicizing the Politics of (Non)Identity, 85 Feminism as Totalizing Theory and Ideology Critique, 88 Notes. 102

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Cultural Studies and Postrnodernity Theory, Materialism, and Cultural Studies, 103 Theories of Postmodernity, 107 (Post)Modernity and Postmodernism as Ideology, 120 Materialism, Production, and Critique, 124 Notes, 136

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Cultural Studies and the Public Sphere Politics and Theory, 139 The Political Function of the Intellectual, 142 Power, Sovereignty, and Knowledge, 147 Counterpublics, 154

The Practice of Border-Crossing Counterpublicity, 163 Notes, 178

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Globalization, Universality, and Cultural Studies Foundational Polemics, 179 The Globalization of Cultural Studies, 182 Cosrnopolitics, 194 UnEversality: Singular or Political Economic? 207 Notcs, 224

Works Cited

INTRODUCTION I think it is tinre that ute udmitted thut nruch of ruhat ute (progressive ucudrriics and irztcllcctuulsl are doing is not ulorking.

Imagine thut your uutorrtobile is held u p by cirrrzeri burrdits. You lzund them over your money, pussport, rertolver und uutnnrctbile. You ure spured tlre pieasunt conzpuny of the bandit. Tlzut is unquestionufily (I conzpron~ise."1)o ut dm" ("I givr" you money, fimunns, uuromobile, "so thnt you givr" me tlze opportunity to depart in pr.clce). liut tt will he tiifficult to finti u sun? rnun who iuonld declcrre ~ sru:lz a mntprorrzisr to be "irrcidrriissiblr or? prirzri~,lc."or ulho U : O I L ~j>rol.lui~ri of tlze bar7dit.v jeverz though the hundils rrziglzt tile cnnzpronziser (in uuc~omn~~lice zrsr the autSocrety, no 2 57-72 Haraway, Donna 1992 "A Man~festofor Cyborgs Sc~ence,"rechnology and Socialed. l.~ndaN~cholson 1st Femlnlsm for the 1980s Jn Fer~li~llsrrl/Post~rloder~llsrlt, New York and London Routledge, 190-233 Warclt, M~chael 1996 "Introduct~onLaboratory Italy " In Radl~alThought rn Italy A Poterztial IJolitrcs, ed 13aolo V ~ r n oand M~chaelHardt M ~ n n e a p o l ~and s Lonof Minllesota Press, 1-10 don U~i~versrty 1995 "The Wltherrng of Crvil Soclety" Socral Text 45 27-44 Hartsock, Nancy 1992 "Foucault on Power A Theory for Women?" In Femrnisnz/Postrnodenzisrn, ed L ~ n d aNicholson New York and London. Koutledge, 157-171 -1983 Money, Sex and Power Toruard a Ferninrst flistoncal Matenalzsm Boston Northeastern Un~vers~ty Press IIarvey, D a v ~ d 1996. Justrce, Nature arrd thf Geography of Dlffererrce Cambridge and London Blackwell W111, Mike. 1997 "Cultural S t u d ~ c sbv Default A FI~storyof the Present In Class l ~ s i ~ ePedagogy, s. Cultural Stl~dzesarzd the Public Sphere, ed Am~tavaKumar New York and London New Yolk Umverslty Press, 148-162 Haggart, Richard 1992 T k Uses o f Literacy New Brunsw~ck,N J Transact~on 1970 Speakzrzg to Each Other New York Oxford Univers~tyPress Jameson, F~edrtc 1991 Posrrrtoderrzzsrn, or the Cultural Loglr o f L,atc Caprtalzsm Durham, N C Duke Un~verslty13ress Jei~ness,Linda 1972 Femznrsrrr and Socialism New York Pathfinder Press Kellner, Douglas 1989 lean Baridrzllard Frorn Marxlsrn to Postmodernism and Be Press yortd Stanford. Stanford Un~vers~ty Klpn~s,Laura 1996 Bound arzd Gagged Pornography and the Politics o f Fantasy tn Anrenca New York Grove Press Kumar, Amitava 1997 "lntroductton " In Class Issues. IJedagogy, Cultural Stl~dzes artd the IJubhc Sphere, ed Ammtava Kunlar New York and London New York Un~versityPless, 1-6. Kumar, Amrtava, ed 1997 Class lssucs Pedagoby, (Cultural Studres arzd the Pirblrc Sphere New York and 1,ondon New Yolk Unlversrty Press Laclau, Ernesto 1990 New Retlecttons orz the Rei~oluttorro f Our Tzrne London and New York Verso Laclau, Ernesto, and Chantal Mouffe 1985 Hegernorzy and Soc~alrstSrrategy. To wards a Radrcal Democratic Polrtrcs New York Ilerso Larra~n,Jorge 1996 "Stuart Hall and the Marx~stConcept of Ideology " In Stuart Hall Cntrcal Utalog~~es rrr Cliltural Studzes, ed Kuan-Hs~ngChen and D a v ~ d Morley New Yolk and London Routledge, 47-70 Larsen, Neil 1997 "Theory at the Valltsh~ngPoint Notes on a Pedagog~cal Quanitary In Class lssues Pedagogy, Cultural S t i ~ d ~ earrd s the Publr~Sphere, ed Am~tavaKumar New York and London New York Unlverslty Press, 77-86 "

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INDEX Agamben, Giorgio, 91 Ahmed, Aijaz, 179 Ahmed, Sara, 75-76 Althusser, Louis, 12, 23-24, 3211, 33, 34, 36, 41, 42, 84-85, 126, 145, 180, 221 Appadurai, Arjun, 20, 190 Austin, J.L., 91, 92 Badiou, Alain, 209 Balibar, Etienne, 3211, 209 Barthes, Roland, 103 Bataille, Georges, 8 Baudrillard, Jean, 51, 112- 119, 121, 124, 133, 145, 146 Baurnan, Zygrnunt, 177 Beasley-Murray, Jon, 63n Bell, Daniel, 124 Beniamln, Walter, 21, 22 Berube, Michael, 140, 165 Bhabha, Horni, 14, 45, 179 Bhatt, Chetan, 13-20 Birmirlgham School (also Birrningllarn Center for Cultural Studies), 31, 35,47 Bloom, Alan, 164 Brantlinger, Patrick, 145-147 Brin, David, 25-29 Buell, Frederick, 182 Butler, Judith, 32, 89-94, 141, 212, 218, 221, 224-225n Caughie, Pa~nela,86-87, 10211 Cheah, Pheng, 195-196, 201-202, 206-207 Chen, Kuan-IIsing,185-186

Cheney, Lynn, 164 Chodorow, Nancy, 68 Cohen, Torn, 20-24 D ' S o u ~ a ,Dinesh, 165 de Certeau, Michel, 41 de Lauretis, Teresa, 77-79, 85 de Man, Paul, 20,21,22 Deleuze, Gilles, 6, 12, 51, 57, 58, 59, 60, 126, 21 8 Deluczean, 5, 20, 29 Derrida, Jacques, 14, 51, 79-82, 92, 145, 195, 196, 202-206 Di I,co, Jeffrey, 173 Dirlik, Arif, 179, 188-189, 224n Dissanayake, Wimal, 186-188 Dixon, Marlene, l02n Eagleton, Terry, 136-1 37n Ebert, Teresa, 66 Engels, Frederick, 37, 149 Enlightenment, 13-20, 67, 68, 83, 146 Featherstone, Mike, 183 Fiske, John, 40-41, 42, 57, 68, 105 Firestone, Sl'lulamit, 68 Foucault, Michel, 6, 31, 51, 57, 58, 59, 60, 72, 90, 147-154, 158, 175-176, 178n, 190, 192, 193, 218 Foucauldian, 5 , 14, 38, 166, 168, 171,176, 177, 184, 191, 194 Fraser, Nancy, 31, 67-72, 76, 85, 88, 144-145, 148, 154-160, 166, 174 Frow, John, 143-144, 173 Friedman, Thomas, 183, 194

Genet, Jean, 10 Gills, Barry, 22411 Giroux, Henry, 31, 160-163, 166, 189 Grarnsci, Antonio, 37, 41, 42, 63, 142 Grossberg, Lawrence, 3-8, 23, 3211, 48-51 Guattari, Fellx, 51 I-Iabermas, Jurgen, 16, 31, 49, 140-141, 146-147, 154, 155, 158, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 171, 174, 177, 193 Hall Stuart, 6, 31, 32n, 36-40, 41, 51, 52, 54, 55, 142-143, 161, 185 Haraway, IUonna, 59 I-Iardt, Michael, 12, 125, 126 Wartsock, Nancy, 72-75 Hansen, Karen, lO2n IIarvey, David, 17, 179-180 Hegel, Georg, 15 Will Mlkc, 172-173 Hoggart, Richard, 36, 55 I-Iume, David, 15 Jameson, Fredric, 8, 58, 59, 60, 61, 132-136 Jenness, Linda, 102n

Luhmann, Niklas, 58, 59, 60, 61 Lyotard, Jean-Francois, 51, 62, 71, 107-111, 116, 124, 133, 13611, 141, 143, 145, 146 Maclilavelli, Nrcholas, 10 MacKinnon, Catharine, 32, 68, 77, 78, 86, 89, 90, 91 Marchak, Patrrcia, 182 Massumi, Brian, 12, 126 McGuigan, Jim, 63 McRobbie, Angela, 31, 43-46, 47, 49, 51, 55 Maimonedes, Moses, 10 Marx, Karl, 49, 110, 111, 119-120, 124, 125, 135, 192, 221 Mereel, Kobena, 54-57 Moraru, Chrtstian, 173 Morlcy, David, 32n Mouffe, Chantal, 54, 21 3 Negri, Antonio, 12, 125, 13711 Nelson, Car)!, 3211, 48-51, 163-1 68 Nietzsclie, Friedrich, 8-10, 18, 20, 22, 23, 28, 52, 126, 127, 185 Nicholson, Linda, 67-72, 76, 85, 88 Ong Aihwa, 190-194

Kant, Imrnanuel, 15, 29 Kellner, Douglas, 118 Kimball, Roger, 165 King, Rodney, 25 Kipnes, Laura,32, 88-89 Kurnar, Amitava, 168, 171-1 72 Lacan, Jacques, 51, 207, 209, 212, 217, 21 8, 220, 221, 222 Laclau, Ernesto, 43-44,46, 54, 82-83, 85, 102n, 209, 212, 213, 214, 221 Larrain, Jorge, 83, lO2n Larscn, Ned, 170 Lefebvre, Henri, 17, 103 Lenin, VI., 1, 10, 30, 83-84, 180, 210-211, 224n Lctourneau, Mary Kay, 215, 219 Levi-Strauss, Claude, 36, 79 Lloyd, David, 184-185 Lowe, Lisa, 184-185

Parry, Benita, 179 Philipson, Ilene, 10213 Plato, 26, 27, 28 post-rnarxisrn, 42, 44, 56, 82, 213 Ranciere, Jacques, 209 Robertson, Roland, 183 Robinson, William, 182 Rocomora Joel, 224n Rorty, Richard, 57, 58, 59, 159 Ross, Andrew, 31, 128-132 Ross, Robert, 182 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 15, 176 Rushdie, Salman, 18 Ryan, Michael, 46-47 Sargent, Lydia, 102n Sassen, Saskia, 182 Scott, Alan, 183

Slack, Jennifer Daryl, 52 Sloterdijk, Peter, 140 Socrates, 10 Soja, Edward, 17 Spinoza, Denedict, 6 Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty, 14, 15, 45, 179, 183-184, 224n Stabile, Carol, 168-1 70, 173 Stalin, 217, 218 Stolze, Ted, 137n Strauss, Leo, 10-11 Strickland, Ronald, 174-1 75

Tel Quel, 35 Thompson, Edward, 36, 55 Trachte, Kent, 182 Treichleu, Paula, 48-51 Trotsky, Leon, 182, 188, 218, 224, 224n Turner, Graemc, 41 -42

Virno, Paolo, 126-128 Visker, Rudi, 178n Waite, Geoff, 8-13, 18, 23, 28, 52, 13711 Wald, Alan, 170-1 71 Wallerstem, Immanuel, 189 Water, Malcolm, 183 Weber, Max, 211, 224n Williams, Jeffrey, 172-1 73 Williams, Raymond, 36, 48, 55, 60, 179 Wilson, Richard, 22411 Wilson, Rob. 186- 188 Wittig, Monique, 78 Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 108 Wolfe, Caly, 31, 57-62, 139-140 Zizck, Slavoj, 82-83, 102n, 207-225